title: Ð¤ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The phenomenon of separatism in Spain
Creators: name: ÐÐ¶ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼
ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½ÑÑ
Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑ
separatism
catalan soberanism
catalans
basque separatism
basques
independence
identity
conflict

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¡ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ°Ð¼ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð°ÑÐ³ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. Ð Ð°ÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°; 2. ÐÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸; 3.ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°, Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°; 4. ÐÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²; 5. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²; 6. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹; 7. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð°ÑÐ³ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°; 8. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°, Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ², Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³.
description: This work is devoted to the study of separatism in Spain on the example of Catalonia and the Basque Country, in particular, the prerequisites for its emergence, the history of development, the arguments of the parties and the prospects for resolution. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. To reveal the concept of separatism; 2. To identify the prerequisites of separatist movements in Spain; 3. Analyze the provisions of the Spanish Constitution regarding separatism; 4. To study and identify the reasons for the development of separatism in the Basque country; 5. Identify the main results of the Basque activity; 6. To study the history of the Catalan Soberanists and their actions; 7. Analyze the arguments of the Catalans and the central government; 8. To determine the prospects for the settlement of the Catalan conflict and its outcome. The methodological basis of the thesis includes analysis and theoretical and legal forecasting. As a result, the concept of separatism was revealed, the prerequisites of separatist movements in Spain were highlighted, the provisions of the Spanish Constitution regarding separatism and autonomous communities were analyzed, the reasons for the development of separatism in the Basque country and Catalonia and the main results of their activities were analyzed, and the prospects for the settlement of the Catalan conflict and its outcome were determined.