cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file of Peripheral vascular complications following totally endoscopic cardiac surgery
Creators: name: Ling-Chen Huang
name: Xu, Qi-Chen
name: Chen, Dao-Zhong
name: Dai, Xiao-Fu
name: Liang-Wan Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file of Peripheral vascular complications following totally endoscopic cardiac surgery
Tourism Development and Conservation of Nature and Cultures in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Xiang, Zhu
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Xiang, Zhu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Xishuangbanna
subject: tourism development
subject: development of ecotourism
subject: Xishuangbanna State Nature Reserve
subject: biodiversity conservation

description: Tourism is growing rapidly in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture located in southern Yunnan. Tourism is now regarded as a leading industry in the development of this Prefecture. This paper outlines the nature and pattern of development of tourism in Xishuangbanna Prefecture. Features of this tourism such as average length of stay of tourists in the Prefecture, the level of their expenditure, its composition, type of tours available and taken are highlighted. Tasks being undertaken to improve facilities for tourism and its management are discussed. Obstacles to the development of tourism in this prefecture are also noted. Tourism in Mengla County, the last country in the Prefecture to be opened to tourism, is discussed as a particular case and. special attention is given to the role which Xishuangbanna State Nature Reserve is playing in the development of ecotourism, including the involvement of local communities in this development. A master plan has been drawn up for tourism development in Xishuangbanna State Nature Reserve and this ambitious plan is outlined and examined. Ecotourism development in this prefecture needs to have a sound financial basis as well as to support the conservation of its rich biodiversity. Involvement of local communities, such as is occurring near Mengla, can assist in this regard.
NaïveRole: Author-Contribution Extraction and Parsing from Biomedical Manuscripts
Creators: name: Tkaczyk, Dominika
name: Collins, Andrew
name: Beel, Joeran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information about the contributions of individual authors to scientific publications is important for assessing authors' achievements. Some biomedical publications have a short section that describes authors' roles and contributions. It is usually written in natural language and hence author contributions cannot be trivially extracted in a machine-readable format. In this paper, we present 1) A statistical analysis of roles in author contributions sections, and 2) NaïveRole, a novel approach to extract structured authors' roles from author contribution sections. For the first part, we used co-clustering techniques, as well as Open Information Extraction, to semi-automatically discover the popular roles within a corpus of 2,000 contributions sections from PubMed Central. The discovered roles were used to automatically build a training set for NaïveRole, our role extractor approach, based on Naïve Bayes. NaïveRole extracts roles with a micro-averaged precision of 0.68, recall of 0.48 and F1 of 0.57. It is, to the best of our knowledge, the first attempt to automatically extract author roles from research papers. This paper is an extended version of a previous poster published at JCDL 2018.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1802.01174
The static potential in QED$_3$ with non-minimal coupling
Creators: name: Dalmazi, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we study the effect of the non-minimal coupling $j^μ\eps \partial^ν A^α $ on the static potential in multiflavor QED$_3$. Both cases of four and two components fermions are studied separately at leading order in the $1/N $ expansion. Although a non-local Chern-Simons term appears, in the four components case the photon is still massless leading to a confining logarithmic potential similar to the classical one. In the two components case, as expected, the parity breaking fermion mass term generates a traditional Chern-Simons term which makes the photon massive and we have a screening potential which vanishes at large inter-charge distance. The extra non-minimal couplings have no important influence on the static potential at large inter-charge distances. However, interesting effects show up at finite distances. In particular, for strong enough non-minimal coupling we may have a new massive pole in the photon propagator while in the opposite limit there may be no poles at all in the irreducible case. We also found that, in general, the non-minimal couplings lead to a finite range {\bf repulsive} force between charges of opposite signs.
description: 19 pages and 7 figures
Brightening of Long, Polymer-Wrapped Carbon Nanotubes by sp$^{3}$ Functionalization in Organic Solvents
Creators: name: Berger, Felix J.
name: Lüttgens, Jan
name: Nowack, Tim
name: Kutsch, Tobias
name: Lindenthal, Sebastian
name: Kistner, Lucas
name: Müller, Christine C.
name: Bongartz, Lukas M.
name: Lumsargis, Victoria A.
name: Zakharko, Yuriy
name: Zaumseil, Jana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The functionalization of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with sp$^{3}$ defects that act as luminescent exciton traps is a powerful means to enhance their photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) and to add optical properties. However, the synthetic methods employed to introduce these defects are so far limited to aqueous dispersions of surfactant-coated SWNTs, often with short tube lengths, residual metallic nanotubes and poor film formation properties. In contrast to that, dispersions of polymer-wrapped SWNTs in organic solvents feature unrivaled purity, higher PLQY and are easily processed into thin films for device applications. Here, we introduce a simple and scalable phase-transfer method to solubilize diazonium salts in organic nonhalogenated solvents for the controlled reaction with polymer-wrapped SWNTs to create luminescent aryl defects. Absolute PLQY measurements are applied to reliably quantify the defect-induced brightening. The optimization of defect density and trap depth results in PLQYs of up to 4 % with 90 % of photons emitted through the defect channel. We further reveal the strong impact of initial SWNT quality and length on the relative brightening by sp$^{3}$ defects. The efficient and simple production of large quantities of defect-tailored polymer-sorted SWNTs enables aerosol-jet printing and spin-coating of thin films with bright and nearly reabsorption-free defect emission, which are desired for carbon nanotube-based near-infrared light-emitting devices.
Continued fractions and RSA with small secret exponent
Creators: name: Dujella, Andrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: E.3

description: Extending the classical Legendre's result, we describe all solutions of the inequality |x - a/b| < c/b^2 in terms of convergents of continued fraction expansion of x. Namely, we show that a/b = (rp_{m+1} +- sp_m) / (rq_{m+1} +- sq_m) for some nonnegative integers m,r,s such that rs < 2c. As an application of this result, we describe a modification of Verheul and van Tilborg variant of Wiener's attack on RSA cryptosystem with small secret exponent.
description: 11 pages, to appear in Tatra Mt. Math. Publ
Examining the effectiveness of fluid bolus therapy in the treatment of septic shock and prevention of organ failure in a large animal model
Creators: name: Byrne, Liam
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2021

description: Fluid resuscitation is a widely recommended and used therapy in the management of septic shock. Despite widespread use there is limited evidence demonstrating efficacy. Recently the first randomised controlled study examining the effectiveness of fluid resuscitation in septic shock was published suggesting it was in fact harmful. This PhD will examine the effectiveness of fluid resuscitation in a large animal model of endotoxemic shock with the aim of establishing if it is an effective therapy for reversing shock and preventing organ failure. The first chapter will review the history of fluid resuscitation as a therapy as well as the current evidence supporting its use. The second chapter describes the issues surrounding previous animal models and development of a large animal model of hyperdynamic endotoxemic shock. The third chapter describes the results of the the experiments comparing fluid resuscitation in endotoxemic shock with a model of resuscitation without fluid resuscitation. The fourth and fifth chapters examine fluid resuscitations effect on specific organ and physiological function (lung and coagulation). Overall the thesis supports the conclusion that fluid resuscitation is an ineffective therapy in the management of septic shock and may lead to significant iatrogenic harm.
Additional file 1 of Mammographic density is a potential predictive marker of pathological response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer
Creators: name: Skarping, Ida
name: Förnvik, Daniel
name: Sartor, Hanna
name: Heide-Jørgensen, Uffe
name: Zackrisson, Sophia
name: Borgquist, Signe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Tumor characteristics post-chemotherapy according to mammographic density at diagnosis.
Nothing but Relativity
Creators: name: Pal, Palash B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We deduce the most general space-time transformation laws consistent with the principle of relativity. Thus, our result contains the results of both Galilean and Einsteinian relativity. The velocity addition law comes as a bi-product of this analysis. We also argue why Galilean and Einsteinian versions are the only possible embodiments of the principle of relativity.
description: 6 pages, Latex
S¹-invariant Monopoles on Hyperbolic Three Space
Creators: name: Dong, Zhengyuan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2021

description: In this thesis we review various properties of the monopoles on three dimensional manifolds. In Chapter 2 we prove some basic property of the moduli space. We follow Braam's treatment in [B89] and define monopoles on three manifolds as instantons on four manifolds invariant under a rotation action. This correspondence allows us to study monopoles with similar methods developed for instantons. By constructing the Kuranishi map and applying implicit function theorem, we can obtain a local model of monopole moduli space. We prove that the moduli space is smooth and orientable. The proof uses same techniques as the instanton case. The monopole moduli space can be compactified by adding limit ideal connections. This is the method of Uhlenbeck compactification. The treatment is again similar to the four-manifold case with minor modifications regarding the invariance condition. To better understand the structure of the compactified space, we introduce a method of constructing monopoles. In Chapter 3 we review the ADHM construction and use it to describe the charge 1 instanton moduli space. In Chapter 4 we calculate two examples: monopoles on hyperbolic 3-space and monopoles on $S^2 \times \R$, in which we construct the $S^1$-equivariant $SU(2)$ bundles, define the charge and mass and describe the local model for the moduli space explicitly using the Kuranishi map. Moreover, we consider another $S^1$ action for both case and describe the $S^1$-invariant monopole moduli space. Lastly we finish by a brief introduction of the Sen's conjecture.
Additional file 2 of “Strong Teeth”: the acceptability of an early-phase feasibility trial of an oral health intervention delivered by dental teams to parents of young children
Creators: name: Bhatti, Amrit
name: Gray-Burrows, Kara A.
name: Giles, Erin
name: Rutter, Lucy
name: Purdy, Jayne
name: Zoltie, Tim
name: West, Robert M.
name: Pavitt, Sue
name: Marshman, Zoe
name: Day, Peter F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Research process participant flowchart.
A EVOLUÇÃO DAS RELAÇÕES COMERCIAIS ENTRE CITRICULTORES E INDÚSTRIAS PROCESSADORAS DE SUCO NA FORMAÇÃO DOS PREÇOS E SUA EXPRESSÃO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO SETORIAL
Creators: name: Chalita, Marie Anne Najm
name: Chalita, Marie Anne Najm
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis

description: Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as relações comerciais entre citricultores e indústria processadora do suco de laranja concentrado e congelado (SLCC) como mediações significativas da estrutura social no estabelecimento dos preços das frutas. Estas relações comerciais são relações de força que determinam a direção central do desenvolvimento setorial enquanto expressão dos interesses hegemônicos compartilhados entre as partes. A análise, a partir da década de 1970, dos conflitos em torno das bases contratuais de venda das frutas que afetam a definição do preço das frutas a ser pago pela indústria e, portanto, as margens de remuneração dos produtores, mostra o importante papel que eles têm na definição e evolução do padrão de estruturação do mercado. Estes conflitos mudam de natureza: de um forte antagonismo para a constituição de um consenso relativo em torno de uma representação sobre os pressupostos da competitividade e, finalmente, para a atual fragmentação do mercado baseada na formação de nichos privilegiados e privativos de comercialização das frutas. Paralelamente, verificam-se mudanças no complexo aparato institucional composto por sindicatos e associações civis, e defensores de distintas concepções de desenvolvimento da citricultura, aparato que tem sua ação política progressivamente fragilizada, ao longo do processo de desregulamentação da intervenção pública no setor.
Magnetic Ground State of Pr$_{0.89}$LaCe$_{0.11}$CuO$_{4+α-δ}$ with Varied Oxygen Depletion Probed by Muon Spin Relaxation
Creators: name: Kadono, Ryosuke
name: Ohishi, Kazuki
name: Koda, Akihiro
name: Higemoto, Wataru
name: Kojima, Kenji M.
name: Kuroshima, Shin-ichi
name: Fujita, Masaki
name: Yamada, Kazyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic ground state of an electron-doped cuprate superconductor Pr$_{1-x}$LaCe$_x$CuO$_{4+α-δ}$ ($x=0.11, α\simeq0.04$) has been studied by means of muon spin rotation/relaxation (\msr) over a wide variety of oxygen depletion, $0.03\leδ\le0.12$. Appearance of weak random magnetism over entire crystal volume has been revealed by a slow exponential relaxation. The absence of $δ$-dependence for the random magnetism and the multiplet pattern of muon Knight shift at higher fields strongly suggest that the random moments are associated with excited Pr$^{3+}$ ions under crystal electric field.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Remarkable thermal stability of BF3-doped polyaniline
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, Debangshu
name: Menezes, Prashanth W.
name: Sarma, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the recently synthesized BF3-doped polyaniline (PANI) exhibits remarkable stability against thermal ageing. Unlike the protonated PANI, which shows rapid degradation of the conductivity on heating in air, BF3-doped PANI shows more than an order of magnitude improvement in conductivity. We employ x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy, and x-ray diffraction (XRD) to understand this unexpected phenomenon.
description: 4 pages and 3 figures. To appear in Applied Physics Letters, Sept. 2003
MOESM2 of Mammographic density is a potential predictive marker of pathological response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer
Creators: name: Skarping, Ida
name: Förnvik, Daniel
name: Sartor, Hanna
name: Heide-Jørgensen, Uffe
name: Zackrisson, Sophia
name: Borgquist, Signe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Tumor characteristics post-chemotherapy according to pathological complete response.
Nonspecial varieties and Generalized Lang-Vojta conjectures
Creators: name: Rousseau, Erwan
name: Turchet, Amos
name: Wang, Julie Tzu-Yueh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G40, 11J97, 14G05, 32A22

description: We construct a family of fibered threefolds $X_m \to (S , Δ)$ such that $X_m$ has no étale cover that dominates a variety of general type but it dominates the orbifold $(S,Δ)$ of general type. Following Campana, the threefolds $X_m$ are called \emph{weakly special} but not \emph{special}. The Weak Specialness Conjecture predicts that a weakly special variety defined over a number field has a potentially dense set of rational points. We prove that if $m$ is big enough the threefolds $X_m$ present behaviours that contradict the function field and analytic analogue of the Weak Specialness Conjecture. We prove our results by adapting the recent method of Ru and Vojta. We also formulate some generalizations of known conjectures on exceptional loci that fit into Campana's program and prove some cases over function fields.
description: Final Version, includes referee's comments and suggestion. To appear in Forum of Mathematics Sigma. (33 pages)
Additional file 7 of Viral metagenomics revealed diverse CRESS-DNA virus genomes in faeces of forest musk deer
Creators: name: Liu, Qi
name: Wang, Hao
name: Ling, Yu
name: Yang, Shi-Xing
name: Wang, Xiao-Chun
name: Zhou, Rui
name: Xiao, Yu-Qing
name: Chen, Xu
name: Yang, Jie
name: Fu, Wei-Guo
name: Zhang, Wen
name: Qi, Gui-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 7.
ҲАРБИЙ ТАЙЁРГАРЛИКДА ЖИСМОНИЙ ВА АҚЛИЙ МУСТАҲКАМЛИКНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ
Creators: name: Абдуллаева, Д.Г.
name: Олимбоева, Д.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ушбу мақолада ҳарбий тайёргарликда жисмоний ва ақлий мустаҳкамликни ривожлантириш усуллари, уларнинг самарадорлиги ва бу борадаги илмий тадқиқотлар таҳлил қилинган. Жисмоний машғулотлар юрак-қон томир тизими, мушак кучини ошириш ва чидамлиликни яхшилашга ёрдам беради. Ақлий мустаҳкамлик эса стрессга чидамлилик, тезкор қарор қабул қилиш ва эмоционал барқарорликни таъминлашда муҳим роль ўйнайди. Тадқиқот натижалари жисмоний ва психологик тайёргарлик уйғун равишда олиб борилганида ҳарбий хизматчиларнинг умумий қобилияти ва самарадорлиги сезиларли даражада ошишини кўрсатди. Шунинг учун ҳарбий тайёргарлик дастурларини такомиллаштиришда жисмоний ва ақлий мустаҳкамликни уйғун ривожлантириш муҳим аҳамият касб этади.
A composite open resonator for compact X-ray source
Creators: name: Bessonov, E. G.
name: Fechtchenko, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of calculation of the finesse of a composite open resonator for compact X-ray source are presented. The region of the resonator parameters has been found where the finesse is changed unessentially.
description: 2 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 1 of “Strong Teeth”: the acceptability of an early-phase feasibility trial of an oral health intervention delivered by dental teams to parents of young children
Creators: name: Bhatti, Amrit
name: Gray-Burrows, Kara A.
name: Giles, Erin
name: Rutter, Lucy
name: Purdy, Jayne
name: Zoltie, Tim
name: West, Robert M.
name: Pavitt, Sue
name: Marshman, Zoe
name: Day, Peter F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: A graphical summary of the “Strong Teeth” intervention procedures.
Recoverable prevalence in growing scale-free networks and the effective immunization
Creators: name: Hayashi, Yukio
name: Minoura, Masato
name: Matsukubo, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the persistent recoverable prevalence and the extinction of computer viruses via e-mails on a growing scale-free network with new users, which structure is estimated form real data. The typical phenomenon is simulated in a realistic model with the probabilistic execution and detection of viruses. Moreover, the conditions of extinction by random and targeted immunizations for hubs are derived through bifurcation analysis for simpler models by using a mean-field approximation without the connectivity correlations. We can qualitatively understand the mechanisms of the spread in linearly growing scale-free networks.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 1 table. Update version after helpful referee comments
What the Optical Recombination Lines Can Tell Us About the Broad Line Regions of Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Korista, Kirk T.
name: Goad, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of a global change in the ionizing continuum level on the behavior of the strong optical broad emission-lines seen in spectra of the nuclear emission-line regions of active galactic nuclei (AGN), including the Balmer lines, HeI 5876, and HeII 4686. Unlike most of the prominent heavy element lines found in the UV, the optical hydrogen and helium recombination lines' emissivities are strongly dependent upon the incident continuum flux, since these lines arise out of excited states whose optical depths depend upon the incident flux of photons. Using photoionization calculations we determine the luminosity-dependent responsivities of these lines for a general model of the broad emission line region (BLR), with the purpose of establishing them as important probes of the physical conditions within the BLR of AGNs. The dependence of these lines' emissivities on the incident photon flux invokes a dependence in their responsivities on distance from the central continuum source. In particular, the responsivities of these lines are generally anti-correlated with the incident photon flux. Thus, their responsivities vary with distance within the BLR for a fixed continuum luminosity and change with time as the continuum source varies. Consequently, after correcting for light travel time effects the response of the Balmer and optical helium lines should generally be strongest during low continuum luminosity states. Responsivity that depends upon photon flux and continuum state may explain a number of outstanding problems currently under investigation in broad line variability studies of these and other emission lines. [Abridged]
description: 30 pages, including 1 table and 8 figures (separate Fig.4 in JPEG format). Emission line ratio "Hbeta/HeI 5876" was quoted upside down within Abstract and Summary, and has now been corrected. Important reference updated. Results unaffected. Erratum to appear in Astrophys.J. 627 (2005)
Additional file 3 of “Strong Teeth”: the acceptability of an early-phase feasibility trial of an oral health intervention delivered by dental teams to parents of young children
Creators: name: Bhatti, Amrit
name: Gray-Burrows, Kara A.
name: Giles, Erin
name: Rutter, Lucy
name: Purdy, Jayne
name: Zoltie, Tim
name: West, Robert M.
name: Pavitt, Sue
name: Marshman, Zoe
name: Day, Peter F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Dental team member diaries.
Asteroseismology with 3D magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of stellar convection
Creators: name: Zhou, Yixiao
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2021

description: The last decade has seen a rapid development in asteroseismology thanks to the CoRoT and Kepler missions. With more detailed asteroseismic observations available, it is becoming possible to infer exactly how oscillations are driven and dissipated in solar-type stars. To study this problem from a theoretical perspective, I carried out three-dimensional (3D) stellar atmosphere simulations together with one-dimensional (1D) stellar structural models of the Sun as well as key benchmark turn-off and subgiant stars. Mode excitation and damping rates are extracted from 3D and 1D stellar models based on analytical expressions. Mode velocity amplitudes are determined by the balance between stochastic excitation and linear damping, which then allows the estimation of the frequency of maximum oscillation power, $\nu_{\max}$, for the first time based on ab initio and parameter-free modelling. I have made detailed comparisons between my numerical results and observational data and achieved very encouraging agreement for all of the target stars. This opens the exciting prospect of using such realistic 3D hydrodynamical stellar models to predict solar-like oscillations across the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, thereby enabling accurate estimates of stellar properties such as mass, radius, and age. Solar-like oscillations can be observed in photometry and spectroscopy. The photometry method, represented by space-borne missions such as CoRoT, Kepler and TESS, detects stellar oscillations by measuring the variation of stellar luminosity. The spectroscopy method, represented by ground-based telescopes such as BiSON and SONG, use the wavelength shift of spectral lines as a probe to stellar oscillation. The relationship between the two types of measurement is of great importance, as it can not only guide asteroseismic observations but also serves as an additional constraint to stellar atmosphere models. I have carried out ab initio, 3D hydrodynamical numerical simulations of stellar atmosphere as well as realistic spectral line formation calculations to quantify the ratio between luminosity and radial velocity amplitude for the Sun and the red giant $\epsilon$ Tau. Luminosity amplitudes are computed based on the bolometric flux predicted by 3D simulations. Radial velocity amplitudes are determined from the wavelength shift of synthesized spectral lines with methods closely resemble BiSON and SONG observations. The resulting amplitude ratios are directly comparable with corresponding observations, and encouraging agreements between predicted and observed values are achieved for both the Sun and $\epsilon$ Tau. The numerical method presented here provides a novel way of simulating asteroseismic observations from detailed modelling and meanwhile opens an exciting prospect of bridging luminosity and radial velocity amplitude of solar-like oscillations with 3D stellar model atmospheres.
ELRADGEN: Monte Carlo generator for radiative events in elastic electron-proton scattering
Creators: name: Afanasev, A. V.
name: Akushevich, I.
name: Ilyichev, A.
name: Niczyporuk, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the theoretical approach and practical algorithms for simulation of radiative events in elastic ep-scattering. A new Monte Carlo generator for real photon emission events in the process of elastic electron-proton scattering is presented. We perform a few consistency checks and present numerical results.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Talk given at the International Workshop "Advanced Study Institute On Symmetries And Spin" (Praha SPIN 2002)
The Onset of Jet Quenching Phenomenon
Creators: name: AlFiky, M. T.
name: ElSherif, O. T.
name: Hamed, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this study is to set a baseline for the jet quenching measurements of the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) formed in the large system size Nucleus-Nucleus (A-A) at top central collisions, via studying simulated small system size, Nucleon-Nucleon (N-N) collisions. The proton-proton (p-p) collisions were simulated using PYTHIA, at center of mass energies $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} = 200$ $GeV$ and $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} = 13$ $TeV$ corresponding to the available energies at the current collider experiments; the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). At both energies, the two-particle azimuthal correlation functions have been considered, and the yield associated with the high transverse momentum ($p_{_{T}}$) particles were extracted at its near-side ($Δϕ\approx 0$) and away-side ($Δϕ\approx π$) at mid pseudo rapidity ($|η| \le 2$). The ratio between the near-side yields in the high multiplicity events to these of the low multiplicity events ($I_{_{HL}}^{^{N}}$), as well as, the ratio of the away-side yields ($I_{_{HL}}^{^{A}}$) were calculated at both energies as a function of the hadron fractional energy $z_{_{T}}$ of the high-$p_{_{T}}$ particle. At both energies, the values of $I_{_{HL}}^{^{N}}$ and $I_{_{HL}}^{^{A}}$ were less than unity, and of trivial dependence on $z_{_{T}}$. The values of $I_{_{HL}}^{^{A}}$ are always less than these of $I_{_{HL}}^{^{N}}$ at the same multiplicity and energy, and both quantities show a pattern of systematic decreases with the multiplicity. Such multiplicity dependence cannot be used neither to exclude the jet quenching nor to prove it in the high multiplicity events in p-p collisions, as the suppressions have been found at both sides, near and away of the high-$p_{_{T}}$ particle.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, comments welcome. This paper supersedes arXiv:1902.05114 by the same authors because it has been significantly rewritten
MOESM1 of Mammographic density is a potential predictive marker of pathological response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer
Creators: name: Skarping, Ida
name: Förnvik, Daniel
name: Sartor, Hanna
name: Heide-Jørgensen, Uffe
name: Zackrisson, Sophia
name: Borgquist, Signe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Tumor characteristics post-chemotherapy according to mammographic density at diagnosis.
Additional file of “Strong Teeth”: the acceptability of an early-phase feasibility trial of an oral health intervention delivered by dental teams to parents of young children
Creators: name: Bhatti, Amrit
name: Gray-Burrows, Kara A.
name: Giles, Erin
name: Rutter, Lucy
name: Purdy, Jayne
name: Zoltie, Tim
name: West, Robert M.
name: Pavitt, Sue
name: Marshman, Zoe
name: Day, Peter F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file of “Strong Teeth”: the acceptability of an early-phase feasibility trial of an oral health intervention delivered by dental teams to parents of young children
The formation of compact objects at finite temperatures in a dark-matter-candidate self-gravitating bosonic system
Creators: name: Verma, Akhilesh Kumar
name: Pandit, Rahul
name: Brachet, Marc E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study self-gravitating bosonic systems, candidates for dark-matter halos, by carrying out a suite of direct numerical simulations (DNSs) designed to investigate the formation of finitetemperature, compact objects in the three-dimensional (3D) Fourier-truncated Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equation (GPPE). This truncation allows us to explore the collapse and fluctuations of compact objects, which form at both zero temperature and finite temperature. We show that the statistically steady state of the GPPE, in the large-time limit and for the system sizes we study, can also be obtained efficiently by tuning the temperature in an auxiliary stochastic Ginzburg-Landau-Poisson equation (SGLPE). We show that, over a wide range of model parameters, this system undergoes a thermally driven first-order transition from a collapsed, compact, Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) to a tenuous Bose gas without condensation. By a suitable choice of initial conditions in the GPPE, we also obtain a binary condensate that comprises a pair of collapsed objects rotating around their center of mass.
Additional file 2 of The early infection characterization of septic arthritis by Staphylococcus aureus after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a novel rat model
Creators: name: Tong, Kai
name: Wei, Jian
name: Liu, Zilin
name: Yang, Xiaoming
name: Hu, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure 2. Gram stain and hematoxylin and eosin staining of operative rats after ACLR. (A) Bacteria colonized different parts of the knee at 7 days postoperatively among the CS, JI, and PS groups. The left red arrow indicates the articular cartilage and the right red arrow indicates the graft in bone tunnel Scale bar = 100 um. (B) representative image of the graft-bone interface at 1,7, and 14 days postoperatively among the CS, JI, and PS groups. The tendon-bone interface is outlined by the thick blue line. (C) statistical comparisons of the mean width of the bone tunnel. Scale bar = 200 um, B, bone; T, tunnel; G, graft. — represent 200 µm. CS group, Control surgery group; PS group, Presoaking group; JI group, joints injected group.
Contrasting information disorder by leveraging people’s biases and pains: innovating in the post-truth era
Creators: name: Pino, Paolo
name: Fallahi, Nasim
name: Buccheri, Davide
name: Alberti, Emanuele
name: Salini, Samuel
name: Bettuzzi, Alessandro
name: Luddeni, Giacomo
Publisher: name: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation
Year: 2021

description: Disinformation and misinformation have been around since the advent of the media. Many solutions have been developed to contrast this phenomenon such as automated fact-checking tools, media literacy programs, or content moderation strategies. However, these endeavours are limited in scope and easily succumb to the ever changing online information landscape. In addition to that, the human brain is extremely susceptible to fake contents due to frequent biases and illusory effects. On this basis, the present paper describes the application of slightly readapted design thinking methodologies in tackling information disorder as an unconventional approach to global challenges.
description: CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation, Articles in press
Breaking Key Obstacles on Developing Circular Agriculture and Promoting Agricultural and Pasture Resources Benefit
Creators: name: Fan, Fengcui
name: Tian, Yu
name: Li, Zhihong
name: Jianming, Jia
name: Shi, Yufang
name: Fan, Fengcui
name: Tian, Yu
name: Li, Zhihong
name: Jianming, Jia
name: Shi, Yufang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Circular agriculture；Major obstacles；Agricultural and pasture resources

description: The present situation, problems and constraints of the circular agriculture development in Hebei Province are systematically analyzed，the subject modes suitable for the development of circular agriculture and the value-added potential are described, and finally some proposals are put forward.
MOESM2 of SMaSH: Sample matching using SNPs in humans
Creators: name: Westphal, Maximillian
name: Frankhouser, David
name: Sonzone, Carmine
name: Shields, Peter G.
name: Pearlly Yan
name: Bundschuh, Ralf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2 The Labchip tracings in this supplementary figure document the sample quality in the lower quality RNAseq data set used in the evaluation of SMaSH.
A simple entanglement measure for multipartite pure states
Creators: name: Pan, Feng
name: Liu, Dan
name: Lu, Guoying
name: Draayer, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple entanglement measure for multipartite pure states is formulated based on the partial entropy of a series of reduced density matrices. Use of the proposed new measure to distinguish disentangled, partially entangled, and maximally entangled multipartite pure states is illustrated.
description: 8 pages LaTeX
Some cohomologically rigid solvable Leibniz algebras
Creators: name: Camacho, Luisa M.
name: Kaygorodov, Ivan
name: Omirov, Bakhrom
name: Solijanova, Gulkhayo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we describe solvable Leibniz algebras whose quotient algebra by one-dimensional ideal is a Lie algebra with rank equal to the length of the characteristic sequence of its nilpotent radical. We prove that such Leibniz algebra is unique and centerless. Also it is proved that the first and the second cohomology groups of the algebra with coefficients in itself is trivial.
Entanglement spectroscopy of chiral edge modes in the Quantum Hall effect
Creators: name: Estienne, Benoit
name: Stéphan, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the entanglement entropy in the Integer Quantum Hall effect in the presence of an edge, performing an exact calculation directly from the microscopic two-dimensional wavefunction. The edge contribution is shown to coincide exactly with that of a chiral Dirac fermion, and this correspondence holds for an arbitrary collection of intervals. In particular for a single interval the celebrated conformal formula is recovered with left and right central charges $c+\bar{c} =1$. Using Monte-Carlo techniques we establish that this behavior persists for strongly interacting systems such as Laughlin liquids. This illustrates how entanglement entropy is not only capable of detecting the presence of massless degrees of freedom, but also of pinpointing their position in real space, as well as elucidating their nature.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
Population-based 10-year cumulative revision risks after hip and knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis to inform patients in clinical practice: a competing risk analysis from the Dutch Arthroplasty Register
Creators: name: Gademan, Maaike G J
name: Van Steenbergen, Liza N
name: Cannegieter, Suzanne C
name: Nelissen, Rob G H H
name: De Mheen, Perla J Marang-Van
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Background and purpose — A lifetime perspective on revision risks is needed for optimal timing of arthroplasty in osteoarthritis (OA) patients, weighing the benefit of total hip arthroplasty/total knee arthroplasty (THA/TKA) against the risk of revision, after which outcomes are less favorable. Therefore, we provide population-based 10-year cumulative revision risks stratified by joint, sex, fixation type, and age. Patients and methods — Data from the Dutch Arthroplasty Register (LROI) was used. Primary THAs and TKAs for OA between 2007 and 2018 were included, except metal-on-metal prostheses or hybrid/reversed hybrid fixation. Revision surgery was defined as any change of 1 or more prosthesis components. The 10-year cumulative revision risks were calculated stratified by joint, age, sex, at primary arthroplasty, and fixation type (cemented/uncemented), taking into account mortality as a competing risk. We estimated the percentage of potentially avoidable revisions assuming all OA patients aged < 75 received primary THA/TKA 5 years later while keeping age-specific 10-year revision risks constant. Results — 214,638 primary THAs and 211,099 TKAs were included, of which 31% of THAs and 95% of TKAs were cemented. The 10-year cumulative revision risk varied between 1.6% and 13%, with higher risks in younger age categories. Delaying prosthesis placement by 5 years could potentially avoid 23 (3%) THA and 162 (17%) TKA revisions. Interpretation — Cumulative 10- year revision risk varied considerably by age in both fixation groups, which may be communicated to patients and used to guide timing of surgery.
Stability and interfacial rheology of oil-based foam with polydimethylsiloxane and natural rubber
Creators: name: Wang, Huanxin
name: Chang, Zhidong
name: Luo, Wenli
name: Dong, Bin
name: Zou, Xinyuan
name: Liu, Wenjun
name: Ma, Sihang
name: Dang, Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Oil-based foam has become a research hotspot in petroleum industry, whose stability plays a key role in the application. The employment of oil-based foam prevents the damage to water-sensitive reservoir. This paper focuses on the stabilization of oil-based foam by improving the viscoelasticity of foam film and the effect study of polymer-surfactant. The Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and Natural rubber (NR) are employed to stabilize oil-based foam, and the comprehensive properties of foam which created by air flow method are evaluated by FCI. Besides, the behavior of interfacial adsorption foam film is analyzed through rheological study and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. According to the results, the oil-based foam volume increases to 150 mL and the half-life time is extended to 140 s with the combination of NR and PDMS. It is ascribed that the synergistic effect of NR and PDMS molecules. The NR molecules, which are stretched and crimped corresponding to the change of external force, begin to move toward the interface after blending with PDMS to improve the viscoelasticity of the foam film.
MOESM4 of Cloud accelerated alignment and assembly of full-length single-cell RNA-seq data using Falco
Creators: name: Yang, Andrian
name: Abhinav Kishore
name: Phipps, Benjamin
name: Ho, Joshua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4 Supplementary Figure 3. Distribution of read bin sizes for (A) human brain and (B) mouse embryonic stem cell single cell datasets.
Evaluation of Comprehensive Agricultural Production Capacity Based on Factor Analysis: A Case Study of Hunan Province
Creators: name: Rao, Wenzhu
name: Rao, Wenzhu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agriculture
subject: Comprehensive production capacity
subject: Factor analysis

description: Based on the basic connotation of comprehensive agricultural production capacity, this article establishes the comprehensive agricultural production capacity indicator system on the basis of statistics. This indicator system consists of 5 parts (input scale of factors, output scale of factors, output rate of factors, ability to resist disaster and ensure production, and modern operation level) and 14 specific indicators. Based on factor analysis method, we use this indicator system to conduct systematic empirical analysis of the level of comprehensive agricultural production capacity in 14 cities and prefectures of Hunan Province. The results show that although the overall level of comprehensive agricultural production capacity in Hunan Province tends to grow continuously and steadily, there are significant inter-regional differences in the level of comprehensive agricultural production capacity; in terms of the level of comprehensive agricultural production capacity, there is great room for improvement. Finally the following policy recommendations are put forward: strengthening balanced regional development and improving the overall level of comprehensive agricultural production capacity; strengthening the building of land carrying capacity; strengthening the building of agricultural ecological balance; strengthening the building of the scientific and technological support capacity.