cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5 of Viral metagenomics revealed diverse CRESS-DNA virus genomes in faeces of forest musk deer
Creators: name: Liu, Qi
name: Wang, Hao
name: Ling, Yu
name: Yang, Shi-Xing
name: Wang, Xiao-Chun
name: Zhou, Rui
name: Xiao, Yu-Qing
name: Chen, Xu
name: Yang, Jie
name: Fu, Wei-Guo
name: Zhang, Wen
name: Qi, Gui-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5.
MOESM1 of Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial of home-based computerized executive function training for children with cerebral palsy
Creators: name: García-Galant, María
name: Blasco, Montse
name: Reid, Lee
name: Pannek, Kerstin
name: Leiva, David
name: Laporta-Hoyos, Olga
name: Ballester-Plané, Júlia
name: Miralbell, Júlia
name: Caldú, Xavi
name: Xènia Alonso
name: Toro-Tamargo, Esther
name: Meléndez-Plumed, Mar
name: Gimeno, Francisca
name: Coronas, Marc
name: Soro-Camats, Emili
name: Boyd, Roslyn
name: Pueyo, Roser
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Motor, communication, intelligence and other measures at T0 assessments. Table with name and brief description of each assessment tool in T0. Neuropsychological tests and parental questionnaires at T0, T1 and T2 assessments. Table with name, brief description and reliability information of each assessment tool at T0, T1 and T2.
OFDMA Resource Allocation for Real-Time Applications in IEEE 802.11ax Networks
Creators: name: Avdotin, Evgeny
name: Bankov, Dmitry
name: Khorov, Evgeny
name: Lyakhov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Support of real-time applications that impose strict requirements on packet loss ratio and latency is an essential feature of the next generation Wi-Fi networks. Initially introduced in the 802.11ax amendment to the Wi-Fi standard, uplink OFDMA seems to be a promising solution for supported low-latency data transmission from the numerous stations to an access point. In this paper, we study how to allocate OFDMA resources in an 802.11ax network and propose an algorithm aimed at providing the delay less than one millisecond and reliability up to 99.999\% as required by numerous real-time applications. We design a resource allocation algorithm and with extensive simulation, show that it decreases delays for real-time traffic by orders of magnitude, while the throughput for non-real-time traffic is reduced insignificantly.
title: Factors that Influence Domestic Violence Convictions in "No Drop Policy" Trials
Creators: name: Akinyanju, Kim D.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that significantly influence conviction rates in domestic violence no drop policy trials. Literature heavily supports the position that factors.-such as physical evidence, police officer testimony, and cooperative victim testimony can help prosecutors increase conviction rates. This research utilizes data collected by Smith et al. (2001) on domestic violence trials in four cities that have implemented the no drop policy. Analyses revealed that various types of physical evidence do not significantly influence convictions in no drop policy trials. Cooperative victim testimony, however, does significantly influence conviction rates and in addition significantly influences the sentencing of jail time.
Civic Capital and the Size Distribution of Plants: Short-Run Dynamics and Long-Run Equilibrium
Creators: name: Burker, Matthias
name: Minerva, G. Alfredo
name: Burker, Matthias
name: Minerva, G. Alfredo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Civic Capital
subject: Cooperation
subject: Opportunism
subject: Plant Size Distribution
subject: Trust

description: We characterize how the size distribution of plants, within narrowly defined industries, changed in Italy over a ten-year time span, and relate this to the stock of civic capital at the provincial level. Data on plant size come from the 1991 and 2001 Italian censuses. Civic capital turns out to have a positive effect on both the average and standard deviation of size. Looking at several precise points of the plant size distribution, we find that it shifts toward the right and becomes more dispersed where civic capital is high. The potential endogeneity of current civic capital is addressed by instrumenting it with historical variables. Our main conclusion is that the geographic variation in the stock of civic capital poses substantial constraints on plants’ ability to expand. Understanding this is the key for the implementation of effective industrial policies.
Secondary primary lung cancer after esophageal cancer: a population-based study of 44,172 patients
Creators: name: Gao, Yadong
name: Qiu, Jianwei
name: Gu, Liugen
name: Yang, Yanmei
name: Kang, Haifeng
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Zhang, Shenglai
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Wang, Huimin
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Qian, Junbo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: The present study aimed to assess the survival, incidence, and characteristics of secondary primary lung cancer (SPLC) after esophageal cancer (EC-LC). The patients with esophageal cancer (EC) who developed SPLC and patients with first primary lung cancer (LC-1) were retrospectively reviewed in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results 18 registries covering 2000–2016. Overall survival and characteristics were compared between patients with EC-LC and patients with LC-1. The independent relation between a history of EC and death was evaluated by calculating hazard ratios in multivariate Cox regression analysis propensity score-matching analysis, and multiple imputation for cases with missing information. In comparison with the general population, the patients with EC had a higher risk for developing secondary primary lung cancer (SIR =1.86, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.69–2.05). A history of EC was found to be an independent risk factor of death for lung squamous carcinoma (LUSC) and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) patients in localized stage based on multivariate Cox regression analysis, propensity score-matching analysis and multiple imputation. There is a significantly increased risk of secondary primary lung cancer in EC survivors and a history of EC adversely affects overall survival in individuals who subsequently develop localized LUSC and LUAD. Clinicians should moderately strengthen lung tissue protection during the management of EC patients.
MOESM1 of Improving obesity management training in family medicine: multi-methods evaluation of the 5AsT-MD pilot course
Creators: name: Luig, Thea
name: Wicklum, Sonja
name: Heatherington, Melanie
name: Vu, Albert
name: Cameron, Erin
name: Klein, Doug
name: Arya Sharma
name: Campbell-Scherer, Denise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Pre/post Workshop Assessment.
What did we learn and what will we learn from hydrodynamics at RHIC?
Creators: name: Kolb, Peter F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief overview of the current status of hydrodynamic concepts applied to ultra relativistic heavy-ion collisions is presented. Special emphasis is placed on future prospects for extracting the thermodynamic properties and the bulk features of the created medium from experimental observations.
description: Invited parallel talk at CIPANP, New York City, May 2003
Boundary treatment of implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta method for hyperbolic systems with source terms
Creators: name: Zhao, Weifeng
name: Huang, Juntao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we develop a high order finite difference boundary treatment method for the implicit-explicit (IMEX) Runge-Kutta (RK) schemes solving hyperbolic systems with possibly stiff source terms on a Cartesian mesh. The main challenge is how to obtain the solutions at ghost points resulting from the wide stencil of the interior high order scheme. We address this problem by combining the idea of using the RK schemes at the boundary and an inverse Lax-Wendroff procedure. The former preserves the accuracy of the RK schemes and the latter guarantees the stability. Our method is different from the widely used approach for the explicit RK schemes by imposing boundary conditions at intermediate stages, which could not be derived for the IMEX schemes. In addition, the intermediate boundary conditions are only available for explicit RK schemes up to third order while our method applies to arbitrary order IMEX and explicit RK schemes. Moreover, the present boundary treatment method may be adapted to IMEX RK schemes solving many other partial differential equations. For a specific third-order IMEX scheme, we demonstrate the good stability and third-order accuracy of our boundary treatment through both 1D examples and 2D reactive Euler equations.
Bouchetia Houart & Heros 2008
Creators: name: Roland, Houart
name: Virginie, Héros
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Bouchetia

description: Genus Bouchetia Houart & Héros, 2008
 TYPE SPECIES. — Poirieria (Paziella) vaubanensis Houart, 1986, New Caledonia (by original designation).
REMARKS
 Although molecular phylogenetic research is improving our understanding of the classification of supraspecific taxa in the Muricidae (Barco et al. 2010), based on shell morphology, Bouchetia and Flexopteron Shuto, 1969 (see below) were treated by Merle et al. (2011) as subgenera of Paziella Jousseaume, 1880.
 Pending the result of DNA analyses we feel it premature to adopt this new classification based only on shell characters. We will therefore continue to treat Bouchetia as a full genus as used by Houart & Héros (2008: 450).
 FIG. 5. — Distributions of: A, Vokesimurex rectaspira n. sp.; B, Vokesimurex aliquantulus n. sp. Symbols: ★, type locality.
description: Published as part of Roland, Houart & Virginie, Héros, 2015, New species of Muricidae Rafinesque, 1815 (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Western Indian Ocean, pp. 481-503 in Zoosystema 37 (3) on pages 488-490, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5156547
Assessing plant utilisation by communities bordering a protected area in Zimbabwe using utilitarian diversity metrics
Creators: name: Dowo, G. M.
name: Kativu, S.
name: De Garine-Witchatitsky, M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Protected areas and their peripheries harbour biodiverse ecosystems which underpin ecosystem service provision to local communities. Understanding the relationship between the species contained within these ecosystems and the utilitarian services they provide is important. However, there is a shortage of quantitative methods for assessing species’ utilitarian roles. We used a dendrogram-based method to quantify utilitarian diversity and an ordination method to determine co-occurrences in three sites at the periphery of Gonarezhou National Park, in Zimbabwe. The use categories for the plants were determined using household questionnaire surveys, and vegetation data was collected via standard plotless sampling techniques. There was higher plant diversity in the sites adjacent to the protected area, i.e. Malipati communal area (S = 45; Simpson’s index = 0.7271) and Gonakudzingwa farms (S = 50; Simpson’s index = 0.9351), with the lowest diversity recorded at the site far from the park, i.e. Chomupani communal area (S = 25; Simpson’s index = 0.6305). Utilitarian diversity was also highest in the areas adjacent to the protected area, with Malipati and Gonakudzingwa having values of 22.2 and 21.4, respectively, while Chomupani attained 20.6. A principal component analysis ordination indicated which utilitarian species occurred in the same areas. Our results contribute to plant conservation by highlighting the utilitarian relationships of species at protected area peripheries. This allows planners and conservationists to set conservation priorities to avoid losing species that contribute the most to ecosystem service provision.
Household Consumption Characteristics of Cookies: The Case of Uganda
Creators: name: Fu, Shengfei
name: Florkowski, Wojciech J.
name: Nambiar, Padmanand Madhavan
name: Resurreccion, Anna V.A.
name: Chinnan, Manjeet S.
name: Fu, Shengfei
name: Florkowski, Wojciech J.
name: Nambiar, Padmanand Madhavan
name: Resurreccion, Anna V.A.
name: Chinnan, Manjeet S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Survey data
subject: nutrition
subject: peanuts
subject: protein
subject: purchase frequency

description: The cookie consumption and purchase characteristics of households were investigated in six cities in Uganda using household survey data. Cookies can be fortified with vitamins to improve child nutrition. The application of a Logit model permitted the identification of factors significantly affecting household decision to eat cookies. They are household food buyer/preparer’s age, employment status, education level, household monthly income, household location, number of children from 4 to 18 years-old and its squared value. The purchase decision was modeled as a two-stage or double-hurdle process. The household purchase decision is shaped by its main food buyer/preparer’s employment status and education level, household location, household monthly income, and the number of children age 4 to 18 years old as well as its squared value. Higher values of these variables, but the squared number of children encourage the purchase decision. However, the decision of purchase counts of cookie boxes is shaped by another set of variables, including the frequency of eating cookies, household location, household monthly income, the number of children age 4 to 18, the type of cookie box purchased (cookie purchase is made as per piece purchase and per packet purchase ), and its price. The findings provide important insights for the local cookie producers and marketers, as the identified characteristics and the directional effects are of direct use in the formulation of the marketing and merchandising decisions. The findings are also valuable for policymakers, who concerned about improving nutrition for school children.
Composite Index Construction with Expert Opinion
Creators: name: Chen, Rong
name: Ji, Yuanyuan
name: Jiang, Guolin
name: Xiao, Han
name: Xie, Ruoqing
name: Zhu, Pingfang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Composite index is a powerful and popularly used tool in providing an overall measure of a subject by summarizing a group of measurements (component indices) of different aspects of the subject. It is widely used in economics, finance, policy evaluation, performance ranking, and many other fields. Effective construction of a composite index has been studied extensively. The most widely used approach is to use a linear combination of the component indices, where the combination weights are determined by optimizing an objective function. To maximize the overall variation of the resulting composite index, the combination weights can be obtained through principal component analysis. In this article, we propose to incorporate expert opinions into the construction of the composite index. It is noted that expert opinion often provides useful information in assessing which of the component indices are more important for the overall measure of the subject. We consider the case that a group of experts have been consulted, each providing a set of importance scores for the component indices, along with a set of confidence scores which reflects the expert’s own confidence in his/her assessment. In addition, the constructor of the composite index can also provide an assessment of the expertise level of each expert. We use linear combinations to construct the composite index, where the combination weights are determined by maximizing the sum of resulting composite index variation and the negative weighted sum of squares of deviation between the combination weights used and the experts’ scores. A data-driven approach is used to find the optimal balance between the two sources of information. Theoretical properties of the procedure are investigated. Simulation examples and an economic application on constructing science and technology development index is carried out to illustrate the proposed method.
Suppression of Dimer Correlations in the Two-Dimensional $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg Model: an Exact Diagonalization Study
Creators: name: Capriotti, Luca
name: Becca, Federico
name: Parola, Alberto
name: Sorella, sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact diagonalization study of the ground state of the spin-half $J_1{-}J_2$ model. Dimer correlation functions and the susceptibility associated to the breaking of the translational invariance are calculated for the $4\times 4$ and the $6\times 6$ clusters. These results -- especially when compared to the one dimensional case, where the occurrence of a dimerized phase for large enough frustration is well established -- suggest either a homogeneous spin liquid or, possibly, a dimerized state with a rather small order parameter.
Niphargus gineti Bou 1965
Creators: name: Dole-Olivier, Marie-José
name: Galassi, Diana M. P.
name: Fiers, Frank
name: Malard, Florian
name: Martin, Patrick
name: Martin, Dominique
name: Marmonier, Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Niphargidae
Niphargus
Niphargus gineti

description: Niphargus gineti Bou, 1965
 Niphargus gineti Bou, 1965: 272.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Site 1: 1 specimen; site 2: 2 specimens;Vievola spring; Valaura mine. Material deposited at UCBLZ, No. 2014-3.
REMARKS
Collected for the first time in the Mercantour National Park, which lies outside the previous distribution area of the species. However, the species assignment requires confirmation.
description: Published as part of Dole-Olivier, Marie-José, Galassi, Diana M. P., Fiers, Frank, Malard, Florian, Martin, Patrick, Martin, Dominique & Marmonier, Pierre, 2015, Biodiversity in mountain groundwater: the Mercantour National Park (France) as a European hotspot, pp. 529-550 in Zoosystema 37 (4) on page 540, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n4a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5156735
The flickering nuclear activity of Fornax A
Creators: name: Maccagni, F. M.
name: Murgia, M.
name: Serra, P.
name: Govoni, F.
name: Morokuma-Matsui, K.
name: Kleiner, D.
name: Buchner, S.
name: Józsa, G. I. J.
name: Kamphuis, P.
name: Makhathini, S.
name: Molnár, D. Cs.
name: Prokhorov, D. A.
name: Ramaila, A.
name: Ramatsoku, M.
name: Thorat, K.
name: Smirnov, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new observations of Fornax A taken at 1 GHz with the MeerKAT telescope and at 6 GHz with the Sardinia Radio Telescope (SRT). The sensitive (noise ~16 micro-Jy beam$^{-1}$), high resolution ( < 10'') MeerKAT images show that the lobes of Fornax A have a double-shell morphology, where dense filaments are embedded in a diffuse and extended cocoon. We study the spectral properties of these components by combining the MeerKAT and SRT observations with archival data between 84 MHz and 217 GHz. For the first time, we show that multiple episodes of nuclear activity must have formed the extended radio lobes. The modelling of the radio spectrum suggests that the last episode of injection of relativistic particles into the lobes started ~ 24 Myr ago and stopped approximately 12 Myr ago. More recently (~ 3 Myr ago), a less powerful and short ( < 1 Myr) phase of nuclear activity generated the central jets. Currently, the core may be in a new active phase. It appears that Fornax A is rapidly flickering. The dense environment in which Fornax A lives has lead to a complex recent merger history for this galaxy, including mergers spanning a range of gas contents and mass ratios, as shown by the analysis of the galaxy's stellar- and cold-gas phases. This complex recent history may be the cause of the rapid, recurrent nuclear activity of Fornax A.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Optical Fourier surfaces
Creators: name: Lassaline, Nolan
name: Brechbühler, Raphael
name: Vonk, Sander J. W.
name: Ridderbeek, Korneel
name: Spieser, Martin
name: Bisig, Samuel
name: Feber, Boris le
name: Rabouw, Freddy T.
name: Norris, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gratings and holograms are patterned surfaces that tailor optical signals by diffraction. Despite their long history, variants with remarkable functionalities continue to be discovered. Further advances could exploit Fourier optics, which specifies the surface pattern that generates a desired diffracted output through its Fourier transform. To shape the optical wavefront, the ideal surface profile should contain a precise sum of sinusoidal waves, each with a well-defined amplitude, spatial frequency, and phase. However, because fabrication techniques typically yield profiles with at most a few depth levels, complex 'wavy' surfaces cannot be obtained, limiting the straightforward mathematical design and implementation of sophisticated diffractive optics. Here we present a simple yet powerful approach to eliminate this design-fabrication mismatch by demonstrating optical surfaces that contain an arbitrary number of specified sinusoids. We combine thermal scanning-probe lithography and templating to create periodic and aperiodic surface patterns with continuous depth control and sub-wavelength spatial resolution. Multicomponent linear gratings allow precise manipulation of electromagnetic signals through Fourier-spectrum engineering. Consequently, we immediately resolve an important problem in photonics by creating a single-layer grating that simultaneously couples red, green, and blue light at the same angle of incidence. More broadly, we analytically design and accurately replicate intricate two-dimensional moiré patterns, quasicrystals, and holograms, demonstrating a variety of previously impossible diffractive surfaces. Therefore, this approach provides instant benefit for optical devices (biosensors, lasers, metasurfaces, and modulators) and emerging topics in photonics (topological structures, transformation optics, and valleytronics).
Variations in Prescribing of Subcutaneous End-of-Life Symptom Management Medications Among Home Care Recipients
Creators: name: Fremont, Deena
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa | University of Ottawa
Year: 2024
Subjects: Health Administrative Data
End-of-Life Care
Prescribing
Home Care
Health System Measures

description: Background: Medications are often recommended for symptom control at the end of life (EOL). The objectives of this thesis are to assess the prescribing of subcutaneous symptom management medications during the last six weeks of life among home care recipients and the association of prescribing with various EOL outcomes. Methodology: A retrospective cohort study of home care decedents (2017-2020) in Ontario using ICES data. Results: Of 55,903 decedents, 28.6% received 1+ EOL symptom management prescription. Those with a prescription had a decreased risk of dying in an institution (risk ratio (RR): 0.59, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.57-0.60), having an emergency department visit (RR: 0.22, 95% CI: 0.20-0.24) or hospitalization (RR: 0.20, 95% CI: 0.18-0.22) in the last two weeks of life. Conclusion: EOL prescribing is associated with a decreased risk of acute care use and death in an institutional setting among home care decedents.
MOESM2 of Prevalence of Toxocara and Toxascaris infection among human and animals in Iran with meta-analysis approach
Creators: name: Eslahi, Aida
name: Badri, Milad
name: Khorshidi, Ali
name: Hamidreza Majidiani
name: Hooshmand, Elham
name: Hosseini, Hamid
name: Taghipour, Ali
name: Foroutan, Masoud
name: Pestehchian, Nader
name: Firoozeh, Farzaneh
name: Riahi, Seyed
name: Zibaei, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The weighted prevalence of human Toxocara/Toxascaris by the year in Iran
The Casimir energy anomaly for a point interaction
Creators: name: Fermi, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T55, 81T10, 81Q10

description: The Casimir energy for a massless, neutral scalar field in presence of a point interaction is analyzed using a general zeta-regularization approach developed in earlier works. In addition to a regular bulk contribution, there arises an anomalous boundary term which is infinite despite renormalization. The intrinsic nature of this anomaly is briefly discussed.
description: 5 pages. To appear in the special issue of Mod.Phys.Lett.A containing the Proceedings of the 4th Casimir Symposium (St.Petersburg, June 24-28, 2019)
Analise do deficit de armazenagem de graos na regiao Sudeste
Creators: name: Pazzini, Humberto Santiago
name: Miranda, Antonio Carlos
name: Pazzini, Humberto Santiago
name: Miranda, Antonio Carlos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Productivity Analysis

description: De acordo com recente levantamento realizado pela Confederação Nacional de Agricultura - CNA, o Produto Interno Bruto - PIB do agronegócio brasileiro atinge, atualmente, cerca de R$ 524 bilhões anuais, o equivalente a 31% do PIB nacional. Vale destacar, também, que este mesmo setor responde por 35% dos empregos, cerca de 42% das exportações nacionais, absorve grande parcela dos investimentos realizados no País, e ainda apresenta-se como importante fonte de divisas, sem contar a sua contribuição de grande relevância no processo de interiorização do desenvolvimento. Na realidade, houve uma alavancagem recente, ainda que considerada a histórica importância do setor: em menos de duas décadas, a produção agrícola brasileira registrou um crescimento recorde de 111%. A modernização, que iniciou no final da década de 1980, fez a produção passar de 58 milhões de toneladas para 122 milhões de toneladas em 2003. Esse acréscimo foi alcançado, basicamente, à custa do crescimento da produção média dos principais grãos cultivados no país (CONAB, 2005). Convém lembrar, ainda, que, nesse período, a área cultivada cresceu menos de 10% passando de 40 milhões de hectares, em 1985, para 43,7 milhões de hectares na safra de 2004/05 o que evidencia expressivo ganho de produtividade.
Effective Theory on Non-Abelian Vortices in Six Dimensions
Creators: name: Eto, Minoru
name: Nitta, Muneto
name: Sakai, Norisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Abelian vortices in six spacetime dimensions are obtained for a supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory with N hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation. Massless (moduli) fields are identified and classified into Nambu-Goldstone and quasi-Nambu-Goldstone fields. Effective gauge theories for the moduli fields are constructed on the four-dimensional world volume of vortices. A systematic method to obtain the most general form of the effective Lagrangian consistent with symmetry is proposed. The moduli space for the multi-vortices is found to be a vector bundle over the complex Grassmann manifold.
description: 30 pages, no figures, typos corrected, references added, the version to appear in Nucl.Phys.B
MOESM1 of Ultrasensitive haptoglobin biomarker detection based on amplified chemiluminescence of magnetite nanoparticles
Creators: name: Narsingh Nirala
name: Harel, Yifat
name: Lellouche, Jean-Paul
name: Shtenberg, Giorgi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Peak area comparison of amide bonds vs. Fe–O for the different MNPs modifications obtained by ATR-FTIR. Table S2. MNPs size distribution obtained by DLS. Table S3. Hb binding efficiency to MNPs surface. Table S4. Hp concentrations in spiked buffer and milk samples using Hb-MNPs CL emission system in comparison to bovine ELISA. Figure S1. CL values of the magnetic bioassay for three concentrations of Hb catalyst (1, 10, and 100 µg mL−1) within dissimilar milk samples qualities. Figure S2. CL signal stability of the Hb-MNPs bioassay within healthy milk sample and spiked Hp in buffer and milk. Figure S3. Calibration curve of the CL bioassay for standard Hp concentrations based on Hb-MNPs in buffer.
Dynamical Reduction Models
Creators: name: Bassi, Angelo
name: Ghirardi, GianCarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The report presents an exhaustive review of the recent attempt to overcome the difficulties that standard quantum mechanics meets in accounting for the measurement (or macro-objectification) problem, an attempt based on the consideration of nonlinear and stochastic modifications of the Schroedinger equation. The proposed new dynamics is characterized by the feature of not contradicting any known fact about microsystems and of accounting, on the basis of a unique, universal dynamical principle, for wavepacket reduction and for the classical behavior of macroscopic systems. We recall the motivations for the new approach and we briefly review the other proposals to circumvent the above mentioned difficulties which appeared in the literature. In this way we make clear the conceptual and historical context characterizing the new approach. After having reviewed the mathematical techniques (stochastic differential calculus) which are essential for the rigorous and precise formulation of the new dynamics, we discuss in great detail its implications and we stress its relevant conceptual achievements. The new proposal requires also to work out an appropriate interpretation; a procedure which leads us to a reconsideration of many important issues about the conceptual status of theories based on a genuinely Hilbert space description of natural processes. We also discuss the possibility and the problems one meets in trying to develop an analogous formalism for the relativistic case. Finally we discuss the experimental implications of the new dynamics for various physical processes which should allow, in principle, to test it against quantum mechanics.
description: 165 pages, LaTeX
APONTAMENTOS SOBRE AS TENDÊNCIAS DO PREÇO DO FRANGO DE CORTE NO BRASIL
Creators: name: De Lima, Jandir Ferrera
name: Piacenti, Carlos Alberto
name: Alves, Lucir Reinaldo
name: Piffer, Moacir Piffer
name: De Lima, Jandir Ferrera
name: Piacenti, Carlos Alberto
name: Alves, Lucir Reinaldo
name: Piffer, Moacir Piffer
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Economia agrícola
subject: Preços futuros
subject: Séries temporais
subject: Agricultural economy
subject: futures prices
subject: time series

description: O objetivo desse artigo é analisar o acompanhamento e previsão dos preços futuros do frango de corte através do modelo ARIMA de previsão de séries temporais. Assim, esse artigo fornece subsídios para produtores sobre as tendências de mercado e na minimização de situações de risco e incerteza no planejamento da produção. Com base nos resultados obtidos de previsão de preços a partir do modelo ARIMA(16,1,2), concluiu-se que o modelo apresentou um bom desempenho de predição. Isso resultou numa diferença média de 0,71%, nos seis meses analisados, percentual esse considerado satisfatório em modelos de previsão de preços.
RuleKit: A Comprehensive Suite for Rule-Based Learning
Creators: name: Gudyś, Adam
name: Sikora, Marek
name: Wróbel, Łukasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rule-based models are often used for data analysis as they combine interpretability with predictive power. We present RuleKit, a versatile tool for rule learning. Based on a sequential covering induction algorithm, it is suitable for classification, regression, and survival problems. The presence of a user-guided induction facilitates verifying hypotheses concerning data dependencies which are expected or of interest. The powerful and flexible experimental environment allows straightforward investigation of different induction schemes. The analysis can be performed in batch mode, through RapidMiner plug-in, or R package. A documented Java API is also provided for convenience. The software is publicly available at GitHub under GNU AGPL-3.0 license.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Niphargus laisi Schellenberg 1936
Creators: name: Dole-Olivier, Marie-José
name: Galassi, Diana M. P.
name: Fiers, Frank
name: Malard, Florian
name: Martin, Patrick
name: Martin, Dominique
name: Marmonier, Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Niphargidae
Niphargus
Niphargus laisi

description: Niphargus laisi Schellenberg, 1936
 Niphargus laisi Schellenberg, 1936: 68.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Site 9: 1 specimen; site 26: 1 specimen; site 27: 1 specimen. Material deposited at UCBLZ, No. 2014-3.
REMARKS
Collected for the first time in the Mercantour National Park, in the hyporheic habitat.
description: Published as part of Dole-Olivier, Marie-José, Galassi, Diana M. P., Fiers, Frank, Malard, Florian, Martin, Patrick, Martin, Dominique & Marmonier, Pierre, 2015, Biodiversity in mountain groundwater: the Mercantour National Park (France) as a European hotspot, pp. 529-550 in Zoosystema 37 (4) on page 540, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n4a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5156735
Weak Lensing by High-Redshift Clusters of Galaxies II: Mean Redshift of the Faint Background Galaxy Population
Creators: name: Clowe, D.
name: Luppino, G.
name: Kaiser, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use weak lensing shear measurements of six z>0.5 clusters of galaxies to derive the mean lensing redshift of the background galaxies used to measure the shear. Five of these clusters are compared to X-ray mass models and verify a mean lensing redshift for a 23
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted by A&A
MOESM1 of Prevalence of Toxocara and Toxascaris infection among human and animals in Iran with meta-analysis approach
Creators: name: Eslahi, Aida
name: Badri, Milad
name: Khorshidi, Ali
name: Hamidreza Majidiani
name: Hooshmand, Elham
name: Hosseini, Hamid
name: Taghipour, Ali
name: Foroutan, Masoud
name: Pestehchian, Nader
name: Firoozeh, Farzaneh
name: Riahi, Seyed
name: Zibaei, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The quality assessment of included studies of human population
Monodromy Matrix in the PP-Wave Limit
Creators: name: Das, Ashok
name: Maharana, Jnanadeva
name: Melikyan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the monodromy matrix for a class of gauged WZWN models in the plane wave limit and discuss various properties of such systems.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 3 of Viral metagenomics revealed diverse CRESS-DNA virus genomes in faeces of forest musk deer
Creators: name: Liu, Qi
name: Wang, Hao
name: Ling, Yu
name: Yang, Shi-Xing
name: Wang, Xiao-Chun
name: Zhou, Rui
name: Xiao, Yu-Qing
name: Chen, Xu
name: Yang, Jie
name: Fu, Wei-Guo
name: Zhang, Wen
name: Qi, Gui-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3.
O COMPORTAMENTO LOCACIONAL DA MAO-DE-OBRA NA REGIÃO SUDESTE DO BRASIL: NOTAS COMPARATIVAS A PARTIR DOS INDICADORES DE ANALISE REGIONAL
Creators: name: De Lima, Jandir Ferrera
name: Alves, Lucir Reinaldo
name: Souza, Elvanio Costa De
name: Pereira, Sandra Mara
name: Rodrigues, Ederson Junior
name: De Lima, Jandir Ferrera
name: Alves, Lucir Reinaldo
name: Souza, Elvanio Costa De
name: Pereira, Sandra Mara
name: Rodrigues, Ederson Junior
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Análise regional
subject: Localização
subject: Economia regional
subject: Brasil
subject: Regional analysis
subject: location
subject: regional economics
subject: Brazil

description: O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o comportamento locacional da mão-de-obra ocupada nas atividades produtivas na região Sudeste do Brasil. A análise regional compara os Estados da região Sudeste internamente e também com o Brasil. Em ambas as análises os resultados apontaram o “peso” do Estado de São Paulo nas atividades do setor secundário. Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo foram expressivos a ocupação da mão-de-obra em atividades ligadas ao setor terciário. Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais e o “resto do Brasil” apresentaram maior destaque para o emprego nas atividades primárias. Os resultados apontaram uma maior diversificação da ocupação da mão-de-obra em todos os Estados da região Sudeste do Brasil no decorrer do tempo.
“Raidės [ẹ] atsiradimas Simono Daukanto tekstuose” (Appearance of the Grapheme [ẹ] in Simonas Daukantas's Texts.)
Creators: name: Subacius, Giedrius
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Simonas Daukantas (1793–1864) introduced the letter for his lowland lithuanian dialectal vowel [ẹ] first in gen. sg. m. flexion—from page 44 of his manuscript Historya Justina (HJ; 1834 and / or later); cf. brolî ‘(of) brother’. Approximately from page 142, the grapheme in that particular flexion began dominating (as a morphological signifier). Then, approximately on page 242, daukantas started to denote more intensely in other endings as well: in instr. sg. f., iness., nom., and acc. sg. this way he began altering the morphological signifier into a phonetic one (wilontî; kapusî; essantî; diedî). Such phonetic marking of flexions became preponderant (in gen. sg. m., iness., and instr. sg. f.) in the latest written part of HJ (in prefaces on pages 1–12) and the layer of later corrections. Further Daukantas started introducing the phonetic [ẹ] more frequently into the stems of the words as well (cf. gîr; kîmiù). Daukantas decided to place the circumflex on the letter in the open flexion most probably due to the influence of the lithuanian texts in East Prussia that contained this diacritic in closed gen. sg. f. flexions on other letters (cf. Daukantas’s HJ < -ês, -ôs>: isz baimês ‘because of fear’; Grecijôs ‘[of] Greece’; weczôs ukês ‘[of] old state [country]’). ser-mons (Postilla) by Mikalojus Daukša (1599) could have also had some secondary influence on Daukantas’s decision to select , but Daukša was mostly using in the stem position, while Daukantas began introducing in the endings. The initial usage of the grapheme by daukantas presupposes such approximate se-quence of three manuscripts: (1) HJ pp. 13–400; (2) HJ corrections and writing of HJ prefaces on pp. 1–12; (3) Jstoriję Justinaus (JJ); and (4) Pasakas Paedraus (PaP). Most probably Daukantas chose the letter at the beginning of his stay in St. Petersburg (the end of 1834 and somewhat later). The grapheme is absent from his manuscripts of the Rīga period (before the summer of 1834).
CAUSALIDADE E CO-INTEGRAÇÃO NO MERCADO DE CAFÉ ENTRE A BM&F E A NYBOT
Creators: name: Valente, Marcelo Luiz Campos
name: Braga, Marcelo Jose
name: Valente, Marcelo Luiz Campos
name: Braga, Marcelo Jose
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: mercados futuros
subject: comportamento dos preços
subject: causalidade
subject: cointegração
subject: Lei do Preço Único
subject: futures markets
subject: price behavior
subject: causality
subject: cointegration
subject: Law of One Price.

description: O café apresenta alta volatilidade de preços, assim acredita-se que os preços futuros geram maior instabilidade no preço a vista, acarretando em perdas de bem estar para a economia. Uma tentativa de reduzir a instabilidade no preço consiste na contratação em mercados futuros, pois estes fornecem um mecanismo no qual especuladores assumem o risco de preço de agentes que detêm uma mercadoria sujeita à flutuação de preços. Em se tratando de preços nos mercados interno e externo deve-se verificar se tais preços são altamente relacionados, o que significa que são bons indicadores e podem ser considerados como referências seguras na tomada de decisão dos agentes, além de observar sua causalidade e sentido. De maneira geral, o presente estudo buscou avaliar o comportamento dos preços futuro de café do Brasil, negociado na BM&F, e dos Estados Unidos da América, negociado na NYBOT, no período de janeiro de 1994 a outubro de 2005. A teoria que embasa o trabalho é a Lei do Preço Único. A fim de confirmar as pressuposições da Lei do Preço Único investigou-se a relação que os preços futuros têm, utilizando os testes de causalidade de GRAGER (1969) para determinar a direção de causação entre estes preços, e os testes de ENGLE e GRAGER (1987) para observar as noções de co-integração. Verificou-se a existência de uma relação bi-causal entre os preços, observou-se também a existência de uma relação de longo prazo entre as variáveis,verificada através da co-integração entre os dois preços, corroborando o que diz a Lei do Preço Único. A rapidez na transmissão e a grande magnitude da relação entre os preços da BM&F e da NYBOT indicam que a bolsa internacional pode ser considerada uma boa referência para os preços domésticos e vice-versa.
An eavesdropping attack on a trusted continuous-variable quantum random number generator
Creators: name: Thewes, Johannes
name: Lüders, Carolin
name: Aßmann, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Harnessing quantum processes is an efficient method to generate truly indeterministic random numbers, which are of fundamental importance for cryptographic protocols, security applications or Monte-Carlo simulations. Recently, quantum random number generators based on continuous variables have gathered a lot of attention due to the potentially high bit rates they can deliver. Especially quadrature measurements on shot-noise limited states have been studied in detail as they do not offer any side information to potential adversaries under ideal experimental conditions. However, they may be subject to additional classical noise beyond the quantum limit, which may become a source of side information for eavesdroppers. While such eavesdropping attacks have been investigated in theory in some detail, experimental studies are still rare. We experimentally realize a continuous variable eavesdropping attack, based on heterodyne detection, on a trusted quantum random number generator and discuss the limitations for secure random number generation that arise.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Introducing a re-sampling methodology for the estimation of empirical macroscopic fundamental diagrams
Creators: name: Ambühl, Lukas
name: Loder, Allister
name: Bliemer, Michiel
name: Menendez, Monica
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2017
Subjects: Capacity
Critical density
London
MFD
Lucerne

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 1271
Orbital quantization in the high magnetic field state of a charge-density-wave system
Creators: name: Andres, D.
name: Kartsovnik, M. V.
name: Grigoriev, P. D.
name: Biberacher, W.
name: Mueller, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A superposition of the Pauli and orbital coupling of a high magnetic field to charge carriers in a charge-density-wave (CDW) system is proposed to give rise to transitions between subphases with quantized values of the CDW wavevector. By contrast to the purely orbital field-induced density-wave effects which require a strongly imperfect nesting of the Fermi surface, the new transitions can occur even if the Fermi surface is well nested at zero field. We suggest that such transitions are observed in the organic metal $α$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$KHg(SCN)$_4$ under a strongly tilted magnetic field.
description: 14 pages including 4 figures