cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Required precision of mass and half-life measurements for r-process nuclei planned at future RI-beam facilities
Creators: name: Motizuki, Y.
name: Tachibana, T.
name: Goriely, S.
name: Koura, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to understand the r-process nucleosynthesis, we suggest precision required for mass and beta-decay half-life measurements planned at future RI-beam facilities. To satisfy a simple requirement that we put on nuclear model predictions, it is concluded that the detectors for the mass measurements must have a precision of 1sigma ~< 250 keV, and that the detectors for the half-life measurements demand a precision of 1sigma ~< 0.15 ms. Both the above precisions are required at the neutron richness of A/Z = 3.0 at the N=82 shell closure and A/Z = 2.9 at the N=50 shell closure. For the doubly magic nuclide 78Ni, a precision of 1sigma ~< 300 keV and 1sigma ~< 5 ms are required, respectively, for mass and half-life measurements. This analysis aims to provide a first rough guide for ongoing detector developments.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. in Proceedings of Int. conf. The Future Astronuclear Physics, From microscopic puzzles to macroscopic nightmares, Eds. H.M.J. Boffin et al., EAS Publication Series, EDP Sciences, in press (2004)
Protein recruitment through indirect mechanochemical interactions
Creators: name: Goychuk, Andriy
name: Frey, Erwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Some of the key proteins essential for important cellular processes are capable of recruiting other proteins from the cytosol to phospholipid membranes. The physical basis for this cooperativity of binding is, surprisingly, still unclear. Here, we suggest a general feedback mechanism that explains cooperativity through mechanochemical coupling mediated by the mechanical properties of phospholipid membranes. Our theory predicts that protein recruitment, and therefore also protein pattern formation, involves membrane deformation, and is strongly affected by membrane composition.
Heun equation and Inozemtsev models
Creators: name: Takemura, Kouichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The BC_N elliptic Inozemtsev model is a quantum integrable systems with N-particles whose potential is given by elliptic functions. Eigenstates and eigenvalues of this model are investigated.
description: 5 pages, To appear in Proceedings of Group 24, Paris
Alterosa fimbriata Blahnik Table Of Contents 2005, new species
Creators: name: Blahnik Table Of Contents, Roger J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Philopotamidae
Alterosa
Alterosa fimbriata

description: Alterosa fimbriata, new species
Fig. 11A–E
 This species is most similar to A. bocainae, agreeing in having short, apically broadened intermediate appendages armed with coarse setae. It differs in having the intermediate appendages more broadly expanded apically, and in having a tergum X that possesses longitudinal rows of spines.
Adult. Color overall, dark brown; legs, palps, and antennae slightly paler, wings irregularly mottled with small light brown spots. Male forewing 7.8 mm.
Male genitalia. Tergum VIII with posteromesal margin deeply emarginate, emargination V­shaped and extending more than half way to anterior margin. Sternum IX with anterolateral margin broadly rounded; posteroventral margin greatly produced, forming broadly rounded expansion; tergum IX greatly reduced, membranous or fused to base of tergum X. Tergum X narrow, lateral margins subparallel; dorsally with mesally paired, longitudinal rows of short spines, converging apically; apex sensillate, subacute as viewed dorsally, apex enlarged and upturned in lateral view, forming a dorsally acute apex. Intermediate appendage heavily sclerotized, short, subequal in length to preanal appendage, lobe, as viewed laterally, with apicoventral margin greatly enlarged and rounded, lobe laterally compressed as viewed dorsally; apex subacute, with brush of coarse setae, setae extending ventrally along margin of apicoventral lobe. Preanal appendage narrow, constricted basally, moderately elongate, not greatly modified, with scant setae and numerous minute seta­like spines; apex rounded, with distinct terminal seta. Inferior appendages elongate, linear, flattened on mesal surface; 1st article, in lateral view, about 2x as long as wide, tapering apically; 2nd article shorter than 1st, nearly uniform in width, narrower at base than apex of 1st article; apex rounded, with small pad of short, stiff apicomesal setae. Phallobase tubular, narrow, moderately elongate, sinuously curved from base; endotheca with numerous fine needle­like spines.
 Holotype male: BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, Rio Paquequer, 22°26.992'S, 42°59.899'W, el 1000 m, 26.ii.2002, Holzenthal, Blahnik, Paprocki, Prather, (UMSP000070780) (MZUSP).
 Etymology. This species is named fimbriata, Latin for fringed, and referring to the apically widened intermediate appendages which are densely fringed with short spines.
description: Published as part of Blahnik Table Of Contents, Roger J., 2005, Alterosa, a new caddisfly genus from Brazil (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae), pp. 1-60 in Zootaxa 991 (1) on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.991.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046283
Emergent Fermi surface in a triangular-lattice SU(4) quantum antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Keselman, Anna
name: Bauer, Bela
name: Xu, Cenke
name: Jian, Chao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by multiple possible physical realizations, we study the SU(4) quantum antiferromagnet with a fundamental representation on each site of the triangular lattice. We provide evidence for a gapless liquid ground state of this system with an emergent Fermi surface of fractionalized fermionic partons coupled with a U(1) gauge field. Our conclusions are based on numerical simulations using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method, which we support with a field theory analysis.
Additional file 1 of Long-term prognostic value of stress perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients without known coronary artery disease
Creators: name: Pezel, Théo
name: Unterseeh, Thierry
name: Kinnel, Marine
name: Hovasse, Thomas
name: Sanguineti, Francesca
name: Solenn Toupin
name: Champagne, Stéphane
name: Garot, Philippe
name: Garot, Jérôme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The assessment of the proportional hazard assumption. Figure S2. Annualized event rates of MACE (A) and cardiovascular mortality (B) stratified by the extent of ischemia (N = 2058). Table S1. Univariable analysis of inducible myocardial ischemia for prediction of adverse events (N = 2058). Figure S3. Annualized event rates of MACE stratified by age and presence/absence of ischemia.
Constraining Cut-off Physics in the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Okamoto, Takemi
name: Lim, Eugene A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ability to constrain oscillatory features in the primordial power spectrum using current and future cosmic microwave background observations. In particular, we study the observability of an oscillation arising from imprints of physics at the cut-off energy scale. We perform a likelihood analysis on the WMAP data set, and find that the current data set constrains the amplitude of the oscillations to be less than 0.77 at 2-sigma, consistent with a power spectrum without oscillations. In addition, we investigate the fundamental limitations in the measurement of oscillation parameters by studying the constraints from a cosmic variance limited experiment. We find that such an experiment is capable of constraining the amplitude of such oscillations to be below 0.005, implying that reasonable models with cut-off energy scales Lambda>200 H_infl are unobservable through the microwave background.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures; PRD accepted version
Magnetization reversal by injection and transfer of spin: experiments and theory
Creators: name: Fert, A.
name: Cros, V.
name: George, J. -M.
name: Grollier, J.
name: Jaffres, H.
name: Hamzic, A.
name: Vaures, A.
name: Faini, G.
name: Youssef, J. Ben
name: Gall, H. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reversing the magnetization of a ferromagnet by spin transfer from a current, rather than by applying a magnetic field, is the central idea of an extensive current research. After a review of our experiments of current-induced magnetization reversal in Co/Cu/Co trilayered pillars, we present the model we have worked out for the calculation of the current-induced torque and the interpretation of the experiments.
Additional file 12 of Association and linkage mapping to unravel genetic architecture of phenological traits and lateral bearing in Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.)
Creators: name: Bernard, Anthony
name: Marrano, Annarita
name: Donkpegan, Armel
name: Brown, Patrick
name: Leslie, Charles
name: Neale, David
name: Lheureux, Fabrice
name: Dirlewanger, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S5. Detection of the number of clusters using a) Prob(K), and b) deltaK method (Evanno et al., 2005) in the GWAS panel.
Dicrocheles scedastes Treat 1969
Creators: name: Hernandes, Fabio A.
name: Huff, Jeremy C.
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Otopheidomenidae
Dicrocheles
Dicrocheles scedastes

description: Dicrocheles scedastes Treat, 1969: 637;
ex Pseudaletia separata Walker, 1865 (Hexapoda, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), Haumoana, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand, 6.V.1968, ♀ holotype; ♂ allotype from the same locality, 16.V.1968.
description: Published as part of Hernandes, Fabio A., Huff, Jeremy C. & Oconnor, Barry M., 2011, Catalog of the Acari types deposited in the American Museum of Natural History, New York (Arthropoda: Arachnida), pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 2936 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2936.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5284434
Enhancing early detection of psychological disorders in children and adolescents using ML: a comprehensive mental health assessment
Creators: name: Haque, Umme
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2024
Subjects: Child and adolescent mental health
health informatics
machine learning
predictive modelling
association rule mining

description: Child and adolescent mental health present significant challenges with broad societal implications. However, early detection is often delayed, hindering timely interventions. This doctoral thesis aims to advance the field by integrating domain expertise with machine learning (ML) techniques to enhance predictive modelling and understanding of these conditions, enabling effective preventive strategies. Comprising five published papers and two submitted manuscripts, various facets of child and adolescent mental health are explored. Initial insights are derived from nationwide cross-sectional data provided by Young Minds Matter (YMM) study, focusing on children aged 4-17. Subsequent analysis using longitudinal data from Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC), which tracks 10,000 families, delves into early behavioural patterns. ML algorithms are applied to YMM dataset to identify optimal models for detecting mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), separation anxiety disorder (SAD), and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Significant features are identified using Boruta with Random Forest (RF). Strong performance in depression detection is demonstrated by RF, while Gaussian Naïve Bayes (GaussianNB) shows promise in OCD classification. RF proves effective in diagnosing ADHD and SAD. Beyond predictive modelling, association rule mining using the Apriori algorithm on YMM dataset highlights critical issues like school refusal and absenteeism across age groups, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. Depression detection is further investigated by leveraging demographic data from YMM and longitudinal insights from LSAC. RF is employed for effective diagnosis of depression, complemented by insights from Logistic Regression (LR) into depression likelihood across age groups. A 17- year longitudinal study extends predictions of depression in children and adolescents using ML techniques, revealing patterns of occurrence, persistence, and progression across developmental stages. Enhanced Principal Component Analysis (EPCA) integrates domain knowledge, validated by methods like Partial Dependence Plots (PDP), improving model interpretability and predictive accuracy in child and adolescent mental health.
Additional file 1 of Drivers and consequences of child marriage in a context of protracted displacement: a qualitative study among Syrian refugees in Egypt
Creators: name: Elnakib, Shatha
name: Hussein, Salma Abou
name: Hafez, Sali
name: Elsallab, May
name: Hunersen, Kara
name: Metzler, Janna
name: W. Courtland Robinson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Focus group discussion guides.
Doublon Growth in Solidification
Creators: name: Utter, Brian
name: Bodenschatz, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experiments on the doublon growth morphology in directional solidification. Samples used are succinonitrile with small amounts of poly(ethylene oxide), acetone, or camphor as the solute. Doublons, or symmetry-broken dendrites, are generic diffusion-limited growth structures expected at large undercooling and low anisotropy. Low anisotropy growth is achieved by selecting a grain near the $\{111\}$ plane leading to either seaweed (dense branching morphology) or doublon growth depending on experimental parameters. We find selection of doublons to be strongly dependent on solute concentration and sample orientation. Doublons are selected at low concentrations (low solutal undercooling) in contrast to the prediction of doublons at large thermal undercooling in pure materials. Doublons also exhibit preferred growth directions and changing the orientation of a specific doublonic grain changes the character and stability of the doublons. We observe transitions between seaweed and doublon growth with changes in concentration and sample orientation.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E, higher quality images in journal submission, revised introductory text
A finite loop space not rationally equivalent to a compact Lie group
Creators: name: Andersen, Kasper K. S.
name: Bauer, Tilman
name: Grodal, Jesper
name: Pedersen, Erik K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P35; 55P15, 55R35

description: We construct a connected finite loop space of rank 66 and dimension 1254 whose rational cohomology is not isomorphic as a graded vector space to the rational cohomology of any compact Lie group, hence providing a counterexample to a classical conjecture. Aided by machine calculation we verify that our counterexample is minimal, i.e., that any finite loop space of rank less than 66 is in fact rationally equivalent to a compact Lie group, extending the classical known bound of 5.
description: 8 pages
Problem Dependent Reinforcement Learning Bounds Which Can Identify Bandit Structure in MDPs
Creators: name: Zanette, Andrea
name: Brunskill, Emma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In order to make good decision under uncertainty an agent must learn from observations. To do so, two of the most common frameworks are Contextual Bandits and Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). In this paper, we study whether there exist algorithms for the more general framework (MDP) which automatically provide the best performance bounds for the specific problem at hand without user intervention and without modifying the algorithm. In particular, it is found that a very minor variant of a recently proposed reinforcement learning algorithm for MDPs already matches the best possible regret bound $\tilde O (\sqrt{SAT})$ in the dominant term if deployed on a tabular Contextual Bandit problem despite the agent being agnostic to such setting.
Dirac reduction revisited
Creators: name: Marciniak, Krzysztof
name: Blaszak, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The procedure of Dirac reduction of Poisson operators on submanifolds is discussed within a particularly useful special realization of the general Marsden-Ratiu reduction procedure. The Dirac classification of constraints on 'first-class' constraints and 'second-class' constraints is reexamined.
description: This is a revised version of an article published in J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. vol. 10, No. 4, (2003), 451-463
Noether conservation laws in higher-dimensional Chern-Simons theory
Creators: name: Giachetta, G.
name: Mangiarotti, L.
name: Sardanashvily, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Though a global Chern-Simons (2k-1)-form is not gauge invariant, this form seen as a Lagrangian of higher-dimensional gauge theory leads to the conservation law of a modified Noether current.
description: 8 pages, appear in Modern Physics Letters A
A Framework for Digital Twins for Production Network Management
Creators: name: Benfer, Martin
name: Peukert, Sina
name: Lanza, Gisela
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Twin
Production Network
Modeling

description: The dynamic and highly complex task of production network management requires decision support through quantitative models. In the industrial praxis, these models are specifically designed and implemented for particular management decisions, requiring significant one-time effort for model creation. This contribution utilizes the digital twin concept to facilitate production network models that are continuously synchronized with the examined production network to support several different management decisions. The approach structures data from existing information systems as a synchronized generic base model, which is used to create problem-specific executable models, thereby saving costs through repeated model use and quicker decision making.
D4.8 SPOT Dissemination Report II
Creators: name: Tamás, Hardi
name: Szemerédi Csányiné Eszter
name: Kupi Marcell
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: SPOT
Dissemination
Report

description: The objective of deliverable D4.8 is to report on all the dissemination activities implemented since the
 commencement of the project from 01 January 2020 until 31 March 2021. This second Dissemination Report
 describes the dissemination activities of the project as a whole, as well reports on the activities carried out
 by each partner.
 This report continues and complements the first Dissemination Report issued in August 2020 (D4.7) and is
 available on the project’s website in its open area (http://www.spotprojecth2020.eu/reportsandoutcomes).
Additional file 6 of The equine gastrointestinal microbiome: impacts of weight-loss
Creators: name: Morrison, Philippa
name: Newbold, Charles
name: Jones, Eleanor
name: Worgan, Hilary
name: Grove-White, Dai
name: Dugdale, Alexandra
name: Barfoot, Clare
name: Harris, Patricia
name: Argo, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 6. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for outset acetate concentration as a predictor of animals achieving ≥8% weight-loss. At the optimal cut-off of 14 mM acetate, sensitivity was 88.9%, while specificity was 88.3%.
Per Capita Food Consumption Highlights for 1981
Creators: name: Prescott, Richard
name: Prescott, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Per capita food consumption fell 7 pounds last year to 1,400 pounds, as Americans ate, on the average, less of both animal and crop products. Animal product usage dropped 5 pounds to 582 pounds in 1981, and crop product consumption declined 2 pounds to 818 pounds. Declines in pork, eggs, and whole milk were primarily responsible for the lower animal product consumption, while declining vegetable and potato consumption was greater than increases in other crop products.
Nonlinear error field response in the presence of plasma rotation and real frequencies due to favorable curvature
Creators: name: Akcay, Cihan
name: Finn, John M.
name: Cole, Andrew C.
name: Brennan, Dylan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present nonlinear resistive MHD simulations of the response of a rotating plasma to an error field when the plasma has weakly damped linear tearing modes (TM's), stabilized by pressure gradient and favorable curvature. Favorable curvature leads to the Glasser effect: the occurrence of real frequencies and stabilization with positive stability index $Δ'$. A cylinder with hollow pressure is used to model the toroidal favorable curvature. Linear simulations with rotation and an error field $\tildeψ_w$ show, in agreement with analytic results, that the peak reconnected flux occurs for a rotation rate near the TM phase velocity. Nonlinear simulations with small $\tildeψ_w$ show that the real frequency and stabilization by favorable average curvature are masked by a nonlinear effect that occurs for very thin islands: flattening of the pressure across the island, mainly due to sound wave propagation. This flattening causes the disappearance of real frequencies destabilization of the mode, allowing it to grow to large amplitude similar to a $β=0$ unstable TM. The flattening of the current for larger islands saturates the mode nonlinearly. In the post-saturation phase, the interaction of the error field with the destabilized spontaneous tearing mode, which rotates with the plasma, leads to oscillations in the Maxwell torque and therefore modulations in the plasma rotation. The islands also rotate with modulated phase velocity, undergoing small-amplitude oscillations due to these modulations. We also present a quasilinear model with an unstable spontaneous TM and error fields, showing that the superposition of these fields results in similar oscillations.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
COOPERATIVE STATISTICS, 2012
Creators: name: Ali, Sarah
name: Everull, E. Eldon
name: Ali, Sarah
name: Everull, E. Eldon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: cooperatives
subject: statistics
subject: business volume
subject: employees
subject: memberships
subject: balance sheet
subject: income statement
subject: financial ratios

description: A survey of 2,238 U.S. farmer, rancher, and fishery cooperatives ending their business year during calendar year 2012 showed a record business volume, net income, and total assets. Gross business volume was $235 billion, while net business volume was $202 billion and net income totaled $6.1 billion. These cooperatives had more than $82 billion in assets, $52 billion of liabilities, and $30 billion in equity. Cooperatives were a major employer in rural areas, with 129,000 full-time workers and 56,000 part-time or seasonal employees. Business volume by commodity is reported for all cooperatives. Number of cooperatives, cooperative memberships, and number of employees are classified according to whether the business is a marketing, supply, or service cooperative. Trends in cooperative numbers, memberships, employees, business size, sales volume, net income, assets, liabilities, and net worth are reported.
Marketing Fed Cattle: Cooperative Opportunities
Creators: name: Ward, Clement E.
name: Bliss, Timm J.
name: Hogeland, Julie A.
name: Ward, Clement E.
name: Bliss, Timm J.
name: Hogeland, Julie A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: cooperative
subject: marketing
subject: cattle feeding
subject: bargaining
subject: cooperatives
subject: electronic marketing
subject: vertical integration

description: Structural changes in cattle feeding and meatpacking have affected cattle feeders. As a result, some cattle feeders have become increasingly concerned about market access and pricing methods. This report explores one response available to cattle feeders: to collectively market cattle by forming a marketing cooperative. Three alternative types of fed cattle cooperatives are discussed: bargaining cooperatives, electronic marketing cooperatives, and integrated cattle feedingmeatpacking cooperatives.
Perturbative results on localization for a driven two-level system
Creators: name: Frasca, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using perturbation theory in the strong coupling regime, that is, the dual Dyson series, and renormalization group techniques to re-sum secular terms, we obtain the perturbation series of the two-level system driven by a sinusoidal field till second order. The third order correction to the energy levels is obtained proving how this correction does not modify at all the localization condition for a strong field as arising from the zeros of the zero-th Bessel function of integer order. A comparison with weak coupling perturbation theory is done showing how the latter is contained in the strong coupling expansion in the proper limits. This computation gives an explicit analytical form to Floquet eigenstates and quasi-energies for this problem, supporting recent theoretical and experimental findings for quantum devices expected to give a representation for qubits in quantum computation.
description: 14 pages, no figure. Revised version accepted for publication by Physical Review B
The CO(3-2)/CO(1-0) luminosity line ratio in nearby star-forming galaxies and AGN from xCOLD GASS, BASS and SLUGS
Creators: name: Lamperti, Isabella
name: Saintonge, Amélie
name: Koss, Michael
name: Viti, Serena
name: Wilson, Christine D.
name: He, Hao
name: Shimizu, T. Taro
name: Greve, Thomas R.
name: Mushotzky, Richard
name: Treister, Ezequiel
name: Kramer, Carsten
name: Sanders, David
name: Schawinski, Kevin
name: Tacconi, Linda J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the r31=L'CO(3-2)/L'CO(1-0) luminosity line ratio in a sample of nearby (z < 0.05) galaxies: 25 star-forming galaxies (SFGs) from the xCOLD GASS survey, 36 hard X-ray selected AGN host galaxies from BASS and 37 infrared luminous galaxies from SLUGS. We find a trend for r31 to increase with star-formation efficiency (SFE). We model r31 using the UCL-PDR code and find that the gas density is the main parameter responsible for variation of r31, while the interstellar radiation field and cosmic ray ionization rate play only a minor role. We interpret these results to indicate a relation between SFE and gas density. We do not find a difference in the r31 value of SFGs and AGN host galaxies, when the galaxies are matched in SSFR (= 0.52 +/- 0.04 for SFGs and = 0.53 +/- 0.06 for AGN hosts). According to the results of UCL-PDR models, the X-rays can contribute to the enhancement of the CO line ratio, but only for strong X-ray fluxes and for high gas density (nH > 10$^4$ cm-3). We find a mild tightening of the Kennicutt-Schmidt relation when we use the molecular gas mass surface density traced by CO(3-2) (Pearson correlation coefficient R=0.83), instead of the molecular gas mass surface density traced by CO(1-0) (R=0.78), but the increase in correlation is not statistically significant (p-value=0.06). This suggests that the CO(3-2) line can be reliably used to study the relation between SFR and molecular gas for normal SFGs at high redshift, and to compare it with studies of low-redshift galaxies, as is common practice.
Additional file 3 of Drivers and consequences of child marriage in a context of protracted displacement: a qualitative study among Syrian refugees in Egypt
Creators: name: Elnakib, Shatha
name: Hussein, Salma Abou
name: Hafez, Sali
name: Elsallab, May
name: Hunersen, Kara
name: Metzler, Janna
name: W. Courtland Robinson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3. Key-informant interview guides.
Geometric construction of modular functors from Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: Andersen, Jorgen Ellegaard
name: Ueno, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is the second paper in a series of papers aimed at providing a geometric construction of modular functors and topological quantum field theories from conformal field theory building on the constructions in [TUY] and [KNTY]. We give a geometric construct of a modular functor for any simple Lie-algebra and any level by twisting the constructions in [TUY] by a certain fractional power of the abelian theory first considered in [KNTY] and further studied in our first paper [AU1].
description: Paper considerably expanded so as to make it self contained
Additional file 7 of Hippocampal tau oligomerization early in tau pathology coincides with a transient alteration of mitochondrial homeostasis and DNA repair in a mouse model of tauopathy
Creators: name: Zheng, Jin
name: Akbari, Mansour
name: Schirmer, Claire
name: Marie-Line Reynaert
name: Loyens, Anne
name: Lefebvre, Bruno
name: Buée, Luc
name: Croteau, Deborah
name: Marie-Christine Galas
name: Bohr, Vilhelm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7 : Figure S7. Absence of cytoplasmic accumulation of Polβ in 12-mo Tg mice hippocampal neurons. Representative images of sagittal CA1 sections from 12-mo Wt and Tg mice hippocampi. The sections were co-labeled with anti-phospho-tau (AT8), and Polβ antibodies (n = 3 for each mouse category). Immunofluorescence signals were analyzed using laser scanning confocal microscopy (z projection). Nuclei were detected with DAPI staining. Representative nuclei are delimitated by white dashed lines. The scale bars represent 20 μm. The intensity of the cellular and nuclear Polβ fluorescence signals was quantified within CA1 cells from 12-mo Wt and Tg hippocampi (nuclei: Wt, n = 84; Tg, n = 66; cellular: Wt, n = 97; Tg, n = 98). Graph shows the mean of nuclear fluorescence per mouse category. Data are presented as mean ± SEM.
Additional file 2 of Drivers and consequences of child marriage in a context of protracted displacement: a qualitative study among Syrian refugees in Egypt
Creators: name: Elnakib, Shatha
name: Hussein, Salma Abou
name: Hafez, Sali
name: Elsallab, May
name: Hunersen, Kara
name: Metzler, Janna
name: W. Courtland Robinson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. In-depth interview guides.
Alterosa jordaensis Blahnik Table Of Contents 2005, new species
Creators: name: Blahnik Table Of Contents, Roger J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Philopotamidae
Alterosa
Alterosa jordaensis

description: Alterosa jordaensis, new species
Fig. 18A–D
 Alterosa jordaensis is very similar to A. falcata and, as discussed under that species, I am not altogether certain that the two are distinct species. At this stage in the description of the fauna, I felt it was better to use species names to describe the differences observed than to make assessments about species limits. While there are numerous minor differences between the two species, the most diagnostic difference is in the shape and structure of the intermediate appendages, which are less acute in A. jordaensis and appear to have several small apical sensilla.
Adult. Color overall, medium brown; legs and antennae paler, wings irregularly mottled with small light brown spots. Male forewing 6.8 mm.
Male genitalia. Tergum VIII with posteromesal margin deeply emarginate, emargination V­shaped and extending more than half way to anterior margin. Sternum IX with anterolateral margin broadly rounded; posteroventral margin moderately produced, extending in broad arc or nearly linearly from dorsum; tergum IX reduced, forming a mesal projection over base of tergum X, projection mesal, short, tab­like. Tergum X tapered from base. Intermediate appendage heavily sclerotized, elongate, extending past preanal appendages, rod­like, arched, apex curved downward; apex subacute. Preanal appendage narrow, constricted basally, moderately elongate, not greatly modified, with scant setae and numerous minute seta­like spines; apex abruptly narrowed, forming subacuminate projection, with distinct terminal seta. Inferior appendages elongate, linear, flattened on mesal surface; 1st article, in lateral view, about 2x as long as wide, tapering apically; 2nd article subequal in length to 1st article, relatively narrow, especially at midlength; apex rounded, with small pad of short, stiff apicomesal setae. Phallobase tubular, relatively short and wide, slightly curved; endotheca more than 2x length of phallobase, with about 18 large spines, in paired series at about midlength.
 Holotype male: BRAZIL: São Paulo: Parque Estadual de Campos do Jordão, Rio Galharada, 22°41.662'S, 45°27.783'W, el 1530 m, 13–15.ix.2002, Blahnik, Prather, Melo, Huamantinco, (UMSP000200126) (MZUSP).
 Etymology. This species is named jordaensis after the spectacular site where the holotype specimen was collected, Parque Estadual de Campos do Jordão.
description: Published as part of Blahnik Table Of Contents, Roger J., 2005, Alterosa, a new caddisfly genus from Brazil (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae), pp. 1-60 in Zootaxa 991 (1) on pages 37-39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.991.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046283
Towards an Axiomatic Formulation of Noncommutative Quantum Field Theory. II
Creators: name: Chaichian, M.
name: Mnatsakanova, M. N.
name: Vernov, Yu. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical results of the axiomatic quantum field theory, namely the irreducibility of the set of field operators, Reeh and Schlieder's theorems and generalized Haag's theorem, are proven in $SO(1,1)$ invariant quantum field theory, of which an important example is noncommutative quantum field theory. New consequences of generalized Haag's theorem are obtained in $SO(1,3)$ invariant theories. It has been proven that the equality of four-point Wightman functions in two theories leads to the equality of elastic scattering amplitudes and thus the total cross-sections in these theories.
description: 20 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:hep-th/0612112, arXiv:hep-th/0611097
Anomalies of weakened decoherence criteria for quantum histories
Creators: name: Diosi, Lajos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of decoherent histories is checked for the requirement of statistical independence of subsystems. Strikingly, this is satisfied only when the decoherence functional is diagonal in both its real a n d imaginary parts. In particular, the condition of consistency (or weak decoherence) required for the assignment of probabilities appears to be ruled out. The same conclusion is obtained independently, by claiming a plausible dynamical robustness of decoherent histories.
description: 3pp, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Farmer Cooperative Statistics, 1992
Creators: name: Richardson, Ralph M.
name: Adams, Celestine C.
name: DeVille, Katherine C.
name: Penn, Jacqueline E.
name: Stutzman, John W.
name: Kraenzle, Charles A.
name: Richardson, Ralph M.
name: Adams, Celestine C.
name: DeVille, Katherine C.
name: Penn, Jacqueline E.
name: Stutzman, John W.
name: Kraenzle, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: cooperatives
subject: statistics
subject: business volume
subject: memberships
subject: balance
subject: sheet
subject: net income

description: A survey of U.S. farmer cooperatives for calendar year 1992 showed net income of $1.44 billion, down from $1.57 billion in 1991. Gross and net business volumes were up for the 4,315 cooperatives included in the survey. Assets, liabilities, and net worth were up. Business volume, number of cooperatives, and cooperative memberships were reported by commodity for those cooperatives classified as marketing, farm supply, and service. Cooperative trends in cooperative numbers, memberships, sales volume, net income, assets, liabilities, and net worth are reported. Data on balance sheet and net income and selected activities of other service organizations also were reported.
Additional file 1 of The draft genome of the specialist flea beetle Altica viridicyanea (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Creators: name: Xue, Huai-Jun
name: Niu, Yi-Wei
name: Segraves, Kari A.
name: Rui-E Nie
name: Hao, Ya-Jing
name: Zhang, Li-Li
name: Cheng, Xin-Chao
name: Zhang, Xue-Wen
name: Li, Wen-Zhu
name: Chen, Run-Sheng
name: Xing-Ke Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Venn diagram indicating the number of protein-coding genes of A. viridicyanea based on ab initio, RNA-seq-based and homology-based gene prediction methods. Figure S2. Maximum likelihood cladogram of gustatory receptor genes from eight beetle species. Altica viridicyanea (red labels), Ophraella communa (Ocom, dark blue labels), Colaphellus bowringi (Cbow, green labels), Pyrrhalta aenescens (Paen, purple labels), Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Pmac, yellow labels), Dendroctonus ponderosae (Dpon, pale blue labels), Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Ldec, black labels) and Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Dvv, grey labels). Node support values lower than 50 are not shown. Figure S3. Maximum likelihood cladogram of odorant binding proteins from eight beetle species. Altica viridicyanea (red labels), Ophraella communa (Ocom, yellow labels), Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Ldec, green labels), Colaphellus bowringi (Cb, pale blue labels), Pyrrhalta aenescens (Paen, dark blue labels), Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Pmac, orange labels), Dendroctonus ponderosae (Dpon, black labels) and Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Dvv, gray lables). Node support values lower than 50 are not shown. Figure S4. Maximum likelihood cladogram of chemosensory proteins from eight beetle species. Altica viridicyanea (red labels), Ophraella communa (Ocom, pale blue labels), Colaphellus bowringi (Cbow, purple labels), Pyrrhalta aenescens (Paen, orange labels), Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Pmac, dark blue labels), Dendroctonus ponderosae (Dpon, yellow labels), Anoplophora glabripennis (Agla, green labels) and Tribolium castaneum (Tcas, black labels). Node support values lower than 50 are not shown. Figure S5. Maximum likelihood cladogram of carboxyl/cholinesterases from four beetle species. Altica viridicyanea (red labels), Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Ldec, yellow labels), Aethina tumida (At, blue labels) and Tribolium castaneum (Tc, black labels). Node support values lower than 50 are not shown. Figure S6. Maximum likelihood cladogram of glutathione S-transferases from four beetle species. Altica viridicyanea (red labels), Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Ld, blue labels), Aethina tumida (Atum, yellow labels) and Tribolium castaneum (Tc, black labels). Node support values lower than 50 are not shown. Figure S7. Maximum likelihood cladogram of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases from three beetle species. Altica viridicyanea (red labels), Anoplophora glabripennis (Agla, blue labels) and Tribolium castaneum (Tcas, black labels). Node support values lower than 50 are not shown.
Bioactive compounds from marine resources against novel corona virus (2019-nCoV): in silico study for corona viral drug
Creators: name: R. Vijayaraj
name: K. Altaff
name: A. Sherlin Rosita
name: S. Ramadevi
name: J. Revathy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Present research reports the molecular docking analysis of 2019-nCoV inhibition by antiviral compounds from marine natural resources. For this study, the structure of ligand (antiviral compound) and 2019-nCoV main protease (Mpro) was received from the databases of PubChem and Protein Data Bank (PDB), respectively. Molecular Docking was performed by Autodock version 4.2.6 software. Eight antiviral compounds identified showed inhibitory activities against novel 2019-nCoV protease. Of these compounds, Esculetin ethyl ester (-8.42 kcal/mol) from Marine Sponges Axinella cf. corrugata, has the strongest interaction with the protease enzyme of 2019-nCoV and it may be considered as an effective 2019-nCoV antiprotease drug.
Additional file 5 of The equine gastrointestinal microbiome: impacts of weight-loss
Creators: name: Morrison, Philippa
name: Newbold, Charles
name: Jones, Eleanor
name: Worgan, Hilary
name: Grove-White, Dai
name: Dugdale, Alexandra
name: Barfoot, Clare
name: Harris, Patricia
name: Argo, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 5. Associations between weight-loss and outset VFA concentrations.
S Ori 70: Just a Foreground Field Brown Dwarf?
Creators: name: Burgasser, Adam J.
name: Kirkpatrick, J. Davy
name: McGovern, Mark R.
name: McLean, Ian S.
name: Prato, L.
name: Reid, I. Neill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine recent claims that the T-type brown dwarf S Ori 053810.1-023626 (S Ori 70) is a spectroscopically verified low mass (3$^{+5}_{-1}$ M$_{Jup}$) member of the 1--8 Myr $σ$ Orionis cluster. Comparative arguments by Mart{í}n & Zapatero Osorio asserting that S Ori 70 exhibits low surface gravity spectral features indicative of youth and low mass are invalidated by the fact that their comparison object was not the field T dwarf 2MASS 0559$-$1404 but rather a nearby background star. Instead, we find that the 1--2.5 $\micron$ spectra of S Ori 70 are well-matched to older (age $\sim$ few Gyr) field T6--T7 dwarfs. Moreover, we find that spectral model fits to late-type field T dwarf spectra tend to yield low surface gravities ($\log{g}$ = 3.0--3.5), and thus young ages ($\lesssim$ 5 Myr) and low masses ($\lesssim$ 3 M$_{Jup}$), inconsistent with expected and/or empirical values. Finally, we show that the identification of one T dwarf in the field imaged by Zapatero Osorio et al. is statistically consistent with the expected foreground contamination. Based on the re-examined evidence, we conclude that S Ori 70 may simply be an old, massive (30--60 M$_{Jup}$) field brown dwarf lying in the foreground of the $σ$ Orionis cluster. This interpretation should be considered before presuming the existence of so-called ``cluster planets.''
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted to ApJ; errors identified by Eric Mamajek corrected