cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Role of Proton-Cyclotron Resonance as a Dissipation Mechanism in Solar Wind Turbulence: A Statistical Study at Ion-Kinetic Scales
Creators: name: Woodham, Lloyd D.
name: Wicks, Robert T.
name: Verscharen, Daniel
name: Owen, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use magnetic field and ion moment data from the MFI and SWE instruments onboard the Wind spacecraft to study the nature of solar wind turbulence at ion-kinetic scales. We analyze the spectral properties of magnetic field fluctuations between 0.1 and 5.5 Hz over 2012 using an automated routine, computing high-resolution 92 s power and magnetic helicity spectra. To ensure the spectral features are physical, we make the first in-flight measurement of the MFI `noise-floor' using tail-lobe crossings of the Earth's magnetosphere during early 2004. We utilize Taylor's hypothesis to Doppler-shift into the spacecraft frequency frame, finding that the spectral break observed at these frequencies is best associated with the proton-cyclotron resonance scale, $1/k_c$, compared to the proton inertial length $d_i$ and proton gyroscale $ρ_i$. This agreement is strongest when we consider periods where $β_{i,\perp}\sim1$, and is consistent with a spectral break at $d_i$ for $β_{i,\perp}\ll1$ and $ρ_i$ for $β_{i,\perp}\gg1$. We also find that the coherent magnetic helicity signature observed at these frequencies is bounded at low frequencies by $1/k_c$ and its absolute value reaches a maximum at $ρ_i$. These results hold in both slow and fast wind streams, but with a better correlation in the more Alfvénic fast wind where the helicity signature is strongest. We conclude that these findings are consistent with proton-cyclotron resonance as an important mechanism for dissipation of turbulent energy in the solar wind, occurring at least half the time in our selected interval. However, we do not rule out additional mechanisms.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal. Please contact authors to obtain WIND MFI 'noise-floor' for use in other studies
Sin aliento: la geografía de las defunciones no fetales por inanición en Colombia
Creators: name: Alfonso Roa, Oscar Alfredo
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Anemia
subject: Agricultura sostenible - Colombia
subject: Inanición
subject: Defunciones no fetales por inanición
subject: Hambre
subject: Geografía del hambre
subject: Funciones metabólicas

description: La función metabólica de la respiración cesa cuando la energía utilizada por la célula en la reacción química es insuficiente y es ahí cuando cesa la vida. Las enfermedades que sobrevienen como consecuencia de la anemia nutricional agotan esas energías y el ser humano queda sin aliento. El objeto de esta investigación es estudiar un fenómeno en apariencia contra intuitivo consistente en que las mejoras en la productividad y competitividad de los productores de alimentos de origen agrícola y pecuario, no garantiza necesariamente la disponibilidad local de alimentos y, en el peor de los casos, está asociada al incremento en las defunciones no fetales por causa de la inanición.
description: The metabolic function of respiration ceases when the energy used by the cell in the chemical reaction is insufficient. cell in the chemical reaction is insufficient, and that is when life ceases. life ceases. The diseases that occur as a result of nutritional anemia deplete these energies and the human being is left breathless. exhausts these energies and the human being is left breathless. The purpose of this of this research is to study a seemingly counter-intuitive phenomenon whereby improvements in productivity that improvements in the productivity and competitiveness of food producers of agricultural and livestock and livestock food producers, does not necessarily guarantee local food availability and, in the worst case, is associated with an increase in the number of deaths and deaths from hunger and malnutrition. associated with an increase in non-fetal deaths due to starvation.
Three-body effects in the Hoyle-state decay
Creators: name: Refsgaard, Jonas
name: Fynbo, Hans O. U.
name: Kirsebom, Oliver S.
name: Riisager, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a sequential $R$-matrix model to describe the breakup of the Hoyle state into three $α$ particles via the ground state of $^8\mathrm{Be}$. It is shown that even in a sequential picture, features resembling a direct breakup branch appear in the phase-space distribution of the $α$ particles. We construct a toy model to describe the Coulomb interaction in the three-body final state and its effects on the decay spectrum are investigated. The framework is also used to predict the phase-space distribution of the $α$ particles emitted in a direct breakup of the Hoyle state and the possibility of interference between a direct and sequential branch is discussed. Our numerical results are compared to the current upper limit on the direct decay branch determined in recent experiments.
Organic Waste Diversion in Atlantic Canada
Creators: name: Vanderkloet, Rachel
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023

description: Sustainable waste management is essential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving landfill space, and producing valuable end-products. Organic waste diversion plays an important role in sustainable waste management with various environmental and economic benefits. Organic waste diversion is not a new concept, and many areas have had systems in place for over 20 years. One area where there are significant variations in residential organics waste diversion rates is Atlantic Canada. This research paper investigates the factors that contribute to these variations and explores the barriers and opportunities for increasing diversion across the region. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study investigates several factors that may affect diversion rates, including population density, access to composting facilities, curbside collection, and public education and outreach programs. The paper explores unique challenges in organics waste diversion in rural areas of Atlantic Canada due to limited access to resources and infrastructure. The study also highlights various opportunities for progress, such as increased funding for diversion programs and more data collection and reporting on waste management. Overall, this research paper provides insights for policymakers and practitioners looking to improve diversion rates and advance sustainable waste management practices in Atlantic Canada.
The "KI-Oszilloskop" - Performance Evaluation of Edge AI Hardware and Software
Creators: name: Hatnik, Uwe
name: Schneider, André
name: Agarwal, Shubham
name: Prautsch, Benjamin
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024

description: Edge-AI has emerged as a promising paradigm for deploying artificial intelligence algorithms directly on edge devices, offering numerous advantages including reduced latency, enhanced privacy, and bandwidth efficiency. However, its adoption is accompanied by a set of challenges, particularly concerning the performance limitations of small hardware devices such as Raspberry Pi, Jetson Nano, Orin, or Xavier. Our analysis focuses on the performance of Edge-AI on these platforms, comparing a diverse set of model architectures including Fully Connected, LSTM, Conv1D, and Conv2D networks. We explore the implications of utilizing model languages such as PyTorch, Keras, TensorFlow Lite, and ONNX, and analyze their suitability for deployment in resource-constrained environments. Through comprehensive benchmarking and experimentation, we aim to provide insights into the suitability of these model architectures for deployment on resource-constrained edge devices. By examining factors such as inference speed, memory usage, and power efficiency, we seek to identify the most effective model configurations for Edge-AI applications in real-world scenarios. This enables us to assist customers in informed decisions-making and finding suitable solutions in this rapidly expanding field. Our work aims to develop a tool named KI-Oszilloskop that simplifies the analysis of hardware and software properties, relevant to Edge-AI environments. It helps to examines various hardware and software configurations to effectively navigate the complexities of deploying AI at the edge.
The Mass and Absorption Columns of Galactic Gaseous Halos
Creators: name: Qu, Zhijie
name: Bregman, Joel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The galactic gaseous halo is a gas reservoir for the interstellar medium in the galaxy disk, supplying materials for star formation. We developed a gaseous halo model connecting the galaxy disk and the gaseous halo by assuming the star formation rate on the disk is balanced by the radiative cooling rate of the gaseous halo, including stellar feedback. In addition to a single-temperature gaseous halo in collisional ionization equilibrium, we also consider the photoionization effect and a steady-state cooling model. Photoionization is important for modifying the ion distribution in low-mass galaxies and outskirts of massive galaxies due to the low densities. The multi-phase cooling model dominates the region within the cooling radius, where t_cooling=t_Hubble. Our model reproduces most of the observed high ionization state ions for a wide range of galaxy masses (i.e., OVI, OVII, NeVIII, MgX, and OVIII). We find that the OVI column density has a narrow range around ~10^14 cm^-2 for halo masses from M_star ~ 3 * 10^10 Msun to 6*10^12 Msun, which is consistent with some but not all observational studies. For galaxies with halo masses
description: matched with accepted version
Omisión legislativa en la tipificación de medidas de aseguramiento compatibles con la condición de inimputabilidad de las personas con un trastorno mental en la Justicia Penal Colombiana
Creators: name: Cuellar Hernández, Paula Clareth
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Derecho penal
subject: Derecho internacional
subject: Derechos humanos
subject: Inimputabilidad
subject: Trastorno mental
subject: Compatibilidad
subject: Proceso penal
subject: Medida de aseguramiento

description: La libertad es una facultad de los seres humanos, la cual ha sido elevada al rango de derecho fundamental, pese a esto, su limitación y restricción es posible en un marco de proporcionalidad y razonabilidad cuando entren en tensión otros postulados jurídicos de igual o superior relevancia. En el derecho penal colombiano, la libertad puede ser limitada mediante capturas, medidas de aseguramiento y penas. No obstante, existe un vacío legal frente al tratamiento procesal aplicable a las personas con discapacidad mental que deben ser procesadas por la comisión de un delito. A tal efecto, la práctica común en dichos escenarios es que el juez de control de garantías restringe la libertad de la persona imponiendo una medida de aseguramiento dispuesta para imputables, un trámite que no se encuentra adecuado o adaptado a su condición especial y que puede generar lesiones sobre sus intereses, especialmente, sobre sus derechos fundamentales
description: Freedom is a human beings’ faculty which has been elevated to the rank of fundamental right, however, it can be limited and restricted, when necessary, within a framework of proportionality and reasonableness when other legal postulates of equal or greater relevance come into tension. In Colombian criminal law, freedom can be limited by means of arrests, security measures and penalties. However, there is a legal gray area regarding the procedural treatment applicable to persons with mental disabilities who must be prosecuted for the commission of a crime. To this effect, the common practice in such scenarios is that the guarantee control judge, restricts the freedom of the person by imposing a security measure provided for imputable persons, a procedure that is not adequate or adapted to their special condition and that can generate injuries to their interests, especially to their fundamental rights.
MPEC 2024-E178 : 2024 EZ3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 EZ3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Lettre de George Charles à Jean-François Séguier, 1778-01-09
Creators: name: Charles, George
name: Charles, George
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Histoire naturelle (général)

description: Old Bond Street London 9 janvier 1778.

Monsieur,

J’ai reçu en son temps la lettre dont vous m’avez honorée, accompagnée de l’exemplaire de la nouvelle édition de votre Dissertation sur l’ancienne inscription de la Maison Carrée pour My Lord Bute. M. Simkinson, qui s’est chargé de ce paquet de votre part n’a pas différé un moment après son arrivée à Londres de me remettre un présent si agréable à My Lord et c’est par je ne sais quel accident que ses remerciements vous viennent si longtemps après. J’ai l’honneur de vous en bien faire et de vous marquer les sentiments de son estime et de la reconnaissance de toutes vos attentions à son égard. Il vous souhaite meilleure santé pour toutes vos recherches pour votre gloire et pour le bien du monde que vous ne cessez pas de profiter et d’éclairer. La santé de My Lord se soutient grâce à Dieu, plus constamment qu’elle n’a fait depuis longtemps. Avec les assurances que j’ai l’honneur de vous faire de la continuation de sa bienveillance, je vous prie d’être persuadé de mon respectueux attachement et combien je désire d’être,

Monsieur,

 Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

 G. Charles
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 249, fol. 122
Plasmon mass scale in two dimensional classical nonequilibrium gauge theory
Creators: name: Lappi, Tuomas
name: Peuron, Jarkko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the plasmon mass scale in weakly coupled strongly interacting nonabelian gauge theory in a two dimensional configuration that mimics the boost invariant initial color fields in a heavy ion collision. We numerically measure the plasmon mass scale using three different methods: a Hard Thermal Loop (HTL) expression involving the quasiparticle spectrum constructed from Coulomb gauge field correlators, an effective dispersion relation and the measurement of oscillations between electric and magnetic energies after introducing a spatially uniform perturbation to the electric field. We find that the hard thermal loop expression and the uniform electric field measurement are in rough agreement. The effective dispersion relation agrees with other methods within a factor of two. We also study the dependence on time and occupation number, observing similar trends as in three spatial dimensions, where a power law dependence sets in after an occupation number dependent transient time. We observe a decrease of the plasmon mass squared as $t^{\frac{-1}{3}}$ at late times.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, matches published version
Hippodamie
Creators: name: Roy, Pierre-Charles
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Livret d'Opéra
Tragédie en musique
Académie royale de musique
Première génération d'opéras français
Paris

description: Tragédie représentée par l'Académie royale de musique en 1708. Les paroles sont de Pierre-Charles Roy et la musique d'André Campra. Le livret est consultable de manière publique par un portail qui donne accès simultanément au fac-similé, à une version du corpus qui respecte la graphie d’origine et une version du corpus normalisé exploitable à travers toutes les fonctionnalités de la plateforme TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=48_HIPPODAMIE
description: Bibliographic citation: Cote (ELLIADD) : 48_HIPPODAMIE
description: URL TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=48_HIPPODAMIE
Additional file 4: of Assessment of new HDAC inhibitors for immunotherapy of malignant pleural mesothelioma
Creators: name: Douae Bensaid
name: Blondy, Thibaut
name: Deshayes, Sophie
name: Dehame, Virginie
name: Bertrand, Philippe
name: Grégoire, Marc
name: Errami, Mohammed
name: Blanquart, Christophe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Effect of HDAC inhibitors on naïve and memory T-cells. Lymphocytes obtained by elutriation were treated with HDACi at the following concentrations for 48 h: VPA 5 mM, SAHA 1 μM, ODB 32 μM, NODB 8 μM, ODH 4 μM, and NODH 50 nM. Graphics represent the effect of the compounds on CD4 (a) and CD8 (b) naïve T-cells and on CD4 (c) and CD8 (d) memory T-cells. Results are expressed as the means ± S.E.M of three independent experiments. (PDF 108 kb)
Gas exchange and 13C-based estimates of intrinsic water-use efficiency show different responses to CO2 enrichment: a global meta-analysis of experimental studies
Creators: name: Liu, Gang
name: Wang, Xiuwei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Tree intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE) is a key characteristic of ecosystem functions central to the global cycles of carbon, water, and energy. Gas exchange and stable carbon isotope compositions have been widely used to assess iWUE. However, it remains unclear to what extent the iWUE estimates obtained using different approaches are comparable, particularly in combination with changes in temperature, precipitation, and experimental duration. Herein, the responses of different estimators of iWUE (as A/gs or through isotopic composition of leaves or tree rings) to elevated CO2 concentrations (eCO2) were assessed through a meta-analysis of 361 observations from 98 independent experiments. Our results show that (1) different proxies for iWUE provide inconsistent estimates of the response of iWUE to eCO2. (2) Throughout the growing season, the average response of gs to eCO2 was smaller than the single-point values estimated by gas exchange and the eCO2-induced reduction in gs was stronger for evergreen species than for deciduous species. (3) Precipitation, rather than temperature, significantly affected the responses of 13C-based estimates of iWUE to eCO2. (4) There was no significant response of leaf 13C-based iWUE estimates to eCO2. (5) The importance of photorespiration in elevated CO2 enhancement responses may be overestimated in evergreen species.
Deliverable No. 4.5 Interim evaluation of initialization experiments investigating the impact of novel observations in the coupled atmosphere–land–ocean–sea ice system
Creators: name: Massonnet, François
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Initial-value information is a key source of polar predictability at sub-seasonal to seasonal time scales. However, how to constrain numerical models with actual observations at initial prediction time is a technical and scientific challenge. The observational network is sparse and not all physically relevant variables for initialization are well monitored. In addition, numerical models used in predictions have their own biases, which introduces numerical instabilities and shocks after initialization. One objective of APPLICATE WP4 is to deliver recommendations for optimal initialization strategies of weather and climate models. In this “interim” deliverable, progress is presented on the initialization of novel products and on the use of novel assimilation techniques. It is found that sea ice initialization can benefit the skill in the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) prediction, but that sea ice has to be initialized in a consistent way with the ocean underneath to avoid initial shocks. In retrospective seasonal prediction experiments, initialization of sea ice thickness gives promising results for forecasting the summer sea ice edge position, a diagnostic of interest for a wide range of stakeholders. Finally, a new scheme has been developed for assimilation of continental snow in a multi-layer model, opening prospects for enhanced land-surface- induced predictability at sub-seasonal time scales. The work summarized in this deliverable is still ongoing, will be continued until the end of the project, and will result in further recommendations for optimal initialization techniques to be applied in WP5.
Additional file 3: of Elevated expression of hyaluronan synthase 2 associates with decreased survival in diffusely infiltrating astrocytomas
Creators: name: Valkonen, Mari
name: Haapasalo, Hannu
name: Rilla, Kirsi
name: Tyynelä-Korhonen, Kristiina
name: Soini, Ylermi
name: Pasonen-Seppänen, Sanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. p-values of the other coefficients used in multivariate analyses. (DOCX 15 kb)
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0017v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0017v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Cost Forecast for Low Temperature Electrolysis - Technology Driven Bottom-Up Prognosis for PEM and Alkaline Water Electrolysis Systems
Creators: name: Holst, Marius
name: Aschbrenner, Stefan
name: Smolinka, Tom
name: Voglstätter, Christopher
name: Grimm, Gunter
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2020
Subjects: alkaline water electrolysis
cost break down
hydrogen production
low temperature electrolysis system
PEM water electrolysis

description: The production of green hydrogen by water electrolysis has gained enormous interest in recent years and considerable efforts are being made in the electrolysis industry to scale up cells and stacks and to significantly increase manufacturing capacities. Along with this, the current debate on the costs of electrolysis systems is characterized by contradictory statements with a wide range of price projections, making a reliable assessment of electrolyzers difficult. To provide the necessary transparency in this discussion on the investment costs of water electrolysis, the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE has set up a bottom-up cost model and performed a cost study on behalf of the NGO Clean Air Task Force (CATF). It can be used to build up a broad understanding of the cost structures of low temperature water electrolysis systems.
Hemolysis during and after 21 days of head-down-tilt bed rest
Creators: name: Trudel, Guy
name: Uhthoff, Hans K.
name: Laneuville, Odette
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Carbon monoxide
head‐down‐tilt bed rest
hemolysis
urobilinogen
Adult
Bed Rest
Erythrocytes
Head-Down Tilt
Humans
Male
Urobilinogen
Hemolysis

description: Hemoconcentration is observed in bed rest studies, descent from altitude, and exposure to microgravity. Hemoconcentration triggers erythrocyte losses to subsequently normalize erythrocyte concentration. The mechanisms of erythrocyte loss may involve enhanced hemolysis, but has never been measured directly in bed rest studies. Steady-state hemolysis was evaluated by measuring two heme degradation products, endogenous carbon monoxide concentration [CO] and urobilinogen in feces, in 10 healthy men, before, during, and after two campaigns of 21 days of 6° head-down-tilt (HDT) bed rest. The subjects were hemoconcentrated at 10 and 21 days of bed rest: mean concentrations of hemoglobin (15.0 ± 0.2 g/L and 14.6 ± 0.1 g/L, respectively) and erythrocytes (5.18 ± 0.06E6/μL and 5.02 ± 0.06E6/μL, respectively) were increased compared to baseline (all Ps < 0.05). In contrast, mean hemoglobin mass (743 ± 19 g) and number of erythrocytes (2.56 ± 0.07E13) were decreased at 21 days of bed rest (both Ps < 0.05). Indicators of hemolysis mean [CO] (1660 ± 49 ppb and 1624 ± 48 ppb, respectively) and fecal urobilinogen concentration (180 ± 23 mg/day and 199 ± 22 mg/day, respectively) were unchanged at 10 and 21 days of bed rest compared to baseline (both Ps > 0.05). A significant decrease in [CO] (-505 ppb) was measured at day 28 after bed rest. HDT bed rest caused hemoconcentration in parallel with lower hemoglobin mass. Circulating indicators of hemolysis remained unchanged throughout bed rest supporting that enhanced hemolysis did not contribute significantly to erythrocyte loss during the hemoconcentration of bed rest. At day 28 after bed rest, decreased hemolysis accompanied the recovery of erythrocytes, a novel finding.
Chemotherapy-Induced Cognitive Impairment and Hippocampal Neurogenesis: A Review of Physiological Mechanisms and Interventions
Creators: name: Sekeres, Melanie
name: Bradley-Garcia, Meenakshie
name: Martinez-Canabal, Alonso
name: Winocur, Gordon
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021

description: A wide range of cognitive deficits, including memory loss associated with hippocampal dysfunction, have been widely reported in cancer survivors who received chemotherapy. Changes in both white matter and gray matter volume have been observed following chemotherapy treatment, with reduced volume in the medial temporal lobe thought to be due in part to reductions in hippocampal neurogenesis. Pre-clinical rodent models confirm that common chemotherapeutic agents used to treat various forms of non-CNS cancers reduce rates of hippocampal neurogenesis and impair performance on hippocampally-mediated learning and memory tasks. We review the pre-clinical rodent literature to identify how various chemotherapeutic drugs affect hippocampal neurogenesis and induce cognitive impairment. We also review factors such as physical exercise and environmental stimulation that may protect against chemotherapy-induced neurogenic suppression and hippocampal neurotoxicity. Finally, we review pharmacological interventions that target the hippocampus and are designed to prevent or reduce the cognitive and neurotoxic side effects of chemotherapy.
Nonlinear evolution of the AdS$_4$ black hole bomb
Creators: name: Chesler, Paul M.
name: Lowe, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superradiant instability of rotating black holes with negative cosmological constant is studied by numerically solving the full 3+1-dimensional Einstein equations. We find evidence for an epoch dominated by a solution with a single helical Killing vector and a multi-stage process with distinct superradiant instabilities.
description: 5 pages + 2 pages supplemental materials. v2: added ref and minor clarifications in discussion
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Performance Limits of Graphene Devices on SiO2
Creators: name: Chen, J. H.
name: Jang, C.
name: Xiao, S.
name: Ishigami, M.
name: Fuhrer, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear dispersion relation in graphene[1,2] gives rise to a surprising prediction: the resistivity due to isotropic scatterers (e.g. white-noise disorder[3] or phonons[4-8]) is independent of carrier density n. Here we show that acoustic phonon scattering[4-6] is indeed independent of n, and places an intrinsic limit on the resistivity in graphene of only 30 Ohm at room temperature (RT). At a technologically-relevant carrier density of 10^12 cm^-2, the mean free path for electron-acoustic phonon scattering is >2 microns, and the intrinsic mobility limit is 2x10^5 cm^2/Vs, exceeding the highest known inorganic semiconductor (InSb, ~7.7x10^4 cm^2/Vs[9]) and semiconducting carbon nanotubes (~1x10^5 cm^2/Vs[10]). We also show that extrinsic scattering by surface phonons of the SiO2 substrate[11,12] adds a strong temperature dependent resistivity above ~200 K[8], limiting the RT mobility to ~4x10^4 cm^2/Vs, pointing out the importance of substrate choice for graphene devices[13].
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
La responsabilidad extendida del productor como motor de impulso de la economía circular y su contribución al desarrollo sostenible en Colombia
Creators: name: Montes Cortés, Carolina
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Crecimiento sostenible
subject: Protección del medio ambiente - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Contaminación - Prevención
subject: Medio ambiente
subject: Desarrollo sostenible
subject: Economía circular
subject: Responsabilidad extendida del productor
subject: Estrategia nacional de economía circular

description: En la desesperada carrera por encontrar una solución competitiva que le permita a la comunidad internacional continuar con su desarrollo económico mientras le hace frente a la acelerada degradación y agotamiento de los recursos naturales, han surgido diferentes propuestas como: (a) apostarle a un Desarrollo Sostenible; (b) aplicar el principio de Responsabilidad Extendida del Productor y; (c) adoptar el sistema de Economía Circular, entre otras tantas que buscan generar un impacto positivo sobre el medio ambiente. Al parecer, la solución además de requerir del impulso de diversas iniciativas enfocadas en la sostenibilidad depende, en gran medida, del compromiso de los países con las estrategias diseñadas para la prevención de la contaminación y la reparación de los daños ambientales. En el presente escrito, presentaremos cómo la integración de la Responsabilidad Extendida del Productor a la Estrategia de Economía Circular puede contribuir a alcanzar el Desarrollo Sostenible.
description: In the desperate race to find a competitive solution that allows the international community to continue its economic development while facing the accelerated degradation and depletion of natural resources, different proposals have emerged such as: (a) betting on Sustainable Development ; (b) apply the principle of Extended Producer Responsibility and; (c) adopt the Circular Economy system, among many others that seek to generate a positive impact on the environment. Apparently, the solution, in addition to requiring the promotion of various initiatives focused on sustainability, depends, to a large extent, on the countries' commitment to strategies designed to prevent pollution and repair environmental damage. In this paper, we will present how the integration of Extended Producer Responsibility to the Circular Economy Strategy can contribute to achieving Sustainable Development.
Dual Fermion Approach to Susceptibility of Correlated Lattice Fermions
Creators: name: Brener, S.
name: Hafermann, H.
name: Rubtsov, A. N.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Lichtenstein, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show how the two-particle Green function (2PGF) can be obtained within the framework of the Dual Fermion approach. This facilitates the calculation of the susceptibility in strongly correlated systems where long-ranged non-local correlations cannot be neglected. We formulate the Bethe-Salpeter equations for the full vertex in the particle-particle and particle-hole channels and introduce an approximation for practical calculations. The scheme is applied to the two-dimensional Hubbard model at half filling. The spin-spin susceptibility is found to strongly increase for the wavevector $\vc{q}=(π,π)$, indicating the antiferromagnetic instability. We find a suppression of the critical temperature compared to the mean-field result due to the incorporation of the non-local spin-fluctuations.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures; substantially extended results section compared to version 1
Constraints on the double-parton scattering cross section from same-sign W boson pair production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A first search for same-sign WW production via double-parton scattering is performed based on proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV using dimuon and electron-muon final states. The search is based on the analysis of data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb$^{-1}$. No significant excess of events is observed above the expected single-parton scattering yields. A 95% confidence level upper limit of 0.32 pb is set on the inclusive cross section for same-sign WW production via the double-parton scattering process. This upper limit is used to place a 95% confidence level lower limit of 12.2 mb on the effective double-parton cross section parameter, closely related to the transverse distribution of partons in the proton. This limit on the effective cross section is consistent with previous measurements as well as with Monte Carlo event generator predictions.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/FSQ-16-005 (CMS Public Pages)
Additional file 1: of Evaluating methods of inferring gene regulatory networks highlights their lack of performance for single cell gene expression data
Creators: name: Shuonan Chen
name: Mar, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Simulation parameters using GNW to generate simulated datasets, Sim1 (top) and Sim2 (bottom). For Sim1, we sampled 101 times points (the first time point at t = 0 was not used) from a series of time series data, with other parameters kept the same as the ones used in the DREAM4 challenge, and eventually obtained S = 100. For Sim2, we sampled 11 time points (the first time point at t = 0 was not used) from 100 series of time series data, with the other parameters kept the same as the ones used in the DREAM4 challenge, and eventually obtained S = 1000. (PDF 347 kb)
Additional file 5 of Replication stress generates distinctive landscapes of DNA copy number alterations and chromosome scale losses
Creators: name: Shaikh, Nadeem
name: Mazzagatti, Alice
name: De Angelis, Simone
name: Johnson, Sarah C.
name: Bakker, Bjorn
name: Spierings, Diana C. J.
name: Wardenaar, René
name: Maniati, Eleni
name: Wang, Jun
name: Boemo, Michael A.
name: Foijer, Floris
name: McClelland, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Review history.
Eficacia normativa frente al saneamiento contable derivado de la prestación de servicios de salud y la liquidación de los contratos como mecanismo idóneo para un verdadero punto final
Creators: name: Galíndez Erazo, Sandra Lorena
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Finanzas
subject: Cuentas por cobrar
subject: Seguridad social
subject: Saneamiento contable
subject: Contratos de prestación de servicios de salud
subject: Riesgo financiero
subject: Carteras
subject: Liquidación de contratos

description: El persistente disenso entre las carteras reportadas por parte de las Entidades Responsables de Pago (ERP) y los Prestadores de Servicios de Salud, se muestra como un fuerte síntoma de las tendencias de riesgo para la sostenibilidad financiera del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud colombiano (SGSSS). Tomando como referencia las medidas de saneamiento contable y reportes obligatorios de cartera en el marco de la Circular 030 de 2013 del Ministerio de Salud y la Superintendencia Nacional de Salud, esta investigación halla clara evidencia cuantitativa de la mínima eficacia de las políticas implementadas para disminuir las brechas entre los saldos reportados por aseguradores y operadores de servicios de salud. En este sentido, se propone un complemento normativo para el saneamiento contable desde la regulación y monitoreo a los procedimientos y plazos para la liquidación de contratos de prestación de servicios de salud, en busca de la eficiencia y calidad del sistema como una red transaccional conjunta.
description: Ha The persistent dissent between debt balances reported by the Responsible of Payment Entities (ERP) and the Health Service Providers, is shown as a strong symptom of the risk trends for the financial sustainability of the Colombian General System of Social Security in Health. (SGSSS). Taking as a reference the policy of accounting reorganization and obligatory debt reports in the framework of Mailshot 030 of 2013 of the Ministry of Health and the National Superintendence of Health, this research finds clear quantitative evidence of the minimal effectiveness of the policies implemented to reduce the gaps between the balances reported by insurers and health service operators. In this sense, a regulatory complement is proposed for accounting reorganization from the regulation and monitoring of the procedures and deadlines for the liquidation of contracts for the provision of health services, in search of the efficiency and quality of the system as a joint transactional network. Keywords: Accounting reorganization, Mailshot 030, liquidations, contracts for the provision of health services, financial risk, debt balances.
The impact of Iran's structure of power and governance on the management of the COVID-19 crisis in Iran
Creators: name: Farokh, Baharak
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023

description: The COVID-19 pandemic has been a significant crisis in human history due to its global impact, fast transmission, absence of a definitive cure, and simultaneous impact on various aspects of society. Evaluating the factors that have been effective in managing this crisis is crucial to improve the governments' preparedness for similar situations in the future. Based on various articles, Iran has faced significant challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, with many of its decisions and policies have been subject to criticism by experts and the general public. To better understand Iran's response to the pandemic, this paper will focus on the concept of crisis management and analyze various sources, including scientific databases, newspapers, and scholarly articles. The study's results show that Iran's power and governance structure have affected the management of COVID-19. The country's complex and hierarchical government heavily relies on the Supreme Leader and informal connections. However, during a crisis, the country's governance structure can result in a delayed response, lack of public trust, securitization of the crisis, decision-making without integrity, lack of foresight, absence of executive bodies' independence, and participation of non-specialist members. This governance structure has been identified as a crucial factor contributing to the ineffective management of crises, such as the COVID-19 outbreak in Iran. Key words: Crisis management, COVID-19 crisis, structure of power and governance, Iran
Surface spectra of Weyl semimetals through self-adjoint extensions
Creators: name: Seradjeh, Babak
name: Vennettilli, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the method of self-adjoint extensions of Hermitian operators to the low-energy, continuum Hamiltonians of Weyl semimetals in bounded geometries and derive the spectrum of the surface states on the boundary. This allows for the full characterization of boundary conditions and the surface spectra on surfaces both normal to the Weyl node separation as well as parallel to it. We show that the boundary conditions for quadratic bulk dispersions are, in general, specified by a $\mathbb{U}(2)$ matrix relating the wavefunction and its derivatives normal to the surface. We give a general procedure to obtain the surface spectra from these boundary conditions and derive them in specific cases of bulk dispersion. We consider the role of global symmetries in the boundary conditions and their effect on the surface spectrum. We point out several interesting features of the surface spectra for different choices of boundary conditions, such as a Mexican-hat shaped dispersion on the surface normal to Weyl node separation. We find that the existence of bound states, Fermi arcs, and the shape of their dispersion, depend on the choice of boundary conditions. This illustrates the importance of the physics at and near the boundaries in the general statement of bulk-boundary correspondence.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; v2: published version with added references and discussion of the limiting relation between the surface spectra of different bulk dispersion models
Stability and Invariant Random Subgroups
Creators: name: Becker, Oren
name: Lubotzky, Alexander
name: Thom, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider $\operatorname{Sym}(n)$, endowed with the normalized Hamming metric $d_n$. A finitely-generated group $Γ$ is \emph{P-stable} if every almost homomorphism $ρ_{n_k}\colon Γ\rightarrow\operatorname{Sym}(n_k)$ (i.e., for every $g,h\inΓ$, $\lim_{k\rightarrow\infty}d_{n_k}( ρ_{n_k}(gh),ρ_{n_k}(g)ρ_{n_k}(h))=0$) is close to an actual homomorphism $φ_{n_k} \colonΓ\rightarrow\operatorname{Sym}(n_k)$. Glebsky and Rivera observed that finite groups are P-stable, while Arzhantseva and Păunescu showed the same for abelian groups and raised many questions, especially about P-stability of amenable groups. We develop P-stability in general, and in particular for amenable groups. Our main tool is the theory of invariant random subgroups (IRS), which enables us to give a characterization of P-stability among amenable groups, and to deduce stability and instability of various families of amenable groups.
description: 24 pages; v2 includes minor updates and new references
Climate service as a decision-support tool for winter tourism industry - User-friendly climate information for securing snow
Creators: name: Mettiäinen, Ilona
name: Coath, Martin
name: Contreras, Roxana
name: Toivonen, Jusu
name: Moore, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: climate service
winter tourism
snow
co-design
decision-support tool
arctic
Northern Finland
ski resort
snowmaking
adaptation

description: Presentation at the Rovaniemi Arctic Spirit conference Arktikum, Rovaniemi, FI 12.-13.11.2019. Panel / session: Climate change as a challenge for organisations in the Arctic.
Noise-dependent optimal strategies for quantum metrology
Creators: name: Huang, Zixin
name: Macchiavello, Chiara
name: Maccone, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for some noisy channels, the optimal entanglement-assisted strategy depends on the noise level. We note that there is a non-trivial crossover between the parallel-entangled strategy and the ancilla-assisted strategy - in the former the probes are all entangled, the latter the probes are entangled with a noiseless ancilla but not amongst themselves. The transition can be explained by the fact that, separable states are more robust against noise and therefore are optimal in the high noise limit, but they are in turn outperformed by ancilla-assisted ones.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3: of Assessment of new HDAC inhibitors for immunotherapy of malignant pleural mesothelioma
Creators: name: Douae Bensaid
name: Blondy, Thibaut
name: Deshayes, Sophie
name: Dehame, Virginie
name: Bertrand, Philippe
name: GrĂŠgoire, Marc
name: Errami, Mohammed
name: Blanquart, Christophe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S3. HDACi AUC on immune cells. (DOCX 14 kb)