cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evolutionary Processes in Finite Populations
Creators: name: Lorenz, Dirk M.
name: Park, Jeong-Man
name: Deem, Michael W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We consider the evolution of large but finite populations on arbitrary fitness landscapes. We describe the evolutionary process by a Markov, Moran process. We show that to $\mathcal O(1/N)$, the time-averaged fitness is lower for the finite population than it is for the infinite population. We also show that fluctuations in the number of individuals for a given genotype can be proportional to a power of the inverse of the mutation rate. Finally, we show that the probability for the system to take a given path through the fitness landscape can be non-monotonic in system size.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
H-cluster stars
Creators: name: Lai, X. Y.
name: Gao, C. Y.
name: Xu, R. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of dense matter at ultra-high density has a very long history, which is meaningful for us to understand not only cosmic events in extreme circumstances but also fundamental laws of physics. It is well known that the state of cold matter at supra-nuclear density depends on the non-perturbative nature of quantum chromo-dynamics (QCD) and is essential for modeling pulsars. A so-called H-cluster matter is proposed in this paper as the nature of dense matter in reality. In compact stars at only a few nuclear densities but low temperature, quarks could be interacting strongly with each other there. That might render quarks grouped in clusters, although the hypothetical quark-clusters in cold dense matter has not been confirmed due to the lack of both theoretical and experimental evidence. Motivated by recent lattice QCD simulations of the H-dibaryons (with structure uuddss), we are therefore considering here a possible kind of quark-clusters, H-clusters, that could emerge inside compact stars during their initial cooling, as the dominant components inside (the degree of freedom could then be H-clusters there).Taking into account the in-medium stiffening effect, we find that at baryon densities of compact stars $H$-cluster matter could be more stable than nuclear matter. We also find that for the H-cluster matter with lattice structure, the equation of state could be so stiff that it would seem to be "superluminal" in most dense region. However, the real sound speed for H-cluster matter is in fact hard to calculate, so at this stage we do not put constraints on our model from the usual requirment of causality.
description: 9 pages and 7 figures. MNRAS, in press
Additional file 1 of Rapid and precise identification of bloodstream infections using a pre-treatment protocol combined with high-throughput multiplex genetic detection system
Creators: name: Zhang, Jinghao
name: Yang, Feng
name: Sun, Zhaoyang
name: Fang, Yi
name: Zhu, Haowei
name: Zhang, Dijun
name: Zeng, Xianping
name: Liu, Wenjian
name: Liu, Tao
name: Liu, Yixin
name: Chi, Wenjing
name: Wang, Su
name: Ding, Li
name: Wu, Yong
name: Zhang, Yanmei
name: Zhao, Hu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and legends.
Impact of partial harvesting on the net ecosystem production of a mixed conifer forest following mountain pine beetle attack
Creators: name: Mathys, Amanda
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The recent mountain pine beetle (MPB) outbreak has had a major impact on the carbon (C) cycling of lodgepole pine forests in British Columbia. Mitigation efforts to control the insect outbreak have led to increased harvesting rates in the province. This study determines whether partial harvesting as an alternative forest management response to clearcutting can increase the net ecosystem production (NEP) of a mixed conifer forest (MPB-09) in Interior BC. Using the eddy-covariance (EC) technique, the C dynamics of the 70-year old stand were studied over the two years after partial harvest following MPB attack and also compared to an adjacent clearcut (MPB-09C) over the growing season. The annual NEP at MPB-09 increased from -107 g C m⁻² in 2010 to -57g C m⁻² in 2011. The increase of NEP was because the associated increase in annual gross ecosystem photosynthesis (GEP) from 812 g C m⁻² in 2010 to 954 g C m⁻² in 2011 exceeded the increase in annual respiration (Re) from 920 g C m⁻² to 1011 g C m⁻² in the two years of study. During the growing season of 2010, NEP at MPB-09C was -132 g C m⁻² indicating high C losses in the clearcut. MPB-09 was a C sink during the growing season of both years, increasing from 9 g C m⁻² in 2010 to 47 g C m⁻² in 2011. The increase of NEP in the partially harvested forest suggests stand recovery following harvest, which corresponds to a 25% increase in the maximum assimilation rate in the second year. This study shows that retaining the healthy residual forest can greatly enhance the C sequestration of MPB-attacked stands and has important implications for forest management.
Results on mixing and CPV in charm decays at B-Factories
Creators: name: Greenwald, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Recent results on mixing and CPV in charm decays at B factories. I will present a basic overview of analysis techniques at the B factories BaBar and Belle of importance to mixing and CP-violation measurements in charm. I will then summarize two recent measurements of mixing in D0 decay; and three recent searches for CP violation in charmed-meson decay.
Japanese irregular workers in protest : freeters, precarity and the re-articulation of class
Creators: name: O'Day, Robin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The subject of my dissertation is Japanese freeters, youth who work part-time or move from job to job. Within Japan’s protracted economic downturn, freeters have become a complex symbol that at times are blamed, other times pitied and sometimes even celebrated for structuring their lives around jobs that are unstable, but also less demanding and potentially freeing. Ideally, working as a freeter is a temporary period to be replaced by full-time employment. However, many freeters are finding this “temporary” state difficult to move beyond. Within the last decade, some freeters have begun to protest against jobs that many see as exploitative and as demanding as full-time positions without the added benefits and security. This dissertation approaches some of these sites of freeter protest ethnographically. Drawing upon twenty months of participant observation research with four union movements attempting to organize freeters and other young irregularly employed youth, I look at how these groups attempt to politically mobilize freeters. This dissertation explores some of the strategies the union movements use in attempting to cultivate class-consciousness amongst freeters and other young irregular workers that feel disaffected by the limiting circumstances of the employment system and seek to confront and change their working condition. Through the descriptions presented in my ethnographic chapters on these union groups, I argue that the loss of place for young irregular workers is contributing to the re-articulation of class politics and protest in post-industrial Japan. However, I also show that instilling class-consciousness in freeters is itself a complex process full of resistances, negotiations, contradictions and even rejections. I situate this study within a variety of critiques surrounding the fields of the anthropology of Japan, the anthropology of labour and the anthropology of social movements. This study seeks to contribute to the critique that although the anthropology of Japan has taken the experiences of difference and diversity seriously, the field has paid less attention to the role of social class. Moreover, studying union movements ethnographically supports the argument that anthropology can provide greater appreciation of the cultural dimensions and lived experiences of activists involved in organized labour and social movements.
Liability for Providing Hyperlinks to Copyright-Infringing Content: International and Comparative Law Perspectives
Creators: name: Ginsburg, Jane C.
name: Budiardjo, Luke Ali
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Copyright, International
Comparative law
Copyright infringement
Technology and law

description: Hyperlinking, at once an essential means of navigating the Internet, but also a frequent means to enable infringement of copyright, challenges courts to articulate the legal norms that underpin domestic and international copyright law, in order to ensure effective enforcement of exclusive rights on the one hand, while preserving open communication on the Internet on the other. Several recent cases, primarily in the European Union, demonstrate the difficulties of enforcing the right of communication to the public (or, in U.S. copyright parlance, the right of public performance by transmission) against those who provide hyperlinks that effectively deliver infringing content to Internet users. This Article will first address the international norms that domestic laws of states members to the multilateral copyright agreements must implement. It next will explore how two of the most significant regional or national copyright regimes, the E.U. and the U.S., have coped with the question of linking, and then will consider the relationship of the emerging approaches to copyright infringement with national and regional laws instituting limited immunity for copyright infringements committed by internet service providers. We will conclude with an assessment of the extent to which the outcomes under U.S. and E.U. regimes, despite their apparently different approaches, in fact converge.
Quantum measurements in continuous time, non Markovian evolutions and feedback
Creators: name: Barchielli, Alberto
name: Gregoratti, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q93

description: In this article we reconsider a version of quantum trajectory theory based on the stochastic Schrödinger equation with stochastic coefficients, which was mathematically introduced in the '90s, and we develop it in order to describe the non Markovian evolution of a quantum system continuously measured and controlled thanks to a measurement based feedback. Indeed, realistic descriptions of a feedback loop have to include delay and thus need a non Markovian theory. The theory allows to put together non Markovian evolutions and measurements in continuous time in agreement with the modern axiomatic formulation of quantum mechanics. To illustrate the possibilities of such a theory, we apply it to a two-level atom stimulated by a laser. We introduce closed loop control too, via the stimulating laser, with the aim to enhance the "squeezing" of the emitted light, or other typical quantum properties. Note that here we change the point of view with respect to the usual applications of control theory. In our model the "system" is the two-level atom, but we do not want to control its state, to bring the atom to a final target state. Our aim is to control the "Mandel $Q$-parameter" and the spectrum of the emitted light; in particular the spectrum is not a property at a single time, but involves a long interval of times (a Fourier transform of the autocorrelation function of the observed output is needed).
description: Latex, 19 pages, 3 figures; added references and "Conclusions"; expanded explanations. To appear in Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A
NODES_Inndiana_Z62_Exploring functionalized [Fe(EDTA)]- complexes and their supramolecular adducts
Creators: name: Nucera, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spoke 5 - Industry for Health and Silver Economy
INNDIANA Project
Eco healthcare
ECS00000036

description: The work reportedin this poster focuses on the investigation of Fe(III)-based complexes as sustainable alternatives to the currently used Gadolinium-based complexes. Specifically, the study explores complexes of lipophilic derivatives of EDTA, with a focus on relaxometric, electrochemical characterizations, and interactions with human serum albumin.
B to D(*) l nu at Belle/Belle II
Creators: name: Lieret, Kilian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This contribution reviews measurements of |V_cb| using hadronically tagged and untagged exclusive analyses of B to D(*) l nu decays at Belle. The influence of different form factor parametrizations on |V_cb| is discussed, in particular in light of a very recent untagged analysis of B to D* l nu. Finally, prospects for similar measurements at Belle II are considered.
Search for squarks and gluinos using final states with jets and missing transverse momentum with the ATLAS detector in sqrt(s) = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for squarks and gluinos in events containing jets, missing transverse momentum and no electrons or muons is presented. The data were recorded in 2011 by the ATLAS experiment in sqrt(s) = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed in 1.04 fb^-1 of data. Gluino and squark masses below 700 GeV and 875 GeV respectively are excluded at the 95% confidence level in simplified models containing only squarks of the first two generations, a gluino octet and a massless neutralino. The exclusion limit increases to 1075 GeV for squarks and gluinos of equal mass. In MSUGRA/CMSSM models with tan(beta)=10, A_0=0 and mu> 0, squarks and gluinos of equal mass are excluded for masses below 950 GeV. These limits extend the region of supersymmetric parameter space excluded by previous measurements.
description: 9 pages plus author list (20 pages total), 2 figures, 3 tables, matches published version in Physics Letters B
title: Einschätzung des IAB zur wirtschaftlichen Lage – März 2025
Creators: name: Gartner, Hermann
name: Warning, Anja
name: Weber, Enzo
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02qcqwf93
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Arbeitsmarktprognose
Exporte
Investitionen
Konjunktur
Konsum
Wirtschaftslage
Wirtschaftsprognose

description: Die deutsche Wirtschaft steckt weiterhin in einer Schwächephase fest. Die Investitionstätigkeit hat sich zwar leicht verstärkt, aber von den Exporten und dem Konsum gehen derzeit keine Impulse aus. Für das erste Quartal ist noch nicht mit dem Anziehen der Konjunktur zu rechnen. Die geplanten Fiskalpakete bieten aber die Chance auf eine konjunkturelle Belebung. Das Geschäftsklima hellt sich am aktuellen Rand auf. Am Arbeitsmarkt bleibt die konjunkturelle Schwäche weiter sichtbar.
description: IAB-Forum, 2025-03-28.01
Hoag's Object: Evidence for Cold Accretion onto an Elliptical Galaxy
Creators: name: Finkelman, Ido
name: Moiseev, Alexei
name: Brosch, Noah
name: Katkov, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We present new photometric and spectroscopic observations of the famous Hoag's Object, a peculiar ring galaxy with a central roundish core. The nature of Hoag's Object is still under controversial discussion. Previous studies demonstrated that a major accretion event that took place at least 2-3 Gyr ago can account for the observational evidence. However, the role of internal nonlinear mechanisms in forming the outer ring was not yet completely ruled out. These new data, together with HI and optical information from the literature, are used to demonstrate that Hoag's Object is a relatively isolated system surrounded by a luminous quasi-spiral pattern and a massive, low-density HI disc. The main stellar body is an old, mildly triaxial elliptical galaxy with very high angular momentum. We review previous formation scenarios of Hoag's Object in light of the new data and conclude that the peculiar morphology could not represent a late phase in barred early-type galaxies evolution. In addition, no observational evidence supports late merging events in the evolution of the galaxy, although further tests are required before safely dismissing this idea. We propose a new scenario where the elliptical core formed in the early Universe with the HI disc forming shortly after the core by prolonged "cold" accretion of primordial gas from the intergalactic medium. The low gas density does not allow intense star formation to occur everywhere in the disc, but only along a tightly wound spiral pattern of enhanced density induced by the triaxial gravitational potential.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures. MNRAS in press, minor changes to match published version
On the timelike Liouville three-point function
Creators: name: Giribet, Gaston
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper, D. Harlow, J. Maltz, and E. Witten showed that a particular proposal for the timelike Liouville three-point function, originally due to Al. Zamolodchikov and to I. Kostov and V. Petkova, can actually be computed by the original Liouville path integral evaluated on a new integration cycle. Here, we discuss a Coulomb gas computation of the timelike three-point function and show that an analytic extension of the Selberg type integral formulas involved reproduces the same expression, including the adequate normalization. A notable difference with the spacelike calculation is pointed out.
description: 11 pages. v2 comments and references added. Appropriate credit is given to Ref. arXiv:hep-th/0512346, where the Coulomb gas computation of the c<1 theory has already been discussed
Lithium di-silicate Li2O∙2SiO2:Tb bright scintillation glass for thermal neutron detection
Creators: name: Y Tratsiak
name: E Trusova
name: A Fedorov
name: G Dosovitsky
name: M Fasoli
name: F Moretti
name: A Vedda
name: M Korjik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Among the variety of scintillating inorganic materials glasses hold a unique position. They are transparent, easly handled, environmentally friendly, cheap to produce, and can be easily obtained in different forms in short times: from bulk to fibers. However, the disordered structure of the atoms in a glass and the presence of structural defects cause low efficiency transfer of electronic excitation to emitting centers preventing the achievement of a high scintillation yield.
Finite-temperature phase structures of hard-core bosons in an optical lattice with an effective magnetic field
Creators: name: Nakano, Yuki
name: Kasamatsu, Kenichi
name: Matsui, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study finite-temperature phase structures of hard-core bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice subject to an effective magnetic field by employing the gauged CP$^1$ model. Based on the extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we study their phase structures at finite temperatures for several values of the magnetic flux per plaquette of the lattice and mean particle density. Despite the presence of the particle number fluctuation, the thermodynamic properties are qualitatively similar to those of the frustrated XY model with only the phase as a dynamical variable. This suggests that cold atom simulators of the frustrated XY model are available irrespective of the particle filling at each site.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
The impact of Earthquakes on apartment owners and renters in te Whanganui-a-Tara (Wellington) aotearoa New Zealand
Creators: name: Blake, Denise
name: Becker, JS
name: Hodgetts, D
name: Elwood, KJ
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Apartment dwelling is on the increase in many cities in Aotearoa New Zealand, including those in earthquake-prone regions. Hence it is important that people working in disaster management and housing improve their understanding on how the living situations of apartment dwellers influence their disaster management practices. This knowledge is crucial for efforts to promote safety and preparedness. This paper explores what enables and constrains apartment dwellers in their ability to prepare for an earthquake. Eighteen people were interviewed who resided in Te Whanganui-a-Tara (Wellington) two years after the 2016 7.8 magnitude (Mw) Kaikōura earthquake. Of central concern was people’s ability to prepare for disasters and access knowledge about building and structural safety and how this knowledge mattered to what apartment dwellers were able to prepare for. We found that the agency to prepare was dependent on whether people owned or rented their dwellings. We report on participant accounts of dealing with body corporations, landlords, emergency kits, other emergency items, and evacuation plans.
Migratory Movements and Diasporic Positionings in Contemporary Hispano- and Catalano-African Literatures: Introductory Reflections
Creators: name: Tauchnitz, Juliane
name: Borst, Julia
Publisher: name: Indiana University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Introduction
subject: Africa
subject: Hispanic
subject: Catalano
subject: 300

description: This special issue of Research in African Literatures focuses on these matters through the lens of perspectives articulated by Hispano- and Catalano-African authors in their writings.
Toward the sustainable city : Vancouver's Southeast False Creek
Creators: name: Cornelia, Sussmann G.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: This dissertation takes an ecologically-based view of sustainability to investigate the planning process and analyse the outcomes of planning for Vancouver’s model sustainable community, Southeast False Creek (SeFC). SeFC has achieved LEED-ND Platinum rating for environmental design and received a UN Livability Award (2010). Following Rees (1995) and Lombardi, Porter, Barber and Rogers (2011), I examine how central actors in the Southeast False Creek planning process conceived of and approached urban ‘sustainability’. I identify their influence on policy making, plan implementation and sustainability outcomes. I also assess the community using scientifically determined metrics of sustainability: per capita greenhouse gas emissions levels and ecological footprints. Through in-depth interviews and detailed document analysis I found that central actors in the planning process approached urban sustainability from a perspective that resembled a ‘three pillars/status quo approach’, i.e., sustainability can be achieved through improvements to environmental performance and without significant changes to existing socio-economic systems, cultural beliefs or values. Southeast False Creek, rather than being a breakthrough response to global ecological change, was planned as an incremental improvement over existing local models of development. Southeast False Creek makes limited progress toward sustainability when sustainability is defined through scientific metrics such as ecological footprint and greenhouse gas emissions. I find that achievement of the published goals and standards for the project could yield per capita ecological footprint reductions of approximately 5% and per capita greenhouse gas emissions reductions of 8% from the Vancouver average. Scientifically determined requirements are in the range of 75 – 80% respectively (WWF, 2007; Weaver et al., 2007). Although Southeast False Creek does not model ecologically sustainable living, the City’s experience in planning this community may have yielded some bureaucratic, political, industry and public support for efforts toward that goal in future city developments.
Multi-Stream Inflation in a Landscape
Creators: name: Duplessis, Francis
name: Wang, Yi
name: Brandenberger, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are hidden observables for inflation, such as features localized in position space, which do not manifest themselves when only one inflation trajectory is considered. To address this issue, we investigate inflation dynamics in a landscape mimicked by a random potential. We calculate the probability for bifurcation of the inflation trajectory in multi-stream inflation. Depending on the shape of the random bumps and the distance between bumps in the potential, there is a phase transition: on one side of the critical curve in parameter space isocurvature fluctuation are exponentially amplified and bifurcation becomes very probable. On the other side bifurcation is dominated by a random walk where bifurcations are less likely to happen.
description: Reference added to match published version in JCAP
Supplementary document for Femtosecond laser upgrading the quality of bismuth films to enhance ultra-broadband photodetection - 6177781.pdf
Creators: name: Yang, Jianjun
name: Lin, Yucai
name: Chen, Shuxia
name: Xu, Chang
name: Fan, Zipu
name: Zou, Tingting
name: Sun, Dong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting Information
New numerical results and novel effective string predictions for Wilson loops
Creators: name: Billo', Marco
name: Caselle, Michele
name: Pellegrini, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the prediction of the Nambu-Goto effective string model for a rectangular Wilson loop up to three loops. This is done through the use of an operatorial, first order formulation and of the open string analogues of boundary states. This result is interesting since there are universality theorems stating that the predictions up to three loops are common to all effective string models. To test the effective string prediction, we set up the Montecarlo evaluation, in the 3d Ising gauge model, of an observable (the ratio of two Wilson loops with the same perimeter) for which boundary effects are relatively small. Our simulation attains a level of precision which is sufficient to test the two-loop correction. The three-loop correction seems to go in the right direction, but is actually yet beyond the reach of our simulation, since its effect is comparable with the statistical errors of the latter.
description: 27 pages, LaTeX2e, 5 figures - Revised version which corrects a few misprints present in the published version, regarding Eq.s (4.30), (4.35), (A.4) and (A.6). Plots and results of the paper are not affected since they were derived from the correct formulae
Mining the first fruits of AI drug discovery from patents
Creators: name: Southan, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: After several years of “talking the talk” AI-centric drug discovery companies (AIDDCS) are now “walking the walk” by not only progressing lead molecules to clinical trials  but also disclosing  novel chemical series for drug targets in published patents. This presentation outlines mining these documents using open sources to provide a valuable snapshot of what data AIDDCs are actually generating. Example filings  include WO2022106857 from Exscientia (targeting MALT1),  WO2020039209, BenevolentAI (TRK), WO2021155253, Atomwise (ANAT) and WO2021219089, Insilico Medicine (Cov2 M-protease). This presentation will show how open extraction resources were used to map selected AI generated compounds  into PubChem to explore the novelty of their chemical and target neighbourhoods
Additional file 1 of Natural drug sources for respiratory diseases from Fritillaria: chemical and biological analyses
Creators: name: Wang, Ye
name: Hou, Hongping
name: Ren, Qiang
name: Hu, Haoyu
name: Yang, Tiechui
name: Li, Xiwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Traditional usage in national minorities of China. Table S2. Traditional usage of Fritillaria species in different countries. Table S3. Distribution information of alkaloids in Fritillaria species. Table S4. Distribution information of terpenoids in Fritillaria species. Table S5. Distribution information of steroidal saponins in Fritillaria species. Table S6. Distribution information of phenylpropanoids in Fritillaria species. Table S7. Distribution information of fatty acids in Fritillaria species. Table S8. Distribution information of sterides in Fritillaria species. Table S9. Distribution information of other components in Fritillaria species. Table S10. Pharmacological activities of Fritillaria species.
Gas Motion Study of Lya Emitters at z~2 Using UV and Optical Spectral Lines
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Takuya
name: Ouchi, Masami
name: Shimasaku, Kazuhiro
name: Ono, Yoshiaki
name: Nakajima, Kimihiko
name: Rauch, Michael
name: Lee, Janice
name: Okamura, Sadanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of Magellan/MMIRS and Keck/NIRSPEC spectroscopy for five Lya emitters (LAEs) at z=2.2 for which high-resolution FUV spectra from Magellan/MagE are available. We detect nebular emission lines including Ha on the individual basis and low-ionization interstellar (LIS) absorption lines in a stacked FUV spectrum, and measure average offset velocities of the Lya line, Delta_v_Lya, and LIS absorption lines, Delta_v_abs, with respect to the systemic velocity defined by the nebular lines. For a sample of eight z~2-3 LAEs without AGN from our study and the literature, we obtain Delta_v_Lya = 175+/-35 km s^{-1}, which is significantly smaller than that of Lyman-break Galaxies (LBGs), Delta_v_Lya=400 km s^{-1}. The stacked FUV spectrum gives Delta_v_abs = -179 +/- 73 km s^{-1}, comparable to that of LBGs. These positive Delta_v_Lya and negative Delta_v_abs suggest that LAEs also have outflows. In contrast to LBGs, however, the LAEs' Delta_v_Lya is as small as |Delta_v_abs|, suggesting low neutral hydrogen column densities. Such a low column density with a small number of resonant scattering may cause the observed strong Lya emission of LAEs. We find an anti-correlation between Lya equivalent width (EW) and Delta_v_Lya in a compilation of LAE and LBG samples. Although its physical origin is not clear, this anti-correlation result appears to challenge the hypothesis that a strong outflow, by means of a reduced number of resonant scattering, produces a large EW. If LAEs at z>6 have similarly small Delta_v_Lya values, constraints on the reionization history derived from the Lya transmissivity may need to be revised.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, 7 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
A VLA Survey of Radio-Selected SDSS Broad Absorption Line Quasars
Creators: name: DiPompeo, Michael A.
name: Brotherton, Michael S.
name: De Breuck, Carlos
name: Laurent-Muehleisen, Sally
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have built a sample of 74 radio-selected broad absorption line quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5 (SDSS DR5) and Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty Centimeters (FIRST), along with a well matched sample of 74 unabsorbed "normal" quasars. The sources have been observed with the NRAO Very Large Array/Expanded Very Large Array at 8.4 GHz (3.5 cm) and 4.9 GHz (6 cm). All sources have additional archival 1.4 GHz (21 cm) data. Here we present the measured radio fluxes, spectral indices, and our initial findings. The percentage of BAL quasars with extended structure (on the order of 10%) in our sample is similar to previous studies at similar resolutions, suggesting that BAL quasars are indeed generally compact, at least at arsecond resolutions. The majority of sources do not appear to be significantly variable at 1.4 GHz, but we find two previously unidentified BAL quasars that may fit into the "polar" BAL category. We also identify a significant favoring of steeper radio spectral index for BAL compared to non-BAL quasars. This difference is apparent for several different measures of the spectral index, and persists even when restricting the samples to only include compact objects. Because radio spectral index is a statistical indicator of viewing angle for large samples, these results suggest that BAL quasars do have a range of orientations but are more often observed farther from the jet axis compared to normal quasars.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Dutch Redwares
Creators: name: M Baart, Jan
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Medieval Ceramics: Journal of the Medieval Ceramics Research Group, 18, 19-28
description: The chronological development of Dutch redwares is discussed, including the link to the dating of German stonewares. The earliest pots are the greywares; a particular focus of interest has been the highly decorated wares, whose origins seem to belong to the production of Flemish pottery in Bruges. The types of Dutch redware produced are discussed; many of them have found their way to other European countries, from England to Poland.
Subradiant split Cooper pairs
Creators: name: Cottet, Audrey
name: Kontos, Takis
name: Yeyati, Alfredo Levy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a way to characterize the coherence of the split Cooper pairs emitted by a double-quantum-dot based Cooper pair splitter (CPS), by studying the radiative response of such a CPS inside a microwave cavity. The coherence of the split pairs manifests in a strongly nonmonotonic variation of the emitted radiation as a function of the parameters controlling the coupling of the CPS to the cavity. The idea to probe the coherence of the electronic states using the tools of Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics could be generalized to many other nanoscale circuits.
description: Main text + Supplemental material file (15 pages, 5 figures), to appear in Physical Review Letters
HealthData@EU pilot project - Deliverable 4.1 Recommendations for establishing Health data access bodies
Creators: name: Health Data Hub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The D4.1 Recommendations Report from work package 4 of the HealthData@EU Pilot project provides actionable recommendations for establishing Health Data Access Bodies (HDABs) across EU Member States. The report aims to support effective implementation, ensure compliance with the EHDS Regulation, and promote interoperability. It draws on insights from packages 5-9 of the Pilot, integrating feedback from stakeholders.

Key recommendations include:

Hiring skilled personnel.

Deploying national IT components.

Implementing a standardized metadata catalogue using HealthDCAT-AP.

Utilizing common data access forms to streamline data requests.

Specifically, the recommendations emphasize the need for Member States to deploy robust national IT components, including Cross-border Engines, the National Connector, and the Cross-border Gateway, to enable seamless integration with the HealthData@EU infrastructure. They also highlight the development of HealthDCAT-AP, a standardized descriptive metadata model, as a significant achievement of the Pilot, with Member States recommended to implement National Dataset Catalogues compliant with HealthDCAT-AP. Adopting the common data application forms developed in the Pilot is recommended to harmonize the processing of data permit applications and requests across borders. Additionally, recommendations about organization and governance are added to establish comprehensive HDABs.

The report acknowledges the need for further efforts beyond the Pilot to ensure the sustainability of its outputs and highlights the importance of balancing technological and non-technological factors in the implementation process. It also emphasizes multidisciplinary efforts to manage diverse data types and the potential for future integration with other data spaces to drive innovation in healthcare and research. Public trust and transparent communication are deemed crucial for the success of the EHDS. By focusing on these key elements, HDABs can create a sustainable framework to support the long-term success of the EHDS, fostering a collaborative, efficient, and trustworthy health data ecosystem across Europe.
Pottery, the Port and the populace: The Imported Pottery of London 1300-1600 (Part 1)
Creators: name: Blackmore, Lyn
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Medieval Ceramics: Journal of the Medieval Ceramics Research Group, 18, 29-44
description: This paper seeks to set the imported pottery of London -within a socio-economic context. It presents a chronological overview of the different wares against a background of the evolving topography and trade of the port of London and tee demographic growth of the city, in an attempt to understand better the means by which different wares reached London and by whom they may have been used. The survey is presented in two parts, the first of which here comprises j general introduction and an overview of the ceramic trends to 1480.
Additional file 1 of Prognostic potential of liver injury in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Wang, Hai-Yan
name: Huang, Yuan
name: Chen, Xiao-Zhen
name: Zhang, Zi-Lan
name: Gui, Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Mean dose of drug during hospitalization in the study population. Table S2. Cause of death in the study population. Figure S1. Kaplan–Meier curves of stratified analysis showed the occurrence of the primary outcome in patients with and without liver injury. (A) age ≤ 50 years, (B) age > 50 years, (C) male, (D) female.
Mixing and indirect CPV in multibody charm decays at LHCb
Creators: name: Gersabeck, Evelina Mihova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The latest results in mixing and indirect CP violation in charm decays at LHCb are presented. The mixing in charm is observed in D->K3pi decays for a first time, and the non-mixing hypothesis is rejected with a significance of 8.2 standard deviations. The analysis of these decays at LHCb provides important constraints for the strong phase and the coherence factor needed as an external input in the determination of the CKM angle gamma. The decay mode D->Kshh is the golden mode for measuring the charm mixing parameters. The results based on 1 fb-1 collected during 2011 are shown.
Women and Whistleblowing: Exploring Gender Effects in Policy Design
Creators: name: Tilton, Clare
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Whistle blowing--Law and legislation
subject: Fraud--Government policy
subject: Women in finance
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Laws that incentivize employees to blow the whistle when they perceive a financial risk and protect them from retaliation have sharply increased in popularity and have even become commonplace at the state level for fraud related to government money. Dodd-Frank codified a similar kind of protection for whistleblowers who report private-sector fraud. This Note suggests that states, especially New York, have an opportunity to propose new financial fraud whistleblower legislation in response to the Trump administration’s efforts to reduce the federal government’s active regulatory role in the financial sector. However, the prevalence and potential of such legislation should inspire a closer look at how legal mechanisms target and encourage participation across the employee population. Any program that seeks to encourage participation within an existing context, such as the financial services workplace, risks entrenching bias and inequality if it fails to consider the differential effects of its design across different demographics.

This Note therefore addresses whistleblower laws’ implications for women employees’ participation in whistleblowing when they observe financial services sector-based misconduct. It reviews existing research regarding women’s participation in whistleblowing and considers how that evidence should shape choices of policymakers who seek to encourage employee reporting while still fostering workplace environments and regulatory structures that value and bene t from women’s voices.
Assessing a Hydrodynamic Description for Instabilities in Highly Dissipative, Freely Cooling Granular Gases
Creators: name: Mitrano, Peter P.
name: Garzó, Vicente
name: Hilger, Andrew M.
name: Ewasko, Christopher J.
name: Hrenya, Christine M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An intriguing phenomenon displayed by granular flows and predicted by kinetic-theory-based models is the instability known as particle "clustering," which refers to the tendency of dissipative grains to form transient, loose regions of relatively high concentration. In this work, we assess a modified-Sonine approximation recently proposed [Garzó et al., Physica A 376, 94 (2007)] for a granular gas via an examination of system stability. In particular, we determine the critical length scale associated with the onset of two types of instabilities -vortices and clusters- via stability analyses of the Navier-Stokes-order hydrodynamic equations by using the expressions of the transport coefficients obtained from both the standard and the modified-Sonine approximations. We examine the impact of both Sonine approximations over a range of solids fraction ϕ<0.2 for small restitution coefficients e=0.25--0.4, where the standard and modified theories exhibit discrepancies. The theoretical predictions for the critical length scales are compared to molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, of which a small percentage were not considered due to inelastic collapse. Results show excellent quantitative agreement between MD and the modified-Sonine theory, while the standard theory loses accuracy for this highly dissipative parameter space. The modified theory also remedies a (highdissipation) qualitative mismatch between the standard theory and MD for the instability that forms more readily. Furthermore, the evolution of cluster size is briefly examined via MD, indicating that domain-size clusters may remain stable or halve in size, depending on system parameters.
description: 4 figures; to be published in Phys. Rev. E
The Health/Care Divide: Breastfeeding in the New Millenium
Creators: name: Laufer-Ukeles, Pamela
name: Barzilay, Arianne Renan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Working mothers
subject: Breastfeeding
subject: Maternity leave--Law and legislation
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Maternal health services

description: Given recent health and cultural pressures to breastfeed, this Article argues that legal and societal developments should enable working mothers to choose whether or not to breastfeed without sacrificing their employment. In analyzing current solutions for working mothers, we identify two major developments, which we term “separation strategies,” to contend with the health push: limited and unpaid pumping breaks at work established by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the advent of an online market in human milk. We critique these developments, despite the limited relief they may provide, for the way these strategies do not provide sufficient breastfeeding support and separate the nurturing act of breastfeeding from the nutritional benefits believed to be contained in breastmilk as a sole recourse for working women. Separation strategies reflect the legal and societal undervaluing of direct, symbiotic parental care and the way scientific priorities tend to separate and sterilize nutritional and relational benefits while overlooking additional health benefits of the breastfeeding method, as well as the cost, threats to breastmilk supply, and distributive effects of separation strategies. We describe the way legislative measures, antidiscrimination law, and constitutional rights have failed to aid breastfeeding mothers in the workplace. Finally, we articulate ways in which the workplace can be restructured to accommodate breastfeeding and, as a result, parental care more generally.
An Overview of Medieval Pottery Production in Spain Between the Thirteenth and Fifteenth Centuries
Creators: name: Marti, Javier
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Medieval Ceramics: Journal of the Medieval Ceramics Research Group, 18, 3-8
description: The thirteenth to fifteenth centuries in Spain marked a transition in pottery manufacture from Islamic to Christian production in the east of the peninsula. The chronology of particular styles in pottery decoration throughout Spain has been established from stylistic criteria and their occurrence in contemporary paintings. Green and brown wares seem to be introduced at the start of the period, and the chronology of the 'Pula-type3 lustreware is discussed. Other medieval pottery types also exist which are less well known. Pottery studies in Spain are increasingly focussing on coursewares, which are still rather poorly understood.
Escala de Autopercepción de los Conocimientos sobre Igualdad, Diversidad sexual y Educación Sexual (ACIDES). // Scale of Self-perception of Knowledge about Equality, Sex Education and Sexual Diversity (SKESED).
Creators: name: Heras-Sevilla, Davinia
name: Alonso-Martínez, Laura
name: Barriuso, Sonia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Se presenta en este documento la Escala de Autopercepción de los Conocimientos sobre Igualdad,Diversidad sexual y Educación Sexual (ACIDES) // Is presented in this document.Scale of Self-perception of Knowledge about Equality, Sex Education and Sexual Diversity (SKESED)
Early Glazed Ware from Medieval Denmark
Creators: name: Christensen, Tom
name: Larsen, Anne-Christine
name: Larsson, Stefan
name: Vince, Alan G
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Medieval Ceramics: Journal of the Medieval Ceramics Research Group, 18, 67-76
description: A number of sherds of glazed pottery of late 1 Oth- or early 11 th-century date have been found at Lund, Sweden, and Lejre, on the island of Sealand, Denmark. Petrological analysis of a sample of these sherds shows that they are extremely similar in their petrological characteristics to locally-produced Baltic wares. However, the methods of manufacture and the range of forms found shows no local influence whatever. It is suggested that these vessels were the products of a short-lived pottery industry set up in the kingdom of Denmark in the later 10th or early 11th century by an immigrant potter. Comparison of the technical characteristics of the pottery with those of contemporaneous western European wares suggests that this immigrant potter came from England, and most probably from Stamford, Lincolnshire.