cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Building bridges between self-regulation and cognitive load : an invitation for a broad and differentiated attempt
Creators: name: Seufert, Tina
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Self-regulation
subject: Cognitive load
subject: Mental effort
subject: Learner’s resources
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: Learning; Psychology.
subject: Learning
subject: Self-control
subject: Motivation
subject: Cognition
subject: Lernpsychologie
subject: Lernmotivation
subject: Kognition
subject: Selbstregulation

description: Building bridges between two of the most influential research fields in educational psychology, self-regulation and cognitive load theory, is highly relevant but also challenging. The collection of papers in this special issue reflects this interplay by reviewing the still scarce base of empirical data in an impressively elaborated and profound way. The papers offer different perspectives on how to improve learning by stimulating both activities for self-regulation as well as for reflecting the mental effort which can be used in return for monitoring and regulation. They provide arguments for the two sidedness of the relationship of self-regulation and cognitive load: that cognitive load can cause self-regulation and that self-regulation can cause cognitive load. The common understanding of self-regulation in this issue is very much focused on monitoring and could benefit from a broader view by including the whole cycle of self-regulation and moderating motivational factors like self-efficacy, as proposed in many self-regulation models. The conceptualization of effort, as it is referred to in most of the papers, could also profit from a more differentiated view, which takes into account the origin of required or invested mental effort. Overall, what learners actually decide to do when dealing with self-regulation as well as with cognitive load highly depends on their resources. In an integrative model, the role of potential resources is discussed as a starting point for future research. This discussion invites for an even broader, more individualized, and differentiated view to add to the bridge-building attempts of this impressive collection of research.
Molecular iron oxide clusters boost the oxygen reduction reaction of platinum electrocatalysts at near-neutral pH
Creators: name: Lv, Lia-Qi
name: Lang, Zhong-Ling
name: Fu, Jia-Qi
name: Lan, Qiao
name: Liu, Rongji
name: Zang, Hong-Ying
name: Li, Yang-Guang
name: Ye, Ding-Ding
name: Streb, Carsten
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Iron Oxide
subject: Oxygen Reduction Reaction
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: Electrocatalysis
subject: Ferric oxide
subject: Polyoxometalates
subject: Self-assembly (Chemistry)
subject: Elektrokatalyse
subject: Eisenoxide
subject: Polyoxometallate
subject: Selbstorganisation

description: The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a key energy conversion process, which is critical for the efficient operation of fuel cells and metal–air batteries. Here, we report the significant enhancement of the ORR-performance of commercial platinum-on-carbon electrocatalysts when operated in aqueous electrolyte solutions (pH 5.6), containing the polyoxoanion [Fe28(μ3-O)8(L-(−)-tart)16(CH3COO)24]20−. Mechanistic studies provide initial insights into the performance-improving role of the iron oxide cluster during ORR. Technological deployment of the system is demonstrated by incorporation into a direct formate microfluidic fuel cell (DFMFC), where major performance increases are observed when compared with reference electrolytes. The study provides the first examples of iron oxide clusters in electrochemical energy conversion and storage.
Additional file 3 of Development of a complex intervention to support parents of adolescents with chronic illness transferring from pediatrics to adult care (ParTNerSTEPs)
Creators: name: Thomsen, Ena Lindhart
name: Esbensen, Bente Appel
name: Hanghøj, Signe
name: Hansson, Helena
name: Boisen, Kirsten Arntz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
title: OFROM: interview avec unine15a61m
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Widmer, Aline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.40f65zwt.v2#f83bc8cc85051a1466770a924832beb4a4d1ad43
Universitätskurs Data Steward - Kursbuch 2024
Creators: name: Klug, Helmut W.
name: Steiner, Elisabeth
name: Stückler, Pamela
name: Scholger, Walter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Data Steward
subject: Lehrplan
subject: forschungsdatenmanagement
subject: research data mangement
subject: Supervised learning
subject: Active learning

description: Dieses Dokument beschreibt das inhaltliche und Umsetzungskonzept des Universitätskurs Data Steward an der Universität Graz.

Der Zertifikatskurs Data Steward, der an der Universität Graz von der Universitätsbibliothek gemeinsam mit dem Zentrum für Informationsmodellierung erarbeitet wurde und betreut wird, bietet den Teilnehmenden kompetenzbasierte Schulungen im Management von Forschungsdaten in akademischen Kontexten. Das beinhaltet sowohl die Arbeit mit den Daten als auch die Betreuung von forschenden Personen während des gesamten Forschungsprozesses. Ziel ist, umfassendes Wissen im Forschungsdatenmanagement zu vermitteln, welches die Teilnehmenden in ihre spezifischen Arbeitskontexte integrieren und anpassen können. Der Zertifikatskurs gliedert sich in vier zentrale Module, die ein umfassendes Verständnis und praktische Fähigkeiten im Forschungsdatenmanagement vermitteln: 

Modul A fokussiert auf die Grundlagen des Forschungsdatenmanagements (FDM), bietet eine Einführung in digitale Forschungsmethoden und legt die inhaltliche sowie terminologische Grundlage für den Kurs. Es umreißt zentrale Themen und deren Relevanz für das Forschungsdatenmanagement und behandelt rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen. 

In Modul B stehen IT- und Programmierkenntnisse im Mittelpunkt, die eine solide Wissensbasis für Datenmanagement und Datenverarbeitung schaffen sollen. Die Einblicke in Technik und die Auseinandersetzung mit computational thinking sind eine gute Vorbereitung auf die Vermittlerrolle, die Data Stewards zwischen IT und Wissenschaft oft einnehmen werden. Aufgrund der Komplexität des Themas wird hier sehr viel Zeit investiert und eine intensive Betreuung angeboten. 

Modul C vertieft das Forschungsdatenmanagement, konzentriert sich auf den Lebenszyklus von Forschungsdaten und die unterschiedlichen Aufgaben und Arbeitsbereiche in den einzelnen Stadien sowie Metadaten- und Repositorienmanagement. 

In Modul D stehen die praktischen Anforderungen an Data Stewards im Mittelpunkt: Mit einer Reihe an unterschiedlichen Praxisbeispielen wird die Diversität des Berufsbildes vermittelt. Die Teilnehmer:innen werden mit spezifischen Arbeitsbereichen und allgemeinen Aufgaben des Forschungsdatenmanagements vertraut gemacht. Dabei wird datengestützte Forschung aus verschiedenen Disziplinen vorgestellt und die Rolle von Data Stewards in der Praxis verdeutlicht. In diesem Modul müssen die Teilnehmer:innen die Kursinhalte anhand eines individuellen Beispiels praktisch umsetzen und im Rahmen einer Abschlussveranstaltung als Poster und Vortrag präsentieren.
Additional file 1 of Three-dimensional assessment of the favorability of maxillary posterior teeth intrusion in different skeletal classes limited by the vertical relationship with the maxillary sinus floor
Creators: name: Abdulghani, Ehab A.
name: Al-Sosowa, Abeer A.
name: Alhammadi, Maged Sultan
name: Al-fakeh, Hanan
name: Al-Gumaei, Waseem Saleh
name: Almashraqi, Abeer A.
name: Sharhan, Hasan M.
name: Cao, BaoCheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Cationic drug-based self-assembled polyelectrolyte complex micelles Physicochemical, pharmacokinetic, and anticancer activity analysis.pdf
Creators: name: Thiruganesh Ramasamy
name: Truong, Duy Hieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 111504 Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Nanofabrication of polymeric micelles through self-assembly of an ionic block copolymer and oppositely charged small molecules has recently emerged as a promising method of formulating delivery systems. The present study therefore aimed to investigate the interaction of cationic drugs doxorubicin (DOX) and mitoxantrone (MTX) with the anionic block polymer poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(acrylic acid) (PEO-b-PAA) and to study the influence of these interactions on the pharmacokinetic stability and antitumor potential of the formulated micelles in clinically relevant animal models. To this end, individual DOX and MTX-loaded polyelectrolyte complex micelles (PCM) were prepared, and their physicochemical properties and pH-responsive release profiles were studied. MTX-PCM and DOX-PCM exhibited a different release profile under all pH conditions tested. MTX-PCM exhibited a monophasic release profile with no initial burst, while DOX-PCM exhibited a biphasic release. DOX-PCM showed a higher cellular uptake than that shown by MTX-PCM in A-549 cancer cells. Furthermore, DOX-PCM induced higher apoptosis of cancer cells than that induced by MTX-PCM. Importantly, both MTX-PCM and DOX-PCM showed prolonged blood circulation. MTX-PCM improved the AUCall of MTX 4-fold compared to a 3-fold increase by DOX-PCM for DOX. While a definite difference in blood circulation was observed between MTX-PCM and DOX-PCM in the pharmacokinetic study, both MTX-PCM and DOX-PCM suppressed tumor growth to the same level as the respective free drugs, indicating the potential of PEGylated polymeric micelles as effective delivery systems. Taken together, our results show that the nature of interactions of cationic drugs with the polyionic copolymer can have a tremendous influence on the biological performance of a delivery system.
Accuracy and spread of nest search behaviour in the Saharan silver ant, Cataglyphis bombycina, and in the salt pan species, Cataglyphis fortis
Creators: name: Pfeffer, Sarah
name: Wahl, Verena
name: Wolf, Harald
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Saharan silver ant Cataglyphis bombycina
subject: Nest search behaviour
subject: Odometer accuracy
subject: Precision
subject: Navigation certainty
subject: INFLUENCES SYSTEMATIC SEARCH
subject: LANDMARK-GUIDED NAVIGATION
subject: DESERT ANTS
subject: HOMING DISTANCE
subject: OPTIC FLOW
subject: DISTURBANCE
subject: INTEGRATION
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: DDC 590 / Animals (Zoology)
subject: Odometers
subject: Uncertainty
subject: Memories
subject: Cataglyphis fortis
subject: Wegmessung
subject: Genauigkeit
subject: Ungewissheit
subject: Affektstörung

description: Desert ants of the genus Cataglyphis are renowned for their navigation abilities, especially for their beeline homing after meandering foraging excursions reaching several hundreds of meters in length. A spiralling nest search is performed when an ant misses the nest entrance upon completing its homebound travel. We examined the nest search behaviours of two desert ant species dwelling in different habitats—Cataglyphis bombycina living in the dunes of the Sahara and Cataglyphis fortis found in the salt pans of North Africa. The two species show distinct differences in walking behaviour. C. bombycina performs a strict tripod gait with pronounced aerial phases, high stride frequencies, and extremely brief ground contact times. In view of these peculiarities and the yielding sand dune substrate, we hypothesised that homing accuracy, and namely distance measurement by stride integration, should be lower in C. bombycina, compared to the well-studied C. fortis with less specialised walking behaviour. We tested this hypothesis in ants’ homebound runs from a feeding site in a linear channel setup. Surprisingly, the accuracies of nest searches were similar in the two ant species, and search accuracy was also independent of the walking substrate, soft dune sand or a hard floor. The spread of the nest search, by contrast, differed significantly between the two species, C. bombycina exhibiting a larger search spread. This may be interpreted as an increased path integration uncertainty due to the above locomotor specialisations, or as a compensation strategy accounting for the silver ants’ particular environmental and behavioural situation.
Debate: quantity of impatient beds and quality of child psychiatric and psychotherapeutic care provision – a German perspective
Creators: name: Boege, Isabel
name: Fegert, Joerg M.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Child psychiatry
subject: Adolescent psychiatry
subject: Inpatients
subject: Ambulatory care
subject: Mental health services
subject: Germany
subject: Kinderpsychiatrie
subject: Jugendpsychiatrie
subject: Stationäre Behandlung
subject: Ambulante psychiatrische Versorgung
subject: Deutschland

description: Provision of care for children with mental health disorders or behavioural difficulties differs from country to country. Historically, Germany has the highest number of inpatient beds throughout Europe (64 inpatient beds per 100,000 young people). In addition, nearly 146 departments for child and adolescent psychiatry offer day‐care beds as well as ambulatory care. A high number of resident child and adolescent psychiatrists/psychotherapists (more than 12,000 professionals) complement provision of care in the different regions of Germany. Yet, only 50% of children and adolescents with mental health problems receive the treatment they need. Barriers to care – for example lack of transportation, fear of stigmatization, long distances in rural regions or fear of long hospital inpatient stays – keep families from presenting their child/adolescent to the relevant institutions. Recently, a new treatment module: StäB, an intensive daily home treatment, delivered by a multiprofessional team, has been added to the portfolio of treatment options in Germany. This closes the gap between highly intensive inpatient care and low‐frequency outpatient treatment, allowing a continuum of care in intensity and frequency within the treatment alternatives.
p53 isoforms differentially impact on the POLι dependent DNA damage tolerance pathway
Creators: name: Guo, Yitian
name: Rall-Scharpf, Melanie
name: Bourdon, Jean-Christophe
name: Wiesmüller, Lisa
name: Biber, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mechanisms of disease
subject: Tumour-suppressor proteins
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Tumor suppressor protein p53
subject: DNA damage
subject: Protein p53
subject: DNS-Schädigung

description: The recently discovered p53-dependent DNA damage tolerance (DDT) pathway relies on its biochemical activities in DNA-binding, oligomerization, as well as complex formation with the translesion synthesis (TLS) polymerase iota (POLι). These p53-POLι complexes slow down nascent DNA synthesis for safe, homology-directed bypass of DNA replication barriers. In this study, we demonstrate that the alternative p53-isoforms p53β, p53γ, Δ40p53α, Δ133p53α, and Δ160p53α differentially affect this p53-POLι-dependent DDT pathway originally described for canonical p53α. We show that the C-terminal isoforms p53β and p53γ, comprising a truncated oligomerization domain (OD), bind PCNA. Conversely, N-terminally truncated isoforms have a reduced capacity to engage in this interaction. Regardless of the specific loss of biochemical activities required for this DDT pathway, all alternative isoforms were impaired in promoting POLι recruitment to PCNA in the chromatin and in decelerating DNA replication under conditions of enforced replication stress after Mitomycin C (MMC) treatment. Consistent with this, all alternative p53-isoforms no longer stimulated recombination, i.e., bypass of endogenous replication barriers. Different from the other isoforms, Δ133p53α and Δ160p53α caused a severe DNA replication problem, namely fork stalling even in untreated cells. Co-expression of each alternative p53-isoform together with p53α exacerbated the DDT pathway defects, unveiling impaired POLι recruitment and replication deceleration already under unperturbed conditions. Such an inhibitory effect on p53α was particularly pronounced in cells co-expressing Δ133p53α or Δ160p53α. Notably, this effect became evident after the expression of the isoforms in tumor cells, as well as after the knockdown of endogenous isoforms in human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. In summary, mimicking the situation found to be associated with many cancer types and stem cells, i.e., co-expression of alternative p53-isoforms with p53α, carved out interference with p53α functions in the p53-POLι-dependent DDT pathway.
Additional file 1 of Clinical factors associated with recent medical care visits in nursing homes: a multi-site cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Correia, Rebecca H.
name: Mowbray, Fabrice I.
name: Dash, Darly
name: Katz, Paul R.
name: Moser, Andrea
name: Strum, Ryan P.
name: Jones, Aaron
name: von Schlegell, Ahmad
name: Costa, Andrew P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Definitions and measurement of independent variables.
title: OFROM: interview avec unine15a60d
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Rothenbühler, Julie
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.b78d72kg.v2#06e6977ef413a2a833b824ca58d423851a1c04eb
Atomistic studies on water‐induced lithium corrosion
Creators: name: Van Den Borg, Matthias
name: Gaissmaier, Daniel
name: Fantauzzi, Donato
name: Knobbe, Edwin
name: Jacob, Timo
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: batteries
subject: density functional theory
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: Density functionals
subject: Lithium
subject: Surface chemistry
subject: Batterie
subject: Degradation
subject: Oberflächenchemie

description: Keep dry: For metallic lithium anodes, the violent reaction with water is associated with a reduction in battery performance and represents a potential safety hazard. Using first‐principle calculations, the fundamental surface reactions of lithium with H2O are investigated, yielding significant insights into the initial reaction mechanisms. It is well known that lithium reacts violently with water under the release of molecular hydrogen and the formation of lithium hydroxide. In this work, the initial mechanisms for the surface reactions of metallic lithium with water from the gas phase were investigated by means of periodic density functional theory calculations. For this purpose, adsorption/absorption structures and diffusion and dissociation processes of hydrogen, OH, and H2O on low‐index metallic lithium surfaces were investigated. Through thermodynamic and kinetic considerations, negatively charged centers on the surface were identified as the origin of hydrogen formation. The strikingly low reaction barriers for the reaction at these centers implied a self‐supporting effect of hydrogen evolution and the associated lithium degradation.
Additional file 2 of Clinical factors associated with recent medical care visits in nursing homes: a multi-site cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Correia, Rebecca H.
name: Mowbray, Fabrice I.
name: Dash, Darly
name: Katz, Paul R.
name: Moser, Andrea
name: Strum, Ryan P.
name: Jones, Aaron
name: von Schlegell, Ahmad
name: Costa, Andrew P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Distribution of days between admission and first-quarterly MDS 2.0 assessment.
A triad photoanode for visible light-driven water oxidation via immobilization of molecular polyoxometalate on polymeric carbon nitride
Creators: name: Gong, Ruihao
name: Mitoraj, Dariusz
name: Gao, Dandan
name: Mundszinger, Manuel
name: Sorsche, Dieter
name: Kaiser, Ute
name: Streb, Carsten
name: Beranek, Radim
name: Rau, Sven
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: water splitting
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations
subject: Carbon nitride
subject: Photosynthetic oxygen evolution
subject: Photoelectrochemistry
subject: Polyoxometalates
subject: Polyoxometallate
subject: Fotoelektrochemie

description: Abstract Due to their availability, low cost, nontoxicity, and tunability, polymeric carbon nitrides (CNx) represent one of the most attractive materials classes for the development of fully sustainable photo(electro)catalytic systems for solar‐driven water splitting. However, the development of CNx‐based photoanodes for visible light‐driven water oxidation to dioxygen is rather challenging, particularly due to issues related to photoelectrode stability and effective coupling of the light absorber with water oxidation catalysts. Herein, a triadic photoanode comprising a porous TiO2 electron collector scaffold sensitized by CNx coupled to a molecular cobalt polyoxometalate (CoPOM = [Co4(H2O)2(PW9O34)2]10) catalyst is reported. Complete water oxidation to dioxygen under visible (λ > 420 nm) light irradiation is demonstrated, with photocurrents down to relatively low bias potentials (0.2 V vs RHE). Furthermore, polyethyleneimine (PEI), a cationic polymer is shown to act as an effective and non‐sacrificial electrostatic linker for immobilization of the anionic CoPOM onto the negatively charged surface of CNx. The optimized deposition of CoPOM using the PEI linker translates directly into improved efficiency of the transfer of photogenerated holes to water molecules and to enhanced oxygen evolution. This work thus provides important design rules for effective immobilization of POM‐based catalysts into soft‐matter photoelectrocatalytic architectures for light‐driven water oxidation.
description: A triadic photoanode comprised of a porous TiO2 electron collector scaffold sensitized by polymeric carbon nitride and coupled to a molecular cobalt polyoxometalate (CoPOM) catalyst exhibits visible (λ > 420 nm) light‐driven water oxidation to dioxygen. The beneficial role of the cationic polyethyleneimine polymer as an effective electrostatic linker for immobilization of CoPOM onto carbon nitride is highlighted. image
The Evolution of Nutritional Co-endosymbionts in Cicadas
Creators: name: Leuven, James Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: 60504 Microbial Ecology
subject: 60503 Microbial Genetics
subject: Microbiology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 60409 Molecular Evolution

description: PhD dissertation on the bacteria endosymbionts of cicadas.
Additional file 3 of Clinical factors associated with recent medical care visits in nursing homes: a multi-site cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Correia, Rebecca H.
name: Mowbray, Fabrice I.
name: Dash, Darly
name: Katz, Paul R.
name: Moser, Andrea
name: Strum, Ryan P.
name: Jones, Aaron
name: von Schlegell, Ahmad
name: Costa, Andrew P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Clinical factors associated with medical care visits without end-stage disease in the final model (sensitivity analysis).
Steric control over the threading of pyrophosphonates with one or two cyanostar macrocycles during pseudorotaxane formation
Creators: name: Vogel, Julian
name: Chen, Yusheng
name: Fadler, Rachel E.
name: Flood, Amar H.
name: Von Delius, Max
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Anion binding
subject: Host-guest chemistry
subject: Macrocycles
subject: Phosphorus chemistry
subject: Rotaxanes
subject: Anion recognition
subject: Host molecules
subject: Chemosensors
subject: Binding
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: Macrocyclic compounds
subject: Hydrogen bonding
subject: Chemistry
subject: Chemical detectors
subject: Receptors
subject: Complexes
subject: Makrocyclische Verbindungen
subject: Rotaxane
subject: Chemie
subject: Chemischer Sensor
subject: Rezeptor
subject: Komplexe
subject: Design

description: The supramolecular recognition of anions is increasingly harnessed to achieve the self-assembly of supramolecular architectures, ranging from cages and polymers to (pseudo)rotaxanes. The cyanostar (CS) macrocycle has previously been shown to form 2 : 1 complexes with organophosphate anions that can be turned into [3]rotaxanes by stoppering. Here we achieved steric control over the assembly of pseudorotaxanes comprising the cyanostar macrocycle and a thread that is based, for the first time, on organo-pyrophosphonates. Subtle differences in steric bulk on the threads allowed formation of either [3]pseudorotaxanes or [2]pseudorotaxanes. We demonstrate that the threading kinetics are governed by the steric demand of the organo-pyrophosphonates and in one case, slows down to the timescale of minutes. Calculations show that the dianions are sterically offset inside the macrocycles. Our findings broaden the scope of cyanostar-anion assemblies and may have relevance for the design of molecular machines whose directionality is a result of relatively slow slipping.
title: OFROM: interview avec unine15a71d
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Rothenbühler, Julie
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.5744jq48.v2#b3e2cc6de8b7011fe8ecdbf3e9b9f9d14a11b0d5
title: OFROM: interview avec unine15a59m
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Ehinger, Maude
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.26b3xx35.v2#da99de0ee9ed41f8984c53fb2b56bb5b6eb700e4
It’s a match : task assignment in human–robot collaboration depends on mind perception
Creators: name: Wiese, Eva
name: Weis, Patrick P.
name: Bigman, Yochanan
name: Kapsaskis, Kyra
name: Gray, Kurt
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Anthropomorphic robots
subject: Human-likeness
subject: Social robots
subject: Human–robot interaction
subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations
subject: Trust
subject: Human-computer interaction
subject: Humanoider Roboter
subject: Vertrauen
subject: Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation

description: Robots are becoming more available for workplace collaboration, but many questions remain. Are people actually willing to assign collaborative tasks to robots? And if so, exactly which tasks will they assign to what kinds of robots? Here we leverage psychological theories on person-job fit and mind perception to investigate task assignment in human–robot collaborative work. We propose that people will assign robots to jobs based on their “perceived mind,” and also that people will show predictable social biases in their collaboration decisions. In this study, participants performed an arithmetic (i.e., calculating differences) and a social (i.e., judging emotional states) task, either alone or by collaborating with one of two robots: an emotionally capable robot or an emotionally incapable robot. Decisions to collaborate (i.e., to assign the robots to generate the answer) rates were high across all trials, especially for tasks that participants found challenging (i.e., the arithmetic task). Collaboration was predicted by perceived robot-task fit, such that the emotional robot was assigned the social task. Interestingly, the arithmetic task was assigned more to the emotionally incapable robot, despite the emotionally capable robot being equally capable of computation. This is consistent with social biases (e.g., gender bias) in mind perception and person-job fit. The theoretical and practical implications of this work for HRI are being discussed.
Preclinical performance evaluation of a robotic endoscope for non-contact laser surgery
Creators: name: Kundrat, D.
name: Graesslin, R.
name: Schoob, A.
name: Friedrich, D. T.
name: Scheithauer, M. O.
name: Hoffmann, T. K.
name: Ortmaier, T.
name: Kahrs, L. A.
name: Schuler, P. J.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Continuum robot
subject: TORS
subject: Endoscopy
subject: Haptics
subject: Head
subject: Neck
subject: Ablation
subject: Performance
subject: Tracking
subject: Motion compensation
subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations
subject: Endoscopy
subject: Touch
subject: Head
subject: Neck
subject: Performance
subject: Tracking (Engineering)
subject: Image stabilization
subject: Endoskopie
subject: Kopf
subject: Hals
subject: Ablation (Medizin)
subject: Performance (Künste)

description: Abstract Despite great efforts, transoral robotic laser surgery has not been established clinically. Patient benefits are yet to be proven to accept shortcomings of robotic systems. In particular, laryngeal reachability and transition from microscope to accurate endoscopic laser ablation have not been achieved. We have addressed those challenges with a highly integrated robotic endoscope for non-contact endolaryngeal laser surgery. The current performance status has been assessed in multi-level user studies. In addition, the system was deployed to an ex vivo porcine larynx. The robotic design comprises an extensible continuum manipulator with multifunctional tip. The latter features laser optics, stereo vision, and illumination. Vision-based performance assessment is derived from depth estimation and scene tracking. Novices and experts (n = 20) conducted teleoperated delineation tasks to mimic laser ablation of delicate anatomy. Delineation with motion-compensated and raw endoscopic visualisation was carried out on planar and non-planar nominal patterns. Root mean square tracing errors of less than 0.75 mm were feasible with task completion times below 45 s. Relevant anatomy in the porcine larynx was exposed successfully. Accuracy and usability of the integrated platform bear potential for dexterous laser manipulation in clinical settings. Cadaver and in vivo animal studies may translate ex vivo findings.
Integrating cross-case analyses and process tracing in set-theoretic research: Strategies and parameters of debate
Creators: name: Beach, Derek
name: Rohlfing, Ingo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This is a preprint of the manuscript accepted for publication by Sociological Methods & Research

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the combination of two methods on the basis of set theory. In our introduction and this special issue, we focus on two variants of cross-case set-theoretic methods - Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and typological theory – and their combination with process tracing. Our goal is to broaden and deepen set-theoretic empirical research and equip scholars with guidance on how to implement it in multi-method research (MMR). At first glance, set-theoretic cross-case methods and process tracing seem to be highly compatible when causal relationships are conceptualized in terms of set-theory. However, multiple issues have not so far been thoroughly addressed. Our paper builds on the emerging MMR literature and seeks to enhance it in four ways. First, we offer a comprehensive and coherent elaboration of the two sequences in which case studies can be combined with a cross-case method. Second, we expand the perspective and discuss QCA and typological theory as two alternative methods for the cross-case analysis. Third, based on the idea of analytical priority, we introduce the distinction between a condition-centered and a mechanism-centered variant of set-theoretic MMR. Fourth, we point attention to the challenges of theorizing and analyzing arrangements of conditions and mechanisms associated with sufficient conjunctions.
Survival states as indicators of learning performance and biological stress in refugee children: a cross-sectional study with a comparison group
Creators: name: Hahnefeld, Andrea
name: Sukale, Thorsten
name: Weigand, Elena
name: Münch, Katharina
name: Aberl, Sigrid
name: Eckler, Lea V.
name: Schmidt, Davin
name: Friedmann, Anna
name: Plener, Paul L.
name: Fegert, Jörg M.
name: Mall, Volker
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Refugee
subject: PTSD
subject: Cortisol
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: Children
subject: Post-traumatic stress disorder
subject: Hydrocortisone
subject: Stress (Psychology)
subject: Vertriebener
subject: Kind
subject: Posttraumatisches Stresssyndrom
subject: Hydrocortison
subject: Stress

description: Abstract Background Our goal was to accurately detect young children at risk for long-term psychiatric disturbances after potentially traumatic experiences in the course of relocation. In addition to detailed assessment of parent-rated parent and child symptomatology, we focused on disruptive behaviors in the education environment summarized as survival states, as these frequently lead to clinical referral. Methods We screened 52 refugee children aged 3–7 (M = 5.14 years, SD = 1.17) for symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with the Child and Adolescent Trauma Screening (CATS) in parent rating. The parents’ mental health was assessed using the Refugee Health Screener (RHS-15). Furthermore, the child’s educators were asked to evaluate the pathological survival states of the child and we made a general assessment of the children’s symptoms with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) rated by parents and educators. Children in the refugee sample completed a working memory learning task (Subtest Atlantis from the Kaufmann Assessment Battery for Children, KABC-II) and delivered saliva samples for testing of the cortisol level. Results The parental rating of their child’s PTSD symptoms was significantly related to their own mental well-being (r = .50, p < .001). Children with survival states in educator ratings exhibited weaker learning performance (F = 3.49, p < .05) and higher evening cortisol levels (U = 113, z = − 1.7, p < .05, one-tailed). Conclusions Survival states are promising indicators for children’s learning performance and distress level complementary to parent rating of child PTSD, which is highly intercorrelated with the parents’ own symptom load. Trial registration Trial registration number: DRKS00021150 on DRKS Date of registration: 04.08.2020 retrospectively registered
Centrality of positive and negative autobiographical memories across adult life span
Creators: name: Pociunaite, Justina
name: Zimprich, Daniel
name: Wolf, Tabea
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: autobiographical memory
subject: centrality of event
subject: emotional valence
subject: individual differences
subject: multilevel analysis
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: Memory
subject: Experience
subject: Self concept
subject: Age factors
subject: Gedächtnis
subject: Ereignis
subject: Zentralität
subject: Selbstbild

description: Previous studies have found that in nonclinical samples centrality of positive events is usually higher than centrality of negative events. In this study, we investigated the centrality and its relation to valence by considering additional predictor variables (i.e., intensity, time since event, self-concept clarity) as well as age group differences. A total of 365 participants aged between 18 and 89 reported up to 10 positive and up to 10 negative autobiographical memories. We used multilevel analysis to account for the hierarchical structure of the data. The results confirmed the higher centrality of positive events, but only for middle-aged and older adults. Intensity contributed to the centrality of both positive and negative events, whereas self-concept clarity was relevant regarding negative memories of young and middle-aged adults only. Hence, the extent to which memories contribute to identity is not only depending on characteristics of memories but on the remembering person as well.
Exploring the interstellar medium using pulsars: how MeerKAT pulsar observations reveal the structure of our galaxy
Creators: name: Oswald, Lucy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Much of the Milky Way is made up of material that we cannot see. However, MeerKAT pulsar observations give us a way to examine its structure and properties, through measuring the impact of the interstellar medium (ISM) upon these observations. The Thousand-Pulsar-Array project, part of the MeerTime Large Survey Project on the MeerKAT telescope, provides a vast array of sightlines through the ISM, so that large-scale galactic structures can be revealed. In this talk, I will present the results of multiple new measurements and studies of dispersion, Faraday rotation, scintillation and scattering of the Thousand-Pulsar-Array dataset. I will discuss what these results tell us about the plasma structures, turbulence and magnetic field structures of the ISM on a variety of scales, and highlight the impact that the MeerKAT telescope has had on advancing our understanding of the Milky Way.
The History of Medicine.pdf
Creators: name: Forrester, Rochelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: History

description:
 This paper was written to study the order of medical advances throughout history. It investigates changing human beliefs concerning the causes of diseases, how modern surgery developed and improved methods of diagnosis and the use of medical statistics. Human beliefs about the causes of disease followed a logical progression from supernatural causes, such as the wrath of the Gods, to natural causes, involving imbalances within the human body. The invention of the microscope led to the discovery of microorganisms which were eventually identified as the cause of infectious diseases. Identification of the particular microorganism causing a disease led to immunization against the disease. Modern surgery only developed after the ending of the taboo against human dissection and the discovery of modern anaesthesia and the discovery of the need for anti-septic practices. Modern diagnostic practices began with the discovery of x-rays and the invention of medical scanners. Improved mathematics, especially in probability theory, led to statistical studies which led to a much greater ability, to identify the causes of disease, and to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments. These discoveries all occurred in a necessary and inevitable order with the easiest discoveries being made first and the harder discoveries being made later. The order of discovery determined the course of the history of medicine and is an example of how social and cultural history has to follow a particular course determined by the structure of the world around us.
DNA methylation changes following narrative exposure therapy in a randomized controlled trial with female former child soldiers
Creators: name: Carleial, Samuel
name: Nätt, Daniel
name: Unternährer, Eva
name: Elbert, Thomas
name: Robjant, Katy
name: Wilker, Sarah
name: Vukojevic, Vanja
name: Kolassa, Iris-Tatjana
name: Zeller, Anja C.
name: Koebach, Anke
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: DNA methylation
subject: Human behaviour
subject: GLUCOCORTICOID-RECEPTOR
subject: TRAUMATIC STRESS
subject: PTSD EVIDENCE
subject: GENE
subject: MEMORY
subject: BRAIN
subject: EPIGENETICS
subject: ALDOSTERONE
subject: EXPRESSION
subject: BIOMARKERS
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health

description: Abstract The aftermath of traumatization lives on in the neural and epigenetic traces creating a momentum of affliction in the psychological and social realm. Can psychotherapy reorganise these memories through changes in DNA methylation signatures? Using a randomised controlled parallel group design, we examined methylome-wide changes in saliva samples of 84 female former child soldiers from Eastern DR Congo before and six months after Narrative Exposure Therapy. Treatment predicted differentially methylated positions (DMPs) related to ALCAM, RIPOR2, AFAP1 and MOCOS. In addition, treatment associations overlapped at gene level with baseline clinical and social outcomes. Treatment related DMPs are involved in memory formation—the key agent in trauma focused treatments—and enriched for molecular pathways commonly affected by trauma related disorders. Results were partially replicated in an independent sample of 53 female former child soldiers from Northern Uganda. Our results suggest a molecular impact of psychological treatment in women with war-related childhood trauma. Trial registration: Addressing Heightened Levels of Aggression in Traumatized Offenders With Psychotherapeutic Means (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02992561, 14/12/2016).
The Roundclose: A recessed platform in Eskdale.
Creators: name: Bellhouse, Richard L
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2002

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 91, 119-126
description: Work on recessed platform sites in Scotland prompted an investigation of similar evidence in Cumbria, much of which had formally been interpreted as `charcoal pitsteads'. Investigations indicated that this particular example was in fact a circular refuge or hut, possibly associated with forest management or the raising of the fell walls. No datable material was found. There is an appendix (125--6) citing other platforms in the area. IH
Flexible development of location-based mobile augmented reality applications with AREA : Implementation of a serious game shows the flexibility of AREA
Creators: name: Schickler, Marc
name: Reichert, Manfred
name: Geiger, Philip
name: Winkler, Jens
name: Funk, Thomas
name: Weilbach, Micha
name: Pryss, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mobile augmented reality
subject: Location-based algorithms
subject: Mobile application engineering
subject: Serious game
subject: Mobile augmented reality game
subject: DDC 000 / Computer science, information & general works
subject: Serious games
subject: Augmented reality
subject: Serious game

description: Abstract Mobile applications have garnered a lot of attention in the last years. The computational capabilities of mobile devices are the mainstay to develop completely new application types. The provision of augmented reality experiences on mobile devices paves one alley in this field. For example, in the automotive domain, augmented reality applications are used to experience, inter alia, the interior of a car by moving a mobile device around. The device’s camera then detects interior parts and shows additional information to the customer within the camera view. Another application type that is increasingly utilized is related to the combination of serious games with mobile augmented reality functions. Although the latter combination is promising for many scenarios, technically, it is a complex endeavor. In the AREA (Augmented Reality Engine Application) project, a kernel was implemented that enables location-based mobile augmented reality applications. Importantly, this kernel provides a flexible architecture that fosters the development of individual location-based mobile augmented reality applications. The work at hand shows the flexibility of AREA based on a developed serious game. Furthermore, the algorithm framework and major features of it are presented. As the conclusion of this paper, it is shown that mobile augmented reality applications require high development efforts. Therefore, flexible frameworks like AREA are crucial to develop respective applications in a reasonable time.
Strong Gravitational Lensing with MeerKAT
Creators: name: Deane, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Our view of the cosmic evolution of neutral hydrogen and the hydroxyl molecule in galaxies is being transformed through deep surveys with SKA precursors/pathfinders.  Strong gravitational lensing can enable a deeper tier to the ongoing and planned spectral line surveys, without some of the associated calibration risks posed by several thousand-hour integrations; source confusion; image-plane cube combination; and enormous data volumes. In this talk, I will present how relatively modest programmes on MeerKAT targeting known, OIR-identified strong lensing systems are delivering amongst the most distant views of HI and OH emission in galaxies over cosmic time, providing a highly complementary approach to high-redshift spectral-line surveys on MeerKAT, and other facilities. Indeed, strong lensing surveys have leveraged this utility for decades in virtually every part of the electromagnetic spectrum, including almost every major spectral line that traces the interstellar medium in galaxies. MeerKAT’s exquisite sensitivity is demonstrating that we are now able to exploit the power of lensing to explore the high-redshift HI and OH universe.