cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Photon-pair generation in random nonlinear layered structures
Creators: name: Perina, Jan
name: Centini, Marco
name: Sibilia, Concita
name: Bertolotti, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinearity and sharp transmission spectra of random 1D nonlinear layered structures are combined together to produce photon pairs with extremely narrow spectral bandwidths. Indistinguishable photons in a pair are nearly unentangled. Also two-photon states with coincident frequencies can be conveniently generated in these structures if photon pairs generated into a certain range of emission angles are superposed. If two photons are emitted into two different resonant peaks, the ratio of their spectral bandwidths may differ considerably from one and two photons remain nearly unentangled.
description: 10 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 1 of Role of preoperative intravenous iron therapy to correct anemia before major surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Elhenawy, Abdelsalam M.
name: Meyer, Steven R.
name: Bagshaw, Sean M.
name: MacArthur, Roderick G.
name: Carroll, Linda J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. A: Modified Article Selection Criteria. B: PRISMA Checklist. C: Search Strategy. D: Risk of Bias Assessment. E: Characteristics of Included Studies’ Tables.
The origin of abundance gradients in the Milky Way: the predictions of different models
Creators: name: Colavitti, E.
name: Cescutti, G.
name: Matteucci, F.
name: Murante, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim at studying the abundance gradients along the Galactic disk and their dependence upon several parameters: a threshold in the surface gas density regulating star formation, the star formation efficiency, the timescale for the formation of the thin disk and the total surface mass density of the stellar halo. We test a model which considers a cosmological infall law. This law does not predict an inside-out disk formation, but it allows to well fit the properties of the solar vicinity. We study several cases. We find that to reproduce at the same time the abundance, star formation rate and surface gas density gradients along the Galactic disk it is necessary to assume an inside-out formation for the disk. The threshold in the gas density is not necessary and the same effect could be reached by assuming a variable star formation efficiency. A cosmologically derived infall law with an inside-out process for the disk formation and a variable star formation efficiency can indeed well reproduce all the properties of the disk. However, the cosmological model presented here does not have sufficient resolution to capture the requested inside-out formation for the disk.
description: 13 pages, 17 figures and 2 tables. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Modelling cost-effectiveness of syphilis detection strategies in prisoners: exploratory exercise in a Chilean male prison
Creators: name: Castillo-Laborde, Carla
name: Gajardo, Pedro
name: Ferrari, Manuel Nájera-De
name: Matute, Isabel
name: Hirmas-Adauy, Macarena
name: Aguirre, Pablo
name: Ramírez, Héctor
name: Ramírez, Daniel
name: Aguilera, Ximena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Mathematical models of the syphilis dynamics, costs, and health outcomes under different intervention strategies. Appendix S2. Tables of parameters: Exploratory exercise in a Chilean male prison.
Additional file 1 of Light chain deposition disease involving kidney and liver in a patient with IgD myeloma
Creators: name: Tsushima, Takafumi
name: Suzuki, Tomo
name: Terao, Toshiki
name: Miura, Daisuke
name: Narita, Kentaro
name: Takeuchi, Masami
name: Shimuzu, Akira
name: Kosei Matsue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Fig. 1 Kidney biopsy specimen showed (a) mesangial nodular glomerulosclerosis and thickened glomerular basement membrane. Mesangiolysis with aneurysmal dilatation of capillary lumen (PAS). Immunohistochemistry showed (b) positive staining for Igκand (c) negative staining for Igλ. (d) Proximal tubular basement membrane was thickened and distal tubule was occupied with PAS positive cast which was (e) positive for Igκ and (f) negative for Igλ.
Political governance and service delivery in Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Ketan, Joseph
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: State, Society and Governance in Melanesia (SSGM) Program, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Papua New Guinea
political governance
rural development
service delivery
development

description: Western Highlands is one of several Papua New Guinean provinces caught in the suffocating grip of poor governance. It has a woeful record of administrative ineptitude, dreadful financial management and political interference with public service functions. These are deeply entrenched problems that have been allowed to grow over time and are not restricted to a particular administration or government.
Dense Star-forming Gas and Dust in the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Israel, F. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The early stages of star formation are closely related to the ambient conditions in the interstellar medium. Important questions such as dust abundance, size distribution, temperature distribution, fraction of molecular gas, fraction of dense gas, gas surface density and total amount of gas and dust require separation of metallicity and radiation effects. The Magellanic Clouds provide an ideal laboratory to carry out such studies. They are prominent targets for space observatories (Spitzer, Herschel), but an important role remains for large groundbased facilities, such as a 25 m class sub-millimeter telescope on Dome C.
description: 10 pages, to appear in: 3rd ARENA Conference: An Astronomical Observatory at Concordia
Additional file 3 of Role of preoperative intravenous iron therapy to correct anemia before major surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Elhenawy, Abdelsalam M.
name: Meyer, Steven R.
name: Bagshaw, Sean M.
name: MacArthur, Roderick G.
name: Carroll, Linda J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Summary of Findings Table.
183 GHz water megamasers in active galactic nuclei: a new accretion disk tracer
Creators: name: Pesce, Dominic W.
name: Braatz, James A.
name: Henkel, Christian
name: Humphreys, Elizabeth M. L.
name: Impellizzeri, C. M. Violette
name: Kuo, Cheng-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an ALMA survey to identify 183 GHz H$_2$O maser emission from AGN already known to host 22 GHz megamaser systems. Out of 20 sources observed, we detect significant 183 GHz maser emission from 13; this survey thus increases the number of AGN known to host (sub)millimeter megamasers by a factor of 5. We find that the 183 GHz emission is systematically fainter than the 22 GHz emission from the same targets, with typical flux densities being roughly an order of magnitude lower at 183 GHz than at 22 GHz. However, the isotropic luminosities of the detected 183 GHz sources are comparable to their 22 GHz values. For two of our sources -- ESO 269-G012 and the Circinus galaxy -- we detect rich 183 GHz spectral structure containing multiple line complexes. The 183 GHz spectrum of ESO 269-G012 exhibits the triple-peaked structure characteristic of an edge-on AGN disk system. The Circinus galaxy contains the strongest 183 GHz emission detected in our sample, peaking at a flux density of nearly 5 Jy. The high signal-to-noise ratios achieved by these strong lines enable a coarse mapping of the 183 GHz maser system, in which the masers appear to be distributed similarly to those seen in VLBI maps of the 22 GHz system in the same galaxy and may be tracing the circumnuclear accretion disk at larger orbital radii than are occupied by the 22 GHz masers. This newly identified population of AGN disk megamasers presents a motivation for developing VLBI capabilities at 183 GHz.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures, submitted to ApJ
A Study of a special purpose automatic optimizer
Creators: name: Wright, William Lawrence
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Small special purpose digital computers (SPDG) could be used to control processes for which the cost of general purpose digital, computers is prohibitive. This thesis describes a SPDC to optimize a process for which an exact mathematical model does not exist. The SPDC could use any of the empirical or trial and error methods originally designed for hand calculations or for use on a large general purpose digital computer. The methods discussed in this thesis are gradient search, direct search and random search. The overall operation of a SPDC is described in detail using logic block symbols. From the knowledge gained in building and testing the computer, improvements in circuitry and search strategy are suggested. The logic and circuitry used in a SPDC depend on the nature of the process to be controlled. This is illustrated in the thesis by the description of the optimization of a flotation process.
Climate change and gendered vulnerability: A systematic review of women’s health
Creators: name: Anjum, Gulnaz
name: Aziz, Mudassar
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Background: Climate change is an urgent global threat, with women in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) disproportionately facing adverse health outcomes. Gendered roles, combined with socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental factors, exacerbate women’s vulnerabilities, increasing the burden of mental health issues, water insecurity, sanitation challenges, and caregiving responsibilities.Objectives: This review seeks to systematically examine the intersection between climate change and gendered health vulnerabilities, with a particular focus on women. It explores how climate change intensifies gender-specific risks and identifies pathways for integrating gender-responsive policies to mitigate both short- and long-term health impacts.Design: Following Arksey and O’Malley’s methodological framework, this systematic review mapped key concepts and evidence from studies conducted between January 2011 and January 2024. The review focuses on identifying the multifaceted health impacts of climate change on women, particularly in LMICs and marginalized communities.Data Sources and Methods: A systematic search was conducted in Web of Science and Scopus databases using key terms and Medical Subject Headings related to climate change, women’s health, gender inequality, mental health, water security, sanitation, and caregiving burdens. Studies were screened and selected based on relevance to the predefined criteria, with data extracted on study design, key findings, and limitations.Results: From 2163 citations screened, 61 studies were included in the final analysis. The review highlights that climate change disproportionately affects women, exacerbating pre-existing gender inequalities. Specific impacts include heightened mental health challenges, adverse maternal and newborn health outcomes, increased water insecurity, and an intensified caregiving burden. Women in LMICs are particularly vulnerable due to reduced access to resources, healthcare, and decision-making platforms, further limiting their adaptive capacities.Conclusion: The findings underscore the critical need for gender-responsive climate policies that address both immediate health impacts and the broader socioeconomic and environmental determinants affecting women. Effective climate adaptation strategies must integrate gender perspectives, ensuring that women’s specific vulnerabilities are accounted for in policy frameworks. This review advocates for the empowerment of women through increased access to resources and decision-making, thus enhancing their resilience and adaptive capacity in the face of climate change.
Tensor Network Based Finite-Size Scaling for Two-Dimensional Classical Models
Creators: name: Huang, Ching-Yu
name: Chan, Sing-Hong
name: Kao, Ying-Jer
name: Chen, Pochung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to perform tensor network based finite-size scaling analysis for two-dimensional classical models. In the tensor network representation of the partition function, we use higher-order tensor renormalization group (HOTRG) method to coarse grain the weight tensor. The renormalized tensor is then used to construct the approximated transfer matrix of an infinite strip of finite width. By diagonalizing the transfer matrix we obtain the correlation length, the magnetization, and the energy density which are used in finite-size scaling analysis to determine the critical temperature and the critical exponents. As a benchmark we study the two-dimensional classical Ising model. We show that the critical temperature and the critical exponents can be accurately determined. With HOTRG bond dimension $D=70$, the absolute errors of the critical temperature $T_c$ and the critical exponent $ν$, $β$ are at the order of $10^{-7}, 10^{-5}$, $10^{-4}$ respectively. Furthermore, the results can be systematically improved by increasing the bond dimension of the HOTRG method. Finally, we study the length scale induced by the finite cut-off in bond dimension and elucidate its physical meaning in this context.
Production of fragments with and without strangeness within a combined BUU+SMM approach
Creators: name: Gaitanos, T.
name: Lenske, H.
name: Mosel, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of hypernuclei in hadron-induced reactions and in heavy-ion collisions within a combination of a covariant transport model and a statistical fragmentation approach is investigated. We study the applicability and limitations of such a hybrid approach by comparing fragmentation data in heavy-ion collisions and proton induced reactions. It turns out that the combined approach describes fairly well multiplicities and momentum spectra of fragments. We thus extend the model by including strangeness degrees of freedom in the fragmentation process, modeled by a phase-space coalescence method. We provide theoretical predictions on spectra and on inclusive cross sections of light hypernuclei for the future experiments on hypernuclear physics at the new GSI facility.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, Proceedings of the 2008 Erice School on Nuclear Physics
Syntax Monads for the Working Formal Metatheorist
Creators: name: Dunn, Lawrence
name: Tannen, Val
name: Zdancewic, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Formally verifying the properties of formal systems using a proof assistant requires justifying numerous minor lemmas about capture-avoiding substitution. Despite work on category-theoretic accounts of syntax and variable binding, raw, first-order representations of syntax, the kind considered by many practitioners and compiler frontends, have received relatively little attention. Therefore applications miss out on the benefits of category theory, most notably the promise of reusing formalized infrastructural lemmas between implementations of different systems. Our Coq framework Tealeaves provides libraries of reusable infrastructure for a raw, locally nameless representation and can be extended to other representations in a modular fashion. In this paper we give a string-diagrammatic account of decorated traversable monads (DTMs), the key abstraction implemented by Tealeaves. We define DTMs as monoids of structured endofunctors before proving a representation theorem a la Kleisli, yielding a recursion combinator for finitary tree-like datatypes.
description: In Proceedings ACT 2023, arXiv:2312.08138
Enhanced nematicity emerging from higher-order van Hove singularities
Creators: name: Han, Xinloong
name: Schnyder, Andreas P.
name: Wu, Xianxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the experimental identification of a higher-order van Hove singularity (VHS) in AV$_3$Sb$_5$ kagome metals, we study electronic instabilities of 2D lattice models with higher-order VHS and flavor degeneracy. In contrast to conventional VHSs, the larger power-law density of states and the weaker nesting propensity of higher-order VHSs conspire together to generate distinct competing instabilities. After discussing the occurrence of higher-order VHSs on square and kagome lattice models, we perform unbiased renormalization group calculations to study competing instabilities and find a rich phase diagram containing ferromagnetism, anti-ferromagnetism, superconductivity and Pomeranchuk orders. Remarkably, there is a generic transition from superconductivity to a $d$-wave Pomeranchuk order with increasing flavor number. Implications for the intriguing quantum states of AV$_3$Sb$_5$ kagome metals are also discussed.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
title: Salinity and Water Potential Sensor for Evaluation of Soil Water Quality
Creators: name: Campbell, Melvin Dee
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1969

description: The objective of this study was to evaluate response times of a salinity sensor and a soil psychrometer. Influences of pressure, temperature and molar concentration changes were to be measured.
Salinity sensor response times ranged from 50 to 130 minutes during solution adsorption while desorption response times were perhaps ten times as long. Temperature affected both response times and equilibrium values, but pressure did not affect either.
Soil psychrometer response times ranged from from 40 to 80 minutes for either adsorption or desorption of solution. However, other factors probably related to indirectness of measurement made the soil psychrometer fail to reflect osmotic potential. Both pressure and temperature effects were significant.
Comparisons between hypothetical soil water infiltration times and sensor response times together with soil psychrometer failure led to the conclusion that the salinity sensor may be useful while the soil psychrometer would probably not be useful for the return-flow water quality control.
One-dimensionality signature in optical conductivity of heavy-fermion CeIr$_{3}$B$_{2}$
Creators: name: Jang, Bo Gyu
name: O'Neal, Kenneth R.
name: Lane, Christopher
name: Böhm, Thomas U.
name: Sirica, Nicholas
name: Yarotski, Dmitry
name: Bauer, Eric D.
name: Ronning, Filip
name: Prasankumar, Rohit
name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In low dimensions, the combined effects of interactions and quantum fluctuations can lead to dramatically new physics distinct from that existing in higher dimensions. Here, we investigate the electronic and optical properties of CeIr$_{3}$B$_{2}$, a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) Kondo lattice system, using $ab\ initio$ calculations. The Ce atoms in the hexagonal crystal structure form 1D chains along the $c$-axis, with extremely short Ce-Ce distances. The quasi-1D nature of the crystal structure is well reflected in its electronic structure. Extremely flat bands emerge within the $ab$-plane of the Brillouin zone, yielding sharp optical transitions in the corresponding optical conductivity. Our calculations indicate that these prominent peaks in the optical conductivity provide a clear signature of quasi-1D heavy fermion systems.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Biokeemilised markerid artriitide iseloomustamiseks
Creators: name: Tamm, Agu
name: Tomberg, Karel
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003
Subjects: artriit, biokeemilised markerid, kõhre ja luu ainevahetus, laboratoorne diagnostika

description: Seni on liigesekahjustuse hindamine tuginenud kliinilistele uuringutele ja radioloogilistele meetoditele. Viimastel aastatel on samal eesmärgil uuritud ka mitmeid liigese koespetsiifilisi, peamiselt valgulisi molekule, nn liigesemarkereid. Artikkel annab ülevaate kõhre, luu ja sünoviaalmembraani moodustumise ja lagunemise biokeemiliste markerite ainevahetusest ning muutustest reumatoidartriidi, juveniilse idiopaatilise artriidi ja osteoartriidi korral. Peamiselt võib liigesemarkereid kasutada liigesepõletike kulu ja ravimuutuste jälgimiseks ning haiguse prognoosi hindamiseks.


Eesti Arst 2003; 82 (4): 278–285
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2003
Riigi teaduspreemia laureaat professor Ain-Elmar Kaasik
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003

description: Tartu Ülikooli nõukogu esitas 2003. a pikaajalise tulemusliku teadus- ja arendustöö preemia laureaadiks akadeemik, professor emeritus Ain-
Elmar Kaasiku.
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2003
Electromagnetic wave scattering by Schwarzschild black holes
Creators: name: Crispino, Luís C. B.
name: Dolan, Sam R.
name: Oliveira, Ednilton S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the scattering of a planar monochromatic electromagnetic wave incident upon a Schwarzschild black hole. We obtain accurate numerical results from the partial wave method for the electromagnetic scattering cross section, and show that they are in excellent agreement with analytical approximations. The scattering of electromagnetic waves is compared with the scattering of scalar, spinor and gravitational waves. We present a unified picture of the scattering of all massless fields for the first time.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
OTE studies and data lifecycle mediated by the OTE forum and the Recherche.data.gouv repository
Creators: name: Daniel, LLERENA
name: Christophe Boisseau
name: Osonuga, Oluwaseun
name: Wurtz, Frederic
name: DELINCHANT, Benoit
name: Bovet, Anaïs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Data Curation/statistics & numerical data
subject: Energy

description: This was a presentation made on the various studies currently carried out by Observatoire de la Transition Energertique (OTE-UGA) during the Journées Scientiques de l'Énergie de Grenoble 2025 (JSE 2025).

The presentation includes an overview of the technical infrastructure used to maintain the OTE platform for its studies and highlights the place and use of two external tools - the OTE forum and recherche.data.gouv - in the lifecycle of the datasets generated during the studies.  

 

Il s'agit d'une présentation des différentes études menées actuellement par l'Observatoire de la Transition Energétique (OTE-UGA) lors des Journées Scientifiques de l'Énergie de Grenoble 2025 (JSE 2025).

La présentation comprend un aperçu de l'infrastructure technique utilisée pour maintenir la plateforme OTE pour ses études et met en évidence la place et l'utilisation de deux outils externes - le forum OTE et recherche.data.gouv - dans le cycle de vie des ensembles de données générés au cours des études.
On the correspondence between black holes, domain walls and fluxes
Creators: name: Cribiori, Niccolò
name: Gnecchi, Alessandra
name: Lust, Dieter
name: Scalisi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit and extend the correspondence between black holes, domain walls and fluxes in type IIA compactifications. We argue that these three systems can be described by the same supergravity effective action, modulo proper identifications and adjustments. Then, we apply the correspondence to investigate swampland conjectures on de Sitter and anti-de Sitter vacua, as well as on the black hole entropy. We show that, in certain cases, swampland conjectures can be motivated from properties of black hole solutions, such as positiveness of the entropy. This provides a bottom-up rationale which is complementary to the usual tests in string theory. When asking for an agreement between the anti-de Sitter and the black hole entropy distance conjectures, we are led to an extension of the correspondence which includes geometric fluxes and the associated Kaluza-Klein monopoles domain walls. Finally, we point out that the anti-de Sitter distance conjecture is naturally implemented in certain asymptotically anti-de Sitter black holes as a consequence of a constraint involving black hole charges and supergravity gauge couplings.
description: 29 pages + appendix, 1 figure
Reinterpretation of searches for long-lived particles from meson decays
Creators: name: Beltrán, Rebeca
name: Cottin, Giovanna
name: Hirsch, Martin
name: Titov, Arsenii
name: Wang, Zeren Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many models beyond the Standard Model predict light and feebly interacting particles that are often long-lived. These long-lived particles (LLPs) in many cases can be produced from meson decays. In this work, we propose a simple and quick reinterpretation method for models predicting LLPs produced from meson decays. With the method, we are not required to run Monte-Carlo simulation, implement detector geometries and efficiencies, or apply experimental cuts in an event analysis, as typically done in recasting and reinterpretation works. The main ingredients our method requires are only the theoretical input, allowing for computation of the production and decay rates of the LLPs. There are two conditions for the method to work: firstly, the LLPs in the models considered should be produced from a set of mesons with similar mass and lifetime (or the same meson) and second, the LLPs should, in general, have a lab-frame decay length much larger than the distance between the interaction point and the detector. As an example, we use this method to reinterpret exclusion bounds on heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) in the minimal ``3+1'' scenario, into those for HNLs in the general effective-field-theory framework as well as for axion-like particles. We are able to reproduce existing results, and obtain new bounds via reinterpretation of past experimental results, in particular, from CHARM and Belle.
description: v1: 25 pages + refs, 8 figures, 6 tables; v2, minor revisions, accepted for publication in JHEP
Euroopa Liidu struktuurifondide kasutamise võimalustest tervishoiu valdkonnas
Creators: name: Ohov, Elen
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003

description: Struktuurifondide kaudu viiakse ellu Euroopa Liidu regionaalpoliitikat, mille eesmärk on Euroopa Liidu erinevate piirkondade majanduslike ja sotsiaalsete erinevuste tasandamine ning tasakaalustatud areng. Struktuurifondide kaudu jaotab EL igal aastal rikkamatest piirkondadest vaesematesse ringi ligi 30 miljardit eurot.
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2003
Characteristics and Effects of Variable Polydopamine Surfaces on Human Osteoblastic Cell Behaviour
Creators: name: Spracklin, Michael
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: polydopamine surface
atomic force microscopy
Raman spectroscopy
MG-63 cell morphology

description: Polydopamine (PDA) surfaces have attracted much attention, both for their innate capability as a versatile biomaterial and their standalone antibacterial and adhesive properties. However, the mechanics of PDA deposition as well as the attributes of PDA-coated surfaces remain relatively underexplored despite their adaptability and ease of deposition. Two polydopamine surfaces from literature, smooth and rough PDA (sPDA and rPDA), were compared to a novel surface, inverted PDA (iPDA), to further explore their mechanochemical and bioactive properties. The iPDA surface displayed, by design, a smoother topography when compared to sPDA, with smaller aggregate structures covering 2.7% of the overall surface. However, the chemical signature obtained via Raman spectroscopy of these aggregates shared remarkable similarities at the 1370 cm-1 peak with the rougher rPDA surface, leading to the conclusion that gas exchange at the solution surface may play a critical role in determining PDA subunit composition despite dissimilar deposition methods. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis concluded that the iPDA surface was ~17% more adhesive than other PDA types, while also displaying relatively large hysteresis and a small Young’s modulus. Human osteoblastic MG-63 cells cultured on all three surfaces revealed that a smoother surface topography correlated to more pronounced anisotropic spread independent of cell size, while a serum-independent component was also noted. This work provides a clearer insight into the nature of polydopamine surfaces by the creation of a viable new deposition method, providing an analysis of its mechanochemical and bioactive properties as well as a deeper understanding of the PDA coating process.
10 aastat kirjastust Medicina
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003

description: Ärgitus asutada eestikeelset meditsiinikirjandust väljaandev kirjastus tuli Soome Arstide Seltsilt Duodecim. Duodecimi selts, Kustannus OY Duodecim ja Eesti Arstide Liit asutasid aprillis 1993 kirjastuse Medicina. Uues ettevõttes on iga asutaja 1/3 aktsiate omanik. Medicina direktoriks sai Kaja Uska, eestipoolseteks juhatuse ja nõukogu liikmeteks Väino Sinisalu ning Matt Mägi. Esimesed kaks on selles ametis tänaseni, Matt Mägi asemel on 1995. aastast praeguseni nõukogu liikmeks Indrek Oro.
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2003
A QCD analysis of ZEUS diffractive data
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ZEUS inclusive diffractive cross-section measurements have been used in a DGLAP next-to-leading-order QCD analysis to extract the diffractive parton distribution functions. Data on diffractive dijet production in deep inelastic scattering have also been included to costrain the gluon density. Predictions based on the extracted parton densities are compared to diffractive charm and dijet photoproduction data.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures
Robust Independent Component Analysis by Iterative Maximization of the Kurtosis Contrast with Algebraic Optimal Step Size
Creators: name: Zarzoso, Vicente
name: Comon, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Independent component analysis (ICA) aims at decomposing an observed random vector into statistically independent variables. Deflation-based implementations, such as the popular one-unit FastICA algorithm and its variants, extract the independent components one after another. A novel method for deflationary ICA, referred to as RobustICA, is put forward in this paper. This simple technique consists of performing exact line search optimization of the kurtosis contrast function. The step size leading to the global maximum of the contrast along the search direction is found among the roots of a fourth-degree polynomial. This polynomial rooting can be performed algebraically, and thus at low cost, at each iteration. Among other practical benefits, RobustICA can avoid prewhitening and deals with real- and complex-valued mixtures of possibly noncircular sources alike. The absence of prewhitening improves asymptotic performance. The algorithm is robust to local extrema and shows a very high convergence speed in terms of the computational cost required to reach a given source extraction quality, particularly for short data records. These features are demonstrated by a comparative numerical analysis on synthetic data. RobustICA's capabilities in processing real-world data involving noncircular complex strongly super-Gaussian sources are illustrated by the biomedical problem of atrial activity (AA) extraction in atrial fibrillation (AF) electrocardiograms (ECGs), where it outperforms an alternative ICA-based technique.
title: A Comparative Survey of Health Knowledge Between Sophomores at Utah State University and Sophomores at the University of Utah
Creators: name: Maughan, Richard L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1970

description: A survey was performed to compare basic health education knowledge between sophomore students at Utah State University and sophomore students at the University of Utah . This was performed through the use of a questionnaire consisting of 40 questions covering the following eight areas of prominence in health education:
1. Alcohol and tobacco
2. Community health and communicable disease
3. Consumer health
4. Drugs and narcotics
5. Food fads and medical quackery
6. Mental health
7. Personal health
8. Sex education
This questionnaire was administered through the mail to 250 randomly selected students at the two universities. When responses were received they were scored and keypunched on IBM-5080 cards . The cards were then processed through the IBM-350 Model 44 computer using Analysis of Variance and the Quest Program. Computation of student "T 11 scores verified that students at the University of Utah were superior in health knowledge at the .05 level of significance based on the one tailed test.
The University of Utah last year required a basic health education class of all freshmen . At Utah State University such a class is not required or even offered. The f act that University of Utah students were superior verified that positive learning of health education did increase through specific instruction.
Additional file 1 of Systematic literature review of the economic burden of spinal muscular atrophy and economic evaluations of treatments
Creators: name: Dangouloff, Tamara
name: Botty, Camille
name: Beaudart, Charlotte
name: Servais, Laurent
name: Hiligsmann, Mickaël
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. List of words used for the search
Additional file 2 of Systematic literature review of the economic burden of spinal muscular atrophy and economic evaluations of treatments
Creators: name: Dangouloff, Tamara
name: Botty, Camille
name: Beaudart, Charlotte
name: Servais, Laurent
name: Hiligsmann, Mickaël
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Strategy for search of MEDLINE Ovid
Experimental demonstration of a light-ray-direction-flipping METATOY based on confocal lenticular arrays
Creators: name: Blair, Michael
name: Clark, Leo
name: Houston, E. Alasdair
name: Smith, Gary
name: Leach, Jonathan
name: Hamilton, Alasdair
name: Courtial, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show, theoretically and experimentally, that a sheet formed by two confocal lenticular arrays can flip one component of the local light-ray direction. Ray-optically, such a sheet is equivalent to a Dove-prism sheet, an example of a METATOY (metamaterial for light rays), a structure that changes the direction of transmitted light rays in a way that cannot be performed perfectly wave-optically.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
title: An Epidemiological Survey of Avian Tuberculosis in Livestock, Poultry, and Wild Birds in Rich County, Utah
Creators: name: Carver, Royal Thair
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1969

description: A study was conducted in Rich County, Utah to determine the extent of avian tuberculosis in livestock, poultry and wild birds. Sensitivity was elicited in cattle, swine and chickens by tuberculin testing.
The Mycobacterium avium organism was obtained from tissues and specimens of cattle, swine, goats, chickens, magpies and sparrows.
Methods of eradication of avian tuberculosis and the relationship of avian tuberculosis to mammalian tuberculosis are discussed.
Methanol masers probing the ordered magnetic field of W75N
Creators: name: Surcis, G.
name: Vlemmings, W. H. T.
name: Dodson, R.
name: van Langevelde, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of magnetic fields during the protostellar phase of high-mass star-formation is a debated topic. In particular, it is still unclear how magnetic fields influence the formation and dynamic of disks and outflows. Most current information on magnetic fields close to high-mass protostars comes from H2O and OH maser observations. Recently, the first 6.7 GHz methanol maser polarization observations were made, and they reveal strong and ordered magnetic fields. The morphology of the magnetic field during high-mass star-formation needs to be investigated on small scales, which can only be done using very long baseline interferometry observations. The massive star-forming regionW75N contains three radio sources and associated masers, while a large-scale molecular bipolar outflow is also present. Polarization observations of the 6.7 GHz methanol masers at high angular resolution probe the strength and structure of the magnetic field and determine its relation to the outflow. Eight of the European VLBI network antennas were used to measure the linear polarization and Zeeman-splitting of the 6.7 GHz methanol masers in the star-forming region W75N. We detected 10 methanol maser features, 4 of which were undetected in previous work. All arise near the source VLA1 of W75N. The linear polarization of the masers reveals a tightly ordered magnetic field over more than 2000 AU around VLA1 that is exactly aligned with the large-scale molecular outflow. This is consistent with the twisted magnetic field model proposed for explaining dust polarization observations. The Zeeman-splitting measured on 3 of the maser features indicates a dynamically important magnetic field in the maser region of the order of 50mG. We suggest VLA1 is the powering sources of the bipolar outflow.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: An Evaluation of Emerging Driver Fatigue Detection Measures and Technologies [Tech Brief]
Creators: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration: Technology Division
Publisher: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01jt5mq34
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2009
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91739
subject: Drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91813
subject: Fatigue (Physiological condition)

description: This Tech Brief summarizes the findings of the “An Evaluation of Emerging Driver Fatigue Detection Measures and Technologies” study that was done in order to evaluate emerging driver alertness detection measures, models, and technologies that can be used to provide 24-hour fatigue monitoring capability. The study ties into an important element in meeting the strategic safety objectives of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)—that is, an emphasis on the safety performance of commercial drivers to ensure they are physically qualified to operate commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) safely while staying mentally alert. The full report (Document No. FMCSA-RRR-09­ 005) provides a comprehensive discussion of unobtrusive, in-vehicle, real-time drowsy driver detection and fatigue monitoring and alerting systems.
A multi-pulse wakeup scheme for on-chip operation of devices based on ferroelectric doped HfO2 thin films
Creators: name: Lancaster, Suzanne
name: Mikolajick, Thomas
name: Slesazeck, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A wakeup scheme for ferroelectric thin Hf$_{0.5}$Zr$_{0.5}$O$_2$ films is presented, based on a gradual switching approach using multiple short pulses with a voltage amplitude roughly equal to the coercive voltage. This enables the on-chip wakeup and switching operation of ferroelectric devices such as tunnel junctions (FTJs) with identical pulses. After wakeup using alternating pulse trains which gradually switch the film polarization, FTJ operation is demonstrated to be as effective as after `normal' wakeup, with bipolar pulses of an amplitude larger than the coercive voltage. In this case the voltage applied during wakeup was reduced by 26\%, thereby lowering the required operating power.
Additional file 2 of HELQ and EGR3 expression correlate with IGHV mutation status and prognosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Creators: name: Guo, Chao
name: Ya-Yue Gao
name: Ju, Qian-Qian
name: Zhang, Chun-Xia
name: Gong, Ming
name: Li, Zhen-Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The protein-protein interaction network for the ‘black’ and ‘purple’ modules. The color of node symbol is black for genes from the ‘black’ module, as well as purple symbol for genes from the ‘purple’ module. The color of node indicated the connectivity degrees (red for high degrees, blue for low degrees).
Dynamical characterization of topological phases beyond the minimal models
Creators: name: Wu, Xi
name: Fang, Panpan
name: Li, Fuxiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical characterization of topological phases under quantum quench dynamics has been demonstrated as a powerful and efficient tool. Previous studies have been focused on systems of which the Hamiltonian consists of matrices that commute with each other and satisfy Clifford algebra. In this work, we consider the characterization of topological phases with Hamiltonians that are beyond the minimal model. Specifically, the quantum quench dynamics of two types of layered systems is studied, of which the consisting matrices of Hamiltonians do not all satisfy Clifford algebra. We find that the terms which anti-commute with others can hold common band-inversion surfaces, which controls the topology of all the bands, but for other terms, there is no universal behavior and need to be treated case by case.
description: 13 pages,7 figures
Additional file 1 of HELQ and EGR3 expression correlate with IGHV mutation status and prognosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Creators: name: Guo, Chao
name: Ya-Yue Gao
name: Ju, Qian-Qian
name: Zhang, Chun-Xia
name: Gong, Ming
name: Li, Zhen-Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The plot of sample clustering to detect outliers for GSE22654.
Biased exonization of transposed elements in duplicated genes: A lesson from the TIF-IA gene
Creators: name: Amit, Maayan
name: Sela, Noa
name: Keren, Hadas
name: Melamed, Zeev
name: Muler, Inna
name: Shomron, Noam
name: Izraeli, Shai
name: Ast, Gil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background: Gene duplication and exonization of intronic transposed elements are two mechanisms that enhance genomic diversity. We examined whether there is less selection against exonization of transposed elements in duplicated genes than in single-copy genes. Results: Genome-wide analysis of exonization of transposed elements revealed a higher rate of exonization within duplicated genes relative to single-copy genes. The gene for TIF-IA, an RNA polymerase I transcription initiation factor, underwent a humanoid-specific triplication, all three copies of the gene are active transcriptionally, although only one copy retains the ability to generate the TIF-IA protein. Prior to TIF-IA triplication, an Alu element was inserted into the first intron. In one of the non-protein coding copies, this Alu is exonized. We identified a single point mutation leading to exonization in one of the gene duplicates. When this mutation was introduced into the TIF-IA coding copy, exonization was activated and the level of the protein-coding mRNA was reduced substantially. A very low level of exonization was detected in normal human cells. However, this exonization was abundant in most leukemia cell lines evaluated, although the genomic sequence is unchanged in these cancerous cells compared to normal cells. Conclusion: The definition of the Alu element within the TIF-IA gene as an exon is restricted to certain types of cancers; the element is not exonized in normal human cells. These results further our understanding of the delicate interplay between gene duplication and alternative splicing and of the molecular evolutionary mechanisms leading to genetic innovations. This implies the existence of purifying selection against exonization in single copy genes, with duplicate genes free from such constrains.
Additional file 1 of Implementing interventions to reduce antibiotic use: a qualitative study in high-prescribing practices
Creators: name: Borek, Aleksandra J.
name: Campbell, Anne
name: Dent, Elle
name: Butler, Christopher C.
name: Holmes, Alison
name: Moore, Michael
name: A. Sarah Walker
name: Monsey McLeod
name: Tonkin-Crine, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Focus group topic guide