cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Assessing counter-terrorism strategies through a mixed methods research : the case of CONTEST in the UK
Creators: name: Brady, Erika
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Counter-terrorism
subject: Terrorism
subject: Mixed methods
subject: Contest
subject: Counter-extremism
subject: Assessment and evaluation
subject: HV6433.G7B82
subject: Terrorism--Prevention--Case studies
subject: Terrorism--Great Britain--Prevention--21st century
subject: Terrorism--Government policy--Great Britain

description: The study of counter-terrorism has developed considerably since the terrorist events of 9/11 in the US, with a growing interest in understanding which strategies and polices are working and which are not. However, the complexity and challenges of the topic have resulted in research which is dominated by single method, secondary source studies rather than the generation of original empirical research with novel approaches to the methodology. This thesis sets out to address these concerns through the development of a complex research design based on primary sources such as interviews and public opinion polls as well as the documents of government and other relevant agencies and entities which form part of the counter-terrorism landscape. It seeks to better understand the impact of CONTEST, the UK’s counter-terrorism strategy, and it looks at all four workstreams in order to obtain a full and holistic understanding of the performance of the strategy. Further, this thesis presents an analytical model to apply an additional quantitative dimension to the research, further addressing a lacuna in the field. Ultimately, this thesis finds that CONTEST is working appropriately within the reasonable expectations of any government strategy. The analytical model, however, provides additional nuance across the four workstreams and shows that not all of these are performing at the same level across the six themes of Assessment, Learning, Transparency, Perception, Events and Goals. The findings of this thesis are highly significant to the field of counter-terrorism. Not only do they provide deeper understanding of CONTEST than has previously been presented, but the mixed methods and multi-dimensional approach presents interesting insights not previously apparent in single method studies. Further, the model which is developed allows for the ongoing quantitative exploration of CONTEST and other counter-terrorism strategies, particularly those which fall under the Criminal Justice Model.
The acquisition of conditioned taste aversions: A microanalysis of drinking
Creators: name: Aquino, Tracy Lynn
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The multiple components of a number of behaviors, appear differentially affected by taste aversions. The present experiment examined the effects of aversions on the multiple components of deprived drinking. Water-deprived rats were given 20-min access to saccharin and then injected with various doses of either lithium chloride, amphetamine, or alcohol. The number of licks on this and all subsequent exposures to saccharin were recorded. For all drugs, as aversions were acquired licking was suppressed more at the outset of the drinking period than near its end, a pattern of suppression different from that reported with other behaviors with multiple components. Components of deprived drinking may reflect a temporal sequencing of behavior. Drinking may be less stimulus-bound than other behaviors with multiple components. That the pattern of suppression was the same is discussed in relation to other reports demonstrating that these drugs induce aversions with different characteristics. (Abstract shortened with permission of author.).
title: Bildung als Korrelation von Selbstreferenz und Fremdreferenz
Creators: name: Sychowski, Gaja von
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Bildung, Korrelation, Subjekt, Subjektivation, Alteration, Selbstreferenz, Fremdreferenz, Anerkennung
subject: 140

description: Die Kontingenz des Subjekts gilt in der Postmoderne als unbestreitbar. Der Einzelne verfügt nicht vollends über sich selbst, er ist weder autonom noch souverän. Der Einzelne sieht sich Herrschafts- und Geltungsansprüchen anderer ausgesetzt. Er ist nicht ganz verantwortlich; dennoch ist Verantwortlichkeit von ihm zu fordern. Das sind einige Grundgedanken Judith Butlers, wie sie sie in der Kritik der ethischen Gewalt darlegt. Die dort als Subjekttheorie entfaltete Philosophie, welche die Spur der Gender-Theorie trägt, verweist auf ein genuin bildungsphilosophisches Problem: Die Rückgewinnung der Selbstbestimmung angesichts von Fremdbestimmung. Dieser Gedanke findet sich bei Wolfgang Cramer, in seiner Grundlegung einer Theorie des Geistes. Im Rahmen einer korrelativ gedachten Bildungstheorie wird Cramers Bildungsverständnis poststrukturalistisch und BUTLERs Subjekttheorie neukantianisch, methodisch und bildungstheoretisch gewendet.
title: neue.Medien@DaF.gr
Creators: name: Skoularioti, Erietti
Year: 2013

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird in dem ersten Teil der Begriff „Neue Medien“ diskutiert, wobei versucht wird, verschiedene digitale Angebote als Lehrmittel zu betrachten und vorzustellen. Konkretisiert wird diese Diskussion im Hinblick auf die didaktischen Ansätze und die Rolle der neuen Medien im Fremdsprachenunterricht. Der zweite Teil bezieht sich auf die Nutzung multimedialer Hilfsmittel im DaF-Unterricht an Athener Privatschulen. Indikatoren sind die Lehrgewohnheiten und Erfahrungen der Unterrichtenden sowie ihre reflektierenden Einstellungen über den Beitrag digitaler Medien im Fremdsprachenunterricht. Die Ergebnisse einer Fragebogenerhebung in Bezug auf die Mediennutzung sollen zeigen, welchen Einfluss die Verwendung solcher Lernmaterialien auf den Lernprozess nimmt und welche Schlussfolgerungen sich hinsichtlich des zukünftigen Einsatzes ergeben.
Analysis of a General Cropland Retirement Program
Creators: name: Vermeer, James
name: Slaughter, Rudie W.
name: Vermeer, James
name: Slaughter, Rudie W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1968
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Land Economics/Use

description: Report Introduction: A general cropland retirement program has been suggested frequently as the most efficient method of reducing agricultural production to a level where market demand will take all of the production at prices fair to farmers. The advantages cited for the method include the following: (1) Farmers would be free to shift production among crops and among areas in response to economic and technological developments; (2) production would be more responsive to price changes and farmers would have no incentive to produce to protect allotments or bases; and (3) total production costs would be lower. Often overlooked are the effects such a program would have on production and prices of major commodities and on the incentives for bringing new land into production. A general cropland retirement program is defined as one in which cropland would be retired from production in return for a payment from the Government. Production would not be restricted by allotments or quotas nor would price supports be offered on any commodities. Retirement of cropland could be for 1 year at a time, for a longer term, or for some combination of annual and longer term retirement. A longer term program would be less costly, but annual decisions would allow more flexibility to meet unforeseen situations. This analysis is limited to an examination of the following aspects of a general land retirement program: (1) Minimum cost for retiring 50 million and 70 million acres of cropland; (2) Location of the acreage retired; (3) Location of the acreage remaining in production; (4) Quantity of major crops that would be produced; (5) Effects on incentives to develop new land; (6) Effects on land values; and (7) Effects on farm people. Estimates of costs, acreage retired, and remaining production are made with the simplifying assumption that new land would not be brought into production.
title: Europa in Agenturen, Tageszeitungen und den Köpfen der JournalistInnen
Creators: name: Kukla, Stefanie
Year: 2013

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit ist dem Feld der Europäischen Öffentlichkeitsforschung zuzuteilen und untersucht zum einen die EU-Berichterstattung von Agenturen und Zeitungen und zum anderen die Einschätzungen zum gewählten Forschungsfeld von Seiten ausgewählter JournalistInnen. Ausgehend von je zwei Qualitätszeitungen und je einer Boulevardzeitung in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz werden neun überregionale Kauftageszeitungen anhand von vier Gipfeltreffen im Zeitraum zwischen 2006 und 2011 einer Analyse unterzogen. Die für die EU-Berichterstattung der neun Tageszeitungen verantwortlichen JournalistInnen werden im Rahmen teilstandardisierter Leitfadeninterviews zu spezifischen die EU-Berichterstattung und das europäische Projekt beinflussenden Faktoren befragt. Unter anderem nennen die ExpertInnen auch die für ihre tägliche Arbeit relevanten Nachrichtenagenturen, deren Meldungsstrom ebenfalls in die inhaltsanalytische Auswertung miteinbezogen wird. Die inhaltsanalytische Auswertung der Zeitungsartikel und Agenturmeldungen bzw. die Inhalte der ExpertInnengespräche geben Antworten zu Berichterstattungsweisen von Agenturen und Zeitungen, den Spezifika von Boulevard- und Qualitätsmedien sowie der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Heimatredaktion und KorrespondentInnen. Neben dem drei-Ländervergleich sind Folgerungen hinsichtlich des Europäisierungsgrads der Gipfelberichterstattung möglich.
Chrysis indigotea Dufour & Perris 1840
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi
name: Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Chrysis
Chrysis indigotea

description: Chrysis indigotea Dufour & Perris, 1840
Chrysis indigotea Dufour & Perris, 1840: 38. Syntypes; France (MNHN). Bingham 1903: 438 (key), 475–476 (descr., Sikhim [= Sikkim], Rungaroon, 7000ft).
Remarks. The occurrence of Chrysis indigotea in India is doubtful because this species is documented from Western Europe to Caucasus (Paukkunen et al. 2015; Rosa et al. 2015d). Bingham’s (1903) record may be related to another of the blue species of the ignita group described after the publication and should be double checked.
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi & Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan, 2021, An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae), pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 4929 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4544556
The acquisition of conditioned taste aversions: A microanalysis of drinking
Creators: name: Aquino, Tracy Lynn
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The multiple components of a number of behaviors, appear differentially affected by taste aversions. The present experiment examined the effects of aversions on the multiple components of deprived drinking. Water-deprived rats were given 20-min access to saccharin and then injected with various doses of either lithium chloride, amphetamine, or alcohol. The number of licks on this and all subsequent exposures to saccharin were recorded. For all drugs, as aversions were acquired licking was suppressed more at the outset of the drinking period than near its end, a pattern of suppression different from that reported with other behaviors with multiple components. Components of deprived drinking may reflect a temporal sequencing of behavior. Drinking may be less stimulus-bound than other behaviors with multiple components. That the pattern of suppression was the same is discussed in relation to other reports demonstrating that these drugs induce aversions with different characteristics. (Abstract shortened with permission of author.).
Glossophaga soricina Nogueira et al. 2014
Creators: name: Cláudio, Vinícius C.
name: Barbosa, Gedimar P.
name: Rocha, Vlamir J.
name: Rassy, Ricardo Moratelli Fabrício B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Glossophaga
Glossophaga soricina

description: Glossophaga soricina (Pallas, 1766)
Fig. 13
 Taxonomy. Three species of Glossophaga É. Geoffroy, 1818 occur in Brazil: G. commissarisi Gardner, 1962, G. longirostris Miller, 1898, and G. soricina (Pallas, 1766) (Nogueira et al. 2014). The diagnosis is based mainly on tooth morphology: G. soricina and G. longirostris can be distinguished from G. commissarisi by the position and shape of incisors; lower incisors are larger and usually in contact, forming a complete arc between canines in the first two species, and reduced with distinct gaps between them in G. commissarisi; upper incisors greatly procumbent in the first two, and not procumbent in G. commissarisi. Glossophaga soricina has inner upper incisors larger than the outer in oclusal view and spatulated lower incisors while G. longirostris has inner upper incisors about the same size of the outer and large and weakly cusped lower incisors (Webster 1993, Nogueira et al. 2007 a, López-Baucells et al. 2016). Specimens from PECB (ZSP 060; see Table 5 for measurements) fit in the description of G. soricina and have a bicolored dorsal fur, with light brown basis and nut-brown tips, bicolored ventral fur with light brown basis and nut-brown tips. The rostrum is short and the lower lip is grooved and surrounded by small warts.
Distribution. In Brazil, the species is recorded in all biomes and states (Tavares et al. 2008, Reis et al. 2017). In São Paulo, the species is also widely distributed, occurring in all vegetational formations (Garbino 2016).
 Field observations. We captured one adult male in September in a building roof, in sampling site S17 (Appendix 1). We captured one M. rufus in the same roost.
description: Published as part of Cláudio, Vinícius C., Barbosa, Gedimar P., Rocha, Vlamir J. & Rassy, Ricardo Moratelli Fabrício B., 2020, The bat fauna (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Carlos Botelho State Park, Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, including new distribution records for the state of São Paulo, pp. 1-32 in Zoologia (e 36514) (e 36514) 37 on page 12, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.37.e36514, http://zenodo.org/record/13175881
title: Price Discrimination in Input Markets: Quantity Discounts and Private Information
Creators: name: Herweg, Fabian
name: Müller, Daniel
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Asymmetric Information, InputMarkets, Quantity Discounts, Price Discrimination, Screening, Vertical Contracting
subject: 300
subject: 330

description: We consider a monopolistic supplier’s optimal choice of wholesale tariffs when downstream firms are privately  informed about their retail costs. Under discriminatorypricing, downstream firms that differ in their ex ante distribution of retail costs are offered different tariffs. Under uniform pricing, the same wholesale tariff is offered to all downstream firms. In contrast to the extant literature on thirddegree price discrimination with  nonlinear wholesale tariffs, we find that banning discriminatory wholesale contracts—the usual legal practice in the EU and US— often is beneficial for social welfare. This result is shown to be robust even when the upstream supplier faces competition in the form of fringe supply.
title: Kein großes Unterfangen? Die mangelhafte justizielle Aufarbeitung und das faktische Ende der Ahndung von NS-Verbrechen durch österreichische Geschworenengerichte am Beispiel des Wiener Gaswagenfahrers Josef Wendl
Creators: name: Rennert, David
Year: 2013

description: Die Arbeit untersucht, wie es zur faktischen Einstellung der justiziellen Ahndung von NS-Verbrechen durch österreichische Behörden ab Mitte der 1970er Jahre kommen konnte.
title: Limiting Profit Shifting in a Model with Heterogeneous Firm Productivity
Creators: name: Langenmayr, Dominika
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: profit shifting, heterogeneous firms, tax competition
subject: 300
subject: 330

description: This paper analyzes measures that limit firms’ profit shifting activities in a model that incorporates heterogeneous firm productivity and monopolistic competition. Such measures, e.g. thin capitalization rules, have become increasingly widespread as governments have reacted to growing profit shifting activities of multinational companies. However, besides limiting profit shifting, such rules entail costs. As the regulations can only focus on the means to shift profits, not on profit shifting itself, they impose costs on all firms, no matter whether these firms shift profits abroad or not. In the model, these costs force some firms to exit the market. Thus, as this makes the remaining firms more profitable, regulations to limit profit shifting may even increase the aggregate amount of profits shifted abroad. From a welfare point of view, it may even be optimal no to limit profitshifting at all.
5 Briefe an [Franziska Romana von] Hallweil, [Leopoldine von] Suttner
Creators: name: Lavater, Johann Caspar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1781

description: von Joh[ann] Caspar Lavater
description: Davon zwei Briefe an die Schwestern Hallwyl und Suttner gerichtet
description: Dabei 1 Brief an die Mutter Maria Anna von Hallwyl in Wien gerichtet, dat. Zürich, 12.09.1781
title: Was versteht Kant unter "Kategorien der Freiheit"?
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Stephan
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Kant, Kategorien der Freiheit, praktische Philosophie, Moralphilosophie, Ethik
subject: Kant, categories of freedom, practical philosophy, moral philosophy, ethics
subject: 170

description: Die Kategorientafel, die Kant in seiner "Kritik der praktischen Vernunft" vorlegt, hat bis heute kaum Aufmerksamkeit und Resonanz gefunden. Das liegt sicherlich nicht zuletzt daran, dass Kant dem Leser nur äußerst wenig Verständnishilfe anbietet. Zahlreiche Analogien jedoch mit denKategorien der Natur und deren Tafel legen die Vermutung nahe, dass sich die Kategorienproblematik im Praktischen durch eine Konfrontation mit der Kategorienthematik im Theoretischen aufschließen lässt.
description: The table of categories which Kant presents in his "Critique of Practical Reason" has found very little attention up to now. This is certainly due to the fact that Kant provides almost no help to enable a better understanding. However, numerous analogies with the categories of nature and their table suggest that a confrontation with the theoretical categories can shed some light on the practical categories.
Chrysis nugatrix Bingham 1903
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi
name: Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Chrysis
Chrysis nugatrix

description: Chrysis nugatrix Bingham, 1903
Chrysis nugatrix Bingham, 1903: 450. Holotype ♀; India: Delhi (436 (key), 450–451 (descr.), 450 (fig. 152)).
Trichrysis nugatrix Bingham: Bischoff 1913: 46 (cat., India: Delhi).
Caenochrysis tridens Lepeletier & Serville, 1825: Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 305. (cat., syn., Delhi)
Remarks. Chrysis nugatrix was synonymised with Caenochrysis tridens by Kimsey & Bohart (1991). Caenochrysis is a Nearctic and Neotropical genus, not distributed in the Oriental region. For this reason, the specimen labelled as type of Chrysis nugatrix is either erroneously labelled or the species was occasionally introduced by commerce.
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi & Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan, 2021, An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae), pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 4929 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4544556
A performance study of a CSMA/CD ethernet with connected data link(s)
Creators: name: Abu Al-Salqan, Yahya Yousef
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The Ethernet is a baseband local area network (LAN) which uses digital signaling and Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) protocol to control the network access. An Ethernet's shared communication facility, its Ether, is a passive broadcast medium with no central control. In Ethernet as the messages grow in number, many collide and only a small fraction of the true communications bandwidth is used for valid data. And, as more stations are connected, less and less data gets through, and the result is continuous collisions. Therefore, as traffic increases, the uncertainty of data delivery increases. This thesis asserts that a combination of Ethernet and an arbitrary number of direct data links (Hybrid-Ethernet) will significantly improve the network performance. The results indicate, even with small increase in link cost by addition of direct data links, LAN performance can be improved significantly over a pure Ethernet.
title: Regulation of the p53 cofactor JMY
Creators: name: Boulahbel, Houda
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Molecular biology.

description: The anti-prohferative function of the p53 tumour suppressor depends primarily on its ability to act as a transcription factor and to coordinate the cellular response to various stress signals. p53 can induce several cellular responses, including cell-cycle arrest, DNA repair and apoptosis. The choice of the p53 response is thought to depend on many factors, including the action of p53-cooperating molecules. The cofactor JMY has been demonstrated to cooperate with the p300 coactivator to augment p53 activity. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanisms regulating JMY function to further understand its role in the stress response. Results presented here indicate that the subcellular localisation of JMY is regulated by the cellular environment. Whilst DNA damage stimulated the translocation of JMY from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, removal of proliferative and survival signals by serum deprivation induced rapid nuclear export of JMY and compromised its ability to affect cell cycle progression and stimulate apoptosis. The Mdm2 oncoprotein negatively regulates p53 activity at multiple levels including regulation of the intracellular location of p53 and inhibition of its interaction with the transcriptional coactivator CBP. Mdm2 interacts with JMY in cells, and enhances its cytoplasmic localisation without promoting its degradation. Leptomycin B blocked Mdm2-dependent redistribution of JMY, implying the involvement of a nuclear export mechanism. DNA damage was found to abrogate the effect of Mdm2 on the subcellular localisation of JMY, and to reduce the interaction between the two proteins. Mutations in the ubiquitin ligase domain of Mdm2, as well as removal of the proline-rich region in JMY abolished the Mdm2- mediated cytoplasmic translocation of JMY. These data suggest the existence of a functional relationship between the p53 cofactor JMY, and its major inhibitor Mdm2, which is likely to impact on p53 activity. Importantly, regulation of the intracellular localisation of JMY might provide an additional mechanism of modulating the p53 response.
title: Heideggers Seinsphilosophie und die religiöse Haltung
Creators: name: Gutschmidt, Rico
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Heidegger, philosophische Theologie, Religiosität, Ontotheologie, Sein, Ereignis, Gott
subject: 190

description: Angesichts der zahlreichen religiösen Bezüge in Heideggers später Seins- und Ereignisphilosophie stellt sich die Frage nach dem Verhältnis des Gesamtanliegens der Heideggerschen Spätphilosophie zu dem grundsätzlichen Problem der Spannung zwischen Philosophie und Theologie. Der Vortrag zeigt in einem ersten Schritt, dass Heideggers Ontotheologiekritik viele Ansätze philosophischer Theologie insofern zu Recht trifft, als in ihnen Gott vorhandenheitsontologisch als eine sogar kausal wirksame Entität gedacht wird. Dagegen wird eine Deutung von Heideggers Gesamtansatz dahingehend versucht, dass der Mensch Teil eines unhintergehbaren Ereignisses ist, das sich weder verstehen noch auch nur objektiv erfassen lässt, wobei die Vergegenwärtigung dieser Unhintergehbarkeit religiös erlebt werden kann, was zusammen genommen in einem zweiten Schritt als implizite philosophische Theologie in Heideggers Spätphilosophie freigelegt wird und damit zu einem Verständnis von Religiosität als einer grundlegenden Haltung jenseits des bloßen Fürwahrhaltens metaphysischer Sachverhalte führt.
title: „Auch du gehörst dem Führer“
Creators: name: Kern, Andrea
Year: 2013

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit nationalsozialistischer Mädchenliteratur aus Österreich, welche zwischen 1938 und 1945 erschien. Es wird dabei der Frage nachgegangen inwiefern die Nationalsozialistische Mädchenliteratur mit Mädchen-Konstruktionen der Nationalsozialistischen Ideologie korrespondiert. Im ersten Teil wird dafür die „totale Erziehung“ während des Dritten Reiches für Mädchen analysiert. Bei diesen Ausführungen geht es nicht um die „reale Darstellung“ der damaligen jungen Weiblichkeit, sondern um geschaffene Konstruktionen und dem geplanten, also theoretischen, Versuch der Umsetzung. Das NS-System missbrauchte die Pädagogik, um die „die zukünftige, deutsche Mutter“ nach ihren Vorstellungen zu gestalten. Die wichtigsten Erziehungsinstanzen zur Formung der Mädchen waren im „Dritten Reich“ neben der Familie und der Schule, vor allem die außerstaatlichen „Erziehungsmächte“, nämlich die Jugendorganisationen Bund Deutscher Mädel sowie der weibliche Reichsarbeitsdienst. Es sollte die „totale“ Vereinnahmung der jungen Frauen durch ein Zusammenwirken all dieser Erziehungsinstanzen erfolgen. Dafür wurden erzieherische Momente wie „Erlebnis“, „Gemeinschaft“, „Aufwertung der Mädchen“, „Schaffung und Orientierung an Vorbildern“ und „Zwang“ genutzt. Der NS-Staat verfolgte bei der Formung der jungen Frauen aber niemals eine eindeutige Ideologie, sondern gestaltete die „Fraurolle“ je nach ökonomischen und politischen Notwendigkeiten. Im zweiten Teil werden die bereits gewonnen Ergebnisse mit den Charakteren, Inhalten und Handlungen des bestehenden Textkorpus verglichen. In dem ausgewählten Textkorpus, welcher dieser Arbeit zugrunde liegt findet sich neben dem klassischen Stereotyp eines Backfisches der Typ der Kameradin und Kämpferin, welche aktiv und selbstbewusst für den NS-Apparat eintritt. Je den Anforderungen entsprechend fügen sich die Protagonistinnen in das neue politische System ein oder erfüllen problemlos die alte, tradierte Rolle des emotionalen und unschuldigen Mädchens. Die Erziehungsinstanzen werden in den Romanen großteils den nationalsozialistischen Vorgaben angepasst, besonders die Widergabe des BDM sowie des Reichsarbeitsdiensts zeigt sich einheitlich: diese bereichern die Charakteren stets mit bedeutsamen Lebensweisheiten. Die erzieherischen Mittel verfehlen dabei nie ihre Wirkung. Erlebnisse im NS-Verband, die Bildung und das Erleben einer Gemeinschaft, der subtile Zwang oder die Vorbildwirkung von ParteigenossInnen prägen den Charakter der Protagonistinnen wesentlich mit.
A performance study of a CSMA/CD ethernet with connected data link(s)
Creators: name: Abu Al-Salqan, Yahya Yousef
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences
classificationCode: 4606
subject: Distributed computing and systems software

description: The Ethernet is a baseband local area network (LAN) which uses digital signaling and Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) protocol to control the network access. An Ethernet's shared communication facility, its Ether, is a passive broadcast medium with no central control. In Ethernet as the messages grow in number, many collide and only a small fraction of the true communications bandwidth is used for valid data. And, as more stations are connected, less and less data gets through, and the result is continuous collisions. Therefore, as traffic increases, the uncertainty of data delivery increases. This thesis asserts that a combination of Ethernet and an arbitrary number of direct data links (Hybrid-Ethernet) will significantly improve the network performance. The results indicate, even with small increase in link cost by addition of direct data links, LAN performance can be improved significantly over a pure Ethernet.
8 Briefe an [Johann Georg] Hartmann
Creators: name: Lavater, Johann Caspar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1774

description: von Joh[ann] Casp[ar] Lavater
description: Erwähnt Beilage für den Bruder von Gottw. Siegfr. Enslin
description: Hartmann: Expeditionsrath, Stuttgart
Spinolia dusmeti Trautmann 1921
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi
name: Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Spinolia
Spinolia dusmeti

description: Spinolia dusmeti Trautmann, 1921
Spinolia dusmeti Trautmann, 1921: 35. Syntypes ♀ [not holotype ♀]; Pakistan: Punjab, Warzirabad (MfN).
Spinolia kashmirae Kimsey in Kimsey & Bohart, 1991: 552. Unnecessary replacement name (India: Kashmir, Grenze).
Distribution. Pakistan.
Remarks. Trautmann (1921) described Spinolia dusmeti based on more females. In MfN there are two female syntypes collected at the same locality and bearing the same label: Warzirabad [= Warzirabat], West Indies, April 1909. Kimsey (in Kimsey & Bohart 1991) replaced the name Spinolia dusmeti with Spinolia kashmirae Kimsey in Kimsey & Bohart, 1991 because she considered the species described in the genus Chrysis. However, this species was described in the genus Spinolia and therefore Spinolia dusmeti is neither a primary nor a secondary homonym of Chrysis dusmeti García Mercet, 1904. The replacement name is consequently unnecessary. Kimsey & Bohart (1991) listed this species for India, but Warzirabat is currently located in Pakistan; however, this species is expected for the Palaearctic part of India.
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi & Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan, 2021, An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae), pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 4929 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4544556
title: Economics of Religion
title: Partly Annotated Bibliography ; Actualized version March 2017
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:None)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Economics of Religion, religion and economy, cultural economics
subject: Religionsökonomie, Religion und Wirtschaft, Kulturökonomie
subject: 210
subject: 300
subject: 330

description: Systematic Cluster: 1.	The financing of religions in works that are mainly historical in method and perspective.2.	The relationship between religion and economy with regard to a culture theory.Examines, for instance, how religious beliefs and economic behaviour are a component of the mentality that influences a culture; how modernity and capitalism can be inter-twined or how economic metaphors are employed in religious language. Many works from economics of anthropology but also from history of economic culture and and gen-eral sociology.3.	Economic theories as a subject of the study of religion (literature on leadership, manage-ment on on consumerism, the market or communism as religion; the topic of religious economies).4.	Economic theories as a model of the study of religion.01.	Macro- or Microeconomics in general (e.g. Macroeconomics: religion and eco-nomic growth; Microeconomics: Financing, process management etc.)02.	Neo-classical Paradigm, Rational Choice Economics of Religion, Sociological Market theory (e.g. G. Becker, R. Stark, W.S. Bainbridge, R. Finke, L. Iannaccone, M. McBride)03.	Behavioral Economics and Game Theory04.	Neo-Institutionalist Theory (from sociological, political science or economic per-spective)05.	Economic Sociology in a narrower sense
Brazilian Administrative Council for Economic Defense: an Approach from Sociology and History
Creators: name: Loschiavo Leme De Barros, Marco Antonio
Publisher: name: University of Bologna Law Review
Year: 2017
Subjects: Brazilian Administrative Council for Economic Defense; C.A.D.E.; Development; Institutional Learning; Institutional Influence; History; Competition

description: This paper is a sociological and historical analysis of the Brazilian Administrative Council for Economic Defense - C.A.D.E. The main objective is to indicate that C.A.D.E. has become a reference for the development of the Brazilian System of Competition Defense due to institutional factors. I argue that a fundamental process of strengthening C.A.D.E.’s power was the institutional learning process incorporated at the structural level, which allowed the agency the ability to review its positions and constantly rebuild its structures and functions during different moments in Brazilian antitrust history. Besides the institutional learning, C.A.D.E. was also subject to different institutional influences over the past decades. A decisive moment was the 1990s when a national privatization program was carried out and the competitive protection system was articulated with regulated sectors and policies in Brazil. An important framework to understand these transformations are the systemic sociology of organizations and legal developmentalist literature. Both approaches – with different backgrounds – help to clarify that many institutions are derivative from previous ones, and that they are also embedded in certain operations related with society. In C.A.D.E.’s case, Brazil’s judiciary and executive branch played an important role in shaping the agency divisions and functions. The paper underscores four different moments of the agency: the Malaia law C.A.D.E.; the 1962 C.A.D.E. – a collegiate agency of the ministry of justice; the 1994 C.A.D.E. – an autonomous federal agency – and the new C.A.D.E. per the Antitrust Act. Finally, C.A.D.E.’s case confirms that the existence of previous institutions has become an indispensable assumption for their development in light of a continuous institutional learning process.
description: University of Bologna Law Review, Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Pillars. (Original poetry)
Creators: name: Williams, Angela Louise
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 36
subject: Creative arts and writing
classificationCode: 3602
subject: Creative and professional writing

description: In the biblical myth of Sodom and Gomorrah, Lot's wife turns to look at the destruction of what had comprised her life and is turned into a pillar of salt. Pillars not only alludes to this myth, with its underlying 'ignorance is protection' message, but goes beyond it to examine the potentially paralyzing elements of existence. Stylistically, the juxtaposition of order with disorder reflects the difficulty of such an endeavor. Form is a wished-for restraint which can allow one to avoid examination. The first-person narratives, frequently spoken in the voice of a recognizable literary character, reinforce the individual nature of such an undertaking, while the unexpected landscapes highlight the realm of possible interpretations this creative act allows. The sudden appearance of song within the framework of these landscapes ultimately reflects the hope contained in such new interpretations of the pillars of public and personal myth.
title: Die Welt der Gründe Hiob und die Theodizee: Warum gibt es Leid auf Erden?
title: Aspekte einer handlungs- und produktionsorientierten Unterrichtsreihe auf der gymnasialen Sekundarstufe II
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Panknin-Schappert, Helke
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Frage nach Gerechtigkeit und Begründung von Leid, konkurrierende Begründungskonzepte, Sinn- und Identitätsangebote als Muster zur Krisenbewältigung,Handlungs- und produktionsorientierte Erschließung
subject: 100

description: Das Buch Hiob ist eine einzigartige theologische und philosophische Reflexion auf die Frage nach Gerechtigkeit und die Begründung von Leid. Im Unglück Hiobs verdichten sich überzeitliche, allgemeinmenschliche Erfahrungen der Gottessuche und der Möglichkeit von Sinngebung angesichts von Schicksalsschlägen, die sich dem Gerechtigkeitsempfinden und dem Verstehensanspruch widersetzen. Das Buch Hiob beantwortet und problematisiert die Theodizee, die Frage nach der Rechtfertigung Gottes in Anbetracht des menschlichen Leids, mit konkurrierenden Begründungskonzepten. Der Vortrag zeigt, wie die philosophische und theologische Substanz des Textes an ausgewählten Textstellen im Schulunterricht erarbeitet werden kann. Dazu wird ein Konzept vorgestellt, das die philosophischen Methoden nach Martens und Rohbeck mit den Verfahren der sogenannten Handlungs- und Produktionsorientierung kombiniert.  In ganzheitlicher Ausrichtung eröffnen sie nicht nur kognitive, sondern auch affektive, soziale und motorische Lernwege. Mit ihrer Hilfe werden, wie die Ausführungen darlegen, den Lernenden Sinn- und Identitätsangebote ermöglicht, die Muster zur Krisenbewältigung bieten und verdeutlichen, dass die Erfahrung von vermeintlich unbegründetem Leid aufs Engste mit dem Leben zusammenhängt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 6815.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.04.1914, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1914

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Pillars. (Original poetry)
Creators: name: Williams, Angela Louise
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: In the biblical myth of Sodom and Gomorrah, Lot's wife turns to look at the destruction of what had comprised her life and is turned into a pillar of salt. Pillars not only alludes to this myth, with its underlying 'ignorance is protection' message, but goes beyond it to examine the potentially paralyzing elements of existence. Stylistically, the juxtaposition of order with disorder reflects the difficulty of such an endeavor. Form is a wished-for restraint which can allow one to avoid examination. The first-person narratives, frequently spoken in the voice of a recognizable literary character, reinforce the individual nature of such an undertaking, while the unexpected landscapes highlight the realm of possible interpretations this creative act allows. The sudden appearance of song within the framework of these landscapes ultimately reflects the hope contained in such new interpretations of the pillars of public and personal myth.
title: Corporate Hierarchies and the Size of Nations: Theory and Evidence
Creators: name: Marin, Dalia
name: Verdier, Thierry
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: international trade with endogenous firm organizations, trade and corporate organization in similar countries, power struggle in the firm, corporate organization in Austria and Germany, empirical test of the theory of the firm
subject: 300
subject: 330

description: Corporate organization varies within a country and across countries with country size. The paper starts by establishing some facts about corporate organization based on unique data of 660 Austrian and German corporations. The larger country (Germany) has larger firms with flatter more decentral corporate hierarchies compared to the smaller country (Austria). Firms in the larger country change their organization less fast than firms in the smaller country. Over time firms have been introducing less hierarchical organizations by delegating power to lower levels of the corporation. We develop a theory which explains these facts and which links these features to the trade environment that countries and firms face. We introduce firms with internal hierarchies in a Krugman (1980) model of trade. We show that international trade and the toughness of competition in international markets induce a power struggle in firms which eventually leads to decentralized corporate hierarchies. We offer econometric evidence which is consistent with the models predictions.
title: Training Costs and Wage Differentials in the Theory of Job Competition
Creators: name: Schlicht, Ekkehart
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: job competition, human capital, job ladders, specific training, general training, efficiency wages, turnover, wage structure
subject: 300
subject: 330

description: A labor market is considered that is characterized by job competition over job  ladders. Firms paying more for comparable jobs can attract workers with better background characteristics (with general human capital) and will lose fewer trained workers (with general and firm-specific human capital). Optimizing behavior on the side of the firms  gives rise to a wage structure that shows similar correlations between training and wages as would emerge in a human capital framework, but for different reasons. Further, the wage structure responds to other influences, like the degree of labor mobility.
title: Methodische Aspekte der Akzeptanzforschung bei interaktiven Medientechnologien
Creators: name: Quiring, Oliver
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Akzeptanzforschung, Innovationsforschung, Onlineforschung, Methoden
subject: 300
subject: 380

description: Die Einführung interaktiver Medienprodukte bzw. -technologien ist für dieEntwickler und Finanzierer von technischen Neuerungen immer mit einem Risikobehaftet. In den meisten Fällen ist nicht von vornherein klar, ob technischeInnovationen von den potentiellen Käufern und Anwendern im  beabsichtigenAusmaß und in der beabsichtigten Weise angenommen werden.Neben eigener Marktforschung greifen immer mehr Unternehmen aufKooperationsprojekte mit Universitäten zurück, um deren spezifischesMethodenwissen zu nutzen. Der vorliegende Beitrag unternimmt den Versuch,einen Überblick über methodische Ansätze zur Erforschung der Akzeptanz neuerMedientechnologien zu geben. Ziel ist es, Forschern an der Schnittstellezwischen Universität und Medienindustrie einen Leitfaden an die Hand zugeben, aus dem methodische Zugänge für Begleitforschung auf verschiedenenStufen der Produktentwicklung ersichtlich sind.
title: Default Rates in the Loan Market for SMEs
title: Evidence from Slovakia
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Fidrmuc, Jarko
name: Hainz, Christa
name: Malesich, Anton
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: SME, Credit, Loan Default, Mortality Rates, Incentives, Probit, Panel Data
subject: 300
subject: 330

description: Banks entering an emerging market face a lot of uncertainty about the risks involved in lending. We use a unique unbalanced panel of nearly 700 short-term loans made to SMEs in Slovakia between January 2000 and June 2005. Of the loans granted, on average 6.0 per cent of the firms defaulted. Several probit models and panel probit models show that liquidity and profitability factors are important determinants of SMEs defaults, while debt factors are less robust. However, we find that above average indebtedness significantly increases the probability of default. Moreover, the legal form that determines liability has important incentive effects.
Artibeus lituratus
Creators: name: Cláudio, Vinícius C.
name: Barbosa, Gedimar P.
name: Rocha, Vlamir J.
name: Rassy, Ricardo Moratelli Fabrício B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Artibeus
Artibeus lituratus

description: Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818)
Fig. 19
 Taxonomy. The distinction between A. lituratus and A. fimbriatus is discussed above. A. lituratus can be externally distinguished from A. planirostris and A. obscurus by its larger size; well-marked facial stripes (poorly marked to absent on the other two); lack of ventral frosting (present on the other two species); base of the noseleaf attached to the upper lip, while is always separated in A. planirostris and in some A. obscurus; and dorsal side of the uropatagium densely furred, which is almost naked in A. planirostris and A. obscurus. Artibeus lituratus can also be distinguished from A. planirostris by the presence of dense fur on the dorsal side of the forearm (almost naked in A. planirostris). Additionally, A. lituratus has short dorsal fur (6–8 mm), which is longer in A. obscurus (8–10 mm – Koepcke and Kraft 1984, Marques-Aguiar 1994, 2008, Haynes and Lee Jr 2004, Hollis 2005, Zortéa 2007, Dias and Peracchi 2008, Araújo and Langguth 2010). The PECB specimens (ZSP 015, 056; see Table 6 for measurements) identified as A. lituratus have bicolored dorsal fur, with grayish brown basal band and chocolate brown tips; ventral fur weakly bicolored with pale brown basis and grayish tips, frosting absent. Uropatagium and forearm are densely furred, the facial stripes are bright and well markedwell-marked, the edge of ears and tragus are yellowish, the dorsal fur ranges from 7.7 to 8.9 mm in lenghtlength and the noseleaf base is attached to the upper lip.
Distribution. In Brazil, the species is recorded in all biomes and states (Tavares et al. 2008, Reis et al. 2017). In São Paulo, the species is also widely distributed, occurring in all the vegetational formations (Garbino 2016).
Field observations. We captured 10 specimens, seven of which (4 males and 3 females) were taken in ground-level mist-nets in sampling sites M6, M18, M19, M21, M22 and M32; and three (1 male and 2 females) in mist-nets elevated 8 m in sampling sites M15, M20 and M24 (Appendix 1). Captures occurred in November, January, February, March, May and September. We netted lactating females in January, March and November; and juveniles in September.
description: Published as part of Cláudio, Vinícius C., Barbosa, Gedimar P., Rocha, Vlamir J. & Rassy, Ricardo Moratelli Fabrício B., 2020, The bat fauna (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Carlos Botelho State Park, Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, including new distribution records for the state of São Paulo, pp. 1-32 in Zoologia (e 36514) (e 36514) 37 on page 14, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.37.e36514, http://zenodo.org/record/13175881