cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Field Theory of Yang-Mills Quantum Mechanics for D Particles
Creators: name: Yoneya, Tamiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new field-theoretic framework for formulating the non-relativistic quantum mechanics of D particles in a Fock space of U(N) Yang-Mills theories with all different N in a unified way. D-particle field operators, creating and annihilating a D particle and hence changing N one by one, are defined. The base space of these D-particle fields is a (complex) vector space of infinite dimensions. The gauge invariance of Yang-Mills quantum mechanics is reinterpreted as a quantum-statistical symmetry, which is taken into account by setting up a novel algebraic and projective structure in the formalism. Ordinary physical observables of Yang-Mills theory, obeying the standard algebra, are expressed as bilinear forms of the D-particle fields. Together with the open-closed string duality, our new formulation suggests a trinity of three different but mutually dual viewpoints in string theory.
description: corrected typos, corrected references, 39 pages, 2 figures, version to be published in Prog. Theor. Phys
The design and control of visual routines for the computation of simple geometric properties and relations
Creators: name: Romanycia, Marc Hector Joseph
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The present work is based on the Visual Routine theory of Shimon Ullman. This theory holds that efficient visual perception is managed by first applying spatially parallel methods to an initial input image in order to construct the basic representation-maps of features within the image. Then, this phase is followed by the application of serial methods - visual routines - which are applied to the most salient items in these and other subsequently created maps. Recent work in the visual routine tradition is reviewed, as well as relevant psychological work on preattentive and attentive vision. An analysis is made of the problem of devising a visual routine language for computing geometric properties and relations. The most useful basic representations to compute directly from a world of 2-D geometric shapes are determined. An argument is made for the case that an experimental program is required to establish which basic operations and which methods for controlling them will lead to the efficient computation of geometric properties and relations. A description is given of an implemented computer system which can correctly compute, in images of simple 2-D geometric shapes, the properties vertical, horizontal, closed, and convex, and the relations inside, outside, touching, centred-in, connected, parallel, and being-part-of. The visual routines which compute these, the basic operations out of which the visual routines are composed, and the important logic which controls the goal-directed application of the routines to the image are all described in detail. The entire system is embedded in a Question-and-Answer system which is capable of answering questions of an image, such as "Find all the squares inside triangles" or "Find all the vertical bars outside of closed convex shapes." By asking many such questions about various test images, the effectiveness of the visual routines and their controlling logic is demonstrated.
title: The Study of Far-Right Music
Creators: name: Teitelbaum, Benjamin R.
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: Abstract. This article reviews the scholarly literature on music produced from the 1980s to the present by Western far-right political actors. Research on this topic has been conducted primarily by sociologists and political scientists rather than musicologists, the article claims, and these scholars often focus on the political, economic, and social consequences of the music, rather than its sound or performance. The article argues that the terminology in this literature is inconsistent, with some scholars using the term “White power music” to refer specifically to a style that originated from the British skinhead scene of the 1980s and other scholars employing it to refer to far-right music in general. Despite many attempts to address the phenomenon of far-right music holistically, the literature has overemphasized skinhead music while largely ignoring other genres, including those of more recent and politically successful far-right movements. The article argues that developing more detailed, rather than generalized, analyses and giving more attention to music beyond skinhead genres would serve the needs of scholars and anti-far-right activists alike, providing the detailed accounting necessary to map, analyze, or counteract far-right politics.

How to cite this article: Teitelbaum, Benjamin R. 2021. “The Study of Far-Right Music”Music Research Annual 2: 1–29.

About the author: Benjamin R. Teitelbaum is Associate Professor of Musicology and International Affairs at the University of Colorado Boulder. His research focuses on ideology and expressive culture in contemporary radical nationalist, populist, and neofascist movements. He is the author of two books, Lions of the North: Sounds of the New Nordic Radical Nationalism (2017) and War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right (2020). His research has received awards from the Institute for the Study of Radical Movements, the Society for Ethnomusicology, and the International Studies Association. His latest book was named a Financial Times “Editor’s Pick,” listed among the 2020 “Books of the Year” by CapX and Estadão, and became an international best seller in 2021. Teitelbaum’s writings have appeared in major European and American media outlets, including the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, The Nation, The New Statesman, and The Atlantic.

ISSN 2563-7290
First-principles estimation of the superconducting transition temperature of a metallic hydrogen liquid
Creators: name: Chen, Haoran
name: Zhang, Xiao-Wei
name: Li, Xin-Zheng
name: Shi, Junren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first-principles implementation of the stochastic path-integral approach proposed by Liu et al. [H. Liu, Y. Yuan, D. Liu, X.-Z. Li, and J. Shi, Phys. Rev. Research 2, 013340 (2020)] for estimating the superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) of a liquid. The implementation is based on the all-electron projector-augmented-wave (PAW) method. We generalize Liu et al.'s formalism to accommodate the pseudo-description of electron states in the PAW method. A formula for constructing the overlap operator of the PAW method is proposed to eliminate errors due to the incompleteness of a pseudo-basis set. We apply the implementation to estimate $T_c$'s of metallic hydrogen liquids. It confirms Liu et al.'s prediction that metallic hydrogen can form a superconducting liquid.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
รูปแบบการพัฒนาคุณธรรม จริยธรรม และคุณลักษณะที่พึงประสงค์ของผู้เรียนสังกัดสำนักงานอาชีวศึกษาจังหวัดร้อยเอ็ด
Creators: name: รัชดาภรณ์ มะลิซ้อน
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา
Year: 2566
Subjects: รูปแบบการพัฒนา
คุณธรรมและจริยธรรม
คุณลักษณะที่พึงประสงค์
นักเรียนระดับอาชีวศึกษา

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 17, 4, 178-191
บทบาทการนิเทศของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาเพื่อส่งเสริมการอ่าน การเขียน และคิดวิเคราะห์ของโรงเรียนประถมศึกษาขนาดเล็ก
Creators: name: จารุวรรณ นาตัน
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา
Year: 2566
Subjects: บทบาทการนิเทศ
นิเทศการศึกษา
โรงเรียนขนาดเล็ก
ผู้บริหารสถานศึกษา

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 17, 4, 192-202
Radiative Column and Light Curve of X-Ray Binary Pulsars
Creators: name: Karino, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the published light curves (LCs) of 117 X-ray binary pulsars, focusing on the dependence of their light curves on the observed energy bands. It is found that the energy dependence of the LCs appears only when the X-ray luminosity is larger than ~ 5 x 10^36 erg/s. Assuming that the behavior of light curve is related to the radiative accretion column on the neutron star surface, this energy threshold can be considered as the observational proof of the accretion column formation proposed by Basko and Sunyaev. Once we can grasp the existence of radiative column, we can also obtain several useful informations on the neutron star properties. As an instance, we perform the statistical analysis of the orientation angle of the magnetic axis, and we find that the inclination angle of magnetic axis should be small in order to explain the observed statistics.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
Supplementary material from Evidence for a vocal signature in the rat and its reinforcing effects: a key role for the subthalamic nucleus
Creators: name: Vielle, Cassandre
name: Montanari, Christian
name: Pelloux, Yann
name: Baunez, Christelle
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: illustration and statistical analyses of the USV files
A systematic phenomenological study of the $\cos 2 ϕ$ asymmetry in unpolarized semi--inclusive DIS
Creators: name: Barone, Vincenzo
name: Prokudin, Alexei
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $\cos 2 ϕ$ azimuthal asymmetry in unpolarized semi-inclusive DIS, taking into account both the perturbative contribution (gluon emission and splitting) and the non perturbative effects arising from intrinsic transverse motion and transverse spin of quarks. In particular we explore the possibility to extract from $$ some information about the Boer--Mulders function $h_1^{\perp}$, which represents a transverse--polarization asymmetry of quarks inside an unpolarized hadron. Predictions are presented for the HERMES, COMPASS and JLab kinematics, where $$ is dominated by the kinematical higher--twist contribution, and turns to be of order of few percent. We show that a larger asymmetry in $π^-$ production, compared to $π^+$ production, would represent a signature of the Boer--Mulders effect.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
La comedia de figurón of Rojas Zorrilla and Moreto
Creators: name: White, Ralph Eugene, 1892-
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1949
Subjects: subject: Rojas Zorrilla, Francisco de, 1607-1648
subject: Moreto, Agustín, 1618-1669
subject: Spanish drama--Classical period, 1500-1700--Themes, motives

description: The primary purpose of this study is to determine just what is meant by the term 'comedia de figurón'; to show how it came into Spanish drama, and its use and purpose as employed by dramatists of the seventeenth century, particularly by Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla and Agustín Moreto y Cabaña, the two authors who cultivated it most extensively. Up to the present time there has been no comprehensive investigation of the comedia de figurón. Almost without exception, the writers of histories of Spanish literature, if they mention the subject at all, merely refer to the type as being cultivated during the Siglo de Oro in Spain, and mention a few plays as belonging to the genre. They usually refer to Rojas or Moreto as the creator of the type, but that is as far as they go, making little attempt to define the term. Exceptions to the general rule are Valbuena Prat and Baron von Schack, who devote considerably more space to a discussion of it. As a rule, these plays are classified as comedias de carácter or de enredo, apparently because the writer has not gone deeply enough into the matter, or space would not permit a fuller treatment of the subject
Variation in the Stellar Mass Function Along Stellar Streams
Creators: name: Webb, Jeremy J.
name: Bovy, Jo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar streams are the inevitable end product of star cluster evolution, with the properties of a given stream being related to its progenitor. We consider how the dynamical history of a progenitor cluster, as traced by the evolution of its stellar mass function, is reflected in the resultant stream. We generate model streams by evolving star clusters with a range of initial half-mass relaxation times and dissolution times via direct N-body simulations. Stellar streams that dissolve quickly show no variation in the stellar mass function along the stream. Variation is, however, observed along streams with progenitor clusters that dissolve after several relaxation times. The mass function at the edges of a stream is approximately primordial as it is populated by the first stars to escape the cluster before segregation occurs. Moving inwards the mass function steepens as the intermediate parts of the stream consist of mostly low-mass stars that escaped the cluster after some segregation has occurred. The centre of the stream is then marked by a flatter mass function, as the region is dominated by high-mass stars that quickly segregated to the progenitor cluster's centre and were the last stars to become unbound. We further find that the maximum slope of the mass function along the stream and the rate at which it decreases with distance from the dissolved progenitor serve as proxies for the dynamical state reached by the progenitor cluster before dissolution; this may be able to be applied to observed streams with near-future observations.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, accepted by MNRAS for publication
ЖИНОЯТ ҚОНУНЧИЛИГИДА ЖАМОАТ ХАВФСИЗЛИГИ ТУШУНЧАСИ ВА УНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Creators: name: Сиддиқжонов, Мухторжон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Мазкур мақолада Жиноят қонунчилигида жамоат хавфсизлиги тушунчаси ва унинг назарий таҳлили баён этилган. Шунингдек, мақолада “Жамоат хавфсизлиги” тушунчасини таҳлил қилиш билан боғлиқ бугунги кундаги илмий қарашлар, бу борадаги олимларнинг фикрлари таҳлил этилиб, муаллифнинг тавсиялари берилган.
A sub-horizon framework for probing the relationship between the cosmological matter distribution and metric perturbations
Creators: name: Amin, Mustafa A.
name: Wagoner, Robert V.
name: Blandford, Roger D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relationship between the metric and nonrelativistic matter distribution depends on the theory of gravity and additional fields, providing a possible way of distinguishing competing theories. With the assumption that the geometry and kinematics of the homogeneous universe have been measured to sufficient accuracy, we present a procedure for understanding and testing the relationship between the cosmological matter distribution and metric perturbations (along with their respective evolution) using the ratio of the physical size of the perturbation to the size of the horizon as our small expansion parameter. We expand around Newtonian gravity on linear, subhorizon scales with coefficient functions in front of the expansion parameter. Our framework relies on an ansatz which ensures that (i) the Poisson equation is recovered on small scales (ii) the metric variables (and any additional fields) are generated and supported by the nonrelativistic matter overdensity. The scales for which our framework is intended are small enough so that cosmic variance does not significantly limit the accuracy of the measurements and large enough to avoid complications from nonlinear effects and baryon cooling. The coefficient functions provide a general framework for contrasting the consequences of Lambda CDM and its alternatives. We calculate the coefficient functions for general relativity with a cosmological constant and dark matter, GR with dark matter and quintessence, scalar-tensor theories, f(R) gravity and braneworld models. We identify a possibly unique signature of braneworld models. Constraining the coefficient functions provides a streamlined approach for testing gravity in a scale dependent manner. We briefly discuss the observations best suited for an application of our framework.
description: Updated references and minor changes to match the published version in MNRAS
Tornado waves
Creators: name: Brimis, Apostolos
name: Makris, Konstantinos G.
name: Papazoglou, Dimitris G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that light spiraling like a tornado can be generated by superimposing abruptly auto-focusing ring-Airy beams that carry orbital angular momentum of opposite handedness. With different parabolic propagation trajectories, the superimposing ring-Airy beams are tailored to abruptly auto-focus at overlapping focal regions. This results to a complex wave with intense lobes that twist and shrink in an accelerating fashion along propagation. By achieving angular acceleration values that exceed 295 rad\mm^2, these Tornado waves can find numerous applications in laser trapping, direct laser writing and high harmonic generation.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
A Model of Heat Conduction
Creators: name: Collet, Pierre
name: Eckmann, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define a deterministic ``scattering'' model for heat conduction which is continuous in space, and which has a Boltzmann type flavor, obtained by a closure based on memory loss between collisions. We prove that this model has, for stochastic driving forces at the boundary, close to Maxwellians, a unique non-equilibrium steady state.
A stochastic SIR model with contact-tracing: large population limits and statistical inference
Creators: name: Clémençon, Stéphan
name: Tran, Viet Chi
name: De Arazoza, Hector
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 92D30, 62P10, 60F05

description: A stochastic epidemic model accounting for the effect of contact-tracing on the spread of an infectious disease is studied. Precisely, individuals identified as infected may contribute to detecting other infectious individuals by providing information related to persons with whom they have had possibly infectious contacts. The population evolves through demographic, infection and detection processes, in a way that its temporal evolution is described by a stochastic Markov process, of which the component accounting for the contact-tracing feature is assumed to be valued in a space of point measures. For adequate scalings of the demographic, infection and detection rates, it is shown to converge to the weak deterministic solution of a PDE system, as a parameter n, interpreted as the population size roughly speaking, becomes large. From the perspective of the analysis of infectious disease data, this approximation result may serve as a key tool for exploring the asymptotic properties of standard inference methods such as maximum likelihood estimation. We state preliminary statistical results in this context. Eventually, relation of the model to the available data of the HIV epidemic in Cuba, in which country a contact-tracing detection system has been set up since 1986, is investigated and numerical applications are carried out.
Systems level circuit model of C. elegans undulatory locomotion: mathematical modeling and molecular genetics
Creators: name: Karbowski, Jan
name: Schindelman, Gary
name: Cronin, Chris J.
name: Seah, Adeline
name: Sternberg, Paul W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: To establish the relationship between locomotory behavior and dynamics of neural circuits in the nematode C. elegans we combined molecular and theoretical approaches. In particular, we quantitatively analyzed the motion of C. elegans with defective synaptic GABA and acetylcholine transmission, defective muscle calcium signaling, and defective muscles and cuticle structures, and compared the data with our systems level circuit model. The major experimental findings are: (i) anterior-to-posterior gradients of body bending flex for almost all strains both for forward and backward motion, and for neuronal mutants, also analogous weak gradients of undulatory frequency, (ii) existence of some form of neuromuscular (stretch receptor) feedback, (iii) invariance of neuromuscular wavelength, (iv) biphasic dependence of frequency on synaptic signaling, and (v) decrease of frequency with increase of the muscle time constant. Based on (i) we hypothesize that the Central Pattern Generator (CPG) is located in the head both for forward and backward motion. Points (i) and (ii) are the starting assumptions for our theoretical model, whose dynamical patterns are qualitatively insensitive to the details of the CPG design if stretch receptor feedback is sufficiently strong and slow. The model reveals that stretch receptor coupling in the body wall is critical for generation of the neuromuscular wave. Our model agrees with our behavioral data(iii), (iv), and (v), and with other pertinent published data, e.g., that frequency is an increasing function of muscle gap-junction coupling.
description: Neural control of C. elegans motion with genetic perturbations
A default logic approach to the derivation of natural language presuppositions
Creators: name: Mercer, Robert Ernest
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A hearer's interpretation of the meaning of an utterance consists of more than what is conveyed by just the sentence itself. Other parts of the meaning are produced as inferences from three knowledge sources: the sentence itself, knowledge about the world, and knowledge about language use. One inference of this type is the natural language presupposition. This category of inference is distinguished by a number of features: the inferences are generated only, but not necessarily, if certain lexical or syntactic environments are present in the uttered sentence; normal interpretations of these presuppositional environments in the scope of a negation in a simple sentence produce the same inferences as the unnegated environment; and the inference can be cancelled by information in the conversational context. We propose a method for deriving presuppositions of natural language sentences that has its foundations in an inference-based concept of meaning. Whereas standard (monotonic) forms of reasoning are able to capture portions of a sentence's meaning, such as its entailments, non-monotonic forms of reasoning are required to derive its presuppositions. Gazdar's idea of presuppositions being consistent with the context, and the usual connection of presuppositions with lexical and syntactic environments motivates the use of Default Logic as the formal nonmonotonic reasoning system. Not only does the default logic approach provide a natural means to represent presuppositions, but also a single (slightly restricted) default proof procedure is all that is required to generate the presuppositions. The naturalness and simplicity of this method contrasts with the traditional projection methods. Also available to the logical approach is the proper treatment of 'or' and 'if ... then ...' which is not available to any of the projection methods. The default logic approach is compared with four others, three projection methods and one non-projection method. As well as serving the function of demonstrating empirical and methodological difficulties with the other methods, the detailed investigation also provides the motivation for the topics discussed in connection with default logic approach. Some of the difficulties have been solved using the default logic method, while possible solutions for others have only been sketched. A brief discussion of a new method for providing corrective answers to questions is presented. The novelty of this method is that the corrective answers are viewed as correcting presuppositions of the answer rather than of the question.
Transport properties of microstructured ultrathin films of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 on SrTiO3
Creators: name: Beekman, C.
name: Komissarov, I.
name: Hesselberth, M.
name: Aarts, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the electrical transport properties of 8 nm thick La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 films, sputter-deposited on SrTiO3 (STO), and etched into 5 micrometer-wide bridges by Ar-ion etching. We find that even slight overetching of the film leads to conductance of the STO substrate, and asymmetric and non-linear current-voltage (I-V) characteristics. However, a brief oxygen plasma etch allows full recovery of the insulating character of the substrate. The I-V characteristics of the bridges are then fully linear over a large range of current densities. We find colossal magnetoresistance properties typical for strained LCMO on STO but no signature of non-linear effects (so-called electroresistance) connected to electronic inhomogeneites. In the metallic state below 150 K, the highest current densities lead to heating effects and non-linear I-V characteristics.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures
“Visca França, Visca Catalunya!”
La Catalogna durante la Prima Guerra mondiale: una prospettiva di genere
Creators: name: Marchese, Maria
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2010

description: Questo lavoro si occupa di una pagina poco nota della storia catalana, quella relativa ai rivolgimenti provocati dalla Grande Guerra, secondo una prospettiva di genere. In particolare, vengono affrontate tre tematiche: l'idea di virilità espressa nella stampa filoalleata e nelle lettere dei cosiddetti "volontari catalani"; l'attività delle madrine di guerra catalane; il femminismo pacifista in Catalogna. Oltre a occuparsi, dunque, dell'attività delle donne catalane che parteciparono indirettamente alla Grande Guerra, affronta anche il tema poco trattato della Storia della Mascolinità. Le fonti dell'epoca utilizzate (fonti bibliografiche, periodici, diari, carteggi)sono riportate in nota in lingua originale. Un'Appendice finale approfondisce argomenti trattati nel corpus della tesi, riproducendo articoli recentemente pubblicati su riviste italiane e catalane, e rendendo note al pubblico le lettere inedite della femminista pacifista Carme Karr all'intellettuale francese Romain Rolland.
Quantum Dynamics in the Thermodynamic Limit
Creators: name: van Wezel, Jasper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The description of spontaneous symmetry breaking that underlies the connection between classically ordered objects in the thermodynamic limit and their individual quantum mechanical building blocks is one of the cornerstones of modern condensed matter theory and has found applications in many different areas of physics. The theory of spontaneous symmetry breaking however, is inherently an equilibrium theory, which does not address the dynamics of quantum systems in the thermodynamic limit. Here, we will use the example of a particular antiferromagnetic model system to show that the presence of a so-called thin spectrum of collective excitations with vanishing energy -one of the well-known characteristic properties shared by all symmetry-breaking objects- can allow these objects to also spontaneously break time-translation symmetry in the thermodynamic limit. As a result, that limit is found to be able, not only to reduce quantum mechanical equilibrium averages to their classical counterparts, but also to turn individual-state quantum dynamics into classical physics. In the process, we find that the dynamical description of spontaneous symmetry breaking can also be used to shed some light on the possible origins of Born's rule. We conclude by describing an experiment on a condensate of exciton polaritons which could potentially be used to experimentally test the proposed mechanism.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures; typos corrected, references updated, minor changes in text
Il ruolo di GRK2 nel controllo delle funzioni mitocondriali
Creators: name: Fusco, Anna
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2011

description: Stimoli metabolici come l’insulina e il fattore di crescita simile all’insulina provocano l’accumulo di GRK2 (G protein Coupled Receptor Kinase 2), che a sua volta, è in grado di indurre insulino resistenza. In questo studio dimostriamo che in fibroblasti, GRK2 è in grado di aumentare i livelli di ATP cellulare migliorando la biogenesi mitocondriale; inoltre, attenua la perdita di ATP dopo ipossia/riperfusione. E’ interessante notare che GRK2 è in grado di localizzarsi sulla membrana mitocondriale esterna, probabilmente attraverso una regione nel dominio di omologia RGS e una regione nel dominio catalitico. In vivo, la rimozione di GRK2 dal muscolo scheletrico causa una ridotta produzione di ATP e alterata tolleranza all’ischemia. I nostri dati dimostrano una nuova localizzazione sub-cellulare di GRK2 nei mitocondri ed un ruolo inatteso nella regolazione della biogenesi mitocondriale e produzione di ATP.
Suppression of spin-polarization in graphene nanoribbon by edge defect and impurity
Creators: name: Huang, Bing
name: Liu, Feng
name: Wu, Jian
name: Gu, Bing-Lin
name: Duan, Wenhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of edge defects (vacancies) and impurities (substitutional dopants) on the robustness of spin-polarization in graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with zigzag edges, using density-functional-theory calculations. We found that the stability of the spin state and its magnetic moments decrease continuously with increasing concentration of defects or impurities. The system generally becomes non-magnetic at the concentration of one edge defect (impurity) per 10 angstrom. The spin suppression is shown to be caused by reduction and removal of edge states at the Fermi energy. Our analysis implies an important criterion on the GNR samples for spintronics applications.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Chimeric antigen receptors containing the OX40 signalling domain enhance the persistence of T cells even under repeated stimulation with multiple myeloma target cells
Creators: name: Tan, Jingwen
name: Jia, Yujie
name: Zhou, Meixia
name: Fu, Chengcheng
name: Tuhin, Israth Jahan
name: Ye, Jing
name: Monty, Masuma Akter
name: Xu, Nan
name: Kang, Liqing
name: Li, Minghao
name: Shao, Jiaqi
name: Fang, Xiaoyan
name: Zhu, Hongjia
name: Yan, Lingzhi
name: Qu, Changju
name: Xue, Shengli
name: Jin, Zhengming
name: Chen, Suning
name: Huang, Haiwen
name: Xu, Yang
name: Chen, Jia
name: Miao, Miao
name: Tang, Xiaowen
name: Li, Caixia
name: Yan, Zhiqiang
name: Wu, Depei
name: Yu, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Evaluation of transduction efficiency, activation, differentiation abilities of BCMA-CAR-T cells.
iSee Deliverables of Milestone 0
Creators: name: Belen Díaz-Agudo
name: Nirmalie Wiratunga
name: Liret, Anne
name: Bridge, Derek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: iSee deliverables

description: D1.1. Ontology requirements completed [RGU]  D2.1a. Software development plan [UCM]  D5.1a. Systematic review of evaluation measurements [RGU/BT] D6.1. iSee web and community network ready. [BT]  D7.1a. Project Handbook [UCM] D7.2. Quality Plan [BTF] D7.4b. Consortium agreement (UCM)
Finite temperature and confinement along the extra dimensions studied on a five-dimensional U(1) lattice gauge model
Creators: name: Farakos, K.
name: Vrentzos, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the properties of the phase diagram of a simple extra dimensional model on the lattice at finite temperature. We consider the five-dimensional pure gauge abelian model with anisotropic couplings which at zero temperature exhibits a new interesting phase, the layer phase. This phase is characterized by a massless photon living on the four dimensional subspace and confinement along the extra dimension. We show that, as long as the temperature takes a non zero value the aforementioned layer phase disappears. It would be equivalent to assume that at finite temperature the higher-dimensional lattice model loses any feature of the layered structure due to the deconfinement which opens up the interactions between the three-dimensional subspaces at finite temperature.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures
Predicting Flight Delay with Spatio-Temporal Trajectory Convolutional Network and Airport Situational Awareness Map
Creators: name: Shao, Wei
name: Prabowo, Arian
name: Zhao, Sichen
name: Koniusz, Piotr
name: Salim, Flora D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To model and forecast flight delays accurately, it is crucial to harness various vehicle trajectory and contextual sensor data on airport tarmac areas. These heterogeneous sensor data, if modelled correctly, can be used to generate a situational awareness map. Existing techniques apply traditional supervised learning methods onto historical data, contextual features and route information among different airports to predict flight delay are inaccurate and only predict arrival delay but not departure delay, which is essential to airlines. In this paper, we propose a vision-based solution to achieve a high forecasting accuracy, applicable to the airport. Our solution leverages a snapshot of the airport situational awareness map, which contains various trajectories of aircraft and contextual features such as weather and airline schedules. We propose an end-to-end deep learning architecture, TrajCNN, which captures both the spatial and temporal information from the situational awareness map. Additionally, we reveal that the situational awareness map of the airport has a vital impact on estimating flight departure delay. Our proposed framework obtained a good result (around 18 minutes error) for predicting flight departure delay at Los Angeles International Airport.
description: single column. Neurocomputing, 2021
INTERNET TIJORATDA RISK MENEJMENTI TIZIMI VA UNI RIVOJLANTIRISH AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Ubaydullaeva, Dilrabo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Axborot texnologiyalaridagi kashfiyotlar ham ijtimoiy hayotda, ham iqtisodiyotda inqilobiy o'zgarishlarga olib keldi. Tijoratdagi bunday o’zgarishlar foydalanuvchilarning xarid qilish odatlariga va kompaniyalarning o'z mahsulot va xizmatlarini sotish usullariga ta'sir ko'rsatdi. Natijada, aloqa texnologiyasining rivojlanishi bilan bir qatorda havflarni boshqarishga bo’lgan e’tibor ortib bordi. Ushbu maqolada mavjud terminologik tahlillarga asoslangan holda risk va risk menejmenti tushunchasiga ta’rif beriladi. Shuningdek, internet tijoratda uchrayotgan havflar hamda ularni bartaraf etishda qo’yilgan talablar yoritiladi.
6. Cancer caring during COVID-19 pandemic in Mosul
Creators: name: (Iraq), Anonymous Nurse
name: Abdullah, Omar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: 111003 Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: IRAQ
 An anonymous nurse from Iraq (translated by O. Abdullah) explained the situation in Mosul, a city that has seen its share of conflict and tragedy in recent years. He states, “As an oncology nurse, the COVID-19 pandemic has put me under pressure and caused worries, especially that the patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy will suffer from symptoms that mimic COVID-19 symptoms, such as fatigue, body ache, fever, and disturbance of vital signs. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected medical and non-medical staff at our hospital mainly psychologically and physically. The dread of the disease and precautions in managing patients has increased the stress of work.”

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 Ecancer Special Issue, December 2021 Oncology nursing and the psychosocial impact of COVID-19 in the Global South Supplement
Reliable client-server communication in distributed programs
Creators: name: Ravindran, K.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Remote procedure call (RPC) and shared variable are communication abstractions which allow the various processes of a distributed program, often modelled as clients and servers, to communicate with one another across machine boundaries. A key requirement of the abstractions is to mask the machine and communication failures that may occur during the client-server communications. In practice, many distributed applications can inherently tolerate failures under certain situations. If such application layer information is available to the client-server communication layer (RPC and shared variable), the failure masking algorithms in the communication layer may relax the constraints under which the algorithms may have to operate if the information is not available. The relaxation significantly simplifies the algorithms and the underlying message transport layer and allows formulation of efficient algorithms. This application-driven approach forms the backbone of the failure masking techniques described in the thesis, as outlined below: Orphan handling in RPCs: Using the application-driven approach, the thesis introduces a new technique of adopting the orphans caused by failures during RPCs. The adoption technique is preferable to orphan killing because orphan killing wastes any work already completed and requires rollback which may be expensive and sometimes not meaningful. The thesis incorporates orphan adoption into two schemes of replicating a server: i) Primary-secondary scheme in which one of the replicas of the server acts as the primary and executes RPCs from clients while the other replicas stand by as secondaries. When the primary fails, one of the secondaries becomes the primary, restarts the server execution from the most recent checkpoint and adopts the orphan, ii) Replicated execution scheme in which an RPC on the server is executed by more than one replica of the server. When any of the replicas fails, the orphan generated by the failure is adopted by the surviving replicas. Both schemes employ call re-executions by servers based on the application-level idempotency properties of the calls. Access to shared variables: Contemporary distributed programs deal with a new class of shared variables such as information on name bindings, distributed load and leadership within a service group. Since the consistency constraints on such system variables need not be as strong as those for user data, the access operations on the variables may be made simpler using this application layer information. Along this direction, the thesis introduces an abstraction, which we call application-driven shared variable, to govern access operations on the variables. The algorithms for the access operations on a variable use intra-server group communication and enforce consistency of the variable to the extent required by the application. The thesis describes complete communication models incorporating the application-driven approach to mask failures.
1. "I am a nurse”
Creators: name: Atashi, Samaneh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111003 Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: IRAN We open this series with a poem from Iran by Maryam Atashi, who works in a paediatric oncology hospital and is a frontline oncology nurse who said, “The hospital became the end of the world…I am not a hero, I am a member of these people.”
 Translated from Farsi to English by Shirin Ahmadnia.
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 Ecancer Special Issue, December 2021 Oncology nursing and the psychosocial impact of COVID-19 in the Global South Supplement
DID-eFed: Facilitating Federated Learning as a Service with Decentralized Identities
Creators: name: Geng, Jiahui
name: Kanwal, Neel
name: Jaatun, Martin Gilje
name: Rong, Chunming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We have entered the era of big data, and it is considered to be the "fuel" for the flourishing of artificial intelligence applications. The enactment of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) raises concerns about individuals' privacy in big data. Federated learning (FL) emerges as a functional solution that can help build high-performance models shared among multiple parties while still complying with user privacy and data confidentiality requirements. Although FL has been intensively studied and used in real applications, there is still limited research related to its prospects and applications as a FLaaS (Federated Learning as a Service) to interested 3rd parties. In this paper, we present a FLaaS system: DID-eFed, where FL is facilitated by decentralized identities (DID) and a smart contract. DID enables a more flexible and credible decentralized access management in our system, while the smart contract offers a frictionless and less error-prone process. We describe particularly the scenario where our DID-eFed enables the FLaaS among hospitals and research institutions.
description: Paper accepted in EASE2021
Electron-muon heat conduction in neutron star cores via the exchange of transverse plasmons
Creators: name: Shternin, P. S.
name: Yakovlev, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the thermal conductivity of electrons and muons kappa_{e-mu} produced owing to electromagnetic interactions of charged particles in neutron star cores and show that these interactions are dominated by the exchange of transverse plasmons (via the Landau damping of these plasmons in nonsuperconducting matter and via a specific plasma screening in the presence of proton superconductivity). For normal protons, the Landau damping strongly reduces kappa_{e-mu} and makes it temperature independent. Proton superconductivity suppresses the reduction and restores the Fermi-liquid behavior kappa_{e-mu} ~ 1/T. Comparing with the thermal conductivity of neutrons kappa_n, we obtain kappa_{e-mu}> kappa_n for T>2 GK in normal matter and for any T in superconducting matter with proton critical temperatures T_c>3e9 K. The results are described by simple analytic formulae.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Forest structure, composition and regeneration of the Biogradska Gora forest. Supplementary Material to “Legacies of past human activities on one of the largest old-growth forests in south-east European mountains”
Creators: name: Cagliero, Eleonora
name: Morresi, Donato
name: Paradis, Laure
name: Čurović, Milic
name: Spalevic, Velibor
name: Marchi, Niccolò
name: Meloni, Fabio
name: Bentaleb, Ilham
name: Motta, Renzo
name: Garbarino, Matteo
name: Lingua, Emanuele
name: Finsinger, Walter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70599 Forestry Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
subject: 70504 Forestry Management and Environment

description: Average data by plot of structure, composition, and regeneration in the Biogradska Gora forest
Quark-meson coupling model for antikaon condensation in neutron star matter with strong magnetic fields
Creators: name: Yue, P.
name: Shen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of strong magnetic fields on antikaon condensation in neutron star matter using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. The QMC model describes a nuclear many-body system as nonoverlapping MIT bags in which quarks interact through the self-consistent exchange of scalar and vector mesons in the mean-field approximation. It is found that the presence of strong magnetic fields alters the threshold density of antikaon condensation significantly. The onset of $K^-$ condensation stronger depends on the magnetic field strength, and it even shifts beyond the threshold of $\bar K^0$ condensation for sufficiently strong magnetic fields. In the presence of strong magnetic fields, the equation of state (EOS) becomes stiffer in comparison with the field-free case. The softening of the EOS by antikaon condensation also depends on the magnetic field strength, and it becomes less pronounced with increasing magnetic field strength. The results of the QMC model are compared with those obtained in a relativistic mean-field (RMF) model, and we find there are quantitative differences between the results of the QMC and RMF models.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures
Semiconcavity and Sensitivity Analysis in Mean-Field Optimal Control and Applications
Creators: name: Bonnet, Benoît
name: Frankowska, Hélène
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30L99, 49K27, 49K40, 49Q12, 49Q22, 58E25

description: In this article, we investigate some of the fine properties of the value function associated to an optimal control problem in the Wasserstein space of probability measures. Building on new interpolation and linearisation formulas for non-local flows, we prove semiconcavity estimates for the value function, and establish several variants of the so-called sensitivity relations which provide connections between its superdifferential and the adjoint curves stemming from the maximum principle. We subsequently make use of these results to study the propagation of regularity for the value function along optimal trajectories, as well as to investigate sufficient optimality conditions and optimal feedbacks for mean-field optimal control problems.
description: 55 pages
Post-transcriptional regulatory strategies and extraribosomal functions of human rpL3
Creators: name: Catillo, Morena
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2011

description: Comprensione del ruolo di alcuni putativi interattori proteici di rpL3 e del suo trascritto primario identificati mediante spettrometria di massa sui prodotti di esperimenti di “GST Pull Down” e “RNA Pull Down”, quali hnRNP H1, NPM e KHSRP, nella regolazione post-trascrizionale del gene di rpL3.