cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparing Psychometric and Behavioral Predictors of Compliance During Human-AI Interactions
Creators: name: Gurney, Nikolos
name: Pynadath, David V.
name: Wang, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optimization of human-AI teams hinges on the AI's ability to tailor its interaction to individual human teammates. A common hypothesis in adaptive AI research is that minor differences in people's predisposition to trust can significantly impact their likelihood of complying with recommendations from the AI. Predisposition to trust is often measured with self-report inventories that are administered before interactions. We benchmark a popular measure of this kind against behavioral predictors of compliance. We find that the inventory is a less effective predictor of compliance than the behavioral measures in datasets taken from three previous research projects. This suggests a general property that individual differences in initial behavior are more predictive than differences in self-reported trust attitudes. This result also shows a potential for easily accessible behavioral measures to provide an AI with more accurate models without the use of (often costly) survey instruments.
description: Persuasive Technologies 2023
A note on the sup norm of Eisenstein series
Creators: name: Young, Matthew P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F03, 11F72

description: We prove a sup norm bound on the real-analytic Eisenstein series, of the form $E(z, 1/2 + iT) \ll T^{3/8 + \varepsilon}$, uniformly for $z$ in a fixed compact subset of $\mathbb{H}$.
description: 9 pages. v2: improved exposition
A experiência da fé como um meio socializador
Creators: name: Neto, João Clemente De Souza
name: Liberal, Márcia Mello Costa De
name: Schramm, Yára
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Este artigo é resultado de pesquisas sobre a interferência da religião no processo desocialização do sujeito e tem como objetivo mostrar o impacto da opção por Jesus Cristo na vida pessoal e da comunidade. Sua categoria central é o acontecimento: encontro com Jesus. Dentro de um movimento dialético, esse acontecimento transforma o sujeito e a sociedade, faz do crente um protagonista, um sujeito ativo, um produtor de sentidos e valores para sua geração e as futuras. As pesquisas demonstram que basta à pessoa buscar Jesus Cristo e ser por ele desafiada, incomodada, desestabilizada, para que desperte nela a alegria e o entusiasmo de viver as bem-aventuranças. O texto traz dois exemplos selecionados entre as quinze lideranças estudadas, que se declararam seguidoras de Jesus e organizaram uma comunidade cristã católica ou protestante. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa foi a de estudo de caso.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 15: Parte I: Martírios e Massacres - fazer da morte uma vitória
Finite-rank Bratteli-Vershik diagrams are expansive -- a new proof
Creators: name: Høynes, Siri-Malén
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B10

description: In the paper "Finite-rank Bratteli-Vershik diagrams are expansive" [DM], Downarowicz and Maass proved that the Cantor minimal system associated to a properly ordered Bratteli diagram of finite rank is either an odometer system or an expansive system. We give a new proof of this truly remarkable result which we think is more transparent and easier to understand. We also address the question (QUESTION 1) raised in [DM] and we find a better (i.e. lower) bound than the one given in [DM]. In fact, we conjecture that the bound we have found is optimal.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Ecologia do Islam – leitura corânica e perspectivas atuais
Creators: name: Maçaneiro, Marcial
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: O autor ensaia uma leitura ecológica do Alcorão, em vista da colaboração interreligiosa no campo da sustentabilidade e educação ambiental. As Suras (capítulos corânicos) de conteúdo cosmogônico, ético e antropológico mostram que – na visão islâmica– a Terra e sua biodiversidade constituem sinais da bondade e onipotência do Criador, com apelos ao uso racional dos recursos naturais. Seguindo indicações do tafsir (comentário exegético) e de pesquisadores contemporâneos, o autor colhe das narrativas corânicas uma série de “virtudes ecológicas” orientadoras da conduta humana na Terra. Por fim, pondera que as conexões entre cosmovisão bíblica e corânica favorecem a parceria de sujeitos e religiões na busca de soluções viáveis à hodierna crise ecológico-ambiental.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 15: Parte I: Martírios e Massacres - fazer da morte uma vitória
Topological Characters in Fe(Te$_{1-x}$Se$_x$) thin films
Creators: name: Wu, Xianxin
name: Qin, Shengshan
name: Liang, Yi
name: Fan, Heng
name: Hu, Jiangping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate topological properties in the Fe(Te,Se) thin films. We find that the single layer FeTe$_{1-x}$Se$_x$ has nontrivial $Z_2$ topological invariance which originates from the parity exchange at $Γ$ point of Brillouin zone. The nontrivial topology is mainly controlled by the Te(Se) height. Adjusting the height, which can be realized as function of $x$ in FeTe$_{1-x}$Se$_x$, can drive a topological phase transition. In a bulk material, the two dimensional $Z_2$ topology invariance is extended to a strong three-dimensional one. In a thin film, we predict that the topological invariance oscillates with the number of layers. The results can also be applied to iron-pnictides. Our research establishes FeTe$_{1-x}$Se$_x$ as a unique system to integrate high T$_c$ superconductivity and topological properties in a single electronic structure.
description: 4.5 pages and 5 figures
Testing for the Role of Prejudice in Emergency Departments Using Bounceback Rates
Creators: name: Shamena  Anwar
name: Hanming  Fang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: We propose and empirically implement a test for the presence of racial prejudice among emergency department (ED) physicians based on the bounceback rates of patients discharged after receiving diagnostic tests during their initial ED visit. A bounceback is defined as a return to the ED within 72 hours of being initially discharged. Applying the test to administrative data of ED visits from California and New Jersey, we do not find evidence of prejudice against black and Hispanic patients, but we find evidence of prejudice against Asians in California. We also find evidence of prejudice against male patients.
Additional file 2 of Pattern matching for high precision detection of LINE-1s in human genomes
Creators: name: Lopez, Juan O.
name: Seguel, Jaime
name: Chamorro, Andres
name: Ramos, Kenneth S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. L1PD vs. BLASR vs. MUMmer4.
Vestigial chiral and charge orders from bidirectional spin-density waves: Application to the iron-based superconductors
Creators: name: Fernandes, R. M.
name: Kivelson, S. A.
name: Berg, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments in optimally hole-doped iron arsenides have revealed a novel magnetically ordered ground state that preserves tetragonal symmetry, consistent with either a charge-spin density wave (CSDW), which displays a non-uniform magnetization, or a spin-vortex crystal (SVC), which displays a non-collinear magnetization. Here we show that, similarly to the partial melting of the usual stripe antiferromagnet into a nematic phase, either of these phases can also melt in two stages. As a result, intermediate paramagnetic phases with vestigial order appears: a checkerboard charge density-wave for the CSDW ground state, characterized by an Ising-like order parameter, and a remarkable spin-vorticity density-wave for the SVC ground state -- a triplet d-density wave characterized by a vector chiral order parameter. We propose experimentally detectable signatures of these phases, show that their fluctuations can enhance the superconducting transition temperature, and discuss their relevance to other correlated materials.
description: revised version accepted for publication in PRB
title: Advancement of a mouse locomtion system based on X-Rays
Creators: name: Wolff, Anna
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Maus
subject: Ganganalyse
subject: Marker
subject: mouse
subject: gait
subject: analysis
subject: movement marker

description: This thesis provides a comprehensive discussion on the validation of a mouse gait laboratory for potential applications in preclinical studies. The fundamental work of this project was developed at Brainerd lab at Brown university in Providence, Rhode Island, USA. The focus is on analyzing mouse gait behavior and the motion of implanted markers, with the aim of gaining insight into gait variations and the effects of pain. The gait laboratory is utilized in conjunction with a pain model to investigate the impact of pain on gait parameters. The results revealed insights into locomotion behavior, suggesting specific configurations to achieve a steady gait in female C57BL/6J mice. The motion of implanted markers was analyzed using a rotoscoping method and mathematical code to obtain 3D joint angles, validating the gait laboratory. The analysis of gait parameters and joint angles in the pain model showed some individual variability in the response to pain-induced alterations. However, the impact of pain was not consistently detected using gait parameters or comparing joint angle movements. The limitations of the pain model, including the small sample size and potential confounding factors, are acknowledged. The findings contribute to the field of preclinical research and have implications for studying locomotion and interventions aimed at enhancing gait function in mice.
The Initial Mass Function of Early-type Galaxies: no correlation with [Mg/Fe]
Creators: name: La Barbera, F.
name: Ferreras, I.
name: Vazdekis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Initial Mass Function (IMF) of early-type galaxies (ETGs) has been found to feature systematic variations by both dynamical and spectroscopic studies. In particular, spectral line strengths, based on gravity-sensitive features, suggest an excess of low-mass stars in massive ETGs, i.e. a bottom-heavy IMF. The physical drivers of IMF variations are currently unknown. The abundance ratio of alpha elements, such as [Mg/Fe], has been suggested as a possible driver of the IMF changes, although dynamical constraints do not support this claim. In this letter, we take advantage of the large SDSS database. Our sample comprises 24,781 high-quality spectra, covering a large range in velocity dispersion (100
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables. MNRAS Letters, in press
Le politiche pubbliche per i biocarburanti: analisi degli effetti redistributivi
Creators: name: Zezza, Annalisa
name: Zezza, Annalisa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The paper after a short discussion of the several dimensions that characterize the sustainability of biofuel production, provides a classification and discussion of main policy instruments adopted worldwide for enhancing biofuel production and consumption. Next some policy measures – tariffs, tax exemption and mandates – are analyzed in terms of distributive effects and efficiency with special regard to policies adopted by the European Union. Results show that these effects are strongly related to the adopted policy mix and to the structure of supply and demand in terms of price elasticity. These factors need then to be carefully evaluated in order to enhance effectiveness of the adopted policies.
Three Essays in Industrial Organization of Health Care: Exploring Entry, Exit and Ownership Effects
Creators: name: Sujoy  Chakravarty
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This paper analyzes three issues of public policy within the U.S. health care market. In doing so, it examines several aspects of provider and payer behavior, and ways in which that can affect the health care sector.
Additional file 1 of “We’re all going through it”: impact of an online group coaching program for medical trainees: a qualitative analysis
Creators: name: Mann, Adrienne
name: Fainstad, Tyra
name: Shah, Pari
name: Dieujuste, Nathalie
name: Thurmon, Kerri
name: Dunbar, Kimiko
name: Jones, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix.
A new approach to piecewise linear Wilson lines
Creators: name: Van der Veken, Frederik F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wilson lines are key objects in many QCD calculations. They are parallel transporters of the gauge field that can be used to render non-local operator products gauge invariant, which is especially useful for calculations concerning validation of factorization schemes and in calculations for constructing or modelling parton density functions. We develop an algorithm to express Wilson lines that are defined on piecewise linear paths in function of their Wilson segments, reducing the number of diagrams needed to be calculated. We show how different linear path topologies can be related using their color structure. This framework allows one to easily switch results between different Wilson line structures, which is helpful when testing different structures against each other, e.g. when checking universality properties of non-perturbative objects.
description: Proceedings for the QCD Evolution 2014 conference in Santa Fe, US
The Changing Role of Race in the NBA: a Draft Ordering Approach
Creators: name: Stichka, Brandon
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Does the selection of players in the annual National Basketball Association Draft exhibit
racial discrimination? We construct an original data set spanning the 1950-1999 regular seasons in
order to answer this question. Utilizing an unexplored player valuation system, and a much longer
horizon, we avoid many of the difficulties encountered by earlier researchers who typically focused
on salary in this uncompetitive market. On average, teams select equally-performing black players
slightly later in the draft ordering than their white colleagues. Black players consistently perform
above the level non-parametrically predicted by their draft ranks. This effect is most noticeable
in the 1950s, and 1960s. There is renewed growth in this unequal treatment in the 1990s, and
possible explanations for this resurgence are offered.
Equivalence Principle and the Baryon Acoustic Peak
Creators: name: Baldauf, Tobias
name: Mirbabayi, Mehrdad
name: Simonović, Marko
name: Zaldarriaga, Matias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dominant effect of a long wavelength density perturbation $δ(λ_L)$ on short distance physics. In the non-relativistic limit, the result is a uniform acceleration, fixed by the equivalence principle, and typically has no effect on statistical averages due to translational invariance. This same reasoning has been formalized to obtain a "consistency condition" on the cosmological correlation functions. In the presence of a feature, such as the acoustic peak at $l_{\rm BAO}$, this naive expectation breaks down for $λ_L
description: 8 pages, 6 figures. Minor changes. Version published in PRD
Additional file 2 of “We’re all going through it”: impact of an online group coaching program for medical trainees: a qualitative analysis
Creators: name: Mann, Adrienne
name: Fainstad, Tyra
name: Shah, Pari
name: Dieujuste, Nathalie
name: Thurmon, Kerri
name: Dunbar, Kimiko
name: Jones, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Study Protocol.
The Impact of Ebook Distribution on Print Sales: Analysis of a Natural Experiment
Creators: name: Hu, Yu Jeffrey
name: Smith, Michael
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Digital distribution channels introduce several new strategic questions for the creative industries. Two notable questions are (1) how will participation in digital channels impact physical sales, and (2) where should digital releases occur relative to existing “physical” release dates. These questions are particularly salient for book publishing where firms have expressed concern that making ebooks available alongside hardcover titles may cannibalize hardcover sales.

We analyze the impact of ebook availability on physical sales using a natural experiment that occurred between April and June 2010. Across all titles we find that delaying ebook availability results in a small (and statistically insignificant) increase in print sales and a large decrease in total ebook sales. However, we also find this effect is moderated by consumers’ brand awareness and digital channel preference: delaying Kindle availability for books with strong brand awareness and weak digital channel preference results in a statistically significant increase in print sales for those titles.

These results contribute to a growing academic literature analyzing the impact of digitization on marketing strategies in the media industries. Our results also highlight the usefulness of natural experiments derived from rapidly changing media distribution environments for identifying the impact of digital distribution channels on sales.
The Need for Dynamic Drug Policy
Creators: name: Caulkins, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Drug use in a population varies dramatically over time in no small measure due to nonlinear feedback among factors endogenous to the drug system. This suggests that drug policy ought likewise to be dynamic, varying the mix of strategies over time as drug use waxes and wanes. A growing literature that models drug “epidemics” mathematically supports this hypothesis and offers perspectives that may break policy logjams. For example, supply control may be most effective early, in the explosive growth stage of an epidemic. Conversely, treatment and measures to mitigate the consequences of dependent use and flagrant drug markets may have their comparative advantage later, in the endemic stage. Fully harnessing the power of dynamic drug policy will require more research and collection of new types of data, but the promise is worth the effort.
Uniformity is weaker than semi-uniformity for some membrane systems
Creators: name: Murphy, Niall
name: Woods, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.1; F.1.3

description: We investigate computing models that are presented as families of finite computing devices with a uniformity condition on the entire family. Examples of such models include Boolean circuits, membrane systems, DNA computers, chemical reaction networks and tile assembly systems, and there are many others. However, in such models there are actually two distinct kinds of uniformity condition. The first is the most common and well-understood, where each input length is mapped to a single computing device (e.g. a Boolean circuit) that computes on the finite set of inputs of that length. The second, called semi-uniformity, is where each input is mapped to a computing device for that input (e.g. a circuit with the input encoded as constants). The former notion is well-known and used in Boolean circuit complexity, while the latter notion is frequently found in literature on nature-inspired computation from the past 20 years or so. Are these two notions distinct? For many models it has been found that these notions are in fact the same, in the sense that the choice of uniformity or semi-uniformity leads to characterisations of the same complexity classes. In other related work, we showed that these notions are actually distinct for certain classes of Boolean circuits. Here, we give analogous results for membrane systems by showing that certain classes of uniform membrane systems are strictly weaker than the analogous semi-uniform classes. This solves a known open problem in the theory of membrane systems. We then go on to present results towards characterising the power of these semi-uniform and uniform membrane models in terms of NL and languages reducible to the unary languages in NL, respectively.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure
Exact Quantum Decay of an Interacting Many-Particle System: the Calogero-Sutherland model
Creators: name: del Campo, Adolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact quantum decay of a one-dimensional Bose gas with inverse-square interactions is presented. The system is equivalent to a gas of particles obeying generalized exclusion statistics. We consider the expansion dynamics of a cloud initially confined in a harmonic trap that is suddenly switched off. The decay is characterized by analyzing the fidelity between the initial and the time-evolving states, also known as the survival probability. It exhibits early on a quadratic dependence on time that turns into a power-law decay, during the course of the evolution. It is shown that the particle number and the strength of interactions determine the power-law exponent in the latter regime, as recently conjectured. The nonexponential character of the decay is linked to the many-particle reconstruction of the initial state from the decaying products.
description: 6pp, 2 figures, title changed. Version published in "Focus on Strongly Interacting Quantum Gases in One Dimension" (NJP, IOP) dedicated to Marvin D. Girardeau (1930-2015)
HerpesFolds: A proteome-wide structural systems approach reveals insights into protein families and activities of all nine human herpesviruses
Creators: name: Soh, Timothy K.
name: Ognibene, Sofia
name: Sanders, Saskia
name: Kaufer, Benedikt B.
name: Bosse, Jens Bernhard
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2024

description: doi:10.1101/2024.07.16.603793
description: Structure predictions have become invaluable tools for wet lab science by accelerating the generation of structure-based hypotheses. While AlphaFold-predicted structures are available for most proteins, viral proteins are currently absent from the EMBL/DeepMind AlphaFold database. Here, we provide proteome-wide structure predictions for all nine human herpesviruses and analyze them in depth. All predictions were scored using explicit thresholds. By clustering these predictions into groups with structural similarity, we identified new families, such as the HCMV UL112-113 cluster, that contain a unique beta-barrel conserved in all alpha- and betaherpesviruses. An exhaustive domain-level search found protein families consisting of subgroups with varying numbers of duplicated folds. Using large-scale searches, we identified viral proteins with cellular folds and potential functions, such as the HSV-1 and HSV-2 US2 proteins possessing dihydrofolate reductase folds or the EBV BMRF2 cluster of proteins that might have emerged from cellular equilibrative nucleoside transporters. Our HerpesFolds database can be accessed through an easy-to-use web interface at www.bosse-lab.org/herpesfolds/. It displays 3D models of all protein predictions with their quality scores and structural clusters through an interactive, searchable, open-access web interface.
As “Questões Educativas” e “Religiosas” no quinzenário A Vida Portuguesa – o contributo de Luísa Sérgio para a educação das crianças
Creators: name: Manso, Artur
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: O presente artigo colige o pensamento de Luísa Sérgio, esposa de António Sérgio, sobre a educação das crianças, ao longo de uma série de artigos por si assinados no quinzenário A Vida Portuguesa (1912-1915), órgão da Renascença Portuguesa. Estes textos revelam-se da maior importância pois, provavelmente, são publicações raras da sua autora. Após traçar um breve panorama das questões educativas neste quinzenário, analisamos, então, o pensamento de Luísa Sérgio sobre a educação infantil, exposto nos seguintes itens: a crítica à educação infantil; a família enquanto primeira responsável pela educação da criança; a educação dos educadores; os meios e as práticas lectivas;a actividade lúdica. Como corolário, num tempo de grande contestação ao ensino religioso na sociedade e nas escolas portuguesas, apresenta a Moral e a Civilidade como fins de toda a actividade educativa, apontando às pessoas religiosas uma supletiva responsabilidade na sua promoção..
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 15: Parte I: Martírios e Massacres - fazer da morte uma vitória
Additional file 3 of “We’re all going through it”: impact of an online group coaching program for medical trainees: a qualitative analysis
Creators: name: Mann, Adrienne
name: Fainstad, Tyra
name: Shah, Pari
name: Dieujuste, Nathalie
name: Thurmon, Kerri
name: Dunbar, Kimiko
name: Jones, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist.
A keyword search system using open source software
Creators: name: Trmal, Jan
name: Guoguo  Chen
name: Povey, Dan
name: Khudanpur, Sanjeev
name: Ghahremani, Pegah
name: Xiaohui  Zhang
name: Vimal  Manohar
name: Chunxi  Liu
name: Jansen, Aren
name: Klakow, Dietrich
name: Yarowsky, David
name: Metze, Florian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Provides an overview of a speech-to-text (STT) and keyword search (KWS) system architecture build primarily on the top of the Kaldi toolkit and expands on a few highlights. The system was developed as a part of the research efforts of the Radical team while participating in the IARPA Babel program. Our aim was to develop a general system pipeline which could be easily and rapidly deployed in any language, independently on the language script and phonological and linguistic features of the language.
A methodology for using crowdsourced data to measure uncertainty in natural speech
Creators: name: Martin, Lara
name: Stone, Matthew
name: Metze, Florian
name: Mostow, Jack
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: People sometimes express uncertainty unconsciously in order to add layers of meaning on top of their speech, conveying doubts about the accuracy of the information they are trying to communicate. In this paper, we propose a methodology for annotating uncertainty, which is usually a subjective and expensive process, by using crowdsourcing. In our experiment, we used an online database which consists of colors that more than 200,000 users have named. Based on the amount of unique names that users have given each color, an entropy value was calculated to represent the uncertainty level of the color. A model, which performed better than chance, was created to predict whether or not the color that the participant was describing was ambiguous or borderline, given certain prosodic cues of their speech when asked to name the color verbally. Using crowdsourced data can greatly streamline the process of annotating uncertainty, but our methods have yet to be tested in other domains besides color. By using methods such as ours to measure prosodic attributes of uncertainty, it should be possible to increase the accuracy of voice search.
Desumanidade e Massacre no século XX europeu
Creators: name: Bauman, Zygmunt
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Este ensaio analisa o modo como as vias através das quais a razão humana, definida como um instrumento para eliminar os obstáculos da existência, na deriva da civilização resultaram frequentemente em “eliminações racionais” dos potenciais inimigos e de pessoas comuns.O autor realça esses processos desumanos com base em vários exemplos da história moderna. Começa com a Revolução Francesa até chegar ao século XX coma experiência devastadora dos totalitarismos, acabando por lembrar os massacres do Ruanda.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 15: Parte I: Martírios e Massacres - fazer da morte uma vitória
BUBBLY: A method for detecting and characterizing interstellar bubbles using Fabry-Perot spectroscopy
Creators: name: Camps-Fariña, Artemi
name: Zaragoza-Cardiel, Javier
name: Beckman, John E.
name: Font, Joan
name: García-Lorenzo, Begoña
name: Erroz-Ferrer, Santiago
name: Amram, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method for the detection and characterization of expansion in galaxy discs based on Hα Fabry-Perot spectroscopy, taking advantage of the high spatial and velocity resolution of our instrument (GHαFaS). The method analyses multi-peaked emission line profiles to find expansion along the line of sight on a point-by-point basis. At this stage we have centred our attention on the large scale structures of expanding gas associated with HII regions which show a characteristic pattern of expansion velocities, of order 100 km/s, as a result of both bubble shape and projection effects. We show an example of the expansion map obtained with our method from a superbubble detected in the Antennae galaxies. We use the information obtained from the method to measure the relevant physical parameters of the superbubbles, including their ages which can be used to date young star clusters.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of The effect of Nrf2 deletion on the proteomic signature in a human colorectal cancer cell line
Creators: name: Cheraghi, Omid
name: Dabirmanesh, Bahareh
name: Ghazi, Farideh
name: Amanlou, Massoud
name: Atabakhshi-kashi, Mona
name: Fathollahi, Yaghoub
name: Khajeh, Khosro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. 1S. The original blot images of Fig. 1C in the manuscript. Western blot data of HO-1 (A) and β-actin (B) proteins. Left to right: marker, HT29 and HT29-Nrf2- cell lines. Figure 2S. The original blot images of Fig. 5C in the manuscript. Western blot data of Ki-67 (A), Erk1/2 (B), RAF1(C), FOXO3a (D) and β-actin (E) proteins. Left to right: marker, HT29 and HT29-Nrf2- cell lines. Figure 3S. The original blot images of Fig. 6D in the manuscript. Western blot data of PKLR (A), UCP4 (B), Cyt c (C), β-actin (D) proteins. In A, B and D; left to right: marker, HT29 and HT29-Nrf2- cell lines. In C; left to right: marker, HT29-Nrf2- and HT29 cell lines.
Three Essays on Enterprise Information System Mining for Business Intelligence
Creators: name: Nachiketa  Sahoo
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This dissertation proposal consists of three essays on data mining in the context of
enterprise information system.

The first essay develops a clustering algorithm to discover topic hierarchies in text
document streams. The key property of this method is that it processes each text documents
only once and assigns it to the appropriate place in the topic hierarchy as they
arrive. It is done by making a distributional assumption of the word occurrences and
by storing the sufficient statistics at each topic node. The algorithm is evaluated using
two standard datasets: Reuters newswire data (RCV1) and MEDLINE journal abstracts
data (OHSUMED). The results show that by using Katz’s distribution to model
word occurrences we can improve the cluster quality in majority of the cases over
using the Normal distribution assumption that is often used.

The second essay develops a collaborative filter for recommender systems using
ratings by users on multiple aspects of an item. The key challenge in developing this
method was the correlated nature of the component ratings due to Halo effect. This
challenge is overcome by identifying the dependency structure between the component
ratings using dependency tree search algorithm and modeling for it in a mixture
model. The algorithm is evaluated using a multicomponent rating dataset collected
from Yahoo! Movies. The results show that we can improve the retrieval performance
of the collaborative filter by using multi-component ratings. We also find that when
our goal is to accurately predict the rating of an unseen user-item pair, using multiple
components lead to better performance when the training data is sparse, but, when
there is a more than a certain amount of training data using only one component rating
leads to more accurate rating prediction.

The third essay develops a framework for analyzing conversation taking place at
online social networks. It encodes the text of the conversation and the participating
actors in a tensor. With the help of blog data collected from a large IT services firm it
shows that by tensor factorization we are able to identify significant topics of conversation
as well as the important actors in each. In addition it proposes three extensions
to this study: 1) Evaluation of the tensor factorization approach by measuring its accuracy
in topic discovery and community discovery, 2) Extension of the study by incorporating
the blog reading data which is unique because it measures consumption
of post topics, and 3) Study the interdependence of reading, posting, citation activity
at a blog social network.
Massacres ou martírios do Marquês de Pombal
Creators: name: Franco, José Eduardo
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Este texto pretende analisar a utilização da repressão e do massacre como estratégiada aplicação eficaz de medidas políticas pragmáticas e reformistas no quadro da acção política do governo do Marquês de Pombal. Estudamos a questão dos massacres dapolítica pombalina na perspectiva das leituras divergentes do significado e valor do período pombalino no contexto da recepção de Pombal na Cultura Portuguesa: a leitura filopombalina e a antipombalina. Esta última sobrevaloriza a crueldade do governo absolutista e despótico do Ministro de D. José I, e a primeira tende a matizar o impacto das repressões pombalinas.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 15: Parte I: Martírios e Massacres - fazer da morte uma vitória
Between “incidents of intolerance” and “massacre”. British interpretations of the EarlyModern Polish Religious Persecution
Creators: name: Cieszynska, Beata Elzbieta
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Este ensaio analisa o modo como as vias através das quais a razão humana, definida como um instrumento para eliminar os obstáculos da existência, na deriva da civilização resultaram frequentemente em “eliminações racionais” dos potenciais inimigos e de pessoas comuns.O autor realça esses processo desumanos com base em vários exemplos da história moderna. Começa com a Revolução Francesa até chegar ao século XX com a experiência devastadora dos totalitarismo, acabando por lembrar os massacres do Ruanda.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 15: Parte I: Martírios e Massacres - fazer da morte uma vitória
A Direct Detection View of the Neutrino NSI Landscape
Creators: name: Amaral, Dorian W. P.
name: Cerdeno, David
name: Cheek, Andrew
name: Foldenauer, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study the potential of direct detection experiments to explore the parameter space of general non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI) via solar neutrino scattering. Due to their sensitivity to neutrino-electron and neutrino-nucleus scattering, direct detection provides a complementary view of the NSI landscape to that of spallation sources and neutrino oscillation experiments. In particular, the large admixture of tau neutrinos in the solar flux makes direct detection experiments well-suited to probe the full flavour space of NSI. To study this, we develop a re-parametrisation of the NSI framework that explicitly includes a variable electron contribution and allows for a clear visualisation of the complementarity of the different experimental sources. Using this new parametrisation, we explore how previous bounds from spallation source and neutrino oscillation experiments are impacted. For the first time, we compute limits on NSI from the first results of the XENONnT and LUX-ZEPLIN experiments, and we obtain projections for future xenon-based experiments. These computations have been performed with our newly developed software package, SNuDD. Our results demonstrate the importance of using a more general NSI parametrisation and indicate that next generation direct detection experiments will become powerful probes of neutrino NSI.
description: 40 pages, 7 figures, 2 appendices
Capability of Quasar Selection by Combining the SCUSS and SDSS Observations
Creators: name: Zou, Hu
name: Wu, Xue-bing
name: Zhou, Xu
name: Wang, Shu
name: Jiang, Linhua
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Fan, Zhou
name: Jiang, Zhaoji
name: Jing, Yipeng
name: Lesser, Michael
name: Li, Cheng
name: Ma, Jun
name: Nie, Jundan
name: Shen, Shiyin
name: Wang, Jiali
name: Wu, Zhenyu
name: Zhang, Tianmeng
name: Zhou, Zhimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The South Galactic Cap $u$-band Sky Survey (SCUSS) provides a deep $u$-band imaging of about 5000 deg$^2$ in south Galactic cap. It is about 1.5 mag deeper than the SDSS $u$-band. In this paper we evaluate the capability of quasar selection using both SCUSS and SDSS data, based on considerations of the deep SCUSS $u$-band imaging and two-epoch $u$-band variability. We find that the combination of the SCUSS $u$-band and the SDSS $griz$ band allows us to select more faint quasars and more quasars at redshift around 2.2 than the selection only with the SDSS $ugriz$ data. Quasars have significant $u$-band variabilities. The fraction of quasars with large two-epoch variability is much higher than that of stars. The selection by variability can select both low-redshift quasars with ultraviolet excess and mid-redshift ($2 < z <3.5$) quasars where quasar selection by optical colors is inefficient. The above two selections are complementary and make full use of the SCUSS u-band advantages.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted by PASP
Insights into vibrational and electronic properties of MoS$_2$ using Raman, photoluminescence and transport studies
Creators: name: Bera, Achintya
name: Sood, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review vibrational and electronic properties of single and a few layer MoS$_2$ relevant to understand their resonant and non-resonant Raman scattering results. In particular, the optical modes and low frequency shear and layer breathing modes show significant dependence on the number of MoS$_2$ layers. Further, the electron doping of the MoS$_2$ single layer achieved using top-gating in a field effect transistor renormalizes the two optical modes A$_{1g}$ and E$^1_{2g}$ differently due to symmetry-dependent electron-phonon coupling. The issues related to carrier mobility, the Schottky barrier at the MoS$_2$-metal contact pads and the modifications of the dielectric environment are addressed. The direct optical transitions for single layer-MoS$_2$ involve two excitons at K-point in the Brillouin zone and their stability with temperature and pressure has been reviewed. Finally, the Fermi-level dependence of spectral shift for a quasiparticle, called trion, has been discussed.
description: 76 pages, 49 figures
Guerra, poder, massacre: o significado dos media para a representação na Europa cristã e islâmica e na América
Creators: name: Pelizaeus, Ludolph
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: O uso dos media e a guerra não podem ser separados. No presente artigo mostramo so uso dos media feito pelas nações Europeias. Especialmente as culturas carecidas de produção escrita foram submetidos a uma influência forte dos media. Isso não é tão válido para a cultura Inca no Peru, mais também para a Irlanda e para a sua matriz cultural celta. Estas são culturas compeculiaridades que as diferenciam culturalmente, sendo marcadas somente por uma tradição sedimentada pelo uso da tradição oral.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 15: Parte I: Martírios e Massacres - fazer da morte uma vitória
$1/N_c$ Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model: Electrically charged and strange pseudoscalars
Creators: name: Osipov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass formulas and decay constants of electrically charged and strange pseudoscalar mesons are analyzed within the combined framework of Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model and the $1/N_c$ expansion up to $\mathcal O(1/N_c^2)$. The light quark masses explicitly violating $SU(3)_L\times SU(3)_R$ chiral symmetry of the strong interactions are taken to be of order $\mathcal O(1/N_c)$. The Fock-Schwinger proper-time method and the Volterra series are used to derive the effective action. A set of sum rules is obtained that relates the phenomenological values of the masses of pseudoscalar mesons to the mass ratios of light quarks. It is shown that combining the new sum rules with the experimental data on the decay width $η\to 3π$ allows to establish limits for the ratios: $0.47
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, final version to be published in Physical Review D
Spectroscopic and computational approach to study the interacting mechanism of drug-adenine complex
Creators: name: Sonia, Chiging
name: Devi, Th. Gomti
name: Karlo, T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The biomolecular complex, Adenine and Rheumatoid Arthritis drug are characterized using vibrational spectroscopy and density functional theory. The spectral characterization of the biomolecule is undertaken by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy techniques. The optimization and theoretical calculation of the molecules are performed using the density functional theory method. The frontier molecular orbital, molecular electrostatic potential, natural bond orbital parameters, thermodynamic properties, and first-order hyperpolarizability of the adenine monomer, hydroxychloroquine monomer, and their interacting state are calculated by Becke–Lee–Yang–Parr method with a basis set of 6-311G + (d, p). The Quantum Theory Atoms in Molecules study is performed for investigating the topological parameters, such as the density of electrons, the Laplacian of electron density, and the energy density. The vibrational assignment of the individual and interacting molecules is accomplished through the Vibrational Energy Distribution Analysis program. The theoretical and experimental values show good agreement with one another. The drug-likeliness behavior of the biomolecular complex is also studied. The molecular docking studies of the molecules are carried out against human synovial fluid sPLA2 to determine the best binding sites.