cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of the computational domain size on direct numerical simulations of Taylor-Couette turbulence with stationary outer cylinder
Creators: name: Mónico, Rodolfo Ostilla
name: Verzicco, Roberto
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In search for the cheapest but still reliable numerical simulation, a systematic study on the effect of the computational domain ("box") size on direct numerical simulations of Taylor-Couette flow was performed. Four boxes, with varying azimuthal and axial extents were used. The radius ratio between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder was fixed to $η=r_i/r_o=0.909$, and the outer was kept stationary, while the inner rotated at a Reynolds number $Re_i=10^5$. Profiles of mean and fluctuation velocities are compared, as well as autocorrelations and velocity spectra. The smallest box is found to accurately reproduce the torque and mean azimuthal velocity profiles of larger boxes, while having smaller values of the fluctuations than the larger boxes. The axial extent of the box directly reflects on the Taylor-rolls and plays a crucial role on the correlations and spectra. The azimuthal extent is also found to play a significant role, as larger boxes allow for azimuthal wave-like patterns in the Taylor rolls to develop, which affects the statistics in the bulk region. For all boxes studied, the spectra does not reach a box independent maximum.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ПОЛИТИКО-ПРАВОВОГО УЧЕНИЯ Б. СПИНОЗЫ
Creators: name: Меликовский А.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: история идей
философия права Спинозы
правовое учение Спинозы
политическое учение Спинозы
идея единой субстанции
монистическая онтология
идея ограниченности человеческого разума
идея всеобщего порядка.

description: В статье раскрывается концептуальные основы политико-правового учения голландского мыслителя Бенедикта (Баруха) Спинозы. Автор констатирует, что Спиноза выстраивает свою философскую и в том числе философско-правовую систему при помощи математического (геометрического) метода, исходя из трех фундаментальных идей: идеи единой субстанции (единство Бога и Природы), идеи всеобщего порядка и идеи ограниченности человеческого разума. По мнению автора, все иные суждения, к которым в конечном счете приходит философ, в том числе естественно-правовые, следуют из этих содержательных концептов, на которых основывается философская, правовая и политическая систем мыслителя.
Il dolmen MI10 nel sito di Henchir Midid (Governatorato di Siliana - Tunisia)
Creators: name: Cicilloni, Riccardo
Publisher: name: ArcheoArte
Year: 2022

description: In Tunisia, nell’ambito del progetto interdisciplinare “Storia dei paesaggi preistorici e protostorici nell’Alto Tell tunisino”, nel corso degli anni 2002-2005 il Centro Interdipartimentale per la Preistoria e la Protostoria del Mediterraneo dell’Università degli Studi di Cagliari (C.I.P.P.M.), in collaborazione con l’Institut National du Patrimoine de la République Tunisienne (I.N.P.), ha effettuato tre missioni di ricerca interdisciplinare sul territorio del circondario di Maktar, Henchir Midid (o Mididi), a poche decine di Km da Maktar (Governatorato di Siliana) ed Ellès (presso Le Sers, Governatorato di El Kef), con la Direzione Scientifica della Prof.ssa Giuseppa Tanda e del Prof. Mansour Ghaki. Durante la seconda (2003) e terza (2005) missione si è effettuato lo scavo archeologico del dolmen denominato MI10, ubicato nelle vicinanze dell’insediamento romano di Henchir Midid. Nel contributo vengono presentati i risultati di tali indagini, condotte da chi scrive, che hanno evidenziato un’interessante situazione stratigrafica e hanno permesso di ricostruire le varie fasi di utilizzo del dolmen, dall’epoca preistorica e protostorica sino alle fasi di rifrequentazione di età bizantina. [ultima revisione Dicembre 2021] In Tunisia, within the interdisciplinary project "History of the prehistoric and proto-historic landscapes in Tunisian High Tell", during the years 2002-2005 the Interdepartmental Centre for the Mediterranean Prehistory and Proto-History of the University of Cagliari (C.I.P.P.M.), in collaboration with the Institut National du Patrimoine de la République Tunisienne (I.N.P.), has carried out three missions of interdisciplinary searches on the territory of the district of Maktar, Henchir Midid (or Mididi), about ten Km from Maktar (Governorship of Siliana) and Ellès (near Le Sers, Governorship of El Kef), with the Scientific Direction of Giuseppa Tanda and Mansour Ghaki. During the second (2003) and third (2005) mission, the équipe has effected an archaeological excavation in the dolmen denominated MI10, situated in the proximities of the Roman settlement of Henchir Midid. In this contribution the author introduces the results of his investigations, that have evidenced an interesting stratigraphic situation: the investigation has allowed to reconstruct several phases of use of the dolmen, from the prehistoric and proto-hystoric age to the phases of Byzantine reuse.
description: ArcheoArte, V. 4 (2021): [2015-2021]
Recent updates in renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Rathmell, W Kimryn
name: Godley, Paul A
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: This review will examine the recent advances in our understanding of the genetic and molecular events that shape this cancer, and overview the emerging targeted therapies that have altered the landscape for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients.
К ПРОБЛЕМЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНОЙ АДАПТАЦИИ СТУДЕНТОВМИГРАНТОВ В ВУЗАХ КРАСНОЯРСКА
Creators: name: Рукавицына Е.А.
name: Колпецкая О.Ю.
name: Кошелева М.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: международные контакты
социально-культурная адаптация иностранных обучающихся
виды миграции
социологическое исследование
этнокультурные технологии.

description: Процессы глобализации и интеграции в современном обществе приводят к усилению международных контактов. Миграция становится всё более распространённым явлением, в том числе на территории РФ. Данные процессы влияют на изменения в социально-экономической и культурной сферах, а также становятся неотъемлемой частью в образовательной среде. В данной статье рассматриваются такие понятия как «миграция» и «виды миграции», предпринимается попытка проанализировать социально-культурную адаптацию студентов-мигрантов вузов, испытывающих определенные трудности, при этом отмечается важность ознакомления студентов-мигрантов с социокультурной средой региона, в котором они получают образование. Для определения наиболее эффективных форм работы с иностранными обучающимися было проведено социологическое исследование, которое показало, что студенты-мигранты в условиях российского вуза сохраняют приверженность к своей культуре, при этом активно приобщаются к новой. В ходе исследования были выявлены проблемы, встречающиеся на пути социокультурной адаптации студентов-мигрантов и наиболее эффективные формы, применяемые в процессе адаптации. Так, студенты-мигранты предпочитают наиболее доступные культурно-досуговые массовые мероприятия, а, следовательно, эффективными формами работы в процессе адаптации иностранных обучающихся становятся: наставничество, разъяснительные беседы, совместная работа над проектами, выездные встречи, различные игровые формы, спортивные состязания, экскурсии, межнациональные конкурсы и концерты. Целесообразным видится организация вузом вводного курса лекций о русском менталитете, культуре и истории России, а одной из эффективных форм работы может быть совмещение информационно-просветительской и досуговой составляющих в мероприятиях для адаптации студентов-мигрантов. Анализ проблем и результатов деятельности, направленной на их решение, показал, что социокультурная адаптация необходима. Наиболее подходящими для решения данной проблемы являются этнокультурные технологии.
Cave megalitiche della Sardegna
Creators: name: Serra, Marco
Publisher: name: ArcheoArte
Year: 2022

description: L’importanza assunta dalle geo-risorse in antico ha indotto la realizzazione del seguente lavoro nel quale si presentano i risultati di uno studio sull’attività estrattiva dei materiali lapidei posta in essere durante la Preistoria sarda. L'analisi ha preso in considerazione quattro contesti isolani caratterizzati da emergenze megalitiche. In seno a tali contesti è stato possibile ricostruire la catena operativa dell’estrazione dei megaliti. L’osservazione delle tracce in cava e sui manufatti ha permesso la definizione delle fasi che vanno dalla ricerca e ottenimento della materia prima fino alla realizzazione del “lito-costruito”. È stato infine possibile avanzare delle ipotesi sui fenomeni distributivi delle materie prime cavate, sia in termini spaziali che temporali. [ultima revisione Gennaio 2018]
description: ArcheoArte, V. 4 (2021): [2015-2021]
In Situ Monitoring and Kinetic Analysis of the Extraction of Nitric Acid by Tributyl Phosphate in N-Dodecane Using Raman Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Asmussen, Susan E.
name: Lines, Amanda M.
name: Bottenus, Danny
name: Heller, Forrest
name: Bryan, Samuel A.
name: Delegard, Calvin
name: Louie, Christina
name: Lumetta, Gregg
name: Pellegrini, Kristi
name: Pitts, W. Karl
name: Clark, Sue
name: Casella, Amanda
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Understanding the fundamental rates of transfer and complex formation is crucial in maintaining optimal efficiency and effectivity in solvent extraction. Methodologies to analyze solvent extraction systems are lacking in that they are commonly performed off-line in subsequent experiments. Thus, a method to proficiently investigate solvent extraction systems in a Lewis cell using in situ Raman spectroscopy paired with chemometric modeling has been developed to allow for on-line analysis and monitoring. Forward and reverse interfacial transfer coefficients for the extraction of nitric acid by tributyl phosphate, a process crucial to used nuclear fuel reprocessing, were measured by spectroscopic monitoring of both phases simultaneously in a two-phase solvent extraction system. Concentration data was derived from the chemometric modeling using Raman spectra. The concentration data was fit to a nonlinear least squares regression model to allow for the calculation of the transfer coefficients in the system. The reverse interfacial transfer coefficient, kr, was determined along with the parameter 95% confidence intervals and 95% prediction intervals. The forward interfacial transfer coefficient, kf, was then back calculated from kr and the aqueous phase and organic phase equilibrium concentrations. The average calculated values of kr and kf were 2.56 (± 0.50) × 10−5 m s−1 and 4.75 (± 1.13) × 10−6 m s−1, respectively. The information obtained regarding solvent extraction parameters and transfer can be applied in the study of systems of higher complexity, involving complex formation and their transfer across a liquid:liquid interface.
Polyomaviruses and disease: is there more to know than viremia and viruria?
Creators: name: Nickeleit, Volker
name: Singh, Harsharan K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Polyomavirus nephropathy (PVN) mainly caused by BK virus (BKV) remains the most common productive viral infection of the kidney. Over the past decade, clinical interest often focused on BK viremia and viruria as the diagnostic mainstays of patient management. The purpose of this review is to discuss viral nephropathy in the context of BK viremia and viruria and new strategies to optimize diagnostic accuracy and patient management. The emerging roles of polyomaviruses in oncogenesis, salivary gland disease, and post-bone marrow transplantation as well as novel Polyomavirus strains are highlighted.
Persistente Identifikatoren für offene und FAIRe Wissenschaft
Creators: name: Lange, Marc
name: Genderjahn, Steffi
name: Czerniak, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Persistent identifier
Open Science
FAIR

description: Persistente Identifikatoren (PIDs) sind ein wesentlicher Teil offener Wissenschaft im digitalen Zeitalter. Durch die eindeutige Identifizierung wichtiger Ressourcen, Akteure, Produkte und Aktivitäten des wissenschaftlichen Forschungsprozesses wird dieser transparenter und vor allem auch vernetzter. Die Nutzung von PIDs für verschiedene Entitäten ist eine Voraussetzung zur Erfüllung der FAIR-Prinzipien (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable).
description: Das Poster ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz (CC BY 4.0), Logos ausgenommen. Das Poster wurde erstveröffentlicht auf den Open-Access-Tagen 2024, 10.–12. September 2024, Köln.
Corrispondenze funzionali e urbanistiche di età repubblicana nel Mediterraneo occidentale, osservazioni preliminari su Carales e Tarraco
Creators: name: Greco, Antonello Vladimiro
Publisher: name: ArcheoArte
Year: 2022

description: Sono proposte possibili linee di ricerca che, sulla base della documentazione letteraria ed archeologica, valutano in parallelo lo sviluppo urbanistico e funzionale di due “capitali” provinciali repubblicane, Carales (Cagliari) e Tarraco (Tarragona), secondo una comune modalità di giustapposizione del primitivo insediamento romano a centri urbani costieri preesistenti. La medesima dinamica urbanistica potrebbe essere significativamente individuata anche in un’altra “capitale” provinciale repubblicana, l’africana Utica. [ultima revisione Gennaio 2018]
description: ArcheoArte, V. 4 (2021): [2015-2021]
КРИМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ, ОТБЫВАЮЩИХ НАКАЗАНИЕ В ВИДЕ ЛИШЕНИЯ СВОБОДЫ
Creators: name: Майстренко Г.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: несовершеннолетний осужденный
воспитательная колония
возраст
наказание
воспитание
исправление
профилактика.

description: Автор проводит криминологическую характеристику несовершеннолетних осужденных, отбывающих уголовные наказание в идее лишения свободы в воспитательных колониях. Основное внимание обращено на аналитический аспект исследования данного вопроса. Несовершеннолетние осужденные отбывающие уголовные наказание в исправительных учреждениях, это категория лиц, которая является одной из наиболее сложных для организации процесса воспитания и исправления, что требует достаточно вдумчивого подхода к данной проблеме. Подчеркивается необходимость усиления профилактической работы среди данной категории лиц, с учетом выработки индивидуального подхода к каждому из граждан подросткового и юношеского возраста, находящихся в пенитенциарных заведениях.
Control Improvisation
Creators: name: Fremont, Daniel J.
name: Donzé, Alexandre
name: Seshia, Sanjit A.
name: Wessel, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.3; G.3; F.2.2

description: We formalize and analyze a new automata-theoretic problem termed control improvisation. Given an automaton, the problem is to produce an improviser, a probabilistic algorithm that randomly generates words in its language, subject to two additional constraints: the satisfaction of an admissibility predicate, and the exhibition of a specified amount of randomness. Control improvisation has multiple applications, including, for example, generating musical improvisations that satisfy rhythmic and melodic constraints, where admissibility is determined by some bounded divergence from a reference melody. We analyze the complexity of the control improvisation problem, giving cases where it is efficiently solvable and cases where it is #P-hard or undecidable. We also show how symbolic techniques based on Boolean satisfiability (SAT) solvers can be used to approximately solve some of the intractable cases.
description: 16 pages. Full version of an FSTTCS 2015 paper. This article is superseded by arXiv:1704.06319
Formulación de un modelo teórico para el análisis de la estructura y transformación histórica del sistema interétnico del Golfo de Paria durante la época colonial
Creators: name: Tiapa, Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: Abstract

including the Paria Gulf and Peninsula, a commercial sphere was established. This sphere evolved with political contingencies, which were defined by changes in the relationships between Indigenous groups and various European and Criollo groups who settled in the region. This thesis presents a theoretical proposal for understanding this interethnic system. Based on this proposal and an analysis of documentary sources, the historical transformations of this interaction sphere are reconstructed and analyzed, with special emphasis on the expansion of colonial frontiers in the region between the 16th and 17th centuries. Additionally, the interaction spheres of the Paria Peninsula during the 17th and 18th centuries are reconstructed. Within this framework, historical data on transactional social spaces, commercial routes, and trade goods is presented. Finally, a general model for studying the interethnic system of Northeastern Venezuela during colonial times is proposed, as a derivation of the theoretical model and the specific historical data presented throughout this work.

Key words: Paria, indigenous, trade, colonial frontiers. 

Resumen: 

A lo largo de los tres primeros siglos de colonización de la costa oriental de Tierra Firme, en la península y Golfo de Paria, se configuró una esfera de interacción fluctuante según las contingencias políticas. Tales contingencias estuvieron definidas por los cambios en las relaciones entre los distintos grupos indígenas y los distintos grupos de origen europeo y criollo que se establecieron en la región.  En este trabajo se presenta una propuesta teórica para la reconstrucción de este sistema interétnico. Sobre la base de esta propuesta y a partir de fuentes documentales, se hace la reconstrucción y el análisis de las transformaciones de estas esferas de interacción; reconstrucción para la cual se hace especial énfasis en el proceso de expansión de las fronteras coloniales sobre la región, entre los siglos XVI y XVIII. Posteriormente se presenta una reconstrucción de las esferas de interacción en la región de Paria, configuradas entre los siglos XVII y XVIII. Con este marco general, se presentan datos específicos sobre los espacios de transacción, las rutas comerciales y los productos de intercambio. Finalmente, con base en la propuesta teórica inicial y en la presentación de evidencia empírica, se propone un modelo general para el estudio de los sistemas interétnicos en el Nororiente de Venezuela durante la época colonial. Palabras clave: Paria, indígenas, comercio, fronteras coloniales
Quantum Dynamics of Kerr Optical Frequency Combs below and above Threshold: Spontaneous Four-Wave-Mixing, Entanglement and Squeezed States of Light
Creators: name: Chembo, Yanne K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we use quantum Langevin equations to provide a theoretical understanding of the non-classical behavior of Kerr optical frequency combs when pumped below and above threshold. In the configuration where the system is under threshold, the pump field is the unique oscillating mode inside the resonator, and triggers the phenomenon of spontaneous four-wave mixing, where two photons from the pump are symmetrically up- and down-converted in the Fourier domain. This phenomenon can only be understood and analyzed from a fully quantum perspective as a consequence of the coupling between the field of the central (pumped) mode and the vacuum fluctuations of the various sidemodes. We analytically calculate the power spectra of the spontaneous emission noise, and we show that these spectra can be either single- or double peaked depending on the parameters of the system. We also calculate as well the overall spontaneous noise power per sidemode, and propose simplified analytical expressions for some particular cases. In the configuration where the system is pumped above threshold, we investigate the phenomena of quantum correlations and multimode squeezed states of light that can occur in the Kerr frequency combs originating from stimulated four-wave mixing. We show that for all stationary spatio-temporal patterns, the side-modes that are symmetrical relatively to the pumped mode in the frequency domain display quantum correlations that can lead to squeezed states of light. We also explicitly determine the phase quadratures leading to photon entanglement, and analytically calculate their quantum noise spectra. We finally discuss the relevance of Kerr combs for quantum information systems at optical telecommunication wavelengths, below and above threshold.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures
КУЛЬТУРНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ В НОВОЙ СИСТЕМЕ РОССИЙСКИХ КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ
Creators: name: Гоголев А.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: конституционное развитие
культурная идентичность
традиционные ценности
становление и укрепление государственного единства
место русского народа в современном мире.

description: На основе анализа поправок к Конституции Российской Федерации, автор отмечает изменения ретроспективы, определяющей роль России в мировой истории. Поправки существенно повлияли не столько на текст основного закона, сколько контрастно очертили, сформулировали содержательные подходы к его сути. Автор отмечает, что в реалиях социального, правового демократического государства, которым является современная Россия, происходит переплетение правосознания с исторически значимыми для судеб народа идеями и взглядами, идеалами и ценностями, представлениями, чувствами и эмоциями. Предложенный автором путь к достижению обозначенной перспективы — суверенный подход в реализации национальной правовой идеи.
Primary ciliary dyskinesia: improving the diagnostic approach
Creators: name: Zariwala, Maimoona A
name: Leigh, Margaret W
name: Knowles, Michael R
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) has relied on analysis of ciliary motility and ultrastructure; however, these tests are not readily available and have not been standardized. Consequently, the diagnosis of PCD may be delayed or missed or made incorrectly. This review outlines the potential utility of new diagnostic tests, including measurement of nasal nitric oxide (NO) production and systematic analysis for mutations in gene encoding ciliary proteins.
Nitric Acid Extraction into a TODGA Solvent Modified with 1-Octanol
Creators: name: Woodhead, David
name: McLachlan, Fiona
name: Taylor, Robin
name: Müllich, Udo
name: Geist, Andreas
name: Wilden, Andreas
name: Modolo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Distribution data for the partition of nitric acid between nitric acid solution and a solvent phase comprising various combinations of TODGA, octanol, and inert kerosene diluent have been generated, covering a range of conditions from 0 to 9 mol/L HNO3(aq), 0–100% octanol, 0–0.4 mol/L TODGA over a temperature range from 10°C to 50°C. The data have been used to derive a model describing the nitric acid equilibrium between the phases suitable for incorporation in process models of the innovative SANEX process, for example. For the nitric acid/octanol/diluent system, it was found that an accurate prediction of nitric acid distribution could be achieved using a model allowing 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 nitric acid/octanol adducts. For the nitric acid/TODGA/diluent system, the best models were found to be those allowing 4:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, and 2:2 nitric acid/TODGA adducts. Superimposing the models for nitric acid distribution into the individual extractants and comparing with experimental results for the nitric acid/octanol/TODGA system showed systematic differences indicative of antagonistic and synergistic effects applying in the ranges 0.5–1.5 mol/L HNO3 and >1.5 mol/L HNO3, respectively. These effects were modelled by the inclusion of 0:1:2, 1:1:1, 2:1:3, and 3:1:2 nitric acid/TODGA/octanol adducts. The effect of temperature on nitric acid extraction was well described by an Arrhenius type expression with an activation energy of −25.7 kJ/mol. No diluent dependence was found for nitric acid extraction.
Charge density waves in graphite; towards the magnetic ultra-quantum limit
Creators: name: Arnold, F.
name: Isidori, A.
name: Kampert, E.
name: Yager, B.
name: Eschrig, M.
name: Saunders, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphite is a model system for the study of three-dimensional electrons and holes in the magnetic quantum limit, in which the charges are confined to the lowest Landau levels. We report magneto-transport measurements in pulsed magnetic fields up to 60 T, which resolve the collapse of two density wave states in two, electron and hole, Landau levels at 52.3 and 54.2 T respectively. We report evidence for a commensurate density wave at 47.1 T in the electron Landau level. The theoretical modelling of these results predicts that the ultra-quantum limit is entered above 73.5 T. This state is an insulator, and we discuss its correspondence to the "metallic" state reported earlier. We propose that this (interaction-induced) insulating phase supports surface states that carry no charge or spin within the planes, but does however support charge transport out of plane.
Retrograde resonances in extrasolar systems
Creators: name: Moreira Morais, Maria Helena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The formation of a planetary system occurs from a cloud of interstellar gas and dust which because of its rotation converges to a disk, thus most objects in the solar system have approximately coplanar motion in the same direction
 as the rotation of the Sun (prograde motion). However, small bodies that move in the opposite direction to the planets (retrograde motion) exist in the solar system and should also exist in other planetary systems. Recent theoretical work showed that these small bodies on retrograde orbits may be in resonant configurations with the planets and several examples have been identified in the solar system. Moreover, numerical studies show that encounters between stars can generate systems whose planets have orbits with high relative inclinations, and that retrograde planets may also be captured in binary star systems. In these extrasolar planetary systems, the resonant locations are preferential zones to guarantee stability. Here, we present results regarding the stability of the main retrograde resonances (1/1, 2/1, 1/2, 3/1, 1/3, 4/1, 1/4, 3/2, 2/3) for three-body systems consisting of a solar mass star, a Jupiter sized planet and an additional planet with mass equal to either Neptune, Saturn or Jupiter. These results show which resonant retrograde configurations are possible and thus may be used as a guide to search for such exoplanetary systems. Moreover, we also survey retrograde orbits around binary stellar systems with mass ratio between 0.01 (hierarchical masses) and 0.5 (equal masses) in the framework of the planar circular restricted three-body problem. We conclude that retrograde resonances occur in binary star systems up to high mass ratio and show some examples. These results may be used to identify retrograde planets in binary star systems.
Front-runners for pharmacotherapeutic correction of the airway ion transport defect in cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: CLUNES, M
name: BOUCHER, R
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Although cystic fibrosis patients display multi organ dysfunction (e.g. pancreas, gut, lung) it is lung disease that is the leading cause of premature death in these patients. Cystic fibrosis lung disease is characterized by persistent pulmonary infection and mucus plugging of the airways initiated by failure of solute transport across the airway epithelium. Many drug therapies aim to alleviate the secondary characteristics of CF lung disease, however, new therapies in development are targeted at correcting the ion transport deficiency of CF. The goal is to hydrate airway surfaces by stimulating secretion (through activation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator and calcium activated chloride channels), and/or inhibiting absorption (through the epithelial sodium channel) thereby stimulating healthy mucociliary clearance. If mucociliary clearance can be stimulated sufficiently from an early age then there is the possibility that secondary lung infection may be eradicated from the syndrome of CF disease.
title: Green Waves
Creators: name: Kouremetis, Manoli
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2006

description: This novel explores mourning and responsibility versus the desire for family and intimacy. The story is told from the first-person viewpoint of Winnie Mackey, an adolescent boy who loses his father to complications from diabetes, and who experiments with love in Jerome County, Kentucky.

Winnie's anger and depression following his father's death are complicated by his budding relationship with Faye Linnet, his best friend's twin sister. This situation, especially as it is told from a young narrator's perspective, illustrates how adolescents deal with adult emotions. When life experiences yield inadequate coping mechanisms, these young people embody their pain and pleasure. In this scenario, the line between the pain and pleasure may blur.

Though I've created a fictional setting in Jerome County for this novel, elements of several Kentucky counties, primarily Woodford, Fayette, and Anderson, inform the story's locale. Details of the horsemanship and baseball were researched for authenticity. Though inspired by people I grew up with, the characters in this novel are fictional Just as I've taken liberties with the setting, these characters are also in service to the story.
МЕСТНОЕ САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ПУБЛИЧНАЯ ВЛАСТЬ: ЕДИНАЯ СИСТЕМА И САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
Creators: name: Босова Е.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: государственная власть
государственное управление
публичная власть
местное самоуправление
местная власть
самостоятельность
население
взаимодействие
полномочия.

description: В статье рассматривается взаимодействие местного самоуправления и государственной власти. Цель исследования: рассмотреть положительные и отрицательные моменты взаимосвязи государственной и местной власти для наиболее эффективного решения задач в интересах населения. В связи с поправками, внесёнными в Конституцию РФ в 2020 году о единой системе публичной власти, органы государственной власти и органы местного самоуправления действуют взаимосвязано для эффективного решения задач в интересах населения. Рассматриваются риски реформы, прогнозируя фактическое «огосударствление» местного самоуправления и потерю самостоятельности местного самоуправления. Действуя в единой системе, органы государственной власти и органы местного самоуправления перераспределяют полномочия. Анализируется правовое регулирование перераспределения полномочий между органами местного самоуправления и органами государственной власти субъекта Российской Федерации. Отмечается поссоветский период начала 90-х годов, когда в некоторых субъектах Российской Федерации выстраивалась модель управления государственного и муниципального уровня в виде местного государственного управления. Местное государственное управление, одна из форм, которая была включена в Конституции (Уставы) некоторых субъектов РФ, но исключенная из конституционных (уставных) положений как не соответствующая Конституции РФ на основании решения Конституционного Суда РФ. В сложившийся условиях В современных условиях прогнозируется дальнейшее выстраивание модели взаимодействия государственных органов и органов местного самоуправления в плане партнерских отношений, осуществляющих взаимодействие и совместное сотрудничество в различных сферах жизни населения. Настоящее исследование реализовано посредством применения общенаучных методов познания: объективности, системности, индукции и дедукции, а также частно-научных методов: толкования, сравнительно-правового анализа. Их применение позволило автору всесторонне проанализировать предмет изучения, выявить недостатки и определить перспективы выстаивания модели взаимодействия органов государственной власти и органов местного самоуправления в современной России.
Alternative subgraphs assembly line balancing problem with resource selection and parallel stations
Creators: name: Leiber, Daria
name: Vuong, Anh-Tu
name: Reinhart, Gunther
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This article presents a novel alternative subgraphs assembly line balancing problem with resource selection and parallel stations. The model considers both the choice between different process alternatives and the selection of production resources for the various tasks. It also allows parallelization of stations in the balanced line, thereby improving the flexibility of the algorithm. The objective of optimization is to minimize the total cost of the planned line. A genetic algorithm is used for solving the model. To evaluate its functionality, the approach was applied to 486 well-known reference problems. In addition, the reference problems were expanded to create a new set of reference problems that serve as a benchmark for the algorithm’s new capabilities. The results show that the presented algorithm is feasible for solving the formulated assembly line balancing problem.
МИРОВАЯ И РОССИЙСКАЯ АВТОМОБИЛЬНАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ В НОВЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Creators: name: Закревская Я.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: автомобильная промышленность
транснациональные корпорации (ТНК)
стратегия
экономика
Россия
мир
легковые автомобили
моторные транспортные средства
электроавтомобили
перепроизводство
динамика производства и продаж.

description: Мировая и российская автомобильная промышленность на современном этапе претерпевает существенные трансформации. Постоянное усиление процесса глобализации привело к тому, что главными действующими игроками в мировой экономике стали транснациональные корпорации (ТНК), чьи стратегии определяют развитие многих отраслей, в частности автомобильной промышленности. Именно наличие долгосрочной стратегии позволяет ТНК молниеносно реагировать на мельчайшие изменения в условиях жесткой конкуренции, сложной геополитической обстановки в мире и непростой экономической ситуации во многих странах. Новые условия, в которых сейчас находится мировая и российская автомобильная промышленность, предрекают значительные трансформации сегодняшним автомобильным лидерам, а это означает и трансформации всего мирового автопрома в обозримом будущем. В статье приведена динамика производства и продаж моторных транспортных средств, легковых автомобилей России, мира в целом и отдельных ведущих стран-производителей, отображена динамика перепроизводства.
IIB Supergravity and the E6(6) covariant vector-tensor hierarchy
Creators: name: Ciceri, Franz
name: de Wit, Bernard
name: Varela, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IIB supergravity is reformulated with a manifest local USp(8) invariance that makes the embedding of five-dimensional maximal supergravities transparent. In this formulation the ten-dimensional theory exhibits all the 27 one-form fields and 22 of the 27 two-form fields that are required by the vector-tensor hierarchy of the five-dimensional theory. The missing 5 two-form fields must transform in the same representation as a descendant of the ten-dimensional `dual graviton'. The invariant E6(6) symmetric tensor that appears in the vector-tensor hierarchy is reproduced. Generalized vielbeine are derived from the supersymmetry transformations of the vector fields, as well as consistent expressions for the USp(8) covariant fermion fields. Implications are discussed for the consistency of the truncation of IIB supergravity compactified on the five-sphere to maximal gauged supergravity in five space-time dimensions with an SO(6) gauge group.
description: 48 pages, added an extra affiliation
Purinergic receptors in airway epithelia
Creators: name: Boucher, Richard C
name: Lazarowski, Eduardo R
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Nucleotides and nucleosides within the airway surface liquid regulate mucociliary clearance (MCC) activities, the primary innate defense mechanism that removes foreign particles and pathogens from airway surfaces. Nucleotide and nucleoside actions in the airways are mediated mainly by two purinergic receptor subtypes, the Gq-coupled ATP/UTP-sensing P2Y2 receptor and the Gs-coupled A2b adenosine receptor. Activation of the A2b receptor results in cyclic AMP-dependent activation of the cystic fibrosis transmebrane regulator (CFTR) Cl- channel and stimulation of ciliary beat frequency. Agonist occupation of the P2Y2 receptor promotes inhibition of Na+ absorption as well as CFTR-dependent and CFTR-independent Cl-secretion, ciliary beating, and mucin secretion.
Using NMR to study fast dynamics in proteins: methods and applications
Creators: name: Sapienza, Paul J
name: Lee, Andrew L
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Proteins exist not as singular structures with precise coordinates, but rather, as fluctuating bodies that move rapidly through an enormous number of conformational substates. These dynamics have important implications for understanding protein function and for structure-based drug design. NMR spectroscopy is particularly well-suited to characterize dynamics of proteins and other molecules in solution at atomic resolution. Here, NMR relaxation methods for characterizing thermal motions on the picosecond-nanosecond (ps-ns) timescale are reviewed. Motion on this timescale can be conveniently captured by the Lipari-Szabo order parameter, S2, a bond-specific measure of restriction of motion. Approaches for determining order parameters are discussed, as are recent examples from the literature that link ps-ns dynamics with conformational entropy, allostery, and protein function in general.
МУНИЦИПАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА В СИСТЕМЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ПУБЛИЧНОЙ ВЛАСТИ НА МЕСТНОМ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ
Creators: name: Каллагов Т.Э.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: государственное управление
государственная служба
муниципальное право
служебные отношения
закон
государственный гражданский служащий
права человека.

description: Вследствие сложного и противоречивого процесса реорганизации системы федеральных органов государственной власти в первой половине 1990-х гг. правовая основа государственной и муниципальной службы формировалась бессистемно. Это обусловило разобщенность правового регулирования видов государственной службы, неадекватную имплементацию правовых категорий, не свойственных отечественной правовой системе проблемы, не преодоленные до настоящего времени. В статье автор анализирует возможные направления законодательного развития института муниципальной службы с учетом поправок в Конституцию России 2020 года, а также учитывая исторический опыт России.
Quantum Mechanics in a New Light
Creators: name: Mohrhoff, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the present paper looks upon the formal apparatus of quantum mechanics as a calculus of correlations, it goes beyond a purely operationalist interpretation. Having established the consistency of the correlations with the existence of their correlata (measurement outcomes), and having justified the distinction between a domain in which outcome-indicating events occur and a domain whose properties only exist if their existence is indicated by such events, it explains the difference between the two domains as essentially the difference between the manifested world and its manifestation. A single, intrinsically undifferentiated Being manifests the macroworld by entering into reflexive spatial relations. This atemporal process implies a new kind of causality and sheds new light on the mysterious nonlocality of quantum mechanics. Unlike other realist interpretations, which proceed from an evolving-states formulation, the present interpretation proceeds from Feynman's formulation of the theory, and it introduces a new interpretive principle, replacing the collapse postulate and the eigenvalue--eigenstate link of evolving-states formulations. Applied to alternatives involving distinctions between regions of space, this principle implies that the spatiotemporal differentiation of the physical world is incomplete. Applied to alternatives involving distinctions between things, it warrants the claim that, intrinsically, all fundamental particles are identical in the strong sense of numerical identical. They are the aforementioned intrinsically undifferentiated Being, which manifests the macroworld by entering into reflexive spatial relations.
description: 24 pages, published in Foundations of Science. Significantly revised and expanded version of the preprints posted earlier
NB-LRR proteins: pairs, pieces, perception, partners, and pathways
Creators: name: Dangl, Jeffery L
name: Eitas, Timothy K
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: In plants, many of the innate immune receptors or disease resistance (R) proteins contain a NB-LRR (Nucleotide-binding site, Leucine-rich repeat) structure. The recent findings regarding NB-LRR signaling are summarized in this article. An emerging theme is that two NB-LRRs can function together to mediate disease resistance against pathogen isolates. Also, recent results delineate which NB-LRR protein fragments are sufficient to initiate defense signaling. Importantly, distinct fragments of different NB-LRRs are sufficient for function. Finally, we describe the new roles of accessory proteins and downstream host genes in NB-LRR signaling.
НАЛОГОВЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В СФЕРЕ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ В 2022 ГОДУ: ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: Садыкова С.Э.
name: Садыков Г.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: плательщики налога
имущественные налоги
объект налогообложения
недвижимое имущество
коммерческие объекты недвижимости
оценочная величина
инвентаризационная стоимость
кадастровая стоимость
налог на доходы физических лиц
налог на имущество физических лиц
налоговая база
налоговая ставка
налоговый резидент
договор долевого участия
жилищно-строительный кооператив.

description: С 1 января 2022 г. вступили в силу законодательные изменения, которые коснулись практически всех владельцев недвижимого имущества. Доходы, которые были получены при совершении сделок с недвижимостью, облагаются налогом. Именно поэтому многие граждане заинтересовались вопросом о возможности избежать излишних трат. В статье дается анализ о главных налоговых новшествах, видах налогообложения, связанных со сделками по недвижимости, а также об особенностях их начисления, которые ждут россиян в 2022 г.
The wiring diagram for plant G signaling
Creators: name: Jones, Alan M
name: Colaneri, Alejandro C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Like electronic circuits, the modular arrangement of cell-signaling networks decides how inputs produce outputs. Animal heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide binding proteins (G-proteins) operate as switches in the circuits that signal between extracellular agonists and intracellular effectors. There still is no biochemical evidence for a receptor or its agonist in the plant G-protein pathways. Plant G-proteins deviate in many important ways from the animal paradigm. This review covers important discoveries from the last two years that enlighten these differences and ends describing alternative wiring diagrams for the plant signaling circuits regulated by G-proteins. We propose that plant G-proteins are integrated in the signaling circuits as variable resistor rather than switches, controlling the flux of information in response to the cell’s metabolic state.
Self-Sustained Density Oscillations of Swimming Bacteria Confined in Microchambers
Creators: name: Paoluzzi, M.
name: Di Leonardo, R.
name: Angelani, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study the dynamics of run-and-tumble particles confined in two chambers connected by thin channels. Two dominant dynamical behaviors emerge: (i) an oscillatory pumping state, in which particles periodically fill the two vessels and (ii) a circulating flow state, dynamically maintaining a near constant population level in the containers when connected by two channels. We demonstrate that the oscillatory behaviour arises from the combination of a narrow channel, preventing bacteria reorientation, and a density dependent motility inside the chambers.
Schizophrenia genetics: the search for a hard lead
Creators: name: Sullivan, Patrick F
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: To describe the rationale for searching for genes for schizophrenia, prior efforts via candidate gene association and genomewide linkage studies, and to set the stage for the numerous genomewide association studies that will emerge by the end of 2008.
Noncommutative Geometry and Conformal Geometry. I. Local Index Formula and Conformal Invariants
Creators: name: Ponge, Raphael
name: Wang, Hang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is part of a series of articles on noncommutative geometry and conformal geometry. In this paper, we reformulate the local index formula in conformal geometry in such a way to take into account of the action of conformal diffeomorphisms. We also construct and compute a whole new family of geometric conformal invariants associated with conformal diffeomorphisms. This includes conformal invariants associated with equivariant characteristic classes. The approach of this paper involves using various tools from noncommutative geometry, such as twisted spectral triples and cyclic theory. An important step is to establish the conformal invariance of the Connes-Chern character of the conformal Dirac spectral triple of Connes-Moscovici. Ultimately, however, the main results of the paper are stated in a purely differential-geometric fashion.
description: v2: Major revision in order to incorporate the results of the first named author on the cyclic homology of crossed-product algebras. 39 pages