cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Higgs-portal Scalar Dark Matter: Scattering Cross Section and Observable Limits
Creators: name: Han, Huayong
name: Zheng, Sibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simplest Higgs-portal dark matter model is studied in the light of dark matter self-interacting effects on the formation of large scale structures. We show the direct detection limits on the resonant and large mass regions. Finally, we also compare these limits with those at the LHC and Xenon 1T experiments.
description: Published version, references added
CBS News Poll: 2016 Presidential Campaign/Presidential Debates
Creators: name: CBS News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: 2016 Presidential campaign (2); registered to vote (1); likely presidential vote (1); presidential candidates (10); Hillary Clinton (3); Donald Trump (3); Gary Johnson (2); Jill Stein (2); Tim Kaine (2); Mike Pence (2); voter enthusiasm (1); President Barack Obama job performance (2); direction of country (1); national economy (2); Trump vs. Clinton qualities/characteristics (12); choices for Vice President (1); Clinton cares about the needs and problems of women (1); U.S. trade with other countries (1); race relations (1); Syrian refugees (1); illegal immigrants (1); quality of life (2); U.S. fight against the militant group ISIS (1); alternative energy, solar and wind energy (1); cyber-attacks (2); presidential debate on television (4); attend religious services (1); registered to vote (1); personal finances (1); political party preference (2).
title: Wittenberger Matrikel
title: Album Academiae Vitebergensis
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Wittenberger Matrikel
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Universität Wittenberg
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1710
Subjects: subject: Wittenberg
subject: 090

description: f. 91r: Wappen von Rector Christoph Henr(icus) Berger.
The intellectual developmental disorders Mexico study: situational diagnosis, burden, genomics and intervention proposal
Creators: name: Ramírez-García, Miguel ángel
name: de Castro, Filipa
name: Urquieta-Salomón, José Edmundo
name: Allen-Leigh, Betania
name: Márquez-Caraveo, María Elena
name: Arroyo-García, Eduardo
name: Medina-Mora, María Elena
name: Katz, Gregorio
name: Salvador-Carulla, Luis
name: Ángeles, Gustavo
name: Rodríguez-Valentín, Rocío
name: Lazcano-Ponce, Eduardo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Objective . This study aims to generate evidence on intel- lectual development disorders (IDD) in Mexico. Materials and methods . IDD disease burden will be estimated with a probabilistic model, using population-based surveys. Direct and indirect costs of catastrophic expenses of families with a member with an IDD will be evaluated. Genomic character - ization of IDD will include: sequencing participant exomes and performing bioinformatics analyses to identify de novo or inherited variants through trio analysis; identifying genetic variants associated with IDD, and validating randomly selected variants by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing or real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR). Delphi surveys will be done on best practices for IDD diagnosis and management. An external evaluation will employ qualitative case studies of two social and labor inclusion programs for people with IDD. Conclusions . The results will constitute scientific evidence for the design, promotion and evaluation of public policies, which are currently absent on IDD.
Two-loop splitting in double parton distributions
Creators: name: Diehl, Markus
name: Gaunt, Jonathan R.
name: Ploessl, Peter
name: Schäfer, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: Double parton distributions (DPDs) receive a short-distance contribution from a single parton splitting to yield the two observed partons. We investigate this mechanism at next-to-leading order (NLO) in perturbation theory. Technically, we compute the two-loop matching of both the position and momentum space DPDs onto ordinary PDFs. This also yields the 1 -> 2 splitting functions appearing in the evolution of momentum-space DPDs at NLO. We give results for the unpolarised, colour-singlet DPDs in all partonic channels. These quantities are required for calculations of double parton scattering at full NLO. We discuss various kinematic limits of our results, and we verify that the 1 -> 2 splitting functions are consistent with the number and momentum sum rules for DPDs.
Information Flow in Non-Unitary Quantum Cellular Automata
Creators: name: Wagner, Elisabeth
name: Nigmatullin, Ramil
name: Gilchrist, Alexei
name: Brennen, Gavin K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The information flow in a quantum system is a fundamental feature of its dynamics. An important class of dynamics are quantum cellular automata (QCA), systems with discrete updates invariant in time and space, for which an index theory has been proposed for the quantification of the net flow of quantum information across a boundary. While the index is rigid in the sense of begin invariant under finite-depth local circuits, it is not defined when the system is coupled to an environment, i.e. for non-unitary time evolution of open quantum systems. We propose a new measure of information flow for non-unitary QCA denoted the information current which is not rigid, but can be computed locally based on the matrix-product operator representation of the map.
description: 24 pages, 25 figures
Quasi-particle band structures and optical properties of the "magic sequence" SiGe superstructure
Creators: name: Monazam, Mohammad Reza Ahmadpour
name: Hingerl, Kurt
name: Puschnig, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasi-particle band structure and dielectric function for the so-called magic sequence SiGe$_2$Si$_2$Ge$_2$SiGe$_{12}$ (or $α_{12}$) structure [PRL 108, 027401 (2012)] are calculated by many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) within an ab-initio framework. On top of density functional calculations within the local density approximation (LDA) leading to a fundamental band gap of 0.23 eV, we have computed the quasi-particle band structure within the G$_0$W$_0$ approach opening the gap to 0.61 eV. Moreover, we have calculated the optical properties by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for the electron-hole two-particle correlation function. When comparing the imaginary part of the dielectric function obtained at various levels of approximation, \emph{i.e.} the independent particle approximation (or random phase approximation) based on (i) the LDA or (ii) GW band structures, and (iii) the BSE including local field effects and electron-hole correlations, we observe that the important first transition is better explained with taking into account excitonic effects. Moreover, the onset transition originating from the direct transition of the magic sequence structure is also investigated.
On the Long-range Directed Polymer Model
Creators: name: Wei, Ran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 82D60, 82B44

description: We study the long-range directed polymer model on $\mathbbm{Z}$ in a random environment, where the underlying random walk lies in the domain of attraction of an $α$-stable process for some $α\in(0,2]$. Similar to the more classic nearest-neighbor directed polymer model, as the inverse temperature $β$ increases, the model undergoes a transition from a weak disorder regime to a strong disorder regime. We extend most of the important results known for the nearest-neighbor directed polymer model on $\mathbbm{Z}^d$ to the long-range model on $\mathbbm{Z}$. More precisely, we show that in the entire weak disorder regime, the polymer satisfies an analogue of invariance principle, while in the so-called very strong disorder regime, the polymer end point distribution contains macroscopic atoms and under some mild conditions, the polymer has a super-$α$-stable motion. Furthermore, for $α\in (1,2]$, we show that the model is in the very strong disorder regime whenever $β>0$, and we give explicit bounds on the free energy.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Value assessment of artificial intelligence in medical imaging: a scoping review
Creators: name: Fasterholdt, Iben
name: Naghavi-Behzad, Mohammad
name: Rasmussen, Benjamin S. B.
name: Kjølhede, Tue
name: Skjøth, Mette Maria
name: Hildebrandt, Malene Grubbe
name: Kidholm, Kristian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Final searches for the scoping review. The final searches for the scoping review is provided.
title: Biomechanical Properties of Human Cornea Tested by Two-Dimensional Extensiometry Ex Vivo in Fellow Eyes: PRK vs. SMILE
Creators: name: Spiru, Bogdan
name: Kling, S.
name: Torres, E.
name: Lazaridis, A.
name: Hafezi, F.
name: Sekundo, W.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Purpose: To investigate the biomechanical properties of the ex vivo human cornea after photorefractive keratektomy versus lenticle extraction refractive surgery in the same donor. Setting/venue: In this experimental study, 13 pairs of human corneas unsuitable for transplantation were equally[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Derived categories of representations of small categories over commutative noetherian rings
Creators: name: Antieau, Benjamin
name: Stevenson, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 16E35, 16G20, Secondary: 13D09, 18G55

description: We study the derived categories of small categories over commutative noetherian rings. Our main result is a parametrization of the localizing subcategories in terms of the spectrum of the ring and the localizing subcategories over residue fields. In the special case of representations of Dynkin quivers over a commutative noetherian ring we give a complete description of the localizing subcategories of the derived category, a complete description of the thick subcategories of the perfect complexes and show the telescope conjecture holds. We also present some results concerning the telescope conjecture more generally.
description: 18 pages, minor updates based on referee comments
title: TransPRK – Heilungsverlauf und 3-Monatsergebnisse nach Korrektur von Myopie und myopem Astigmatismus mit dem Schwind Amaris 1050 an der nordBlick Augenklinik Bellevue in Kiel
Creators: name: Holland, Detlef
name: Matthaie, I.
name: Herbst, T.
name: Rüfer, F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die phototherapeutische Keratektomie findet zur Zeit neben der LASIK und der SMILE wachsende Anwendung zur Therapie von Myopie und myopen Astigmatismen. Aufgrund des Epithelabtrags in der Ablationszone ist die PRK durch einen längeren Heilungsverlauf und mögliche Schmerzen gekennzeichnet.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Additional file 2 of Value assessment of artificial intelligence in medical imaging: a scoping review
Creators: name: Fasterholdt, Iben
name: Naghavi-Behzad, Mohammad
name: Rasmussen, Benjamin S. B.
name: Kjølhede, Tue
name: Skjøth, Mette Maria
name: Hildebrandt, Malene Grubbe
name: Kidholm, Kristian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Full data analysis for all domains. The full data analysis for all domains is provided.
Energy, added sugar, and saturated fat contributions of taxed beverages and foods in Mexico
Creators: name: Aburto, Tania C.
name: Sánchez-Pimienta, Tania G.
name: Rivera-Dommarco, Juan A.
name: Batis, Carolina
name: Pedraza, Lilia S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Objective. To estimate the dietary contribution of taxed beverages and foods. Materials and methods. Using 24-hour diet recall data from the Ensanut 2012 (n=10 096), we estimated the contribution of the items which were taxed in 2014 to the total energy, added sugar, and saturated fat intakes in the entire sample and by sociodemographic characteristics. Results. The contributions for energy, added sugar, and saturated fat were found to be 5.5, 38.1, and 0.4%, respectively, for the taxed beverages, and 14.4, 23.8, and 21.4%, respectively, for the taxed foods. Children and adolescents (vs. adults), medium and high socioeconomic status (vs. low), urban area (vs. rural), and North and Center region (vs. South) had higher energy contribution of taxed beverages and foods. The energy contribution was similar between males and females. Conclusions. These taxes covered an important proportion of Mexicans’ diet and therefore have the potential to improve it meaningfully.
title: Evidenzniveau gegenwärtiger Kontraindikationen für korneal-refraktive Verfahren
Creators: name: Frings, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Im Rahmen einer kürzlich von Engelhard et al. (2018) publizierten US-amerikanischen Studie über Ursachen für juristische Verfahren im Bereich der refraktiven Chirurgie weisen die Autoren daraufhin, dass der Hauptgrund für Klagen das Vorhandensein einer a priori nicht[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
OROS: Online Operation and Orchestration of Collaborative Robots using 5G
Creators: name: Romero, Arnau
name: Delgado, Carmen
name: Zanzi, Lanfranco
name: Li, Xi
name: Costa-Pérez, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The 5G mobile networks extend the capability for supporting collaborative robot operations in outdoor scenarios. However, the restricted battery life of robots still poses a major obstacle to their effective implementation and utilization in real scenarios. One of the most challenging situations is the execution of mission-critical tasks that require the use of various onboard sensors to perform simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) of unexplored environments. Given the time-sensitive nature of these tasks, completing them in the shortest possible time is of the highest importance. In this paper, we analyze the benefits of 5G-enabled collaborative robots by enhancing the intelligence of the robot operation through joint orchestration of Robot Operating System (ROS) and 5G resources for energysaving goals, addressing the problem from both offline and online manners. We propose OROS, a novel orchestration approach that minimizes mission-critical task completion times as well as overall energy consumption of 5G-connected robots by jointly optimizing robotic navigation and sensing together with infrastructure resources. We validate our 5G-enabled collaborative framework by means of Matlab/Simulink, ROS software and Gazebo simulator. Our results show an improvement between 3.65% and 11.98% in exploration task by exploiting 5G orchestration features for battery savings when using 3 robots.
Comparing narrow and broad-line AGNs, in a new diagnostic diagram for emission-line galaxies based on WISE data
Creators: name: Coziol, R.
name: Torres-Papaqui, J. P.
name: Andernach, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a new color-color diagnostic diagram in the mid infrared built from WISE data, the MIRDD, we compare narrow emission-line galaxies (NELGs) that exhibit different activity types (star-forming galaxies, SFGs, and AGNs, i.e.,LINERs, Sy2s and TOs), with broad-line AGNs (QSOs and Sy1s) and BL Lac objects at low redshift ($z \le 0.25$). We show that the BL Lac objects occupy in the MIRDD the same region as the LINERs, whereas the QSOs and Sy1s occupy an intermediate region, between the LINERs and the Sy2s.In the MIRDD these galaxies trace a sequence that can be reproduced by a power law, $F_ν= ν^α$, where the spectral index, $α$, varies from 0 to $-2$, which is similar to what is observed in the optical-ultraviolet part of the spectra of AGNs with different luminosities. For the NELGs, we perform a stellar population synthesis analysis, demonstrating that the ${\rm W}2-{\rm W}3$ color is tightly correlated with the level of star formation in their host galaxies. A comparison of their MIR colors with the colors yielded by energy distributions (SEDs) of galaxies with different activity types, shows that the SED of the LINERs is similar to the SEDs of the QSOs and Sy1s, consistent with AGN galaxies with mild star formation, whereas the SEDs of the Sy2s and TOs are consistent with AGN galaxies with strong star formation components. For the BL Lac objects, we can only fit a SED that has no star formation component, consistent with AGNs in elliptical-type galaxies. From their similarities in MIR colors and SEDs, we infer that, in the nearby universe, the level of star formation activity most probably increases in the host galaxies of emission-line galaxies with different activity types along the sequence BL Lac$\rightarrow$LINER$\rightarrow$QSO/Sy1$\rightarrow$Sy2$\rightarrow$TO$\rightarrow$SFG.
description: 77 pages, 30 figures, To be published in The Astronomical Journal
title: Multifokale Add-on IOL
Creators: name: Khoramnia, Ramin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Additive Intraokularlinsen (IOL) werden vor einer Linse im Kapselsack in the Sulcus ciliaris implantiert. Multifokale additive IOL sind eine interessante Option bei pseudophaken Patienten mit oder ohne Refraktionsfehler, die auch Interesse an Brillenunabhängigkeit im Nahbereich äußern.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Additional file 1 of Spatial-temporal analysis of cerebral infarction mortality in Hokkaido, Japan: an ecological study using a conditional autoregressive model
Creators: name: Ohashi, Kazuki
name: Osanai, Toshiya
name: Fujiwara, Kensuke
name: Tanikawa, Takumi
name: Tani, Yuji
name: Takamiya, Soichiro
name: Sato, Hirotaka
name: Morii, Yasuhiro
name: Bando, Kyohei
name: Ogasawara, Katsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 1Figure S1. Trace plot of parameters of Model 1; Table S1. Potential scale reduction factors of Models 1 and 2 by Gelman-Rubin; Figure S2. Trace plot of fitted value in a sub-samples.
title: Multifokale-Intraokularlinsen der jüngsten Generation im Vergleich
Creators: name: Liekfeld, Anja
name: Nincke, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In den letzten Jahren haben sich in der refraktiven Linsenchirurgie für die Presbyopie-Korrektur zunehmend trifokale diffraktive Multifokallinsen (MIOL) als Goldstandard etabliert, die vor allem auch den Intermediärbereich abdecken. Neue Modelle mit ähnlichem oder alternativem[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Infinite critical boson induced non-Fermi liquid in $d=3-ε$ dimensions
Creators: name: Pan, Zhiming
name: Zhang, Xiao-Tian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fermion-boson coupled system in $d=3-ε$ space dimensions near the quantum phase transition; infinite many boson modes located on a sphere become critical simultaneously, which is dubbed "critical boson sphere" (CBS). The fermions on the Fermi surface can be scattered to nearby points located on a boson ring in the low-energy limit. The number of boson scattering channel $N_{B}$ is also infinite, which renders the well-known Landau damping effect largely suppressed. The one-loop renormalization group analysis is performed with asymptotic $ε$-expansion. We find that the fermion self-energy and Yukawa interaction vertex are dressed with $ε$ poles; in addition, there emerges an enhancement due to the curvature effect of CBS. In certain perturbative regimes, we identify a marginal non-Fermi liquid (NFL) fixed point that exists intrinsically in the large-$N_B$ limit. The infinite critical bosons comprise a physical realization of the flavor degrees of freedom which has been proposed for matrix large-$N_B$ bosons.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
(b,v)-type variables for black to white hole transitions in effective loop quantum gravity
Creators: name: Bodendorfer, Norbert
name: Mele, Fabio M.
name: Münch, Johannes
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: Quantum gravity effects in effective models of loop quantum gravity, such as loop quantum cosmology, are encoded in the choice of so-called polymerisation schemes. Physical viability of the models, such as an onset of quantum effects at curvature scales near the Planck curvature, severely restricts the possible choices. An alternative point of view on the choice of polymerisation scheme is to choose adapted variables so that the scheme is the simplest possible one, known as -scheme in loop quantum cosmology. There, physically viable models with -scheme polymerise the Hubble rate b that is directly related to the Ricci scalar and the matter energy density on-shell. Consequently, the onset of quantum effects depends precisely on those parameters. In this letter, we construct similar variables for black to white hole transitions modelled using the description of the Schwarzschild interior as a Kantowski-Sachs cosmology. The resulting model uses the -scheme and features sensible physics for a broad range of initial conditions (= choices of black and white hole masses) and favours symmetric transitions upon invoking additional qualitative arguments. The resulting Hamiltonian is very simple and at most quadratic in its arguments, allowing for a straightforward quantisation.
R Language for Statistical Analysis Workshop at University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State Nigeria
Creators: name: Agada, Blessing
name: Agada, Blessing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: statistics training
subject: Nigeria
subject: agricultural economics

description: Statistical programing language workshop was organized to train faculty and graduate students at the University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN) in Enugu State. The workshop took place at the University ICT building from the 8th to the 15th of August 2021 and covered R statistical software. The training was organized under a partnership between Michigan State University (MSU) and UNN. Participants were drawn from various departments scholar program of the comprising UNN professors, graduate students, and directors of centers. A total of 28 participants (16 males and 12 females) were in attendance.
title: Verbesserung des Intermediärvisus durch eine trifokale Intraocularlinse
Creators: name: Linz, Jennifer
name: Puk, C.
name: Lorenz, O.
name: Wirbelauer, C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Mit der gestiegenen Nutzung von PC und Handy gewinnt der Intermediärvisus mit einem Leseabstand um 60 cm immer mehr an Bedeutung. Von der großen Auswahl von Multifokallinsen, welche als Ziel einen unkorrigierten Nah- und Fernvisus erreichen sollen, wurden zwei Modelle diesbezüglich[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
A Real-Time Soft Robotic Patient Positioning System for Maskless Head-and-Neck Cancer Radiotherapy: An Initial Investigation
Creators: name: Ogunmolu, Olalekan
name: Gu, Xuejun
name: Jiang, Steve
name: Gans, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an initial examination of a novel approach to accurately position a patient during head and neck intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Position-based visual-servoing of a radio-transparent soft robot is used to control the flexion/extension cranial motion of a manikin head. A Kinect RGB-D camera is used to measure head position and the error between the sensed and desired position is used to control a pneumatic system which regulates pressure within an inflatable air bladder (IAB). Results show that the system is capable of controlling head motion to within 2mm with respect to a reference trajectory. This establishes proof-of-concept that using multiple IABs and actuators can improve cancer treatment.
description: IEEE Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, Gothenburg, Sweden. 2015. Life Sciences and Health Care; Mechatronics; Emerging Topics in Automation
Transversal magnetoresistance in Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Klier, J.
name: Gornyi, I. V.
name: Mirlin, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore theoretically the magnetoresistvity of three-dimensional Weyl and Dirac semimetals in transversal magnetic fields within two alternative models of disorder: (i) short-range impurities and (ii) charged (Coulomb) impurities. Impurity scattering is treated using the self-consistent Born approximation. We find that an unusual broadening of Landau levels leads to a variety of regimes of the resistivity scaling in the temperature-magnetic field plane. In particular, the magnetoresitance is non-monotonous for the white-noise disorder model. For $H\to 0$ the magnetoresistance for short-range impurities vanishes in a non-analytic way as $H^{1/3}$. In the limits of strongest magnetic fields $H$, the magnetoresistivity vanishes as $1/H$ for pointlike impurities, while it is linear and positive in the model with Coulomb impurities.
Philornis bellus Couri 1984
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Philornis
Philornis bellus

description: Philornis bellus Couri, 1984 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Tamaulipas, Gomez Farias, 29.3300, -107.7000 (Couri 1984b).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Couri, M. S. (1984 b) Notes and descriptions of Philornis flies (Diptera, Muscidae, Cyrtoneurininae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 28, 473 - 490."]}
The Floquet-Boltzmann equation
Creators: name: Genske, Maximilian
name: Rosch, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Periodically driven quantum systems can be used to realize quantum pumps, ratchets, artificial gauge fields and novel topological states of matter. Starting from the Keldysh approach, we develop a formalism, the Floquet-Boltzmann equation, to describe the dynamics and the scattering of quasiparticles in such systems. The theory builds on a separation of time-scales. Rapid, periodic oscillations occurring on a time scale $T_0=2 π/Ω$, are treated using the Floquet formalism and quasiparticles are defined as eigenstates of a non-interacting Floquet Hamiltonian. The dynamics on much longer time scales, however, is modelled by a Boltzmann equation which describes the semiclassical dynamics of the Floquet-quasiparticles and their scattering processes. As the energy is conserved only modulo $\hbar Ω$, the interacting system heats up in the long-time limit. As a first application of this approach, we compute the heating rate for a cold-atom system, where a periodical shaking of the lattice was used to realize the Haldane model.
description: 12 pages + 3 pages of appendix, 13 figures
An exploratory genome-wide analysis of genetic risk for alcoholic hepatitis
Creators: name: Sanyal, Arun J.
name: Puri, Puneet
name: Kamath, Patrick S.
name: Shah, Vijay
name: Long, Nanye
name: Chalasani, Naga P.
name: Crabb, David W.
name: Urban, Thomas J.
name: Liangpunsakul, Suthat
name: Beaudoin, James J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: To elucidate the genetic variability between heavy drinkers with and without alcoholic hepatitis.
Pityrogramma chrysoconia Maxon ex Domin, Spisy Přír. Fak. Karlovy Univ.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Pityrogramma
Pityrogramma chrysoconia

description: Pityrogramma chrysoconia (Desv.) Maxon ex Domin, Spisy Přír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 88: 10. 1928.
 Range: — Jamaica; mountains from Costa Rica to Guyana and Bolivia (LP).
 Ecology: —Uncommon; rocky and shrubby slopes and hillsides; 2600–3600 m.
 Notes: —This is the only species of the genus with straw-colored to light brown petioles (except for dark bases) and rachises. All other species have deep reddish brown to atropurpureous petioles and rachises. The abaxial blade surfaces have white or yellow farina.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
title: Vergleich der klinischen Ergebnisse nach bilateraler Implantation von drei verschiedenen trifokalen Intraokularlinsen
Creators: name: Khoramnia, Ramin
name: Son, H. S.
name: Yildirim, T. M.
name: Baur, I.
name: Auffarth, G. U.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Bewertung und Vergleich der klinischen Ergebnisse nach Implantation von drei unterschiedlichen trifokalen Intraokularlinsen (IOLs). Methoden: In dieser laufenden prospektiven multizentrischen Studie wurden bei Patienten, die entweder eine Kataraktoperation oder einen refraktiven [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Differential Rotation in Magnetized and Non-magnetized Stars
Creators: name: Mabuchi, Jun
name: Masada, Youhei
name: Kageyama, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of magnetic field on stellar differential rotation are studied by comparing magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models and their hydrodynamic (HD) counterparts in the broad range of rotation rate and in varying initial rotation profile. Fully-compressible MHD simulations of rotating penetrative convection are performed in a full-spherical shell geometry. Critical conditions for the transition of the differential rotation between faster equator (solar-type) and slower equator (anti-solar type) are explored with focusing on the "Rossby number (${\rm Ro}$)" and the "convective Rossby number (${\rm Ro}_{\rm conv}$)". It is confirmed that the transition is more gradual and the critical value for it is higher in the MHD model than the HD model in the view of the ${\rm Ro}_{\rm conv}$-dependence. The rotation profile shows, as observed in earlier studies, the bistability near the transition in the HD model, while it disappears when allowing the growth of magnetic fields except for the model with taking anti-solar type solution as the initial condition. We find that the transition occurs at ${\rm Ro} \simeq 1$ both in the MHD and HD models independently of the hysteresis. Not only the critical value, the sharpness of the transition is also similar between the two models in the view of the ${\rm Ro}$-dependence. The influences of the dynamo-generated magnetic field and/or the hysteresis on convective motion are reflected in the ${\rm Ro}$. This would be the reason why the transition is unified in the view of the ${\rm Ro}$-dependence. We finally discuss the ${\rm Ro}$-dependence of magnetic dynamo activities with emphasis on its possible relation to the kinetic helicity profile.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Philornis fasciventris
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Philornis
Philornis fasciventris

description: Philornis fasciventris (Wulp, 1896) Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Baja California, Veracruz, 32.4200, -115.0800 (DZUP); Tabasco, Teapa, 17.5800, -92.9300 (Wulp 1896c).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Wulp, F. M. van der (1896 c) Group Anthomyiinae. [Part.] In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia - Insecta - Diptera, 2 (Part 132). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 321 - 344."]}
Solving the NLO BK equation in coordinate space
Creators: name: Lappi, T.
name: Mäntysaari, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a numerical solution of the next-to-leading order (NLO) Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation in coordinate space in the large Nc limit. We show that the solution is not stable for initial conditions that are close to those used in phenomenological applications of the leading order equation. We identify the problematic terms in the NLO kernel as being related to large logarithms of a small parent dipole size, and also show that rewriting the equation in terms of the "conformal dipole" does not remove the problem. Our results qualitatively agree with expectations based on the behavior of the linear NLO BFKL equation.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Talk by T.L. at DIS 2015, Dallas, TX, April 2015
title: Novel UV cross-linkable polymer dielectric for printable electronics
Creators: name: Ivan, Marius G.
name: Zhang, Yanguang
name: Graddage, Neil
name: Tao, Ye
Publisher: name: National Research Council Canada
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: flexible electronics
subject: roll-to-roll manufacturing
subject: printed transistors
subject: dielectric
subject: dielectric constant

description: Availability of solution processable materials is of paramount importance for fabrication of flexible electronics in roll-to-roll lines with high throughput and acceptable cost. We have developed and tested a novel UV cross-linkable polymer dielectric, and characterized it in all-flexo printed capacitors and TFTs. The cross-linking and polymerization are triggered by photo-generated free radical initiators, under open air and at room temperature upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The calculated dielectric constant at 100 KHz is 5.12, higher than that of PMMA (3.8), a common dielectric in printed electronics. The new dielectric is photo-crosslinked in a manner of minutes under normal atmosphere, it is not soluble in alcohols, water, or acetone, and its surface has a hydrophilic character, making it compatible with most alcohol- and water-based silver inks. Because of the radical polymerization mechanism, the dielectric layer is free from ionic species which may negatively affect its performance by accumulating at interfaces.
description: CPES2016: Printable, Flexible, Wearable Electronics Symposium, April 19-20 2016, Sheridan College, Oakville, ON, Canada
Cost-Effectiveness of Comprehensive, Integrated Care for First Episode Psychosis in the NIMH RAISE Early Treatment Program
Creators: name: Kane, John M.
name: Severe, Joanne
name: Robinson, Delbert G.
name: Marcy, Patricia
name: Rosenheck, Robert
name: Brunette, Mary F.
name: Schoenbaum, Michael
name: Sint, Kyaw
name: Schooler, Nina R.
name: Mueser, Kim T.
name: Leslie, Douglas
name: Correll, Christoph U.
name: Estroff, Sue E.
name: Rupp, Agnes
name: Lin, Haiqun
name: Robinson, James
name: Addington, Jean
name: Penn, David L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: This study compares the cost-effectiveness of Navigate (NAV), a comprehensive, multidisciplinary, team-based treatment approach for first episode psychosis (FEP) and usual Community Care (CC) in a cluster randomization trial. Patients at 34 community treatment clinics were randomly assigned to either NAV (N = 223) or CC (N = 181) for 2 years. Effectiveness was measured as a one standard deviation change on the Quality of Life Scale (QLS-SD). Incremental cost effectiveness ratios were evaluated with bootstrap distributions. The Net Health Benefits Approach was used to evaluate the probability that the value of NAV benefits exceeded its costs relative to CC from the perspective of the health care system. The NAV group improved significantly more on the QLS and had higher outpatient mental health and antipsychotic medication costs. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was $12 081/QLS-SD, with a .94 probability that NAV was more cost-effective than CC at $40 000/QLS-SD. When converted to monetized Quality Adjusted Life Years, NAV benefits exceeded costs, especially at future generic drug prices.
title: A Mid-twentieth Century Start Date for Anthropocene Geology
Creators: name: Rosol, Christoph
Publisher: name: Max Planck Institute for the History of Science ; Haus der Kulturen der Welt
Year: 2022

description: There is an astounding synchronism between the onset of the Anthropocene and the emergence of the technical means of registering and understanding it. Science historian Christoph Rosol sketches out the marriage of paleoceanography with isotope chemistry that took place in the middle of the twentieth century, highlighting the interdisciplinary co-evolution of an epistemic practice that sits at the heart of contemporary chronostratigraphy.
title: Vergleich drei verschiedener Trifokallinsen
Creators: name: Kaiser, Insa
name: Lucchesi, R.
name: Herbers, C.
name: Teisch, S.
name: Abdassalam, S.
name: Kretz, F. T. A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Ziel: Prospektive Studie zur Auswertung und Beurteilung der refraktiven und funktionellen Ergebnisse drei verschiedener trifokalen Intraokularlinsen, im Zeitraum von drei bis sechs Monaten nach Implantation. Methoden: Im Rahmen einer prospektiven, laufenden Studie wurden 54 Augen (27 Patienten)[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Additional file 2 of Spatial-temporal analysis of cerebral infarction mortality in Hokkaido, Japan: an ecological study using a conditional autoregressive model
Creators: name: Ohashi, Kazuki
name: Osanai, Toshiya
name: Fujiwara, Kensuke
name: Tanikawa, Takumi
name: Tani, Yuji
name: Takamiya, Soichiro
name: Sato, Hirotaka
name: Morii, Yasuhiro
name: Bando, Kyohei
name: Ogasawara, Katsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 2 Figure S3. Spatial pattern of cerebral infarction mortality by alternative prior (0.5, 0.005); Figure S4. Comparison of modeled SMR in three priors; Table S2. Comparison of relative risk by Sensitivity analysis for Model 1 using two distinct priors.
Philornis grandis Couri 1984
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Philornis
Philornis grandis

description: Philornis grandis Couri, 1984 Distribution. Brazil, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Linhares, -19.0905, -40.0410 (DZUP); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, -27.1200, - 52.2800 (DZUP); ECUADOR, Pastaza, Pompeya, -0.4300, -76.6200 (Couri 1984b); MEXICO, Chiapas, Huixtla, 15.1500, -92.5000 (Couri 1984b); PERU, Avispas, Madre de Dios, -12.5800, -70.1000 (MNRJ).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Couri, M. S. (1984 b) Notes and descriptions of Philornis flies (Diptera, Muscidae, Cyrtoneurininae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 28, 473 - 490."]}
The disguised toric locus and affine equivalence of reaction networks
Creators: name: Haque, Sabina J.
name: Satriano, Matthew
name: Sorea, Miruna-Stefana
name: Yu, Polly Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37N25, 34C08, 14P05, 14P10, 92C42

description: Under the assumption of mass-action kinetics, a dynamical system may be induced by several different reaction networks and/or parameters. It is therefore possible for a mass-action system to exhibit complex-balancing dynamics without being weakly reversible or satisfying toric constraints on the rate constants; such systems are called disguised toric dynamical systems. We show that the parameters that give rise to such systems are preserved under invertible affine transformations of the network. We also consider the dynamics of arbitrary mass-action systems under affine transformations, and show that there is a bijection between their sets of positive steady states, although their qualitative dynamics can differ substantially.
Existence theorems for a generalized Chern-Simons equation on finite graphs
Creators: name: Gao, Jia
name: Hou, Songbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J91, 05C22

description: Denote by $G=(V,E)$ a finite graph. We study a generalized Chern-Simons equation $$ Δu=λ\mathrm{e}^u(\mathrm{e}^{bu}-1)+4π\sum\limits_{j=1}^{N}δ_{p_j} $$ on $G$, where $λ$ and $b$ are positive constants; $N$ is a positive integer; $p_1, p_2, \cdot\cdot\cdot, p_N$ are distinct vertices of $V$ and $δ_{p_j}$ is the Dirac delta mass at $p_j$. We prove that there exists a critical value $λ_c$ such that the equation has a solution if $λ\geq λ_c$ and the equation has no solution if $λ<λ_c$. We also prove that if $λ>λ_c$ the equation has at least two solutions which include a local minimizer for the corresponding functional and a mountain-pass type solution.
description: 15 pages
Forming Compact Massive Galaxies
Creators: name: van Dokkum, Pieter G.
name: Nelson, Erica June
name: Franx, Marijn
name: Oesch, Pascal
name: Momcheva, Ivelina
name: Brammer, Gabriel
name: Schreiber, Natascha M. Forster
name: Skelton, Rosalind E.
name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
name: van der Wel, Arjen
name: Bezanson, Rachel
name: Fumagalli, Mattia
name: Illingworth, Garth D.
name: Kriek, Mariska
name: Leja, Joel
name: Wuyts, Stijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study a key phase in the formation of massive galaxies: the transition of star forming galaxies into massive (M_stars~10^11 Msun), compact (r_e~1 kpc) quiescent galaxies, which takes place from z~3 to z~1.5. We use HST grism redshifts and extensive photometry in all five 3D-HST/CANDELS fields, more than doubling the area used previously for such studies, and combine these data with Keck MOSFIRE and NIRSPEC spectroscopy. We first confirm that a population of massive, compact, star forming galaxies exists at z~2, using K-band spectroscopy of 25 of these objects at 2.0
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. Figure 18 summarizes the kinematics part of the paper. Figure 22 demonstrates how star forming galaxies grow in size and mass (in observations and simulations), and Figure 28 is a cartoon version of a model that describes the evolution of star forming and quiescent galaxies since z~3
Functional Capacity Assessed by the Map Task in Individuals at Clinical High-Risk for Psychosis
Creators: name: Woods, Scott W.
name: Auther, Andrea M.
name: Cannon, Tyrone D.
name: Walker, Elaine F.
name: Perkins, Diana O.
name: Goldberg, Terry E.
name: Carrión, Ricardo E.
name: Addington, Jean
name: Bearden, Carrie E.
name: Harvey, Philip D.
name: Cornblatt, Barbara A.
name: Mathalon, Daniel H.
name: McLaughlin, Danielle
name: McGlashan, Thomas H.
name: Olvet, Doreen M.
name: Tsuang, Ming T.
name: Cadenhead, Kristin S.
name: Heinssen, Robert K.
name: Seidman, Larry J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Recent studies have recognized that signs of functional disability in schizophrenia are evident in early phases of the disorder, and, as a result, can potentially serve as vulnerability markers of future illness. However, functional measures in the psychosis prodrome have focused exclusively on real-world achievements, rather than on the skills required to carry-out a particular real-world function (ie, capacity). Despite growing evidence that diminished capacity is critical to the etiology of the established disorder, virtually no attention has been directed towards assessing functional capacity in the pre-illness stages. In the present study, we introduce the Map task, a measure to assess functional capacity in adolescent and young-adult high-risk populations.