cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Approaches Toward the Bayesian Estimation of the Stochastic Volatility Model with Leverage
Creators: name: Hosszejni, Darjus
name: Kastner, Gregor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The sampling efficiency of MCMC methods in Bayesian inference for stochastic volatility (SV) models is known to highly depend on the actual parameter values, and the effectiveness of samplers based on different parameterizations varies significantly. We derive novel algorithms for the centered and the non-centered parameterizations of the practically highly relevant SV model with leverage, where the return process and innovations of the volatility process are allowed to correlate. Moreover, based on the idea of ancillarity-sufficiency interweaving (ASIS), we combine the resulting samplers in order to guarantee stable sampling efficiency irrespective of the baseline parameterization.We carry out an extensive comparison to already existing sampling methods for this model using simulated as well as real world data.
Dynamical Transverse Meissner Effect and Transition in Moving Bose Glass
Creators: name: Chauve, Pascal
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
name: Giamarchi, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study moving periodic structures in presence of correlated disorder using renormalisation group. We find that the effect of disorder persists at all velocities resulting at zero temperature in a Moving Bose Glass phase with transverse pinning. At non zero temperature we find two distinct moving glass phases. We predict a sharp transition, as velocity increases between the Moving Bose Glass, where the transverse Meissner effect persists in the direction transverse to motion and a Correlated Moving Glass at high velocity, where it disappears. Experimental consequences for vortex lattices and charge density wave (CDW) systems are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 eps figures
Additional file 1 of Effect of probiotic fermented dairy products on incidence of respiratory tract infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Rashidi, Kamil
name: Razi, Bahman
name: Darand, Mina
name: Dehghani, Azadeh
name: Janmohammadi, Parisa
name: Alizadeh, Shahab
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental file 1. Search strategy of the study. Supplemental Table 1. Sensitivity analysis by removing one study at a time and reanalyzing other studies
Mitochondria Dynamics - Biogenesis, Fission, Fusion, and Mitophagy in the Regulation of Stem Cell Behaviors.pdf
Creators: name: Fu, Wenyan
name: Liu, Yang
name: Yin, Hang
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310103
subject: Cell metabolism
classificationCode: 310803
subject: Plant cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology

description: Stem cells have the unique capacity to differentiate into many cell types during embryonic development and postnatal growth. Through coordinated cellular behaviors (self-renewal, proliferation, and differentiation), stem cells are also pivotal to the homeostasis, repair, and regeneration of many adult tissues/organs and thus of great importance in regenerative medicine. Emerging evidence indicates that mitochondria are actively involved in the regulation of stem cell behaviors. Mitochondria undergo specific dynamics (biogenesis, fission, fusion, and mitophagy) during stem cell self-renewal, proliferation, and differentiation. The alteration of mitochondrial dynamics, fine-tuned by stem cell niche factors and stress signaling, has considerable impacts on stem cell behaviors. Here, we summarize the recent research progress on (1) how mitochondrial dynamics controls stem cell behaviors, (2) intrinsic and extrinsic factors that regulate mitochondrial dynamics, and (3) pharmacological regulators of mitochondrial dynamics and their therapeutic potential. This review emphasizes the metabolic control of stemness and differentiation and may shed light on potential new applications in stem cell-based therapy.
Modified second-order generalized integrators with modified frequency locked loop for fast harmonics estimation of distorted single-phase signals (LONG VERSION)
Creators: name: Hackl, Christoph M.
name: Landerer, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper proposes modified Second-Order Generalized Integrators (mSOGIs) for a fast estimation of all harmonic components of arbitrarily distorted single-phase signals such as voltages or currents in power systems. The estimation is based on the internal model principle leading to an overall observer system consisting of parallelized mSOGIs. The observer is tuned by pole placement. For a constant fundamental frequency, the observer is capable of estimating all harmonic components with prescribed settling time by choosing the observer poles appropriately. For time-varying fundamental frequencies, the harmonic estimation is combined with a modified Frequency Locked Loop (mFLL) with gain normalization, sign-correct anti-windup and rate limitation. The estimation performances of the proposed parallelized mSOGIs with and without mFLL are illustrated and validated by measurement results. The results are compared to standard approaches such as parallelized standard SOGIs (sSOGIs) and adaptive notch filters (ANFs).
description: 30 pages, 15 figures
Influence of disorder and a parallel magnetic field on a Quantum Cascade Laser
Creators: name: Apalkov, V. M.
name: Chakraborty, Tapash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The luminescence spectra of a quantum cascade laser in a strong magnetic field is influenced significantly by the presence of disorder (charged or neutral) in the system. An externally applied magnetic field parallel to the electron plane causes a red shift of the luminescence peak in the absence of any disorder potential. Our results indicate that the disorder potential tends to cancel that red shift and causes a rapid decrease of the luminescence peak. A similar behavior was observed in a recent experiment on QCL in a parallel magnetic field.
description: 3 pages, 3 figues
Phthiria Meigen
Creators: name: Greathead, D. J.
name: Evenhuis, N. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Phthiria

description: Phthiria Meigen
 Phthiria Meigen, 1803: 268. Type species: Bombylius pulicarius Mikan, 1796, by monotypy.
 Ptimia Rafinesque, 1815: 221 (unjustified emendation of Phthiria Meigen, 1803). Type species: Bombylius pulicarius Mikan, 1796, automatic.
 Comments: The majority of known species have been recorded in North Africa or southern Africa. However, Phthiria fumata (Greathead) was described from Kenya (as Oligodranes) and females of P.? crocogramma Hesse have been collected in Kenya, as have single specimens of two further species. Thus, it is likely that further collecting in tropical Africa, especially Malaise and yellow-pan trapping, will indicate a more continuous distribution of species on the African continent.
 Keys: Palaearctic, Engel (1932 –7); Egypt, Efflatoun (1945); southern Africa, Hesse (1975).
 Hosts: Reared from Gelechiidae and Tortricidae (du Merle 1975). No African records.
 Distribution: Old World and Chile. North Africa, Canary Islands: 13 species. Africa South of the Sahara: South and East Africa: 19 species.
description: Published as part of Greathead, D. J. & Evenhuis, N. L., 2001, Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae), pp. 105-224 in African Invertebrates 42 (1820) on pages 139-140, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909975
Topological Landau-Ginzburg theory with a rational potential and the dispersionless KP hierarchy
Creators: name: Aoyama, Shogo
name: Kodama, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the dispersionless KP (dKP) theory, we give a comprehensive study of the topological Landau-Ginzburg (LG) theory characterized by a rational potential. Writing the dKP hierarchy in a general form, we find that the hierarchy naturally includes the dispersionless (continuous) limit of Toda hierarchy and its generalizations having finite number of primaries. Several flat solutions of the topological LG theory are obtained in this formulation, and are identified with those discussed by Dubrovin. We explicitly construct gravitational descendants for all the primary fields. Giving a residue formula for the 3-point functions of the fields, we show that these 3-point functions satisfy the topological recursion relation. The string equation is obtained as the generalized hodograph solutions of the dKP hierarchy, which show that all the gravitational effects to the constitutive equations (2-point functions) can be renormalized into the coupling constants in the small phase space.
description: 54 pages, Plain TeX. Figure could be obtained from Kodama
Additional file 7: of Active contact and follow-up interventions to prevent repeat suicide attempts during high-risk periods among patients admitted to emergency departments for suicidal behavior: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Inagaki, Masatoshi
name: Kawashima, Yoshitaka
name: Yonemoto, Naohiro
name: Yamada, Mitsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Measure of suicidal behaviors. (DOCX 87 kb)
Universality of random matrices in the microscopic limit and the Dirac operator spectrum
Creators: name: Akemann, G.
name: Damgaard, P. H.
name: Magnea, U.
name: Nishigaki, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the universality of correlation functions of chiral unitary and unitary ensembles of random matrices in the microscopic limit. The essence of the proof consists in reducing the three-term recursion relation for the relevant orthogonal polynomials into a Bessel equation governing the local asymptotics around the origin. The possible physical interpretation as the universality of soft spectrum of the Dirac operator is briefly discussed.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX. One reference added
The synthesis of data from instrumented structures and physics-based models via Gaussian processes
Creators: name: Gregory, Alastair
name: Lau, Din-Houn
name: Girolami, Mark
name: Butler, Liam
name: Elshafie, Mohammed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A recent development which is poised to disrupt current structural engineering practice is the use of data obtained from physical structures such as bridges, viaducts and buildings. These data can represent how the structure responds to various stimuli over time when in operation, providing engineers with a unique insight into how their designs are performing. With the advent of advanced sensing technologies and the Internet of Things, the efficient interpretation of structural health monitoring data has become a big data challenge. Many models have been proposed in literature to represent such data, such as linear statistical models. Based upon these models, the health of the structure is reasoned about, e.g. through damage indices, changes in likelihood and statistical parameter estimates. On the other hand, physics-based models are typically used when designing structures to predict how the structure will respond to operational stimuli. What remains unclear in the literature is how to combine the observed data with information from the idealised physics-based model into a model that describes the responses of the operational structure. This paper introduces a new approach which fuses together observed data from a physical structure during operation and information from a mathematical model. The observed data are combined with data simulated from the physics-based model using a multi-output Gaussian process formulation. The novelty of this method is how the information from observed data and the physics-based model is balanced to obtain a representative model of the structures response to stimuli. We present our method using data obtained from a fibre-optic sensor network installed on experimental railway sleepers. We discuss how this approach can be used to reason about changes in the structures behaviour over time using simulations and experimental data.
Additional file 8: of Active contact and follow-up interventions to prevent repeat suicide attempts during high-risk periods among patients admitted to emergency departments for suicidal behavior: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Inagaki, Masatoshi
name: Kawashima, Yoshitaka
name: Yonemoto, Naohiro
name: Yamada, Mitsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: List of psychometric measures. a: Suicidal ideation. b: Hopelessness. c: Sense of belonging. d: Depression, anxiety, and general mental health. e: Alcohol-related problems. f: Quality of life and global functioning. g: Problem solving. h: Others. (DOCX 359 kb)
Additional file 1 of Regular consumption of cod liver oil is associated with reduced basal and exercise-induced C-reactive protein levels; a prospective observational trial
Creators: name: Hansen, Mette Wærstad
name: Ørn, Stein
name: Erevik, Christine B.
name: Bjørkavoll-Bergseth, Magnus Friestad
name: Skadberg, Øyvind
name: Melberg, Tor H.
name: Aakre, Kristin M.
name: Kleiven, Øyunn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Bivariate correlations (Spearman’s rho) between baseline and exercise-induced CRP and baseline- and race characteristics. Table S2. Baseline characteristics of omega-3 vs CLO regular users. Nineteen subjects reported regular use of both supplement and are excluded from between group analysis. Table S3. Association between regular use of CLO and change in concentrations of Ln-transformed CRP (B (95% confidence interval)) compared with non- or sporadic users (n = 612). Table S4. Sensitivity analysis on the association between regular use of CLO as compared to never use (n = 437) of CLO and change in concentrations of ln CRP (B (95% confidence interval)). Table S5. Association between regular use of CLO (n = 154) vs regular users of other omega-3 fatty acid supplements (n = 101), and change in concentrations of Ln-transformed CRP (B (95% confidence interval). Figure S1. C-reactive protein increased from baseline with maximal values measured at 24 h post-race (median with 25th–75th percentiles). Figure S2. Creatin Kinase increase from baseline to 24 h post-race (median with 25th–75th percentile).
Additional file 9: of Active contact and follow-up interventions to prevent repeat suicide attempts during high-risk periods among patients admitted to emergency departments for suicidal behavior: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Inagaki, Masatoshi
name: Kawashima, Yoshitaka
name: Yonemoto, Naohiro
name: Yamada, Mitsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: List of other outcomes. (DOCX 244 kb)
Steady-state and transient behavior in dynamic atomic force microscopy
Creators: name: Wagner, Tino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the influence of external forces on the motion of the tip in dynamic atomic force microscopy (AFM). First, a compact solution for the steady-state problem is derived employing a Fourier approach. Founding on this solution, we present an analytical framework to describe the transient behavior of the tip after perturbations of tip-sample forces and the excitation signal. The static and transient solutions are then combined to obtain the baseband response of the tip, i.e., the deflection signal demodulated with respect to the excitation. The baseband response generalizes the amplitude and phase response of the tip, and we use it to find explicit formulas describing the amplitude and phase modulation following the influence of external forces on the tip. Finally, we apply our results to obtain an accurate dynamic model of the amplitude controller and phase-locked loop (PLL) driving the cantilever in a frequency modulated AFM setup. A special emphasis is put on discussing the tip response in environments of high damping, such as ambient or liquid.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. The following article has been accepted by Journal of Applied Physics. After it is published, it will be found at https://aip.scitation.org/journal/jap
Towards the n-point one-loop superstring amplitude II: Worldsheet functions and their duality to kinematics
Creators: name: Mafra, Carlos R.
name: Schlotterer, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the second installment of a series of three papers in which we describe a method to determine higher-point correlation functions in one-loop open-superstring amplitudes from first principles. In this second part, we study worldsheet functions defined on a genus-one surface built from the coefficient functions of the Kronecker--Einsenstein series. We construct two classes of worldsheet functions whose properties lead to several simplifying features within our description of one-loop correlators with the pure-spinor formalism. The first class is described by functions with prescribed monodromies, whose characteristic shuffle-symmetry property leads to a Lie-polynomial structure when multiplied by the local superfields from part I of this series. The second class is given by so-called generalized elliptic integrands (GEIs) that are constructed using the same combinatorial patterns of the BRST pseudo-invariant superfields from part I. Both of them lead to compact and combinatorially rich expressions for the correlators in part III. The identities obeyed by the two classes of worldsheet functions exhibit striking parallels with those of the superfield kinematics. We will refer to this phenomenon as a duality between worldsheet functions and kinematics.
description: 72 pages, v2: published version
Domain Adaptation for sEMG-based Gesture Recognition with Recurrent Neural Networks
Creators: name: Ketykó, István
name: Kovács, Ferenc
name: Varga, Krisztián Zsolt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Surface Electromyography (sEMG/EMG) is to record muscles' electrical activity from a restricted area of the skin by using electrodes. The sEMG-based gesture recognition is extremely sensitive of inter-session and inter-subject variances. We propose a model and a deep-learning-based domain adaptation method to approximate the domain shift for recognition accuracy enhancement. Analysis performed on sparse and HighDensity (HD) sEMG public datasets validate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
description: Typos corrected
Designing emissive conjugated polymers with small optical gaps: a step towards organic polymeric infrared lasers
Creators: name: Shukla, Alok
name: Mazumdar, Sumit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that chemical modification of the trans-polyacetylene structure that involves substitution of the backbone hydrogen atoms with conjugated side groups, leads to reduction of the backbone bond alternation as well as screening of the effective Coulomb interaction. Consequently the optical gap of the substituted material is smaller than the parent polyene with the same backbone length, and the excited state ordering is conducive to efficient photoluminescence. The design of organic polymeric infrared lasers, in the ideal long chain limit, thereby becomes possible.
description: 5 pages, RevTex, to appear in Phys. Rev. Letters
Additional file 6: of Active contact and follow-up interventions to prevent repeat suicide attempts during high-risk periods among patients admitted to emergency departments for suicidal behavior: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Inagaki, Masatoshi
name: Kawashima, Yoshitaka
name: Yonemoto, Naohiro
name: Yamada, Mitsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Adherence to intervention and follow-up rate. (DOCX 84 kb)
Apollo: A Sequencing-Technology-Independent, Scalable, and Accurate Assembly Polishing Algorithm
Creators: name: Firtina, Can
name: Kim, Jeremie S.
name: Alser, Mohammed
name: Cali, Damla Senol
name: Cicek, A. Ercument
name: Alkan, Can
name: Mutlu, Onur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Long reads produced by third-generation sequencing technologies are used to construct an assembly (i.e., the subject's genome), which is further used in downstream genome analysis. Unfortunately, long reads have high sequencing error rates and a large proportion of bps in these long reads are incorrectly identified. These errors propagate to the assembly and affect the accuracy of genome analysis. Assembly polishing algorithms minimize such error propagation by polishing or fixing errors in the assembly by using information from alignments between reads and the assembly (i.e., read-to-assembly alignment information). However, assembly polishing algorithms can only polish an assembly using reads either from a certain sequencing technology or from a small assembly. Such technology-dependency and assembly-size dependency require researchers to 1) run multiple polishing algorithms and 2) use small chunks of a large genome to use all available read sets and polish large genomes. We introduce Apollo, a universal assembly polishing algorithm that scales well to polish an assembly of any size (i.e., both large and small genomes) using reads from all sequencing technologies (i.e., second- and third-generation). Our goal is to provide a single algorithm that uses read sets from all available sequencing technologies to improve the accuracy of assembly polishing and that can polish large genomes. Apollo 1) models an assembly as a profile hidden Markov model (pHMM), 2) uses read-to-assembly alignment to train the pHMM with the Forward-Backward algorithm, and 3) decodes the trained model with the Viterbi algorithm to produce a polished assembly. Our experiments with real read sets demonstrate that Apollo is the only algorithm that 1) uses reads from any sequencing technology within a single run and 2) scales well to polish large assemblies without splitting the assembly into multiple parts.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. Accepted in Bioinformatics
Comparing Different DTN Routing Protocols in a Dense Deployment Scenario with Realistic Mobility Trace
Creators: name: Spaho, Evjola
Publisher: name: International Journal of Innovative Technology and Interdisciplinary Sciences
Year: 2019

description: In this paper we propose the usage of Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) in dense deployment scenarios where infrastructure access is not available or to reduce the traffic load from congested infrastructure networks for non-time critical applications. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate and compare the performance of different DTN routing protocols in such scenarios where realistic mobility trace is used. The performance is analysed using the metrics of delivery probability, overhead ratio, average latency, average number of hops and average buffer time. The simulation results show that DTN is a good solution to improve the network performance by reducing the traffic load in infrastructure networks and epidemic protocol is the most suitable routing protocol for realistic dense deployment scenarios.
description: International Journal of Innovative Technology and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Vol 2 No 3 (2019): International Journal of Innovative Technology and Interdisciplinary Sciences
Circulating circular RNAs as biomarkers for the diagnosis of essential hypertension with carotid plaque
Creators: name: Zhang, Zebo
name: Qian, Haiyan
name: Tao, Zhenbo
name: Xie, Yanqing
name: Zhi, Shuai
name: Sheng, Liufang
name: He, Wenming
name: Zhang, Lina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: At present, no early diagnostic markers for essential hypertension (EH)-induced subclinical target organs damage (such as carotid plaque) are available. This study aimed to identify the circular RNAs (circRNAs) in EH with carotid plaques, and assess their utility as biomarkers. First, circRNAs were identified through microarry analysis and database prediction. Second, a case-control study of EH patients with carotid plaque (n = 100) and healthy controls (n = 100) was performed to evaluate circRNAs expression in peripheral blood. Finally, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was established to evaluate the diagnostic value. Five circRNAs (hsa_circ_0105130, hsa_circ_0109569, hsa_circ_0072659, hsa_circ_0079586 and hsa_circ_0064684) were identified as the candidate circRNAs. We found that circRNAs were increased in case group compared with controls (P < .05). The results of ROC shown that these five circRNAs, especially hsa_circ_0109569 (AUC = 0.741), all had the moderate predictive value. Our study revealed circulating circRNAs may act as promising noninvasive biomarkers for early detection and population screening of EH-induced subclinical target organ injury.
One-loop Effective Potential for a Fixed Charged Self-interacting Bosonic Model at Finite Temperature with its Related Multiplicative Anomaly
Creators: name: Elizalde, Emilio
name: Filippi, Antonio
name: Vanzo, Luciano
name: Zerbini, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-loop partition function for a charged self-interacting Bose gas at finite temperature in D-dimensional spacetime is evaluated within a path integral approach making use of zeta-function regularization. For D even, a new additional vacuum term ---overlooked in all previous treatments and coming from the multiplicative anomaly related to functional determinants-- is found and its dependence on the mass and chemical potential is obtained. The presence of the new term is shown to be crucial for having the factorization invariance of the regularized partition function. In the non interacting case, the relativistic Bose-Einstein condensation is revisited. By means of a suitable charge renormalization, for D=4 the symmetry breaking phase is shown to be unaffected by the new term, which, however, gives actually rise to a non vanishing new contribution in the unbroken phase.
description: 25 pages, RevTex, a new Section and several explanations added concering the non-commutative residue and the physical discussion
Phase behavior and material properties of hollow nanoparticles
Creators: name: Schwarz, U. S.
name: Safran, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective pair potentials for hollow nanoparticles like the ones made from carbon (fullerenes) or metal dichalcogenides (inorganic fullerenes) consist of a hard core repulsion and a deep, but short-ranged, van der Waals attraction. We investigate them for single- and multi-walled nanoparticles and show that in both cases, in the limit of large radii the interaction range scales inversely with the radius, $R$, while the well depth scales linearly with $R$. We predict the values of the radius $R$ and the wall thickness $h$ at which the gas-liquid coexistence disappears from the phase diagram. We also discuss unusual material properties of the solid, which include a large heat of sublimation and a small surface energy.
description: Revtex, 13 pages with 8 Postscript files included, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Susceptibility Amplitude Ratios Near a Lifshitz Point
Creators: name: Leite, Marcelo M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The susceptibility amplitude ratio in the neighborhood of a uniaxial Lifshitz point is calculated at one-loop level using field-theoretic and $ε_{L}$-expansion methods. We use the Schwinger parametrization of the propagator in order to split the quadratic and quartic part of the momenta, as well as a new special symmetry point suitable for renormalization purposes. For a cubic lattice (d = 3), we find the result $\frac{C_{+}}{C_{-}} = 3.85$.
description: 7 pages, latex
Bombomyia Greathead 1995
Creators: name: Greathead, D. J.
name: Evenhuis, N. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Bombomyia

description: Bombomyia Greathead
 Bombomyia Greathead, 1995:56. Type species: Bombylius discoideus Fabricius, 1794, by original designation.
 Comments: The genus Bombomyia was proposed for the Bombylius analis (= discoideus) group of Bezzi (1924), Hesse’s (1938) Group 1 Section 2. They are all large, broad-bodied flies with brightly coloured hair, and bear some resemblance to bees of the genera Bombus and Anthophora.
 Keys: Palaearctic, Engel (1932 – 7 in key to Bombylius spp.); Afrotropical, Paramonov (1955 as Bombylius discoideus group); Eritrea /northern Ethiopia, Greathead (1967 in key to Bombylius spp.); southern Africa, Hesse (1938 as Bombylius Group 1, Section 2).
 Distribution: Africa, southern Palaearctic, India. North Africa: 2 species; Bombomyia sticticus (Boisduval), B. discoideus (Fabricius) (one of the most widespread Bombyliidae, found from South Africa to Southern Europe and the Caucasus). Africa South of the Sahara: 18 species.
description: Published as part of Greathead, D. J. & Evenhuis, N. L., 2001, Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae), pp. 105-224 in African Invertebrates 42 (1820) on page 154, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909975
Controlling spin supercurrents via nonequilibrium spin injection
Creators: name: Ouassou, Jabir Ali
name: Robinson, Jason W. A.
name: Linder, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mechanism whereby spin supercurrents can be manipulated in superconductor/ferromagnet proximity systems via nonequilibrium spin injection. We find that if a spin supercurrent exists in equilibrium, a nonequilibrium spin accumulation will exert a torque on the spins transported by this current. This interaction causes a new spin supercurrent contribution to manifest out of equilibrium, which is proportional to and polarized perpendicularly to both the injected spins and equilibrium spin current. This is interesting for several reasons: as a fundamental physical effect; due to possible applications as a way to control spin supercurrents; and timeliness in light of recent experiments on spin injection in proximitized superconductors.
description: Revised version; Manuscript: 5 pages, 3 figures; Supplemental: 7 pages, 0 figures
Additional file 5: of Active contact and follow-up interventions to prevent repeat suicide attempts during high-risk periods among patients admitted to emergency departments for suicidal behavior: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Inagaki, Masatoshi
name: Kawashima, Yoshitaka
name: Yonemoto, Naohiro
name: Yamada, Mitsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Subjects. (DOCX 84 kb)
Additional file 2 of Understanding norovirus reporting patterns in England: a mixed model approach
Creators: name: Ondrikova, N.
name: Clough, H. E.
name: Cunliffe, N. A.
name: Iturriza-Gomara, M.
name: Vivancos, R.
name: Harris, J. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Modelling results to determine the number of seasonal waves. Comparison of fixed-effect models with one (S = 1), two (S = 2) and three (S = 3) seasonal waves in endemic component to determine the baseline model formulation.
Doliogethes Hesse 1938
Creators: name: Greathead, D. J.
name: Evenhuis, N. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Doliogethes

description: Doliogethes Hesse
 Doliogethes Hesse, 1938: 545. Type species: Bombylius seriatus Wiedemann, 1821, by original designation.
 Comments: Doliogethes was proposed for those members of Dischistus Group 3 of Bezzi (1924) which have dichoptic males, a tendency to reddening of the cuticle, and entirely pale bristles on the legs.
 Key: Hesse (1938).
 Distribution: Africa South of the Sahara: 17 species, mostly South Africa (Eastern, Northern and Western Cape) but reaching Namibia, and Zambia: 1 species.
description: Published as part of Greathead, D. J. & Evenhuis, N. L., 2001, Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae), pp. 105-224 in African Invertebrates 42 (1820) on page 157, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909975
Spinning-black-hole scattering and the test-black-hole limit at second post-Minkowskian order
Creators: name: Vines, Justin
name: Steinhoff, Jan
name: Buonanno, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the gravitational scattering of two black holes (BHs) treated at the leading order in the weak-field, or post-Minkowskian (PM), approximation to General Relativity has been shown to map bijectively onto a simpler effectively one-body process: the scattering of a test BH in a stationary BH spacetime. Here, for BH spins aligned with the orbital angular momentum, we propose a simple extension of that mapping to 2PM order. We provide evidence for the validity and utility of this 2PM mapping by demonstrating its compatibility with all known analytical results for the conservative local-in-time dynamics of binary BHs in the post-Newtonian (weak-field and slow-motion) approximation and, separately, in the test-BH limit. Our result could be employed in the construction of improved effective-one-body models for the conservative dynamics of inspiraling spinning binary BHs.
description: v2: corrected misstatements in Sec. IV.C regarding the amount of residual gauge freedom within quasi-isotropic gauges for aligned-spin canonical Hamiltonians; no changes in any results or conclusions; improved discussion in Sections III-VI
Transient p53 inhibition sensitizes aged white adipose tissue for beige adipocyte recruitment by blocking mitophagy.pdf
Creators: name: Fu, Wenyan
name: Liu, Yang
name: Sun, Christina
name: Yin, Hang
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 310909
subject: Animal physiology - cell
classificationCode: 310103
subject: Cell metabolism
classificationCode: 310599
subject: Genetics not elsewhere classified

description: Aging of white adipose tissue (WAT) is associated with reduced insulin sensitivity, which contributes to whole-body glucose intolerance. WAT aging in mice impairs cold-induced beige adipocyte recruitment (beiging), which has been attributed to the senescence of adipose progenitor cells. Tumor suppressor p53 has also been implicated in WAT aging. However, whether p53-related cellular aging in mature white adipocytes is causative of age-impaired WAT beiging remains unknown. It is also unclear whether transient p53 inhibition can rescue WAT beiging. Herein, we report that p53 increased in adipose tissues of 28-wk-old (aged) mice with impaired beiging capability. Cold exposure decreased p53 in beiging WAT of young mice but not in aged mice. In aged mice, inducible p53 ablation in differentiated adipocytes restored cold-induced WAT beiging and augmented whole-body energy expenditure and insulin sensitivity. Transient pharmacological inhibition of p53 led to the same beneficial effects. Mechanistically, cold exposure repressed autophagy in beiging WAT of young mice yet increased autophagy in aged WAT. p53-ablation reduced microtubule-associated protein light chain 3-mediated mitochondria clearance (mitophagy) and hence facilitated the increase of mitochondria during beiging. These findings suggest that p53-induced mitophagy in aged white adipocytes impedes WAT beiging and may be therapeutically targeted to improve insulin sensitivity in aged WAT
Additional file 1 of Oxygen concentration affects de novo DNA methylation and transcription in in vitro cultured oocytes
Creators: name: Naillat, Florence
name: Saadeh, Heba
name: Nowacka-Woszuk, Joanna
name: Gahurova, Lenka
name: Santos, Fatima
name: Tomizawa, Shin-ichi
name: Kelsey, Gavin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials (Figures S1–S8).
U(1)' Symmetry Breaking in Supersymmetric E6 Models
Creators: name: Langacker, Paul
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electroweak and $U(1)^{'}$ symmetry breaking patterns in models with the particle content of supersymmetric $E_{6}$, including standard model singlets $S$ and exotic quarks $D,~\bar{D}$. Motivated by free fermionic string models, we do not require $E_{6}$-type relations between Yukawa couplings. In particular, we assume that baryon and lepton numbers are conserved, so that the exotic quarks can be light. Gauge invariance allows Yukawa interactions between $S$ and Higgs doublets, and between $S$ and the exotic quarks, allowing radiative $U(1)^{'}$ symmetry breaking and the generation of an effective $μ$ parameter at the electroweak scale. For both the $E_{6}$ $ψ$ and $η$ models, universal soft supersymmetry breaking parameters and Yukawa universality at the high (string) scale do not yield acceptable low energy phenomenology. Relaxing universality, we find solutions with phenomenologically acceptable values of $M_{Z^{'}}$ and the $Z-Z^{'}$ mixing angle. In addition, by varying the $U(1)^{'}$ charge assignments due to the mixing of $U(1)_χ$ and $U(1)_ψ$ of $E_{6}$, it is possible to have acceptable low energy phenomenology with universal boundary conditions.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables, LaTex; minor revision of the numerical results, typos corrected, reference added
Lepidochlanus Hesse 1938
Creators: name: Greathead, D. J.
name: Evenhuis, N. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Lepidochlanus

description: Lepidochlanus Hesse
 Lepidochlanus Hesse, 1938: 613. Type species: Lepidochlanus fimbriatus Hesse, 1938, by original designation.
 Comments: This monotypic genus segregates with Doliogethes close to Dischistus.
 Distribution: Monotypic. Namibia, Western South Africa: Lepidochlanus fimbriatus Hesse.
description: Published as part of Greathead, D. J. & Evenhuis, N. L., 2001, Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae), pp. 105-224 in African Invertebrates 42 (1820) on page 158, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909975
Additional file 8 of mbImpute: an accurate and robust imputation method for microbiome data
Creators: name: Jiang, Ruochen
name: Li, Wei Vivian
name: Li, Jingyi Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8 Review history.
Additional file 3: of Active contact and follow-up interventions to prevent repeat suicide attempts during high-risk periods among patients admitted to emergency departments for suicidal behavior: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Inagaki, Masatoshi
name: Kawashima, Yoshitaka
name: Yonemoto, Naohiro
name: Yamada, Mitsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Interventions (psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and miscellaneous interventions). (DOCX 30 kb)
Floquet approach to $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ lattice gauge theories with ultracold atoms in optical lattices
Creators: name: Schweizer, Christian
name: Grusdt, Fabian
name: Berngruber, Moritz
name: Barbiero, Luca
name: Demler, Eugene
name: Goldman, Nathan
name: Bloch, Immanuel
name: Aidelsburger, Monika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum simulation has the potential to investigate gauge theories in strongly-interacting regimes, which are up to now inaccessible through conventional numerical techniques. Here, we take a first step in this direction by implementing a Floquet-based method for studying $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theories using two-component ultracold atoms in a double-well potential. For resonant periodic driving at the on-site interaction strength and an appropriate choice of the modulation parameters, the effective Floquet Hamiltonian exhibits $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. We study the dynamics of the system for different initial states and critically contrast the observed evolution with a theoretical analysis of the full time-dependent Hamiltonian of the periodically-driven lattice model. We reveal challenges that arise due to symmetry-breaking terms and outline potential pathways to overcome these limitations. Our results provide important insights for future studies of lattice gauge theories based on Floquet techniques.
Negaton and Positon Solutions of the KDV Equation
Creators: name: Rasinariu, C.
name: Sukhatme, U.
name: Khare, Avinash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a systematic classification and a detailed discussion of the structure, motion and scattering of the recently discovered negaton and positon solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation. There are two distinct types of negaton solutions which we label $[S^{n}]$ and $[C^{n}]$, where $(n+1)$ is the order of the Wronskian used in the derivation. For negatons, the number of singularities and zeros is finite and they show very interesting time dependence. The general motion is in the positive $x$ direction, except for certain negatons which exhibit one oscillation around the origin. In contrast, there is just one type of positon solution, which we label $[\tilde C^n]$. For positons, one gets a finite number of singularities for $n$ odd, but an infinite number for even values of $n$. The general motion of positons is in the negative $x$ direction with periodic oscillations. Negatons and positons retain their identities in a scattering process and their phase shifts are discussed. We obtain a simple explanation of all phase shifts by generalizing the notions of ``mass" and ``center of mass" to singular solutions. Finally, it is shown that negaton and positon solutions of the KdV equation can be used to obtain corresponding new solutions of the modified KdV equation.
description: 20 pages plus 12 figures(available from authors on request),Latex file
Additional file 4: of Active contact and follow-up interventions to prevent repeat suicide attempts during high-risk periods among patients admitted to emergency departments for suicidal behavior: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Inagaki, Masatoshi
name: Kawashima, Yoshitaka
name: Yonemoto, Naohiro
name: Yamada, Mitsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Results (psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and miscellaneous interventions). (DOCX 34 kb)
Additional file 1 of On the predictability of postoperative complications for cancer patients: a Portuguese cohort study
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Daniel
name: Henriques, Rui
name: Santos, Lúcio Lara
name: Costa, Rafael S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials regarding the training and validation datasets characterization.