cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Testing the Invariance of Cooling Rate in Gamma-Ray Burst Pulses
Creators: name: Crider, A.
name: Liang, E. P.
name: Preece, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies have found that the spectral evolution of pulses within gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is consistent with simple radiative cooling. Perhaps more interesting was a report that some bursts may have a single cooling rate for the multiple pulses that occur within it. We determine the probability that the observed "cooling rate invariance" is purely coincidental by sampling values from the observed distribution of cooling rates. We find a 0.1-26% probability that we would randomly observe a similar degree of invariance based on a variety of pulse selection methods and pulse comparison statistics. This probability is sufficiently high to warrant skepticism of any intrinsic invariance in the cooling rate.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Proceedings of the Fourth Huntsville Symposium on Gamma-Ray Bursts
Additional file 1: of Synergistic action of SPI-1 gene expression in Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium through transcriptional crosstalk with the flagellar system
Creators: name: Hamed, Selwan
name: Wang, Xiaoyi
name: Shawky, Riham
name: Emara, Mohamed
name: Aldridge, Philip
name: Rao, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. List of strains used in this study. Figure S1. Yeast extract weakly induce SPI-1 genes expression during growth in VB medium. Figure S2. Mean expression of hilA promoter during growth in VB medium. Figure S3. Comparison of flagellar gene expression during growth in TB and VB medium. Figure S4. Mean expression of fliC promoter during growth in TB and VB medium. Figure S5. Activation of SPI-1 gene expression by acetate and yeast extract during growth in TB and VB medium. Figure S6. Mean expression of hilA promoter during growth in VB medium with or without 10 mM acetate. Figure S7. Activation of hilD promoter by acetate and yeast extract during growth in TB medium. Figure S8. Mean expression of hilD promoter during growth in TB medium with or without 10 mM sodium acetate. Figure S9. Mean expression of hilA promoter in a ΔsirA mutant. Figure S10. Mean expression of hilA promoter in a ΔfliZ mutant during growth in TB medium with or without 10 mM sodium acetate. Figure S11. Response of the hilA promoter to yeast extract is due to transcriptional crosstalk with the flagellar system as determined using a ΔflhDC mutant. Figure S12. Comparison of growth in TB in the presence or absence of acetate and yeast extract. (DOCX 9960 kb)
Additional file 1: of Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms
Creators: name: Thodoris Argyriou
name: Giles, Sam
name: Friedman, Matt
name: Romano, Carlo
name: Kogan, Ilja
name: Sánchez-Villagra, Marcelo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: List of new and modified characters and scoring changes. (PDF 46 kb)
Bimaximal Neutrino Mixing in a Zee-type Model with Badly Broken Flavor Symmetry
Creators: name: Koide, Yoshio
name: Ghosal, Ambar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Zee-type neutrino mass matrix model with a badly broken horizontal symmetry SU(3)_H is investigated. By putting a simple ansatz on the symmetry breaking effects of SU(3)_H for transition matrix elements, it is demonstrated that the model can give a nearly bimaximal neutrino mixing with the ratio $Δm^2_{solar}/Δm^2_{atm} \simeq \sqrt{2} m_e/m_μ=6.7 \times 10^{-3}$, which are in excellent agreement with the observed data. In the near future, the lepton-number violating decay $Z\to μ^\pm τ^\mp$ will be observed.
description: 10 pages, no figures, a comment added
Création et Indexation des Revues Numériques en Libre Accès
Creators: name: Belhamel, Kamel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: création
indexation
Revues Numériques
Libre Accès

description: Workshop sur la Création et l'Indexation des Revues Numériques en Libre Accès à la Bibliothèque Universitaire Mohamed Sekkat, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Maroc - 25 Octobre 2019
Strain dependence of photoluminescence and circular dichroism in transition metal dichalcogenides: a k.p analysis
Creators: name: Aas, Shahnaz
name: Bulutay, Ceyhun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a two-band $k\cdot p$ method we analyze different types of strain for the $K$ valley optical characteristics of a freestanding monolayer MoS$_2$, MoSe$_2$, WS$_2$ and WSe$_2$. We predict that circular polarization selectivity for energies above the direct transition onset deteriorates/improves by tensile/compressive strain. Wide range of available strained-sample photoluminescence data can be reasonably reproduced by this simple bandstructure combined with accounting for excitons at a variational level. According to this model strain impacts optoelectronic properties through its hydrostatic component, whereas the shear strain only causes a rigid wavevector shift of the valley. Furthermore, under the stress loading of flexible substrates the presence of Poisson's effect or the lack of it are examined individually for the reported measurements.
description: Revised, 10 pages, 3 figures; published version
Additional file 1: of National Survey of Indigenous primary healthcare capacity and delivery models in Canada: the TransFORmation of IndiGEnous PrimAry HEAlthcare delivery (FORGE AHEAD) community profile survey
Creators: name: Tompkins, Jordan
name: Mequanint, Selam
name: Barre, Douglas
name: Fournie, Meghan
name: Green, Michael
name: Hanley, Anthony
name: Hayward, Mariam
name: Merrick Zwarenstein
name: Harris, Stewart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: FORGE AHEAD Community Profile Survey. (PDF 257 kb)
An Effective Privacy-Preserving Data Coding in Peer-To-Peer Network
Creators: name: Tran, Ngoc Hong
name: Phung, Cao-Vien
name: Nguyen, Binh Quoc
name: Bahri, Leila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Coding Opportunistically (COPE) is a simple but very effective data coding mechanism in the wireless network. However, COPE leaves risks for attackers easily getting the private information saved in the packets, when they move through the network to their destination nodes. Hence in our work, a lightweight cryptographic approach, namely SCOPE, is proposed to consolidate COPE against the honest-but-curious and malicious attacks. Honest-but-curious attack serves adversaries who accurately obey the protocol but try to learn as much private information as possible for their curiosity. Additionally, this kind of attack is not destructive consequently. However, it may leave the backdoor for the more dangerous attacks carrying catastrophes to the system. Malicious attack tries to learn not only the private information but also modifies the packet on harmful purposes. In our work, the SCOPE protocol is defensive to the both attacks. The private information in the COPE packet are encrypted by Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), and an additional information is inserted into SCOPE packets served for the authentication process using the lightweight hash Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA). We then prove our new protocol is still guaranteed to be a secure method of data coding, and to be light to effectively operate in the peer-to-peer wireless network
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, 13 references, 1 table, 3 algorithms, 6 definitions
Complex Angular Momentum in General Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Bros, J.
name: Viano, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is proven that for each given two-field channel - called the ``t-channel''- with (off-shell) ``scattering angle'' $Θ_t$, the four-point Green's function of any scalar Quantum Fields satisfying the basic principles of locality, spectral condition together with temperateness admits a Laplace-type transform in the corresponding complex angular momentum variable $λ_t$, dual to $Θ_t$. This transform enjoys the following properties: a) it is holomorphic in a half-plane of the form $Re λ_t > m$, where m is a certain ``degree of temperateness'' of the fields considered, b) it is in one-to-one (invertible) correspondence with the (off-shell) ``absorptive parts'' in the crossed two-field channels, c) it extrapolates in a canonical way to complex values of the angular momentum the coefficients of the (off-shell) t-channel partial-wave expansion of the Euclidean four-point function of the fields. These properties are established for all space-time dimensions d+1 with $d \ge 2$.
description: 86 pages, 9 figures, tcilatex
An Operator Approach To String Equations
Creators: name: Bardakci, Korkut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a new approach to string dynamics is proposed. String coordinates are identified with a non-commuting set of operators familiar from free string quantization, and the dynamics follows from the Virasoro algebra. There is a very large gauge group operating on the non-commuting coordinates. The gauge has to be fixed suitably to make contact with the standard string picture.
description: 22 pages (latex, no other macros needed)
SU(3)-Flavor-Analysis of Nonfactorizable Contributions to $D \to Pp$ Decays
Creators: name: Verma, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study charm D - meson decays to two pseudoscalar mesons in Cabibbo favored mode employing SU(3)-flavor for the nonfactorizable matrix elements. Using $D\rightarrow \bar K π$ and $D_{s} \rightarrow \bar K K$ to fix the reduced matrix elements, we obtain a consistent fit for $ η$ and $ η'$ emitting decays of $D$ and $ D_{s}$ mesons.
description: Latex, 13 pages
The prevalence of a bonding strategy in COVID-19 response networks: explaining intermunicipal partnering in the Santiago metropolitan region, Chile
Creators: name: Arias-Yurisch, Karina
name: Retamal-Soto, Karina
name: Ramos-Fuenzalida, Camila
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: COVID-19, with its spatial particularities, has challenged the governance of institutionally fragmented regions, obliging local governments to respond collaboratively. While intermunicipal collaboration is expected, little is known about partnering strategies. Based on the institutional collective action framework, this article explains which partnering strategies (bonding or bridging) have prevailed in the city of Santiago. Using exponential random graph models, it reveals a tendency to transitive clustering, socio-territorial homophily and the importance of planned emergency intermunicipal networks. The findings demonstrate the prevalence of bonding and an absence of bridging, measured by both endogenous and exogenous factors, with implications for effective regional response.
Adaptive User-Oriented Direct Load-Control of Residential Flexible Devices
Creators: name: Frazzetto, Davide
name: Neupane, Bijay
name: Pedersen, Torben Bach
name: Nielsen, Thomas Dyhre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Demand Response (DR) schemes are effective tools to maintain a dynamic balance in energy markets with higher integration of fluctuating renewable energy sources. DR schemes can be used to harness residential devices' flexibility and to utilize it to achieve social and financial objectives. However, existing DR schemes suffer from low user participation as they fail at taking into account the users' requirements. First, DR schemes are highly demanding for the users, as users need to provide direct information, e.g. via surveys, on their energy consumption preferences. Second, the user utility models based on these surveys are hard-coded and do not adapt over time. Third, the existing scheduling techniques require the users to input their energy requirements on a daily basis. As an alternative, this paper proposes a DR scheme for user-oriented direct load-control of residential appliances operations. Instead of relying on user surveys to evaluate the user utility, we propose an online data-driven approach for estimating user utility functions, purely based on available load consumption data, that adaptively models the users' preference over time. Our scheme is based on a day-ahead scheduling technique that transparently prescribes the users with optimal device operation schedules that take into account both financial benefits and user-perceived quality of service. To model day-ahead user energy demand and flexibility, we propose a probabilistic approach for generating flexibility models under uncertainty. Results on both real-world and simulated datasets show that our DR scheme can provide significant financial benefits while preserving the user-perceived quality of service.
description: 10 pages plus 1 page references, 11 figures, conference: ACM e-Energy 2018
Isoetes
Creators: name: López-Tirado, Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Isoetales
Isoetaceae
Isoetes

description: DIFFERENT GENUS TO ISOETES:
Fuente Obejuna: Carretera Fuente Obejuna-La Granjuela, pequeña cantera invadida por Typha, 30S 292089 4243232, 16- V-2019, Leg.: M. López, Mª.C. Estrada and D. García, Det.: J. López Tirado s.n. (COA 59296). Villanueva del Duque: Dehesa Boyal, 30S 323975E 4250785, 581 m, 11- VI-2019, Leg.: M. López, Mª.C. Estrada and D. García, Det.: J. López Tirado s.n. (COA 56369).
description: Published as part of López-Tirado, Javier, 2022, Updating the distribution of the genus Isoetes (Isoetaceae) in southern Spain (Córdoba, Andalusia), pp. 1-7 in Caldasia 44 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.15446/caldasia.v44n1.91416, http://zenodo.org/record/15265168
Timelike Hopf Duality and Type IIA^* String Solutions
Creators: name: Pope, C. N.
name: Sadrzadeh, A.
name: Scuro, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The usual T-duality that relates the type IIA and IIB theories compactified on circles of inversely-related radii does not operate if the dimensional reduction is performed on the time direction rather than a spatial one. This observation led to the recent proposal that there might exist two further ten-dimensional theories, namely type IIA^* and type IIB^*, related to type IIB and type IIA respectively by a timelike dimensional reduction. In this paper we explore such dimensional reductions in cases where time is the coordinate of a non-trivial U(1) fibre bundle. We focus in particular on situations where there is an odd-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime AdS_{2n+1}, which can be described as a U(1) bundle over \widetilde{CP}^n, a non-compact version of CP^n corresponding to the coset manifold SU(n,1)/U(n). In particular, we study the AdS_5\times S^5 and AdS_7\times S^4 solutions of type IIB supergravity and eleven-dimensional supergravity. Applying a timelike Hopf T-duality transformation to the former provides a new solution of the type IIA^* theory, of the form \widetilde{CP}^2\times S^1\times S^5. We show how the Hopf-reduced solutions provide further examples of ``supersymmetry without supersymmetry.'' We also present a detailed discussion of the geometrical structure of the Hopf-fibred metric on AdS_{2n+1}, and its relation to the horospherical metric that arises in the AdS/CFT correspondence.
description: Latex, 26 pages
Three new compounds from Dictamnus dasycarpus and their anti-inflammatory activities
Creators: name: Gao, Peng
name: Wang, Ling
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Zhang, Chen
name: Zeng, Ke-Wu
name: Zhao, Ming-Bo
name: Zhang, Qing-Ying
name: Jiang, Yong
name: Tu, Peng-Fei
name: Guo, Xiao-Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Three new compounds (1–3), named dasycarine G (1), dasycarether (2), and dasycarester (3), along with seven known compounds (4–10) obtained from the genus Dictamnus for the first time, were isolated from the root bark of Dictamnus dasycarpus. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data (UV, IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR, and CD). In the in vitro assay, compounds 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10 exhibited NO inhibitory effects of LPS-induced BV-2 cells with IC50 values in the range of 10.4 μM to 27.2 μM.
MOESM2 of Skarzynski Tinnitus Scale: validation of a brief and robust tool for assessing tinnitus in a clinical population
Creators: name: Skarżyński, Henryk
name: Elżbieta Gos
name: Raj-Koziak, Danuta
name: Skarżyński, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Appendix S2. Skarzynski Tinnitus Scale.
Metabolic, proteomic and microbial changes postmortem and during beef aging
Creators: name: Bischof, Greta
name: Witte, Franziska
name: Terjung, Nino
name: Heinz, Volker
name: Juadjur, Andreas
name: Gibis, Monika
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the current knowledge about proteomic and metabolic changes in beef, the microbiological alteration postmortem and during aging, and observe the influence on beef quality parameters, such as tenderness, taste and flavor. This review will also focus on the different aging types (wet- and dry-aging), the aging or postmortem time of beef and their effect on the proteome and metabolome of beef. The Ca2+ homeostasis and adenosine 5’-triphosphate breakdown are the main reactions in the pre-rigor phase. After rigor mortis, the enzymatic degradation of connective tissues and breakdown of energy metabolism dominate molecular changes in beef. Important metabolic processes leading to the formation of saccharides, nucleotides, organic acids (e.g. lactic acid), creatine and fatty acids are considered in this context as possible flavor precursors or formers of beef flavor and taste. Flavor precursors are substrates for lipid oxidation, Strecker degradation and Maillard reaction during cooking or roasting. The findings presented should serve as a basis for a better understanding of beef aging and its molecular effects and are intended to contribute to meeting the challenges of improving beef quality.
Born-Infeld Dynamics in Uniform Electric Field
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate various properties of classical configurations of the Born-Infeld theory in a uniform electric field. This system is involved with dynamics of (F,Dp) bound states, which are bound states of fundamental strings and Dp-branes. The uniform electric field can be treated as a constraint on the asymptotic behavior of the fields on the brane. BPS configurations in this theory correspond to fundamental strings attached to the (F,Dp) bound state, and are found to be stable due to force balance. Fluctuations around these stable configurations are subject to appropriate Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions which are identical with the ones deduced from the ordinary worldsheet description of the attached string. Additionally, non-BPS solutions are studied and related physics are discussed.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures ; references added
MOESM1 of Skarzynski Tinnitus Scale: validation of a brief and robust tool for assessing tinnitus in a clinical population
Creators: name: Skarżyński, Henryk
name: Elżbieta Gos
name: Raj-Koziak, Danuta
name: Skarżyński, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Skala Szumów Usznych Skarżyńskiego.
Additional file 6: of MAZ promotes prostate cancer bone metastasis through transcriptionally activating the KRas-dependent RalGEFs pathway
Creators: name: Yang, Qing
name: Lang, Chuandong
name: Wu, Zhengquan
name: Dai, Yuhu
name: He, Shaofu
name: Guo, Wei
name: Huang, Shuai
name: Du, Hong
name: Ren, Dong
name: Peng, Xinsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1 A list of primers used in the KRas CHIP assay. Table S2.A list of primers used in the HRas CHIP assay. Table S3. A list of primers used in the reactions for real-time RT-PCR (DOCX 16 kb)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00634
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00634, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Artificial intelligence and machine learning in clinical pharmacological research
Creators: name: Mayer, Benjamin
name: Kringel, Dario
name: Lötsch, Jörn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Clinical pharmacology research has always involved computational analysis. With the abundance of drug-related data available, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) methods has emerged as a promising way to enhance clinical pharmacology research. Based on an accepted definition of clinical pharmacology as a field of research dealing with all aspects of drug-human interactions, the analysis included publications from institutes specializing in clinical pharmacology. Research topics and the most used machine learning methods in clinical pharmacology were retrieved from the PubMed database and summarized. ML was identified in 674 publications attributed to clinical pharmacology research, with a significant increase in publication activity over the last decade. Notable research topics addressed by ML/AI included Covid-19-related clinical pharmacology research, clinical neuropharmacology, drug safety and risk assessment, clinical pharmacology related to cancer research, and antimicrobial and antiviral research unrelated to Covid-19. In terms of ML methods, neural networks, random forests, and support vector machines were frequently mentioned in the abstracts of the retrieved papers. ML, and AI in general, is increasingly being used in various research areas within clinical pharmacology. This report presents specific examples of applications and highlights the most used ML methods.
Emission and Cooling Processes in a Hybrid Thermal-Nonthermal Plasma
Creators: name: Lin, D.
name: Liang, E. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a hybrid thermal-nonthermal plasma, we find that the dominant emission and absorption mechanisms are synchrotron by nonthermal electrons and bremsstrahlung by thermal electrons. These two processes significantly change the spectrum from inverse Compton scatterings at low energies. We also find that Coulomb collisions are effective in cooling down the lower energy electrons but do not significantly alter the emission pattern. Compton cooling is more effective in changing emission and absorption coefficients when the photon energy density is high.
description: (4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Proceedings of the Fourth Huntsville Symposium on Gamma-Ray Bursts)
Is $f_0(1500)$ a Scalar Glueball?
Creators: name: Amsler, Claude
name: Close, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the discovery of two new scalar mesons, $f_0(1370)$ and $f_0(1500)$ at the Low Energy Antiproton Ring at CERN, we argue that the observed properties of this pair are incompatible with them both being $\qqbar$ mesons. We show instead that $f_0(1500)$ is compatible with the ground state glueball expected around 1500 MeV mixed with the nearby states of the $0^{++}$ $Q\bar{Q}$ nonet. Tests of this hypothesis include the prediction of a further scalar state, $f_0'(1500 - 1800)$ which couples strongly to $K\bar{K}$, $ηη$ and $ηη'$. Signatures for a possible tensor glueball at $\sim $2 GeV are also considered.
description: 11 figures; PS files or hard copy available from C Amsler
Meson loop effects in the NJL model at zero and non-zero temperature
Creators: name: Oertel, M.
name: Buballa, M.
name: Wambach, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare two different possibilities to include meson-loop corrections in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model: a strict 1/N_c-expansion in next-to-leading order and a non-perturbative scheme corresponding to a one-meson-loop approximation to the effective action. Both schemes are consistent with chiral symmetry, in particular with the Goldstone theorem and the Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation. The numerical part at zero temperature focuses on the pion and the rho-meson sector. For the latter the meson-loop-corrections are crucial in order to include the dominant rho -> pipi-decay channel, while the standard Hartree + RPA approximation only contains unphysical qqbar-decay channels. We find that m_π, f_π, and quantities related to the rho-meson self-energy can be described reasonably with one parameter set in the 1/N_c-expansion scheme, whereas we did not succeed to obtain such a fit in the non-perturbative scheme. We also investigate the temperature dependence of the quark condensate. Here we find consistency with chiral perturbation theory to lowest order. Similarities and differences of both schemes are discussed.
description: 51 pages, 18 figures, to be published in Physics of Atomic Nuclei, the volume dedicated to the 90th birthday of A.B. Migdal, error in Eq. 4.22 corrected
Prescriptions for Off-Shell Bosonic String Amplitudes
Creators: name: Cappiello, L.
name: Liccardo, A.
name: Pettorino, R.
name: Pezzella, F.
name: Marotta, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give, in the framework of the bosonic string theory, simple prescriptions for computing, at tree and one-loop levels, off-shell string amplitudes for open and closed string massless states. In particular we obtain a tree amplitude for three open strings that in the field theory limit coincides with the three-gluon vertex in the usual covariant gauge and two-string one-loop amplitudes satisfying the property of transversality.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, to appear in the proceedings of the workshop "Quantum Aspects of Gauge Theories, Supersymmetry and Unification", Corfu (Greece), 20-26 September 1998. Eq. (12) and numerical factors in eqs. (13) and (16) corrected; some minor changes and references added
Weyl anomaly for Wilson surfaces
Creators: name: Henningson, Mans
name: Skenderis, Kostas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a free two-form in six dimensions and calculate the conformal anomaly associated with a Wilson surface observable.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 1: of Multiomics analyses identified epigenetic modulation of the S100A gene family in Kawasaki disease and their significant involvement in neutrophil transendothelial migration
Creators: name: Lien-Hung Huang
name: Ho-Chang Kuo
name: Cheng-Tsung Pan
name: Yeong-Shin Lin
name: Ying-Hsien Huang
name: Sung-Chou Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Demographic data. A total of 24 healthy control subjects (HC), 21 fever control subjects (FC), and 18 KD patients participated in this study. Each HC and FC subject contributed one tube of blood sample, whereas each KD patients contributed two tubes of blood samples, one at the acute phase before IVIG treatment (KD1) and one 3Â weeks after IVIG treatment (KD3). (DOC 100 kb)
Additional file 1: of Epidemiology of alcohol-related unintentional drowning: is post-mortem ethanol production a real challenge?
Creators: name: Pajunen, Tuulia
name: Vuori, Erkki
name: Lunetta, Philippe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Inland waters mean temperatures in Celsius degrees during years 2000, 2006 and 2013. (DOCX 15 kb)
Determination of alkaloids and phenols in the chewable husk products of Areca catechu L. Using HPLC-UV and UHPLC-MS/MS
Creators: name: Yuan, Hanwen
name: Cao, Mengru
name: Yi, Pan
name: Xie, Qingling
name: Jian, Yuqing
name: Li, Bin
name: Qin, Yan
name: Peng, Caiyun
name: Wu, Hangyu
name: Tan, Dianbo
name: Qin, Yuhui
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The chewable husk products of Areca catechu L., named “Binglang” including Qingguo and Yanguo are widely used as a stimulant by people in southern China. However, no quality control analytical method has yet been developed for chewable Binglang. A high performance liquid chromatography coupled with UV detector (HPLC-UV) method for quantitative analysis of four characteristic areca alkaloids is being reported here. In addition, an ultra high-pressure liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method for determination of usually overlooked constituents of Binglang products, including eight phenols, and one minor alkaloid has also been developed for the first time. Moreover, fingerprint similarity evaluation, and pattern recognition including principle component analysis (PCA) and random forest (RF) were applied to analyze the obtained spectrometric data. The results firstly revealed substantial variations in the levels of areca alkaloids among Qingguo, Yanguo, raw husk, and the seed products. Two phenols, i.e. (+)-catechin and p-hydroxybenzoic acid, among the analytes were found to be considerably high in the husk products. This study presents the first important step toward providing a systematic method for comprehensive quality control of Binglang products.
title: Gefährliches Spiel mit der Grundrechtsmündigkeit – Warum die Idee eines Kopftuchverbots Anlass zur Sorge gibt
Creators: name: Gaul, Camillo
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 342

description: JuWissBlog
Two-Component Fokker-Planck Models for the Evolution of Isolated Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Kim, Sungsoo S.
name: Lee, Hyung Mok
name: Goodman, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-component (normal and degenerate stars) models are the simplest realization of clusters with a mass spectrum because high mass stars evolve quickly into degenerates, while low mass stars remain on the main-sequence for the age of the universe. Here we examine the evolution of isolated globular clusters using two-component Fokker-Planck (FP) models that include heating by binaries formed in tidal capture and in three-body encounters. Three-body binary heating dominates and the postcollapse expansion is self-similar, at least in models with total mass M <= 3 x 10^5 M_\odot, initial half-mass radius r_{h,i} >= 5 pc, component mass ratio m_2/m_1 <= 2, and number ratio N_1/N_2 <= 300 when m_2=1.4 M_\odot. We derive scaling laws for ρ_c, v_c, r_c, and r_h as functions of m_1/m_2, N, M, and time t from simple energy-balance arguments, and these agree well with the FP simulations. We have studied the conditions under which gravothermal oscillations (GTOs) occur. If E_{tot} and E_c are the energies of the cluster and of the core, respectively, and t_{rh} and t_c are their relaxation times, then ε\equiv (E_{tot}/t_{rh})/(E_c/t_{rc}) is a good predictor of GTOs: all models with ε>0.01 are stable, and all but one with ε< 0.01 oscillate. We derive a scaling law for εagainst N and m_1/m_2 and compared with our numerical results. Clusters with larger m_2/m_1 or smaller N are stabler.
description: 15 pages (LaTeX) with 8 figures. To appear in ApJ March 10, 1998 issue
Additional file 1 of RPocket: an intuitive database of RNA pocket topology information with RNA-ligand data resources
Creators: name: Zhou, Ting
name: Wang, Huiwen
name: Zeng, Chen
name: Zhao, Yunjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material. This file includes the introduction of RPocket, Supplementary material Figure 1–11 and Supplementary material Table 1.
Additional file 1: of Riverine barrier effects on population genetic structure of the Hanuman langur (Semnopithecus entellus) in the Nepal Himalaya
Creators: name: Laxman Khanal
name: Chalise, Mukesh
name: Wan, Tao
name: Xuelong Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Geographic distance matrix among the sampled Hanuman langur troops. Table S2. Neutrality tests and demographic history parameters of population groups of Hanuman langur in Nepal based on mtDNA HVR I (489 bp) sequences. Table S3. Predictor variables used in the construction of the niche models. Table S4. Correlation matrix among the 19 bioclimatic variables retrieved from the Worldclim website ( http://worldclim.org/ ) after clipping to a region from 78.5°E to 92.5°E and from 24°N to 31°N. Figure S5. Area under curve (AUC) of the receiving operating curve (ROC) for the single training/test split run. Figure S6. Average area under the curve (AUC) for 25 replicates of MaxEnt runs. The red line is average value and blue bars represent ±1 standard deviation. Figure S7. The individual response curve of major three predictive variables to the Maxent model prediction. Figure S8. Distribution of suitable habitat pixels along the elevational gradient. X-axis represents the elevation gradients and y-axis represents the pixel frequency. (PDF 572 kb)
Software-based data acquisition and processing for neutron detectors at European Spallation Source - early experience from four detector designs
Creators: name: Christensen, M. J.
name: Jebali, R. Al
name: Blum, T.
name: Hall-Wilton, R.
name: Khaplanov, A.
name: Lupberger, M.
name: Messi, F.
name: Mukai, A.
name: Nilsson, J.
name: Pfeiffer, D.
name: Piscitelli, F.
name: Richter, T.
name: Shetty, M.
name: Skelboe, S.
name: Søgaard, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: European Spallation Source (ESS) will deliver neutrons at high flux for use in diverse neutron scattering techniques. The neutron source facility and the scientific instruments will be located in Lund, and the Data Management and Software Centre (DMSC), in Copenhagen. A number of detector prototypes are being developed at ESS together with its European in-kind partners, for example: SoNDe, Multi-Grid, Multi-Blade and Gd-GEM. These are all position sensitive detectors but use different techniques for the detection of neutrons. Except for digitization of electronics readout, all neutron data is anticipated to be processed in software. This provides maximum flexibility and adaptability and allows deep inspection of the raw data for commissioning which will reduce the risk of starting up new detector technologies. But it also requires development of high performance software processing pipelines and optimized and scalable processing algorithms. This report provides a description of the ESS system architecture for the neutron data path. Special focus is on the interface between the detectors and DMSC which is based on UDP over Ethernet links. The report also describes the software architecture for detector data processing and the tools we have developed, which have proven very useful for efficient early experimentation, and can be run on a single laptop. Processing requirements for the SoNDe, Multi-Grid, Multi-Blade and Ge-GEM detectors are presented and compared to event processing rates archived so far.
description: 26 pages
Additional file 1 of Independent and combined effects of sleep quality and night sleep duration on health-related quality of life in rural areas: a large-scale cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Liao, Wei
name: Liu, Xiaotian
name: Kang, Ning
name: Wang, Lulu
name: Zhai, Zhihan
name: Yang, Jing
name: Wu, Xueyan
name: Mei, Yongxia
name: Sang, Shengxiang
name: Wang, Chongjian
name: Li, Yuqian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Characteristics of study participants according to night sleep duration. Supplementary table 2. Reported health problems of respondents according to night sleep duration. Supplementary table 3. The combined effect of sleep quality and night sleep quality on HRQoL.
Realizations of pseudo bosonic theories with non-diagonal automorphisms
Creators: name: Baver, E.
name: Gepner, D.
name: Gursoy, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pseudo conformal field theories are theories with the same fusion rules, but with different modular matrix as some conventional field theory. One of the authors defined these and conjectured that, for bosonic systems, they can all be realized by some actual RCFT, which is of free bosons. We complete the proof here by treating the non diagonal automorphism case. It is shown that for characteristics $p\neq2$ they are all equivalent to a diagonal case, fully classified in our previous publication. For $p=2^n$ we realize the non diagonal case, establishing this theorem.
description: 12 pages, no figures
Deep and fast free-space electro-absorption modulation in a mobility-independent graphene-loaded Bragg resonator
Creators: name: Doukas, Spyros
name: Chatzilari, Alma
name: Dagkli, Alva
name: Papagiannopoulos, Andreas
name: Lidorikis, Elefterios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep and fast electro-optic modulation is critical for high-speed near infrared signal processing. We combine the electro-absorption tunability of graphene with the high-Q resonance of a Bragg-based Fabry-Perot resonator at λ=1550 nm and show that ~100% free-space signal modulation (>50 dB extinction ratio, <1 dB insertion loss) at high speed (>1 GHz) can always be achieved independently of graphene quality (mobility), provided the device is operating in reflection mode and tuned in critical coupling with graphene. Remarkably, the critical coupling mechanism produces a higher extinction ratio for lower graphene mobility. We use practical considerations to optimize the device architecture and operation as a function of graphene mobility. With a small modification this scheme can be turned into a very sensitive acousto-absorption modulator with a ~30 dB/Å extinction ratio, or an index sensor with 10^7 %/RIU sensitivity. These designs can be easily extended throughout the midIR spectrum by appropriate scaling of layer thicknesses.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
The abundance of relativistic axions in a flaton model of Peccei-Quinn symmetry
Creators: name: Chun, Eung Jin
name: Comelli, Denis
name: Lyth, David H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flaton models of Peccei-Quinn symmetry have good particle physics motivation, and are likely to cause thermal inflation leading to a well-defined cosmology. They can solve the $μ$ problem, and generate viable neutrino masses. Canonical flaton models predict an axion decay constant F_a of order 10^{10} GeV and generic flaton models give F_a of order 10^9 GeV as required by observation. The axion is a good candidate for cold dark matter in all cases, because its density is diluted by flaton decay if F_a is bigger than 10^{12} GeV. In addition to the dark matter axions, a population of relativistic axions is produced by flaton decay, which at nucleosynthesis is equivalent to some number δN_νof extra neutrino species. Focussing on the canonical model, containing three flaton particles and two flatinos, we evaluate all of the flaton-flatino-axion interactions and the corresponding axionic decay rates. They are compared with the dominant hadronic decay rates, for both DFSZ and KSVZ models. These formulas provide the basis for a precise calculation of the equivalent δN_νin terms of the parameters (masses and couplings). The KSVZ case is probably already ruled out by the existing bound δN_ν\lsim 1. The DFSZ case is allowed in a significant region of parameter space, and will provide a possible explanation for any future detection of nonzero $δN_ν$.
Six--jet decay of off--shell WW pairs at $e^+ e^-$ colliders
Creators: name: Accomando, E.
name: Ballestrero, A.
name: Maina, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Six--jet events via WW pairs, $e^+e^- \ar W^+W^- \ar q_1 \overline{q_1} q_2 \overline{q_2} g g$ are studied at tree level using helicity amplitudes. This is the dominant production mechanism for six--jet final states at Lep II energy. ISR effects are taken into account. Total production rates as a function of $y_{cut}$ are given. The relevance of these processes for the issue of colour reconnection is discussed. The cross section for five--jet production via WW pairs at Lep II is also presented.
description: 8 LaTex pages, 7 figs tarred and compressed
Additional file 1 of A fully automated pipeline for quantitative genotype calling from next generation sequencing data in autopolyploids
Creators: name: Pereira, Guilherme S.
name: Garcia, Antonio Augusto F.
name: Margarido, Gabriel R. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplemental figures from analyses with different sets of markers. (PDF 2515 kb)