cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electrical injection and detection of spin-polarized currents in topological insulator Bi2Te2Se
Creators: name: Tian, Jifa
name: Miotkowski, Ireneusz
name: Hong, Seokmin
name: Chen, Yong P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators (TIs) are an unusual phase of quantum matter with nontrivial spin-momentum locked topological surface states (TSS). The electrical detection of spin-momentum locking of the TSS in 3D TIs has been lacking till very recently. Many of the results are measured on samples with significant bulk conduction, such as metallic Bi2Se3, where it can be challenging to separate the surface and bulk contribution to the measured spin signal. Here, we report spin potentiometric measurements in thin flakes exfoliated from bulk insulating 3D TI Bi2Te2Se (BTS221) crystals, using two outside nonmagnetic (Au) contacts for driving a DC spin helical current and a middle ferromagnetic (FM)-Al2O3 tunneling contact for detecting spin polarization. The voltage measured by the FM electrode exhibits a hysteretic step-like change when sweeping an in-plane magnetic field between opposite directions along the easy axis of the FM contact to switch its magnetization. Importantly, the direction of this step-like voltage change can be reversed by reversing the direction of the DC current, and the amplitude of the change as measured by the difference in the detector voltage between opposite FM magnetization increases linearly with increasing bias current, consistent with the current-induced spin polarization of spin-momentum-locked TSS. Our work directly demonstrates the electrical injection and detection of spin polarization in TI and may enable utilization of spin-helical TSS for future applications in nanoelectronics and spintronics.
description: Corrected several sign errors including the label for the positive magnetization. The net effects cancel and the conclusion of the paper is unchanged
General-relativistic rotation laws in rotating fluid bodies
Creators: name: Mach, Patryk
name: Malec, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate new general-relativistic extensions of Newtonian rotation laws for self-gravitating stationary fluids. They have been used to re-derive, in the first post-Newtonian approximation, the well known geometric dragging of frames. We derive two other general-relativistic weak-field effects within rotating tori: the recently discovered dynamic anti-dragging and a new effect that measures the deviation from the Keplerian motion and/or the contribution of the fluids selfgravity. One can use the rotation laws to study the uniqueness and the convergence of the post-Newtonian approximations, and the existence of the post-Newtonian limits.
description: 5 pages, to appear in the Physical Review D
title: Technological Visibility
Creators: name: Hass, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Emily Carr University of Art and Design
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Photography
valueUri: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101206
subject: Technology
valueUri: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85133147
subject: Sensuality in art
valueUri: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2004002245
subject: Visual perception
valueUri: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2004002245

description: This thesis reports on an exploration of technology and the nature of visual perception through the medium of a flatbed scanner. Natural laws and sensuality inform the content and the methodology used in the construction of artworks that enlarge and engage the viewer's experience of hyper-realistic printed images. The exploration of natural law consists of defining the role of opposition in nature. The terms Dionysian and Apollonian as applied to Nature by the author Michael Pollan are examined as analogues of the intersection of Nature and Technology. Five categories of opposites – atmospheric, internal, objective, time-based, and material – are explored in scanner-based images. The exploration of sensuality is expressed through the subject matter of the scanner-based images. Using the scanner, mundane and humble plant material is elevated in status and takes on symbolic and metaphoric meaning beyond its existence in the natural world. The exploration of technology uses the scanner as a disrupting medium in image production. By reducing, removing and replacing components so it cannot function optimally, the scanner leaves evidence of its role in image-making on the image itself. Analogies with responses to externally imposed stress in the natural world are explored, as is the concept of the artist as cyborg.The exploration of visual perception draws on the work of artists Uta Barth and Wolfgang Tillmans, who use different methods to divert the viewer's attention away from the primary subject matter of an image and onto that which is absent or overlooked (in the case of Barth) or the mechanics of image creation (in the case of Tillmans). The work of both artists is used as a touch-point for a series of scanner-based image explorations. Theorists Jeanne Randolph and Jonathan Crary provide a foundation for discussion of the space between the viewer and a photographic image, as well as the psychological and physiological engagement of the viewer wrought by the use of a technological medium. Plans for future projects that extend and expand the ideas presented in this thesis are also discussed.
Hall Viscosity Revealed via Density Response
Creators: name: Huang, Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Hall systems are recently shown to possess a quantity sensitive to the spatial geometry and topology of the system, dubbed the Hall viscosity $η_H$. Despite the extensive theoretical discussions on its properties, the question of how to measure $η_H$ still poses a challenge. In this paper, we present a general relation between Hall viscosity and susceptibility for systems with Galilean invariance. Thus, it allows for determination of $η_H$ through density response signatures. The relations are verified in the integer quantum Hall example, and is further illustrated in an effective hydrodynamic analysis. Since the derivation is based on Kubo formulae and assumes no more than conservation laws and translational symmetry, the results are applicable to a wide range of systems.
description: 4.5 pages
Additional file 1 of Uveitic glaucoma in children: a systematic review on surgical outcomes
Creators: name: van Meerwijk, Charlotte L. L. I.
name: Jansonius, Nomdo M.
name: Los, Leonoor I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Studies on surgical interventions in pediatric uveitic glaucoma – primary outcomes.
Characterizing dust aerosols with lidar and UAV based measurements (Cyprus Fall campaign 2021)
Creators: name: Papetta, Alkistis
name: Marenco, Franco
name: Kezoudi, Maria
name: Keleshis, Christos
name: Sciare, Jean
name: Kandler, Konrad
name: El Hajj, Danielle
name: Derimian, Yevgeny
name: Girdwood, Joe
name: Stopford, Chris
name: Gunther, Frank Wienhold
name: Gao, Ru-Shan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: lidar, mineral dust, OPC, UAV, flux measurements

description: Dust particles can have significant effects on the weather and climate through their influence on atmospheric radiation, dynamics and chemistry. Furthermore, there is a big uncertainty in quantifying the impact of these aerosols on the Earth’s radiation budget as their composition and distribution can be highly variable in time and space.
 In order to characterize the dust aerosols, the Cyprus Atmospheric Observatory (CAO) and the Unmanned Research Laboratory (USRL) of the Cyprus Institute (CYI) performed a research campaign in Fall 2021. Measurements were performed with ground-based aerosol remote sensing systems (a lidar, two ceilometers, two sun photometers and a flux station), and UAV based in-situ instruments (OPCs, backscatter sondes, and impactors able to collect dust samples).
 As part of the remote sensing observations, a depolarization lidar performed measurements at CYI premises in Nicosia. The lidar signal provide information about the vertical aerosol profile, which can be used to derive the optical properties of dust at different altitudes and can be put in relation with the daytime solar flux at the surface in Agia Marina Xyliatou, located at a remote site 32 km southwest of CYI and at 535 m above sea level. The UAV-based in-situ aerosol measurements performed at Orounda (7 km northeast of Agia Marina Xyliatou), provide complementary information on the concentration and size distribution of the particles observed at different height layers.
 Here, we will present first results on the impact of dust on radiation at the surface, as measured by the flux station, and we put it in relation to the aerosol properties derived by lidar and in-situ observations. Two lengthy dust events occurred from 25 October to 1 November and from 13 to 18 November 2021. During these events, the lidars observed depolarized aerosol layers from ground up to 5 km above sea level. According to backward trajectory analysis, the air masses of the two dust events had different origins with the first arriving from the Sahara and the second one from the Middle East. The observed effect on total solar irradiance at the surface in Agia Marina Xyliatou (reaching up to 200 W/m2 difference according to figure 1) will be discussed in relation to the evolution of the dust air masses.
Investigation of Dark Matter in Minimal 3-3-1 Models
Creators: name: Dong, P. V.
name: Kim, C. S.
name: Soa, D. V.
name: Thuy, N. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the 3-3-1 model with the minimal lepton content can work as two-Higgs-triplet 3-3-1 model while leaving the other scalars as inert particles responsible for dark matter. We study two cases of dark matter corresponding to the doublet and singlet scalar candidates. We figure out the parameter spaces in the WMAP allowed region of the relic density. The indirect and direct searches for dark matter in both cases are investigated by using micrOMEGAs.
description: 37 pages, 10 figures; final version accepted to Physical Review D (2015)
title: Bayesian survival analysis.
Creators: name: Rowland. Abrams, Keith
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2023

description: In cancer research the efficacy of a new treatment is often assessed by means of a clinical trial. In such trials the outcome measure of interest is usually time to death from entry into the study. The time to intermediate events may also be of interest, for example time to the spread of the disease to other organs (metastases). Thus, cancer clinical trials can be seen to generate multi-state data, in which patients may be in anyone of a finite number of states at a particular time. The classical analysis of data from cancer clinical trials uses a survival regression model. This type of model allows for the fact that patients in the trial will have been observed for different lengths of time and for some patients the time to the event of interest will not be observed (censored). The regression structure means that a measure of treatment effect can be obtained after allowing for other important factors. Clinical trials are not conducted in isolation, but are part of an on-going learning process. In order to assess the current weight of evidence for the use of a particular treatment a Bayesian approach is necessary. Such an approach allows for the formal inclusion of prior information, either in the form of clinical expertise or the results from previous studies, into the statistical analysis. An initial Bayesian analysis, for a single non-recurrent event, can be performed using non-temporal models that consider the occurrence of events up to a specific time from entry into the study. Although these models are conceptually simple, they do not explicitly allow for censoring or covariates. In order to address both of these deficiencies a Bayesian fully parametric multiplicative intensity regression model is developed. The extra complexity of this model means that approximate integration techniques are required. Asymptotic Laplace approximations and the more computer intensive Gauss-Hermite quadrature are shown to perform well and yield virtually identical results. By adopting counting process notation the multiplicative intensity model is extended to the multi-state scenario quite easily. These models are used in the analysis of a cancer clinical trial to assess the efficacy of neutron therapy compared to standard photon therapy for patients with cancer of the pelvic region. In this trial there is prior information both in the form of clinical prior beliefs and results from previous studies. The usefulness of multi-state models is also demonstrated in the analysis of a pilot quality of life study. Bayesian multi-state models are shown to provide a coherent framework for the analysis of clinical studies, both interventionist and observational, yielding clinically meaningful summaries about the current state of knowledge concerning the disease/treatment process.
Innovated interaction screening for high-dimensional nonlinear classification
Creators: name: Fan, Yingying
name: Kong, Yinfei
name: Li, Daoji
name: Zheng, Zemin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62H30 (Primary) 62F05, 62J12 (Secondary)

description: This paper is concerned with the problems of interaction screening and nonlinear classification in a high-dimensional setting. We propose a two-step procedure, IIS-SQDA, where in the first step an innovated interaction screening (IIS) approach based on transforming the original $p$-dimensional feature vector is proposed, and in the second step a sparse quadratic discriminant analysis (SQDA) is proposed for further selecting important interactions and main effects and simultaneously conducting classification. Our IIS approach screens important interactions by examining only $p$ features instead of all two-way interactions of order $O(p^2)$. Our theory shows that the proposed method enjoys sure screening property in interaction selection in the high-dimensional setting of $p$ growing exponentially with the sample size. In the selection and classification step, we establish a sparse inequality on the estimated coefficient vector for QDA and prove that the classification error of our procedure can be upper-bounded by the oracle classification error plus some smaller order term. Extensive simulation studies and real data analysis show that our proposal compares favorably with existing methods in interaction selection and high-dimensional classification.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOS1308 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Ethische Grundsätze über Euthanasie
Creators: name: Šeper, Franjo
name: Hamer, Jérôme
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 34 Nr. 9 (1980): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 34, Heft 9
Predictive $CP$ Violating Relations for Charmless Two-body Decays of Beauty Baryons $Ξ^{-,\;0}_b$ and $Λ_b^0$ With Flavor $SU(3)$ Symmetry
Creators: name: He, Xiao-Gang
name: Li, Guan-Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several baryons containing a heavy b-quark have been discovered. The decays of these states provide new platform for testing the standard model (SM). We study $CP$ violation in SM for charmless two-body decays of the flavor $SU(3)$ anti-triplet beauty baryon (b-baryon) ${\cal B} = (Ξ^-_b,\;Ξ^0_b,\;Λ_b^0)$ in a model independent way. We found, in the flavor $SU(3)$ symmetry limit, a set of new predictive relations among the branching ratio $Br$ and $CP$ asymmetry $A_{CP}$ for $\cal B$ decays, such as $A_{CP}(Ξ_b^-\to K^0 Ξ^-)/A_{CP}(Ξ_b^-\to \bar K^0 Σ^-) = - Br(Ξ_b^- \to \bar K^0 Σ^-)/Br(Ξ_b^- \to K^0 Σ^-)$, $A_{CP}(Λ_b^0 \to π^- p)/A_{CP} (Ξ^0_b \to K^- Σ^+) = -Br(Ξ^0_b \to K^- Σ^+)τ_{Λ_b^0}/Br(Λ_b^0 \to π^- p)τ_{Ξ^0_b}$,and $A_{CP}(Λ_b^0 \to K^- p)/ A_{CP} (Ξ^0_b \to π^- Σ^+) = -Br(Ξ^0_b \to π^- Σ^+)τ_{Λ_b^0}/ Br(Λ_b^0 \to K^- p)τ_{Ξ^0_b}$. Future data from LHCb can test these relations and also other relations found.
description: 13 pages, no figure, 6 tables, several missing terms in eq.11 are added
Portrait of the FSS-actors roles
Creators: name: Lattanzio, Veronica
name: Belc, Nastasia
name: Duta, Denisa
name: Mustatea, Gabriel
name: Pascal, Luiza Maria
name: Cito, Nunzia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Food safety
Food safety system (FSS)

description: This deliverable aims at presenting the portrait of the Food Safety System actors, who play an active role in thes system. These actors are referred in the text as “stakeholders”, that is a more common term for the public and it includes also those categories of actors indirectly involved in the FSS. This broader focus is needed for the further design and development of the FS4EU platform. The Portrait is intended as a comprehensive picture of the system that allows to identifying per each group of stakeholders the needs and desired kind of gains, in relation to the context, the vision about objectives to achieve and desired connections. The portrait is useful for the FS4EU platform design and shaping, as well as a sort of guidance to know the target groups of the FS4EU project and the actors of the Science-Policy-Society interface, expected to support the Food Safety System. This deliverable includes also a short overview of the Food Safety System in Europe as a framework that needs and favour better connections inside and outside the system, with its strengthens and weaknesses, and the most influencing factors on its dynamics and transformation. The report then presents the approach and the tools applied to “scan” the Food Safety System and identify its actors, in line with the platform design methodology and tools. Finally, per each FSS actors/stakeholders’ categories, it shows a comprehensive portrait, formed by the canvas and tables which explains the identified assets and capabilities, goals and performance pressures as well as different kinds of gains expected to be received as platform users. Finally, by considering the portraits results, the report describes the motivation matrix, as a detailed analysis on the rationale at the basis of the stakeholders’ choices and behavior in the Food Safety System. This matrix supports the process of shaping the FS4EU platform and the services configuration, by matching the needs/motivations of the profiled users (FSS actors)
description: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Additional file 1 of Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of oral doxycycline for epistaxis in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Creators: name: Thompson, K. P.
name: Sykes, J.
name: Chandakkar, P.
name: Marambaud, P.
name: Vozoris, N. T.
name: Marchuk, D. A.
name: Faughnan, M. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. On-line Supplementary Materials.
A pedagogical introduction to quantum integrability, with a view towards theoretical high-energy physics
Creators: name: Lamers, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These are lecture notes of an introduction to quantum integrability given at the Tenth Modave Summer School in Mathematical Physics, 2014, aimed at PhD candidates and junior researchers in theoretical physics. We introduce spin chains and discuss the coordinate Bethe ansatz (CBA) for a representative example: the Heisenberg XXZ model. The focus lies on the structure of the CBA and on its main results, deferring a detailed treatment of the CBA for the general $M$-particle sector of the XXZ model to an appendix. Subsequently the transfer-matrix method is discussed for the six-vertex model, uncovering a relation between that model and the XXZ spin chain. Equipped with this background the quantum inverse-scattering method (QISM) and algebraic Bethe ansatz (ABA) are treated. We emphasize the use of graphical notation for algebraic quantities as well as computations. Finally we turn to quantum integrability in the context of theoretical high-energy physics. We discuss factorized scattering in two-dimensional QFT, and conclude with a qualitative introduction to one current research topic relating quantum integrability to theoretical high-energy physics: the Bethe/gauge correspondence.
description: 74 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables; v2: minor corrections
Nonlinear transient waves in coupled phase oscillators with inertia
Creators: name: Jörg, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Like the inertia of a physical body describes its tendency to resist changes of its state of motion, inertia of an oscillator describes its tendency to resist changes of its frequency. Here we show that finite inertia of individual oscillators enables nonlinear phase waves in spatially extended coupled systems. Using a discrete model of coupled phase oscillators with inertia, we investigate these wave phenomena numerically, complemented by a continuum approximation that permits the analytical description of the key features of wave propagation in the long-wavelength limit. The ability to exhibit traveling waves is a generic feature of systems with finite inertia and is independent of the details of the coupling function.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Piona pachydermoidea K. Viets 1956
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Bordoloi, Sabitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Pionidae
Piona
Piona pachydermoidea

description: Piona cf. pachydermoidea K. Viets, 1956
(Fig. 4A–C)
New records: India, Assam State: Kamrup district, SW of Guwahati city, Deeper Beel wetland, between the water hyacinth Eichhornia corniculata, 26.10903N 91.68359E, 37 m asl., 8. xii. 2009, leg. Das & Bordoloi, 0/1/0 (mounted).
Remarks: The female specimen from Assam resembles Piona catatama Cook (known from southern India (see above) and P. pachydermoidea K. Viets, described from Thailand (Piersig 1906). Our specimen has the setal tubercles on P-4 well pronounced (vs. extremly small setal tubercles in P. catatama, see Cook 1967, Fig. 575). The palps and anterior legs are missing in the original description of P. pachydermoidea, so our attribution to this species is tentative and a meaningful comparasion can only be made when a complete specimen of P. pachydermoidea from the area of locus typicus has been described.
Habitat: Ponds.
Distribution: India, Thailand.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas & Bordoloi, Sabitry, 2010, A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of India, with new records and description of one new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 2617 (1) on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/197964
title: Ορυκτολογική και γεωχημική μελέτη του κοιτάσματος μπεντονίτη της Αγίας Ειρήνης στην Μήλο
title: Mineralogical and geochemical study of bentonite deposit of Agia Irini, Milos island, Greece
Creators: name: Καλαγρη Ολυμπια
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2023

description: Η παρούσα μεταπτυχιακή διατριβή, στόχο είχε την ορυκτολογική και γεωχημική μελέτη του νότιου τομέα του κοιτάσματος μπεντονίτη της Αγίας Ειρήνης στην Μήλο. Για τον σκοπό αυτό, μελετήθηκαν 25 δείγματα μπεντονίτη που μας απέστειλε η εταιρεία «Greek Mining Ltd» έπειτα από την δειγματοληψία που διεξήγαγε στην περιοχή. Η ποσοτική ορυκτολογική ανάλυση των ολικών δειγμάτων πραγματοποιήθηκε με τη μέθοδο Rietveld ενώ για τον προσδιορισμό του μεγέθους και της θέσης του φορτίου κρυσταλλικής δομής (ΦΚΔ) εξετάστηκαν τα αργιλικά κλάσματα των μπεντονιτών μετά από κορεσμό με K και Li. Οι χημικές αναλύσεις έγιναν με φασματοσκοπία ακτίνων-X φθορισμού (XRF) χρησιμοποιώντας δισκία τηγμάτων. Κατόπιν, το ΦΚΔ των σμεκτιτών προσδιορίστηκε βάσει της μεθόδου των Christidis & Eberl (2003) και η θέση του ΦΚΔ με τη μέθοδο Green-Kelly. Τέλος, εφαρμόστηκε γεωστατιστική ανάλυση με κώδικα που δόθηκε έτοιμος σε υπολογιστικό περιβάλλον της Matlab, για την εκτίμηση των τιμών διαφόρων παραμέτρων των μπεντονιτών (ορυκτές φάσεις, κύρια χημικά στοιχεία, ΦΚΔ). Στόχος της ανάλυσης ήταν η εξαγωγή συμπερασμάτων σχετικά με τις χωρικές διακυμάνσεις και τις κατανομές των μεταβλητών ή την ύπαρξη τυχόν τάσεων.
Additional file 1 of Increased volume of cerebral oedema is associated with risk of acute seizure activity and adverse neurological outcomes in encephalitis – regional and volumetric analysis in a multi-centre cohort
Creators: name: Alam, A. M.
name: Chen, J. P. K.
name: Wood, G. K.
name: Facer, B.
name: Bhojak, M.
name: Das, K.
name: Defres, S.
name: Marson, A.
name: Granerod, J.
name: Brown, D.
name: Thomas, R. H.
name: Keller, S. S.
name: Solomon, T.
name: Michael, B. D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplement 1. Log transformation of volumetric data. Supplement 2. statistical tests on volumetric data.
D2.1 Specification of the Optimization Scope
Creators: name: Ardebili, Mohsen
name: Aydin, Mirac
name: Decker, Jonathan
name: Nanavati, Sachin
name: Stein, Felix
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: DECICE
Optimization Scope

description: The main aim of this deliverable is to define, discuss and evaluate ways to optimize the DECICE
 project by proposing a structural framework as well as possible improvements to it. The document
 provides an overview of the project’s architecture, analyzes its core elements, and explains the
 scheduling process mechanism. The primary focus, however, is on the discussion and evaluation of
 optimization strategies. Methods for scheduling and optimization are summarized, along with an
 in-depth examination of architectural elements such as the AI scheduler, Digital Twin, and synthetic
 test environment. Furthermore, the document emphasizes the significance of metric aggregation
 using Prometheus, which is crucial for designing the digital twin and training the AI scheduler as
 well as enabling system health checks. Finally, the deliverable considers options for enhancing I/O
 performance and highlights areas for further exploration such as federated learning and container
 migration. As a result, the deliverable provides insights into the DECICE architecture, acts as a
 roadmap for future improvements, and identifies potential challenges.
Numerical detection of the Gardner transition in a mean-field glass former
Creators: name: Charbonneau, Patrick
name: Jin, Yuliang
name: Parisi, Giorgio
name: Rainone, Corrado
name: Seoane, Beatriz
name: Zamponi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theoretical advances predict the existence, deep into the glass phase, of a novel phase transition, the so-called Gardner transition. This transition is associated with the emergence of a complex free energy landscape composed of many marginally stable sub-basins within a glass metabasin. In this study, we explore several methods to detect numerically the Gardner transition in a simple structural glass former, the infinite-range Mari-Kurchan model. The transition point is robustly located from three independent approaches: (i) the divergence of the characteristic relaxation time, (ii) the divergence of the caging susceptibility, and (iii) the abnormal tail in the probability distribution function of cage order parameters. We show that the numerical results are fully consistent with the theoretical expectation. The methods we propose may also be generalized to more realistic numerical models as well as to experimental systems.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures
Electric polarization of magnetic domain walls in magnetoelectrics
Creators: name: Lobzenko, I. P.
name: Goncharov, P. P.
name: Ter-Oganessian, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two prominent magnetoelectrics MnWO$_4$ and CuO possess low-temperature commensurate paraelectric magnetically ordered phase. Here using Monte Carlo simulations we show that the walls between the domains of this phase are ferroelectric with the same electric polarization direction and value as that in the magnetoelectric phases of these compounds. We also suggest that experimental observation of electric polarization of domain walls in MnWO$_4$ should help to determine the macroscopic interactions responsible for its magnetoelectric properties.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
ONAMA – Ontology Of Narratives Of The Middle Ages
Creators: name: Hinkelmanns, Peter
name: Schwembacher, Manuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Middle Ages
literature studies
art history
narrative
ontology
OWL
semantic web
graph

description: ONAMA (http://onama.sbg.ac.at/) – Ontology of Narratives of the Middle Ages – enables the systematic comparison of the structures and building blocks of many narratives in medieval literature and images. This ontology provides a model for a cross-media description of actions, actors, settings and temporal structures. In addition to the constituting basic elements of transmedial “narrative nuclei", these descriptions record the respective textual and pictorial realizations in detail. They thus go beyond the “plot" of a story or picture cycle. ONAMA allows to identify patterns and peculiarities in the construction of narratives, which can then be examined for their underlying causes and functions. ONAMA enables to annotate image and text sources in a way that the generated data provide information about the emergence and transmission of narrative nuclei, figure constellations, patterns of actions, etc. in the respective medium and in cross-media synopses. The ONAMA ontology was developed in the course of the project ONAMA - Ontology of Narratives of the Middle Ages -, which is carried out as an interdisciplinary cooperation between the Mittelhochdeutsche Begriffsdatenbank (MHDBDB) and the Institut für Realienkunde des Mittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit (IMAREAL), both of which are affiliated to the Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Mittelalter und Frühneuzeit (IZMF) at the University of Salzburg. The project is funded by the go!digital programme of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СОЛИДАРНОСТЬ И КОНФРОНТАЦИЯ В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ КОРОНАВИРУСА COVID-19: СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ И ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Creators: name: Тыртышный Алексей Александрович
name: Семина Татьяна Васильевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: социальная солидарность
социальное сотрудничество
конфронтация
пандемия
коронавирус COVID-19
социальное неравенство
социальное здоровье
поведенческие стратегии

description: В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы социальной солидарности и конфронтации мирового сообщества и российского общества в период пандемии коронавируса COVID-19. Авторами представлены основные характеристики и показана масштабность новых этических и социальных норм, возникших из-за пандемии, а которые имеют далеко идущие последствия. Исследуются экономические последствия пандемии COVID-19, которые усугубляют социальное неравенство и могут привести к социальной и политической дестабилизации в разных странах мира. Рассматриваются перспективные направления активного сотрудничества общества и государства, обусловленные формированием новых представлений о мире, становлением новой социальной реальности в условиях мировой пандемии.
Additional file 1 of Passivation and Interlayer Effect of Zr(i-PrO)4 on Green CuGaS2/ZnS/Zr(i-PrO)4@Al2O3 and Red CuInS2/ZnS/Zr(i-PrO)4@Al2O3 QD Hybrid Powders
Creators: name: Ko, Minji
name: Yoon, Soyeon
name: Eo, Yun Jae
name: Lee, Keyong Nam
name: Do, Young Rag
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures.
Interacting quintessence from a variational approach Part I: algebraic couplings
Creators: name: Boehmer, Christian G.
name: Tamanini, Nicola
name: Wright, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new approach to build models of quintessence interacting with dark or baryonic matter. We use a variational approach for relativistic fluids to realize an effective description of matter fields at the Lagrangian level. The coupling is introduced directly in the action by considering a single function mixing the dynamical degrees of freedom of the theory. The resulting gravitational field equations are derived by variations with respect to the independent variables. New interesting phenomenology can be obtained at both small scales, where new screening mechanisms for scalar fields can be realized, and large scales, where one finds an original and rich class of interacting quintessence models. The background cosmology of two of these models is studied in detail using dynamical system techniques. We find a variety of interesting results: for instance, these models contain dark energy dominated late time attractors and scaling solutions, both with early time matter dominated epochs and a possible inflationary origin. In general this new approach provides the starting point for future in depth studies on new interacting quintessence models.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures; updated and slightly extended, matches published version
Inverted analemmatic sundial of the Bronze Age
Creators: name: Vodolazhskaya Larisa Nikolaevna
Publisher: name: Archaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies
Year: 2022
Subjects: digital archeology
computational archeology
cup marks
sundial
inverted
analemma
true solar time
mean solar time
hour markers
Srubnaya culture
Bronze Age
kurgan grave field
slab
Scythian Neapolis.

description: This article describes the study, using the methods of digital and computational archeology, of a Bronze Age limestone slab with cup marks, discovered during the archaeological excavations of kurgan 1 of the kurgan grave field Prolom II, located in the Belogorsk region in Crimea. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that the Belogorsk slab is a sundial of about the XV XII centuries BC and belongs to the Srubnaya culture. By type of sundial, it is closest to the analemmatic sundial. However, the principle of the hourly markings of the Belogorsk slab is so unique that it is proposed to separate this type of sundial into a new type – inverted analemmatic sundial. This type is characterized by the fact that, unlike typical analemmatic sundials, the gnomon remains motionless throughout the year, and in accordance with the analemma, the "dial" "moves" – an ellipse of hour markers from cup marks, i.e. gnomon and hour markers (cup marks) change places in terms of mobility. The movement of hour markers on the Belogorsk slab is not literal, but is imitated by several rows of cup marks, which are fragments of hour marker ellipses for different months of the year. The idea behind this type of sundial is so revolutionary that we can talk about the discovery of a completely new type of sundial, the analogue of which has not yet been discovered.
Robust Local Preserving and Global Aligning Network for Adversarial Domain Adaptation
Creators: name: Qiang, Wenwen
name: Li, Jiangmeng
name: Zheng, Changwen
name: Su, Bing
name: Xiong, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) requires source domain samples with clean ground truth labels during training. Accurately labeling a large number of source domain samples is time-consuming and laborious. An alternative is to utilize samples with noisy labels for training. However, training with noisy labels can greatly reduce the performance of UDA. In this paper, we address the problem that learning UDA models only with access to noisy labels and propose a novel method called robust local preserving and global aligning network (RLPGA). RLPGA improves the robustness of the label noise from two aspects. One is learning a classifier by a robust informative-theoretic-based loss function. The other is constructing two adjacency weight matrices and two negative weight matrices by the proposed local preserving module to preserve the local topology structures of input data. We conduct theoretical analysis on the robustness of the proposed RLPGA and prove that the robust informative-theoretic-based loss and the local preserving module are beneficial to reduce the empirical risk of the target domain. A series of empirical studies show the effectiveness of our proposed RLPGA.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (TKDE) 2022; Refer to https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9540279
title: Platelet interactions and contact phase activation on polymeric catheters.
Creators: name: Peter. Rhodes, Nicholas
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2023

description: There are many conflicting views about the blood-response to polymeric materials. In order to be satisfied that a material performs appropriately when used as a device in contact with blood it must be evaluated under relevant conditions. Central venous catheters suffer from problems related to thrombosis and embolism since they are implanted for very long periods of time within the vascular system. The aim of this study was to evaluate the most appropriate method for assessing catheter thrombogenicity, establish data for a number of relevant parameters and correlate these findings with various physico-chemica1 characteristics of the materials. Accordingly, a dynamic model was developed which allowed the assessment of platelet adhesion by measurement of "Cr-labelled platelets and platelet a-granule and lysosomal secretion by flow cytometry, after labelling with anti- GMPl40 and anti-GPS3 antibodies, in whole blood after the perfusion of the blood along the tubing at physiologically relevant shear rates (up to 1000 s") at 37OC. In addition, contact phase activation was assessed by measuring the time taken for an aliquot of plateletfree plasma to clot after contact with catheter material (partial thromboplastin time or P'IT) and the ability of the materials to cause factor XII activation by measuring the quantity of FXIIa-Cl-Inh complexes formed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay after the contact of platelet-free plasma with catheter tubing. An attempt was made at finding the identity of the proteins adsorbed onto silicone using a number of electrophoretic techniques. The ability of the materials to cause haemolysis and the cytotoxicity of an extract derived from the materials after SO days incubation in PBS including the identification of these potential leachables by supercritical fluid extraction was also investigated. In addition, these data were discussed in relation to parameters of surface roughness, as viewed by SEM and the ratio of hard and soft segments appearing at the material surface by XPS. It was found that significant differences could be detected in (i) platelet adhesion, where Pellethane was shown to have poor performance; (ii) a-granule release, where all the polyurethanes displayed better performance than any of the other materials and (iii) lysosomal granule release where most materials fared similarly, except for glass which was much worse. Silicone was shown to be best in the PIT assay, Pellethane worst. Surprisingly, no correlation was found with these results and those from FXIIa assay, where Desmopan and Davathane were highly active. New and important data on the initial activation kinetics and the ability of materials to activate factor XII are shown. Silicone produced the greatest haemolysis, PVC the greatest extract toxicity. No correlation was found between the physico-cbemical data and any of the biocompatibility data.
К ВОПРОСУ О ТЕНДЕНЦИЯХ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ КОНСТИТУЦИЙ И УСТАВОВ СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ
Creators: name: Малиненко Эльвира Владимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: классификация
конституция
модель
пандемия
развитие
субъект РФ
устав

description: В науке конституционного права конституции и уставы субъектов РФ остаются мало исследованными. Оптимальный результат тенденций развития конституций и уставов субъектов РФ в условиях пандемии до настоящего времени не выявлен. В исследовании автор обращает внимание на необходимость совершенствования данных актов и предлагает новые подходы в современных условиях. Предметом исследования являются правовые нормы исследуемых актов с учетом теоретических положений науки конституционного права и правоприменительной практики. Объект исследования, по мнению автора, общественные отношения, возникающие в процессе развития конституций и уставов субъектов РФ в условиях пандемии. Цель исследования совершенствование правовых норм исследуемых актов в условиях пандемии. Методологическую основу составили методы научного познания во взаимосвязи и взаимодействии с общенаучными и частно-научными методами. В результате работы создана классификация конституций и уставов субъектов РФ, способствующая совершенствованию развития исследуемых актов в условиях пандемии. В науке конституционного права предложенный вариант будет способствовать разработке оптимальной модели конституций и уставов и тенденциям реализации в условиях пандемии.
АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА КАК ФАКТОР РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРИНЦИПОВ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: Солдатов Яков Владимирович
name: Солдатова Алена Владимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: социальное государство
антикоррупционная политика
принцип равенства
принцип справедливости

description: В статье рассматриваются отдельные вопросы определения места антикоррупционной политики государства в системе факторов, способствующих реализации основ концепции социального государства на практике, в т.ч. принципов равенства, справедливости, солидарности. Внимание авторов останавливается на взаимозависимости и взаимосвязанности данных факторов, а также предпринята попытка выделить наличие эффективной антикоррупционной правовой политики в качестве одного из признаков социального государства.
Information-Entropic Signature of the Critical Point
Creators: name: Gleiser, Marcelo
name: Sowinski, Damian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the critical behavior of continuous phase transitions in the context of Ginzburg Landau models with a double well effective potential. In particular, we show that the recently proposed configurational entropy, a measure of spatial complexity of the order parameter based on its Fourier mode decomposition, can be used to identify the critical point. We compute the CE for different temperatures and show that large spatial fluctuations near the critical point lead to a sharp decrease in the CE. We further show that the CE density has a marked scaling behavior near criticality, with the same power law as Kolmogorov turbulence. We reproduce the behavior of the CE at criticality with a percolating many bubble model.
Numerical Relativity in Spherical Polar Coordinates: Off-center Simulations
Creators: name: Baumgarte, Thomas W.
name: Montero, Pedro J.
name: Müller, Ewald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently presented a new approach for numerical relativity simulations in spherical polar coordinates, both for vacuum and for relativistic hydrodynamics. Our approach is based on a reference-metric formulation of the BSSN equations, a factoring of all tensor components, as well as a partially implicit Runge-Kutta method, and does not rely on a regularization of the equations, nor does it make any assumptions about the symmetry across the origin. In order to demonstrate this feature we present here several off-centered simulations, including simulations of single black holes and neutron stars whose center is placed away from the origin of the coordinate system, as well as the asymmetric head-on collision of two black holes. We also revisit our implementation of relativistic hydrodynamics and demonstrate that a reference-metric formulation of hydrodynamics together with a factoring of all tensor components avoids problems related to the coordinate singularities at the origin and on the axes. As a particularly demanding test we present results for a shock wave propagating through the origin of the spherical polar coordinate system.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures; matches version published in PRD
Additional file 1 of Outcome following local injection of a liquid amnion allograft for treatment of equine tendonitis or desmitis – 100 cases
Creators: name: Duddy, Hugh. R.
name: Schoonover, Mike. J.
name: Hague, Brent. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Veterinarian questionnaire used to gather data following injection of a liquid amnion allograft for the treatment of equine tendonitis and desmitis.
ГОСУДАРСТВО, ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО И ЛИЧНОСТЬ: КАК СОХРАНИТЬ БАЛАНС ИНТЕРЕСОВ
Creators: name: Зарубаева Евгения Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: государство
личность
гражданское общество
права человека
законодательство
Россия

description: В статье рассматриваются современные тенденции взаимодействия триады «государство – гражданское общество – личность». Рассмотрена структура современной системы гражданского общества, а также проведен анализ основных проблем современного гражданского общества.