First observation of $D^0-\bar D^0$ oscillations in $D^0\to K^+π^-π^+π^-$ decays and measurement of the associated coherence parameters
Creators: name: LHCb Collaboration
name: Aaij, R.
name: Beteta, C. Abellán
name: Adeva, B.
name: Adinolfi, M.
name: Affolder, A.
name: Ajaltouni, Z.
name: Akar, S.
name: Albrecht, J.
name: Alessio, F.
name: Alexander, M.
name: Ali, S.
name: Alkhazov, G.
name: Cartelle, P. Alvarez
name: Alves, A. A.
name: Amato, S.
name: Amerio, S.
name: Amhis, Y.
name: An, L.
name: Anderlini, L.
name: Andreassi, G.
name: Andreotti, M.
name: Andrews, J. E.
name: Appleby, R. B.
name: Gutierrez, O. Aquines
name: Archilli, F.
name: d'Argent, P.
name: Artamonov, A.
name: Artuso, M.
name: Aslanides, E.
name: Auriemma, G.
name: Baalouch, M.
name: Bachmann, S.
name: Back, J. J.
name: Badalov, A.
name: Baesso, C.
name: Baldini, W.
name: Barlow, R. J.
name: Barschel, C.
name: Barsuk, S.
name: Barter, W.
name: Batozskaya, V.
name: Battista, V.
name: Bay, A.
name: Beaucourt, L.
name: Beddow, J.
name: Bedeschi, F.
name: Bediaga, I.
name: Bel, L. J.
name: Bellee, V.
name: Belloli, N.
name: Belyaev, I.
name: Ben-Haim, E.
name: Bencivenni, G.
name: Benson, S.
name: Benton, J.
name: Berezhnoy, A.
name: Bernet, R.
name: Bertolin, A.
name: Betti, F.
name: Bettler, M. -O.
name: van Beuzekom, M.
name: Bifani, S.
name: Billoir, P.
name: Bird, T.
name: Birnkraut, A.
name: Bizzeti, A.
name: Blake, T.
name: Blanc, F.
name: Blouw, J.
name: Blusk, S.
name: Bocci, V.
name: Bondar, A.
name: Bondar, N.
name: Bonivento, W.
name: Borgheresi, A.
name: Borghi, S.
name: Borisyak, M.
name: Borsato, M.
name: Bowcock, T. J. V.
name: Bowen, E.
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name: Britsch, M.
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name: Gomez, M. Calvo
name: Campana, P.
name: Perez, D. Campora
name: Capriotti, L.
name: Carbone, A.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charm meson oscillations are observed in a time-dependent analysis of the ratio of $D^0\to K^+π^-π^+π^-$ to $D^0\to K^-π^+π^-π^+$ decay rates, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3.0\,{\rm fb}^{-1}$ recorded by the LHCb experiment. The measurements presented are sensitive to the phase-space averaged ratio of doubly Cabibbo-suppressed to Cabibbo-favoured amplitudes $r_{D}^{K3π}$ and the product of the coherence factor $R_{D}^{K3π}$ and a charm mixing parameter $y^{'}_{K3π}$. The constraints measured are $r_{D}^{K3π}=(5.67 \pm 0.12)\times10^{-2}$, which is the most precise determination to date, and $R_{D}^{K3π} \cdot y^{'}_{K3π} = (0.3 \pm 1.8)\times 10^{-3}$, which provides useful input for determinations of the CP-violating phase $γ$ in $B^\pm \to D K^\pm, D \to K^\mpπ^\pmπ^\mpπ^\pm$ decays. The analysis also gives the most precise measurement of the $D^0\to K^+π^-π^+π^-$ branching fraction, and the first observation of $D^0-\bar D^0$ oscillations in this decay mode, with a significance of 8.2 standard deviations.
description: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://lhcbproject.web.cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/LHCbProjectPublic/LHCb-PAPER-2015-057.html