cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exposure to a pleasant odour may increase the sense of reality, but not the sense of presence or realism
Creators: name: Baus, Oliver
name: Bouchard, Stéphane
name: Nolet, Kevin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Smell can increase the sense of presence, reality, and realism when exposed in a virtual environment. This effect has been found to be increased when the nature of the odour is concordant visually with the scene, i.e. exposure to an unpleasant odour in a filthy virtual kitchen. The objective of this project was to verify whether this effect could be generalised to pleasant odours. Participants were immersed in a virtual apartment with a kitchen where the visual scene suggested that cinnamon apple pies had recently been baked. Participants were randomly and blindly assigned to three conditions: exposition to the ambient air, to a pleasant odour of cinnamon apple pie, or an unpleasant odour of urine. The results indicated that while exposure to the visually concordant pleasant odour did increase the sense of reality in a statistically significant manner, it did not affect the sense of presence or realism. Results also suggested that the visual/olfactory concordance may have facilitated the detection of the pleasant odour. The potential implications of the results, potential explanations for the lack of effect on the sense of presence, as well as potential follow-up research projects are discussed.
Euzaphlegidae Daniltshenko 1960
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Euzaphlegidae

description: Family † Euzaphlegidae Daniltshenko 1960
 †Zaphlegidae Jordan & Gilbert 1920: 23 (family) † Zaphleges Jordan 1920 [type genus preoccupied by Zaphleges Foerster 1868 in Hymenoptera; invalid, Art. 39]
 † Euzaphlegidae Daniltshenko 1960: 135 (family) † Euzaphleges White & Moy-Thomas 1941 [family name sometimes seen as †Eusaphlegidae]
 †Dipterichthyidae Arambourg 1967: 111 (family) † Dipterichthys Arambourg 1967
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 74, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Automated identification of hookahs (waterpipes) on Instagram: an application in feature extraction using Convolutional Neural Network and Support Vector Machine classification
Creators: name: Zhang, Youshan
name: Allem, Jon-Patrick
name: Unger, Jennifer B.
name: Cruz, Tess Boley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Instagram, with millions of posts per day, can be used to inform public health surveillance targets and policies. However, current research relying on image-based data often relies on hand coding of images which is time consuming and costly, ultimately limiting the scope of the study. Current best practices in automated image classification (e.g., support vector machine (SVM), Backpropagation (BP) neural network, and artificial neural network) are limited in their capacity to accurately distinguish between objects within images. Objective: This study demonstrates how convolutional neural network (CNN) can be used to extract unique features within an image and how SVM can then be used to classify the image. Methods: Images of waterpipes or hookah (an emerging tobacco product possessing similar harms to that of cigarettes) were collected from Instagram and used in analyses (n=840). CNN was used to extract unique features from images identified to contain waterpipes. A SVM classifier was built to distinguish between images with and without waterpipes. Methods for image classification were then compared to show how a CNN + SVM classifier could improve accuracy. Results: As the number of the validated training images increased, the total number of extracted features increased. Additionally, as the number of features learned by the SVM classifier increased, the average level of accuracy increased. Overall, 99.5% of the 420 images classified were correctly identified as either hookah or non-hookah images. This level of accuracy was an improvement over earlier methods that used SVM, CNN or Bag of Features (BOF) alone. Conclusions: CNN extracts more features of the images allowing a SVM classifier to be better informed, resulting in higher accuracy compared with methods that extract fewer features. Future research can use this method to grow the scope of image-based studies.
description: Journal of Medical Internet Research
Propercarinidae Bannikov 1995
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Propercarinidae

description: Family † Propercarinidae Bannikov 1995
 † Propercarinidae Bannikov 1995: 179 (family) † Propercarina Paucă 1929
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 75, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
title: Umfrage zu Open Access an der OVGU (ohne FME)
Creators: name: Matthes, Anja
name: Regener, Ralf
name: Köppen, Veit
Publisher: name: Otto von Guericke University, Library, Magdeburg, Germany
Year: 2018

description: Zur Einführung eines Open-Access-Fonds an der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg und der gleichzeitigen Antragstellung bei der DFG wurde im Vorfeld eine Befragung aller Institute über die Open-Access-Aktivitäten durchgeführt. Die Umfrage erfolgte im Februar bis März an der OVGU mittels LimeSurvey. Es wurden jeweils zehn Fragen für die Jahre 2016 und 2017 zu den Publikationsaktivitäten erhoben. Die Ergebnisse flossen sowohl in die Antragstellung wie auch die Einrichtung eines universitären Publikationsfonds für das laufende Jahr ein. Die Rücklaufquote innerhalb der 8 beteiligten Fakultäten betrug 60 %. Die Daten der Institute der medizinischen Fakultät wurden dabei in aggregierter Form bereitgestellt und sind daher nicht Bestandteil der Datenpublikation. Ergebnis der Umfrage war die Etablierung eines Publikationsfonds im Jahr 2018 an der OVGU und einer erfolgreichen Antragstellung für eine DFG-Förderung in den Jahren 2019 und 2020 durch die Universitätsbibliothek.
Avoided Critical Behavior in O(n) Systems
Creators: name: Nussinov, Zohar
name: Rudnick, Joseph
name: Kivelson, Steven A.
name: Chayes, L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-range frustrating interactions, even if their strength is infinitesimal, can give rise to a dramatic proliferations of ground or near-ground states. As a consequence, the ordering temperature can exhibit a discontinuous drop as a function of the frustration. A simple model of the doped Mott insulator, where the short-range tendency of the holes to phase separate competes with long-range Coulomb effects, exhibits this "avoided critical" behavior. This model may serve as a paradigm for many other systems.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Supplementary document for Manipulating nanoparticles based on a laser photothermal trap - 6330687.pdf
Creators: name: Shi, Hui
name: Huang, XiangMin
name: Jiang, Kaiyang
name: Zhao, Hang
name: Ma, Jun
name: Shi, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Optical Physics not elsewhere classified

description: Support material
Scombridae Rafinesque 1815
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Scombridae

description: Family Scombridae Rafinesque 1815
 †Eocoelopomini Monsch & Bannikov 2012: 277 (tribe) † Eocoelopoma Woodward 1901
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 75, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Assessing Farm Resilience to Strategic Risk
Creators: name: Lippsmeyer, Margaret Ann
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 380101
subject: Agricultural economics

description: Strategic risks are characterized by exogenous market shocks which create a misalignment between a business’s current strategy, business resources, and capabilities. These risks come from a variety of sources including changes in government policies, unprecedented shifts in weather patterns, labor shortages, evolving consumer preferences, and geopolitical conflicts. Each source of risk presents unique threats to farming operations yet are similar in that they lack off-the-shelf risk management tools. Rather, producers must build operational resilience to accommodate for these risks, where resilience encompasses a farm’s ability to weather through, adapt to and recover from strategic risks.This study uses survey data from 403 commercial producers within the United States to assess farm resilience to strategic risks. Prior to this research, there have been no estimates of resilience for U.S. agricultural producers. Our results are critical in bridging this gap by providing an assessment of resilience to strategic risk for commercial farms within the United States. Correlations, regression analysis, and cluster analysis are used to analyze how farm level characteristics relate to a producer’s resilience to strategic risk. Results suggest that resilience is positively related to management practices, producer sentiment, farm growth expectations, risk preference, and adoption of precision agriculture technologies. Conclusions of this study detail an ongoing need for improvements to farm resilience to strategic risk and related educational resources. With projected increases in stressors to U.S. agricultural systems via population growth, weather uncertainties, pest prevalence, and unpredictable market shocks, improving farm resilience should be a primary focus for producers in the years ahead. By identifying key farm characteristics associated with resilience, we provide a path for producers to improve resilience and mitigate impacts of strategic risk.
Stubbs et al - TMAO and CV Outcomes in EVOLVE_CJASN.pdf
Creators: name: Stubbs, Jason
name: Stedman, Margaret
name: Liu, Sai
name: Long, Jin
name: Franchetti, Yoko
name: West, Raymond
name: Prokopienko, Alex
name: Mahnken, Jonathan
name: Chertow, Glenn
name: Nolin, Tom
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110312 Nephrology and Urology

description: The data demonstrates that baseline levels of TMAO, a circulating compound derived from byproducts of intestinal bacteria, do not predict cardiovascular endpoints in patients with end-stage kidney disease.
Minimal Model for Sand Dunes
Creators: name: Kroy, Klaus
name: Sauermann, Gerd
name: Herrmann, Hans J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a minimal model for aeolian sand dunes. It combines an analytical description of the turbulent wind velocity field above the dune with a continuum saltation model that allows for saturation transients in the sand flux. The model provides a qualitative understanding of important features of real dunes, such as their longitudinal shape and aspect ratio, the formation of a slip face, the breaking of scale invariance, and the existence of a minimum dune size.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, replaced with publishd version
Ordinal Distance Metric Learning with MDS for Image Ranking
Creators: name: Yu, Panpan
name: Li, Qingna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Image ranking is to rank images based on some known ranked images. In this paper, we propose an improved linear ordinal distance metric learning approach based on the linear distance metric learning model. By decomposing the distance metric $A$ as $L^TL$, the problem can be cast as looking for a linear map between two sets of points in different spaces, meanwhile maintaining some data structures. The ordinal relation of the labels can be maintained via classical multidimensional scaling, a popular tool for dimension reduction in statistics. A least squares fitting term is then introduced to the cost function, which can also maintain the local data structure. The resulting model is an unconstrained problem, and can better fit the data structure. Extensive numerical results demonstrate the improvement of the new approach over the linear distance metric learning model both in speed and ranking performance.
Additional file 1: of The relation of dental studentsâ learning styles to their satisfaction with traditional and inverted classroom models
Creators: name: Wang, Rong
name: Liu, Chuanyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Distribution of participants according to Kolbâ s learning style model. (PDF 8 kb)
Trichiuridae Rafinesque 1810
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Trichiuridae

description: Family Trichiuridae Rafinesque 1810
 †Anenchelini Bonaparte 1850b (subfamily) † Anenchelum de Blainville 1818 [type genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 75, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
You are my happiness: Socially enriched happiness belief predicts life satisfaction, especially among the poor
Creators: name: Shin, Ji-Eun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: What three words come to your mind in response to “happiness”? Using a free-association task [cf. Nelson, D. L., McEvoy, C. L., & Dennis, S. (2000). What is free association and what does it measure? Memory and Cognition, 28, 887–899], this research finds that the number of social words (e.g. family, love) provided in link to happiness predicts people’s actual life satisfaction level. However, this association was significantly moderated by the person’s self-perceived financial state. The contingency between holding a socially-oriented belief about happiness and experienced life satisfaction was significant among members of low socioeconomic status (SES), but not among the high SES group. This pattern was replicated across two divergent samples (Asian college students, Study 1; American adults, Study 2), regardless of one’s extraversion level (Studies 1, 2) and availability of social support (number of friends, Study 2). Given the overlapping function of money and social relationships (instrumental in promoting survival), believing in the social nature of happiness seems to be more central in the life satisfaction of those with less financial resource.
Ordered phase in the two-dimensional randomly coupled ferromagnet
Creators: name: Hartmann, A. K.
name: Campbell, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: True ground states are evaluated for a 2d Ising model with random near neighbor interactions and ferromagnetic second neighbor interactions (the Randomly Coupled Ferromagnet). The spin glass stiffness exponent is positive when the absolute value of the random interaction is weaker than the ferromagnetic interaction. This result demonstrates that in this parameter domain the spin glass like ordering temperature is non-zero for these systems, in strong contrast to the 2d Edwards-Anderson spin glass.
description: 7 pages; 9 figures; revtex; new version much extended
Additional file 2: of The relation of dental studentsâ learning styles to their satisfaction with traditional and inverted classroom models
Creators: name: Wang, Rong
name: Liu, Chuanyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Typical learning activities in the general physiology part of the ICM class. (PDF 105 kb)
Grammar-Based String Refinement Types
Creators: name: Zhu, Fengmin
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Programmers use strings to represent variates of data that contain internal structure or syntax. However, existing mainstream programming languages do not provide users with means to further narrow down the set of valid values for a string. An invalid string input may cause runtime errors or even severe security vulnerabilities. To address that, this paper presents a Ph.D. research proposal on the type checking of grammar- based string refinement types, a kind of fine-grained types for specifying the set of valid string values via grammar. The string refinement type system uses sub typing to capture the inclusion relation between the languages of grammars. Based on that, we follow a well-known bidirectional type checking framework to combine the checking and inference of string refinement types into one. Evaluations on real-world codebases will be conducted to measure the practicality of this approach.
The Region of Validity of Homogeneous Nucleation Theory
Creators: name: Strumia, A.
name: Tetradis, N.
name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the region of validity of Langer's picture of homogeneous nucleation. Our approach is based on a coarse-grained free energy that incorporates the effect of fluctuations with momenta above a scale k. The nucleation rate I = A_k exp(-S_k) is exponentially suppressed by the action S_k of the saddle-point configuration that dominates tunnelling. The factor A_k includes a fluctuation determinant around this saddle point. Both S_k and A_k depend on the choice of k, but, for 1/k close to the characteristic length scale of the saddle point, this dependence cancels in the expression for the nucleation rate. For very weak first-order phase transitions or in the vicinity of the spinodal decomposition line, the pre-exponential factor A_k compensates the exponential suppression exp(-S_k). In these regions the standard nucleation picture breaks down. We give an approximate expression for A_k in terms of the saddle-point profile, which can be used for quantitative estimates and practical tests of the validity of homogeneous nucleation theory.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. v2: Final version with extended discussion
CO-Dark H2 Gas is not Dark Anymore
Creators: name: Kavak, Umit
name: Shipmann, Russell F.
name: Tak, Floris F.S. Van Der
name: Tielens, Alexander G.G.M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Astrochemistry, ISM: photon-dominated region (PDR), ISM: molecules

description: The hydrogen fluoride (HF) molecule is seen in absorption in the interstellar medium (ISM) along many lines of sight. It is surprisingly observed in emission toward the Orion Bar, which is an interface between the ionized region around the Orion Trapezium stars and the Orion Molecular Cloud. We aim to understand the origin of HF emission in the Orion Bar by comparing its spatial distribution with other tracers. We examine three mechanisms to explain the HF emission: thermal excitation, radiative dust pumping, and chemical pumping. We use a Herschel/HIFI strip map of the HF J = 1-0 line, covering 0.5' by 1.5' oriented perpendicular to the Orion Bar. We use the RADEX non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) code to construct the HF column density map. We use the Meudon PDR code to explain the morphology of HF. The bulk of the HF emission at 10 km/s emerges from the CO-dark molecular gas that separates the ionization front from the molecular gas deeper in the Orion Bar. The excitation of HF is caused mainly by collisions with H_2 at a density of 10^5 cm^-3 together with a small contribution of electrons in the interclump gas of the Orion Bar. Infrared pumping and chemical pumping are not important. We conclude that the HF J = 1-0 line traces CO-dark molecular gas. Similar, bright photodissociation regions associated with massive star formation may be responsible for the HF emission observed toward active galactic nuclei.
Aulorhamphidae Tyler 2004
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gasterosteiformes
Aulorhamphidae

description: Family † Aulorhamphidae Tyler 2004
 † Aulorhamphidae Tyler 2004: 37 (family) † Aulorhamphus de Zigno 1887
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 75, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
The Effect of the Environment on alpha-Al_2O_3 (0001) Surface Structures
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao-Gang
name: Chaka, Anne
name: Scheffler, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report that calculating the Gibbs free energy of the alpha-Al_2O_3 (0001) surfaces in equilibrium with a realistic environment containing both oxygen and hydrogen species is essential for obtaining theoretical predictions consistent with experimental observations. Using density-functional theory we find that even under conditions of high oxygen partial pressure, the metal terminated surface is surprisingly stable. An oxygen terminated alpha-Al_2O_3 (0001) surface becomes stable only if hydrogen is present on the surface. In addition, including hydrogen on the surface resolves discrepancies between previous theoretical work and experimental results with respect to the magnitude and direction of surface relaxations.
description: 4 pages including 2 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Related publications can be found at http://www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de/th/paper.html
Dust-Pileup at the Dead-Zone Inner Edge and Implications for the Disk Shadow
Creators: name: Ueda, Takahiro
name: Flock, Mario
name: Okuzumi, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform simulations of the dust and gas disk evolution to investigate the observational features of a dust-pileup at the dead-zone inner edge. We show that the total mass of accumulated dust particles is sensitive to the turbulence strength in the dead zone, $α_{\rm dead}$, because of the combined effect of turbulence-induced particle fragmentation (which suppresses particle radial drift) and turbulent diffusion. For a typical critical fragmentation velocity of silicate dust particles of $1~{\rm m~s^{-1}}$, the stress to pressure ratio $α_{\rm dead}$ needs to be lower than $3 \times 10^{-4}$ for dust trapping to operate. The obtained dust distribution is postprocessed using the radiative transfer code RADMC-3D to simulate infrared scattered-light images of the inner part of protoplanetary disks with a dust pileup. We find that a dust pileup at the dead-zone inner edge, if present, casts a shadow extending out to $\sim 10~{\rm au}$. In the shadowed region the temperature significantly drops, which in some cases yields even multiple water snow lines. We also find that even without a dust pileup at the dead-zone inner edge, the disk surface can become thermally unstable, and the excited waves can naturally produce shadows and ring-like structures in observed images. This mechanism might account for the ring-like structures seen in the scattered-light images of some disks, such as the TW Hya disk.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 3: of The relation of dental students’ learning styles to their satisfaction with traditional and inverted classroom models
Creators: name: Wang, Rong
name: Liu, Chuanyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S2. Tests of between-subjects effects (n = 121). # P < 0.05, analysis by general linear model-based univariate ANOVA. (PDF 57 kb)
Critical behavior of a one-dimensional fixed-energy stochastic sandpile
Creators: name: Dickman, Ronald
name: Alava, Mikko
name: Munoz, Miguel A.
name: Peltola, Jarkko
name: Vespignani, Alessandro
name: Zapperi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a one-dimensional fixed-energy version (that is, with no input or loss of particles), of Manna's stochastic sandpile model. The system has a continuous transition to an absorbing state at a critical value $ζ_c$ of the particle density. Critical exponents are obtained from extensive simulations, which treat both stationary and transient properties. In contrast with other one-dimensional sandpiles, the model appears to exhibit finite-size scaling, though anomalies exist in the scaling of relaxation times and in the approach to the stationary state. The latter appear to depend strongly on the nature of the initial configuration. The critical exponents differ from those expected at a linear interface depinning transition in a medium with point disorder, and from those of directed percolation.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Gerpegezhidae Bannikov & Carnevale 2012
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Gerpegezhidae

description: Family † Gerpegezhidae Bannikov & Carnevale 2012
 † Gerpegezhidae Bannikov & Carnevale 2012: 381 (family) † Gerpegezhus Bannikov & Carnevale 2012
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 75, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Additional file 4: of The relation of dental students’ learning styles to their satisfaction with traditional and inverted classroom models
Creators: name: Wang, Rong
name: Liu, Chuanyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Binary logistic regression of the relationship between satisfaction and learning styles in the traditional and ICM approaches. Bivariable logistic regression analysis of learning styles and teaching approach satisfaction among second-year dental students at Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, China 2018 (n = 121); CI = confidence interval. (PDF 96 kb)
title: Religious protectionism in the former Soviet Union : traditional churches and religious liberties
Creators: name: Flake, Lincoln Edson
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2007

description: Religious freedoms in the countries which were once part of the Soviet Union have gradually been on the decline since the mid 1990s. Reflective of de-democratisation trends in many states, religious market liberalisation has lost momentum. Governments have increasingly used methods to restrict non-traditional religious organizations similar to those used in protecting national industries. These range from subsidies for traditional churches to regulatory barriers and even outright bans on non-traditional groups. This drift towards a restrictive religious playing field has coincided with traditional dominant churches being more vocal in the debate over religious institutional design. In this thesis I examine the motives of traditionally dominant churches in either advocating legal restrictions on non-traditional religious entities or promoting a religious free market. Variation in attitudes and policies across traditional churches suggests explanatory variables are at play. A multi-methodological approach is used to understand policy formulation within the hierarchical establishments of traditional churches on religious liberties and religious pluralism. In addition to utilising path-dependent modelling to account for churches' Soviet existence, assumptions drawn from recent scholarship in applying rational choice methodology to the study of religion is used to conceptualise present-day market features. Findings from three churches suggest that a church's agenda on religious liberalisation and plurality stems from hierarchical perceptions of the direction of change of their church's relative influence in society. That perception is heavily rooted in the intersection of Soviet experience and transitional market place dynamics. This thesis adds a case-study contribution to the growing academic discourse on institutional change in transitional societies. In particular, it identifies the mechanisms by which institutional transformation and the creation of a vibrant civil society can stagnate in transitional societies.
Acoustic and geoacoustic inverse problems in randomly perturbed shallow-water environments
Creators: name: Dumaz, Laure
name: Garnier, Josselin
name: Lepoultier, Guilhem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q60, 35R30

description: The main goal of this paper is to estimate the regional acoustic and geoacoustic shallow-water environment from data collected by a vertical hydrophone array and transmitted by distant time-harmonic point sources. We aim at estimating the statistical properties of the random fluctuations of the index of refraction in the water column and the characteristics of the sea bottom. We first explain from first principles how acoustic wave propagation can be expressed as Markovian dynamics for the complex mode amplitudes of the sound pressure, which makes it possible to express the cross moments of the sound pressure in terms of the parameters to be estimated. We then show how the estimation problem can be formulated as a nonlinear inverse problem using this formulation, that can be solved by minimization of a misfit function. We apply this method to experimental data collected by the ALMA system (Acoustic Laboratory for Marine Applications).
Fetal death associated with the use of 3,4-MDPHP and α-PHP
Creators: name: Adamowicz, Piotr
name: Hydzik, Piotr
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Introduction: The second largest group of new drugs monitored by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) is synthetic cathinones. Substances that are controlled by the law are immediately replaced by new uncontrolled derivatives that cause constant and dynamic changes on the drug market. Some of the most recent synthetic cathinones that have appeared on the “legal highs” market are 3,4-methylenedioxy-α-pyrrolidinohexanophenone (3,4-MDPHP) and α-pyrrolidinohexanophenone (α-PHP). Case history: A 21-year-old woman in the 36th week of pregnancy presented with psychomotor agitation. Fetal demise was demonstrated and a caesarean delivery performed. Methods: The analyses were carried out by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). The analytes were isolated from the biological material by liquid–liquid extraction with n-butyl chloride. Results: 3,4-MDPHP and α-PHP were detected and quantified in both the fetus’ and the mothers blood, as well as in the mothers urine samples. The determined concentrations of 3,4-MDPHP and α-PHP were, 76 ng/mL and 12 ng/mL in the fetal blood sample, 16 ng/mL and traces in the mothers blood, and 697 mg/mL and 136 ng/mL in the mothers urine, respectively. Discussion: The presented case demonstrates that 3,4-MDPHP and α-PHP transfers from maternal blood to fetal blood. Blood concentrations of these compounds were higher in the fetus than in the mother. Based on the known effects of these substances and the patient’s presentation and clinical course, it would seem that these substances contributed to the fetal death. Conclusions: The detected substances transfer from maternal to fetal circulation, and synthetic cathinone blood concentration can be higher in the fetus than in the mother. This along with the fact immature metabolic ability makes a fetus more vulnerable to cathinones intoxication than adults.
Structures and Stabilities of Doubly-charged (MgO)nMg2+ (n=1-29) Cluster Ions
Creators: name: Aguado, Andres
name: Lopez-Gejo, Francisco
name: Lopez, Jose M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ab initio perturbed ion plus polarization calculations are reported for doubly-charged nonstoichiometric (MgO)nMg2+ (n=1-29) cluster ions. We consider a large number of isomers with full relaxations of the geometries, and add the correlation correction to the Hartree-Fock energies for all cluster sizes. The polarization contribution is included at a semiempirical level also for all cluster sizes. Comparison is made with theoretical results for neutral (MgO)n clusters and singly-charged alkali-halide cluster ions. Our method is also compared to phenomenological pair potential models in order to asses their reliability for calculations on small ionic systems. The large coordination-dependent polarizabilities of oxide anions favor the formation of surface sites, and thus bulklike structures begin to dominate only after n=24. The relative stabilities of the cluster ions against evaporation of a MgO molecule show variations that are in excellent agreement with the experimental abundance spectra.
description: Final version accepted in Journal of Chemical Physics; 8 pages plus 8 figures (6 GIFs and 2 PSs). The main difference with respect to the original submission is the inclusion of coordination-dependent polarizabilities for oxide anions. That results in substantial changes in the results
Theory of the first-order isostructural valence phase transitions in mixed valence compounds YbIn_{x}Ag_{1-x}Cu_{4}
Creators: name: Goltsev, A. V.
name: Bruls, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For describing the first-order isostructural valence phase transition in mixed valence compounds we develop a new approach based on the lattice Anderson model. We take into account the Coulomb interaction between localized f and conduction band electrons and two mechanisms of electron-lattice coupling. One is related to the volume dependence of the hybridization. The other is related to local deformations produced by f- shell size fluctuations accompanying valence fluctuations. The large f -state degeneracy allows us to use the 1/N expansion method. Within the model we develop a mean-field theory for the first-order valence phase transition in YbInCu_{4}. It is shown that the Coulomb interaction enhances the exchange interaction between f and conduction band electron spins and is the driving force of the phase transition. A comparison between the theoretical calculations and experimental measurements of the valence change, susceptibility, specific heat, entropy, elastic constants and volume change in YbInCu_{4} and YbAgCu_{4} are presented, and a good quantitative agreement is found. On the basis of the model we describe the evolution from the first-order valence phase transition to the continuous transition into the heavy-fermion ground state in the series of compounds YbIn_{1-x}Ag_{x}Cu_{4}. The effect of pressure on physical properties of YbInCu_{4} is studied and the H-T phase diagram is found.
description: 17 pages RevTeX, 9 Postscript figures, to be submitted to Phys.Rev. B
Paraeoliscidae Blot 1981
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Paraeoliscidae

description: Family † Paraeoliscidae Blot 1981
 † Paraeoliscidae Blot 1981: 361 (family) † Paraeoliscus Blot 1981
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 75, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Nonlinear Network Dynamics on Earthquake Fault Systems
Creators: name: Rundle, Paul B.
name: Rundle, John B.
name: Tiampo, Kristy F.
name: Martins, Jorge S. Sa
name: McGinnis, Seth
name: Klein, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Earthquake faults occur in networks that have dynamical modes not displayed by single isolated faults. Using simulations of the network of strike-slip faults in southern California, we find that the physics depends critically on both the interactions among the faults, which are determined by the geometry of the fault network, as well as on the stress dissipation properties of the nonlinear frictional physics, similar to the dynamics of integrate-and-fire neural networks.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling of acute digoxin toxicity and the effect of digoxin-specific antibody fragments
Creators: name: Bracken, Lucy M.
name: Chan, Betty S. H.
name: Buckley, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Context: Recommended doses of digoxin-specific antibody fragments (digoxin-Fab) for treatment of acute digoxin poisoning are pharmacokinetically unsubstantiated and theoretically excessive. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling creates clinical simulations which are closely related to physiological and pharmacokinetic behaviour. This paper details the formulation of a PBPK model of digoxin and explores its use as a simulation tool for acute digoxin toxicity and its management. Materials and methods: A PBPK model of digoxin was constructed and validated for acute digoxin poisoning management by comparing simulations with observed individual acute overdose patients. These simulations were compared with standard two-compartment PK model simulations. Results: PBPK model simulations showed good agreement with post-absorption plasma concentrations of digoxin measured in 6 acute overdose patients. PBPK predictions were accurate to 1.5-fold or less of observed clinical values, proving to be more accurate than two-compartment simulations of the same patients which produced up to a 4.9-fold change. Conclusions: Compared to conventional two-compartment modelling, PBPK modelling is superior in generating realistic simulations of acute digoxin toxicity and the response to digoxin-Fab. Simulation capacity provides realistic, continuous data which has the potential to substantiate alternative, less expensive, and safer digoxin-Fab dosing strategies for the treatment of acute digoxin toxicity.
Size-dependent lattice dynamics of atomically precise cadmium selenide quantum dots
Creators: name: Shi, Chenyang
name: Beecher, Alexander N.
name: Li, Yan
name: Owen, Jonathan S.
name: Leu, Bogdan M.
name: Said, Ayman H.
name: Hu, Michael Y.
name: Billinge, Simon J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Material properties depend sensitively on the atomic arrangements and atomic bonding, but these are notoriously difficult to measure in nanosized atomic clusters due to the small size of the objects and the challenge of obtaining bulk samples of identical clusters. Here we have combined the recent ability to make gram quantities of identical semiconductor quantum-dot nanoparticles with the ability to measure lattice dynamics on small sample quantities of hydrogenated materials using high energy resolution inelastic x-ray scattering (HERIX), to measure the size-dependence of the phonon density of states (PDOS) in CdSe quantum dots. The fact that we have atomically precise structural models for these nanoparticles allows the calculation of the PDOS using Density Functional Theory (DFT), providing both experimental and theoretical confirmations of the important role that the inertia of the surface capping species plays on determining the lattice dynamics.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 5: of The relation of dental students’ learning styles to their satisfaction with traditional and inverted classroom models
Creators: name: Wang, Rong
name: Liu, Chuanyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S4. Tests of between-subjects effects (n = 63). Analysis by general linear model-based multivariate ANOVA. (PDF 87 kb)
EvalNE: A Framework for Evaluating Network Embeddings on Link Prediction
Creators: name: Mara, Alexandru
name: Lijffijt, Jefrey
name: De Bie, Tijl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present EvalNE, a Python toolbox for evaluating network embedding methods on link prediction tasks. Link prediction is one of the most popular choices for evaluating the quality of network embeddings. However, the complexity of this task requires a carefully designed evaluation pipeline in order to provide consistent, reproducible and comparable results. EvalNE simplifies this process by providing automation and abstraction of tasks such as hyper-parameter tuning and model validation, edge sampling and negative edge sampling, computation of edge embeddings from node embeddings, and evaluation metrics. The toolbox allows for the evaluation of any off-the-shelf embedding method without the need to write extra code. Moreover, it can also be used for evaluating any other link prediction method, and integrates several link prediction heuristics as baselines.
Evolution of the genetic variability for body weight at harvest size in a selected population of Pacific white shrimp
Creators: name: Cala Moreno, Nelson
name: Montaldo, Hugo Horacio
name: Ruíz López, Felipe de Jesús
name: Campos Montes, Gabriel Ricardo
name: Castillo Júarez, Hector
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60412 Quantitative Genetics (incl. Disease and Trait Mapping Genetics)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Genetic variability estimation for shrimps
Physics-Informed CoKriging: A Gaussian-Process-Regression-Based Multifidelity Method for Data-Model Convergence
Creators: name: Yang, Xiu
name: Barajas-Solano, David
name: Tartakovsky, Guzel
name: Tartakovsky, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we propose a new Gaussian process regression (GPR)-based multifidelity method: physics-informed CoKriging (CoPhIK). In CoKriging-based multifidelity methods, the quantities of interest are modeled as linear combinations of multiple parameterized stationary Gaussian processes (GPs), and the hyperparameters of these GPs are estimated from data via optimization. In CoPhIK, we construct a GP representing low-fidelity data using physics-informed Kriging (PhIK), and model the discrepancy between low- and high-fidelity data using a parameterized GP with hyperparameters identified via optimization. Our approach reduces the cost of optimization for inferring hyperparameters by incorporating partial physical knowledge. We prove that the physical constraints in the form of deterministic linear operators are satisfied up to an error bound. Furthermore, we combine CoPhIK with a greedy active learning algorithm for guiding the selection of additional observation locations. The efficiency and accuracy of CoPhIK are demonstrated for reconstructing the partially observed modified Branin function, reconstructing the sparsely observed state of a steady state heat transport problem, and learning a conservative tracer distribution from sparse tracer concentration measurements.
Supplementary document for Observation of Nodal Surfaces and their Associated Surface Mode Arcs in Electromagnetic Metacrystals - 5194628.pdf
Creators: name: Chang, Mingli
name: Xiao, Meng
name: Chan, Che Ting
name: Dong, Jianwen
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supporting information
1+1 string with quarks at the ends revisited
Creators: name: Kalashnikova, Yu. S.
name: Nefediev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The canonical description is presented for the string with pointlike masses at the ends in 1+1 dimensions in two different gauges: in the proper time gauge and in the light cone one. The classical canonical transformation is written out explicitly, which relates physical variables in both gauges, and equivalence of two classical theories is demonstrated in such a way. Both theories are quantized, and it is shown that quantum theories are not unitary equivalent. It happens due to the fact that the canonical transformation depends on interaction. The quantum Poincare algebra proves to be closed in both cases, so that the requirement of Poincare covariance is not able to distinguish between two versions of the theory.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX 2.09