cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
QED Radiative Corrections in Processes of Exclusive Pion Electroproduction
Creators: name: Afanasev, A.
name: Akushevich, I.
name: Burkert, V.
name: Joo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Formalism for radiative correction (RC) calculation in exclusive pion electroproduction on the proton is presented. A FORTRAN code EXCLURAD is developed for the RC procedure. The numerical analysis is done in the kinematics of current Jefferson Lab experiments.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures; requires RevTeX 4
Resolution Study for Three-dimensional Supernova Simulations with the Prometheus-Vertex Code
Creators: name: Melson, Tobias
name: Kresse, Daniel
name: Janka, H. -Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a carefully designed, systematic study of the angular resolution dependence of simulations with the Prometheus-Vertex neutrino-hydrodynamics code. Employing a simplified neutrino heating-cooling scheme in the Prometheus hydrodynamics module allows us to sample the angular resolution between 4 degrees and 0.5 degrees. With a newly-implemented static mesh refinement (SMR) technique on the Yin-Yang grid, the angular coordinates can be refined in concentric shells, compensating for the diverging structure of the spherical grid. In contrast to previous studies with Prometheus and other codes, we find that higher angular resolution and therefore lower numerical viscosity provides more favorable explosion conditions and faster shock expansion. We discuss the possible reasons for the discrepant results. The overall dynamics seem to converge at a resolution of about 1 degree. Applying the SMR setup to marginally exploding progenitors is disadvantageous for the shock expansion, however, because kinetic energy of downflows is dissipated to internal energy at resolution interfaces, leading to a loss of turbulent pressure support and a steeper temperature gradient. We also present a way to estimate the numerical viscosity on grounds of the measured turbulent kinetic-energy spectrum, leading to smaller values that are better compatible with the flow behavior witnessed in our simulations than results following calculations in previous literature. Interestingly, the numerical Reynolds numbers in the turbulent, neutrino-heated postshock layer (some 10 to several 100) are in the ballpark of expected neutrino-drag effects on the relevant length scales in the turbulent postshock layer. We provide a formal derivation and quantitative assessment of the neutrino drag terms in an appendix.
description: 37 pages, 14 figures, 4 tables; revised version with neutrino drag discussion extended for numerical evaluation; accepted by ApJ
Mirror symmetry and Exact Solution of 4D N=2 Gauge Theories I
Creators: name: Katz, S.
name: Mayr, P.
name: Vafa, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using geometric engineering in the context of type II strings, we obtain exact solutions for the moduli space of the Coulomb branch of all N=2 gauge theories in four dimensions involving products of SU gauge groups with arbitrary number of bi-fundamental matter for chosen pairs, as well as an arbitrary number of fundamental matter for each factor. Asymptotic freedom restricts the possibilities to SU groups with bi-fundamental matter chosen according to ADE or affine ADE Dynkin diagrams. Many of the results can be derived in an elementary way using the self-mirror property of K3. We find that in certain cases the solution of the Coulomb branch for N=2 gauge theories is given in terms of a three dimensional complex manifold rather than a Riemann surface. We also study new stringy strong coupling fixed points arising from the compactification of higher dimensional theories with tensionless strings and consider applications to three dimensional N=4 theories.
description: 62 pages, harvmac.tex (b), references added, typos corrected
Additional file 9 of Construction of a prognostic model with histone modification-related genes and identification of potential drugs in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Yuan
name: Xu, Ruiyuan
name: Ruze, Rexiati
name: Yang, Jinshou
name: Wang, Huanyu
name: Song, Jianlu
name: You, Lei
name: Wang, Chengcheng
name: Zhao, Yupei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9: Figure S5. The mutations status and mechanisms of function of DPY30, CBX8, CENPT and PADI1. (A) Mutation information of DPY30, CBX8, CENPT and PADI1 from the cBioPortal database. (B–E) Interaction of DPY30, CBX8, CENPT and PADI1 with other proteins obtained from STRING database and validation in the TCGA entire set.
Melaloncha sinuosa Brown 2004, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Melaloncha
Melaloncha sinuosa

description: MELALONCHA SINUOSA SP. NOV. (FIG. 94)    Recognition. This species can be recognized easily by the sinuous outline of the ovipositor in lateral view (Fig. 94).
 Description. Body length 2.3 mm. Frons black. Setal base of all setae coloured like rest of frons. Frons 0.3 head width; with fine reticulate sculpturing, slightly shiny, with small punctures and small, black setulae restricted to lateral one-third. Median furrow faint, but present. Frontal setae normal; arrangement of frontal setae unmodified, with ventral interfrontal setae near venter of frons. Dorsal interfrontal setae present, 0.5 length of postocellar setae, approximately 0.4 distance from ventral ocellus to dorsal fronto-orbital setae. Palpus unmodified. Ocular and genal setae flattened, yellow. Fore tarsomeres yellowish-brown, slightly expanded. Combined length of fore tarsomeres approximately 0.8 tibial length. Fore tarsomere 1 approximately twice as long as tarsomere 2. Fore tarsomere 5 relatively narrow. Pulvilli of fore leg large. Tarsal claws of all legs small, finely bifurcate at apex. Mid and hind leg yellowish-brown. Costa 0.49 wing length. Tergite 6 of similar colour to other tergites. Tergites 2–6 lateroventrally black, with silver pollinosity. Venter of abdomen grey. Ovipositor laterally compressed in apical one-half, sinuous in lateral view, curved ventrally in apical one-third. In dorsal view, lateral setae of ovipositor numerous, thin. Ventrally, ovipositor with longer, thicker setae in basal one-half and shorter, thinner setae in apical one-half. Surface of ovipositor with faint, somewhat longitudinally directed sculpturing.
 Geographical distribution. Amazonian Brazil.
 Etymology. Latin adjective for winding, referring to the sinuous shape of the ovipositor in lateral view.
 Holotype. ♀, BRAZIL: Amazonas: 60 km N Manaus, Reserva Campina, 2.5∞S, 60.0∞W, 8–19.vi.1992, J. Vidal [LACM ENT 035996] (INPA).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V., 2004, Revision of the subgenus Udamochiras of Melaloncha beekilling flies (Diptera: Phoridae: Metopininae), pp. 1-42 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 140 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00086.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5439603
title: Die Kluft zwischen Wissenschaft und Kunsthandel - zum Status quo und zur Zukunft eines Spannungsverhältnisses
Creators: name: Wehrle (Ed.), Peter
Publisher: name: Ernest Rathenau Verlag
Year: 2023

description: This article addresses the fundamental relationship – the gap – between the academic discipline (art history) and the art market. It is devoted to various aspects of this historical and contemporary coexistence and in particular examines the extent to which provenance research both has led and could potentially lead to – a new alliance amidst bipolar and dichotomous concepts. The basic parameters of the relationship between the academic world and the trade do not seem to be strongly affected by this forced marriage – forced since the government has requested it. However, due to their respective internal logic,provenance and art market research still have a certain »bridging potential«.

This article also discusses the specific difficulties and asks the question: Who assumes responsibility for the basic research or the contextual research on National Socialism that is required by provenance research in museums and on the art market alike?
Additional file 2 of Interaction of TAGLN and USP1 promotes ZEB1 ubiquitination degradation in UV-induced skin photoaging
Creators: name: Li, Yinan
name: Huang, Xiu
name: Jin, Jing
name: Zhang, Haohao
name: Yang, Kai
name: Han, Jingxia
name: Lv, Ying
name: Sun, Yu
name: Yao, Cheng
name: Lin, Tingting
name: Zhu, Caibin
name: Liu, Huijuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 8 of Construction of a prognostic model with histone modification-related genes and identification of potential drugs in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Yuan
name: Xu, Ruiyuan
name: Ruze, Rexiati
name: Yang, Jinshou
name: Wang, Huanyu
name: Song, Jianlu
name: You, Lei
name: Wang, Chengcheng
name: Zhao, Yupei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Figure S4. Validation of the nomogram in training set, testing set and entire set. (A–C) Time-dependent ROC analysis of the risk signature in training set, testing set and entire set. (D–L) The calibration plot of the nomogram for agreement test between 1-, 2- and 3-year OS prediction and actual outcome in the training set, testing set and entire set.
On Calderón's conjecture
Creators: name: Lacey, Michael
name: Thiele, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is a successor of \cite{laceyt}. In that paper we considered bilinear operators of the form H_alpha(f_1,f_2)(x) = p.v. \int f_1(x-t) f_2(x + alpha t)/t dt, which are originally defined for f_1, f_2 in the Schwartz class S(R). The natural question is whether estimates of the form H_alpha(f_1,f_2)|_p <= C_{alpha,p_1,p_2} |f_1|_{p_1} |f_2|_{p_2} with constants C_{alpha,p_1,p_2} depending only on alpha,p_1,p_2 and p = p_1p_2/(p_1+p_2) hold. The purpose of the current paper is to extend the range of exponents p_1 and p_2 for which the estimate is known. In particular, the case p_1=2, p_2=\infty is solved to the affirmative. This was originally considered to be the most natural case and is known as Calderón's conjecture.
description: 22 pages, published version, abstract added in migration
title: Rationalising the policy mess?
title: ex ante policy assessment and the utilisation of knowledge in the policy process
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hertin, Julia
name: Turnpenny, John
name: Jordan, Andrew
name: Nilsson, Mans
name: Russel, Duncan
name: Nykvist, Björn
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Procedures for the ex ante assessment of public policies are currently in vogue across the OECD. Their design is typically informed by an instrumentally rational model of problem solving, which assumes that knowledge is collected, evaluated and then trans-lated straightforwardly into 'better policies'. This model has, it seems, been little af-fected by more than three decades of academic research which has demonstrated thathe reality of every-day policy- making is far messier. This paper analyses whether the uptake of ex ante assessment of policies is nonetheless capable of providing new op-portunities for knowledge to inform processes of policy deliberation and learning. Drawing on an analysis of policy assessment procedures in three countries and the European Commission, it finds that there are several ways in which assessment knowl-edge is used in the policy process. Moreover, its argues that policy learning occurs de-spite, rather than because of the instrumental design of the new assessment proce-dures, which tends to act as a barrier to open deliberation and knowledge utilisation.
Melaloncha triangularis Brown 2004, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Melaloncha
Melaloncha triangularis

description: MELALONCHA TRIANGULARIS SP. NOV. (FIGS 89, 95)    Recognition. This species is recognized by the distinctive, pointed apex of the ovipositor, giving it a triangular shape in lateral view (Fig. 95).
 Description. Body length 2.8–3.1 mm. Frons orange, except ocellar triangle black. Setal base of all setae coloured like rest of frons. Mean frontal width 0.29 head width; no range. Frons with fine reticulate sculpturing, slightly shiny, punctate, with small, black setulae. Median furrow faint, but present. Frontal setae normal; arrangement of frontal setae unmodified, with ventral interfrontal setae near venter of frons. Dorsal interfrontal setae present, 0.6 length of postocellar setae, level with ventral ocellus in holotype, just dorsal to dorsal fronto-orbital seta in paratype. Palpus unmodified. Ocular and genal setae flattened, yellow. Fore tarsomeres yellowish-brown, slightly expanded. Combined length of fore tarsomeres approximately 0.8 tibial length. Fore tarsomere 1 approximately twice as long as tarsomere 2. Fore tarsomere 5 relatively narrow. Pulvilli of fore leg large. Tarsal claws of all legs small, finely bifurcate at apex. Mid and hind leg yellowish-brown, with tarsomeres 4–5 and apex of tarsomere 3 of mid leg dark brown dorsally. Mean costal length 0.54 wing length; range 0.52–0.55. Tergite 6 of similar colour to other tergites. Tergites 2–6 lateroventrally black, with silver pollinosity. Venter of abdomen grey. Ovipositor relatively tubular, slightly, dorsoventrally flattened at apex, slightly curved ventrally, triangular in lateral view. In dorsal view, lateral setae of ovipositor thin, short, relatively numerous. Ventrally, ovipositor with short, fine, sparse setae. Surface of ovipositor with faint, irregular, reticulate sculpturing.
 Variation. As noted in the description above, the placement of the dorsal interfrontal setae differs widely between the holotype and paratype.
 Geographical distribution. Costa Rica and Brazil.
 Etymology. Latin adjective for triangular, referring to the shape of the apex of the ovipositor.
 Holotype. ♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas: Arenal Conservation Area, San Luis Monteverde, Buen Amigo, v.1994, Z. Fuentes, 1000–1350 m, #2926 [INBIOCRI001893901] (INBC).
 Paratype. BRAZIL: Nova Teutônia, 27.18∞S, 52.38∞W, 1♀, 10.vii.1936, F. Plaumann (MZSP).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V., 2004, Revision of the subgenus Udamochiras of Melaloncha beekilling flies (Diptera: Phoridae: Metopininae), pp. 1-42 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 140 (1) on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00086.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5439603
Bemerkungen über Kapitalkosten vor und nach Steuern
Creators: name: Kruschwitz, Lutz
name: Löffler, Andreas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Kapitalkosten
subject: Cashflow
subject: Binomialmodell
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::332 Finanzwirtschaft

description: In der Literatur wird üblicherweise vorgeschlagen, die Nachsteuer- Kapitalkosten aus einem linearen funktionalen Zusammenhang zwischen dem Steuersatz und so genannten Vorsteuer-Kapitalkosten abzuleiten. In diesem Beitrag wird vor dem Hintergrund eines Binomialmodells gezeigt, dass dieses Konzept unter Unsicherheit zu einer Verletzung des Postulats der Arbitragefreiheit führen kann. Es wird eine Intuition für dieses Ergebnis angegeben und gezeigt, wie der Zusammenhang zwischen dem Steuersatz und den Nachsteuer-Kapitalkosten in einer arbitragefreien Welt aussehen könnte.
Trainability of ReLU networks and Data-dependent Initialization
Creators: name: Shin, Yeonjong
name: Karniadakis, George Em
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study the trainability of rectified linear unit (ReLU) networks. A ReLU neuron is said to be dead if it only outputs a constant for any input. Two death states of neurons are introduced; tentative and permanent death. A network is then said to be trainable if the number of permanently dead neurons is sufficiently small for a learning task. We refer to the probability of a network being trainable as trainability. We show that a network being trainable is a necessary condition for successful training and the trainability serves as an upper bound of successful training rates. In order to quantify the trainability, we study the probability distribution of the number of active neurons at the initialization. In many applications, over-specified or over-parameterized neural networks are successfully employed and shown to be trained effectively. With the notion of trainability, we show that over-parameterization is both a necessary and a sufficient condition for minimizing the training loss. Furthermore, we propose a data-dependent initialization method in the over-parameterized setting. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method and our theoretical findings.
Additional file 7 of Construction of a prognostic model with histone modification-related genes and identification of potential drugs in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Yuan
name: Xu, Ruiyuan
name: Ruze, Rexiati
name: Yang, Jinshou
name: Wang, Huanyu
name: Song, Jianlu
name: You, Lei
name: Wang, Chengcheng
name: Zhao, Yupei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Figure S3. Construction of a nomogram for predicting 1-, 2- and 3-year survival rate of PC. (A) Forrest plot of univariate Cox regression analysis in training set. (B) Forrest plot of multivariate Cox regression analysis in in training set. (C) Nomogram integrating four histone modification gene-based risk score, gender and N stage.
Melaloncha villosa Brown 2004, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Melaloncha
Melaloncha villosa

description: MELALONCHA VILLOSA SP. NOV. (FIGS 90, 96)    Recognition. The ovipositor of this species is distinctive, with its narrowed apex and the large number of medium-sized lateral setae in dorsal view (Fig. 90).
 Description. Body length 3 mm. Frons orange, except vertex and ocellar region, which are black. Setal base of dorsal fronto-orbital setae black. Frons 0.21 head width; with fine reticulate sculpturing, not shiny, punctate, with small, black setulae. Median furrow absent. Frontal setae normal; arrangement of frontal setae unmodified, with ventral interfrontal setae near venter of frons. Dorsal interfrontal setae present, 0.5 length of postocellar setae, level with ventral ocellus. Palpus with 3–4 shorter, subapical setae in addition to usual longer apical seta and short yellow setae. Ocular and genal setae flattened, yellow. Fore tarsomeres yellowish-brown, except tarsomere 5 dark brown. Fore tarsomeres relatively narrow. Combined length of fore tarsomeres approximately 0.8 tibial length. Fore tarsomere 1 approximately twice as long as tarsomere 2. Fore tarsomere 5 slightly expanded. Pulvilli of fore leg large. Tarsal claws of all legs small, finely bifurcate at apex. Mid and hind leg yellowish-brown, with tarsomeres 4–5 and apex of tarsomere 3 of mid leg dark brown dorsally. Costa 0.51 wing length. Tergite 6 of similar colour to other tergites. Tergites 2–6 lateroventrally black, with silver pollinosity. Venter of abdomen grey. Ovipositor relatively tubular in shape, apically narrowed, slightly deflected ventrally at apex. In dorsal view, lateral setae of ovipositor numerous, thin. Ventrally, ovipositor with short, fine, sparse setae. Surface of ovipositor with faint, irregular, reticulate sculpturing.
 Geographical distribution. Costa Rica.
 Etymology. Latin for hairy, referring to the lateral setation of the ovipositor.
 Holotype. ♀, COSTA RICA: San José: 6 km N San Gerardo, 9.95∞N, 84.05∞W, viii.1993, P. Hanson, Malaise trap, 2800 m [LACM ENT 001441] (LACM).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V., 2004, Revision of the subgenus Udamochiras of Melaloncha beekilling flies (Diptera: Phoridae: Metopininae), pp. 1-42 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 140 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00086.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5439603
Additional file 6 of Construction of a prognostic model with histone modification-related genes and identification of potential drugs in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Yuan
name: Xu, Ruiyuan
name: Ruze, Rexiati
name: Yang, Jinshou
name: Wang, Huanyu
name: Song, Jianlu
name: You, Lei
name: Wang, Chengcheng
name: Zhao, Yupei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Figure S2. Stratification analyses of all patients using the risk signature. (A–C) The Kaplan–Meier plot of the younger stratum (age ≤ 65, n = 91), older stratum (age > 65, n = 80) and entire patients with PC (n = 171). (D–F) The Kaplan–Meier plot of the male stratum (n = 93), female stratum n = 78) and entire patients with PC (n = 171). (G–I) The Kaplan–Meier plot of the Grade I/II stratum (n = 121), Grade III/IV stratum (n = 50) and entire patients with PC (n = 171). (J–L) The Kaplan–Meier plot of the T1 + T2 stratum (n = 30), T3 + T4 stratum (n = 141) and entire patients with PC (n = 171).
On the stability of the anomaly-induced inflation
Creators: name: Pelinson, A. M.
name: Shapiro, I. L.
name: Takakura, F. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze various phases of inflation based on the anomaly-induced effective action of gravity (modified Starobinsky model), taking the cosmological constant Lambda and k=0, +/- 1 topologies into account. The total number of the inflationary e-folds may be enormous, but at the last 65 of them the inflation greatly slows down due to the contributions of the massive particles. For the supersymmetric particle content, the stability of inflation holds from the initial point at the sub-Planck scale until the supersymmetry breaks down. After that the universe enters into the unstable regime with the eventual transition into the stable FRW-like evolution with small positive cosmological constant. It is remarkable, that all this follows automatically, without fine-tuning of any sort, independent on the values of Lambda and k. Finally, we consider the stability under the metric perturbations during the last 65 e-folds of inflation and find that the amplitude of the ones with the wavenumber below a certain cutoff has an acceptable range.
description: 27 pages, LaTeX, 8 figures, some misprints corrected
Additional file 3 of Clinical impact of implementing humidified high-flow nasal cannula on interhospital transport among children admitted to a PICU with respiratory distress: a cohort study
Creators: name: Miura, Shinya
name: Yamaoka, Kazue
name: Miyata, Satoshi
name: Butt, Warwick
name: Smith, Sile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. HHFNC protocol on transport.
Additional file 2: of Improved outcomes in patients with positive metal sensitivity following revision total knee arthroplasty
Creators: name: Zondervan, Robert
name: Vaux, Jonathan
name: Blackmer, Michael
name: Brazier, Brett
name: Taunt, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S2. Sample metal-LTT sensitivity report. Provided by Orthopedic Analysis, Chicago, IL [21]. (PDF 210 kb)
Diapheridae PANHA & NAGGS 2010, FAM. NOV.
Creators: name: Sutcharit, Chirasak
name: Naggs, Fred
name: Wade, Christopher M.
name: Fontanilla, Ian
name: Panha, Somsak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Diapheridae

description: FAMILY DIAPHERIDAE PANHA & NAGGS FAM. NOV.    Type genus: Diaphera Albers, 1850.
 Diagnosis: Shell high spired and narrow or pupiform; whorls symmetrical about straight axis, apart from a portion of the last whorl, which is detached in Diaphera. Penis simple, long, and without a penial sheath or internal hooks.
 Remarks: The Diapheridae is defined by the type genus Diaphera. On currently available evidence only Diaphera and Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904 are included in the Diapheridae. The shell form with a simple reproductive system, lacking a penial sheath and internal hooks, set Diaphera and Sinoennea apart from other streptaxoid taxa. Although no single morphological synapomorphy characterizing the Diapheridae has been identified, the robust, distinct, and basal position of the Diapheridae within the molecular streptaxoid clade presented below supports the distinct identity of this group.
description: Published as part of Sutcharit, Chirasak, Naggs, Fred, Wade, Christopher M., Fontanilla, Ian & Panha, Somsak, 2010, The new family Diapheridae, a new species of Diaphera Albers from Thailand, and the position of the Diapheridae within a molecular phylogeny of the Streptaxoidea (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), pp. 1-16 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00598.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5439640
Coming of Age in Multiracial America: South Asian Political Incorporation
Creators: Bhojwani, Sayu
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Political participation
subject: South Asians
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Asian Americans

description: America has long been a nation of immigrants, but never before has it been as multiracial as it is today. This diversity coincides with an evolving political landscape, in which the role of political parties is declining, and nonprofits are increasingly more relevant in immigrant mobilization. In this multiracial and dynamic political arena, racial and ethnic groups are learning both how to build political power and how to negotiate for power across racial and ethnic lines. Among the many groups engaged in this process of political incorporation are South Asians, and this research looks at their political incorporation through a case study of New York City using elite interviews of nonprofit leaders, elected officials and political candidates. Often portrayed as a model minority, South Asians are perceived as well-integrated into American life. This study sought to assess whether in fact this perception applies to political incorporation, through the exploration of these questions: (1) In what ways do South Asians participate in electoral and non-electoral activities? What does their participation or nonparticipation indicate about their incorporation into the American polity? (2) How do socio-economic status and occupational sector influence and/or determine the ways in which South Asians are mobilized and the type of participation in which they engage? (3) What are the factors associated with South Asians' ability to achieve descriptive representation, particularly at the local level? and (4) What role do cross-racial and issue-based coalitions play in South Asians' ability to achieve their political goals such as representation and policy making? The findings indicate that there is no common South Asian agenda across socioeconomic status, that the community's electoral impact is limited by the small number of registered South Asian voters, and that low-income South Asians are increasingly likely to be mobilized by nonprofits and other political actors. Further, the results suggest that South Asians are likely to remain dependent on multiracial coalition building as a strategy for electoral and policy gains, including for electing descriptive representatives. The study concludes that contemporary immigrant incorporation must be examined within the following frameworks: nonlinear pathways of participation, differential emphasis on national and local descriptive representation, and coalition building as a measure of political success, particularly in multiracial contexts.
Repulsive Forces and the Weak Gravity Conjecture
Creators: name: Heidenreich, Ben
name: Reece, Matthew
name: Rudelius, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Weak Gravity Conjecture is a nontrivial conjecture about quantum gravity that makes sharp, falsifiable predictions which can be checked in a broad range of string theory examples. However, in the presence of massless scalar fields (moduli), there are (at least) two inequivalent forms of the conjecture, one based on charge-to-mass ratios and the other based on long-range forces. We discuss the precise formulations of these two conjectures and the evidence for them, as well as the implications for black holes and for "strong forms" of the conjectures. Based on the available evidence, it seems likely that both conjectures are true, suggesting that there is a stronger criterion which encompasses both. We discuss one possibility.
description: 57 pages, 6 figures; v2: matches published version
MOESM12 of Characterization of Fatty Acid EXporters involved in fatty acid transport for oil accumulation in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Creators: name: Li, Nannan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Meng, Hongjun
name: Li, Shengting
name: Wang, Shufeng
name: Xiao, Zhongchun
name: Chang, Peng
name: Zhang, Xiaohui
name: Li, Qing
name: Guo, Liang
name: Igarashi, Yasuo
name: Luo, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S7. Substrate utilization profiles of yeast strains expressing crfax1 and crfax2.
On the displacement of two immiscible Oldroyd-B fluids in a Hele-Shaw cell
Creators: name: Paşa, Gelu I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76E17, 76S05, 35Bxx

description: The Saffman-Taylor instability occurs when { a} Stokes fluid is displaced by a less viscous one { in} a Hele-Shaw cell. { This model is useful to study the secondary oil recovery from a pororus medum.} Since 1960, { polymer solutions} were used as displacing fluids; moreover, the oil in a porous reservoir can often be considered a non-Newtonian fluid. Motivated by this fact, in this paper we study the linear stability of the displacement of two Oldroyd-B fluids in a rectilinear Hele-Shaw cell, even if the direct relevance for the flow through porous media is not so evident. We get an { approximate} formula of the growth rate of perturbations, which depends on the { difference} of the Weissenberg numbers of the two fluids. { A blow-up of the growth rate appears for a critical value of this difference.} This singularity is in agreement with { previous} numerical and experimental results, already reported by several papers concerning the flow of complex fluids in Hele-Shaw cells.
Remark on the (Non)convergence of Ensemble Densities in Dynamical Systems
Creators: name: Goldstein, S.
name: Lebowitz, J. L.
name: Sinai, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a dynamical system with state space $M$, a smooth, compact subset of some ${\Bbb R}^n$, and evolution given by $T_t$, $x_t = T_t x$, $x \in M$; $T_t$ is invertible and the time $t$ may be discrete, $t \in {\Bbb Z}$, $T_t = T^t$, or continuous, $t \in {\Bbb R}$. Here we show that starting with a continuous positive initial probability density $ρ(x,0) > 0$, with respect to $dx$, the smooth volume measure induced on $M$ by Lebesgue measure on ${\Bbb R}^n$, the expectation value of $\log ρ(x,t)$, with respect to any stationary (i.e. time invariant) measure $ν(dx)$, is linear in $t$, $ν(\log ρ(x,t)) = ν(\log ρ(x,0)) + Kt$. $K$ depends only on $ν$ and vanishes when $ν$ is absolutely continuous wrt $dx$.
description: 7 pages, plain TeX; oldstein@math.rutgers.edu, lebowitz@math.rutgers.edu, sinai@math.princeton.edu, to appear in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, Volume 8, Issue 2
MOESM10 of Characterization of Fatty Acid Exporters involved in fatty acid transport for oil accumulation in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Creators: name: Li, Nannan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Meng, Hongjun
name: Li, Shengting
name: Wang, Shufeng
name: Xiao, Zhongchun
name: Chang, Peng
name: Zhang, Xiaohui
name: Li, Qing
name: Guo, Liang
name: Igarashi, Yasuo
name: Luo, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S5. Distribution of most abundant Gene ontology (GO) terms assigned to the CrFAX1 vs WT (a) and CrFAX2 vs WT (b).
HOZIRGI KUNDA TIBBIYOT APPARATLARINING O`RNI
Creators: name: O`rinboyeva, Gulzirabonu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Kategoriyalar bo'yicha 2021-yilda tibbiyotni yanada o'zgartirish uchun yangi texnologiyalar va apparatlar kiritildi. Quyidagi tibbiyot apparatlarining muhim o'zgarishlaridan ba'zilari quyidagicha:
Black hole shadow with a cosmological constant for cosmological observers
Creators: name: Firouzjaee, Javad T.
name: Allahyari, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of the cosmological constant on the angular size of a black hole shadow. It is known that the accelerated expansion which is created by the cosmological constant changes the angular size of the black hole shadow for static observers. However, the shadow size must be calculated for the appropriate cosmological observes. We calculate the angular size of the shadow measured by cosmological comoving observers by projecting the shadow angle to this observer rest frame. We show that the shadow size tends to zero as the observer approaches the cosmological horizon. We estimate the angular size of the shadow for a typical supermassive black hole, e.g M87. It is found that the angular size of the shadow for cosmological observers and static observers is approximately the same at these scales of mass and distance. We present a catalog of supermassive black holes and calculate the effect of the cosmological constant on their shadow size and find that the effect could be $3\; precent$ for distant known sources like the Phoenix Cluster supermassive black hole.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, a few typos in table numbers and text corrected
Additional file 2 of Clinical impact of implementing humidified high-flow nasal cannula on interhospital transport among children admitted to a PICU with respiratory distress: a cohort study
Creators: name: Miura, Shinya
name: Yamaoka, Kazue
name: Miyata, Satoshi
name: Butt, Warwick
name: Smith, Sile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary online content.
title: American Adolescents’ Responses to NASA’s Climate Change Website
title: American Adolescents’ Responses to NASA’s Climate Change Website (volume 2)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Roser-Renouf, Connie
name: Myers, Teresa
name: Maibach, Edward
name: Center For Climate Change Communication
name: National Aeronautics And Space Administration
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Climate Change
Communication

description: This is the second of two reports about American adolescents and climate change. In the first report, we described teens’ knowledge, attitudes, and sources of climate change information. In this report, we analyze their responses to one important source of this information –the NASA website climate.NASA.gov.

The NASA website is one of the primary sources provided by the federal government to inform the public on the issue of climate change. In this report we assess how adolescents feel about the website, how it affects their climate change knowledge and attitudes, and whether some adolescents are more responsive to the website than others, based on their age, gender and interest in science.

The data for the report were gathered in May, 2018, using an online survey with roughly equal numbers of 13-to-18-year-olds (n=1,257). The survey’s design included a visit to the NASA climate change website, climate.nasa,gov, and a split sample: adolescents were randomly assigned to one of two groups, answering half of the knowledge and attitude questions before their website visit and half of these questions afterwards. See the methods section on page 23for more details.
Some results on Green's higher Abel-Jacobi map
Creators: name: Voisin, Claire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the higher Abel-Jacobi invariant defined recently by M. Green. We first construct a counterexample to the injectivity of Green's higher Abel-Jacobi map. On the other hand, we prove that the higher Abel-Jacobi map governs Mumford's pull-back of holomorphic forms. We deduce from this that if a surface has holomorphic 2-forms, the image of the higher Abel-Jacobi map, defined on its group of zero-cycles Albanese equivalent to 0, has infinite dimensional image.
description: 23 pages, published version
INGLIZ FANTASTIK ASARLARINING ILK NAMUNALARIDAN ZAMONAVIY DURDONALARIGACHA BO'LGAN RIVOJLANISH BOSQICHI
Creators: name: Ortiqov, Rustamjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqola ingliz fantaziya adabiyotining boy tarixini o'rganadi va uning klassik kelib chiqishidan zamonaviy durdonalarning gullab-yashnashigacha bo'lgan evolyutsiyasini ko'rib chiqadi. Asosiy asarlar va adabiy harakatlarni o'rganib, tadqiqot janrni shakllantirgan va belgilagan chigal iplarni ochishga intiladi. Tadqiqot klassik, uyg'onish, gotika, romantik, Viktoriya va zamonaviy davrlarning boy asarlari haqida ma’lumot beradi va ingliz adabiyoti tarixining madaniy to'qima janrni ochib beradi. Klassik va zamonaviy istiqbollarni sintez qilish orqali ushbu maqola ingliz fantaziya adabiyoti bo'yicha ilmiy munozaraga hissa qo'shadi va uning evolyutsiyasi va madaniy ahamiyati haqida tushuncha beradi.
Relativistic Calculation of the Meson Spectrum: a Fully Covariant Treatment Versus Standard Treatments
Creators: name: Crater, Horace
name: Van Alstine, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large number of treatments of the meson spectrum have been tried that consider mesons as quark - anti quark bound states. Recently, we used relativistic quantum "constraint" mechanics to introduce a fully covariant treatment defined by two coupled Dirac equations. For field-theoretic interactions, this procedure functions as a "quantum mechanical transform of Bethe-Salpeter equation". Here, we test its spectral fits against those provided by an assortment of models: Wisconsin model, Iowa State model, Brayshaw model, and the popular semi-relativistic treatment of Godfrey and Isgur. We find that the fit provided by the two-body Dirac model for the entire meson spectrum competes with the best fits to partial spectra provided by the others and does so with the smallest number of interaction functions without additional cutoff parameters necessary to make other approaches numerically tractable. We discuss the distinguishing features of our model that may account for the relative overall success of its fits. Note especially that in our approach for QCD, the resulting pion mass and associated Goldstone behavior depend sensitively on the preservation of relativistic couplings that are crucial for its success when solved nonperturbatively for the analogous two-body bound-states of QED.
description: 75 pages, 6 figures, revised contents
Commingled Recycling Policies: Can the introduction of Single Stream recycling co-exist with the New York State Bottle Bill and the operation of New York City's Redemption Centers?
Creators: Todorovic, George
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Recycling (Waste, etc.)--Government policy
Refuse and refuse disposal
Beverage containers--Recycling--Law and legislation
City planning
Public policy (Law)

description: New York City's waste management system is a diverse assembly of public and private partnerships that have continually amended its waste management policies throughout the years. The Bottle Bill of 1982 and Single-Stream proposal of 2020 are examples of policies intended to improve municipal recycling and minimize the need for disposing waste by landfill. The New York State Bottle Bill (NYSBB) diverts waste form landfills by allowing consumers to redeem a five-cent deposit for every empty beverage container they recycle at specific retailers or designated redemption centers. The New York City Department of Sanitation (DSNY) single-stream recycling system intends to replace the current dual-stream recycling system in order to address an array of recently proposed city initiatives such as zero waste to landfill by the year 2030. Of the many environmental initiatives proposed in Mayor De Blasio's OneNYC plan, this report focuses on pollution and environmental justice by analyzing the vehicle miles traveled (VMT) associated with the following three recycling systems: the New York State Bottle Bill, DSNY's current Dual-Stream system and DSNY's proposed Single-Stream system.
       A combination of open source data, network analyses, field research, and interviews, were synthesized in order to quantify the VMT produced by each of the three recycling streams analyzed. Field research and data acquisition revealed that, although the NYSBB had annual data at the regional level, it currently lacks the granular information needed to accurately compare recycling at the municipal level. At the same time, interviews with New York City policy makers and environmental justice advocates revealed health and safety hazards at the district level that are currently overlooked at the municipal level. Ultimately, this report reveals that the elimination of redemption centers in New York City would increase VMT for DSNY's municipal recycling collection yet acknowledges the need to expand the NYSBB's currently weak regulations in order to comply with New York City's environmental goals. Creating synergy between state and municipal recycling policies will allow New York City to achieve the legislative agendas of OneNYC, improve environmental equity for burdened communities and increase incentives for recycling.
The domino shuffling algorithm and Anisotropic KPZ stochastic growth
Creators: name: Chhita, Sunil
name: Toninelli, Fabio Lucio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The domino-shuffling algorithm can be seen as a stochastic process describing the irreversible growth of a $(2+1)$-dimensional discrete interface. Its stationary speed of growth $v_{\mathtt w}(ρ)$ depends on the average interface slope $ρ$, as well as on the edge weights $\mathtt w$, that are assumed to be periodic in space. We show that this growth model belongs to the Anisotropic KPZ class: one has $\det [D^2 v_{\mathtt w}(ρ)]<0$ and the height fluctuations grow at most logarithmically in time. Moreover, we prove that $D v_{\mathtt w}(ρ)$ is discontinuous at each of the (finitely many) smooth (or "gaseous") slopes $ρ$; at these slopes, fluctuations do not diverge as time grows. For a special case of spatially $2-$periodic weights, analogous results have been recently proven in Chhita-Toninelli (2018) via an explicit computation of $v_{\mathtt w}(ρ)$. In the general case, such a computation is out of reach; instead, our proof goes through a relation between the speed of growth and the limit shape of domino tilings of the Aztec diamond.
description: 30 pages 9 figures; v3: minor changes
An Obstruction to Quantizing Compact Symplectic Manifolds
Creators: name: Gotay, Mark J.
name: Grabowski, Janusz
name: Grundling, Hendrik B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that there are no nontrivial finite-dimensional Lie representations of certain Poisson algebras of polynomials on a compact symplectic manifold. This result is used to establish the existence of a universal obstruction to quantizing a compact symplectic manifold, regardless of the dimensionality of the representation.
description: LaTeX2e, 9 pps. Uses amsmath & amsfonts packages. This paper is a revised version of the published article; the proof of Theorem 4 has been redone and simplified