cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(Wie) wollen wir zusammenleben? Vom Nachbarschaft-Machen in einer Nachbarschaft im Wandel.
Creators: name: Flück, Markus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Im Rahmen der Bachelorarbeit «(Wie) wollen wir Zusammenleben? Vom Nachbarschaft-Machen in einer Nachbarschaft im Wandel» befasst sich Markus Flück mit den Forschungsfragen, wie Nachbarschaften alltäglich hergestellt werden und welche sozialräumlichen Investitionen in Form von soziokulturellen Interventionen unterstützend sein können. Dafür betrachtet er den Fall seiner Nachbarschaft in einem Quartier in der Stadt Bern, welches sich durch den Bau einer genossenschaftlichen Neubausiedlung im Wandel befindet. Als theoretische Grundlagen für die Forschung dienen das Raummodell Lefebvres (Schnur, 2012) sowie das St. Galler Modell zur Gestaltung des Sozialraums (Reutlinger & Wigger, 2010), welches von Emmenegger et al. (2017) im Hinblick auf den Wirkungskreislauf Nachbarschaft weiterentwickelt wurde. Möglichkeitsraum, Kontakte-Knüpfen und zivilgesellschaftliches Engagement stehen dabei in einem dynamischen, wechselseitig befördernden Verhältnis zueinander. Zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfragestellungen wurden Gruppendiskussionen mit Nachbar*innen sowie ethnografische Daten und Beobachtungen des Autors ausgewertet. Aus diesen Erkenntnissen leitet der Autor konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen für Siedlungs- und Quartierarbeitende ab. Der Beitrag will – immer noch gängige – Vorstellungen von idealisierter «guter Nachbarschaft» kritisch hinterfragen und gleichzeitig Ansatzpunkte und Potentiale identifizieren, wie soziokulturelle Animator*innen Aushandlungsprozesse in Nachbarschaften und darüber hinaus mitgestalten können.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Soziokultur, 2023 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202309
PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF MYCOSES CAUSED BY FUNGI OF THE GENUS MUCOR, ASPERGILLUS, IN MAMMALS, BIRDS, AND REPTILES
Creators: name: L.I. Drozdova, N.I. Zhenikhova
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Mycoses, Pathomorphology, Aspergillosis, Candidiasis, Mucormycosis, Reptiles, Mammals, Birds.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 10, 11A10G: 10
Violations of the Kerr and Reissner-Nordstrom bounds: horizon versus asymptotic quantities
Creators: name: Delgado, Jorge F. M.
name: Herdeiro, Carlos A. R.
name: Radu, Eugen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A central feature of the most elementary rotating black hole (BH) solution in General Relativity is the Kerr bound, which, for vacuum Kerr BHs, can be expressed either in terms of the ADM or the horizon "charges". This bound, however, is not a fundamental properties of General Relativity and stationary, asymptotically flat, regular (on and outside an event horizon) BHs are known to violate the Kerr bound, both in terms of their ADM and horizon quantities. Examples include the recently discovered Kerr BHs with scalar or Proca hair. Here, we point the fact that the Kerr bound in terms of horizon quantities is also violated by well-known rotating and charged solutions, known in closed form, such as the Kerr-Newman and Kerr-Sen BHs. For the former, moreover, we observe that the Reissner-Nordstrom (RN) bound is also violated in terms of horizon quantities, even in the static (i.e RN) limit. For the latter, by contrast, the existence of charged matter outside the horizon, allows a curious invariance of the charge to mass ratio, between ADM and horizon quantities. Regardless of the Kerr bound violation, we show that in all case, the event horizon linear velocity never exceeds the speed of light. Finally, we suggest a new type of informative parameterization for BH spacetimes where part of the asymptotic charges is supported outside the horizon.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Unconventional Surface Critical Behaviors Induced by Quantum Phase Transition from Two-Dimensional Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki Phase to Néel Order
Creators: name: Zhang, Long
name: Wang, Fa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A symmetry-protected topological phase has nontrivial surface states in the presence of certain symmetries, which can either be gapless or be degenerate. In this work, we study the physical consequence of such gapless surface states at the bulk quantum phase transition (QPT) that spontaneously breaks these symmetries. The two-dimensional Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki phase on a square lattice and its QPTs to Néel ordered phases are realized with the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on a decorated square lattice. With large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we show that even though the bulk QPTs are governed by the conventional Landau phase transition theory, the gapless surface state induces unconventional universality classes of the surface critical behaviors.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures + supplemental materials
PHOTOCATALYTIC METHOD OF DISINFECTION OF INDOR AREAS WITH INCREASED MICROBIAL CONTENT
Creators: name: V.S. Shkrabak, E.I. Gavrikova
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Agro-industrial complex
Microbial content
Indoor area disinfection
Photocatalytic disinfection
Piezoelectric ceramic element
Ultra-violet radiation.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 10, 11A10J: 1-8
SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER REGIME OF HIGH-POTENTIAL DECORATIVE VARIETIES AND FORMS OF THE GENUS Malus Mill
Creators: name: A.N. Yushkov, N.N. Saveleva
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Decorative apple trees
Malus Mill varieties
Forms of apple trees
Drought tolerance
Resistance to high temperatures.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 10, 11A10R: 1-8
title: Die Cyborg-Stimme. Rihannas Gesangsperformance in Disturbia
Creators: name: Hogrebe, Vincent
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 780 Musik

description: Auto-Tune is an effect often applied on singing vocals in contemporary popular music productions. One popular way to use it is in its extreme parameter setting, which creates audible glitches and prevents microvariations that are deeply embedded in expectations of the human voice. This very "unhumanness" creates meaning in itself: In Rihanna's singing performance in "Disturbia", Auto-Tune is deliberately utilized to express alienation and uncanniness. Connecting to Haraways' notion of the cyborg, I argue that the performance is the cyborgian voice that escapes the inscription of a bodily identity. The rupture of anticipation in the cyborg voice calls dualisms into question, thus can be seen as an aesthetics of marginalization. Because of the great impact of popstars like Rihanna on public discourse, the performance matters in promoting a feminist break from heteronormative gender identity.
description: Die Anwendung von Auto-Tune entspricht in kontemporären Popmusik-Produktionen eher der Regel als der Ausnahme. Nicht selten wird die Software mit extremen Parametern eingesetzt, durch die hörbare Glitches entstehen und tief verwurzelte Vorstellung über die klanglichen Charakteristika der menschlichen Stimme ausgelöscht werden. Diese "Unmenschlichkeit" produziert in sich Bedeutungen: In Rihannas Gesangsperformance in "Disturbia" wird Auto-Tune eingesetzt, um Entfremdung und Unheimlichkeit auszudrücken. Ein Ansatzpunkt der Analyse bietet Haraways' Cyborg-Manifest, durch das die Performance als Cyborg-Stimme zu verstehen ist, die sich der Einschreibung einer körperlichen Identität entzieht. Das Ausbleiben der Erwartung an die menschliche Stimme wird zu einem ästhetischen Ausdruck der Marginalisierung, durch den Dualismen in Frage gestellt werden. Wegen der großen medialen Reichweite von Popstars wie Rihanna nimmt die Performance Einfluss auf den öffentlichen Diskurs, indem sie einen feministischen Bruch von heteronormativen Geschlechtszuweisungen vorantreibt.
Analysis of CN emission as a marker of organic compounds in meteoroids using laboratory simulated meteors
Creators: name: Pisarčíková, Adriana
name: Matlovič, Pavol
name: Tóth, Juraj
name: Loehle, Stefan
name: Ferrière, Ludovic
name: Leiser, David
name: Grigat, Felix
name: Vaubaillon, Jérémie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fragments of small solar system bodies entering Earth's atmosphere have possibly been important contributors of organic compounds to the early Earth. The cyano radical (CN) emission from meteors is considered as potentially one of the most suitable markers of organic compounds in meteoroids, however, its detection in meteor spectra has been thus far unsuccessful. With the aim to improve our abilities to identify CN emission in meteor observations and use its spectral features to characterize the composition of incoming asteroidal meteoroids, we present a detailed analysis of CN emission from high-resolution spectra of 22 laboratory simulated meteors including ordinary, carbonaceous, and enstatite chondrites, as well as a large diversity of achondrites (i.e., ureilite, aubrite, lunar, martian, howardite, eucrite, and diogenite), mesosiderite, and iron meteorites. We describe the variations of CN emission from different classes of asteroidal meteor analogues, its correlation and time evolution relative to other major meteoroid components. We demonstrate that CN can be used as a diagnostic spectral feature of carbonaceous and carbon-rich meteoroids, while most ordinary chondrites show no signs of CN. Our results point out strong correlation between CN and H emission and suggest both volatile features are suitable to trace contents of organic matter and water molecules present within meteoroids. For the application in lower resolution meteor observations, we demonstrate that CN can be best recognized in the early stages of ablation and for carbon-rich materials by measuring relative intensity ratio of CN band peak to the nearby Fe I-4 lines.
Analysis of the Herschel/HEXOS Spectral Survey Towards Orion South: A massive protostellar envelope with strong external irradiation
Creators: name: Tahani, K.
name: Plume, R.
name: Bergin, E. A.
name: Tolls, V.
name: Phillips, T. G.
name: Caux, E.
name: Cabrit, S.
name: Goicoechea, J. R.
name: Goldsmith, P. F.
name: Johnstone, D.
name: Lis, D. C.
name: Pagani, L.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Muller, H. S. P.
name: Ossenkopf-Okada, V.
name: Pearson, J. C.
name: van der Tak, F. F. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a comprehensive submillimeter spectral survey toward the source Orion South, based on data obtained with the HIFI instrument aboard the \textit{Herschel Space Observatory}, covering the frequency range 480 to 1900 GHz. We detect 685 spectral lines with S/N $>$ 3$σ$, originating from 52 different molecular and atomic species. We model each of the detected species assuming conditions of Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium. This analysis provides an estimate of the physical conditions of Orion South (column density, temperature, source size, \& V$_{LSR}$). We find evidence for three different cloud components: a cool (T$_{ex} \sim 20-40$ K), spatially extended ($> 60"$), and quiescent ($ΔV_{FWHM} \sim 4$ km s $^{-1}$) component; a warmer (T$_{ex} \sim 80-100$ K), less spatially extended ($\sim 30"$), and dynamic ($ΔV_{FWHM} \sim 8$ km s $^{-1}$) component, which is likely affected by embedded outflows; and a kinematically distinct region (T$_{ex}$ $>$ 100 K; V$_{LSR}$ $\sim$ 8 km s $^{-1}$), dominated by emission from species which trace ultraviolet irradiation, likely at the surface of the cloud. We find little evidence for the existence of a chemically distinct "hot core" component, likely due to the small filling factor of the hot core or hot cores within the \textit{Herschel} beam. We find that the chemical composition of the gas in the cooler, quiescent component of Orion South more closely resembles that of the quiescent ridge in Orion-KL. The gas in the warmer, dynamic component, however, more closely resembles that of the Compact Ridge and Plateau regions of Orion-KL, suggesting that higher temperatures and shocks also have an influence on the overall chemistry of Orion South.
TECHNOGENIC ECOSYSTEM AS THE MAIN FACTOR AFFECTING THE IMMUNOBIOCHEMICAL STATUS OF ANIMALS
Creators: name: R.R. Fatkullin, A.K. Saken
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Agricultural ecosystem contamination
Biochemical characteristics of animals
Clinical and biochemical assessment of processes
Blood analysis
Analysis of total protein and protein fractions of blood serum
Carbohydrate metabolism
Lipid metabolism
Mineral metabolism
Respiratory function of the blood
Oxidoreduction
carbohydrate decomposition phase.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 10, 11A10E: 1-13
Investigation into newsprint recycling in Western Pacific Rim countries and laboratory refining of deinked pulp
Creators: name: Muryanto, Stefanus.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
THERAPIES OF PURULENT MASTITIS IN CATS
Creators: name: V.V Chekrysheva, I.A. Rodin
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sick cats
Female cats
Breast pathology
Mammary gland
Purulent form of mastitis
Ill cats
Hematological parameters
Inflammation.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 10, 11A10D: 1-7
Raman spectroscopy of rare-earth orthoferrites RFeO3 (R = La, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy)
Creators: name: Weber, Mads Christof
name: Guennou, Mael
name: Zhao, Hong Jian
name: Íñiguez, Jorge
name: Vilarinho, Rui
name: Almeida, Abílio
name: Moreira, Joaquim Agostinho
name: Kreisel, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a Raman scattering study of six rare earth orthoferrites RFeO3, with R = La, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy. The use of extensive polarized Raman scattering of SmFeO3 and first-principles calculations enable the assignment of the observed phonon modes to vibrational symmetries and atomic displacements. The assignment of the spectra and their comparison throughout the whole series allows correlating the phonon modes with the orthorhombic structural distortions of RFeO3 perovskites. In particular, the positions of two specific Ag modes scale linearly with the two FeO6 octahedra tilt angles, allowing the distortion throughout the series. At variance with literature, we find that the two octahedra tilt angles scale differently with the vibration frequencies of their respective Ag modes. This behavior as well as the general relations between the tilt angles, the frequencies of the associated modes and the ionic radii are rationalized in a simple Landau model. The reported Raman spectra and associated phonon-mode assignment provide reference data for structural investigations of the whole series of orthoferrites.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Unstable nuclei in dissociation of light stable and radioactive nuclei in nuclear track emulsion
Creators: name: Artemenkov, D. A.
name: Zaitsev, A. A.
name: Zarubin, P. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A role of the unstable nuclei ${}^{6}$Be, ${}^{8}$Be and ${}^{9}$B in the dissociation of relativistic nuclei ${}^{7,9}$Be, ${}^{10}$B and ${}^{10,11}$C is under study on the basis of nuclear track emulsion exposed to secondary beams of the JINR Nuclotron. Contribution of the configuration ${}^{6}$Be + $\mit{n}$ to the ${}^{7}$Be nucleus structure is 8 $\pm$ 1% which is near the value for the configuration ${}^{6}$Li + $\mit{p}$. Distributions over the opening angle of $α$-particle pairs indicate to a simultaneous presence of virtual ${}^{8}$Be$_{g.s.}$ and ${}^{8}$Be$_{2^+}$ states in the ground states of the ${}^{9}$Be and ${}^{10}$C nuclei. The core ${}^{9}$B is manifested in the {${}^{10}$C} nucleus with a probability of 30 $\pm$ 4%. Selection of the ${}^{10}$C "white" stars accompanied by ${}^{8}$Be$_{g.s.}$ (${}^{9}$B) leads to appearance in the excitation energy distribution of 2$α$2$\mit{p}$ "quartets" of the distinct peak with a maximum at 4.1 $\pm$ 0.3 MeV. ${}^{8}$Be$_{g.s.}$ decays are presented in 24 $\pm$ 7% of 2He + 2H events of the ${}^{11}$C coherent dissociation and 27 $\pm$ 11% of the 3He ones. The channel ${}^{9}$B + H amounts 14 $\pm$ 3%. The ${}^{8}$Be$_{g.s.}$ nucleus is manifested in the coherent dissociation ${}^{10}$B $\to$ 2He + H with a probability of 25 $\pm$ 5% including 14 $\pm$ 3% of ${}^{9}$B decays. A probability ratio of the mirror channels ${}^{9}$B + $\mit{n}$ and ${}^{9}$Be + $\mit{p}$ is estimated to be 6 $\pm$ 1.
description: To be published in Physics of Particles in Nuclei (in press)
WORKING PLACES NOISE REDUCTION MEASURES FOR MILK PROCESSING INDUSTRY
Creators: name: V.S. Shkrabak, A.P. Saveljev
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Dairy industry
Working conditions
Noise protection, Noise insulation construction
Sound absorption coefficient
Sound-absorbing panels.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 10, 11A10F: 1-11
Weak gravitational lensing by an ESTGB black hole in the presence of a plasma
Creators: name: Li, Qian
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Lin, Zhi-Wen
name: Li, Qi-Quan
name: Sun, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to studying the weak-field gravitational lensing properties of a 4D ESTGB black hole, which is surrounded by the plasma medium. The effects of the magnetic charges and the three plasma distribution models in the deflection of light around a 4D ESTGB black hole are investigated in detail. We find that the uniform plasma leads to a larger deflection of light rays in comparison with the singular isothermal sphere (SIS), the non-singular isothermal sphere (NSIS) models. Moreover, the deflection angle increases slightly as the absolute value of the magnetic charge decreases. Finally, we analyze the total magnification of image due to weak gravitational lensing around the black hole. The result shows that the presence of a uniform plasma medium remarkably enhances the total magnification whereas the non-uniform plasma reduces the total magnification.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการเกิดอุบัติเหตุสัมผัสเลือด สารคัดหลั่ง เข็มทิ่มตำ หรือของมีคมบาด ในนักศึกษาทันตแพทย์คณะทันตแพทยศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
Creators: name: วรัญญา เขยตุ้ย
name: วลัยพร จันทร์เอี่ยม
name: ศรัณยา ณัฐเศรษฐสกุล
name: อภิสรา ทานัน
Publisher: name: Mahidol University
Year: 2020
Subjects: อุบัติเหตุเข็มทิ่มตำ
ของมีคมบาด
การสัมผัสสารคัดหลั่ง
นักศึกษาทันตแพทย์

description: Mahidol R2R e-Journal, 7, 1, 110-124
Drivers of out-of-facility delivery in Ethiopia: Scoping review
Creators: name: Berheto, Tezera
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences

description: Skilled birth attendance at a health care facility is a well-known critical strategy for reducing perinatal death. In line with this, the priority for the government of Ethiopia is for women to deliver in health centers or hospitals; however, nationally, the vast majority of women reported having delivered at home or in the community. Yet the reason for a woman’s and her family’s home being the preferred place to give birth is unclear. To facilitate support for these women who are delivering at home, either by choice or because of a lack of access to facilities, we need to understand the drivers and determinants of home delivery. These can be behavioural, social, geographic, household gender dynamics, or previous care experiences. The goal of this review is to identify previously published analyses of the burden and drivers of home delivery in Ethiopia, to create a framework for secondary analyses, and to determine the scope of the evidence in Ethiopia. The determinant factors will be further classified as individual-level socio-demographic determinants of place of delivery, perinatal and ante-natal care use, previous experience of birthing, educational attainment, and income status. Structural, health services access, political commitment, infrastructure, health care coverage, and health care quality index.
Quantifying effects of temporal regression techniques on resting state fMRI parameters in patients with brain tumor
Creators: name: Ahmed, Mohamed A.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) employs blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signals as an indirect measure of the brain's intrinsic neuronal activities. Studies in the healthy control (HC) population have revealed that temporal regression techniques utilizing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and white matter (WM) signals as covariates are being used to enhance the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of BOLD signals. However, in brain tumor data, tumors may cause alteration in boundaries of brain tissues such as CSF, WM, and gray matter (GM). This could lead to covariates in CSF and WM signals representing GM signals and vice versa. The goal of this study is to undertake a quantitative investigation of resting state fMRI temporal regression techniques and their influence on local and global resting state parameters in patients with brain tumor. The current work evaluates changes in resting state parameters as a result of several temporal regression approaches in brain tumor patients and healthy control (HC) populations. Five different temporal regression strategies including motion parameters, motion scrubbing, and physiological noise regressors were implemented. We investigated the influence of those temporal regression techniques on local and global rs-fMRI data in tumor patients and HC population. As a result, the impact of adding nuisance covariates on local and global resting state parameters is different between healthy control (HC) subjects and brain tumor patients. Among the five strategies, Inclusion of PCA of CSF/WM regressors affected local and global parameters differently and it has the largest impact on parameters in healthy control (HC) and tumor patients. There was increase in mALFF values and decrease in fALFF and ReHo values, in addition to introducing connectivity between DMN and SMN in Grade II tumor population that had not been discovered in the other strategies. Also, there is a significant impact of tumor grade on local and global resting state parameters.
Scoping Review: What is known about how chronic pain interacts with the ability to achieve academically?
Creators: name: Mullen, Darragh
name: Wainwright, Elaine
name: Wegrzynek, Paulina
name: Parchment, Amelia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pain Management
subject: School Psychology
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Child Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: "chronic pain" "Academic Achievement" "School"

description: A scoping review of the research literature on how chronic pain impacts on the ability to achieve academically. For the purpose of this review, chronic pain is defined as pain which persists for >12 weeks, while academic achievement is measured as marks/grades at school or attainment testing in literacy or numeracy. The search process will be undertaken across the following databases: • PsycINFO via Ovid (1806 to present) • PsycExtra via Ovid (1908 to present) • MEDLINE via Ovid (1946 to present) • Embase via Ovid (1974 to present) • CINAHL Plus via EBSCO (1982 to present). • British Education Index via EBSCO (1950 to present) • ERIC via EBSCO • SCOPUS (1997 to present) This scoping review was initially undertaken as partial fulfilment of the Doctorate in Educational, Child, and Adolescent Psychology, Queen's University Belfast. The current review builds upon this through collaboration with a team of researchers who are knowledgeable in the field.
Effects of Cosmological Constant on Clustering of Galaxies
Creators: name: Hameeda, Mir
name: Upadhyay, Sudhaker
name: Faizal, Mir
name: Ali, Ahmed Farag
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we analyse the effect of the expansion of the universe on the clustering of galaxies. We evaluate the configurational integral for interacting system of galaxies in an expanding universe by including effects produced by the cosmological constant. The gravitational partition function is obtained using this configuration integral. Thermodynamic quantities, specifically, Helmholtz free energy, entropy, internal energy, pressure and chemical potential are also derived for this system. It is observed that they depend on the modified clustering parameter for this system of galaxies. It is also demonstrated that these thermodynamical quantities get corrected because of the cosmological constant.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, Published in MNRAS
Improvements and extensions to the slope stability analysis programs GWEDGEM and EMU
Creators: name: Zhao, Ting.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Evaluation of Silver Diamine Fluoride in Reduction of Plaque and Salivary Oral Bacteria in Children with Early Childhood Caries (ECC)
Creators: name: LaMay, Austin
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Despite increasing use of dental care services and available preventative products, caries continues to be a significant challenge facing youth in the United States and is the leading chronic disease of childhood.1 “Early childhood caries (ECC) is defined as the presence of one or more decayed, missing (due to caries), or filled tooth surfaces in the primary teeth of a child of 71 months of age or under.”2 This disease has become even more prevalent for minority youth such as Hispanic and non-Hispanic black populations.3,4 Data collected by Crall et al in 2005 from the 2004 NHANEs study documented approximately 60 percent of children overall will experience caries in their primary teeth by age five.5 A study in 2016 showed improvement in prevalence of dental caries in a certain age group; documenting only 18% of children 2-5 years old experiencing dental caries (Figure 1). In terms of demographics of children most affected, Figure 2 shows prevalence across different ethnicities ages 2-19 years: Hispanic 52.0%, Non-Hispanic Asian 42.6%, Non-Hispanic Black 44.3%, Non-Hispanic White 39.0%.6
Bitcoin Intrinsic Value Cost of Energy: Defining Bitcoin's Value Through Energy Costs
Creators: name: D'Elia, Sabino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Bitcoin, as the pioneer of decentralized digital currencies, has often presented valuation challenges within the financial ecosystem. Traditional financial instruments and valuation methodologies fall short when trying to pinpoint Bitcoin’s intrinsic value. This paper proposes a fresh perspective by considering the substantial energy consumption involved in Bitcoin mining. The Bitcoin Intrinsic Value Cost of Energy (hereinafter referred to as BIVCOE) offers a potential intrinsic value based on this energy expenditure, providing a tangible metric in the otherwise abstract valuation landscape of cryptocurrencies.
The role of the medial pulvinar in the postnatal development of the prefrontal cortex and cognitive function
Creators: name: SCOTT, JACK THOMAS
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Behavioural neuroscience
Cognitive neuroscience

description: The medial pulvinar is a structure of the brain that has uniquely evolved in primates including humans, but little is known of its function. This thesis examined the role of this structure in orchestrating brain development after birth, which was found to be essential for the development of cognitive behaviour in adulthood.
Cohesive energy and structural parameters of binary oxides of groups IIA and IIIB from diffusion quantum Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Santana, Juan A.
name: Krogel, Jaron T.
name: Kent, Paul R. C.
name: Reboredo, Fernando A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have applied the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) method to calculate the cohesive energy and the structural parameters of the binary oxides CaO, SrO, BaO, Sc2O3, Y2O3 and La2O3. The aim of our calculations is to systematically quantify the accuracy of the DMC method to study this type of metal oxides. The DMC results were compared with local, semi-local and hybrid Density Functional Theory (DFT) approximations as well as with experimental measurements. The DMC method yields cohesive energies for these oxides with a mean absolute deviation from experimental measurements of 0.18(2) eV, while with local, semi-local and hybrid DFT approximations the deviation is 3.06, 0.94 and 1.23 eV, respectively. For lattice constants, the mean absolute deviation in DMC, local, semi-local and hybrid DFT approximations, are 0.017(1), 0.07, 0.05 and 0.04 Å, respectively. DMC is highly accurate method, outperforming the DFT approximations in describing the cohesive energies and structural parameters of these binary oxides.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures
Pulmonary Involvement in Lassa fever: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Ilesanmi, Olayinka
name: Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo
name: Adeniyi, Bamidele
name: Amodu, Bosede
name: Ubah, Chukwudi
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: All systems in the body could be affected by LF. Neurological effects of LF include hearing loss, tremors, and encephalitis. The pulmonary (respiratory) system is also not spared and has been shown clinically and pathologically to be involved in LF. When affected by LF, the compromised pulmonary system could cause a crash in the entire makeup of an individual. However, there exists limited synthesis of available evidence and insufficient knowledge on the involvement of the pulmonary system in LF infections as it relates to mortality and disease outcome. A review of this nature is also important to initiate syndromic case management of LF while confirmatory diagnosis is being expected. The study is also important in raising the index of suspicion of physicians working in endemic areas to facilitate the diagnosis and management of individuals affected by LF. This scoping review, therefore, aimed to assess the pulmonary involvement of LF among confirmed LF cases.
One- and two-dimensional solitons in PT-symmetric systems emulating the spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Sakaguchi, Hidetsugu
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a two-dimensional (2D) system, which can be implemented in dual-core planar optical couplers with the Kerr nonlinearity in its cores, making it possible to blend effects of the PT symmetry, represented by the balanced linear gain and loss in the two cores, and spin-orbit coupling (SOC), emulated by a spatially biased coupling between the cores. Families of 1D and 2D solitons and their stability boundaries are identified. In the 1D setting, the addition of the SOC terms leads, at first, to shrinkage of the stability area for PT-symmetric solitons, which is followed by its rapid expansion. 2D solitons have their stability region too, in spite of the simultaneous action of two major destabilizing factors, viz., the collapse driven by the Kerr nonlinearity, and a trend towards spontaneous breakup of the gain-loss balance. In the limit of the SOC terms dominating over the intrinsic diffraction, the 1D system gives rise to a new model for gap solitons, which admits exact analytical solutions.
description: New Journal of Physics, to be published (in a special issue "Focus on Parity-Time Symmetry in Optics and Photonics")
Using machine incentives to measure an AI agent’s trust in humans (v2)
Creators: name: Johnson, Tim
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Behavioral Economics
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Economics
subject: Computer Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Other Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

description: This revised preregistration corrects for the assumption by the authors that the model text-davinci-003, which is possible to query via the graphical user interface on the OpenAI “Playground”, was the precise model used for the public facing ChatGPT beta. In fact, the model author TJ queried, text-davinci-003, is considered by OpenAI to be part of OpenAI's GPT3.5 model development. A re-tuned version of text-davinci-003 (to our knowledge inaccessible to the public via the Playground or via the API at present) was used to build ChatGPT. Data was collected from the previous preregistration via interfacing with text-davinci-003 on the OpenAI Playground and this data will be posted to the project page associated with the original preregistration, along with a manuscript describing results. However, to ensure that the preregistration accurately lists the precise model being queried—namely, text-davinci-003, part of the GPT3.5 model development—we present this new preregistration and we will perform a new round of data collection subsequently. Also, we use the opportunity to revise query prompts to ensure greater uniformity of querying the system and we now depict a process that uses the OpenAI API as opposed to interfacing with the AI system via the Playground; we also eliminate a pilot test that is no longer necessary given the prior data collection.
Design and construction lessons from the operation of ice breaker RSV 'Aurora Australis'
Creators: name: Ding, Allen S. .
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Cognitive, Retention and Transfer of Learning Consequences of Computer Assisted Instruction and Videotape Instruction with Registered Nursing Students
Creators: name: McCormack-Miller, Linda
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1989

description: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) and Videotape instruction on cognitive, transfer and retention learning consequences of RN students pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree in nursing. The sample consisted of 18 registered nurses who were enrolled in a sophomore level physical assessment course. The research design was a pretest-posttest experimental design. Mastery of Learning Theory and Transfer of Learning Theory provided the theoretical framework for this study. The Mann Whitney U Test, significant at P(.05, was performed to test for significant differences between the groups on the dependent variables. The major findings of this study were that there were no significant differences between the use of CAI and the use of Videotape Instruction on cognitive, transfer or retention of learning consequences. Demographic information was composed of female nurses under the age of 40, who work full time and have worked as an RN for greater than five years.
Isorefractivity: teaching and research perspectives
Creators: name: Erricolo, Danilo
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The isorefractive condition augments the set of
geometries for which electromagnetic boundary value problems are solvable with the mode matching method. From a teaching viewpoint, understanding the isorefractive condition enables to appreciate the underpinnings of the special functions used in certain coordinate systems. From a research viewpoint, the isorefractive condition extends the set of problems for which an exact solution is known, thus leading to new canonical problems that can be used as challenging benchmarks to validate numerical approaches.
Utilising Explanations to Mitigate Robot Conversational Failures
Creators: name: Kontogiorgos, Dimosthenis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an overview of robot failure detection work from HRI and adjacent fields using failures as an opportunity to examine robot explanation behaviours. As humanoid robots remain experimental tools in the early 2020s, interactions with robots are situated overwhelmingly in controlled environments, typically studying various interactional phenomena. Such interactions suffer from real-world and large-scale experimentation and tend to ignore the 'imperfectness' of the everyday user. Robot explanations can be used to approach and mitigate failures, by expressing robot legibility and incapability, and within the perspective of common-ground. In this paper, I discuss how failures present opportunities for explanations in interactive conversational robots and what the potentials are for the intersection of HRI and explainability research.
Study of a new central compact object: The neutron star in the supernova remnant G15.9+0.2
Creators: name: Klochkov, D.
name: Suleimanov, V.
name: Sasaki, M.
name: Santangelo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our study of the central point source CXOU J181852.0-150213 in the young Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) G15.9+0.2 based on the recent ~90 ks Chandra observations. The point source was discovered in 2005 in shorter Chandra observations and was hypothesized to be a neutron star associated with the SNR. Our X-ray spectral analysis strongly supports the hypothesis of a thermally emitting neutron star associated with G15.9+0.2. We conclude that the object belongs to the class of young cooling low-magnetized neutron stars referred to as central compact objects (CCOs). We modeled the spectrum of the neutron star with a blackbody spectral function and with our hydrogen and carbon neutron star atmosphere models, assuming that the radiation is uniformly emitted by the entire stellar surface. Under this assumption, only the carbon atmosphere models yield a distance that is compatible with a source located in the Galaxy. In this respect, CXOU J181852.0-150213 is similar to two other well-studied CCOs, the neutron stars in Cas A and in HESS J1731-347, for which carbon atmosphere models were used to reconcile their emission with the known or estimated distances.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy&Astrophysics
Change in activity character of coronae of low-mass stars of various spectral types
Creators: name: Nizamov, B. A.
name: Katsova, M. M.
name: Livshits, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dependence of the coronal activity index on the star's rotation rate. This question was considered earlier for 824 late-type stars on the basis of a consolidated catalogue of the soft X-ray fluxes. We carry out a more refined analysis separately for G, K and M dwarfs. They distinctively exhibit two modes of activity. The first one is the saturation mode, it is characteristic of young stars and is practically not related to their rotation. The second one refers to the solar-type activity the level of which strongly depends on the rotation period. We show that the transition from one mode to another takes place at the rotation periods of 1.1, 3.3 and 7.2 days for the stars of spectral types G2, K4 and M3 respectively. In the light of the discovery of superflares on G and K stars on the Kepler spacecraft there arises a question of how these objects differ from other active late-type stars. We analyse the location of superflare stars relative to the stars observed by Kepler on the "amplitude of rotational brightness modulation (ARM) -- rotation period" diagram. The value of ARM reflects the relative spots area on a star and characterises the activity level in the whole atmosphere. It is shown that G and K superflare stars are basically fast rotating young objects, but some of them belong to the stars with the solar type of activity.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy Letters
Emergence of an excitonic collective mode in the dilute electron gas
Creators: name: Takada, Yasutami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By comparing two expressions for the polarization function given in terms of two different local-field factors, G_+(q,iw) and G_s(q,iw), we have derived the kinetic-energy-fluctuation (or sixth-power) sum rule for the momentum distribution function n(p) in the three-dimensional electron gas. With use of this sum rule, together with the total-number (or second-power) and the kinetic-energy (or fourth-power) sum rules, we have obtained n(p) in the low-density electron gas at negative compressibility (namely, r_s>5.25 with r_s being the conventional density parameter) up to r_s ~ 22 by improving on the interpolation scheme due to Gori-Giorge and Ziesche proposed in 2002. The obtained results for n(p) combined with the improved form for G_s(q,w+i0^+) are employed to calculate the dynamical structure factor S(q,w) to reveal that a giant peak, even bigger than the plasmon peak, originating from an excitonic collective mode made of electron-hole pair excitations, emerges in the low-w region at q near 2p_F (p_F: the Fermi wave number). Connected with this mode, we have discovered a singular point in the retarded dielectric function at w=0 and q ~ 2p_F.
description: 16 pages, 17 figures with 21 figure files in eps
The different phenotypes of social functioning in adolescents and young adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD): An exploratory study using a multi-method approach.
Creators: name: Husmann, Julie
name: Feller, Clémence
name: Ilen, Laura
name: Schneider, Maude
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This project investigates the different phenotypes of social functioning in adolescents and young adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD).
Вектор развития: Черняевский Альтшуллер
Creators: name: Алиев Н.Г. Оглы
Publisher: name: ТРИЗ в развитии
Year: 2024
Subjects: ТРИЗ Образование
применение инструментов ТРИЗ
педагогическое наследие
образовательные практики ТРИЗ
познавательная мотивация
организационные знания

description: Учитывая значимость заданной темы, доклад является логическим продолжением развития представленных в предыдущем выступлении (TRiZ SUMMIT 2022) предложений по совершенствованию образовательных практик ТРИЗ на региональном уровне. Презентация, в развитие темы прежней работы, отражает целесообразность изучения некоторых теоретических аспектов педагогической деятельности выпускников Горийской Образовательной Семинарии с целью возможности дальнейшей интеграции, наряду с педагогическими методиками ТРИЗ Образования в среду обучения на региональном уровне. Вниманию участников «TRiZ SUMMIT 2023» также предлагаются перспективы по организации обеспечения мероприятий для реализации пилотного проекта «Вектор развития: Черняевский-Альтшуллер» по выявлению одаренных детей в отдаленных регионах страны. Представленные тезисы это возможность рассмотрения перспективного исследования общей системы классификации истории педагогического наследия регионального уровня и организационных знаний в этом отношении, дальнейшее развитие и увеличение, таким образом, вводных данных посредством соответствующего расположения в описательной части S-образной развития системы, отмеченной в предыдущей статье. В первой части работы представлена информация и краткая хронология о предыстории вопроса. Далее, исходя из опыта деятельности педагога-просветителя Алексея Осиповича Черняевского и автора теории ТРИЗ Генриха Сауловича Альтшуллера, предложены тенденции и инициативы по организации совместного развития методик для функционального применения в современный период, а также определяющие выводы, составленные на основе методических разработок специалистов. Во второй части статьи отражены перспективы по организации реализации начального этапа совместного применения опыта А.Черняевского и Г. Альтшуллера по выявлению одаренных детей в отдаленных регионах страны (Азербайджан), для участия на Международном конкурсе «Кубок ТРИЗ» Международной Ассоциации “TRIZ Developers Summit” с последующим распространением опыта деятельности на международном уровне ТРИЗ сообщества. Следует отметить, что, как и в предыдущей работе, социальная значимость статьи для ТРИЗ сообщества заключается в возможности обращения к первоисточникам информации для предварительных исследований по предложенной теме со стороны представителей Комитета Образования на родине автора теории ТРИЗ и ряда выпускников Горийской семинарии в Азербайджанской Республике. Новизна рекомендаций заключается в допустимости формирования симбиоза профессиональных компетенций (организационное обеспечение) определенного рода (представлено выше) педагогической деятельности. Автор выражает признательность Мастерам ТРИЗ: М.С. Рубину, Н.В. Рубиной, В.М. Петрову, П.Р. Амнуэль, академику РАО Г.М. Ахмедову, проф. А.Б. Кутвану за предоставление консультаций и информационных данных в преддверии написания статьи.