cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ НЕФТЕЗАГРЯЗНЕННЫХ ПОЧВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ НЕФТЕХРАНИЛИЩА ЯКУТИИ
Creators: name: Далбаева Елена Александровна
name: Ерофеевская Лариса Анатольевна
name: Салтыкова Анастасия Леонидовна
name: Вит Алина Александровна
name: Сивцев Семен Исаевич
name: Ефимов Сергей Егорович
Publisher: name: Физико-технические проблемы добычи, транспорта и переработки органического сырья в условиях холодного климата
Year: 2024
Subjects: нефтезагрязненные почвы
загрязнение окружающей среды
рекультивация
биопрепарат
углеводородокисляющие микроорганизмы

description: Микроорганизмы, обитающие в почвах территории нефтебазы, могут сыграть ключевую роль в процессе очистки грунтов от нефтяных загрязнений. В результате анализа выявлено, что в почвах филиала нефтебазы преимущественно присутствуют бактерии вместо грибов из-за физико-химических особенностей почвы, при этом рН составляет 8,1, что неблагоприятно влияет на рост грибов. Применение биоремедиации способствовало уменьшению фитотоксичности почв и повышению активности азотфиксирующих бактерий, однако оказало негативное воздействие на процессы нитрификации и денитрификации из-за содержания токсичных компонентов. Рост процессов гниения привел к увеличению токсичности и замедлению процесса очистки почвы. В конце сезона вегетации замечена значительная активность углеводородо-разрушающих микроорганизмов в почвах точки 1. В почвах точки 2 и 3 подвержены отрицательному воздействию углеводородов и требуют очистки.
Asteroid Spin-Rate Study using the Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory
Creators: name: Chang, Chan-Kao
name: Ip, Wing-Huen
name: Lin, Hsing-Wen
name: Cheng, Yu-Chi
name: Ngeow, Chow-Choong
name: Yang, Ting-Chang
name: Waszczak, Adam
name: Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.
name: Levitan, David
name: Sesar, Branimir
name: Laher, Russ
name: Surace, Jason
name: Prince, Thomas. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two dedicated asteroid rotation-period surveys have been carried out using data taken on January 6-9 and February 20-23 of 2014 by the Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF) in the $R$~band with $\sim 20$-min cadence. The total survey area covered 174~deg$^2$ in the ecliptic plane. Reliable rotation periods for 1,438 asteroids are obtained from a larger data set of 6,551 mostly main-belt asteroids, each with $\geq 10$~detections. Analysis of 1751, PTF based, reliable rotation periods clearly shows the "spin barrier" at $\sim 2$~hours for "rubble-pile" asteroids. We also found a new large-sized super-fast rotator, 2005 UW163 (Chang et al., 2014), and other five candidates as well. Our spin-rate distributions of asteroids with $3 < D < 15$~km shows number decrease when frequency greater than 5 rev/day, which is consistent to that of the Asteroid Light Curve Database (LCDB, Warner et al., 2009) and the result of (Masiero et al., 2009). We found the discrepancy in the spin-rate distribution between our result and (Pravec et al., 2008, update 2014-04-20) is mainly from asteroids with $Δm < 0.2$ mag that might be primarily due to different survey strategies. For asteroids with $D \leq 3$~km, we found a significant number drop at $f = 6$ rev/day. The YORP effect timescale for small-sized asteroid is shorter that makes more elongate objets spun up to reach their spin-rate limit and results in break-up. The K-S test suggests a possible difference in the spin-rate distributions of C- and S-type asteroids. We also find that C-type asteroids have a smaller spin-rate limit than the S-type, which agrees with the general sense that the C-type has lower bulk density than the S-type.
description: Submitted to ApJ (Jan, 2015). Accepted by ApJ (June, 2015). The whole set of the folded lightcurves will be available on the published article
Findings from a comprehensive diarrhoea prevention and treatment programme in Lusaka, Zambia
Creators: name: Njobvu, Lungowe
name: Beach, Lauren B.
name: Chilengi, Roma
name: Rudd, Cheryl
name: Beres, Laura K.
name: Kapasa, Kabwe
name: Newman, Jonathan
name: Bosomprah, Samuel
name: Stringer, Jeffrey
name: Bolton-Moore, Carolyn
name: Foo, Karen
name: Guffey, Brad
name: Hubbard, Sydney
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Abstract Background The Programme for the Awareness and Elimination of Diarrhoea (PAED) was a pilot comprehensive diarrhoea prevention and control programme aimed to reduce post-neonatal, all-cause under-five mortality by 15 % in Lusaka Province. Interventions included introduction of the rotavirus vaccine, improved clinical case management of diarrhoea, and a comprehensive community prevention and advocacy campaign on hand washing with soap, exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months of age, and the use of ORS and Zinc. This study aimed to assess the impact of PAED on under-5 mortality. Methods The study was a pre-post evaluation design. The Demographic and Health Survey style population-based two-stage approach was used to collect data at the beginning of the intervention and 3 years following the start of intervention implementation in Lusaka province. The primary outcome of interest was an all-cause, post-neonatal under-five mortality rate defined as the probability of dying after the 28th day and before the fifth birthday among children aged 1–59 months. The Kaplan-Meier time to event analysis was used to estimate the probability of death; multiplying this probability by 1000 to yield the post-neonatal mortality rate. Survival-time inverse probability weighting model was used to estimate Average Treatment Effect (ATE). Results The percentage of children under age 5 who had diarrhoea in the last 2 weeks preceding the survey declined from 15.8 % (95 % CI: 15.2 %, 16.4 %) in 2012 to 12.7 % (95 % CI: 12.3 %, 13.2 %) in 2015. Over the same period, mortality in post-neonatal children under 5 years of age declined by 34 %, from an estimated rate of 29 deaths per 1000 live births (95 % CI: (26, 32) death per 1000 live births) to 19 deaths per 1000 live births (95 % CI: (16, 21) death per 1000 live births). When every child in the population of children aged 1–59 months is exposed to the intervention, the average time-to-death was estimated to be about 8 months more than when no child is exposed (ATE = 7.9; 95 % CI: 4.4,11.5; P < 0.001). Conclusion Well-packaged diarrhoea preventive and treatment interventions delivered at the clinic and community-level could potentially reduce probability of death among children aged 1–59 months.
title: Percutaneous transgluteal-paracoccygeal drainage of deep pelvic abscesses with CT-guidance
Creators: name: Iosifidis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abscess
subject: Drainage
subject: CT
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this retrospective study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the transgluteal-paracoccygeal approach for the drainage of deep pelvic abscesses. Computed tomography ( with or without fluoroscopy) is the most accurate imaging...
title: Spannungen in "Der Saelden Hort"
Creators: name: Koinig, Hannah
Year: 2023

description: Der Fokus dieser Masterarbeit liegt auf den Spannungen im Erzählen im Saelden Hort. Es wird untersucht in welchem Ausmaß in weltlichen oder religiösen Registern erzählt wird und ob eine klare Trennung überhaupt möglich ist. Vorab wird davon ausgegangen, dass keine klare Trennung möglich ist und dass eher von Übergängen gesprochen werden kann. Da es sich um einen bibelepischen Text handelt, wird genauer untersucht, wie viel in weltlichen Registern erzählt wird. Der Fokus liegt auf dem Raum und den Figuren Maria Magdalena und Johannes. Es konnte festgestellt werden, dass es in den zwei Texthälften des Saelden Hort durchaus zu Unterschieden in der Art und Weise wie erzählt wird, kommt.
description: The focus of this master's thesis is on the tensions in storytelling in the Saelden Hort. It examines the extent to which narration takes place in secular or religious registers and whether a clear separation is possible at all. It is assumed in advance that no clear separation is possible and that one can rather speak of transitions. Since this is a biblical text, it will be examined more closely how much is told in secular registers. The focus lies on the space and the characters Mary Magdalene and John. It could be determined that there are definitely differences in the narration of the two halves of the Saelden Hort.
The Impact of Arrival Time on Social Influence
Creators: name: Wollny-Huttarsch, David
name: Kurvers, Ralf
name: Tump, Alan
name: Molleman, Lucas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Advice Taking
subject: Social Influence

description: Research on advice taking largely overlooked the role of timing in social influence. Therefore, we will employ a binary perceptual decision task in which we manipulate the arrival timing of social information (early and late) to determine the effect of timing on social influence. In addition, we will fit a cognitive model to our data to derive more precise insights on the cognitive mechanism(s) through which social information is integrated into the decision process.
title: Imaging Findings of Spine Infections
Creators: name: Cruz Hernandez, Lina Marcela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Neuroradiology spine

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To review pathophysiology and epidemiology of spine infections. 2. To describe the imaging features at plain films, CT and MR imaging of spine infections. 3. To illustrate imaging features at MR imaging of direct spinal cord infections. 4. To...
МИКРОБОЦЕНОЗ УГОЛЬНОГО КАРЬЕРА «КАНГАЛАССКИИ»
Creators: name: Салтыкова Анастасия Леонидовна
name: Вит Алина Александровна
name: Ерофеевская Лариса Анатольевна
name: Ефимов Сергей Егорович
name: Далбаева Елена Александровна
name: Сивцев Семен Исаевич
Publisher: name: Физико-технические проблемы добычи, транспорта и переработки органического сырья в условиях холодного климата
Year: 2024
Subjects: угольный разрез
фитотоксичность
техногенно-нарушенные почвы

description: Представлены результаты микробиологических исследований почв и грунтов угольного карьера «Кангаласский», расположенного в пригородной зоне городского округа Якутск. Установлено, что данные почвы обладают токсическими свойствами, отрицательно влияющими на микрофлору и растительный покров карьера. Признаками фитотоксичности почв служит низкий процент всхожести семян (10-30%), по сравнению с фоновой почвой (76 и 80%) и контролем (96%). По микробиологическим показателям почвы исследуемой территории классифицируются как «бедные». Качественный состав почвенных микроорганизмов представлен бактериями родов Bacillus, Moraxella, Metanogenes, Arthrobacter и Rhodococcus. Полученные результаты микробиологических исследований подчеркивают необходимость дальнейших исследований для оценки влияния токсичности почвы на экосистему региона и для разработки мероприятий по улучшению состояния почв территории угольного карьера«Кангаласский».
Rationale, design and methods for the RIGHT Track Health Study: pathways from childhood self-regulation to cardiovascular risk in adolescence
Creators: name: Dollar, Jessica M.
name: Lovelady, Cheryl A.
name: Keane, Susan P.
name: Perrin, Eliana M.
name: Wideman, Laurie
name: Shanahan, Lilly
name: Janssen, James A.
name: Calkins, Susan D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Abstract Background Cardiovascular risk factors during adolescence—including obesity, elevated lipids, altered glucose metabolism, hypertension, and elevated low-grade inflammation—is cause for serious concern and potentially impacts subsequent morbidity and mortality. Despite the importance of these cardiovascular risk factors, very little is known about their developmental origins in childhood. In addition, since adolescence is a time when individuals are navigating major life changes and gaining increasing autonomy from their parents or parental figures, it is a period when control over their own health behaviors (e.g. drug use, sleep, nutrition) also increases. The primary aim of this paper is to describe the rationale, design and methods for the RIGHT Track Health Study. This study examines self-regulation as a key factor in the development of cardiovascular risk, and further explores health behaviors as an explanatory mechanism of this association. We also examine potential moderators (e.g. psychosocial adversities such as harsh parenting) of this association. Method/design RIGHT Track is a longitudinal study that investigates social and emotional development. The RIGHT Track Health Study prospectively follows participants from age 2 through young adulthood in an effort to understand how self-regulatory behavior throughout childhood alters the trajectories of various cardiovascular risk factors during late adolescence via health behaviors. Individuals from RIGHT Track were re-contacted and invited to participate in adolescent data collection (~16.5, 17.5 and 18 + years old). Individuals completed assessments of body composition, anthropometric indicators, fitness testing (via peak oxygen consumption), heart rate variability during orthostatic challenge, 7-day accelerometry for physical activity and sleep, 24-h dietary recalls, and blood analysis for biomarkers related to metabolic syndrome, inflammatory status and various hormones and cytokines. Individuals also completed extensive self-report measures on diet and eating regulation, physical activity and sedentary behaviors, sleep, substance use, medical history, medication use and a laboratory-day checklist, which chronicled previous day activities and menstrual information for female participants. Discussion Insights emerging from this analysis can help researchers and public health policy administrators target intervention efforts in early childhood, when preventing chronic disease is most cost-effective and behavior is more malleable.
Instabilities in relativistic two-component (super)fluids
Creators: name: Haber, Alexander
name: Schmitt, Andreas
name: Stetina, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two-fluid systems with nonzero fluid velocities and compute their sound modes, which indicate various instabilities. For the case of two zero-temperature superfluids we employ a microscopic field-theoretical model of two coupled bosonic fields, including an entrainment coupling and a non-entrainment coupling. We analyse the onset of the various instabilities systematically and point out that the dynamical two-stream instability can only occur beyond Landau's critical velocity, i.e., in an already energetically unstable regime. A qualitative difference is found for the case of two normal fluids, where certain transverse modes suffer a two-stream instability in an energetically stable regime if there is entrainment between the fluids. Since we work in a fully relativistic setup, our results are very general and of potential relevance for (super)fluids in neutron stars and, in the non-relativistic limit of our results, in the laboratory.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, v2: minor modifications; references added; parts of Sec III.B moved into new appendix B; version published in Phys. Rev. D
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ВЛАЖНОСТНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ИНТЕНСИВНОСТИ СОЛНЕЧНОЙ РАДИАЦИИ НА РЕЛАКСАЦИОННЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Creators: name: Низина Татьяна Анатольевна
name: Низин Дмитрий Рудольфович
name: Селяев Владимир Павлович
name: Спирин Илья Петрович
name: Чибулаев Игорь Александрович
name: Пивкин Николай Андреевич
Publisher: name: Физико-технические проблемы добычи, транспорта и переработки органического сырья в условиях холодного климата
Year: 2024
Subjects: полимерные материалы
эпоксидное связующее
релаксация напряжений
влажностное состояние
солнечная радиация
уравнение Больцмана-Вольтерры

description: На основе результатов исследования релаксационных процессов эпоксидных полимерных материалов проведена аппроксимация кривых релаксации с помощью ядер релаксации T1(t) и T2(t) уравнения Больцмана-Вольтерры. Определены коэффициенты полиномиальных уравнений, описывающих изменение равновесного напряжения ат ядер релаксации эпоксидных полимеров в зависимости от уровня напряжений, влагосодержания серий образцов и уровня накопленной солнечной радиации. Выявлены различия в изменении характера распределения равновесного напряжения ат в зависимости от влагосодержания серий образцов и суммарной солнечной радиации при повышении уровня релаксирующего напряжения.
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ НАНОРАЗМЕРНОГО ЗОЛОТА В СУЛЬФИДАХ ЧЕРНОСЛАНЦЕВЫХ ТОЛЩ
Creators: name: Москвитин Степан Григорьевич
name: Москвитина Людмила Викторовна
Publisher: name: Физико-технические проблемы добычи, транспорта и переработки органического сырья в условиях холодного климата
Year: 2024
Subjects: сульфиды
нанозолото
дислокации
блочность
химическое травление
ионно-плазменное травление
сканирующая туннельная микроскопия
рентгеноспектральный анализ

description: Исследованное месторождение в Северном Верхоянье (Якутия) является одним из крупных золоторудных месторождений России относится к золотосульфидному типу в углеродистых сланцах. Для вскрытия наноразмерного золота впервые применено комплексное химическое и ионноплазменное травление сульфидной матрицы в среде кислорода и аргона, что обеспечило селективное вытравливание сульфидной матрицы. Проведено исследование методами сканирующей туннельной, атомно-силовой микроскопии морфологии и локализации нанозолота в сульфидах. Установлено, что включения наноразмерного золота распределены во всем объеме вмещающих сульфидов в самородном виде. Установлено, что деформационные процессы в сульфидах способствовали укрупнению золотин. Показано, что в арсенопиритахранней стадии золото находится в виде наноразмерных эмульсионных включений.
title: A web-based and user friendly planning tool to predict outcome for percutaneous cryoablation of renal tumors including validation of the simulation model.
Creators: name: Futterer, Jurgen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Equipment
subject: Percutaneous
subject: MR
subject: Oncology
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The aim of our study was to develop and validate a web-based planning tool to predict outcome for percutaneous image-guided cryoablation of renal...
Children’s Cognitive Reflection Predicts Conceptual Understanding in Science and Mathematics
Creators: name: Young, Andrew
name: Shtulman, Andrew
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Child Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Materials, data, and analysis scripts for article: Young, A.G. & Shtulman, A. (2020). Children’s cognitive reflection predicts conceptual understanding in science and mathematics. Psychological Science, in press. Absract: The Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) is a widely used measure of adults’ propensity to engage in reflective analytic thought. The CRT is strongly predictive of many diverse psychological factors but unsuitable for use with developmental samples. Here, we examined a children’s CRT, the CRT–Developmental (CRT–D), and investigated its predictive utility in the domains of science and mathematics. School-age children (N = 152) completed the CRT–D, measures of executive functioning, measures of rational thinking, and measures of vitalist-biology and mathematical-equivalence concepts. CRT–D performance predicted conceptual understanding in both domains after we adjusted for children’s age, executive functioning, and rational thinking. These findings suggest that cognitive reflection supports conceptual knowledge in early science and mathematics and, moreover, demonstrate the theoretical and practical importance of children’s cognitive reflection. The CRT–D will allow researchers to investigate the development, malleability, and consequences of children’s cognitive reflection.
НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ВОДОРОДНЫЕ ПОЛИГОНЫ: ПЕРВООЧЕРЕДНЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ И ОБЪЕКТЫ
Creators: name: Филиппова Дина Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Физико-технические проблемы добычи, транспорта и переработки органического сырья в условиях холодного климата
Year: 2024
Subjects: декарбонизация
водород земных недр
полезное ископаемое
научно-технологические полигоны
промышленно-ценные пластовые воды

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы организации сети научно-технологических водородных полигонов. Предлагается на их базе выполнить необходимый объем исследований, уточняющий закономерности размещения локальных скоплений ископаемого водорода. Определены задачи теоретического и методического характера, которые необходимо выполнить для обоснования регламента геолого-разведочных работ на водород. Выбраны отдельные объекты, на которых целесообразно разместить научно-технологические полигоны.
Childhood temperament predictors of adolescent physical activity
Creators: name: Wideman, Laurie
name: Gangel, Meghan J.
name: Janssen, James A
name: Kolacz, Jacek
name: Shanahan, Lilly
name: Keane, Susan P.
name: Calkins, Susan D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Abstract Background Physical inactivity is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Many patterns of physical activity involvement are established early in life. To date, the role of easily identifiable early-life individual predictors of PA, such as childhood temperament, remains relatively unexplored. Here, we tested whether childhood temperamental activity level, high intensity pleasure, low intensity pleasure, and surgency predicted engagement in physical activity (PA) patterns 11 years later in adolescence. Methods Data came from a longitudinal community study (N = 206 participants, 53% females, 70% Caucasian). Parents reported their children’s temperamental characteristics using the Child Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ) when children were 4 & 5 years old. Approximately 11 years later, adolescents completed self-reports of PA using the Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire and the Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Ordered logistic regression, ordinary least squares linear regression, and Zero-inflated Poisson regression models were used to predict adolescent PA from childhood temperament. Race, socioeconomic status, and adolescent body mass index were used as covariates. Results Males with greater childhood temperamental activity level engaged in greater adolescent PA volume (B = .42, SE = .13) and a 1 SD difference in childhood temperamental activity level predicted 29.7% more strenuous adolescent PA per week. Males’ high intensity pleasure predicted higher adolescent PA volume (B = .28, SE = .12). Males’ surgency positively predicted more frequent PA activity (B = .47, SE = .23, OR = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.02, 2.54) and PA volume (B = .31, SE = .12). No predictions from females’ childhood temperament to later PA engagement were identified. Conclusions Childhood temperament may influence the formation of later PA habits, particularly in males. Boys with high temperamental activity level, high intensity pleasure, and surgency may directly seek out pastimes that involve PA. Indirectly, temperament may also influence caregivers’ perceptions of optimal activity choices for children. Understanding how temperament influences the development of PA patterns has the potential to inform efforts aimed at promoting long-term PA engagement and physical health.
A Scoping Review of Table 2 Fallacy in the Oral Health Literature
Creators: name: Simon, Alyssa
name: Akinkugbe, Aderonke
name: Brody, Erica
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dental Public Health and Education
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This study seeks to describe the extent to which Table 2 fallacy is present in the oral health literature and provide recommendations on presentation of findings from multivariable adjusted models and/or interpretation of adjustment covariate estimates that are not the primary exposure.
title: Low back pain of young athletes caused by pedicle edema: MRI study
Creators: name: Miceli, Marco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Oedema

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The objective of this study was to analyze the presence of pedicle edema in players with Low Back Pain (LBP) at different follow-up times and its correlation with clinical outcome and with the risk of developing of...
Structure and dynamics of the supercluster of galaxies SC0028-0005
Creators: name: O'Mill, Ana Laura
name: Proust, Dominique
name: apelato, Hugo V C.
name: Castejon, Mirian
name: Cypriano, Eduardo S.
name: Neto, Gastão B. Lima
name: Sodré, Laerte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the standard cosmological scenario, superclusters are objects that have just passed the turn around point and are collapsing. The dynamics of very few superclusters have been analysed up to now. In this paper we study the supercluster SC0028-0005, at redshift 0.22, identify the most prominent groups and/or clusters that make up the supercluster, and investigate the dynamic state of this structure. For the membership identification, we have used photometric and spectroscopic data from SDSS-DR10, finding 6 main structures in a flat spatial distribution. We have also used a deep multi-band observation with MegaCam/CFHT to estimate de mass distribution through the weak-lensing effect. For the dynamical analysis, we have determined the relative distances along the line of sight within the supercluster using the Fundamental Plane of early-type galaxies. Finally, we have computed the peculiar velocities of each of the main structures. The 3D distribution suggests that SC0028-005 is indeed a collapsing supercluster, supporting the formation scenario of these structures. Using the spherical collapse model, we estimate that the mass within $r = 10$~Mpc should lie between 4 and $16 \times 10^{15} M_\odot$. The farthest detected members of the supercluster suggest that within $\sim 60$~Mpc the density contrast is $δ\sim 3$ with respect to the critical density at $z=0.22$, implying a total mass of $\sim 4.6$--$16 \times 10^{17} M_\odot$, most of which in the form of low-mass galaxy groups or smaller substructures.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Jüngerberufungen in Mk 1,16–20; Mt 4,18–22 und Lk 5,1–11
Creators: name: Hasitschka, Martin
Publisher: name: Graz University Library Publishing
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 6.3
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Synoptische Evangelien
subject: Nachfolge Jesu
subject: Berufungserzählungen

description: Die Berufung von zwei Brüderpaaren in die Nachfolge Jesu ist das erste Einzelereignis im öffentlichen Wirken Jesu, von dem das Markusevangelium berichtet. Die Evangelien nach Matthäus und Lukas übernehmen den Bericht von Markus, setzen aber unterschiedliche spezifische Akzente. Die drei synoptischen Evangelien weisen auch darauf hin, dass vom Anfang des Wirkens Jesu in Galiläa an auch Frauen ihm nachfolgen.
НЕФТЕГАЗОНОСНОСТЬ ВОСТОКА СИБИРСКОЙ ПЛАТФОРМЫ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ ЗОН НЕФТЕГАЗОНАКОПЛЕНИЯ И МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ НЕФТИ И ГАЗА
Creators: name: Погодаев А.В.
name: Севостьянова Р.Ф.
name: Слепцовам.И.
Publisher: name: Физико-технические проблемы добычи, транспорта и переработки органического сырья в условиях холодного климата
Year: 2024
Subjects: нефть
газ
параметрическое бурение
Кемпендяйская впадина
Предверхоянский прогиб
Вилюйская синеклиза

description: Результаты региональных геофизических работ последних лет указывают на возможность обнаружения на востоке Сибирской платформы ряда крупных месторождений нефти и газа. При выполнении большого объема региональных сейсморазведочных работ, имеет место заметное отставание в проведении параметрического (поисково-оценочного) бурения. Перспективными объектами для размещения таких скважин могут являться структуры юго-восточного борта Кемпендяйской впадины. Для зоны сочленения Вилюйской синеклизы и Предверхоянского прогиба, в качестве первоочередных объектов обозначены Берге-Олойский вал и территория Китчанского поднятия.
ОБ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯХ ПВП ПОДЗЕМНОГО ТРУБОПРОВОДА В УСЛОВИЯХ ВЕЧНОЙ МЕРЗЛОТЫ
Creators: name: Корнилова Зоя Григорьевна
name: Иванов Джулустан Семенович
name: Аммосов Григорий Сергеевич
name: Корнилова Валентина Васильевна
Publisher: name: Физико-технические проблемы добычи, транспорта и переработки органического сырья в условиях холодного климата
Year: 2024
Subjects: подземный трубопровод
планово-высотное положение
морозные пучения
сложные деформации трубопровода
вечномерзлый грунт

description: Трубопроводы Северных территорий эксплуатируются в экстремальных климатических и инженерно-геологических условиях. В результате сезонного таяния и замерзания окружающих грунтов, подземный трубопровод, проложенный в области вечномерзлых грунтов, испытывает двукратные изменения своего вертикального положения в течение года. На некоторых участках возникают сложные деформации, проявляющиеся в виде нескольких арок и без интервалов переходящие одна в другую. Представлено уравнение, описывающее вертикальное положение подземного трубопровода, в зависимости от веса грунта сверху и реакций грунта снизу. В уравнении нет необходимости явно указывать продольные усилия, что значительно упрощает полевые работы при сборе данных.
Intensity-only optical compressive imaging using a multiply scattering material and a double phase retrieval approach
Creators: name: Rajaei, Boshra
name: Tramel, Eric W.
name: Gigan, Sylvain
name: Krzakala, Florent
name: Daudet, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, the problem of compressive imaging is addressed using natural randomization by means of a multiply scattering medium. To utilize the medium in this way, its corresponding transmission matrix must be estimated. To calibrate the imager, we use a digital micromirror device (DMD) as a simple, cheap, and high-resolution binary intensity modulator. We propose a phase retrieval algorithm which is well adapted to intensity-only measurements on the camera, and to the input binary intensity patterns, both to estimate the complex transmission matrix as well as image reconstruction. We demonstrate promising experimental results for the proposed algorithm using the MNIST dataset of handwritten digits as example images.
title: Acquired tracheoesophageal fistula: the pictorial review.
Creators: name: Askerova, Aynur
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Thorax
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Complications
subject: Endoscopy
subject: Fistula

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: -To clarify characteristic findings of the acquired tracheoesophageal fistula. -To present usefulness of MDCT-imaging, including 3D image reconstruction, in correlation with endoscopy examination and intraoperative findings with photo...
title: Schmuckstücke der Fundstelle Krems-Wachtberg, Niederösterreich, der Grabungen 2005-2015, im zeitlichen und räumlichen Vergleich mit anderen Fundstellen
Creators: name: Kaudela, Veronika
Year: 2023

description: Fundstücke von paläolithischen Fundstellen, welche auf den ersten Blick keinen praktischen Nutzen haben, werden oft als Schmuckstücke interpretiert. In vielen Fällen handelt es sich dabei um kleine, durchlochte, verzierte, selbst hergestellte Objekte oder aufgesammelte Stücke, welche mit einem Loch versehen wurden. Schon viele Male wurde diesen Schmuckstücken eine Bedeutung oder Wertigkeit zugeschrieben, welche im Nachhinein betrachtet auf blühender Fantasie basiert. Bei genauerer Untersuchung der Fundstücke selbst kann man jedoch viele Informationen über die Verwendung von Rohstoffen, die Herstellung und den Gebrauch der Schmuckstücke erkennen. Auch der Kontext, in dem die einzelnen Objekte gefunden wurden, haben eine gewisse Aussagekraft. Basierend auf diesen Informationen kann man Vermutungen über den Wert von Schmuckstücken in der damaligen Gesellschaft anstellen. An der Fundstelle Krems-Wachtberg wurden in den Jahren 2005 bis 2015 110 Fundstücke geborgen welche als Schmuckstücke interpretiert wurden. Diese beinhalten Elfenbein-Anhänger, Elfenbein-Nadeln ohne Öhr, durchlochte Tierzähne, durchlochte Mollusken und Serpuliden. Der Großteil stammt aus zwei Bestattungsbefunden von insgesamt drei Säuglingen. Im Zuge der erneuten, akribischen Untersuchung von 103 der 110 Schmuckstücke konnte festgestellt werden, dass einige vor ihrem Verlust beziehungsweise ihrer intentionellen Niederlegung in die Gräber bereits getragen wurden. Außerdem konnten die Schritte des Herstellungsprozesses durch genaues Betrachten der einzelnen Schmuckstücke rekonstruiert werden. In weiterer Folge wurden die Schmuckstücke von Krems-Wachtberg vergleichbaren Objekten aus anderen Fundstellen gegenübergestellt, um Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede zu beleuchten. Die Fundstellen wurden aufgrund ihrer räumlichen Nähe, ihrer zeitlichen Einstufung und ihrer Befunde (Bestattungen) ausgewählt.
Efficacy and safety of ipratropium bromide/albuterol compared with albuterol in patients with moderate-to-severe asthma: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wise, Robert
name: Busse, William W.
name: Bleecker, Eugene R.
name: Manuel, Raymond C.
name: Zubek, Valentina B.
name: Garfinkel, Sandra
name: Ghafouri, Mo
name: Donohue, James F.
name: Schlenker-Herceg, Rozsa
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Abstract Background Many patients with asthma require frequent rescue medication for acute symptoms despite appropriate controller therapies. Thus, determining the most effective relief regimen is important in the management of more severe asthma. This study’s objective was to evaluate whether ipratropium bromide/albuterol metered-dose inhaler (CVT-MDI) provides more effective acute relief of bronchospasm in moderate-to-severe asthma than albuterol hydrofluoroalkaline (ALB-HFA) alone after 4 weeks. Methods In this double-blind, crossover study, patients who had been diagnosed with asthma for ≥1 year were randomized to two sequences of study medication “as needed” for symptom relief (1–7 day washout before second 4-week treatment period): CVT-MDI/ALB-HFA or ALB-HFA/CVT-MDI. On days 1 and 29 of each sequence, 6-hour serial spirometry was performed after administration of the study drug. Co-primary endpoints were FEV 1 area under the curve (AUC 0–6 ) and peak (post-dose) forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV 1 ) response (change from test day baseline) after 4 weeks. The effects of “as needed” treatment with ALB-HFA/CVT-MDI were analyzed using mixed effect model repeated measures (MMRM). Results A total of 226 patients, ≥18 years old, with inadequately controlled, moderate-to-severe asthma were randomized. The study met both co-primary endpoints demonstrating a statistically significant treatment benefit of CVT-MDI versus ALB-HFA. FEV 1 AUC 0-6h response was 167 ml for ALB-HFA, 252 ml for CVT-MDI (p <0.0001); peak FEV 1 response was 357 ml for ALB-HFA, 434 ml for CVT-MDI (p <0.0001). Adverse events were comparable across groups. Conclusions CVT-MDI significantly improved acute bronchodilation over ALB-HFA alone after 4 weeks of “as-needed” use for symptom relief, with a similar safety profile. This suggests additive bronchodilator effects of β 2 -agonist and anticholinergic treatment in moderate-to-severe, symptomatic asthma. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov No.: NCT00818454; Registered November 16, 2009.
A New Retail Interior Design Education Paradigm for a Circular Economy
Creators: name: Whiting, Philip
name: Cullen, Vanessa
name: Adkins, Huia
name: Chatteur, Fiona
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sustainable design
Design practice and methods

description: Since the advent of a circular economy, typical strategies for change have focused on circularising existing business models or developing new closed-loop ones, where design is understood as a service provider, adapting its processes accordingly. This understanding and application of design is problematical, constraining and misdirecting any potential for effective innovation in the future. Interior design methodology needs to be completely rethought to create a sustainable circular design ecosystem. The learning and teaching of the interior design process has its foundation in an unsustainable, traditional economy that operates in a closed linear sequence of design, specification and fit-out. An undergraduate retail interior design project highlighted the need to evaluate designing for a circular economy as an ecosystem, based on the 10 R’s leading to four building blocks for the learning and teaching of circular retail interior design. Through analysis of the nature and existing use of design within a circular economy, it is possible to conceptualise the deconstruction of the existing linear process of interior design pedagogy and rebuild that process as a sustainable circular retail interior design methodology. This paper identifies four key sustainable design principles as a foundation for a new education paradigm for a circular interior design ecosystem model.
Dynamical ambiguities in models with spontaneous Lorentz violation
Creators: name: Bonder, Yuri
name: Escobar, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous Lorentz violation is a viable mechanism to look for Planck scale physics. In this work, we study spontaneous Lorentz violation models, in flat spacetime, where a vector field produces such a violation and matter is modeled by a complex scalar field. We show that it is possible to construct a Hamilton density for which the evolution respects the dynamical constraints. However, we also find that the initial data, as required by standard field theory, does not determine the fields evolution in a unique way. In addition, we present some examples where the physical effects of such ambiguities can be recognized. As a consequence, the proposals in which the electromagnetic and gravitational interactions emerge from spontaneous Lorentz violation are challenged.
description: Replaced to match the published version. 5 pages
Comorbidities of deformational plagiocephaly in infancy: A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Charalambous, Lia
name: Yamasaki, Edna
name: Algra, Mijna
name: Lampropoulou, Sofia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy

description: This is the registration for a scoping review regarding comorbidities of deformational plagiocephaly in infancy. There are no prior registrations.
ОБ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫХ ПЕНОПОЛИУРЕТАНОВ
Creators: name: Кондратьева Людмила Евгеньевна
name: Ковалевская Дарья Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Физико-технические проблемы добычи, транспорта и переработки органического сырья в условиях холодного климата
Year: 2024
Subjects: интегральные пенопласты
интегральные пенополиуретаны
материалы с заранее заданными свойствами
конструкционные пенопласты
пластины

description: Дан обзор преимуществ интегральных пенополиуретанов, технологических параметров их изготовления, влияющих на свойства материала; представлены подходы к получению конструкционных (интегральных) пенополиуретанов с заранее заданными свойствами на основе зависимостей между технологическими параметрами, распределением плотности по объему изделия, механическими характеристиками; показана эффективность интегральных пенопластов в изгибаемых конструкциях; оценены состояние и перспективы использования этих материалов, в том числе в экстремальных климатических условиях.
title: Intracranial hypotension (IH): step by step from pathophysiology to the detection of the causes of CSF leakage
Creators: name: Gangemi, Emma
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cerebrospinal fluid
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this poster is to review the syndrome of Intracranic Hypotension (IH) through three steps: Step 1- introducing pathophysiology and imaging featuresof Intracranial Hypotension (IH): from Monro-Kellie hypothesis to MRI signs; Step 2-...
Effect of inhaled corticosteroid particle size on asthma efficacy and safety outcomes: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Alfonso-Cristancho, Rafael
name: Suarez, Elizabeth A.
name: Barnes, Neil
name: Di Santostefano, Rachael L.
name: El Baou, Céline
name: Stempel, David
name: Everard, Mark L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: BACKGROUND: Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are the primary treatment for persistent asthma. Currently available ICS have differing particle size due to both formulation and propellant, and it has been postulated that this may impact patient outcomes. This structured literature review and meta-analysis compared the effect of small and standard particle size ICS on lung function, symptoms, rescue use (when available) and safety in patients with asthma as assessed in head-to-head randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

METHODS: A systematic literature search of MEDLINE was performed to identify RCTs (1998-2014) evaluating standard size (fluticasone propionate-containing medications) versus small particle size ICS medication in adults and children with asthma. Efficacy outcomes included forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), morning peak expiratory flow (PEF), symptom scores, % predicted forced expiratory flow between 25 and 75% of forced vital capacity (FEF25-75%), and rescue medication use. Safety outcomes were also evaluated when available.

RESULTS: Twenty-three independent trials that met the eligibility criteria were identified. Benefit-risk plots did not demonstrate any clinically meaningful differences across the five efficacy endpoints considered and no appreciable differences were noted for most safety endpoints. Meta-analysis results, using a random-effects model, demonstrated no significant difference between standard and small size particle ICS medications in terms of effects on mean change from baseline FEV1 (L) (-0.011, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.037, 0.014 [N = 3524]), morning PEF (L/min) (medium/low doses: -3.874, 95% CI: -10.915, 3.166 [N = 1911]; high/high-medium doses: 5.551, 95% CI: -1.948, 13.049 [N = 749]) and FEF25-75% predicted (-2.418, 95% CI: -6.400; 1.564 [N = 115]).

CONCLUSIONS: Based on the available literature, no clinically significant differences in efficacy or safety were observed comparing small and standard particle size ICS medications for the treatment of asthma.

TRIAL REGISTRATION: GSK Clinical Study Register No: 202012 .
Observation of $\overline{B} \to D^{(*)} π^+π^- \ell^-\overlineν$ decays in $e^+e^-$ collisions at the $Υ(4S)$ resonance
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on measurements of the decays of $\overline{B}$ mesons into the semileptonic final states $\overline{B} \to D^{(*)} π^+π^- \ell^-\overlineν$, where $D^{(*)}$ represents a $D$ or $D^*$ meson and $\ell^-$ is an electron or a muon. These measurements are based on $471\times 10^6$ $B\overline{B}$ pairs recorded with the $BABAR$ detector at the SLAC asymmetric $B$ Factory PEP-II. We determine the branching fraction ratios $R^{(*)}_{π^+π^-} = \mathcal{B}(\overline{B} \to D^{(*)} π^+π^- \ell^- \overlineν)/\mathcal{B}(\overline{B} \to D^{(*)} \ell^-\overlineν)$ using events in which the second $B$ meson is fully reconstructed. We find $R_{π^+π^-} = 0.067 \pm 0.010 \pm 0.008$ and $R^*_{π^+π^-} = 0.019 \pm 0.005 \pm 0.004$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. Based on these results, we estimate that $\overline{B} \to D^{(*)}ππ\ell^-\overlineν$ decays, where $π$ denotes both a $π^\pm$ and $π^0$ meson, account for up to half the difference between the measured inclusive semileptonic branching fraction to charm hadrons and the corresponding sum of previously measured exclusive branching fractions.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, submitted to PRL
title: CT Perfusion in Acute Stroke
Creators: name: Abubacker Sulaiman, Farook
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Thrombolysis
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Contrast agents
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To Describe the brain perfusion disposition, using multimodal computed tomography imaging. CT angiography and CT perfusion (CT, CTA, CTP) technique in acute stroke patients with atherosclerotic changes of major...
The frequency of asthma exacerbations and healthcare utilization in patients with asthma from the UK and USA
Creators: name: Boudiaf, Nada
name: Suruki, Robert Y.
name: Daugherty, Jonas B.
name: Albers, Frank C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Asthma exacerbations are frequent in patients with severe disease. This report describes results from two retrospective cohort studies describing exacerbation frequency and risk, emergency department (ED)/hospital re-admissions, and asthma-related costs by asthma severity in the US and UK.