cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Scham und Beschämung bei Migrationsanderen im Kontext der Schule
Creators: name: Bernhard, Merve
Year: 2021

description: Durch die Verwendung von Begriffen wie „Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund“ werden Menschen anhand ihres ethnischen Hintergrunds kategorisch von der Mehrheit unterschieden. Damit wird die Gesellschaft in Zugehörige und „andere“, die nicht dazu zugehören, aufgeteilt. Mecheril schlägt daher die Bezeichnung „Migrationsandere“ vor (vgl. Mecheril u. a. 2010, 17). Wer bei den „anderen“ eingeordnet wird, wird nicht nur auf seine ethnische Herkunft reduziert, sondern kann sich damit auch ausgeschlossen oder gar abgewertet fühlen. Dies kann Schamgefühle auslösen, denn Funktion der Emotion Scham ist vor einem drohenden sozialen Ausschluss zu warnen. Diese Arbeit untersucht wie Migrationsandere Beschämung und Scham in ihrem Bildungsleben erleben. Dazu wird eine qualitative Studie mit drei biographischen Interviews durchführt, die mit einer Fallrekonstruktionsanalyse ausgewertet wird. Die Befragten erzählten von Erlebnissen mit Scham und Beschämung in ihrer Schulzeit. Die Schule ist ein Ort, wo es zur Nachbildung von Ausschlussprozessen kommen kann. In der Analyse werden mögliche Hinweise auf Scham und Beschämung herausgearbeitet und bezüglich des im Theorieteil der Arbeit zusammengefassten Wissens, wie Scham entsteht, welche Reaktionen und welche Strategien des Umgangs mit Scham entwickelt werden, eingeordnet. Die Fallrekonstruktionen liefern einige deutliche Hinweise, dass Migrationsandere in verschiedenen Situationen Scham empfinden können, weil sie zu „anderen“ gemacht werden und sich deshalb nicht zugehörig und abgewertet fühlen. Ein möglicher Grund ist zum Beispiel der defizitorientierte Umgang mit sprachlichen Problemen im Schulsystem. Mit der Analyse Emotion Scham konnten Einblicke gewonnen werden, die aufzeigen, wie sich die von der Fremdwahrnehmung bestimmten Sicht auf Migrationsandere auf deren Selbstwahrnehmung auswirken kann. Die Arbeit kommt zu dem Schluss, dass Wertschätzung ihrer Mehrsprachlichkeit und kulturellen Vielfalt sowie der Verzicht ihre Kategorisierung, Migrationsandere unterstützen würde sich mehr zugehörig zu empfinden, dabei ihre auf ihre Herkunft bezogenen Schamgefühle abzulegen und eine positive Selbstwahrnehmung zu entwickeln.
Политическая коммуникация и ее значимость в деятельности российских политических партий в прошлом и настоящем
Creators: name: Балтовский Леонид Васильевич
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ПАРТИЯ
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СУБЪЕКТНОСТЬ
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ЭЛИТА

description: В условиях все возрастающей информатизации роль политической коммуникации трудно переоценить, в данной статье отмечается, что политическая коммуникации это самостоятельный и весьма практичный инструмент не только для государства в целом, но и для политических партий, являющихся связующим звеном между управляющими и управляемыми, обеспечивая взаимодействие между политической системой и средой.
Additional file 4 of A comprehensive atlas of nuclear sequences of mitochondrial origin (NUMT) inserted into the pig genome
Creators: name: Bolner, Matteo
name: Bovo, Samuele
name: Ballan, Mohamad
name: Schiavo, Giuseppina
name: Taurisano, Valeria
name: Ribani, Anisa
name: Bertolini, Francesca
name: Fontanesi, Luca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S7. Phylogenetic trees were obtained for all NUMT regions for which a NUMT sequence was longer than 150 bp. Each tree was computed from the longest NUMT sequence in the region. The title of the tree reports the name of the NUMT region. The X axis of each tree represents the branch length. Polymorphic NUMT regions are colored red, and fixed NUMT regions are colored blue. The NUMT nuclear sequence is compared with the corresponding sequences in the mtDNA of several species. The posterior probability computed by BEAST is reported along each node in the tree, and ranges from 0 to 100.
Kibble-Zurek Scaling in Holographic Quantum Quench : Backreaction
Creators: name: Das, Sumit R.
name: Morita, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gauge and gravity backreaction in a holographic model of quantum quench across a superfluid critical transition. The model involves a complex scalar field coupled to a gauge and gravity field in the bulk. In earlier work (arXiv:1211.1776) the scalar field had a strong self-coupling, in which case the backreaction on both the metric and the gauge field can be ignored. In this approximation, it was shown that when a time dependent source for the order parameter drives the system across the critical point at a rate slow compared to the initial gap, the dynamics in the critical region is dominated by a zero mode of the bulk scalar, leading to a Kibble-Zurek type scaling function. We show that this mechanism for emergence of scaling behavior continues to hold without any self-coupling in the presence of backreaction of gauge field and gravity. Even though there are no zero modes for the metric and the gauge field, the scalar dynamics induces adiabaticity breakdown leading to scaling. This yields scaling behavior for the time dependence of the charge density and energy momentum tensor.
description: 25 pages; v2 minor corrections; v3 minor corrections, to appear in JHEP
Supplementary Densitometry Data from FKBP12 binds to the cardiac ryanodine receptor with negative cooperativity: implications for heart muscle physiology in health and disease
Creators: name: Richardson, S. J.
name: Thekkedam, C. G.
name: Casarotto, M. G.
name: Beard, N. A.
name: Dulhunty, A. F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cardiac ryanodine receptors (RyR2) release the Ca2+ from intracellular stores that is essential for cardiac myocyte contraction. The ion channel opening is tightly regulated by intracellular factors, including the FK506 binding proteins, FKBP12 and FKBP12.6. The impact of these proteins on RyR2 activity and cardiac contraction is debated, with often apparently contradictory experimental results, particularly for FKBP12. The isoform that regulates RyR2 has generally been considered to be FKBP12.6, despite the fact that FKBP12 is the major isoform associated with RyR2 in some species and is bound in similar proportions to FKBP12.6 in others, including sheep and humans. Here, we show time- and concentration-dependent effects of adding FKBP12 to RyR2 channels that were partly depleted of FKBP12/12.6 during isolation. The added FKBP12 displaced most remaining endogenous FKBP12/12.6. The results suggest that FKBP12 activates RyR2 with high affinity and inhibits RyR2 with lower affinity, consistent with a model of negative cooperativity in FKBP12 binding to each of the four subunits in the RyR tetramer. The easy dissociation of some FKBP12/12.6 could dynamically alter RyR2 activity in response to changes in in vivo regulatory factors, indicating a significant role for FKBP12/12.6 in Ca2+ signalling and cardiac function in healthy and diseased hearts.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The heartbeat: its molecular basis and physiological mechanisms’.
Additional file 1 of A comprehensive atlas of nuclear sequences of mitochondrial origin (NUMT) inserted into the pig genome
Creators: name: Bolner, Matteo
name: Bovo, Samuele
name: Ballan, Mohamad
name: Schiavo, Giuseppina
name: Taurisano, Valeria
name: Ribani, Anisa
name: Bertolini, Francesca
name: Fontanesi, Luca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Information on the assembled nuclear genomes investigated in this study. Table S2. Information on the WGS datasets analysed in this study. Table S3. Information on the mitochondrial genomes used in this study. Table S4. Information on the NUMT regions that were validated by PCR analyses.
Systoles and kissing numbers of finite area hyperbolic surfaces
Creators: name: Fanoni, Federica
name: Parlier, Hugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 30F10. Secondary: 32G15, 53C22

description: We study the number and the length of systoles on complete finite area orientable hyperbolic surfaces. In particular, we prove upper bounds on the number of systoles that a surface can have (the so-called kissing number for hyperbolic surfaces). Our main result is a bound which only depends on the topology of the surface and which grows subquadratically in the genus.
description: A minor mistake and a computation fixed, small changes in the exposition. 23 pages, 13 figures
Gaussian Entanglement Distribution via Satellite
Creators: name: Hosseinidehaj, Nedasadat
name: Malaney, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we analyse three quantum communication schemes for the generation of Gaussian entanglement between two ground stations. Communication occurs via a satellite over two independent atmospheric fading channels dominated by turbulence-induced beam wander. In our first scheme the engineering complexity remains largely on the ground transceivers, with the satellite acting simply as a reflector. Although the channel state information of the two atmospheric channels remains unknown in this scheme, the Gaussian entanglement generation between the ground stations can still be determined. On the ground, distillation and Gaussification procedures can be applied, leading to a refined Gaussian entanglement generation rate between the ground stations. We compare the rates produced by this first scheme with two competing schemes in which quantum complexity is added to the satellite, thereby illustrating the trade-off between space-based engineering complexity and the rate of ground-station entanglement generation.
description: Closer to published version (to appear in Phys. Rev. A) 13 pages, 6 figures
title: Xanthine-derived N-heterocyclic carbenes and their metal complexes
Creators: name: Mokfi, Moloud
Publisher: name: Bergische Universität Wuppertal
Year: 2021

description: In the present study, a series of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors derived from theophylline, theobromine, and caffeine have been synthesized. In this regard, ethyl p-toluenesulfonate (EtOTs) and diethyl sulfate (EtO)2SO2 were used as a new generation of alkylating agents to afford the ethylation of the NHC precursors at the N9 position. The structures of all products were evaluated and confirmed by NMR spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), and in some cases by elemental analysis (EA). Based on the experimental data, due to several advantages such as ease of use, high availability, low cost, and high alkylating power, (EtO)2SO2 can be preferred to EtOTs as the alkylating agent. In the next part, different NHC precursors of various anions (e.g. PF6-, BPh4-, BF4-, Cl-, and I-) were prepared by an ion-exchange reaction of the corresponding NHC precursors. The successful synthesis of the products was confirmed by NMR spectrometry, HRMS, and in some cases by EA. Moreover, regarding a great increase in biomedical applications of transition metal NHC complexes, it was decided to synthesize silver(I)-NHC complexes with general formulas of [Ag(NHC)(NH3)]+, [Ag(NHC)(Phosphine)]+ (Phosphine: PPh3, PTA), and [Ag(NHC)(X)] (X: Cl, I). Some other transition metal-NHC complexes of Ru(II), Rh(I), Rh(III), and Au(I) were prepared by following a transmetallation reaction from the corresponding [Ag(NHC)Cl] complexes. All synthesized complexes were characterized by NMR spectrometry, HRMS, EA analyses, and in some cases by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Finally, the formation of [Pd(NHC)(dmba)Cl] complex was examined by the reaction of [NHCH]Cl salts with [Pd(dmba)Cl]2 dimer at 100 °C for 30-60 minutes.
3DSlicer segmentation of the specimen PALE-8463 (MCZ)
Creators: name: Dubovikoff, Dmitry A.
name: Zharkov, Dmitry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Segmentation of the Dorylus sp. (specimen PALE-8463 (MCZ)) obtained from mCT data. Segmentation was made by open software 3DSlicer at St Petersburg State University (PaleoEntLab)
Topological States with Broken Translational and Time-Reversal Symmetries in a Honeycomb-Triangular Lattice
Creators: name: Sarjonen, R.
name: Törmä, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study fermions in a lattice, with on-site and nearest neighbor attractive interactions between two spin species. We consider two geometries: both spins in a triangular lattice, and a mixed geometry with up-spins in honeycomb and down-spins in triangular lattices. We focus on the interplay between spin-population imbalance, on-site and valence bond pairing, and order parameter symmetry. The mixed geometry leads to a rich phase diagram of topologically non-trivial phases. In both geometries, we predict order parameters with simultaneous time-reversal and translational symmetry breaking.
Additional file 5 of A comprehensive atlas of nuclear sequences of mitochondrial origin (NUMT) inserted into the pig genome
Creators: name: Bolner, Matteo
name: Bovo, Samuele
name: Ballan, Mohamad
name: Schiavo, Giuseppina
name: Taurisano, Valeria
name: Ribani, Anisa
name: Bertolini, Francesca
name: Fontanesi, Luca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S17. Annotation of the Sscrofa11.1 genome version with NUMT regions in GFF format. The nine columns in the file are based on the standard format for a GFF file. The second column indicates the NUMT source; the third column indicates the feature type name.
Approximation of sheaves on algebraic stacks
Creators: name: Rydh, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14A20

description: Raynaud--Gruson characterized flat and pure morphisms between affine schemes in terms of projective modules. We give a similar characterization for non-affine morphisms. As an application, we show that every quasi-coherent sheaf is the union of its finitely generated quasi-coherent subsheaves on any quasi-compact and quasi-separated algebraic stack.
description: 17 pages; generalized result to all quasi-compact and quasi-separated algebraic stacks; added some applications; major revision; final version
IX Reunión de Coordinación de las Redes LILACS y BVS: 2017 – Creación de usuarios de CC de revistas LILACS-Express
Creators: name: BIREME/OPS/OMS
name: Lorena, Ana
name: Suga, Sueli Mitiko Yano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: LILACS database
LILACS network coordination
LILACS methodology

description: Sesión 09 | 10 de octubre 2017 Tema: Actualización del status de las revistas LILACS – parte II: incluir CC que indizan revistas LILACS-Express en FI-Admin Página de la coordinación: http://lilacs.bvsalud.org/es/2017/05/...
Rapport de mesures dans le lagon de Moindou, Province Sud de la Nouvelle-Calédonie
Creators: name: Bruyère, Oriane
name: Le Gendre, Romain
name: Bourassin, Emmanuel
name: Soulard, Benoit
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2022
Subjects: Lagon
La Niña
Hydrodynamique
Courantologie
Moindou
Province Sud
Nouvelle-Calédonie

description: Le projet PRESENCE (PRESsions sur les Écosystèmes récifaux et lagonaires de Nouvelle-CalédoniE) a comme objectif majeur de mieux appréhender le fonctionnement des lagons de Nouvelle-Calédonie à partir d’observations in-situ, de télédétection et de modélisation hydrodynamique. Ce rapport de terrain, présente les données issues de la mission NEMO (Étude du fonctionNEmment hydrodynamique du lagon de MOindou) effectuée dans le lagon de Moindou sur la période du 07 septembre 2020 au 16 juin 2021. Elle a permis d’appréhender le fonctionnement général de ce lagon et d’observer l’influence sur l’hydrodynamique de phénomènes climatiques tels que la dépression tropicale (LUCAS) et le cyclone extrême (NIRAN) qui se sont abattus sur la Nouvelle-Calédonie ainsi que les effets d’une Niña très intense. Plusieurs types de mesures physiques (e.g. température, salinité, courant, houle) ont été réalisées afin de mieux appréhender la dynamique de ce lagon sous influence agricole et aquacole.
Study of the Electronic and Structural Properties of Small Molybdenum Clusters via Projector Augmented Wave Pseudopotential Calculations
Creators: name: Min, Byeong June
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the structural and the electronic properties of small Mo clusters (n = 2 ~ 8) via projector augmented wave pseudopotential calculations using plane wave basis functions. Our results show that the 4s- and 4p-semicore states play important roles in the description of small Mo clusters. Also, the dimerization tendency observed in previous theoretical calculations is significantly reduced when the semicore states are explicitly included as the valence states.
Integrating alignment-based and alignment-free sequence similarity measures for biological sequence classification
Creators: name: Borozan, Ivan
name: Watt, Stuart
name: Ferretti, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Alignment-based sequence similarity searches, while accurate for some type of sequences, can produce incorrect results when used on more divergent but functionally related sequences that have undergone the sequence rearrangements observed in many bacterial and viral genomes. Here, we propose a classification model that exploits the complementary nature of alignment-based and alignment-free similarity measures with the aim to improve the accuracy with which DNA and protein sequences are characterized. Our model classifies sequences using a combined sequence similarity score calculated by adaptively weighting the contribution of different sequence similarity measures. Weights are determined independently for each sequence in the test set and reflect the discriminatory ability of individual similarity measures in the training set. Since the similarity between some sequences is determined more accurately with one type of measure rather than another, our classifier allows different sets of weights to be associated with different sequences. Using five different similarity measures we show that our model significantly improves the classification accuracy over the current composition and alignment based models, when predicting the taxonomic lineage for both short viral sequence fragments and complete viral sequences. We also show that our model can be used effectively for the classification of reads from a real metagenome dataset as well as protein sequences.
description: 8 pages, 1 figures
CMS kinematic edge from s-bottoms
Creators: name: Huang, Peisi
name: Wagner, Carlos E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two scenarios in the Minimal Supersymmetric Extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) that can lead to an explanation of the excess in the invariant mass distribution of two opposite charged, same flavor leptons, and the corresponding edge at an energy of about 78 GeV, recently reported by the CMS collaboration. In both scenarios, s-bottoms are pair produced, and decay to neutralinos and a b-jet. The heavier neutralinos further decay to a pair of leptons and the lightest neutralino through on-shell s-leptons or off-shell neutral gauge bosons. These scenarios are consistent with the current limits on the s-bottoms, neutralinos, and s-leptons. Assuming that the lightest neutralino is stable we discuss the predicted relic density as well as the implications for Dark Matter direct detection. We show that consistency between the predicted and the measured value of the muon anomalous magnetic moment may be obtained in both scenarios. Finally, we define the signatures of these models that may be tested at the 13 TeV run of the LHC.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, ref updated
title: Study of the Cosmic Ray Composition Sensitivity of AugerPrime - Probing the Prospects of the Upgrade to the Pierre Auger Observatory with a Deep Learning Approach
Creators: name: Mayotte, Sonja
Publisher: name: Bergische Universität Wuppertal
Year: 2021

description: The composition of cosmic ray primaries at the highest energies is one of the biggest open questions in astroparticle physics, and is directly related to understanding the sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays. At the Pierre Auger Observatory, cosmic rays are studied via the extensive air showers they produce in the Earth’s atmosphere. Improving the understanding of primary composition at the highest energies is the biggest motivation behind the upgrade of the Observatory, AugerPrime. The Surface Detector of the Obser- vatory is, as part this upgrade, in the process of receiving new electronics and additional detectors. Most important is the scintillator detector, which will be placed on top of the existing water Cherenkov detectors. It will allow for a complementary measurement of air showers due to the differing responses of the scintillators and water Cherenkov detectors to the different shower components. This in turn will enhance the resolution the Surface Detector has for measuring the primary composition, perhaps even to an event-by-event level. In this thesis, development of the new hardware while being tested in the Engineer- ing Array over the last few years, is analyzed for the first time. The performance of these detector prototypes, especially in regards to the timing resolution, is studied. Using information gained from these studies, a machine learning approach based on detector simulations which include the AugerPrime upgrade is undertaken, with the goal of re- constructing the depth of shower maximum, as it is an indicator of the primary mass. Specifically, a convolutional neural network is developed to extract composition inform- ation from the difference in the signal pulses of the two different detector types. The improvement in composition resolution achieved by adding the trace information from the new detector is gauged by training the same network both with and without the scintilla- tor detector traces and comparing the results. From this, it is shown that improvements to the overall mass resolution and event-by-event reconstruction accuracy can be expected after the completion of the AugerPrime upgrade.
Benford's Law for Coefficients of Newforms
Creators: name: Jameson, Marie
name: Thorner, Jesse
name: Ye, Lynnelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F30, 11K06, 11B83

description: Let $f(z)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty λ_f(n)e^{2πi n z}\in S_{k}^{new}(Γ_0(N))$ be a normalized Hecke eigenform of even weight $k\geq2$ on $Γ_0(N)$ without complex multiplication. Let $\mathbb{P}$ denote the set of all primes. We prove that the sequence $\{λ_f(p)\}_{p\in\mathbb{P}}$ does not satisfy Benford's Law in any base $b\geq2$. However, given a base $b\geq2$ and a string of digits $S$ in base $b$, the set \[ A_{λ_f}(b,S):=\{\text{$p$ prime : the first digits of $λ_f(p)$ in base $b$ are given by $S$}\} \] has logarithmic density equal to $\log_b(1+S^{-1})$. Thus $\{λ_f(p)\}_{p\in\mathbb{P}}$ follows Benford's Law with respect to logarithmic density. Both results rely on the now-proven Sato-Tate Conjecture.
description: 10 pages. Referee comments implemented. To appear in International Journal of Number Theory
Военная безопасность Отечества в историческом измерении: опыт прошлого и вызовы современности
Creators: name: Золотарев Владимир Антонович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2016

description: История что власть: когда людям хорошо, они забывают о ней и свое благоденствие приписывают себе самим; когда им становится плохо, они начинают чувствовать ее необходимость и ценить ее благодеяния. Опыт прошлого призван помогать избегать ошибок прошлого, особенно в деле обеспечения военной безопасности Отечества.
Геополитические угрозы Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Сивков Константин Валентинович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2016
Subjects: ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИОННЫЙ КРИЗИС
ДИСПРОПОРЦИИ И ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО МИРА
АНАЛИЗ ВОЗМОЖНЫХ ВАРИАНТОВ РАЗРЕШЕНИЯ ДИСБАЛАНСОВ И ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЙ

description: В докладе раскрываются основные источники геополитических угроз России.
All Order Linearized Hydrodynamics from Fluid/Gravity Correspondence
Creators: name: Bu, Yanyan
name: Lublinsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using fluid/gravity correspondence, we determine the (linearized) stress energy tensor of $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling with all orders in derivatives of fluid velocity included. We find that the dissipative effects are fully encoded in the shear term and a new one, which emerges starting from the third order. We derive, for the first time, closed linear holographic RG flow-type equations for (generalized) momenta-dependent viscosity functions. In the hydrodynamic regime, we obtain the stress tensor up to third order in derivative expansion analytically. We then numerically determine the viscosity functions up to large momenta. As a check of our results, we also derive the generalized Navier-Stokes equations from the Einstein equations in the dual gravity.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure;v2:Refs added, add comments on decomposition (20), matched with published version
Rapport de campagne des nourriceries côtières. Campagnes Nourmont 2017- 2019
Creators: name: Schlaich, Ivan
name: Delaunay, Damien
name: Parrad, Sophie
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021
Subjects: Fonctionnement des nourriceries côtières
dynamique temporelle
communautés bentho-démersales
campagne en mer
surveillance DCSMM

description: Dans le cadre de la mise en œuvre du programme de surveillance de la directive cadre stratégie pour le milieu marin (DCSMM), le suivi des poissons et céphalopodes démersaux des milieux meubles côtiers a été jugé prioritaire. Pour ce faire, une série de campagnes halieutiques récurrentes a été déployée dans les nourriceries côtières, constituant des habitats essentiels pour de nombreuses espèces marines. La caractérisation de l’état écologique des peuplements et l’étude de la fonctionnalité des habitats de nourriceries s’avèrent nécessaires au calcul des indicateurs du Bon État Ecologique requis par la DCSMM et primordiales pour la mise en place de mesures de gestion écosystémique garantissant des usages durables. La campagne Nourmont conduite dans la baie du Mont-Saint-Michel s'inscrit donc dans le programme de surveillance des « Poissons-céphalopodes », le présent rapport décrit les caractéristiques de la campagne réalisée en baie du Mont-Saint-Michel du 24 au 25 octobre puis le 6 novembre 2019 et compare les résultats à celles de 2017 et 2018.
Diagnostic du compartiment macrophyte dans 17 masses d'eau de transition lagunaires sur la période du plan de gestion 2016-2021
Creators: name: Cimiterra, Nicolas
name: Derolez, Valerie
name: Ouisse, Vincent
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2022
Subjects: Surveillance
Lagune
DCE
macrophytes

description: En Méditerranée, des campagnes de surveillance sont mises en oeuvre tous les 3 ans depuis 2006 pour répondre aux objectifs de surveillance des eaux côtières et de transition. Ce rapport présente en détail les résultats des campagnes de suivi de l’état des macrophytes dans les masses d’eau de transition (MET) lagunaires, réalisées durant le deuxième cycle de gestion entre 2016 et 2021.
Развитие теории применения формирований вооруженных сил за пределами Российской Федерации в основных документах стратегического планирования
Creators: name: Багреев Виталий Романович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2016
Subjects: НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЙ ВООРУЖЕННЫХ СИЛ ЗА ПРЕДЕЛАМИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

description: В статье рассматриваются современное состояние и направления развития теории применения формирований вооруженных сил в мирное время за пределами территории Российской Федерации в основных документах стратегического планирования.
Checking the dark matter origin of 3.53 keV line with the Milky Way center
Creators: name: Boyarsky, Alexey
name: Franse, Jeroen
name: Iakubovskyi, Dmytro
name: Ruchayskiy, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We detect a line at 3.539 +/- 0.011 keV in the deep exposure dataset of the Galactic Center region, observed with the XMM-Newton. The dark matter interpretation of the signal observed in the Perseus galaxy cluster, the Andromeda galaxy [1402.4119] and in the stacked spectra of galaxy clusters [1402.2301], together with non-observation of the line in blank sky data, put both lower and upper limits on the possible intensity of the line in the Galactic Center data. Our result is consistent with these constraints for a class of Milky Way mass models, presented previously by observers, and would correspond to radiative decay dark matter lifetime tau_dm ~ (6-8) x 10^{27} sec. Although it is hard to exclude an astrophysical origin of this line based the Galactic Center data alone, this is an important consistency check of the hypothesis that encourages to check it with more observational data that are expected by the end of 2015.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. Accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett
К вопросу о политических механизмах противодействия внешним угрозам военной безопасности России
Creators: name: Изонов Виктор Владимирович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2016

description: Сообщение посвящено подходам к обеспечению военной безопасности России с помощью политических механизмов противодействия внешним угрозам военной безопасности государства.
Перспективы применения робототехнических комплексов в интересах обеспечения военной безопасности государства
Creators: name: Калач Геннадий Петрович
name: Калач Геннадий Геннадьевич
name: Травников Сергей Анатольевич
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2016

description: В статье раскрываются перспективы применения робототехнических комплексов в интересах обеспечения военной безопасности государства, представлен анализ способов навигации робототехнических комплексов при выполнении задач по предназначению.
Effet de la crise Covid-19 sur la consommation de PPA en RHD en France
Covid-19 crisis effect on out-of-home catering FAP consumption in France
Creators: name: Heutte, Kilian
name: Daures, Fabienne
name: Lucas, Sterenn
name: Alban, Frederique
name: Le Floc H, Pascal
Publisher: name: COPECO
Year: 2022

description: In France, Out-Of-Home Catering (OOHC) consumption of Fishery and Aquaculture Products (FAP) is actually very little explored in the literature, due to a lack of available data. The pandemic has heavily affected the OOHC sector through extended closures. It seems the price plays a determining role in OOHC consumption of FAP. Production methods, labels, sustainability, and origin of FAP consumed in commercial catering are of interest to only a third of consumers. However, a similar proportion deplores a lack of information by commercial catering.
description: En France, la consommation de Produits de la Pêche et de l'Aquaculture (PPA) par la Restauration Hors Domicile (RHD) est actuellement très peu explorée dans la littérature, en raison d'un manque de données disponibles. La pandémie a lourdement affecté le secteur de la RHD par des fermetures prolongées. Il semble que le prix joue un rôle déterminant dans la consommation de PPA en RHD. Seulement un tiers des consommateurs sont attentifs aux méthodes de production, labels, durabilité et origine des PPA qu'ils consomment en restauration commerciale. Cependant, une proportion similaire déplore un manque d'information de la part des restaurants.
Военно-патриотическое воспитание молодежи как составная часть подготовки кадров для военной безопасности России
Creators: name: Макаров Василий Викторович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2016

description: В выступлении освещаются вопросы подготовки кадров с учетом обеспечения национальной безопасности государства и с акцентом на военно-патриотическое воспитание молодежи.
Recursion formulas for nonlinear density fluctuations near the glass transition
Creators: name: Tokuyama, Michio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time-convolutionless mode-coupling (TMCT) equation for the intermediate scattering function $f_α(q,t)$ derived recently by the present author is transformed into a simple nonlinear recursion formula for a generating function $Ω_α(\bm{q},t)(=-\ln[f_α(q,t)]/q^2)$, where $α=c$ stands for a collective case and $α=s$ for a self case. By employing the same simplification on the nonlinear memory function as that proposed by the mode-coupling theory (MCT), the simplified asymptotic recursion formula is then derived and is numerically analyzed for different temperatures under the initial conditions obtained from the simulation. In a liquid state the numerical results are shown to recover the simulation results well. Although they can describe the simulation results well in the $β$-relaxation stage even for lower temperatures, they do not agree with those in the so-called $α$-relaxation stage because of the simplified model. The coupling parameter $λ^{(α)}$ dependence of the Debye-Waller factor $f_α$ is also discussed. The critical point is found as $λ_c^{(c)}=2e(\simeq 5.43656)$ and $f_c=e^{-1/2}(\simeq 0.60653)$, while MCT gives $λ_c^{(c)}=4.0$ and $f_c=1/2$. Then, the critical temperature $T_c$ is shown to be definitely lower than that predicted by MCT. Thus, it is emphasized that the present theory can improve the high $T_c$ problem appeared in MCT. The time evolution of the memory function and that of the diffusion coefficient are also investigated within asymptotic formulas.
description: This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a crucial mistake in the asymptotic recursion formula given by Eq. (40)
Additional file 3 of A comprehensive atlas of nuclear sequences of mitochondrial origin (NUMT) inserted into the pig genome
Creators: name: Bolner, Matteo
name: Bovo, Samuele
name: Ballan, Mohamad
name: Schiavo, Giuseppina
name: Taurisano, Valeria
name: Ribani, Anisa
name: Bertolini, Francesca
name: Fontanesi, Luca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Number of NUMT regions, divided by chromosome, identified in the investigated pig assembled genomes, mapped on the Sscrofa11.1 chromosomes. Acronyms of the assembled genomes are explained in Additional file 1: Table S1. Figure S2. Distribution of NUMT regions identified in one or more assembled genomes and shared in two or more assembled genomes. The X axis reports the number of assembled genomes in which a NUMT region was identified. Numbers range from 0 to 25. Acronyms of the assembled genomes are explained in Additional file 1: Table S1. Figure S3. Graphical representation of the relationships between Sscrofa11.1 chromosome length and number of novel NUMTs found on the chromosome. Chromosome length is shown in in Mb. The regression line shows the trend along with its confidence. Figure S4. Graphical representation of the relationships between WGS dataset sequencing depth and number of novel NUMT found in the dataset. Dots represent the investigated WGS datasets. Figure S5. Heatmap showing the frequencies of the NUMT in different breeds/populations/species as estimated from WGS datasets. The Y axis reports all breeds/populations/species from which WGS datasets were used to estimate the frequency of the carriers of the inserted NUMT into the genome. Information is divided for pig breeds/populations and species or grouped considering all datasets or according to the origin of the pig breeds or investigated species. WGS datasets derived from DNA pools are indicated with an asterisk on the Y axis. Novel NUMT regions identified only in WGS datasets are indicated with an asterisk on the X axis. The frequency is reported with the scale colour, going from dark red to pale pink. Figure 9 shows a clusterisation of the species, breeds and populations based on the same information, considering only groups where at least 10 WGS datasets were analysed. Figure S6. Relationship between the number of assembled genomes sharing a NUMT region and the number of WGS datasets sharing the NUMT region. Figure S8. Alignments of the NUMT fragments identified in the Sus cebifrons and Phacochoerus africanus reference genomes with their corresponding linearized and annotated true mitochondrial DNA. In subfigure a) each line represents a NUMT fragment identified in the S. cebifrons assembled genome or in a S. cebifrons WGS datasets; in subfigure b) each line represents a NUMT fragment identified in the P. africanus assembled genomes. The mtDNA of both species is annotated with the corresponding genes and D-loop regions.
Фундамент побед русского оружия во второй половине ХVIII века
Creators: name: Лишин Николай Алексеевич
name: Саксонов Олег Викторович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2016

description: В статье рассматриваются основные преобразования в русской армии во второй половине ХVIII века и военная практическая и теоретическая деятельность выдающихся отечественных полководцев и военачальников, ставшие фундаментом великих побед русского оружия.
Statistical Mechanics of the Minimum Dominating Set Problem
Creators: name: Zhao, Jin-Hua
name: Habibulla, Yusupjan
name: Zhou, Hai-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The minimum dominating set problem has wide applications in network science and related fields. It consists of assembling a node set of global minimum size such that any node of the network is either in this set or is adjacent to at least one node of this set. Although this is a difficult optimization problem in general, we show it can be exactly solved by a generalized leaf-removal process if the network contains no core. If the network has an extensive core, we estimate the size of minimum dominating sets by a mean-field theory and implement a belief-propagation algorithm to obtain near-optimal solutions. Our algorithms also perform well on real-world network instances.
description: Extensively revised (final version to be published in Journal of Statistical Physics). 19 pages in total
Note technique : Estimation de l’abondance du zooplancton gélatineux à partir de traits de chaluts
Creators: name: Lheureux, Arnaud
name: Vaz, Sandrine
name: Antajan, Elvire
name: Vincent, Dorothée
name: Morandeau, Fabien
name: Lombart, Fabien
name: Sacchi, Jacques
name: Goberville, Eric
Publisher: name: Université Sorbonne, Ifremer, OFB
Year: 2023
Subjects: chalut
campagnes optimisées DCSMM
zooplancton gélatineux

description: Les données issues des comptages de zooplancton gélatineux effectués lors des campagnes halieutiques sont des données quantitatives mais non standardisées (i.e. non comparables d’une campagne à l’autre, ou d’un trait à l’autre). Cette note technique explore les questionnements méthodologiques permettant la standardisation et la comparaison de ces données et présente une proposition de méthode d’estimation de l’abondance du zooplancton gélatineux à partir de captures par chalutage. Ce travail fait suite aux réflexions antérieures menées dans le cadre de la DCSMM par Sandrine Vaz, Fabien Morandeau, Fabien Lombard et Jacques Sacchi concernant l’exploitation des données de zooplancton gélatineux acquises par chalutage (Aubert et al. 2018 ; Lheureux et al. 2022). Ces travaux ont été poursuivis dans le cadre du projet R&D GELATINE et les principales propositions et résultats sont discutés ici au regard des données existantes (types de chaluts, distance de chalutage et référentiel utilisé, zone filtrante du chalut).
iapesca, a R-package for manipulating and interpretating high resolution geospatial data from fishing vessels
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Julien
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2023

description: Package source available on https://gitlab.ifremer.fr/iapesca/r-packages_iapesca These developments have been carried out through the IAPESCA and DELMOGES programs and inspired and guided by the methods and experiences shared during the ICES WKSSFEO in Lisbon in December 2021. The purpose of this R-package is to provide generic methods for qualifying geolocation data regardless of the source using high-resolution geolocation data for fishing vessels, the methods provided aim at improving the calculation of vessel fishing effort and proposing metrics more suited for passive gears. The applications have been developed for fishing vessels operating nets with following metrics : fishing time, nets length and soaking time. They could easily be used or extended for active gears or other passive gears. Different methods and tools are proposed for : - data preparation : cleaning, fishing trips detection, resampling, linking to vmstools - calculation of covariates used to implement machine-learning models (iapesca project) - machine-learning methods : behavioral classifications, novelty detection, optimization of random forest models, etc. . .. - geo-computation methods allowing the detection and consolidation of passive gears and the detection of setting events by using buffers and scoring - calculation of gear metrics for passive gears. Two sessions of this tutorial were offered in hybrid format in Nantes on December 12 and in remote format on January 27.
"революционный террор" и власть в России (конец XIX - начало XX века)
Creators: name: Куренышев Андрей Александрович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2016

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению роли и значения террора в политической борьбе в Российской империи конца XIX начала XX века.
Synthèse bibliographique sur les bio-indicateurs « poissons » des eaux de transition dans le contexte DCE
Creators: name: Aliaume, Catherine
name: Darnaude, Audrey
name: Certain, Gregoire
name: Derolez, Valerie
name: Ouisse, Vincent
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2019
Subjects: Indicateurs
Ichtyofaune
Projet INPOLAG
Directive Cadre Sur l’Eau
Lagune

description: Pour mieux gérer les pressions exercées sur les écosystèmes aquatiques et préserver les services que ces derniers fournissent, la Directive-Cadre sur l'Eau requiert l'évaluation de leur état écologique. Le projet INPOLAG vise à à développer un indicateur « poisson » DCE-compatible, adapté au contexte français. Dans ce contexte, ce rapport établit une synthèse bibliographique de l’ensemble des bio-indicateurs « poissons » utilisé dans les eaux de transition dans le contexte DCE. Douze indices « Poissons » ont été développés à ce jour en Europe dans les écosystèmes de transition mais seuls trois d’entre eux sont recencés pour les lagunes (ELFI pour la France, HFI pour l’Italie et LFBI pour la Grèce). Contrairement à l’indice français basé sur des pêches passives, les indices italiens et grecs sont basés sur les captures à la senne de plage dans différents habitats. Aujourd’hui, seul l’indice multimétrique italien (HFI) est opérationnel. Il est composé de quatre métriques (densité totale de la biomasse, nombre d’espèces résidant dans la lagune, poids individuel moyen des espèces benthivores, et indice de richesse des espèces hyperbenthivores / zooplanctivores / piscivores de Margalef, calculé sur la biomasse. Cette analyse exhaustive a permis de proposer une stratégie d’échantillonnage adaptée au contexte français. Celle-ci s’appuie sur un échantillonnage du compartiment « poisson » à la senne de plage dans différents habitats répartis au sein de 8 masses d’eau de transition au printemps et à l’automne.
title: Henry H. Richardson und die Wiederentdeckung der Romanik in der Moderne
Creators: name: Benz, Joshua
Year: 2021

description: Das thematische Umfeld dieser Masterarbeit konzentriert sich auf die Figur des US- amerikanischen Architekten Henry Hobson Richardson (1838–1886), welcher in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts in den Vereinigten Staaten aktiv war und einen eigenen Stil, heute bekannt als Richardsonian Romanesque, begründete. Anhand ausgewählter Beispiele wird in der Hauptsache die Wirkung amerikanischer Formensprache auf die europäische Architektur während der Jahrhundertwende erörtert. Besonders die Wechselwirkungen zwischen den USA und dem deutschsprachigen Raum bilden dabei ein wichtiges Augenmerk. Neben einem Verständnis um den Architekten wird auch das Verständnis der Stilform Richardsonian Romanesque vermittelt. Schließlich wird mit ausgesuchten Bauwerken das Wirken dieser Formensprache auf die Architekturproduktion in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz zwischen 1880 und 1910 untersucht. Insbesondere die zeitgenössischen Zeitschriften und deren Berichterstatter, in denen das Richardsonian Romanesque präsentiert wurde, galten als eine zentrale Quelle für die Architekten. Vor allem um die Jahrhundertwende kann in Deutschland, aber auch in der Schweiz und Österreich eine rege Bautätigkeit mit romanischen Bauformen nachgewiesen werden. Hier stellt sich jedoch die Frage, inwieweit die amerikanischen Elemente oder das Aufkommen der deutschen Neuromanik widergespiegelt wurde.