cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Dynamical Gauge Field on the Chiral Fermion on a boundary
Creators: name: Aoki, H.
name: Iso, S.
name: Nishimura, J.
name: Oshikawa, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of dynamical gauge field on the Kaplan's chiral fermion on a boundary in the strong gauge coupling limit in the extra dimension. To all orders of the hopping parameter expansion, we prove exact parity invariance of the fermion propagator on the boundary. This means that the chiral property of the boundary fermion, which seems to survive even in the presence of the gauge field from a perturbative point of view, is completely destroyed by the dynamics of the gauge field.
description: 16 pages (including 7 figures), LaTeX, UT-675, KEK-TH-393
Quantum Gravity and Black Hole Dynamics in 1+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Hamada, K.
name: Tsuchiya, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum theory of 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity, which is an interesting toy model of the black hole dynamics. The functional measures are explicitly evaluated and the physical state conditions corresponding to the Hamiltonian and the momentum constraints are derived. It is pointed out that the constraints form the Virasoro algebra without central charge. In ADM formalism the measures are very ambiguous, but in our formalism they are explicitly defined. Then the new features which are not seen in ADM formalism come out. A singularity appears at $\df^2 =κ(>0) $, where $κ=(N-51/2)/12 $ and $ N$ is the number of matter fields. Behind the singularity the quantum mechanical region $κ> \df^2 >0 $ extends, where the sign of the kinetic term in the Hamiltonian constraint changes. If $κ<0 $, the singularity disappears. We discuss the quantum dynamics of black hole and then give a suggestion for the resolution of the information loss paradox. We also argue the quantization of the spherically symmetric gravitational system in 3+1 dimensions. In appendix the differences between the other quantum dilaton gravities and ours are clarified and our status is stressed.
description: phyztex, UT-Komaba 92-14. A few misleading sentences are corrected and some references are added
Adiabatic Quantum Transport: Quantization and Fluctuations
Creators: name: Avron, J. E.
name: Seiler, R.
name: Zograf, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quillen's local index theorem is used to study the charge transport coefficients (adiabatic curvature) associated to the ground state of a Schrödinger operator for a charged (spinless) particle on a closed, multiply connected surface. The formula splits the adiabatic curvature into an explicit integral part and a fluctuating part which has a natural interpretation in terms of quantum chaos.
description: 10 pages
Generalized Einstein Theory on Solar and Galactic Scales
Creators: name: Kenmoku, Masakatsu
name: Okamoto, Yuko
name: Shigemoto, Kazuyasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a generalized Einstein theory with the following two criteria:{\it i}) on the solar scale, it must be consistent with the classical tests of general relativity, {\it ii}) on the galactic scale, the gravitational potential is a sum of Newtonian and Yukawa potentials so that it may explain the flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies. Under these criteria, we find that such a generalized Einstein action must include at least one scalar field and one vector field as well as the quadratic term of the scalar curvature.
description: 13 pages, Latex, SLAC-PUB-5963
Canada's transportation problem
Creators: name: Greer, B[Enjamin] W., 1867(Or 8)-1950
Publisher: name: Vancouver : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2020

description: "Cover title. Written in 1915 and printed in 1925. Advocates that freight be shipped from Eastern Canada to B.C. by water rather than rail, which is more expensive."-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 130.
Additional file 1 of Protocol for a process evaluation of an external pilot cluster randomised controlled trial of a theory-based intervention to improve appropriate polypharmacy in older people in primary care: the PolyPrime study
Creators: name: Rankin, Audrey
name: Molloy, Gerard J.
name: Cadogan, Cathal A.
name: Barry, Heather E.
name: Gorman, Ashleigh
name: Ryan, Cristín
name: Ferrett, Alan
name: McCarthy, Pat
name: Gormley, Gerard J.
name: Fahey, Tom
name: Hughes, Carmel M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Patient feedback questionnaire. Questionnaire to be administered to patients from intervention arm practices following delivery of the intervention.
title: 01_0537
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Spatio-Temporal Neural Networks for Space-Time Series Forecasting and Relations Discovery
Creators: name: Ziat, Ali
name: Delasalles, Edouard
name: Denoyer, Ludovic
name: Gallinari, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a dynamical spatio-temporal model formalized as a recurrent neural network for forecasting time series of spatial processes, i.e. series of observations sharing temporal and spatial dependencies. The model learns these dependencies through a structured latent dynamical component, while a decoder predicts the observations from the latent representations. We consider several variants of this model, corresponding to different prior hypothesis about the spatial relations between the series. The model is evaluated and compared to state-of-the-art baselines, on a variety of forecasting problems representative of different application areas: epidemiology, geo-spatial statistics and car-traffic prediction. Besides these evaluations, we also describe experiments showing the ability of this approach to extract relevant spatial relations.
description: accepted by: ICDM 2018 - IEEE International Conference on Data Mining series (ICDM)
Coactivation of different brain networks underlie visuomotor integration
Creators: name: Mantegna, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Brain connectivity frameworks provide outstanding
insights into the mechanisms that produce attentional
biases of task-relevant stimuli in the absence of overt saccadic
movements.
Additional file 1 of LncRNA PCGEM1 induces proliferation and migration in non-small cell lung cancer cells through modulating the miR-590-3p/SOX11 axis
Creators: name: Wen, Huanshun
name: Feng, Hongxiang
name: Ma, Qianli
name: Liang, Chaoyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Original uncropped western blot gels.
British Columbia's freight rates : practical or political?
Creators: name: Lanigan, W[Illiam] B[Lackstock], 1861-1952
Publisher: name: Montreal : Canadian Pacific Railway
Year: 2020

description: "Author, General Freight Traffic Manager for the C.P.R., advocates increase in freight rates."-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 166.
Asymptotic safety in the dark
Creators: name: Eichhorn, Astrid
name: Held, Aaron
name: Griend, Peter Vander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the Renormalization Group flow of massive uncharged fermions -- a candidate for dark matter -- coupled to a scalar field through a Higgs portal. We find that fermionic fluctuations can lower the bound on the scalar mass that arises from vacuum stability. Further, we discuss that despite the perturbative nonrenormalizability of the model, it could be ultraviolet complete at an asymptotically safe fixed point. In our approximation, this simple model exhibits two mechanisms for asymptotic safety: a balance of fermionic and bosonic fluctuations generates a fixed point in the scalar self-interaction; asymptotic safety in the portal coupling is triggered through a balance of canonical scaling and quantum fluctuations. As a consequence of asymptotic safety in the dark sector, the low-energy value of the portal coupling could become a function of the dark fermion mass and the scalar mass, thereby reducing the viable parameter space of the model.
description: 16 pages plus appendix; 5 figures
The SU(3) deconfining phase transition with Symanzik action
Creators: name: Cella, G.
name: Curci, G.
name: Vicere', A.
name: Vigna, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the determination of the deconfining temperature in SU(3) pure gauge theory, using the Symanzik tree level improved action, on lattices of size 3 x 12^3, 4 x 16^3, 5 x 20^3, 6 x24^3. We find that the asymptotic scaling violation pattern is similar to the one observed using the Wilson action. We conclude that the irrelevant operators do not affect, in the range of couplings considered, the lattice beta function. An analysis based on an effective coupling formulation shows an apparent improvement.
description: 8 pages, report IFUP-TH 12/94
The book of the West : the story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present ways
Creators: name: Kennedy, Howard Angus, 1861-1938
Publisher: name: Toronto : The Ryerson Press
Year: 2020

description: "Includes a short chapter on 20th century B.C. Also: With cover title The book of the West; romance, thrills, history, reminiscence - from western Canada as it was and as it is. 19 cm. Soft cover."-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 160.
A Possible Solution to the Horizon Problem: The Mad Era for Massless Scalar Theories of Gravity
Creators: name: Levin, Janna J
name: Freese, Katherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensions of Einstein gravity which allow the gravitational constant $G$ to change with time as the universe evolves may provide a resolution to the horizon problem without invoking a period of vacuum domination and without the subsequent entropy violation. In a cosmology for which the gravitational constant is not in fact constant, the universe may be older at a given temperature than in a standard Hot Big Bang universe; thus, larger regions of space could have come into causal contact at that temperature. This opens the possibility that large regions became smooth at some high temperature without violating causality. The extra aging of the universe can be accomplished by an early period with a large Planck mass, a period we call the MAD era (Modified Aging era or the Massively Aged and Detained era). We discuss in this paper theories of gravity in which the gravitational constant is replaced with a function of a scalar field. However, this resolution to the smoothness problem
description: 27 pages, Tex
The Roots of Bias on Uber
Creators: name: Hanrahan, Benjamin V.
name: Ma, Ning F.
name: Yuan, Chien Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the last decade, there has been a growth in, what we call, digitally mediated workplaces. A digitally mediated workplace is one where interactions between stakeholders are primarily managed by proprietary, algorithmically managed digital platform. The replacement of the relationships between the stakeholders by the platform is a key feature of these workplaces, and is a contributing factor to the decrease in contractual responsibilities each stakeholder has to one another. In this paper, we discuss some of the ways in which this structure and lack of accountability serves as a root of, or at least an enabler to, the realization of biases in the ridesharing application Uber, a digitally mediated workplace.
description: 17 pages, eCSCW
Additional file 1 of Soil carbon and nutrient stocks under Scots pine plantations in comparison to European beech forests: a paired-plot study across forests with different management history and precipitation regimes
Creators: name: Diers, Marco
name: Weigel, Robert
name: Culmsee, Heike
name: Leuschner, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Four Loop Result in $SU(3)$ Lattice Gauge Theory by a Stochastic Method: Lattice Correction to the Condensate
Creators: name: Di Renzo, F.
name: Marchesini, G.
name: Marenzoni, P.
name: Onofri, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a stochastic technique which allows one to compute numerically the coefficients of the weak coupling perturbative expansion of any observable in Lattice Gauge Theory. The idea is to insert the exponential representation of the link variables $U_μ(x) \to \exp\{A_μ(x)/\sqrtβ\}$ into the Langevin algorithm and the observables and to perform the expansion in β^{-1/2}. The Langevin algorithm is converted into an infinite hierarchy of maps which can be exactly truncated at any order. We give the result for the simple plaquette of SU(3) up to fourth loop order (β^{-4}) which extends by one loop the previously known series.
description: 9 pages. + 5 figures (postscript) appended at the end, (University of Parma, Dept.of Physics, report uprf-397-1994)
Book map of Oak Bay : showing lots to be sold at absolute auction sale to highest bidder - without reserve, Wednesday, June 17th, at 2:00 p.m. under large tent opposite Oak Bay Hotel
Creators: name: Company, The Charles S. Austin
Publisher: name: Victoria : Acme Press
Year: 2022

description: "Cover title. Opens to form a plan of Oak Bay. Promotional material."-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 69.
ψ–ELURIA: The Aura of the Unmanifested Difference
Creators: name: Yulia, Logacheva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: ψ-theory, singularity, difference, pre-ontology, ELURIA, field condition, genesis, ontological structure, metaphysics, asymmetry, emergence, structural vibration, ψ-realism, philosophy of origin

description: ψ–ELURIA introduces a new ontological zone in ψ-theory — not a phase, not a force, but the aura of a singularity that has not yet been granted existence. It precedes all forms, fields, and identities. ψ–ELURIA is the pre-condition of difference, the silent bending of the real before anything can begin. This paper combines ontological poetics and structural analysis to articulate ψ–ELURIA as the curvature that makes the world asymmetrical from its very inception. As part of the ψ-series (ψ–Gravity, ψ–Horizon, ψ–ROSA), this work reveals the ontological necessity of what cannot be accessed, yet leaves a trace.
Scaling with a modified Wilson action which suppresses Z_2 artifacts in SU(2) lattice gauge theories
Creators: name: Ambjorn, J.
name: Thorleifsson, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A modified Wilson action which suppresses plaquettes which take negative values is used to study the scaling behavior of the string tension. The use of the $\b_E$ scheme gives good agreement with asymptotic two loop results.
description: Latex (ps figure appended in the end), 7 pages
Reservoir computing with simple oscillators: Virtual and real networks
Creators: name: Röhm, André
name: Lüdge, Kathy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The reservoir computing scheme is a machine learning mechanism which utilizes the naturally occuring computational capabilities of dynamical systems. One important subset of systems that has proven powerful both in experiments and theory are delay-systems. In this work, we investigate the reservoir computing performance of hybrid network-delay systems systematically by evaluating the NARMA10 and the Sante Fe task.. We construct 'multiplexed networks' that can be seen as intermediate steps on the scale from classical networks to the 'virtual networks' of delay systems. We find that the delay approach can be extended to the network case without loss of computational power, enabling the construction of faster reservoir computing substrates.
Oriental missions in British Columbia
Creators: name: Ward, N. Lascelles
Publisher: name: London : Society for Propagation of Gospel in Foreign Parts
Year: 2022

description: "Cover title: Orientals in British Columbia. Chinese, Japanese and East Indian problems. Emphasis is on Church of England missions but brief mention of mission work of other denominations."-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 311.
Additional file 1 of Zinc glycine chelate ameliorates DSS-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction via attenuating TLR4/NF-κB pathway in meat ducks
Creators: name: Chang, Yaqi
name: Wang, Ke
name: Liu, Guangmang
name: Zhao, Hua
name: Chen, Xiaoling
name: Cai, Jingyi
name: Jia, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Procedure for intestinal permeability of FITC-D intragastric administration in meat ducks. Table S1. Effects of Zn-Gly on growth performance of meat ducks at 14 d.
Handbook of parks, playgrounds and bathing beaches
Creators: name: Vancouver (B.C.). Board Of Park Commissioners
Publisher: name: Vancouver, B.C. : Park Board Offices, Stanley Park
Year: 2022

description: "Cover title: Parks and playgrounds, Vancouver, B.C. Half title: The park system of Vancouver, B.C. Includes park statistics for 1925 and brief description of President Harding's visit to Vancouver in 1923."-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 288.
Additional file 2 of Multi-site tumor sampling highlights molecular intra-tumor heterogeneity in malignant pleural mesothelioma
Creators: name: Meiller, Clément
name: Montagne, François
name: Hirsch, Theo Z.
name: Caruso, Stefano
name: de Wolf, Julien
name: Bayard, Quentin
name: Assié, Jean-Baptiste
name: Meunier, Léa
name: Blum, Yuna
name: Quetel, Lisa
name: Gibault, Laure
name: Pintilie, Ecaterina
name: Badoual, Cécile
name: Humez, Sarah
name: Galateau-Sallé, Françoise
name: Copin, Marie-Christine
name: Letouzé, Eric
name: Scherpereel, Arnaud
name: Zucman-Rossi, Jessica
name: Le Pimpec-Barthes, Françoise
name: Jaurand, Marie-Claude
name: Jean, Didier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Positron emission tomography (PET) scans of the two patients with biopsies performed on highest metabolite sites. Figure S2. Frequencies of BAP1 and NF2 variants in the fresh tumor sample used to generate the MPM_83 primary cell line. Figure S3. Cancer cell fraction in paired MPM samples. Figure S4. Pangenomic copy number variation profile determined by DNAcopy. Figure S5. Pangenomic copy number variation profile determined by FACET. Figure S6. Fusion transcripts identified by RNA-seq. Figure S7. Unsupervised clustering of MPM tumor samples based on gene expression profiles. Figure S8. Differentially expressed genes between paired tumor samples. Figure S9. Single sample Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (ssGSEA) for pathways related to cell adhesion and extracellular matrix. Figure S10. Epigenetic intra-tumor heterogeneity. Figure S11. Differential infiltration of stromal and immune cell populations. Figure S12. Distribution of immune and stromal populations among paired tumor samples. Figure S13. Single sample Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (ssGSEA) for pathways related to immune cell infiltration. Figure S14. Immunohistochemical staining of tumor-infiltrating T and B cells in patients with paired tumor samples switching from a cold to a hot immune profile.
Chern--Simons Gravity from 3+1 Dimensional Gravity
Creators: name: Grignani, G.
name: Nardelli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of a Poincaré gauge theoretical formulation, pure gravity in 3+1-dimensions is dimensionally reduced to gravity in 2+1-dimensions with or without cosmological constant $Λ$. The dimensional reductions are consistent with the gauge symmetries, mapping ISO(3, 1) gauge transformations into ISO(2,1) ones. One of the reductions leads to Chern-Simons-Witten gravity. The solutions of 2+1-gravity with $Λ\le 0$ (in particular the black-hole solution recently found by Banados, Teitelboim and Zanelli) and those of 1+1-dimensional Liouville gravity, are thus mapped into 3+1-dimensional vacuum solutions.
description: 9 pages (TeX manuscript)
Additional file 2 of Prognostic risk assessment model and drug sensitivity analysis of colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) based on immune-related lncRNA pairs
Creators: name: Hao, Zezhou
name: Liang, Pengchen
name: He, Changyu
name: Sha, Shuang
name: Yang, Ziyuan
name: Liu, Yixin
name: Shi, Junfeng
name: Zhu, Zhenggang
name: Chang, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Figure: Differences in genes in the high- and low-risk groups.
Einstein Equation with Quantum Corrections Reduced to Second Order
Creators: name: Parker, Leonard
name: Simon, Jonathan Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Einstein equation with first order (semiclassical) quantum corrections. Although the quantum corrections contain up to fourth order derivatives of the metric, the solutions which are physically relevant satisfy a reduced equations which contain derivatives no higher than second order. We obtain the reduced equations for a range of stress-energy tensors. These reduced equations are suitable for numerical solution, are expected to contain fewer numerical instabilities than the original fourth order equations, and yield only physically relevant solutions. We give analytic and numerical solutions or reduced equations for particular examples, including Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre universes with cosmological constant, a spherical body of constant density, and more general conformally flat metrics.
description: 47 pages plus 4 figure pages
The juvenile court in Canada : origin, underlying principles, governing legislation and practice
Creators: name: MacGill, Helen Gregory, 1864-1947
Publisher: name: Ottawa : Canadian Council on Child Welfare
Year: 2022

description: "Includes short history of B.C. juvenile courts and a Vancouver case study."-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 181.
Alpha-amylase inhibitors from mycelium of an oyster mushroom
Creators: name: Ekant Tamboli
name: Bhatnagar, Aditi
name: Mishra, Abha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The α-Amylase and α-glucosidase are two main enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. This study was aimed at detecting alpha-amylase inhibitory activity from edible mushroom mycelia. Oyster mushroom was collected from a natural source, from Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) campus and was maintained in vitro in mycelial form. Chloroform, acetone, methanol, and water were used separately for extraction of an active constituent from mycelial cells grown, for 7 days, in potato dextrose broth. The extracts were tested for alpha-amylase inhibitory activity. Chloroform, acetone, and methanol extracts were found to have alpha-amylase inhibitory activity, with IC50 values of 1.71, 224, and 383 μg/mL, respectively. Aqueous extract had no enzyme inhibitory activity. The acetone extract inhibited α-amylase non-competitively whereas chloroform extract showed competitive inhibition. Acetone extraction yielded highest total phenolic content (TPC) of 0.524 mM of gallic acid equivalent, whereas chloroform extraction resulted in lowest TPC of 0.006 mM. The HPLC and absorbance maxima of acetone and chloroform extracts suggest that the bioactive component responsible for enzyme inhibition could be glycoproteins in chloroform extract and catechins (flavonoids) in acetone extract. Thus, the mushroom mycelia under study may be exploited for production and purification of a lead compound for the development of the α-amylase inhibitory drug.
Additional file 1 of Effects of exposure to surrounding green, air pollution and traffic noise with non-accidental and cause-specific mortality in the Dutch national cohort
Creators: name: Klompmaker, Jochem O.
name: Janssen, Nicole A. H.
name: Bloemsma, Lizan D.
name: Marra, Marten
name: Lebret, Erik
name: Gehring, Ulrike
name: Hoek, Gerard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Descriptive statistics of sample of the complete study population and the stratified random sample of the Public health monitor 2012 used in the indirect adjustment method a. Table S2. Associations of NO2, PM2.5 and BC based on the LUR, hybrid and dispersion model with non-accidental, circulatory disease, respiratory disease, lung cancer and neurodegenerative disease mortality in single-exposure models a. Table S3. Associations of exposures with secondary mortality outcomes in single-exposure models a. Table S4. Associations of smoking status and BMI with exposures a, b, c. Table S5. Associations of exposures with secondary mortality outcomes in multi-exposure models a, b. Figure S1. a-i. Estimated exposure−response curves (M4, solid lines) and 95% CIs (dashed lines) for mortality (df=3, density bars are shown on x−axis) a. Figure S2. Spearman rho correlations between surrounding green, air pollution and traffic noise a. Figure S3. a-h. Associations of surrounding green, air pollution and traffic noise with non-accidental mortality in a priori specified models with increasing degree of covariate adjustment and in sensitivity models a. Figure S4. a-b. Associations of surrounding green, air pollution and traffic noise with circulatory disease, respiratory disease, lung cancer, neurodegenerative disease, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, COPD and dementia mortality modified by age a, b. Figure S5. HRs and JHRs of associations of exposure to (a combination of) decreased surrounding green and increased air pollution and traffic noise with ischemic heart disease mortality, cerebrovascular disease mortality, COPD mortality and dementia mortality a.
Additional file 1 of Secondary polycythemia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: prevalence and risk factors
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingzhou
name: DeMeo, Dawn L.
name: Silverman, Edwin K.
name: Make, Barry J.
name: Wade, R. Chad
name: Wells, J. Michael
name: Cho, Michael H.
name: Hobbs, Brian D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Multivariable logistic regression for polycythemia in COPD with further adjustment for education and income. Table S2. Multivariable logistic regression on polycythemia in subjects without anemia. Table S3. Multivariable logistic regression on polycythemia in subjects not enrolled in Denver. Table S4. Baseline characteristics by current smoking status. Table S5. Multivariable logistic regression on polycythemia stratified by desaturation status. Table S6. Distribution of Long-term oxygen therapy uses on polycythemia by desaturation status.
Total Array Gains of Millimeter-Wave Mobile Phone Antennas Under Practical Conditions
Creators: name: Haneda, Katsuyuki
name: Heino, Mikko
name: Järveläinen, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper studies a gain of an antenna array embedded on a mobile device operating at a millimeter-wave radio frequency. Assuming that mobile phones at millimeter-wave range operate with a single baseband unit and analog beamforming like phased arrays, we define a total array gain denoting a path gain of the phased antenna array in excess to the omni-directional path gain. The total array gain circumvents the ambiguity of conventional array gain which cannot be uniquely defined as there are multiple choices of a reference single-element antenna in an array. Two types of 8-element patch antenna arrays implemented on a mobile phone chassis, i.e., uniform linear array (ULA) and distributed array (DA) both operating at 60 GHz, are studied. The gain evaluated in a small-cell scenario in an airport shows that DA achieves higher median and outage gain by up to 8 and 6 dB than ULA when different orientations of the mobile phone are considered along with body torso and finger shadowing. There are always postures of the mobile phone where ULA cannot see the line-of-sight due to directionality of the patch antenna and of body and finger shadowing, leading to outage gain of -15 dB in the worst case. The DA has much smaller variation of the gain across different orientations of the phone, even when the human torso shadowing and user's finger effects are considered.
description: Publication in 2018 IEEE 87th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring 2018), Porto, Portugal, June 2018
Exploratory Study of the 3-Gluon Vertex on the Lattice
Creators: name: Parrinello, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define and evaluate on the lattice the amputated 3-gluon vertex function in momentum space. We give numerical results for $16^3 \times 40$ and $24^3 \times 40$ quenched lattices at $β=6.0$. A good numerical signal is obtained, at the price of enforcing the gauge-fixing condition with high accuracy. By comparing results from two different lattice volumes, we try to investigate the crucial issue of finite volume effects. We also outline a method for the lattice evaluation of the QCD running coupling constant as defined from the 3-gluon vertex, while being aware that a realistic calculation will require larger $β$ values and very high statistics.
description: 11 pages, PostScript paper + 8 pictures wrapped in a Unix shell archive, Edinburgh U. 94/543
Creating a suitable population for sampling used for manuscript, "Advancing Perceived Personal Advantage (PPA): Adopting a transsubjective approach to modelling perceptions of value"
Creators: name: Woodall, Tony
name: Poorezzaei, Mojtaba
name: Li, Songdi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Notes on creating a suitable population for sampling used for manuscript, "Advancing Perceived Personal Advantage (PPA): Adopting a transsubjective approach to modelling perceptions of value" incorporating list of keywords.
Additional file 3 of Prognostic risk assessment model and drug sensitivity analysis of colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) based on immune-related lncRNA pairs
Creators: name: Hao, Zezhou
name: Liang, Pengchen
name: He, Changyu
name: Sha, Shuang
name: Yang, Ziyuan
name: Liu, Yixin
name: Shi, Junfeng
name: Zhu, Zhenggang
name: Chang, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Detailed information on 10 sensitive drugs.
On the old Athabaska trail
Creators: name: Burpee, Lawrence J. (Lawrence Johnstone), 1873-1946
Publisher: name: Toronto : The Ryerson Press
Year: 2015

description: "Bibliographical note: p. 250-253. The account of early travellers on the Athabasca Trail, for many years the main route across the Rockies. Also: New York, Stokes, 1926." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 184.

"Printed in Great Britain by the Camelot Press. Bibliographical note: pp.250-253. Extracts from the adventures of early travellers on the Athabasca Trail from David Thompson to Sandford Fleming retold by the author while on the same trail. Also published in New York by Frederick A. Stokes Company in 1926 and in London by Hurst & Blackett Ltd. in 1927 from the same printing as the Canadian edition. The date of the English edition taken from the English Catalogue of Books and the British Museum Catalogue." -- Strathern, G. M. , & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 41.

"U.S. Catalog gives publication date as 1926. Bibliography: p.250-253. Includes description of author's trip along the trail. Also: Toronto, The Ryerson Press [Pref.1926]. Also: London, Hurst & Blackett, Ltd. [Pref.1926]. British Museum Catalogue and Library of Congress Catalog give publication date as 1927." -- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 43.
Additional file 2 of Secondary polycythemia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: prevalence and risk factors
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingzhou
name: DeMeo, Dawn L.
name: Silverman, Edwin K.
name: Make, Barry J.
name: Wade, R. Chad
name: Wells, J. Michael
name: Cho, Michael H.
name: Hobbs, Brian D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Investigator information and full acknowledgements for the COPDGene study.
Early history of the province of British Columbia
Creators: name: McKelvie, B. A. (Bruce Alistair), 1889-1960
Publisher: name: Toronto : J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd.
Year: 2015

description: "A history, from exploration days to 1886, designed as an outline to serve in the absence of a suitable textbook." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 185.

"'Made at the Temple Press, Letchworth in Great Britain': p.118. First published serially in the Vancouver Daily Province. A condensed history of the early period to 1886 written as a school textbook, ref. Frwd." -- Strathern, G. M. , & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 179.
Hadamard States and Adiabatic Vacua
Creators: name: Pirk, Kay-Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reversing a slight detrimental effect of the mailer related to TeXability
description: 10pages, LaTeX (RevTeX-preprint style)
Study of phonons in irradiated epitaxial thin films of UO$_2$
Creators: name: Rennie, S.
name: Bright, E. Lawrence
name: Darnbrough, J. E.
name: Paolasini, L.
name: Bosak, A.
name: Smith, A. D.
name: Mason, N.
name: Lander, G. H.
name: Springell, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experiments to determine the effect of radiation damage on the phonon spectra of the most common nuclear fuel, UO$_2$. We have irradiated thin ($\sim$ 300 nm) epitaxial films of UO$_2$ with 2.1 MeV He$^{2+}$ ions to 0.15 dpa and a lattice swelling of $Δ$a/a $\sim$ 0.6 %, and then used grazing-incidence inelastic X-ray scattering to measure the phonon spectrum. We succeeded to observe the acoustic modes, both transverse and longitudinal, across the Brillouin zone. The phonon energies, in both the pristine and irradiated samples, are unchanged from those observed in bulk material. On the other hand, the phonon linewidths (inversely proportional to the phonon lifetimes), show a significant broadening when comparing the pristine and irradiated samples. This effect is shown to increase with phonon energy across the Brillouin zone. The decreases in the phonon lifetimes of the acoustic modes are roughly consistent with a 50 % reduction in the thermal conductivity.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between self-esteem and BMI depends on baseline BMI category in a population-based study
Creators: name: Robert, Margaux
name: Allès, Benjamin
name: Gisch, Ulrike A.
name: Shankland, Rebecca
name: Hercberg, Serge
name: Touvier, Mathilde
name: Leys, Christophe
name: Péneau, Sandrine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Links of sandwiched surface singularities and self-similarity
Creators: name: Fantini, Lorenzo
name: Favre, Charles
name: Ruggiero, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14B05, 32P05, 32S05

description: We characterize sandwiched singularities in terms of their link in two different settings. We first prove that such singularities are precisely the normal surface singularities having self-similar non-archimedean links. We describe this self-similarity both in terms of Berkovich analytic geometry and of the combinatorics of weighted dual graphs. We then show that a complex surface singularity is sandwiched if and only if its complex link can be embedded in a Kato surface in such a way that its complement remains connected.
description: 35 pages
Simulations of Dynamically Triangulated Gravity -- an Algorithm for Arbitrary Dimension
Creators: name: Catterall, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent models for discrete euclidean quantum gravity incorporate a sum over simplicial triangulations. We describe an algorithm for simulating such models in general dimensions. As illustration we show results from simulations in four dimensions
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, CERN-TH.7286/94
Monitoring water quality on the central Toronto waterfront: Perspectives on addressing spatiotemporal variability
Creators: name: E. T. Howell
name: S. C. Dahmer
name: K. M. Chomicki
name: N. Benoit
name: D. Boyd
name: G. S. Bowen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Toronto Harbour, adjacent to a large urban centre on Lake Ontario, receives inputs from storm sewers, combined sewer overflows, and urban runoff that lead to contrasting water quality over the waterfront. Toronto’s Inner and Outer Harbours, mesotrophic and meso-oligotrophic, respectively, were investigated in 2008 to assess how water quality conditions were affected by loading gradients, weather and lake circulation. Spatially-intensive measurements of UV fluorescence, turbidity, conductivity, and chlorophyll a, together with lab-based analysis of chemistry at discrete sites, were used to depict patterns and contrasts in water quality in the harbour. Spatially-integrated field sensor data were also employed to examine the efficacy of using discrete water quality sampling to represent average conditions. Nitrogen, total phosphorus, dissolved organic carbon, major ions and E. coli gradients were a recurrent feature among surveys with concentrations decreasing away from the Don River mouth. The limited point-sample data reasonably depicted average conditions among areas of the harbour on the days of survey as did the results interpolated for a long-term monitoring station in the Inner Harbour. The strong variability seen within the Inner Harbour indicates that the most affected water quality conditions are likely under represented by area-wide conditions. Temporal variability in water quality, correlated with the discharge from the Don River, was strong yet under represented by the field-based sampling. Empirical prediction of total phosphorus concentrations in the Inner Harbour, and correlated with Don River discharge, were used to demonstrate both the critical need to address temporal variability in monitoring design and the possibility of using empirical predictive approaches drawing upon field sensor data to fill this gap.
Zimmermann's account of the third voyage of Captain Cook. 1776-1780
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Heinrich, Of Wiesloch, Active 18th Century
Publisher: name: Wellington : W.A.G. Skinner, government printer
Year: 2016

description: "Translated by Miss U. Tewsley, of the library staff, under direction of Johannes C. Andersen, Librarian, with a few explanatory notes. Published by the Alexander Turnbull Library, under the authority of the Hon. the Minister of internal affairs." -- Title Page