cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Isatis undulata Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis undulata

description: Isatis undulata Aucher ex Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 200. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 212, Cappadocia ad Euphratem”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Cappad. ad Euphratem”, s.d., AucherEloy 212 (G-BOIS [G00332593]; iso-: E [E00386034], G [G00371663], K [K000642857], P [P00741502, P00741503, P00741504], W [W18890171321]).
Note. – The evidence supporting DAVIS (1965b: 297) recognition of the G-BOIS duplicate as the holotype is that none of the isotypes was annotated by Boissier.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 158, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Localization of gravitational waves using machine learning
Creators: name: Sasaoka, Seiya
name: Takahashi, Hirotaka
name: Hou, Yilun
name: Somiya, Kentaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An observation of gravitational waves is a trigger of the multi-messenger search of an astronomical event. A combination of the data from two or three gravitational wave telescopes indicates the location of a source and low-latency data analysis is key to transferring the information to other telescopes sensitive at different wavelengths. In contrast to the current method, which relies on the matched-filtering technique, we proposed the use of machine learning that is much faster and possibly more accurate than matched filtering. Our machine-learning method is a combination of the method proposed by Chatterjee {\it et al.} and a method using the temporal convolutional network. We demonstrate the sky localization of a gravitational-wave source using four telescopes: LIGO H1, LIGO L1, Virgo, and KAGRA, and compare the result in the case without KAGRA to examine the positive influence of having the fourth telescope in the global gravitational-wave network.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Extremal decomposition for random Gibbs measures
Creators: name: Cotar, Codina
name: Jahnel, Benedikt
name: Külske, Christof
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Gibbs measures
subject: disordered systems
subject: extremal decomposition
subject: metastates
subject: 82B44
subject: 60K35

description: The concept of metastate measures on the states of a random spin system was introduced to be able to treat the large-volume asymptotics for complex quenched random systems, like spin glasses, which may exhibit chaotic volume dependence in the strong-coupling regime. We consider the general issue of the extremal decomposition for Gibbsian specifications which depend measurably on a parameter that may describe a whole random environment in the infinite volume. Given a random Gibbs measure, as a measurable map from the environment space, we prove measurability of its decomposition measure on pure states at fixed environment, with respect to the environment. As a general corollary we obtain that, for any metastate, there is an associated decomposition metastate, which is supported on the extremes for almost all environments, and which has the same barycenter.
Additional file 2 of Novel synthesis of some heterocycles and their molluscicidal activity against the destructive land snail, Theba pisana
Creators: name: Abeed, Ahmed Abdou O.
name: El-Emary, Talaat I.
name: Youssef, Mohamed Salah K.
name: Hefzy, Ibrahim
name: Ibrahim, Hesham A. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material 2.
Isatis velutina Boiss. & A. Huet
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis velutina

description: Isatis velutina Boiss. & A. Huet in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 45. 1856.
Type: “Hab. in valle Kassuklu Armeniae borealis cl. Huet du Pavillon”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “In valle Kassuklu”, V.1853, Huet du Pavillon s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332595]; iso-: BM [BM001254135], G [G00371803], K [K000642859]).
Notes. – The isotype sheet at G has a label with the handwritten part “In ruderatis vallis Kassuklu 4–5000 p.s.m.” and a printed part “Inter Baibout et Erzeroum. Armenia ”. The sheet was erroneously annotated by Davis as holotype.
As discussed under I. candolleana, the fate of I. velutina depends on whether the mixed type collection of the lectotype of the former is treated as one or two species. It is concluded here that two species are involved, though DAVIS (1965b: 296), followed by GREUTER et al. (1986: 129), reduced I. velutina to synonymy of I. candolleana and accepted the latter as a polymorphic species with two fruit types.
Davis annotated the holotype sheet of I. velutina in 1960 (Fig. 32, p. 124) as a synonym of the later-published I. conringiifolia Bornm., but he (DAVIS, 1964: 21, 1965b: 296) treated both as synonyms of I. candolleana. He also annotated the isotype G00371803 as holotype of I. velutina and “probably best treated as a var. of I. candolleana, or possibly a hybrid between the latter & sp. aff. I. atropatana Grossh. ”.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 158, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Reheating and Dark Matter Freeze-in in the Higgs-$R^2$ Inflation Model
Creators: name: Aoki, Shuntaro
name: Lee, Hyun Min
name: Menkara, Adriana G.
name: Yamashita, Kimiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the post-inflationary dynamics for reheating and freeze-in dark matter in the Higgs-$R^2$ inflation model. Taking the perturbative approach for reheating, we determine the evolution of the temperature for radiation bath produced during reheating and determine the maximum and reheating temperatures of the Universe. Adopting a singlet scalar dark matter with a conformal non-minimal coupling and a vanishing Higgs-portal coupling, we discuss the freeze-in production of dark matter both from the non-thermal scattering during reheating and the thermal scattering after reheating. We find that thermal scattering is dominant for dark matter production in our model due to the high reheating temperature. The reheating temperature in our model is determined dominantly by the Higgs condensate to be up to about $10^{14}\,{\rm GeV}$ and dark matter with masses up to about $10^9\,{\rm GeV}$ can be produced with a correct relic density.
description: 39 pages,7 figures; v2 Published version in JHEP
Refined Topological Amplitudes from the $Ω$-Background in String Theory
Creators: name: Angelantonj, Carlo
name: Antoniadis, Ignatios
name: Florakis, Ioannis
name: Jiang, Hongliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently shown that the $\mathcal{N}$ = 2 string topological amplitudes in the heterotic weak coupling limit generate a six-dimensional Melvin space, providing a description of the $Ω$-background in string theory, where string propagation can be exactly studied. In this work, we generalise the analysis to the refined case of the $Ω$-background with two independent deformation parameters. The Melvin space is now ten-dimensional and is extended by an action on the internal K3 compactification manifold of the heterotic superstring, corresponding to an ${\rm SU(2)}_R$ rotation in the field theory description. We identify the class of heterotic topological amplitudes realising this background as the scattering of two anti-self-dual gravitons and arbitrary numbers of anti-self-dual graviphotons, self-dual vector fields of the dilaton multiplet, together with self-dual magnetic fluxes along the K3. In the field theory limit, our result correctly reproduces the perturbative part of the Nekrasov free energy in the case where both equivariant parameters are turned on.
description: 14 pages
Oil-loaded Mesoporous Silica to Enhance the Lubrication of Polypropylene Resin Composite Materials
Creators: name: Wang, Qiang
name: Li, Qingyu
name: Du, Guo
name: Zhang, Xia
name: Li, Jianzhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Polymer self-lubricating materials have advantages such as low friction coefficient, good wear resistance, and high work efficiency, giving them wide application potential in friction and wear. This work fabricated polymer-based self-lubricating materials by incorporating oil-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs + YR1800) in the polypropylene resin (PP). The effectsof different content of MSNs + YR1800 on the tribological and mechanicalof the obtained self-lubricating composite materials were studied. The results indicate that the content of MSNs + YR1800 in composite materials significantly impacts their tribological properties.When the content of MSNs + YR1800is 10 wt%, the coefficientof friction reduced to 0.09,which was 84.5% lower than PP and 78.6% lower than composite materials containing 5wt% mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSNs).Compared with pure PP, the wear rate decreases from 4.93 × 10-11 m3*Nm-1 to 4.43 × 10-13 m3*Nm-1, which can be reduced by two orders of magnitude.The excellent tribological properties of composite materials are attributed to the high specific surface area, large pore volume, strong adsorption capacity, and high oil loading capacity of mesoporous silica nanoparticle as nanofillers. The MSNs + YR1800 release lubricants to form a lubricating oil film during the friction process under load conditions, preventing direct contact between the friction pair and the surface of the composite material. Compared with polymer-silica hybrid oil-loaded microcapsules, MSNs + YR1800 can effectively reduce lubricant leakage, prolong operation life, improve lubrication efficiency, and ensure the continuous and stable existence of lubricating oil films.
Additional file 1 of Soluble CD14 produced by bovine mammary epithelial cells modulates their response to full length LPS
Creators: name: Védrine, Mégane
name: Gilbert, Florence B.
name: Maman, Sarah
name: Klopp, Christophe
name: Gitton, Christophe
name: Rainard, Pascal
name: Germon, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. bioinformatic tools used in RNAseq analyses.
Dinistor with integrated control
Creators: name: Fisenko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The operating principle of a dinistor with an integrated control system is similar to a DGU or DUI: voltage is applied to the anode (A) and cathode (K) (the dinistor is in the closed state); the difference is that a dinistor with an integrated control system has a control electrode (CE) and a control current (pulse or constant) is supplied to it with a polarity in accordance with the figures; this current is not sufficient to open the dinistor, but is necessary for the flow and accumulation of charges in near-surface structure between the control electrode and the cathode; then the voltage (overvoltage) increases sharply with a rise rate of at least 1 kV/ns, as a result of which the dinistor switches.
The Large Dispersion and Scattering of FRB 20190520B are Dominated by the Host Galaxy
Creators: name: Ocker, S. K.
name: Cordes, J. M.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Niu, C. -H.
name: Li, D.
name: McKee, J. W.
name: Law, C. J.
name: Tsai, C. -W.
name: Anna-Thomas, R.
name: Yao, J. -M.
name: Cruces, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The repeating FRB 20190520B is localized to a galaxy at $z=0.241$, much closer than expected given its dispersion measure $\rm DM=1205\pm4\ pc\ cm^{-3}$. Here we assess implications of the large DM and scattering observed from FRB 20190520B for the host galaxy's plasma properties. A sample of 75 bursts detected with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope shows scattering on two scales: a mean temporal delay $τ(1.41\ {\rm GHz})=10.9\pm1.5$ ms, which is attributed to the host galaxy, and a mean scintillation bandwidth $ν_{\rm d}(1.41\ {\rm GHz})=0.21\pm0.01$ MHz, which is attributed to the Milky Way. Balmer line measurements for the host imply an H$α$ emission measure (galaxy frame) $\rm EM_s=620$ pc cm$^{-6} \times (T/10^4 {\rm K})^{0.9}$, implying $\rm DM_{\rm Hα}$ of order the value inferred from the FRB DM budget, $\rm DM_h=1121^{+89}_{-138}$ pc cm$^{-3}$ for plasma temperatures greater than the typical value $10^4$ K. Combining $τ$ and $\rm DM_h$ yields a nominal constraint on the scattering amplification from the host galaxy $\tilde{F} G=1.5^{+0.8}_{-0.3}$ (pc$^2$ km)$^{-1/3}$, where $\tilde{F}$ describes turbulent density fluctuations and $G$ represents the geometric leverage to scattering that depends on the location of the scattering material. For a two-screen scattering geometry where $τ$ arises from the host galaxy and $Δν_{\rm d}$ from the Milky Way, the implied distance between the FRB source and dominant scattering material is $\lesssim100$ pc. The host galaxy scattering and DM contributions support a novel technique for estimating FRB redshifts using the $τ-\rm DM$ relation, and are consistent with previous findings that scattering of localized FRBs is largely dominated by plasma within host galaxies and the Milky Way.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, accepted to ApJ
Isatis alyssifolia Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis alyssifolia

description: Isatis alyssifolia Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 378. 1867.
 Isatis cappadocica subsp. alyssifolia (Boiss.) P.H. Davis in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 18. 1964.
Type: “Hab. in rupestribus montis Ballouklardan Lyciae (Bourg!)”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “ Mt de Baluclardan prov. de Elmali”, 28.V.1860, Bourgeau 56 (G-BOIS [G00332596]; iso-: B [B100249796, B100249797], E [E00386032], G [G00371786], K [K000642854], P [P00741408, P00741409, P00741410], W [W18890067000]).
Note. – The holotype is a collection folder of two sheets one with a handwritten label and the other with a printed label, as in isotypes: “In rupestribus montis Ballouklardan Bourgeau s.n. ”.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 159, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
title: Integrated Engineering Workflow focused on the Structural Engineering in the Industrial Environment
Creators: name: Palm, Johan
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Baubetrieb
subject: Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
subject: Prozessmanagement
subject: Ingenieurbau
subject: 620

description: The engineering and construction industry has been slow to exploit the full potential of information technology. The industry is highly fragmented, price sensitive, risk-adverse, and profit margins are small. Each project is unique with a small amount of technological innovation opportunities to capitalise on from one project to the next. Technological innovations that have been taking place are just simulating the old traditional paper workflow. Engineering information in digital form is being conveyed using traditional paper representations, which have to be interpreted by humans before the information can be used in other applications, thereby creating ‘islands of information’. It can be seen that poorly implemented IT strategies are duplicating paperwork, rather than reducing or eliminating it (Crowley et al., 2000). This paper will introduce the Integrated Engineering Workflow (IEW) concept to re-organise a structural discipline working on multi-disciplinary projects so as to maximise the advantages offered by new information technology.
description: X. International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering: proceedings ; [ICCCBE], Weimar, June 02-04, 2004, vol. 2004
Inverse design of ultracompact multi-focal optical devices by diffractive neural networks
Creators: name: Chen, Yuyao
name: Zhu, Yilin
name: Britton, Wesley A.
name: Negro, Luca Dal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an efficient inverse design approach for multifunctional optical elements based on adaptive deep diffractive neural networks (a-D$^2$NNs). Specifically, we introduce a-D$^2$NNs and design two-layer diffractive devices that can selectively focus incident radiation over two well-separated spectral bands at desired distances. We investigate focusing efficiencies at two wavelengths and achieve targeted spectral lineshapes and spatial point-spread functions (PSFs) with optimal focusing efficiency. In particular, we demonstrate control of the spectral bandwidths at separate focal positions beyond the theoretical limit of single-lens devices with the same aperture size. Finally, we demonstrate devices that produce super-oscillatory focal spots at desired wavelengths. The proposed method is compatible with current diffractive optics and doublet metasurface technology for ultracompact multispectral imaging and lensless microscopy applications.
Isatis iconia Boiss. & Heldr.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis iconia

description: Isatis iconia Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 48. 1849.
 Isatis glauca subsp. iconia (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.H. Davis in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 22. 1964.
Type: “Hab. in agris propè Koniah (Heldreich)”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “in campis Koniah”, 16. VI.1845, Heldreich 827 (G-BOIS [G00332598]).
Notes. – No duplicates of the type collection were seen in any of the major herbaria consulted, and it is not known if Heldreich collected more than the type specimen above.
The holotype is a collection folder of two sheets, of which the labeled, barcoded one consists of the lower part of the plant, and the other sheet is unlabeled and consists of an infructescence. Without either of the two sheets, it is impossible to know the identity of the species. It is also unknown if the two sheets belong to the same species.
No complete fruiting collections of the species were examined for this study, and a designation of such material as an epitype is highly desirable.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 159, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Dinistor with integrated control
Creators: name: Fisenko, Aleksey Leonidovich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The operating principle of a dinistor with an integrated control system is similar to a DLD or SID: voltage is applied to the anode (A) and cathode (K) (the dinistor is in the closed state); the difference is that a dinistor with an integrated control system has a control electrode (Gate) and a control current (pulse or constant) is supplied to it with a polarity in accordance with the figures; this current is not sufficient to open the dinistor, but is necessary for the flow and accumulation of charges in near-surface structure between the control electrode and the cathode; then the voltage (overvoltage) increases sharply with a rise rate of at least 1 kV/ns, as a result of which the dinistor switches.
Additional file 2 of Soluble CD14 produced by bovine mammary epithelial cells modulates their response to full length LPS
Creators: name: Védrine, Mégane
name: Gilbert, Florence B.
name: Maman, Sarah
name: Klopp, Christophe
name: Gitton, Christophe
name: Rainard, Pascal
name: Germon, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Gating strategy used for flow-cytometry analyses. Primary MEC from three cows and PS cells were labeled with antibodies directed against CD45 and CD14 and with a viability marker (Fixable Viability dye eFluor 450). Single cells (“Mono”) were selected on the FSC-A/FSC-H plot. Debris were then excluded and cells were selected on the FSC-A/SSC-A plot (“Cells”). Live cells were then selected based on eFluor 450 staining (“Live cells). Thresholds for CD14 and CD45 labeling were set based on non-labelled cells and control labeling on PBMC.
Models for Self-resonant Dark Matter
Creators: name: Kim, Seong-Sik
name: Lee, Hyun Min
name: Zhu, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a new mechanism for enhancing the self-scattering and annihilation cross sections for dark matter with multiple components but without a light mediator. The lighter dark matter component plays a role of the $u$-channel pole in the elastic co-scattering for dark matter, leading to a large self-scattering cross section and a Sommerfeld enhancement for semi-annihilation processes. Taking the effective theory approach for self-resonant dark matter, we present various combinations of multiple dark matter components with spins and parities, showing a $u$-channel pole in the co-scattering processes. Adopting dark photon and dark Higgs portals for self-resonant dark matter, we impose the relic density condition as well as indirect detection bounds on semi-annihilation channels with a Sommerfeld enhancement and discuss potential signals for direct detection experiments.
description: 36 pages, 7 figures, v2: minor typos corrected in Table 2, v3: Version to appear in JHEP
IDENTIFYING FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AMONG CREATIVITY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Creators: name: Nurmatova, Shoxyora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In this article, the factors influencing the scientific and research activities of teachers of the school of creativity are considered in a complex. The internal and external factors contributing to the development of scientific research, as well as factors hindering this process, are analyzed. Based on the research results, practical recommendations for the development of scientific research are being developed.
Isatis kotschyana Boiss. & Hohen.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis kotschyana

description: Isatis kotschyana Boiss. & Hohen. in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 48. 1849.
Type: “Hab. ad radices montis Demawend in provinciâ Lar. Kotschy No 333”.
Lectotypus (designated here): IRAN: “Ad radices m. Demawend pr. p. Lar.”, 19.VI.1843, Kotschy 333 (G-BOIS [G00332600]; isolecto-: BM [BM000582563], E [E00386030, E00386031], FI [FI 005706], G [G00371783, G00371784], GOET [GOET002619], K [K000642860], KW [KW000127956], LE [LE00012915, LE00012916], MO [MO1930850], P [P00580385, P00741455, P00741456, P00741457, P00741458, P004745146, P05384224], W [W0050808, W0075582], WAG [WAG0000827]).
Notes. – The sheet in Bunge’s herbarium P00741456 was annotated on a small piece of paper by Boissier as “ Isatis kotschyi B.”, and that annotation justifies lectotypifying the name.
Label of one duplicate [P05384224] has exactly the same information as that of the type except for a collection number as Kotschy 333a instead of 333, and it is recognized here as an isolectotype.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 159, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 3 of Soluble CD14 produced by bovine mammary epithelial cells modulates their response to full length LPS
Creators: name: Védrine, Mégane
name: Gilbert, Florence B.
name: Maman, Sarah
name: Klopp, Christophe
name: Gitton, Christophe
name: Rainard, Pascal
name: Germon, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. MDS plot and correlation plots performed on the 15,700 DEGs in response to LPS and/or CD14 contact. (A) RNAseq data were analyzed with the edgeR package. Weakly expressed genes, with less than 5 reads in all samples, were excluded from the analysis. Multi-dimensional (MDS) plot was generated with the plotMDS function and illustrates the distribution of samples in a 2-dimensions plot. The gray, black, light blue, blue, orange, and red colors indicate samples from the conditions CTRL-NONE, CTRL-CD14, LPSS-NONE, LPSR-NONE, LPSS-CD14 and LPSR-CD14, respectively. The numbers -1, -2 or -3 in the name of the samples represent the number of the experiment. The distances between samples correspond to the biological coefficient of variation (BCV). (B) Correlation plot was based on the expression values (log2(pseudo_counts)) obtained by the edgeR package of only differentially expressed genes (abs(log2(FC) > 0.6) and p-value > 0.05). The top-left color key indicates the correspondence between colors and value of the correlation value between samples.
Do Atoms Age?
Creators: name: Raizen, Mark G.
name: Kaplan, David E.
name: Rajendran, Surjeet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time evolution generically entangles a quantum state with environmental degrees of freedom. The resulting increase in entropy changes the properties of that quantum system leading to "aging". It is interesting to ask if this familiar property also applies to simple, single particle quantum systems such as the decay of a radioactive particle. We propose a test of such aging in an ion clock setup where we probe for temporal changes to the energies of the electronic state of an ion containing a radioactive nucleus. Such effects are absent in standard quantum mechanics and this test is thus a potent null test for violations of quantum mechanics. As a proof of principle, we show that these effects exist in causal non-linear modifications of quantum mechanics.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Isatis glauca Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis glauca

description: Isatis glauca Aucher ex Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 201. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 214, Cappadocia ad Euphratem”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Capp. ad Euphratem”, s.d., AucherEloy 214 (P [P00741452; iso-: G-BOIS [G00332601], P [P00741453]).
Notes. – The G-BOIS specimen has a label in Boissier’s handwriting, and it consists of a basal leaf and two lateral branches of developing infructescence taken from P00741452 that was annotated by Boissier as “ Isatis glauca! Auch ”.
The species was divided by DAVIS (1965b) into three subspecies.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 159, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Belief propagation for supply networks: Efficient clustering of their factor graphs
Creators: name: Ritmeester, Tim
name: Meyer-Ortmanns, Hildegard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider belief propagation (BP) as an efficient and scalable tool for state estimation and optimization problems in supply networks such as power grids. BP algorithms make use of factor graph representations, whose assignment to the problem of interest is not unique. It depends on the state variables and their mutual interdependencies. Many short loops in factor graphs may impede the accuracy of BP. We propose a systematic way to cluster loops of naively assigned factor graphs such that the resulting transformed factor graphs have no additional loops as compared to the original network. They guarantee an accurate performance of BP with only slightly increased computational effort, as we demonstrate by a concrete and realistic implementation for power grids. The method outperforms existing alternatives to handle the loops. We point to other applications to supply networks such as gas-pipeline or other flow networks that share the structure of constraints in the form of analogues to Kirchhoff's laws. Whenever small and abundant loops in factor graphs are systematically generated by constraints between variables in the original network, our factor-graph assignment in BP complements other approaches. It provides a fast and reliable algorithm to perform marginalization in tasks like state determination, estimation, or optimization issues in supply networks.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
O'ZBEK TILIDAGI XUSHMUOMALALIKNING KATEGORIYALARI
Creators: name: Abdujalilova, Shaxnoza
name: Fayziyeva, Nilufar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Xushmuomalalik – bu insonlar o‘rtasidagi iliq munosabatlarni saqlash va mustahkamlashga xizmat qiluvchi muhim omil hisoblanadi. O‘zbek tilida xushmuomalalik strategiyalari madaniy va lingvistik jihatdan boy bo‘lib, insonlarning bir-biriga hurmat bilan munosabatda bo‘lishiga asoslanadi. Ushbu strategiyalar ichiga murojaat shakllari, iltifot, yumshoq iboralar va bevosita gapirishdan qochish kabi usullar kiradi. Xushmuomalalik kommunikativ samaradorlikni oshirish bilan birga, mojarolarni oldini olish va ijtimoiy hamkorlikni mustahkamlashda muhim rol o‘ynaydi.
Additional file 4 of Soluble CD14 produced by bovine mammary epithelial cells modulates their response to full length LPS
Creators: name: Védrine, Mégane
name: Gilbert, Florence B.
name: Maman, Sarah
name: Klopp, Christophe
name: Gitton, Christophe
name: Rainard, Pascal
name: Germon, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Heatmap of log2(FC) of genes differentially regulated miRNA. Log2(FC) of DEG enconding miRNA in conditions CTRL-CD14, LPSS-NONE, LPSR-NONE, LPSS-CD14 and LPSR-CD14 compared to the CTRL-NONE samples are represented.
title: Performance Analysis for WiMAX Wireless Systems with Multiple Receive Antennas
Creators: name: Taskin, Selcuk
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011

description: Broadband wireless access has become the best way to meet the growing demand for fast Internet connections. WiMAX is one of the most promising broadband access technologies that allows fast deployment as well as low maintenance costs. WiMAX allows efficient use available bandwidth by using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) which is an efficient multi-carrier modulation technique. Diversity is a method for improving the reliability of a signal in fading environments by using two or more communication channels and is usually achieved by multiple antenna techniques.

In this thesis, receiver side diversity combining methods are studied and the performance of WiMAX Systems with multiple receive antennas is analyzed using numerical results obtained from simulations. This study discusses diversity techniques and explains the basic parameters with mathematical calculations. Simulations include the Bit Error Rate (BER) of a WiMAX system with maximal ratio combining (MRC) and Selection Combining (SC) diversity techniques which are used to increase the communication system performance especially in fading environments. The simulation tool used in this thesis is MATLAB. Various scenarios are simulated and analyzed in terms of BER performance.
Low-luminosity type IIP supernovae: SN 2005cs and SN 2020cxd as very low-energy iron core-collapse explosions
Creators: name: Kozyreva, Alexandra
name: Janka, Hans-Thomas
name: Kresse, Daniel
name: Taubenberger, Stefan
name: Baklanov, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SN 2020cxd is a representative of the family of low-energy, underluminous Type IIP supernovae (SNe), whose observations and analysis were recently reported by Yang et al. (2021). Here we re-evaluate the observational data for the diagnostic SN properties by employing the hydrodynamic explosion model of a 9 MSun red supergiant progenitor with an iron core and a pre-collapse mass of 8.75 Msun. The explosion of the star was obtained by the neutrino-driven mechanism in a fully self-consistent simulation in three dimensions (3D). Multi-band light curves and photospheric velocities for the plateau phase are computed with the one-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics code STELLA, applied to the spherically averaged 3D explosion model as well as spherisized radial profiles in different directions of the 3D model. We find that the overall evolution of the bolometric light curve, duration of the plateau phase, and basic properties of the multi-band emission can be well reproduced by our SN model with its explosion energy of only 0.7x10^50 erg and an ejecta mass of 7.4 Msun. These values are considerably lower than the previously reported numbers, but they are compatible with those needed to explain the fundamental observational properties of the prototype low-luminosity SN 2005cs. Because of the good compatibility of our photospheric velocities with line velocities determined for SN 2005cs, we conclude that the line velocities of SN 2020cxd are probably overestimated by up to a factor of about 3. The evolution of the line velocities of SN 2005cs compared to photospheric velocities in different explosion directions might point to intrinsic asymmetries in the SN ejecta.
description: 13 pages + Appendix, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Isatis glauca var. collina Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis glauca
Isatis glauca var. collina boiss., fl.

description: Isatis glauca var. collina Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 379. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in collibus Lyciae et Armeniae (Bourg!), Cappadociae (Bal)”.
Lectotypus (designated here): TURKEY: “Collines situées au nord des Marais de Césarée (Cappadoce)”, c. 1200 m, 23.VII.1856, Balansa 454 (G-BOIS [G00332602]). Syntypus: TURKEY: “Mt. de Ballouklardan”, 17.VI.1860, Bourgeau 58 (E [E00386029], G [G00446276, G00446277], G-BOIS [G00332603], K [K000642862], W [W18890066999]).
= Isatis glauca Aucher ex Boiss. subsp. glauca in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 201. 1842.
Notes. – The lectotype sheet was annotated as such by Davis in 1960, and his typification is accepted here.
The syntypes have Bourgeau 58 on the G-BOIS sheet or Bourgeau s.n. in exsiccatae distributed as Isatis aucheri var. glabrescens.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 159, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 6 of Soluble CD14 produced by bovine mammary epithelial cells modulates their response to full length LPS
Creators: name: Védrine, Mégane
name: Gilbert, Florence B.
name: Maman, Sarah
name: Klopp, Christophe
name: Gitton, Christophe
name: Rainard, Pascal
name: Germon, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Volvano plot and ReactomePA analysis of DEG between LPSR-NONE and LPSS-NONE conditions. (A) The log2(FC) and p-values for DEG between LPSS-CD14 and LPSS-NONE conditions are represented as a volcano plot. Red and blue dots indicate genes overexpressed and under-expressed, respectively. Purple and green dots indicate lncRNA and miRNA, respectively. (B) Results from pathway analysis with the Reactome PA package are represented. pvalueCutoff for ReactomePA was set to 0.01 and the top 15 pathways are represented for each cluster. The p-adjust shows the significance of the enrichment of a function within the DEGs, adjusted by Benjamini and Hochberg’s FDR. The size of the dots represents the ratio of DEGs/number of genes in the pathway.
Wavelet-Based Multi-Class Seizure Type Classification System
Creators: name: Albaqami, Hezam
name: Hassan, Ghulam Mubashar
name: Datta, Amitava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Epilepsy is one of the most common brain diseases that affect more than 1\% of the world's population. It is characterized by recurrent seizures, which come in different types and are treated differently. Electroencephalography (EEG) is commonly used in medical services to diagnose seizures and their types. The accurate identification of seizures helps to provide optimal treatment and accurate information to the patient. However, the manual diagnostic procedures of epileptic seizures are laborious and highly-specialized. Moreover, EEG manual evaluation is a process known to have a low inter-rater agreement among experts. This paper presents a novel automatic technique that involves extraction of specific features from EEG signals using Dual-tree Complex Wavelet Transform (DTCWT) and classifying them. We evaluated the proposed technique on TUH EEG Seizure Corpus (TUSZ) ver.1.5.2 dataset and compared the performance with existing state-of-the-art techniques using overall F1-score due to class imbalance seizure types. Our proposed technique achieved the best results of weighted F1-score of 99.1\% and 74.7\% for seizure-wise and patient-wise classification respectively, thereby setting new benchmark results for this dataset.
title: Wird man bereits im Mutterleib auf späteres Übergewicht programmiert?
Creators: name: Breznik, Andrea
Year: 2010

description: Weltweit steigt die Prävalenz von Übergewicht und Adipositas, besorgniserregend ist jedoch der Anstieg bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Bekannte Ursachen für Übergewicht bzw. Adipositas sind eine erhöhte Energieaufnahme und ein verringerter Energieverbrauch durch mangelnde Bewegung sowie eine hohe Verfügbarkeit und Zugänglichkeit von Lebensmitteln. Jedoch kann auch die perinatale Ernährung einen Einfluss auf die spätere Gewichtsentwicklung haben. Der Ernährungsstatus der Schwangeren und die Versorgung des Feten während der Schwangerschaft kann einen Einfluss auf dessen weitere Entwicklung nehmen. Ein Maß für die intrauterine Entwicklung stellt das Geburtsgewicht des Neugeborenen dar. Darüber hinaus spielt die postnatale Ernährung eine Rolle in Hinblick auf die Entwicklung von Adipositas oder anderen chronischen Erkrankungen.
description: Worldwide there are increasing prevalences of overweight and obesity. The increasing prevanlences among children need special attention. The pathogenesis of obesity are lack of exercise and overeating energy dense foodstuffs. But also the perinatal nutrition of the offspring influences its later development. Birthweigth is a measurement for the intrauterine development of the fetus.
Three new high-mass X-ray binaries in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Haberl, F.
name: Maitra, C.
name: Vasilopoulos, G.
name: Maggi, P.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Monageng, I. M.
name: Buckley, D. A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Magellanic Clouds host a large population of high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) systems, but although the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is an order of magnitude more massive than the Small Magellanic Cloud, significantly fewer HMXBs are known. We conducted a search for new HMXBs in XMM-Newton observations, which we performed to investigate supernova remnant candidates in the supergiant shells LMC5 and LMC7. The three observed fields are located in regions, which were little explored in X-rays before. We analysed the XMM-Newton data to look for sources with hard X-ray spectrum and counterparts with optical colours and brightness typical for HMXBs. We report the discovery of three new Be/X-ray binaries, two of them showing pulsations in their X-ray flux. With a luminosity of 6.5e34 erg/s, XMMU J045315.1-693242 in LMC7 was relatively X-ray faint. The long-term OGLE I-band light curve of the V = 15.5 mag counterpart suggests a 49.6 day or 24.8 day orbital period for the binary system. XMMU J045736.9-692727, also located in LMC7 was brighter with a luminosity of 5.6e35 erg/s and hard spectrum with a power-law photon index of 0.63. The X-ray flux revealed clear pulsations with a period of 317.7 s. We obtained optical high resolution spectra from the V = 14.2 mag counterpart using the SALT-HRS spectrograph. Halpha and Hbeta were observed in emission with complex line profiles and equivalent widths of -8.0 A and -1.3 A, respectively. The I-band light curve obtained from OGLE shows a series of four strong outbursts followed by a sudden drop in brightness by more than 1 mag within 73-165 days and a recovery to the level before the outbursts. RX J0524.2-6620, previously classified as X-ray binary candidate, is located at the eastern part of LMC5. We report the discovery of 360.7 s pulsations. (abridged)
description: 14 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
The symbiotic and bipolar nebula M2-9: Morphological variability of the collimated ionized wind arising from the core
Creators: name: de la Fuente, Eduardo
name: Trinidad, Miguel A.
name: Tafoya, Daniel
name: Toldeano-Juarez, Ivan
name: Garcia-Flores, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the central region of bipolar nebula M\,2-9 using radio-continuum observations obtained from the Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) and the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) interferometers. This work presents new images at $\sim$ 43 GHz ($\sim$ 7.0 mm) and $\sim$ 345 GHz ($\sim$ 0.9 mm) with angular resolutions of $\sim$ 0$\rlap{.}^{\prime\prime}$047 and 0$\rlap{.}^{\prime\prime}$09, respectively. The continuum emission at $\sim$ 43 GHz shows an elongated jet-like structure perpendicular to the $\sim$ 345 GHz observation. We conclude that both emissions could correspond to tracing an isothermal collimated fast wind with constant expansion velocity and being driven by the circumstellar ring traced by ALMA. Although this configuration has been discussed within the scope of planetary nebulae models, there is a remarkable fact: the collimated fast wind shows morphological spatial variability. This supports the idea of a symbiotic binary system within the innermost part of M\,2-9, which would be composed of a white dwarf and an AGB star. The latter could explain the mirror symmetry observed at larger scales due to their orbital motion.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in the Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
Isatis callifera Boiss. & Balansa
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis callifera

description: Isatis callifera Boiss. & Balansa in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 46. 1856.
Type: “Hab. in fauce fluvii Guzel Déré suprâ Sedichig in Ciliciâ littorali cl. Balansa Fl. et Fr. Aprili”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Berges du Guzel Déré, en amont de Sedi-chig (Environs de Mersìna)”, 14.IV.1855, Balansa 203 (G-BOIS [G00332604]; iso-: P [P00741421]).
Note. – The label indicates that the specimen is “unique”, though there is the duplicate above at P that was not annotated by Boissier. It was collected by Balansa and its label carries the exact information as that of the holotype but without the collection number and with the year indicated.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 160, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Hidden power of near-infrared data for the study of young clusters: Illustrative case of RCW 38
Creators: name: Ascenso, Joana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of star formation rely heavily on observations in the near-infrared, but they typically need information from other wavelengths for interpretation. We show that we can infer distances and estimate the membership of young stellar objects for young clusters independently using (ground-based) near-infrared, $J$, $H,$ and $K_S$ broadband data alone. We also show that we can estimate a lower limit for the fraction of sources with $2.2~μ$m excess emission with a sensitivity comparable to that of mid-infrared space data, but with better resolution and fewer biases. Finally, we show that the typical methods for inferring masses from these data may produce substantially unreliable results. This method is applied to the young, massive cluster RCW 38, for which we estimate a distance of 1.5 kpc and a $K_S$-band excess fraction larger than 60\%.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics