cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Dynamics of Rapid Redshifted and Blueshifted Excursions in the Solar Halpha line
Creators: name: Kuridze, D.
name: Henriques, V.
name: Mathioudakis, M.
name: Erdélyi, R.
name: Zaqarashvili, T. V.
name: Shelyag, S.
name: Keys, P. H.
name: Keenan, F. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse high temporal and spatial resolution time-series of spectral scans of the Halpha line obtained with the CRisp Imaging SpectroPolarimeter (CRISP) instrument mounted on the Swedish Solar Telescope. The data reveal highly dynamic, dark, short-lived structures known as Rapid Redshifted and Blueshifted Excursions (RREs, RBEs) that are on-disk absorption features observed in the red and blue wings of spectral lines formed in the chromosphere. We study the dynamics of RREs and RBEs by tracking their evolution in space and time, measuring the speed of the apparent motion, line-of-sight Doppler velocity, and transverse velocity of individual structures. A statistical study of their measured properties shows that RREs and RBEs have similar occurrence rates, lifetimes, lengths, and widths. They also display non-periodic, non-linear transverse motions perpendicular to their axes at speeds of 4 - 31 km/s. Furthermore, both types of structures either appear as high speed jets and blobs that are directed outwardly from a magnetic bright point with speeds of 50 - 150 km/s, or emerge within a few seconds. A study of the different velocity components suggests that the transverse motions along the line-of-sight of the chromospheric flux tubes are responsible for the formation and appearance of these redshifted/blueshifted structures. The short lifetime and fast disappearance of the RREs/RBEs suggests that, similar to type II spicules, they are rapidly heated to transition region or even coronal temperatures. We speculate that the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability triggered by observed transverse motions of these structures may be a viable mechanism for their heating.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted in ApJ
Additional file 3 of The global prevalence of and risk factors for fear of falling among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xiong, Wanhong
name: Wang, Dan
name: Ren, Wei
name: Liu, Xinyi
name: Wen, Renhui
name: Luo, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3.
Adapt To Innovate: Lessons and Storyline of a Digitization Project
Creators: name: Dr. Nora Lentge-Maaß
name: Belot, Margot
name: Neumann, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Digitization
Malacology
Innovation

description: Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections (SPNHC2023), San Francisco, United States, 28 May - 2 June 2023 (General Member Session - Digitization, Wednesday, 31 May, 2023, Part 13:30-13:45)
PHARAO Laser Source Flight Model: Design and Performances
Creators: name: Lévèque, Thomas
name: Faure, Benoit
name: Esnault, François-Xavier
name: Delaroche, Christophe
name: Massonnet, Didier
name: Grosjean, Olivier
name: Buffe, Fabrice
name: Torresi, Patrizia
name: Bomer, Thierry
name: Pichon, Alexandre
name: Béraud, Pascal
name: Lelay, Jean-Pierre
name: Thomin, Stéphane
name: Laurent, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we describe the design and the main performances of the PHARAO laser source flight model. PHARAO is a laser cooled cesium clock specially designed for operation in space and the laser source is one of the main sub-systems. The flight model presented in this work is the first remote-controlled laser system designed for spaceborne cold atom manipulation. The main challenges arise from mechanical compatibility with space constraints, which impose a high level of compactness, a low electric power consumption, a wide range of operating temperature and a vacuum environment. We describe the main functions of the laser source and give an overview of the main technologies developed for this instrument. We present some results of the qualification process. The characteristics of the laser source flight model, and their impact on the clock performances, have been verified in operational conditions.
description: Accepted for publication in Review of Scientific Instruments
Clinician factors related to the delivery of psychotherapy for autistic youth and youth with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Creators: name: Roudbarani, F.
name: Maddox, B.B.
name: Weiss, J.A.
name: Bohr, Y.
name: Tablon Modica, P.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Autistic children and adolescents are more likely than non-autistic youth to experience mental health problems, such as anxiety or depression, but less likely to receive psychotherapy to address these concerns. Recent research indicates that clinician factors, such as knowledge, attitudes, confidence and beliefs, can impact their decisions to provide care, though this work has primarily focused on adults or within the context of one kind of treatment (cognitive behaviour therapy). The current study examined psychological predictors (e.g. attitudes and confidence) of clinicians? intention to deliver psychotherapy to autistic youth and those with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Participants included 611 clinicians across publicly funded agencies in Ontario, Canada. Multiple mediation analyses revealed that clinician knowledge on mental health-related topics (e.g. core symptoms, developing treatment plans and identifying progress towards treatment goals) was associated with intention to treat autistic clients or clients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and normative pressures and attitudes partially mediated this association. Clinicians felt less likely to treat autistic clients than clients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, partly because of differences in attitudes, normative pressures and knowledge. This research suggests that targeted training around autism and mental health care may be a useful initiative for agency staff.Lay abstractAutistic children and youth often experience mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression and behavioural challenges. Although there are therapy programmes that have been found helpful in reducing these issues, such as cognitive behaviour therapy, autistic children often struggle to receive adequate mental health care. Clinicians? knowledge, attitudes, confidence and beliefs about treating mental health problems in autistic people may be related to their choices in providing psychotherapy. Across Ontario, Canada, 611 mental health clinicians, working in publicly funded agencies, completed an online survey about their experiences and opinions on delivering therapy for autistic clients compared to those with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Clinician knowledge was associated with their intention to treat autistic clients or clients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, partly because of their attitudes and the social pressures or values they felt. Clinicians reported feeling less intent on providing therapy to autistic youth compared to youth with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder because of differences in their attitudes, social pressures and knowledge. This research can inform the training and educational initiatives for mental health practitioners.
On the rate of convergence for the mean field approximation of many-body quantum dynamics
Creators: name: Ammari, Zied
name: Falconi, Marco
name: Pawilowski, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81S30, 81S05, 81T10, 35Q55, 81P40

description: We consider the time evolution of quantum states by many-body Schrödinger dynamics and study the rate of convergence of their reduced density matrices in the mean field limit. If the prepared state at initial time is of coherent or factorized type and the number of particles $n$ is large enough then it is known that $1/n$ is the correct rate of convergence at any time. We show in the simple case of bounded pair potentials that the previous rate of convergence holds in more general situations with possibly correlated prepared states. In particular, it turns out that the coherent structure at initial time is unessential and the important fact is rather the speed of convergence of all reduced density matrices of the prepared states. We illustrate our result with several numerical simulations and examples of multi-partite entangled quantum states borrowed from quantum information.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures
Constructing alternative facts: Populist expertise and the QAnon conspiracy
Creators: name: Marwick, A.E.
name: Partin, W.C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Communication research is increasingly concerned with the relationship between epistemological fragmentation and polarization. Even so, explanations for why partisans take up fringe beliefs are limited. This article examines the right-wing conspiracy QAnon, which posits that the anonymous poster ?Q? is a Trump administration insider who encourages followers (?Bakers?) to research hidden truths behind current events. Drawing on qualitative fieldwork on the 8chan imageboard, we position baking as a collective, knowledge-making activity built on the affordances of social media designed to construct specific facts and theories that maintain QAnon?s cohesion over time. Bakers demonstrate populist expertise, the rejection of legacy media accounts of current events in favor of the ?alternative facts? constructed through their systematic research programs. We emphasize the politically ambivalent nature of participatory culture and argue that baking casts doubt on critical thinking or media literacy as solutions to ?post-truth? dilemmas like hyperpartisan media and disinformation.
Agostino Paravicini Bagliani, Francesco Santi (a cura di), Medioevo latino e cultura europea. In ricordo di Claudio Leonardi, Firenze (SISMEL – Edizioni del Galluzzo) 2021
Creators: name: Bourgain, Pascale
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Agostino Paravicini Bagliani, Francesco Santi (a cura di), Medioevo latino e cultura europea. In ricordo di Claudio Leonardi, Firenze (SISMEL – Edizioni del Galluzzo) 2021, 436 p. (mediEVI, 32), ISBN 978-88-9290-082-0, EUR 58,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Seasonal variability of heterogeneous ice formation in stratiform clouds over the Amazon Basin
Creators: name: Seifert, Patric
name: Kunz, Clara
name: Baars, Holger
name: Ansmann, Albert
name: Bühl, Johannes
name: Senf, Fabian
name: Engelmann, Ronny
name: Althausen, Dietrich
name: Artaxo, Paulo
Publisher: name: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: aerosol effects on clouds
subject: Amazon Basin
subject: biomass burning aerosol
subject: heterogeneous ice formation
subject: long-term observations
subject: polarization lidar
subject: 550

description: Based on 11months of polarization lidar observations in the Amazon Basin near Manaus, Brazil (2.3°S, 60°W), the relationship between temperature and heterogeneous ice formation efficiency in stratiform clouds was evaluated in the cloud top temperature range between -40 and 0°C. Between -30 and 0°C, ice-containing clouds are a factor of 1.5 to 2 more frequent during the dry season. Free-tropospheric aerosol backscatter profiles revealed a twofold to tenfold increase in aerosol load during the dry season and a Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate - Interim Implementation reanalysis data set implies that the aerosol composition during the dry season is strongly influenced by biomass burning aerosol, whereas other components such as mineral dust do not vary strongly between the seasons. The injection of smoke accompanied by the likely dispersion of biological material, soil dust, or ash particles was identified as a possible source for the increased ice formation efficiency during the dry season. Key Points A unique 1year stratiform cloud data set was obtained for the Amazon Basin During the dry season, ice forms more efficient than during the wet season Biomass burning aerosols must be the source of ice nuclei during the dry season.
A new view on exoplanet transits: Transit of Venus described using three-dimensional solar atmosphere Stagger-grid simulations
Creators: name: Chiavassa, A.
name: Pere, C.
name: Faurobert, M.
name: Ricort, G.
name: Tanga, P.
name: Magic, Z.
name: Collet, R.
name: Asplund, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar activity and, in particular, convection-related surface structures, potentially cause fluctuations that can affect the transit light curves. Surface convection simulations can help the interpretation of ToV. We used realistic three-dimensional radiative hydrodynamical simulation of the Sun from the Stagger-grid and synthetic images computed with the radiative transfer code Optim3D to provide predictions for the transit of Venus in 2004 observed by the satellite ACRIMSAT. We computed intensity maps from RHD simulation of the Sun and produced synthetic stellar disk image. We computed the light curve and compared it to the ACRIMSAT observations and also to the light curves obtained with solar surface representations carried out using radial profiles with different limb-darkening laws. We also applied the same spherical tile imaging method to the observations of center-to-limb Sun granulation with HINODE. We managed to explain ACRIMSAT observations of 2004 ToV and showed that the granulation pattern causes fluctuations in the transit light curve. We evaluated the contribution of the granulation to the ToV. We showed that the granulation pattern can partially explain the observed discrepancies between models and data. This confirms that the limb-darkening and the granulation pattern simulated in 3D RHD Sun represent well what is imaged by HINODE. In the end, we found that the Venus's aureole contribution during ToV is less intense than the solar photosphere, and thus negligible. Being able to explain consistently the data of 2004 ToV is a new step forward for 3D RHD simulations that are becoming essential for the detection and characterization of exoplanets. They show that the granulation have to be considered as an intrinsic incertitude, due to the stellar variability, on precise measurements of exoplanet transits of, most likely, planets with small diameters.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: Стремление к признанию через демонстративное потребление
Creators: name: Иванова, Александра
name: Девяткин, Сергей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Демонстративное потребление – это феномен, который является неотъемлемой частью функционирования современного общества, и накладывающий, в той или иной мере, отпечаток на жизнь каждого человека, независимо от характера его материальных возможностей, социальных и психологических установок. Для
исследования явления демонстративного потребления важно рассмотреть разнообразие его типов и мотивов, а также привести примеры, которые помогают глубже вникнуть в суть и понять принцип действия той или иной формы исследуемого феномена. В данной статье делается попытка раскрыть смысл понятия «демонстративное
потребление», исследовать влияние данного феномена на получение признания у окружающих, и на конкретных примерах показать проявление этого явления в
реальности.
Cultural Transformation in Healthcare: How Well Does the Veterans Health Administration Vision for Whole Person Care Fit the Needs of Patients at an Academic Rehabilitation Center?
Creators: name: Roth, Isabel J
name: Honvoh, Gilson D
name: Thompson, Karla L
name: Barnhill, Jessica L
name: Lynch, Chanee E
name: Gaylord, Susan A
name: Faurot, Keturah R
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Background The Veterans Health Administration is undergoing a cultural transformation toward person-driven care referred to as the Whole Health System of Care. Objective This pilot study evaluated whether the Whole Health model resonates with patients of a large public university rehabilitation clinic. Methods Thirty participants completed the Veterans Health Administration's Personal Health Inventory (PHI), and six attended the course "Taking Charge of My Life and Health." Researchers analyzed PHI responses and post-course focus group transcripts. A short post-PHI survey and post-course evaluation were collected. Results Participants agreed the PHI is a simple, useful tool. The course, while well attended, did not meet participants' expectations. Participants wanted access to integrative therapies and opportunities to contribute to healthcare transformation. Conclusion Rehabilitation patients resonated with the Whole Health vision. They expressed enthusiasm for the cultural transformation represented by the model along with frustration that standard healthcare experiences fall short of this vision.
Additional file 4 of The global prevalence of and risk factors for fear of falling among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xiong, Wanhong
name: Wang, Dan
name: Ren, Wei
name: Liu, Xinyi
name: Wen, Renhui
name: Luo, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4.
Polar Root Polytopes that are Zonotopes
Creators: name: Cellini, Paola
name: Marietti, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\mathcal P_Φ$ be the root polytope of a finite irreducible crystallographic root system $Φ$, i.e., the convex hull of all roots in $Φ$. The polar of $\mathcal P_Φ$, denoted $\mathcal P_Φ^*$, coincides with the union of the orbit of the fundamental alcove under the action of the Weyl group. In this paper, we establishes which polytopes $\mathcal P_Φ^*$ are zonotopes and which are not. The proof is constructive.
description: 12 pages
Delusions, Hallucinations, and Cognitive Decline in Middle Age: A Case of Dementia, GIGYF2 Gene Mutation, and 22q11 Duplication
Creators: name: Sullivan, P.F.
name: Pulaparambil, V.
name: Nadella, R.K.
name: Purushottam, M.
name: Nagaraj, C.
name: Vemula, A.
name: Viswanath, B.
name: Swathi Lakshmi P.
name: Saini, J.
name: Jain, S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: We detected a novel heterozygous mutation in the Grb-10 interacting GYF protein-2 (GIGYF2) gene and a short duplication of chromosome 22q11.2 in a person who developed symptoms of psychosis and dementia. Overlaps between the two syndromes are often seen, and understanding the genetic correlates may help better appreciate these syndromes and the related biological mechanisms.
AnisoTag: 3D Printed Tag on 2D Surface via Reflection Anisotropy
Creators: name: Ma, Zehua
name: Zhou, Hang
name: Zhang, Weiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the past few years, the widespread use of 3D printing technology enables the growth of the market of 3D printed products. On Esty, a website focused on handmade items, hundreds of individual entrepreneurs are selling their 3D printed products. Inspired by the positive effects of machine-readable tags, like barcodes, on daily product marketing, we propose AnisoTag, a novel tagging method to encode data on the 2D surface of 3D printed objects based on reflection anisotropy. AnisoTag has an unobtrusive appearance and much lower extraction computational complexity, contributing to a lightweight low-cost tagging system for individual entrepreneurs. On AnisoTag, data are encoded by the proposed tool as reflective anisotropic microstructures, which would reflect distinct illumination patterns when irradiating by collimated laser. Based on it, we implement a real-time detection prototype with inexpensive hardware to determine the reflected illumination pattern and decode data according to their mapping. We evaluate AnisoTag with various 3D printer brands, filaments, and printing parameters, demonstrating its superior usability, accessibility, and reliability for practical usage.
description: To be published in Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '23), April 23--28, 2023, Hamburg, Germany
Additional file 1 of The massive 340 megabase genome of Anisogramma anomala, a biotrophic ascomycete that causes eastern filbert blight of hazelnut
Creators: name: Cohen, Alanna B.
name: Cai, Guohong
name: Price, Dana C.
name: Molnar, Thomas J.
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Hillman, Bradley I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
A few extreme events dominate global interannual variability in gross primary production
Creators: name: Zscheischle, Jakob
name: Mahecha, Miguel D.
name: Von Buttlar, Jannis
name: Harmeling, Stefan
name: Jung, Martin
name: Rammig, Anja
name: Randerson, James T.
name: Schölkopf, Bernhard
name: Seneviratne, Sonia I.
name: Tomelleri, Enrico
name: Zaehle, Sönke
name: Reichstein, Markus
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publishing
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: GPP
subject: power law
subject: spatiotemporal extreme events
subject: 500

description: Understanding the impacts of climate extremes on the carbon cycle is important for quantifying the carbon-cycle climate feedback and highly relevant to climate change assessments. Climate extremes and fires can have severe regional effects, but a spatially explicit global impact assessment is still lacking. Here, we directly quantify spatiotemporal contiguous extreme anomalies in four global data sets of gross primary production (GPP) over the last 30 years. We find that positive and negative GPP extremes occurring on 7% of the spatiotemporal domain explain 78% of the global interannual variation in GPP and a significant fraction of variation in the net carbon flux. The largest thousand negative GPP extremes during 1982–2011 (4.3% of the data) account for a decrease in photosynthetic carbon uptake of about 3.5 Pg C yr−1, with most events being attributable to water scarcity. The results imply that it is essential to understand the nature and causes of extremes to understand current and future GPP variability.
Giulia M. Paoletti, Lidia L. Zanetti Domingues, Lorenzo Caravaggi (ed.), Women and Violence in the Late Medieval Mediterranean, ca. 1100–1500, London, New York (Routledge) 2022
Creators: name: Gauvard, Claude
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Giulia M. Paoletti, Lidia L. Zanetti Domingues, Lorenzo Caravaggi (ed.), Women and Violence in the Late Medieval Mediterranean, ca. 1100–1500, London, New York (Routledge) 2022, 238 p. (Studies in Medieval History and Culture), ISBN 978-0-367-56570-1, GBP 120,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Route to Topological Superconductivity via Magnetic Field Rotation
Creators: name: Loder, Florian
name: Kampf, Arno P.
name: Kopp, Thilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The verification of topological superconductivity has become a major experimental challenge. Apart from the very few spin-triplet superconductors with p-wave pairing symmetry, another candidate system is a conventional, two-dimensional (2D) s-wave superconductor in a magnetic field with a sufficiently strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Typically, the required magnetic field to convert the superconductor into a topologically non-trivial state is however by far larger than the upper critical field H_c2, which excludes its realization. In this article, we argue that this problem can be overcome by rotating the magnetic field into the superconducting plane. We explore the character of the superconducting state upon changing the strength and the orientation of the magnetic field and show that a topological state, established for a sufficiently strong out-of-plane magnetic field, indeed extends to an in-plane field orientation. We present a three-band model applicable to the superconducting interface between LaAlO_3 and SrTiO_3, which should fulfil the necessary conditions to realize a topological superconductor.
Additional file 4 of The massive 340 megabase genome of Anisogramma anomala, a biotrophic ascomycete that causes eastern filbert blight of hazelnut
Creators: name: Cohen, Alanna B.
name: Cai, Guohong
name: Price, Dana C.
name: Molnar, Thomas J.
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Hillman, Bradley I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4.
Probing stellar accretion with mid-infrared hydrogen lines
Creators: name: Rigliaco, Elisabetta
name: Pascucci, I.
name: Duchene, G.
name: Edwards, S.
name: Ardila, D. R.
name: Grady, C.
name: Mendigutía, I.
name: Montesinos, B.
name: Mulders, G. D.
name: Najita, J. R.
name: Carpenter, J.
name: Furlan, E.
name: Gorti, U.
name: Meijerink, R.
name: Meyer, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the origin of the mid-infrared (IR) hydrogen recombination lines for a sample of 114 disks in different evolutionary stages (full, transitional and debris disks) collected from the {\it Spitzer} archive. We focus on the two brighter {H~{\sc i}} lines observed in the {\it Spitzer} spectra, the {H~{\sc i}}(7-6) at 12.37$μ$m and the {H~{\sc i}}(9-7) at 11.32$μ$m. We detect the {H~{\sc i}}(7-6) line in 46 objects, and the {H~{\sc i}}(9-7) in 11. We compare these lines with the other most common gas line detected in {\it Spitzer} spectra, the {[Ne~{\sc iii}]} at 12.81$μ$m. We argue that it is unlikely that the {H~{\sc i}} emission originates from the photoevaporating upper surface layers of the disk, as has been found for the {[Ne~{\sc iii}]} lines toward low-accreting stars. Using the {H~{\sc i}}(9-7)/{H~{\sc i}}(7-6) line ratios we find these gas lines are likely probing gas with hydrogen column densities of 10$^{10}$-10$^{11}$~cm$^{-3}$. The subsample of objects surrounded by full and transitional disks show a positive correlation between the accretion luminosity and the {H~{\sc i}} line luminosity. These two results suggest that the observed mid-IR {H~{\sc i}} lines trace gas accreting onto the star in the same way as other hydrogen recombination lines at shorter wavelengths. A pure chromospheric origin of these lines can be excluded for the vast majority of full and transitional disks.We report for the first time the detection of the {H~{\sc i}}(7-6) line in eight young (< 20~Myr) debris disks. A pure chromospheric origin cannot be ruled out in these objects. If the {H~{\sc i}}(7-6) line traces accretion in these older systems, as in the case of full and transitional disks, the strength of the emission implies accretion rates lower than 10$^{-10}$M$_{\odot}$/yr. We discuss some advantages of extending accretion indicators to longer wavelengths.
Profiling of Saharan dust and biomass-burning smoke with multiwavelength polarization Raman lidar at Cape Verde
Creators: name: Tesche, Matthias
name: Gross, Silke
name: Ansmann, Albert
name: Müller, Detlef
name: Althausen, Dietrich
name: Freudenthaler, Volker
name: Esselborn, Michael
Publisher: name: Milton Park : Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: aerosol property
subject: airborne survey
subject: atmospheric transport
subject: biomass burning
subject: dust
subject: extinction coefficient
subject: ground-based measurement
subject: lidar
subject: smoke
subject: 550

description: Extensive lidar measurements of Saharan dust and biomass-burning smoke were performed with one airborne and three ground-based instruments in the framework of the second part of the SAharan Mineral dUst experiMent (SAMUM-2a) during January and February of 2008 at Cape Verde. Further lidar observations with one system only were conducted duringMay and June of 2008 (SAMUM-2b). The active measurements were supported by Sun photometer observations. During winter, layers of mineral dust from the Sahara and biomass-burning smoke from southern West Africa pass Cape Verde on their way to South America while pure dust layers cross the Atlantic on their way to the Caribbean during summer. The mean 500-nm aerosol optical thickness (AOT) observed during SAMUM-2a was 0.35 ± 0.18. SAMUM-2a observations showed transport of pure dust within the lowermost 1.5 km of the atmospheric column. In the height range from 1.5 to 5.0 km, mixed dust/smoke layers with mean lidar ratios of 67 ± 14 sr at 355 and 532 nm, respectively, prevailed. Within these layers, wavelength-independent linear particle depolarization ratios of 0.12–0.18 at 355, 532, and 710 nm indicate a large contribution (30–70%) of mineral dust to the measured optical properties. Ångstr¨om exponents for backscatter and extinction of around 0.7 support this finding. Mean extinction coefficients in the height range between 2 and 4 km were 66 ± 6 Mm−1 at 355 nm and 48 ± 5 Mm−1 at 532 nm. Comparisons with airborne high-spectral-resolution lidar observations show good agreement within the elevated layers. 3–5 km deep dust layers where observed during SAMUM-2b. These layers showed optical properties similar to the ones of SAMUM-1 in Morocco with a mean 500-nm AOT of 0.4 ± 0.2. Dust extinction coefficients were about 80 ± 6 Mm−1 at 355 and 532 nm. Dust lidar ratios were 53 ± 10 sr at 355 and 532 nm, respectively. Dust depolarization ratios showed an increase with wavelength from 0.31 ± 0.10 at 532 nm to 0.37 ± 0.07 at 710 nm.
Anna Paulina Orłowska, Johan Pyre. Ein Kaufmann und sein Handelsbuch im spätmittelalterlichen Danzig. Band I: Darstellung, Band II: Edition, Köln, Weimar, Wien (Böhlau) 2022
Creators: name: Boestad, Tobias
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Anna Paulina Orłowska, Johan Pyre. Ein Kaufmann und sein Handelsbuch im spätmittelalterlichen Danzig. Band I: Darstellung, Band II: Edition, Köln, Weimar, Wien (Böhlau) 2022, 712 S., 70 Abb. (Quellen und Darstellungen zur hansischen Geschichte, 77,1; 77,2), ISBN 978-3-412-51723-6, EUR 110,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Semantic Network Model for Sign Language Comprehension
Creators: name: Kang, Xinchen
name: Yao, Dengfeng
name: Jiang, Minghu
name: Huang, Yunlong
name: Li, Fanshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, the authors propose a computational cognitive model for sign language (SL) perception and comprehension with detailed algorithmic descriptions based on cognitive functionalities in human language processing. The semantic network model (SNM) that represents semantic relations between concepts, it is used as a form of knowledge representation. The proposed model is applied in the comprehension of sign language for classifier predicates. The spreading activation search method is initiated by labeling a set of source nodes (e.g. concepts in the semantic network) with weights or "activation" and then iteratively propagating or "spreading" that activation out to other nodes linked to the source nodes. The results demonstrate that the proposed search method improves the performance of sign language comprehension in the SNM.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures and 1 table
Achievement of a record electron temperature for a magnetic mirror device
Creators: name: Bagryansky, P. A.
name: Gospodchikov, E. D.
name: Lizunov, A. A.
name: Maximov, V. V.
name: Prikhodko, V. V.
name: Shalashov, A. G.
name: Soldatkina, E. I.
name: Solomakhin, A. L.
name: Yakovlev, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate plasma discharges with extremely high temperature of bulk electrons at the large axially symmetric magnetic mirror device GDT (Budker Institute, Novosibirsk). According to Thomson scattering measurements, the on-axis electron temperature averaged over several sequential shots is 660 $\pm$ 50 eV with peak values exceeding 900 eV in few shots. This corresponds to at least threefold increase as compared to previous experiments both at the GDT and at other comparable machines, thus demonstrating the maximum quasi-stationary (~1 ms) electron temperature achieved in open traps. The breakthrough is made possible with application of sophisticated electron cyclotron resonance heating in addition to standard heating by neutral beams. The reported increase of the electron temperature along with previous experiments, which demonstrated high-density plasma confinement with $β\approx$ 60%, provide a firm basis for extrapolating to fusion relevant applications of open magnetic systems.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Diario reflexivo de prácticas. IES Capellanía. Curso 2022-23
Creators: name: Ojeda, Eugenia Núñez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: enseñanza de inglés como lengua extranjera
diario reflexivo
prácticum
maes

description: Documento en el que se registran y recogen datos relacionados con diferentes categorías temáticas (clima de aula, uso de L2, rol de la auxiliar de conversación, etc.) de forma semiestructurada. Este diario se ha empleado como una herramienta para sustentar la intervención didáctica final de mi TFM del MAES de enseñanza del inglés.
Source Data: mPFC DUSP1 mediates adolescent cocaine exposure-induced higher sensitivity to drug in adulthood
Creators: name: Fan, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 520202
subject: Behavioural neuroscience

description: The source data for the manuscript" mPFC DUSP1 mediates adolescent cocaine exposure-induced higher sensitivity to drug in adulthood".
High-temperature, continuous-wave operation of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers with metal-metal waveguides and third-order distributed feedback
Creators: name: Wienold, M.
name: Röben, B.
name: Schrottke, L.
name: Sharma, R.
name: Tahraoui, A.
name: Biermann, K.
name: Grahn, H.T.
Publisher: name: Washington, DC : Optical Society of America
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Semiconductor lasers
subject: quantum cascade
subject: Lasers: Distributed-feedback
subject: Infrared and far-infrared lasers.
subject: 620

description: Currently, different competing waveguide and resonator concepts exist for terahertz quantum-cascade lasers (THz QCLs). We examine the continuous-wave (cw) performance of THz QCLs with single-plasmon (SP) and metal-metal (MM) waveguides fabricated from the same wafer. While SP QCLs are superior in terms of output power, the maximum operating temperature for MM QCLs is typically much higher. For SP QCLs, we observed cw operation up to 73 K as compared to 129 K for narrow (≤ 15 μm) MM QCLs. In the latter case, single-mode operation and a narrow beam profile were achieved by applying third-order distributed-feedback gratings and contact pads which are optically insulated from the intended resonators. We present a quantitative analytic model for the beam profile, which is based on experimentally accessible parameters.
Coexistence in neutral theories: interplay of criticality and mild local preferences
Creators: name: Borile, Claudio
name: Molina-Garcia, Daniel
name: Maritan, Amos
name: Muñoz, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Neutral theories have played a crucial and revolutionary role in fields such as population genetics and biogeography. These theories are critical by definition, in the sense that the overall growth rate of each single allele/species/type vanishes. Thus each species in a neutral model sits at the edge between invasion and extinction, allowing for the coexistence of symmetric/neutral types. However, in finite systems, mono-dominated states are ineludibly reached in relatively short times owing to demographic fluctuations, thus leaving us with an unsatisfactory framework to rationalize empirically-observed long-term coexistence. Here, we scrutinize the effect of heterogeneity in quasi-neutral theories, in which there can be a local mild preference for some of the competing species at some sites, even if the overall species symmetry is maintained. As we show here, mild biases at a small fraction of locations suffice to induce overall robust and durable species coexistence, even in regions arbitrarily far apart from the biased locations. This result stems from the long-range nature of the underlying critical bulk dynamics and has a number of implications, for example, in conservation ecology as it suggests that constructing local specific "sanctuaries" for different competing species can result in global enhancement of biodiversity, even in regions arbitrarily distant from the protected refuges.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment
Alan V. Murray, Baldwin of Bourcq. Count of Edessa and King of Jerusalem (1100–1131), Abingdon (Taylor & Francis) 2022
Creators: name: Balard, Michel
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Alan V. Murray, Baldwin of Bourcq. Count of Edessa and King of Jerusalem (1100–1131), Abingdon (Taylor & Francis) 2022, 280 p. (Rulers of the Latin East), ISBN 978-0-367-54531-4, EUR 143,70.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Dental Attendances to General Medical Practitioners in Wales: A 44 Year-Analysis
Creators: name: Currie, C.C.
name: Slade, G.
name: Pearce, M.S.
name: Stone, S.J.
name: Durham, J.
name: Brocklehurst, P.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: One-third of the UK population is composed of problem-oriented dental attenders, seeking dental care only when they have acute dental
pain or problems. Patients seek urgent dental care from a range of health care professionals, including general medical practitioners. This
study aimed to identify trends in dental attendance at Welsh medical practices over a 44-y period, specifically in relation to dental policy
change and factors associated with repeat attendance. A retrospective observational study was completed via the nationwide Secure
Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) Databank of visits to general medical practice in Wales. Read codes associated with dental
diagnoses were extracted for patients attending their general medical practitioner between 1974 and 2017. Data were analyzed with
descriptive statistics and univariate and multivariable logistic regression. Over the 44-y period, there were 439,361 dental Read codes,
accounting for 288,147 patient attendances. The overall attendance rate was 2.60 attendances per 1,000 patient-years (95% CI, 2.59 to
2.61). The attendance rate was negligible through 1987 but increased sharply to 5.0 per 1,000 patient-years in 2006 (95% CI, 4.94 to
5.09) before almost halving to 2.6 per 1,000 in 2017 (95% CI, 2.53 to 2.63) to a pattern that coincided with changes to National Health
Service policies. Overall 26,312 patients were repeat attenders and were associated with living in an area classified as urban and deprived
(odds ratio [OR], 1.22; 95% CI, 1.19 to 1.25; P < 0.0001) or rural (OR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.83 to 0.85; P < 0.0001). Repeat attendance was
associated with greater odds of having received an antibiotic prescription (OR, 2.53; 95% CI, 2.50 to 2.56; P < 0.0001) but lower odds of
having been referred to another service (OR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.70 to 0.81; P < 0.0001). Welsh patients’ reliance on medical care for dental
problems was influenced by social deprivation and health policy. This indicates that future interventions to discourage dental attendance at
medical practitioners should be targeted at those in the most deprived urban areas or rural areas. In addition, health policy may influence
attendance rates positively and negatively and should be considered in the future when decisions related to policy change are made.
Online Harassment in Majority Contexts: Examining Harms and Remedies across Countries
Creators: name: Schoenebeck, Sarita
name: Batool, Amna
name: Do, Giang
name: Darling, Sylvia
name: Grill, Gabriel
name: Wilkinson, Daricia
name: Khan, Mehtab
name: Toyama, Kentaro
name: Ashwell, Louise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online harassment is a global problem. This article examines perceptions of harm and preferences for remedies associated with online harassment with nearly 4000 participants in 14 countries around the world. The countries in this work reflect a range of identities and values, with a focus on those outside of North American and European contexts. Results show that perceptions of harm are higher among participants from all countries studied compared to the United States. Non-consensual sharing of sexual photos is consistently rated as harmful in all countries, while insults and rumors are perceived as more harmful in non-U.S. countries, especially harm to family reputation. Lower trust in other people and lower trust in sense of safety in one's neighborhood correlate with increased perceptions of harm of online harassment. In terms of remedies, participants in most countries prefer monetary compensation, apologies, and publicly revealing offender's identities compared to the U.S. Social media platform design and policy must consider regional values and norms, which may depart from U.S. centric-approaches.
MPEC 2023-L19 : COMET C/2023 K1 (ATLAS)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: COMET C/2023 K1 (ATLAS)

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Source Data: The mPFC DUSP1 mediates adolescent cocaine exposure-induced higher sensitivity to drug in adulthood
Creators: name: Fan, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 520202
subject: Behavioural neuroscience

description: The source data for the manuscript" The mPFC DUSP1 mediates adolescent cocaine exposure-induced higher sensitivity to drug in adulthood".
Developing a Primary Care–Focused Intervention to Engage Patients With Osteoarthritis in Physical Activity: A Stakeholder Engagement Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Nelson, A.E.
name: Grimm, K.
name: Callahan, L.F.
name: Allen, K.
name: Griesemer, I.
name: Rees, J.
name: Golightly, Y.M.
name: Huffman, K.
name: Vu, M.B.
name: Cleveland, R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Physical activity (PA) is important for managing osteoarthritis (OA), but many patients are inactive. Research is needed on strategies to leverage clinical encounters to engage patients in PA. Guided by the socioecological model of health behavior, this study aimed to engage stakeholders in the process of refining an Osteoarthritis Physical Activity Care Pathway (OA-PCP). Six focus groups and seven individual interviews were conducted with key stakeholders. Focus groups were specific to stakeholder roles and included patients with OA, support partners, and clinic personnel (n = 6 focus groups). Interview participants were local and national PA program representatives (n = 7 interviews). Data were analyzed by thematic analysis. Themes identified in the data included ways the OA-PCP can help patients with OA address challenges to PA engagement, strategies for connecting patients with PA resources, methods for implementing OA-PCP into clinical settings and potential use of PA trackers in the OA-PCP program. Stakeholders’ comments were summarized into key recommendations for OA-PCP. Some recommendations reinforced and led to refinements in planned aspects of OA-PCP, including tailoring to individual patients, involvement of a support partner, and addressing pain with PA. Other recommendations resulted in larger changes for OA-PCP, including the addition of three email- or mail-based contacts and not requiring use of a PA tracker. The refined OA-PCP program is being evaluated in an exploratory trial, with the ultimate goal of establishing a PA program for OA that can be successfully implemented in clinical settings.
title: Проблема соотношения творческого и индустриального в культуре
Creators: name: Корешков, Павел
name: Маленко, Сергей
name: Некита, Андрей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье рассматриваются понятия творчества, культуры, культурной индустрии в онтологическом и социокультурном аспектах. Констатируется наличие онтологических разрывов в трактовке понятия «культура», которые предложено принять в качестве онтологических границ между уровнями бытия. На основании
осмысления понятий «творчества» и «культура» раскрывается проблема их соотношения в культуре, а также – симуляции культуры.
Generation of a squeezed state of an oscillator by stroboscopic back-action-evading measurement
Creators: name: Vasilakis, Georgios
name: Shen, Heng
name: Jensen, Kasper
name: Balabas, Misha
name: Salart, Daniel
name: Chen, Bing
name: Polzik, Eugene Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuous observation on an oscillator is known to result in quantum back-action which limits the knowledge acquired by the measurement. A careful balance between the information obtained and the back-action disturbance leads to a limit known as the standard quantum limit. The means to surpass this limit by modulating the measurement strength with the period proportional to half period of the oscillation has been proposed decades ago (Braginskii et al 1978 JETP Lett. 27 276; Thorne et al 1978 Phys. Rev. Lett. 40 667; Braginskii et al 1980 Science 209 547). Such modulated or stroboscopic observation leading to a squeezed state of one quadrature of the oscillator motion with the quantum noise below that of the zero-point fluctuations has been a long-standing goal. Here, we report on the generation of a quadrature-squeezed state of an oscillator by stroboscopic back-action evading measurement. The oscillator is the collective spin of an atomic ensemble precessing in magnetic field. It is initially prepared in nearly the ground state with an average thermal occupancy number $0.08 \pm 0.01$. The oscillator is coupled to the optical mode of a cavity, and the cavity output field detected with polarization homodyning serves as the meter. A back-action-evading measurement is performed by stroboscopically modulating the intensity of the light field at twice the Larmor frequency, resulting in a squeezed state conditioned on the light-polarization measurement with $2.2 \pm 0.3$ dB noise reduction below the zero-point fluctuations for the measured quadrature. The demonstrated squeezing holds promise for metrological advantage in quantum sensing.