cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Noncommutative solenoids and their projective modules
Creators: name: Latremoliere, Frederic
name: Packer, Judith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 46L40, 46L80, Secondary 46L08, 19K14

description: Let p be prime. A noncommutative p-solenoid is the C*-algebra of Z[1/p] x Z[1/p] twisted by a multiplier of that group, where Z[1/p] is the additive subgroup of the field Q of rational numbers whose denominators are powers of p. In this paper, we survey our classification of these C*-algebras up to *-isomorphism in terms of the multipliers on Z[1/p], using techniques from noncommutative topology. Our work relies in part on writing these C*-algebras as direct limits of rotation algebras, i.e. twisted group C*-algebras of the group Z^2 thereby providing a mean for computing the K-theory of the noncommutative solenoids, as well as the range of the trace on the K_0 groups. We also establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the simplicity of the noncommutative solenoids. Then, using the computation of the trace on K_0, we discuss two different ways of constructing projective modules over the noncommutative solenoids.
description: To appear in the AMS Contemporary Mathematics volume entitled Commutative and Noncommutative Harmonic Analysis and Applications edited by Azita Mayeli, Alex Iosevich, Palle E. T. Jorgensen and Gestur Olafsson. 19 Pages
МЕСТО МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ В РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПОЛИТИКИ РАЗВИТИЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ И СПОРТА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: А. Н. Лахнов
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: публичное управление
местное самоуправление
спортивная политики
спорт высших достижений
любительский спорт
спортивная инфраструктура
организационно-методическое сопровождение
спортивные школы

description: Рассмотрены особенности взаимодействия местных властей с другими уровнями управления при реализации спортивной политики, выделены основные аспекты координации усилий органов государственной власти и местного самоуправления при развитии спорта. Сделан вывод о роли местных властей в развитии спорта высших достижений, поскольку именно муниципальные спортивные школы обеспечивают первоначальную подготовку спортсменов, в последующем представляющих спортивные команды региона на соревнованиях высокого уровня. Показано, что основное направление деятельности местных властей в развитии физической культуры связано с любительским спортом, но его поддержка определяется приоритетами федерального уровня, а развитие спортивной инфраструктуры как одна из составляющих поддержки любительского спорта предполагает взаимодействие с региональными властями. Отдельное значение имеет методический уровень реализации спортивной политики местными властями, поскольку он способствует непосредственной организации практической деятельности, связанной с достижением приоритетов спортивной политики.
Creating Healthy Early Childhood Education centres - Striving for Excellence
Creators: name: Phipps, Robyn
name: Smith, Tiffany
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390302
subject: Early childhood education
classificationCode: 330306
subject: Design practice and methods

description: No description supplied
Consequences of Dynamical Disruption and Mass Segregation for the Binary Frequencies of Star Clusters
Creators: name: Geller, Aaron M.
name: de Grijs, Richard
name: Li, Chengyuan
name: Hurley, Jarrod R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The massive (13,000-26,000 Msolar), young (15-30 Myr) Large Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC 1818 reveals an unexpected increasing binary frequency with radius for F-type stars (1.3-2.2 Msolar). This is in contrast to many older star clusters that show a decreasing binary frequency with radius. We study this phenomenon with sophisticated N-body modeling, exploring a range of initial conditions, from smooth virialized density distributions to highly substructured and collapsing configurations. We find that many of these models can reproduce the cluster's observed properties, although with a modest preference for substructured initial conditions. Our models produce the observed radial trend in binary frequency through disruption of soft binaries (with semi-major axes, a > 3000 AU), on approximately a crossing time (~ 5.4 Myr), preferentially in the cluster core. Mass segregation subsequently causes the binaries to sink towards the core. After roughly one initial half-mass relaxation time (t_rh(0) ~ 340 Myr) the radial binary frequency distribution becomes bimodal, the innermost binaries having already segregated towards the core, leaving a minimum in the radial binary frequency distribution that marches outwards with time. After 4-6 t_rh(0), the rising distribution in the halo disappears, leaving a radial distribution that rises only towards the core. Thus, both a radial binary frequency distribution that falls towards the core (as observed for NGC 1818) and one that rises towards the core (as for older star clusters) can arise naturally from the same evolutionary sequence owing to binary disruption and mass segregation in rich star clusters.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ; 11 pages, 6 figures
Identifying Purpose Behind Electoral Tweets
Creators: name: Mohammad, Saif M.
name: Kiritchenko, Svetlana
name: Martin, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tweets pertaining to a single event, such as a national election, can number in the hundreds of millions. Automatically analyzing them is beneficial in many downstream natural language applications such as question answering and summarization. In this paper, we propose a new task: identifying the purpose behind electoral tweets--why do people post election-oriented tweets? We show that identifying purpose is correlated with the related phenomenon of sentiment and emotion detection, but yet significantly different. Detecting purpose has a number of applications including detecting the mood of the electorate, estimating the popularity of policies, identifying key issues of contention, and predicting the course of events. We create a large dataset of electoral tweets and annotate a few thousand tweets for purpose. We develop a system that automatically classifies electoral tweets as per their purpose, obtaining an accuracy of 43.56% on an 11-class task and an accuracy of 73.91% on a 3-class task (both accuracies well above the most-frequent-class baseline). Finally, we show that resources developed for emotion detection are also helpful for detecting purpose.
НАЛОГОВЫЕ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПО СРЕДСТВАМ УЧЁТНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В КОММЕРЧЕСКОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: В. С. Лохмачев
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: налоговые оптимизации
учетная политика
коммерческая организация
коммерция
предприятие
налоговая политика.

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос оптимизации налоговых платежей по средствам различных методов и способов применяемых в учётной политики для целей налогообложения. Так же в статье проведен анализ налоговых оптимизаций по средствам учётной политики в коммерческой организации. Методология исследования – анализ научной литературы по заданной проблеме, а также практического отечественного опыта.
On the interior of (Quantum) Black Holes
Creators: name: Torres, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different approaches to quantum gravity conclude that black holes may possess an inner horizon, in addition to the (quantum corrected) outer `Schwarzschild' horizon. In this paper we assume the existence of this inner horizon and explain the physical process that might lead to the tunneling of particles through it. It is shown that the tunneling would produce a flux of particles with a spectrum that deviates from the pure thermal one. Under the appropriate approximation the extremely high temperature of this horizon is calculated for an improved quantum black hole. It is argued that the flux of particles tunneled through the horizons affects the dynamics of the black hole interior leading to an endogenous instability.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1308.4318
The Role of Cigarillo Flavor in the Co-Use of Cigarillos and Cannabis among Young Adults
Creators: name: Glasser, Allison M.
name: Nemeth, Julianna M.
name: Quisenberry, Amanda J.
name: Shoben, Abigail B.
name: Trapl, Erika S.
name: Klein, Elizabeth G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Research suggests flavor facilitates cigarillo use, but it is unknown if flavor impacts patterns of co-use of cigarillos and cannabis (“co-use”), which is common among young adult smokers. This study’s aim was to determine the role of the cigarillo flavor in co-use among young adults. Methods: Data were collected (2020-2021) in a cross-sectional online survey administered to young adults who smoked ≥2 cigarillos/week (N = 361), recruited from 15 urban areas in the United States. A structural equation model was used to assess the relationship between flavored cigarillo use and past 30-day cannabis use (flavored cigarillo perceived appeal and harm as parallel mediators), including several social-contextual covariates (e.g., flavor and cannabis policies). Results: Most participants reported usually using flavored cigarillos (81.8%) and cannabis use in the past 30 days (“co-use”) (64.1%). Flavored cigarillo use was not directly associated with co-use (p = 0.90). Perceived cigarillo harm (β = 0.18, 95% CI = 0.06, 0.29), number of tobacco users in the household (β = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.10, 0.33), and past 30-day use of other tobacco products (β = 0.23, 95% CI = 0.15, 0.32) were significantly positively associated with co-use. Living in an area with a ban on flavored cigarillos was significantly negatively associated with co-use (β = -0.12, 95% CI = -0.21, −0.02). Conclusions: Use of flavored cigarillos was not associated with co-use; however, exposure to a flavored cigarillo ban was negatively associated with co-use. Cigar product flavor bans may reduce co-use among young adults or have a neutral impact. Further research is needed to explore the interaction between tobacco and cannabis policy and use of these products.
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В СОЦИАЛЬНУЮ СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ – АКТУАЛЬНЫЙ ВЕКТОР СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Creators: name: А. И. Попов
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: социальная сфера
инвестиции
социальная стабильность
социальная политика
государственно-частное партнерство

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности инвестирования в социальную сферу. Такой вид инвестиций становится популярным в среде среднего и крупного бизнеса, позволяя развивать социальный сектор, заботиться о благополучии населения и вкладываться в человеческий капитал. Перечислены основные направления действия градообразующих предприятий, приведены примеры удачной реализации социальных проектов на основе государственно-частного партнерства.
Near-infrared Metallicities, Radial Velocities and Spectral Types for 447 Nearby M Dwarfs
Creators: name: Newton, Elisabeth R.
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Irwin, Jonathan
name: Berta-Thompson, Zachory K.
name: Rojas-Ayala, Barbara
name: Covey, Kevin
name: Lloyd, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present metallicities, radial velocities and near-infrared spectral types for 447 M dwarfs determined from moderate resolution (R~2000) near-infrared (NIR) spectra obtained with IRTF/SpeX. These M dwarfs are targets of the MEarth Survey, a transiting planet survey searching for super Earths around mid-to-late M dwarfs within 33pc. We present NIR spectral types and new IRTF spectral templates in the Z, J, H and K-bands, created using M dwarfs with near-solar metallicities. We developed two spectroscopic distance calibrations that use NIR spectral type or an index based on the curvature of the K-band continuum. Our distance calibration has a scatter of 14%. We searched 27 NIR spectral lines and 10 spectral indices for metallicity sensitive features, taking into account correlated noise in our estimates of the errors on these parameters. We calibrated our relation using 36 M dwarfs in common proper pairs with an F, G or K-type star of known metallicity. We validated the physical association of these pairs using proper motions, radial velocities and spectroscopic distance estimates. Our resulting metallicity calibration uses the sodium doublet at 2.2um as the sole indicator for metallicity. It has an accuracy of 0.12dex inferred from the scatter between the metallicities of the primaries and the estimated metallicities of the secondaries. Our relation is valid for NIR spectral types from M1V to M5V and for -1.0
description: Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal (AJ) on Sept. 25 2013. 21 pages including 24 figures and 5 in-text tables. Tables A1 and A2 are available online (http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~enewton/research/nirsurvey.html) and in the refereed version of this paper
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ОПЫТА НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ В ГРУЗИИ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ СФЕРЫ ТУРИЗМА КЫРГЫЗСТАНА
Creators: name: О. В. Стус
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: «туристическое чудо»
доходность
налогообложение
налоговый кодекс
льготы.

description: Сравнивая географический, природно-климатический факторы и налогообложение двух стран, можно сделать вывод, что они очень схожи. Автор решил проанализировать путь успеха Грузии в воплощении «туристического чуда», которое за несколько последних лет вывело эту сферу, в ведущие отросли страны. Рассмотрев те льготы и нюансы налогообложения Грузии, которые помогли ей увеличить доходность туризма и смежных с ним сфер, автор надеется на рост доходов и развитие данной сферы экономики с учетом применения опыта Грузии, в Кыргызстане
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НЕФОРМАЛЬНОЙ ЗАНЯТОСТИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: К. В. Филиппова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: неформальная занятость
рынок труда
нестандартная занятость
Дальний Восток России
виды экономической деятельности

description: В статье рассмотрены основные тенденции развития неформальной занятости в Российской Федерации. Выделены ключевые причины роста занятых в неформальном секторе. Выделены наиболее «привлекательные» виды экономической деятельности для неформальной занятости. Представлено распределение занятых в неформальном секторе среди регионов российского Дальнего Востока.
Challenges Affecting Financial Performance of Small and Medium Sized Firms in Kenya
Creators: name: Commercial Studies, African Journal of
name: Murori, Christine Kanana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150201 Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150103 Financial Accounting

description: Financial performance, in a broader sense, refers to the extent to which a firm's financial objectives have been met. This study aimed to evaluate the obstacles impacting small and medium-sized firms' financial performance in Kenya. The study's foundation was the body of existing literature, particularly on the variables affecting performance in small and medium-sized businesses, which was used to pinpoint these difficulties. The study's descriptive survey design was used. Nine hundred and eighteen businesses answered questionnaires from the researcher. To gather primary data for this study, standardized questionnaires were used. The collected data were subjected to correlation analysis, with the findings presented using scatter diagrams. The study established a positive linear relationship between the financial performance of SMEs and each of the variables: capital adequacy, human resources commitment, and customer loyalty.
Simulating GHZ Correlations Relaxing Physical Constraints
Creators: name: Paul, Biswajit
name: Mukherjee, Kaushiki
name: Sarkar, Debasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Violation of Bell inequality (or, Bell-type inequalities) by nonlocal correlations is justified by relaxation of at least one of the plausible physical constraints used to model such inequality. Based on this fact, in this letter we present a procedure to simulate three-qubit GHZ correlation relaxing two constraints, determinism and no signaling simultaneously. We have also derived the minimum amount of indeterminism and signaling to be introduced in a system. The corresponding number of signaling and local bits of mutual information needed to communicate are also provided and thus we are able to focus on utility of relaxation of these two constraints as useful resources.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, revtex, submitted to PRA
ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
Creators: name: А. Д. Шматко
name: Дин Юаньбо
name: Ли Хайгэ
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: национальная экономика
инновационная модель
институциональная экономика
инновационная среда

description: В условиях реализации инновационной модели национальной экономики поиск наиболее соответствующих инновационной специфике механизмов планирования, регулирования и управления является важной научно-практической задачей. По этим причинам сейчас важным является: рассматрение вопросов оценки воздействия институциональной среды на инновационное развитие экономики России; изучение характеристик институциональной экономики как экономической теории и практического подхода к организации государственного управления; изучение и обоснование направлений и способов влияния инструментов институциональной экономики на инновационное развитие; анализ состава и структуры институциональной системы инновационной модели развития российской экономики
Considerations for bridging the Audit Expectation Gap: A Desk Review
Creators: name: Kamau, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150101 Accounting Theory and Standards
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150199 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhere classified
subject: 150102 Auditing and Accountability

description: The difference between what the general public and users of financial information believe auditors are responsible for and what auditors actually believe their obligations are is known as the expectation gap. This study aims to identify the nature of the audit expectation gap and suggest ways to close it. This will include a focus on how technology can be deployed to address similar concerns. The study proposed a set of criteria that might be utilized to close the expectation gap between user needs and expectations and audit expectations, including society knowledge, audit report length, audit independence, auditor efforts, and auditor abilities. The study came to the further conclusion that technology is crucial for closing both the performance and reasonableness gaps.
Observation of bosonic coalescence and fermionic anti-coalescence with indistinguishable photons
Creators: name: Adenier, Guillaume
name: Bergli, Joakim
name: Thörn, Andreas P.
name: Vistnes, Arnt Inge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetrization postulate asserts that the state of particular species of particles can only be of one permutation symmetry type: symmetric for bosons and antisymmetric for fermions. We report some experimental results showing that pairs of photons indistinguishable by all degrees of freedom can exhibit not only a bosonic behavior, as expected for photons, but also a surprisingly sharp fermionic behavior under specific conditions.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
DENGUE INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM QUESTIONNAIRE
Creators: name: Purnama, Sang Gede
name: Susanna, Dewi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: 111705 Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: This is a quetionaire regarding developing an integrated dengue surveillance system application. This research helps create an integrated surveillance system for dengue control in Indonesia. The data is collected using a google form application which is distributed online. The number of questions consists of demographic questions consisting of 4 questions, the experience of being infected with dengue two questions, and media information needs two questions. Variable attitude towards dengue control with eight questions, Variable Perception of digital technology needs with nine questions, and Perception of being threatened with dengue with five questions. Perception of program benefits with seven questions, Perception of program constraints with eight questions, and Perception of environmental factors with eight questions.
СПОСОБЫ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫМИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯМИ
Creators: name: А. А. Шаршебаев
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: экономика
государственное предприятие
эфективное упрапвление
финансовые отношения
государственный крекдит экономический рост

description: Управление государственной собственностью лежит в основе государственного регулирования экономики всех промышленно развитых стран. В той или иной степени именно собственность государства используется для его прямого и косвенного воздействия на социально-экономические процессы страны в целом. В этой связи, особенно актуальной становится проблема эффективного управления элементами государственной собственности в условиях переходной экономики. В результате экономических преобразований, проводимых в Кыргызстане, в последние 20 лет, произошли широкомасштабные институциональные преобразования. За это время во многих сферах и отраслях экономики страны доминирующим видом хозяйствующих субъектов стали частные предприятия и организации.
Geometrodynamics and Lorentz symmetry
Creators: name: Wise, Derek K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of gauge theory and general relativity using fields of local observers, thus maintaining local Lorentz symmetry despite a space/time splitting of fields. We start with Yang--Mills theory, where observer fields are defined as normalized future-timelike vector fields. We then define observers without a fixed geometry, and find these play two related roles in general relativity: splitting fields into spatial and temporal parts, and "breaking" gauge symmetry, effectively reducing the spacetime SO(n,1) connection to an observer-dependent spatial SO(n) connection. In both gauge theory and gravity, the observer field reduces the action to canonical form, without using gauge fixing. In the 4d gravity case, the result is a manifestly Lorentz covariant counterpart of the Ashtekar-Barbero formulation. We also explain how this leads geometrically to a picture of general relativity in terms of "observer space" rather than spacetime---a setting where both spacetime symmetry and the dynamical description are simultaneously available.
description: 11 pages. Submission for the proceedings of "3Quantum: Algebra, Geometry, Information", Tallinn, July 2012
Software Reuse in Cardiology Related Medical Database Using K-Means Clustering Technique
Creators: name: Sridhar, M. Bhanu
name: Srinivas, Y.
name: Prasad, M. H. M. Krishna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software technology based on reuse is identified as a process of designing software for the reuse purpose. The software reuse is a process in which the existing software is used to build new software. A metric is a quantitative indicator of an attribute of an item or thing. Reusability is the likelihood for a segment of source code that can be used again to add new functionalities with slight or no modification. A lot of research has been projected using reusability in reducing code, domain, requirements, design etc., but very little work is reported using software reuse in medical domain. An attempt is made to bridge the gap in this direction, using the concepts of clustering and classifying the data based on the distance measures. In this paper cardiologic database is considered for study. The developed model will be useful for Doctors or Paramedics to find out the patients level in the cardiologic disease, deduce the medicines required in seconds and propose them to the patient. In order to measure the reusability K means clustering algorithm is used.
description: 5 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1212.0312
Evidences to the pulse like origin of double spicules based on Hinode/SOT observations
Creators: name: Ebadi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the time series of H$α$ line obtained from Hinode/SOT on the solar limb. The wavelet analysis shows that there are nice correlations between dynamical properties of the two parts of a double spicule. The dominant periods for height variations are estimated ~90 and ~180 s. The length of two parts of the spicule oscillates with the period of around ~180 s. The mean distance between two parts of the spicule has a periodical treatment with the period of ~90 s. Our results show that the strong pulses may lead to the quasi periodic rising of chromospheric plasma into the lower corona in the form of spicules. The periodicity may result from the nonlinear wake behind the pulse in the stratified atmosphere.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1005.5624 by other authors
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ В УСЛОВИЯХ ФАКТОРА COVID-19
Creators: name: Ф. И. Храмцова
name: С. А. Полетаев
name: А. И. Терехова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: экономика
пандемия
COVID-19
устойчивое экономическое развитие
государственное регулирование и управление
общественное здоровье
социальный капитал
восстановление экономики
минимизация последствий
евразийская интеграция
социальная стабильность
качество жизни.

description: Статья посвящена разработке основ научной методологии экономического развития Республики Беларусь в условиях коронавирусной пандемии. Изложены направления минимизации последствий COVID-19 в контексте приоритетов глобальной стратегии ООН. Раскрыты методы регулирования и управления по предотвращению разрушающего воздействия пандемии на все сферы жизнедеятельности человека и общества. Обоснована авторская трактовка методологии экономического развития с учетом фактора COVID-19. Определены приоритеты стратегии углубления интеграции государств-участниц ЕАЭС и СНГ. Раскрыты защитные механизмы национальной и региональной экономики в условиях COVID-19.
IPBES Invasive Alien Species Assessment, data management report of Chapter 1. Figure 1.2
Creators: name: Roy, Helen E.
name: Vicente, Joana
name: Lipinskaya, Tatsiana
name: Simberloff, Daniel
name: Renard Truong, Tanara
name: Hiremath, Ankila J.
name: Llewellyn C. Foxcroft
name: Kavileveettil, Sankaran
name: Camacho-Cervantes, Morelia
name: McGeoch, Melodie A.
name: Peacock, Lora R.
name: Rono, Betty J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data management report

description: This figure presents a timeline of key strategic events and advances in the understanding of biological invasions. It shows milestone events relevant to biological invasions, major publications on biological invasions, examples of invasive alien species’ first record, and examples of successful management, with the central line graph (orange) illustrating the global escalation in first records of alien species.
A tree-growth model to optimize silviculture
Creators: name: Loisel, Patrice
name: Dhôte, Jean-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we present the description of a simplified model of the dynamic of a mono-specific even-aged forest. The model studied is a tree-growth model based on a system of two ordinary differential equations concerning the tree basal area and the number of trees. The analytical study of this model permits us to predict the behavior of the system solutions. We are trying to highlight the influence of economic parameters and growth parameters on the system solutions, in the framework of the optimization of silviculture.
АДВОКАТУРА: СООТНОШЕНИЕ ФУНКЦИИ ЗАЩИТЫ И ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В КОНТЕКСТЕ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Д. В. Барковский
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: адвокатура
налог
адвокатская деятельность
адвокатские образования
адвокатский кабинет
адвокатское бюро
коллегия адвокатов
юридическая консультация.

description: В настоящей статье автором рассматривается современное состояние российской адвокатуры, в частности анализируются вопросы соотношения представительской функции и возмездной составляющей деятельности адвокатов с точки зрения налогообложения в настоящий период развития российской правовой системы (налоговое бремя, специальные режимы, порядок исчисления и уплаты налогов, сборов и иных обязательных платежей в бюджеты различных уровней). В результате проведенного исследования формируется действующая практическая концепция содержания адвокатской деятельности и ее налоговое бремя.
Bayesian Reweighting for Global Fits
Creators: name: Sato, Nobuo
name: Owens, J. F.
name: Prosper, Harrison
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two different techniques for adding additional data sets to existing global fits using Bayesian reweighting have been proposed in the literature. The derivation of each reweighting formalism is critically reviewed. A simple example is constructed that conclusively favors one of the two formalisms. The effects of this choice for global fits is discussed.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Discovery of a Highly Variable Dipping Ultraluminous X-ray source in M94
Creators: name: Lin, Dacheng
name: Irwin, Jimmy A.
name: Webb, Natalie A.
name: Barret, Didier
name: Remillard, Ronald A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a new ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) 2XMM J125048.6+410743 within the spiral galaxy M94. The source has been observed by ROSAT, Chandra, and XMM-Newton on several occasions, exhibiting as a highly variable persistent source or a recurrent transient with a flux variation factor of >100, a high duty cycle (at least ~70%), and a peak luminosity of Lx ~ 2X10^{39} erg/s (0.2-10 keV, absorbed). In the brightest observation, the source is similar to typical low-luminosity ULXs, with the spectrum showing a high-energy cutoff but harder than that from a standard accretion disk. There are also sporadical short dips, accompanied by spectral softening. In a fainter observation with Lx ~ 3.6X10^{38} erg/s, the source appears softer and is probably in the thermal state seen in Galactic black-hole X-ray binaries (BHBs). In an even fainter observation (Lx ~ 9X10^{37} erg/s), the spectrum is harder again, and the source might be in the steep-powerlaw state or the hard state of BHBs. In this observation, the light curve might exhibit ~7 hr (quasi-)periodic large modulations over two cycles. The source also has a possible point-like optical counterpart from HST images. In terms of the colors and the luminosity, the counterpart is probably a G8 supergiant or a compact red globular cluster containing ~2X10^5 K dwarfs, with some possible weak UV excess that might be ascribed to accretion activity. Thus our source is a candidate stellar-mass BHB with a supergiant companion or with a dwarf companion residing in a globular cluster. Our study supports that some low-luminosity ULXs are supercritically accreting stellar-mass BHBs.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Measuring CP Violation in $h \to τ^+ τ^-$ at Colliders
Creators: name: Harnik, Roni
name: Martin, Adam
name: Okui, Takemichi
name: Primulando, Reinard
name: Yu, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the LHC and Higgs Factory prospects for measuring the CP phase in the Higgs-tau-tau coupling. Currently this phase can be anywhere between 0 degrees (CP even) and 90 degrees (CP odd). A new, ideal observable is identified from an analytic calculation for the $τ^\pm \to ρ^\pmν\to π^\pm π^0 ν$ channel. It is demonstrated to have promising sensitivity at the LHC and superior sensitivity at the ILC compared to previous proposals. Our observable requires the reconstruction of the internal substructure of decaying taus but does not rely on measuring the impact parameter of tau decays. It is the first proposal for such a measurement at the LHC. For the 14 TeV LHC, we estimate that about 1 ab$^{-1}$ data can discriminate CP-even versus CP-odd at the $5σ$ level. With 3 ab$^{-1}$, the CP phase should be measurable to an accuracy of $\sim 11$ degrees. At an $e^+e^-$ Higgs Factory, we project that a 250 GeV run with 1 ab$^{-1}$ luminosity can measure the phase to $\sim 4.4$ degrees accuracy.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
ВОЗВРАТ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ИМУЩЕСТВА В СОСТАВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ КАЗНЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: М. В. Басова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: федеральное имущество
государственная казна Российской Федерации
отказ от вещных прав на имущество
эффективность управления федеральным имуществом
обязание принять имущество в судебном порядке.

description: В настоящей статье рассмотрена актуальная на сегодняшний день проблема, связанная с обязанием уполномоченного федерального органа исполнительной власти, осуществляющего функции в сфере управления имуществом Российской Федерации, принять в состав государственной казны Российской Федерации на основании судебных решений недвижимого имущества, не задействованного федеральными организациями в осуществлении ими полномочий, возложенных нормативными правовыми актами. При этом в Российской Федерации действует государственная программа «Управление федеральным имуществом», утвержденная постановлением Правительства Российской Федерации от 15.04.2014 № 327, направленная на оптимизацию состава имущества государственной казны Российской Федерации, которое должно использоваться исключительно для обеспечения государственных функций.
Vanishing of self-extensions over symmetric algebras
Creators: name: Diveris, Kosmas
name: Purin, Marju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study self-extensions of modules over symmetric artin algebras. We show that non-projective modules with eventually vanishing self-extensions must lie in AR components of stable type $\mathbb{Z}A_{\infty}$. Moreover, the degree of the highest non-vanishing self-extension of these modules is determined by their quasilength. This has implications for the Auslander-Reiten Conjecture and the Extension Conjecture.
ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС И РАЗГРАНИЧЕНИЕ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ПРИ РАЗРАБОТКЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Creators: name: В. В. Берггольц
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: искусственный интеллект
электронное лицо
правовое регулирование автономных систем управления
уголовная ответственность разработчиков систем искусственного интеллекта

description: Согласно названию, в данной статье рассмотрены проблемы посвящённые институту разработки и использования искусственного интеллекта. Его особенности и применение в гражданском праве. Раскрывается сущность и основные положения использования искусственного интеллекта. Показаны основные субъекты представительства в гражданских правоотношениях.
Radiative and mechanical feedback into the molecular gas of NGC 253
Creators: name: Rosenberg, M. J. F.
name: Kazandjian, M. V.
name: van der Werf, P. P.
name: Israel, F. P.
name: Meijerink, R.
name: Weiß, A.
name: Requena-Torres, M. A.
name: Güsten, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starburst galaxies are undergoing intense periods of star formation. Understanding the heating and cooling mechanisms in these galaxies can give us insight to the driving mechanisms that fuel the starburst. Molecular emission lines play a crucial role in the cooling of the excited gas. With SPIRE on the Herschel Space Observatory we have observed the rich molecular spectrum towards the central region of NGC 253. CO transitions from J=4-3 to 13-12 are observed and together with low-J line fluxes from ground based observations, these lines trace the excitation of CO. By studying the CO excitation ladder and comparing the intensities to models, we investigate whether the gas is excited by UV radiation, X-rays, cosmic rays, or turbulent heating. Comparing the $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO observations to large velocity gradient models and PDR models we find three main ISM phases. We estimate the density, temperature,and masses of these ISM phases. By adding $^{13}$CO, HCN, and HNC line intensities, we are able to constrain these degeneracies and determine the heating sources. The first ISM phase responsible for the low-J CO lines is excited by PDRs, but the second and third phases, responsible for the mid to high-J CO transitions, require an additional heating source. We find three possible combinations of models that can reproduce our observed molecular emission. Although we cannot determine which of these are preferable, we can conclude that mechanical heating is necessary to reproduce the observed molecular emission and cosmic ray heating is a negligible heating source. We then estimate the mass of each ISM phase; $6\times 10^7$ M$_\odot$ for phase 1 (low-J CO lines), $3\times 10^7$ M$_\odot$ for phase 2 (mid-J CO lines), and $9\times 10^6$ M$_\odot$ for phase 3 (high-J CO lines) for a total system mass of $1\times10^{8}$ M$_\odot$.
Collapse of a molecular cloud core to stellar densities: stellar core and outflow formation in radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations
Creators: name: Bate, Matthew R.
name: Tricco, Terrence S.
name: Price, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed smoothed particle radiation magnetohydrodynamics (SPRMHD) simulations of the collapse of rotating, magnetised molecular cloud cores to form protostars. The calculations follow the formation and evolution of the first hydrostatic core, the collapse to form a stellar core, the launching of outflows from both the first hydrostatic core and stellar cores, and the breakout of the stellar outflow from the remnant of the first core. We investigate the roles of magnetic fields and thermal feedback on the outflow launching process, finding that both magnetic and thermal forces contribute to the launching of the stellar outflow. We also follow the stellar cores until they grow to masses of up to 20 Jupiter-masses, and determine their properties. We find that at this early stage, before fusion begins, the stellar cores have radii of $\approx 3$ R$_\odot$ with radial entropy profiles that increase outward (i.e. are convectively stable) and minimum entropies per baryon of $s/k_{\rm B} \approx 14$ in their interiors. The structure of the stellar cores is found to be insensitive to variations in the initial magnetic field strength. With reasonably strong initial magnetic fields, accretion on to the stellar cores occurs through inspiralling magnetised pseudo-discs with negligible radiative losses, as opposed to first cores which effectively radiate away the energy liberated in the accretion shocks at their surfaces. We find that magnetic field strengths of >10 kG can be implanted in stellar cores at birth.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 19 pages, 24 figures. Animations can be found at http://www.astro.ex.ac.uk/people/mbate/Animations/
ПРАВОВОЙ РЕЖИМ ИМУЩЕСТВА СУПРУГОВ
Creators: name: Э. В. Багирова
name: У. А. Гаврилюк
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: брак
правовой режим имущества
законный и договорной режимы
брачный договор
личная собственность

description: Вопросы собственности, приобретенной в браке и споры, возникающие в связи с разделом имущества при расторжении брака – одна из самых актуальных тем в границах научного сообщества и в рамках судебного производства. В предоставленной статье мы рассматриваем некоторые главные, на наш взгляд, вопросы правового режима имущества супругов, которые зафиксированы в статьях Семейного Кодекса Российской Федерации. Подробно рассмотрен легитимный режим имущества супругов и содержание совместной собственности. Дана характеристика личной собственности. Уделено определенное внимание институту брачного договора: понятие, его предназначение, его содержание и особенности заключения и исполнения. Рассмотрены условия и возможности обращения участников семейного спора в суд за разделом имущества.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ГАРМОНИЗАЦИИ СИСТЕМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВА ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ В ЕВРАЗИЙСКОМ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМ СОЮЗЕ
Creators: name: В. А. Бойков
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: право интеллектуальной собственности
ЕАЭС
гармонизация права
законодательство государств ЕАЭС
авторское право

description: В данной статье рассматривается проблематика гармонизации системы защиты права интеллектуальной собственности в Евразийском экономическом союзе. В статье рассматривается законодательство стран, состоящих в ЕАЭС, а также правовые акты ЕАЭС, в которых установлены правовые нормы, касающиеся защиты права интеллектуальной собственности. Выявлена необходимость дальнейшей гармонизации правовой системы ЕАЭС по вопросам защиты интеллектуальной собственности, так как на нынешнем этапе эта гармонизация остается только на начальном этапе развития.
IPBES  Invasive Alien Species Assessment, data management report of Chapter 1. Table 1.3 and Supplementary material 1.4
Creators: name: Vicente, Joana R.
name: Lipinskaya, Tatsiana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data management report

description: A systematic literature review was conducted as part of the Chapter 1 of IPBES thematic assessment of invasive species and their control to find illustrative examples of invasive alien species with ecological or socio-economic impact within terrestrial and aquatic environments spanning all the IPBES Units of Analysis around the world. A systematic review methodology was applied using Institute for Scientific Information Web of Science (ISI WOS) as search engine (https://login.webofknowledge.com; June 2020)
ЗАЩИТА ПРАВ ПОКУПАТЕЛЕЙ ПО ДОГОВОРУ ПОСТАВКИ
Creators: name: Е. Ю. Белая
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: договор поставки
покупатель
проблема доказывания
взыскание задолженности
убытки

description: В настоящей статье рассмотрены основные правовые и процессуальные аспекты защиты прав покупателя как потерпевшей стороны по договору поставки. Отражены рекомендации на основе научных разработок по согласованию условий договора поставки в целях защиты прав покупателя в случае возникновения разногласий. Исследованы аспекты доказывания виновности и недобросовестности сторон исходя из анализа судебных постановлений арбитражных судов.
ПРОБЛЕМА ЗАЩИТЫ АВТОРСКОГО ПРАВА В ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ
Creators: name: В. А. Бойков
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: авторское право
сеть Интернет
интеллектуальная собственность
международное право
законодательство США.

description: В данной статье рассматривается актуальная на сегодняшний день проблема защиты авторского права в условиях глобальной сети Интернет. Рассматриваются правовые акты международного и внутригосударственного характера, принятые для защиты авторского права в условиях сети Интернет. Выявлена необходимость развития правовой системы международного уровня, обеспечивающей защиту авторского права в условиях повсеместного распространения сети Интернет
Entanglement growth during thermalization in holographic systems
Creators: name: Liu, Hong
name: Suh, S. Josephine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive in detail several universal features in the time evolution of entanglement entropy and other nonlocal observables in quenched holographic systems. The quenches are such that a spatially uniform density of energy is injected at an instant in time, exciting a strongly coupled CFT which eventually equilibrates. Such quench processes are described on the gravity side by the gravitational collapse of a thin shell that results in a black hole. Various nonlocal observables have a unified description in terms of the area of extremal surfaces of different dimensions. In the large distance limit, the evolution of an extremal surface, and thus the corresponding boundary observable, is controlled by the geometry around and inside the event horizon of the black hole, allowing us to identify regimes of pre-local- equilibration quadratic growth, post-local-equilibration linear growth, a memory loss regime, and a saturation regime with behavior resembling those in phase transitions. We also discuss possible bounds on the maximal rate of entanglement growth in relativistic systems.
description: 36+11 pages, 21 figures