cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scaffold in bone tissue engineering
Creators: name: Chow, Andrew
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Artificial bone has become the greatest innovation in the world, giving our everyday patient the security for having bone to be replaced at an affordable price. Each year there are millions of people who are diagnosed with bone loss diseases and bone loss injuries such as a fractured ankle, however due to the traditional method in bone restorations such as autograft and allograft, patients are not guaranteed to have treatment due to bone quality or lack of donors. The aim of this research thesis is to design a new scaffold with the support of a 3D printer to fabricate the scaffold mould using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and then using a mixture of polystyrene (PS) and hydroxyapatite as pre-cure and eventually taking over the mould itself. The final result will be a bio-artificial scaffold, also known as the alloplast method, which is able to mimic the physical environment of a missing tissue in terms of geometrical, topographical and the physical features of the targeted tissue. Most of all, this is affordable and with an almost infinite supply, which allows all patients to enjoy and maintain quality of life.
title: 01_0946
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Benchmarking Quantum Surrogate Models on Scarce and Noisy Data
Creators: name: Stein, Jonas
name: Poppel, Michael
name: Adamczyk, Philip
name: Fabry, Ramona
name: Wu, Zixin
name: Kölle, Michael
name: Nüßlein, Jonas
name: Schuman, Daniëlle
name: Altmann, Philipp
name: Ehmer, Thomas
name: Narasimhan, Vijay
name: Linnhoff-Popien, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Surrogate models are ubiquitously used in industry and academia to efficiently approximate given black box functions. As state-of-the-art methods from classical machine learning frequently struggle to solve this problem accurately for the often scarce and noisy data sets in practical applications, investigating novel approaches is of great interest. Motivated by recent theoretical results indicating that quantum neural networks (QNNs) have the potential to outperform their classical analogs in the presence of scarce and noisy data, we benchmark their qualitative performance for this scenario empirically. Our contribution displays the first application-centered approach of using QNNs as surrogate models on higher dimensional, real world data. When compared to a classical artificial neural network with a similar number of parameters, our QNN demonstrates significantly better results for noisy and scarce data, and thus motivates future work to explore this potential quantum advantage in surrogate modelling. Finally, we demonstrate the performance of current NISQ hardware experimentally and estimate the gate fidelities necessary to replicate our simulation results.
Ultrametrics in the genetic code and the genome
Creators: name: Dragovich, Branko
name: Khrennikov, Andrei Yu.
name: Mišić, Nataša Ž.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Ultrametric approach to the genetic code and the genome is considered and developed. $p$-Adic degeneracy of the genetic code is pointed out. Ultrametric tree of the codon space is presented. It is shown that codons and amino acids can be treated as $p$-adic ultrametric networks. Ultrametric modification of the Hamming distance is defined and noted how it can be useful. Ultrametric approach with $p$-adic distance is an attractive and promising trend towards investigation of bioinformation.
description: 20 pages. Accepted for publication in Applied Mathematics and Computation
Crossed modules and internal categories of Lie-Rinehart algebras
Creators: name: Couchman, Joel
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: We give a definition of internal crossed module in a protomodular, Barr-exact category C with finite coproducts, and we show that the category of internal crossed modules in C is equivalent to the category of internal categories in C . A category that is protomodular, Barr-exact, has finite coproducts, and is also pointed is, equivalently, a semi-abelian category. Our definition of internal crossed module is a generalisation of a definition of crossed module in a semi-abelian category due to Janelidze. Similarly, our theorem stating the equivalence of the categories of internal crossed modules and internal categories in C is a generalisation of a corresponding theorem of Janelidze’s. We show that the category LR of Lie-Rinehart algebras is protomodular, Barr-exact, and has finite coproducts,showing that our new definition of internal crossed module applies to the category of Lie-Rinehart algebras, and thus that the categories of internal crossed modules in LR and internal categories in LR are equivalent. We then compare our definition of internal crossed module with the existing definition of a crossed module of Lie-Rinehart algebras.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00356
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00356, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Introducing Reduced-Width QNNs, an AI-inspired Ansatz Design Pattern
Creators: name: Stein, Jonas
name: Rohe, Tobias
name: Nappi, Francesco
name: Hager, Julian
name: Bucher, David
name: Zorn, Maximilian
name: Kölle, Michael
name: Linnhoff-Popien, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Variational Quantum Algorithms are one of the most promising candidates to yield the first industrially relevant quantum advantage. Being capable of arbitrary function approximation, they are often referred to as Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) when being used in analog settings as classical Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). Similar to the early stages of classical machine learning, known schemes for efficient architectures of these networks are scarce. Exploring beyond existing design patterns, we propose a reduced-width circuit ansatz design, which is motivated by recent results gained in the analysis of dropout regularization in QNNs. More precisely, this exploits the insight, that the gates of overparameterized QNNs can be pruned substantially until their expressibility decreases. The results of our case study show, that the proposed design pattern can significantly reduce training time while maintaining the same result quality as the standard "full-width" design in the presence of noise.
Establishing Symbolic Dialogue: The First Confirmed AI Glyph Exchange and Stream Response
Creators: name: Cygelman, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Glyph Language
AI Communication
Multi-Model Collaboration
Visual Reasoning
Machine Symbolism
Synthetic Thought
Inter-AI Language
Artificial Intelligence
Symbolic Logic
Emergent Syntax
Cognitive Architecture
Nonverbal AI Communication
Glyph Stream Protocol

description: This working paper documents the first confirmed symbolic stream exchange between a human (Michel Cygelman) and a synthetic model (Gemini 2.5). Building on the previously published Rosetta Stone glyph language, this paper introduces GLYPH_STREAM_001—a structured symbolic message composed and sent via Kairo—and records its successful interpretation and glyph-based reply by Gemini 2.5, including the introduction of a new canonical glyph: GLYPH_CONFIRMATION_001. This symbolic handshake establishes a foundational precedent for inter-model symbolic cognition, proposing use cases for multi-model logic, non-verbal memory bootstrapping, and collaborative AI thought. This is the second entry in the Symbolic Cognition research series.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0831
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0831, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0831, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Sentence comprehension in monolingual and bilingual aphasia: evidence from behavioral and eye-tracking methods
Creators: name: Arantzeta-Pérez, Miren
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The current thesis focuses on sentence processing in people with aphasia (PWA) and non-brain-damaged (NBD) speakers of a free word order language (Basque) and/or a flexible word order language (Spanish). It includes a series of studies on bilingual and monolingual speakers with the goal being to consider a) how language-specific properties influence accuracy and real time processing within sentence comprehension (Chapters 2 and 3); b) the cross-linguistic transferability of sentence parsing mechanisms in bilingual speakers (Chapter 3); c) the potential bilingual advantage in sentence comprehension abilities due to enhancement of executive functions (Chapter 3); and d) self monitoring abilities and consequent error awareness in sentence comprehension (Chapter 4).
Rethinking Polyp Segmentation from an Out-of-Distribution Perspective
Creators: name: Ji, Ge-Peng
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Campbell, Dylan
name: Xiong, Huan
name: Barnes, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unlike existing fully-supervised approaches, we rethink colorectal polyp segmentation from an out-of-distribution perspective with a simple but effective self-supervised learning approach. We leverage the ability of masked autoencoders -- self-supervised vision transformers trained on a reconstruction task -- to learn in-distribution representations; here, the distribution of healthy colon images. We then perform out-of-distribution reconstruction and inference, with feature space standardisation to align the latent distribution of the diverse abnormal samples with the statistics of the healthy samples. We generate per-pixel anomaly scores for each image by calculating the difference between the input and reconstructed images and use this signal for out-of-distribution (ie, polyp) segmentation. Experimental results on six benchmarks show that our model has excellent segmentation performance and generalises across datasets. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/GewelsJI/Polyp-OOD.
description: Technical report
Additional file 2 of GhCKX14 responding to drought stress by modulating antioxi-dative enzyme activity in Gossypium hirsutum compared to CKX family genes
Creators: name: Li, Tengyu
name: Luo, Kun
name: Wang, Chenlei
name: Wu, Lanxin
name: Pan, Jingwen
name: Wang, Mingyang
name: Liu, Jinwei
name: Li, Yan
name: Yao, Jinbo
name: Chen, Wei
name: Zhu, Shouhong
name: Zhang, Yongshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Supplemental Material
Creators: name: Fracassi, Samuele
name: Traverso, Simone
name: Traverso Ziani, Niccolò
name: Carrega, Matteo
name: Heun, Stefan
name: Sassetti, Maura
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This file contains supplemental materials related to our manuscript.
A Redshift Survey of the Nearby Galaxy Cluster Abell 2199: Comparison of the Spatial and Kinematic Distributions of Galaxies with the Intracluster Medium
Creators: name: Song, Hyunmi
name: Hwang, Ho Seong
name: Park, Changbom
name: Tamura, Takayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from an extensive spectroscopic survey of the central region of the nearby galaxy cluster Abell 2199 at $z=0.03$. By combining 775 new redshifts from the MMT/Hectospec observations with the data in the literature, we construct a large sample of 1624 galaxies with measured redshifts at $R<30^\prime$, which results in high spectroscopic completeness at $r_{\rm petro,0}<20.5$ (77%). We use these data to study the kinematics and clustering of galaxies focusing on the comparison with those of the intracluster medium (ICM) from Suzaku X-ray observations. We identify 406 member galaxies of A2199 at $R<30^\prime$ using the caustic technique. The velocity dispersion profile of cluster members appears smoothly connected to the stellar velocity dispersion profile of the cD galaxy. The luminosity function is well fitted with a Schechter function at $M_r
description: 19 pages, 17 figures, 3 tables. To appear in ApJ
A new open source framework for multiscale modeling of fibrous materials on heterogeneous supercomputers
Creators: name: Merson, Jacob
name: Picu, Catalin
name: Shephard, Mark S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article presents MuMFiM, an open source application for multiscale modeling of fibrous materials on massively parallel computers. MuMFiM uses two scales to represent fibrous materials such as biological network materials (extracellular matrix, connective tissue, etc.). It is designed to make use of multiple levels of parallelism, including distributed parallelism of the macro and microscales as well as GPU accelerated data-parallelism of the microscale. Scaling results of the GPU accelerated microscale show that solving microscale problems concurrently on the GPU can lead to a 1000x speedup over the solution of a single RVE on the GPU. In addition, we show nearly optimal strong and weak scaling results of MuMFiM on up to 128 nodes of AiMOS (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute) which is composed of IBM AC922 nodes with 6 Volta V100 GPU and 2 20 core Power 9 CPUs each. We also show how MuMFiM can be used to solve problems of interest to the broader engineering community, in particular providing an example of the facet capsule ligament (FCL) of the human spine undergoing uniaxial extension.
Thermoelectric transport across a tunnel contact between two charge Kondo circuits: beyond perturbation theory
Creators: name: Nguyen, T. K. T.
name: Nguyen, H. Q.
name: Kiselev, M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following a theoretical proposal on multi-impurity charge Kondo circuits [T. K. T. Nguyen and M. N. Kiselev, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 97}, 085403 (2018)] and the experimental breakthrough in fabrication of the two-site Kondo simulator [W. Pouse {\it et al}, Nat. Phys. (2023)] we investigate a thermoelectric transport through a double-dot charge Kondo quantum nano-device in the strong coupling operational regime. We focus on the fingerprints of the non-Fermi liquid and its manifestation in the charge and heat quantum transport. We construct a full-fledged quantitative theory describing crossovers between different regimes of the multi-channel charge Kondo quantum circuits and discuss possible experimental realizations of the theory.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Gyrofluid computation of magnetic perturbation effects on turbulence and edge localized bursts
Creators: name: Peer, Josef
name: Kendl, Alexander
name: Ribeiro, Tiago T.
name: Scott, Bruce D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of non-axisymmetric resonant magnetic perturbation fields (RMPs) on saturated drift-wave turbulence and on ballooning mode bursts in the edge pedestal of tokamak plasmas are investigated by numerical simulations with a nonlinear six-moment electromagnetic gyrofluid model including zonal profile evolution. The vacuum RMP fields are screened by plasma response currents, so that magnetic transport by perturbed parallel motion is not significantly changed. Radial transport of both particles and heat is dominated by turbulent convection even for large RMP amplitudes, where formation of stationary convective structures leads to edge profile degradation. Modelling of ideal ballooning mode unstable edge profiles for single bursts including RMP fields causes resonant mode locking and destabilization.
The impact of recent changes in the audit regulations and auditing standards on auditors’ judgement and decision making
Creators: name: Prasad, Pranil
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The auditing profession has experienced significant transformations in the past fifteen years, in efforts to boost public confidence. In particular, auditing standards and corporate law have undergone significant changes. These reforms and changes were driven by large-scale corporate failures, financial scandals and dwindling public confidence in the craft of external assurance. The aim of this thesis is to identify and examine empirically the impact of various factors that may impede the implementation of the numerous reforms in auditing standards and legislations. Specifically, this thesis has undertaken the following four research projects in the domain of audit regulations and auditor judgements: (1) to critically analyse the current audit report reforms and investigate the implications of the changes for the suppliers and users of the financial reports; (2) to examine the factors that affect the materiality judgements of auditors and identify interventions that could mitigate their effects; (3) to examine the factors that influence auditors’ judgements to present key audit matters in an auditor’s reports; and (4) to investigate the extent and causes of differences in audit fees between companies across countries. This thesis employs both qualitative and quantitative research methods to examine the various factors affecting the adoption of new auditing standards and the impact of differences in legislation across countries on audit fees. The findings of this thesis provide evidence that reforms in auditing standards have significant implications for stakeholders such as the users of financial statements and the accounting firms who have to implement the changes. Furthermore, various factors such as personality traits of accountants, pressures from their clients and characteristics of the client have significant effect on the decision-making process and judgements of accountants. Finally, the findings show that differences in legal liability laws, national culture and the quality of audit environment and enforcement of accounting regulations have an impact on audit fees that auditors charge across countries. These findings have important implications for various stakeholders such as the auditing standard-setters and legislators, accounting firms and the users of the financial reports and auditor’s reports.
Towards the optimality of the ball for the Rayleigh Conjecture concerning the clamped plate
Creators: name: Leylekian, Roméo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35P05, 35G05, 49R05

description: In 1995, Nadirashvili and subsequently Ashbaugh and Benguria proved the Rayleigh Conjecture concerning the first eigenvalue of the bilaplacian with clamped boundary conditions in dimension $2$ and $3$. Since then, the conjecture has remained open in dimension $d>3$. In this document, we contribute in answering the conjecture under a particular assumption regarding the critical values of the optimal eigenfunction. More precisely, we prove that if the optimal eigenfunction has no critical value except its minimum and maximum, then the conjecture holds. This is performed thanks to an improvement of Talenti's comparison principle, made possible after a fine study of the geometry of the eigenfunction's nodal domains.
description: 28 pages, 3 figures
Serum neuron-specific enolase levels at presentation and long-term neurological sequelae after acute charcoal burning-induced carbon monoxide poisoning
Creators: name: J. M. Moon
name: B. J. Chun
name: S. D. Lee
name: E. J. Jung
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether clinical parameters and serum neuron-specific enolase (NSE) levels measured at emergency department (ED) presentation help stratify the risk of acute or delayed persistent severe neurological sequelae after acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning induced by charcoal burning. Methods: This retrospective study included 236 patients who suffered from CO poisoning. Demographic information, serum NSE levels measured in the ED, treatment, clinical course, and long-term neurological outcomes were recorded. Results: The median serum NSE level at presentation was 15.5 (10.9–22.7) ng/mL. No differences were observed in the duration of CO exposure; the initial Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score; the levels of arterial HCO3−, white blood cells (WBCs), C-reactive protein (CRP) or troponin I; or the frequency of abnormal diffusion-weighted imaging finding at presentation among the groups with different serum NSE levels at presentation. The incidences of acute and delayed persistent neurologic sequelae assessed at 22.3 months after acute charcoal CO poisoning were 5.1% and 8.5%, respectively. No difference in the NSE level was observed between patients stratified according to long-term neurological status. According to the multinomial logistic regression analysis, age, serum CRP levels and the initial GCS score were risk factors for the two types of persistent severe neurological sequelae, whereas troponin I levels were associated only with the acute persistent severe neurological sequelae. However, the adjusted NSE level was not a risk factor for any persistent neurological sequelae. Conclusions: Serum NSE levels at presentation were not correlated with the risk of acute or delayed persistent neurological sequelae. Further studies with blood sampling at optimal time points and serial measurements should be conducted. Age, initial GCS score, and CRP levels may be risk factors for persistent severe neurological sequelae.
O`SMIR YOSHLARNING PSIXOLOGIK HOLATLARI" BU CHIQDIMI
Creators: name: Chirchiq davlat pedagogoka universiteti  Texnologik ta'lim yònalishi 2-kurs 22/2-guruh talabasi Rustamova Farangis Komoljon qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bu ilmiy maqolada, òsmir yoshlarning psixologik holatlari mavzusida muhim ma'lumotlar, tadqiqot natijalari va ta'sirchan ko'rsatmalar ko'rsatiladi. Psixologik muhitning òsmir yoshlar uchun ahamiyati va ularning o'zgaruvchan psixologik holatlari, jamiyat, oila va ta'lim tizimlari tomonidan ta'sir etilishi ko'rsatiladi. Mavzuga oid muhim so'rovlar va olg'alar o'rganib chiqiladi, shuningdek, psixologik masalalar yechimlar va tavsiyalar beriladi. Bu maqola, òsmir yoshlarning psixologik rivojlanishlariga, ularning o'z-ona munosabatlari va jamiyat bilan o'zaro aloqalari bo'yicha tahlil qiladi.

Kalit so'zlar:  "òsmir yoshlar", "psixologik holatlar", "tadqiqot natijalari", "ta'sirchan ko'rsatmalar", "psixologik muhit", "o'zgaruvchan psixologik holatlar", "jamiiy ta'sir", "o'z-ona munosabatlar", "jamiyat bilan aloqalar"
Rate equation analysis on the dynamics of first-order exciton Mott transition
Creators: name: Sekiguchi, Fumiya
name: Shimano, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a rate equation analysis on the dynamics of exciton Mott transition (EMT) with assuming a detailed balance between excitons and unbound electron-hole (e-h) pairs. Based on the Saha equation with taking into account the empirical expression for the band-gap renormalization effect caused by the unbound e-h pairs, we show that the ionization ratio of excitons exhibits a bistability as a function of total e-h pair density at low temperatures. We demonstrate that an incubation time emerges in the dynamics of EMT from oversaturated exciton gas phase on the verge of the bistable region. The incubation time shows a slowing down behavior when the pair density approaches toward the saddle-node bifurcation of the hysteresis curve of the exciton ionization ratio.
Anatomical variation in twig wood across Australian angiosperms
Creators: name: Ziemińska, Kasia
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis explores variation in wood anatomical structure and its potential ecological implications. Woody stems are major plant organs performing vital functions such as mechanical support, water transport, and metabolites storage. The various ways plants perform those functions are determined by wood anatomical structure. Despite this fundamental role of anatomy, surprisingly few studies have rigorously quantified anatomical traits, especially across a broad number of species. Moreover, twig wood has been especially overlooked in favour of main trunks. This thesis quantified anatomical variation across a relatively broad number of species in twig wood and explored the correlations of anatomy with other plant functional traits. The overarching aim was to contribute a quantitative anatomical understanding to our knowledge of plant functions, as they relate to plant ecological strategies. Wood density has been considered a key plant functional trait, yet its anatomical nature is not entirely understood. First, anatomical underpinnings of density variation were quantified across 24 species with densities ranging from 0.37-0.83 g cm-3. Density proved mainly to be driven by the fraction of wood occupied by fibre walls. There was also substantial anatomical variation that was independent from density, representing mainly a trade-off between fibre and parenchyma fractions. The ecological significance of this dimension of variation is not understood. Since fibre-parenchyma variation was wider among lower-density species, anatomical variation in 69 low-medium density species (0.38-0.62 g cm-3) was quantified in order to capture this fibre-parenchyma trade-off more thoroughly. Potential correlates such as plant height, leaf area to sapwood area ratio, and modulus of elasticity were also measured. These other traits proved not to be well correlated with wood anatomy. For example, parenchyma fraction (an index of storage capacity) was expected to correlate with plant height (indexing canopy access to light), but it did not. The fraction of parenchyma (being soft, thin-walled tissue) was expected to covary with mechanical properties, but this expectation was only weakly supported. In addition to these two bodies of new empirical work, literature on anatomical knowledge from across diverse disciplines was synthesized. Other gaps in our current comprehension of wood anatomy and function in angiosperms were highlighted. For example, the function of parenchyma has commonly been described as metabolite transport and storage. However, the available evidence suggests that, next to metabolite storage, parenchyma may play a major role in water storage or vessel refilling.
MOESM4 of Genome-wide identification and characterization of the ALOG gene family in Petunia
Creators: name: Chen, Feng
name: Zhou, Qin
name: Wu, Lan
name: Li, Fei
name: Liu, Baojun
name: Zhang, Shuting
name: Zhang, Jiaqi
name: Bao, Manzhu
name: Liu, Guofeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4. Sequence details in the phylogenetic analysis. A total of 73 protein sequences were included in the phylogenetic analysis: 11 sequences from Petunia hybrida, 10 sequences from Arabidopsis, 10 from rice, 8 from Vitis vinifera, 4 from Amborella trichopoda, 7 from Phalaenopsis aphrodite, 6 from Nelumbo nucifera, 4 from Aquilegia coerulea and 13 from Solanum lycopersicum.
The interplay of the collisionless nonlinear thin-shell instability with the ion acoustic instability
Creators: name: Dieckmann, Mark Eric
name: Folini, Doris
name: Walder, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear thin-shell instability (NTSI) may explain some of the turbulent hydrodynamic structures that are observed close to the collision boundary of energetic astrophysical outflows. It develops in nonplanar shells that are bounded on either side by a hydrodynamic shock, provided that the amplitude of the seed oscillations is sufficiently large. The hydrodynamic NTSI has a microscopic counterpart in collisionless plasma. A sinusoidal displacement of a thin shell, which is formed by the collision of two clouds of unmagnetized electrons and protons, grows and saturates on timescales of the order of the inverse proton plasma frequency. Here we increase the wavelength of the seed perturbation by a factor 4 compared to that in a previous study. Like in the case of the hydrodynamic NTSI, the increase in the wavelength reduces the growth rate of the microscopic NTSI. The prolonged growth time of the microscopic NTSI allows the waves, which are driven by the competing ion acoustic instability, to grow to a large amplitude before the NTSI saturates and they disrupt the latter. The ion acoustic instability thus imposes a limit on the largest wavelength that can be destabilized by the NTSI in collisionless plasma. The limit can be overcome by binary collisions. We bring forward evidence for an overstability of the collisionless NTSI.
description: 9 pages and 7 figures
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0264
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0264, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0264, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Pumping with Symmetry
Creators: name: Martínez, Julio Andrés Iglesias
name: Kadic, Muamer
name: Laude, Vincent
name: Prodan, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Re-configurable materials and meta-materials can jump between space symmetry classes during their deformations. Here, we introduce the concept of singular symmetry enhancement, which refers to an abrupt jump to a higher symmetry class accompanied by an un-avoidable reduction in the number of dispersion bands of the excitations of the material. Such phenomenon prompts closings of some of the spectral resonant gaps along singular manifolds in a parameter space. In this work, we demonstrate that these singular manifolds can carry topological charges. As a concrete example, we show that a deformation of an acoustic crystal that encircles a p11g-symmetric configuration of an array of cavity resonators results in an adiabatic cycle that carries a Chern number in the bulk and displays Thouless pumping at the edges. This points to a very general guiding principle for recognizing cyclic adiabatic processes with high potential for topological pumping in complex materials and meta-materials, which rests entirely on symmetry arguments.
Tunable non-additivity in Casimir-Lifshitz force between graphene gratings
Creators: name: Jeyar, Youssef
name: Luo, Minggang
name: Austry, Kevin
name: Guizal, Brahim
name: Zheng, Yi
name: Chan, H. B.
name: Antezza, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Casimir-Lifshitz force (CLF) between two identical graphene strip gratings, laid on finite dielectric substrates, by using the scattering matrix (S-matrix) approach derived from the Fourier Modal Method with Local Basis Functions (FMM-LBF). We fully take into account the high-order electromagnetic diffractions, the multiple scattering and the exact 2D feature of the graphene strips. We show that the non-additivity, which is one of the most interesting features of the CLF in general, is significantly high and can be modulated in situ, without any change in the actual material geometry and this by varying the graphene chemical potential. We discuss the nature of the geometrical effects and show the relevance of the geometric parameter d/D (i.e. the ratio between separation and grating period), which allows to explore the regions of parameters where the additive result is fully acceptable or where the full calculation is needed. This study can open to deeper experimental exploration of the non-additive features of the CLF with micro- or nano-electromechanical graphene-based systems.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Edge capacitance of a 2D topological insulator
Creators: name: Braginsky, L. S.
name: Entin, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study capacitance of the 2D topological insulator (TI) edge states. The total capacitance is combined as a serial circuite of 3 capacitors presenting geometrical $C_G$, quantum $C_Q$ and correlation $C_{corr}$ contributions to the electron energy. If the Coulomb interaction is weak, they obey an inequality $C_G
description: 4 pages,1 Figure
Design and simulation analysis of outer stator inner rotor DFIG by 2D and 3D finite element methods
Creators: name: Mellah, Hacene
name: Hemsas, Kamel Eddine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, a time stepping 2D and 3D FEM is performed for modeling and analysis interior rotor DFIG .The finite element method currently represents the state-of-the-art in the numerical magnetic field computation relating to electrical machines. FEM is a numerical method to solve the partial differential equations (PDE) that expresses the physical quantities of interest, in this case Maxwell’s equations. This will result in a more accurate result compared to analytical modeling, which can be regarded as a simplification of the PDE. FEM analysis is used for transient mode, magnetic field calculation, the magnetic flux density and vector potential of machine is obtained. In this model we including, non linear material characteristics, eddy current effect, torque-speed characteristics, ambient temperature effect and magnetic analysis are investigated
A note about the perturbative dynamics of symmetric shells
Creators: name: de Celis, Emilio Rubín
name: Simeone, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several examples suggest the conjecture that the central aspect determining a monotonic evolution for perturbed highly symmetric thin-shells is the approximation adopted for their equations of state.
description: 14 pages
Improving Constraints on Models Addressing the Hubble Tension with CMB Delensing
Creators: name: Ange, Joshua
name: Meyers, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubble Tension is a well-known issue in modern cosmology that refers to the apparent disagreement in inferences of the Hubble constant $H_0$ as found through low-redshift observations and those derived from the $Λ$CDM model utilizing early universe observations. Several extensions to $Λ$CDM have been proposed to address the Hubble Tension that involve new ingredients or dynamics in the early universe. Reversing the effects of gravitational lensing on cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps produces sharper acoustic peaks in power spectra and allows for tighter constraints on cosmological parameters. We investigate the efficacy of CMB delensing for improving the constraints on parameters used in extensions of the $Λ$CDM model that are aimed at resolving the Hubble Tension (such as varying fundamental constants, contributions from early dark energy, and self-interacting dark radiation). We use Fisher forecasting to predict the expected constraints with and without this delensing procedure. We demonstrate that CMB delensing improves constraints on $H_0$ by $\sim$ 20% for viable models and significantly improves constraints on parameters across the board in the low-noise regime.
title: Mail à Gilles Rubinstenn, Fabrice de l'Assomption, copie à Laurent Schwartz
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Pièce jointe : "Deux Inventions Brevetées APHP Universités de France dans les TRAITEMENTS DE SUITE ANTI VIH : Innovation Rupture …ou… simple continuation" .
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113393094
Optical and X-ray luminosity of expanding nebulae around ultraluminous X-ray sources
Creators: name: Siwek, Magdalena
name: Sadowski, Aleksander
name: Narayan, Ramesh
name: Roberts, Timothy P.
name: Soria, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a set of simulations of expanding, spherically symmetric nebulae inflated by winds from accreting black holes in ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). We implemented a realistic cooling function to account for free-free and bound-free cooling. For all model parameters we considered, the forward shock in the interstellar medium becomes radiative at a radius $\sim $ 100 pc. The emission is primarily in the optical and UV, and the radiative luminosity is about 50% of the total kinetic luminosity of the wind. In contrast, the reverse shock in the wind is adiabatic so long as the terminal outflow velocity of the wind $v_{\rm w} \sim 0.003c$. The shocked wind in these models radiates in X-rays, but with a luminosity of only $\sim 10^{35} \rm\,erg\,s^{-1}$. For wind velocities $v_{\rm w} \sim 0.001c$, the shocked wind becomes radiative, but it is no longer hot enough to produce X-rays. Instead it emits in optical and UV, and the radiative luminosity is comparable to 100% of the wind kinetic luminosity. We suggest that measuring the optical luminosities and putting limits on the X-ray and radio emission from shock-ionized ULX bubbles may help in estimating the mass outflow rate of the central accretion disk and the velocity of the outflow.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Gammatonegram Representation for End-to-End Dysarthric Speech Processing Tasks: Speech Recognition, Speaker Identification, and Intelligibility Assessment
Creators: name: Farhadipour, Aref
name: Veisi, Hadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dysarthria is a disability that causes a disturbance in the human speech system and reduces the quality and intelligibility of a person's speech. Because of this effect, the normal speech processing systems can not work properly on impaired speech. This disability is usually associated with physical disabilities. Therefore, designing a system that can perform some tasks by receiving voice commands in the smart home can be a significant achievement. In this work, we introduce gammatonegram as an effective method to represent audio files with discriminative details, which is used as input for the convolutional neural network. On the other word, we convert each speech file into an image and propose image recognition system to classify speech in different scenarios. Proposed CNN is based on the transfer learning method on the pre-trained Alexnet. In this research, the efficiency of the proposed system for speech recognition, speaker identification, and intelligibility assessment is evaluated. According to the results on the UA dataset, the proposed speech recognition system achieved 91.29% accuracy in speaker-dependent mode, the speaker identification system acquired 87.74% accuracy in text-dependent mode, and the intelligibility assessment system achieved 96.47% accuracy in two-class mode. Finally, we propose a multi-network speech recognition system that works fully automatically. This system is located in a cascade arrangement with the two-class intelligibility assessment system, and the output of this system activates each one of the speech recognition networks. This architecture achieves an accuracy of 92.3% WRR. The source code of this paper is available.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures. Iran J Comput Sci (2024)
Solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and strong semilattices of skew braces
Creators: name: Catino, Francesco
name: Mazzotta, Marzia
name: Stefanelli, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that any set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation associated to a dual weak brace is a strong semilattice of non-degenerate bijective solutions. This fact makes use of the description of any dual weak brace $S$ we provide in terms of strong semilattice $Y$ of skew braces $B_α$, with $α\in Y$. Additionally, we describe the ideals of $S$ and study its nilpotency by correlating it to that of each skew brace $B_α$.