cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Single-photon nonlocality in quantum networks
Creators: name: Abiuso, Paolo
name: Kriváchy, Tamás
name: Boghiu, Emanuel-Cristian
name: Renou, Marc-Olivier
name: Pozas-Kerstjens, Alejandro
name: Acín, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The state obtained when a single photon impinges on a balanced beamsplitter is often known as single-photon entangled and its nonlocal properties have been the subject of intense debates in the quantum optics and foundations communities. It is however clear that a standard Bell test made only of passive optical elements cannot reveal the nonlocality of this state. We show that the nonlocality of single-photon entangled states can nevertheless be revealed in a quantum network made only of beamsplitters and photodetectors. In our protocol, three single-photon entangled states are distributed in a triangle network, introducing indeterminacy in the photons' paths and creating nonlocal correlations without the need for measurements choices. We discuss a concrete experimental realisation and provide numerical evidence of the tolerance of our protocol to standard noise sources. Our results show that single-photon entanglement may constitute a promising solution to generate genuine network-nonlocal correlations useful for Bell-based quantum information protocols.
description: Letter. v3 close to published version
Quantum Charging Advantage Cannot Be Extensive Without Global Operations
Creators: name: Gyhm, Ju-Yeon
name: Šafránek, Dominik
name: Rosa, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum batteries are devices made from quantum states, which store and release energy in a fast and efficient manner, thus offering numerous possibilities in future technological applications. They offer a significant charging speedup when compared to classical batteries, due to the possibility of using entangling charging operations. We show that the maximal speedup that can be achieved is extensive in the number of cells, thus offering at most quadratic scaling in the charging power over the classically achievable linear scaling. To reach such a scaling, a global charging protocol, charging all the cells collectively, needs to be employed. This concludes the quest on the limits of charging power of quantum batteries and adds to other results in which quantum methods are known to provide at most quadratic scaling over their classical counterparts.
description: Main text: 5 pages, 1 figure. Supplemental material: 7 pages, 3 figures: v2: main: extended explanation of the source of the quantum advantage and comparison with parallel charging, references added, and other minor changes. Supplemental material: additional discussion of the scaling of the bandwidth of Fig. 1
title: OFROM: interview avec unine15z44m
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Giroud, Florie
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.2f4eyk48.v2#d4757300f55489016ac4c122c0f189206ffe02f6
title: 01_2559
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: OFROM: interview avec unine15z43d
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Saurer, Romain
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.e0c00v53.v2#39f168e3bc494f0c0b3586aab007655de001006f
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of The association between pre-miR-27a rs895819 polymorphism and myocardial infarction risk in a Chinese Han population
Creators: name: Cai, Meng-yun
name: Cheng, Jie
name: Zhou, Meng-yuan
name: Liang, Li-li
name: Lian, Si-min
name: Xie, Xiao-shan
name: Xu, Shun
name: Liu, Xinguang
name: Xiong, Xing-dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Analysis of circulating mature miR-27a levels in three genotypes of 51 healthy controls. (DOCX 89Â kb)
Additional file 3: Figure S3. of Transcript profiling of sucrose synthase genes involved in sucrose metabolism among four carrot (Daucus carota L.) cultivars reveals distinct patterns
Creators: name: Liu, Yan-Jun
name: Wang, Guang-Long
name: Ma, Jing
name: Xu, Zhi-Sheng
name: Wang, Feng
name: Xiong, Ai-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Nucleotide acid and deduced amino acid sequences of DcSus3 from carrot (DOC 34 kb)
Deep MRI Reconstruction with Radial Subsampling
Creators: name: Yiasemis, George
name: Zhang, Chaoping
name: Sánchez, Clara I.
name: Sonke, Jan-Jakob
name: Teuwen, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In spite of its extensive adaptation in almost every medical diagnostic and examinatorial application, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is still a slow imaging modality which limits its use for dynamic imaging. In recent years, Parallel Imaging (PI) and Compressed Sensing (CS) have been utilised to accelerate the MRI acquisition. In clinical settings, subsampling the k-space measurements during scanning time using Cartesian trajectories, such as rectilinear sampling, is currently the most conventional CS approach applied which, however, is prone to producing aliased reconstructions. With the advent of the involvement of Deep Learning (DL) in accelerating the MRI, reconstructing faithful images from subsampled data became increasingly promising. Retrospectively applying a subsampling mask onto the k-space data is a way of simulating the accelerated acquisition of k-space data in real clinical setting. In this paper we compare and provide a review for the effect of applying either rectilinear or radial retrospective subsampling on the quality of the reconstructions outputted by trained deep neural networks. With the same choice of hyper-parameters, we train and evaluate two distinct Recurrent Inference Machines (RIMs), one for each type of subsampling. The qualitative and quantitative results of our experiments indicate that the model trained on data with radial subsampling attains higher performance and learns to estimate reconstructions with higher fidelity paving the way for other DL approaches to involve radial subsampling.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
ESM Data on condition order, exchanges, abandoned trials and refusals from Kea show no evidence of inequity aversion
Creators: name: Heaney, Megan
name: Gray, Russell D.
name: Taylor, Alex H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: It has been suggested that inequity aversion is a mechanism that evolved in humans to maximize the pay-offs from engaging in cooperative tasks and to foster long-term cooperative relationships between unrelated individuals. In support of this, evidence of inequity aversion in nonhuman animals has typically been found in species that, like humans, live in complex social groups and demonstrate cooperative behaviours. We examined inequity aversion in the kea (Nestor notabilis), which lives in social groups but does not appear to demonstrate wild cooperative behaviours, using a classic token exchange paradigm. We compared the number of successful exchanges and the number of abandoned trials in each condition and found no evidence of an aversion to inequitable outcomes when there was a difference between reward quality or working effort required between actor and partner. We also found no evidence of inequity aversion when the subject received no reward while their partner received a low value reward.
Additional file 4: Table S1 of Transcript profiling of sucrose synthase genes involved in sucrose metabolism among four carrot (Daucus carota L.) cultivars reveals distinct patterns
Creators: name: Liu, Yan-Jun
name: Wang, Guang-Long
name: Ma, Jing
name: Xu, Zhi-Sheng
name: Wang, Feng
name: Xiong, Ai-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of sucrose synthase gene sequences used in this study. (DOC 37 kb)
An improved model for describing the net carrier recombination rate in semiconductor devices
Creators: name: Ibrahim, M. L. Inche
name: Zakhidov, Anvar A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carrier recombination is a process that significantly influences the performance of semiconductor devices such as solar cells, photodiodes, and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Therefore, a model that can accurately describe and quantify the net carrier recombination rate in semiconductor devices is important in order to further improve the performance of relevant semiconductor devices. The conventional model for describing the net carrier recombination rate is derived based on the condition that there is no electric current in the considered semiconductor, which is true only when the semiconductor is not part of a semiconductor device, and hence is not connected to an external circuit. The conventional model is adopted and used for describing the net carrier recombination rate in semiconductors that are part of devices (i.e. in semiconductor devices). In this paper, we derive and propose a new model for describing the net carrier recombination rate in semiconductor devices. The newly proposed model is an improvement to the currently used model by considering the fact that electric current can flow in the semiconducting materials of semiconductor devices. We validate the proposed recombination model and show that the use of the proposed model can be crucial for modeling and analyzing the performance of optoelectronic devices such as solar cells and LEDs.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures
Non-Hermitian engineering of terahertz light using exceptional points in electrically tuneable collective light-matter interactions
Creators: name: Ergoktas, M. Said
name: Soleymani, Sina
name: Kakenov, Nurbek
name: Smith, Thomas B.
name: Bakan, Gokhan
name: Wang, Kaiyuan
name: Balci, Sinan
name: Principi, Alessandro
name: Novoselov, Kostya S.
name: Ozdemir, Sahin K.
name: Kocabas, Coskun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological structure associated with the branchpoint singularity around an exceptional point (EP) provides new tools for controlling the propagation of electromagnetic waves and their interaction with matter. To date, observation of EPs in light-matter interactions has remained elusive and has hampered further progress in applications of EP physics. Here, we demonstrate the emergence of EPs in the electrically controlled interaction of light with a collection of organic molecules in the terahertz regime at room temperature. We show, using time-domain terahertz spectroscopy, that the intensity and phase of terahertz pulses can be controlled by a gate voltage which drives the device across the EP. This fully electrically-tuneable system allows reconstructing the Riemann surface associated with the complex energy landscape and provides a topological control of light by tuning the loss-imbalance and frequency detuning of interacting modes. We anticipate that our work could pave the way for new means of dynamic control on the intensity and phase of terahertz field, developing topological optoelectronics, and studying the manifestations of EP physics in the quantum correlations of the light emitted by a collection of emitters coupled to resonators.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Analyzing hidden populations online: topic, emotion, and social network of HIV-related users in the largest Chinese online community
Creators: name: Liu, Chuchu
name: Lu, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Information. (DOCX 55Â kb)
title: OFROM: interview avec unine15z42m
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Saurer, Romain
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.6adah8xo.v2#a96301e2d56866cbbac29200b1ea6efd907ea820
Soft quantum waveguides in three dimensions
Creators: name: Exner, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q37, 81Q10, 35J10

description: We discuss a three-dimensional soft quantum waveguide, in other words, Schrödinger operator in $\R^3$ with an attractive potential supported by an infinite tube and keeping its transverse profile fixed. We show that if the tube is asymptotically straight, the distance between its ends is unbounded, and its twist satisfies the so-called Tang condition, the esential spectrum is not affected by smooth bends. Furthermore, we derive a sufficient condition, expressed in terms of the tube geometry, for the discrete spectrum of such an operator to be nonempty.
description: Minor improvement, a few references added; to appear in J. Math. Phys
Commercialisation of entomopathogenic nematodes: should import regulations be revised?
Creators: name: Birhan A. Abate
name: Wingfield, Michael J.
name: Slippers, Bernard
name: Hurley, Brett P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) in the families Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae are obligate insect pathogens. Their favourable characteristics as biocontrol agents have resulted in some species of EPNs being released globally and widely used for the control of diverse insect pests. In this review, we consider the occurrence of currently described EPN species, including those that have been released globally for commercial purposes. We also discuss the contribution of regulation policies to the global distribution of these species and issues that influence import regulations. Possible non-target effects, the use of commercial versus native EPNs and the possible interaction between these species are considered. Finally, we provide a view as to whether existing policies adequately deal with the risks associated with the global movement of EPNs and we suggest future directions that should be considered for the use of EPNs as biological control agents.
Additional file 5: Figure S4. of Transcript profiling of sucrose synthase genes involved in sucrose metabolism among four carrot (Daucus carota L.) cultivars reveals distinct patterns
Creators: name: Liu, Yan-Jun
name: Wang, Guang-Long
name: Ma, Jing
name: Xu, Zhi-Sheng
name: Wang, Feng
name: Xiong, Ai-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Results of RNA Electrophoresis. DC27 represents ‘Kurodagosun’; BY represents ‘Baiyu’; DC25 represents ‘Zizhou’; SZ represents ‘Songzi’. (DOC 379 kb)
Toward 100% Spin-Orbit Torque Efficiency with High Spin-Orbital Hall Conductivity Pt-Cr Alloys
Creators: name: Hu, Chen-Yu
name: Chiu, Yu-Fang
name: Tsai, Chia-Chin
name: Huang, Chao-Chung
name: Chen, Kuan-Hao
name: Peng, Cheng-Wei
name: Lee, Chien-Min
name: Song, Ming-Yuan
name: Huang, Yen-Lin
name: Lin, Shy-Jay
name: Pai, Chi-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 5d transition metal Pt is the canonical spin Hall material for efficient generation of spin-orbit torques (SOTs) in Pt/ferromagnetic layer (FM) heterostructures. However, for a long while with tremendous engineering endeavors, the damping-like SOT efficiencies ($ξ_{DL}$) of Pt and Pt alloys have still been limited to $ξ_{DL}$<0.5. Here we present that with proper alloying elements, particularly 3d transition metals V and Cr, a high spin-orbital Hall conductivity ($σ_{SH}{\sim}6.5{\times}10^{5}({\hbar}/2e)Ω^{-1}{\cdot} m^{-1}$) can be developed. Especially for the Cr-doped case, an extremely high $ξ_{DL}{\sim}0.9$ in a Pt$_{0.69}$Cr$_{0.31}$/Co device can be achieved with a moderate Pt$_{0.69}$Cr$_{0.31}$ resistivity of $ρ_{xx}{\sim}133 μΩ{\cdot}cm$. A low critical SOT-driven switching current density of $J_{c}{\sim}3.2{\times}10^{6} A{\cdot}cm^{-2}$ is also demonstrated. The damping constant ($α$) of Pt$_{0.69}$Cr$_{0.31}$/FM structure is also found to be reduced to 0.052 from the pure Pt/FM case of 0.078. The overall high $σ_{SH}$, giant $ξ_{DL}$, moderate $ρ_{xx}$, and reduced $α$ of such a Pt-Cr/FM heterostructure makes it promising for versatile extremely low power consumption SOT memory applications.
description: 52 pages, 12 figures, 3 table
Organic charged polaritons in the ultrastrong coupling regime
Creators: name: Wang, Mao
name: Mallick, Suman
name: Kockum, Anton Frisk
name: Börjesson, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We embedded an all-hydrocarbon-based carbocation in a metallic microcavity that was tuned to resonance with an electronic transition of the carbocation. The measured Rabi splitting was 41% of the excitation energy, putting the system well into the ultrastrong coupling regime. Importantly, due to the intrinsic charge on the carbocation, the polaritons that form carry a significant charge fraction $0.55 e_0$ and a large charge-to-mass ratio ($\sim 2400 e_0 / m_0$). Moreover, the ground state of the ultrastrongly coupled system is calculated to carry about one percent of one elementary charge, implying a potentially enhanced charge transport across the molecules. These unique properties of our system, together with its convenient preparation, provide a practical platform to study charged polaritons in the ultrastrong coupling regime.
description: 6+4 pages, 4+3 figures
Cómo acreditarse a Titular
Creators: name: Repiso, Rafael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Acreditación
Titular
ANECA

description: Presentación que acompaña al curso de cómo acreditarse a titular. Esta presentación se complementa con un archivo Excel que permite calcular las posibilidades. Repiso, Rafael. (2020, February 10). Titularidad ANECA - Cálculo de Posibilidades (Version 1.0). Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660836
Curved accretion disks around rotating black holes without reflection symmetry
Creators: name: Chen, Che-Yu
name: Yang, Hsiang-Yi Karen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotating black holes without equatorial reflection symmetry can naturally arise in effective low-energy theories of fundamental quantum gravity, in particular, when parity-violating interactions are introduced. Adopting a theory-agnostic approach and considering a recently proposed Kerr-like black hole model, we investigate the structure and properties of accretion disk around a rotating black hole without reflection symmetry. In the absence of reflection symmetry, the accretion disk is in general a curved surface in shape, rather than a flat disk lying on the equatorial plane. Furthermore, the parameter $ε$ that controls the reflection asymmetry would shrink the size of the prograde innermost stable circular orbits, and enhance the efficiency of the black hole in converting rest-mass energy to radiation during accretion. The retrograde innermost stable circular orbits are stretched but the effects are substantially suppressed. In addition, we find that spin measurements based on the gravitational redshift observations of the disk, assuming a Kerr geometry, may overestimate the true spin values if the central object is actually a Kerr-like black hole with conspicuous equatorial reflection asymmetry. The qualitative results that the accretion disk becomes curved and the prograde innermost stable circular orbits are shrunk turn out to be generic in our model when the reflection asymmetry is small.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, version to appear in EPJC
title: OFROM: interview avec unine15z41m
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Saurer, Romain
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.d91a85d4.v2#90f96115c289c890eefff61f14358a943dd2133a
Additional file 6: Figure S5. of Transcript profiling of sucrose synthase genes involved in sucrose metabolism among four carrot (Daucus carota L.) cultivars reveals distinct patterns
Creators: name: Liu, Yan-Jun
name: Wang, Guang-Long
name: Ma, Jing
name: Xu, Zhi-Sheng
name: Wang, Feng
name: Xiong, Ai-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Melting curves of DcSus genes related encoding sucrose synthase and two reference genes using in qPCR. (DOC 188 kb)
Supercurrent-induced long-range triplet correlations and controllable Josephson effect in superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids with extrinsic SOC
Creators: name: Mazanik, A. A.
name: Bobkova, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict that long-range triplet correlations (LRTC) in superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) hybrids with extrinsic impurity spin-orbit coupling (SOC) can be generated and manipulated by supercurrent flowing in the superconducting leads along the S/F interfaces. The LRTC appear via two basic mechanisms. The essence of the first one is the generation of triplets by the superconducting spin Hall effect. These pairs are long-range in the ferromagnet under the appropriate mutual orientation of the condensate momentum and the ferromagnet magnetization. The second mechanism is based on the singlet-triplet conversion at the S/F interface followed by the rotation of the spin of the obtained short-range opposite-spin pairs via the spin current swapping mechanism. The structure of the supercurrent-induced LRTC is studied both for S/F bilayers and S/F/S Josephson junctions. We demonstrate that in S/F/S junctions, where the Josephson coupling is realized via the supercurrent-induced LRTC, the ground state phase can be switched between $0$ and $π$ in a controllable manner. The switching is performed by reversing the supercurrent in one of superconducting leads, thus realizing a new physical principle of the $0-π$ shifter.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Effective and interpretable dispatching rules for dynamic job shops via guided empirical learning
Creators: name: Ferreira, Cristiane
name: Figueira, Gonçalo
name: Amorim, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The emergence of Industry 4.0 is making production systems more flexible and also more dynamic. In these settings, schedules often need to be adapted in real-time by dispatching rules. Although substantial progress was made until the '90s, the performance of these rules is still rather limited. The machine learning literature is developing a variety of methods to improve them, but the resulting rules are difficult to interpret and do not generalise well for a wide range of settings. This paper is the first major attempt at combining machine learning with domain problem reasoning for scheduling. The idea consists of using the insights obtained with the latter to guide the empirical search of the former. Our hypothesis is that this guided empirical learning process should result in dispatching rules that are effective and interpretable and which generalise well to different instance classes. We test our approach in the classical dynamic job shop scheduling problem minimising tardiness, which is one of the most well-studied scheduling problems. Nonetheless, results suggest that our approach was able to find new state-of-the-art rules, which significantly outperform the existing literature in the vast majority of settings, from loose to tight due dates and from low utilisation conditions to congested shops. Overall, the average improvement is 19%. Moreover, the rules are compact, interpretable, and generalise well to extreme, unseen scenarios.
Additional file 1 of A cost-effectiveness evaluation of a dietitian-delivered telephone coaching program during pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: de Jersey, Susan
name: Keramat, Syed Afroz
name: Chang, Angela
name: Meloncelli, Nina
name: Guthrie, Taylor
name: Eakin, Elizabeth
name: Comans, Tracy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Table 1: Summary of input parameters for the cost-effectiveness model
CardiSort: a convolutional neural network for cross vendor automated sorting of cardiac MR images
Creators: name: Lim, Ruth P
name: Kachel, Stefan
name: Villa, Adriana DM
name: Kearney, Leighton
name: Bettencourt, Nuno
name: Young, Alistair A
name: Chiribiri, Amedeo
name: Scannell, Cian M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Objectives: To develop an image-based automatic deep learning method to classify cardiac MR images by sequence type and imaging plane for improved clinical post-processing efficiency. Methods: Multi-vendor cardiac MRI studies were retrospectively collected from 4 centres and 3 vendors. A two-head convolutional neural network ('CardiSort') was trained to classify 35 sequences by imaging sequence (n=17) and plane (n=10). Single vendor training (SVT) on single centre images (n=234 patients) and multi-vendor training (MVT) with multicentre images (n = 479 patients, 3 centres) was performed. Model accuracy was compared to manual ground truth labels by an expert radiologist on a hold-out test set for both SVT and MVT. External validation of MVT (MVTexternal) was performed on data from 3 previously unseen magnet systems from 2 vendors (n=80 patients). Results: High sequence and plane accuracies were observed for SVT (85.2% and 93.2% respectively), and MVT (96.5% and 98.1% respectively) on the hold-out test set. MVTexternal yielded sequence accuracy of 92.7% and plane accuracy of 93.0%. There was high accuracy for common sequences and conventional cardiac planes. Poor accuracy was observed for underrepresented classes and sequences where there was greater variability in acquisition parameters across centres, such as perfusion imaging. Conclusions: A deep learning network was developed on multivendor data to classify MRI studies into component sequences and planes, with external validation. With refinement, it has potential to improve workflow by enabling automated sequence selection, an important first step in completely automated post-processing pipelines.
description: Published in European Radiology 2022
The role of the chiral anomaly in polarized deeply inelastic scattering II: Topological screening and transitions from emergent axion-like dynamics
Creators: name: Tarasov, Andrey
name: Venugopalan, Raju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In [1], we demonstrated that the structure function $g_1(x_B,Q^2)$ measured in polarized deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) is dominated by the triangle anomaly in both the Bjorken limit of large $Q^2$ and the Regge limit of small $x_B$. In the worldline formulation of quantum field theory, the triangle anomaly arises from the imaginary part of the worldline effective action. We show explicitly how a Wess-Zumino-Witten term coupling the topological charge density to a primordial isosinglet ${\bar η}$ arises in this framework. We demonstrate the fundamental role played by this contribution both in topological mass generation of the $η^\prime$ and in the cancellation of the off-forward pole arising from the triangle anomaly in the proton's helicity $Σ(Q^2)$. We recover the striking result by Shore and Veneziano that $Σ\propto \sqrt{χ'(0)}$, where $χ'$ is the slope of the QCD topological susceptibility in the forward limit. We construct an axion-like effective action for $g_1$ at small $x_B$ that describes the interplay between gluon saturation and the topology of the QCD vacuum. In particular, we outline the role of "over-the-barrier" sphaleron-like transitions in spin diffusion at small $x_B$. Such topological transitions can be measured in polarized DIS at a future Electron-Ion Collider.
description: 38 pages, 12 figures
Exploring the $Σ^+ p$ interaction by measurements of the correlation function
Creators: name: Haidenbauer, J.
name: Meißner, U. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-dependent components of the fundamental hyperon-nucleon interactions are largely unknown. We show that under reasonable assumptions, a measurement of the $Σ^+ p$ correlation function in high-energy proton-proton or heavy-ion collisions combined with cross section data allows to separate the singlet and the triplet $S$-wave contributions.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, discussion extended, references updated
Density functional Bogoliubov-de Gennes analysis of superconducting Nb and Nb(110) surfaces
Creators: name: Rüßmann, Philipp
name: Blügel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the implementation of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes method into the JuKKR code [https: //jukkr.fz-juelich.de], an implementation of the relativistic all-electron, full-potential Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Green function method, which allows a material-specific description of inhomogeneous super-conductors and heterostructures on the basis of density functional theory. We describe the formalism and report on calculations for the s-wave superconductor Nb, a potential component of the materials platform enabling the realization of the Majorana zero modes in the field of topological quantum computing. We compare the properties of the superconducting state both in the bulk and for (110) surfaces. We compare slab calculations for different thicknesses and comment on the importance of spin-orbit coupling, the effect of surface relaxations and the influence of a softening of phonon modes on the surface for the resulting superconducting gap.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Prepolarized MRI of Hard Tissues and Solid-State Matter
Creators: name: González, J. M.
name: Borreguero, J.
name: Pallás, E.
name: Rigla, J. P.
name: Algarín, J. M.
name: Bosch, R.
name: Galve, F.
name: Grau-Ruiz, D.
name: Pellicer, R.
name: Ríos, A.
name: Benlloch, J. M.
name: Alonso, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prepolarized Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PMRI) is a long-established technique conceived to counteract the loss in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) inherent to low-field MRI systems. When it comes to hard biological tissues and solid-state matter, PMRI is severely restricted by their ultra-short characteristic relaxation times. Here we demonstrate that efficient hard tissue prepolarization is within reach with a special-purpose 0.26 T scanner designed for dental MRI and equipped with suitable high-power electronics. We have characterized the performance of a 0.5 T prepolarizer module which can be switched on and off in just 200 us. To that end, we have used resin, dental and bone samples, all with T1 times in the order of 20 ms at our field strength. The measured SNR enhancement is in good agreement with a simple theoretical model, and small deviations in extreme regimes can be attributed to mechanical vibrations due to the magnetic interaction between the prepolarization and main magnets. Finally, we argue that these results can be applied to clinical dental imaging, opening the door to replacing hazardous X-ray systems with low-field PMRI scanners.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures. Some numbers in Sec. VI have been revised in v2
Additional file 7: Figure S6. of Transcript profiling of sucrose synthase genes involved in sucrose metabolism among four carrot (Daucus carota L.) cultivars reveals distinct patterns
Creators: name: Liu, Yan-Jun
name: Wang, Guang-Long
name: Ma, Jing
name: Xu, Zhi-Sheng
name: Wang, Feng
name: Xiong, Ai-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Standard curves for DcEF1-α, DcActin, DcSus1, DcSus2 and DcSus3. The linear correlation (R2) and PCR efficiencies (% E = (10[−1/slope] - 1) × 100%) were calculated from the standard curve. (DOC 1194 kb)
A Subexponential View of Domains in Session Types
Creators: name: Nantes, Daniele
name: Olarte, Carlos
name: Ventura, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Linear logic (LL) has inspired the design of many computational systems, offering reasoning techniques built on top of its meta-theory. Since its inception, several connections between concurrent systems and LL have emerged from different perspectives. In the last decade, the seminal work of Caires and Pfenning showed that formulas in LL can be interpreted as session types and processes in the pi-calculus as proof terms. This leads to a Curry-Howard interpretation where proof reductions in the cut-elimination procedure correspond to process reductions/interactions. The subexponentials in LL have also played an important role in concurrent systems since they can be interpreted in different ways, including timed, spatial and even epistemic modalities in distributed systems. In this paper we address the question: What is the meaning of the subexponentials from the point of view of a session type interpretation? Our answer is a pi-like process calculus where agents reside in locations/sites and they make it explicit how the communication among the different sites should happen. The design of this language relies completely on the proof theory of the subexponentials in LL, thus extending the Caires-Pfenning interpretation in an elegant way.
description: In Proceedings LSFA 2021, arXiv:2204.03415
Restructuring of silica supported vanadia during propane oxidative dehydrogenation studied by combined synchrotron radiation based in situ soft X-ray absorption and photoemission
Creators: name: Hävecker, Michael
name: Düngen, Pascal
name: Buller, Saskia
name: Knop-Gericke, Axel
name: Trunschke, Annette
name: Schlögl, Robert
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: A series of vanadia catalysts supported on mesoporous silica SBA-15 has been prepared with a loading in the range of 2–14 wt-% V and characterized under oxygen and propane oxidative dehydrogenation reaction conditions at elevated temperature up to 550 °C. In situ soft X-ray absorption spectra at the vanadium L- and oxygen K-edges and in situ synchrotron based X-ray photoemission spectra reveal a restructuring of vanadium species that results in an enhanced degree of dispersion of molecular vanadia species on the silica support. The impact of the X-ray beam on the XAS spectra of dispersed VxOy species has been studied and a brief perspective of X-ray based electron spectroscopy as a probe in catalyst characterization is given.
DIREITOS HUMANOS, VIOLÊNCIA, SAÚDE E PROTEÇÃO DA INFÂNCIA NO BRASIL
Creators: name: Elisabeth Francisca da Costa
name: José Marcos da Silva
name: Sara Milena Gois Santos
name: Joice Rafaele da Silva Ferreira
name: Elaine Cristina Santos de Lira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: RESUMO:

 

Neste artigo apresentam-se reflexões sobre os direitos humanos, violência, saúde e a proteção à infância, a partir da análise qualitativa de textos relacionados aos tratados internacionais, leis e políticas de atenção especializada à saúde no Brasil. Historicamente, os direitos humanos da infância e adolescência não eram evidenciados. Mais tarde, com a abolição da escravidão, o advento da República e o início da industrialização, surgiram as preocupações com relação à criança pobre e acometidas pela violência estrutural em decorrência da ausência ou ineficientes políticas públicas ofertadas pelo Estado. Dentre os acontecimentos internacionais, a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos (DUDH), surgiu em 1948, a partir de então nasceu a noção dos Direitos Humanos universais e indivisíveis. No Brasil, em 1988, foi promulgada a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil e um ano após, em 1989, a Convenção sobre os Direitos da Criança. A Lei 8069/90 (Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente) é a atual legislação destinada à criança e ao adolescente, e, através dela, há a política de atendimento à saúde. É no SUS - Sistema Único de Saúde atrelado ao projeto da reforma sanitária que se visualiza a concepção ampliada do processo de saúde e doença. Essa realidade, mesmo não estando no ideal pensado à reforma sanitária, permite considerar que ocorreram avanços no processo de garantia de direitos da infância, no entanto, há a necessidade de estudos que avaliem a implantação e o funcionamento dos serviços específicos ao enfrentamento da violência que se apresentam como determinações sociais nas condições de saúde das crianças. Ainda se apresenta urgente, posicionamentos em prol de ações, através das gestões públicas, com vistas a implementação dos acordos internacionais e leis brasileiras, na perspectiva de atenuar os indicadores de violência e à defesa intransigente dos direitos, enquanto pessoas em desenvolvimento que demandam proteção.

 

Palavras-chave:Direitos Humanos, Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, Violência contra Criança e Adolescente, Proteção da Infância, Assistência à Saúde no Brasil.
Stability of Floquet Majorana box qubits
Creators: name: Matthies, Anne
name: Park, Jinhong
name: Berg, Erez
name: Rosch, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In one-dimensional topological superconductors driven periodically with the frequency $ω$, two types of topological edge modes may appear, the well-known Majorana zero mode and a Floquet Majorana mode located at the quasi-energy $\hbar ω/2$. We investigate two Josephson-coupled topological quantum wires in the presence of Coulomb interactions, forming a so-called Majorana box qubit. An oscillating gate voltage can induce Floquet Majorana modes in both wires. This allows encoding 3 qubits in a sector with fixed electron parity. If such a system is prepared by increasing the amplitude of oscillations adiabatically, it is inherently unstable as interactions resonantly create quasi particles. This can be avoided by using instead a protocol where the oscillation frequency is increased slowly. In this case, one can find a parameter regime where the system remains stable.
description: 5 pages main text and 4 pages supplementary material, 6 figures
title: OFROM: interview avec unine15z40d
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Nicolet, Nadine
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.fe99z2e5.v2#624dcab9ce94a4085cbf154009885d660d2e989e
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Osteoporotic fractures and obesity affect frailty progression: a longitudinal analysis of the Canadian multicentre osteoporosis study
Creators: name: Gajic-Veljanoski, Olga
name: Papaioannou, Alexandra
name: Kennedy, Courtney
name: Ioannidis, George
name: Berger, Claudie
name: Wong, Andy
name: Rockwood, Kenneth
name: Kirkland, Susan
name: Raina, Parminder
name: Thabane, Lehana
name: Adachi, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: The CaMos Frailty Index. This document presents a table that describes 30 items included in the Camos Frailty Index. Source: Kennedy CC, Ioannidis G, Rockwood K, Thabane L, Adachi JD, Kirkland S, et al. A Frailty Index predicts 10-year fracture risk in adults age 25Â years and older: results from the Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study (CaMos). Osteoporos Int. 2014; 25:2825â 32. Obtained with copyright permission (November 14,2017). (DOC 100Â kb)
Additional file 2: Additional Results. of Osteoporotic fractures and obesity affect frailty progression: a longitudinal analysis of the Canadian multicentre osteoporosis study
Creators: name: Gajic-Veljanoski, Olga
name: Papaioannou, Alexandra
name: Kennedy, Courtney
name: Ioannidis, George
name: Berger, Claudie
name: Wong, Andy
name: Rockwood, Kenneth
name: Kirkland, Susan
name: Raina, Parminder
name: Thabane, Lehana
name: Adachi, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This document presents additional results of the analysis. It contains 2 figures (Supplemental Figures S1a and S1b) and 23 tables (Supplemental Tables S1 to S23) (DOCX 281Â kb)