cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Effects of Organic versus Conventional Agricultural Management on Soil Quality in Skagit County, Washington
Creators: name: Nessly, Daniel
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2015

description:
The purpose of this thesis was to investigate the soil quality of selected farms in Skagit County, Washington, to determine whether conventional farming practices have resulted in lower soil quality than organic practices. Comparative organic and conventional farms were measured for percent soil organic matter content, annelids, soil moisture, soil compaction levels, infiltration, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, salinity, and soil pH. The hypothesis was that within conventionally managed fields, one would find degraded soil quality as evidenced by less soil organic matter; fewer annelids; lower soil pH and salinity; lower soil moisture; lower levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium; increased compaction; and, lower water infiltration rates. Such factors would reduce the farm’s ability to respond to drought conditions, allow topsoil erosion, and result in an increased loss of soil. The results showed that, in terms of soil quality, the lower soil organic matter and annelids content in conventional farms was statistically significant. Indeed, the results show that SOM and annelids are soil properties which change relatively quickly, regardless of soil type, when organic practices are introduced. Thus, these two variables may provide the strongest evidence for soil improvement when changing to organic practices. It is possible that testing for these two variables alone, may be adequate for determining and categorizing soil quality in Skagit County, and elsewhere. Regarding organic practices and lower soil quality values for other variables tested, it is possible that conversion to organic is too recent for statistically significant differences between management practices to be apparent.
Additional file 3 of Social determination of alcohol consumption among Indigenous peoples in Colombia: a qualitative meta-synthesis
Creators: name: Arévalo Velásquez, Canma Liliana
name: Ocampo Cañas, Jovana Alexandra
name: Buitrago Echeverri, María Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3: Findings Classification. Example of typology of findings in qualitative studies, based on Sandelowski M, Barroso J [24, 48]
Coisotropic rigidity and C^0-symplectic geometry
Creators: name: Humilière, Vincent
name: Leclercq, Rémi
name: Seyfaddini, Sobhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that symplectic homeomorphisms, in the sense of the celebrated Gromov-Eliashberg Theorem, preserve coisotropic submanifolds and their characteristic foliations. This result generalizes the Gromov-Eliashberg Theorem and demonstrates that previous rigidity results (on Lagrangians by Laudenbach-Sikorav, and on characteristics of hypersurfaces by Opshtein) are manifestations of a single rigidity phenomenon. To prove the above, we establish a C^0-dynamical property of coisotropic submanifolds which generalizes a foundational theorem in C^0-Hamiltonian dynamics: Uniqueness of generators for continuous analogs of Hamiltonian flows.
description: 27 pages. v2. Significant reorganization of the paper, several typos and inaccuracies corrected after the refeering process. A theorem (Theorem 5, completing the study of C^0 dynamical properties of coisotropics) added. To appear in Duke Mathematical Journal
title: Children “Left Behind”: Exploring the Nexus of Migration and Formal Education in Mexico
Creators: name: Ayala, Tiffini
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2017

description:
Every year, thousands of Mexican men and women are forced to leave their families behind to move to the U.S. in search of better jobs to support their families. Research has shown that parental migration, or parental absence of any kind, can negatively impact children in the family. My research builds on this, and also addresses how the effects of parental migration are dealt with in Mexican public school settings. Familial connections allowed me to visit Guanajuato, a state in central Mexico. I volunteered in a public junior high school, conducted 33 semi-structured interviews, and collected data for four months. Most Mexican public schools do not have the funding for a school counselor or organized support groups, but most participants agreed that there is a great need for both in their schools. While volunteering in the junior high school, I was able to start a peer support program for children with a migrant parent(s). We practiced team-building exercises, discussed feelings associated with an absent parent, and met on a bi-weekly basis. My thesis explores how parental migration from central Mexico affects children left behind, and how the social process of migration is addressed in Mexican public schools. I assert that interpersonal relationships with teachers and family members, as well as strong peer relationships can help children cope with the difficulties of parental migration.
FEATURES INHERENT IN THE PERSONALITY OF THE AUTHOR AND THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE LITERATURE OF TURKIC PEOPLES
Creators: name: Ubaydullayev, Normuhammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In our classical literature with a long history, many of the great creators, whose works have passed the test of their era and later times, also attract the attention of today's people with a unique knowledge and a personality worthy of respect. We know that such creators, not limited to writing only beautiful works, mastered various sciences, did everything possible by many trades, carried out tremendous creative work. There is information that many of the classical ADIBS knew about such trades as calligraphy, music, oratory, and various religious and secular sciences.
title: Family Development and the Marital Relationship as a Developmental Process
Creators: name: Crapo, J. Scott
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: Despite the commonly held idea that families develop, there is not a theory in common use within the family science field that is developed specifically for the study of the development of the family. Family development theory, developed in the post-World War II era, was used previously, but an inability to be adapted to contemporary families and a lack of scientific utility have kept it from use. Additionally, research on how families develop has not considered how relationships may develop over time.
In this dissertation, I seek to address these holes in the family studies field. I do this over the course of two different chapters. The first of these chapters is theoretical in nature, and is a reconceptualization, or update, to family development theory. The other chapter focuses on the analysis of data to investigate the way that relationships may develop over time, with a focus on healthy marriages. In the empirical study, using a publicly available data set, I tested to see if a measure of marital satisfaction can be used across time and cohort. In other words, I tested to see if the measure captures marital satisfaction the same way for individuals married in different decades, and if it holds across twenty years of marriage.
The findings from the study support the use of the reconceptualization of family development theory and highlight the developmental nature of couple relationships. The influences of the trajectories of relationships are identified, and issues regarding the measurement of relationships discussed. Benefits are expected to extend beyond the immediate findings as interventions are created or improved as the result of the field of family science approaching the study of couple development in new or novel ways.
Ochotona pallosi
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona pallosi

description: Ochotona pallosi (Gray, 1867). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 20:220. TYPE LOCALITY: "...said to come from 'Asiatic Russia-Kirgisen'" (Thomas, 1908:109). Restricted by Heptner (1941:328) to "southern parts...Karkaralinsk Mountains...north of Lake Balkhash" [Karagandinsk ObL, Kazakhstan (49°N, 75°E)J. DISTRIBUTION: Discontinuous in arid areas (mtns and high steppes) in Kazakhstan; Altai Mtns, Tuva (Russia), and Mongolia, to Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia (China). STATUS: Isolated populations of O. p. hamica and O. p. sunidica are threatened, or in some cases may be extinct (A. T. Smith et al., 1990). SYNONYMS: hamica Thomas, 1912; ogotona Waterhouse, 1848 (not Bonhote, 1905); opaca Argyropulo, 1939 (not Vinogradov and Argyropulo, 1948; see Ellerman and MorrisonScott, 1951; not Argyropulo, 1941, see comment under gloveri kamensis); pricei Thomas, 1911; sunidica Ma et al., 1980. COMMENTS: Includes pricei (Corbet, 1978c) as it is commonly referred to in Soviet literature. However, marked difference in reproduction, habitat, behavior, and vocalization suggest that pollasi and pricei may prove to be specifically distinct (A. T. Smith et al., 1990).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann, 1993, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 807-827 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 811, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353088
description: {"references": ["Heptner, V. G. 1941. On the names of geographical forms of Ochotona pallasi Gray. Journal of Mammalogy, 22: 327 - 328.", "Argyropulo, A. I. 1948. Obzor retsentnykh vidov cem. Lagomyidae Lilljeb., 1886 (Lagomorpha, Mammalia) [A review of Recent species of the family ...]. Trudy Zoologicheskovo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk, Leningrad, 7: 124 - 128 (in Russian).", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp."]}
Etudes sur les villes en Europe occidentale. (Milieu du XVIIe siècle à la veille de la Révolution française), tome I: Généralités - France par Jean Meyer; tome II: Angleterre, Pays-Bas et Provinces-Unies, Allemagne rhénane par Alain Lottin, Jean-Pierre Poussou, Hugo Soly, Bernard Vogler et Ad. van der Woude, 1983
Creators: name: Hoock, Jochen
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 13 (1985)
Additional file 1 of Clinically conserved genomic subtypes of gastric adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Jeong, Yun Seong
name: Eun, Young-Gyu
name: Lee, Sung Hwan
name: Kang, Sang-Hee
name: Yim, Sun Young
name: Kim, Eui Hyun
name: Noh, Joo Kyung
name: Sohn, Bo Hwa
name: Woo, Seon Rang
name: Kong, Moonkyoo
name: Nam, Deok Hwa
name: Jang, Hee-Jin
name: Lee, Hyun-Sung
name: Song, Shumei
name: Oh, Sang Cheul
name: Lee, Jeeyun
name: Ajani, Jaffer A.
name: Lee, Ju-Seog
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Spatial Search Algorithms on Hanoi Networks
Creators: name: Marquezino, Franklin L.
name: Portugal, Renato
name: Boettcher, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the abstract search algorithm and its extension due to Tulsi to analyze a spatial quantum search algorithm that finds a marked vertex in Hanoi networks of degree 4 faster than classical algorithms. We also analyze the effect of using non-Groverian coins that take advantage of the small world structure of the Hanoi networks. We obtain the scaling of the total cost of the algorithm as a function of the number of vertices. We show that Tulsi's technique plays an important role to speed up the searching algorithm. We can improve the algorithm's efficiency by choosing a non-Groverian coin if we do not implement Tulsi's method. Our conclusion is based on numerical implementations.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
The GRAVITY Coudé Infrared Adaptive Optics (CIAO) system for the VLT Interferometer
Creators: name: Kendrew, Sarah
name: Hippler, Stefan
name: Brandner, Wolfgang
name: Clénet, Yann
name: Deen, Casey
name: Gendron, Eric
name: Huber, Armin
name: Klein, Ralf
name: Laun, Werner
name: Lenzen, Rainer
name: Naranjo, Vianak
name: Neumann, Udo
name: Ramos, José
name: Rohloff, Ralf-Rainer
name: Yang, Pengqian
name: Eisenhauer, Frank
name: Fedrigo, Enrico
name: Suarez-Valles, Marcos
name: Amorim, Antonio
name: Perraut, Karine
name: Perrin, Guy
name: Straubmeier, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRAVITY is a second generation instrument for the VLT Interferometer, designed to enhance the near-infrared astrometric and spectro-imaging capabilities of VLTI. Combining beams from four telescopes, GRAVITY will provide an astrometric precision of order 10 micro-arcseconds, imaging resolution of 4 milli-arcseconds, and low and medium resolution spectro-interferometry, pushing its performance far beyond current infrared interfero- metric capabilities. To maximise the performance of GRAVITY, adaptive optics correction will be implemented at each of the VLT Unit Telescopes to correct for the effects of atmospheric turbulence. To achieve this, the GRAVITY project includes a development programme for four new wavefront sensors (WFS) and NIR-optimized real time control system. These devices will enable closed-loop adaptive correction at the four Unit Telescopes in the range 1.4-2.4 μm. This is crucially important for an efficient adaptive optics implementation in regions where optically bright references sources are scarce, such as the Galactic Centre. We present here the design of the GRAVITY wavefront sensors and give an overview of the expected adaptive optics performance under typical observing conditions. Benefiting from newly developed SELEX/ESO SAPHIRA electron avalanche photodiode (eAPD) detectors providing fast readout with low noise in the near-infrared, the AO systems are expected to achieve residual wavefront errors of \leq400 nm at an operating frequency of 500 Hz.
description: to be published in Proc. SPIE vol. 8446 (2012)
Organic aerosol-water interactions
Creators: name: Prisle, Nønne Lyng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: atmospheric physical chemistry
CCN
cloud droplet activation
Köhler theory
aqueous solutions
surfactant
surface tension
bulk-surface partitioning
CCN counter
hygroscopic water uptake
gas-particle phase partitioning
volatility basis set
SOA
smog chamber
aerosol mass spectrometer
hydrophilicity parameter
salting effects
mixing diagram
liquid-liquid phase separation

description: Introduction to original research article based Ph.D. thesis submitted by Nønne Lyng Prisle on 2009-10-22 to the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for obtaining the Ph.D. degree. Defended in public defense on 2009-11-27 at the Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen. Opponents Assoc. Prof. Athanasios Nenes, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA, and PD Dr. Thomas Mentel, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany.
A two-phase scenario for bulge assembly in LCDM cosmologies
Creators: name: Obreja, A.
name: Domínguez-Tenreiro, R.
name: Brook, C.
name: Martínez-Serrano, F. J.
name: Doménech-Moral, M.
name: Serna, A.
name: Mollá, M.
name: Stinson, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze and compare the bulges of a sample of L* spiral galaxies in hydrodynamical simulations in a cosmological context, using two different codes, P-DEVA and GASOLINE. The codes regulate star formation in very different ways, with P-DEVA simulations inputing low star formation efficiency under the assumption that feedback occurs on subgrid scales, while the GASOLINE simulations have feedback which drives large scale outflows. In all cases, the marked knee-shape in mass aggregation tracks, corresponding to the transition from an early phase of rapid mass assembly to a later slower one, separates the properties of two populations within the simulated bulges. The bulges analyzed show an important early starburst resulting from the collapse-like fast phase of mass assembly, followed by a second phase with lower star formation, driven by a variety of processes such as disk instabilities and/or mergers. Classifying bulge stellar particles identified at z=0 into old and young according to these two phases, we found bulge stellar sub-populations with distinct kinematics, shapes, stellar ages and metal contents. The young components are more oblate, generally smaller, more rotationally supported, with higher metallicity and less alpha-element enhanced than the old ones. These results are consistent with the current observational status of bulges, and provide an explanation for some apparently paradoxical observations, such as bulge rejuvenation and metal-content gradients observed. Our results suggest that bulges of L* galaxies will generically have two bulge populations which can be likened to classical and pseudo-bulges, with differences being in the relative proportions of the two, which may vary due to galaxy mass and specific mass accretion and merger histories.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Trajetórias e produção do conhecimento do Serviço Social português : o papel do Instituto Superior de Serviço Social de Lisboa - ISSSL
Creators: name: Leitão Ferreira, Jorge Manuel
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2008

description: Intervenção social. - ISSN 0874-1611. - N. 32-34 (2008). - p. 35-54
Heinke Wunderlich, Studienjahre der Grafen Salm-Reifferscheidt (1780–1791). Ein Beitrag zur Adelserziehung am Ende des Ancien Régime, 1984
Creators: name: Kapp, Volker
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 13 (1985)
Classification of Vegetation in Aerial Imagery via Neural Network
Creators: name: Balayan, Gevand
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2019

description: This thesis focuses on the task of trying to find a Neural Network that is best suited for identifying vegetation from aerial imagery. The goal is to find a way to quickly classify items in an image as highly likely to be vegetation(trees, grass, bushes and shrubs) and then interpolate that data and use it to mark sections of an image as vegetation. This has practical applications as well. The main motivation of this work came from the effort that our town takes in conserving water. By creating an AI that can easily recognize plants, we can better monitor the impact they make on our water resources.
High-Pressure High-Temperature Exploration of Phase Boundaries Using Raman Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Hinton, Jasmine Kashmir
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2019

description: Metastability of states can provide interesting properties that may not be readily accessible in a material's ground state. Many materials show high levels of polymorphism, indicating a rich energy landscape and a potential for metastable states. Melt crystallization techniques provide a potential route to these states. We use a resistively heated diamond anvil cell (DAC) with fine control of a system's pressure and temperature to explore these systems. Raman spectroscopy is used to track subtle structural changes across phase boundaries. Organic systems, such as glycine and aspirin, were our initial interest due to their high polymorphism and reported low melting temperatures; however, complications with these systems ultimately showed that they are not ideal candidates for this technique. Metallic systems with allowed Raman modes are better samples for this method. We successfully map the phase stability of ?-tin under high pressure and temperature conditions using Raman spectroscopy.
Additional file 1 of Role of the protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR2) in the exacerbation of house dust mite-induced murine allergic lung disease by multi-walled carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Lee, Ho Young
name: You, Dorothy J.
name: Taylor-Just, Alexia
name: Tisch, Logan J.
name: Bartone, Ryan D.
name: Atkins, Hannah M.
name: Ralph, Lauren M.
name: Antoniak, Silvio
name: Bonner, James C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Physicochemical characteristics of multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
Gerhard Schreiber, Bernd Stegemann, Detlef Vogel, Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg. Band 3: Der Mittelmeerraum und Südosteuropa. Von der »non belligeranza« Italiens bis zum Kriegseintritt der Vereinigten Staaten, 1984
Creators: name: Hillgruber, Andreas
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 13 (1985)
title: Μετάβαση στη μετα-λιγνιτική εποχή: Ενεργειακές προκλήσεις και προοπτικές
title: Transition to the post-lignite era: Energy challenges and perspectives
Creators: name: Μαλαμουλης Κωνσταντινος-Σταυρος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2023

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία έχει ως αντικείμενο μελέτης το ευρύτερο παροντικό και μελλοντικό ενεργειακό τοπίο της Ελλάδας, διερευνώντας παράλληλα τις διεθνείς εξελίξεις, γύρω από την ενεργειακή και μεταλιγνιτική μετάβαση. Η ΕΕ βαδίζει στο δρόμο της απεμπλοκής από τα ορυκτά καύσιμα, με απώτερο σκοπό την επίτευξη της κλιματικής ουδετερότητας μέχρι το 2050. Η εργασία σκιαγραφεί την τωρινή ενεργειακή κατάσταση της Ελλάδας, αναλύοντας κάθε πηγή ενέργειας του ενεργειακού μείγματος ξεχωριστά. Παρουσιάζονται όλες οι υπάρχουσες ενεργειακές υποδομές καθώς και το υπάρχον δίκτυο μεταφοράς ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας. Γίνεται εκτενής ανάλυση της χρήσης άνθρακα παγκόσμια, με έμφαση στην γηραιά Ήπειρο, όπως και της πολιτικής της ΕΕ για την ενέργεια και το κλίμα, το λεγόμενο European Green Deal. Παρουσιάζονται στοιχεία της μελλοντικής ζήτησης ενέργειας και της εξέλιξης του παραγωγικού δυναμικού της χώρας, όπως και των μελλοντικών έργων υποδομών ενέργειας που αποσκοπούν στην μεταμόρφωση του ενεργειακό τοπίου της χώρας. Η εργασία εξάγει συμπεράσματα, προβληματισμούς και προοπτικές για την εφικτότητα της εκπλήρωσης των στόχων που έχουν τεθεί γύρω από την πράσινη ανάπτυξη και για το ενεργειακό μέλλον της Ελλάδας γενικότερα.
description: The scope of the present thesis is to address the wider present and future energy field of Greece, exploring at the same time the international developments around the energy and post-lignite transition. European Union aims to disengage from fossil fuels, with the ultimate goal to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. The study outlines the current energy situation of Greece, analyzing each energy source of the energy mix separately. Every existing energy infrastructure as well as the existing electricity transmission network are presented. There is an extensive analysis of carbon use globally, emphasizing on the European continent, as well as the EU's energy and climate policies, the so-called European Green Deal. Data of the future energy demands and the evolution of the power generation capacity is demonstrated, along with various infrastructure projects that aim to transform the energy landscape of Greece. The study draws conclusions, concerns and perspectives regarding the feasibility of meeting the goals set around the green transition and the future of Greece’s energy sector.
On the nature of the sea ice albedo feedback in simple models
Creators: name: Moon, Woosok
name: Wettlaufer, John S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 86 (Primary), 34 (Secondary)

description: We examine the nature of the ice-albedo feedback in a long standing approach used in the dynamic-thermodynamic modeling of sea ice. The central issue examined is how the evolution of the ice area is treated when modeling a partial ice cover using a two-category-thickness scheme; thin sea ice and open water in one category and "thick" sea ice in the second. The problem with the scheme is that the area-evolution is handled in a manner that violates the basic rules of calculus, which leads to a neglected area-evolution term that is equivalent to neglecting a leading-order latent heat flux. We demonstrate the consequences by constructing energy balance models with a fractional ice cover and studying them under the influence of increased radiative forcing. It is shown that the neglected flux is particularly important in a decaying ice cover approaching the transitions to seasonal or ice-free conditions. Clearly, a mishandling of the evolution of the ice area has leading-order effects on the ice-albedo feedback. Accordingly, it may be of considerable importance to re-examine the relevant climate model schemes and to begin the process of converting them to fully resolve the sea ice thickness distribution in a manner such as remapping, which does not in principle suffer from the pathology we describe.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, one table
Signatures of phase transitions in nuclei at finite excitation energies
Creators: name: Alhassid, Y.
name: Özen, C.
name: Nakada, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mean-field approximation predicts pairing and shape phase transitions in nuclei as a function of temperature or excitation energy. However, in the finite nucleus the singularities of these phase transitions are smoothed out by quantal and thermal fluctuations. An interesting question is whether signatures of these transitions survive despite the large fluctuations. The shell model Monte Carlo (SMMC) approach enables us to calculate the statistical properties of nuclei beyond the mean-field approximation in model spaces that are many orders of magnitude larger than spaces that can be treated by conventional diagonalization methods. We have extended the SMMC method to heavy nuclei and used it to study the transition from vibrational (spherical) to rotational (deformed) nuclei in families of rare-earth isotopes. We have calculated collective enhancement factors of level densities as a function of excitation energy and found that the decay of the vibrational and rotational enhancements is well correlated with the pairing and shape phase transitions, respectively.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of Beauty in Physics: Theory and Experiment
Microscopic understanding of heavy-tailed return distributions in an agent-based model
Creators: name: Schmitt, Thilo A.
name: Schäfer, Rudi
name: Münnix, Michael C.
name: Guhr, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The distribution of returns in financial time series exhibits heavy tails. In empirical studies, it has been found that gaps between the orders in the order book lead to large price shifts and thereby to these heavy tails. We set up an agent based model to study this issue and, in particular, how the gaps in the order book emerge. The trading mechanism in our model is based on a double-auction order book, which is used on nearly all stock exchanges. In situations where the order book is densely occupied with limit orders we do not observe fat-tailed distributions. As soon as less liquidity is available, a gap structure forms which leads to return distributions with heavy tails. We show that return distributions with heavy tails are an order-book effect if the available liquidity is constrained. This is largely independent of the specific trading strategies.
Effective-one-body Hamiltonian with next-to-leading order spin-spin coupling for two nonprecessing black holes with aligned spins
Creators: name: Balmelli, Simone
name: Jetzer, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The canonical Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) Hamiltonian with next-to-leading order spin-spin coupling [J. Steinhoff, S. Hergt, and G. Schäfer] is converted into the EOB formalism of T. Damour, P. Jaranowski, and G. Schäfer for the special case of spinning black hole binaries whose spins are aligned with the angular momentum. In particular, we propose to include the new terms by adding a dynamical term of next-to-leading order to the Kerr parameter squared entering the effective metric. The modified EOB Hamiltonian consistently reduces to the Kerr Hamiltonian as the mass ratio tends to zero; moreover, it predicts the existence of an Innermost Stable Circular Orbit. We also derive, for the general case of arbitrarily oriented spins but in the vanishing mass-ratio limit, a coordinate transformation that maps the next-to-leading order spin-spin contribution of the ADM Hamiltonian to the EOB Hamiltonian.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Forbidden rectangles in compacta
Creators: name: Milovich, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54A25 (Primary) 03E04, 54D80, 54D70 (Secondary)

description: We establish negative results about "rectangular" local bases in compacta. For example, there is no compactum where all points have local bases of cofinal type ωx ω_2. For another, the compactum βωhas no nontrivially rectangular local bases, and the same is consistently true of βω\ ω: no local base in βωhas cofinal type κx c if κ< m_{σ-n-linked} for some n in [1,ω). Also, CH implies that every local base in βω\ ωhas the same cofinal type as one in βω. We also answer a question of Dobrinen and Todorcevic about cofinal types of ultrafilters: the Fubini square of a filter on ωalways has the same cofinal type as its Fubini cube. Moreover, the Fubini product of nonprincipal P-filters on ωis commutative modulo cofinal equivalence.
description: 15 pages
Deformations of symmetric CMC surfaces in the 3-sphere
Creators: name: Heller, Sebastian
name: Schmitt, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53

description: In this paper we numerically construct CMC deformations of the Lawson minimal surfaces $ξ_{g,1}$ using a spectral curve and a DPW approach to CMC surfaces in spaceforms.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Peter Classen, Karl der Große, das Papsttum und Byzanz. Die Begründung des karolingischen Kaisertums. Nach dem Handexemplar des Verfassers hg. von Horst Fuhrmann und Claudia Märtl, 1985
Creators: name: Milis, Ludo
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 14 (1986)
Supplementary document for Analysis of rotational Doppler shift with multi-ring vortex beams - 6592743.pdf
Creators: name: zhu, xiagnyang
name: Ding, You
name: Tang, Ruoyu
name: Liu, Tong
name: Chen, Xiaocen
name: qiu, song
name: Liu, Zhengliang
name: ren, yuan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental experimental results
title: Weiblichkeit im vatikanischen Diskurs. Eine Analyse im Rahmen interdisziplinärer Polenstudien
title: Kobiecość w dyskursie watykańskim. Analiza w kontekście interdyscyplinarnych studiów o Polsce
Creators: name: Jagielska, Anna
Publisher: name: Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Polenstudien, Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder)
Year: 2016

description: Interdisciplinary Polish Studies, 5: Was sind Polenstudien? 13 Antworten / Czym są studia o Polsce? 13 odpowiedzi, p. 49-58 | 195-204
Extraction of hidden information by efficient community detection in networks
Creators: name: Lee, Juyong
name: Gross, Steven P.
name: Lee, Jooyoung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Currently, we are overwhelmed by a deluge of experimental data, and network physics has the potential to become an invaluable method to increase our understanding of large interacting datasets. However, this potential is often unrealized for two reasons: uncovering the hidden community structure of a network, known as community detection, is difficult, and further, even if one has an idea of this community structure, it is not a priori obvious how to efficiently use this information. Here, to address both of these issues, we, first, identify optimal community structure of given networks in terms of modularity by utilizing a recently introduced community detection method. Second, we develop an approach to use this community information to extract hidden information from a network. When applied to a protein-protein interaction network, the proposed method outperforms current state-of-the-art methods that use only the local information of a network. The method is generally applicable to networks from many areas.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures and 2 tables
Additional file 2 of Role of the protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR2) in the exacerbation of house dust mite-induced murine allergic lung disease by multi-walled carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Lee, Ho Young
name: You, Dorothy J.
name: Taylor-Just, Alexia
name: Tisch, Logan J.
name: Bartone, Ryan D.
name: Atkins, Hannah M.
name: Ralph, Lauren M.
name: Antoniak, Silvio
name: Bonner, James C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Hematoxylin and eosin-stained lung tissue section showing eosinophilic granulomatous lesions containing MWCNTs in wild type mouse lung following exposure to HDM extract and MWCNTs by oropharyngeal aspiration.
Empirical Analysis of Data Breach Litigation
Creators: name: Romanosky, Sasha
name: Hoffman, David
name: Acquisti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Legal privacy scholarship has typically emphasized the various ways in which plaintiffs fail when bringing legal actions against entities when their personal information is lost or stolen. However, this scholarship is based on a limited set of published judicial opinions about large-scale data breaches. Little is actually known about the characteristics and disposition of a representative set of data breach lawsuits. Using a unique sample of manually-collected data from PACER, we analyze the court dockets of over 200 federal data breach lawsuits from 1998 to 2011. We use discrete outcome regressions to better understand which breaches are being litigated and which lawsuits are being settled. Our results generally (though not strictly) support theoretical notions of litigation. We find that while breach characteristics (size, cause and types of information compromised) are positively correlated with probability of filing a lawsuit, they contribute less when predicting the outcome of the suit. Instead, the probability of settlement is mostly driven by typical legal procedural matters such as actual harm and class certification. © (2011) by the AIS/ICIS Administrative Office, All rights reserved.
title: Socioeconomic Status and Stress as Factors in Academic Dishonesty
Creators: name: Macaulay, Ashton D.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2015

description:
A recent survey demonstrated that over 80% of students admitted to having engaged in academic dishonesty at least once in their time at University (Macaulay & Lemm, 2014). Previous research examining why students cheat has brought to light many different potential reasons behind students’ academically dishonest behavior (McCabe, Trevino, & Butterfield, 1999; Curasi, 2013). The present set of studies aimed to examine three potential factors behind why students engage in academic dishonesty. Study 1 examined whether or not high Socioeconomic Status (SES) primes would elicit higher cheating likelihood ratings in a hypothetical scenario. Study 2 examined whether high levels of academic stress and job pressure would increase participants’ cheating likelihood ratings. Further, Study 2 also examined whether participants would perceive a cheating action as less morally wrong when it was committed under academic stress or job pressure in comparison to no stress or pressure. Results indicated that SES priming had no effect on cheating likelihood. Both academic stress and job pressure predicted increased cheating likelihood ratings in different samples. The relation between academic stress and cheating likelihood ratings was mediated by moral appraisal. The results support the idea that justification of unethical behavior predicts increased cheating likelihood. Future research will focus on applying these results to prevention of academic dishonesty.
Negative magnetoresistance and anomalous Hall effect in GeMnTe-SnMnTe spin-glass-like system
Creators: name: Kilanski, L.
name: Szymczak, R.
name: Dobrowolski, W.
name: Podgórni, A.
name: Avdonin, A.
name: Slynko, V. E.
name: Slynko, E. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetotransport properties of spin-glass-like Ge/1-x-y/Sn/x/Mn/y/Te mixed crystals with chemical composition changing in the range of 0.083 < x < 0.142 and 0.012 < y < 0.119 are presented. The observed negative magnetoresistance we attribute to two mechanisms i.e. weak localization occurring at low fields and spin disorder scattering giving contribution mainly at higher magnetic fields. A pronounced hysteretic anomalous Hall effect (AHE) was observed. The estimated AHE coefficient shows a small temperature dependence and is dependent on Mn-content, with changes in the range of 10E-7 < R_S < 10E-6 m^3/C. The scaling law analysis has proven that the AHE in this system is due to the extrinsic mechanisms, mainly due to the skew scattering accompanied with the side jump processes.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Role of the protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR2) in the exacerbation of house dust mite-induced murine allergic lung disease by multi-walled carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Lee, Ho Young
name: You, Dorothy J.
name: Taylor-Just, Alexia
name: Tisch, Logan J.
name: Bartone, Ryan D.
name: Atkins, Hannah M.
name: Ralph, Lauren M.
name: Antoniak, Silvio
name: Bonner, James C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. Example of genotyping results of wild type and Par2 KO mice used in this study.
Les sociétés rurales en Allemagne et en France (XVIIIe-XIXe siècles). Actes du colloque de Göttingen (23-25 novembre 2000), publ. par G. Béaur, C. Duhamelle, R. Prass et J. Schlumbohm, 2004
Creators: name: Zimmermann, C.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 33, Nr. 3 (2006)
title: Private Insurance Reimbursements for Newborn Hearing Screening in the United States, 2013-2014
Creators: name: Do, Thuy Quynh
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: The purpose of this study was to describe private insurance reimbursements for newborn hearing screening (NBHS) in the United States. Data from the MarketScan® Commercial Databases were used to estimate reimbursement for privately insured infants born between January 1, 2013–December 31, 2014. Estimates were based on billed claims for hearing-related services during infancy (71,820 infants with inpatient NBHS, 1,104 with outpatient NBHS). Median reimbursement for NBHS performed in a hospital setting was $148.00 (range $113.51–$196.02) when billed as an inpatient service and $136.48 (range $86.08–$220.15) when billed as an outpatient service. Both reimbursement amounts were three times greater than the median reimbursement of $41.60 (range $30.48–$49.25) for NBHS billed in conjunction with an office visit.
Spin-Triplet Pairing State of Sr2RuO4 in the c-Axis Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Takamatsu, Shuhei
name: Yanase, Youichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spin-triplet superconducting state of Sr2RuO4 in the magnetic field along the c-axis on the basis of the four-component Ginzburg-Landau (GL) model with a weak spin-orbit coupling. We consider superconducting states described by the d-vector parallel to the ab-plane, and find that three spin-triplet pairing states are stabilized in the magnetic field-temperature phase diagram. Although a helical state is stable at low magnetic fields, a chiral II state is stabilized at high magnetic fields. A non-unitary spin-triplet pairing state appears near the transition temperature owing to the coupling of magnetic field and chirality. We elucidate synergistic and/or competing roles of the magnetic field, chirality, and spin-orbit coupling. It is shown that a fractional vortex lattice is stabilized in the chiral II phase owing to the spin-orbit coupling.
Stripe Phases in Layered Nickelates
Creators: name: Rościszewski, Krzysztof
name: Oleś, Andrzej M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To describe quasi two-dimensional nickelates we introduce an effective Hamiltonian for $e_g$ electrons which includes the kinetic energy, on-site Coulomb interactions, spin-spin and Jahn-Teller (static) terms. The experimental stripe phases are correctly reproduced by the model. The mechanisms responsible for stripe formation are different than those reported in cuprates and manganites.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, presented at Euroconference Physics of Magnetism 2011
Super Landau Models on Odd Cosets
Creators: name: Goykhman, M.
name: Ivanov, E.
name: Sidorov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q60, 17A70

description: We construct d=1 sigma models of the Wess-Zumino type on the SU(n|1)/U(n) fermionic cosets. Such models can be regarded as a particular supersymmetric extension (with a target space supersymmetry) of the classical Landau model, when a charged particle possesses only fermionic coordinates. We consider both classical and quantum models, and prove the unitarity of the quantum model by introducing the metric operator on the Hilbert space of the quantum states, such that all their norms become positive-definite. It is remarkable that the quantum n=2 model exhibits hidden SU(2|2) symmetry. We also discuss the planar limit of these models. The Hilbert space in the planar n=2 case is shown to carry SU(2|2) symmetry which is different from that of the SU(2|1)/U(1) model.
description: 1 + 33 pages, some typos corrected
Simultaneous measurement of pressure evolution of crystal structure and superconductivity in FeSe0.92 using designer diamonds
Creators: name: Uhoya, Walter
name: Tsoi, Georgiy
name: Vohra, Yogesh
name: Wolanyk, Nathaniel
name: Rao, Sistla Muralidhara
name: Wu, Maw-Kuen
name: Weir, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simultaneous high pressure x-ray diffraction and electrical resistance measurements have been carried out on a PbO type α-FeSe0.92 compound to a pressure of 44 GPa and temperatures down to 4 K using designer diamond anvils at synchrotron source. At ambient temperature, a structural phase transition from a tetragonal (P4/nmm) phase to an orthorhombic (Pbnm) phase is observed at 11 GPa and the Pbnm phase persists up to 74 GPa. The superconducting transition temperature (TC) increases rapidly with pressure reaching a maximum of ~28 K at ~ 6 GPa and decreases at higher pressures, disappearing completely at 14.6 GPa. Simultaneous pressure-dependent x-ray diffraction and resistance measurements at low temperatures show superconductivity only in a low pressure orthorhombic (Cmma) phase of the α-FeSe0.92. Upon increasing pressure at 10 K near TC, crystalline phases change from a mixture of orthorhombic (Cmma) and hexagonal (P63/mmc) to a high pressure orthorhombic (Pbnm) phase near 6.4 GPa where TC is maximum.
description: 6 figures, 6 pages, Subjects: Superconductivity and Condensed matter (structural, mechanical & thermal)
Ochotona pusilla
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona pusilla

description: Ochotona pusilla (Pallas, 1769). Nova Comm. Imp. Acad. Sci. Petropoli, 13:531. TYPE LOCALITY: "in campis circa Volgam... "; restricted by Ognev (1940) to Samarsk Steppe, near Buzuluk, left bank of Samara River [Orenburgsk ObL Russia]. DISTRIBUTION: Steppes from middle Volga (Russia), east and south through N Kazakhstan to upper Irtysh River and Chinese border. Not yet recorded in China. STATUS: Disappearance from W end of its range within historic times was probably caused by elimination of preferred shrub-steppe habitat (Kuz'mina, 1965). Some pop. are listed as rare in the "Red Book" of Bashkir Aut. Rep. (A. T. Smith et al., 1990). SYNONYMS: angustifrons Argyropulo, 1932; minutus Pallas, 1771. COMMENTS: Formerly included nubrica (= lama), forresti, and osgoodi (a subspecies of thibetana); see comments therein.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann, 1993, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 807-827 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 811-812, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353088
description: {"references": ["Ognev, S. I. 1940. Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny. (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii) [Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia)]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 4: 1 - 615 (in Russian).", "Kuz'mina, I. E. 1965. Saiga i stepnaya pishchukha v verkhov'yakh Pechory [Saiga and steppe pika in the upper Pechora river]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 44: 307 - 311 (in Russian).", "Pallas, P. S. 1771 - 1776. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs. St. Petersbourg, 3 vol."]}