cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exceptional field theory: $SO(5,5)$
Creators: name: Abzalov, Aidar
name: Bakhmatov, Ilya
name: Musaev, Edvard T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct Exceptional Field Theory for the group $SO(5,5)$ based on the extended (6+16)-dimensional spacetime, which after reduction gives the maximal $D=6$ supergravity. We present both a true action and a duality-invariant pseudo-action formulations. All the fields of the theory depend on the complete extended spacetime. The U-duality group $SO(5,5)$ is made a geometric symmetry of the theory by virtue of introducing the generalised Lie derivative that incorporates a local duality transformation. Tensor hierarchy appears as a natural consequence of the algebra of generalised Lie derivatives that are viewed as gauge transformations. Upon truncating different subsets of the extra coordinates, maximal supergravities in $D=11$ and $D=10$ (type IIB) can be recovered from this theory.
description: 33 pages + Appendix
Tectonic setting of the Sandia pluton: An orogenic 1.4 Ga granite in New Mexico
Creators: name: Dallmeyer, R.D.
name: Kirby, E.
name: Karlstrom, K.E.
name: Andronicos, C.L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: Structural studies of the circa 1.42 Ga Sandia pluton and its aureole document significant deformation synchronous with pluton emplacement and call into question the “anorogenic” label associated with this and other 1.4 Ga granites in the southwestern United States. The SE margin of the pluton is a 1‐ to 2‐km‐wide NW dipping ductile shear zone. Field and microstructural observations (melt‐filled shear bands, high‐temperature dynamic recrystallization of K‐feldspar megacrysts, and crosscutting pegmatite dikes) indicate that top‐to‐the‐NW (normal) movement in the shear zone took place in the presence of melt. Subparallel magmatic fabrics north of and structurally above the shear zone contain kinematic indicators consistent with top‐to‐the‐NW shear sense, suggesting that over large regions of the pluton, magmatic flow mimicked solid‐state strain. In the northern aureole, contact metamorphic aluminosilicate porphyroblasts grew during the formation of a NE striking crenulation cleavage (S3) and related folds of late‐stage pegmatite dikes. These features document the synchroneity of magma emplacement, shortening, and metamorphism and indicate that the Sandia pluton is syntectonic, not anorogenic. We interpret the kinematic consistency of structural elements from the base of the pluton, the interior of the pluton, and the northern aureole to reflect a regional (larger than the pluton) strain field and suggest that the “orogeny” recorded in and around the Sandia pluton involved a three dimensional strain field with subhorizontal extension (N–S) and contraction (E–W) directions. N–S extension is documented by the orientation of mineral lineations and movement directions in the basal shear zone and in high‐strain zones in the northern aureole and by the orientations of tabular pegmatite and aplite dikes in the pluton and aureole. East to SE shortening is documented in the northern aureole by orientations of folded pegmatite dikes and associated S3 crenulation cleavage, and east to SE shortening (or least extension) directions in the pluton proper are documented by the intersections of orthogonal dikes. Thus emplacement of the Sandia pluton is interpreted to record a snapshot of regional strains inboard of an active plate margin, rather than local strains generated by emplacement.
(500890) William Nicholas Wickham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Dark Matter 2014
Creators: name: Schumann, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article gives an overview on the status of experimental searches for dark matter at the end of 2014. The main focus is on direct searches for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) using underground-based low-background detectors, especially on the new results published in 2014. WIMPs are excellent dark matter candidates, predicted by many theories beyond the standard model of particle physics, and are expected to interact with the target nuclei either via spin-independent (scalar) or spin-dependent (axial-vector) couplings. Non-WIMP dark matter candidates, especially axions and axion-like particles are also briefly discussed.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Contribution to DHF2014
Indiens Nuklearpolitik zwischen Sicherheitsinteressen und Statusdenken
Creators: name: Frey, Karsten
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2022

description: This paper gives an analytic account of the dynamics of India's nuclear build-up. Its approach contrasts to conventional studies on the issue by explicitly accepting motives of arming behaviour that lie outside the classical strategic realm. Within the model, the structural conditions of India's regional security environment permitted India's nuclear development, but were not sufficient to make India's nuclearisation imperative for maintaining its self-preservation. The issue here is not whether nuclear weapons improve India's security, but the extent to which security considerations play a role in India's nuclear policy development. The interplay between security-related factors and unit-level variables accounts for India's dissatisfaction with the existing international nuclear order. These factors determined India's policy to seek a system change by building up its own nuclear arms. In contrast to its nuclear-armed neighbours China and Pakistan, India's nuclear policy-making takes place within the country's democratic framework. This allows an exceedingly intensive, protracted and emotional debate on the nuclear issue. Above all, the values attached to nuclear weapons are based upon the country's prestige and its status within the international community of states. The concepts of 'status' and 'prestige' are social constructs and only exist because actors attribute a certain meaning to them. The interaction between the elected leaders and the public within India's democratic set-up is not a direct one, but occurs through the intermediation of a limited number of strategic thinkers and opinion leaders, referred to as the 'strategic elite'. The ra­tionale and dynamics behind India's struggle for international recognition and the strong, often obsessive sensitivities of India's elite with regard to perceived acts of discrimination or ignorance by the West towards their country have proven to be pivotal driving forces behind India's quest for the nuclear bomb.
description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 97 (2005): ASIEN (Oktober)
Realistic three-generation models from SO(32) heterotic string theory
Creators: name: Abe, Hiroyuki
name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Otsuka, Hajime
name: Takano, Yasufumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for realistic supersymmetric standard-like models from SO(32) heterotic string theory on factorizable tori with multiple magnetic fluxes. Three chiral ganerations of quarks and leptons are derived from the adjoint and vector representations of SO(12) gauge groups embedded in SO(32) adjoint representation. Massless spectra of our models also include Higgs fields, which have desired Yukawa couplings to quarks and leptons at the tree-level.
description: 29 pages, Typos corrected, references added, and Sec. 3.3 is added
Remote Interpreting Services for Adults with Limited English Proficiency in Primary Care: a Systematic Review
Creators: name: Luong, Khanh
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Introduction: People with limited English proficiency (LEP) in the United States are vulnerable to substandard care and greater health disparities compared to those with English proficiency. Remote interpreting services are important tools to bridge the language gap and improve care for patient with LEP. 
Objective: This systematic review summarizes evidence on the effects of remote interpreting services on primary care-based outcomes among adult (aged 18 and older) patients with LEP in the United States
Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, PsycInfo Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were searched from January 2006 to April 23, 2022 for studies reporting on remote interpreting methods and any outcomes occurring in primary care setting for adults with limited English proficiency. Relevant data were abstracted using a standardized instrument.
Results: Five studies, including three observational studies and two randomized controlled trials, met all eligibility criteria and were included in the final qualitative analysis. Three studies evaluated the effects of remote simultaneous interpreting compared to usual care, and two others compared videoconferencing consecutive interpreting with in-person professional and ad hoc interpreters. The majority of languages represented were Spanish, Mandarin, and Cantonese. Reported outcomes included medical visit satisfaction and care processes relating to diabetes and depression. Overall, the studies reported trends toward better outcomes in participants who received remote interpreting, but results were not statistically significant. All studies were subject to moderate-serious risk of bias related to confounding and attrition. There was also a high level of heterogeneity in study designs, populations, and outcome measures.
Discussion: Additional research is necessary for stronger empirical evidence on whether remote interpreting services improve primary care-based outcomes in patients with LEP.
Building the Open Global Data Citation Corpus – Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Creators: name: Istrate, Ana-Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Global Data Citation Corpus
webinar
data citation
Chan Zuckerberg Initiative

description: Wellcome Trust and the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative Partners with DataCite to Build the Open Global Data Citation Corpus

 Aggregated references to data across outputs will help the community monitor impact, inform future funding, and improve the dissemination of research. DataCite is pleased to announce that The Wellcome Trust has awarded funds to build the Open Global Data Citation Corpus to dramatically transform the data citation landscape. The corpus will store asserted data citations from a diverse set of sources and can be used by any community stakeholder. In her presentation, Ana-Maria Istrate describes the methods proposed by the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative to contribute to the Open Global Data Citation Corpus. A recording of the presentation can be found at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NRTZXaJuxT8&t=818s
A Transfer Learning Approach for Cache-Enabled Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Baştuğ, Ejder
name: Bennis, Mehdi
name: Debbah, Mérouane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Locally caching contents at the network edge constitutes one of the most disruptive approaches in $5$G wireless networks. Reaping the benefits of edge caching hinges on solving a myriad of challenges such as how, what and when to strategically cache contents subject to storage constraints, traffic load, unknown spatio-temporal traffic demands and data sparsity. Motivated by this, we propose a novel transfer learning-based caching procedure carried out at each small cell base station. This is done by exploiting the rich contextual information (i.e., users' content viewing history, social ties, etc.) extracted from device-to-device (D2D) interactions, referred to as source domain. This prior information is incorporated in the so-called target domain where the goal is to optimally cache strategic contents at the small cells as a function of storage, estimated content popularity, traffic load and backhaul capacity. It is shown that the proposed approach overcomes the notorious data sparsity and cold-start problems, yielding significant gains in terms of users' quality-of-experience (QoE) and backhaul offloading, with gains reaching up to $22\%$ in a setting consisting of four small cell base stations.
description: some small fixes in notation
(500891) Ann Latham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
DetoxBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Multitask Fraud & Abuse Detection
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Joymallya
name: Xia, Wei
name: Majumder, Anirban
name: Ma, Dan
name: Chaabene, Walid
name: Janvekar, Naveed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language processing tasks. However, their practical application in high-stake domains, such as fraud and abuse detection, remains an area that requires further exploration. The existing applications often narrowly focus on specific tasks like toxicity or hate speech detection. In this paper, we present a comprehensive benchmark suite designed to assess the performance of LLMs in identifying and mitigating fraudulent and abusive language across various real-world scenarios. Our benchmark encompasses a diverse set of tasks, including detecting spam emails, hate speech, misogynistic language, and more. We evaluated several state-of-the-art LLMs, including models from Anthropic, Mistral AI, and the AI21 family, to provide a comprehensive assessment of their capabilities in this critical domain. The results indicate that while LLMs exhibit proficient baseline performance in individual fraud and abuse detection tasks, their performance varies considerably across tasks, particularly struggling with tasks that demand nuanced pragmatic reasoning, such as identifying diverse forms of misogynistic language. These findings have important implications for the responsible development and deployment of LLMs in high-risk applications. Our benchmark suite can serve as a tool for researchers and practitioners to systematically evaluate LLMs for multi-task fraud detection and drive the creation of more robust, trustworthy, and ethically-aligned systems for fraud and abuse detection.
description: 12 pages
The Effects of Park-Based Interventions on Health-Related Outcomes Among Youth: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Derose, Kathryn P.
name: Han, Bing
name: Wallace, Deshira D.
name: Cohen, Deborah A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description: Objective The purpose of the study is to present a comprehensive systematic review of the effects of park-based interventions on health outcomes among youth, defined as children and adolescents. Data Source Web of Science, MEDLINE, and Scopus databases searched through November 2020.Study Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Interventions conducted in publicly accessible parks that evaluated health outcomes (i.e., physical, mental, and emotional); focused on children and adolescents (up to 18 years old, or up to 22 years old for individuals with developmental needs); and was published in English, Spanish, and Chinese. Data Extraction Two independent reviewers extracted data and assessed the quality of the 15 included studies using the Guide to Community Preventive Services tool. Data Synthesis Descriptive summary of study characteristics and summarized methodological quality of the studies. Results Twelve studies were person-based interventions involving the evaluation of health outcome changes in cohorts, and the remaining studies were park-based, focused on changing the park environment and observing changes in youth participation in parks. All identified interventions were positively associated with individual-level and park-level outcomes ranging from body weight, moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity, park utilization, and health behavior knowledge. Conclusions This systematic review demonstrated that parks as sites of interventions can provide an environment that promotes health and wellbeing for youth. Nevertheless, the number of relevant studies were limited, thus it is important to leverage and expand on existing knowledge of the utility of parks as sites of intervention to address health concerns at this critical juncture of the life course.
A Hybrid Implementation-Effectiveness Study of a Community Health Worker-Delivered Intervention to Reduce Cardiovascular Disease Risk in a Rural, Underserved Non-Hispanic Black Population: The CHANGE Study
Creators: name: Gizlice, Ziya
name: Leeman, Jennifer
name: Erskine, Amber
name: Allgood, Sallie D.
name: Bunton, Audrina J.
name: Samuel-Hodge, Carmen D.
name: Cykert, Samuel
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description: Purpose To evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of the Carolina Heart Alliance Networking for Greater Equity (CHANGE) Program, an adapted evidence-based cardiovascular disease risk reduction intervention delivered by Community Health Workers (CHW) to rural adults. Design Hybrid implementation-effectiveness study with a pre–post design. Setting North Carolina Federally Qualified Health Center and local health department in a rural, medically underserved area. Sample Participants (n = 255) included 87% Non-Hispanic Black with a mean age of 57 years; 84% had diagnosed hypertension, 55% had diabetes, and 65% had hypercholesterolemia. Intervention A CHW-delivered, low-intensity, 4-month behavioral lifestyle intervention promoting a southern-style Mediterranean dietary pattern and physical activity. Measures We measured number and representativeness of participants reached and retained, intervention delivery fidelity, weight, blood pressure, and self-reported dietary and physical activity behaviors. Analysis Pre–post changes at 4 months were analyzed using paired t-tests. Results Study participants completed 90% of planned intervention contacts; 87% were retained. Intervention delivery fidelity measures showed participants receiving a mean of 3.5 counseling visits, 2.7 booster calls, and on average completing 1.7 modules, setting 1.8 goals, and receiving 1.3 referrals per visit. There were significant mean reductions in systolic (−2.5 mmHg, P < .05) and diastolic blood pressure (−2.1 mmHg, P < .01); the proportion of participants with systolic blood pressure <130 increased by 7 % points (P = .05), and diastolic pressure <80 by 9 percentage points (P < .01). Dietary behaviors improved significantly with average weekly servings of nuts increased by .5 serving (P < .0001), and fruits and vegetables by .8 daily serving (P < .0001). Physical activity also increased on average by 45 min./week (P < .001). Weight did not change significantly. Conclusions The CHANGE program showed both implementation and program effectiveness and adds to the evidence supporting CHW-delivered lifestyle interventions to reduce CVD risk among rural, Non-Hispanic Black, and medically underserved populations.
Convex polyhedral abstractions, specialisation and property-based predicate splitting in Horn clause verification
Creators: name: Kafle, Bishoksan
name: Gallagher, John P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an approach to constrained Horn clause (CHC) verification combining three techniques: abstract interpretation over a domain of convex polyhedra, specialisation of the constraints in CHCs using abstract interpretation of query-answer transformed clauses, and refinement by splitting predicates. The purpose of the work is to investigate how analysis and transformation tools developed for constraint logic programs (CLP) can be applied to the Horn clause verification problem. Abstract interpretation over convex polyhedra is capable of deriving sophisticated invariants and when used in conjunction with specialisation for propagating constraints it can frequently solve challenging verification problems. This is a contribution in itself, but refinement is needed when it fails, and the question of how to refine convex polyhedral analyses has not been studied much. We present a refinement technique based on interpolants derived from a counterexample trace; these are used to drive a property-based specialisation that splits predicates, leading in turn to more precise convex polyhedral analyses. The process of specialisation, analysis and splitting can be repeated, in a manner similar to the CEGAR and iterative specialisation approaches.
description: In Proceedings HCVS 2014, arXiv:1412.0825
Synthesis and evaluation of the antioxidant activity of 3-pyrroline-2-ones: experimental and theoretical insights
Creators: name: Nguyen, Tran Nguyen
name: Vo, Viet Dai
name: Mechler, Adam
name: Nguyen, Thi Hoa
name: Vo, Quan Van
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The heterocyclic γ-lactam ring 2-pyrrolidinone has four carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom. Among the group of derivatives of 2-pyrrolidinones, 1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-ones, also known as 3-pyrroline-2-ones, play a significant structural role in a variety of bioactive natural compounds. In this study, three-component reactions were used to successfully synthesize six polysubstituted 3-hydroxy-3-pyrroline-2-one derivatives. The antioxidant activity of the compounds was tested by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, identifying 4-ethoxycarbonyl-3-hydroxy-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-pyrroline-2-one (4b) as the most promising radical scavenger. Quantum chemistry calculations of the thermodynamics and kinetics of the radical scavenging activity also suggest that 4b is an effective HO˙ radical scavenger, with koverall values of 2.05 × 109 and 1.54 × 1010 M−1 s−1 in pentyl ethanoate and water, respectively. On the other hand, 4b could not scavenge hydroperoxyl radicals in either media. The ability of 4b to scavenge hydroxyl radicals in polar and non-polar environments is comparable to that of conventional antioxidants such as melatonin, gallic acid, indole-3-carbinol, ramalin, or Trolox. Thus 4b may be classed as a promising HO˙ radical scavenger in the physiological environment.
Edge Corrections to Electromagnetic Casimir Energies From General-Purpose Mathieu Function Routines
Creators: name: Blose, Elizabeth Noelle
name: Ghimire, Biswash
name: Graham, Noah
name: Stratton-Smith, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scattering theory methods make it possible to calculate the Casimir energy of a perfectly conducting elliptic cylinder opposite a perfectly conducting plane in terms of Mathieu functions. In the limit of zero radius, the elliptic cylinder becomes a finite-width strip, which allows for the study of edge effects. However, existing packages for computing Mathieu functions are insufficient for this calculation, because none can compute Mathieu functions of both the first and second kind for complex arguments. To address this shortcoming, we have written a general purpose Mathieu function package, based on algorithms developed by Alhargan [1,2]. We use these routines to find edge corrections to the proximity force approximation for the Casimir energy of a perfectly conducting strip opposite a perfectly conducting plane.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure; fixed typos
DataCite Looking Ahead – Global Data Citation Corpus for All Data Citations
Creators: name: Buys, Matthew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Global Data Citation Corpus
webinar
DataCite
data citation

description: Wellcome Trust and the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative Partners with DataCite to Build the Open Global Data Citation Corpus

 Aggregated references to data across outputs will help the community monitor impact, inform future funding, and improve the dissemination of research. DataCite is pleased to announce that The Wellcome Trust has awarded funds to build the Open Global Data Citation Corpus to dramatically transform the data citation landscape. The corpus will store asserted data citations from a diverse set of sources and can be used by any community stakeholder. In his presentation, Matt Buys outlines how DataCite is planning to populate the Open Global Data Citation Corpus. A recording of the presentation can be found at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NRTZXaJuxT8&t=381s
Hevelius Report: Visualizing Web-Based Mobility Test Data For Clinical Decision and Learning Support
Creators: name: Lin, Hongjin
name: Han, Tessa
name: Gajos, Krzysztof Z.
name: Gupta, Anoopum S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hevelius, a web-based computer mouse test, measures arm movement and has been shown to accurately evaluate severity for patients with Parkinson's disease and ataxias. A Hevelius session produces 32 numeric features, which may be hard to interpret, especially in time-constrained clinical settings. This work aims to support clinicians (and other stakeholders) in interpreting and connecting Hevelius features to clinical concepts. Through an iterative design process, we developed a visualization tool (Hevelius Report) that (1) abstracts six clinically relevant concepts from 32 features, (2) visualizes patient test results, and compares them to results from healthy controls and other patients, and (3) is an interactive app to meet the specific needs in different usage scenarios. Then, we conducted a preliminary user study through an online interview with three clinicians who were not involved in the project. They expressed interest in using Hevelius Report, especially for identifying subtle changes in their patients' mobility that are hard to capture with existing clinical tests. Future work will integrate the visualization tool into the current clinical workflow of a neurology team and conduct systematic evaluations of the tool's usefulness, usability, and effectiveness. Hevelius Report represents a promising solution for analyzing fine-motor test results and monitoring patients' conditions and progressions.
description: Accepted to the 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '24)
A Latent Class Approach to Understanding Associations between Sports Participation, Substance Use, Dismissive Attitudes, and Sexual Violence Perpetration among High School Athletes
Creators: name: Leemis, Ruth
name: Valido, Alberto
name: Ingram, Katherine M.
name: Espelage, Dorothy L.
name: Basile, Kathleen C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description: Sexual violence (SV) among adolescents continues to be a major public health concern with numerous consequences. Research, predominantly with male collegiate samples, has suggested an association between sports participation and SV perpetration, and has included other important risk factors such as substance use and attitudes. However, more research is needed in this area among adolescents. The current study uses latent class analysis (LCA) to examine data- driven classes of high school student athletes (N = 665) engaged in three risk factor areas for SV: sport contact level, likelihood of substance use, and attitudes dismissive of SV. Once classes were enumerated and fit separately for male and female samples, pairwise comparisons were conducted on scores on two forms of SV (perpetration of sexual harassment and unwanted sexual contact) as a function of class membership. A 5-class solution was retained for both males and females. In the female sample, regarding SV—harassment, those most likely to perpetrate sexual harassment were those characterized by high likelihood of use of cigarettes, marijuana, alcohol, vape products, and those who played any type of sport. Too few females endorsed perpetration of unwanted sexual contact for pairwise comparisons to be conducted. For males, the classes most likely to perpetrate both forms of SV were those who were likely to endorse high likelihood to use of cigarettes, marijuana, alcohol, vape products, endorse attitudes dismissive of SV, and play any type of sport but especially high contact sports. These findings implicate high school athletic spaces as important venues for sexual violence prevention efforts.
Lattice Model with Power-Law Spatial Dispersion for Fractional Elasticity
Creators: name: Tarasov, Vasily E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lattice model with a spatial dispersion corresponding to a power-law type is suggested. This model serves as a microscopic model for elastic continuum with power-law non-locality. We prove that the continuous limit maps of the equations for the lattice with the power-law spatial dispersion into the continuum equations with fractional generalizations of the Laplacian operators. The suggested continuum equations, which are obtained from the lattice model, are fractional generalizations of the integral and gradient elasticity models. These equations of fractional elasticity are solved for two special static cases: fractional integral elasticity and fractional gradient elasticity.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1306.2572
(500887) Frederick Peers Wickham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
K.1056 - Old Khmer Inscription (K.1056) on a Bronze Sconce (P.Ch.23)
Creators: name: Project, The Inscriptions In Thailand Database
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: [caption id="attachment_5773" align="alignnone" width="529"] Si Mahasot, Prachinburi, Thailand. Prachinburi National Museum. Bronze hoard, sconce P.Ch.23 (après National Museums Database)[/caption] o 1115 śaka vraḥ juṃnvan vraḥ pādakamrateṅañ śrījayavarmmadeva ta vraḥ ārogyasāla nāsaṃvok o
Structure and Dynamics of the 13/14 November 2012 Eclipse White-Light Corona
Creators: name: Pasachoff, Jay M.
name: Rusin, Vojtech
name: Saniga, Metod
name: Babcock, Bryce A.
name: Lu, Muzhou
name: Davis, Allen B.
name: Dantowitz, Ronald F.
name: Gaintatzis, Pavlos
name: Seiradakis, John H.
name: Voulgaris, Aristeidis
name: Seaton, Daniel B.
name: Shiota, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuing our series of observations of the motion and dynamics of the solar corona over the solar-activity cycle, we observed the corona from sites in Queensland, Australia, during the 13 (UT)/14 (local time) November 2012 total solar eclipse. The corona took the low-ellipticity shape typical of solar maximum (flattening index ε = 0.01), showing a change from the composite coronal images that we had observed and analyzed in this journal and elsewhere for the 2006, 2008, 2009, and 2010 eclipses. After crossing the northeast Australian coast, the rest of the path of totality was over the ocean, so further totality was seen only by shipborne observers. Our results include measurements of velocities of a coronal mass ejection; during the 36 minutes of passage from the Queensland coast to a ship north of New Zealand, we find a speed of 413 km/s, and we analyze its dynamics. We discuss the shapes and positions of several types of coronal features seen on our higher-resolution composite Queensland images of the solar corona, including, many helmet streamers, very faint bright and dark loops at the base of helmet streamers, voids and radially oriented thin streamers. We compare our eclipse observations with a hairy-ball model of the magnetic field, confirming the validity of the prediction, and we relate the eclipse phenomenology seen with the near-simultaneous images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on the NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO/AIA), the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager on NASA's Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO/EUVI), ESA/ROB's PROBA2/SWAP, and NRL's LASCO on ESA's SOHO. For example, the southeastern CME is related to the solar flare whose origin we trace with a SWAP series of images.
description: 33 pages, 21 figures in 32 parts
Teen Dating Violence Victimization: Associations Among Peer Justification, Attitudes Toward Gender Inequality, Sexual Activity, and Peer Victimization
Creators: name: Hong, Jun Sung
name: Valido, Alberto
name: Robinson, Luz E.
name: Espelage, Dorothy L.
name: Hunt, Kristen E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description: The current study, grounded in a social learning theoretical framework, examined attitudes and behaviors associated with verbal and physical teen dating violence (TDV) victimization. Because TDV varies by gender in both frequency and severity, these associations were examined first within the overall sample, and then by gender to further investigate these differences. A total of 1,884 adolescents (49.2% boys; 50.8% girls; average age 14.79 years; SD = .58) who reported ever dating someone were included in the analysis. Specifically, peers’ justification of TDV, attitudes supporting gender inequality, sexual activity, and peer victimization were included to determine their cross-sectional association with verbal and physical TDV victimization. Data were analyzed separately for boys and girls. Results indicated that peers’ justification of TDV, peer victimization, sexual activity, and attitudes supporting gender inequality were each associated with higher physical and verbal TDV victimization for girls and boys. Most of these factors remained significant when separated by gender, except for sexual activity and attitudes supporting gender inequality, which were not associated with physical TDV victimization for boys and girls, respectively. Implications for practice and research are discussed.
K.1056 - Old Khmer Inscription (K.1056) on a Bronze Sconce (P.Ch.23)
Creators: name: Project, The Inscriptions In Thailand Database
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: [caption id="attachment_5773" align="alignnone" width="529"] Si Mahosot, Prachinburi, Thailand. Prachinburi National Museum. Bronze hoard, sconce P.Ch.23 (après National Museums Database)[/caption] o 1115 śaka vraḥ juṃnvan vraḥ pādakamrateṅañ śrījayavarmmadeva ta vraḥ ārogyasāla nāsaṃvok o
(500888) Henry John Wickham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Proceedings 14th International Workshop on Non-Classical Models of Automata and Applications (NCMA 2024)
Creators: name: Manea, Florin
name: Pighizzini, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Fourteenth International Workshop on Non-Classical Models of Automata and Applications (NCMA 2024) was held in Göttingen, Germany, on August 12 and 13, 2024, at the historic Georg-Augustus-Universität, organized by the Theoretical Computer Science research group of the respective university. The NCMA workshop series was established in 2009 as an annual event for researchers working on non-classical and classical models of automata, grammars or related devices. Such models are investigated both as theoretical models and as formal models for applications from various points of view. The goal of the NCMA workshop series is to exchange and develop novel ideas in order to gain deeper and interdisciplinary coverage of this particular area that may foster new insights and substantial progress.
Local gravitational redshifts can bias cosmological measurements
Creators: name: Wojtak, Radoslaw
name: Davis, Tamara M.
name: Wiis, Jophiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of cosmological parameters via the distance-redshift relation usually rely on models that assume a homogenous universe. It is commonly presumed that the large-scale structure evident in our Universe has a negligible impact on the measurement if distances probed in observations are sufficiently large (compared to the scale of inhomogeneities) and are averaged over different directions on the sky. This presumption does not hold when considering the effect of the gravitational redshift caused by our local gravitational potential, which alters light coming from all distances and directions in the same way. Despite its small magnitude, this local gravitational redshift gives rise to noticeable effects in cosmological inference using SN Ia data. Assuming conservative prior knowledge of the local potential given by sampling a range of gravitational potentials at locations of Milky-Way-like galaxies identified in cosmological simulations, we show that ignoring the gravitational redshift effect in a standard data analysis leads to an additional systematic error of ~1 per cent in the determination of density parameters and the dark energy equation of state. We conclude that our local gravitational field affects our cosmological inference at a level that is important in future observations aiming to achieve percent-level accuracy.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in JCAP
title: Формирование многофазных сигналов с квантованием фазы
title: Generating Multiphase Signals with Phase Quantization
Creators: name: Дёмко, Анатолий Иванович
name: Семенов, Олег Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2022

description: В радиолокации и связи широко используются многофазные сигналы, в частности с квадратичным законом изменения фазы, что определяет актуальность их изучения и оптимизации. Целью исследования является рассмотрение аппаратного высокостабильного способа формирования многофазных сигналов с дискретизацией фазы. В статье рассмотрены фазовращатели на основе элементов цифровой техники. Представленные результаты могут быть использованы в радиолокации и связи.
description: The relevance of studying and optimizing the multiphase signals is determined by their wide use in radiolocation and communications, with quadratic-phase signals being the most common ones. The aim of the article is to study a hardware highly stable method for generating multiphase signals with phase sampling. The article discusses phase shifters based on the elements of digital technology. The results of the study can be used in radiolocation and communications.
(500884) Getrude Mary Parke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Mitochondrial dysfunction is a key pathological driver of early stage Parkinson's.
Creators: name: Toomey, Christina E
name: Heywood, Wendy E
name: Evans, James R
name: Lachica, Joanne
name: Pressey, Sarah N
name: Foti, Sandrine C
name: Al Shahrani, Mesfer
name: D'Sa, Karishma
name: Hargreaves, Iain P
name: Heales, Simon
name: Orford, Michael
name: Troakes, Claire
name: Attems, Johannes
name: Gelpi, Ellen
name: Palkovits, Miklos
name: Lashley, Tammaryn
name: Gentleman, Steve M
name: Revesz, Tamas
name: Mills, Kevin
name: Gandhi, Sonia
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Stem Cells
subject: Cell Biology

description: BACKGROUND: The molecular drivers of early sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD) remain unclear, and the presence of widespread end stage pathology in late disease masks the distinction between primary or causal disease-specific events and late secondary consequences in stressed or dying cells. However, early and mid-stage Parkinson's brains (Braak stages 3 and 4) exhibit alpha-synuclein inclusions and neuronal loss along a regional gradient of severity, from unaffected-mild-moderate-severe. Here, we exploited this spatial pathological gradient to investigate the molecular drivers of sporadic PD. METHODS: We combined high precision tissue sampling with unbiased large-scale profiling of protein expression across 9 brain regions in Braak stage 3 and 4 PD brains, and controls, and verified these results using targeted proteomic and functional analyses. RESULTS: We demonstrate that the spatio-temporal pathology gradient in early-mid PD brains is mirrored by a biochemical gradient of a changing proteome. Importantly, we identify two key events that occur early in the disease, prior to the occurrence of alpha-synuclein inclusions and neuronal loss: (i) a metabolic switch in the utilisation of energy substrates and energy production in the brain, and (ii) perturbation of the mitochondrial redox state. These changes may contribute to the regional vulnerability of developing alpha-synuclein pathology. Later in the disease, mitochondrial function is affected more severely, whilst mitochondrial metabolism, fatty acid oxidation, and mitochondrial respiration are affected across all brain regions. CONCLUSIONS: Our study provides an in-depth regional profile of the proteome at different stages of PD, and highlights that mitochondrial dysfunction is detectable prior to neuronal loss, and alpha-synuclein fibril deposition, suggesting that mitochondrial dysfunction is one of the key drivers of early disease.
The Role of the Pharmacist in Optimizing Outcomes With Roflumilast, a PDE4 Inhibitor for the Treatment of COPD
Creators: name: Williams, Dennis
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description: Purpose The pharmacology of roflumilast, recent dosing revisions, and the integral roles of pharmacists in effective chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management are reviewed here. Summary COPD is characterized by progressive airflow limitation and intermittent acute exacerbations of symptoms, which contribute to disease progression, worsening of comorbidities, and reduced health-related quality of life. Patients with COPD may use a variety of pharmacotherapies (in combination with nonpharmacological modalities) to prevent exacerbations, reduce the impact of symptoms, and reduce or prevent COPD progression. Given the complex and multifaceted nature of disease management, pharmacists are uniquely positioned to collaborate with other clinicians to improve treatment adherence and efficacy via a number of diverse avenues in patients with COPD. Central to this endeavor is patient education and counseling regarding their treatment regimen .Conclusion Recent findings from a phase 3 clinical trial demonstrate improved tolerability and reduced treatment discontinuation resulting from the use of an uptitration regimen in patients with severe COPD who initiate therapy with roflumilast. Pharmacists have a central role in effective COPD management, especially with respect to patient education about treatments.