cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Symmetry Breaking in Photonic Crystals: On-Demand Dispersion from Flatband to Dirac Cones
Creators: name: Nguyen, Hai Son
name: Dubois, Florian
name: Deschamps, Thierry
name: Cueff, Sébastien
name: Pardon, Antonin
name: Leclercq, Jean-Louis
name: Seassal, Christian
name: Letartre, Xavier
name: Viktorovitch, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that symmetry breaking opens a new degree of freedom to tailor the energy-momentum dispersion in photonic crystals. Using a general theoretical framework in two illustrative practical structures, we show that breaking symmetry enables an on-demand tuning of the local density of states of a same photonic band from zero (Dirac cone dispersion) to infinity (flatband dispersion), as well as any constant density over an adjustable spectral range. As a proof-of-concept, we experimentally demonstrate the transformation of a very same photonic band from conventional quadratic shape to Dirac dispersion, flatband dispersion and multivaley one, by finely tuning the vertical symmetry breaking. Our results provide an unprecedented degree of freedom for optical dispersion engineering in planar integrated photonic devices.
The Karzas-Latter-Seiler Model of a High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse: A New Numerical Code for an Old Model
Creators: name: Hartnett, Gavin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high-altitude nuclear blast can produce an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) capable of disrupting electronics on Earth. The basic phenomenology of the initial (E1) phase of the EMP was initially worked out in the 1960s by Longmire, Karzas, and Latter, and although more accurate and sophisticated EMP models have since been devised, the Karzas-Latter model is particularly simple and amenable to implementation as a numerical code. This paper accompanies the release of a new software implementation of an approximation of the Karzas-Latter model due to Seiler. This is, as far as we are aware, the only such publicly available numerical EMP code. After reviewing the physics and assumptions of the model, the numerical results for EMP simulations under a range of conditions are presented. It is shown how the results from multiple line of sight integrations of the field equations can be assembled to form a map of the EMP intensity across a broad geographic region. The model predictions are at least qualitatively correct and in general agreement with other simulation results, including the characteristic "smile" pattern in the spatial variation of the EMP intensity.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
ХАВФСИЗЛИК, ОСОЙИШТАЛИК ВА ФАРОВОНЛИКНИНГ ЁШЛАР ТАРБИЯСИГА БОҒЛИҚЛИГИ
Creators: name: Алижон Каримжонов
name: Дилноза Каримжонова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: устувор вазифалар
узаро ишонч
минтаққавий хавфсизлик
мулофаа докторинаси
халқ фаравонлиги
маъмурий секторлар
соғлом турмуш тарз
умумийинсоний қадриятлар
сиѐсий барқарорлик
маърифат соатлари
миллатлараро ҳамжиҳатлик
software
innovation
physical culture
physical education
stratification.

description: Мақолада асосий диққатни жамиятимизда осоишталик, фаровонлик ва хавфсизликни мазмун ва моҳиятини ѐшлар онгига сингдириб, уни бартараф этиш йуллари, янгиланаѐтган миллий тарбия концепсиясини асосида тарбия тизимини ташкил этишга бағишданган.
description: The article presents the necessary information about the effectiveness of improving the methodology for the development of physical fitness of students of higher educational institutions with the help of targeted outdoor games.
title: 01_1451
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Equation of state for hard square lattice gases
Creators: name: Fernandes, Heitor C. Marques
name: Levin, Yan
name: Arenzon, Jeferson J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple equation of state for a lattice gas of hard squares of side length $λ$ is presented. Comparing to the Monte Carlo simulations, the new equation of state is found to be quite accurate for the disordered fluid phase.
Additional file 1: of Comorbidity in gout at the time of first diagnosis: sex differences that may have implications for dosing of urate lowering therapy
Creators: name: Drivelegka, Panagiota
name: Valgerdur Sigurdardottir
name: SvĂ¤Rd, Anna
name: Jacobsson, Lennart
name: Dehlin, Mats
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Definition of comorbidities based on ICD and/or ATC codes (DOCX 94 kb)
A Study on the Vulnerability of Test Questions against ChatGPT-based Cheating
Creators: name: Ram, Shanker
name: Qian, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: ChatGPT is a chatbot that can answer text prompts fairly accurately, even performing very well on postgraduate-level questions. Many educators have found that their take-home or remote tests and exams are vulnerable to ChatGPT-based cheating because students may directly use answers provided by tools like ChatGPT. In this paper, we try to provide an answer to an important question: how well ChatGPT can answer test questions and how we can detect whether the questions of a test can be answered correctly by ChatGPT. We generated ChatGPT's responses to the MedMCQA dataset, which contains over 10,000 medical school entrance exam questions. We analyzed the responses and uncovered certain types of questions ChatGPT answers more inaccurately than others. In addition, we have created a basic natural language processing model to single out the most vulnerable questions to ChatGPT in a collection of questions or a sample exam. Our tool can be used by test-makers to avoid ChatGPT-vulnerable test questions.
description: 2023 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)
Quantum Spin Liquids Unveil the Genuine Mott State
Creators: name: Pustogow, A.
name: Bories, M.
name: Löhle, A.
name: Rösslhuber, R.
name: Zhukova, E.
name: Gorshunov, B.
name: Tomić, S.
name: Schlueter, J. A.
name: Hübner, R.
name: Hiramatsu, T.
name: Yoshida, Y.
name: Saito, G.
name: Kato, R.
name: Lee, T. -H.
name: Dobrosavljević, V.
name: Fratini, S.
name: Dressel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Widom line identifies the locus in the phase diagram where a supercritical gas crosses over from gas-like to a more liquid-like behavior. A similar transition exists in correlated electron liquids, where the interplay of Coulomb repulsion, bandwidth and temperature triggers between the Mott insulating state and an incoherent conduction regime. Here we explore the electrodynamic response of three organic quantum spin liquids with different degrees of effective correlation, where the absence of magnetic order enables unique insight into the nature of the genuine Mott state down to the most relevant low-temperature region. Combining optical spectroscopy with pressure-dependent dc transport and theoretical calculations, we succeeded to construct a phase diagram valid for all Mott insulators on a quantitative scale. In the vicinity of the low-temperature phase boundary, we discover metallic fluctuations within the Mott gap, exhibiting enhanced absorption upon cooling that is not present in antiferromagnetic Mott insulators. Our findings reveal the phase coexistence region and Pomeranchuk-like anomaly of the Mott transition, previously predicted but never observed.
description: Supplementary information after Acknowledgements
What does a University look like?
Creators: name: Porter, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: What does a University look like? By modelling data from Dimensions into a 3D visualization tool called Blender,  we present a new way of exploring university research collaboration diagrams in a consistent format.
To create the university networks we use Dimensions to extract a coauthorship network based on university affiliation. The network is then given shape using the BatchLayout algorithm.
To add colour, we've used the 2020 Field of Research (FoR) codes, to represent research discipline, and we've designated a color to each one of those codes. Each single point of color represents an individual researcher coded by the 2-digit FoR they're most associated with; researchers are depicted by a sphere, and the size of the sphere is based on the number of publications that researcher has produced.
To add depth, we then apply algorithms developed by CWTS at Leiden University to determine research clusters – co-authorship networks – within a specific university. These clusters are then layered on top of each other by discipline, with Clinical Science clusters at the bottom, then moving up through Health Sciences, then Science and Engineering, and Linguistics at the top.
In this ePoster we present 6 different animated University models. Consistent layouts and perspectives help the viewer compare similarities and differences across institutions.
Sensor Simulation and position calibration for the CMS pixel detector
Creators: name: Chiochia, V.
name: Alagoz, E.
name: Swartz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper a detailed simulation of irradiated pixel sensors was used to investigate the effects of radiation damage on charge sharing and position determination. The simulation implements a model of radiation damage by including two defect levels with opposite charge states and trapping of charge carriers. We show that charge sharing functions extracted from the simulation can be parameterized as a function of the inter-pixel position and used to improve the position determination. For sensors irradiated to Phi=5.9x10^14 n/cm^2 a position resolution below 15 um can be achieved after calibration.
description: Presented at the 14th Int. Workshop on Vertex Detectors (Vertex 2005), November 7-11 2005, Chuzenji Lake, Nikko, Japan. 4 pages, 1 figure
The Quantum Model of Spinning Black Holes
Creators: name: Neznamov, V. P.
name: Sedov, S. Yu.
name: Shemarulin, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a quantum model of spinning black holes with the integrable ring singularities. For the charged Kerr-Newman quantum metric, the complete regularization takes place at fixing of the maximal (cut-off) energy of gravitons, $k_{UV}^{reg} = \hbar c/R_{S}^{reg}$.The domains of existence of one, two and several event horizons $r_{q}$ are shown depending on the parameters of modified Kerr and Kerr-Newman metrics.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
TOSC: an algorithm for the tomography of spotted transit chords
Creators: name: Scandariato, Gaetano
name: Nascimbeni, Valerio
name: Lanza, Antonio Francesco
name: Pagano, Isabella
name: Zanmar-Sanchez, Ricardo
name: Leto, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photometric observations of planetary transits may show localized bumps, called transit anomalies, due to the possible crossing of photospheric starspots. The aim of this work is to analyze the transit anomalies and derive the temperature profile inside the transit belt along the transit direction. We develop the algorithm TOSC, a tomographic inverse-approach tool which, by means of simple algebra, reconstructs the flux distribution along the transit belt. We test TOSC against some simulated scenarios. We find that TOSC provides robust results for light curves with photometric accuracies better than 1~mmag, returning the spot-photosphere temperature contrast with an accuracy better than 100~K. TOSC is also robust against the presence of unocculted spots, provided that the apparent planetary radius given by the fit of the transit light curve is used in place of the true radius. The analysis of real data with TOSC returns results consistent with previous studies.
ХИВА ХОНЛИГИ СОЛИҚ ТИЗИМИНИНГ ЎРГАНИЛИШИГА ДОИР
Creators: name: Азиза Эркиновна Абдухалилова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: эсдаликлар
ҳисоботлар
солиқ
Подшо Россияси даври тадқиқотлари
совет даври изланишлари
Хива хонлари архиви
мусқақиллик давридаги тадқиқотлари.

description: Ушбу мақола Хива хонлиги солиқ тизими масалалари тарихшунослигига бағишланган бўлиб, XVIII асрдаги дастлабки тадқиқотлардан то ҳозирги кунга қадар Хива хонлиги иқтисодий, хусусан, солиқ масалаларини ѐритган тадқиқотчилар ва улар бераѐтган маълумотлар яхлит, тизимли ҳолда ўрганилди.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0201r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0201r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0201r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: 02_1887
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1: of Maternal thyroid disorder in pregnancy and risk of cerebral palsy in the child: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Petersen, Tanja
name: Andersen, Anne-Marie
name: Uldall, Peter
name: Paneth, Nigel
name: Feldt-Rasmussen, Ulla
name: TollĂĽnes, Mette
name: Strandberg-Larsen, Katrine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The file contain supplementary methods and tables. (DOCX 32 kb)
Loop Integrals, R Functions and their Analytic Continuation
Creators: name: Bruecher, L.
name: Franzkowski, J.
name: Kreimer, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To entirely determine the resulting functions of one-loop integrals it is necessary to find the correct analytic continuation to all relevant kinematical regions. We argue that this continuation procedure may be performed in a general and mathematical accurate way by using the ${\cal R}$ function notation of these integrals. The two- and three-point cases are discussed explicitly in this manner.
description: 10 pages (Latex), MZ-TH/93-11
Additional file 3: of Community and health systems barriers and enablers to family planning and contraceptive services provision and use in Kabwe District, Zambia
Creators: name: Silumbwe, Adam
name: Nkole, Theresa
name: Margarate Munakampe
name: Milford, Cecilia
name: Cordero, Joanna
name: Yolandie Kriel
name: Zulu, Joseph
name: Steyn, Petrus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix D, FGD guide_males. (DOCX 43Â kb)
The 6-GHz multibeam maser survey III: comparison between the MMB and HOPS
Creators: name: Breen, S. L.
name: Contreras, Y.
name: Ellingsen, S. P.
name: Green, J. A.
name: Walsh, A. J.
name: Avison, A.
name: Longmore, S. N.
name: Fuller, G. A.
name: Voronkov, M. A.
name: Horton, J.
name: Kroon, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have compared the occurrence of 6.7-GHz and 12.2-GHz methanol masers with 22-GHz water masers and 6035-MHz excited-state OH masers in the 100 square degree region of the southern Galactic plane common to the Methanol Multibeam (MMB) and H2O southern Galactic Plane surveys (HOPS). We find the most populous star formation species to be 6.7-GHz methanol, followed by water, then 12.2-GHz and, finally, excited-state OH masers. We present association statistics, flux density (and luminosity where appropriate) and velocity range distributions across the largest, fully surveyed portion of the Galactic plane for four of the most common types of masers found in the vicinity of star formation regions. Comparison of the occurrence of the four maser types with far-infrared dust temperatures shows that sources exhibiting excited-state OH maser emission are warmer than sources showing any of the other three maser types. We further find that sources exhibiting both 6.7-GHz and 12.2-GHz methanol masers are warmer than sources exhibiting just 6.7-GHz methanol maser emission. These findings are consistent with previously made suggestions that both OH and 12.2-GHz methanol masers generally trace a later stage of star formation compared to other common maser types.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, accepted MNRAS
ШЕЪРИЯТДА ЛИРИК “МЕН” ВА ПОЭТИК ОБРАЗ МУНОСАБАТИ
Creators: name: Нодира Мустафоева
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: шеърият
лирика
эпик
поэтик
образ
бадиий асар

description: Одатда поэтик образнинг шеъриятдаги бош вазифаси нимадан иборат деган масалада гап кетганда, унинг лирик “мен” муносабатини, руҳиятини, қалб кечинмаларини кўрсатишда асосий поэтик унсурлардан бири эканлиги эътироф этилади.
Documenti imperiali tra realtà e contraffazione. La pretesa cessione a Nonantola del monastero di Santa Maria di Valfabbrica
Creators: name: Ciaralli, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: S. Silverstro Abbey (Nonantola, Modena)
S. Maria Monastrery (Valfabbrica, Perugia)
Forgeries
Louis the Pious

description: A diploma of Louis the Pious from 8 December 820 in favor of the monastery of Santa Maria of Valfabbrica (Perugia) illustrates the sophisticated techniques the monks of San Silvestro of Nonantola used to forge documents to defend the monastery’s landholdings.
Strong coupling Bose polarons out of equilibrium: Dynamical RG approach
Creators: name: Grusdt, Fabian
name: Seetharam, Kushal
name: Shchadilova, Yulia
name: Demler, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a mobile impurity interacts with a surrounding bath of bosons, it forms a polaron. Numerous methods have been developed to calculate how the energy and the effective mass of the polaron are renormalized by the medium for equilibrium situations. Here we address the much less studied non-equilibrium regime and investigate how polarons form dynamically in time. To this end, we develop a time-dependent renormalization group approach which allows calculations of all dynamical properties of the system and takes into account the effects of quantum fluctuations in the polaron cloud. We apply this method to calculate trajectories of polarons following a sudden quench of the impurity-boson interaction strength, revealing how the polaronic cloud around the impurity forms in time. Such trajectories provide additional information about the polaron's properties which are challenging to extract directly from the spectral function measured experimentally using ultracold atoms. At strong couplings, our calculations predict the appearance of trajectories where the impurity wavers back at intermediate times as a result of quantum fluctuations. Our method is applicable to a broader class of non-equilibrium problems. We also apply it to calculate the spectral function and find good agreement with experimental results. At very strong couplings, we predict that quantum fluctuations lead to the appearance of a dark continuum with strongly suppressed spectral weight at low energies. While our calculations start from an effective Fröhlich Hamiltonian describing impurities in a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate, we also calculate the effects of additional terms in the Hamiltonian beyond the Fröhlich paradigm. We demonstrate that the main effect of these additional terms on the attractive side of a Feshbach resonance is to renormalize the coupling strength of the effective Fröhlich model.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, 2 appendices
Asymmetry gap in the electronic band structure of bilayer graphene
Creators: name: McCann, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A tight binding model is used to calculate the band structure of bilayer graphene in the presence of a potential difference between the layers that opens a gap $Δ$ between the conduction and valence bands. In particular, a self consistent Hartree approximation is used to describe imperfect screening of an external gate, employed primarily to control the density $n$ of electrons on the bilayer, resulting in a potential difference between the layers and a density dependent gap $Δ(n)$. We discuss the influence of a finite asymmetry gap $Δ(0)$ at zero excess density, caused by the screening of an additional transverse electric field, on observations of the quantum Hall effect.
description: 4 pages, 3 eps figures
The role of van der Waals and exchange interactions in high-pressure solid hydrogen
Creators: name: Azadi, Sam
name: Ackland, Graeme J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the van der Waals interactions in solid molecular hydrogen structures. We calculate enthalpy and the Gibbs free energy to obtain zero and finite temperature phase diagrams, respectively. We employ density functional theory (DFT) to calculate the electronic structure and Density functional perturbation theory (DFPT) with van der Waals (vdW) functionals to obtain phonon spectra. We focus on the solid molecular $C2/c$, $Cmca$-12, $P6_3/m$, $Cmca$, and $Pbcn$ structures within the pressure range of 200 $
description: Accepted version
Earthquake in the city: the people yet to come
Creators: name: CARDULLO, PAOLO
name: RUSSO, Margherita
Publisher: name: Dipartimento di Economia Marco Biagi - Universit� di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Year: 2015

description: The paper starts a critical reflection on the effects of disasters on urban change. It is a compendium of the discussions, meetings and fieldworks of the research team Energie Sisma Emilia at the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy. The fieldwork included a one-day walking-and-photographs (April 2015) in the town centre of Mirandola. This is one of the towns that Energie Sisma Emilia chose to evaluate since it was heavily affected by the earthquakes of May 2012.
The working research question concerns post-disaster city change and possible gentrification of old town centres. Migrants?counted as much as one third of the resident population in our case study?found a sanctuary of affordable rents in old town centre of Mirandola, prior to its reconstruction. From discourse analysis of planning documents, there is a sense that a certain imaginary city was already in place before the earthquake. If this is the case, we consider the possibility that post-disaster politics might be determinant in displacement of migrant population.
The paper begins by looking at three frameworks drawn from the 'Sociology of Disasters' and by making a tempting parallel with three analytical perspectives on cities: city as a container, city of assemblages, and city as a futurity. In the central part, it opens to gentrification debate and to the multiple dimensions of urban displacement. The field notes and photographs of the walk in Mirandola are discussed at the end as very first empirical findings or, rather, initial scoping for a longitudinal research endeavour.
title: Introduction_Conseils du Photo-club rouennais aux amateurs qui désirent se documenter par la photographie
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Introduction
description: ID_PARA_00793
An Enhanced Middleware for Collaborative Privacy in IPTV Recommender Services
Creators: name: Elmisery, Ahmed M.
name: Botvich, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.4.6; K.6.m

description: One of the concerns users have to confronted when using IPTV system is the information overload that makes it difficult for them to find a suitable content according to their personal preferences. Recommendation service is one of the most widely adopted technologies for alleviating this problem, these services intend to provide people with referrals of items they will appreciate based on their preferences. IPTV users must ensure their sensitive preferences collected by any recommendation service are properly secured. In this work, we introduce a framework for private recommender service based on Enhanced Middleware for Collaborative Privacy (EMCP). EMCP executes a two-stage concealment process that gives the user a complete control on the privacy level of his/her profile. We utilize trust mechanism to augment the accuracy and privacy of the recommendations. Trust heuristic spot users who are trustworthy with respect to the user requesting the recommendation. Later, the neighborhood formation is calculated using proximity metrics based on these trustworthy users. Finally, Users submit their profiles in an obfuscated form without revealing any information about their data, and the computation of recommendations proceeds over the obfuscated data using secure multiparty computation protocol. We expand the obfuscation scope from single obfuscation level for all users to arbitrary obfuscation levels based on trustworthy between users. In other words, we correlate the obfuscation level with different trust levels, so the more trusted a target user is the less obfuscation copy of profile he can access. We also provide an IPTV network scenario and experimentation results. Our results and analysis show that our two-stage concealment process not only protects the privacy of users but also can maintain the recommendations accuracy.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, Journal Paper
An ultrahot gas-giant exoplanet with a stratosphere
Creators: name: Evans, Thomas M.
name: Sing, David K.
name: Kataria, Tiffany
name: Goyal, Jayesh
name: Nikolov, Nikolay
name: Wakeford, Hannah R.
name: Deming, Drake
name: Marley, Mark S.
name: Amundsen, David S.
name: Ballester, Gilda E.
name: Barstow, Joanna K.
name: Ben-Jaffel, Lotfi
name: Bourrier, Vincent
name: Buchhave, Lars A.
name: Cohen, Ofer
name: Ehrenreich, David
name: Munoz, Antonio Garcia
name: Henry, Gregory W.
name: Knutson, Heather
name: Lavvas, Panayotis
name: Etangs, Alain Lecavelier des
name: Lewis, Nikole K.
name: Lopez-Morales, Mercedes
name: Mandell, Avi M.
name: Sanz-Forcada, Jorge
name: Tremblin, Pascal
name: Lupu, Roxana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared radiation emitted from a planet contains information about the chemical composition and vertical temperature profile of its atmosphere. If upper layers are cooler than lower layers, molecular gases will produce absorption features in the planetary thermal spectrum. Conversely, if there is a stratosphere - where temperature increases with altitude - these molecular features will be observed in emission. It has been suggested that stratospheres could form in highly irradiated exoplanets, but the extent to which this occurs is unresolved both theoretically and observationally. A previous claim for the presence of a stratosphere remains open to question, owing to the challenges posed by the highly variable host star and the low spectral resolution of the measurements. Here we report a near-infrared thermal spectrum for the ultrahot gas giant WASP-121b, which has an equilibrium temperature of approximately 2,500 kelvin. Water is resolved in emission, providing a detection of an exoplanet stratosphere at 5-sigma confidence. These observations imply that a substantial fraction of incident stellar radiation is retained at high altitudes in the atmosphere, possibly by absorbing chemical species such as gaseous vanadium oxide and titanium oxide.
description: This is the authors' version of the manuscript. 23 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables
Hydrodynamics of the zero-range process in the condensation regime
Creators: name: Schütz, G. M.
name: Harris, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the coarse-grained dynamics of the zero-range process in the condensation regime can be described by an extension of the standard hydrodynamic equation obtained from Eulerian scaling even though the system is not locally stationary. Our result is supported by Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures. v2: Minor alterations
title: Présentation et acceptation du legs de la bibliothèque de Jacques Deuil aux doctrinaires de Vitry.
Creators: name: Anonyme
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Leg
subject: XVIIIe siècle
subject: Vitry-sur-Marne

description: Manuscrit
description: Source: Archives Départementales Marne, D 240, Actes capitulaires des prêtres de la Doctrine Chrestienne du collège Royal de Vitry Le François a commencer le neuf mars 1739, f. 24v-25.
title: 01_1838
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
I Genovesi a Palermo: la Capela Mercatorum Genuensium (sec. XV)
Creators: name: Ciccarelli, Diego
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Caffaro
Chapel of Genoese Merchants
People from Genoa
Palermo

description: The heart of the industrious Genoese presence in Palermo was the Capela mercatorum Genuensium located in the cloister of the Basilica of San Francesco d’Assisi thanks to the preexisting relationship of collaboration with the Franciscans. Given a brief mention on the documentation concerning the Genoese nation in Sicily and expecially in Palermo, which plays an important commercial, social, political and religious role with reference to the Logia Ianuensis, the paper will recall the events of the Capela, the viceroy permission to group in confratria disciplinantium (1480), andits works of art. Genoese presences are identified in other thriving companies within the same complex (San Francesco, Sa(San Francesco, San Lorenzo Immacolatella). Noteworthy are the discovery and publication of the Book of Privileges by the Consulate of Genoa and the existence in the Municipal Library of Palermo of a code containing the Annals pf Caffaro and his continuators up to Jacopo Doria. The paper will conclude hinting at the new church of San Giorgio, founded in 1575 close to the new port to be the status symbol of the nation and to have more space for activities and for burials of famous people, such as the female painter Sofonisba Anguissola and the relatives of Christopher Columbus under the same coat of arms as the navigator.
Leveraging research infrastructure for better environment outcomes: The digital journey towards a Shared Environmental Analytics Facility (SEAF)
Creators: name: Edwards, Luke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environment

description: In Western Australia, WAMSI and WABSI have been on a digital journey to accelerate the move to devolved, robust, repeatable, and transparent decision making for environmental assessments.  This journey has led to data being captured and shared as well as data being integrated and curated.  The final step is to develop tools and analytics with this data that describe, at any point in time, the state of our environment, the pressures and cumulative impacts upon it and the predicted risks associated with future development.

The proposed Shared Environmental Analytics Facility (SEAF) aims to leverage research to facilitate cumulative environmental impact assessment and support national environmental value chains, which were a key recommendation from the Review of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act).

A pilot project is now well underway within the Westport / Cockburn Sound Science Program (https://westport.wa.gov.au/environment/marine-science/). It is a collaborative project aiming to make use of Federal and State Government investments, including research infrastructure, to work with universities and private industry to produce an integrated ecosystem modelling framework including analytics for Cockburn Sound.

This presentation will show results of this globally recognised journey and discuss the next steps with the eResearch community.
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Esprit-Claude-François Calvet, 1779-09-08
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Santé

description: [transcription] Nismes, 8 septembre 1779.

Monsieur et très cher ami, en conséquence du désir que vous m’aviez témoigné d’avoir l’ouvrage du père Oderici où il a donné les figures d’un horloge solaire dont il traite, je fis un paquet de ce livre au commencement du mois dernier, et je le remis à M. Galian le négotiant pour vous le faire passer. Il y resta jusqu’au 23 du même mois que je le retirai pour le bailler à M. le comte de Valpergue de Turin qui partit le lendemain pour Avignon, avec une lettre. Il y en avait une autre de recommandation pour vous, ce qui m’engagea encore à l’en prier. C’est un bien galant homme avec qui je fis connaissance et qui m’offrit de bon cœur ses services. Comme depuis ce tems-là j’ignore s’il vous est parvenu, je vous prie de m’en donner des nouvelles. Vous pouvez le garder tant que vous en aurez besoin, et quand vous voudrez le renvoyer attendez une occasion favorable.

Avez-vous fait quelques expériences sur les différentes espèces d’air fixe pour redonner la santé aux malades et surtout pour rétablir les phthisiques? Vous savez qu’on les regarde comme de puissants agents qui opèrent souvent la guérison. Un médecin d’une autre province me marque qu’ils font de merveilles. Il y a des remèdes de mode, qui sont en vogue autant que la célébrité des médecins qui s’en servent les fait valoir.

J’ai l’honneur d’être avec les sentimens d’amitié que je vous conserve,

Mon cher monsieur, votre très humble serviteur, Séguier.
description: [personnes citées] Comte de Valpergue, M. Galiard ou Galian
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Oderici, Dissertationes et adnotationes in aliquot ineditas veterum inscriptiones et numismata..., Romae, typis F. Bizzarini Komarek, 1765.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Avignon, Médiathèque Ceccano [cote]ms. 2364, fol. 320
Structurally Triggered Metal-Insulator Transition in Rare-Earth Nickelates
Creators: name: Mercy, Alain
name: Bieder, Jordan
name: Iniguez, Jorge
name: Ghosez, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rare-earth nickelates form an intriguing series of correlated perovskite oxides. Apart from LaNiO3, they exhibit on cooling a sharp metal-insulator electronic phase transition, a concurrent structural phase transition and a magnetic phase transition toward an unusual antiferromagnetic spin order. Appealing for various applications, full exploitation of these compounds is still hampered by the lack of global understanding of the interplay between their electronic, structural and magnetic properties. Here, we show from first-principles calculations that the metal-insulator transition of nickelates arises from the softening of an oxygen breathing distortion, structurally triggered by oxygen-octahedra rotation motions. The origin of such a rare triggered mechanism is traced back in their electronic and magnetic properties, providing a united picture. We further develop a Landau model accounting for the evolution of the metal-insulator transition in terms of the $R cations and rationalising how to tune this transition by acting on oxygen rotation motions.
description: Submitted in Nature Communication
Electric Field Induced Symmetry Breaking of Angular Momentum Distribution in Atoms
Creators: name: Auzinsh, Marcis
name: Blushs, Kaspars
name: Ferber, Ruvin
name: Gahbauer, Florian
name: Jarmola, Andrey
name: Tamanis, Maris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the experimental observation of alignment to orientation conversion in the 7D_3/2 and 9D_3/2 states of Cs in the presence of an external dc electric field, and without the influence of magnetic fields or atomic collisions. Initial alignment of angular momentum states was created by two-step excitation with linearly polarized laser radiation. The appearance of transverse orientation of angular momentum was confirmed by the observation of circularly polarized light. We present experimentally measured signals and compare them with the results of a detailed theoretical model based on the optical Bloch equations.
description: 4 pages with 4 figures (6 postscript files), submitted to Physical Review Letters
Complex rotation numbers: bubbles and their intersections
Creators: name: Goncharuk, Nataliya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37E10, 37E45

description: The construction of complex rotation numbers, due to V.Arnold, gives rise to a fractal-like set "bubbles" related to a circle diffeomorphism. "Bubbles" is a complex analogue to Arnold tongues. This article contains a survey of the known properties of bubbles, as well as a variety of open questions. In particular, we show that bubbles can intersect and self-intersect, and provide approximate pictures of bubbles for perturbations of Möbius circle diffeomorphisms.
Additional file 3: of Measuring financial protection against catastrophic health expenditures: methodological challenges for global monitoring
Creators: name: Hsu, Justine
name: Flores, Gabriela
name: Evans, David
name: Mills, Anne
name: Hanson, Kara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Results of restricted dominance tests. (DOCX 3131Â kb)