cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) splendida Egorov 2006
Creators: name: Bai, Xing-Long
name: Ren, Guo-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Bioramix
Bioramix splendida

description: Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) splendida Egorov, 2006 (Figs 49–50, 214, 361–362) Bioramix (Cardiobioramix) splendida Egorov, 2006b: 789; 2008: 292; 2009: 63; Bai & Ren, 2016: 193; Li et al., 2016b: 589. Material. CHINA: Sichuan: 1♀ (IZCAS), W Yajiang County, 3400 m, 15–18.VII.2001, Xiao-Dong Yu & Hong- Zhang Zhou leg.; 7♂♂, 4♀♀ (MHBU), Bajiaolou Township, Yajiang County, 3400 m, 17.VII.2008, Guo-Dong Ren et al. leg.; 38♂♂, 30♀♀ (MHBU), Gaoersi Shan, Yajiang County, 30°03.420′ N, 101°17.730′ E, 3712 m, 15.VIII.2016, Xiu-Min Li, Xing-Long Bai, Run-Yang Zhang & Xian-Lei Shao leg. Distribution. China: Sichuan (Egorov, 2006b).
description: Published as part of Bai, Xing-Long & Ren, Guo-Dong, 2020, Revision of the genus Bioramix Bates, 1879 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platyscelidini) from China, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 4815 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4815.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3944316
description: {"references": ["Egorov, L. V. (2006 b) New species of the tenebrionid-beetle subgenus Cardiobioramix Kasz., genus Bioramix Bat. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Platyscelidini), from the Chinese Provinces Gansu and Sichuan. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 85 (4), 789 - 797. [in Russian, English translation: Entomological Review, 86 (9), 1016 - 1023] https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873806090053", "Egorov, L. V. (2008) Tribe Platyscelidini Lacordaire, 1859. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 5. Tenebrionoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 291 - 297.", "Egorov, L. V. (2009) Darkling beetles of the tribe Platyscelidini (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) of the world: morphology, zoogeography, system. In: Meetings in memory of N. A. Cholodkovsky. Iss. 61 (1). Zoological Institute of RAS, St. Petersburg, 122 pp.", "Bai, L. & Ren, G. D. (2016) Two new species of the subgenus Cardiobioramix Kaszab from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Bioramix). Zoological Systematics, 41 (2), 186 - 194.", "Li, Y. C., Egorov, L. V. & Shi, A. M. (2016 b) Two new species of the subgenus Cardiobioramix Kaszab (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Bioramix Bates) from the Sichuan Province, China. Zootaxa, 4111 (5), 584 - 590. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4111.5.4"]}
X-Ray Observation on the Monoceros R2 Star-Forming Region with the Chandra ACIS-I Array
Creators: name: Nakajima, Hiroshi
name: Imanishi, Kensuke
name: Takagi, Shin-ichiro
name: Koyama, Katsuji
name: Tsujimoto, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of the Chandra observation on the central region of the Monoceros R2 cloud (Mon R2), a high-mass star-forming region (SFR). With a deep exposure of 100 ks, we detected 368 X-ray sources, 80% of which were identified with the NIR counterparts. We systematically analyzed the spectra and time variability of most of the X-ray emitting sources and provided a comprehensive X-ray source catalog for the first time. Using the J-, H-, and K-band magnitudes of the NIR counterparts, we estimated the evolutionary phase (classical T Tauri stars and weak-lined T Tauri stars) and the mass of the X-ray emitting sources, and analyzed the X-ray properties as a function of the age and mass. We found a marginal hint that classical T Tauri stars have a slightly higher temperature (2.4 keV) than that of weak-lined T Tauri stars (2.0 keV). A significant fraction of the high- and intermediate-mass sources have a time variability and high plasma temperatures (2.7 keV). We performed the same analysis for other SFRs, the Orion Nebula Cluster and Orion Molecular Cloud-2/3, and obtained similar results to Mon R2. This supports the earlier results of this observation obtained by Kohno et al. (2002, ApJ, 567, 423) and Preibisch et al. (2002, A&A, 392, 945) that high- and intermediate- mass young stellar objects emit X-rays via magnetic activity. We also found a significant difference in the spatial distribution between X-ray and NIR sources.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ, the complete version with figures and tables is available at ftp://ftp-cr.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp/pub/crmember/nakajima/MonR2.ps.gz
Additional file 8: of Augmented expression of Ki-67 is correlated with clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis for lung cancer patients: an up-dated systematic review and meta-analysis with 108 studies and 14,732 patients
Creators: name: Wei, Dan-ming
name: Chen, Wen-jie
name: Meng, Rong-mei
name: Zhao, Na
name: Zhang, Xiang-yu
name: Liao, Dan-yu
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA 2009 Checklist. (DOC 63 kb)
Additional file 6 of Gregarine single-cell transcriptomics reveals differential mitochondrial remodeling and adaptation in apicomplexans
Creators: name: Salomaki, Eric D.
name: Terpis, Kristina X.
name: Rueckert, Sonja
name: Kotyk, Michael
name: Varadínová, Zuzana Kotyková
name: Čepička, Ivan
name: Lane, Christopher E.
name: Kolisko, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S5. Bayesian inference (BI) tree for chain 2 from dataset A, comprised of 246 genes and 63,201 sites. The final dataset was subjected to two chains of BI in Phylobayes for 7000 generations with every second generation sampled and a burnin of 20%. Support values listed on branches are posterior probabilities from the analysis.
Physico-chemical and microalgal gradients change rapidly in response to mouth closure in a predominantly open estuary
Creators: name: DA Lemley
name: JB Adams
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: A third of South Africa’s freshwater flow no longer reaches the coast, yet few systems have shifted from being permanently open to temporarily closed. For the first time since 1969, the Gamtoos Estuary mouth closed in June 2018, because of extensive drought conditions and freshwater abstraction. Accordingly, physico-chemical gradients, microalgal biomass and species composition were sampled during low (closed mouth), normal (open mouth) and high (breaching event) flow conditions. The closed phase was characterised by polyhaline and homogenous salinity structures and a rapid shift towards eutrophic conditions, as evidenced by bottom water hypoxia (<2 mg l−1), elevated phytoplankton (>20 μg l−1) and microphytobenthos (>100 mg m−2) biomass, and proliferation of a harmful algal bloom (HAB) species (Prorocentrum cordatum, Dinophyceae). An artificial breaching event in September 2018 restored connectivity with the marine environment and within a month re-established the usual physico-chemical gradients that characterise the open phase. Although the current study demonstrates ecosystem recovery from stochastic events, it also highlights the potential impact (e.g. HABs, hypoxia) of shifting an estuary into a new stable state. This is a concern given that mouth closure events in South African estuaries are likely to increase in the future in response to global change pressures.
Electronic and Transport Properties of Carbon Nano Peapods
Creators: name: Rochefort, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically studied the electronic and electrical properties of metallic and semiconducting peapods with encapsulated C_{60} (C_{60}@CNT) as a function of the carbon nanotube (CNT) diameter. For exothermic peapods (CNT diameter > 11.8 A), only minor changes, ascribed to a small structural deformation of the nanotube walls, were observed. These include a small electron charge transfer (less than 0.10 electron) from the CNT to the C_{60} molecules and a poor mixing of the C_{60} orbitals with those of the CNT. Decreasing the diameter of the nanotube leads to a modest increase of the charge density located between the C_{60}'s. More significant changes are obtained for endothermic peapods (CNT diameter < 11.8 A). We observe a large electron charge transfer from C_{60} to the tube, and a drastic change in electron transport characteristics and electronic structure. These results are discussed in terms of pi-pi interaction and C_{60} symmetry breaking.
description: to appear in Physical Review B
Leptogenesis from low energy CP violation in minimal left-right symmetric model
Creators: name: Xinyi Zhang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Theory and Cosmology - Non Standard Interactions and Cosmology

description: Parallel Contributed Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: In collaboration with: Prof. Jiang-Hao Yu, ITP, CAS Prof. Bo-Qiang Ma, PKU Based on work: arXiv: 2008.06433
description: {"references": ["arXiv: 2008.06433"]}
General Relativistic Wormhole Connections from Planck-Scales and the ER = EPR Conjecture
Creators: name: Tamburini, Fabrizio
name: Licata, Ignazio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein's equations of general relativity (GR) can describe the connection between events within a given hypervolume of size $L$ larger than the Planck length $L_P$ in terms of wormhole connections where metric fluctuations give rise to an indetermination relationship that involves the Riemann curvature tensor. At low energies (when $L \gg L_P$), these connections behave like an exchange of a virtual graviton with wavelength $λ_G=L$ as if gravitation were an emergent physical property. Down to Planck scales, wormholes avoid the gravitational collapse and any superposition of events or space--times become indistinguishable. These properties of Einstein's equations can find connections with the novel picture of quantum gravity (QG) known as the ``Einstein--Rosen (ER)=Einstein--Podolski--Rosen (EPR)'' (ER = EPR) conjecture proposed by Susskind and Maldacena in Anti-de-Sitter (AdS) space--times in their equivalence with conformal field theories (CFTs). In this scenario, non-traversable wormhole connections of two or more distant events in space--time through Einstein--Rosen (ER) wormholes that are solutions of the equations of GR, are supposed to be equivalent to events connected with non-local Einstein--Podolski--Rosen (EPR) entangled states that instead belong to the language of quantum mechanics. Our findings suggest that if the ER = EPR conjecture is valid, it can be extended to other different types of space--times and that gravity and space--time could be emergent physical quantities if the exchange of a virtual graviton between events can be considered connected by ER wormholes equivalent to entanglement connections.
description: 9 pages
A Positive Mass Theorem for Spaces with Asymptotic SUSY Compactification
Creators: name: Dai, Xianzhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53Cxx; 58Jxx

description: We prove a positive mass theorem for spaces which asymptotically approach a flat Euclidean space times a Calabi-Yau manifold (or any special honolomy manifold except the quaternionic Kähler). This is motivated by the very recent work of Hertog-Horowitz-Maeda.
description: To appear in CMP
Additional file 8 of Gregarine single-cell transcriptomics reveals differential mitochondrial remodeling and adaptation in apicomplexans
Creators: name: Salomaki, Eric D.
name: Terpis, Kristina X.
name: Rueckert, Sonja
name: Kotyk, Michael
name: Varadínová, Zuzana Kotyková
name: Čepička, Ivan
name: Lane, Christopher E.
name: Kolisko, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S2. Gene concordance factors for possible apicomplexan relationships.
A Bose-Einstein condensation model for high-temperature superconductivity
Creators: name: Rosencwaig, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I propose that a dopant charge singlet bonding state may arise from the hybridization of molecular orbitals in a cluster containing 13 Cu atoms in the CuO2 plane of the superconducting cuprates. This singlet state forms a pre-formed pair with low binding energy that is spatially bounded and weakly interacting, and that can undergo Bose-Einstein condensation. I show that this model is able to account, in a quantitative and natural way, for many of the thermodynamic and electronic characteristics of the superconducting cuprates, including many of the key experimental ARPES, muSR and microwave results on the temperature and doping dependencies of both the superfluid density and the pairing strengths (superconducting gap, leading-edge-midpoint and psuedogap) in these high-temperature superconductors.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
title: Regulatory Changes and Financial Structure: The Case of Canada
Creators: name: Calmès, Christian
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2004

description: The author documents some stylized facts about the Canadian financial structure. He explores these empirical facts in the context of Canadian financial legislation and finds that, over the 1990s, Canadian businesses became more heavily dependent on financial markets as their primary source of external funding. Data display a trend towards a more “market-oriented” financial system. The analysis suggests that this new trend started after the 1980 amendments to banking legislation and was considerably accentuated after the 1992 amendments. The author constructs a new series for the off-balance-sheet activities of Canadian banks that converts the non-interest income of banks into a credit equivalent. Combined with other evidence, this credit-equivalent series suggests a healthy growth trend in banking activity. Financial institutions are broadening their business lines and participating more actively in the arrangement of market financing. Regarding direct finance, the data indicate that Canadian firms issue a substantial share of their bonds in the U.S. bond market, and an increasing share of their stocks in the U.S. stock market. The author conjectures that there is some form of incompleteness in the Canadian markets. A noticeable fraction of Canadian issuances in the United States involves riskier firms for which U.S. markets seem more mature.
description: L'auteur présente des données à l'appui de certains faits stylisés sur la structure du système financier canadien et les examine à la lumière des changements législatifs intervenus au Canada. Il constate que, durant les années 1990, les entreprises canadiennes se sont tournées de plus en plus vers les marchés de capitaux, qui sont ainsi devenus leur principale source de financement externe. Une évolution vers un système financier davantage axé sur le marché se dégage des données. Cette tendance serait apparue après l'entrée en vigueur des modifications apportées à la législation bancaire en 1980 et se serait grandement accentuée après les changements législatifs de 1992. Pour analyser l'évolution des activités hors bilan des banques canadiennes, l'auteur construit une nouvelle série en convertissant les revenus autres que les intérêts en un équivalent de crédit. Combinée à d'autres informations, la série obtenue indique une saine progression de l'activité bancaire. Les institutions financières ont étendu la gamme de leurs secteurs d'activité et participent plus activement à la configuration de l'offre de financement sur les marchés. Les données font aussi ressortir la place importante du marché obligataire américain et le rôle grandissant de son pendant boursier dans le financement direct des entreprises canadiennes. D'après l'auteur, le caractère relativement incomplet des marchés canadiens expliquerait ce fait : une part non négligeable des émissions de titres canadiens aux États-Unis concerne des entreprises à risque pour qui les marchés de ce pays paraissent présenter davantage de maturité.
title: Financial Market Imperfection, Overinvestment, and Speculative Precaution
Creators: name: Calmès, Christian
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2004

description: The author uses panel data to assess the sensitivity of investment to cash flow in non-financial firms, taking into account the role their financial health plays in investment decisions. Firms are categorized using a method called the Z-score, a contemporaneous indicator of financial stress that is inversely related to firms' probability of financial failure. Based on this method, empirical evidence suggests that firms that have the greatest sensitivity of investment to cash flow display the lowest average Z-score. The author also shows that, in this class of firms, investment seems to be partly driven by excessive conservatism, or precaution.
description: À l'aide de données de panel, l'auteur évalue la sensibilité de l'investissement des entreprises non financières À leurs flux de trésorerie en tenant compte du rôle que leur santé financière joue dans leurs décisions d'investissement. Les entreprises sont classées au moyen d'un indicateur contemporain du stress financier qui est inversement lié À la probabilité de défaillance financière des entreprises, appelé score Z. À l'aune de ce critère, les résultats empiriques donnent À penser que les entreprises dont l'investissement est le plus sensible aux flux de trésorerie présentent le plus faible score Z moyen. L'auteur montre également que, dans cette catégorie d'entreprises, l'investissement semble déterminé en partie par un conservatisme excessif ou par un motif de précaution.
Additional file 9 of Gregarine single-cell transcriptomics reveals differential mitochondrial remodeling and adaptation in apicomplexans
Creators: name: Salomaki, Eric D.
name: Terpis, Kristina X.
name: Rueckert, Sonja
name: Kotyk, Michael
name: Varadínová, Zuzana Kotyková
name: Čepička, Ivan
name: Lane, Christopher E.
name: Kolisko, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table S3. Approximately unbiased test scores for possible apicomplexan relationships.
title: Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Canada: Some Interesting Principles for EMU?
Creators: name: Traclet, Virginie
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2004

description: Choosing a well-designed framework for fiscal and monetary policies is a challenge for economic authorities. Although they have chosen the same objectives to promote economic growth—price stability and fiscal sustainability—the Canadian and European economic authorities have adopted different frameworks in which to attain them. The author examines some principles of the Canadian framework that have gained broad public support and provide a good degree of macroeconomic stabilization, and examines whether the European authorities might wish to consider adopting some of those principles.
description: Le choix d'un cadre adéquat pour les politiques monétaire et budgétaire constitue un enjeu majeur pour les autorités économiques de tout pays. Bien qu'elles se soient fixé les mêmes objectifs — à savoir la stabilité des prix et la viabilité des finances publiques — dans le but ultime de favoriser la croissance économique, les autorités économiques canadiennes et européennes ont mis en place des cadres différents pour les atteindre. L'auteure examine certains éléments du cadre canadien qui recueillent une large adhésion auprès du public et qui procurent aux autorités une certaine latitude en matière de stabilisation macroéconomique, afin d'établir s'il serait à l'avantage des autorités européennes de s'en inspirer.
Generalized remote state preparation: Trading cbits, qubits and ebits in quantum communication
Creators: name: Abeyesinghe, Anura
name: Hayden, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of communicating quantum states by simultaneously making use of a noiseless classical channel, a noiseless quantum channel and shared entanglement. We specifically study the version of the problem in which the sender is given knowledge of the state to be communicated. In this setting, a trade-off arises between the three resources, some portions of which have been investigated previously in the contexts of the quantum-classical trade-off in data compression, remote state preparation and superdense coding of quantum states, each of which amounts to allowing just two out of these three resources. We present a formula for the triple resource trade-off that reduces its calculation to evaluating the data compression trade-off formula. In the process, we also construct protocols achieving all the optimal points. These turn out to be achievable by trade-off coding and suitable time-sharing between optimal protocols for cases involving two resources out of the three mentioned above.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
title: Uninsurable Investment Risks
Creators: name: Meh, Cesaire
name: Quadrini, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2004

description: The authors study a general-equilibrium economy in which agents have the ability to invest in a risky technology. The investment risk cannot be fully insured with optimal contracts, because shocks are private information. The authors show that the presence of these risks may lead to an underaccumulation of capital relative to an economy where idiosyncratic shocks can be fully insured. They also show that, although the availability of state-contingent (optimal) contracts cannot provide full insurance, it brings the aggregate stock of capital close to the complete markets level. Institutional reforms that make the use of these contracts possible have important welfare consequences.
description: Dans une perspective d'équilibre général, les auteurs étudient une économie où les agents sont en mesure d'investir dans une technologie risquée, mais où le risque d'investissement ne peut être entièrement couvert par des contrats optimaux, car les chocs y constituent une information privée. Les auteurs montrent que la présence de tels risques peut provoquer une sous-accumulation du capital par rapport à ce que l'on observe dans une économie où il est possible de se prémunir entièrement contre les chocs idiosyncrasiques. Ils montrent également que, bien que l'existence de contrats (optimaux) modulés selon l'état de la nature ne procure pas une assurance totale, elle amène le stock global de capital à s'établir à un niveau voisin de celui que l'on obtient dans une économie dotée de marchés complets. Les réformes institutionnelles qui rendent possible l'emploi de ce type de contrat ont une incidence considérable sur le bien-être.
Characterizing the transition to Kotlin of Android apps: a study on F-Droid, Play Store and GitHub
Creators: name: Coppola, Riccardo
name: Ardito, Luca
name: Torchiano, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Kotlin is a novel language that represents an alternative to Java, and has been recently adopted as a first-class programming language for Android applications. Kotlin is achieving a significant diffusion among developers, and several studies have highlighted various advantages of the language when compared to Java. The objective of this paper is to analyze a set of open-source Android apps, to evaluate their transition to the Kotlin programming language throughout their lifespan and understand whether the adoption of Kotlin has impacts on the success of Android apps. We mined all the projects from the F-Droid repository of Android open-source applications, and we found the corresponding projects on the official Google Play Store and on the GitHub platform. We defined a set of eight metrics to quantify the relevance of Kotlin code in the latest update and through all releases of an application. Then, we statistically analyzed the correlation between the presence of Kotlin code in a project and popularity metrics mined from the platforms where the apps were released. Of a set of 1232 projects that were updated after October 2017, near 20% adopted Kotlin and about 12% had more Kotlin code than Java; most of the projects that adopted Kotlin quickly transitioned from Java to the new language. The projects featuring Kotlin had on average higher popularity metrics; a statistically significant correlation has been found between the presence of Kotlin and the number of stars on the GitHub repository. The Kotlin language seems able to guarantee a seamless migration from Java for Android developers. With an inspection on a large set of open-source Android apps, we observed that the adoption of the Kotlin language is rapid (when compared to the average lifespan of an Android project) and seems to come at no cost in terms of popularity among the users and other developers.
description: Pre-print of paper sent to 3rd International Workshop on App Market Analytics, WAMA 2019
Solving Continual Combinatorial Selection via Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Song, Hyungseok
name: Jang, Hyeryung
name: Tran, Hai H.
name: Yoon, Se-eun
name: Son, Kyunghwan
name: Yun, Donggyu
name: Chung, Hyoju
name: Yi, Yung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the Markov Decision Process (MDP) of selecting a subset of items at each step, termed the Select-MDP (S-MDP). The large state and action spaces of S-MDPs make them intractable to solve with typical reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms especially when the number of items is huge. In this paper, we present a deep RL algorithm to solve this issue by adopting the following key ideas. First, we convert the original S-MDP into an Iterative Select-MDP (IS-MDP), which is equivalent to the S-MDP in terms of optimal actions. IS-MDP decomposes a joint action of selecting K items simultaneously into K iterative selections resulting in the decrease of actions at the expense of an exponential increase of states. Second, we overcome this state space explo-sion by exploiting a special symmetry in IS-MDPs with novel weight shared Q-networks, which prov-ably maintain sufficient expressive power. Various experiments demonstrate that our approach works well even when the item space is large and that it scales to environments with item spaces different from those used in training.
description: Accepted to IJCAI 2019,14 pages,8 figures
Improvements on perturbative os- cillation formulas including NSI
Creators: name: D. R. Gratieri
name: M. E. Chaves
name: O. L. G.Peres
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Theory and Cosmology - Non Standard Interactions and Cosmology

description: Parallel Flash Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: Based on: M E Chaves et al. J. Phys. G: 48 015001 (2021) See also arXiv:1810.04979v2
description: {"references": ["arXiv:1810.04979v2", "M E Chaves et al. J. Phys. G: 48 015001 (2021)"]}
Melitaea phoebe subsp. emipunica Verity 1919
Creators: name: Russell, P. J. C.
name: Bartolozzi, L.
name: Hawkins, R. L.
name: Tennent, W. J.
name: Léger, T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Melitaea
Melitaea phoebe
Melitaea phoebe emipunica verity 1919

description: Melitaea phoebe emipunica Verity 1919
[TL: Italy, Sicily, Palermo]: there are four male and one female specimens present in the Museo Zoologico de “La Specola” dell’Università, Firenza, Italy (cf. RUSSELL & BARTOLOZZI, 2019: Fig. 1). The male, which was figured by VERITY (1950: 152; Tav. 43: fig. 63) and given more accurate locality data: “San Martino della Scala m. 800 (Monreale Palermo); 5 V”, is here designated as the lectotype of Melitaea phoebe emipunica (Figs 12a, b). The squat triangular submarginal black markings barely touching the black intervening veins (Fig. 12b) clearly place the taxon emipunica with M. ornata. M. phoebe has not so far been proven to occur in Sicily (RUSSELL, 2018: 258). The labels on the pin (Fig. 12c) are as follows: black print on yellow paper “Monreale (San Martino)m. 800/ PALERMO ISOLA di SICILIA/ 6 Maggio 1919 Querci”; black print on white paper “Ex coll. R. Verity”; black print on pink paper “Syntypus”; printed on yellow paper “FIGURATO DA/ R. VERITY FARF. D. IT./ TAV. 43 (hand-written)/ FIG. 63 (hand-written)”; Black print on red paper “ Melitaea ornata / emipunica Verity 1919 / LECTOTYPUS/ P. RUSSELL & L. BARTOLOZZI 2019”. Both VAN OORSCHOT & COUTSIS (2014) and RUSSELL & TENNENT (2016) agreed with this determination.
description: Published as part of Russell, P. J. C., Bartolozzi, L., Hawkins, R. L., Tennent, W. J. & Léger, T., 2020, Designation of lectotypes for some Spanish and other western European Melitaea taxa, some with mixed syntypic series of M. phoebe ([Denis & amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) and M. ornata Christoph, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), pp. 449-472 in SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología 48 (191) on page 453, DOI: 10.57065/shilap.369
Analysis of first overtone bands of isotopologues of CO and SiO in stellar spectra
Creators: name: Pavlenko, Ya. V.
name: Yurchenko, Sergei N.
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first overtone ($Δv$ = 2) bands of the monosubstituted isotopologues of CO at 2.3 $μ$m in the spectrum of Arcturus (K2 III), and of the monosubstituted isotopologues of SiO at 4 $μ$m in the spectrum of the red giant HD196610 (M6 III) are modelled. To investigate problems involving the computation of the first overtone bands of isotopologues of CO and SiO in spectra of late-type stars and to determine isotopic abundances. We use fits of theoretical synthetic spectra to the observed stellar molecular bands of CO and SiO to determine abundances of isotopes of C, O and Si. Fits of synthetic spectra of the \CO first overtone bands at 2.3 $μ$m computed with three available line lists (Goorvitch, HITEMP2010 and Li et al.) to the observed spectrum of Arcturus provide the same carbon abundance [C]=$-0.6$ and isotopic ratio of carbon $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C=10 $\pm$ 2. However, the quality of fits to the observed spectrum differ for three line lists used. Furthermore, the derived oxygen isotopic ratio $^{16}$O/$^{18}$O = 2000 $\pm$ 500 is larger than that known in the solar system where $^{16}$O/$^{18}$O = 500. The silicon isotopic ratio in the atmosphere of the red giant HD196610 is revised. Using the ExoMol SiO line list with appropriate statistical weights for the SiO isotopologues the `non-solar' ratio $^{28}$Si:$^{29}$Si:$^{30}$Si = 0.86$\pm$0.03:0.12$\pm$0.02:0.02$\pm$0.01 is obtained. We found that a) the computed isotopic carbon and silicon ratios determined by the fits to the observed spectrum depend on the adopted abundance of C and Si, respectively; b) Correct treatment of the nuclear spin degeneracies parameter is of crucial importance for the use of nowadays HITRAN/ExoMol line lists in the astrophysical computations.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted by A&A
The primary cosmic ray composition between 10**15 and 10**16 eV from Extensive Air Showers electromagnetic and TeV muon data
Creators: name: TOP Collaboration
name: MACRO Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic ray primary composition in the energy range between 10**15 and 10**16 eV, i.e., around the "knee" of the primary spectrum, has been studied through the combined measurements of the EAS-TOP air shower array (2005 m a.s.l., 10**5 m**2 collecting area) and the MACRO underground detector (963 m a.s.l., 3100 m w.e. of minimum rock overburden, 920 m**2 effective area) at the National Gran Sasso Laboratories. The used observables are the air shower size (Ne) measured by EAS-TOP and the muon number (Nmu) recorded by MACRO. The two detectors are separated on average by 1200 m of rock, and located at a respective zenith angle of about 30 degrees. The energy threshold at the surface for muons reaching the MACRO depth is approximately 1.3 TeV. Such muons are produced in the early stages of the shower development and in a kinematic region quite different from the one relevant for the usual Nmu-Ne studies. The measurement leads to a primary composition becoming heavier at the knee of the primary spectrum, the knee itself resulting from the steepening of the spectrum of a primary light component (p, He). The result confirms the ones reported from the observation of the low energy muons at the surface (typically in the GeV energy range), showing that the conclusions do not depend on the production region kinematics. Thus, the hadronic interaction model used (CORSIKA/QGSJET) provides consistent composition results from data related to secondaries produced in a rapidity region exceeding the central one. Such an evolution of the composition in the knee region supports the "standard" galactic acceleration/propagation models that imply rigidity dependent breaks of the different components, and therefore breaks occurring at lower energies in the spectra of the light nuclei.
description: Submitted to Astroparticle Physics
Additional file 1 of Pinpointing regulatory protein phosphatase 2A subunits involved in beneficial symbiosis between plants and microbes
Creators: name: Averkina, Irina O.
name: Harris, Muhammad
name: Asare, Edward Ohene
name: Hourdin, Berenice
name: Paponov, Ivan A.
name: Lillo, Cathrine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file1: Table S1. List of primers. S1 Fig. Expression of PP2A subunit genes in S. lycopersicum roots and leaves, and S. pimpinellifolium ovules and leaves. S2 Fig. Visual phenotype of tomato plants three weeks after treatment with PGPR.
title: Modélisation « PAC » du secteur extérieur de l'économie américaine
Creators: name: Gosselin, Marc-André
name: Lalonde, René
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2004

description: In this paper, the authors use polynomial adjustment cost (PAC) models to analyze and forecast the main components of the U.S. trade sector. For instance, they model and measure the elasticities of imports and exports to changes in the exchange rate and income. PAC models provide a theoretical justification for the presence of lags within a dynamic equation where optimizing agents' expectations are completely rational and forward looking. This approach thereby adds theoretical depth to a model that has a good forecasting performance. To the authors' knowledge, this paper is the first study to model the U.S. trade sector using a PAC approach. Overall, the models' main elasticities are reasonable. Moreover, the authors find that the out-ofsample forecasting performance of their PAC models is at least as good as that of other models. Their results show that this theoretical structure is not added at the expense of the empirical features of the models.
description: Dans cette étude, nous employons des modèles à coûts d'ajustement polynomiaux (connus sous le nom de modèles PAC) pour analyser et prévoir l'évolution des principales composantes du secteur extérieur de l'économie américaine. En particulier, nous modélisons et jaugeons les élasticités des exportations et des importations aux variations du taux de change réel et du revenu. Les modèles PAC donnent une justification théorique à la présence de retards au sein d'une équation dynamique dans un cadre où les agents optimisateurs forment des anticipations complètement rationnelles et prospectives. De ce fait, ils permettent de donner une certaine richesse théorique à un modèle générant des prévisions de bonne qualité. À notre connaissance, nos travaux constituent la première étude présentant une modélisation du commerce international américain fondée sur une approche de type PAC. Dans l'ensemble, les résultats montrent que les principales élasticités des modèles sont raisonnables. Aussi, nous trouvons que la qualité des prévisions hors échantillon des modèles PAC est équivalente ou supérieure à celle de modèles alternatifs. Ces résultats tendent à montrer que l'ajout de cette structure théorique ne se fait pas au détriment de la qualité des prévisions et des propriétés empiriques des modèles.
Farmer-to-Consumer Direct Marketing, Selected States, 1979-80
Creators: name: Henderson, Peter L.
name: Linstrom, Harold Richard
name: Henderson, Peter L.
name: Linstrom, Harold Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: 1976 Direct-Marketing Act
subject: Floral and nursery
subject: Vegetables
subject: Fruits
subject: Farmers' markets
subject: Pick-your-own
subject: Roadside stands
subject: Direct sales

description: About 21,000 farmers surveyed in seven States in March 1980 reported selling $126 million worth of farm products directly to consumers. About 44,000 farmers in nine States surveyed in December 1979 reported $260 million worth of direct sales. The States surveyed in 1980 were California, Illinois, Missouri, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Texas. Those surveyed in 1971 were Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and Wisconsin. The chief products sold in both years were floral and nursery products, apples, peaches, strawberries, sweet corn, and tomatoes. The chief selling methods were pick-your-own operations, farmers' markets, and roadside stands.
title: The New Keynesian Hybrid Phillips Curve: An Assessment of Competing Specifications for the United States
Creators: name: Dupuis, David
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2004

description: Inflation forecasting is fundamental to monetary policy. In practice, however, economists are faced with competing goals: accuracy and theoretical consistency. Recent work by Fuhrer and Moore (1995), Galí and Gertler (1999), Galí, Gertler, and Lopez-Salido (2001), Sbordone (2002), and Kozicki and Tinsley (2002a, b) suggests that the two objectives need not be mutually exclusive in the context of inflation forecasts. The New Keynesian Phillips curve is theoretically appealing, because its purely forward-looking specification is based on a model of optimal pricing behaviour with rational expectations. This specification, however, does not properly capture observed inflation persistence. The author estimates three structural models of U.S. inflation that incorporate price frictions to justify the presence of lags in the forward-looking New Keynesian Phillips curve. The models, based on Galí and Gertler (1999) and Kozicki and Tinsley (2002a, b), are tested on the basis of forecast performances. The results show that the new Keynesian hybrid Phillips curve with the output gap as an explanatory variable performs marginally better than the two alternative specifications.
description: La prévision de l'inflation est fondamentale pour la politique monétaire. Dans la pratique, toutefois, les économistes doivent s'efforcer de concilier deux objectifs : l'exactitude et la rigueur théorique. Des travaux récents de Fuhrer et Moore (1995), de Galí et Gertler (1999), de Galí, Gertler et Lopez-Salido (2001), de Sbordone (2002) et de Kozicki et Tinsley (2002a et b) donnent à penser que les deux objectifs ne sont pas forcément mutuellement exclusifs dans le contexte de la prévision de l'inflation. La nouvelle courbe de Phillips keynésienne est séduisante sur le plan théorique, car sa formulation strictement prospective repose sur un modèle de tarification optimale où les anticipations sont rationnelles. Cette spécification ne permet pas cependant de saisir la persistance de l'inflation. L'auteur estime trois modèles structurels de l'inflation aux États-Unis qui intègrent des frictions relatives aux prix afin de tenir compte de la présence de retards dans la formulation prospective de la nouvelle courbe de Phillips keynésienne. Les modèles, qui s'inspirent de ceux de Galí et Gertler (1999) et de Kozicki et Tinsley (2002a et b), sont évalués sur la base de la qualité de leurs prévisions. Les résultats montrent que la nouvelle courbe de Phillips hybride keynésienne où l'écart de production intervient à titre de variable explicative permet de prévoir l'inflation un peu mieux que les deux autres formulations envisagées.
Dark Seesaw at Low Energy Experiments
Creators: name: Asli M. Abdullahi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Theory and Cosmology - Non Standard Interactions and Cosmology

description: Parallel Flash Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: Based on 2007.11813 With Silvia Pascoli, Matheus Hostert
description: {"references": ["2007.11813"]}
Physico-chemical and microalgal gradients change rapidly in response to mouth closure in a predominantly open estuary
Creators: name: Lemley, Daniel A
name: Adams, Janine B
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: A third of South Africa’s freshwater flow no longer reaches the coast, yet few systems have shifted from being permanently open to temporarily closed. For the first time since 1969, the Gamtoos Estuary mouth closed in June 2018, because of extensive drought conditions and freshwater abstraction. Accordingly, physico-chemical gradients, microalgal biomass and species composition were sampled during low (closed mouth), normal (open mouth) and high (breaching event) flow conditions. The closed phase was characterised by polyhaline and homogenous salinity structures and a rapid shift towards eutrophic conditions, as evidenced by bottom water hypoxia (<2 mg l−1), elevated phytoplankton (>20 μg l−1) and microphytobenthos (>100 mg m−2) biomass, and proliferation of a harmful algal bloom (HAB) species (Prorocentrum cordatum, Dinophyceae). An artificial breaching event in September 2018 restored connectivity with the marine environment and within a month re-established the usual physico-chemical gradients that characterise the open phase. Although the current study demonstrates ecosystem recovery from stochastic events, it also highlights the potential impact (e.g. HABs, hypoxia) of shifting an estuary into a new stable state. This is a concern given that mouth closure events in South African estuaries are likely to increase in the future in response to global change pressures.
Conductivity noise across temperature driven transitions of rare-earth nickelate heterostructures
Creators: name: Daptary, Gopi Nath
name: Kumar, Siddharth
name: Kareev, M.
name: Chakhalian, J.
name: Bid, Aveek
name: Middey, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metal-insulator transition (MIT) of bulk rare-earth nickelates is accompanied by a simultaneous charge ordering (CO) transition. We have investigated low-frequency resistance fluctuations (noise) across the MIT and magnetic transition of [EuNiO$_3$/LaNiO$_3$] superlattices, where selective suppression of charge ordering has been achieved by mismatching the superlattice periodicity with the periodicity of charge ordering. We have observed that irrespective of the presence/absence of long-range CO, the noise magnitude is enhanced by several orders with strong non-1/$f$ ($f$ = frequency) component when the system undergoes MIT and magnetic transition. The higher order statistics of resistance fluctuations reveal the presence of strong non-Gaussian components in both cases, further indicating inhomogeneous electrical transport arising from the electronic phase separation. Specifically, we find almost three orders of magnitude smaller noise in the insulating phase of the sample without long-range CO compared to the sample with CO. These findings suggest that digital synthesis can be a potential route to implement electronic transitions of complex oxides for device application.
description: Accepted in Phys. Rev. B
title: Jean-Claude Melchior
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Pièce jointe : épreuves de l'article de J. Leibowitch et al., "Short cycles of antiretroviral drugs provide intermittent yet effective therapy: a pilot study in 48 patients with chronic HIV infection " paru dans le Faseb Journal en 2010. 1 fichier (16 pages)