cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Knowledge and use of antibiotics in six ethnic groups: the HELIUS study
Creators: name: Schuts, Emelie
name: Dulm, Eline
name: Boyd, Anders
name: Snijder, Marieke
name: Geerlings, Suzanne
name: Prins, Maria
name: Prins, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Methods.
Additional file 1 of PROSE: Prospective Randomized Trial of the On-X Mechanical Prosthesis and the St Jude Medical Mechanical Prosthesis Evaluation
Creators: name: Jamieson, W. R. Eric
name: Ely, John L.
name: Brink, Johan
name: Pennel, Timothy
name: Bannon, Paul
name: Patel, Jashvant
name: Kumar Gupta, Rajiv
name: Mohan Rao, Prasanna Simha
name: Agrawal, Damyanti
name: Wiklund, Lars
name: Kappetein, A. Pieter
name: Haaverstad, Rune
name: Geisner, Thomas
name: Doenst, Torsten
name: Schlensak, Christian
name: Nair, Salgunan
name: Brown, Craig
name: Siepe, Matthias
name: Damiano, Ralph J.
name: Langlois, Yves
name: Cherian, K. M.
name: Azar, Hormoz
name: Chen, John C.
name: Bavaria, Joseph E.
name: Fedoruk, Lynn M.
name: Munfakh, Nabil A.
name: Sridhar, V.
name: Scholz, Peter M.
name: Pfeffer, Thomas A.
name: Ye, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Preoperative demographics and risk factors for aortic valve patients and mitral valve patients by valve type.
Right-handed Majorana Neutrino Mass Matrices for Generating Bimaximal Mixings in Degenerate and Inverted Models of Neutrinos
Creators: name: Patgiri, Mahadev
name: Singh, N. Nimai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An attempt is made to generate the bimaximal mixings of the three species of neutrinos from the textures of the right-handed Majorana neutrino mass matrices. We extend our earlier work in this paper for the generation of the nearly degenerate as well as the inverted hierarchical models of the left-handed Majorana neutrino mass matrices using the non-diagonal textures of the right-handed Majorana neutrino mass matrices and the diagonal form of the Dirac neutrino mass matrices, within the frame work of the seesaw mechanism in a model independent way. Such Majorana neutrino mass models are important to explain the recently reported result on the neutrinoless double beat decay (0/nu/beta/beta) experiment,together with the earlier established data on LMA MSW solar and atmospheric neutrino oscillations.
description: 14 pages, To appear in IJMPA (2003)
Stringy Symmetries and Their High-energy Limits
Creators: name: Chan, Chuan-Tsung
name: Lee, Jen-Chi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive stringy symmetries with conserved charges of arbitrarily high spins from the decoupling of two types of zero-norm states in the old covariant first quantized (OCFQ) spectrum of open bosonic string. These symmetries are valid to all energy and all loop orders in string perturbation theory. The high-energy limit of these stringy symmetries can then be used to fix the proportionality constants between scattering amplitudes of different string states algebraically without referring to Gross and Mende's saddle point calculation of high-energy string-loop amplitudes. These proportionality constants are, as conjectured by Gross, independent of the scattering angle and the order of string perturbation theory. However, we also discover some new nonzero components of high-energy amplitudes not found previously by Gross and Manes. These components are essential to preserve massive gauge invariances or decouple massive zero-norm states of string theory. A set of massive scattering amplitudes and their high energy limit are calculated explicitly to justify our results.
description: 10 pages. A corrected version of hep-th/0303012. Final version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 4 of High-throughput 454 resequencing for allele discovery and recombination mapping in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Upeka Samarakoon
name: Regier, Allison
name: Tan, Asako
name: Desany, Brian A
name: Collins, Brendan
name: Tan, John C
name: Emrich, Scott J
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4:Visual inspection of mapped WGS sequence at CO and NCO gene conversion breakpoints shown in Figure4. (A) simple CO breakpoint in 7C126, (B) NCO gene conversion in SC05 and (C) complex CO breakpoint accompanied by a conversion tract (defined by rapid allele changes at/near breakpoint) detected in 7C126. Chromosomal alignments at CO and NCO regions were visually inspected in comparison with the parental genomes, using Integrative Genomics Viewer [45]. (i) SNPs detected by 454 sequencing are ordered according to the chromosomal location (PlasmoDB v5.4 [27]). Each line represents a single SNP marker. HB3 alleles are shown in green bars and Dd2 alleles are shown in red. (ii) Comparison of SNPS and read alignments at selected SNP loci (arrow). SNPs are highlighted in blue [C], red [T], green [A] and brown [G]. (PDF 486 KB)
Underground neutron events at Tien Shan and the properties of the $10^{14}-10^{17}$ eV EAS muonic component
Creators: name: Shepetov, A.
name: Chubenko, A.
name: Kryakunova, O.
name: Kalikulov, O.
name: Mamina, S.
name: Mukashev, K.
name: Nam, R.
name: Piscal, V.
name: Ryabov, V.
name: Sadykov, T.
name: Saduev, N.
name: Salikhov, N.
name: Tautaev, E.
name: Vildanova, L.
name: Zhantayev, Zh.
name: Zhukov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The events of multiple neutron production under 2000g/cm$^2$ thick rock absorber were studied at the Tien~Shan mountain cosmic ray station, at the altitude of 3340m above the sea level. From comparison of the experimental and Geant4 simulated neutron multiplicity spectra it follows that the great bulk of these events can be explained by interaction of cosmic ray muons with internal material of the neutron detector. In synchronous operation of the underground neutron monitor with the Tien~Shan shower detector system it was found that the characteristics of the muonic component of extensive air showers which is seemingly responsible for generation of the neutron events underground do change noticeably within the energy range of the knee of primary cosmic ray spectrum. Some peculiar shower events were detected when the neutron signal reveals itself only $\sim$(100--1000)\,$μ$s after the passage of the shower particles front which probably means an existence of corresponding delay of the muon flux in such events.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Sent to Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Eurysthea cribripennis
Creators: name: Botero, Juan Pablo
name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Eurysthea
Eurysthea cribripennis

description: Eurysthea cribripennis (Bates, 1885)
 Geographical distribution
Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador. A new country record from Peru is added.
 Specimen examined
 PERU, Cuzco (‘ Rte CuzcoManu K 115’), male, 8 December 1979, T. Porion leg. (MNRJ).
description: Published as part of Botero, Juan Pablo & Santos-Silva, Antonio, 2017, Review of the genus Eurysthea Thomson, 1861 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae), pp. 2721-2743 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 51 (45 - 46) on page 2740, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395093, http://zenodo.org/record/5183940
Tails of probability density for sums of random independent variables
Creators: name: Tribelsky, Michael I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60F10

description: The exact expression for the probability density $p_{_N}(x)$ for sums of a finite number $N$ of random independent terms is obtained. It is shown that the very tail of $p_{_N}(x)$ has a Gaussian form if and only if all the random terms are distributed according to the Gauss Law. In all other cases the tail for $p_{_N}(x)$ differs from the Gaussian. If the variances of random terms diverge the non-Gaussian tail is related to a Levy distribution for $p_{_N}(x)$. However, the tail is not Gaussian even if the variances are finite. In the latter case $p_{_N}(x)$ has two different asymptotics. At small and moderate values of $x$ the distribution is Gaussian. At large $x$ the non-Gaussian tail arises. The crossover between the two asymptotics occurs at $x$ proportional to $N$. For this reason the non-Gaussian tail exists at finite $N$ only. In the limit $N$ tends to infinity the origin of the tail is shifted to infinity, i. e., the tail vanishes. Depending on the particular type of the distribution of the random terms the non-Gaussian tail may decay either slower than the Gaussian, or faster than it. A number of particular examples is discussed in detail.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
It Takes Nine to Smell a Rat: Neural Multi-Task Learning for Check-Worthiness Prediction
Creators: name: Vasileva, Slavena
name: Atanasova, Pepa
name: Màrquez, Lluís
name: Barrón-Cedeño, Alberto
name: Nakov, Preslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T50

description: We propose a multi-task deep-learning approach for estimating the check-worthiness of claims in political debates. Given a political debate, such as the 2016 US Presidential and Vice-Presidential ones, the task is to predict which statements in the debate should be prioritized for fact-checking. While different fact-checking organizations would naturally make different choices when analyzing the same debate, we show that it pays to learn from multiple sources simultaneously (PolitiFact, FactCheck, ABC, CNN, NPR, NYT, Chicago Tribune, The Guardian, and Washington Post) in a multi-task learning setup, even when a particular source is chosen as a target to imitate. Our evaluation shows state-of-the-art results on a standard dataset for the task of check-worthiness prediction.
description: Check-worthiness; Fact-Checking; Veracity; Multi-task Learning; Neural Networks. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1908.01328
Additional file 5 of High-throughput 454 resequencing for allele discovery and recombination mapping in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Upeka Samarakoon
name: Regier, Allison
name: Tan, Asako
name: Desany, Brian A
name: Collins, Brendan
name: Tan, John C
name: Emrich, Scott J
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5:Resequencing results of de novo SNP positions(PDF 19 KB)
Riemann Surfaces of Some Static Ispersion Models and Projective Spaces
Creators: name: Meshcheryakov, V. A.
name: Meshcheryakov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The S-matrix in the static limit of a dispersion relation has a finite order N and is a matrix of meromorfic functions of energy in the complex plane with cuts. In the elastic case it reduces to N functions connected by the crossing symmetry matrix A. The problem of analytical continuation of S - matrix from the physical sheet to unphysical ones can be treated as a nonlinear system of difference equations. It is shown that a global analisis of this system can be carried out effectively in projective spaces. Some applications of the method used are considered.
description: 17 pages
Additional file 6 of High-throughput 454 resequencing for allele discovery and recombination mapping in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Upeka Samarakoon
name: Regier, Allison
name: Tan, Asako
name: Desany, Brian A
name: Collins, Brendan
name: Tan, John C
name: Emrich, Scott J
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6:Distance between consecutive de novo SNPs. The distance between consecutive de novo SNPs were calculated to detect SNP clustering characteristic of sequencing errors or mis-mapping errors. 35% of the de novo SNPs were clustered in distances of less than 5 bps. (DOC 42 KB)
Additional file 1 of Quantitative evaluation of PSMA PET imaging using a realistic anthropomorphic phantom and shell-less radioactive epoxy lesions
Creators: name: Fedrigo, Roberto
name: Kadrmas, Dan J.
name: Edem, Patricia E.
name: Fougner, Lauren
name: Klyuzhin, Ivan S.
name: Petric, M. Peter
name: Bénard, François
name: Rahmim, Arman
name: Uribe, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental tables and figures for phantom study and patient analysis.
MOESM2 of Garden-based interventions and early childhood health: a protocol for an umbrella review
Creators: name: Skelton, Kara
name: Herbert, Ann
name: Benjamin-Neelon, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Search Strategy.
UNDERSTANDING THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF GREWIA SPECIES BIOPOLYMER FOR WATER TREATMENT
Creators: name: Marie-Claire, Mbarga Ndong
name: André, Kamga Njike
Publisher: name: klover journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Coagulation-flocculation
Synthetic coagulants
Plant extracts
Water treatment
Health implications

description: Synthetic coagulants and flocculants, including aluminium sulphate, iron chloride, polyacrylamide, and polyaluminium chloride, are widely utilized in water treatment processes due to their effectiveness. However, their use often leads to the production of metal-contaminated sludge and residual aluminium and iron in treated water, posing potential health risks such as Alzheimer's disease and certain cancers. In response to these concerns, alternative coagulation and flocculation agents derived from plant extracts have emerged as promising alternatives. Plants such as Moringa oleifera, Hibiscus esculentus (Okra), Strychnos potatorum, and Bridelia Ferruginea have demonstrated significant potential in serving as natural coagulants and flocculants, offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to water treatment. This paper provides an overview of the effectiveness and potential health implications of synthetic coagulants and flocculants, as well as the emerging use of plant extracts as alternative treatment agents. By synthesizing existing research and empirical evidence, it highlights the advantages and limitations of both approaches and underscores the importance of further exploration and development of natural coagulation and flocculation agents for safe and sustainable water treatment practices
New, Efficient and Clean Strategies to Explore CP Violation Through Neutral B Decays
Creators: name: Fleischer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that decays of the kind $B_d\to D_\pm K_{S(L)}$ and $B_s\to D_\pmη^{(')},D_\pmϕ, ...$, where $D_+$ and $D_-$ denote the CP-even and CP-odd eigenstates of the neutral D-meson system, respectively, provide very efficient, theoretically clean determinations of the angle $γ$ of the unitarity triangle. In this new strategy, we use the $B^0_q$--$\bar{B^0_q}$ ($q\in\{d,s\}$) mixing phase $ϕ_q$ as an input, and employ only ``untagged'' and mixing-induced CP-violating observables, which satisfy a very simple relation, allowing us to determine $\tanγ$. Using a plausible dynamical assumption, $γ$ can be fixed in an essentially unambiguous manner. The corresponding formalism can also be applied to $B_d\to D_\pmπ^0,D_\pmρ^0, >...$ and $B_s\to D_\pm K_{S(L)}$ decays. Although these modes appear less attractive for the extraction of $γ$, they provide interesting determinations of $\sinϕ_q$. In comparison with the conventional $B_d\to J/ψK_{S(L)}$ and $B_s\to J/ψϕ$ methods, these extractions do not suffer from any penguin uncertainties, and are theoretically cleaner by one order of magnitude.
description: 14 pages, no figures, sign error in factorization prediction for cos(delta) corrected and numerical examples modified accordingly, conclusions unchanged
Eurysthea nicolai Each
Creators: name: Botero, Juan Pablo
name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Eurysthea
Eurysthea nicolai

description: Eurysthea nicolai (Aurivillius 1908)
 Geographical distribution
Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz), Argentina (Salta). A new country record from Peru is added.
 Specimen examined
 PERU, Chanchamayo (Valle Chanchamayo, 1600 m), female, 1 April 1939, Weyrauch leg. (MNRJ).
description: Published as part of Botero, Juan Pablo & Santos-Silva, Antonio, 2017, Review of the genus Eurysthea Thomson, 1861 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae), pp. 2721-2743 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 51 (45 - 46) on page 2740, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395093, http://zenodo.org/record/5183940
Real space observation of magnon interaction with driven space-time crystals
Creators: name: Träger, Nick
name: Gruszecki, Paweł
name: Lisiecki, Filip
name: Groß, Felix
name: Förster, Johannes
name: Weigand, Markus
name: Głowiński, Hubert
name: Kuświk, Piotr
name: Dubowik, Janusz
name: Schütz, Gisela
name: Krawczyk, Maciej
name: Gräfe, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of Space-Time Crystals (STC), i.e. translational symmetry breaking in time and space, was recently proposed and experimentally demonstrated for quantum systems. Here, we transfer this concept to magnons and experimentally demonstrate a driven STC at room temperature. The STC is realized by strong homogeneous micro-wave pumping of a micron-sized permalloy (Py) stripe and is directly imaged by Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscopy (STXM). For a fundamental understanding of the formation of the STC, micromagnetic simulations are carefully adapted to model the experimental findings. Beyond the mere generation of a STC, we observe the formation of a magnonic band structure due to back folding of modes at the STC's Brillouin zone boundaries. We show interactions of magnons with the STC that appear as lattice scattering. This results in the generation of ultra short spin waves down to 100 nm wavelength that cannot be described by classical dispersion relations for linear spin wave excitations. We expect that room temperature STCs will be a useful tool to investigate non-linear wave physics, as they can be easily generated and manipulated to control their spatial and temporal band structure.
A Closer Look at $B_{d,s}\to D f_r$ Decays and Novel Avenues to Determine $γ$
Creators: name: Fleischer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decays of neutral B mesons originating from $b\to D r$ $(r\in\{s,d\})$ processes, i.e. $B_d\to DK_{S(L)}$, $B_s\to Dη^{(')}, Dϕ, ...$ $(r=s)$ and $B_s\to DK_{S(L)}$, $B_d\to Dπ^0, Dρ^0, ...$ $(r=d)$ modes, offer valuable insights into CP violation. Here the neutral $D$ mesons may be observed through $D\to f_\pm$ or $D\to f_{NE}$, where $f_\pm$ and $f_{NE}$ are CP eigenstates and CP non-eigenstates, respectively. Recently, we pointed out that ``untagged'' and mixing-induced CP-violating $B_{d,s}\to D_\pm f_s$ observables provide a very efficient, theoretically clean determination of the angle $γ$ of the unitarity triangle. Here we perform a more detailed analysis of the $B_{d,s}\to D[\to f_\pm]f_s$ channels, and focus on $B_{d,s}\to D[\to f_{NE}] f_s$, where interference effects between Cabibbo-favoured and doubly Cabibbo-suppressed D-meson decays lead to complications. We show that $γ$ can nevertheless be determined in an elegant and essentially unambiguous manner from the $B_{d,s}\to D[\to f_{NE}]f_s$ observables with the help of the corresponding ``untagged'' $B_{d,s}\to D[\to f_\pm]f_s$ measurements. Moreover, we may also extract hadronic B- and D-decay parameters. Several interesting features of decays of the kind $B_{d,s}\to D f_d$ are also pointed out.
description: 37 pages, 5 figures, sign error in factorization prediction for cos(delta) corrected and numerical examples modified accordingly, conclusions unchanged
New Quantum Structure of the Space-Time
Creators: name: Sanchez, Norma G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P13, 81P16, 81P40, 83D99

description: We start from quantum theory (instead of general relativity) to approach quantum gravity within a minimal setting and promote the space-time coordinates to quantum non-commuting operators. Comparison to the harmonic oscillator global phase space is enlighting. The phase space instanton (X, P = iT) describes the hyperbolic quantum space-time structure and generates the quantum light cone. The classical Minkowski space-time null generators X = T dissapear at the quantum level replaced by four Planck scale hyperbolae and a new quantum Planck scale vacuum region emerges. We describe the quantum Rindler and quantum Schwarzshild-Kruskal space-time structures. The horizons and the r=0 singularity are quantum mechanically erased. The four Kruskal regions merge inside a single quantum Planck scale "world". The quantum space-time structure consists of hyperbolic discrete levels of odd numbers (2n + 1) (in Planck units ), n = 0, 1, 2.... . The mass levels are the square root of (2n + 1). Large n are semiclassical tending towards a classical continuum space-time. Low n are quantum, the lowest mode (n = 0) being the Planck scale. Two dual branches are present covering the whole mass spectrum: from the largest astrophysical objects to the quantum elementary particles passing by the Planck mass. Black holes belong to both branches. (Abridged)
description: 26 pages, 4 figures, new original material
2-enumerations of halved alternating sign matrices
Creators: name: Eisenkölbl, Theresia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15

description: We compute 2-enumerations of certain halved alternating sign matrices. In one case the enumeration equals the number of perfect matchings of a halved Aztec diamond. In the other case the enumeration equals the number of perfect matchings of a halved fortress graph. Our results prove three conjectures by Jim Propp.
description: 11 pages, AmS-LaTeX, uses TeXDraw
Additional file 7 of High-throughput 454 resequencing for allele discovery and recombination mapping in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Upeka Samarakoon
name: Regier, Allison
name: Tan, Asako
name: Desany, Brian A
name: Collins, Brendan
name: Tan, John C
name: Emrich, Scott J
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7:Base conversion trends in de novo SNPs. The type of base conversion was investigated for positions at which the parental base calls were identical. More transversions were detected for SC05 compared to 7C126 (A), but did not show a predominant base conversion bias from 7C126 (B). (DOC 36 KB)
Saturn Central Equation of Anomaly by van Dalen (Benno) and Pedersen (Fritz S.) (2008) | Type-B (ID n° 441)
Creators: name: van Dalen (Benno) and Pedersen, Fritz S.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/441
Preparing Red-Green-Blue (RGB) Images from CCD Data
Creators: name: Lupton, Robert
name: Blanton, Michael R.
name: Fekete, George
name: Hogg, David W.
name: O'Mullane, Wil
name: Szalay, Alex
name: Wherry, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new, and we believe arguably correct, algorithm for producing Red-Green-Blue (RBG) composites from 3-band astronomical images. Our method ensures that an object with a specified astronomical color (e.g. g-r and r-i) has a unique color in the RGB image, as opposed to the burnt-out white stars to which we are accustomed. A natural consequence of this is that we can use the same colors to code color-magnitude diagrams, providing a natural `index' to our images. We also introduce the use of an asinh stretch, which allows us to show faint objects while simultaneously preserving the structure of brighter objects in the field, such as the spiral arms of large galaxies. We believe that, in addition to their aesthetic value, our images convey far more information than do the traditional ones, and provide examples from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) imaging, the Hubble Deep Field (HDF), and Chandra to support our claims. More examples are available at http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~rhl/PrettyPictures
New complex EAS installation of the Tien Shan Mountain Cosmic Ray Station
Creators: name: Chubenko, A. P.
name: Shepetov, A. L.
name: Antonova, V. P.
name: Beisembayev, R. U.
name: Borisov, A. S.
name: Dalkarov, O. D.
name: Kryakunova, O. N.
name: Mukashev, K. M.
name: Mukhamedshin, R. A.
name: Nam, R. A.
name: Nikolaevsky, N. F.
name: Pavlyuchenko, V. P.
name: Piscal, V. V.
name: Puchkov, V. S.
name: Ryabov, V. A.
name: Sadykov, T. Kh.
name: Saduev, N. O.
name: Salikhov, N. M.
name: Shaulov, S. B.
name: Stepanov, A. V.
name: Vildanov, N. G.
name: Vildanova, L. I.
name: Vildanova, M. I.
name: Zastrozhnova, N. N.
name: Zhukov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a description of the new complex installation for the study of extensive air showers which was created at the Tien Shan mountain cosmic ray station, as well as the results of the test measurements made there in 2014-2016. At present, the system for registration of electromagnetic shower component consists of $\sim$100 detector points built on the basis of plastic scintillator plates with the sensitive area of 0.25m$^2$ and 1m$^2$, spread equidistantly over $\sim$10$^4$m$^2$ space. The dynamic range of scintillation amplitude measurements is currently about $(3-7)\cdot 10^4$, and there is a prospect of it being extended up to $\sim$10$^6$. The direction of shower arrival is defined by signal delays from a number of the scintillators placed cross-wise at the periphery of the detector system. For the investigation of nuclear active shower components there was created a multi-tier 55m$^2$ ionization-neutron calorimeter with a sum absorber thickness of $\sim$1000g/cm$^2$, typical spatial resolution of the order of 10cm, and dynamic range of ionization measurement channel about $\sim$10$^5$. Also, the use of saturation-free neutron detectors is anticipated for registration of the high- and low-energy hadron components in the region of shower core. A complex of underground detectors is designed for the study of muonic and penetrative nuclear-active components of the shower. The full stack of data acquisition, detector calibration, and shower parameters restoration procedures are now completed, and the newly obtained shower size spectrum and lateral distribution of shower particles occur in agreement with conventional data. Future studies in the field of $10^{14}-10^{17}$eV cosmic ray physics to be held at the new shower installation are discussed.
description: 32 pages, 20 figures. Submitted to Nucl. Instrum. Methods A
Determination of Conductors from Galois Module Structure
Creators: name: Sharifi, Romyar T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11S15

description: Let F denote an unramified extension of the cyclotomic extension of Q_p by (p^n)th roots of unity, for an odd prime p. We determine the conductors of those Kummer extensions of F of degree dividing p^n which are Galois over the maximal unramified subfield of F. This follows from a comparison of the Galois module structure of the multiplicative group of F with the unit filtration of F.
description: 18 pages
Privacy-Preserving Support Vector Machine Computing Using Random Unitary Transformation
Creators: name: Maekawa, Takahiro
name: Kawamura, Ayana
name: Nakachi, Takayuki
name: Kiya, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A privacy-preserving support vector machine (SVM) computing scheme is proposed in this paper. Cloud computing has been spreading in many fields. However, the cloud computing has some serious issues for end users, such as the unauthorized use of cloud services, data leaks, and privacy being compromised. Accordingly, we consider privacy-preserving SVM computing. We focus on protecting visual \red{information} of images by using a random unitary transformation. Some properties of the protected images are discussed. The proposed scheme enables us not only to protect images, but also to have the same performance as that of unprotected images even when using typical kernel functions such as the linear kernel, radial basis function(RBF) kernel and polynomial kernel. Moreover, it can be directly carried out by using well-known SVM algorithms, without preparing any algorithms specialized for secure SVM computing. In an experiment, the proposed scheme is applied to a face-based authentication algorithm with SVM classifiers to confirm the effectiveness.
description: to be published in IEICE Trans. Fundamentals. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1809.07055
Metriocnemus Van der Wulp 1874
Creators: name: Chertoprud, Mikhail V.
name: Palatov, Dmitry M.
name: Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Metriocnemus

description: 10. Metriocnemus gr. fuscipes . The community is typical for moss and rocky bottoms in small semi-flowing waters (pools interconnected with streams and springs, and low current streams overgrown with moss).
 Silt-associated macrobenthic communities
Those communities are associated with soft bottoms and burrowing species dominance of chironomids (Chironomidae and Tanypodinae subfamilies).
description: Published as part of Chertoprud, Mikhail V., Palatov, Dmitry M. & Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta, 2017, Macrobenthic communities in water bodies and streams of Svalbard, Norway, pp. 2809-2825 in Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48) on page 2820, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092, http://zenodo.org/record/5184004
XFe4Ge2 (X = Y, Lu) and Mn3Pt: Filling-enforced magnetic topological metals
Creators: name: Wang, Di
name: Tang, Feng
name: Po, Hoi Chun
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
name: Wan, Xiangang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetism, coupled with nontrivial band topology, can bring about many interesting and exotic phenomena, so that magnetic topological materials have attracted persistent research interest. However, compared with non-magnetic topological materials (TMs), the magnetic TMs are less studied, since their magnetic structures and topological phase transitions are usually complex and the first-principles predictions are usually sensitive on the effect of Coulomb interaction. In this work, we present a comprehensive investigation of XFe4Ge2 (X = Y, Lu) and Mn3Pt, and find these materials to be filling-enforced magnetic topological metals. Our first-principles calculations show that XFe4Ge2 (X = Y, Lu) host Dirac points near the Fermi level at high symmetry point S. These Dirac points are protected by PT symmetry (P and T are inversion and time-reversal transformations, respectively) and a 2-fold screw rotation symmetry. Moreover, through breaking PT symmetry, the Dirac points would split into Weyl nodes. Mn3Pt is found to host 4-fold degenerate band crossings in the whole high symmetry path of A-Z. We also utilize the GGA+U scheme to take into account the effect of Coulomb repulsion and find that the filling-enforced topological properties are naturally insensitive on U.
Additional file 8 of High-throughput 454 resequencing for allele discovery and recombination mapping in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Upeka Samarakoon
name: Regier, Allison
name: Tan, Asako
name: Desany, Brian A
name: Collins, Brendan
name: Tan, John C
name: Emrich, Scott J
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8:Alternate SNP positions. The alternate SNP positions were assessed for their primary and secondary positions base call identity. Most primary base calls reflected the parental base call. The secondary base call position varied in the 2 progeny genomes in base call identity. Majority of the secondary base calls were parental in 7C126, whereas majority of the secondary base calls were non-parental in SC05 (A). Majority of the primary base calls were transitions in 7C126, while they were transversions in SC05 (B, C). (DOC 45 KB)
Neutrino Factories and the "Magic" Baseline
Creators: name: Huber, Patrick
name: Winter, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for a neutrino factory baseline of $L \sim 7300 km - 7 600 km$ a ``clean'' measurement of $\sin^2 2 θ_{13}$ becomes possible, which is almost unaffected by parameter degeneracies. We call this baseline "magic" baseline, because its length only depends on the matter density profile. For a complete analysis, we demonstrate that the combination of the magic baseline with a baseline of 3000 km is the ideal solution to perform equally well for the $\sin^2 2 θ_{13}$, sign of $Δm_{31}^2$, and CP violation sensitivities. Especially, this combination can very successfully resolve parameter degeneracies even below $\sin^2 2 θ_{13} < 10^{-4}$.
description: Minor changes, final version to appear in PRD, 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX
MOESM1 of Garden-based interventions and early childhood health: a protocol for an umbrella review
Creators: name: Skelton, Kara
name: Herbert, Ann
name: Benjamin-Neelon, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P Checklist.
Discrete Total Variation of the Normal Vector Field as Shape Prior with Applications in Geometric Inverse Problems
Creators: name: Bergmann, Ronny
name: Herrmann, Marc
name: Herzog, Roland
name: Schmidt, Stephan
name: Núñez, José Vidal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An analogue of the total variation prior for the normal vector field along the boundary of piecewise flat shapes in 3D is introduced. A major class of examples are triangulated surfaces as they occur for instance in finite element computations. The analysis of the functional is based on a differential geometric setting in which the unit normal vector is viewed as an element of the two-dimensional sphere manifold. It is found to agree with the discrete total mean curvature known in discrete differential geometry. A split Bregman iteration is proposed for the solution of discretized shape optimization problems, in which the total variation of the normal appears as a regularizer. Unlike most other priors, such as surface area, the new functional allows for piecewise flat shapes. As two applications, a mesh denoising and a geometric inverse problem of inclusion detection type involving a partial differential equation are considered. Numerical experiments confirm that polyhedral shapes can be identified quite accurately.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1902.07240
Character degrees in $π$-separable groups
Creators: name: Grittini, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C15

description: If a group $G$ is $π$-separable, where $π$ is a set of primes, the set of irreducible characters $\operatorname{B}_π(G) \cup \operatorname{B}_{π'}(G)$ can be defined. In this paper, we prove that there are variants of some classical theorems in character theory, namely the Theorem of Ito-Michler and Thompson theorem on character degrees, which involve irreducible characters in the set $\operatorname{B}_π(G) \cup \operatorname{B}_{π'}(G)$.
Additional file 9 of High-throughput 454 resequencing for allele discovery and recombination mapping in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Upeka Samarakoon
name: Regier, Allison
name: Tan, Asako
name: Desany, Brian A
name: Collins, Brendan
name: Tan, John C
name: Emrich, Scott J
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9:Selected CNVs in 7C126 and SC05. Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) was used to detect large (> 1 kb) CNV regions in 7C126 (A) and SC05 (B). Five known CNVs that exist between parental strains were detected in the progeny in Chr 2, 5, 9 and 12. (PDF 129 KB)
Additional file 1 of Sex-dependent effects of long-term clozapine or haloperidol medication on red blood cells and liver iron metabolism in Sprague Dawley rats as a model of metabolic syndrome
Creators: name: Bouvier, Marie-Luise
name: Fehsel, Karin
name: Schmitt, Andrea
name: Meisenzahl-Lechner, Eva
name: Gaebel, Wolfgang
name: von Wilmsdorff, Martina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figure 1.
Dysponetinae Aguado, Nygren and Rouse 2015
Creators: name: Watson, Charlotte
name: Faulwetter, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Chrysopetalidae

description: Subfamily DYSPONETINAE Aguado, Nygren and Rouse, 2015    Subfamily diagnosis
Very small to small bodied. Prostomium well developed or simple lobe; with lateral and median antennae, ventral palps; eyes present or absent; nuchal structure ciliated dorsolateral patches. Strongly muscularized pharynx with little proboscidial development, terminal proboscidial papillae, pair of stylet jaws; mouth cover absent, buccal cirri may be present. Notochaetal spines; neurochaetae compound, neurochaetal simple spines may be present. Camerate noto- and neurochaetal shafts. Simple body wall musculature. Body ciliation and lateral organs absent. Pygidium rounded with conical projection.
 Remarks
 Diagnosis is based on Aguado et al. (2015) with additional information by senior author (CW). Dysponetinae comprise free-living species belonging to Dysponetus Levinsen 1879, a speciose genus exhibiting the most extensive geographical and depth ranges of all taxa within the family Chrysopetalidae. The subfamily also includes Pseudodysponetus Böggemann, 2009, a monotypic deep-water genus (Böggemann 2009, p. 291, figure 27A). Its type material was examined by CW (HZM D.25012). This taxon is very small, possessing aberrant anterior segments and a pair of very small stylets. The tanned, simple elongate jaws with a small mid-way swelling are similar to the simple rod-like pair of stylets, as seen in Dysponetus species.
 Dysponetus displays alternative morphological states of sensory structures of the anterior end (see below) but lacks complex body wall musculature and ciliated and glandular fields (Tzetlin et al. 2002). Dysponetus macroculatus Dahlgren, 1996 and Dysponetus populonectens Pleijel, Aguado and Rouse, 2012 have been reported as gonochoristic and Dysponetus pygmaeus Levinsen, 1879 as a protrandic hermaphrodite with filiform sperm (Tzetlin et al. 2002). Males of Dysponetus pygmaeus and other particularly small species (e.g. Dysponetus bipapillatus Dahlgren, 1996 and Dysponetus ovalisetosus Darbyshire and Brewin, 2015) exhibit copulatory organs. Epitokous swimming neurochaetae in Dysponetus caecus (Langerhans, 1880) have been reported by Watson et al. (2014) and Dysponetus cf. pygmaeus larvae have been recorded from the plankton (Watson Russell 1987).
description: Published as part of Watson, Charlotte & Faulwetter, Sarah, 2017, Stylet jaws of Chrysopetalidae (Annelida), pp. 2863-2924 in Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48) on page 2894, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395919, http://zenodo.org/record/5184119
Fock States of Flavor Neutrinos are Unphysical
Creators: name: Giunti, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that it is possible to construct an infinity of Fock spaces of flavor neutrinos depending on arbitrary unphysical mass parameters, in agreement with the theory of Blasone and Vitiello in the version proposed by Fujii, Habe and Yabuki. However, we show that these flavor neutrino Fock spaces are clever mathematical constructs without physical relevance, because the hypothesis that neutrinos produced or detected in charged-current weak interaction processes are described by flavor neutrino Fock states implies that measurable quantities depend on the arbitrary unphysical flavor neutrino mass parameters.
description: 11 pages
Calamyzinae Hartmann-Schroder 1971
Creators: name: Watson, Charlotte
name: Faulwetter, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Chrysopetalidae

description: Subfamily CALAMYZINAE Hartmann-Schröder, 1971    Subfamily diagnosis
Very short to very long bodied. Prostomium a shallow lobe with two digitiform lateral antennae, differentiated from ventral palps or undifferentiated lateral antennae and lateroventral palps; eyes and median antenna absent; nuchal ciliation present or absent. Strongly muscularized pharynx, little proboscidial development, terminal papillae present (free-living species) or absent (symbiont, ectoparasitic species), jaws present or absent, mouth cover absent. Notochaetae present or absent; neurochaetae compound falcigers or simple hooks. Body ciliation present in free-living taxa, absent in symbionts. Lateral organs absent. Camerate noto- and neurochaetae present in free-living species; camerate neurochaetal shafts present in ectoparasitic taxa; cameration largely modified in symbiont taxa. Quadrate pygidium with two anal cirri in free-living taxa; rounded pygidium with no anal cirri in symbiont taxa.
 Remarks
 Calamyzas was originally described within a separate subfamily of the Syllidae and Shinkai designated a taxon within the family Nautiliniellidae. Both taxa are now considered derived clades within the Chrysopetalidae, based on recent morphological and molecular data (Aguado et al. 2013).
 The above diagnosis is based on Watson et al. (2016) with further information added for this paper. Calamyzinae comprises free-living, gonochoristic taxa associated with feeding on organic-enriched sediments, e.g. Vigtorniella, Boudemos Watson et al., 2016, Micospina Watson et al., 2016; symbiotic, gonochoristic taxa commensal within deep-sea bivalves, e.g. Shinkai; and a monotypic ectoparasitic taxon, e.g. Calamyzas, attached to the body of Amphicteis Grube, 1850, an ampharetid polychaete. Both free-living and symbiont groups lack a median antenna. Free-living calamyzins have differentiated lateral antennae, palps in ventral position and ciliated patches on prostomium and body segments. Symbiotic and ectoparasitic calamyzins have undifferentiated antennae and palps in a ventrolateral position; body ciliation appears to be absent. Jaws, if present, are of platelet/stylet type (Watson et al. 2016) or have a modified stylet shape (Aguado et al. 2013). Cryptic live colouring, camerate neurochaetal shafts in Calamyzas and platelet/stylet type jaws in the obligate symbiont Shinkai are revealed for the first time in this study (see below).
description: Published as part of Watson, Charlotte & Faulwetter, Sarah, 2017, Stylet jaws of Chrysopetalidae (Annelida), pp. 2863-2924 in Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48) on page 2897, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395919, http://zenodo.org/record/5184119
Additional file 2 of Sex-dependent effects of long-term clozapine or haloperidol medication on red blood cells and liver iron metabolism in Sprague Dawley rats as a model of metabolic syndrome
Creators: name: Bouvier, Marie-Luise
name: Fehsel, Karin
name: Schmitt, Andrea
name: Meisenzahl-Lechner, Eva
name: Gaebel, Wolfgang
name: von Wilmsdorff, Martina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary figure 2.