cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kinetic Insights into Bridge Cleavage Pathways in Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas
Creators: name: Sun, Zeming
name: Connolly, Aine
name: Thompson, Michael O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bridging functionalities in periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) enable new functionalities for a wide range of applications. Bridge cleavage is frequently observed during anneals required to form porous structures, yet the mechanism of these bridge cleavages has not been completely resolved. Here, we reveal these chemical transformations and their kinetic pathways on sub-millisecond timescales induced by laser heating. By varying anneal times and temperatures, the transformation dynamics of bridge cleavage and structural transformations, and their activation energies, are determined. The structural relaxation time for individual reactions and their effective local heating time are determined and compared, and results directly demonstrate the manipulation of different molecules through kinetic control of the sequence of reactions. By isolating and understanding the earliest stage of structural transformations, this study identifies the kinetic principles for new synthesis and post-processing routes to control individual molecules and reactions in PMOs and other material systems with multi-functionalities.
Making Chiral Topological Superconductivities from Non-topological Superconductivities Through the Twist
Creators: name: Liu, Yu-Bo
name: Zhou, Jing
name: Zhang, Yongyou
name: Chen, Wei-Qiang
name: Yang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a general scheme to realize chiral TSCs through the "twistronics". Suppose we have a $D_n$-symmetric monolayer superconductor, which carries non-topological SC with pairing angular momentum $L=n/2$. Here we propose that we can obtain chiral TSC with the same $L$, by stacking two such monolayers with the largest twist angle $π/n$, forming a Moireless quasi-crystal (QC) structure, dubbed as the twist-bilayer QC (TB-QC) here. The chiral TSC in the TB-QC is driven by the interlay Josephson coupling between the pairing order parameters of the two layers. An argument based on the universal Ginzburg-Landau theory is provided to understand this proposal. One known example which fits our proposal is the $d+id$-chiral TSC in the 45$^\circ$-twisted bilayer cuprates. Here, based on the microscopic framework developed previously to treat with the electron-electron interactions in the TB-QC, we demonstrate the application of our proposal to a new example, i.e., the $f+if$-chiral TSC obtained by twisting two properly-doped honeycomb-Hubbard-model monolayers by the angle 30$^\circ$. This example is related to the newly synthesized 30$^\circ$-twisted bilayer graphene.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
The noisy edge of traveling waves
Creators: name: Hallatschek, Oskar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traveling waves are ubiquitous in nature and control the speed of many important dynamical processes, including chemical reactions, epidemic outbreaks, and biological evolution. Despite their fundamental role in complex systems, traveling waves remain elusive because they are often dominated by rare fluctuations in the wave tip, which have defied any rigorous analysis so far. Here, we show that by adjusting nonlinear model details, noisy traveling waves can be solved exactly. The moment equations of these tuned models are closed and have a simple analytical structure resembling the deterministic approximation supplemented by a nonlocal cutoff term. The peculiar form of the cutoff shapes the noisy edge of traveling waves and is critical for the correct prediction of the wave speed and its fluctuations. Our approach is illustrated and benchmarked using the example of fitness waves arising in simple models of microbial evolution, which are highly sensitive to number fluctuations. We demonstrate explicitly how these models can be tuned to account for finite population sizes and determine how quickly populations adapt as a function of population size and mutation rates. More generally, our method is shown to apply to a broad class of models, in which number fluctuations are generated by branching processes. Because of this versatility, the method of model tuning may serve as a promising route toward unraveling universal properties of complex discrete particle systems.
description: For supplementary material and published open access article, see http://www.pnas.org/content/108/5/1783.abstract?sid=693e63f3-fd1a-407a-983e-c521efc6c8c5 See also Commentary Article by D. S. Fisher, http://www.pnas.org/content/108/7/2633.extract
title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ¾Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Improving the accuracy of stereo-vision algorithms by including machine learning elements
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ¹Ð»Ð¸Ð´, ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ¾Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ðº
stereo vision
machine learning
unmanned transport
optical flow

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµ. ÐÐºÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð½Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ¾Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐ´ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¸ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ.
description: This paper describes the issue of detecting obstacles in self-driving vehicles. Emphasis is placed on the use of stereo vision algorithms. The advantages and disadvantages of these approaches will be described. To compensate for the disadvantages, it is proposed to use some approaches that change the architecture of the obstacle detection unit and include the use of classical and deep machine learning methods in order to increase the robustness of the system and the frequency of data acquisition.
Additional file 5 of Association between single moderate to severe traumatic brain injury and long-term tauopathy in humans and preclinical animal models: a systematic narrative review of the literature
Creators: name: Walker, Ariel
name: Chapin, Ben
name: Abisambra, Jose
name: DeKosky, Steven T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: This table discloses of the study characteristics for preclinical animal based articles, including article title, animal model, injury severity, injury rating, injury model, injury parameters, sample size, age of injury, post-TBI interval (time since injury), type of tau assessment, findings, and if those findings supported chronic tau development.
Constraints on anomalous dimensions from the positivity of the S-matrix
Creators: name: Chala, Mikael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the analyticity and crossing symmetry of the S-matrix, together with the optical theorem, impose restrictions on the renormalisation group evolution of dimension-eight operators in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory. Moreover, in the appropriate basis of operators, the latter manifest as zeros in the anomalous dimension matrix that, to the best of our knowledge, have not been anticipated anywhere else in the literature. Our results can be trivially extended to other effective field theories.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures. V2: missing terms in some equations corrected
Additional file 6 of Association between single moderate to severe traumatic brain injury and long-term tauopathy in humans and preclinical animal models: a systematic narrative review of the literature
Creators: name: Walker, Ariel
name: Chapin, Ben
name: Abisambra, Jose
name: DeKosky, Steven T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: This table discloses of the study characteristics for preclinical animal basedarticles, including article title, animal model, injury severity, injury rating, injury model, injuryparameters, sample size, age of injury, post-TBI interval (time since injury), type of tauassessment, findings, and if those findings supported chronic tau development.
EVALUATING ANOXIC-OXIC REACTOR PERFORMANCE FOR SYNTHETICTEXTILE WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND ITS EFFLUENT APPLICATION FORFOR IRRIGATION PURPOSES
Creators: name: YOHANNES GOLIDA APIRA
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2017

description: The aim of the study was to evaluate the anoxic-oxic reactor performance in synthetic textile
wastewater treatment and  its  effluents application for irrigation purposes. The anoxic-oxic
reactors were inoculated with 10% microbial consortium and raw simulated textile
wastewater was allowed to flow under controlled conditions. When the OLR, dye
concentration and HRTs were 0.7 Kg/m3
d, 200 mg/L  and 48 h,  respectively the system
performed maximum removal of 98.83% dye, 97.42 % BOD, 96.30% COD, 77.51% TN and
76.19% TPO4. At the higher OLR (0.7 kg/m3
d) and HRT (48 h) conditions, maximum RR dye
removal efficiency of 81.16% was achieved by anoxic than oxic (8.99%) reactor which might
be due to the biomass adaptations to use the cleaved dye bonds as an electron acceptor. The
lower oxic performance was resulted from the higher DO (average 3.70 mg/L) in the reactor
in which the biomass utilizes more organic matter rather the dye molecules.  Unlike dye
removal, the removal efficiencies of COD and BOD in the oxic reactor are higher (83.16 and
88.54%, respectively) than anoxic (78.10 and 77.46%) since the microbes use the available
DO as a final electron acceptor in degrading the organic waste. An attempt was made to
isolate and characterize the anoxic-oxic activated sludge and the result revealed that the type
and number of biodegrading organisms were higher in anoxic than oxic reactor. In the
present study, the effluent was evaluated for their relative toxicity by irrigating commercially
edible crops. Both influent and effluent irrigation significantly affected the germination rate
of evaluated crop seeds. Furthermore, the effluent irrigation has showed alterations in
morphological and biochemical characteristics of experimental crops. Finally, it was
depicted that a system was found to be valuable to scale up at pilot level.
Synthesising, using, and correcting for telluric features in high-resolution astronomical spectra
Creators: name: Seifahrt, A.
name: Käufl, H. U.
name: Zängl, G.
name: Bean, J. L.
name: Richter, M. J.
name: Siebenmorgen, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a technique to synthesise telluric absorption and emission features both for in-situ wavelength calibration and for their removal from astronomical spectra. While the presented technique is applicable for a wide variety of optical and infrared spectra, we concentrate in this paper on selected high-resolution near-infrared spectra obtained with the CRIRES spectrograph to demonstrate its performance and limitation. We find that synthetic spectra reproduce telluric absorption features to about 2%, even close to saturated line cores. Thus, synthetic telluric spectra could be used to replace the observation of telluric standard stars, saving valuable observing time. This technique also provides a precise in-situ wavelength calibration, especially useful for high-resolution near-infrared spectra in the absence of other calibration sources.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in A&A (updated version)
Additional file 1 of Working mothers’ breastfeeding experience: a phenomenology qualitative approach
Creators: name: Ahmad, Rita Surianee
name: Sulaiman, Zaharah
name: Nik Hussain, Nik Hazlina
name: Mohd Noor, Norhayati
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide (translated to English and in Malay).
title: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ»ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 1600 ÐÐÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Electrical part of the pulverized coal power plant with a capacity of 1600 MW
Creators: name: ÐÐ±Ð´ÑÐ»Ð»Ð°ÐµÐ², Ð Ð°Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¿ÑÐ»ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐÐ­Ð¡
Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹
power engineering
pulverized coal-fired power plant
selection of electrical equipment
calculation of short-circuit currents
calculation of the success of self-starting engines

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¢Ð¡Ð 1 Ð¸ 2 ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ð¸ 6,3 ÐºÐ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ° ÐÐ­Ð.
description: The design of the electric part of the power plant was carried out. The optimal structural scheme and the main electrical equipment are selected. Selected in stage 1 and 2 of the transformation TSN 6,3 kV cables are selected. Estimated time to start the PEN.
A parallel solver for FSI problems with fictitious domain approach
Creators: name: Boffi, Daniele
name: Credali, Fabio
name: Gastaldi, Lucia
name: Scacchi, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N30, 65N12, 74F10, 65F08

description: We present and analyze a parallel solver for the solution of fluid structure interaction problems described by a fictitious domain approach. In particular, the fluid is modeled by the non-stationary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, while the solid evolution is represented by the elasticity equations. The parallel implementation is based on the PETSc library and the solver has been tested in terms of robustness with respect to mesh refinement and weak scalability by running simulations on a Linux cluster.
description: Contribution to the 5th African Conference on Computational Mechanics
Additional file 1 of Characteristics and potential quality indicators for evaluating pre-travel consultations in Japan hospitals: the Japan Pretravel consultation registry (J-PRECOR)
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Kei
name: Asai, Yusuke
name: Nakatani, Issaku
name: Hayashi, Kenichi
name: Nakagawa, Hidenori
name: Shinohara, Koh
name: Kanai, Shinichiro
name: Shimatani, Michitsugu
name: Yamato, Masaya
name: Shimono, Nobuyuki
name: Kitaura, Tsuyoshi
name: Komiya, Nobuhiro
name: Nagasaka, Atsushi
name: Mikawa, Takahiro
name: Manabe, Akihiro
name: Matono, Takashi
name: Yamamoto, Yoshihiro
name: Ogawa, Taku
name: Kutsuna, Satoshi
name: Ohmagari, Norio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Data: Material and Methods. Supplementary Table 1 Distribution by cooperating facilities. Supplementary Table 2 Approved and unapproved vaccines in the Japanese government. Supplementary Table 3 Number of registered cases and age groups per hospital. Supplementary Table 4 Vaccines and prescriptions by region of travel. Supplementary Table 5 Acceptance rates of malaria prophylaxis among travelers to high-risk countries (over 10 confirmed cases per 1000 populations) by country. Supplementary Table 6 Differences in traveler characteristics between Hospital 2 and other hospitals
Additional file 2 of Characteristics and potential quality indicators for evaluating pre-travel consultations in Japan hospitals: the Japan Pretravel consultation registry (J-PRECOR)
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Kei
name: Asai, Yusuke
name: Nakatani, Issaku
name: Hayashi, Kenichi
name: Nakagawa, Hidenori
name: Shinohara, Koh
name: Kanai, Shinichiro
name: Shimatani, Michitsugu
name: Yamato, Masaya
name: Shimono, Nobuyuki
name: Kitaura, Tsuyoshi
name: Komiya, Nobuhiro
name: Nagasaka, Atsushi
name: Mikawa, Takahiro
name: Manabe, Akihiro
name: Matono, Takashi
name: Yamamoto, Yoshihiro
name: Ogawa, Taku
name: Kutsuna, Satoshi
name: Ohmagari, Norio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Fig. 1 Country classification by income level and hepatitis A vaccinations administered during pre-travel consultation by each collaborated hospital, stratified by the purpose of travel (business, tourism, and others). Supplementary Fig. 2 Risk classification of rabies and vaccinations administered during pre-travel consultations by each collaborated hospital, stratified by travel duration (181 days or less and more than 181 days). Supplementary Fig. 3 Risk classification of typhoid fever and vaccinations administered during pre-travel consultations by each collaborated hospital, stratified by the purpose of travel (business, tourism, and others). Supplementary Fig. 4 Risk classification of falciparum malaria and prophylaxis administered during pre-travel consultations by each collaborated hospital, stratified by the purpose of travel (business, tourism, and others)
Ising instability of a Holstein phonon mode in graphene
Creators: name: Ziegler, K.
name: Kogan, E.
name: Majernikova, E.
name: Shpyrko, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermal distribution of phonons in a graphene sheet. Due to the two electronic bands there are two out-of-plane phonon modes with respect to the two sublattices. One of these modes undergoes an Ising transition by spontaneously breaking the sublattice symmetry. We calculate the critical point, the renormalization of the phonon frequency and the average lattice distortion. This transition might be observable in Raman scattering and in transport properties.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
CHINESE AND IGBO PROVERBS ANALYSIS OF SEXISM.pdf
Creators: name: Okafor, Miracle Uzochukwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200202 Asian Cultural Studies
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 200311 Chinese Languages
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200205 Culture, Gender, Sexuality
subject: 200405 Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)

description: Proverbs exist in every nation's language and it is one of the vehicles carrying her culture. Proverbs do not only reflect people's ideas and thoughts but also preserve their world view and values in traditional society. This paper analyzes sexism found in Chinese and Igbo proverbs. Prejudice or discrimination against women exists in both Chinese and Igbo proverbs, mainly on female social status, marriage, cultural responsibility, behavior, and personality. Some of these proverbs intend to portray women as weak, chattering, gossipers, nosy, and of low social status. Others emphasize that women have bad-temperament and are acrimonious, which are not easy to cope with, and if women are in charge, things will be out of order. In marriage, the husband dominates and dictates the fate of the wife. The reasons for gender discrimination in Igbo and Chinese are due to cultural/traditional values, socioeconomic development, gender identity, and physiological factors. However, due to globalization and awareness creation, there are trends in female gender consciousness and awakening in China and Nigeria.
Physical activity and other health-related outcomes after knee injury in youth and young adults
Creators: name: Ezzat, Allison Mairi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Traumatic knee injuries are among the most common sport-related injuries sustained by youth and are associated with significant personal and societal burden, including increased risk of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA). Despite the key role of physical activity (PA) in prevention of disease, disability, and death, there is a paucity of knowledge surrounding PA participation, and other health-related outcomes for these individuals. The overarching aim of this dissertation was to understand the attitudes and beliefs, health-related outcomes, and PA participation of youth and young adults after recovery from acute knee injury, yet before onset of symptomatic joint disease. This dissertation is comprised of four studies. First, qualitative interviews were conducted with youth and young adults 3-10 years following intra-articular knee injury examining the influence of their injury on attitudes and beliefs about PA and PTOA. Four main themes were: acceptance of the injury impact; high determination and resiliency; lack of knee confidence; and evolving sense of athletic identity. Second, knee confidence was quantitatively examined in youth and young adults 3-10 years after intra-articular knee injury and age-and sport-matched uninjured controls. Individuals with a previous knee injury had over seven times greater odds of being troubled by knee confidence than controls. Third, the Swedish Knee Self-Efficacy scale (K-SES) was translated and cross-culturally adapted into English for individuals with an intra-articular knee injury in the previous five years. Measurement properties were evaluated and revealed high internal consistency, acceptable validity, and very good reliability. Fourth, objectively measured PA and other health-related outcomes were examined in female youth and young adults, 1-2 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), as well as in age-and-sport-matched uninjured female controls. Participants with previous ACLR had less vigorous PA; increased knee pain and symptoms; reduced function in sports; lower quality of life; as well as poorer neuromuscular control than controls. Taken together, these studies highlight specific longer-term physical and psychological health-related outcomes that should be addressed in youth and young adults with previous knee injury. They support that these individuals deserve intervention beyond the traditional injury recovery period with the ultimate goal of preventing PTOA.
A rule-free workflow for the automated generation of databases from scientific literature
Creators: name: Gilligan, Luke P. J.
name: Cobelli, Matteo
name: Taufour, Valentin
name: Sanvito, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent times, transformer networks have achieved state-of-the-art performance in a wide range of natural language processing tasks. Here we present a workflow based on the fine-tuning of BERT models for different downstream tasks, which results in the automated extraction of structured information from unstructured natural language in scientific literature. Contrary to existing methods for the automated extraction of structured compound-property relations from similar sources, our workflow does not rely on the definition of intricate grammar rules. Hence, it can be adapted to a new task without requiring extensive implementation efforts and knowledge. We test our data-extraction workflow by automatically generating a database for Curie temperatures and one for band gaps. These are then compared with manually-curated datasets and with those obtained with a state-of-the-art rule-based method. Furthermore, in order to showcase the practical utility of the automatically extracted data in a material-design workflow, we employ them to construct machine-learning models to predict Curie temperatures and band gaps. In general we find that, although more noisy, automatically extracted datasets can grow fast in volume and that such volume partially compensates for the inaccuracy in downstream tasks.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð´Ð¶Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ»Ð°ÑÐ¼-ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÂ»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Improving the image of the dealership (on the example of Alarm-Motors LLCÂ»)
Creators: name: Ð ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð´Ð¶
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½ Â«ÐÐ»Ð°ÑÐ¼-ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÂ»

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ðº Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ»Ð°ÑÐ¼-ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÂ». Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ðº Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ»Ð°ÑÐ¼-ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÂ».
description: This work is devoted to the analysis of the automobile dealership as a subject of communication between manufacturers and consumers and the development of recommendations for improving the communication practices of the car dealership of Alarm-Motors LLC. As a result, recommendations were developed to improve the communication practices of the car dealership of Alarm-Motors LLC.
Lattice quantum gravity - an update
Creators: name: Ambjorn, J.
name: Jurkiewicz, J.
name: Loll, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We advocate lattice methods as the tool of choice to constructively define a background-independent theory of Lorentzian quantum gravity and explore its physical properties in the Planckian regime. The formulation that arguably has most furthered our understanding of quantum gravity (and of various pitfalls present in the nonperturbative sector) uses dynamical triangulations to regularize the nonperturbative path integral over geometries. Its Lorentzian version in terms of Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) - in addition to having a definite quantum signature on short scales - has been shown to reproduce important features of the classical theory on large scales. This article recaps the most important developments in CDT of the last few years for the physically relevant case of four spacetime dimensions, and describes its status quo at present.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, write-up of plenary talk at Lattice 2010, Villasimius, Sardegna, Italy, 14-19 June 2010
Power spectra of TASEPs with a localized slow site
Creators: name: Cook, L. Jonathan
name: Dong, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) with a localized defect is revisited in this article with attention paid to the power spectra of the particle occupancy N(t). Intrigued by the oscillatory behaviors in the power spectra of an ordinary TASEP in high/low density phase(HD/LD) observed by Adams et al. (2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 020601), we introduce a single slow site with hopping rate q<1 to the system. As the power spectrum contains time-correlation information of the particle occupancy of the system, we are particularly interested in how the defect affects fluctuation in particle number of the left and right subsystems as well as that of the entire system. Exploiting Monte Carlo simulations, we observe the disappearance of oscillations when the defect is located at the center of the system. When the defect is off center, oscillations are restored. To explore the origin of such phenomenon, we use a linearized Langevin equation to calculate the power spectrum for the sublattices and the whole lattice. We provide insights into the interactions between the sublattices coupled through the defect site for both simulation and analytical results.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures; v2: Minor revisions
Automated Design and Discovery of Liquid Electrolytes for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Creators: name: Dave, Adarsh R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The world requires an upgrade in battery performance before the ubiquitous electrification of transportation is feasible. But the novel materials that could unlock safer, more energy-dense batteries are difficult to discover. The battery material design process suffers from too much choice and frequent trade-offs, resulting in decades of research yielding only a handful of winning materials. New forms of laboratory automation hold promise for reducing the time and capital spent in research and development. A fully automated experiment can be coupled to a learning model to rapidly iterate on material designs without human involvement - “autonomous experimentation”. This thesis is the first attempt at automating the discovery of functional liquid electrolytes for batteries. Two instances of automated electrolyte experiments are presented - both featuring new hardware and software packaged into functioning test-stands. Three instances of automated optimization of liquid electrolytes for batteries are presented - one in the aqueous design space, and two in the non-aqueous space
Quantum energy inequalities in integrable models with several particle species and bound states
Creators: name: Bostelmann, Henning
name: Cadamuro, Daniela
name: Mandrysch, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate lower bounds to the time-smeared energy density, so-called quantum energy inequalities (QEI), in the class of integrable models of quantum field theory. Our main results are a state-independent QEI for models with constant scattering function and a QEI at one-particle level for generic models. In the latter case, we classify the possible form of the stress-energy tensor from first principles and establish a link between the existence of QEIs and the large-rapidity asymptotics of the two-particle form factor of the energy density. Concrete examples include the Bullough-Dodd, the Federbush, and the $O(n)$-nonlinear sigma models.
description: Revised version in accordance with journal publication, 43 pages, based on PhD project of JM
Theory of wave-front reversal of short pulses in dynamically-tuned zero-gap periodic systems
Creators: name: Sivan, Yonatan
name: Pendry, John B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, we have shown that the wave-front of short pulses can be accurately and efficiently reversed by use of simple one-dimensional zero-gap photonic crystals. In this Article, we describe the analytical approach in detail, and discuss specific structures and modulation techniques as well as the required steps for achieving complete time-reversal. We also show that our scheme is only very weakly sensitive to material losses and dispersion.
P-wave pi pi amplitude from dispersion relations
Creators: name: Szczepaniak, Adam P.
name: Guo, Peng
name: Battaglieri, Marco
name: De Vita, Raffaella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the dispersion relation for the P-wave pi pi amplitude.We discuss the role of the left hand cut vs Castillejo-Dalitz-Dyson (CDD), pole contribution and compare the solution with a generic quark model description. We review the the generic properties of analytical partial wave scattering and production amplitudes and discuses their applicability and fits of experimental data.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, typos corrected, reference added
Additional file 1 of Impact of a school-based health intervention program on body composition among South African primary schoolchildren: results from the KaziAfya cluster-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Long, Kurt Z.
name: Beckmann, Johanna
name: Lang, Christin
name: Seelig, Harald
name: Nqweniso, Siphesihle
name: Probst-Hensch, Nicole
name: Müller, Ivan
name: Pühse, Uwe
name: Steinmann, Peter
name: du Randt, Rosa
name: Walter, Cheryl
name: Utzinger, Jürg
name: Gerber, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. CONSORT 2010 checklist of information to include when reporting a cluster randomised trial*.
Cooperation and the social brain hypothesis in primate social networks
Creators: name: MacLaren, Neil G.
name: Meng, Lingqi
name: Collier, Melissa
name: Masuda, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The social brain hypothesis states that the relative size of the neocortex is larger for species with higher social complexity as a result of evolution. Various lines of empirical evidence have supported the social brain hypothesis, including evidence from the structure of social networks. Social complexity may itself positively impact cooperation among individuals, which occurs across different animal taxa and is a key behavior for successful group living. Theoretical research has shown that particular structures of social networks foster cooperation more easily than others. Therefore, we hypothesized that species with a relatively large neocortex tend to form social networks that better enable cooperation. In the present study, we combine data on brain and body mass, data on social networks, and theory on the evolution of cooperation on networks to test this hypothesis in primates. We have found a positive effect of brain size on cooperation in social networks even after controlling for the effect of other structural properties of networks that are known to promote cooperation.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ðµ iOS Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑ-Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Mobile application development on iOS for invest-hotel
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸Ð½, Ð­Ð»ÑÐ´Ð°Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð½
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑ-Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
iOS
swift
xcode
architecture pattern
invest-hotel
mobile app
module testing
notifications
thin client

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ðµ iOS. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ push-ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: In the given work describes the process of development modules of iOS
application. Describes the choice of architecture pattern for mobile application. It
describes the process of implementing business logic according to the specification
and how the push-notifications are implemented into the existing architecture. Shows
unit testing of implemented parts.
Floquet Topological Insulator in Semiconductor Quantum Wells
Creators: name: Lindner, Netanel H.
name: Refael, Gil
name: Galitski, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phase transitions between a conventional insulator and a state of matter with topological properties have been proposed and observed in mercury telluride - cadmium telluride quantum wells. We show that a topological state can be induced in such a device, initially in the trivial phase, by irradiation with microwave frequencies, without closing the gap and crossing the phase transition. We show that the quasi-energy spectrum exhibits a single pair of helical edge states. The velocity of the edge states can be tuned by adjusting the intensity of the microwave radiation. We discuss the necessary experimental parameters for our proposal. This proposal provides an example and a proof of principle of a new non-equilibrium topological state, Floquet topological insulator, introduced in this paper.
Reconstructing the massive black hole cosmic history through gravitational waves
Creators: name: Sesana, Alberto
name: Gair, Jonathan R.
name: Berti, Emanuele
name: Volonteri, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The massive black holes we observe in galaxies today are the natural end-product of a complex evolutionary path, in which black holes seeded in proto-galaxies at high redshift grow through cosmic history via a sequence of mergers and accretion episodes. Electromagnetic observations probe a small subset of the population of massive black holes (namely, those that are active or those that are very close to us), but planned space-based gravitational-wave observatories such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) can measure the parameters of ``electromagnetically invisible'' massive black holes out to high redshift. In this paper we introduce a Bayesian framework to analyze the information that can be gathered from a set of such measurements. Our goal is to connect a set of massive black hole binary merger observations to the underlying model of massive black hole formation. In other words, given a set of observed massive black hole coalescences, we assess what information can be extracted about the underlying massive black hole population model. For concreteness we consider ten specific models of massive black hole formation, chosen to probe four important (and largely unconstrained) aspects of the input physics used in structure formation simulations: seed formation, metallicity ``feedback'', accretion efficiency and accretion geometry. For the first time we allow for the possibility of ``model mixing'', by drawing the observed population from some combination of the ``pure'' models that have been simulated. A Bayesian analysis allows us to recover a posterior probability distribution for the ``mixing parameters'' that characterize the fractions of each model represented in the observed distribution. Our work shows that LISA has enormous potential to probe the underlying physics of structure formation.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Discovery of a Candidate for the Coolest Known Brown Dwarf
Creators: name: Luhman, K. L.
name: Burgasser, A. J.
name: Bochanski, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used multi-epoch images from the Infrared Array Camera on board the Spitzer Space Telescope to search for substellar companions to stars in the solar neighborhood based on common proper motions. Through this work, we have discovered a faint companion to the white dwarf WD 0806-661. The comoving source has a projected separation of 130", corresponding to 2500 AU at the distance of the primary (19.2 pc). If it is physically associated, then its absolute magnitude at 4.5um is ~1 mag fainter than the faintest known T dwarfs, making it a strong candidate for the coolest known brown dwarf. The combination of M_4.5 and the age of the primary (1.5 Gyr) implies an effective temperature of ~300 K and a mass of ~7 M_Jup according to theoretical evolutionary models. The white dwarf's progenitor likely had a mass of ~2 M_sun, and thus could have been born with a circumstellar disk that was sufficiently massive to produce a companion with this mass. Therefore, the companion could be either a brown dwarf that formed like a binary star or a giant planet that was born within a disk and has been dynamically scattered to a larger orbit.
University students' perceptions of the classroom political climate
Creators: name: Honeycutt, Nathan
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: University students across two samples (ntotal=937) perceived conservatives to be the disproportionate recipients of hostility from university faculty. In an assessment of student experiences in the classroom related to their political beliefs, conservative students reported experiencing greater levels of hostility than their liberal and moderate peers, and participants perceived instructors to exhibit more hostility toward conservative students than liberal students. Additionally, conservative students reported greater anticipated stigma than their liberal and moderate peers (context: if instructors knew their political beliefs), lower levels of belonging in the classroom, and in Study 2 the strength of their political identity moderated reported experiences of hostility, anticipated stigma, and belonging. Implications related to viewpoint diversity, pipeline issues for conservatives in academia, and the chilling effect this may have in classrooms and on university campuses are discussed.
Deep Chandra observations of TeV binaries II: LS 5039
Creators: name: Rea, N.
name: Torres, D. F.
name: Caliandro, G. A.
name: Hadasch, D.
name: van der Klis, M.
name: Jonker, P. G.
name: Mendez, M.
name: Sierpowska-Bartosik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on Chandra observations of the TeV emitting High Mass X-ray Binary LS 5039, for a total exposure of ~70ks, using the ACIS-S camera in Continuos Clocking mode to search for a possible X-ray pulsar in this system. We did not find any periodic or quasi-periodic signal in the 0.3-0.4 and 0.75-0.9 orbital phases, and in a frequency range of 0.005-175 Hz. We derived an average pulsed fraction 3sigma upper limit for the presence of a periodic signal of ~15% (depending on the frequency and the energy band), the deepest limit ever reached for this object. If the X-ray emission of LS 5039 is due (at least in part) to a rotational powered pulsar, the latter is either spinning faster than ~5.6 ms, or having a beam pointing away from our line of sight, or contributing to ~15% of the total X-ray emission of the system in the orbital phases we observed.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, MNRAS in press
Additional file 2 of Impact of a school-based health intervention program on body composition among South African primary schoolchildren: results from the KaziAfya cluster-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Long, Kurt Z.
name: Beckmann, Johanna
name: Lang, Christin
name: Seelig, Harald
name: Nqweniso, Siphesihle
name: Probst-Hensch, Nicole
name: Müller, Ivan
name: Pühse, Uwe
name: Steinmann, Peter
name: du Randt, Rosa
name: Walter, Cheryl
name: Utzinger, Jürg
name: Gerber, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Package insert of multi-vitamin mineral supplement tablets.