cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Best Viewpoints for External Robots or Sensors Assisting Other Robots
Creators: name: Dufek, Jan
name: Xiao, Xuesu
name: Murphy, Robin R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work creates a model of the value of different external viewpoints of a robot performing tasks. The current state of the practice is to use a teleoperated assistant robot to provide a view of a task being performed by a primary robot; however, the choice of viewpoints is ad hoc and does not always lead to improved performance. This research applies a psychomotor approach to develop a model of the relative quality of external viewpoints using Gibsonian affordances. In this approach, viewpoints for the affordances are rated based on the psychomotor behavior of human operators and clustered into manifolds of viewpoints with the equivalent value. The value of 30 viewpoints is quantified in a study with 31 expert robot operators for 4 affordances (Reachability, Passability, Manipulability, and Traversability) using a computer-based simulator of two robots. The adjacent viewpoints with similar values are clustered into ranked manifolds using agglomerative hierarchical clustering. The results show the validity of the affordance-based approach by confirming that there are manifolds of statistically significantly different viewpoint values, viewpoint values are statistically significantly dependent on the affordances, and viewpoint values are independent of a robot. Furthermore, the best manifold for each affordance provides a statistically significant improvement with a large Cohen's d effect size (1.1-2.3) in performance (improving time by 14%-59% and reducing errors by 87%-100%) and improvement in performance variation over the worst manifold. This model will enable autonomous selection of the best possible viewpoint and path planning for the assistant robot.
description: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9481772
Additional file 1 of Increased detection of primary carnitine deficiency through second-tier newborn genetic screening
Creators: name: Yiming Lin
name: Weifeng Zhang
name: Chenggang Huang
name: Chunmei Lin
name: Weihua Lin
name: Weilin Peng
name: Fu, Qingliu
name: Dongmei Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file1: Table S1. Customized panels based on reported SLC22A5 mutations.
Comprehensive Analysis of Regional Development Differences in Shandong Province — Based on the Data in the Years 1990, 2000 and 2008
Creators: name: Zhong-Chen, Yang
name: Zhong-Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Shandong Province
subject: Regional development differences
subject: Comprehensive score
subject: China

description: According to the relevant data in the years 1990, 2000 and 2008, principal component analysis method is used to select a total of 36 indices to construct the comprehensive evaluation index system reflecting the regional development differences from the three aspects of the regional economic development, the social development and the resource and environment development. Development differences among a total of 16 cities in Shandong Province are comprehensively analyzed. Result shows that in the years1990-2008, the comprehensive scores of Qingdao and Jinan are the highest in Shandong Province. Comprehensive scores and ranks of Weihai, Yantai and Dongying are steadily improved. Zibo and Zaozhuang Cities show a downward trend in the comprehensive scores and ranks. Comprehensive scores of Heze and Liaoning Cities, located in the northwest region, rank the last in Shandong Province. Shandong Peninsula and the areas along the Jinan-Qingdao railway line still have the most powerful comprehensive strength. There are still regional differences between eastern and western areas and the gap between the two is increasing. Spatial structure of regional development in Shandong Province has changed from the traditional two-center agglomeration to the whole agglomeration of city cluster in Shandong Province. Therefore, Shandong Province has initially realized the transformation of regional development pattern.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ðº Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Ð¸ ÐÐÐ¡
title: A new round of tax administration: risks of introduction of EPP and ENS
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°
name: "Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸: Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (Ð ÐÐ¡ÐâÐ­â2023)", Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ (2023; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ¶
ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÑ
Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾Ðº
ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
single tax payment
single tax bill
minimizing errors
increasing bureaucracy

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ° Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ¶Ð° Ð¸ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Ð¸ ÐÐÐ¡. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-
ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: The article discusses problematic issues related to the introduction of a fundamentally new format of relations between taxpayers
and tax authorities in the process of fulfilling the obligation to pay taxes. The advantages and disadvantages of a single tax payment and a single tax account are considered, the scope of risks for taxpayers as a result of the introduction of TIG and ENS is determined. The positions of tax authorities and the business community on the expediency of transforming the tax administration system are analyzed.
DIR-DBTnet: Deep iterative reconstruction network for 3D digital breast tomosynthesis imaging
Creators: name: Su, Ting
name: Deng, Xiaolei
name: Wang, Zhenwei
name: Yang, Jiecheng
name: Chen, Jianwei
name: Zheng, Hairong
name: Liang, Dong
name: Ge, Yongshuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Purpose: The goal of this study is to develop a novel deep learning (DL) based reconstruction framework to improve the digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) imaging performance. Methods: In this work, the DIR-DBTnet is developed for DBT image reconstruction by unrolling the standard iterative reconstruction algorithm within the deep learning framework. In particular, such network learns the regularizer and the iteration parameters automatically through network training with a large amount of simulated DBT data. Afterwards, both numerical and experimental data are used to evaluate its performance. Quantitative metrics such as the artifact spread function (ASF), breast density, and the signal difference to noise ratio (SDNR) are used for image quality assessment. Results: For both numerical and experimental data, the proposed DIR-DBTnet generates reduced in-plane shadow artifacts and out-of-plane artifacts compared with the filtered back projection (FBP) and total variation (TV) methods. Quantitatively, the full width half maximum (FWHM) of the measured ASF curve from the numerical data is 33.4% and 19.7% smaller than those obtained with the FBP and TV methods, respectively; the breast density of the network reconstructed DBT images is more accurate and consistent with the ground truth. Conclusions: In conclusion, a deep iterative reconstruction network, DIR-DBTnet, has been proposed. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses of the numerical and experimental results show superior DBT imaging performance than the FBP and iterative algorithms.
Analysis of Effects of Different Operation Patterns of Returning Farmland to Forest(grass) on Rural Economy-A Case of Wuqi County, China
Creators: name: Meng, Luo
name: Gui-Xian, Li
name: Meng, Luo
name: Gui-Xian, Li
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: Taking Wuqi country, shanxi Province as an example, this paper is based on the introductions of the researched regions and according to the planting model and some factors influencing economy. After systematic analysis and selection, it selects ecological forestry, wood-grass-husbandry, wood-grass-husbandry, wood-medicine, economic forestry and greenhouse vegetable these five models of returning farming to grass, with Wuqi town, Baibaotown, Wu Cangbao county, Xinzhai county, Xuecha county and Wugu town these five sites as examples. This paper has carried out a research on these 5 models at country, town and household levels through Participatory Rural Appraisal and Document Search to gain the related data. And making a comparison on the contribute of the 5 models to the economy among towns in Wuqi’ project returning farmland to forestry(grass) through variance analysis to affirm the different degrees of the 5 models having to the economy growth. The results show that there are extinct differences among 5models except the tiny differences existing between the economic forestry model and the wood-medicine model. The Wood-grass-husbandry model and the economic forestry are best efficient ones ranking number 1 and 2. The Wood-medicine, the economic forestry and the greenhouse vegetable models are ranking respectively number 3, 4 and 5.
Macroscopic quantum tunneling in a d-wave high-Tc superconductor
Creators: name: Inomata, K.
name: Sato, S.
name: Nakajima, K.
name: Tanaka, A.
name: Takano, Y.
name: Wang, H. B.
name: Nagao, M.
name: Kawabata, S.
name: Hatano, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a wide recognition that Josephson-junction-like structures intrinsic to the layered cuprate high temperature superconductors offer an attractive stage for exploiting possible applications to new quantum technologies. On the other hand the low energy quasiparticle excitations characteristically present in these d-wave superconductors may easily destruct the coherence required. Here we demonstrate for the first time the feasibility of macroscopic quantum tunneling in the intrinsic Josephson junctions of a high temperature superconductor, and find it to be characterized by a high classic-to-quantum crossover temperature and a relatively weak quasiparticle dissipation.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Ver. 2, Added reference
Additional file 1 of Racial/ethnic differences in the prevalence and incidence of metabolic syndrome in high-income countries: a protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Adjei, Nicholas Kofi
name: Samkange-Zeeb, Florence
name: Mihiretu Kebede
name: Maham Saleem
name: Heise, Thomas L.
name: Zeeb, Hajo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:. PRIMA-P 2015 checklist
Heat capacity of $α$-GaN: Isotope Effects
Creators: name: Kremer, R. K.
name: Cardona, M.
name: Schmitt, E.
name: Blumm, J.
name: Estreicher, S. K.
name: Sanati, M.
name: Bockowski, M.
name: Grzegory, I.
name: Suski, T.
name: Jezowski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Until recently, the heat capacity of GaN had only been measured for polycrystalline powder samples. Semiempirical as well as \textit{first-principles} calculations have appeared within the past few years. We present in this article measurements of the heat capacity of hexagonal single crystals of GaN in the 20-1400K temperature range. We find that our data deviate significantly from the literature values for polycrystalline materials. The dependence of the heat capacity on the isotopic mass has also been investigated recently for monatomic crystals such as diamond, silicon, and germanium. Multi-atomic crystals are expected to exhibit a different dependence of these heat capacities on the masses of each of the isotopes present. These effects have not been investigated in the past. We also present \textit{first-principles} calculations of the dependence of the heat capacities of GaN, as a canonical binary material, on each of the Ga and N masses. We show that they are indeed different, as expected from the fact that the Ga mass affects mainly the acoustic, that of N the optic phonons. It is hoped that these calculations will encourage experimental measurements of the dependence of the heat capacity on isotopic masses in binary and more complex semiconductors.
description: 12 pages, 5 Figures, submitted to PRB
A Principal Components Analysis of the Lick Indices of Galactic Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Strader, Jay
name: Brodie, Jean P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a principal components analysis (PCA) of high-quality Lick/IDS absorption-line measurements for 11 indices in the wavelength range 4100-5400 Ang for 39 Galactic globular clusters (GCs). Only the first principal component appears to be physically significant. We find that there is a tight linear relationship between this first component (PC1) and GC metallicity over a wide range in [m/H] (-1.8 <= [m/H] <= 0), suggesting that PC1 may be used to accurately estimate metallicities for old extragalactic GCs from their integrated spectra. The classic GC ``second parameter effect'' is noticeable in the Balmer indices, though it does not appear in our PCA. We find little evidence for substantial differences in broad abundance patterns among Galactic GCs. One implication is that the metal-poor and metal-rich GC subpopulations formed from very similar physical processes.
description: 14 pages, 2 figues, accepted for Oct 2004 AJ
Process of Modern Agriculture in Sichuan Province
Creators: name: Qiang, Guo
name: Dong-Mei, Chen
name: Qiang, Guo
name: Dong-Mei, Chen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Process
subject: Modern agriculture
subject: Index system
subject: Development trend
subject: China

description: Based on the relevant literatures, it is found out that modern agriculture is a product of agricultural development at a certain stage. On the one hand, modern agriculture develops with the improvement of economy; on the other hand, it has many realization forms. Different areas and countries can select their own realization forms according to the resource endowment. According to the index systems in the past, evaluation index system of modern agriculture in Sichuan Province is established based on the principles of controllability and adequacy. Analytical Hierarchy Process is adopted to calculate the weigh of the established index system by multi-person and multi-criteria. According to the comprehensive level of modern agriculture data in Sichuan Province in the years 1997- 2007, Comprehensive Index Method is used to calculate GM (1, 1) model in Gray Forecasting Method. Result shows that level of agricultural development is improving, but shows uneven growth in some years. in the year 2012, development level of modern agriculture reaches 0.764 2 in Sichuan Province, which is still at initial implementation stage but I s pretty close to the basic realization stage.
Unemployment Insurance Model for Migrant Workers under Financial Crisis
Creators: name: Kuan-Jiang, Bian
name: Zhen-Li, Zhang
name: Hong-Jing, Jiang
name: Kuan-Jiang, Bian
name: Zhen-Li, Zhang
name: Hong-Jing, Jiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Unemployment insurance
subject: Income of farmers
subject: Ruin probability

description: Based on the assumption that the interest rate is constant, the unemployment insurance risk model for migrant workers is established. The premium income and the expense of this risk model are compound Poisson process. Among them, the premium of an insurance policy and the claim amount of unemployment insurance belong to random sequence. The proof procedure of model deduction and relevant ruin probability are put forward, and then the estimation formula for exact value of ruin probability of insurance company is obtained without considering the interest rate. Taking a certain city in China as an example, willingness investigation on unemployment insurance purchase is carried out among some migrant workers in six industries. According to the investigation data, the unemployment insurance risk model of migrant workers is used to estimate the ruin probability of insurance company. Results show that the more initial capital leads to lower ruin probability of insurance company and stronger survival capability. It is proved that under the background of financial crisis, implementation of unemployment insurance of migrant workers is an effective way to solve the unemployment problem of migrant workers.
Additional file 1 of Post treatment quality of life among Sri Lankan women with breast cancer
Creators: name: Ravindri Jayasinghe
name: Ashan Fernando
name: Jayarajah, Umesh
name: Sanjeewa Seneviratne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. STROBE Statement—Checklist of items that should be included in reports of cross-sectional studies.
From weak interaction to gravity
Creators: name: Novello, M.
name: Hartmann, A. E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We follow an old suggestion made by Stueckelberg that there exists an intimate connection between weak interaction and gravity, symbolized by the relationship between the Fermi and Newton\rq s constants. We analyze the hypothesis that the effect of matter upon the metric that represents gravitational interaction in General Relativity is an effective one. This leads us to consider gravitation to be the result of the interaction of two neutral spinorial fields (G-neutrinos) $ Ψ_{g}$ and $ Ω_{g}$ with all kinds of matter and energy. We present three examples with only one G-neutrino: two static and spherically symmetric configurations and a cosmological framework for an isotropic dynamical universe. Without self-interaction, the associated effective geometry is precisely the Schwarzschild metric. On the other hand, a self-interacting G-neutrino generates a new gravitational black-hole.
description: 18 pages, extended version that includes arXiv:2007.01140
Tail Risk of Contagious Diseases
Creators: name: Cirillo, Pasquale
name: Taleb, Nassim Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying a modification of Extreme value Theory (thanks to a dual distribution technique by the authors on data over the past 2,500 years, we show that pandemics are extremely fat-tailed in terms of fatalities, with a marked potentially existential risk for humanity. Such a macro property should invite the use of Extreme Value Theory (EVT) rather than naive interpolations and expected averages for risk management purposes. An implication is that potential tail risk overrides conclusions on decisions derived from compartmental epidemiological models and similar approaches.
Collective modes and the broken symmetry of a rotating attractive Bose gas in an anharmonic trap
Creators: name: Collin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the rotational properties of an attractively interacting Bose gas in a quadratic + quartic potential. The low-lying modes of both rotational ground state configurations, namely the vortex and the center of mass rotating states, are solved. The vortex excitation spectrum is positive for weak interactions but the lowest modes decrease rapidly to negative values when the interactions become stronger. The broken rotational symmetry involved in the center of mass rotating state induces the appearance of an extra zero-energy mode in the Bogoliubov spectrum. The excitations of the center of mass rotational state also demonstrate the coupling between the center of mass and relative motions.
description: 4 pages, 3 eps figures (2 in color) v2: changes in Title, all figures, in text (especially in Sec III) and in References
Social Responsibility of Agricultural Products Processing Enterprise Based on the Problem Migrant Workers
Creators: name: Zhu-Lin, Wang
name: Zhu-Lin, Wang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Problem of migrant workers
subject: Agricultural products processing enterprise
subject: Social responsibility
subject: Enterprise management

description: In order to solve the problem of migrant workers, the party and the state government have issued a series of major principles and policies. The equal and human-oriented policy paradigm is formed with rights protection of migrant workers as the core. Policy adjustment reflects the innovation of rulers’ development concept and the formation of scientific development concept. However, there are still some weak links and evident problems in the work of migrant workers, which mainly are the low labor wages, serious wage arrears, low ratio of contract signing, informal contract, overtime working, poor working condition, no wage during maternity leave, low degree of organization, few opportunities of vocational training, poor employability, and high proportion of occupational diseases and accidents at work. Based on this, evolution of enterprises’ view of social responsibility is discussed. And the social responsibility of agricultural products processing enterprise is formed due to the requirements of international environment, domestic policy environment, and employee constitutions. It is suggested that we should offer more training opportunities, enhance the loyalty of migrant workers to enterprises, improve labor rights protection system, protect the rights and interests of workers according to the law, strengthen the construction of enterprise union system, promote the organization degree of migrant workers, enhance the ability of enterprise to fulfill their social responsibilities, and carry out other measures to promote the agricultural products processing enterprise to take more social responsibility for migrant workers.
Harmonizing and aligning micro-credentials according to EU policies. (Research Report No. 3.3)
Creators: name: Zeman, Mirna
name: Hutgens, Rahel
name: Elsholz, Uwe
name: Rajagopal, Kamakshi
name: Antonaci, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This report presents the findings and outcomes from the Peer Learning Activity (PLA) on the harmonization and alignment of micro-credentials at institutional, national, and European levels in relation to micro-credential policies. The PLA involved ten Higher Educational Institution partners from the Erasmus+ funded project "Modular Continuing Higher Education by Micro-credentials (MCE)", with specific participation from the institutional representatives responsible for defining and developing institutional micro-credential policy/strategy.

The report highlights significant variations in how different European countries and institutions are developing and implementing micro-credentials. Although there is a strong institutional commitment across all partner universities to integrate micro-credentials into their educational offerings, the lack of a common definition and varying national policies presents challenges to uniformity and cross-border recognition.
Additional file 1 of Understanding gold toxicity in aerobically-grown Escherichia coli
Creators: name: C. Muñoz-Villagrán
name: F. Contreras
name: F. Cornejo
name: M. Figueroa
name: D. Valenzuela-Bezanilla
name: R. Luraschi
name: C. Reinoso
name: J. Rivas-Pardo
name: C. Vásquez
name: M. Castro
name: Arenas, F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. HAuCl4 susceptibility of E. coli grown under anaerobic conditions. aE. coli growth anaerobically in the presence of the indicated Au3+ concentrations. b Relationship of the area under the curve (AUC) and HAuCl4 concentration.
An Empirical Analysis of Contribution of Rural County Education to Economic Growth — A Case of Yongchuan Region of Chongqing, China
Creators: name: Jian-Yong, Zhu
name: Jian-Yong, Zhu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Country rural education
subject: Spillover function
subject: Rural economy
subject: Yongchuan region
subject: China

description: This paper introduces the derived process of the empirical mode that the investment in education has made a good contribution to the economic growth. Based on this point, taking Yongchuan region as an example and depending on the related statistics collected from 1981 to 2008, the paper carries out a study on the direct influences and the spillover that the investment in rural education makes to the economic growth through Feide Mode, that the fitting accuracy of the regression equation is relatively high and each variable coefficient has undergo very detailed significant tests. The study shows that the influence coefficient of investment in education to the economic growth is 0.821. The contribution to the economic growth is comparatively low, less than 1 percent of capital investment. The marginal productivity of education sector is minus 3.102. This may bear some relations to some factors, such as: the serious outflow of talent, the unsound education systems, the backward education concepts and the low level of economic development. At present, the economic growth of the rural countries is still in a capital pull stage. In the stage, the investment in education should be enhanced and the reform of the rural education system should be intensified to accelerate the harmonious development of the rural education and the economic growth.
Gray Correlation Degree Between the Industrial Structure Adjustment of Agriculture and the Agricultural Economic Development—A Case of Heilongjiang Province, China
Creators: name: Nan, Liu
name: Nan, Liu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural industrial structure
subject: Gray correlation degree
subject: Dimensionless
subject: Evaluation
subject: China

description: Calculation method of gray correlation degree and the connotation are introduced. Based on the model of gray correlation degree, relationship between agricultural industrial structure and agricultural economic development is analyzed by using four analysis methods of correlation degree and according to the relevant data in the years 2002 – 2008. The calculation results of four types of gray correlation degree are compared. Research shows that combination of the highest correlation degree with the development of agricultural economy. Meat yield production has higher correlation degree with agricultural economic development than other industries, while the correlation degree between agriculture and primary industry is the lowest. Base on this, related countermeasures are put forward in order to promote the agricultural economic development of Heilongjiang Province. Firstly, develop animal husbandry and agricultural processing industry. Secondly, promote the internal restructuring of agriculture. Thirdly, find out the industry that should be given priority in different areas according to the regional characteristics and market demand. Fourthly, improve the related industrial development system.
Three-dimensional Interlocking Professional Management Mechanism of Agricultural Family-Owned Enterprise
Creators: name: Zhong-Ming, Shen
name: Cheng-Jun, Zhang
name: Zhong-Ming, Shen
name: Cheng-Jun, Zhang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural family-owned enterprise
subject: The three-dimensional interlocking
subject: Professional management
subject: Mechanism

description: The establishment of the three-dimensional interlocking professional management mechanism of agricultural family-owned enterprise was studied through the following three mechanisms; the stimulation and restriction mechanism within the agricultural family-owned enterprises, the credit mechanism of professional manager and the social environment mechanism. The relationship between the agricultural family-owned enterprise, professional manager and the society was studied. In the first place, the relationship between the agricultural family-owned enterprise and the professional manager belongs to the principal-agent relations, which means that the family-owned enterprise entrusts the professional manager with the operational rights and the professional managers try to preserve and increase the value of the enterprise with his knowledge and competence. In the second place, the family-owned enterprise must obey social norm and accept social supervision. In the third place, the professional manager is the outcome of social economy, so his existence and development are affected by several social factors. The three-dimensional interlocking professional management mechanism of agricultural family-owned enterprise, which was interrelated and interacted by agricultural family-owned enterprise, the professional manager and social factors, was put forward. The mechanism is the general term of the interrelations and the operational rules of the three aspects. The functions and organic integration of the agricultural family-owned enterprises, the professional manager and social supervision in the interlocking mechanism were introduced. The credit system of the three aspects was analyzed.
Productores de flor de corte de la comunidad de Francisco Zarco, en el municipio de Tenancingo, Estado de México: ¿Un caso exitoso de acción colectiva?
Creators: name: Gonzalez, D.I.S.
name: Gonzalez, D.J.G.
name: Garcia, V.R.
name: Ramirez, H.J.J.
name: Gonzalez, D.I.S.
name: Gonzalez, D.J.G.
name: Garcia, V.R.
name: Ramirez, H.J.J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: collective action
subject: floriculture
subject: rural agroindustry.

description: The idea of territory comprises a complex relationships net, its dynamics is understood by the geographical proximity, the rural agroindustry organization (AIR) and the way in which all of them are related with territory external actors. Despite the fact that between territory actors exist differences, collective action theory focuses on the actor´s capacity to group in order to reach common goals, and from these goals, manage their resources, creating opportunities and/or benefits for the group; the success or failure of collective action strategies depends on internal or external factors and it also depends on the context in terms of territory. The presence of trust and cooperation favors the structural collective action and may promote an increase in productivity, it also facilitates the insertion of the AIR into global markets. The characterization of the collective action in a territory is important to understand the dinamycs of collective action by means of the direct interaction with actors. The community Francisco Zarco is the analyzed territory in the present work, it gathers a group of agroindustries particularly successful in the production of cut flowers, which show clear differences in comparison to other communities in certain aspects such as availability of technology, access to markets and availability of resources such as water and government support. The objective of this work was to determine the characteristics of collective action. Results show that even the fact that the main association from this territory was born from the interest of their integrants to reach a specific common objective, its permanence has been motivated by government agencies seeking for communities where they can easily run their development support programs. Each member of the association perceives the benefits from being organized, such as an increase of the production by an increase of cultivated land, but certain competitive aspects such as species and market diversification have been banished.
Shunting and survival in alligators
Creators: name: Gardner, Manuela Natascha
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In terms of cardiac anatomy, crocodilians occupy an intermediate position between the avian and reptilian circulations. They have a completely divided heart but have retained the ability to shunt deoxygenated right ventricular (RV) blood to the body via the left aorta (LAo), which arises from the right ventricle. The LAo continues posteriorly and supplies the digestive system with right ventricular blood during shunting. The central hypothesis of my study was that the ability to shunt RV blood to the digestive system via the LAo aids in the secretion of gastric acid during digestion and/or in reducing the alkaline tide following feeding in alligators (Alligator mississippiensis). I used two groups of alligators to investigate the role of the ability to shunt RV blood to the digestive system. Alligators in one group had their LAo surgically tied off and cut (LAo cut; unable to shunt via the LAo) and alligators in the other group had sham surgeries performed on them (LAo intact). I measured growth rates, food intake, water intake, digestion rates, conversion rates, metabolic rates and acid-base status during feeding. Metabolic rates, mass changes, blood variables and acid-base status were also measured during long-term fasting. In addition, I studied the effect of changing body temperature on acid-base status in the two groups of alligators. During fasting, mass changes, blood variables, oxygen consumption (VO2), carbon dioxide production (VCO2), respiratory exchange ratios (RERs) and acid-base status of the two groups of alligators were not significantly different. During feeding, growth rates, digestion rates and conversion rates were similar in the two groups, as were VO2 values. Average VCO2 and RER values, however, were significantly higher in alligators with their LAo cut. Changes in acid-base status after feeding were similar between the two groups of alligators. However, when temperature was decreased from 30° C to 20° C alligators with their LAo cut exhibited larger acid-base disturbances during feeding, with significantly higher average pH values. Also, differences observed in acid-base status were reduced or disappeared when feeding was stopped. In summary, the ability to shunt RV blood to the gut after feeding did not benefit digestion or aid in ameliorating the alkaline tide. However, the acid-base status was significantly affected in alligators unable to shunt RV blood to the digestive system via the LAo after feeding and when body temperature was decreased. Thus, during times of additional physiological challenges such as temperature changes, acid-base regulation may become compromised in alligators unable to shunt RV blood to the body. Even so, ligating the LAo did not affect survival in laboratory reared alligators. If shunting RV blood to the body benefits alligators in a natural setting, its role has yet to be determined.
Baryon Oscillations and Consistency Tests for Photometrically-Determined Redshifts of Very Faint Galaxies
Creators: name: Zhan, Hu
name: Knox, Lloyd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak lensing surveys that can potentially place strong constraints on dark energy parameters can only do so if the source redshift means and error distributions are very well known. We investigate prospects for controlling errors in these quantities by exploiting their influence on the power spectra of the galaxies. Although, from the galaxy power spectra alone, sufficiently precise and simultaneous determination of redshift biases and variances is not possible, a strong consistency test is. Given the redshift error rms, galaxy power spectra can be used to determine the mean redshift of a group of galaxies to subpercent accuracy. Although galaxy power spectra cannot be used to determine the redshift error rms, they can be used to determine this rms divided by the Hubble parameter, a quantity that may be even more valuable for interpretation of cosmic shear data than the rms itself. We also show that galaxy power spectra, due to the baryonic acoustic oscillations, can potentially lead to constraints on dark energy that are competitive with those due to the cosmic shear power spectra from the same survey.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, submitted to ApJ
Additional file 1 of Antioxidant dressing therapy versus standard wound care in chronic wounds (the REOX study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Comino-Sanz, Inés María
name: López-Franco, María Dolores
name: Castro, Begoña
name: Pancorbo-Hidalgo, Pedro Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Plastic Spotter: citizen scientists collect, study and showcase macroplastics from the canals of Leiden, the Netherlands
Creators: name: Hiemstra, Auke Florian
name: Rambonnet, Liselotte
name: And 400 Citizen Scientists
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Volunteers from the citizen science project Plastic Spotter study floating litter in the canals of Leiden, the Netherlands. With the gained knowledge and by tracing back the source, we can improve cleanup efforts and ultimately even prevent litter ending up in the water in the first place. Hereby, we can limit the amount of riverine litter of an inland city like Leiden and its contribution to the plastic soup.
description: Presented at CitSciVirtual 2021, 6 May 2021, of the Citizen Science Association.
Additional file 2 of Antioxidant dressing therapy versus standard wound care in chronic wounds (the REOX study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Comino-Sanz, Inés María
name: López-Franco, María Dolores
name: Castro, Begoña
name: Pancorbo-Hidalgo, Pedro Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Collaborating primary health care centres in the REOX study, and expected number of patients recruited.
MODERN APPROACHES TO COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF LOCALLY ADVANCED GASTRIC CANCER: A CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE
Creators: name: Abdukodirov, Abbos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) is one of the most challenging malignancies in terms of treatment and patient outcomes. As a stage III cancer, LAGC is defined by tumor invasion into surrounding tissues and lymph nodes, but without distant metastasis. Gastric cancer remains the fifth most common cancer globally and is responsible for over 700,000 deaths each year, making it the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide (Bray et al., 2018).
The relationship between spatial price transmission and geographical distance: the case of Brazil
Creators: name: Hernandez-Villafuerte, Karla Vanessa
name: Hernandez-Villafuerte, Karla Vanessa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: cointegration
subject: price transmission
subject: geographical distance
subject: structural breaks
subject: rice
subject: soybeans
subject: Brazil.

description: The objectives of this research are to investigate the influence of geographical distance on the cointegration relationship in order to increase knowledge on the issue, and to indentify its role in Brazilian agricultural markets. With this intention, the cointegration framework is applied allowing for the presence of multiple structural breaks in the long run equation. The inclusion of breaks is in response to the multiple changes of the agricultural system during the period of investigation. The spatial integration is calculated between each market pair. The cointegration coefficient and geographical distance relationship is calculated by means of an OLS regression, taking into account the quality of roads and the proximity to a border or port. The effect of the distance depends on the product. In the case of rice markets, there is a weak, negative and significant relation. Concerning soybeans, the relationship is not significant. After allowing for the inclusion of breaks in the long run, the results remain unvaried. In addition, the region and a better access to export points are the main variables in the definition of the prices.
Hysteresis and Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in Antiferromagnetic $Nd_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_{4}$
Creators: name: Chen, X. H.
name: Wang, C. H.
name: Wang, G. Y.
name: Luo, X. G.
name: Luo, J. L.
name: Liu, G. T.
name: Wang, N. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The out-of-plane resistivity ($ρ_c$) and magnetoresistivity (MR) are studied in antiferromangetic (AF) $Nd_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_{4}$ single crystals, which have three types of noncollinear antiferromangetic spin structures. The apparent signatures are observed in $ρ_c(T)$ measured at the zero-field and 14 T at the spin structure transitions, giving a definite evidence for the itinerant electrons directly coupled to the localized spins. One of striking feature is an anisotropy of the MR with a fourfold symmetry upon rotating the external field (B) within ab plane in the different phases, while twofold symmetry at spin reorientation transition temperatures. The intriguing thermal hysteresis in $ρ_c(T,B)$ and magnetic hysteresis in MR are observed at spin reorientation transition temperatures.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Multilevel Graph Matching Networks for Deep Graph Similarity Learning
Creators: name: Ling, Xiang
name: Wu, Lingfei
name: Wang, Saizhuo
name: Ma, Tengfei
name: Xu, Fangli
name: Liu, Alex X.
name: Wu, Chunming
name: Ji, Shouling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While the celebrated graph neural networks yield effective representations for individual nodes of a graph, there has been relatively less success in extending to the task of graph similarity learning. Recent work on graph similarity learning has considered either global-level graph-graph interactions or low-level node-node interactions, however ignoring the rich cross-level interactions (e.g., between each node of one graph and the other whole graph). In this paper, we propose a multi-level graph matching network (MGMN) framework for computing the graph similarity between any pair of graph-structured objects in an end-to-end fashion. In particular, the proposed MGMN consists of a node-graph matching network for effectively learning cross-level interactions between each node of one graph and the other whole graph, and a siamese graph neural network to learn global-level interactions between two input graphs. Furthermore, to compensate for the lack of standard benchmark datasets, we have created and collected a set of datasets for both the graph-graph classification and graph-graph regression tasks with different sizes in order to evaluate the effectiveness and robustness of our models. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that MGMN consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baseline models on both the graph-graph classification and graph-graph regression tasks. Compared with previous work, MGMN also exhibits stronger robustness as the sizes of the two input graphs increase.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (IEEE TNNLS)
Identification of spatial agglomerations in the German food processing industry
Creators: name: Hoffmann, J.
name: Hoffmann, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Regional Cluster
subject: Spatial Economics
subject: German Food Processing Industry

description: This paper deals with the identification of spatial agglomerations in the German food processing industry, using the Cluster Index developed by Sternberg and Litzenberger. Previous studies have analyzed this industry as one of several others utilizing highly aggregated data. The results of these studies mostly indicate a lack of agglomerations for the German food industry. Given the very heterogeneous character of this branch, an analysis at such an aggregated level might provide flawed results. Therefore, the following study analyzes German industry sectors for the first time at a highly disaggregated spatial (429 districts) and sectoral (23 subsectors of food processing industry) level. Results show that spatial agglomerations exist for several subsectors. This holds especially for processing and preserving of meat, fish, fruit, wine and milk processing as well as for breweries and the processing of mineral water.