cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The convex Positivstellensatz in a free algebra
Creators: name: Helton, J. William
name: Klep, Igor
name: McCullough, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C22, 13J30 (Primary) 14P10, 47A57, 08B20 (Secondary)

description: Given a monic linear pencil L in g variables let D_L be its positivity domain, i.e., the set of all g-tuples X of symmetric matrices of all sizes making L(X) positive semidefinite. Because L is a monic linear pencil, D_L is convex with interior, and conversely it is known that convex bounded noncommutative semialgebraic sets with interior are all of the form D_L. The main result of this paper establishes a perfect noncommutative Nichtnegativstellensatz on a convex semialgebraic set. Namely, a noncommutative polynomial p is positive semidefinite on D_L if and only if it has a weighted sum of squares representation with optimal degree bounds: p = s^* s + \sum_j f_j^* L f_j, where s, f_j are vectors of noncommutative polynomials of degree no greater than 1/2 deg(p). This noncommutative result contrasts sharply with the commutative setting, where there is no control on the degrees of s, f_j and assuming only p nonnegative, as opposed to p strictly positive, yields a clean Positivstellensatz so seldom that such cases are noteworthy.
description: 22 pages
Gold fields of the Yukon and Atlin Lake: hand book of information, illustrated and with maps and charts of the routes
Creators: name: Canadian Pacific Railway Company
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Handbook pamphlet for the Klondike and Atlin Lake gold fields. Covers topics such as climate, recommended supplies, and possible travel routes. There is a detached back cover of the another copy of this pamphlet dated May 1901.
AphasiaBank: a resource for clinicians.
Creators: name: Forbes, Margaret
name: Fromm, Davida
name: Macwhinney, Brian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: AphasiaBank is a shared, multimedia database containing videos and transcriptions of ~180 aphasic individuals and 140 nonaphasic controls performing a uniform set of discourse tasks. The language in the videos is transcribed in Codes for the Human Analysis of Transcripts (CHAT) format and coded for analysis with Computerized Language ANalysis (CLAN) programs, which can perform a wide variety of language analyses. The database and the CLAN programs are freely available to aphasia researchers and clinicians for educational, clinical, and scholarly uses. This article describes the database, suggests some ways in which clinicians and clinician researchers might find these materials useful, and introduces a new language analysis program, EVAL, designed to streamline the transcription and coding processes, while still producing an extensive and useful language profile.
prevalence_and_diagnosis_of_extrapulmonary.3.pdf
Creators: name: AbdelHalim, Hesham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: An 18-month retrospective descriptive analysis to assess the prevalence of allEPTB patients registered from January 2016 to June 2017 was carried out in AssuitChest Hospital’s DOTS clinic. Demographic data included patient’s age, sex,address, marital status, level of education, address, and affected organs.Clinical presentation such as fever, cough, hemoptysis, night sweats, chestpain, weight loss, and other symptoms according to the affected system.Laboratory tests such as sputum analysis, chest radiograph, tuberculin test, andbiopsies.
title: Lettre de Jacques Leibowitch au Docteur Vannier
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113235838
Instruction sequences with indirect jumps
Creators: name: Bergstra, J. A.
name: Middelburg, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.3.1; D.3.3; F.1.1; F.3.2; F.3.3

description: We study sequential programs that are instruction sequences with direct and indirect jump instructions. The intuition is that indirect jump instructions are jump instructions where the position of the instruction to jump to is the content of some memory cell. We consider several kinds of indirect jump instructions. For each kind, we define the meaning of programs with indirect jump instructions of that kind by means of a translation into programs without indirect jump instructions. For each kind, the intended behaviour of a program with indirect jump instructions of that kind under execution is the behaviour of the translated program under execution on interaction with some memory device.
description: 23 pages; typos corrected, phrasing improved, reference replaced
Broadband acoustic isolator in the audible range : nonreciprocal acoustic propagation using programmable boundary conditions
Creators: name: Karkar, Sami
name: Rivet, Etienne
name: Collet, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel concept of nonreciprocal devices in acoustics, illustrated by the design of an acoustic diode, or isolator. A boundary control strategy was previously shown to provide direction-dependent propagation properties in acoustic waveguides. In this paper, the boundary control is reinterpreted as a source term for the inhomogeneous wave equation, in a purely 1D model. Nonreciprocity is then obtained using a distributed source that replaces the non-standard boundary condition where the normal velocity at the boundary is a function of both pressure and its tangential derivative. Numerical simulations are carried out to validate the theoretical model, and the scattering matrix of the device is retrieved to investigate the nonreciprocal nature of the system. Results show that the proposed device can lead to an efficient, ultra-broadband, sub-wavelength, acoustic isolator. Finally, the effects of actual, finite-sized transducers on the performance of the acoustic isolator are discussed.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Apartment noise, auditory discrimination, and reading ability in children
Creators: name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Glass, David C
name: Singer, Jerome E
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study examined the relationship between a child's auditory and verbal skills and the noisiness of his home. Expressway traffic was the principal source of noise. Initial decibel measurements in a high-rise housing development permitted use of floor level as an index of noise intensity in the apartments. Children living on the lower floors of 32-story buildings showed greater impairment of auditory discrimination and reading achievement than children living in higher-floor apartments. Auditory discrimination appeared to mediate an association between noise and aeading deficits, and length of residence in the building affected the magnitude of the correlation between noise and auditory discrimination. Additional analyses ruled out explanations of the auditory discrimination effects in terms of social class variables and physiological damage. Partialling out social class did, however, somewhat reduce the magnitude of the relationship between noise and reading deficits. Results were interpreted as documenting the existence of long-term behavioral aftereffects in spite of noise adaptation. Demonstration of postnoise consequences in a real-life setting supplement laboratory research showing the stressful impact of noise on behavior.
Armide
Creators: name: Quinault, Philippe
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Livret d'Opéra
Tragédie en musique
Académie royale de musique
Première génération d'opéras français
Paris

description: Tragédie représentée par l'Académie royale de musique en 1686. Les paroles sont de Philippe Quinault et la musique de Jean-Baptiste Lully. Le livret est consultable de manière publique par un portail qui donne accès simultanément au fac-similé, à une version du corpus qui respecte la graphie d’origine et une version du corpus normalisé exploitable à travers toutes les fonctionnalités de la plateforme TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=13_ARMIDE
description: Bibliographic citation: Cote (ELLIADD) : 13_ARMIDE
description: URL TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=13_ARMIDE
Solitons and Black Holes in a Generalized Skyrme Model with Dilaton-Quarkonium field
Creators: name: Doneva, Daniela D.
name: Stefanov, Ivan Zh.
name: Yazadjiev, Stoytcho S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Skyrme theory is among the viable effective theories which emerge from low-energy limit of quantum chromodynamics. Many of its generalizations include also a dilaton. Here we find new self-gravitating solutions, both solitons and black holes, in a Generalized Skyrme Model (GSM) in which a dilaton is present. The investigation of the properties of the solutions is done numerically. We find that the introduction of the dilaton in the theory does not change the picture qualitatively, only quantitatively. The model considered here has one free parameter more than the Einstein-Skyrme model which comes from the potential of the dilaton. We have applied also the turning point method to establish that one of the black-hole branches of solutions is unstable. The turning point method here is based on the first law of black-hole thermodynamics a detailed derivation of which is given in the Appendix of the paper.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures; v2: typos corrected, comments added
Landau Quantization for $ Λ$-Type Neutral Atoms in an Homogeneous Spin-Dependent Gauge Potential
Creators: name: Farias, Bruno
name: Furtado, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum dynamics of neutral atoms subject to a uniform spin-dependent gauge field. In particular, we analyze a simple experimental scheme to generate the Landau quantization in a two dimensional atomic gas with internal three-level $Λ$-type configuration. We show how energy eigenfunctions and eigenvalues are obtained and discuss the experimental conditions for which a variety of physical quantities of the atomic gas can exhibit quantum oscillations.
description: 11 pages, two figures
Anticipatory adjustments in the unloading task: is an efference copy necessary for learning?
Creators: name: Diedrichsen, Jörn
name: Verstynen, Timothy
name: Hon, Andrew
name: Lehman, Steven L.
name: Ivry, Richard B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In the unloading task, a weight is held in the palm of one hand. When an external agent removes the weight, an upward perturbation of the loaded hand is observed. However, when a person removes the weight by lifting it with their own hand, the perturbation is attenuated due to an anticipatory adjustment of the flexor muscles in the load-bearing arm. An experiment was conducted to examine conditions under which this anticipatory response could be learned. Using a virtual reality system with force-feedback robotic arms, normal subjects performed the unloading task under one of four learning conditions: (a) the participant initiated the unloading by pressing a button, (b) the unloading was cued by a brief visual stimulus, (c) the unloading was performed by a virtual "hand" that moved smoothly towards the object, and (d) the unloading followed three rhythmic force-pulses applied to the finger of the participant. After extended practice (192 trials) we found a significant reduction of the upward perturbation only in the button pressing condition. Control conditions indicated that the acquired response was due to an anticipatory feedforward response rather than due to a change in tonic state such as an increase in arm stiffness. These results indicate that a voluntary action is necessary to acquire an anticipatory adjustment in the unloading task.
Dynamical Transitions of a Driven Ising Interface
Creators: name: Sahai, Manish K.
name: Sengupta, Surajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure of an interface in a three dimensional Ising system created by an external non-uniform field $H({\bf r},t)$. $H$ changes sign over a two dimensional plane of arbitrary orientation. When the field is pulled with velocity ${\bf v}_e$, (i.e. $H({\bf r},t) = H({\bf r - v_e}t)$), the interface undergoes a several dynamical transitions. For low velocities it is pinned by the field profile and moves along with it, the distribution of local slopes undergoing a series of commensurate-incommensurate transitions. For large ${\bf v}_e$ the interface de-pinns and grows with KPZ exponents.
description: 4 pages 3 .eps figures
Future Flight Challenge: Drones to build resilience in UK medical supply chains
Creators: name: Sadeghi Esfahlani, Shabnam
name: Fraess-Ehrfeld, Alex
Publisher: name: Cambridge PPI Showcase Annual Conference 2024
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Drones
subject: Medical engineering
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: Healthcare and Medical Emergency
subject: Drone Network
subject: Routing and Scheduling

description: The Dr-UBER project aims to develop a comprehensive multi-drone network for efficient medical material distribution in urban areas. This innovative solution could revolutionise the healthcare system by optimising routing and scheduling to enhance emergency healthcare services, particularly during public health emergencies.
Anticipation of conflict monitoring in the anterior cingulate cortex and the prefrontal cortex
Creators: name: Myeong-Ho  Sohn
name: Albert, Mark V.
name: Kwan-Jin  Jung
name: Carter, Cameron S
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been suggested as a monitoring center that is responsible for online detection of response conflicts. In this view, the conflict signal detected by the ACC is transmitted to other brain regions, such as the dorsal part of the lateral prefrontal cortex (lPFC), to increase the level of cognitive control. In this functional MRI (fMRI) study, we examined the conflict resolution that goes beyond online detection of response conflicts. Participants learned pseudoarithmetic problem-solving tasks that involve stimulus–response mapping rules with high or low conflicts. On half of the trials, participants had a preview of the upcoming operator that allowed advance preparation for the mapping rules. The preview significantly reduced the conflict effects on latency. During the preview, both the ACC and lPFC were activated in anticipation of conflict, and this anticipatory activation was highly predictive of the subsequent latency. These results suggest that the ACC and lPFC are responsible for both anticipatory preparation and online adjustment in response to conflicts. The results also confirm the roles of the lPFC and ACC in managing conflict during problem solving and extend these roles to include responding to anticipation of conflicts that may arise between incompatible stimulus–response mappings maintained in working memory during preparation.
A note on doubly nonlinear SPDEs with singular drift in divergence form
Creators: name: Marinelli, Carlo
name: Scarpa, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove well-posedness for a class of second-order SPDEs with multiplicative Wiener noise and doubly nonlinear drift in divergence form involving maximal monotone graphs defined everywhere, on which neither growth nor continuity assumptions are imposed.
description: 13 pages
Network connectivity during mergers and growth: optimizing the addition of a module
Creators: name: Taylor, Dane
name: Restrepo, Juan G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The principal eigenvalue $λ$ of a network's adjacency matrix often determines dynamics on the network (e.g., in synchronization and spreading processes) and some of its structural properties (e.g., robustness against failure or attack) and is therefore a good indicator for how ``strongly'' a network is connected. We study how $λ$ is modified by the addition of a module, or community, which has broad applications, ranging from those involving a single modification (e.g., introduction of a drug into a biological process) to those involving repeated additions (e.g., power-grid and transit development). We describe how to optimally connect the module to the network to either maximize or minimize the shift in $λ$, noting several applications of directing dynamics on networks.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
О некоторых аспектах истории исследования длинноволновой динамики
Creators: name: Grinin, Leonid
name: Korotayev, Andrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: 219999 History and Archaeology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Economics
subject: 140303 Economic Models and Forecasting
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140199 Economic Theory not elsewhere classified
subject: 160505 Economic Development Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Среди исследователей длинных волн, в том числе и среди кондратьеведов, распространено представление, что Кондратьев открыл длинные волны цен (конъюнктуры). На самом деле это не так. В настоящей главе достаточно подробно рассматривается этот вопрос. Она посвящена не столько современному состоянию исследований длинноволновой динамики, сколько некоторым аспектам начальной истории этих исследований, поскольку они изучены недостаточно, а систематизированы слабо. До сих пор нет систематического изложения ранних периодов данного исследования. Настоящая глава не претендует на системность в описании этих аспектов, но в ней сделана попытка уточнить и прояснить некоторые моменты, а также показать, в чем неверность некоторых распространенных утверждений. В отличие от добросовестного заблуждения в том, что Кондратьев открыл длинные волны, иногда встречается и противоположное ему: Кондратьев ничего не внес нового (а то, что внес, оказалось неправильным) и, по сути, заимствовал идею длинных волн и их структуры у других – прежде всего у своего учителя М. И. Туган-Барановского. Насколько это заблуждение «добросовестное», мы и показываем в этой главе.
title: 02_0775
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Estimate of the Abelian Z' boson decay width
Creators: name: Pevzner, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Abelian $Z'$ boson decay width is calculated in a model-independent approach. The analysis takes into consideration the special relations between the $Z'$ couplings to the Standard model fields proper to the renormalizable theories. The constraints on the $Z'$ couplings to the Standard model fermions corresponding to the narrow width approximation are derived. The results are compared with the benchmark $Z'$ models, such as $Z'_{χ}$ and $LR$. It is shown that the current experimental limits on the Standard model $Z$ width impose no limits on the $Z'$ width, so that the ratio $Γ_{Z'} / m_{Z'}$ is allowed to be up to 100%. This fact is connected with the smallness of the $Z-Z'$ mixing. So, the finite-width $Z'$ is admitted and cannot be excluded from consideration. Also, the new constraints on the $Z-Z'$ mixing angle are derived which agree with the corresponding earlier results of the LEP data analysis.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
ТРАНСКОРДОННІ ЗЛОЧИННІ УГРУПУВАННЯ ЯК АКТОРИ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ВІДНОСИН
Creators: name: Grydasova, Ganna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Серед «нових» міжнародних акторів виділяються транснаціональні злочинні угрупування – будь-які організовані на постійній основі групи осіб, які мають на меті отримання прибутку через протизаконну діяльність. Ці групи отримують від своїх злочинів (насильства, примусу, корупції та крадіжок) прибуток і прагнуть створити захист від законних домагань суспільства.
Customer Engagement with Food Companies' Tweets: An Investigation of Food Claims and Innovation
Creators: name: Zhao, Caiyi
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Social Media
Customers
Innovation
Food

description: As the internet creates platforms for online communication, people start to share their thoughts and attitudes about products on social media platforms, either by commenting or by giving likes to the posts. Given the opportunities of possible conversations between the companies and consumers on social media, companies have been interacting with customers on social medias as a marketing strategy. One well-known social media platform used by many scholars to conduct sentiment analyses of consumers within food sectors is Twitter. In this paper, I study consumers’ attitudes towards food companies’ tweets analyzing Twitter data from 2019 to 2020. Concepts relating to ‘innovation’ and food claims are captured using keyword-based analyses. The sentiment analysis is lexicon based, using a lexicon that is specifically designed for social media data. Hypotheses are tested using negative binomial regressions, separately on the 2019 and 2020 data sets. This study shows that both innovation and food claim concepts appear in posts on twitter. Whereas innovation tweets are consistently related to larger numbers of likes, the association of food claims with likes varies.
Machine Learning Enabled-Localization in 5G and LTE Using Image Classification and Deep Learning
Creators: name: Mukhtar, Hind
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Localization
CNN
5G

description: Demand for localization has been growing due to the increase in location-based services and high bandwidth applications requiring precise localization of users to improve resource management and beam forming. Outdoor localization has been traditionally done through Global Positioning System (GPS), however it’s performance degrades in urban settings due to obstruction and multi-path effects, creating the need for better localization techniques. This thesis proposes a technique using a cascaded approach composed of image classification and deep learning using LIDAR or satellite images and Channel State In-formation (CSI) data from base stations to predict the location of moving vehicles and users outdoors. The algorithm’s performance is assessed using 3 different datasets. The first two use simulated data in the Milli-meter Wave (mmWave) band and lidar images that are collected from the neighbourhood of Rosslyn in Arlington, Virginia. The results show an improvement in localization accuracy as a result of the hierarchical architecture, with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 6.55m for the proposed technique in comparison to a MAE of 9.82m using one Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The third dataset uses measurements from an LTE mobile communication system along with satellite images that take place at the University of Denmark. The results achieve a MAE of 9.45 m fort he heirchichal approach in comparison to a MAE of 15.74 m for one Feed-Forward Neural Network (FFNN).
Antagonistic characteristics are positively associated with inflammatory markers independently of trait negative emotionality
Creators: name: Marshland, Anna L
name: Prather, Aric A
name: Petersen, Karen L
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Manuck, Stephen B
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Recent evidence suggests that individuals with certain personality traits are at elevated risk for chronic systemic inflammation. To date, this literature has focused on the related traits of hostility and negative affect (NA). In this study, we examine the covariation of trait measures of hostility and NA with the inflammatory mediators interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein. We also explore whether observed associations reflect independent contributions of cognitive, affective and behavioral components of hostile dispositions or shared trait variance with global negative affectivity. Subjects were a diverse sample of 855 relatively healthy middle-aged community volunteers (50% male) from the Adult Health and Behavior Project. The Buss and Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) and an Abbreviated Cook–Medley Hostility Scale (ACM) were used to measure dimensions of hostility, and the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire was used to measure trait NA. Regression analyses accounting for demographic characteristics and medical covariates showed a positive relationship of all components of hostility and trait NA with both IL-6 and CRP. After controlling for trait NA, only the behavioral component of hostility was independently associated with the inflammatory markers. The relationships of cognitive and affective components of hostility with inflammatory markers were largely explained by lifestyle factors, particularly body mass index and smoking. In contrast, lifestyle factors did not explain the covariation of hostile behavioral tendencies and inflammation. These findings suggest that unique attributes of aggressive behavioral tendencies account for much of the variability in inflammation associated with hostility and negative emotions, raising the possibility that individuals high in aggression are at increased risk of inflammatory disease.
Covariant formulation of Noether's Theorem for translations on kappa-Minkowski spacetime
Creators: name: Agostini, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of finding a formulation of Noether's theorem in noncommutative geometry is very important in order to obtain conserved currents and charges for particles in noncommutative spacetimes. In this paper, we formulate Noether's theorem for translations of kappa-Minkowski noncommutative spacetime on the basis of the 5-dimensional kappa-Poincare' covariant differential calculus. We focus our analysis on the simple case of free scalar theory. We obtain five conserved Noether currents, which give rise to five energy-momentum charges. By applying our result to plane waves it follows that the energy-momentum charges satisfy a special-relativity dispersion relation with a generalized mass given by the fifth charge. In this paper we provide also a rigorous derivation of the equation of motion from Hamilton's principle in noncommutative spacetime, which is necessary for the Noether analysis.
description: LateX, 24 pages. This version includes the analysis of the case of massive field
Robustness of networks against propagating attacks under vaccination strategies
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Takehisa
name: Masuda, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the effect of vaccination on robustness of networks against propagating attacks that obey the susceptible-infected-removed model.By extending the generating function formalism developed by Newman (2005), we analytically determine the robustness of networks that depends on the vaccination parameters. We consider the random defense where nodes are vaccinated randomly and the degree-based defense where hubs are preferentially vaccinated. We show that when vaccines are inefficient, the random graph is more robust against propagating attacks than the scale-free network. When vaccines are relatively efficient, the scale-free network with the degree-based defense is more robust than the random graph with the random defense and the scale-free network with the random defense.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Quantum Angular Momentum Diffusion of Rigid Bodies
Creators: name: Papendell, Birthe
name: Stickler, Benjamin A.
name: Hornberger, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to describe the diffusion of the quantized angular momentum vector of an arbitrarily shaped rigid rotor as induced by its collisional interaction with an environment. We present the general form of the Lindblad-type master equation and relate it to the orientational decoherence of an asymmetric nanoparticle in the limit of small anisotropies. The corresponding diffusion coefficients are derived for gas particles scattering off large molecules and for ambient photons scattering off dielectric particles, using the elastic scattering amplitudes.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure; corresponds to published version
Estimate of the energy spectrum of the light component of cosmic rays in HAWC using the shower age and the fraction of hit PMT's
Creators: name: Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C.
name: Hampel-Arias, Z.
name: Álvarez, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory is a ground-based air-shower detector designed to study the TeV gamma and cosmic ray windows. The observatory is composed of a densely packed array of $300$ water Cherenkov tanks, $4.5$ m deep and $7.3$ diameter with $4$ photomultipliers (PMT) each, distributed on a $22,000 \, \mbox{m}^2$ surface. The instrument registers the number of hit PMT's as well as the timing information and the total charge seen by the photomultipliers during the shower event. From the analysis of these data, shower observables such as the arrival direction, the core position at ground, the age and the primary energy are estimated, from which the energy spectrum of cosmic rays and its composition can be studied. In this work, we will describe the methodologies of HAWC cosmic ray analyses, including the Bayesian spectral unfolding procedure used to determine the all-particle and the light component energy spectra of cosmic rays. We will see that the distribution of the shower age vs the fraction of hit PMT's contains information about the composition of cosmic rays.
description: Presented at the 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2017), Bexco, Busan, Korea. See arXiv:1708.02572 for all HAWC contributions
Experimental assessment of critical anthropogenic sediment burial in eelgrass Zostera marina
Creators: name: Munkes, Britta
name: Schubert, Philipp R
name: Karez, Rolf
name: Reusch, Thorsten BH
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Seagrass meadows, one of the worlds most important and productive coastal habitats, are threatened by a range of anthropogenic actions. Burial of seagrass plants due to coastal activities is one important anthropogenic pressure leading to decline of local populations. In our study, we assessed the response of eelgrass Zostera marina to sediment burial from physiological, morphological, and population parameters. In a full factorial field experiment, burial level (5-20 cm) and burial duration (4-16 weeks) were manipulated. Negative effects were visible even at the lowest burial level (5 cm) and shortest duration (4 weeks), with increasing effects over time and burial level. Buried seagrasses showed higher shoot mortality, delayed growth and flowering and lower carbohydrate storage. The observed effects will likely have an impact on next years survival of buried plants. Our results have implications for the management of this important coastal plant.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Another source of individual differences: strategy adaptivity to changing rates of success.
Creators: name: Schunn, Christian D.
name: Reder, Lynne M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This article explores an alternative approach to the study of individual differences of cognitive function-- that people may have the same strategies but differential ability to adaptively select among them in response to success and failure feedback from the environment. Three studies involving the complex and dynamic Kanfer-Ackerman Air Traffic Control Task (P. L. Ackerman & R. Kanfer, 1994) demonstrate (a) that individuals do differ systematically along this strategy adaptivity dimension, (b) that those differences have important consequences for overall task performance, and (c) that the differences are primarily associated with reasoning ability and working-memory capacity.
Moist adiabats with multiple condensing species: A new theory with application to giant planet atmospheres
Creators: name: Li, Cheng
name: Ingersoll, Andrew
name: Oyafuso, Fabiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derived a new formula for calculating the moist adiabatic temperature profile of an atmosphere consisting of ideal gases with multiple condensing species. This expression unifies various formulas published in the literature and can be generalized to account for chemical reactions. Unlike previous methods, it converges to machine precision independent of mesh size. It accounts for any ratio of condensable vapors to dry gas, from zero to infinity, and for variable heat capacities as a function of temperature. Because the derivation is generic, the new formula is not only applicable to planetary atmosphere in the solar system, but also to hot Jupiters and brown dwarfs in which a variety of alkali metals, silicates and exotic materials condense. We demonstrate that even though the vapors are ideal gases, they interact in their effects on the moist adiabatic lapse rate. Finally, we apply the new thermodynamic model to study the effects of downdrafts on the distribution of minor constituents and thermal profile in the Galileo probe hotspot. We find that the Galileo Probe measurements can be interpreted as a strong downdraft that displaces an air parcel from 1 bar to the 4 bar level.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Journal of the Atmospheric Science
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0110
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0110, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0110, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Distribution of shortest cycle lengths in random networks
Creators: name: Bonneau, Haggai
name: Hassid, Aviv
name: Biham, Ofer
name: Kuhn, Reimer
name: Katzav, Eytan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytical results for the distribution of shortest cycle lengths (DSCL) in random networks. The approach is based on the relation between the DSCL and the distribution of shortest path lengths (DSPL). We apply this approach to configuration model networks, for which analytical results for the DSPL were obtained before. We first calculate the fraction of nodes in the network which reside on at least one cycle. Conditioning on being on a cycle, we provide the DSCL over ensembles of configuration model networks with degree distributions which follow a Poisson distribution (Erdos-Rényi network), degenerate distribution (random regular graph) and a power-law distribution (scale-free network). The mean and variance of the DSCL are calculated. The analytical results are found to be in very good agreement with the results of computer simulations.
description: 44 pages, 11 figures
Capelli identity on multiparameter quantum linear groups
Creators: name: Jing, Naihuan
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A quantum Capelli identity is given on the multiparameter quantum general linear group based on the $(p_{ij}, u)$-condition. The multiparameter quantum Pfaffian of the $(p_{ij}, u)$-quantum group is also introduced and the transformation under the congruent action is given. Generalization to the multiparameter hyper-Pfaffian and relationship with the quantum minors are also investigated.
description: 22 pages. Accepted for publication in SCIENCE CHINA Mathematics. Part of the paper (eg transformation formula for multiparameter Pfaffians) was contained in arXiv:1701.07458, which will be either withdrewn or updated
Angry breathing: a prospective study of hostility and lung function in the Normative Aging Study
Creators: name: Kubzansky, Laura D
name: D.  Sparrow
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Weiss, Scott
name: Wright, Rosalind J
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: BACKGROUND: Hostility and anger are risk factors for, or co-occur with, many health problems of older adults such as cardiovascular diseases, all-cause mortality, and asthma. Evidence that negative emotions are associated with chronic airways obstruction suggests a possible role for hostility in the maintenance and decline of pulmonary function. This study tests the hypothesis that hostility contributes to a faster rate of decline in lung function in older adults. METHODS: A prospective examination was undertaken of the effect of hostility on change in lung function over time. Data are from the VA Normative Aging Study, an ongoing cohort of older men. Hostility was measured in 1986 in 670 men who also had an average of three pulmonary function examinations obtained over an average of 8.2 years of follow up. Hostility was ascertained using the 50-item MMPI based Cook-Medley Hostility Scale. Pulmonary function was assessed using spirometric tests to obtain measures of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC). RESULTS: Baseline pulmonary function differed between high and medium/low hostility groups (mean (SE) percent predicted FEV(1) 88.9 (18.5) v 95.3 (16.9) and FVC 92.5 (16.5) v 98.9 (15.9), respectively; p < 0.01 for both). This overall association between higher hostility and reduced lung function remained significant after adjusting for smoking and education, although the effect size was attenuated for both FEV1 and FVC. Higher hostility was associated with a more rapid decline in lung function, and this effect was unchanged and remained significant for FEV1)in multivariate models but was attenuated for FVC. Each standard deviation increase in hostility was associated with a loss in FEV1 of approximately 9 ml/year. CONCLUSIONS: This study is one of the first to show prospectively that hostility is associated with poorer pulmonary function and more rapid rates of decline among older men.
On extracting information about hadron-nuclear interaction from hadronic atom level shifts
Creators: name: Révai, J.
name: Shevchenko, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued, that adjusting strong potentials directly to observed hadronic atom level shifts may lead to significantly different scattering lengths, than those, predicted by the Deser formula. On the example of the 1s level shift of kaonic hydrogen it is demonstrated, that the usually adopted Deser values deduced from the two recent measurements in KEK and by the DEAR Collaboration $a_D({\rm KEK}) = 0.78 - 0.49i$ fm and $a_D({\rm DEAR}) = 0.47 - 0.3i$ fm should be replaced by $a_s({\rm KEK})\simeq 0.85 - 0.62i$ fm and $a_s({\rm DEAR})\simeq 0.49 - 0.35i$ fm, correspondingly.
description: 10 pages, 1 table; corrected version, accepted for publication in Few-Body Systems
Notes on Ricci solitons in $f$-cosymplectic manifolds
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaomin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C25, 53D10

description: The purpose of this article is to study an $f$-cosymplectic manifold $M$ admitting Ricci solitons. Here we consider mainly two classes of Ricci solitons on $f$-cosymplectic manifolds. One is the class of contact Ricci solitons. The other is the class of gradient Ricci solitons, for which we give the local classifications of $M$. Meanwhile, we also give some properties of $f$-cosymplectic manifolds.
On-surface route for producing planar nanographenes with azulene moieties
Creators: name: Hieulle, Jeremy
name: Carbonel-Sanromà, Eduard
name: Vilas-Varela, Manuel
name: Garcia-Lekue, Aran
name: Guitián, Enrique
name: Peña, Diego
name: Pascual, Jose Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large aromatic carbon nanostructures are cornerstone materials due to their increasingly active role in functional devices, but their synthesis in solution encounters size and shape limitations. New on-surface strategies facilitate the synthesis of large and insoluble planar systems with atomic-scale precision. While dehydrogenation is usually the chemical zipping reaction building up large aromatic carbon structures, mostly benzenoid structures are being produced. Here, we report on a new cyclodehydrogenation reaction transforming a sterically stressed precursor with conjoined cove regions into planar carbon platform by incorporating azulene moieties in their interior. Submolecular resolution STM is used to characterize this exotic large polycyclic aromatic compound on Au(111) yielding unprecedented insight into a dehydrogenative intramolecular aryl-aryl coupling reaction. The resulting polycyclic aromatic carbon structure shows a [18]annulene core hosting peculiar pore states confined at the carbon cavity.
description: Accepted for publication in Nanoletters
Vacuum energy from noncommutative models
Creators: name: Mignemi, S.
name: Samsarov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vacuum energy is computed for a scalar field in a noncommutative background in several models of noncommutative geometry. One may expect that the noncommutativity introduces a natural cutoff on the ultraviolet divergences of field theory. Our calculations show however that this depends on the particular model considered: in some cases the divergences are suppressed and the vacuum energy is only logarithmically divergent, in other cases they are stronger than in the commutative theory.
description: 10 pages
A PROVA SOB O PONTO DE VISTA FILOSÓFICO
Creators: name: Daniel Moura Nogueira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description:  SUMÁRIO 1.0. Introdução  2.0. Noções Gerais Sobre a Questão “Prova  3.0. Classes de Verdades 3.1. Primeira Classe: Verdades que não necessitam ser provadas 3.1.1. Verdades da Razão Pura 3.1.2. Verdades Manifestas da Intuição dos Sentidos 3.2. Segunda Classe: Verdades que exigem Provas 3.2.1. Verdades de Demonstração 4.0. Como chegar ao Conhecimento de certas Verdades 5.0. Origem da Prova 6.0. Prova Nn Direito Brasileiro 6.1. Conceito de Prova 7.0. Objeto da Prova e Fato Notório 8.0. Conclusão 9.0. Bibliografia.