cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Galaxy Dynamics and the PNe Population
Creators: name: Douglas, Nigel G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review attempts to place the observations of extragalactic planetary nebulae in the context of galactic dynamics. From this point of view only the radial velocities of the PNe are important. We have built a specialised instrument to detect PNe in distant galaxies and measure their radial velocities in one step. This is explained in some detail, along with classical techniques for obtaining kinematic information. The review includes a vision of possible future developments in the field.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, ESO Workshop Planetary Nebulae beyond the Milky Way ESO, Garching, May 19-21, 2004 Planetary Nebulae beyond the Milky Way ESO, Garching, May 19-21, 2004
Metalejeunea crassitexta Pocs
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Metalejeunea
Metalejeunea crassitexta

description: Metalejeunea crassitexta (J.B.Jack et Steph.) Pócs,
Telopea 13 (3): 456, 2011 (see Pócs et al. 2011). BASIONYM: Microlejeunea crassitexta J.B.Jack et Steph., Bot. Centralbl. 60 (4): 106, 1894 (see Jack & Stephani 1894).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
Self-consistent MHD simulation of jet launching in a neutron star - white dwarf merger
Creators: name: Moran-Fraile, J.
name: Roepke, F. K.
name: Pakmor, R.
name: Aloy, M. A.
name: Ohlmann, S. T.
name: Schneider, F. R. N.
name: Leidi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The merger of a white dwarf (WD) and a neutron star (NS) is a relatively common event that will produce an observable electromagnetic signal. Furthermore, the compactness of these stellar objects makes them an interesting candidate for gravitational wave (GW) astronomy, potentially being in the frequency range of LISA and other missions. To date, three-dimensional simulations of these mergers have not fully modelled the WD disruption, or have used lower resolutions and have not included magnetic fields even though they potentially shape the evolution of the merger remnant. In this work, we simulate the merger of a 1.4$M_\odot$ NS with a 1$M_\odot$ carbon oxygen WD in the magnetohydrodynamic moving mesh code \AREPO. We find that the disruption of the WD forms an accretion disk around the NS, and the subsequent accretion by the NS powers the launch of strongly magnetized, mildly relativistic jets perpendicular to the orbital plane. Although the exact properties of the jets could be altered by unresolved physics around the NS, the event could result in a transient with a larger luminosity than kilonovae. We discuss possible connections to fast blue optical transients (FBOTs) and long-duration gamma-ray bursts. We find that the frequency of GWs released during the merger is too high to be detectable by the LISA mission, but suitable for deci-hertz observatories such as LGWA, BBO or DECIGO.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 13 pages, 11 figures
An almost dark galaxy with the mass of the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Montes, Mireia
name: Trujillo, Ignacio
name: Karunakaran, Ananthan
name: Infante-Sainz, Raul
name: Spekkens, Kristine
name: Golini, Giulia
name: Beasley, Michael
name: Cebrian, Maria
name: Chamba, Nushkia
name: D'Onofrio, Mauro
name: Kelvin, Lee
name: Roman, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Almost Dark Galaxies are objects that have eluded detection by traditional surveys such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The low surface brightness of these galaxies ($μ_r$(0)$>26$ mag/arcsec^2), and hence their low surface stellar mass density (a few solar masses per pc^2 or less), suggests that the energy density released by baryonic feedback mechanisms is inefficient in modifying the distribution of the dark matter halos they inhabit. For this reason, almost dark galaxies are particularly promising for probing the microphysical nature of dark matter. In this paper, we present the serendipitous discovery of Nube, an almost dark galaxy with $<μ_V>$e~ 26.7 mag/arcsec^2. The galaxy was identified using deep optical imaging from the IAC Stripe82 Legacy Project. Follow-up observations with the 100m Green Bank Telescope strongly suggest that the galaxy is at a distance of 107 Mpc. Ultra-deep multi-band observations with the 10.4m Gran Telescopio Canarias favour an age of ~10 Gyr and a metallicity of [Fe/H]$\sim-1.1$. With a stellar mass of ~4x10^8 Msun and a half-mass radius of Re=6.9 kpc (corresponding to an effective surface density of ~0.9 Msun/pc^2), Nube is the most massive and extended object of its kind discovered so far. The galaxy is ten times fainter and has an effective radius three times larger than typical ultra-diffuse galaxies with similar stellar masses. Galaxies with comparable effective surface brightness within the Local Group have very low mass (~10^5 Msun) and compact structures (effective radius Re<1 kpc). Current cosmological simulations within the cold dark matter scenario, including baryonic feedback, do not reproduce the structural properties of Nube. However, its highly extended and flattened structure is consistent with a scenario where the dark matter particles are ultra-light axions with a mass of m$_B$=($0.8^{+0.4}_{-0.2}$)$\times10^{-23}$ eV.}
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. Main figures are 8, 9 and 12
ASSESSING NEW-GRADUATE APPLICANTS: ACADEMIC PERCEPTIONS AND AGRIBUSINESS REALITIES
Creators: name: Wachenheim, Cheryl J.
name: Lesch, William C.
name: Wachenheim, Cheryl J.
name: Lesch, William C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: agribusiness
subject: agricultural economics
subject: curriculum
subject: international education
subject: international exchanges

description: This study empirically compares the level of importance assigned to the knowledge, skills, and experiences of applicants for entry-level positions by members of the agribusiness community and how these criteria were perceived by chairpersons of departments of agricultural economics. Chairpersons had a good understanding of criteria important to employers in evaluating applicants and how they prioritize these criteria. Communication and interpersonal skills were ranked as the most important criteria by both groups. Industry members assigned lower levels of importance for formal international training, an attribution largely shared by academic counterparts.
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Schultz, A.S.
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1812

description: Pastor Heyerdahl i Stjørdal ønsker å kjøpe Herbarium vivum Størdaliense som VS har kjøpt på auksjon etter Prest Wittrup
ROC curves from Improved identification of abdominal aortic aneurysm using the Kernelized Expectation Maximization algorithm
Creators: name: Deidda, Daniel
name: Mercy I. Akerele
name: Aykroyd, Robert G.
name: Dweck, Marc R.
name: Ferreira, Kelley
name: Forsythe, Rachael O.
name: Warda Heetun
name: Newby, David E.
name: Maaz Syed
name: Tsoumpas, Charalampos
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29903 Medical Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ROC curves for (a) HKEM (b) KEM and (c) OSEM+G.
О том, как должно выглядеть отечественное здравоохранение в перспективе (субъективное мнение)
Creators: name: Комаров Юрий Михайлович
Publisher: name: ОРГЗДРАВ: Новости. Мнения. Обучение. Вестник ВШОУЗ
Year: 2019
Subjects: здравоохранение
семашкинские принципы
система охраны здоровья
первичная медико-санитарная помощь
врач общей практики

description: В статье перечислены минусы современной организации здравоохранения и пути преодоления создавшихся проблем. Представлена оптимальная структура будущего отечественного здравоохранения, сделано предположение о том, какая именно модель наилучшим образом подходит к предложенной структуре и к ее основе – семашкинским принципам.
Финансирование здравоохранения в России (2021–2024 гг.). Факты и предложения
Creators: name: Гиноян Аргишти Багратович
name: Калашникова Александра Владимировна
name: Альвианская Нелли Владиславовна
name: Улумбекова Гузель Эрнстовна
Publisher: name: ОРГЗДРАВ: Новости. Мнения. Обучение. Вестник ВШОУЗ
Year: 2019
Subjects: госрасходы на здравоохранение
частные расходы на здравоохранение
приоритеты здравоохранения
госпрограмма «Развитие здравоохранения»
квалификация медработников
ожидаемая продолжительность жизни

description: Даны общие сведения по объемам и структуре государственных и личных расходов на здравоохранения в РФ, проведены сравнения этих расходов со странами ЕС. Проанализирована динамика госрасходов на здравоохранение в РФ за период 2012–2018 гг., а также за плановый период 2019–2021 гг. Определены условия, при реализации которых можно достичь национальной цели по увеличению ожидаемой продолжительности жизни (ОПЖ) населения РФ до 78 лет к 2024 г. Показано, что для достижении этой цели наряду с целенаправленной политикой, направленной на снижение потребления крепких алкогольных напитков (снижение на 45% к 2024 г.), необходимо будет ежегодно увеличивать государственные расходы на здравоохранение на 15% в постоянных ценах. Увеличение государственных расходов на 10% в год в постоянных ценах при этих же условиях обеспечит рост ОПЖ до 77 лет. Этот темп роста государственных расходов на здравоохранение будет соответствовать 5% ВВП в 2024 г., что на уровне «новых» стран ЕС, в которых уровень ОПЖ сегодня достиг 78 лет. Проведено сравнение расходов на здравоохранение, необходимых (для достижения ОПЖ 77 лет) и предусмотренных в государственной программе «Развитие здравоохранения» до 2024 г. Показано, что с 2019 по 2024 г. (за 6 лет) потребуется дополнительно 6 трлн руб. Даны предложения по приоритетным направлениям расходования этих дополнительных средств.
RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN JOINT PUBLIC-PRIVATE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
Creators: name: Day-Rubenstein, Kelly A.
name: Fuglie, Keith O.
name: Day-Rubenstein, Kelly A.
name: Fuglie, Keith O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: agricultural research
subject: CRADA projects
subject: research priorities
subject: technology transfer

description: Federal technology transfer legislation has encouraged increased collaboration between the public and private sectors, including joint research ventures known as Cooperative Research and Development Agreements (CRADAs). While several economically important technologies have been developed through CRADAs, there is concern that CRADA may divert public research from its central research missions. This study compares the pattern of research resource allocation for CRADA projects at the U.S. Department of Agriculture with research priorities of public and private intramural agricultural research. The findings suggest that CRADAs have attracted considerable private co-financing of joint research projects, and may have enabled public research to concentrate more resources on research areas where private incentives are relatively weak.
Runciman, Steven: Das Patriarchat von Konstantinopel vom Vorabend der türkischen Eroberung bis zum griechischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg
Creators: name: Kg.
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 20 Nr. 3 (1971): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 20, Heft 3
Uncovering the Root of LEFT in SMEFT
Creators: name: Chakrabortty, Joydeep
name: Prakash, Suraj
name: Rahaman, Shakeel Ur
name: Spannowsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At energies below the electroweak scale, baryon number $B$ and lepton number $L$ violating processes are of significant importance in identifying the nature of UV extensions of the Standard Model. The imprint of UV theories on low-energy measurements can be calculated to a high accuracy using the theoretical framework of the Low Energy Effective Theory (LEFT). Using $B,\; L$ and the operators' dimensions as classifying characteristics, we construct a network connecting operator classes of the LEFT with the Standard Model Effective Theory (SMEFT). Following the links of this network, the contact interactions described by the effective operators of LEFT can be unambiguously embedded into those of SMEFT, which enables us to constrain the possible realisations of UV theories. In turn, this can help to prioritise low energy measurements with the aim of comprehensively testing all classes of LEFT and SMEFT operators.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, Accepted version
Обеспечение доступности и качества первичной медико-санитарной помощи
Creators: name: Прохоренко Николай Федорович
name: Гапонова Елена Анатольевна
name: Петрачков Иван Валерьевич
name: Улумбекова Гузель Эрнстовна
Publisher: name: ОРГЗДРАВ: Новости. Мнения. Обучение. Вестник ВШОУЗ
Year: 2019
Subjects: первичная медико-санитарная помощь в РФ
дефицит врачей участковой службы
национальный проект «Здравоохранение»
предложения по повышению доступности первичной медико-санитарной помощи в РФ

description: Первичная медико-санитарная помощь (ПМСП) – самый массовый вид медицинской помощи в РФ, где начинается и заканчивается большинство эпизодов оказания медицинской и профилактической помощи населению. В РФ в настоящее время сложился существенный дефицит медицинских работников первичного звена: врачей участковой службы в 1,5 раза меньше необходимого числа, средних медицинских работников, работающих с ними, – в 1,8 раза меньше необходимого, фельдшеров – в 1,9 раза меньше необходимого. Такой дефицит на фоне роста потребности населения в медицинской помощи приводит к высокой трудовой нагрузке медицинских работников и снижению качества оказания ПМСП. В статье проанализированы проблемы, связанные с оказанием ПМСП, рассмотрены мероприятия по развитию этого вида помощи, предусмотренные в национальном проекте «Здравоохранение», предложены дополнительные меры и рассчитаны необходимые ресурсы для их реализации. Ключевые предложения по решению проблем первичного звена: ликвидация дефицита врачей путем повышения оплаты их труда (коэффициент 1,5 к базовому окладу и дополнительный – 1,3 к базовому окладу персонала, работающего в сельской местности), а также путем предоставления дополнительных социальных льгот; изменение системы организации ПМСП путем перехода на модель врача общей практики для взрослого населения; массовое повышение квалификации медицинских работников; модернизация способов оплаты медицинских организаций, оказывающих ПМСП.
Total mass slopes and enclosed mass constrained by globular cluster system dynamics
Creators: name: Veršič, Tadeja
name: Thater, Sabine
name: van de Ven, Glenn
name: Watkins, Laura L.
name: Jethwa, Prashin
name: Leaman, Ryan
name: Zocchi, Alice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of this work is to probe the total mass distribution of early-type galaxies with globular clusters (GCs) as kinematic tracers, by constraining the parameters of the profile with a flexible modelling approach. To that end, we leverage the extended spatial distribution of GCs from the SLUGGS survey ($\langle R_{\rm GC,\ max} \rangle \sim 8R_{\rm e}$) in combination with discrete dynamical modelling. We use discrete Jeans anisotropic modelling in cylindrical coordinates to determine the velocity moments at the location of the GCs in our sample. We use a Bayesian framework to determine the best-fit parameters of the total mass density profile and orbital properties of the GC systems. We find that the orbital properties (anisotropy and rotation of the dispersion-dominated GC systems) minimally impact the measurements of the inner slope and enclosed mass, while a strong presence of dynamically-distinct subpopulations or low numbers of kinematic tracers can bias the results. Owing to the large spatial extent of the tracers our method is sensitive to the intrinsic inner slope of the total mass profile and we find $\overlineα = -1.88\pm 0.01$ for 12 galaxies with robust measurements. To compare our results with literature values we fit a single power-law profile to the resulting total mass density. In the radial range 0.1-4~$R_{\rm e}$ our measured slope has a value of $\langle γ_{\rm tot}\rangle = -2.22\pm0.14$ and is in good agreement with the literature.
description: 17 pages, 13 Figures, 8 Tables, Accepted for publication in A&A
Metzgeria kinabaluensis Masuzaki, Hikobia
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Metzgeriales
Metzgeriaceae
Metzgeria
Metzgeria kinabaluensis

description: Metzgeria kinabaluensis Masuzaki,
Hikobia 16: 59, 2011 (see Masuzaki 2011). BASED ON: Apometzgeria pubescens var. kinabaluensis Kuwah., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 166, 1965, nom. inval. ICN Art. 35.1; genus not valid (see Kuwahara 1965).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
Introducing the notion of bare and effective mass via Newton's second law of motion
Creators: name: Pinto, Marcus Benghi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concepts of bare and effective mass are widely used within modern physics. Their meaning is discussed in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses such as solid state physics, nuclear physics and quantum field theory. Here, I discuss how these concepts may be introduced, at a very early stage, together with the discussion of Newton's second law of motion for a sliding block. The setting up of a simple equation for the effective mass will allow instructors to discuss how external parameters, such as the temperature, influence this quantity. By developing the same equation as a power series one may also discuss perturbation theory and introduce Feynman diagrams.
description: Eur. J. of Phys. (accepted). 10 pages, 6 figures. Intended to help people teaching particle physics, quantum field theory, etc. This version contains new sections
Electroweak phase transition with radiative symmetry breaking in Type-II seesaw with inert doublet
Creators: name: Jangid, Shilpa
name: Okada, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Type-II seesaw model extended with another Higgs doublet, which is odd under the $Z_2$ symmetry. We look for the possibility of triggering the electroweak symmetry breaking via radiative effects. The Higgs mass parameter changes sign from being positive at higher energy scales to negative at lower energy scales in the presence of the TeV scalar triplet. The Planck scale perturbativity is demanded and the electroweak phase transition is studied using two-loop $β$-functions. The maximum allowed values for the interaction quartic coupling of the second doublet field and the triplet field with the Higgs field are $λ_3=0.15$ and $λ_{Φ_{1Δ}}=0.50$, respectively. Considering these EW values, the first-order phase transition, i.e., $ϕ_{+}(T_c)/T_c\sim 0.6$ is satisfied only for vanishing doublet and triplet bare mass parameters, $m_{Φ_2}=0.0$ GeV and $m_Δ=0.0$ GeV. The small non-zero induced vacuum expectation value for the scalar triplet also generates the neutrino mass, and the lightest stable neutral particle from the inert doublet satisfies the dark matter constraints for the chosen parameter space. The impact of the thermal corrections on the stability of the electroweak vacuum is also studied, and the current experimental values of the Higgs mass and the top mass lie in the stable region both at the zero temperature and the finite temperature.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS RESEARCH AND EXTENSION MARKETING PROGRAMS: HOW WELL ARE THEY INTEGRATED?
Creators: name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Anderson, Kim B.
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Anderson, Kim B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: efficient markets
subject: extension
subject: farmer marketing
subject: outlook
subject: research
subject: risk

description: Extension marketing economists were surveyed to determine whether they are using available research results and whether research is being conducted on topics relevant to extension marketing economists. In some cases, the beliefs of extension marketing economists differ from recent research results. The research topics recommended by extension economists and the topics of papers presented at the 1994-97 annual NCR-134 Conference on Applied Commodity Price Analysis, Forecasting, and Market Risk Management are well matched. While relevant research is being done, many extension economists desire marketing strategies that both reduce risk and increase income. Research, however, has not produced such strategies.
Transmission through Quantum Dots: Focus on Phase Lapses
Creators: name: Golosov, D. I.
name: Gefen, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the transmission phase in transport through a quantum dot embedded in an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer show systematic sequences of phase lapses separated by Coulomb peaks. Using a two-level quantum dot as an example we show that this phenomenon can be accounted for by the combined effect of asymmetric dot-lead coupling and interaction-induced "population switching" of the levels, rendering this behavior generic. In addition, we use the notion of spectral shift function to analyze the relationship between transmission phase lapses and the Friedel sum rule.
description: 7 pages, including 3 figures; an edited and expanded version of the earlier article; misprint corrected
New optical polarization measurements of the Crab pulsar
Creators: name: Kanbach, G.
name: Slowikowska, A.
name: Kellner, S.
name: Steinle, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Crab nebula and its pulsar have been observed for about 3 hours with the high-speed photo-polarimeter OPTIMA in January 2002 at the Calar Alto 3.5m telescope. The Crab pulsar intensity and polarization are determined at all phases of rotation with higher statistical accuracy than ever. Therefore, we were able to separate the so-called 'off-pulse' phase emission (with an intensity of about 1.2% compared to the main peak, assumed to be present at all phases) from the pulsed emission and show the 'net' polarization of the pulsed structures. Recent theoretical results indicate that the measured optical polarization of the Crab pulsar is similar to expectations from a two-pole caustic emission model or a striped pulsar wind model.
description: AIP Conference Proceedings "Astrophysical Sources of High Energy Particles and Radiation", eds. T. Bulik et al. (NY:AIP), Volume 801, 2005, pp. 306-311
Supplementary Figures from Evolution of epigenetic transmission when selection acts on fecundity versus viability
Creators: name: Kuijper, Bram
name: Johnstone, Rufus A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Existing theory on the evolution of parental effects and the inheritance of non-genetic factors has mostly focused on the role of environmental change. By contrast, how differences in population demography and life history affect parental effects is poorly understood. To fill this gap, we develop an analytical model to explore how parental effects evolve when selection acts on fecundity versus viability in spatio-temporally fluctuating environments. We find that regimes of viability selection, but not fecundity selection, are most likely to favour parental effects. In the case of viability selection, locally adapted phenotypes have a higher survival than maladapted phenotypes and hence become enriched in the local environment. Hence, simply by being alive, a parental phenotype becomes correlated to its environment (and hence informative to offspring) during its lifetime, favouring the evolution of parental effects. By contrast, in regimes of fecundity selection, correlations between phenotype and environment develop more slowly: this is because locally adapted and maladapted parents survive at equal rates (no survival selection), so that parental phenotypes, by themselves, are uninformative about the local environment. However, because locally adapted parents are more fecund, they contribute more offspring to the local patch than maladapted parents. In case these offspring are also likely to inherit the adapted parents’ phenotypes (requiring pre-existing inheritance), locally adapted offspring become enriched in the local environment, resulting in a correlation between phenotype and environment, but only in the offspring’s generation. Because of this slower build-up of a correlation between phenotype and environment essential to parental effects, fecundity selection is more sensitive to any distortions due to environmental change than viability selection. Hence, we conclude that viability selection is most conducive to the evolution of parental effects. This article is part of the theme issue ‘How does epigenetics influence the course of evolution?’.
FEASIBILITY OF INTEGRATING SHEEP AND CROPS WITH SMALLHOLDER RUBBER PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN INDONESIA
Creators: name: Deaton, Brady J.
name: San, Nu Nu
name: Deaton, Brady J.
name: San, Nu Nu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: bioeconomic model
subject: diversification
subject: dynamic optimization
subject: Indonesia
subject: rubber
subject: sheep
subject: smallholder

description: Diversified production systems are considered important tools for stabilizing the income of smallholder rubber producers in Indonesia. Based on empirical data collected from smallholder rubber producers in the Nucleus Estate Smallholder (NES) development project, estimations were made of the economic feasibility of integrating sheep and selected crops into smallholder rubber production plantations. The dynamic optimization procedure is used as an evaluation technique. This study finds that integration of sheep and crops into smallholder rubber production is economically feasible, particularly for those who utilize family labor for hand harvesting grass and grazing sheep. Integrating sheep alone increases the net present value of future income by 20%. The combination of sheep and soybeans with smallholder rubber production increases the net present value of future income by 38%.
Онкозаболевания – главная угроза жизни людей в перспективе
Creators: name: Аганбегян Абел Гезевич
Publisher: name: ОРГЗДРАВ: Новости. Мнения. Обучение. Вестник ВШОУЗ
Year: 2019
Subjects: национальный проект «Здравоохранение»
смертность от сердечнососудистых заболеваний
смертность от онкологических заболеваний
цена сокращения смертности
ожидаемая продолжительность жизни

description: В статье проведен сравнительный анализ показателей смертности от сердечно-сосудистых (ССЗ) и онкологических заболеваний в Российской Федерации и других странах мира, указывающий на катастрофическое положение в России в борьбе с ССЗ, которые в 3–3,5 раза выше, чем в развитых странах, и в 1,5–1,6 раза выше, чем в передовых постсоциалистических странах Центральной и Восточной Европы и передовом десятке стран из числа развивающихся. Анализ затрат на сокращение смертности от ССЗ и онкологических заболеваний, согласно национальному проекту «Здравоохранение», показал, что на главную причину смертности в России – ССЗ обращается второстепенное внимание и выделены минимальные средства – всего 79,2 млрд руб. Цена сокращения смертности от ССЗ в расчете на одного больного за 2019–2024 гг. по нацпроекту составляет 135 тыс. руб., а от онкологических заболеваний – 12,9 млн руб. (в 95 раз больше). Для достижения национальной цели по росту ожидаемой продолжительности жизни до 78 лет к 2024 г., как это установил Президент РФ В.В. Путин в Указе № 204 от 7 мая 2018 г., необходимо увеличивать расходы на борьбу с ССЗ в десятки раз. Согласно расчетам автора, если в России из 30 млн человек 10 млн подвергнуть серьезной диагностике на предмет выявления отдельных видов рака в клиниках, оснащенных соответствующим оборудованием и приборами, а также высококвалифицированными врачами, будут выявлены злокачественные новообразования примерно у 50 тыс. новых больных, причем у значительной части на первых стадиях. Это потребует до 150 млрд руб. дополнительных затрат на столь сложную и массовую диагностику. Но из-за дешевого лечения начальных стадий рака и сохранения жизни значительной части выявленных больных будет сэкономлено 230 млрд руб., и это окупится. Предлагается также коренным образом улучшить организацию учета раковых больных, слежения за ними, своевременного и качественного лечения. Для этого целесообразно построить управление противораковыми мероприятиями по программно-целевому принципу.
Cooperative Phenomenon of Ferromagnetism and Unconventional Superconductivity in UGe$_2$: A ^73^Ge-NQR Study under Pressure
Creators: name: Harada, Atsushi
name: Kawasaki, Shinji
name: Kotegawa, Hisashi
name: Kitaoka, Yoshio
name: Haga, Yoshinori
name: Yamamoto, Etsuji
name: Onuki, Yoshichika
name: Itoh, Kouhei
name: Haller, Eugene
name: Harima, Hisatomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a cooperative phenomenon of ferromagnetism and unconventional superconductivity (SC) in UGe$_2$ through the measurements of $^{73}$Ge nuclear-quadrupole-resonance (NQR) under pressure ($P$). The NQR spectra evidenced phase separation into ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases in the vicinity of $P_c\sim 1.5$ GPa, pointing to a first-order transition. The measurements of nuclear-spin-lattice-relaxation-rate $1/T_1$ revealed that SC emerges under the background of ferromagnetism, but not of the paramagnetic phase.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Microlejeunea bischlerae B. M. Thiers, Phytotaxa
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Microlejeunea
Microlejeunea bischlerae

description: Microlejeunea bischlerae (B.M.Thiers) B.M.Thiers,
Phytotaxa 65: 59, 2012 (see Thiers et al. 2012). BASIONYM: Lejeunea bischlerae B.M.Thiers, Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 18 (3): 223, 1997 (see Thiers 1997).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
PDF Printout of Mathematica Sheet from Evolution of epigenetic transmission when selection acts on fecundity versus viability
Creators: name: Kuijper, Bram
name: Johnstone, Rufus A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Existing theory on the evolution of parental effects and the inheritance of non-genetic factors has mostly focused on the role of environmental change. By contrast, how differences in population demography and life history affect parental effects is poorly understood. To fill this gap, we develop an analytical model to explore how parental effects evolve when selection acts on fecundity versus viability in spatio-temporally fluctuating environments. We find that regimes of viability selection, but not fecundity selection, are most likely to favour parental effects. In the case of viability selection, locally adapted phenotypes have a higher survival than maladapted phenotypes and hence become enriched in the local environment. Hence, simply by being alive, a parental phenotype becomes correlated to its environment (and hence informative to offspring) during its lifetime, favouring the evolution of parental effects. By contrast, in regimes of fecundity selection, correlations between phenotype and environment develop more slowly: this is because locally adapted and maladapted parents survive at equal rates (no survival selection), so that parental phenotypes, by themselves, are uninformative about the local environment. However, because locally adapted parents are more fecund, they contribute more offspring to the local patch than maladapted parents. In case these offspring are also likely to inherit the adapted parents’ phenotypes (requiring pre-existing inheritance), locally adapted offspring become enriched in the local environment, resulting in a correlation between phenotype and environment, but only in the offspring’s generation. Because of this slower build-up of a correlation between phenotype and environment essential to parental effects, fecundity selection is more sensitive to any distortions due to environmental change than viability selection. Hence, we conclude that viability selection is most conducive to the evolution of parental effects. This article is part of the theme issue ‘How does epigenetics influence the course of evolution?’.
Constraining the formation history of the HAT-P-11 system by atmospheric abundances
Creators: name: Chatziastros, Lena
name: Bitsch, Bertram
name: Schneider, Aaron David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chemical fingerprint of a planet reveals information about its formation history regarding when and where it formed. The water content of a planet can help to constrain its formation pathway: If the planet formed in the outer regions of the disk and migrated inward, it will be water-rich due to the accretion of water-ice-rich solids. Conversely, formation in the inner disk, where water-ice is not available, will result in a smaller atmospheric water content due to the limited accretion of water vapor. This process complicates with the presence of gap-opening giant planets. A gas giant exerts a pressure bump exterior to its orbit, preventing the further influx of pebbles into the inner system, resulting in a water-poor environment. The different formation scenarios can help to constrain the formation of the HAT-P-11 system, which contains an inner sub-Neptune with a mass of 23.4 $\mathrm{M_{\oplus}}$ and substellar water abundances ($X_\mathrm{H_2O} \approx 0.11$), as well as an outer giant planet orbiting exterior to the water-ice line. Our planet formation model encompasses planetary growth through pebble and gas accretion, along with a pebble drift and evaporation module that enables us to track the chemical composition of the disk and the planets. We find that the presence of the gas giant is necessary to block water-ice-rich material, resulting in a substellar water content for the inner sub-Neptune. If the giant planet forms too early, not enough solid material can enter the inner disk regions, preventing the efficient growth of the inner planet. This highlights the importance of the timing of giant planet formation to explain the inner system structure. Our simulations predict a roughly stellar C/O ratio with superstellar C/H and O/H for HAT-P-11b, providing constraints for future observations that are essential for gaining a more detailed understanding of its formation.
description: 14 pages, accepted by A&A
Организация работы Центра здорового ребенка с применением инструментов бережливого производства
Creators: name: Тюлькова Мария Павловна
name: Жукова Светлана Ивановна
name: Шипачев Константин Викторович
Publisher: name: ОРГЗДРАВ: Новости. Мнения. Обучение. Вестник ВШОУЗ
Year: 2019
Subjects: Центр здорового ребенка
детская поликлиника
маршрутизация
медикосанитарная помощь
дети

description: В 2018 г. детская консультация ГБУЗ Ленинградской области «Всеволожская клиническая межрайонная больница» вступила в проекты «Бережливая поликлиника», «Создание новой модели медицинской организации, оказывающей первичную медико-санитарную помощь» и «Организация внутреннего контроля качества и безопасности медицинской деятельности». И уже 12 марта 2018 г. открылись двери нового детского Центра здорового ребенка, для которого было выделено отдельное здание. Проведена реорганизация структуры с выделением 3 больших подразделений: консультативнодиагностического, педиатрического, профилактического. При посещении поликлиники ребенком любого возраста возможно выполнение вакцинации в рамках национального календаря профилактических прививок, а также проведение туберкулин-диагностики. Разработана и реализованная маршрутизация проведения профилактических осмотров детей.
FREEZE RISK AND ADOPTION OF TECHNOLOGY BY ORANGE PRODUCERS
Creators: name: Schmitz, Andrew
name: Rimal, Arbindra
name: Schmitz, Andrew
name: Rimal, Arbindra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: anti-frost technologies
subject: diversification
subject: orange frost
subject: ordered probit model
subject: risk perception.

description: Orange producers in many regions of the U.S. are affected by the recurrence of frost. This study evaluated 147 California farmers' perceptions of frost risk relative to other business risks. Freeze risk perception was negatively related, for example, to farm size. Large farmers with diversified businesses had lower perceptions of freeze risk than small farmers. Change in crop location and the adoption of anti-frost technology were two important responses to freeze risk. California farmers shifted their location to frost-prone areas and adopted anti-frost technology. Florida farmers, however, diversified to less frost-prone areas and adopted new planting technologies instead of anti-frost technologies. Key words: anti-frost technologies, diversification, orange frost, ordered probit model, risk perception.
Supervised sequential pattern mining of event sequences in sport to identify important patterns of play: an application to rugby union
Creators: name: Bunker, Rory
name: Fujii, Keisuke
name: Hanada, Hiroyuki
name: Takeuchi, Ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given a set of sequences comprised of time-ordered events, sequential pattern mining is useful to identify frequent subsequences from different sequences or within the same sequence. However, in sport, these techniques cannot determine the importance of particular patterns of play to good or bad outcomes, which is often of greater interest to coaches and performance analysts. In this study, we apply a recently proposed supervised sequential pattern mining algorithm called safe pattern pruning (SPP) to 490 labelled event sequences representing passages of play from one rugby team's matches from the 2018 Japan Top League. We compare the SPP-obtained patterns that are the most discriminative between scoring and non-scoring outcomes from both the team's and opposition teams' perspectives, with the most frequent patterns obtained with well-known unsupervised sequential pattern mining algorithms when applied to subsets of the original dataset, split on the label. Our obtained results found that linebreaks, successful lineouts, regained kicks in play, repeated phase-breakdown play, and failed exit plays by the opposition team were identified as as the patterns that discriminated most between the team scoring and not scoring. Opposition team linebreaks, errors made by the team, opposition team lineouts, and repeated phase-breakdown play by the opposition team were identified as the patterns that discriminated most between the opposition team scoring and not scoring. It was also found that, by virtue of its supervised nature as well as its pruning and safe-screening properties, SPP obtained a greater variety of generally more sophisticated patterns than the unsupervised models, which are likely to be of more utility to coaches and performance analysts.
The Algebraic Curve of Classical Superstrings on AdS_5xS^5
Creators: name: Beisert, N.
name: Kazakov, V. A.
name: Sakai, K.
name: Zarembo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the monodromy of the Lax connection for classical IIB superstrings on AdS_5xS^5. For any solution of the equations of motion we derive a spectral curve of degree 4+4. The curve consists purely of conserved quantities, all gauge degrees of freedom have been eliminated in this form. The most relevant quantities of the solution, such as its energy, can be expressed through certain holomorphic integrals on the curve. This allows for a classification of finite gap solutions analogous to the general solution of strings in flat space. The role of fermions in the context of the algebraic curve is clarified. Finally, we derive a set of integral equations which reformulates the algebraic curve as a Riemann-Hilbert problem. They agree with the planar, one-loop N=4 supersymmetric gauge theory proving the complete agreement of spectra in this approximation.
description: 56 pages, v2: first local charge derived, minor improvements, references added, v3: minor corrections, reference added, to appear in Commun. Math. Phys
Microlejeunea strasbergii Bardat et Ah-Peng, Bryologist
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Microlejeunea
Microlejeunea strasbergii

description: Microlejeunea strasbergii Bardat et Ah-Peng,
Bryologist 114 (4): 669, 2011 (see Ah-Peng & Bardat 2011).
TYPE: “ RÉUNION, Commune de Saint-Benoit, GR du Piton des Neiges, epiphyllous on corticolous bryophytes, 29 March 2008, 21°05′17″S, 55°30′16″E, Ah-Peng, Bardat, Chuah-Petiot & Hedderson 1950P2Q2TC2, (holotype: REU; isotypes: PC)”.
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
A model for time-evolution of coupling constants
Creators: name: Lee, Taekoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general model is proposed for time-varying coupling constants in field theory, assuming the ultraviolet cutoff is a varying entity in the expanding universe. It is assumed that the cutoff depends on the scale factor of the universe and all bare couplings remain constant. This leads to varying renormalized coupling constants that evolve in proportion to the Hubble parameter. The evolution of the standard model constants is discussed.
description: 7 pages, minor changes, version to appear in Phys Lett B
Point Transformer
Creators: name: Engel, Nico
name: Belagiannis, Vasileios
name: Dietmayer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we present Point Transformer, a deep neural network that operates directly on unordered and unstructured point sets. We design Point Transformer to extract local and global features and relate both representations by introducing the local-global attention mechanism, which aims to capture spatial point relations and shape information. For that purpose, we propose SortNet, as part of the Point Transformer, which induces input permutation invariance by selecting points based on a learned score. The output of Point Transformer is a sorted and permutation invariant feature list that can directly be incorporated into common computer vision applications. We evaluate our approach on standard classification and part segmentation benchmarks to demonstrate competitive results compared to the prior work. Code is publicly available at: https://github.com/engelnico/point-transformer
Supplementary Model Description from Evolution of epigenetic transmission when selection acts on fecundity versus viability
Creators: name: Kuijper, Bram
name: Johnstone, Rufus A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Existing theory on the evolution of parental effects and the inheritance of non-genetic factors has mostly focused on the role of environmental change. By contrast, how differences in population demography and life history affect parental effects is poorly understood. To fill this gap, we develop an analytical model to explore how parental effects evolve when selection acts on fecundity versus viability in spatio-temporally fluctuating environments. We find that regimes of viability selection, but not fecundity selection, are most likely to favour parental effects. In the case of viability selection, locally adapted phenotypes have a higher survival than maladapted phenotypes and hence become enriched in the local environment. Hence, simply by being alive, a parental phenotype becomes correlated to its environment (and hence informative to offspring) during its lifetime, favouring the evolution of parental effects. By contrast, in regimes of fecundity selection, correlations between phenotype and environment develop more slowly: this is because locally adapted and maladapted parents survive at equal rates (no survival selection), so that parental phenotypes, by themselves, are uninformative about the local environment. However, because locally adapted parents are more fecund, they contribute more offspring to the local patch than maladapted parents. In case these offspring are also likely to inherit the adapted parents’ phenotypes (requiring pre-existing inheritance), locally adapted offspring become enriched in the local environment, resulting in a correlation between phenotype and environment, but only in the offspring’s generation. Because of this slower build-up of a correlation between phenotype and environment essential to parental effects, fecundity selection is more sensitive to any distortions due to environmental change than viability selection. Hence, we conclude that viability selection is most conducive to the evolution of parental effects. This article is part of the theme issue ‘How does epigenetics influence the course of evolution?’.