cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Centruroides sasae Santiago-Blay 2009
Creators: name: de Armas, Luis F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Centruroides
Centruroides sasae

description: Centruroides sasae Santiago-Blay, 2009.
DISTRIBUTION. Only known from the type locality: Caja de Muertos Island. This species was described on the basis of a single adult male, which is the only known specimen. Its description is very inadequate and efforts for rediscovering it have been unproductive, because all the collected specimens were C. griseus (Armas, 2010; Teruel et al., 2015). In a very recent paper on Caribbean arthropod biogeography, Crew & Esposito (2020: fig. 11) included this dubious species in their analyses, but likely they were in error. Its taxonomical status is pendant of confirmation (Teruel et al., 2015: 12; but also see Armas, 2010: 62).
description: Published as part of de Armas, Luis F., 2020, Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography, pp. 1-8 in Euscorpius 311 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4648508
Corinnomma thorelli Simon 1905
Creators: name: Sankaran, Pradeep M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Corinnidae
Corinnomma
Corinnomma thorelli

description: Corinnomma thorelli Simon, 1905
Fig. 6
Corinnomma thorelli Simon, 1905: 68 (♁ ♀). Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993: 180, figs 20, 27 (♁ ♀), 2001: 323, figs 480–481 (♁ ♀).
Type material. Syntype ♀ from INDONESIA: West Java: Cibodas (06°12′S, 106°37′E; 17 m a.s.l.), 25-28 March 1904, leg. K. Kraepelin, repository ZMH (no register number), examined based on photographs.
Diagnosis. Males of C. thorelli closely resemble those of C. simplex, as both share a short embolus, but it can be separated from latter species by embolus with a smooth initial twist (vs. abrupt in C. simplex), and embolus is as wide as long (vs. with broad proximal and narrow distal halves in C. simplex) (cf. Deeleman-Reinhold 1993: fig. 27 with Fig. 5E). Females closely resemble to those of C. javanum, as both share mediolaterally placed copulatory openings, but it can be separated from the latter species by transversely oriented comma-shaped rims of the copulatory openings (vs. longitudinally oriented in C. javanum) (cf. Fig. 6B with Deeleman-Reinhold 1993: fig. 28).
Supplementary description. Female (syntype, Fig. 6A) in alcohol. AER moderately recurved, PER slightly procurved (Fig. 6A). Opisthosoma pear-shaped with small dorsal scutum restricted anteriorly (Fig. 6A). Epigyne (Fig. 6B): epigyne with concave posterior margin. Copulatory openings mediolaterally placed, with transversely oriented, comma-shaped rims (Fig. 6B).
Remarks. Deeleman-Reinhold (1993) redescribed this species based on type and non-type material collected from Indonesia.
description: Published as part of Sankaran, Pradeep M., 2023, An update on the ant-mimicking genus Corinnomma Karsch, 1880 (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae), pp. 534-544 in Zootaxa 5254 (4) on pages 542-543, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/7732167
Isometrus maculatus
Creators: name: de Armas, Luis F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Isometrus
Isometrus maculatus

description: Isometrus maculatus (De Geer, 1778).
DISTRIBUTION. Cosmotropical. This synanthropic species was recorded by Banks (1906) from San Juan, Puerto Rico; Santiago-Blay (2009) mentioned 60 specimens that he alleged were examined, but data on their localities were lacking.
description: Published as part of de Armas, Luis F., 2020, Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography, pp. 1-8 in Euscorpius 311 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4648508
Collessomma gnoma Lukashevich & Blagoderov 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lukashevich, Elena D.
name: Blagoderov, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Perissommatidae
Collessomma
Collessomma gnoma

description: Collessomma gnoma sp. nov.
(Figures 4D, E, 5)
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C13DDF80-EB17-4C0F-B0C3-26699D769C4C
Holotype. PIN, No. 5026/201, part and counterpart, well-preserved impression of a male.
Type Horizon and Locality. Khasurty; Western Transbaikalia, Buryatia, Zakamensk District, middle reaches of the River Khasurty, 10 km south of the village of Tsakir (50°21’N 103°37’E); lower part of Gusinoe Ozero Group, Lower Cretaceous.
Etymology. The species epithet refers to Latin gnomus —diminutive, fabled being or dwarf.
Description. Tiny flies. Thorax dark brown, darker than abdomen and legs. Segments of antenna 4–10 transverse (wider than long). Sc ends on R, proximad of R 1 base; Rs stem subequal to basal segment of R 5. R 4 twice as long as R 3. Coxa and femur pubescent with long thin trichia, longer than width of femur. Shape of male ninth tergite not discernible, but it’s length slightly shorter than gonocoxites. Male hypopygium probably dorsoflexed, densely pubescent with long setae; gonostyli shorter than gonocoxites, widest at midlength and tapering towards apex. Female cerci elongated, longer than sternite VII and VIII combined.
Measurements (mm). Body length 2.1–3.3 (holotype 2.9), head length/width 0.3/0.4 (female), 0.4/0.7 (male, holotype), diameter 0.6 (male), antenna length 0.5 in both sexes, thorax length 0.7–1.0 (holotype 0.9), abdomen length 1.5–2.0 (holotype 1.8), wing 2.5–3.1 (holotype 3.0), halter 0.5, fore leg femur 0.45–0.6 (holotype 0.6), tibia 0.45–0.6, tarsus 0.5–0.7 with first tarsomere 0.3, female cerci length 0.1.
Material. Besides holotype, paratypes PIN, No. 5026/203±, 5026/207±, 5026/1800±, 5340/2984± (sex unknown), PIN, No. 5340/986±, 5340/2981± (females) and PIN, No. 5340/2982± (male).
Remarks. Some extant members of Perissomma also distinct from each other in the size of the male ninth tergite (Colless 1969).
In the holotype of C. gnoma gen. et sp. nov. the apical portion of the abdomen is bent onto the dorsal side (Fig. 5D). Probably the dorsoflexion is facultative because it is absent in another male of Collessomma, holotype of the type species (Fig. 2A). Unfortunately, now we have only two undoubted males with termimalia preserved in our disposal, and it is not enough for conclusions—it may be a disarticulated part. Dorsoflexion is widely distributed among Diptera but was not recorded in Perissommatidae before.
description: Published as part of Lukashevich, Elena D. & Blagoderov, Vladimir A., 2020, Review of Mesozoic Perissommatidae (Insecta: Diptera), pp. 481-496 in Zootaxa 4718 (4) on page 488, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4718.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3602674
Microtityus borincanus Teruel, Rivera & Sanchez 2014
Creators: name: de Armas, Luis F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Microtityus
Microtityus borincanus

description: Microtityus borincanus Teruel, Rivera & Sánchez, 2014.
DISTRIBUTION. Only known from the type locality: Puerto Rico: Sabana Grande Municipality: Barrio Susúa, Susúa State Forest (18°05'34"N 66°54'32"W). This species was described on the basis of a single adult female, which is the only known specimen.
description: Published as part of de Armas, Luis F., 2020, Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography, pp. 1-8 in Euscorpius 311 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4648508
Argentina Hill 1756
Creators: name: Eriksson, Torsten
name: Persson, Nannie L.
name: Smedmark, Jenny E. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Argentina

description: Argentina Hill 1756
John Hill (1756) in describing Argentina included only “ Argentina vulgaris ”, a name not validly published as Hill’ s publication is in the list of suppressed works, for species and infraspecific taxa (Wiersema & al., 2018 –). A type for Argentina was later designated by Rydberg (1908b), namely Argentina anserina (L) Rydb. (basionym Potentilla anserina L.), which belongs to the Anserina clade.
description: Published as part of Eriksson, Torsten, Persson, Nannie L. & Smedmark, Jenny E. E., 2022, What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae), pp. 493-505 in TAXON 71 (3) on page 497, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12679, http://zenodo.org/record/14047445
Microtityus santosi Teruel, Rivera & Sanchez 2014
Creators: name: de Armas, Luis F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Microtityus
Microtityus santosi

description: Microtityus santosi Teruel, Rivera & Sánchez, 2014.
DISTRIBUTION. Only known from the type locality: Culebrita Island (18°05'34"N 66°54'32"W). This species was described on the basis of a single adult female, which is the only known specimen. On the apical area of the left comb of the holotype (Fig. 13) there are two egg-like organisms solidly attached, similar to those found on some scorpions and a Colombian schizomid (Armas, 2003: fig. 2; Delgado-Santa & Armas, 2013: fig. 3B), which were overlooked by Teruel et al. (2014). This enigmatic organism resembles an insect or mite egg, but its real origin is yet unknown. It also has been observed on an Oiclus sp. (Diplocentridae) from St. Kitts, Lesser Antilles (pers. obs.).
description: Published as part of de Armas, Luis F., 2020, Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography, pp. 1-8 in Euscorpius 311 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4648508
Collessomma mongolica Lukashevich & Blagoderov 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lukashevich, Elena D.
name: Blagoderov, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Perissommatidae
Collessomma
Collessomma mongolica

description: Collessomma mongolica sp. nov.
(Figures 4 F–G, 6)
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C0792C71-7637-4CBC-8961-F7BBF51155EC
Holotype. PIN, No. 3559/10039, well-preserved impression of a female.
Type Horizon and Locality. Bon-Tsagan, Central Mongolia, south of the lake Bon-Tsagan-Nur (45°27’N 99°06’E); Khurilt rock unit, Barremian or Aptian.
Etymology. The species epithet refers to Mongolia.
Description. Body uniformly brown. Sc long, ends free distad of base of R 1; Rs stem twice as long as basal segment of R 5; R 4 2.5–3 times longer than R 3. Female cerci elongated, subequal to sternite VII and VIII combined, relatively sclerotized covered in short setae apically.
Measurements (mm). Female holotype: body length 2.9, head width 0.34, thorax length 0.78, abdomen length 1.98, female cerci length 0.29, wing length 2.9–3.5.
Material. Besides holotype, paratype PIN, No. 3559/4154 and 3559/3996 (part and counterpart of an isolated wing).
description: Published as part of Lukashevich, Elena D. & Blagoderov, Vladimir A., 2020, Review of Mesozoic Perissommatidae (Insecta: Diptera), pp. 481-496 in Zootaxa 4718 (4) on pages 490-491, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4718.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3602674
Eupithecia divertenta Mironov & Šumpich 2022, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mironov, Vladimir
name: Šumpich, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Eupithecia
Eupithecia divertenta

description: Eupithecia divertenta sp. n.
(Figs 7, 22, 29)
Type material: Holotype, ♂, China, NW. Sichuan, near Derge, 31°49ʹ12ʺ N, 098°34ʹ59ʺ E, 4.7.2019, H— 3400 m, leg. Butvila & Saldaitis. Gen. prep. J. Procházka 20055, photo J. Šumpich 22013 (NMPC).
Diagnosis. This species belongs to the fletcherata species-group. Distinguished from other allied species by the shape of valve with a broadly rounded ventral angle, very broad vinculum with a broad and shallow hollow, and large, elongate and broad cornutus with rounded apex in the male genitalia.
Description. Adult. (Figs 7, 22). Male. Wingspan 24 mm; fore wing 12 mm. Head and notum covered with ochreous scales. Fore wing rather elongate, with costal margin slightly convex near base, and apex relatively narrow. Ground colour brownish; antemedial line angled near discal dot; postmedial line oblique, curved near costal margin; terminal area brown, slightly darker; discal dot large, ovoid, black. Hind wing ovoid, pale brownish with visible small, black discal dot.
Male genitalia (Fig. 29). Uncus short, stout, biapical with wide heart-shaped base. Valve rather short and broad with broadly rounded apex; dorsal margin slightly concave; ventral margin sclerotized, broadened at the middle with a broadly rounded angle. Vinculum short and very broad with a broad and shallow medial hollow. Papillae on the anterior arms of the labides rather short and broad, covered with normal-sized setae in apical half. Aedeagus large, stout with slightly broadened anterior end. Vesica with large, long and broad cornutus with rounded apex and one smaller folded, irregular cornutus at ductus ejaculatorius base. Sternite A8 narrowly rectangular, broadened and bilobed at base with two narrow, pointed, sclerotized apical horns and a very deep basal hollow.
Female. Unknown.
Bionomy. Host plant unknown. Type material was collected by light in early July at an elevation of 3400 m (Fig. 44).
Distribution. China (Sichuan province).
Note. The single type specimen is worn.
Etymology. From Italian word “divertente” – “funny” in English.
description: Published as part of Mironov, Vladimir & Šumpich, Jan, 2022, New species of the genus Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from China. Part VII, pp. 289-304 in Zootaxa 5154 (3) on page 291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5154.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6644714
Pentaphyllum Hill 1756
Creators: name: Eriksson, Torsten
name: Persson, Nannie L.
name: Smedmark, Jenny E. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Pentaphyllum

description: Pentaphyllum Hill 1756, nom. illeg.
Eight species were listed in this pre-Linnaean genus when redescribed by Hill (1756). It is relevant to examine the species Hill assigned to genera, even though the species names (as mentioned above) in themselves are considered not validly published. It is clear that Hill preferred to use the name Pentaphyllum instead of Potentilla for the genus, and it is therefore a superfluous and illegitimate name, in which we agree with the interpretation of Dandy (1967). The type of Potentilla (P. reptans) is the first species listed under Pentaphyllum by Hill (as “ Pentaphyllum vulgare ”), and he wrote under the genus heading: “Linnaeus places this among his icosandria polyginia.” Rydberg (1910) argues that its type should have been Potentilla reptans because illustrations cited by pre-Linnaean authors of Pentaphyllum depict that species. Nieuwland (1915) and Lunell (1916) combined a number of existing species into the illegitimate Pentaphyllum.
description: Published as part of Eriksson, Torsten, Persson, Nannie L. & Smedmark, Jenny E. E., 2022, What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae), pp. 493-505 in TAXON 71 (3) on page 497, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12679, http://zenodo.org/record/14047445
Microtityus vieques Teruel, Rivera & Santos 2015
Creators: name: de Armas, Luis F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Microtityus
Microtityus vieques

description: Microtityus vieques Teruel, Rivera & Santos, 2015.
DISTRIBUTION. Only known from the type locality: Vieques Island (probably from Monte Pirata, western part of the island). The female holotype and a male paratype are the only known specimens.
description: Published as part of de Armas, Luis F., 2020, Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography, pp. 1-8 in Euscorpius 311 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4648508
Fragariastrum Fabr. 1759
Creators: name: Eriksson, Torsten
name: Persson, Nannie L.
name: Smedmark, Jenny E. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Fragariastrum

description: Fragariastrum Fabr. 1759
Fabricius (1759) cited a pre-Linnaean source (Ray, 1690) for “ Fragaria sterilis ” on which he based his genus. Ray in turn cited earlier works, including an image of the species (Bauhin, 1623; Bauhin & al., 1651). In his second edition, Fabricius (1763) copied the phrase name from Bauhin & al. (1651) as the only species name. Fabricius attributed the name Fragariastrum to Heister (1748), and there was no reference to Linnaeus (1753), such as the one he had under Fragaria. Linnaeus, however, partly cites the same sources for Fragaria sterilis L. (Linnaeus, 1753), and there is no doubt that the genus was based on what is now classified as Potentilla sterilis (L.) Garcke. Later authors such as Schur (1853, 1866) have used Fragariastrum and recombined a number of Potentilla species from the Alba clade to it. Panigrahi & Dikshit (1986) designated Fragariastrum sterile (L.) Schur as type – a species found in the Alba clade.
description: Published as part of Eriksson, Torsten, Persson, Nannie L. & Smedmark, Jenny E. E., 2022, What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae), pp. 493-505 in TAXON 71 (3) on page 497, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12679, http://zenodo.org/record/14047445
Exocora Millidge 1991
Creators: name: Lemos, Yuji
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Exocora

description: Exocora Millidge, 1991
Type species by original designation, Exocora proba Millidge, 1991.
Diagnosis: Males of Exocora are distinguished from other Linyphiidae by the shape of the embolic division, which has an elongated lamella characteristica (= suprategular apophysis in Millidge, 1991: 58) extended anteriorly, and by the projecting eyes (e.g. Exocora phoenix Figs 1 A–C; 2B; 3A, B; E. proba and E. pallida in Millidge, 1991: figs 190–194). Females can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: prominent epigynum with single atrium, prominent eyes, and following a color pattern of orange-yellow carapace, with lateral markings, and pale brown abdomen, with dark markings and whitish spots on the surface (e.g. Exocora phoenix Figs 1 D, E; 2D, E; 15A; 16A).
Description: (Male described by Millidge, 1991: 58) Complementary notes: Total length 1.18–2.34 in males and 1.38–2.30 in females. Carapace orange to yellowish, with two dorsolateral dark marking (e.g. Exocora phoenix Figs 2 A, D). Sternum orange to yellowish, with dark margins. Male chelicerae promargin with 2–3 teeth, retromargin with 3–4 teeth, female chelicerae promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 4–5 teeth. Abdomen pale brown, with dark marking and white spots. Eyes, projected anteriorly. Ocular area with bristles (e.g. Exocora phoenix Figs 2 B, E; E. proba in Millidge, 1991: figs 194). Leg formula I-II-IV-III. Legs yellowish, with dark markings on each articles. Tibia I with a thick prolateral macroseta, thinner in females (e.g. Exocora phoenix Figs 2 C, F). Dorsal tibial macrosetae 2-2-2-2. TmIV absent. Male palpal tibia without apophysis. Palp with protegulum. Embolus long and filiform (e.g. Exocora phoenix Figs 1 A–C; 3A, B; E. proba and E. pallida in Millidge, 1991: figs 190–193). Females with prominent epigynum and spermathecae rounded or oblong (e.g. Exocora phoenix Figs 1 D, E; 15A; 16A).
Species: Exocora proba Millidge, 1991, E. pallida Millidge, 1991, E. phoenix n. sp., E. girotii n. sp., E. ribeiroi n. sp., E. medonho n. sp., E. nogueirai n. sp. and E. una n. sp.
Distribution: Bolivia, Venezuela and Brazil.
description: Published as part of Lemos, Yuji & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2013, New species of the spider genus Exocora Millidge, 1991 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Brazil, pp. 261-278 in Zootaxa 3599 (3) on page 262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3599.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/224180
Promovendo a Inovação na Gestão Pública através da Gestão do Conhecimento e Ferramentas Digitais: o caso do Banco de Ideias e Práticas de uma Empresa Estatal do Paraná
Creators: name: Costa, Sandir Leonardo Pereira da
name: Zarelli, Paula Regina
name: Ishisato, João Paulo
name: Ferreira, Marco
Publisher: name: I CiAP - PROFIAP - Congresso Internacional de Administração Pública da Rede PROFIAP
Year: 2023

description: O presente estudo aborda a interseção entre a gestão do conhecimento e a inovação na gestão pública, com o objetivo de analisar as principais características, desafios e benefícios dessas práticas. Através da análise dos dados oriundos de um modelo de banco de ideias instituído em uma empresa estatal do Paraná, este estudo destaca a importância da gestão do conhecimento e da inovação como estratégias fundamentais para promover a eficiência, a eficácia e a transparência nas organizações governamentais, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico e o bem-estar da sociedade. Ao final, são  elencadas considerações a respeito da influência que estratégias corporativas podem exercer sobre a gestão do conhecimento.Palavras-chave: gestão do conhecimento, inovação, gestão pública, ferramentas digitais
Heteroctenus abudi
Creators: name: de Armas, Luis F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Heteroctenus
Heteroctenus abudi

description: Heteroctenus abudi (Armas & Marcano Fondeur, 1987).
DISTRIBUTION. Dominican Republic (Hispaniola Island) and Mona Island (Puerto Rico). This species was described from Mona Island as Rhopalurus virkkii Santiago-Blay, 2009, but Esposito et al. (2017) transferred it to Heteroctenus and synonymized it with H. abudi, as previously suggested by Teruel & Armas (2012: 216-217).
description: Published as part of de Armas, Luis F., 2020, Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography, pp. 1-8 in Euscorpius 311 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4648508
Duchesnea Sm. 1811
Creators: name: Eriksson, Torsten
name: Persson, Nannie L.
name: Smedmark, Jenny E. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Duchesnea

description: Duchesnea Sm. 1811
This small genus was described by J.E. Smith (1811) for an Asian species of Potentilla that has strawberry-like false fruits. It is superficially similar to species of Fragaria but has yellow flowers and shares several other characteristics with species in the Reptans clade of Potentilla (Wolf, 1908). Some authors have joined these species to Fragaria (Andrews, 1807; Mabberley, 2002), but Duchesnea is more frequently kept separate in flora treatments and classifications such as Flora of China (Lu & al., 2003), Flora of North America (Ertter & Reveal, 2014), Flora Europaea (Valentine & Chater, 1968), and in Kechaykin & Shmakov (2016). The type, Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Teschem. (basionym Fragaria indica Andrews), has been shown to be a close relative of the type of Potentilla (P. reptans), and belongs to the Reptans clade (Eriksson & al., 1998).
description: Published as part of Eriksson, Torsten, Persson, Nannie L. & Smedmark, Jenny E. E., 2022, What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae), pp. 493-505 in TAXON 71 (3) on page 497, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12679, http://zenodo.org/record/14047445
Tityus alejandroi Teruel, Rivera & Santos 2015
Creators: name: de Armas, Luis F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Tityus
Tityus alejandroi

description: Tityus alejandroi Teruel, Rivera & Santos, 2015.
DISTRIBUTION. Only known from the type locality: Vieques Island, probably from Monte Pirata (eastern part of the island). The only known specimens are the adult male holotype and two juvenile male paratypes.
description: Published as part of de Armas, Luis F., 2020, Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography, pp. 1-8 in Euscorpius 311 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4648508
Gymnocorymbus Eigenmann 1908
Creators: name: Benine, Ricardo C.
name: Melo, Bruno F.
name: Castro, Ricardo M. C.
name: Oliveira, Claudio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Characidae
Gymnocorymbus

description: Gymnocorymbus Eigenmann, 1908
Gymnocorymbus Eigenmann, 1908:93. Type species: Gymnocorymbus thayeri Eigenmann, 1908. Type by original designation. Gender: Masculine.
Diagnosis. In addition to the three features described under “Morphological support for monophyly and interrelationships within Gymnocorymbus ”, the combination of the following characters externally discriminate Gymnocorymbus within the Characidae: the predorsal area naked or with an irregular series of scales; the deep body (around 50% in SL); the 7–9 horizontal scale rows between the lateral line and the dorsal-fin origin; the elongate anal fin with iv,31–40 rays; the sheath of 2–6 horizontal rows of scales covering the anal-fin base; a sheath of scales covering the proximal two thirds of the lobes of caudal fin; and the absence of a predorsal spine.
Distribution. Gymnocorymbus is widely distributed in lowlands of the Orinoco, Corantijn, Amazon and Paraguay basins, and in the Rio Gurupi and Rio Parnaíba in northeastern Brazil (Fig. 9). Introduced populations of G. ternetzi occur in marginal lagoons of the Rio Mogi-Guaçu and Rio Grande, tributaries of the upper Rio Paraná and also in the upper Rio Paraíba do Sul in southeastern Brazil (Fig. 9). The reported occurrence of Gymnocorymbus thayeri in Trinidad and Tobago (Phillip et al. 2013) could not be confirmed due to the impossibility of examine the associated vouchers.
Etymology. Gymnos from Greek, meaning naked; corymbus from Greek, meaning summit. Eigenmann (1908) refered to the smooth predorsal line due to absence of scales and/or the presence of a thick layer of epidermic cells in that area.
description: Published as part of Benine, Ricardo C., Melo, Bruno F., Castro, Ricardo M. C. & Oliveira, Claudio, 2015, Taxonomic revision and molecular phylogeny of Gymnocorymbus Eigenmann, 1908 (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae), pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 3956 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288458
Eupithecia saldaitisi Mironov & Šumpich 2022, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mironov, Vladimir
name: Šumpich, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Eupithecia
Eupithecia saldaitisi

description: Eupithecia saldaitisi sp. n.
(Figs 8–9, 23, 30)
Type material: Holotype, ♂, China, SW. Gansu, near Xiahe (Labramg), H— 2900 m, 35°11,968ʹ N, 102°33,545ʹ E, 23.v.2017, leg. A. Saldaitis. Gen. prep. J. Procházka 20040, photo J. Šumpich 22009 (NMPC). Paratype 1 ♂, the same locality, data and collector. Photo J. Šumpich 22011 (NMPC).
Diagnosis. This species may belong to the innotata species-group. Externally it is most similar to E. paupera Dietze, 1910 (Mironov & Galsworthy 2014). However, the transverse lines are not visible on the wings of the new species and the fore wings are unicolorous rusty ochreous. The combination of the shape of the valves and vinculum, the cornuti on the vesica of the aedeagus in the male genitalia, as well as the shape of the eighth sternite distinguish this species from any other.
Description. Adult. (Figs 8–9, 23). Male. A relatively large narrow-winged species, wingspan 24.5 mm, fore wing 13.5 mm. Head and notum covered with ochreous scales. Fore wing narrow, elongate; costal margin slightly curved; apex narrow; unicolorous, pale rusty ochreous; transverse lines not visible; terminal line narrow, brownish; discal dot narrow, elongate, blackish. Hind wing ovoid, unicolorous pale rusty ochreous, paler than fore wing; transverse lines absent, terminal line as on the fore wing; discal dot small, rounded, brownish. Fringe relatively long, unicolorous rusty ochreous.
Male genitalia (Fig. 30). Uncus elongate, narrow, biapical. Valva shaped like an orange segment, relatively elongate, narrow, sharply narrowed from middle to apex; sacculus parallel to dorsal margin, lightly sclerotized; apex very narrow, rounded. Vinculum relatively short, narrow, slightly pointed at apex. Papillae on the anterior arms of the labides elongate, curved, covered with normal-sized setae at apices. Aedeagus rather broad and short. Vesica armed with one sharp cornutus with a broad base and one smaller apical cornutus, and also two smaller irregular cornuti near ductus ejaculatorius base. Sternite A8 short, peg-like with two very short, pointed and inwardly curved apical arms; basal hollow narrow and shallow.
Female. Unknown.
Bionomy. Host plant unknown. Holotype was collected by light in late May at an elevation of 2900 m (Fig. 45).
Distribution. China. Known from Gansu province.
Etymology. This species is named in honour of the Lithuanian entomologist Aidas Saldaitis (Vilnius, Lithuania) who collected many Chinese moths.
description: Published as part of Mironov, Vladimir & Šumpich, Jan, 2022, New species of the genus Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from China. Part VII, pp. 289-304 in Zootaxa 5154 (3) on page 293, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5154.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6644714
Fraga Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées
Creators: name: Eriksson, Torsten
name: Persson, Nannie L.
name: Smedmark, Jenny E. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Fraga

description: Fraga Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 287. 1813
– Type (designated here): Fraga sterilis (L.) Lapeyr.
(≡ Fragaria sterilis L.).
Two species were listed by Lapeyrouse (1813) in Fraga: F. sterilis and F. vaillantii. Under F. sterilis, he references F. sterilis L. (Linnaeus, 1762). The second listed species, F. vaillantii (Vill.) Lapeyr., has Potentilla fragarioides Vill. as a synonym. Villars (1789) also cited Fragaria sterilis in his description of Potentilla fragarioides, which was therefore illegitimate as he ought to have adopted the ‘ sterilis ’ epithet. Until now Fraga has had no type, and there is only one available choice. Fraga sterilis belongs to the Alba clade.
description: Published as part of Eriksson, Torsten, Persson, Nannie L. & Smedmark, Jenny E. E., 2022, What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae), pp. 493-505 in TAXON 71 (3) on page 497, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12679, http://zenodo.org/record/14047445
Eupithecia ludificata Mironov & Šumpich 2022, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mironov, Vladimir
name: Šumpich, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Eupithecia
Eupithecia ludificata

description: Eupithecia ludificata sp. n.
(Figs 10, 24, 31)
Type material: Holotype, ♂, China, NW. Sichuan, near Maniganggo, 31°47ʹ22ʺ N, 099°23ʹ27ʺ E, 3.7.2019, H— 3860 m, leg. Butvila & Saldaitis. Gen. prep. J. Procházka 20062, photo J. Šumpich 22007 (NMPC).
Diagnosis. This species is very similar to Eupithecia saldaitisi sp. n. but slightly darker, with the costal margin of the fore wing straight, and the discal dots smaller and rounded. The male genitalia are distinguished from those of allied species by the different shape of the valve and papillae on the anterior arms of the labides, and also the shape of the horn-like cornuti on the vesica of the aedeagus.
Description. Adult. (Figs 10, 24). Male. A relatively large, narrow-winged species. Wingspan 23 mm; fore wing 13 mm. Head and notum covered with brown scales. Fore wing elongate and narrow; costal margin straight; terminal margin almost straight also; apex very narrow, rather pointed; wings unicolorous brownish ochreous; transverse lines not visible; discal dots very small, rounded, dark brown; terminal lines narrow, dark brown. Hind wing ovoid, unicolorous, slightly paler than fore wing with traces of two dark transverse lines along anal margin; terminal line dark brownish. Fringe relatively long, unicolorous, brownish.
Male genitalia (Fig. 31). Uncus short, stout, biapical. Valve relatively elongate, slightly broader at base; dorsal margin slightly curved in apical part; sacculus narrowly sclerotized. Vinculum semirounded. Papillae on the anterior arms of the labides elongate, tapered to apices, covered with normal-sized setae. Aedeagus stout. Vesica multiply granulate in apical half, armed with two horn-like apical cornuti (one larger than the other) and two plate-like cornuti at ductus ejaculatorius base. Sternite A8 peg-like, short with obtuse apex near very small, shallow and narrow basal hollow.
Female. Unknown.
Bionomy. Host plant unknown. Holotype was collected by light in early July at an elevation of 3860 m (Figs 46–47).
Distribution. China. Known from province Sichuan.
Note. This species possibly belongs to the innotata species-group.
Etymology. From Latin word “ludificatus” – “mocked” in English.
description: Published as part of Mironov, Vladimir & Šumpich, Jan, 2022, New species of the genus Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from China. Part VII, pp. 289-304 in Zootaxa 5154 (3) on pages 293-294, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5154.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6644714
Coccophagus lutescens Compere.
Creators: name: Chen, Ye
name: Li, Cheng-De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Aphelinidae
Coccophagus
Coccophagus lutescens

description: Coccophagus lutescens Compere
Figs 28 ̄33
Coccophagus lutescens Compere 1931: 67. Holotype ♀, South Africa, USNM, examined.
Coccophagus lutescens: Annecke & Insley, 1974: 28; Hayat, 1998: 156; Myartseva et al., 2014: 1019.
Material examined. 1♀ [on slide, NEFU], CHINA, Yunnan Province, Kunming City. 16.IV.2013. Xiang-xiang Jin, Chao Zhang, reared from Ceroplastes sp. (Hemiptera, Coccidae).
Diagnosis. Female. Body yellow except posterior margin of pronotum and median area of mesoscutum anteriorly dark brown. Mesosoma with pale setae. Head (Fig. 28) 0.78× as high as wide, frontovertex 0.42× head width. Antenna (Fig. 29) with scape 4.56× as long as wide; pedicel distinctly longer than (1.78×) F1 and 1.6× as long as wide; F1 smallest funicular, 0.6× as long as F2; F2 about as long as F3; clava 1.22× as long as scape, distinctly longer than funicle, with the second septum oblique; C2 with dorsal margin much longer than ventral margin. Mesoscutum with median area (Fig. 30) having about 30 setae but midline bare. Mesoscutellum with cells of sculpture unusually large. Fore wing (Fig. 31) 1.96× as long as wide; marginal setae 0.22× as long as wing width. Mesotibial spur (Fig. 32) 1.22× as long as corresponding basitarsus, and the latter as long as two following tarsomeres together. Metasoma about 1.17× as long as mesosoma. Ovipositor (Fig. 33) 1.28× as long as mesotibia, originating from posterior margin of TII; second valvifer 2.96× as long as third valvula, and the latter 1.33× as long as mesobasitarsus.
Hosts. Ceroplastes sp. Extralimital records (Noyes 2017) include: Pulvinaria jacksoni Newstead, Saissetia oleae (Olivier) (Hemiptera, Coccidae).
Distribution. China (Yunnan) [new record], India, Kenya, South Africa.
Comments. One of the reviewers of this paper confirmed our identification through examining the type specimens (holotype, allotype and female paratype) at USNM. Our specimen agrees quite well with the descriptions of Compere (1931), Annecke & Insley (1974) and Hayat (1998). A minor difference should be noted: according to these previous descriptions the body is yellow, without mention of any dark markings, but our specimen from China has the posterior margin of the pronotum and the anterior part of the median area of the mesoscutum narrowly dark brown. Here we provide photos (Figs 28 ̄33) for reference.
description: Published as part of Chen, Ye & Li, Cheng-De, 2017, Three new species of Coccophagus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from China, with new distributional data for three additional species, pp. 256-270 in Zootaxa 4294 (2) on page 266, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4294.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/832475
Natanella Wood & Okamura 2017, n. gen.
Creators: name: Wood, Timothy S.
name: Okamura, Beth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Ctenostomatida
Hislopiidae
Natanella

description: Genus Natanella n. gen.
Type species Natanella natans n. comb.
Etymology. Diminutive form of the Latin adjective natans, swimming, referring to the unusual motile zooids characteristic of this genus.
Diagnosis. Same diagnosis as the family.
description: Published as part of Wood, Timothy S. & Okamura, Beth, 2017, New species, genera, families, and range extensions of freshwater bryozoans in Brazil: the tip of the iceberg?, pp. 383-400 in Zootaxa 4306 (3) on page 387, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4306.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/844490
Percina macrocephala
Creators: name: James D. Williams
name: David A. Neely
name: Stephen J. Walsh
name: Noel M. Burkhead
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Percidae
Percina
Percina macrocephala

description: Percina macrocephala:
Kentucky: Allen County: STL 964.01 (1) Trammel Fork, at Kentucky Hwy 240, 1.6 km SW of Allen Springs (36°49'40"N; 86°19'54"W), 22 June 2003, EF613202. Pennsylvania: Warren County: STL 615.02 (1) Brokenstraw Creek, at mouth of Little Brokenstraw Creek in Pittsfield (41°49'59"N; 79°23'03"W), 24 December 2002, EF613201. Virginia: Smyth County: STL 633.03 (1) North Fork Holston River, at USGS gauging station 2.4 km NE of Saltville (36°53'50"N; 81°44'47"W), 25 October 2003, EF613203.
description: Published as part of James D. Williams, David A. Neely, Stephen J. Walsh & Noel M. Burkhead, 2007, Three new percid fishes (Percidae: Percina) from the Mobile Basin drainage of Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee., pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 1549 on page 25
Trichothalamus Spreng., Anleit. Kenntn. Gew.
Creators: name: Eriksson, Torsten
name: Persson, Nannie L.
name: Smedmark, Jenny E. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Trichothalamus

description: Trichothalamus Spreng., Anleit. Kenntn. Gew., ed. 2, 2: 864.1818
– Type (designated here): Trichothalamus caulescens (L.) Spreng. (≡ Potentilla caulescens L.).
A number of genera were listed under the “Potentilleen” heading in Kurt Sprengel’ s Kenntniss der Gewächse (Sprengel, 1818): Potentilla, Tormentilla, Comarum, as well as his new genus Trichothalamus. The species belonging to Trichothalamus were described as having stiff hairs in the centre of the flower, among the nutlets. Sprengel listed six species from the Alba clade: Potentilla caulescens, P. clusiana, P. nivalis (as P. lupinoides), P. valderia, P. alchemilloides and P. nitida, as well as P. tridentata, which we now know is Sibbaldia tridentata (or Sibbaldiopsis tridentata) in the Fragariinae clade (Eriksson & al., 2003, 2015; Feng & al., 2017), making it a polyphyletic genus. Later, a few more species were added based on this technical character, but as no type has previously been designated, one in the original list should be selected. Trichothalamus caulescens belongs to the Alba clade.
description: Published as part of Eriksson, Torsten, Persson, Nannie L. & Smedmark, Jenny E. E., 2022, What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae), pp. 493-505 in TAXON 71 (3) on page 497, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12679, http://zenodo.org/record/14047445
Tityus angelesae Santiago-Blay 2009
Creators: name: de Armas, Luis F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Tityus
Tityus angelesae

description: Tityus angelesae Santiago-Blay, 2009.
DISTRIBUTION. Southwestern Puerto Rico. Of this species only two specimens are known: the female holotype from Susúa State Forest, Sabana Grande Municipality, and other female from Juana Diaz, approximately 40 km E of the type locality (Teruel et al., 2015: 10).
description: Published as part of de Armas, Luis F., 2020, Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography, pp. 1-8 in Euscorpius 311 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4648508
title: The role of platinum on the NOₓ storage and desorption behavior of ceria: An online FT-IR study combined with in situ Raman and UV-Vis spectroscopy
Creators: name: Filtschew, Anastasia
name: Beato, Pablo
name: Rasmussen, Søren B.
name: Hess, Christian
Publisher: name: Royal Society of Chemistry
Year: 2024

description: The role of platinum on the room temperature NOₓ storage mechanism and the NOₓ desorption behavior of ceria was investigated by combining online FT-IR gas-phase analysis with in situ Raman and UV-vis spectroscopy. The type of pretreatment, leading to the presence of different platinum states (Pt⁰, and mixed Pt⁰/Pt²⁺), is shown to have a major effect on the NOₓ storage and desorption properties. Upon loading of ceria with platinum (1 wt%), NOₓ storage capacities decrease except for reductively pretreated Pt/CeO₂, enabling new reaction pathways via activation of gas-phase oxygen. In the absence of oxygen, NO is reduced by metallic platinum leading to N₂O and N₂ formation. In situ Raman spectra provide mechanistic information, by monitoring changes in ceria surface and subsurface oxygen, as well as PtOₓ during NOₓ storage. In the presence of gas-phase oxygen, NOₓ storage is related to the consumption of (sub)surface oxygen and PtOₓ, and proposed to involve NO₂ or [NO + O₂] intermediates reacting with surface oxygen. The NOₓ desorption behavior is shown to be strongly related to the stored NOₓ species. Oxidative pretreatment of ceria resulted in the largest amount of stored nitrates, consistent with NOₓ being mostly desorbed at elevated temperatures, i.e., within 300–500 °C. Reductive pretreatment and/or addition of platinum significantly increased the fraction of stored nitrite, thereby shifting the main NOₓ desorption temperature to values <300 °C. Storage and subsequent desorption of NOₓ in PtOₓ/CeO₂ was associated with PtOₓ reduction and reoxidation, as monitored by in situ UV-vis and Raman spectra. Through detailed analysis we were able to elucidate the influence of platinum on NOₓ storage/desorption and demonstrate the participation of different platinum states in room temperature NOₓ storage, with each platinum state opening a distinct new reaction pathway.
Tityus estherae Santiago-Blay 2009
Creators: name: de Armas, Luis F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Tityus
Tityus estherae

description: Tityus estherae Santiago-Blay, 2009.
DISTRIBUTION. Most parts of Puerto Rico. A redescription of this species and data on its natural history were provided by Teruel et al. (2020).
description: Published as part of de Armas, Luis F., 2020, Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography, pp. 1-8 in Euscorpius 311 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4648508
Psuedovelia buccula Andersen 1983
Creators: name: Li, Zihe
name: Jin, Zezhong
name: Bu, Wenjun
name: Ye, Zhen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Psuedovelia
Psuedovelia buccula

description: Psuedovelia buccula Andersen, 1983
(Figs. 1, 7, 13, 14, 17, 23, 29, 35, 41, 47, 53, 59)
Material examined. CHINA, Yunnan Prov.: 4 apterous males, 2 macropterous males, 1 macropterous female, Mengla county, Nangahe Waterfal, 26 July 2016, Zhen Ye leg. (NKUM); 1 apterous male, 4 apterous females, Jinghong city, Mandian village, Naban Nature Reserve, 28 July 2016, Zhen Ye leg. (NKUM).
Remarks. The specimens that we have examined closely match the original description provided by Andersen (1983). Pseudovelia buccula can be distinguished by its posteriorly produced buccula, long hairs on the ventral part of the middle femur (Fig. 23), and relatively long and curved hind tarsal segment I (Fig. 29). The depression of abdominal segment VIII of P. buccula is nearly rectangular, with four small tufts of setae along its margin (Figs. 35, 41, 47, 53). The hind margin of the pygophore (Fig. 59) bears dense, short, brown setae. This is a new record for China.
Distribution. China (Yunnan), Thailand (Fig. 65).
description: Published as part of Li, Zihe, Jin, Zezhong, Bu, Wenjun & Ye, Zhen, 2022, Notes on the genus Pseudovelia Hoberlandt, 1950 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera Veliidae) with description of four new species from the East and Southeast Asian mainland, pp. 507-524 in Zootaxa 5162 (5) on page 508, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5162.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6816713
Philine wareni Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner, 2016, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Valdés, Ángel
name: Cadien, Donald B.
name: Gosliner, Terrence M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cephalaspidea
Philinidae
Philine
Philine wareni

description: Philine wareni sp. nov.
Figures 20–21
Type material. HOLOTYPE: Oregon Subduction Zone, off the Oregon coast (44º34’N, 125º08’W), 786 m depth, R/ V Sonne (143-SO140), 4 mm preserved length (SMNH 45428).
Other material examined. Oregon Subduction Zone, off the Oregon coast (44º34’N, 125º08’W), 786 m depth, R/ V Sonne (143-SO140), 1 specimen, 3.2 mm preserved length (SMNH 45428).
Description. Live animals unknown. Preserved animals to 4 mm long. Body oval, about twice as long as wide (Fig. 20 A–B). Cephalic shield short and wide, slightly notched posteriorly. Parapodia running from near the anterior end of the body to about 1/3 of the animal, short and fleshy. Shell internal, occupying most of the animal. Shell shape bulloid, elongate. Sculpture and detailed structure unknown.
Radular formula 13 x 1.1.0.1.1. Inner teeth large, hook-shaped, smooth, lacking denticles (Fig. 20 C). Outer teeth elongate, also smooth. Gizzard plates soft, elongate, with large muscles attached (Fig. 20 D–F).
Male reproductive system with a short prostate, penis not differentiated (Fig. 21).
Range. Oregon (Fig. 3 B), 786 m depth.
Etymology. Dedicated to Anders Warén for his lifetime contribution to malacology as well as for providing us with the material examined of this new species.
Remarks. Philine wareni sp. nov. is clearly different from other species in the study area. It is the only species with uncalcified gizzard plates with strong muscles attached. The radula is also unique, with curved and elongate inner teeth. Unfortunately the shells of the preserved specimens were destroyed and could not be examined. Philine wareni sp. nov. appears to be associated with chemosynthetic environments.
description: Published as part of Valdés, Ángel, Cadien, Donald B. & Gosliner, Terrence M., 2016, Philinidae, Laonidae and Philinorbidae (Gastropoda: Cephalaspidea: Philinoidea) from the northeastern Pacific Ocean and the Beaufort Sea (Arctic Ocean), pp. 501-537 in Zootaxa 4147 (5) on pages 530-532, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4147.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/254939