cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Large intravalley scattering due to pseudo-magnetic fields in crumpled graphene
Creators: name: Kun, Péter
name: Kukucska, Gergő
name: Dobrik, Gergely
name: Koltai, János
name: Kürti, Jenő
name: Biró, László P.
name: Tapasztó, Levente
name: Nemes-Incze, Péter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pseudo-magnetic field generated by mechanical strain in graphene can have dramatic consequences on the behavior of electrons and holes. Here we show that pseudo-magnetic field fluctuations present in crumpled graphene can induce significant intravalley scattering of charge carriers. We detect this by measuring the confocal Raman spectra of crumpled areas, where we observe an increase of the D'/D peak intensity ratio by up to a factor of 300. We reproduce our observations by numerical calculation of the double resonant Raman spectra and interpret the results as experimental evidence of the phase shift suffered by Dirac charge carriers in the presence of a pseudo-magnetic field. This lifts the restriction on complete intravalley backscattering of Dirac fermions.
Multimodality of $^{187}$Ir fission studied by Langevin approach
Creators: name: Huang, Y. G.
name: Gu, F. C.
name: Feng, Y. J.
name: Wang, H.
name: Xiao, E. X.
name: Lei, X.
name: Zhu, L.
name: Su, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Background] The fission mechanism of sub-lead nuclides remains unclear, especially the types of fission modes involved and their corresponding shell effects. [Purpose] The aim is to identify the different modes in the fission of $^{187}$Ir, and investigate the corresponding mechanism. [Method] The three-dimensional Langevin approach considering nucleus elongation, deformation, and mass asymmetry is applied to simulate fission dynamics. The macro-microscopic models are used to calculate the transport coefficients. [Results] The fragment mass, deformation, and total kinetic energy (TKE) of $^{187}$Ir fission at different excitation energies are calculated. Based on the mass-TKE correlations, four fission modes are identified, namely two asymmetric standard modes, a symmetric super-long mode, and a symmetric liquid-drop mode. Strong excitation-energy resistance of two asymmetric modes is found. The mass distributions show the dominance of single-peak shape, which is in good agreement with experimental data. The fission potential energy surface and the fission dynamics are analyzed to investigate the origins of the modes and the competition between neutron and proton shell effects. [Conclusions] Multiple fission modes are included in the $^{187}$Ir fission behind the single-peak-like distribution of observables. The proton and neutron magic numbers with different asymmetry parameter might heighten the sensitivity to the uncertainties of shell corrections.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
Code for Levine et al Global Change Biology 2024.R
Creators: name: Levine, Jonathan
name: Petry, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410102
subject: Ecological impacts of climate change and ecological adaptation

description: This code produces all of the figures in the main text and supporting information for "Demographic but not competitive time lags can transiently amplify climate-induced changes in vegetation carbon storage," published in Global Change Biology 2024 by Jonathan M. Levine, Janneke HilleRisLambers, William K. Petry, Jacob Usinowicz, and Thomas W. Crowther
Supplementary document for Tune the resonance of VO2 joined metamaterial dimers by adjacent cut wires - 5940696.pdf
Creators: name: Wen, Tian-Long
name: Wan, Pengqian
name: Lu, Chang
name: Zhang, Dainan
name: gao, min
name: lin, yuan
name: Wen, Qi-Ye
name: Liao, Yulong
name: Zhang, Huaiwu
name: Zhong, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Phase transition
Superhumps in V348 Pup
Creators: name: Rolfe, Daniel J.
name: Haswell, Carole A.
name: Patterson, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eclipsing novalike cataclysmic variable star V348 Pup exhibits a persistent luminosity modulation with a period 6 per cent longer than its 2.44 hour orbital-period (Porb). This has been interpreted as a `positive superhump' resulting from a slowly precessing non-axisymmetric accretion disc gravitationally interacting with the secondary. We find a clear modulation of mid-eclipse times on the superhump period, which agrees well with the predictions of a simple precessing eccentric disc model. Our modelling shows that the disc light centre is on the far side of the disc from the donor star when the superhump reaches maximum light. This phasing suggests a link between superhumps in V348 Pup and late superhumps in SU UMa systems. Modelling of the full lightcurve and maximum entropy eclipse mapping both show that the disc emission is concentrated closer to the white dwarf at superhump maximum than at superhump minimum. We detect additional signals consistent with the beat periods between the implied disc precession period and both (1/2)Porb and (1/3)Porb.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Controlled Growth of a Large-Size 2D Selenium Nanosheet and Its Electronic and Optoelectronic Applications
Creators: name: Qin, Jingkai
name: Qiu, Gang
name: Jian, Jie
name: Zhou, Hong
name: Yang, Lingming
name: Charnas, Adam
name: Zemlyanov, Dmitry Y
name: Xu, Cheng-Yan
name: Xu, Xianfan
name: Wu, Wenzhuo
name: Wang, Haiyan
name: Ye, Peide D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Selenium has attracted intensive attention as a promising material candidate for future optoelectronic applications. However, selenium has a strong tendency to grow into nanowire forms due to its anisotropic atomic structure, which has largely hindered the exploration of its potential applications. In this work, using a physical vapor deposition method, we have demonstrated the synthesis of large-size, high-quality 2D selenium nanosheets, the minimum thickness of which could be as thin as 5 nm. The Se nanosheet exhibits a strong in-plane anisotropic property, which is determined by angle-resolved Raman spectroscopy. Back-gating field-effect transistors based on a Se nanosheet exhibit p-type transport behaviors with on-state current density around 20 mA/mm at Vds = 3 V. Four-terminal field effect devices are also fabricated to evaluate the intrinsic hole mobility of the selenium nanosheet, and the value is determined to be 0.26 cm2 Vs at 300 K. The selenium nanosheet phototransistors show an excellent photoresponsivity of up to 263 A/W, with a rise time of 0.1 s and fall time of 0.12 s. These results suggest that crystal selenium as a 2D form of a 1D van der Waals solid opens up the possibility to explore device applications.
description: ACS Nano, 2017, 11 (10), pp 10222
Covariant perturbation theory and the Randall-Sundrum picture
Creators: name: Alvarez, Ezequiel
name: Mazzitelli, Francisco D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective action for quantum fields on a $d$-dimensional spacetime can be computed using a non local expansion in powers of the curvature. We show explicitly that, for conformal fields and up to quadratic order in the curvature, the non local effective action is equivalent to the $d+1$ action for classical gravity in $AdS_{d+1}$ restricted to a $d-1$-brane. This generalizes previous results about quantum corrections to the Newtonian potential and provides an alternative method for making local a non-local effective action. The equivalence can be easily understood by comparing the Kallen-Lehmann decomposition of the classical propagator with the spectral representation of the non local form factors in the quantum effective action.
description: 8 pages, Latex. Minor corrections. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Exploring Non-perturbative Corrections in Thermodynamics of Static Dirty Black Holes
Creators: name: Soroushfar, Saheb
name: Pourhassan, Behnam
name: Sakallı, İzzet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study presents an investigation into the thermodynamic properties of a dirty black hole immersed in a uniform electric field within the framework of the Einstein-Nonlinear Electrodynamics (ENE)-dilaton theory. The analysis delves into various thermodynamic aspects, including heat capacity, Helmholtz free energy, and internal energy, providing insights into the behavior of the black hole under the influence of the electric field. Furthermore, the article explores the intricate interplay between quantum effects and thermodynamic behavior through the examination of quantum-corrected entropy. The study aims to shed light on the non-perturbative corrections that arise in this complex system, offering a comprehensive understanding of the modified thermodynamics of dirty black holes within the specified theoretical framework.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures. (Some additions have been made according to the feedback and comments we received.)
title:  Identification of Persistent Long Range Interactions in GA95 and GB95 Through Thermal Unfolding Simulations
Creators: name: Tesfamariam, Milen Reda
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2012

description: or over five decades, different experiments have been performed to research how proteins attain their native three dimensional structures. However, the folding problem continues to be a puzzle in modern science. The design of two proteins that have maximal sequence identity but different folds and functions is one method that is being used to study the relationship between protein structure and amino acid sequence. In particular, mutant proteins of Streptococcus protein G, GA and GB, have 95% sequence identity and a 3a helix fold and β4/a fold, respectively. Molecular dynamics simulations of GA95 and GB95 at high temperatures were used to unfold the proteins and observe how the long range interactions between the amino acids change during the unfolding process. Comparison of the persistent interactions with the locations of the non-identical residues will provide further insight into how these amino acids encode the protein fold.

Three independent simulations of each protein were performed at 550 K. For each trajectory, the long range contact distances versus time were calculated. The most important long range interactions in maintaining the 3a-helical fold of GA95 are a1/ a2 and a2/a3 interactions, which include Alai 6-lle30, Ile17-1le30, Leu20-11e30, Tyr29- Leu45, Tyr29-lle49, and Ile33-Va142. Four of these interactions have one of the nonidentical residues, Leu20, Ile30, and Leu45. Residues 20 and 30 are found to be more important than residue 45 in GA95 because they form a strong long range interaction between a1 and a2 helices, which may explain their stability during the unfolding simulation.

In GB95, interactions between β1/β2, β3/β4, β1/a, and a/β4 are the most important ones in determining the β4+a fold. These include Thr1-Ala20, Tyr3-AIa20, Thr44-Thr53, Tyr45-Phe52, Va142-Thr55, Gly41-Thr55, Leu5-Phe30, Tyr3-Ala26, and Phe30-Phe52. Five interactions have one of the non-identical residues. Of all these interactions, the most important interaction is Tyr45-Phe52, which was observed to have a significant number of contacts at the end of the simulation. Hence, residue 45 is the most important non-identical residue in GB95.
Broadband near-ultraviolet dual comb spectroscopy
Creators: name: Fuerst, Lukas
name: Kirchner, Adrian
name: Eber, Alexander
name: Siegrist, Florian
name: di Vora, Robert
name: Bernhardt, Birgitta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The highly energetic photons of ultraviolet light drive electronic and rovibronic transitions in all molecular species. This radiation is thus a prime tool for strongly selective spectroscopic fingerprinting and real-time environmental monitoring if broad spectral coverage, short acquisition times and high spectral resolution is achieved - requirements that are in mutual competition in traditional applications. As a novel approach with intrinsic potency in all three aspects, here we introduce ultraviolet dual comb spectroscopy using two broadband ultraviolet frequency combs centered at 871 THz and covering a spectral bandwidth of 35.7 THz. Within a 100 us acquisition time window, we obtain rotational state-resolved absorption spectra of formaldehyde, a prototype molecule with high relevance for laser spectroscopy and environmental sciences. This is the first realization of broadband dual comb spectroscopy in the ultraviolet spectral region and a pioneering tool to allow for real-time monitoring of rovibronic transitions.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Mass Loss On the Horizontal Branch: an Application to NGC6791
Creators: name: Yong, H.
name: Demarque, P.
name: Yi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of a substantial number of hot stars in the extremely metal-rich} open cluster NGC6791 has been a mystery. If these hot stars are in their core helium burning phase, they are significantly bluer (hotter) than predicted by canonical stellar evolution theory. No obvious explanation is available yet. We consider the effects of mass loss during the evolution of horizontal branch (HB) stars as their possible origin. We find that the addition of mass loss causes HB stars to evolve to be hotter and fainter. Mass loss has a more pronounced effect for less massive stars and thus naturally widens the temperature (and color) distribution on the HB. If mass loss rates are higher for more metal-rich stars, this phenomenon would be even more pronounced in the metal-rich populations, such as NGC6791. We find that mass loss on the HB may be a viable method of forming subdwarf B (sdB) stars both in the field and in clusters, especially when the metallicity is high.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Fichas individuais de mulheres contidas nas Pastas Temáticas (DOPS-PR) de educação.
Creators: name: Ferreira Martins Ribeiro, Alexandra
name: Elita Renk, Valquiria
name: Dionizio Candido, Rivaldo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Transcrição das Fichas individuais de mulheres que tiveram seus nomes registrados nas pastas temáticas PT 2350. 267 Universidade Católica do PR; PT 95.12 – Associação dos Professores da Universidade Federal do Paraná; PT 2355.258 e PT 2355b.258, PT 2357.269 – Universidade Federal do Paraná; PT 1895.223 Sindicato dos Professores de Londrina; PT 2353.268 - Universidade Estadual de Londrina.
Theoretically motivated dark electromagnetism as the origin of relativistic MOND
Creators: name: Finster, Felix
name: Isidro, J. M.
name: Paganini, Claudio F.
name: Singh, Tejinder P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present paper is a modest attempt to initiate the research program outlined in this abstract. We propose that general relativity and relativistic MOND (RelMOND) are analogues of the broken electroweak symmetry. That is, $SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{YDEM} \rightarrow U(1)_{DEM}$ (DEM stands for dark electromagnetism), and GR is assumed to arise from the broken $SU(2)_R$ symmetry, and is analogous to the weak force. RelMOND is identified with dark electromagnetism $U(1)_{DEM}$, which is the remaining unbroken symmetry after spontaneous symmetry breaking of the darkelectro-grav sector $SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{YDEM}$. This sector, as well as the electroweak sector, arise from the breaking of an $E_8 \times E_8$ symmetry, in a recently proposed model of unification of the standard model with pre-gravitation, this latter being an $SU(2)_R$ gauge theory. The source charge for the dark electromagnetic force is square-root of mass, motivated by the experimental fact that the square-roots of the masses of the electron, up quark, and down quark, are in the ratio 1:2:3, which is a flip of their electric charge ratios 3:2:1 The introduction of the dark electromagnetic force helps understand the weird mass ratios of the second and third generation of charged fermions. We also note that in the deep MOND regime, acceleration is proportional to square-root of mass, which motivates us to propose the relativistic $U(1)_{DEM}$ gauge symmetry as the origin of MOND. We explain why the dark electromagnetic force falls inversely with distance, as in MOND, and not as the inverse square of distance. We conclude that dark electromagnetism is a good mimicker of cold dark matter, and the two are essentially indistinguishable in those cosmological situations where CDM is successful in explaining observations, such as CMB anisotropies, and gravitational lensing.
description: v3. Comment added at the end of Discussion, regarding universality of acceleration scale. Reference added. No other changes
A Mimetic Strategy to Engage Voluntary Physical Activity In Interactive Entertainment
Creators: name: Wiratanaya, Andreas
name: Lyons, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.1.2

description: We describe the design and implementation of a vision based interactive entertainment system that makes use of both involuntary and voluntary control paradigms. Unintentional input to the system from a potential viewer is used to drive attention-getting output and encourage the transition to voluntary interactive behaviour. The iMime system consists of a character animation engine based on the interaction metaphor of a mime performer that simulates non-verbal communication strategies, without spoken dialogue, to capture and hold the attention of a viewer. The system was developed in the context of a project studying care of dementia sufferers. Care for a dementia sufferer can place unreasonable demands on the time and attentional resources of their caregivers or family members. Our study contributes to the eventual development of a system aimed at providing relief to dementia caregivers, while at the same time serving as a source of pleasant interactive entertainment for viewers. The work reported here is also aimed at a more general study of the design of interactive entertainment systems involving a mixture of voluntary and involuntary control.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, ECAG08 workshop
Efficient parameter inference for gravitational wave signals in the presence of transient noises using temporal and time-spectral fusion normalizing flow
Creators: name: Sun, Tian-Yang
name: Xiong, Chun-Yu
name: Jin, Shang-Jie
name: Wang, Yu-Xin
name: Zhang, Jing-Fei
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Glitches represent a category of non-Gaussian and transient noise that frequently intersects with gravitational wave (GW) signals, exerting a notable impact on the processing of GW data. The inference of GW parameters, crucial for GW astronomy research, is particularly susceptible to such interference. In this study, we pioneer the utilization of temporal and time-spectral fusion normalizing flow for likelihood-free inference of GW parameters, seamlessly integrating the high temporal resolution of the time domain with the frequency separation characteristics of both time and frequency domains. Remarkably, our findings indicate that the accuracy of this inference method is comparable to traditional non-glitch sampling techniques. Furthermore, our approach exhibits greater efficiency, boasting processing times on the order of milliseconds. In conclusion, the application of normalizing flow emerges as pivotal in handling GW signals affected by transient noises, offering a promising avenue for enhancing the field of GW astronomy research.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
On large deviation properties of Erdos-Renyi random graphs
Creators: name: Engel, Andreas
name: Monasson, Rémi
name: Hartmann, Alexander K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that large deviation properties of Erdös-Rényi random graphs can be derived from the free energy of the $q$-state Potts model of statistical mechanics. More precisely the Legendre transform of the Potts free energy with respect to $\ln q$ is related to the component generating function of the graph ensemble. This generalizes the well-known mapping between typical properties of random graphs and the $q\to 1$ limit of the Potts free energy. For exponentially rare graphs we explicitly calculate the number of components, the size of the giant component, the degree distributions inside and outside the giant component, and the distribution of small component sizes. We also perform numerical simulations which are in very good agreement with our analytical work. Finally we demonstrate how the same results can be derived by studying the evolution of random graphs under the insertion of new vertices and edges, without recourse to the thermodynamics of the Potts model.
description: 38 pages, 9 figures, Latex2e, corrected and extended version including numerical simulation results
Combining Experiments to Discover Linear Cyclic Models with Latent Variables
Creators: name: Scheines, Richard
name: Eberhardt, Frederick
name: Hoyer, Patrik O.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: We present an algorithm to infer causal relations between a set of measured variables on the basis of experiments on these variables. The algorithm assumes that the causal relations are linear, but is otherwise completely general: It provides consistent estimates when the true causal structure contains feedback loops and latent variables, while the experiments can involve surgical or `soft' interventions on one or multiple variables at a time. The algorithm is `online' in the sense that it combines the results from any set of available experiments, can incorporate background knowledge and resolves conflicts that arise from combining results from different experiments. In addition we provide a necessary and sufficient condition that (i) determines when the algorithm can uniquely return the true graph, and (ii) can be used to select the next best experiment until this condition is satisfied. We demonstrate the method by applying it to simulated data and the flow cytometry data of Sachs et al (2005).
First release of high-redshift superluminous supernovae from the Subaru HIgh-Z sUpernova CAmpaign (SHIZUCA). II. Spectroscopic properties
Creators: name: Curtin, Chris
name: Cooke, Jeff
name: Moriya, Takashi J.
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: Quimby, Robert M.
name: Bernard, Stephanie R.
name: Galbany, Lluis
name: Jiang, Ji-an
name: Lee, Chien-Hsiu
name: Maeda, Keiichi
name: Morokuma, Tomoki
name: Nomoto, Ken'ichi
name: Pignata, Giuliano
name: Pritchard, Tyler
name: Suzuki, Nao
name: Takahashi, Ichiro
name: Tanaka, Masaomi
name: Tominaga, Nozomu
name: Yamaguchi, Masaki
name: Yasuda, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Keck spectroscopic observations of three probable high redshift superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) from the Subaru HIgh-Z sUpernova CAmpaign (SHIZUCA), confirming redshifts of 1.851, 1.965 and 2.399. The host galaxies were selected for transient monitoring from multi-band photometric redshifts. The supernovae are detected during their rise, and the classically scheduled spectra are collected near maximum light. The restframe far-ultraviolet (FUV;$\sim$1000A-2500A) spectra include a significant host galaxy flux contribution and we compare our host galaxy subtracted spectra to UV-luminous SNe from the literature. While the signal-to-noise ratios of the spectra presented here are sufficient for redshift confirmation, supernova spectroscopic type confirmation remains inconclusive. The success of the first SHIZUCA Keck spectroscopic follow-up program demonstrates that campaigns such as SHIZUCA are capable of identifying high redshift SLSNe with sufficient accuracy, speed and depth for rapid, well-cadenced and informative follow-up.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
Probing the density dependence of the symmetry potential at low and high densities
Creators: name: Li, Qingfeng
name: Li, Zhuxia
name: Soff, Sven
name: Bleicher, Marcus
name: Stöcker, Horst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the sensitivity of several observables to the density dependence of the symmetry potential within the microscopic transport model UrQMD (ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics model). The same systems are used to probe the symmetry potential at both low and high densities. The influence of the symmetry potentials on the yields of $π^{-}$, $π^{+}$, the $π^{-}/π^{+}$ ratio, the $n/p$ ratio of free nucleons and the $t/^3$He ratio are studied for neutron-rich heavy ion collisions ($^{208}Pb+^{208}Pb$, $^{132}Sn+^{124}Sn$, $^{96}Zr+^{96}Zr$) at $E_b=0.4A {\rm GeV}$. We find that these multiple probes provides comprehensive information on the density dependence of the symmetry potential.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to Phys. Rev. C
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0159
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0159, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0159, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Generalized *-Products, Wilson Lines and the Solution of the Seiberg-Witten Equations
Creators: name: Mehen, Thomas
name: Wise, Mark B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher order terms in the effective action of noncommutative gauge theories exhibit generalizations of the *-product (e.g. *' and *-3). These terms do not manifestly respect the noncommutative gauge invariance of the tree level action. In U(1) gauge theories, we note that these generalized *-products occur in the expansion of some quantities that are invariant under noncommutative gauge transformations, but contain an infinite number of powers of the noncommutative gauge field. One example is an open Wilson line. Another is the expression for a commutative field strength tensor in terms of the noncommutative gauge field. Seiberg and Witten derived differential equations that relate commutative and noncommutative gauge transformations, gauge fields and field strengths. In the U(1) case we solve these equations neglecting terms of fourth order in the gauge field but keeping all orders in the noncommutative parameter.
description: 10 pages, minor changes to text, references added
Combining Decision Procedures for the Reals
Creators: name: Avigad, Jeremy
name: Friedman, Harvey
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: We address the general problem of determining the validity of boolean combinations of equalities and inequalities between real-valued expressions. In particular, we consider methods of establishing such assertions using only restricted forms of distributivity. At the same time, we explore ways in which "local" decision or heuristic procedures for fragments of the theory of the reals can be amalgamated into global ones.
Possible evidence of quark matter in neutron star X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Glendenning, Norman K.
name: Weber, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin evolution of X-ray neutron stars in binary systems, which are being spun up by mass transfer from accretion disks. Our investigation reveals that a quark phase transition resulting from the changing central density induced by the changing spin, can lead to a pronounced peak in the frequency distribution of X-ray neutron stars. This finding provides one of several possible explanations available in the literature, or at least a contributor to part of the observed anomalous frequency distribution of neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), which lie in a narrow band centered at about 300 Hz, as found by the Rossi Explorer (RXTE).
description: 4 pages (latex) 3 figures. Figure of calculated distribution of x-ray neutron stars as a function of frequency is included
Additional file 1 of In vivo nuclear RNA structurome reveals RNA-structure regulation of mRNA processing in plants
Creators: name: Liu, Zhenshan
name: Liu, Qi
name: Yang, Xiaofei
name: Zhang, Yueying
name: Norris, Matthew
name: Chen, Xiaoxi
name: Cheema, Jitender
name: Zhang, Huakun
name: Ding, Yiliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Assessment of nucleus isolation. Figure S2. The step-by-step procedure of SHAPE-Structure-Seq library construction. Figure S3. Summary of SHAPE-Structure-Seq libraries. Figure S4. High reads coverages of the nuclear SHAPE-Structure-Seq libraries. Figure S5. Average Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) of SHAPE reactivities between the two biological replicates of the in vivo nuclear and cytosolic SHAPE-Structure-Seq libraries for mRNAs with different RT-stop reads counts. Figure S6. Comparison of SHAPE reactivity profiles with previously published mRNA secondary structure models. Figure S7. The high enrichment of pre-mRNAs in the nuclear SHAPE-Structure-Seq libraries. Figure S8. The formula for calculating the splicing efficiency and the identification of spliced and unspliced events. Figure S9. Similar nucleotide composition between spliced and unspliced events. Figure S10. Heatmaps showing the SHAPE reactivities across 5’ss for spliced and unspliced events. Figure S11. SHAPE reactivity and unpaired probability profiles of the two biological replicates across 5’ splice site. Figure S12. The SHAPE reactivity values across the 5’ss of the first intron of AT5G56870. Figure S13. Minimum free energy RNA structure at the 5’ss of AT5G56780 intron 1 folded by RNAfold. Figure S14. The two-nucleotide single-stranded RNA structure feature at -1 and -2 nt positions upstream of 5’ss can regulate splicing on the genes AT1G08450 and AT3G08930. Figure S15. Comparison of reads coverage across poly(A) site between nuclear and cytosolic mRNA libraries. Figure S16. Similar nucleotides composition between the poly(A) sites and the control sites. Figure S17. A similar but weaker structure feature across the alternative polyadenylation sites. Figure S18. An accumulation of the conventional polyadenylation signal (PAS) motif “AAUAAA” in the -28 nt to -17 nt upstream of the poly(A) sites. Table S1. Summary of reads mapping for each library. Table S2. Comparison between SHAPE reactivity profiles and phylogenetic U1 and U12 snRNA structures. Table S3. Summary of primer sequences.
Classical Canonical Distribution for Dissipative Systems
Creators: name: Tarasov, Vasily E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we derive the canonical distribution as a stationary solution of the Liouville equation for the classical dissipative system. Dissipative classical systems can have stationary states look like canonical Gibbs distributions. The condition for non-potential forces which leads to this stationary solution is very simple: the power of the non-potential forces must be directly proportional to the velocity of the Gibbs phase (phase entropy density) change. The example of the canonical distribution for a linear oscillator with friction is considered.
description: 6p. LaTeX
Whole Genome Gene Expression Analysis Reveals Casiopeína-Induced Apoptosis Pathways
Creators: name: Hernandez-Lemus, Enrique
name: García-Campos, Miguel Angel
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2015
Subjects: Apoptosis
Cell cycle and cell division
Cellular stress response
DNA damage
Gene expression
Gene regulation
HeLa cells
mitochondria

description: A gene expression study reveals Casiopeina-induced apoptosis pathways.
Two pion mediated scalar isoscalar NN interaction in the nuclear medium
Creators: name: Kaskulov, Murat M.
name: Oset, E.
name: Vacas, M. J. Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the modification of the nucleon nucleon interaction in a nuclear medium in the scalar isoscalar channel, mediated by the exchange of two correlated ($σ$ channel) or uncorrelated pions. For this purpose we use a standard approach for the renormalization of pions in nuclei. The corrections obtained for the $NN$ interaction in the medium in this channel are of the order of 20% of the free one in average, and the consideration of short range correlations plays an important role in providing these moderate changes. Yet, the corrections are sizable enough to suggest further studies of the stability and properties of nuclear matter.
description: 27 pages
Fresh look at the LHC limits on scalar leptoquarks
Creators: name: Bhaskar, Arvind
name: Das, Arijit
name: Mandal, Tanumoy
name: Mitra, Subhadip
name: Sharma, Rachit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scalar-leptoquark (sLQ) parameter space is well explored experimentally. The direct pair production searches at the LHC have excluded light sLQs almost model agnostically, and the high-$p_{\rm T}$ dilepton tail data have put strong bounds on the leptoquark-quark-lepton Yukawa couplings for a wide range of sLQ masses. However, these do not show the complete picture. Previously, Mandal \emph{et al.} [Single productions of colored particles at the LHC: An example with scalar leptoquarks, \href{https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2015)028}{J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2015) 028}] showed how the dilepton-dijet data from the pair production searches could give strong limits on these couplings. This was possible by including the single-production contribution to the dilepton-dijet signal. In this paper, we take a fresh look at the LHC limits on all sLQs by following the same principle and combine all significant contributions -- from pair and single productions, $t$-channel sLQ exchange and its interference with the Standard Model background -- to the $μμjj$ final state and recast the limits. We notice that the sLQ exchange and its interference with the background processes play significant roles in the limits. The $μμjj$-recast limits are comparable to or, in some cases, significantly better than the currently known limits (from high-$p_{\rm T}$ dilepton data and direct searches), i.e., the LHC data rules out more parameter space than what is considered in the current literature. For the first time, we also show how including the QED processes can noticeably improve the sLQ mass exclusion limits from the QCD-only limits.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures and 4 tables. The models are available at https://github.com/rsrchtsm/LQ_Models. Same as the journal version
Giant Gravitons from Holomorphic Surfaces
Creators: name: Mikhailov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a class of supersymmetric cycles in spacetimes of the form AdS times a sphere or $T^{1,1}$ which can be considered as generalizations of the giant gravitons. Branes wrapped on these cycles preserve $1\over 2$, $1\over 4$ or $1\over 8$ of the supersymmetry. On the CFT side these configurations correspond to superpositions of the large number of BPS states.
description: LaTeX, 21pp
Comparative study on the degrees of conversion and photoactivation of dual cements in vitro
Creators: name: Velasquez Ron, Byron Vinicio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Objetive. Determine the degrees of conversion and photoactivation of dual cements in vitro. Background .Properties of photopolymerized materials are influenced by the conversion level reached during polymerization. Materials and Methods:A comparative, cross-sectional in vitro study was performed. Two resinous cements were used (two groups with n = 6 samples each), which were analyzed before photoactivation, after photoactivation and 24 hours later. In the second group, the samples were photoactivated through a ceramic disc 1.5 mm thick, and they were analyzed with spectroscopy, including the Fourier transform and total reflection. Results :Allcem Veneer APS  (FGM, Joinville, SC, Brazil) 44.9%, Allcem Dual, (FGM, Joinville, SC, Brazil)  51.89% at 24 hours Allcem Veneer: 61.47% Allcem Dual: 60.49%, in immediate scanning, activation via ceramic disc, Allcem Veneer: 37.25% Allcem Dual: 29.29% at 24 hours Allcem Veneer: 58.28% Allcem Dual: 60.97%. Conclusion: The degree of conversion showed significant differences after photoactivation in the two cements independent of the application .
Transcriptomics-Based Phenotypic Screening Supports Drug Discovery in Human Glioblastoma Cells
Creators: name: Shapovalov, Vladimir
name: Kopanitsa, Liliya
name: Pruteanu, Lavinia-Lorena
name: Ladds, Graham
name: Bailey, David S.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: glioblastoma
drug-inducible gene expression
Mardepodect
Regorafenib
drug targets
tumor antigens

description: We have used three established human glioblastoma (GBM) cell lines—U87MG, A172, and T98G—as cellular systems to examine the plasticity of the drug-induced GBM cell phenotype, focusing on two clinical drugs, the phosphodiesterase PDE10A inhibitor Mardepodect and the multi-kinase inhibitor Regorafenib, using genome-wide drug-induced gene expression (DIGEX) to examine the drug response. Both drugs upregulate genes encoding specific growth factors, transcription factors, cellular signaling molecules, and cell surface proteins, while downregulating a broad range of targetable cell cycle and apoptosis-associated genes. A few upregulated genes encode therapeutic targets already addressed by FDA approved drugs, but the majority encode targets for which there are no approved drugs. Amongst the latter, we identify many novel druggable targets that could qualify for chemistry-led drug discovery campaigns. We also observe several highly upregulated transmembrane proteins suitable for combined drug, immunotherapy, and RNA vaccine approaches. DIGEX is a powerful way of visualizing the complex drug response networks emerging during GBM drug treatment, defining a phenotypic landscape which offers many new diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities. Nevertheless, the extreme heterogeneity we observe within drug-treated cells using this technique suggests that effective pan-GBM drug treatment will remain a significant challenge for many years to come.
Gravitational waves from supercooled phase transitions: dimensional transmutation meets dimensional reduction
Creators: name: Kierkla, Maciej
name: Swiezewska, Bogumila
name: Tenkanen, Tuomas V. I.
name: van de Vis, Jorinde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models with radiative symmetry breaking typically feature strongly supercooled first-order phase transitions, which result in an observable stochastic gravitational wave background. In this work, we analyse the role of higher order thermal corrections for these transitions, applying high-temperature dimensional reduction to a theory with dimensional transmutation. In particular, we study to what extent high-temperature effective field theories (3D EFT) can be used. We find that despite significant supercooling down from the critical temperature, the high-temperature expansion for the bubble nucleation rate can be applied using the 3D EFT framework, and we point out challenges in the EFT description. We compare our findings to previous studies, and find that the next-to-leading order corrections obtained in this work have a significant effect on the predictions for GW observables, motivating a further exploration of higher order thermal effects.
description: Revised version, published in JHEP. 45 pages, 9 figures
Ballistic transport through irradiated graphene
Creators: name: Atteia, Jonathan
name: Bardarson, Jens. H.
name: Cayssol, Jérome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coherent charge transport through an illuminated graphene ribbon is studied as function of electronic doping, frequency and strength of the electromagnetic driving, for monochromatic circularly polarized light. We focus on the DC current carried by 2D bulk carriers which is dominant (over edge transport) for short and wide enough samples. Broad dips in conductance are predicted for one-photon and multi-photon resonances between the valence and conductance bands. The residual conductance can be associated with evanescent states and related to dynamical gaps in the Floquet quasi-energy spectrum.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures; Fig 11 updated in v2
A New Application of the Gursey and Radicati Mass Formula
Creators: name: Santopinto, M. M. Giannini E.
name: Vassallo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin- and flavour- dependent SU(6) violations in the baryon spectrum by means of a Gürsey Radicati mass formula. The average energy of each SU(6)-multiplet is described using the SU(6) invariant interaction given by a hypercentral potential containing a linear and a hypercoulomb term. We show that the non strange and strange baryon masses are in general fairly well reproduced and moreover that the Gürsey Radicati formula holds in a satisfactory way also for the excited states up to 2 GeV. The coefficients of the Gürsey Radicati SU(6) breaking part obtained by the fit of the three-quark spectrum can be used to evaluate in first approximation the splitting within multiplets also for exotic baryon systems.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, 2 table, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. A
Coherent Choice Functions under Uncertainty
Creators: name: Seidenfeld, Teddy
name: Schervish, Mark J.
name: Kadane, Joseph B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: We discuss several features of coherent choice functions – where the admissible options in a decision problem are exactly those which maximize expected utility for some probability/utility pair in fixed set S of probability/utility pairs. In this paper we consider, primarily, normal form
decision problems under uncertainty – where only the probability component of S is indeterminate. Coherent choice distinguishes between each pair of sets of
probabilities. We axiomatize the theory of choice functions and show these axioms are necessary for coherence. The axioms are sufficient for coherence
using a set of probability/almost-state-independent utility pairs. We give sufficient conditions when a choice function satisfying our axioms is represented by a set of probability/state-independent utility pairs with a common utility.