cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reionization on Large Scales III: Predictions for Low-ell Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization and High-ell Kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Observables
Creators: name: Battaglia, Nicholas
name: Aravind  Natarajan
name: Trac, Hy
name: Renyue  Cen
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new predictions for cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature (on small angular scales) and polarization (on large angular scales) anisotropies induced during the epoch of reionization (EoR). Using a novel method calibrated from radiation-hydrodynamic simulations, we model the EoR in large volumes (L 2 Gpc h–1). We find that the EoR contribution to the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich power spectrum (patchy kSZ) ranges between ~0.6-2.8 μK2 at ℓ = 3000 for the explored parameter space. For each model, the patchy kSZ power spectrum is calculated from three large 15° × 15° maps for better numerical convergence. Decreasing the size of these maps biases the overall patchy kSZ power to higher values. We find that the amplitude of the patchy kSZ power spectrum at ℓ = 3000 follows simple scalings of and for the mean redshift () and duration (Δ z ) of reionization. Using the constraints on from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe seven year results and the lower limit on Δ z from EDGES, we find a lower limit of ~0.4 μK2 at ℓ = 3000. Planck will infer the mean redshift from the Thomson optical depth imprinted in the low-ℓ polarization power spectrum. Future measurements of the high-ℓ CMB power spectrum from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and South Pole Telescope should detect the patchy kSZ signal if the cross correlation between the thermal SZ effect and the cosmic infrared background is constrained. We show that the combination of temperature and polarization measurements constrains both and Δ z. The patchy kSZ maps, power spectra templates, and the polarization power spectra will be publicly available.
Classification of the Nuclear Multifragmentation Phase Transition
Creators: name: Muelken, Oliver
name: Borrmann, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a recently proposed classification scheme for phase transitions in finite systems [Phys.Rev.Lett.{\bf 84},3511 (2000)] we show that within the statistical standard model of nuclear multifragmentation the predicted phase transition is of first order.
description: 5 pages, 4 eps figures, accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.C (in press)
Dissemination & Exploitation plan 1
Creators: name: HUTER Project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: HUTER Project

description: HUTER project is aimed to create the reference cellular map of the human uterus, being involved in the international Human Cell Atlas (HCA) initiative. HUTER consortium is committed to performing communication, dissemination and exploitation activities as described in work package 8 and stated in the Grant Agreement signed. Main topics covered in this document are the basic communication, dissemination an exploitation concepts and its key messages and estrategies stablished in HUTER project. The document is divided in three main sections: 1. Introduction to the HUTER project, 2. Communication and dissemination (C&D) plan, and 3. Exploitation plan.
 For the communication and dissemination plan, the main objective, target audience and key messages are defined. It is also described the tools and channels already created or planned (toolkit1), as well as other already existing channels to be used in order to achieve our communication and dissemination objectives. Responsibles and procedures are also described. Finally, how we are going to evaluate and report the achievements in this area are written.
 In the last section 3, it is outlined an “Initial Exploitation Plan” that primarily approach the exploitation objectives and strategy for the HUTER project that will be enforced during the project lifetime. The exploitation plan is defined how the results (any tangible or intangible output) are going to be available for partners owns, scientific, social or economic purposes. It is stablished as well how to evaluate them as protectable or not, and which will be the best strategy to follow. The Innovation Committee oversees the exploitation tasks and shall assists the Steering Committee when taken decisions related to intellectual property rights (IPR) and exploitation, as defined in section 3.3.1
MPEC 2024-U116 : 2024 UW2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UW2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Reconstructions of the AlN(0001) surface
Creators: name: C. D. Lee
name: Y.  Dong
name: Feenstra, Randall
name: J. E. Northrup
name: J.  Neugebauer
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reconstructions of the AlN(0001) surface are studied. For moderately Al-rich surfaces, surface reconstructions with symmetry of 2√3×2√3-R30° and 5√3×5√3-R30° are found on the basis of scanning tunneling microscopy and low-energy electron diffraction observations. Such surfaces display a predominantly 2×6 pattern in reflection high-energy electron diffraction. Auger electron spectroscopy indicates an Al coverage for such surfaces of 2–3 monolayers. Based on this result and on first-principles total energy calculations it is argued that these reconstructions involve a laterally contracted Al adlayer structure similar to that previously proposed for GaN(0001). At higher Al coverages a thick, flat Al film is found to form on the surface. For Al-poor conditions, additional surface reconstructions with √3×√3-R30° and 2×2 periodicities are observed.
Precise Measurement of Cosmic-Ray Proton and Helium Spectra with the BESS Spectrometer
Creators: name: Sanuki, T.
name: Motoki, M.
name: Matsumoto, H.
name: Seo, E. S.
name: Wang, J. Z.
name: Abe, K.
name: Anraku, K.
name: Asaoka, Y.
name: Fujikawa, M.
name: Imori, M.
name: Maeno, T.
name: Makida, Y.
name: Matsui, N.
name: Matsunaga, H.
name: Mitchell, J.
name: Mitsui, T.
name: Moiseev, A.
name: Nishimura, J.
name: Nozaki, M.
name: Orito, S.
name: Ormes, J.
name: Saeki, T.
name: Sasaki, M.
name: Shikaze, Y.
name: Sonoda, T.
name: Streitmatter, R.
name: Suzuki, J.
name: Tanaka, K.
name: Ueda, I.
name: Yajima, N.
name: Yamagami, T.
name: Yamamoto, A.
name: Yoshida, T.
name: Yoshimura, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report cosmic-ray proton and helium spectra in energy ranges of 1 to 120 GeV and 1 to 54 GeV/nucleon, respectively, measured by a balloon flight of the BESS spectrometer in 1998. The magnetic-rigidity of the cosmic-rays was reliably determined by highly precise measurement of the circular track in a uniform solenoidal magnetic field of 1 Tesla. Those spectra were determined within overall uncertainties of +-5 % for protons and +- 10 % for helium nuclei including statistical and systematic errors.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
A model of Josephson Junctions on Boson Systems - Currents and Entropy Production Rate -
Creators: name: Kanda, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-equilibrium steady states (NESS), in the sense of D. Ruelle, of Boson systems with Bose--Einstein condensation (BEC) are investigated with the aid of the C^*-algebraic method. The model consists of a quantum particle and several bosonic reservoirs. We show that the mean entropy production rate is strictly positive, independent of phase differences provided that the temperatures or the chemical potentials of reservoirs are different. Moreover, Josephson currents occur without entropy production, if the temperatures and the chemical potentials of reservoirs are identical.
description: 21 pages, 2 figure, second major revised version, the title changed from "Non-equilibrium steady states for a Harmonic oscillator interacting several Boson system - Currents and Entropy production rate -"
title: ESLO2: entretien 1046_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Abouda, Lotfi
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
t tbar Production via Vector Boson Fusion at High Energy e^+ e^- Colliders
Creators: name: Gintner, Mikulas
name: Godfrey, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine t tbar production via vector boson fusion at high energy e^+ e^- colliders using the effective vector-boson approximation. We show cross sections as functions of CM energy for various Higgs masses ranging from 100 GeV up to 1 TeV, and also for M_H = infinity which corresponds to the LET. We give expressions for sigma(V_i V_j -> t tbar) in the 2M_(W,Z)/sqrt(s) = 0 approximation and show how this approximation effects the results.
description: submitted to Snowmass'96, 5 pages, LaTeX2e, 6 figures (eps)
title: ESLO2: entretien 1045_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Abouda, Lotfi
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
On additive representation functions
Creators: name: Chen, Yong-Gao
name: Lv, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B34

description: Let $A$ be an infinite set of natural numbers. For $n\in \mathbb{N}$, let $r(A, n)$ denote the number of solutions of the equation $n=a+b$ with $a, b\in A, a\le b$. Let $|A(x)|$ be the number of integers in $A$ which are less than or equal to $x$. In this paper, we prove that, if $r(A, n)\not= 1$ for all sufficiently large integers $n$, then $|A(x)|> \frac 12 (\log x/\log\log x)^2$ for all sufficiently large $x$.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 4 of Genome-wide identification of Diacylglycerol Acyltransferases (DGAT) family genes influencing Milk production in Buffalo
Creators: name: Liu, Jiajia
name: Wang, Zhiquan
name: Li, Jun
name: Li, Hui
name: Yang, Liguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Amino acid sequences logos of 10 identified motifs in buffalo DGAT proteins.
Reconstructions of GaN and InGaN surfaces
Creators: name: Feenstra, Randall
name: Huajie  Chen
name: V.  Ramachandran
name: A. R. Smith
name: Greve, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reconstruction and growth kinetics of gallium nitride (0001) and (0001̄) surfaces are studied using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). Results for bare GaN surfaces are summarized, with particular attention paid to the “pseudo-1×1” reconstruction of the (0001) face. Changes in the surface structure and kinetic processes due to indium co-deposition during growth are discussed.
Electron correlations in metal nanoparticles with spin-orbit scattering
Creators: name: Gorokhov, Denis A.
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combined effect of electron-electron interactions and spin-orbit scattering in metal nanoparticles can be studied by measuring splitting of electron levels in magnetic field ($g$ factors) in tunneling spectroscopy experiments. Using random matrix theory to describe the single-electron states in the metal particle, we find that even a relatively small electron-electron interaction strength (ratio of exchange constant $J$ and mean level spacing $\spacing$ $\simeq 0.3$) significantly increases $g$-factor fluctuations for not-too-strong spin-orbit scattering rates (spin-orbit time $τ_{\rm so} \gtrsim 1/\spacing$). In particular, $g$-factors larger than 2 could be observed. (This is a manifestation of the many-body correlation effects in nanoparticles). While so far measurements only on noble metal (Cu, Ag, Au) and Al samples have been done for which the effects of electron-electron interactions are negligible, we discuss the possibility of observing interaction effects in nanoparticles made of other metals.
description: RevTeX, 15 pages, 11 figures inserted
Spectroscopic and photometric oscillatory envelope variability during the S Doradus outburst of the Luminous Blue Variable R71
Creators: name: Mehner, A.
name: Baade, D.
name: Groh, J. H.
name: Rivinius, T.
name: Hambsch, F. -J.
name: Bartlett, E. S.
name: Asmus, D.
name: Agliozzo, C.
name: Szeifert, T.
name: Stahl, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To better understand the LBV phenomenon, we analyze multi-epoch and multi-wavelength spectra and photometry of R71. Pre-outburst spectra are analyzed with the radiative transfer code CMFGEN to determine the star's fundamental stellar parameters. During quiescence, R71 has an effective temperature of $T_\mathrm{eff} = 15\,500~K$ and a luminosity of log$(L_*/L_{\odot})$ = 5.78 and is thus a classical LBV, but at the lower luminosity end of this group. We determine its mass-loss rate to $4.0 \times 10^{-6}~M_{\odot}~$yr$^{-1}$. We present R71's spectral energy distribution from the near-ultraviolet to the mid-infrared during its present outburst. Mid-infrared observations suggest that we are witnessing dust formation and grain evolution. Semi-regular oscillatory variability in the star's light curve is observed during the current outburst. Absorption lines develop a second blue component on a timescale twice that length. The variability may consist of one (quasi-)periodic component with P ~ 425/850 d with additional variations superimposed. During its current S Doradus outburst, R71 occupies a region in the HR diagram at the high-luminosity extension of the Cepheid instability strip and exhibits similar irregular variations as RV Tau variables. LBVs do not pass the Cepheid instability strip because of core evolution, but they develop comparable cool, low-mass, extended atmospheres in which convective instabilities may occur. As in the case of RV Tau variables, the occurrence of double absorption lines with an apparent regular cycle may be due to shocks within the atmosphere and period doubling may explain the factor of two in the lengths of the photometric and spectroscopic cycles.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, submitted to A&A
Simple dynamical models of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy
Creators: name: Helmi, Amina
name: White, Simon D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two simple dynamical models for Sagittarius based on N-body simulations of the progressive disruption of a satellite galaxy orbiting for 12.5 Gyr within a realistic Galactic potential. In both models the satellite initially has observable properties similar to those of current outlying dwarfs; in one case it is purely stellar while in the other it is embedded in an extended massive halo. The purely stellar progenitor is a King model with a total velocity dispersion of 18.9 km/s, a core radius of 0.44 kpc and a tidal radius of 3 kpc. The initial stellar distribution in the other case follows a King profile with the same core radius, a slightly larger total velocity dispersion and similar extent. Both these models are consistent with all published data on the current Sagittarius system, they match not only the observed properties of the main body of Sagittarius, but also those reported for unbound debris at larger distances.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, MNRAS in press. High resolution Figs.8 and 10 available from http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~ahelmi/sag.html Slight changes in the models, new section added to compare with data outside the main body, analysis of the Sloan results
Electronic band structure engineering in InAs/InSbAs and InSb/InSbAs superlattice heterostructures
Creators: name: Patra, Atanu
name: Chakraborty, Monodeep
name: Roy, Anushree
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Vxx

description: We report a detailed ab initio study of two superlattice heterostructures, one component of which is a unit cell of CuPt ordered InSb_(0.5)As_(0.5). This alloy part of the heterostructures is a topological semimetal. The other component of each system is a semiconductor, zincblende-InSb, and wurtzite-InAs. Both heterostructures are semiconductors. Our theoretical analysis predicts that the variation in the thickness of the InSb layer in InSb/InSb_(0.5)As_(0.5) heterostructure renders altered band gaps with different characteristics (i.e. direct or indirect). The study holds promise for fabricating heterostructures, in which the modulation of the thickness of the layers changes the number of carrier pockets in these systems.
description: Title changed, this is a replacement and major revision of arXiv:1801.03392
title: ESLO2: entretien 1044_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Abouda, Lotfi
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00554
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00554, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: ESLO2: entretien 1042_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Serpollet, Noëlle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Single-mode instability in standing-wave lasers: The quantum cascade laser as a self-pumped parametric oscillator
Creators: name: Mansuripur, Tobias S.
name: Vernet, Camille
name: Chevalier, Paul
name: Aoust, Guillaume
name: Schwarz, Benedikt
name: Xie, Feng
name: Caneau, Catherine
name: Lascola, Kevin
name: Zah, Chung-en
name: Caffey, David P.
name: Day, Timothy
name: Missaggia, Leo J.
name: Connors, Michael K.
name: Wang, Christine A.
name: Belyanin, Alexey
name: Capasso, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 78-05, 78A60

description: We report the observation of a clear single-mode instability threshold in continuous-wave Fabry-Perot quantum cascade lasers (QCLs). The instability is characterized by the appearance of sidebands separated by tens of free spectral ranges (FSR) from the first lasing mode, at a pump current not much higher than the lasing threshold. As the current is increased, higher-order sidebands appear that preserve the initial spacing, and the spectra are suggestive of harmonically phase-locked waveforms. We present a theory of the instability that applies to all homogeneously broadened standing-wave lasers. The low instability threshold and the large sideband spacing can be explained by the combination of an unclamped, incoherent Lorentzian gain due to the population grating, and a coherent parametric gain caused by temporal population pulsations that changes the spectral gain line shape. The parametric term suppresses the gain of sidebands whose separation is much smaller than the reciprocal gain recovery time, while enhancing the gain of more distant sidebands. The large gain recovery frequency of the QCL compared to the FSR is essential to observe this parametric effect, which is responsible for the multiple-FSR sideband separation. We predict that by tuning the strength of the incoherent gain contribution, for example by engineering the modal overlap factors and the carrier diffusion, both amplitude-modulated (AM) or frequency-modulated emission can be achieved from QCLs. We provide initial evidence of an AM waveform emitted by a QCL with highly asymmetric facet reflectivities, thereby opening a promising route to ultrashort pulse generation in the mid-infrared. Together, the experiments and theory clarify a deep connection between parametric oscillation in optically pumped microresonators and the single-mode instability of lasers, tying together literature from the last 60 years.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures
Dual Superconductivity. Variations on a Theme
Creators: name: Kovner, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is pointed out that the low energy effective theory that describes the low lying glueballs of the pure Yang Mills theory sustains static classical stringlike solutions. We suggest that these objects can be identified with the QCD flux tubes and their energy per unit length with the string tension.
description: 14 pages, latex, no figures, to be published in the special issue of Foundations of Physics dedicated to Larry Horwitz
Recent developments in surface studies of GaN and AlN
Creators: name: Feenstra, Randall
name: Y.  Dong
name: C. D. Lee
name: J. E. Northrup
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments in the structural analysis of GaN and AlN surfaces are reviewed, and the implications of these structures for molecular beam epitaxial growth are discussed. The GaN(0001), AlN(0001), and GaN(1 0 -1 0) surfaces are all are found to be terminated by metallic layers containing approximately one bilayer of Ga or Al atoms. However, in contrast to GaN(0001) where the Ga-bilayer exists in an incommensurate, fluid-like state at room temperature, the metallic layers for AlN(0001) and GaN(1 0 -1 0) form large-unit-cell commensurate structures with static atomic arrangements. Small amounts of H on the GaN(0001) surface are lead to step bunching and facet formation on the surface, whereas larger amounts of H produce a new 2x2 surface arrangement that displaces the Ga-bilayer. A possible model for the H-terminated GaN(1 0 -1 1) surface is introduced and first-principles total energy calculations employing a finite temperature thermodynamics approach are employed to determine the conditions in which it could be stable.
NOON state of Bose atoms in the double-well potential via an excited state quantum phase transition
Creators: name: Bychek, A. A.
name: Maksimov, D. N.
name: Kolovsky, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a simple scheme for creating a NOON state of repulsively interacting Bose atoms in the double-well potential. The protocol consists of two steps. First, by setting atom-atom interactions to zero, the system is driven to the upper excited state. Second, the interactions is slowly increased and, simultaneously, the inter-well tunneling is decreased to zero. We analyze fidelity of the final state to the NOON state depending on the number of atoms, ramp rate, and fluctuations of the system parameters. It is shown that for a given fidelity the ramp rate scales algebraically with the number of atoms.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
Automated Program Analysis for Novice Programmers
Creators: name: Blok, Tim
name: Fehnker, Ansgar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes how to adapt a static code analyzer to help novice programmers. Current analyzers have been built to give feedback to experienced programmers who build new applications or systems. The type of feedback and the type of analysis of these tools focusses on mistakes that are relevant within that context, and help with debugging the system. When teaching novice programmers this type of advice is often not particularly useful. It would be instead more useful to use these techniques to find problem in the understanding of students of important programming concepts. This paper first explores in what respect static analyzers support the learning and teaching of programming can be implemented based on existing static analysis technology. It presents an extension to static analyzer PMD was made so that feedback messages appear which are easier to understand for novice programmers. To answer the question if these techniques are able to find conceptual mistakes that are characteristic for novice programmers make, we ran it over a number of student projects, and compared these results with publicly available mature software projects.
description: Published in Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Eds Josep Domenech, M. Cinta Vicent-Vela, Elena de la Poza, Desamparados Blazquez. Valencia. 2017
Complex Langevin Equation and the Many-Fermion Problem
Creators: name: Adami, Chris
name: Koonin, Steven E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the utility of a complex Langevin (CL) equation as an alternative for the Monte Carlo (MC) procedure in the evaluation of expectation values occurring in fermionic many-body problems. We find that a CL approach is natural in cases where non-positive definite probability measures occur, and remains accurate even when the corresponding MC calculation develops a severe ``sign problem''. While the convergence of CL averages cannot be guaranteed in principle, we show how convergent results can be obtained in three examples ranging from simple one-dimensional integrals over quantum mechanical models to a schematic shell model path integral.
description: 19 pages, 10 PS figures embedded in text
Search for PeVatrons at the Galactic Center using a radio air-shower array at the South Pole
Creators: name: Balagopal, A. V.
name: Haungs, A.
name: Huege, T.
name: Schroeder, F. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The South Pole, which hosts the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, has a complete and around-the-clock exposure to the Galactic Center. Hence, it is an ideal location to search for gamma rays of PeV energy coming from the Galactic Center. However, it is hard to detect air showers initiated by these gamma rays using cosmic-ray particle detectors due to the low elevation of the Galactic Center. The use of antennas to measure the radio footprint of these air showers will help in this case, and would allow for a 24/7 operation time. So far, only air showers with energies well above 10 PeV have been detected with the radio technique. Thus, the energy threshold has to be lowered for the detection of gamma-ray showers of PeV energy. This can be achieved by optimizing the frequency band in order to obtain a higher level of signal-to-noise ratio. With such an approach, PeV gamma-ray showers with high inclination can be measured at the South Pole.
description: accepted by EPJC; erratum included
VvXYLP02 confers gray mold resistance by amplifying jasmonate signaling pathway in Vitis vinifera
Creators: name: Li, Tinggang
name: Chen, Guangxia
name: Zhang, Qianqian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Xylogen-like proteins (XYLPs) are essential for plant growth, development, and stress responses. However, little is known about the XYLP gene family in grape and its protective effects against gray mold a destructive disease caused by Botrytis cinerea. We identified and characterized six common XYLPs in the Vitis vinifera genome (VvXYLPs). VvXYLP expression pattern analyses with B. cinerea infection showed that VvXYLP02 was significantly up-regulated in the resistant genotype but down-regulated or only slightly up-regulated in the susceptible genotype. VvXYLP02 overexpression in Arabidopsis thaliana significantly increased resistance to B. cinerea, indicating that the candidate gene has functional importance. Furthermore, JA treatment significantly up-regulated VvXYLP02 expression in V. vinifera. JA-responsive genes were also up-regulated in VvXYLP02 overexpression lines in A. thaliana under B. cinerea inoculation. These findings suggest that VvXYLP02, which is induced by JA upon the pathogen infection, enhances JA dependent response to enforce plant resistance against gray mold disease.
Recent Developments in Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of Semiconductor Surfaces
Creators: name: Feenstra, Randall
name: V.  Ramachandran
name: Huajie  Chen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent developments in scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) of semiconductor surfaces are reviewed. First, the normalization of spectra is discussed, which for the Si(111)2x1 surface is found to produce a small shift in the apparent position of band edges. With this correction, the surface band gap measured by STS is found to be in good agreement with that obtained by other experimental and theoretical techniques. Second, it is shown for the SiC(0001) root(3) x root(3) surface that the tunneling spectra show a remarkable evolution with decreasing current, and at pA levels they reveal a Mott-Hubbard gap for the surface states, in agreement with that seen by other methods. Finally, a detailed discussion is presented on the absence of electronic effects for the tunnel current into empty states of III-V (110) cleaved surfaces. From this result it is demonstrated that one can use observed strain induced displacements of such surfaces to yield information on the chemical composition of the underlying material.
title: ESLO2: entretien 1043_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Hamma, Badreddine
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Kondo Scaling in the Optical Response of YbIn_(1-x)Ag_xCu_4
Creators: name: Hancock, Jason N.
name: McKnew, Tim
name: Schlesinger, Zack
name: Sarrao, John L.
name: Fisk, Zach
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical work on Kondo systems predicts universality in the scaling of observable quantities with the Kondo temperature, T_K. Here we report infrared-frequency optical response measurements of the correlated system \ybinag. We observe that x-dependent variations in the frequency and strength of a low energy excitation are related to the x-dependent Kondo temperature. Comparison of the inferred trends with existing theory and a model calculation provides a framework in which to view these experimental results as scaling phenomena arising from local-moment/conduction electron hybridization.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Significant improvements in clarity and presentation, To appear in Physical Review Letters
Re-analysis of Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Determination of Interlamellar Waters in Lipid Bilayer Dispersions
Creators: name: Nagle, John F.
name: Yufeng  Liu
name: Tristram-Nagle, Stephanie
name: Epend, Richard M.
name: Stark, Ruth E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent method to obtain the number of water molecules of hydration of multilamellar lipid vesicles using magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance has been re-examined. The previous interpretation divided the water into bulk and interlamellar water and ignored water in defects (lakes) that are intrinsic to multilamellar lipid vesicles; the result was inconsistent with x-ray results for the lipid DOPC. The new interpretation takes advantage of the reduction of lake water with increased spinning and it uses osmotic pressure measurements to determine the loss of interlamellar water. The new result for DOPC from magic angle spinning is consistent with x-ray results.
Dissemination & Exploitation plan 2
Creators: name: HUTER Project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: HUTER Project

description: HUTER project is aimed to create the reference cellular map of the human uterus, being involved in the international Human Cell Atlas (HCA) initiative. HUTER consortium is committed to performing communication, dissemination and exploitation activities as described in WP8 and stated in the Grant Agreement signed. Main topics covered in this document are the basic communication, dissemination and exploitation concepts and its key messages and strategies stablished in the HUTER project. The document is divided in two main sections: 1. Communication and dissemination (C&D) plan, and 2. Exploitation plan. This deliverable is a continuation of deliverable D8.1.
 For the communication and dissemination plan, the main objective, target audience and key messages will be commented slightly as were define at the start of the project and reported on deliverable D8.1. It describes the tools and channels already created or planned (toolkit1), as well as other already existing channels used for achieving our communication and dissemination objectives. Responsibilities and procedures are also commented on. Finally, how we are going to evaluate and report the achievements in this area are written.
 In the last section 2, it is outlined an “Initial Exploitation Plan” that primarily approach the exploitation objectives and strategy for the HUTER project that will be enforced during the project lifetime. The exploitation plan is defined how the results (any tangible or intangible output) are going to be available for partners owns, scientific, social or economic purposes. It is stablished as well how to evaluate them as protectable or not, and which will be the best strategy to follow. The Innovation Committee (IC) oversees the exploitation tasks and assists the Steering Committee (SC) when taken decisions related to intellectual property rights (IPR) and exploitation, as defined in section 2.3.1 (Innovation Committee)
Quantitative estimates for bending energies and applications to non-local variational problems
Creators: name: Goldman, Michael
name: Novaga, Matteo
name: Röger, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss a variational model, given by a weighted sum of perimeter, bending and Riesz interaction energies, that could be considered as a toy model for charged elastic drops. The different contributions have competing preferences for strongly localized and maximally dispersed structures. We investigate the energy landscape in dependence of the size of the 'charge', i.e. the weight of the Riesz interaction energy. In the two-dimensional case we first prove that for simply connected sets of small elastic energy, the elastic deficit controls the isoperimetric deficit. Building on this result, we show that for small charge the only minimizers of the full variational model are either balls or centered annuli. We complement these statements by a non-existence result for large charge. In three dimensions, we prove area and diameter bounds for configurations with small Willmore energy and show that balls are the unique minimizers of our variational model for sufficiently small charge.
Virtual Reality is Beneficial in Decreasing Pain in Laboring Women: A Preliminary Study
Creators: name: Massov, Lorna
name: Robinson, B
name: Rodriguez-Ramirez, E
name: Maude, Robyn
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3215
subject: Reproductive medicine
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences

description: (Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2023; 63: 193–197)
 Labor pain is a highly variable experience, with a wide range of both pharmacological and nonpharmacologic methods available to help relieve pain during labor. Virtual reality (VR) distraction therapy is one of many nonpharmacologic modalities shown to assist patients in managing their acute pain in clinical settings. This has been tested in patients undergoing chemotherapy, physical therapy, treatment for dental work, and burn wounds, among other procedures. Those who use VR technology wear a headset to experience a 3D multisensory virtual world. Four published quantitative studies to date have used VR to determine the influence of VR on laboring women’s pain scores. This preliminary study is an open-label, randomized, controlled cross-over trial to examine how effective VR is in decreasing pain in laboring women.
title: ESLO2: entretien 1039_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
The Polytropic Equation of State of Interstellar Gas Clouds
Creators: name: Spaans, Marco
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models are presented for the polytropic equation of state of self-gravitating, quiescent interstellar gas clouds. A detailed analysis, including chemistry, thermal balance, and radiative transfer, is performed for the physical state of the gas as a function of density, metallicity, velocity field, and background radiation field. It is found that the stiffness of the equation of state strongly depends on all these physical parameters, and the adiabatic index varies between 0.2-1.4. The implications for star formation, in particular at high redshift and in starburst galaxies, and the initial stellar mass function are discussed.
description: Accepted by ApJ
Two-dimensional MoS$_2$ electromechanical actuators
Creators: name: Hung, Nguyen T.
name: Nugraha, Ahmad R. T.
name: Saito, Riichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate electromechanical properties of two-dimensional MoS$_2$ monolayers in the 1H, 1T, and 1T$^\prime$ structures as a function of charge doping by using density functional theory. We find isotropic elastic moduli in the 1H and 1T structures, while the 1T$^\prime$ structure exhibits an anisotropic elastic modulus. Moreover, the 1T structure is shown to have a negative Poisson's ratio, while Poisson's ratios of the 1H and 1T$^\prime$ are positive. By charge doping, the monolayer MoS$_2$ shows a reversibly strain and work density per cycle ranging from -0.68% to 2.67% and from 4.4 to 36.9 MJ/m$^3$, respectively, making them suitable for applications in electromechanical actuators. Stress generated is also examined in this work and we find that 1T and 1T$^\prime$ MoS$_2$ monolayers relatively have better performance than 1H MoS$_2$ monolayer. We argue that such excellent electromechanical performance originate from the electrical conductivity of the metallic 1T and semimetallic 1T$^\prime$ structures high Young's modulus of about $150-200$ GPa.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Quantitative Determination of Nanoscale Electronic Properties of Semiconductor Surfaces by Scanning Tunnelling Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Feenstra, Randall
name: S.  Gaan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulation of tunnelling spectra obtained from semiconductor surfaces permits quantitative evaluation of nanoscale electronic properties of the surface. Band offsets associated with quantum wells or quantum dots can thus be evaluated, as can be electronic properties associated with particular point defects within the material. An overview of the methods employed for the analysis is given, emphasizing the critical requirements of both the experiment and theory that must be fulfilled for a realistic determination of electronic properties.
An ab-initio calculation of magnetic resonant x-ray scattering spectra in NiO
Creators: name: Usuda, Manabu
name: Takahashi, Manabu
name: Igarashi, Jun-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the magnetic resonant x-ray scattering spectra around the $K$ edge of Ni in antiferromagnetic NiO using an \textit{ab-initio} band-structure calculation based on the density-functional theory. By taking account of orbital polarization through the spin-orbit interaction, we reproduce well the spectra obtained experimentally, thus demonstrating the usefulness of the \textit{ab-initio} calculation. It is shown that the main-edge peak, which mainly comes from the dipolar ($1s \to 4p$) transition, is a direct reflection of the orbital polarization of the $4p$ states. It is clarified that the $4p$ orbital polarization is mainly induced from the spin polarization on the $4p$ states by the spin-orbit interaction. The 3d orbital polarization at neighboring Ni sites gives rise to only a minor contribution to the $4p$ orbital polarization through a $p$-$d$ mixing. It is also shown that the pre-edge peak, which mainly originates from the quadrupolar ($1s \to 3d$) transition, is a direct reflection of the orbital polarization of the unoccupied 3d states. It shows a Fano-type antiresonant dip due to interference with the nonresonant contribution, in agreement with the experimental result.
description: Accepted to Phys. Rev. B
title: ESLO2: entretien 1041_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Abouda, Lotfi
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826