cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum phase transitions in a bidimensional $O(N) \times {\mathbb{Z}_2}$ scalar field model
Creators: name: Heymans, Gustavo O.
name: Pinto, Marcus Benghi
name: Ramos, Rudnei O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the possible quantum phase transition patterns occurring within the $O(N) \times {\mathbb{Z}_2}$ scalar multi-field model at vanishing temperatures in $(1+1)$-dimensions. The physical masses associated with the two coupled scalar sectors are evaluated using the loop approximation up to second order. We observe that in the strong coupling regime, the breaking $O(N) \times {\mathbb{Z}_2} \to O(N)$, which is allowed by the Mermin-Wagner-Hohenberg-Coleman theorem, can take place through a second-order phase transition. In order to satisfy this no-go theorem, the $O(N)$ sector must have a finite mass gap for all coupling values, such that conformality is never attained, in opposition to what happens in the simpler ${\mathbb{Z}_2}$ version. Our evaluations also show that the sign of the interaction between the two different fields alters the transition pattern in a significant way. These results may be relevant to describe the quantum phase transitions taking place in cold linear systems with competing order parameters. At the same time the super-renormalizable model proposed here can turn out to be useful as a prototype to test resummation techniques as well as non-perturbative methods.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures. Replaced with version matching the one published in the JHEP. Minimal changes
Development and Use of a Corpus Tailored for Legal English Learning
Creators: name: Skier, Jason
name: Jutarat Vibulphol
Publisher: name: สถาบันภาษา จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2016
Subjects: Corpus,legal English,English as a foreignlanguage,AntConc

description: PASAA : a journal of language teaching and learning, 52,
title: Stabilized Reconstruction of Signaling Networks from Single-Cell Cue-Response Data
Creators: name: Kumar, Sunil
name: Lun, Xiao-Kang
name: Bodenmiller, Bernd
name: Rodríguez Martínez, María
name: Koeppl, Heinz
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2022

description: Inferring cell-signaling networks from high-throughput data is a challenging problem in systems biology. Recent advances in cytometric technology enable us to measure the abundance of a large number of proteins at the single-cell level across time. Traditional network reconstruction approaches usually consider each time point separately, resulting thus in inferred networks that strongly vary across time. To account for the possibly time-invariant physical couplings within the signaling network, we extend the traditional graphical lasso with an additional regularizer that penalizes network variations over time. ROC evaluation of the method on in silico data showed higher reconstruction accuracy than standard graphical lasso. We also tested our approach on single-cell mass cytometry data of IFNγ-stimulated THP1 cells with 26 phospho-proteins simultaneously measured. Our approach recapitulated known signaling relationships, such as connection within the JAK/STAT pathway, and was further validated in characterizing perturbed signaling network with PI3K, MEK1/2 and AMPK inhibitors.
A Rare Acessory Bone,Fracture Of The Os Trigonum
Creators: name: Ä°NCE, SUAT
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Trauma

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 20 years
description: Clinical History: A 20 year man presented to our emergency clinic with an ankle sprain after falling down the stairs. In the examination performed, the ankle posterior was swollen, edematous and painful.Also achilles tendon was palpated intact. The pain was more intense wh... Final Diagnosis: Os trigonum fracture
From Users to (Sense)Makers: On the Pivotal Role of Stigmergic Social Annotation in the Quest for Collective Sensemaking
Creators: name: Tamari, Ronen
name: Friedman, Daniel
name: Fischer, William
name: Hebert, Lauren
name: Shahaf, Dafna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The web has become a dominant epistemic environment, influencing people's beliefs at a global scale. However, online epistemic environments are increasingly polluted, impairing societies' ability to coordinate effectively in the face of global crises. We argue that centralized platforms are a main source of epistemic pollution, and that healthier environments require redesigning how we collectively govern attention. Inspired by decentralization and open source software movements, we propose Open Source Attention, a socio-technical framework for "freeing" human attention from control by platforms, through a decentralized eco-system for creating, storing and querying stigmergic markers; the digital traces of human attention.
description: Blue-sky ideas track of the 33rd ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, Barcelona, 2022 (updated references)
Magnetic susceptibility of the square lattice Ising model
Creators: name: Kaya, Tuncer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the susceptibility of the square lattice Ising model is investigated using the recently obtained average magnetization interrelation, which is given by $\langleσ_{0, i}\rangle= \langle\tanh[K(σ_{1,i}+σ_{2,i}+\dots +σ_{z,i})+H]\rangle $. Here, $z$ is the number of nearest neighbors, $σ_{0,i}$ denotes the central spin at the $i^{th}$ site while $σ_{l,i}$, $l=1,2,\dots,z$, are the nearest neighbor spins around the central spin, $K=J/(k_{B}T)$, where $J$ is the nearest neighbor coupling constant, $k_{B}$ is the Boltzmann's constant and $T$ is the temperature of the system. In our investigation, inevitably we have to make a conjecture about the three-site correlation function appearing in the obtained relation of this paper. The conjectured form of the the three spin correlation function is given by the relation, $\langleσ_{1}σ_{2}σ_{3}\rangle=a(K,H)\langleσ\rangle+[1-a(K,H)]\langleσ\rangle^{(1+β^{-1})}$. Here $β$ denotes the critical exponent for the average magnetization and $a(K,H)$ is a function whose behavior will be described around the critical point with an arbitrary constant. To elucidate the relevance of the method used in this paper, we have first calculated the susceptibility of the 1D chain as an example, and the obtained susceptibility expression is seen as equivalent to the result of the susceptibility of the conventional method. The magnetic critical exponent $γ$ of the square lattice Ising model is obtained as $γ=1.72$ for $T\!>\!T_{c}$, and $γ=0.91$ for $T\!<\!T_{c}$.
description: 8 pages,5 figures
Enhanced EDMs from Small Instantons
Creators: name: Bedi, Ravneet S.
name: Gherghetta, Tony
name: Pospelov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that models in which the strong $CP$ problem is solved by introducing an axion field with a mass enhanced by non-QCD UV dynamics at a scale $Λ_{\rm SI}$ exhibit enhanced sensitivity to external sources of $CP$ violation. In the presence of higher-dimensional $CP$-odd sources at a scale $Λ_{\rm CP}$, the same mechanisms that enhance the axion mass also modify the axion potential, shifting the potential minimum by a factor $\proptoΛ^2_{\rm SI}/Λ^2_{\rm CP}$. This phenomenon of $CP$-violation enhancement, which puts stringent constraints on the scale of new physics, is explicitly demonstrated within a broad class of "small instanton" models with $CP$-odd sources arising from the dimension-six Weinberg gluonic and four-fermion operators. We find that for heavy axion masses $\gtrsim 100$MeV, arising from new dynamics at $Λ_{\rm SI}\lesssim 10^{10}$GeV, $CP$ violation generated up to the Planck scale can be probed by future electric dipole moment experiments.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures; v2: version published in PRD
Translating the future: Image-to-image translation for the prediction of future brain metabolism
Creators: name: Doering, Elena
name: Hönig, Merle C.
name: Deußer, Tobias
name: Bischof, Gerard N.
name: van Eimeren, Thilo
name: Drzezga, Alexander
name: Ellingsen, Lotta M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder leading to cognitive decline. [$^{18}$F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ([$^{18}$F]-FDG PET) is used to monitor brain metabolism, aiding in the diagnosis and assessment of AD over time. However, the feasibility of multi-time point [$^{18}$F]-FDG PET scans for diagnosis is limited due to radiation exposure, cost, and patient burden. To address this, we have developed a predictive image-to-image translation (I2I) model to forecast future [$^{18}$F]-FDG PET scans using baseline and year-one data. The proposed model employs a convolutional neural network architecture with long-short term memory and was trained on [$^{18}$F]-FDG PET data from 161 individuals from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. Our I2I network showed high accuracy in predicting year-two [18F]-FDG PET scans, with a mean absolute error of 0.031 and a structural similarity index of 0.961. Furthermore, the model successfully predicted PET scans up to seven years post-baseline. Notably, the predicted [$^{18}$F]-FDG PET signal in an AD-susceptible meta-region was highly accurate for individuals with mild cognitive impairment across years. In contrast, a linear model was sufficient for predicting brain metabolism in cognitively normal and dementia subjects. In conclusion, both the I2I network and the linear model could offer valuable prognostic insights, guiding early intervention strategies to preemptively address anticipated declines in brain metabolism and potentially to monitor treatment effects.
description: Accepted to SPIE Medical Imaging 2024
Suppressing classical noise in the accelerated geometric phase gate by optimized dynamical decoupling
Creators: name: Chen, Da-tong
name: Jing, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the quantum-computation scenario, geometric phase-gates are becoming increasingly attractive for their intrinsic fault tolerance to disturbance. With an adiabatic cyclic evolution, Berry phase appears to realize a geometric transformation. Performing the quantum gates as many as possible within the timescale of coherence, however, remains an inconvenient bottleneck due to the systematic errors. Here we propose an accelerated adiabatic quantum gate based on the Berry phase, the transitionless driving, and the dynamical decoupling. It reconciles a high fidelity with a high speed in the presence of control noise or imperfection. We optimize the dynamical-decoupling sequence in the time domain under a popular Gaussian noise spectrum following the inversely quadratic power-law.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Kaiser Family Foundation Poll: September 2020 Kaiser Health Tracking Poll
Creators: name: Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Registered to vote (1); importance of various issues in deciding vote for 2020 presidential election (8); Affordable Care Act (ACA) (1); President Donald Trump/presidential candidate Joe Biden has better approach to various issues (8); skipped/postponed medical care in past six months (7); Trump job performance (1); Trump handling of coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak (1); vote for Trump vs. Biden (3); feelings about coronavirus outbreak (1); trust in various individuals/organizations to provide reliable information on coronavirus (6); knowledge about coronavirus (6); convalescent plasma treatment for coronavirus (2); coronavirus vaccine available in United States (US) before election (3); Food and Drug Administration (FDA) under Trump Administration (2); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) under Trump Administration (2); racism/police violence/violence caused by protestors (3); health care experiences of average Black person compared to average White person (4); employment changes due to coronavirus (1); health insurance coverage (2); personal experiences with coronavirus testing/infection (4); health status (1); political ideology (2); political partisanship (1).
Semiclassics with 't Hooft flux background for QCD with $2$-index quarks
Creators: name: Tanizaki, Yuya
name: Ünsal, Mithat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum chromodynamics including the two-index symmetric or anti-symmetric quark (QCD(Sym/ASym)) on small $\mathbb{R}^2\times T^2$ with a suitable magnetic flux. We first discuss the 't Hooft anomaly of these theories and claim that discrete chiral symmetry should be spontaneously broken completely to satisfy the anomaly matching condition. The $T^2$ compactification with the magnetic flux preserves the 't Hooft anomaly, and the $2$d effective theory is constrained by the same anomaly of $4$d QCD(Sym/ASym). We demonstrate the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry using the dilute gas of center vortices, which confirms the prediction of the 't Hooft anomaly. We also find that each vacuum maintains the charge conjugation symmetry, and this gives affirmative support for the nonperturbative large-$N$ orientifold equivalence between QCD(Sym/ASym) and $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory.
description: 24 pages, no figure
Unbiasedness and Optimization of Regional Weight Cancellation
Creators: name: Belanger, Hunter
name: Mancusi, Davide
name: Zoia, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Monte Carlo method is often used to simulate systems which can be modeled by random walks. In order to calculate observables, in many implementations the "walkers" carry a statistical weight which is generally assumed to be positive. Some random walk simulations, however, may require walkers to have positive or negative weights: it has been shown that the presence of a mixture of positive and negative weights can impede the statistical convergence, and special weight-cancellation techniques must be adopted in order to overcome these issues. In a recent work we demonstrated the usefulness of one such method, exact regional weight cancellation, to solve eigenvalue problems in nuclear reactor physics in three spatial dimensions. The method previously exhibited had several limitations (including multi-group transport and isotropic scattering) and needed homogeneous cuboid cancellation regions. In this paper we lift the previous limitations, in view of applying exact regional cancellation to more realistic continuous-energy neutron transport problems. This extended regional cancellation framework is used to optimize the efficiency of the weight cancellation. Our findings are illustrated on a benchmark configuration for reactor physics.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, 2 appendices
title:  Ascarelli e l’ordinamento corporativo
Creators: name: Jannarelli , Antonio
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Il saggio analizza la produzione scientifica di Tullio Ascarelli elaborata negli anni trenta ed  evidenzia l’importante contributo che il grande giurista fornì nell’analizzare, in prospettiva storica, l’impatto che l’ordinamento corporativo stava producendo sul complessivo sistema del diritto privato. Con singolare lungimiranza, pur avendo dovuto abbandonare l’italia nel 1938 a causa delle  leggi razziali, Ascarelli  comprese con anticipo che l’unificazione dei codici sarebbe intervenuta. Con l’avvento dello Stato interventista in economia, la disciplina delle attività economiche si stava ormai spostando dalla norme  contenute nei codici a quella introdotta dalla legislazione speciale e  prodotta dall’ordinamento corporativo.
description: La costruzione della “legalità” fascista negli anni Trenta
Leptoquark-assisted Singlet-mediated Di-Higgs Production at the LHC
Creators: name: Bhaskar, Arvind
name: Das, Debottam
name: De, Bibhabasu
name: Mitra, Subhadip
name: Nayak, Aruna Kumar
name: Neeraj, Cyrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the LHC, the gluon-initiated processes are considered to be the primary source of di-Higgs production. However, in the presence of a new resonance, the light-quark initiated processes can also contribute significantly. In this paper, we look at the di-Higgs production mediated by a new singlet scalar. The singlet is produced in both quark-antiquark and gluon fusion processes through loops involving a scalar leptoquark and right-handed neutrinos. With benchmark parameters inspired from the recent resonant di-Higgs searches by the ATLAS collaboration, we examine the prospects of such a resonance in the TeV-range at the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) in the $b\bar{b} τ^{+}τ^{-}$ mode with a multivariate analysis. We obtain the $5σ$ and $2σ$ contours and find that a significant part of the parameter space is within the reach of the HL-LHC.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables. Published version
Raising the Bar in Graph-level Anomaly Detection
Creators: name: Qiu, Chen
name: Kloft, Marius
name: Mandt, Stephan
name: Rudolph, Maja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph-level anomaly detection has become a critical topic in diverse areas, such as financial fraud detection and detecting anomalous activities in social networks. While most research has focused on anomaly detection for visual data such as images, where high detection accuracies have been obtained, existing deep learning approaches for graphs currently show considerably worse performance. This paper raises the bar on graph-level anomaly detection, i.e., the task of detecting abnormal graphs in a set of graphs. By drawing on ideas from self-supervised learning and transformation learning, we present a new deep learning approach that significantly improves existing deep one-class approaches by fixing some of their known problems, including hypersphere collapse and performance flip. Experiments on nine real-world data sets involving nine techniques reveal that our method achieves an average performance improvement of 11.8% AUC compared to the best existing approach.
description: To appear in IJCAI-ECAI 2022
title:  Il diritto ecclesiastico negli anni Trenta: sistematica concordataria e percorsi dottrinali
Creators: name: Tira  , Alessandro
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Tra il 1929 e il 1930 il Governo fascista presieduto da Benito Mussolini approntò una riforma integrale del sistema italiano di diritto ecclesiastico. Prima dell’introduzione del Concordato lateranense e delle leggi sulle comunità israelitiche e sui culti ammessi, quel ramo dell’ordinamento conservava le stratificazioni normative di un lungo percorso storico, che rispecchiavano le esigenze politiche dell’età risorgimentale e l’eredità delle diverse tradizioni giuridiche nazionali. Nessuno di tali lasciti, tuttavia, sembrava adatto a soddisfare le esigenze politiche e sociali di cui il fascismo si faceva interprete. Il contributo illustra i tratti salienti della riforma approntata nel 1929-30 attraverso il confronto con le principali caratteristiche della legislazione previgente. In seguito viene proposta una panoramica di alcuni dei più importanti filoni di studio che la dottrina ecclesiasticistica intraprese negli anni Trenta.
description: La costruzione della “legalità” fascista negli anni Trenta
Smurf (Semantically Marked Up Record Format) Profile
Creators: name: Kärberg, Tarvo
name: Dappert, Angela
name: Wilson, Andrew
name: Szilágyi, Levente
name: Skofljanec, Jože
name: Cardoso, João
name: Zavrsnik, Gregor
name: Aas, Kuldar
name: Thirifays, Alex
name: Anderson, David
name: Anderson, Janet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: E-ARK
SMURF

description: The purpose of this report is to describe SMURF (semantically marked up record format) profile, which includes ERMS (electronic records management systems) and SFSB (simple file-system based) records as described below. When extracting information from a producer’s system one has the choice of two generic options:

1. Extracting data in a relational database structure

Extracting data from a relational database into a long-term preservation format (SIARD) that preserves the properties of the relational database so that the data can be imported into a relational database management system (RDBMS) on Access. Access can happen via database queries or via a search field.

The main access use cases are:

a. The producer wishes to retrieve their data for business purposes and/or re-use.

b. The consumer wishes to consult the data for purposes of research.

c. The archivist wishes to retrieve the data for professional treatment: to check and, if necessary perform preservation actions, etc. More information about this option can be read in the SIARD 2.0 Profile Specification.

2. Extracting data and metadata as records

Extract the records and normalise them to a standard E-ARK XML format. This means that the records are semantically marked up using metadata. Being technically valid and complying with this specification makes them directly accessible for validation, data management, indexing and searching. Their structured semantic metadata description is explicit rather than hidden inside a RDBS. The representation of descriptive metadata inside the archive can be in the E-ARK SMURF AIP format and/or another native archive format. The main advantages over the RDBS representation are that:

o Records from different sources can be merged.

o Search and access is possible across all records from all sources.

o Records can be managed and accessed uniformly.

o The original database / records system software does not need to be licensed and preserved.
Additional file 1 of Biomimetic nanobubbles for triple-negative breast cancer targeted ultrasound molecular imaging
Creators: name: Jugniot, Natacha
name: Massoud, Tarik F.
name: Dahl, Jeremy J.
name: Paulmurugan, Ramasamy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Materials and Methods. CEUS imaging of NBCCM and NBctrl in a gel phantom. Supplementary Results and Discussion. NBCCM exhibits high stability under CEUS imaging in vitro. Supplementary Figures. Figures S1 to S5.
INVESTIGATION OF CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS OF CULTIVATED MEAT IN SINGAPORE
Creators: name: Citra Giofany
name: Ng Wen Wei
name: Raymond Lim
name: Tan Kim Hui
name: Thaddeus Lim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Consumer Perceptions, Cultivated Meat, in Singapore.

description: Abstract

Food sustainability has been a major focus on the global agenda, including in countries like Singapore, where about 90% of food needs must be imported. It encourages scientists, entrepreneurs, and governments to actively search for alternative food sources to create sustainable solutions and a variety of food ingredients. One of the solutions being developed is the latest technology in meat farming, which has the potential to significantly transform the meat industry. The aim of the study was to analyze consumer perceptions of cultivated meat in Singapore. Research methods use mixed research methods to collect and analyze data through qualitative and quantitative approaches. The first step involves interviews and in-depth observations to gather qualitative data. Furthermore, research confirms and validates the proposition using quantitative research methods, namely surveys. Once the data is collected, qualitative content analysis will be applied to interpret the context of the text data subsequently interpreted. Research shows that although cultivated meat is recognised as healthier by industry experts, most consumers still consider it less natural and less attractive. The majority of consumers see grown meat as an environmentally friendly option, showing that sustainability is a key factor in changing consumer preferences. The research findings point to the importance of building consumer confidence and tackling the neophobia of food technology to support the adoption of grown meat.
R-process viable outflows are suppressed in global alpha-viscosity models of collapsar disks
Creators: name: Just, Oliver
name: Aloy, Miguel A.
name: Obergaulinger, Martin
name: Nagataki, Shigehiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collapsar disks have been proposed to be rich factories of heavy elements, but the major question of whether their outflows are neutron-rich, and could therefore represent significant sites of the rapid neutron-capture (r-) process, or dominated by iron-group elements remains unresolved. We present the first global models of collapsars that start from a stellar progenitor and self-consistently describe the evolution of the disk, its composition, and its outflows in response to the imploding stellar mantle, using energy-dependent M1 neutrino transport and an alpha-viscosity to approximate turbulent angular-momentum transport. We find that a neutron-rich, neutrino-dominated accretion flow (NDAF) is established only marginally--either for short times or relatively low viscosities--because the disk tends to disintegrate into an advective disk (ADAF) already at relatively high mass-accretion rates, launching powerful outflows but preventing it from developing a hot, dense, and therefore neutron-rich core. Viscous outflows disrupt the star within ~100s with explosion energies close to that of hypernovae. If viscosity is neglected, a stable NDAF with disk mass of about 1Msun is formed but is unable to release neutron-rich ejecta, while it produces a relatively mild explosion powered by a neutrino-driven wind blown off its surface. With ejecta electron fractions close to 0.5, all models presumably produce large amounts of Ni56. Our results suggest that collapsar models based on the alpha-viscosity are inefficient r-process sites and that genuinely magnetohydrodynamic effects may be required to generate neutron-rich outflows. A relatively weak effective viscosity generated by magnetohydrodynamic turbulence would improve the prospects for obtaining neutron-rich ejecta.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, slightly revised discussion, main results unchanged compared to v1, accepted to ApJL
Tenrecidae Gray 1821
Creators: name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
name: Wilson, Don E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Afrosoricida
Tenrecidae

description: Family TENRECIDAE (TENRECS AND SHREW TENRECS) • Smallto medium-sized; pelage spiny with short or absent tail, or soft fur with long tail; and insectivorous but some omnivorous and carnivorous. • 10-35 cm. • Afrotropical Region. • Humid, sub-humid, dry, and dry spiny forests and open woodland from lowlands to highlands. • 3 genera, 31 species, 31 taxa. • 2 species endangered, 4 species vulnerable; none extinct since 1600.
description: Published as part of Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson, 2018, Tenrecidae, pp. 134-172 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 134, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6808230
Additional file 1 of Evaluating eye health care services progress towards VISION 2020 goals in Gurage Zone, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Soboka, Jibat Gemida
name: Teshome, Tiliksew T.
name: Salamanca, Omar
name: Calise, Alana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title:  Il diritto comparato e la comparazione giuridica tra internazionalismo e nazionalismo: premesse per una discussione
Creators: name: Grondona  , Mauro
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: L’obiettivo del lavoro è quello di evidenziare come il diritto comparato, lungo il decennio 1930/1940, abbia conosciuto una vicenda complessa e molto interessante, ancora da studiare in dettaglio. Da una parte, il diritto comparato è stato infatti potenziato, anche attraverso iniziative ufficiali del regime (vanno infatti richiamati l’«Istituto di studi legislativi» e la sua rivista, l’«Annuario di diritto comparato e di studi legislativi», entrambi fondati da Salvatore Galgano; nonché l’«Unidroit»), in vista della elaborazione di un diritto (non solo privato) il più possibile uniforme, addirittura (come appunto in Salvatore Galgano) di un diritto universale; dall’altra parte, però, a partire dalla metà degli anni Trenta, il regime fascista, innanzitutto per ragioni di politica estera, ha inteso piegare il diritto comparato a scopi nazionalistici e imperialistici, così da snaturarlo e da condurlo a un oblio dal quale sarebbe fuoriuscito solo nel secondo dopoguerra. Il saggio si limita a individuare una serie di problemi su quali sarebbe interessante proseguire la riflessione.
description: La costruzione della “legalità” fascista negli anni Trenta
Zero-Cost Corrections to Influence Functional Coefficients from Bath Response Functions
Creators: name: Bose, Amartya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work has shown that it is possible to circumvent the calculation of the spectral density and directly calculate the coefficients of the discretized influence functionals using data from classical trajectory simulations. However, the accuracy of this procedure depends on the validity of the high temperature approximation. In this work, an alternative derivation based on the Kubo formalism is provided. This enables the calculation of additional correction terms that increases the range of applicability of the procedure to lower temperatures. Because it is based on the Kubo-transformed correlation function, this approach enables the direct use of correlation functions obtained from methods like ring-polymer molecular dynamics and centroid molecular dynamics in determining the influence functional coefficients for subsequent system-solvent simulations. The accuracy of the original procedure and the corrected procedure is investigated across a range of parameters. It is interesting that the correction term comes at zero additional cost. Furthermore, it is possible to improve upon the correction using zero-cost physical intuition and heuristics making the method even more accurate.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Gravitational bremsstrahlung from spinning binaries in the post-Minkowskian expansion
Creators: name: Riva, Massimiliano Maria
name: Vernizzi, Filippo
name: Wong, Leong Khim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel calculation of the four-momentum that is radiated into gravitational waves during the scattering of two arbitrarily spinning bodies. Our result, which is accurate to leading order in $G$, to quadratic order in the spins, and to all orders in the velocity, is derived by using a Routhian-based worldline effective field theory formalism in concert with a battery of analytic techniques for evaluating loop integrals. While nonspinning binaries radiate momentum only along the direction of their relative velocity, we show that the inclusion of spins generically allows for momentum loss in all three spatial directions. We also verify that our expression for the radiated energy agrees with the overlapping terms from state-of-the-art calculations in post-Newtonian theory.
description: Version accepted for publication. 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table + supplemental material. Some minor typos corrected and a few references added relative to v1
Little-Parks oscillation and ${\bf d}$-vector texture in spin-triplet superconducting rings with bias current
Creators: name: Aoyama, Kazushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the critical bias current $j_c$ for a superconducting (SC) ring in a magnetic field. Based on the Ginzburg-Landau theory, we show that $j_c$ exhibits a Little-Parks (LP) oscillation as a function of the magnetic flux passing through the ring, similarly to the LP oscillation in the SC transition temperature. It is also found that for a spin-triplet SC ring, the ${\bf d}$-vector rotates to yield a larger $j_c$, forming a texture along the circumference of the ring. Experimental implications of our result are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
title: Género y sexualidad en la literatura mexicana del siglo XXI
Creators: name: Estrada, Oswaldo
name: Estrada, Oswaldo
name: Clavel, Ana
name: González Mateos, Adriana
name: Rivera Garza, Cristina
name: Booker, Sarah
name: Ruiz-Pérez, Ignacio
name: Williams, Tamara R.
name: Márquez, Alejandra
name: Grünnagel, Christian
name: Koczkas, Anca
name: Erazo, Adrienne
name: Ávalos, Etna
name: Tovar, Carmen Patricia
name: Venkatesh, Vinodh
name: Zabala, Juliana
name: Arteaga Martínez, Alejandro
name: Loftus, Ellynn
name: Corona, Ignacio
Publisher: name: iMex.México Interdisciplinario / Interdisciplinary Mexico
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 860 Spanish & Portuguese literatures
subject: literatura mexicana
subject: Mexican Literature
subject: gender
subject: género
subject: sexuality
subject: sexualidad

description: En las primeras dos décadas del siglo XXI, los estudios en torno al género y la sexualidad han proliferado de manera notable en toda América Latina.
En el caso específico de México, grandes aportes han surgido en los últimos quince años y en diversas disciplinas con respecto al estudio de la sexualidad, la orientación sexual, la elección de género y las políticas sexuales con respecto a una multiplicidad de comportamientos que se salen de la norma o la rutina y lo politicamente correcto.
Para este número especial de iMex. Mexico Interdisciplinario / Interdisciplinary Mexico buscamos artículos críticos que analicen diversas representaciones de género y sexualidad en obras literarias publicadas en México a partir del año 2000.
Nos interesan las contribuciones que aborden la literatura mexicana más reciente con un sólido marco teórico, interdisciplinario. De particular interés serán los trabajos que se centren en la representación del feminismo y la masculinidad, la bisexualidad, la transexualidad, el lesbianismo, el sexismo, la discriminación de género, las sexualidades alternativas y los comportamientos sexuales disidentes.
Se puede abordar un conjunto de obras literarias o una sola obra (de cualquier género), pero en ambos casos será imprescindible la contextualización de dichas obras dentro del panorama de la literatura mexicana actual, tomando en cuenta una serie de aportes críticos y teóricos producidos dentro y fuera de México.
title:  ‘Fascismo tropicale’ ovvero la recezione della dottrina fascista italiana nel Brasile dell’Estado Novo di Vargas
Creators: name: Rosenfield  , Luis
name: Vespaziani , Alberto
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Il contributo discute la relazione tra lo stato fascista e l’Estado Novo di Vargas, esaminando i rapporti di comunicazione e ricezione tra le istituzioni dell’Italia fascista e l’assetto dei poteri del Brasile tra il 1930 e il 1945. Dopo avere esaminato quali scambi avvennero tra gli intellettuali organici brasiliani vicini a Vargas ed i pensatori che in Italia avevano elaborato le dottrine e le legislazioni corporative, l’articolo ricostruisce l’ascesa e la caduta dell’Azione Integralista Brasiliana ed i suoi rapporti con il fascismo italiano. Il contributo discute la “non costituzione” del 1937 e la costituzione materiale dello Estado Novo. Gli autori sostengono la tesi secondo cui pur avendo recepito ampie parti della legislazione corporativa italiana, l’Estado Novo non diventò uno stato compiutamente fascista, né totalitario, ma piuttosto una “democrazia autoritaria”.
description: La costruzione della “legalità” fascista negli anni Trenta
Monitoring Fog Computing: a Review, Taxonomy and Open Challenges
Creators: name: Costa, Breno
name: Bachiega, Joao
name: de Carvalho, Leonardo Reboucas
name: Rosa, Michel
name: Araujo, Aleteia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fog computing is a distributed paradigm that provides computational resources in the users' vicinity. Fog orchestration is a set of functionalities that coordinate the dynamic infrastructure and manage the services to guarantee the Service Level Agreements. Monitoring is an orchestration functionality of prime importance. It is the basis for resource management actions, collecting status of resource and service and delivering updated data to the orchestrator. There are several cloud monitoring solutions and tools, but none of them comply with fog characteristics and challenges. Fog monitoring solutions are scarce, and they may not be prepared to compose an orchestration service. This paper updates the knowledge base about fog monitoring, assessing recent subjects in this context like observability, data standardization and instrumentation domains. We propose a novel taxonomy of fog monitoring solutions, supported by a systematic review of the literature. Fog monitoring proposals are analyzed and categorized by this new taxonomy, offering researchers a comprehensive overview. This work also highlights the main challenges and open research questions.
MyHealthMyData (MHMD): Deliverable 3.2 - Ethical Review materials and engagement process definition
Creators: name: De Maldè, Mirko
name: Durst, Ludovica
name: Catterall, Noel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ethical review
Dynamic consent
Synthetic dataset
Smart Contract

description: The present deliverable is aimed at providing a general evaluation framework for the management of patient consent in MHMD, and its implementation as a smart contract. Such framework will serve as the basis for submitting in due course the needed requests, to MHMD partner hospitals’ Ethics Committees, in view of being authorised to deploy dynamic consent applications within their patient populations. If successful, the outcome of this activity will represent a major result of the project, as it will deliver one of the first ethically compliant (and approved) blockchain architectures specifically conceived for health data management and exchange. The scope of this deliverable has been updated to take into account the changes in task T3.2, as indicated in the recently submitted Amendment, in particular to reflect the new strategy for implementing dynamic consent through smart contracts and leverage the blockchain to make consent management process (from the provision of consent to the ex-post verification of existence of such consent) transparent, semi-automatic and tamper proof.1 The change in strategy was deemed necessary to provide the Ethics Committees not only with the supporting documentation needed for approving a novel mechanism for expressing and managing consent (becoming fully dynamic through smart contracts), but also to encode the conceptual consent framework on which to obtain a comprehensive and robust ethical approval – incorporating the ways in which consent is implemented on the blockchain code, shared with external parties, and automatically self-enacted and possibly modified by the patient. With this document, an iterative process will be activated, using feedback gathered from Ethics Committees in order to better specify the entire process and corresponding IT architecture. The subsequent phases of the iteration are provided in section 4.4.5 (MHMD approach). Besides presenting the issue of how to translate dynamic consent into smart contracts, this document will also provide a preliminary recognition and analysis of the technological approaches currently followed for smart contracts implementation, thus presenting a general development framework for applying the dynamic consent concept though smart contracts within MHMD.
ROME IV. The Arecibo Search for Substellar Magnetospheric Radio Emissions in Purported Exoplanet-Hosting Systems at 5 GHz
Creators: name: Route, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasma flow-obstacle interactions, such as those between an exoplanet's magnetosphere and the host star's stellar wind, may lead to detectable radio emissions. Despite many attempts to detect magnetospheric (auroral) radio emissions from exoplanets, a reproducible, unambiguous detection remains elusive. This fourth paper of the ROME (Radio Observations of Magnetized Exoplanets) series presents the results of a targeted radio survey of nine nearby systems that host exoplanet, brown dwarf, or low-mass-stellar companions conducted with the Arecibo radio telescope at $\sim$5 GHz. This search for magnetospheric radio emissions has the greatest sensitivity ($\sim$1 mJy during $<$1 s integration times) and collected full Stokes parameters over the largest simultaneous bandpass of any survey to date. It is also the first survey to search for radio emission from brown dwarfs of spectral class Y, which may illuminate open questions regarding their magnetism, interior and atmospheric structure, and formation histories. No magnetospheric radio emissions from substellar companions were detected. These results are examined within the context of recent theoretical work on plasma flow-obstacle interactions, and radio emissions observed from the solar system planets and ultracool dwarfs.
description: 18 pages, 4 tables, 2 figures
A vector magnetometer based on a single spin-orbit torque anomalous Hall device
Creators: name: Chen, Xin
name: Xie, Hang
name: Shen, Haoxuan
name: Wu, Yihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many applications, the ability to measure the vector information of a magnetic field with high spatial resolution and low cost is essential, but it is still a challenge for existing magnetometers composed of multiple sensors. Here, we report a single-device based vector magnetometer, which is enabled by spin-orbit torque, capable of measuring a vector magnetic field using the harmonic Hall resistances of a superparamagnetic ferromagnet (FM)/heavy metal (HM) bilayer. Under an ac driving current, the first and second harmonic Hall resistances of the FM/HM bilayer show a linear relationship with the vertical and longitudinal component (along the current direction) of the magnetic field, respectively. By employing a L-shaped Hall device with two orthogonal arms, we can measure all the three field components simultaneously, so as to detect both the amplitude and direction of magnetic field in a three-dimensional space. As proof of concepts, we demonstrate both angular position sensing on the three coordinate planes and vector mapping of magnetic field generated by a permanent magnet, both of which are in good agreement with the simulation results. Crosstalk between vertical and longitudinal field components at large field is discussed using theoretical models.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures
KASBIY ATAMA VA ILMIY TERMINLARNING BADIIY-ESTETIK VAZIFALARI
Creators: name: Akbarova, Xolisxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Terminlar ilmiylik ma’nosidan tashqari matn tarkibida badiy-estetik ma’no ham bajara oladi. Kasbiy atama va ilmiy terminlar ham nutqiy vaziyatlarda metaforik va o‘xshatishli qurilmalar xosil qiladi.
Additional file 1 of The efficacy of clopidogrel in preventing recurrent cardiovascular events among Arab population carrying different CYP2C19 mutations: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Alkattan, Abdullah N.
name: Radwan, Nashwa M.
name: Mahmoud, Nagla E.
name: Alfaleh, Amjad F.
name: Alfaifi, Amal H.
name: Alabdulkareem, Khaled I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file1. Figure S1: Risk of bias among included studies regarding adequate case definition, consecutive representativeness of cases, selection of community controls, adequate control definition, ascertainment of exposure/independent blind assessment of outcome, comparability of cases and controls, ascertainment of cases and controls/adequacy of the follow-up period, and complete follow-up period/same response rate.
Crystallizing Kagome artificial spin ice
Creators: name: Yue, Wen-Cheng
name: Yuan, Zixiong
name: Lyu, Yang-Yang
name: Dong, Sining
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Xiao, Zhi-Li
name: He, Liang
name: Tu, Xuecou
name: Dong, Ying
name: Wang, Huabing
name: Xu, Weiwei
name: Kang, Lin
name: Wu, Peiheng
name: Nisoli, Cristiano
name: Kwok, Wai-Kwong
name: Wang, Yong-Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial spin ices are engineered arrays of dipolarly coupled nanobar magnets. They enable direct investigations of fascinating collective phenomena from their diverse microstates. However, experimental access to ground states in the geometrically frustrated systems has proven difficult, limiting studies and applications of novel properties and functionalities from the low energy states. Here, we introduce a convenient approach to control the competing diploar interactions between the neighboring nanomagnets, allowing us to tailor the vertex degeneracy of the ground states. We achieve this by tuning the length of selected nanobar magnets in the spin ice lattice. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by realizing multiple low energy microstates in a Kagome artificial spin ice, particularly the hardly accessible long range ordered ground state - the spin crystal state. Our strategy can be directly applied to other artificial spin systems to achieve exotic phases and explore new emergent collective behaviors.
description: To appear in Physical Review Letters