cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Identification and characterization of novel a11bB3-integrin binding proteins in human platelets
Creators: name: Alhashmi, Rand
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The pathological role of platelets in cardiovascular disease is well established. The major platelet cell adhesion molecule, am,(33 has been a target for research into anti-thrombotic agents. It is a cell-surface cell adhesion molecule belonging to the integrin family and it plays a critical role in platelet function. It is present on the plasma membrane of circulating platelets in an inactive or quiescent state. Following vascular injury or thrombotic triggers, it ‘activates’ by undergoing a profound change of conformation. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying this activation. Previous work has identified a regulatory sequence (KVGFFKR) within the cytoplasmic tail that controls integrin activation (Stephens et al., 1998). Subsequently a number of novel platelet cytoplasmic proteins were discovered that interact with this regulatory region. They include CIB1 (Naik et al., 1997), AUP-1 (Kato et al., 2002), PP1 (Vijayan et al., 2004), PP2A (Gushiken et al., 2008), ICln and RN181 proteins (Larkin et al., 2004). Recent work by, confirmed all these proteins and also identified a number of novel platelet proteins that may regulate integrin function by competing for binding to the a-integrin regulatory region (Raab et al., 2010). The aims of this study are to characterize some of these proteins and to investigate their capacity to control integrin function in human platelets. The proteins that were chosen for this study are cyclic AMP protein kinase a (regulatory subunit; PKARla) and 2 members of LIM protein family: PINCH-1 and the paxillin homologue Hic-5. Western blotting was used to verify the presence of these proteins in human platelets and to examine their capacity to be altered by platelet activation. We demonstrated that platelets express all 3 proteins. In addition, I show evidence for activation-dependent modification of these proteins in response to pro-thrombotic stimuli. PKARla and Hic-5 show evidence of post-translational modification, whereas PINCH-1 shows evidence of proteolytic degradation in response to platelet activation. Our preliminary evidence (Raab et al., 2010) suggested binding of PKARla, PINCH-1 and Hic-5 to the integrin anbP3 via a motif in the platelet membrane. However not all those findings were consistent with the results that we got. By using co-immunoprecipitation we found that the proteins PKARla and PINCH-1 do not bind with the integrin directly. On the other hand, our observations for Hic-5 suggest that it may be a novel integrin regulating protein.
Transient fractality as a mechanism for emergent irreversibility in chaotic Hamiltonian dynamics
Creators: name: Murashita, Yûto
name: Kura, Naoto
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding irreversibility in macrophysics from reversible microphysics has been the holy grail in statistical physics ever since the mid-19th century. Here the central question concerns the arrow of time, which boils down to deriving macroscopic emergent irreversibility from microscopic reversible equations of motion. As suggested by Boltzmann, this irreversibility amounts to improbability (rather than impossibility) of the second-law-violating events. Later studies suggest that this improbability arises from a fractal attractor which is dynamically generated in phase space in reversible dissipative systems. However, the same mechanism seems inapplicable to reversible conservative systems, since a zero-volume fractal attractor is incompatible with the nonzero phase-space volume, which is a constant of motion due to the Liouville theorem. Here we demonstrate that in a Hamiltonian system the fractal scaling emerges transiently over an intermediate length scale. Notably, this transient fractality is unveiled by invoking the Loschmidt demon with an imperfect accuracy. Moreover, we show that irreversibility from the fractality can be evaluated by means of information theory and the fluctuation theorem. The fractality provides a unified understanding of emergent irreversibility over an intermediate time scale regardless of whether the underlying reversible dynamics is dissipative or conservative.
description: 6+6 pages, 3+2 figures
Additional file 1: of Quality of life of women who practice dance: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Janete Hernandes
name: Castro, Viviane Di
name: Mendonรงa, Mauro
name: Celmo Porto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 checklist. (DOC 96 kb)
Additional file 1 of The relationship between internal migration and the likelihood of high-risk pregnancy: Hukou system and high-risk pregnancies in China
Creators: name: Tang, Di
name: Gao, Xiangdong
name: Coyte, Peter C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Propensity score histograms by treatment status (untreated = Shanghai-native, treated = internal migrants).
computational double pendulum.pdf
Creators: name: Ng, Kyle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 510399
subject: Classical physics not elsewhere classified

description: This Double Pendulum Python Project is an intricate simulation that models the dynamics of a double pendulum system, showcasing the fascinating and unpredictable behavior characteristic of chaotic systems. Utilizing Python's powerful libraries, the project brings to life the complex interactions between the pendulums through graphical visualization. This simulation not only serves as an educational tool to explore and understand the principles of physics and chaos theory but also highlights the versatility of Python in solving and visualizing complex scientific problems.
Improving likelihood-based inference in control rate regression
Creators: name: Guolo, Annamaria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62F03, 62F05, 62P10

description: Control rate regression is a diffuse approach to account for heterogeneity among studies in meta-analysis by including information about the outcome risk of patients in the control condition. Correcting for the presence of measurement error affecting risk information in the treated and in the control group has been recognized as a necessary step to derive reliable inferential conclusions. Within this framework, the paper considers the problem of small sample size as an additional source of misleading inference about the slope of the control rate regression. Likelihood procedures relying on first-order approximations are shown to be substantially inaccurate, especially when dealing with increasing heterogeneity and correlated measurement errors. We suggest to address the problem by relying on higher-order asymptotics. In particular, we derive Skovgaard's statistic as an instrument to improve the accuracy of the approximation of the signed profile log-likelihood ratio statistic to the standard normal distribution. The proposal is shown to provide much more accurate results than standard likelihood solutions, with no appreciable computational effort. The advantages of Skovgaard's statistic in control rate regression are shown in a series of simulation experiments and illustrated in a real data example. R code for applying first- and second-order statistic for inference on the slope on the control rate regression is provided.
Additional file 1 of Maintenance of skeletal muscle mass during FOLFIRINOX is a favorable prognostic factor in pancreatic cancer patients
Creators: name: Shin, Dong Woo
name: Kim, Minseok Albert
name: Lee, Jong-chan
name: Kim, Jaihwan
name: Hwang, Jin-Hyeok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Median overall survival, resection rate, and chemotherapy dose according to anthropometric changes during FOLFIRINOX chemotherapy.
title: The Performance of Indigeneity in the Igorot Diaspora in the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Tindaan, Ruth Molitas
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2019

description: This thesis examines the contemporary construction of identity in the context of the diaspora of indigenous Igorot migrants from the Cordillera Region of Northern Philippines. It focuses on the activities of Igorot Organisation-UK, a regional association of migrant Igorots in the UK. It proposes a new understanding of the process of reconstitution of identity and community that takes account of the historical location and specificity of these migrants. It looks at the activities of the organisation as strategic performances through which the members consolidate a community in the UK as they manage the challenges and utilise the opportunities of their displacement. This approach which involves the detailed analysis of lived experiences of indigenous peoples in a diasporic context, emphasises difference, mobility and social complexity over that of fixity and primordialism. It therefore highlights the difference that indigenous people make to diasporic formation. In examining the cultural celebrations, social events, publications and social media activities undertaken by the community, this thesis develops the concept of “reconstructive indigeneity” which it proposes to describe the restorative art and value of indigenous identity performance in diaspora. It argues that members of Igorot-UK deploy indigeneity as a resource that enables them to overcome anxieties brought by the consequences of historical dislocation in the Philippines and by international migration. The creative presentations of self, resourceful mobilisations of community and continuing homeland engagements made by Igorots in the UK provide for them a sense of purpose and a new sense of self. The study illustrates the extent to which the set of discursive frameworks on indigenous peoples need to be reconsidered in light of their contemporary participation in global flows of labour and transnational activities especially their full engagement in the advances of new communication technologies to reshape their identity.
Accelerator modes and anomalous diffusion in 3D volume-preserving maps
Creators: name: Meiss, James D.
name: Miguel, Narcís
name: Simó, Carles
name: Vieiro, Arturo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angle-action maps that are periodic in the action direction can have accelerator modes: orbits that are periodic when projected onto the torus, but that lift to unbounded orbits in an action variable. In this paper we construct a volume-preserving family of maps, with two angles and one action, that have accelerator modes created at Hopf-one (or saddle-center-Hopf) bifurcations. Near such a bifurcation we show that there is often a bubble of invariant tori. Computations of chaotic orbits near such a bubble show that the trapping times have an algebraic decay similar to that seen around stability islands in area-preserving maps. As in the 2D case, this gives rise to anomalous diffusive properties of the action in our 3D map.
description: 27 pages and 9 figures
Boson-assisted tunneling in layered metals
Creators: name: Gutman, D. B.
name: Maslov, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory for boson-assisted tunneling via randomly distributed resonant states in a layered metals is developed. As particular examples, we consider the electron-phonon interaction and the interaction between localized and conduction electrons. The theory is applied to explain a non-monotonic variation of the out-plane resistivity with temperature observed in quasi-two-dimensional metals.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Development of a pediatric obstructive sleep apnea triage algorithm
Creators: name: Heath, D. S.
name: El-Hakim, H.
name: Al-Rahji, Y.
name: Eksteen, E.
name: Uwiera, T. C.
name: Isaac, A.
name: Castro-Codesal, M.
name: Gerdung, C.
name: Maclean, J.
name: Mandhane, P. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Contains an additional triage model that uses oximetry data alone.
Additional file 1 of An improved clear cell renal cell carcinoma stage prediction model based on gene sets
Creators: name: Li, Fangjun
name: Yang, Mu
name: Li, Yunhe
name: Zhang, Mingqiang
name: Wang, Wenjuan
name: Yuan, Dongfeng
name: Tang, Dongqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The differences of experimental settings between the compared method in the reference and in this article. Table S2. Gene selection result of FCBFSearch with 10 times of 10-fold cross validation in training set. Table S3. Gene selection result of joint statistical measures, following 30 genes were removed during this process. Table S4. Functional roles of 23 hub genes with selected times ≥8. Table S5. The performance of machine learning-based models using the value of FPKM and RSEM respectively.
Backreaction of axion coherent oscillations
Creators: name: Rozner, Mor
name: Desjacques, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how coherent oscillations backreact on the evolution of the condensate wave function of ultra-light axions in the non-relativistic regime appropriate to cosmic structure formation. The coherent oscillations induce higher harmonics beyond the fundamental mode considered so far when a self-interaction is present, and imprint oscillations in the gravitational potential. We emphasize that the effective self-interaction felt by the slowly-varying envelop of the wave function always differs from the bare Lagrangian interaction potential. We also point out that, in the hydrodynamical formulation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, oscillations in the gravitational potential result in an attractive force that counteracts the effect of the quantum pressure arising from the strong delocalization of the particles. Since these effects become significant on physical scales less than the (large) Compton wavelength of the particle, they are presumably not very relevant on the mildly nonlinear scales traced by intergalactic neutral hydrogen for axion masses consistent with the bounds from the Lyman-$α$ forest. However, they might affect the formation of virialized cosmological structures and their stability.
description: 13 pages. revtex4-1 format
Gravitational wave echoes
Creators: name: Pani, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Gravitational wave (GW) astronomy allows us for unprecedented tests of the nature of dark compact objects and to probe into outstanding foundational issues, such as the fate of spacetime singularities and the loss of unitarity in Hawking evaporation. In this context, I will discuss a striking signature
 of new physics at the horizon scale: GW “echoes” in the postmerger ringdown phase of a binary coalescence. The ringdown waveform of exotic ultracompact objects is initially identical to that of a black hole, and putative corrections at the horizon scale appear only at later times as a modulated and distorted train of echoes of the modes of vibration associated with the photon sphere. These corrections display a universal logarithmic dependence on the location of the surface in the black-hole limit, allowing to probe even Planckian corrections. I will discuss challenges in modelling this signal and the ability of present and future GW detectors to measure this effect.
Charmonium
Creators: name: Voloshin, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topics in the description of the properties of charmonium states are reviewed with an emphasis on specific theoretical ideas and methods of relating those properties to the underlying theory of Quantum Chromodynamics.
description: 67 pages, 10 figures, To be published in Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys
title: Faculty Mentoring Best Practices
Creators: name: Misra, Joya
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

description: All faculty members need mentoring. Ideally, your unit will offer mentoring across rank. Assistant Professors (most commonly targeted for tenure) Clinical/NTT Faculty (professional development) Associate Professors (key to ensuring smooth progression to Full) Associate/Full Professors (progressing into leadership positions) Members of groups that are underrepresented in your field – by gender, race/ethnicity, sexuality, gender identity, first-generation status, religion, ability status, etc. – are least likely to receive mentoring and career advice. Mentoring programs ensure that all faculty members are able to access mentoring support.
Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Rar. 823, fol. 30v-41r, traduction française (Gregorius Digital PL-1)
Creators: name: Andersen, Peter
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Ce document PDF contient une traduction française de l’exemplaire Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Rar. 823, fol. 30v-41r, de l’édition polonaise des « Gesta Romanorum », Cracovie, Matthias Scharffenberg, 1543, avec le récit du Bon Pécheur, et est édité dans le cadre du projet Gregorius Digital sous le sigle PL-1 (dir. Peter Andersen – ARCHE UMR 3400 – Université de Strasbourg)
Speakers' biographies
Creators: name: McNamara, Deborah
name: McCarthy, Siobhan
name: Lachman, Peter
name: Carroll, Camilla
name: Ko, Clifford
name: Sujan, Mark
name: Healy, Orla
name: Cromie, Sam
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420317
subject: Patient safety
classificationCode: 350715
subject: Quality management
classificationCode: 320226
subject: Surgery
classificationCode: 350505
subject: Occupational and workplace health and safety

description: Biographies of speakers at Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Research Symposium, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 15 April 2024
Additional file 5 of Complete plastome sequencing resolves taxonomic relationships among species of Calligonum L. (Polygonaceae) in China
Creators: name: Song, Feng
name: Li, Ting
name: Burgess, Kevin S.
name: Feng, Ying
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Genome rearrangement events of 21 assembled Calligonum species.
Lagrangian curves on spectral curves of monopoles
Creators: name: Guilfoyle, Brendan
name: Khalid, Madeeha
name: Ramón-Marí, José J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53A25, 81T13

description: We study Lagrangian points on smooth holomorphic curves in T${\mathbb P}^1$ equipped with a natural neutral Kähler structure, and prove that they must form real curves. By virtue of the identification of T${\mathbb P}^1$ with the space ${\mathbb L}({\mathbb E}^3)$ of oriented affine lines in Euclidean 3-space ${\mathbb E}^3$, these Lagrangian curves give rise to ruled surfaces in ${\mathbb E}^3$, which we prove have zero Gauss curvature. Each ruled surface is shown to be the tangent lines to a curve in ${\mathbb E}^3$, called the edge of regression of the ruled surface. We give an alternative characterization of these curves as the points in ${\mathbb E}^3$ where the number of oriented lines in the complex curve $Σ$ that pass through the point is less than the degree of $Σ$. We then apply these results to the spectral curves of certain monopoles and construct the ruled surfaces and edges of regression generated by the Lagrangian curves.
description: 17 pages AMS-LATEX, 5 figures, version 2, minor typos corrected
Majorons Without Majorana Masses and Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
Creators: name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Cline, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain excess events near the endpoints of the double beta decay spectra of several elements, using the neutrinoless emission of massless Goldstone bosons. Models with scalars carrying lepton number $-2$ are proposed for this purpose so that ordinary neutrinoless double beta decay is forbidden, and we can raise the scale of global symmetry breaking above the 10 keV scale needed for observable emission of conventional Majorons in double beta decay. The electron spectrum has a different shape, and the rate depends on different nuclear matrix elements, than for the emission of ordinary Majorons.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure (not included), McGill/92-22
On the Luminosity Function of Early--Type Galaxies
Creators: name: Zucca, Elena
name: Pozzetti, Lucia
name: Zamorani, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper Loveday et al. (1992) have presented new results on the luminosity function for a sample of galaxies with $b_J \le 17.15$. After having morphologically classified each galaxy (early--type, late--type, merged or uncertain), they have estimated the parameters of a Schechter luminosity function for early-- and late--type galaxies. However, in their sample there is a bias against identifying early--type galaxies at large distances and/or faint magnitudes: in fact, many of the early--type galaxies at faint magnitudes have probably been classified as ``uncertain". As discussed in Loveday et al., the existence of such a bias is indicated by the fact that for these galaxies $=0.32$. In this paper we show, both theoretically and through the use of simulated samples, that this incompleteness strongly biases the derived parameters of the luminosity function for early--type galaxies. If no correction for such incompleteness is applied to the data (as done by Loveday et al.), one obtains a flatter slope $α$ and a brighter $M^*$ with respect to the real parameters.
description: accepted for publication on MNRAS, Standard TeX, for tables and figures contact zucca@astbo1.bo.cnr.it BAP 03-1994-04-IRA
Exploiting Recurrent Neural Networks and Leap Motion Controller for Sign Language and Semaphoric Gesture Recognition
Creators: name: Avola, Danilo
name: Bernardi, Marco
name: Cinque, Luigi
name: Foresti, Gian Luca
name: Massaroni, Cristiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In human interactions, hands are a powerful way of expressing information that, in some cases, can be used as a valid substitute for voice, as it happens in Sign Language. Hand gesture recognition has always been an interesting topic in the areas of computer vision and multimedia. These gestures can be represented as sets of feature vectors that change over time. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are suited to analyse this type of sets thanks to their ability to model the long term contextual information of temporal sequences. In this paper, a RNN is trained by using as features the angles formed by the finger bones of human hands. The selected features, acquired by a Leap Motion Controller (LMC) sensor, have been chosen because the majority of human gestures produce joint movements that generate truly characteristic corners. A challenging subset composed by a large number of gestures defined by the American Sign Language (ASL) is used to test the proposed solution and the effectiveness of the selected angles. Moreover, the proposed method has been compared to other state of the art works on the SHREC dataset, thus demonstrating its superiority in hand gesture recognition accuracy.
Following a "Collapsing" Wavefunction
Creators: name: Albrecht, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I study the quantum mechanics of a spin interacting with an ``apparatus''. Although the evolution of the whole system is unitary, the spin evolution is not. The system is chosen so that the spin exhibits loss of quantum coherence, or ``wavefunction collapse'', of the sort usually associated with a quantum measurement. The system is analyzed from the point of view of the spin density matrix (or ``Schmidt paths''), and also using the consistent histories approach. These two points of view are contrasted with each other. Connections between the results and the form of the Hamiltonian are discussed in detail.
description: 30 pages, plain LaTex, 3 figures in a separate uuencoded file
Additional file 1 of Genetic evidence substantiates transmission of Trichinella spiralis from one swine farm to another
Creators: name: Bilska-Zajac, Ewa
name: Tonanzi, Daniele
name: Pozio, Edoardo
name: Rozycki, Miroslaw
name: Cencek, Tomasz
name: Thompson, Peter C.
name: Rosenthal, Benjamin M.
name: La Rosa, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Allele frequencies and sample sizes. N = number of tested larvae per 15 larval cohorts of Trichinella spiralis from domesticated (F1a, F1b, F1d and F2), synanthropic (F1c) and wild animals (WB1-10).
Enhanced response of non-Hermitian photonic systems near exceptional points
Creators: name: Sunada, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper theoretically and numerically studies the response characteristics of non-Hermitian resonant photonic systems operating near an exceptional point (EP), where two resonant eigenmodes coalesce. It is shown that a system near an EP can exhibit a non-Lorentzian frequency response, whose line shape and intensity strongly depend on the modal decay rate and coupling parameters for the input waves, unlike a normal Lorentzian response around a single resonance. In particular, it is shown that the peak intensity of the frequency response is inversely proportional to the fourth power of the modal decay rate and can be significantly enhanced with the aid of optical gain. The theoretical results are numerically verified by a full wave simulation of a microring cavity with gain. In addition, the effects of the nonlinear gain saturation and spontaneous emission are discussed. The response enhancement and its parametric dependence may be useful for designing and controlling the excitation of eigenmodes by external fields.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Who is the Key Player? A Network Analysis of Juvenile Delinquency1
Creators: name: Lee, Lung-Fei
name: Liu, Xiaodong
name: Patacchini, Eleonora
name: Zenou, Yves
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This paper presents a methodology for empirically identifying the key player, whose removal from the network leads to the optimal change in aggregate activity level in equilibrium (Ballester et al., 2006), allowing the network links to rewire after the removal of the key player. First, we propose an IV-based estimation strategy for the social-interaction effect, which is needed to determine the equilibrium activity level of a network, taking into account the potential network endogeneity. Next, to simulate the network evolution process after the removal of the key player, we adopt the general network formation model in Mele (2017) and extend it to incorporate the unobserved individual heterogeneity in link formation decisions. We illustrate the methodology by providing the key player rankings in juvenile delinquency using unique information on friendship networks among U.S. teenagers. We find that the key player is not necessarily the most active delinquent or the delinquent who is the highest in standard (not microfounded) centrality measures. We also find that, compared to a policy that removes the most active delinquent from the network, a key-player-targeted policy leads to a much higher delinquency reduction.
Additional file 2 of Genetic evidence substantiates transmission of Trichinella spiralis from one swine farm to another
Creators: name: Bilska-Zajac, Ewa
name: Tonanzi, Daniele
name: Pozio, Edoardo
name: Rozycki, Miroslaw
name: Cencek, Tomasz
name: Thompson, Peter C.
name: Rosenthal, Benjamin M.
name: La Rosa, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Student's t-test for equal means. Comparison of Fst values between outbreak larval cohorts vs Fst values between wild boar larval cohorts. Bootstrap N = 9999, permutations N = 9999.
Additional file 3 of Genetic evidence substantiates transmission of Trichinella spiralis from one swine farm to another
Creators: name: Bilska-Zajac, Ewa
name: Tonanzi, Daniele
name: Pozio, Edoardo
name: Rozycki, Miroslaw
name: Cencek, Tomasz
name: Thompson, Peter C.
name: Rosenthal, Benjamin M.
name: La Rosa, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Bayesian analysis of the multilocus genotypes of 281 individuals from 15 larval cohorts.
MPEC 2025-H153 : 2020 KT
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Proceedings: 3rd International Conference on Food and Agricultural Economics: CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AND PROMOTIONAL STRATEGIES DIFFERENCES ON THE MARKET OF MILK IN TURKEY AND SLOVAKIA
Creators: name: Rybanska, Jana
name: Polat, Dogukan
name: Nagyova, L'udmila
name: Andocsova, Alexandra
name: Geci, Andrej
name: Rybanska, Jana
name: Polat, Dogukan
name: Nagyova, L'udmila
name: Andocsova, Alexandra
name: Geci, Andrej
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Cow's milk
subject: Milk Market
subject: Consumer behavior
subject: Consumer Choice
subject: millennials

description: The paper deals with the consumer behaviour of young Slovak and Turkish consumerson the market of cow’s milk.Opinions of nutrition specialists differ on whether it is beneficial or notfor humans to consume the cow’s milk.However, in general, milk is considered to be a very important component of the diet not only for children but also for adults. Both countries, Turkey and Slovakia rank among important producers of milk and milk products. This study explores and compares consumers’ preferences for milk in chosen areas of Turkey and Slovakia and also tries to determine the profiles of young adult consumers based on their preferences, selected psychological dispositions and socio-demographic factors. To reach these objectives, the simple questionnaire was designed, and data were collected among young adults in Turkey and Slovakia. In our study we work with two independent samples. The first sample consists of 270 young adults (aged 25 – 42) from Nitra, Slovakia and the second sample consists of 585 young adults from Istanbul, Turkey.The paper provides useful information about the consumer behaviour of young adults (Millennials) in both countries and analysespromotional strategies of milk on Turkish and Slovak market for this target group. Associations that consumers have with milk can influence their buying behaviour on the market of milk and milk products. The way consumers perceive milk can also influence the way they perceive milk packaging. Milk packaging that consumers have already known can influence their associations with milk and also with other milk packaging that they expect. Product packaging is essential for consumer perception and resulting buying behaviour.
Additional file 2 of Trichomonas vaginalis induces apoptosis via ROS and ER stress response through ER–mitochondria crosstalk in SiHa cells
Creators: name: Gao, Fei Fei
name: Quan, Juan-Hua
name: Lee, Min A.
name: Ye, Wei
name: Yuk, Jae-Min
name: Cha, Guang-Ho
name: Choi, In-Wook
name: Lee, Young-Ha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Effects of various concentrations of NAC (ROS scavenger), 4-PBA (ER stress inhibitor) and SP600125 (JNK1/2 inhibitor) on the viability of human cervical cancer SiHa cells. SiHa cells treated with 0.2, 1 and 5 mM of NAC (a), 0.2, 1 and 2 mM of 4-PBA (b) and 0.3, 3 and 30 µM of SP600125 (c), in 5% CO2 at 37°C for 0, 2, 6, 12 and 24 h. Cell viability was checked by the MTS assay. The data represent the mean ± SD of at least three independent experiments
The influence of the hydrodynamic drag from an accretion torus on extreme mass-ratio inspirals
Creators: name: Barausse, E.
name: Rezzolla, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) in spacetimes containing a rotating black hole and a non self-gravitating torus with constant specific angular momentum. We have found that the effect of the hydrodynamic drag exerted by the torus on the satellite is much smaller than the corresponding one due to radiation reaction, for systems such as those generically expected in AGNs and at distances from the SMBH which can be probed with LISA. However, given the uncertainty on the parameters of these systems, there exist configurations in which the effect of the hydrodynamic drag can be comparable to the radiation-reaction one in phases of the inspiral which are detectable by LISA. This is the case, for instance, for a 10^6 M_sun SMBH surrounded by a corotating torus of comparable mass and with radius of 10^3-10^4 gravitational radii, or for a 10^5 M_sun SMBH surrounded by a corotating 10^4 M_sun torus with radius of 10^5 gravitational radii. Should these conditions be met in astrophysical systems, EMRI-gravitational waves could provide a characteristic signature of the presence of the torus. In fact, while radiation reaction always increases the inclination of the orbit with respect to the equatorial plane, the hydrodynamic drag from a torus corotating with the SMBH always decreases it. However, even when initially dominating over radiation reaction, the influence of the hydrodynamic drag decays very rapidly as the satellite moves into the very strong-field region of the SMBH (i.e., p
description: 21 pages, 8 figures. Phys. Rev. D, in press. Typos fixed and minor changes; added discussion on the gravitational pull exerted by the torus
Neutrino Flavor Conversion in a Supernova Core
Creators: name: Raffelt, G.
name: Sigl, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If $ν_μ$ or $ν_τ$ mix with $ν_e$, neutrino oscillations and collisions in a supernova (SN) core allow these flavors effectively to participate in $β$ equilibrium and thus to obtain a large chemical potential. If a sterile species mixes with $ν_e$, these effects lead to an anomalous loss of energy and lepton number. We study flavor conversion in a SN core on the basis of a new kinetic equation which rigorously includes neutrino interference and degeneneracy effects. Our discussion serves as an example and illustration of the properties of this ``non-abelian Boltzmann equation''.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures from authors upon request, LaTeX, MPI-Ph/92-68
Additional file 4 of Genetic evidence substantiates transmission of Trichinella spiralis from one swine farm to another
Creators: name: Bilska-Zajac, Ewa
name: Tonanzi, Daniele
name: Pozio, Edoardo
name: Rozycki, Miroslaw
name: Cencek, Tomasz
name: Thompson, Peter C.
name: Rosenthal, Benjamin M.
name: La Rosa, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Evaluation of the optimal number of genetic clusters (k) present in Polish Trichinella spiralis subpopulations applying method proposed by Evanno et al. [38].
Possible Systematic Decreases in the Age of Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Shi, X.
name: Schramm, D. N.
name: Dearborn, D. S. P.
name: Truran, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ages of globular clusters inferred from observations depends sensitively on assumptions like the initial helium abundance and the mass loss rate. A high helium abundance (e.g., $Y\approx$0.28) or a mass loss rate of $\sim$10$^{-11}M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ near the main sequence turn-off region lowers the current age estimate from 14 Gyr to about 10--12 Gyr, significantly relaxing the constraints on the Hubble constant, allowing values as high as 60km/sec/Mpc for a universe with the critical density and 90km/sec/Mpc for a baryon-only universe. Possible mechanisms for the helium enhancement in globular clusters are discussed, as are arguments for an instability strip induced mass loss near the turn-off. Ages lower than 10 Gyr are not possible even with the operation of both of these mechanisms unless the initial helium abundance in globular clusters is $>0.30$, which would conflict with indirect measurements of helium abundances in globular clusters.
description: revtex 17 pages, 4 figures upon request, FERMILAB-PUB-94/060-A
Additional file 5 of Genetic evidence substantiates transmission of Trichinella spiralis from one swine farm to another
Creators: name: Bilska-Zajac, Ewa
name: Tonanzi, Daniele
name: Pozio, Edoardo
name: Rozycki, Miroslaw
name: Cencek, Tomasz
name: Thompson, Peter C.
name: Rosenthal, Benjamin M.
name: La Rosa, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Inferred Q percentage of membership of each individual for different values of k.
Bone microstructure, turnover and peri-articular osteopathies.
Creators: name: Holland, Jane C.
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Sheep are a practical model for postmenopausal pathologies and have been used for investigation of a number of conditions to date, including the bone diseases osteoporosis and osteoarthritis (Newton, 2004; Parker et al, 2003; Thorndike et al, 1998). With regard to many of the structural parameters, the ovine stifle joint may be considered to be a 1:3 scale model of the human knee joint (Osterhoff et al, 2010). 23 sheep were examined in this study; 10 of the sheep underwent ovariectomy (OVX), while the remainder (n=13) were kept as controls (CON). Five fluorochrome dyes were administered intravenously at 12 week intervals via the jugular vein to both groups, to label sites of bone turnover. These animals were then sacrificed at 12 months postoperatively. My data showed significant alterations within the subchondral trabecular architecture at one-year post-ovariectomy, with reduced bone volume fraction, thinning of individual trabeculae and an increase in trabecular separation; these findings are consistent with those elsewhere in the ovine skeleton (Cornish et al., 2006; Jiang et al, 2005; Mitton et al., 1998; Mittra et al., 2005; Nafei et al., 2000; Newton et al., 2004; Schorlemmer et al., 2003). In addition, I confirmed that bone turnover was significantly higher in both trabecular bone and the subchondral bone plate at one-year postovariectomy. Remodelling of trabecular bone was due to both classically described hemi-osteonal and intra-trabecular osteonal remodelling, while osteons within the subchondral plate have relatively late mineralisation of lamellae. The presence of osteopenia and elevated subchondral bone turnover within the medial tibial plateau provides a possible mechanism for subchondral microfractures in the aetiology of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee (SPONK). Further utilisation of the ovariectomised ewe would be useful for further study in this field. I was unable to detect any measurable difference in osteoarthritis between the two study groups. While previous studies have suggested a link between trabecular thinning and osteoarthritis, I was unable to confirm this. Osteoarthritis was associated with a thinning of the subchondral plate, specifically the subchondral cortical bone. I found no correlation between bone turnover rates of either the subchondral trabecular bone or bone plate with osteoarthritis. I conclude that while ovariectomy may not increase the risk of osteoarthritis per se, it will cause osteopenia; if osteoarthritis then occurs, the synergy between these two disease processes will mean that the osteoarthritis in the ovariectomised group will be more severe.
Review on the progress in nuclear fission
Creators: name: Schmidt, Karl-Heinz
name: Jurado, Beatriz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An overview is given on some of the main advances in experimental methods, experimental results and theoretical models and ideas of the last years in the field of nuclear fission. New experimental approaches extended the availability of fissioning systems considerably and provided a full identification of all fission products in A and Z for the first time. In particular, the transition from symmetric to asymmetric fission around 226Th and some unexpected structure in the mass distributions in the fission of systems around Z = 80 to 84 as well as an extended systematics of the odd-even effect in fission fragment Z distributions have been measured [A. N. Andreyev et al., Rep. Progr. Phys. 81 (2018) 016301]. Three classes of theoretical descriptions of fission presently appear to be the most promising or the most successful ones: Self-consistent quantum-mechanical models fully consider the quantum-mechanical features of the fission process. Intense efforts are presently made to develop suitable theoretical tools [N. Schunck, L. M. Robledo, Rep. Prog. Phys. 79 (2016) 116301] for modeling the non-equilibrium, large-amplitude collective motion leading to fission. Stochastic, essentially classical models provide a fully developed technical framework. The main features of the fission-fragment mass distribution are well reproduced from mercury to fermium and beyond [P. Möller, J. Randrup, Phys. Rev. C 91 (2015) 044316]. In an alternative semi-empirical approach [K.-H. Schmidt et al., Nucl. Data Sheets 131 (2016) 107], considerable progress in describing the fission observables has been achieved by combining several general theoretical concepts. This new approach reveals a high degree of regularity and allows calculating high-quality data with a unique parameter set for a large number of systems and an extended excitation-energy range.
description: 70 pages, 41 figures
title: Circonscription de Rabat-Banlieue [Equipement]
title: Circonscription de Rabat-Banlieue [Equipement]
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Equipement

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1956-69-p026-00_069-02
description: 26
description: 69
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81932
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: Rabat
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Circonscription de Rabat-Banlieue [Equipement] », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 69, 1956
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/