cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fluctuations and correlations of net baryon number, electric charge and strangeness in a background magnetic field
Creators: name: Ding, H. -T.
name: Li, S. -T.
name: Shi, Q.
name: Wang, X. -D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on the second-order fluctuations of and correlations among net baryon number, electric charge and strangeness in (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD in the presence of a background magnetic field. Simulations are performed using the tree-level improved gauge action and the highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) action with a fixed scale approach ($a\simeq$ 0.117 fm). The light quark mass is set to be 1/10 of the physical strange quark mass and the corresponding pion mass is about 220 MeV at vanishing magnetic field. Simulations are performed on $32^3\times N_τ$ lattices with 9 values of $N_τ$ varying from 96 to 6 corresponding to temperatures ranging from zero up to 281 MeV. The magnetic field strength $eB$ is simulated with 15 different values up to $\sim$2.5 GeV$^2$ at each nonzero temperature. We find that quadratic fluctuations and correlations do not show any singular behavior at zero temperature in the current window of $eB$ while they develop peaked structures at nonzero temperatures as $eB$ grows. By comparing the electric charge-related fluctuations and correlations with hadron resonance gas model calculations and ideal gas limits we find that the changes in degrees of freedom start at lower temperatures in stronger magnetic fields. Significant effects induced by magnetic fields on the isospin symmetry and ratios of net baryon number and baryon-strangeness correlation to strangeness fluctuation are observed, which could be useful for probing the existence of a magnetic field in heavy-ion collision experiments.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, invited contribution to The European Physical Journal A-Hadrons and Nuclei: Topical Issue on "QCD Phase Diagram in Strong Magnetic Fields", minor revision
Additional file 1 of FeV1 and BMI influence King’s Sarcoidosis Questionnaire score in sarcoidosis patients
Creators: name: Frye, Björn Christian
name: Potasso, Laura
name: Farin-Glattacker, Erik
name: Birring, Surrinder
name: Müller-Quernheim, Joachim
name: Schupp, Jonas Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Organ involvement of the study cohort. Table S2. Multivariable model for the influence of KSQ subdomains on KSQ GHS domain (adjusted R² = 0.56, p<0.001). Table S3 Univariable model with LUNG as dependent variable and each lung function parameter as independent variable. Table S4 Univariable model with GHS as dependent variable and organ involvement as independent variable. Figure S1. GHS score for female and male. Figure S2 Organ-specific scores of the KSQ in sarcoidosis patients with and without affected organ. Figure S3. Influence of subdomains on GHS score. Figure S4. Correlation between BMI and drug therapy demonstrating that BMI was not influenced by drug therapy. Figure S5. Correlation between serological parameters and GHS
Additional file 1 of Histone acetylation regulates the expression of genes involved in worker reproduction in the ant Temnothorax rugatulus
Creators: name: Choppin, Marina
name: Feldmeyer, Barbara
name: Foitzik, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Contains additional tables (Table S1 to S3) and figures (Figure S1 to S13) related to the experimental design, the statistical analysis of worker number and fecundity, and the gene expression analysis, as well as additional methods and dissection pictures. Table and figure descriptions are included on the first page of the document.
Additional file 3 of Ultrasound-guided transmuscular quadratus lumborum block reduced postoperative opioids consumptions in patients after laparoscopic hepatectomy: a three-arm randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Mengya Pang
name: Guoliang Sun
name: Weifeng Yao
name: Shaoli Zhou
name: Shen, Ning
name: Haofeng Liao
name: Hanbing Xie
name: Wanling Gao
name: Ge, Mian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Postoperative recovery.
Searches for gravitational waves associated with pulsar glitches using a coherent network algorithm
Creators: name: Hayama, Kazuhiro
name: Desai, Shantanu
name: Mohanty, Soumya D.
name: Rakhmanov, Malik
name: Summerscales, Tiffany
name: Yoshida, Sanichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsar glitches are a potential source of gravitational waves for current and future interferometric gravitational wave detectors. Some pulsar glitch events were observed by radio and X-ray telescopes during the fifth LIGO science run. It is expected that glitches from these same pulsars should also be seen in the future. We carried out Monte Carlo simulations to estimate the sensitivity of possible gravitational wave signals associated with a pulsar glitch using a coherent network analysis method. We show the detection efficiency and evaluate the reconstruction accuracy of gravitational waveforms using a matched filter analysis on the estimated gravitational waveforms from the coherent analysis algorithm.
description: submitted to CQG
Noncolliding Brownian Motion and Determinantal Processes
Creators: name: Katori, Makoto
name: Tanemura, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system of one-dimensional Brownian motions (BMs) conditioned never to collide with each other is realized as (i) Dyson's BM model, which is a process of eigenvalues of hermitian matrix-valued diffusion process in the Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE), and as (ii) the $h$-transform of absorbing BM in a Weyl chamber, where the harmonic function $h$ is the product of differences of variables (the Vandermonde determinant). The Karlin-McGregor formula gives determinantal expression to the transition probability density of absorbing BM. We show from the Karlin-McGregor formula, if the initial state is in the eigenvalue distribution of GUE, the noncolliding BM is a determinantal process, in the sense that any multitime correlation function is given by a determinant specified by a matrix-kernel. By taking appropriate scaling limits, spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous infinite determinantal processes are derived. We note that the determinantal processes related with noncolliding particle systems have a feature in common such that the matrix-kernels are expressed using spectral projections of appropriate effective Hamiltonians. On the common structure of matrix-kernels, continuity of processes in time is proved and general property of the determinantal processes is discussed.
description: v3: LaTeX, 43 pages, no figure, minor corrections made for publication in J. Stat. Phys
Additional file 4 of Ultrasound-guided transmuscular quadratus lumborum block reduced postoperative opioids consumptions in patients after laparoscopic hepatectomy: a three-arm randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Mengya Pang
name: Guoliang Sun
name: Weifeng Yao
name: Shaoli Zhou
name: Shen, Ning
name: Haofeng Liao
name: Hanbing Xie
name: Wanling Gao
name: Ge, Mian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Block plane for sensitive loss at 6 h after operation.
Observation of Ferromagnetic Clusters in Bi0.125Ca0.875MnO3
Creators: name: Qin, Yuhai
name: Tyson, Trevor A.
name: Pranzas, Klaus
name: Eckerlebe, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron doped manganite system, Bi0.125Ca0.875MnO3, exhibits large bulk magnetization of unknown origin. To select amongst possible magnetic ordering models, we have conducted temperature and magnetic field dependent small-angle neutron scattering measurements. Nontrivial spin structure has been revealed. Ferromagnetic spin clusters form in the antiferromagnetic background when temperature is decreased to Tc~108K. With a further reduction in temperature or the application of external magnetic field, the clusters begin to form in larger numbers, which gives an overall enhancement of magnetization below Tc.
description: 14 pages, 6 figues
Anisotropic spectra of acoustic type turbulence
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, E.
name: Krasnoselskikh, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of spectra for acoustic type of turbulence generated by shocks being randomly distributed in space. We show that for turbulence with a weak anisotropy such spectra have the same dependence in $k$-space as the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) spectrum: $E(k)\sim k^{-2}$. However, the frequency spectrum has always the falling $\sim ω^{-2}$, independently on anisotropy. In the strong anisotropic case the energy distribution relative to wave vectors takes anisotropic dependence forming in the large $% k $ region the spectra of the jet type.
Spectro-temporal studies of rapid transition of the quasi periodic oscillations in the black hole source H1743-322
Creators: name: Sriram, K.
name: Harikrishna, S.
name: Choi, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An appearance or disappearance of QPOs associated with the variation of X-ray flux can be used to decipher the accretion ejection mechanism of black hole X-ray sources. We searched and studied such rapid transitions in H1743-322 using RXTE archival data and found eight such events, where QPO vanishes suddenly along with the variation of X-ray flux. The appearance/disappearance of QPOs were associated to the four events exhibiting type-B QPOs at $\sim$ 4.5 Hz, one with type-A QPO at $ν$ $\sim$ 3.5 Hz, and the remaining three were connected to type-C QPOs at $\sim$ 9.5 Hz. Spectral studies of the data unveiled that an inner disk radius remained at the same location around 2-9 r$_g$ , depending on the used model but power-law indices were varying, indicating that either corona or jet is responsible for the events. The probable ejection radii of corona were estimated to be around 4.2-15.4 r$_g$ based on the plasma ejection model. Our X-ray and quasi-simultaneous radio correlation studies suggest that the type-B QPOs are probably related to the precession of a weak jet though a small and weak corona is present at its base and the type-C QPOs are associated to the base of a relatively strong jet which is acting like a corona.
description: This work has been accepted for publication in ApJ
Global Analysis of Dark Matter Simplified Models with Leptophobic Spin-One Mediators using MasterCode
Creators: name: Bagnaschi, Emanuele
name: Costa, J. C.
name: Sakurai, K.
name: Borsato, M.
name: Buchmueller, O.
name: De Roeck, A.
name: Dolan, M. J.
name: Ellis, J. R.
name: Flächer, H.
name: Hahn, K.
name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Lucio, M.
name: Santos, D. Martínez
name: Olive, K. A.
name: Trifa, S.
name: Weiglein, G.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: dark matter: density
dark matter: coupling
dark matter: annihilation
dark matter: scattering
dark matter: mass
particle: spin
spin: 1
interaction: axial-vector
resonance: annihilation
dijet: mass spectrum
jet: single production
mediation
CERN LHC Coll
leptophobic
quark
ultraviolet
Planck

description: We report the results of a global analysis of dark matter simplified models (DMSMs) with leptophobic mediator particles of spin one, considering the cases of both vector and axial-vector interactions with dark matter (DM) particles and quarks. We require the DMSMs to provide all the cosmological DM density indicated by Planck and other observations, and we impose the upper limits on spin-independent and -dependent scattering from direct DM search experiments. We also impose all relevant LHC constraints from searches for monojet events and measurements of the dijet mass spectrum. We model the likelihood functions for all the constraints and combine them within the MasterCode framework, and probe the full DMSM parameter spaces by scanning over the mediator and DM masses and couplings, not fixing any of the model parameters. We find, in general, two allowed regions of the parameter spaces: one in which the mediator couplings to Standard Model (SM) and DM particles may be comparable to those in the SM and the cosmological DM density is reached via resonant annihilation, and one in which the mediator couplings to quarks are $\lesssim 10^{-3}$ and DM annihilation is non-resonant. We find that the DM and mediator masses may well lie within the ranges accessible to LHC experiments. We also present predictions for spin-independent and -dependent DM scattering, and present specific results for ranges of the DM couplings that may be favoured in ultraviolet completions of the DMSMs.
Additional file 1 of Self-evaluation as an active ingredient in the experience and treatment of adolescent depression; an integrated scoping review with expert advisory input
Creators: name: Orchard, Faith
name: Westbrook, Juliette
name: Gee, Brioney
name: Clarke, Tim
name: Allan, Sophie
name: Pass, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Anomalous Microwave Emission from the HII region RCW175
Creators: name: Dickinson, C.
name: Davies, R. D.
name: Allison, J. R.
name: Bond, J. R.
name: Casassus, S.
name: Cleary, K.
name: Davis, R. J.
name: Jones, M. E.
name: Mason, B. S.
name: Myers, S. T.
name: Pearson, T. J.
name: Readhead, A. C. S.
name: Sievers, J. L.
name: Taylor, A. C.
name: Todorovic, M.
name: White, G. J.
name: Wilkinson, P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evidence for anomalous microwave emission in the RCW175 \hii region. Motivated by 33 GHz $13\arcmin$ resolution data from the Very Small Array (VSA), we observed RCW175 at 31 GHz with the Cosmic Background Imager (CBI) at a resolution of $4\arcmin$. The region consists of two distinct components, G29.0-0.6 and G29.1-0.7, which are detected at high signal-to-noise ratio. The integrated flux density is $5.97\pm0.30$ Jy at 31 GHz, in good agreement with the VSA. The 31 GHz flux density is $3.28\pm0.38$ Jy ($8.6σ$) above the expected value from optically thin free-free emission based on lower frequency radio data and thermal dust constrained by IRAS and WMAP data. Conventional emission mechanisms such as optically thick emission from ultracompact \hii regions cannot easily account for this excess. We interpret the excess as evidence for electric dipole emission from small spinning dust grains, which does provide an adequate fit to the data.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, submmited to ApJ Letters
Additional file 1 of Maximal diameter of liver abscess independently predicts prolonged hospitalization and poor prognosis in patients with pyogenic liver abscess
Creators: name: Lee, Chang Hun
name: Jo, Hoon Gil
name: Cho, Eun Young
name: Song, Jae Sun
name: Gum Mo Jung
name: Cho, Yong Keun
name: Seo, Seung Young
name: Kim, Seong Hun
name: Kim, Sang Wook
name: Lee, Seung Ok
name: Lee, Soo Teik
name: Kim, In Hee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients among survivors. Table S2. Laboratory parameters after 1 week of treatment. Table S3. Profiles of isolated microorganisms and antibiotic resistance in patients with pyogenic liver abscess. Table S4. Colonoscopic examination findings.
Ti-rich and Cu-poor grain-boundary layers of CaCu$_3$Ti$_4$O$_{12}$ detected by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Creators: name: Wang, C.
name: Zhang, H. J.
name: He, P. M.
name: Cao, G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cleaved and polished surfaces of CaCu$_3$Ti$_4$O$_{12}$ ceramics have been investigated by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX), respectively. While EDX technique shows the identical CaCu$_3$Ti$_4$O$_{12}$ stoichiometry for the two surfaces, XPS indicates that the cleaved surface with grain-boundary layers is remarkably Ti-rich and Cu-poor. The core-level spectrum of Cu 2$p$ unambiguously shows the existence of monovalent copper only for the cleaved surface. Possible grain-boundary structure and its formation are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
The Impact of McCarthyism on the African American Freedom Movement, Revisited
Creators: name: Holder, Daniel
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2010

description: This collection of essays edited by U.S. historians Robbie Lieberman and Clarence Lang is an important contribution to the growing field of ‘revisionist’ historiography, which deals with 1950s U.S. culture and a renewed understanding of the early Cold War, anticommunism and its relation to the African American fight for racial progress. The six essays focusing on little-known aspects of 1950s black radical activism argue for the destructive impact which McCarthyism had on the African American movement for racial equality. They thereby ultimately challenge and complicate the historiographical notion that the Cold War was beneficial to the success of the black freedom movement.
description: KULT_online, Nr. 22 (2010): KULT_online 22 (2010)
Additional file 1 of ASS1 and ASL suppress growth in clear cell renal cell carcinoma via altered nitrogen metabolism
Creators: name: Khare, Sanika
name: Kim, Laura C.
name: Lobel, Graham
name: Doulias, Paschalis-Thomas
name: Ischiropoulos, Harry
name: Nissim, Itzhak
name: Keith, Brian
name: Simon, M. Celeste
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. ASS1 and ASL expression affects survival in ccRCC patients. A. Survival curve based on ASS1 expression in patients from the TCGA. (High n=176, low n=352). B. Survival curve based on ASL expression in patients from the TCGA (High n=258, low n=270). C. Log2 scale fold change in ASS1 and ASL protein levels in tumors when compared to normal kidney (n=108, Clark et al.).
The Ultraviolet Extinction Map and Dust Property at High Galactic Latitude
Creators: name: Sun, Mingxu
name: Jiang, Biwei
name: Yuan, Haibo
name: Li, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extinction in ultraviolet is much more significant than in optical or infrared, which can be very informative to precisely measure the extinction and understand the dust properties in the low extinction areas. The high Galactic latitude sky is such an area, important for studying the extragalactic sky and the universe. Based on the stellar parameters measured by the LAMOST and GALAH spectroscopy and the ultraviolet photomery by the \emph{GALEX} space telescope, the extinction of 1,244,504 stars in the \emph{GALEX}/NUV band and 56,123 stars in the \emph{GALEX}/FUV band are calculated precisely. \textbf{The error of color excess is 0.009, 0.128 and 0.454 mag for $E_{\rm G_{BP}, G_{RP}}$, $E_{\rm NUV,G_{BP}}$ and $E_{\rm FUV,G_{BP}}$ respectively.} They delineates the \emph{GALEX}/NUV extinction map of about a third of the sky mainly at the high Galactic latitude area with an angular resolution of $\sim 0.4\,\, \rm deg$. The mean color excess ratio in the entire sky areas is derived to be 3.25, 2.95 and -0.37 for $E_{\rm NUV,G_{BP}} / E_{{\rm G_{BP},G_{RP}}}$, $E_{\rm FUV,G_{BP}} / E_{{\rm G_{BP},G_{RP}}}$ and $E_{\rm FUV,NUV} / E_{{\rm G_{BP},G_{RP}}}$ respectively, which is in general agreement with the previous works, and their changes with the Galactic latitude and the interstellar extinction are discussed.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures, Accepted by The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series on 4/16/2021
Italienischer und deutscher Faschismus im Vergleich: Eine Gesamtschau
Creators: name: Modrey, Eva
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2010

description: Benito Mussolini hatte in den dreißiger Jahren behauptet, dass der Faschismus kein Exportartikel sei. Doch schon wenige Jahre später festigte sich die Achse Rom-Berlin, die das 'faschistische Zeitalter' prägen sollte. An der wissenschaftlichen Erforschung dieser Verbindung zwischen Hitler und Mussolini hat der Historiker Wolfgang Schieder einen bedeutenden Anteil geleistet. Sein neuester Band zu den faschistischen Diktaturen dokumentiert seine Arbeit der letzten zwanzig Jahre. Zwanzig, fast sämtlich vorab publizierte Artikel aus den Jahren 1983-2006 umfasst der 591 Seiten starke Band, die sich alle mit der Form und der Wandlung des Faschismus auseinandersetzen und noch keineswegs veraltet sind.
description: KULT_online, Nr. 22 (2010): KULT_online 22 (2010)
Molecular field theory for biaxial smectic A liquid crystals
Creators: name: To, Tung B. T.
name: Sluckin, Timothy J.
name: Luckhurst, Geoffrey R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermotropic biaxial nematic phases seem to be rare, but biaxial smectic A phases less so. Here we use molecular field theory to study a simple two-parameter model, with one parameter promoting a biaxial phase and the second promoting smecticity. The theory combines the biaxial Maier-Saupe and McMillan models. We use alternatively the Sonnet-Virga-Durand (SVD) and geometric mean approximations (GMA) to characterize molecular biaxiality by a single parameter. For non-zero smecticity and biaxiality, the model always predicts a ground state biaxial smectic A phase. For a low degree of smectic order, the phase diagram is very rich, predicting uniaxial and biaxial nematic and smectic phases, with in addition a variety of tricritical and tetracritical points. For higher degrees of smecticity, the region of stability of the biaxial nematic phase is restricted and eventually disappears, yielding to the biaxial smectic phase. Phase diagrams from the two alternative approximations for molecular biaxiality are similar, except inasmuch that SVD allows for a first order isotropic-nematic biaxial transition, whereas GMA predicts a Landau point separating isotropic and biaxial nematic phases. We speculate that the rarity of thermotropic biaxial nematic phases is partly a consequence of the presence of stabler analogous smectic phases.
Regular subalgebras of affine Kac-Moody algebras
Creators: name: Felikson, Anna
name: Retakh, Alexander
name: Tumarkin, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B67; 81R10

description: We classify regular subalgebras of affine Kac-Moody algebras in terms of their root systems. In the process, we establish that a root system of a subalgebra is always an intersection of the root system of the algebra with a sublattice of its root lattice. We also discuss applications to investigations of regular subalgebras of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras and conformally invariant subalgebras of affine Kac-Moody algebras.
description: To appear in Journal of Physics A
Additional file 2 of ASS1 and ASL suppress growth in clear cell renal cell carcinoma via altered nitrogen metabolism
Creators: name: Khare, Sanika
name: Kim, Laura C.
name: Lobel, Graham
name: Doulias, Paschalis-Thomas
name: Ischiropoulos, Harry
name: Nissim, Itzhak
name: Keith, Brian
name: Simon, M. Celeste
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. ASL Expression Suppresses Growth in a ccRCC cells. A. Ectopic expression of ASL in 786-O polyclonal population. Actin is used as the loading control. B. 3D soft agar colony forming assay with 786-O cells expressing empty vector control and ASL cDNA. **p< 0.01. C. Ectopic expression of ASL in UMRC2 polyclonal population. Actin is used as the loading control. D. 3D soft agar colony forming assay with UMRC2 cells expressing empty vector control and ASL cDNA. **p< 0.01.
Nondestructive interaction-free atom-photon controlled-NOT gate
Creators: name: Pavicic, Mladen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a probabilistic (ideally 50%) nondestructive interaction-free atom-photon controlled-NOT gate, where nondestructive means that all four outgoing target photon modes of the gate are available and feed-forwardable. Individual atoms are controlled by a stimulated Raman adiabatic passage transition and photons by a ring resonator with two outgoing ports. Realistic estimates we obtain for ions confined in a Paul trap around which the resonator is mounted show that a strong atom-photon coupling can be achieved. It is also shown how the resonator can be used for controlling superposition of atom states.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, Web page: http://m3k.grad.hr/pavicic
Understanding $P_{cs}(4459)$ as a hadronic molecule in the $Ξ_b^-\to J/ψΛK^-$ decay
Creators: name: Lu, Jun-Xu
name: Liu, Ming-Zhu
name: Shi, Rui-Xiang
name: Geng, Li-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the LHCb Collaboration reported on the evidence for a hidden charm pentaquark state with strangeness, i.e., $P_{cs}(4459)$, in the $J/ψΛ$ invariant mass distribution of the $Ξ_b^-\to J/ψΛK^-$ decay. In this work, assuming that $P_{cs}(4459)$ is a $\bar{D}^*Ξ_c$ molecular state, we study this decay via triangle diagrams $Ξ_b\rightarrow \bar{D}_s^{(*)}Ξ_c\to (\bar{D}^{(*)}\bar{K})Ξ_c\to P_{cs} \bar{K}\to (J/ψΛ) \bar{K}$. Our study shows that the production yield of a spin 3/2 $\bar{D}^*Ξ_c$ state is approximately one order of magnitude larger than that of a spin $1/2$ state due to the interference of $\bar{D}_sΞ_c$ and $\bar{D}_s^*Ξ_c$ intermediate states. We obtain a model independent constraint on the product of couplings $g_{P_{cs}\bar{D}^*Ξ_c}$ and $g_{P_{cs}J/ψΛ}$. With the predictions of two particular molecular models as inputs, we calculate the branching ratio of $Ξ_b^-\to (P_{cs}\to)J/ψΛK^- $ and compare it with the experimental measurement. We further predict the lineshape of this decay which could be useful to future experimental studies.
description: 19 pages,7 figures
Collective diffusion coefficient of proteins with hydrodynamic, electrostatic and adhesive interactions
Creators: name: Prinsen, Peter
name: Odijk, Theo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory is presented for lambda_C, the coefficient of the first-order correction in the density of the collective diffusion coefficient, for protein spheres interacting by electrostatic and adhesive forces. An extensive numerical analysis of the Stokesian hydrodynamics of two moving spheres is given so as to gauge the precise impact of lubrication forces. An effective stickiness is introduced and a simple formula for lambda_C in terms of this variable is put forward. A precise though more elaborate approximation for lambda_C is also developed. These and numerically exact expressions for lambda_C are compared with experimental data on lysozyme at pH 4.5 and a range of ionic strengths between 0.05 M and 2 M.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Using the jackknife technique to approximate sampling error for the cruise-based lumber recovery factor
Creators: name: Jahraus, Karen Veronica
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Timber cruises in the interior of British Columbia are designed to meet precision requirements for estimating total net merchantable volume. The effect of this single objective design on the precision of other cruise-based estimates is not calculated. One key secondary objective, used in the stumpage appraisal of timber in the interior of the province, is estimation of the lumber recovery factor (LRF). The importance of the LRF in determining stumpage values and the fact that its precision is not presently calculated, prompted this study. Since the LRF is a complicated statistic obtained from a complex sampling design, standard methods of variance calculation cannot be applied. Therefore, the jackknife procedure, a replication technique for approximating variance, was used to determine the sampling error for LRF. In the four cruises examined, the sampling error for LRF ranged from 1.27 fbm/m³ to 15.42 fbm/m³. The variability in the LRF was related to the number of sample trees used in its estimation. The impact of variations in the LRF on the appraised stumpage rate was influenced by the lumber selling price, the profit and risk ratio and the chip value used in the appraisal calculations. In the cruises investigated, the change in the stumpage rate per unit change in the LRF ranged between $0.17/m³ and $0.21/m³. As a result, sampling error in LRF can have a significant impact on assessed stumpage rates. Non-sampling error is also a major error source associated with LRF, but until procedural changes occur, control of sampling error is the only available means of increasing the precision of the LRF estimate. Consequently, it is recommended that the cruise design objectives be modified to include a maximum allowable level of sampling error for the LRF.
Additional file 3 of ASS1 and ASL suppress growth in clear cell renal cell carcinoma via altered nitrogen metabolism
Creators: name: Khare, Sanika
name: Kim, Laura C.
name: Lobel, Graham
name: Doulias, Paschalis-Thomas
name: Ischiropoulos, Harry
name: Nissim, Itzhak
name: Keith, Brian
name: Simon, M. Celeste
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. ASL Expression in 769-P cells Alters Amino Acid Pools and Affects DNA Replication. A. Steady-state amino acid levels in 769-P cells expressing empty vector and ASL cDNA. Error bars represent SEM of 3 technical replicates. ****p< 0.001, ***p< 0.001. B. Representative images of cell cycle analyses of 769-P cells with propidium iodide (PI) staining indicating a sub-G0 peak in cells expressing ASL cells at 0 hours and 24 hours. C. Exogenously provided pyrimidines (cytidine + thymidine, 50 μM) partially rescue growth in 769-P cells expressing ASL. Error bars represent SEM of 7 wells. *p< 0.05, ***p< 0.001. D. 786-O cells expressing ASS1+ASL cDNA were cultured with Trolox (Trol, 100μM), N-Acetylcysteine (NAC, 1mM), and/or nucleosides (adenosine + guanosine + cytidine + thymidine, 50μM) and assessed for cell proliferation by WST-1. Error bars represent SEM of 7wells. ***p< 0.001.
Longitudinal broadening of near side jets due to parton cascade
Creators: name: Ma, G. L.
name: Zhang, S.
name: Ma, Y. G.
name: Cai, X. Z.
name: Chen, J. H.
name: Zhong, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Longitudinal broadening along $Δη$ direction on near side in two-dimensional ($Δϕ\times Δη$) di-hadron correlation distribution has been studied for central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV, within a dynamical multi-phase transport model. It was found that the longitudinal broadening is generated by a longitudinal flow induced by strong parton cascade in central Au+Au collisions, in comparison with p+p collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV. The longitudinal broadening may shed light on the information about strongly interacting partonic matter at RHIC.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; accepted by Eur. Phys. J. C
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and correlates of dental service utilisation among a national general adult population sample in Sudan
Creators: name: Supa Pengpid
name: Peltzer, Karl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Pruning vs XNOR-Net: A Comprehensive Study of Deep Learning for Audio Classification on Edge-devices
Creators: name: Mohaimenuzzaman, Md
name: Bergmeir, Christoph
name: Meyer, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning has celebrated resounding successes in many application areas of relevance to the Internet of Things (IoT), such as computer vision and machine listening. These technologies must ultimately be brought directly to the edge to fully harness the power of deep learning for the IoT. The obvious challenge is that deep learning techniques can only be implemented on strictly resource-constrained edge devices if the models are radically downsized. This task relies on different model compression techniques, such as network pruning, quantization, and the recent advancement of XNOR-Net. This study examines the suitability of these techniques for audio classification on microcontrollers. We present an application of XNOR-Net for end-to-end raw audio classification and a comprehensive empirical study comparing this approach with pruning-and-quantization methods. We show that raw audio classification with XNOR yields comparable performance to regular full precision networks for small numbers of classes while reducing memory requirements 32-fold and computation requirements 58-fold. However, as the number of classes increases significantly, performance degrades, and pruning-and-quantization based compression techniques take over as the preferred technique being able to satisfy the same space constraints but requiring approximately 8x more computation. We show that these insights are consistent between raw audio classification and image classification using standard benchmark sets. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to apply XNOR to end-to-end audio classification and evaluate it in the context of alternative techniques. All codes are publicly available on GitHub.
description: 13 pages
การพัฒนารูปแบบ READ เพื่อส่งเสริมทักษะการอ่านเริ่มแรกของเด็กวัยเตาะแตะ
Creators: name: จารุทัศน์ วงศ์ข้าหลวง
name: ไพบูลย์ อ่อนมั่ง
name: พัฒนา ชัชพงศ์
name: อารี สัณหฉวี
Publisher: name: สมาคมนักวิจัย
Year: 2557
Subjects: ทักษะการอ่านเริ่มแรก,เด็กวัยเตาะแตะ,รูปแบบ READ

description: 2, 19, วารสารสมาคมนักวิจัย
Applications and challenges of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface for 6G networks
Creators: name: Zhao, Yajun
name: Jian, Mengnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reconfigurable intelligent surface has attracted the attention of academia and industry as soon as it appears because it can flexibly manipulate the electromagnetic characteristics of wireless channel. Especially in the past one or two years, RIS has been developing rapidly in academic research and industry promotion and is one of the key candidate technologies for 5G-Advanced and 6G networks. RIS can build a smart radio environment through its ability to regulate radio wave transmission in a flexible way. The introduction of RIS may create a new network paradigm, which brings new possibilities to the future network, but also leads to many new challenges in the technological and engineering applications. This paper first introduces the main aspects of RIS enabled wireless communication network from a new perspective, and then focuses on the key challenges faced by the introduction of RIS. This paper briefly summarizes the main engineering application challenges faced by RIS networks, and further analyzes and discusses several key technical challenges among of them in depth, such as channel degradation, network coexistence, network coexistence and network deployment, and proposes possible solutions.
description: 23 p. Original published in Chinese
Feasibility Study for Measuring Geomagnetic Conversion of Solar Axions to X-rays in Low Earth Orbits
Creators: name: Davoudiasl, Hooman
name: Huber, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed computation of the expected rate for Geomagnetic Conversion of Solar Axions to X-rays (GECOSAX) along the orbit of an x-ray satellite. We use realistic satellite orbits and propagation in time. A realistic model for the Earth's magnetic field, which properly accounts for its spatial non-uniformity, is used. We also account for the effect of the Earth's atmosphere on the propagation of x-rays in our calculation of axion-photon conversion probability. To estimate possible sensitivities to the axion-photon coupling g_{aγ}, we use an actual measurement of the expected backgrounds by the SUZAKU satellite. Assuming a detector area of 10^3 cm^2 and about 10^6 s of data, we show that a 2 σlimit of g_{aγ} < (4.7-6.6) times 10^{-11} GeV^{-1} from GECOSAX is achievable, for axion masses m_a<10^{-4} eV. This significantly exceeds current laboratory sensitivities to g_{aγ}.
description: 37 pages, 7 figures and 3 tables. Grant contract information added; no other changes
An adaptive impact monitoring and management strategy for resource development projects
Creators: name: Dushnisky, Kelvin Paul Michael
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis advances a conceptual model of adaptive impact monitoring that is designed to overcome many of the criticisms plaguing conventional monitoring strategies. The potential for applying the adaptive model is demonstrated for the Peace River Site C dam proposed for northeastern British Columbia. Environmental impact assessment (EIA) has progressed considerably from its early biophysical orientation to a more comprehensive, interdisciplinary process concerned with the breadth of environmental and socio-economic impacts of development. Impact monitoring, an essential EIA component, has also progressed but in a less innovative fashion. Consequently, conventional monitoring strategies often contain significant deficiencies including insufficient use of past experience, poor monitoring design, and failure to recognize the learning opportunity offered by each project. Adaptive impact monitoring offers significant advantages over traditional strategies. An adaptive strategy is based on a series of impact hypotheses established and tested by an interdisciplinary design team and has two fundamental stages: design and evaluation. A review of the potential environmental impacts of hydroelectric production indicates that the reservoir impact paradigm is beginning to provide a comprehensive basis for assessing development effects. Although the Site C EIA adequately reflects the reservoir impact paradigm, it has three significant weaknesses. First, the potential impacts on downstream ecology and distant downstream users are ill-considered. Second, the potential for increased Site C fisheries parasitism is neglected. Finally, estimates of maximum sustainable yield for the Site C reservoir and Peace River fisheries are unreliable. While opportunities for future impact monitoring were recognized through the Site C panel hearings, they lacked flexibility. The potential impacts on downstream water temperature and fisheries resources are used to illustrate the applicability of the adaptive strategy and the advantages derived from collecting only relevant, statistically credible data to permit testing impact hypotheses in a cost-effective manner. On the basis of these findings, six major policy recommendations are provided for improving the effectiveness of impact monitoring and management for future resource developments.
Gravitational wave propagation in $f(R)$ models: New parametrizations and observational constraints
Creators: name: Matos, Isabela S.
name: Calvão, Maurício O.
name: Waga, Ioav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modified gravity (MG) theories predict, in general, that the ratio of gravitational wave (GW) to electromagnetic (EM) luminosity distances, $Ξ$, differs from its general relativity (GR) value of unity at cosmological scales, thus providing another perturbative probe to MG. In this paper, we introduce new phenomenological parametrizations for both the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background evolution of $f(R)$ models, via the dark energy equation of state parameter, $w_{\text{DE}}$, and for $Ξ$ in this class of theories. We simulate a mock dataset for the Einstein Telescope (ET) of 1000 GW signals from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers and redshift information from their EM counterpart, exploring the consequent constraints on the relevant gravitational, cosmological and phenomenological parameters. As a model of particular interest, we take $γ$-gravity theory and investigate whether it could be distinguished from GR's $Λ$CDM model. We then combine our results with actual data from type Ia supernovae (SNIa) and combined baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations. Additionally, we also investigate the potential bounds to $f_{R0}$ for any viable $f(R)$ whose background evolution is indistinguishable from the standard model of cosmology above a certain redshift, showing that, for a $Λ$CDM fiducial model, ET data would provide $|f_{R0}|<10^{-2}$ at a 95\% level. We conclude altogether that probing the redshift evolution of the GW luminosity distance from detections of the ET in its first running decade will not substantially help constraining $f(R)$ theories of gravity.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures and 2 tables
Primordial Curvature Fluctuation and Its Non-Gaussianity in Models with Modulated Reheating
Creators: name: Ichikawa, Kazuhide
name: Suyama, Teruaki
name: Takahashi, Tomo
name: Yamaguchi, Masahide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate non-Gaussianity in the modulated reheating scenario where fluctuations of the decay rate of the inflaton generate adiabatic perturbations, paying particular attention to the non-linearity parameters $f_{\rm NL}, τ_{\rm NL}$ and $g_{\rm NL}$ as well as the scalar spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio which characterize the nature of the primordial power spectrum. We also take into account the pre-existing adiabatic perturbations produced from the inflaton fluctuations. It has been known that the non-linearity between the curvature perturbations and the fluctuations of the decay rate can yield non-Gaussianity at the level of $f_{\rm NL} \sim \mathcal{O}(1)$, but we find that the non-linearity between the decay rate and the modulus field which determines the decay rate can generate much greater non-Gaussianity. We also discuss a consistency relation among non-linearity parameters which holds in the scenario and find that the modulated reheating yields a different one from that of the curvaton model. In particular, they both can yield a large positive $f_{\rm NL}$ but with a different sign of $g_{\rm NL}$. This provides a possibility to discriminate these two competitive models by looking at the sign of $g_{\rm NL}$. Furthermore, we work on some concrete inflation models and investigate in what cases models predict the spectral index and the tensor-to-scalar ratio allowed by the current data while generating large non-Gaussianity, which may have many implications for model-buildings of the inflationary universe.
description: 38 pages, 12 figures
การมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนในการดูแลผู้ป่วยจิตเภทเรื้อรัง ซับซ้อน อำเภอหนองจิก จังหวัดปัตตานี
Creators: name: เปรมฤดี ดำรักษ์
name: อังคณา วังทอง
name: อนุชิต วังทอง
Publisher: name: สมาคมนักวิจัย
Year: 2557
Subjects: การมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชน,ผู้ป่วยจิตเภทเรื้อรังซับซ้อน

description: 2, 19, วารสารสมาคมนักวิจัย