cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Development and characterization of a fast and low noise readout for the next generation X-ray CCDs
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Tanmoy
name: Herrmann, Sven
name: Orel, Peter
name: Morris, R. Glenn
name: Prigozhin, Gregory
name: Malonis, Andrew
name: Foster, Richard
name: Craig, David
name: Burke, Barry E.
name: Allen, Steven W.
name: Bautz, Marshall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The broad energy response, low electronic read noise, and good energy resolution have made X-ray Charge-Coupled Devices (CCDs) an obvious choice for developing soft X-ray astronomical instruments over the last half century. They also come in large array formats with small pixel sizes which make them a potential candidate for the next generation astronomical X-ray missions. However, the next generation X-ray telescopic experiments propose for significantly larger collecting area compared to the existing observatories in order to explore the low luminosity and high redshift X-ray universe which requires these detectors to have an order of magnitude faster readout. In this context, the Stanford University (SU) in collaboration with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has initiated the development of fast readout electronics for X-ray CCDs. At SU, we have designed and developed a fast and low noise readout module with the goal of achieving a readout speed of 5 Mpixel/s. We successfully ran a prototype CCD matrix of 512 $\times$ 512 pixels at 4 Mpixels/s. In this paper, we describe the details of the readout electronics and report the performance of the detectors at these readout speeds in terms of read noise and energy resolution. In the future, we plan to continue to improve performance of the readout module and eventually converge to a dedicated ASIC based readout system to enable parallel read out of large array multi-node CCD devices.
description: Submitted in Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems (JATIS)
Italian Revised Memory and Behavior Problems Checklist
Creators: name: Ottoboni, Giovanni
name: Amici, Serena
name: Iannizzi, Pamela
name: Di Pucchio, Alessandra
name: Vanacore, Nicola
name: Chattat, Rabih
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2018
Subjects: LS5 - Neurosciences and Neural Disorders: Neurobiology, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, neuropharmacology, neuroimaging, systems neuroscience, neurological a nd psychiatric disorders
LS5_7 Cognition (e.g. learning, memory, emotions, speech)
M-PSI/03 Psicometria
M-PSI/08 Psicologia clinica

description: Nella pagine seguenti sono riportate le istruzioni di somministrazione della versione Italiana della check list RMBPC di Teri et al. (1992). Le proprietà psicometriche della versione italiana sono state descritte da Ottoboni et al. (In press).
Observation of B$^0$ $\to$ $ψ$(2S)K$^0_\mathrm{S}π^+π^-$ and B$^0_\mathrm{S}$ $\to$ $ψ$(2S)K$^0_\mathrm{S}$ decays
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a data sample of $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV proton-proton collisions collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2017 and 2018 with an integrated luminosity of 103 fb$^{-1}$, the B$^0$ $\to$ $ψ$(2S)K$^0_\mathrm{S}$ and B$^0_\mathrm{S}$ $\to$ $ψ$(2S)K$^0_\mathrm{S}π^+π^-$ decays are observed with significances exceeding 5 standard deviations. The resulting branching fraction ratios, measured for the first time, correspond to $\mathcal{B}$(B$^0_\mathrm{S}$ $\to$ $ψ$(2S)K$^0_\mathrm{S}$) / $\mathcal{B}$(B$^0$ $\to$ $ψ$(2S)K$^0_\mathrm{S}$) = (3.33 $\pm$ 0.69 (stat) $\pm$ 0.11 (syst) $\pm$ 0.34 ($f_\mathrm{s} / f_\mathrm{d}$)) $\times$ 10$^{-2}$ and $\mathcal{B}$(B$^0$ $\to$ $ψ$(2S)K$^0_\mathrm{S}π^+π^-$) / $\mathcal{B}$(B$^0$ $\to$ $ψ$(2S)K$^0_\mathrm{S}$) = 0.480 $\pm$ 0.013 (stat) $\pm$ 0.032 (syst), where the last uncertainty in the first ratio is related to the uncertainty in the ratio of production cross sections of B$^0_\mathrm{s}$ and B$^0$ mesons, $f_\mathrm{s} / f_\mathrm{d}$.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/BPH-18-004 (CMS Public Pages)
sj-doc-2-eso-10.1177_23969873231191577 – Supplemental material for Prevalence and risk factors of ischemic monocular vision loss and concurrent brain ischemia
Creators: name: Smith, Cathy E
name: Kukolja, Juraj
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-2-eso-10.1177_23969873231191577 for Prevalence and risk factors of ischemic monocular vision loss and concurrent brain ischemia by Cathy E Smith and Juraj Kukolja in European Stroke Journal
Additional file 4 of Nitrogen starvation causes lipid remodeling in Rhodotorula toruloides
Creators: name: Mishra, Shekhar
name: Deewan, Anshu
name: Zhao, Huimin
name: Rao, Christopher V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Figure S3. Lipidomic analysis of IFO0880 strain cultivated in different growth media containing C/N ratios of 5, 100 and 150, and sampled at various timepoints. Quantified lipid classes of all three growth conditions sampled after A) 8 hours, B) 12 hours and C) 36 hours of growth.
title: The Assessment on Behavioral Intention to Use Digital Library Among Undergraduates Majoring Natural Science in Chengdu
Creators: name: Wenyuan Zhang
Publisher: name: Assumption University Press
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Digital Library
Perceived Usefulness
Subjective Norms
Attitude
Behavioral Intention To Use

description: AU-GSB e-Journal, 18, 1, 194-203
Evidence against nuclear polarization as source of fine-structure anomalies in muonic atoms
Creators: name: Valuev, Igor A.
name: Colò, Gianluca
name: Roca-Maza, Xavier
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
name: Oreshkina, Natalia S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A long-standing problem of fine-structure anomalies in muonic atoms is revisited by considering the $Δ2p$ splitting in muonic $^{90}\mathrm{Zr}$, $^{120}\mathrm{Sn}$ and $^{208}\mathrm{Pb}$ and the $Δ3p$ splitting in muonic $^{208}\mathrm{Pb}$. State-of-the-art techniques from both nuclear and atomic physics are brought together in order to perform the most comprehensive to date calculations of nuclear-polarization energy shifts. Barring the more subtle case of muonic $^{208}\mathrm{Pb}$, the results suggest that the dominant calculation uncertainty is much smaller than the persisting discrepancies between theory and experiment. We conclude that the resolution to the anomalies is likely to be rooted in refined QED corrections or even some other previously unaccounted-for contributions.
description: 6 pages of main text including 3 figures and 1 table; 5 pages of supplemental material including 4 tables
Tiered synchronization in coupled oscillator populations with interaction delays and higher-order interactions
Creators: name: Skardal, Per Sebastian
name: Xu, Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study synchronization in large populations of coupled phase oscillators with time-delays, higher order interactions. With each of these effects individually giving rise to bistabiltiy between incoherence and synchronization via a subcriticality at the onset of synchronization and the development of a saddle node, we find that their combination yields another mechanism behind bistability, where supercriticality at onset may be maintained and instead the formation of two saddle nodes creates tiered synchronization, i.e., bistability between a weakly synchronized state and a strongly synchronized state. We demonstrate these findings by first deriving the low dimensional dynamics of the system and examining the system bifurcations using a stability and steady-state analysis.
sj-docx-1-spq-10.1177_01902725231177646 – Supplemental material for Making Minorities or Honorary Whites? Examining Multiracial Self-Concept
Creators: name: Jones, Jennifer A.
name: Frank, Reanne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-spq-10.1177_01902725231177646 for Making Minorities or Honorary Whites? Examining Multiracial Self-Concept by Jennifer A. Jones and Reanne Frank in Social Psychology Quarterly
title: A Quantitative Study on Factors Influencing College Students, Satisfaction with Cloud-Based Online Courses in Chengdu, China
Creators: name: Zhi, Qu
Publisher: name: Assumption University Press
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Cloud-Based Online Courses
Course Content Quality
Perceived Usefulness
System Quality
Satisfaction

description: AU-GSB e-Journal, 18, 1, 204-215
sj-docx-1-spq-10.1177_01902725231177637 – Supplemental material for Shifting or Settled? Tracking Racial Animus During COVID-19
Creators: name: Stewart, Evan
name: Beckman, Diane
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-spq-10.1177_01902725231177637 for Shifting or Settled? Tracking Racial Animus During COVID-19 by Evan Stewart and Diane Beckman in Social Psychology Quarterly
In Situ Imaging of Parachute Textile Micro-Mechanics Under Tensile Load
Creators: name: Phillippe, Cutler
name: Panerai, Francesco
name: Villafane, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Micro-mechanics of parachute fabrics under tensile loads is studied using in situ X-ray micro-tomography. Results are presented for two nylon textiles commonly used in parachute systems, MIL-C-7020H Type III and MIL-C-44378(GL) Type II. Textiles are subjected to incremental tension using a custom apparatus that loads the fabric radially, and the microstructure is imaged sequentially at steady load conditions. Micro-tomography images are processed using learning-aided segmentation and a custom processing pipeline that tracks the locations and morphological properties of individual tows on 3-D datasets. Results are used to reconstruct tow micro-scale properties and meso-scale strains. Our findings reveal a direct relation between the fabric architecture and the meso-scale mechanics. Warp tow pretensioning during manufacturing is found to affect decrimping and the anisotropy of the textile strains. Areal porosity increase with tension is quantified and a geometric model for pore opening under incremental load is validated.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures, to be published in AIAA Journal
Supplementary document for Hybrid optical-digital design for cost-effective standoff Raman detection system utilizing night-vision intensified spectrometer - 7296975.pdf
Creators: name: Daengngam, Chalongrat
name: Thongrom, Sukrit
name: Kalasuwan, Pruet
name: Pengphorm, Panuwat
name: van Dommelen, Paphavee
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Supplementary document for Hybrid optical-digital design for cost-effective standoff Raman detection system utilizing night-vision intensified spectrometer - 7296975.pdf
Creators: name: Thongrom, Sukrit
name: Pengphorm, Panuwat
name: Kalasuwan, Pruet
name: van Dommelen, Paphavee
name: Daengngam, Chalongrat
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Excitons guided by polaritons
Creators: name: Mukherjee, K.
name: Wüster, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that an exciton on a discrete chain of sites can be guided by effective measurements induced by an ambient, non-equilibrium medium that is synchronised to the exciton transport. For experimental verification, we propose a hybrid cold atom platform, carrying the exciton as electronic excitation on a chain of atoms, which are surrounded by a slow light medium supporting polaritons. The chain is coupled to the medium through long-range Rydberg interactions. Despite the guiding mechanism being incoherent, the exciton pulse can be coherently transported with high fidelity. The implementation requires careful alignment of chain and medium but then no further time-dependent control. Our concept can be ported to other exciton and polariton carrying media or devices, and will enable switches and waveguides operating with the two quasi particles involved, as we demonstrate.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Domain-specific ChatBots for Science using Embeddings
Creators: name: Yager, Kevin G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful machine-learning systems capable of handling a myriad of tasks. Tuned versions of these systems have been turned into chatbots that can respond to user queries on a vast diversity of topics, providing informative and creative replies. However, their application to physical science research remains limited owing to their incomplete knowledge in these areas, contrasted with the needs of rigor and sourcing in science domains. Here, we demonstrate how existing methods and software tools can be easily combined to yield a domain-specific chatbot. The system ingests scientific documents in existing formats, and uses text embedding lookup to provide the LLM with domain-specific contextual information when composing its reply. We similarly demonstrate that existing image embedding methods can be used for search and retrieval across publication figures. These results confirm that LLMs are already suitable for use by physical scientists in accelerating their research efforts.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Parametric resonance in a conservative system of coupled nonlinear oscillators
Creators: name: Maddi, Johann
name: Coste, Christophe
name: Jean, Michel Saint
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a conservative system of two nonlinear coupled oscillators. The eigenmodes of the system are thus nonlinearly coupled, and one of them may induce a parametric amplification of the other, called an autoparametric resonance of the system. The parametric amplification implies two time scales, a fast one for the forcing and a slow one for the forced mode, thus a multiscale expansion is suitable to get amplitude equations describing the slow dynamics of the oscillators. We recall the parametric resonance in a dissipationless system, the parametrically forced Duffing oscillator, with emphasis on the energy transfer between the oscillator and the source that ensures the parametric forcing. Energy conservation is observed when averaging is done on the slow time scale relevant to parametric amplification,evidenced by a constant of the motion in the amplitude equation. Then we study a dimer in a periodic potential well, which is a conservative but non integrable system. When the dimer energy is such that it is trapped in neighboring potential wells, we derive coupled nonlinear differential equations for the eigenmodes amplitudes (center of mass motion and relative motion). We exhibit two constants of the motion, which demonstrates that the amplitude equations are integrable. We establish the conditions for autoparametric amplification of the relative motion by the center of mass motion, and describe the phase portraits of the system. In the opposite limit, when the dimer slides along the external potential so that the center of mass motion is basically a translation, we calculate the amplitude equation for the relative motion. In this latter case, we also exhibit autoparametric amplification of the relative motions of the dimer particles. In both cases, the comparison between numerical integration of the actual system and the asymptotic analysis evidences an excellent agreement.
title: Relationship between Facilitative Focus Moderation and Psychological Capital on Change Support Behavior: Taking Organizational Support Climate as Moderating Variable
Creators: name: Ke, Chao
Publisher: name: Assumption University Press
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Facilitative Focus Regulation'
Psychological Capital
Change Support Behavior
Organizational Support Climate

description: AU-GSB e-Journal, 18, 1, 216-225
sj-docx-1-aln-10.1177_11771801231188167 – Supplemental material for I did not belong: the grief and identity development of fostered and adopted American Indian individuals
Creators: name: Simpson, Jessica E
name: Landers, Ashley L
name: White Hawk, Sandy
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aln-10.1177_11771801231188167 for I did not belong: the grief and identity development of fostered and adopted American Indian individuals by Jessica E Simpson, Ashley L Landers and Sandy White Hawk in AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples
Additional file 1 of Trends of physical activity and recreational screen time among Chinese children and adolescents: a national study from 2017 to 2019
Creators: name: Guo, Ming Ming
name: Koh, Koon Teck
name: Wang, Xiao Zan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-pdf-1-pus-10.1177_09636625231188594 – Supplemental material for When experts matter: Variations in consensus messaging for vaccine and genetically modified organism safety
Creators: name: Lyons, Benjamin A.
name: Mérola, Vittorio
name: Reifler, Jason
name: Spälti, Anna Katharina
name: Stedtnitz, Christine
name: Stoeckel, Florian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pus-10.1177_09636625231188594 for When experts matter: Variations in consensus messaging for vaccine and genetically modified organism safety by Benjamin A. Lyons, Vittorio Mérola, Jason Reifler, Anna Katharina Spälti, Christine Stedtnitz and Florian Stoeckel in Public Understanding of Science
Superconductivity and Antiferromagnetism in NdNiO$_2$ and CaCuO$_2$: A Cluster DMFT Study
Creators: name: Karp, Jonathan
name: Hampel, Alexander
name: Millis, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a comparative $2 \times 2$ real space cluster DMFT study on minimal models for NdNiO$_2$ and CaCuO$_2$ obtained from downfolding DFT states, using a Nambu formalism that allows for both superconducting and antiferromagnetic order. We produce a phase diagram in temperature and doping. We find that for the nickelate, like the cuprate, the stoichiometric compound is antiferromagnetic. We find superconductivity in a doping range bounded, with a small coexistence region, by the onset of antiferromagnetism at low doping and with transition temperature becoming immeasurably small at high doping. Superconductivity emerges at around the same hole doping for both compounds, but requires a larger deviation from half filling for the nickelate. Both antiferromagnetic and superconducting order lead to a partial gapping of the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ Fermi surface sheet. Our similar results for the cuprate and nickelate suggest that nickelate superconductivity is cupratelike. We compare our results to the experimental phase diagram.
Dynamic Stark shift in a Doppler-broadened four-wave mixing
Creators: name: de Souza, M. P. M.
name: de Almeida, A. A. C.
name: Vianna, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents a theoretical analysis of the Autler-Townes splitting pattern in the four-wave mixing signal generated in a three-level cascade Doppler-broadened system. We employ the density matrix formalism to write the Bloch equations and solve them numerically. The solutions allow us to compare the response of the upper level population and the generated signal coherence for homogeneously and non-homogeneously broadened systems. Our results reveal an AC Stark shift in the nonlinear signal when the frequency of the strong or weak beam is scanned, in contrast to what is observed in the fluorescence. Furthermore, we present experimental data for the four-wave mixing signal in a hot rubidium vapor for the copropagating configuration of the exciting beams. The behavior of the AC Stark displacement and signal amplitude as a function of laser power indicates a good agreement between the model and the experimental results.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
PolariX TDS - Applications at DESY
Creators: name: Christie, Florian
name: Assmann, Ralph
name: D'Arcy, Richard
name: Dorda, Ulrich
name: Gonzalez Caminal, Pau
name: Hüning, Markus
name: Marchetti, Barbara
name: Marx, Daniel
name: Osterhoff, Jens
name: Rönsch-Schulenburg, Juliane
name: Schreiber, Siegfried
name: Vogt, Mathias
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: High Gradient Workshop 2018, HG2018, Shanghai, SINAP, China, 4 Jun 2018 - 8 Jun 2018
title: A Study on the Impact of Employee Work Engagement on Turnover Intention: The Mediating Role of LMX and the Moderating Role of Leadership Support
Creators: name: Junyu Tao
Publisher: name: Assumption University Press
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Work Engagement
Leadership and Deployment Exchange Relationship
Leadership Support
Turnover Intention

description: AU-GSB e-Journal, 18, 1, 226-236
Global fluid simulation of plasma turbulence in a stellarator with an island divertor
Creators: name: Coelho, A. J.
name: Loizu, J.
name: Ricci, P.
name: Giacomin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of a three-dimensional, flux-driven, electrostatic, global, two-fluid turbulence simulation for a 5-field period stellarator with an island divertor are presented. The numerical simulation is carried out with the GBS code, recently extended to simulate plasma turbulence in non-axisymmetric magnetic equilibria. The vacuum magnetic field used in the simulation is generated with the theory of Dommaschk potentials, and describes a configuration with a central region of nested flux surfaces, surrounded by a chain of magnetic islands, similarly to the diverted configurations of W7-X. The heat outflowing from the core reaches the island region and is transported along the magnetic islands, striking the vessel walls, which correspond to the boundary of the simulation domain. The radial transport of particles and heat is found to be mainly driven by a field-aligned coherent mode with poloidal number $m=4$. The analysis of this mode, based on non-local linear theory considerations, shows its ballooning nature. In contrast to tokamak simulations and experiments, where blobs often contribute to transport, we do not observe the presence of intermittent transport events.
HOLISMOKES. VIII. High-redshift, strong-lens search in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program
Creators: name: Shu, Yiping
name: Cañameras, Raoul
name: Schuldt, Stefan
name: Suyu, Sherry H.
name: Taubenberger, Stefan
name: Inoue, Kaiki Taro
name: Jaelani, Anton T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a search for strong-lens systems containing high-redshift lens galaxies with the goal of extending strong-lensing-assisted galaxy evolutionary studies to earlier cosmic time. Two strong-lens classifiers are constructed from a deep residual network and trained with datasets of different lens-redshift and brightness distributions. We classify a sample of 5,356,628 pre-selected objects from the Wide-layer fields in the second public data release of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP) by applying the two classifiers to their HSC $gri$-filter cutouts. Cutting off at thresholds that correspond to a false positive rate of $10^{-3}$ on our test set, the two classifiers identify 5,468 and 6,119 strong-lens candidates. Visually inspecting the cutouts of those candidates results in 735 grade-A or B strong-lens candidates in total, of which 277 candidates are discovered for the first time. This is the single largest set of galaxy-scale strong-lens candidates discovered with HSC data to date, and nearly half of it (331/735) contains lens galaxies with photometric redshifts above 0.6. Our discoveries will serve as a valuable target list for ongoing and scheduled spectroscopic surveys such as the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, the Subaru Prime Focus Spectrograph project, and the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures + appendices, published on the A&A
Additional file 2 of Biosynthesis of photostable CdS quantum dots by UV-resistant psychrotolerant bacteria isolated from Union Glacier, Antarctica
Creators: name: Vargas-Reyes, Matías
name: Bruna, Nicolás
name: Ramos-Zúñiga, Javiera
name: Valenzuela-Ibaceta, Felipe
name: Rivas-Álvarez, Paula
name: Navarro, Claudio A.
name: Pérez-Donoso, José M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Information Sheet 2.08 Surveillance
Creators: name: EFSA Plant Health Panel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pest control
subject: Pest management
subject: Risk reduction option
subject: Quarantine
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C587

description: Information sheet 2.08: Surveillance

ISPM 5 (FAO, 2017d) defines  surveillance as “An official process which collects and records data on pest presence or absence by survey, monitoring or other procedures.

This information sheet is a supporting document to Appendix A (‘Standardised checklist of risk reduction options’) of the Guidance of the EFSA Plant Health Panel on quantitative pest risk assessment.

EFSA PLH Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Health), Jeger M, Bragard C, Caffier D, Candresse T, Chatzivassiliou E, Dehnen-Schmutz K, Grégoire J-C, Jaques Miret JA, MacLeod A, Navajas Navarro M, Niere B, Parnell S, Potting R, Rafoss T, Rossi V, Urek G, Van Bruggen A, Van der Werf W, West J, Winter S, Hart A, Schans J, Schrader G, Suffert M, Kertész V, Kozelska S, Mannino MR, Mosbach-Schulz O, Pautasso M, Stancanelli G, Tramontini S, Vos S and Gilioli G, 2018. Guidance of the EFSA PLH Panel on quantitative pest risk assessment. EFSA Journal 2018;16(7):5350, 94 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5350. Available online at https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5350

This document is currently still under preparation and will be made available in the near future.
description: ALPHA@efsa.europa.eu
Additional file 5 of Nitrogen starvation causes lipid remodeling in Rhodotorula toruloides
Creators: name: Mishra, Shekhar
name: Deewan, Anshu
name: Zhao, Huimin
name: Rao, Christopher V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Figure S4. Lipidomic analysis of IFO0880 grown in C/N 100 and 150 culture conditions and sampled at a timepoint of 88 hours (oleaginous phase).
Monte Carlo simulations in anomalous radiative transfer: a tutorial
Creators: name: Binzoni, Tiziano
name: Martelli, Fabizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalous radiative transfer (ART) theory is a generalization of classical radiative transfer theory. The present tutorial wants to show how Monte Carlo (MC) codes describing photons transport in anomalous media can be implemented. It is shown that the heart of the method consists in suitably describing, in a "non-classical" manner, photons steps starting from fixed light sources or from boundaries separating regions of the medium with different optical properties. To give a better intuition of the importance of these particular photon step lengths, it is also shown numerically that the described approach is essential to preserve the invariance property for light propagation. An interesting byproduct of the MC method for ART, is that it allow us to simplify the structure of "classical" MC codes, utilized e.g. in biomedical optics.
Freeze-in Leptogenesis via Dark-Matter Oscillations
Creators: name: Berman, Justin
name: Shuve, Brian
name: Tucker-Smith, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cosmology and phenomenology of freeze-in baryogenesis via dark-matter oscillations, taking the dark matter to couple to Standard Model leptons. We investigate viable models both with and without a $Z_2$ symmetry under which all new fields are charged. Lepton flavor effects are important for leptogenesis in these models, and we identify scenarios in which the baryon asymmetry is parametrically distinct from and enhanced relative to leptogenesis from sterile neutrino oscillations. The models we study predict the existence of new, electroweak-charged fields, and can be tested by a combination of collider searches, structure-formation studies, X-ray observations, and terrestrial low-energy tests.
description: 24 pages + appendices, 21 figures; added a comment on thermal corrections to dark matter masses
MS3D++: Ensemble of Experts for Multi-Source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in 3D Object Detection
Creators: name: Tsai, Darren
name: Berrio, Julie Stephany
name: Shan, Mao
name: Nebot, Eduardo
name: Worrall, Stewart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deploying 3D detectors in unfamiliar domains has been demonstrated to result in a significant 70-90% drop in detection rate due to variations in lidar, geography, or weather from their training dataset. This domain gap leads to missing detections for densely observed objects, misaligned confidence scores, and increased high-confidence false positives, rendering the detector highly unreliable. To address this, we introduce MS3D++, a self-training framework for multi-source unsupervised domain adaptation in 3D object detection. MS3D++ generates high-quality pseudo-labels, allowing 3D detectors to achieve high performance on a range of lidar types, regardless of their density. Our approach effectively fuses predictions of an ensemble of multi-frame pre-trained detectors from different source domains to improve domain generalization. We subsequently refine predictions temporally to ensure temporal consistency in box localization and object classification. Furthermore, we present an in-depth study into the performance and idiosyncrasies of various 3D detector components in a cross-domain context, providing valuable insights for improved cross-domain detector ensembling. Experimental results on Waymo, nuScenes and Lyft demonstrate that detectors trained with MS3D++ pseudo-labels achieve state-of-the-art performance, comparable to training with human-annotated labels in Bird's Eye View (BEV) evaluation for both low and high density lidar. Code is available at https://github.com/darrenjkt/MS3D
The Yukawa potential under weak magnetic field
Creators: name: Braghin, Fabio L.
name: Loewe, Marcelo
name: Villavicencio, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak magnetic field induced corrections for the Yukawa potential due to one pion exchange between two constituent quarks (nucleons) are presented. For that, the constant magnetic field effect on the pion propagator and on the pion form factor are taken into account. An effective gluon propagator parameterized with an effective gluon mass ($M_g\sim 0.5$\,GeV) is considered. In the limit of magnetic field weak with respect to the constituent quark mass and pion mass, analytical and semi-analytical expressions can be obtained. Different types of contributions are found, isotropic or anisotropic, dependent on the pion mass and also on the constituent quark and effective gluon masses. Overall the corrections are of the order of $2\%$ to $5\%$ of the Yukawa potential at distances close to $2$fm, and they decrease slower than the Yukawa potential. The anistropic corrections are considerably smaller than the isotropic components. A sizable splitting between results due to magnetic field dependent neutral or charged pion mass is found.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, revised manuscript, accepted for publication
title: The Relationship between Psychological Contract and Work Engagement of the Post-95s: Mediation of Psychological Capital and Moderation of Organizational Commitment
Creators: name: Shumin Wang
Publisher: name: Assumption University Press
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Psychological Contract
Work Engagement
Psychological Capital
Organizational Commitment

description: AU-GSB e-Journal, 18, 1, 237-246
Dark magnetic dipole property in fermionic absorption by nucleus and electrons
Creators: name: Li, Tong
name: Liao, Jiajun
name: Zhang, Rui-Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fermionic dark matter (DM) absorption by nucleus or electron targets provides a distinctive signal to search for sub-GeV DM. We consider a Dirac fermion DM charged under a dark gauge group and with the dark magnetic dipole operator. The DM field mixes with right-handed neutrino and interacts with the ordinary electromagnetic charge current via the kinetic mixing term of gauge fields. As a result, the incoming DM is absorbed and converted into neutrino in final state through the dipole-charge interaction. For the DM absorption by nucleus, the recoil energy spectrum exhibit a peak at $m_χ^2/2m_N$ for each isotope in the target. XENON1T can probe the DM mass above 27 MeV and the projected constraint on the inelastic DM-nucleon cross section becomes $10^{-49}$ cm$^2$. CRESSTIII with lower energy threshold would be sensitive to the DM mass above 2 MeV. We also check that the contribution from the nuclear magnetic dipole is negligible for $^{131}{\rm Xe}$ target. The absorption of DM by bound electron target induces ionization signal and is sensitive to sub-MeV DM mass. The involvement of the ionization form factor spreads out the localized recoil energy. We show the future prospect for the constraint on the magnetic dipole coupling from the electron ionization of $^{131}{\rm Xe}$.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures, 1 table. Version accepted for publication in JHEP
title: An Investigation on Vocational and Technical Students' Satisfaction and Continuance Intention on B2C Online Shopping Platform in Sichuan, China
Creators: name: Sun, Yan
Publisher: name: Assumption University Press
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Online Shopping
Satisfaction
Continuance Intention
Service Quality
Perceived Usefulness

description: AU-GSB e-Journal, 18, 1, 247-255
Additional file 1 of Evaluating the impact of a trial of labor after cesarean section on labor duration: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Ooba, Hikaru
name: Maki, Jota
name: Masuyama, Hisashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Co-alignment of Winged Hα Data Observed by the New Vacuum Solar Telescop
Creators: name: Cai, Yun-Fang
name: Yang, Xu
name: Xiang, Yong-Yuang
name: Yan, Xiao-Li
name: Jin, Zhen-Yu
name: Liu, Hui
name: Ji, Kai-Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) has been releasing its novel winged Ha data (WHD) since April 2021, namely the Ha imaging spectroscopic data. Compared with the prior released version, the new data are further co-aligned among the off-band images and packaged into a standard solar physics community format. In this study, we illustrate the alignment algorithm used by the novel WHD, which is mainly based on the optical flow method to obtain the translation offset between the winged images. To quantitatively evaluate the alignment results of two images with different similarities, we calculate the alignment accuracies between the images of different off-band and line center, respectively. The result shows that our alignment algorithm could reach up to the accuracy of about 0.1 "when the off-band of winged image is lower than 0.6 Ȧ. In addition, we introduce the final product of the WHD in detail, which can provide convenience for the solar physicists to use high-resolution Hα imaging spectroscopic data of NVST.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Output-Sampled Model Predictive Path Integral Control (o-MPPI) for Increased Efficiency
Creators: name: Leon
name: Yan
name: Devasia, Santosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The success of the model predictive path integral control (MPPI) approach depends on the appropriate selection of the input distribution used for sampling. However, it can be challenging to select inputs that satisfy output constraints in dynamic environments. The main contribution of this paper is to propose an output-sampling-based MPPI (o-MPPI), which improves the ability of samples to satisfy output constraints and thereby increases MPPI efficiency. Comparative simulations and experiments of dynamic autonomous driving of bots around a track are provided to show that the proposed o-MPPI is more efficient and requires substantially (20-times) less number of rollouts and (4-times) smaller prediction horizon when compared with the standard MPPI for similar success rates. The supporting video for the paper can be found at https://youtu.be/snhlZj3l5CE.
Perfect cycles in the synchronous Heider dynamics in complete network
Creators: name: Burda, Zdzislaw
name: Krawczyk, Malgorzata J.
name: Kulakowski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a cellular automaton simulating the process of reaching Heider balance in a fully connected network. The dynamics of the automaton is defined by a deterministic, synchronous and global update rule. The dynamics has a very rich spectrum of attractors including fixed points and limit cycles, the length and number of which change with the size of the system. In this paper we concentrate on a class of limit cycles that preserve energy spectrum of the consecutive states. We call such limit cycles perfect. Consecutive states in a perfect cycle are separated from each other by the same Hamming distance. Also the Hamming distance between any two states separated by $k$ steps in a perfect cycle is the same for all such pairs of states. The states of a perfect cycle form a very symmetric trajectory in the configuration space. We argue that the symmetry of the trajectories is rooted in the permutation symmetry of vertices of the network and a local symmetry of a certain energy function measuring the level of balance/frustration of triads.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
A closer look at parameter identifiability, model selection and handling of censored data with Bayesian Inference in mathematical models of tumour growth
Creators: name: Porthiyas, Jamie
name: Nussey, Daniel
name: Beauchemin, Catherine A. A.
name: Warren, Donald C.
name: Quirouette, Christian
name: Wilkie, Kathleen P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92-08 (Primary) 62P10 (Secondary)

description: Mathematical models (MMs) are a powerful tool to help us understand and predict the dynamics of tumour growth under various conditions. In this work, we use 5 MMs with an increasing number of parameters to explore how certain (often overlooked) decisions in estimating parameters from data of experimental tumour growth affect the outcome of the analysis. In particular, we propose a framework for including tumour volume measurements that fall outside the upper and lower limits of detection, which are normally discarded. We demonstrate how excluding censored data results in an overestimation of the initial tumour volume and the MM-predicted tumour volumes prior to the first measurements, and an underestimation of the carrying capacity and the MM-predicted tumour volumes beyond the latest measurable time points. We show in which way the choice of prior for the MM parameters can impact the posterior distributions, and illustrate that reporting the highest-likelihood parameters and their 95% credible interval can lead to confusing or misleading interpretations. We hope this work will encourage others to carefully consider choices made in parameter estimation and to adopt the approaches we put forward herein.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
A case of severe ketoacidosis as the first clinical manifestation of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a youngster
Creators: name: Bombaci, Bruno
name: Lombardo, Fortunato
name: Passanisi, Stefano
name: Aramnejad, Sara
name: Morello, Rossella
name: Valenzise, Mariella
name: Salzano, Giuseppina
name: Wasniewska, Malgorzata Gabriela
Publisher: name: Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche
Year: 2025
Subjects: obesity; pediatrics; type 1 diabetes; type 2 diabetes

description: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic condition caused by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, leading to disrupted glucose homeostasis. Several genetic, behavioral, and socio-economic factors have been recognized as predisposing factors. The incidence of T2D in the pediatric population is increasing, paralleling the rise in obesity rates among youths. Early diagnosis and initiation of therapy are crucial to preventing or delaying long-term complications. We present the case of a 13-year-old Caucasian boy who presented with respiratory distress and altered consciousness, preceded by fever, cough, polyuria, and polydipsia. Blood gas analysis revealed metabolic acidosis (pH 7.1, Na 129.4 mmol/l, K 3.81 mmol/l, HCO3- 3.4 mmol/l, BE -23.65 mmol/l), ketonemia (4.8 mmol/l), and hyperglycemia (541 mg/dl), consistent with diabetic ketoacidosis. Further investigations, prompted by persistent respiratory distress and increased inflammatory markers, led to the diagnosis of complicated pneumonia. Based on clinical signs of insulin resistance (such as acanthosis nigricans), obesity (BMI 25.6 kg/m2), family history of T2D (father), and after excluding type 1 diabetes, monogenic, and other forms of diabetes, a diagnosis of T2D was eventually established. Following resolution of diabetic ketoacidosis, therapy with metformin was started, with prompt achievement of satisfactory glucose control. This case underscores the possible association between infections, accelerated metabolic decompensation, and severe diabetic ketoacidosis in individuals predisposed to T2D.
description: Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche, Vol 112, No 2 (2024)
title: Factors Impacting on Satisfaction and Purchase Intention of Mobile Games Among Non-Art Major Students in Public Universities in Chongqing, China
Creators: name: Jinghao Yang
Publisher: name: Assumption University Press
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Mobile Games
Purchase Intention
Perceived Compatibility
Perceived Value
Satisfaction

description: AU-GSB e-Journal, 18, 1, 256-264
The Arithmetic Partial Derivative
Creators: name: Emmons, Brad
name: Xiao, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The arithmetic partial derivative (with respect to a prime $p$) is a function from the set of integers that sends $p$ to 1 and satisfies the Leibniz rule. In this paper, we prove that the $p$-adic valuation of the sequence of higher order partial derivatives is eventually periodic. We also prove a criterion to determine when an integer has integral anti-partial derivatives. As an application, we show that there are infinitely many integers with exactly $n$ integral anti-partial derivatives for any nonnegative integer $n$.
description: 14 page
Existence of an optimized stellarator with simple coils
Creators: name: Yu, Guodong
name: Feng, Zhichen
name: jiang, Peiyou
name: Fu, Guoyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An optimized compact stellarator with four simple coils is obtained from direct optimization via coil shape. The new stellarator consists of two interlocking coils and two vertical field coils similar to those of the Columbia Non-neutral Torus (CNT)[Pedersen et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 205002 (2002)]. The optimized configuration has global magnetic well and a low helical ripple level comparable to that of Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X)[Wolf et al. Nucl. Fusion 57, 102020 (2017)]. The two interlocking coils have a smooth three-dimensional shape much simpler than those of advanced stellarators such as W7-X. This result opens up possibilities of future stellarator reactors with simplified coils.