cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tapirus terrestris
Creators: name: Peter Grubb
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution Press
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Tapiridae
Tapirus
Tapirus terrestris

description: Tapirus terrestris (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:74.
TYPE LOCALITY: "Brasilia", i.e., Brazil, Pernambuco.
DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela and Colombia south to S Brazil, N Argentina and Paraguay, east of the Andes.
STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered.
SYNONYMS: aenigmaticus, americanus, anta, anulipes, brasiliensis, colombianus, ecuadorensis, guianae, laurillardi, maypuri, mexianae, peruvianus, rufus, sabatyra, spegazzinii, suillus, tapir, tapirus.
COMMENTS: Revised by Hershkovitz (1954).
description: Published as part of Peter Grubb, 1993, Order Perissodactyla, pp. 369-372 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 371, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353118
title: Gemeindechronik Meilen 1919/20
Creators: name: Stelzer, Jakob
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1921
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::940 Geschichte Europas::949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Meilen
subject: Ortschronik
subject: Geschichte

description: Mit Beilagen: Einladung des Gemeinderats Meilen zur Gemeindeversammlung vom 2. März 1919 ; Gemeinde-Ordnung der Gemeinde Meilen vom Jahre 1919 ; Besoldungs-Verordnung der Gemeinde Meilen vom Jahre 1919 ; Voranschläge der öffentlichen Güter der Gemeinde Meilen für das Jahr 1919 ; Übersicht der öffentlichen Guts- u. Separat-Rechnungen der Gemeinde Meilen 1919 ; Bericht zur geplanten Vereinigung der Schulgemeinden (Dorf-)Meilen, Bergmeilen, Feldmeilen und Obermeilen / Buchdruckerei Volksblatt Meilen, [1919] ; Text zum Ferien- und Erholungsheim Meilen-Stäfa / Buchdruckerei Volksblatt Meilen, [Datum unbekannt]
Ceratotherium Gray 1868
Creators: name: Peter Grubb
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution Press
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Rhinocerotidae
Ceratotherium

description: Ceratotherium Gray, 1868. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867: 1027 [1868].
TYPE SPECIES: Rhinoceros simus Burchell, 1817.
description: Published as part of Peter Grubb, 1993, Order Perissodactyla, pp. 369-372 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 371, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353118
Ormyrus discolor Zerova 1995
Creators: name: Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali
name: Askew, Richard R.
name: Fuentes-Utrilla, Pablo
name: I, Majid Tavak O L
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ormyridae
Ormyrus
Ormyrus discolor

description: 6. Ormyrus discolor Zerova, 1995
Material examined: Lorestan, Khoram-Abad, Bisheh, 2096m, 6.vi.2007, N 33˚ 22΄ 53.2˝ & E 48˚ 43΄ 59.6˝, (A. Hajesmalian), 2Ψ. Khorasan-Razavi, Ghuchan, vineyard, 4.viii.2009, 1193m, (A. Hasani), 8Ψ & 2ɗ.
These are new records of O. discolor for Iran and extend its known range within the Palaearctic region, although it has been reported from western parts of the Middle East (Noyes 2011). It is associated with herbaceous plants but hosts are unknown (Zerova and Seryogina 2006).
description: Published as part of Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali, Askew, Richard R., Fuentes-Utrilla, Pablo & I, Majid Tavak O L, 2012, The species of Ormyrus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Ormyridae) in Iran with description of an unusual new species, pp. 34-44 in Zootaxa 3300 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210786
Euscopus Stal 1870
Creators: name: Zhao, Ping
name: Ou, Minmin
name: Cao, Liangming
name: Liu, Huaiyu
name: Wang, Jianyun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pyrrhocoridae
Euscopus

description: GenusEuscopusStål, 1870
Euscopus Stål, 1870: 102: Distant 1903: 105; Liu 1981 a: 231. Type species by monotypy: Euscopus rufipes Stål, 1870.
Generic character.
Body oblique and covered with dense, short setae. Head length approximately equal to width, its apical part downward declining, slightly bulging at top, head width approximately equal to width of anterior pronotal lobe; labium extending to or over coxae of the middle leg, first segment not longer than head; antennae slightly thicker and shorter, first segment longest, second to fourth segments approximately equal in length; pronotum wider than long, lateral margin slightly upward upturned, transversal constriction obviously continuous. Costal margin of corium of the fore wing nearly straight; fore femora slightly thickened, subapical part of the ventral surface with two or three small spines; intersegmental sulcus of the fourth and fifth segments of abdominal sterna obviously bent forward, not straight to its lateral margin.
Remark.
A total of 16 species are currently recognized worldwide (Zhao et al. 2022), with four species reported in China. A new record species is reported from China in this paper.
Distribution.
Oriental region.
description: Published as part of Zhao, Ping, Ou, Minmin, Cao, Liangming, Liu, Huaiyu & Wang, Jianyun, 2024, One new species and two new records of Pyrrhocoridae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) from China, pp. 273-286 in ZooKeys 1210 on pages 273-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1210.125457
title: Gemeindechronik Meilen 1921
Creators: name: Vontobel, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1922
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::940 Geschichte Europas::949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Meilen
subject: Ortschronik
subject: Geschichte

description: Mit Beilagen: Kantonale Abstimmungsbüchlein zu den Volksabstimmungen vom 30. Januar, 22. Mai, 4. September und 11. Dezember 1921 ; Einladungen des Gemeinderats Meilen zur ausserordentlichen Gemeindeversammlung vom 23. Januar 1921, zur ordentlichen Gemeindeversammlung vom 12. Juni 1921 und zur ausserordentlichen Gemeindeversammlung vom 23. Oktober 1921
Unaddressed hybridization between green (Bufotes viridis) and natterjack toads (Epidalea calamita) can lead to underestimation of genetic heterozygosity and inflated estimates of inbreeding
Creators: name: Bolte, Leonard
name: Ertmer, Julia
name: Preißler, Kathleen
name: Klute, Lea
name: Schaffer, Stefan
name: Benjamin Barth, M.
name: Henle, Klaus
name: Steinfartz, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Hybridization is a major evolutionary process with significant consequences for the ecology and conservation of species and lineages. However, genetic studies that evaluate the level and influence of hybridization in wild populations of conservation concern remain scarce, despite recognition that unaddressed hybridization can bias results and lead to erroneous conclusions. Here, we explore how hybridization in mixed populations of the natterjack (Epidalea calamita) and green toads (Bufotes viridis) impacts the estimation of genetic parameters used to evaluate the conservation status of the regionally threatened natterjack toad. In order to determine the population structure of natterjack toads in the Central German Mining District near Leipzig (Germany) we have analysed 594 samples of bufonid eggs and tadpoles from eight different sites. Based on a detailed analysis of microsatellite loci, 392 individuals were determined as E. calamita, 158 as B. viridis and 44 as hybrids. Due to the high proportion of hybrids at some sites, estimates of inbreeding (FIS) in natterjack toads were biased towards higher values due to the detection of false homozygous individuals when hybrids were not removed from the dataset. Since inbreeding coefficients are a crucial parameter for population genetic analysis and biased estimates can give misleading results, our findings show that unaddressed hybridization can result in inflated estimates of inbreeding. This in turn, can lead to false conclusions that may ultimately misdirect conservation actions. We suggest that, if hybridization is documented for species pairs, it needs to be considered at an early stage when analysing populations.
THEORY OF CORRELATION TIMES IN CHIRAL ANTIFERROMAGNETS: TOWARDS ULTRA-FAST PROBABILISTIC COMPUTATION
Creators: name: Banerjee, Sagnik
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 401804
subject: Nanoelectronics
classificationCode: 510404
subject: Electronic and magnetic properties of condensed matter; superconductivity

description: Antiferromagnetic spintronics promises next-generation information processing devices with ultra-fast speeds and ultra-low power consumption. Inspired by the recent demonstration of signatures of Tunnel Magnetoresistance (TMR) in non-colinear chiral antiferromagnets of the Mn3X family, we study the thermal stability of such magnets in both low and high barrier limits. A stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (s-LLG) based numerical assessment of the dynamics reveals that strong exchange fields in Mn3Sn could lead to thermally-driven rapid fluctuations of the order parameter, viz., octupole moment. However, distinct Random Telegraph Noise (RTN)-like signals distinguish the high barrier limit from the low barrier limit - suggesting different physical phenomena in the two regimes. To that end, the correlation time for thermal fluctuations has been explored analytically following an approach inspired by Langer's theory in the high barrier limit and dephasing mechanisms in the low barrier limit. It has been shown that the dynamics in chiral antiferromagnetic nanoparticles in both regimes are an order of magnitude faster than easy plane ferromagnetic particles. The thermal instability of chiral antiferromagnets could lead to picosecond-scale random number generation in probabilistic bits -- paving the path toward ultra-fast probabilistic computation.
Ormyrus bucharicus Zerova 1985
Creators: name: Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali
name: Askew, Richard R.
name: Fuentes-Utrilla, Pablo
name: I, Majid Tavak O L
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ormyridae
Ormyrus
Ormyrus bucharicus

description: 3. Ormyrus bucharicus Zerova, 1985
Material examined: Unlabelled in HMIM, 2Ψ. Qazvin, Alamut, summer.2009, pan trap, (B. Gharali), 1Ψ.
During a study of material in HMIM, one of us (HL) found two specimens of Ormyrus that agree with the description of O. bucharicus. Females of this species are distinguished by an upturned epipygium, strongly extended ovipositor, violet body colour, and bare speculum.
Ormyrus bucharicus was hitherto known only from Uzbekistan as a parasitoid of Urophora repeteki (Munro) (Tephritidae) on Cousinia hamadae (Asteraceae) (Zerova 1985).
description: Published as part of Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali, Askew, Richard R., Fuentes-Utrilla, Pablo & I, Majid Tavak O L, 2012, The species of Ormyrus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Ormyridae) in Iran with description of an unusual new species, pp. 34-44 in Zootaxa 3300 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210786
Cleroidea Latreille 1802
Creators: name: Kolibáč, Jiří
name: Huang, Diying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales

description: Superfamily Cleroidea Latreille, 1802
Remarks.—The melyrid “stock” is a term introduced by Majer (1994a) for the cleroid families Acanthocnemidae, Mauroniscidae, Prionoceridae, Dasytidae, Melyridae, Malachiidae, and Attalomimidae.Bocakova et al. (2011) presented a molecular phylogenetic analysis of the lineage, established the monophyletic Rhadalidae, and confirmed Dasytidae, Malachiidae, Melyridae, Prionoceridae, and Mauroniscidae as separate cleroid families. Recently, the comprehensive phylogeny of Cleroidea based on 4-gene analyses (Gimmel et al. 2019) has supported Rhadalidae and Mauroniscidae as the most basal clades of the melyrid lineage, a diversification of which was followed by separation of Prionoceridae and Melyridae sensu lato (incl. Dasytinae and Malachiinae). On the other hand, morphologically-based modern phylogenies (i.e., Lawrence et al. 2011), as summarized by Bouchard et al. (2011), recognise Rhadalinae, Dasytinae, and Malachiinae as subfamilies within Melyridae sensu lato. Two further related families, Attalomimidae and Gietellidae, established by Majer (1994a, b) were generally included in Malachiidae and Dasytidae respectively, although Gietella Constantin and Menier, 1987 has been found as a derived apterous group of Rhadalidae (Gimmel et al. 2019). Crowson (1960, 1964), Lawrence and Newton (1982), and Majer (1994a) proposed closer relationships among Acanthocnemidae, Phycosecidae, Prionoceridae, and Melyridae sensu lato. Recent molecular phylogenies of beetles (Bocak et al. 2014; McKenna et al. 2015) classify Acanthocnemidae as one of basal groups of all Cleroidea, confirm a position for Phycosecidae at the very base of the melyrid lineage, and establish Prionoceridae as actually part of the lineage (cf. Majer 1987 who proposed a relation of Prionoceridae with Cleridae). Thus, the melyrid lineage includes the families Phycosecidae, Rhadalidae, Mauroniscidae, Prionoceridae, Melyridae, Dasytidae, and Malachiidae (see Crowson 1964; Peacock 1987; Majer 1994a, 1995, 2002; Bocakova et al. 2011; Bocak et al. 2014; McKenna et al. 2015). This concept is applied throughout this paper.
description: Published as part of Kolibáč, Jiří & Huang, Diying, 2019, New cleroid beetles from the Middle-Late Jurassic of China, pp. 143-155 in Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64 (1) on page 145, DOI: 10.4202/app.00550.2018, http://zenodo.org/record/10986992
Ceratotherium simum
Creators: name: Peter Grubb
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution Press
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Rhinocerotidae
Ceratotherium
Ceratotherium simum

description: Ceratotherium simum (Burchell, 1817). Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, p. 97.
TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov., Makuba Range, Chue Spring (= Heuningvlei; about 26°15'S, 23° 10'E).
DISTRIBUTION: Formerly S Chad, Central African Republic, S Sudan, NE Zaire, Uganda, S Zambia and from Zambezi River in Zimbabwe and S Mozambique to Vaal River in South Africa. Now much restricted in distribution; in south of range, extinct except in E Natal (South Africa), but reintroduced into other parts of South Africa (Natal, Transvaal, Orange Free State), Namibia, Swaziland, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Botswana. Introduced into Zambia and Kenya. In north of range, now confined to NE Zaire.
STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as C. s. cottoni.
SYNONYMS: burchellii, camptoceros, camus, crossii, cottoni, kaiboaba, oswellii, prostheceros.
COMMENTS: Reviewed by Groves (1972a, Mammalian Species, 8). Revised by Groves (1975b).
description: Published as part of Peter Grubb, 1993, Order Perissodactyla, pp. 369-372 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 371, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353118
Macropelopia rossaroi Lencioni & Marziali 2005
Creators: name: Michailova, Paraskeva
name: Kownacki, Andrzej
name: Woźnicka, Olga
name: White, Keith
name: Dean, Andrew
name: Szarek-Gwiazda, Ewa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Macropelopia
Macropelopia rossaroi

description: Macropelopia rossaroi Lencioni & Marziali 2005
Larva is undescribed.
Pupal exuviae (n = 7, from Tatra) 8–9 mm long, with characteristic abdominal pigmentation patterns similar to M. nebulosa (Figure 13 C).
Thoracic horn flattened (Figure 13 A1), ± 1000 µm long, covered with small scales, index of plastron plate 0.39–0.4, the lower edge of plastron plate with row of light spots (Figure 13 A2), respiratory atrium narrow. Thorax with outer edge corrugated (Figure 13 B).
Spines of abdominal shagreen in groups (Figure 13 G). Tergites II–V with transverse posterior band of larger teeth and conjunctives II/III, III/IV, IV/V, V/VI VI/VII, VII/VIII with fine shagreen (Figure 13 H). Dorsal setae D1 arising from a low, poorly chitinised tubercle on tergites II–VI (Figures 13 E, 13F), on tergite VII tubercle reduced. Seta D3 on tergites III–V no longer than seta D1, distally not hooked (Figure 13 F). Lateral setae on I–VI segment simple, very short. Segment VII with 6 long taeniate L setae, VIII with 5.
Anal lobe large, about 2x long as segment VIII (Figure 13 D), outer border slightly convex with 2 strong setae on basal part and dense fringe of hair-like setae on 2/3 border, end of anal lobe sharpened and on outer and inner border with spinules.
Adult males. Description according to Lencioni & Marziali (2005).
Ecology and distribution. On the first occasion larvae, pupae, pupal exuviae and adult males were collected and described from two glacial ponds at 2455 m a.s.l. in Val de la Mare, Stelvio National Park, Italy; on the second time 7 pupal exuviae from lakes Czarny Staw (1580 m a.s.l.; N 49o 11’20.03’’, E 20o4’52.58’’) and Morskie Oko (1393 m a.s.l.; N 49o11’37.36’’, E 20o4’29.02’’) in Tatra National Park, Poland were found.
Comments. Lencioni & Marziali (2005), in describing Macropelopia rossaroi, suggested that the pupae of the new species could be associated with Macropelopia spec. Norwegen (Fittkau 1962). Their description of pupal exuviae is very laconic and the authors suggest that this species differs in thoracic horn structure. Langton (1991) described Macropelopia spec. Norwegen giving the following features: exuviae larger then nebulosa, seta D3 as in nebulosa. Pupal exuviae from the Tatra Mountains have a thoracic horn similar to the one observed in pupae collected from Italy and Norway but they are smaller than nebulosa and D3 is the same length as D1.
description: Published as part of Michailova, Paraskeva, Kownacki, Andrzej, Woźnicka, Olga, White, Keith, Dean, Andrew & Szarek-Gwiazda, Ewa, 2014, Macropelopia nebulosa group (Diptera, Chironomidae, Tanypodinae) — karyotype and morphology of larvae and pupae, pp. 83-100 in Zootaxa 3852 (1) on pages 95-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/249589
title: Buddleja :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: New Varieties of Plants
Butterfly-bush

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Macropelopia
Creators: name: Michailova, Paraskeva
name: Kownacki, Andrzej
name: Woźnicka, Olga
name: White, Keith
name: Dean, Andrew
name: Szarek-Gwiazda, Ewa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Macropelopia

description: Macropelopia sp. Afghanistan Kownacki, Wojtusiak, Żurek, 1976
Larvae undescribed.
Pupal exuvia (n = 1), 7.5 mm long, grayish brown, with abdominal pigmentation patterns similar to M. nebulosa. Thoracic horn flattened (Figure 14 A), ± 850 µm long, covered with small scales, index of plastron plate 0.44, the lower edge of plastron plate with row of light spots, respiratory atrium narrow. Thorax with outer edge corrugated (Figure 14B).
Spines of abdominal shagreen solitary or in groups of 2 (Figure 14 E), tergites II–V with transverse posterior band consist with many, small teeth (Figure 14 F) and conjunctives II/III, III/IV, IV/V, V/VI VI/VII, VII/VIII with fine shagreen. On the tergite of II–VI segments setae D1 arise from a large, strongly chitinised tubercle (Figures 14 C, 14 E), D3 not exceptionally long. Lateral setae on I–VI segment simple, short, mounted on a small tubercle, segment VII with 6 long taeniate L setae, (Figure 14 D) VIII with 5. Anal lobe is more or less straight, with fringe setae (Kownacki et al. 1976).
Adult male hitherto not known.
Ecology and distribution. Hindu-Kush, Afghanistan in the overflow—tributary of the River Warduj, 2000 m a.s.l.
Comments. The pupa of Macropelopia sp. from Afghanistan differs from other Macropelopia nebulosa group species in the following features: very large tubercle on segment II–VI, seta D1 only 1.5x longer then tubercle, transverse posterior band with many, small teeth no bigger than shagreen.
description: Published as part of Michailova, Paraskeva, Kownacki, Andrzej, Woźnicka, Olga, White, Keith, Dean, Andrew & Szarek-Gwiazda, Ewa, 2014, Macropelopia nebulosa group (Diptera, Chironomidae, Tanypodinae) — karyotype and morphology of larvae and pupae, pp. 83-100 in Zootaxa 3852 (1) on pages 96-97, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/249589
Dicerorhinus Gloger 1841
Creators: name: Peter Grubb
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution Press
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Rhinocerotidae
Dicerorhinus

description: Dicerorhinus Gloger, 1841. Gemein Hand.-Hilfsbuch. Nat., p. 125.
TYPE SPECIES: Rhinoceros sumatrensis Fischer, 1814.
SYNONYMS: Ceratorhinus, Didermocerus.
COMMENTS: Didermocerus Brookes, 1828, has been rejected, and Dicerorhinus validated (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1977b).
description: Published as part of Peter Grubb, 1993, Order Perissodactyla, pp. 369-372 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 371-372, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353118
Ormyrus cupreus Askew 1998
Creators: name: Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali
name: Askew, Richard R.
name: Fuentes-Utrilla, Pablo
name: I, Majid Tavak O L
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ormyridae
Ormyrus
Ormyrus cupreus

description: 4. Ormyrus cupreus Askew, 1998
Material examined: East-Azarbaijan, Khosro-shahr, 1346m, N 37º 58' 28" & E 46º 02' 55", 6.viii.2008, Malaise trap, (H. Lotfalizadeh), 3Ψ & 5ɗ.
This species was described as an ectoparasitoid associated with galls of Eurytoma gallephedrae Askew (Eurytomidae) on Ephedra nebrodensis in Spain (Askew and Blasco-Zumeta 1998). It belongs to the orientalis group, the female gaster having a median dorsal longitudinal carina divided by a fine groove, and it is closely related to O. orientalis.
description: Published as part of Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali, Askew, Richard R., Fuentes-Utrilla, Pablo & I, Majid Tavak O L, 2012, The species of Ormyrus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Ormyridae) in Iran with description of an unusual new species, pp. 34-44 in Zootaxa 3300 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210786
Sinomelyris Kolibáč & Huang 2019
Creators: name: Kolibáč, Jiří
name: Huang, Diying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyrides
Sinomelyris

description: Genus Sinomelyris nov.
ZooBank LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: CF56C67A-FD59-42CC-A 38F-3ABC467C0D99
Type species: Sinomelyris praedecessor sp. nov.; by monotypy, see below.
Etymology: From the Latin sina, referring to China, and the nominotypical genus Melyris, associated the name with the family Melyridae. Masculine in gender.
Diagnosis. —As for the type species by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Kolibáč, Jiří & Huang, Diying, 2019, New cleroid beetles from the Middle-Late Jurassic of China, pp. 143-155 in Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64 (1) on page 145, DOI: 10.4202/app.00550.2018, http://zenodo.org/record/10986992
Macropelopia paranebulosa Fittkau 1962
Creators: name: Michailova, Paraskeva
name: Kownacki, Andrzej
name: Woźnicka, Olga
name: White, Keith
name: Dean, Andrew
name: Szarek-Gwiazda, Ewa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Macropelopia
Macropelopia paranebulosa

description: Macropelopia paranebulosa Fittkau 1962
Larvae 14–14.5 mm long; cephalic index 0.72–0.76, no more features which would permit differentiation of these larvae from Macropelopia nebulosa (Makarchenko & Petrova 1988).
Pupae 6.8 mm (male), 9.2 mm (female) long, yellow brown, with abdominal pigmentation patterns similar to M. nebulosa. Dorsal edge of thorax wrinkled. Thoracic horn (Figure 15 A), 592– 882 µm long, covered with small scales, plastron plate kidney-shape, 2.5x wide a s long, index of plastron plate 0.14–0.22. On the tergites of II–VI setae D1 arise from a large tubercle, on tergite VII the tubercles are small or reduced, setae D3 straight. Segment VII with 6 taeniate L setae, VIII with 5. Anal lobe with fringe setae (84–88) (Figure 15 B).
Description. Tokunaga (1939) (as M. nebulosa), Fittkau (1962), Makarchenko & Petrova (1988).
Adult males. Description according to Makarchenko, Petrova (1988).
Ecology and distribution. Streams in Japan, Russia, Sakhalin, and Far East.
description: Published as part of Michailova, Paraskeva, Kownacki, Andrzej, Woźnicka, Olga, White, Keith, Dean, Andrew & Szarek-Gwiazda, Ewa, 2014, Macropelopia nebulosa group (Diptera, Chironomidae, Tanypodinae) — karyotype and morphology of larvae and pupae, pp. 83-100 in Zootaxa 3852 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/249589
Macropelopia fehlmani Kieffer
Creators: name: Michailova, Paraskeva
name: Kownacki, Andrzej
name: Woźnicka, Olga
name: White, Keith
name: Dean, Andrew
name: Szarek-Gwiazda, Ewa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Macropelopia
Macropelopia fehlmani

description: Macropelopia fehlmani Kieffer
Larvae description according to Zavřel-Thienemann (1919).
Pupae 8.2–9.3 mm long. Thoracic horn (Figure 15 C) 310–820 µm long, apically rounded, covered with scales, plastron plate is circular, lying in the rounded horn apex, plastron index 0.2–0.25, but often plastron plate of this species is reduced (Langton 1991). Dorsal setae D1 arising from a low tubercle on tergites II–VII, setae D2–D5 straight, no longer than seta D1 (Figures 15 D1, 15D2). Segment IV ventral with 3 setae on each site (Figure 15 D3).
Adult males. Description according to Fittkau (1962).
Ecology and distribution. Alpine lakes in Austria, Germany, Italy and Switzerland
description: Published as part of Michailova, Paraskeva, Kownacki, Andrzej, Woźnicka, Olga, White, Keith, Dean, Andrew & Szarek-Gwiazda, Ewa, 2014, Macropelopia nebulosa group (Diptera, Chironomidae, Tanypodinae) — karyotype and morphology of larvae and pupae, pp. 83-100 in Zootaxa 3852 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/249589
Cleroidea Leach 1815
Creators: name: Kolibáč, Jiří
name: Huang, Diying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales

description: Superfamily Cleroidea Leach, 1815
Melyrid lineage, family indet.
Remarks.—As explained below, the new species is a member of the melyrid lineage but it cannot be unambiguously classified within one of the families Mauroniscidae, Rhadalidae, Dasytidae, and Malachiidae. Therefore, the new species is formally classified as Cleroidea incertae sedis.
description: Published as part of Kolibáč, Jiří & Huang, Diying, 2019, New cleroid beetles from the Middle-Late Jurassic of China, pp. 143-155 in Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64 (1) on page 148, DOI: 10.4202/app.00550.2018, http://zenodo.org/record/10986992
Dicerorhinus sumatrensis
Creators: name: Peter Grubb
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution Press
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Rhinocerotidae
Dicerorhinus
Dicerorhinus sumatrensis

description: Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Fischer, 1814). Zoognosia, 3:301.
TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra, Bencoolen (= Bintuhan) Dist., Fort Marlborough.
DISTRIBUTION: Formerly Assam (India), Chittagong Hills (Bangladesh), Burma, Thailand, and Vietnam south through Peninsular Malaysia to Sumatra; probably also S China, Laos, and Cambodia; Borneo, and Mergui Isl. Survives in Tenasserim Range (Thailand-Burma), Petchabun Range (Thailand), and other scattered localities in Burma, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo.
STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.
SYNONYMS: blythii, harrissoni, lasiotis, niger.
COMMENTS: Reviewed by Groves and Kurt (1972, Mammalian Species, 21). Revised by Groves (1967c).
description: Published as part of Peter Grubb, 1993, Order Perissodactyla, pp. 369-372 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 372, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353118
Ormyrus diffinis Fonscolombe 1832
Creators: name: Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali
name: Askew, Richard R.
name: Fuentes-Utrilla, Pablo
name: I, Majid Tavak O L
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ormyridae
Ormyrus
Ormyrus diffinis

description: 5. Ormyrus diffinis (Fonscolombe, 1832)
Material examined: East-Azarbaijan, Marand, Peyam, 7.vi.2007, swept from grass, (H. Lotfalizadeh), 1Ψ & 6ɗ. Ormyrus diffinis occurs in a variety of cynipid and cecidomyiid galls on herbaceous plants. This is a new record for Iran.
description: Published as part of Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali, Askew, Richard R., Fuentes-Utrilla, Pablo & I, Majid Tavak O L, 2012, The species of Ormyrus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Ormyridae) in Iran with description of an unusual new species, pp. 34-44 in Zootaxa 3300 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210786
Juraniscus Kolibáč & Huang 2019
Creators: name: Kolibáč, Jiří
name: Huang, Diying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Juraniscus

description: Genus Juraniscus nov.
ZooBank LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: ECBE11A9-9E38-4D59- AAC2-9774EADEF2DD
Type species: Juraniscus majeri sp. nov., by monotypy, see below.
Etymology: A combination of Jura -, referring to the Jurassic period, and the - niscus derived from the generic name Mauroniscus, the genus that, of all the extant melyrid lineage members, resembles the new fossil genus the most. Masculine in gender.
Diagnosis.—As for the type species by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Kolibáč, Jiří & Huang, Diying, 2019, New cleroid beetles from the Middle-Late Jurassic of China, pp. 143-155 in Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64 (1) on page 148, DOI: 10.4202/app.00550.2018, http://zenodo.org/record/10986992
Ormyrus gratiosus Forster 1860
Creators: name: Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali
name: Askew, Richard R.
name: Fuentes-Utrilla, Pablo
name: I, Majid Tavak O L
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ormyridae
Ormyrus
Ormyrus gratiosus

description: 7. Ormyrus gratiosus (Förster, 1860)
Material examined: Ilam, Shirvan-Chardavol and Dehloran, ex Isocolus tinctorius on safflower, Carthamus oxycantha, 2Ψ.
Ormyrus gratiosus is a parasitoid of the newly described safflower gall wasp, Isocolus tinctorius Melika and Gharali, 2005 (Cynipidae) collected from the west of Iran (Gharali 2004). It is widely distributed in more northerly parts of the Palaearctic, but its presence and host association in Iran are new records. It has been reared from a variety of Cynipidae associated with Asteraceae (Aylax, Aulacidea and Isocolus) and also fruit flies (Terellia Robineau- Desvoidy and Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy) (Zerova and Seryogina 2006).
description: Published as part of Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali, Askew, Richard R., Fuentes-Utrilla, Pablo & I, Majid Tavak O L, 2012, The species of Ormyrus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Ormyridae) in Iran with description of an unusual new species, pp. 34-44 in Zootaxa 3300 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210786
Fridericia perrieri
Creators: name: Dózsa-Farkas, Klára
name: Felföldi, Tamás
name: Nagy, Hajnalka
name: Hong, Yong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Enchytraeida
Enchytraeidae
Fridericia
Fridericia perrieri

description: Fridericia perrieri (Vejdovský, 1878)
Only one specimen was found. Length 17.7 mm, width 460 µm at VIII and 550 µm at the clitellum in vivo. Length of fixed specimen 10.4 mm, width 520 µm at VIII and 490 µm at the clitellum. Segments 47. Chaetal formula 4,5 – 4,5,3,2: 4,5,6 – 4,5,3,2, in the segment XII absent. The chaetae within a preclitellar bundles of the two largest outer chaetae 58–60 by 5 µm, the middle pairs 55–58 by 5 µm the innermost chaetae much smaller 25–30 by 3 µm (Fig. 21B), posteriorly maximum 68–75 by 5 µm. Head pore at 0/I. Dorsal pores from VII. Clitellum in XII–1 /2XIII, girdle-shaped, gland cells arrangement reticulate (Fig. 21C–D). Body wall 32–25 µm, cuticle 2–2.5 µm, fixed.
Brain egg-shaped, 155 µm long and 99 µm wide, fixed (Fig. 21A). Oesophageal appendages a-type with a few longer branches posteriorly. Pharyngeal glands in IV with dorsal connection and separate small ventral lobes. Pairs in V and VI without dorsal connection with ventral lobes (Fig. 21F). Dorsal blood vessel from XX, blood colourless. Midgut pars tumida were not observable. Five pairs of preclitellar nephridia from 6/7 to 10/11. Coelomo-mucocytes numerous, mucocytes type a (length 23–32 µm, fixed), lenticytes numerous 8–10 µm long. Chylus cells between XIII–XVI. Seminal vesicle small. Sperm funnel about 125 µm long and two times longer than wide (Fig. 21G). Male copulatory organs compact, rounded diameter 60 µm and 32 µm high, fixed. Bursal slits longitudinal, staple-shaped (Fig. 21E). Subneural glands absent. Spermathecae: long ectal ducts without glands (270 µm long, 22 µm wide in vivo, 190 µm long and 20 µm wide, fixed), canal straight. Ampulla with two rounded, stalked diverticula (diameter 45–50 µm) containing sperm in a ring with rotating movement (Figs. 19C, 21H). Two mature eggs.
Distribution and habitat. In Mt. Hallasan, only one locality: site 14, in soil and litter layers of Sasa quelpaertensis forest.
Material examined. Only one specimen was found (it was deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea NIBRIV0000810603, slide No. 2395.)
Remarks. Unfortunately, only one specimen was found, but it agreed in traits with the description of F. perrieri (Schmelz, 2003).
description: Published as part of Dózsa-Farkas, Klára, Felföldi, Tamás, Nagy, Hajnalka & Hong, Yong, 2018, New enchytraeid species from Mount Hallasan (Jeju Island, Korea) (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta), pp. 337-381 in Zootaxa 4496 (1) on page 370, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.27, http://zenodo.org/record/1446851
Neogreenia osmanthus
Creators: name: Zheng, Xinyi
name: Watson, Gillian W.
name: Zhang, Jiangtao
name: Tan, Zhixiang
name: Wu, San'An
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Margarodidae
Neogreenia
Neogreenia osmanthus

description: Neogreenia osmanthus (Yang & Hu, 1994)
Kuwania osmanthus Yang & Hu 1994: 29. Type data: CHINA: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin City, on Osmanthus fragrans. Holotype, female, type depository: Beijing Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Neogreenia osmanthus (Yang & Hu); Wu & Cheng 2006: 64; Zheng & Wu, 2023b: 102.
Host plants: Ligustrum lucidum Ait., Osmanthus fragrans Lour. (Oleaceae).
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangsu).
Remarks. Yang & Hu (1994) described and illustrated the adult female of N. osmanthus from Guangxi, China. Good descriptions and illustrations of adult female and male, first- and second-instar nymphs, third-instar female and male nymphs and male pupa by Zheng & Wu (2023b) were based material from Guizhou and Jiangsu, China. The type locality, Guangxi, borders Guizhou in the north, whereas Jiangsu is about 1600 km away from Guangxi.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Xinyi, Watson, Gillian W., Zhang, Jiangtao, Tan, Zhixiang & Wu, San'An, 2024, A review of the genus Neogreenia MacGillivray (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Qinococcidae) with descriptions of two new species, pp. 401-441 in Zootaxa 5418 (5) on page 412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5418.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10779739
Neadeloides Klima 1939
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Singh, Harsimran
name: Ranjan, Rahul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Neadeloides

description: Genus Neadeloides Klima, 1939
Klima in Bryk, 1939, Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 94: 369.
Type species: Hoterodes cinerealis Moore, 1867.
Distribution: India (Darjeeling, Sikkim) and Bhutan.
Diagnosis. The males of Neadeloides are recognised by their long antennae as well as their long and narrow forewings with produced apex and very oblique termen. In females, the antennae are comparatively shorter and forewings are broader. In male genitalia uncus is diagnostic: broad and inverted U-shaped, strongly concave on ventral side with a small, sub-apical lateral process on both sides; distal part studded with simple setae. Externally, the members of Neadeloides resemble the genus Tetridia Warren, 1890 but clearly distinct due to male genitalia of the latter having uncus not concave, without sub-apical lateral process; valva strongly constricted subapically with spine like saccular processes (information about Tetridia published in Mally et al. 2019).
Based on external morphology and male genitalia structures, Neadeloides can be sub-divided into two species groups:
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash, Singh, Harsimran & Ranjan, Rahul, 2019, On the taxonomy of the genus Neadeloides Klima, 1939 (Crambidae: Pyraustinae) with description of a new species from India, pp. 285-292 in Zootaxa 4664 (2) on pages 285-286, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3384494
Diceros Gray 1821
Creators: name: Peter Grubb
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution Press
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Rhinocerotidae
Diceros

description: Diceros Gray, 1821. London Med. Repos., 15:306.
TYPE SPECIES: Rhinoceros bicornis Linnaeus, 1758.
description: Published as part of Peter Grubb, 1993, Order Perissodactyla, pp. 369-372 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 372, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353118
Diceros bicornis
Creators: name: Peter Grubb
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution Press
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Rhinocerotidae
Diceros
Diceros bicornis

description: Diceros bicornis (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:56.
TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov.
DISTRIBUTION: Formerly in suitable open habitats in Africa south of about 10°N from N Nigeria, Chad, S Sudan and N Somalia, and from Angola, south to Cape Province (South Africa). Very much reduced in numbers this century, particularly in recent decades, and probably now extinct in many countries which it formerly occupied. Survives in reserves in Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Zululand (South Africa), and possibly still in Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic, Sudan, Rwanda, Malawi, Mozambique, Angola and Botswana; widely reintroduced into parts of South Africa (Cumming et al., 1990).
STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.
SYNONYMS: africanus, angolensis, atbarensis, brucii, comperi, capensis, chobiensis, gordoni, holmwoodi, keitloa, ladoensis, longipes, major, michaeli, minor, niger, occidentalis, palustris, platyceros, plesioceros, punyana, rendilis, somaliensis.
COMMENTS: Revised by Groves (1967b).
description: Published as part of Peter Grubb, 1993, Order Perissodactyla, pp. 369-372 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 372, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353118
Nugininema Smales, 2016, New Genus
Creators: name: Smales, L. R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Rhabditida
Heligmonellidae
Nugininema

description: Nugininema New Genus
Definition. Heligmonellidae, Nippostrongylinae. Synlophe well developed with 9–10 (anterior body) to 17 (midbody) continuous pointed longitudinal ridges, ventral ridge and adjacent right ventral ridge hypertrophied anteriorly; axis of orientation from right ventral to left dorsal side in anterior at about 50° to sagittal plane, axis subfrontal at mid body. Bursa dissymmetrical, right lobe larger, pattern of rays 1-3-1, dorsal ray divided distally to branching of rays 8. Parasites of murines, Rattini, from the island of New Guinea.
Type species Nugininema titokis
Etymology. The genus is named from the Pidgin language for New Guinea,
description: Published as part of Smales, L. R., 2016, The gastrointestinal helminths of Rattus niobe (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of two new genera and three new species (Nematoda) from Papua New Guinea and Papua Indonesia, pp. 183-197 in Zootaxa 4117 (2) on page 189, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/264715
Ormyrus nitidulus Fabricius 1804
Creators: name: Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali
name: Askew, Richard R.
name: Fuentes-Utrilla, Pablo
name: I, Majid Tavak O L
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ormyridae
Ormyrus
Ormyrus nitidulus

description: 8. Ormyrus nitidulus (Fabricius, 1804)
Material examined: East-Azarbaijan, Arasbaran, ex Andricus curtisii (= mediterraneus), 1Ψ. Same locality, ex A. quercustozae, 3Ψ & 1ɗ. Same locality, ex Cynips. quercusfolii on Quercus. macranthera, 1ɗ. Kermanshah, Gahvareh, ex A. coriarius on Q. petraea, 1Ψ. Same locality, ex Aphelonyx persica on Q. brantii, 3Ψ. Same locality, 11ɗ & 21Ψ. Kordestan, Marivan, ex C. quercus, 6Ψ & 7ɗ. Same locality, ex Andricus askewi, 3Ψ. Same locality, 11Ψ & 12ɗ. Same locality, ex A. galeatus, 6Ψ & 1ɗ. Same locality, ex A. lucidus, 1Ψ. Same locality, ex A. mayri, 56Ψ & 20ɗ. Same locality, ex A. truncicolus, 1ɗ. Lorestan, Ghalai, ii.2003, ex Andricus curtisii on Q. infectoria, (E. Azizkhani), 2Ψ & 1ɗ. Same locality, 37Ψ & 17ɗ. Lorestan, Sar Pol Zahab, 1Ψ. Lorestan, Javanrode, 6Ψ & 1ɗ. West-Azarbaijan, Piran-Shahr, ex A. caputmedusae, 1Ψ. Same locality, A. polycerus, 6Ψ. Same locality, ex A. pseudoaries on Q. petraea and Q. macranthera, 1Ψ. West-Azarbaijan, Sar-Dasht, ex A. megalucidus, 1Ψ. Same locality, ex A. sternlichti, 1ɗ. Same locality, ex A. tomentosus, 1Ψ. Same locality, ex Cynips divisa, 4Ψ.
Many specimens reared from a range of galls of Andricus, Aphelonyx and Cynips (Cynipidae) in the provinces of West-Azarbaijan, Lorestan, Kordestan and Kermanshah (Table 1). Exceptionally, Askew et al. (2006) mention an association of this species with the cynipid wasp Diplolepis rosae (L.) on Rosa.
Ormyrus nitidulus is widely distributed in the West Palaearctic region (Noyes 2011) although it has not been mentioned for Middle East countries (Narendran et al. 2007). It is possible that the morphospecies O. nitidulus is a complex of cryptic species, as has been reported for other parasitoids of the oak gallwasp community (Nicholls et al. 2010). It displays a moderate amount of variation and molecular analysis reveals a number of clades, but we have not been able to completely match the molecular clades to morphological forms.
description: Published as part of Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali, Askew, Richard R., Fuentes-Utrilla, Pablo & I, Majid Tavak O L, 2012, The species of Ormyrus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Ormyridae) in Iran with description of an unusual new species, pp. 34-44 in Zootaxa 3300 on page 42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210786
Neadeloides glaucoptera
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Singh, Harsimran
name: Ranjan, Rahul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Neadeloides
Neadeloides glaucoptera

description: Neadeloides glaucoptera (Hampson, 1896)
(Figs: 5, 9)
Adeloides glaucoptera Hampson, 1896, Fauna of Br. India, Moths, 4: 395.
Type locality: Bhutan.
Type depository: NHMUK, London.
Material examined: 1♂, 07.ix.2013, NE India, Sikkim, Golitar, leg. H. Singh (Coll. NZCZSI); 1♂, 19.ix.2013, NE India, Sikkim, Yuksom, leg. H. Singh (Coll. NZCZSI); 4 ♂, 11–12.v.2013, NE India, Arunachal Pradesh, Sessa, leg. H. Singh (Coll. NZCZSI).
Taxonomic note: Neadeloides glaucoptera was previously recorded from Bhutan. However, Mathew (2006) included N. glaucoptera in his Inventory of Indian Pyralids, but without mentioning of any distributional records of N. glaucoptera from India or any note regarding its first record from India. Here, for the first time, we record N. glaucoptera with details of its distributional records from Sikkim (India).
Description. Wing span: Male— 46 mm. Adults dark silver grey; hindwing with costal area and inner margin comparatively paler. Male genitalia (Fig. 9) with uncus inverted u-shape, strongly concave on posterior side, small latero-subapical process at both sides, apex setose; tegumen broad; transtilla membranous. Valva with basal half membranous, distal half sclerotized; ventral valva margin outwardly angled at middle, tip of the angle ending in a small spine; an elongated, small, setosed ridge at the centre of the inner wall; distal saccular process hooked, ventro-apical edge of sacculus having a small outgrowth; juxta small with lateral extensions; saccus deep v-shaped; aedeagus with a bulbous coecum on the anterior end and an elongated spine-like sclerotization as well as a deep longitudinal recess in the apodeme at the posterior end; vesica with a bundle of long, fine spine-like cornuti.
Distribution: India (Sikkim), Bhutan
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash, Singh, Harsimran & Ranjan, Rahul, 2019, On the taxonomy of the genus Neadeloides Klima, 1939 (Crambidae: Pyraustinae) with description of a new species from India, pp. 285-292 in Zootaxa 4664 (2) on pages 288-289, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3384494
Metahydnobius hybridiformis
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Gnaspini, Pedro
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Metahydnobius
Metahydnobius hybridiformis

description: M. hybridiformis (Hlisnikovský, 1964c: 317)
(Leiodes, as Liodes); Newton, 1998: 169 comb. (holotype seen).
Holotype male in HNHM.
Type locality: Rio Azul Valley, 340 m, El Bolsón, Río Negro Province, Argentina.
Distribution: Argentina: Río Negro Province: known only from type locality.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B., Gnaspini, Pedro & Newton, Alfred F., 2020, Updated catalog and generic keys of the Leiodidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region (" Latin America ": Mexico, the West Indies, and Central and South America), pp. 1-114 in Zootaxa 4741 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4741.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3772899
Begonia (sect. Petermannia) rolandfadlii Dayanti, Ramadanil & D. C. Thomas
Creators: name: Ardi, W. H.
name: Thomas, D. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Begoniaceae
Begonia
Begonia rolandfadlii

description: 16. Begonia rolandfadlii Dayanti, Ramadanil & D.C.Thomas [§ Petermannia], Phytotaxa 439(2): 140 (2020).
– Type: Indonesia, Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, Gunung Sidole, Aloo Village, 26 xii 2018, E.P. Dayanti ED9 (holotype BO, isotype CEB).
Distribution. Indonesia: endemic to Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi Province (western North biogeographical region). Known from only Gunung Sidole (see Figure 2).
Habitat. Primary upland forest, terrestrially on steep slopes with thick leaf litter layer, in dense shade, at c. 930 m elevation.
Proposed IUCN conservation category. Vulnerable (VU D2) (Dayanti et al., 2020).
description: Published as part of Ardi, W. H. & Thomas, D. C., 2022, SYNOPSIS OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM THE NORTHERN ARM OF SULAWESI AND SANGIHE ISLAND, INDONESIA, INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES, pp. 1-50 in Edinburgh Journal of Botany 79 (405) on pages 40-41, DOI: 10.24823/EJB.2022.405, http://zenodo.org/record/10524193