cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Highway of Brotherhood and Unity as a Cross-Cut into the Yugoslavian Epic
Creators: name: Korolija, Aleksa
name: Pallini, Cristina
Publisher: name: Histories of Postwar Architecture
Year: 2020

description: The Highway of Brotherhood and Unity - the motto of Yugoslav Communists – may help us decode the multiple layers of meaning interlocked in the built environment. Undoubtedly, construction of the Highway was organic to national cohesion. Built by brigades of young volunteers, the Highway allowed a one-day trip across Yugoslavia: an experiential approach of the common motherland by which “federalism” acquired a concrete dimension. From an architect’s viewpoint, our contribution lays claim to a project-oriented approach to the Highway as a coherent built-up form, posing new technical problems, yet orienting urban change and opening up a whole range of narratives. To do that, we oscillate back and forth actual construction of the Highway - combining engineering, landscape design, urbanism and architecture - and its role as a catalyst of new collective perceptions and behavioural patterns. The Highway provided the centre of gravity for a far-reaching cross-cultural venture, a large-scale collective work of art.
description: Histories of Postwar Architecture, No. 6 (2020): Thick Descriptions: Socialist Yugoslavia in Construction
Skynet 2: Expansion and Improvement of the Skynet Robotic Telescope Network
Creators: name: Donovan Schlekat
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Over the course of the summer of 2023, I worked as a research assistant for Prof. Daniel Reichart of the Dept. of Physics and Astronomy at UNC. My research was working to overhaul the Skynet Robotic Telescope Network's web interface and database system. The redesign of the system has been in work to enable the expansion of the network, as there are plans to add multiple radio telescopes and optical instruments to the network in the future. My work will greatly increase the educational capability and research usability of the network for students and professional astronomers alike in the years to come.
Null trajectories and bending of light in charged black holes with quintessence
Creators: name: Fernando, Sharmanthie
name: Meadows, Scott
name: Reis, Kevon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied null geodesics of the charged black hole surrounded by quintessence. Quintessence is a candidate for dark energy and is represented by a scalar field. Here, we have done a detailed study of the photon trajectories. The exact solutions for the trajectories are obtained in terms of the Jacobi-elliptic integrals for all possible energy and angular momentum of the photons. We have also studied the bending angle using the Rindler and Ishak method.
description: 18 figures and 26 pages, some text is removed from the earlier version but the results remain the same. Accepted to be published in International Journal of Theoretical Physics
Experimental Observation of Mesoscopic Fluctuations to Identify Origin of Thermodynamic Anomalies of Ambient Liquid Water
Creators: name: Kajihara, Yukio
name: Inui, Masanori
name: Matsuda, Kazuhiro
name: Ishikawa, Daisuke
name: Tsutsui, Satoshi
name: Baron, Alfred Q. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a new experimental approach for observing mesoscopic fluctuations underlying the thermodynamic anomalies of ambient liquid water. In this approach, two sound velocity measurements with different frequencies, namely inelastic X-ray scattering (IXS) in THz band and ultrasonic (US) in MHz band, are required to investigate the relaxation phenomenon with the characteristic frequency between the two aforementioned frequencies. We performed IXS measurements to obtain the IXS sound velocity of liquid water from the ambient conditions to the supercritical region of liquid-gas phase transition (LGT) and compared the results with the US sound velocity in the literature. We found that the ratio of the two sound velocities, Sf, which corresponds to the relaxation intensity, exhibits a simple but significant change. Two distinct rises were observed in the high-temperature and low-temperature regions, implying that two relaxation phenomena exist: in the high-temperature region, a peak was observed near the LGT critical ridge line, which was linked with changes in the density fluctuation and isochoric and isobaric specific heat capacities; in the low-temperature region, Sf increased toward the low-temperature region, which was linked with the change in the isochoric heat capacity. We concluded that these two relaxation phenomena are originated from critical fluctuations of liquid-gas phase transition (LGT) and liquid-liquid phase transition, respectively. The linkage between Sf and isochoric heat capacity in the low-temperature region proves that the relaxation is the cause of the well-known heat capacity anomaly of ambient liquid water. In this study, both LGT and LLT critical fluctuations were observed, and the relationship between thermodynamics and the critical fluctuations was comprehensively discussed.
title: Histories of Postwar Architecture, No. 6 (2020): Thick Descriptions: Socialist Yugoslavia in Construction
title: Thick Descriptions: Socialist Yugoslavia in Construction
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Histories Of Postwar Architecture
Publisher: name: Histories of Postwar Architecture
Year: 2020

description: The Largest Art...166-170 Thick Descriptions: Socialist Yugoslavia in Construction...4-7 Il divenire del nodo nel tempo e nello spazio: la costruzione logica degli annodamenti...171-174 Prolegomeni a una storia della critica di architettura...161-165 Reversing the Exchange: Yugoslav Architectural Exports to Czechoslovakia...8-33 Housing Yugoslav Self-Management: Blok 5 in Titograd...68-92 Tracing the Non-Aligned Architecture: Environments of Technical Cooperation and the Work of Croatian Architects in Kumasi, Ghana (1961-1970)...34-67 Constructing the City of Solidarity: Alfred Roth’s Elementary School in Skopje...121-137 The Highway of Brotherhood and Unity as a Cross-Cut into the Yugoslavian Epic...93-120 Contribution of slovenian architect Franc Avbelj and “Planinka” Company To The Development Of Tourism In Serbia: A Case Study of the Urban-Architectural Solution of Kuršumlija Spa...138-160
Magnetic properties of (Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$B alloys and the effect of doping by 5$d$ elements
Creators: name: Edström, A.
name: Werwiński, M.
name: Iuşan, Diana
name: Rusz, J.
name: Eriksson, O.
name: Skokov, K. P.
name: Radulov, I. A.
name: Ener, S.
name: Kuz'min, M. D.
name: Hong, J.
name: Fries, M.
name: Karpenkov, D. Yu.
name: Gutfleisch, O.
name: Toson, P.
name: Fidler, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have explored, computationally and experimentally, the magnetic properties of \fecob{} alloys. Calculations provide a good agreement with experiment in terms of the saturation magnetization and the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy with some difficulty in describing Co$_2$B, for which it is found that both full potential effects and electron correlations treated within dynamical mean field theory are of importance for a correct description. The material exhibits a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy for a range of cobalt concentrations between $x=0.1$ and $x=0.5$. A simple model for the temperature dependence of magnetic anisotropy suggests that the complicated non-monotonous temperature behaviour is mainly due to variations in the band structure as the exchange splitting is reduced by temperature. Using density functional theory based calculations we have explored the effect of substitutional doping the transition metal sublattice by the whole range of 5$d$ transition metals and found that doping by Re or W elements should significantly enhance the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy. Experimentally, W doping did not succeed in enhancing the magnetic anisotropy due to formation of other phases. On the other hand, doping by Ir and Re was successful and resulted in magnetic anisotropies that are in agreement with theoretical predictions. In particular, doping by 2.5~at.\% of Re on the Fe/Co site shows a magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy which is increased by 50\% compared to its parent (Fe$_{0.7}$Co$_{0.3}$)$_2$B compound, making this system interesting, for example, in the context of permanent magnet replacement materials or in other areas where a large magnetic anisotropy is of importance.
description: 15 pages 17 figures
Sonate [f-moll] für Piano Forte
Sonaten zu Versuche über die wahre Art das Clavier zu spielen; nebst Neue Sonatinen
Creators: name: Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel
Publisher: name: bey F. S. Lischke
Year: 1800

description: von Emanuel Bach
description: Sonate in f-Moll ; H. 75 / Nr. 6, 1. Satz: Allegro di molto
No-go theorem based on incomplete information of Wigner about his friend
Creators: name: Xu, Zhen-Peng
name: Steinberg, Jonathan
name: Nguyen, H. Chau
name: Gühne, Otfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of measurements is central for many debates in quantum mechanics. One critical point is whether a measurement can be regarded as an absolute event, giving the same result for any observer in an irreversible manner. Using ideas from the gedankenexperiment of Wigner's friend it has been argued that, when combined with the assumptions of locality and no-superdeterminism, regarding a measurement as an absolute event is incompatible with the universal validity of quantum mechanics. We consider a weaker assumption: is the measurement event realised relatively to the observer when he only partially observed the outcome. We proposed a protocol to show that this assumption putting in conjunction with the natural assumptions of no-superdeterminism and locality is also not compatible with the universal validity of quantum mechanics.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Lax formal theory of monads, monoidal approach to bicategorical structures and generalized operads
Creators: name: Chikhladze, Dimitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18C15, 18D05, 18D50

description: Generalized operads, also called generalized multicategories and $T$-monoids, are defined as monads within a Kleisli bicategory. With or without emphasizing their monoidal nature, generalized operads have been considered by numerous authors in different contexts, with examples including symmetric multicategories, topological spaces, globular operads and Lawvere theories. In this paper we study functoriality of the Kleisli construction, and correspondingly that of generalized operads. Motivated by this problem we develop a lax version of the formal theory of monads, and study its connection to bicategorical structures.
description: 55 pages
The extragalactic background light, the Hubble constant, and anomalies: conclusions from 20 years of TeV gamma-ray observations
Creators: name: Biteau, Jonathan
name: Williams, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground-based observatories have been collecting 0.2 - 20 TeV gamma rays from blazars for about twenty years. These gamma rays can experience absorption along the line of sight due to interactions with the extragalactic background light (EBL). In this paper, we show that the gamma-ray optical depth can be reduced to the convolution product of an EBL kernel with the EBL intensity, assuming a particular form for the EBL evolution. We extract the absorption signal from the most extensive set of TeV spectra from blazars collected so far and unveil a broad-band EBL spectrum from mid-ultraviolet to far infrared. This spectrum is in good agreement with the accumulated emission of galaxies, constraining unresolved populations of sources. We propose a data-driven estimate of the Hubble constant based on the comparison of local and gamma-ray measurements of the EBL. After setting stringent upper-limits on the redshift of four TeV blazars, we investigate the 106 gamma-ray spectra in our sample and find no significant evidence for anomalies. The intrinsic TeV spectra are not harder than their GeV counterpart, and no spectral upturn is visible at the highest optical depths. Finally, we investigate a modification of the pair-creation threshold due to Lorentz invariance violation. A mild excess prevents us from ruling out an effect at the Planck energy, and we constrain for the first time the energy scale of the modification to values larger than sixty percent of the Planck energy.
description: 28 pages, 19 figures, accepted in ApJ
DSPS: Differentiable Stellar Population Synthesis
Creators: name: Hearin, Andrew P.
name: Chaves-Montero, Jonás
name: Alarcon, Alex
name: Becker, Matthew R.
name: Benson, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models of stellar population synthesis (SPS) are the fundamental tool that relates the physical properties of a galaxy to its spectral energy distribution (SED). In this paper, we present DSPS: a python package for stellar population synthesis. All of the functionality in DSPS is implemented natively in the JAX library for automatic differentiation, and so our predictions for galaxy photometry are fully differentiable, and directly inherit the performance benefits of JAX, including portability onto GPUs. DSPS also implements several novel features, such as i) a flexible empirical model for stellar metallicity that incorporates correlations with stellar age, and ii) support for the diffstar model that provides a physically-motivated connection between the star formation history of a galaxy (SFH) and the mass assembly of its underlying dark matter halo. We detail a set of theoretical techniques for using autodiff to calculate gradients of predictions for galaxy SEDs with respect to SPS parameters that control a range of physical effects, including SFH, stellar metallicity, nebular emission, and dust attenuation. When forward modeling the colors of a synthetic galaxy population, we find that DSPS can provide a factor of 5 speedup over standard SPS codes on a CPU, and a factor of 300-400 on a modern GPU. When coupled with gradient-based techniques for optimization and inference, DSPS makes it practical to conduct expansive likelihood analyses of simulation-based models of the galaxy--halo connection that fully forward model galaxy spectra and photometry.
description: 13 pages, 2 appendices. Version accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3 of MultiSCRIPT-Cycle 1—a pragmatic trial embedded within the Swiss Multiple Sclerosis Cohort (SMSC) on neurofilament light chain monitoring to inform personalized treatment decisions in multiple sclerosis: a study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Janiaud, Perrine
name: Zecca, Chiara
name: Salmen, Anke
name: Benkert, Pascal
name: Schädelin, Sabine
name: Orleth, Annette
name: Demuth, Lilian
name: Maceski, Aleksandra Maleska
name: Granziera, Cristina
name: Oechtering, Johanna
name: Leppert, David
name: Derfuss, Tobias
name: Achtnichts, Lutz
name: Findling, Oliver
name: Roth, Patrick
name: Lalive, Patrice
name: Uginet, Marjolaine
name: Müller, Stefanie
name: Pot, Caroline
name: Hoepner, Robert
name: Disanto, Giulio
name: Gobbi, Claudio
name: Rooshenas, Leila
name: Schwenkglenks, Matthias
name: Lambiris, Mark J.
name: Kappos, Ludwig
name: Kuhle, Jens
name: Yaldizli, Özgür
name: Hemkens, Lars G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3.
Thermal model for Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}_{NN} = 2.76$ TeV with explicit treatment of hadronic ground states
Creators: name: Begun, Viktor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various explanations of the anomalous proton to pion ratio at the LHC are discussed. The special emphasis is set on the Cracow thermal model with single freeze-out. This model allows to get a good agreement for both the mean hadron multiplicities and the spectra. Moreover, the values of the fit parameters indicate the possibility of pion Bose condensation in the most central collisions at the LHC. Therefore, a modification of the thermal framework is proposed that explicitly allows for the condensation in the ground state. The generalised model makes a link between equilibrium and non-equilibrium thermal models. It also suggests that the pion condensation may be formed in the central collisions.
description: The reasons for the increase of the pion number and the decrease of the proton number, which allow the successful explanation of the proton puzzle, are clarified more explicitly
Withania somnifera fruit extract is effective in controlling microbial growth and lipid oxidation and improves the functional value of cheese
Creators: name: Sharma, Sakshi
name: Kumar, Arvind
name: Kumar, Sunil
name: K. Katare, Anil
name: Bhat, Hina F.
name: Hassound, Abdo
name: Aït-Kaddour, Abderrahmane
name: Aadil, Rana Muhammad
name: Mungure, Tanyaradzwa
name: Bhat, Zuhaib F.
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3006
subject: Food sciences

description: Withania somnifera is a plant well known for its antioxidant, antimicrobial and medicinal properties and has been widely used for these benefits. W. somnifera fruit extract was used to improve the functional value and storage stability of cheese using kalari, a popular Himalayan cheese, as a food-model system. Different levels (0.0–0.7%) of the extract were used for preparing the cheese and an optimum level of 0.5% (T0.5) was found. The cheese samples (T0.5 and control) were evaluated for various storage-stability parameters during 4 weeks of refrigerated storage (4 ± 1 °C). The functional value of the product (T0.5) was evaluated in oxidative-stress-induced rats in 4 weeks feeding trial. The addition of the extract (T0.5) significantly (P < 0.05) improved the lipid-oxidative and microbial-stability of the treated samples and also improved sensory quality at the end of the storage period. Inclusion of the extract-enriched cheese in the rats’ feed ameliorated the impact of oxidative stress on the Wistar rats and showed a significant decrease in liver marker enzymes, lipid-peroxidase activity and relative liver and spleen weights whereas a significant increase was observed in endogenous antioxidant enzymes levels and body weight. Thus, the addition of the extract improved the storage stability and functionality of the cheese.
title: A measurement of the electron neutrino component in the T2K beam using the tracker detectors and the electromagnetic calorimeter at the near detector ND280
Creators: name: Christodoulou, Georgios
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2023

description: Starting with a muon neutrino (vμ) beam T2K is searching for electron neutrino (ve) ap- pearance in the Far Detector (Super-Kamiokande) and aims to produce the first measure- ment of the neutrino mixing angle e13. Beam contamination of Ve is one of the main background components. The Near Detector, ND280, is optimized for measuring the u; contamination through the reconstruction of Ve interactions. The u; beam contamination is studied in this thesis. The total number of Ve beam events reconstructed in ND280 is 51.2 +21.3 stat. +10.1 sys/ -21.3 stat. -14.4 sys for 1.068 x10 to the power of 20 protons on target, a resu t w lC IS consistent with the Monte Carlo expectations. This result a supplementary statement to the vμ -> 7 Ve oscillation signal observed at Super-Kamiokande during the first year of T2K run, as no significant excess in the expected Ve beam contamination has been observed.
Consensus Emerging from the Bottom-up: the Role of Cognitive Variables in Opinion Dynamics
Creators: name: Giardini, Francesca
name: Vilone, Daniele
name: Conte, Rosaria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The study of opinions $-$ e.g., their formation and change, and their effects on our society $-$ by means of theoretical and numerical models has been one of the main goals of sociophysics until now, but it is one of the defining topics addressed by social psychology and complexity science. Despite the flourishing of different models and theories, several key questions still remain unanswered. The aim of this paper is to provide a cognitively grounded computational model of opinions in which they are described as mental representations and defined in terms of distinctive mental features. We also define how these representations change dynamically through different processes, describing the interplay between mental and social dynamics of opinions. We present two versions of the model, one with discrete opinions (voter model-like), and one with continuous ones (Deffuant-like). By means of numerical simulations, we compare the behaviour of our cognitive model with the classical sociophysical models, and we identify interesting differences in the dynamics of consensus for each of the models considered.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Resetting in Stochastic Optimal Control
Creators: name: De Bruyne, Benjamin
name: Mori, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: ``When in a difficult situation, it is sometimes better to give up and start all over again''. While this empirical truth has been regularly observed in a wide range of circumstances, quantifying the effectiveness of such a heuristic strategy remains an open challenge. In this paper, we combine the notions of optimal control and stochastic resetting to address this problem. The emerging analytical framework allows not only to measure the performance of a given restarting policy but also to obtain the optimal strategy for a wide class of dynamical systems. We apply our technique to a system with a final reward and show that the reward value must be larger than a critical threshold for resetting to be effective. Our approach, analogous to the celebrated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman paradigm, provides the basis for the investigation of realistic restarting strategies across disciplines. As an application, we show that the framework can be applied to an epidemic model to predict the optimal lockdown policy.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Understanding Human Mobility from Twitter
Creators: name: Jurdak, Raja
name: Zhao, Kun
name: Liu, Jiajun
name: AbouJaoude, Maurice
name: Cameron, Mark
name: Newth, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding human mobility is crucial for a broad range of applications from disease prediction to communication networks. Most efforts on studying human mobility have so far used private and low resolution data, such as call data records. Here, we propose Twitter as a proxy for human mobility, as it relies on publicly available data and provides high resolution positioning when users opt to geotag their tweets with their current location. We analyse a Twitter dataset with more than six million geotagged tweets posted in Australia, and we demonstrate that Twitter can be a reliable source for studying human mobility patterns. Our analysis shows that geotagged tweets can capture rich features of human mobility, such as the diversity of movement orbits among individuals and of movements within and between cities. We also find that short and long-distance movers both spend most of their time in large metropolitan areas, in contrast with intermediate-distance movers movements, reflecting the impact of different modes of travel. Our study provides solid evidence that Twitter can indeed be a useful proxy for tracking and predicting human movement.
description: 17 pages, 6 Figures
An intersection-theoretic proof of the Harer-Zagier formula
Creators: name: Giacchetto, Alessandro
name: Lewański, Danilo
name: Norbury, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14N10 (Primary) 14H10, 14H60, 05A15 (Secondary)

description: We provide an intersection-theoretic formula for the Euler characteristic of the moduli space of smooth curves. This formula reads purely in terms of Hodge integrals and, as a corollary, the standard calculus of tautological classes gives a new short proof of the Harer-Zagier formula. Our result is based on the Gauss-Bonnet formula, and on the observation that a certain parametrisation of the $Ω$-class - the Chern class of the universal $r$-th root of the twisted log canonical bundle - provides the Chern class of the log tangent bundle to the moduli space of smooth curves. Being $Ω$-classes by now employed in many enumerative problems, mostly recently found and at times surprisingly different from each other, we dedicate some work to produce an extensive list of their general properties: extending existing ones, finding new ones, and writing down some only known to the experts.
description: 13 pages
Anomalous impact of hydrostatic pressure on superconductivity of polycrystalline LaO0.5F0.5BiSe2
Creators: name: Jha, Rajveer
name: Awana, V. P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report bulk superconductivity at 2.5K in LaO0.5F0.5BiSe2 compound through the DC magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity measurements. The synthesized LaO0.5F0.5BiSe2 compound is crystallized in tetragonal structure with space group P4/nmm and Reitveld refined lattice parameters are a= 4.15(1)A and c=14.02(2)A. The lower critical field of Hc1= 40Oe, at temperature 2K is estimated through the low field magnetization measurements. The LaO0.5F0.5BiSe2 compound showed metallic normal state electrical resistivity with residual resistivity value of 1.35mΩ-cm. The compound is type-II superconductor, and the estimated Hc2(0) value obtained by WHH formula is above 20kOe for 90percent Rn criteria. The superconducting transition temperature decreases with applied pressure till around 1.68GPa and with further higher pressures a high Tc phase emerges with possible onset Tc of above 5K for 2.5GPa.
description: 11 pages text + Figs. Pressure effect on LaOFBiSe2 dramatically different than LaOFBiS2
Walking_Solid_Particle
Creators: name: Ma,Haoyu
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: When a solid particle is dropped onto the surface of a lighter liquid, the particle penetrates the liquid surface and sinks. However, recent experiments have demonstrated that a liquid droplet may bounce and “walk” on the surface of a vertically vibrated bath of the same liquid. And I showed such a walking state is also realized for a solid particle subject to vertical vibration.
2023 SURF.
Quantum Symmetry on Potts Model
Creators: name: Goswami, Debashish
name: Hossain, Sk Asfaq
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81R50 (Primary), 82B26, 81R60 (Secondary)

description: We formulate the notion of quantum group symmetry of the Hamiltonian corresponding to Potts model and compute it for few simple models. Our examples illustrate how a slight change of the model parameter may result in a drastic change of the quantum symmetry group, (in some cases, the classical symmetry group remains unaffected) signifying a case of phase transition.
description: In previous versions, there was a slight mistake in example 2 of subsection 4.2. That has been corrected in this version
Parent Perspectives on the Transition from Pediatric to Adult Health Care for their Children with Chronic Medical Conditions: A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Sprouse, Alexandra
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: BACKGROUND: The improved treatment of children with chronic medical conditions has led to an increased number of these children surviving into adulthood. This success has also created a responsibility for health care providers to effectively transition adolescents to adult-focused health care, the process of which is known as the health care transition (HCT). Much research on this topic over the past decade has focused on adolescents with chronic medical conditions. However, a limited body of literature exists surrounding the perspective of parents. I have developed the first tool that collects information on parent perspectives of the HCT so we can better prepare them. 
OBJECTIVES: The primary goal of this feasibility study is to determine if the instrument is simple to administer, with low burden on the respondent, and capable of stimulating valuable parent responses. I will also identify pertinent themes from responses to see if this tool elicits useful information about parent perspectives, attitudes, and understandings of the HCT process. 
METHODS: The survey was developed to perform as an interviewer-administered tool or as a  self-administered pencil-and-paper survey. Parents were recruited from the clinic waiting room of three subspecialty pediatric clinics at the University of North Carolina Children’s Hospital. They were interviewed alone in a private clinic space with the interviewer. Open-ended responses were analyzed with codes using Microsoft Excel. Feasibility was assessed subjectively. Results were not stratified due to the small sample size. 
RESULTS: 24 total parents agreed to participate in the study. 100% of parents who began the survey completed every question. 87.5% of parents included in this study reported that they had been told their child will need care into adulthood, and 28.6% of these respondents reported ever learning about the process for HCT. The most discussed themes were "trusting child to take responsibility," "taking the supportive role," and "wanting child to demonstrate signs of independence."
CONCLUSIONS: This survey captures parent perspectives about the HCT process. Some minor adjustments to the questionnaire may be necessary for future studies to interpret parent perspectives more clearly and to encourage parents to discuss other aspects of their own life that may be related to the HCT, such as their financial constraints, career, or personal health. This tool could be used as an introduction to the HCT and to elicit the level of knowledge of the parent to tailor individual plans to families of children with chronic medical conditions so that they can transition successfully to adulthood.
Additional file 11 of Tumor-associated neutrophils upregulate Nectin2 expression, creating the immunosuppressive microenvironment in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Luo, Haizhen
name: Ikenaga, Naoki
name: Nakata, Kohei
name: Higashijima, Nobuhiro
name: Zhong, Pingshan
name: Kubo, Akihiro
name: Wu, Chenyi
name: Tsutsumi, Chikanori
name: Shimada, Yuki
name: Hayashi, Masataka
name: Oyama, Koki
name: Date, Satomi
name: Abe, Toshiya
name: Ideno, Noboru
name: Iwamoto, Chika
name: Shindo, Koji
name: Ohuchida, Kenoki
name: Oda, Yoshinao
name: Nakamura, Masafumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 11
On partition functions and phases of scalars in AdS
Creators: name: Kakkar, Astha
name: Sarkar, Swarnendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phases of scalar field theories in thermal $AdS_{d+1}$ spaces for $d=1,2,3$. The analysis is done for theories with global $O(N)$ symmetry for the finite as well as large $N$. The symmetry-preserving and symmetry-breaking phases are identified as a function of the mass-squared of the scalar field and temperature. On the way we also describe a method for computing one-loop partition function for scalar field on thermal $AdS_{d+1}$ for arbitrary $d$ that reproduces results known in the literature. The derivation is based on the method of images and uses the eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on Euclidean $AdS$.
description: 33+9 pages,v2: published version
Crystal and local atomic structure of Co-doped MgFeBO_4 warwickites
Creators: name: Kazak, N. V.
name: Platunov, M. S.
name: Knyazev, Yu. V.
name: Ivanova, N. B.
name: Zubavichus, Y. V.
name: Veligzhanin, A. A.
name: Vasiliev, A. D.
name: Bezmaternykh, L. N.
name: Bayukov, O. A.
name: Arauzo, A.
name: Bartolomé, J.
name: Lamonova, K. V.
name: Ovchinnikov, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single crystalline MgFeBO_4, Mg_0.5Co_0.5FeBO_4 and CoFeBO_4 have been grown by the flux method. The samples have been characterized by X-ray spectral analysis, X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra have been measured at the Fe andCoK-edges over a wide temperature range (6.5 - 300 K). The composition, the charge state and local environment of both Fe and Co atoms have been determined. The effects of Mg substitution by Co on the local structural distortions have been revealed experimentally and the M-O bond anisotropy has been found.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables
The influence of anthocyanins in pectin-whey protein complexation using a natural pigmented blackcurrant pectin
Creators: name: Salleh, Nurhazwani
name: Goh, Kelvin KT
name: Waterland, Mark R.
name: Huffman, Lee M.
name: Weeks, Mike
name: Matia-Merino, Lara
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3006
subject: Food sciences

description: The influence of bound anthocyanins on pectin-protein complexation was studied by comparing two types of pectin-protein mixtures: (i) the anthocyanin-rich blackcurrant pectin-whey protein (BCP-WP) mixture and (ii) the anthocyanin-free citrus pectin-WP (CP-WP) mixture. The mixtures were prepared at pH 4.5 with (Pectin:Protein Ratio—1:1, 1:5, 1:10) and without (Pectin:Protein Ratio—1:1) heat treatment at 85 °C. Increasing protein ratio upon heating led to the formation of complexes which eventually destabilized the BCP-WP and CP-WP mixtures. However, no direct relationship was observed between the presence of anthocyanins and the destabilization of mixtures. FTIR analyses demonstrated that there were slight perturbations to the bond strengths of BCP, CP and WP functional groups when they were mixed, with or without heating, confirming the occurrence of pectin-protein complexation. Additionally, the spectrum of BCP-WP sedimented fractions showed the emergence of a peak at 800-1200 cm−1, signifying the presence of anthocyanin-protein interactions. This peak, however, was not seen in the spectrum of anthocyanin-free CP-WP sedimented fractions, indicating that the bound anthocyanins of BCP provided WP with additional binding sites. Moreover, the heated BCP-WP mixture at 1:10 ratio had similar net charge as the BCP control (both ca. −20 mV), yet its CP-WP counterpart had a net charge (ca. −19 mV) that was significantly (p < 0.05) lower than the CP control (ca. −33 mV). Considering the findings from FTIR analyses, it was likely that with heat treatment the BCP and WP had interacted mainly via non-electrostatic forces—through hydrophobic interactions and later reinforced by hydrogen bonds upon cooling.
"Der Fremde, der sich bei euch aufhält, soll euch wie ein Einheimischer gelten" (Lev 19,33)
Creators: name: Bobert, Sabine
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 30 Nr. 4 (1999): Diakonia, Band 30, Heft 4
What does careless responding in MFC questionnaires look like and how can it be detected?
Creators: name: Kupffer, Rebekka
name: Frick, Susanne
name: Wetzel, Eunike
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This laboratory study is part of a project that investigates careless responding in the multidimensional forced-choice (MFC) format. In this first study in the project, the goal is to investigate what careless responding in MFC questionnaires looks like. Therefore, we will compare the responses of participants in three conditions: control condition, instructed careless responding, and distracted responding.
Assessment on the Use of High Capacity “Sn4P3”/NHC Composite Electrodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries with Ether and Carbonate Electrolytes
Creators: name: Thangavelu, Palaniselvam
name: Mukundan, Charan
name: Hasa, Ivana
name: Aggunda Lingamurthy, Santhosha
name: GOKTAS, Mustafa
name: Moon, Hyein
name: Ruttert, Mirco
name: Schmuch, Richard
name: Pollok, Kilian
name: Langenhorst, Falko
name: Winter, Martin
name: Passerini, Stefano
name: Adelhelm, Philipp
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: anode
subject: diglyme
subject: high capacity
subject: in situ XRD
subject: sodium-ion battery
subject: tin phosphide
subject: volume expansion
subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: 530 Physik

description: This work reports the facile synthesis of a Sn–P composite combined with nitrogen doped hard carbon (NHC) obtained by ball‐milling and its use as electrode material for sodium ion batteries (SIBs). The “Sn4P3”/NHC electrode (with nominal composition “Sn4P3”:NHC = 75:25 wt%) when coupled with a diglyme‐based electrolyte rather than the most commonly employed carbonate‐based systems, exhibits a reversible capacity of 550 mAh gelectrode−1 at 50 mA g−1 and 440 mAh gelectrode−1 over 500 cycles (83% capacity retention). Morphology and solid electrolyte interphase formation of cycled “Sn4P3”/NHC electrodes is studied via electron microscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The expansion of the electrode upon sodiation (300 mAh gelectrode−1) is only about 12–14% as determined by in situ electrochemical dilatometry, giving a reasonable explanation for the excellent cycle life despite the conversion‐type storage mechanism. In situ X‐ray diffraction shows that the discharge product is Na15Sn4. The formation of mostly amorphous Na3P is derived from the overall (electro)chemical reactions. Upon charge the formation of Sn is observed while amorphous P is derived, which are reversibly alloying with Na in the subsequent cycles. However, the formation of Sn4P3 can be certainly excluded.
On invariable generation of alternating groups by elements of prime and prime power order
Creators: name: Guralnick, Robert M.
name: Shareshian, John
name: Woodroofe, Russ
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20B35, 11Y99, 11B65

description: We verify that every alternating group of degree at most one quadrillion is invariably generated by an element of prime order together with an element of prime power order.
description: 14 pages. Code available on github, see https://github.com/RussWoodroofe/invgen. Partial output in ancillary files, remainder available via Zenodo on upon request. v2 has minor changes for publication
Additional file 1: of Knowledge, attitudes, perception and practices regarding antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected adults in Antananarivo, Madagascar: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Mihaja Raberahona
name: Zinara Lidamahasolo
name: Johary Andriamamonjisoa
name: Volatiana Andriananja
name: Radonirina Andrianasolo
name: Rivonirina Rakotoarivelo
name: Mamy Randria
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Questionnaire used during the study. (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 1: of Using partner notification to address curable sexually transmitted infections in a high HIV prevalence context: a qualitative study about partner notification in Botswana
Creators: name: Wynn, Adriane
name: Corrina Moucheraud
name: Neo Moshashane
name: Ogechukwu Offorjebe
name: Ramogola-Masire, Doreen
name: Klausner, Jeffrey
name: Morroni, Chelsea
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Translation of this article into French. (PDF 303 kb)
Additional file 2 of Discovery of alkaline laccases from basidiomycete fungi through machine learning-based approach
Creators: name: Wan, Xing
name: Shahrear, Sazzad
name: Chew, Shea Wen
name: Vilaplana, Francisco
name: Mäkelä, Miia R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
A Flexible Divergence Elimination Method for Calculating Lepton Magnetic Moments in Quantum Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Volkov, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A precise calculation of the lepton anomalous magnetic moments (AMM) requires an evaluation of the quantum electrodynamics (QED) Feynman diagrams up to five independent loops. The complicated structure of ultraviolet (UV), infrared (IR) and mixed divergences in the corresponding integrals makes it difficult to calculate these high-order contributions in reasonable computer time frame. We demonstrate a method that eliminates all divergences point by point in Feynman parametric space (before integration) and possesses a flexibility that can be used for improving the precision of the numerical integration. This flexibility is especially actual for calculating the contributions of the Feynman diagrams with electron loops to the muon AMM. 3-loop and 4-loop numerical test results are provided. The subtraction procedure is based on a forest formula with linear operators applied to the Feynman amplitudes of UV divergent subdiagrams. It is similar to BPHZ; the difference is in the linear operators used and in the way of combining them. It is equivalent to the on-shell renormalization after summation over diagrams: no residual renormalization is required.
description: prepared for Journal of Physics: Conference Series (ACAT-2021 Proceedings)
Bußsakrament, Bußfeier und Evangelisation
Creators: name: Schönborn, Christoph
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 7 Nr. 5 (1978): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 7, Heft 5
Natural inflation with and without modulations in type IIB string theory
Creators: name: Abe, Hiroyuki
name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Otsuka, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mechanism for the natural inflation with and without modulation in the framework of type IIB string theory on toroidal orientifold or orbifold. We explicitly construct the stabilization potential of complex structure, dilaton and Kähler moduli, where one of the imaginary component of complex structure moduli becomes light which is identified as the inflaton. The inflaton potential is generated by the gaugino-condensation term which receives the one-loop threshold corrections determined by the field value of complex structure moduli and the axion decay constant of inflaton is enhanced by the inverse of one-loop factor. We also find the threshold corrections can also induce the modulations to the original scalar potential for the natural inflation. Depending on these modulations, we can predict several sizes of tensor-to-scalar ratio as well as the other cosmological observables reported by WMAP, Planck and/or BICEP2 collaborations.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, Typos corrected, references and comments added