cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Solar Neutrinos and The Standard Solar Model
Creators: name: Dar, Arnon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard solar model (SSM) yield a $^8$B solar neutrino flux which is consistent within the theoretical and experimental uncertainties with that observed at Super-Kamiokande. The combined results from the Super- Kamiokande and the Chlorine solar neutrino experiments do not provide a solid evidence for neutrino properties beyond the minimal standard electroweak model. The results from the Gallium experiments and independently the combined results from Super-Kamiokande and the Chlorine experiment imply that the $^7$Be solar neutrino flux is strongly suppressed compared with that predicted by the SSM. This conclusion, however, is valid only if the neutrino absorption cross sections near threshold in Gallium and Chlorine do not differ significantly from their theoretical estimates. Such a departure has not been ruled out by the Chromium source experiments in Gallium. Even if the $^7$Be solar neutrino flux is suppressed compared with that predicted by the SSM, still it can be due to astrophysical effects not included in the simplistic SSM. Such effects include spatial and/or temporal variations in the temperature in the solar core induced by the convective layer through g-modes or by rotational mixing in the solar core, and dense plasma effects which may strongly enhance p-capture by $^7$Be relative to e-capture. The new generation of solar observations, which already look non stop deep into the sun, like Super-Kamiokande through neutrinos, and SOHO and GONG through acoustic waves, may be able to point at the correct solution; astrophysical solutions if they detect unexpected temporal and/or spatial behaviour, or particle physics solutions if Super-Kamiokande detects characteristic spectral distortion or temporal variations (e.g., the day-night effect) of the $^8$B solar neutrino flux . If
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the 1997 ITEP Winter School on particle physics
Rhodamine based NIR and ratiometric fluorescent sensor for selective identification of potassium ion: application in biological sample
Creators: name: Kaur, Rajinder
name: Suban Kumar Sahoo
name: Kuwar, Anil
name: Navneet Kaur
name: Singh, Narinder
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Fabrication of near infrared (NIR) and ratiometric chemosensors is very challenging task in supramolecular chemistry. For apprehension of such sensor, in the present manuscript, a thiourea derivative of rhodamine 1 is synthesized and characterized using 1H, 13C NMR and mass spectrometry. Further organic nanoparticles (N1) are fabricated from receptor 1 by reprecipitation method. Upon interaction of N1 with K(I) ion, a new peak appeared at 678 nm with concomitant decrease of peak at 555 nm and thus it acted as ratiometric and NIR fluorescent probe; whereas with other metal ions there is no such appearance of peak. The binding of K(I) ion with N1 was confirmed with titrations with lowest detection limit of 36.86 nM. Further the applicability of N1 for K(I) ion was checked on real biological samples.
Transient drift of Escherichia coli under diffusing Step nutrient profile
Creators: name: Samanta, Sibendu
name: Layek, Ritwik
name: Kar, Shantimoy
name: Mukhopadhyay, Sudipta
name: Chakraborty, Suman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Bacteria such as Escherichia coli (E. coli) exhibit biased motion if kept in a spatially non-uniform chemical environment. Here, we bring out unique time-dependent characteristics of bacterial chemotaxis, in response to a diffusing spatial step ligand profile. The experimentally obtained temporal characteristics of the drift velocity are compared with the theoretical and Monte-Carlo simulation based estimates, and excellent agreements can be obtained. These results bring in new insights on the time-responsive facets of bacterial drift, bearing far reaching implications in understanding their migratory dynamics in the quest of finding foods by swimming toward the highest concentration of food molecules, or for fleeing from poisons, as well as towards the better understanding of therapeutic response characteristics for certain infectious diseases.
Antioxidant activity and Neurite outgrowth-enhancing activity of scorbamic acid and a red pigment derived from ascorbic acid
Creators: name: Iwaoka, Yuji
name: Ikeda, Nao
name: Ohno, Asako
name: Ito, Hideyuki
name: Tai, Akihiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: L-Ascorbic acid (AA), known as vitamin C, can form browning products by a non-enzymatic process during storage and the browning products cause deterioration of agricultural products. In the browning reaction, a red pigment, 2,2´-nitrilodi-2(2´)-deoxy-L-ascorbic acid ammonium salt (NDA), is generated from AA via L-scorbamic acid (SCA) as an intermediate. However, the biological activities of SCA and NDA have not yet been clarified. In this study, we assayed the antioxidant activities of SCA and NDA using ABTS radical cation and their neurite outgrowth-enhancing activities in PC12 cells. SCA showed stronger radical-scavenging activity than that of AA, while NDA hardly showed any activity. SCA and NDA enhanced the neurite outgrowth induced by dibutyryl cyclic AMP after their incorporation into cells in the same manner as that of AA. The results indicated that SCA has antioxidant activity and that SCA and NDA have neurite outgrowth-enhancing activity.
Merluccius merluccius
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Merlucciidae
Merluccius
Merluccius merluccius

description: Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sea of Marmara: 6800-680 (7 spc), 14.07.1995, Front of Karabiga-Karaburun, trawl, 53 m, L. Eryilmaz. Istanbul Fish Market: 6800-132 (2 spc), 18.02.1976; 6800-123 (1 spc), 18.02.1976.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Initial Scales, Supersymmetric Dark Matter and Variations of Neutralino-Nucleon Cross Sections
Creators: name: Gabrielli, E.
name: Khalil, S.
name: Munoz, C.
name: Torrente-Lujan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutralino-nucleon cross section in the context of the MSSM with universal soft supersymmetry-breaking terms is compared with the limits from dark matter detectors. Our analysis is focussed on the stability of the corresponding cross sections with respect to variations of the initial scale for the running of the soft terms, finding that the smaller the scale is, the larger the cross sections become. For example, by taking $10^{10-12}$ GeV rather than $M_{GUT}$, which is a more sensible choice, in particular in the context of some superstring models, we find extensive regions in the parameter space with cross sections in the range of $10^{-6}$--$10^{-5}$ pb, i.e. where current dark matter experiments are sensitive. For instance, this can be obtained for $\tanβ\gsim 3$.
description: Improved references, new comments added
title: Design and additive manufacturing of pre- and mid-surgery supplies for implantation of endoprosthesis of the temporomandibular joint
Creators: name: Kłak, Dominik
name: Smolarek, Emilia
name: Okła, Maciej
name: Słowik, Łukasz
name: Żukowska, Magdalena
name: Górski, Filip
Publisher: name: Poznań University of Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00p7p3302
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: 6th Polish Biomedical Engineering Conference. Book of Abstracts, 37-38
Additional file 1 of Intracellular mRNA phase separation induced by cationic polymers for tumor immunotherapy
Creators: name: Xing, Zhen
name: Xue, Jing
name: Ma, Xindian
name: Han, Congwei
name: Wang, Zhenzhen
name: Luo, Shunhuang
name: Wang, Chunming
name: Dong, Lei
name: Zhang, Junfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Characterization of cDex and DETA-Dex. Figure S2. Kinetic analysis of the RNA droplets induced by the cationic polymers. Figure S3. Quantification of the transcription levels of common markers by RNA-seq. Figure S4. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis. Figure S5. Evaluation of antitumor activity of the cationic polymers in the BALB/c mouse model and BALB/c nude mouse model. Figure S6. Examples of the gating strategies for intracellular staining flow cytometry analysis. Figure S7. Evaluation of the antitumor activity of the cationic polymer combined with an anti-PD-1 antibody. Table S1. GPC analysis of the cationic polymers. Table S2. Dextran standards for GPC analysis. Table S3. qPCR primers and probes. Table S4. Flow cytometry antibodies.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОННИНГ ТЕРРОРИЗМГА ҚАРШИ ХАЛҚАРО ВА МИНТАҚАВИЙ ҲАМКОРЛИКДАГИ ТАШАББУСЛАРИ
Creators: name: Айсаков, Хамидулла
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Мамлакатнинг барча ҳудудларида Президентнинг Виртуал ва Халқ қабулхоналари ташкил этилгани, Халқаро меҳнат ташкилоти билан ҳамкорликда болалар меҳнати ва мажбурий меҳнатга барҳам бериш бўйича таъсирчан чоралар кўрилгани, одамларнинг эркин ҳаракат қилишини чеклайдиган хорижга чиқиш визалари бекор қилингани, инсон ҳуқуқларини ҳимоя қилиш масаласи бўйича миллий ва халқаро нодавлат ташкилотлар билан очиқ мулоқот фаоллашиб бораётгани, экстремизм ғоялари таъсирига тушиб қолган, адашган фуқаролар ижтимоий реабилитация қилинаётгани, оммавий ахборот воситаларининг ўрни сезиларли даражада ошаётганлиги мазкур соҳада амалга оширилаётган кенг кўламли ислоҳотларнинг натижаси ҳисобланади.
Phenomenology of deflected anomaly-mediation
Creators: name: Rattazzi, Riccardo
name: Strumia, Alessandro
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the phenomenology of a class of models with anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking. These models retain the successful flavor properties of the minimal scenario while avoiding the tachyons. The mass spectrum is predicted in terms of a few parameters. However various qualitatively different spectra are possible, often strongly different from the ones usually employed to explore capabilities of new accelerators. One stable feature is the limited spread of the spectrum, so that squarks and gluinos could be conceivably produced at TEVII. The lightest superpartner of standard particles is often a charged slepton or a neutral higgsino. It behaves as a stable particle in collider experiments but it decays at or before nucleosynthesis. We identify the experimental signatures at hadron colliders that can help distinguish this scenario from the usual ones.
description: 18 pages, latex, refs added
Fast divergence-conforming reduced basis methods for steady Navier-Stokes flow
Creators: name: Fonn, Eivind
name: van Brummelen, Harald
name: Kvamsdal, Trond
name: Rasheed, Adil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N30

description: Reduced-basis methods (RB methods or RBMs) form one of the most promising techniques to deliver numerical solutions of parametrized PDEs in real-time performance with reasonable accuracy. For incompressible flow problems, RBMs based on LBB stable velocity-pressure spaces do not generally inherit the stability of the underlying high-fidelity model and, instead, additional stabilization techniques must be introduced. One way of bypassing the loss of LBB stability in the RBM is to inflate the velocity space with supremizer modes. This however deteriorates the performance of the RBM in the performance-critical online stage, as additional DOFs must be introduced to retain stability, while these DOFs do not effectively contribute to accuracy of the RB approximation. In this work we consider a velocity-only RB approximation, exploiting a solenoidal velocity basis. The solenoidal reduced basis emerges directly from the high-fidelity velocity solutions in the offline stage. By means of Piola transforms, the solenoidality of the velocity space is retained under geometric transformations, making the proposed RB method suitable also for the investigation of geometric parameters. To ensure exact solenoidality of the high-fidelity velocity solutions that constitute the RB, we consider approximations based on divergence-conforming compatible B-splines. We show that the velocity-only RB method leads to a significant improvement in computational efficiency in the online stage, and that the pressure solution can be recovered a posteriori at negligible extra cost. We illustrate the solenoidal RB approach by modeling steady two-dimensional Navier-Stokes flow around a NACA0015 airfoil at various angles of attack.
Flavone glucosides from Artemisia juncea
Creators: name: Bakhodir S. Okhundedaev
name: Bacher, Markus
name: Mukhamatkhanova, Rimma F.
name: Shamyanov, Ildar J.
name: Gokhan Zengin
name: Böhmdorfer, Stefan
name: Mamadalieva, Nilufar Z.
name: Rosenau, Thomas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Hematology

description: A new flavone glucoside, 4′,5-dihydroxy-3′,5′,6-trimethoxyflavone-7-O-β-D-glucoside was obtained from aerial parts of Artemisia juncea, together with the known flavone eupatilin (5,7-dihydroxy-3′,4′,6-trimethoxyflavone). The compounds were comprehensively analytically characterized by IR, UV, NMR and HR-MS, and their chemical structures ascertained. The EtOAc fraction of A. juncea showed the strongest DPPH radical scavenging ability as well as reducing power (in CUPRAC and FRAP assays) and phosphomolybdenum activity. This fraction also exhibited the strongest inhibitory effects on tyrosinase. Additionally, the best antidiabetic effects were observed for eupatilin and the CHCl3 fraction.
Julian Schwinger: Source Theory and the UCLA Years--- From Magnetic Charge to the Casimir Effect
Creators: name: Milton, Kimball A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Julian Schwinger began the construction of Source Theory in 1966 in response to the then apparent failure of quantum field theory to describe strong interactions, the physical remoteness of renormalization, and the utility of effective actions in describing chiral dynamics. I will argue that the source theory development was not really so abrupt a break with the past as Julian may have implied, for the ideas and techniques in large measure were present in his work at least as early as 1951. Those techniques and ideas are still of fundamental importance to theoretical physics, so much so that the designation ``source theory'' has become superfluous. Julian did a great deal of innovative physics during the last 30 years of his life, and I will touch on some of the major themes. The impact of much of this work is not yet apparent. (Invited talk at Washington APS/AAPT meeting)
description: 15 pages, plain TeX, no figures, available through anonymous ftp from ftp://euclid.tp.ph.ic.ac.uk/papers/ or on WWW at http://euclid.tp.ph.ic.ac.uk/Papers/
Caelorinchus caelorhincus
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Caelorinchus
Caelorinchus caelorhincus

description: Caelorinchus caelorhincus (Risso, 1810)
Aegean Sea: 6900-127 (1 spc), 15.02.1991, Saros Bay, N. Meriç; 6900-535 (1 spc), 25.01.1969, Gôkova Bay, 400 m, M. Demir; 6900-136 (20 spc), 25.01.1969, Gôkova Bay, 400 m, M. Demir; 6900-135 (20 spc), 25.01.1969, Gôkova Bay, 400 m, M. Demir. Mediterranean Sea: 6900-756 (2 spc.), March 2004, Samandagi, trawl, 250 m, C. Dalyan.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Are the O stars in WR+O binaries exceptionally rapid rotators?
Creators: name: Reeve, Dominic
name: Howarth, Ian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine claims of strong gravity-darkening effects in the O-star components of WR+O binaries. We generate synthetic spectra for a wide range of parameters, and show that the line-width results are consistent with extensive measurements of O stars that are either single or are members of `normal' binaries. By contrast, the WR+O results are at the extremes of, or outside, the distributions of both models and other observations. Remeasurement of the WR+O spectra shows that they can be reconciled with other results by judicious choice of pseudo-continuum normalization. With this interpretation, the supersynchronous rotation previously noted for the O-star components in the WR+O binaries with the longest orbital periods appears to be unexceptional. Our investigation is therefore consistent with the aphorism that if the title of a paper ends with a question mark, the answer is probably `no'.
description: Accepted in MNRAS
Matrix string states in pure 2d Yang Mills theories
Creators: name: Billo', M.
name: Caselle, M.
name: D'Adda, A.
name: Provero, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantize pure 2d Yang-Mills theory on a torus in the gauge where the field strength is diagonal. Because of the topological obstructions to a global smooth diagonalization, we find string-like states in the spectrum similar to the ones introduced by various authors in Matrix string theory. We write explicitly the partition function, which generalizes the one already known in the literature, and we discuss the role of these states in preserving modular invariance. Some speculations are presented about the interpretation of 2d Yang-Mills theory as a Matrix string theory.
description: Latex file of 38 pages plus 6 eps figures. A note and few references added, figures improved
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000997
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000997
Positive fluid balance is associated with increased in-hospital mortality in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage
Creators: name: Yanfei Shen
name: Xinmei Huang
name: Yongxia Hu
name: Weimin Zhang
name: Liquan Huang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between fluid balance (FB) and in-hospital mortality in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Methods: Data were extracted from the online database Multi-parameter Intelligent Monitoring in Intensive Care III. Patients were divided into two groups according to the FB status at 48 hours after intensive care unit (ICU) admission: negative and positive 48-hour FB groups. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Results: Data of 1407 patients were analyzed. Linear spline function in logistic models showed significant association between the volume of positive FB and in-hospital mortality (odds ratio (OR) 1.006; 95% CI: 1.002–1.010), while the association between the volume of negative FB and in-hospital mortality was non-significant. For interpretation, FB was further divided into four quartiles. Referred to Q1, the OR of in-hospital mortality stepwise increased from Q2 (OR, 1.11; 95% CI: 0.72–1.68) to Q4 (OR, 1.68; 95% CI: 1.13–2.48). A similar association was also found between FB and Glasgow coma scale at ICU discharge. Conclusions: In patients with ICH, increased volume of positive FB was associated with higher in-hospital mortality while the volume of negative FB was not. Whether maintaining a zero FB status is a beneficial strategy needs further investigation.
title: CO2-Zertifikate für die Festlegung  atmosphärischen Kohlenstoffs in Böden: Methoden, Maßnahmen und Grenzen
Creators: name: Wiesmeier, Martin
name: Mayer, Stefanie
name: Paul, Carsten
name: Helming, Katharina
name: Don, Axel
name: Franko, Uwe
name: Franko, Markus
name: Kögel-Knabner, Ingrid
Publisher: name: BonaRes Data Centre (Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF))
Year: 2020

description: Agrarböden besitzen durch den Aufbau von organsicher Bodensubstanz (Humus), die zu etwa 58% aus Kohlenstoff (Corg) besteht, ein großes Potential zur Kohlenstoffbindung. Positive Anstrengungen im Humusmanagement könnten daher einen wesentlichen Beitrag für den Klimaschutz leisten. Für Landwirtinnen und Landwirte stellen so genannte CO2-Zertifikate für den Aufbau von Corg („Humuszertifikate“) einen zusätzlichen Anreiz dar, humusfördernde Bewirtschaftungsmaßnahmen umzusetzen. Diese CO2-Zertifikate werden von privatwirtschaftlichen Initiativen und Unternehmen im Bereich des freiwilligen CO2-Markts vergeben. Insbesondere im Bereich der Landwirtschaft wächst im deutschsprachigen Raum derzeit der Zertifikatehandel für den Aufbau von Corg in Agrarböden. Um zum Klimaschutz beizutragen, müssen bei der Vergabe von Zertifikaten bestimmte Kriterien eingehalten werden. Wissenschaftliche Mindeststandards wurden dabei in der Praxis bislang jedoch wenig berücksichtigt. In dieser Studie werden Empfehlungen hinsichtlich der Erfassung von Corg (Probenahme, Analytik, Vorratsberechnung), eine Bewertung von Maßnahmen zum Corg-Aufbau, sowie Hinweise zu generellen Einschränkungen hinsichtlich des Klimaschutzes über CO2-Zertifikate gegeben.
CO2-Zertifikate können einen positiven Anstoß geben, damit sich Landwirte verstärkt mit einer nachhaltigen Bewirtschaftung und Humusversorgung ihrer Böden auseinandersetzen. Da Humus die zentrale Steuergröße für viele Funktionen des Bodens und nicht zuletzt der Bodenfruchtbarkeit darstellt, ist jede Anstrengung für mehr Humus sinnvoll. Landwirtinnen und Landwirte, die sich für Humusaufbau interessieren, sollten daher hinsichtlich standort- und betriebsspezifischen Optionen zum Aufbau von Corg umfassend unterstützt und beraten werden.
Importance and causal agents of root rot on field pea and lentil on the Canadian prairies, 2014–2017
Creators: name: Syama Chatterton
name: Harding, Michael W.
name: Robyne Bowness
name: Mclaren, Debra L.
name: Banniza, Sabine
name: Gossen, Bruce D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Surveys of pulse crops across the Canadian prairies were undertaken between 2014 and 2017 to assess the distribution and severity of root rot of field pea and lentil, to identify the most important causal agents, and to compare the efficiency of culturing techniques with multiplex PCR. Root rot was present in every pea and lentil field surveyed in all three provinces. When assessed based on province and soil zone, moderate to severe symptoms (severity > 3 on a 1–7 scale) occurred in 25–99% of pea fields, but only 8–34% of lentil fields. Root rot severity on both crops was higher in growing seasons with high precipitation and was lower in drier years, but only lentil showed any difference associated with soil zone, with lower severity in the brown soil zone. This study demonstrated that Aphanomyces euteiches occurs across the Prairie region, where it caused moderate to severe injury on many field pea crops. Fusarium avenaceum was the most common pathogen identified in both culturing and PCR analyses, but other Fusarium spp., together with Pythium spp. and Rhizoctonia solani, were also components of the complex. Use of PCR for pathogen identification routinely resulted in identification of many pathogens from an infected root, whereas culturing and isolation resulted in only one or two pathogens per root. PCR was extremely important for assessing the impact of A. euteiches, which was almost never identified using culturing approaches. This observation explains why A. euteiches was not initially recognized as an important pathogen of pulses in the region.
Humuszertifikate
Creators: name: Wiesmeier, Martin
name: Just, Christopher
name: Kögel-Knabner, Ingrid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Humuszertifikate
Humusaufbau
BonaRes

description: Humuszertifikate belohnen den Humusaufbau und kompensieren Treibhausgasemissionen.  In dem Fact Sheet #2 aus der BonaRes Reihe geht es um den Handel mit Humuszertifikaten, wie dieser funktioniert und welche Herausforderungen es gibt.
Coma Morphology, Numerical Modeling, and Production Rates for Comet C/Lulin (2007 N3)
Creators: name: Bair, Allison N.
name: Schleicher, David G.
name: Knight, Matthew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on narrowband photometry and extensive imaging observations of comet C/Lulin (2007 N3) obtained at Lowell Observatory during 2008 and 2009. Enhanced CN images revealed a double corkscrew morphology with two near-polar jets oriented approximately east-west, and both CN and dust images showed nightly rotational variability and seasonal changes in bulk morphology. We determined a rotational pole direction of RA/Dec = 81/+29 with an obliquity of 97 deg, and a sidereal rotation period of 41.45 +/- 0.05 hr. Monte Carlo numerical modeling best replicated the observed CN features with an eastern source area at lat/long -80/125 and a 10 deg radius and a western source area at lat/long +77/245 and a 20 deg radius, 4 times larger than the eastern source. An additional small, near-equatorial source was necessary to reproduce some dust features. Water morphology, based on OH, was quite different than that of the carbon-bearing species, implying a different driver for the polar jets such as CO or CO2. Ion tails were detected in decontaminated images from both the dust and NH filters, likely being H2O+ and OH+, respectively. We measured water production both before and after perihelion, and extrapolate peak water production at perihelion to be about 1.0*10^29 molecules/s. We estimate an active fraction of only 4-5% and a nucleus radius of up to ~8 km. Our data suggest that Lulin, defined as dynamically new in a statistical sense, behaves more like a long-period comet due to its nearly asteroidal early appearance, isolated source regions, and dust properties.
description: Accepted by The Astronomical Journal; 23 pages, 15 figures, 8 tables
Why Are We Waiting? Discovering Interpretable Models for Predicting Sojourn and Waiting Times.
Creators: name: Wiegand, Boris
name: Klakow, Dietrich
name: Vreeken, Jilles
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Queueing models explain waiting times, predict sojourn times and help to identify and avoid bottlenecks. Domain experts usually create these models by intensive handcrafting, often resulting in idealized models not fitting the actual process behavior well. Discovering queueing models from data can alleviate this effort, but existing methods do not suffice as they are unable to model complex queueing behaviors.
We propose a novel approach to discover queueing models for interpretable waiting time prediction using a rich modeling language to fit complex processes. We formalize the problem in terms of the Minimum Description Length (MDL) principle, by which the best model gives the best lossless compression. The resulting optimization problem is computationally hard, and hence we propose the greedy CueMin algorithm to efficiently find good queueing models from data. Through an extensive set of experiments including a case study on call center data, we show it discovers inherently interpretable models, which explain and predict behavior of waiting lines better than the state of the art.
Hymenocephalus italicus Giglioli 1884
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Hymenocephalus
Hymenocephalus italicus

description: Hymenocephalus italicus Giglioli, 1884
Aegean Sea: 7000-527 (1 spc.), 24.01.1969, Gôkova Bay, 430 m, M. Demir; 7000-134 (20 spc.), 24.01.1969, Gôk- Bay, 430 m, M. Demir; 7000-124 (1 spc.), 24.01.1969, Gôkova Bay, 430 m, M. Demir.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
The three loop relation between the \bar {MS} and the pole quark masses
Creators: name: Melnikov, Kirill
name: van Ritbergen, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytic relation between the \bar {MS} and the pole quark masses is computed to O(α_s^3) in QCD. Using this exact result, the accuracy of the large β_0 approximation is critically examined and the implications of the obtained relation for semileptonic B decays are discussed.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, revtex, minor changes
A review on synthesis, characterisation and surface modification of magnetic nanoparticle and its composite for removal of heavy metals from wastewater
Creators: name: Kumar, Sanjeev
name: Jain, Sapna
name: Lamba, Bhawna Y.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Magnetic nanoparticles(MNP) have been recognised in numerous fields including nanobiotechnology, biomedical engineering, sensors, EMI, waste water management etc. This review highlights the different method for synthesis of magnetic nanoparticle/composite and its characterisation. This review also highlights the different types of magnetic nanoparticle and its composite as an alternative adsorbent in wastewater treatment. The need for surface modification of nano ferrites with different surface modification methods are highlighted broadly. The general mechanism of adsorption of different types of pollutants with magnetic nanoparticles has been discussed expansively. The main drive of the review is to provide recent information about the most important features of different MNPs and their composites.
Can Quantum Biology lead to a scientific revolution?
Creators: name: Jahangiri, Ali Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Quantum mechanics has led to a scientific revolution in the 20th century. The accumulation of ad-hoc modifications has led to a paradigm shift resulting in great technological advances as well as deep phenomenological questions about the world we live in. Quantum biology seeks to deploy the advances made in quantum mechanics to gain an understanding of life. Will – and if so, how – quantum biology lead to a scientific revolution?
Symmetry algebra in gauge theories of gravity
Creators: name: Corral, Cristóbal
name: Bonder, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffeomorphisms and an internal symmetry (e.g., local Lorentz invariance) are typically regarded as the symmetries of any geometrical gravity theory, including general relativity. In the first-order formalism, diffeomorphisms can be thought of as a derived symmetry from the so-called local translations, which have improved properties. In this work, the algebra of an arbitrary internal symmetry and the local translations is obtained for a generic gauge theory of gravity, in any spacetime dimensions, and coupled to matter fields. It is shown that this algebra closes off shell suggesting that these symmetries form a larger gauge symmetry. In addition, a mechanism to find the symmetries of theories that have nondynamical fields is proposed. It turns out that the explicit form of the local translations depend on the internal symmetry and that the algebra of local translations and the internal group still closes off shell. As an example, the unimodular Einstein-Cartan theory in four spacetime dimensions, which is only invariant under volume preserving diffeomorphisms, is studied.
description: 14 pages, improved version
Nezumia aequalis
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Nezumia
Nezumia aequalis

description: Nezumia aequalis (Günther, 1878)
Sea of Marmara: 7100-137 (4 spc.), 30.07.1991, Offshore of Güzelce, 334 m, N. Meriç; 7100-126 (1 spa), 11.08.1991, Offshore of Gürp, 251 m, N. Meriç; 7100-138 (1 spc.), 11.08.1991, Offshore of Gürp, 251 m, N. Meriç.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Additional file 1 of Decreased influenza vaccination coverage among Chinese healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Ma, Libing
name: Han, Xuan
name: Ma, Yuan
name: Yang, Yuan
name: Xu, Yunshao
name: Liu, Di
name: Yang, Weizhong
name: Feng, Luzhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Questionnaire
PEGASE: a UV to NIR spectral evolution model of galaxies - Application to the calibration of bright galaxy counts
Creators: name: Fioc, Michel
name: Rocca-Volmerange, Brigitte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PEGASE is a new spectrophotometric evolution model for starbursts and evolved galaxies of the Hubble sequence. Its main originality is the extension to the near-infrared (NIR) of the atlas of synthetic spectra of Rocca-Volmerange & Guiderdoni (1988) with a revised stellar library including cold star parameters and stellar tracks extended to the TP-AGB and the post-AGB phase. The NIR is coherently linked to the visible and the ultraviolet, so that the model is continuous on an exceptionally large wavelength range from 220 A up to 5 microns. Moreover, a precise algorithm allows to follow very rapid evolutionary phases such as red supergiants or AGB crucial in the NIR. The nebular component is also computed in the NIR. The extinction correction is gas-dependent for spirals and ellipticals. A set of reference synthetic spectra at z=0, to which apply cosmological k- and evolution e- corrections for high-redshift galaxies, is built from fits of observational templates. Because of the lack of visible to NIR spectral templates for each Hubble type, we adopt statistical samples of colors, not fitted by previous models. A first application of this continuous model is to solve the problem of the slope of the bright galaxy counts from B=15 to 19 and of the normalization parameter of the Schechter luminosity function. Code sources, input and output data are available by anonymous ftp or at the WEB address of the authors.
description: 14 pages, 9 postscript figures, uses l-aa.sty and psfig.sty, accepted for publication in A&A, code sources and data available at http://www.iap.fr/users/fioc.html
On the Threshold Resummation in Forward pA Collisions
Creators: name: Xiao, Bo-Wen
name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, using the Higgs production in forward rapidity region in proton-nucleus collisions as an example, we demonstrate that we can construct a systematic formalism for the threshold resummation for forward rapidity particle productions in the saturation formalism. The forward threshold jet function, which satisfies the corresponding renormalization group equation, is introduced into the new factorization formula. This calculation can be easily generalized to other processes, such as single forward hadron productions at forward rapidity region, and have important phenomenological implications.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0276r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0276r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0276r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Nezumia sclerorhynchus
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Nezumia
Nezumia sclerorhynchus

description: Nezumia sclerorhynchus (Valenciennes, 1838)
Aegean Sea: 7200-125 (1 spc.), 14.07.1981, Gôkova Bay, trawl, 600 m, N. Meriç.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Additional file 3 of Overexpression of four MiTFL1 genes from mango delays the flowering time in transgenic Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Wang, Yi-Han
name: He, Xin-Hua
name: Yu, Hai-Xia
name: Mo, Xiao
name: Fan, Yan
name: Fan, Zhi-Yi
name: Xie, Xiao-Jie
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Luo, Cong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3 : Supplement Figure 1. Source data for Figs. 5 and 6. (a) The red frame indicates the source data in Fig. S1a displayed for Fig. 5a-a1. (b) The source data in Fig. S1b displayed for Fig. 5b-b1. (c) The source data in Fig. S1c displayed for Fig. 6a-a1. (d) The source data in Fig. S1d displayed for Fig. 6b-b1.
$1/m_Q$ and $1/N_c$ Expansions for Excited Heavy Baryons with Light Quarks in the Spin-Flavor Symmetric Representation
Creators: name: Lee, Jong-Phil
name: Liu, Chun
name: Song, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass spectrum of the L=1 orbitally excited heavy baryons with light quarks in the spin-flavor symmetric representation is studied by the $1/N_c$ expansion method in the framework of the heavy quark effective theory. The mixing effect from the baryons in the mixed representation is considered. The general pattern of the spectrum is predicted which will be verified by the experiments in the near future. The $1/m_Q$ and SU(3) corrections are also considered. Mass relations for the baryons $Λ_{c1}^{(*)}$, $Σ_{c1}^{(*)}$, $Ξ_{c1}^{(')(*)}$, and $Ω_{c1}^{(*)}$ are derived.
description: 13 pages, revTex, no figure, to appear in PRD, Liu's above address corrected
Puzzle in the Charmed $D_s$ meson decays into pions: Could the light quarks be not so light?
Creators: name: Long, Hoang Ngoc
name: Viet, Nguyen Ai
name: Yem, Pham Xuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inclusive decay rate into pions of the charmed $D_s$ meson is surprisingly larger than estimates expected from the $W$ annihilation, adopting commonly used values of current-algebra up and down quark masses. We then go beyond this tree diagram and consider possible QCD effects that might cause such a large rate. There are two; the first one is related to the spectator decay $ c{\bar s} \rightarrow s{\bar s} + u {\bar d}$ followed by $ s {\bar s} \rightarrow d{\bar d}~,~ u{\bar u}$ via two-gluon exchange box diagram. The second one is a gluon emission in weak annihilation for which the usual helicity suppression is vitiated: $D_s\rightarrow W+g$ followed by $ W\rightarrow u {\bar d},~ g\rightarrow d{\bar d},~u{\bar u}$. These two contributions, however, turn out to be insufficient to explain data, implying that the puzzle could be understood if the up, down quarks have higher mass values. Furthermore, on the basis of experimental informations on the spectral function $ρ_{3π}(Q^2)$ deduced from the exclusive $ D_s \rightarrow 3π$ mode, the QCD sum rules also point to a higher mass for light quarks.
description: 15 pages (included 2 figures), Latex form
Exploring relationships of spring green-up to moisture and temperature across Wyoming, U.S.A
Creators: name: Jesslyn F. Brown
name: Ji, Lei
name: Gallant, Alisa
name: Kauffman, Matthew
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Vegetation green-up signals the timing of available nutritious plants and shrubs providing high-quality forage for ungulates. In this study, we characterized spatial and temporal patterns of spring phenology and explored how they were related to preceding temperature and moisture conditions. We tested correlations between late winter weather and indicators of the onset and the length of the spring growing period with 250-m resolution time-series satellite data (2001 – 2013) for Wyoming, USA. In western Wyoming mountains, drier and warmer conditions during late winter were associated with earlier spring green-up onset of growth in forests, shrubs, and grasses. In the northeast mountains, onset of spring correlated positively with preceding warmer temperatures, but not with precipitation. In most basin and plains shrublands and grasslands, spring onset was not correlated with temperature, although earlier onset of spring was correlated with drier conditions in 25% of shrub/scrub areas. Results about the length of spring were less definitive, with warmer temperatures related to longer green-up time for 12–30% of the land cover in western mountains but to shorter green-up time periods for 10–20% of the grasses and shrubs in basins and plains. Complex phenological patterns are likely to affect ungulate foraging behaviour on a local scale.
Optical properties of Cu2ZnSn(SxSe1-x)4 by first-principles calculations
Creators: name: Zamulko, Sergiy
name: Berland, Kristian
name: Persson, Clas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural, electronic and optical properties of Cu2ZnSn(SxSe1-x)4 semiconductors are studied theoretically for different concentration of S and Se anions. The optical properties are calculated at three levels of theory, in the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), meta-GGA, and with a hybrid functional. The GGA and meta-GGA calculations are corrected with an on-site Coulomb Ud term. Lattice constants, dielectric constants, and band-gaps are found to vary almost linearly with the concentration of S. We also show that a dense sampling of the Brillouin zone is required to accurately account for the shape of the dielectric function, which is hard to attain with hybrid functionals. This issue is resolved with a recently developed k dot p based interpolation scheme, which allows us to compare results of the hybrid functional calculations on an equal footing with the GGA and meta-GGA results. We find that the hybrid functionals provide the overall best agreement with the experimental dielectric function.