cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spin-charge conversion in NiMnSb Heusler alloy films
Creators: name: Wen, Zhenchao
name: Qiu, Zhiyong
name: Tolle, Sebastian
name: Gorini, Cosimo
name: Seki, Takeshi
name: Hou, Dazhi
name: Kubota, Takahide
name: Eckern, Ulrich
name: Saitoh, Eiji
name: Takanashi, Koki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Half-metallic Heusler alloys are attracting considerable attention because of their unique half-metallic band structures which exhibit high spin polarization and yield huge magnetoresistance ratios. Besides serving as ferromagnetic electrodes, Heusler alloys also have the potential to host spin-charge conversion which has been recently demonstrated in other ferromagnetic metals. Here, we report on the spin-charge conversion effect in the prototypical Heusler alloy NiMnSb. Spin currents were injected from Y3Fe5O12 into NiMnSb films by spin pumping, and then the spin currents were converted to charge currents via spin-orbit interactions. Interestingly, an unusual charge signal was observed with a sign change at low temperature, which can be manipulated by film thickness and ordering structure. It is found that the spin-charge conversion has two contributions. First, the interfacial contribution causes a negative voltage signal, which is almost constant versus temperature. The second contribution is temperature dependent because it is dominated by minority states due to thermally excited magnons in the bulk part of the film. This work provides a pathway for the manipulation of spin-charge conversion in ferromagnetic metals by interface-bulk engineering for spintronic devices.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3 of Moral distress and ethical climate in intensive care medicine during COVID-19: a nationwide study
Creators: name: Donkers, Moniek A.
name: Gilissen, Vincent J. H. S.
name: Candel, Math J. J. M.
name: van Dijk, Nathalie M.
name: Kling, Hans
name: Heijnen-Panis, Ruth
name: Pragt, Elien
name: van der Horst, Iwan
name: Pronk, Sebastiaan A.
name: van Mook, Walther N. K. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Exploratory factor analysis and internal consistency. Tables with identified factors, number of items, percentage of variance, mean scale score and Cronbach’s alpha explained by each factor of the extended MMD-HP and EDMCQ.
Domain Walls Motion and Resistivity in a Fully-Frustrated Josephson Array
Creators: name: Simkin, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is identified numerically that the resistivity of a fully-frustrated Josephson-junction array is due to motion of domain walls in vortex lattice rather than to motion of single vortices.
Additional file 2 of Moral distress and ethical climate in intensive care medicine during COVID-19: a nationwide study
Creators: name: Donkers, Moniek A.
name: Gilissen, Vincent J. H. S.
name: Candel, Math J. J. M.
name: van Dijk, Nathalie M.
name: Kling, Hans
name: Heijnen-Panis, Ruth
name: Pragt, Elien
name: van der Horst, Iwan
name: Pronk, Sebastiaan A.
name: van Mook, Walther N. K. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Identified factors and factor loadings. Tables with identified factors and factor loadings per item of the extended MMD-HP and EDMCQ.
The composition of circumstellar gas and dust in 51 Oph
Creators: name: Ancker, M. E. van den
name: Meeus, G.
name: Cami, J.
name: Waters, L. B. F. M.
name: Waelkens, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze ISO archive data of the nearby bright emission-line star 51 Oph, previously classified as a proto-planetary system similar to beta Pic. The infrared spectrum reveals the presence of gas-phase emission bands of hot (approx 850 K) CO, CO_2, H_2O and NO. In addition to this, partially crystalline silicate dust is present. The solid-state bands and the energy distribution are indicative of dust that has formed recently, rather than of debris dust. The presence of hot molecular gas and the composition of the circumstellar dust are highly unusual for a young star and are reminiscent of what is found around evolved (AGB) stars, although we exclude the possibility of 51 Oph belonging to this group. We suggest several explanations for the nature of 51 Oph, including a recent episode of mass loss from a Be star, and the recent destruction of a planet-sized body around a young star.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted by A&A (letters)
Additional file 4 of Situational analysis of diabetic retinopathy treatment Services in Ghana
Creators: name: Mensah-Debrah, Agatha
name: Amissah Arthur, Kwesi Nyan
name: Kumah, David Ben
name: Akuffo, Kwadwo Owusu
name: Osei Duah, Isaiah
name: Bascaran, Covadonga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4.
Solutions to the cosmological constant problems
Creators: name: Garriga, J.
name: Vilenkin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We critically review several recent approaches to solving the two cosmological constant problems. The "old" problem is the discrepancy between the observed value of $Λ$ and the large values suggested by particle physics models. The second problem is the "time coincidence" between the epoch of galaxy formation $t_G$ and the epoch of $Λ$-domination $t_Ł$. It is conceivable that the "old" problem can be resolved by fundamental physics alone, but we argue that in order to explain the "time coincidence" we must account for anthropic selection effects. Our main focus here is on the discrete-$Λ$ models in which $Λ$ can change through nucleation of branes. We consider the cosmology of this type of models in the context of inflation and discuss the observational constraints on the model parameters. The issue of multiple brane nucleation raised by Feng {\it et. al.} is discussed in some detail. We also review continuous-$Ł$ models in which the role of the cosmological constant is played by a slowly varying potential of a scalar field. We find that both continuous and discrete models can in principle solve both cosmological constant problems, although the required values of the parameters do not appear very natural. M-theory-motivated brane models, in which the brane tension is determined by the brane coupling to the four-form field, do not seem to be viable, except perhaps in a very tight corner of the parameter space. Finally, we point out that the time coincidence can also be explained in models where $Λ$ is fixed, but the primordial density contrast $Q=δρ/ρ$ is treated as a random variable.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures, two notes added
Numerical study of charge and statistics of Laughlin quasi-particles
Creators: name: Kjonsberg, Heidi
name: Myrheim, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical calculations of the charge and statistics, as extracted from Berry phases, of the Laughlin quasi-particles, near filling fraction 1/3, and for system sizes of up to 200 electrons. For the quasi-holes our results confirm that the charge and statistics parameter are $e/3$ and 1/3, respectively. For the quasi-electron charge we find a slow convergence towards the expected value of $-e/3$, with a finite size correction for $N$ electrons of approximately $-0.13e/N$. The statistics parameter for the quasi-electrons has no well defined value even for 200 electrons, but might possibly converge to 1/3. Most noteworthy, it takes on the same sign as for the quasi-holes, due to terms that have previously been ignored. The anyon model works well for the quasi-holes, but requires singular two-anyon wave functions for modelling two Laughlin quasi-electrons.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Moral distress and ethical climate in intensive care medicine during COVID-19: a nationwide study
Creators: name: Donkers, Moniek A.
name: Gilissen, Vincent J. H. S.
name: Candel, Math J. J. M.
name: van Dijk, Nathalie M.
name: Kling, Hans
name: Heijnen-Panis, Ruth
name: Pragt, Elien
name: van der Horst, Iwan
name: Pronk, Sebastiaan A.
name: van Mook, Walther N. K. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire copy. Copy of full questionnaire that is used.
Additional file 3 of Situational analysis of diabetic retinopathy treatment Services in Ghana
Creators: name: Mensah-Debrah, Agatha
name: Amissah Arthur, Kwesi Nyan
name: Kumah, David Ben
name: Akuffo, Kwadwo Owusu
name: Osei Duah, Isaiah
name: Bascaran, Covadonga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Targeted Rock Slope Assessment Using Voxels and Object-Oriented Classification
Creators: Farmakis, Ioannis
Bonneau, David
Hutchinson, D. Jean
Vlachopoulos, Nicholas
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2021

Reality capture technologies, also known as close-range sensing, have been increasingly popular within the field of engineering geology and particularly rock slope management. Such technologies provide accurate and high-resolution n-dimensional spatial representations of our physical world, known as 3D point clouds, that are mainly used for visualization and monitoring purposes. To extract knowledge from point clouds and inform decision-making within rock slope management systems, semantic injection through automated processes is necessary. In this paper, we propose a model that utilizes a segmentation procedure which delivers segments ready to classify and be retained or rejected according to complementary knowledge-based filter criteria. First, we provide relevant voxel-based features based on the local dimensionality, orientation, and topology and partition them in an assembly of homogenous segments. Subsequently, we build a decision tree that utilizes geometrical, topological, and contextual information and enables the classification of a multi-hazard railway rock slope section in British Columbia, Canada into classes involved in landslide risk management. Finally, the approach is compared to machine learning integrating recent featuring strategies for rock slope classification with limited training data (which is usually the case). This alternative to machine learning semantic segmentation approaches reduces substantially the model size and complexity and provides an adaptable framework for tailored decision-making systems leveraging rock slope semantics.
Woody cover change in relation to fire history and land-use in the savanna-woodlands of north-east Namibia (1996–2019)
Creators: name: Humphrey, Glynis
name: Eastment, Conor
name: Gillson, Lindsey
name: Hoffman, M Timm
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Vegetation cover estimates for trees, shrub-grass mosaics, and grassland and bare ground, were quantified in the savanna-woodland of Bwabwata National Park, north-east Namibia. Changes in woody cover were analysed using repeat photographs in combination with aerial photographs and recent satellite imagery taken between 1996 and 2019. Cover estimates for each vegetation type were obtained using object-based classification techniques and a non-parametric random forest classifier algorithm in eCognition Trimble software. Results show that over the two decades under investigation (1996–2019), trees declined (−10.6%), and the shrub-grass mosaic vegetation type increased (8.1%) across the park. The largest decline in trees occurred in the western land use areas (−36%), which also experienced the greatest increase in the shrub-grass mosaic (17%), when compared with areas in the east (11%). Variation of woody cover estimates is attributed to different seasonal fire management practices in the east versus the west of the park. The fire history (2000–2018) revealed that late dry season fires were frequent in the west, whereas in the east, early dry season fires were frequent. The stages of encroachment recorded in this study have consequences for biodiversity, people’s livelihoods, and tourism.
Additional file 2 of Situational analysis of diabetic retinopathy treatment Services in Ghana
Creators: name: Mensah-Debrah, Agatha
name: Amissah Arthur, Kwesi Nyan
name: Kumah, David Ben
name: Akuffo, Kwadwo Owusu
name: Osei Duah, Isaiah
name: Bascaran, Covadonga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Beaming in Gamma-Ray Bursts: Evidence for a Standard Energy Reservoir
Creators: name: Frail, D. A.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Sari, R.
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
name: Bloom, J. S.
name: Galama, T. J.
name: Reichart, D. E.
name: Berger, E.
name: Harrison, F. A.
name: Price, P. A.
name: Yost, S. A.
name: Diercks, A.
name: Goodrich, R. W.
name: Chaffee, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most brilliant objects in the Universe but efforts to estimate the total energy released in the explosion -- a crucial physical quantity -- have been stymied by their unknown geometry: spheres or cones. We report on a comprehensive analysis of GRB afterglows and derive their conical opening angles. We find that the gamma-ray energy release, corrected for geometry, is narrowly clustered around 5x10**50 erg. We draw three conclusions. First, the central engines of GRBs release energies that are comparable to ordinary supernovae, suggesting a connection. Second, the wide variation in fluence and luminosity of GRBs is due entirely to a distribution of opening angles. Third, only a small fraction of GRBs are visible to a given observer and the true GRB rate is at least a factor of 500 times larger than the observed rate.
description: Nature, submitted
Additional file 1 of Situational analysis of diabetic retinopathy treatment Services in Ghana
Creators: name: Mensah-Debrah, Agatha
name: Amissah Arthur, Kwesi Nyan
name: Kumah, David Ben
name: Akuffo, Kwadwo Owusu
name: Osei Duah, Isaiah
name: Bascaran, Covadonga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Tipping the scales: how fire controls the balance among functional groups in Angolan grasslands
Creators: name: Meller, Paulina
name: Frazão, Raquel
name: Lages, Fernanda
name: Jürgens, Norbert
name: Finckh, Manfred
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Fire plays an important role in the ecology of tropical grasslands globally. However, detailed studies comparing the response of plant functional groups to fire seasonality, and thus phenological timing, are scarce from humid Afrotropical grasslands. Such information, however, is crucial for understanding what keeps the grasslands open and for enabling evidence-based management, and conservation. We initiated an experiment in frost- and fire-prone Angolan geoxyle grasslands in 2017, investigating the effect of different timing of fires on cover and diversity of trees, grasses, geoxyles and herbs. We installed permanent, randomised plots with fire exclusion, annual early and late dry-season burning, representing the local burning practices. Functional plant groups reacted differently to the treatments, becoming apparent at species level and their performance metrics. After three years, grass species benefitted from late and no burning, and herbs from late burning, whereas geoxyles thrived under early burning. Tree growth was suppressed under late burning, and did not increase with fire exclusion. Species richness and diversity was higher in burnt than in unburnt plots. Seasonal timing of fire tips the scales between geoxyles and grasses. The extraordinary plant diversity of Angolan geoxyle grasslands is a result of pyrodiversity and frost, keeping the grasslands open even in absence of fire.
Additional file 6 of Perceived consequences of healthcare service decentralization on access, affordability and quality of care in Khartoum locality, Sudan
Creators: name: Noory, Bandar
name: Hassanain, Sara
name: Edwards, Jeffrey
name: Lindskog, Benedikte V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. English version of health care providers interview guides: This file captures the multiple realities regarding the perception of health care providers about the change in working environment, quality of delivered services after the implementation of decentralization.
Semiregular variable stars
Creators: name: Kudashkina, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The studies of semiregular variables of stars by different authors are considered, and the main theoretical and observational problems associated with these stars are reviewed. Their evolutionary status and possible connection with long-period variables such as Mira Ceti are discussed. Individual objects belonging to different types of semiregular variables are described in detail. After leaving the main sequence, the stars pass through the region of instability of Cepheids, turning into radially pulsating variables of type δCephei. These stars can be associated with semiregular variables giants and supergiants of spectral classes F-K, which are usually denoted by the symbol SRd. In the process of further evolution of the variables of high luminosity fall in the region of red supergiants, becoming the type variables SRc (or Lc), and the variables lower luminosity turn into a semiregular variables SRab (or wrong Lb) of late spectral classes. Variables of the RV Tau type are a class of low-mass (with masses of the order of one solar) pulsating F-K-supergiants, which may be at the short-term evolutionary stage of transition from the red giant to the protoplanetary nebula, which explains the small number of stars of this type of variability. Shklovsky (1956) was the first to point to stars of this type as the progenitors of planetary nebulae.
description: 19pages, in Ukrainian, 5 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 5 of Perceived consequences of healthcare service decentralization on access, affordability and quality of care in Khartoum locality, Sudan
Creators: name: Noory, Bandar
name: Hassanain, Sara
name: Edwards, Jeffrey
name: Lindskog, Benedikte V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Arabic version of health care providers interview guides: This file captures the multiple realities regarding the perception of health care providers about the change in working environment, quality of delivered services after the implementation of decentralization.
Could CO2-induced changes to C4 grass flammability aggravate savanna woody encroachment?
Creators: name: Raubenheimer, Sarah Lynn
name: Simpson, Kimberley
name: Carkeek, Richard
name: Ripley, Brad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Fire plays an important role in maintaining the savanna tree-grass balance by limiting the recruitment of heat-sensitive tree seedlings. However, fire behaviour may change under increasing CO2 concentrations, due to altered flammability of the grassy layer. Here, we determined the effect of predicted future CO2 concentrations, and how it interacts with water-availability, on grass flammability and traits influential to flammability, and uncovered the physiological mechanisms underpinning these responses. Using the widespread C4 savanna grass, Themeda triandra, as a model, we found that improved water-use efficiency under elevated CO2 (800 ppm) resulted in a larger (greater aboveground biomass), but wetter (higher moisture content) grass fuel load, that cured at a slower rate under drought conditions. These changes were associated with increased time to ignition, reduced flaming times and reduced predicted rate of spread. We modelled the effect of altered grass flammability on fire behaviour at a national level (South Africa), finding large-scale reductions in fire spread under elevated CO2, mitigating the converse effects of predicted increases in aridity, and marginal increases in fireline intensity. CO2-induced reductions in fire frequency, spread or intensity could have serious implications for savanna vegetation dynamics, possibly exacerbating the woody encroachment already seen in these ecosystems across the world.
Dissipative Dynamics of Quantum Vortices in Superconducting Arrays
Creators: name: Choi, Mahn-Soo
name: Lee, Sung-Ik
name: Choi, M. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two-dimensional array of ultra-small superconducting grains, weakly coupled by Josephson junctions with large charging energy. We start from an effective action based on a microscopic tunneling Hamiltonian, which includes quasiparticle degrees of freedom, and study the resulting dissipative dynamics of quantum vortices. The equation of motion for a single vortex is deduced, and compared with a commonly adopted phenomenological model.
description: REVTeX, 1 EPS figure, To appear in PRB
Defect-Unbinding Transition in Layered Superconductors
Creators: name: Dodgson, Matthew J. W.
name: Geshkenbein, Vadim B.
name: Blatter, Gianni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a new interstitial-vacancy unbinding transition of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type, transforming the three dimensional pancake vortex lattice of a decoupled layered superconductor into a defected solid. This transition is the natural finite-field extension of the vortex-anti-vortex unbinding transition establishing the zero-field superfluid stiffness. At finite Josephson coupling, the defect unbinding transition turns into a topological decoupling transition.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, one postscript figure incorporated using epsf
The mass of asymptotically anti-de Sitter space-times
Creators: name: Chrusciel, Piotr T.
name: Nagy, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a definition of mass for spacelike hypersurfaces in space-times with metrics which are asymptotic to the anti-de Sitter one, or to a class of generalizations thereof. We present the results of gr-qc/0110014 which show that our definition provides a geometric invariant for a spacelike hypersurface embedded in a space-time. Some further global invariants are also given.
description: 6 pages, revtex4 with several style files; Revised version, esentially identical to the one published in CQG, puts emphasis on the Hamiltonian character of our analysis, which implies uniqueness of the resulting energy expression. Reference list expanded, including reference to gr-qc/0110014 and math.DG/0110035, where proofs of the results presented here are given
The dependence of the X-ray AGN clustering on the properties of the host galaxy
Creators: name: Mountrichas, G.
name: Georgakakis, A.
name: Georgantopoulos, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the clustering dependence of X-ray AGN and normal galaxies on the stellar mass (M$_\star$), star-formation rate (SFR) and specific star-formation rate (sSFR) of the (host) galaxy. Towards this end, we use 407 X-ray AGN from the XMM-XXL survey ($\sim$ 25 deg$^2$ in the North) and $\sim45,000$ galaxies in the VIPERS field (W1: $\sim$16 deg$^2$). We match the AGN and galaxy samples to have the same M$_\star$, SFR and redshift distributions. Based on our results, the two populations live in DMHs with similar mass ($\log M / (M_{\odot} \, h^{-1})\approx 12.8$) and have similar dependence on the galaxy properties. Specifically, our measurements show a positive dependence of the AGN and galaxy clustering on M$_\star$ and a negative dependence on SFR and sSFR. We also find that the X-ray clustering is independent of the location of the host galaxy above or below the star-forming main sequence.
description: MNRAS accepted, 15 pages, 13 figures, 9 Tables
FUSE Observations of Outflowing OVI in the Dwarf Starburst Galaxy NGC1705
Creators: name: Heckman, T. M.
name: Sembach, K. R.
name: Meurer, G. R.
name: Strickland, D. K.
name: Martin, C. L.
name: Calzetti, D.
name: Leitherer, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report FUSE far-UV spectroscopy of the prototypical dwarf starburst galaxy NGC 1705. These data allow us for the first time to probe the coronal-phase gas (T = 10E5 to 10E6 K) that may dominate the radiative cooling of the supernova-heated ISM and thereby determine the dynamical evolution of starburst-driven outflows. We detect a broad (100 km/s) and blueshifted (by 80 km/s) OVI absorption-line arising in the previously-known galactic outflow. The properties of the OVI absorption are inconsistent with the standard superbubble model in which this gas arises in a conductive interface inside the outer shell. We show that the superbubble in NGC 1705 is blowing out of the galaxy ISM. During blow-out, coronal-phase gas can be created by hydrodynamical mixing as hot gas rushes out through fissures in the fragmenting shell of cool gas. As the coronal gas cools radiatively, it can naturally produce the observed OVI column density and outflow speed. The OVI data show that the cooling rate in the coronal-phase gas is less than about 10% of the supernova heating rate. Since the X-ray luminosity from hotter gas is even smaller, we conclude that radiative losses are insignificant. The outflow should be able to vent its metals and kinetic energy out of the galaxy. This process has potentially important implications for the evolution of dwarf galaxies and the IGM.
description: ApJ (in press)
Additional file 1 of A 29-mRNA host response test from blood accurately distinguishes bacterial and viral infections among emergency department patients
Creators: name: Safarika, Asimina
name: Wacker, James W.
name: Katsaros, Konstantinos
name: Solomonidi, Nicky
name: Giannikopoulos, George
name: Kotsaki, Antigone
name: Koutelidakis, Ioannis M.
name: Coyle, Sabrina M.
name: Cheng, Henry K.
name: Liesenfeld, Oliver
name: Sweeney, Timothy E.
name: Giamarellos-Bourboulis, Evangelos J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
ESM 1: Supplementary tables and figures from Distance functions of carabids in crop fields depend on functional traits, crop type and adjacent habitat: a synthesis
Creators: name: Boetzl, Fabian A.
name: Sponsler, Douglas
name: Albrecht, Matthias
name: Batáry, Péter
name: Birkhofer, Klaus
name: Knapp, Michal
name: Krauss, Jochen
name: Maas, Bea
name: Martin, Emily A.
name: Sirami, Clélia
name: Sutter, Louis
name: Bertrand, Colette
name: Baillod, Aliette Bosem
name: Bota, Gerard
name: Bretagnolle, Vincent
name: Brotons, Lluís
name: Frank, Thomas
name: Fusser, Moritz
name: Giralt, David
name: González, Ezequiel
name: Hof, Anouschka R.
name: Luka, Henryk
name: Marrec, Ronan
name: Nash, Michael A.
name: Ng, Katherina
name: Plantegenest, Manuel
name: Poulin, Brigitte
name: Siriwardena, Gavin M.
name: Tscharntke, Teja
name: Tschumi, Matthias
name: Vialatte, Aude
name: Van Vooren, Laura
name: Zubair-Anjum, Muhammad
name: Entling, Martin H.
name: Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
name: Schirmel, Jens
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Contains the search terms used in the literature search as well as all suppelemntary figures and tables.
Modulating Fine Roughness Perception of Vibrotactile Textured Surface using Pseudo-haptic Effect
Creators: name: Ujitoko, Yusuke
name: Ban, Yuki
name: Hirota, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Playing back vibrotactile signals through actuators is commonly used to simulate tactile feelings of virtual textured surfaces. However, there is often a small mismatch between the simulated tactile feelings and intended tactile feelings by tactile designers. Thus, a method of modulating the vibrotactile perception is required. We focus on fine roughness perception and we propose a method using a pseudo-haptic effect to modulate fine roughness perception of vibrotactile texture. Specifically, we visually modify the pointer's position on the screen slightly, which indicates the touch position on textured surfaces. We hypothesized that if users receive vibrational feedback watching the pointer visually oscillating back/forth and left/right, users would believe the vibrotactile surfaces more uneven. We also hypothesized that as the size of visual oscillation is getting larger, the amount of modification of roughness perception of vibrotactile surfaces would be larger. We conducted user studies to test the hypotheses. Results of first user study suggested that users felt vibrotactile texture with our method rougher than they did without our method at a high probability.Results of second user study suggested that users felt different roughness for vibrational texture in response to the size of visual oscillation. These results confirmed our hypotheses and they suggested that our method was effective. Also, the same effect could potentially be applied to the visual movement of virtual hands or fingertips when users are interacting with virtual surfaces using their hands.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Additional file 4 of Perceived consequences of healthcare service decentralization on access, affordability and quality of care in Khartoum locality, Sudan
Creators: name: Noory, Bandar
name: Hassanain, Sara
name: Edwards, Jeffrey
name: Lindskog, Benedikte V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Arabic version of interview guides for community members: This file captues the experienced change in the availability, affordability, accessbility and quality of health care services after implementation of decentralization as experienced by community members.
Electronic and structural properties of vacancies on and below the GaP(110) surface
Creators: name: Schwarz, G.
name: Kley, A.
name: Neugebauer, J.
name: Scheffler, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed total-energy density-functional calculations using first-principles pseudopotentials to determine the atomic and electronic structure of neutral surface and subsurface vacancies at the GaP(110) surface. The cation as well as the anion surface vacancy show a pronounced inward relaxation of the three nearest neighbor atoms towards the vacancy while the surface point-group symmetry is maintained. For both types of vacancies we find a singly occupied level at mid gap. Subsurface vacancies below the second layer display essentially the same properties as bulk defects. Our results for vacancies in the second layer show features not observed for either surface or bulk vacancies: Large relaxations occur and both defects are unstable against the formation of antisite vacancy complexes. Simulating scanning tunneling microscope pictures of the different vacancies we find excellent agreement with experimental data for the surface vacancies and predict the signatures of subsurface vacancies.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. B, Other related publications can be found at http://www.rz-berlin.mpg.de/th/paper.html
Additional file 3 of Perceived consequences of healthcare service decentralization on access, affordability and quality of care in Khartoum locality, Sudan
Creators: name: Noory, Bandar
name: Hassanain, Sara
name: Edwards, Jeffrey
name: Lindskog, Benedikte V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. English version interview guides for community members:This file captues the experienced change in the availability, affordability, accessbility and quality of health care services after implementation of decentralization as experienced by community members.
A historical perspective on fire research in East and Southern African grasslands and savannas
Creators: name: Pooley, Simon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: This paper provides a history of attempts to understand and manage fire in the grasslands and savannas of eastern and southern Africa from c. 1900 to 2010. Given the brevity of the paper and the author’s expertise, there is a focus on science and management in South Africa, though wider networks of research and expertise across the region are discussed. There is a focus on a few key figures like Charles Swynnerton, John Phillips and Winston Trollope, with references provided for other important historical figures like John William Bews. The emphasis is on scientific research and expert-led thinking on fire and fire management in vegetation, with brief discussion of African approaches and the extent to which they have been ignored or have influenced scientific thinking. Fire in relation to invasive species is not covered.
Additional file 1 of AXL receptor tyrosine kinase: a possible therapeutic target in acute promyelocytic leukemia
Creators: name: Fatima, Mariam
name: Kakar, Salik Javed
name: Adnan, Fazal
name: Khan, Khalid
name: Mian, Afsar Ali
name: Khan, Dilawar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2 of Perceived consequences of healthcare service decentralization on access, affordability and quality of care in Khartoum locality, Sudan
Creators: name: Noory, Bandar
name: Hassanain, Sara
name: Edwards, Jeffrey
name: Lindskog, Benedikte V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Arabic version questionnaire.
Coherent transport and nonlocality in mesoscopic SNS junctions: anomalous magnetic interference patterns
Creators: name: Barzykin, Victor
name: Zagoskin, Alexandre M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in {\em ballistic} mesoscopic SNS junctions the period of critical current vs. magnetic flux dependence (magnetic interference pattern), $I_c(Φ)$, changes {\em continuously and non-monotonically} from $Φ_0$ to $2Φ_0$ as the length-to-width ratio of the junction grows, or temperature drops. In {\em diffusive} mesoscopic junctions the change is even more drastic, with the first zero of $I_c(Φ)$ appearing at $3Φ_0$. The effect is a manifestation of nonlocal relation between the supercurrent density and superfluid velocity in the normal part of the system, with the characteristic scale $ξ_T = \hbar v_F/2πk_BT$ (ballistic limit) or $\tildeξ_T = \sqrt{\hbar D/2πk_BT}$ (diffusive limit), the normal metal coherence length, and arises due to restriction of the quasiparticle phase space near the lateral boundaries of the junction. It explains the $2Φ_0$-periodicity recently observed by Heida et al. (Phys. Rev. B {\bf 57}, R5618 (1998)). We obtained explicit analytical expressions for the magnetic interference pattern for a junction with an arbitrary length-to-width ratio. Experiments are proposed to directly observe the $Φ_0\to 2Φ_0$- and $Φ_0\to 3Φ_0$-transitions.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. New results on diffusive mesoscopic SNS junctions included. Typo in Eq.(27) corrected. Contribution to the special issue of Superlattices and Microstructures on mesoscopic superconductivity
Additional file 1 of Perceived consequences of healthcare service decentralization on access, affordability and quality of care in Khartoum locality, Sudan
Creators: name: Noory, Bandar
name: Hassanain, Sara
name: Edwards, Jeffrey
name: Lindskog, Benedikte V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. English version questionnaire:This file captures the perception of change among community members regarding the affordability, accessbility, availability and quality of healthcare services after decentralization implementation.
Additional file 1 of Morphologic and molecular correlates of EZH2 as a predictor of platinum resistance in high-grade ovarian serous carcinoma
Creators: name: Reid, Brett M.
name: Vyas, Shraddha
name: Chen, Zhihua
name: Chen, Ann
name: Kanetsky, Peter A.
name: Permuth, Jennifer B.
name: Sellers, Thomas A.
name: Saglam, Ozlen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1: Characteristics of Study Participants by BRCA Status. Table S2: Cross frequency table for architectural growth patterns. Table S3. Associations between Molecular and Clinicopathologic Factors in TCGA. Table S4: List of Top 1% of Modifier Genes and their Interaction Term OR and Pvalues. Table S5: Significant EZH2 mRNA Correlations from TCGA HGOSC. Table S6: Genes with significant (P
Additional file 1 of Pyrroloquinoline quinone regulates the redox status in vitro and in vivo of weaned pigs via the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway
Creators: name: Huang, Caiyun
name: Fan, Zijuan
name: Han, Dandan
name: Johnston, Lee J.
name: Ma, Xi
name: Wang, Fenglai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Ingredient composition of experimental diets (as-fed basis). Supplemental Table 2. Nutrient concentration of experimental diets (as-fed basis). Supplemental Table 3. Information of primary antibodies used for western blotting analysis. Supplemental Table 4. Primer sequences of target and reference genes.
$SO(4)$ invariant Higgs-Yukawa model with reduced staggered fermions
Creators: name: Butt, Nouman
name: Catterall, Simon
name: Schaich, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the phase structure of a four dimensional $SO(4)$ invariant lattice Higgs-Yukawa model comprising four reduced staggered fermions interacting with a real scalar field. The fermions belong to the fundamental representation of the symmetry group while the three scalar field components transform in the self-dual representation of $SO(4)$. The model is a generalization of a four fermion system with the same symmetries that has received recent attention because of its unusual phase structure comprising massless and massive symmetric phases separated by a very narrow phase in which a small bilinear condensate breaking $SO(4)$ symmetry is present. The generalization described in this paper simply consists of the addition of a scalar kinetic term. We find a region of the enlarged phase diagram which shows no sign of a fermion condensate or symmetry breaking but in which there is nevertheless evidence of a diverging correlation length. Our results in this region are consistent with the presence of a single continuous phase transition separating the massless and massive symmetric phases observed in the earlier work.
description: 9 pages,18 figures
Additional file 4 of The referral of patients to smoking cessation counselling: perceptions and experiences of healthcare providers in general practice
Creators: name: van Westen-Lagerweij, Naomi A.
name: Meeuwsen, Elisabeth G.
name: Croes, Esther A.
name: Meijer, Eline
name: Chavannes, Niels H.
name: Willemsen, Marc C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Factors related to referrals outside general practice.
Additional file 3 of The referral of patients to smoking cessation counselling: perceptions and experiences of healthcare providers in general practice
Creators: name: van Westen-Lagerweij, Naomi A.
name: Meeuwsen, Elisabeth G.
name: Croes, Esther A.
name: Meijer, Eline
name: Chavannes, Niels H.
name: Willemsen, Marc C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Factors related to referrals inside general practice.