cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Misdiagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in clinical practice in Europe and the USA: a patient chart review and physician survey
Creators: name: Goyal, Namita A.
name: Bonar, Kerina
name: Savic, Natasa
name: Lejdstrom, Raphaëlle Beau
name: Wright, Jack
name: Mellor, Jennifer
name: McDermott, Christopher
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Delays in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) diagnosis can result in compromised disease management and unnecessary costs. We examined the extent of ALS misdiagnosis in the US and Europe. Data were collected via the Adelphi ALS Disease Specific Programme™, a cross-sectional survey of physicians and a medical chart review of their consulting patients with ALS in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the UK (EU5), and the US. Between July 2020 and March 2021, eligible physicians (primary speciality neurology, active involvement in managing patients with ALS) abstracted data from patients (≥18 years old) with confirmed ALS. Overall, 138 physicians completed the survey (EU5 107, US 31), with data reviewed from 795 patient medical charts (EU5 568, US 227); 278 (35.0%) patients (EU5 183 [32.2%], US 95 [41.9%]) had received ≥1 initial misdiagnosis based on symptoms later attributed to ALS. Mean (SD) time from symptom onset to first healthcare professional consultation was 3.8 (5.2) months (EU5 4.3 [4.8] months, US 2.6 [5.8] months). Mean (SD) time from symptom onset to ALS diagnosis was 8.2 (12.5) months (EU5 9.6 [14.0] months, US 5.0 [6.8] months) and increased to 10.4 (17.9) for patients with a misdiagnosis (compared with 6.9 [7.2] for patients with no misdiagnosis). Physician-identified barriers to timely ALS diagnosis included the similarity of symptoms to other conditions and delayed referral to neurologists. Misdiagnosis of ALS is frequent, with a protracted diagnostic pathway. Targeted education of patients and physicians about signs and symptoms and benefits of prompt referral to multidisciplinary care are needed.
Vibrational properties of sodosilicate glasses from first-principles calculations
Creators: name: Kilymis, Dimitrios
name: Ispas, Simona
name: Hehlen, Bernard
name: Peuget, Sylvain
name: Delaye, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vibrational properties of three sodosilicate glasses have been investigated in the framework of Density Functional Theory. The pure vibrational density of states has been calculated for all systems and the different vibrational modes have been assigned to specific atoms or structural units. It is shown that the Na content affects several vibrational features as the position and intensity of the $R$ band or the mixing of the rocking and bending atomic motions of the Si-O-Si bridges. The calculated Raman spectra have been found to agree with experimental observations and their decomposition indicated the dominant character of the non-bridging oxygen contribution on the spectra, in particular for the high-frequency band, above 800~cm$^{-1}$. The decomposition of the high-frequency Raman feature into vibrations of the depolymerized tetrahedra (i.e. $Q_n$-units) has revealed spectral shapes of the partial contributions that cannot be accounted for by simple gaussians as frequently assumed in the treatment of experimentally obtained Raman spectra.
description: final version, some minor changes since v1
Phonon-induced enhancement of photon entanglement in quantum dot-cavity systems
Creators: name: Seidelmann, Tim
name: Ungar, Florian
name: Barth, Andreas M.
name: Vagov, Alexei
name: Axt, Vollrath Martin
name: Cygorek, Moritz
name: Kuhn, Tilmann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on simulations of the degree of polarization entanglement of photon pairs simultaneously emitted from a quantum dot-cavity system that demand revisiting the role of phonons. Since coherence is a fundamental precondition for entanglement and phonons are known to be a major source of decoherence, it seems unavoidable that phonons can only degrade entanglement. In contrast, we demonstrate that phonons can cause a degree of entanglement that even surpasses the corresponding value for the phonon-free case. In particular, we consider the situation of comparatively small biexciton binding energies and either finite exciton or cavity mode splitting. In both cases, combinations of the splitting and the dot-cavity coupling strength are found where the entanglement exhibits a nonmonotonic temperature dependence which enables entanglement above the phonon-free level in a finite parameter range. This unusual behavior can be explained by phonon-induced renormalizations of the dot-cavity coupling $g$ in combination with a nonmonotonic dependence of the entanglement on $g$ that is present already without phonons.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, supplemental material
Sufficient conditions for the existence of Q-balls in gauge theories
Creators: name: Kusenko, Alexander
name: Shaposhnikov, Mikhail
name: Tinyakov, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a set of simple sufficient conditions for the existence of Q-balls in gauge theories.
description: 5 pages
POLAR MIDLATITUDE TELECONNECTIONS IN A SIMPLE CLIMATE
Creators: name: Ruggieri, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Given the recent changes in the Arctic sea ice, understanding of the effect of the resultant polar warming on the global climate is of great importance. However, the interaction between the Arctic and mid-latitude circula- tion involves a complex chain of mechanisms, which leaves state-of-the-art general circulation models unable to represented this interaction unambiguously. This study uses an idealized general circulation model to provide a process-based understanding of the sensitivity of the mid-latitude circulation to the location of high-latitude warm- ing. A simplified atmosphere is simulated with a single zonally localized mid-latitude storm track which is roughly analogous to the North Atlantic storm track. 34 sensitivity experiments are conducted, each with an ensemble of 50 initial conditions, prescribing a high latitude surface heating. It is found that even small changes in the position of the forcing relative to that storm track can lead to very different responses in the mid-latitude circulation. More specifically, it is found that heating concentrated in one region may cause a substantially stronger global response compared to the same amount of heating applied across all longitudes at the same latitude. It is also revealed that the location analogous to the currently warming Barents-Kara region is one of the locations that are most con- ducive to strong mid-latitude response when heating is applied there. This response affects the entire hemisphere and is the result of nonlinear interaction between eddies and the mean flow. These results can be used to design and interpret experiments with complex state-of-the-art models targeted at Arctic-midlatitude interaction
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00214
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00214, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Ab Initio Study of Screw Dislocations in Mo and Ta: A new picture of plasticity in bcc transition metals
Creators: name: Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab
name: Arias, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first ab initio density-functional study of <111> screw dislocations cores in the bcc transition metals Mo and Ta. Our results suggest a new picture of bcc plasticity with symmetric and compact dislocation cores, contrary to the presently accepted picture based on continuum and interatomic potentials. Core energy scales in this new picture are in much better agreement with the Peierls energy barriers to dislocation motion suggested by experiments.
description: 3 figures, 3 tables
Genetic overlap between ALS and other neurodegenerative or neuromuscular disorders
Creators: name: Olsen, Cathrine Goberg
name: Busk, Øyvind Løvold
name: Holla, Øystein Lunde
name: Tveten, Kristian
name: Holmøy, Trygve
name: Tysnes, Ole-Bjørn
name: Høyer, Helle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: In Norway, 89% of patients with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) lacks a genetic diagnose. ALS genes and genes that cause other neuromuscular or neurodegenerative disorders extensively overlap. This population-based study examined whether patients with ALS have a family history of neurological disorders and explored the occurrence of rare genetic variants associated with other neurodegenerative or neuromuscular disorders. During a two-year period, blood samples and clinical data from patients with ALS were collected from all 17 neurological departments in Norway. Our genetic analysis involved exome sequencing and bioinformatics filtering of 510 genes associated with neurodegenerative and neuromuscular disorders. The variants were interpreted using genotype-phenotype correlations and bioinformatics tools. A total of 279 patients from a Norwegian population-based ALS cohort participated in this study. Thirty-one percent of the patients had first- or second-degree relatives with other neurodegenerative disorders, most commonly dementia and Parkinson’s disease. The genetic analysis identified 20 possible pathogenic variants, in ATL3, AFG3L2, ATP7A, BICD2, HARS1, KIF1A, LRRK2, MSTO1, NEK1, NEFH, and SORL1, in 25 patients. NEK1 risk variants were present in 2.5% of this ALS cohort. Only four of the 25 patients reported relatives with other neurodegenerative or neuromuscular disorders. Gene variants known to cause other neurodegenerative or neuromuscular disorders, most frequently in NEK1, were identified in 9% of the patients with ALS. Most of these patients had no family history of other neurodegenerative or neuromuscular disorders. Our findings indicated that AFG3L2, ATP7A, BICD2, KIF1A, and MSTO1 should be further explored as potential ALS-causing genes.
Finite-density gauge correlation functions in QC2D
Creators: name: Boz, Tamer
name: Hajizadeh, Ouraman
name: Maas, Axel
name: Skullerud, Jon-Ivar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 2-color QCD is the simplest QCD-like theory which is accessible to lattice simulations at finite density. It therefore plays an important role to test qualitative features and to provide benchmarks to other methods and models, which do not suffer from a sign problem. To this end, we determine the minimal-Landau-gauge propagators and 3-point vertices in this theory over a wide range of densities, the vacuum, and at both finite temperature and density. The results show that there is essentially no modification of the gauge sector in the low-temperature, low-density phase. Even outside this phase only mild modifications appear, mostly in the chromoelectric sector.
description: 45 pages, 23 figures, 1 table; v2: Some technical details added, minor modifications
KiDS+GAMA: Intrinsic alignment model constraints for current and future weak lensing cosmology
Creators: name: Johnston, Harry
name: Georgiou, Christos
name: Joachimi, Benjamin
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Chisari, Nora Elisa
name: Farrow, Daniel
name: Fortuna, Maria Cristina
name: Heymans, Catherine
name: Joudaki, Shahab
name: Kuijken, Konrad
name: Wright, Angus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We directly constrain the non-linear alignment (NLA) model of intrinsic galaxy alignments, analysing the most representative and complete flux-limited sample of spectroscopic galaxies available for cosmic shear surveys. We measure the projected galaxy position-intrinsic shear correlations and the projected galaxy clustering signal using high-resolution imaging from the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS) overlapping with the GAMA spectroscopic survey, and data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Separating samples by colour, we make no significant detection of blue galaxy alignments, constraining the blue galaxy NLA amplitude $A_{\textrm{IA}}^{\textrm{B}}=0.21^{+0.37}_{-0.36}$ to be consistent with zero. We make robust detections ($\sim9σ$) for red galaxies, with $A_{\textrm{IA}}^{\textrm{R}}=3.18^{+0.47}_{-0.46}$, corresponding to a net radial alignment with the galaxy density field, and we find no evidence for any scaling of alignments with galaxy luminosity. We provide informative priors for current and future weak lensing surveys, an improvement over de facto wide priors that allow for unrealistic levels of intrinsic alignment contamination. For a colour-split cosmic shear analysis of the final KiDS survey area, we forecast that our priors will improve the constraining power on $S_{8}$ and the dark energy equation of state $w_{0}$, by up to $62\%$ and $51\%$, respectively. Our results indicate, however, that the modelling of red/blue-split galaxy alignments may be insufficient to describe samples with variable central/satellite galaxy fractions.
description: 27 pages (incl. 7 appendix pages), 10 figures, accepted by A&A
Additional file 1 of Effects of maize organ-specific drought stress response on yields from transcriptome analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Baomei
name: Liu, Can
name: Zhang, Dengfeng
name: He, Chunmei
name: Zhang, Juren
name: Li, Zhaoxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: : Figure S1 Ears at the V9 stage and kernels at the 5DAP stage under normal and drought stress conditions. Figure S2 Validation of DEG identified in RNAseq by using real-time RT-PCR. Figure S3 The flow-chart of the RNA-sequencing experimental process and bioinformatics analysis pipeline from BGI (BGI Genomics). Table S1 Agronomic traits of maize plants grown under control or drought stress conditions at different developmental stage in the fields. Table S2 The overall of the RNAseq used in this paper. (DOCX 11396 kb)
$1/N_c$ Expansion for Excited Baryons
Creators: name: Pirjol, Dan
name: Yan, Tung-Mow
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive consistency conditions which constrain the possible form of the strong couplings of the excited baryons to the pions. The consistency conditions follow from requiring the pion-excited baryon scattering amplitudes to satisfy the large-N_c Witten counting rules and are analogous to consistency conditions used by Dashen, Jenkins and Manohar and others for s-wave baryons. The consistency conditions are explicitly solved, giving the most general allowed form of the strong vertices for excited baryons in the large-N_c limit. We show that the solutions to the large-N_c consistency conditions coincide with the predictions of the nonrelativistic quark model for these states, extending the results previously obtained for the s-wave baryons. The 1/N_c corrections to these predictions are studied in the quark model with arbitrary number of colors N_c.
description: 56 pages, REVTeX; one new Appendix added containing a discussion of the results in the language of quark operators
title: Transcriptions Cisterciens et Ressources #77
Creators: name: Arribet-Deroin, Danielle
name: Arribet-Deroin, Danielle
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: moulin
subject: rivière
subject: vivier
subject: moulin battant
subject: moulin foulon
subject: pré
subject: écluse
subject: pêcherie
subject: carrière
subject: bois
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Jean de la Roche donne à l’abbaye de Bellevaux un moulin qu’il avait fait bâtir sous le moulin de Moulin Martin, ainsi que le vivier qui se trouve entre les deux, et il s’engage à ne pas construire de moulin sur la Corcelle jusqu’à l’Ognon.
description: Source: https://archives.haute-saone.fr/ark:/77977/vta30d764aaa24b1c49/daogrp/0/222
description: Source: A. Vesoul, Arch. dép. de la Haute-Saône, H 183 liasses
description: Source: B. Vesoul, Arch. dép. de la Haute-Saône, H 1097, f. 108v (Grand cartulaire de l’abbaye de Bellevaux, XIVe siècle) (https://archives.haute-saone.fr/ark:/77977/vta30d764aaa24b1c49/daogrp/0/222)
description: Source: C. Vesoul, Arch. dép. de la Haute-Saône, H 185 (copie insérée dans le procès-verbal de 1647)
description: Relation: https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr/
description: Bibliographic citation: Transcription CIS#77, Danielle Arribet-Deroin, in Projet Cisterciens et Ressources [Ressource en ligne], https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr/
description: Transcription Cisterciens et Ressources #77
Possible bound states with hidden bottom from $\bar{K}^{(*)}B^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)}$ systems
Creators: name: Ren, Xiu-Lei
name: Sun, Zhi-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the three-body systems of $\bar{K}^{(*)}B^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)}$ by solving the Faddeev equations in the fixed-center approximation, where the light particle $\bar{K}^{(*)}$ interacts with the heavy bound states of $B\bar{B}$ ($B^*\bar{B}^*$) forming the clusters. In terms of the very attractive $\bar{K}^*B$ and $\bar{K}^*B^*$ subsystems, which are constrained by the observed $B_{s1}(5830)$ and $B_{s2}^*(5840)$ states in experiment, we find two deep bound states, containing the hidden-bottom components, with masses $11002\pm 63$ MeV and $11078\pm 57$ MeV in the $\bar{K}^*B\bar{B}$ and $\bar{K}^*B^*\bar{B}^*$ systems, respectively. The two corresponding states with higher masses of the above systems are also predicted. In addition, using the constrained two-body amplitudes of $\bar{K}B^{(*)}$ and $\bar{K}\bar{B}^{(*)}$ via the hidden gauge symmetry in the heavy-quark sector, we also find two three-body $\bar{K}B\bar{B}$ and $\bar{K}B^{*}\bar{B}^*$ bound states.
description: Version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1: of How diet, physical activity and psychosocial well-being interact in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: an integrative review
Creators: name: Gilbert, Leah
name: Gross, Justine
name: Lanzi, Stefano
name: Quansah, Dan
name: Jardena Puder
name: Horsch, Antje
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: This additional file contains Table S1 and Table S2 which give a summary of the observational and intervention articles integrated in the literature review. Both tables give information about the authors, year and country of publication, the design, sample and objective of each study, the selection criteria applied to the study participants, information on how diet, physical activity and psychosocial well-being were assessed, and finally the quality of the study, appraised through JBI criteria. In the tables describing the observational studies; the major findings of each study are summarized. In the tables describing the intervention studies; the type of intervention as well as the results concerning the intervention group are summarized. A legend describing abbreviations or symbols can also be found below each table. (DOCX 40 kb)
Routes to long-term atmospheric predictability in reduced-order coupled ocean-atmosphere systems -- Impact of the ocean basin boundary conditions
Creators: name: Vannitsem, Stéphane
name: Solé-Pomies, Roman
name: De Cruz, Lesley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The predictability of the atmosphere at short and long time scales, associated with the coupling to the ocean, is explored in a new version of the Modular Arbitrary-Order Ocean-Atmosphere Model (MAOOAM), based on a 2-layer quasi-geostrophic atmosphere and a 1-layer reduced-gravity quasi-geostrophic ocean. This version features a new ocean basin geometry with periodic boundary conditions in the zonal direction. The analysis presented in this paper considers a low-order version of the model with 40 dynamical variables. First the increase of surface friction (and the associated heat flux) with the ocean can either induce chaos when the aspect ratio between the meridional and zonal directions of the domain of integration is small, or suppress chaos when it is large. This reflects the potentially counter-intuitive role that the ocean can play in the coupled dynamics. Second, and perhaps more importantly, the emergence of long-term predictability within the atmosphere for specific values of the friction coefficient occurs through intermittent excursions in the vicinity of a (long-period) unstable periodic solution. Once close to this solution the system is predictable for long times, i.e. a few years. The intermittent transition close to this orbit is, however, erratic and probably hard to predict. This new route to long-term predictability contrasts with the one found in the closed ocean-basin low-order version of MAOOAM, in which the chaotic solution is permanently wandering in the vicinity of an unstable periodic orbit for specific values of the friction coefficient. The model solution is thus at any time influenced by the unstable periodic orbit and inherits from its long-term predictability.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
Causality of energy-containing eddies in wall turbulence
Creators: name: Lozano-Durán, Adrián
name: Bae, H. Jane
name: Encinar, Miguel P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulent flows in the presence of walls may be apprehended as a collection of momentum- and energy-containing eddies (energy-eddies), whose sizes differ by many orders of magnitude. These eddies follow a self-sustaining cycle, i.e., existing eddies are seeds for the inception of new ones, and so forth. Understanding this process is critical for the modelling and control of geophysical and industrial flows, in which a non-negligible fraction of the energy is dissipated by turbulence in the immediate vicinity of walls. In this study, we examine the causal interactions of energy-eddies in wall-bounded turbulence by quantifying how the knowledge of the past states of eddies reduces the uncertainty of their future states. The analysis is performed via direct numerical simulation (DNS) of turbulent channel flows in which time-resolved energy-eddies are isolated at a prescribed scale. Our approach unveils, in a simple manner, that causality of energy-eddies in the buffer and logarithmic layers is similar and independent of the eddy size. We further show an example of how novel flow control and modelling strategies can take advantage of such self-similar causality.
description: even more improved wording and typos corrected, format changed
Effect of resonances on the transport properties of two-dimensional disordered systems
Creators: name: Elattari, Brahim
name: Kottos, Tsampikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study both analytically and numerically how the electronic structure and the transport properties of a two-dimensional disordered system are modified in the presence of resonances. The energy dependence of the density of states and the localization length at different resonance energies and strengths of coupling between resonances and random states are determined. The results show, that at energy equals to the resonance energy there is an enhancement in the density of states. In contrast, the localization length remains unaffected from the presence of the resonances and is similar to the one of the standard Anderson model. Finally, we calculate the diffusion constant as a function of energy and we reveal interesting analogies with experimental results on light scattering in the presence of Mie resonances.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted in Phys. Rev. B (2000)
Additional file 1: of Vitamin A deficiency in critically ill children with sepsis
Creators: name: Zhang, Xuepeng
name: Yang, Kaiying
name: Chen, Linwen
name: Liao, Xuelian
name: Deng, Liping
name: Chen, Siyuan
name: Ji, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Comparison between patients with severe sepsis and without severe sepsis. (DOCX 13 kb)
Plasma neurofilament light levels show elevation two years prior to diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the UK Biobank
Creators: name: Smith, Erin N.
name: Lee, Jonghun
name: Prilutsky, Daria
name: Zicha, Stephen
name: Wang, Zemin
name: Han, Steve
name: Zach, Neta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease with profound unmet need. In patients carrying genetic mutations, elevations in neurofilament light (NfL) have been shown to precede symptom onset, however, the natural history of NfL in general ALS patients is less characterized. We performed a secondary analysis of the UK Biobank Pharma Proteomics Project (UKB-PPP), a subset of the UK Biobank, a population-based cohort study in the United Kingdom, to examine plasma NfL levels in 237 participants subsequently diagnosed with ALS. We applied logistic and Cox proportional hazards regression to compare cases to 42,752 population-based and 948 age and sex-matched controls. Genetic information was obtained from exome and genotype array data. Results and Conclusions: We observed that NfL was 1.42-fold higher in cases vs population-based controls. At two to three years pre-diagnosis, NfL levels in patients exceeded the 95th percentile of age and sex-matched controls. A time-to-diagnosis analysis showed that a 2-fold increase in NfL levels was associated with a 3.4-fold risk of diagnosis per year, with NfL being most predictive of case status at two years (AUC = 0.96). Participants with genetic variation that might put them at risk for familial disease (N = 46) did not show a different pattern of association than those without (N = 191). Our findings show that NfL is elevated and discriminative of future ALS diagnosis up to two years prior to diagnosis in patients with and without genetic risk variants.
Computational Histological Staining and Destaining of Prostate Core Biopsy RGB Images with Generative Adversarial Neural Networks
Creators: name: Rana, Aman
name: Yauney, Gregory
name: Lowe, Alarice
name: Shah, Pratik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Histopathology tissue samples are widely available in two states: paraffin-embedded unstained and non-paraffin-embedded stained whole slide RGB images (WSRI). Hematoxylin and eosin stain (H&E) is one of the principal stains in histology but suffers from several shortcomings related to tissue preparation, staining protocols, slowness and human error. We report two novel approaches for training machine learning models for the computational H&E staining and destaining of prostate core biopsy RGB images. The staining model uses a conditional generative adversarial network that learns hierarchical non-linear mappings between whole slide RGB image (WSRI) pairs of prostate core biopsy before and after H&E staining. The trained staining model can then generate computationally H&E-stained prostate core WSRIs using previously unseen non-stained biopsy images as input. The destaining model, by learning mappings between an H&E stained WSRI and a non-stained WSRI of the same biopsy, can computationally destain previously unseen H&E-stained images. Structural and anatomical details of prostate tissue and colors, shapes, geometries, locations of nuclei, stroma, vessels, glands and other cellular components were generated by both models with structural similarity indices of 0.68 (staining) and 0.84 (destaining). The proposed staining and destaining models can engender computational H&E staining and destaining of WSRI biopsies without additional equipment and devices.
description: Accepted for publication at 2018 IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)
Directed lines in sparse potentials
Creators: name: Newman, T. J.
name: McKane, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a continuum formulation of a (d+1)-dimensional directed line interacting with sparse potentials (i.e. d-dimensional potentials defined only at discrete longitudinal locations.) An iterative solution for the partition function is derived. The impulsive influence of the potentials induces discontinuities in the evolution of the probability density P(x,t) of the directed line. The effects of these discontinuities are studied in detail for the simple case of a single defect. We then investigate sparse columnar potentials defined as a periodic array of defects in (2+1) dimensions, and solve exactly for P. A non-trivial binding/unbinding transition is found.
description: 34 pages, Revtex 3.0, 3 postscript figures, minor modifications to some equations, conclusions unchanged
Additional file 1: of Regulating health and nutrition claims in the UK using a nutrient profile model: an explorative modelled health impact assessment
Creators: name: Kaur, Asha
name: Scarborough, Peter
name: Rayner, Mike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary information including further background information, description of model scenarios, and results. (PDF 855 kb)
Misdiagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in clinical practice in Europe and the USA: a patient chart review and physician survey
Creators: name: Goyal, Namita A.
name: Bonar, Kerina
name: Savic, Natasa
name: Lejdstrom, Raphaëlle Beau
name: Wright, Jack
name: Mellor, Jennifer
name: Mcdermott, Christopher
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Delays in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) diagnosis can result in compromised disease management and unnecessary costs. We examined the extent of ALS misdiagnosis in the US and Europe. Data were collected via the Adelphi ALS Disease Specific Programme™, a cross-sectional survey of physicians and a medical chart review of their consulting patients with ALS in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the UK (EU5), and the US. Between July 2020 and March 2021, eligible physicians (primary speciality neurology, active involvement in managing patients with ALS) abstracted data from patients (≥18 years old) with confirmed ALS. Overall, 138 physicians completed the survey (EU5 107, US 31), with data reviewed from 795 patient medical charts (EU5 568, US 227); 278 (35.0%) patients (EU5 183 [32.2%], US 95 [41.9%]) had received ≥1 initial misdiagnosis based on symptoms later attributed to ALS. Mean (SD) time from symptom onset to first healthcare professional consultation was 3.8 (5.2) months (EU5 4.3 [4.8] months, US 2.6 [5.8] months). Mean (SD) time from symptom onset to ALS diagnosis was 8.2 (12.5) months (EU5 9.6 [14.0] months, US 5.0 [6.8] months) and increased to 10.4 (17.9) for patients with a misdiagnosis (compared with 6.9 [7.2] for patients with no misdiagnosis). Physician-identified barriers to timely ALS diagnosis included the similarity of symptoms to other conditions and delayed referral to neurologists. Misdiagnosis of ALS is frequent, with a protracted diagnostic pathway. Targeted education of patients and physicians about signs and symptoms and benefits of prompt referral to multidisciplinary care are needed.
Third-generation leptoquark decays and collider searches
Creators: name: Doncheski, M. A.
name: Robinett, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collider searches for first-, second-, and third-generation scalar (S) or vector (V) leptoquarks (LQs) focus on the quark-lepton decay modes S,V -> q l. For SU(2)-doublet and -triplet leptoquarks with a sufficiently large splitting between the components, decays involving real W-boson emission (such as S_2^{(+5/3)} -> S_2^{(+2/3)} W^{+} and others) become possible and can change the patterns of leptoquark decays. For third-generation leptoquarks, where these mass splittings might be large, such modes could dominate certain leptoquark decays as they are (if kinematically allowed) guaranteed to be of order g^2 where g is the electroweak coupling. We calculate the decay rates for all such processes involving SU(2)-doublet and triplet, scalar and vector leptoquarks. Standard limits on mass splittings from precision electroweak measurements imply that only such decays involving SU(2)-doublet scalar LQs are likely kinematically possible.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, 2 separate postscript figures
A New RASS Galaxy Cluster Catalog with Low Contamination Extending to $z\sim1$ in the DES Overlap Region
Creators: name: Klein, Matthias
name: Grandis, Sebastian
name: Mohr, Joseph
name: Paulus, Maria
name: Collaboration, the DES
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the MARD-Y3 catalog of between 1086 and 2171 galaxy clusters (52\% and 65\% new) produced using multi-component matched filter (MCMF) followup in 5000\,deg$^2$ of DES-Y3 optical data of the $\sim$20000 overlapping 2RXS X-ray sources. Optical counterparts are identified as peaks in galaxy richness as a function of redshift along the line of sight toward each 2RXS source within a search region informed by an X-ray prior. All peaks are assigned a probability \fcont\ of being a random superposition. The clusters lie at $0.020.5$. Residual contamination is 2.6\% and 9.6\% for the cuts adopted here. For each cluster we present the optical center, redshift, rest frame X-ray luminosity, $M_{500}$ mass, coincidence with NWAY infrared sources and estimators of dynamical state. About 2\% of MARD-Y3 clusters have multiple possible counterparts, the photo-z's are high quality with $σ_{Δz/(1+z)}=0.0046$, and $\sim$1\% of clusters exhibit evidence of X-ray luminosity boosting from emission by cluster AGN. Comparison with other catalogs (MCXC, RM, SPT-SZ, Planck) is performed to test consistency of richness, luminosity and mass estimates. We measure the MARD-Y3 X-ray luminosity function and compare it to the expectation from a fiducial cosmology and externally calibrated luminosity- and richness-mass relations. Agreement is good, providing evidence that MARD-Y3 has low contamination and can be understood as a simple two step selection-- X-ray and then optical-- of an underlying cluster population described by the halo mass function.
description: Version accepted for publication
Threefold symmetric Hahn-classical multiple orthogonal polynomials
Creators: name: Loureiro, Ana F.
name: Van Assche, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We characterize all the multiple orthogonal threefold symmetric polynomial sequences whose sequence of derivatives is also multiple orthogonal. Such a property is commonly called the Hahn property and it is an extension of the concept of classical polynomials to the context of multiple orthogonality. The emphasis is on the polynomials whose indices lie on the step line, also known as $2$-orthogonal polynomials. We explain the relation of the asymptotic behavior of the recurrence coefficients to that of the largest zero (in absolute value) of the polynomial set. We provide a full characterization of the Hahn-classical orthogonality measures supported on a $3$-star in the complex plane containing all the zeros of the polynomials. There are essentially three distinct families, one of them $2$-orthogonal with respect to two confluent functions of the second kind. This paper complements earlier research of Douak and Maroni.
description: accepted for publication in Analysis and Applications
Additional file 3: of Novel NOG (p.P42S) mutation causes proximal symphalangism in a four-generation Chinese family
Creators: name: Sha, Yanwei
name: Ma, Ding
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Wei, Xiaoli
name: Liu, Wensheng
name: Wang, Xiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: NOG mutations cause symphalangism and related symptoms. (DOCX 44 kb)
Hydrogen Production in Institute of Fluid Machinery of Polish Academy of Science in Gdańsk — theory and practice
Creators: name: Sołowski, Gaweł
name: Czylkowski, Dariusz
name: Hrycak, Bartosz
name: Siuzdak, Katarzyna
name: Pastuszak, Krzysztof
name: Cenian, Adam
Publisher: name: Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy
Year: 2019

description: The hydrogen production technologies developed in the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences in Gdańsk are discussed here. They include the following methods: dark fermentation, photoelectrochemical water oxidation and hydrocarbons (or alcohols) reforming by microwave plasma. The potential of hydrogen production by using dark fermentation of different popular wastes such as: agricultural wastes, textile or wood waste, was determined using suitable models. Also, the influence of microaeration during dark fermentation of some substrates, e.g. sour cabbage, was tested. Photochemical oxidation is a water-splitting process driven by radiation at the surface of a titanium-oxide anode. The Si microrods covered by titania films were verified as a photoanode material. The hydrogen production from methane, ethanol, isopropanol and kerosene was driven by a microwave plasma. The results obtained confirm that microwave plasma sources have a high potential for hydrogen production via gaseous and liquid fuels reforming.
description: Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy, Tom 2 (2019)
Additional file 1 of Medication-related perceptions of children and adolescents with severe asthma and moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: a non-interventional exploratory study
Creators: name: Herzig, Markus
name: vom Hove, Maike
name: Bertsche, Astrid
name: Lipek, Tobias
name: Kiess, Wieland
name: Bertsche, Thilo
name: Prenzel, Freerk
name: Neininger, Martina Patrizia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: Additional File 1: Questionnaire for the interview
Lettre de Antoine Gouan à Jean-François Séguier, 1768-06-03
Creators: name: Gouan, Antoine
name: Gouan, Antoine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Botanique

description: [fol. 120] M. Eclier médecin, qui va en Provence, a bien voulu mon cher M. Séguier, vous remettre cette lettre. Il est bon botaniste et vous ne serez pas faché de le connaître et d’avoir avec lui une petite conversation botanique tant sur le jardin du Roi, que sur le spetites découvertes que je fils l’an passé aux Pyréenées. Linnaeus a rangé votre Ligusticum Alpinum & c tab. 13 avec le Selinum carvifolia [Mais il ne peut y être rapporté]. A-t-il raison ? Il avait cru pareillement que votre même Ligusticum idem et celui que je parlai des Pyrénées et que je vous donnais sous le nom de Ligust. Pyrenaicum amplissimo temuique folio & était le même que celui-ci. Vous les avez toutes les deux et m’avez assuré que ce n’était pas la même plante. Je vous crois. M. Eclier a trouvé un petit gramen qui est bien le Scirpus Michelianus de Linnae Till. Hort. Pis. Tab. Je vous l’avais demandé exprès pour cela. pourriez-vous pas me faire passer le Gmelin Ibis avec estampe dont j’ai besoin ?
Ménagez vous pour vous et pour vos amis. Je pars pour les Pyrénées vers la Saint-Jean. Vous ne ferez pas oublier dans mon voyage, vous avez droit à tout ce qui me tombera sous la main. Je viens de déterminer le Lilium montanum flavum angustifolium de Pin et Tourn. C’est un Lys différent de ceux que Linnaeus annonce. Vous en aurez des bulbes. Je suis votre bon ami et serviteur.
 Gouan
Ce 3 juin 1768

Dites-moi si dans le tome de Morisson à la section 8 il y a plus de 18 planches après les Pimprenelles car Linnaeus cite une planche 23 de la section 8 et dans mon Morisson je n’ai que 18 estampes. Les autres auraient-elles été arrachées ?

[fol. 120v] [3 juin 1768 Gouan]

A Monsieur

M. Séguier
De la société royale des Sciences
Près de l’ancienne église des jésuites

A Nîmes
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 144, fol. 120
Invariant Regularization of Supersymmetric Chiral Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Hayashi, Takuya
name: Ohshima, Yoshihisa
name: Okuyama, Kiyoshi
name: Suzuki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a manifestly supersymmetric gauge covariant regularization of supersymmetric chiral gauge theories. In our scheme, the effective action in the superfield background field method above one-loop is always supersymmetric and gauge invariant. The gauge anomaly has a covariant form and can emerge only in one-loop diagrams with all the external lines being the background gauge superfield. We also present several illustrative applications in the one-loop approximation: the self-energy part of the chiral multiplet and of the gauge multiplet; the super-chiral anomaly and the superconformal anomaly; as the corresponding anomalous commutators, the Konishi anomaly and an anomalous supersymmetric transformation law of the supercurrent (the ``central extension'' of N=1 supersymmetry algebra) and of the R-current.
description: 43 pages, PHYZZX. Final version to appear in Prog. Theor. Phys
The EU’s Greenhouse Gas emission challenges
Creators: name: Miecznikowski, Stanisław
Publisher: name: Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy
Year: 2019

description: Fossil fuels have to be subsidized by renewable sources of energy, not to generate greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). The EU has a real commitment to struggling against greenhouse gas emissions. At first all over the world, implemented emission market, which values the price of emission and their mitigation effects.
description: Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy, Tom 2 (2019)
Methane fermentation of poultry manure — shortcomings and advantages of the technology: fermentation or co-fermentation?
Creators: name: Sakiewicz, Piotr
name: Cebula, Jan
name: Piotrowski, Krzysztof
name: Bohdziewicz, Jolanta
Publisher: name: Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy
Year: 2019

description: Overcoming of technological barriers in methane fermentation of substrates including poultry manure derived from poultry-breeding industry is regarded as one of strategic trends in biogas-technology development. The essential limitations and possibilities of such substrates for biogas production is presented here. It should be emphasized, that biogas production based on poultry manure from industrial-scale farms is effective solution of important ecological problem with simultaneous production of green energy and efficient solution of odours emission from the poultry breeding farm. Methane co-fermentation of post-processed bedding premixed with poultry manure solves, at least partly, problem of correct C/N ratio in the substrate mixture.
description: Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy, Tom 2 (2019)