cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Of mice and men: connective tissue regulation of muscle development
Creators: name: Colasanto, Mary Patricia
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Development of the limb musculoskeleton requires the coordinated morphogenesis of muscle with connective tissue, tendon, and bone. The close developmental association of muscle with muscle connective tissue suggests that interactions between these tissues may be critical for development. T-box transcription factors have been shown to non-cell autonomously regulate limb muscle development. Mutations in TBX3 lead to ulnar-mammary syndrome, a congenital disorder with posterior limb defects. However, identification of the role of Tbx3 in limb development has previously been hindered by early embryonic lethality. Using mouse genetics and conditional mutagenesis, we identify the Tbx3 cell lineage and determine its role in musculoskeletal development. We show that Tbx3 gives rise to non-muscle cells in the developing forelimb. We identify a cell autonomous role for Tbx3 in ulna and bone eminence development. We also identify a non-cell autonomous role for Tbx3 in muscle fiber formation. Finally, our studies in mouse have led us to uncover previously undiagnosed skeletal and muscle defects associated with ulnar-mammary syndrome. Thus, Tbx3 plays multiple, critical roles in forelimb development. The muscularized diaphragm is a defining characteristic of all mammals. However, the developmental innovation(s) leading to the evolution of this structure remain unknown. Muscularization of the diaphragm requires migration of muscle cells into the pleuroperitoneal folds. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia, a lethal birth defect, suggests that partial muscularization would be deleterious and that evolution of the muscularized diaphragm likely resulted from a simple genetic modification that rapidly fixed in the population. Through comparison of mammalian diaphragm development with non-mammalian septum development, I have identified developmental differences that suggest Hgf expression in the pleuroperitoneal folds may underlie the evolution of the mammalian diaphragm. I have determined that PPF-like structures are present in the chick; however, they are void of muscle cells and do not express Hgf. I have also shown that Hgf expression in the pleuroperitoneal folds is critical for complete muscularization of the diaphragm. Thus, I have determined that Hgf is required for development of the diaphragm and that pleuroperitoneal fold-specific expression of Hgf may have contributed to the evolution of the mammalian diaphragm.
Additional file 2: of Barriers to mental health care utilization among internally displaced persons in the republic of Georgia: a rapid appraisal study
Creators: name: Murphy, Adrianna
name: Ivdity Chikovani
name: Uchaneishvili, Maia
name: Makhashvili, Nino
name: Bayard Roberts
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Topic guide for health professionals. (DOCX 14 kb)
A Comparison of Creatinine Measurement by the Jaffe and Enzymatic Methods in an Outpatient Population
Creators: name: Adams, Austin Howard
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Serum creatinine concentrations and estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) are widely used for the evaluation of renal function. The Jaffe and enzymatic methods are the most common methods for creatinine measurement. The Jaffe method is commonly less expensive than enzymatic methods but may be more susceptible to interferences. Significant savings could be obtained if populations could be identified where the interference rate of the Jaffe method is acceptably low. The study objective was to compare creatinine and corresponding eGFR results from representative Jaffe and enzymatic creatinine methods in an outpatient population and determine the prevalence and magnitude of differences. This study analyzed 543 unique, randomly selected, outpatient samples. Samples were analyzed using both the Jaffe and enzymatic creatinine methods using an Abbott Architect c8000. eGFRs were calculated using the CKD-EPI and MDRD equations. Orthogonal (Deming) regression showed no significant difference between the two assays. The slope was 1.006 (95% CI: 0.998, 1.103) and the intercept was -0.005 (95% CI: -0.015, 0.006). The average difference (bias) was -0.007 mg/dL. The Bland- Altman limits of agreement (LOA) for the creatinine differences were -0.139 and 0.136 mg/dL. Of the CKD-EPI eGFR discrepancies, 3.1% resulted in a reclassification at the 60 mL/min/1.73m2 decision limit. The difference between the predicted and actual CKDEPI discordance at the 60 mL/min/1.73m2 decision limit was not statistically significant (χ! ! = -0.13, p=0.89). Of the MDRD eGFR discrepancies, 4.8% resulted in a iv reclassification at the 60 mL/min/1.73m2 decision limit. The difference between the predicted and actual MDRD discordance at the 60 mL/min/1.73m2 decision limit was not statistically significant (χ! ! = 0.31, p=0.76). Discrepancies in the CKD-EPI and MDRD eGFRs based on the Jaffe method did not result in a statistically significant increase in disease reclassifications at the 60 mL/min/1.73m2 decision limit in an outpatient population. The number of discordant eGFR results slightly varied by what discordance criteria was used. An equal number of discordances were observed with the MDRD and CKD-EPI equations when eGFR were based upon measurement error (217 of 543). When discordance criteria was based upon observed differences (Bland-Altman), the MDRD equation showed slightly more discordances (26 of 543) compared to the CKD-EPI (21 of 543). Studies are needed to characterize the relative rate of interference in additional populations.
Quantum limited velocity readout and quantum feedback cooling of a trapped ion via electromagnetically induced transparency
Creators: name: Rabl, Peter
name: Steixner, Viktor
name: Zoller, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss continuous observation of the momentum of a single atom by employing the high velocity sensitivity of the index of refraction in a driven $Λ$-system based on electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). In the ideal limit of unit collection efficiency this provides a quantum limited measurement with minimal backaction on the atomic motion. A feedback loop, which drives the atom with a force proportional to measured signal, provides a cooling mechanism for the atomic motion. We derive the master equation which describes the feedback cooling and show that in the Lamb-Dicke limit the steady state energies are close to the ground state, limited only by the photon collection efficiency. Outside of the Lamb-Dicke regime the predicted temperatures are well below the Doppler limit.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Secure Communication of Active RIS Assisted NOMA Networks
Creators: name: Li, Xuehua
name: Pei, Yingjie
name: Yue, Xinwei
name: Liu, Yuanwei
name: Ding, Zhiguo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: As a revolutionary technology, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has been deemed as an indispensable part of the 6th generation communications due to its inherent ability to regulate the wireless channels. However, passive RIS (PRIS) still suffers from some pressing issues, one of which is that the fading of the entire reflection link is proportional to the product of the distances from the base station to the PRIS and from the PRIS to the users, i.e., the productive attenuation. To tackle this problem, active RIS (ARIS) has been proposed to reconfigure the wireless propagation condition and alleviate the productive attenuation. In this paper, we investigate the physical layer security of the ARIS assisted non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks with the attendance of external and internal eavesdroppers. To be specific, the closed-form expressions of secrecy outage probability (SOP) and secrecy system throughput are derived by invoking both imperfect successive interference cancellation (ipSIC) and perfect SIC. The secrecy diversity orders of legitimate users are obtained at high signal-to-noise ratios. Numerical results are presented to verify the accuracy of the theoretical expressions and indicate that: i) The SOP of ARIS assisted NOMA networks exceeds that of PRIS-NOMA, ARIS/PRIS-assisted orthogonal multiple access (OMA); ii) Due to the balance between the thermal noise and residual interference, introducing excess reconfigurable elements at ARIS is not helpful to reduce the SOP; and iii) The secrecy throughput performance of ARIS-NOMA networks outperforms that of PRIS-NOMA and ARIS/PRIS-OMA networks.
description: This paper has been accepted for publication by IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Additional file 2: of Discovery and preclinical characterization of the antagonist anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody LY3300054
Creators: name: Yiwen Li
name: Carpenito, Carmine
name: Wang, George
name: Surguladze, David
name: Forest, Amelie
name: Malabunga, Maria
name: Murphy, Mary
name: Yiwei Zhang
name: Sonyi, Andreas
name: Chin, Darin
name: Burtrum, Douglas
name: Inigo, Ivan
name: Pennello, Anthony
name: Leyi Shen
name: Malherbe, Laurent
name: Xinlei Chen
name: Hall, Gerald
name: Jaafar Haidar
name: Ludwig, Dale
name: Novosiadly, Ruslan
name: Kalos, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Methods. (DOCX 34Â kb)
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00077
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00077, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 3 of FlsnRNA-seq: protoplasting-free full-length single-nucleus RNA profiling in plants
Creators: name: Long, Yanping
name: Liu, Zhijian
name: Jia, Jinbu
name: Mo, Weipeng
name: Fang, Liang
name: Lu, Dongdong
name: Liu, Bo
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Chen, Wei
name: Zhai, Jixian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Review history.
A dearth of small particles in the transiting material around the white dwarf WD 1145+017
Creators: name: Xu, S.
name: Rappaport, S.
name: van Lieshout, R.
name: Vanderburg, A.
name: Gary, B.
name: Hallakoun, N.
name: Ivanov, V. D.
name: Wyatt, M. C.
name: DeVore, J.
name: Bayliss, D.
name: Bento, J.
name: Bieryla, A.
name: Cameron, A.
name: Cann, J. M.
name: Croll, B.
name: Collins, K. A.
name: Dalba, P. A.
name: Debes, J.
name: Doyle, D.
name: Dufour, P.
name: Ely, J.
name: Espinoza, N.
name: Joner, M. D.
name: Jura, M.
name: Kaye, T.
name: McClain, J. L.
name: Muirhead, P.
name: Palle, E.
name: Panka, P. A.
name: Provencal, J.
name: Randall, S.
name: Rodriguez, J. E.
name: Scarborough, J.
name: Sefako, R.
name: Shporer, A.
name: Strickland, W.
name: Zhou, G.
name: Zuckerman, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: White dwarf WD 1145+017 is orbited by several clouds of dust, possibly emanating from actively disintegrating bodies. These dust clouds reveal themselves through deep, broad, and evolving transits in the star's light curve. Here, we report two epochs of multi-wavelength photometric observations of WD 1145+017, including several filters in the optical, K$_\mathrm{s}$ and 4.5 $μ$m bands in 2016 and 2017. The observed transit depths are different at these wavelengths. However, after correcting for excess dust emission at K$_\mathrm{s}$ and 4.5 $μ$m, we find the transit depths for the white dwarf itself are the same at all wavelengths, at least to within the observational uncertainties of $\sim$5%-10%. From this surprising result, and under the assumption of low optical depth dust clouds, we conclude that there is a deficit of small particles (with radii $s \lesssim$ 1.5 $μ$m) in the transiting material. We propose a model wherein only large particles can survive the high equilibrium temperature environment corresponding to 4.5 hr orbital periods around WD 1145+017, while small particles sublimate rapidly. In addition, we evaluate dust models that are permitted by our measurements of infrared emission.
description: MNRAS, in press
Constraints on Intracluster Gas Bulk Motions in Clusters of Galaxies with ASCA
Creators: name: Dupke, Renato A.
name: Bregman, Joel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent detection of Doppler shifts of X-ray spectral lines in the intracluster gas of the Centaurus and Perseus clusters of galaxies with ASCA has raised the question of the frequency of such velocity gradients and their relation to other cluster properties. To address this and improve the sample of ICM velocity gradient candidates we carried out a systematic search of the ASCA archive for clusters with suitable observing conditions that allow full azimuthal mapping of gas velocities near the central regions. Here we present the results of the azimuthal velocity distribution of a sample consisting of the best" observed clusters for velocity analysis. Our sample encompasses clusters with different physical and morphological characteristics, including both well behaved "cooling flow" and dynamically active clusters. The gas temperatures of the clusters in our sample range from 1.4 keV to 6.3 keV. We find velocity substructures in ~ 15% of the clusters in our sample on the order of a few x 1E3 km/s. The significance of the velocity gradients' is greater than 99% in Abell 576 and RXJ0419.6+0225, the clusters where velocity gradients are most significant. The velocity gradients are consistent with transitory and/or rotational bulk motion. The velocity gradients in these clusters are unlikely to be due to projected temperature anisotropies, ASCA PSF, intrachip gain variations, and flux contamination from other sources. Chandra images of these clusters do not show obvious cluster alignments within the field of view covered by ASCA. We also noticed a high frequency (~50%) of anisotropic temperature gradients in the core of "cooling flow" clusters, suggesting the presence of frequent dynamical activity in the core of galaxy clusters.
description: 25 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. For full version with all figures click on http://www.astro.lsa.umich.edu/~rdupke/icbm_sub.pdf
A note on the dimensional regularization and the on-mass-shell renormalization in the two-loop order
Creators: name: Kato, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of the dimensional regularization in the on-mass-shell renormalization scheme sometimes fails to locally cancel the ultraviolet divergence for a class of diagrams in the two-loop order. The mechanism is discussed based on an example with explicit computation.
description: 8 pages
Quantum theory as a principle theory: insights from an information-theoretic reconstruction
Creators: name: Koberinski, Adam
name: Mueller, Markus P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a condensed and accessible summary of a recent derivation of quantum theory from information-theoretic principles, and use it to study the consequences of this and other reconstructions for our conceptual understanding of the quantum world. Since these principles are to a large extent expressed in computational terminology, we argue that the hypothesis of "physics as computation", if suitably interpreted, attains surprising explanatory power. Similarly as Jeffrey Bub and others, we conclude that quantum theory should be understood as a "principle theory of information", and we regard this view as a partial interpretation of quantum theory. We outline three options for completion into a full-fledged interpretation of quantum theory, but argue that, despite their interpretational agnosticism, the principled reconstructions pose a challenge for existing psi-ontic interpretations. We also argue that continuous reversible time evolution can be understood as a characteristic property of quantum theory, offering a possible answer to Chris Fuchs' search for a "glimpse of quantum reality".
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, invited contribution to forthcoming book by S. Fletcher and M. Cuffaro (ed.), "Physical Perspectives on Computation, Computational Perspectives on Physics", Cambridge University Press
Secrecy Performance Analysis of RIS Assisted Ambient Backscatter Communication Networks
Creators: name: Pei, Yingjie
name: Yue, Xinwei
name: Huang, Chongwen
name: Lu, Zhiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) and ambient backscatter communication (AmBC) have been envisioned as two promising technologies due to their high transmission reliability as well as energy-efficiency. This paper investigates the secrecy performance of RIS assisted AmBC networks. New closed-form and asymptotic expressions of secrecy outage probability for RIS-AmBC networks are derived by taking into account both imperfect successive interference cancellation (ipSIC) and perfect SIC (pSIC) cases. On top of these, the secrecy diversity order of legitimate user is obtained in high signal-to-noise ratio region, which equals \emph{zero} and is proportional to the number of RIS elements for ipSIC and pSIC, respectively. The secrecy throughput and energy efficiency are further surveyed to evaluate the secure effectiveness of RIS-AmBC networks. Numerical results are provided to verify the accuracy of theoretical analyses and manifest that: i) The secrecy outage behavior of RIS-AmBC networks exceeds that of conventional AmBC networks; ii) Due to the mutual interference between direct and backscattering links, the number of RIS elements has an optimal value to minimise the secrecy system outage probability; and iii) Secrecy throughput and energy efficiency are strongly influenced by the reflecting coefficient and eavesdropper's wiretapping ability.
description: This paper has been accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking
Quantum Description of Anyons: Role of Contact Terms
Creators: name: Kim, Sang-Jun
name: Lee, Choonkyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make an all-order analysis to establish the precise correspondence between nonrelativistic Chern-Simons quantum field theory and an appropriate first-quantized description. Physical role of the field-theoretic contact term in the context of renormalized perturbation theory is clarifed through their connection to self-adjoint extension of the Hamiltonian in the first-quantized approach. Our analysis provides a firm theoretical foundation on quantum field theories of nonrelativistic anyons.
description: 27 pages and 7 figures
A crystal chemical classification of the chlorite minerals
Creators: name: Phillips, William Revell
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: The chlorites are common minerals in many metamorphic ricks and in hydrothermal depostits where they are frequently associated with minerals of economic importance. As such, they represent a potential source of information about the minerals with which they are associated. Such use of the chlorites is dependent upon the development of a systematic method of distinguishing the numerous varieties. Chlorite minerals are hydrous magnesium aluminum silicates which may through ionic substitution contain appreciable amounts of ferrous iron, ferric iron chromium, manganese, and perhaps nickel. There are two apparently polymorphic sheet type structures involved. The normal chlorite structure has alternating "brucite" and "mica-type" sheets. A " kaelin-type" structure, consisting of alternating tetrahedral and octahedral layers is somewhat less common. Both of these structures offer essentially the same opportunity for ionic substitution of Si++++, Al+++ and rarely Fe+++ in tetrahedral coordination and Al+++, Fe+++, Cr+++, Mg++, Fe++, Mn++ and Ni++ in octahedral coordination. By consideration of the possible combinations of ionic substitution, it becomes evident that six variables must be considered to define all chlorite varieties. These may be listed as follows: 1. The number of tetrahedral poitions, per 18 anions, not filled by silicon ions.
Additional file 2: of Systematic review of interventions to increase the provision of care for chronic disease risk behaviours in mental health settings: review protocol
Creators: name: Fehily, Caitlin
name: Bartlem, Kate
name: Wiggers, John
name: Wolfenden, Luke
name: Regan, Timothy
name: Dray, Julia
name: Bailey, Jacqueline
name: Bowman, Jenny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Draft search strategy for MEDLINE. (DOCX 28 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0089v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0089v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0089v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A Descriptive catalogue of the trees and larger woody shrubs of Utah Based on the anatomy of the wood
Creators: name: Saul, William Emmett
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Trees
Utah Shrubs
Utah

description: There are several keys for the identification of the wood of commercial timbers of the United States, but non for the woody shrubs of any particular geographical area with the exception of one covering thirty-eight species from northern Utah (Saul 1952).
Study of $P$-wave excitations of observed charmed strange baryons
Creators: name: Ye, Dan-Dan
name: Zhao, Ze
name: Zhang, Ailin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many excited charmed strange baryons such as $Ξ_c(2790)$, $Ξ_c(2815)$, $Ξ_c(2930)$, $Ξ_c(2980)$, $Ξ_c(3055)$, $Ξ_c(3080)$ and $Ξ_c(3123)$ have been observed. In order to understand their internal structure and to determine their spin-parities, the strong decay properties of these baryons as possible $P$-wave excited $Ξ_c$ candidates have been systematically studied in a $^3P_0$ model. The configurations and $J^P$ assignments of $Ξ_c(2790)$, $Ξ_c(2815)$, $Ξ_c(2930)$, $Ξ_c(2980)$, $Ξ_c(3055)$, $Ξ_c(3080)$ and $Ξ_c(3123)$ have been explored based on recent experimental data. In our analyses, $Ξ_c(3055)$, $Ξ_c(3080)$ and $Ξ_c(3123)$ seem impossible to be the $P$-wave excited $Ξ_c$. $Ξ_c(2790)$, $Ξ_c(2815)$, $Ξ_c(2930)$ and $Ξ_c(2980)$ may be the $P$-wave excited $Ξ_c$. In particular, $Ξ_c(2790)$ and $Ξ_c(2815)$ are very possibly the $P$-wave excited $Ξ_{c1}(1/2^-)$ and $Ξ_{c1}(3/2^-)$, respectively. $Ξ_c(2980)$ may be the $P$-wave excited $Ξ_{c1}^{'}(\frac{1}{2}^-)$. $Ξ_c(2930)$ may be the $P$-wave $Ξ_{c0}^{'}(\frac{1}{2}^-)$, $\tildeΞ_{c0}(\frac{1}{2}^-)$, $Ξ_{c2}^{'}(\frac{3}{2}^-)$, $Ξ_{c2}^{'}(\frac{5}{2}^-)$, $\tildeΞ_{c2}(\frac{3}{2}^-)$ or $\tildeΞ_{c2}(\frac{5}{2}^-)$. Furthermore, some branching fraction ratios related to the internal structure and quark configuration of $P$-wave $Ξ_c$ have also been computed. Measurements of these ratios in the future will be helpful to understand these excited $Ξ_c$.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, 11 tables, RevTex, to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Pulsating stars in $ω$ Centauri: Near-IR properties and period-luminosity relations
Creators: name: Navarrete, Camila
name: Catelan, Márcio
name: Ramos, Rodrigo Contreras
name: Alonso-García, Javier
name: Gran, Felipe
name: Dékány, István
name: Minniti, Dante
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $ω$ Centauri (NGC~5139) contains many variable stars of different types, including the pulsating type II Cepheids, RR Lyrae and SX Phoenicis stars. We carried out a deep, wide-field, near-infrared (IR) variability survey of $ω$ Cen, using the VISTA telescope. We assembled an unprecedented homogeneous and complete $J$ and $K_{\rm S}$ near-IR catalog of variable stars in the field of $ω$ Cen. In this paper we compare optical and near-IR light curves of RR Lyrae stars, emphasizing the main differences. Moreover, we discuss the ability of near-IR observations to detect SX Phoenicis stars given the fact that the amplitudes are much smaller in these bands compared to the optical. Finally, we consider the case in which all the pulsating stars in the three different variability types follow a single period-luminosity relation in the near-IR bands.
description: Conference Proceedings. Wide-field variability surveys: a 21st-century perspective. 6 pages, 4 figures, in press
Resonances, Unstable Systems and Irreversibility: Matter Meets Mind
Creators: name: Bishop, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental time-reversal invariance of dynamical systems can be broken in various ways. One way is based on the presence of resonances and their interactions giving rise to unstable dynamical systems, leading to well-defined time arrows. Associated with these time arrows are semigroups bearing time orientations. Usually, when time symmetry is broken, two time-oriented semigroups result, one directed toward the future and one directed toward the past. If time-reversed states and evolutions are excluded due to resonances, then the status of these states and their associated backwards-in-time oriented semigroups is open to question. One possible role for these latter states and semigroups is as an abstract representation of mental systems as opposed to material systems. The beginnings of this interpretation will be sketched.
description: 9 pages. Presented at the CFIF Workshop on TimeAsymmetric Quantum Theory: The Theory of Resonances, 23-26 July 2003, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal; and at the Quantum Structures Association Meeting, 7-22 July 2004, University of Denver. Accepted for publication in the Internation Journal of Theoretical Physics
Additional file 1: of Barriers to mental health care utilization among internally displaced persons in the republic of Georgia: a rapid appraisal study
Creators: name: Murphy, Adrianna
name: Ivdity Chikovani
name: Uchaneishvili, Maia
name: Makhashvili, Nino
name: Bayard Roberts
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Topic guide for key informant interviews. (DOCX 13 kb)
Electrically controlled nonvolatile switching of single-atom magnetism in a Dy@C84 single-molecule transistor
Creators: name: Wang, Feng
name: Shen, Wangqiang
name: Shui, Yuan
name: Chen, Jun
name: Wang, Huaiqiang
name: Wang, Rui
name: Qin, Yuyuan
name: Wang, Xuefeng
name: Wan, Jianguo
name: Zhang, Minhao
name: Lu, Xing
name: Yang, Tao
name: Song, Fengqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-atom magnetism switching is a key technique towards the ultimate data storage density of computer hard disks and has been conceptually realized by leveraging the spin bistability of a magnetic atom under a scanning tunnelling microscope. However, it has rarely been applied to solid-state transistors, an advancement that would be highly desirable for enabling various applications. Here, we demonstrate realization of the electrically controlled Zeeman effect in Dy@C84 single-molecule transistors, thus revealing a transition in the magnetic moment from 3.8 μB to 5.1 μB for the ground-state GN at an electric field strength of 3-10 MV/cm. The consequent magnetoresistance significantly increases from 600% to 1100% at the resonant tunneling point. Density functional theory calculations further corroborate our realization of nonvolatile switching of single-atom magnetism, and the switching stability emanates from an energy barrier of 92 meV for atomic relaxation. These results highlight the potential of using endohedral metallofullerenes for high-temperature, high-stability, high-speed, and compact single-atom magnetic data storage.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures
A comparison of Gosiute material culture and the archaeology of Western Utah
Creators: name: Price, Sara Sue
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Gosiute Indians
Antiquities Utah
Antiquities

description: In archeology and ethnology the Great Basin has been not only one of the last, but is also one o the least studied sections of the United States. Many reports in both archeology and ethnology have been presented within the past twenty years but few attempts have been made to carrelate the cultures of the historic tribes with the archeology of the Great Basin.
Theoretical investigation of the vertical dielectric screening dependence on defects for few-layered van der Waals materials
Creators: name: Singh, Amit
name: Lee, Seunghan
name: Bae, Hyeonhu
name: Koo, Jahyun
name: Yang, Li
name: Lee, Hoonkyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-principle calculations were employed to analyze the effects induced by vacancies of molybdenum (Mo) and sulfur (S) on the dielectric properties of few-layered MoS2. We explored the combined effects of vacancies and dipole interactions on the dielectric properties of few-layered MoS2. In the presence of dielectric screening, we investigated uniformly distributed Mo and S vacancies, and then considered the case of concentrated vacancies. Our results show that the dielectric screening remarkably depends on the distribution of vacancies owing to the polarization induced by the vacancies and on the interlayer distances. This conclusion was validated for a wide range of wide-gap semiconductors with different positions and distributions of vacancies, providing an effective and reliable method for calculating and predicting electrostatic screening of dimensionally reduced materials. We further provided a method for engineering the dielectric constant by changing the interlayer distance, tuning the number of vacancies and the distribution of vacancies in few-layered van der Waals materials for their application in nanodevices and supercapacitors.
Very Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in Upper Scorpius using Gaia DR1: Mass Function, Disks and Kinematics
Creators: name: Cook, Neil J.
name: Scholz, Aleks
name: Jayawardhana, Ray
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our understanding of the brown dwarf population in star forming regions is dependent on knowing distances and proper motions, and therefore will be improved through the Gaia space mission. In this paper, we select new samples of very low mass objects (VLMOs) in Upper Scorpius using UKIDSS colors and optimised proper motions calculated using Gaia DR1. The scatter in proper motions from VLMOs in Upper Scorpius is now (for the first time) dominated by the kinematic spread of the region itself, not by the positional uncertainties. With age and mass estimates updated using Gaia parallaxes for early type stars in the same region, we determine masses for all VLMOs. Our final most complete sample includes 453 VLMOs of which $\sim$125 are expected to be brown dwarfs. The cleanest sample is comprised of 131 VLMOs, with $\sim$105 brown dwarfs. We also compile a joint sample from the literature which includes 415 VLMOs, out of which 152 are likely brown dwarfs. The disc fraction among low-mass brown dwarfs ($M<0.05 M_{\odot}$) is substantially higher than in more massive objects, indicating that discs around low-mass brown dwarfs survive longer than in low-mass stars overall. The mass function for $0.01
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, 10 tables, 9 pages of appendices. Accepted for publication in AJ
On The Origin Of Unidentified EGRET Gamma-Ray Sources
Creators: name: Reimer, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The identification of celestial gamma-ray sources with astronomical objects or object classes has remained the initial and most fundamental key for understanding their physical nature. The observational characteristic of a gamma-ray emitter and the conditions under which an astronomical object is able to produce energetic gamma-ray emission defines the range of candidates available for source identifications. The main obstacle must be seen in the fact that a gamma-ray source location is often imprecise, a flux history could only be established on the basis of weeks, and uncertainties in the gamma-ray observables are considerably large. Therefore coordinated multifrequency follow-up campaigns or spatial-statistical methods are required to assign proper counterpart identifications. Although Active Galactic Nuclei and pulsars are uniquely identified EGRET sources, many other gamma-ray sources still remain unidentified. I will review properties of the population and highlight the characteristics of potential counterparts of the still unidentified gamma-ray sources detected by EGRET.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
A density functional theory study of dual surfactant effect in enhancing P-type doping in III-V semiconductors
Creators: name: Zhu, Junyi
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Materials science

description: Surfactant effects are usually achieved by the addition of a single surface element. We demonstrate by density functional theory calculations a dual-surfactant effect of Sb and H on enhancing Zn, Mg, Be and Cd incorporation in OMVPE grown GaP thin films. The combined effects of Sb and H lower significantly the film doping energy during the epitaxial growth of all the p-type dopants studied, while neither Sb nor H canh work alone as effectively. The role of H is to satisfy the electron counting mle. The role of Sb is to serve as an electron reservoir to help electron redistribution. We also predict that due to the low electronegativity of Mg, Sb and H will enhance Mg doping the least among these dopants because Mg as an electron reservoir itself may negate the electron reservoir effect of Sb. Our finding suggests a general strategy for enhancing p-type doping of III-V semiconductors by using a metallic-element with H as dual-surfactants and provides an important general physical understanding for p-type doping in III-V thin films. We also discovered an intriguing dopant induced electronic stress effect. First principles calculation reveals that even if a dopant has the same atomic size as the host atom it substitutes, it still induces a lattice stress of electronic origin, because it has either one more or one less electron than the host. In general, an n-type dopant induces a compressive electronic stress, and a p-type dopant induces a tensile stress. We also found that the electronic stress exhibits a nonlinear dependence on strain, different from the conventional atomic stress effect. The discovery of electronic stress has significant implications in using external strain to enhance doping. In general, the competition between the atomic stress and electronic stress determines the overall stress induced by a dopant, which in turn determines how external strain will change the doping energy.
Culture and Working Climate for Women: Assessment Report
Creators: name: Miedtank, Tina
name: Vassilopoulou, Joana
name: Takkenberg, Hanneke
name: Dijkstra, Gaby
Publisher: name: EQUAL4EUROPE H2020 project
Year: 2021

description: This document can be used by all those interested in the assessment of the organisational culture and the working climate for women. The report presents key findings stemming from the institutional surveys and semi-structured interviews carried out within the consortium during the implementation of the EQUAL4EUROPE project. These activities addressed, in particular, female faculty, temporary contract researchers, and PhD students as well as key stakeholders such as university deans, HR leads, members of work councils.
Technological Utilization in Remote Healthcare: Factors Influencing Healthcare Professionals' Adoption and Use
Creators: name: Jat, Avnish Singh
name: Grønli, Tor-Morten
name: Ghinea, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the increasing importance of remote healthcare monitoring in the healthcare industry, it is essential to evaluate the usefulness and the ease of use the technology brings in remote healthcare. With this research, we want to understand the perspective of healthcare professionals, their competencies in using technology related to remote healthcare monitoring, and their trust and adoption of technology. In addition to these core factors, we introduce sustainability as a pivotal dimension in the Technology Acceptance Model, reflecting its importance in motivating and determining the use of remote healthcare technology. The results suggest that the participants have a positive view towards the use of remote monitoring devices for telemedicine, but have some concerns about security and privacy, and believe that network coverage needs to improve in remote areas. However, advances in technology and a focus on sustainable development can facilitate more effective and widespread adoption of remote monitoring devices in telemedicine.
MOESM7 of Target sequencing reveals genetic diversity, population structure, core-SNP markers, and fruit shape-associated loci in pepper varieties
Creators: name: Du, Heshan
name: Yang, Jingjing
name: Chen, Bin
name: Zhang, Xiaofen
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Yang, Kun
name: Geng, Sansheng
name: Wen, Changlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Manhattan plots (A) and quantile-quantile plots (B) of fruit shape index (FSI) in the 271 pepper varieties. Red dashed line indicates high probability of associated loci with FSI.
Haga's theorems in paper folding and related theorems in Wasan geometry Part 1
Creators: name: Okumura, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 01A27, 51M04

description: Haga's fold in paper folding is generalized. Recent generalization of Haga's theorems and problems in Wasan geometry involving Haga's fold are also generalized.
Three-Point Functions at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Carrington, M. E.
name: Heinz, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study 3-point functions at finite temperature in the closed time path formalism. We give a general decomposition of the eight component tensor in terms of seven vertex functions. We derive a spectral representation for these seven functions in terms of two independent real spectral functions. We derive relationships between the seven functions and obtain a representation of the vertex tensor that greatly simplifies calculations in real time.
description: 21 pages LaTeX; one ps-figure; Revised version, contains more references and discussion
A descriptive study of pesticide protective behaviors among Latino migrant and seasonal farmworkers
Creators: name: Walton, AnnMarie Lee
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Public health

description: Exposure to pesticides presents health risks for farmworkers. Pesticide protective behaviors (PPBs), including clothing and washing behaviors, reduce exposures. The Worker Protection Standard (WPS) mandates that PPBs be taught to farmworkers. PPB adherence and barriers must be understood to shape meaningful health policy, enact effective educational requirements, and test interventions that decrease pesticide exposure, minimizing adverse health outcomes for farmworkers. Using the Health Belief Model as a guide, this study explored farmworkers' adherence to WPS standards; their perceptions of threat of illness and cancer from pesticides; and their beliefs about benefits, facilitators, barriers, and strategies to mitigate barriers to PPB use. Seventy-two Latino farmworkers and three growers in North Carolina working on tobacco farms were enrolled. A prospective field observation and self-report design was utilized. Farmworkers were observed using more clothing than previously reported (90%-99% pants/long sleeves/closed shoes; 39% gloves), but had low rates of washing behaviors (0%-17%), even when supplies were available. Farmworkers' reported use of long pants and closed shoes was consistent with field observation; however, the use of long sleeves and gloves was more than was observed (97% vs. 90%, p = .028 and 83% vs. 39%, p = .000), and washing behaviors were markedly over-reported (43%-91% vs. 0%-10%, p = .000-.058). Farmworkers perceived pesticide exposure as an illness and cancer threat. They strongly endorsed the efficacy of clothing in minimizing those threats. While threat perception was not correlated with protective behaviors, findings suggest that protective clothing declined with greater agricultural experience. Farmworkers described wetness as the major obstacle to PPBs and reported concern for green tobacco sickness (GTS). They utilized hats and water-resistant outerwear, whose efficacy in minimizing pesticide exposure is unknown. Given higher rates of reported behaviors than observed, self-report should not be a proxy for actual behavior. Public health implications include increased emphasis on washing behaviors in training, and the potential benefit of moderately experienced farmworkers rather than more experienced farmworkers in reinforcing PPBs. For tobacco farmworkers in particular, pairing concerns about GTS and pesticide safety in training may improve adoption of protective behaviors.
"DEVOTION" TUSHUNCHASINI IFODALOVCHI ATOV BIRLIKLARINING INGLIZ TILI LISONIY TIZIMIDAGI O'RNI
Creators: name: Mamatqulova, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida fidoyilik tushunchasini ifodalanishi, uning qo‘llanilishini tasniflash, fidoyilik tushunchasini ifodalovchi leksemalar hamda ularning ma’noviy xususiyatlari, lug‘atlardagi farqlari hamda asarlarda berilishi orqali madaniy o‘ziga xosliklarini ochib berishga harakat qilingan.
Quantum feedback cooling of a single trapped ion in front of a mirror
Creators: name: Steixner, V.
name: Rabl, P.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory of quantum feedback cooling of a single ion trapped in front of a mirror. By monitoring the motional sidebands of the light emitted into the mirror mode we infer the position of the ion, and act back with an appropriate force to cool the ion. We derive a feedback master equation along the lines of the quantum feedback theory developed by Wiseman and Milburn, which provides us with cooling times and final temperatures as a function of feedback gain and various system parameters.
description: 15 pages, 11 Figures