cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The dark side of curvature
Creators: name: Barenboim, G.
name: Fernandez-Martinez, E.
name: Mena, O.
name: Verde, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geometrical tests such as the combination of the Hubble parameter H(z) and the angular diameter distance d_A(z) can, in principle, break the degeneracy between the dark energy equation of state parameter w(z), and the spatial curvature Omega_k in a direct, model-independent way. In practice, constraints on these quantities achievable from realistic experiments, such as those to be provided by Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) galaxy surveys in combination with CMB data, can resolve the cosmic confusion between the dark energy equation of state parameter and curvature only statistically and within a parameterized model for w(z). Combining measurements of both H(z) and d_A(z) up to sufficiently high redshifts around z = 2 and employing a parameterization of the redshift evolution of the dark energy equation of state are the keys to resolve the w(z)-Omega_k degeneracy.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures. Minor changes, matches version accepted in JCAP
Opción Consultores National Survey: Uruguay February 2015
Creators: name: Opción Consultores, In Bogliaccini, Juan, And Queirolo Rosario Laboratorio De Opinión Pública And Redes Sociales En Uruguay Collection (Social Networks And Public Opinion Lab Collection)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Montevideo: 2015 municipal election; vote for or against parties; Frente Amplio (a leftist political coalition); Partido de la Concertación (National and Colorado Parties running under a unified platform); Independent Party; vote for or against candidates; Daniel Martínez (Frente Amplio); Lucía Topolansky (Frente Amplio); Virginia Cardozo (Frente Amplio); Álvaro Garcé (Partido de la Concertación); Ricardo Rachetti (Partido de la Concertación); Edgardo Novick (Partido de la Concertación); Iván Posada (Independent Party); knowledge of political leaders; likeability of political leaders; former Vice President Danilo Astori; Fabiana Goyeneche; Constanza Moreira (Frente Amplio); former Intendant Mariano Arana; 2014 general election; Tabaré Vázquez (Frente Amplio); Luis Lacalle Pou (National Party); Pedro Bordaberry (Colorado Party); Pablo Mieres (Independent Party); 2010 municipal election; vote for or against candidate; Ana Olivera (Frente Amplio); Javier de Haedo (National Party); Ney Castillo (Colorado Party); Mariella Demarco (Independent Party); Eduardo Rubio (Asamblea Popular); Ana Lía Piñeyrúa (National Party); José Villar (Colorado Party). National Agency for Research and Innovation (ANII) Collection.
Stenomacrus merula
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Stenomacrus
Stenomacrus merula

description: Stenomacrus merula (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 1♀ 20.iv.-5.v., 1♀ 5-20.v.; trap 4: 1♀ 20.iv.-5.v.; trap 8: 1♀ 15-29.vi.; trap 12: 2♀♀ 20.iv.-5.v.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
$C_n$-symmetric higher-order topological crystalline insulators in atomically thin transition-metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Qian, Shifeng
name: Liu, Gui-bin
name: Liu, Cheng-Cheng
name: Yao, Yugui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on first-principles calculations and symmetry analysis, we predict atomically thin ($1-N$ layers) 2H group-VIB TMDs $MX_2$ ($M$ = Mo, W; $X$ = S, Se, Te) are large-gap higher-order topological crystalline insulators protected by $C_3$ rotation symmetry. We explicitly demonstrate the nontrivial topological indices and existence of the hallmark corner states with quantized fractional charge for these familiar TMDs with large bulk optical band gaps ($1.64-1.95$ eV for the monolayers), which would facilitate the experimental detection by STM. We find that the well-defined corner states exist in the triangular finite-size flakes with armchair edges of the atomically thin ($1-N$ layers) 2H group-VIB TMDs, and the corresponding quantized fractional charge is the number of layers $N$ divided by 3 modulo integers, which will simply double including spin degree of freedom.
Assurance Monitoring of Learning Enabled Cyber-Physical Systems Using Inductive Conformal Prediction based on Distance Learning
Creators: name: Boursinos, Dimitrios
name: Koutsoukos, Xenofon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning components such as deep neural networks are used extensively in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). However, such components may introduce new types of hazards that can have disastrous consequences and need to be addressed for engineering trustworthy systems. Although deep neural networks offer advanced capabilities, they must be complemented by engineering methods and practices that allow effective integration in CPS. In this paper, we proposed an approach for assurance monitoring of learning-enabled CPS based on the conformal prediction framework. In order to allow real-time assurance monitoring, the approach employs distance learning to transform high-dimensional inputs into lower size embedding representations. By leveraging conformal prediction, the approach provides well-calibrated confidence and ensures a bounded small error rate while limiting the number of inputs for which an accurate prediction cannot be made. We demonstrate the approach using three data sets of mobile robot following a wall, speaker recognition, and traffic sign recognition. The experimental results demonstrate that the error rates are well-calibrated while the number of alarms is very small. Further, the method is computationally efficient and allows real-time assurance monitoring of CPS.
description: Published in Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2001.05014
title: Critique and enlightenment: Leonard Nelson on Socratic method and the shared project of Kant and Plato
Creators: name: Cameron, Blaise W.
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: In this thesis I examine Leonard Nelson’s (1882-1927) theory of Socratic method as a lesser-known contribution to Neo-Kantian literature on the relationship between Kant and Plato. To do so, I look at Nelson’s 1922 essay on the subject, “The Socratic Method” – analyzing it within the context of philosophical problems Nelson wanted to solve, and as an extension of concerns found throughout Nelson’s wider thought. Although the pedagogical side of Nelson’s Socratic method is familiar to us from its use in various educational settings – most notably in law school instruction – contemporary practice of this technique is very far removed from how Nelson himself understood and practiced it and as such, I argue, cannot satisfy Nelson’s original goal of training a responsible, philosophically-adept citizenry. I argue instead that the best way to appreciate these aims is to examine the Kantian and Platonic context Nelson works within, and why he saw these two philosophies as being in agreement. I organize my thesis around Nelson’s propositions that Kant and Plato alike are critical philosophers and that both are concerned with realizing enlightened societies, i.e., societies whose laws and ideals proceed according to a pure, rational basis reached through the practice of philosophy. Nelson takes Plato’s use of Socratic dialectic to be the model on which Kant’s project of enlightenment and moral education can be actualized, and in turn, he views Kant’s theory of knowledge as the framework within which Socratic method can accomplish the tasks Socrates and Plato originally set for it. My thesis shows that scholarly inattention to Nelson’s work not only holds back our understanding Kant and Plato’s relationship, but our conception of philosophy’s proper aims and priorities.
LAMOST Time-Domain Survey: First Results of four $K$2 plates
Creators: name: Wang, Song
name: Zhang, Haotong
name: Bai, Zhongrui
name: Yuan, Hailong
name: Xiang, Maosheng
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Hou, Wen
name: Zuo, Fang
name: Du, Bing
name: Li, Tanda
name: Yang, Fan
name: Cui, Kaiming
name: Wang, Yilun
name: Li, Jiao
name: Kovalev, Mikhail
name: Li, Chunqian
name: Tian, Hao
name: Zong, Weikai
name: Han, Henggeng
name: Liu, Chao
name: Luo, A-Li
name: Shi, Jianrong
name: Fu, Jian-Ning
name: Bi, Shaolan
name: Han, Zhanwen
name: Liu, Jifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From Oct. 2019 to Apr. 2020, LAMOST performs a time-domain spectroscopic survey of four $K$2 plates with both low- and med-resolution observations. The low-resolution spectroscopic survey gains 282 exposures ($\approx$46.6 hours) over 25 nights, yielding a total of about 767,000 spectra, and the med-resolution survey takes 177 exposures ($\approx$49.1 hours) over 27 nights, collecting about 478,000 spectra. More than 70%/50% of low-resolution/med-resolution spectra have signal-to-noise ratio higher than 10. We determine stellar parameters (e.g., $T_{\rm eff}$, log$g$, [Fe/H]) and radial velocity (RV) with different methods, including LASP, DD-Payne, and SLAM. In general, these parameter estimations from different methods show good agreement, and the stellar parameter values are consistent with those of APOGEE. We use the $Gaia$ DR2 RV data to calculate a median RV zero point (RVZP) for each spectrograph exposure by exposure, and the RVZP-corrected RVs agree well with the APOGEE data. The stellar evolutionary and spectroscopic masses are estimated based on the stellar parameters, multi-band magnitudes, distances and extinction values. Finally, we construct a binary catalog including about 2700 candidates by analyzing their light curves, fitting the RV data, calculating the binarity parameters from med-resolution spectra, and cross-matching the spatially resolved binary catalog from $Gaia$ EDR3. The LAMOST TD survey is expected to get breakthrough in various scientific topics, such as binary system, stellar activity, and stellar pulsation, etc.
description: 22 pages, 19 figures, 7 tables. Accepted for publication in RAA
Improving Prediction Confidence in Learning-Enabled Autonomous Systems
Creators: name: Boursinos, Dimitrios
name: Koutsoukos, Xenofon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous systems use extensively learning-enabled components such as deep neural networks (DNNs) for prediction and decision making. In this paper, we utilize a feedback loop between learning-enabled components used for classification and the sensors of an autonomous system in order to improve the confidence of the predictions. We design a classifier using Inductive Conformal Prediction (ICP) based on a triplet network architecture in order to learn representations that can be used to quantify the similarity between test and training examples. The method allows computing confident set predictions with an error rate predefined using a selected significance level. A feedback loop that queries the sensors for a new input is used to further refine the predictions and increase the classification accuracy. The method is computationally efficient, scalable to high-dimensional inputs, and can be executed in a feedback loop with the system in real-time. The approach is evaluated using a traffic sign recognition dataset and the results show that the error rate is reduced.
description: Published in Dynamic Data Driven Applications Systems. DDDAS 2020
Come2Data - National Data Competence Center with a Saxon Focus
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Claudia
name: Korb-King, Franziska
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: SaxFDM Tagung 2024
SaxFDM
Come2Data

description: Come2Data ist eines von elf sich im Aufbau befindenden nationalen Datenkompetenzzentren in Deutschland. Es verfolgt einen sächsisch-regionalen interdisziplinären Ansatz zur Vermittlung praxisorientierter Datenkompetenzen vorrangig in die Wissenschaft, aber auch in den Bereich Verwaltung, die interessierte Öffentlichkeit sowie perspektivisch in die Wirtschaft. Dabei bündelt es vorhandene datenwissenschaftliche Ausbildungs- und Unterstützungsangebote der unmittelbar an der Projektumsetzung beteiligten Einrichtungen (die Hochschulen TU Chemnitz, TU Dresden, Universität Leipzig und die Sächsische Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden) sowie Expertise und Engagement zu Forschungsdatenmanagement (z.B. in SaxFDM), zur Nationalen Forschungsdateninfrastruktur (NFDI), zum Hochleistungsrechnen und Analyseverfahren für datenintensive interdisziplinäre Forschungsanwendungen, wie etwa Künstliche Intelligenz und Datenmodellierung (z.B. in ScADS.AI). Das Ziel ist, die in Sachsen existierenden, vielfältigen lokalen, regionalen und nationalen Aktivitäten zu konsolidieren und synergetisch zu einem nachhaltigen Angebot zusammenzufassen.Dessen Basis wird ein umfassendes Ausbildungs- und Unterstützungsangebot auf den Gebieten des Datenmanagements, der Datenintegration, der Datenanalyse und der Datenpublikation bilden.

Das konsolidierte Ausbildungs-, Unterstützungs- und Wissensangebot wird Forschenden, Lehrenden und Lernenden über eine virtuelle Plattform öffentlichkeitswirksam bereitgestellt werden.

Über diese wird Come2Data sowohl als Lern- und Unterstützungs- wie auch als Forschungs- und Vernetzungsort wirken. Als offener Lernort wird Come2Data bestehende Lehrangebote zu Datenkompetenzen bündeln, didaktisch für unterschiedliche Zielgruppen aufarbeiten und zentral als Modulreihen und Zertifizierungsprogramme bereitstellen. Hierbei werden auch Erkenntnisse und Lösungen aus dem Forschungsort integriert, in dem im Rahmen von Pilotprojekten komplexe Daten- und Lehrprobleme durch einen sächsischen Data-Expert-Pool bearbeitet werden.

Um den Forschungs- und Lernort herum entsteht zudem ein nachhaltiger Unterstützungsort, der in Form eines Helpdesks mittels einer Wissensbasis umfangreichen Level-1 Support und über die Vermittlung von Experten und Expertinnen spezifischen Level-2 Support leisten wird. Als offener Vernetzungsort stehen diese Angebote einer breiten Zielgruppe zur Verfügung. Zusätzlich schafft Come2Data damit einen Raum, in dem über einen freien Austausch Lösungen für reale Daten- und Lehrprobleme von praxiserprobten lokalen, regionalen und nationalen Fachleuten bereitgestellt und didaktisch aufgearbeitet zur Verfügung gestellt werden.
Stable Positron Acceleration in Thin, Warm, Hollow Plasma Channels
Creators: name: Silva, T.
name: Amorim, L. D.
name: Downer, M. C.
name: Hogan, M. J.
name: Yakimenko, V.
name: Zgadzaj, R.
name: Vieira, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hollow plasma channels are attractive for lepton acceleration because they provide intrinsic emittance preservation regimes. However, beam breakup instabilities dominate the dynamics. Here, we show that thin, warm hollow channels can sustain large-amplitude plasma waves ready for high-quality positron acceleration. We verify that the combination of warm electrons and thin hollow channel enables positron focusing structures. Such focusing wakefields unlock beam breakup damping mechanisms. We demonstrate that such channels emerge self-consistently during the long-term plasma dynamics in the blowout's regime aftermath, allowing for experimental demonstration.
Symplecis bicingulata
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Symplecis
Symplecis bicingulata

description: Symplecis bicingulata (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap2: 1♀ 5-20.v.; trap 7: 1♀ 5-20.v., 1♀ 21.ix.-5.x.; trap 8: 1♀ 15-29.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL & JAPOSHVILI 2021).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Reliable Probability Intervals For Classification Using Inductive Venn Predictors Based on Distance Learning
Creators: name: Boursinos, Dimitrios
name: Koutsoukos, Xenofon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural networks are frequently used by autonomous systems for their ability to learn complex, non-linear data patterns and make accurate predictions in dynamic environments. However, their use as black boxes introduces risks as the confidence in each prediction is unknown. Different frameworks have been proposed to compute accurate confidence measures along with the predictions but at the same time introduce a number of limitations like execution time overhead or inability to be used with high-dimensional data. In this paper, we use the Inductive Venn Predictors framework for computing probability intervals regarding the correctness of each prediction in real-time. We propose taxonomies based on distance metric learning to compute informative probability intervals in applications involving high-dimensional inputs. Empirical evaluation on image classification and botnet attacks detection in Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications demonstrates improved accuracy and calibration. The proposed method is computationally efficient, and therefore, can be used in real-time.
description: Published in IEEE International Conference on Omni-Layer Intelligent Systems (COINS), 2021
Direct healthcare costs in the first 2 years of life: A comparison of screened and clinically diagnosed children with cystic fibrosis – The Irish comparative outcomes study of CF (ICOS)ntitled Item
Creators: name: Somerville, Rebecca
name: Fitzgerald, Catherine
name: Segurado, Ricardo
name: Kapur, Kanika
name: George, Sherly
name: Bhardwaj, Nancy
name: Linnane, Barry
name: O'Ceilleachair, Alan
name: Staines, Anthony
name: Fitzpatrick, Patricia
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics
classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing

description: BackgroundIn July 2011, Cystic Fibrosis (CF) was added to the Newborn Bloodspot Screening Programme in Ireland. The Irish Comparative Outcomes Study (ICOS) is a historical cohort study established to compare outcomes between clinically-detected and screen-detected children with CF. Here we present the results of economic analysis comparing direct healthcare costs in the first 2 years of life of children born between mid-2008 and mid-2016, in the pre-CF transmembrane conductance regulator modulator era.MethodsHealthcare resource use information was obtained from Cystic Fibrosis Registry of Ireland (CFRI), medical records and parental questionnaire. Hospital admissions, emergency department visits, outpatient appointments, antibiotics and maintenance medications were included. Costs were estimated using the Health Service Executive Casemix, Irish Medicines Formulary and hospital pharmacy data, adjusted for inflation using Consumer Price Index data from the Central Statistics Office. A Negative Binomial regression was used, with time in the study as an offset.ResultsOverall participation was 93 %. After exclusion of those with meconium ileus, data from 139 patients, with follow-up to 2 years of age, were available. 72 (51.8 %) were from the clinically diagnosed cohort. In the final model (n=105), clinically diagnosed children had 2.62-fold higher costs per annum (p<0.0001), when adjusted for confounders, including homozygous ΔF508 or G511D mutation, socio-demographic factors and time between diagnosis and first CFRI interaction.ConclusionsThere are few studies evaluating economic aspects of newborn screening for CF using routine care data. These results imply that the benefits of newborn screening extend to direct healthcare costs borne by the State.
HAWC measurements of the energy spectra of cosmic ray protons, helium and heavy nuclei in the TeV range
Creators: name: Arteaga-Velázquez, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current knowledge of the relative abundances and the energy spectra of the elemental mass groups of cosmic rays in the $10$ TeV - $1$ PeV interval is uncertain. This situation prevents carrying out precision tests that may lead to distinguish among the existing hypotheses on the origin and propagation of TeV cosmic rays in the galaxy. In order to learn more about the mass composition of these particles, we have employed HAWC data from hadron induced air showers in order to determine the spectra of three mass groups of cosmic rays: protons, helium and heavy nuclei with $Z > 2$. The energy spectra were estimated by using the Gold unfolding technique on the 2D distribution of the lateral shower age against the estimated primary energy of events with arrival zenith angles smaller than 45 degrees. The study was carried out based on simulations using the QGSJET-II-04 model. Results are presented for primary cosmic-ray energies from $10$ TeV to $251$ TeV. They reveal that the aforementioned cosmic ray spectra exhibit fine structures within the above primary energy range.
description: 9 pages, 15 figures, Presented at the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021)
The Correlation Function and Detection of Baryon Acoustic Oscillation Peak from the Spectroscopic SDSS GalWCat Galaxy Cluster Catalogue
Creators: name: Abdullah, Mohamed H.
name: Klypin, Anatoly
name: Prada, Francisco
name: Wilson, Gillian
name: Ishiyama, Tomoaki
name: Ereza, Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the two point correlation function (CF) of 1357 galaxy clusters with a mass of $\log_{10}{M_{200}}\geq 13.6$~\hm~and at a redshift of $z \leq 0.125$. This work differs from previous analyses in that it utilizes a spectroscopic cluster catalogue, $\mathtt{SDSS-GalWCat}$, to measure the CF and detect the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) signal. Unlike previous studies which use statistical techniques, we compute covariance errors directly by generating a set of 1086 galaxy cluster lightcones from the GLAM $N$-body simulation. Fitting the CF with a power-law model of the form $ξ(s) = (s/s_0)^{-γ}$, we determine the best-fit correlation length and power-law index at three mass thresholds. We find that the correlation length increases with increasing the mass threshold while the power-law index is almost constant. For $\log_{10}{M_{200}}\geq 13.6$~\hm, we find $s_0 = 14.54\pm0.87$~\h~and $γ=1.97\pm0.11$. We detect the BAO signal at $s = 100$~\h~with a significance of $1.60 σ$. Fitting the CF with a $Λ$CDM model, we find $D_\mathrm{V}(z = 0.089)\mathrm{r}^{fid}_d/\mathrm{r}_d = 267.62 \pm 26$ \h, consistent with Planck 2015 cosmology. We present a set of 108 high-fidelity simulated galaxy cluster lightcones from the high-resolution \U~N-body simulation, employed for methodological validation. We find $D_\mathrm{V}(z = 0.089)/r_d = 2.666 \pm 0.129$, indicating that our method does not introduce any bias in the parameter estimation for this small sample of galaxy clusters.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Enhanced Current-Type P-HIL Interface Algorithm for Smart Transformers Testing
Creators: name: Pugliese, Sante
name: Liserre, Marco
name: Carne, Giovanni De
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2021

description: The energy systems are evolving towards the wide integration of power electronics-based technologies, such as electric vehicles. A promising solution to increase the grid controllability is represented by grid-forming converters, such as smart transformers (STs). Being a new technology, the ST experimental testing is a fundamental step before commercialization. Instead of performing time consuming and not flexible on-field tests, the Power Hardware In the Loop (P-HIL) offers a flexible testing environment for experimentally validating new technologies. The real-time simulation of the electrical grid offers the possibility to vary quickly the testing environment, while the power amplification stage offers the validation of the real hardware. Despite the clear testing advantages, the P-HIL stability and testing accuracy is still a matter of study. This paper introduces a new P-HIL interface approach for ST application, that can guarantee high testing accuracy in a large frequency spectrum. The proposed approach combines the tracking capability of the existing controlled Current-Type P-HIL interface algorithm, with the well-known Partial Circuit Duplication approach. The accuracy and stability analysis has been performed analytically and validated by means of extensive experimental P-HIL testing.
Oxytorus luridator
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Oxytorus
Oxytorus luridator

description: Oxytorus luridator (GRAVENHORST, 1820)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 1♀ 1-15.vi., 1♀ 27.vii.-10.viii.; trap 7: 1♀ 20.v.-1.vi., 1♀ 2♁♁ 25-29.vi., 1♀ 1♁ 29.vi.-13.vi., 1♀ 13-27.vii., 1♀ 27.vii.-10.viii., 1♀ 10-24.viii., 1♀ 7.-21.ix., 1♀ 1♁ 21.ix.-5.x., 1♀ 5-19.x., 1♀ 1♁ 19.x.-3.xi.; trap 8: 1♀ 15-29.vi.; trap 12: 1♀ 10-24.viii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Georgia (HUMALA 2003, RIEDEL et al. 2018, RIEDEL & JAPOSHVILI 2021).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on pages 119-120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
CIFRA National Survey: Uruguay March 2014
Creators: name: CIFRA, In Bogliaccini, Juan, And Queirolo Rosario Laboratorio De Opinión Pública And Redes Sociales En Uruguay Collection (Social Networks And Public Opinion Lab Collection)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Main problems of country; government employing of foreigners; likability of political leaders; attitudes towards political parties; voting in primary elections; approval of President Jose Mujica; approval of district mayor; relations with foreign countries; political spectrum position; past voting history; mining practices; legalization of marijuana; potential future voting choices; referendum on age of accountability; economic situation of the country. National Agency for Research and Innovation (ANII) Collection.
Jeremiah Miller House
Creators: name: Weber, Harvey A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Photographs
Photos
Historic buildings
East Hampton
Structures
Dwellings
Main Street
Miller Family

description: This image shows a street view of the Jeremiah Miller House located on Main Street in East Hampton. This image is part of the East Hampton’s Heritage Photo Collection.
description: Images within East Hampton Heritage Photo Collection seem to have been taken or collected in relation to the East Hampton Heritage project, but not all of them were included in the final publication. Several photographer are included in this collection.
Aclastus micator
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Aclastus
Aclastus micator

description: Aclastus micator (GRAVENHORST, 1807)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap4: 1♀ 27.vii.-10.viii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic, known from Azerbaijan (JONAITIS & ALIEV 1983a), new record for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ВЗРОСЛЫХ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Creators: name: Шарипова, Мохизода
name: Зияева, Хушнудабону
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: в данной статье рассматриваются особенности преподавания иностранного языка взрослым обучающимся. Выявляются необходимые педагогические условия для продуктивного изучения иностранного языка взрослыми, определяются аспекты решения этого вопроса.
Prediction versus Truth Plots for "Function Approximation for High-Energy Physics: Comparing Machine Learning and Interpolation Methods"
Creators: name: Chahrour, Ibrahim
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: We provide the prediction versus truth plots for the approximants studied in the paper "Function Approximation for High-Energy Physics: Comparing Machine Learning and Interpolation Methods".
Multiple gaps
Creators: name: Avilés, Antonio
name: Todorcevic, Stevo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E05, 03E15, 03E50, 03E75, 46B26

description: We consider the notion of multiple gap as a finite set of ideals that cannot be separated. We study the different types of such objects that can be found in the Boolean algebra of subsets of the natural numbers modulo finite sets.
description: Revised version, to appear in Fund. Math
Intrinsically Linked Graphs in Projective Space
Creators: name: Foisy, Joel
name: Bustamante, Jason
name: Federman, Jared
name: Kozai, Kenji
name: Matthews, Kevin
name: McNamara, Kristen
name: Stark, Emily
name: Trickey, Kirsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C10

description: We examine graphs that contain a non-trivial link in every embedding into real projective space, using a weaker notion of unlink than was used by Flapan, et al. We call such graphs intrinsically linked in projective space. We fully characterize such graphs with connectivity 0,1 and 2. We also show that only one Petersen-family graph is intrinsically linked in projective space and prove that K7 minus any two edges is also minor-minimal intrinsically linked. In all, 594 graphs are shown to be minor-minimal intrinsically linked in projective space.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Algebraic and Geometric Topology
Quantum speed limit for the maximum coherent state under squeezed environment
Creators: name: Du, Kang-ying
name: Ma, Ya-jie
name: Wu, Shao-xiong
name: Yu, Chang-shui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum speed limit time for quantum system under squeezed environment is studied. We consider two typical models, the damped Jaynes-Cummings model and the dephasing model. For the damped Jaynes-Cummings model under squeezed environment, we find that the quantum speed limit time becomes larger with the squeezed parameter $r$ increasing and indicates symmetry about the phase parameter value $θ=π$. Meanwhile, the quantum speed limit time can also be influenced by the coupling strength between the system and environment. However, the quantum speed limit time for the dephasing model is determined by the dephasing rate and the boundary of acceleration region that interacting with vacuum reservoir can be broken when the squeezed environment parameters are appropriately chosen.
Acrolyta nens
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Acrolyta
Acrolyta nens

description: Acrolyta nens (HARTIG, 1838), det. Schwarz
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap7: 1♀ 27.vii.-20.viii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Muon Spin Rotation and the Vortex Lattice in Superconductors
Creators: name: Brandt, Ernst Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic field probability P(B) is calculated from the Ginzburg-Landau theory for various lattices of vortex lines in type-II superconductors: Ideal triangular lattices, lattices with various shear strains and with a super lattice of vacancies, and lattices of short vortices in films whose magnetic field ''mushrooms'' near the surface.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, for Muon Spin Rotation Conference MuSR2008 in Tsukuba, July 21-25, 2008
Particles on curved surfaces - a dynamic approach by a phase field crystal model
Creators: name: Backofen, Rainer
name: Voigt, Axel
name: Witkowski, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a dynamic model to study ordering of particles on arbitrary curved surfaces. Thereby the particles are represented as maxima in a density field and a surface partial differential equation for the density field is solved to the minimal energy configuration. We study annihilation of dislocations within the ordered sytem and premelting along grain boundary scars. The obtained minimal energy configurations on a sphere are compared with existing results and scaling laws are computed for the number of excess dislocations as a function of system size.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. Some typos corrected, small changes due to publishing restriction (figure colouring, lay out etc.)
"Credit where (data) credit's due" - Data publishing at STFC's CEDA Archive service
Creators: name: Parton, Graham
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: data publication, data curation, work flows

description: STFC’s Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) has a record of curating and aiding use of environmental data stretching back to before 1995. Over that time there has been a continued evolution of how data are handled with respect to publications. Ensuring that researchers can gain due credit for their efforts and data output is an important aspect of services such as CEDA’s, working with publishers to ensure the evidence base remains intact and traceable. At the end of the day, it’s only FAIR* to ensure credit is given where (data) credit is due! (*FAIR: Finable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) Talk given at the STFC Open Science Cafe on 18th November 2021.
Acrolyta rufocincta
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Acrolyta
Acrolyta rufocincta

description: Acrolyta rufocincta (GRAVENHORST, 1829), det. Schwarz
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 7: 1♀ 13-27.vii., 1♀ 21.ix.-5.x.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Azerbaijan (JONAITIS & ALIEV 1983a), new record for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Highly-reduced Fine-structure splitting in InAs/InP quantum dots offering efficient on-demand 1.55 $μ$m entangled photon emitter
Creators: name: He, Lixin
name: Gong, Ming
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Zunger, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To generate entangled photon pairs via quantum dots (QDs), the exciton fine structure splitting (FSS) must be comparable to the exciton homogeneous line width. Yet in the (In,Ga)As/GaAs QD, the intrinsic FSS is about a few tens $μ$eV. To achieve photon entanglement, it is necessary to Cherry-pick a sample with extremely small FSS from a large number of samples, or to apply strong in-plane magnetic field. Using theoretical modeling of the fundamental causes of FSS in QDs, we predict that the intrinsic FSS of InAs/InP QDs is an order of magnitude smaller than that of InAs/GaAs dots, and better yet, their excitonic gap matches the 1.55 $μ$m fiber optic wavelength, therefore offer efficient on-demand entangled photon emitters for long distance quantum communication.
Bayesian inference for queueing networks and modeling of internet services
Creators: name: Sutton, Charles
name: Jordan, Michael I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern Internet services, such as those at Google, Yahoo!, and Amazon, handle billions of requests per day on clusters of thousands of computers. Because these services operate under strict performance requirements, a statistical understanding of their performance is of great practical interest. Such services are modeled by networks of queues, where each queue models one of the computers in the system. A key challenge is that the data are incomplete, because recording detailed information about every request to a heavily used system can require unacceptable overhead. In this paper we develop a Bayesian perspective on queueing models in which the arrival and departure times that are not observed are treated as latent variables. Underlying this viewpoint is the observation that a queueing model defines a deterministic transformation between the data and a set of independent variables called the service times. With this viewpoint in hand, we sample from the posterior distribution over missing data and model parameters using Markov chain Monte Carlo. We evaluate our framework on data from a benchmark Web application. We also present a simple technique for selection among nested queueing models. We are unaware of any previous work that considers inference in networks of queues in the presence of missing data.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/10-AOAS392 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Coupling between denaturation and chain conformations in DNA: stretching, bending, torsion and finite size effects
Creators: name: Manghi, Manoel
name: Palmeri, John
name: Destainville, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop further a statistical model coupling denaturation and chain conformations in DNA (Palmeri J, Manghi M and Destainville N 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 088103). Our Discrete Helical Wormlike Chain model takes explicitly into account the three elastic degrees of freedom, namely stretching, bending and torsion of the polymer. By integrating out these external variables, the conformational entropy contributes to bubble nucleation (opening of base-pairs), which sheds light on the DNA melting mechanism. Because the values of monomer length, bending and torsional moduli differ significantly in dsDNA and ssDNA, these effects are important. Moreover, we explore in this context the role of an additional loop entropy and analyze finite-size effects in an experimental context where polydA-polydT is clamped by two G-C strands, as well as for free polymers.
description: 25 pages, 30 figures
Disintegration of Magnetic Flux in Decaying Sunspots as Observed with the Hinode SOT
Creators: name: Kubo, M.
name: Lites, B. W.
name: Ichimoto, K.
name: Shimizu, T.
name: Suematsu, Y.
name: Katsukawa, Y.
name: Tarbell, T. D.
name: Shine, R. A.
name: Title, A. M.
name: Nagata, S.
name: Tsuneta, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuous observations of sunspot penumbrae with the Solar Optical Telescope aboard \textit{Hinode} clearly show that the outer boundary of the penumbra fluctuates around its averaged position. The penumbral outer boundary moves inward when granules appear in the outer penumbra. We discover that such granules appear one after another while moving magnetic features (MMFs) are separating from the penumbral ``spines'' (penumbral features that have stronger and more vertical fields than those of their surroundings). These granules that appear in the outer penumbra often merge with bright features inside the penumbra that move with the spines as they elongate toward the moat region. This suggests that convective motions around the penumbral outer boundary are related to the disintegration of magnetic flux in the sunspot. We also find that dark penumbral filaments frequently elongate into the moat region in the vicinity of MMFs that detach from penumbral spines. Such elongating dark penumbral filaments correspond to nearly horizontal fields extending from the penumbra. Pairs of MMFs with positive and negative polarities are sometimes observed along the elongating dark penumbral filaments. This strongly supports the notion that such elongating dark penumbral filaments have magnetic fields with a ``sea serpent''-like structure. Evershed flows, which are associated with the penumbral horizontal fields, may be related to the detachment of the MMFs from the penumbral spines, as well as to the formation of the MMFs along the dark penumbral filaments that elongate into the moat region.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Jeremiah Mulford House
Creators: name: Weber, Harvey A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: Photographs
Photos
Historic buildings
East Hampton
Structures
Dwellings
Mulford Family

description: This image shows front exterior view of the Jeremiah Mulford House located in East Hampton. This image was taken by photographer Harvey A. Weber (1917-1991) and is part of the East Hampton’s Heritage Photo Collection.
description: Images within East Hampton Heritage Photo Collection seem to have been taken or collected in relation to the East Hampton Heritage project, but not all of them were included in the final publication. Several photographer are included in this collection.
Acrolyta pseudonens SCHWARZ & SHAW 2000
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Acrolyta
Acrolyta pseudonens

description: Acrolyta pseudonens SCHWARZ & SHAW, 2000, det. Schwarz
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap4: 1♀ 13-27.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Atractodes angustipennis FORSTER 1876
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Atractodes
Atractodes angustipennis

description: Atractodes angustipennis FÖRSTER, 1876
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 2♀♀ 27.vii.-10.viii., 1♀ 27.viii.-7.ix.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Entanglement robustness in trace decreasing quantum dynamics caused by depolarization and polarization dependent losses
Creators: name: Filippov, Sergey N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P42, 81S22

description: Trace decreasing dynamical maps are as physical as trace preserving ones; however, they are much less studied. Here we overview how the quantum Sinkhorn theorem can be successfully applied to find a two-qubit entangled state which has the strongest robustness against local noises and losses of quantum information carriers. We solve a practically relevant problem of finding an optimal initial encoding to distribute entangled polarized qubits though communication lines with polarization dependent losses and extra depolarizing noise. The longest entanglement lifetime is shown to be attainable with a state that is not maximally entangled.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1: of Systematic evaluation of CRISPR-Cas systems reveals design principles for genome editing in human cells
Creators: name: Wang, Yuanming
name: Liu, Kaiwen
name: Sutrisnoh, Norfala-Aliah
name: Srinivasan, Harini
name: Zhang, Junyi
name: Li, Jia
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Lalith, Charles
name: Xing, Heyun
name: Shanmugam, Raghuvaran
name: Foo, Jia
name: Yeo, Hwee
name: Ooi, Kean
name: Bleckwehl, Tore
name: Par, Yi
name: Lee, Shi
name: Ismail, Nur
name: Sanwari, Nur
name: Lee, Si
name: Lew, Jan
name: Tan, Meng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary figures, tables, and appendix. (PDF 5236 kb)