cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constraints Imposed by Symmetry on Pairing Operators for the Pnictides
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoyu
name: Daghofer, Maria
name: Nicholson, Andrew
name: Moreo, Adriana
name: Guidry, Michael
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering model Hamiltonians that respect the symmetry properties of the pnictides, it is argued that pairing interactions that couple electrons at different orbitals with an orbital-dependent pairing strength inevitably lead to interband pairing matrix elements, at least in some regions of the Brillouin zone. Such interband pairing has not been considered of relevance in multiorbital systems in previous investigations. It is also observed that if, instead, a purely intraband pairing interaction is postulated, this requires that the pairing operator has the form $Δ^+(k)=f(k) \sum_α d^+_{k,α,\uparrow}d^+_{-k, α,\downarrow}$ where $α$ labels the orbitals considered in the model and f(k) arises from the spatial location of the coupled electrons or holes. This means that the gaps at two different Fermi surfaces involving momenta $k_F$ and $k'_F$ can only differ by the ratio $f(k_F)/ f(k'_F)$ and that electrons in different orbitals must be subject to the same pairing attraction, thus requiring fine tuning. These results suggest that previously neglected interband pairing tendencies could actually be of relevance in a microscopic description of the pairing mechanism in the pnictides.
Smeared quantum phase transition in the dissipative random quantum Ising model
Creators: name: Vojta, Thomas
name: Hoyos, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum phase transition in the random transverse-field Ising model under the influence of Ohmic dissipation. To this end, we numerically implement a strong-disorder renormalization-group scheme. We find that Ohmic dissipation destroys the quantum critical point and the associated quantum Griffiths phase by smearing. Our results quantitatively confirm a recent theory [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 100}, 240601 (2008)] of smeared quantum phase transitions.
description: 7 pages, 10 eps figures embedded, final version as published
Evolution of Very Massive Population III Stars with Mass Accretion from Pre-Main Sequence to Collapse
Creators: name: Ohkubo, Takuya
name: Nomoto, Ken'ichi
name: Umeda, Hideyuki
name: Yoshida, Naoki
name: Tsuruta, Sachiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the evolution of zero-metallicity Population III (Pop III) stars whose mass grows from the initial mass of $\sim 1M_{\odot}$ by accreting the surrounding gases. Our calculations cover a whole evolutionary stages from the pre-main sequence, via various nuclear burning stages, through the final core collapse or pair-creation instability phases. We adopt the following stellar mass-dependent accretion rates which are derived from cosmological simulations of early structure formation based on the low mass dark matter halos at redshifts $z \sim 20$: (1) the accretion rates for the first generation (Pop III.1) stars and (2) the rates for zero-metallicity but the second generation (Pop III.2) stars which are affected by radiation from the Pop III.1 stars. For comparison, we also study the evolution with the mass-dependent accretion rates which are affected by radiatibe feedback. We show that the final mass of Pop III.1 stars can be as large as $\sim 1000M_{\odot}$, beyond the mass range ($140 - 300M_{\odot}$) for the pair-instability supernovae. Such massive stars undergo core-collapse to form intermediate-mass black holes, which may be the seeds for merger trees to supermassive black holes. On the other hand, Pop III.2 stars become less massive ($\lsim 40 - 60M_{\odot}$), being in the mass range of ordinary iron core-collapse stars. Such stars explode and eject heavy elements to contribute to chemical enrichment of the early universe as observed in the abundance patterns of extremely metal-poor stars in the Galactic halo.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures (15 figure files)
NMR studies and crystal structure determinations of CF3 group-containing bieyelie phenolates
Creators: name: Mamat, C.
name: Reinke, H.
name: Langer, P.
Publisher: name: Berlin : de Gruyter
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 19F NMR Spectroscopy
subject: CF3 salicylates
subject: X-Ray crystallography
subject: [3+3] cyclization
subject: 540

description: Three new CF3-substituted bicyclic salicylate derivatives were synthesized by the TiCl4-mediated cyclization of trifluoromethyl- containing ketones with l,3-bis(silyl enol ethers) and characterized by NMR and IR, spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. The crystal structures of the bicyclic derivatives have been determined by single crystal X-ray analysis. All structures exhibit hydrogen bonding. © 2009 Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung.
Additional file 3 of Biometric covariates and outcome in COVID-19 patients: are we looking close enough?
Creators: name: Sharafutdinov, Konstantin
name: Fritsch, Sebastian Johannes
name: Marx, Gernot
name: Bickenbach, Johannes
name: Schuppert, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Influence of comorbidities. Text showing different comorbidities, which are enriched/suppressed within a respective subcohort.
Strong decays of newly observed $D_{sJ}$ states in a constituent quark model with effective Lagrangians
Creators: name: Zhong, Xian-Hui
name: Zhao, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong decay properties of the newly observed states $D_{sJ}(3040)$, $D_{sJ}(2860)$ and $D_{sJ}(2710)$ are studied in a constituent quark model with quark-meson effective Lagrangians. We find that the $D_{sJ}(3040)$ could be identified as the low mass physical state $|2{P_1}>_L$ ($J^P=1^+$) from the $D_{s}(2^1P_1)$-$D_{s}(2^3P_1)$ mixing. The $D_{sJ}(2710)$ is likely to be the low-mass mixed state $|(SD)>_L$ via the $1^3D_1$-$2^3S_1$ mixing. In our model, the $D_{sJ}(2860)$ cannot be assigned to any single state with a narrow width and compatible partial widths to $DK$ and $D^*K$. Thus, we investigate a two-state scenario as proposed in the literature. In our model, one resonance is likely to be the $1^3D_3$ ($J^P=3^-$), which mainly decays into $DK$. The other resonance seems to be the $|1{D_2}'>_H$, i.e. the high-mass state in the $1^1D_2$-$1^3D_2$ mixing with $J^P=2^-$, of which the $D^*K$ channel is its key decay mode. We also discuss implications arising from these assignments and give predictions for their partner states such as $|(SD)'>_H$, $|2{P'_1}>_H$, $2^3P_0$ and $2^3P_2$, which could be helpful for the search for these new states in future experiment.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, to appear in PRD
Additional file 1 of Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound for shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yoshida, Takuo
name: Yoshida, Takuya
name: Noma, Hisashi
name: Nomura, Takeshi
name: Suzuki, Akihiro
name: Mihara, Takahiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The full search strategy. Table S2. The list of excluded studies. Table S3. Additional study characteristics. Table S4. Diagnostic accuracies for studies conducted in the emergency department. Table S5. Diagnostic accuracies for studies with no prior suspected disease. Table S6. Diagnostic accuracies for studies in which the existence of a point-of-care ultrasound training program was explicitly mentioned. Table S7. Diagnostic accuracies for studies in which ultrasound other than transthoracic echocardiography was used in combination. Table S8. Diagnostic accuracies for studies without high risk of bias. Figure S1: Obstructive shock. CI, confidence interval. Figure S2: Cardiogenic shock. CI, confidence interval. Figure S3: Hypovolemic shock. CI, confidence interval. Figure S4: Distributive shock. CI, confidence interval. Figure S5: Mixed shock. CI, confidence interval.
Constraints on leptogenesis from a symmetry viewpoint
Creators: name: Felipe, R. Gonzalez
name: Serodio, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that type I seesaw models based on the standard model Lagrangian extended with three heavy Majorana right-handed fields do not have leptogenesis in leading order, if the symmetries of mass matrices are also the residual symmetry of the Lagrangian. In particular, flavor models that lead to a mass-independent leptonic mixing have a vanishing leptogenesis CP asymmetry. Based on symmetry arguments, we prove that in these models the Dirac-neutrino Yukawa coupling combinations relevant for leptogenesis are diagonal in the physical basis where the charged leptons and heavy Majorana neutrinos are diagonal.
description: 5 pages; a few comments added; final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: Water Supply Systems For Aircraft Fire And Rescue Protection
Creators: name: Federal Aviation Administration
Publisher: name: Not Available
Year: 1995
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97483
subject: Standards
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90760
subject: Fire fighting
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88280
subject: Airport operations
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/94296
subject: Rescue equipment
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92751
subject: Water supply and distribution structures

description: AAS - 100;AC No. 150/5220-4B;Advisory Circular
description: This Advisory Circular (AC) provides guidance for the selection

of a water source and standards for the design of a distribution system to

support aircraft rescue and fire fighting (ARFF) service operations on

airports.
Quantum projection noise limited interferometry with coherent atoms in a Ramsey type setup
Creators: name: Döring, D.
name: McDonald, G.
name: Debs, J. E.
name: Figl, C.
name: Altin, P. A.
name: Bachor, H. -A.
name: Robins, N. P.
name: Close, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Every measurement of the population in an uncorrelated ensemble of two-level systems is limited by what is known as the quantum projection noise limit. Here, we present quantum projection noise limited performance of a Ramsey type interferometer using freely propagating coherent atoms. The experimental setup is based on an electro-optic modulator in an inherently stable Sagnac interferometer, optically coupling the two interfering atomic states via a two-photon Raman transition. Going beyond the quantum projection noise limit requires the use of reduced quantum uncertainty (squeezed) states. The experiment described demonstrates atom interferometry at the fundamental noise level and allows the observation of possible squeezing effects in an atom laser, potentially leading to improved sensitivity in atom interferometers.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, published in Phys. Rev. A
Supra-Molecular Assemblies of ORAI1 at Rest Precede Local Accumulation into Puncta after Activation
Creators: name: Peckys, Diana B.
name: Gaa, Daniel
name: Alansary, Dalia
name: Niemeyer, Barbara A.
name: De Jonge, Niels
Publisher: name: Basel : Molecular Diversity Preservation International
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: calcium channel
subject: protein clusters
subject: membrane protein
subject: liquid phase electron microscopy
subject: single molecule
subject: correlative microscopy
subject: 540

description: The Ca2+ selective channel ORAI1 and endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident STIM proteins form the core of the channel complex mediating store operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE). Using liquid phase electron microscopy (LPEM), the distribution of ORAI1 proteins was examined at rest and after SOCE-activation at nanoscale resolution. The analysis of over seven hundred thousand ORAI1 positions revealed a number of ORAI1 channels had formed STIM-independent distinct supra-molecular clusters. Upon SOCE activation and in the presence of STIM proteins, a fraction of ORAI1 assembled in micron-sized two-dimensional structures, such as the known puncta at the ER plasma membrane contact zones, but also in divergent structures such as strands, and ring-like shapes. Our results thus question the hypothesis that stochastically migrating single ORAI1 channels are trapped at regions containing activated STIM, and we propose instead that supra-molecular ORAI1 clusters fulfill an amplifying function for creating dense ORAI1 accumulations upon SOCE-activation.
On the Issue of the ζSeries Convergence and Loop Corrections in the Generation of Observable Primordial Non-Gaussianity in Slow-Roll Inflation. Part II: the Trispectrum
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Yeinzon
name: Valenzuela-Toledo, Cesar A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the trispectrum T_ζof the primordial curvature perturbation ζ, generated during a {\it slow-roll} inflationary epoch by considering a two-field quadratic model of inflation with {\it canonical} kinetic terms. We consider loop contributions as well as tree level terms, and show that it is possible to attain very high, {\it including observable}, values for the level of non-gaussianity τ_{NL} if T_ζis dominated by the one-loop contribution. Special attention is paid to the claim in JCAP {\bf 0902}, 017 (2009) [arXiv:0812.0807 [astro-ph]] that, in the model studied in this paper and for the specific inflationary trajectory we choose, the quantum fluctuations of the fields overwhelm the classical evolution. We argue that such a claim actually does not apply to our model, although more research is needed in order to understand the role of quantum diffusion. We also consider the probability that an observer in an ensemble of realizations of the density field sees a non-gaussian distribution. In that respect, we show that the probability associated to the chosen inflationary trajectory is non-negligible. Finally, the levels of non-gaussianity f_{NL} and τ_{NL} in the bispectrum B_ζand trispectrum T_ζof ζ, respectively, are also studied for the case in which ζis not generated during inflation.
description: LaTex File, 27 pages, 8 figures. v2: Previous Section 2 has been removed. Two new sections (3 and 4) discussing the classicality condition given by Byrnes, Choi, and Hall, in JCAP 0902, 017 (2009), and the probability that an observer sees a non-gaussian distribution have been added. v3: Version accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Additional file 1 of Study protocol: Type III hybrid effectiveness-implementation study implementing Age-Friendly evidence-based practices in the VA to improve outcomes in older adults
Creators: name: Piazza, Kirstin Manges
name: Ashcraft, Laura Ellen
name: Rose, Liam
name: Hall, Daniel E.
name: Brown, Rebecca T.
name: Bowen, Mary Elizabeth (Libbey)
name: Mavandadi, Shahrzad
name: Brecher, Alison C.
name: Keddem, Shimrit
name: Kiosian, Bruce
name: Long, Judith A.
name: Werner, Rachel M.
name: Burke, Robert E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Study timeline.
Bilateral Internal Carotid Artery Fibromuscular Dysplasia Resulting in Ischemic Stroke in an Elderly Woman
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Background— There is limited data regarding fibromuscular dysplasia in elderly patients particularly those withischemic stroke.Case Description—An 84-year-old woman was admitted because she had sudden onset episodes of involuntarymovement her left hand compatible with alien hand syndrome. On physical examination, she was found to havesensitive agnosia and diminished deep sensory perception of the left arm. Brain magnetic resonance imagingdemonstrated an area of restricted diffusion in right post Rolandic area. Computed tomographic angiography revealedclassical "string of beads" in the middle and distal cervical portion of both internal carotid arteries suggestive offibromuscular dysplasia.Conclusion— We report a late presentation of fibromuscular dysplasia associated with ischemic stroke in an elderlywoman highlighting the need for recognition of the disease in elderly ischemic stroke patients
Theoretical survey of tidal-charged black holes at the LHC
Creators: name: Casadio, Roberto
name: Fabi, Sergio
name: Harms, Benjamin
name: Micu, Octavian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse a family of brane-world black holes which solve the effective four-dimensional Einstein equations for a wide range of parameters related to the unknown bulk/brane physics. We first constrain the parameters using known experimental bounds and, for the allowed cases, perform a numerical analysis of their time evolution, which includes accretion through the Earth. The study is aimed at predicting the typical behavior one can expect if such black holes were produced at the LHC. Most notably, we find that, under no circumstances, would the black holes reach the (hazardous) regime of Bondi accretion. Nonetheless, the possibility remains that black holes live long enough to escape from the accelerator (and even from the Earth's gravitational field) and result in missing energy from the detectors.
description: RevTeX4, 12 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables, minor changes to match the accepted version in JHEP
title: Accident Response and Investigation Plan
Creators: name: Federal Aviation Administration: Office of Commercial Space Transportation
Publisher: name: Not Available
Year: 1995
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87913
subject: Commercial space transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93493
subject: Spacecraft
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90729
subject: Crash reports
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90766
subject: Injuries
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88309
subject: Vehicle operations

description: Revision A
description: The purpose of this plan is to identify and define the responsibilities of the various parties involved should an accident, incident, or other occurrence (as defined herein) occur for which OCST has responsibility. In so doing, the plan:

o Defines terms.

o Identifies reportable accidents, incidents, and other occurrences.

- Accidents that NTSB would investigate.

- Incidents and other occurrences that OCST would investigate,

participate in, and/or request a report for.

o Describes the reporting and response roles and responsibilities of OCST, NTSB

and Commercial Operators.

o Defines categories of events as to which OCST requests representation from

other agencies and/or a copy of the final documentation.
Additional file 4 of Biometric covariates and outcome in COVID-19 patients: are we looking close enough?
Creators: name: Sharafutdinov, Konstantin
name: Fritsch, Sebastian Johannes
name: Marx, Gernot
name: Bickenbach, Johannes
name: Schuppert, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Enrichment analysis of comorbidities in non-MV patients compared to MV patients. Text showing the Enrichment analysis of comorbidities in non-MV patients compared to MV patients.
Toward an accurate calculation of the mean lifetime of the H ion in an electric field.
Creators: name: Mullen, Brian Charles
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The lifetime of the negative hydrogen ion in an electric field is of crucial importance for the design and performance of negative ion sector-focussed cyclotrons. The v x B force of the ion moving with a velocity v in a magnetic field B acts like an electric field which removes an electron from the ion. In previous calculations of the dissociation rate, a simple one-electron picture, in which the escaping electron moves in the field of a neutral H atom and tunnels through the barrier formed by the combination of the electric potential and the potential well of the neutral atom was used. We improve the best potential previously chosen by requiring the one-electron state of the second electron to be properly bound with the ionization energy of the H ̄ ion in the absence of the external field. The methods of nuclear reaction theory are then applied in an accurate calculation of the width. The disagreement between the calculated mean lifetime and the experimental values indicates this simple picture of the H ̄ ion is inadequate and the correlations between the two electrons are important. Therefore these are included by using an accurate two electron variational wavefunction. The form of the single particle state from which one of the electrons is removed is then defined unambiguously and a spectroscopic factor results which includes the two electron aspects of the problem. The calculated mean lifetime is then found to agree with the experimental values to within the accuracy of the two sets of results.
Coherent state of the effective mass harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Biswas, Atreyee
name: Roy, Barnana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct coherent state of the effective mass harmonic oscillator and examine some of its properties. In particular closed form expressions of coherent states for different choices of the mass function are obtained and it is shown that such states are not in general x-p uncertainty states. We also compute the associated Wigner functions.
description: 18 Pages, 5 Figures. To be published in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Renegotiating Open-Access-Licences for Scientific Films
Creators: name: Brehm, Elke
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : IOS Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Open Access
subject: Scientific Films
subject: IWF Knowledge and Media
subject: Licensing
subject: 020

description: Scientific publishing is not limited to text any more, but more and more extends also to digital audio-visual media. Thus services for publishing these media in portals designed for scientific content, oriented towards the demands of scientists and which comply with the requirements of Open Access Licenses must be provided. Among others, it is the goal of the Competence Centre for Non-textual-materials of TIB to collect, archive and provide access to scientific audio-visual media in the TIB AV-Portal under the best possible (open) conditions. This applies to older films, as for example the film collection of the former IWF Knowledge and Media gGmbH i. L. (IWF) and to new films. However, even if the acquisition of the necessary rights for audio-visual media is complex, the renegotiation of Open-Access- Licenses for older films is very successful. This paper focuses on the role of Open Access in the licensing strategy of TIB regarding scientific films, the respective experience of TIB and the presentation in the AV-Portal, but also touches upon prerequisites and procedures for the use of Orphan Works.
Laser Site-Selective Spectroscopy and Magnetic Hyperfine Splittings of Ho$^{3+}$ doped Y$_{2}$SiO$_{5}$
Creators: name: Mothkuri, Sagar
name: Reid, Michael F.
name: Wells, Jon-Paul R.
name: Lafitte-Houssat, Eloïse
name: Ferrier, Alban
name: Goldner, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser site-selective spectroscopy and high-resolution absorption measurements have been used to determine 51 crystal-field energy levels for one of the Ho$^{3+}$ centres in Y$_{2}$SiO$_{5}$. This centre is denoted as Site 2 and has been tentatively assigned as the seven-fold coordinated centre. High resolution absorption measurements reveal complex hyperfine patterns that obey and approximate selection rule. The application of a magnetic field along the three optical axes reveals the presence of avoided crossings below 0.5 Tesla, in both the ground and excited states.
LEXICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF IT TERMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Nasiba Panjiyeva  Termiz State University, associate professor
name: Norqobilova Feruza Abdig'affor qizi  Termiz State University, Student of Master's Department, Linguistics (English).
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article investigates and compares the lexical characteristics of information technology (IT) terminology in English and Uzbek. Utilizing a corpus-based approach, the study analyzes terms extracted from diverse sources, including online dictionaries, technical glossaries, and IT-related publications. The findings highlight disparities in complexity, word formation, collocations, and semantic features between English and Uzbek IT terms. Notably, English terms exhibit greater intricacy, relying on affixes and acronyms, while Uzbek terms prioritize simplicity. The study explores the historical and cultural factors contributing to these differences, emphasizing their significance for linguistic research, translation strategies, and the broader IT community.

Keywords:

Information Technology, Lexical Characteristics, Comparative Analysis, Corpus-based Approach, Affixation, Collocations, Semantic Features, Cross-cultural Linguistics
title: Aircraft Certification Service Representatives of the Administrator - General
Creators: name: Federal Aviation Administration
Publisher: name: Not Available
Year: 1991
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88655
subject: Certification
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89026
subject: Qualifications
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90414
subject: Inspection
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88563
subject: Selection and appointment

description: FAA Order 8130.23
description: This order consolidates expired action notices (AN) and notices (N) concerning Designated Manufacturing

Inspection Representatives (DMIR), Designated Airworthiness Representatives (DAR), and Organizational Designated

Airworthiness Representatives (ODAR).
Measurement of spectral line profiles in dense plasmas
Creators: name: James, Harry Gordon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The spectra emitted by a pulsed-arc discharge have been photographed with a medium resolution spectrograph to obtain Stark broadened line images measurable for both width and shift. Plasmas with densities near 10¹⁷cm⁻³ and temperatures of about 2.6 ev were produced by subjecting Argon - Nitrogen mixtures to a square current pulse. Light from the discharge was shuttered by a rotating mirror system so that the plasma was photographed in an interval during the current pulse when the plasma had optimal conditions for measurement. A technique in which the spectral lines from a standard source are photographed on the same plates as the plasma lines has been devised for calibrating the measurement routine and for facilitating shift measurements. Stark parameters were obtained by scanning the plates on a precision comparator. Nineteen ArII lines and six NII lines were studied. For Argon, the agreement with other experimental results is satisfactory but the theory is inadequate. Similarly, the NII theory does not predict the values measured here. On the other hand, some of the qualitative predictions by the Impact theory about the line shape and about the common widths and shifts of lines in the same multiplet have been confirmed. The experiment on the NII lines also reveals advantages of the present technique over other methods for obtaining Stark parameters.
Spectroscopy and Crystal-Field Analysis of Low -Symmetry Er$^{3+}$ Centres in K$_2$YF$_5$ Microparticles
Creators: name: Solanki, Pratik S.
name: Reid, Michael F.
name: Wells, Jon-Paul R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: K$_2$YF$_5$ crystals doped with lanthanide ions have a variety of possible optical applications. Owing to the low symmetry of the system, the crystal structure cannot be unambiguously determined by x-ray diffraction. However, electron-paramagnetic resonance studies have demonstrated that lanthanide ions substitute for yttrium in sites of C$_{\rm s}$ local symmetry. In this work, we use high-resolution absorption and laser spectroscopy to determine electronic energy levels for Er$^{3+}$ ions in K$_2$YF$_5$ microparticles. A total of 39 crystal-field energy levels, distributed among 7 multiplets of the Er$^{3+}$ ion, have been assigned. This optical data is used for crystal-field modelling of the electronic structure of Er$^{3+}$ in K$_2$YF$_5$. Our model is fitted not only to the electronic energy levels, but also to the ground-state g-tensor. This magnetic-splitting data defines the axis system of the calculation, avoiding ambiguities associated with low-symmetry crystal-field fits.
Additional file 1 of Opportunities and challenges of global health diplomacy for prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases: a systematic review
Creators: name: Asadi-Lari, Mohsen
name: Ahmadi Teymourlouy, Ahmad
name: Maleki, Mohammadreza
name: Afshari, Mahnaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Interpretation von Ergebnissen einer klinischen Beobachtungsstudie sowie Entwicklung und Anwendung eines Prüfstandes zur biomechanischen und laseroptischen Evaluation eines gelenkübergreifenden dynamischen Fixateur externe an der Kunsthand
Creators: name: Rinas, Ingmar
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die hohe Komplikationsrate nach operativer Versorgung distaler, mehrfragmentärer Radiusfrakturen mittels externer, dynamischer gelenkübergreifender Fixation führte zur Entwicklung eines biomechanischen Prüfstandes für eine parametrische Analyse. Kraftmessungen sowie Abstandsermittlung definierter Marker mittels laseroptischer Untersuchung erlaubten eine Evaluation des Modells am Kunstknochen (n=5). Ausrichtungsfehler der Implantate auf die Handgelenksachse führten zur messbaren Alteration der aufzubringenden Kraft. Im Frakturmodell konnten additive Osteosyntheseverfahren auftretende Distraktions- und Kompressionsphänomene minimieren.
Thermodynamic limit for isokinetic thermostats
Creators: name: Gallavotti, G.
name: Presutti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermostats models in space dimension $d=1,2,3$ for nonequilibrium statistical mechanics are considered and it is shown that, in the thermodynamic limit, the motions of frictionless thermostats and isokinetic thermostats coincide.
description: 5 pages v.2: referee's comments taken into account
Pressure-induced unconventional superconductivity near a quantum critical point in CaFe2As2
Creators: name: Kawasaki, S.
name: Tabuchi, T.
name: Wang, X. F.
name: Chen, X. H.
name: Zheng, Guo-qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 75As-zero-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) measurements are performed on CaFe2As2 under pressure. At P = 4.7 and 10.8 kbar, the temperature dependences of nuclear-spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T1) measured in the tetragonal phase show no coherence peak just below Tc(P) and decrease with decreasing temperature. The superconductivity is gapless at P = 4.7 kbar but evolves to that with multiple gaps at P = 10.8 kbar. We find that the superconductivity appears near a quantum critical point under pressures in the range 4.7 kbar < P < 10.8 kbar. Both electron correlation and superconductivity disappear in the collapsed tetragonal phase. A systematic study under pressure indicates that electron correlations play a vital role in forming Cooper pairs in this compound.
description: 5pages, 5figures
Micro-mechanical response of ultrafine grain and nanocrystalline tantalum
Creators: name: Yang, Wen
name: Ruestes, Carlos J.
name: Li, Zezhou
name: Torrents Abad, Oscar
name: Langdon, Terence G.
name: Heiland, Birgit
name: Koch, Marcus
name: Arzt, Eduard
name: Meyers, Marc A.
Publisher: name: Rio de Janeiro : Elsevier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Micropillar
subject: Nanocrystalline
subject: Tantalum
subject: 670

description: In order to investigate the effect of grain boundaries on the mechanical response in the micrometer and submicrometer levels, complementary experiments and molecular dynamics simulations were conducted on a model bcc metal, tantalum. Microscale pillar experiments (diameters of 1 and 2 μm) with a grain size of ~100–200 nm revealed a mechanical response characterized by a yield stress of ~1500 MPa. The hardening of the structure is reflected in the increase in the flow stress to 1700 MPa at a strain of ~0.35. Molecular dynamics simulations were conducted for nanocrystalline tantalum with grain sizes in the range of 20–50 nm and pillar diameters in the same range. The yield stress was approximately 6000 MPa for all specimens and the maximum of the stress–strain curves occurred at a strain of 0.07. Beyond that strain, the material softened because of its inability to store dislocations. The experimental results did not show a significant size dependence of yield stress on pillar diameter (equal to 1 and 2 um), which is attributed to the high ratio between pillar diameter and grain size (~10–20). This behavior is quite different from that in monocrystalline specimens where dislocation ‘starvation’ leads to a significant size dependence of strength. The ultrafine grains exhibit clear ‘pancaking’ upon being plastically deformed, with an increase in dislocation density. The plastic deformation is much more localized for the single crystals than for the nanocrystalline specimens, an observation made in both modeling and experiments. In the molecular dynamics simulations, the ratio of pillar diameter (20–50 nm) to grain size was in the range 0.2–2, and a much greater dependence of yield stress to pillar diameter was observed. A critical result from this work is the demonstration that the important parameter in establishing the overall deformation is the ratio between the grain size and pillar diameter; it governs the deformation mode, as well as surface sources and sinks, which are only important when the grain size is of the same order as the pillar diameter.
Additional file 1 of High prevalence of metabolic diseases, liver steatosis and fibrosis among Chinese psychiatric patients
Creators: name: Li, Huixia
name: Chen, Chi
name: Chen, Yi
name: Han, Bing
name: Chen, Yingchao
name: Cheng, Jing
name: Wang, Ningjian
name: Wang, Bin
name: Lu, Yingli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1 Supplemental Table 1: Demographic characteristics of psychiatric patients
A comparison of the gamma-ray bursts detected by BATSE and Swift
Creators: name: Huja, D.
name: Meszaros, A.
name: Ripa, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The durations of 388 gamma-ray bursts, detected by the Swift satellite, are studied statistically in order to search for their subgroups. Then the results are compared with the results obtained earlier from the BATSE database. The standard chi^2 test is used. Similarly to the BATSE database, the short and long subgroups are well detected also in the Swift data. Also the intermediate subgroup is seen in the Swift database. The whole sample of 388 GRBs gives a support for three subgroups.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 vaccination requirements, encouragement and hesitancy among non-health care, non-congregate workers in Chicago: results from the WEVax survey
Creators: name: Lendacki, Frances R.
name: Forst, Linda S.
name: Mehta, Supriya D.
name: Kerins, Janna L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Draft of WEVax Chicago survey.
Additional file 2 of COVID-19 vaccination requirements, encouragement and hesitancy among non-health care, non-congregate workers in Chicago: results from the WEVax survey
Creators: name: Lendacki, Frances R.
name: Forst, Linda S.
name: Mehta, Supriya D.
name: Kerins, Janna L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. WEVax Chicago survey respondents (n =49), by major industry sector.
Coexistence of Itinerant Electrons and Local Moments in Iron-Based Superconductors
Creators: name: Kou, Su-Peng
name: Li, Tao
name: Weng, Zheng-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of the recent experimental facts in the iron-pnictides, we make a proposal that the itinerant electrons and local moments are simultaneously present in such multiband materials. We study a minimal model composed of coupled itinerant electrons and local moments to illustrate how a consistent explanation of the experimental measurements can be obtained in the leading order approximation. In this mean-field approach, the spin-density-wave (SDW) order and superconducting pairing of the itinerant electrons are not directly driven by the Fermi surface nesting, but are mainly induced by their coupling to the local moments. The presence of the local moments as independent degrees of freedom naturally provides strong pairing strength for superconductivity and also explains the normal-state linear-temperature magnetic susceptibility above the SDW transition temperature. We show that this simple model is supported by various anomalous magnetic properties and isotope effect which are in quantitative agreement with experiments.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures; an expanded version
Additional file 3 of COVID-19 vaccination requirements, encouragement and hesitancy among non-health care, non-congregate workers in Chicago: results from the WEVax survey
Creators: name: Lendacki, Frances R.
name: Forst, Linda S.
name: Mehta, Supriya D.
name: Kerins, Janna L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Strategies to encourage employee COVID-19 vaccination among WEVax Chicago survey respondents (n=49).
Is the universe rotating?
Creators: name: Su, Shi-Chun
name: Chu, M. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models of a rotating universe have been studied widely since G{ö}del \cite{1}, who showed an example that is consistent with General Relativity (GR). By now, the possibility of a rotating universe has been discussed comprehensively in the framework of some types of Bianchi's models, such as Type V, VII and IX \cite{2,3}, and different approaches have been proposed to constrain the rotation. Recent discoveries of some non-Gaussian properties of the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies (CMBA) \cite{nG1,nG2,nG3,nG4,nG5,nG6,nG7}, such as the suppression of the quadrupole and the alignment of some multipoles draw attention to some Bianchi models with rotation \cite{bi1,bi2}. However, cosmological data, such as those of the CMBA, strongly prefer a homogeneous and isotropic model. Therefore, it is of interest to discuss the rotation of the universe as a perturbation of the Robertson-Walker metric, to constrain the rotating speed by cosmological data and to discuss whether it could be the origin of the non-Gaussian properties of the CMBA mentioned above. Here, we derive the general form of the metric (up to 2nd-order perturbations) which is compatible with the rotation perturbation in a flat $Λ$-CDM universe. By comparing the 2nd-order Sachs-Wolfe effect \cite{4,5,6,7,8} due to rotation with the CMBA data, we constrain the angular speed of the rotation to be less than $10^{-9}$ rad yr$^{-1}$ at the last scattering surface. This provides the first constraint on the shear-free rotation of a $Λ$CDM universe.
Additional file 4 of COVID-19 vaccination requirements, encouragement and hesitancy among non-health care, non-congregate workers in Chicago: results from the WEVax survey
Creators: name: Lendacki, Frances R.
name: Forst, Linda S.
name: Mehta, Supriya D.
name: Kerins, Janna L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Primary reasons for not initiating COVID-19 vaccination.
Fluctuation-dissipation relations far from equilibrium
Creators: name: Xing, Jianhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fluctuation-dissipation (F-D) theorem is a fundamental result for systems near thermodynamic equilibrium, and justifies studies between microscopic and macroscopic properties. It states that the nonequilibrium relaxation dynamics is related to the spontaneous fluctuation at equilibrium. Most processes in Nature are out of equilibrium, for which we have limited theory. Common wisdom believes the F-D theorem is violated in general for systems far from equilibrium. Recently we show that dynamics of a dissipative system described by stochastic differential equations can be mapped to that of a thermostated Hamiltonian system, with a nonequilibrium steady state of the former corresponding to the equilibrium state of the latter. Her we derived the corresponding F-D theorem, and tested with several examples. We suggest further studies exploiting the analogy between a general dissipative system appearing in various science branches and a Hamiltonian system. Especially we discussed the implications of this work on biological network studies.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, major revision over the first version
Additional file 1 of Patient-reported outcomes in patients with hematological relapse or progressive disease: a longitudinal observational study
Creators: name: Sommer, Mia
name: Nielsen, Lene Kongsgaard
name: Nielsen, Lars Børty
name: Brøndum, Rasmus Froberg
name: Nielsen, Marlene Maria
name: Rytter, Anne Stoffersen
name: Vesteghem, Charles
name: Severinsen, Marianne Tang
name: El-Galaly, Tarec Christoffer
name: Bøgsted, Martin
name: Grønkjær, Mette
name: Jørgensen, Lone
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Changes from baseline to 12 months follow-up in EORCT-QLQ-C30 and HADS domains
Corporate Diversification and Financial Policy
Creators: name: Benz, Andreas
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Corporate Diversification
Internal Capital Markets
Capital Structure
Managerial Ability
Human Capital
Capital Budgeting
Investment

description: This dissertation provides new evidence on the financial impact inherent to the conglomerate form of organization (corporate diversification) and the associated creation of internal capital markets. The first part of the dissertation examines the funding benefits of corporate diversification; one of the basic financing-related synergies associated with this sort of integration. The results suggest economically large and persistent financing advantages of diversified firms. As a central contribution, the chapter identifies causal effects in a shock-based research design using the introduction of new segment reporting standards as a quasi-natural experiment. The second part fills an important gap in the literature by illuminating the largely unexplored role of managerial human capital in internal capital budgeting. The analysis reveals a new perspective on internal capital market efficiency by showing that budgeting decisions strongly reflect what theorists have called “winner-picking”: superior managers receive substantially larger capital allocations compared to their less able peers. This evidence reconciles the apparent contradiction that conglomerate investment patterns usually deviate from the predictions of the neoclassical model. While the focus of this dissertation is on examining the potential benefits associated with the conglomerate form of organization, the third part touches upon the ongoing debate on diversity and gender inclusion in organizations. The results of this part envision the importance of glass ceiling effects lower down the corporate hierarchy that prevent women from ascending the corporate ladder.