cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Genieridium Vaz-De-Mello 2008
Creators: name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Genieridium

description: Key to species of Genieridium
 1. Eyes hidden dorsally (Fig. 64). Central Colombia......... 6.5. G. medinae (Gill & Vaz-de-Mello, 2004)
-. Eyes small but visible dorsally............................................................................................................. 2
2(1). Clypeal teeth lacking (Figs. 57, 68)...................................................................................................... 3
-. Two clypeal teeth present...................................................................................................................... 4
 3(2). Elytral striae without evident punctures. Venezuela.......................... 6.2. G. bordoni (Martínez, 1992)
 -. Elytral striae with ocellated punctures. Southern Brazil..................... 6.6. G. paranense (Arrow, 1932)
4(2). Clypeal teeth very acute, sides almost parallel in the apical part (Figs. 60, 70).................................... 5
-. Clypeal teeth obtuse, short, and equilateral (Figs. 55, 62).................................................................... 6
 5(4). Clypeal teeth arising from below clypeal margin (Fig. 60). Central Brazil, Northern Argentina, Paraguay and Bolivia.................................................................................... 6.3. G. cryptops (Arrow, 1913)
 -. Clypeal teeth at same plane as clypeal margin (Fig. 70). Southeastern Brazil.................................................................................................................. 6.7. G. zanunciorum (Vaz-de-Mello & Canhedo, 1998)
 6(4). Elytral striae straight, without punctures. Central Brazil and Paraguay................................................................................................................................................................ 6.1. G. bidens (Balthasar, 1938)
 -. Elytral striae marked by inconspicuous punctures that make striae appear sinuated. Northeastern and Central Brazil....................................................... 6.4. G. margareteae (Génier & Vaz-de-Mello, 2002)
description: Published as part of Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2008, Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 1955 on pages 27-28
MOESM1 of Current state of knowledge of basic life support in health professionals of the largest city in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Irfan, Babar
name: Zahid, Ibrahim
name: Khan, Muhammad
name: Khan, Omar
name: Shayan Zaidi
name: Awan, Safia
name: Sobia Bilal
name: Irfan, Omar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
Numerical models for the dust in RCW 120
Creators: name: Rodríguez-González, A.
name: Meliani, Z.
name: Sánchez-Cruces, M.
name: Rivera-Ortiz, P. R.
name: Castellanos-Ramírez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interstellar bubble RCW 120 seen around a type O runaway star is driven by the stellar wind and the ionising radiation emitted by the star. The boundary between the stellar wind and interstellar medium (ISM) is associated with the arc-shaped mid-infrared dust emission around the star within the HII region.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in A&A
MOESM1 of Expression profile analysis identifies IER3 to predict overall survival and promote lymph node metastasis in tongue cancer
Creators: name: Xiao, Fang
name: Yinhua Dai
name: Yujiao Hu
name: Mengmeng Lu
name: Dai, Qun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. New management strategies of oral tongue cancer in Bangladesh.
Cascade of electronic transitions in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Wong, Dillon
name: Nuckolls, Kevin P.
name: Oh, Myungchul
name: Lian, Biao
name: Xie, Yonglong
name: Jeon, Sangjun
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
name: Yazdani, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) exhibits a rich variety of electronic states, including correlated insulators, superconductors, and topological phases. Understanding the microscopic mechanisms responsible for these phases requires determining the interplay between electron-electron interactions and quantum degeneracy due to spin and valley degrees of freedom. Signatures of strong electron-electron correlations have been observed at partial fillings of the flat electronic bands in recent spectroscopic measurements. Transport experiments have shown changes in the Landau level degeneracy at fillings corresponding to an integer number of electrons per moiré unit cell. However, the interplay between interaction effects and the degeneracy of the system is currently unclear. Using high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), we observed a cascade of transitions in the spectroscopic properties of MATBG as a function of electron filling. We find distinct changes in the chemical potential and a rearrangement of the low-energy excitations at each integer filling of the moiré flat bands. These spectroscopic features are a direct consequence of Coulomb interactions, which split the degenerate flat bands into Hubbard sub-bands. We find these interactions, the strength of which we can extract experimentally, to be surprisingly sensitive to the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field, which strongly modifies the spectroscopic transitions. The cascade of transitions we report here characterizes the correlated high-temperature parent phase from which various insulating and superconducting ground-state phases emerge at low temperatures in MATBG.
Rolf Strootman, Floris van den Eijnde and Roy van Wijk (eds.) "Empires of the Sea. Maritime Networks in World History" (RUTTER Book Review No. 9)
Creators: name: Vila-Santa, Nuno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: empire, sea

description: Review of the book "Empires of the Sea. Maritime Networks in World History", edited by Rolf Strootman and Floris van den Eijnde and Roy van Wijk. The main goal of this collective book of essays is to discuss how this concept of empire, based on sea dominance, arose and evolved from Antiquity to the Early Modern period.
Additional file 2 of Burden of illness in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections in US hospitals between 2014 and 2019
Creators: name: Pogue, Jason M.
name: Zhou, Yun
name: Kanakamedala, Hemanth
name: Cai, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Charges associated with length of stay and intensive care unit utilization
Present and Future Electroweak Precision Measurements and the Indirect Determination of the Mass of the Higgs Boson
Creators: name: Baur, U.
name: Clare, R.
name: Denner, A.
name: Cruz, J. L. Diaz
name: Dittmaier, S.
name: Erler, J.
name: Gruenewald, M.
name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Heintz, U.
name: Kraemer, M.
name: Logan, H. E.
name: Monig, K.
name: Narain, M.
name: Roth, M.
name: Schmitt, M.
name: Wackeroth, D.
name: Weiglein, G.
name: Wood, D. R.
name: Wudka, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the experimental and theoretical uncertainties on precision electroweak observables and their relationship to the indirect constraints on the Higgs-boson mass, $\MH$, in the Standard Model (SM). The critical experimental measurements ($\MW$, $\sweff$, $\mt$, ...) are evaluated in terms of their present uncertainties and their prospects for improved precision at future colliders, and their contribution to the constraints on $\MH$. In addition, the current uncertainties of the theoretical predictions for $\MW$ and $\sweff$ due to missing higher order corrections are estimated and expectations and necessary theoretical improvements for future colliders are explored. The constraints from rare B decays are also discussed. Analysis of the present experimental and theoretical precisions yield a current upper bound on $\MH$ of $\sim 200$ GeV. Including anticipated improvements corresponding to the prospective situation at future colliders (Tevatron Run II, LHC, LC/GigaZ), we find a relative precision of about 25% to 8% (or better) is achievable in the indirect determination of $\MH$.
description: Summary report of the Precision Measurement working group at Snowmass 2001
title: Article_La Revue indochinoise de photographie et de cinématographie
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: ID_ARTI_00038
Spontaneous Magnetization of the O(3) Ferromagnet at Low Temperatures
Creators: name: Hofmann, Christoph P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the low-temperature behavior of ferromagnets with a spontaneously broken symmetry O(3) $\to$ O(2). The analysis is performed within the perspective of nonrelativistic effective Lagrangians, where the dynamics of the system is formulated in terms of Goldstone bosons. Unlike in a Lorentz-invariant framework (chiral perturbation theory), where loop graphs are suppressed by two powers of momentum, loops involving ferromagnetic spin waves are suppressed by three momentum powers. The leading coefficients of the low-temperature expansion for the partition function are calculated up to order $p^{10}$. In agreement with Dyson's pioneering microscopic analysis of the cubic ferromagnet, we find that, in the spontaneous magnetization, the magnon-magnon interaction starts manifesting itself only at order $T^4$. The striking difference with respect to the low-temperature properties of the O(3) antiferromagnet is discussed from a unified point of view, relying on the effective Lagrangian technique.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures
Enskog kinetic theory for multicomponent granular suspensions
Creators: name: González, Rubén Gómez
name: Khalil, Nagi
name: Garzó, Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Navier--Stokes transport coefficients of multicomponent granular suspensions at moderate densities are obtained in the context of the (inelastic) Enskog kinetic theory. The suspension is modeled as an ensemble of solid particles where the influence of the interstitial gas on grains is via a viscous drag force plus a stochastic Langevin-like term defined in terms of a background temperature. In the absence of spatial gradients, it is shown first that the system reaches a homogeneous steady state where the energy lost by inelastic collisions and viscous friction is compensated for by the energy injected by the stochastic force. Once the homogeneous steady state is characterized, a \emph{normal} solution to the set of Enskog equations is obtained by means of the Chapman--Enskog expansion around the \emph{local} version of the homogeneous state. To first-order in spatial gradients, the Chapman--Enskog solution allows us to identify the Navier--Stokes transport coefficients associated with the mass, momentum, and heat fluxes. In addition, the first-order contributions to the partial temperatures and the cooling rate are also calculated. Explicit forms for the diffusion coefficients, the shear and bulk viscosities, and the first-order contributions to the partial temperatures and the cooling rate are obtained in steady-state conditions by retaining the leading terms in a Sonine polynomial expansion. The results show that the dependence of the transport coefficients on inelasticity is clearly different from that found in its granular counterpart (no gas phase). The present work extends previous theoretical results for \emph{dilute} multicomponent granular suspensions [Khalil and Garzó, Phys. Rev. E \textbf{88}, 052201 (2013)] to higher densities.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures; part of the technical details of the previous version have been relegated to a new Appendix; to be published in Phys. Rev. E
MPEC 2025-D01 : 2015 FA495
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2015 FA495

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Early-stage cost-effectiveness analyses of new health care technologies
Creators: name: Mital, Shweta
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: With the rapid pace of technological innovation in health care alongside rising health care costs, policymakers need to decide which innovations are worth adopting from an economic perspective. Cost-effectiveness analyses – especially those conducted at an early stage of the life cycle of a technology -- are useful tools to identify technologies which can yield better patient outcomes that justify the costs of these technologies. In this thesis, I provide the first evidence on cost-effectiveness of four new health care technologies. In chapter 2, I investigate the cost-effectiveness of Teplizumab, the first-ever drug to prevent or delay onset of Type 1 diabetes. A market price for this drug has not yet been established and there exist differences in the drug’s efficacy based on genetic and antibody characteristics of patients. Thus, in this study, I identify price ranges within which the drug will be cost-effective for different patient groups. In chapter 3, I examine the cost-effectiveness of a novel, but highly controversial, weight loss technique – aspiration therapy – versus bariatric surgery. I find that even though aspiration therapy is not cost-effective versus bariatric surgery, it is cost-effective for patients who do not have access to bariatric surgery. In chapter 4, I assess the cost-effectiveness of using Elipse – the first procedureless intragastric balloon – as a substitute or complement to bariatric surgery for treatment of obesity, and find that providing Elipse prior to sleeve gastrectomy is the most cost-effective treatment approach. In chapter 5, I examine the cost-effectiveness of using artificial intelligence (AI) or polygenic risk scores (PRS) to risk-stratify women aged between 40 and 49 years for mammography screening and find that AI-based screening is cost-effective compared with PRS-based screening and screening based exclusively on existing guidelines by the United States Preventive Services Task Force, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American College of Radiology. These four studies can serve to inform decision-making by manufacturers, policymakers, clinicians and other stakeholders with regard to these emerging technologies.
Step fluctuations for a faceted crystal
Creators: name: Ferrari, Patrik L.
name: Spohn, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A statistical mechanics model for a faceted crystal is the 3D Ising model at zero temperature. It is assumed that in one octant all sites are occupied by atoms, the remaining ones being empty. Allowed atom configurations are such that they can be obtained from the filled octant through successive removals of atoms with breaking of precisely three bonds. If V denotes the number of atoms removed, then the grand canonical Boltzmann weight is q^V, 0 1 a deterministic shape is attained, which has the three facets (100), (010), (001), and a rounded piece interpolating between them. We analyse the step statistics as q -> 1. In the rounded piece it is given by a determinantal process based on the discrete sine-kernel. Exactly at the facet edge, the steps have more space to meander. Their statistics is again determinantal, but this time based on the Airy-kernel. In particular, the border step is well approximated by the Airy process, which has been obtained previously in the context of growth models. Our results are based on the asymptotic analysis for space-time inhomogeneous transfer matrices.
description: 44 pages, 9 figures, latex2e
Maximum pull out force on DNA hybrids
Creators: name: de Gennes, Pierre-Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We discuss theoretically the force F between two colloidal particles, each of them carrying one single strand DNA. The two strands are complementary only on a finite sequence of consecutive base pairs. We define an adjustment length (a few base pairs): in the adjustment regions near both ends of the paired region, the tension is still mainly on one single strand. But in the central part, the two backbones are equally loaded. This leads to a rupture force, increasing linearly with length, and saturating for large lengths.
description: 5 pages, 1 EPS figure. submitted C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris)
The Greek linguistic assessment for awake brain surgery: development process and normative data
Creators: name: Papatzalas, Christos
name: Fountas, Kostas
name: Brotis, Alexandros
name: Kapsalaki, Eftychia
name: Papathanasiou, Ilias
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Language mapping with direct electrical stimulation is considered the gold standard in surgical treatment of brain tumors. Assessing a variety of language functions intraoperatively can affect the extent of the tumor resection as well as the patient’s postoperative quality of life. Although most tests include preoperative sessions where tasks are personalised to each patient, normative data are essential since they can ensure that the presented stimuli can be responded appropriately. In this study, we describe the development and standardisation procedures of the first linguistic test in Greek, designed specifically for brain mapping during awake craniotomies. The tasks are developed to comply with the special conditions and restrictions of language assessment inside the operating room. Each task is controlled for various psycholinguistic and lexical variables and it is associated with specific neuroanatomical areas and linguistic processes. Our population consists of 80 right-handed, healthy, Greek-speaking individuals aged 20–60 years. We found only a few main effects and interactions of demographic variables on our test scores. Most differences were found between age groups, since older participants tend to perform slightly worse than younger ones. Therefore, percentiles and cut-off scores were calculated separately for each demographic group. Regarding the clinical application of GLAABS, we describe the procedures we followed to administer it to brain tumor patients from our department and also discuss how sensitivity and specificity can affect patients’ postoperative course.
τ- μFlavor Violation as a Probe of the Scale of New Physics
Creators: name: Black, Deirdre
name: Han, Tao
name: He, Hong-Jian
name: Sher, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent strong experimental evidence of large ν_mu-ν_tau neutrino mixing, we explore current bounds on the analogous mixing in the charged lepton sector. We present a general formalism for dimension-6 fermionic effective operators involving tau-mu mixing with typical Lorentz structure (\bar{mu} Γtau)(\bar{q}^a Γ{q}^b), and discuss their relationship to the standard model gauge symmetry and the underlying flavor dynamics. We derive the low-energy constraints on the new physics scale associated with each operator, mostly from current experimental bounds on rare decay processes of tau, hadrons or heavy quarks. For operators involving at least one light quark (u,d,s), these constraints typically give a bound on the new physics scale of a few TeV or higher. Those operators with two heavy quarks turn out to be more weakly constrained at the present, giving bounds of a few hundred GeV. A few scalar and pseudo-scalar operators are free from all current experimental constraints.
description: 34pp. Final version in Phys.Rev.D (refs added, minor rewording, RevTex4)
Deep Contextualized Acoustic Representations For Semi-Supervised Speech Recognition
Creators: name: Ling, Shaoshi
name: Liu, Yuzong
name: Salazar, Julian
name: Kirchhoff, Katrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel approach to semi-supervised automatic speech recognition (ASR). We first exploit a large amount of unlabeled audio data via representation learning, where we reconstruct a temporal slice of filterbank features from past and future context frames. The resulting deep contextualized acoustic representations (DeCoAR) are then used to train a CTC-based end-to-end ASR system using a smaller amount of labeled audio data. In our experiments, we show that systems trained on DeCoAR consistently outperform ones trained on conventional filterbank features, giving 42% and 19% relative improvement over the baseline on WSJ eval92 and LibriSpeech test-clean, respectively. Our approach can drastically reduce the amount of labeled data required; unsupervised training on LibriSpeech then supervision with 100 hours of labeled data achieves performance on par with training on all 960 hours directly. Pre-trained models and code will be released online.
description: Accepted to ICASSP 2020 (oral)
The Onset of Dissipation in the Kinematic Dynamo
Creators: name: Thiffeault, Jean-Luc
name: Boozer, Allen H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kinematic regime of the magnetic dynamo neglects the backreaction of the magnetic field on the flow. For small magnetic diffusivity, in the early stage of evolution, there is an ideal phase where dissipative effects can also be neglected. We estimate the magnitude of the energy dissipation term (Ohmic heating), taking into account differential constraints on chaotic flows. We find that the period of ideal evolution is roughly doubled over an estimate without constraints. The helicity generation terms are exponentially smaller than the energy dissipation, so that large quantities of energy are dissipated before any helicity can be created. Helicity flow is exponentially larger than net helicity generation. The constraints also lead to the existence of a singular initial condition for the magnetic field for which sizable amounts of helicity can potentially be created.
description: 12 pages, ReVTeX 4. Submitted to Physics of Plasmas
Constraints on Neutrino Mixing Parameters By Observation of Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
Creators: name: Minakata, Hisakazu
name: Sugiyama, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming positive observation of neutrinoless double bata decay together with the CHOOZ reactor bound, we derive constraints imposed on neutrino mixing parameters, the solar mixing angle θ_{12} and the observable mass parameter < m >_β in single beta decay experiments. We show that 0.05 eV < < m >_β < 2 eV at the best fit parameters of the LMA MSW solar neutrino solution by requiring the range of the parameter < m >_{ββ} deduced from recently announced double beta decay events at 95 % CL with +/- 50 % uncertainty of nuclear matrix elements.
description: RevTeX, 16 pages, references added, version accepted in PLB
title: Letter from the Superior School of Journalism of Lille to Michel Seurat
title: Lettre de l'Ecole supérieure de journalisme de Lille adressée à Michel Seurat
title: رسالة كلية الدراسات العليا في الصحافة لمدينة ليل إلى ميشيل سورا
Creators: name: Deleforge, Maurice
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-2994
Additional file 3 of Burden of illness in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections in US hospitals between 2014 and 2019
Creators: name: Pogue, Jason M.
name: Zhou, Yun
name: Kanakamedala, Hemanth
name: Cai, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Discharge status of patients with Acinetobacter baumannii infections, stratified by carbapenem susceptibility status, infection site, and intensive care unit stay.
Pulsed Quantum Tunneling with Matter Waves
Creators: name: Salasnich, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this report we investigate the macroscopic quantum tunneling of a Bose condensate falling under gravity and scattering on a Gaussian barrier that could model a mirror of far-detuned sheet of light. We analyze the effect of the inter-atomic interaction and that of a transverse confining potential. We show that the quantum tunneling can be quasi-periodic and in this way one could generate coherent Bose condensed atomic pulses. In the second part of the report, we discuss an effective 1D time-dependent non-polynomial nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NPSE), which describes cigar-shaped condensates. NPSE is obtained from the 3D Gross-Pitaevskii equation by using a variational approach. We find that NPSE gives much more accurate results than all other effective 1D equations recently proposed.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, report for the X International Laser Physics Workshop, Seminar on Bose-Einstein Condensation of Trapped Atoms, Moscow, July 3-7, 2001
MOESM1 of Effects of inspiratory flow on lung stress, pendelluft, and ventilation heterogeneity in ARDS: a physiological study
Creators: name: Santini, Alessandro
name: Mauri, Tommaso
name: Corte, Francesca Dalla
name: Spinelli, Elena
name: Pesenti, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Additional methods and study results.
Temperature-induced band shift in ferromagnetic Weyl semimetal Co3Sn2S2
Creators: name: Yang, Run
name: Zhang, Tan
name: Zhou, Liqin
name: Dai, Yaomin
name: Liao, Zhiyu
name: Weng, Hongming
name: Qiu, Xianggang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of nonmagnetic Weyl semimetals (WSMs) in TaAs compounds has triggered lots of efforts in finding its magnetic counterpart. While the direct observation of the Weyl nodes and Fermi arcs in a magnetic candidate through angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy is hindered by the complex magnetic domains. The transport features of magnetic WSMs, including negative magnetoresistivity and anomalous Hall conductivity, are not conclusive since these are sensitive to extrinsic factors like defects and disorders in lattice or magnetic ordering. Here, we systematically study the temperature-dependent optical spectra of ferromagnetic Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$ experimentally and simulated by first-principles calculations. The many-body correlation effect due to Co $3d$ electrons leads to the renormalization of bands by a factor about 1.33, which is moderate and the description within density functional theory is suitable. As the temperature drops down, the magnetic phase transition happens and the magnetization drives the band shift through exchange splitting. The optical spectra can well detect these changes, including the transitions sensitive and insensitive to the magnetization, and those from the bands around the Weyl nodes. The results strongly support that Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$ is a magnetic WSM and the Weyl nodes can be tuned by magnetization with temperature change.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Onoreidium bottimeri Vaz-De-Mello 2008, new combination
Creators: name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onoreidium
Onoreidium bottimeri

description: 10.1. Onoreidium bottimeri (Howden & Young, 1981), new combination
 Pedaridium bottimeri: Howden & Young 1981: 45; Ferreira & Galileo 1993: 6, 11–12; Ratcliffe 2004: 14; Harvey et al. 2006: 578.
 Type series: Holotype ♂: PANAMA: Canal Zone: Barro Colorado Island, 13-VI-1963, LJ Bottimer (CNCI).
 Non-type material examined: PANAMA: Panamá: Aeropuerto de Panamá, VII-1975, Martínez (unknown ♀? CMNC, doubtful) (Fig. 83).
description: Published as part of Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2008, Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 1955 on page 39
Linear Parameter-Varying Control of Nonlinear Systems based on Incremental Stability
Creators: name: Koelewijn, P. J. W.
name: Tóth, R.
name: Nijmeijer, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) framework has long been used to guarantee performance and stability requirements of nonlinear (NL) systems mainly through the $\mathcal{L}_2$-gain concept. However, recent research has pointed out that current $\mathcal{L}_2$-gain based LPV synthesis methods can fail to guarantee these requirements if stabilization of a non-zero operating condition (e.g. reference tracking, constant disturbance rejection, etc.) is required. In this paper, an LPV based synthesis method is proposed which is able to guarantee incremental performance and stability of an NL system even with reference and disturbance rejection objectives. The developed approach and the current $\mathcal{L}_2$ LPV synthesis method are compared in a simulation study of the position control problem of a Duffing oscillator, showing performance improvements of the proposed method compared to the current $\mathcal{L}_2$-based approach for tracking and disturbance rejection.
description: Submitted to 3rd IFAC Workshop on Linear Parameter Varying Systems (LPVS)
USIA Poll # 1983-I83030: 2nd INF Tracking
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Country with highest nuclear strength (1); mid-range nuclear missiles (1); countries with mid-range nuclear missiles (1); nuclear missiles preventing Soviet attack (1); Soviet/American nuclear agreement (4); stationing nuclear missiles in Western Europe (3); Soviet nuclear possession (1); participation in nuclear argument (1); British/French nuclear possession (2); nuclear reduction (2); confidence in United States (1).
MOESM3 of Comparison of zebrafish and mice knockouts for Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy proteins indicates that GlialCAM/MLC1 forms a functional unit
Creators: name: Pérez-Rius, Carla
name: Folgueira, Mónica
name: Elorza-Vidal, Xabier
name: A. Alia
name: Hoegg-Beiler, Maja
name: Eeza, Muhamed
name: Díaz, María
name: Nunes, Virginia
name: Barrallo-Gimeno, Alejandro
name: Estévez, Raúl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Statistical comparison of wild type and mutant groups for percentage of area of Telencephalon with respect to whole brain (related to Fig. 2).
Additional file 7 of Burden of illness in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections in US hospitals between 2014 and 2019
Creators: name: Pogue, Jason M.
name: Zhou, Yun
name: Kanakamedala, Hemanth
name: Cai, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S6. Algorithm to impute antibiotic susceptibility for Acinetobacter baumannii without susceptibility testing result for treatment given within 72 h of index culture.
Additional file 1 of Burden of illness in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections in US hospitals between 2014 and 2019
Creators: name: Pogue, Jason M.
name: Zhou, Yun
name: Kanakamedala, Hemanth
name: Cai, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Distribution of site of carbapenem resistant (CR) or carbapenem susceptible (CS) Acinetobacter baumannii infections in hospitalized patients.
Onoreidium ohausi
Creators: name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onoreidium
Onoreidium ohausi

description: 10.4. Onoreidium ohausi (Arrow, 1931)
 Trichillum ohausi: Arrow 1931: 610; Paulian 1936: 206; Balthasar 1939b: 22; Blackwelder 1944: 204; Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 578; Bacchus 1978: 106
 Pedaridium ohausi: Martínez 1969: 119; Ferreira & Galileo 1993: 12; Génier & Vaz-de-Mello 2002: 190–191
 Type series: Lectotype ♂ (designated by Génier & Vaz-de-Mello, 2002): Ecuador: Loja: Punzara (BMNH); Paralectotypes: Same data as lectotype except: Loja Calvario, 4.8.05 (1 BMNH), Loja (1 BMNH), Ecuador, no locality (2 BMNH).
 Non-type material examined: ECUADOR: Loja: Loja, Ohaus (2 NHMB, 1 FVMC); III-1965, L Peña (1 BDGC, 6 CMNC, 1 NHMB); XII-1984, P. Ponce (1 FVMC); Abé Gaujon (1 NHMB, 1 FVMC).
description: Published as part of Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2008, Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 1955 on page 39
The physical and chemical structure of Sagittarius B2 -- V. Non-thermal emission in the envelope of Sgr B2
Creators: name: Meng, F.
name: Sánchez-Monge, Á.
name: Schilke, P.
name: Padovani, M.
name: Marcowith, A.
name: Ginsburg, A.
name: Schmiedeke, A.
name: Schwörer, A.
name: DePree, C.
name: Veena, V. S.
name: Möller, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The giant molecular cloud Sagittarius B2 (hereafter SgrB2) is the most massive region with ongoing high-mass star formation in the Galaxy. In the southern region of the 40-pc large envelope of SgrB2, we encounter the SgrB2(DS) region which hosts more than 60 high-mass protostellar cores distributed in an arc shape around an extended HII region. We use the Very Large Array in its CnB and D configurations, and in the frequency bands C (4--8 GHz) and X (8--12 GHz) to observe the whole SgrB2 complex. Continuum and radio recombination line maps are obtained. We detect radio continuum emission in SgrB2(DS) in a bubble-shaped structure. From 4 to 12 GHz, we derive a spectral index between -1.2 and -0.4, indicating the presence of non-thermal emission. We decompose the contribution from thermal and non-thermal emission, and find that the thermal component is clumpy and more concentrated, while the non-thermal component is more extended and diffuse. The radio recombination lines in the region are found to be not in local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) but stimulated by the non-thermal emission. The thermal free-free emission is likely tracing an HII region ionized by an O7 star, while the non-thermal emission can be generated by relativistic electrons created through first-order Fermi acceleration. We have developed a simple model of the SgrB2(DS) region and found that first-order Fermi acceleration can reproduce the observed flux density and spectral index.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. 15 pages with 12 figures and 1 table, plus Appendices with extra figures. (Abstract modified)
MOESM1 of Host factors associated with Giardia duodenalis infection in dogs across multiple diagnostic tests
Creators: name: Uiterwijk, Mathilde
name: Nijsse, Rolf
name: Kooyman, Frans
name: Wagenaar, Jaap
name: Mughini-Gras, Lapo
name: Ploeger, Harm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites for the different dog populations.
Mimetic Horava Gravity
Creators: name: Chamseddine, Ali H.
name: Mukhanov, Viatcheslav
name: Russ, Tobias B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the scalar field of mimetic gravity could be used to construct diffeomorphism invariant models that reduce to Horava gravity in the synchronous gauge. The gradient of the mimetic field provides a timelike unit vector field that allows to define a projection operator of four-dimensional tensors to three-dimensional spatial tensors. Conversely, it also enables us to write quantities invariant under space diffeomorphisms in fully covariant form without the need to introduce new propagating degrees of freedom.
description: 8 pages, comments about renormalizability of the model added. Matches version to be published in Physics Letters B
Self healing slip pulses along a gel/glass interface
Creators: name: Baumberger, Tristan
name: Caroli, Christiane
name: Ronsin, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental evidence of self-healing shear cracks at a gel/glass interface. This system exhibits two dynamical regimes depending on the driving velocity : steady sliding at high velocity (> Vc = 100-125 μm/s), caracterized by a shear-thinning rheology, and periodic stick-slip dynamics at low velocity. In this last regime, slip occurs by propagation of pulses that restick via a ``healing instability'' occuring when the local sliding velocity reaches the macroscopic transition velocity Vc. At driving velocities close below Vc, the system exhibits complex spatio-temporal behavior.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 6 of Burden of illness in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections in US hospitals between 2014 and 2019
Creators: name: Pogue, Jason M.
name: Zhou, Yun
name: Kanakamedala, Hemanth
name: Cai, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Readmission rates of patients with Acinetobacter baumannii infections for survivors of index hospitalization, stratified by carbapenem susceptibility status, site of infection, and infectious agent.
MOESM2 of Host factors associated with Giardia duodenalis infection in dogs across multiple diagnostic tests
Creators: name: Uiterwijk, Mathilde
name: Nijsse, Rolf
name: Kooyman, Frans
name: Wagenaar, Jaap
name: Mughini-Gras, Lapo
name: Ploeger, Harm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites for the different age groups.
$\bar B^0 \to π^+ X$ in the Standard Model
Creators: name: He, X. -G.
name: Kao, C. -P.
name: Ma, J. P.
name: Pakvasa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the possibility of studying $B\to π$ form factor using the semi-inclusive decays $\bar B^0 \to π^+ + X_q$. In general $B\to PX$ semi-inclusive decays involve several hadronic parameters. But for $\bar B^0 \to π^+ X_q$ decays we find that in the factorization approximation, the only unknown hadronic parameters are the form factors $F^{B\to π}_{0,1}$. Therefore these form factors can be studied in $\bar B^0 \to π^+ X_q$ decays. Using theoretical model calculations for the form factors the branching ratios for $\bar B^0 \to π^+ X_d(ΔS = 0) $ and $\bar B^0 \to π^+ X_s (ΔS = -1)$, with the cut $E_π > 2.1$ GeV, are estimated to be in the ranges of $(3.1\sim 4.9) \times 10^{-5}(F^{B\to π}_1(0)/0.33)^2$ and $(2.5\sim 4.2)\times 10^{-5}(F_1^{B\to π}(0)/0.33)^2$, respectively, depending on the value of $γ$. The combined branching ratio for $\bar B^0 \to π^+ (X_d+ X_s)$ is about $7.4\times 10^{-5} (F^{B\to π}_1(0)/0.33)^2$ and is insensitive to $γ$. We also discuss CP asymmetries in these decay modes.
description: RevTex 8 pages and two figures
Do voluntary sustainability standards increase countries' access to cocoa export markets?
Creators: name: Grassnick, Nina
name: Brümmer, Bernhard
name: Grassnick, Nina
name: Brümmer, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: cocoa trade
subject: UTZ Certiﬁed
subject: voluntary sustainability standards
subject: gravity model

description: Large chocolate manufacturers have committed themselves to only using certiﬁed cocoa beans and some governments want to increase the share of certiﬁed cocoa products consumed in their countries. Thus, Voluntary Sustainability Standards (VSSs) become quasi-mandatory for cocoa producers and grinders to ensure access to these markets. Yet, their trade eﬀects are unclear. We study the eﬀect of a VSS on raw and processed cocoa exports. We use a unique dataset that contains the UTZ Certiﬁed cocoa production quantity of cocoa-producing countries from 2010 to 2016. This allows us to estimate a gravity model of trade and analyse the eﬀect of the share of UTZ Certiﬁed cocoa production quantity in a country on the trade value of raw cocoa beans, cocoa powder, cocoa paste and cocoa butter. Our results show that UTZ certiﬁcation only enhances bilateral exports of cocoa beans and paste, while it reduces exports of cocoa butter and has mixed eﬀects on cocoa powder exports.
Goldstone Equivalence and High Energy Electroweak Physics
Creators: name: Cuomo, Gabriel
name: Vecchi, Luca
name: Wulzer, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transition between the broken and unbroken phases of massive gauge theories, namely the rearrangement of longitudinal and Goldstone degrees of freedom that occurs at high energy, is not manifestly smooth in the standard formalism. The lack of smoothness concretely shows up as an anomalous growth with energy of the longitudinal polarization vectors, as they emerge in Feynman rules both for real on-shell external particles and for virtual particles from the decomposition of the gauge field propagator. This makes the characterization of Feynman amplitudes in the high-energy limit quite cumbersome, which in turn poses peculiar challenges in the study of Electroweak processes at energies much above the Electroweak scale. We develop a Lorentz-covariant formalism where polarization vectors are well-behaved and, consequently, energy power-counting is manifest at the level of individual Feynman diagrams. This allows us to prove the validity of the Effective W Approximation and, more generally, the factorization of collinear emissions and to compute the corresponding splitting functions at the tree-level order. Our formalism applies at all orders in perturbation theory, for arbitrary gauge groups and generic linear gauge-fixing functionals. It can be used to simplify Standard Model loop calculations by performing the high-energy expansion directly on the Feynman diagrams. This is illustrated by computing the radiative corrections to the decay of the top quark.
description: 50 pages + appendices, 7 figures, v2 fixed typos, added fig. 5