cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Search for light mediators in the low-energy data of the CONNIE reactor neutrino experiment
Creators: name: Aguilar-Arevalo, Alexis
name: Bertou, Xavier
name: Bonifazi, Carla
name: Cancelo, Gustavo
name: Cervantes-Vergara, Brenda A.
name: Chavez, Claudio
name: D'Olivo, Juan C.
name: Anjos, João C. dos
name: Estrada, Juan
name: Neto, Aldo R. Fernandes
name: Fernandez-Moroni, Guillermo
name: Foguel, Ana
name: Ford, Richard
name: Izraelevitch, Federico
name: Kilminster, Ben
name: Lima, H. P.
name: Makler, Martin
name: Molina, Jorge
name: Mota, Philipe
name: Nasteva, Irina
name: Paolini, Eduardo
name: Romero, Carlos
name: Sarkis, Youssef
name: Sofo-Haro, Miguel
name: Tiffenberg, Javier
name: Torres, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CONNIE experiment is located at a distance of 30 m from the core of a commercial nuclear reactor, and has collected a 3.7 kg-day exposure using a CCD detector array sensitive to an $\sim$1 keV threshold for the study of coherent neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering. Here we demonstrate the potential of this low-energy neutrino experiment as a probe for physics Beyond the Standard Model, by using the recently published results to constrain two simplified extensions of the Standard Model with light mediators. We compare the new limits with those obtained for the same models using neutrinos from the Spallation Neutron Source. Our new constraints represent the best limits for these simplified models among the experiments searching for CE$ν$NS for a light vector mediator with mass $M_{Z^{\prime}}
description: Accepted for publication in JHEP
Ellipsometric measurements by use of photon pairs generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion
Creators: name: Abouraddy, Ayman F.
name: Toussaint,, Kimani C.
name: Sergienko, Alexander V.
name: Saleh, Bahaa E. A.
name: Teich, Malvin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel interferometric technique for performing ellipsometric measurements. This technique relies on the use of a non-classical optical source, namely, polarization-entangled twin photons generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion from a nonlinear crystal, in conjunction with a coincidence-detection scheme. Ellipsometric measurements acquired with this scheme are absolute; i.e., they do not require source and detector calibration.
description: 10 pages, accepted for publication in Optics Letters
Neoamphitrite glasbyi Londono-Mesa & Carrera-Parra 2005
Creators: name: Londoño-Mesa, Mario H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Neoamphitrite
Neoamphitrite glasbyi

description: Neoamphitrite glasbyi Londoño-Mesa & Carrera-Parra, 2005
 Neoamphitrite glasbyi Londoño-Mesa & Carrera-Parra, 2005:22–23; Figs 6 A-E.
 Type material: Holotype ECOSUR 056 Off Majahual, Mexican Caribbean (18°41'51"N 87°41'34.8"W), R/V “Edwin Link” Sta. 2783, 24.VIII.1990; 59m.
 Additional material: Antilles: UMML 22.983 (1) Trinidad (11°25'N 62°40'W), R/V “Pillsbury” Sta. 709; 19.VII.1978; 71m. UMML 22.388 (2) Southeastern Dominican Republic (18°19'N 70°46'W), R/V “Pillsbury” Sta. 1298; 30.VII.1970; 23m. (as Terebella rubra). UMML 22.998 (5) North Dominican Republic (20°00'N 71°41'W), R/V “ Pillsbury ” Sta. 1148; 1.I.1970; 38m.
 Diagnosis: Holotype complete, with 82 segments, 21mm long; thorax 13mm long, 2.5mm wide. Small swellings on segment 4, between notopodial base and nephridial papillae. Branchiae branched. Fourteen ventral shields. Eight pairs of rounded nephridial papillae. Thirty-nine segments with notopodia; notochaetae of two lengths sub-distally bilimbate and distally serrated. Uncini in double rows in segments 11–41; uncini avicular MF:4–5:5–6:8–10. Pygidium rounded, with about 10 short papillae.
 Staining pattern: Only ventral shields stain deeply. Rest of structures remain pale.
 Variation: Complete specimens have 79–82 segments, with 37 pairs of notopodia, and are 51.5–65.0mm long. Thus, the ratio segments/chaetigers for the additional specimens is 2:1 (79/37), the same found in the holotype (82/39), which means that this species has segments with notopodia present until mid body. Width is 4.5–5.5mm in all specimens. Nephridial papillae present in segments 2–10, which indicates that the species could be considered having papillae from segment 2, and that in the holotype the first pair of papillae are not well developed. Ventral shields appear to extend up to segment 18.
 Discussion: A complete description of the species was provided by Londoño-Mesa & Carrera-Parra (2005). The original distribution of the species has been expanded to include records from the Dominican Republic and Trinidad. Nevertheless, as for other species in this revision, there were insufficient additional specimens to confirm whether this species occurs also in coasts of the Gulf of Mexico and Central America. The report by Kritzler (1984) of Neoamphitrite edwardsi (de Quatrefages, 1865) differs from this species in having lateral lappets on segments 2–4, nephridial papillae absent, ventral shields from segment 6, and uncini with more rows of teeth.
 Type locality: Majahual, Mexican Caribbean.
 Distribution: Majahual (Mexican Caribbean), Dominican Republic and Trinidad, in 23– 71m.
description: Published as part of Londoño-Mesa, Mario H., 2009, Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean region 2320, pp. 1-93 in Zootaxa 2320 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2320.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316176
The notion of supply chain fairness in the EU policies related to Climate-Smart Agriculture, AEIDL Policy Brief
Creators: name: Casares Guillén, Blanca
name: Pazos-Vidal, Serafin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Climate-Smart Agriculture
Supply chains
Fairness
Agriculture

description: This policy brief explores the concept of fairness in agri-food supply chains within the context of EU policies supporting Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA). Drawing from the Horizon Europe project BEATLES, the article outlines how behavioural science and multi-actor collaboration can inform the development of inclusive and sustainable policy recommendations. The brief highlights AEIDL's coordination role in policy research and its collaboration with five EU case studies to generate practical, fair, and scalable CSA measures across Europe.
Additional file 1 of Sarcopenic Characteristics of Active Older Adults: a Cross-Sectional Exploration
Creators: name: Huschtscha, Zoya
name: Parr, Alexandra
name: Porter, Judi
name: Costa, Ricardo J. S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Material 1. Supplementary material of participants based on age. Supplementary Material 2. Supplementary material of participants based on training volume. Supplementary Material 3. Supplementary material of participants based on daily protein intake Supplementary Material 4. Supplementary material of participants based on biological sex.
MOESM5 of Individual variation of the masticatory system dominates 3D skull shape in the herbivory-adapted marsupial wombats
Creators: name: Weisbecker, Vera
name: Guillerme, Thomas
name: Cruise Speck
name: Sherratt, Emma
name: Hyab Abraha
name: Sharp, Alana
name: Terhune, Claire
name: Collins, Simon
name: Johnston, Stephen
name: Panagiotopoulou, Olga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Description of all landmarks used to capture the shape of the cranium and mandible.
Energy exponents and corrections to scaling in Ising spin glasses
Creators: name: Bouchaud, J. -P.
name: Krzakala, F.
name: Martin, O. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the probability distribution P(E) of the ground state energy E in various Ising spin glasses. In most models, P(E) seems to become Gaussian with a variance growing as the system's volume V. Exceptions include the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model (where the variance grows more slowly, perhaps as the square root of the volume), and mean field diluted spin glasses having +/-J couplings. We also find that the corrections to the extensive part of the disorder averaged energy grow as a power of the system size; for finite dimensional lattices, this exponent is equal, within numerical precision, to the domain-wall exponent theta_DW. We also show how a systematic expansion of theta_DW in powers of exp(-d) can be obtained for Migdal-Kadanoff lattices. Some physical arguments are given to rationalize our findings.
description: 12 pages, RevTex, 9 figures
Neoleprea Hessle 1917
Creators: name: Londoño-Mesa, Mario H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Neoleprea

description: Neoleprea Hessle, 1917
Hessle, 1917:191–192, Text-Fig. 47.— Hutchings & Glasby, 1988:33.— Hilbig, 2000:262.
 Type species: Leprea streptochaeta Ehlers, 1897, by original designation.
 Diagnosis: Branchiae on segments 2–3; eyespots sometimes present; lateral lappets absent; ventral shields from segment 2; nephridial papillae may be present on segments 3–23; 17–40 pairs of notopodia from segment 3; chaetae smooth, distally denticulate; neuropodia from segment 5, uncini avicular in single rows on segments 5–10; thereafter in double rows, arranged face to face.
 Remarks: Holthe (1986b) reports 5 valid species, none from the Caribbean region. Kritzler (1984) reported two undescribed species from the Upper Gulf of Mexico. Nevertheless, after the revision of this material, Neoleprea sp. A remains not formally named because of the lack of material in good condition, and Neoleprea sp. B belongs to another genus, possibly Lanicola. Neoleprea sp. 1 is reported herein but undescribed because of the condition of the specimens.
description: Published as part of Londoño-Mesa, Mario H., 2009, Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean region 2320, pp. 1-93 in Zootaxa 2320 (1) on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2320.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316176
Defending Deflationary Heuristics Against Hyperintensional Manoeuvres
Creators: name: Duxbury, Stephen James
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: philosophy
metaphysics
deflationism
grounding
naturalness
hyperintensional

description: `Deflationary heuristics' for deflating metaphysical disputes are prominent due to the work of Hirsch, Chalmers and Thomasson. Though these heuristics differ in detail, they work broadly on the same basis. They show that the disputants in a dispute agree on all extensional and intensional facts. Hence, the dispute is merely verbal and should be deflated. These deflationary heuristics are threatened by `hyperintensional manoeuvres' -- substantivist reformulations that render the dispute about some \textit{hyperintensional} disagreement. This protects the dispute from deflation. Even if there is complete agreement on all extensional and intensional facts, there can be disagreement about some matter of \textit{fundamentality}. Different variants correspond to different analyses of fundamentality: for example, naturalness or grounding-variants. I seek to defang these hyperintensional manoeuvres. I argue that naturalness and grounding should be interpreted as subjective or interest-relative notions that cannot sustain substantive dispute. If fundamentality is analysed using such notions, then fundamentality inherits this `deflationary-friendliness'. Hence, hyperintensional manoeuvres fail to preserve the substantivity of threatened disputes. My thesis is structured into three parts. The first introduces deflationary heuristics and hyperintensional manoeuvres. The second argues for the deflationary-friendliness of naturalness, making connections between the perfectly natural properties and the primitive predicates of a future, complete science. I argue that this interpretation of naturalness is to be preferred, as it enjoys the same benefits as traditional interpretations, but without some ideological costs. The third part forges a connection between naturalness and grounding. I argue that all grounding claims are derivable from natural grounding claims in a suitable logic of ground: when natural grounding claims are tautological applications of that logic to perfectly natural translations of English sentences. This permits me to show that grounding inherits the deflationary-friendliness of naturalness. Consequently, I show that naturalness and grounding is deflationary-friendly. This defangs naturalness and grounding-variants of hyperintensional manoeuvre against deflationary heuristics.
description: AHRC Doctoral Training Partnership
Additional file 7: of Effects of perioperative goal-directed fluid therapy combined with the application of alpha-1 adrenergic agonists on postoperative outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Feng, Shuai
name: Yang, Shuyi
name: Xiao, Wei
name: Wang, Xue
name: Yang, Kun
name: Wang, Tianlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Computational Biology

description: Forest plot comparing length of hospital stay for patients receiving GDFT combined with alpha-1 adrenergic agonists versus control, divided by risk of bias: Low, unclear and high risk of bias. (PDF 242 kb)
Are all GMO’s the same? Consumer acceptance of cisgenic rice in India
Creators: name: Shew, Aaron M.
name: Nalley, Lawton L.
name: Danforth, Diana M.
name: Dixon, Bruce L.
name: Nayga, Rodolpho M.
name: Delwaide, Anne-Cecile
name: Shew, Aaron M.
name: Nalley, Lawton L.
name: Danforth, Diana M.
name: Dixon, Bruce L.
name: Nayga, Rodolpho M.
name: Delwaide, Anne-Cecile
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: cisgenesis
subject: GMO
subject: food security
subject: India
subject: rice

description: India has more than 215 million food insecure people, many of whom are farmers. Genetically modified (GM) crops have the potential to alleviate this problem by increasing food supplies and strengthening farmer livelihoods. For this to occur, two factors are critical: (1) a change in the regulatory status of GM crops, and (2) consumer acceptance of GM foods. There are generally two classifications of GM crops based on how they are bred: cisgenically-bred, derived from sexually compatible organisms, and transgenically-bred, derived from sexually incompatible organisms. Consumers may view cisgenic foods as more natural than those produced via transgenesis, thus influencing consumer acceptance. This premise was the catalyst for our study—would Indian consumers accept cisgenically-bred rice and if so, how would they value cisgenics compared to conventionally-bred rice, GM-labeled rice, and “no fungicide” rice? In this willingness-to-pay study, respondents did not view cisgenic and GM rice differently. However, participants were willing-to-pay a premium for any aforementioned rice with a “no fungicide” attribute, which cisgenics and GM could provide. Lastly, 76% and 73% of respondents stated a willingness-to-consume GM and cisgenic foods, respectively.
Pista Malmgren 1866
Creators: name: Londoño-Mesa, Mario H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Pista

description: Pista Malmgren, 1866
Malmgren, 1866:382. Hessle, 1917:153, Tex-Fig. 34.— Saphronova, 1991:243–244. Hartmann-Schröder, 1996:519.— Hilbig, 2000:267.
 Synonyms: Idalia de Quatrefages, 1866 (preoccupied by a Lepidoptera genus); Otanes Kinberg, 1867; Scionopsis Verrill, 1873.
 Type species: Amphitrite cristata Müller, 1776, by original designation.
 Diagnosis: Branched branchiae on segment 1, 2, 2–3, or 1–3; eyespots sometimes present; lateral lappets on segments 1–4; ventral shields from segment 2 or 3; nephridial papillae sometimes on segment 3, always on segments 6–7; 17 pairs of notopodia from segment 4, notochaetae smooth, bilimbate; neuropodia from segment 5, uncini avicular, with short or long posterior process, in single rows on segments 5–10; in double rows, face to face, until segment 20; thereafter in single rows.
 Remarks: Pista has been considered a problematic genus, because of the heterogeneity of the species morphology. Smith (1992) showed this heterogeneity describing three different nephridial systems in this genus, one pair of anterior excretory nephromixia and two pairs of separate thoracic reproductive nephromixia with genital papillae, on segments 6–7. These morphological problems have suggested that some species have wide distributions. The identity of the type species, P. cristata, has been interpreted differently by some authors (Müller, 1776; Malmgren, 1866), and has been considered a cosmopolitan species. Hence, it has been treated as a species complex (Saphronova, 1991). Six species have been recorded from the Grand Caribbean (Salazar-Vallejo, 1996), but only one, P. sombreriana McIntosh, 1885, from St. Thomas, Lesser Antilles, was originally described from there. Pista papillosa (Tourtellotte & Kritzler, 1988), from the Gulf of Mexico, is herein transferred to Pistella Hartmann-Schröder, 1996 as it has uncini without a posterior process (see below). The other recorded species were described from New England, northwestern Atlantic (P. palmata (Verrill, 1873)), from Norway (P. cristata), from the Red Sea (P. fasciata (Grube, 1870)), and from southwestern Africa (P. quadrilobata (Augener, 1918)). Three more new species are present in the Caribbean; they will be discussed in a forthcoming revision of the genus by the author.
 Hilbig (2000) and Smith (1992) introduced important information about the methyl green staining pattern in some species of Pista from California. This was one of the first attemps at using other characters to identify species in this genus.
description: Published as part of Londoño-Mesa, Mario H., 2009, Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean region 2320, pp. 1-93 in Zootaxa 2320 (1) on pages 45-47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2320.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316176
Limit on the Fierz Interference Term b from a Measurement of the Beta Asymmetry in Neutron Decay
Creators: name: Saul, Heiko
name: Roick, Christoph
name: Abele, Hartmut
name: Mest, Holger
name: Klopf, Michael
name: Petukhov, Alexander
name: Soldner, Torsten
name: Wang, Xiangzun
name: Werder, Dominik
name: Märkisch, Bastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard model of particle physics, the weak interaction is described by vector and axial-vector couplings only. Non-zero scalar or tensor interactions would imply an additional contribution to the differential decay rate of the neutron, the Fierz interference term. We derive a limit on this hypothetical term from a measurement using spin polarized neutrons. This method is statistically less sensitive than the determination from the spectral shape but features much cleaner systematics. We obtain a limit of b = 0.017(21) at 68.27 C.L., improving the previous best limit from neutron decay by a factor of four.
description: Phys. Rev. Lett., https://journals.aps.org/prl/
ESSAYS IN HEDGE FUND GOVERNANCE
Creators: name: Wong, Chong Wei Runrun
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Hedge Fund Governance
Hedge Fund
Board of Directors

description: This dissertation comprises of three essays and that seeks to contribute new evidence and address critical gaps in hedge fund governance literature. The first paper address a critical gap in prior literature of hedge fund board of directors, an emerging topic of importance in hedge fund governance literature. We study investor reaction to removal of independent and jumbo directors in hedge fund board of directors. The second paper investigates the impact of the Dodd–Frank Act (DFA) on the investor fund flow of US-based medium-sized hedge fund advisers (MSA). The third paper study seeks to contribute to several critical gap in the SDI literature, and contribute new evidence regarding the correlation risk-adjusted performance of funds with high strategy distinctiveness indexes (SDIs).
Identifying Labor Market Areas Based on Link Communities
Creators: name: Goetz, Stephan J.
name: Han, Yicheol
name: Goetz, Stephan J.
name: Han, Yicheol
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: labor market area
subject: LMA
subject: link community
subject: complex networks
subject: commuting

description: Labor Market Areas (LMAs) are distinctive communities of counties within a nation’s commuting network that are closely connected with one another than with other counties. The overlapping of communities within a hierarchical structure is a crucial feature of real-world networks, including commuting, yet existing methods are inadequate for modeling such overlapping because the concept is inconsistent with hierarchical ordering. Ahn et al. (2010) introduced the link community method to address this problem but did not consider weighted and directed links such as commuting flows. In this paper, we extend the link community method to accommodate directed and weighted networks using the idea that edges can be presented as vectors. We then apply our proposed method to U.S. commuting data. Results suggest that our new method reliably identifies the LMAs that we would expect to find. In our case, however, these LMAs can also overlap one another.
Empirical constraints on alternative gravity theories from gravitational lensing
Creators: name: Mortlock, Daniel J.
name: Turner, Edwin L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If it is hypothesised that there is no dark matter then some alternative gravitational theory must take the place of general relativity (GR) on the largest scales. Dynamical measurements can be used to investigate the nature of such a theory, but only where there is visible matter. Gravitational lensing is potentially a more powerful probe as it can be used to measure deflections far from the deflector, and, for sufficiently large separations, allow it to be treated as a point-mass. Microlensing within the local group does not yet provide any interesting constraints, as only images formed close to the deflectors are appreciably magnified, but stacking of multiple light-curves and observations of microlensing on cosmological scales may be able to discriminate between GR and non-dark matter theories. Galaxy-galaxy lensing is likely to be an even more powerful probe of gravity, with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) commissioning data used here to constrain the deflection law of galaxies to be A(R) propto R^(0.1 +/- 0.1) for impact parameters in the range 50 kpc < R < 1 Mpc. Together with observations of flat rotation curves, these results imply that, in any gravitational theory, photons must experience (close to) twice the deflection of massive particles moving at the speed of light (at least on these physical scales). The full SDSS data-set will also be sensitive to asymmetry in the lensing signal and variation of the deflection law with galaxy type. A detection of either of these effects would represent an independent confirmation that galaxies are dark matter-dominated; conversely azimuthal symmetry of the shear signal would rule out the typically ellipsoidal haloes predicted by most simulations of structure formation.
description: MNRAS, in press; 5 pages, 1 figure
The influence of stellar birth environment on protoplanetary disc dispersal
Creators: name: Winter, Andrew
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Astronomy
Protoplanetary discs
Star formation
Planet formation
Stellar clusters
Exoplanets
accretion
accretion discs
circumstellar matter
Cygnus OB2
photoevaporation
tidal encounters
stellar dynamics
young stars

description: Protoplanetary discs (PPDs) are the progenitors of planets and represent the material available for their formation. Recent surveys indicate that exoplanetary architectures are diverse and the processes that govern the evolution of PPDs contribute significantly to the properties of these architectures. Most studies of PPDs consider their secular evolution, disregarding the influence of environment on the evolution and eventual dispersal of the disc. However, a growing body of empirical studies have found evidence that they are in fact influenced by their stellar neighbours. In this dissertation I focus primarily on two mechanisms by which discs evolving in close proximity to other stars might be truncated and dispersed by their neighbours. These are tidal truncation by star-disc encounters and external photoevaporation due to irradiation by massive stars. I make the distinction between encounters that occur in multiple systems and those that occur between individual stars (type I and type II encounters). I model the specific case of HV and DO Tau, apparently isolated stellar systems connected by an extended dust ‘bridge’, as a historic type I encounter within a quadruple system. I then theoretically quantify the influence of type II tidal encounters on PPDs in the distant and close regimes. Coupling recent developments in the theory of photoevaporating discs with a viscous evolution model, I similarly quantify the dispersal timescale of PPDs due to irradiation by massive stars. Comparing these mechanisms in local environments, I find that external photoevaporation dominates over type II encounters as a dispersal mechanism in local star forming regions. Applying photoevaporation models to the OB association Cygnus OB2, I successfully reproduce the observed disc survival fractions, implying that external photoevaporation is having a significant influence on PPDs in that region. Finally, I link the dispersal timescales to star formation physics, illustrating that outside of the solar neighbourhood a much larger fraction of stars may be exposed to environments that disperse discs rapidly. Tentatively, this indicates that the sun may lie in a special region for planet formation, where the number of stars for which PPDs remain mostly uninfluenced by stellar neighbours is maximised.
description: Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
MOESM7 of Individual variation of the masticatory system dominates 3D skull shape in the herbivory-adapted marsupial wombats
Creators: name: Weisbecker, Vera
name: Guillerme, Thomas
name: Cruise Speck
name: Sherratt, Emma
name: Hyab Abraha
name: Sharp, Alana
name: Terhune, Claire
name: Collins, Simon
name: Johnston, Stephen
name: Panagiotopoulou, Olga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Landmarking partitions for testing landmark magnitudes, plotted on the Procrustes mean landmark configuration and cranium/mandible warped to the mean shape. In the cranium (left), blue is the zygomatic arch region with temporal and masseter muscle attachment areas; green is the anterior cranium (â rostrumâ ), and orange is the remaining landmarks on the cranium. In the mandible, green are the masticatory muscle insertion sites; blue is the anterior symphyseal area; and orange is the remainder of the landmarks on the mandible. Not to scale.
Long Term Spectral Variability of Seyfert Galaxies from RXTE Color-Flux Diagrams
Creators: name: Papadakis, I. E.
name: Petrucci, P. O.
name: Maraschi, L.
name: McHardy, I. M.
name: Uttley, P.
name: Haardt, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from RXTE data obtained during a systematic monitoring program of four Seyfert galaxies (NGC5548, NGC5506, MCG-6-30-15 and NGC4051). We studied the variability of three hardness ratios derived from the light curves in four energy bands. All the objects show similar spectral variations in all ratios. In order to interpret the results we computed the hardness ratios corresponding to a simple spectral model of a power law plus iron line plus reflection component, considering two possibilities: a)variations with constant line equivalent width and reflection parameter R and b) variations with constant line and reflection flux. The overall, mean observed trends can be explained by spectral slope variations and a constant flux Fe line and reflection component, although the existence of a line component which is variable on short time scales cannot be excluded. Finally, we find that the data are not consistent with an increase of R with flux for individual sources, indicating that, as a single source varies, softer spectra do not correspond to larger R values.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
QCD effects to Bjorken unpolarized sum rule for $νN$ deep-inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Alekhin, S. I.
name: Kataev, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of the first measurement of Bjorken unpolarized sum rule for $F_1$ structure function of $νN$ deep-inelastic scattering at Neutrino Factories is commented. The brief summary of various theoretical contributions to this sum rule is given. Using the next-to-leading set of parton distributions functions, we simulate the expected $Q^2$-behavior and emphasize that its measurement can allow to determine the value of the QCD strong coupling constant $α_s$ with reasonable theoretical uncertainty, dominated by the ambiguity in the existing estimates of the twist-4 non-perturbative $1/Q^2$-effect.
description: 3 pages, presented at 4th NuFact'02 Workshop (Neutrino Factories based on Muon Storage Rings), London, England, 1-6 July 2002
Additional file 8: of Effects of perioperative goal-directed fluid therapy combined with the application of alpha-1 adrenergic agonists on postoperative outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Feng, Shuai
name: Yang, Shuyi
name: Xiao, Wei
name: Wang, Xue
name: Yang, Kun
name: Wang, Tianlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Sensitive analysis for overall postoperative complication rates. The influence of individual studies on the pooled RR. (PDF 1592 kb)
Disorder in Twisted Bilayer Graphene
Creators: name: Wilson, Justin H.
name: Fu, Yixing
name: Sarma, S. Das
name: Pixley, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory for a qualitatively new type of disorder in condensed matter systems arising from local twist-angle fluctuations in two strongly coupled van der Waals monolayers twisted with respect to each other to create a flat band moiré superlattice. The new paradigm of 'twist angle disorder' arises from the currently ongoing intense research activity in the physics of twisted bilayer graphene. In experimental samples of pristine twisted bilayer graphene, which are nominally free of impurities and defects, the main source of disorder is believed to arise from the unavoidable and uncontrollable non-uniformity of the twist angle across the sample. To address this new physics of twist-angle disorder, we develop a real-space, microscopic model of twisted bilayer graphene where the angle enters as a free parameter. In particular, we focus on the size of single-particle energy gaps separating the miniband from the rest of the spectrum, the Van Hove peaks, the renormalized Dirac cone velocity near charge neutrality, and the minibandwidth. We find that the energy gaps and minibandwidth are strongly affected by disorder while the renormalized velocity remains virtually unchanged. We discuss the implications of our results for the ongoing experiments on twisted bilayer graphene. Our theory is readily generalized to future studies of twist angle disorder effects on all electronic properties of moiré superlattices created by twisting two coupled van der Waals materials with respect to each other.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures (published version)
Gravitational lensing in modified Newtonian dynamics
Creators: name: Mortlock, Daniel J.
name: Turner, Edwin L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is an alternative theory of gravity that aims to explain large-scale dynamics without recourse to any form of dark matter. However the theory is incomplete, lacking a relativistic counterpart, and so makes no definite predictions about gravitational lensing. The most obvious form that MONDian lensing might take is that photons experience twice the deflection of massive particles moving at the speed of light, as in general relativity (GR). In such a theory there is no general thin-lens approximation (although one can be made for spherically-symmetric deflectors), but the three-dimensional acceleration of photons is in the same direction as the relativistic acceleration would be. In regimes where the deflector can reasonably be approximated as a single point-mass (specifically low-optical depth microlensing and weak galaxy-galaxy lensing), this naive formulation is consistent with observations. Forthcoming galaxy-galaxy lensing data and the possibility of cosmological microlensing have the potential to distinguish unambiguously between GR and MOND. Some tests can also be performed with extended deflectors, for example by using surface brightness measurements of lens galaxies to model quasar lenses, although the breakdown of the thin-lens approximation allows an extra degree of freedom. Nonetheless, it seems unlikely that simple ellipsoidal galaxies can explain both constraints. Further, the low-density universe implied by MOND must be completely dominated by the cosmological constant (to fit microwave background observations), and such models are at odds with the low frequency of quasar lenses. These conflicts might be resolved by a fully consistent relativistic extension to MOND; the alternative is that MOND is not an accurate description of the universe.
description: MNRAS, in press; 11 pages, 10 figures
Pista sombreriana , McIntosh 1885
Creators: name: Londoño-Mesa, Mario H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Pista
Pista sombreriana

description: Pista sombreriana McIntosh, 1885
 Pista sombreriana, McIntosh, 1885:451, Pl. XXVIIA, Fig. 27.
 Type material: Type NHM 85.12.1.344. Not borrowed because it is indeterminable (Salazar-Vallejo, pers. comm.).
 Diagnosis from the original description and illustration: Specimen incomplete, 2mm wide. Tentacles and branchiae absent in the specimen. Chaetae limbate; uncini MF:3–4 according to the text. MF as long as twice the accessory teeth; Sr narrow, with a well developed, acute SrP projected in the same direction of the MF; SrA not showed; LSr concave; AP divided in two rounded lobes, the upper larger than the lower lobe; AF absent; Bs slightly rounded on its lower margin, and thick; small angular protuberance between LOc and PP; a straight UOc; Cp with about 6 rows of teeth, according to figure.
 Discussion: Since the original description is vague, material from the type locality need to be located, revised and redescribed to confirm characters and differences of P. sombreriana with other Pista species. However, since the type specimen is in such poor condition (Salazar-Vallejo, pers. comm.), material from the type locality needs to be examined; it may be necessary to designate a neotype or this species may be indeterminable, The plate by McIntosh (1887) has only one figure of an uncinus; neither the chaetae or body features were figured. According to the single figure, it has Cp with about 6 rows of teeth, which is greater than what is stated in the text. The AP is divided into two, and together with the well-developed and thick Bs, seem to be characteristic of this species, but uncommon in the other species from the Grand Caribbean region. Thus, this species could be valid according to the type of uncini, but this needs to be corroborated by the type specimen or material from near the type locality.
 Type locality: Off Sombrero and St. Thomas Islands, Antilles. From 702 to 846m.
description: Published as part of Londoño-Mesa, Mario H., 2009, Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean region 2320, pp. 1-93 in Zootaxa 2320 (1) on pages 52-53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2320.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316176
Applications of Small-World Networks to some Socio-economic Systems
Creators: name: Elgazzar, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small-world networks (SWN) are found to be closer to the real social systems than both regular and random lattices. Then, a model for the evolution of economic systems is generalized to SWN. The Sznajd model for the two-state opinion formation problem is applied to SWN. Then a simple definition of leaders is included. These models explain some socio-economic aspects.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, for the proceedings of IEC 2002, Bali, Indonesia
Additional file 1 of Wheat chromatin architecture is organized in genome territories and transcription factories
Creators: name: Concia, Lorenzo
name: Veluchamy, Alaguraj
name: Ramirez-Prado, Juan S.
name: Martin-Ramirez, Azahara
name: Huang, Ying
name: Perez, Magali
name: Domenichini, Severine
name: Rodriguez Granados, Natalia Y.
name: Kim, Soonkap
name: Blein, Thomas
name: Duncan, Susan
name: Pichot, Clement
name: Manza-Mianza, Deborah
name: Juery, Caroline
name: Paux, Etienne
name: Moore, Graham
name: Hirt, Heribert
name: Bergounioux, Catherine
name: Crespi, Martin
name: Mahfouz, Magdy M.
name: Bendahmane, Abdelhafid
name: Liu, Chang
name: Hall, Anthony
name: Raynaud, Cécile
name: Latrasse, David
name: Benhamed, Moussa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures.
Dynamical friction on cold fractal gas clouds,applications to disc formation
Creators: name: Semelin, B.
name: Combes, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is likely that cold molecular clouds form at high redshift, before galaxies. Considering these cold clouds instead of hot homogeneous gas as the main baryonic component of proto-galactic halos may affect several issues during galaxy formation. In particular, the baryonic matter loses angular momentum through dynamical friction on the dark matter halo. In numerical simulations using hot gas for baryonic matter, this gives rise to the so-called angular momentum problem. In this work, we study the dynamical friction exerted on cold fractal gas by a collisionless background (dark matter) through high-resolution numerical simulations. First, we find that, for values of the parameters relevant during galaxy formation, the friction does not alter the morphology of the fractal, which is mainly driven by internal dynamics. Then, we show that the presence of substructures and inhomogeneities in a body has little effect on the global value of the friction. Parameters such as branching ratio and fractal dimension also have little effect. In fact, we find out that the main effect comes from the deformations and fluctuations of the fractal structure in cold gas clumps. If the deformation time is of the same order of magnitude or shorter than the typical build-up time of the friction, the friction is weakened. We argue that this effect is relevant for galaxy formation, and that the angular momentum problem should not be worsened by including the small scale inhomogeneities of the cold gas which occur at a resolution out of reach of present simulations.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
Pistella Hartmann-Schroder 1996
Creators: name: Londoño-Mesa, Mario H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Pistella

description: Pistella Hartmann-Schröder, 1996
Hartmann-Schröder, 1996:520.
 Type species: Scionella lornensis Pearson, 1969, by original designation.
 Diagnosis: Branchiae bottle brush-like, only on segment 2; eyespots absent; lateral lappets present on segments 1–3; ventral shields from segment 3; nephridial papillae on segments 6–7; 17 pairs of notopodia from segment 4, notochaetae smooth, lanceolate; neuropodia from segment 5, uncini avicular, without posterior process, but uncinal base curved; uncini in single rows on segments 5–10; uncini in double rows, arranged face to face, until segment 20; thereafter in single rows.
 Remarks: The genus was erected by Hartmann-Schröder (1996) in order to include Pista lornensis (Pearson, 1969), from Scotland. In this report Pista papillosa (Tourtellote & Kritzler, 1988) is transferred to Pistella because it has all the above generic features.
description: Published as part of Londoño-Mesa, Mario H., 2009, Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean region 2320, pp. 1-93 in Zootaxa 2320 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2320.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316176
Additional file 2 of Integrative statistical analyses of multiple liquid biopsy analytes in metastatic breast cancer
Creators: name: Keup, Corinna
name: Suryaprakash, Vinay
name: Hauch, Siegfried
name: Storbeck, Markus
name: Hahn, Peter
name: Sprenger-Haussels, Markus
name: Hans-Christian Kolberg
name: Tewes, Mitra
name: Hoffmann, Oliver
name: Kimmig, Rainer
name: Kasimir-Bauer, Sabine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary methods.
Investigating the Role of Stem-Loop 1 in the Assembly Process of HIV-1
Creators: name: Hellmund, Christopher James
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: HIV-1
RNA
Gag
Virus

description: An important step in the production of infectious HIV-1 particles is maturation of the virus core. This process is completed by cleavage of the capsid (CA) domain of Gag, from its precursor, CA-SP1, by the viral protease. Large deletions in stem-loop 1 (SL1) in the 5’ untranslated region (UTR) of HIV-1 genomic RNA (gRNA) delay CA-SP1 processing. SL1 harbours the dimerisation initiation site (DIS) palindrome suggesting that efficient Gag processing may be linked to gRNA dimerization as shown in HIV-2. However, a dimerisation mutant with normal Gag processing was identified. Gag processing defects are hallmarks of late domain mutants, and SL1 mutation was found to result in reduced virus release. HIV-1 hijacks the host’s endosomal complexes required for transport (ESCRT) pathway to enable budding. An ESCRT-associated protein, ALIX, is known to be capable of binding to the nucleocapsid (NC) domain of Gag using lipids or RNA as a ‘bridge’ in vitro. It was hypothesised that SL1 mutation disrupts an RNA-dependent interaction that occurs during virus assembly. Consistent with this, an intact SL1 was found to be required for efficient ALIX function. Increasing the abundance of gRNA in the cell by expressing it in trans accelerated CA-SP1 processing in a manner that required ALIX’s binding motif in p6. Gag processing could also be accelerated by introducing previously identified compensatory mutations into the SP1 and NC domains of Gag, in a manner reminiscent of the actions of maturation inhibitor resistance mutations. The effects of the compensatory mutations were also dependent on intact late domain motifs. These data suggest that gRNA is involved in regulating virus budding and maturation through interaction with ALIX. A model is proposed whereby the packaging signal (psi) region of gRNA acts as a bridge between Gag and ALIX, acting as a checkpoint mechanism to promote Gag processing and optimise release of virions that have successfully packaged gRNA.
MOESM2 of Individual variation of the masticatory system dominates 3D skull shape in the herbivory-adapted marsupial wombats
Creators: name: Weisbecker, Vera
name: Guillerme, Thomas
name: Cruise Speck
name: Sherratt, Emma
name: Hyab Abraha
name: Sharp, Alana
name: Terhune, Claire
name: Collins, Simon
name: Johnston, Stephen
name: Panagiotopoulou, Olga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Principal Component 1 vs. 2 plots of cranial (left) and mandibular (right) shapes, showing distributions of specimens in the all-wombat (above) and hairy-nosed wombat (below) sample, in a PCA of residual coordinates from a regression of shape against size.