cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interaction of a Kink-Soliton with a Breather in a Fermi-Pasta-Ulam Chain
Creators: name: Khomeriki, Ramaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collision process between breather and moving kink-soliton is investigated both analytically and numerically in Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) chains. As it is shown by both analytical and numerical consideration low amplitude breathers and soft kinks retain their shapes after interaction. Low amplitude breather only changes the location after collision and remains static. As the numerical simulations show, the shift of its position is proportional to the stiffness of the kink-soliton, what is in accordance with the analytical predictions made in this paper. The numerical experiments are also carried out for large amplitude breathers and some interesting effects are observed: The odd parity large amplitude breather does not change position when colliding with widely separated soft kink-antikink pair, whilst in the case of closely placed kink-antikink pair the breather transforms into the moving one. Therefore it is suggested that the "harmless" objects similar to the kink-solitons in FPU chains could be used in order to displace or move the strongly localized structures in realistic physical systems. In particular, the analogies with quasi-one dimensional easy-plane type spin structures are discussed.
description: to be published in Phys. Rev. E (February, 2002)
Amynthas burchardi Michaelsen 1899
Creators: name: Bantaowong, Ueangfa
name: Somniyam, Pattana
name: Sutcharit, Chirasak
name: James, Samuel W
name: Panha, Somsak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Opisthopora
Megascolecidae
Amynthas
Amynthas burchardi

description: Amynthas burchardi Michaelsen, 1899
(Fig. 5; Table 1)
 Amyntas burchardi Michaelsen, 1899b: 88, fig. 14. Type locality: Bindjey Estate, Sumatra.
 Amynthas burchardi: Sims & Easton, 1972: 237.
 Material examined. Syntype from ZMH (V 3864. Fig. 5): One adult in ethanol, which was dissected by Michaelsen.
 Remarks. Amynthas burchardi differs from A. arenulus, new species, and A. longicaeca, new species, by the having a mid-ventral group of 40 small circular papillae present in XVIII, which are related to the stalked genital marking glands. The spermathecal diverticulum is long and slender with an ovate sperm chamber (Table 1).
description: Published as part of Bantaowong, Ueangfa, Somniyam, Pattana, Sutcharit, Chirasak, James, Samuel W & Panha, Somsak, 2014, Four new species of the earthworm genus Amynthas Kinberg, 1867, with redescription of the type species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae), pp. 655-670 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62 on page 662, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5355281
Evidence for the accretion origin of halo stars with an extreme r-process enhancement
Creators: name: Xing, Qian-Fan
name: Zhao, Gang
name: Aoki, Wako
name: Honda, Satoshi
name: Li, Hai-Ning
name: Ishigaki, Miho N.
name: Matsuno, Tadafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small stellar systems like dwarf galaxies are suggested to be the main building blocks of our Galaxy by numerical simulations in Lambda CDM models. The existence of star streams like Sagittarius tidal stream indicates that dwarf galaxies play a role in the formation of the Milky Way. However, it is unclear how many and what kind of stars in our Galaxy are originated from satellite dwarf galaxies, which could be constrained by chemical abundances of metal-poor stars. Here we report on the discovery of a metal-poor star with an extreme r-process enhancement and alpha-element deficiency. In this star, the abundance ratio of the r-process element Eu with respect to Fe is more than one order of magnitude higher than the Sun and the metallicity is 1/20 of the solar one. Such kind of stars have been found in present-day dwarf galaxies, providing the clearest chemical signature of past accretion events. The long timescale of chemical evolution of the host dwarf galaxy expected from the abundance of alpha element with respect to Fe suggests that the accretion occurred in a relatively late phase compared to most of the accretions that formed the bulk of the Milky Way halo.
description: Accepted for publication in Nature Astronomy
A study of the serious conflicts between oil palm expansion and biodiversity conservation using high-resolution remote sensing
Creators: name: Yu, Le
name: Cao, Yue
name: Cheng, Yuqi
name: Zhao, Qiang
name: Xu, Yidi
name: Kanniah, Kasturi
name: Lu, Hui
name: Yang, Rui
name: Gong, Peng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Sustainable oil palm production is a key issue in global biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. As one of the world’s major vegetable oil crops, oil palm has expanded exponentially to meet increased demand over the past decades. However, previous monitoring and assessments of oil palm plantations were hampered because of the lack of high-resolution annual maps at the global scale. We produced annual oil palm plantation maps in 4 major producer countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Papua New Guinea) in Asia-Pacific from 2007 to 2018 at 100-m resolution using advanced remote sensing techniques with Phased Array L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. We uncover the global patterns of oil palm expansion and find that global oil palm expansion has a very high degree of potential conflict with local biodiversity. Globally, 99.9% of oil palm plantations overlapped with Conservation Priority Zones (CPZs) and oil palm plantations encroached on 231 protected areas. We suggest to incorporate the related issues into the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework.
State-Space Controller Design for the Fractional-Order Regulated System
Creators: name: Dorcak, L.
name: Petras, I.
name: Kostial, I.
name: Terpak, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A33, 93C55 (Primary) 65D25, 93C05 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we will present a mathematical description and analysis of a fractional-order regulated system in the state space and the state-space controller design based on placing the closed-loop poles on the complex plane. Presented are the results of simulations and stability investigation of this system.
description: LaTeX v.2e, 6 pages, 4 figures
On Quantitative Comparison of Chemical Reaction Network Models
Creators: name: Kahramanoğulları, Ozan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) provide a convenient language for modelling a broad variety of biological systems. These models are commonly studied with respect to the time series they generate in deterministic or stochastic simulations. Their dynamic behaviours are then analysed, often by using deterministic methods based on differential equations with a focus on the steady states. Here, we propose a method for comparing CRNs with respect to their behaviour in stochastic simulations. Our method is based on using the flux graphs that are delivered by stochastic simulations as abstract representations of their dynamic behaviour. This allows us to compare the behaviour of any two CRNs for any time interval, and define a notion of equivalence on them that overlaps with graph isomorphism at the lowest level of representation. The similarity between the compared CRNs can be quantified in terms of their distance. The results can then be used to refine the models or to replace a larger model with a smaller one that produces the same behaviour or vice versa.
description: In Proceedings HCVS/PERR 2019, arXiv:1907.03523
Association between lipid profile and the prevalence of asthma: a meta-analysis and systemic review
Creators: name: Su, Xinming
name: Ren, Yuan
name: Li, Menglu
name: Zhao, Xuan
name: Kong, Lingfei
name: Kang, Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: To explore the association of asthma with serum levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), total cholesterol, and triglyceride. Methods: PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase databases were systematically searched through November 2015 using the following search terms: dyslipidemia, HDL, LDL, triglyceride, cholesterol, and asthma. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials (RCTs), retrospective, cohort, and cross-sectional studies. Sensitivity analysis and publication bias were performed. Results: Twenty studies were included in the analysis, with a total 32,604 patients (3,458 in the asthma group and 29,146 in the control group). The pooled analysis found that the mean difference between groups was significantly higher in the asthma group for levels of LDL (6.026 mg/dL, 95% CI = 2.696–9.356, p < .001) and total cholesterol (8.161 mg/dL, 95% CI = 3.006–13.316, p = .002) compared with the control group. No association was observed between asthma and control groups for levels of HDL (mean difference = –0.728, 95% CI = –3.146–1.691, p = .555) or triglycerides (mean difference = 1.436, 95% CI = –2.768–5.640, p = .503). Conclusions: Levels of LDL and total cholesterol were higher in patients with asthma than non-asthmatic patients.
Pyramica clypeata
Creators: name: Guénard, Benoit
name: Mccaffrey, Katherine A.
name: Lucky, Andrea
name: Dunn, Rob R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pyramica
Pyramica clypeata

description: Pyramica clypeata (Roger, 1863)
 Distribution in North Carolina: All regions. Counties: CB, OR (material examined) and CA, CT, CU, DP, DU, GH, HE, HO, IR, JA, MR, ME, WK (in literature).
 Distribution in surrounding states: GA (Deyrup and Cover 2009), SC (Davies 2009), TN (Dennis 1938, Brown 1964) and VA (Smith 1955a, Deyrup and Cover 2009).
  Pyramica creightoni (Smith M.R., 1931)  (rarely collected species)
 Distribution in North Carolina: Eastern part of the state. Counties: BL (material examined) and CT, MO and OR (in literature).
 Distribution in surrounding states: GA (Brown 1964), SC (Van Pelt and Gentry 1985), TN (Dennis 1938, Cole 1940, Brown 1964) and VA (Deyrup and Cover 2009).
  Pyramica dietrichi (Smith M.R., 1931)  (rarely collected species)
 Distribution in North Carolina: Central and eastern part of the state. Counties: ME (material examined) and CR, CT, MO (in literature).
 Distribution in surrounding states: GA (Brown 1964, Deyrup and Cover 2009), SC (Van Pelt and Gentry 1985) and TN (Dennis 1938, Wilson 1954, Deyrup and Cover 2009).
  Pyramica filirrhina (Brown, 1950)  (rarely collected species)
 Distribution in North Carolina: Appalachian Mountains and Coastal Plain. Counties: BU, MR and PO (in literature).
 Distribution in surrounding states: Unknown from surrounding states.
description: Published as part of Guénard, Benoit, Mccaffrey, Katherine A., Lucky, Andrea & Dunn, Rob R., 2012, Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 3552 on page 24
MOESM1 of Determination of reliable lung function parameters in intubated mice
Creators: name: Bonnardel, Eline
name: Prevel, Renaud
name: Campagnac, Marilyne
name: Dubreuil, Marielle
name: Marthan, Roger
name: Berger, Patrick
name: Dupin, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Association between parameters measured using tracheostomy and orotracheal intubation. Table S2. Agreement between the measurements of parameters by tracheostomy and orotracheal intubation. Table S3. Association between the difference and the average of the two methods for the measurements using tracheostomy and orotracheal intubation. Table S4. Association between parameters measured using tracheostomy and orotracheal intubation, both using the intubation cannula. Table S5. Agreement between the measurements of parameters by tracheostomy and orotracheal intubation, both using the intubation cannula. Table S6. Association between the difference and the average of the two methods for the measurements using tracheostomy and orotracheal intubation, both using the intubation cannula. Table S7. Association between parameters measured using orotracheal intubation at day 0 et day 19. Figure S1. Evaluation of peak expiratory flow and the FEV0.1/FVC ratio measurements obtained in mice using orotracheal intubation and tracheostomy. Figure S2. Evaluation of lung function measurement in C57BL/6â J mice that have been either intubated or tracheostomized. Figure S. Evaluation of quality of the single compartment, contant phase and Salazar-Knowles models fit. Figure S4. Evaluation of the curvature of the upper portion of the deflation limb of the Pressure-Volume loop and the area enclosed by the same curve, obtained in mice using orotracheal intubation and tracheostomy. Figure S5. Relationships between the respiratory system compliance (Crs) and the compliance (C) measured in intubated and tracheostomized BALB/cJ (A) and C57BL/6â J mice (B). Figure S6. Evaluation of peak expiratory flow and the FEV0.1/FVC ratio measurements obtained in mice using orotracheal intubation and tracheostomy, both using the intubation cannula. Figure S7. Evaluation of the curvature of the upper portion of the deflation limb of the Pressure-Volume loop and the area enclosed by the same curve, obtained in mice using orotracheal intubation and tracheostomy, both using the intubation cannula. (DOCX 757 kb)
Amynthas osmastoni
Creators: name: Bantaowong, Ueangfa
name: Somniyam, Pattana
name: Sutcharit, Chirasak
name: James, Samuel W
name: Panha, Somsak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Opisthopora
Megascolecidae
Amynthas
Amynthas osmastoni

description: Amynthas osmastoni (Michaelsen, 1907)
(Fig. 6; Table 1)
 Pheretima osmastoni Michaelsen, 1907: 163, fig. 11. Type locality: Port Blair, South Andaman. Gates, 1972: 204.
 Amynthas osmastoni: Sims & Easton, 1972: 237.
 Material examined. Syntype from ZMH (V 7171. Fig. 6): Four adults in ethanol (two specimens dissected by Michaelsen).
 Remarks. Amynthas osmastoni differs from A. arenulus, new species, and A. longicaeca, new species, by the presence of a group of small round genital papillae in transverse rows, postsetal, median in VIII or XII or XIII. It also differs by having nephridia on spermathecae and on the segmental chambers in VI–XIV. The sessile genital marking glands are another difference from the new species mentioned above (Table 1).
description: Published as part of Bantaowong, Ueangfa, Somniyam, Pattana, Sutcharit, Chirasak, James, Samuel W & Panha, Somsak, 2014, Four new species of the earthworm genus Amynthas Kinberg, 1867, with redescription of the type species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae), pp. 655-670 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62 on page 662, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5355281
Additional file 3: of Transcriptional regulation of stilbene synthases in grapevine germplasm differentially susceptible to downy mildew
Creators: name: Ciaffi, Mario
name: Paolacci, Anna
name: Paolocci, Marco
name: Alicandri, Enrica
name: Bigini, Valentina
name: Badiani, Maurizio
name: Muganu, Massimo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S7. Statistical evaluation of the differences (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey test) among the relative expression levels of MYB transcription factors genes (VvMYB14 and VvMYB15) in the leaves of nine different Vitis vinifera genotypes (Gen, for genotypes acronyms, see the text) after 0, 16, 24, 48, and 72 h from inoculation (hours post-inoculation, HPI) with Plasmopara viticola. For each of the MYB transcription factors genes, the upper panel shows the statistical differences of the mean ± SD among the five sampling times for each grapevine genotype; the lower panel shows the statistical differences of the mean ± SD among the nine grapevine genotypes at each sampling time. Different letters denote statistically significant differences at p
C-Fos mapping and EEG characteristics of multiple mice brain regions in pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure mice model
Creators: name: Yang, Huajun
name: Shan, Wei
name: Zhu, Fei
name: Yu, Tingting
name: Fan, Jingjing
name: Guo, Anchen
name: Li, Fei
name: Yang, Xiaofeng
name: Wang, Qun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Mental Health

description: Purpose: To confirm different local brain activities characterized in pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced seizure model. Methods: we induced seizure response by a single dose of PTZ injection (45 mg/kg, i.p.). Local activity was recorded in different brain regions by EEG in time and c-Fos staining at different time points (0.5 h, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h) after PTZ treatment. Results: EEG recordings showed distinctive features of activation in different brain areas. With the aggravation of behavioral manifestations of seizures, the frequency and amplitude of the discharges on EEG were increasing gradually. The epileptic response on EEG immediately ended after reaching the maximum stage of seizures, followed by a short period of suppression. The labeling of c-Fos was enhanced in the medial prefrontal cortex, the piriform cortex, the amygdala, hippocampal CA1, CA3 and dentate gyrus, but inapparent in the striatum. The most potent changes in c-Fos were observed in cortex, amygdala nuclei, and dentate gyrus. EEG and c-Fos immunolabeling in neuronal activation showed discrepancies in the striatum. For each brain region, the maximum c-Fos labeling was observed at 2 h after injection and diminished at 4 h. The level of c-Fos immunoreactivity was even lower than the control group, which was accompanied by increased labeling of parvalbumin neurons (PVNs). Conclusions: These findings validated PTZ-induced seizure as a seizure model with a specific spatial-temporal profile. Neuronal activity was enhanced and then subsequently inhibited during seizure evolution. Abbreviations: AEDs: anti-epileptic drugs; AF: Alexa Fluor; CA1: Cornu Ammonis area 1; CA3: Cornu Ammonis area 3; DAB, 3: 3P-diaminobenzidine; DAPI: 4‘,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DG: dentate gyrus; EEG: electroencephalogram; GABA: gamma-aminobutyric acid; IEG: immediate early gene; mPFC: medial prefrontal cortex; NAc: nucleus accumbens; PB: phosphate buffer; PBS: phosphate buffered saline; PBST: phosphate buffered saline with Tween; PFA, paraformaldehyde; PTZ: pentylenetetrazol; PVN: parvalbumin neuron; ROI: regions of interest; SE: status epilepticus.
Is the structure of 42Si understood?
Creators: name: Gade, A.
name: Brown, B. A.
name: Tostevin, J. A.
name: Bazin, D.
name: Bender, P. C.
name: Campbell, C. M.
name: Crawford, H. L.
name: Elman, B.
name: Kemper, K. W.
name: Longfellow, B.
name: Lunderberg, E.
name: Rhodes, D.
name: Weisshaar, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A more detailed test of the implementation of nuclear forces that drive shell evolution in the pivotal nucleus \nuc{42}{Si} -- going beyond earlier comparisons of excited-state energies -- is important. The two leading shell-model effective interactions, SDPF-MU and SDPF-U-Si, both of which reproduce the low-lying \nuc{42}{Si}($2^+_1$) energy, but whose predictions for other observables differ significantly, are interrogated by the population of states in neutron-rich \nuc{42}{Si} with a one-proton removal reaction from \nuc{43}{P} projectiles at 81~MeV/nucleon. The measured cross sections to the individual \nuc{42}{Si} final states are compared to calculations that combine eikonal reaction dynamics with these shell-model nuclear structure overlaps. The differences in the two shell-model descriptions are examined and linked to predicted low-lying excited $0^+$ states and shape coexistence. Based on the present data, which are in better agreement with the SDPF-MU calculations, the state observed at 2150(13)~keV in \nuc{42}{Si} is proposed to be the ($0^+_2$) level.
description: accepted in Physical Review Letters
Heterogeneous CO2 and CH4 patterns across space and time in a small boreal lake
Creators: name: Blaize A. Denfeld
name: Lupon, Anna
name: Sponseller, Ryan A.
name: Laudon, Hjalmar
name: Karlsson, Jan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Small boreal lakes emit large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) to the atmosphere. Yet emissions of these greenhouse gases are variable in space and time, in part due to variable within-lake CO2 and CH4 concentrations. To determine the extent and the underlying drivers of this variation, we measured lake water CO2 and CH4 concentrations and estimated associated emissions using spatially discrete water samples collected every 2 weeks from a small boreal lake. On select dates, we also collected groundwater samples from the surrounding catchment. On average, groundwater draining a connected peat mire complex had significantly higher CO2 and CH4 concentrations compared to waters draining forest on mineral soils. However, within the lake, only CH4 concentrations nearshore from the mire complex were significantly elevated. We observed little spatial variability in surface water CO2; however, bottom water CO2 in the pelagic zone was significantly higher than bottom waters at nearshore locations. Overall, temperature, precipitation, and thermal stratification explained temporal patterns of CO2 concentration, whereas hydrology (discharge and precipitation) best predicted the variation in CH4 concentration. Consistent with these different controls, the highest CO2 emission was related to lake turnover at the end of August while the highest CH4 emission was associated with precipitation events at the end of June. These results suggest that annual carbon emissions from small boreal lakes are influenced by temporal variation in weather conditions that regulate thermal stratification and trigger hydrologic land–water connections that supply gases from catchment soils to the lake.
Additional file 4 of A multiscale mathematical model of cell dynamics during neurogenesis in the mouse cerebral cortex
Creators: name: Postel, Marie
name: Karam, Alice
name: Pézeron, Guillaume
name: Schneider-Maunoury, Sylvie
name: Clément, Frédérique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Weights and parameter bounds in the multi objective function. (PDF 751 kb)
Tabernaemontana nemoralis Pitard
Creators: name: Middleton, David J.
name: Regalado Jr, Jacinto C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Tabernaemontana
Tabernaemontana nemoralis

description: Tabernaemontana nemoralis Pitard in Lecomte
Fl. Gén. Indo-Chine 3: 1155 (1933).
LECTOTYPE. — Balansa 2100 (P), Vietnam, Hà Tây, Dein Touan, Mt Bavi, designated by L´y, Feddes Repert. 97: 459 (1986).
description: Published as part of Middleton, David J. & Regalado Jr, Jacinto C., 2005, Nomenclatural notes on species of Apocynaceae described from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, pp. 291-308 in Adansonia (3) (3) 27 (2) on page 305, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5186636
Pyramica laevinasis
Creators: name: Guénard, Benoit
name: Mccaffrey, Katherine A.
name: Lucky, Andrea
name: Dunn, Rob R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pyramica
Pyramica laevinasis

description: Pyramica laevinasis (Smith M.R., 1931)
 Distribution in North Carolina: All regions. Counties: BN, CA, DU, HE, IR, JA, MA, MC, ME, NH and TR (in literature).
 Distribution in surrounding states: GA (Deyrup and Cover 2009), TN (Brown 1953, Deyrup and Cover 2009) and VA (Brown 1953, Deyrup and Cover 2009).
description: Published as part of Guénard, Benoit, Mccaffrey, Katherine A., Lucky, Andrea & Dunn, Rob R., 2012, Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 3552 on pages 24-25
Amynthas jacobsoni
Creators: name: Bantaowong, Ueangfa
name: Somniyam, Pattana
name: Sutcharit, Chirasak
name: James, Samuel W
name: Panha, Somsak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Opisthopora
Megascolecidae
Amynthas
Amynthas jacobsoni

description: Amynthas jacobsoni (Michaelsen, 1922)
(Fig. 9; Table 2)
 Pheretima jacobsoni Michaelsen, 1922: 34, Type locality: Indonesia. Amynthas jacobsoni: Sims & Easton, 1972: 235.
 Material examined. Syntype from ZMH (V 9294. Fig. 9): One adult in 70% ethanol deposited at Biozentrum Grindel Zoologisches Museum, University of Hamburg, Germany.
 Remarks. Amynthas jacobsoni differs from A. phucheefah, new species, and A. thakhantho, new species, by having a group of 6 small circular papillae present on male pores area, which correspond to the sessile genital marking glands (Table 2).
description: Published as part of Bantaowong, Ueangfa, Somniyam, Pattana, Sutcharit, Chirasak, James, Samuel W & Panha, Somsak, 2014, Four new species of the earthworm genus Amynthas Kinberg, 1867, with redescription of the type species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae), pp. 655-670 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62 on pages 666-667, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5355281
Transmission and reflection of Gaussian beams by anisotropic parallel plates
Creators: name: Zomer, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Explicit and compact expressions describing the reflection and the transmission of a Gaussian beam by anisotropic parallel plates are given. Multiple reflections inside the plate are taken into account as well as arbitrary optical axis orientation and angle of incidence.
description: 20 pages
The chromatic polynomial for cycle graphs
Creators: name: Lee, Jonghyeon
name: Shin, Heesung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C15, 05C30

description: Let $P(G,λ)$ denote the number of proper vertex colorings of $G$ with $λ$ colors. The chromatic polynomial $P(C_n,λ)$ for the cycle graph $C_n$ is well-known as $$P(C_n,λ) = (λ-1)^n+(-1)^n(λ-1)$$ for all positive integers $n\ge 1$. Also its inductive proof is widely well-known by the \emph{deletion-contraction recurrence}. In this paper, we give this inductive proof again and three other proofs of this formula of the chromatic polynomial for the cycle graph $C_n$.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
F-Note Acoustic Efficiency of an Upright Piano over Seven Octaves
Creators: name: Bang, Seok Jae
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Pianos are machines. Their sound output is determined by acoustic efficiency which is a measure of acoustic energy produced per input mechanical work. The piano as an instrument is unique from other chordophones like violins and guitars as it uses hammers to cause string vibrations. Where work is done directly on the strings in a guitar, pianos utilize a two-step procedure in converting mechanical work into acoustic energy. First, mechanical energy is used to depress a piano key which lifts a hammer. Second, this hammer strikes the strings and acoustic energy is produced. Thus, pianos should be less efficient than strict chordophones. An index of acoustic efficiency as a function of frequency was generated using an F-note from each of the seven full octaves of a Yamaha upright piano (T118PE). Experimental results indicate an inversely proportional relationship between acoustic efficiency and key frequency.
The Formation of Bimodal Dust Species in Nova Ejecta I: Chemical Conditions
Creators: name: Zhu, Chunhua
name: Liu, Helei
name: Lü, Guoliang
name: Wang, Zhaojun
name: Li, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of bimodal dust species (that is, both of silicate and amorphous carbon dust grains are observed in a nova eruption) in nova ejecta is still debated. Using the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics code and considering the effects of WD's mass, mass-accretion rate and the chemical profiles of WD which are described by new parameter --- mixing depth on the chemical abundances of nova ejecta, we investigate the possibility that bimodal dust species are produced in a nova eruption. We find that $C/O$ (the ratio of carbon number density to oxygen number density) of nova ejecta is affected by the mixing depth. For the model with a small mixing depth, the $C/O$ of nova ejecta can evolute from lager than 1.0 to smaller than 1.0 in a whole eruption, which provides the chemical condition for the formation of bimodal dust species.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 4 Tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Pyramica missouriensis
Creators: name: Guénard, Benoit
name: Mccaffrey, Katherine A.
name: Lucky, Andrea
name: Dunn, Rob R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pyramica
Pyramica missouriensis

description: Pyramica missouriensis (Smith M.R., 1931)
 Distribution in North Carolina: All regions. Counties: CR, DP, DU, HO, IR, JA, MA, ME, MO, OR (in literature).
 Distribution in surrounding states: GA (MacGown 2012b), SC (Deyrup and Cover 2009), TN (Wilson 1954) and VA (as sculpturata in Smith 1931, Deyrup and Cover 2009).
description: Published as part of Guénard, Benoit, Mccaffrey, Katherine A., Lucky, Andrea & Dunn, Rob R., 2012, Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 3552 on page 25
GINGER PRODUCTION AND STORAGE IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDS
Creators: name: Zimmerman, Thomas W.
name: Emanuel, Kenya
name: Cuffy, Kalunda
name: Montilla, Carlos
name: Crossman, Stafford M.A.
name: Zimmerman, Thomas W.
name: Emanuel, Kenya
name: Cuffy, Kalunda
name: Montilla, Carlos
name: Crossman, Stafford M.A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: In-row spacing
subject: postharvest storage
subject: temperature
subject: calcareous soil

description: Ginger is widely utilized in the Virgin Islands but seldom grown. The objective was to determine the production potential, in-row plant spacing, length of postharvest storage and develop value added products of these spicy rhizomes. Ginger was planted at eight and twelve inches in-row spacing in February. The high pH calcareous soils caused chlorosis which was controlled through the use of supplemental iron (Fe-EDDHA). Harvest was over a three month period starting in December by mechanical means. No significant difference was obtained in the production between in-row spacing for either total yield or marketable yield. Harvested ginger was stored at 40, 60 or 80oF over 75 days. Ginger at 40 oF exhibited chilling injury after two weeks of storage. The ambient temperature, 80 oF, resulted in desiccation and sprouting of the ginger within 40 days. Refrigeration at 60 oF provided the best storage for ginger after 75 days. Ginger was also processed by slicing at 2 or 4 mm, dried and ground into powder. The 2 mm ginger resulted in a finer powder. Finally, the peeled and sliced Ginger was candied to provide long-term storage where the 4 mm slices worked best. Ginger was found to successfully grow in the Virgin Islands at 8” or 1’ in-row spacing and best stored postharvest at 60 oF. This project was developed through grant funding by the USDA-NIFA- Specialty Crops Block Grant administered by the VI Department of Agriculture.
Nishimori point in random-bond Ising and Potts models in 2D
Creators: name: Honecker, A.
name: Jacobsen, J. L.
name: Picco, M.
name: Pujol, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the universality class of the fixed points of the 2D random bond q-state Potts model by means of numerical transfer matrix methods. In particular, we determine the critical exponents associated with the fixed point on the Nishimori line. Precise measurements show that the universality class of this fixed point is inconsistent with percolation on Potts clusters for q=2, corresponding to the Ising model, and q=3
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Statistical Field Theories, Como 18-23 June 2001
Pyramica ohioensis
Creators: name: Guénard, Benoit
name: Mccaffrey, Katherine A.
name: Lucky, Andrea
name: Dunn, Rob R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pyramica
Pyramica ohioensis

description: Pyramica ohioensis (Kennedy & Schramm, 1933)
 Distribution in North Carolina: All regions. Counties: CB, CK, DD, GU, HA, MO, WK (material examined) and BN, CR, CS, CT, CU, DP, DU, HO, IR, JA, LN, MA, ME, OR, RW, UN (in literature).
 Distribution in surrounding states: GA (Brown 1964), TN (Brown 1953, Lessard et al. 2007) and VA (Brown 1953, Kjar 2009).
description: Published as part of Guénard, Benoit, Mccaffrey, Katherine A., Lucky, Andrea & Dunn, Rob R., 2012, Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 3552 on page 25
The Correlation between Different Fruiting Branch Diameters of Actinidia chinensis and Fruit Quality Change in Post-ripening Period
Creators: name: JIN, Fanglun
name: ZHANG, Fawei
name: YUE, Xuan
name: LI, Ming
name: AO, Xuexi
name: JIN, Fanglun
name: ZHANG, Fawei
name: YUE, Xuan
name: LI, Ming
name: AO, Xuexi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: A. chinensis
subject: Fruiting branch
subject: Diameter
subject: Fruit
subject: Quality
subject: Correlation

description: The research aimed to explore the correlation between fruiting branch diameter of A. chinensis and fruit quality change during the post-ripening period and the mechanism, which could provide theoretical basis for making scientific management measures during A. chinensis fruit post-ripening period. In this paper, correlation analysis between fruiting branch diameter of A. chinensis and fruit quality change during post-ripening period during 2013-2015 was conducted. Results were as below: (i) correlation coefficient analysis showed that fruiting branch diameter was highly positive correlation with number of fruit ventricle, significantly positive correlation with single fruit weight when picking and the indexes after the fruit ripening single (single fruit weight, loss rate of single fruit weight, longitudinal diameter of fruit and width of fruit core), lowly positive correlation with sugar content of fruit juice, and positive correlation with thick transverse diameter of fruit after ripening. (ii) Standard errors of regression analysis between fruiting branch diameter and single fruit weight, longitudinal diameter of fruit, wide transverse diameter of fruit, thick transverse diameter of fruit, fruit core length and sugar content of fruit juice were 12.4248, 4.2731, 2.6452, 2.0260, 0.1337 and 1.0035 respectively; significance F values of variance analysis were 0.0743, 0.0658, 0.1950, 0.5733, 0.2600 and 0.1517 respectively. It showed that fruiting branch diameter had a significant difference with thick transverse diameter of fruit and insignificant differences with other indicators; quadratic curve regression equation and linear regression equation of residual curve, observed value curve, forecast value curve and normal probability curve of were analyzed, and the results were all in line with the law of quadratic curve. (iii) The larger the fruiting branch diameter, the greater the indexes after post-ripening (single fruit weight, longitudinal diameter of fruit, wide transverse diameter of fruit, thick transverse diameter of fruit and sugar content of fruit juice), the better the fruit quality. It was clear that fruiting branch diameter could be as one of important bases of fruit quality change during post-ripening period. Through investigating fruiting branch diameter and the regression equation, it could predict single fruit weight, longitudinal and transverse diameters of fruit, and sugar content of fruit juice index after the ripening.
Traveling fronts in a reaction-diffusion equation with a memory term
Creators: name: Mielke, Alexander
name: Reichelt, Sina
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strong comparison principle
subject: FitzHugh--Nagumo equation
subject: estimates for wave speed
subject: exponentially decaying memory kernels
subject: two-scale homogenization
subject: 35K55
subject: 35K57
subject: 35C07

description: Based on a recent work on traveling waves in spatially nonlocal reaction-diffusion equations, we investigate the existence of traveling fronts in reaction-diffusion equations with a memory term. We will explain how such memory terms can arise from reduction of reaction-diffusion systems if the diffusion constants of the other species can be neglected. In particular, we show that two-scale homogenization of spatially periodic systems can induce spatially homogeneous systems with temporal memory. The existence of fronts is proved using comparison principles as well as a reformulation trick involving an auxiliary speed that allows us to transform memory terms into spatially nonlocal terms. Deriving explicit bounds and monotonicity properties of the wave speed of the arising traveling front, we are able to establish the existence of true traveling fronts for the original problem with memory. Our results are supplemented by numerical simulations.
Pyramica ornata
Creators: name: Guénard, Benoit
name: Mccaffrey, Katherine A.
name: Lucky, Andrea
name: Dunn, Rob R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pyramica
Pyramica ornata

description: Pyramica ornata (Mayr, 1887)
 Distribution in North Carolina: All regions. Counties: BL, CB, CK, DD, GA, HA, JH, RB, WK, WY (material examined) and BN, BR, CA, CR, CS, CT, CU, DU, GS, IR, JA, LN, MA, ME, MO, NH, OR, RW, TR, UN (in literature).
 Distribution in surrounding states: GA (Brown 1953, Ipser et al. 2004), SC (Brown 1964, Davies 2009), TN (Brown 1964) and VA (Deyrup and Cover 2009).
description: Published as part of Guénard, Benoit, Mccaffrey, Katherine A., Lucky, Andrea & Dunn, Rob R., 2012, Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 3552 on page 25
Additional file 2: of Transcriptional regulation of stilbene synthases in grapevine germplasm differentially susceptible to downy mildew
Creators: name: Ciaffi, Mario
name: Paolacci, Anna
name: Paolocci, Marco
name: Alicandri, Enrica
name: Bigini, Valentina
name: Badiani, Maurizio
name: Muganu, Massimo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S6. Statistical evaluation of the differences (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey test) among the relative expression levels of stilbene synthase (VvSTS) genes in the leaves of nine different grapevine genotypes (Gen, for genotypes acronyms, see the main text) after 0, 16, 24, 48, and 72 h from inoculation (hours post-inoculation, HPI) with Plasmopara viticola. For each of the stilbene synthase gene, the upper panel shows the statistical differences of the mean ± SD among the five sampling times for each grapevine genotype; the lower panel shows the statistical differences of the mean ± SD among the nine grapevine genotypes at each sampling time. Different letters denote statistically significant differences at p
Impact of the 2018 European heatwave on lake surface water temperature
Creators: name: R. Iestyn Woolway
name: Jennings, Eleanor
name: Carrea, Laura
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In 2018, Europe experienced the warmest May–October (Northern Hemisphere warm season) since air temperature records began. In this study, we ran model simulations for 46 557 lakes across Europe to investigate the influence of this heatwave on surface water temperature. We validated the model with satellite-derived lake surface temperatures for 115 lakes from 1995 to 2018. Using the validated model, we demonstrated that, during May–October 2018, mean and maximum lake surface temperatures were 1.5 and 2.4 °C warmer than the base-period average (1981–2010). A lake model experiment demonstrated that, on average, the increase in air temperature was the dominant driver of surface water temperature change. However, in some lake regions, other meteorological forcing had a greater influence. Notably, higher than average solar radiation and lower than average wind speed exacerbated the influence of the heatwave on lake surface temperature in many regions, particularly Fennoscandia and Western Europe. To place our results in the context of projected 21st century climate change, we then ran the lake model with input data from state-of-the-art climate model projections under 3 emissions scenarios. Under the scenario with highest emissions (Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5), we demonstrated that by the end of the 21st century, the lake surface temperatures that occurred during the heatwave of 2018 will become increasingly common across many lake regions in Europe.
Pyramica pergandei
Creators: name: Guénard, Benoit
name: Mccaffrey, Katherine A.
name: Lucky, Andrea
name: Dunn, Rob R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pyramica
Pyramica pergandei

description: Pyramica pergandei (Emery, 1895)
 Distribution in North Carolina: All regions. Counties: CA, CR, CT, DU, HO, IR, JA, LN, MA, ME, OR, TR, UN and WK (in literature).
 Distribution in surrounding states: GA (MacGown 2012b), TN (Brown 1953, Gibbs et al. 2003, Deyrup and Cover 2009) and VA (Smith 1931, Brown 1953).
description: Published as part of Guénard, Benoit, Mccaffrey, Katherine A., Lucky, Andrea & Dunn, Rob R., 2012, Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 3552 on page 25
Measurement of Branching Fractions and Charge Asymmetries for Two-Body B Meson Decays with Charmonium
Creators: name: Belle Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report branching fractions and charge asymmetries for exclusive decays of charged and neutral B mesons to two-body final states containing a charmonium meson, J/psi or psi(2S). This result is based on a 29.4 fb^{-1} data sample collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric e+e- collider.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, revtex
Effect of N-fertilizer Application on Yield, Grain Quality and N-fertilizer Use Efficiency of the Rapeseed Cultivars with Normal and High Oil Content
Creators: name: LIU, Hao
name: FENG, Qiannan
name: LIU, Jingyi
name: FENG, Yunyan
name: ZHANG, Hanxiao
name: HUI, Feihu
name: ZUO, Qingsong
name: LIU, Hao
name: FENG, Qiannan
name: LIU, Jingyi
name: FENG, Yunyan
name: ZHANG, Hanxiao
name: HUI, Feihu
name: ZUO, Qingsong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rapeseed
subject: Cultivars
subject: Quality
subject: N-fertilizer use efficiency

description: In this study, seed yield, quality and N-fertilizer use efficiency in rape (Brassica napus L.) were researched in normal oil content cultivar (Yangyou 6) and two high oil content cultivars (Zhongshuang 11 and Zheyou 50). Results showed that the average oil content of all treatments in Yangyou 6, Zhongshuang 11 and Zheyou 50 was 42.87%, 47.37% and 48.28%, respectively. The average protein content of all treatments in Yangyou 6, Zhongshuang 11 and Zheyou 50 was 24.15%, 22.71% and 21.84%, respectively. The increased ratio of total nitrogen accumulation amount in Yangyou 6 was higher than that in Zhongshuang 11 and Zheyou 50. Among three cultivars, the total protein accumulation amount in Yangyou 6 was highest, and the total oil accumulation amount was highest in Zheyou 50. With increasing nitrogen fertilization, the value of different parameters of N-fertilizer use efficiency decreased. The average N use efficiency in Yangyou 6 was 68.70%, which was higher than that in Zhongshuang 11 and Zheyou 50 (65.06% and 60.30%, respectively). The average N-fertilizer agronomic use efficiency in Yangyou 6 was also highest among three cultivars, which was 8.97 kg seed/kg N. On the contrary, the average N-fertilizer physiological use efficiency in Zhongshuang 11 and Zheyou 50 was 13.03 kg seed/kg N and 13.84 kg seed/kg N, respectively, which was higher than that in Yangyou 6 (12.91 kg seed/kg N). Differences in partial factor productivity of N-fertilizer were slight among three cultivars.
Additional file 1 of Identification of TIMELESS and RORA as key clock molecules of non-small cell lung cancer and the comprehensive analysis
Creators: name: Xian, Haocheng
name: Li, Yuan
name: Zou, Boliang
name: Chen, Yajuan
name: Yin, Houqing
name: Li, Xuejun
name: Pan, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Genes significantly related to TIMELESS and RORA.