cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Η επίδραση της ηθικής ηγεσίας στην δυσφήμιση του εργαζόμενου προς την επιχείρηση. Ο διαμεσολαβητικός ρόλος της οργανωσιακής ταύτισης.:
Creators: name: Τόττα, Μαρία Ευστρατίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: ηθική ηγεσία
οργανωσιακή ταύτιση
δυσφήμιση εργαζομένων
χιονοστιβάδα
ethical leadership
organizational identification
bad mouthing
snowball

description: Αντικείμενο της μεταπτυχιακής εργασίας είναι η έρευνα της ηθικής ηγεσίας από την σκοπιά των διαπροσωπικών σχέσεων εργοδότου και εργαζομένου, και πιο συγκεκριμένα πώς η παρουσία ενός ηθικού ηγέτη επηρεάζει την συμπεριφορά των υφισταμένων, ιδίως την δυσφήμιση που εκφράζουν οι δεύτεροι προς το πρόσωπο των πρώτων. Διαμεσολαβητικό ρόλο στην παραπάνω σχέση εικάζεται, και τελικά αποδεικνύεται από τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας, ότι έχει η ταύτιση με την επιχείρηση, έτσι όπως την αντιλαμβάνονται, γνωστική, και την αισθάνονται, συναισθηματική, οι εργαζόμενοι σε αυτήν. Αρχικά, γίνεται μια ανάλυση των όρων ηθική ηγεσία, οργανωσιακή ταύτιση και δυσφήμιση από θεωρητική σκοπιά. Παρουσιάζονται οι ορισμοί, οι παράγοντες επιρροής και οι μέθοδοι δράσεις των μεταβλητών. Στη συνέχεια, αναφέρονται οι υποθέσεις για να ακολουθήσει η ανάλυση μεθοδολογίας της έρευνας. Αξίζει να σημειωθεί πως η έρευνα χρησιμοποίησε την μέθοδο της «χιονοστιβάδας», ή αποδιδόμενη στα αγγλικά snowball, για την προσέγγιση του δείγματος. Τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας έδειξαν πως ο ηθικός ηγέτης επηρεάζει τον εργαζόμενο ως προς την διάθεσή του να δυσφημίσει, ιδιαιτέρως μάλιστα όταν ο τελευταίος αισθάνεται έντονα να ταυτίζεται με την επιχείρηση. Η εργασία ολοκληρώνεται με την παράθεση των συμπερασμάτων της έρευνας, καθώς και με μια συζήτηση γύρω από αυτά, την πρακτική τους εφαρμογή στην επιχείρηση και προτάσεις για μελλοντικές έρευνες .
description: The aim of this study is to examine the impact of an ethically acting leader on the bad mouthing behavior of the inferior employees, through the interpersonal relationships that are formed in the organizations. A vital factor, which acts as a mediator in this relationship is hypothesized and found to be the organizational identification of the employees. The hypotheses describe the influence of ethical leadership on employees’ bad mouthing to be negative, because an ethical leader is faced as an respectful prototype by the employees and hence through strong identification he discourages bad mouthing, reducing the unexpected results. After referring to the theoretical background of the variables and forming the hypotheses, a method called snowball is used to access the sample for the survey. The description of the method and the results of the survey are next presented. Finally, the study concludes with a discussion based on the results, proposing practical formations of the results in the organizations and giving information for future researches.
Car Accident Detection and Prevention System
Creators: name: Kale. S.D, Pranitee Harole, Chandgude Nikita, Khartode Pratima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Automobile collisions are regarded as one of the most catastrophic events. While there are numerous other factors that can contribute to auto accidents, most of them are caused by careless or fast driving. Due to a lack of knowledge, it appears that getting to the accident scene in time is problematic. The introduction of microcontroller technologies offers a remedy in that it might lower the quantity of mishaps. This system is explained as one that detects and regulates a vehicle's speed and notifies the appropriate parties when an accident happens. Through the use of a distance sensor, the system continuously measures the separation between moving cars and impending impediments. When a crucial distance is reached, it will warn the driver to regulate their pace and slow down on their own.
Additional file 1 of Relationship between pulmonary function and albuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients with preserved renal function
Creators: name: He, Yun-Yun
name: Chen, Zhe
name: Fang, Xiang-Yang
name: Chang, Jing
name: Lu, Yong
name: Wang, Xiao-Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographic, clinical characteristics and pulmonary function of control and T2DM subjects by smoking status
FarFish Tutor-Web educational material
Creators: name: Stefansson, Gunnar
name: Lentin, Jamie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Capacity building
Training
Tutor-web
e-learning
Stock assessment
Fisheries management

description: Among the key objectives of the H2020 project FarFish is to build capacities in stock assessment and fisheries management. Among the training and capacity building tools developed in the project are e-learning courses that are made available at www.tutor-web.net . This report provides a summary of the educational materials that have been developed as part of FarFish for tutor-web. The materials include updates of previously existing tutor-web courses that have been tailored for FarFish, as well as new teaching materials directed at FarFish target audience. The material is made available in the tutor-web as a single course, under the heading "Methods and techniques for data-limited fisheries." It consists of multiple tutorials, providing material and drills at various stages of development, on topics from prerequisite mathematics, statistics and programming, through introductory fish population dynamics to methods for data-limited fisheries. The choice of material is in large part based on discussions, meetings and interviews with potential users.
Additional file 2 of Host sex disparity and viral genotype dependence of the glycosylation level of small Hepatitis B surface protein in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic Hepatitis B
Creators: name: Ou, Guomin
name: Zhao, Chengyu
name: Deng, Juan
name: Zhuang, Hui
name: Xiang, Kuanhui
name: Li, Tong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2
MPEC 2024-T107 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 October 5)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics in Quintom Dominated Universe
Creators: name: Setare, M R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we will investigate the validity of the Generalized Second Law of thermodynamics for the Quintom model of dark energy. Reviewing briefly the quintom scenario of dark energy, we will study the conditions of validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics in three cases: quintessence dominated, phantom dominated and transition from quintessence to phantom will be discussed.
description: 8 pages, no figures
Generalized Limits for Single-Parameter Quantum Estimation
Creators: name: Boixo, Sergio
name: Flammia, Steven T.
name: Caves, Carlton M.
name: Geremia, JM
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop generalized bounds for quantum single-parameter estimation problems for which the coupling to the parameter is described by intrinsic multi-system interactions. For a Hamiltonian with $k$-system parameter-sensitive terms, the quantum limit scales as $1/N^k$ where $N$ is the number of systems. These quantum limits remain valid when the Hamiltonian is augmented by any parameter independent interaction among the systems and when adaptive measurements via parameter-independent coupling to ancillas are allowed.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. v2 typos corrected
Πλουτάρχου Περί της Ηροδότου Κακοηθείας:
Creators: name: Πεπούδης, Αντώνιος Στεφάνου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Πλούταρχος
Ηρόδοτος
Κακοήθεια
Plutarch
Herodotus
Malignitas

description: Στην παρούσα εργασία γίνεται ιστορικός σχολιασμός του εν λόγω έργου του βιογράφου, για την πλήρη κατανόηση του οποίου δίδεται το κείμενο του Πλουτάρχου και η νεοελληνική απόδοση αυτού. Γίνεται δηλαδή πραγμάτευση της κατηγορίας περί κακοηθείας που αποδίδει ο Πλούταρχος στον Ηρόδοτο για τη συγγραφή των Ιστοριών του τελευταίου, ουσιαστικά της ψευδούς ηροδότειας διηγήσεως όχι από ακούσιο σφάλμα του ιστορικού αλλά από σκόπιμη νόθευση των γεγονότων, δια της διαιρέσεως του πλουτάρχειου έργου σε παραδείγματα κακοηθείας με βάση την θεματική αυτοτέλεια κάθε ηροδότειου γεγονότος που μνημονεύεται από το βιογράφο, ώστε να διαπιστωθεί, ει δυνατόν, η αλήθεια ή μη της κατηγορίας που διατυπώνει ο βιογράφος εναντίον του ήθους του Ηροδότου.
description: In this Diploma Thesis is done historical commentary on that work of biographer, for the complete understanding of which is given the text of Plutarch and Modern Greek performance of it. This is a negotiation of an allegation of malignancy attributed by Plutarch to Herodotus to the story written by the latter, essentially of Herodotus false narration not because of inadvertent history mistake but of deliberate distortion of the facts, by dividing the Plutarch work into malignancy examples based on the autonomy of each thematic fact of Herodotus that is commemorated by the biographer, to determine, if possible, the truth or otherwise the accusations expressed by the biographer against the ethos of Herodotus.
Responsibility in obsessive compulsive disorder: is it worth checking?
Creators: name: Lopatka, Cindy Lee
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this investigation was to test the hypothesis that perceived responsibility is a major determinant of compulsive checking. Thirty participants recruited from the community through the local media, who met criteria for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, received four conditions. In the low responsibility condition, perceived responsibility for an anticipated negative eventt was transferred to the experimenter. In contrast, in the high responsibility condition, perceived responsibility for an anticipated negative event was given to the participant. The remaining two conditions served as control conditions. Subjects were assessed before and after each experimental manipulation. Results suggest a causal connection between decreases in perceived responsibility and compulsive checking. Decreases in perceived responsibility produced decreases in several measures critical to compulsive checking. Results from increases in perceived responsibility were less clear. However, increases in perceived responsibility lead to increases in panic and likelihood of anticipated criticism. There were trends for increases in perceived responsibility to lead to increases in perceptions of discomfort experienced, urge to check, and severity of anticipated criticism. There was no relationship between variations in perceived responsibility and perceived extent of controllability over an anticipated negative event. Theoretical implications of the results and, in particular, the value of a cognitive analysis of compulsive checking, are discussed.
Constraints on Effective Field Theory Couplings Using 311.2 days of LUX Data
Creators: name: Akerib, D. S.
name: Alsum, S.
name: Araújo, H. M.
name: Bai, X.
name: Balajthy, J.
name: Bang, J.
name: Baxter, A.
name: Bernard, E. P.
name: Bernstein, A.
name: Biesiadzinski, T. P.
name: Boulton, E. M.
name: Boxer, B.
name: Brás, P.
name: Burdin, S.
name: Byram, D.
name: Carmona-Benitez, M. C.
name: Chan, C.
name: Cutter, J. E.
name: de Viveiros, L.
name: Druszkiewicz, E.
name: Fan, A.
name: Fiorucci, S.
name: Gaitskell, R. J.
name: Ghag, C.
name: Gilchriese, M. G. D.
name: Gwilliam, C.
name: Hall, C. R.
name: Haselschwardt, S. J.
name: Hertel, S. A.
name: Hogan, D. P.
name: Horn, M.
name: Huang, D. Q.
name: Ignarra, C. M.
name: Jacobsen, R. G.
name: Jahangir, O.
name: Ji, W.
name: Kamdin, K.
name: Kazkaz, K.
name: Khaitan, D.
name: Korolkova, E. V.
name: Kravitz, S.
name: Kudryavtsev, V. A.
name: Leason, E.
name: Lenardo, B. G.
name: Lesko, K. T.
name: Liao, J.
name: Lin, J.
name: Lindote, A.
name: Lopes, M. I.
name: Manalaysay, A.
name: Mannino, R. L.
name: Marangou, N.
name: McKinsey, D. N.
name: Mei, D. -M.
name: Morad, J. A.
name: Murphy, A. St. J.
name: Naylor, A.
name: Nehrkorn, C.
name: Nelson, H. N.
name: Neves, F.
name: Nilima, A.
name: Oliver-Mallory, K. C.
name: Palladino, K. J.
name: Rhyne, C.
name: Riffard, Q.
name: Rischbieter, G. R. C.
name: Rossiter, P.
name: Shaw, S.
name: Shutt, T. A.
name: Silva, C.
name: Solmaz, M.
name: Solovov, V. N.
name: Sorensen, P.
name: Sumner, T. J.
name: Swanson, N.
name: Szydagis, M.
name: Taylor, D. J.
name: Taylor, R.
name: Taylor, W. C.
name: Tennyson, B. P.
name: Terman, P. A.
name: Tiedt, D. R.
name: To, W. H.
name: Tvrznikova, L.
name: Utku, U.
name: Vacheret, A.
name: Vaitkus, A.
name: Velan, V.
name: Webb, R. C.
name: White, J. T.
name: Whitis, T. J.
name: Witherell, M. S.
name: Wolfs, F. L. H.
name: Woodward, D.
name: Xiang, X.
name: Xu, J.
name: Zhang, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report here the results of an Effective Field Theory (EFT) WIMP search analysis using LUX data. We build upon previous LUX analyses by extending the search window to include nuclear recoil energies up to $\sim$180 keV$_{nr}$, requiring a reassessment of data quality cuts and background models. In order to use a binned Profile Likelihood statistical framework, the development of new analysis techniques to account for higher-energy backgrounds was required. With a 3.14$\times10^4$ kg$\cdot$day exposure using data collected between 2014 and 2016, we set 90\% C.L. exclusion limits on non-relativistic EFT WIMP couplings to neutrons and protons, providing the most stringent constraints on a significant fraction of the possible EFT WIMP interactions. Additionally, we report world-leading exclusion limits on inelastic EFT WIMP-nucleon recoils.
description: 19 Pages, 10 Figures, 4 Table
Ισορροπία σε άτομα με οστεοαρθρίτιδα του ισχίου και του γόνατος:
Creators: name: Τσεγγελίδης, Γεώργιος Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: οστεοαρθρίτιδα
ηλικιωμένες γυναίκες
Ισορροπία
άρθρωση γόνατος
άρθρωση ισχίου
osteoarthritis
elder women
balance
knee joint
5. hip joint

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας μεταπτυχιακής διατριβής ήταν να συγκριθεί η ισορροπία ηλικιωμένων γυναικών που πάσχουν από οστεοαρθρίτιδα (ΟΑ) του γόνατος σε σχέση την ισορροπία ηλικιωμένων γυναικών που πάσχουν από ΟΑ του ισχίου. Αξιολογήθηκε η ισορροπία 45 γυναικών σε δυναμοδάπεδο αξιολογώντας την μέγιστη μετατόπιση του κέντρου πίεσης (ΚΟΠ) στον μετωπιαίο και οβελιαίο άξονα, την τυπική απόκλιση του ΚΟΠ καθώς και την ταχύτητα μεταβολής του ΚΟΠ σε κάθε άξονα. Οι γυναίκες χωρίστηκαν σε 4 ομάδες ανάλογα με το σημείο όπου εμφάνιζαν συμπτώματα ΟΑ. Μία ομάδα από γυναίκες που εμφάνιζαν συμπτώματα ΟΑ μόνο στο γόνατο, μία ομάδα που εμφάνιζαν συμπτώματα ΟΑ στο ισχίο, μία ομάδα που εμφάνιζαν συμπτώματα ΟΑ και στο γόνατο και στο ισχίο ενώ υπήρχε και μία ομάδα ελέγχου. Όλες έπασχαν από ΟΑ τουλάχιστον 2ου βαθμού της κλίμακας Kelgren & Lawrence. Για την αξιολόγηση των μετρήσεων χρησιμοποιήθηκε ανάλυση διακύμανσης με ένα παράγοντα (ομάδα) για διαφορές των δύο ομάδων. Τα αποτελέσματα των μετρήσεων έδειξαν σε γενικές γραμμές ότι η πάθηση της ΟΑ επηρεάζει την ισορροπία ηλικιωμένων γυναικών. Δεν ήταν δυνατό η γενίκευση των συμπερασμάτων.
description: The purpose of the present thesis was to compare the balance of older women suffering from osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee over the balance of elderly women suffering from OA of the hip. Evaluated the balance 45 women on force evaluating the maximum displacement of the center of pressure (COP) in the anterior-posterior direction and the vertical direction, the standard deviation of the COP and the speed of change of the COP in each axis. The women were divided into four groups depending on where symptoms appear OA. A group of women who develop symptoms only in knee OA, a group that showed signs of hip OA, a group that showed symptoms OA and knee and hip and there was a control group. All suffered from OA at least 2nd degree of the scale of Kelgren & Lawrence. For the evaluation of measurement used analysis of variance with one factor (group) for differences between the two groups. The measurement results showed that the general condition of OA affects the balance of elderly women. It was not possible to generalize the findings.
Additional file 2 of Relationship between pulmonary function and albuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients with preserved renal function
Creators: name: He, Yun-Yun
name: Chen, Zhe
name: Fang, Xiang-Yang
name: Chang, Jing
name: Lu, Yong
name: Wang, Xiao-Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Demographic, clinical characteristics and pulmonary function of T2DM subjects without or with albuminuria by smoking status
Consecuencias de la crisis sanitaria global en las pymes andaluzas y medidas empresariales durante la COVID-19: Resumen de resultados preliminares
Creators: name: Ferrón Vílchez, Vera
name: Baeza Muñoz, Mª de los Ángeles
name: De la Torre Ruiz, José Manuel
name: Garde Sánchez, Raquel
name: García Morales, Víctor Jesús
name: García Sánchez, Encarnación
name: Garrido Moreno, Aurora
name: Llamas Sánchez, Rocio
name: Martín Rojas, Rodrigo
name: Senise Barrio, María Eugenia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: pymes
Andalucía
COVID-19
medidas empresariales

description: En este informe se presentan algunos de los resultados preliminares que se han obtenido del proyecto titulado "Consecuencias de la crisis sanitaria global en las pymes andaluzas: medidas empresariales post-COVID-19 y soluciones efectivas ante la catástrofe económica" financiado por la Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad de la Junta de Andalucía y los Fondos FEDER de la Unión Europea.
Standards for Collection Development
Creators: name: Landesman, Betty
name: Lagace, Nettie
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2014
Subjects: Information Standards

description: 2-part webinar originally given October 7 and 9, 2014.  It is intended to familiarize attendees with the practical applications of standards and best practices for collection management in an increasingly electronic world. Jointly developed by librarians, system providers, publishers, and other community members, standards and best practices help "grease the wheels" to ensure better interoperability between systems and automate some tedious tasks. Presenters introduce particular standards and describe how they work and their utility in helping libraries manage local and shared collections.  Both the recording and the PowerPoint slides are available on the web site.
Σχέσεις εμπιστοσύνης στην ύπαιθρο και στην πόλη:Τμηματοποίηση του πληθυσμού στο Νομό Θεσσαλονίκης:
Creators: name: Τοκαλάκη, Αννα Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Κοινωνικό κεφάλαιο
Οικονομική κρίση
Ύπαιθρος
Social capital
Financial crisis
Rural

description: Αναμφισβήτητα, τα τελευταία χρόνια, η Ελληνική κοινωνία αντιμετωπίζει μιας μεγάλης έντασης οικονομική κρίση αποτέλεσμα της οποίας είναι η πυροδότηση μιας νέας κρίσης, της κρίσης εμπιστοσύνης, σε ανθρώπους, σε θεσμούς και σε ιδεολογίες. Παράλληλα, παρατηρείται και μια έντονη τάση, των νέων -και όχι μόνο- για επιστροφή στην ύπαιθρο για αναζήτηση ενός πιο ήρεμου και ελκυστικότερου οικιστικού περιβάλλοντος. Πώς λοιπόν όλα τα παραπάνω επηρεάζουν τη ζωή των ανθρώπων; Στόχος της συγκεκριμένης διατριβής είναι να μελετήσει τις σχέσεις εμπιστοσύνης των κατοίκων της υπαίθρου και της πόλης και να απαντήσει στο ερώτημα κατά πόσο το κοινωνικό κεφάλαιο (αλληλεγγύη) έχει επηρεάσει την απόφαση των κατοίκων από μια αστική περιοχή να εγκατασταθεί σε μια αγροτική περιοχή. Για το σκοπό αυτό πραγματοποιήθηκε έρευνα πεδίου με τη συμπλήρωση ερωτηματολογίων σε κατοίκους του Νομού Θεσσαλονίκης. Από τα αποτελέσματα της περιγραφικής στατιστικής ανάλυσης προκύπτει ότι η πλειοψηφία του δείγματος επέστρεψε στις αγροτικές περιοχές για αναζήτηση νέων αξιών (εμπιστοσύνη, ασφάλεια, κοινωνική συνοχή) καθώς και για λόγους περιορισμούς των δαπανών διαβίωσης. Τέλος, έγινε τμηματοποίηση του πληθυσμού του Νομού Θεσσαλονίκης αλλά και τμηματοποίηση των κατοίκων που επέστρεψαν από την πόλη στην ύπαιθρο σε ορισμένες διακριτές συστάδες ατόμων με παρόμοιες συμπεριφορές.
description: Undoubtedly, the Greek community is currently facing an intense financial crisis which has resulted in the sparkling of a ‘new crisis’, a crisis of trust, among people, institutions and ideologies. In addition to this, it is estimated that young people-and not only young people- tend to return to the countryside or rural regions in search of a more peaceful and more attractive residential environment. Therefore, how do all these mentioned above affect people’s lives? The aim of this research is to study the relationship of trust both in the countryside and the city and how the social capital (solidarity) has affected the decision of the residents of an urban area to settle down in the countryside. For this reason, For this purpose, conducted field research by completing questionnaires to residents of Thessaloniki. According to the results of the descriptive statistical analysis, it turns out that the majority of the sample returned to the rural regions in search of new morals (trust, sense of security, social coherence) and reasons for limitations of living expenses.Finally, the population of the prefecture of Thessaloniki was categorized and also the residents who returned to the countryside were categorized into three distinctive sections respectively.
Mass segregation in rich LMC clusters from modelling of deep HST colour-magnitude diagrams
Creators: name: Kerber, L. O.
name: Santiago, B. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used the deep colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of five rich LMC clusters (NGC1805, 1818, 1831, 1868, and Hodge14) observed with HST/WFPC2 to derive their present day mass function (PDMF) and its variation with position within the cluster. The PDMF was parameterized as a power law in the available main-sequence mass range of each cluster, typically 0.9
description: 11 pages, 11 Postscript figures, Astronomy & Astrophysics, accepted 10 January 2006
title: ©OPYRIGHT AND THE ©LASSROOM
title: Copyright and the Classroom
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Landesman, Betty
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2014
Subjects: Copyright

description: Poster session covering the main areas of copyright law as they relate to classroom teaching.  Presented at the University of Baltimore's Fall Teaching & Learning Day, October 17, 2014.
Electronic structure of superconducting nickelates probed by resonant photoemission spectroscopy
Creators: name: Chen, Zhuoyu
name: Osada, Motoki
name: Li, Danfeng
name: Been, Emily M.
name: Chen, Su-Di
name: Hashimoto, Makoto
name: Lu, Donghui
name: Mo, Sung-Kwan
name: Lee, Kyuho
name: Wang, Bai Yang
name: Rodolakis, Fanny
name: McChesney, Jessica L.
name: Jia, Chunjing
name: Moritz, Brian
name: Devereaux, Thomas P.
name: Hwang, Harold Y.
name: Shen, Zhi-Xun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of infinite-layer nickelate superconductors has spurred enormous interest. While the Ni$^{1+}$ cations possess nominally the same 3$d^9$ configuration as Cu$^{2+}$ in cuprates, the electronic structure variances remain elusive. Here, we present a soft x-ray photoemission spectroscopy study on parent and doped infinite-layer Pr-nickelate thin films with a doped perovskite reference. By identifying the Ni character with resonant photoemission and comparison to density functional theory + U (on-site Coulomb repulsion energy) calculations, we estimate U ~5 eV, smaller than the charge transfer energy $Δ$ ~8 eV, confirming the Mott-Hubbard electronic structure in contrast to charge-transfer cuprates. Near the Fermi level ($E_F$), we observe a signature of occupied rare-earth states in the parent compound, which is consistent with a self-doping picture. Our results demonstrate a correlation between the superconducting transition temperature and the oxygen 2$p$ hybridization near $E_F$ when comparing hole-doped nickelates and cuprates.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures
A critical analysis of Popper's experiment
Creators: name: Ghirardi, GianCarlo
name: Marinatto, Luca
name: de Stefano, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experiment which could decide against the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics has been proposed by K. Popper and, subsequently, it has been criticized by M.J. Collett and R. Loudon. Here we show that both the above mentioned arguments are not correct because they are based on a misuse of basic quantum rules.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, RevTex; to be published on PRA
Charmed meson rescattering in the reaction pbar d to D Dbar N
Creators: name: Haidenbauer, J.
name: Krein, G.
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Sibirtsev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the possibility to extract information about the DN and DbarN interactions from the pbar d to D Dbar N reaction. We utilize the notion that the open-charm mesons are first produced in the annihilation of the antiproton on one nucleon in the deuteron and subsequently rescatter on the other (the spectator) nucleon. The latter process is then exploited for investigating the DN and DbarN interactions. We study different methods for isolating the contributions from the D^0p and D^-p rescattering terms.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
Spinning Strings as Small Black Rings
Creators: name: Dabholkar, Atish
name: Iizuka, Norihiro
name: Iqubal, Ashik
name: Sen, Ashoke
name: Shigemori, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain supersymmetric elementary string states with spin can be viewed as small black rings whose horizon has the topology of S^1 \times S^{d-3} in a d-dimensional string theory. By analyzing the singular black ring solution in the supergravity approximation, and using various symmetries of the α' corrected effective action we argue that the Bekenstein-Hawking-Wald entropy of the black string solution in the full string theory agrees with the statistical entropy of the same system up to an overall normalization constant. While the normalization constant cannot be determined by the symmetry principles alone, it can be related to a similar normalization constant that appears in the expression for small black holes without angular momentum in one less dimension. Thus agreement between statistical and macroscopic entropy of (d-1)-dimensional non-rotating elementary string states would imply a similar agreement for a d-dimensional elementary string state with spin. Our analysis also determines the structure of the near horizon geometry and provides us with a geometric derivation of the Regge bound. These studies give further evidence that a ring-like horizon is formed when large angular momentum is added to a small black hole.
description: LaTeX file, 31 pages; v2: references to earlier work added
Dual-Awareness Attention for Few-Shot Object Detection
Creators: name: Chen, Tung-I
name: Liu, Yueh-Cheng
name: Su, Hung-Ting
name: Chang, Yu-Cheng
name: Lin, Yu-Hsiang
name: Yeh, Jia-Fong
name: Chen, Wen-Chin
name: Hsu, Winston H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While recent progress has significantly boosted few-shot classification (FSC) performance, few-shot object detection (FSOD) remains challenging for modern learning systems. Existing FSOD systems follow FSC approaches, ignoring critical issues such as spatial variability and uncertain representations, and consequently result in low performance. Observing this, we propose a novel \textbf{Dual-Awareness Attention (DAnA)} mechanism that enables networks to adaptively interpret the given support images. DAnA transforms support images into \textbf{query-position-aware} (QPA) features, guiding detection networks precisely by assigning customized support information to each local region of the query. In addition, the proposed DAnA component is flexible and adaptable to multiple existing object detection frameworks. By adopting DAnA, conventional object detection networks, Faster R-CNN and RetinaNet, which are not designed explicitly for few-shot learning, reach state-of-the-art performance in FSOD tasks. In comparison with previous methods, our model significantly increases the performance by 47\% (+6.9 AP), showing remarkable ability under various evaluation settings.
Data processing model for the CDF experiment
Creators: name: Antos, J.
name: Babik, M.
name: Benjamin, D.
name: Cabrera, S.
name: Chan, A. W.
name: Chen, Y. C.
name: Coca, M.
name: Cooper, B.
name: Farrington, S.
name: Genser, K.
name: Hatakeyama, K.
name: Hou, S.
name: Hsieh, T. L.
name: Jayatilaka, B.
name: Jun, S. Y.
name: Kotwal, A. V.
name: Kraan, A. C.
name: Lysak, R.
name: Mandrichenko, I. V.
name: Murat, P.
name: Robson, A.
name: Savard, P.
name: Siket, M.
name: Stelzer, B.
name: Syu, J.
name: Teng, P. K.
name: Timm, S. C.
name: Tomura, T.
name: Vataga, E.
name: Wolbers, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The data processing model for the CDF experiment is described. Data processing reconstructs events from parallel data streams taken with different combinations of physics event triggers and further splits the events into datasets of specialized physics datasets. The design of the processing control system faces strict requirements on bookkeeping records, which trace the status of data files and event contents during processing and storage. The computing architecture was updated to meet the mass data flow of the Run II data collection, recently upgraded to a maximum rate of 40 MByte/sec. The data processing facility consists of a large cluster of Linux computers with data movement managed by the CDF data handling system to a multi-petaByte Enstore tape library. The latest processing cycle has achieved a stable speed of 35 MByte/sec (3 TByte/day). It can be readily scaled by increasing CPU and data-handling capacity as required.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, submitted to IEEE-TNS
Nonperturbative equation of state of quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper is devoted to the systematic derivation of nonperturbative thermodynamics of quark-gluon plasma, on the basis of the background perturbation theory. Vacuum background fields enter only in the form of field correlators, which are known from lattice and analytic calculations. In the lowest order in $α_s$ the purely nonperturbative $sQGP$ thermodynamics is expressed through single quark and gluon lines (single line approximation) which are interacting nonperturbatively with vacuum fields and with other lines. Nonperturbative EOS is obtained in terms (of the absolute value) of fundamental (adjoint) Polyakov loop $L_{fund(adj)}$ and spatial string tension $σ_s(T)$. In the lowest approximation the pressure for quarks (gluons) has a simple factorized form $P_{q(g)}= P_{SB} L_{fund(adj)} ,$ where $ L_i$ describe the action of vacuum colorelectric fields on particle trajectory.
description: 40 pages, no figures; some typos corrected
Novel Therapeutic Approach for Evaluation on Traumatic Brain Injury
Creators: name: Neha Jitendra Wajage, Tanvi Pingale, Sunita Ogale, Adinath Gorhe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can manifest in a variety of ways, from slight changes in consciousness to a fully unconscious, lifeless state and even death. Diffuse type damage and edema involve the entire brain in the most severe kind of traumatic brain injury. Depending on how severe the injury is, there are many different treatment options available, ranging from drastic surgery like bilateral decompressivecraniectomy to daily cognitive therapy sessions. There are established guidelines for the best treatment of traumatic brain injury (TBI), but they must be used situation-specifically and should not be applied blindly. Also some of the treatment can cause side effect so more of the new strategies are required which may include therapeutic targets. Therapeutic targets are biological molecules, biological pathways, or physiological responses linked to specific disease processes that can be positively or negatively altered by therapy to alter the disease's course. In this overview, Nrf2, IL-1, Glutamate, Mitogen-activated protein kinase, C-C chemokine receptor 5 are briefly reviewed. Making change in these therapeutic targets can help in treatingTBI
Impurity Conduction and Magnetic Polarons in Antiferromagnetic Oxides
Creators: name: Chiorescu, C.
name: Cohn, J. L.
name: Neumeier, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-temperature transport and magnetization measurements for the antiferromagnets SrMnO(3) and CaMnO(3) identify an impurity band of mobile states separated by energy E from electrons bound in Coulombic potentials. Very weak electric fields are sufficient to excite bound electrons to the impurity band, increasing the mobile carrier concentration by more than three orders of magnitude. The data argue against the formation of self-trapped magnetic polarons (MPs) predicted by theory, and rather imply that bound MPs become stable only for kT<
description: 4 pp., 4 figs
Cross-domain Activity Recognition via Substructural Optimal Transport
Creators: name: Lu, Wang
name: Chen, Yiqiang
name: Wang, Jindong
name: Qin, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is expensive and time-consuming to collect sufficient labeled data for human activity recognition (HAR). Domain adaptation is a promising approach for cross-domain activity recognition. Existing methods mainly focus on adapting cross-domain representations via domain-level, class-level, or sample-level distribution matching. However, they might fail to capture the fine-grained locality information in activity data. The domain- and class-level matching are too coarse that may result in under-adaptation, while sample-level matching may be affected by the noise seriously and eventually cause over-adaptation. In this paper, we propose substructure-level matching for domain adaptation (SSDA) to better utilize the locality information of activity data for accurate and efficient knowledge transfer. Based on SSDA, we propose an optimal transport-based implementation, Substructural Optimal Transport (SOT), for cross-domain HAR. We obtain the substructures of activities via clustering methods and seeks the coupling of the weighted substructures between different domains. We conduct comprehensive experiments on four public activity recognition datasets (i.e. UCI-DSADS, UCI-HAR, USC-HAD, PAMAP2), which demonstrates that SOT significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art methods w.r.t classification accuracy (9%+ improvement). In addition, our mehtod is 5x faster than traditional OT-based DA methods with the same hyper-parameters.
description: Accepted by Neurocomputing; 17 pages; Code: https://github.com/jindongwang/transferlearning/tree/master/code/traditional/sot
Structure of polydisperse inverse ferrofluids: Theory and computer simulation
Creators: name: Jian, Y. C.
name: Gao, Y.
name: Huang, J. P.
name: Tao, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using theoretical analysis and molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the structure of colloidal crystals formed by nonmagnetic microparticles (or magnetic holes) suspended in ferrofluids (called inverse ferrofluids), by taking into account the effect of polydispersity in size of the nonmagnetic microparticles. Such polydispersity often exists in real situations. We obtain an analytical expression for the interaction energy of monodisperse, bidisperse, and polydisperse inverse ferrofluids. Body-centered tetragonal (bct) lattices are shown to possess the lowest energy when compared with other sorts of lattices and thus serve as the ground state of the systems. Also, the effect of microparticle size distributions (namely, polydispersity in size) plays an important role in the formation of various kinds of structural configurations. Thus, it seems possible to fabricate colloidal crystals by choosing appropriate polydispersity in size.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
title: Wrangle those (e-)Dogies! Community-Driven Standards and Best Practices for Librarians and Vendors
title: Community-Driven Standards and Best Practices for Librarians and Vendors
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Landesman, Betty
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2014
Subjects: Information Standards
Electronic Resources Management
Library Collections

description: I was a member of a panel presentation at the ER&L (Electronic Resources and Libraries) conference in Austin, Texas, March 17, 2014 explaining the importance of standardization efforts for publishing and management practices and providing updates on several community-driven projects. These slides cover the SERU and COUNTER/SUSHI initiatives.
Managing the dilemmas of learning to teach: an exploration of the strategies used by pre-service science teachers
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Alberto J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate the dilemmas pre-service science teachers encounter in relation to their participation in a project which sought to establish a constructivist and collaborative model of teaching and learning. I also explored the strategies the pre-service teachers implemented to manage the dilemmas they encountered, as well as how they perceived those dilemmas to have influenced their teaching practice and their personal philosophies of teaching and learning (PPoTaL). Since the construct of voice was an important factor in this study, I used a research method that I refer to as intercontext. This method has three major components: stimulated linkage, reflexivity and the dialectical conversation. To enact this research method, I conducted five interviews with each of the six pre-service teachers over the 12-month period of their professional preparation. In addition, I had many informal conversations with them and observed them several times during their university and school practicum experiences. I argued that social constructivism provides a fruitful theoretical framework to interpret the results of this study, because this orientation to teaching and learning is based on the notion that knowledge is socially constructed and mediated by.cultural, historical and institutional codes. In this light, three broad dilemmas were identified in relation to the students' experiences with the teacher education program's course content and design and six dilemmas were identified in relation to the roles the participants felt they needed to perform during their school practicum. The variety of dilemmas the pre-service teachers encountered and the direct and indirect strategies they implemented to manage those dilemmas could be explained in terms of two overarching issues. The first had to do with the difficulties associated with bridging the theory and practice of learning to teach in two distinct communities of practice (i.e., in the university and the school communities). The second general factor had to do with the type of relationship the pre-service teachers established with their school advisor(s) or/and faculty advisor; that is, from the the students' point of view they wondered to what extent they could trust their advisors to allow them to take the risks associated with asking questions, trying innovative approaches in the classroom, and exploring their own teaching identity without any of these reflecting negatively in their final evaluation reports. Finally, a number of suggestions for practice and further research are provided.
Microarcsecond Astrometry: Science Highlights from Gaia
Creators: name: Brown, Anthony G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Access to microarcsecond astrometry is now routine in the radio, infrared, and optical domains. In particular the publication of the second data release from the Gaia mission made it possible for every astronomer to work with easily accessible, high-precision astrometry for 1.7 billion sources to 21st magnitude over the full sky. * Gaia provides splendid astrometry but at the limits of the data small systematic errors are present. A good understanding of the Hipparcos/Gaia astrometry concept, and of the data collection and processing, provides insights into the origins of the systematic errors and how to mitigate their effects. * A selected set of results from Gaia highlight the breadth of exciting science and unexpected results, from the solar system to the distant universe, to creative uses of the data. * Gaia DR2 provides for the first time a dense sampling of Galactic phase space with high precision astrometry, photometry, and radial velocities, allowing to uncover subtle features in phase space and the observational HR diagram. * In the coming decade, we can look forward to more accurate and richer Gaia data releases, and new photometric and spectroscopic surveys coming online that will provide essential complementary data. * The longer term promises exciting new opportunities for microarcsecond astrometry and beyond, including the plans for an infrared version of Gaia which would offer the dense sampling of phase space deep into the Milky Way's nuclear regions.
description: 61 pages, 10 figures, author's version (before copy-editing) of invited review published in Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics (2021)
title: „Ich weiss von wenigen Menschen, die mir dafür so qualifiziert erscheinen,…“ – Ein Empfehlungsschreiben für Siegfried Landshut
Creators: name: Gerlach, Lisa
Publisher: name: Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Wissenschaft
subject: Judenfeindschaft und Verfolgung

description: In Empfehlungsschreiben verbindet sich die persönliche Mikroebene mit der Makroebene gesellschaftlicher Gepflogenheiten und Umstände in einer bestimmten Zeit. Dies wird auch in diesem zweiseitigen Schreiben vom 5.3.1936 für den Soziologen Siegfried Landshut deutlich, welches sein früherer Vorgesetzter Eduard Heimann aus seinem New Yorker Exil an [Hans] Kohn sandte, um Landshut eine Stelle an der Hebräischen Universität zu vermitteln. Das Schreiben beginnt nach einer kurzen Einleitung mit dem Lebenslauf Siegfried Landshuts. Der 1897 in Straßburg im Elsass geborene Landshut nahm seine Studien nach seinem Kriegsfreiwilligen Dienst im Ersten Weltkrieg auf. Nach diesem knappen Lebens- und Studienverlauf geht Heimann, zu dem Teil des Empfehlungsschreibens über, in dem er darlegt, wie er mit Landshut bekannt ist. Landshut war seit 1927 wissenschaftlicher Assistent Eduard Heimanns am Soziologischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg. Aus dem Schreiben geht weiterhin hervor, wie Landshut seine Anstellung an der Hamburger Universität verlor und sich hiernach samt seiner Familie auf eine internationale Odyssee begab, die laut Heimann in Kairo und in katastrophalen Zuständen endeten. Im Fall Siegfried Landshuts führte nicht zuletzt das hier vorliegende Schreiben zu einer befristeten Anstellung an der Hebräischen Universität. Es zeigt in besonders eindringlicher und eindrücklicher Form wie der Nationalsozialismus an deutschen Universitäten Karrieren und Lebenswege unterbrach, innerhalb welcher Netzwerke Empfehlungsschreiben verfasst wurden, welche Migrationswege Jüdinnen und Juden zurücklegten, wie das Jüdischsein in professionellen Kontexten thematisiert wurde und welchen argumentativen Raum Freundschaft und Verantwortungsgefühl in solchen Schreiben einnehmen.
Conditional Haar measures on classical compact groups
Creators: name: Bourgade, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A52, 60F05, 14G10 (Primary)

description: We give a probabilistic proof of the Weyl integration formula on U(n), the unitary group with dimension $n$. This relies on a suitable definition of Haar measures conditioned to the existence of a stable subspace with any given dimension $p$. The developed method leads to the following result: for this conditional measure, writing $Z_U^{(p)}$ for the first nonzero derivative of the characteristic polynomial at 1, \[\frac{Z_U^{(p)}}{p!}\stackrel{\mathrm{law}}{=}\prod_{\ell =1}^{n-p}(1-X_{\ell}),\] the $X_{\ell}$'s being explicit independent random variables. This implies a central limit theorem for $\log Z_U^{(p)}$ and asymptotics for the density of $Z_U^{(p)}$ near 0. Similar limit theorems are given for the orthogonal and symplectic groups, relying on results of Killip and Nenciu.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AOP443 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)