cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Atta sexdens
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Atta
Atta sexdens

description: sexdens (Linnaeus 1758).
Caaguazú, Canindeyú, Central, Cordillera, Misiones, Paraguarí, San Pedro, “ Guañayos ” (Dept. unknown) “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM, MCSN, MHNG, MZSP, NHMB, NHMW, USNM). Literature records: Alto Paraná, Caaguazú, Caazapá, Canindeyú, Central, Concepción, Cordillera, Guairá, Itapúa, Misiones, Ñeembucú, Paraguarí, San Pedro, “Pto. Itacurí ” (Dept. unknown), “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Borgmeier 1959b, Emery 1896b, Emery 1906, Fowler 1985, Santschi 1922a).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 31
Quasitydeus Kazmierski
Creators: name: Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da
name: Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique
name: Silva, Onilda Santos Da
name: Ferla, Noeli Juarez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tydeidae
Quasitydeus

description: Quasitydeus Kaźmierski
Quasitydeus Kaźmierski, 1996b:201; Silva et al. 2016: 4; Type species: Quasitydeus ricensis (Baker, 1970): 175.
276. Quasitydeus feresi Silva & Ferla, in Silva et al. 2016: 4, Brazil, from Eupatorium sp. leaves. Type depository: Museu de Ciências Naturais, UNIVATES — Centro Universitário, Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil.
277. Quasitydeus ricensis (Baker, 1970): 175, Costa Rica, undetermined plant. Other names: Tydeus ricensis— original, Quasitydeus ricensis— Kaźmierski (1996b, 1998). Redescription: Kaźmierski (1996b): 190.
Type depository: National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Washington, D.C., USA.
description: Published as part of Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da, Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique, Silva, Onilda Santos Da & Ferla, Noeli Juarez, 2016, Catalogue of the mite family Tydeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with the world key to the species, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4135 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4135.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/255684
Amaranthus caudatus L.
Creators: name: Hassan, Walaa A.
name: Al-Shaye, Najla A.
name: Iamonico, Duilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthus
Amaranthus caudatus

description: 4.4. Amaranthus caudatus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 990. 1753.
Lectotype (designated by Towsend 1974: 10):— Herb. Linn. No. 1117.26 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online. org/11652/).
Alien status:― Neophyte, native to South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru); it can be considered as casual in Saudi Arabia (Hassan et al. 2022).
Occurrence in Saudi Arabia:― Makkah (Hassan et al. 2022: 149).
Note:― According Iamonico (2023) and the description of this species given by both Chaudhary (1998: 236–237) and Miller & Cope (1996: 288), Saudi Arabian material refers to Amaranthus caudatus s. str.
Specimina visa selecta:― SAUDI ARABIA, Makkah, about 5 km N of Taif, dry, rocky hillside, military base, 1720 m, 11 February 1977, leg. Humbles 100032, det. Johnson (IND0088369!).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A. & Iamonico, Duilio, 2023, A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia, pp. 223-246 in Phytotaxa 626 (4) on pages 232-233, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10212988
Quadrotydeus Momen & Lundqvist
Creators: name: Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da
name: Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique
name: Silva, Onilda Santos Da
name: Ferla, Noeli Juarez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tydeidae
Quadrotydeus

description: Quadrotydeus Momen & Lundqvist
Quadrotydeus Momen & Lundqvist, 1996a: 05; Type species: Quadrotydeus sleipneri Momen & Lundqvist, 1996.
275. Quadrotydeus sleipneri Momen & Lundqvist, 1996: 0 5, Sweden, from moss on tree (Populus tremula L.) Other names: Quadrotydeus sleipneri— Kaźmierski (1998).
Type depository: Zoological Museum, Lund University, Sweden.
description: Published as part of Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da, Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique, Silva, Onilda Santos Da & Ferla, Noeli Juarez, 2016, Catalogue of the mite family Tydeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with the world key to the species, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4135 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4135.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/255684
Ophidiidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Ophidiidae

description: Ophidiidae
* Parophidion vassali (Risso, 1810) Recorded from Madeira by Matallanas and Casadevall (1990).
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Carapidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Carapidae

description: Carapidae
* Carapus acus (Brünnich, 1768) —Pearl fish
Recorded from Madeira by Maul (1949: 155) as C. imberbis (Cuvier, 1815) and by Trott & Olney in Whitehead et al. (1986: 1174) under the name Carapus cuspis Arnold, 1956, which is a junior synonym according to Markle & Olney (1990: 374). Recorded from Madeira by Wirtz (1994: 142), with a colour photo taken at Madeira.
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Infection of individuals with blood group O and A by blood group A-complementary pathogen. Reactions of immunoglobulins and the role of phenotype-determining enzymes during infectious disease.
Creators: name: Arend, Peter
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60107 Enzymes
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The term complementary pathogen may signify a microorganism
providing distinct molecular acceptors, which are metabolically complementary
with the phenotype or species-determining structures of a host and are
completed by its phenotype-determining enzymes, katalyzing the synthesis of a
trans-species, heterologous host-like antigen, but have excluded the formation
of an antibody against this antigen by the same metabolic step. This principle
becomes evident by evolution and development of the human ABO(H) blood group
system. While the blood group A cannot respond by immunoglobulin G (IgG)
antibodies to A or A-like cross-reactive Tn structures due to clonal selection,
the plasma proteins undergo the normal phenotype-formation, reducing the
natural anti-A/Tn-cross- reactivity of the thymus-independent, primarily polyreactive
non-immune IgM by phenotypic glycosylation of germline serine residues. Consequently,
the human blood group O(H), lacking this enzyme, is protected from essential
cellular pathogen adhesion and severe disease, potentially associated with the
infections by such pathogens, and beyond that maintains the natural adaptive
and non-immune antibody specificities against any Tn formation.
Atta vollenweideri Forel
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Atta
Atta vollenweideri

description: vollenweideri Forel 1893a.
Boquerón, Pte. Hayes, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, IFML, MCSN, MZSP, USNM). Literature records: Alto Paraguay, Boquerón, Central, Concepción, Itapúa, Ñeembucú, Pte. Hayes (Borgmeier 1959b, Fowler 1985).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 31
Exocoetidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Exocoetidae

description: Exocoetidae
* Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus (Bennett, 1831) —Bennett's flying-fish * Exocoetus obtusirostris Günther, 1866 —Oceanic two-wing flying-fish * Exocoetus volitans Linnaeus, 1758 —Flying-fish * Hirundichthys rondeletii (Valenciennes, 1847) – Black-wing flying-fish
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Bariamyrma hispidula Lattke
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Bariamyrma
Bariamyrma hispidula

description: hispidula Lattke 1990.
Central (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 31
Optimizing low half-wave voltage electro-optic polymer modulator for optical waveguide sensor Item
Creators: name: M. A Ai
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics
subject: Atomic Physics
subject: 20201 Atomic and Molecular Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20299 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: Classical and Physical Optics
subject: 20501 Classical and Physical Optics
subject: 29902 Complex Physical Systems
subject: 20401 Condensed Matter Characterisation Technique Development
subject: Degenerate Quantum Gases and Atom Optics
subject: 20601 Degenerate Quantum Gases and Atom Optics
subject: 29903 Medical Physics
subject: Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy
subject: 20503 Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy
subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: Particle Physics
subject: 20203 Particle Physics
subject: Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications
subject: 20504 Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: 20204 Plasma Physics; Fusion Plasmas; Electrical Discharges
subject: 20603 Quantum Information, Computation and Communication
subject: Quantum Mechanics
subject: 20604 Quantum Optics
subject: Quantum Optics
subject: 20699 Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 20405 Soft Condensed Matter
subject: 20304 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Thermodynamics

description: Electro-optic (EO) modulator is used commonly in optical communication systems. Extensive
research has being carried out to optimize the device by improving its design and making use of novel
waveguide materials. For bio-sensing applications, optimizing the device to be able to operate in low frequency
and low input voltage (half-wave voltage) are substantial. This paper discusses the ability of a selection of EO
modulator materials and waveguide designs to increase the modulator's sensitivity by enhancing the value of the
EO coefficient and reduce the half-wave voltage needed to modulate the input signal. EO phase modulator with
a proper polymer material will produce better results compared to LiNbO3 in terms of length extension and low
insertion loss. Furthermore, we show the performance study of a EO polymer phase modulator compared with
the LiNbO3 waveguide to gain lower length extension as well low insertion loss. Those parameters are essential
for bio-sensing applications like as biomedical tools to sense the response of human body. As well as these
parameters are important to design an EO phase modulator that is feasible for measuring bio-potential signal of
a human body in biomedical applications.
Amaranthus cruentus L.
Creators: name: Hassan, Walaa A.
name: Al-Shaye, Najla A.
name: Iamonico, Duilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthus
Amaranthus cruentus

description: 4.5. Amaranthus cruentus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1269. 1759.
Lectotype (designated by Townsend 1974: 12):— Herb. Linn. No. 1117.25 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online.org/11651/).
= Amaranthus flavus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1269. 1759.
Lectotype (designated by Iamonico 2014a: 147):— Herb. Linn. No. 1117.23 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online.org/11649/).
= Amaranthus paniculatus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1406. 1763.
Lectotype (designated by El Hadidi & El Hadidy 1981: 37):— Herb. Linn. No. 1117.20 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http:// linnean-online.org/11646/).
= Amaranthus sanguineus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1407. 1763.
Lectotype (designated by Iamonico 2014a: 148):— Herb. Linn. No. 1117.21 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online.org/11647/).
Alien status:― Neophyte, native to Central America; it can be considered as naturalized in Saudi Arabia (Chaudhary 1998, Hassan et al. 2022).
Occurrence in Saudi Arabia:― Hassan et al. (2022: 153) refers the occurrence in Saudi Arabia of Amaranthus cruentus by citing Chaudhary’s Flora of the Kingdom of the Saudi Arabia (Chaudhary 1998). Miller & Cope (1996: 288, 538) reported this species in Jazan nu with doubt. No specimen was traced by us. The sepcies remains doubtful as a member of the national flora.
description: Published as part of Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A. & Iamonico, Duilio, 2023, A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia, pp. 223-246 in Phytotaxa 626 (4) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10212988
Tydides Kuznetzov
Creators: name: Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da
name: Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique
name: Silva, Onilda Santos Da
name: Ferla, Noeli Juarez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tydeidae
Tydides

description: Tydides Kuznetzov
Tydides Kuznetzov, 1975b: 1255; Type species: Tydides ulter Kuznetzov, 1975b: 1256.
328. Tydides ulter Kuznetzov, 1975b: 1256, Crimea, quack grass rhizomes. Other names: Tydides ulter— Kaźmierski (1990, 1998).
Type depository: Department of Entomology and Phytopathology of the State Nikitsky Botanical Garden, Yalta, Crimea.
PAPERS PROVIDING INFORMATION ON GENERAL MORPHOLOGY
André (1980, 1981a, b), Baker (1965), Kaźmierski (1989a, b; 1996a, b; 1998), Kethley (1990), Momen and Lundqvist (1996c), Ripka et al. (2013a), Silva et al. (2013), Silva et al. (2014a), Ueckermann and Grout (2007).
description: Published as part of Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da, Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique, Silva, Onilda Santos Da & Ferla, Noeli Juarez, 2016, Catalogue of the mite family Tydeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with the world key to the species, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4135 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4135.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/255684
Afrotydeus Baker
Creators: name: Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da
name: Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique
name: Silva, Onilda Santos Da
name: Ferla, Noeli Juarez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tydeidae
Afrotydeus

description: Key to the species of Afrotydeus Baker
1. Bothridial (bo) setae narrowly lanceolate, relatively thick and short: only slightly longer than setae ro; setae f1 significantly longer than 1/2 distance between f1 and h1; solenidion ωI distinctly longer than 1/2 width of tarsus I......................................................................................... A. novaezealandinae Kaźmierski, 1998
- Bothridial (bo) setae whiplike and slender, about twice as long as setae ro, or longer; setae f1 not longer than 1/2 distance between f1 and h1; solenidion ωI not longer than 1/2 width of tarsus I............................................ 2
2. Empodia with small hook (om) near base; centrally, between setae c1 and d1, striae form an open “U”-pattern; setae ex narrowly lanceolate................................................................. A. smileyi Kaźmierski, 1998
- Empodia without hooks; centrally, between c1-c1 and d1-d1 sections, striae form a distinct “C”-pattern; setae ex spatulate.......................................................................................................3
3. All opisthosomal dorsal setae similar in shape: flat, spatulate, but not expanded distally........... A. kenyensis Baker, 1970
- Opisthosomal dorsal setae flat and spatulate, but differing in shape: c1, c2, d1, e1 and f1— narrow; f2, h1, h2 and ps1 distinctly broadened distally.............................................................. A. zairensis Kaźmierski, 1998
description: Published as part of Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da, Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique, Silva, Onilda Santos Da & Ferla, Noeli Juarez, 2016, Catalogue of the mite family Tydeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with the world key to the species, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4135 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4135.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/255684
Basiceros disciger
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Basiceros
Basiceros disciger

description: disciger (Mayr 1887).
Alto Paraná, Itapúa (ALWC, BMNH, MHNG).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 31
Amaranthus dubius Thell., Fl. Adv. Montpell.
Creators: name: Hassan, Walaa A.
name: Al-Shaye, Najla A.
name: Iamonico, Duilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthus
Amaranthus dubius

description: 4.6. Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell., Fl. Adv. Montpell.: 203. 1912.
Neotype (designated by Townsend 1974: 471–472):— GERMANY. Herbarium Monacense, ex horto Erlangensis, s.d., s.c. s.n. (M0107382!, image of the neotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.m0107382?loggedin=true).
= Amaranthus tristis var. xanthostachys Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 260. 1849 ≡ Amaranthus dubius var. xanthostachys (Moq.) Thell. in Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mittel-Eur. Fl. 5: 266. 1914.
Neotype (designated by Iamonico 2016c: 104): — UNKNOWN ORIGIN. Herbarium Requien, s.d., s.c. s.n. (P 04021942!, image of the neotype available at http://mediaphoto.mnhn.fr/media/14494899601942MO7c2qCCiZJWunt).
Alien status:― Neophyte, native to South America; it can be considered as casual in Saudi Arabia (Hassan et al. 2022).
Occurrence in Saudi Arabia:― Jizan (Hassan et al. 2022,: 150).
Specimina visa selecta:― SAUDI ARABIA, Jizan, human-made habitat (coastal plain), 5–15 m, 17 Feb 2021, leg. Masrhai et Al-shaye, det. Masrhai, conf. Iamonico (PNUH!, RO!); ibidem (PNUH!, RO!); ibidem (PNUH!, RO!); ibidem (PNUH!, RO!).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A. & Iamonico, Duilio, 2023, A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia, pp. 223-246 in Phytotaxa 626 (4) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10212988
Carebara mayri
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Carebara
Carebara mayri

description: mayri (Forel 1901e).
Literature records: “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Forel 1901e).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 31
Amaranthus graecizans L.
Creators: name: Hassan, Walaa A.
name: Al-Shaye, Najla A.
name: Iamonico, Duilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthus
Amaranthus graecizans

description: 4.7. Amaranthus graecizans L., Sp. Pl. 2: 990. 1753.
Lectotype (designated by Fernald 1945: 139):—Herb. Clayton No. 442 (BM000051563!, image of the lectotype available at https://data. nhm.ac.uk/object/ca635ca9-9252-42a3-9082-60ec097bc2d6/1641427200000).
= Amaranthus angustifolius Lam., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1: 115. 1783, nom. illeg. Art. 52.2 of the ICN (Turland et al. 2018).
Chorology:― Amaranthus graecizans s.l. is native to Europe, Central and Western Asia, and Northern Africa and considered as introduced in some European countries, North America, South Africa, and Australia (Iamonico 2015a). It is native in Saudi Arabia (Hassan et al. 2022).
At subspecific rank two main distribution areas can be highlighted, one ranging from Central to southern Europe plus North Africa [subsp. graecizans and subsp. sylvestris (Vill.) Brenan], the second one in eastern Europe (Russia and adjacent territories) plus Central and southern Asia [subsp. aschersonianus (Thell.) Costea and subsp. thellungianus (Nevski) Gusev] (see Iamonico 2015a: 34).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A. & Iamonico, Duilio, 2023, A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia, pp. 223-246 in Phytotaxa 626 (4) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10212988
Carebara
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Carebara

description: [[Carebara]] sp. alw-01.
Concepción (ALWC, MHNG).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 31
Hemiramphidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Hemiramphidae

description: Hemiramphidae
Hemiramphus balao LeSueur, 1821 — Balao halfbeak
Recorded from Madeira by Wirtz (1994: 42), based on the photo published on page 43 in this book. A specimen is needed to confirm the identification.
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Neoapolorryia El Bagoury & Momen
Creators: name: Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da
name: Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique
name: Silva, Onilda Santos Da
name: Ferla, Noeli Juarez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tydeidae
Neoapolorryia

description: Key to the species of Neoapolorryia El Bagoury & Momen
1. Dorsal idiosomal setae plumose; cheliceral stilettos slightly shorter than palptarsus; in natural position gnathosoma completely hidden under aspidosoma............................................................................... 2
- Dorsal idiosomal setae lanceolate-serrate; cheliceral stilettos slightly longer than palptarsus; in natural position gnathosoma partially visible from above.............................................................................. 3
2. Dorsal side of idiosoma with thirteen reticulate areas: A ex, A(ro)(la)(bo), A ex, A c2, A(c)1, A c2, A[c2]0[e1], A[c2]0[e1], A e1, A(d1), A e1, A(f1)(f2), A(h1)(h2).................................................... N. regia (Kuznetzov, 1973)
- Dorsal side of idiosoma with nine reticulate areas: AA, A c2, A c1, A c2, A e1, A(d1), A e1, A(f1)(f2), A(h1)(h2)................................................................................ .. N. kristinae Momen & Lundqvist, 1996
3. Palpal eupathidium (p’ζ) simple, rod-like, with rounded tip; empodial hooks (om) absent; no central swellings on A(c1) and A(d1) regions....................................................... N. aegyptiaca El Bagoury & Momen, 1990
- Palpal eupathidium (p’ζ) narrowed distally, with “T”-shaped tip; empodial hooks (om) present; central swellings at least on A(d1)...............................................................................................4
4. Cross-ties rounded, multiangular, or in shape of thick triangles; tubercles on frames of meshes of reticulum triangular, squareshaped or irregular in shape; meshes between setae c1 similar to the other meshes; reticulate areas absent lateral to setae c2; setae d and l’’ on palptarsus simple (not cleft or forked)........................ N. hellenica Panou & Emmanouel, 1997
- Cross-ties “Y”-shaped; tubercles scattered on frames of meshes in shape of thick “I” or narrow rectangles; meshes between setae c1 smaller than other meshes; small reticulate areas present lateral to setae c2; cleft seta d and forked seta l’’ on palptarsus......................................................................... N. hippocastani Kaźmierski, 1998
description: Published as part of Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da, Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique, Silva, Onilda Santos Da & Ferla, Noeli Juarez, 2016, Catalogue of the mite family Tydeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with the world key to the species, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4135 (1) on pages 53-54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4135.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/255684
Amaranthus hybridus L.
Creators: name: Hassan, Walaa A.
name: Al-Shaye, Najla A.
name: Iamonico, Duilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthus
Amaranthus hybridus

description: 4.8. Amaranthus hybridus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 990. 1753.
Lectotype (designated by Townsend 1974: 19):— U.S.A. Habitat in Virginia, Herb. Linn. No. 1117.19 (LINN!, image of the lecyotype is available at http://linnean-online.org/11645/).
= Amaranthus chlorostachys Willd., Hist. Amaranth.: 34. 1790.
Lectotype (designated by Iamonico 2016a: 521):— UNSPECIFIED LOCALITY, Hermes s.n. (B-W17521!, image of the lecyotype is available at https://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/BW17521000).
= Amaranthus patulus Bertol., Comment. Itin. Neapol. 19. 1837.
Lectotype (designated by Iamonico 2016a: 525):— ITALY. Campania: Napoli al Pasconcello, Sep 1834, Bertoloni s.n. (BOLO!, image of the lectotype in Iamonico 2016a: Figure 3).
= Amaranthus hybridus L. subsp. hybridus var. erythrostachys Moq., Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 259. 1849.
Lectotype (designated by Iamonico 2016a: 522):— FRANCE. “ Hort. Tol. ”, 1844, s. c. s.n. (G147762/1!, image of the lectotype available at http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=138993&base=img&lang=en).
Alien status:― Neophyte, native to tropical areas of North and Central America; it can be considered as naturalized in Saudi Arabia (Chaudhary 1998, Hassan et al. 2022).
Occurrence in Saudi Arabia:― Al-Baha, Makkah (Miller & Cope 1996, Al-Eisawi & Al-Ruzayza 2015), Tabuk (Miller & Cope 1996, Aljieddani et al. 2021), Bisha (Abbas et al. 2020), and Taif (Abdullah et al. 2017). No specimen was traced.
description: Published as part of Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A. & Iamonico, Duilio, 2023, A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia, pp. 223-246 in Phytotaxa 626 (4) on page 234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10212988
Carebarella bicolor Emery
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Carebarella
Carebarella bicolor

description: bicolor Emery 1906.
Literature records: Caaguazú (Fowler 1981).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 31
Infection of individuals with blood group O and A by blood group A-complementary pathogen (ACP). Reactions of immunoglobulins and the role of phenotype-determining enzymes during infectious disease.
Creators: name: Arend, Peter
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60107 Enzymes
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The term complementary pathogen may signify a microorganism
providing distinct molecular acceptors, which are metabolically complementary
with the phenotype or species-determining structures of a host and are
completed by its phenotype-determining enzymes, katalyzing the synthesis of a
trans-species, heterologous host-like antigen, but have excluded the formation
of an antibody against this antigen by the same metabolic step. This principle
becomes evident by evolution and development of the human ABO(H) blood group
system. While the blood group A cannot respond by immunoglobulin G (IgG)
antibodies to A or A-like cross-reactive Tn structures due to clonal selection,
the plasma proteins undergo the normal phenotype-formation, reducing the
natural anti-A/Tn-cross- reactivity of the thymus-independent, primarily polyreactive
non-immune IgM by phenotypic glycosylation of germline serine residues. Consequently,
the human blood group O(H), lacking this enzyme, is protected from essential
cellular pathogen adhesion and severe disease, potentially associated with the
infections by such pathogens, and beyond that maintains the natural adaptive
and non-immune antibody specificities against any Tn formation.
Belonidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Belonidae

description: Belonidae
* Belone belone (Linné, 1761) —Eastern Atlantic garpike Taxonomic decision of Collette (2003: 2-3).
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Cephalotes angustus
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cephalotes
Cephalotes angustus

description: angustus (Mayr 1862).
Central (ALWC).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 31
Quasitydeus Kazmierski
Creators: name: Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da
name: Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique
name: Silva, Onilda Santos Da
name: Ferla, Noeli Juarez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tydeidae
Quasitydeus

description: Key to the species of Quasitydeus Kaźmierski
1. All dorsal setae pointed and serrated, equally in shaped................................. Q. feresi Silva & Ferla, 2016.
- Most of dorsal setae blunt, setae f2, h1 club-like.......................................... Q. ricensis (Baker, 1970)
description: Published as part of Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da, Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique, Silva, Onilda Santos Da & Ferla, Noeli Juarez, 2016, Catalogue of the mite family Tydeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with the world key to the species, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4135 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4135.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/255684
Cephalotes atratus
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cephalotes
Cephalotes atratus

description: atratus (Linneaus 1758).
Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Boquerón, Caaguazú, Canindeyú, Central, Concepción, Cordillera, Itapúa, Ñeembucú, Paraguarí, Pte. Hayes, San Pedro, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, LACM, MCSN, MHNG, MZSP, NHMB, NHMW). Literature records: Caaguazú, Central, Cordillera, “Paraguay”(s. loc.) (de Andrade & Baroni-Urbani 1999, Emery 1896b, Forel 1906, Forel 1907d, Santschi 1920b).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 31
Atherinidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Atheriniformes
Atherinidae

description: Atherinidae
Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 —Big-scale sand smelt
The species is easily confused with A. presbyter. The sample ZMH 13570 (4 specimens, Funchal, Madeira, d'Abreu Nunes, 4 June 1930), originally identified as A. boyeri, was re-identified by us as A. presbyter. The presence of A. boyeri at Madeira appears very doubtful.
* Atherina hepsetus Linnaeus, 1758 —Mediterranean sand smelt
* Atherina presbyter Cuvier, 1829 —Sand smelt
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Amaranthus sparganicephalus Thell.
Creators: name: Hassan, Walaa A.
name: Al-Shaye, Najla A.
name: Iamonico, Duilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthus
Amaranthus sparganicephalus

description: 4.9. Amaranthus sparganicephalus Thell. in Ascherson & Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5: 312. 1914.
Neotype (designated by Hassan et al. 2022: 144):— OMAN. Dhofar, J. Qara, nr. Aqarnahawat, Acacia hollow, 880 m, 19 Sep 1985, Miller 7693 (E00687024!, image of the neotype available at https://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00687024).
Chorology:― A species native to eastern tropical Africa (Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania), the Arabian Peninsula (Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman), and Socotra (see Hassan et al. 2022).
Occurrence in Saudi Arabia:― Jazan (Miller & Cope 1996), Riyadh.
Specimina visa selecta:― SAUDI ARABIA. Raidah Village near base of scarp. 25 km NNW of Abha, waste ground in village, 07 April 1995, Collenette 9337 (E00121397!).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A. & Iamonico, Duilio, 2023, A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia, pp. 223-246 in Phytotaxa 626 (4) on pages 234-235, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10212988
Cephalotes bohlsi
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cephalotes
Cephalotes bohlsi

description: bohlsi (Emery 1896b).
Concepción (?) (MCSN, MHNG, NHMW). Literature records: Concepción (?) (de Andrade & Baroni-Urbani 1999, Emery 1896b).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 31
Zeidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Zeiformes
Zeidae

description: Zeidae
* Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758 —John Dory
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
UntitledOptimizing low half-wave voltage electro-optic polymer modulator for optical waveguide sensor Item
Creators: name: M. A Ai
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics
subject: Atomic Physics
subject: 20201 Atomic and Molecular Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20299 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: Classical and Physical Optics
subject: 20501 Classical and Physical Optics
subject: 29902 Complex Physical Systems
subject: 20401 Condensed Matter Characterisation Technique Development
subject: Degenerate Quantum Gases and Atom Optics
subject: 20601 Degenerate Quantum Gases and Atom Optics
subject: 29903 Medical Physics
subject: Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy
subject: 20503 Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy
subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: Particle Physics
subject: 20203 Particle Physics
subject: Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications
subject: 20504 Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: 20204 Plasma Physics; Fusion Plasmas; Electrical Discharges
subject: 20603 Quantum Information, Computation and Communication
subject: Quantum Mechanics
subject: 20604 Quantum Optics
subject: Quantum Optics
subject: 20699 Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 20405 Soft Condensed Matter
subject: 20304 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Thermodynamics

description: Electro-optic (EO) modulator is used commonly in optical communication systems. Extensive
research has being carried out to optimize the device by improving its design and making use of novel
waveguide materials. For bio-sensing applications, optimizing the device to be able to operate in low frequency
and low input voltage (half-wave voltage) are substantial. This paper discusses the ability of a selection of EO
modulator materials and waveguide designs to increase the modulator's sensitivity by enhancing the value of the
EO coefficient and reduce the half-wave voltage needed to modulate the input signal. EO phase modulator with
a proper polymer material will produce better results compared to LiNbO3 in terms of length extension and low
insertion loss. Furthermore, we show the performance study of a EO polymer phase modulator compared with
the LiNbO3 waveguide to gain lower length extension as well low insertion loss. Those parameters are essential
for bio-sensing applications like as biomedical tools to sense the response of human body. As well as these
parameters are important to design an EO phase modulator that is feasible for measuring bio-potential signal of
a human body in biomedical applications.
Amaranthus spinosus L.
Creators: name: Hassan, Walaa A.
name: Al-Shaye, Najla A.
name: Iamonico, Duilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthus
Amaranthus spinosus

description: 4.10. Amaranthus spinosus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 991. 1753.
Lectotype (designated by Fawcett & Rendle 1914: 103):— Herb. Linn. No. 1117.27 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http:// linnean-online.org/11653/).
Alien status:― Neophyte, native to Neotropics; it can be considered as casual in Saudi Arabia (see Chaudhary 1998, Hassan et al. 2022).
Occurrence in Saudi Arabia:― Bisha (Abbas et al. 2020), Jizan (Miller & Cope 1996, Collenette 1999, Al-Turki et al. 2000, Aljieddani et al. 2021). No specimen was traced.
description: Published as part of Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A. & Iamonico, Duilio, 2023, A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia, pp. 223-246 in Phytotaxa 626 (4) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10212988
Cephalotes borgmeieri
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cephalotes
Cephalotes borgmeieri

description: borgmeieri (Kempf 1951).
Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Caaguazú, Canindeyú, Central, Paraguarí, Pte. Hayes, “Paraguay ” (s. loc.) (ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM, MCSN, MCZC, MHNG, MZSP). Literature records: Alto Paraná, Caaguazú, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (de Andrade & Baroni-Urbani 1999).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 31
Cephalotes bruchi
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cephalotes
Cephalotes bruchi

description: bruchi (Forel 1912b).
Central, Pte. Hayes (ALWC, INBP).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 31
Caproidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Caproidae

description: Caproidae
* Capros aper (Linnaeus, 1758) - Boarfish
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Amaranthus tricolor L.
Creators: name: Hassan, Walaa A.
name: Al-Shaye, Najla A.
name: Iamonico, Duilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthus
Amaranthus tricolor

description: 4.11. Amaranthus tricolor L., Sp. Pl. 2: 989. 1753.
Lectotype (designated by Townsend 1974: 14):— Herb. Linn. No. 1117.7 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at https://linnean-online.org/11633/).
= Amaranthus melancholicus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 989. 1753. ≡ Amaranthus tricolor var. melancholicus (L.) Lam. & Monnet, Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1: 115. 1783.
Lectotype (designated by Townsend 1994: 11):— Herb. Linn., No. 1117.4 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online. org/11630/).
= Amaranthus tristis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 989. 1753. ≡ Amaranthus tricolor var. tristis (L.) Thell. in Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5: 274. 1914. ≡ Amaranthus tricolor subsp. tristis (L.) Aellen in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.- Eur. 3(2): 495. 1959.
Lectotype (designated by Iamonico 2014b: 149):— Herb. Linn., No. 1117.11 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online.org/11637/).
= Amaranthus mangostanus L., Cent. Pl. I. 32. 1755. ≡ Amaranthus tricolor var. mangostanus (L.) Thell. in Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5: 274. 1914. ≡ Amaranthus tricolor subsp. mangostanus (L.) Aellen, in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.- Eur. 3(2): 495. 1959.
Lectotype (designated by Iamonico 2014b: 147):— Herb. Linn., No. 1117.10 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online.org/11636/).
= Amaranthus polygamus L., Cent. Pl. I. 32. 1755. ≡ Amaranthus tricolor subsp. tristis var. polygamus (L.) Aellen in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.- Eur. 3(2): 495. 1959.
Lectotype (designated by Iamonico 2014b: 148):— Herb. Linn., No. 1117.9 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online.org/11635/).
Alien status:—Neophyte, native to Tropical Asia (Iamonico 2015a).
Occurrence in Saudi Arabia:― In Saudi Arabia only cultivated, according to Miller & Cope (1996: 291), Chaudhary (1998: 238), and Hassan et al. (2022: 140). No specimen was traced.
description: Published as part of Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A. & Iamonico, Duilio, 2023, A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia, pp. 223-246 in Phytotaxa 626 (4) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10212988
Aulostomidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Aulostomidae

description: Aulostomidae
* Aulostomus strigosus Wheeler, 1955 —Atlantic cornetfish
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Macroramphosidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Macroramphosidae

description: Macroramphosidae
* Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe, 1839) —Slender snipefish
Recorded from Madeira by Ehrich in Whitehead et al. (1986: 627) under the name Macroramphosus scolopax (non Linnaeus, 1758). Taxonomic decision of Matthiesen et al. (2003: 63); Miyazaki et al. (2004: 256).
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Amaranthus viridis Lam.
Creators: name: Hassan, Walaa A.
name: Al-Shaye, Najla A.
name: Iamonico, Duilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthus
Amaranthus viridis

description: 4.12. Amaranthus viridis L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1405. 1763.
Lectotype (designated by Fawcett & Rendle 1914: 131):— Herb. Linn. No. 1117.15 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http:// linnean-online.org/11641/).
Alien status:― Neophyte, native to South America; it can be considered as naturalized in Saudi Arabia (see Chaudhary 1998, Hassan et al. 2022).
Occurrence in Saudi Arabia:― Al hudud ash Shamaliyah (Osman & El-Ameid Abedin 2019), Bisha (Abbas et al. 2020), Jizan and Makkah (Miller & Cope 1996), Taif (Abdullah et al. 2017).
Specimina visa selecta:― SAUDI ARABIA, Jizan, human-made habitat, (coastal plain) 5–15 m, 17 Feb 2021, leg. Masrhai et Al-shaye, det. Masrhai, conf. Iamonico (RO!).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A. & Iamonico, Duilio, 2023, A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia, pp. 223-246 in Phytotaxa 626 (4) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10212988
Cephalotes clypeatus
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cephalotes
Cephalotes clypeatus

description: clypeatus (Fabricius 1804).
Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazú, Canindeyú, Concepción, Cordillera, Guairá, Itapúa, Misiones, Ñeembucú, Paraguarí, Pte. Hayes, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM, MCSN, MHNG, MZSP, NHMB, NHMW). Literature records: Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazú, Central, Cordillera, Guairá, Misiones, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (de Andrade & Baroni-Urbani 1999, Emery 1896b, Emery 1906, Forel 1906, Santschi 1916).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 31
Celosia L.
Creators: name: Hassan, Walaa A.
name: Al-Shaye, Najla A.
name: Iamonico, Duilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Celosia

description: 5. Celosia L., Sp. Pl. 1: 205. 1753.
Type (designated by Hitchcock 1929: 135): — Celosia argentea L.
description: Published as part of Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A. & Iamonico, Duilio, 2023, A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia, pp. 223-246 in Phytotaxa 626 (4) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10212988
Syngnathidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae

description: Syngnathidae
* Hippocampus hippocampus (Linnaeus, 1758) —Short-snouted seahorse
Numerous specimens in the MMF collection belong to this species. Contrary to Wirtz (1998), the occurrence of another seahorse species at Madeira could not be verified. Recorded from Madeira by Dawson in Whitehead et al. (1986: 631) and Dawson in Quéro et al. (1990: 660-661) under the name Hippocampus ramulosus (non Leach, 1814).
* Nerophis ophidion (Linnaeus, 1758)—Straight-nosed pipefish
Recorded from Madeira by Wirtz (1998).
* Syngnathus acus Linnaeus, 1758 —Greater pipefish
Not recorded from Madeira by Dawson in Whitehead et al., 1986: 635-636) even though already recorded from Madeira by Maul (1949: 146). Also recorded from Madeira by Wirtz (1994: 48) but the photo of S. acus in this book is from the Azores.
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128