cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of melatonin for the control of sleep problems in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. A systematic review of systematic reviews
Creators: name: LOTITO, MICHELLE
name: Moraes, Rafael
name: Marañón-Vásquez, Guido
name: Ferreira, Daniele
name: Tavares-Silva, Claudia
name: Pastura, Giuseppe
name: Maia, Lucianne
name: de Araújo Castro, Gloria
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Sleep Medicine
subject: SR

description: Individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders, including those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), have a higher prevalence of sleep problems compared to neurotypical individuals. Pharmacological interventions act on sleep-related physiological processes at specific moments in the sleep-wake cycle. The treatment with the hormone Melatonin is the most widely used intervention with this purpose. Several systematic reviews, and even an overview, on the effect of different treatments for sleep disturbances in patients with ASD have been published. The aforementioned overview was published in 2017 and included reviews until 2014. Considering that after that date, new systematic reviews were conducted, we believe it appropriate to carry out a new evaluation of the evidence on the matter.
Inhalt
Creators: name: Autorin, Keine
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23 (1997): FRÜCHTE DER KUNST - HYBRIDES AUS NATUR, WISSENSCHAFT, KUNST UND GESCHLECHT
Autorinnen und Infoteil
Creators: name: Autorin, Keine
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23 (1997): FRÜCHTE DER KUNST - HYBRIDES AUS NATUR, WISSENSCHAFT, KUNST UND GESCHLECHT
Digitized adiabatic quantum computing with a superconducting circuit
Creators: name: Barends, R.
name: Shabani, A.
name: Lamata, L.
name: Kelly, J.
name: Mezzacapo, A.
name: Heras, U. Las
name: Babbush, R.
name: Fowler, A. G.
name: Campbell, B.
name: Chen, Yu
name: Chen, Z.
name: Chiaro, B.
name: Dunsworth, A.
name: Jeffrey, E.
name: Lucero, E.
name: Megrant, A.
name: Mutus, J. Y.
name: Neeley, M.
name: Neill, C.
name: O'Malley, P. J. J.
name: Quintana, C.
name: Roushan, P.
name: Sank, D.
name: Vainsencher, A.
name: Wenner, J.
name: White, T. C.
name: Solano, E.
name: Neven, H.
name: Martinis, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A major challenge in quantum computing is to solve general problems with limited physical hardware. Here, we implement digitized adiabatic quantum computing, combining the generality of the adiabatic algorithm with the universality of the digital approach, using a superconducting circuit with nine qubits. We probe the adiabatic evolutions, and quantify the success of the algorithm for random spin problems. We find that the system can approximate the solutions to both frustrated Ising problems and problems with more complex interactions, with a performance that is comparable. The presented approach is compatible with small-scale systems as well as future error-corrected quantum computers.
description: Main text: 7 pages, 5 figures. Supplementary: 12 pages, 9 figures
Impressum
Creators: name: Autorin, Keine
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23 (1997): FRÜCHTE DER KUNST - HYBRIDES AUS NATUR, WISSENSCHAFT, KUNST UND GESCHLECHT
Farmer Evaluation of GM Crop Technology: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis
Creators: name: Ethen, Dilshad
name: Alam, Mohammad
name: De Steur, Hans
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Sciences
subject: Agricultural Economics
subject: Agriculture
subject: Agricultural Science
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Food Biotechnology
subject: Food Science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Farmer evaluation
subject: GM crop technology
subject: Research Designs
subject: Systematic review

description: Systematic Review Protocol
Einleitung
Creators: name: Görner, Karin
name: Hentschel, Linda
name: Thiemann, Birgit
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23 (1997): FRÜCHTE DER KUNST - HYBRIDES AUS NATUR, WISSENSCHAFT, KUNST UND GESCHLECHT
Controlled Experiments for yRCA - Replication Package
Creators: name: Soldani, Jacopo
name: Forti, Stefano
name: Roveroni, Luca
name: Brogi, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Log files generated and analysed in the controlled experiments presented in the article "Explaining the Root Causes for Microservices' Failures from their Logs" by J. Soldani, S. Forti, L. Roveroni, and A. Brogi (currently submitted for publication)
Evaluation of facial alveolar bone dimension of maxillary anterior and premolar teeth
Creators: name: Vera-Resendiz, Carolina
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2010

description: The thickness of maxillary alveolar facial bone has a significant impact on the outcome of dental treatment. It has been reported that at least 2 mm of facial bone is necessary to prevent soft tissue recession, fenestration, and dehiscence. This research, comprised of two separate studies, uses Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) to measure horizontal width of the buccal plate in maxillary anterior teeth including first premolars. In the first study, a total of 43 subjects with existing CBCT scans were enrolled. The thickness of the buccal plate was evaluated in five regions along the long axis of each tooth and the average bone thickness was calculated. In the second study, a total of 15 subjects were enrolled to measure and analyze the thickness of the buccal plate before and after implant placement. These measurements will help develop understanding of the mechanism of bone remodeling after tooth extraction and implant placement.
Editorial
Creators: name: Autorin, Keine
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23 (1997): FRÜCHTE DER KUNST - HYBRIDES AUS NATUR, WISSENSCHAFT, KUNST UND GESCHLECHT
Widespread Excess Ice in Arcadia Planitia, Mars
Creators: name: Bramson, Ali M.
name: Byrne, Shane
name: Putzig, Nathaniel E.
name: Sutton, Sarah
name: Plaut, Jeffrey J.
name: Brothers, T. Charles
name: Holt, John W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of subsurface water ice on Mars is a key constraint on past climate, while the volumetric concentration of buried ice (pore-filling versus excess) provides information about the process that led to its deposition. We investigate the subsurface of Arcadia Planitia by measuring the depth of terraces in simple impact craters and mapping a widespread subsurface reflection in radar sounding data. Assuming that the contrast in material strengths responsible for the terracing is the same dielectric interface that causes the radar reflection, we can combine these data to estimate the dielectric constant of the overlying material. We compare these results to a three-component dielectric mixing model to constrain composition. Our results indicate a widespread, decameters-thick layer that is excess water ice ~10^4 km^3 in volume. The accumulation and long-term preservation of this ice is a challenge for current Martian climate models.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, 8 pages of supporting information included at the end
Edition Nr. 11: Cäcilia Gernand "Sushi", 1994
Creators: name: Görner, Karin
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23 (1997): FRÜCHTE DER KUNST - HYBRIDES AUS NATUR, WISSENSCHAFT, KUNST UND GESCHLECHT
Ehrhart theory on periodic graphs
Creators: name: Inoue, Takuya
name: Nakamura, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15, 52B20, 05C30, 92E10

description: The purpose of this paper is to extend the scope of the Ehrhart theory to periodic graphs. We give sufficient conditions for the growth sequences of periodic graphs to be a quasi-polynomial and to satisfy the reciprocity laws. Furthermore, we apply our theory to determine the growth series in several new examples.
description: 41 pages. To appear in Algebraic Combinatorics
Verlorenes Wissen, Systeme der Ignoranz und die Beschränktheit der Taxonomie dargestellt am Beispiel der Flos Pavonis, einem Abortivum
Creators: name: Schiebinger, Linda
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23 (1997): FRÜCHTE DER KUNST - HYBRIDES AUS NATUR, WISSENSCHAFT, KUNST UND GESCHLECHT
Leibniz' Monaden und Maturanas autopoietische Systeme als analoge Modelle der modernen Auffassung von Leben
Creators: name: Saupe, Angelika
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23 (1997): FRÜCHTE DER KUNST - HYBRIDES AUS NATUR, WISSENSCHAFT, KUNST UND GESCHLECHT
Verordnete Natur: Botanische und enthnographische Bilder von Louise von Panhys
Creators: name: Görner, Karin
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23 (1997): FRÜCHTE DER KUNST - HYBRIDES AUS NATUR, WISSENSCHAFT, KUNST UND GESCHLECHT
Werkstattbericht zur Dissertation "Aus unserem eichentum erbaut…" - Die Hofkirche der Markgräfin Sibylle Augusta von Baden-Baden in Rastatt
Creators: name: Gensichen, Sigrid
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1996

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 22 (1996): RAUMSTATIONEN
Rückblick auf die 6. Kunsthistorikerinnen Tagung 11.-14. April 1996/2. Sektion Tübingen
Creators: name: Schmidt, Barbara U.
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1996

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 22 (1996): RAUMSTATIONEN
A Systematic Survey for Broadened CO Emission Toward Galactic Supernova Remnants
Creators: name: Kilpatrick, Charles D.
name: Bieging, John H.
name: Rieke, George H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present molecular spectroscopy toward 50 Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) taken at millimeter wavelengths in 12CO and 13CO J=2-1 with the Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope as part of a systematic survey for broad molecular line (BML) regions indicative of interactions with molecular clouds (MCs). These observations reveal BML regions toward nineteen SNRs, including nine newly identified BML regions associated with SNRs (G08.3-0.0, G09.9-0.8, G11.2-0.3, G12.2+0.3, G18.6-0.2, G23.6+0.3, 4C-04.71, G29.6+0.1, G32.4+0.1). The remaining ten SNRs with BML regions confirm previous evidence for MC interaction in most cases (G16.7+0.1, Kes 75, 3C 391, Kes 79, 3C 396, 3C 397, W49B, Cas A, IC 443), although we confirm that the BML region toward HB 3 is associated with the W3(OH) HII region, not the SNR. Based on the systemic velocity of each MC, molecular line diagnostics, and cloud morphology, we test whether these detections represent SNR-MC interactions. One of the targets (G54.1+0.3) had previous indications of a BML region, but we did not detect broadened emission toward it. Although broadened 12CO J=2-1 line emission should be detectable toward virtually all SNR-MC interactions we find relatively few examples; therefore, the number of interactions is low. This result favors mechanisms other than SN feedback as the basic trigger for star formation. In addition, we find no significant association between TeV gamma-ray sources and MC interactions, contrary to predictions that SNR-MC interfaces are the primary venues for cosmic ray acceleration.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Ausstellungsrezension: Auf der Suche nach dem Weiblichen (im) 20. Jahrhundert - Zur Ausstellung "Inside the Visible: an ellipitical traverse of 20h century art in, of, and from the feminine" im Institut of Contemporary Art in Boston, USA, vom 30. Januar -
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Anja
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1996

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 22 (1996): RAUMSTATIONEN
Ausstellungsrezension: Bild - Körper - Sprache. Auf den Leib geschrieben. Ausstellung der Kunsthalle Wien im Museumsquartier, 15.12.1995-31.1.1996
Creators: name: Lübbke, Maren
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1996

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 22 (1996): RAUMSTATIONEN
THE EVOLUTION OF IN VITRO FERTILIZATION IN THE UNITED STATES: A CLOSER LOOK AT MEDIA COVERAGE
Creators: name: Canada, Jillian
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Since the inception of in vitro fertilization in the United States in 1981 the U.S. media have covered its advances, moral debates and oddities. The reproductive technology, which manually combines both egg and sperm to form an embryo outside of a woman's uterus, sparks the public's curiosity in many ways - ethically, legally, emotionally and scientifically. Infertility, the disease that IVF overpowers, affects one million women each year. But the media rarely write in-depth articles that give readers and viewers information about the evolution of IVF and the years of trials and error that doctors and patients endured to improve the technique. Nor has the press covered the cost of IVF. That information is important to potential patients and the medical field and the history of research and medical development. This series of three magazine articles fills the information gap and also looks at the media's response to that gap.
Pharmacists’ perceived role in supporting diabetes education and self-management in Ireland: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Cooney, Eva
name: Mc Sharry, Jenny
name: O'Riordan, David
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A qualitative study with pharmacists in Ireland aiming to understand their perceived role in supporting people with diabetes self-management behaviours, including but not limited to diabetes education.
Resting-state EEG of adolescents with minimal, mild, and moderate depression
Creators: name: Wongupparaj, Peera
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The dataset contains resting-state or eyes-closed and -open EEG data and these data were recorded from 88 adolescents with minimal (n=30), mild (n=29), and moderate (n=29) levels of depression.
Simulating quantum computation: how many "bits" for "it"?
Creators: name: Zurel, Michael
name: Okay, Cihan
name: Raussendorf, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently introduced classical simulation method for universal quantum computation with magic states operates by repeated sampling from probability functions [M. Zurel et al. PRL 260404 (2020)]. This method is closely related to sampling algorithms based on Wigner functions, with the important distinction that Wigner functions can take negative values obstructing the sampling. Indeed, negativity in Wigner functions has been identified as a precondition for a quantum speed-up. However, in the present method of classical simulation, negativity of quasiprobability functions never arises. This model remains probabilistic for all quantum computations. In this paper, we analyze the amount of classical data that the simulation procedure must track. We find that this amount is small. Specifically, for any number $n$ of magic states, the number of bits that describe the quantum system at any given time is $2n^2+O(n)$.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Describing the diverse geometries of gold from nanoclusters to bulk-- a first-principles based hybrid bond order potential
Creators: name: Narayanan, Badri
name: Kinaci, Alper
name: Sen, Fatih G.
name: Davis, Michael J.
name: Gray, Stephen K.
name: Chan, Maria K. Y.
name: Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulations using empirical force fields (EFFs) are crucial for gaining fundamental insights into atomic structure and long timescale dynamics of Au nanoclusters with far-reaching applications in energy and devices. This approach is thwarted by the failure of currently available EFFs in describing the size-dependent dimensionality and diverse geometries exhibited by Au clusters (e.g., planar, hollow cages, pyramids). Owing to their ability to account for bond directionality, bond-order based EFFs, such as the Tersoff-type Bond Order Potential (BOP), are well suited for such a description. Nevertheless, the predictive power of existing BOP parameters is severely limited in the nm length scale owing to the predominance of bulk Au properties used to train them. Here, we mitigate this issue by introducing a new hybrid bond order potential (HyBOP), which account for (a) short-range interactions via Tersoff-type BOP terms and (b) long-range effects by a scaled LJ term whose contribution depends on the local atomic density. We optimized the independent parameters for our HyBOP using a global optimization scheme driven by genetic algorithms. Moreover, to ensure good transferability of these parameters across different length scales, we used an extensive training dataset encompasses structural and energetic properties of a thousand 13-atom Au clusters, surface energies, as well as bulk polymorphs, obtained from density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Our newly developed HyBOP has been found to accurately describe (a) global minimum energy configurations at different clusters sizes, (b) critical size of transition from planar to globular clusters, (c) evolution of structural motifs with cluster size, and (d) thermodynamics, structure, elastic properties of bulk polymorphs as well as surfaces, in excellent agreement with DFT calculations and spectroscopic experiments.
Simple, Flexible, and Interoperable SCADA System Based on Agent Technology
Creators: name: Abbas, Hosny A.
name: Shaheen, Samir I.
name: Amin, Mohammed H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) is concerned with gathering process information from industrial control processes found in utilities such as power grids, water networks, transportation, manufacturing, etc., to provide the human operators with the required real-time access to industrial processes to be monitored and controlled either locally (on-site)or remotely (i.e., through Internet). Conventional solutions such as custom SCADA packages, custom communication protocols, and centralized architectures are no longer appropriate for engineering this type of systems because of their highly distribution and their uncertain continuously changing working environments. Multi-agent systems (MAS) appeared as a new architectural style for engineering complex and highly dynamic applications such as SCADA systems. In this paper, we propose an approach for simply developing flexible and interoperable SCADA systems based on the integration of MAS and OPC process protocol. The proposed SCADA system has the following advantages: 1) simple (easier to be implemented); 2) flexible (able to adapt to its environment dynamic changes); and 3) interoperable (relative to the underlying control systems, which belongs to diverse of vendors). The applicability of the proposed approach is demonstrated by a real case study example carried out in a paper mill.
description: 16 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1009.5346 by other authors without attribution
Ausstellungsrezension: Kurfürstin Auguste (1780 - 1841). Malerin, Sammlerin und Mäzenin. Eine Ausstellung des Brüder-Grimm-Museums in der Neuen Galerie Kassel, Dezember 1995 bis Februar 1996.
Creators: name: Erwinkel, Irene
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1996

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 22 (1996): RAUMSTATIONEN
Tutorial: projector approach to master equations for open quantum systems
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Ballestero, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most quantum theorists are familiar with different ways of describing the effective quantum dynamics of a system coupled to external degrees of freedom, such as the Born-Markov master equation or the adiabatic elimination. Understanding the deep connection between these -- sometimes apparently unrelated -- methods can be a powerful tool, allowing us to derive effective dynamics in unconventional systems or regimes. This tutorial aims at providing quantum theorists across multiple fields (e.g., quantum and atom optics, optomechanics, or hybrid quantum systems) with a self-contained practical toolbox to derive effective quantum dynamics, applicable to systems ranging from N-level emitters to mechanical resonators. First, we summarize the projector approach to open quantum systems and the derivation of the fundamental Nakajima-Zwanzig equation. Then, we show how three common effective equations, namely the Brownian master equation, the Born-Markov master equation, and the adiabatic elimination used in atom and molecular optics, can be derived from different perturbative expansions of the Nakajima-Zwanzig equation. We also solve in detail four specific examples using this formalism, namely a harmonic oscillator subject to displacement noise, the effective equations of a mechanical resonator cooled by an optical cavity, the Purcell effect for a qubit coupled to an optical cavity, and the adiabatic elimination in a Lambda system.
description: 30 pages, 5 figures
Sexual offending and desistance: A systematic review
Creators: name: Cohen, Miriam
name: S1895221@Ed.Ac.Uk
name: Davis, Alana
name: Quayle, Ethel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: crime
subject: desistance
subject: sexual offending

description: A protocol for a systematic review of evidence for the process of desistance in sexual offending
Immune responses across a women's soccer season: an exploratory study
Creators: name: Wright, Brady Justin
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: It is important for coaches and strength training professionals to know at what times during the season, athletes are most susceptible to infection. As a result, the immune system was tracked every two weeks throughout a women's soccer season to see if a relationship existed between C-reactive protein (CRP), the incidence of infection and the level of soccer activity. CRP levels were paired with a questionnaire regarding soccer, physical activity, total exercise levels and self-reported upper respiratory tract infections. The results of the study indicate that soccer levels were highest at the beginning of the season when physical conditioning took place. The two weeks following the high levels of soccer activity demonstrated the largest increase in the number of infections reported. However, CRP exhibited no trend with either the incidence of infection or soccer/exercise levels. The early stages of the season may leave athletes most susceptible to infection.
T-structures on elliptic fibrations
Creators: name: Lo, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D06 (Primary), 14F05, 14J27, 14J60 (Secondary)

description: We consider t-structures that naturally arise on elliptic fibrations. By filtering the category of coherent sheaves on an elliptic fibration using the torsion pairs corresponding to these t-structures, we prove results describing equivalences of t-structures under Fourier-Mukai transforms.
description: 29 pages. To appear in Kyoto J. Math
Ethical guidelines and normative governance for pandemic apps: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Buhr, Lorina
name: Schicktanz, Silke
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Information Technology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Bioethics and Medical Ethics
subject: COVID-19
subject: digital technology
subject: epidemics
subject: ethical guideline
subject: ethics framework
subject: ethics of technology
subject: mhealth
subject: pandemics
subject: scoping review
subject: smartpone apps

description: This is a registration of a protocol for a scoping review on ethical guidelines and normative governance for pandemic apps. Preleminary searches are completed. Piloting of the study selection process have started. Formal screening of search results against eligibility criteria have not started.
Fractal behavior of multivariate operator-self-similar stable random fields
Creators: name: Sönmez, Ercan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the sample path regularity of multivariate operator-self-similar stable random fields with values in $\mathbb{R}^m$ given by a harmonizable representation. Such fields were introduced in [25] as a generalization of both operator-self-similar stochastic processes and operator scaling random fields and satisfy the scaling property $\{X(c^E t) : t \in \mathbb{R}^d \} \stackrel{\rm d}{=} \{c^D X(t) : t \in \mathbb{R}^d \}$, where $E$ is a real $d \times d$ matrix and $D$ is a real $m \times m$ matrix. This paper provides the first results concerning sample path properties of such fields, including both $E$ and $D$ different from identity matrices. In particular, this solves an open problem in [25].
Savage foes, noble warriors, and frail remnants: Florida Seminoles in the white imagination, 1865-1934
Creators: name: Adams, Mikaëla M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Between the Civil War and the 1930s, white impressions of Seminoles changed as Anglo-Americans encountered new pressures of urbanization, modernization, and immigration. Their initial impression of the Indians as "savage foes" came as a legacy of three Seminole wars and white insecurity about their ability to dominate the wilds of Florida. Over time, more positive images of the Seminoles emerged as Americans dealt with national reunification and the arrival of new immigrants. In this context, the Seminoles appeared as "noble warriors" whose brave resistance served as a model for American patriotism. Yet, as railroad construction and Everglade drainage opened Florida to non-Indian settlement, Anglo-Americans began to view the Seminoles as "frail remnants" of a once-glorious past. Seeing the Indians as doomed to extinction, whites tried to protect them as an "endangered species" by securing reservation lands. Thus, Anglo-American representations of the Seminoles not only reflected their own cultural concerns but also influenced government policy in Florida.
Rao-Blackwellized Particle Smoothing for Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
Creators: name: Kok, Manon
name: Solin, Arno
name: Schön, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is the task of building a map representation of an unknown environment while at the same time using it for positioning. A probabilistic interpretation of the SLAM task allows for incorporating prior knowledge and for operation under uncertainty. Contrary to the common practice of computing point estimates of the system states, we capture the full posterior density through approximate Bayesian inference. This dynamic learning task falls under state estimation, where the state-of-the-art is in sequential Monte Carlo methods that tackle the forward filtering problem. In this paper, we introduce a framework for probabilistic SLAM using particle smoothing that does not only incorporate observed data in current state estimates, but it also back-tracks the updated knowledge to correct for past drift and ambiguities in both the map and in the states. Our solution can efficiently handle both dense and sparse map representations by Rao-Blackwellization of conditionally linear and conditionally linearized models. We show through simulations and real-world experiments how the principles apply to radio (BLE/Wi-Fi), magnetic field, and visual SLAM. The proposed solution is general, efficient, and works well under confounding noise.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
Encouraging participants to integrate CBCA criteria
Creators: name: Maier, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Provided is the full data set used for the analysis described in the manuscript "Encouraging participants to integrate CBCA criteria into their statements: Different effects for different sets of criteria?".
Edition Nr. 10: Frederike Schweizer "Dekonstruktion: Reise"
Creators: name: Lübbke, Maren
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1996

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 22 (1996): RAUMSTATIONEN
Haus und Heimat - Zur Geschlechterordnung in Heimatfilm und Wohnbau der Wiederaufbauzeit
Creators: name: Nierhaus, Irene
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1996

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 22 (1996): RAUMSTATIONEN
Geschlechtsspezifische Aneignungsformen des Wohnens in den fünfziger Jahren zwischen selektiver Bescheidenheit und Teilhabe am Konsum
Creators: name: Günter, Bettina
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1996

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 22 (1996): RAUMSTATIONEN
A cosa servono, ancora, i miti greci? Appunti dal Seminario di Trani, 21-22 maggio 2022
Creators: name: Magli, Antonietta
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2022
Subjects: Teatro dei Borgia
Medea
Heracles
Philoctetes

description: Teatro dei Borgia, after a long and intense activity in art theatre in the political sphere, found itself questioning the usefulness of resorting to Greek myths, their narrative stylistic features, their performative rituals, their ethical questions, and their existential hermeneutics. The dialogue with Engramma gave rise to the question: do we still need Greek myths to tell our present? After a series of meetings and conversations, lectures and seminars, in Bari, Brescia, Venice and elsewhere, Gianpiero Borgia (on behalf of Teatro dei Borgia) and Monica Centanni (on behalf of Engramma) organised the seminar that took place in Trani on 21 and 22 May 2022. On this page, some notes taken from the recordings of the speeches, reported respecting the prosody and style - free open circular - with which the meeting was held.
Giant effective magnetic moments of chiral phonons from orbit-lattice coupling
Creators: name: Chaudhary, Swati
name: Juraschek, Dominik M.
name: Rodriguez-Vega, Martin
name: Fiete, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circularly polarized lattice vibrations carry angular momentum and lead to magnetic responses in applied magnetic fields or when resonantly driven with ultrashort laser pulses. Recent measurements have found responses that are orders of magnitude larger than those calculated in prior theoretical studies. Here, we present a microscopic model for the effective magnetic moments of chiral phonons in magnetic materials that is able to reproduce the experimentally measured magnitudes and that allows us to make quantitative predictions for materials with giant magnetic responses using microscopic parameters. Our model is based on orbit-lattice couplings that hybridize optical phonons with orbital electronic transitions. We apply our model to two types of materials: $4f$ rare-earth halide paramagnets and $3d$ transition-metal oxide magnets. In both cases, we find that chiral phonons can carry giant effective magnetic moments of the order of a Bohr magneton, orders of magnitude larger than previous predictions.
Unwegsamkeiten auf dem Feld des Sehens - Raumwahrnehmungen, Sehirritationen und Geschlechtersituierungen bei Valie Export und Cindy Sherman
Creators: name: Hentschel, Linda
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1996

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 22 (1996): RAUMSTATIONEN
Sumsets and entropy revisited
Creators: name: Green, Ben
name: Manners, Freddie
name: Tao, Terence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The entropic doubling $σ_{\operatorname{ent}}[X]$ of a random variable $X$ taking values in an abelian group $G$ is a variant of the notion of the doubling constant $σ[A]$ of a finite subset $A$ of $G$, but it enjoys somewhat better properties; for instance, it contracts upon applying a homomorphism.
 In this paper we develop further the theory of entropic doubling and give various applications, including:
 (1) A new proof of a result of Pálvölgyi and Zhelezov on the ``skew dimension'' of subsets of $\mathbf{Z}^D$ with small doubling;
 (2) A new proof, and an improvement, of a result of the second author on the dimension of subsets of $\mathbf{Z}^D$ with small doubling;
 (3) A proof that the Polynomial Freiman--Ruzsa conjecture over $\mathbf{F}_2$ implies the (weak) Polynomial Freiman--Ruzsa conjecture over $\mathbf{Z}$.
description: 37 pages
Für eine feministische Bau-Kunst - Die Frauen-Werk-Stadt in Wien und Überlegungen zu einer feministischen Theorie der Architekturproduktion
Creators: name: Konecny, Felicitas
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1996

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 22 (1996): RAUMSTATIONEN
Preference Reversals in Decision Making
Creators: name: Balakrishnan, Harish
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: decisions from experience
subject: preference formation
subject: preference reversals

description: Contains the relevant data and code for experiments 1a, 1b, 2 and 3. Also contains model evaluations for the preference inference model (Srivastava & Schrater, 2015) and MDbS (Noguchi & Stewart, 2018).
"Schwerkraft ist suspendiert"? - Raumaneignung und Geschlechterdifferenz in Fotografie des Bauhauses
Creators: name: Keim, Christiane
name: Merle, Ulla
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1996

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 22 (1996): RAUMSTATIONEN
A Coinductive Approach to Proof Search through Typed Lambda-Calculi
Creators: name: Santo, José Espírito
name: Matthes, Ralph
name: Pinto, Luís
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.4.1

description: In reductive proof search, proofs are naturally generalized by solutions, comprising all possibly infinite structures generated by locally correct, bottom-up application of inference rules. We propose an extension of the Curry-Howard paradigm of representation, from proofs to solutions: to represent solutions by possibly infinite terms of a dedicated lambda-calculus. This new, comprehensive approach to proof search is exemplified with the sequent calculus LJT for intuitionistic implication logic. A finitary representation is proposed, comprising lambda-terms extended with a formal greatest fixed point, and a type system that can be seen as a logic of coinductive proofs. In the finitary system, fixed-point variables enjoy a relaxed form of binding that allows the detection of cycles through the type system. Formal sums are used to express alternatives in the search process. Moreover, formal sums are used in the coinductive syntax to define "decontraction" (contraction bottom-up) - an operation whose theory we initiate in this paper. As a semantics, we assign a coinductive lambda-term to each finitary term. The main result is the existence of an equivalent finitary representation for any full solution space expressed coinductively. This result is the main ingredient in the proof that our logic of coinductive proofs is sound and complete with respect to the coinductive semantics. These results are the foundation for an original approach to proof search, where the search builds the finitary representation of the full solution space, and the a posteriori analysis typically consisting in applying a syntax-directed procedure or function. The paper illustrates this for proof search and inhabitation problems in the simply-typed lambda-calculus, reviewing results detailed elsewhere, and including new results that obtain extensive generalizations of the so-called monatomic theorem.
description: 43 pages; comparison with v3: precise discussion of how to understand coinductive syntax mathematically, presentation of the typing system as a logic of coinductive proofs, and rephrasing of results of the paper in terms of soundness and completeness
Eindrücke der Ausstellung "Black Male: Representations of Masculinity in Contemporary Art" im Whitney Museum of American Art, 945 Madison Ave., 10. November 1994 bis 5. März 1995
Creators: name: Müller, Marlene
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1996

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 21 (1996): SCHWULEN- UND LESBENFORSCHUNG IN DEN KUNST- UND KULTURWISSENSCHAFTEN
Entanglement Distribution in the Quantum Internet: Knowing when to Stop!
Creators: name: Cacciapuoti, Angela Sara
name: Illiano, Jessica
name: Viscardi, Michele
name: Caleffi, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Entanglement distribution is a key functionality of the Quantum Internet. However, quantum entanglement is very fragile, easily degraded by decoherence, which strictly constraints the time horizon within the distribution has to be completed. This, coupled with the quantum noise irremediably impinging on the channels utilized for entanglement distribution, may imply the need to attempt the distribution process multiple times before the targeted network nodes successfully share the desired entangled state. And there is no guarantee that this is accomplished within the time horizon dictated by the coherence times. As a consequence, in noisy scenarios requiring multiple distribution attempts, it may be convenient to stop the distribution process early. In this paper, we take steps in the direction of knowing when to stop the entanglement distribution by developing a theoretical framework, able to capture the quantum noise effects. Specifically, we first prove that the entanglement distribution process can be modeled as a Markov decision process. Then, we prove that the optimal decision policy exhibits attractive features, which we exploit to reduce the computational complexity. The developed framework provides quantum network designers with flexible tools to optimally engineer the design parameters of the entanglement distribution process.
Tautological characteristic classes I
Creators: name: Dymara, Jan
name: Januszkiewicz, Tadeusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G10

description: We discuss the formalism of tautological characteristic classes of flat bundles. Applied to $PSL(2,K)$ it yields the Witt class of Nekovar. Applied to $PGL_+(2n,K)$, the general linear groups with positive determinant over an arbitrary ordered field, it yields (a generalization of) the Euler class.
description: 33 pages
6. Kunsthistorikerinnen-Tagung - 1. Sektion "Ethnozentrismus und Geschlechterdifferenz", 28.September - 1.Oktober 1995, Trier
Creators: name: Müller, Irene
name: Mondini, Daniela
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1996

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 21 (1996): SCHWULEN- UND LESBENFORSCHUNG IN DEN KUNST- UND KULTURWISSENSCHAFTEN
The Personal Obligations of History Writing: Report on "Memory, The Body, and Life-Writing: A Conference withe Hélène Cixous", Northwestern University, September 1995.
Creators: name: Adamson, Natalie
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1996

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 21 (1996): SCHWULEN- UND LESBENFORSCHUNG IN DEN KUNST- UND KULTURWISSENSCHAFTEN
IMF lending and neoliberal policies: realizing joint gains
Creators: name: Ba, Heather-Leigh Kathryn
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2013

description: Traditional IR theories of institutions focus on their ability to generate joint gains. However, in the literature on IMF lending, an empirically supported theory of joint gains is, as of yet, unidentified. This paper synthesizes functionalist, structuralist, and public-choice theories of IMF lending and proposes that the joint gains exist on different levels for creditor and borrower countries.
A Framework for Universality in Physics, Computer Science, and Beyond
Creators: name: Gonda, Tomáš
name: Reinhart, Tobias
name: Stengele, Sebastian
name: Coves, Gemma De les
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turing machines and spin models share a notion of universality according to which some simulate all others. Is there a theory of universality that captures this notion? We set up a categorical framework for universality which includes as instances universal Turing machines, universal spin models, NP completeness, top of a preorder, denseness of a subset, and more. By identifying necessary conditions for universality, we show that universal spin models cannot be finite. We also characterize when universality can be distinguished from a trivial one and use it to show that universal Turing machines are non-trivial in this sense. Our framework allows not only to compare universalities within each instance, but also instances themselves. We leverage a Fixed Point Theorem inspired by a result of Lawvere to establish that universality and negation give rise to unreachability (such as uncomputability). As such, this work sets the basis for a unified approach to universality and invites the study of further examples within the framework.
description: 66 pages, 12 figures, many diagrams. v3: DOI changed
On the Complexity of Target Set Selection in Simple Geometric Networks
Creators: name: Dvořák, Michal
name: Knop, Dušan
name: Schierreich, Šimon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the following model of disease spread in a social network. At first, all individuals are either infected or healthy. Next, in discrete rounds, the disease spreads in the network from infected to healthy individuals such that a healthy individual gets infected if and only if a sufficient number of its direct neighbors are already infected. We represent the social network as a graph. Inspired by the real-world restrictions in the current epidemic, especially by social and physical distancing requirements, we restrict ourselves to networks that can be represented as geometric intersection graphs. We show that finding a minimal vertex set of initially infected individuals to spread the disease in the whole network is computationally hard, already on unit disk graphs. Hence, to provide some algorithmic results, we focus ourselves on simpler geometric graph classes, such as interval graphs and grid graphs.
description: This is an extended and revised version of a preliminary conference report that was presented in WAW 2023
Asynchronous Blob Tracker for Event Cameras
Creators: name: Wang, Ziwei
name: Molloy, Timothy
name: van Goor, Pieter
name: Mahony, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Event-based cameras are popular for tracking fast-moving objects due to their high temporal resolution, low latency, and high dynamic range. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm for tracking event blobs using raw events asynchronously in real time. We introduce the concept of an event blob as a spatio-temporal likelihood of event occurrence where the conditional spatial likelihood is blob-like. Many real-world objects such as car headlights or any quickly moving foreground objects generate event blob data. The proposed algorithm uses a nearest neighbour classifier with a dynamic threshold criteria for data association coupled with an extended Kalman filter to track the event blob state. Our algorithm achieves highly accurate blob tracking, velocity estimation, and shape estimation even under challenging lighting conditions and high-speed motions (> 11000 pixels/s). The microsecond time resolution achieved means that the filter output can be used to derive secondary information such as time-to-contact or range estimation, that will enable applications to real-world problems such as collision avoidance in autonomous driving.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures. The manuscript was accepted on August 7, 2024, by IEEE Transactions on Robotics