cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Soft Colour Interactions and Diffractive DIS
Creators: name: Buchmuller, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic ideas and some results of the semiclassical approach to diffractive DIS are briefly described. In the production of high-$p_{\perp}$ jets boson-gluon fusion is predicted to be the dominant partonic process. The $p_{\perp}$-spectrum and the two-jet invariant mass distribution provide a clear test of the underlying `hard' partonic process and the `soft' mechanism of colour neutralization.
description: 6 pages, proceedings DIS 97
Functional Separation of Powers in Self-Modifying AGI: A Structural Control Framework
Creators: name: Dold, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Artificial General intelligence
agi
Self modifying systems
alignement
safety
separation of powers
ethical ai
Structural control
Meta-governance
recursive-Self improvement
AGI architecture
Control framework
ai governance
Legislative constraints
value stability

description: This paper introduces a structural control framework for self-modifying artificial general intelligence (AGI) systems, inspired by the classical separation of powers. The proposed architecture separates behavioral generation (Executive), constraint evaluation (Legislative), and arbitration (Meta-instance) into independent internal modules. This design enables self-regulation within AGI systems, ensuring ethical alignment and system stability even under recursive self-improvement. Unlike reward-based alignment techniques, this approach embeds control logic directly into the system’s architecture, offering a transparent, resilient, and scalable alternative. The paper discusses implementation scenarios, strengths and limitations, and compares this approach to mainstream alignment methods like RLHF and fine-tuning.
Measurements of R=sigma_L/sigma_T for 0.03
Creators: name: E143 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements were made at SLAC of the cross section for scattering 29 GeV electrons from carbon at a laboratory angle of 4.5 degrees, corresponding to 0.03
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, latex
Charge Transport in Voltage-Biased Superconducting Single-Electron Transistors
Creators: name: Siewert, Jens
name: Schön, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge is transported through superconducting SSS single-electron transistors at finite bias voltages by a combination of coherent Cooper-pair tunneling and quasiparticle tunneling. At low transport voltages the effect of an ``odd'' quasiparticle in the island leads to a $2e$-periodic dependence of the current on the gate charge. We evaluate the $I-V$ characteristic in the framework of a model which accounts for these effects as well as for the influence of the electromagnetic environment. The good agreement between our model calculation and experimental results demonstrates the importance of coherent Cooper-pair tunneling and parity effects.
description: RevTeX, 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Sexual and reproductive health of Syrian refugee adolescent girls: a qualitative study using focus group discussions in an urban setting in Lebanon
Creators: name: Korri, Rayan
name: Hess, Sabine
name: Froeschl, Guenter
name: Ivanova, Olena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Focus Groups Discussions Guide (45 min-1 h).
Additional file 1: of Aberrant deposition of stress granule-resident proteins linked to C9orf72-associated TDP-43 proteinopathy
Creators: name: Chew, Jeannie
name: Cook, Casey
name: Gendron, Tania
name: Jansen-West, Karen
name: Rosso, Giulia
name: Daughrity, Lillian
name: Castanedes-Casey, Monica
name: Kurti, Aishe
name: Stankowski, Jeannette
name: Disney, Matthew
name: Rothstein, Jeffrey
name: Dickson, Dennis
name: Fryer, John
name: Zhang, Yong-Jie
name: Petrucelli, Leonard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Data. (PDF 42745 kb)
ЁШЛАР ТОМОНИДАН ГИЁҲВАНДЛИКНИ ИСТЕЪМОЛ ҚИЛИШ ҲОЛАТЛАРИНИНГ БАРВАҚТ ОЛДИНИ ОЛИШДА ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНСПЕКТОРЛАРИНИНГ ЎЗИНИ-ЎЗИ БОШҚАРИШ ОРГАНЛАРИ ВА ДАВЛАТ ИДОРАЛАРИНИНГ ЖАМОАТЧИЛИК (ВОЛОНТЁР) БИЛАН ҲАМКОРЛИКНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Creators: name: Курбанов, Мансур
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада ёшлар томонидан гиёҳвандликни истеъмол қилиш ҳолатларининг барвақт олдини олишда профилактика инспекторларининг ўзини-ўзи бошқариш органлари ва давлат идораларининг жамоатчилик (волонтёр) билан ҳамкорликни такомиллаштириш масалалари ёритилган.
Additional file 2 of A new, reliable, and high-throughput strategy to screen bacteria for antagonistic activity against Staphylococcus aureus
Creators: name: Park, Soyoun
name: Classen, Adam
name: Gohou, Hanny Maeva
name: Maldonado, Roberto
name: Kretschmann, Emily
name: Duvernay, Chloe
name: Kim, Geun-Joong
name: Ronholm, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Bacteria used in screening antagonistic bacteria using the pQS-based methods and their growth-inhibiting (GI) and quorum-quenching (QQ) activity toward S. aureus.
Puccinia substriata Ellis & Barthol.
Creators: name: Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins
name: Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal
name: Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica
name: Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
Puccinia substriata

description: Puccinia substriata Ellis & Barthol., Erythea 5: 47. 1897.    Type on Paspalum setaceum Michx., Rooks Co, Kansas,  USA, 20.VIII.1896, Bartholomew 2237. (0/Icv ̿ IIpe/III).
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED— BRAZIL, SÃO PAULO, Mogi Guaçu, Reserva Biológica de Mogi Guaçu, “Campinhinha” farm, on Poaceae – Paspalum sp., 02. V.2016, II, A. Martins Junior & A. A. Carvalho Junior 54/16 (RB 757250); on Poaceae – Panicum sp., 55/16 (RB 757024); Mogi Mirim, Forest Estaç ã o Experimental/Horto Florestal de Mogi Mirim, on Poaceae – Panicum sp, 04. V.2016, II, III, 116/16 (RB 757041); on Poaceae – Panicum maximum Hochst. ex A.Rich., 21. VI.2017, 268/17 (RB 757070); Luiz Antônio, Estaç ã o Experimental de Luiz Antônio, on Poaceae – Panicum sp., 22. VI.2017, 296/17 (RB 757009); 305/17 (RB 757338); on Poaceae – Paspalum sp., 315/17 (RB 757011); RIO DE JANEIRO, Itatiaia, Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, on Solanaceae – Solanum sp., 20. III.2017, 0, I, 21/17 (RB 757115).
 DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION: Hennen et al. (2005) and Salazar-Yepes & Carvalho Jr (2010).
description: Published as part of Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins, Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal, Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica & Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho, 2022, Contributions to the knowledge and distribution of Pucciniales (rust fungi) in three Brazilian biomes, pp. 79-117 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7517579
Additional file 1: of Functional Heatmap: an automated and interactive pattern recognition tool to integrate time with multi-omics assays
Creators: name: Williams, Joshua
name: Ruoting Yang
name: Clifford, John
name: Watson, Daniel
name: Campbell, Ross
name: Derese Getnet
name: Kumar, Raina
name: Hammamieh, Rasha
name: Jett, Marti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: User Guide. (DOCX 3051 kb)
Additional file 1 of A new, reliable, and high-throughput strategy to screen bacteria for antagonistic activity against Staphylococcus aureus
Creators: name: Park, Soyoun
name: Classen, Adam
name: Gohou, Hanny Maeva
name: Maldonado, Roberto
name: Kretschmann, Emily
name: Duvernay, Chloe
name: Kim, Geun-Joong
name: Ronholm, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Expression of the reporter protein in agr defective strain (RN4220) and positive strain (Sa25). Two plasmids pQS1 and pQS3 were transformed to S. aureus RN4220 (agr-) and Sa25. After 24 h of incubation either with or without trimethoprim, no fluorescent colony was observed from the transformants of S. aureus RN4220, while the transformants of S. aureus Sa25 exhibited clear fluorescent phenotypes. Figure S2. Agarose gel electrophoresis of plasmid DNA. The first lane contains a single DNA band of pCC97-1. Other lands contain two DNA bands corresponding to pCC97-1 and pQS plasmids, indicating the co-existence of two plasmids in the same S. aureus cells.
Field-induced long-range order in the S=1 antiferromagnetic chain
Creators: name: Sakai, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasi-one dimensional S=1 antiferromagnet in magnetic field H is investigated with the exact diagonalization of finite chains and the mean field approximation for the interchain interaction. In the presence of the single-ion anisotropy D, the full phase diagram in the $HT$ plane is presented for H \parallel D and H \perp D. The shape of the field-induced long-range ordered phase is revealed to be quite different between the two cases, as observed in the recent experiment of NDMAP. The estimated ratio of the interchain and intrachain couplings of NDMAP (J'/J ~ 10^{-3}) is consistent with the neutron scattering measurement.
description: 4 pages, Revtex, with 6 eps figures
Ravenelia fimbriata Speg.
Creators: name: Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins
name: Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal
name: Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica
name: Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Raveneliaceae
Ravenelia
Ravenelia fimbriata

description: Ravenelia fimbriata Speg., Bol. Acad. Nac. Cienc. Cordoba 11: 480. 1889.    Type on Senna multijuga (L. C. Richard)  Irwin & Barneby (= Cassia multijuga L. C. Richard), Apiahy, São Paulo State, Brazil, VIII.1888, Puiggari 2765. (?/?, II / III).
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED— BRAZIL, RIO DE JANEIRO, Itatiaia, Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, on Leguminosae – Senna multijuga (Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, 24.III.2017, II, A. Martins Junior & A.A. Carvalho Junior 100/17 (RB 757120).
 DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION: Hennen et al. (2005) and Salazar-Yepes & Carvalho Jr (2010).
description: Published as part of Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins, Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal, Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica & Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho, 2022, Contributions to the knowledge and distribution of Pucciniales (rust fungi) in three Brazilian biomes, pp. 79-117 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7517579
Coupled nonlinear delay systems as deep convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Penkovsky, Bogdan
name: Porte, Xavier
name: Jacquot, Maxime
name: Larger, Laurent
name: Brunner, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural networks are currently transforming the field of computer algorithms, yet their emulation on current computing substrates is highly inefficient. Reservoir computing was successfully implemented on a large variety of substrates and gave new insight in overcoming this implementation bottleneck. Despite its success, the approach lags behind the state of the art in deep learning. We therefore extend time-delay reservoirs to deep networks and demonstrate that these conceptually correspond to deep convolutional neural networks. Convolution is intrinsically realized on a substrate level by generic drive-response properties of dynamical systems. The resulting novelty is avoiding vector-matrix products between layers, which cause low efficiency in today's substrates. Compared to singleton time-delay reservoirs, our deep network achieves accuracy improvements by at least an order of magnitude in Mackey-Glass and Lorenz timeseries prediction.
Additional file 1 of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis patient-reported outcomes signs and symptoms for the remote management of inflammatory bowel disease during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Pinto, Sergio
name: Loddo, Erica
name: Paba, Salvatore
name: Favale, Agnese
name: Chicco, Fabio
name: Onali, Sara
name: Usai, Paolo
name: Fantini, Massimo Claudio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1
On neighbourhood degree sequences of complex networks
Creators: name: Smith, Keith M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Network topology is a fundamental aspect of network science that allows us to gather insights into the complicated relational architectures of the world we inhabit. We provide a first specific study of neighbourhood degree sequences in complex networks. We consider how to explicitly characterise important physical concepts such as similarity, heterogeneity and organisation in these sequences, as well as updating the notion of hierarchical complexity to reflect previously unnoticed organisational principles. We also point out that neighbourhood degree sequences are related to a powerful subtree kernel for unlabelled graph classification. We study these newly defined sequence properties in a comprehensive array of graph models and over 200 real-world networks. We find that these indices are neither highly correlated with each other nor with classical network indices. Importantly, the sequences of a wide variety of real world networks are found to have greater similarity and organisation than is expected for networks of their given degree distributions. Notably, while biological, social and technological networks all showed consistently large neighbourhood similarity and organisation, hierarchical complexity was not a consistent feature of real world networks. Neighbourhood degree sequences are an interesting tool for describing unique and important characteristics of complex networks.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Sphenospora smilacina Syd., Ann. Mycol.
Creators: name: Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins
name: Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal
name: Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica
name: Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Raveneliaceae
Sphenospora
Sphenospora smilacina

description: Sphenospora smilacina Syd., Ann. Mycol. 23: 318. 1925.    Type on Smilax sp., Smilacaceae, San Felipe, Guatemala,  14.I.1917, Holway 718. (?/?,IIpe/III).
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED— BRAZIL, SÃO PAULO, Mogi Guaçu, Reserva Biológica de Mogi Guaçu, “Campinhinha” farm, on Smilacaceae – Smilax sp., 02.V.2016, II,III, A. Martins Junior & A. A. Carvalho Junior 68/16 (RB 757248); on Smilacaceae – Smilax brasiliensis Spreng., 19.VI.2017, II, 202/17 (RB 757035); surrounding area of the “ Sete Lagoas ” farm, on Smilacaceae – Smilax sp., 05.V.2016, 122/16 (RB 757019); Mogi Mirim, Forest Estaç ã o Experimental / Horto Florestal de Mogi Mirim, 21.VI.2017, 266/17 (RB 757296).
 DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION: Hennen et al. (2005) and Salazar-Yepes & Carvalho Jr (2010).
description: Published as part of Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins, Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal, Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica & Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho, 2022, Contributions to the knowledge and distribution of Pucciniales (rust fungi) in three Brazilian biomes, pp. 79-117 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7517579
Additional file 1 of A comprehensive database for integrated analysis of omics data in autoimmune diseases
Creators: name: Martorell-Marugán, Jordi
name: López-Domínguez, Raúl
name: García-Moreno, Adrián
name: Toro-Domínguez, Daniel
name: Villatoro-García, Juan Antonio
name: Barturen, Guillermo
name: Martín-Gómez, Adoración
name: Troule, Kevin
name: Gómez-López, Gonzalo
name: Al-Shahrour, Fátima
name: González-Rumayor, Víctor
name: Peña-Chilet, María
name: Dopazo, Joaquín
name: Sáez-Rodríguez, Julio
name: Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E.
name: Carmona-Sáez, Pedro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Description of the datasets included in the ADEx database. This table contains information about each study included in ADEx, with disease, platform, sample size and reference (if available).
Monte Carlo simulation with time step quantification in terms of Langevin dynamics
Creators: name: Nowak, U.
name: Chantrell, R. W.
name: Kennedy, E. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the description of thermally activated dynamics in systems of classical magnetic moments numerical methods are desirable. We consider a simple model for isolated magnetic particles in a uniform field with an oblique angle to the easy axis of the particles. For this model, a comparison of the Monte Carlo method with Langevin dynamics yields new insight in the interpretation of the Monte Carlo process, leading to the implementation of a new algorithm where the Monte Carlo step is time-quantified. The numeric results for the characteristic time of the magnetisation reversal are in excellent agreement with asymptotic solutions which itself are in agreement with the exact numerical results obtained from the Fokker-Planck equation for the Neel-Brown model.
description: 5 pages, Revtex, 4 Figures included
Additional file 2 of Characterization of the gut microbiota in diabetes mellitus II patients with adequate and inadequate metabolic control
Creators: name: Hamasaki-Matos, Angie Joyce
name: Cóndor-Marín, Katherine Marlene
name: Aquino-Ortega, Ronald
name: Carrillo-Ng, Hugo
name: Ugarte-Gil, Cesar
name: Silva-Caso, Wilmer
name: Aguilar-Luis, Miguel Angel
name: del Valle-Mendoza, Juana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file2: Table S1. Primers and sequences used for the molecular identification of the gut microbiota. Adapted from Murri et al [19]. Table S2. Genus of bacteria found by group of diabetic patients.
Prospects for strongly coupled atom-photon quantum nodes
Creators: name: Cooper, N
name: Briddon, C
name: Da Ros, E
name: Naniyil, V
name: Greenaway, M
name: Hackermueller, L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the trapping of cold atoms within microscopic voids drilled perpendicularly through the axis of an optical waveguide. The dimensions of the voids considered are between 1 and 40 optical wavelengths. By simulating light transmission across the voids, we find that appropriate shaping of the voids can substantially reduce the associated loss of optical power. Our results demonstrate that the formation of an optical cavity around such a void could produce strong coupling between the atoms and the guided light. By bringing multiple atoms into a single void and exploiting collective enhancement, cooperativities ~400 or more should be achieveable. The simulations are carried out using a finite difference time domain method. Methods for the production of such a void and the trapping of cold atoms within it are also discussed.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. Revised version following feedback from peer review
Evolution of a Non-Abelian Cosmic String Network
Creators: name: McGraw, Patrick N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a numerical simulation of the evolution of an $S_3$ cosmic string network which takes fully into account the non-commutative nature of the cosmic string fluxes and the topological obstructions which hinder strings from moving past each other or intercommuting. The influence of initial conditions, string tensions, and other parameters on the network's evolution is explored. Contrary to some previous suggestions, we find no strong evidence of the ``freezing'' required for a string-dominated cosmological scenario. Instead, the results in a broad range of regimes are consistent with the familiar scaling law; i.e., a constant number of strings per horizon volume. The size of this number, however, can vary quite a bit, as can other overall features. There is a surprisingly strong dependence on the statistical properties of the initial conditions. We also observe a rich variety of interesting new structures, such as light string webs stretched between heavier strings, which are not seen in Abelian networks.
description: 89 pages, Tex, figures included, phyzzx macros included. Revised version: minor changes in wording and layout; some errors corrected in Table 2; references added. Animations now available at http://physics.unc.edu/~mcgraw/stringmovies.html
Additional file 4: of First-in-class positron emission tomography tracer for the glucagon receptor
Creators: name: Velikyan, Irina
name: Haack, Torsten
name: Bossart, Martin
name: Evers, Andreas
name: Laitinen, Iina
name: Larsen, Philip
name: Plettenburg, Oliver
name: Johansson, Lars
name: Pierrou, Stefan
name: Wagner, Michael
name: Eriksson, Olof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Biodistribution of [68Ga]Ga-DO3A-S02-GCG over 180â min in rat. Individual values of each animal is shown (nâ =â 2 per time point). * indicates failed injection in the animal. Missing value indicate that the tissue was not included in the organ list at the time of the experiment, or there were technical issues with the sampling. (DOCX 20 kb)
Phase Transitions in Granular Packings
Creators: name: Coniglio, Antonio
name: Herrmann, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the contact network of granular packings by a frustrated lattice gas that contains steric frustration as essential ingredient. Two transitions are identified, a spin glass transition at the onset of Reynolds dilatancy and at lower densities a percolation transition. We describe the correlation functions that give rise to the singularities and propose some dynamical experiments.
Additional file 2 of Standard induction with basiliximab versus no induction in low immunological risk kidney transplant recipients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ajlan, Aziza
name: Aleid, Hassan
name: Ali, Tariq Zulfiquar
name: Joharji, Hala
name: Almeshari, Khalid
name: Nazmi, Ahmed Mohammed
name: Shah, Yaser
name: Devol, Edward
name: Alkortas, Dalal
name: Alabdulkarim, Zinah
name: Broering, Dieter
name: Alahmadi, Ibrahim
name: Ullah, Asad
name: Alotaibi, Anwar
name: Aljedai, Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Informed consent.
Measurement of the neutron capture cross-section on argon
Creators: name: Fischer, V.
name: Pagani, L.
name: Pickard, L.
name: Couture, A.
name: Gardiner, S.
name: Grant, C.
name: He, J.
name: Johnson, T.
name: Pantic, E.
name: Prokop, C.
name: Svoboda, R.
name: Ullmann, J.
name: Wang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of argon as a detection and shielding medium for neutrino and dark matter experiments has made the precise knowledge of the cross section for neutron capture on argon an important design and operational parameter. Since previous measurements were averaged over thermal spectra and have significant disagreements, a differential measurement has been performed using a Time-Of-Flight neutron beam and a $\sim$4$π$ gamma spectrometer. A fit to the differential cross section from $0.015-0.15$\,eV, assuming a $1/v$ energy dependence, yields $σ^{2200} = 673 \pm 26 \text{ (stat.)} \pm 59 \text{ (sys.)}$\,mb.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; final version of the paper; added details and fix references
Uromyces commelinae Cooke
Creators: name: Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins
name: Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal
name: Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica
name: Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Uromyces
Uromyces commelinae

description: Uromyces commelinae Cooke, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburg 31: 342. 1888.
 Type on Commelina sp., Island of Socotra, South Yemen, s.d., s.col. (0/Icv ̿ IIpe/ III).
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED— BRAZIL, RIO DE JANEIRO, Itatiaia, Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, on Commelinaceae – Commelina sp., 08.XII.2015, II, A. Martins Junior, A.A. Carvalho Junior & A. Riguetti 111/15 (RB 757222); 21.III.2017, A. Martins Junior & A.A. Carvalho Junior 50/17 (RB 757119); 22.III.2017, 77/17 (RB 757149).
 DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION: Hennen et al. (2005) and Salazar-Yepes & Carvalho Jr (2010).
description: Published as part of Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins, Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal, Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica & Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho, 2022, Contributions to the knowledge and distribution of Pucciniales (rust fungi) in three Brazilian biomes, pp. 79-117 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7517579
New results for radiative 3He(2H,gamma)5Li capture at astrophysical energy and its possible role in accumulation of 6Li at the BBN
Creators: name: Dubovichenko, S. B.
name: Burkova, N. A.
name: Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov, A. V.
name: S., Tkachenko A.
name: Ya., Kezerashvili R.
name: M, Zazulin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) relevance reactions 3He(2H,γ)5Li, 3H(3He,γ)6Li, 5Li(n,γ)6Li as a key to approach for scenario of 6Li formation are treated. The rates of reaction for these processes are analyzed. Comparison of the reactions rates and the prevalence of light elements leads to the assumption that the two-step process 2H + 3He --> 5Li + γ and n + 5Li --> 6Li + γ can make a significant contribution to the formation of 6Li at the BBN at least at temperatures T9 of the order of unity. Calculations of the total cross sections, astrophysical S-factor, and reaction rates have been performed for 3He(2H,γ)5Li radiative capture within the modified potential cluster model with forbidden states, which follow from the classification of the orbital cluster states according to Young diagrams. Numerical data and corresponding parametrizations cover the energy range up to 5 MeV and temperature range T9<10. An updated compilation of detailed data for the reaction 3He(2H,γ)5Li are presented.
description: 33p., 7 tabl., 11 fig
Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Channel
Creators: name: Abbott, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a measurement of the top quark mass using six candidate events for the process pbarp->ttbar->l^+ nu l^- nubar b bbar + X, observed in the D0 experiment at the Fermilab ppbar collider. Using maximum likelihood fits to the dynamics of the decays, we measure a mass for the top quark of m(top) = 168.4 +- 12.3 (stat) +- 3.6 (syst) GeV/c^2. We combine this result with our previous measurement in the ttbar->l+jets channel to obtain m(top) = 172.1 +- 7.1 GeV/c^2 as the best value of the mass of the top quark measured by D0.
description: 48 pages, 22 figures (encapsultaed postscript), Submitted for publication in Physical Review D
Additional file 3: of First-in-class positron emission tomography tracer for the glucagon receptor
Creators: name: Velikyan, Irina
name: Haack, Torsten
name: Bossart, Martin
name: Evers, Andreas
name: Laitinen, Iina
name: Larsen, Philip
name: Plettenburg, Oliver
name: Johansson, Lars
name: Pierrou, Stefan
name: Wagner, Michael
name: Eriksson, Olof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Biodistribution of [68Ga]Ga-DO3A-S01-GCG over 180â min in rat. Individual values of each animal is shown (nâ =â 2 per time point). (DOCX 20 kb)
Measurements of the absolute value of the penetration depth in high-$ T_c$ superconductors using a tunnel diode resonator
Creators: name: Prozorov, R.
name: Giannetta, R. W.
name: Carrington, A.
name: Fournier, P.
name: Greene, R. L.
name: Hinks, D. G.
name: Banks, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is presented to measure the absolute value of the London penetration depth, $λ$, from the frequency shift of a resonator. The technique involves coating a high-$T_c$ superconductor (HTSC) with film of low - Tc material of known thickness and penetration depth. The method is applied to measure London penetration depth in YBa2Cu3O{7-δ} (YBCO) Bi2Sr2CaCu2O{8+δ} (BSCCO) and Pr{1.85}Ce{0.15}CuO{4-δ}$ (PCCO). For YBCO and BSCCO, the values of $λ(0)$ are in agreement with the literature values. For PCCO $λ\approx 2790$ Å, reported for the first time.
description: RevTex 4 (beta 4). 4 pages, 4 EPS figures. Submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett
Theory of commensurable magnetic structures in holmium
Creators: name: Jensen, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tendency for the period of the helically ordered moments in holmium to lock into values which are commensurable with the lattice is studied theoretically as a function of temperature and magnetic field. The commensurable effects are derived in the mean-field approximation from numerical calculations of the free energy of various commensurable structures, and the results are compared with the extensive experimental evidence collected during the last ten years on the magnetic structures in holmium. In general the stability of the different commensurable structures is found to be in accord with the experiments, except for the tau=5/18 structure observed a few degrees below T_N in a b-axis field. The trigonal coupling recently detected in holmium is found to be the interaction required to explain the increased stability of the tau=1/5 structure around 42 K, and of the tau=1/4 structure around 96 K, when a field is applied along the c-axis.
description: REVTEX, 31 pages, 7 postscript figures
General structure of the neutral $ρ$ meson self-energy and its spectral properties in a hot and dense magnetized medium
Creators: name: Ghosh, Snigdha
name: Mukherjee, Arghya
name: Roy, Pradip
name: Sarkar, Sourav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one loop self energy of the neutral $ρ$ meson is obtained for the effective $ρππ$ and $ρNN$ interaction at finite temperature and density in the presence of a constant background magnetic field of arbitrary strength. In our approach, the eB-dependent vacuum part of the self energy is extracted by means of dimensional regularization where the ultraviolet divergences corresponding to the pure vacuum self energy manifest as the pole singularities of gamma as well as Hurwitz zeta functions. This improved regularization procedure consistently reproduces the expected results in the vanishing magnetic field limit and can be used quite generally in other self energy calculations dealing with arbitrary magnetic field strength. In presence of the external magnetic field, the general Lorentz structure for the in-medium vector boson self energy is derived which can also be implemented in case of the gauge bosons such as photons and gluons. It has been shown that with vanishing perpendicular momentum of the external particle, essentially two form factors are sufficient to describe the self energy completely. Consequently, two distinct modes are observed in the study of the effective mass, dispersion relations and the spectral function of $ρ^0$ where one of the modes possesses two fold degeneracy. For large baryonic chemical potential, it is observed that the critical magnetic field required to block the $ρ^0\rightarrowπ^+π^-$ decay channel increases significantly with temperature. However, in case of smaller values reaching down to vanishing chemical potential, the critical field follows the opposite trend.
description: Published in Physical Review D
p-wave and d-wave superconductivity in quasi-two-dimensional metals
Creators: name: Monthoux, P.
name: Lonzarich, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare predictions of the mean-field theory of superconductivity for nearly antiferromagnetic and nearly ferromagnetic metals in two dimensions. The calculations are based on a parametrization of the effective interaction arising from the exchange of magnetic fluctuations. The Eliashberg equations for the transition temperature are solved including the full momentum dependence of the self-energy. The results show that for comparable parameters d-wave singlet pairing in nearly antiferromagnetic metals is generally much stronger than p-wave triplet pairing in nearly ferromagnetic metals in quasi two dimensions. The relevance to the layered materials, and in particular Sr2RuO4 that exhibits p-wave triplet pairing, is discussed.
An assessment of the first "scientific accreditation" for university appointments in Italy
Creators: name: Abramo, Giovanni
name: D'Angelo, Ciriaco Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nations with non-competitive higher education systems and with high levels of corruption, are more exposed to phenomena of discrimination and favoritism in faculty recruitment. Italy is a case in point, as shown by empirical studies, judicial reports and media attention. Governments have intervened repeatedly to reduce the problem, with scarce success. The 2010 reforms to the university recruitment system provided that access to the ranks of associate and full professor would now be possible only through an initial "scientific habilitation" to be awarded by sectorial committees of national experts. The objective of this work is to analyze the relationship of the recent habilitation procedure outcomes to the actual scientific merit of the various candidates, as well as to other variables that are explicative of possible practices of favoritism and discrimination. The analyses identify the presence of potential cases of discrimination and favoritism.
First Measurement of Z/gamma* Production in Compton Scattering of Quasi-real Photons
Creators: name: OPAL Collaboration
name: al, G. Abbiendi et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first observation of Z/gamma* production in Compton scattering of quasi-real photons. This is a subprocess of the reaction e+e- to e+e-Z/gamma*, where one of the final state electrons is undetected. Approximately 55 pb-1 of data collected in the year 1997 at an e+e- centre-of-mass energy of 183 GeV with the OPAL detector at LEP have been analysed. The Z/gamma* from Compton scattering has been detected in the hadronic decay channel. Within well defined kinematic bounds, we measure the product of cross-section and Z/gamma* branching ratio to hadrons to be (0.9+-0.3+-0.1) pb for events with a hadronic mass larger than 60 GeV, dominated by (e)eZ production. In the hadronic mass region between 5 GeV and 60 GeV, dominated by (e)egamma* production, this product is found to be (4.1+-1.6+-0.6) pb. Our results agree with the predictions of two Monte Carlo event generators, grc4f and PYTHIA.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, 5 eps figures included, submitted to Physics Letters B
MPEC 2025-H207 : 2025 HB13
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 HB13

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Reference-free evaluation of thin films mass thickness and composition through energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy
Creators: name: Pazzaglia, Andrea
name: Maffini, Alessandro
name: Dellasega, David
name: Lamperti, Alessio
name: Passoni, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report the development of a new method for the evaluation of thin films mass thickness and composition based on the Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS). The method exploits the theoretical calculation of the in-depth characteristic X-ray generation distribution function, $ϕ$/($ρ$ z), in multilayer samples, obtained by the numerical solution of the electron transport equation, to achieve reliable measurements without the need of a reference sample and multiple voltages acquisitions. The electron transport model is derived from the Boltzmann transport equation and it exploits the most updated and reliable physical parameters in order to obtain an accurate description of the phenomenon. The method for the calculation of film mass thickness and composition is validated with benchmarks from standard techniques. In addition, a model uncertainty and sensitivity analysis is carried out and it indicates that the mass thickness accuracy is in the order of 10 $μ$g/cm$^2$, which is comparable to the nuclear standard techniques resolution. We show the technique peculiarities in one example measurement: two-dimensional mass thickness and composition profiles are obtained for a ultra-low density, high roughness, nanostructured film.
description: This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (ENSURE grant agreement No. 647554)
Uromyces hedysari-paniculati Farl.
Creators: name: Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins
name: Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal
name: Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica
name: Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Uromyces
Uromyces hedysari-Paniculati

description: Uromyces hedysari-paniculati (Schwein.) Farl., in Ellis, N. Amer. Fung. Nº 246. 1879.
 Neotype on Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC, Newfield, New Jersey, USA, 1879, Ellis s.n. [Neotype chosen by Cummins (1978) from the exsiccati “North American Fungi number 246”]. (?/?, II / III).
 BASIONYM— Puccinia hedysari-paniculati Schweinitz, Schrift. Naturf. Ges. Leipzig 1: 74. 1822.
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED— BRAZIL, RIO DE JANEIRO, Itatiaia, Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, on Leguminosae – Desmodium uncinatum (Jacq.) DC., 10.XII.2015, II, III, A. Martins Junior, A. A. Carvalho Junior & A. Riguetti 145/15 (RB 757103).
 DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION: Hennen et al. (2005) and Salazar-Yepes & Carvalho Jr (2010).
description: Published as part of Junior, Alcindo Da Silva Martins, Gomes, Paulo Weslem Portal, Sakuragui, Cássia Mônica & Junior, Aníbal Alves De Carvalho, 2022, Contributions to the knowledge and distribution of Pucciniales (rust fungi) in three Brazilian biomes, pp. 79-117 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7517579
Magnetic field sensing with the kinetic inductance of a high-$T_\mathrm{c}$ superconductor
Creators: name: Vesterinen, V.
name: Ruffieux, S.
name: Kalabukhov, A.
name: Sipola, H.
name: Kiviranta, M.
name: Winkler, D.
name: Schneiderman, J. F.
name: Hassel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out an experimental feasibility study of a magnetic field sensor based on the kinetic inductance of the high-$T_\mathrm{c}$ superconductor yttrium barium copper oxide. We pattern thin superconducting films into radio-frequency resonators that feature a magnetic field pick-up loop. At 77 K and for film thicknesses down to 75 nm, we observe the persistence of screening currents that modulate the loop kinetic inductance. According to the experimental results the device concept appears attractive for sensing applications in ambient magnetic field environments. We report on a device with a magnetic field sensitivity of 4 pT/Hz${}^{1/2}$, an instantaneous dynamic range of 11 $μ$T, and operability in magnetic fields up to 28 $μ$T.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1: of First-in-class positron emission tomography tracer for the glucagon receptor
Creators: name: Velikyan, Irina
name: Haack, Torsten
name: Bossart, Martin
name: Evers, Andreas
name: Laitinen, Iina
name: Larsen, Philip
name: Plettenburg, Oliver
name: Johansson, Lars
name: Pierrou, Stefan
name: Wagner, Michael
name: Eriksson, Olof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary materials. (DOCX 39 kb)
Fully Distributed Bayesian Optimization with Stochastic Policies
Creators: name: Garcia-Barcos, Javier
name: Martinez-Cantin, Ruben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bayesian optimization has become a popular method for high-throughput computing, like the design of computer experiments or hyperparameter tuning of expensive models, where sample efficiency is mandatory. In these applications, distributed and scalable architectures are a necessity. However, Bayesian optimization is mostly sequential. Even parallel variants require certain computations between samples, limiting the parallelization bandwidth. Thompson sampling has been previously applied for distributed Bayesian optimization. But, when compared with other acquisition functions in the sequential setting, Thompson sampling is known to perform suboptimally. In this paper, we present a new method for fully distributed Bayesian optimization, which can be combined with any acquisition function. Our approach considers Bayesian optimization as a partially observable Markov decision process. In this context, stochastic policies, such as the Boltzmann policy, have some interesting properties which can also be studied for Bayesian optimization. Furthermore, the Boltzmann policy trivially allows a distributed Bayesian optimization implementation with high level of parallelism and scalability. We present results in several benchmarks and applications that shows the performance of our method.
Trends in supersymmetric quantum mechanics
Creators: name: C, David J. Fernandez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Along the years, supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSY QM) has been used for studying solvable quantum potentials. It is the simplest method to build Hamiltonians with prescribed spectra in the spectral design. The key is to pair two Hamiltonians through a finite order differential operator. Some related subjects can be simply analyzed, as the algebras ruling both Hamiltonians and the associated coherent states. The technique has been applied also to periodic potentials, where the spectra consist of allowed and forbidden energy bands. In addition, a link with non-linear second order differential equations, and the possibility of generating some solutions, can be explored. Recent applications concern the study of Dirac electrons in graphene placed either in electric or magnetic fields, and the analysis of optical systems whose relevant equations are the same as those of SUSY QM. These issues will be reviewed briefly in this paper, trying to identify the most important subjects explored currently in the literature.
description: 33 pages, 2 figures, submitted as a contribution to the monographic volume "Integrability, Supersymmetry and Coherent States", a volume in honour of Professor V\'eronique Hussin, small changes done, references added