cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Precise Length Control in Large Language Models
Creators: name: Butcher, Bradley
name: O'Keefe, Michael
name: Titchener, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in production systems, powering applications such as chatbots, summarization, and question answering. Despite their success, controlling the length of their response remains a significant challenge, particularly for tasks requiring structured outputs or specific levels of detail. In this work, we propose a method to adapt pre-trained decoder-only LLMs for precise control of response length. Our approach incorporates a secondary length-difference positional encoding (LDPE) into the input embeddings, which counts down to a user-set response termination length. Fine-tuning with LDPE allows the model to learn to terminate responses coherently at the desired length, achieving mean token errors of less than 3 tokens. We also introduce Max New Tokens++, an extension that enables flexible upper-bound length control, rather than an exact target. Experimental results on tasks such as question answering and document summarization demonstrate that our method enables precise length control without compromising response quality.
Pectiniunguis roigi Pereira, Foddai & Minelli 2001
Creators: name: Pereira, Luis Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Schendylidae
Pectiniunguis
Pectiniunguis roigi

description: Pectiniunguis roigi Pereira, Foddai & Minelli, 2001
 (Figs. 83-94)
 Pectiniunguis roigi Pereira, Foddai & Minelli, 2001:144-147; Foddai et al., 2002:473.
 Diagnosis: Similar to P. gaigei, P. geayi, and P. ducalis (cf. Table 1), from which it is differentiated by the following unique traits (characters for P. gaigei, P. geayi, and P. ducalis are given in parentheses): ratio length of apical specialized sensilla/length of claviform sensilla on a.a. XIV, 2.0: 1 (0.5-1.0: 1); forcipular trochanteropraefemur wider than long, with ratio greatest length/greatest width, ca. 0.94: 1 (longer than wide, with ratio greatest length/greatest width ca. 1.30: 1; ca. 1.40: 1; ca. 1.47: 1); forcipular ungulum unusually curved inwards, Figs. 88, 89 (not so, Figs. 18, 57, 74).
 Morphological traits in Table 1 differentiate P. roigi from P. gaigei, P. geayi, and P. ducalis.
 Type material examined: Holotype male, 57 leg-bearing segments, body length 30.5 mm, from ECUADOR: Napo: Limoncocha (0º24´S, 76º38´W), 7 April 1984, A. Roig Alsina leg. (MLP).
 Remarks: The following complementary information can be given on the male holotype: length of cephalic shield: 0.73 mm; width of forcipular coxosternum: 0.75 mm; ratio greatest length/greatest width of forcipular trochanteropraefemur, ca. 0.94: 1; forcipular ungulum unusually curved inwards (Figs. 88, 89).
 Type locality: ECUADOR: Napo: Limoncocha.
 Known range: Only known from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Pereira, Luis Alberto, 2010, Redescription Of Pectiniunguis Gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921) From Guyana, With New Distributional Data And Complementary Descriptive Notes On Similar Neotropical Species (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Schendylidae), pp. 297-321 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 50 (20) on page 319, DOI: 10.1590/S0031-10492010002000001, http://zenodo.org/record/13313372
Table S1 - Supplemental material for Family Business Growth Around the World
Creators: name: Miroshnychenko, Ivan
name: Massis, Alfredo De
name: Miller, Danny
name: Barontini, Roberto
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, Table S1, for Family Business Growth Around the World by Ivan Miroshnychenko, Alfredo De Massis, Danny Miller and Roberto Barontini in Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice
BiTSA: Leveraging Time Series Foundation Model for Building Energy Analytics
Creators: name: Lin, Xiachong
name: Prabowo, Arian
name: Razzak, Imran
name: Xue, Hao
name: Amos, Matthew
name: Behrens, Sam
name: Salim, Flora D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Incorporating AI technologies into digital infrastructure offers transformative potential for energy management, particularly in enhancing energy efficiency and supporting net-zero objectives. However, the complexity of IoT-generated datasets often poses a significant challenge, hindering the translation of research insights into practical, real-world applications. This paper presents the design of an interactive visualization tool, BiTSA. The tool enables building managers to interpret complex energy data quickly and take immediate, data-driven actions based on real-time insights. By integrating advanced forecasting models with an intuitive visual interface, our solution facilitates proactive decision-making, optimizes energy consumption, and promotes sustainable building management practices. BiTSA will empower building managers to optimize energy consumption, control demand-side energy usage, and achieve sustainability goals.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
Supplementary_Figures - A Likely Role for a Novel Cell Therapeutic Target of Transforming Growth Factor-β1 on Radiation Pneumonitis in Lung and Nasopharyngeal Cancer Patients
Creators: name: Yin, Qin
name: Zhu, Bing
name: Zhang, Jixian
name: Yu, Yihan
name: Li, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Supplementary_Figures for A Likely Role for a Novel Cell Therapeutic Target of Transforming Growth Factor-β1 on Radiation Pneumonitis in Lung and Nasopharyngeal Cancer Patients by Qin Yin, Bing Zhu, Jixian Zhang, Yihan Yu and Pengcheng Li in Cell Transplantation
title: Lokale Hauptwahl oder nationale Nebenwahl? : der Einfluss von Gemeindegröße, Wahlsystem und Parteiensystem auf die Beteiligung an Kommunalwahlen
title: First-order or second-order election? : the influence of population Size, electoral system, and party system on participation in local elections
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Graeb, Frederic
name: Bernhagen, Patrick
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Kommunalwahlen werden nicht zuletzt aufgrund ihrer geringen Wahlbeteiligung häufig als nationale Nebenwahlen betrachtet. Die Fokussierung der Nebenwahlperspektive auf nationale Einflussfaktoren führt jedoch zu einer Unterbewertung lokaler Heterogenität. Der Artikel untersucht, inwiefern lokale Kontextfaktoren, insbesondere Gemeindegröße, Wahl- und Parteiensysteme sowie die wahrgenommene Bedeutung der kommunalen Ebene einen Beitrag zur Erklärung von Beteiligungsunterschieden zwischen Kommunalwahlen leisten. Dazu analysieren wir die Wahlbeteiligung bei den Kommunalwahlen 2014 in neun Bundesländern. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Wahlsysteme freier Listen einen negativen Einfluss auf die Wahlbeteiligung haben. Die Erwartung, dass die kommunale Wahlbeteiligung mit steigender Gemeindegröße abnimmt, kann hingegen nur mit Einschränkung bestätigt werden. Auch kann ein Einfluss des lokalen Parteiensystems nur unter Vorbehalt nachgewiesen werden. Gemeinden mit nationalisiertem Parteiensystem genießen zwar eine höhere Wahlbeteiligung, aber der Effekt ist nur von geringem Umfang und kann lediglich auf der Aggregatdatenebene geschätzt werden. In Einklang mit der Nebenwahlthese zeigt sich schließlich, dass die Wahrscheinlichkeit der individuellen Wahlteilnahme mit der wahrgenommenen Bedeutung der Kommunalwahlen steigt.
description: Local elections are often regarded as second-order national elections, not least because of their low turnout. However, focusing on national-level influencing factors has come at the expense of scholarly attention on the differences between municipalities. This article examines the extent to which local contextual factors, in particular population size, electoral and party systems, and the perceived importance of the local level, contribute to explaining participation differences between local elections. We analyze voter turnout in the 2014 local elections in nine German states. The results show that free list electoral systems have a negative impact on turnout. The expectation that voter turnout decreases with increasing population size, however, receives only partial support. Similarly, the evidence offers limited support for the influence of the local party system. Municipalities with a nationalized party system enjoy higher turnout, but the effect is small and can only be estimated at the aggregate level. Finally, and consistent with the second-order election perspective, we find that the likelihood of individual voter participation increases with the perceived importance of local elections.
Additional file 1 of Invasive group A streptococcal infections requiring admission to ICU: a nationwide, multicenter, retrospective study (ISTRE study)
Creators: name: Orieux, Arthur
name: Prevel, Renaud
name: Dumery, Margot
name: Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste
name: Zucman, Noémie
name: Reizine, Florian
name: Fillatre, Pierre
name: Detollenaere, Charles
name: Darreau, Cédric
name: Antier, Nadiejda
name: Saint-Léger, Mélanie
name: Schnell, Guillaume
name: La Combe, Béatrice
name: Guesdon, Charlotte
name: Bruna, Franklin
name: Guillon, Antoine
name: Varillon, Caroline
name: Lesieur, Olivier
name: Grand, Hubert
name: Bertrand, Benjamin
name: Siami, Shidasp
name: Oudeville, Pierre
name: Besnard, Céline
name: Persichini, Romain
name: Bauduin, Pierrick
name: Thyrault, Martial
name: Evrard, Mathieu
name: Schnell, David
name: Auchabie, Johann
name: Auvet, Adrien
name: Rigaud, Jean-Philippe
name: Beuret, Pascal
name: Leclerc, Maxime
name: Berger, Asaël
name: Ben Hadj Salem, Omar
name: Lorber, Julien
name: Stoclin, Annabelle
name: Guisset, Olivier
name: Bientz, Léa
name: Khan, Pierre
name: Guillotin, Vivien
name: Lacherade, Jean-Claude
name: Boyer, Alexandre
name: Orieux, Arthur
name: Prevel, Renaud
name: Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste
name: Reizine, Florian
name: Guillotin, Vivien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Methods including STSS definition and detailed statistical analysis.
Ghost Josephson plasmon in bilayer superconductors
Creators: name: Sellati, Niccolò
name: Benfatto, Lara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental measurement of collective charge fluctuations in metals and superconductors is a preferential tool to benchmark fundamental interactions in solids. Recent experiments in multicomponent systems, from superconducting layered cuprates to multiband metals, highlighted striking effects due to the interplay between different degrees of freedom. In this paper we provide a physical explanation for the existence of a "ghost" Josephson plasmon in bilayer superconductors, layered systems with two layers per unit cells that interact with two different Josephson couplings. We show that one of the two plasmons that emerge after the breaking of the translational symmetry along the out-of-plane direction is connected to counterflowing current fluctuations polarized perpendicularly to the planes. This effect makes it a staggered mode that is virtually transverse at small out-of-plane momenta qc, explaining why it is hidden in the density response at small qc. Our work offers an additional perspective on the understanding of collective excitations in systems with multiple intertwined degrees of freedom.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
title: Measuring network effects of digital industrial platforms : towards a balanced platform performance management
Creators: name: Schüler, Fabian
name: Petrik, Dimitri
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 330

description: Firms increasingly establish digital industrial platforms to cope with the adaption of the industrial internet of things (IIoT) paradigm. The tremendous success of digital platforms in many platform-mediated industries can be traced back to the ignition of network externalities. However, the impact of network externalities is still under discussion in the IIoT domain, and their measurement remains a challenge for platform companies. This paper outlines how network effects were measured in the existing research, deriving three dimensions of network effects for IIoT: (1) ecosystem utility, (2) complementarity, and (3) compatibility. This conceptualization is further used in an empirical study with practitioners from digital industrial platform organizations to enable performance measurement of network effects in IIoT by developing 20 key performance indicators (KPIs). Based on the empirical study results, this paper proposes a framework for balanced platform management. Utilizing the goals of a balanced scorecard, the framework emphasizes the trade-off between the contradicting perspectives on costly network effect simulation and platform earnings that platform managers need to balance. The KPI portfolio can support platform managers in implementing the framework.
Field-dependent diffeomorphisms and the transformation of surface charges between gauges
Creators: name: Ciambelli, Luca
name: Geiller, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When studying gauge theories in the presence of boundaries, local symmetry transformations are typically classified as gauge or physical depending on whether the associated charges vanish or not. Here, we propose that physical charges should further be refined into "dynamical" or "kinematical" depending on whether they are associated with flux-balance laws or not. To support this proposal, we analyze (A)dS$_3$ gravity with boundary Weyl rescalings and compare the solution spaces in Bondi-Sachs and Fefferman-Graham coordinates. Our results show that the Weyl charge vanishes in the Bondi-Sachs gauge but not in the Fefferman-Graham gauge. Conversely, the charges arising from the metric Chern-Simons Lagrangian behave in the opposite way. This indicates that the gauge-dependent Weyl charge differs fundamentally from charges like mass and angular momentum. This interpretation is reinforced by two key observations: the Weyl conformal factor does not satisfy any flux-balance law, and the associated charge arises from a corner term in the symplectic structure. These properties justify assigning the Weyl charge a kinematical status. These results can also be derived using the field-dependent diffeomorphism that maps between the two gauges. Importantly, this diffeomorphism does not act tensorially on the variational bi-complex due to its field dependency, and is able to "toggle" charges on or off. This provides an example of a large diffeomorphism $\textit{between}$ gauges, as opposed to a residual diffeomorphism $\textit{within}$ a gauge.
description: v1
WES902974_appemdix – Supplemental material for Trapped in Precariousness? Risks and Opportunities of Female Immigrants and Natives Transitioning from Part-Time Jobs in Spain
Creators: name: Muñoz-Comet, Jacobo
name: Steinmetz, Stephanie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, WES902974_appemdix for Trapped in Precariousness? Risks and Opportunities of Female Immigrants and Natives Transitioning from Part-Time Jobs in Spain by Jacobo Muñoz-Comet and Stephanie Steinmetz in Work, Employment and Society
Additional file 2 of Invasive group A streptococcal infections requiring admission to ICU: a nationwide, multicenter, retrospective study (ISTRE study)
Creators: name: Orieux, Arthur
name: Prevel, Renaud
name: Dumery, Margot
name: Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste
name: Zucman, Noémie
name: Reizine, Florian
name: Fillatre, Pierre
name: Detollenaere, Charles
name: Darreau, Cédric
name: Antier, Nadiejda
name: Saint-Léger, Mélanie
name: Schnell, Guillaume
name: La Combe, Béatrice
name: Guesdon, Charlotte
name: Bruna, Franklin
name: Guillon, Antoine
name: Varillon, Caroline
name: Lesieur, Olivier
name: Grand, Hubert
name: Bertrand, Benjamin
name: Siami, Shidasp
name: Oudeville, Pierre
name: Besnard, Céline
name: Persichini, Romain
name: Bauduin, Pierrick
name: Thyrault, Martial
name: Evrard, Mathieu
name: Schnell, David
name: Auchabie, Johann
name: Auvet, Adrien
name: Rigaud, Jean-Philippe
name: Beuret, Pascal
name: Leclerc, Maxime
name: Berger, Asaël
name: Ben Hadj Salem, Omar
name: Lorber, Julien
name: Stoclin, Annabelle
name: Guisset, Olivier
name: Bientz, Léa
name: Khan, Pierre
name: Guillotin, Vivien
name: Lacherade, Jean-Claude
name: Boyer, Alexandre
name: Orieux, Arthur
name: Prevel, Renaud
name: Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste
name: Reizine, Florian
name: Guillotin, Vivien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Supplemental Figures and Tables.
sj-pdf-1-pul-10.1177_2045894020907881 - Supplemental material for Implantable system for treprostinil: a real-world patient experience study
Creators: name: Shapiro, Shelley
name: Bourge, Robert C.
name: Pozella, Patti
name: Harris, David F.
name: Borg, Erick H.
name: Nelsen, Andrew C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pul-10.1177_2045894020907881 for Implantable system for treprostinil: a real-world patient experience study by Shelley Shapiro, Robert C. Bourge, Patti Pozella, David F. Harris, Erick H. Borg and Andrew C. Nelsen in Pulmonary Circulation
Tetrahedral mesh improvement using moving mesh smoothing, lazy searching flips, and RBF surface reconstruction
Creators: name: Dassi, Franco
name: Kamenski, Lennard
name: Farrell, Patricio
name: Si, Hang
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: mesh improvement
subject: mesh quality
subject: edge flipping
subject: mesh smoothing
subject: moving mesh
subject: radial basis functions
subject: 65N50
subject: 65M50
subject: 65L50
subject: 65K10

description: Given a tetrahedral mesh and objective functionals measuring the mesh quality which take into account the shape, size, and orientation of the mesh elements, our aim is to improve the mesh quality as much as possible. In this paper, we combine the moving mesh smoothing, based on the integration of an ordinary differential equation coming from a given functional, with the lazy flip technique, a reversible edge removal algorithm to modify the mesh connectivity. Moreover, we utilize radial basis function (RBF) surface reconstruction to improve tetrahedral meshes with curved boundary surfaces. Numerical tests show that the combination of these techniques into a mesh improvement framework achieves results which are comparable and even better than the previously reported ones.
Supplementary_Figure_2 - Lipidomic Profiling for Serum Biomarkers in Mice Exposed to Ionizing Radiation
Creators: name: Huang, Jinfeng
name: Wang, Qi
name: Qi, Zhenhua
name: Zhou, Shixiang
name: Zhou, Meijuan
name: Wang, Zhidong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Radiology and Organ Imaging

description: Supplementary_Figure_2 for Lipidomic Profiling for Serum Biomarkers in Mice Exposed to Ionizing Radiation by Jinfeng Huang, Qi Wang, Zhenhua Qi, Shixiang Zhou, Meijuan Zhou and Zhidong Wang in Dose-Response
Mutual Information for particle pair and its application to diagnose Chaos in Curved Spacetime
Creators: name: Cao, Wenfu
name: Huang, Yang
name: Zhang, Hongsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the concept of mutual information for particle pair (MIPP) in curved spacetime, and show that MIPP has potential to be a proper chaos indicator. We tested this method in the Schwarzschild and Kerr spacetime and compared it with the fast Lyapunov indicator. The results show that the MIPP effectively identify orbital states and demonstrates prominent performance in recognizing transitions between orbital states. Our result show that information theory significantly deepen our understanding of dynamics of few-body system.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Efficacy of mindfulness and goal setting interventions for increasing resilience and reducing smoking in lower socio-economic groups: randomised controlled trial protocol
Creators: name: De Zylva, Reece
name: Mortimer, Elissa
name: Miller, Emma
name: Tsourtos, George
name: Lawn, Sharon
name: Wilson, Carlene
name: Karnon, Jonathan
name: Woodman, Richard
name: Ward, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Consent Form.
A Time Optimization Framework for the Implementation of Robust and Low-latency Quantum Circuits
Creators: name: Lussi, Eduardo Willwock
name: de Santiago, Rafael
name: Duzzioni, Eduardo Inacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: D.4.m; F.1.1
subject: 93-05

description: Quantum computing has garnered attention for its potential to solve complex computational problems with considerable speedup. Despite notable advancements in the field, achieving meaningful scalability and noise control in quantum hardware remains challenging. Incoherent errors caused by decoherence restrict the total computation time, making it very short. While hardware advancements continue to progress, quantum software specialists seek to minimize quantum circuit latency to mitigate dissipation. However, at the pulse level, fast quantum gates often lead to leakage, leaving minimal room for further optimization. Recent advancements have shown the effectiveness of quantum control techniques in generating quantum gates robust to coherent error sources. Nevertheless, these techniques come with a trade-off -- extended gate durations. In this paper, we introduce an alternative pulse scheduling approach that enables the use of both fast and robust quantum gates within the same quantum circuit. The time-optimization framework models the quantum circuit as a dependency graph, implements the fastest quantum gates on the critical path, and uses idle periods outside the critical path to optimally implement longer, more robust gates from the gate set, without increasing latency. Experiments conducted on IBMQ Brisbane show that this approach improves the absolute success probability of quantum circuit execution by more than 25%, with performance gains scaling as the number of qubits increases.
description: 12 pages
Soziokulturelle Animation In Brasilien: Eine Reise Durch Die Entwicklungsgeschichte Und Gegenwärtige Praxis In São Paulo
Creators: name: Elia, Isabelle
name: Nötzli, Mercedes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: gnd:4299677-6
subject: gnd:4051667-2

description: Gegenstand der vorliegenden Bachelor-Arbeit ist die Tätigkeit der Soziokulturellen Animation in Brasilien. Mit einer Recherche in São Paulo sollte der Annahme von Professor Beat Schmocker nachgegangen werden, dass viele methodologische Wurzeln in den lateinamerikanischen Kontext führen; Wurzeln, welche auch unser in Europa vorhandenes Verständnis der Soziokulturellen Animation geprägt haben könnten. Die Informationen, welche dabei zu den historischen, pädagogischen, sozialpolitischen und gesellschaftlichen Prozessen Brasiliens generiert wurden, leisten einen sehr wichtigen Beitrag zum Verständnis der Soziokulturellen Animation in São Paulo. Dabei stehen die Educação Popular, Paulo Freires Arbeit, die Gemeinschaftszentren und die Soziokulturelle Projektarbeit in São Paulo im Fokus. Mittels dieser Informationen werden anhand von Hypothesen Erklärungsansätze formuliert, die vor allem die sozialpolitischen und gesellschaftlichen Prozesse, welche die Soziokulturelle Animation in Brasilien beeinflusst haben, genauer betrachten. Im Anschluss wird ein Vergleich zur Schweiz unter sozialpolitischen, institutionellen, praktizierenden, professionalisierenden und gesellschaftlichen Gesichtspunkten gezogen. Die Zusammenfassung und die Schlussfolgerungen sowie eine kritische Reflexion und ein Forschungsausblick schliessen diese Arbeit ab.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask 2014 + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Soziokultur, 2014
Algebraic Diagrammatic Construction Theory of Charged Excitations With Consistent Treatment of Spin-Orbit Coupling and Dynamic Correlation
Creators: name: Majumder, Rajat
name: Sokolov, Alexander Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present algebraic diagrammatic construction theory for simulating spin-orbit coupling and electron correlation in charged electronic states and photoelectron spectra. Our implementation supports Hartree-Fock and multiconfigurational reference wavefunctions, enabling efficient correlated calculations of relativistic effects using single-reference (SR-) and multireference (MR-) ADC. We combine the SR- and MR-ADC methods with three flavors of spin-orbit two-component Hamiltonians and benchmark their performance for a variety of atoms and small molecules. When multireference effects are not important, the SR-ADC approximations are competitive in accuracy to MR-ADC, often showing closer agreement with experimental results. However, for electronic states with multiconfigurational character and in non-equilibrium regions of potential energy surfaces, the MR-ADC methods are more reliable, predicting accurate excitation energies and zero-field splittings. Our results demonstrate that the spin-orbit ADC methods are promising approaches for interpreting and predicting the results of modern spectroscopies.
title: Kalancho :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants..,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants
Year: 0
Subjects: New Varieties of Plants
Kalanchoe
Group identity.

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
XALQ AMALIY BEZAK SAN'ATI VA UNING O'ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Abdurashidova, Dilnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada, o‘quvchilarning milliy qadriyatlarga oid badiiy estitek didini va olamini rivojlantirishda, xalq amaliy bezak san’ati asarlari namunalarining o‘rni va ahamiyati borasidagi qarashlar, uni o‘rganishga yo‘naltirilgan ba’zi fikrlar, taklif va xulosalar yoritilgan.
Is this in my contract?: How part-time contract faculty face barriers to reporting academic integrity breaches
Creators: name: Crossman, Katherine
Publisher: name: Canadian Perspectives on Academic Integrity
Year: 2019

description: A holistic approach to academic integrity in higher education requires a concerted and integrated effort of all stakeholders across campus, yet the tiered faculty system of most institutions may be at odds with comprehensive approaches. This paper explores how part-time contract faculty (also known as “sessionals” in Canada) face barriers to reporting student breaches of academic integrity. Drawing on scholarly literature, as well as my experiences as a sessional instructor, I explore this topic. In particular, I note that the time commitment and emotional investment involved in reporting transgressions according to institutional protocol can be especially burdensome for part-time instructors. I conclude with recommendations to better support sessional instructors to foster academic integrity.
description: Canadian Perspectives on Academic Integrity, Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Volume 2, Issue 1
DS1_JVDI_10.1177_1040638719870218 – Supplemental material for Development and use of a triplex real-time PCR assay for detection of three DNA viruses in psittacine birds
Creators: name: Gibson, Daniel J.
name: Nemeth, Nicole M.
name: Beaufrère, Hugues
name: Varga, Csaba
name: Ojkic, Davor
name: Marom, Anna
name: Susta, Leonardo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, DS1_JVDI_10.1177_1040638719870218 for Development and use of a triplex real-time PCR assay for detection of three DNA viruses in psittacine birds by Daniel J. Gibson, Nicole M. Nemeth, Hugues Beaufrère, Csaba Varga, Davor Ojkic, Anna Marom and Leonardo Susta in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
Additional file 1 of Clinical significance of dynamic variation of low cholesterol and its prognostic value in patients with pyogenic liver abscesses: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Feng, Tiantong
name: Zhang, Wen
name: Hou, Xiaoxue
name: Yuan, Hui
name: Cai, Jinyuan
name: Jiang, Zhengyi
name: Hu, Pingping
name: Yue, Ming
name: Li, Wenting
name: Zhu, Chuanlong
name: Li, Yuwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The composition of isolated bacteria. Table S2. Comparison of baseline data between patients with PLA in the death and survival groups. Table S3. Performance of different prognostic indicators on predicting severe illness of patients with PLA. Table S4. Performance of different prognostic indicators on predicting death of patients with PLA. Figure S1. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for the prediction of death by laboratory indicators routinely measured in patients with PLA.
Additional file 1 of Lost in a number: concealed heterogeneity within the sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score
Creators: name: Dusaj, Neville
name: Papoutsi, Eleni
name: Hoffman, Katherine L.
name: Siempos, Ilias I.
name: Schenck, Edward James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Methods, Tables and Figures.
Theta burst stimulation of temporo-parietal cortex regions for treating persistent auditory hallucinations: a randomised, sham-controlled, multicentre trial (TBS-AH)
Creators: name: Plewnia, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Theta burst stimulation of temporo-parietal cortex regions for treating persistent auditory hallucinations: a randomised, sham-controlled, multicentre trial (TBS-AH)

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02670291

Statistical Analysis Plan

Patient Information (only in German)

Informed Consent Form (only in German)
Supplemental material for Ethnography, ethics and ownership of data
Creators: name: Russell, Lisa
name: Barley, Ruth
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material for Ethnography, ethics and ownership of data by Lisa Russell and Ruth Barley in Ethnography
Uncooled Thermal Infrared Detection Near the Fundamental Limit Using a Nanomechanical Resonator with a Broadband Absorber
Creators: name: Martini, Paolo
name: Emminger, Stefan
name: Kanellopulos, Kostas
name: Luhmann, Niklas
name: Piller, Markus
name: West, Robert Greyson
name: Schmid, Silvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper introduces a thermal infrared detector utilizing a nano-optomechanical silicon nitride (SiN) resonator, equipped with a free-space impedance-matched (FSIM) absorber composed of a platinum (Pt) thin film, offering a broadband spectral absorptance on average of 47%. To reduce photothermal back-action caused by intensity fluctuations of the readout laser, the FSIM absorber incorporates a circular clearance for the laser. The study provides a comprehensive characterization of the thermal time constant, power responsivity, and frequency stability of the resonators, with experimental results compared to analytical models and finite element method (FEM) simulations. The fastest thermal response is observed for the smallest 1 mm resonators, with a thermal time constant tau_th = 14 ms. The noise equivalent power (NEP) of the resonators is assessed, showing that the smallest 1 mm resonators exhibit the best sensitivity, with NEP = 27 pW/sqrt(Hz) and a respective specific detectivity of D* = 3.8e9 cm sqrt(Hz)/W. This is less than three times below the theoretical maximum for an ideal IR detector with 50% absorptance. This places our resonators among the most sensitive room-temperature IR detectors reported to date offering an extended spectral range from the near-IR to far-IR. This work underscores the potential of nano-optomechanical resonators for high-performance IR sensing applications.
description: main text: 8 pages, 5 figures; supplementary: 3 pages, 2 figures
Liu_Successes_2020_Supplementary_Material_Revised – Supplemental material for Successes and Struggles with Computational Reproducibility: Lessons from the Fragile Families Challenge
Creators: name: Liu, David M.
name: Salganik, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Liu_Successes_2020_Supplementary_Material_Revised for Successes and Struggles with Computational Reproducibility: Lessons from the Fragile Families Challenge by David M. Liu and Matthew J. Salganik in Socius
Isogeometric analysis of shells
Creators: name: Syrmos, Meletis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: IGA, Kirchhoff, shel element, parametric analysis

description: The aim of this thesis is the development of a computational platform for the analysis of thin curved structures using the method of isogeometric analysis. Isogeometric analysis is an innovative method that integrates CAD – CAE, resulting in the same model being used in both design and analysis. In this project, analysis is carried out using Kirchhoff-Love shell elements employing NURBS as shape functions. NURBS provide an exact geometric representation of complex geometries hence resulting in smooth geometries, consistent with the requirements of the Kirchhoff-Love shell theory. The behavior of the structure is described using only displacement degrees of freedom. The method employed assumes linear elasticity and small strain kinematics. Design is performed at the visual programming environment “Dynamo” and the code used for the analysis was developed in the high-level language and interactive environment “Matlab”. Finally, the accuracy of the developed numerical framework is examined through a set of illustrative benchmarks.The aim of this thesis is the development of a computational platform for the analysis of thin curved structures using the method of isogeometric analysis. Isogeometric analysis is an innovative method that integrates CAD – CAE, resulting in the same model being used in both design and analysis. In this project, analysis is carried out using Kirchhoff-Love shell elements employing NURBS as shape functions. NURBS provide an exact geometric representation of complex geometries hence resulting in smooth geometries, consistent with the requirements of the Kirchhoff-Love shell theory. The behavior of the structure is described using only displacement degrees of freedom. The method employed assumes linear elasticity and small strain kinematics. Design is performed at the visual programming environment “Dynamo” and the code used for the analysis was developed in the high-level language and interactive environment “Matlab”. Finally, the accuracy of the developed numerical framework is examined through a set of illustrative benchmarks.
Testing general covariance in effective models motivated by Loop Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Del Águila, Juan Carlos
name: Morales, Hugo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we introduce a criterion for testing general covariance in effective quantum gravity theories. It adapts the analysis of invariance under general spacetime diffeomorphisms of the Einstein-Hilbert action to the case of effective canonical models. While the main purpose is to test models obtained in Loop Quantum Gravity, the criterion is not limited to those physical systems and may be applied to any canonically formulated modified theory of gravity. The approach here is hence not that of finding an effective model, but rather to examine a given one represented by a quantum corrected Hamiltonian. Specifically, we will apply the criterion to spherically symmetric spacetimes in vacuum with inverse triad and holonomy modifications that arise as a consequence of the loop quantization procedure. It is found that, in addition to the initial modifications of the Hamiltonian, quantum corrections of the classical metric itself are needed as well in order to obtain generally covariant models. A comparison with recent alternative criteria is included in the discussion.
description: Revised version, sections V.D, VI.A, and an appendix were added
TexHOI: Reconstructing Textures of 3D Unknown Objects in Monocular Hand-Object Interaction Scenes
Creators: name: Aggarwal, Alakh
name: Wang, Ningna
name: Guo, Xiaohu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reconstructing 3D models of dynamic, real-world objects with high-fidelity textures from monocular frame sequences has been a challenging problem in recent years. This difficulty stems from factors such as shadows, indirect illumination, and inaccurate object-pose estimations due to occluding hand-object interactions. To address these challenges, we propose a novel approach that predicts the hand's impact on environmental visibility and indirect illumination on the object's surface albedo. Our method first learns the geometry and low-fidelity texture of the object, hand, and background through composite rendering of radiance fields. Simultaneously, we optimize the hand and object poses to achieve accurate object-pose estimations. We then refine physics-based rendering parameters - including roughness, specularity, albedo, hand visibility, skin color reflections, and environmental illumination - to produce precise albedo, and accurate hand illumination and shadow regions. Our approach surpasses state-of-the-art methods in texture reconstruction and, to the best of our knowledge, is the first to account for hand-object interactions in object texture reconstruction.
description: This paper was accepted at CVM 2025 and will appear in IEEE TVCG. This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication
Slow convergence of spin-wave expansion and magnon dispersion in the 1/3 plateau of the triangular XXZ antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Mauri, Achille
name: Mila, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments on the quantum magnet K$_{2}$Co(SeO$_{3}$)$_{2}$, we study theoretically the excitation spectrum of the nearest-neighbour triangular XXZ model in the limit of strong easy-axis anisotropy, within the up-up-down (1/3-plateau) phase. We make an expansion in $α=J_{xy}/J_{zz}$ instead of $1/S$ and calculate the magnon dispersion for any value of the spin $S$ at second order in $α$, with two important conclusions: (i) the 1/S expansion converges very slowly for S=1/2, making spin-wave theory quantitatively inaccurate up to very large orders; (ii) compared to the linear spin-wave predictions, our magnon dispersion presents a much better agreement with experimental results on K$_{2}$Co(SeO$_{3}$)$_{2}$, for which $α\simeq 0.08$.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Influence of growth parameters on the superconducting transition temperature in granular aluminum films
Creators: name: Deshpande, Aniruddha
name: Pusskeiler, Jan
name: Prange, Christian
name: Rogge, Uwe
name: Dressel, Martin
name: Scheffler, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study investigates the influence of various growth parameters on normal-state resistivity and superconducting transition temperature Tc of granular aluminum films. Specifically, we focus on the effects of oxygen flow and aluminum evaporation rate during the growth process conducted at different substrate temperatures, from 300 K down to 25 K. We report systematic correlations between the growth conditions, the normal-state resistivity, and Tc. Furthermore our findings provide insights into optimizing the superconducting characteristics of granular aluminum.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Understanding thermalization in a non-Abelian gauge theory in terms of its soft modes
Creators: name: Guin, Sayak
name: Pandey, Harshit
name: Sharma, Sayantan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the maximal Lyapunov exponent $λ_L$ of physical states in a SU(2) gauge theory consisting of soft momentum modes both in and out-of-thermal equilibrium conditions using ab-initio lattice techniques. We have implemented different algorithms to appropriately describe the dynamics of soft-modes for a wide range of temperatures and under non-equilibrium conditions. The non-equilibrium state has been realized starting from an over-occupied initial condition for low momentum soft gluons whereas the thermal state comprises of strongly interacting soft gluons at temperatures where these are well separated from the hard momentum modes. Spectra of positive Lyapunov exponents is observed in both these states, similar to a chaotic dynamical system. From the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy rate measured in terms of this spectrum, we estimate a typical time-scale of $\sim 0.50(3)$ fm/c to achieve thermalization at $T\sim 600$ MeV starting from the non-thermal state. We also measure, for the first time, the $λ_L$ for long wavelength critical modes of SU(2) using the out-of-time-ordered correlator of a classical $Z_2$ scalar field theory, which shares the same universal behavior with SU(2), near the deconfinement phase transition. The $λ_L$ is observed to maximize at the transition temperature.
description: v2: minor changes in the text and the title to match the published version
Anomalous Reversal of Stability in Mo-containing Oxides: A Difficult Case Exhibiting Sensitivity to DFT+U and Distortion
Creators: name: Liu, Tzu-chen
name: Gaines, Dale
name: Kim, Hyungjun
name: Salgado-Casanova, Adolfo
name: Torrisi, Steven B.
name: Wolverton, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate predictions of the properties of transition metal oxides using density functional theory (DFT) calculations are essential for the computational design of energy materials. In this work, we investigate the anomalous reversal of the stability of structural distortions (where distorted structures go from being energetically favorable to sharply unfavorable relative to undistorted ones) induced by DFT+U on Mo d-orbitals in layered AMoO$_2$ (A = Li, Na, K) and rutile-like MoO$_2$. We highlight the significant impact of varying U$_{\text{eff}}$ values on the structural stability, convex hull, and thermodynamic stability predictions, noting that deviations can reach up to the order of 100 meV/atom across these energetic quantities. We find the transitions in stability are coincident with changes in the electron localization and magnetic behavior. The anomalous reversal persists across PBE, r$^2$SCAN functionals, and also with vdW-dispersion energy corrections (PBE+D3). In Mo-containing oxide systems, high U$_{\text{eff}}$ leads to inaccurate descriptions of physical quantities and structural relaxations under artificial symmetry constraints, as demonstrated by the phonon band structures, the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE06) hybrid functional results, and comparisons with experimental structural data. We conclude that high U$_{\text{eff}}$ values (around 4 eV and above, depending on the specific structures and compositions) might be unsuitable for energetic predictions in A-Mo-O chemical spaces. Our results suggest that the common practice of applying DFT+U to convex hull constructions, especially with high U$_{\text{eff}}$ values derived from fittings, should be carefully evaluated to ensure that ground states are correctly reproduced, with careful consideration of dynamic stability and possible energetically favorable distortions.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of The reintroduction of hemp in the USA: a content analysis of state and tribal hemp production plans
Creators: name: Falkner, Amanda
name: Kolodinsky, Jane
name: Mark, Tyler
name: Snell, William
name: Hill, Rebecca
name: Luke, Amelia
name: Shepherd, Jonathan
name: Lacasse, Hannah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pharmacology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Form used to document term, definition, and state/tribal government. Description of Data: Example format of the form used to document the term, the corresponding definition, and which state or tribal government’s plan the term was found in. Table S2. List of terms included in only one plan. Description of Data: A comprehensive list of the terms included in only one plan at the research study cutoff date of July 14, 2021.