cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Tea Tree, Manuka :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: New Varieties of Plants
Tea Tree
Manuka

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Indosialis Lestage
Creators: name: Liu, Xingyue
name: Yang, Ding
name: Hayashi, Fumio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Megaloptera
Sialidae
Indosialis

description: Genus Indosialis Lestage
Indosialis Lestage 1927: 118. Type species: Protosialis minora Banks, 1920: 325, by monotypy.
General characters. Small sized (forewing length 8–9 mm). Body yellowish or orange except for abdomen much darker. Wings grayish brown.
Head subquadrate, smooth and subshining, without raised scars. Male compound eyes distinctly prominent. Antennae filiform, scape distinctly inflated, pedicel shortened. Clypeal margin slightly prominent medially. Labrum suboval with anterior margin slightly incised.
Prothorax rectangular, twice as wide as long; meso­ and metathorax slightly wider than prothorax. Wings suboval; forewing about thrice as long as wide, with costal region feebly dilated. Costal region with basal cross veins distinct but with apical cross veins nearly lacking; R 2 + 3 2 ­branched, R 4 + 5 2 ­branched; 3 cross veins between R 1 and Rs; M 1 + 2 and M 3 + 4 simple.
Male ninth sternite broad, posteriorly produced more or less; male tenth tergite short, paired, subtriangular, with inner portion connected by membrane; male ninth gonostylus robust with rounded tip; male tenth sternite strongly sclerotized, with base expanded as wide plate, and with distal half divided into pair of elongate spinous lobes.
Female unknown.
Distribution. The genus is distributed only in Yunnan Province of China and Singapore.
Remarks. Indosialis appears to be closely related to Protosialis in having the similar orange body coloration, the distinctly prominent compound eyes of the male, the feebly dilated costal area, and the bifurcated R 2 + 3 and R 4 + 5, but can be easily separated from Protosialis by the simple M 3 + 4. In Protosialis, the M 3 + 4 is bifurcate. Furthermore, this genus also somewhat resembles the fossil genus Eosialis in having the similar venation, but the shape of the wings is suboval, which is distinctly different from the narrow elongate wings of Eosialis (Nel et al. 2002).
description: Published as part of Liu, Xingyue, Yang, Ding & Hayashi, Fumio, 2006, Discovery of Indosialis from China, with description of one new species (Megaloptera: Sialidae), pp. 31-35 in Zootaxa 1300 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.173610
Bicarinibracon carini Chishti & Quicke 1993
Creators: name: Li, Yang
name: van Achterberg, Cornelis
name: Yan, Cheng-Jin
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Bicarinibracon
Bicarinibracon carini

description: Bicarinibracon carini Chishti & Quicke, 1993
Bicarinibracon carini Chishti & Quicke, 1993: 232.
Biology.
Unknown.
Distribution.
Oriental (China-Taiwan).
Note.
Chishti and Quicke (1993) reported this species from Taiwan (China), but no specimens of this species are available for this study.
description: Published as part of Li, Yang, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Yan, Cheng-Jin & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2024, Review of Bicarinibracon Quicke & Walker and Chelonogastra Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with the description of two new species, pp. 1285-1299 in Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97 on pages 1285-1299, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.97.138683
Bicarinibracon tricarinatus Cameron 1897
Creators: name: Li, Yang
name: van Achterberg, Cornelis
name: Yan, Cheng-Jin
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Bicarinibracon
Bicarinibracon tricarinatus

description: Bicarinibracon tricarinatus (Cameron, 1897)
Figs 3, 4
Bicarinibracon tricarinatus Cameron, 1897: 33; Szépligeti, 1904: 37; Ramakrishna Ayyar, 1924: 354.
Campyloneurus tricarinatus (Cameron): Ramakrishna Ayyar, 1928: 55; Shenefelt, 1978: 1665.
Bicarinibracon tricarinatus (Cameron): Chishti & Quicke, 1993: 235.
Material.
China • 1 ♀; Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna Xiaomengyang; 850 m; 14.VI.1957; Wang Shuyong leg.; No. IOZ (E) 1964572 (IZCAS).
Biology.
Unknown.
Distribution.
Oriental (China-Yunnan; India; Sri Lanka).
Note.
This species is new to the fauna of China.
description: Published as part of Li, Yang, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Yan, Cheng-Jin & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2024, Review of Bicarinibracon Quicke & Walker and Chelonogastra Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with the description of two new species, pp. 1285-1299 in Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97 on pages 1285-1299, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.97.138683
Chelonogastra formosana Watanabe 1937
Creators: name: Li, Yang
name: van Achterberg, Cornelis
name: Yan, Cheng-Jin
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Chelonogastra
Chelonogastra formosana

description: Chelonogastra formosana Watanabe, 1937
Chelonogastra koebelei forma formosana Watanabe, 1937: 17.
Chelonogastra formosana Watanabe: Watanabe, 1961: 363; Chou, 1981: 73.
Biology.
Unknown.
Distribution.
Oriental (China-Taiwan; Thailand; Japan).
Note.
Watanabe (1937) reported this species from Taiwan (China), but no specimens of this species are available for this study.
description: Published as part of Li, Yang, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Yan, Cheng-Jin & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2024, Review of Bicarinibracon Quicke & Walker and Chelonogastra Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with the description of two new species, pp. 1285-1299 in Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97 on pages 1285-1299, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.97.138683
Chelonogastra koebelei Ashmead 1900
Creators: name: Li, Yang
name: van Achterberg, Cornelis
name: Yan, Cheng-Jin
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Chelonogastra
Chelonogastra koebelei

description: Chelonogastra koebelei Ashmead, 1900
Chelonogastra koebelei Ashmead, 1900: 139, 1906: 195; Watanabe, 1934: 184, 1937: 17; Chou, 1981: 73.
Iphiaulax (Chelonogastra) koebelei (Ashmead): Fahringer, 1928: 591.
Biology.
Unknown.
Distribution.
Oriental (China-Taiwan; Thailand; Japan).
Note.
Watanabe (1934) reported this species from Taiwan (China), but no specimens of this species are available for this study.
description: Published as part of Li, Yang, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Yan, Cheng-Jin & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2024, Review of Bicarinibracon Quicke & Walker and Chelonogastra Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with the description of two new species, pp. 1285-1299 in Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97 on pages 1285-1299, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.97.138683
A hybrid AI based approach for the optimization of composite coatings development through electroplating process
Creators: name: Gregores-Coto, Andrea
name: Eike Precker, Christian
name: Muinos- Landin, Santiago
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This work presents a methodology relying on Artifical Intelligence and modelling methods to improve the synthesis of new coating solutions for the surface finishing industry. Such methodology is based on the development of a hybrid dataset composed of experimental data of electroplating processes and also computational models. These models describe the hydrodynamics of the system on the one hand, and the coating deposition on the other. Such dataset is used with two main purposes: first, feeding a Generative Model (GAN) for the design and the optimization of the electrolytic bath and second, to feed a Physicy Informed System (PINN) that predicts properties of the coating deposition for a set of electrochemical conditions. The present work describes the structure of the dataset and the main approaches followed to construct the GAN and the PINN networks for each case. This methodology represents a remarkable step towards the definition of a safe and sustainable by design (SSbD) framework for the development of composite coatings that can replace dard chromium, known as toxic component for applications in manufacturing, machinery and automotive industry.
title: Leptospermum :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Group identity.
Manuka
New Varieties of Plants
Tea Tree

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
Marengo rattotensis Benjamin, 2006, new species
Creators: name: Benjamin, Suresh P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Marengo
Marengo rattotensis

description: Marengo rattotensis, new species
Figs 1 C, D, F, 5 A–E, 6 A–F, 7 A–F
Type material. Holotype: ♂, SRI LANKA, Central province, Rattota, Knuckles Range, along Rattota­Illukkumbura road, 3–4 June 2003, leg. SP Benjamin. Deposited in MHNG.
Paratypes: 2 ♂ 2 &, label data as above. Deposited in MHNG. Etymology. Named after the type locality.
Diagnosis. The males of Marengo rattotensis can be distinguished from all other Marengo spp. by the RTA, which is rather backward tilted (Figs 5 A, B, 7 C, E). Further, they can be separated by the very characteristic opisthosomal markings. Females are separated by marking of the opisthosoma (Fig 1 D).
Description. Male. Total length: 3.5; prosoma length: 1.7, width: 1.2. Legs I: femur 1.0, patella 0.4, tibia 0.8, metatarsus 0.6, tarsus 0.3. Markings as in Fig 1 C. The male specimens examined were darker than M. crassipes and M. nitida. Prosoma dark brown, sides darker, with dark patches in front just behind the AME and white patches just below the PLE (Fig 1 C). Opisthosoma oval, elongated, dark red/brown, dorsally with conspicuous white markings as in Fig 1 C, laterally lighter as in Fig 1 F. Legs I–IV laterally with dark markings. Eyes in three rows, first recurved, second and third straight and surrounded by dark rings (Fig 1 C). Chelicera, labium and dorsal parts lighter in colour. Leg formula 1432. Tibia I with 2 / 2 /0/ 2 spines, metatarsus I with 2 / 1 spines. Palp: tibia short, RTA short, stout (Figs 3 A, B). Cymbium oval, tip excavated, bulb bilobed, embolus short, coils 1.5 times (Figs 5 A–F).
Female.Total length: 3.2; prosoma length: 1.5, width: 0.9. Legs I: femur 0.6, patella 0.3, tibia 0.5, metatarsus 0.3, tarsus 0.2. Markings as in Fig 1 A. Prosoma dark brown, sides darker, with dark patches in front just behind the AME and white patches just below the PLE (Fig 1 D). Opisthosoma round, light brown, dorsally with very characteristic markings. Legs I–IV laterally with dark markings. Eyes in three rows, first recurved, second and third straight and surrounded by dark rings (Fig 1 D). Chelicera, labium and dorsal parts lighter in colour. Leg formula 1432. Tibia I with 2 / 2 /0/ 2 spines, metatarsus I with 2 / 1 spines. Epigynum and vulva as in Figs 5 C–E.
Distribution. Known only from the Knuckles Range in Sri Lanka.
description: Published as part of Benjamin, Suresh P., 2006, The male of Marengo nitida with the description of M. rattotensis new species from Sri Lanka (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 25-36 in Zootaxa 1326 on pages 29-34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174116
Bipalium rhytidoantrum Sola & Sluys 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Solà, Eduard
name: Sluys, Ronald
name: Riutort, Marta
name: Kawakatsu, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Geoplanidae
Bipalium
Bipalium rhytidoantrum

description: Bipalium rhytidoantrum Solà & Sluys, sp. nov.
Synonyms: Diversibipalium sp. Nagasaki-4 Yamamoto et al., 2001
Material: Holotype, RMNH.VER.20257.1 (field number KSL2401), Takaki-chō (nowadays part of the city of Isahaya), Kitatakaki-gun, Nagasaki Prefecture, Kyūshū, Japan, 7 November 2004, coll. Mr. Kiyohiko Yamamoto, two parts sectioned at intervals of 8 μm, comprising 22 slides in total: sagittal sections of the anterior part on 11 slides; sagittal sections of the posterior part containing the pharynx and the copulatory apparatus on 11 slides. A prepharyngeal piece of about 1 mm was cut from the posterior part for molecular analyses.
description: Published as part of Solà, Eduard, Sluys, Ronald, Riutort, Marta & Kawakatsu, Masaharu, 2023, Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 5335 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5335.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261375
Bipalium rugiantrum Sola & Sluys 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Solà, Eduard
name: Sluys, Ronald
name: Riutort, Marta
name: Kawakatsu, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Geoplanidae
Bipalium
Bipalium rugiantrum

description: Bipalium rugiantrum Solà & Sluys, sp. nov.
Synonyms: Diversibipalium sp. Nagasaki-5 Yamamoto et al., 2001
Material: Holotype, RMNH.VER.20258.a (field number KSL2402), Ebira-chō, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture, Kyūshū, Japan. 24th November 2004, coll. Mr. Kiyohiko Yamamoto, five parts comprising a total of 391 slides: sagittal sections (8 μm) of the most anterior part of the body including the head on 93 slides; sagittal sections (8 μm) of a following portion of the body on 88 slides; transverse sections (8 μm) of part of the pharynx on 39 slides; sagittal sections (9 μm) including the mouth on 42 slides; sagittal sections (8 μm) containing the copulatory apparatus on 129 slides. The sixth portion was returned to alcohol 70%. A small prepharyngeal piece (0.2–0.5 cm) was used for molecular analyses.
description: Published as part of Solà, Eduard, Sluys, Ronald, Riutort, Marta & Kawakatsu, Masaharu, 2023, Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 5335 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5335.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261375
Bipalium kewense Moseley 1878
Creators: name: Solà, Eduard
name: Sluys, Ronald
name: Riutort, Marta
name: Kawakatsu, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Geoplanidae
Bipalium
Bipalium kewense

description: Bipalium kewense Moseley, 1878
Material: RMNH.VER.20259.a (field number KSL2400.2), ground of Junshin Girl’s Junior & Senior High School, Bunkyō-chō, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture, Kyūshū, Japan, 5th November 2004, coll. Mr. Kiyohiko Yamamoto, sagittal sections (7 μm) of a portion of the body containing the pharynx on 27 slides; sagittal sections (7 μm) of a portion of the body containing the copulatory apparatus on 9 slides. The remaining parts of the specimen (including the head) were returned to alcohol 70 %.
RMNH.VER.20260.a (field number KSL2400.1), ground of Junshin Women’s High School, Bunkyō-chō, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture, Kyūshū, Japan, 28th October 2004, coll. Mr. Kiyohiko Yamamoto. A prepharyngeal piece was cut off for molecular analyses.
description: Published as part of Solà, Eduard, Sluys, Ronald, Riutort, Marta & Kawakatsu, Masaharu, 2023, Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 5335 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5335.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261375
Humbertium ithorense Sola & Sluys 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Solà, Eduard
name: Sluys, Ronald
name: Riutort, Marta
name: Kawakatsu, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Geoplanidae
Humbertium
Humbertium ithorense

description: Humbertium ithorense Solà & Sluys, sp. nov.
Material: Holotype, RMNH.VER.20261.a (field number RS83), Manantantely, Toliara Province, Madagascar (approx. 24°59’10.90’’S 46°55’58.87’’E), 23 January 2005, coll. Dr. Miguel Vences, five portions, comprising a total of 199 slides: sagittal sections of the head on 33 slides (sectioned at intervals of 9 μm); transverse sections on 29 slides (8 μm); horizontal sections on 41 slides (8 μm); sagittal sections containing the pharynx on 31 slides (8 μm); sagittal sections on 65 slides (8 μm) containing the copulatory apparatus. A prepharyngeal portion was cut off for DNA extraction.
description: Published as part of Solà, Eduard, Sluys, Ronald, Riutort, Marta & Kawakatsu, Masaharu, 2023, Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 5335 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5335.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261375
Vermiviatum Sola & Sluys 2023, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Solà, Eduard
name: Sluys, Ronald
name: Riutort, Marta
name: Kawakatsu, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Bipaliidae
Vermiviatum

description: Vermiviatum Solà & Sluys, gen. nov.
Synonym: Humbertium Justine, Gastineau, Gros, Gey, Ruzzier, Charles & Winsor, 2022
description: Published as part of Solà, Eduard, Sluys, Ronald, Riutort, Marta & Kawakatsu, Masaharu, 2023, Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 5335 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5335.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261375
Novibipalium rhynchophorum Sola & Sluys 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Solà, Eduard
name: Sluys, Ronald
name: Riutort, Marta
name: Kawakatsu, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Geoplanidae
Novibipalium
Novibipalium rhynchophorum

description: Novibipalium rhynchophorum Solà & Sluys, sp. nov.
Material: Holotype, ZMA. V.Pl.3053.a (field number KSL2381.1), Tōkyō, near the Canal, Taitō-Ku, Tōkyō, Kantō Region, Honshū, Japan, 21 November 2003, coll. Mr. G.-Y. Sasaki, seven portions sectioned at intervals of 8 μm, comprising a total of 151 slides as follows: horizontal sections containing the head on 25 slides; horizontal sections on 15 slides and transverse sections on 6 slides of the portion between the “neck” and the pharynx; sagittal sections on 21 slides containing most of the pharynx; sagittal sections containing part of the pharynx and the copulatory apparatus on 35 slides; sagittal sections of two portions of the segment posterior to the copulatory apparatus on 15 slides and 34 slides.
Paratype, ZMA. V.Pl.3053.b (field number KSL2381.2), Tōkyō, near the Canal, Taitō-Ku, Tōkyō, Kantō Region, Honshū, Japan, 21 November 2003, coll. Mr. G.-Y. Sasaki, five portions sectioned at intervals of 8 μm, comprising a total of 98 slides, as follows: horizontal sections containing the head on 19 slides; horizontal sections on 15 slides and transverse sections on 10 slides containing a portion between the “neck” and the pharynx; sagittal sections containing the pharynx and the copulatory apparatus on 42 slides; sagittal sections of the tail on 12 slides.
Paratype, ZMA. V.Pl.3053.c (field number KSL2381.3), Tōkyō, near the Canal, Taitō-Ku, Tōkyō, Kantō Region, Honshū, Japan, 21 November 2003, coll. Mr. G.-Y. Sasaki, anterior part of a specimen including the head and the “neck” but not containing either the mouth or the copulatory apparatus. A portion was cut off for DNA extraction. Posterior part was lost.
description: Published as part of Solà, Eduard, Sluys, Ronald, Riutort, Marta & Kawakatsu, Masaharu, 2023, Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 5335 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5335.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261375
Novibipalium venosum
Creators: name: Solà, Eduard
name: Sluys, Ronald
name: Riutort, Marta
name: Kawakatsu, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Geoplanidae
Novibipalium
Novibipalium venosum

description: Novibipalium cf. venosum (Kaburaki, 1922)
Material: ZMA. V.Pl.3029.a (field number KSL2337), Yakosuba Main Base of the U.S. Navy, Tomari-chō, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Kantō Region, Honshū, Japan, 11 May 1999, coll. Dr. Jun-Ichi Aoki, first fixed in 99% ethanol (2 hours) and then cut into four portions by Dr. Masaharu Kawakatsu; head, pre-pharyngeal piece, pharyngeal-and-copulatory apparatus piece, and tail. Head and pharyngeal-and-copulatory apparatus pieces were transferred into glycerin-alcohol solution; these pieces have not been sectioned. Prepharyngeal and tail pieces were kept in 99% ethanol for DNA analysis.
description: Published as part of Solà, Eduard, Sluys, Ronald, Riutort, Marta & Kawakatsu, Masaharu, 2023, Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 5335 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5335.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261375
Umbotectum Sola & Sluys 2023, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Solà, Eduard
name: Sluys, Ronald
name: Riutort, Marta
name: Kawakatsu, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Bipaliidae
Umbotectum

description: Umbotectum Solà & Sluys, gen. nov.
Diagnosis
Bipaliinae with an elongated body and a lunate or sickle-shaped head with auricles that can be notably elongated and recurved. Conical penis papilla containing a comparatively broad ejaculatory duct. Sperm ducts opening into the antero-ventral section of the bulbar cavity or seminal vesicle, the wall of the latter being highly folded. Dorsal wall of the common atrium with the shape of a broad, upside-down dome. Large, spherical and muscularized glands, secretory reservoirs, or glandular crypts located within the parenchyma of the hemispherical roof of the common atrium, being arranged concentrically as a kind of wreath around the openings of the female genital duct and the male atrium. The bulb of each of these glands is provided with a narrow lumen that via a slit-like ventral portion opens into the common atrium.
description: Published as part of Solà, Eduard, Sluys, Ronald, Riutort, Marta & Kawakatsu, Masaharu, 2023, Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 5335 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5335.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261375
Umbotectum capitofalcatum Sola & Sluys 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Solà, Eduard
name: Sluys, Ronald
name: Riutort, Marta
name: Kawakatsu, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Bipaliidae
Umbotectum
Umbotectum capitofalcatum

description: Umbotectum capitofalcatum Solà & Sluys, sp. nov.
Material: Holotype, RMNH.VER.21025.a (field number RS325), Field station Danau Girang, Kinabatangan River flood plain, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, approx. 5°24’52.2’’N 118°02’11.7’’E, March 2012, coll. Dr. Heike Kappes, six portions sectioned at intervals of 8 μm, comprising a total of 210 slides: horizontal sections of the head on 29 slides; horizontal sections on 27 slides and sagittal sections on 35 slides of the portion between the “neck” and the pharynx; transverse sections containing the pharynx on 35 slides; sagittal sections containing the copulatory apparatus on 54 slides; sagittal sections of the tail on 30 slides. The tip of the tail was cut off before sectioning, to be used for molecular analyses.
description: Published as part of Solà, Eduard, Sluys, Ronald, Riutort, Marta & Kawakatsu, Masaharu, 2023, Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 5335 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5335.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261375
Figure and Tables
Creators: name: Kathirvel Murugan, Tamilarasi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400602
subject: Data communications
classificationCode: 400608
subject: Wireless communication systems and technologies (incl. microwave and millimetrewave)
classificationCode: 400604
subject: Network engineering
classificationCode: 400603
subject: Molecular, biological, and multi-scale communications

description: Personalized Bladder Cancer Treatment Optimization Using Deep Q-Networks and Random Forest-Based Decision Support Systems
Umbotectum Solà, Sluys, Riutort & Kawakatsu, 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Solà, Eduard
name: Sluys, Ronald
name: Riutort, Marta
name: Kawakatsu, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Bipaliidae
Umbotectum

description: Umbotectum t-maculatum Solà & Sluys, sp. nov.
Material: Holotype, RMNH.VER.21026.a (field number RS327.1), Calcareous outcrop “Batu Batangan”, Kinabatangan River, Sabah, Borneo, approx. 5°27’35.7’’N 118°06’06.3’’E, 20 March 2012, coll. Dr. Heike Kappes, two portions covering a total of 66 slides: sagittal sections of the anterior half on 45 slides (sectioned at intervals of 7 μm); sagittal sections of the posterior half containing the copulatory apparatus on 21 slides (sectioned at intervals of 8 μm).
description: Published as part of Solà, Eduard, Sluys, Ronald, Riutort, Marta & Kawakatsu, Masaharu, 2023, Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 5335 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5335.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261375
Diversibipalium marginatanigrum Sola & Sluys 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Solà, Eduard
name: Sluys, Ronald
name: Riutort, Marta
name: Kawakatsu, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Geoplanidae
Diversibipalium
Diversibipalium marginatanigrum

description: Diversibipalium marginatanigrum Solà & Sluys, sp. nov.
Material: Holotype, RMNH.VER.21027.a (field number RS84), Camp Simpona, Marojejy, Antsiranana Province, Sava Region, northeastern Madagascar, 14°26’20.42’’S 49°44’32.96’’E, 2005, coll. Dr. Miguel Vences. A prepharyngeal piece of 2 mm was cut off for molecular analyses.
description: Published as part of Solà, Eduard, Sluys, Ronald, Riutort, Marta & Kawakatsu, Masaharu, 2023, Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 5335 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5335.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261375
Diversibipalium castaneum Sola & Sluys 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Solà, Eduard
name: Sluys, Ronald
name: Riutort, Marta
name: Kawakatsu, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Geoplanidae
Diversibipalium
Diversibipalium castaneum

description: Diversibipalium castaneum Solà & Sluys, sp. nov.
Material: Holotype, RMNH.VER.21028.a (field number RS85), Camp Simpona, Marojejy, Antsiranana Province, Sava Region, northeastern Madagascar, 14°26’20.42’’S 49°44’32.96’’E, 2005, coll. Dr. Miguel Vences, two portions sectioned at intervals of 8 μm covering a total of 47 slides: sagittal sections of the anterior part on 25 slides; sagittal sections of the posterior part on 22 slides. A prepharyngeal portion of 2 mm was cut off for the molecular analyses. Observations on the specimen cleared in clove oil already suggested that it was devoid of a copulatory apparatus, which was substantiated by examination of the histological sections.
description: Published as part of Solà, Eduard, Sluys, Ronald, Riutort, Marta & Kawakatsu, Masaharu, 2023, Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 5335 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5335.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261375
Diversibipalium duplalaticlavium Sola & Sluys 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Solà, Eduard
name: Sluys, Ronald
name: Riutort, Marta
name: Kawakatsu, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Geoplanidae
Diversibipalium
Diversibipalium duplalaticlavium

description: Diversibipalium duplalaticlavium Solà & Sluys, sp. nov.
Material: Holotype, RMNH.VER.21029.a (field number RS580), Bod Tai, limestone outcrop near Sukau, Kinabatangan Valley, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, 5°31’40.8’’N 118°13’19.2’’E, 13April 2016, coll. Kasper Hendriks, Leonel Herrera Alsina and Giacomo Alciatore. A prepharyngeal piece was cut off and used for DNA extraction for molecular phylogenetic analyses. At this moment, histological sections of this animal are unavailable and, thus, there is no information on the anatomy of the reproductive apparatus.
description: Published as part of Solà, Eduard, Sluys, Ronald, Riutort, Marta & Kawakatsu, Masaharu, 2023, Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 5335 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5335.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261375
Diversibipalium contortolineatum Sola & Sluys 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Solà, Eduard
name: Sluys, Ronald
name: Riutort, Marta
name: Kawakatsu, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Geoplanidae
Diversibipalium
Diversibipalium contortolineatum

description: Diversibipalium contortolineatum Solà & Sluys, sp. nov.
Material: Holotype, RMNH.VER.21030.a (field number RS581.2), Tandu Batu, limestone outcrop near Sukau, Kinabatangan Valley, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, 5º36’14.4’’N 118º20’24.00’’E, 19 April 2016, coll. Kasper Hendriks, Leonel Herrera Alsina and Giacomo Alciatore. The tip of the tail was used for DNA extraction.
Paratypes, RMNH.VER.21030.b (field number RS581.1), ibid.; RMNH.VER.21030.c (field number RS581.3), ibid. In specimen RMNH.VER.21030.b (field number RS581.1), a pharyngeal portion was cut off for DNA extraction, while in specimen RMNH.VER.21030.c (field number RS581.3) the tip of the tail was cut off for the same purpose. At this moment, histological sections of these animals are unavailable and, thus, there is no information on the anatomy of the reproductive apparatus.
description: Published as part of Solà, Eduard, Sluys, Ronald, Riutort, Marta & Kawakatsu, Masaharu, 2023, Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 5335 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5335.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261375
Diversibipalium cephalolacteum Sola & Sluys 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Solà, Eduard
name: Sluys, Ronald
name: Riutort, Marta
name: Kawakatsu, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Geoplanidae
Diversibipalium
Diversibipalium cephalolacteum

description: Diversibipalium cephalolacteum Solà & Sluys, sp. nov.
Material: Holotype, RMNH.VER.21031.a (field number RS327.2), Calcareous outcrop “Batu Batangan”, Kinabatangan River, Sabah, Borneo, approx. 5°27’35.7’’N 118°06’06.3’’E, 20 March 2012, coll. Heike Kappes, sagittal sections of the whole specimen on 50 slides.
description: Published as part of Solà, Eduard, Sluys, Ronald, Riutort, Marta & Kawakatsu, Masaharu, 2023, Molecular phylogenetics facilitates the first historical biogeographic analysis of the hammerhead worms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Bipaliinae), with the description of twelve new species and two new genera, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 5335 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5335.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261375
Scissurellidae Gray 1847
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Mclean, James H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Scissurellidae

description: Scissurellidae Gray, 1847
Diagnosis. Shell small (to 0.54–3.1 mm); without nacre; usually with slit or foramen (absent in Coronadoa); slit well above periphery; radula with serrated rachidian tooth, lateral teeth 1–3 similar, lateral tooth 4 reduced, hook-shaped, lateral tooth 5 enlarged by broadening, marginal teeth spoon shaped. Operculum thin, round, multispiral, with central nucleus.
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Mclean, James H., 2010, New species and records of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda), pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2356 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275645
Sinezona Finlay 1926
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Mclean, James H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Scissurellidae
Sinezona

description: Sinezona Finlay, 1926
Type species. Schismope brevis Hedley, 1904 (OD).
Diagnosis. Scissurellidae with slit closed to foramen at maturity, keels of foramen not elevated to form chimney.
Remarks. In juveniles, the selenizone may be shorter and the slit is still not closed to a foramen. Juvenile Sinezona and adult Scissurella both have an open slit; mature specimens can be recognized by the descending last quarter whorl.
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Mclean, James H., 2010, New species and records of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda), pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2356 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275645
Sinezona hawaiiensis Geiger & Mclean, 2010, n. sp.
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Mclean, James H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Scissurellidae
Sinezona
Sinezona hawaiiensis

description: Sinezona hawaiiensis n. sp.
Figure 4
Type material. Holotype (LACM 2466), leg. Twila Bratcher. Type locality. 30 m, off Waikiki, Oahu, HI, USA, 21.270˚N, 157.840˚W.
Etymology. Named after its provenance from Hawaii, USA.
Description. Shell small (0.5 mm), trochiform, globular. Protoconch of 1 whorl, with fine axial cords, no apertural varix. apertural margin prosocline. TI of 1.25 whorls. Shoulder with broad indistinct axial cords, approximately 30 on first whorl, without discernible spiral sculpture. Base with axials becoming more distinct towards umbilicus, approximately 13 low spiral cords between periphery and umbilicus, barely noticeable at periphery, becoming as strong as axials towards umbilicus. TII of 0.125 whorls, same sculpture as on TI. Umbilicus very narrow, bordered by strong cord, walls with distinct growth marks, no funiculus. Selenizone absent, foramen oval, keels low, strong. Aperture rounded, roof overhanging. Animal unknown.
Differential diagnosis. Sinezona haliotimorpha (Bandel, 1998) from the Oligocene of France has a protoconch with fewer and stronger axials, and a teleococh with stronger axials and consistently finer spiral threads on the base, as well as a foramen with more elevated keels. Sinezona brevis Hedley, 1904 [= Ariella campbelli Bandel, 1998] from New Zealand has a protoconch like S. haliotimorpha, has a greater expansion rate of the shell giving it a more oval appearance, and when fully grown has a short selenizone.
Distribution. Known only from type locality.
Remarks. The absence of a selenizone has been taken as genus-level character by Bandel (1998) to establish Ariella Bandel, 1998. Marshall (2002), however, pointed out that there is significant intraspecific variability in the length of selenizone, with some species [e.g., Sinezona brevis (Hedley, 1904)] showing a distinct to no selenizone at all. Accordingly, the absence of a selenizone is not considered significant for generic classification. Equally, the presence and absence of a protoconch varix and details of teleoconch ornamentation vary extensively between species in the same genus and is also insignificant for beta taxonomy (Geiger 2003).
The shell appears mature due to the descending apertural margin on the last portion of the whorl. The species is known from a single, but well-preserved specimen. The difference in protoconch sculpture, and the absence of any sign of a selenizone despite the sloping aperture indicating maturity, refutes the possibility of a mislocalized specimen from New Zealand.
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Mclean, James H., 2010, New species and records of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda), pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2356 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275645
Coronadoa Bartsch 1915
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Mclean, James H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Scissurellidae
Coronadoa

description: Coronadoa Bartsch, 1915
Type species. Coronadoa simonsae Bartsch, 1915 (OD).
Diagnosis. Scissurellidae without a selenizone, slit, or foramen.
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Mclean, James H., 2010, New species and records of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda), pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2356 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275645
Anatomidae McLean 1989
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Mclean, James H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Anatomidae

description: Anatomidae McLean, 1989
Diagnosis. Shell small (0.9–11 mm), without nacre, with slit or foramen at periphery of whorl.
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Mclean, James H., 2010, New species and records of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda), pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2356 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275645
Anatoma Woodward 1859
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Mclean, James H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Anatomidae
Anatoma

description: Anatoma Woodward, 1859
Type species. Scissurella crispata Fleming, 1828 (M).
Diagnosis. Anatomidae with open slit, protoconch smooth or with flocculent sculpture.
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Mclean, James H., 2010, New species and records of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda), pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2356 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275645
Anatoma alternatisculpta Geiger & Mclean, 2010, n. sp.
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Mclean, James H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Anatomidae
Anatoma
Anatoma alternatisculpta

description: Anatoma alternatisculpta n. sp.
Figures 11–12
Type material. Holotype USNM 1132066. 9 paratypes from type locality (USNM 1132067). 15 paratypes 137–146 m, off Pelican Island, Barbados, 13.167˚N, 59.567˚W (USNM 500678). One paratype 165–183 m, off Lazaretto, Barbados, 13.133˚N, 59.617˚W (USNM 1132065, 1).
Type locality. 137 m, Off Pelican Island, Barbados, 13.167˚N, 59.567˚W.
Etymology. Alternati-, Latin for differing on two sides, -sculpta, Latin for sculpture, referring to the predominant axial sculpture on shoulder, while the base has predominantly spiral sculpture. Adjective.
Description. Shell medium size (to 2.09 × 2.15 mm W × H), trochiform globular. Protoconch of 0.875 whorls, 175 µm long in holotype, embryonic cap with some flocculent sculpture, remainder smooth, weak apertural varix not connected to embryonic cap, apertural margin slightly sinusoid. Teleoconch I of 0.66–0.75 whorls, 14–19 axial cords, some with a spiral cord in position of selenizone. Teleoconch II of 2.66 whorls, suture moderately impressed. Shoulder strongly convex, approximately 34 distinct equally spaced axial cords; first spiral line shortly after onset of selenizone, 3–4 thick spiral lines at apertural margin concentrated in middle of shoulder, running over axial cords forming minute thickenings. Base with weak constriction below selenizone, evenly curving into umbilicus, approximately 20 axial cords of decreasing strength from selenizone towards mid-base, then increasing in strength towards umbilicus; about twice as many thick spiral threads as on shoulder, weak below selenizone, increasing in strength to cords towards umbilicus. Umbilicus open, moderately wide. Selenizone at periphery, keels moderately strong, strongly elevated, lunules distinct; slit open, with parallel margins. Aperture round, flared, roof overhanging. Animal unknown.
Differential diagnosis. Anatoma proxima from the SE United States to Brazil has similar sculpture on shoulder and base, a less convex shoulder, and a protoconch with flocculent sculpture. Anatoma atlantica (Bandel, 1998) from the eastern US is proportionally wider (width to height ratio 1.219 in holotype of A. atlantica, 0.973 in holotype of A. alternatisculpta), has finer sculpture and a much larger protoconch. Anatoma plicatazona n. sp. from the Caribbean has a more turreted shell form, and the keels of the selenizone are strongly curved towards the apex. Anatoma alta (Watson, 1886) from the NE Atlantic is more globular in shape, the selenizone distinctly above the periphery, and has similar sculpture on shoulder and base.
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Mclean, James H., 2010, New species and records of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda), pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2356 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275645
Thieleella Bandel 1998
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Mclean, James H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Anatomidae
Thieleella

description: Thieleella Bandel, 1998
Type species. Scissurella amoena Thiele, 1912 (OD).
Diagnosis. Anatomidae with open slit, protoconch with reticulate sculpture.
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Mclean, James H., 2010, New species and records of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda), pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2356 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275645
Anatoma plicatazona Geiger & Mclean, 2010, n. sp.
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Mclean, James H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Anatomidae
Anatoma
Anatoma plicatazona

description: Anatoma plicatazona n. sp.
Figure 15
Anatoma n. sp.: Geiger, 2008: fig. 1.
Type material. Holotype (SBMNH 83518, ex. CRC 12843). Paratype (BMSM 17981, ex CRC 12842) from type locality.
Type localit y. 7 m, Sandy Cay, Abaco, Bahamas, 26.399˚N, 76.988˚W. August 13, 2005, leg. Colin Redfern.
Etymology. Plicata, Latin for folded, -zona referring to the selenizone. Describing the diagnosing feature of the strongly upward folded selenizone.
Description. Shell to 1.5 mm, trochiform, turreted. Protoconch 0.75 whorls, flocculent sculpture, no apertural varix, apertural margin straight. TI of 0.25–0.33 whorls, 11–12 axial cords, no spiral sculpture, interstices with irregularities. TII> 2 whorls. Shoulder convex, approximately 50 distinct axial cords on first whorl, becoming gradually less distinct to diffuse towards apertural margin; first spiral after 0.125–0.25 TII whorls, half to third strength of axials, increasing to 5–7 after 1 TII whorl, of equal strength as axials, forming raised points at intersection with axials; raised points best developed after 1.25 TII whorls; sculpture becoming less distinct with growth, forming subdued cancellate pattern. Suture little impressed, position descending with growth from 1.5 width of selenizone below selenizone, to mid base (~3 selenizone widths below selenizone). Base convex, evenly curving into umbilicus, barely constricted below selenizone; sculpture becoming weaker with growth and from selenizone towards base; reticulate sculpture with raised points at intersection below selenizone, subsequently approximately 13 low spiral steps. Aperture rounded, adumbilical portion of peristome flared. Selenizone slightly above periphery; keels of moderate strength, broken in early portion of whorl, appearing to have horizontal orientation, on last 0.5–0.66 whorls orientation of keels parallel to coiling axis; slit open, margins parallel. Animal unknown.
Differential diagnosis. Anatoma aedonia Watson, 1886, from the Caribbean has a similar overall shape and similar protoconch. However, TI is of 1 whorl and has a distinct spiral cord in the position of the selenizone, the sculpture on TII remains the same throughout growth, with distinct axial cords, and very fine spiral lines, and the axial sculpture on the base extends to the umbilicus. Differential diagnosis based on examination of types in BMNH and NMW by SEM.
Distribution. Known only from type locality.
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Mclean, James H., 2010, New species and records of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda), pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2356 on pages 20-22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275645