cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Quality of family planning services in HIV integrated and non-integrated health facilities in Malawi and Tanzania
Creators: name: Close, Michael A.
name: Barden-OâFallon, Janine
name: Mejia, Carolina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Translation of this articles into French. (PDF 361 kb)
Introduzione
Creators: name: Antonelli, Emanuele
Publisher: name: Trópos
Year: 2014

description: A circa mezzo secolo di distanza dalla pubblicazione di Mensonge romantique et vérité romanesque, punto di scaturigine della teoria mimetica, la riflessione di René Girard e dei suoi estensori si è consolidata ed estesa oltre i confini disciplinari ai quali apparteneva la sua prima occorrenza ed è pronta a vestire i panni dell’araldo di una nuova stagione delle sciences de l’homme; ancora negletto e spesso scansato con timore ostracizzante, il pensiero di René Girard richiede oggi più che mai di essere preso sul serio. L’invito e l’auspicio così espressi indicano implicitamente il campo del confronto che, in una sorta di intima coerenza tra il contenuto e la forma, vedrà la mimesis fare i conti con il riconoscimento (Anerkennung). Riflettendo sull’incontro tra queste due nozioni, gli autori riuniti a convegno danno vita ad un intreccio di prospettive che offre alla teoria mimetica un importante banco di prova. I concetti attorno a cui ruota il volume forniscono da un lato il pretesto per istituire un confronto ragionato e argomentato, portato avanti con spirito combattivo, serietà e rispetto, tra le tesi fondanti dell’ormai consolidato paradigma mimetico e la grande tradizione della teoria del riconoscimento; dall’altro, si prestano a soddisfare l’esigenza schiettamente filosofica di indagare i rapporti non sempre evidenti che legano una nozione già entrata nel dibattito pubblico e nel gergo comune ed una in procinto di imporsi.
description: Trópos, V. 6 N. 1 (2013): Mimesis e Anerkennung. La teoria mimetica in lotta per il riconoscimento.
A comprehensive characterization of polyphenols by LC-ESI–QTOF-MS from Melipona quadrifasciata anthidioides geopropolis and their antibacterial, antioxidant and antiproliferative effects
Creators: name: Rubinho, Marina Prado
name: Carvalho, Patrícia Lunardelli Negreiros De
name: Reis, Ana Luísa Lopes Ernesto
name: Ern
name: Esto Reis
name: Alencar, Severino Matias De
name: Ruiz, Ana Lúcia Tasca Gois
name: Carvalho, João Ernesto De
name: Ikegaki, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The geopropolis is a unique type of propolis produced by some stingless bee species. This product is known in folk medicine for its pharmacological properties, mainly antimicrobial and antioxidant, but there are few scientific studies that prove these properties. The objective of this study was to evaluate the phenolic composition and the antimicrobial, antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of Melipona quadrifasciata geopropolis. The phenolic characterization of the geopropolis ethanolic extract was evaluated by LC-ESI-QTOF-MS. The antimicrobial activity was carried out against Gram-positive (including multiresistant microorganisms), negative and yeast. The synergistic effect was evaluated in association with Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim. DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, ORAC and HPLC on-line were used to evaluate the antioxidant activity. Antiproliferative activity was assessed by the sulforhodamine B assay. Flavonoids and phenolic acids were identified in the extract, which showed promising antimicrobial activity, partially synergistic effect and antioxidant activity.
Some associative submanifolds of the squashed 7-sphere
Creators: name: Kawai, Kotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The squashed 7-sphere $S^{7}$ is a 7-sphere with an Einstein metric given by the canonical variation and its cone $\mathbb{R}^{8} - \{ 0 \}$ has full holonomy ${\rm Spin}(7)$. There is a canonical calibrating 4-form $Φ$ on $\mathbb{R}^{8} - \{ 0 \}$. A minimal 3-submanifold in $S^{7}$ is called associative if its cone is calibrated by $Φ$. In this paper, we classify two types of fundamental associative submanifolds in the squashed $S^{7}$. One is obtained by the intersection with a 4-plane and the other is homogeneous. Then we study their infinitesimal associative deformations and explicitly show that all of them are integrable.
description: 31 pages, v2: minor corrections
Statin use, high cholesterol and prostate cancer progression; results from HCaP-NC
Creators: name: Allott, E.H.
name: Arab, L.
name: Steck, S.E.
name: Fontham, E.T.H.
name: Su, L.J.
name: Bensen, J.T.
name: Farnan, L.
name: Song, L.
name: Mohler, J.L.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Year: 2018

description: Background: Statin use is associated with lower advanced prostate cancer risk and reduced prostate cancer-specific mortality, but prior studies were conducted mainly in white men. We examined the effect of statin use on risk of prostate cancer progression in a population-based, minority-enriched cohort. Methods: We used data from prostate cancer cases (45% African American) diagnosed between 2004 and 2007 who participated in the Health Care Access and Prostate Cancer Treatment in North Carolina cohort (HCaP-NC). We abstracted statin use at diagnosis. Men reported if they had ever been diagnosed with high cholesterol. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards analysis was used to examine associations between statin use and risk of prostate cancer progression (biochemical recurrence or secondary treatment), overall and by race. In secondary analysis, we examined the association between high cholesterol and risk of progression, overall, and by statin use. Results: Of 669 men, 244 (36%) were statin users at diagnosis. During 3.8 years median follow-up, 138 men experienced prostate cancer progression. There was no association between statin use and risk of progression, either overall (HR 1.03; 95%CI 0.72-1.46) or stratified by race. High cholesterol was inversely associated with risk of progression, particularly among statin users (HR 0.43; 95%CI 0.20-0.94; p-interaction = 0.22) and in men with higher perceived access to care (HR 0.57; 95%CI 0.36-0.90; p-interaction = 0.03). Study limitations included a relatively small sample size, short follow-up, and lack of data regarding post diagnosis statin use. Conclusions: Statin use at diagnosis was not associated with prostate cancer progression in the population-based, minority-enriched HCaP-NC. Greater healthcare engagement, including actively controlling serum cholesterol, may be linked to better prostate cancer-specific outcomes.
On the role of constraints and degrees of freedom in the Hamiltonian formalism
Creators: name: Golovnev, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unfortunately, the Hamiltonian mechanics of degenerate Lagrangian systems is usually presented as a mere recipe of Dirac, with no explanation as to how it works. Then it comes to discussing conjectures of whether all primary constraints correspond to gauge symmetries, and it goes all the way to absolutely wrong claims such as the statement that electrodynamics or gravity have only two physical components each, with others being spurious. One has to be very careful because non-dynamical, or constrained, does not mean unphysical. I give a pedagogical introduction to the degenerate Hamiltonian systems, showing both very simple mechanical examples and general arguments about how it works. For the familiar field theory models, I explain why the gauge freedom there "hits twice" in the sense of producing twice as many first-class constraints as gauge symmetries, and why primary, and only primary, constraints should be put into the total Hamiltonian.
description: the final version; 19 pages
Predicting charged lepton flavor violation from 3-3-1 gauge symmetry
Creators: name: Boucenna, Sofiane M.
name: Valle, Jose W. F.
name: Vicente, Avelino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simplest realization of the inverse seesaw mechanism in a $SU(3)_C \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X$ gauge theory offers striking flavor correlations between rare charged lepton flavor violating decays and the measured neutrino oscillations parameters. The predictions follow from the gauge structure itself without the need for any flavor symmetry. Such tight complementarity between charged lepton flavor violation and oscillations renders the scenario strictly testable.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures; v2: discussion extended. Matches version published in PRD
The gravitational form factors of the electron in quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Freese, Adam
name: Metz, Andreas
name: Pasquini, Barbara
name: Rodini, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the gravitational form factors of the electron at one loop in quantum electrodynamics, decomposing these into contributions from the electron and photon parts of the energy-momentum tensor. Ultraviolet divergences are removed through renormalization in the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ scheme. Infrared divergences are isolated and results are given in both dimensional regularization and photon-mass regularization. The form factors contain information about the electron's energy and angular momentum structure in QED, as well as its mass radius. Whenever possible, we compare our results with the existing literature.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of research co-design in health: a systematic overview of reviews and development of a framework
Creators: name: Peters, Sanne
name: Guccione, Lisa
name: Francis, Jill
name: Best, Stephanie
name: Tavender, Emma
name: Curran, Janet
name: Davies, Katie
name: Rowe, Stephanie
name: Palmer, Victoria J.
name: Klaic, Marlena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
title: Studies on immunity to feline leukaemia virus
Creators: name: Mahmoud, Jamal Salih
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1984

description: The aim of the studies described in this thesis was to develop a vaccine against feline Leukaemia (FeLV) based on inactivated virus. Previous attempts to produce an economical, inactivated virus vaccine which would protect kittens against FeLV infection had not been successful. In the present study a vaccine was prepared which protected over 80% of weanling kittens against a viral challenge which induced persistent FeLV infection in 80-100% of unvaccinated kittens. Among the reasons for the comparative success of the vaccine described here were believed to be: 1. The use of FeLV of subgroup A produced in large quantities by the F422 Lins of feline Lymphosarcoma cells. 2. Inactivation of the virus with a concentration of paraformaldehyde which preserved or enhanced the immunogenicity of the antigen. 3. The use of AL(OH)3 Freund's incomplete adjuvant in the vaccine. 4. A schedule for vaccination and challenge by FeLV which allowed the efficacy of a vaccine to be assessed clearly. In this thesis, the General Introduction is a review of the biology of FeLV and of previous attempts to produce vaccines using FeLV antigens. Chapter 1 describes the general materials and methods used throughout the study. In Chapter 2 the conditions for the preparation of FeLV for use in vaccination are described. Chapter 3 describes the inactivation of FeLV pseudotypes of murine sarcoma virus [MSV(FeLV)] with several chemicals. Chapter 4 reports the first vaccination experiment in which FeLV preparations inactivated with PF, AEI or DTNP and PF were compared as vaccines. An innocuous dose of saponin was determined in Chapter 5. The dose of saponin which was harmless was 100 ug per cat, compared to 150Q ug which had been used previously in Chapter 4. Chapter 6 deals with the preparation and determination of an appropriate challenge dose of FeLV. Chapter 7 contains the results of the second vaccination experiment, incorporating the improvements described above, in which a comparison of adjuvants was done, using PF-inactivated FeLV. Chapter 8 contains the result of the final vaccination experiment in which a comparison of antigens was done. The results in Chapter 9 are from experiments to attempt to assess in vitro the antigenicity of FeLV exposed to four types of chemical inactivating agents (Pf, Formaldehyde, AEI and betapropiolactone CBPL3). Persistence of FeLV neutralising antibodies in naturally infected cats was studied in Chapter 10. These results appeared to show that the titre of FeLV neutralising antibodies is maintained in cats for a period of over one year whether or not the cats are continuously exposed to cats excreting FeLV. These results indicate that following contact infection a cat becomes a low or a high responder. Chapter 11 is a general discussion which reviews the results in this thesis and compares the results with those of previous experiments by others. Suggestions for future work are proposed. (Abstract shortened by ProQuest.).
Additional file 3: of Quality of family planning services in HIV integrated and non-integrated health facilities in Malawi and Tanzania
Creators: name: Close, Michael A.
name: Barden-OâFallon, Janine
name: Mejia, Carolina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Translation of the abstract of this article into Portuguese. (PDF 115 kb)
Additional file 1: of Availability of integrated family planning services in HIV care and support sites in sub-Saharan Africa: a secondary analysis of national health facility surveys
Creators: name: Mufaro Kanyangarara
name: Kwame Sakyi
name: Laar, Amos
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Translation of this article into French. (PDF 674 kb)
Chirpaz e l'ambiguità del Leib
Creators: name: Nicolini, Andrea
Publisher: name: Trópos
Year: 2013

description: The purpose of this paper is to discuss the problems related to the concept of Leib. Being incarnated in a body is an unavoidable condition for a human being. My body is not simply an object I can observe, but it's (also) me: I certainly have a body, but I also am my body. Some experiences, such as struggling, pain and sickness, can show the inner ambiguity of incarnation as a difficult tie between my self, my consciousness, and my body. The paper tries to highlight these problematical aspects face to the subjective/ objective polarity and the concept of Sinngebung. In this perspective, the analysis pays specific attention to Chirpaz' book Le corps, in which the philosopher expresses a distinctively peculiar position in contemporary French Philosophy.
description: Trópos, V. 6 N. 2 (2013): Trascendentalità e traduzione
JT gravity and near-extremal thermodynamics for Kerr black holes in $AdS_{4,5}$ for rotating perturbations
Creators: name: Poojary, Rohan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the near horizon 2d gravity theory which captures the near extremal thermodynamics of Kerr black holes where a linear combination of excess angular momentum $δJ $ and excess mass $δM$ is held fixed. These correspond to processes where both the mass and the angular momenta of extremal Kerr black holes are perturbed leaving them near extremal. For the Kerr $AdS_4$ we hold $δJ-\mathcal{L}\,δM=0 $ while for Myers-Perry(MP) type Kerr black hole in $AdS_5$ we hold $δJ_{φ_{1,2}}\hspace{-0.2cm}-\mathcal{L}_{φ_{1,2}}\,δM=0$. We show that in near horizon, the 2d Jackiw-Teitelboim theory is able to capture the thermodynamics of the higher dimensional black holes at small near extremal temperatures $T_H$. We show this by generalizing the near horizon limits found in literature by parameters $\mathcal{L}$ and $\mathcal{L}_{φ_{1,2}}$ for the two geometries. The resulting JT theory captures the near extremal thermodynamics of such geometries provided we identify the temperature $T^{(2)}_H$ of the near horizon $AdS_2$ geometry to be $T^{(2)}_H=T_H/(1-μ\,\mathcal{L})$ for 4d Kerr and $T^{(2)}_H=T_H/(1-μ\,(\mathcal{L}_{φ_1}+\mathcal{L}_{φ_2}))$ for 5d Kerr where $μ$ is their chemical potential, with $μ\,\mathcal{L}<1$ and $μ\,(\mathcal{L}_{φ_1}+\mathcal{L}_{φ_2})<1$ respectively. We also argue that such a theory embeds itself non-trivially in the higher dimensional theory dual to the Kerr geometries.
description: 27-pages, Appendix-A added
Genetic variants in immune-related pathways and breast cancer risk in African American women in the AMBER consortium
Creators: name: Rosenberg, L.A.
name: Repasky, E.A.
name: Sucheston-Campbell, L.E.
name: Ambrosone, C.B.
name: Liu, S.
name: Ruiz-Narvaez, E.A.
name: Lee, K.
name: Olshan, A.F.
name: Abrams, S.I.
name: Cheng, T.-Y.D.
name: Hong, C.-C.
name: Haddad, S.A.
name: Yao, S.
name: Haiman, C.A.
name: Bandera, E.V.
name: Hu, Q.
name: Bensen, J.T.
name: Palmer, J.R.
name: Lunetta, K.L.
name: Evans, S.S.
Publisher: name: American Association for Cancer Research Inc.
Year: 2018

description: Background: Constitutional immunity shaped by exposure to endemic infectious diseases and parasitic worms in Sub-Saharan Africa may play a role in the etiology of breast cancer among African American (AA) women. Methods: A total of 149,514 gene variants in 433 genes across 45 immune pathways were analyzed in the AMBER consortium among 3,663 breast cancer cases and 4,687 controls. Gene-based pathway analyses were conducted using the adaptive rank truncated product statistic for overall breast cancer risk, and risk by estrogen receptor (ER) status. Unconditional logistic regression analysis was used to estimate ORs and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for single variants. Results: The top pathways were Interleukin binding (P = 0.01), Biocarta TNFR2 (P = 0.005), and positive regulation of cytokine production (P = 0.024) for overall, ER+, ER- cancers, respectively. The most significant gene was IL2RB (P = 0.001) for overall cancer, with rs228952 being the top variant identified (OR = 0.85; 95% CI, 0.79-0.92). Only BCL3 contained a significant variant for ER+ breast cancer. Variants in IL2RB, TLR6, IL8, PRKDC, and MAP3K1 were associated with ER- disease. The only genes showing heterogeneity between ER- and ER+ cancers were TRAF1, MAP3K1, and MAPK3 (P < 0.02). We also noted genes associated with autoimmune and atopic disorders. Conclusions: Findings from this study suggest that genetic variants in immune pathways are relevant to breast cancer susceptibility among AA women, both for ER+ and ER- breast cancers. Impact: Results from this study extend our understanding of how inherited genetic variation in immune pathways is relevant to breast cancer susceptibility.
Eliciting callus culture for production of hepatoprotective flavonoids and phenolics from Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don Endl)
Creators: name: S. S. El-Hawary
name: E. M. Abd El-Kader
name: M. A. Rabeh
name: G. A. Abdel Jaleel
name: M. A. Arafat
name: Schirmeister, Tanja
name: Abdelmohsen, Usama Ramadan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The aim of our study is to estimate the hepatoprotective effects of the ethanolic extract of the leaves of Sequoia sempervirens by determination of liver biomarkers (ALT, AST, total bilirubin and albumin in serum) and by histopathological examinations using thioacetamide-induced (TAA) liver injury model. Concurrent administration of ethanolic extracts of S. sempervirens leaves improved the alterations in liver morphology where it was a potent protector of the liver. The potential of L-phenylalanine and silver nitrate as chemical elicitors as well as UV radiation as a physical elicitor on flavonoid production in callus culture of S. sempervirens were emphasized. Murashige and Skoog’s medium fortified with phenylalanine and silver nitrate enhanced the production of flavonoids and phenolics. HPLC analysis was performed for qualitative and quantitative estimation of some flavonoid compounds in the produced calli in comparison with the mother plant. This finding highlights the potential use of S. sempervirens in the treatment of liver dysfunction.
Commuting probabilities of finite groups
Creators: name: Eberhard, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20D60 (Primary), 20F24, 15A63 (Secondary)

description: The commuting probability of a finite group is defined to be the probability that two randomly chosen group elements commute. Let P \subset (0,1] be the set of commuting probabilities of all finite groups. We prove that every point of P is nearly an Egyptian fraction of bounded complexity. As a corollary we deduce two conjectures of Keith Joseph from 1977: all limit points of P are rational, and P is well ordered by >. We also prove analogous theorems for bilinear maps of abelian groups.
description: 13 pages. To appear in the Bulletin of the LMS. This is the version accepted for publication, incorporating the referee's suggestions. This version will differ from the published version
"Wer sagt, er sei im Licht, aber seinen Bruder haßt, ist noch in der Finsternis ..." (1 Joh 2,9)
Creators: name: Gubler, Marie-Louise
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 29 Nr. 4 (1998): Diakonia, Band 29, Heft 4
Creatio ex nihilo o creatio ab aliquo?
Creators: name: Annovazzi, Claudia Elisa
Publisher: name: Trópos
Year: 2013

description: Paul Ricoeur is one of the most important contemporary hermeneutical thinkers. However, his poetical work represents an important contribution to the aesthetical thought: I discuss this point in the first part of this paper. Then, I show the contribution of the French philoso-pher, who studied and acquired some essential thesis of the structuralism and of the religious thought, to the question of creativity. In The living metaphor he identifies the creative function of metaphors with a specific role played by the lector of the metaphorical statement. But in another study of the same work Ricoeur strictly forbids to speak about the role of the reality in the creation of metaphors and suggests that metaphors could have been created from nothing similar before. Has Ricoeur meant with this acreatio ex nihilo? Is it possible to understand the artistic creation as a creatio ex nihilo, almost for a thinker who takes regard to the religious background of the thought? At last I present another interpretation of Ricoeur's poetry in which he suggests a different consideration of the role of the author in the creation of metaphors.
description: Trópos, V. 6 N. 2 (2013): Trascendentalità e traduzione
Decostruzione, contaminazione ed eccesso del trascendentale in Derrida
Creators: name: Terzi, Roberto
Publisher: name: Trópos
Year: 2013

description: After highlighting the key role played by the issue of transcendental in Derrida's work, this article addresses the various theoretical operations that Derrida performs in order to deconstruct and transform the classical concept of transcendental. 1) The dislocation: transcendental is no longer the subject, but the difference and the trace. 2) The contamination of transcendental and empirical, here exemplified with the problem of history. 3) The argument of "necessary possibility", implying the conversion from "conditions of possibility" to "conditions of impossibility". The latter two aspects allow a comparison with Heidegger: in spite of their closeness, Derrida aims at going beyond the limits of the heideggerian stance regarding the contamination and the concept of origin. 4) The thought of the singular event as what exceeds the conditions of possibility. This latter topic allows highlighting how Derrida does not renounce a need for universality, but, with a reversal of the classical approach, attributes the task of keeping it open to singularity itself.
description: Trópos, V. 6 N. 2 (2013): Trascendentalità e traduzione
Additional file 1: of Antenatal care presentation and engagement in the context of sex work: exploring barriers to care for sex worker mothers in South Africa
Creators: name: Parmley, Lauren
name: Rao, Amrita
name: Zamakayise Kose
name: Lambert, Andy
name: Max, Ryan
name: Phaswana-Mafuya, Nancy
name: Mfezi Mcingana
name: Hausler, Harry
name: Baral, Stefan
name: Schwartz, Sheree
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Translation of this article into French. (PDF 312 kb)
Schelling e la narrazione post-trascendentale
Creators: name: Sisto, Davide
Publisher: name: Trópos
Year: 2013

description: This paper aims at highlighting the problematic relationship between Schelling's philosophy and transcendental thought. In spite of the fundamental new elements brought along by Kant to the history of modern philosophy in contrast with the nefarious mechanicism of the Enlightenment, Schelling points out three main mistakes in transcendental thought: the separation between thought and being, the subtraction from nature of a safe foundation, the idea of an auto-referential subject that falls back on itself. As a consequence, he sets against this a different idea of philosophy: narration as a genealogical form of knowledge. Such philosophy is the only one that can preserve the ambiguous character of life and highlight the deep ontological contrasts characterising man, intended as an eternal fragment. Narration as a genealogical form of knowledge lets us see, in particular, how nature is the magmatic root of thought, and not the other way around.
description: Trópos, V. 6 N. 2 (2013): Trascendentalità e traduzione
Additional file 3 of Evaluation of research co-design in health: a systematic overview of reviews and development of a framework
Creators: name: Peters, Sanne
name: Guccione, Lisa
name: Francis, Jill
name: Best, Stephanie
name: Tavender, Emma
name: Curran, Janet
name: Davies, Katie
name: Rowe, Stephanie
name: Palmer, Victoria J.
name: Klaic, Marlena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3.
New α-ditetralonyl glucoside from the green walnut husk of Juglans mandshurica
Creators: name: An-Dong Wang
name: Xie, Xin-Yu
name: Zeng, Wei-Ming
name: Liu, Jian-Yu
name: Xu, Yong-Nan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: One new α-ditetralonyl glucoside (1), was isolated from the green walnut husk of Juglans mandshurica (Juglandaceae), together with twelve known compounds (2–13). The structure of the new compound was determined as (2R,4S,10S,12S)-2-[7-(12,13,16-trihydroxy-α-tetralonyl-13-O-β-D-glucopyranoside)]- 4,8-dihydroxy-α-tetralone-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analyses, and acidic hydrolysis. Compounds 6, 7 and 11 were isolated from the genus Juglans for the first time. Compound 1–13 showed weak cytotoxic against A549 and HeLa cell lines.
Prediagnostic smoking is associated with binary and quantitative measures of ER protein and ESR1 mRNA expression in breast tumors
Creators: name: Bensen, J.T.
name: Sun, X.
name: Olshan, A.F.
name: Chen, M.
name: Butler, E.N.
name: Geradts, J.
name: Troester, M.A.
name: Conway, K.
name: Richardson, D.B.
Publisher: name: American Association for Cancer Research Inc.
Year: 2018

description: Background: Smoking is a possible risk factor for breast cancer and has been linked to increased risk of estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) disease in some epidemiologic studies. It is unknown whether smoking has quantitative effects on ER expression. Methods: We examined relationships between smoking and ER expression from tumors of 1,888 women diagnosed with invasive breast cancer from a population-based study in North Carolina. ER expression was characterized using binary (±) and continuous measures for ER protein, ESR1 mRNA, and a multigene luminal score (LS) that serves as a measure of estrogen signaling in breast tumors. We used logistic and linear regression models to estimate temporal and dose-dependent associations between smoking and ER measures. Results: The odds of ER+, ESR1+, and LS+ tumors among current smokers (at the time of diagnosis), those who smoked 20 or more years, and those who smoked within 5 years of diagnosis were nearly double those of nonsmokers. Quantitative levels of ESR1 were highestamong current smokers compared with never smokers overall [mean (log2) = 9.2 vs. 8.7, P > 0.05] and among ER+ cases; however, we did not observe associations betweensmokingmeasures and continuous ER protein expression. Conclusions: In relationship to breast cancer diagnosis, recent smoking was associated with higher odds of the ER+, ESR1+, and LS+ subtype. Current smoking was associated with elevated ESR1 mRNA levels and an elevated LS, but not with altered ER protein. Impact: A multigene LS and single-gene ESR1 mRNA may capture tumor changes associated with smoking.
Chemical and activity investigation on metabolites produced by an endophytic fungi Psathyrella candolleana from the seed of Ginkgo biloba
Creators: name: Pan, Yun
name: Weihong Zheng
name: Shengli Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: An endophytic fungus that can produce flavonoids was isolated from the seed of Ginkgo biloba cultured in Czapek-Dox medium and chromatographic separation of the ethyl acetate extract of the broth and mycelium led to the isolation of ergosterol (1), 2′-hydroxychalcone (2), myristic acid (3), cis-9-octadecenoamide (4), quercetin (5), carboxybenzene (6), uracil (7) and nicotinamide (8). This study is the first to report of the isolation of the endophytic fungus Psathyrella candolleana from the seed of Ginkgo biloba with complete assignments of 1–8. Compound (5) exhibited strong antioxidant activity of diphenyl picryl hydrazinyl (CL50 14.538 μg/mg) and compounds (5), (6) and (8) have antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (MIC 0.3906, 0.7812 and 6.25 mg/mL).
Pentaquark $Θ^+$ search at HERMES
Creators: name: The HERMES Collaboration
name: Akopov, N.
name: Akopov, Z.
name: Augustyniak, W.
name: Avakian, R.
name: Avetissian, A.
name: Avetisyan, E.
name: Belostotski, S.
name: Blok, H. P.
name: Borissov, A.
name: Bowles, J.
name: Bryzgalov, V.
name: Burns, J.
name: Capitani, G. P.
name: Cisbani, E.
name: Ciullo, G.
name: Contalbrigo, M.
name: Dalpiaz, P. F.
name: Deconinck, W.
name: De Leo, R.
name: De Sanctis, E.
name: Di Nezza, P.
name: Elbakian, G.
name: Etzelmüller, E.
name: Fabbri, R.
name: Fantoni, A.
name: Felawka, L.
name: Frullani, S.
name: Gabbert, D.
name: García, J. Garay
name: Garibaldi, F.
name: Gavrilov, G.
name: Giordano, F.
name: Gliske, S.
name: Hartig, M.
name: Hasch, D.
name: Holler, Y.
name: Hristova, I.
name: Imazu, Y.
name: Ivanilov, A.
name: Jackson, H. E.
name: Joosten, S.
name: Kaiser, R.
name: Karyan, G.
name: Keri, T.
name: Kinney, E.
name: Kisselev, A.
name: Kozlov, V.
name: Kravchenko, P.
name: Krivokhijine, V. G.
name: Lagamba, L.
name: Lapikás, L.
name: Lehmann, I.
name: Ruiz, A. López
name: Lorenzon, W.
name: Lu, X.
name: Ma, B. -Q.
name: Mahon, D.
name: Manaenkov, S. I.
name: Mao, Y.
name: Marianski, B.
name: de la Ossa, A. Martinez
name: Marukyan, H.
name: Miller, C. A.
name: Miyachi, Y.
name: Movsisyan, A.
name: Murray, M.
name: Nappi, E.
name: Nass, A.
name: Negodaev, M.
name: Nowak, W. -D.
name: Pappalardo, L. L.
name: Perez-Benito, R.
name: Petrosyan, A.
name: Reimer, P. E.
name: Reolon, A. R.
name: Riedl, C.
name: Rith, K.
name: Rosner, G.
name: Rostomyan, A.
name: Rubin, J.
name: Ryckbosch, D.
name: Salomatin, Y.
name: Schnell, G.
name: Schüler, K. P.
name: Seitz, B.
name: Shibata, T. -A.
name: Stancari, M.
name: Steijger, J. J. M.
name: Taroian, S.
name: Terkulov, A.
name: Truty, R.
name: Trzcinski, A.
name: Tytgat, M.
name: Van Haarlem, Y.
name: Van Hulse, C.
name: Veretennikov, D.
name: Vikhrov, V.
name: Vilardi, I.
name: Wang, S.
name: Yaschenko, S.
name: Ye, H.
name: Ye, Z.
name: Yen, S.
name: Zihlmann, B.
name: Zupranski, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The earlier search at HERMES for narrow baryon states excited in quasi-real photoproduction, decaying through the channel $pK_S^0\rightarrow pπ^+π^-$, has been extended with improved decay-particle reconstruction, more advanced particle identification, and increased event samples. The structure observed earlier at an invariant mass of 1528 MeV shifts to 1522 MeV and the statistical significance drops to about 2$σ$ for data taken with a deuterium target. The number of events above background is $68_{-31}^{+98}\text{(stat)}\pm13\text{(sys)}$. No such structure is observed in the hydrogen data set.
A new ent-abietane lactone from Glycosmis pentaphylla
Creators: name: Suwadee Chokchaisiri
name: Nuttapon Apiratikul
name: Thitima Rukachaisirikul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A new ent-abietane lactone, 3-oxojolkinolide A (1), together with 16 known compounds, helioscopinolide E (2), helioscopinolide A (3), 3-methyl-9H-carbazole (4), carbalexin (5), carbalexin B (6), glycaborinine (7), arborinine (8), 1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde (9), glycoamide A (10), glycoamide B (11), 2-(N-methyl-2-phenylacetamido)benzoic acid (12), 2-(methylamine)-methylbenzoate (13), fraxidin (14), scopoletin (15), (-)-syringaresinol (16) and ferulic acid (17) were isolated from Glycosmis pentaphylla. The structures of these compounds were elucidated using spectroscopic techniques such as NMR and MS. Among them, compounds 1–3, 9 and 12-17 were isolated from the genus Glycosmis for the first time.
The squaring operation and the hit problem for the polynomial algebra in a type of generic degree
Creators: name: Sum, Nguyen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 55S10, Secondary 55S05

description: Let $P_k$ be the graded polynomial algebra $\mathbb F_2[x_1,x_2,\ldots ,x_k]$ with the degree of each generator $x_i$ being 1, where $\mathbb F_2$ denote the prime field with two elements. The hit problem of Frank Peterson asks for a minimal generating set for the polynomial algebra $P_k$ as a module over the mod-2 Steenrod algebra $\mathcal{A}$. Equivalently, we want to find a vector space basis for $\mathbb F_2 \otimes_{\mathcal A} P_k$ in each degree. In this paper, we study a generating set for the kernel of Kameko's squaring operation $\widetilde{Sq}^0_*: \mathbb F_2 \otimes_{\mathcal A} P_k \longrightarrow \mathbb F_2 \otimes_{\mathcal A} P_k$ in a so-called generic degree. By using this result, we explicitly compute the hit problem for $k=5$ in the respective generic degree.
description: 34 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1609.02250 by other authors
Alternative total synthesis of dendrodolide-L
Creators: name: Sridhar Musulla
name: Y Bharathi Kumari
name: Madala, Mahesh
name: A Srinivasa Rao
name: Venkata Naresh Vema
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new synthetic route for the total synthesis of dendrodolide-L has been developed from known chiral epoxides. The key reactions involved in this synthesis are regioselective ring-opening of epoxide, Yamaguchi esterification and ring-closing metathesis reactions (RCM) to result the target compound.
La problematica della trascendentalità dal punto di vista della prima interpretazione heideggeriana della ricerca scientifica
Creators: name: Ginev, Dimitri
Publisher: name: Trópos
Year: 2013

description: The principal aim of this article is to examine the relations between the scenario of introducing the ontological difference in the program of hermeneutics of facticity and the interpretation of the process of de-worlding (Ent-weltlichung) as it takes place in scientific objectification. The underlying purpose is to inform the engagement of the constitutional analysis of meaning with the contextuality of scientific research in order to illuminate the possibility of applying hermeneutic phenomenology to the constitution of meaningful objects of inquiry as they get contextually produced before any identification of them in accordance with epistemological criteria of objectivity. In this regard, the concept of cognitive existentialism gets spelled out. A special attention is devoted to Heidegger's early notion of hermeneutic situation.
description: Trópos, V. 6 N. 2 (2013): Trascendentalità e traduzione
Extending the Characterization of Maximum Nash Welfare
Creators: name: Yuen, Sheung Man
name: Suksompong, Warut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the allocation of indivisible goods, the maximum Nash welfare rule has recently been characterized as the only rule within the class of additive welfarist rules that satisfies envy-freeness up to one good. We extend this characterization to the class of all welfarist rules.
A comprehensive characterization of polyphenols by LC-ESI–QTOF-MS from Melipona quadrifasciata anthidioides geopropolis and their antibacterial, antioxidant and antiproliferative effects
Creators: name: Rubinho, Marina Prado
name: Carvalho, Patrícia Lunardelli Negreiros De
name: Reis, Ana Luísa Lopes Ernesto
name: Ern
name: Esto Reis
name: Alencar, Severino Matias De
name: Ruiz, Ana Lúcia Tasca Gois
name: Carvalho, João Ernesto De
name: Ikegaki, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The geopropolis is a unique type of propolis produced by some stingless bee species. This product is known in folk medicine for its pharmacological properties, mainly antimicrobial and antioxidant, but there are few scientific studies that prove these properties. The objective of this study was to evaluate the phenolic composition and the antimicrobial, antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of Melipona quadrifasciata geopropolis. The phenolic characterization of the geopropolis ethanolic extract was evaluated by LC-ESI-QTOF-MS. The antimicrobial activity was carried out against Gram-positive (including multiresistant microorganisms), negative and yeast. The synergistic effect was evaluated in association with Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim. DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, ORAC and HPLC on-line were used to evaluate the antioxidant activity. Antiproliferative activity was assessed by the sulforhodamine B assay. Flavonoids and phenolic acids were identified in the extract, which showed promising antimicrobial activity, partially synergistic effect and antioxidant activity.
Practical relativistic bit commitment
Creators: name: Lunghi, Tommaso
name: Kaniewski, Jędrzej
name: Bussieres, Felix
name: Houlmann, Raphael
name: Tomamichel, Marco
name: Wehner, Stephanie
name: Zbinden, Hugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bit commitment is a fundamental cryptographic primitive in which Alice wishes to commit a secret bit to Bob. Perfectly secure bit commitment between two mistrustful parties is impossible through asynchronous exchange of quantum information. Perfect security is however possible when Alice and Bob each split into several agents exchanging classical information at times and locations suitably chosen to satisfy specific relativistic constraints. In this Letter we first revisit a previously proposed scheme that realizes bit commitment using only classical communication. We prove that the protocol is secure against quantum adversaries for a duration limited by the light-speed communication time between the locations of the agents. We then propose a novel multi-round scheme based on finite-field arithmetic that extends the commitment time beyond this limit, and we prove its security against classical attacks. Finally, we present an implementation of these protocols using dedicated hardware and we show how it could be used to realize commitments of duration ranging up to 212 milliseconds by agents occupying antipodal locations on the Earth.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure (excluding Supplemental Material), revtex, published version
Fichte e l'idea della filosofia trascendentale come dottrina della scienza
Creators: name: Rametta, Gaetano
Publisher: name: Trópos
Year: 2013

description: The present essay tries to show the theoretical structures in Fichte's Berliner Doctrine of Science («Wissenschaftslehre»). The peculiar character of Fiche's notion of «Transcendental Philosophy» consists in the subordination of Subjectivity (e. g. the «absolut I» as First Principle in the Grundlage 1794/95) towards a higher Principle, which is symbolized by the word «Life». In this context, «Life» means the impersonal and infinite connection between Being and Becoming, mediated through Philosophical Consciousness. «Wisdom» is the name for the culmination of this Unity, that is the explication and realization of Philosophical Thinking in a new way of «Seeing» and Acting in each one's concrete Experience.
description: Trópos, V. 6 N. 2 (2013): Trascendentalità e traduzione
Weak antilocalization and localization in disordered and interacting Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Lu, Hai-Zhou
name: Shen, Shun-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Feynman diagram techniques, we derive the finite-temperature conductivity and magnetoconductivity formulas from the quantum interference and electron-electron interaction, for a three-dimensional disordered Weyl semimetal. For a single valley of Weyl fermions, we find that the magnetoconductivity is negative and proportional to the square root of magnetic field at low temperatures, as a result of the weak antilocalization. By including the contributions from the weak antilocalization, Berry curvature correction, and Lorentz force, we compare the calculated magnetoconductivity with a recent experiment. The weak antilocalization always dominates the magnetoconductivity near zero field, thus gives one of the transport signatures for Weyl semimetals. In the presence of strong intervalley scattering and correlations, we expect a crossover from the weak antilocalization to weak localization. In addition, we find that the interplay of electron-electron interaction and disorder scattering always dominates the conductivity at low temperatures and leads to a tendency to localization. Finally, we present a systematic comparison of the transport properties of single-valley Weyl fermions, 2D massless Dirac fermions, and 3D conventional electrons.
description: An extended version accepted by Phys. Rev. B, with 15 pages, 13 figures, and 3 tables