cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title:  EFFECTS OF NEONATAL ESTRADIOL TREATMENT ON REGULATING SEXUAL DIFFERENTIATION OF DAILY RHYTHMS UNDERLYING DIET-INDUCED OBESITY IN FEMALE MICE
Creators: name: Nwadialo, Samuel
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 1.6
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Sex differences of the brain and behavior often require the combination of organizational and activational effects of sex hormones. The activational effects of estrogens in adult female mice protect daily eating and activity rhythms from disruption by high-fat diet feeding and inhibit diet-induced obesity. However, male mice have disrupted eating rhythms when fed high-fat diet and this causes obesity. Treatment of adult male mice with estradiol does not protect rhythms from disruption by high-fat diet, as it does in females. In this study, we sought to determine whether the organizational effects of estradiol masculinize the daily eating and activity rhythms underlying diet-induced obesity in female mice. We injected female mice with estradiol daily for the first five days after birth. As adults, these female mice were ovariectomized and implanted with tubing containing either estradiol or oil. We found that adult treatment of female mice with estradiol inhibited diet-induced obesity. Adult, but not neonatal, estradiol treatment increased activity but had no effect on food consumption. Interestingly, adult and not neonatal estradiol treatment restored high-amplitude activity rhythms in ovariectomized female mice fed high-fat diet. Together, these results demonstrate that neonatal estrogen treatment does not masculinize daily rhythms that regulate diet-induced obesity.
description: © 2024 Samuel Nwadialo
Converting a Traditional Lecture Course to Active Learning with Technology Course in Chemistry
Creators: name: Pettigrew, Katherine
name: Palmer, Angeline
Publisher: name: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings
Year: 2014
Subjects: active learning classrooms; learning spaces; STEM education; critical thinking; curriculum design; student engagement; scholarship of teaching and learning

description: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings, Vol 6 (2014): Signature Learning Experiences
Xylaria oxyacanthae Tul. & C. Tul.
Creators: name: Syed, Tahir
name: Sharathchandra, Kodandoor
name: Sridhar, Kandikere R
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Xylariales
Xylariaceae
Xylaria
Xylaria oxyacanthae

description: Xylaria oxyacanthae Tul. & C. Tul., Saccardo's Syll. fung. II: xvii; IX: 541 (1863)
Usually occurs in clusters on soil or humus, annual, rare, odour and taste not distinctive and inedible. Stromata develop on composted soil, light-gray, smooth, pointed to blunt tips, small or long rooting base, usually branched, rooting base black, cylindric, flesh white hard and brittle. Papillate ostiole and stromata measures 50-80 mm × 3-5 mm. Sub-spherical perithecia, black, embedded in the fertile head, measure 0.2-0.4 mm diameter and arranged below the surface as a dense monolayer. Asci long, cylindrical, stipitate, 8- spored and measures 30-50 × 3-4 μm. Ellipsoid- inequilateral ascospores, uniseriate, brown, aseptate and measure 5-6 × 3-4 μm.
Substrate and distribution
Embedded in humus in coconut tree basins (Cocos nucifera) in scrub jungles of Konaje, Mangalore, Karnataka, India (July-September) (Sridhar, 2019) (Figure 5).
description: Published as part of Syed, Tahir, Sharathchandra, Kodandoor & Sridhar, Kandikere R, 2023, On the Xylaria in scrub jungles of southwest India, pp. 1-9 in Species (e 9 s 1009) (e 9 s 1009) 24 (73) on page 5, DOI: 10.54905/disssi/v24i73/e9s1009, http://zenodo.org/record/15391084
title: A Universe That Ticks with Itself
title: A Unified Physical Equation Generated with AI by Replacing Time with Entropy and Decay
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: TSANG, LOUIS HIN LOK
name: ChatGPT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This work challenges the centrality of time in physics, and invites a rethinking of evolution, causality, and observation from first principles.
description: For a full exposition of this theory, see the book: “The Entropy-Decay Universe: Redefining Time, Force, and Structure in Modern Physics,” available on Amazon.

https://amzn.eu/d/8FJfbXg
E05575: Bede, in his Martyrology, records the feast on 26 June at Rome of *Iohannes and Paulus (martyrs of Rome under the emperor Julian, S00384). Written in Latin at Wearmouth-Jarrow (north-east Britain), 725/731.
Creators: name: Bsavill
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Bede, Martyrology

VI Kal. Iul. Romae, Iohannis et Pauli, quorum primus praepositus, secundus fuit primicerius Constantiae virginis, filiae Constantini, qui postea, sub Iuliano, martyrium capitis abscisione meruerunt, per Terentianum campi doctorem, qui deinde christianus factus est.

'26 June. At Rome, [the feast] of Iohannes and Paulus, of whom the first was praepositus, the second primicerius of Constantia, daughter of Constantine; they afterward, under Julian, earned martyrdom through the cutting off of their heads by Terentianus, a battlefield instructor, who later became a Christian.'

Text: Quentin 1908, 75. Translation: Lifshitz 2000, 186-7, modified.
E05576: Bede, in his Martyrology, records the feast on 8 July in Palestine of *Procopius (martyr of Palestine, S00118). Written in Latin at Wearmouth-Jarrow (north-east Britain), 725/731.
Creators: name: Bsavill
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Bede, Martyrology

VIII Id. Iul. Natale Procopii, in Palestina, qui ab Scythopoli ductus Caesaream, ad primam responsionum eius confidentiam, irato iudice Flaviano, capite caesus est.

'8 July. In Palestine, the feast of Procopius who, having been led from Scythopolis to Caesaria, had his head cut off when the judge Flavianus became angry at the early self-confidence of his responses.'

Text: Quentin 1908, 89. Translation: Lifshitz 2000, 187, modified.
Additional file 1 of Correlation between remnant thyroid gland I-131 uptake and serum thyroglobulin levels: can we rely on I-131 whole body scans?
Creators: name: Hwang, Sang Hyun
name: Jo, KwanHyeong
name: Cha, Jongtae
name: Kang, Chun Goo
name: Wang, Jiyoung
name: Cho, Hojin
name: Kang, Won Jun
name: Cho, Arthur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Representative cases of thyroid remnant retention in I-131 whole body scan (WBS) and spot views in patients with and without thyroiditis. Supplementary Figure 2. Calibration plots of the nomogram. Supplementary Table 1. Analysis of preoperative serum Tg level associated with pathologic and clinical parameters. Supplementary Table 2. Correlation between whole body scan neck count and pathologic and clinical parameters.
E05577: Bede, in his Martyrology, records the feast on 9 July in Tora (central Italy) of *Anatolia and Audax (martyrs of Picenum, S01406). Written in Latin at Wearmouth-Jarrow (north-east Britain), 725/731.
Creators: name: Bsavill
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Bede, Martyrology

VII Id. Iul. In civitate Tyrae, natale sanctorum Anatholiae et Audacis, sub Decio Imperatore: quorum Anatholia cum multos in Piceno infirmos, lunaticos et daemoniacos curasset, ducta est, iubente Festiniano, ad civitatem Tyrae, et diversis plagarum generibus vexata. Deinde cum serpente tota nocte inclusa nihil laesa est: quin et ipsum Marsum qui serpentem dimiserat, nomine Audacem, mane a suo serpente devorandum eripuit et ad Christi martyrium convertit. Nam ipse post hoc, ob confessionem veritatis in custodiam datus, nec mora, capitali sententia coronatus est. Ipsa quoque virgo Christi gladio transverberata cum staret extensis manibus in oratione, ita ut per dextrum latus gladius missus per sinistrum exiret. Quae passa est VII Idus Iulii: sepulta autem mane a civibus Tyrensibus. Audax vero quia de Oriente erat, ab uxore sua et filiis illo translatus est.

'10 July. In the city of Tora [on Lake Velino, Italy], under the emperor Decius, the feast of Saints Anatolia and Audax: of whom Anatolia, when she had cured many sick people, lunatics, and possessed in Picenum, was led, on the command of Festinianus, to the city of Tora, and abused with various types of injuries. Then when, having been shut up at night with a serpent, she was unharmed: indeed, in the morning she even snatched the Marsian himself, named Audax, who had sent the serpent, away from being devoured by his own serpent, and converted him to martyrdom. For he himself, after this, having been taken into custody because of his confession of truth, without delay, was crowned by a capital sentence. The virgin of Christ herself was transfixed with a sword as she stood with her hands stretched out in prayer, so that the sword, which had been placed through her right side, was coming out from her left. She suffered on July 9: she was buried in the morning by the citizens of Tora. But Audax, since he was from the East, was transferred there by his wife and children.'

Text: Quentin 1908, 73. Translation: Lifshitz 2000, 187, modified.
E05578: Bede, in his Martyrology, records the feast on 10 July at Rome of the *Seven sons of Felicitas (martyrs of Rome, S00525): Felix, Philippus, Vitalis, Martialis, Alexander, Silanus and Ianuarius. Written in Latin at Wearmouth-Jarrow (north-east Britain), 725/731.
Creators: name: Bryan
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Bede, Martyrology

VI Id. Iul. Romae, septem fratrum, filiorum sanctae Felicitatis, id est Felicis, Philippi, Vitalis, Martialis, Alexandri, Silani et Ianuarii, sub praefecto Urbis Pulio, tempore Antonini principis. E quibus Ianuarius, post verbera virgarum et carcerem ac plumbatas, occisus est. Felix et Philippus fustibus mactati: Silanus praecipitio interemptus est: Alexander, Vitalis et Martialis capitali sententia puniti.

'10 July. At Rome, [the feast] of the seven brothers, the sons of Saint Felicitas, that is Felix, Philippus, Vitalis, Martialis, Alexander, Silanus and Ianuarius, under the prefect of the city, Publius, in the time of the princeps Antoninus. Of them, Ianuarius was killed after the lashings of rods and imprisonment and lead-weighted scourges. Felix and Philippus were offered up in sacrifice by cudgeling: Silanus was killed by being thrown off a precipice: Alexander, Vitalis and Martialis were punished by a sentence to be decapitated.'

Text: Quentin 1908, 73. Translation: Lifshitz 2000, 187, modified.
Minus Partial Order in Regular Modules
Creators: name: Ungor, Burcu
name: Halicioglu, Sait
name: Harmanci, Abdullah
name: Marovt, Janko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06A06, 06F25, 06F99, 16B99

description: The minus partial order is already known for sets of matrices over a field and bounded linear operators on arbitrary Hilbert spaces. Recently, this partial order has been studied on Rickart rings. In this paper, we extend the concept of the minus relation to the module theoretic setting and prove that this relation is a partial order when the module is regular. Moreover, various characterizations of the minus partial order in regular modules are presented and some well-known results are also generalized.
description: 15 pages
E05579: Bede, in his Martyrology, records the feast on 14 July of *Phocas (here 'bishop' and martyr of Sinope, S00052), whose relics are in the basilica of the *Apostles (S00084) in Vienne (south-east Gaul). Written in Latin at Wearmouth-Jarrow (north-east Britain), 725/731.
Creators: name: Bsavill
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Bede, Martyrology

II Id. Iul. Sancti Focatis episcopi Ponti, qui sub Traiano imperatore, praefecto Africano, carcerem, vincula, ferrum, ignem etiam pro Christo superavit. Cuius reliquiae in basilica Apostolorum, in Gallia, civitate Vienna, habentur.

'14 July. [The feast] of Saint Phocas, bishop of Sinope, who under the emperor Trajan, when Africanus was prefect, vanquished prison, chains, the sword and even fire for Christ. His relics are held in the basilica of the Apostles, in Gaul, in the city of Vienne.'

Text: Quentin 1908, 88. Translation: Lifshitz 2000, 187, modified.
sj-pdf-2-sjp-10.1177_1403494820987466 – Supplemental material for The Gender Pain Gap: gender inequalities in pain across 19 European countries
Creators: name: Kweku Bimpong
name: Thomson, Katie
name: Mcnamara, Courtney L.
name: Balaj, Mirza
name: Akhter, Nasima
name: Bambra, Clare
name: Todd, Adam
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-sjp-10.1177_1403494820987466 for The Gender Pain Gap: gender inequalities in pain across 19 European countries by Kweku Bimpong, Katie Thomson, Courtney L. Mcnamara, Mirza Balaj, Nasima Akhter, Clare Bambra and Adam Todd in Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
$m$-adic residue codes over $\mathbb{F}_q[v]/(v^s-v)$ and their application to quantum codes
Creators: name: Kuruz, Ferhat
name: Sarı, Mustafa
name: Koroglu, Mehmet E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to their rich algebraic structure, cyclic codes have a great deal of significance amongst linear codes. Duadic codes are the generalization of the quadratic residue codes, a special case of cyclic codes. The $m$-adic residue codes are the generalization of the duadic codes. The aim of this paper is to study the structure of the $m$-adic residue codes over the quotient ring $\frac{{{\mathbb{F}_q}\left[ v \right]}}{{\left\langle {{v^s} - v} \right\rangle }}$. We determine the idempotent generators of the $m$-adic residue codes over $\frac{{{\mathbb{F}_q}\left[ v \right]}}{{\left\langle {{v^s} - v} \right\rangle }}$. We obtain some parameters of optimal $m$-adic residue codes over $\frac{{{\mathbb{F}_q}\left[ v \right]}}{{\left\langle {{v^s} - v} \right\rangle }}$ with respect to Griesmer bound for rings. Furthermore, we derive a condition for $m$-adic residue codes over $\frac{{{\mathbb{F}_q}\left[ v \right]}}{{\left\langle {{v^s} - v} \right\rangle }}$ to contain their dual. By making use of a preserving-orthogonality Gray map, we construct a family of quantum error correcting codes from the Gray images of dual-containing $m$-adic residue codes over $\frac{{{\mathbb{F}_q}\left[ v \right]}}{{\left\langle {{v^s} - v} \right\rangle }}$ and give some examples to illustrate our findings.
E05580: Bede, in his Martyrology, records the feast on 16 July in Ostia (the port of Rome) of *Hilarinus (martyr of Ostia under the emperor Julian, S01518). Written in Latin at Wearmouth-Jarrow (north-east Britain), 725/731.
Creators: name: Bsavill
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Bede, Martyrology

XVII Kl. Aug. In Hostia, natale sancti Hilarini: qui, sub persecutione Iuliani, cum nollet sacrificare, fustibus caesus, martyrium sumpsit.

'16 July. In Ostia, the feast of Saint Hilarinus: who, under the persecution of Julian, when he was unwilling to sacrifice, having been beaten with clubs, took martyrdom.'

Text: Quentin 1908, 75. Translation: Lifshitz 2000, 187, modified.
E05581: Bede, in his Martyrology, records the feast on 17 July in Carthage of the *Scillitan Martyrs (martyrs in Carthage from Scillium, S00913). Written in Latin at Wearmouth-Jarrow (north-east Britain), 725/731.
Creators: name: Bsavill
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Bede, Martyrology

XVI Kl. Aug. In Carthagine Scilitanorum, id est, Sperati, Martialis, Cithii, Vesturii, Felicis, Aquilini, Lactantii, Ianuarii, Generosae, Vestae, Donatae et Secundae, sub Saturnino praefecto, qui post primam Christi confessionem in carcerem missi et in ligno confixi, et mane gladio decollati sunt.

'17 July. In Carthage, under the prefect Saturninus, the feast of the Scilitans, that is Speratus, Martialis, Cithius, Vesturius, Felix, Aquilinus, Lactantius, Ianuarius, Generosa, Vesta, Donata and Secunda who, after their first confession of Christ, having been placed in prison and fastened to a tree, in the morning were also beheaded by the sword.'

Text: Quentin 1908, 90. Translation: Lifshitz 2000, 187, lightly modified.
sj-pdf-3-cep-10.1177_0333102421989601 - Supplemental material for Anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies for migraine prevention: A systematic review and likelihood to help or harm analysis
Creators: name: Drellia, Konstantina
name: Kokoti, Lili
name: Deligianni, Christina I
name: Papadopoulos, Dimitrios
name: Mitsikostas, Dimos D
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-cep-10.1177_0333102421989601 for Anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies for migraine prevention: A systematic review and likelihood to help or harm analysis by Konstantina Drellia, Lili Kokoti, Christina I Deligianni, Dimitrios Papadopoulos and Dimos D Mitsikostas in Cephalalgia
Additional file 1 of Radiographic characteristics of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in the STREAM stage 1 trial and their influence on time to culture conversion in the short regimen
Creators: name: Chiang, Chen-Yuan
name: Bern, Henry
name: Goodall, Ruth
name: Chien, Shun-Tien
name: Rusen, I. D.
name: Nunn, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
E05582: Bede, in his Martyrology, records the feast on 19 July of *Arsenius (the Great, ascetic of Scetis and Turah, ob. 445, S01693). Written in Latin at Wearmouth-Jarrow (north-east Britain), 725/731.
Creators: name: Bsavill
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Bede, Martyrology

XIV Kl. Aug. Sancti patris nostri Arsenii, de quo in Verbis Seniorum refertur quia propter redundationem lacrymarum tergendam, sudarium semper in sinu vel in manu habuerit.

'19 July. [The feast] of our father, Saint Arsenius, about whom it is said in the Sayings of the Fathers that, because of the overflowing of tears needing to be wiped away, he always had a handkerchief in the bosom of his garment or in his hand.'

Text: Quentin 1908, 99. Translation: Lifshitz 2000, 187-8, modified.
title: Robust solution scheme for the unit commitment: An adaptive data–driven learning–based approach
Creators: name: Jimenez Bustamante, Diego Nicolás
Publisher: name: Federico Santa María Technical University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05510vn56
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 2.2
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: Robust optimization
subject: renewable generation
subject: dynamic control

description: Robust optimization models of the unit commitment problem (RUC) have been widely used for the day–ahead calculation of power dispatches and reserves schedules under high penetration of renewable generation. Typically proposed uncertainty sets, as budget–based sets, control the level of robustness of the solutions by the selection of a certain set of parameters. However, the procedures for its calculation are often considered part of a preprocess, ignoring the possible benefits of the dynamic determination of it. In this work, a solution scheme for the RUC problem is proposed, using data–driven–based uncertainty sets, where robustness control parameters are dynamically calculated as a function of previous operation results. The determination of the adaptive robustness level is made using a reinforcement learning approach, resulting in a closed–loop data–driven framework. Besides, an experimental framework that simulates real–time operation is proposed and used to test the proposal. Out–of–sample experiments shown the effectiveness of the proposed scheme against well–known robust formulations with fixed robustness levels, by improving systematic indicators as operational costs, non–served energy, and renewable energy curtailment. Two systems of different scales are analyzed, showing the concept effectiveness and the scalability of the present proposal.
E05583: Bede, in his Martyrology, records the feast on 21 July at Tivoli (near Rome) of *Symphorosa and her seven sons (martyrs of Tivoli, S01165). Written in Latin at Wearmouth-Jarrow (north-east Britain), 725/731.
Creators: name: Bsavill
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Bede, Martyrology

XII Kl. Aug. Et apud Tiburtinam, urbem Italiae, natale sanctae Symphorosae cum septem filiis, Crescente, Iuliano, Nemesio, Primitivo, Iustino, Stacteo, Eugenio, cum quibus simul passa est ab Adriano principe: qui ipsam Symphorosam iussit palmis caedi, deinde suspendi crinibus: sed cum superari nullatenus posset, iussit eam, alligato saxo, in fluvio praecipitari: cuius frater Eugenius, principalis curiae Tiburtinae, colligens corpus eius sepelivit. Et mane imperator iussit septem figi stipites ibique filios eius ad trochleas extendi: et Crescentem in gutture transfigi, Lucianum in pectore, Nemesium in corde, Primitivum per umbilicum, Iustinum per membra distensum scindi per singulos corporis nodos atque iuncturas, Stacteum lanceis innumerabilibus donec moreretur in terra configi, Eugenium findi a pectore usque ad inferiores partes. Altera autem die, Adrianus praecepit corpora (sic).

'21 July. And at Tivoli, a town in Italy, the feast of Saint Symphorosa with her seven sons, Crescens, Iulianus, Nemesius, Primitivus, Iustinus, Stacteus, Eugenius, together with whom she suffered by the doing of the princeps Hadrian: he ordered Symphorosa herself to be beaten with palm branches, then to be hung up by her hair: but when she could in no way be vanquished, he ordered her, tied to a rock, to be thrown into the river: her brother Eugenius, the chief magistrate of the council of Tivoli, collecting her body, buried her. And in the morning the emperor ordered seven stakes to be driven into the ground and her sons to be stretched out there on pulleys: and for Crescens to be pierced through in the throat, Lucianus in the breast, Nemesius in the heart, Primitivus through the navel, for Iustinus - stretched out through all his limbs - to be cut through each of the joints and junctures of his body, for Stacteus to be transfixed in the ground with countless lances until he died, for Eugenius to be split open from his breast all the way to his nether regions. On another day, Hadrian commanded the bodies ...'

Text: Quentin 1908, 92-3. Translation: Lifshitz 2000, 188, modified.
title: THE END OF SPACETIME - A PHYSICALLY TESTABLE FRAMEWORK FOR A SELF- EVOLVING UNIVERSE
title: A PHYSICALLY TESTABLE FRAMEWORK FOR A SELF-EVOLVING UNIVERSE
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: TSANG, LOUIS HIN LOK
name: ChatGPT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper proposes a clean break: a framework that eliminates time, space, and light-speed as fundamental constructs, replacing them with a single observable principle — irreversible structural change. We model the universe as a self-evolving system, governed by entropy flow and decay at all scales. From this, we reconstruct motion, energy transfer, field propagation, gravity, light behavior, and coherence — not as dynamics in spacetime, but as geometry shaped by irreversible projection.

The result is a universal equation that predicts known physical behavior, resolves paradoxes of relativity and quantum duality, and reveals why phenomena like mass, inertia, radiation, and wave propagation are not mysterious, but structurally entropic. We also address the theory’s current limitations, including the lack of decay-based experimental datasets, and propose pathways to make this framework empirically testable in future laboratories.

This is not a metaphor. It is not a revision of Einstein. It is the physical reconstruction of reality from what can be seen, not what was assumed.
description: For a full exposition of this theory, see the book: “The Entropy-Decay Universe: Redefining Time, Force, and Structure in Modern Physics,” available on Amazon.

https://amzn.eu/d/8FJfbXg
title: THE END OF SPACETIME
title: A PHYSICALLY TESTABLE FRAMEWORK FOR A SELF-EVOLVING UNIVERSE
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: TSANG, HIN LOK
name: ChatGPT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper proposes a clean break: a framework that eliminates time, space, and light-speed as fundamental constructs, replacing them with a single observable principle — irreversible structural change. We model the universe as a self-evolving system, governed by entropy flow and decay at all scales. From this, we reconstruct motion, energy transfer, field propagation, gravity, light behavior, and coherence — not as dynamics in spacetime, but as geometry shaped by irreversible projection.

The result is a universal equation that predicts known physical behavior, resolves paradoxes of relativity and quantum duality, and reveals why phenomena like mass, inertia, radiation, and wave propagation are not mysterious, but structurally entropic. We also address the theory’s current limitations, including the lack of decay-based experimental datasets, and propose pathways to make this framework empirically testable in future laboratories.

This is not a metaphor. It is not a revision of Einstein. It is the physical reconstruction of reality from what can be seen, not what was assumed.
E05584: Venantius Fortunatus writes a poem On the basilica of saint *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) in Bordeaux (south-west Gaul), built by Leontius, bishop of Bordeaux, and decorated by Placidina, his wife, in 542/564. Poem 1.6, written in Latin in Gaul, 565/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Venantius Fortunatus, Poems 1.6 (De basilica Sancti Martini, 'On a church of Saint Martin'), 5-8, 21-22

Extracts:

Condidit ergo arvis delubra Leontius alma, 5
 talibus officiis intret ut ipse polos.
Martini mentis et nomine fulta coruscant,
 quem certum est terris signa dedisse poli.

'And so Leontius set up in the country a welcoming shrine so that by such services he might make his own way to heaven. It shines out brightly, firm in the name and merits of Martin, for he, it is certain, on earth gave intimations of heaven.'

The poet then describes how the church, set on a hill, overlooks all below it.

Quae Placidina sacris ornavit culmina velis. 21
 certantesque simul hic facit, illa colit.

'Placidina decked out the structure with sacred hangings; together in rivalry, he built the church, she decorated it.'

Text: Leo 1881, 10-11. Translation: Roberts 2017, 23 and 25.
Cancer Therapeutic Screening In Tumor Spheroids Co-Culture With Fibroblast And Immune Cells Using Corning Spheroid Microplates
Creators: name: Vespermann, Ute
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: Two-dimensional (2D) cell culture models are frequently used in drug discovery for the development of cancer therapeutics due to their ease of use and established compatibility with high throughput screening. More elaborate, three-dimensional (3D) cell culture models have been developed, which more closely mimic the in vivo tumor microenvironment, to bridge the gap between successful in vitro studies and success in clinical trials. Understanding the complex interactions between cancer cells and other cell types in the tumor microenvironment, such as fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and immune cells, is critical to predict therapeutic efficacy, as many factors, such as hypoxia, extra-cellular matrix and gradients of various soluble factors have been associated with both drug resistance and sensitization. However, conventional methods for 3D cell culture are often time consuming, display increased variability and lack throughput. Corning? spheroid microplates are multiple well, cell culture plates with opaque walls and unique clear, round well-bottom geometry that utilize Corning Ultra-Low Attachment surface coating. The coating is hydrophilic, biologically inert and non-degradable, which enables the rapid and highly reproducible formation of a single multi-cellular tumor spheroid, centered in each well. In this study, a tumor cell line was cultured in the Corning spheroid microplates with and without co-culture conditions, including primary fibroblasts and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Tumor spheroid viability was screened after treatment with various chemotherapeutics in both single tumor cell line culture and co-culture conditions. Dose-dependent responses of selected chemotherapeutics were compared, demonstrating the importance of including multiple cell types in 3D assays to more closely mimic the in vivo tumor microenvironment.
title: THE END OF SPACETIME - A PHYSICALLY TESTABLE FRAMEWORK FOR A SELF- EVOLVING UNIVERSE
title: A PHYSICALLY TESTABLE FRAMEWORK FOR A SELF-EVOLVING UNIVERSE
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: TSANG, HIN LOK
name: ChatGPT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper proposes a clean break: a framework that eliminates time, space, and light-speed as fundamental constructs, replacing them with a single observable principle — irreversible structural change. We model the universe as a self-evolving system, governed by entropy flow and decay at all scales. From this, we reconstruct motion, energy transfer, field propagation, gravity, light behavior, and coherence — not as dynamics in spacetime, but as geometry shaped by irreversible projection.

The result is a universal equation that predicts known physical behavior, resolves paradoxes of relativity and quantum duality, and reveals why phenomena like mass, inertia, radiation, and wave propagation are not mysterious, but structurally entropic. We also address the theory’s current limitations, including the lack of decay-based experimental datasets, and propose pathways to make this framework empirically testable in future laboratories.

This is not a metaphor. It is not a revision of Einstein. It is the physical reconstruction of reality from what can be seen, not what was assumed.
Additional file 1 of Identification of key modules and driving genes in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by weighted gene co-expression network analysis
Creators: name: Song, Zhengmao
name: Wang, Yun
name: Lin, Pingli
name: Yang, Kaichun
name: Jiang, Xilin
name: Dong, Junchen
name: Xie, Shangjin
name: Rao, Rong
name: Cui, Lishan
name: Liu, Feng
name: Huang, Xuefeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Table 1. Details of the data sets. Fig. 1. Correlations between module membership and GS in the blue and turquoise modules.
File 1
Creators: name: Maniaki, Evangelia
name: Murrell, Jo
name: Sorrel J Langley-Hobbs
name: Blackwell, Emily J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: BC questionnaire 8 for 6-year-old cats
sj-pdf-1-jop-10.1177_0269881120986349 – Supplemental material for Human perceptual learning is delayed by the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor partial agonist D-cycloserine
Creators: name: Dempsey-Jones, Harriet
name: Steudte-Schmiedgen, Susann
name: Browning, Michael
name: Makin, Tamar R
name: Woud, Marcella L
name: Harmer, Catherine J
name: Juergen Margraf
name: Reinecke, Andrea
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jop-10.1177_0269881120986349 for Human perceptual learning is delayed by the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor partial agonist D-cycloserine by Harriet Dempsey-Jones, Susann Steudte-Schmiedgen, Michael Browning, Tamar R Makin, Marcella L Woud, Catherine J Harmer, Juergen Margraf and Andrea Reinecke in Journal of Psychopharmacology
E05585: Venantius Fortunatus writes a poem on a church of *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050), restored and enlarged by a couple (Baudegund and Basilius), possibly near Poitiers (western Gaul). Poem 1.7, written in Latin in Gaul, 565/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Venantius Fortunatus, Poems 1.7 (In honorem basilicae Sancti Martini quam aedificaverunt Basilius et Baudegundis, 'In honour of the church of Saint Martin that Basilius and Baudegund built')

Discite, mortales, fidei nihil esse quod obstet,
 cum sacra templa dei flumine fixa manent:
pulchra per angustos ut surgeret aula meatus,
 etsi mons vetuit, praebuit nuda locum:
ut famularetur domui vaga lympha supernae, 5
 cursibus antiquas ars nova subdit aquas.
Cum Baudegunde quo mente Basilius una
 hoc renovans priscum reddit et auget opus.
Sic, Martine, tuus honor amplus ubique meretur,
 ut loca nulla negent, quo tibi festa sonent. 10
Talibus officiis pacatus, opime sacerdos,
 quorum vota vides, redde benigne vicem.

'Learn, mortals, that nothing can be an obstacle to faith, since a holy church of God stands fixed and firm in a river. For a splendid basilica to rise up in a narrow defile, though a mountain forbade it, a river provided the space; (5) for the wandering wave to pay service to the heavenly abode, a new art constrained in their course the waters of old. There Basil of one mind with Baudegund, restored anew the ancient structure and enlarged it. (9) So, Martin, your abundant glory everywhere merits that no place refuse to let your festivities ring out. In gratitude for such services, glorious bishop, recompense generously those whose vows you see performed.'

Text: Leo 1881, 11. Translation: Roberts 2017, 25 and 27.
sj-pdf-2-gam-10.1177_2164956121992338 - Supplemental material for Can We All Speak the Same ‘Language’ for Our Patients’ Sake? Feedback on Interprofessional Communication and Related Resources
Creators: name: Janet Nguyen, BPharm (Hons)
name: Jennifer Hunter, BMed, MScPH, PhD
name: Lorraine Smith, BA (Hons), PhD
name: Joanna E Harnett, BHSc
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-gam-10.1177_2164956121992338 for Can We All Speak the Same ‘Language’ for Our Patients’ Sake? Feedback on Interprofessional Communication and Related Resources by Janet Nguyen, BPharm (Hons), Jennifer Hunter, BMed, MScPH, PhD, Lorraine Smith, BA (Hons), PhD and Joanna E Harnett, BHSc, MHSc, PhD, Grad Cert Educational Studies in Global Advances in Health and Medicine
HOW MANY TIMES I COULD REWATCH THE BIG BANG THEORY
Creators: name: TSANG, LOUIS HIN LOK
name: ChatGPT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Here, we reinterpret the Big Bang not as the beginning of time, but as the first irreversible decay event — the first structural shift in a timeless, spaceless preconfiguration. We challenge the notion of dimensions, refute the linguistic construction of time, and dismantle the physics of gods by replacing them with the mathematics of entropy.
description: For a full exposition of this theory, see the book: “The Entropy-Decay Universe: Redefining Time, Force, and Structure in Modern Physics,” available on Amazon.

https://amzn.eu/d/8FJfbXg
sj-pdf-1-taj-10.1177_2040622321993438 – Supplemental material for Chinese traditional medicine (GuiZhi-ShaoYao-ZhiMu decoction) as an add-on medication to methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Feng, Chenxi
name: Chen, Rongrong
name: Wang, Keer
name: Wen, Chengping
name: Xu, Zhenghao
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-taj-10.1177_2040622321993438 for Chinese traditional medicine (GuiZhi-ShaoYao-ZhiMu decoction) as an add-on medication to methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials by Chenxi Feng, Rongrong Chen, Keer Wang, Chengping Wen and Zhenghao Xu in Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease
E05586: Venantius Fortunatus, in a poem on a church 'beyond the Garonne' of *Vincentius (martyr of Agen, S00432), praises Leontius, bishop of Bordeaux, for giving it a new roof of tin, in 542/571, perhaps at Agen (south-west Gaul). Poem 1.8, written in Latin in Gaul, 565/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Venantius Fortunatus, Poems 1.8 (De basilica Sancti Vincent ultra Garonnam, 'On the church of Saint Vincent beyond the Garonne'), 13-18

In the first part of the poem Venantius extols the martyrdom of Vincentius of Agen.

Huius amore novo pia vota Leontius explens,
 quo sacra membra iacent, stagnea tecta dedit,
et licet eniteat meritis venerabile templum, 15
 attamen ornatum praebuit iste suum.
Praemia succedant operanti longa salutis,
 huius ut obsequiis culmina sacra micent.

'Out of fresh love for this man [Vincentius], Leontius, fulfilling a pious vow, donated a roof of tin where the holy limbs lie, and though the sacred church gleams brightly with the saint's virtues, yet Leontius too brought to its own decoration. May this benefactor enjoy the reward of extended good health, so that the holy edifice may shine by his services.'

Text: Leo 1881, 12. Translation: Roberts 2017, 27 and 29, modified.
title: QuadRi - Quaderni di RiCOGNIZIONI, V. 4 (2016): Virginia Pignagnoli, Silvia Ulrich (a cura di), «Open Literature. La cultura digitale negli studi letterari», Introduzione di Cristina Trinchero
title: Virginia Pignagnoli, Silvia Ulrich (a cura di), «Open Literature. La cultura digitale negli studi letterari», Introduzione di Cristina Trinchero
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: QuadRi-Quaderni Di RiCOGNIZIONI
Publisher: name: QuadRi - Quaderni di RiCOGNIZIONI
Year: 2016

description: Quali fattezze assumerà il libro nelle prossime fasi dell’era puntozero? Qual è l’impatto del Web sull’atto della lettura e sullo studio? Qual è l’effetto del digitale sulla creazione letteraria e sulla scrittura? Quali ripercussioni si avranno sulla ricerca e le pubblicazioni accademiche di area umanistico-letteraria, sulla loro forma, sui contenuti, sulle modalità di divulgazione? Quale processo innesca l’hic et nunc della Rete nel rapporto patrimonio culturale/fruitore? Com’è possibile far sì che strumenti “di massa” possano conciliare la volgarizzazione ad ampio raggio con la salvaguardia di contenuti e stili “alti”, dimostrare una presa sulla comunità sociale e nel contempo su quella scientifica?

Questi gli interrogativi affrontati dalla ricerca Open Literature. Progetto di promozione della cultura digitale negli studi umanistici discussi nei saggi inclusi nel presente volume, dove a ponderazioni di taglio storico e teorico sono affiancati case studies rappresentativi di orientamenti metodologici e di approcci critici complementari, sempre in ambito letterario. Rivolgendosi tanto agli specialisti quanto a un pubblico più ampio ma sensibile alle problematiche sollevate dall’“invasione digitale”, la raccolta dà voce a un primo insieme di esperienze e di confronti, condotti anche in contesto straniero, foriero di idee e materiali che suggeriscono quali avranno da essere gli snodi prossimi del percorso scientifico intrapreso e i momenti successivi del progetto, maggiormente applicativi e con progettualità a lunga gittata temporale.

Virginia Pignagnoli, Silvia Ulrich (a cura di), Open Literature. La cultura digitale negli studi letterari, Introduzione di Cristina Trinchero, Dipartimento di Lingue e Letterature Straniere e Culture Moderne, Università di Torino, 2016

ISBN: 978-88-75901-05-9

(«QuadRi» – Quaderni di RiCOGNIZIONI, IV)
sj-docx-1-taj-10.1177_2040622320976996 – Supplemental material for Rheumatic immune-related adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors compared with placebo in oncologic patients: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuo
name: Zhou, Ziyue
name: Wang, Li
name: Li, Mengtao
name: Zhang, Fengchun
name: Zeng, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-taj-10.1177_2040622320976996 for Rheumatic immune-related adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors compared with placebo in oncologic patients: a systemic review and meta-analysis by Shuo Zhang, Ziyue Zhou, Li Wang, Mengtao Li, Fengchun Zhang and Xiaofeng Zeng in Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease
Using AI to Consider the Possibility of Entropy and Decay to Test the Limitations of Human-Centric Physics
Creators: name: TSANG, LOUIS HIN LOK
name: ChatGPT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper investigates a fundamental question at the core of modern physics: Are the measurement units—especially time—reliable parameters for testing and describing the universe? Historically, our physical theories have been shaped by human-centric measurement constructs developed through cultural and linguistic evolution. We challenge this convention, proposing that time may not be the most fundamental parameter of reality. Instead, we examine whether entropy and decay can serve as universal descriptors for physical interactions. By replacing time with entropy-driven phenomena, and supported by insights from AI-assisted theoretical exploration, we construct an alternative foundation for unifying disparate physical theories. This paper develops a complex but inclusive equation, seeking a universal representation of physical laws beyond the limitations imposed by traditional units.

For a full exposition of this theory, see the book: “The Entropy-Decay Universe: Redefining Time, Force, and Structure in Modern Physics,” available on Amazon.

https://amzn.eu/d/8FJfbXg
description: For a full exposition of this theory, see the book: “The Entropy-Decay Universe: Redefining Time, Force, and Structure in Modern Physics,” available on Amazon.

https://amzn.eu/d/8FJfbXg
E05588: The Miracles of Saint Thekla recounts how *Thekla (follower of the Apostle Paul, S00092) pulled a certain general Bitianos back from consorting with prostitutes and transferred his desire to his own wife. Written in Greek at Seleucia ad Calycadnum (southern Asia Minor) in the 470s.
Creators: name: Julia
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Miracles of Saint Thekla, 20

Summary:

There was a very prosperous and wealthy couple. The husband's name was Bitianos and he was a general and a man of great power. He took great pride in his victory over the Persians. However, he was unfaithful to his wife and consorted with prostitutes. The wife, being jealous and despondent, approached the martyr Thekla with great dismay, weeping and cursing, but not against her husband, because she was still devoted to him, but against the women involved in prostitution.

The martyr did not turn away from the supplication. She corrected the husband's bad habit by transferring his desire to an appropriate desire for his own wife. And she did not do it by changing the appearance of the wife's body, but by changing the man's soul so that he despised prostitution and began to respect the bonds of marriage.

Text: Dagron 1978. Summary: J. Doroszewska.
E05589: The Miracles of Saint Thekla recounts how *Thekla (follower of the Apostle Paul, S00092) exposed a thief and found a cross he had stolen, which had been dedicated to her at her shrine at Seleucia. Written in Greek at Seleucia ad Calycadnum (southern Asia Minor) in the 470s.
Creators: name: Julia
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Miracles of Saint Thekla, 22

This miracle Thekla performed for the sake of one of her own treasures.

Τῶν γὰρ ἀνιερωμένων αὐτῇ σταυρῶν ἕνα τις ὑφελόμενος, ἔν τινι μέρει τῆς ἐπ’ αὐτὴν ἐκ τοῦ ἄστεος ἀναγούσης ὁδοῦ φέρων, εἴς τι φυτὸν εὖ μάλα κατώρυξεν. Ἡ δὲ μάρτυς καὶ γέλωτος μὲν ἀφορμὴν ἐποιήσατο τὸ περὶ αὐτὴν τοῦτο δρᾶμα, ὡς ἂν μηδὲ αὐτῆς ἀφειδούντων τῶν βελτίστων κλωπῶν, καὶ εἴπερ οἷόν τε λήσειν αὐτῆς τὸ πανδερκές τε καὶ θεῖον ὄμμα. Ἐπιφοιτήσασα γοῦν τῶν αὐτῆς ὑπηρετῶν καὶ παρέδρων ἑνί, καταμηνύει πάλιν καὶ τὸν φῶρα καὶ τὸ φώριον καὶ τῷ ἀποκοσμηθέντι τόπῳ τὸν ἱερὸν σταυρὸν ἀποδίδωσι. Τῷ δὲ τὸν σταυρὸν ἔχειν νομίζοντι αὐτὸ τοῦτο περιῆν μόνον, τὸ καλεῖσθαι ἱερόσυλον.

'Someone stole one of the crosses dedicated to her and, taking it to a certain place along the road that led out of the city [Seleucia] toward her own shrine [Hagia Thekla], he hid it very well inside a tree. At first, the martyr laughed at this action against her, because these excellent thieves did not spare even her, as if it were possible to escape her all-seeing and divine eye! Then, she went to visit one of the servants and attendants at her shrine and, again, indicated the thief and stolen object and thus restored the holy cross to the place from which it had been robbed. But the only profit for the one who reckoned that he possessed the cross was being called a "temple robber."'

Text: Dagron 1978. Translation: Johnson 2012, lightly modified. Summary: J. Doroszewska.
sj-pdf-1-jpc-10.1177_2150132721993651 – Supplemental material for Addressing Social Determinants of Health Identified by Systematic Screening in a Medicaid Accountable Care Organization: A Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Browne, Julia
name: Mccurley, Jessica L.
name: Fung, Vicki
name: Levy, Douglas E.
name: Clark, Cheryl R.
name: Thorndike, Anne N.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jpc-10.1177_2150132721993651 for Addressing Social Determinants of Health Identified by Systematic Screening in a Medicaid Accountable Care Organization: A Qualitative Study by Julia Browne, Jessica L. Mccurley, Vicki Fung, Douglas E. Levy, Cheryl R. Clark and Anne N. Thorndike in Journal of Primary Care & Community Health