cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exorista aberrans Rondani 1859
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Exorista
Exorista aberrans

description: Exorista aberrans Rondani, 1859
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1859b: 123 (key), 147 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ ex Insubria [Insubria (= Lombardy, Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: not found in this study.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Catagonia aberrans (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 202, Pape et al. 1995: 20, O’Hara et al. 2009: 65, Cerretti 2010: 204; O’Hara et al. 2020: 309).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1859b: 147) described Exorista aberrans from a single female: “ Unicam foeminam inveni [I found a single female]” received from the Villa brothers. We were unable to locate any type material of this nominal species in our study. The MZUF contains a male (Box D) from “Parma”, which is not the type locality.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 309, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Additional file 16 of The landscape of lncRNAs in Cydia pomonella provides insights into their signatures and potential roles in transcriptional regulation
Creators: name: Xing, Longsheng
name: Xi, Yu
name: Qiao, Xi
name: Huang, Cong
name: Wu, Qiang
name: Yang, Nianwan
name: Guo, Jianyang
name: Liu, Wanxue
name: Fan, Wei
name: Wan, Fanghao
name: Qian, Wanqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 16: Figure S10. Ten representative overlapping lncRNA-coding GPs showing negative correlation with PCC < − 0.6. Blue circle represents lncRNA, and orange circle indicates PCG. Abbreviations are listed as follows: Mhd, male head; Fhd, female head; Mmg, male midgut; Fmg, female midgut; Ma, male antennae; Fa, female antennae; Tes, testis; Ov, ovary; Ag, accessory gland; E1, egg day 1; E4, egg day 4; L5, 5th-instar larva; FP, female pupa; AF, adult female.
Optimal operation of a Josephson parametric amplifier for vacuum squeezing
Creators: name: Malnou, M.
name: Palken, D. A.
name: Vale, Leila R.
name: Hilton, Gene C.
name: Lehnert, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Josephson parametric amplifier (JPA) can create squeezed states of microwave light, lowering the noise associated with certain quantum measurements. We experimentally study how the JPA's pump influences the phase-sensitive amplification and deamplification of a coherent tone's amplitude when that amplitude is commensurate with vacuum fluctuations. We predict and demonstrate that by operating the JPA with a pump power greater than the value that maximizes gain, the amplifier distortion is reduced and consequently squeezing is improved. Optimizing the JPA's operation in this fashion, we directly observe $3.87 \pm 0.03$ dB of vacuum squeezing.
Additional file 1 of Questionnaires in otology: a systematic mapping review
Creators: name: Viergever, Koen
name: Kraak, Jeroen T.
name: Bruinewoud, Els. M.
name: Ket, Johannes C. F.
name: Kramer, Sophia E.
name: Merkus, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA Checklist
Pairs of positive solutions for resonant singular equations with the $p$-Laplacian
Creators: name: Papageorgiou, Nikolaos S.
name: Rădulescu, Vicenţiu D.
name: Repovš, Dušan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J20, 35J25, 35J67

description: We consider a nonlinear elliptic equation driven by the Dirichlet $p$-Laplacian with a singular term and a $(p-1)$-linear perturbation which is resonant at $+\infty$ with respect to the principal eigenvalue. Using variational tools, together with suitable truncation and comparison techniques, we show the existence of at least two positive smooth solutions.
The Role of Financial Intermediaries in Economic Development
Creators: name: Dr. (Smt.) Anita Modi
name: Dr. Chandra Prakash Kulshreshtha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: Financial intermediaries play a crucial role in economic development by channelling funds from savers toborrowers and providing various financial services. This paper explores the multifaceted role of financialintermediaries in fostering economic growth, stability, and inclusion. It begins with an introduction to theconcept of financial intermediation and its significance in allocating resources efficiently. Theoreticalframeworks, historical perspectives, and empirical evidence are presented to elucidate the functions andimpacts of financial intermediaries. Challenges such as access to finance, technological disruptions, andsystemic risks are discussed, along with policy recommendations to address them. The paper concludes withfuture research directions and policy opportunities to enhance the effectiveness and resilience of financialintermediation in driving inclusive and sustainable economic growth
Turing-Hopf bifurcation and spatio-temporal patterns of a ratio-dependent Holling-Tanner system with diffusion
Creators: name: An, Qi
name: Jiang, Weihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A diffusive ratio-dependent Holling-Tanner system subject to Neumann boundary conditions is considered. The existence of multiple bifurcations, including Turing-Hopf bifurcation, Turing-Truing bifurcation, Hopf-double-Turing bifurcation and triple-Turing bifurcation, are given. Among them, the Turing-Hopf bifurcation are carried out in details by the normal form method. We theoretically prove that the system exists various spatio-temporal patterns, such as, non-constant steady state, the spatially inhomogeneous periodic or quasi-periodic solution, etc. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate our theoretical results.
description: 26 pages
Exorista agnata Rondani 1859
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Exorista
Exorista agnata

description: Exorista agnata Rondani, 1859
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1859b: 122 (key), 144 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in collibus ditionis parmensis [Parmese hills (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, syntype (covered with mold, missing mid-legs, abdomen partially crushed), (MZUF: Box 13): Exorista Mgn / agnata Rnd. / 648; 1 ♂, syntype (slightly covered with mold) (MZUF: Box D): Exorista agnata Rnd., 232, ♂, Parma / 393 232; 2 ♀♀ (only one of the two is a syntype but is not labeled as such) with the following labels: 1 ♀ (covered with mold, missing mid- and left hind-legs) (MZUF: Box 13): Exorista Mgn / agnata Rnd. / 648; 1 ♀ (missing both fore and mid-legs, thorax and abdomen partially eaten by dermestids) (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Exorista agnata Rnd. 49 ♀ Parma / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 1, posiz. E-2 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Phebellia nigripalpis (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1847) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 186).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1859b: 144) described Exorista agnata from two males and one female: “ duo mascula tantum inventa, et unica foemina [found only two males and one female]”. There are two males and one female in the MZUF and one female in the MSNC: these specimens did not have any label indicating their type status. We are unable to single out the single female upon which Rondani based his description. We leave the recognition of this syntype to a future specialist. An additional two specimens in the MZUF numbered “648” are not included in the type series because their labels are yellowish rather than the greenish color of Rondani’s original handwritten ones and are in a lower row in the Box, for which reason we treat them to be subsequent additions.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
The 2010 CMU GALE Speech-to-Text System
Creators: name: Metze, Florian
name: Hsiao, Roger
name: Jin, Qin
name: Udhyakumar  Nallasamy
name: Schultz, Tanja
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes the latest Speech-to-Text system developed for the Global Autonomous Language Exploitation ("GALE") domain by Carnegie Mellon University (CMU). This systems uses discriminative training, bottle-neck features and other techniques that were not used in previous versions of our system, and is trained on 1150 hours of data from a variety of Arabic speech sources. In this paper, we show how different lexica, pre-processing, and system combination techniques can be used to improve the final output, and provide analysis of the improvements achieved by the individual techniques.
Tidal interaction, star formation and chemical evolution in blue compact dwarf galaxy Mrk 22
Creators: name: Paswan, A.
name: Omar, A.
name: Jaiswal, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical spectroscopic and radio interferometric HI 21 cm-line observations of the blue compact dwarf galaxy Mrk 22 are presented. The Wolf-Rayet (WR) emission line features corresponding to high ionization lines of HeII $λ$4686 and CIV $λ$5808 from young massive stars are detected. The ages of two prominent star forming regions in the galaxy are estimated as $\sim$10 Myr and $\sim$ 4 Myr. The galaxy has non-thermal radio deficiency, which also indicates a young star-burst and lack of supernovae events from the current star formation activities, consistent with the detection of WR emission lines features. A significant N/O enrichment is seen in the fainter star forming region. The gas-phase metallicities [12 + log(O/H)] for the bright and faint regions are estimated as 7.98$\pm$0.07 and 7.46$\pm$0.09 respectively. The galaxy has a large diffuse HI envelop. The HI images reveal disturbed gas kinematics and HI clouds outside the optical extent of the galaxy, indicating recent tidal interaction or merger in the system. The results strongly indicate that Mrk 22 is undergoing a chemical and morphological evolution due to ongoing star formation, most likely triggered by a merger.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Detecting Ultra High Energy Neutrinos by Upward Tau Airshowers and Gamma Flashes
Creators: name: Fargion, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tau Air-showers are the best trace of rarest Ultra High Energy neutrinos UHE $ν_τ$, $\barν_τ$ and $\barν_e$ at PeV and higher energy. $τ$ Air-showers may generate billion times amplified signals by their secondaries . Horizontal amplified $τ$ air-showers by $ν_τ N$ and UHE $\barν_{e} e$ at PeV emerging from mountain chain might be the most power-full imprint. Upward UHE $ν_τ N$ interaction on Earth crust at horizontal edge and from below, their consequent UHE $τ$ air-showers beaming toward high mountains should flash $γ$,$μ$,X and optical detectors on the top. Upward $τ$ air-shower may hit nearby satellite flashing them by short, hard, diluted $γ-$burst at the edge of Gamma Ray Observatory BATSE threshold. We identify these events with recent (1994) discovered upward Terrestrial Gamma Flashes (TGF) and we probed their UHE $τ$ - UHE $ν_τ$ origin. From these TGF data approximated UHE $ν_τ$ flux and $Δm_{ν_μν_τ}$ sever lower bound are derived. Partial TGF Galactic signature is also manifest within known 47 TGF events clustered within three degrees from the Galactic plane at ${\simeq 2\cdot 10^{-3}}$probability. Well known $X-γ-\mathrm{TeV}$ active galactic and extragalactic sources have found probable counterpart in TGF arrival directions. Detection of elusive UHE $ν_τ$ seem finally achieved.
description: 8 pages,4 Figs, DARK 2000 Conference in UCLA
Exorista aristella Rondani 1859
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Exorista
Exorista aristella

description: Exorista aristella Rondani, 1859
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1859b: 123 (key), 148 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in planitie prope Parmam [on plains near Parma (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 2 ♀♀ (one of them is surely the holotype but is not labeled as such) (MZUF: Box 15) with the following labels: Masicera Maq. / aristella Rndn. / 758.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Lydella stabulans (Meigen, 1824) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 205).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1859b: 148) described Exorista aristella from a single female, giving a range of lengths: “ Foeminam unicam inveni [I found a single female]”. There are two females without any label indicating their type status in the MZUF: we are unable to single out the one upon which Rondani based his description. We leave the recognition of the holotype to a future specialist.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Adaptive smoothing of digital images: The R package adimpro
Creators: name: Polzehl, Jörg
name: Tabelow, Karsten
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: adaptive weights
subject: local structure
subject: propagation
subject: separation
subject: image processing
subject: denoising
subject: 62G05

description: Digital imaging has become omnipresent in the past years with a bulk of applications ranging from medical imaging to photography. When pushing the limits of resolution and sensitivity noise has ever been a major issue. However, commonly used non-adaptive filters can do noise reduction at the cost of a reduced effective spatial resolution only. Here we present a new package adimpro for R, which implements the Propagation-Separation approach by Polzehl and Spokoiny (2006) for smoothing digital images. This method naturally adapts to different structures of different size in the image and thus avoids oversmoothing edges and fine structures. We extend the method for imaging data with spatial correlation. Furthermore we show how the estimation of the dependence between variance and mean value can be included. We illustrate the use of the package through some examples.
Between symmetry and duality in supersymmetric QFT
Creators: name: Razamat, Shlomo S.
name: Sela, Orr
name: Zafrir, Gabi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two cases of interrelations between enhancement of symmetries in the infra red (IR) and duality properties of supersymmetric quantum field theories in four dimensions. First we discuss an SU(2) N=1 model with four flavors, singlet fields, and a superpotential. We show that this model flows to a conformal field theory with E_6\times U(1) global symmetry. The enhancement of the flavor symmetry follows from Seiberg duality. The second example is concerned with an SU(4) gauge theory with matter in the fundamental and antisymmetric representations. We argue that this model has enhanced SO(12) symmetry in the IR, and then guided by this enhancement, we deduce a new IR duality.
description: four pages, four figures
Textual Predictors of Bill Survival in Congressional Committees
Creators: name: Yano, Tae
name: Smith, Noah A.
name: Wilkerson, John D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A U.S. Congressional bill is a textual artifact that must pass through a series of hurdles to become a law. In this paper, we focus on one of the most precarious and least understood stages in a bill’s life: its consideration, behind closed doors, by a Congressional committee. We construct predictive models of whether a bill will survive committee, starting with a strong, novel baseline that uses features of the bill’s sponsor and the committee it is referred to. We augment the model with information from the contents of bills, comparing different hypotheses about how a committee decides a bill’s fate. These models give significant reductions in prediction error and highlight the importance of bill substance in explanations of policy-making and agenda-setting.
Abelian Higgs Model Effective Potential in the Presence of Vortices
Creators: name: Ramos, Rudnei O.
name: Neto, J. F. Medeiros
name: Barci, Daniel G.
name: Linhares, Cesar A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the contribution of nontrivial vacuum (topological) excitations, more specifically vortex--strings of the Abelian Higgs model in 3+1 dimensions, to the functional partition function. By expressing the original action in terms of dual transformed fields we make explicit in the equivalent action the contribution of the vortex--strings excitations of the model. The effective potential of an appropriately defined local vacuum expectation value of the vortex--string field in the dual transformed action is then evaluated both at zero and finite temperatures and its properties discussed in the context of the finite temperature phase transition.
description: 16 pages. Revised version (to appear in the Physical Review D). New references added
Fluctuating magnetic moments in liquid metals
Creators: name: Patty, Mark
name: Schoen, Keary
name: Montfrooij, Wouter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-analyze literature data on neutron scattering by liquid metals to show that non-magnetic liquid metals possess a magnetic moment that fluctuates on a picosecond time scale. This time scale follows the motion of the cage-diffusion process in which an ion rattles around in the cage formed by its neighbors. We find that these fluctuating magnetic moments are present in liquid Hg, Al, Ga and Pb, and possibly also in the alkali metals.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PRE
Exorista barbatula Rondani 1859
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Exorista
Exorista barbatula

description: Exorista barbatula Rondani, 1859
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1859b: 122 (key), 145 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in planitie prope Parmam [on plains near Parma (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 2 ♂♂, syntypes (one covered with mold, partially eaten by dermestids, missing right fore-leg, the other covered with mold, right wing broken, missing fore-, hind-, and right mid-legs) (MZUF: Box 13): Exorista Mgn / barbatula Rnd. ♂. / 651.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Paratryphera barbatula (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 176, Pape et al. 1995: 19, O’Hara et al. 2009: 86, Cerretti 2010: 168, O’Hara et al. 2020: 373).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1859b: 145) described Exorista barbatula from just the male sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, despite there being two specimens in the type series found in this study: “ Mas tantum lectus [collected the male only]”. We consider the two specimens as syntypes.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Triton Binding Energy and Minimal Relativity
Creators: name: Sammarruca, F.
name: Machleidt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For relativistic three-body calculations, essentially two different approaches are in use: field theory and relativistic direct interactions. Results for relativistic corrections of the triton binding energy obtained from the two approaches differ even in their sign, which is rather puzzling. In this paper, we discuss the origin of such discrepancy. We show that the use of an invariant two-body amplitude, as done in the field-theoretic approach, increases the triton binding energy by about 0.30 MeV. This may explain a large part of the discrepancy.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Additional file 2 of Questionnaires in otology: a systematic mapping review
Creators: name: Viergever, Koen
name: Kraak, Jeroen T.
name: Bruinewoud, Els. M.
name: Ket, Johannes C. F.
name: Kramer, Sophia E.
name: Merkus, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy for PubMed (26 August 2019)
Additional file 17 of The landscape of lncRNAs in Cydia pomonella provides insights into their signatures and potential roles in transcriptional regulation
Creators: name: Xing, Longsheng
name: Xi, Yu
name: Qiao, Xi
name: Huang, Cong
name: Wu, Qiang
name: Yang, Nianwan
name: Guo, Jianyang
name: Liu, Wanxue
name: Fan, Wei
name: Wan, Fanghao
name: Qian, Wanqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 17: Figure S11. Nine representative non-overlapping lncRNA-coding GPs showing negative correlation with PCC < − 0.6. Blue diamond indicates lncRNA, and orange square represents PCG. Abbreviations are listed as follows: Mhd, male head; Fhd, female head; Mmg, male midgut; Fmg, female midgut; Ma, male antennae; Fa, female antennae; Tes, testis; Ov, ovary; Ag, accessory gland; E1, egg day 1; E4, egg day 4; L5, 5th-instar larva; FP, female pupa; AF, adult female.
A strong-weak coupling duality between two perturbed quantum many-body systems: CSS codes and Ising-like systems
Creators: name: Zarei, Mohammad Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphs and recently hypergraphs have been known as an important tool for considering different properties of quantum many-body systems. In this paper, we study a mapping between an important class of quantum systems namely quantum Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes and Ising-like systems by using hypergraphs. We show that the Hamiltonian corresponding to a CSS code on a hypergraph $H$ which is perturbed by a uniform magnetic field is mapped to Hamiltonian of a Ising-like system on dual hypergraph $\tilde{H}$ in a transverse field. Interestingly, we show that a strong regime of couplings in one of the systems is mapped to a weak regime of couplings in another one. We also give some applications for such a mapping where we study robustness of different topological CSS codes against a uniform magnetic field including Kitaev's toric codes defined on graphs and color codes in different dimensions. We show that a perturbed Kitaev's toric code on an arbitrary graph is mapped to an Ising model in a transverse field on the same graph and a perturbed color code on a D-colex is mapped to a Ising-like model on a D-simplicial lattice in a transverse field. In particular, we use these results to explicitly compare the robustness of TC on different graphs in different dimensions. Interestingly, our results show that the robustness of such topological codes defined on graphs decreases with increasing dimension. Furthermore, we also use the duality mapping for some self-dual models where we exactly derive the point of phase transition.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, submitted to PRB
Exorista capillata Rondani 1859
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Exorista
Exorista capillata

description: Exorista capillata Rondani, 1859
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1859b: 121 (key), 140 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in agro parmensi, etiam apennino [Parmese territory, also the Apennines (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 2 ♂♂, syntypes (one covered with mold, missing right mid-leg, the other slightly moldy) (MZUF: Box 13): Exorista Mgn / capillata Rnd. / 643; 1 ♂, syntype (covered with mold) (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Exorista capillata Rnd. 47 ♂ Apenn. [= Apennines] / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 1, posiz. D-17 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Alsomyia capillata (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 223, Pape et al. 1995: 21, Cerretti 2010: 233, O’Hara et al. 2020: 289).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1859b: 140) described both sexes of Exorista capillata without specifying the exact number of specimens and not giving a range of length. We found three male syntypes in this study. The female syntype is presumed lost.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 311, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Additional file 10: of Exome sequencing identifies gene variants and networks associated with extreme respiratory outcomes following preterm birth
Creators: name: Hamvas, Aaron
name: Feng, Rui
name: Bi, Yingtao
name: Wang, Fan
name: Bhattacharya, Soumyaroop
name: Mereness, Jared
name: Kaushal, Madhurima
name: Cotten, C
name: Ballard, Philip
name: Mariani, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S10. Significant canonical pathways represented by unique variants in â unaffectedâ subjects from Li et al. (DOCX 22Â kb)
Magnon-phonon relaxation in yttrium iron garnet from first principles
Creators: name: Liu, Yi
name: Xie, Li-Shan
name: Yuan, Zhe
name: Xia, Ke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine the theoretical method of calculating spin wave excitation with the finite-temperature modeling and calculate the magnon-phonon relaxation time in the technologically important material Yttrium iron garnet (YIG) from first principles. The finite lifetime of magnon excitation is found to arise from the fluctuation of the exchange interaction of magnetic atoms in YIG. At room temperature, the magnon spectra have significant broadening that is used to extract the magnon-phonon relaxation time quantitatively. The latter is a phenomenological parameter of great importance in YIG-based spintronics research. We find that the magnon-phonon relaxation time for the optical magnon is a constant while that for the acoustic magnon is proportional to $1/k^2$ in the long-wavelength regime.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 159
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 159, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 159, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Supersense Tagging for Arabic: the MT-in-the-Middle Attack
Creators: name: Schneider, Nathan
name: Behrang  Mohit
name: Dyer, Chris
name: Oflazer, Kemal
name: Smith, Noah A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the task of tagging Arabic nouns with WordNet supersenses. Three approaches are evaluated. The first uses an expertcrafted but limited-coverage lexicon, Arabic WordNet, and heuristics. The second uses unsupervised sequence modeling. The third and most successful approach uses machine translation to translate the Arabic into English, which is automatically tagged with English supersenses, the results of which are then projected back into Arabic. Analysis shows gains and remaining obstacles in four Wikipedia topical domains.
Additional file 3 of Questionnaires in otology: a systematic mapping review
Creators: name: Viergever, Koen
name: Kraak, Jeroen T.
name: Bruinewoud, Els. M.
name: Ket, Johannes C. F.
name: Kramer, Sophia E.
name: Merkus, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Patient-reported outcomes (PRO)-specific checklist
Structured, sparse regression with application to HIV drug resistance
Creators: name: Percival, Daniel
name: Roeder, Kathryn
name: Rosenfeld, Roni
name: Wasserman, Larry
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a new version of forward stepwise regression. Our modification finds solutions to regression problems where the selected predictors appear in a structured pattern, with respect to a predefined distance measure over the candidate predictors. Our method is motivated by the problem of predicting HIV-1 drug resistance from protein sequences. We find that our method improves the interpretability of drug resistance while producing comparable predictive accuracy to standard methods. We also demonstrate our method in a simulation study and present some theoretical results and connections.
Additional file 4 of Questionnaires in otology: a systematic mapping review
Creators: name: Viergever, Koen
name: Kraak, Jeroen T.
name: Bruinewoud, Els. M.
name: Ket, Johannes C. F.
name: Kramer, Sophia E.
name: Merkus, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Tinnitus questionnaires
Relaxing to Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Karch, Andreas
name: Randall, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new selection principle for distinguishing among possible vacua that we call the "relaxation principle". The idea is that the universe will naturally select among possible vacua through its cosmological evolution, and the configuration with the biggest filling fraction is the likeliest. We apply this idea to the question of the number of dimensions of space. We show that under conventional (but higher-dimensional) FRW evolution, a universe filled with equal numbers of branes and antibranes will naturally come to be dominated by 3-branes and 7-branes. We show why this might help explain the number of dimensions that are experienced in our visible universe.
description: 4 pages; minor improvements, references added
Neutrino, Neutron, and Cosmic Ray Production in the External Shock Model of Gamma Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Dermer, Charles D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hypothesis that ultra-high energy (>~ 10^19 eV) cosmic rays (UHECRs) are accelerated by gamma-ray burst (GRB) blast waves is assumed to be correct. Implications of this assumption are then derived for the external shock model of gamma-ray bursts. The evolving synchrotron radiation spectrum in GRB blast waves provides target photons for the photomeson production of neutrinos and neutrons. Decay characteristics and radiative efficiencies of the neutral particles that escape from the blast wave are calculated. The diffuse high-energy GRB neutrino background and the distribution of high-energy GRB neutrino events are calculated for specific parameter sets, and a scaling relation for the photomeson production efficiency in surroundings with different densities is derived. GRBs provide an intense flux of high-energy neutrons, with neutron-production efficiencies exceeding ~ 1% of the total energy release. The radiative characteristics of the neutron beta-decay electrons from the GRB "neutron bomb" are solved in a special case. Galaxies with GRB activity should be surrounded by radiation halos of ~ 100 kpc extent from the outflowing neutrons, consisting of a nonthermal optical/X-ray synchrotron component and a high-energy gamma-ray component from Compton-scattered microwave background radiation. The luminosity of sources of GRBs and relativistic outflows in L* galaxies such as the Milky Way is at the level of ~10^40+-1 ergs/s. This is sufficient to account for UHECR generation by GRBs. We briefly speculate on the possibility that hadronic cosmic rays originate from the subset of supernovae that collapse to form relativistic outflows and GRBs. (abridged)
description: 53 pages, 8 figures, ApJ, in press, 574, July 20, 2002. Substantial revision, previous Appendix expanded to ApJ, 556, 479; cosmic ray origin speculations to Heidelberg (astro-ph/001054) and Hamburg ICRC (astro-ph/0202254) proceedings
Exorista caudata Rondani 1859
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Exorista
Exorista caudata

description: Exorista caudata Rondani, 1859
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1859b: 121 (key), 139 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in collibus agri parmensis [Parmese hills (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 2 ♀♀, syntypes (covered with mold) (MZUF: Box 13): Thrycolyga Rndn. / caudata Rnd. / 666; 1 ♀, syntype (MSNPV: Box 97): Exorista caudata Rnd., 384, Parma; 1 ♀, syntype (MZUB: Box 325): 22 47 / Exorista caudata Rond., ex a. parmensi / caudata Rndn ♀ Parma.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Phryxe caudata (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 193, Pape et al. 1995: 20, Cerretti 2010: 197, O’Hara et al. 2020: 346).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1859b: 139) described Exorista caudata from just the female sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens and not giving a range of lengths: “ Foeminam non raro legi… Mas ignotus [I not rarely collected the female… The male is unknown]”. We found four female syntypes in this study. An additional two MZUF specimens numbered “666” are not included in the type series: a male because of its sex, and a female because its label is yellowish rather than the greenish color of Rondani’s original handwritten ones and is in a lower row in the Box, for which reason we treat it to be a subsequent addition.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 311, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Tuning the diffusion of magnon in Y3Fe5O12 by light excitation
Creators: name: Wang, Shuanhu
name: Li, Gang
name: Guo, Erjia
name: Zhao, Yang
name: Wang, Jianyuan
name: Zou, Lvkuan
name: Yan, Hong
name: Cai, Jianwang
name: Zhang, Zhaoting
name: Wang, Min
name: Tian, Yingyi
name: Zheng, Xiaoli
name: Sun, Jirong
name: Jin, Kexin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deliberate control of magnon transportation will lead to an energy-efficient technology for information transmission and processing. Y3Fe5O12(YIG), exhibiting extremely large magnon diffusion length due to the low magnetic damping constant, has been intensively investigated for decades. While most of the previous works focused on the determination of magnon diffusion length by various techniques, herein we demonstrated how to tune magnon diffusion by light excitation. We found that the diffusion length of thermal magnons is strongly dependent on light wavelength when the magnon is generated by exposing YIG directly to laser beam. The diffusion length, determined by a nonlocal geometry at room temperature, is ~30 um for the magnons produced by visible light (400-650 nm), and ~136-156 um for the laser between 808 nm and 980 nm. The diffusion distance is much longer than the reported value. In addition to thermal gradient, we found that light illumination affected the electron configuration of the Fe3+ ion in YIG. Long wavelength laser triggers a high spin to low spin state transition of the Fe3+ ions in FeO6 octahedron. This in turn causes a substantial softening of the magnon thus a dramatic increase in diffusion distance. The present work paves the way towards an efficient tuning of magnon transport behavior which is crucially important for magnon spintronics.
Structured Sparsity in Structured Prediction
Creators: name: Martins, Andre F.T.
name: Smith, Noah A.
name: Aguiar, Pedro M.Q.
name: Figueiredo, Mario A. T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Linear models have enjoyed great success in structured prediction in NLP. While a lot of progress has been made on efficient training with several loss functions, the problem of endowing learners with a mechanism for feature selection is still unsolved. Common approaches employ ad hoc filtering or L1- regularization; both ignore the structure of the feature space, preventing practicioners from encoding structural prior knowledge. We fill this gap by adopting regularizers that promote structured sparsity, along with efficient algorithms to handle them. Experiments on three tasks (chunking, entity recognition, and dependency parsing) show gains in performance, compactness, and model interpretability.
No-arbitrage pricing beyond semimartingales
Creators: name: Bender, Christian
name: Sottinen, Tommi
name: Valkeila, Esko
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: arbitrage
subject: pricing
subject: quadratic variation
subject: robust hedging
subject: stylized facts
subject: 91B28
subject: 91B70
subject: 60G15
subject: 60H05

description: We show how no-arbitrage pricing can be extended to some non-semimartingale models by restricting the class of admissible strategies. However, this restricted class is big enough to cover hedges for relevant options. Moreover, we show that the hedging prices depend essentially only on a path property of the stock price process, viz. on the quadratic variation. As a consequence we can incorporate many stylized facts to a pricing model without changing the option prices.
Superdeformed Bands of Odd Nuclei in A=190 Region in the Quasiparticle Picture
Creators: name: Terasaki, J.
name: Flocard, H.
name: Heenen, P. -H.
name: Bonche, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of the superdeformed (SD) bands of 195Pb and 193Hg by the cranked Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov method. Our calculations reproduce the flat behavior of the dynamical moment of inertia of two of the SD bands of 195Pb measured recently. We discuss possible configuration assignments for the observed bands 3 and 4 of 195Pb. We also calculate the two interacting SD bands of 193Hg. Our analysis confirms the superiority of a density-dependent pairing force over a seniority pairing interaction.
description: 12 pages, 5 Postscript figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.C
Exponential bounds for the minimum contrast with some applications
Creators: name: Golubev, Yuri
name: Spokoiny, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: risk bound
subject: quasi maximum likelihood
subject: smooth contrast
subject: 62F10
subject: 62F12
subject: 62F25

description: The paper studies parametric minimum contrast estimates under rather general conditions. The quality if estimation is measured by the rate function related to the contrast which allows for stating the results without specifying the particular parametric structure of the model. This approach permits also to go far beyond the classical i.i.d. case and to obtain nonasymptotic upper bounds for the risk. These bounds apply even for small or moderate samples. They also cover the case of misspecified parametric models. Another important feature of the approach is that it works well in the case when the parametric set can be unbounded and non-compact. In the case of a smooth contrast, the obtained exponential bounds do not rely on the covering numbers and can be easily computed. We also illustrate how these bound can be used for statistical inference: bounding the estimation risk, constructing the confidence sets for the underlying parameters, establishing the concentration properties of the minimum contrast estimate. The general results are specified to the case of a Gaussian contrast and of an i.i.d. sample. We also illustrate the approach by several popular examples including least squares and least absolute deviation contrasts and the problem of estimating the location of the change point. What we obtain in these examples slightly differs from usual asymptotic results known in the classical literature. This difference is due to the unboundness of the parameter set and a possible model misspecification.
Robust Statistics for Image Deconvolution
Creators: name: Lee, Matthias
name: Budavari, Tamas
name: White, Richard
name: Gulian, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a blind multiframe image-deconvolution method based on robust statistics. The usual shortcomings of iterative optimization of the likelihood function are alleviated by minimizing the M-scale of the residuals, which achieves more uniform convergence across the image. We focus on the deconvolution of astronomical images, which are among the most challenging due to their huge dynamic ranges and the frequent presence of large noise-dominated regions in the images. We show that high-quality image reconstruction is possible even in super-resolution and without the use of traditional regularization terms. Using a robust \r{ho}-function is straightforward to implement in a streaming setting and, hence our method is applicable to the large volumes of astronomy images. The power of our method is demonstrated on observations from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (Stripe 82) and we briefly discuss the feasibility of a pipeline based on Graphical Processing Units for the next generation of telescope surveys.
Additional file 2: of Estimation of disability weight for paragonimiasis: a systematic analysis
Creators: name: Feng, Yun
name: FĂźrst, Thomas
name: Liu, Lu
name: Yang, Guo-Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Data modelling details. (DOCX 26 kb)
Extracting the equation of state of lattice gases from Random Sequential Adsorption simulations by means of the Gibbs adsorption isotherm
Creators: name: Darjani, Shaghayegh
name: Koplik, Joel
name: Pauchard, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel approach for deriving the equation of state for a 2D lattice gas is proposed, based on arguments similar to those used in the derivation of the Langmuir-Szyszkowski equation of state for localized adsorption. The relationship between surface coverage and excluded area is first extracted from Random Sequential Adsorption simulations incorporating surface diffusion (RSAD). The adsorption isotherm is then obtained using kinetic arguments and the Gibbs equation gives the relation between surface pressure and coverage. Provided surface diffusion is fast enough to ensure internal equilibrium within the monolayer during the RSAD simulations, the resulting equations of state are very close to the most accurate equivalents obtained by cumbersome thermodynamic methods. An internal test of the accuracy of the method is obtained by noting that adsorption RSAD simulations starting from an empty lattice and desorption simulations starting from a full lattice provide convergent upper and lower bounds on the surface pressure.
Structured Sparse Canonical Correlation Analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Liu, Han
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose to apply sparse canonical correlation analysis (sparse CCA) to an important genome-wide association study problem, eQTL mapping. Existing sparse CCA models do not incorporate structural information among variables such as pathways of genes. This work extends the sparse CCA so that it could exploit either the pre-given or unknown group structure via the structured-sparsity-inducing penalty. Such structured penalty poses new challenge on optimization techniques. To address this challenge, by specializing the excessive gap framework, we develop a scalable primal-dual optimization algorithm with a fast rate of convergence. Empirical results show that the proposed optimization algorithm is more efficient than existing state-of-the-art methods. We also demonstrate the effectiveness of the structured sparse CCA on both simulated and genetic datasets.