cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Method for estimating charge breeder ECR ion source plasma parameters with short pulse 1+ injection
Creators: name: Angot, J.
name: Luntinen, M.
name: Kalvas, T.
name: Koivisto, H.
name: Kronholm, R.
name: Maunoury, L.
name: Tarvainen, O.
name: Thuillier, T.
name: Toivanen, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method for determining plasma parameters from beam current transients resulting from short pulse 1+ injection into a Charge Breeder Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source (CB-ECRIS) has been developed. The proposed method relies on few assumptions, and yields the ionisation times $1/n_e\left\langleσv\right\rangle^{\text{inz}}_{q\to q+1}$, charge exchange times $1/n_0\left\langleσv\right\rangle^{\text{cx}}_{q\to q-1}$, the ion confinement times $τ^q$, as well as the plasma energy contents $n_e\left\langle E_e\right\rangle$ and the plasma triple products $n_e \left\langle E_e\right\rangle τ^q$. The method is based on fitting the current balance equation on the extracted beam currents of high charge state ions, and using the fitting coefficients to determine the postdictions for the plasma parameters via an optimisation routine. The method has been applied for the charge breeding of injected K$^+$ ions in helium plasma. It is shown that the confinement times of K$^{q+}$ charge states range from 2.6$^{+0.8}_{-0.4}$ ms to 16.4$^{+18.3}_{-6.8}$ ms increasing with the charge state. The ionisation and charge exchange times for the high charge state ions are 2.6$^{+0.5}_{-0.5}$ ms--12.6$^{+2.6}_{-3.2}$ ms and 3.7$^{+5.0}_{-1.6}$ ms--357.7$^{+406.7}_{-242.4}$ ms, respectively. The plasma energy content is found to be $2.5^{+4.3}_{-1.8}\times 10^{15}$ eV/cm$^3$.
description: 31 pages, 11 figures. This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in Plasma Sources Science and Technology. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it
Riemannian Metric and Geometric Mean for Positive Semidefinite Matrices of Fixed Rank
Creators: name: Bonnabel, Silvere
name: Sepulchre, Rodolphe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A48;26E60

description: This paper introduces a new metric and mean on the set of positive semidefinite matrices of fixed-rank. The proposed metric is derived from a well-chosen Riemannian quotient geometry that generalizes the reductive geometry of the positive cone and the associated natural metric. The resulting Riemannian space has strong geometrical properties: it is geodesically complete, and the metric is invariant with respect to all transformations that preserve angles (orthogonal transformations, scalings, and pseudoinversion). A meaningful approximation of the associated Riemannian distance is proposed, that can be efficiently numerically computed via a simple algorithm based on SVD. The induced mean preserves the rank, possesses the most desirable characteristics of a geometric mean, and is easy to compute.
description: the present version is very close to the published one. It contains some corrections with respect to the previous arxiv submssion
Autonomous Warehouse Robot using Deep Q-Learning
Creators: name: Peyas, Ismot Sadik
name: Hasan, Zahid
name: Tushar, Md. Rafat Rahman
name: Musabbir, Al
name: Azni, Raisa Mehjabin
name: Siddique, Shahnewaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In warehouses, specialized agents need to navigate, avoid obstacles and maximize the use of space in the warehouse environment. Due to the unpredictability of these environments, reinforcement learning approaches can be applied to complete these tasks. In this paper, we propose using Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to address the robot navigation and obstacle avoidance problem and traditional Q-learning with minor variations to maximize the use of space for product placement. We first investigate the problem for the single robot case. Next, based on the single robot model, we extend our system to the multi-robot case. We use a strategic variation of Q-tables to perform multi-agent Q-learning. We successfully test the performance of our model in a 2D simulation environment for both the single and multi-robot cases.
description: TENCON 2021
Coriolis force corrections to g-mode spectrum in 1D MHD model
Creators: name: Dvornikov, Maxim
name: Rashba, Timur
name: Semikoz, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The corrections to g-mode frequencies caused by the presence of a central magnetic field and rotation of the Sun are calculated. The calculations are carried out in the simple one dimensional magnetohydrodynamical model using the approximations which allow one to find the purely analytical spectra of magneto-gravity waves beyond the scope of the JWKB approximation and avoid in a small background magnetic field the appearance of the cusp resonance which locks a wave within the radiative zone. These analytic results are compared with the satellite observations of the g-mode frequency shifts which are of the order one per cent as given in the GOLF experiment at the SoHO board. The main contribution turns out to be the magnetic frequency shift in the strong magnetic field which obeys the used approximations. In particular, the fixed magnetic field strength 700 KG results in the mentioned value of the frequency shift for the g-mode of the radial order n=-10. The rotational shift due to the Coriolis force appears to be small and does not exceed a fracton of per cent, α_Ω< 0.003.
description: RevTeX4, 9 pages, 4 eps figures; accepted for publication in Astronomy Reports (Astronomicheskii Zhurnal)
Exomoons in Systems with a Strong Perturber: Applications to $α$ Cen AB
Creators: name: Quarles, Billy
name: Eggl, Siegfried
name: Rosario-Franco, Marialis
name: Li, Gongjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of a stellar companion can place constraints on occurrence and orbital evolution of satellites orbiting exoplanets, i.e., exomoons. In this work we revise earlier orbital stability limits for retrograde orbits in the case of a three body system consisting of star-planet-satellite. The latter reads $a_{\rm sat}^{\rm crit} \approx 0.668(1-1.236e_{\rm p})$ for $e_p \leq 0.8$ in units of the Hill Radius and represents the lower critical orbit as a function of the planetary eccentricity $e_{\rm p}$. A similar formula is determined for exomoons hosted by planets in binary star systems, where $e_{\rm p}$ is replaced with the components of free and forced eccentricity from secular orbit evolution theory. By exploring the dynamics of putative exomoons in $α$ Centauri AB we find that the outer stability limit can be much less than half the Hill Radius due to oscillations in the planetary orbital eccentricity caused by the gravitational interaction with the binary star. We show, furthermore, how the resulting truncation of the outer stability limit can affect the outward tidal migration and potential observability of exomoons through transit timing variations (TTVs). Typical TTV (RMS) amplitudes induced by exomoons in binary systems are $\lesssim$10 min and appear more likely for planets orbiting the less massive stellar component. A GitHub repository (saturnaxis/exomoon-in-binaries) is available to reproduce figures.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables; accepted in Astronomical Journal; for the GitHub repository, see https://github.com/saturnaxis/exomoon-in-binaries
Theoretic Limits on the Equation of State Parameter of Quintessence
Creators: name: Huang, Qing-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The value of scalar field coupled to gravity should be less than the Planck scale in the consistent theory of quantum gravity. It provides a theoretic constraint on the equation of state parameter for the quintessence. In some cases our theoretic constraints are more stringent than the constraints from the present experiments.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; minor corrections and refs added
Characterization of the human factor XII (Hageman factor) CDNA and the gene
Creators: name: Cool, Deborah E.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A human liver cDNA library was screened by colony hybridization with two mixtures of synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotides as probes. These oligonucleotides encoded regions of β-factor Xlla as predicted from the amino acid sequence. Four positive clones were isolated that contained DNA coding for most of factor XII mRNA. A second human liver cDNA library was screened by colony hybridization with ³²P-labeled cDNA clones obtained from the first screen and two identical clones were isolated. DNA sequence analysis of these overlapping clones showed that they contained DNA coding for the signal peptide sequence, the complete amino acid sequence of plasma factor XII, a TGA stop codon, a 3' untranslated region of 150 nucleotides, and a poly A⁺ tail. The cDNA sequence predicts that plasma factor XII consists of 596 amino acid residues. Within the predicted amino acid sequence of factor XII, were identified three peptide bonds that are cleaved by kallikrein during the formation of β-factor Xlla. Comparison of the structure of factor XII with other proteins revealed extensive sequence identity with regions of tissue-type plasminogen activator (the epidermal growth factor-like region and the kringle region) and fibronectin (type I and type II homologies). As the type II region of fibronectin contains a collagen-binding site, the homologous region in factor XII may be responsible for the binding of factor XII to collagen. The carboxyl-terminal region of factor XII shares considerable amino acid sequence homology with other serine proteases including trypsin and many clotting factors. A human genomic phage library was screened by using a human factor XII cDNA as ahybridization probe. Two overlapping phage clones were isolated which contain the entire human factor XII gene. DNA sequence and restriction enzyme analysis of the clones indicate that the gene is approximately 12 kbp in size and is comprised of 13 introns and 14 exons. Exons 3 through 14 are contained in a genomic region of only 4.2 kbp with introns ranging in size from 80 to 554 bp. The multiple regions found in the coding sequence of FXII that are homologous to putative domains in fibronectin and tissue-type plasminogen activator are contained on separate exons in the factor XII gene. The intron/exon gene organization is similar to the serine protease gene family of plasminogen activators and not to the clotting factor family. Analysis of the 5' flanking region of the gene shows that it does not contain the typical TATA and CAAT sequences found in other genes. This is consistent with the finding that transcription of the gene is initiated at multiple start sites.
Theory for electrical detection of the magnon Hall effect induced by dipolar interactions
Creators: name: Gunnink, Pieter M.
name: Duine, Rembert A.
name: Rückriegel, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the anomalous Hall contributions arising from dipolar interactions to diffusive spin transport in magnetic insulators. Magnons, the carriers of angular momentum in these systems, are shown to have a non-zero Berry curvature, resulting in a measurable Hall effect. For yttrium iron garnet (YIG) thin films we calculate both the anomalous and magnon spin conductivities. We show that for a magnetic field perpendicular to the film the anomalous Hall conductivity is finite. This results in a non-zero Hall signal, which can be measured experimentally using Permalloy strips arranged like a Hall bar on top of the YIG thin film. We show that electrical detection and injection of spin is possible, by solving the resulting diffusion-relaxation equation for a Hall bar. We predict the experimentally measurable Hall coefficient for a range of temperatures and magnetic field strengths. Most strikingly, we show that there is a sign change of the Hall coefficient associated with increasing the thickness of the film.
Additional file 9 of Predict the role of lncRNA in kidney aging based on RNA sequencing
Creators: name: Li, Jie
name: Gao, Fanfan
name: Wei, Limin
name: Chen, Lei
name: Qu, Ning
name: Zeng, Lu
name: Luo, Yulong
name: Huang, Xinmei
name: Jiang, Hongli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9.
Classification of occupations for economically active: Factor analysis of Registration Sub-Districts (RSDs) in 1891
Creators: name: Bennett, Robert
name: Smith, Harry
name: Radicic, D
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: Entrepreneurship
Urban
Occupations
Towns
Census

description: This paper discusses how census data for 1851-1911 can be used to classify the occupations of the economically active population within Registration Sub-Districts (RSDs) for England and Wales 1851-1911 using a factor analysis methodology applied to all occupations. This paper is a pilot for 1891 for all occupied population, and by gender.
Nota sul transindividuale
Creators: name: Sini, Carlo
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2015
Subjects: transindividuale,

description: Il tema del transindividuale ripropone, con tratti di indubbia originalità, la questione del soggetto. Gilbert Simondon dice anche della sostanza: qual è la sostanza del soggetto? Ma, ancora prima: è il soggetto una sostanza? Il tratto anzitutto originale è che la questione non si risolve in Simondon nella riduzione
della intersoggettività, o della società, all’azione dei soggetti, né il contrario. Si
tratta piuttosto di delineare una loro genealogia a partire dal transindividuale; e
dal trans-sociale, si potrebbe o si dovrebbe aggiungere.
description: Nóema, No 6-1 (2015): La materia
Electronic structures and topological phases of magnetic layered materials MnBi2Te4, MnBi2Se4 and MnSb2Te4
Creators: name: Li, Ping
name: Yu, Jiangying
name: Wang, Ying
name: Luo, Weidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-principles calculations are performed to study the electronic structures and topological phases of magnetic layered materials MnBi2Te4, MnBi2Se4 and MnSb2Te4 under different film thicknesses, strains and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) strengths. All these compounds energetically prefer the antiferromagnetic (AFM) state. MnBi2Te4 and MnSb2Te4 bulks are AFM topological insulators (TIs) in the AFM state, while they become Weyl semimetals in the ferromagnetic (FM) state. MnBi2Se4 is trivially insulating in both the AFM and FM states, but it becomes an AFM TI or a Weyl semimetal with increasing SOC strength or applying compressive strains. Under equilibrium lattice constants, the FM MnBi2Te4 slabs thicker than two septuple layers (SLs), the AFM MnBi2Te4 slabs thicker than three SLs and the FM MnSb2Te4 slabs thicker than five SLs are all Chern insulators. In addition, Chern insulators can also be obtained by compressing the in-plane lattice constants of the FM MnBi2Se4 slabs thicker than four SLs and the FM MnSb2Te4 slabs of three or four SLs, but cannot be obtained using the same method in the AFM slabs of these two materials. In-plane tensile strains about 1% to 2% turn the Chern insulators into trivial insulators.
description: 18 pages and 7 figures
Low Complex, Narrowband-Interference Robust Synchronization for NC-OFDM Cognitive Radio
Creators: name: Kryszkiewicz, Pawel
name: Bogucka, Hanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a new, low-complexity algorithm for time and frequency synchronization in a non-contiguous-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (NC-OFDM) radio communication system in the presence of narrowband interference (NBI). This interference scenario is plausible for cognitive radio systems. The computational complexity of the proposed synchronization method is similar to the known Schmidl&Cox algorithm. The algorithm is partially blind, i.e., it does not require information on the NC-OFDM subcarriers used, nor on the center-frequency of the NBI. Moreover, it does not require filtering to remove the NBI. It performs best for the NBI of constant carrier frequency, but it also provides good results for the frequency-modulated interfering signal.
Conformal Relativistic Viscous Hydrodynamics: Applications to RHIC results at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV
Creators: name: Luzum, Matthew
name: Romatschke, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new set of equations for relativistic viscous hydrodynamics that captures both weak-coupling and strong-coupling physics to second order in gradients has been developed recently. We apply this framework to bulk physics at RHIC, both for standard (Glauber-type) as well as for Color-Glass-Condensate initial conditions and show that the results do not depend strongly on the values for the second-order transport coefficients. Results for multiplicity, radial flow and elliptic flow are presented and we quote the ratio of viscosity over entropy density for which our hydrodynamic model is consistent with experimental data. For Color-Glass-Condensate initial conditions, early thermalization does not seem to be required in order for hydrodynamics to describe charged hadron elliptic flow.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures; v4: made corrections as described in published erratum (see note in manuscript); v3: changed title and other minor changes
Deep learning in biomedical optics
Creators: name: Tian, Lei
name: Hunt, Brady
name: Bell, Muyinatu A. Lediju
name: Yi, Ji
name: Smith, Jason T.
name: Ochoa, Marien
name: Intes, Xavier
name: Durr, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article reviews deep learning applications in biomedical optics with a particular emphasis on image formation. The review is organized by imaging domains within biomedical optics and includes microscopy, fluorescence lifetime imaging, in vivo microscopy, widefield endoscopy, optical coherence tomography, photoacoustic imaging, diffuse tomography, and functional optical brain imaging. For each of these domains, we summarize how deep learning has been applied and highlight methods by which deep learning can enable new capabilities for optics in medicine. Challenges and opportunities to improve translation and adoption of deep learning in biomedical optics are also summarized.
PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT OF THE FORMATION OF COGNITIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF MUSIC EDUCATION
Creators: name: Abdullayev, Sardorbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The article talks about the importance of improving the professional and pedagogical skills of students of music education and professional knowledge, which is one of its branches. Today, the activities emphasize the effectiveness of the music teacher, preparation for the start of teaching activity, and, first of all, the importance of pedagogical skill, mastery of the types of competencies necessary in each pedagogical process. The cognitive competence of music education students in the process of conducting music education lies in the fact that students regularly update their professional knowledge, gradually develop skills and subsequently teach as music teachers and solve problems independently. thinking, it is proposed to improve his cognitive psychology using effective methods of the pedagogical approach.
Exploring Australian GLAM data
Creators: name: Sherratt, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: GLAM Workbench
Trove
National Archives of Australia
Australian history
libraries
archives
museums

description: Invited key story presentation for ResBaz Queensland, 24 November 2021. More and more institutions in the GLAM sector (Galleries, Libraries, Archives, and Museums) are sharing their collection data online, but what is it, and how do you use it? In this talk, I’ll survey the types of data available – including metadata, images, OCRd text, and transcriptions – and explore possible research topics. Using tools and examples from the GLAM Workbench, I’ll show how GLAM data can be harvested, aggregated, analysed, and visualised. What can GLAM data tell us about Australian history, society, and culture?
No interactions for a collection of Weyl gravitons intermediated by a scalar field
Creators: name: Bizdadea, C.
name: Cioroianu, E. M.
name: Lungu, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross-couplings among several Weyl gravitons (described in the free limit by a sum of linearized Weyl actions) in the presence of a scalar field are studied with the help of the deformation theory based on local BRST cohomology. Under the hypotheses of locality, smoothness of the interactions in the coupling constant, Poincare invariance, (background) Lorentz invariance, and the preservation of the number of derivatives on each field, together with the supplementary assumption that the internal metric defined by the sum of Weyl lagrangians is positively defined, we prove that there are no consistent cross-interactions among different Weyl gravitons in the presence of a scalar field. The couplings of a single Weyl graviton to a scalar field are also discussed.
description: 53 pages
Resonant contributions to polarized proton structure functions
Creators: name: Hiller Blin, A. N.
name: Mokeev, V. I.
name: Melnitchouk, W.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: Nucleon resonance contributions to the polarized proton g1 and g2 structure functions are computed from resonance electroexcitation amplitudes extracted from CLAS exclusive meson electroproduction data. Including resonances in the mass range up to 1.75 GeV, and taking into account the interference between excited states, we compare the resonant contributions with the polarized proton structure function and polarization asymmetry data from Jefferson Lab 6 GeV measurements. All resonance-like structure observed in the polarized structure functions and asymmetries can be attributed to the resonant contributions, confirming their essential role in the behavior of g1 and g2 in the resonant region over the entire range Q2<7.5GeV2 covered by the measurements. Comparing the resonance contributions with the g1 and g2 structure functions computed from parton distribution functions extrapolated from the deep-inelastic region, we also quantify the degree to which quark-hadron duality holds for g1 and g2 and their moments.
Analysis of centrality measures under differential privacy models
Creators: name: Laeuchli, Jesse
name: Ramírez-Cruz, Yunior
name: Trujillo-Rasua, Rolando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper provides the first analysis of the differentially private computation of three centrality measures, namely eigenvector, Laplacian and closeness centralities, on arbitrary weighted graphs, using the smooth sensitivity approach. We do so by finding lower bounds on the amounts of noise that a randomised algorithm needs to add in order to make the output of each measure differentially private. Our results indicate that these computations are either infeasible, in the sense that there are large families of graphs for which smooth sensitivity is unbounded; or impractical, in the sense that even for the cases where smooth sensitivity is bounded, the required amounts of noise result in unacceptably large utility losses.
Additional file 10 of Predict the role of lncRNA in kidney aging based on RNA sequencing
Creators: name: Li, Jie
name: Gao, Fanfan
name: Wei, Limin
name: Chen, Lei
name: Qu, Ning
name: Zeng, Lu
name: Luo, Yulong
name: Huang, Xinmei
name: Jiang, Hongli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10.
title: The Measure of a Man: Young Male, Interpersonal Violence and Construction of Masculinities An Ethnographic Study from Lima, Peru
Creators: name: Buller, AM
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2010

description: Men are the main perpetrators and victims of violence worldwide. Previous studies show that violent behaviour is related –to ideas of masculinity. However research on  “gender-based violence” typically focuses on violence between men and women, paying less attention to acts of violence between men. To address this research gap I conducted a cross-sectional, ethnographic study in an urban-deprived area of Lima, Peru. The study aims to understand the interrelationships between interpersonal violence and the construction of masculinities among young men living in a context of structural and symbolic violence, stigma and exclusion. I examine the interaction of structural and individual-level factors in the reproduction of violence by placing the “construction of masculinities” approach at the centre of the analysis. In this thesis I propose that violence between men is a form of gender-based violence that offers young men a short cut to achieving masculinity mandates prevalent in their milieu, in a context that limits their potential to “become men” in non-violent ways. The relationship between men’s violence and masculinity is not a direct one. Violence does not equal masculinity, instead it allows these young men to gain status within the community, to earn a living, to protect their alliances and women, to demonstrate power and exert control over others: all characteristics associated with masculinity. Men in this setting choose violence, and violence is one of the strategies that they use to perpetuate masculine hegemony. This study highlights the importance of the social setting in which masculinities are performed, the homosocial nature of these performances and the relevance of the male body in the enactment of the social practices through which masculinities are constructed. In the final part of the thesis, I provide recommendations for interventions in the field of young men’s violence, and make suggestions for future research.
Fast Preparation and Detection of a Rydberg Qubit using Atomic Ensembles
Creators: name: Xu, Wenchao
name: Venkatramani, Aditya V.
name: Cantú, Sergio H.
name: Šumarac, Tamara
name: Klüsener, Valentin
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
name: Vuletić, Vladan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a new approach for fast preparation, manipulation, and collective readout of an atomic Rydberg-state qubit. By making use of Rydberg blockade inside a small atomic ensemble, we prepare a single qubit within 3~$μ$s with a success probability of $F_p=0.93 \pm 0.02$, rotate it, and read out its state in $6$ $μs$ with a single-shot fidelity of $F_d=0.92 \pm 0.04$. The ensemble-assisted detection is $10^3$ times faster than imaging of a single atom with the same optical resolution, and enables fast repeated non-destructive measurement. We observe qubit coherence times of 15~$μ$s, much longer than the $π$ rotation time of 90~ns. Potential applications ranging from faster quantum information processing in atom arrays to efficient implementation of quantum error correction are discussed.
Digital Frequency Domain Multiplexer for mm-Wavelength Telescopes
Creators: name: Dobbs, Matt
name: Bissonnette, Eric
name: Spieler, Helmuth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An FPGA based digital signal processing (DSP) system for biasing and reading out multiplexed bolometric detectors for mm-wavelength telescopes is presented. This readout system is being deployed for balloon-borne and ground based cosmology experiments with the primary goal of measuring the signature of inflation with the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. The system consists of analog superconducting electronics running at 250mK and 4K, coupled to digital room temperature backend electronics described here. The digital electronics perform the real time functionality with DSP algorithms implemented in firmware. A soft embedded processor provides all of the slow housekeeping control and communications. Each board in the system synthesizes multi-frequency combs of 8 to 32 carriers in the MHz band to bias the detectors. After the carriers have been modulated with the sky-signal by the detectors, the same boards digitize the comb directly. The carriers are mixed down to base-band and low pass filtered. The signal bandwidth of 0.050 Hz - 100 Hz places extreme requirements on stability and requires powerful filtering techniques to recover the sky-signal from the MHz carriers.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, Submitted May 2007 to IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science (TNS)
Citizen science-based waste diaries. An exploratory case study of household waste in Switzerland
Creators: name: Breitenmoser, Lena
name: Behner, David
name: Baertsch, Alessia
name: Mondardini, Maria Rosa
name: Hugi, Christoph
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024
Subjects: Citizen science
Household waste diaries
Food waste monitoring
SDG 12

description: Sustainable Development Goal 12 (SDG 12) and national waste reduction goals require frequent waste analyses for monitoring and governance decisions. We developed and tested a citizen science (CS)-based household waste diary for ten consecutive days with 89 volunteer households in Switzerland as a complementary monitoring option to official composition analyses. Discrepancies between the CS-based household diary data and the official composition analyses ranged between 55–65% less reported waste quantities for minerals, compound products, and plastics and 80–90% less for paper, avoidable food waste, and glass. Household waste diaries should be digitalized and prolonged to 21–28 days, and volunteers from different demographic groups are needed to produce stratified, representative results. We conclude that a hybrid CS study design involving waste composition analyses and waste diaries could reduce self-reporting biases while increasing the monitoring frequencies of household waste compositions. CS-based hybrid household waste projects can be a powerful means to complement the measures identified in the 2022 Swiss action plan against food waste and for data reporting for the SDG 12.3 Food Waste Index.
Additional file 7 of Predict the role of lncRNA in kidney aging based on RNA sequencing
Creators: name: Li, Jie
name: Gao, Fanfan
name: Wei, Limin
name: Chen, Lei
name: Qu, Ning
name: Zeng, Lu
name: Luo, Yulong
name: Huang, Xinmei
name: Jiang, Hongli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7.
Tephritidae Incertae Sedis
Creators: name: Savaris, Marcoandre
name: Marinoni, Luciane
name: Norrbom, Allen L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae

description: Family Tephritidae Incertae Sedis
 Tephritis unifasciata Macquart, 1835: 465. Type locality: Colombia. T M (MNHNP). Unrecognized, ST apparently lost. Distr.: Colombia. Refs.: Norrbom et al., 1999b: 250 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Savaris, Marcoandre, Marinoni, Luciane & Norrbom, Allen L., 2016, FAMILY TEPHRITIDAE, pp. 596-621 in Zootaxa 4122 (1) on page 612, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.50, http://zenodo.org/record/265723
Fast and Space-Efficient Construction of AVL Grammars from the LZ77 Parsing
Creators: name: Kempa, Dominik
name: Langmead, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Grammar compression is, next to Lempel-Ziv (LZ77) and run-length Burrows-Wheeler transform (RLBWT), one of the most flexible approaches to representing and processing highly compressible strings. The main idea is to represent a text as a context-free grammar whose language is precisely the input string. This is called a straight-line grammar (SLG). An AVL grammar, proposed by Rytter [Theor. Comput. Sci., 2003] is a type of SLG that additionally satisfies the AVL-property: the heights of parse-trees for children of every nonterminal differ by at most one. In contrast to other SLG constructions, AVL grammars can be constructed from the LZ77 parsing in compressed time: $\mathcal{O}(z \log n)$ where $z$ is the size of the LZ77 parsing and $n$ is the length of the input text. Despite these advantages, AVL grammars are thought to be too large to be practical. We present a new technique for rapidly constructing a small AVL grammar from an LZ77 or LZ77-like parse. Our algorithm produces grammars that are always at least five times smaller than those produced by the original algorithm, and never more than double the size of grammars produced by the practical Re-Pair compressor [Larsson and Moffat, Proc. IEEE, 2000]. Our algorithm also achieves low peak RAM usage. By combining this algorithm with recent advances in approximating the LZ77 parsing, we show that our method has the potential to construct a run-length BWT from an LZ77 parse in about one third of the time and peak RAM required by other approaches. Overall, we show that AVL grammars are surprisingly practical, opening the door to much faster construction of key compressed data structures.
Ordered intricacy of Shilnikov saddle-focus homoclinics in symmetric systems
Creators: name: Xing, Tingli
name: Pusuluri, Krishna
name: Shilnikov, Andrey L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the technique of Poincaré return maps, we disclose an intricate order of the subsequent homoclinics near the primary homoclinic bifurcation of the Shilnikov saddle-focus in systems with reflection symmetry. We also reveal the admissible shapes of the corresponding bifurcation curves in a parameter plane of such systems. The scalability ratio of geometry and organization is proven to be universal for such homoclinic bifurcations of higher orders. Two applications with similar dynamics due to the Shilnikov saddle-foci, a smooth adaptation of the Chua circuit and a 3D normal form, are used to illustrate the theory
Solution of the Percus-Yevick equation for hard hyperspheres in even dimensions
Creators: name: Adda-Bedia, M.
name: Katzav, E.
name: Vella, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the Percus-Yevick equation in even dimensions by reducing it to a set of simple integro-differential equations. This work generalizes an approach we developed previously for hard discs. We numerically obtain both the pair correlation function and the virial coefficients for a fluid of hyper-spheres in dimensions $d=4,6$ and 8, and find good agreement with available exact results and Monte-Carlo simulations. This paper confirms the alternating character of the virial series for $d \ge 6$, and provides the first evidence for an alternating character for $d=4$. Moreover, we show that this sign alternation is due to the existence of a branch point on the negative real axis. It is this branch point that determines the radius of convergence of the virial series, whose value we determine explicitly for $d=4,6,8$. Our results complement, and are consistent with, a recent study in odd dimensions [R.D. Rohrmann et al., J. Chem. Phys. 129, 014510 (2008)].
description: Accepted for publication in J. Chem. Phys. (11 pages, 6 figures)
Exploring Microbial Mediation Effect in Acute Pancreatitis: A Path to Understanding Disease Mechanism.
Creators: name: Agrawal, Palak
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas with mortality rates up to 20% in the setting of severe disease. The most common etiologies for AP are gallstones, heavy alcohol use, injury in the abdomen, side effects of some medications, or hypertriglyceridemia [59]. Even though our understanding of pancreatic diseases has broadened, little information on the role of diet and gut microbiome on the initiation and progression of AP is available. Diet and gut microbiome dysbiosis are closely related to human health and disease, with recent studies suggesting that gut microbiome is associated with AP. To ascertain the causal effect that the microbiome may have on AP as a method outcome, this study explores the mediation effect of gut microbiome dysbiosis and, eventually, the potential relationship between diet intake, gut microbiome, and the course of pancreatic diseases. The objective includes (1) finding foods and dietary features and bacteria directly associated with the AP outcome and (2) conducting univariate and multivariate mediation analysis to identify exposure-mediator combinations that affect AP outcome.
 This research aims to reveal the disease's causation through mediation analysis. The results may help us identify diet- and gut microbiome- targets in AP that can be utilized to develop preventive and therapeutic strategies to decrease the burden of AP.
Ferromagnetic Composite Self-Arrangement in Iron-Implanted Epitaxial Palladium Thin Films
Creators: name: Gumarov, Amir
name: Yanilkin, Igor
name: Yusupov, Roman
name: Kiiamov, Airat
name: Tagirov, Lenar
name: Khaibullin, Rustam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the formation of the dilute $Pd_{1-x}Fe_x$ compositions with tunable magnetic properties under an ion-beam implantation of epitaxial Pd thin films. Binary $Pd_{1-x}Fe_x$ alloys with a mean iron content $x$ of $0.025$, $0.035$ or $0.075$ were obtained by the implantation of $40 keV$ $Fe^+$ ions into the palladium films on MgO (001) substrate to the doses of $0.5\cdot10^{16}, 1.0\cdot10^{16}$ and $3.0\cdot10^{16}$ $ions/cm^2$, respectively. Structural and magnetic studies have shown that iron atoms occupy regular fcc-lattice Pd-sites without the formation of any secondary crystallographic phase. All the iron implanted Pd films reveal ferromagnetism at low temperatures (below $200 K$) with both the Curie temperature and saturation magnetization determined by the implanted iron dose. In contrast to the magnetic properties of the molecular beam epitaxy grown $Pd_{1-x}Fe_x$ alloy films with the similar iron contents, the Fe-implanted Pd films possess weaker in-plane magnetocrystalline anisotropy, and, accordingly, a lower coercivity. The observed multiple ferromagnetic resonances in the implanted $Pd_{1-x}Fe_x$ films indicate a formation of a magnetically inhomogeneous state due to spinodal decomposition into regions, presumably layers, with identical crystal symmetry but different iron contents. The multiphase magnetic structure is robust with respect to the vacuum annealing at $770 K$, though develops towards well-defined local $Pd-Fe$ compositions.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, 33 references
Additional file 3 of Surveillance to achieve malaria elimination in eastern Myanmar: a 7-year observational study
Creators: name: Rae, Jade D.
name: Nosten, Suphak
name: Kajeechiwa, Ladda
name: Wiladphaingern, Jacher
name: Parker, Daniel M.
name: Landier, Jordi
name: Thu, Aung Myint
name: Dah, Hsa
name: Be, Aye
name: Cho, Win Cho
name: Paw, K.’Nyaw
name: Paw, Eh Shee
name: Shee, Paw Bway
name: Poe, Christ
name: Nu, Chit
name: Nyaw, Baw
name: Simpson, Julie A.
name: Devine, Angela
name: Maude, Richard J.
name: Moo, Ku Ler
name: Min, Myo Chit
name: Thwin, May Myo
name: Tun, Saw Win
name: Nosten, François H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Malaria post assessment form.
UMI-teknologiat STEM-opetuksessa (eng. UMI -technologies in STEM education)
Creators: name: Ervelius, Perttu
name: Lampiselkä, Jarkko
name: Markkanen, Aleksi
name: Myllyviita, Ari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ubiquitous learning
Mobile learning
Internet of Things

description: The paper introduce how UMI -technologies can be applied in lower secondary level education. (In Finnish)
Room temperature electrically pumped topological insulator lasers
Creators: name: Choi, Jae-Hyuck
name: Hayenga, William E.
name: Liu, Yuzhou G. N.
name: Parto, Midya
name: Bahari, Babak
name: Christodoulides, Demetrios N.
name: Khajavikhan, Mercedeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulator lasers (TILs) are a recently introduced family of lasing arrays in which phase locking is achieved through synthetic gauge fields. These single frequency light source arrays operate in the spatially extended edge modes of topologically non-trivial optical lattices. Because of the inherent robustness of topological modes against perturbations and defects, such topological insulator lasers tend to demonstrate higher slope efficiencies as compared to their topologically trivial counterparts. So far, magnetic and non-magnetic optically pumped topological laser arrays as well as electrically pumped TILs that are operating at cryogenic temperatures have been demonstrated. Here we present the first room temperature and electrically pumped topological insulator laser. This laser array, using a structure that mimics the quantum spin Hall effect for photons, generates light at telecom wavelengths and exhibits single frequency emission. Our work is expected to lead to further developments in laser science and technology, while opening up new possibilities in topological photonics.
Diagnosing GRB Prompt Emission Site with Spectral Cut-Off Energy
Creators: name: Gupta, Nayantara
name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The site and mechanism of gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission is still unknown. Although internal shocks have been widely discussed as the emission site of GRBs, evidence supporting other emission sites have been also suggested recently, including the closer-in photosphere where the fireball becomes transparent and further-out radii near the fireball deceleration radius where magnetic dissipation may be important. With the successful operation of the GLAST experiment, prompt high energy emission spectra from many GRBs would be detected in the near future. We suggest that the cut-off energy of the prompt emission spectrum from a GRB depends on both the fireball bulk Lorentz factor and the unknown emission radius from the central engine. If the bulk Lorentz factor could be independently measured (e.g. from early afterglow observations), the observed spectral cutoff energy can be used to diagnose the emission site of gamma-rays. This would provide valuable information to understand the physical origin of the GRB promp emission.
description: 6 pages,2 figures version to be published in MNRAS Letters