cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Corticattus latus Zhang & Maddison, 2012, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun-Xia
name: Maddison, Wayne P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Corticattus
Corticattus latus

description: Corticattus latus sp. nov.
Figs 126 – 138
Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: Laguna de Oviedo, 17.802° N, 71.349° W, elev. 5 m, 18 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-045 (UBC- SEM AR00051). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00052); 2 females in two vials, same data as holotype; 1 female, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: Laguna de Oviedo, 17.802° N, 71.349° W, elev. 5 m, 14 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, WPM#09-032; 2 females, same data as previous.
Etymology. Latin adjective latus (wide), referring to the wide first pair of legs in male.
Diagnosis. Differs from Corticattus guajataca by the widened first pair of legs in male (Figs 126 – 129, 132), the thinner embolus (Fig. 134), the longer copulatory ducts (Fig. 138), the smaller epigynal window and the more laterally located opening to the copulatory duct (Fig. 137).
Figures 132–138. Corticattus latus sp. nov. 132 male holotype, dorsal view; 133 female paratype, dorsal view; 134 male left palp, ventral view; 135 male left palp, retrolateral view; 136 female right chelicera, back view; 137 epigynum, ventral view; 138 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 132 – 133, 0.5 mm; 134 – 138, 0.1 mm.
Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00051). Carapace length 1.3; abdomen length 1.4. Fovea far behind PLEs. Chelicera: red brown. Palp (Figs 134 – 135): gray brown to yellow brown. Embolus relatively thin. Retrolateral tibial apophysis long and finger-like; ventral tibial bump distinct. First pair of legs robust, with no macrosetae on tibia and metatarsus. Measurements of legs: I 1.7, II 1.6, III 1.8, IV 1.9. Color in alcohol (Fig. 132): carapace eye area dark brown, remainder yellowish brown; dorsal area of carapace covered with white setae; abdomen light gray brown, with a medial gray brown stripe; venter gray brown; first pair of legs yellowish brown to dark yellowish brown, other legs light yellow with gray annuli.
Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00052). Carapace length 1.3 (variation 1.2 – 1.3, n=6); abdomen length 1.6. Tibia of first leg with three ventral macrosetae; first metatarsus with two pairs of macrosetae. Measurements of legs: I 1.6, II 1.5, III 2.0, IV 2.1. Epigynum (Figs 137 – 138): window with very narrow median septum; opening to copulatory duct almost at its center. Copulatory ducts long, with large accessory gland; spermathecae spherical. Color in alcohol (Fig. 133): similar to that of male except first pair of legs lighter in color.
Natural history. Specimens were found on or under bark or by beating branches in dry forest.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jun-Xia & Maddison, Wayne P., 2012, New euophryine jumping spiders from the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae), pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 3476 on pages 29-30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282237
Cylindroiulus numerosus Enghoff 1982
Creators: name: Kime, Richard Desmond
name: Enghoff, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Cylindroiulus
Cylindroiulus numerosus

description: 161. Cylindroiulus numerosus Enghoff, 1982
Distribution
PT-MDR.
Habitat
Open vegetation with grasses, herbs, Rubus, sometimes Euphorbia, Opuntia or Erica scoparia, or under stone on almost barren areas of lava. Found not only on the main island, but also on the tiny Desertas islands to the SE (Read 1989). Only one specimen was taken from secondary laurisilva; 50–700 m, mostly below 500 m.
description: Published as part of Kime, Richard Desmond & Enghoff, Henrik, 2017, Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda), pp. 1-299 in European Journal of Taxonomy 346 on page 66, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.346, http://zenodo.org/record/3866525
Longitudinal changes in adiposity following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and associations with knee symptoms and function
Creators: name: Michaud, A
name: Koskoletos, C
name: Patterson, Brooke
name: Crossley, Kay
name: Birmingham, TB
name: Culvenor, Adam
name: Hart, Harvi
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 420109
subject: Rehabilitation

description: Objective: To evaluate adiposity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR): i) cross-sectionally (1-year post-ACLR) compared to uninjured controls; ii) longitudinally up to 5 years post-ACLR; and iii) associations with patient-reported symptoms and physical performance. Methods: In 107 individuals post-ACLR and 19 controls, we assessed global (BMI), peripheral (subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness on the posteromedial side of knee MRI), and central (waist circumference in ACLR group) adiposity. Patient-reported symptoms (Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score) and physical performance (hop for distance) were evaluated at 1 and 5 years post-ACLR. Linear regression models evaluated adiposity between groups. Paired t-tests evaluated changes in adiposity from 1- to 5 years post-ACLR. Linear regression models analyzed adiposity's associations with patient-reported symptoms and physical performance at 1-year post-ACLR, changes in symptoms and performance over 4 years post-ACLR, and longitudinal changes in adiposity and symptoms and performance, controlling for age, sex, and activity level. Results: Individuals 1-year post-ACLR were associated with higher average global (3 kg/m2) and peripheral adiposity (2.3 mm). From 1- to 5 years post-ACLR, higher average global (0.58 kg/m2) and central (5 cm) adiposity, and lower average peripheral adiposity (1.3 mm) were observed. In general, adiposity at one-year post-ACLR was negatively associated with patient-reported symptoms and physical performance, and changes from 1 to 5 years post-ACLR. Increases in adiposity were negatively associated with changes in patient-reported symptoms and physical performance over four years post-ACLR. Conclusion: Greater global and central adiposity is a feature of young adults following ACLR and influences current and future patient-reported symptoms and physical performance.
Rustic Capital Writing in Herculaneum papyri
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 117
description: "Study of the following Latin papyri classified under the name 'Capitale rustique classique': P.Herc. 1066, 1067, 1070, 1472, 1475, 1484, 1535, 1558, 1644 (the folder contains a brief description of P.Herc 1066). All the mentioned papyri are listed on the cover page of the main folder together with all the papyri studied in 4MAR_9_2_5-12 (classified as 'Capitale livresque'). The numbers of the papyri studied in 4MAR_9_2_5-12 are marking in different ink meaning 'recopié'; some numbers are accompanied by the indication 'micro' (in different ink). In addition to some bibliographical notes, the indication 'Vu 54 - fini - Revue 58' is written at the end of the list. The study related to each papyrus is enclosed in one folder with the number of the papyrus written on the upper right corner; in some cases the sheets related to two papyri are inserted in one single folder, and one of the two numbers is written in a different ink."
description: Source: 4MAR_9_2_5-16
description: Relation: 4MAR_2_5-12,
description: created: n.d., 1957
Ostraca from Bu Njem
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 7
description: Annotations, photos. - Correspondence from Tripoli and Leptcis.
description: Source: 4MAR_15_2.7-11-1
description: Coverage: Bu Njem##Tripoli##Lepcis
description: created: 1974-1979
title: Biomedicine & Healthcare Research, Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Biomedicine & Healthcare Research 2025 January; Volume 4: Issue 1
title: Biomedicine & Healthcare Research 2025 January; Volume 4: Issue 1
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Biomedicine & Healthcare Research
Publisher: name: Biomedicine & Healthcare Research
Year: 2025

description: Biomedicine & Healthcare Research 2025 January; Volume 4: Issue 1
description: Editorial by the Honorary Editor-in-Chief...1
Unhabitual presentation of Kimura disease: A case report of gastric localization...30-33
Clinical characteristics and management outcomes of acromegaly in a Tunisian university hospital: A retrospective study...2-6
Intranasal pleomorphic adenoma: An unexpected diagnosis...22-25
Gallstone migration out of circuit: A case report of an intestinal perforation from an ectopic gallstone...26-29
Polyphenolic characterization and antifungal properties of Urtica urens L. extracts against Candida strains: A natural approach to fungal control...13-21
Hydatic liver cyst fistulized in the duodenum: A case report ...34-36
Prevention of postoperative atrial arrhythmias in major broncho-pulmonary cancer surgery: A pilot study of Celiprolol vs. Diltiazem ...7-12
Schoenus nigricans L.
Creators: name: Elliott, T. L.
name: Muasya, A. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Schoenus
Schoenus nigricans

description: 6.1. Schoenus nigricans L.
Schoenus nigricans (Fig. 2A) is the type species of one of the first 100 genera described by Linnaeus (Linnaeus, 1753; Hitchcock, 1923), and a formal lectotype of this species was later designated by Simpson based on a Linnean specimen (LINN 68.6) collected from Gotland, Sweden (Åsberg and Stearn, 1973; Jarvis, 1993). Key characters of S.nigricans include black basal sheaths that are notably wider than the leaf blades and loosely ovoid inflorescences with one or two bracts (Tucker, 1993). In addition, S. nigricans generally has 10–25 flattened, oblong-ellipsoid spikelets with two to three sterile basal scales (Fig. 2F), as well as three to eight medially 1-veined floral scales (i.e. glumes) with acute apices (Tucker, 1993). Furthermore, S. nigricans plants have whitish, ovoid to ellipsoid achenes that are glossy with obtuse apices (Tucker, 1993).
Schoenus nigricans is a sub-cosmopolitan species found in North America, Eurasia, Africa and Australia, often found growing in damp grasslands (Fig. 3a: Tucker, 1993; Goetghebeur, 1998). In South Africa, S. nigricans specimens have been recorded and databased from the Western and Eastern Cape provinces (Copenhagen: Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 2014).
description: Published as part of Elliott, T. L. & Muasya, A. M., 2017, Taxonomic realignment in the southern African Tetraria (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae; Schoenus clade) *, pp. 354-360 in South African Journal of Botany 112 on page 356, DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2017.06.011, http://zenodo.org/record/10496466
Cylindroiulus obscurior Enghoff 1982
Creators: name: Kime, Richard Desmond
name: Enghoff, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Cylindroiulus
Cylindroiulus obscurior

description: 162. Cylindroiulus obscurior Enghoff, 1982
Distribution
PT-MDR.
Habitat
Laurisilva, in one case open with bushes and only scattered laurels (Laurus), in another with Pinus and open, moist, moss-covered slopes. Under stones, leaf litter, and under dry moss on boulders, 250– 900 m.
description: Published as part of Kime, Richard Desmond & Enghoff, Henrik, 2017, Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda), pp. 1-299 in European Journal of Taxonomy 346 on page 66, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.346, http://zenodo.org/record/3866525
Corythalia C. L. Koch 1850
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun-Xia
name: Maddison, Wayne P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Corythalia

description: Genus Corythalia C. L. Koch, 1850
Small to large sized spiders. Corythalia can usually be distinguished from the closely related genus Anasaitis by the long and coiled embolus, the presence of a distinct epigynal window with median septum, and the longer copulatory duct.
Corythalia is one of the most diverse although poorly studied euophryine genera in the New World, with 73 species described (Platnick 2011). The monophyly of this genus has never been tested and some species reported from the Caribbean Islands may be misplaced. The new species described here are placed in Corythalia because unpublished molecular data indicate that they fall into a clade with the other Corythalia species from the South and Central America.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jun-Xia & Maddison, Wayne P., 2012, New euophryine jumping spiders from the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae), pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 3476 on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282237
Microtegeus globifer Mahunka 1985
Creators: name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Argolo, Poliane S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Schatz, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Microtegeidae
Microtegeus
Microtegeus globifer

description: Microtegeus globifer Mahunka, 1985
Microtegaeus globifer Mahunka, 1985 [lapsus] Tropical regions.
Brazil: State of Amazonas.
References: Franklin et al. (1997b): 507, Woas (2002): 286, Franklin et al. (2006): 1013.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584
Tetraria compar Lestib.
Creators: name: Elliott, T. L.
name: Muasya, A. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Tetraria
Tetraria compar

description: 6.2. Tetraria compar (L.) Lestib.– Tetraria picta (Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke and allies
Schoenus compar L. (Fig. 2B) (Linnaeus, 1771) was transferred into Tetraria by T. Lestiboudois in 1819, who mentioned that the plant he based this decision on was collected by M. Du Petit-Thouars and was possibly the “ schoenus compar de Rottboëll ”. We assume that Lestiboudois erred in the designation of the authority of this species and should have attributed the name to earlier work by Linnaeus. This species is often viscoid, 50 cm to 1 m tall and has loose leaf sheaths as well as two-lobed ligules that are membranaceous (Levyns, 1950). The spikelets are sessile or nearly so and are approximately 10 mm long with four to five empty lower glumes that are rigid and distichous (Fig. 2G) (Clarke, 1900a; Levyns, 1950). The nutlet has three or four longitudinal ridges and is ovoid or globose in shape (Levyns, 1950). Tetraria brachyphylla Levyns is a similar species; however, its leaves are shorter than those of T. compar (generally about 10 cm or less in length) and its sheaths are smooth and brownish-red (Levyns, 1947). The inflorescence of T. brachyphylla generally has fewer spikelets than T. compar, while its nutlet beak is more continuous with the lower part of the fruit (Levyns, 1947). Whereas T. compar is found on both dry slopes and more moist places in the fynbos, T. brachyphylla tends to be found in sandy, flat habitats and mountain slopes.
Tetraria picta (Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke is closely-related to T. compar (Viljoen et al., 2013), although it tends to be a smaller plant (200– 400 mm tall) with relatively short leaves and reddish-purple sheaths compared to the often white bases of T. compar (Boeckeler, 1874). The panicle of T. picta is contracted with inflorescence bracts that are dilated at the base (Clarke, 1900a), so that they often envelope almost all of the spikelets. The compressed, elongate-oblong spikelets are in dense bundles and have chestnut-coloured, narrow, elongate-oblong, acute and keeled glumes (Boeckeler, 1874; Clarke, 1900a). Tetraria sylvatica (Nees) C.B.Clarke var. pseudolorea Kük. appears similar, but it is generally taller, has a more elongate inflorescence, with bracts that are less dilated at the base. Both T. picta and T. sylvatica var. pseudolorea are found in high elevation fynbos in western South Africa (Fig. 3B).
Preliminary examination of herbarium specimens indicates that there are approximately five to ten morphospecies that could be placed in the T. compar – T. picta group.
description: Published as part of Elliott, T. L. & Muasya, A. M., 2017, Taxonomic realignment in the southern African Tetraria (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae; Schoenus clade) *, pp. 354-360 in South African Journal of Botany 112 on pages 357-358, DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2017.06.011, http://zenodo.org/record/10496466
Do LLMs Provide Links to Code Similar to what they Generate? A Study with Gemini and Bing CoPilot
Creators: name: Bifolco, Daniele
name: Cassieri, Pietro
name: Scanniello, Giuseppe
name: Di Penta, Massimiliano
name: Zampetti, Fiorella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) are currently used for various software development tasks, including generating code snippets to solve specific problems. Unlike reuse from the Web, LLMs are limited in providing provenance information about the generated code, which may have important trustworthiness and legal consequences. While LLM-based assistants may provide external links that are "related" to the generated code, we do not know how relevant such links are. This paper presents the findings of an empirical study assessing the extent to which 243 and 194 code snippets, across six programming languages, generated by Bing CoPilot and Google Gemini, likely originate from the links provided by these two LLM-based assistants. The study leverages automated code similarity assessments with thorough manual analysis. The study's findings indicate that the LLM-based assistants provide a mix of relevant and irrelevant links having a different nature. Specifically, although 66% of the links from Bing CoPilot and 28% from Google Gemini are relevant, LLMs-based assistants still suffer from serious "provenance debt".
Cylindroiulus oromii Reboleira & Enghoff 2014
Creators: name: Kime, Richard Desmond
name: Enghoff, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Cylindroiulus
Cylindroiulus oromii

description: 163. Cylindroiulus oromii Reboleira & Enghoff, 2014
Distribution
PT-MDR.
Habitat
Cavernicolous, found in a lava tube.
description: Published as part of Kime, Richard Desmond & Enghoff, Henrik, 2017, Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda), pp. 1-299 in European Journal of Taxonomy 346 on page 66, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.346, http://zenodo.org/record/3866525
Additional file 1 of A phase I/II clinical trial of ex-vivo expanded human bone marrow derived allogeneic mesenchymal stromal cells in adult patients with perianal fistulizing Crohn’s Disease
Creators: name: Swaroop, Shekhar
name: Vuyyuru, Sudheer Kumar
name: Kante, Bhaskar
name: Kumar, Peeyush
name: Mundhra, Sandeep Kumar
name: Arora, Umang
name: Goyal, Ankur
name: Kandasamy, Devasenathipathy
name: Sharma, Raju
name: Kabilan, Kavirajan
name: Kedia, Saurabh
name: Dash, Nihar Ranjan
name: Ahuja, Vineet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Microtegeus quadrisetosus Balogh & Mahunka 1977
Creators: name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Argolo, Poliane S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Schatz, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Microtegeidae
Microtegeus
Microtegeus quadrisetosus

description: Microtegeus quadrisetosus Balogh & Mahunka, 1977
Microtegeus quadrisetosa Balogh & Mahunka, 1977 Microtegaeus quadrisetosus Balogh & Mahunka, 1977 [lapsus] Tropical regions.
Brazil: States of Pará and Roraima.
References: Balogh & Mahunka (1978): 269, Franklin et al. (2006): 1013.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584
Cylindroiulus pallidior Enghoff 1982
Creators: name: Kime, Richard Desmond
name: Enghoff, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Cylindroiulus
Cylindroiulus pallidior

description: 164. Cylindroiulus pallidior Enghoff, 1982
Distribution
PT-MDR.
Habitat
Laurisilva, both relatively undisturbed and secondary. Under a fallen branch and under leaf litter in rather moist situations, 800–1000 m.
description: Published as part of Kime, Richard Desmond & Enghoff, Henrik, 2017, Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda), pp. 1-299 in European Journal of Taxonomy 346 on page 66, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.346, http://zenodo.org/record/3866525
Epischoenus C. B. Clarke
Creators: name: Elliott, T. L.
name: Muasya, A. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Epischoenus

description: 6.3. Epischoenus and allies
Epischoenus C.B.Clarke (Fig. 2C, H) is a small genus of eight species endemic to the CFR that is also part of the Schoeneae tribe (Goetghebeur, 1998; Manning and Goldblatt, 2012; Viljoen et al., 2013). Apart from M.R. Levyns (Leighton et al., 1947; Levyns, 1959), little taxonomic attention has been given to Epischoenus since the formation of the genus by C.B.Clarke. Browning and Gordon-Gray (1995) compared the spikelet morphology of Epischoenus to Schoenus and made the assertion that the two genera should be treated as one, instead of Epischoenus having separate endemic African status. In addition, they noted that the current species delimitation in Epischoenus is not acceptable and the entire genus should be revised. Phylogenetic data (Viljoen et al. 2013) confirm Epischoenus to be close to Schoenus and embedded in Tetraria (Fig. 1). Based on preliminary examination of herbarium specimens, we concur that a revision of all Epischoenus species is required, as the current available keys do not allow unambiguous identification of taxa (see Levyns, 1959), and there is a large amount of variation in the different morphotypes included within several of the species. We anticipate that there are between three and seven new species within the clade currently named Epischoenus.
description: Published as part of Elliott, T. L. & Muasya, A. M., 2017, Taxonomic realignment in the southern African Tetraria (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae; Schoenus clade) *, pp. 354-360 in South African Journal of Botany 112 on page 358, DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2017.06.011, http://zenodo.org/record/10496466
Cylindroiulus parisiorum
Creators: name: Kime, Richard Desmond
name: Enghoff, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Cylindroiulus
Cylindroiulus parisiorum

description: 165. Cylindroiulus parisiorum (Brölemann & Verhoeff, 1896)
Iulus parisiorum Brölemann & Verhoeff, 1896.
Iulus luscus auct.
Cylindroiulus ignoratus Attems, 1927.
Distribution
AT, BE, CH, CZ, DE, DK-DEN, FR-FRA, GB-GRB, GB-NI, HR, HU, IT-ITA, MC, NL, PL, SI, UA.
Habitat
In at least Britain, Belgium, Denmark and Switzerland it occurs as a subcorticole in rural sites and is found in hollow decaying trees, soft wood and sawdust. Elsewhere the records are usually synanthropic, usually in gardens, parks, spoil heaps, greenhouses or graveyards. Recorded from the catacombs in Paris, quarries, a wood yard and rural localities in France, including a wheatfield.
Remarks
While the map shows records scattered from France to the Ukraine, the vast majority of these come from south and east England, with fewer than 10 from France and three from Belgium; the others are isolated captures. It occurrs in association with human activity in all the countries shown, except Belgium (forest) and Switzerland (Caricaie wetlands). It is a fairly rare species, and some records are likely to be erroneous owing to possible confusion with other tail-less Cylindroiulus species. This includes the extra-European record from St. Helena Island by Hoffman (1977). We have left out some of the more doubtful records on the map. Regarded as threatened with extinction in Germany (Voigtländer et al. 2011).
description: Published as part of Kime, Richard Desmond & Enghoff, Henrik, 2017, Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda), pp. 1-299 in European Journal of Taxonomy 346 on pages 66-67, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.346, http://zenodo.org/record/3866525
Microtegeus similis Balogh & Mahunka 1980
Creators: name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Argolo, Poliane S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Schatz, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Microtegeidae
Microtegeus
Microtegeus similis

description: Microtegeus similis Balogh & Mahunka, 1980
Neotropical region.
Brazil: State of Amazonas.
References: Moraes et al. (2011): 53, Franklin et al. (2013): 179.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584
Cylindroiulus pelatensis Verhoeff 1930
Creators: name: Kime, Richard Desmond
name: Enghoff, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Cylindroiulus
Cylindroiulus pelatensis

description: 166. Cylindroiulus pelatensis Verhoeff, 1930
Distribution
IT-ITA (Mt. Pelato near Castillioncello in Tuscany).
Habitat
Under a stone on cool SW slope, 150– 250 m.
description: Published as part of Kime, Richard Desmond & Enghoff, Henrik, 2017, Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda), pp. 1-299 in European Journal of Taxonomy 346 on page 67, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.346, http://zenodo.org/record/3866525
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1735 – Pubiaz
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: fruits et légumes

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1735 avec le port "Pubiaz"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : navets
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; fruits et légumes
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: MACÉ, Andrée. Le Commerce de Saint-Malo en 1735. DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1965 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1030)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Foliaro nº 9 (Sovetio nº5) (p. 1)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Mi alvenis en Nijni-Novgorod dimanĉon 26.5. 1929.
title: Relacion. Pintura, que hace un galan a una dama
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: ( 4) p. ; ill.
"Al movil de mis acciones,..."
Recueil factice
Noem. 182
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), Fonds Degrave, Mt m 22418-4-E
Juego didáctico "Bingo voluntariado y compromiso social"
Creators: name: María, Navarro-Granados
name: Francisco José, Borge-Morón
name: Verónica, Cobano-Delgado Palma
name: Pablo, Galán-López
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: El juego “Bingo sobre Voluntariado y Compromiso Social” es una herramienta pedagógica altamente relevante para la formación inicial docente, ya que integra contenidos clave para promover una educación integral basada en valores éticos, sociales y ambientales.

 

Relevancia para la formación inicial docente:

Fomento de la educación en valores:

Este material permite a los futuros docentes reflexionar sobre principios fundamentales como la justicia social, la solidaridad y la sostenibilidad, esenciales en el desarrollo de ciudadanos comprometidos y responsables.

Promoción de competencias cívicas:

El juego aborda conceptos como participación ciudadana, igualdad de género y cooperación comunitaria, que son pilares de la educación en ciencias sociales y fomentan la formación de docentes capaces de integrar estas temáticas en sus prácticas educativas.

Metodología activa y participativa:

El uso de un juego didáctico como el bingo facilita el aprendizaje significativo y dinámico, ofreciendo a los futuros docentes una experiencia práctica de metodologías innovadoras aplicables en sus aulas.

Interdisciplinariedad:

Este recurso combina áreas de las ciencias sociales con el enfoque ambiental, destacando la relación entre los desafíos globales y las acciones locales, lo que es fundamental en la formación de docentes con una visión holística.

Adaptabilidad para diferentes niveles educativos:

Puede ser utilizado en educación primaria, secundaria e incluso en talleres con comunidades, proporcionando a los futuros docentes una herramienta versátil para diversos contextos educativos.

Contribución al desarrollo profesional docente:

Sensibilización y empatía: Los participantes desarrollan una mayor conciencia sobre la importancia del voluntariado y el impacto de sus acciones en la sociedad.

Habilidades pedagógicas: Al utilizar este material, los futuros docentes adquieren experiencia en la implementación de recursos didácticos interactivos y reflexivos.

Preparación para la diversidad: El juego promueve la comprensión de diversas realidades sociales, lo que prepara a los docentes para trabajar con estudiantes de contextos variados
Schoenus autumnalis T. L. Elliott & Muasya 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Elliott, T. L.
name: Muasya, A. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Schoenus
Schoenus autumnalis

description: Schoenus autumnalis (Levyns) T.L.Elliott & Muasya, comb. nov.
Basionym: Tetraria autumnalis Levyns, J. S. African Bot. 13: 88. 1947.
Distribution: South Africa.
description: Published as part of Elliott, T. L. & Muasya, A. M., 2017, Taxonomic realignment in the southern African Tetraria (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae; Schoenus clade) *, pp. 354-360 in South African Journal of Botany 112 on page 359, DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2017.06.011, http://zenodo.org/record/10496466
Acaroceras (Acaroceras) brasiliensis Ermilov & Tolstikov 2015
Creators: name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Argolo, Poliane S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Schatz, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Microzetidae
Acaroceras
Acaroceras brasiliensis

description: Acaroceras (Acaroceras) brasiliensis Ermilov & Tolstikov, 2015
Reported only from Brazil.
Brazil: State of Rio de Janeiro.
Reference: Ermilov & Tolstikov (2015e): 62.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584
Additional file 1 of Gym and Fitness Injuries amongst those Aged 16–64 in New Zealand: Analysis of Ten Years of Accident Compensation Corporation Injury Claim Data
Creators: name: Cuthbertson-Moon, Melissa
name: Hume, Patria A.
name: Wyatt, Hannah E.
name: Carlson, Isaac
name: Hastings, Bryce
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary material 1
SVGS-DSGAT: An IoT-Enabled Innovation in Underwater Robotic Object Detection Technology
Creators: name: Wu, Dongli
name: Luo, Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4; I.4.8

description: With the advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, underwater target detection and tracking have become increasingly important for ocean monitoring and resource management. Existing methods often fall short in handling high-noise and low-contrast images in complex underwater environments, lacking precision and robustness. This paper introduces a novel SVGS-DSGAT model that combines GraphSage, SVAM, and DSGAT modules, enhancing feature extraction and target detection capabilities through graph neural networks and attention mechanisms. The model integrates IoT technology to facilitate real-time data collection and processing, optimizing resource allocation and model responsiveness. Experimental results demonstrate that the SVGS-DSGAT model achieves an mAP of 40.8% on the URPC 2020 dataset and 41.5% on the SeaDronesSee dataset, significantly outperforming existing mainstream models. This IoT-enhanced approach not only excels in high-noise and complex backgrounds but also improves the overall efficiency and scalability of the system. This research provides an effective IoT solution for underwater target detection technology, offering significant practical application value and broad development prospects.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
Cylindroiulus perforatus Verhoeff 1905
Creators: name: Kime, Richard Desmond
name: Enghoff, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Cylindroiulus
Cylindroiulus perforatus

description: 167. Cylindroiulus perforatus Verhoeff, 1905
Julus occultus Verhoeff, 1893, preoccupied.
Distribution
ES-SPA, PT-POR. Southwest Spain and Portugal.
Habitat
Woodland, most frequently captured in Pinus and Quercus suber litter.
description: Published as part of Kime, Richard Desmond & Enghoff, Henrik, 2017, Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda), pp. 1-299 in European Journal of Taxonomy 346 on page 67, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.346, http://zenodo.org/record/3866525
Acaroceras (Acaroceras) index Balogh & Mahunka 1977
Creators: name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Argolo, Poliane S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Schatz, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Microzetidae
Acaroceras
Acaroceras index

description: Acaroceras (Acaroceras) index Balogh & Mahunka, 1977
Acaroceras index Balogh & Mahunka, 1977
Reported only from Brazil.
Brazil: State of Maranhão.
References: Balogh & Mahunka (1977b): 249, Balogh & Balogh (1988): 125.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584
DataPro -- A Standardized Data Understanding and Processing Procedure: A Case Study of an Eco-Driving Project
Creators: name: Ma, Zhipeng
name: Jørgensen, Bo Nørregaard
name: Ma, Zheng Grace
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A systematic pipeline for data processing and knowledge discovery is essential to extracting knowledge from big data and making recommendations for operational decision-making. The CRISP-DM model is the de-facto standard for developing data-mining projects in practice. However, advancements in data processing technologies require enhancements to this framework. This paper presents the DataPro (a standardized data understanding and processing procedure) model, which extends CRISP-DM and emphasizes the link between data scientists and stakeholders by adding the "technical understanding" and "implementation" phases. Firstly, the "technical understanding" phase aligns business demands with technical requirements, ensuring the technical team's accurate comprehension of business goals. Next, the "implementation" phase focuses on the practical application of developed data science models, ensuring theoretical models are effectively applied in business contexts. Furthermore, clearly defining roles and responsibilities in each phase enhances management and communication among all participants. Afterward, a case study on an eco-driving data science project for fuel efficiency analysis in the Danish public transportation sector illustrates the application of the DataPro model. By following the proposed framework, the project identified key business objectives, translated them into technical requirements, and developed models that provided actionable insights for reducing fuel consumption. Finally, the model is evaluated qualitatively, demonstrating its superiority over other data science procedures.
Optimizing the energy determination of X-ray photons for X-IFU@NewAthena
Creators: name: Cardiel, Nicolás
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In this presentation, the work carried out at the Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA) aimed at optimizing the precise determination of the energy of X-ray photons to be detected with the X-IFU instrument, which will travel on the future NewAthena observatory of the European Space Agency, is briefly outlined. In particular, the technique called 0-padding is explained, which is based on the classical procedure using an optimal filter, but truncates this filter to reduce the number of mathematical operations required to obtain the energy estimation. This method has shown to provide very good results, as long as the stability of the instrument, particularly the working temperature and the magnetic field, can be guaranteed.

Presentation given at the III GUAIX Scientific meeting, UCM, December 17, 2024. The program of this meeting is available at https://zenodo.org/records/14674077
Anakingia reticulata Balogh & Mahunka 1969
Creators: name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Argolo, Poliane S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Schatz, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Microzetidae
Anakingia
Anakingia reticulata

description: Anakingia reticulata Balogh & Mahunka, 1969
Neotropical region.
Brazil: State of Pará.
References: Franklin et al. (2006): 1015, Santos et al. (2008): 734, Ferreira et al. (2012): 14.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584
Calendario nuevo y curioso, para este presente año y todos los venideros. Con él se acertará en la eleccion de esposa por medio de los signos, planetas y nombres de las mugeres, cosa cierta y segura si no padece equivocación
Creators: name: S.N.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: Occasionnels, literatura de cordel, pliegos sueltos, spanish chapbook

description: Recueil factice, 4 p. ; ill. "Al que no entienda los astros...".
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon, cote: Mt m 20507-1-EE
description: date: s.d. [1820-1823?]
Schoenus bolusii T. L. Elliott & Muasya 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Elliott, T. L.
name: Muasya, A. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Schoenus
Schoenus bolusii

description: Schoenus bolusii (C.B.Clarke) T.L.Elliott & Muasya, comb. nov.
Basionym: Tetraria bolusii C.B.Clarke in T.A. Durand & H. Schinz. Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 659. 1894.
Distribution: South Africa.
description: Published as part of Elliott, T. L. & Muasya, A. M., 2017, Taxonomic realignment in the southern African Tetraria (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae; Schoenus clade) *, pp. 354-360 in South African Journal of Botany 112 on page 359, DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2017.06.011, http://zenodo.org/record/10496466
Cylindroiulus propinquus
Creators: name: Kime, Richard Desmond
name: Enghoff, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Cylindroiulus
Cylindroiulus propinquus

description: 168. Cylindroiulus propinquus (Porat, 1870)
Iulus propinquus Porat, 1870.
Micromastigoiulus propinquus auct.
Distribution
PT-AZO, PT-MDR, PT-POR.
Habitat
Quercus and Pinus woodland on granite in Portugal. On the islands in laurisilva, under stones and leaf litter.
description: Published as part of Kime, Richard Desmond & Enghoff, Henrik, 2017, Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda), pp. 1-299 in European Journal of Taxonomy 346 on page 67, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.346, http://zenodo.org/record/3866525
Mesoscopic Collective Dynamics in Liquids and the Dual Model
Creators: name: Peluso, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A microscopic vision is presented of a Dual Model of Liquids from a solid picture. Among the novelties of this model is that it provides quantitative expressions of various extensive thermophysical properties. The introduction of the statistical number of excited degrees of freedom (DoF) allows bypassing the problem of other dual models which are sometimes unable to correctly reproduce the expressions for those thermophysical quantities showing deviations due to the activation or deactivation of internal DoF. The interpretation of the relaxation times is given, their Order of Magnitude calculated and the way in which these times are involved in the different phases of the collective dynamics of liquids is discussed. A comparison is provided with results obtained in the frame of another phononic model of liquids, as well as with the predictions for the viscoelastic transition regions and with systems exhibiting kgap. In the last part of the paper, theoretical insights and experiments are suggested as potential directions for future research and development.
Transcription and photos of P.Vindob. inv. L125
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 12
description: Paleographical description and drawings, list of papyri with date, annotated bibliographical references and photos. - Corpus papyrorum Raineri, Wien 1976.
description: Source: 4MAR_21_3.3-23
description: created: n. d.
Schoenus arenicolus T. L. Elliott & Muasya 2017, nom. nov.
Creators: name: Elliott, T. L.
name: Muasya, A. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Schoenus
Schoenus arenicolus

description: Schoenus arenicolus T.L.Elliott & Muasya, nom. nov.
Replaced synonym: Tetraria brachyphylla Levyns, J. S. African Bot. 13: 90. 1947.
Distribution: South Africa.
description: Published as part of Elliott, T. L. & Muasya, A. M., 2017, Taxonomic realignment in the southern African Tetraria (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae; Schoenus clade) *, pp. 354-360 in South African Journal of Botany 112 on page 359, DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2017.06.011, http://zenodo.org/record/10496466
Inclusive photoproduction of vector quarkonium in ultra-peripheral collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Lynch, Kate
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the prospects of extending the LHC from a hadron-hadron to a photon-hadron collider and performing studies of inclusive quarkonium photoproduction. We perform an extrapolation from HERA data to predict the yields of photoproduced $J/ψ$ mesons in proton-lead collisions. Similarly, we perform an extrapolation from LHC data to model the large hadronic background. Inclusive photoproduction can be isolated from this background in the LHC detectors, namely, ALICE, ATLAS, CMS, and LHCb by imposing constraints on the hadronic activity in the main detector and in the far-forward region. This work focuses on the CMS detector.
Berlesezetes brazilozetoides Balogh & Mahunka 1981
Creators: name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Argolo, Poliane S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Schatz, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Microzetidae
Berlesezetes
Berlesezetes brazilozetoides

description: Berlesezetes brazilozetoides Balogh & Mahunka, 1981
Tropical and subtropical regions.
Brazil: States of Pará, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.
References: Oliveira et al. (2000): 19, Oliveira et al. (2001): 221, Oliveira et al. (2005): 53, Ferreira et al. (2012): 13, Ermilov & Tolstikov (2015f): 50.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584
Extend Adversarial Policy Against Neural Machine Translation via Unknown Token
Creators: name: Zou, Wei
name: Huang, Shujian
name: Chen, Jiajun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generating adversarial examples contributes to mainstream neural machine translation~(NMT) robustness. However, popular adversarial policies are apt for fixed tokenization, hindering its efficacy for common character perturbations involving versatile tokenization. Based on existing adversarial generation via reinforcement learning~(RL), we propose the `DexChar policy' that introduces character perturbations for the existing mainstream adversarial policy based on token substitution. Furthermore, we improve the self-supervised matching that provides feedback in RL to cater to the semantic constraints required during training adversaries. Experiments show that our method is compatible with the scenario where baseline adversaries fail, and can generate high-efficiency adversarial examples for analysis and optimization of the system.
description: accepted by CCMT 2024()