cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The order parameter-entropy relation in some universal classes: experimental evidence
Creators: name: Martin-Olalla, J. M.
name: Romero, F. J.
name: Ramos, S.
name: Gallardo, M. C.
name: Perez-Mato, J. M.
name: Salje, E. K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymptotic behaviour near phase transitions can be suitably characterized by the scaling of $Δs/Q^2$ with $ε=1-T/T_c$, where $Δs$ is the excess entropy and $Q$ is the order parameter. As $Δs$ is obtained by integration of the experimental excess specific heat of the transition $Δc$, it displays little experimental noise so that the curve $\log(Δs/Q^2)$ versus $\logε$ is better constrained than, say, $\logΔc$ versus $\logε$. The behaviour of $Δs/Q^2$ for different universality classes is presented and compared. In all cases, it clearly deviates from being a constant. The determination of this function can then be an effective method to distinguish asymptotic critical behaviour. For comparison, experimental data for three very different systems, Rb2CoF4, Rb2ZnCl4 and SrTiO3, are analysed under this approach. In SrTiO3, the function $Δs/Q^2$ does not deviate within experimental resolution from a straight line so that, although Q can be fitted with a non mean-field exponent, the data can be explained by a classical Landau mean-field behaviour. In contrast, the behaviour of $Δs/Q^2$ for the antiferromagnetic transition in Rb2CoF4 and the normal-incommensurate phase transition in Rb2ZCl4 is fully consistent with the asymptotic critical behaviour of the universality class corresponding to each case. This analysis supports, therefore, the claim that incommensurate phase transitions in general, and the A$_2$BX$_4$ compounds in particular, in contrast with most structural phase transitions, have critical regions large enough to be observable.
description: 13 pp. 9 ff. 2 tab. RevTeX. Submitted to J. Phys.: Cond. Matter
Additional file 9 of Genome-wide identification of heat shock factors and heat shock proteins in response to UV and high intensity light stress in lettuce
Creators: name: Kim, Taehoon
name: Shafina Samraj
name: Jiménez, Juan
name: Gómez, Celina
name: Liu, Tie
name: Begcy, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9. Supplementary Index.
The Slowly Varying Corona. II. The Components of F $_{10.7}$ and Their Use in EUV Proxies
Creators: name: Schonfeld, S. J.
name: White, S. M.
name: Henney, C. J.
name: Hock-Mysliwiec, R. A.
name: McAteer, R. T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using four years of full-disk-integrated coronal differential emission measures calculated in Schonfeld et al. (2017), we investigate the relative contribution of bremsstrahlung and gyroresonance emission in observations of F$_{10.7}$, the 10.7 cm (2.8 GHz) solar microwave spectral flux density and commonly used activity proxy. We determine that the majority of coronal F$_{10.7}$ is produced by the bremsstrahlung mechanism, but the variability observed over individual solar rotations is often driven by gyroresonance sources rotating across the disk. Our analysis suggests that the chromosphere may contribute significantly to F$_{10.7}$ variability and that coronal bremsstrahlung emission accounts for 14.2 $\pm$ 2.1 sfu ($\sim20\%$) of the observed solar minimum level. The bremsstrahlung emission has a power-law relationship to the total F$_{10.7}$ at high activity levels, and this combined with the observed linearity during low activity yields a continuously differentiable piecewise fit for the bremsstrahlung component as a function of F$_{10.7}$. We find that the bremsstrahlung component fit, along with the Mg II index, correlates better with the observed 5-37 nm spectrum than the common 81 day averaged F$_{10.7}$ proxy. The bremsstrahlung component of F$_{10.7}$ is also well approximated by the moderate-strength photospheric magnetic field parameterization from Henney et al. (2012), suggesting that it could be forecast for use in both atmospheric research and operational models.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Relaxation and reconstruction on (111) surfaces of Au, Pt, and Cu
Creators: name: Crljen, Z.
name: Lazic, P.
name: Sokcevic, D.
name: Brako, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have theoretically studied the stability and reconstruction of (111) surfaces of Au, Pt, and Cu. We have calculated the surface energy, surface stress, interatomic force constants, and other relevant quantities by ab initio electronic structure calculations using the density functional theory (DFT), in a slab geometry with periodic boundary conditions. We have estimated the stability towards a quasi-one-dimensional reconstruction by using the calculated quantities as parameters in a one-dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova model. On all surfaces we have found an intrinsic tensile stress. This stress is large enough on Au and Pt surfaces to lead to a reconstruction in which a denser surface layer is formed, in agreement with experiment. The experimentally observed differences between the dense reconstruction pattern on Au(111) and a sparse structure of stripes on Pt(111) are attributed to the details of the interaction potential between the first layer of atoms and the substrate.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Physical Review B
Acraea utengulensis Thurau 1903
Creators: name: Liseki, Steven D.
name: Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Acraea
Acraea utengulensis

description: [Acraea utengulensis Thurau, 1903]
 Kielland 1990: pl. 47, 4 figs. d ’ Abrera 1997: 165 (2 figs). SI: Figure 5a – h.
 Forewing length: male 26.0 – 35.0 mm [mean (n = 14) 29.57 mm, SD = 2.129]; female 22.5.0 – 32.0 mm [mean (n = 9) 28.82 mm, SD = 2.319].
 Note: Females of this species are more or less infumed or olivaceous, in comparison to the bright orange of the males. Kielland (1990, pl. 47) illustrated two ‘ dry season ’ forms – these are less heavily maculated than the two ‘ wet season ’ specimens he shows and those that we illustrate in SI (Figure 5); such individuals could be confused with A. pudorina.
description: Published as part of Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I., 2018, Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamily Helconiinae, pp. 2511-2552 in Journal of Natural History 52 (39 - 40) on page 2518, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1539780, http://zenodo.org/record/5177759
Machine learning inference of the interior structure of low-mass exoplanets
Creators: name: Baumeister, Philipp
name: Padovan, Sebastiano
name: Tosi, Nicola
name: Montavon, Grégoire
name: Nettelmann, Nadine
name: MacKenzie, Jasmine
name: Godolt, Mareike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the application of machine learning based on mixture density neural networks (MDNs) to the interior characterization of low-mass exoplanets up to 25 Earth masses constrained by mass, radius, and fluid Love number $k_2$. We create a dataset of 900$\:$000 synthetic planets, consisting of an iron-rich core, a silicate mantle, a high-pressure ice shell, and a gaseous H/He envelope, to train a MDN using planetary mass and radius as inputs to the network. For this layered structure, we show that the MDN is able to infer the distribution of possible thicknesses of each planetary layer from mass and radius of the planet. This approach obviates the time-consuming task of calculating such distributions with a dedicated set of forward models for each individual planet. While gas-rich planets may be characterized by compositional gradients rather than distinct layers, the method presented here can be easily extended to any interior structure model. The fluid Love number $k_2$ bears constraints on the mass distribution in the planets' interior and will be measured for an increasing number of exoplanets in the future. Adding $k_2$as an input to the MDN significantly decreases the degeneracy of the possible interior structures.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Viktimisierung durch Hasskriminalität : eine erste repräsentative Erfassung des Dunkelfeldes in Niedersachsen und in Schleswig-Holstein
Creators: name: Groß, Eva
name: Dreißigacker, Arne
name: Riesner, Lars
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2018

description: ZWEITVERÖFFENTLICHUNG
A Summary of Compounds Evaluated for Plant Growth Regulator Activity
Creators: name: Creager, R. A.
name: Osborne, E. M.
name: Wiswesser, W. J.
name: Creager, R. A.
name: Osborne, E. M.
name: Wiswesser, W. J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: chemical name
subject: growth inhibitor
subject: growth stimulator
subject: herbicide
subject: Wiswesser Line Notation
subject: WLN

description: This publication includes plant growth regulatingcompounds evaluated from 1950 to 1958 by the Horticultural Crops Research Branch, Beltsville, Md., under the leadership of John W. Mitchell. Results of tests on the biological activity of 6,545 chemicals for herbicidal, inhibitory, or stimulatory effects are given. The authors have provided (1) the currently correct chemical nomenclature (ChemicalAbstracts, 9th Collective Index, and later approvednames), (2) the Wiswesser Line Notation (WLN), and (3) corrmon designations where applicable for these cOl11Jounds in the "Mitchell file." An index of the common and trade names indicates which chemicals initially evaluated have become economically importantpesticides. The biological and chemical information has been computerized in 34 tables and 3 indexes.
A metamaterial-free fluid-flow cloak
Creators: name: Tay, Fuyang
name: Zhang, Youming
name: Xu, Hongyi
name: Goh, Honghui
name: Luo, Yu
name: Zhang, Baile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The model of ideal fluid flow around a cylindrical obstacle exhibits a long-established physical picture where originally straight streamlines will be deflected over the whole space by the obstacle. As inspired by transformation optics and metamaterials, recent theories have proposed the concept of fluid cloaking able to recover the straight streamlines as if the obstacle does not exist. However, such a cloak, similar to all previous transformation-optics-based devices, relies on complex metamaterials, being difficult to implement. Here we deploy the theory of scattering cancellation and report on the experimental realization of a fluid-flow cloak without metamaterials. This cloak is realized by engineering the geometry of the fluid channel, which effectively cancels the dipole-like scattering of the obstacle. The cloaking effect is demonstrated via direct observation of the recovered straight streamlines in the fluid flow with injected dyes. Our work sheds new light on conventional fluid control and may find applications in microfluidic devices.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Results of the North Dakota Land Valuation Model for the 2013 Agricultural Real Estate Assessment
Creators: name: Aakre, Dwight G.
name: Haugen, Ronald
name: Aakre, Dwight G.
name: Haugen, Ronald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Land valuation
subject: real estate assessment
subject: agricultural land

description: This report summarizes the 2013 results of the North Dakota Land Valuation Model. The model is used annually to estimate average land values by county, based on the value of production from cropland and non-cropland. The county land values developed from this procedure form the basis for the 2013 valuation of agricultural land for real estate tax assessment. The average value for all agricultural land in a county from this analysis is multiplied by the total acres of agricultural land on the county abstract to determine each county’s total agricultural land value for taxation purposes. The State Board of Equalization compares this value with the total value assessed to agricultural property in each county. The average value per acre of all agricultural land in North Dakota increased by 9.46 percent from 2012 to 2013 based on the value of production. Cropland value increased 9.62 percent, and non-cropland value increased by 5.68 percent. The formula capitalization rate was 5.488 percent. The capitalization rate used for all years from 2003 through 2011 was the minimum rate set by the Legislature. The legislation setting a minimum capitalization rate expired after the 2011 tax year. The increase in the values for cropland and all agricultural land was primarily due to increased value of crop production. The value of production for most counties has been considerably higher since 2007 than prior years. This increase in value of production is a combination of increased yields, higher prices and a change in cropping mix. The capitalization rate change increased land valuations by 6.85 percent in all counties; while the cost of production index decreased land values in all counties by 5.4 percent. The value of production impacted cropland values from a negative 1.73 percent to a gain of 14.47 percent. Non-cropland values increased by 5.68 percent, 1.45 percent from changes in the capitalization rate and the cost of production index and the remainder from an increase in the price received for calves and cull cows. Changes in market value are included for comparison. Market value data are from the annual County Rents and Values survey conducted by North Dakota Agricultural Statistics Service.
Additional file 1 of Plasma interleukin-17 and alpha-fetoprotein combination effectively predicts imminent hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence in liver cirrhotic patients
Creators: name: Liang, Kung-Hao
name: Lai, Ming-Wei
name: Yang-Hsiang Lin
name: Yu-De Chu
name: Chih-Lang Lin
name: Wey-Ran Lin
name: Huang, Ya-Hui
name: Tong-Hung Wang
name: Rong-Nan Chien
name: Tsung-Hui Hu
name: Chau-Ting Yeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. The flow chart of this study. Supplementary Figure 2. The immunohistochemistry staining of IL-17 and AFP in tumor tissues.
Topological Classification of Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Wojcik, Charles C.
name: Sun, Xiao-Qi
name: Bzdušek, Tomáš
name: Fan, Shanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the problem of classifying topological band structures in non-Hermitian systems. Recently, a solution has been proposed, which is based on redefining the notion of energy band gap in two different ways, leading to the so-called "point-gap" and "line-gap" schemes. However, simple Hamiltonians without band degeneracies can be constructed which correspond to neither of the two schemes. Here, we resolve this shortcoming of the existing classifications by developing the most general topological characterization of non-Hermitian bands for systems without a symmetry. Our approach, which is based on homotopy theory, makes no particular assumptions on the band gap, and predicts several amendments to the previous classification frameworks. In particular, we show that the 1D invariant is the noncommutative braid group (rather than $\mathbb{Z}$ winding number), and that depending on the braid group invariants, the 2D invariants can be cyclic groups $\mathbb{Z}_n$ (rather than $\mathbb{Z}$ Chern number). We interpret these novel results in terms of a correspondence with gapless systems, and we illustrate them in terms of analogies with other problems in band topology, namely the fragile topological invariants in Hermitian systems and the topological defects and textures of nematic liquids.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Furrow Dike Water Conservation Practices in the Texas High Plains
Creators: name: Wistrand, Glen L.
name: Wistrand, Glen L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Furrow dikes
subject: water conservation
subject: soil conservation
subject: erosion
subject: irrigation
subject: farm equipment

description: Furrow diking can prevent irrigation and rainfall runoff, conserve energy use, prevent soil loss, amd allow producers to reclaim land otherwise unusable, depending on soil, climate, and crops grown in a given area. Initial investment to use this technique may be recovered within the first season. This study analyzes the effects of diking on water and soil conservation, crop yields, costs, and energy use in farming, using examples of farms in the Texas High Plains area.
Definitive spectroscopic determination of the transverse interactions responsible for the magnetic quantum tunneling in Mn12-acetate
Creators: name: Hill, S.
name: Edwards, R. S.
name: Jones, S. I.
name: North, J. M.
name: Dalal, N. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed angle-dependent single crystal electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) data for field rotations in the hard plane of the S=10 single molecule magnet Mn12-acetate. A clear four-fold variation in the resonance positions may be attributed to an intrinsic fourth order transverse anisotropy (O44). Meanwhile, a four-fold variation of the EPR lineshapes confirms a recently proposed model wherein disorder associated with the acetic acid of crystallization induces a locally varying quadratic (rhombic) transverse anisotropy (O22). These findings explain most aspects of the magnetic quantum tunneling observed in Mn12-acetate.
description: 7 pages, including figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Composition and structure of the RuO2(110) surface in an O2 and CO environment: implications for the catalytic formation of CO2
Creators: name: Reuter, Karsten
name: Scheffler, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of surface structures for the model catalyst RuO2(110) in contact with a gas environment of O2 and CO is calculated by density-functional theory and atomistic thermodynamics. Adsorption of the reactants is found to depend crucially on temperature and partial pressures in the gas phase. Assuming that a catalyst surface under steady-state operation conditions is close to a constrained thermodynamic equilibrium, we are able to rationalize a number of experimental findings on the CO oxidation over RuO2(110). We also calculated reaction pathways and energy barriers. Based on the various results the importance of phase coexistence conditions is emphasized as these will lead to an enhanced dynamics at the catalyst surface. Such conditions may actuate an additional, kinetically controlled reaction mechanism on RuO2(110).
description: 12 pages including 8 figure files. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B. Related publications can be found at http://www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de/th/paper.html
Acraea oncaea Hopffer 1855
Creators: name: Liseki, Steven D.
name: Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Acraea
Acraea oncaea

description: [Acraea oncaea Hopffer, 1855]
 Larsen 1996: pl. 54, fig. 685i,ii. d ’ Abrera 1997: 129 (4 figs). Bernaud and Murphy 2014: 144 (8 figs, Malawi). SI: Figure 10a – f.
 Forewing length: male 23.5 – 29.5 mm [mean (n = 8) 26.05 mm, SD = 1.764]; female 21.0 – 28.0 mm [mean (n = 10) 25.13 mm, SD = 1.641].
 Note: this species is sexually dimorphic for wing size, shape and coloration. Males are consistently semi-transparent orange with black spots, the females variable, often olivaceous or dun coloured, and almost invariably with a pale preapical bar on the forewing; however, some females have this bar weakly expressed and can then approximate the male coloration. Van Son (1963, p. 84) stated that (in South Africa at least) ‘ females are usually smaller than males ’; however, while the mean forewing length of the females in our small samples is about 4% less than that of the males, there is considerable overlap.
description: Published as part of Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I., 2018, Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamily Helconiinae, pp. 2511-2552 in Journal of Natural History 52 (39 - 40) on page 2522, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1539780, http://zenodo.org/record/5177759
title: Suivi du patient D
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Graphique et tableau de fichier xls transformé en fichier pdf.
Elastic manifolds in disordered environments: energy statistics
Creators: name: Kytölä, K. P. J.
name: Seppälä, E. T.
name: Alava, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy of an elastic manifold in a random landscape at T=0 is shown numerically to obey a probability distribution that depends on size of the box it is put into. If the extent of the spatial fluctuations of the manifold is much less than that of the system, a cross-over takes place to the Gumbel-distribution of extreme statistics. If they are comparable, the distributions have non-Gaussian, stretched exponential tails. The low-energy and high-energy stretching exponents are roughly independent of the internal dimension and the fluctuation degrees of freedom.
description: Accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters
Acraea pudorella subsp. pudorella pudorella Aurivillius 1898
Creators: name: Liseki, Steven D.
name: Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Acraea
Acraea pudorella
Acraea pudorella pudorella aurivillius, 1898

description: Acraea pudorella pudorella Aurivillius, 1898
 Larsen 1996: pl. 54, fig. 686i,ii. d ’ Abrera 1997: 169 (2 figs). Bernaud and Murphy 2014: 159 (8 figs, Malawi, of A. p. detecta). SI: Figure 11a – f.
 Forewing length: male 18.0 – 30.5 mm [mean (n = 9) 26.01 mm, SD = 2.247] (a dwarf male in NHMUK from Lake Baringo, western central Kenya, has forewing length = 18.6 and was not included here); female 22.5 – 29.0 mm [mean (n = 6) 25.10 mm, SD = 2.028].
 Note: the wing pattern of this species is considered very similar to that of Acraea caldarena Hewitson, 1877 (Bernaud and Murphy 2014, p. 96, 8 figs). However, as originally pointed out by Eltringham (1912, p. 164), the genitalia of both sexes of both species are very distinct (those of A. caldarena are illustrated in SI Figure 2d – f). Bernaud and Murphy (2014, p. 158) give a fairly effective way to separate the two based on hindwing spot pattern, but rightly caution that literature records need to be treated with care, as these species have often been confused. Both could occur in the Kilimanjaro area, but currently we have no record for A. caldarena. It is our view that the current taxon, based on wing pattern and coloration alone, is also difficult to separate consistently from A. equatorialis anaemia (see key and figures in SI). Eltringham (1912) illustrates part of the female genitalia of both taxa, which appear to be very different.
 The sexes of A. p. pudorella are similar, but the black spots and borders of females are slightly more heavily marked. The expression of the line of postdiscal spots in forewing cells R 1, R 5 and M 1 – M 3 varies individually, from 0 to 5.
description: Published as part of Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I., 2018, Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamily Helconiinae, pp. 2511-2552 in Journal of Natural History 52 (39 - 40) on page 2523, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1539780, http://zenodo.org/record/5177759
College Students' Cognition of Genetically Modified Foods
Creators: name: WANG, Guoxia
name: YANG, Yuzhen
name: CHEN, Lipei
name: WANG, Guoxia
name: YANG, Yuzhen
name: CHEN, Lipei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: College students
subject: Genetically modified foods
subject: Cognition
subject: Questionnaire survey

description: In order to have knowledge about the college students' awareness and acceptance of genetically modified foods and their attitudes toward the identification of genetically modified foods and the government's regulation, we conduct a questionnaire survey of 150 college students' cognition of genetically modified foods in North College Town of Zhengzhou City. The results show that the college students have a certain understanding of genetically modified foods, but the cognition level is low; electronic media has become the main channel for the current college students to know the information about genetically modified foods; for security reasons, the majority of college students are wary of genetically modified foods, and pay more attention to whether there is genetically modified component in the foods labeling; college students generally believe that the government should strengthen the supervision of genetically modified foods, and make the GM labeling system strict, to protect consumers' right to know and choice.
Formulae for zero-temperature conductance through a region with interaction
Creators: name: Rejec, Tomaz
name: Ramsak, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The zero-temperature linear response conductance through an interacting mesoscopic region attached to noninteracting leads is investigated. We present a set of formulae expressing the conductance in terms of the ground-state energy or persistent currents in an auxiliary system, namely a ring threaded by a magnetic flux and containing the correlated electron region. We first derive the conductance formulae for the noninteracting case and then give arguments why the formalism is also correct in the interacting case if the ground state of a system exhibits Fermi liquid properties. We prove that in such systems, the ground-state energy is a universal function of the magnetic flux, where the conductance is the only parameter. The method is tested by comparing its predictions with exact results and results of other methods for problems such as the transport through single and double quantum dots containing interacting electrons. The comparisons show an excellent quantitative agreement.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures; to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 1 of Effects of STIP1 and GLCCI1 polymorphisms on the risk of childhood asthma and inhaled corticosteroid response in Chinese asthmatic children
Creators: name: Huang, Juan
name: Hu, Xiaolei
name: Zheng, Xiangrong
name: Kuang, Jian
name: Liu, Chentao
name: Wang, Xia
name: Tang, Yongjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in genes genotyping. Table S2. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium test. Table S3. Interaction between SNPs of our candidate genes and corticosteroid response in patients with asthma.
How to Fuel an AGN: Mapping Circumnuclear Gas in NGC 6240 with ALMA
Creators: name: Medling, Anne M.
name: Privon, George C.
name: Barcos-Muñoz, Loreto
name: Treister, Ezequiel
name: Cicone, Claudia
name: Messias, Hugo
name: Sanders, David B.
name: Scoville, Nick
name: U, Vivian
name: Armus, Lee
name: Bauer, Franz E.
name: Chang, Chin-Shin
name: Comerford, Julia M.
name: Evans, Aaron S.
name: Max, Claire E.
name: Müller-Sánchez, Francisco
name: Nagar, Neil
name: Sheth, Kartik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical black hole mass measurements in some gas-rich galaxy mergers indicate that they are overmassive relative to their host galaxy properties. Overmassive black holes in these systems present a conflict with the standard progression of galaxy merger - quasar evolution; an alternative explanation is that a nuclear concentration of molecular gas driven inward by the merger is affecting these dynamical black hole mass estimates. We test for the presence of such gas near the two black holes in NGC 6240 using long-baseline ALMA Band 6 observations (beam size 0"06 $\times$ 0"03 or 30 pc$\times$15 pc). We find (4.2-9.8) $\times10^{7}$ M$_{\odot}$ and (1.2-7.7) $\times10^{8}$ M$_{\odot}$ of molecular gas within the resolution limit of the original black hole mass measurements for the north and south black holes, respectively. In the south nucleus, this measurement implies that 6-89% of the original black hole mass measurement actually comes from molecular gas, resolving the tension in the original black hole scaling relations. For the north, only 5% to 11% is coming from molecular gas, suggesting the north black hole is actually overmassive. Our analysis provides the first measurement of significant molecular gas masses contaminating dynamical black hole mass measurements. These high central molecular gas densities further present a challenge to theoretical black hole accretion prescriptions, which often assume accretion proceeds rapidly through the central 10 pc.
description: accepted to ApJL
Electron-hole asymmetry is the key to superconductivity
Creators: name: Hirsch, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a solid, transport of electricity can occur via negative electrons or via positive holes. In the normal state of superconducting materials experiments show that transport is usually dominated by $dressed$ $positive$ $hole$ $carriers$. Instead, in the superconducting state experiments show that the supercurrent is always carried by $undressed$ $negative$ $electron$ $carriers$. These experimental facts indicate that electron-hole asymmetry plays a fundamental role in superconductivity, as proposed by the theory of hole superconductivity.
description: Presented at the New3SC-4 meeting, San Diego, Jan. 16-21 2003; to be published in Int. J. Mod. Phys. B
title: 03_0929
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Timelike geodesics in Naked Singularity and Black Hole Spacetimes
Creators: name: Bambhaniya, Parth
name: Joshi, Ashok B.
name: Dey, Dipanjan
name: Joshi, Pankaj S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we derive the solutions of orbit equations for a class of naked singularity spacetimes, and compare these with timelike orbits, that is, particle trajectories in the Schwarzschild black hole spacetime. The Schwarzschild and naked singularity spacetimes considered here can be formed as end state of a spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of a matter cloud. We find and compare the perihelion precession of the particle orbits in the naked singularity spacetime with that of the Schwarzschild black hole. We then discuss different distinguishable physical properties of timelike orbits in the black hole and naked singularity spacetimes and implications are discussed. Several interesting differences follow from our results, including the conclusion that in naked singularity spacetimes, particle bound orbits can precess in the opposite direction of particle motion, which is not possible in Schwarzschild spacetime.
description: 14 pages, 18 figures
Acraea anemosa Hewitson 1865
Creators: name: Liseki, Steven D.
name: Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Acraea
Acraea anemosa

description: [Acraea anemosa Hewitson, 1865]
 Larsen 1996: pl. 55, fig. 701i,ii. d ’ Abrera 1997: 177 (6 figs). Bernaud and Murphy 2014: 76 (8 figs). SI: Figure 13a – h.
 Forewing length: male 25.5 – 33.5 mm [mean (n = 8) 30.73 mm, SD = 2.142]; female 29.5 – 37.0 mm [mean (n = 7) 32.99 mm, SD = 2.194].
 Note: Sometimes referred to as polymorphic (various ‘ forms ’ have been named), this species is individually variable, especially in the extent of upperside maculation. The sexes are similar in overall coloration; in museum material the orange ground colour of the females is slightly less intense.
description: Published as part of Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I., 2018, Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamily Helconiinae, pp. 2511-2552 in Journal of Natural History 52 (39 - 40) on page 2526, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1539780, http://zenodo.org/record/5177759
title: Examining the Management Processes and Practices of Health Research Capacity Strengthening Consortia
Creators: name: Tagoe, Nadia Naa Dedei
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2021

description: Health research plays a critical role in the development of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Accordingly, global efforts to strengthen health research capacity in LMICs have intensified in the past few decades, increasingly through consortia. Reports on health research capacity strengthening (HRCS) consortia have primarily focused on programme outputs and outcomes. Implementation processes and their implications for consortia goals have rarely been studied in depth. In this thesis, I examined how management processes and practices used by LMIC-led HRCS consortia influence the realization of broader research capacity outcomes. In the exploratory phase of the study, I used a qualitative approach to identify consortium management processes and factors influencing these processes. This was followed by a multiple case study design in which I examined in more depth the decision-making considerations in consortium management, factors that influenced consortia’s strategy choices, and how those strategies enabled or hindered capacity strengthening. Similar management structures and processes were used by the consortia studied, but consortia adopted different strategies in executing management processes. The findings demonstrate that decision-making in consortium management can be highly complex, as it involves tensions between compelling alternatives. Resulting trade-offs do not always align with capacity strengthening principles. Perceptions of research capacity and its strengthening, funder expectations, and both perceived and stated programme success indicators significantly influenced management decisions. Although consortium management processes are capacity strengthening mechanisms in their own right, this was not fully appreciated, planned for, or leveraged in the consortia studied. Drawing on these findings, I have presented a conceptual framework which lays out factors to consider in determining consortium management strategies that promote capacity strengthening. Considering the increasing investment in HRCS consortia, highlighting how consortium processes influence capacity strengthening is instructive for enhancing policy and practice, and optimizing returns on HRCS investments.
title: 02_0196
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of A comparison of the relationship between parental efficacy and social support systems of single teen mothers across different family forms in South African low socioeconomic communities
Creators: name: Coert, Samantha L.
name: Adebiyi, Babatope O.
name: Rich, Edna
name: Roman, Nicolette V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Mean (M) and standard deviation (SD) for single teen mother social support (N = 160), the social provision subscales (N = 160) and single teen mother parental efficacy (N = 160).
Superconductors as giant atoms predicted by the theory of hole superconductivity
Creators: name: Hirsch, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of hole superconductivity proposes that superconductivity originates in the fundamental electron-hole asymmetry of condensed matter and that it is an 'undressing' transition. Here we propose that a natural consequence of this theory is that superconductors behave as giant atoms. The model predicts that the charge distribution in superconductors is inhomogeneous, with higher concentration of negative charge near the surface. Some of this negative charge will spill out, giving rise to a negative electron layer right outside the surface of the superconductor, which should be experimentally detectable. Also superconductors should have a tendency to easily lose negative charge and become positively charged. Macroscopic spin currents are predicted to exist in superconducting bodies, giving rise to electric fields near the surface of multiply connected superconductors that should be experimentally detectable.
description: To be published in Phys.Lett.A
Additional file 1 of Identification of metabolism genes related to hepatocarcinogenesis and progression in type 2 diabetes mellitus via co-expression networks analysis
Creators: name: Bi, Yiming
name: Yin, Bei
name: Guanjie Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1:Table S2. The top 100 GO analysis of DEGs in T2DM. Table S2. The top 100 GO analysis of DEGs in HCC. Table S3. The top 20 KEGG analysis of upregulated DEGs inT2DM. Table S4. The top 20 KEGG analysis of downregulated DEGs inT2DM. Table S5. The top 16 KEGG analysis of upregulated DEGs in HCC. Table S6. The top 30 KEGG analysis of downregulated DEGs in HCC. Table S7. The top 10 GO analysis of each module in T2DM. Table S8. The top 10 GO analysis of each module in HCC. Table S9. The top 100 functional analysis of 37 genes via Metascape.
Farmers' perceptions of land and water property rights: Discrepancies between de jure and de facto rights in Tajikistan
Creators: name: Gehrigk, Frederike
name: Herzfeld, Thomas
name: Theesfeld, Insa
name: Gehrigk, Frederike
name: Herzfeld, Thomas
name: Theesfeld, Insa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: land and water property rights
subject: Tajikistan

description: With about 85 % of irrigated agricultural land in Tajikistan, irrigation schemes play a central role for commercial crop production of dekhan farms (peasants) but also contribute to food security for households by cultivating kitchen gardens or presidential land. However, many structural and institutional problems in the land and water sector hinder the efficiency and sustainability of Tajik agriculture.This paper is aimed to determine the discrepancies between de jure and de facto (property) rights of the different farm households with respect to land and water resources for the case of Tajikistan.
Microstructural control suppresses thermal activation of electron transport at room temperature in polymer transistors
Creators: name: Luzio, Alessandro
name: Nubling, Fritz
name: Martin, Jaime
name: Fazzi, Daniele
name: Selter, Philipp
name: Gann, Eliot
name: McNeill, Christopher R
name: Brinkmann, Martin
name: Hansen, Michael Ryan
name: Stingelin, Natalie
name: Sommer, Michael
name: Caironi, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent demonstrations of inverted thermal activation of charge mobility in polymer field-effect transistors have excited the interest in transport regimes not limited by thermal barriers. However, rationalization of the limiting factors to access such regimes is still lacking. An improved understanding in this area is critical for development of new materials, establishing processing guidelines, and broadening of the range of applications. Here we show that precise processing of a diketopyrrolopyrrole-tetrafluorobenzene-based electron transporting copolymer results in single crystal-like and voltage-independent mobility with vanishing activation energy above 280 K. Key factors are uniaxial molecular alignment and thermal annealing at temperatures within the melting endotherm of films. Experimental and computational evidence converge toward a picture of electrons being delocalized within crystalline domains of increased size. Residual energy barriers introduced by disordered regions are bypassed in the direction of molecular alignment by a more efficient interconnection of the ordered domains following the annealing process.
title: Dialogos de las armas, i Linages de la nobleza de España
Creators: name: Agustin, Antonio
name: Mayans y Siscar, Gregorio
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 4°
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Liber, Mt m 437
Iridium 5$\textit{d}$-electron driven superconductivity in ThIr$_3$
Creators: name: Górnicka, Karolina
name: Das, Debarchan
name: Gutowska, Sylwia
name: Wiendlocha, Bartłomiej
name: Winiarski, Michał J.
name: Klimczuk, Tomasz
name: Kaczorowski, Dariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polycrystalline sample of superconducting ThIr$_{3}$ was obtained by arc-melting Th and Ir metals. Powder x-ray diffraction revealed that the compound crystalizes in a rhombohedral crystal structure (R-3m, s.g. no. 166) with the lattice parameters: a = 5.3394(1) $Å$ and c = 26.4228(8) $Å$. Normal and superconducting states were studied by magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity and heat capacity measurements. The results showed that ThIr$_{3}$ is a type II superconductor (Ginzburg-Landau parameter $κ$ = 38) with the critical temperature T$_{c}$ = 4.41 K. The heat capacity data yielded the Sommerfeld coefficient $γ$ = 17.6 mJ mol$^{-1}$ K$^{-2}$ and the Debye temperature $Θ_{D}$ = 169 K. The ratio $Δ$C / ($γ$ T$_{c}$) = 1.6, where $Δ$C stands for the specific heat jump at T$_{c}$, and the electron-phonon coupling constant $λ_{e-p}$ = 0.74 suggest that ThIr$_{3}$ is a moderate-strength superconductor. The experimental studies were supplemented by band structure calculations, which indicated that the superconductivity in ThIr$_{3}$ is governed mainly by 5d states of iridium. The significantly smaller band-structure value of Sommerfeld coefficient as well as the experimentally observed quadratic temperature dependence of resistivity and enhanced magnetic susceptibility suggest presence of electronic interactions in the system, which compete with superconductivity.
description: 9 figures, 4 tables