cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Classification vs regression in overparameterized regimes: Does the loss function matter?
Creators: name: Muthukumar, Vidya
name: Narang, Adhyyan
name: Subramanian, Vignesh
name: Belkin, Mikhail
name: Hsu, Daniel
name: Sahai, Anant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We compare classification and regression tasks in an overparameterized linear model with Gaussian features. On the one hand, we show that with sufficient overparameterization all training points are support vectors: solutions obtained by least-squares minimum-norm interpolation, typically used for regression, are identical to those produced by the hard-margin support vector machine (SVM) that minimizes the hinge loss, typically used for training classifiers. On the other hand, we show that there exist regimes where these interpolating solutions generalize well when evaluated by the 0-1 test loss function, but do not generalize if evaluated by the square loss function, i.e. they approach the null risk. Our results demonstrate the very different roles and properties of loss functions used at the training phase (optimization) and the testing phase (generalization).
Study on Health and Husbandry Practices of Achhami Cattle in Farwestern Region of Nepal
Creators: name: Yagya Raj Pandeya
name: Sanjit Niraula
name: Shivahari Ghimire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70203 Animal Management
subject: FOS: Animal and dairy science

description: Health and Husbandry Practices adopted by Achhami cattle rearing Farmers in Farwestern Nepal.
A novel heavy-fermion state in CaCu_3Ru_4O12
Creators: name: Kobayashi, W.
name: Terasaki, I.
name: Takeya, J.
name: Tsukada, I.
name: Ando, Yoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured susceptibility, specific heat, resistivity, and thermopower of CaCu$_3$Ti$_{4-x}$Ru$_x$O$_{12}$ and CaCu$_{3-y}$Mn$_y$Ru$_4$O$_{12}$, and have found that CaCu$_3$Ru$_4$O$_{12}$ can be regarded as a heavy-fermion oxide in d-electron systems. The Kondo temperature is near 200 K, and the susceptibility (1.4$\times10^{-3}$ emu/Cu mol) and the electron specific heat coefficient (28 mJ/Cu molK$^2$) are moderately enhanced. The resistivity is proportional to $T^2$ at low temperatures, and satisfies the Kadowaki-Woods relation. The heavy-fermion state comes from the interaction between the localized moment of Cu 3d and the conduction electron of Ru 4d. An insulator-metal transition occurs between $x=1.5$ and 4 in CaCu$_3$Ti$_{4-x}$Ru$_x$O$_{12}$, which can be regarded as a transition from magnetic insulator to heavy-fermion metal.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Rural participation in environmental decisionmaking : A case study of Rosário da Limeira, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Elisa
name: Bratman, Eve
name: Aguirre, Marianella
name: Ajani, Amber
name: Brooks, Karmen
name: Crum, Zoe
name: Downey, Rachael
name: Gillette, Marcus
name: Kovach, Lauren
name: Larrave, Marla
name: Moore, Elizabeth
name: Spangler, Chelsea
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Description to be added
Elachista karsticola Varenne & Nel 2018
Creators: name: Huemer, Peter
name: Van Nieukerken, Erik J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Elachistidae
Elachista
Elachista karsticola

description: Elachista karsticola Varenne & Nel, 2018
 Elachista karsticola Varenne & Nel, 2018: 6, figs. 10–11.
 Examined material. Holotype Ƌ: France, Alpes-Maritimes, Courségoules, 950 m, 12.IV.2017, Th. Varenne leg., genitalia slide JN n°31706 (RCTV).
BOLD Specimen ID TLMF 25313; BOLD Sequence ID LEGEL367-18.
BIN: BOLD:ABW4899
 Identity: Elachista maculosella Chrétien, 1896, syn. nov. (Fig. 10)
 Remarks. Elachista karsticola was described from a male holotype and separated from the randomly selected species of the E. bifasciella species-group E. sebastella Kaila, 2015, E. sulcsiella Savenkov, 2013, E. orstadii Palm, 1943 and E. gruenewaldi Parenti, 2002 on genitalia characters (Varenne & Nel 2018). The species was recently included in the World Catalogue of Elachistidae as valid taxon (Kaila 2019). However, the successfully sequenced holotype shares the barcode with E. maculosella, a species described from France and corresponding in morphology but not considered as potential conspecific by Varenne & Nel (2018).According to Kaila (pers. comm.) the taxon falls in the range of intraspecific variation of E. maculosella. We therefore synonymize E. karsticola with E. maculosella.
description: Published as part of Huemer, Peter & Van Nieukerken, Erik J., 2021, Identity of some recently described Lepidoptera from France-re-assessed with DNA barcodes and morphology, pp. 301-337 in Zootaxa 4941 (3) on page 329, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4595123
Impulsive Fermi magnon-phonon resonance in antiferromagnetic $CoF_{2}$
Creators: name: Metzger, Thomas W. J.
name: Grishunin, Kirill A.
name: Reinhoffer, Chris
name: Dubrovin, Roman M.
name: Arshad, Atiqa
name: Ilyakov, Igor
name: de Oliveira, Thales V. A. G.
name: Ponomaryov, Alexey
name: Deinert, Jan-Christoph
name: Kovalev, Sergey
name: Pisarev, Roman V.
name: Katsnelson, Mikhail I.
name: Ivanov, Boris A.
name: van Loosdrecht, Paul H. M.
name: Kimel, Alexey V.
name: Mashkovich, Evgeny A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding spin-lattice interactions in antiferromagnets is one of the most fundamental issues at the core of the recently emerging and booming fields of antiferromagnetic spintronics and magnonics. Recently, coherent nonlinear spin-lattice coupling was discovered in an antiferromagnet which opened the possibility to control the nonlinear coupling strength and thus showing a novel pathway to coherently control magnon-phonon dynamics. Here, utilizing intense narrow band terahertz (THz) pulses and tunable magnetic fields up to 7 T, we experimentally realize the conditions of the Fermi magnon-phonon resonance in antiferromagnetic $CoF_{2}$. These conditions imply that both the spin and the lattice anharmonicities harvest energy transfer between the subsystems, if the magnon eigenfrequency $f_{m}$ is twice lower than the frequency of the phonon $2f_{m}=f_{ph}$. Performing THz pump-infrared probe spectroscopy in conjunction with simulations, we explore the coupled magnon-phonon dynamics in the vicinity of the Fermi-resonance and reveal the corresponding fingerprints of an impulsive THz-induced response. This study focuses on the role of nonlinearity in spin-lattice interactions, providing insights into the control of coherent magnon-phonon energy exchange.
Waging ideological war : Anti-communism and US foreign policy in Central America
Creators: name: Brenner, Philip
Publisher: name: The Socialist Register
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Published in "The Socialist Register 1984: The uses of anti-communism."
Nonlinear Dynamical System Model for Drive Mode Amplitude Instabilities in MEMS Gyroscopes
Creators: name: Nabholz, Ulrike
name: Curcic, Michael
name: Mehner, Jan E.
name: Degenfeld-Schonburg, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The requirements pertaining to the reliability and accuracy of micro-electromechanical gyroscopic sensors are increasing,as systems for vehicle localization emerge as an enabling factor for autonomous driving. Since micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) became a mature technology, the modelling techniques used for predicting their behaviour expanded from mostly linear approaches to include nonlinear dynamic effects. This leads to an increased understanding of the various nonlinear phenomena that limit the performance of MEMS sensors. In this work, we develop a model of two nonlinearly coupled mechanical modes and employ it to explain measured drive mode instabilities in MEMS gyroscopes. Due to 3:1 internal resonance between the drive mode and a parasitic mode, energy transfer within the conservative system occurs. From measurements of amplitude response curves showing hysteresis effects, we extract all nonlinear system parameters and conclude that the steady-state model needs to be expanded by a transient simulation in order to fully explain the measured system behaviour.
description: 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)
Recent results on top quark mass and properties and rare/anomalous top quarks interactions in CMS
Creators: name: Wuchterl, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: talk: 2021/04/12
p p: scattering
p p: colliding beams
top: pair production
gluon gluon: fusion
production: asymmetry
angular distribution: asymmetry
top: mass: measured
top: rare decay
coupling: anomaly
top: coupling
top: electric moment
top: magnetic moment
chromomagnetic
chromoelectric
W: polarization
CMS
CERN Lab
CERN LHC Coll
Wilson loop
new physics: search for
channel cross section: measured
differential cross section: measured
effective field theory
data analysis method
experimental results
8000 GeV-cms
13000 GeV-cms

description: (2021). special issue: "28th International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects, DIS2021, Online conference, United States, 12 Apr 2021 - 16 Apr 2021"
description: The amount of data collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC in the second data taking period provides the possibility to study absolute and differential cross sections of top quark interaction processes with high precision. Utilizing these results, fundamental standard model parameters such as the top quark mass are extracted. Moreover, given standard model measurements are interpreted in the context of Beyond the standard model theories. Recent results on top quark properties and rare or anomalous top quark interactions by CMS are presented in these proceedings. Furthermore, the implications of experimental results to effective field theory are discussed.
中学校理科における継続的なモデルベース学習の効果
Creators: name: Nakamura, Daiki
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education

description: 本研究では、中学校理科の光の単元において複数の題材でモデルを構成・適用するモデルベース学習を実践し、以下の4点を検討する。 RQ１．当該実践が科学モデルの理解（メタモデリング知識）を向上させるか RQ２．当該実践を通して、モデリング能力がどのようなプロセスで獲得されるか RQ３．当該実践を通して、凸レンズによってできる像の理解が獲得されるか RQ４．獲得されたモデリング能力は他の単元において転移するか
LA COMPETENCIA DEL ARROCILLO (Echinochloa colonum) CON LA BATATA (Ipomoea batatas)
Creators: name: Semidey-Laracuente, Nelson
name: Liu, Lii-Chyuan
name: Almodóvar-Vega, Luis
name: Ortiz, Horacio
name: Semidey-Laracuente, Nelson
name: Liu, Lii-Chyuan
name: Almodóvar-Vega, Luis
name: Ortiz, Horacio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: To determine the competitive effect of different population densities of junglerice (Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link.) on the yield of sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam), four experiments were conducted at the Isabela and Juana Diaz Research and Development Centers during 1981 and 1982. At both localities each experimental plot consisted of four rows 6.1 m long and 1.22 m apart. Miguela cultivar vines were planted on top of the ridge. During 1981, sweet potatoes yield was not affected significantly by junglerice competition at a population density of 10 plants per square meter at Isabela. In the same year, when sweet potatoes were growing with jungle-rice population densities ranging from 21 to 42 plants/m2 at Isabela, and 17 to 68 plants/m2 at Juana Diaz, the yields were reduced drastically. During 1982, sweet potatoes yields were not reduced significantly by the lower junglerice densities (1.4, 3.0 and 6.0 plants/m2 at Isabela, 5.0 and 9.0 plants/m2 at Juana Diaz). Junglerice population densities of 18 and 37 plants/m2 at Juana Diaz, reduced sweet potatoes yield during 1982. ----- Se determinó el efecto de la competencia del arrocillo (Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link) a diferentes densidades poblacionaléSSObre""" eTrendimiento de la batata (Ipomoda batata (L.) Lam) en cuatro ensayos realizados en los Centros e Investigación y Desarrollo de Isabela y Juana D1az durante 1981 y 1982. En ambas localidades cada parcela experimental consistió de 4 hileras de 6.1 m de largo, espaciadas a 1.22 m. En cada siembra se utilizó material vegetativo de la variedad de batata Miguela. En 1981, la única densidad del arrocillo que no afectó significativamente el rendimiento de batatas, en comparación con el testigo desyerbado fue la de 10 plantas por metro cuadrado (plantas/m2 en Isabela. Cuando la batata creció junto al arrocillo a densidades de 21, 31 y 42 plantas/m2 en Isabela y de 17, 33, 50 y 68 plantas/m2 en Juana D1az, el rendimiento de batatas disminuyó drásticamente. En 1982, el arrocillo a densidades de 1.4, 3.0 y 6.0 plantas/m2 en Isabela y de 5.0 y 9.0 plantas/m2 en Juana D1az, respectivamente, no lo disminuyó. Las densidades de 18 y 37 en Juana Diaz disminuyeron significativamente el rendimiento de batatas en 1982.
Duospina europaea Labonne, Nel & Varenne 2019
Creators: name: Huemer, Peter
name: Van Nieukerken, Erik J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Coleophoridae
Duospina
Duospina europaea

description: Duospina europaea Labonne, Nel & Varenne, 2019
 Duospina europaea Labonne, Nel & Varenne 2019: 186, figs 1–2, 3B.
 Examined material. Holotype Ƌ: France, Haute-Corse, Galéria, 63 m, 04.VI.2017, uv, G. Labonne leg. genitalia slide Gla-017—1197 (Coll. G. Labonne, Montpellier).
BOLD Specimen ID TLMF 23907; BOLD Sequence ID LEAST1404-17.
BIN: BOLD:ADL5473
 Identity: Duospina europaea Labonne, Nel & Varenne, 2019
 Remarks. Duospina europaea was described from a male holotype which was already successfully sequenced in advance of publication but the barcode was not considered in the description. The species is almost 9% divergent from the nearest extra-European species Duospina trichella (Busck, 1908), but only 2.57% divergent from an unpublished congeneric species from Bulgaria in BOLD.
description: Published as part of Huemer, Peter & Van Nieukerken, Erik J., 2021, Identity of some recently described Lepidoptera from France-re-assessed with DNA barcodes and morphology, pp. 301-337 in Zootaxa 4941 (3) on page 330, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4595123
EFECTO DE LA COMPETENCIA DE LAS MALEZAS EN EL RENDIMIENTO FINAL DEL DAME HABANERO (Dioscorea Rotundata Poir)
Creators: name: Cortés, J.A.
name: Beale, Alberto J.
name: Cortés, J.A.
name: Beale, Alberto J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: En 1982 se llevô a cabo un cn.sayo de campo en el Centro de Investigaciôn y Desarrollo de la Universidad de Puerto Rico en Isabela en un suelo Coto arci]loso orden Oxisol. En el mismo se evaluô la imp!ementaciôn de diferentes tratamientos de desyerbos mecSnicos en el cultivo de name. Se efectuaron 11 tratamientos con 5 replicaciones. En el primer tratamiento (control libre de malezas) se desyerbaron las unidades expérimentales cada 4 semanas hasta las 24 semanas. El segundo tratamiento incluyô desyerbo a las 8, 12, 16 y 20 semanas. Los tratamientos 3, 4, 5 y 6 incluyeron desyerbo comenzando a las 8, 12, 16 y 20 somarias respectivamente hasta las 24 semanas en todos los casos. F.1 tratamiento 7 se utilizô como tratamiento control sin desyerbar. Los tratamientos 8 y 9 se desyerbaron a las 4 y 4 y 8 semanas respectivamente luego del cual se mantuvo libre de malezas hasta las 24 semanas después de la siembra. Los tratamientos 10 y 11 se desyerbaron a las 4, 8 y 12 y 4, 8, 12 y 16 semanas, respectivamente. El tratamiento 10 produjo el mayor rendimiento de tubêrculos seguido por el tratamiento 2 y 11. El tratamiento 3 superô también a] tratamiento control libre de malezas. El rendimiento mâs bajo se obtuvo en el tratamiento control sin desyerbar. El mayor nûmero de malezas promedio encontrado corresponde al tratamiento 6 seguido por el tratamiento 5 y 8 donde se encontraron los rendimientos mâs bajos li.geramente superiores (no diferencia significativa estadisticamente) al tratamiento control sin desyerbar.
A PRELIMINARY EVALUATION OF FIELD-PLANTED MARICONGO AND DWARF PLANTAINS GROWN FROM EXPLANTS, USING HEMATICIDES, STANDARD CULTIVATION AND FERTILISER PRACTICES
Creators: name: Ramcharan, C.
name: Knausenberger, W.I.
name: Ramcharan, C.
name: Knausenberger, W.I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Explants (tissue-cultured clones) of both Regular Maricongo and Dwarf plantains grew well under field conditions but showed a 27 per cent reversion to ordinary or Congo type plantain at fruiting. The latter produced larger bunches with more hands and fruits but had smaller fingers and a non-characteristic plantain appearance. True Maricongo and Dwarf plants averaged 11 months to shooting, with the Dwarf flowering two weeks later but most bunches matured in 75 days. As expected, the Dwarf clones were shorter and sturdier than the Regular Maricongo and the Dwarf also bore an average of two more green leaves at harvesting. Initial effects of nematicides and Diazinon were not evident, although the nematicides tended to produce slightly thicker pseudostems, particularly with Temik 10%G. No major windstorms have occurred during the present plant crop so that any possible wind tolerance effects resulting from the nematicide treatments have not yet been observed. Diazinon 2E delayed flowering slightly and reduced stem girth of Dwarf clones, but induced an average of one more sucker over other soil treatments and apparently controlled Root-Knot nematodes. Temik 10%G and Furadan 5%G suppressed Root-Knot nematode population but had no effect on spiral nematode species. Of great significance was the complete absence of burrowing nematodes in assays carried out on 10 month-old plants, a situation attributable to the use of explants as opposed to suckers or the like. All plants responded well to soil application of Fe-138 chelate when a general foliar chlorosis appeared midway during the first plant crop growth cycle.
A Survey of Algorithms for Black-Box Safety Validation of Cyber-Physical Systems
Creators: name: Corso, Anthony
name: Moss, Robert J.
name: Koren, Mark
name: Lee, Ritchie
name: Kochenderfer, Mykel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Autonomous cyber-physical systems (CPS) can improve safety and efficiency for safety-critical applications, but require rigorous testing before deployment. The complexity of these systems often precludes the use of formal verification and real-world testing can be too dangerous during development. Therefore, simulation-based techniques have been developed that treat the system under test as a black box operating in a simulated environment. Safety validation tasks include finding disturbances in the environment that cause the system to fail (falsification), finding the most-likely failure, and estimating the probability that the system fails. Motivated by the prevalence of safety-critical artificial intelligence, this work provides a survey of state-of-the-art safety validation techniques for CPS with a focus on applied algorithms and their modifications for the safety validation problem. We present and discuss algorithms in the domains of optimization, path planning, reinforcement learning, and importance sampling. Problem decomposition techniques are presented to help scale algorithms to large state spaces, which are common for CPS. A brief overview of safety-critical applications is given, including autonomous vehicles and aircraft collision avoidance systems. Finally, we present a survey of existing academic and commercially available safety validation tools.
RESIDUOS DE PLAGUICIDAS EN CULTIVOS TROPICALES
Creators: name: Montalvo Zapata, Rafael
name: Montalvo Zapata, Rafael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Investigadores del Departamento de Protección de Cultivos, Estación Experimental Agrícola, establecieron pruebas de campo para evaluar la efectividad de nuevos plaguicidas y proveer muestras de cultivos para análisis de residuos de plaguicidas. De dichas pruebas experimentales se tomaron muestras al azar de cultivos tales como caña de azúcar, yautia, ñame, yuca, gandules y acerolas para determinar los niveles de residuos de varios plaguicidas. El Laboratorio de Plaguicidas de la Estación Experimental Agrícola, el Laboratorio Regional del Proyecto IR-4 en Gainesville, Flori~a, y otros colaboraron en la determinación de residuos de los plaguicidas Acephate, Paraquat, Ametryn, Benomyl y Permethrin en los cultivos mencionados. La determinación de residuos comprendió las fases de extracción, limpieza y detección por métodos espectrofotométricos y cromatografía de gases. Los datos de efectividad y de residuos se utilizan para la obtención de la tolerancia y etiqueta de dichos plaguicidas en los cultivos tropicales.
Gravitational Collapse of Self-Similar Perfect Fluid in 2+1 Gravity
Creators: name: Miguelote, A. Y.
name: Tomimura, N. A.
name: Wang, Anzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perfect fluid with kinematic self-similarity is studied in 2+1 dimensional spacetimes with circular symmetry, and various exact solutions to the Einstein field equations are given. In particular, these include all the solutions of dust and stiff perfect fluid with self-similarity of the first kind, and all the solutions of perfect fluid with a linear equation of state and self-similarity of the zeroth or second kind. It is found that some of these solutions represent gravitational collapse, and the final state of the collapse can be either black holes or naked singularities.
description: Latex file, including six figures
How we count hunger matters
Creators: name: Wise, Timothy
name: Lappé, Frances Moore
name: Clapp, Jennifer
name: Anderson, Molly
name: Broad, Robin
name: Messer, Ellen
name: Pogge, Thomas
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Published in: Ethics & International Affairs, 27, no. 3 (2013), pp. 251–259.
Study on Health and Husbandry Practices of Achhami Cattle in Farwestern Nepal
Creators: name: Yagya Raj Pandeya
name: Shivahari Ghimire
name: Sanjit Niraula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70203 Animal Management
subject: FOS: Animal and dairy science

description: Health and Husbandry Practices adopted by Achhami cattle rearing Farmers in Farwestern Nepal.
title: Ovarian carcinoma arising from an endometrioma
Creators: name: Melo, Tatiana
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital (female) imaging
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: MR
subject: Cancer
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 58-year-old menopausal woman presents with constant left pelvic pain for some months. At the physical examination a left, mobile, large pelvic mass was palpable. Ultrasound revealed an ovarian mass, with indeterminated sonografic characteristics. Patient had history of deep pelvic endometriosis and endometriomas, without surgery or surveillance in recent years. 

description: 58 years, female
How we count hunger matters
Creators: name: Wise, Timothy
name: Lappé, Frances Moore
name: Clapp, Jennifer
name: Anderson, Molly
name: Broad, Robin
name: Messer, Ellen
name: Pogge, Thomas
Publisher: name: Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Published in: Ethics & International Affairs, 27, no. 3 (2013), pp. 251–259.
Introducing ChatSQC: Enhancing Statistical Quality Control with Augmented AI
Creators: name: Megahed, Fadel M.
name: Chen, Ying-Ju
name: Zwetsloot, Inez
name: Knoth, Sven
name: Montgomery, Douglas C.
name: Jones-Farmer, L. Allison
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce ChatSQC, an innovative chatbot system that combines the power of OpenAI's Large Language Models (LLM) with a specific knowledge base in Statistical Quality Control (SQC). Our research focuses on enhancing LLMs using specific SQC references, shedding light on how data preprocessing parameters and LLM selection impact the quality of generated responses. By illustrating this process, we hope to motivate wider community engagement to refine LLM design and output appraisal techniques. We also highlight potential research opportunities within the SQC domain that can be facilitated by leveraging ChatSQC, thereby broadening the application spectrum of SQC. A primary goal of our work is to provide a template and proof-of-concept on how LLMs can be utilized by our community. To continuously improve ChatSQC, we ask the SQC community to provide feedback, highlight potential issues, request additional features, and/or contribute via pull requests through our public GitHub repository. Additionally, the team will continue to explore adding supplementary reference material that would further improve the contextual understanding of the chatbot. Overall, ChatSQC serves as a testament to the transformative potential of AI within SQC, and we hope it will spur further advancements in the integration of AI in this field.
description: 24 pages
Coleophora cyrneogenistae Varenne & Nel 2014
Creators: name: Huemer, Peter
name: Van Nieukerken, Erik J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Coleophoridae
Coleophora
Coleophora cyrneogenistae

description: Coleophora cyrneogenistae Varenne & Nel, 2014
 Coleophora cyrneogenistae Varenne & Nel 2014a: 28, figs. 4–5, 7–8a.
 Examined material. Holotype Ƌ: Corse-du-Sud, Bonifacio, 8.V.2013, uv, 25 m, Th. Varenne leg., genitalia slide JN n°26909 (RCTV).
BOLD Specimen ID TLMF 28822; BOLD Sequence ID PALEA218-20.
BIN: BOLD:AAU4251
 Identity: Coleophora cyrneogenistae Varenne & Nel, 2014
 Remarks. Coleophora cyrneogenistae was described from three males and two females and separated from C. genistae Stainton, 1857 by characters of the male and female genitalia (Varenne & Nel 2014a). The holotype was successfully sequenced and fully supports a separate species level with 7.06% divergence to the nearest neighbour, C. accordella Walsingham, 1882 from North America.
description: Published as part of Huemer, Peter & Van Nieukerken, Erik J., 2021, Identity of some recently described Lepidoptera from France-re-assessed with DNA barcodes and morphology, pp. 301-337 in Zootaxa 4941 (3) on page 330, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4595123
Exponential mixing for singular skew-products
Creators: name: Butterley, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study skew-products of the form $(x,u) \mapsto (fx, u + φ(x))$ where $f$ is a non-uniformly expanding map on a manifold $X$ and $φ: X \to \mathbb{S}^1$ is piecewise $\mathcal{C}^1$. If the systems satisfies mild assumptions (in particular singular behaviour of $φ$ is permitted) then we prove that the map mixes exponentially with respect to the unique SRB measure. This extends previous results by allowing singular behaviour in the fibre map.
On spherically symmetric solutions with horizon in model with multicomponent anisotropic fluid
Creators: name: Dehnen, H.
name: Ivashchuk, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A family of spherically symmetric solutions in the model with m-component anisotropic fluid is considered. The metric of the solution depends on parameters q_s, s = 1,...,m, relating radial pressures and the densities and contains (n -1)m parameters corresponding to Ricci-flat "internal space" metrics and obeying certain m(m-1)/2 ("orthogonality") relations. For q_s = 1 (for all s) and certian equations of state (p_i^s = \pm ρ^s) the metric coincides with the metric of intersecting black brane solution in the model with antisymmetric forms. A family of solutions with (regular) horizon corresponding to natural numbers q_s = 1,2,... is singled out. Certain examples of "generalized simulation" of intersecting M-branes in D=11 supergravity are considered. The post-Newtonian parameters βand γcorresponding to the 4-dimensional section of the metric are calculated.
description: 16 pages, no figures
Application of multi-objective optimization to blind source separation
Creators: name: Pelegrina, Guilherme Dean
name: Attux, Romis
name: Duarte, Leonardo Tomazeli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Several problems in signal processing are addressed by expert systems which take into account a set of priors on the sought signals and systems. For instance, blind source separation is often tackled by means of a mono-objective formulation which relies on a separation criterion associated with a given property of the sought signals (sources). However, in many practical situations, there are more than one property to be exploited and, as a consequence, a set of separation criteria may be used to recover the original signals. In this context, this paper addresses the separation problem by means of an approach based on multi-objective optimization. Differently from the existing methods, which provide only one estimate for the original signals, our proposal leads to a set of solutions that can be utilized by the system user to take his/her decision. Results obtained through numerical experiments over a set of biomedical signals highlight the viability of the proposed approach, which provides estimations closer to the mean squared error solutions compared to the ones achieved via a mono-objective formulation. Moreover, since our proposal is quite general, this work also contributes to encourage future researches to develop expert systems that exploit the multi-objective formulation in different source separation problems.
GENETIC VARIABILITY AND CORRELATIONS OF YIELDS COMPONENTS AND RESISTANCE TO PHYTOPTHORA INFESTANS, ALTERNARIA SOLANI, AND MELOIDOGYNE SPP. IN TOMATO
Creators: name: Valiente, Alfredo
name: Wessel-Beaver, Linda
name: Valiente, Alfredo
name: Wessel-Beaver, Linda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Experiments were conducted to determine genetic variability, heritabilities, and genetic correlations of yield components, resistance to Phytopthora infestans, Alternaria solani, and Meloidogyne in eight F2 and five F3 tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) populations. Three methods were utilized to calculate heritability: (1) Parent-Offspring Regression, (2) Variation among F3 Families, and (3) Components of variance. In the F2 and evaluation for late bliqht (P. infestans) indicated that all eight populations were susceptible to this disease. In the F3 populations were moderately resistant to susceptible to the rootknot nematode (Meloidogyne) but there was no statistical differences among families. The populations were also quite susceptible to A. solari. The amount of genetic variation for yield components varied depending on the population and trait. Although heritabilities varied according to method of calculation, in general, total and commercial yields had low heritabilities across all populations. Number of fruits was often associated with intermediate heritabilities and weight per fruit with intermediate to high heritabilities. The two variance component methods gave similar results while the parent-offspring regression technique resulted in low and non-significant heritabilities. Commercial yield was significantly and positively correlated with most of its components and negatively correlated with nodule number, per cent defoliation, and rate of defoliation. In view of the low heritabilities Single Seed Descent is suggested as a useful breeding technique for selection of the traits discussed.
Scythris argentierella Nel 2014
Creators: name: Huemer, Peter
name: Van Nieukerken, Erik J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Scythrididae
Scythris
Scythris argentierella

description: Scythris argentierella Nel, 2014
 Scythris argentierella Nel 2014a: 7, figs. 3, 9.
 Examined material. Holotype ♀: France, Hautes-Alpes, L’Argentière-la-Bessée, 16.VII.2013, 1200 m, J. Nel leg., genitalia slide JN n°27703 (RCJN) [TLMF].
BOLD Specimen ID TLMF 28236; BOLD Sequence ID PALEA226-20.
BIN: BOLD:AEC5598
 Identity: Scythris argentierella Nel, 2014, identity uncertain.
 Remarks. Scythris argentierella was described from a female holotype and randomly compared with several superficially similar species such as S. staudingeri Jäckh, 1978 (Nel 2014a). However, the DNA barcode sequence of the holotype is nearest to S. laminella ([Denis & Schifferm̹ller], 1775), a species belonging to a different species group, with ca. 6% divergence. As several species of Scythris remain without sequences, and the male of S. argentierella is still unknown, the taxonomic status will have to be re-assessed in the future.
description: Published as part of Huemer, Peter & Van Nieukerken, Erik J., 2021, Identity of some recently described Lepidoptera from France-re-assessed with DNA barcodes and morphology, pp. 301-337 in Zootaxa 4941 (3) on page 331, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4595123
MOA 2003-BLG-37: A Bulge Jerk-Parallax Microlens Degeneracy
Creators: name: Park, B. -G.
name: DePoy, D. L.
name: Gaudi, B. S.
name: Gould, A.
name: Han, C.
name: Pogge, R. W.
name: Abe, F.
name: Bennett, D. P.
name: Bond, I. A.
name: Eguchi, S.
name: Furuta, Y.
name: Hearnshaw, J. B.
name: Kamiya, K.
name: Kilmartin, P. M.
name: Kurata, Y.
name: Masuda, K.
name: Matsubara, Y.
name: Muraki, Y.
name: Noda, S.
name: Okajima, K.
name: Rattenbury, N. J.
name: Sako, T.
name: Sekiguchi, T.
name: Sullivan, D. J.
name: Sumi, T.
name: Tristram, P. J.
name: Yanagisawa, T.
name: Yock, P. C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Galactic bulge microlensing event MOA-2003-BLG-37. Although the Einstein timescale is relatively short, t_e=43 days, the lightcurve displays deviations consistent with parallax effects due to the Earth's accelerated motion. We show that the chi^2 surface has four distinct local minima that are induced by the ``jerk-parallax'' degeneracy, with pairs of solutions having projected Einstein radii, \tilde r_e = 1.76 AU and 1.28 AU, respectively. This is the second event displaying such a degeneracy and the first toward the Galactic bulge. For both events, the jerk-parallax formalism accurately describes the offsets between the different solutions, giving hope that when extra solutions exist in future events, they can easily be found. However, the morphologies of the chi^2 surfaces for the two events are quite different, implying that much remains to be understood about this degeneracy.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, ApJ, in press, 1 July 2004
Transition Probabilities in Generalized Quantum Search Hamiltonian Evolutions
Creators: name: Gassner, Steven
name: Cafaro, Carlo
name: Capozziello, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relevant problem in quantum computing concerns how fast a source state can be driven into a target state according to Schrödinger's quantum mechanical evolution specified by a suitable driving Hamiltonian. In this paper, we study in detail the computational aspects necessary to calculate the transition probability from a source state to a target state in a continuous time quantum search problem defined by a multi-parameter generalized time-independent Hamiltonian. In particular, quantifying the performance of a quantum search in terms of speed (minimum search time) and fidelity (maximum success probability), we consider a variety of special cases that emerge from the generalized Hamiltonian. In the context of optimal quantum search, we find it is possible to outperform, in terms of minimum search time, the well-known Farhi-Gutmann analog quantum search algorithm. In the context of nearly optimal quantum search, instead, we show it is possible to identify sub-optimal search algorithms capable of outperforming optimal search algorithms if only a sufficiently high success probability is sought. Finally, we briefly discuss the relevance of a tradeoff between speed and fidelity with emphasis on issues of both theoretical and practical importance to quantum information processing.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. Online ready in Int. J. Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (2020)
Scythris chablaisensis Delmas 2018
Creators: name: Huemer, Peter
name: Van Nieukerken, Erik J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Scythrididae
Scythris
Scythris chablaisensis

description: Scythris chablaisensis Delmas, 2018
 Scythris chablaisensis Delmas 2018: 21, figs. 1–3.
 Examined material. Holotype ♀: France, Haute-Savoie, Taninges, locality: Le Praz de Lys, 25-VII-2016, altitude 1588 m. Genitalia slide SD n°8403 (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris).
BOLD Specimen ID TLMF 27002; BOLD Sequence ID LEASU1166-18.
BIN: BOLD:AAJ7286
 Identity: Scythris laminella ([Denis & Schifferm̹ller], 1775), syn. nov. (Fig. 11)
 Remarks. Scythris chablaisensis was described from a female holotype and superficially compared with species of the Scythris cicadella group. However, the DNA barcode sequence of 322bp of the holotype matches S. laminella ([Denis & Schifferm̹ller], 1775) and, according to the original figure, the genitalia also fall within the intraspecific variation of this species.
description: Published as part of Huemer, Peter & Van Nieukerken, Erik J., 2021, Identity of some recently described Lepidoptera from France-re-assessed with DNA barcodes and morphology, pp. 301-337 in Zootaxa 4941 (3) on page 331, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4595123
Explicit families of congruences for the overpartition function
Creators: name: Ryan, Nathan C.
name: Sirolli, Nicolás
name: Villegas-Morales, Jean Carlos
name: Zheng, Qi-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P83

description: In this article we exhibit new explicit families of congruences for the overpartition function, making effective the existence results given previously by Treneer. We give infinite families of congruences modulo $m$ for $m = 5, 7, 11$, and finite families for $m = 13, 17, 19$.
description: Published version
Simulation of plasmaspheric plume impact on dayside magnetic reconnection
Creators: name: Dargent, Jérémy
name: Aunai, Nicolas
name: Lavraud, Benoît
name: Toledo-Redondo, Sergio
name: Califano, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During periods of strong magnetic activity, cold dense plasma from the plasmasphere typically forms a plume extending towards the dayside magnetopause, eventually reaching it. In this work, we present a large-scale two-dimensional fully kinetic Particle-In-Cell simulation of a reconnecting magnetopause hit by a propagating plasmaspheric plume. The simulation is designed so that it undergoes four distinct phases: initial unsteady state, steady state prior to plume arrival at the magnetospause, plume interaction and steady state once the plume is well engulfed in the reconnection site. We show the evolution of the magnetopause's dynamics subjected to the modification of the inflowing plasma. Our main result is that the change in the plasma temperature (cold protons in the plume) have no effects on the magnetic reconnection rate, which on average depends only on the inflowing magnetic field and total ion density, before, during and after the impact.
description: Letter, 13 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Audio Preservation : The Legal Context; Fair Use and Sound Recordings : Lessons from Community Practice
Creators: name: Jaszi, Peter
name: Butler, Brandon
Publisher: name: Association for Recorded Sound Collections; Council on Library and Information Resources; National Recording Preservation Board of the Library of Congress
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4302
subject: Heritage, archive and museum studies
classificationCode: 4610
subject: Library and information studies

description: Both sections published in: ARSC Guide to Audio Preservation - included here in its entirety
Information Geometry Aspects of Minimum Entropy Production Paths from Quantum Mechanical Evolutions
Creators: name: Cafaro, Carlo
name: Alsing, Paul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an information geometric analysis of entropic speeds and entropy production rates in geodesic evolution on manifolds of parametrized quantum states. These pure states emerge as outputs of suitable su(2; C) time-dependent Hamiltonian operators used to describe distinct types of analog quantum search schemes. The Riemannian metrization on the manifold is specified by the Fisher information evaluated along the parametrized squared probability amplitudes obtained from analysis of the temporal quantum mechanical evolution of a spin-1/2 particle in an external time-dependent magnetic field that specifies the su(2; C) Hamiltonian model. We employ a minimum action method to transfer a quantum system from an initial state to a final state on the manifold in a finite temporal interval. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the minimizing (optimum) path is the shortest (geodesic) path between the two states, and, in particular, minimizes also the total entropy production that occurs during the transfer. Finally, by evaluating the entropic speed and the total entropy production along the optimum transfer paths in a number of physical scenarios of interest in analog quantum search problems, we show in a clear quantitative manner that to a faster transfer there corresponds necessarily a higher entropy production rate. Thus, we conclude that lower entropic efficiency values appear to accompany higher entropic speed values in quantum transfer processes.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in Physical Review E (2020)
Effect of random disorder and spin frustration on the reentrant spin glass phase and ferromagnetic phase in stage-2 Cu_{0.93}Co_{0.07}Cl_{2} graphite intercalation compound near the multicritical point
Creators: name: Suzuki, Itsuko S.
name: Suzuki, Masatsugu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stage-2 Cu$_{0.93}$Co$_{0.07}$Cl$_{2}$ graphite intercalation compound magnetically behaves like a reentrant ferromagnet near the multicritical point ($c_{MCP} \approx 0.96$). It undergoes two magnetic phase transitions at $T_{RSG}$ ($= 6.64 \pm 0.05$ K) and $T_{c}$ ($= 8.62 \pm 0.05$ K). The static and dynamic nature of the ferromagnetic and reentrant spin glass phase has been studied using DC and AC magnetic susceptibility. Characteristic memory phenomena of the DC susceptibility are observed at $T_{RSG}$ and $T_{c}$. The nonlinear AC susceptibility $χ_{3}^{\prime}$ has a positive local maximum at $T_{RSG}$, and a negative local minimum at $T_{c}$. The relaxation time $τ$ between $T_{RSG}$ and $T_{c}$ shows a critical slowing down: $τ$ with $x = 13.1 \pm 0.4$ and $τ_{0}^{*} = (2.5 \pm 0.5) \times 10^{-13}$ sec. The influence of the random disorder on the critical behavior above $T_{c}$ is clearly observed: $α= -0.66$, $β= 0.63$, and $γ= 1.40$. The exponent of $α$ is far from that of 3D Heisenberg model.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
The Matter and the Pseudoscalar Densities in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Alexandrou, C.
name: de Forcrand, Ph.
name: Tsapalis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The matter and the pseudoscalar densities inside a hadron are calculated via gauge-invariant equal-time correlation functions. A comparison is made between the charge charge and the matter density distributions for the pion, the rho, the nucleon and the $Δ^+$ within the quenched theory, and with two flavours of dynamical quarks.
description: Typos corrected; 13 pages, 16 figures
Thermal conductivity of the thermoelectric layered cobalt oxides measured by the Harman method
Creators: name: Satake, A.
name: Tanaka, H.
name: Ohkawa, T.
name: Fujii, T.
name: Terasaki, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In-plane thermal conductivity of the thermoelectric layered cobalt oxides has been measured using the Harman method, in which thermal conductivity is obtained from temperature gradient induced by applied current. We have found that the charge reservoir block (the block other than the CoO$_2$ block) dominates the thermal conduction, where a nano-block integration concept is effective for material design. We have further found that the thermal conductivity shows a small but finite in-plane anisotropy between $a$ and $b$ axes, which can be ascribed to the misfit structure.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, J. Appl. Phys. (scheduled on July 1, 2004)