cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
From directives to Impact: Unraveling the EU's legal sustainability maze and the role of full cost account methodologies in aiding businesses navigate it
Creators: name: Hidalgo Daim, Beatriz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: sustainability, transparency, full cost accounting, due diligence, LCA

description: Sustainability has never been a hotter topic than in today's modern society. Professionals in the field are getting increasingly pressured by demands from private, public and civil actors. While trying to navigate this maze, they are bombarded by ever more stringent legislative requirements, along with a plethora of tools, guidelines, and standards, which compete for their uptake and vow to be the leading supporting mechanism. When considering the strong interconnection between sustainability issues and the economy, namely with the current patterns of production (Croes & Vermeulen, 2015), full cost accounting methodologies are particularly suitable. After working in the research team of the Oiconomy Pricing (O.P) system, at the Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, and writing my Master's thesis on (social) sustainability assessment, the potential of this comprehensive methodology in aiding companies assess their sustainability impact, and improve their related performance, became clear to me. This research aims to shed light on the complex sustainability legal-market dynamic. It does so by analyzing the EU sustainability legislative landscape, its impact on organizations and value chains, and the extent to which the O.P can support practitioners in navigating, complying and improving their sustainability performance. Based on that, this research is targeted at, all sustainability experts in any sector, who want to better understand the impact of prominent EU legislative requirements, on their business activities, and explore the supporting role of a comprehensive full cost accounting methodology, i.e. the O.P system, in helping them assess, evaluate, and progress on their sustainability efforts. Furthermore, the research findings are also relevant for policy makers in the search for effective supporting tools to monitor, enforce, simplify, and ensure corporate compliance to legislative requirements.
2 Briefe an [Johann Caspar] Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Johann Georg
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1790

description: von J[ohann] G[eorg] Zimmermann
description: Mit Auszügen aus Briefen von Oberkonsistorialrat Friedrich Gedike, dat. Juli 1788, Johann Caspar Häfelin, dat. 13.11.1788 sowie von Luise, Fürstin von Anhalt-Dessau, dat. 14.11.1788
(103700) Paul Romilly Crompton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary information from An exceptionally preserved association of complete dinosaur skeletons reveals the oldest long-necked sauropodomorphs
Creators: name: Müller, Rodrigo Temp
name: Langer, Max Cardoso
name: Dias-Da-Silva, Sérgio
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The rise of sauropodomorphs is still poorly understood due to the scarcity of well-preserved fossils in early Norian rocks. Here, we present an association of complete and exceptionally well-preserved dinosaur skeletons that helps filling that gap. They represent a new species, which is recovered as member of a clade solely composed of Gondwanan Triassic taxa. The new species allows defining a set of anatomical changes that shaped sauropodomorph evolution along a period from 233 to 225 Ma, as recorded in the well dated Late Triassic beds of Brazil. In that time span, apart from achieving a more herbivorous diet, sauropodomorph dinosaurs increased their size in a ratio of 230% and their typical long neck was also established, becoming proportionally twice longer than those of basal taxa. Indeed, the new dinosaur is the oldest-known sauropodomorph with such an elongated neck, suggesting that the ability to feed on high vegetation was a key trait achieved along the early Norian. Finally, the clustered preservation mode of the skeletons represents the oldest evidence of gregarious behaviour among sauropodomorphs.
(103701) Henry Crompton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Multi-omics analysis revealed the mechanism underlying flavonol biosynthesis during petal color formation in Camellia Nitidissima
Creators: name: Feng, Yi
name: Li, Jiyuan
name: Yin, Hengfu
name: Shen, Jian
name: Liu, Weixin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Absence of domestic triatomine colonies in an area of the coastal region of Ecuador where Chagas disease is endemic
Creators: name: Black, Carla
name: Palomeque, Francisco
name: Arcos-Terán, Laura
name: Grijalva, Mario
name: Villacís, Anita
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Rhodnius ecuadoriensis is considered the second most important vector of Chagas disease in Ecuador. It is distributed across six of the 24 provinces and occupies intradomiciliary, peridomiciliary and sylvatic habitats. This study was conducted in six communities within the coastal province of Guayas. Triatomine searches were conducted in domestic and peridomestic habitats and bird nests using manual searches, live-bait traps and sensor boxes. Synantrhopic mammals were captured in the domestic and peridomestic habitats. Household searches (n = 429) and randomly placed sensor boxes (n = 360) produced no live triatomine adults or nymphs. In contrast, eight nymphs were found in two out of six searched Campylorhynchus fasciatus (Troglodytidae) nests. Finally, Trypanosoma cruzi DNA was amplified from the blood of 10% of the 115 examined mammals. Environmental changes in land use (intensive rice farming), mosquito control interventions and lack of intradomestic adaptation are suggested among the possible reasons for the lack of domestic triatomine colonies.
Figures S1 and S2 from Metrics matter: the effect of parasite richness, intensity and prevalence on the evolution of host migration.
Creators: name: Shaw, Allison K.
name: Sherman, Julie
name: F. Keith Barker
name: Zuk, Marlene
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Figure S1: Cost structure influences when migration evolves. Lines denote the boundary between full-migration and full-residency for 3 cases: when the survival and fecundity costs of having both parasites is (i) superadditive, (ii) additive, or (iii) subadditive of the costs of each single parasite. Parameter values and colors are the same as Fig. 3, but with different values of φ3 and σ3R , as determined by the cost structures.; Figure S2: Relative infection prevalence in migrants versus residents, with no cost to migrat- ing. Shown are cases where migrants have lower infection prevalence (dark grey), residents have lower infection prevalence (light grey), and where migrants go extinct and thus resi- dents have lower prevalence by default (white). Parameter values are the same as Fig. 2, except there is no survival cost to migration, i.e., σSM = σSR , σ1M = σ1R , σ2M = σ2R and σ3M = σ3R.
(103702) Wynn Harold Tregoning
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary material from Estimating the relative importance of demic and cultural diffusion in the spread of the Neolithic in Scandinavia.
Creators: name: Fort, Joaquim
name: Pareta, Maria Mercè
name: Sørensen, Lasse
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary text and figures
Geometric singularities and a flow tangent to the Ricci flow
Creators: name: Bandara, Lashi
name: Lakzian, Sajjad
name: Munn, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44, 58J05, 35J15, 58J60

description: We consider a geometric flow introduced by Gigli and Mantegazza which, in the case of smooth compact manifolds with smooth metrics, is tangen- tial to the Ricci flow almost-everywhere along geodesics. To study spaces with geometric singularities, we consider this flow in the context of smooth manifolds with rough metrics with sufficiently regular heat kernels. On an appropriate non- singular open region, we provide a family of metric tensors evolving in time and provide a regularity theory for this flow in terms of the regularity of the heat kernel. When the rough metric induces a metric measure space satisfying a Riemannian Curvature Dimension condition, we demonstrate that the distance induced by the flow is identical to the evolving distance metric defined by Gigli and Mantegazza on appropriate admissible points. Consequently, we demonstrate that a smooth compact manifold with a finite number of geometric conical singularities remains a smooth manifold with a smooth metric away from the cone points for all future times. Moreover, we show that the distance induced by the evolving metric tensor agrees with the flow of RCD(K, N) spaces defined by Gigli-Mantegazza.
description: Fixed proof of Lemma 5.4, updated references to published works
2 Briefe an [Franziska, Württemberg, Herzogin]
Brief an Franziska ...
Creators: name: Lavater, Johann Caspar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1793

description: von [Johann Caspar] Lavater
description: Adressatin von Nr. 1 nicht sicher: als "verehrungswürdige Freundin" angesprochen, vrmtl. Franziska, Herzogin von Württemberg (1748-1811); Adressatin von Nr. 2 ist Franziska, Herzogin von Württemberg, vgl. Abschrift in FA Lav Ms 559.47, zweiter Teil
description: Dabei 1 Spruchkärtchen, dat. 29.9.1794, 1 Spruchkärtchen "An einen Freund nach meinem Tode", dat. 14.6.1798, 1 gedruckte Beilage "An meine Freunde" bzgl. Verlosung des Kabinetts mit autogr. Jahr und Unterschrift, dat. 1795, 1 Blatt "Allgemeine Regeln" aus Lavaters "Hundert physiognomischen Regeln", s.d.
(103698) Margaretta Jenkins
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(Anti-)chiral Superfield Approach to Nilpotent Symmetries: Self-Dual Chiral Bosonic Theory
Creators: name: Srinivas, N.
name: Bhanja, T.
name: Malik, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exploit the beauty and strength of the symmetry invariant restrictions on the (anti-)chiral superfields to derive the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST), anti-BRST and (anti-)co-BRST symmetry transformations in the case of a two (1+1)-dimensional (2D) self-dual chiral bosonic field theory within the framework of augmented (anti-)chiral superfield formalism. Our 2D ordinary theory is generalized onto a (2, 2)-dimensional supermanifold which is parameterized by the superspace variable Z^M = (x^μ, θ, \barθ) where x^μ(with μ= 0, 1) are the ordinary 2D bosonic coordinates and (θ,\, \barθ) are a pair of Grassmannian variables with their standard relationships: θ^2 = {\barθ}^2 =0, θ\,\barθ+ \barθθ= 0. We impose the (anti-)BRST and (anti-)co-BRST invariant restrictions on the (anti-)chiral superfields (defined on the (anti-)chiral (2, 1)-dimensional super-submanifolds of the above general (2, 2)-dimensional supermanifold) to derive the above nilpotent symmetries. We do not exploit the mathematical strength of the (dual-)horizontality conditions anywhere in our present investigation. We also discuss the properties of nilpotency, absolute anticommutativity and (anti-)BRST and (anti-)co-BRST symmetry invariance of the Lagrangian density within the framework of our augmented (anti-)chiral superfield formalism. Our observation of the absolute anticommutativity property is a completely novel result in view of the fact that we have considered only the (anti-)chiral superfields in our present endeavor.
description: LaTeX file, 20 pages, journal reference is given
5 Briefe, 6 Umschläge an [Johann Georg] Zimmermann
Brief an Zimmermann ...
Creators: name: Lavater, Johann Caspar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1788

description: von Johann Caspar Lavater
description: Dabei 1 undatierter Brief an Luise Zimmermann zur Übermittlung des beigelegten Briefs (dat. Zürich, 15.10.1788) an ihren Ehemann (FA Lav Ms 589g.2.1)
description: 1 Umschlag nicht von Lavaters Hand, sondern von Johann Caspar Häfelin beschriftet, wohl zu FA Lav Ms 589g.6 gehörig
description: Zimmermann: Ritter
The biological in vitro effect and selectivity of aromatic dicationic compounds on Trypanosoma cruzi
Creators: name: da Silva, Patrícia Bernadino
name: Batista, Marcos Meuser
name: Soeiro, Maria de Nazaré Correia
name: Tidwell, Richard
name: da Silva, Cristiane França
name: Daliry, Anissa
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Trypanosoma cruzi is a parasite that causes Chagas disease, which affects millions of individuals in endemic areas of Latin America. One hundred years after the discovery of Chagas disease, it is still considered a neglected illness because the available drugs are unsatisfactory. Aromatic compounds represent an important class of DNA minor groove-binding ligands that exhibit potent antimicrobial activity. This study focused on the in vitro activity of 10 aromatic dicationic compounds against bloodstream trypomastigotes and intracellular forms of T. cruzi. Our data demonstrated that these compounds display trypanocidal effects against both forms of the parasite and that seven out of the 10 compounds presented higher anti-parasitic activity against intracellular parasites compared with the bloodstream forms. Additional assays to determine the potential toxicity to mammalian cells showed that the majority of the dicationic compounds did not considerably decrease cellular viability. Fluorescent microscopy analysis demonstrated that although all compounds were localised to a greater extent within the kinetoplast than the nucleus, no correlation could be found between compound activity and kDNA accumulation. The present results stimulate further investigations of this class of compounds for the rational design of new chemotherapeutic agents for Chagas disease.
Supplementary materials, tables and figures from Real or fake? Natural and artificial social stimuli elicit divergent behavioural and neural responses in mangrove rivulus, Kryptolebias marmoratus
Creators: name: Li, Cheng-Yu
name: Hofmann, Hans A.
name: Harris, Melissa L.
name: Earley, Ryan L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Methods, behaviour definition and detail statistical results of social behavior and IEG expressions.
Cytokines and clustered cardiovascular risk factors in children
Creators: name: Andersen, Lars Bo
name: Bugge, Anna
name: McMurray, Robert
name: Müller, Klaus
name: Hermansen, Bianca El-Naaman
name: Andersen, Johnny Fredsbo Børm
name: Froberg, Karsten
name: Eiberg, Stig
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The aim was to evaluate the possible role of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), low fitness, and fatness in the early development of clustering of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and insulin resistance. Subjects for this cross-sectional study were obtained from 18 schools near Copenhagen, Denmark. Two hundred ten 9-year-old children were selected for cytokine analysis from 434 third-grade children with complete CVD risk profiles. The subgroup was selected according to the CVD risk factor profile (upper and lower quartile of a composite CVD risk score). All the CVD risk factors and CRP differed between the high- and low-risk groups; but plasma glucose, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 had small and inconsistent differences. Strong associations were found between CVD risk scores and fitness (VO(2peak)) or fatness. No associations were found between CVD risk scores and TNF-alpha and IL-6. C-reactive protein was associated with fitness, fatness, and CVD risk score. This study does not support an association between plasma IL-6 or TNF-alpha and low insulin sensitivity or clustering of CVD risk factors in a young cohort. Inflammation was more pronounced in fat and unfit children based on the association with CRP levels. The association between fitness and fatness variables, insulin resistance, and clustered risk could be caused by other mechanisms related to these exposures. The role of IL-6 remains unclear.
Weisungen an die Angehörigen
Creators: name: Meyer, Conrad Ferdinand
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1894

description: Visitenkarte mit einer Weisung betreffend die Briefe von Louise von François, dat. 02.1894
2 inhaltlich identische Weisungen betreffend die Veröffentlichung einer Biografie und von Briefen, dat. Kilchberg, 05.1894 und dat. Kilchberg, 04.05.1894
Weisung betreffend die Veröffentlichung einer Biografie durch Adolf Frey, dat. Kilchberg, 08.06.1894
Longitudinal and transversal spin dynamics of donor-bound electrons in fluorine-doped ZnSe: spin inertia versus Hanle effect
Creators: name: Heisterkamp, F.
name: Zhukov, E. A.
name: Greilich, A.
name: Yakovlev, D. R.
name: Korenev, V. L.
name: Pawlis, A.
name: Bayer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin dynamics of the strongly localized, donor-bound electrons in fluorine-doped ZnSe epilayers is studied by pump-probe Kerr rotation techniques. A method exploiting the spin inertia is developed and used to measure the longitudinal spin relaxation time, $T_1$, in a wide range of magnetic fields, temperatures, and pump densities. The $T_1$ time of the donor-bound electron spin of about 1.6 $μ$s remains nearly constant for external magnetic fields varied from zero up to 2.5 T (Faraday geometry) and in a temperature range $1.8-45$ K. The inhomogeneous spin dephasing time, $T_2^*=8-33$ ns, is measured using the resonant spin amplification and Hanle effects under pulsed and steady-state pumping, respectively. These findings impose severe restrictions on possible spin relaxation mechanisms.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
(103699) Constance James
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Figures S1 and S2 from Metrics matter: the effect of parasite richness, intensity and prevalence on the evolution of host migration
Creators: name: Shaw, Allison K.
name: Sherman, Julie
name: F. Keith Barker
name: Zuk, Marlene
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Figure S1: Cost structure influences when migration evolves. Lines denote the boundary between full-migration and full-residency for 3 cases: when the survival and fecundity costs of having both parasites is (i) superadditive, (ii) additive, or (iii) subadditive of the costs of each single parasite. Parameter values and colors are the same as Fig. 3, but with different values of φ3 and σ3R , as determined by the cost structures.; Figure S2: Relative infection prevalence in migrants versus residents, with no cost to migrat- ing. Shown are cases where migrants have lower infection prevalence (dark grey), residents have lower infection prevalence (light grey), and where migrants go extinct and thus resi- dents have lower prevalence by default (white). Parameter values are the same as Fig. 2, except there is no survival cost to migration, i.e., σSM = σSR , σ1M = σ1R , σ2M = σ2R and σ3M = σ3R.
On chirality of toroidal embeddings of polyhedral graphs
Creators: name: Barthel, Senja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 05C10, 92E10

description: We investigate properties of spatial graphs on the standard torus. It is known that nontrivial embeddings of planar graphs in the torus contain a nontrivial knot or a nonsplit link due to [1],[2]. Building on this and using the chirality of torus knots and links [3],[4], we prove that nontrivial embeddings of simple 3-connected planar graphs in the standard torus are chiral. For the case that the spatial graph contains a nontrivial knot, the statement was shown by Castle [5]. We give an alternative proof using minors instead of the Euler characteristic. To prove the case in which the graph embedding contains a nonsplit link, we show the chirality of Hopf ladders with at least three rungs, thus generalising a theorem of Simon [6].
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
(103695) Herbert James
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Coincident root loci of binary forms
Creators: name: Némethi, A.
name: Fehér, L. M.
name: Rimányi, R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Coincident root loci are subvarieties of SdC2 — the space of binary forms of degree d — labelled by partitions of d. Given a partition λ, let Xλ be the set of forms with root multiplicity corresponding to λ. There is a natural action of GL2(C) on SdC2 and the coincident root loci are invariant under this action. We calculate their equivariant Poincare duals generalizing formulas of Hilbert and Kirwan. In the second part we apply these results to present the cohomology ring of the corresponding moduli spaces (in the GIT sense) by geometrically defined relations.
File S1 from Intrinsic pre-zygotic reproductive isolation of distantly related pea aphid host races.
Creators: name: Fazalova, Varvara
name: Nevado, Bruno
name: McLean, Ailsa
name: H. Charles J. Godfray
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Phylogenetic reconstruction (for pea aphid host races).
Log-terminal smoothings of graded normal surface singularities
Creators: name: Wahl, Jonathan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Recent work ([18], [1]) has produced a complete list of weighted homogeneous surface singularities admitting smoothings whose Milnor fibre has only trivial rational homology (a “rational homology disk”). Though these special singularities form an unfamiliar class and are rarely even log-canonical, we prove the Theorem. A rational homology disk smoothing of a weighted homogeneous surface singularity can always be chosen so that the total space is log-terminal. In particular, this smoothing is Q-Gorenstein. The key idea is to define a finite “graded discrepancy” of a normal graded domain with Q-Cartier canonical divisor, and to study its behavior for a smoothing.
Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of the merging cluster of galaxies PLCK G036.7+14.9
Creators: name: Zhang, B.
name: David, L. P.
name: Jones, C.
name: Andrade-Santos, F.
name: O'Sullivan, E.
name: Dahle, H.
name: Nulsen, P. E. J.
name: Clarke, T. E.
name: Pointecouteau, E.
name: Pratt, G. W.
name: Arnaud, M.
name: Vrtilek, J. M.
name: Ji, L.
name: van Weeren, R. J.
name: Kraft, R. P.
name: Kong, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of PLCK G036.7+14.9 from the Chandra-Planck Legacy Program. The high resolution X-ray observations reveal two close subclusters, G036N and G036S, which were not resolved by previous ROSAT, optical, or recent Planck observations. We perform detailed imaging and spectral analyses and use a simplified model to study the kinematics of this system. The basic picture is that PLCK G036.7+14.9 is undergoing a major merger (mass ratio close to unity) between the two massive subclusters, with the merger largely along the line-of-sight and probably at an early stage. G036N hosts a small, moderate cool-core, while G036S has at most a very weak cool-core in the central 40 kpc region. The difference in core cooling times is unlikely to be caused by the ongoing merger disrupting a pre-existing cool-core in G036S. G036N also hosts an unresolved radio source in the center, which may be heating the gas if the radio source is extended. The Planck derived mass is higher than the X-ray measured mass of either subcluster, but is lower than the X-ray measured mass of the whole cluster, due to the fact that Planck does not resolve PLCK G036.7+14.9 into subclusters and interprets it as a single cluster. This mass discrepancy could induce significant bias to the mass function if such previously unresolved systems are common in the Planck cluster sample. High resolution X-ray observations are necessary to identify the fraction of such systems and correct such a bias for the purpose of precision cosmological studies.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures (low resolution) with additional 12 figures in the Appendix, accepted for publication in ApJ
Topological Hochschild homology of maximal orders in simple Q-algebras
Creators: name: Chan, Henry Yi-Wei
name: Lindenstrauss, Ayelet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 19D55, 16E40, Secondary: 55T99, 16H10

description: We calculate the topological Hochschild homology groups of a maximal order in a central algebra over the rationals. Since the positive-dimensional THH groups consist only of torsion, we do this one prime ideal at a time for all the nonzero prime ideals in the center of the maximal order. This allows us to reduce the problem to studying the THH groups of maximal orders A in simple algebras over Q_p. We show that the topological Hochschild homology of A/(p) splits as the tensor product of its Hochschild homology and the topological Hochschild homology of F_p. We use this result in Brun's spectral sequence to calculate THH(A; A/(p)), and then we analyze the torsion to get the homotopy groups of the completion at p of THH(A).
description: 38 pages, replaces the old version "Topological Hochschild homology of maximal orders in central simple Q-algebras". This version is more general, with a corrected argument for the wildly ramified case and many parts of the exposition rewritten
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27154.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.06.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Reason Explanation in Folk Psychology
Creators: name: Knobe, Joshua
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Consider the following explanation: (1) George took his umbrella because it was just about to rain. This is an explanation of a quite distinctive sort. It is profoundly different from the sort of explanation we might use to explain, say, the movements of a bouncing ball or the gradual rise of the tide on a beach. Unlike these other types of explanations, it explains an agent’s behavior by describing the agent’s own reasons for performing that behavior. Explanations that work in this way have a number of distinctive and important properties, and we will refer to them here as reason explanations.
(103697) Rudolph Trehane James
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
File S4 from Intrinsic pre-zygotic reproductive isolation of distantly related pea aphid host races.
Creators: name: Fazalova, Varvara
name: Nevado, Bruno
name: McLean, Ailsa
name: H. Charles J. Godfray
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Details of statistical analysis and comparisons within cross types.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27174.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.07.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Supplementary material from Estimating the relative importance of demic and cultural diffusion in the spread of the Neolithic in Scandinavia
Creators: name: Fort, Joaquim
name: Pareta, Maria Mercè
name: Sørensen, Lasse
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary text and figures
Carbon source-dependent effects of anaerobic soil disinfestation on the soil metabolone, microbiome and incidence of fusarium wilt in strawberry
Creators: name: Klarer, Emmi
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Strawberries--Diseases and pests--Control
Fusarium diseases of plants--Control
Soil disinfection

description: Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae (Fof) is a major threat to strawberry (Fragaria xananassa Duch.) production in coastal California. Anaerobic soil disinfestation (ASD) is a pre-plant soil treatment that, with the appropriate carbon source, has proven effective in control of specific soil-borne diseases in strawberry (Fragaria xananassa Duch.), such as Verticillium wilt caused by Verticillium dahliae. However, no such combination has consistently controlled Fusarium wilt in strawberry caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae (Fof). A bioassay was conducted using soils artificially infested with Fof and amended with either rice bran (Oryza sativa L.; 4.9 tons ha-1), ground orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata L.; 10 tons ha-1), or ground wheat grass (Triticum aestivum L. cv. 'Alpowa'; 10 tons ha-1) in combination with ASD, then compared to no-amendment and aerobic controls. The addition of carbon inputs to soil without subsequent ASD treatment amplified disease progression and resulted in a higher density of Fof in the soil and strawberry crowns than those treated with ASD. Strawberry plants grown in soils treated with ASD exhibited a slower rate of disease progression, however no treatment provided sufficient disease control. Disease control induced by ASD has been attributed to the resulting shift in soil microbiome composition, but the relationship between carbon input type and effects on subsequent trajectory of the microbiome and metabolome structure has not been assessed. A comprehensive study of the soil microbiome and metabolome was conducted in attempt to identify mechanisms contributing to soil-borne disease control in response to ASD utilizing different carbon inputs. ASD conducted with a carbon input resulted in an initial increase in Fof population. Subsequent decreases in Fof population coincided with generation of anaerobic conditions, hydrocarbons, sulfur compounds and corresponding increases in populations of Clostridium spp. Carbon inputs created distinct soil community microbiomes and metabolomes when compared to the no amendment controls, but none of the treatments effectively controlled the target pathogen. Optimization of ASD for the management of Fof will require further evaluation of carbon amendments and environmental conditions.
(103692) Rupert James
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Lowering the radioactivity of the photomultiplier tubes for the XENON1T dark matter experiment
Creators: name: Aprile, E.
name: Agostini, F.
name: Alfonsi, M.
name: Arazi, L.
name: Arisaka, K.
name: Arneodo, F.
name: Auger, M.
name: Balan, C.
name: Barrow, P.
name: Baudis, L.
name: Bauermeister, B.
name: Behrens, A.
name: Beltrame, P.
name: Brown, A.
name: Brown, E.
name: Bruenner, S.
name: Bruno, G.
name: Budnik, R.
name: Buetikofer, L.
name: Cardoso, J. M. R.
name: Coderre, D.
name: Colijn, A. P.
name: Contreras, H.
name: Cussonneau, J. P.
name: Decowksi, M. P.
name: Di Giovanni, A.
name: Duchovni, E.
name: Fattori, S.
name: Ferella, A. D.
name: Fieguth, A.
name: Fulgione, W.
name: Garbini, M.
name: Geis, C.
name: Goetzke, L. W.
name: Grignon, C.
name: Gross, E.
name: Hampel, W.
name: Itay, R.
name: Kaether, F.
name: Kessler, G.
name: Kish, A.
name: Landsman, H.
name: Lang, R. F.
name: Calloch, M. Le
name: Lellouch, D.
name: Levinson, L.
name: Levy, C.
name: Lindemann, S.
name: Lindner, M.
name: Lopes, J. A. M.
name: Lyashenko, A.
name: Macmullin, S.
name: Undagoitia, T. Marrodan
name: Masbou, J.
name: Massoli, F. V.
name: Mayani, D.
name: Fernandez, A. J. Melgarejo
name: Meng, Y.
name: Messina, M.
name: Miguez, B.
name: Molinario, A.
name: Morana, G.
name: Murra, M.
name: Naganoma, J.
name: Oberlack, U.
name: Orrigo, S. E. A.
name: Pakarha, P.
name: Pantic, E.
name: Persiani, R.
name: Piastra, F.
name: Pienaar, J.
name: Plante, G.
name: Priel, N.
name: Rauch, L.
name: Reichard, S.
name: Reuter, C.
name: Rizzo, A.
name: Rosendahl, S.
name: Santos, J. M. F. dos
name: Sartorelli, G.
name: Schindler, S.
name: Schreiner, J.
name: Schumann, M.
name: Lavina, L. Scotto
name: Selvi, M.
name: Shagin, P.
name: Simgen, H.
name: Teymourian, A.
name: Thers, D.
name: Tiseni, A.
name: Trinchero, G.
name: Tunnell, C.
name: Vitells, O.
name: Wall, R.
name: Wang, H.
name: Weber, M.
name: Weinheimer, C.
name: Laubenstein, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-background, VUV-sensitive 3-inch diameter photomultiplier tube R11410 has been developed by Hamamatsu for dark matter direct detection experiments using liquid xenon as the target material. We present the results from the joint effort between the XENON collaboration and the Hamamatsu company to produce a highly radio-pure photosensor (version R11410-21) for the XENON1T dark matter experiment. After introducing the photosensor and its components, we show the methods and results of the radioactive contamination measurements of the individual materials employed in the photomultiplier production. We then discuss the adopted strategies to reduce the radioactivity of the various PMT versions. Finally, we detail the results from screening 216 tubes with ultra-low background germanium detectors, as well as their implications for the expected electronic and nuclear recoil background of the XENON1T experiment.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
File S4 from Intrinsic pre-zygotic reproductive isolation of distantly related pea aphid host races
Creators: name: Fazalova, Varvara
name: Nevado, Bruno
name: McLean, Ailsa
name: H. Charles J. Godfray
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Details of statistical analysis and comparisons within cross types.
File S1 from Intrinsic pre-zygotic reproductive isolation of distantly related pea aphid host races
Creators: name: Fazalova, Varvara
name: Nevado, Bruno
name: McLean, Ailsa
name: H. Charles J. Godfray
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Phylogenetic reconstruction (for pea aphid host races).
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27055.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.01.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
(103696) Mary H James
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Experimental quantum channel simulation
Creators: name: Lu, He
name: Liu, Chang
name: Wang, Dong-Sheng
name: Chen, Luo-Kan
name: Li, Zheng-Da
name: Yao, Xing-Can
name: Li, Li
name: Liu, Nai-Le
name: Peng, Cheng-Zhi
name: Sanders, Barry C.
name: Chen, Yu-Ao
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum simulation is of great importance in quantum information science. Here, we report an experimental quantum channel simulator imbued with an algorithm for imitating the behavior of a general class of quantum systems. The reported quantum channel simulator consists of four single-qubit gates and one controlled-NOT gate. All types of quantum channels can be decomposed by the algorithm and implemented on this device. We deploy our system to simulate various quantum channels, such as quantum-noise channels and weak quantum measurement. Our results advance experimental quantum channel simulation, which is integral to the goal of quantum information processing.
description: This version is very closed to the published version
(103690) Jane Williams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
AN EXTENDED N=1 FERMIONIC SUPERCURRENT AND ITS ASSOCIATED N=2 SUPERCONFORMAL ALGEBRA
Creators: name: Pierce, David M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: An extended free fermionic construction of the internal N=1 world sheet supercurrent for four-dimensional superstring theory is given. We show how it can describe theories with massless fermions, and we discuss the corresponding N=2 superconformal algebra. As an intermediate step, we show that an internal N=2 global superconformal invariance occurs in any superstring theory with massless fermions at tree level. To demonstrate this fact, we give the N=2 supercurrents for a model with N=1 space-ti me supersymmetry and a model without space-time supersymmetry.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27179.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.07.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Code, Data and Reconstructed images from The attenuated spline reconstruction technique for single photon emission computed tomography.
Creators: name: Protonotarios, Nicholas E.
name: Fokas, Athanassios S.
name: Kostarelos, Kostas
name: Kastis, George A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29903 Medical Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All code, data and reconstructed images used in all studies involved (simulations, real phantom and clinical), as part of the Electronic Supplementary Material.