cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thermonuclear explosions of rapidly differentially rotating white dwarfs: Candidates for superluminous Type Ia supernovae?
Creators: name: Fink, M.
name: Kromer, M.
name: Hillebrandt, W.
name: Roepke, F. K.
name: Pakmor, R.
name: Seitenzahl, I. R.
name: Sim, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed sub-class of "superluminous" Type Ia supernovae lacks a convincing theoretical explanation. If the emission of such objects were powered exclusively by radioactive decay of 56Ni formed in the explosion, a progenitor mass close to or even above the Chandrasekhar limit for a non-rotating white dwarf star would be required. Masses significantly exceeding this limit can be supported by differential rotation. We, therefore, explore explosions and predict observables for various scenarios resulting from differentially rotating carbon-oxygen white dwarfs close to their respective limit of stability. Specifically, we have investigated a prompt detonation model, detonations following an initial deflagration phase ("delayed detonation" models), and a pure deflagration model. In postprocessing steps, we performed nucleosynthesis and three-dimensional radiative transfer calculations, that allow us, for the first time, to consistently derive synthetic observables from our models. We find that all explosion scenarios involving detonations produce very bright events. The observables predicted for them, however, are inconsistent with any known subclass of Type Ia supernovae. Pure deflagrations resemble 2002cx-like supernovae and may contribute to this class. We discuss implications of our findings for the explosion mechanism and for the existence of differentially rotating white dwarfs as supernova progenitors.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in A&A. Model data are available from the Heidelberg Supernova Model Archive (HESMA) at https://hesma.h-its.org/
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0097r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0097r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Evaluation of matrix factorisation approaches for muscle synergy extraction
Creators: name: Ebied, Ahmed
name: Kinney-Lang, Eli
name: Spyrou, Loukianos
name: Escudero, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The muscle synergy concept provides a widely-accepted paradigm to break down the complexity of motor control. In order to identify the synergies, different matrix factorisation techniques have been used in a repertoire of fields such as prosthesis control and biomechanical and clinical studies. However, the relevance of these matrix factorisation techniques is still open for discussion since there is no ground truth for the underlying synergies. Here, we evaluate factorisation techniques and investigate the factors that affect the quality of estimated synergies. We compared commonly used matrix factorisation methods: Principal component analysis (PCA), Independent component analysis (ICA), Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) and second-order blind identification (SOBI). Publicly available real data were used to assess the synergies extracted by each factorisation method in the classification of wrist movements. Synthetic datasets were utilised to explore the effect of muscle synergy sparsity, level of noise and number of channels on the extracted synergies. Results suggest that the sparse synergy model and a higher number of channels would result in better-estimated synergies. Without dimensionality reduction, SOBI showed better results than other factorisation methods. This suggests that SOBI would be an alternative when a limited number of electrodes is available but its performance was still poor in that case. Otherwise, NMF had the best performance when the number of channels was higher than the number of synergies. Therefore, NMF would be the best method for muscle synergy extraction.
description: Keywords: Muscle synergy; Matrix factorisation; Surface electromyogram; Non-negative matrix factorisation; Second-order blind identification; Principal component analysis; Independent component analysis
Additional file 3 of Plasticity in plastid redox networks: evolution of glutathione-dependent redox cascades and glutathionylation sites
Creators: name: Müller-Schüssele, Stefanie J.
name: Bohle, Finja
name: Rossi, Jacopo
name: Trost, Paolo
name: Meyer, Andreas J.
name: Zaffagnini, Mirko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Phylogenetic tree of lambda and iota-type GSTs. (a) Phylogenetic tree of lambda- and iota-type glutathione S-transferase isoforms (P. patens nomenclature according to Liu et al. (2013) [50]) constructed using MrBayes, node values and line weights depict posterior probabilities (run parameters: mixed protein models, rates = invgamma, number of generations: 2*106, burnin = 20%, split frequencies
Camponotus maculatus subsp. atramentarius Forel
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1905
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus maculatus
Camponotus maculatus f. r. atramentarius forel

description: Camponotus maculatus F. r. atramentarius Forel
(Acad. Sci. Petersb., 1904).
Cette forme n'a pas de piquants aux tibias; elle est grele et a tous les caracteres que M. Emery attribue a son liocnemis. Donc, le nom a' atramentarius doit etre adapte a la race, dont liocne- mis, madecassa, etc, seront des varietes. Du reste, le seul caractere plus ou moins constant est l'absence des piquants des tibias. Je possede de Madagascar des [[worker]] tres voisines a' atramentarius et tres differentes de la v. madecassa Em., au contraire du Natal des indi- vidus tout rapproches de la var. madecassa. Le type d' atramentarius est petit, comme lioculmis.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1905, Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905)., pp. 155-185 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49 on page 180
Nonlinear trident pair production in an arbitrary plane wave: a focus on the properties of the transition amplitude
Creators: name: Mackenroth, F.
name: Di Piazza, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process of nonlinear electron-positron pair production by an electron colliding with an arbitrary plane wave electromagnetic field (nonlinear trident pair production) is studied analytically and numerically. Special emphasis is put on the properties of the transition amplitude. In fact, its original expression as resulting from applying the Wick's theorem turns out to be divergent and not to manifestly fulfill gauge invariance. By restoring the latter, the amplitude is regularized and investigated in different regimes. In particular, the amplitude is divided into a two-step and a one-step contributions, depending on the scaling dependence on the laser pulse duration. The corresponding contributions to the positron angular distribution spectra and the resulting interference terms are studied numerically emphasizing the possibility of measuring experimentally the contribution of the one-step contribution.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Additional File 3:
Creators: name: Vasileiou, Konstantina
name: Barnett, Julie
name: Thorpe, Susan
name: Young, Terry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Data Extraction Form. (DOCX 15 kb)
Chiral aspects of hadron structure
Creators: name: Thomas, A. W.
name: Krein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral loop corrections for hadronic properties are considered in a constituent quark model. It is emphasized that the correct implementation of such corrections requires a sum over intermediate hadronic states. The leading non-analytic corrections are very important for baryon magnetic moments and explain the failure of the sum rule $(μ_{Σ^{+}}+2μ_{Σ^{-}})/μ_Λ=-1$ predicted by the constituent quark model.
description: 10 pages, latex, 2 ps figures, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Royal Society: culture award application 2023 (v1) - unsuccessful
Creators: name: Sharan, Malvika
name: Araujo Alvarez, Alexandra
name: Bennett, Arielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This submission was made to the Royal Society Culture Awards to nominate The Turing Way for their valuable contributions to democratising access to data science skills and changing the research culture globally. The Turing Way is an online handbook hosted at The Alan Turing Institute and co-created by a global community – dedicated to fostering open, reproducible and collaborative practices across all sectors utilising data science. Over 300 chapters are written across five guides on Reproducible Research, Project Design, Communication, Collaboration and Ethical Research, as well as a Community Handbook. It aims to provide all the information that all stakeholders of research need throughout the project’s life cycle to ensure that their research is ethical, inclusive and easy to reproduce from conception to conclusion.

Result - Pending!
4d models of dS uplift in KKLT
Creators: name: Kallosh, Renata
name: Linde, Andrei
name: McDonough, Evan
name: Scalisi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was shown in arXiv:1808.09428 that the modified 4d version of the KKLT model proposed in arXiv:1707.08678 is inconsistent for large values of the parameter $c$ advocated in arXiv:1707.08678, since there is a point in the moduli space where $|D_SW|^2$ vanishes. The authors responded with yet another modification of the 4d KKLT model arXiv:1809.06618. However, for large $c$, this model suffers from an even worse problem: not only is there a point in the moduli space where $|D_SW|^2$ vanishes, there is also a region in the moduli space where $|D_SW|^2$ is negative. Meanwhile for small $c$ these models have dS vacua. We construct improved models, which are fully consistent for all values of parameters, just as the original version of the KKLT model using a nilpotent superfield. These models have a family of dS vacua for a broad range of parameter values. Thus, the results of the analysis of all presently available consistent generalizations of the 4d KKLT model, in the domain of their validity, confirm the existence of dS vacua in the KKLT scenario.
description: 4 pages, minor additions
Factors that govern sub-3 nm particle measurements in an Airmodus® PSM and a TSI® DEG–SMPS
Creators: name: Liu, Yiliang
name: Attoui, Michel
name: Li, Yueyang
name: Chen, Jianmin
name: Li, Qing
name: Wang, Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology

description: Measurements of sub-3 nm particles are technically challenging and characterized with significant uncertainties. This study selected two types of widely used commercial instruments: an Airmodus® Particle Size Magnifier (PSM) and a TSI® diethylene glycol-based Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (DEG–SMPS), and examined factors that govern their abilities on measurements of sub-3 nm particles. Monodisperse standard particles used in the experiments include positively and negatively charged tungsten oxide particles and nickel–chromium (Ni/Cr) oxide particles, positive and negative ions produced in a soft X-ray neutralizer, and positively charged organic particles including tetraheptylammonium bromide (THABr), tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBABr), and polyethylene glycol (PEG) particles. Our results show that both PSM and DEG–SMPS are subject to the influence of particle composition. Negatively charged tungsten oxide particles were detected at higher efficiencies than positively charged ones, whereas opposite results were observed for Ni/Cr particles and background ions produced in the soft X-ray neutralizer. In addition, the concentration accuracy of PSM and DEG–SMPS are explored after calibration using Ni/Cr particles. The inverted total concentrations by DEG–SMPS are usually underestimated because of the overestimation of penetration efficiency through different modules, whereas the inverted total concentrations by PSM can be either overestimated or underestimated, when the properties of analyte particles are significantly different from the calibration particles. A better understanding on the effects of particle chemical composition and charging state, and their diffusion losses in the instruments will help to diminish the uncertainties in the measurements. Copyright © 2022 American Association for Aerosol Research.
Additional File 2:
Creators: name: Vasileiou, Konstantina
name: Barnett, Julie
name: Thorpe, Susan
name: Young, Terry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of eligible articles included in the review (NÂ =â 214). (DOCX 38 kb)
Unveiling Symmetry Instability induced by Topological Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Luo, Liang
name: Song, Boqun
name: Gu, Genda
name: Mootz, Martin
name: Yao, Yongxin
name: Perakis, Ilias E.
name: Li, Qiang
name: Wang, Jigang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetry-topology interplay dictates how to define order parameters and classify material ordered phases. However, current understanding of this interplay has been predominately approached from a one-sided perspective, with topological states being classified within the constraints imposed by specific fixed symmetries. Here we complete this full circle by demonstrating spontaneous symmetry breaking that results from a periodic alteration of topological phases induced by light in a centrosymmetric Dirac material ZrTe$_5$. The distinguishing feature is the observation of robust correlation and striking anomalies in the fluence and temperature dependence of key transport parameters.First, both shift current $J_{\text{s}}$ and displacement current $J_{\text{d}}$, arising from interband transition and infrared phonon driving, respectively, along with charge carrier pumping, exhibit similar behaviors. Second, they all peak at similar low pump fluence, followed by a subsequent reduction as the fluence further increases. This behavior cannot be explained by conventional energetically allowed, direct excitations. Third, all the three observables exhibit anomalies when they approach the topological phase transition temperature. These results highlight the unique low-energy pumping behaviors in ZrTe$_5$, characterized by reversible fluence dependence and a 'hinge-like' interaction that connects various electronic and lattice observables, including phonons, charge carriers, and currents. Our findings, supported by model analysis, provide key insights into the fragility of crystalline (inversion) and time-reversal symmetries during the dynamics of topological phase transitions. This fragility drives spontaneous symmetry breaking, evidenced by the synchronized emergence of off-resonant infrared phonons and broken-symmetry photocurrents.
Additional file 1: of Clustering of diet, physical activity and sedentary behavior among Brazilian adolescents in the national school - based health survey (PeNSE 2015)
Creators: name: Thiago Matias
name: Silva, Kelly
name: Silva, Jaqueline
name: Gabrielli Mello
name: Salmon, Jo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Frequency and proportion of adolescents according to age. PeNSE Brazil, 2015 (nâ =â 102,072). (DOCX 13 kb)
Additional file 4 of Plasticity in plastid redox networks: evolution of glutathione-dependent redox cascades and glutathionylation sites
Creators: name: Müller-Schüssele, Stefanie J.
name: Bohle, Finja
name: Rossi, Jacopo
name: Trost, Paolo
name: Meyer, Andreas J.
name: Zaffagnini, Mirko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. Phylogenetic tree of methionine sulfoxide reductases B. (a) Phylogenetic tree of methionine sulfoxide reductase B (MSRB) isoforms constructed using MrBayes, node values and line weights depict posterior probabilities (run parameters: mixed protein models, rates = invgamma, number of generations: 2*106, burnin = 20%, split frequencies
Additional file 5 of Plasticity in plastid redox networks: evolution of glutathione-dependent redox cascades and glutathionylation sites
Creators: name: Müller-Schüssele, Stefanie J.
name: Bohle, Finja
name: Rossi, Jacopo
name: Trost, Paolo
name: Meyer, Andreas J.
name: Zaffagnini, Mirko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S5. Phylogenetic tree of peroxiredoxin II E. (a) Phylogenetic tree of peroxiredoxin IIE (PRXIIE) isoforms constructed using MrBayes, node values and line weights depict posterior probabilities (run parameters: mixed protein models, rates = invgamma, number of generations: 2*106, burnin = 20%, split frequencies
Engramma Forel, n. gen
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1905
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexapoda
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Engramma

description: ENGRAMMA n. gen.
Ailes du [[male]] avec une cellule cubitale et une discoidale. La ner- vure transverse rejoint la nervure cubitale a son point de partage. Palpes maxillaires de 4, labiaux de 3 articles. Epistome a bord anterieur fortement echancre. Antennes de 12 articles. Tete cordi- forme. Ouverture du cloaque infere. Valvules genitales exterieures du [[male]] fort grandes. Ecaille soudee au pedicule comme dans le genre Tapinoma.
Le gesier est a peu pres conforme comme dans les genres Iridomyr- mex et Bothriomyrmex. Le calice a de fortes sepales (moins longues que chez les Iridomyrmex), chitinisees, retroussees, bifurquees a l'extremite. L'intervalle entre les sepales ne forme pas de cloche a structure areolaire (tubifere) comme chez les Tapinoma et les ' Technomyrmex.
Les [[worker]] sont monomorphes. Le [[male]] plutot plus petit qu'elles, a un scape assez long, des mandibules longues, a. grand bord terminal, un funicule grele, a articles cylindriques, et l'ecaille moins soudee que chez l'ouvriere. La femelle est inconnue.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1905, Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905)., pp. 155-185 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49 on pages 180-181
Toward an Expressive Bipedal Robot: Variable Gait Synthesis and Validation in a Planar Model
Creators: name: Huzaifa, Umer
name: Maguire, Catherine
name: LaViers, Amy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Humans are efficient, yet expressive in their motion. Human walking behaviors can be used to walk across a great variety of surfaces without falling and to communicate internal state to other humans through variable gait styles. This provides inspiration for creating similarly expressive bipedal robots. To this end, a framework is presented for stylistic gait generation in a compass-like under-actuated planar biped model. The gait design is done using model-based trajectory optimization with variable constraints. For a finite range of optimization parameters, a large set of 360 gaits can be generated for this model. In particular, step length and cost function are varied to produce distinct cyclic walking gaits. From these resulting gaits, 6 gaits are identified and labeled, using embodied movement analysis, with stylistic verbs that correlate with human activity, e.g., "lope" and "saunter". These labels have been validated by conducting user studies in Amazon Mechanical Turk and thus demonstrate that visually distinguishable, meaningful gaits are generated using this framework. This lays groundwork for creating a bipedal humanoid with variable socially competent movement profiles.
description: Under review; v2 with corrected Fig. 6
New Insight into the Spatial Distribution of Novae in M31
Creators: name: Hatano, Kazuhito
name: Branch, David
name: Fisher, Adam
name: Starrfield, Sumner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a Monte Carlo technique together with a simple model for the distribution of dust in M31 to investigate the observability and spatial distribution of classical novae in M31.
description: 18 pages, AAStex, including 6 pages of figures. Submitted ApJ Letters (March 28)
Factors that govern sub-3 nm particle measurements in an Airmodus® PSM and a TSI® DEG-SMPS
Creators: name: Liu, Yiliang
name: Attoui, Michel
name: Li, Yueyang
name: Chen, Jianmin
name: Li, Qing
name: Wang, Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology

description: Measurements of sub-3 nm particles are technically challenging and characterized with significant uncertainties. This study selected two types of widely used commercial instruments: an Airmodus® Particle Size Magnifier (PSM) and a TSI® diethylene glycol-based Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (DEG-SMPS), and examined factors that govern their abilities on measurements of sub-3 nm particles. Monodisperse standard particles used in the experiments include positively and negatively charged tungsten oxide particles and nickel-chromium (Ni/Cr) oxide particles, positive and negative ions produced in a soft X-ray neutralizer, and positively charged organic particles including tetraheptylammonium bromide (THABr), tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBABr), and polyethylene glycol (PEG) particles. Our results show that both PSM and DEG-SMPS are subject to the influence of particle composition. Negatively charged tungsten oxide particles were detected at higher efficiencies than positively charged ones, whereas opposite results were observed for Ni/Cr particles and background ions produced in the soft X-ray neutralizer. In addition, the concentration accuracy of PSM and DEG-SMPS are explored after calibration using Ni/Cr particles. The inverted total concentrations by DEG-SMPS are usually underestimated because of the overestimation of penetration efficiency through different modules, whereas the inverted total concentrations by PSM can be either overestimated or underestimated, when the properties of analyte particles are significantly different from the calibration particles. A better understanding on the effects of particle chemical composition and charging state, and their diffusion losses in the instruments will help to diminish the uncertainties in the measurements.
Matrix String Theory, 2D SYM Instantons and affine Toda systems
Creators: name: Bonelli, G.
name: Bonora, L.
name: Nesti, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending a recent result of S.B. Giddings, F. Hacquebord and H. Verlinde, we show that in the U(N) SYM Matrix theory there exist classical BPS instantons which interpolate between different closed string configurations via joining/splitting interactions similar to those of string field theory. We construct them starting from branched coverings of Riemann surfaces. For the class of them which we analyze in detail the construction can be made explicit in terms U(N) affine Toda field theories.
description: 12 pages, 1 eps figure, JHEP.cls LaTeX2e class file; sign corrected, ref. and acknowledgements updated
Additional file 3: of Barriers and enablers in the use of respite interventions by caregivers of people with dementia: an integrative review
Creators: name: Marie-Conception Leocadie
name: Marie-HĂŠlĂ¨Ne Roy
name: Rothan-Tondeur, Monique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: summary table.docx. This table lists all selected articles by specifying the article reference, study type, purpose, participants, and MMAT quality score where indicated. (DOCX 64 kb)
Mass Hierarchy and Trapping of Gravity
Creators: name: Oda, Ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a model consisting of many D3-branes with only positive tension in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time geometry. It is shown that this type of model naturally realizes not only exponential mass hierarchy between the Planck scale and the electroweak scale but also trapping of the graviton on the D3-branes. It is pointed out that our model may have a flexibility to explain the existence of more than one disparate mass scales, such as the electroweak scale and the GUT scale, on the same D3-brane.
description: 11 pages, LaTex 2e
Charm Production by Cosmic Muons
Creators: name: Vissani, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Narrow muon bundles in underground detectors permit to study muoproduction reactions that take place in the surrounding rock. We analyze the relevance of a QED+QCD reaction, muoproduction of "open charm". The contribution to double muon events is estimated to be 4-8 % of the one due to QED "trident" process, for an ideal detector located under a rock depth of 3 km water equivalent, and an observation threshold of 1 GeV.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Hindered alpha decays of heaviest high-K isomers
Creators: name: Jachimowicz, P.
name: Kowal, M.
name: Skalski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To find candidates for long-lived high-K isomers in even-even Z=106-112 superheavy nuclei we study dominant alpha-decay channel of two- and four-quasi-particle configurations at a low excitation. Energies are calculated within the microscopic - macroscopic approach with the deformed Woods-Saxon potential. Configurations are fixed by a standard blocking procedure and their energy found by a subsequent minimization over deformations. Different excitation energies of a high-K configuration in parent and daughter nucleus seem particularly important for a hindrance of the alpha-decay. A strong hindrance is found for some four-quasi-particle states, particularly $K^π = 20^{+}$ and/or $19^{+}$ states in $^{264-270}$Ds. Contrary to what was suggested in experimental papers, it is rather a proton configuration that leads to this strong hindrance. If not shortened by the electromagnetic decay, alpha half-lives of $\sim$ 1 s could open new possibilities for studies of chemical/atomic properties of related elements.
CP Violation and the Baryonic Asymmetry of the Universe
Creators: name: Farrar, Glennys
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of electroweak baryogenesis is described with the aim of making the essentials clear to non-experts. Several models for the source of the necessary CP violation are discussed: CKM phases as in the minimal standard model, general two higgs doublet models, the supersymmetric standard model, $Z$ condensates, and the singlet majoron model. In a more technical section, a strategy is introduced for consistently treating quark dynamics in the neighborhood of the bubble wall, where both local and non-local interactions are important. This provides a method for deciding whether gluonic corrections wash out the elecroweak contribution to the baryonic asymmetry in the minimal standard model.
description: latex, 42pp, no figs. Invited talk at Trends in Astroparticle Physics, Stockholm, Sept 1994.
De-projection of radio observations of axi-symmetric expanding circumstellar envelopes
Creators: name: Nhung, P. T.
name: Hoai, D. T.
name: Tuan-Anh, P.
name: Darriulat, P.
name: Bertre, T. Le
name: Winters, J. M.
name: Diep, P. N.
name: Phuong, N. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of de-projection of radio line observations of axi-symmetric expanding circumstellar envelopes is studied with the aim of easing their analysis in terms of physics models. The arguments developed rest on the remark that, in principle, when the wind velocity distribution is known, the effective emissivity can be calculated at any point in space. The paper provides a detailed study of how much this is true in practice. The wind velocity distribution assumed to be axi-symmetric and in expansion, is described by four parameters: the angles defining the orientation of the symmetry axis, an overall velocity scale and a parameter measuring the elongation (prolateness) of the distribution. Tools are developed that allow for measuring, or at least constraining, each of the four parameters. The use of effective emissivity as relevant quantity, rather than temperature and density being considered separately, implies important assumptions and simplifications meaning that the approach being considered here is only a preliminary to, and by no means a replacement for, a physics analysis accounting for radiative transfer and hydrodynamics arguments. While most considerations are developed using simulated observations as examples, two case studies (EP Aqr, observed with ALMA, and RS Cnc, with NOEMA) are presented that illustrate their usefulness in practical cases.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional File 1:
Creators: name: Vasileiou, Konstantina
name: Barnett, Julie
name: Thorpe, Susan
name: Young, Terry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Editorial positions on qualitative research and sample considerations (where available). (DOCX 12 kb)
Additional file 1 of Association of federal poverty level with healthcare expenditures among opioids users in the United States (2008–2019): a serial cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Bounthavong, Mark
name: Suh, Kangho
name: Sepassi, Aryana
name: Stottlemyer, Britney
name: Spoutz, Patrick
name: Hart, Laura
name: Li, Meng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 6 of Plasticity in plastid redox networks: evolution of glutathione-dependent redox cascades and glutathionylation sites
Creators: name: Müller-Schüssele, Stefanie J.
name: Bohle, Finja
name: Rossi, Jacopo
name: Trost, Paolo
name: Meyer, Andreas J.
name: Zaffagnini, Mirko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S6. Phylogenetic tree of class I GRX. (a) Phylogenetic tree of class I glutaredoxin (GRX) isoforms constructed using MrBayes, node values and line weights depict posterior probabilities; nodes with lower support than 50% are collapsed (run parameters: mixed protein models, rates = invgamma, number of generations: 4*106, burnin = 20%, split frequencies
Additional file 7 of Plasticity in plastid redox networks: evolution of glutathione-dependent redox cascades and glutathionylation sites
Creators: name: Müller-Schüssele, Stefanie J.
name: Bohle, Finja
name: Rossi, Jacopo
name: Trost, Paolo
name: Meyer, Andreas J.
name: Zaffagnini, Mirko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S7. Phylogenetic tree of plastid-targeted class II GRX. (a) Phylogenetic tree of the plastid class II glutaredoxin (GRX) S14 and S16 isoforms constructed using MrBayes, node values and line weights depict posterior probabilities; nodes with lower support than 50% are collapsed (run parameters: mixed protein models, rates = invgamma, number of generations: 2*106, burnin = 20%, split frequencies
Additional file 8 of Plasticity in plastid redox networks: evolution of glutathione-dependent redox cascades and glutathionylation sites
Creators: name: Müller-Schüssele, Stefanie J.
name: Bohle, Finja
name: Rossi, Jacopo
name: Trost, Paolo
name: Meyer, Andreas J.
name: Zaffagnini, Mirko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S8. Phylogenetic tree of glutathione reductases (GR). (a) Phylogenetic tree of glutathione reductase isoforms constructed using MrBayes, node values and line weights depict posterior probabilities; nodes with lower support than 50% are collapsed (run parameters: mixed protein models, rates = invgamma, number of generations: 0.5*106, burnin = 20%, split frequencies
Additional file 1: of The occurrence of potato common scab correlates with the community composition and function of the geocaulosphere soil microbiome
Creators: name: Shi, Wencong
name: Li, Mingcong
name: Wei, Guangshan
name: Tian, Renmao
name: Li, Cuiping
name: Wang, Bing
name: Lin, Rongshan
name: Shi, Chunyu
name: Chi, Xiuli
name: Zhou, Bo
name: Gao, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. Summary of sampling in this study. The sampling field (34.248727°N, 119.816724°E, 22.9 m a.s.l.) was located in Jiaozhou City in Shandong Province, China. Figure S2. Significantly (P < 0.05) differentiated bacterial taxa between GSH and GSL as evaluated by the linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) with LDA scores > 2. Figure S3. Significantly (P < 0.05) differentiated bacterial genera between GSH and GSL as evaluated using the linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) with LDA scores > 2 and a two-tailed Wilcoxon test. Figure S4. Phylogenetic tree for 16S rRNA gene sequences of the isolated strains using the neighbor-joining method. Figure S5. The conversion of the EAA of pathogenic Streptomyces and the copy numbers of the thaxtomin biosynthetic gene txtAB. Figure S6. The co-occurrence network interactions of metagenomic bacterial communities. Figure S7. (A) 16S amplicon sequencing and (B) metagenomic sequencing exhibited similar bacterial community dissimilarity clustering patterns in GS. Figure S8. Hypothetical model of the effect of the soil microbiome on CS. Table S1. Soil physicochemical characteristics of ZS and FS. Table S2. Bacterial alpha-diversity indices of GS, RS, ZS and FS based on the rarefied OTUs at a depth of 29,718 sequences per sample. Table S3. The genera with the highest relative abundance (top 10) in the bacterial community (amplicon sequencing). Table S4. 18 Streptomyces species aligned against the NR database that were possible scab pathogens. Table S5. Strains isolated from the culture experiment with the phylogenetic similarity to pathogenic Streptomyces. (DOC 2829 kb)
Detection of Gravitational Lenses and Measurement of Time Delays from Classical Electromagnetic Radiation Fluctuations
Creators: name: Borra, Ermanno F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I suggest that measurements of intensity fluctuations caused by classical wave interactions can be used to find unresolved gravitational lenses and determine time delays of essentially arbitrary length among the images formed by a gravitational lens. No interferometry i s needed, the time delays can be measured by analyzing the intensity signal alone. The technique works with lensed sources that have constant luminosities and is capable of measuring very long time delays. I suggest interferometric techniques, capable of measuring time delays of arbitrary length, that can be used to refine the measurements.
description: To appear in Monthly Notices Roy. Astr. Soc., Postscript file, 18 double spaced pages
Propionate Induces Energy Expenditure via Browning in Mesenteric Adipose Tissue_Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Baichen, Lu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Short-chain fatty acids like propionate are generated through the fermentation of dietary fibre by gut microbiota and play a key role in modulating adipose tissue metabolism, thereby influencing whole-body metabolic regulation. Abdominal adipose tissue—which includes mesenteric, omental, and subcutaneous depots based on anatomical location—is central to maintaining glucose and lipid homeostasis. These tissues exhibit distinct metabolic characteristics due to differences in adipocyte lineages, including white, brown, and beige adipocytes. Emerging evidence suggests that propionate has a notable effect on abdominal adipose tissue. In our study, we explored the effects of propionate on all three types of human abdominal adipose tissue.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00355
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00355, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 4: of Investigating the effectiveness and feasibility of exercise on microvascular reactivity and quality of life in systemic sclerosis patients: study protocol for a feasibility study
Creators: name: Mitropoulos, Alexandros
name: Gumber, Anil
name: Crank, Helen
name: Akil, Mohammed
name: Klonizakis, Markos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Physical activity enjoyment scale. (DOCX 44 kb)
Plasmon-polaron of the topological metallic surface states
Creators: name: Shvonski, Alex
name: Kempa, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a plasmon-polaron mode of a 2D electron gas occupying surface states of a 3D topological crystal. This new, low-frequency, acoustic plasmon mode splits-off from the conventional spin-plasmon mode as a result of strong interactions of the surface electrons with bulk phonons. We show that, like in the case of the conventional spin-plasmon, the scattering of this mode is strongly suppressed in some regions of the phase space. This signature of the topological protection leads to an Umklapp-free mode dispersion at the Brillouin zone boundary. Such a plasmon polaron mode has indeed been recently observed in the topological metal Be2Se3.
Additional file 1: of Assessment of a block curriculum design on medical postgraduatesâ perception towards biostatistics: a cohort study
Creators: name: Li, Chen
name: Wang, Ling
name: Zhang, Yuhai
name: Li, Chanjuan
name: Xu, Yongyong
name: Shang, Lei
name: Xia, Jielai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: The self-administered questionnaire concerning perceptions towards biostatistics (DOCX 24 kb)
Additional file 1 of miR-765 inhibits the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by targeting BMP6 via regulating the BMP6/Smad1/5/9 signaling pathway
Creators: name: Wang, Tao
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Wu, Cihu
name: Liu, Jianyun
name: Yu, Hui
name: Zhou, Xiaoou
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Wang, Xinping
name: He, Shan
name: Xu, Xiaoyuan
name: Ma, Baicheng
name: Che, Xiangxin
name: Li, Weidong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Dentification of hMSCs via flow cytometry.
Supersymmetric Domain-Wall World from D=5 Simple Gauged Supergravity
Creators: name: Behrndt, Klaus
name: Cvetic, Mirjam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address a supersymmetric embedding of domain walls with asymptotically anti-deSitter (AdS) space-times in five-dimensional simple, N=2 U(1) gauged supergravity theory constructed by Gunaydin, Townsend and Sierra. These conformally flat solutions interpolate between supersymmetric AdS vacua, satisfy the Killing spinor (first order) differential equations, and the four-dimensional world on the domain wall is a flat world with N=1 supersymmetry. Regular solutions in this class have the energy density related to the cosmological constants of the supersymmetric AdS vacua. An analysis of such solutions is given for the example of one (real, neutral) vector supermultiplet with the most general form of the prepotential. There are at most two supersymmetric AdS vacua that are in general separated by a singularity in the potential. Nevertheless the supersymmetric domain wall solution exists with the scalar field interpolating continuously across the singular region.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, sign corrected, resulting in a different asymptotics for the example
Can Holographic dark energy models fit the observational data?
Creators: name: Malekjani, Mohammad
name: Rezaei, Mehdi
name: Akhlaghi, Iman A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the holographic dark energy models with slowly time-varying model parameter defined based on the current Hubble horizon length scale. While the previous studies on the three popular holographic dark energy models defined based on the future event horizon, Ricci scale and Granda-Oliveros IR cutoffs showed that these models cannot fit the observational data [1], in this work we show that the holographic dark energy models with time-varying model parameter defined on the current Hubble radius are well favored by observations. Using the standard $χ^2$ minimization in the context of Markov Chain Monte Carlo method, we compare the ability of holographic dark energy models with time-varying $c^2$ parameter constructed on the current Hubble length scale against different sets of observational data namely expansion data, growth rate data and expansion+growth rate data respectively. Based on the values of Akaike and Bayesian information criteria, we find that these types of holographic dark energy models are well fitted to both expansion and growth rate observations as equal to $Λ$CDM cosmology. We also put constraints on the cosmological parameters and show that the transition epoch form early decelerated to current accelerated expansion calculated in holographic dark energy models with time-varying model parameter defined on the Hubble length is consistent with observations.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables, Accepted in PRD