cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Qualitative analysis of dissipative cosmologies
Creators: name: Di Prisco, A.
name: Herrera, L.
name: Ibanez, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of an homogeneous and isotropic dissipative fluid is analyzed using dynamical systems techniques. The dissipation is driven by bulk viscous pressure and the truncated Israel-Stewart theory is used. Although almost all solutions inflate, we show that only few of them can be considered as physical solutions since the dominant energy condition is not satisfied.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, RevTex. To appear in PRD
Does Decentralization Matter in Health Outcomes? Evidence from 22 OECD Unbalanced Panel Data for 1995–2005
Creators: name: Kang, Youngju
name: Cho, Wonhyuk
name: Jung, Kwangho
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Recently, scholars and practitioners around the globe have started to view decentralization as an integral part of broader health reforms. Nevertheless, the literature on decentralization has tended toward case studies and theoretical discussions rather than rigorous empirical analysis, and few quantitative studies have explored the practical consequences of decentralization of health service delivery. This study attempts to address this issue by exploring the impact of decentralization on health outcomes with a panel dataset of 22 countries from 1990 to 2005. Our findings indicate healthcare decentralization is nonlinearly beneficial to improve the health of a population. The effect of decentralization on population health remains positive within a certain threshold, but becomes negative beyond the transition point. Considering the institutional background of healthcare, the institutional setting of reliance on market mechanisms in service provision and on private insurance for basic coverage is a precondition for decentralization reform to further create a positive impact. © 2012 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved.
THE ROLE OF EMOTION REGULATION IN THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PARENTAL EMOTION COACHING AND EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIORS IN CHILDREN WITH ASD
Creators: name: O'Crowley, Erin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Autism Spectrum Disorder
parent emotion coaching
emotion socialization
externalizing behaviors
emotion regulation

description: This study examined the role of emotion regulation in the association between parental emotion coaching and externalizing behaviors in 77 children with ASD ages 6-10 years. Children with ASD tend to exhibit increased amounts of externalizing behaviors than their typically developing peers. Additionally, externalizing behaviors are often associated with adverse outcomes for both children with ASD and their parents. Given the prevalence of externalizing behaviors in children with ASD and their adverse effects, it is important to understand what factors may influence externalizing behaviors in children with ASD. Cross-sectional secondary data from a larger study examining child and parent predictors of behavior problems in children with ASD were analyzed. Parental emotion coaching was observationally coded using the Parent Emotion Coaching Coding System, and psychometric properties were examined. Correlational analyses indicated no significant association between parental emotion coaching and externalizing behaviors, regardless of age, IQ, or ASD symptom level. Additionally, emotion regulation was not associated with parental emotion coaching or externalizing behaviors. These findings highlight the need for further research utilizing multiple methods of measurement to better understand the dynamics of parental emotion coaching, externalizing behaviors, and emotion regulation in children with ASD.
Zeugodacus (Javadacus) hamaceki
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Zeugodacus
Zeugodacus hamaceki

description: Zeugodacus (Javadacus) hamaceki (Drew and Romig, 2001)
Figure 99
 Distribution. Solomon Islands (Kolombangara, Isabel, Guadalcanal).
 Male lure. Cue-lure.
 Host plants. No known host.
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 153, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862
Is 4 the same as 4? Number signs and finger gestures in bimodal-bilingual settings
Creators: name: Schwarzenberg, Sarah
name: Hänel-Faulhaber, Barbara
name: Herrmann, Annika
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: German Sign Language
number signs
finger gestures
bimodal-bilingual settings
counting

description: This poster discusses the use of finger gestures for counting and in bimodal-bilingual settings in Deaf signers of German Sign Language (DGS) compared to their use of lexical number sings.
description: {"references": ["Bender, A., & Beller, S. (2011). Fingers as a tool for counting \u2013 naturally fixed or culturally flexible? Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 1\u20133. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00256", "Janzen, T. (2012). 34. Lexicalization and grammaticalization. In R. Pfau, M. Steinbach, & B. Woll (Eds.), Sign Language (pp. 816\u2013840). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110261325.816", "Kuckartz, U. (2018). Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse: Methoden, Praxis, Computerunterst\u00fctzung (4. Auflage.). Beltz Juventa", "Otte, F., M\u00fcller, A., W\u00e4hl, S., & Langer, G. (2023). Numeral incorporation as grammaticalization? A corpus study on German Sign Language (DGS). Languages, 8(2), Article 153. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages8020153", "Pika, S., Nicoladis, E., & Marentette, P. (2009). How to Order a Beer: Cultural Differences in the Use of Conventional Gestures for Numbers. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 40(1), 70\u201380. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022108326197", "Wasner, M., Moeller, K., Fischer, M. H., & Nuerk, H.-C. (2015). Related but not the same: Ordinality, cardinality and 1-to-1 correspondence in finger-based numerical representations. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 27(4), 426\u2013441. https://doi.org/10.1080/20445911.2014.964719"]}
An Empirical Analysis of the Relation Between Social Spending and Economic Growth in Developing Countries and OECD Members
Creators: name: Im, Tobin
name: Cho, Wonhyuk
name: Porumbescu, Gregory
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: No description supplied
Performance Tools and Their Impact on Pollution Reduction: An Assessment of Environmental Taxation and R&D
Creators: name: Cho, Wonhyuk
name: Im, T.
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Although the theoretical implications of environmental taxation and government’s research and development (R&D) investment have been discussed at length, a link between the effects of such tools and improved environmental performance has not been sufficiently supported by empirical evidence. This paper explores the effects of environmental taxation as well as R&D on environmental pollution. We used cross-country panel data from 26 OECD countries with observations ranging from 1995 to 2005. Our findings have led us to the conclusion that taxation has no significant effect on reducing environmental pollution, while governmental R&D expenditure exhibits a significant and positive impact on the reduction of environmental pollution. © 2010, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved.
Change and Continuity in Police Organizations: Institution, Legitimacy, and Democratization
Creators: name: Cho, Wonhyuk
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This article analyzes how institutional pressures have allowed for continuities as well as brought about changes in modern police organizations in Korea. When facing a legitimacy crisis, the Korean law enforcement system has typically responded with organizational restructuring. Strong myth-building patterns compensate for the lack of moral legitimacy of the police, particularly under authoritarian-military regimes that suppress democratization movements in Korea. Even after seemingly radical organizational changes aimed at placing the police under democratic control, highly institutionalized core structures of the police remain in place. Performance reform after the economic crisis, which was proceeded from reformers’ shared belief in the market-driven solutions, diagnosed the Korean police as a big, inefficient, and self-serving bureaucracy, a diagnosis that eventually caused gradual deterioration in the taken-for-grantedness of policing activities. The internet and social media made the Korean police even more vulnerable to external challenges and a questioning of its legitimacy.
Magnetically Collimated Jets with High Mass Flux
Creators: name: Bogovalov, S.
name: Tsinganos, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent numerical simulations and analytical models of magnetically collimated plasma outflows from a uniformly rotating central gravitating object and/or a Keplerian accretion disk have shown that relatively low mass and magnetic fluxes reside in the produced jet. Observations however indicate that in some cases, as in jets of YSO's, the collimated outflow carries higher fluxes than these simulations predict. A solution to this problem is proposed here by assuming that jets with high mass flux originate in a central source which produces a noncollimated outflow provided that this source is surrounded by a rapidly rotating accretion disk. The relatively faster rotating disk produces a collimated wind which then forces all the enclosed outflow from the central source to be collimated too. This conclusion is confirmed by self-consistent numerical solutions of the full set of the MHD equations.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, MNRAS, in press
Black Hole Formation in Core-Collapse Supernovae and Time-of-Flight Measurements of the Neutrino Masses
Creators: name: Beacom, J. F.
name: Boyd, R. N.
name: Mezzacappa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Early black hole formation in core-collapse supernovae may be triggered by mass accretion or a change in the high-density equation of state. We consider the possibility that black hole formation happens when the flux of neutrinos is still measurably high. If this occurs, then the neutrino signal from the supernova will be terminated abruptly (the transition takes $\lesssim 0.5$ ms). The properties and duration of the signal before the cutoff are important measures of both the physics and astrophysics of the cooling proto-neutron star. For the event rates expected in present and proposed detectors, the cutoff will generally appear sharp, thus allowing model-independent time-of-flight mass tests for the neutrinos after the cutoff. If black hole formation occurs relatively early, within a few ($\sim 1$) seconds after core collapse, then the expected luminosities are of order $L_{BH} = 10^{52}$ erg/s per flavor. In this case, the neutrino mass sensitivity can be extraordinary. For a supernova at a distance $D = 10$ kpc, SuperKamiokande can detect a $\barν_e$ mass down to 1.8 eV by comparing the arrival times of the high-energy and low-energy neutrinos in $\barν_e + p \to e^+ + n$. This test will also measure the cutoff time, and will thus allow a mass test of $ν_μ$ and $ν_τ$ relative to $\barν_e$. Assuming that $ν_μ$ and $ν_τ$ are nearly degenerate, as suggested by the atmospheric neutrino results, masses down to about 6 eV can be probed with a proposed lead detector of mass $M_D = 4$ kton (OMNIS). Remarkably, the neutrino mass sensitivity scales as $(D/L_{BH} M_D)^{1/2}$. Therefore, {\it direct} sensitivity to all three neutrino masses in the interesting few-eV range is realistically possible; {\it there are no other known techniques that have this capability}.
description: Very minor revisions, updated references
Absence of simulation evidence for critical depletion in slit-pores
Creators: name: Wilding, Nigel B.
name: Schoen, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent Monte Carlo simulation studies of a Lennard-Jones fluid confined to a mesoscopic slit-pore have reported evidence for ``critical depletion'' in the pore local number density near the liquid-vapour critical point. In this note we demonstrate that the observed depletion effect is in fact a simulation artifact arising from small systematic errors associated with the use of long range corrections for the potential truncation. Owing to the large near-critical compressibility, these errors lead to significant changes in the pore local number density. We suggest ways of avoiding similar problems in future studies of confined fluids.
description: 4 pages Revtex. Submitted to J. Chem. Phys
Supplement Materials
Creators: name: Liu, Yonglei
name: Xu, Siyu
name: Peng, Peipei
name: Zhang, Yongtao
name: Dai, Siting
name: Chen, Yahong
name: Cai, Yangjian
name: Wang, Fei
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences

description: The details on the derivation process of the analytical expression; the principle of random-mode representation and the
relationship between the mode number and the accuracy; acomparative analysis of the theoretical model, pseudo-mode
representation, and random-mode representation; and the results of the DVB for two distinct coherence widths, along with
those for a different critical distance.
Cascading failures in scale-free interdependent networks
Creators: name: Turalska, Malgorzata
name: Burghardt, Keith
name: Rohden, Martin
name: Swami, Ananthram
name: D'Souza, Raissa M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large cascades are a common occurrence in many natural and engineered complex systems. In this paper we explore the propagation of cascades across networks using realistic network topologies, such as heterogeneous degree distributions, as well as intra- and interlayer degree correlations. We find that three properties, scale-free degree distribution, internal network assortativity, and cross-network hub-to-hub connections, are all necessary components to significantly reduce the size of large cascades in the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile model. We demonstrate that correlations present in the structure of the multilayer network influence the dynamical cascading process and can prevent failures from spreading across connected layers. These findings highlight the importance of internal and cross-network topology in optimizing stability and robustness of interconnected systems.
Spectroscopy instead of scattering: particle experimentation in AdS spacetime
Creators: name: Evnin, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle experiments are difficult at weak coupling because interactions are rare and a huge number of collision attempts are needed to attain significant precision. One often hears that "one Higgs boson is produced in a billion of collisions at LHC." In this essay, we fantasize about possible advantages afforded in this regard by performing experiments in anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime instead of a usual collider in a nearly-flat spacetime. Being a perfectly resonant cavity, the AdS spacetime enhances all nonlinear interactions, which therefore produce effects of order one no matter how small the couplings are, provided that one waits long enough. These effects are encoded in spectroscopic data, namely, the fine splittings of the energy levels which would have been highly degenerate in AdS if no interactions were present. Over long times, such energy shifts let different components of wavefunctions drift completely out-of-phase, producing large effects for arbitrarily small interactions.
description: an essay for the proceedings of HEPMAD18
Phenomenology of the superconducting state in Sr2RuO4
Creators: name: Sigrist, M.
name: Agterberg, D.
name: Furusaki, A.
name: Honerkamp, C.
name: Ng, K. K.
name: Rice, T. M.
name: Zhitomirsky, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetry of the superconducting phase of Sr2RuO4 is identified as the odd-parity pairing state d(k)=\hat{z}(k_x \pm i k_y) based on recent experiments. The experimental evidence for the so-called orbital dependent superconductivity leads to a single-band description of superconductivity based on spin fluctuation mechanism. It is shown that the state \hat{z}(k_x \pm i k_y) can be stabilized by the spin fluctuation feedback mechanism analogous to the A-phase in 3He and by spin-orbit coupling effects.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, to be published in Proc. of the conference "Anomalous Complex Superconductors" (Crete, 1998)
Additional file 4 of Genomic organisation analysis of novel immunoglobulin-like transcripts in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) reveals a tightly clustered and multigene family
Creators: name: Østergaard, Anders E
name: Lubieniecki, Krzysztof P
name: Martin, Samuel AM
name: Stet, René JM
name: Davidson, William S
name: Secombes, Christopher J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Geometric Calculus of the Gauss Map
Creators: name: Lewintan, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58Axx, 53A10, 30G35, 53Cxx

description: In this paper we connect classical differential geometry with the concepts from geometric calculus. Moreover, we introduce and analyze a more general Laplacian for multivector-valued functions on manifolds. This allows us to formulate a higher codimensional analog of Jacobi`s field equation.
General Relativistic Contribution to Polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy
Creators: name: Mohanty, Subhendra
name: Prasanna, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the wave equation for the electromagnetic field tensors associated with the CMBR photons in a universe with scalar metric perturbations. We show that the coupling of the electromagnetic fields with the curvature associated with the scalar perturbations gives rise to an optical rotation of the microwave background photons. The magnitude of the gravitationally generated V-Stokes parameter anisotropy $Δ_V$, is however very small compared to the linear polarisation caused by Thomson scattering.
description: 9 pages latex, Accepted for Publication in Phys Rev D
Zeugodacus (Zeugodacus) gracilis
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Zeugodacus
Zeugodacus gracilis

description: Zeugodacus (Zeugodacus) gracilis (Drew, 1972)
Figure 98
 Distribution. Vanuatu (Malekula).
 Male lure. Cue-lure.
 Host plants. No known host.
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 153, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862
Additional file 6 of Genomic organisation analysis of novel immunoglobulin-like transcripts in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) reveals a tightly clustered and multigene family
Creators: name: Østergaard, Anders E
name: Lubieniecki, Krzysztof P
name: Martin, Samuel AM
name: Stet, René JM
name: Davidson, William S
name: Secombes, Christopher J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 6
Magnetic field driven complex phase diagram of antiferromagnetic heavy-fermion superconductor Ce$_3$PtIn$_{11}$
Creators: name: Das, Debarchan
name: Gnida, Daniel
name: Bochenek, Łukasz
name: Rudenko, Andriy
name: Daszkiewicz, Marek
name: Kaczorowski, Dariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of our comprehensive investigation on the antiferromagnetic heavy-fermion superconductor Ce$_3$PtIn$_{11}$ carried out by means of electrical transport, heat capacity and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements, performed on single-crystalline specimens down to 50 mK in external magnetic fields up to 9~T. Our experimental results elucidate a complex magnetic field -- temperature phase diagram which contains both first- and second-order field-induced magnetic transitions and highlights the emergence of field stabilized phases. Remarkably, a prominent metamagnetic transition was found to occur at low temperatures and strong magnetic fields. In turn, the results obtained in the superconducting phase of Ce$_3$PtIn$_{11}$ corroborate an unconventional nature of Cooper pairs formed by heavy quasiparticles. The compound is an almost unique example of a heavy fermion system in which superconductivity may coexist microscopically with magnetically ordered state.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, Published in Scientific Reports
Integrable spin-1/2 Richardson-Gaudin XYZ models in an arbitrary magnetic field
Creators: name: Claeys, Pieter W.
name: Dimo, Claude
name: De Baerdemacker, Stijn
name: Faribault, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish the most general class of spin-1/2 integrable Richardson-Gaudin models including an arbitrary magnetic field, returning a fully anisotropic (XYZ) model. The restriction to spin-1/2 relaxes the usual integrability constraints, allowing for a general solution where the couplings between spins lack the usual antisymmetric properties of Richardson-Gaudin models. The full set of conserved charges are constructed explicitly and shown to satisfy a set of quadratic equations, allowing for the numerical treatment of a fully anisotropic central spin in an external magnetic field. While this approach does not provide expressions for the exact eigenstates, it allows their eigenvalues to be obtained, and expectation values of local observables can then be calculated from the Hellmann-Feynman theorem.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Identification of domain walls in coarsening systems at finite temperature
Creators: name: Hinrichsen, Haye
name: Antoni, Mickael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently B. Derrida [Phys. Rev. E 55, 3705 (1997)] introduced a numerical technique that allows one to measure the fraction of persistent spins in a coarsening nonequilibrium system at finite temperature. In the present work we extend this method in a way that domain walls can be clearly identified. To this end we consider three replicas instead of two. As an application we measure the surface area of coarsening domains in the two-dimensional Ising model at finite temperature. We also discuss the question to what extent the results depend on the algorithmic implementation.
description: 8 pages, revtex, including 6 encapsulated postscript figures, dynamic exponent corrected
Additional file of Genomic organisation analysis of novel immunoglobulin-like transcripts in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) reveals a tightly clustered and multigene family
Creators: name: Østergaard, Anders E
name: Lubieniecki, Krzysztof P
name: Martin, Samuel AM
name: Stet, René JM
name: Davidson, William S
name: Secombes, Christopher J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Genomic organisation analysis of novel immunoglobulin-like transcripts in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) reveals a tightly clustered and multigene family
Ghost Imaging at an XUV Free-Electron Laser
Creators: name: Kim, Young Yong
name: Gelisio, Luca
name: Mercurio, Giuseppe
name: Dziarzhytski, Siarhei
name: Beye, Martin
name: Bocklage, Lars
name: Classen, Anton
name: David, Christian
name: Gorobtsov, Oleg Yu.
name: Khubbutdinov, Ruslan
name: Lazarev, Sergey
name: Mukharamova, Nastasia
name: Obukhov, Yury N.
name: Roesner, Benedikt
name: Schlage, Kai
name: Zaluzhnyy, Ivan A.
name: Brenner, Guenter
name: Roehlsberger, Ralf
name: von Zanthier, Joachim
name: Wurth, Wilfried
name: Vartanyants, Ivan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiation damage is one of the most severe resolution limiting factors in x-ray imaging, especially relevant to biological samples. One way of circumventing this problem is to exploit correlation-based methods developed in quantum imaging. Among these, there is ghost imaging (GI) in which the image is formed by radiation that has never interacted with the sample. Here, we demonstrate GI at an XUV free-electron laser by utilizing correlation techniques. We discuss the experimental challenges, optimal setup, and crucial ingredients to maximize the achievable resolution.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, 52 references
ChemoOnto, an ontology to qualify the course of chemotherapies
Creators: name: ROGIER, Alice
name: Rance, Bastien
name: Coulet, Adrien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Chemotherapies follow well defined standard regimen (or protocols) recommended by scientific societies. Those are organized in cycles during which cytotoxic molecules, doses and days of administration are precisely specified. But in real life, treatment may not go as planned. Toxicity events, holidays and other factors lead to changes in doses and delay of administration, what may impact the effect of the treatment. Modeling both protocols and their real-word implementation in a unique framework would facilitate further comparisons.To this aim, we propose an ontology named ChemoOnto to represent both protocols and treatment courses. ChemoOnto, provides 10 classes, 16 object properties and 24 data properties to model the complexity of chemotherapy and cover both standards and administered courses. ChemoOnto reuses several domain ontologies, particularly the Time Ontology and a drug knowledge graph named Romedi. We instantiated ChemoOnto with 1973 chemotherapy protocols and treatment data of 3,923 patients. We added toxicity events detected in a previous work to our knowledge graph and applied temporal reasoning using SWRL rules to detect toxicity events occurring during patient’s chemotherapies.ChemoOnto is an original model that may support various applications to understand and analyze chemotherapy courses and response, by considering the complexity of their description.
Quantum-Classical Transition of the Escape Rate of a Uniaxial Spin System in an Arbitrarily Directed Field
Creators: name: Garanin, D. A.
name: Hidalgo, X. Martinez
name: Chudnovsky, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The escape rate Γof the large-spin model described by the Hamiltonian H = -DS_z^2 - H_zS_z - H_xS_x is investigated with the help of the mapping onto a particle moving in a double-well potential U(x). The transition-state method yields $Γ$ in the moderate-damping case as a Boltzmann average of the quantum transition probabilities. We have shown that the transition from the classical to quantum regimes with lowering temperature is of the first order (dΓ/dT discontinuous at the transition temperature T_0) for h_x below the phase boundary line h_x=h_{xc}(h_z), where h_{x,z}\equiv H_{x,z}/(2SD), and of the second order above this line. In the unbiased case (H_z=0) the result is h_{xc}(0)=1/4, i.e., one fourth of the metastability boundary h_{xm}=1, at which the barrier disappears. In the strongly biased limit δ\equiv 1-h_z << 1, one has h_{xc} \cong (2/3)^{3/4}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})δ^{3/2}\cong 0.2345 δ^{3/2}, which is about one half of the boundary value h_{xm} \cong (2δ/3)^{3/2} \cong 0.5443 δ^{3/2}.The latter case is relevant for experiments on small magnetic particles, where the barrier should be lowered to achieve measurable quantum escape rates.
description: 17 PR pages, 16 figures; published version
title: 01_1875
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Buckling and d-Wave Pairing in HiTc-Superconductors
Creators: name: Jepsen, O.
name: Andersen, O. K.
name: Dasgupta, I.
name: Savrasov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated whether the electron-phonon interaction can support a d-wave gap-anisotropy. On the basis of models derived from LDA calculations, as well as LDA linear-response calculations we argue that this is the case, for materials with buckled or dimpled CuO2 planes, for the so-called buckling modes, which involve out-of-plane movements of the plane oxygens.
description: 5pages, Latex2e, 6 Postscript figures
Excitons, Optical Spectra, and Electronic Properties of Semiconducting Hf-based MXenes
Creators: name: Kumar, Nilesh
name: Kolos, Miroslav
name: Bhattacharya, Sitangshu
name: Karlický, František
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconducting MXenes are an intriguing two-dimensional (2D) material class with promising electronic and optoelectronic properties. Here, we focused on recently prepared Hf-based MXenes, namely Hf$_3$C$_2$O$_2$ and Hf$_2$CO$_2$. Using the first-principles calculation and excited state corrections, we proved its dynamical stability, reconciled its semiconducting behavior, and obtained fundamental gaps by the many-body GW method (indirect 1.1 eV and 2.2 eV, respectively, direct 1.4 eV and 3.5 eV, respectively). Using the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) we subsequently provided optical gaps (0.9 eV and 2.7eV, respectively), exciton binding energies, absorption spectra, and other properties of excitons in both Hf-based MXenes. The indirect character of both 2D materials further allowed a significant decrease of excitation energies by considering indirect excitons with exciton momentum along the $Γ$-M path in the Brillouin zone. The first bright excitons are strongly delocalized in real space while contributed by only a limited number of electron-hole pairs around the M point in the k-space from the valence and conduction band. A diverse range of excitonic states in Hf$_3$C$_2$O$_2$ MXene lead to a 4\% and 13\% absorptance for the first and second peaks in the infrared region of absorption spectra, respectively. In contrast, a prominent 28\% absorptance peak in the visible region appears in Hf$_2$CO$_2$ MXene. Results from radiative lifetime calculations indicate the promising potential of these materials in optoelectric devices requiring sustained and efficient exciton behavior.
Additional file 5 of Genomic organisation analysis of novel immunoglobulin-like transcripts in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) reveals a tightly clustered and multigene family
Creators: name: Østergaard, Anders E
name: Lubieniecki, Krzysztof P
name: Martin, Samuel AM
name: Stet, René JM
name: Davidson, William S
name: Secombes, Christopher J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
The magnetic structure and spin-flop transition in the A-site columnar-ordered quadruple perovskite $\mathrm{TmMn_3O_6}$
Creators: name: Vibhakar, A. M.
name: Khalyavin, D. D.
name: Manuel, P.
name: Zhang, L.
name: Yamaura, K.
name: Radaelli, P. G.
name: Belik, A. A.
name: Johnson, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the magnetic structure of $\mathrm{TmMn_3O_6}$, solved via neutron powder diffraction - the first such study of any $R\mathrm{Mn_3O_6}$ A-site columnar-ordered quadruple perovskite to be reported. We demonstrate that long range magnetic order develops below 74 K, and at 28 K a spin-flop transition occurs driven by $f$-$d$ exchange and rare earth single ion anisotropy. In both magnetic phases the magnetic structure may be described as a collinear ferrimagnet, contrary to conventional theories of magnetic order in the manganite perovskites. Instead, we show that these magnetic structures can be understood to arise due to ferro-orbital order, the A, A$'$ and A$''$ site point symmetry, $mm2$, and the dominance of A-B exchange over both A-A and B-B exchange, which together are unique to the $R\mathrm{Mn_3O_6}$ perovskites.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Updated Understanding of the Ripley Landslide Kinematics Using Satellite InSAR
Creators: Soltanieh, Amir
Macciotta, Renato
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

The Thompson River valley hosts 14 landslides along a 10 km section, which threaten the two major railroads connecting the Port of Vancouver and the interior provinces in Canada. The Ripley landslide is one of the active landslides in this section of the valley. Previous research at this site included an analysis of landslide deformations using satellite radar interferometry focusing on deformations measured in the line of sight between the satellite and the slopes, and average downslope displacement (deformations projected in the average downslope direction). Since then, further stratigraphic interpretation has provided an enhanced understanding of the Ripley landslide. In this update, the new stratigraphic interpretation is supplemented with satellite InSAR data from May 2015 to May 2017 to enhance the current understanding of the landslide kinematics. The results indicate that the Ripley landslide has been moving at a rate between 2 and 82 mm per year, corresponding to a very slow to slow landslide. It is also observed that the movements tend to be near-horizontal on areas closer to the toe of the landslide, while the vertical component of deformation increases near the scarp of the landslide. This, together with the interpreted stratigraphy, indicates the kinematics corresponds to a compound landslide. This is consistent with interpreted landslide kinematics of older, more mature landslides in the area that have shown episodes of retrogression and suggests the possibility of a similar future behaviour of the Ripley landslide.
Enhancement of de Haas-van Alphen Oscillation due to Spin in the Magnetic Breakdown System
Creators: name: Kishigi, Keita
name: Hasegawa, Yasumasa
name: Miyazaki, Mitake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of the Zeeman term on the de Haas-van Alphen oscillation is studied in the magnetic breakdown system. We find that the amplitude of the oscillation with the frequencies of $f_β + f_α$ and $f_β + 2f_α$ are enhanced by the Zeeman term, while they are expected to be reduced in the semiclassical theory. A possible interpretation of the experiments in organic conductors is discussed.
description: 4 pages,4 figures. Submitted to Journal of Physical Society of Japan
Zero-metallicity stars I. Evolution at constant mass
Creators: name: Marigo, Paola
name: Girardi, Leo
name: Chiosi, Cesare
name: Wood, Peter R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present extensive evolutionary models of stars with initial zero-metallicity, covering a large range of initial masses (i.e. 0.7 <= M <= 100 Msun). Calculations are carried out at constant mass, with updated input physics, and applying an overshooting scheme to convective boundaries. The nuclear network includes all the important reactions of the p-p chain, CNO-cycle and alpha-captures, and is solved by means of a suitable semi-implicit method. The evolution is followed up to the thermally pulsing AGB in the case of low- and intermediate-mass stars, or to the onset of carbon burning in massive stars. The main evolutionary features of these models are discussed, also in comparison with models of non-zero metallicity. Among several interesting aspects, particular attention has been paid to describe: i) the first synthesis of 12C inside the stars, that may suddenly trigger the CNO-cycle causing particular evolutionary features; ii) the pollution of the stellar surface by the dredge-up events, that are effective only within particular mass ranges; iii) the mass limits which conventionally define the classes of low-, intermediate-, and high-mass stars on the basis of common evolutionary properties, including the upper mass limit for the achievement of super-Eddington luminosities before C-ignition in the high-mass regime; and iv) the expected pulsational properties of zero-metallicity stars. All relevant information referring to the evolutionary tracks and isochrones is made available in computer-readable format at http://pleiadi.pd.astro.it .
description: 22 pages, 17 figures, to appear in Astronomy & Astrophysics, electronic data tables are available at http://pleiadi.pd.astro.it
John, the semi-conductor : a tool for comprovisation
Creators: name: Goudard, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This article presents "John", an open-source software designed to help collective free improvisation. It provides generated screen-scores running on distributed, reactive web-browsers. The musicians can then concurrently edit the scores in their own browser. John is used by ONE, a septet playing improvised electro-acoustic music with digital musical instruments (DMI). One of the original features of John is that its design takes care of leaving the musician's attention as free as possible. Firstly, a quick review of the context of screen-based scores will help situate this research in the history of contemporary music notation. Then I will trace back how improvisation sessions led to John's particular "notational perspective". A brief description of the software will precede a discussion about the various aspects guiding its design.
Scripts and files for "Human Impacts on Global Freshwater Fish Biodiversity"
Creators: name: Su, Guohuan
name: Villeger, Sébastien
name: Sebastien, Brosse
name: Tao, Shengli
name: Xu, Jun
name: Logez, Maxime
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 310304
subject: Freshwater ecology
classificationCode: 319902
subject: Global change biology

description: Raw dataset, scripts and files for "Human Impacts on Global Freshwater Fish Biodiversity" by G. Su, M. Logez, J. Xu, S. Tao, S. Villeger and S. Brosse.
Integrating gold nanoclusters, folic acid and reduced graphene oxide for nanosensing of glutathione based on “turn-off” fluorescence
Creators: name: Wong, Xin Yi
name: Quesada-González, Daniel
name: Sivakumar, Manickam
name: New, Siu Yee
name: Muthoosamy, Kasturi
name: Merkoçi, Arben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 100402 Medical Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology

description: Glutathione (GSH) is a useful biomarker in the development, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. However, most of the reported GSH biosensors are expensive, time-consuming and often require complex sample treatment, which limit its biological applications. Herein, a nanobiosensor for the detection of GSH using folic acid-functionalized reduced graphene oxide-modified BSA gold nanoclusters (FA-rGO-BSA/AuNCs) based on the fluorescence quenching interactions is presented. Firstly, a facile and optimized protocol for the fabrication of BSA/AuNCs is developed. Functionalization of rGO with folic acid is performed using EDC/NHS cross-linking reagents, and their interaction after loading with BSA/AuNCs is demonstrated. The formation of FA-rGO, BSA/AuNCs and FA-rGO-BSA/AuNCs are confirmed by the state-of-art characterization techniques. Finally, a fluorescence turn-off sensing strategy is developed using the as-synthesized FA-rGO-BSA/AuNCs for the detection of GSH. The nanobiosensor revealed an excellent sensing performance for the detection of GSH with high sensitivity and desirable selectivity over other potential interfering species. The fluorescence quenching is linearly proportional to the concentration of GSH between 0 and 1.75 µM, with a limit of detection of 0.1 µM under the physiological pH conditions (pH 7.4). Such a sensitive nanobiosensor paves the way to fabricate a “turn-on” or “turn-off” fluorescent sensor for important biomarkers in cancer cells, presenting potential nanotheranostic applications in biological detection and clinical diagnosis.
Spectral Map: Embedding Slow Kinetics in Collective Variables
Creators: name: Rydzewski, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of physical systems that require high-dimensional representation can often be captured in a few meaningful degrees of freedom called collective variables (CVs). However, identifying CVs is challenging and constitutes a fundamental problem in physical chemistry. This problem is even more pronounced when CVs information about slow kinetics related to rare transitions between long-lived metastable states. To address this issue, we propose an unsupervised deep-learning method called spectral map. Our method constructs slow CVs by maximizing the spectral gap between slow and fast eigenvalues of a transition matrix estimated by an anisotropic diffusion kernel. We demonstrate our method in several high-dimensional reversible folding processes.
description: Published version
Pressure-induced Superconductivity in Tin Sulfide
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Ryo
name: Song, Peng
name: Adachi, Shintaro
name: Saito, Yoshito
name: Hara, Hiroshi
name: Nakamura, Kazuki
name: Yamamoto, Sayaka
name: Tanaka, Hiromi
name: Irifune, Tetsuo
name: Takeya, Hiroyuki
name: Takano, Yoshihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tin sulfide (SnS) was successfully synthesized in single crystals by a melt and slow-cooling method. The obtained sample was characterized by an X-ray diffraction, an energy dispersive spectrometry, and an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Electrical transport properties in SnS were investigated under high pressure using a diamond anvil cell with boron-doped metallic diamond electrodes and undoped diamond insulating layer. We successfully observed an insulator to metal transition from 12.5 GPa and pressure-induced superconductivity at 5.8 K under 47.8 GPa as predicted by a theoretical calculation.
Coelocephalapion nodicorne
Creators: name: Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De
name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Coelocephalapion
Coelocephalapion nodicorne

description: Coelocephalapion nodicorne species-group
 Diagnosis. Species of the C. nodicorne species-group differ from other Coelocephalapion species groups by the following combination of characters: vestiture of elytra usually with distinctive spot of denser scales along the sutural interval (postscutellar) and/or on base of interval 3, or median discal spot of darker scales; legs usually pale; sexual dimorphism of rostrum marked; dorsal margin of scrobe produced into an acute dentiform process; antenna with segments comparatively stout; head with large and prominent eyes, frons narrow, as wide or wider than prorostrum; subocular lateral ridges developed and not extending to posterior margin of the eyes; elytral striae at apex joining 1+9, 2, 3+4, 5+6, 7+8 (1+2+ 9 in C. iteratum and C. metum); interstriae 9 with one specialized seta in apical half, rarely two; median lobe (penis) slender, apex slightly bulbous, in dorsal view sides more or less expanded at base and orifice; penal apodemes moderately short; internal sac with four rows of fine teeth near orifice; tegminal plate produced laterally to membranous union with basal piece, lacking lobes and setae; fenestral sector unmarked, basal median area with more or less distinct low carina (Kissinger 1968, 2005).
The species of this group are associated with Euphorbiaceae (Kissinger 2005).
description: Published as part of Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De & Anderson, Robert S., 2022, Two new Brazilian species in the Coelocephalapion nodicorne species-group (Brentidae, Apioninae, Apionini, Oxystomatina) associated with Euphorbiaceae, pp. 220-230 in Zootaxa 5205 (3) on pages 221-222, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5205.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7305917