cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Variation in cell surface characteristics and extracellular polymeric substances during the biodegradation of monocyclic and heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in single and multi-substrate systems
Creators: name: Akashdeep Singh Oberoi
name: Ligy Philip
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The variation in surface characteristics and the composition of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of bacterial cells during biodegradation of single and multi-aromatic hydrocarbons was investigated in the present study. The maximum cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) of 80.1% was observed during the degradation of toluene. Bacterial cells acquired more negative surface charge with an increase in CSH and vice versa. Proteins constituted the major fraction of EPS during biodegradation of benzene and toluene with protein/carbohydrate ratio varying between 2.19 and 3.1. Carbohydrates constituted the major fraction of EPS in the presence of pyridine. A significant variation in cell surface characteristics was observed in multi-substrate systems involving heterocyclic and monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. An increase in EPS production (62.89 mg/g) did not facilitate enhanced degradation of hydrophobic substrates in multi-substrate system involving benzothiophene, benzofuran, benzene and toluene. Under toxic conditions, especially at higher concentration of target pollutants, a significant increase in concentration of polysaccharides was observed compared to proteins.
Conserved charges for rational electromagnetic knots
Creators: name: Hantzko, Lukas
name: Kumar, Kaushlendra
name: Costa, Gabriel Picanço
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit a newfound construction of rational electromagnetic knots based on the conformal correspondence between Minkowski space and a finite $S^3$-cylinder. We present here a more direct approach for this conformal correspondence based on Carter-Penrose transformation that avoids a detour to de Sitter space. The Maxwell equations can be analytically solved on the cylinder in terms of $S^3$ harmonics $Y_{j;m,n}$, which can then be transformed into Minkowski coordinates using the conformal map. The resultant "knot basis" electromagnetic field configurations have non-trivial topology in that their field lines form closed knots. We consider finite, complex linear combinations of these knot-basis solutions for a fixed spin $j$ and compute all the $15$ conserved Noether charges associated with the conformal group. We find that the scalar charges either vanish or are proportional to the energy. For the non-vanishing vector charges, we find a nice geometric structure that facilitates computation of their spherical components as well. We present analytic results for all charges for up to $j{=}1$. We demonstrate possible applications of our findings through some known previous results.
description: 15+1 pages, 6 figures; v2: some minor grammar/typo errors corrected; v3: Section 1 modified and a new Section 4 added apart from some grammar/typo corrections to match the published version
Union and intersection contracts are hard, actually
Creators: name: Freund, Teodoro
name: Hamdaoui, Yann
name: Spiwack, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Union and intersection types are a staple of gradually typed language such as TypeScript. While it's long been recognized that union and intersection types are difficult to verify statically, it may appear at first that the dynamic part of gradual typing is actually pretty simple. It turns out however, that in presence of higher-order contracts union and intersection are deceptively difficult. The literature on higher-order contracts with union and intersection, while keenly aware of the fact, doesn't really explain why. We point and illustrate the problems and trade-offs inherent to union and intersection contracts, via example and a survey of the literature.
The association between topic growth and citation impact of research publications
Creators: name: Sjögårde, Peter
name: Didegah, Fereshteh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Citations are used for research evaluation, and it is therefore important to know which factors influence or associate with citation impact of articles. Several citation factors have been studied in the literature. In this study we propose a new factor, topic growth, that no previous study has studied empirically. The growth rate of topics may influence future citation counts because a high growth in a topic means there are more publications citing previous publications in that topic. We construct topics using community detection in a citation network and use a two-part regression model to study the association between topic growth and citation counts in eight broad disciplines. The first part of the model uses quantile regression to estimate the effect of growth ratio on citation counts for publications with more than three citations. The second part of the model uses logistic regression to model the influence of the explanatory variables on the probability of being lowly cited versus being modestly or highly cited. Both models control for three variables that may distort the association between the topic growth and citations: journal impact, number of references, and number of authors. The regression model clearly shows that publications in fast-growing topics have a citation advantage compared to publications in slow-growing or declining topics in all of the eight disciplines. Using citation indicators for research evaluation may give incentives for researchers to publish in fast-growing topics, but they may cause research to be less diversified. The results have also some implications for citation normalization.
The Maze of Open Research Data - Does the Unfamiliarity with Data Protection Regulations Prevent the Publication of Research Data?
Creators: name: Biernacka, Katarzyna
name: Pinkwart, Niels
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: open research data
open data
data protection
data publication

description: The publication of research data increases the visibility, transparency and traceability of both the data itself and the associated research. And yet the research data is not sufficiently published. Researchers are faced with many questions and doubts: What is the benefit of publishing my research data? What if someone "steals" my research question? Does the data belong to me? Am I allowed to publish the research data at all? The last question in particular seems to prevent researchers from publishing their research data. However, in the presumed conflict between handling of research data and the issues of data privacy, it is important to adapt the concrete design of protection standards to the realities practiced, and still be able to publish the data in order to withstand scientific competition. The Humboldt-Elsevier Advanced Data and Text Centre (HEADT Centre) is a research initiative with a focus on research integrity and its various facets. It includes all ways of managing, manipulating, mining, reading, and understanding text and data (including images) in all forms and formats. The first phase of the research presented here provides an overview of the various barriers to the publication of research data. The data was collected through interviews with researchers with different levels of scientific experience. To consider differences between disciplines, researchers in learning analytics, medicine and climate impact research were interviewed. These disciplines show large variations in the type of research data in terms of data sensitivity. In addition, different legal regulations and cultural factors lead to different starting situations. Based on the strength of the regulations and enforcement, the following countries are therefore compared in the research: Germany, Peru, India and China.

 The poster shows the first findings from the project on the presumed conflict between handling of research data and the issues of data protection of the HEADT Centre.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0409
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0409, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0409, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Bayesian Multi-objective Optimization with Noisy Evaluations using the Knowledge Gradient
Creators: name: Barracosa, Bruno
name: Bect, Julien
name: Baraffe, Héloïse
name: Morin, Juliette
name: Malarange, Gilles
name: Vazquez, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Bayesian optimization
Global optimization
Multi-objective optimization
Noisy optimization
Simulation optimization

description: Slides presented at the PGMO Days 2019, held the 3rd and 4th December 2019 at EDF Lab Paris-Saclay. Abstract: We consider the problem of multi-objective optimization in the case where each objective is a stochastic black box that provides noisy evaluation results. More precisely, let \(f_1, \ldots f_q\) be \(q\) real-valued objective functions defined on a search domain \(\mathbb{X} \subset \mathbb{R}^d\), and assume that, for each \(x\in\mathbb{X}\), we can observe a noisy version of the objectives: \(Z_1 = f_1(x) + \varepsilon_1\), ..., \(Z_q = f_q(x) + \varepsilon_q\), where the \(\varepsilon_i\)s are zero-mean random variables. Our objective is to estimate the Pareto-optimal solutions of the problem: \(\begin{equation} \label{eq:1} \min f_1,\,\ldots,\,f_q\,. \end{equation}\) We adopt a Bayesian optimization approach, which is a classical approach when the affordable number of evaluations is severely limited. In essence, Bayesian optimization consists in choosing a probabilistic model for the outputs \(Z_i\) and defining a sampling criterion to select evaluation points in the search domain \(\mathbb{X}\). Here, we propose to discuss the extension of the Knowledge Gradient approach for solving the multi-objective problem.
DEVELOPMENT OF NEW CLINICAL DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES IN PROSTHESIS REJECTION CASES BY USING PARTICLE INDUCED X-RAY EMISSION (PIXE)
Creators: name: Punzón-Quijorna, Esther
name: Kelemen, Mitja
name: Vavpetič, Primož
name: Fokter, Samo K.
name: Pelicon, Primož
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: TISSUEMAPS
MarieCurie
Diagnostic tools
health care research
tissue imaging
Medical imaging physics
Nuclear microprobes
Biomedical engineering
Health services
endoprosthesis
biocompatible endoprosthesis
Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE)
Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 799182

description: Hip prosthesis replacement is one of the most frequent and costly treatments in developed countries. The increased number of patients and the insufficient understanding of physiological processes leading to prosthesis failure make necessary the use of complementary techniques to better understand the degradation of implants [1]. We present two cases of prosthesis failure: Patient 2, with a modular hip prosthesis made of TiAlV alloy (Profemur®), presents a broken neck; and Patient 7, with a Ceramic on Ceramic articulation made of zirconia toughtened alumina (Biolox® Delta), presents a broken acetabular inlay. The presence of metallic debris coming from the prosthesis has been studied by using Particle-Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE). This technique combines high elemental sensitivity (detection limit 0,1 ppm) with high lateral resolution (600 nm) [2]. The analysis was performed with the 2 MV tandem accelerator available at Jožef Stefan Institute (JSI) [3]. [1] Fokter SK, et al., Acta Orthopaedica, 87(2), p.197-202, 2016. [2] P. Vavpetič et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol. 306, pp. 140-143, 2013. [3] Primoz Pelicon et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods in
 Physics Research B, vol. 332, pp. 229-233, 2014
description: This project, TISSUEMAPS, has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 799182.
Online adjustment of phonetic expectation of lexical tones to accommodate speaker variation: a combined behavioural and ERP study
Creators: name: Caicai Zhang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: An unresolved question in speech perception is how speech signals with speaker variation are mapped onto their perceptual representations. In this study, this issue was examined using a written-word/spoken-word matching paradigm, where listeners could adjust phonetic expectations of spoken words carrying lexical tones according to speaker-specific F0 cues contained in a preceding speech context, to analyse the tone of the incoming spoken word. Behavioural results showed that Cantonese listeners perceived spoken words differently, in a way compatible with the adjustment of F0 expectations of lexical tones to accommodate between- and within-speaker variation in F0. Electrophysiologically, effects of F0 expectation adjustment were found in the phonological mapping negativity (PMN) time-window (250–310 ms after spoken word onset). These results suggest that phonetic representations of lexical tones are adjustable in a speaker- and context-specific manner, with the adjustment occurring no later than pre-lexical phonemic processing. These findings are consistent with exemplar theory.
Spectroscopic and molecular docking approaches for the investigation of molecular interactions between herbicide sulfosulfuron and bovine serum albumin
Creators: name: Shi, Jie-Hua
name: Yan-Yue Lou
name: Zhou, Kai-Li
name: Pan, Dong-Qi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Spectroscopic and molecular docking approaches for the investigation of molecular interactions between herbicide sulfosulfuron and bovine serum albumin
Additional file 1 of Diverse retinal-kidney phenotypes associated with NPHP1 homozygous whole-gene deletions in patients with kidney failure
Creators: name: Esson, Gavin
name: Logan, Ian
name: Wood, Katrina
name: Browning, Andrew C.
name: Sayer, John A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure S1. Electroretinograms of patients and control. Supplementary Table 1. 15 gene tubulointerstitial kidney disease panel (R202, PanelApp version 1.3). Supplementary Table 2. Retinal disorders panel (R32), PanelApp version 3.0). Supplementary Table 3. Additional alleles identified in patient 1 and patient 2.
Anisotropic scattering caused by apical oxygen vacancies in thin films of overdoped high-temperature cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Wang, Da
name: Xu, Jun-Qi
name: Zhang, Hai-Jun
name: Wang, Qiang-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a hot debate on the anomalous behavior of superfluid density $ρ_s$ in overdoped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ films in recent years. The linear drop of $ρ_s$ at low temperatures implies the superconductors are clean, but the linear scaling between $ρ_s$ (in the zero temperature limit) and the transition temperature $T_c$ is a hallmark of the dirty limit in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) framework [I. Bozovic et al., Nature 536, 309 (2016)]. This dichotomy motivated exotic theories beyond the standard BCS theory. We show, however, that such a dichotomy can be reconciled naturally by the role of increasing anisotropic scattering caused by the apical oxygen vacancies. Furthermore, the anisotropic scattering also explains the "missing" Drude weight upon doping in the optical conductivity, as reported in the THz experiment [F. Mahmood et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 027003 (2019)]. Therefore, the overdoped cuprates can actually be described consistently by the $d$-wave BCS theory with the unique anisotropic scattering.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, supplementary materials included
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0252
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0252, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0252, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of Development of eco-friendly brake pads using industrial and agro-waste materials
Creators: name: Dirisu, Joseph O.
name: Okokpujie, Imhade P.
name: Apiafi, Pepple B.
name: Oyedepo, Sunday O.
name: Tartibu, Lagouge K.
name: Omotosho, Olugbenga A.
name: Ogunkolati, Emmanuel O.
name: Oyeyemi, Enoch O.
name: Uwaishe, John O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Study of some local and global $U(1)$ axial condensates in QCD at finite temperature
Creators: name: Carabba, Nicoletta
name: Meggiolaro, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this work is to study some possible local and global $U(1)$ axial condensates in the high-temperature chirally restored phase of QCD, by means of two nonperturbative analytical techniques: (i) by expressing the functional averages in terms of the spectral density of the Euclidean Dirac operator and (ii) by evaluating the functional integrals in the instanton-background approximation. In this way, besides proving that these condensates are indeed different from zero in the high-temperature regime, we shall also derive their asymptotic temperature dependence and compare it with that of the topological susceptibility.
description: 40 pages, revised version, published in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Specific dairy foods and risk of frailty in older women: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Struijk, Ellen A.
name: Fung, Teresa T.
name: Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando
name: Bischoff-Ferrari, Heike A.
name: Willett, Walter C.
name: Lopez-Garcia, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Relative risks (95% confidence interval) of frailty according to categories of dairy consumption additionally adjusted for physical activity.; Supplemental Table 2. Relative risks (95% confidence interval) of frailty criteria per 1 serving/d increase of dairy consumption.; Supplemental Table 3. Relative risks (95% confidence interval) of frailty according to categories of dairy consumption among women with baseline BMI < 25 kg/m2 (n 43,307), 25—30 kg/m2 (n 25,560), and ≥ 30 kg/m2 (n 13,179).; Supplemental Table 4. Relative risks (95% confidence interval) of frailty according to categories of dairy consumption among women robust (n 45.374) or pre-frail (n 20,553) at baseline.; Supplemental Table 5. Relative risks (95% confidence interval) of frailty according to categories of dairy consumption among 71,580 women without cancer, diabetes, or heart disease.; Supplemental Table 6. Relative risks (95% confidence interval) of frailty according to categories of dairy consumption with varying latency periods.
Two-Hole Ground State: Dichotomy in Pairing Symmetry
Creators: name: Zhao, Jing-Yu
name: Chen, Shuai A.
name: Zhang, Hao-Kai
name: Weng, Zheng-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A single-hole ground state Ansatz for the two-dimensional t-J model has been recently studied by the variational Monte Carlo (VMC) method. Such a doped hole behaves like a "twisted" non-Landau quasiparticle characterized by an emergent quantum number in agreement with exact numerics. In this work, we further investigate the ground state of two holes by VMC. It is found that the two holes strongly attract each other to form a pairing state with a new quantum number the same as obtained by the numerical exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations. A unique feature of this pairing state is a dichotomy in the pairing symmetry, i.e., a d-wave in terms of the electron c operators and an s-wave in terms of the new quasiparticles, as explicitly illustrated in the ground state wave function. A similar VMC study of a two-hole wave function for the t-J two-leg ladder also yields a good agreement with the DMRG result. We demonstrate that the pairing mechanism responsible for the strong binding here is not due to the long-range antiferromagnetic order nor the resonating-valence-bound pairing in the spin background but is the consequence of the quantum phase-strings created by the hopping of holes. The resulting spin-current pattern mediating the pairing force is explicitly illustrated in the VMC calculation. Physical implications to superconductivity at finite doping are also discussed.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, comments are welcome
Critical drag as a mechanism for resistivity
Creators: name: Else, Dominic V.
name: Senthil, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum many-body system with a conserved electric charge can have a DC resistivity that is either exactly zero (implying it supports dissipationless current) or nonzero. Exactly zero resistivity is related to conservation laws that prevent the current from degrading. In this paper, we carefully examine the situations in which such a circumstance can occur. We find that exactly zero resistivity requires either continuous translation symmetry, or an internal symmetry that has a certain kind of "mixed anomaly" with the electric charge. (The symmetry could be a generalized global symmetry associated with the emergence of unbreakable loop or higher dimensional excitations.) However, even if one of these is satisfied, we show that there is still a mechanism to get nonzero resistivity, through critical fluctuations that drive the susceptibility of the conserved quantity to infinity; we call this mechanism "critical drag". Critical drag is thus a mechanism for resistivity that, unlike conventional mechanisms, is unrelated to broken symmetries. We furthermore argue that an emergent symmetry that has the appropriate mixed anomaly with electric charge is in fact an inevitable consequence of compressibility in systems with lattice translation symmetry. Critical drag therefore seems to be the only way (other than through irrelevant perturbations breaking the emergent symmetry, that disappear at the renormalization group fixed point) to get nonzero resistivity in such systems. Finally, we present a very simple and concrete model -- the "Quantum Lifshitz Model" -- that illustrates the critical drag mechanism as well as the other considerations of the paper.
description: 27 pages + 12 pages appendices. v3 Update author name
Evaluation des Pilotprojekts « Eeve pour FLE »
Creators: name: Beywl, Wolfgang
name: Follmer Zellmeyer, Helena
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 370 - Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Mit Luuise-(Eeve-)Verfahren bearbeiten und untersuchen Lehrpersonen pädagogische Herausforderungen ihres Unterrichts. Das Akronym Luuise bedeutet: Lehrpersonen unterrichten und untersuchen integriert, sichtbar und effektiv (Französisch Eeve: Enseigner et évaluer de manière visible et effective). Dank sichtbar gemachter Fortschritte entwickeln sie ihren Unterricht datenbasiert weiter. Die hier zusammengefasste wissenschaftliche Begleitevaluation einer Eeve-Weiterbildung klärt, inwiefern das Eeve-Verfahren mit erstmals fachdidaktischer Ausrichtung gegenüber dem allgemeindidaktisch orientierten und umfassend validierten Luuise-Verfahren einen pädagogischen Mehrwert erzeugt. Das Pilotprojekt «Eeve pour FLE» («FLE: Français Langue Étrangère») richtet sich an Lehrpersonen der Sekundarstufe II, die Französisch als Fremdsprache unterrichten. Mit erheblichem Werbeaufwand konnten fünf Kursteilnehmende gewonnen werden. Diese haben ein Eeve-Projekt im eigenen Französischunterricht umgesetzt. Sie haben dafür vorgängig ein Planungsraster ausgefüllt und im Nachhinein ein Fallbeispiel verfasst. Es werden nach dem letzten «Eeve pour FLE»-Kursmodul eine Fokusgruppendiskussion mit den Teilnehmenden sowie ein Experteninterview mit dem Fachdidaktiker und Co-Kursleitenden Patrick Blum durchgeführt. Ergänzend werden fünf Planungsraster und Projektpräsentationen sowie vier aufbereitete Fallbeispiele inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet.
Additional file 1 of Tight junction protein cingulin variant is associated with cancer susceptibility by overexpressed IQGAP1 and Rac1-dependent epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Creators: name: Huang, Yi-Ting
name: Hsu, Ya-Ting
name: Wu, Pei-Ying
name: Yeh, Yu-Min
name: Lin, Peng-Chan
name: Hsu, Keng-Fu
name: Shen, Meng-Ru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
On the Formation of the Particle Surface Composition during Spray Drying of Milk Powder
Creators: name: MARTIN FOERSTER
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Millions of tons of whole milk, skim milk and infant formula are yearly processed into powder form. A common challenge for the dairy industry is, however, that milk fat accumulates at the powder surface during spray drying, leading to reduced storage stability and solubility. This thesis studied which physical mechanism is responsible for the formation of surface fat and how this can be inhibited for more desirable powder properties. The surface fat was identified to be formed during disintegration of the milk emulsions into droplets, and the amount of surface fat was reduced by emulsion stabilization prior to spray drying.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00080
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00080, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Statistics Report on TEQSA Registered Higher Education Providers (2017)
Creators: name: Australian Government Tertiary Education Quality And Standards Agency
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: One of a series of annual reports by the Australian Government Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency. Reproduced on Figshare under the CC licence embedded in the document. Reproduced so as to maintain its availability.
The Variational Power of Quantum Circuit Tensor Networks
Creators: name: Haghshenas, Reza
name: Gray, Johnnie
name: Potter, Andrew C.
name: Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize the variational power of quantum circuit tensor networks in the representation of physical many-body ground-states. Such tensor networks are formed by replacing the dense block unitaries and isometries in standard tensor networks by local quantum circuits. We explore both quantum circuit matrix product states and the quantum circuit multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz, and introduce an adaptive method to optimize the resulting circuits to high fidelity with more than $10^4$ parameters. We benchmark their expressiveness against standard tensor networks, as well as other common circuit architectures, for the 1D/2D Heisenberg and 1D Fermi-Hubbard models. We find quantum circuit tensor networks to be substantially more expressive than other quantum circuits for these problems, and that they can even be more compact than standard tensor networks. Extrapolating to circuit depths which can no longer be emulated classically, this suggests a region of advantage in quantum expressiveness in the representation of physical ground-states.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
Cavity-QED of a quantum metamaterial with tunable disorder
Creators: name: Mazhorin, Grigoriy S.
name: Moskalenko, Ilya N.
name: Besedin, Ilya S.
name: Shapiro, Dmitriy S.
name: Remizov, Sergey V.
name: Pogosov, Walter V.
name: Moskalev, Dmitry O.
name: Pishchimova, Anastasia A.
name: Dobronosova, Alina A.
name: Rodionov, I. A.
name: Ustinov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore experimentally a quantum metamaterial based on a superconducting chip with 25 frequency-tunable transmon qubits coupled to a common coplanar resonator. The collective bright and dark modes are probed via the microwave response, i.e., by measuring the transmission amplitude of an external microwave signal. All qubits have individual control and readout lines. Their frequency tunability allows to change the number N of resonantly coupled qubits and also to introduce a disorder in their excitation frequencies with preassigned distributions. While increasing N, we demonstrate the expected $N^{1/2}$ scaling law for the energy gap (Rabi splitting) between bright modes around the cavity frequency. By introducing a controllable disorder and averaging the transmission amplitude over a large number of realizations, we demonstrate a decay of mesoscopic fluctuations which mimics an approach towards the thermodynamic limit. The collective bright states survive in the presence of disorder when the strength of individual qubit coupling to the cavity dominates over the disorder strength.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. Revised version submitted in Phys. Rev. A
Probing hundreds of individual quantum defects in polycrystalline and amorphous alumina
Creators: name: Hung, Chih-Chiao
name: Yu, Liuqi
name: Foroozani, Neda
name: Fritz, Stefan
name: Gerthsen, Dagmar
name: Osborn, Kevin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum two-level systems (TLSs) are present in the materials of qubits and are considered defects because they limit qubit coherence. For superconducting qubits, the quintessential Josephson junction barrier is made of amorphous alumina, which hosts TLSs. However, TLSs are not understood generally -- either structurally or in atomic composition. In this study, we greatly extend the quantitative data available on TLSs by reporting on the physical dipole moment in two alumina types: polycrystalline $\mathrm{\mathrm{γ-Al}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{3}}$ and amorphous $\mathrm{a-Al}\mathrm{O_{x}}$. To obtain the dipole moments $p_z$, rather from the less-structural coupling parameter g, we tune individual TLSs with an external electric field to extract the $p_z$ of the TLSs in a cavity QED system. We find a clear difference in the dipole moment distribution from the film types, indicating a difference in TLS structures. A large sample of approximately 400 individual TLSs are analyzed from the polycrystalline film type. Their dipoles along the growth direction $p_z$ have a mean value of 2.6$\pm$0.3 Debye (D) and standard deviation $σ$ = 1.6$\pm$0.2 D . The material distribution fits well to a single Gaussian function. Approximately 200 individual TLSs are analyzed from amorphous films. Both the mean $p_z$ =4.6$\pm$0.5 D and $σ$ =2.5$\pm$0.3 D are larger. Amorphous alumina also has some very large $p_z$, > 8.6 D, in contrast to polycrystalline which has none of this moment. These large moments agree only with oxygen-based TLS models. Based on data and the candidate models (delocalized O and hydrogen-based TLSs), we find polycrystalline alumina has smaller ratio of O-based to H-based TLS than amorphous alumina.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0063v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0063v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0063v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Charney Research Poll: Afghanistan 2007
Creators: name: ABC News
name: World Bank
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Languages respondent can read (1); listening to radio (1); watching TV (1); things in Afghanistan going in right/wrong direction (3); biggest problem facing Afghanistan (2); biggest problem in local area (2); condition of various aspects of respondent's area (11); how well-being has changed (2); expectation for life a year from now (1); expect children to have better/worse/same quality of life as respondent (1); most important priority for country (2); rate the work of various governments/politicians (4); confidence in parliament in Kabul (1); prefer to have current government/Taliban ruling Afghanistan (1); biggest danger in Afghanistan (1); government does/does not care what people like respondent think (1); reconstruction efforts since war of 2002 (2); services provided by government (8); obstacles to receiving government services (1); helpfulness of police (1); corruption in government/police (9); dealing with government officers (3); security situation in area (3); expressing political opinions (1); United States military forces efforts to bring down Taliban (1); support/oppose presence of various groups in Afghanistan (4); blame for violence in country (1); Taliban has grown stronger/weaker (1); who controls respondent's area (1); government in Kabul should/should not negotiate with Taliban (1); foreign military forces (4); American military as source of information (1); attacks against military forces (6); foreign military forces withdrawing (2); outcome of foreign effort (1); presence of various groups (8); confidence in various groups to provide security (7); support for various groups (8); reasons people support Taliban (1); various actions of Taliban (6); various events have/have not occurred in area (7); Taliban in Pakistan (1); opium cultivation (2); opinion of various figures/countries/organizations (11); voting in 2008 presidential election (1); vote to re-elect President Hamid Karzai (1); vote for Karzai vs. Yunnus Qanooni vs. Abdul Rashid Dostum vs. Mohammed Mohaqiq (2); rating Karzai (5); descriptions of Karzai (9); trust in various groups/people (18); women's rights (5); have electric power in household (2); ability to afford food (1); price of fuel (1); various items owned (10); Afghanistan's economy (1); household financial situation (1); agriculture (2); opium (18).
Electric Field Decay Without Pair Production: Lattice, Bosonization and Novel Worldline Instantons
Creators: name: Hu, Xu-Yao
name: Kleban, Matthew
name: Yu, Cedric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electric fields can spontaneously decay via the Schwinger effect, the nucleation of a charged particle-anti particle pair separated by a critical distance $d$. What happens if the available distance is smaller than $d$? Previous work on this question has produced contradictory results. Here, we study the quantum evolution of electric fields when the field points in a compact direction with circumference $L < d$ using the massive Schwinger model, quantum electrodynamics in one space dimension with massive charged fermions. We uncover a new and previously unknown set of instantons that result in novel physics that disagrees with all previous estimates. In parameter regimes where the field value can be well-defined in the quantum theory, generic initial fields $E$ are in fact stable and do not decay, while initial values that are quantized in half-integer units of the charge $E = (k/2) g$ with $k\in \mathbb Z$ oscillate in time from $+(k/2) g$ to $-(k/2) g$, with exponentially small probability of ever taking any other value. We verify our results with four distinct techniques: numerically by measuring the decay directly in Lorentzian time on the lattice, numerically using the spectrum of the Hamiltonian, numerically and semi-analytically using the bosonized description of the Schwinger model, and analytically via our instanton estimate.
description: 45+22 pages, 21 figures and 7 tables; v2: typos corrected, references added; v3: matches the version published in JHEP
Microscopic picture of paraelectric perovskites from structural prototypes
Creators: name: Kotiuga, Michele
name: Halilov, Samed
name: Kozinsky, Boris
name: Fornari, Marco
name: Marzari, Nicola
name: Pizzi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show with first-principles molecular dynamics the persistence of intrinsic $\langle111\rangle$ Ti off-centerings for BaTiO$_3$ in its cubic paraelectric phase. Intriguingly, these are inconsistent with the Pm$\bar 3$m space group often used to atomistically model this phase using density functional theory or similar methods. Therefore we deploy a systematic symmetry analysis to construct representative structural models in the form of supercells that satisfy a desired point symmetry but are built from the combination of lower-symmetry primitive cells. We define as structural prototypes the smallest of these that are both energetically and dynamically stable. Remarkably, two 40-atom prototypes can be identified for paraelectric BaTiO$_3$; these are also common to many other $AB$O$_3$ perovskites. These prototypes can offer structural models of paraelectric phases that can be used for the computational engineering of functional materials. Last, we show that the emergence of B-cation off-centerings and the primitive-cell phonon instabilities are controlled by the equilibrium volume, in turn dictated by the filler A cation.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures in main text, 14 figures in appendix
Can electron and muon $g-2$ anomalies be jointly explained in SUSY?
Creators: name: Li, Song
name: Xiao, Yang
name: Yang, Jin Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The FNAL+BNL measurements for muon $g-2$ is $4.2σ$ above the SM prediction, and the Berkeley $^{133}$Cs measurement for the fine-structure constant $α_{\rm em}$ leads to the SM prediction for electron $g-2$ which is $2.4σ$ above the experimental value. Hence, a joint explanation of both anomalies requires a positive contribution to muon $g-2$ and a negative contribution to electron $g-2$, which is rather challenging. In this work we explore the possibility of such a joint explanation in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). Assuming no universality between smuon and selectron soft masses, we find out a part of parameter space for a joint explanation at $2σ$ level, i.e., $μM_1,μM_2<0$, $m_{L1}, m_{E2}<200$ GeV, $m_{L2}$ being much larger than the soft masses of other sleptons, $|M_1|<125$ GeV and $μ<400$ GeV. This part of parameter space can survive LHC and LEP constraints, but gives an over-abundance for dark matter if the bino-like lightest neutralino is assumed to be the dark matter candidate. With the assumption that the dark matter candidate is a superWIMP (say a pseudo-goldstino in multi-sector SUSY breaking scenarios, whose mass can be as light as GeV and produced from the late-decay of the thermally freeze-out lightest neutralino), the dark matter problem can be avoided. So, we conclude that the MSSM may give a joint explanation for the muon and electron $g-2$ anomalies at $2σ$ level (the muon $g-2$ anomaly can be even ameliorated to $1σ$).
description: 16 pages, 6 figures