cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Completeness of Decoherence Functionals
Creators: name: Schreckenberg, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic ingredients of the `consistent histories' approach to a generalized quantum theory are `histories'and decoherence functionals. The main aim of this program is to find and to study the behaviour of consistent sets associated with a particular decoherence functional $d$. In its recent formulation by Isham it is natural to identify the space $\UP$ of propositions about histories with an orthoalgebra or lattice. When $\UP$ is given by the lattice of projectors $\PV$ in some Hilbert space $\V$, consistent sets correspond to certain partitions of the unit operator in $\V$ into mutually orthogonal projectors $\{\a_1,\a_2,\ldots\}$, such that the function $d(\a,\a)$ is a probability distribution on the boolean algebra generated by $\{\a_1,\a_2,\ldots\}$. Using the classification theorem for decoherence functionals, proven previously, we show that in the case where $\V$ is some separable Hilbert space there exists for each partition of the unit operator into a set of mutually orthogonal projectors, and for any probability distribution $p(\a)$ on the corresponding boolean algebra, decoherence functionals $d$ with respect to which this set is consistent and which are such that for the probability functions $d(\a,\a)=p(\a)$ holds.
description: 11 pages, Latex; some comments and a reference added. version to appear in JMP 1995
Convolutional Recurrent Predictor: Implicit Representation for Multi-target Filtering and Tracking
Creators: name: Emambakhsh, Mehryar
name: Bay, Alessandro
name: Vazquez, Eduard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Defining a multi-target motion model, which is an important step of tracking algorithms, can be very challenging. Using fixed models (as in several generative Bayesian algorithms, such as Kalman filters) can fail to accurately predict sophisticated target motions. On the other hand, sequential learning of the motion model (for example, using recurrent neural networks) can be computationally complex and difficult due to the variable unknown number of targets. In this paper, we propose a multi-target filtering and tracking algorithm which learns the motion model, simultaneously for all targets, from an implicitly represented state map and performs spatio-temporal data prediction. To this end, the multi-target state is modelled over a continuous hypothetical target space, using random finite sets and Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density formulations. The prediction step is recursively performed using a deep convolutional recurrent neural network with a long short-term memory architecture, which is trained as a regression block, on the fly, over "probability density difference" maps. Our approach is evaluated over widely used pedestrian tracking benchmarks, remarkably outperforming state-of-the-art multi-target filtering algorithms, while giving competitive results when compared with other tracking approaches: The proposed approach generates an average 40.40 and 62.29 optimal sub-pattern assignment (OSPA) errors on MOT15 and MOT16/17 datasets, respectively, while producing 62.0%, 70.0% and 66.9% multi-object tracking accuracy (MOTA) on MOT16/17, PNNL Parking Lot and PETS09 pedestrian tracking datasets, respectively, when publicly available detectors are used.
Concentration Inequalities for Statistical Inference
Creators: name: Zhang, Huiming
name: Chen, Song Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60F10, 60G50, 62E17

description: This paper gives a review of concentration inequalities which are widely employed in non-asymptotical analyses of mathematical statistics in a wide range of settings, from distribution-free to distribution-dependent, from sub-Gaussian to sub-exponential, sub-Gamma, and sub-Weibull random variables, and from the mean to the maximum concentration. This review provides results in these settings with some fresh new results. Given the increasing popularity of high-dimensional data and inference, results in the context of high-dimensional linear and Poisson regressions are also provided. We aim to illustrate the concentration inequalities with known constants and to improve existing bounds with sharper constants.
description: We fix some minor errors and update some examples
Afroracotis (Sokokeracotis) staudei László & Hausmann & Karisch 2023, sp. n.
Creators: name: László, Gyula M.
name: Hausmann, Axel
name: Karisch, Timm
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Afroracotis
Afroracotis staudei

description: Afroracotis (Sokokeracotis) staudei sp. n.
(Figs 120, 205, 284)
 Holotype. Male, “ Kenya, Gedi, Arabuko, Sokoke Forest Reserve, mixed sand forest, 50m, 3°20’S, 39°57’E, 04.i.2004, leg. S.C. Collins ”, gen. slide No.: LG 5540 (RCHS / ZSM).
 Diagnosis. The distinctive characters of Afroracotis (Sokokeracotis) staudei sp. n., the type species of the monotypic subgenus Sokokeracotis are discussed under the diagnosis of the latter taxon.
 Description. The description of the new species is provided under the description of the subgenus Sokokeracotis.
 Genetic information. The single known specimen of A. staudei could not be sequenced successfully.
 Etymology. The new species is dedicated to Hermann Staude (Magaliesburg, South Africa), renowned Geometridae specialist and researcher of Lepidoptera diversity in the Afrotropics.
 Distribution (Map 3). Afroracotis staudei is only known from the Arabuko Sokoke Forest, one of the last extant fragments of the East African coastal forest.
description: Published as part of László, Gyula M., Hausmann, Axel & Karisch, Timm, 2023, Integrative taxonomic revision of the African taxa of the Racotis Moore, 1887 generic complex (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae, Boarmiini), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5308 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5308.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8080929
SERS probing of proteins in gold nanoparticle agglomerates
Creators: name: Szekeres, Gergő Péter
name: Kneipp, Janina
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: gold nanoparticles
subject: surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)
subject: protein corona
subject: bovine serum albumin (BSA)
subject: DNA
subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: The collection of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of proteins and other biomolecules in complex biological samples such as animal cells has been achieved with gold nanoparticles that are introduced to the sample. As a model for such a situation, SERS spectra were measured in protein solutions using gold nanoparticles in the absence of aggregating agents, allowing for the free formation of a protein corona. The SERS spectra indicate a varied interaction of the protein molecule with the gold nanoparticles, depending on protein concentration. The concentration-dependent optical properties of the formed agglomerates result in strong variation in SERS enhancement. At protein concentrations that correspond to those inside cells, SERS signals are found to be very low. The results suggest that in living cells the successful collection of SERS spectra must be due to the positioning of the aggregates rather than the crowded biomolecular environment inside the cells. Experiments with DNA suggest the suitability of the applied sample preparation approach for an improved understanding of SERS nanoprobes and nanoparticle-biomolecule interactions in general.
Solving Complex Quadratic Systems with Full-Rank Random Matrices
Creators: name: Huang, Shuai
name: Gupta, Sidharth
name: Dokmanić, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We tackle the problem of recovering a complex signal $\boldsymbol x\in\mathbb{C}^n$ from quadratic measurements of the form $y_i=\boldsymbol x^*\boldsymbol A_i\boldsymbol x$, where $\boldsymbol A_i$ is a full-rank, complex random measurement matrix whose entries are generated from a rotation-invariant sub-Gaussian distribution. We formulate it as the minimization of a nonconvex loss. This problem is related to the well understood phase retrieval problem where the measurement matrix is a rank-1 positive semidefinite matrix. Here we study the general full-rank case which models a number of key applications such as molecular geometry recovery from distance distributions and compound measurements in phaseless diffractive imaging. Most prior works either address the rank-1 case or focus on real measurements. The several papers that address the full-rank complex case adopt the computationally-demanding semidefinite relaxation approach. In this paper we prove that the general class of problems with rotation-invariant sub-Gaussian measurement models can be efficiently solved with high probability via the standard framework comprising a spectral initialization followed by iterative Wirtinger flow updates on a nonconvex loss. Numerical experiments on simulated data corroborate our theoretical analysis.
description: This updated version of the manuscript addresses several important issues in the initial arXiv submission
On the depth and reflexivity of tensor products
Creators: name: Celikbas, Olgur
name: Le, Uyen
name: Matsui, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study the depth of tensor products of homologically finite complexes over commutative Noetherian local rings. As an application of our main result, we determine new conditions under which nonzero tensor products of finitely generated modules over hypersurface rings can be reflexive only if both of their factors are reflexive. A result of Asgharzadeh shows that nonzero symbolic powers of prime ideals in a local ring cannot have finite projective dimension, unless the ring in question is a domain. We make use of this fact in the appendix and consider the reflexivity of tensor products of prime ideals over hypersurface rings.
description: 11 pages
Robust Multi-instance Learning with Stable Instances
Creators: name: Zhang, Weijia
name: Li, Jiuyong
name: Liu, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-instance learning (MIL) deals with tasks where data is represented by a set of bags and each bag is described by a set of instances. Unlike standard supervised learning, only the bag labels are observed whereas the label for each instance is not available to the learner. Previous MIL studies typically follow the i.i.d. assumption, that the training and test samples are independently drawn from the same distribution. However, such assumption is often violated in real-world applications. Efforts have been made towards addressing distribution changes by importance weighting the training data with the density ratio between the training and test samples. Unfortunately, models often need to be trained without seeing the test distributions. In this paper we propose possibly the first framework for addressing distribution change in MIL without requiring access to the unlabeled test data. Our framework builds upon identifying a novel connection between MIL and the potential outcome framework in causal effect estimation. Experimental results on synthetic distribution change datasets, real-world datasets with synthetic distribution biases and real distributional biased image classification datasets validate the effectiveness of our approach.
description: In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'20)
Triticale in Iberian dehesas - O Triticale nos montados Ibéricos
Creators: name: Santamaria, Oscar
name: Rodrigo, Sara
name: Poblaciones, María José
name: Moreno, Gerardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: sowing
pastures
oak tree stands
zadocks scale
cereals
fodder
crude protein
sementeira
pastgens
montado
escala de zadocks
cereais
forrageiras
proteina bruta

description: Tradução de leaflet do projeto AGFORWARD - A produtividade das pastagens naturais dos montados é frequentemente baixa e variável (em média 1440 Kg de matéria seca [MS]/ha/ano), tal como o seu valor nutritivo: 4-20% de leguminosas, 9-12% de proteína bruta, 44-59% de fibra em detergente neutro e 28-37% de fibra em detergente ácido. Para melhorar a produtividade e qualidade da biomassa herbácea e como suplemento em períodos de carência, os agricultores implementam tradicionalmente duas práticas: sementeira de espécies forrageiras produtivas bem adaptadas, e/ou instalação de culturas forrageiras. Nos montados, estas culturas desempenham um papel fundamental como complemento – em produção e qualidade – da pastagem natural. O triticale, um híbrido de trigo e centeio, tem vindo a tornar-se uma cultura forrageira popular entre criadores de gado mediterrâneos.
Electron energy relaxation in the presence of magnetic impurities
Creators: name: Kaminski, A.
name: Glazman, L. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study inelastic electron-electron scattering mediated by the exchange interaction of electrons with magnetic impurities, and find the kernel of the corresponding two-particle collision integral. In a wide region of parameters, the kernel K is proportional to the inverse square of the transferred energy, $K\propto J^4/E^2$. The exchange constant J is renormalized due to the Kondo effect, yielding an additional weak dependence of K on the energies of the colliding electrons. At small energy transfers, the $1/E^2$ divergence is cut off; the cut-off energy is determined by the dynamics of the impurity spins. The obtained results may provide a quantitative explanation of the experiments of Pothier et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3490 (1997)] on anomalously strong energy relaxation in short metallic wires.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Feasibility of tau lepton electromagnetic dipole moments measurement using bent crystal at the LHC
Creators: name: Fomin, A. S.
name: Korchin, A. Yu.
name: Stocchi, A.
name: Barsuk, S.
name: Robbe, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss the possibility of measuring the anomalous magnetic and electric dipole moments of the $τ$ lepton. The method consists in studying the spin precession induced by the strong effective magnetic field inside channels of a bent crystal with a dedicated setup at the CERN Large Hadron Collider.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
Supplementary Material from Undescribed and Imperiled Vertebrate Biodiversity Near An American Urban Center
Creators: name: Brownstein, Chase Doran
name: Kim, Daemin
name: Wood, Julia E.
name: Alley, Zachariah D
name: Stokes, Maya F
name: Near, Thomas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: Table_S3_LL_total.docx
Classical antiparticles, quantum supersymmetry anomaly and constituent models
Creators: name: Kalashnikova, Yu. S.
name: Nefediev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two ways of constrained systems quantization are considered from the point of view of their self-consistency at the quantum level. With a transparent example of a particle in the external electromagnetic field we demonstrate that the procedure of gauge fixing turns out rather dangerous and may lead to a quantum anomaly in the operator algebra. We discuss additional classical symmetries as an essential element for tracing out this anomaly. The two cases of a spinning and a spinless particles in the external electromagnetic field are discussed to illustrate the situation.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures
Supplementary Information 1 from Stable isotopic characterization of a coastal floodplain forest community: a case study for isotopic reconstruction of Mesozoic vertebrate assemblages
Creators: name: T. M. Cullen
name: F. J. Longstaffe
name: U. G. Wortmann
name: M. B. Goodwin
name: L. Huang
name: D. C. Evans
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Methodological tests and tissue-level analyses
On the global hydration kinetics of tricalcium silicate cement
Creators: name: Tzschichholz, Frank
name: Zanni, Helene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider a number of measurements for the overall hydration kinetics of tricalcium silicate pastes having an initial water to cement weight ratio close to 0.5. We find that the time dependent ratio of hydrated and unhydrated silica mole numbers can be well characterized by two power-laws in time, $x/(1-x)\sim (t/t_x)^ψ$. For early times $t < t_x$ we find an `accelerated' hydration ($ψ= 5/2$) and for later times $t > t_x$ a `deaccelerated' behavior ($ψ= 1/2$). The crossover time is estimated as $t_x \approx 16 hours$. We interpret these results in terms of a global second order rate equation indicating that (a) hydrates catalyse the hydration process for $t t_x$ and (c) the value of the associated second order rate constant is of magnitude 6x10^{-7} - 7x10^{-6} liter mol^{-1} s^{-1}. We argue, by considering the hydration process actually being furnished as a diffusion limited precipitation that the exponents $ψ= 5/2$ and $ψ= 1/2$ directly indicate a preferentially `plate' like hydrate microstructure. This is essentially in agreement with experimental observations of cellular hydrate microstructures for this class of materials.
description: RevTeX macros, 6 pages, 4 postscript figures
Towards Fairness-aware Multi-Objective Recommendation Systems
Creators: name: Kermany, Naime Ranjbar
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460510
subject: Recommender systems

description: Recommender systems (RSs) have been extensively developed to provide personalized recommendations for the end users from the near-infinite options on the internet. Accuracy is the main focus of any recommender system. Nevertheless, the already existed accuracy-focused RSs have largely ignored to consider different users' rating behaviour. The utilization of users' rating behaviour can significantly help to improve recommendation accuracy and fairness. However, only focusing on the accuracy of recommendation can lead to the development of RSs reinforcing only popular items and ignoring other important objectives (e.g. long-tail inclusion or diversity) that have a significant impact on the overall quality of a recommendation system. Consequently, the focus of the scientific community on RSs have been recently shifted to cover a wider range of objectives. The incorporation of multiple objectives in the recommendation process is referred to as a Multi-Objective Recommender System (MORS). This multi-objective design pattern poses a key challenge for recommendation fairness towards users, providers, and items. The other challenge that should be considered in recommendation is that users' long-term interactions are often not as equally important as their recent preferences since users' interests change over time. This is known as the study of the Session-based Recommendation System (SRS). Along these lines, the goal of this thesis is to address the above-mentioned issues and advance the scientific understanding of fairness-aware recommendation systems with various objectives. The main objectives of this thesis are (i) users' rating credibility calculation in an accuracy-focused RS, (ii) long-tail inclusion in a fair MORS, (ii) personalized diversity in a fair MORS, and (iii) personalized diversity in a fair multi-objective SRS.
On modules with finite reducing Gorenstein dimension
Creators: name: Araya, Tokuji
name: Celikbas, Olgur
name: Cook, Jesse
name: Kobayashi, Toshinori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: If $M$ is a nonzero finitely generated module over a commutative Noetherian local ring $R$ such that $M$ has finite injective dimension and finite Gorenstein dimension, then it follows from a result of Holm that $M$ has finite projective dimension, and hence a result of Foxby implies that $R$ is Gorenstein. We investigate whether the same conclusion holds for nonzero finitely generated modules that have finite injective dimension and finite reducing Gorenstein dimension, where the reducing Gorenstein dimension is a finer invariant than the classical Gorenstein dimension, in general.
description: 9 pages
Multi-microjoule GaSe-based mid-infrared optical parametric amplifier with an ultra-broad idler spectrum covering 4.2-16 μm
Creators: name: Liu, Kun
name: Liang, Houkun
name: Wang, Lifeng
name: Qu, Shizhen
name: Lang, Tino
name: Li, Hao
name: Wang, Qi Jie
name: Zhang, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a multi-microjoule, ultra-broadband mid-infrared optical parametric amplifier based on a GaSe nonlinear crystal pumped at ~2 μm. The generated idler pulse has a flat spectrum spanning from 4.5 to 13.3 μm at -3 dB and 4.2 to 16 μm in the full spectral range, with a central wavelength of 8.8 μm. The proposed scheme supports a sub-cycle Fourier-transform-limited pulse width. A (2+1)-dimensional numerical simulation is employed to reproduce the obtained idler spectrum. To our best knowledge, this is the broadest -3 dB spectrum ever obtained by optical parametric amplifiers in this spectral region. The idler pulse energy is ~3.4 μJ with a conversion efficiency of ~2% from the ~2 μm pump to the idler pulse.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Toxoplasma gondii is not an important contributor to poor reproductive performance of primiparous ewes from southern Australia: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Clune, Thomas
name: Lockwood, Amy
name: Hancock, Serina
name: Thompson, Andrew N.
name: Bruce, Mieghan
name: Beetson, Sue
name: Campbell, Angus J.
name: Glanville, Elsa
name: Brookes, Daniel
name: Trengove, Colin
name: O’Handley, Ryan
name: Jacobson, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Phytochemical screening of Sesbania grandiflora L. bark
Creators: name: Minal, Patil
name: Kailaspati, Chittam
name: Shailesh, Patil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pharmacy

description: Sesbania grandiflora Linn. (Family: Fabaceae) is widespread distributed in West Bengal, Assam,Karnataka and North-Eastern parts. The present study intended with various phytochemical screening onSesbania grandiflora bark extract. The present study was done with the help of soxhlet extraction, UV,andphytochemical tests. Preliminary phytochemical evaluation of the extracts revealed that presence ofproteins, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, tannins and glycoside. As well total phenolic and total flavonoidcontent was also determined.Keywords: phytochemical study, Sesbania grandiflora (L.) bark, total flavonoid content, total phenoliccontent etc.
Stability and Optimization of Speculative Queueing Networks
Creators: name: Anselmi, Jonatha
name: Walton, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide a queueing-theoretic framework for job replication schemes based on the principle "\emph{replicate a job as soon as the system detects it as a \emph{straggler}}". This is called job \emph{speculation}. Recent works have analyzed {replication} on arrival, which we refer to as \emph{replication}. Replication is motivated by its implementation in Google's BigTable. However, systems such as Apache Spark and Hadoop MapReduce implement speculative job execution. The performance and optimization of speculative job execution is not well understood. To this end, we propose a queueing network model for load balancing where each server can speculate on the execution time of a job. Specifically, each job is initially assigned to a single server by a frontend dispatcher. Then, when its execution begins, the server sets a timeout. If the job completes before the timeout, it leaves the network, otherwise the job is terminated and relaunched or resumed at another server where it will complete. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the stability of speculative queueing networks with heterogeneous servers, general job sizes and scheduling disciplines. We find that speculation can increase the stability region of the network when compared with standard load balancing models and replication schemes. We provide general conditions under which timeouts increase the size of the stability region and derive a formula for the optimal speculation time, i.e., the timeout that minimizes the load induced through speculation. We compare speculation with redundant-$d$ and redundant-to-idle-queue-$d$ rules under an $S\& X$ model. For light loaded systems, redundancy schemes provide better response times. However, for moderate to heavy loadings, redundancy schemes can lose capacity and have markedly worse response times when compared with a speculative scheme.
Ergodicity and type of nonsingular Bernoulli actions
Creators: name: Björklund, Michael
name: Kosloff, Zemer
name: Vaes, Stefaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We determine the Krieger type of nonsingular Bernoulli actions $G \curvearrowright \prod_{g \in G} (\{0,1\},μ_g)$. When $G$ is abelian, we do this for arbitrary marginal measures $μ_g$. We prove in particular that the action is never of type II$_\infty$ if $G$ is abelian and not locally finite, answering Krengel's question for $G = \mathbb{Z}$. When $G$ is locally finite, we prove that type II$_\infty$ does arise. For arbitrary countable groups, we assume that the marginal measures stay away from $0$ and $1$. When $G$ has only one end, we prove that the Krieger type is always I, II$_1$ or III$_1$. When $G$ has more than one end, we show that other types always arise. Finally, we solve the conjecture of [VW17] by proving that a group $G$ admits a Bernoulli action of type III$_1$ if and only if $G$ has nontrivial first $L^2$-cohomology.
description: v2: minor changes, final version, to appear in Inventiones Mathematicae
The Impact of Maternal Depression and Parent–Child Interactions on Risk of Parasitic Infections in Early Childhood: A Prospective Cohort in Benin
Creators: name: Garrison, A
name: Cot, M
name: Maselko, J
name: Boivin, M.J
name: Alao, M.J
name: Maman, S
name: Massougbodji, A
name: Courtin, D
name: Saurel-Cubizolles, M.-J
name: Zoumenou, R
name: Bodeau-Livinec, F
name: Garcia, A
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2022

description: Objectives: Maternal depression occurs in 13–20% of women from low-income countries, which is associated with negative child health outcomes, including diarrheal disease. However, few studies have investigated its impact on child risk of infectious disease. We studied the impacts of maternal depressive symptoms and parent–child interactions, independently, on the risk of Plasmodium falciparum malaria and soil-transmitted helminth infection in Beninese children. Methods: Our population included mothers and children enrolled in a clinical trial during pregnancy (MiPPAD) in Benin. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) assessed maternal depressive symptoms and the home observation measurement of the environment (HOME) assessed parent–child interactions. Blood and stool sample analyses diagnosed child malaria and helminth infection at 12, 18, and 24 months. Negative binomial and Poisson regression models with robust variance tested associations. Results: Of the 302 mother–child pairs, 39 (12.9%) mothers had depressive symptoms. Median number of malaria episodes per child was 3 (0–14) and 29.1% children had at least one helminth infection. Higher EPDS scores were associated with lower HOME scores; relative risk (RR) 0.97 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.95, 0.99), particularly with lower acceptance, involvement, and variety subscales; RR 0.92 (95% CI 0.85, 0.99), RR 0.82 (95% CI 0.77, 0.88), RR 0.93 (95% CI 0.88, 0.99), respectively. However, neither exposure was associated with risk of parasitic infection in children. Conclusions for Practice: Maternal depressive symptoms are associated with poor parent–child interactions, particularly acceptance of behavior, involvement with children, and variety of interactions, but these exposures do not independently impact risk of parasitic infection in children.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00197
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00197, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Theory of thermopolarization effect
Creators: name: Onishi, Yugo
name: Isobe, Hiroki
name: Shitade, Atsuo
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the polarization response to the temperature gradient in insulators, known as the thermopolarization effect. We show that this response can be understood through the free energy response function to an electric field gradient, which we call Q-tensor. By using the Q-tensor, we present a unified description of the polarization responses to both electric fields and temperature gradients and derive the generalized Mott relation. Additionally, we draw an analogy with the anomalous Hall and Nernst effects. These effects are observable as the Seebeck effect where the linear size of the system is shorter than the screening length.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures + Supplmental materials 8 pages
GraphFM: Graph Factorization Machines for Feature Interaction Modeling
Creators: name: Wu, Shu
name: Li, Zekun
name: Su, Yunyue
name: Cui, Zeyu
name: Zhang, Xiaoyu
name: Wang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Factorization machine (FM) is a prevalent approach to modeling pairwise (second-order) feature interactions when dealing with high-dimensional sparse data. However, on the one hand, FM fails to capture higher-order feature interactions suffering from combinatorial expansion. On the other hand, taking into account interactions between every pair of features may introduce noise and degrade prediction accuracy. To solve the problems, we propose a novel approach, Graph Factorization Machine (GraphFM), by naturally representing features in the graph structure. In particular, we design a mechanism to select the beneficial feature interactions and formulate them as edges between features. Then the proposed model, which integrates the interaction function of FM into the feature aggregation strategy of Graph Neural Network (GNN), can model arbitrary-order feature interactions on the graph-structured features by stacking layers. Experimental results on several real-world datasets have demonstrated the rationality and effectiveness of our proposed approach. The code and data are available at https://github.com/CRIPAC-DIG/GraphCTR}{https://github.com/CRIPAC-DIG/GraphCTR
description: The code and data are available at https://github.com/CRIPAC-DIG/GraphCTR
Autonomous radiodetection of air showers with the TREND50 antenna array
Creators: name: Charrier, Didier
name: de Vries, Krijn D.
name: Gou, Quanbu
name: Gu, Junhua
name: Hu, Hongbo
name: Huang, Yan
name: Coz, Sandra Le
name: Martineau-Huynh, Olivier
name: Niess, Valentin
name: Saugrin, Thomas
name: Tueros, Matias
name: Wu, Xiangping
name: Zhang, Jianli
name: Zhang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TREND50 is a radio detection setup of 50 self-triggered antennas working in the 50-100MHz frequency range and deployed in a radio-quiet valley of the Tianshan mountains (China). TREND50 achieved its goal: the autonomous radiodetection and identification of air showers. Thanks to a dedicated offine selection algorithm, 564 air shower candidates were indeed selected out of $7\cdot10^8$ transient radio signals recorded during the 314 live days of data taken during the first two years of operation of this setup (2011 and 2012). This event rate, as well as the distribution of the candidate directions of arrival, is consistent with what is expected from cosmic-ray-induced air showers according to simulations, assuming an additional $\sim$20% contamination of the final sample by background events. This result is obtained at the cost of a reduced air shower detection efficiency, estimated to be $\sim$3%. This low efficiency is mostly due to the large amount of dead time of the setup. This result paves the way for the GRANDProto35 experiment, the first stage of the GRAND project.
description: 41 pages, 19 figures, published in Astropart. Phys
Dealing with overdispersion in multivariate count data
Creators: name: Corsini, Noemi
name: Viroli, Cinzia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of overdispersion in multivariate count data is a challenging issue. Nowadays, it covers a central role mainly due to the relevance of modern technologies data, such as Next Generation Sequencing and textual data from the web or digital collections. This work presents a comprehensive analysis of the likelihood-based models for extra-variation data proposed in the scientific literature. Particular attention will be paid to the models feasible for high-dimensional data. A new approach together with its parametric-estimation procedure is proposed. It is a deeper version of the Dirichlet-Multinomial distribution and it leads to important results allowing to get a better approximation of the observed variability. A significative comparison of these models is made through two different simulation studies that both confirm that the new model considered in this work allows to achieve the best results.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
Example microorganisms
Creators: name: Heitz, Johannes
name: Richter, Anja
name: Schwibbert, Karin
name: Bonse, Jörn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This is a public report on an example of microorganisms on laser-fabricated surface structures by BAM. It focusses on the adhesion of microorganisms to laser-fabricated surfaces and gives revealing insight into the results of the project BioCombs4Nanofibers achieved within WP4 task 4.4 `Cells and microorganisms`.
description: This report is part of the project BioCombs4Nanofibers that has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 862016.
Anomalous pumping in the non-Hermitian Rice-Mele model
Creators: name: Kumar, Abhishek
name: Mazumdar, Sarbajit
name: Mahanti, S D
name: Saha, Kush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study topological charge pumping (TCP) in the Rice-Mele (RM) model with irreciprocal hopping. The non-Hermiticity gives rise to interesting pumping physics, owing to the presence of skin effect and exceptional points. In the static 1D RM model, we observe two independent tuning knobs that drive the topological transition, viz., non-Hermitian parameter $γ$ and system size $N$. To elucidate the system-size dependency, we made use of the finite-size generalized Brillouin zone (GBZ) scheme. This scheme captures the state pumping of topological edge modes in the static 1D RM model and provides further insight into engineering novel gapless exceptional edge modes with the help of adiabatic drive. Finally, we apply three types of adiabatic protocols to study TCP in the 1+1D RM model. We further explain the number of pumped charges (in each period) using a non-Bloch topological invariant. This exactly explains the presence of different pumping phases in the non-Hermitian RM model as we tune the non-Hermitian parameter $γ$. We observe that in a non-Hermitian system, even a trivial adiabatic protocol can lead to pumping that has no Hermitian counterpart.
description: 16 pages, 18 figures
Supplementary Figure 2 from Stable isotopic characterization of a coastal floodplain forest community: a case study for isotopic reconstruction of Mesozoic vertebrate assemblages
Creators: name: T. M. Cullen
name: F. J. Longstaffe
name: U. G. Wortmann
name: M. B. Goodwin
name: L. Huang
name: D. C. Evans
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Methodological and tissue comparison plots for fish. A, RMA regressions of δ13C for fish taxa from specimens with both bone structural carbonate and tooth enamel samples; B, RMA regressions of δ13C for gar taxa from specimens with both ganoine and tooth enamel samples; C, RMA regressions of δ13C of gar taxa from specimens with both bone structural carbonate and ganoine samples; D, RMA regressions of LPTO? δ18O of gar taxa from specimens with both tooth enamel and scale ganoine samples. See Supplementary Table 6 for slope data for each regression, and Supplementary Table 7 for related statistical tests
Doubly charmed B decays with the LHCb experiment
Creators: name: Tully, Alison Maria
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: LHCb
LHC
CP violation
CKM angle gamma
B physics
CERN
CP asymmetry

description: $CP$ violation is a necessary ingredient to create a matter-antimatter asymmetry. However, the amount of $CP$ violation incorporated in the Standard Model is orders of magnitude too small to explain the observed asymmetry. This thesis documents two studies of $CP$ violation with doubly charmed $B$ decays. Both were performed using Run I data collected by the LHCb experiment in $pp$ collisions at the LHC. This corresponds to 1.0 fb$^{-1}$ collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV and 2.0 fb$^{-1}$ collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The first analysis is a search for $B_c^+$ decays to two charm mesons, $B_c^+\to D^{(*)+}_{(s)}D^{(*)}$, where the second charm meson is either $D^0$ or $\overline{D}{}^0$, which are sensitive to the CKM angle \gamma. No evidence for signal is found and limits are set on twelve decay modes. The second analysis is the measurement of the $CP$ asymmetry in $B^+\to D^+_{(s)} \overline{D}{}^0$ decays. The results are \begin{align*} \mathcal{A}^{CP}(B^+\to D^+_{s} \overline{D}{}^0) &= (-0.4\pm 0.5\pm 0.5)\%,\\ \mathcal{A}^{CP}(B^+\to D^+ \overline{D}{}^0) &= (+2.3\pm 2.7\pm 0.4)\%, \end{align*} where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. This is the first measurement of $\mathcal{A}^{CP}(B^+\to D^+_{s} \overline{D}{}^0)$ and the most precise measurement of $\mathcal{A}^{CP}(B^+\to D^+\overline{D}{}^0)$ to date. The results are consistent with $CP$ symmetry.
description: Funded by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC).
A mean-field theory approach to 3D nematic phase transitions in microtubules
Creators: name: Gibson, Cameron
name: Jönsson, Henrik
name: Spelman, Tamsin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Microtubules are dynamic intracellular fibers that have been observed experimentally to undergo spontaneous self-alignment. We formulate a 3D mean-field theory model to analyze the nematic phase transition of microtubules growing and interacting within a 3D space then make a comparison with computational simulations. We identify a control parameter $G_\text{eff}$ and predict a unique critical value $G_\text{eff}=1.56$ for which a phase transition can occur. Furthermore, we show both analytically and using simulations that this predicted critical value does not depend on the presence of zippering. The mean-field theory developed here provides an analytical estimate of microtubule patterning characteristics without running time-consuming simulations and is a step towards bridging scales from microtubule behavior to multicellular simulations.
description: 17 pages
Additional file 3 of Toxoplasma gondii is not an important contributor to poor reproductive performance of primiparous ewes from southern Australia: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Clune, Thomas
name: Lockwood, Amy
name: Hancock, Serina
name: Thompson, Andrew N.
name: Bruce, Mieghan
name: Beetson, Sue
name: Campbell, Angus J.
name: Glanville, Elsa
name: Brookes, Daniel
name: Trengove, Colin
name: O’Handley, Ryan
name: Jacobson, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Colocleora breijeri László & Hausmann & Karisch 2023, comb. n.
Creators: name: László, Gyula M.
name: Hausmann, Axel
name: Karisch, Timm
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Colocleora
Colocleora breijeri

description: Colocleora breijeri (Prout, 1922) comb. n.
(Figs 125–128, 209, 288)
 Boarmia breijeri Prout, 1922, in Prout & Prout, Annals of the Transvaal Museum 8 (3): 171, pl. 1, fig. 14. Holotype male (TMP). Type locality: [South Africa] Nelspruit.
 Type material examined
 Paratype, male, [with handwritten] “Tsvl. M. II” / “129” / [printed] “ Griffin M. Jan., 1915. H.G. Breijer ”, / [with handwritten] “ Boarmia breijeri ♁ Prout Paratype” / “ L.B. Prout Coll. B.M. 1939-643” / “ Geometridae genitalia slide No. 5002” / QR code label with unique id.: NHMUK 010598670 (NHMUK).
 Additional material examined
 Mozambique. 1 male, Maputo Special Reserve, West Gate, Sand Forest, 22m, 26°30’14.2”S, 32°42’59.6”E, 3– 13.XII.2016 Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Cristóvão, J., László, G., Miles, W. leg., gen. slide No.: LG 4319 (ANHRT).
 Taxonomic note. The species was originally described in the genus Boarmia Treitschke, but later treated as belonging to Racotis by Scoble (1999). The examination of the male genitalia revealed the correct assignment of the species to Colocleora: Colocleora breijeri (Prout, 1922) comb. n.
description: Published as part of László, Gyula M., Hausmann, Axel & Karisch, Timm, 2023, Integrative taxonomic revision of the African taxa of the Racotis Moore, 1887 generic complex (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae, Boarmiini), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5308 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5308.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8080929
Supplementary Figure 1 from Stable isotopic characterization of a coastal floodplain forest community: a case study for isotopic reconstruction of Mesozoic vertebrate assemblages
Creators: name: T. M. Cullen
name: F. J. Longstaffe
name: U. G. Wortmann
name: M. B. Goodwin
name: L. Huang
name: D. C. Evans
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Methodological and tissue comparison plots. A, measured δ18O measured for structural carbonate and LPTO from bone bioapatite of sub-sampled specimens; B, RMA regressions of δ13C for specimens, grouped by broader taxonomy/diet, for tooth enamel versus bone bioapatite structural carbonate; C, RMA regressions of δ18O for specimens, grouped by broader taxonomy/diet, for tooth enamel LPTO versus bone LPTO; D, RMA regressions of δ15N from specimens, grouped by broader taxonomy/diet, for claw keratin versus hair keratin; E, RMA regressions of δ13C for specimens, grouped by broader taxonomy/diet, for claw keratin versus hair keratin; F, RMA regressions of δ18O for specimens, grouped by broader taxonomy/diet, for claw keratin versus hair keratin. See Supplementary Table 6 for slope data for each regression, and Supplementary Table 7 for related statistical tests.
Device-independent characterization of quantum instruments
Creators: name: Wagner, Sebastian
name: Bancal, Jean-Daniel
name: Sangouard, Nicolas
name: Sekatski, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among certification techniques, those based on the violation of Bell inequalities are appealing because they do not require assumptions on the underlying Hilbert space dimension and on the accuracy of calibration methods. Such device-independent techniques have been proposed to certify the quality of entangled states, unitary operations, projective measurements following von Neumann's model and rank-one positive-operator-valued measures (POVM). Here, we show that they can be extended to the characterization of quantum instruments with post-measurement states that are not fully determined by the Kraus operators but also depend on input states. We provide concrete certification recipes that are robust to noise.
description: 8+4 pages, 5+1 figures