cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Antiferromagnetic opto-spintronics: Part of a collection of reviews on antiferromagnetic spintronics
Creators: name: Nemec, P.
name: Fiebig, M.
name: Kampfrath, T.
name: Kimel, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Control and detection of spin order in ferromagnets is the main principle allowing storing and reading of magnetic information in nowadays technology. The large class of antiferromagnets, on the other hand, is less utilized, despite its very appealing features for spintronics applications. For instance, the absence of net magnetization and stray fields eliminates crosstalk between neighbouring devices and the absence of a primary macroscopic magnetization makes spin manipulation in antiferromagnets inherently faster than in ferromagnets. However, control of spins in antiferromagnets requires exceedingly high magnetic fields, and antiferromagnetic order cannot be detected with conventional magnetometry. Here we provide an overview and illustrative examples of how electromagnetic radiation can be used for probing and modification of the magnetic order in antiferromagnets. Spin pumping from antiferromagnets, propagation of terahertz spin excitations, and tracing the reversal of the antiferromagnetic and ferroelectric order parameter in multiferroics are anticipated to be among the main topics defining the future of this field.
description: Part of a collection of reviews on antiferromagnetic spintronics; 26 pages, 7 figures
D4.5 RO Beta and QCCC Beta
Creators: name: Silvi, Georgio
name: Reiner, Jan
name: Rancic, Marko J.
name: Sennane, Wassil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: readout optimization
quantum computing for carbon capturing

description: This document gives an overview of the software delivery D4.5 “RO Beta and QCCC Beta”, where RO stands for readout optimization and QCCC stands for quantum computing for carbon capturing. It consists of three main contributions:
 Two methods for improving the measurement results of a quantum computation, one based on enhanced sampling using Bayesian statistics and one based on projecting the result to fulfill so-called n-representability constraints which may be violated in a noisy quantum computation. Furthermore, a VQE ansatz investigating the formation of bound states between CO2 and benzene in the context of utilizing benzene structures to perform CO2 recapturing. Consequently, in Chap. 2 we discuss the method for enhanced sampling and show some key results. The software implementation we developed is based on what can be found in literature [1], and we will make the code available in the NEASQC GitHub [2]. Currently, it can be found here:
 https://github.com/gsilviHQS/Variationals algorithms/tree/enhanced sampling/enhanced sampling Next, in Chap. 3 we present briefly the projection method based on n-representability constraints and show selected results. A detailed analysis can be found in our publication on the subject [3]. The software will be made available in the NEASQC GitHub [2] after the review phase. Currently, it can be found here:
 https://github.com/gsilviHQS/Variationals algorithms/tree/enhanced sampling/n-rep projection Finally, in Chap. 4 we give a short discussion of the findings regarding using quantum computing to analyze the formation of a benzene-CO2 dimer. Again, the code will be made available online in the NEASQC GitHub. It is a continuation of an earlier deliverable [4], where some of the Python script’s dependencies originate from and can also
 be found. Currently, the program for the benzene-CO2 dimer calculation is published here:
 https://github.com/gsilviHQS/Variationals algorithms/tree/enhanced sampling/benzene CO2
description: {"references": ["[1]\tG. Wang, D. E. Koh, P. D. Johnson, and Y. Cao, textitMinimizing estimation runtime on noisy quantum computers, PRX Quantum 2, 010346 (2021)", "[2]\tNEASQC, Variational Algorithms, GitHub repository, https://github.com/NEASQC/Variationals algorithms", "[3]\tT. Piskor, F. G. Eich, M. Marthaler, F. K. Wilhelm, and J.-M. Reiner, Post-processing noisy quantum computations utilizing N-representability constraints, arXiv:2304.13401 [quant-ph] (2023), https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.13401", "[4] NEASQC, D4.2, GitHub repository, https://github.com/NEASQC/D4.2"]}
Numerical study of anisotropy in a composite Fermi liquid
Creators: name: Ippoliti, Matteo
name: Geraedts, Scott D.
name: Bhatt, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform density-matrix renormalization group studies of a two-dimensional electron gas in a high magnetic field and with an anisotropic band mass. At half-filling in the lowest Landau level, such a system is a Fermi liquid of composite fermions. By measuring the Fermi surface of these composite fermions, we determine a relationship between the anisotropy of composite fermion dispersion, $α_{CF}$, and the original anisotropy $α_F$ of the fermion dispersion at zero magnetic field. For systems where the electrons interact via a Coulomb interaction, we find $α_{CF}=\sqrt{α_F}$ within our numerical accuracy. The same result has been found concurrently in recent experiments. We also show results with other forms of the electron-electron interaction; this allows us (a) to benchmark our procedure against known exact results and (b) to show that the relationship between the anisotropies is dependent on the form of the interaction.
description: 4 pages + references, 4 figures
title: Von William Morris zu Walter Gropius
Creators: name: Hanna, John
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Morris, William
subject: Gropius, Walter
subject: 720

description: Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 5. bis 7. Juli 1983 in Weimar an der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: 'Das Bauhauserbe und die gegenwärtige Entwicklung der Architektur : zum 100. Geburtstag von Walter Gropius'
description: Das Bauhauserbe und die gegenwärtige Entwicklung der Architektur: zum 100. Geburtstag von Walter Gropius; 3. Internationales Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar 1983, vol. 29, 1983, no. 5/6, p. 373
description: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar, vol. 29, 1983, no. 5/6, p. 373
Search for standard model production of four top quarks in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for events containing four top quarks (ttbar-ttbar) is reported from proton-proton collisions recorded by the CMS experiment at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.6 inverse femtobarns. The analysis considers the single-lepton (e or mu)+jets and the opposite-sign dilepton (mu+mu-, mu+/- e-/+, or e+e-)+jets channels. It uses boosted decision trees to combine information on the global event and jet properties to distinguish between ttbar-ttbar and ttbar production. The number of events observed after all selection requirements is consistent with expectations from background and standard model signal predictions, and an upper limit is set on the cross section for ttbar-ttbar production in the standard model of 94 fb at 95% confidence level (10.2 times the prediction), with an expected limit of 118 fb. This is combined with the results from the published CMS search in the same-sign dilepton channel, resulting in an improved limit of 69 fb at 95% confidence level (7.4 times the prediction), with an expected limit of 71 fb. These are the strongest constraints on the rate of ttbar-ttbar production to date.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplemental figures and tables, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/TOP-16-016
Radio pulsars -- two old questions (in blessed memory of Ya.N.Istomin)
Creators: name: Beskin, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We draw attention to two unanswered questions in radio pulsars' theory. The first one concerns the inclination angles between magnetic and rotation axes. We show that the very existence of interpulse pulsars indicates that all possible angles are realized. The second one is the question of the break of the death line on the PPdot-diagram. We show that this break can be easily explained by a very mechanism of secondary plasma generation.
description: 5 pages. 2 figures, 1 table
title: Zur Problematik des Symbolischen in der modernen Architektur
Creators: name: Weber, Olaf
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Architektur
subject: Symbol
subject: 720

description: Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 5. bis 7. Juli 1983 in Weimar an der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: 'Das Bauhauserbe und die gegenwärtige Entwicklung der Architektur : zum 100. Geburtstag von Walter Gropius'
description: Das Bauhauserbe und die gegenwärtige Entwicklung der Architektur: zum 100. Geburtstag von Walter Gropius; 3. Internationales Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar 1983, vol. 29, 1983, no. 5/6, p. 466
description: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar, vol. 29, 1983, no. 5/6, p. 466
Microparticle assembly pathways on lipid membranes
Creators: name: van der Wel, Casper
name: Heinrich, Doris
name: Kraft, Daniela J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding interactions between microparticles and lipid membranes is of increasing importance, especially for unraveling the influence of microplastics on our health and environment. Here, we study how a short-ranged adhesive force between microparticles and model lipid membranes causes membrane-mediated particle assembly. Using confocal microscopy, we observe the initial particle attachment to the membrane, then particle wrapping, and in rare cases spontaneous membrane tubulation. In the attached state, we measure that the particle mobility decreases by 26%. If multiple particles adhere to the same vesicle, their initial single-particle state determines their interactions and subsequent assembly pathways: 1) attached particles only aggregate when small adhesive vesicles are present in solution, 2) wrapped particles reversibly attract one another by membrane deformation, and 3) a combination of wrapped and attached particles form membrane-mediated dimers, which further assemble into a variety of complex structures. The experimental observation of distinct assembly pathways induced only by a short ranged membrane-particle adhesion, shows that a cellular cytoskeleton or other active components are not required for microparticle aggregation. We suggest that this membrane-mediated microparticle aggregation is a reason behind reported long retention times of polymer microparticles in organisms.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures (including supporting material)
title: Über die Traditionen der "modernen Siedlung" in Westberlin
Creators: name: Stella, Franco
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Wohnungsbau
subject: 720

description: Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 5. bis 7. Juli 1983 in Weimar an der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: 'Das Bauhauserbe und die gegenwärtige Entwicklung der Architektur : zum 100. Geburtstag von Walter Gropius'
description: Das Bauhauserbe und die gegenwärtige Entwicklung der Architektur: zum 100. Geburtstag von Walter Gropius; 3. Internationales Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar 1983, vol. 29, 1983, no. 5/6, p. 403
description: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar, vol. 29, 1983, no. 5/6, p. 403
title: Roger Ginsburger - von der Architektur zur Revolution
Creators: name: Cohen, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Villon, Pierre
subject: Architektur
subject: 720

description: Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 5. bis 7. Juli 1983 in Weimar an der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: 'Das Bauhauserbe und die gegenwärtige Entwicklung der Architektur : zum 100. Geburtstag von Walter Gropius'
description: Das Bauhauserbe und die gegenwärtige Entwicklung der Architektur: zum 100. Geburtstag von Walter Gropius; 3. Internationales Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar 1983, vol. 29, 1983, no. 5/6, p. 408
description: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar, vol. 29, 1983, no. 5/6, p. 408
AGs des Arbeitskreises Digital Humanities der WWU Münster
Creators: name: Normann, Immanuel
name: Kreppner, Janoscha
name: Runkel, Tobias
name: Hinkel, Sascha
name: Neitmann, Florian
name: Hiepel, Ludger
name: Kayß, Matthias
name: Steiner, Katrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital Humanities
Universität Münster
Arbeitskreise
3D
GIS
Datenmodellierung
TEI
Textanalyse
Texterkennung
Wissenschaftskommunikation

description: AG 3D (Prof. Dr. Janoscha Kreppner) AG GIS (Tobias Runkel) AG Datenmodellierung (Dr. Immanuel Normann) AG TEI (Dr. Sascha Hinkel) AG Textanalyse (Florian Neitmann) AG Texterkennung (Ludger Hiepel, Dipl. Theol.) AG Wissenschaftskommunikation (Matthias Kayß/Katrin Steiner)
Twistor theory at fifty: from contour integrals to twistor strings
Creators: name: Atiyah, Michael
name: Dunajski, Maciej
name: Mason, Lionel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We review aspects of twistor theory, its aims and achievements spanning thelast five decades. In the twistor approach, space--time is secondary with events being derived objects that correspond to compact holomorphic curves in a complex three--fold -- the twistor space. After giving an elementary construction of this space we demonstrate how solutions to linear and nonlinear equations of mathematical physics: anti-self-duality (ASD) equations on Yang--Mills, or conformal curvature can be encoded into twistor cohomology. These twistor correspondences yield explicit examples of Yang--Mills, and gravitational instantons which we review. They also underlie the twistor approach to integrability: the solitonic systems arise as symmetry reductions of ASD Yang--Mills equations, and Einstein--Weyl dispersionless systems are reductions of ASD conformal equations. We then review the holomorphic string theories in twistor and ambitwistor spaces, and explain how these theories give rise to remarkable new formulae for the computation of quantum scattering amplitudes. Finally we discuss the Newtonian limit of twistor theory, and its possible role in Penrose's proposal for a role of gravity in quantum collapse of a wave function.
description: Minor corrections, and additional references. Final version, to appear in the Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 49 pages, 6 Figures. Dedicated to Roger Penrose and Nick Woodhouse at 85 and 67 years
Young deaf and hard-of-hearing people's plurilingual mediascape and digital interaction
Creators: name: Sivunen, Ulla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: sign language
finnish sign language
media
accessibility
multiliteracy
interpreting and translation
language learning
sociolinguistics
education
participation
democracy
digital interaction

description: Conference poster (Deaf Academics, University of Vienna, 6.-8.9.2023) PhD dissertation study funded by Kone Foundation 2023-2026
title: Conflict Transportation in Diasporic Space: A Study of Lebanese Communities in Senegal and the United States
Creators: name: Pinkard, Octavius
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2023

description: This thesis seeks to advance the current scholarship on conflict transportation from the homeland to the diaspora. Focusing on the Lebanese diaspora in Dearborn, Michigan and Dakar, Senegal, it analyzes the interplay between endogenous (host state) and exogenous (homeland) conditions to determine how these factors affect group interaction. The thesis argues that socioeconomic and political conditions in the country of settlement have helped to mitigate tensions between constituent communities of the diaspora and thus prevent the importation of conflict from the homeland. Factors contributing to these dynamics include the internal features of the diaspora; the migratory trajectory of its members; mode of immigrant incorporation; political and discursive opportunity structures; and the economic opportunity structure. This thesis further argues that the absence of conflict transportation in both Dearborn and Dakar results, in part, from the framing strategies undertaken by diaspora leaders in these respective locales. They consciously framed homeland events in such a way as to forestall rather than incite physical violence, discursive confrontation and spatial separation (mutual avoidance) within the diaspora community. In the Senegalese context, the thesis explains how reactive transnationalism, which developed in response to discrimination during the colonial and early post-colonial eras, drove disparate Lebanese communities to coalesce as a single ethnic group, thus helping to preclude a replication of the core conflict that defines group relations in the homeland. This thesis introduces a new concept (legacy mobilization) to explain the strategies employed by the Lebanese diaspora in Dearborn to build a cohesive community while simultaneously protecting that community from the antagonistic frame of the homeland. This thesis is also among the first to utilize a comparative study of alternative settlement sites (one in the Global South and the other in the Global North) to research relations within a single diaspora community. The arguments that this thesis makes are based predominantly on empirical research that was undertaken across Lebanon and in Dakar and the Dearborn area. This fieldwork included interviews with clergy, journalists, university students, officials from political parties, representatives from Lebanese civil society organizations and a range of both citizens of Lebanon and diaspora members in Dearborn and Dakar. The study contributes to the scholarship by addressing key themes that are largely understudied in the literature, such as conflict within diaspora communities, the impact of host society conditions on diaspora relations, and the role of homeland events at shaping diaspora consciousness and mobilization.
China's Import Potential for Beef, Corn, Pork, and Wheat
Creators: name: Beckman, Jayson
name: Gale, Fred
name: Morgan, Stephen
name: Sabala, Ethan
name: Ufer, Danielle
name: Valcu-Lisman, Adriana
name: Zeng, Wendy
name: Arita, Shawn
name: Beckman, Jayson
name: Gale, Fred
name: Morgan, Stephen
name: Sabala, Ethan
name: Ufer, Danielle
name: Valcu-Lisman, Adriana
name: Zeng, Wendy
name: Arita, Shawn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Political Economy
subject: Public Economics
subject: China
subject: trade
subject: non-tariff measures
subject: beef
subject: corn
subject: pork
subject: wheat

description: China is one of the top importers of agricultural products, but it has nontariff measures that prevent its imports from growing even larger. Economic theory suggests that a country would import products when foreign prices are lower than domestic prices, decreasing domestic prices and narrowing the “wedge” between domestic and international prices. In this report, the authors examine China’s import market potential using a price wedge approach—the difference between domestic and imported prices—for commodities that are imported by China. The report estimates the impact of removing these barriers for the four highest wedges using a global economic model. Domestic prices in China exceeded foreign prices (using the United States as an example) by large margins for the four commodities we considered, as follows: beef (58 percent), corn (64 percent), pork (213 percent), and wheat (42 percent). Estimates reveal that removing these price wedges could lead to more imports into China. Benefits would be widespread, increasing sales for producers in the United States and other exporting countries and yielding lower food prices for China’s consumers.
title: Zu den "herben Formen des Anfangs ... die heitere Schmuckform" : architekturtheoretische Positionen von Walter Gropius
Creators: name: Behr, Adalbert
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Gropius, Walter
subject: Architekturtheorie
subject: 720

description: Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 5. bis 7. Juli 1983 in Weimar an der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: 'Das Bauhauserbe und die gegenwärtige Entwicklung der Architektur : zum 100. Geburtstag von Walter Gropius'
description: Das Bauhauserbe und die gegenwärtige Entwicklung der Architektur: zum 100. Geburtstag von Walter Gropius; 3. Internationales Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar 1983, vol. 29, 1983, no. 5/6, p. 415
description: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar, vol. 29, 1983, no. 5/6, p. 415
Transverse single-spin asymmetries in $\ell \,p^\uparrow \to h \,X$ within a TMD approach: Role of quasireal photon exchange
Creators: name: D'Alesio, Umberto
name: Flore, Carlo
name: Murgia, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an updated study of transverse single-spin asymmetries for the inclusive large-$P_T$ processes $\ell \, p^\uparrow \to h\, X$ and $\ell\, p^\uparrow \to {\rm jet}\,X$, within a transverse momentum-dependent approach, including the contribution of quasireal (Weizsäcker-Williams) photons. In the spirit of a unified transverse momentum-dependent scheme, predictions are obtained adopting the Sivers and transversity distributions and the Collins fragmentation functions as extracted from fits to the azimuthal asymmetries measured in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering and $e^+e^-$ annihilation processes. The description of the available data is extremely good, showing a clear general improvement with respect to the previous leading-order analysis. Predictions for unpolarized cross sections and single-spin asymmetries for ongoing and future experiments are also given.
description: 20 pages, 15 pdf figures. v2: few comments added in Section III-B.2, discussion in Section III-B.5 on the impact of the latest parametrizations extended, results unchanged. Matches published version
title: "Burg" und Bauhaus : zum Schaffen von Paul Thiersch, Erwin Hahs und Gustav Weidanz
Creators: name: Schulze, Ingrid
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Thiersch, Paul
subject: Hahs, Erwin
subject: Weidanz, Gustav
subject: 720

description: Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 5. bis 7. Juli 1983 in Weimar an der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: 'Das Bauhauserbe und die gegenwärtige Entwicklung der Architektur : zum 100. Geburtstag von Walter Gropius'
description: Das Bauhauserbe und die gegenwärtige Entwicklung der Architektur: zum 100. Geburtstag von Walter Gropius; 3. Internationales Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar 1983, vol. 29, 1983, no. 5/6, p. 505
description: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar, vol. 29, 1983, no. 5/6, p. 505
Particle conservation in numerical models of the tokamak plasma edge
Creators: name: Kotov, Vladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The test particle Monte-Carlo models for neutral particles are often used in the tokamak edge modelling codes. The drawback of this approach is that the self-consistent solution suffers from random error introduced by the statistical method. A particular case where the onset of nonphysical solutions can be clearly identified is violation of the global particle balance due to non-converged residuals. There are techniques which can reduce the residuals - such as internal iterations in the code B2-EIRENE - but they may pose severe restrictions on the time-step and slow down the computations. Numerical diagnostics described in the paper can be used to unambiguously identify when the too large error in the global particle balance is due to finite-volume residuals, and their reduction is absolutely necessary. Algorithms which reduce the error while allowing large time-step are also discussed.
description: Link to journal publication: http://aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/1.4980858
New terms for scalar multi-Galileon models and application to SO(N) and SU(N) group representations
Creators: name: Allys, Erwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a new class of scalar multi-galileon models, which is not included in the commonly admitted general formulation of generalized multi-galileons. The Lagrangians of this class of models, some of them having already been introduced in previous works, are specific to multi-galileon theories, and vanish in the single galileon case. We examine them in details, discussing in particular some hidden symmetry properties which can be made explicit by adding total derivatives to these Lagrangians. These properties allow us to describe the possible dynamics for these new Lagrangians in the case of multi-galileons in the fundamental representation of a SO(N) and SU(N) global symmetry group, as well as in the adjoint representation of a SU(N) global symmetry group. We perform in parallel an exhaustive examination of some of these models, finding a complete agreement with the dynamics obtained using the symmetry properties. Finally, we conclude by discussing what could be the most general multi-galileon theory, as well as the link between scalar and vector multi-galileon models.
description: 18 pages. Matches version published in PRD
title: Gropiusehrung 1983 - eine Dokumentation
Creators: name: Dietzsch, Folke
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Gropius, Walter
subject: 720

description: Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 5. bis 7. Juli 1983 in Weimar an der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: 'Das Bauhauserbe und die gegenwärtige Entwicklung der Architektur : zum 100. Geburtstag von Walter Gropius'
description: Das Bauhauserbe und die gegenwärtige Entwicklung der Architektur: zum 100. Geburtstag von Walter Gropius; 3. Internationales Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar 1983, vol. 29, 1983, no. 5/6, p. 529
description: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar, vol. 29, 1983, no. 5/6, p. 529
Better band gaps for wide-gap semiconductors from a locally corrected exchange-correlation potential that nearly eliminates self-interaction errors
Creators: name: Singh, Prashant
name: Harbola, Manoj K.
name: Johnson, Duane D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work constitutes a comprehensive and improved account of electronic-structure and mechanical properties of silicon-nitride (Si3N4) polymorphs via van Leeuwen and Baerends (LB) exchange-corrected local density approximation (LDA) that enforces the exact exchange potential asymptotic behavior. The calculated lattice constant, bulk modulus, and electronic band structure of Si3N4 polymorphs are in good agreement with experimental results. We also show that, for a single electron in a hydrogen atom, spherical well, or harmonic oscillator, the LB-corrected LDA reduces the (self-interaction) error to exact total energy to ~10%, a factor of three to four lower than standard LDA, due to a dramatically improved representation of the exchange-potential.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Der Fachkräftemangel als Ausdruck der Krise des Bibliothekswesens
Creators: name: Schmid-Ruhe, Bernd
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ausbildung
subject: Studium
subject: Öffentliche Bibliotheken
subject: Nachwuchsgewinnung
subject: Training
subject: study
subject: public libraries
subject: recruiting young talent
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Die Arbeit in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken wird immer häufiger durch fehlende Fachkräfte und einen eklatanten Nachwuchsmangel beeinflusst. Dies liegt nicht nur an der demographischen Entwicklung, sondern auch daran, dass die Bibliothekar:innen kaum mehr öffentlich wahrgenommen werden und die Studiengänge zu wenige geeignete Personen anziehen. Trotz der immer noch voranschreitenden Ausdifferenzierung der Aufgabenfelder von Bibliotheken, wird daher eine weitere Spezialisierung der Ausbildung nicht die Lösung sein, sondern vielmehr eine Generalisierung, um die vielfältigen Aufgaben erledigen zu können.
description: Work in public libraries is increasingly affected by a lack of qualified staff and a glaring shortage of new recruits. This is not only due to demographic developments, but also due to the fact that librarians are hardly perceived by the public anymore and that the courses of study attract too few suitable people. Despite the still advancing differentiation of the tasks of libraries, a further specialization of education will therefore not be the solution, but rather a generalization in order to be able to handle the diverse tasks.
title: Gropius als Lehrer
Creators: name: Siebenbrodt, Michael
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Gropius, Walter
subject: Architekturtheorie
subject: Lehrtätigkeit
subject: 720

description: Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 5. bis 7. Juli 1983 in Weimar an der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: 'Das Bauhauserbe und die gegenwärtige Entwicklung der Architektur : zum 100. Geburtstag von Walter Gropius'
description: Das Bauhauserbe und die gegenwärtige Entwicklung der Architektur: zum 100. Geburtstag von Walter Gropius; 3. Internationales Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar 1983, vol. 29, 1983, no. 5/6, p. 419
description: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar, vol. 29, 1983, no. 5/6, p. 419
Continuous-time weakly self-avoiding walk on $\mathbb{Z}$ has strictly monotone escape speed
Creators: name: Liu, Yucheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35, 82B41

description: Weakly self-avoiding walk (WSAW) is a model of simple random walk paths that penalizes self-intersections. On $\mathbb{Z}$, Greven and den Hollander proved in 1993 that the discrete-time weakly self-avoiding walk has an asymptotically deterministic escape speed, and they conjectured that this speed should be strictly increasing in the repelling strength parameter. We study a continuous-time version of the model, give a different existence proof for the speed, and prove the speed to be strictly increasing. The proof uses a transfer matrix method implemented via a supersymmetric version of the BFS--Dynkin isomorphism theorem, spectral theory, Tauberian theory, and stochastic dominance.
description: 35 pages, 1 figure. Minor edits. To appear in Ann. Appl. Probab
Disorder robustness and protection of Majorana bound states in ferromagnetic chains on conventional superconductors
Creators: name: Awoga, Oladunjoye A.
name: Björnson, Kristofer
name: Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Majorana bound states (MBS) are well-established in the clean limit in chains of ferromagnetically aligned impurities deposited on conventional superconductors with finite spin-orbit coupling. Here we show that these MBS are very robust against disorder. By performing self-consistent calculations we find that the MBS are protected as long as the surrounding superconductor show no large signs of inhomogeneity. We find that longer chains offer more stability against disorder for the MBS, albeit the minigap decreases, as do increasing strengths of spin-orbit coupling and superconductivity.
description: 5 pages and 5 figures + supplemental material 4 pages and 6 figures + Minor corrections to the previous version
Decision Algorithm for Orbital Angular Momentum Receiver
Creators: name: Kupferman, Judy
name: Arnon, Shlomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new scheme for an OAM communications system which exploits the radial component p of Laguerre Gauss modes in addition to the azimuthal component l generally used is presented. We derive a new encoding algorithm which makes use of the spatial distribution of intensity to create an alphabet dictionary for communication. We investigate the probability of error in decoding, for several detector options. A possible application could be improved communication modality for data center networks.
Learning to Detect Interesting Anomalies
Creators: name: Sadr, Alireza Vafaei
name: Bassett, Bruce A.
name: Sekyi, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.1.2; I.1.4
subject: 68T07 (Primary) 68T05, 68T09 (Secondary)

description: Anomaly detection algorithms are typically applied to static, unchanging, data features hand-crafted by the user. But how does a user systematically craft good features for anomalies that have never been seen? Here we couple deep learning with active learning -- in which an Oracle iteratively labels small amounts of data selected algorithmically over a series of rounds -- to automatically and dynamically improve the data features for efficient outlier detection. This approach, AHUNT, shows excellent performance on MNIST, CIFAR10, and Galaxy-DESI data, significantly outperforming both standard anomaly detection and active learning algorithms with static feature spaces. Beyond improved performance, AHUNT also allows the number of anomaly classes to grow organically in response to Oracle's evaluations. Extensive ablation studies explore the impact of Oracle question selection strategy and loss function on performance. We illustrate how the dynamic anomaly class taxonomy represents another step towards fully personalized rankings of different anomaly classes that reflect a user's interests, allowing the algorithm to learn to ignore statistically significant but uninteresting outliers (e.g., noise). This should prove useful in the era of massive astronomical datasets serving diverse sets of users who can only review a tiny subset of the incoming data.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
The polarization and the fundamental sensitivity of $^{39}$K ($^{133}$Cs)-$^{85}$Rb-$^{4}$He hybrid optical pumping spin exchange relaxation free atomic magnetometers
Creators: name: Liu, Jian-Hua
name: Jing, Dong-Yang
name: Wang, Liang-Liang
name: Li, Yang
name: Quan, Wei
name: Fang, Jian-Cheng
name: Liu, Wu-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hybrid optical pumping spin exchange relaxation free (SERF) atomic magnetometers can realize ultrahigh sensitivity measurement of magnetic field and inertia. We have studied the $^{\text{85}}$Rb polarization of two types of hybrid optical pumping SERF magnetometers based on $^{\text{39}}$K-$^{\text{85}}$Rb-$^{\text{4}}$He and $^{\text{133}}$Cs-$^{\text{85}}$Rb-$^{\text{4}}$He respectively. Then we found that $^{\text{85}}$Rb polarization varies with the number density of buffer gas $^{\text{4}}$He and quench gas N$_{\text{2}}$, pumping rate of pump beam and cell temperature respectively, which will provide an experimental guide for the design of the magnetometer. We obtain a general formula on the fundamental sensitivity of the hybrid optical pumping SERF magnetometer due to shot-noise. The formula describes that the fundamental sensitivity of the magnetometer varies with the number density of buffer gas and quench gas, the pumping rate of pump beam, external magnetic field, cell effective radius, measurement volume, cell temperature and measurement time. We obtain a highest fundamental sensitivity of $1.5073$ $aT/Hz^{1/2}$ ($1$ $aT=10^{-18}$ $T$) with $^{\text{39}}$K-$^{\text{85}}$Rb-$^{\text{4}}$He magnetometer between above two types of magnetometers when $^{\text{85}}$Rb polarization is $0.1116$. We estimate the fundamental sensitivity limit of the hybrid optical pumping SERF magnetometer to be superior to $1.8359\times10^{-2}$ $aT/Hz^{1/2}$, which is higher than the shot-noise-limited sensitivity of $1$ $aT/Hz^{1/2}$ of K SERF atomic magnetometer.
description: 40 pages, 6 figures
อัตลักษณ์ทางกายภาพของชุมชนกาดกองต้า จังหวัดลำปาง
Creators: name: สรวิศ เกียรติภัทราภรณ์
Publisher: name: คณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: สำนึกถิ่นที่
อัตลักษณ์ทางกายภาพ
ชุมชนกาดกองต้า

description: วารสาร สิ่งแวดล้อมสรรค์สร้างวินิจฉัย (Built Environment Inquiry BEI), 21, 3, 43-62
Researchers Develop Method To Estimate Economic Impact of Foodborne Illness Outbreak Response
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Sandra
name: Hoffmann, Sandra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Environmental Economics and Policy
Farm Management
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Land Economics/Use

description: Despite extensive efforts to keep pathogens out of the U.S. food supply, outbreaks of foodborne disease still occur. They are stopped through public health investigations and timely response. State departments of public health maintain surveillance for these outbreaks and act in coordination with other States to assure vendors and manufacturers remove contaminated product from the market. Prompt actions minimize the number of illnesses caused by these events. The investigations used to identify and control outbreaks also provide the food industry with important information to improve their processes.
title: Der wissenschaftlich-technische Fortschritt und die sozial-kulturelle Funktion von Architektur und industrieller Formgestaltung in unserer Epoche
Creators: name: Schädlich, Christian
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Bauhaus
subject: Architekturtheorie
subject: Kongress
subject: 720

description: Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 24. bis 26. Juni 1986 in Weimar an der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: 'Der wissenschaftlich-technische Fortschritt und die sozial-kulturellen Funktionen von Architektur und industrieller Formgestaltung in unserer Epoche'
description: Der wissenschaftlich-technische Fortschritt und die sozial-kulturelle Funktion von Architektur und industrieller Formgestaltung in unserer Epoche: 4. Internationales Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar 1986, vol. 33, 1987, no. 4-6, p. 183
description: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar, vol. 33, 1987, no. 4-6, p. 183
Constraining Formation Models of Binary Black Holes with Gravitational-Wave Observations
Creators: name: Zevin, Michael
name: Pankow, Chris
name: Rodriguez, Carl L.
name: Sampson, Laura
name: Chase, Eve
name: Kalogera, Vassiliki
name: Rasio, Frederic A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves (GWs) from binary black hole (BBH) mergers provide a new probe of massive-star evolution and the formation channels of binary compact objects. By coupling the growing sample of BBH systems with population synthesis models, we can begin to constrain the parameters of such models and glean unprecedented knowledge about the inherent physical processes that underpin binary stellar evolution. In this study, we apply a hierarchical Bayesian model to mass measurements from a synthetic GW sample to constrain the physical prescriptions in population models and the relative fraction of systems generated from various channels. We employ population models of two canonical formation scenarios in our analysis --- isolated binary evolution involving a common-envelope phase and dynamical formation within globular clusters --- with model variations for different black hole natal kick prescriptions. We show that solely with chirp mass measurements, it is possible to constrain natal kick prescriptions and the relative fraction of systems originating from each formation channel with $\mathcal{O}(100)$ of confident detections. This framework can be extended to include additional formation scenarios, model parameters, and measured properties of the compact binary.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Supporting information for Tuning bandgap and controlling oxygen vacancy in BiFeO3 via Ba(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 substitution for enhanced bulk ferroelectric photovoltaic response in Al/BFO-BFN/Ag solar cell
Creators: name: Venkidu, L
name: Raja, N
name: Venkidu, Vasundharadevi
name: Sundarakannan, B.
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: See supplementary material for ADXRD patterns and Rietveld refinement graphs for all BFO-BFN compositions, changing the octahedral tilt rotation for 95BFO-5BFN and 80BFO-20BFN samples, Lorentz fit for variations in Raman modes of vibration and Raman shift for BFO with different BFN substitutions, wide-range X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) survey spectra showing the chemical state of each element in 95BFO-5BFN, 90BFO-10BFN, and 80BFO-20BFN samples and the Voc of 80BFO-20BFN compared with reported values as a function of material thickness.
title: Professor Dr.-Ing. habil. Schädlich zur Emeritierung
Creators: name: Siegel, Horst
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Architekturstudium
subject: 720

description: Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 24. bis 26. Juni 1986 in Weimar an der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen zum Thema: 'Der wissenschaftlich-technische Fortschritt und die sozial-kulturellen Funktionen von Architektur und industrieller Formgestaltung in unserer Epoche'
description: Der wissenschaftlich-technische Fortschritt und die sozial-kulturelle Funktion von Architektur und industrieller Formgestaltung in unserer Epoche: 4. Internationales Bauhaus-Kolloquium Weimar 1986, vol. 33, 1987, no. 4-6, p. 184
description: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Hochschule für Architektur und Bauwesen Weimar, vol. 33, 1987, no. 4-6, p. 184
Rural Electrification in the United States, 1954-1964: A List of Selected References
Creators: name: Andrews, Dean Timothy
name: Andrews, Dean Timothy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1966
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpts from the Preface: This bibliography supplements Bibliographical Bulletin 24, issued April 1954, and contains selected references on the historical, sociological, and economic aspects of rural electrification in the United States during the years 1954-1964. Rural electric cooperatives, distribution and load, and effects of electrification are included. This past decade was one of great changes in rural electrification. Now that most of the rural areas of the United States have electricity, the work of the United States Rural Electrification Administration and that of the local and statewide cooperatives is directed toward interties, generation and transmission, power plants of all types, territorial integrity, and development of rural areas. References to rural telephones, refrigerators, locker plants, and freezers have been omitted, as have articles from farm papers and from local cooperative newsletters.
Scale invariance of the primordial tensor power spectrum
Creators: name: Palma, Gonzalo A.
name: Pradenas, Bastian
name: Riquelme, Walter
name: Sypsas, Spyros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future cosmic microwave background polarization experiments will search for evidence of primordial tensor modes at large angular scales, in the multipole range $4 \leq \ell \leq 50.$ Because in that range there is some mild evidence of departures from scale invariance in the power spectrum of primordial curvature perturbations, one may wonder about the possibility of similar deviations appearing in the primordial power spectrum of tensor modes. Here we address this issue and analyze the possible presence of features in the tensor spectrum resulting from the dynamics of primordial fluctuations during inflation. We derive a general, model independent, relation linking features in the spectra of curvature and tensor perturbations. We conclude that even with large deviations from scale invariance in the curvature power spectrum, the tensor spectrum remains scale invariant for all observational purposes.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures; v2: added references and clarifying comments; v3: added reference and few more comments. Matches published version
การปรับปรุงแนวทางการออกแบบบรรจุภัณฑ์ที่เป็นมิตรกับผู้สูงอายุ
Creators: name: ญาดา ชวาลกุล
Publisher: name: คณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: แนวทางการออกแบบ
ตัวบ่งชี้วิธีการเปิดบรรจุภัณฑ์
ความเข้าใจวิธีการเปิดบรรจุภัณฑ์
ผู้สูงอายุ

description: วารสาร สิ่งแวดล้อมสรรค์สร้างวินิจฉัย (Built Environment Inquiry BEI), 21, 3, 63-77