cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lense-Thirring Precession in Plebański-Demiański spacetimes
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Chandrachur
name: Pradhan, Partha Pratim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact expression of Lense-Thirring precession rate is derived for non-extremal and extremal Plebański-Demiański spacetimes. This formula is used to find the exact Lense-Thirring precession rate in various axisymmetric spacetimes, like: Kerr, Kerr-Newman, Kerr-de Sitter etc. We also show, if the Kerr parameter vanishes in Plebański-Demiański(PD) spacetime, the Lense-Thirring precession does not vanish due to the existence of NUT charge. To derive the LT precession rate in extremal Plebański-Demiański we first derive the general extremal condition for PD spacetimes. This general result could be applied to get the extremal limit in any stationary and axisymmetric spacetimes.
description: 9 pages, Some special modifications are made
Fuchs, S. und Werner, J.: Die langobardischen Fibeln aus Italien
Creators: name: Jacob-Friesen, Karl Hermann
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Fuchs, S. und Werner, J.: Die langobardischen Fibeln aus Italien. Herausgegeben vom Deutschen Archäologischen Institut. Berlin (Gebr. Mann) 1952. 72 Seiten mit 338 Abb. auf 59 Taf. u. 2 Karten
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 24 (1955): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Das Niedrigenergiegewächshaus – Methode zur Analyse der Wärmeströme und der PAR-Durchlässigkeit
Creators: name: Tantau, Hans-Juergen
Publisher: name: LANDTECHNIK
Year: 2012

description: Um den Heizenergieverbrauch bei der Pflanzenproduktion in Gewächshäusern zu reduzieren wurden im Forschungsverbundvorhaben „Zukunftsinitiative Niedrigenergiegewächshaus“ ZINEG an vier verschiedenen Standorten unterschiedliche Konzepte für Niedrigenergie-gewächshäuser realisiert. In Hannover-Ahlem wird auf dem Gelände der Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt für Gartenbau (LVG) ein Niedrigenergiegewächshaus untersucht, bei dem durch eine Isolierverglasung im Dach und drei Energieschirme ein überdurchschnittlich hoher Wärmedämmstandard erreicht wurde. Zur Beurteilung dieser Ansätze wurden Wärmeverbrauchs- und PAR-Durchlässigkeitsmessungen (photosynthetisch aktive Strahlung) durchgeführt. Im Vergleich zu einem einfachverglasten Gewächshaus beträgt die Energieeinsparung nachts bei geschlossenen Energieschirmen 84 %. Mit dem beschriebenen methodischen Ansatz kann der Wärmeübergang innen am Gewächshausdach näher analysiert werden und u. a. der Anteil latenter Wärme am Wärmeübergang und am Wärmeverbrauch ermittelt werden.
description: LANDTECHNIK, Bd. 67 Nr. 3 (2012)
Additional file 1 of Isoprene-degrading bacteria associated with the phyllosphere of Salix fragilis, a high isoprene-emitting willow of the Northern Hemisphere
Creators: name: Gibson, Lisa
name: Crombie, Andrew T.
name: McNamara, Niall P.
name: Murrell, J. Colin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of polypeptides recovered from the duplicate isoprene degradation gene clusters (iso cluster 1 and iso cluster 2; Figure 3) found in a Mycobacterium MAG to those recovered from Mycobacterium AT1 and the well-characterised Rhodococcus AD45. Table S2. Comparison of polypeptides recovered from a propane monooxygenase gene cluster recovered from a Mycobacterium MAG to those recovered from Mycobacterium AT1 and the well-characterised Mycobacterium smegmatis mc2155. Table S3. Comparison of polypeptides associated with the oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde recovered from a Methylobacteriaceae MAG, compared to the well characterised Methylobacterium extorquens AM1. Fig. S1. Percentage of DNA retrieved as a function of the density of each fraction following density gradient ultracentrifugation.
Koenigswald, G. H. R. von: Begegnungen mit dem Vormenschen
Creators: name: Jacob-Friesen, Karl Hermann
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Koenigswald, G. H. R. von: Begegnungen mit dem Vormenschen. Düsseldorf (Eugen Diederichs) 1955. 230 Seiten mit 41 Textabbildungen und 20 Bildtafeln. Geb.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 24 (1955): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Struve, Karl W.: Die Einzelgrabkultur in Schleswig-Holstein und ihre kontinentalen Beziehungen
Creators: name: Jacob-Friesen, Karl Hermann
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Struve, Karl W.: Die Einzelgrabkultur in Schleswig-Holstein und ihre kontinentalen Beziehungen. Neumünster i. Holst. (Karl Wach- holtz) 1955. 215 Seiten mit 14 Abb. im Text und 36 Taf.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 25 (1956): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Coarsening dynamics in one dimension: The phase diffusion equation and its numerical implementation
Creators: name: Nicoli, Matteo
name: Misbah, Chaouqi
name: Politi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) display a coarsening dynamics, i.e., an emerging pattern whose typical length scale $L$ increases with time. The so-called coarsening exponent $n$ characterizes the time dependence of the scale of the pattern, $L(t)\approx t^n$, and coarsening dynamics can be described by a diffusion equation for the phase of the pattern. By means of a multiscale analysis we are able to find the analytical expression of such diffusion equations. Here, we propose a recipe to implement numerically the determination of $D(λ)$, the phase diffusion coefficient, as a function of the wavelength $λ$ of the base steady state $u_0(x)$. $D$ carries all information about coarsening dynamics and, through the relation $|D(L)| \simeq L^2 /t$, it allows us to determine the coarsening exponent. The main conceptual message is that the coarsening exponent is determined without solving a time-dependent equation, but only by inspecting the periodic steady-state solutions. This provides a much faster strategy than a forward time-dependent calculation. We discuss our method for several different PDEs, both conserved and not conserved.
Verschlossene Türen. Die Gelbwesten und das Hôtel particulier
Creators: name: Pernoud, Emmanuel
name: Denis, Nicola
Publisher: name: Regards croisés : Deutsch-französische Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte, Literaturwissenschaft & Ästhetik
Year: 2023

description: Regards croisés : Deutsch-französische Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte, Literaturwissenschaft & Ästhetik, Bd. 12 (2022): Regards croisés: Huis Clos
Black Strings Ending on Horizons
Creators: name: Haddad, Nidal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an approximate static gravitational solution of the Einstein equations, with negative cosmological constant, describing a test black string stretching from the boundary of the Schwarzschild-AdS_5 black brane toward the horizon. The construction builds on a derivative expansion method, assuming that the black brane metric changes slowly along the black string direction. We provide a solution up to second order in derivatives and it implies, in particular, that the black string must shrink to zero size at the horizon of the black brane. In the near horizon region of the black brane, where the two horizons intersect, we provide an exact solution of a cone that describes two intersecting horizons at different temperatures. Moreover, we show that this solution equally describes a thin and long black droplet.
description: 16 pages. v2: minor corrections. v3: appendix added
Reducing Penguin Pollution
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Bhubanjyoti
name: Datta, Alakabha
name: London, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most common decay used for measuring 2beta_s, the phase of Bs-Bsbar mixing, is Bs -> J/psi phi. This decay is dominated by the colour-suppressed tree diagram, but there are other contributions due to gluonic and electroweak penguin diagrams. These are often referred to as "penguin pollution" (PP) because their inclusion in the amplitude leads to a theoretical error in the extraction of 2beta_s from the data. In the standard model (SM), it is estimated that the PP is negligible, but there is some uncertainty as to its exact size. Now, phi_s^{c\bar{c}s} (the measured value of 2beta_s) is small, in agreement with the SM, but still has significant experimental errors. When these are reduced, if one hopes to be able to see clear evidence of new physics (NP), it is crucial to have the theoretical error under control. In this paper, we show that, using a modification of the angular analysis currently used to measure phi_s^{c\bar{c}s} in Bs -> J/psi phi, one can reduce the theoretical error due to PP. Theoretical input is still required, but it is much more modest than entirely neglecting the PP. If phi_s^{c\bar{c}s} differs from the SM prediction, this points to NP in the mixing. There is also enough information to test for NP in the decay. This method can be applied to all Bs/Bsbar -> V1 V2 decays.
description: 17 pages, latex, extensive discussion of theoretical error added, reference added. Further revision: even more detailed discussion of theoretical error added, as well as an explanation of why the NP strong phase is negligible
Weigert, Hans: Kleine Kunstgeschichte der Vorzeit und der Naturvölker. Band 1 der „Kleinen Kunstgeschichte der Welt"
Creators: name: Jacob-Friesen, Karl Hermann
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Weigert, Hans: Kleine Kunstgeschichte der Vorzeit und der Naturvölker. Band 1 der „Kleinen Kunstgeschichte der Welt". Stuttgart (W. Kohlhammer) 1956. 355 S. mit 271 Abb. und 7 Kart. Geb.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 26 (1957): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Non-Gaussianity in the inflating curvaton
Creators: name: Enomoto, Seishi
name: Kohri, Kazunori
name: Matsuda, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inflating curvaton can create curvature perturbation when the curvaton density is slowly varying. Using the delta-N formalism, we discuss the evolution of the curvature perturbation during curvaton inflation and find analytic formulation of the non-Gaussianity parameter. We first consider the inflating curvaton with sufficiently long inflationary expansion. Then we compare the result with short curvaton inflation.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, title changed, added calculational details, readable, errors corrected, to appear in PRD
Additional file 1 of Reablement in a small municipality, a survival analysis
Creators: name: Anthun, Kjartan Sarheim
name: Lillefjell, Monica
name: Anthun, Kirsti Sarheim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary file with regression tables. Cox proportional hazard model for long term care
Anmerkungen zur Luftbildarchäologie in Niedersachsen Von den Anfängen bis zum Ausbruch des Zweiten Weltkrieges
Creators: name: Grunwald, Lutz
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 71 (2002): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
FRW Cosmology in F(R,T) gravity
Creators: name: Myrzakulov, Ratbay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider a theory of gravity with a metric-dependent torsion namely the $F(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the curvature scalar and $T$ is the torsion scalar. We study a geometric root of such theory. In particular we give the derivation of the model from the geometrical point of view. Then we present the more general form of $F(R,T)$ gravity with two arbitrary functions and give some of its particular cases. In particular, the usual $F(R)$ and $F(T)$ gravity theories are the particular cases of the $F(R,T)$ gravity. In the cosmological context, we find that our new gravitational theory can describes the accelerated expansion of the universe.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 1 of Occurrence of tick-borne pathogens in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks from Wester Ross, Northwest Scotland
Creators: name: Olsthoorn, Fanny
name: Sprong, Hein
name: Fonville, Manoj
name: Rocchi, Mara
name: Medlock, Jolyon
name: Gilbert, Lucy
name: Ghazoul, Jaboury
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Field methods explained. Table S1. Sum of ticks collected at each visit on each plot is summarised, as well as the sum of ticks positive for each of the eight pathogens tested for in the study, namely Borrelia miyamotoi, Borrelia burgdorferi s.l., Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Neoehrlichia mikurensis, Babesia spp. from clade X, Spiroplasma ixodetis, Babesia microti, and Rickettsia helvetica. Table S2. Molecular analysis results of the 2828 adult and nymph ticks.
Lifshitz transition in Kondo alloys
Creators: name: Burdin, Sébastien
name: Lacroix, Claudine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low energy states of Kondo alloys as function of the magnetic impurity concentration per site, x, and the conduction electron average site occupation, nc. Using two complementary approaches, the mean-field coherent potential approximation and the strong coupling limit, we identify and characterize two different Fermi liquid regimes. We propose that both regimes are separated by a Lifshitz transition at x = nc. Indeed, we predict a discontinuity of the number of quasiparticles which are enclosed in the Fermi surface. This feature could provide a scenario for the non-Fermi liquid properties that were recently observed in Kondo alloy systems around x = nc.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Angles between subspaces and their tangents
Creators: name: Zhu, Peizhen
name: Knyazev, Andrew V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A42, 15A60, 65F35

description: Principal angles between subspaces (PABS) (also called canonical angles) serve as a classical tool in mathematics, statistics, and applications, e.g., data mining. Traditionally, PABS are introduced via their cosines. The cosines and sines of PABS are commonly defined using the singular value decomposition. We utilize the same idea for the tangents, i.e., explicitly construct matrices, such that their singular values are equal to the tangents of PABS, using several approaches: orthonormal and non-orthonormal bases for subspaces, as well as projectors. Such a construction has applications, e.g., in analysis of convergence of subspace iterations for eigenvalue problems.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables. Accepted to Journal of Numerical Mathematics
Thomas Meier, Die Archäologie des mittelalterlichen Königsgrabes im christlichen Europa
Creators: name: Heine, Hans-Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Thomas Meier, Die Archäologie des mittelalterlichen Königsgrabes im christlichen Europa. Herausgegeben von Bernd Schneidmüller und Stefan Weinfurter. Mittelalter-Forschung, Band 8. Stuttgart: Jan Thorbecke Verlag 2002. VIII, 478 Seiten mit 173 Abbildungen und Tabellen. Gebunden. ISBN 3-7995-4259-0
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 71 (2002): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Archäologische Kommission für Niedersachsen e.V. Jahresbericht 2002
Creators: name: Bärenfänger, Rolf
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 72 (2003): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Stefan Hesse, Die mittelalterliche Siedlung Vriemeensen im Rahmen der südniedersächsischen Wüstungsforschung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Problematik von Kleinadelssitzen
Creators: name: Kühtreiber, Thomas
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Stefan Hesse, Die mittelalterliche Siedlung Vriemeensen im Rahmen der südniedersächsischen Wüstungsforschung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Problematik von Kleinadelssitzen. Göttinger Schriften zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte, Band 28. Herausgegeben vom Seminar für Ur- und Frühgeschichte der Georg-August-Universität durch K.-H. Willroth. Neumünster: Wachholtz Verlag 2003. 372 Seiten mit 104 Abbildungen und 12 Tabellen. Leinen. ISBN 3-529- 01528-8
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 73 (2004): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
BPS States in the Duality Web of the Omega deformation
Creators: name: Hellerman, Simeon
name: Orlando, Domenico
name: Reffert, Susanne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note, we study different limits of an Omega-deformed (2,0) six-dimensional gauge theory realized in a M-theory fluxtrap background. Via a chain of dualities, we connect the Omega-deformed SYM to a new four-dimensional gauge theory which we refer to as the reciprocal gauge theory. This theory has several properties in common with Liouville field theory, such as its gauge coupling b^2 =ε_2 / ε_1, and its behavior under S-duality. Finally, we realize the BPS states on the SYM side of the AGT correspondence and follow them along the chain of dualities. In the fluxtrap frame, we are dealing with two distinct types of states localized in different radial positions, while in the reciprocal frame, we find single states carrying both charges localized in one place which appear to be perturbatively stable. Our microscopic picture of the small-b limit exhibits semiclassically BPS bound states, which are not visible at the level of the partition function.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures. Minor corrections, published in JHEP
Additional file 1 of Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) practices in the helicopter emergency medical services in Europe: results of an online survey
Creators: name: Hilbert-Carius, Peter
name: Struck, Manuel F.
name: Rudolph, Marcus
name: Knapp, Jürgen
name: Rognås, Leif
name: Adler, Jörn
name: Slagt, Cor
name: Jacobsen, Lars
name: Pich, Henryk
name: Christian, Michael D.
name: Dandrifosse, Didier
name: Abu-Zidan, Fikri M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire as it was provided on the web page.
Vascular networks due to dynamically arrested crystalline ordering of elongated cells
Creators: name: Palm, Margriet M.
name: Merks, Roeland M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.3; I.6.8
subject: 92C15, 92C17

description: Recent experimental and theoretical studies suggest that crystallization and glass-like solidification are useful analogies for understanding cell ordering in confluent biological tissues. It remains unexplored how cellular ordering contributes to pattern formation during morphogenesis. With a computational model we show that a system of elongated, cohering biological cells can get dynamically arrested in a network pattern. Our model provides a new explanation for the formation of cellular networks in culture systems that exclude intercellular interaction via chemotaxis or mechanical traction.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures. Published as: Palm and Merks (2013) Physical Review E 87, 012725. The present version includes a correction in the calculation of the nematic order parameter. Erratum submitted to PRE on Jun 5th 2013. The correction does not affect the conclusions
Additional file 1 of Variation in movement patterns of mule deer: have we oversimplified migration?
Creators: name: van de Kerk, Madelon
name: Larsen, Randy T.
name: Olson, Daniel D.
name: Hersey, Kent R.
name: McMillan, Brock R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Pseudocode for trajectory classification.
Additional file 2 of Variation in movement patterns of mule deer: have we oversimplified migration?
Creators: name: van de Kerk, Madelon
name: Larsen, Randy T.
name: Olson, Daniel D.
name: Hersey, Kent R.
name: McMillan, Brock R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Net squared displacement plots and categories of all annual movement trajectories.
Groupwise information sharing promotes ingroup favoritism in indirect reciprocity
Creators: name: Nakamura, Mitsuhiro
name: Masuda, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Indirect reciprocity is a mechanism for cooperation in social dilemma situations, in which an individual is motivated to help another to acquire a good reputation and receive help from others afterwards. Ingroup favoritism is another aspect of human cooperation, whereby individuals help members in their own group more often than those in other groups. Ingroup favoritism is a puzzle for the theory of cooperation because it is not easily evolutionarily stable. In the context of indirect reciprocity, ingroup favoritism has been shown to be a consequence of employing a double standard when assigning reputations to ingroup and outgroup members; e.g., helping an ingroup member is regarded as good, whereas the same action toward an outgroup member is regarded as bad. We analyze a model of indirect reciprocity in which information sharing is conducted groupwise. In our model, individuals play social dilemma games within and across groups, and the information about their reputations is shared within each group. We show that evolutionarily stable ingroup favoritism emerges even if all the players use the same reputation assignment rule regardless of group (i.e., a single standard). Two reputation assignment rules called simple standing and stern judging yield ingroup favoritism. Stern judging induces much stronger ingroup favoritism than does simple standing. Simple standing and stern judging are evolutionarily stable against each other when groups employing different assignment rules compete and the number of groups is sufficiently large. In addition, we analytically show as a limiting case that homogeneous populations of reciprocators that use reputations are unstable when individuals independently infer reputations of individuals, which is consistent with previously reported numerical results.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures. The Abstract is shortened to fill in arXiv's abstract form
Additional file 1 of Interventions for health workforce retention in rural and remote areas: a systematic review
Creators: name: Russell, Deborah
name: Mathew, Supriya
name: Fitts, Michelle
name: Liddle, Zania
name: Murakami-Gold, Lorna
name: Campbell, Narelle
name: Ramjan, Mark
name: Zhao, Yuejen
name: Hines, Sonia
name: Humphreys, John S.
name: Wakerman, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Medline search strategy.
Global Historical Healthcare Systems Dataset (G2HSet): Technical report and codebook
Creators: name: De Carvalho, Gabriela
name: Schmid, Achim
name: Polte, Alexander
name: Frisina Doetter, Lorraine
name: Haunss, Sebastian
name: Rothgang, Heinz
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: healthcare systems
subject: introduction of healthcare systems
subject: healthcare system classification
subject: global historical comparison
subject: dataset
subject: 300

description: Bitte beachten Sie die Errata.
description: The present technical report introduces the Global Healthcare Systems (G2HS), a novel dataset containing information on the historical evolution of healthcare systems in 167 countries worldwide. Existing datasets typically focus on specific healthcare schemes or programmes, leaving a gap in comprehensive data that encompasses healthcare systems in their entirety, as well as the timing and mode of a state's commitment to healthcare. The G2HS dataset fills this void by providing insights into the inception of healthcare systems in a global perspective, including their timing of introduction and their characteristics at inception, specifically financing, service provision, and regulatory aspects. This document presents the primary definitions used to develop the dataset and details the data collection process, which encompasses the scope and coverage, the sources, and the practical procedure. Importantly, the indicators and variables represented in the dataset are also explored. Developed at the University of Bremen and funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation), the G2HS dataset is stored in the Welfare State Information System (WeSIS).
Spaces of Violence: The Construction of the Cityscape in Lyonel Trouillot’s Fiction
Creators: name: Borst, Julia
Publisher: name: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Violence
subject: Haiti
subject: Childhood
subject: Novel
subject: Writing
subject: 300

description: Violence in Haitian Reality and in the Contemporary Haitian Novel. On the Nature of Violence. Spaces of Violence in Lyonel Trouillot’s Children of Heroes and Street of Lost Footsteps. Children of Heroes—Urban Spaces of Violence and Fear. Rue des pas perdus: The De-Limitation of Violence in an Apocalyptic Cityscape. Literature as a Space to (D)Enounce Violence.
Tropos de transculturalidad en la obra de Agnès Agboton
Creators: name: Borst, Julia
Publisher: name: Brill
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Culturas
subject: Africa
subject: Society
subject: Sociedad
subject: Spain
subject: España
subject: Afroespañol
subject: 300

description: Actuando como intermediaria entre las culturas africanas occidentales y la sociedad española, la escritora y cuentacuentos Agnès Agboton figura entre las voces más importantes de la literatura afroespañola en la actualidad. En este artículo se estudia la forma en que sus textos líricos y su autobiografía dan vueltas alrededor de la experiencia del entremedio transcultural y la confluencia de pertenencias pluridimensionales que caracterizan la condición del vivir en/entre dos mundos. Por consiguiente, se argumenta que en sus textos Agboton crea espacios liminales y momentos de diferencia cultural descentrando la localización identitaria y cultural del sujeto afroespañol.
Additional file 2 of Interventions for health workforce retention in rural and remote areas: a systematic review
Creators: name: Russell, Deborah
name: Mathew, Supriya
name: Fitts, Michelle
name: Liddle, Zania
name: Murakami-Gold, Lorna
name: Campbell, Narelle
name: Ramjan, Mark
name: Zhao, Yuejen
name: Hines, Sonia
name: Humphreys, John S.
name: Wakerman, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Studies excluded on full text.
A Baryonic Solution to the Missing Satellites Problem
Creators: name: Brooks, Alyson M.
name: Kuhlen, Michael
name: Zolotov, Adi
name: Hooper, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been demonstrated that the inclusion of baryonic physics can alter the dark matter densities in the centers of low-mass galaxies, making the central dark matter slope more shallow than predicted in pure cold dark matter simulations. This flattening of the dark matter profile can occur in the most luminous subhalos around Milky Way-mass galaxies. Zolotov et al. (2012) have suggested a correction to be applied to the central masses of dark matter-only satellites in order to mimic the affect of (1) the flattening of the dark matter cusp due to supernova feedback in luminous satellites, and (2) enhanced tidal stripping due to the presence of a baryonic disk. In this paper, we apply this correction to the z=0 subhalo masses from the high resolution, dark matter-only Via Lactea II (VL2) simulation, and find that the number of massive subhalos is dramatically reduced. After adopting a stellar mass to halo mass relationship for the VL2 halos, and identifying subhalos that are (1) likely to be destroyed by stripping and (2) likely to have star formation suppressed by photo-heating, we find that the number of massive, luminous satellites around a Milky Way-mass galaxy is in agreement with the number of observed satellites around the Milky Way or M31. We conclude that baryonic processes have the potential to solve the missing satellites problem.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ
Profit Maximization over Social Networks
Creators: name: Lu, Wei
name: Lakshmanan, Laks V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: H.2.8

description: Influence maximization is the problem of finding a set of influential users in a social network such that the expected spread of influence under a certain propagation model is maximized. Much of the previous work has neglected the important distinction between social influence and actual product adoption. However, as recognized in the management science literature, an individual who gets influenced by social acquaintances may not necessarily adopt a product (or technology), due, e.g., to monetary concerns. In this work, we distinguish between influence and adoption by explicitly modeling the states of being influenced and of adopting a product. We extend the classical Linear Threshold (LT) model to incorporate prices and valuations, and factor them into users' decision-making process of adopting a product. We show that the expected profit function under our proposed model maintains submodularity under certain conditions, but no longer exhibits monotonicity, unlike the expected influence spread function. To maximize the expected profit under our extended LT model, we employ an unbudgeted greedy framework to propose three profit maximization algorithms. The results of our detailed experimental study on three real-world datasets demonstrate that of the three algorithms, \textsf{PAGE}, which assigns prices dynamically based on the profit potential of each candidate seed, has the best performance both in the expected profit achieved and in running time.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures. An abbreviated version appears in 2012 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM'12). The second version includes some minor fixes
Estimating entanglement monotones with a generalization of the Wootters formula
Creators: name: Chen, Zhi-Hua
name: Ma, Zhi-Hao
name: Gühne, Otfried
name: Severini, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement monotones, such as the concurrence, are useful tools to characterize quantum correlations in various physical systems. The computation of the concurrence involves, however, difficult optimizations and only for the simplest case of two qubits a closed formula was found by Wootters [Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2245 (1998)]. We show how this approach can be generalized, resulting in lower bounds on the concurrence for higher dimensional systems as well as for multipartite systems. We demonstrate that for certain families of states our results constitute the strongest bipartite entanglement criterion so far; moreover, they allow to recognize novel families of multiparticle bound entangled states.
description: 8 pages, one figure, v2: small changes
Ultraviolet Cancellations in Half-Maximal Supergravity as a Consequence of the Double-Copy Structure
Creators: name: Bern, Zvi
name: Davies, Scott
name: Dennen, Tristan
name: Huang, Yu-tin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the double-copy structure of gravity forbids divergences in pure half-maximal (16 supercharge) supergravity at four and five points at one loop in D<8 and at two loops in D<6. We link the cancellations that render these supergravity amplitudes finite to corresponding ones that eliminate forbidden color factors from the divergences of pure nonsupersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The vanishing of the two-loop four-point divergence in D=5 half-maximal supergravity is an example where a valid counterterm satisfying the known symmetries exists, yet is not present. We also give explicit forms of divergences in half-maximal supergravity at one loop in D=8 and at two loops in D=6.
description: 32 pages, revtex, 6 figures, v3 minor corrections
Coalgebraic Analysis of Subgame-perfect Equilibria in Infinite Games without Discounting
Creators: name: Abramsky, Samson
name: Winschel, Viktor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel coalgebraic formulation of infinite extensive games. We define both the game trees and the strategy profiles by possibly infinite systems of corecursive equations. Certain strategy profiles are proved to be subgame perfect equilibria using a novel proof principle of predicate coinduction. We characterize all subgame perfect equilibria for the dollar auction game. The economically interesting feature is that in order to prove these results we do not need to rely on continuity assumptions on the payoffs which amount to discounting the future. In particular, we prove a form of one-deviation principle without any such assumptions. This suggests that coalgebra supports a more adequate treatment of infinite-horizon models in game theory and economics.
Consequences of the choice of a particular basis of $L^2(S^3)$ for the cubic wave equation on the sphere and the Euclidian space
Creators: name: de Suzzoni, Anne-Sophie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, the almost sure global well-posedness of the cubic non linear wave equation on the sphere is studied when the initial datum is a random variable with values in low regularity spaces. The domain is first the 3D sphere, thanks to the existence of a uniformly bounded in $L^p$ basis of $L^2(S^3)$ and then the result is extended to $\R^3$ thanks to the Penrose transform.
description: 24 pages. An appendix has been added with the proof of the existence of a uniformly $L^p$ bounded basis of $L^2(S^3)$
Geometric RSK correspondence, Whittaker functions and symmetrized random polymers
Creators: name: O'Connell, Neil
name: Seppäläinen, Timo
name: Zygouras, Nikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the geometric lifting of the RSK correspondence introduced by A.N. Kirillov (2001) is volume preserving with respect to a natural product measure on its domain, and that the integrand in Givental's integral formula for GL(n,R)-Whittaker functions arises naturally in this context. Apart from providing further evidence that Whittaker functions are the natural analogue of Schur polynomials in this setting, our results also provide a new `combinatorial' framework for the study of random polymers. When the input matrix consists of random inverse gamma distributed weights, the probability distribution of a polymer partition function constructed from these weights can be written down explicitly in terms of Whittaker functions. Next we restrict the geometric RSK mapping to symmetric matrices and show that the volume preserving property continues to hold. We determine the probability law of the polymer partition function with inverse gamma weights that are constrained to be symmetric about the main diagonal, with an additional factor on the main diagonal. The third combinatorial mapping studied is a variant of the geometric RSK mapping for triangular arrays, which is again showed to be volume preserving. This leads to a formula for the probability distribution of a polymer model whose paths are constrained to stay below the diagonal. We also show that the analogues of the Cauchy-Littlewood identity in the setting of this paper are equivalent to a collection of Whittaker integral identities conjectured by Bump (1989) and Bump and Friedberg (1990) and proved by Stade (2001, 2002). Our approach leads to new `combinatorial' proofs and generalizations of these identities, with some restrictions on the parameters.
description: v2: significantly extended version
Additional file 3 of Interventions for health workforce retention in rural and remote areas: a systematic review
Creators: name: Russell, Deborah
name: Mathew, Supriya
name: Fitts, Michelle
name: Liddle, Zania
name: Murakami-Gold, Lorna
name: Campbell, Narelle
name: Ramjan, Mark
name: Zhao, Yuejen
name: Hines, Sonia
name: Humphreys, John S.
name: Wakerman, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Quality appraisal of included studies.
Voltage-gated lipid ion channels
Creators: name: Blicher, Andreas
name: Heimburg, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synthetic lipid membranes can display channel-like ion conduction events even in the absence of proteins. We show here that these events are voltage-gated with a quadratic voltage dependence as expected from electrostatic theory of capacitors. To this end, we recorded channel traces and current histograms in patch-experiments on lipid membranes. We derived a theoretical current-voltage relationship for pores in lipid membranes that describes the experimental data very well when assuming an asymmetric membrane. We determined the equilibrium constant between closed and open state and the open probability as a function of voltage. The voltage-dependence of the lipid pores is found comparable to that of protein channels. Lifetime distributions of open and closed events indicate that the channel open distribution does not follow exponential statistics but rather power law behavior for long open times.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures - Strongly revised version compared to first version. Accepted by PLOS one, April 2013
Francesco De Martino, Wirtschaftsgeschichte des alten Rom
Creators: name: Wierschowski, Lothar
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2019

description: Francesco De Martino, Wirtschaftsgeschichte des alten Rom. Verlag C. H. Beck, München 1985. 766 Seiten.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 188.1988: Bonner Jahrbücher
Observation of the Helium 7 Lambda hypernucleus by the (e,e'K+) reaction
Creators: name: Nakamura, S. N.
name: Matsumura, A.
name: Okayasu, Y.
name: Seva, T.
name: Rodriguez, V. M.
name: Baturin, P.
name: Yuan, L.
name: Acha, A.
name: Ahmidouch, A.
name: Androic, D.
name: Asaturyan, A.
name: Asaturyan, R.
name: Baker, O. K.
name: Benmokhtar, F.
name: Bosted, P.
name: Carlini, R.
name: Chen, C.
name: Christy, M.
name: Cole, L.
name: Danagoulian, S.
name: Daniel, A.
name: Dharmawardane, V.
name: Egiyan, K.
name: Elaasar, M.
name: Ent, R.
name: Fenker, H.
name: Fujii, Y.
name: Furic, M.
name: Gan, L.
name: Gaskell, D.
name: Gasparian, A.
name: Gibson, E. F.
name: Gogami, T.
name: Gueye, P.
name: Han, Y.
name: Hashimoto, O.
name: Hiyama, E.
name: Honda, D.
name: Horn, T.
name: Hu, B.
name: Hungerford, Ed V.
name: Jayalath, C.
name: Jones, M.
name: Johnston, K.
name: Kalantarians, N.
name: Kanda, H.
name: Kaneta, M.
name: Kato, F.
name: Kato, S.
name: Kawama, D.
name: Keppel, C.
name: Lan, K. J.
name: Luo, W.
name: Mack, D.
name: Maeda, K.
name: Malace, S.
name: Margaryan, A.
name: Marikyan, G.
name: Markowitz, P.
name: Maruta, T.
name: Maruyama, N.
name: Miyoshi, T.
name: Mkrtchyan, A.
name: Mkrtchyan, H.
name: Nagao, S.
name: Navasardyan, T.
name: Niculescu, G.
name: Niculescu, M. -I.
name: Nomura, H.
name: Nonaka, K.
name: Ohtani, A.
name: Oyamada, M.
name: Perez, N.
name: Petkovic, T.
name: Randeniya, S.
name: Reinhold, J.
name: Roche, J.
name: Sato, Y.
name: Segbefia, E. K.
name: Simicevic, N.
name: Smith, G.
name: Song, Y.
name: Sumihama, M.
name: Tadevosyan, V.
name: Takahashi, T.
name: Tang, L.
name: Tsukada, K.
name: Tvaskis, V.
name: Vulcan, W.
name: Wells, S.
name: Wood, S. A.
name: Yan, C.
name: Zhamkochyan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experiment with a newly developed high-resolution kaon spectrometer (HKS) and a scattered electron spectrometer with a novel configuration was performed in Hall C at Jefferson Lab (JLab). The ground state of a neutron-rich hypernucleus, He 7 Lambda, was observed for the first time with the (e,e'K+) reaction with an energy resolution of ~0.6 MeV. This resolution is the best reported to date for hypernuclear reaction spectroscopy. The he 7 Lambda binding energy supplies the last missing information of the A=7, T=1 hypernuclear iso-triplet, providing a new input for the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) effect of ΛN potential.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRL
CASCODE FINFET DIRECT COUPLED AMPLIFIER USING CADENCE FINFET TECHNOLOGY
Creators: name: V. SHARMILA
name: CH. KRANTHIREKHA
name: S. POTHALAIAH
name: SREERAMULA GANGOTHRI
name: SUNKARI MANASA
name: KASHIREDDY ANKITHA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Power consumption, Cascade amplifier, Parametric Variation, MOSFET, leakage current, power consumption, FinFET.

description: Abstract
A direct-coupled amplifier is a type of electronic amplifier where the output of one amplification stage is directly connected to the input of the next stage without the use of coupling capacitors or transformers. This direct connection allows both DC (direct current) and AC (alternating current) signals to pass from one stage to the next. In this paper A cascode amplifier is a two-stage amplifier configuration that combines a common emitter stage directly coupled to a common-base stage, eliminating the need for coupling capacitors. This paper reflects the advantages of using MOSFET Technology for direct coupled common emitter followed by common base amplifier where we try to apply parametric variations in the proposed work which directly reduces the leakage current and hence power consumption in CMOS Technology. In order to improve the circuit performance, we apply parametric variations in the directly coupled common source- common gate MOSFET. In this paper the proposed work shows reduction in leakage current, power consumption, threshold voltage reduction by using parametric variations and FinFET configuration.
Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz, hg. von der Stiftung Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS), Bd. 1: Aa–Basel (Fürstbistum), 2002
Creators: name: Diezinger, Sabine
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 31 Nr. 2 (2004)
Additional file 1 of The CXCL13/CXCR5-chemokine axis in neuroinflammation: evidence of CXCR5+CD4 T cell recruitment to CSF
Creators: name: Harrer, Christine
name: Otto, Ferdinand
name: Pilz, Georg
name: Haschke-Becher, Elisabeth
name: Trinka, Eugen
name: Hitzl, Wolfgang
name: Wipfler, Peter
name: Harrer, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Detailed information about the flow cytometry protocols for processing of CSF and EDTA whole blood and illustration.