cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On testing pseudorandom generators via statistical tests based on the arcsine law
Creators: name: Lorek, Paweł
name: Łoś, Grzegorz
name: Gotfryd, Karol
name: Zagórski, Filip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Testing the quality of pseudorandom number generators is an important issue. Security requirements become more and more demanding, weaknesses in this matter are simply not acceptable. There is a need for an in-depth analysis of statistical tests -- one has to be sure that rejecting/accepting a generator as good is not a result of errors in computations or approximations. In this paper we propose a second level statistical test based on the arcsine law for random walks. We provide a Berry-Essen type inequality for approximating the arcsine distribution, what allows us to perform a detailed error analysis of the proposed test.
title: Solidago alpestris
title: Alpen-Goldrute (Solidago alpestris)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Solidago virgaurea ssp. minuta
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 29 Bilder der Alpen-Goldrute.
The Casimir effect for the scalar and Elko fields in a Lifshitz-like field theory
Creators: name: Maluf, R. V.
name: Dantas, D. M.
name: Almeida, C. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we obtain the Casimir energy for the real scalar field and the Elko neutral spinor field in a field theory at a Lifshitz fixed point (LP). We analyze the massless and the massive case for both fields using dimensional regularization. We obtain the Casimir energy in terms of the dimensional parameter and the LP parameter. Particularizing our result, we can recover the usual results without LP parameter in (3+1) dimensions presented in the literature. Moreover, we compute the effects of the LP parameter in the thermal corrections for the massless scalar field.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, some results have been modified and other changes to the text have been made to match the accepted version in Eur. Phys. J. C
GEOCHEMICAL ANOMALY OF PORE WATERS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR GAS HYDRATE OCCURENCE IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA
Creators: name: Jiang, Shao-Yong
name: Yang, Tao
name: Ge, Lu
name: Yang, Jing-Hong
name: Wu, Neng-You
name: Liu, Jian
name: Zhang, Guang-Xue
name: Chen, Dao-Hua
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Except for direct drilling and sampling of marine gas hydrates, the occurrence of gas hydrates has been identified generally by inference from indirect evidence, derived from geological, geophysical, and geochemical data. In this paper, we intend to discuss the geochemical anomalies of pore waters and their implications for gas hydrate occurrence in the northern continental slope of the South China Sea. The molecular concentration and isotopic composition of methane in sediments can provide clues to gas sources, whereas ionic and isotopic compositions of pore waters, such as steep SO42- gradients, shallow SMI (sulfate-methane interface) depths; decreasing pore water chlorinity, and heavy oxygen isotopic compositions, are used to identify gas hydrate occurrence and the distribution and thickness of sediment layers containing gas hydrates. Other good geochemical indicators include anions and cations concentrations such as Br-, I-, PO43-, NH4+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Sr2+, B3+, Li+, and Ba2+ in pore waters. We also found that the very negative carbon isotopic compositions of dissolve inorganic carbon (DIC) in pore waters can serve as good indicators for gas hydrate occurrence. In the South China Sea, three most promising target areas for gas hydrates include the Dongsha, Shenhu, and Xisha Trough.
Additional file 3: of Trends in sepsis mortality over time in randomised sepsis trials: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of mortality in the control arm, 2002â 2016
Creators: name: Luhr, Robert
name: Cao, Yang
name: SĂśderquist, Bo
name: Cajander, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Summary of data from trials included in meta-regression analysis. (DOCX 22 kb)
Magnetic Fields in the envelopes of late-type stars: Circular Polarization of H2O Masers
Creators: name: Vlemmings, W. H. T.
name: Diamond, P. J.
name: van Langevelde, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first circular polarization measurements of circumstellar water masers around a sample of late-type stars. These observations are used to obtain the magnetic field strength in the water maser region with both an LTE and non-LTE analysis. We find fields from a few hundred milliGauss up to a few Gauss, indicating a solar-type r^(-2) dependence of the magnetic field on the distance. No linear polarization is detected to less than 1%.
description: 4 pages, 2 figure; to be published in: Proceeding of WS on Mass-Losing Pulsating Stars and their Circumstellar Matter, Sendai, Japan, Y.Nakada & M.Honma (eds), Kluwer ASSL series
Scalable adaptive group communication on bi-directional shared prefix trees
Creators: name: Wählisch, Matthias
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: Efficient group communication within the Internet has been implemented by multicast. Unfortunately, its global deployment is missing. Nevertheless, emerging and progressively establishing popular applications, like IPTV or large-scale social video chats, require an economical data distribution throughout the Internet. To overcome the limitations of multicast deployment, we introduce and analyze BIDIR-SAM, the rest structured overlay multicast scheme based on bi-directional shared prefix trees. BIDIR-SAM admits predictable costs growing logarithmically with increasing group size. We also present a broadcast approach for DHT-enabled P2P networks. Both schemes are integrated in a standard compliant hybrid group communication architecture, bridging the gap between overlay and underlay as well as between inter- and intra-domain multicast.
title:  «Elle l’appelait “Frédéric”, il l’appelait “Marie”»
Creators: name: Guermès  ,  Sophie
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2021

description: I personaggi di Flaubert sono i rappresentanti di una generazione senza riferimenti perché senza «base teologica»: vivere costituisce per loro la difficoltà maggiore. Frédéric Moreau fallisce, come gli altri, nella sua vita sociale, ma trova un punto fermo in Madame Arnoux, ch’egli deifica. Questa passione lo guida, colma il vuoto delle sue giornate e lo aiuta a percorrere l'esistenza.
description: Allegretto Vivace. Omaggio a Bruna Donatelli
A Survey on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Towards Medical XAI
Creators: name: Tjoa, Erico
name: Guan, Cuntai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, artificial intelligence and machine learning in general have demonstrated remarkable performances in many tasks, from image processing to natural language processing, especially with the advent of deep learning. Along with research progress, they have encroached upon many different fields and disciplines. Some of them require high level of accountability and thus transparency, for example the medical sector. Explanations for machine decisions and predictions are thus needed to justify their reliability. This requires greater interpretability, which often means we need to understand the mechanism underlying the algorithms. Unfortunately, the blackbox nature of the deep learning is still unresolved, and many machine decisions are still poorly understood. We provide a review on interpretabilities suggested by different research works and categorize them. The different categories show different dimensions in interpretability research, from approaches that provide "obviously" interpretable information to the studies of complex patterns. By applying the same categorization to interpretability in medical research, it is hoped that (1) clinicians and practitioners can subsequently approach these methods with caution, (2) insights into interpretability will be born with more considerations for medical practices, and (3) initiatives to push forward data-based, mathematically- and technically-grounded medical education are encouraged.
Various doublings of Hopf Algebras. Algebras of Operators on Quantum Groups and Complex Cobordisms
Creators: name: Novikov, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Family of doublings of Hopf algeras based on the product of algebra and its dual are constructed and studied. Special cases of these construction may be considered as natural quantum analogs of rings of differential operators on groups. Such constructions appeared in 1966-67 in the authors works in the complex cobordism theory. These constructions do not leed to the Hopf algebras (except of the special case of the Drinfeld's quantum double which is not the same as the natural quantum analog of the ring of operators on groups). However, they have important ''almost Hopf'' properties important in particular in the topological and analytical applications.
description: LATEX, 5 pages
title: Grammaire des constructions elliptiques
title: Une étude comparative des phrases sans verbe en roumain et en français
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bîlbîie, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik

description: In this book, I propose a grammar fragment which accounts for the main properties of two elliptical constructions (‘lacking’ for the verbal head) called gapping (1a) and verbless relative adjuncts (therefore, VRA) (1b) respectively. (1) a. Jean aime les pommes [et Marie les bananes]. 'Jean likes apples and Maria bananas' b. Plusieurs personnes sont venues cette semaine, [dont Marie (hier)]. 'Several people have come this week, among which Marie yesterday' We mainly argue for the fact that elliptical clauses in gapping and VRA constructions don’t behave as regular verbal clauses. Their syntactic and semantic properties don’t provide evidence for deriving this kind of elliptical clause from a complete clause. An analysis in terms of syntactic reconstruction of the missing material is therefore inadequate. Thus, the elliptical clause in both constructions (gapping and VRA) has a specific syntactic behaviour and must be assigned an independent status in the grammar, more precisely the status of a fragmentary clause, that is a syntactic unit having a propositional content of message type, but an incomplete syntax. This dissertation gives new arguments in favor of a semantic reconstruction with parallelism constraints, cf. Ginzburg & Sag (2000), Culicover & Jackendoff (2005).
title: Matricaria discoidea
title: Strahlenlose Kamille (Matricaria discoidea)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder der Strahlenlosen Kamille.
Engineering Microbubbles with the Buried-Ligand Architecture for Targeted Ultrasound Molecular Imaging
Creators: Chen, Cherry Chen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Biomedical engineering
subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Microbubbles are gaseous microspheres stabilized with phospholipid monolayer shells.  Because of their compressible gas core, they are highly echogenic.  Taking advantage of this property, microbubbles are used as ultrasound contrast agents for signal enhancement.  In addition, they are being developed for targeted diagnostic molecular imaging applications.  Previous studies have shown that targeted microbubbles could induce complement activation and reduce their circulation persistence.  In order to avoid the undesired immune response, a novel stealth microbubble design that consisted a bimodal poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) brush layer, named buried-ligand architecture (BLA), was introduced.  However, in order to utilize this BLA design for targeted imaging, it is essential to characterize the kinetics of ligand conjugation to BLA microbubbles and further study their in vitro and in vivo immunogenicity and contrast persistence properties. In this project, ligand conjugation to BLA microbubbles was characterized using molecules with large molecular weight difference.  Microbubbles with various PEG surface architectures were formulated, and ligands with large molecular weight difference were used to conjugate to the microbubbles in order to study the feasibility of generating targeted microbubbles using the post-labeling technique.  It was shown that small ligands could be conjugated to BLA microbubbles to generate targeted contrast agents using post-labeling.  A surprising result was observed during the experiment that complex surface microstructures could be induced simply through streptavidin-biotin binding.  This was the first time that these wrinkled structures were generated on the surface of microbubbles using a non-mechanical method. In vitro immunogenicity studies showed that BLA microbubble indeed induced less complement activation than microbubbles with monomodal PEG brush layers, or exposed-ligand architecture (ELA) microbubbles.  In vivo contrast persistence studies further demonstrated the improved circulation time of the BLA microbubbles and showed that the buried-ligand design did not compromise their ability for signal enhancement.  The results presented in this project supported the previous findings that microbubbles with the buried-ligand architecture had reduced immunogenicity with prolonged circulation persistence and were more suitable to be developed for targeted molecular imaging applications.
title: Bellis perennis
title: Gänseblümchen (Bellis perennis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder des Gänseblümchens.
Elytroteinus Marshall. The 1920
Creators: name: Kuschel, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Elytroteinus

description: Genus ELYTROTEINUS Marshall
 Elytroteinus Marshall, 1920: 276 (new name for Pteroporus Fairmaire 1881 (non Schoenherr 1843)).
 Pteroporus Fairmaire, 1881: 307 (type species P. subtruncatus Fairmaire).
DESCRIPTION. — A genus of flightless species from the Pacific islands characterised by having a forehead with a lateral furrow beside eyes, a pronotum with small, shallow, setiferous or squamiferous puncta to appear rather smooth, no scutellum, granulate elytra with obsolescent stria 10, a bare rostral canal, a cavernous mesosternal receptacle, a ventrite 2 at least as long as 3 and 4 combined and at distinctly different level, subsulcate femora, multicarinate, uncinate tibiae, and small, slender, subdivaricate claws.
ETYMOLOGY. — ‘Elytrotéinus’ is a Greek compound derived from the noun ‘élytron’ for a case or cover, and the verb ‘teino’ for stretch or expand.
 REMARKS. — Two species are described, one known from a wide area in the Pacific, the other from the Solomon Islands (Zimmerman 1938), and a third species from Fiji is new. The latter, although outside the faunal area of this study, is described to confirm that the genus Elytroteinus is native to the Pacific islands on and around the Fijian area.
description: Published as part of Kuschel, Guillermo, 2008, Curculionoidea (weevils) of New Caledonia and Vanuatu: Basal families and some Curculionidae, pp. 99-250 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 197 on page 213
A priori bounds for co-dimension one isometric embeddings
Creators: name: Li, Yanyan
name: Weinstein, Gilbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A07, 58C99

description: We prove a priori bounds for the trace of the second fundamental form of a $C^4$ isometric embedding into $R^{n+1}$ of a metric $g$ of non-negative sectional curvature on $S^n$, in terms of the scalar curvature, and the diameter of $g$. These estimates give a bound on the extrinsic geometry in terms of intrinsic quantities. They generalize estimates originally obtained by Weyl for the case $n=2$ and positive curvature, and then by P. Guan and the first author for non-negative curvature and $n=2$. Using $C^{2,α}$ interior estimates of Evans and Krylov for concave fully nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations, these bounds allow us to obtain the following convergence theorem: For any $ε>0$, the set of metrics of non-negative sectional curvature and scalar curvature bounded below by $ε$ which are isometrically embedable in Euclidean space $R^{n+1}$ is closed in the Hölder space $C^{4,α}$, $0
Convex optimization of programmable quantum computers
Creators: name: Banchi, Leonardo
name: Pereira, Jason
name: Lloyd, Seth
name: Pirandola, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fundamental model of quantum computation is the programmable quantum gate array. This is a quantum processor that is fed by a program state that induces a corresponding quantum operation on input states. While being programmable, any finite-dimensional design of this model is known to be nonuniversal, meaning that the processor cannot perfectly simulate an arbitrary quantum channel over the input. Characterizing how close the simulation is and finding the optimal program state have been open questions for the past 20 years. Here, we answer these questions by showing that the search for the optimal program state is a convex optimization problem that can be solved via semidefinite programming and gradient-based methods commonly employed for machine learning. We apply this general result to different types of processors, from a shallow design based on quantum teleportation, to deeper schemes relying on port-based teleportation and parametric quantum circuits.
description: merged with arXiv:1905.01318
Additional file 2: of Using kinematic analyses to explore sensorimotor control impairments in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
Creators: name: Cunningham, Adam
name: Hill, Liam
name: Mon-Williams, Mark
name: Peall, Kathryn
name: Linden, David
name: Hall, Jeremy
name: Owen, Michael
name: Bree, Marianne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Hierarchical regression results for Analysis 3, where sensorimotor outcome measures were predicted by ADHD symptoms, indicative ASD symptoms and anxiety symptoms, with age and gender as covariates (DOCX 51Â kb)
Local and Global Existence of Multiple Waves Near Formal Approximations
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that a formal approximation of multiple waves has been obtained by matched asymptotic methods, we derive a {\em Spatial Shadowing lemma} to construct exact solutions near the formal approximation. In Part I, we consider a general singularly perturbed parabolic system. $$ εu_t + (-ε^2)^m D^{2m}_x u = f(u,εu_x,\cdots,(εD_x)^{2m-1} u,x,ε). $$ We show that if the formal approximation is precise, there is always an exact solution nearby for at least a short time. Examples include Cahn-Hilliard equation and viscous profile of conservation laws. In Part II, we show under some more assumptions, the process in Part I can be repeated to obtain global solutions if the formal approximation is a global one. Examples include reaction-diffusion equations and phase field equations.
description: 19 pages, in one dvi file
Engineering Metropolis: Contagion, Capital, and the Making of British Colonial Cairo, 1882-1922
Creators: Ismail, Shehab
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: History
Science history
Imperialism
Cities and towns--Growth

description: This dissertation traces the transition of colonial Cairo from a marginal space to the British regime to an object of colonial governance and the site of technological and social intervention. It examines what caused this transition, how it shaped the spatial and social landscape of a booming metropolis, and how these developments produced and sustained opportunities, contradictions, and spaces for contestation and opposition. This dissertation challenges the current literature on British Cairo, which treats the colonial era (1882-1922) as a homogeneous expression of the regime’s retreat and of capital-led growth, by providing an account of the regime’s program of infrastructural reorganization and schemes of public housing and town planning. Because the literature largely ignores this history, it does not detect the colonial regime’s increasing discomfort at capital-led urban development or the regime’s late attempt to refashion its relation to capital and to take charge of Cairo’s future growth.
      The first part of this dissertation examines the pressures and crises that led to this transition. A protracted biological crisis that saw waves of cholera epidemics and high death rates underscored the need for constructing and improving infrastructures of sanitation and service provision. And capital’s forceful entry into the city led to a speculative property bubble, a housing crisis, and uncoordinated urban expansion, which made the disjointed framework of urban administration and the absence of regulations all the more evident. These crises made the colonial regime liable to critiques from elites, proponents, and certainly from the nascent anticolonial movement. The second part examines projects of sanitation and schemes of housing and town planning that the regime turned to since the beginning of the twentieth century and that embodied a changing approach to the city. During the latter two decades of the occupation, the colonial regime invested in upgrading Cairo’s water supply and constructing the city’s first sewage network. This dissertation traces not only how these infrastructural technologies worked but also how they became sites of contestation over power and knowledge. It examines the reception of infrastructures by urban dwellers across the social spectrum, the techno-social debates they occasioned among expert managers and designers, including above all engineers and public hygienists, and the social visions they embodied. Finally, the regime broached projects of public housing and town planning that constituted, in one sense, the culmination of a program of infrastructural reorganization, and in another, an attempt to give coherence to urban governance and assume leadership over the city’s development. By offering material improvement, these schemes were also meant to neutralize political discontent, which nonetheless erupted with the 1919 revolution.
title: „Alle reden und keiner hört zu“. Ein Gespräch mit der VHD-Vorsitzenden Eva Schlotheuber
Creators: name: Schlotheuber, Eva
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2019

description: Ein Interview mit der VHD Vorsitzenden Eva Schlotheuber über ihren beruflichen Werdegang, die "Gläserne Decke" und Variationen in Lebens- und Karrierewegen.
Design of a Flexible Robot Arm for Safe Aerial Physical Interaction
Creators: name: Mellet, Julien
name: Berra, Andrea
name: Seisa, Achilleas Santi
name: Sankaranarayanan, Viswa
name: Gamage, Udayanga G. W. K. N.
name: Soto, Miguel Angel Trujillo
name: Heredia, Guillermo
name: Nikolakopoulos, George
name: Lippiello, Vincenzo
name: Ruggiero, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper introduces a novel compliant mechanism combining lightweight and energy dissipation for aerial physical interaction. Weighting 400~g at take-off, the mechanism is actuated in the forward body direction, enabling precise position control for force interaction and various other aerial manipulation tasks. The robotic arm, structured as a closed-loop kinematic chain, employs two deported servomotors. Each joint is actuated with a single tendon for active motion control in compression of the arm at the end-effector. Its elasto-mechanical design reduces weight and provides flexibility, allowing passive-compliant interactions without impacting the motors' integrity. Notably, the arm's damping can be adjusted based on the proposed inner frictional bulges. Experimental applications showcase the aerial system performance in both free-flight and physical interaction. The presented work may open safer applications for \ac{MAV} in real environments subject to perturbations during interaction.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, ROBOSOFT 2024
Non-Abelian Berry phase for open quantum systems: Topological protection vs geometric dephasing
Creators: name: Snizhko, Kyrylo
name: Egger, Reinhold
name: Gefen, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a detailed theoretical analysis of the adiabatic evolution of degenerate open quantum systems, where the dynamics is induced by time-dependent fluctuating loop paths in control parameter space. For weak system-bath coupling, the fluctuations around a deterministic base path obey Gaussian statistics, where we assume that the quantum adiabatic theorem is also satisfied for fluctuating paths. We show that universal non-Abelian geometric dephasing (NAGD) contributions are contained in the fluctuation-averaged evolution operator. This operator plays a key role in all experimental protocols proposed in this work for the detection of NAGD. In particular, we formulate interference measurements providing full access to NAGD. Apart from a factor due to the dynamic phase and its fluctuations, the averaged evolution operator contains the averaged Berry matrix. A polar decomposition of this non-unitary matrix into the product of a unitary, $V$, and a positive semi-definite Hermitian matrix, $R$, reveals the physics of the NAGD contributions. Unlike the conventional dynamic dephasing rate, the NAGD eigenrates encoded by $R$ depend on the loop orientation sense and, in particular, change sign under a reversal of the direction. A negative rate then implies amplification of coherences as compared to the ones when only dynamic dephasing is present. The non-Abelian character of geometric dephasing is rooted in the non-commutativity of $V$ and $R$ and causes smoking-gun signatures in interference experiments. We also clarify why systems subject to topological protection do not show geometric dephasing. Without full protection, however, geometric dephasing can arise and has to be taken into account. As concrete application, we propose spin-echo NAGD detection protocols for modified Majorana braiding setups.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures; accompanying paper to arXiv:1904.11262
title: Matricaria recutita
title: Echte Kamille (Matricaria recutita)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 10 Bilder der Echten Kamille.
Open Access e Open Data. Train the trainers series. Università Milano-Bicocca. Modulo 2
Creators: name: Lazzeri, Emma
name: Pavone, Gina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Open Science, Open Access, OpenAIRE, FAIR principles

description: Presentazione degli aspetti fondamentali di Open Access e Open Data, e approfondimento dei principi "FAIR". La presentazione è stata usata nell'ambito della serie "train the trainers" per l'Università Milano-Bicocca.
Mass Segregation in Star Clusters: Analytic Estimation of the Timescale
Creators: name: Mouri, H.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mass segregation in a star cluster is studied in an analytical manner. We consider a two-component cluster, which consists of two types of stars with different masses. Plummer's model is used for the initial condition. We trace the overall behaviors of the probability distribution functions of the two components and obtain the timescale of mass segregation as a simple function of the cluster parameters. The result is used to discuss the origin of a black hole with mass of > 1000 M(sun) found in the starburst galaxy M82.
description: 12 pages, 1 ps file for 2 figures, to appear in The Astrophysical Journal
A Sample of Ultra Steep Spectrum Sources Selected from the Westerbork In the Southern Hemisphere (WISH) survey
Creators: name: De Breuck, Carlos
name: Tang, Yuan
name: de Bruyn, A. G.
name: Rottgering, Huub
name: van Breugel, Wil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 352 MHz Westerbork In the Southern Hemisphere (WISH) survey is the southern extension of the WENSS, covering 1.60 sr between -9 < DEC < -26 to a limiting flux density of ~18 mJy (5sigma). Due to the very low elevation of the observations, the survey has a much lower resolution in declination than in right ascension (54" x 54"cosec(DEC)). A correlation with the 1.4 GHz NVSS shows that the positional accuracy is less constrained in declination than in right ascension, but there is no significant systematic error. We present a source list containing 73570 sources. We correlate this WISH catalogue with the NVSS to construct a sample of faint Ultra Steep Spectrum (USS) sources, which is accessible for follow-up studies with large optical telescopes in the southern hemisphere. This sample is aimed at increasing the number of known high redshift radio galaxies to allow detailed follow-up studies of these massive galaxies and their environments in the early Universe.
description: 12 Pages, including 5 PostScript figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. The full WISH catalog with 73570 sources is available from http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/wenss/
Optimal spanwise-periodic control for recirculation length in a backward-facing step flow
Creators: name: Yim, E.
name: Shukla, I.
name: Gallaire, F.
name: Boujo, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-dimensional control is considered in the flow past a backward-facing step (BFS). The BFS flow at Reynolds number $Re=500$ (defined with the step height and the maximum inlet velocity) is two-dimensional and linearly stable but increasingly receptive to disturbances, with a potential for amplification as the recirculation length increases. We compute optimal spanwise-periodic control (steady wall blowing/suction or wall deformation) for decreasing the recirculation length, based on a second-order sensitivity analysis. Results show that wall-normal velocity control is always more efficient than wall-tangential control. The most efficient spanwise wavelength for the optimal control depends on the location: $β=0.6$ on the upper wall and $β=1$ on the upstream part of the lower wall. The linear amplification of the optimal control resembles the maximum linear gain, which confirms the link between recirculation length and amplification potential in this flow. Sensitivity predictions for blowing/suction amplitudes up to $O(10^{-3})$ and wall deformation amplitudes up to $O(10^{-2})$ are in good agreement with three-dimensional direct numerical simulations. For larger wall deformation amplitudes, the flow becomes unsteady. This study illustrates how the concept of second-order sensitivity and the associated optimization method allow for a systematic exploration of the best candidates for spanwise-periodic control.
Additional file 10: of A whole slide image-based machine learning approach to predict ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) recurrence risk
Creators: name: Klimov, Sergey
name: Miligy, Islam
name: Gertych, Arkadiusz
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Toss, Michael
name: Rida, Padmashree
name: Ellis, Ian
name: Green, Andrew
name: Krishnamurti, Uma
name: Rakha, Emad
name: Aneja, Ritu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Figure S5. Schematic of the logic used to translate risk category of patient slides to patient risk. Patients who possessed multiple resection slides were put into a high-risk subgroup if any of their slides were classified as high-risk by the recurrence classifier. (PDF 328 kb)
Parameterization Perspective II: The Property Estimator
Creators: name: Boothroyd, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open Force Field Initiative
OFFCW Aug 2019
PropertyEstimator
Physical properties
ForceBalance
Fitting
Benchmarking
Parsley

description: Simon Boothroyd presents his work on automation of property estimation for force field parameter fitting and benchmarking as a part of the Open Force Field infrastructure. PropertyEstimator has been integrated with ForceBalance. The uploaded material contains presentation slides and video.
title: Centaurea cyanus
title: Kornblume (Centaurea cyanus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder der Kornblume.
Additional file 1: of Using kinematic analyses to explore sensorimotor control impairments in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
Creators: name: Cunningham, Adam
name: Hill, Liam
name: Mon-Williams, Mark
name: Peall, Kathryn
name: Linden, David
name: Hall, Jeremy
name: Owen, Michael
name: Bree, Marianne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Hierarchical regression results for Analysis 2, where sensorimotor outcome measures are predicted by full-scale IQ, with age and sex as covariates. (DOCX 18Â kb)
title: Anthemis marschalliana
title: Hunds-Kamille (Anthemis marschalliana)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild der Hunds-Kamille.
Additional file 18: of A whole slide image-based machine learning approach to predict ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) recurrence risk
Creators: name: Klimov, Sergey
name: Miligy, Islam
name: Gertych, Arkadiusz
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Toss, Michael
name: Rida, Padmashree
name: Ellis, Ian
name: Green, Andrew
name: Krishnamurti, Uma
name: Rakha, Emad
name: Aneja, Ritu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Table S8. Feature characteristics of the final 8-feature recurrence classification model. The significance shown is based on the t-test for each feature between patients who experienced recurrence within 10 years and those that did not. The misclassification cost is computed sequentially (for e.g., the misclassification cost for feature 3 is the cost for a model which includes features 1, 2 and 3). SFTA: Segmentation-based Fractal Texture Analysis, GLRL: Grey Level Run Length, GLCO: Grey Level Co-Occurrence. (PDF 357 kb)
title: Tripleurospermum perforatum
title: Geruchslose Kamille (Tripleurospermum perforatum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 13 Bilder der Geruchslosen Kamille.
Coarse-grained description of thermo-capillary flow
Creators: name: Jasnow, David
name: Vinals, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mesoscopic or coarse-grained approach is presented to study thermo-capillary induced flows. An order parameter representation of a two-phase binary fluid is used in which the interfacial region separating the phases naturally occupies a transition zone of small width. The order parameter satisfies the Cahn-Hilliard equation with advective transport. A modified Navier-Stokes equation that incorporates an explicit coupling to the order parameter field governs fluid flow. It reduces, in the limit of an infinitely thin interface, to the Navier-Stokes equation within the bulk phases and to two interfacial forces: a normal capillary force proportional to the surface tension and the mean curvature of the surface, and a tangential force proportional to the tangential derivative of the surface tension. The method is illustrated in two cases: thermo-capillary migration of drops and phase separation via spinodal decomposition, both in an externally imposed temperature gradient.
description: To appear in Phys. Fluids. Also at http://www.scri.fsu.edu/~vinals/dj1.ps
title: Leontodon autumnalis
title: Herbst-Löwenzahn (Leontodon autumnalis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 15 Bilder des Herbst-Löwenzahns.
Assisted Physical Interaction: Autonomous Aerial Robots with Neural Network Detection, Navigation, and Safety Layers
Creators: name: Berra, Andrea
name: Sankaranarayanan, Viswa Narayanan
name: Seisa, Achilleas Santi
name: Mellet, Julien
name: Gamage, Udayanga G. W. K. N.
name: Satpute, Sumeet Gajanan
name: Ruggiero, Fabio
name: Lippiello, Vincenzo
name: Tolu, Silvia
name: Fumagalli, Matteo
name: Nikolakopoulos, George
name: Soto, Miguel Ángel Trujillo
name: Heredia, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The paper introduces a novel framework for safe and autonomous aerial physical interaction in industrial settings. It comprises two main components: a neural network-based target detection system enhanced with edge computing for reduced onboard computational load, and a control barrier function (CBF)-based controller for safe and precise maneuvering. The target detection system is trained on a dataset under challenging visual conditions and evaluated for accuracy across various unseen data with changing lighting conditions. Depth features are utilized for target pose estimation, with the entire detection framework offloaded into low-latency edge computing. The CBF-based controller enables the UAV to converge safely to the target for precise contact. Simulated evaluations of both the controller and target detection are presented, alongside an analysis of real-world detection performance.
description: 8 pages,14 figures, ICUAS 2024
title: Leontodon incanus
title: Grauer Löwenzahn (Leontodon incanus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 18 Bilder des Grauen Löwenzahns.
title: Leontodon helveticus
title: Schweizer-Löwenzahn (Leontodon helveticus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 22 Bilder des Schweizer-Löwenzahns.
An Inflationary Probe of Cosmic Higgs Switching
Creators: name: Fan, JiJi
name: Reece, Matthew
name: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scalar Higgs field can be repeatedly switched on and off when it couples to a classically oscillating scalar modulus field. The modulus flips the Higgs mass term between stable and tachyonic values. We study a cosmological scenario in which such repeated phase transitions occur during inflation. An irrelevant operator coupling the Higgs field to the inflaton can then imprint the pattern of phase transitions in the correlation functions of the inflaton. Using both numerical and analytic studies, we show that the inflaton 2-point function carries characteristic imprints of the modulus oscillation and its effect on the Higgs boson. We briefly remark on the potential observability of such patterns and how they might be distinguished from other dynamics in the early universe.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures. v2: improved analytic approximation and other minor changes; published in JHEP
Additional file 11: of A whole slide image-based machine learning approach to predict ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) recurrence risk
Creators: name: Klimov, Sergey
name: Miligy, Islam
name: Gertych, Arkadiusz
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Toss, Michael
name: Rida, Padmashree
name: Ellis, Ian
name: Green, Andrew
name: Krishnamurti, Uma
name: Rakha, Emad
name: Aneja, Ritu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Figure S6. Recurrence distributions of the 159 patients in the training/test cohort, ordered according to earliest censored time or time of recurrence to last follow-up. Red points indicate a recurrence at the last follow up date while green points specify censoring. (PDF 501 kb)
title: Leontodon pyrenaicus
title: Pyrenäen-Löwenzahn (Leontodon pyrenaicus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Pyrenäen-Löwenzahns.
title: There is Still Hope: Foreign Aid's Impact on Human Security in Kenya
Creators: name: Ngendakurio, John Bosco
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: human security
subject: international law
subject: colonialism
subject: neo-colonialism
subject: foreign aid

description: The central question this thesis addresses is ‘how does foreign aid affect human security in Kenya?’ Kenya, as a sub-Saharan African country and recipient of large-scale foreign aid, is a microcosm of what is happening in Africa and a good place to start a thorough investigation into the effectiveness of foreign aid to poor countries. More than US$1 trillion has been transferred to Africa from rich countries in development-related aid in the last fifty years, but evidence indicates that poverty levels continue to surge upwards. The key challenges to foreign aid effectiveness in Kenya as identified through the existing literature and confirmed in the results chapters are the rising complexities of Kenyan human security issues, the legacies of colonialism and neo-colonial practices as well as foreign aid’s controversies, including corruption, bureaucracy, donor fatigue and international actors’ hidden agenda. A qualitative research methodology involving traveling to Kenya to conduct face-to-face, semi-structured interviews with local Kenyans and residents who have direct knowledge about the foreign aid scheme’s processes and practices was the most appropriate method to investigate individuals’ lived experiences. The locals’ original accounts have been triangulated with the material from primary and secondary sources to inform this study. Apart from providing a geo-political analysis of the long-term effects of colonialism in a key African country, this investigation of the foreign aid schemes intends to contribute further knowledge and firsthand information necessary to reshape and improve the processes and practices, for the benefit of both the donors and the intended beneficiaries.
Review: Distributive Struggle and the Self in the Early Modern Iberian World by Nikolaus Böttcher, Stefan Rinke, and Nino Vallen (eds.)
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Alina
name: Wankel, Lara
Publisher: name: Global Histories: A Student Journal
Year: 2021

description: Distributive Struggle and the Self in the Early Modern Iberian World. Historamericana 44. Edited by Nikolaus Böttcher, Stefan Rinke, and Nino Vallen. Stuttgart: Heinz, 2019.
description: Global Histories: A Student Journal, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Global histories 7 (1)
Aharonov-Bohm effect in curved space and cosmic strings
Creators: name: Sitenko, Yurii
name: Mishchenko, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum theory is developed for the scattering of a nonrelativistic particle in the field of a cosmic string regarded as a combination of a magnetic and gravitational strings. Allowance is made for the effects due to the finite transverse dimensions of the string under fairly general assumptions about the distribution of the magnetic field and spatial curvature in the string. It is shown that in a definite range of angles the differential cross section at all absolute values of the wave vector of the incident particle depends strongly on the magnetic flux of the string.
description: A shortened version of the paper published in JETP {\bf 81} (5), 831-850, (1995), 8 pages, LaTeX209, added acknowledgments