cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The Professoriate and the Post-Truth Era: A Historiographic Analysis of Expert Judgment and the Destabilization of Objective Truth
Creators: name: Friedensen, Rachel E.
name: Kimball, Ezekiel
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: conservative critique
subject: higher education
subject: utility
subject: expert judgment
subject: pragmatism

description: This paper explores the role that distrust of expert judgment plays in conservative critiques of higher education. We propose that academics should abandon the insistence on truth as the standard for the evaluation of research quality. Doing so would separate conservative critiques of higher education from broader concerns over expert judgment via the substitution of judgement criteria more readily accessible to laypeople. Based on evidence about how expert judgment actually functions, we propose utility as a standard accessible to all. We show this by describing a historiographic model of expert judgment within the research university. We close with a call for scholars to acknowledge the conflation of facts and values in their work—that is, its post-truth nature.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1028
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1028, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1028, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Statistics of fermions in a $d$-dimensional box near a hard wall
Creators: name: Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine, Bertrand
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
name: Schehr, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study $N$ noninteracting fermions in a domain bounded by a hard wall potential in $d \geq 1$ dimensions. We show that for large $N$, the correlations at the edge of the Fermi gas (near the wall) at zero temperature are described by a universal kernel, different from the universal edge kernel valid for smooth potentials. We compute this $d$ dimensional hard edge kernel exactly for a spherical domain and argue, using a generalized method of images, that it holds close to any sufficiently smooth boundary. As an application we compute the quantum statistics of the position of the fermion closest to the wall. Our results are then extended in several directions, including non-smooth boundaries such as a wedge, and also to finite temperature.
description: 5 pages + 14 pages (Supp. Mat.), 6 figures
Impact of non-uniform surface magnetic fields on stellar winds
Creators: name: Holzwarth, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of active stars reveal highly non-uniform surface distributions of magnetic flux. Theoretical models considering magnetised stellar winds however often presume uniform surface magnetic fields, characterised by a single magnetic field strength. The present work investigates the impact of non-uniform surface magnetic field distributions on the stellar mass and angular momentum loss rates. The approach of Weber & Davis (1967) is extended to non-equatorial latitudes to quantify the impact of latitude-dependent magnetic field distributions over a large range of stellar rotation rates and thermal wind properties. The analytically prescribed field patterns are dominated by magnetic flux concentrations at intermediate and high latitudes. The global stellar mass loss rates are found to be rather insensitive to non-uniformities of the surface magnetic field. Depending on the non-uniformity of the field distribution, the angular momentum loss rates deviate in contrast at all rotation rates between -60% and 10% from the Weber & Davis-values, and the effective Alfvenic radii up to about +/-25%. These large variations albeit equal amounts of total magnetic flux indicate that a classification of stellar surface magnetic fields through a single field strength is insufficient, and that their non-uniformity has to be taken into account. The consequences for applications involving magnetised stellar winds are discussed in view of the rotational evolution of solar-like stars and of the observational determination of their mass loss rates using the terminal velocity and ram pressure of the wind. For rapidly rotating stars the latitudinal variation of the wind ram pressure is found to exceed, depending on the actual field distribution on the stellar surface, over two orders of magnitude.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted by A&A
Measurement of Hadron and Lepton-Pair Production in e+e- Collisions at sqrt{s}=192-208GeV at LEP
Creators: name: L3 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadron production and lepton-pair production in e+e- collisions are studied with data collected with the L3 detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies sqrt{s}=192-208GeV. Using a total integrated luminosity of 453/pb, 36057 hadronic events and 12863 lepton-pair events are selected. The cross sections for hadron production and lepton-pair production are measured for the full sample and for events where no high-energy initial-state-radiation photon is emitted prior to the collisions. Lepton-pair events are further investigated and forward-backward asymmetries are measured. Finally, the differential cross sections for electron-positron pair-production is determined as a function of the scattering angle. An overall good agreement is found with Standard Model predictions.
description: Dedicated to the memory of Dr. Stephan Wynhoff
A VLA Study of High-redshift GRBs I - Multi-wavelength Observations and Modeling of GRB 140311A
Creators: name: Laskar, Tanmoy
name: Berger, Edo
name: Chornock, Ryan
name: Margutti, Raffaella
name: Fong, Wen-fai
name: Zauderer, Ashley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results from a recently concluded study of GRBs at $z\gtrsim5$ with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA). Spanning $1$ to $85.5$ GHz and 7 epochs from 1.5 to 82.3 d, our observations of GRB 140311A are the most detailed joint radio and millimeter observations of a GRB afterglow at $z\gtrsim5$ to date. In conjunction with optical/near-IR and X-ray data, the observations can be understood in the framework of radiation from a single blast wave shock with energy $E_{\rm K,iso}\approx8.5\times10^{53}$ erg expanding into a constant density environment with density, $n_0\approx8\,{\rm cm}^{-3}$. The X-ray and radio observations require a jet break at $t_{\rm jet}\approx0.6$ d, yielding an opening angle of $θ_{\rm jet}\approx4^{\circ}$ and a beaming-corrected blast wave kinetic energy of $E_{\rm K}\approx2.2\times10^{50}$ erg. The results from our radio follow-up and multi-wavelength modeling lend credence to the hypothesis that detected high-redshift GRBs may be more tightly beamed than events at lower redshift. We do not find compelling evidence for reverse shock emission, which may be related to fast cooling driven by the moderately high circumburst density.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, submitted to ApJ
Interactive Visualization and Exploration of Feature Evolution in Dynamic Data
Creators: name: Widanagamaachchi, Wathsala
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computer science

description: A broad range of applications capture dynamic data at an unprecedented scale. Independent of the application area, finding intuitive ways to understand the dynamic aspects of these increasingly large data sets remains an interesting and, to some extent, unsolved research problem. Generically, dynamic data sets can be described by some, often hierarchical, notion of feature of interest that exists at each moment in time, and those features evolve across time. Consequently, exploring the evolution of these features is considered to be one natural way of studying these data sets. Usually, this process entails the ability to: 1) define and extract features from each time step in the data set; 2) find their correspondences over time; and 3) analyze their evolution across time. However, due to the large data sizes, visualizing the evolution of features in a comprehensible manner and performing interactive changes are challenging. Furthermore, feature evolution details are often unmanageably large and complex, making it difficult to identify the temporal trends in the underlying data. Additionally, many existing approaches develop these components in a specialized and standalone manner, thus failing to address the general task of understanding feature evolution across time. This dissertation demonstrates that interactive exploration of feature evolution can be achieved in a non-domain-specific manner so that it can be applied across a wide variety of application domains. In particular, a novel generic visualization and analysis environment that couples a multiresolution unified spatiotemporal representation of features with progressive layout and visualization strategies for studying the feature evolution across time is introduced. This flexible framework enables on-the-fly changes to feature definitions, their correspondences, and other arbitrary attributes while providing an interactive view of the resulting feature evolution details. Furthermore, to reduce the visual complexity within the feature evolution details, several subselection-based and localized, per-feature parameter value-based strategies are also enabled. The utility and generality of this framework is demonstrated by using several large-scale dynamic data sets.
Simulation of the Gravitational Collapse and Fragmentation of Rotating Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Berczik, P.
name: Petrov, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the process of the subsequent (runaway) fragmentation of the rotating isothermal Giant Molecular Cloud (GMC) complex. Our own developed Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) gas-dynamical model successfully reproduce the observed Cloud Mass-distribution Function (CMF) in our Galaxy (even the differences between the inner and outer parts of our Galaxy). The steady state CMF is established during the collapse within a free-fall timescale of the GMC. We show that one of the key parameters, which defines the observed slope of the present day CMF, is the initial ratio of the rotational (turbulent) and gravitational energy inside the fragmented GMC.
description: 8 pages, 9 EPS figures, special forma.cls class file is used
A TRIPLE RECTANGULAR-SLOTTED MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR WLAN & WIMAX APPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Ray1, Sanjeev Kumar
name: Shrivastava2, Abhay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric Sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A triple rectangular slotted microstrip patch antenna is designed and investigated with and without slot using CST Software. By using the triple rectangular shaped slot the designed antenna operates at 2.4GHz(ranging from 2.3704 GHz (Gigahertz) to 2.4391 GHz at -10dB return loss) for WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) and 3.6GHz (ranging from 3.5643 GHz to 3.6548 GHz at -10dB return loss) for WiMAX(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) applications having a maximum return loss -28.5dB and -25.4dB respectively. For the design of this antenna we have chosen FR-4 (lossy) as substrate havingpermittivity 4.3. The designed antenna has appreciable values of gain and directivity at both the frequencies. The proposed antenna works on the principle of excitation of the slots at the operating frequencies. The antenna was designed keeping in mind the two major Wireless standards i.e., WLAN and WiMAX bands of frequencies. The proposed triple-rectangular slots are unique in terms of its construction and have appreciable results at the operating frequencies
Reconclining phi radiative decays with other data for a0(980), fo(980), pi-pi -> KK and pi-pi -> eta-eta
Creators: name: Bugg, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data for phi -> gamma (eta-pizero) are analysed using the KK loop model and compared with parameters of a0(980) derived from Crystal Barrel data. The eta-pi mass spectrum agrees closely and the absolute normalisation lies just within errors. However, BES parameters for fo(980) predict a normalisation for phi -> gamma (pizero-pizero) at least a factor 2 lower than is observed. This discrepancy may be eliminated by including constructive interference between fo(980) and sigma. The magnitude required for sigma -> KK is consistent with data on pi-pi -> KK. A dispersion relation analysis by Buttiker, Descotes-Genon and Moussallam of pi-pi -> KK leads to a similar conclusion. Data on pi-pi -> eta-eta also require decays of sigma to eta-eta. Four sets of pi-pi -> KK data all require a small but definite fo(1370) signal.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, Small rearrangement of references
Light Dark Matter: Models and Constraints
Creators: name: Knapen, Simon
name: Lin, Tongyan
name: Zurek, Kathryn M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the direct detection prospects for a representative set of simplified models of sub-GeV dark matter (DM), accounting for existing terrestrial, astrophysical and cosmological constraints. We focus on dark matter lighter than an MeV, where these constraints are most stringent, and find three scenarios with accessible direct detection cross sections: (i) DM interacting via an ultralight kinetically mixed dark photon, (ii) a DM sub-component interacting with nucleons or electrons through a light scalar or vector mediator, and (iii) DM coupled with nucleons via a mediator heavier than ~ 100 keV.
description: 44 pages, 13 figures, reference added and minor updates to some of the constraints, conclusions unchanged
Spectator isobar production in the $A\left( {γ,πNN} \right)B$ reaction
Creators: name: Glavanakov, I.
name: Tabachenko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the spectator mechanism of $Δ$-isobar production in the pion photoproduction on nuclei with the emission of two nucleons. The reaction mechanism is studied within the framework of the $ΔN$-correlation model, which considers the isobar and nucleon of the $ΔN$-system produced in the nucleus at the virtual $NN \to ΔN$ transition, to be in a dynamic relationship. The two-particle transition operator for nuclei is obtained by the \textit{S}-matrix approach. We consider the properties of the spectator mechanism of isobar production using the example of the reaction $^{16}$O$ (γ,\ π^{ - }pn)^{14}$O. Numerical estimates of the cross section are obtained in the kinematic region, where it is possible to expect the manifestation of bound isobar-nuclear states.
description: LaTex 2e, 12 pages, 11 eps figures, 1 bbl
Statistics of Quasars Multiply Imaged by Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Hennawi, Joseph F.
name: Dalal, Neal
name: Bode, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the expected number of quasars multiply imaged by cluster size dark halos for current wide field quasar surveys by carrying out a large ensemble of ray tracing simulations through clusters from a cosmological N-body simulation of the LCDM cosmology. Our calculation predicts ~ 4 quasar lenses with splittings theta > 10" in the SDSS spectroscopic quasar sample, consistent with the recent discovery of the wide separation lens SDSSJ1004+4112 which has theta=14.6". The SDSS faint photometric quasar survey will contain ~12 multiply imaged quasars with splittings theta > 10". Of these, ~ 2 will be lenses with separations theta > 30", and ~ 2 will be at high redshift (z ~ 4).
description: 6 pages, 3 Figures, submitted to ApJ
Should a Normal Imputation Model Be Modified to Impute Skewed Variables?
Creators: name: von Hippel, Paul T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Researchers often impute continuous variables under an assumption of normality, yet many incomplete variables are skewed. We find that imputing skewed continuous variables under a normal model can lead to bias; the bias is usually mild for popular estimands such as means, standard deviations, and linear regression coefficients, but the bias can be severe for more shape-dependent estimands such as percentiles or the coefficient of skewness. We test several methods for adapting a normal imputation model to accommodate skewness, including methods that transform, truncate, or censor (round) normally imputed values, as well as methods that impute values from a quadratic or truncated regression. None of these modifications reliably reduces the biases of the normal model, and some modifications can make the biases much worse. We conclude that, if one has to impute a skewed variable under a normal model, it is usually safest to do so without modifications -- unless you are more interested in estimating percentiles and shape that in estimated means, variance, and regressions. In the conclusion, we briefly discuss promising developments in the area of continuous imputation models that do not assume normality.
description: 38 pages, 6 figures, 2 Tables + 2 Appendix Tables
Intergenerational relationships: How norms relate to intergenerational support and well-being
Creators: name: Mo, Wenjing
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Individual & family studies

description: This dissertation empirically explores the association between filial norms, the parent-child relationship, intergenerational support, and older parents' well-being, all in the Chinese context. Specifically, there were four questions of interest: Are filial norms associated with giving support to and receiving support from older parents? Does the parent-child relationship mediate the above association between filial norms and support? How are giving support, receiving support, and the balance of support related to the well-being of older parents? Do the parent-child relationship and filial norms help explain the relationship between intergenerational support and well-being? Data were taken from the family module in East Asian Social Survey 2006. Ordinary Least Square and ordinal logistic regression, factor loading analysis, and mediation and moderation tests were performed to answer these questions. Results largely confirmed the significant impact of filial norms and the parent-child relationship on intergenerational support and older parents' well-being. Filial expectations and patriarchy relate positively to both support received and support given, yet negatively link to older parents' well-being. Closeness and conflict within the parent-child relationship mediate the effect of patriarchy and moderate the effect of filial expectations on support. Closeness and less conflict in the parent-child relationship are associated with better well-being among parents. Results show that filial norms by older parents were highly endorsed in financial and emotional support exchanges, but not in instrumental support exchanges, which shows a(n) change/erosion of filial norms. Financial security, endorsement of patriarchy, and the parent-child relationship are three proximate factors for older parents' well-being.
Determining the upper limit of Gamma_{ee} for the Y(4260)
Creators: name: Mo, X. H.
name: Li, G.
name: Yuan, C. Z.
name: He, K. L.
name: Hu, H. M.
name: Hu, J. H.
name: Wang, P.
name: Wang, Z. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By fitting the R values between 3.7 and 5.0 GeV measured by the BES collaboration, the upper limit of the electron width of the newly discovered resonance Y(4260) is determined to be 580 eV at 90% C.L. Together with the BABAR measurement on the product of Gamma_{ee} and BR(Y(4260) --> pi+pi- J/psi), this implies a large decay width of Y(4260) --> pi+pi- J/psi final states.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Ordered arrays of InGaN/GaN dot-in-a-wire nanostructures as single photon emitters
Creators: name: Lazic, Snezana
name: Chernysheva, Ekaterina
name: Gacevic, Zarko
name: Garcia-Lepetit, Noemi
name: van der Meulen, Herko P.
name: Muller, Marcus
name: Bertram, Frank
name: Veit, Peter
name: Christen, Jürgen
name: Torres-Pardo, Almudena
name: Calbet, José M. González
name: Calleja, Enrique
name: Calleja, Jose M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realization of reliable single photon emitters operating at high temperature and located at predetermined positions still presents a major challenge for the development of solid-state systems for quantum light applications. We demonstrate single-photon emission from two-dimensional ordered arrays of GaN nanowires containing InGaN nano-disks. The structures were fabricated by molecular beam epitaxy on (0001) GaN-on-sapphire templates patterned with nanohole masks prepared by colloidal lithography. Low-temperature cathodoluminescence measurements reveal the spatial distribution of light emitted from a single nanowire heterostructure. The emission originating from the topmost part of the InGaN regions covers the blue-to-green spectral range and shows intense and narrow quantum dot-like photoluminescence lines. These lines exhibit an average linear polarization ratio of 92%. Photon correlation measurements show photon antibunching with a g(2)(0) values well below the 0.5 threshold for single photon emission. The antibunching rate increases linearly with the optical excitation power, extrapolating to the exciton decay rate of ~1 ns-1 at vanishing pump power. This value is comparable with the exciton lifetime measured by time-resolved photoluminescence. Fast and efficient single photon emitters with controlled spatial position and strong linear polarization are an important step towards high-speed on-chip quantum information management.
description: 8 pages
MPEC 2024-L96 : 2016 TQ56
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Periodically driven integrable systems with long-range pair potentials
Creators: name: Nandy, Sourav
name: Sengupta, K.
name: Sen, Arnab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study periodically driven closed systems with a long-ranged Hamiltonian by considering a generalized Kitaev chain with pairing terms which decay with distance as a power law characterized by exponent $α$. Starting from an initial unentangled state, we show that all local quantities relax to well-defined steady state values in the thermodynamic limit and after $n \gg 1$ drive cycles for any $α$ and driving frequency $ω$. We introduce a distance measure, $\mathcal{D}_l(n)$, that characterizes the approach of the reduced density matrix of a subsystem of $l$ sites to its final steady state. We chart out the $n$ dependence of ${\mathcal D}_l(n)$ and identify a critical value $α=α_c$ below which they generically decay to zero as $(ω/n)^{1/2}$. For $α> α_c$, in contrast, ${\mathcal D}_l(n) \sim (ω/n)^{3/2}[(ω/n)^{1/2}]$ for $ω\to \infty [0]$ with at least one intermediate dynamical transition. We also study the mutual information propagation to understand the nature of the entanglement spreading in space with increasing $n$ for such systems. We point out existence of qualitatively new features in the space-time dependence of mutual information for $ω< ω^{(1)}_c$, where $ω^{(1)}_c$ is the largest critical frequency for the dynamical transition for a given $α$. One such feature is the presence of {\it multiple} light cone-like structures which persists even when $α$ is large. We also show that the nature of space-time dependence of the mutual information of long-ranged Hamiltonians with $α\le 2$ differs qualitatively from their short-ranged counterparts with $α> 2$ for any drive frequency and relate this difference to the behavior of the Floquet group velocity of such driven system.
description: v2; two-column format, 19 pages, 16 figures (Shortened abstract due to character limit for arXiv submission; see main text); slightly modified version submitted for review
Influences of Orography and Coastal Geometry on Lake- and Sea-effect Snowstorms
Creators: name: Campbell, Leah Suzanne
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Improved understanding of the ways in which orography and coastal geometry affect lake- and sea-effect storms is crucial for snowfall prediction downstream of major bodies of water. This dissertation employs observational datasets and Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model simulations to examine orographic and coastal effects on lake- and sea-effect snowstorms in two regions. The first is Tug Hill, which lies east of Lake Ontario in eastern North America and observes some of the most intense snowstorms in the world. The second is the Ishikari Bay region of western Hokkaido Island, Japan, where sea-effect generated by the Sea of Japan produces prolific cool-season snowfall accumulations. In the storms examined, orographic forcing and coastal geometry affected the distribution and intensity of lake- or sea-effect snowfall in both regions. Over Tug Hill, ascent along a land-breeze front that cut obliquely across the lake-effect system contributed to precipitation enhancement. Orographic ascent also produced an overall increase in the coverage and frequency of radar echoes, broadening the more strongly forced, long-lakeaxis- parallel bands over Tug Hill and generating more consistent upland coverage during non-banded, broad coverage periods. Over Hokkaido Island, low-level orographic flow blocking combined with thermal and roughness gradients between water and land around Ishikari Bay produced convergence and ascent over Ishikari Bay and the Ishikari Plain, leading to a quasi-stationary region of enhancement that intensified transverse-mode bands iv as they progressed through the region. Similar synergistic contributions of orography and coastal geometry are likely found in other lake- and sea-effect regions, with implications for numerical weather prediction and operational forecasting.
The Intrinsic Properties of SMMJ14011+0252
Creators: name: Smail, Ian
name: Smith, G. P.
name: Ivison, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the properties of the bright submillimeter source SMMJ14011+0252 at z=2.56 which lies behind the central regions of the z=0.25 lensing cluster A1835. This system has a complex optical morphology consisting of at least five separate components. We reassess the extensive multiwavelength observations of this system and find strong support for the suggestion that one of these five components represents a foreground galaxy. The spectral and morphological properties of the foreground galaxy indicate that it is a low-luminosity, passive early-type disk member of the A1835 cluster. We estimate the likely properties of the dark matter halo of this galaxy from its stellar distribution. Based on these estimates we suggest that, contrary to earlier claims, this foreground galaxy is unlikely to significantly magnify the background submillimeter source. Thus SMMJ14011+0252 probably represents an intrinsically luminous submillimeter galaxy.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, ApJ in press. Resolution of Figure 1 degraded to meet archive size restrictions
The Integration of a Clinical Prognostic Calculator for Traumatic Brain Injury within an Electronic Health Record
Creators: name: Rommel, Casey A.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Medicine

description: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) cases are complex and inherently time sensitive. Clinicians often base treatment decisions upon their individual experiences, training, and many other factors. Prognostic calculators can help enhance the clinician's understanding of the patient's prognosis. Stand-alone, internet-based TBI prognostic calculators exist, including a website developed based on the International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials in TBI (IMPACT-TBI) [1,2]. An electronic health record (EHR) integrated prognostic calculator that provides the expected probability of favorable and unfavorable outcomes for an individual patient could make treatment planning for TBI patients more efficient, accurate, and standardized, with the ultimate goal of improving patient outcomes. The IMPACT-TBI calculator was integrated with the Epic® EHR and made available to clinicians at the University of Utah Health system in Salt Lake City, Utah. The use of the tool was monitored and analyzed to support the providers and improve care. The calculator was used 346 times over 17 months. Trauma service providers were most likely to use the tool, and there was a significant increase in tool use after a demonstration was given to providers. An IMPACT-TBI prognostic calculator was successfully integrated with a major commercial EHR system. The integration provided insight into strategies for better integration and adoption of advanced clinical decision support tools in the future.
Particle production at HERA
Creators: name: Liu, Chuanlei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results on the properties of the hadronic final state at the HERA collider are presented. Strangeness production and correlations have been studied in the laboratory system for deep inelastic scattering (DIS). Inclusive $K^0_S$, $Λ$ and $\barΛ$ production has been measured and compared to Monte Carlo model calculations. No significant $Λ$ to $\barΛ$ production asymmetry was observed and the measured $Λ(\barΛ)$ polarisations are consistent with zero. Bose-Einstein correlations between charged and neutral kaons have been studied and the obtained results are compared with the LEP measurements. A search for heavy particles was performed in the photoproduction process. The cross section for anti-deuteron production has been measured at a mean center-of-mass energy of $W_{γp}$ = 200 GeV. The azimuthal angle distribution of hadrons in DIS has also been studied in the hadronic center-of-mass system. The measurements of the azimuthal asymmetry are consistent with the perturbative QCD predictions.
description: Presented at EPS International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics (HEP-EPS 2005), Lisbon, Portugal, 21-27 Jul 2005
title: Criticality in international higher education research: A critical discourse analysis of higher education journals
Creators: name: George Mwangi, Chrystal A.
name: Latafat, Sadaf
name: Hammond, Shane P
name: Kommers, Suzan
name: Thoma, Hanni
name: Berger, Joseph B
name: Blanco-Ramirez, Gerardo
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: internationalization
subject: critical discourse analysis
subject: international higher education
subject: academic journals
subject: criticality

description: The purpose of this study is to critically and systematically examine current discourse within scholarship on the internationalization of higher education. Our study engages critical discourse analysis to review articles from four top-tier higher education academic journals published between 2000 and 2016. Findings across journals/articles demonstrate the absence of a clear definition of the concept of internationalization, a strong Western focus, and often inexplicit recommendations for practical application of research findings. Through critical discourse analysis, we explore the orientation of higher education research towards equity and inclusivity and challenge the perception of international higher education research and its distribution through academic journals as value-neutral. By continuing to recognize, articulate, and critique biases in research development and dissemination, higher education researchers and discourse may become more accountable and continue to develop a more critical lens for promoting globally inclusive scholarship. This study contributes to the ways in which discourse both shapes and is shaped by knowledge production in the higher education landscape, and future directions for this field.
Informing the Design of Information Disseminating Tools for Patients Interested in Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Creators: name: Scarton, Lou Anna A.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Alternative medicine

description: The use of the various complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) modalities for the management of chronic illnesses is widespread, and still on the rise. Unfortunately, tools to support consumers in seeking information on the efficacy of these treatments are sparse and incomplete. The goals of this work were to understand CAM information needs in acquiring CAM information, assess currently available information resources, and investigate informatics methods to provide a foundation for the development of CAM information resources. This dissertation consists of four studies. The first was a quantitative study that aimed to assess the feasibility of delivering CAM-drug interaction information through a web-based application. This study resulted in an 85% participation rate and 33% of those patients reported the use of CAMs that had potential interactions with their conventional treatments. The next study aimed to assess online CAM information resources that provide information on drug-herb interactions to consumers. None of the sites scored high on the combination of completeness and accuracy and all sites were beyond the recommended reading level per the US Department of Health and Human Services. The third study investigated information-seeking behaviors for CAM information using an existing cohort of cancer survivors. The study showed that patients in the cohort continued to use CAM well into survivorship. Patients felt very much on their own in dealing with issues outside of direct treatment, which often resulted in a search for options and CAM use. Finally, a study was conducted to investigate two methods to semi-automatically extract CAM treatment relations from the biomedical literature. The methods rely on a database (SemMedDB) of semantic relations extracted from PubMed abstracts. This study demonstrated that SemMedDB can be used to reduce manual efforts, but review of the extracted sentences is still necessary due to a low mean precision of 23.7% and 26.4%. In summary, this dissertation provided greater insight into consumer information needs for CAM. Our findings provide an opportunity to leverage existing resources to improve the information-seeking experience for consumers through high-quality online tools, potentially moving them beyond the reliance on anecdotal evidence in the decision-making process for CAM.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0214
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0214, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0214, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Blue-to-green single photons from InGaN/GaN dot-in-a-wire nanowire ordered arrays
Creators: name: Chernysheva, E.
name: Gacevic, Z.
name: Garcia-Lepetit, N.
name: van der Meulen, H. P.
name: Muller, M.
name: Bertram, F.
name: Veit, P.
name: Torres-Pardo, A.
name: Calbet, J. M. Gonzalez
name: Christen, J.
name: Calleja, E.
name: Calleja, J. M.
name: Lazic, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-photon emitters (SPEs) are at the basis of many applications for quantum information management. Semiconductor-based SPEs are best suited for practical implementations because of high design flexibility, scalability and integration potential in practical devices. Single-photon emission from ordered arrays of InGaN nano-disks embedded in GaN nanowires is reported. Intense and narrow optical emission lines from quantum dot-like recombination centers are observed in the blue-green spectral range. Characterization by electron microscopy, cathodoluminescence and micro-photoluminescence indicate that single photons are emitted from regions of high In concentration in the nano-disks due to alloy composition fluctuations. Single-photon emission is determined by photon correlation measurements showing deep anti-bunching minima in the second-order correlation function. The present results are a promising step towards the realization of on-site/on-demand single-photon sources in the blue-green spectral range operating in the GHz frequency range at high temperatures.
description: 7 pages
U–Pb geochronology analytical results data tables. Therma–Volvi–Gomati complex of the Serbo–Macedonian Massif, Northern Greece: A Middle Triassic continental margin ophiolite of Neotethyan origin
Creators: name: Bonev, Nikolay
name: Moritz, Robert
name: Borisova, Maria
name: Filipov, Petyo
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary material 2: U–Pb geochronology analytical results data tables
Revivals of Coherence in Chaotic Atom-Optics Billiards
Creators: name: Andersen, M. F.
name: Grünzweig, T.
name: Kaplan, A.
name: Davidson, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the coherence properties of thermal atoms confined in optical dipole traps where the underlying classical dynamics is chaotic. A perturbative expression derived for the coherence of the echo scheme of [Andersen et. al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 023001 (2003)] shows it is a function of the survival probability or fidelity of eigenstates of the motion of the atoms in the trap. The echo coherence and the survival probability display "system specific" features, even when the underlying classical dynamics is chaotic. In particular, partial revivals in the echo signal and the survival probability are found for a small shift of the potential. Next, a "semi-classical" expression for the averaged echo signal is presented and used to calculate the echo signal for atoms in a light sheet wedge billiard. Revivals in the echo coherence are found in this system, indicating they may be a generic feature of dipole traps.
A possible phase dependent absorption feature in the transient X-ray pulsar SAX J2103.5+4545
Creators: name: Brumback, McKinley C.
name: Hickox, Ryan C.
name: Fürst, Felix S.
name: Pottschmidt, Katja
name: Hemphill, Paul
name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Wilms, Jörn
name: Ballhausen, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an X-ray spectral and timing analysis of two $NuSTAR$ observations of the transient Be X-ray binary SAX J2103.5+4545 during its April 2016 outburst, which was characterized by the highest flux since $NuSTAR$'s launch. These observations provide detailed hard X-ray spectra of this source during its bright precursor flare and subsequent fainter regular outburst for the first time. In this work, we model the phase-averaged spectra for these observations with a negative and positive power law with an exponential cut-off (NPEX) model and compare the pulse profiles at different flux states. We found that the broad-band pulse profile changes from a three peaked pulse in the first observation to a two peaked pulse in the second observation, and that each of the pulse peaks has some energy dependence. We also perform pulse-phase spectroscopy and fit phase-resolved spectra with NPEX to evaluate how spectral parameters change with pulse phase. We find that while the continuum parameters are mostly constant with pulse phase, a weak absorption feature at ~12 keV that might, with further study, be classified as a cyclotron line, does show strong pulse phase dependence.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted by ApJ, acknowledgements updated
Equilibrium Disk-Bulge-Halo Models for the Milky Way and Andromeda Galaxies
Creators: name: Widrow, Lawrence M.
name: Dubinski, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new set of self-consistent, equilibrium disk galaxy models that incorporate an exponential disk, a Hernquist model bulge, an NFW halo and a central supermassive black hole. The models are derived from explicit distribution functions for each component and the large number of parameters permit detailed modeling of actual galaxies. We present techniques that use structural and kinematic data such as radial surface brightness profiles, rotation curves and bulge velocity dispersion profiles to find the best-fit models for the Milky Way and M31. Through N-body realizations of these models we explore their stability against the formation of bars. The models permit the study of a wide range of dynamical phenomenon with a high degree of realism.
description: 58 pages, 20 figures, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
Rational Application of Coal Fly Ash Enhances Plant Growth and Improves Phosphorus Nutrition of Erect Milkvetch Grown on a Loess Soil
Creators: name: Zhang, Zekun
name: He, Honghua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Application of coal fly ash (CFA) as a soil amendment has produced great agronomic benefits. However, there are potential risks of using CFA for soil amelioration, due to the abundance of some elements, both essential and non-essential in plants, which can cause phytotoxicity and it even may cause health problems for humans through the food chain. A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of various CFA application rates (5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80%) on plant growth, accumulation of essential nutrient elements and potentially toxic trace elements in erect milkvetch grown on a loess soil. The results showed that plant growth was significantly enhanced by the 5%, 10%, and 20% CFA treatments, while a CFA application rate ≥ 40% did not benefit plant growth, or even considerably inhibited plant growth. Plant phosphorus nutrition was improved by CFA application, but concentrations of potassium, copper, and zinc in plants declined when CFA was applied. Concentrations of molybdenum, boron, and selenium in plants generally increased with CFA application rate. A 5% CFA application rate is appropriate for the loess soil, a higher rate will cause phytotoxicity in erect milkvetch. CFA is a promising source of nutrients such as phosphorus, rational application of CFA to soil can enhance plant growth and improve plant phosphorus nutrition.
Modern Data Formats for Big Bioinformatics Data Analytics
Creators: name: Ahmed, Shahzad
name: Ali, M. Usman
name: Ferzund, Javed
name: Sarwar, Muhammad Atif
name: Rehman, Abbas
name: Mehmood, Atif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology has resulted in massive amounts of proteomics and genomics data. This data is of no use if it is not properly analyzed. ETL (Extraction, Transformation, Loading) is an important step in designing data analytics applications. ETL requires proper understanding of features of data. Data format plays a key role in understanding of data, representation of data, space required to store data, data I/O during processing of data, intermediate results of processing, in-memory analysis of data and overall time required to process data. Different data mining and machine learning algorithms require input data in specific types and formats. This paper explores the data formats used by different tools and algorithms and also presents modern data formats that are used on Big Data Platform. It will help researchers and developers in choosing appropriate data format to be used for a particular tool or algorithm.
description: 12 Pages, 20 figures and 2 Tables