cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Efficiency of reconstruction and construction of dairy farms
Creators: name: Sytchevnik, Anna
name: Degtyarevich, Iosif
name: Degtyarevich, Nellia
name: Sytchevnik, Anna
name: Degtyarevich, Iosif
name: Degtyarevich, Nellia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: efficiency
subject: reconstruction
subject: business-plan

description: Production of milk is economically inefficient in many agricultural enterprises in Belarus. It is connected with the fact that buildings, constructions and the equipment has become outdated. Therefore it is necessary to construct new dairy farms. We shall consider the experience of calculation of efficiency of construction of a dairy farm in the Grodno region.
MOESM1 of Tumor cell sensitivity to vemurafenib can be predicted from protein expression in a BRAF-V600E basket trial setting
Creators: name: Carroll, Molly
name: Parent, Carl
name: Page, David
name: Kreeger, Pamela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characterization of cell lines in training and testing sets.
Modelling the future mass balance of glaciated Northwest Spitsbergen, Svalbard for a range of socio-economic trajectories
Creators: name: Cogbill, Rhiannon
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2015

description: Spitsbergen, Svalbard, is covered by approximately 22,000 km2 of glaciers, which are particularly sensitive to the enhanced global warming expected over the region (Nuth et al., 2010; Miao et al., 2014). Loss of these glaciers has global, regional and local implications. The study transiently models the 2006-2100 climatic mass balance of glaciers in Northwest Spitsbergen for different socio-economic scenarios using a low-complexity, tractable approach. Glaciated Northwest Spitsbergen is projected to experience 31.3 ? 17.3% volume loss (1.11 ? 0.61 mm of sea level rise) from 2006-2100. The model represents the future patterns well but constantly underestimates volume loss. Overall the study emphasises the uncertain future for glaciated Northwest Spitsbergen, and the place for low-complexity modelling in current research.
Additional file 4 of MKL1 regulates hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis via the COMPASS complex and NF-κB signaling
Creators: name: Liu, Zhao
name: Sun, Jiuzheng
name: Li, Chuanzhi
name: Xu, Liyou
name: Liu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: The bar graphs show effect in Figs. 2d-f.
The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in Alaska, America, and the Arctic
Creators: name: Jin, Jing
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2016

description: This dissertation focuses on the 1969 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in Alaska and America and the Environmental Assessment (EA) framework in the Arctic. The dissertation discusses the historical, social, and legal context that gave rise to NEPA, one of the landmark modern American environmental laws. It argues that Alaskan environmental battles over nuclear and energy projects, as well as over land, helped to shape NEPA as it was written and as it is implemented today. It further looks at the effects that NEPA has had on the Alaskan environment and people, particular natives. Lastly, this works extends into the Arctic by following how NEPA has been adopted and improved upon by other nations and by international environmental governance bodies.
Distribution of EU and National Funds Supporting Agriculture and Rural Development: Empirical Insights from Mazovia Region
Creators: name: Zawojska, Aldona
name: Zawojska, Aldona
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: funds
subject: agriculture
subject: rural
subject: distribution
subject: Poland
subject: Mazovia

description: This paper addresses the question of distribution of support from the EU budget and the national budget to agricultural holders in Mazovia region in comparison with Poland as a whole. In the first main section, the characteristics of the agricultural sector in the region, using main sectoral indicators, is presented. The second section illustrates the agricultural and rural support under the Rural Development Program and the Sectoral Operational Program “Restructuring and modernization of agriculture and rural development” provided to Mazovian beneficiaries with reference to this support at whole country level. Empirical analyses are based on Eurostat statistics as well as on data obtained from the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Results of the study show that the Mazovian province, which is a region that can be placed in front of agricultural development, was awarded over the period 2004-2007 a relatively high level of support and ranked first or second among all 16 provinces according to selected measures.
Simulations of amphiphilic fluids using mesoscale lattice-Boltzmann and lattice-gas methods
Creators: name: Love, P. J.
name: Nekovee, M.
name: Chin, J.
name: Gonzalez-Segredo, N.
name: Coveney, P. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare two recently developed mesoscale models of binary immiscible and ternary amphiphilic fluids. We describe and compare the algorithms in detail and discuss their stability properties. The simulation results for the cases of self-assembly of ternary droplet phases and binary water-amphiphile sponge phases are compared and discussed. Both models require parallel implementation and deployment on large scale parallel computing resources in order to achieve reasonable simulation times for three-dimensional models. The parallelisation strategies and performance on two distinct parallel architectures are compared and discussed. Large scale three dimensional simulations of multiphase fluids requires the extensive use of high performance visualisation techniques in order to enable the large quantities of complex data to be interpreted. We report on our experiences with two commercial visualisation products: AVS and VTK. We also discuss the application and use of novel computational steering techniques for the more efficient utilisation of high performance computing resources. We close the paper with some suggestions for the future development of both models.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
Sustainable development in the Arctic: petroleum industry in the Norwegian and Russian high north
Creators: name: Prachakova, Alesia
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2016

description: This dissertation presents a study of opportunities and challenges for sustainable natural resource development in the Arctic. The central focus of the dissertation is to explore the similarities and differences in corporate representations of oil and gas development in the Norwegian and Russian parts of the Arctic. Grounded in the idea that sustainable development combines environmental and socio-economic issues, the dissertation explores whether (if at all) and how companies incorporate sustainability in their present practices of natural resource management in the context of their projects in the Norwegian and Russian High North. In the dissertation I shall argue that with the decline in existing oil fields outside the Arctic and despite plummeting crude oil prices, companies are constantly looking for new oil and gas provinces. The emphasis on the importance of the Arctic hydrocarbon resources for future energy security has been regularly used in corporate rhetoric about sustainable energy, thus supporting the Arctic petroleum paradigm. At the same time, a number of proposed Arctic projects are opposed by civil society, nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) and local communities. In recognition of increasing public scrutiny, oil and gas companies aim to describe their role in regions they operate in as good corporate neighbours and corporate sustainability reporting has emerged as a tool used by companies to communicate their responses to environmental and social challenges inherent in their core business operations. The case study of a section of companies operating in the Norwegian and Russian Arctic region can serve as a basis for qualitative analysis of various issues that are central in company-stakeholder dialogues over the future of the region in the states with strong governance and control over the national oil industries. As such, the Norwegian and Russian High North provide a good testing ground for how companies present and discuss the main challenges inherent in their Arctic oil and gas operations.
MOESM10 of Looking beyond appearances: a multi-analytical approach on the prehistoric clay weights
Creators: name: Manea, Bogdan
name: Lechintan, Mircea
name: Popescu, Gabriel
name: Ignat, Theodor
name: Opriş, Vasile
name: Constantin, Florin
name: Mădălina Dimache
name: Parnic, Valentin
name: Bugoi, Roxana
name: Cătălin Lazăr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Table S13. Photos and images from XCT-scans for the experimental clay weights.
Eginia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Eginia

description: 153. Eginia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 502.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Eginia cylindrica Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Eginia cylindrica Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [= Anthomyia ocypterata Meigen, 1826], by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Pont (1986b: 111)].
FAMILY: MUSCIDAE.
 EMENDATIONS: Aeginia Agassiz, 1846b: 8, 135 (unjustified).
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 68
The Selfish Higgs and Reheating
Creators: name: Lee, Hyun Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the cosmological relaxation of the Higgs mass and the cosmological constant due to the four-form fluxes in four dimensions. We present a general class of models with a singlet scalar field containing four-form couplings where the Higgs mass is relaxed to a right value and the Universe reheats to a sufficiently high reheating temperature after the last membrane nucleation. We also discuss some of interesting features in the cases of singlet scalar fields with non-minimal or minimal couplings to gravity and show how the new scalar fields can play a role for dark matter production.
description: 19 pages, no figures, v2: typos corrected, v3: reheating and dark matter production discussed. v4: accepted for publication in JHEP, comments on the gap problem made
A 16-year record of supraglacial lake extent in West Greenland: analysis of inland expansion and rapid drainage events
Creators: name: Cooley, Sarah W.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2016

description: Supraglacial lakes forming and draining on the Greenland are particularly important for understanding the hydrologic control on flow due to their ability to rapidly transport water to the base of the ice sheet and induce basal sliding (Das et al., 2008). In the past decade, numerous studies have mapped supraglacial lakes using remotely sensed imagery and noted a steady inland progression of lakes coincident with increasing melt (Fitzpatrick et al., 2014; Howat et al., 2013). However, there remains significant uncertainty in this progression, particularly in regards to the impact of observational bias on lake detection (Leeson et al., 2013) and possible physical altitudinal limits to inland expansion of lakes and rapid drainage events (Poinar et al., 2015). The aim of this dissertation is to examine patterns in inland expansion and rapid drainage frequency through an analysis of supraglacial lake processes in central West Greenland from 2000-2015. Using a fully automated lake detection approach adapted from Liang et al. (2012), ~515 supraglacial lakes per year are mapped over a 63,000 km2 study area. In high melt years, lakes form and disappear earlier and a greater number of lakes appear on the ice sheet as lakes extend to higher elevations. Strong positive trends in the number of lakes, cumulative surface water loss and maximum lake elevation are also identified over the 16-year record. Comparison of different methods of rapid drainage detection from previous studies reveals the percent of lakes detected as rapidly draining varies from 3% to 38% depending on how rapid drainage is defined and indicates that the number of rapid drainage events is strongly dependent on the frequency of cloud-free lake observations. Statistical analysis of this observation bias in rapid drainage detection suggests a true rapid drainage probability between 0.36 and 0.45, which is considerably higher than previous studies have reported. Finally, no evidence is found to support a physical altitudinal limit on inland expansion of rapid drainage events, suggesting rapid drainage events will continue to move inland as the climate warms and thus may propagate basal sliding-induced mass loss to higher elevations.
Heinrich Events in North Atlantic Sediments: CT Scanning and Other Analyses.
Creators: name: Danino, Steffan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2015

description: The first objective of this thesis is to present a new method for counting ice rafted debris (IRD) in ocean cores, using computerised tomography (CT) scanning and the powerful image processing software package FIJI and its associated plugin BoneJ (Doube et al., 2010). This is the first time such a method has been demonstrated. CT scans have been carried out on North Atlantic sediment cores from Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) site U1308 (49°52'39.9"N, 24°14'17.2"W; the site used by Hodell et al., 2008), containing Heinrich events H1, H4 and H16. Additionally, a detailed manual IRD count has been carried out on samples of a core showing H4 to compare the efficacy of this computerised method, and to show the viability of CT scanning as a method of counting IRD. Secondly, this thesis seeks to establish how H16 compares to the well studied H4, using high resolution X-ray fluorescence (XRF) scanning and CT scanning of both events. The magnitude of the two events is identified as well as the nature of the two IRD peaks seen over the course of H16. Thirdly, the findings of the thesis will be placed within a wider glaciological and geological context, and current theories regarding Heinrich events reviewed in light of them. In Chapter 2 of the thesis, the mechanisms involved in ice-rafting events are explained, followed by a review of current theories regarding Heinrich event forcing in Chapter 3. In Chapter 4 a detailed account of the methods used in the analysis of the cores from site U1308 is presented, in particular the development of ice rafted debris detection using CT scanning, the results from which are presented in Chapter 5. This is contrasted in Chapter 6 with previous methods of debris counting by sampling, to evaluate the use of CT scanning as a means of counting ice rafted debris. In Chapter 6, the CT scan data is also compared to the XRF scan data collected, and XRF data is discussed and compared to the literature in order to evaluate current theories concerning Heinrich events.
Spherical collapse in Generalized Dark Matter models
Creators: name: Pace, F.
name: Sakr, Z.
name: Tutusaus, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of considering a generalized dark matter (GDM) model, which allows for a non-pressure-less dark matter and a non-vanishing sound speed in the non-linear spherical collapse model is discussed for the Einstein-de Sitter-like (EdSGDM) and $Λ$GDM models. By assuming that the vacuum component responsible for the accelerated expansion of the Universe is not clustering and therefore behaving similarly to the cosmological constant $Λ$, we show how the change in the GDM characteristic parameters affects the linear density threshold for collapse of the non-relativistic component ($δ_{\rm c}$) and its virial overdensity ($Δ_{\rm V}$). We found that the generalized dark matter equation of state parameter $w_{\rm gdm}$ is responsible for lower values of the linear overdensity parameter as compared to the standard spherical collapse model and that this effect is much stronger than the one induced by a change in the generalized dark matter sound speed $c^2_{\rm s, gdm}$. We also found that the virial overdensity is only slightly affected and mostly sensitive to the generalized dark matter equation of state parameter $w_{\rm gdm}$. These effects could be relatively enhanced for lower values of the matter density. Finally, we found that the effects of the additional physics on $δ_{\rm c}$ and $Δ_{\rm V}$, when translated to non-linear observables such as the halo mass function, induce an overall deviation of about 40\% with respect to the standard $Λ$CDM model at late times for high mass objects. However, within the current linear constraints for $c^2_{\rm s, gdm}$ and $w_{\rm gdm}$, we found that these changes are the consequence of properly taking into account the correct linear matter power spectrum for the GDM model while the effects coming from modifications in the spherical collapse model remain negligible.
description: Published in Physical Review D - no major corrections to the first version - new sections added
The Deglaciation of Outer Marguerite Trough, Antarctic Peninsula
Creators: name: Spelman, David
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2016

description: Marguerite Trough is a 370 km long cross-shelf trough on the western continental margin of the Antarctic Peninsula. At the Last Glacial Maximum, this trough is thought to have been occupied by a fast flowing ice stream terminating at the shelf break (Heroy and Anderson, 2005). This project is concerned with examining the submarine landforms and acoustic stratigraphy of this palaeo ice stream and comparing calibrated radiocarbon age estimates for grounding-zone retreat, to other age estimates published in the RAISED consortium report (? Cofaigh et al., 2014), to further constrain the absolute chronology of ice stream retreat across the outer shelf area of Marguerite Trough. The JR284 research cruise of the R.R.S. James Clark Ross in early 2014 acquired multi-beam swath bathymetry data, Topographic Parametric Sonar (TOPAS) sub-bottom profiles and two gravity cores. This investigation will utilise a variety of geophysical and geological data sets to thoroughly examine the seafloor morphological and sedimentological evidence of former ice stream flow dynamics and till genesis. The implications of the interpreted evolution of this former ice stream will be considered in relation to the wider ice-sheet deglaciation of the Antarctic Peninsula?s continental shelf since the Last Glacial Maximum, and the models for predicting the ice dynamics of the Antarctic Peninsula Ice-Sheet in response to external influences, such as anthropogenic climate change.
Marketing Environment of Structural Lumber in Japan
Creators: name: Owari, Toshiaki
name: Owari, Toshiaki
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: marketing environment
subject: Japan
subject: Information Environment Model
subject: structural lumber
subject: pre-cut industry.

description: This paper presents the latest information on the Japanese marketing environment of structural lumber that is used for house construction. The demand for lumber has decreased, while the demand for structural laminated lumber has been rapidly increasing. The changes in end-users' requirements have created demand for structural laminated lumber. The imports in lumber and structural laminated lumber from Europe have been increasing in Japan. Europe succeeded in meeting the changing end-users' needs. The distribution system for lumber has been changing a great deal. The emergence of the pre-cut business has sharply reduced the items distributed through conventional routes. The pre-cut mills have an influential role in the structural items selection. The pre-cut mills in the metropolitan area are becoming larger. They give higher priority to stable supply and tend to do business with the suppliers who are able to supply large amounts of material steadily.
CHRONIC POLYPOUS RHINOSINUSITIS AND MODERN TREATMENT OF POLYPS IN THE NOSE
Creators: name: Khushvakova, Nilyufar
name: Shamatov, Islam
name: Esanov, Aslbek
name: Khojiev, Azizjon
name: Gaybullaev, Rasulbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This thesis discusses the chronic and progressive disease of the nasal and paranasal sinuses, inflammation of the mucous membrane. It provides information on the causes and forms of chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps, damage to the nasal mucosa, measures and effective methods of treating the disease based on the analysis.
Measurement of Single and Double Spin-Flip Probabilities in Inelastic Deuteron Scattering on 12C at 270 MeV
Creators: name: Satou, Y.
name: Ishida, S.
name: Sakai, H.
name: Okamura, H.
name: Otsu, H.
name: Sakamoto, N.
name: Uesaka, T.
name: Wakasa, T.
name: Ohnishi, T.
name: Sekiguchi, K.
name: Yako, K.
name: Ichihara, T.
name: Niizeki, T.
name: Itoh, K. S.
name: Nishimori, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deuteron single and double spin-flip probabilities, S1 and S2, have been measured for the 12C(pol{d},pol{d}') reaction at Ed = 270 MeV for an excitation energy range between 4 and 24 MeV and a scattering angular range between Theta_lab = 2.5 and 7.5 deg. The extracted S1 exhibits characteristic values depending on the structure of the excited state. The S2 is close to zero over the measured excitation energy range. The SFP angular distribution data for the 2+ (4.44 MeV) and 1+ (12.71 MeV) states are well described by the microscopic DWIA calculations.
Bogolyubov invariant via relative spectral invariants on manifolds
Creators: name: Avramidi, Ivan G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J50, 58J35, 58C40

description: We introduce and study new spectral invariant of two elliptic partial differential operators of Laplace and Dirac type on compact smooth manifolds without boundary that depends on both the eigenvalues and the eigensections of the operators, which is a equal to the regularized number of created particles from the vacuum when the dynamical operator depends on time. We study the asymptotic expansion of this invariant for small adiabatic parameter and compute explicitly the first two coefficients of the asymptotic expansion.
description: 40 pages
Real time digital implementation of a robust H [infinity] controller for a 2-DOF magnetic suspension micro-positioner
Creators: name: Vestgård, Bård T., 1966-
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Electronic controllers
subject: Manipulators (Mechanism)
subject: Robots, Industrial
subject: Semiconductor production equipment
subject: Electronic controllers
subject: Manipulators (Mechanism)
subject: Robots, Industrial
subject: Semiconductor production equipment

description: This thesis presents the real time digital implementation of a robust H∞ feedback controller for a two degree-of-freedom magnetic suspension micro-positioner. The micro-positioner was designed for use in semiconductor manufacturing and consists of two U-shaped electromagnets and a manipulator. First we describe the system dynamics in state space form. Second the system which is unstable in nature is stabilized using the H∞ control synthesis. The H∞ control design problem is described and formulated in the standard form with emphasis on the selection of weighting transfer functions that reflect robustness and performance goals. The interactive computing environment MATLAB was used for controller design and simulation, and the controller was implemented digitally using a digital signal processor and 16 bit A/D and 12 bit D/A converters. In addition to the H∞ controller, we designed an integral state feedback controller for the micro-positioner. By performing a set of simulated and experimental tests on both control systems, a comparative evaluation of the performance of the controllers was made. These tests consisted of step reference and step disturbance commands to the nominal and perturbed system. Results from the experiments are very close to the simulations, and robust stability and performance was achieved for both controllers. However, the H∞ control system has superior robustness; it was demonstrated to attenuate step disturbances several times larger than the integral state feedback controller
A test for the search for life on extrasolar planets: Looking for the terrestrial vegetation signature in the Earthshine spectrum
Creators: name: Arnold, L.
name: Gillet, S.
name: Lardiere, O.
name: Riaud, P.
name: Schneider, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report spectroscopic observations (400 to 800nm, R = approx 100) of Earthshine in June, July and October 2001 from which normalised Earth albedo spectra have been derived. The resulting spectra clearly show the blue colour of the Earth due to Rayleigh diffusion in its atmosphere. They also show the signatures of oxygen, ozone and water vapour. We tried to extract from these spectra the signature of Earth vegetation. A variable signal (4 to 10 +/-3%) around 700nm has been measured in the Earth albedo. It is interpreted as being due to the vegetation red edge, expected to be between 2 to 10% of the Earth albedo at 700nm, depending on models. We discuss the primary goal of the present observations: their application to the detection of vegetation-like biosignatures on extrasolar planets.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures. A&A, accepted 6 May 2002
Observing a wormhole
Creators: name: Dai, De-Chang
name: Stojkovic, Dejan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If a traversable wormhole smoothly connects two different spacetimes, then the flux cannot be separately conserved in any of these spaces individually. Then objects propagating in a vicinity of a wormhole in one space must feel influence of objects propagating in the other space. We show this in the cases of the scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational field. The case of gravity is perhaps the most interesting. Namely, by studying the orbits of stars around the black hole at the center of our galaxy, we could soon tell if this black hole harbors a traversable wormhole. In particular, with a near future acceleration precision of $10^{-6} m/s^2$, a few solar masses star orbiting around Sgr A* on the other side of the wormhole at the distance of a few gravitational radii would leave detectable imprint on the orbit of the S2 star on our side. Alternatively, one can expect the same effect in black hole binary systems, or a black hole - star binary systems. Another result that we find very interesting is that gravitational perturbations can be felt even on the other side of the non-traversable wormhole.
description: 5 figures, accepted by PRD
Eleone Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Eleone

description: 156. Eleone Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863b: 350.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Eleone haustellata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863.
 TYPE SPECIES: Eleone haustellata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 [= Stomoxys pedemontana Meigen, 1824], by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by Massalongo, 1855; junior synonym of Rhamphina Macquart, 1835 [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 392)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 [Elfia] Robineau-Desvoidy, 1849d: 158.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; proposed without description, indication, or included species; treated under Elfia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1850 [teste this work].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 69
Spin-Orbital Fluctuations and a large mass enhancement in LiV_2O_4
Creators: name: Yamashita, Yasufumi
name: Ueda, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scenario that the multi-component fluctuations, especially those of the spin-orbital coupled modes, lead to the mass enhancement observed in LiV_2O_4. This phenomena is possible because all these modes are fluctuating due to the geometrical frustration. To illustrate this mechanism, the t_{2g}-orbital Hubbard model on the pyrochlore lattice is studied based on the random-phase approximation. We derive the generalized susceptibility in the SU(6) spin-orbital space and calculate the free energy by using a coupling-constant integration. The estimated specific heat coefficient is of the correct order of magnitude to explain the experiment.
description: 5 pages, 3 EPS figures
Analysis of the surface hydrology of the Greenland Ice Sheet using Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar
Creators: name: Miles, Katharine E.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2016

description: Surface meltwater on the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) has recently received much attention due to its ability to pond to form features such as firn slush zones and supraglacial lakes. This study uses imagery from the recently launched Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar sensors to investigate supraglacial lakes in southwest Greenland. This novel method can overcome some of the limitations of optical sensors that are more commonly used for investigations of the surface hydrology of the GrIS, including an inability to image through cloud or in darkness, without compromising either the high temporal or spatial resolution of the imagery. A semi-automated algorithm is developed to detect supraglacial lakes from the Sentinel images during the summer of 2015, which is relatively successful when compared to Landsat NDWI classification of supraglacial lakes. The lake detections are then utilised in a fully-automated rapid lake detection algorithm to investigate supraglacial lake dynamics through the summer (June to September). A total of 48 drainages were detected from the Sentinel data over the ~42,000 km2 study site for lakes greater than 0.2 km2. The analysis is then extended into the early winter months (October and November), where the Sentinel imagery allows the accurate determination of the date of lake freeze-over; the mean freeze-over date for 300 lakes is DoY 240.1 ? 3.7 days from the Sentinel imagery, which is beyond the limit of useful Landsat scenes available for 2015. Furthermore, the Sentinel imagery has allowed the detection of buried lake areas, as well as the date of buried lake appearance and disappearance, which has not previously been carried out in the literature.
Additional file 7 of Evolutionary directions of single nucleotide substitutions and structural mutations in the chloroplast genomes of the family Calycanthaceae
Creators: name: Dong, Wenpan
name: Xu, Chao
name: Wen, Jun
name: Zhou, Shiliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S3. The codon usage in the Calycanthaceae chloroplast genomes.
Sensing of Antarctic Penguin Population Remote Populations
Creators: name: Steadman Jones, Matthew
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2015

description: Penguins, high trophic-level predators almost exclusively confined to the Southern Ocean, are believed to be particularly susceptible to the unprecedented climatic changes that are currently being experienced in the region. Indeed, the two species of interest to this research, the chinstrap and gentoo penguins, are designated as ‘indicator species’ or sentinels of change within the natural environment by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), the responsible international agency for conserving Antarctic marine life. However, despite the intrinsic role that the species play, there is a dearth of knowledge about even basic demographic and biological aspects (census, distribution, habitat requirements, lifecycles) due, in the main, to the significant environmental and logistical barriers that are presented when considering field surveys within the region. As such, the potential of remote sensing applications and aligned software are beginning to be realised and are proving particularly apt at augmenting the data collected from the more traditional methods of ground-surveys and the laborious counting of species manually from imagery. To test this belief, freely-available ‘open-source’ software was used to design and develop research-specific methodological approaches to provide both population census information and to calculate nesting densities from aerial photography taken of the Cape Shirreff rookery, Livingston Island, the South Shetland Islands; with open-source software explicitly chosen in preference to commercial packages to test the potential of and for such software and the approaches described herein to be used by all, regardless of background and experience. The methodological approaches developed produced very favourable results: for population census, the counts were within 5% of the actual in-situ ground-counts recorded by the US Antarctic Marine Living Resources (US AMLR) programme; whilst nest-to-nest distances and colony density calculations correlated very well with the (admittedly, limited) published data, indicating that the adopted approaches described herein may be reliably utilised for future surveys, albeit with some modifications. Two further, unheralded, revelations emerged: firstly, that nest-to-nest distances of and between the two species increased markedly within congeneric colonies when compared to those colonies where only one species is nesting; whilst, secondly, the colonies are situated within two quite narrow bands within the rookery, leaving a broad swath of ostensibly suitable territory uncolonized. Whilst the reasons are somewhat uncertain, these observations further illustrate the imperative need for a concerted research campaign of appropriate spatio-temporal extent.
Blink and You'll Miss It: An Investigation into Surging on Flade Isblink, Greenland
Creators: name: Cook, Samuel
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2016

description: Mass loss from fringing ice caps and glaciers in Greenland accounted for 20% of the ice sheet’s mass loss between 2003 and 2008 and could be responsible for up to 11 mm of sea-level rise by the end of the century. This study therefore applies a 3D, full-Stokes glaciological flow model, Elmer/Ice, to Flade Isblink, the largest fringing ice cap in Greenland, to investigate its basal conditions and the mechanism of a surge of two of its major outlet glaciers observed around the turn of the millennium. The results show that the ice cap is largely cold-based outside areas of fast flow, but that freezing also dominates in sliding areas. This implies an additional hydrological or heat input to allow the persistence of fast flow, the most likely candidate being surface meltwater and the associated latent heat release, leading to cryo-hydrologic warming. Model results indicate that the surge mechanism is a soft-bed thermal surge assisted by a hydro-thermodynamic feedback, with an estimated return period of 20-43 years. A till layer of 0.2-0.35 m thickness is inferred beneath sliding areas according to the hydrological budgets estimated for the surging glaciers. Results also indicate that this type of surge can self-terminate even without thinning of overlying ice, as slowdown will naturally reduce the frictional heat flux at the bed and thereby increase the release of latent heat of fusion due to basal freezing. Faster basal freezing will, in turn, produce a stronger bed and even slower ice flow due to withdrawal of pore water from the underlying till layer, which acts as a reservoir of latent heat as well as water. On the basis of these results, it is hypothesised that surging on Flade Isblink will increase in frequency over the coming decades, as more heat and meltwater will be stored in the subglacial till layer under global warming.
Topological Hall effect in the Shastry-Sutherland lattice
Creators: name: Shahzad, Munir
name: Swain, Nyayabanta
name: Sengupta, Pinaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the classical Heisenberg model on the geometrically frustrated Shastry-Sutherland (SS) lattice with additional Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction in the presence of an external magnetic field. We show that several noncollinear and noncoplanar magnetic phases, such as the flux, all-in/all-out, 3in-1out/3out-1in, and canted-flux phases are stabilized over wide ranges of parameters in the presence of the DM interaction. We discuss the role of DM interaction in stabilizing these complex magnetic phases. When coupled to these noncoplanar magnetic phases, itinerant electrons experience a finite Berry phase, which manifests in the form of topological Hall effect, whereby a non-zero transverse conductivity is observed even in the absence of a magnetic field. We study this anomalous magneto-transport by calculating the electron band structure and transverse conductivity for a wide range of parameter values, and demonstrate the existence of topological Hall effect in the SS lattice. We explore the role of the strength of itinerant electron-local moment coupling on electron transport and show that the topological Hall features evolve significantly from strong to intermediate values of the coupling strength, and are accompanied by the appearance of a finite spin Hall conductivity.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Coastal meltwater plume detection and its response to melting variations around the Greenland Ice Sheet
Creators: name: Guo, Wenkai
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2015

description: Meltwater runoff is an important component of the mass balance of the Greenland ice sheet and is usually assessed using climate-mass balance models. In-situ measurements of runoff from the outlets are rare, and remote sensing platforms capable of monitoring runoff in rivers, lakes and fjords are in their infancy. Thus, there is a need to investigate new methods of observing meltwater losses. Preliminary studies have been conducted correlating measured meltwater discharge to different characteristics of plumes containing suspended sediment in fjords retrieved from remote sensing. However, suspended sediments are not directly representative of meltwater leaving the ice sheet, and later in the melt season the meltwater may have a very low sediment load due to exhaustion in sediment supply. Also, the spatial resolution of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) imagery used in these studies limits the accuracy of sediment plume retrieval, especially in areas of pervasive iceberg and sea ice cover. For non-glacial environments, there have been successful attempts at delineating freshwater plumes in the ocean by their surface salinity and thermal signatures achieved from satellite imagery. For my MPhil dissertation, I propose to use multi-year Landsat data to derive a time series of water plume location, size and shape using proxies for identifying suspended sediment, salinity and thermal signals in several fjords in Greenland. Seasonal and inter-annual variations in the location, size and shape of the various plumes will then be compared against variations in ice-sheet melt extent achieved from Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) passive microwave data and cumulative melt derived from a positive degree model in order to examine the correlations between ice sheet melting and the delivery of water to the ice sheet margins.
Nuclear Recoil Measurement in CsI(Tl) Crystal for Cold Dark Matter Detection
Creators: name: Wang, M. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are recent interests with CsI(Tl) scintillating crystals for Dark Matter experiments. The scattering signatures by neutrons on a CsI(Tl) detector were studied using a neutron beam generated by a 13 MV Tandem accelerator. The energy spectra of nuclear recoils from 7 keV to 132 keV were measured, and their quenching factors for scintillating light yield were derived. The data represents the first confirmation of the Optical Model predictions on neutron elastic scatterings with a direct measurement on the nuclear recoils of heavy nuclei. The pulse shape discrimination techniques to differentiate nuclear recoils from $γ$-background were studied. Internal consistencies were obtained among the different methods of light yield measurements. The projected capabilities for Cold Dark Matter searches with CsI(Tl) crystals are presented.
description: 26 pages, 12 figures
Eloceria Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Eloceria

description: 158. Eloceria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 702.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Eloceria macrocera Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 (as “ Cerophora macrocera, R.-D.”).
 TYPE SPECIES: Eloceria macrocera Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 [= Tachina delecta Meigen, 1824], by original designation (as “ Cerophora macrocera, R.-D.”).
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 308)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 EMENDATIONS: Helocera Mik, 1883: 184 (unjustified).
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 69
Experimental Results for different environmental values on Biochemical contents in Different Microalgal Species from Machine Learning Optimization of Environmental Factors Influencing Biomass and Nutritional Composition in Local Algal Species
Creators: name: Khan, Aisha
name: Ullah, Saleem
name: Ali, Rifat
name: Rehman, Mahwish
name: Moshawih, Said
name: Goh, Khang Wen
name: Ming, Long Chiau
name: Gew, Lai Ti
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 340204
subject: Inorganic green chemistry
classificationCode: 340504
subject: Organic green chemistry

description: Electronic Supplementary Material(Algae).docx
MOESM1 of Effect of continued folic acid supplementation beyond the first trimester of pregnancy on cognitive performance in the child: a follow-up study from a randomized controlled trial (FASSTT Offspring Trial)
Creators: name: McNulty, Helene
name: Rollins, Mark
name: Cassidy, Tony
name: Caffrey, Aoife
name: Marshall, Barry
name: Dornan, James
name: McLaughlin, Marian
name: Breige McNulty
name: Ward, Mary
name: J. Strain
name: Molloy, Anne
name: Lees-Murdock, Diane
name: Walsh, Colum
name: Pentieva, Kristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1a. Characteristics of responders and non-responders to participation in the FASSTT Offspring trial at 7 years. Table S1b. Characteristics of non-responders to participation in the FASSTT Offspring trial at 7 years by treatment group. Table S2. Anthropometric measurements of FASSTT Offspring trial participants at age 3 and 7 years. Table S3. WPPSI -III test scores of FASSTT Offspring trial participants at 7 years. Table S4a. Maternal serum folate status at 36th GW and WPPSI-III test scores of FASSTT Offspring trial participants at 7 years. Table S4b. Maternal RBC folate status at 36th GW and WPPSI-III test scores of FASSTT Offspring trial participants at 7 years.
The Relations Between Population, Income, and Forest-based Products in China
Creators: name: Cao, Yukun
name: Uusivuori, Jussi
name: Cao, Yukun
name: Uusivuori, Jussi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: China's forestry
subject: economic development
subject: output elasticity

description: The relationship between population, per capita gross domestic product (GDP) and timber and bamboo outputs in China is examined. The data consist of annual national level observations between 1953 and 2002. The results indicate that the elasticities between population, income and timber outputs are different in two periods, planned economy in 1953-1978 and market oriented economy or transformative economy in 1978-2002. The econometric specifications allowed studying the over-time development of the relationship as well. The results indicate that the population and income elasticities of forest products differed between the periods 1953-78 and 1979-2002. During the first, planned economy, period, the income elasticities were increasing, but they were decreasing during the latter, transition economy, period. Throughout the entire study period, the population elasticity of bamboo output showed a positive and an increasing pattern. In general the results can be used to derive global lessons, to forecast future consumption of forest-based products and in the planning of national forest policies.
description: Section Title-Abstract