cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 9 of Integrated proteogenomic characterization of urothelial carcinoma of the bladder
Creators: name: Xu, Ning
name: Yao, Zhenmei
name: Shang, Guoguo
name: Ye, Dingwei
name: Wang, Haixing
name: Zhang, Hailiang
name: Qu, Yuanyuan
name: Xu, Fujiang
name: Wang, Yunzhi
name: Qin, Zhaoyu
name: Zhu, Jiajun
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Feng, Jinwen
name: Tian, Sha
name: Liu, Yang
name: Zhao, Jianyuan
name: Hou, Jun
name: Guo, Jianming
name: Hou, Yingyong
name: Ding, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9. Fig. S9: Clinical outcomes associated with proteomic and phosphoproteomic profiles. Related to Figure 7. (A) Clustering dendrogram of samples based on their Euclidean distance. All samples are located in the clusters and also passed the cutoff thresholds. (B) Clustering dendrogram of genes, with dissimilarities based on topological overlap, together with assigned module colors. (C) left: the scale-free fit index (y-axis) as a function of the soft-thresholding power (x-axis); right: mean connectivity (degree, y-axis) as a function of soft-thresholding power (x-axis). (D–E) Clinical features (Serum albumin value and urea value) associated with prognosis (overall survival) (p value from log-rank test). (F) Representative proteins from the blue module and their association with prognosis (overall survival) (p value from log-rank test). (G) IHC images for GARS, CAV1, PH4A2, PLOD1, FLNA, and PRKG1 proteins in HPA database. (H) The distribution of different histological variations. (I) Pathways were enriched in different histological variations, based on phosphoproteome (Wilcoxon rank-sum p < 0.05).
Representations of Finite Groups
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The workshop Representations of Finite Groups was organised by Joseph Chuang (London), Markus Linckelmann (Aberdeen), Gunter Malle (Kaiserslautern) and Jeremy Rickard (Bristol). It covered a wide variety of aspects of the representation theory of ﬁnite groups and related objects like Hecke algebras. A particular focus was placed on the rapidly evolving area of fusion systems.
Dynamical properties of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 Bose-Hubbard model near Mott-insulator to ferromagnetic liquid transition
Creators: name: Zvonarev, M. B.
name: Cheianov, V. V.
name: Giamarchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of the one-dimensional strongly repulsive spin-1/2 Bose-Hubbard model for filling $ν\le1.$ While at $ν=1$ the system is a Hubbard-Mott insulator exhibiting dynamical properties of the Heisenberg ferromagnet, at $ν<1$ it is a ferromagnetic liquid with complex spin dynamics. We find that close to the insulator-liquid transition the system admits for a complete separation of spin and density degrees of freedom valid at {\it all} energy and momentum scales within the $t-J$ approximation. This allows us to derive the propagator of transverse spin waves and the shape of the magnon peak in the dynamic spin structure factor.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
The longitudinal polarization of hyperons in the forward region in polarized $pp$ collisions
Creators: name: Zhou, Wei
name: Zhou, Shan-shan
name: Xu, Qing-hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the longitudinal polarization of hyperons and anti-hyperons at forward pseudorapidity, $2.5
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
CONFINEMENT IN NONCOMPACT NONABELIAN GAUGE THEORIES ON THE LATTICE
Creators: name: F. PALUMBO
name: M. I. POLIKARPOV
name: A. I. VESELOV
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1992

description: We have investigated by Monte Carlo simulation a recently proposed lattice regularization of gauge theories where the gauge fields are noncompact but gauge-invariance is exact. We have found a nonvanishing value of the string tension.
Simultaneous microRNA-612 restoration and 5-FU treatment inhibit the growth and migration of human PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cells
Creators: name: Javadrashid, Darya
name: Mohammadzadeh, Reza
name: Baghbanzadeh, Amir
name: Safaee, Sahar
name: Amini, Mohammad
name: Lotfi, Ziba
name: Baghbani, Elham
name: Khaze Shahgoli, Vahid
name: Baradaran, Behzad
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: miR-612
PANC-1
5-FU
pancreatic cancer
electroporation

description: Despite the recent advances in the treatment of other cancers, the 5-year survival rate of pancreatic cancer remains under 9 %. Chemotherapy and surgical resection are the most common therapy methods. The regulatory role of microRNAs in different types of cancer has given them therapeutic importance. miR-612 has been downregulated in colorectal, bladder, liver, and some other types of cancer and could be considered a tumor-suppressor miRNA. 5-FU is one of the most common chemotherapeutic agents used in pancreatic cancer treatment, which is used in multiple drug regimens and combinatorial therapy methods. The aim of this study is the evaluation of miR-612 restoration in the PANC-1 cell line and using the tumor-suppressive effect of it in combination with 5-FU on cell growth and migration. MiR-612 mimic was transfected to PANC-1 cells through electroporation. Following the transfection, expression levels of miR-612 and BAX, BCL-2, Caspase-3, MMP9, and PD-L1 genes were measured by qRT-PCR. MTT assay was used to determine the cytotoxicity of miR-612 and 5-FU on PANC-1 cell viability. To confirm MTT results and to evaluate the quantitative effect of apoptosis induction flow cytometry test was used and in order to confirm apoptosis test results and cell cycle arrest evaluation DAPI staining and cell, cycle tests were conducted, respectively. Finally, to assess the inhibitory effect of miR-612 in combination with 5-FU on migration and growth wound healing and colony formation assays were used, respectively. Results demonstrated that miR-612 alongside 5-FU has an important role in the inhibition of migration and growth and also apoptosis induction in PANC-1 cells and could be considered as a supporting agent of chemotherapy and a novel therapeutic modality in pancreatic cancer treatment.
description: EXCLI Journal; 20:Doc160; ISSN 1611-2156
Audiovisual consumption data study
Creators: name: Larroya, Ferran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: complex systems
big data
data science
computational social science
audiovisual content
behavioral patterns

description: We study human behavior from a Complex Systems and Computational Social Science approach within the PICAE project (Intelligent Publication of Audiovisual and Editorial Contents), where we are studying the TV and consumption behavior from the Complex Systems Science perspective. The aim is to characterize behavioral patterns and eventually use this knowledge to improve the performance of the audiovisual content recommender that another partner from PICAE will be building. The data cover the last 3 years (2019-2021) of TV consumption (CCMA, Corporació Catalana de Mitjans Audiovisuals, TV3), hence we are dealing with the order of millions of data (~2-3 millions), which is carefully analyzed, processed and cleaned. In the statistical study of the data, we observed three well-known audience peaks (early morning, afternoon and evening), as well as characteristic durations of the video clips consumed. The duration of consumption does not have a characteristic time scale and is very varied. We also observed differences in consumption depending on the time of year and the day of the week, as well as on the device used. We use a mixed data clustering algorithm to group the consumption units into 5 distinct groups, which we can basically characterized by the time of consumption, the durations of video clips and consumption and the type of device used, as the most relevant variables. Using a machine learning algorithm we can train and predict the clusters found with high accuracy, and therefore we can determine the importance or impact of the consumption variables in each of the clusters.
Towards a human proof of Gessel's conjecture
Creators: name: Ayyer, Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15

description: We interpret walks in the first quadrant with steps {(1,1),(1,0),(-1,0), (-1,-1)} as a generalization of Dyck words with two sets of letters. Using this language, we give a formal expression for the number of walks in the steps above beginning and ending at the origin. We give an explicit formula for a restricted class of such words using a correspondance between such words and Dyck paths. This explicit formula is exactly the same as that for the degree of the polynomial satisfied by the square of the area of cyclic n-gons conjectured by Dave Robbins although the connection is a mystery. Finally we remark on another combinatorial problem in which the same formula appears and argue for the existence of a bijection.
description: 16 pages
Evolution Poster
Creators: name: Billingsley, Berry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sustainability
Teaching
Science
Stewardship
Science and Religious worldviews
Primary Science
Learning community
International learning community
Early career teachers
Multidisciplinary

description: An Evolution poster for the classroom. A good resource when beginning the sustainability conversation. If you are interested to consider ways to incorporate science and stewardship (religious or worldviews) into planning and teaching sustainability, please view our Workshops Teaching Sustainability and Stewardship in an International Learning community. Please contact Lasar@canterbury.ac.uk if you wish to join the community or seek further information.
Arbeitsgemeinschaft: Optimal Transport and Geometry
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: This Arbeitsgemeinschaft was devoted to recent developments in optimal transport with emphasis on links and applications to geometry. The topics reached from the origin of optimal transport as a variational problem, where one minimizes a transportation cost when transporting one density into another, over the introduction of a metric on the space of probability measures, leading to the Wasserstein-space and convex funtionals on it, to the connection between Ricci-curvature and the optimal mass transport problem.
Additional file 1 of Repeated measurements of serum urate and mortality: a prospective cohort study of 152,358 individuals over 8 years of follow-up
Creators: name: Li, Shanshan
name: Cui, Liufu
name: Cheng, Jin
name: Shu, Rong
name: Chen, Shuohua
name: Nguyen, Uyen-Sa
name: Misra, Devyani
name: Wu, Shouling
name: Gao, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The median and range of serum urate for each quintile.
GPDs at HERA and perspectives at COMPASS
Creators: name: Schoeffel, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) of leptons and nucleons, $e+p\to e+X$, allow the extraction of Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) which describe the longitudinal momentum carried by the quarks, anti-quarks and gluons that make up the fast-moving nucleons. While PDFs provide crucial input to perturbative Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) calculations of processes involving hadrons, they do not provide a complete picture of the partonic structure of nucleons. In particular, PDFs contain neither information on the correlations between partons nor on their transverse motion. Hard exclusive processes, in which the nucleon remains intact, have emerged in recent years as prime candidates to complement this essentially one dimentional picture. The simplest exclusive process is the deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) or exclusive production of real photon, $e + p \to e + γ+ p$. This process is of particular interest as it has both a clear experimental signature and is calculable in perturbative QCD. The DVCS reaction can be regarded as the elastic scattering of the virtual photon off the proton via a colourless exchange, producing a real photon in the final state. In the Bjorken scaling regime, QCD calculations assume that the exchange involves two partons, having different longitudinal and transverse momenta, in a colourless configuration. These unequal momenta or skewing are a consequence of the mass difference between the incoming virtual photon and the outgoing real photon. This skewedness effect can be interpreted in the context of generalised parton distributions (GPDs). In this proceeding, we examine typical measurements from HERA and prospects for COMPASS at CERN, that can bring new insights on the quarks/gluons imaging of the nucleon.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, proceedings of the 2009 Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics, 16-22 July 2009 Krakow, Poland
Teaching Sustainability and Stewardship Workshop 2: Creating a lesson to engage with Science and Religious or Worldviews when exploring Sustainability in an International Learning Community
Creators: name: Simpson, Sherralyn
name: Gordon, Agnieszka J.
name: Thomas, Caroline
name: Lawson, Finley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sustainability
Teaching
Science
Stewardship
Science and Religious worldviews
Science and Technology
Learning community
International learning community
Early career teachers
Multidisciplinary

description: Workshop 2 focused on collaborating with an international learning community of teachers from England and Pakistan to create a sustainability lesson plan that incorporated science and stewardship (religious or worldviews) perspectives. Participants were invited to: Help generate a lesson plan that brings together the perspectives of science and religion or worldviews and the notion of stewardship Following the session, plan to and deliver (if possible) a sustainability lesson before the next workshop event on 24th May 23 Reflect on their planning or delivery of a sustainability lesson and/or discuss with peers Discuss and feedback on their planning and delivery of a sustainability lesson through the online community If you would like to find out more, and would be interested join and collaborate with our international learning community of teachers, please contact LASAR@canterbury.ac.uk. Preview
The formation of disks in massive spiral galaxies
Creators: name: Hammer, F.
name: Puech, M.
name: Flores, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flatness of the rotation curve inside spiral galaxies is interpreted as the imprint of a halo of invisible matter. Using the deepest observations of distant galaxies, we have investigated how large disks could have been formed. Observations include spatially resolved kinematics, detailed morphologies and photometry from UV to mid-IR. Six Giga-years ago, half of the present-day spirals had anomalous kinematics and morphologies that considerably affect the scatter of the Tully Fisher relation. All anomalous galaxies can be modelled through gas-rich, major mergers that lead to a rebuilt of a new disk. The spiral-rebuilding scenario is proposed as a new channel to form large disks in present-day spirals and it accounts for all the observed evolutions since the last 6 Giga-years. A large fraction of the star formation is linked to merging events during their whole durations.
description: AIP Proceedings of a review given at the "Invisible Universe International Conference" held in Paris, June 2009. 16 pages, 9 Figures
VT 2023 Uppsats PCC Code & Dataset
Creators: name: Cady, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Analysis and dataset files for my bachelors thesis project. The dataset was prepared and generously provided by the BEDLAN project (Biological Evolution and the Diversification of Languages, https://bedlan.net), and is a multistate character format digitalization version of the manual work of Lauri Kettunen's Dialect Atlas of Finnish (Kettunen, 1940). The first version of the digitized data was prepared by Embleton and Wheeler (1997).
description: {"references": ["Frichot, Francois and Gain (2020)", "Frichot and Fran\u00e7ois (2015)", "Kaufman and Rousseeuw (1987)", "Kettunen (1940)", "Syrj\u00e4nen et al. (2016)", "Embleton and Wheeler (1997)"]}
Homotopy Theory of Function Spaces and Related Topics
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: This workshop brought together researchers studying a variety of problems related to the homotopy theory of function spaces. Topics covered included: evaluation maps and Gottlieb groups, the classiﬁcation of gauge groups and of other function space components, algebraic models for function spaces both in the rational and in the p-local settings, operads, conﬁguration spaces, free and based loop spaces and inﬁnite-dimensional Lie groups.
Adversarial Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Cyber Threats and Defensive Strategies
Creators: name: Qasemi, Behzad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Adversarial Machine Learning
Cybersecurity
Machine Learning Security
Adversarial Attacks
Defense Mechanisms

description: This paper presents a detailed survey of adversarial attacks on machine learning models and corresponding defense mechanisms. It covers various attack vectors, including evasion and poisoning attacks, their impact on AI-driven systems, and state-of-the-art defensive strategies. Additionally, the paper discusses real-world applications and ethical considerations in adversarial AI research.
Discovery of Fulminic Acid, HCNO, in Dark Clouds
Creators: name: Marcelino, N.
name: Cernicharo, J.
name: Tercero, B.
name: Roueff, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first detection in space of fulminic acid, HCNO. This isomer of HNCO has been observed in three starless cores, B1, L1544 and L183, and in the low mass star forming region L1527 with a measured abundance ratio of HNCO/HCNO between 40-70. However, HCNO was not detected towards the direction of the cyanopolyyne peak of TMC-1 or towards the Orion Hot Core region. The derived HNCO/HCNO abundance ratio in these cases is greater than 350 and 1000 in TMC-1 and Orion, respectively. We find that CH_2 + NO \to HCNO + H is a key reaction for the formation of fulminic acid. A value of 5.5 10^{-12} cm^3 s^{-1} of the corresponding reaction rate coefficient, as given by Miller et al. (2003), allows to reproduce the observed abundances of fulminic acid in both the observed dark clouds and low mass star forming core, where the determined abundance of HNCO in these regions with respect to molecular hydrogen is 1-5 10^{-10}.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in ApJL
Type II seesaw mechanism for Higgs doublets and the scale of new physics
Creators: name: Grimus, W.
name: Lavoura, L.
name: Radovcic, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elaborate on an earlier proposal by Ernest Ma of a type II seesaw mechanism for suppressing the vacuum expectation values of some Higgs doublets. We emphasize that, by nesting this form of seesaw mechanism into various other seesaw mechanisms, one may obtain light neutrino masses in such a way that the new-physics scale present in the seesaw mechanism - the masses of scalar gauge-SU(2) triplets, scalar SU(2) doublets, or right-handed neutrinos - does not need to be higher than a few 10 TeV. We also investigate other usages of the type II seesaw mechanism for Higgs doublets. For instance, the suppression of the vacuum expectation values of Higgs doublets may realize Froggatt-Nielsen suppression factors in some entries of the fermion mass matrices.
description: 14 pages, no figures, some references and clarifications added, final version for Phys. Lett. B
Measurement of the Electromagnetic Form Factor of the Proton in the Time???Like Region
Creators: name: A. Antonelli
name: R. Baldini
name: M. Bertani
name: M.E. Biagini
name: V. Bidoli
name: C. Bini
name: T. Bressani
name: R. Calabrese
name: R. Cardarelli
name: R. Carlin
name: C. Casari
name: L. Cugusi
name: P. Dalpiaz
name: A. De Falco
name: G. De Zorzi
name: A. Feliciello
name: M. L. Ferrer
name: P. Ferretti
name: P. Gauzzi
name: P. Gianotti
name: E. Luppi
name: S. Marcello
name: A. Masoni
name: R. Messi
name: M. Morandin
name: L. Paoluzi
name: E. Pasqualucci
name: G. Pauli
name: N. Perlotto
name: F. Petrucci
name: M. Posocco
name: G. Puddu
name: M. Reale
name: L. Santi
name: R. Santonico
name: P. Sartori
name: M. SavriÃ¨
name: S. Serci
name: M. Spinetti
name: S. Tessaro
name: C. Voci
name: F. Zuin
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1994

description: The cross section for the process e^+e^- \\-> p\\overline{p} has been measured in the s range 3.6\\div5.9 GeV^2 by the FENICE experiment at the e^+e^- Adone storage ring and the proton electromagnetic form factor has been extracted.
THE PRESENT TOURISM SERVICES IN SAMARKAND CITY
Creators: name: Shodikulova Mokhigul Ulugbekovna MA student of Silk Road International University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article provides information about services and tourism infrastructure in Samarkand city, and some benefits of future tourism services which serve for raising of flow tourists in Samarkand city.

Key words: hospitality, historical places, accommodation, services, economical profit.
Discrete Differential Geometry
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: This is the collection of extended abstracts for the 26 lectures and the open problems session at the second Oberwolfach workshop on Discrete Diﬀerential Geometry.
Hilbert Modules and Complex Geometry
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The major topics discussed in this workshop were Hilbert modules of analytic functions on domains in ℂn, Toeplitz and Hankel operators, the interplay of commutative algebra, complex analytic geometry and multivariable operator theory, coherent and quasi-coherent sheaves as localizations of Hilbert modules, Hilbert bundles and Jordan varieties on Cartan domains.
Multiplier Ideal Sheaves in Algebraic and Complex Geometry
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The workshop Multiplier Ideal Sheaves in Algebraic and Complex Geometry, organised by Stefan Kebekus (Freiburg), Mihai Paun (Nancy), Georg Schumacher (Marburg) and Yum-Tong Siu (Cambridge MA) was held April 12th – April 18th, 2009. Since the previous Oberwolfach conference in 2004, there have been important new developments and results, both in the analytic and algebraic area, e.g. in the ﬁeld of the extension of L2 holomorphic functions, the solution of the ACC conjecture, log-canonical rings, the Kähler–Ricci ﬂow, Seshadri constants and the analogues of mula tiplier ideals in positive characteristic.
Kommutative Algebra
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The workshop brought together researchers on various areas of Commutative Algebra. New results in combinatorial commutative algebra, homological methods and invariants, characteristic p-methods, and in general commutative algebra and algebraic geometry were presented in the lectures of the workshop.
Theoretical Parameters of a Pseudo-Spherical Stepped X-Ray Diffractor
Creators: name: M. I. Mazuritsky
name: A. V. Soldatov
name: I. E. Stekhin
name: A. Marcelli
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1995

description: A novel type of x-ray diffractor besed on a pseudo-spherical stepped geometry is proposed. Theoretica parameters of three possible devices based on this geometry, a high-resolution 'post' monochromator for spin-dpendent x-ray absorption, a x-ray microanalyzer and a x-ray photoelectron spectrometer for chemical analysis (ESCA), are discussed. The efficiency of this flexible optical scheme for each one of these x-ray devices is calculated and found to improve substantially the existing devices based on the spherical geometry.
Instability of Magnons in Two-dimensional Antiferromagnet at High Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Masuda, T.
name: Kitaoka, S.
name: Takamizawa, S.
name: Metoki, N.
name: Kaneko, K.
name: Rule, K. C.
name: Kiefer, K.
name: Manaka, H.
name: Nojiri, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin dynamics of the square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet, \BaMnGeO, is studied by a combination of bulk measurements, neutron diffraction, and inelastic neutron scattering techniques. Easy plane type antiferromagnetic order is identified at $T \le 4.0$ K. The exchange interactions are estimated as $J_1$ = 27.8(3)$μ$eV and $J_2$ = 1.0(1) $μ$eV, and the saturation field $H_{\rm C}$ is 9.75 T. Magnetic excitation measurements with high experimental resolution setup by triple axis neutron spectrometer reveals the instability of one magnon excitation in the field range of $0.7H_{\rm C} \lesssim H \lesssim 0.85H_{\rm C}$.
description: 5 pgase, 5 figuers, to be published in PRB RC
CP Violation in the K-System
Creators: name: J. Lee Franzini
name: P. Franzini
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1997

description: CP violation in the K system is pedagogically reviewed. We discuss its manifestations in the neutral K meson systems, in rare K meson decays and in decays of charged K mesons. Results from classical experiments, and perspectives for upcoming experiments are included. We also briefly discuss the possibility of CPT tests.
Combinatorics and Probability
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The effective application of probabilistic reasoning in the study of problems in diverse areas is one of the most exciting recent developments in Mathematics. Probabilistic methods turned out to be very powerful in Discrete Mathematics, Analysis, Number Theory and Theoretical Computer Science. The meeting was dedicated to recent developments in these areas, focusing on the investigation of combinatorial problems for random sets and probabilistic methods, on the study of of questions in percolation, on the design and analysis of randomized algorithms and derandomization techniques, and on applications of probabilistic ideas in the study of questions in Combinatorial Number Theory and in Combinatorial Geometry.
Change of the HTSC Harmonic Susceptibility Properties with Electrlytic Hydrogen Loading Using Different Aqueous Solution as LiOH and NaOH
Creators: name: P. Tripodi
name: D. Di Gioacchino
name: F. Celani
name: A. Spallone
name: D. Vinko
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1998

description: The higher harmonics magnetic susceptibilities (? = ? i '+i ? i ")  of HTSC hydrogen loaded as function of the temperature at 6G of ac magnetic field amplitude at 107Hz of frequency have been measured. The samples have been loaded by electrolysis in an aqueous solution using ?s current pulses at room temperature. The HTSC electrodes have been polarized by short pulse width (1?s) and high peak current (?4A) with a low duty-cycle (10-3) and a variable repetition rate (1-5KHz). The hydrogen influence on HTSC (Tc, ac losses) has been measured and the increasing of the superconducting properties, particularly Tc and Jc, have been found. These effects appear strongly dependent to the loading process and to the stoichiometric ratio H/YBCO. It has been demonstrated that the electrolyte (Li, Na) do not affect the YBCO superconducting properties.
First Measurements at the Daphne Fi-Factory with the DEAR Experimental Setup
Creators: name: M. Augsburger
name: A.M. Bragadireanu
name: J.-P. Egger
name: B.Gartner
name: C.Guaraldo
name: M. Iliescu
name: R.King
name: B.Lauss
name: C.Petrascu
name: J.Zmeskal
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1999

description: The relevant background for the DEAR experiment - low-energy Xrays and ionizing particles - present in the DEAR interaction region of the DAPHNE e^+e^- collider was inves-tigated using the first stage DEAR setup and CCD detectors. An extensive Monte Carlo simulation was performed for the present setup and beam conditions. Good quantitative agreement between measurements and simulation was achieved. This is a confirmation that, with respect to the expected background, which gives an important contribution to the statistical precision of the experiment, the configuration chosen to measure the strong interaction shift and width in kaonic hydrogen and kaonic deuterium can indeed reach the planned level of accuracy.
Using the Schramm-Loewner evolution to explain certain non-local observables in the 2d critical Ising model
Creators: name: Kozdron, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B20 (Primary), 60K35, 82B21 (Secondary)

description: We present a mathematical proof of theoretical predictions made by Arguin and Saint-Aubin, as well as by Bauer, Bernard, and Kytola, about certain non-local observables for the two-dimensional Ising model at criticality by combining Smirnov's recent proof of the fact that the scaling limit of critical Ising interfaces can be described by chordal SLE(3) with Kozdron and Lawler's configurational measure on mutually avoiding chordal SLE paths. As an extension of this result, we also compute the probability that an SLE(k) path, k in (0,4], and a Brownian motion excursion do not intersect.
description: v1: 17 pages, 4 figures, to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor.
Robustness of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a bridge model
Creators: name: Gupta, Shamik
name: Mukamel, David
name: Schutz, Gunter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple two-species asymmetric exclusion model in one dimension with bulk and boundary exchanges of particles is investigated for the existence of spontaneous symmetry breaking. The model is a generalization of the bridge model for which earlier studies have confirmed the existence of symmetry-broken phases, and the motivation here is to check the robustness of the observed symmetry breaking with respect to additional dynamical moves, in particular, the boundary exchange of the two species of particles. Our analysis, based on general considerations, mean-field approximation and numerical simulations, shows that the symmetry breaking in the bridge model is sustained for a range of values of the boundary exchange rate. Moreover, the mechanism through which symmetry is broken is similar to that in the bridge model. Our analysis allows us to plot the complete phase diagram of the model, demarcating regions of symmetric and symmetry-broken phases.
description: 26 pages, 12 figures, v2: minor changes with an added appendix, published version
Treatment patterns, survival and economic outcomes in Medicare-enrolled, older patients with HR+/HER2− metastatic breast cancer
Creators: name: Goyal, Ravi K.
name: Carter, Gebra Cuyun
name: Nagar, Saurabh P.
name: Smyth, Emily N.
name: Price, Gregory L.
name: Huang, Yu-Jing
name: Li, Li
name: Davis, Keith L.
name: Kaye, James A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background: Endocrine therapy (ET) remains a foundation of systemic therapy for HR+/ HER2− metastatic breast cancer (MBC), although chemotherapy (CT) is used in select patients. In this “real-world” study, we explored treatment patterns, health care resource use (HCRU), costs, adverse events (AEs) and overall survival (OS) in Medicare-enrolled, older patients with HR+/HER2− MBC. Methods: Patients with HR+/HER2− MBC (2007–2011) and aged >66 years were retrospectively analyzed using the SEER–Medicare data. Treatment patterns, HCRU, costs, AEs and OS after MBC diagnosis through end of study period (31 December 2013) were examined using descriptive and multivariable analyses. Results: Among 3622 eligible patients, ET was the most common treatment (77%), followed by CT (50%), radiation (48%) and surgery (19%). The proportion of patients treated with ET monotherapy decreased across therapy lines, from 74% in first line (1 L) to 35% in 4 L. The total number of unique therapy regimens used was 181 in 1 L, 171 in 2 L, 128 in 3 L, and 95 in 4 L. The median OS from MBC diagnosis was 25.3 months (95% CI, 24.0–26.7). In multivariable analyses, receipt of CT and combination CT + ET (versus ET monotherapy) in 1 L, metastatic disease at initial diagnosis, larger tumor size, and presence of visceral and brain metastases at MBC diagnosis significantly predicted receipt of 2 L therapy. Conclusions: ET was the most common first-line treatment for study patients, but its use decreased gradually in the subsequent lines. The heterogeneity in the treatment selection highlights a lack of consensus for the management of HR+/HER2− MBC in routine practice.
Mathematical Biology
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: Mathematical biology is a fast growing ﬁeld of research, which on one hand side faces challenges resulting from the enormous amount of data provided by experimentalists in the recent years, on the other hand new mathematical methods may have to be developed to meet the demand for explanation and prediction on how speciﬁc biological systems function.
Additional file 2 of Effects of repetitive functional magnetic stimulation in the sacral nerve in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity after suprasacral spinal cord injury: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Li, Jiyang
name: Wang, Jianxiong
name: Hu, Yue
name: Jian, Rui
name: Zhao, Yulu
name: Li, Dan
name: Wan, Tenggang
name: Jike, Wuga
name: Xu, Fangyuan
name: Huang, Maomao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Informed consent form.
Low temperature studies of the excited-state structure of Nitrogen-Vacancy color centers in diamond
Creators: name: Batalov, A.
name: Jacques, V.
name: Kaiser, F.
name: Siyushev, P.
name: Neumann, P.
name: Rogers, L. J.
name: McMurtrie, R. L.
name: Manson, N. B.
name: Jelezko, F.
name: Wrachtrup, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a study of the 3E excited-state structure of single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) defects in diamond, combining resonant excitation at cryogenic temperatures and optically detected magnetic resonance. A theoretical model of the excited-state structure is developed and shows excellent agreement with experimental observations. Besides, we show that the two orbital branches associated with the 3E excited-state are averaged when operating at room temperature. This study leads to an improved physical understanding of the NV defect electronic structure, which is invaluable for the development of diamond-based quantum information processing.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Quadratic Forms and Linear Algebraic Groups
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: Topics discussed at the workshop Quadratic forms and linear algebraic groups included besides the algebraic theory of quadratic and Hermitian forms and their Witt groups several aspects of the theory of linear algebraic groups and homogeneous varieties, as well as some arithmetic aspects pertaining to the theory of quadratic forms over function ﬁelds over local ﬁelds.
Comparing the energy spectra of ultra-high energy cosmic rays measured with EAS arrays
Creators: name: Ivanov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy spectra of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (CRs) measured with giant extensive air shower (EAS) arrays exhibit discrepancies between the flux intensities and/or estimated CR energies exceeding experimental errors. The well-known intensity correction factor due to the dispersion of the measured quantity in the presence of a rapidly falling energy spectrum is insufficient to explain the divergence. Another source of systematic energy determination error is proposed concerning the charged particle density measured with the surface arrays, which arises due to simplifications (namely, the superposition approximation) in nucleus-nucleus interaction description applied to the shower modeling. Making use of the essential correction factors results in congruous CR energy spectra within experimental errors. Residual differences in the energy scales of giant arrays can be attributed to the actual overall accuracy of the EAS detection technique used. CR acceleration and propagation model simulations using the dip and ankle scenarios of the transition from galactic to extragalactic CR components are in agreement with the combined energy spectrum observed with EAS arrays.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Quantum oscillations from Fermi arcs
Creators: name: Pereg-Barnea, T.
name: Weber, H.
name: Refael, G.
name: Franz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a metal is subjected to strong magnetic field B nearly all measurable quantities exhibit oscillations periodic in 1/B. Such quantum oscillations represent a canonical probe of the defining aspect of a metal, its Fermi surface (FS). In this study we establish a new mechanism for quantum oscillations which requires only finite segments of a FS to exist. Oscillations periodic in 1/B occur if the FS segments are terminated by a pairing gap. Our results reconcile the recent breakthrough experiments showing quantum oscillations in a cuprate superconductor YBCO, with a well-established result of many angle resolved photoemission (ARPES) studies which consistently indicate "Fermi arcs" -- truncated segments of a Fermi surface -- in the normal state of the cuprates.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Factsheet | ORCID – meine persönliche iD in der Wissenschaft
Creators: name: Boxhammer, Tim
name: Bentrup, Steff
name: Meinecke, Isabella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ORCID
open researcher and contributor iD
Identifikator
PID
persistent
Autorenidentifikation
wissenschaftliches Publizieren
Fachzeitschrift
Wissenschaftler
Wissenschaft

description: Die Open Researcher and Contributor iD (ORCID iD) verknüpft Forschungsergebnisse und -aktivitäten dauerhaft und eindeutig mit Personen aus der Wissenschaft. ORCID hilft dadurch die Sichtbarkeit der eigenen Forschung zu steigern, unabhängig von Institutionen und kommerziellen Produkten. Die Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg liefert eine deutschsprachige Übersicht, in kondensierter Form, über die Funktion, Nutzung und Vorteile von ORCID als persönliche iD in der Wissenschaft. Der Fokus wird auf das Publizieren in wissenschaftlichen Fachzeitschriften gelegt.
PTPN11 mosaicism causes a spectrum of pigmentary and vascular neurocutaneous disorders and predisposes to melanoma.
Creators: name: Polubothu, Satyamaanasa
name: Bender, Nicole
name: Muthiah, Siobhan
name: Zecchin, Davide
name: Demetriou, Charalambos
name: Martin, Sara Barberan
name: Malhotra, Sony
name: Travnickova, Jana
name: Zeng, Zhiqiang
name: Böhm, Markus
name: Barbarot, Sebastien
name: Cottrell, Catherine
name: Davies, Olivia
name: Baselga, Eulalia
name: Burrows, Nigel P
name: Carmignac, Virginie
name: Diaz, Joey Santiago
name: Fink, Christine
name: Haenssle, Holger A
name: Happle, Rudolf
name: Harland, Mark
name: Majerowski, Jacqueline
name: Vabres, Pierre
name: Vincent, Marie
name: Newton-Bishop, Julia A
name: Bishop, D Tim
name: Siegel, Dawn
name: Patton, E Elizabeth
name: Topf, Maya
name: Rajan, Neil
name: Drolet, Beth
name: Kinsler, Veronica A
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genetics & Genomics
Developmental Biology
Tumour Biology
Signalling & Oncogenes

description: Phakomatosis pigmentovascularis (PPV) is a diagnosis which denotes the coexistence of pigmentary and vascular birthmarks of specific types, accompanied by variable multisystem involvement including central nervous system disease, asymmetrical growth and a predisposition to malignancy. Using a tightly phenotyped group and high depth next generation sequencing of affected tissues we discover here clonal mosaic variants in gene PTPN11 encoding SHP2 phosphatase as a cause of PPV type III or spilorosea. Within an individual the same variant is found in distinct pigmentary and vascular birthmarks and is undetectable in blood. We go on to demonstrate that the same variants can cause either the specific pigmentary or vascular phenotypes alone, as well as driving melanoma development within the pigmentary lesion. Protein conformational modelling highlights that while variants lead to loss of function at the level of the phosphatase domain, resultant conformational changes promote longer ligand binding. In vitro modelling of the missense variants confirms downstream MAPK pathway overactivation, and widespread disruption of human endothelial cell angiogenesis. Importantly, PTPN11-mosaic patients theoretically risk passing on the variant to their children as the germline RASopathy Noonan syndrome with lentigines. These findings improve our understanding of the pathogenesis and biology of naevus spilus and capillary malformation syndromes, paving the way for better clinical management.
R_b Constraints on Littlest Higgs Model with T-parity
Creators: name: Han, Xiao-Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the littlest Higgs model with T-parity (LHT), we study the contributions of the T-even and T-odd particles to the branching ratio R_b. We find that the precision data of R_b can give strong constraints on the masses of T-odd fermions.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Invariant Berezin integration on homogeneous supermanifolds
Creators: name: Alldridge, Alexander
name: Hilgert, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58A50, 58C50, 53C30

description: Let G be a Lie supergroup and H a closed subsupergroup. We study the unimodularity of the homogeneous supermanifold G/H, i.e. the existence of G-invariant sections of its Berezinian line bundle. To that end, we express this line bundle as a G-equivariant associated bundle of the principal H-bundle G over G/H. We also study the fibre integration of Berezinians on oriented fibre bundles. As an application, we prove a formula of `Fubini' type: the invariant integral over G can be expressed (up to sign) by a succesive invariant integration over H and G/H. Moreover, we derive analogues of integral formulae for the transformation under local isomorphisms of unimodular homogeneous superspaces G/H and S/T, and under the products of subsupergroups of Lie supergroups. The classical counterparts of these formulae have numerous applications in harmonic analysis.
description: 26 pages
MICA : Medical Intelligent Conversational Agent - How to optimize medical teleconsultations for sports patients via a conversational agent?
Creators: name: Laurent, Cervoni
name: Tonie, Fares
name: Roudesli Mehdi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Conversational assistant
medical teleconsultation
health
medical assistant
Chatbot
Virtual Assistant

description: The coronavirus crisis has increased medical teleconsultations (in France) by 10 times between 2019 and the first 3 months of 2020. However, the consultation and teleconsultation process have remained much the same. To improve the patient pathway and the efficiency of a session, we have developed a conversational assistant to optimize the time spent with the patient, the quality of the information transmitted to the physicians and thus the accuracy of diagnosis. One of the chatbot's interests is to give the physicians at the beginning of the consultation key elements for further inquiry. In this way, the system aims to help the patients concentrate and well describe their problem, which leads to more meaningful interactions with physicians and helps to enable them to operate more efficiently.
Conflict and compromise in a Japanese village
Creators: name: Hawkey, Thora Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This study is based on field work done during a period of eight months when I lived in the Japanese farming village described in the paper. The project was carried out under the financial auspices of the Japanese Government. The religion Tenrikyō is what I describe as a 'totalitarian' system. That is, it regulates the lives of its members in all of their roles of life. The values and ideals of the religion emphasize the individual and his struggle to attain salvation. Each believer is expected to devote himself and everything he owns to the final fullfillment of the goals of Tenrikyō. The values and goals in operation in village Japan are in direct opposition to values such as those outlined for the religion. Community solidarity is of utmost importance to a Japanese village. In order to attain this solidarity each member of the village must subject himself to the will of the community. Thus the village too may be described as a 'totalitarian' system. When Tenrikyō entered the village of Sakōdo the meeting of the two 'totalitarian' systems produced a conflict which the village attempted to solve by formally ostracising the converts to the religion. This action was not satisfactory since it resulted in a weakening of the inner strength of the community. The only recourse was to accept the religion and make it dependant upon the village. This action eventually destroyed the 'totalitarian' nature of the religion and strengthened that of the community. This paper is an examination of this conflict and compromise and illustrates the type of reaction which occurs upon the meeting of two 'totalitarian' systems which hold opposing values and ideals.