cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM3 of Undergraduate medical research in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries: a descriptive study of the studentsâ perspective
Creators: name: Sayedalamin, Zaid
name: Halawa, Taher
name: Baig, Mukhtiar
name: Almutairi, Osama
name: Allam, Hassan
name: Jameel, Tahir
name: Zohair Gazzaz
name: Atta, Hazem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Agreement status of students with motives of conducting research.
Reflections: BELIEF, DISBELIEF. SPIRIT and MATTER.
Creators: name: Skrynnik, Sergey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: dark matter
dark energy
black hole
event horizon
antimatter
matter
SPIRIT
gravity
meaning of life

description: Reflections: BELIEF, DISBELIEF. SPIRIT and MATTER.Skrynnik Sergey NikolaevichRepublic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, science@ast-1c.kz

Abstract

This work is a philosophical and scientific exploration that unites perspectives on consciousness, energy, and matter. The author presents an original approach based on the idea that energy is fundamentally linked to wave processes, and that the fundamental forces of nature can be explained through interactions between dimensions.

The first part examines the meaning of life, the role of striving, and love as a creative force. It explores the connection between spirit and matter, as well as the role of consciousness in shaping reality.

The second part introduces a hypothesis about the structure of elementary particles and the mechanisms behind physical interactions. The author proposes the concept of a magnetic dimension, which explains the nature of mass, charge, and gravity. Special attention is given to quantum uncertainty and the possibility of additional dimensions.

This work is intended for a broad audience interested in science, philosophy, and new perspectives on the nature of the universe.

Calculations from deduced matematic apparatus have been added.

 

 

 

Размышления: ВЕРА, НЕВЕРИЕ. ДУХ и МАТЕРИЯ.Скрынник Сергей НиколаевичРеспублика Казахстан, г. Алматы, science@ast-1c.kz

Аннотация

Эта работа представляет собой философско-научное исследование, объединяющее взгляды на природу сознания, энергии и материи. Автор предлагает оригинальный подход, основанный на идее, что энергия неразрывно связана с волновыми процессами, а фундаментальные силы природы могут быть объяснены через взаимодействие измерений.

В первой части исследуются вопросы смысла жизни, роли стремления и любви как созидательной силы. Рассматривается взаимосвязь духа и материи, а также роль сознания в формировании реальности.

Во второй части представлена гипотеза о строении элементарных частиц и механизме возникновения физических взаимодействий. Автор вводит концепцию магнитного измерения, объясняющую природу массы, заряда и гравитации. Особое внимание уделено природе квантовой неопределённости и возможности существования дополнительных измерений.

Работа предназначена для широкой аудитории, интересующейся наукой, философией и поиском новых интерпретаций устройства Вселенной.

Добавлены расчёты из выведенного матемнического аппарата.
Stable phantom energy traversable wormhole models
Creators: name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A possible candidate for the present accelerated expansion of the Universe is ''phantom energy'', which possesses an equation of state of the form $ω\equiv p/ρ
description: 8 pages, 8 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the Albert Einstein Century International Conference, Paris, 18-22 July, 2005
Optical tests of quantum nonlocality: from EPR-Bell tests towards experiments with moving observers
Creators: name: Gisin, N.
name: Scarani, V.
name: Tittel, W.
name: Zbinden, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Past, present and future experimental tests of quantum nonlocality are discussed. Consequences of assuming that the state-vector collapse is a real physical phenomenon in space-time are developed. These lead to experiments feasible with today's technology.
description: 6 pages + 1 Fig. Talk to be presented for the "100 years of Quantum Theory", in the Symposium on "Modern Tests of the Foundations of Quantum Physics", Berlin 11-15 December, 2000
Constant Slope Models for Finitely Generated Maps
Creators: name: Roth, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 37E05, Secondary: 37B40

description: We study countably monotone and Markov interval maps. We establish sufficient conditions for uniqueness of a conjugate map of constant slope. We explain how global window perturbation can be used to generate a large class of maps satisfying these conditions.
description: 13 pages
A Two-Phase Chemical Enrichment Model for the Milky Way Globular Cluster System
Creators: name: VanDalfsen, Marcel L.
name: Harris, William E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many globular cluster systems have a distinct bimodal metallicity distribution function (MDF) which has strikingly similar features in many large galaxies of all types. By using the Milky Way cluster system as a typical example, we show that bimodal MDFs can be very well matched with a double ``accreting-box'' chemical enrichment model in which both the halo (metal-poor) and bulge (metal-rich) clusters form during an early phase of gas inflow simultaneously with star formation. However, differences in effective yield between the two phases are not enough by themselves to reproduce the observed MDF shape: gas infall is required for both phases, and either the initial gas or the infalling gas must have very different metallicities in the two separate phases.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0113v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0113v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0113v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 2: of Higher serum 25(OH)D level is associated with decreased risk of impairment of glucose homeostasis: data from Southwest China
Creators: name: Danting Li
name: Haoche Wei
name: Hongmei Xue
name: Jieyi Zhang
name: Mengxue Chen
name: Yunhui Gong
name: Cheng, Guo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Table S2. Multiple logistic regression odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for the association of tertiles of serum 25(OH)D (ng/ml) with pre-diabetes1 (DOCX 18Â kb)
Coherent and squeezed states in black-hole evaporation
Creators: name: Farley, A. N. St. J.
name: D'Eath, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In earlier Letters, we adopted a complex approach to quantum processes in the formation and evaporation of black holes. Taking Feynman's $+iε$ prescription, rather than than one of the more usual approaches, we calculated the quantum amplitude (not just the probability density) for final weak-field configurations following gravitational collapse to a black hole with subsequent evaporation. What we have done is to find quantum amplitudes relating to a pure state at late times following black-hole matter collapse. Such pure states are then shown to be susceptible to a description in terms of coherent and squeezed states - in practice, this description is not very different from that for the well-known highly-squeezed final state of the relic radiation background in inflationary cosmology. The simplest such collapse model involves Einstein gravity with a massless scalar field. The Feynman approach involves making the boundary-value problem for gravity and a massless scalar field well-posed. To define this, let T be the proper-time separation, measured at spatial infinity, between two space-like hypersurfaces on which initial (collapse) and final (evaporation) data are posed. Then, in this approach, one rotates T by a complex phase exp(-iδ) into the lower half-plane. In an adiabatic approximation, the resulting quantum amplitude may be expressed in terms of generalised coherent states of the quantum oscillator, and a physical interpretation is given. A squeezed-state representation, as above, then follows.
Edge magnetism impact on electrical conductance and thermoelectric properties of graphenelike nanoribbons
Creators: name: Krompiewski, Stefan
name: Cuniberti, Gianaurelio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Edge states in narrow quasi two-dimensional nanostructures determine, to a large extent, their electric, thermoelectric and magnetic properties. Non-magnetic edge states may quite often lead to topological insulator type behavior. However another scenario develops when the zigzag edges are magnetic and the time reversal symmetry is broken. In this work we report on the electronic band structure modifications, electrical conductance and thermoelectric properties of narrow zigzag nanoribbons with spontaneously magnetized edges. Theoretical studies based on the Kane-Mele- Hubbard tight-binding model show that for silicene, germanene and stanene both the Seebeck coefficient and the thermoelectric power factor are strongly enhanced for energies close to the charge neutrality point. Perpendicular gate voltage lifts the spin degeneracy of energy bands in the ground state with antiparallel magnetized zigzag edges and makes the electrical conductance significantly spin-polarized. Simultaneously the gate voltage worsens the thermoelectric performance. Estimated room-temperature figures of merit for the aforementioned nanoribbons can exceed a value of 3 if phonon thermal conductances are adequately reduced.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
Reflections: BELIEF, DISBELIEF. SPIRIT and MATTER.
Creators: name: Skrynnik, Sergey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: dark matter
dark energy
black hole
event horizon
antimatter
matter
SPIRIT
gravity
meaning of life

description: Reflections: BELIEF, DISBELIEF. SPIRIT and MATTER.Skrynnik Sergey NikolaevichRepublic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, science@ast-1c.kz

Abstract

This work is a philosophical and scientific treatise exploring the interconnection between spirit and matter, as well as the fundamental principles of the universe’s structure. It examines questions of consciousness, the meaning of life, fundamental forces of nature, and the structure of elementary particles.

The author presents an original perspective on the nature of reality, proposing a unified view of energy and matter. The work introduces the concept of a magnetic dimension, which may explain the mechanisms of particle formation and interactions. Hypotheses regarding dark matter, gravity, electromagnetic waves, and quantum phenomena are also discussed.

Special attention is given to the role of uncertainty, the formation of matter and antimatter, and the idea of love as a creative force. The author aims to bridge scientific and spiritual perspectives, offering a holistic vision of reality that could inspire new discussions in physics and philosophy.

This work is intended for a broad audience interested in science, philosophy, and alternative perspectives on the nature of existence.

 

 

Размышления: ВЕРА, НЕВЕРИЕ. ДУХ и МАТЕРИЯ.Скрынник Сергей НиколаевичРеспублика Казахстан, г. Алматы, science@ast-1c.kz

Аннотация

Данная работа представляет собой философско-научный трактат, исследующий взаимосвязь духа и материи, а также принципы построения Вселенной. В ней рассматриваются вопросы сознания, смысла жизни, фундаментальных сил природы и строения элементарных частиц.

Автор предлагает оригинальный взгляд на структуру мира, основанный на представлении о единстве энергии и материи, а также вводит концепцию магнитного измерения, которое может объяснить механизм возникновения частиц и взаимодействий. В работе обсуждаются гипотезы о природе тёмной материи, гравитации, электромагнитных волн и квантовых явлений.

Особое внимание уделено вопросам неопределённости, механизму формирования материи и антиматерии, а также роли любви как созидательной силы. Автор стремится объединить научные и духовные подходы, предлагая целостное восприятие мироздания, которое может стать основой для новых дискуссий в области физики и философии.

Работа предназначена для широкой аудитории, интересующейся наукой, философией и поиском новых взглядов на устройство реальности.
The Memory Function Formalism: A Review
Creators: name: Kumari, Komal
name: Singh, Navinder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An introduction to the Zwanzig-Mori-Götze-Wölfle memory function formalism (or generalized Drude formalism) is presented. This formalism is used extensively in analyzing the experimentally obtained optical conductivity of strongly correlated systems like cuprates and Iron based superconductors etc. For a broader perspective both the generalised Langevin equation approach and the projection operator approach for the memory function formalism are given. The Götze-Wölfle perturbative expansion of memory function is presented and its application to the computation of the dynamical conductivity of metals is also reviewd. This review of the formalism contains all the mathematical details for pedagogical purposes.
description: 17 pages; 2 figures and 2 tables
Additional file 6 of Fine-mapping and transcriptome analysis of a candidate gene controlling plant height in Brassica napus L.
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaodong
name: Zheng, Ming
name: Liu, Hongfang
name: Zhang, Liang
name: Chen, Feng
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Fan, Shihang
name: Peng, Menlu
name: Hu, Maolong
name: Wang, Hanzhong
name: Zhang, Jiefu
name: Hua, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Summary of transcriptome sequencing data.
Accretion disc formation around the neutron star in Be/X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Hayasaki, Kimitake
name: Okazaki, Atsuo T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the accretion on to the neutron star in Be/X-ray binaries, using a 3D SPH code and the data imported from a simulation by \citet{oka2} for a coplanar system with a short period ($P_{\rm orb}=24.3 \rm{d}$) and a moderate eccentricity $(e=0.34)$, which targeted the Be/X-ray binary 4U 0115+63. For simplicity, we adopt the polytropic equation of state. We find that a time-dependent accretion disc is formed around the neutron star regardless of the simulation parameters. In the long term, the disc evolves via a two-stage process, which consists of the initial developing stage and the later developed stage. The developed disc is nearly Keplerian. In the short term, the disc structure modulates with the orbital phase. The disc shrinks at the periastron passage of the Be star and restores its radius afterwards. The accretion rate on to the neutron star is also phase dependent, but its peak is broader and much lower than that of the mass-transfer rate from the Be disc, unless the polytropic exponent is as large as 5/3. Our simulations show that the truncated Be disk model for Be/X-ray binaries is consistent with the observed X-ray behaviour of 4U 0115+63.
description: 13pages, 62figures, accepted to MNRAS. Revised version adds in 4 new figures, in which we have improved the English, kindly pointed out by Manson Katherine. For associated movies, see http://astro3.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/~kimi/movie.html
Optimal Reserve Price for Online Ads Trading Based on Inventory Identification
Creators: name: Xie, Zhihui
name: Lee, Kuang-Chih
name: Wang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The online ads trading platform plays a crucial role in connecting publishers and advertisers and generates tremendous value in facilitating the convenience of our lives. It has been evolving into a more and more complicated structure. In this paper, we consider the problem of maximizing the revenue for the seller side via utilizing proper reserve price for the auctions in a dynamical way. Predicting the optimal reserve price for each auction in the repeated auction marketplaces is a non-trivial problem. However, we were able to come up with an efficient method of improving the seller revenue by mainly focusing on adjusting the reserve price for those high-value inventories. Previously, no dedicated work has been performed from this perspective. Inspired by Paul and Michael, our model first identifies the value of the inventory by predicting the top bid price bucket using a cascade of classifiers. The cascade is essential in significantly reducing the false positive rate of a single classifier. Based on the output of the first step, we build another cluster of classifiers to predict the price separations between the top two bids. We showed that although the high-value auctions are only a small portion of all the traffic, successfully identifying them and setting correct reserve price would result in a significant revenue lift. Moreover, our optimization is compatible with all other reserve price models in the system and does not impact their performance. In other words, when combined with other models, the enhancement on exchange revenue will be aggregated. Simulations on randomly sampled Yahoo ads exchange (YAXR) data showed stable and expected lift after applying our model.
description: ADKDD'17
Additional file 3: of Investigating knowledge regarding antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance among pharmacy students in Sri Lankan universities
Creators: name: M. Sakeena
name: Bennett, Alexandra
name: Jamshed, Shazia
name: Mohamed, Fahim
name: Dilanthi Herath
name: Indika Gawarammana
name: McLachlan, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Annexure 3. Frequency and percentage of response for the questions related to antibiotic use. (DOCX 13 kb)
title: Other fish to fry, or how to reach sustainable fishery in the North Sea during a period of climate change?
Creators: name: Oost, A.P.
name: Walker, P.
name: Philippart, K.
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session R
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.During the twenty-first century climate may change in a still largely unknown way. Climate change may influence the rate of sea-level rise, wind climate (storminess), air and water temperatures and precipitation and river run-off. A non-exhaustive summary is given of possible changes for fish and shell-fish to be anticipated for the North Sea and as an example the adjacent tidal flat area of the Wadden Sea, due to climate change.
Horizons and Ergoregions in Superfluids
Creators: name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ripplons -- gravity-capillary waves on the free surface of a liquid or at the interfaces between two superfluids -- are the most favourable excitations for simulation of the general-relativistic effects related to horizons and ergoregions. The white-hole horizon for the ``relativistic'' ripplons at the surface of the shallow liquid is easily simulated using the kitchen-bath hydraulic jump. The same white-hole horizon is observed in quantum liquid -- superfluid 4He. The ergoregion for the ``non-relativistic'' ripplons is generated in the experiments with two sliding 3He superfluids. The common property experienced by all these ripplons is the Miles instability inside the ergoregion or horizon. Because of the universality of the Miles instability, one may expect that it could take place inside the horizon of the astrophysical black holes, if there is a preferred reference frame which comes from the trans-Planckian physics. If this is the case, the black hole would evapotate much faster than due to the Hawking radiation. Hawking radiation from the artificial black hole in terms of the quantum tunneling of phonons and ripplons is also discussed.
description: 21 pages, 5 Figures, JLTP style, prepared for proceedings of the workshop "Universal features in turbulence: from quantum to cosmological scales", December 2005, Warwick, version submitted to JLTP, discussion on Hawking radiation extended, references added
Additional file 5: of Proteome-wide analysis of Anopheles culicifacies mosquito midgut: new insights into the mechanism of refractoriness
Creators: name: Sonam Vijay
name: Rawal, Ritu
name: Kadian, Kavita
name: Singh, Jagbir
name: Tridibesh Adak
name: Sharma, Arun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S5. A catalogue of identified putative proteins found in both species A and species B of An. culicifacies using iTRAQ labeling method. (DOCX 31Â kb)
Local-field corrections to the decay rate of excited molecules in absorbing cavities: the Onsager model
Creators: name: Tomas, Marin Slobodan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay rate and the classical radiation power of an excited molecule (atom) located in the center of a dispersive and absorbing dielectric sphere taken as a simple model of a cavity are calculated adopting the Onsager model for the local field. The local-field correction factor to the external (radiation and absorption) power loss of the molecule is found to be $|3ε(ω)/[3ε(ω)+1]|^2$, with $ε(ω)$ being the dielectric function of the sphere. However, local-field corrections to the total decay rate (power loss) of the molecule are found to be much more complex, including those to the decay rate in the infinite cavity medium, as derived very recently by Scheel et al. [Rev. A 60, 4094 (1999)], and similiar corrections to the cavity-induced decay rate. The results obtained can be cast into model-independent forms. This suggests the general results for the local-field corrections to the decay rate and to the external power loss of a molecule in an absorbing cavity valid for molecule positions away from the cavity walls.
description: 10 pages, RevTex, 4 eps figures
Reflections: BELIEF, DISBELIEF. SPIRIT and MATTER.
Creators: name: Skrynnik, Sergey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: dark matter
dark energy
black hole
event horizon
antimatter
matter
SPIRIT
gravity
meaning of life

description: Reflections: BELIEF, DISBELIEF. SPIRIT and MATTER.Skrynnik Sergey NikolaevichRepublic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, science@ast-1c.kz

Abstract

This work is a philosophical and scientific exploration that unites perspectives on consciousness, energy, and matter. The author presents an original approach based on the idea that energy is fundamentally linked to wave processes, and that the fundamental forces of nature can be explained through interactions between dimensions.

The first part examines the meaning of life, the role of striving, and love as a creative force. It explores the connection between spirit and matter, as well as the role of consciousness in shaping reality.

The second part introduces a hypothesis about the structure of elementary particles and the mechanisms behind physical interactions. The author proposes the concept of a magnetic dimension, which explains the nature of mass, charge, and gravity. Special attention is given to quantum uncertainty and the possibility of additional dimensions.

This work is intended for a broad audience interested in science, philosophy, and new perspectives on the nature of the universe.

 

 

 

Размышления: ВЕРА, НЕВЕРИЕ. ДУХ и МАТЕРИЯ.Скрынник Сергей НиколаевичРеспублика Казахстан, г. Алматы, science@ast-1c.kz

Аннотация

Эта работа представляет собой философско-научное исследование, объединяющее взгляды на природу сознания, энергии и материи. Автор предлагает оригинальный подход, основанный на идее, что энергия неразрывно связана с волновыми процессами, а фундаментальные силы природы могут быть объяснены через взаимодействие измерений.

В первой части исследуются вопросы смысла жизни, роли стремления и любви как созидательной силы. Рассматривается взаимосвязь духа и материи, а также роль сознания в формировании реальности.

Во второй части представлена гипотеза о строении элементарных частиц и механизме возникновения физических взаимодействий. Автор вводит концепцию магнитного измерения, объясняющую природу массы, заряда и гравитации. Особое внимание уделено природе квантовой неопределённости и возможности существования дополнительных измерений.

Работа предназначена для широкой аудитории, интересующейся наукой, философией и поиском новых интерпретаций устройства Вселенной.
title: Generating Data in Qualitative Longitudinal Research: A methodological review
Creators: name: Neale, Bren
Publisher: name: University of Leeds
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Timescapes Working Paper Series, 8
description: This working paper has explored the process of generating QL research data. A review has been provided of a number of broad approaches to this enterprise: ethnographic, interview-based, participatory and the use of documentary and archival sources. As in all dimensions of QL enquiry, the process of working through the longitudinal frame of a study can be a challenge. Strategies to balance continuity and flexibility in the process of generating data are needed and suggestions are made here. The paper then focuses on interview-based approaches, outlining the basic tenets of biographical interviewing, and introducing cartographic and recursive strategies that are particularly pertinent for QL researchers. Finally a range of participatory field tools have been reviewed and their potential in QL enquiry considered.

QL research offers rich potential to combine elements from different traditions and to draw on new tools as a study progresses. At the same time, there is the ever-present danger that a field enquiry will unravel, leading to the creation of an incoherent dataset. Whatever data generation tools and techniques are utilised, a clear rationale is needed for their use, and they need to be piloted and chosen with care. While QL research is an inherently creative process, the discussion here reveals the importance of working with a carefully crafted data generation strategy, one that is tailored to the aims of a study, and based on a careful choice of field tools and techniques.
FIXING FIVE FLAWS OF THE TAX CUTS AND JOBS ACT
Creators: name: Clausing, Kimberly A.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Tax Law
Year: 2020

description: The tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Public Law 115-97) came into effect in 2018. The new tax law was flawed in five important ways. First, the law generates large deficits that will reduce the ability of the government to fund important priorities in the future; these deficits also risk justifying a more tepid fiscal response to the next recession. Second, after more than 35 years of increasing income inequality, the tax law moves the tax system in a regressive direction. Third, while the legislation increases economic efficiency in some ways, it decreases economic efficiency in other ways, moving the tax system away from optimal design principles. Fourth, the legislation misses an opportunity to combat profit shifting by multinational companies, changing the character of the problem but leaving its scale largely undiminished; also, the law provides new incentives for the offshoring of physical investment. And fifth, the legislation introduces new sources of complexity. This paper explains these five flaws in detail, setting the analysis within the context of relevant literature and facts. Thereafter, the paper suggests both short term and more fundamental ways to reform the tax code. Nearly immediately, simple fixes can address most of the TCJA flaws. Moving forward, a true tax reform can modernize the tax system to better handle the challenges posed by economic inequality, climate change, and the global nature of business activity.
description: Columbia Journal of Tax Law, Vol 11 No 2 (2020): Summer Issue
[Enveloppe d'un courrier adressé à Emilio Suri Quesada]
Creators: name: Manuel, Vázquez Portal
name: Vázquez Portal, Manuel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Prison de Aguadores

description: Destinataire : Suri Quesada, Emilio
description: Notes : Absence dans le fonds d'archives de la lettre correspondante à cette enveloppe. Courrier expédié depuis la Prison de Aguadores. Deux cachets au verso comportant les dates 11-02-2004 et 13-02-2004. Adresse figurant sur l'enveloppe : 'Edificio 979 apto 14 – Zona 24. Alamar – Habana del Este – Ciudad de la Habana – Cuba'. Cette adresse est celle de l'épouse de Vázquez Portal.
description: Source: Cote : MVP-B-2004-02-11
description: Source: Localisation du document : États-Unis, Miami (Floride)
description: created: 2004-02-11/2004-02-13
ENHANCING EFFICIENCY AT NONPROFITS WITH ANALYSIS AND DISCLOSURE
Creators: name: Schizer, David M.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Tax Law
Year: 2020

description: The U.S. nonprofit sector spends $2.54 trillion each year. If the sector were a country, it would have the eighth largest economy in the world, ahead of Brazil, Italy, Canada, and Russia. The government provides nonprofits with billions in tax subsidies, but instead of evaluating the quality of their work, it leaves this responsibility to nonprofit managers, boards, and donors. The best nonprofits are laboratories of innovation, but unfortunately some are stagnant backwaters, which waste money on out-of-date missions and inefficient programs. To promote more innovation and less stagnation, this Article makes two contributions to the literature. First, this Article breaks new ground in identifying sources of inefficiency at nonprofits. The literature focuses on incentives, arguing that managers and board members are less motivated to run a nonprofit efficiently because they cannot keep its profits. In response, this Article emphasizes that the problem is not just motivation, but also information. Measuring success is harder at nonprofits. Instead of tracking profitability, they use metrics that are less reliable and harder to measure. These measurement challenges complicate the efforts even of dedicated and competent managers to operate efficiently. While this information problem is familiar, another has been largely overlooked in the literature: When success is hard to measure, incompetence and self-interested practices are less visible, and thus are harder to stop. For example, if managers regularly overpay vendors, the consequence at a for-profit firm (lower profits) is easier to observe than at a nonprofit (less effective service for beneficiaries). Second, this Article recommends a response to this underappreciated source of inefficiency: better analysis and disclosure as a strategy for organizational change. In principle, nonprofits are supposed to maximize social return, but how can they operationalize this abstract principle? To help them do so, this Article recommends three questions that nonprofits should answer every year: first, how important are the challenges the nonprofit is trying to address?; second, how effective are the nonprofit’s responses to these challenges?; and third, is the nonprofit the right organization to respond to these challenges? These questions press nonprofit managers and boards to be more explicit about priorities, monitor progress, improve and expand high-value programs, and fix or shut down ineffective ones. This Article also recommends that nonprofits should disclose this analysis to the public, even though current law does not require them to do so. This disclosure would empower donors and rating agencies to be more effective monitors. It also would help donors make better informed philanthropic choices and would enable charities to borrow innovative ideas from each other more easily.
description: Columbia Journal of Tax Law, Vol 11 No 2 (2020): Summer Issue
MOESM2 of Undergraduate medical research in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries: a descriptive study of the studentsâ perspective
Creators: name: Sayedalamin, Zaid
name: Halawa, Taher
name: Baig, Mukhtiar
name: Almutairi, Osama
name: Allam, Hassan
name: Jameel, Tahir
name: Zohair Gazzaz
name: Atta, Hazem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Personal experience of participants in research and their believes based on that experience.
Thermal noise in a boost-invariant matter expansion in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Chandrodoy
name: Bhalerao, Rajeev S.
name: Pal, Subrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a general theory of thermal fluctuations within causal second-order viscous hydrodynamic evolution of matter formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The fluctuation is treated perturbatively on top of a boost-invariant longitudinal expansion. Numerical simulation of thermal noise is performed for a lattice QCD equation of state and for various second-order dissipative evolution equations. Phenomenological effects of thermal fluctuations on the two-particle rapidity correlations are studied.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0237v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0237v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0237v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Molecular Gas Distribution and Schmidt Law in M33
Creators: name: Heyer, M. H.
name: Corbelli, E.
name: Schneider, S. E.
name: Young, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relationship between the star formation rate and surface density of neutral gas within the disk of M33 is examined with new imaging observations of CO J=1-0 emission gathered with the FCRAO 14m telescope and IRAS HiRes images of the 60 micron and 100 micron emission. The Schmidt law, Sigma_SFR ~ Sigma_gas^n, is constructed using radial profiles of the HI 21cm, CO, and far infrared emission. A strong correlation is identified between the star formation rate and molecular gas surface density. This suggests that the condensation of giant molecular clouds is the limiting step to star formation within the M33 disk. The corresponding molecular Schmidt index, n_{mol}, is 1.36 +/- 0.08. The star formation rate has a steep dependence on total mass gas surface density, (Sigma_{HI}+Sigma_{H_2}), owing to the shallow radial profile of the atomic gas which dominates the total gas surface density for most radii. The disk pressure of the gas is shown to play a prominent role in regulating the molecular gas fraction in M33.
description: 19 pages + 5 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Sensitive spin detection using an on-chip SQUID-waveguide resonator
Creators: name: Yue, G.
name: Chen, L.
name: Barreda, J.
name: Bevara, V.
name: Hu, L.
name: Wu, L.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Andrei, P.
name: Bertaina, S.
name: Chiorescu, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise detection of spin resonance is of paramount importance to achieve coherent spin control in quantum computing. We present a novel setup for spin resonance measurements, which uses a dc-SQUID flux detector coupled to an antenna from a coplanar waveguide. The SQUID and the waveguide are fabricated from 20~nm Nb thin film, allowing high magnetic field operation with the field applied parallel to the chip. We observe a resonance signal between the first and third excited states of Gd spins $S=7/2$ in a CaWO$_4$ crystal, relevant for state control in multi-level systems.
description: submitted
The Constitutional Failures in Afghanistan: A Narrative of Agonising Constitutional Death
Creators: name: Hashimy, Sayed Qudrat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480702
subject: Constitutional law
classificationCode: 480302
subject: Comparative law
classificationCode: 440811
subject: Political theory and political philosophy
classificationCode: 440712
subject: Social policy
classificationCode: 440803
subject: Comparative government and politics
classificationCode: 440606
subject: Political geography
classificationCode: 440404
subject: Political economy and social change
classificationCode: 500321
subject: Social and political philosophy
classificationCode: 440807
subject: Government and politics of Asia and the Pacific
classificationCode: 451820
subject: Pacific Peoples politics
classificationCode: 440806
subject: Gender and politics

description: Afghan constitutions fell because these constitutions were the regime’s constitution and not the Afghan people’s constitution. Each regime had its constitution, and all these constitutions were adopted in shrowded secrecy without a public referendum or inclusive public participation. The country was simply ungovernable; each regime collapsed because it lacked legitimacy in the eyes of the people. In this article, the study begins to examine the chronicle failure of the Constitutions in Afghanistan by highlighting the Afghanistan experience with the Constitutions 1923 and 1931, Constitution 1964, and Constitution 2004, which all serve as core the for the present discourse. The contention of this paper is to explain the causes of constitutional failure in the context of political transition. The premise of this paper is to overview the constitutional crisis over the last 98 years. The study employed doctrinal legal research in which normative approaches were to evaluate the literature to acquire the required legal propositions. The literature gathered and used in this study will include secondary, primary, and legal documents. This qualitative explorative study aims to analyse the constitutional failure and demise of constitutionalism, which are scarce. To cope up with such scarcity, this study mined any type of relevant materials that have been published, including written manifestos, books and articles.
Tuning topological surface magnetism by bulk alloying
Creators: name: Klier, N.
name: Sharma, S.
name: Pankratov, O.
name: Shallcross, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deploying an analytical atomistic model of the bulk band structure of the IV-VI semiconductors we connect the spin structure of the topological surface state to the crystal field and spin orbit coupling parameters of the bulk material. While the Dirac-Weyl (or equivalently, Rashba) type topological surface state is often assumed universal, we show that the physics of the surface state is strikingly non-universal. To see this explicitly we calculate the RKKY interaction, which may be viewed as a probe of this surface state spin structure, finding its \emph{qualitative form} depends on the values the bulk spin-orbit and crystal field parameters take. This opens the way to tune the spin interaction on the surface of a IV-VI topological insulator by, for instance varying the composition of the IV-VI ternary compounds, as well as highlighting the importance of the connection between bulk and surface physics in topological insulators.
Orbital wave in the Raman scattering cross section of LaMnO3
Creators: name: Munkhbaatar, Purevdorj
name: Myung-Whun, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculated the polarization-dependent Raman scattering cross section spectra of LaMnO3 below the A-type magnetic ordering temperature. Two strong peaks appear around the MnO6 octahedra stretching phonon frequency. One mode shows Ag symmetry, while the other mode shows Bg symmetry. We found that the Ag symmetry peak is a Jahn-Teller phonon coupled to the orbital wave and the Bg symmetry peak is an orbital wave coupled to a Q2 phonon mode via the Jahn-Teller electron phonon coupling.
description: 3 figures
Coexistence of critical sensitivity and subcritical specificity can yield optimal population coding
Creators: name: Gollo, Leonardo L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The vicinity of phase transitions selectively amplifies weak stimuli, yielding optimal sensitivity to distinguish external input. Along with this enhanced sensitivity, enhanced levels of fluctuations at criticality reduce the specificity of the response. Given that the specificity of the response is largely compromised when the sensitivity is maximal, the overall benefit of criticality for signal processing remains questionable. Here it is shown that this impasse can be solved by heterogeneous systems incorporating functional diversity, in which critical and subcritical components coexist. The subnetwork of critical elements has optimal sensitivity, and the subnetwork of subcritical elements has enhanced specificity. Combining segregated features extracted from the different subgroups, the resulting collective response can maximise the tradeoff between sensitivity and specificity measured by the dynamic-range-to-noise-ratio. Although numerous benefits can be observed when the entire system is critical, our results highlight that optimal performance is obtained when only a small subset of the system is at criticality.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
The Constitutional Failures in Afghanistan: A Narrative of Agonising Constitutional Death
Creators: name: Hashimy, Sayed Qudrat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 480702
subject: Constitutional law
classificationCode: 480302
subject: Comparative law
classificationCode: 440811
subject: Political theory and political philosophy
classificationCode: 440712
subject: Social policy
classificationCode: 440803
subject: Comparative government and politics
classificationCode: 440606
subject: Political geography
classificationCode: 440404
subject: Political economy and social change
classificationCode: 500321
subject: Social and political philosophy
classificationCode: 440807
subject: Government and politics of Asia and the Pacific
classificationCode: 451820
subject: Pacific Peoples politics
classificationCode: 440806
subject: Gender and politics

description: Afghan constitutions fell because these constitutions were the regime’s constitution and not the Afghan people’s constitution. Each regime had its constitution, and all these constitutions were adopted in shrowded secrecy without a public referendum or inclusive public participation. The country was simply ungovernable; each regime collapsed because it lacked legitimacy in the eyes of the people. In this article, the study begins to examine the chronicle failure of the Constitutions in Afghanistan by highlighting the Afghanistan experience with the Constitutions 1923 and 1931, Constitution 1964, and Constitution 2004, which all serve as core the for the present discourse. The contention of this paper is to explain the causes of constitutional failure in the context of political transition. The premise of this paper is to overview the constitutional crisis over the last 98 years. The study employed doctrinal legal research in which normative approaches were to evaluate the literature to acquire the required legal propositions. The literature gathered and used in this study will include secondary, primary, and legal documents. This qualitative explorative study aims to analyse the constitutional failure and demise of constitutionalism, which are scarce. To cope up with such scarcity, this study mined any type of relevant materials that have been published, including written manifestos, books and articles.