cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Questionnaire-based detection of immune-related adverse events in cancer patients treated with PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors
Creators: name: Griewing, Luisa Maria
name: Schweizer, Claudia
name: Schubert, Philipp
name: Rutzner, Sandra
name: Eckstein, Markus
name: Frey, Benjamin
name: Haderlein, Marlen
name: Weissmann, Thomas
name: Semrau, Sabine
name: Antoniu-Oreste Gostian
name: Müller, Sarina K.
name: Traxdorf, Maximilian
name: Iro, Heinrich
name: Zhou, Jian-Guo
name: Gaipl, Udo S.
name: Fietkau, Rainer
name: Hecht, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Location of radiotherapy in patients with irAE.
Evaluation of Risk-based Re-Authentication Methods
Creators: name: Wiefling, Stephan
name: Patil, Tanvi
name: Dürmuth, Markus
name: Iacono, Luigi Lo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Risk-based Authentication (RBA) is an adaptive security measure that improves the security of password-based authentication by protecting against credential stuffing, password guessing, or phishing attacks. RBA monitors extra features during login and requests for an additional authentication step if the observed feature values deviate from the usual ones in the login history. In state-of-the-art RBA re-authentication deployments, users receive an email with a numerical code in its body, which must be entered on the online service. Although this procedure has a major impact on RBA's time exposure and usability, these aspects were not studied so far. We introduce two RBA re-authentication variants supplementing the de facto standard with a link-based and another code-based approach. Then, we present the results of a between-group study (N=592) to evaluate these three approaches. Our observations show with significant results that there is potential to speed up the RBA re-authentication process without reducing neither its security properties nor its security perception. The link-based re-authentication via "magic links", however, makes users significantly more anxious than the code-based approaches when perceived for the first time. Our evaluations underline the fact that RBA re-authentication is not a uniform procedure. We summarize our findings and provide recommendations.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures. Paper accepted for IFIP SEC 2020. Keywords: Risk-based Authentication (RBA), Re-authentication, Usable Security
Additional file 11 of Topography of the respiratory tract bacterial microbiota in cattle
Creators: name: McMullen, Christopher
name: Alexander, Trevor W.
name: Léguillette, Renaud
name: Workentine, Matthew
name: Timsit, Edouard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11: Fig. S4. Ordination of relative abundance data by Dirichlet metacommunity and sampling location using non-metric multidimensional scaling.
Odontophotopsis quadridentata
Creators: name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Odontophotopsis
Odontophotopsis quadridentata

description: 5. Odontophotopsis quadridentata species-group
(Fig. 23–26)
Diagnosis. This species-group contains the single species, O. quadridentata, and its diagnosis is the same as for the species.
description: Published as part of Pitts, James P., 2007, Revision of Odontophotopsis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), Part 1, with a description of a new Genus Laminatilla, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 1619 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179151
Who are the Métis? : Olive Dickason and the emergence of a Métis historiography in the 1970s and 1980s
Creators: name: Inoue, Margaret
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This paper examines contribution that historian, Olive Dickason, has made to Métis historiography. In doing so, it also examines the ways in which the origins of Métis culture and identity were represented in historical studies of the 1970s and 1980s. The question of who the Métis are is being raised publicly as a result of the recent Powley court decision. However, the question of Métis origins is not a new one; the 1970s and 1980s saw the first major period examining the history of the Métis. It was during this same period that Dickason completed her studies and produced her early work on North American contact. When determining Métis origins, the convention has been to focus on prairie peoples of French Catholic descent. Some works, though, examine Métis people outside of the prairies, pointing toward a more diverse understanding of Métis peoples and origins. While Olive Dickason follows many of the conventional patterns, she expands the literature by revealing a fluid development of Métis identity from the point of contact. In order to be able to speak of the Métis peoples and determine who has aboriginal rights as a Métis person, identity needs to be determined not only from external historical sources, but also from internal sources within the Métis communities.
Additional file 1 of The role of humanities in the medical curriculum: medical students’ perspectives
Creators: name: Petrou, Loukia
name: Mittelman, Emma
name: Oluwapelumi Osibona
name: Panahi, Mona
name: Harvey, Joanna M.
name: Patrick, Yusuf A. A.
name: Leedham-Green, Kathleen E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Percentage of undergraduate applicants that are female, over the past 10 years. Created using data from: UCAS Analysis and Insights 2018 [11]. Supplementary Figure 2. Questionnaire distributed to students using Qualtrics software
Reform der EU-Milchmarktpolitik bei instabilen Weltmärkten
Creators: name: Grams, Michael
name: Grams, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: CAP
subject: dairy market
subject: milk quota system
subject: partial equilibrium model
subject: uncertainty
subject: stochastic simulation

description: The article examines the market and welfare effects of the current CAP reform and further policy options on the EU dairy market. The main focus is the influence of unstable world markets and the uncertainty it generates in policy analysis which has been widely neglected. The simulations of a stochastic dairy market model reveal that the considered policy options affect the impact of world market instabilities on the EU dairy market. Thus, not only a changing level of producer price or revenues can be expected, but also a changing degree of instability. Policy making without taking such instability changes into account may lead to undesired effects and, finally, could undermine the realisation of policy objectives. Also, the evaluation of the welfare effects of the policy options is more sophisticated than in a deterministic examination. With respect to the assessment of the CAP reform the simulations show that its impact on the EU dairy market instability as well as on the uncertainty of the welfare effects depends crucially on whether the quota is binding or not.
Remarks on Ornstein's non-inequality in $\mathbb{R}^{2\times 2}$
Creators: name: Faraco, Daniel
name: Guerra, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a very concise proof of Ornstein's $L^1$ non-inequality for first- and second-order operators in two dimensions. The proof just needs a two-dimensional laminate supported on three points.
description: v2: small corrections and change to title
Nucleon clustering at kinetic freezeout of heavy-ion collisions via path-integral Monte Carlo
Creators: name: DeMartini, Dallas
name: Shuryak, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clustering of the four-nucleon system at kinetic freezeout conditions is studied using path-integral Monte Carlo techniques. This method seeks to improve upon previous calculations which relied on approximate semiclassical methods or few-body quantum mechanics. Estimates are given for the decay probabilities of the 4N system into various light nuclei decay channels and the strength of spatial correlations is characterized. Additionally, a simple model is presented to describe the impact of this clustering on nucleon multiplicity distributions. The effects of a possible modification of the inter-nucleon interaction due to the close critical line (and hypothetical QCD critical point) on the clustering are also studied.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables; version 3 of this paper; significantly reduced extraneous explanations and technical details and addressed some points raised by others; submitted to Nucl. Phys. A
Wetterderivate: Ein Instrument im Risikomanagement für die Landwirtschaft?
Creators: name: Berg, Ernst
name: Schmitz, Bernhard
name: Starp, Michael
name: Trenkel, Hermann
name: Berg, Ernst
name: Schmitz, Bernhard
name: Starp, Michael
name: Trenkel, Hermann
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: weather derivatives
subject: weather risk
subject: risk management
subject: stochastic simulation

description: The risks associated with farming activities are likely to increase in the future. It, therefore, appears worthwhile to analyse new risk management instruments. This paper investigates weather derivatives for which a market has already emerged in the USA. Contrary to traditional financial derivatives, their payoff is determined by future weather events, such as temperature or precipitation. Thus, they hedge risks which result from climate. Since they address production risks they are complementary to instruments that hedge price risks, such as future markets. The objective of the paper is to evaluate the economic impacts of weather derivatives and to assess their potential as farm level instruments of risk management. After outlining the main characteristics and the functioning of weather derivatives and their emergence, emphasis is placed on model calculations to quantify farm level impacts. The potato farm is used as a case study. Empirical data on yields and weather variables are taken from an experiment station of the Chamber of Agriculture at Hanover, Germany. After studying the relationship between yields and weather variables, the findings are used to design an option based on a precipitation index. Stochastic simulation is then used to assess the effects on the probability distribution of revenues. The results show that weather derivatives can be useful instruments of risk management in agriculture. Since there is still a lack of knowledge with respect to some of their economic impacts, further research is needed. This refers to the choice of suitable commodities and weather indexes, the contractual design and methodological aspects of pricing and of integrating weather derivatives into the risk management of farms. Last but not least, the question has to be answered, as to which partners would be willing to accept the risk that farmers intend to reduce by means of weather derivatives.
Higher Order Effects in Non Linear Evolution from a Veto in Rapidities
Creators: name: Chachamis, G.
name: Lublinsky, M.
name: Vera, A Sabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher order corrections to the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation have been estimated by introducing a rapidity veto which forbids subsequent emissions to be very close in rapidity and is known to mimic higher order corrections to the linear BFKL equation. The rapidity veto constraint has been first introduced using analytical arguments obtaining a power growth with energy, Q_s (Y) ~ exp(lambda Y), of the saturation scale of lambda ~ 0.45. Then a numerical analysis for the non-linear Balitsky-Kovchegov equation has been carried out for phenomenological rapidities: when a veto of about two units of rapidity is introduced for a fixed value of the coupling constant of alpha_s = 0.2 the saturation scale lambda decreases from ~ 0.6 to ~ 0.3, and when running coupling effects are taken into account it decreases from ~ 0.4 to ~ 0.3.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Übermäßige Werbung und Marktsegmentierung durch staatliche Förderung der Regionalvermarktung: Eine theoretische Analyse
Creators: name: Herrmann, Roland
name: Anders, Sven M.
name: Thompson, Stanley R.
name: Herrmann, Roland
name: Anders, Sven M.
name: Thompson, Stanley R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: country-of-origin labelling
subject: regional-origin labelling
subject: excessive advertising
subject: generic promotion
subject: market segmentation

description: The protection of the regional origin of foods is a major part of the food-quality policy in the EU. It is the objective of this article to analyze economic effects of such policy instruments. Two different types of policy are distinguished which are both designed to promote regional products. First, generic promotion of a homogeneous commodity at the national and/or regional level in the spirit of NERLOVE and WAUGH is investigated. This instrument aims at shifting the demand for the advertised commodity outward. We derive theoretically that excessive advertising does exist if several promotion activities at different regional levels exist at one time. It would be more cost-effective due to product substitutability to move from separate strategies at the level of states to a coordinated uniform generic promotion. Secondly, there is support in the EU for regional-origin labels which combine quality assurance with the regional label. Product heterogeneity arises here when regional products reach above-average quality and prices increase. A segmented market model is utilized to show that the price bonus is affected by the magnitude of promotion expenditures, by own – and cross-price advertising elasticities on the markets and by marginal costs of program participation.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of the pesticidal behaviour of diacyl hydrazine-based ready-to-use nanoformulations
Creators: name: Pandey, Alka
name: Srivastava, Shivani
name: Aggarwal, Nisha
name: Srivastava, Chitra
name: Adholeya, Alok
name: Kochar, Mandira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Effect of nanoformulations on Spodoptera litura by topical application method. A) Percentage larval mortality, B) Percentage pupal mortality, C) Percentage larval-pupal intermediate formed, D) Percentage pupal-adult intermediate formed, E) Percentage deformed adults formed and F) Percentage normal adults formed. Figure S2. Effect of nanoformulations on Spodoptera litura by diet incorporation method. A) Percentage larval mortality, B) Percentage pupal mortality, C) Percentage larval-pupal intermediate formed, D) Percentage pupal-adult intermediate formed, E) Percentage deformed adults formed and F) Percentage normal adults formed.
Zur Bewertung von Wetterderivaten als innovative Risikomanagementinstrumente in der Landwirtschaft
Creators: name: Musshoff, Oliver
name: Odening, Martin
name: Xu, Wei
name: Musshoff, Oliver
name: Odening, Martin
name: Xu, Wei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: weather derivatives
subject: option pricing
subject: actuarial methods
subject: financial methods

description: The importance of weather as a production factor in agriculture is well established long time and a significant portion of yield fluctuations is caused by weather risks. Traditionally, farmers have tried to hedge against unfavorable weather using insurance, such as crop insurance. In recent years a new class of instruments, so called weather derivatives, have emerged. They allows to reduce weather based risks as well. Weather derivatives are financial market products such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, that have a weather component such as temperature or rainfall. Although weather derivatives have some advantages compared to traditional insurance, their trading volume is still rather small. One reason (among others) for why potential users hesitate to enter the market are the difficulties to determine a fair price for these products. Financial pricing methods such as the Black-Scholes formula cannot be directly applied since weather is not a tradable asset. In this article, various pricing methods are investigated and applied to actual weather data. One important finding is that there are considerable differences between the pricing methods. We identify the strengths and weaknesses of the pricing methods and give some recommendations for their application. Our results may be relevant not only for producers but also for potential sellers of weather derivatives.
Alternatives to the seesaw mechanism
Creators: name: Smirnov, Alexei Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed pattern of lepton mixing does not give an evidence of the seesaw. It is easier to disprove seesaw showing that one of the alternatives gives dominant contribution to the neutrino mass. We consider alternative mechanisms based on (i) small (tree level) effective couplings, (ii) small VEV, (iii) radiative generation of masses, (iv) protection by SUSY breaking scale or by $μ$-term, (v) small overlap of wave functions of the left and right handed neutrino components in extra dimensions. Seesaw can be the mechanism of suppression of the Dirac mass terms and not dominant mechanism of the neutrino mass giving just a sub-leading contribution.
description: 16 pages, latex, 5 figures. Talk given at the Conference ``Seesaw Mechanism and Neutrino Masses: 25 Years Later'', 10-11 June 2004, Paris. References added, statement in sec. 6 corrected
Additional file 1 of Mosquito‐repellent controlled‐release formulations for fighting infectious diseases
Creators: name: Mapossa, António B.
name: Focke, Walter W.
name: Tewo, Robert K.
name: Androsch, René
name: Taneshka Kruger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Chemical structure of: (a) DEET; (b) IR3535; (c) Icaridin and; (d) Ethyl anthranilate.
Odontophotopsis biramosa Schuster
Creators: name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Odontophotopsis
Odontophotopsis biramosa

description: Odontophotopsis biramosa Schuster
(Fig. 27, 28)
Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) biramosa Schuster, 1952. Brooklyn Ent. Soc., 47: 43–47, male. Holotype: California, Imperial Co., Holtville, 2.Jul.1929, P.W. Owens (NMNH).
Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) biramosa Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n. s.) 37: 56, male.
Diagnosis. This species is differentiated from O. setifera by the mandible being tridentate (Fig. 27), by the clypeus lacking short, peg-like setae, but having normal setae and a horseshoe-shaped tubercle posteromedially that overhangs the clypeus as a slight hood-like or nasutiform process (Fig. 27), having a single mesosternal process on each side of the midline, and having the cuspis being approximately half the free length of the paramere (Fig. 28).
Distribution. The Sonoran and Mojave Deserts of Arizona, California, and Nevada.
Material examined. USA, Arizona, Yuma Co., Kofa National Wildlife Refuge, 50 mi N, 6 males, 23– 24.Jun.2006, K.A. Williams (EMUS); Quartzsite, 1 male, 21.May.2007, Pitts, Wilson, and Williams (EMUS); Maricopa Co., Firebird Park, 0.5 mi N NW, 6 males, 12.Nov.1995, R. Johnson (EMUS); Mohave Co., 1.Jul.1952, 1 male, R.H. and L.D. Beamer, C. Weiner, A. Wolf, C. Liang, W. LaBerge (SEMC). California, Riverside Co., Blythe, 1 male, 17–19.Jul.1961, Japport (CDFA); Corn Springs, 10 mi S Desert Center, 1 male, 17.Jul.2005, K.A. Williams (EMUS); Palm Springs, 1 male, 6.Jun.1932, T. Zschokke (UMSP), 3 males, 24.Aug.1932, T. Zschokke (UAIC; UMSP); San Bernardino Co., 29 Palms, 10 mi. E, 4 males, 20.Jun.1961, 1 male, 15–18.Aug.1961 (CDFA); Wonder Valley, 1 male, 20.Jun.2004, K.A. Williams (EMUS). Nevada, Clark Co., Logandale, 2 males, 5.Aug.1959, F.D. Parker (EMUS); Sandy, 1 male, 13.Aug.1959, F.D. Parker (EMUS); Nye Co., Pahrump, 2 males, 24–25.Jun.2006, K.A. Williams; 5 males, 25.Jun.1959, 2 males, 20.Jul.1959, 11 males, 29.Jul.1959, 19 males, 30.Jul.1959, 10 males, 2.Aug.1959, 5 males, 4.Aug.1959, 17 males, 6.Aug.1959, 2 males, 10.Aug.1959, 5 males, 17.Aug.1959, 17 males, 24.Aug.1959, F.D. Parker (EMUS; NVDA).
Remarks. Schuster described this species as new twice, first in 1952 and again with the same name in 1958.
description: Published as part of Pitts, James P., 2007, Revision of Odontophotopsis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), Part 1, with a description of a new Genus Laminatilla, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 1619 on pages 18-19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179151
Yang-Yang Anomalies and Coexistence Diameters: Simulation of Asymmetric Fluids
Creators: name: Kim, Young C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general method for estimating the Yang-Yang ratio, ${\cal R}_μ$, and the coexistence-curve diameter of a model fluid via Monte Carlo simulations is presented on the basis of data for a hard-core square-well (HCSW) fluid and the restricted primitive model (RPM) electrolyte. The isothermal minima of $Q_{L}\equiv< m^{2}>^{2}_{L}/< m^{4}>_{L}$ are evaluated at $T_{c}$ in an $L\times L\times L$ box where $m = ρ- _{L}$ is the density fluctuation. The ``complete'' finite-size scaling theory for the $Q_{\scriptsize min}^{\pm}(T_{c};L)$ incorporates pressure mixing in the scaling fields, thereby allowing for a Yang-Yang anomaly.
description: Submitted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 1 of EML4-ALK induces cellular senescence in mortal normal human cells and promotes anchorage-independent growth in hTERT-transduced normal human cells
Creators: name: Miyanaga, Akihiko
name: Matsumoto, Masaru
name: Beck, Jessica A.
name: Horikawa, Izumi
name: Oike, Takahiro
name: Okayama, Hirokazu
name: Tanaka, Hiromi
name: Burkett, Sandra S.
name: Robles, Ana I.
name: Khan, Mohammed
name: Lissa, Delphine
name: Seike, Masahiro
name: Gemma, Akihiko
name: Mano, Hiroyuki
name: Harris, Curtis C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Odontophotopsis setifera Schuster
Creators: name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Odontophotopsis
Odontophotopsis setifera

description: Odontophotopsis setifera Schuster
(Fig. 29–31)
Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) setifera Schuster, 1952. Brooklyn Ent. Soc., 47: 47–49, male. Holotype: California, Riverside Co., Palms to Pines Highway, 28.May.1940, R.M. Bohart (UMSP).
Odontophotopsis (Odontophotopsis) setifera Schuster, 1958. Ent. Amer. (n. s.) 37: 56, male.
Diagnosis. This species is differentiated from O. biramosa by the mandible having four teeth, the clypeus having short, peg-like setae, but in lacking a horseshoe-shaped tubercle located posteromedially on the clypeus, by having two teeth on each side of the midline (the posterior tooth is approximately a third of the height of the anterior tooth; Fig. 29), and by having the cuspis being approximately equal to the free length of the paramere (Figs. 30, 31).
Distribution. The western Sonoran and Mojave Deserts of Arizona, California, Nevada, and Baja California, Mexico.
Material examined. USA, Arizona: La Paz Co., Ehrenberg, 1 paratype male, 29.Apr.1939, F.H. Parker (UMSP). California, Fresno Co., Jacalitos, 4 males, 31.Jul.1956, R.O. Schuster (UCDC); Imperial Co., Dos Palmas Ranch, 2 males, 7.May.1983, B.K. Dozier (FSCA); Inyo Co., Olancha, 4 mi E, 57 males, 19– 20.Jun.2006, K.A. Williams (EMUS); Tinemaha Reservoir Sand Dunes, East Side, 2 males, 12.Aug.1975, Andrews and Hardy (CDFA); Riverside Co., Corn Springs, 10 mi S Desert Center, 22 males, 17.Jul.2005, K.A. Williams (EMUS); Deep Canyon, 1 male, 16.May.1963, E.I. Schlinger (UCRC); Magnesia Canyon, 20.Jul.1952, McClay (UCDC); Palm Springs, 1 male, 27.May–6.Jun.1932, T. Zschokke (UMSP), 1 male, 6.Jun.1932, T. Zschokke (UAIC), 1 male, 15.Sep–15.Oct.1932 (UMSP); San Bernardino Co., 5mi. S. of Barstow on HW 247, 40 males, 16.Jul.2005, K.A Williams (EMUS); Kelso Dunes, S. side, 1 male, 19.Jun.1999, G.R. Ballmer, Hawks, Powell and Yanega (UCRC); 29 Palms, 10 mi. E, 8 males, 16.Jun.1966, (CDFA). Nevada, Lincoln Co., Game Range Dunes, 1 male, 14.Aug.1975, Andrews and Hardy (CDFA). MEXICO: Baja California, San Felipe, 5 mi N, 1 male, 3.Jun.1961, H.F. Howden (CNCI).
Remarks. Schuster described this species as new twice, first in 1952 and again with the same name in 1958. The specimen listed as a paratype above was published as a paratype in Schuster (1952), but bears a label stating “c.w. type, 1959, R.M. Schuster” and apparently was the holotype specimen for the 1958 publication. This label should be disregarded and the specimen considered a paratype only.
description: Published as part of Pitts, James P., 2007, Revision of Odontophotopsis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), Part 1, with a description of a new Genus Laminatilla, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 1619 on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179151
Predicting into unknown space? Estimating the area of applicability of spatial prediction models
Creators: name: Meyer, Hanna
name: Pebesma, Edzer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Predictive modelling using machine learning has become very popular for spatial mapping of the environment. Models are often applied to make predictions far beyond sampling locations where new geographic locations might considerably differ from the training data in their environmental properties. However, areas in the predictor space without support of training data are problematic. Since the model has no knowledge about these environments, predictions have to be considered uncertain. Estimating the area to which a prediction model can be reliably applied is required. Here, we suggest a methodology that delineates the "area of applicability" (AOA) that we define as the area, for which the cross-validation error of the model applies. We first propose a "dissimilarity index" (DI) that is based on the minimum distance to the training data in the predictor space, with predictors being weighted by their respective importance in the model. The AOA is then derived by applying a threshold based on the DI of the training data where the DI is calculated with respect to the cross-validation strategy used for model training. We test for the ideal threshold by using simulated data and compare the prediction error within the AOA with the cross-validation error of the model. We illustrate the approach using a simulated case study. Our simulation study suggests a threshold on DI to define the AOA at the .95 quantile of the DI in the training data. Using this threshold, the prediction error within the AOA is comparable to the cross-validation RMSE of the model, while the cross-validation error does not apply outside the AOA. This applies to models being trained with randomly distributed training data, as well as when training data are clustered in space and where spatial cross-validation is applied. We suggest to report the AOA alongside predictions, complementary to validation measures.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, to be submitted to Methods in Ecology and Evolution
Interregionale Disparitäten und Entwicklung ländlicher Räume als regionalpolitische Herausforderung für die neuen EU-Mitgliedstaaten
Creators: name: Baum, Sabine
name: Weingarten, Peter
name: Baum, Sabine
name: Weingarten, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: regional disparities
subject: rural area
subject: regional policy
subject: structural policy
subject: Central and Eastern Europe
subject: EU Eastern Enlargement
subject: regional types

description: Since the beginning of transition, interregional disparities in Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) have increased. Particularly, the differences between urban and rural areas have grown. This paper traces the development of these disparities and discusses, based on theoretical considerations and political objectives, the need for and the design of regional policy measures. For rural development in the new EU member states, institution building, competitiveness of the agri-food sector, non-farm income sources and labour mobility are crucial. These measures should be adapted to the specific characteristics of the respective areas. Since the end of the 1990's, the efforts of regional policy in the CEECs were highly influenced by the preparation for EU-accession. The SAPARD programme has strengthened institutional mechanisms and capacity building. Nevertheless, there remain important challenges in this field.
Photoassociation of ultracold long-range polyatomic molecules
Creators: name: Gacesa, Marko
name: Byrd, Jason N.
name: Smucker, Jonathan
name: Montgomery,, John A.
name: Côté, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2
subject: 81V55

description: We explore the feasibility of optically forming long-range tetratomic and larger polyatomic molecules in their ground electronic state from ultracold pairs of polar molecules aligned by external fields. Depending on the relative orientation of the interacting diatomic molecules, we find that a tetratomic can be formed either as a weakly bound complex in a very extended halo state or as a pure long-range molecule composed of collinear or nearly-collinear diatomic molecules. The latter is a novel type of tetratomic molecule comprised of two diatomic molecules bound at long intermolecular range and predicted to be stable in cold and ultracold regimes. Our numerical studies were conducted for ultracold KRb and RbCs, resulting in production of (KRb)$_2$ and (RbCs)$_2$ complexes, respectively. Based on universal properties of long-range interactions between polar molecules, we identify triatomic and tetratomic linear polar molecules with favorable ratio of dipole and quadrupole moments for which the apporach could be generalized to form polyatomic molecules.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Small Business Marketing Capability in the Food Sector: The Cases of Belgium, Hungary and Italy
Creators: name: Banterle, Alessandro
name: Carraresi, Laura
name: Stranieri, Stefanella
name: Banterle, Alessandro
name: Carraresi, Laura
name: Stranieri, Stefanella
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: marketing capabilities
subject: traditional food
subject: SMEs
subject: cluster analysis

description: The purpose of this paper is to assess the marketing management capabilities of SMEs producing traditional food products in EU through the development of a self‐evaluation tool. SMEs represent the greater part of European food firms and they find it very difficult to adapt to market changes, and to compete with big enterprises. In this context, marketing management capabilities play a key role in good SME performance in the market. The self-evaluation tool is developed in the innovative form of an interactive questionnaire published on the web. At the moment, the sample is composed by 60 traditional food producers located in three member states (Belgium, Italy, and Hungary) belonging to different sectors (cheese, beer, dry ham, sausage and white pepper). The data were analysed with cluster analysis. The results of the survey revealed that most of the firms analysed show weaknesses in marketing management capabilities. Nevertheless, cluster analysis pointed out a group of firms (22% of the sample) with high performances in all the stages of marketing management process, which can be defined market oriented in terms of MARKOR approach. Most firms showed difficulties in analysing the competitive environment in which they operate, and in controlling the achievement of the marketing objectives. Moreover, the survey showed that, generally, micro sized firms perform worse than small and medium enterprises. Nevertheless, in some cases micro firms achieved high performances revealing that the firm size is not a so insuperable constraint to reach good results in marketing.
To protect and serve? : a conceptual investigation into the extremes of police power
Creators: name: De Soete, Francois
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis articulates a conceptual understanding of police power in North America, identifying how this power manifests itself on the street, in hopes of illuminating the power dynamic that enables instances of misconduct to occur. The works of Michel Foucault, Frantz Fanon, and Louis Althusser are deployed as the theoretical frameworks through which police power is analyzed. The Foucauldian perspective presents police power as a function of juridico-scientific disciplinary forces in society. This analysis is supplemented with an examination of police power as a post-colonial phenomenon, drawing on Fanon's work as a framework through which discriminatory police practices are examined. Finally, police power is examined within the context of capitalist production, and the repressive and ideological state apparatuses, as theorized by Althusser, to identify the class dimension that influences policing in North America.
Odontophotopsis sonora
Creators: name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Odontophotopsis
Odontophotopsis sonora

description: 7. Odontophotopsis sonora species-group
(Figs. 32–35)
Diagnosis. This species-group contains the single species, O. sonora, and its diagnosis is the same as for the species.
description: Published as part of Pitts, James P., 2007, Revision of Odontophotopsis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), Part 1, with a description of a new Genus Laminatilla, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 1619 on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179151
Distributional effects of direct payments in Switzerland
Creators: name: El Benni, Nadja
name: Mann, Stefan
name: Lehmann, Bernard
name: El Benni, Nadja
name: Mann, Stefan
name: Lehmann, Bernard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: income distribution
subject: direct payments
subject: Gini decomposition
subject: agricultural policy

description: The switch from market-support to direct payments in Switzerland had impacts on the income distribution among farmers. In this paper, the distributional effect of the switch as a whole and of the different kinds of direct payments are elaborated through a presentation of different decomposed Gini coefficients. Although the income distribution in Swiss Agriculture is still more equal than in most other countries, the Gini coefficient has risen from 0.27 in 1990 to 0.38 in 2009 and is by now strongly dependent on the composition of direct payments. Off-farm income and direct payments decrease, while market income increases income inequality.
Quantum dilaton supergravity in 2D with non-minimally coupled matter
Creators: name: Bergamin, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General N=(1,1) dilaton supergravity in two dimensions allows a background independent exact quantization of the geometric part, if these theories are formulated as specific graded Poisson-sigma models. In this work the extension of earlier results to models with non-minimally coupled matter is presented. In particular, the modifications of the constraint algebra due to non-minimal couplings are calculated and it is shown that quartic ghost-terms do not arise. Consequently the path-integral quantization as known from bosonic theories and supergravity with minimally coupled matter can be taken over.
description: 8 pages. Contribution to the second international workshop "Gravity, Astrophysics and Strings at the Black Sea", June 10-16, 2004
Additional file 1 of Categorisation of lumbar spine MRI referrals in Denmark as compliant or non-compliant to international imaging guidelines: an inter-rater reliability study
Creators: name: Krogh, Susanne Brogaard
name: Jensen, Tue Secher
name: Rolving, Nanna
name: Laursen, Malene
name: Thomsen, Janus Nikolaj Laust
name: Hansen, Casper Brink
name: Werenberg, Christoffer Høj
name: Rasmussen, Erik
name: Carlson, Rune
name: Jensen, Rikke Krüger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. Categorisation of the imaging referrals
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of risk factors for insulin resistance: a cross sectional study among employees at a private university in Lebanon
Creators: name: Fahed, Myriam
name: Jaoudeh, Maya G. Abou
name: Merhi, Samar
name: Mosleh, Jocelyne Matar Bou
name: Ghadieh, Rachelle
name: Sibelle Al Hayek
name: Fares, Jessy E. El Hayek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Background questionnaire (medical history, socio-demographic and lifestyle questions)
Unification of inflation and cosmic acceleration in the Palatini formalism
Creators: name: Sotiriou, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A modified model of gravity with additional positive and negative powers of the scalar curvature, $R$, in the gravitational action is studied. This is done using the Palatini variational principle. It is demonstrated that using such a model might prove useful to explain both the early time inflation and the late time cosmic acceleration without the need for any form of dark energy.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; typos corrected, replaced to match published version
A metafrontier approach to measuring technical efficiencies across the UK dairy sector
Creators: name: Barnes, Andrew Peter
name: Revoredo-Giha, Cesar
name: Sauer, Johannes
name: Barnes, Andrew Peter
name: Revoredo-Giha, Cesar
name: Sauer, Johannes
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Stochastic Production Frontiers
subject: Metafrontiers
subject: UK Farm Account Data
subject: Dairy farming.

description: A regional approach is applied to measure technical efficiencies on dairy farms which employs the deterministic metafrontier approach. We construct six super regions for the UK, i.e. Eastern, Western, Northern England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Data are collected through three different administrative systems, all be it under the same FADN guidance. We find for dairy farming comparative indicators of performance in all three data sets. The stochastic frontier approach is applied to construct 6 regional frontiers and a pooled (UK) dataset for comparison. A likelihood ratio test rejects the null hypothesis that these regions operate under a common frontier which may indicate bias in previous attempts to measure dairying efficiency at the country level. Mean technical efficiencies are high for the period 2005 to 2008, though there is some indication that little technical progress has occurred since decoupling of CAP payments from production in all regions. The metafrontier presents estimates against a common technology and mean scores range from below 0.50 for the English regions and Northern Ireland, 0.52 for Wales and 0.56 for Scotland. This paper promotes the application of the deterministic metafrontier approach for similar sub-country studies.
Moduli of twisted sheaves
Creators: name: Lieblich, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D20, 18G50

description: We study moduli of semistable twisted sheaves on smooth proper morphisms of algebraic spaces. In the case of a relative curve or surface, we prove results on the structure of these spaces. For curves, they are essentially isomorphic to spaces of semistable vector bundles. In the case of surfaces, we show (under a mild hypothesis on the twisting class) that the spaces are asympotically geometrically irreducible, normal, generically smooth, and l.c.i. over the base. We also develop general tools necessary for these results: the theory of associated points and purity of sheaves on Artin stacks, twisted Bogomolov inequalities, semistability and boundedness results, and basic results on twisted Quot-schemes on a surface.
description: 65 pages, minor changes made and typographical errors corrected
New limits on the resonant absorption of solar axions obtained with a $^{169}$Tm-containing cryogenic detector
Creators: name: Abdelhameed, A. H.
name: Bakhlanov, S. V.
name: Bauer, P.
name: Bento, A.
name: Bertoldo, E.
name: Canonica, L.
name: Derbin, A. V.
name: Drachnev, I. S.
name: Iachellini, N. Ferreiro
name: Fuchs, D.
name: Hauff, D.
name: Laubenstein, M.
name: Lis, D. A.
name: Lomskaya, I. S.
name: Mancuso, M.
name: Muratova, V. N.
name: Nagorny, S.
name: Nisi, S.
name: Petricca, F.
name: Proebst, F.
name: Rothe, J.
name: Ryabchenkov, V. V.
name: Sarkisov, S. E.
name: Semenov, D. A.
name: Subbotin, K. A.
name: Trushin, M . V.
name: Unzhakov, E. V.
name: Zharikov, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for resonant absorption of solar axions by $^{169}$Tm nuclei was carried out. A newly developed approach involving low-background cryogenic bolometer based on Tm$_3$Al$_5$O$_{12}$ crystal was used that allowed for significant improvement of sensitivity in comparison with previous $^{169}$Tm based experiments. The measurements performed with $8.18$ g crystal during $6.6$ days exposure yielded the following limits on axion couplings: $|g_{Aγ} (g_{AN}^0 + g_{AN}^3) \leq 1.44 \times 10^{-14}$ GeV$^{-1}$ and $|g_{Ae} (g_{AN}^0 + g_{AN}^3) \leq 2.81 \times 10^{-16}$.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Finite-Size Scaling Exponents of the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick Model
Creators: name: Dusuel, S.
name: Vidal, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground state properties of the critical Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model. Using the Holstein-Primakoff boson representation, and the continuous unitary transformation technique, we compute explicitly the finite-size scaling exponents for the energy gap, the ground state energy, the magnetization, and the spin-spin correlation functions. Finally, we discuss the behavior of the two-spin entanglement in the vicinity of the phase transition.
description: 4 pages, published version
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of a health-related intervention to reduce overweight, obesity and increase employment in France and the United Kingdom: a mixed-methods realist evaluation protocol
Creators: name: Amenyah, Sophia D.
name: Murphy, Jane
name: Lee-Ann Fenge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1: Items from the World Health Organization Trial Registration Data Set.
Evaluation of political control instruments for the Swiss alpine region
Creators: name: Calabrese, Chiara
name: Mack, Gabriele
name: Calabrese, Chiara
name: Mack, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: multi-agent models
subject: policy analysis
subject: simulation
subject: alpine region

description: This paper analyses different direct payments system for the Swiss alpine region based on the multi-agent model SWISSland. Moreover, the future demand and management of the alpine pastures are simulated under different scenarios until 2020. In the model, agents are representing existing summer farms and are able to interact with each other. The results imply that the current direct payment system for the Swiss alpine region is effective and able to maintain a stable development until 2020. Since the land management in the alpine region is the activity that provides public goods, it would be reasonable to enforce payments that maximize the area of summered land. A change to contributions coupled to the surfaces could achieve the desired management of the alpine pastures meaning, at the same time, a need of proper monitoring systems.