cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Application of vascular grafting in syndactyly release of Poland syndrome
Creators: name: Shen, Xiaofang
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: surgical flap
subject: Hand deformity
subject: congenital
subject: vascular grafting
subject: Finger web reconstruction
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Poland syndrome includes the deformity of brachysyndactyly. The etiology of Poland syndrome may be related to the development of the subclavian artery of the fetus at the sixth week of pregnancy. Some patients with Poland syndrome have higher position of palmar digital[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Tensor valuations on lattice polytopes
Creators: name: Ludwig, Monika
name: Silverstein, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52B20, 52B45

description: The Ehrhart polynomial and the reciprocity theorems by Ehrhart \& Macdonald are extended to tensor valuations on lattice polytopes. A complete classification is established of tensor valuations of rank up to eight that are equivariant with respect to the special linear group over the integers and translation covariant. Every such valuation is a linear combination of the Ehrhart tensors which is shown to no longer hold true for rank nine.
Introduzione - Il consenso informato tra bioetica e diritto
Creators: name: Negroni Alessandro Attilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: informed consent
consenso informato

description: Il “consenso informato” è un istituto che assegna alla persona la signoria circa il proprio corpo in relazione agli atti medici. Il volume presenta alcune riflessioni di carattere bioetico, giuridico e medico tese a illustrare la centralità del consenso informato nella pratica clinica. Uno sguardo sull’esperienza fatta nel Gruppo Korian offre alcuni aspetti di concretezza alle considerazioni teoriche svolte. L’obiettivo del volume è offrire al lettore i tratti essenziali per capire meglio che cos’è questo nuovo istituto e quale la sua importanza culturale, oltre che fornire gli strumenti concettuali indispensabili per far un uso consapevole e adeguato del consenso informato stesso.
title: A decade of UK organo-tin-specific biological effects monitoring - Trends, ecological quality assessment and future monitoring requirements
Creators: name: Gubbins, Mj
name: O'reilly, M
name: Mcilroy, L
name: Thain, J
name: Davies, Im
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - Z - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The imposex / intersex response of marine gastropods to tributyltin (TBT) exposure is a well established and much studied phenomenon, the monitoring of which has contributed to the banning of TBT based antifoulants. Over the last 10 – 15 years, UK competent monitoring authorities have conducted three comprehensive spatial surveys of organo-tin effects on dogwhelks (Nucella lapillus) and periwinkles (Littorina littorea) around the UK coastline. In addition, the Scottish Environment Protection Agency annually surveys some 65 shoreline sites in Scotland and the Department of Environment in Northern Ireland has an on-going monitoring programme for imposex. A point source monitoring programme at the Sullom Voe oil terminal in Shetland has also provided a time series of imposex data from dogwhelks spanning some 15 years. Several monitoring authorities have collected data on offshore effects of TBT on common whelks (Buccinum undatum) at shipping lanes, anchorages and dredge spoil disposal sites. Further, in 2004, under the auspices of the UK National Marine Monitoring Programme, a survey of imposex / intersex in shoreline and offshore gastropod populations is being conducted in accordance with the OSPAR guidelines. This will provide a baseline against which to measure recovery following further limitations through IMO on TBT for large (>25 m) vessels.
title: Computer navigated reduction of scaphoid non-unions and displaced scaphoid fractures – a cadaveric study
Creators: name: Ho, Pak-cheong
name: Chui, Elvis Chun-sing
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: scaphoid non-union
subject: computer navigation
subject: scaphoid bone grafting
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Scaphoid non-union results in humpback deformity, pronation of the distal fragment, and a bone defect in the non-union site with shortening. To improve accuracy of scaphoid fracture fixation or non-union reconstruction with bone grafting, we hypothesize that pre-operative[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Robot-Assisted of Volar Percutaneous Scaphoid Screw Placement: Initial Clinical Experience
Creators: name: Guo, Yang
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: scaphoid
subject: fracture
subject: robot-assisted surgery
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: To investigate a robot-assisted technique for volar insertion of a percutaneous scaphoid screw and compare insertion time, accuracy, and radiation exposure to the traditional technique. We hypothesize that robot-assisted navigation of volar percutaneous scaphoid screw [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 1 of Walking orientation randomness metric (WORM) score: pilot study of a novel gait parameter to assess walking stability and discriminate fallers from non-fallers using wearable sensors
Creators: name: Mobbs, Ralph Jasper
name: Natarajan, Pragadesh
name: Fonseka, R. Dineth
name: Betteridge, Callum
name: Ho, Daniel
name: Mobbs, Redmond
name: Sy, Luke
name: Maharaj, Monish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
High Resolution Observations of the Massive Protostar in IRAS18566+0408
Creators: name: Hofner, P.
name: Cesaroni, R.
name: Kurtz, S.
name: Rosero, V.
name: Anderson, C.
name: Furuya, R. S.
name: Araya, E. D.
name: Molinari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report 3 mm continuum, CH3CN(5-4) and 13CS(2-1) line observations with CARMA, in conjunction with 6 and 1.3 cm continuum VLA data, and 12 and 25 micron broadband data from the Subaru Telescope toward the massive proto-star IRAS18566+0408. The VLA data resolve the ionized jet into 4 components aligned in the E-W direction. Radio components A, C, and D have flat cm SEDs indicative of optically thin emission from ionized gas, and component B has a spectral index alpha = 1.0, and a decreasing size with frequency proportional to frequency to the -0.5 power. Emission from the CARMA 3 mm continuum, and from the 13CS(2-1), and CH3CN(5-4) spectral lines is compact (i.e. < 6700 AU), and peaks near the position of VLA cm source, component B. Analysis of these lines indicates hot, and dense molecular gas, typical for HMCs. Our Subaru telescope observations detect a single compact source, coincident with radio component B, demonstrating that most of the energy in IRAS18566+0408 originates from a region of size < 2400 AU. We also present UKIRT near-infrared archival data for IRAS18566+0408 which show extended K-band emission along the jet direction. We detect an E-W velocity shift of about 10 km/sec over the HMC in the CH3CN lines possibly tracing the interface of the ionized jet with the surrounding core gas. Our data demonstrate the presence of an ionized jet at the base of the molecular outflow, and support the hypothesis that massive protostars with O-type luminosity form with a mechanism similar to lower mass stars.
title: Measurement of the distance between a line extending along the volar aspect of the radial shaft and the lunate rotation center on lateral view X-ray of the wrist
Creators: name: Ohta, Souichi
name: Ikeguchi, Ryosuke
name: Yurie, Hirofumi
name: Takeuchi, Hisataka
name: Mitsuzawa, Sadaki
name: Matsuda, Shuichi
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Radius
subject: Lunate
subject: Wrist
subject: Radiography
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Changes of radiocarpal alignment occur after severe Smith fractures or fracture malunion, and sometimes cause pain, limited wrist motion, or functional disability. On lateral view X-ray of the wrist, a line extending along the volar aspect of the radial shaft is considered[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Fragmentation and disk formation in high-mass star formation: The ALMA view of G351.77-0.54 at 0.06" resolution
Creators: name: Beuther, H.
name: Walsh, A. J.
name: Johnston, K. G.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Kuiper, R.
name: Longmore, S. N.
name: Walmsley, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: We resolve the small-scale structure around the high-mass hot core region G351.77-0.54 to investigate its disk and fragmentation properties. Methods: Using ALMA at 690GHz with baselines exceeding 1.5km, we study the dense gas, dust and outflow emission at an unprecedented spatial resolution of 0.06" (130AU@2.2kpc). Results: Within the inner few 1000AU, G351.77 fragments into at least four cores (brightness temperatures between 58 and 197K). The central structure around the main submm source #1 with a diameter of ~0.5" does not show additional fragmentation. While the CO(6-5) line wing emission shows an outflow lobe in the north-western direction emanating from source #1, the dense gas tracer CH3CN shows a velocity gradient perpendicular to the outflow that is indicative of rotational motions. Absorption profile measurements against the submm source #2 indicate infall rates on the order of 10^{-4} to 10^{-3}M_sun/yr which can be considered as an upper limit of the mean accretion rates. The position-velocity diagrams are consistent with a central rotating disk-like structure embedded in an infalling envelope, but they may also be influenced by the outflow. Using the CH_3CN(37_k-36_k) k-ladder with excitation temperatures up to 1300K, we derive a gas temperature map of source #1 exhibiting temperatures often in excess of 1000K. Brightness temperatures of the submm continuum never exceed 200K. This discrepancy between gas temperatures and submm dust brightness temperatures (in the optically thick limit) indicates that the dust may trace the disk mid-plane whereas the gas could be tracing a hotter gaseous disk surface layer. In addition, we conduct a pixel-by-pixel Toomre gravitational stability analysis of the central rotating structure. The derived high Q values throughout the structure confirm that this central region appears stable against gravitational instability.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, accepted for Astronomy & astrophysics, a high-resolution version of the draft can be found at http://www.mpia-hd.mpg.de/homes/beuther/papers.html
title: Percutaneous K-wires vs palmar-locking-plate fixation for distal radial fractures: a comparison of the outcomes of two methods used according to the accepted guidelines
Creators: name: Zyluk, Andrzej
name: Janowski, Piotr
name: Szlosser, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: distal radial fractures
subject: K-wire fixation
subject: outcome measures
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: There are several options for the operative treatment of distal radial fractures, but the two most-common forms of surgical fixation are percutaneous K-wire and locking-plate fixation. Although the latter technique has attracted increasing popularity in recent years, the[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Contribution of a sea going microbial biosensor to the management of environtmental contamination by small chain PAHs
Creators: name: O'neill, Stephen
name: Ripp, Steve
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - Z - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Parts of the UK continental shelf, particularly the North Sea, simultaneously support the oil and gas industry, associated shipping activity and fishing industries (Fig 1). The potential for petrogenic contamination of the environment is a recognised risk associated with, among others, oil and gas exploration and production and shipping activity1 and subsequent impacts on the quality and quantity of commercial fish and shellfish stocks are a legitimate concern.
Additional file 4 of Chronic kidney disease, atherosclerotic plaque characteristics on carotid magnetic resonance imaging, and cardiovascular outcomes
Creators: name: Beddhu, Srinivasan
name: Boucher, Robert E.
name: Sun, Jie
name: Balu, Niranjan
name: Chonchol, Michel
name: Navaneethan, Sankar
name: Chertow, Glenn M.
name: Townsend, Raymond
name: Haley, William
name: Cheung, Alfred K.
name: Conroy, Molly B.
name: Raj, Dominic S.
name: Xu, Dongxiang
name: George, Thomas
name: Yunis, Reem
name: Wei, Guo
name: Canton, Gador
name: Bates, Jeffrey
name: Chen, Jing
name: Papademetriou, Vasilios
name: Punzi, Henry
name: Wiggers, Alan
name: Wright, Jackson T.
name: Greene, Tom
name: Yuan, Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Figure 2. Inclusion Flowchart
title: The vitamin D receptor expression in skeletal muscle of women with distal radius fracture
Creators: name: Kim, Kahyun
name: Gong, Hyun Sik
name: Baek, Goo Hyun
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Vitamin D
subject: Vitamin D receptor
subject: Distal radius fracture
subject: Sarcopenia
subject: Skeletal muscle
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: We aimed to evaluate the relationship between the VDR expression in the muscle cell and the muscle mass in women with a distal radius fracture (DRF). Methods: We prospectively recruited 45 women over 50 years of age (mean age, 66 years) with DRF and acquired biopsy[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Digital Signatures
Creators: name: Puthoor, Ittoop Vergheese
name: Amiri, Ryan
name: Wallden, Petros
name: Curty, Marcos
name: Andersson, Erika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Digital signatures play an important role in software distribution, modern communication and financial transactions, where it is important to detect forgery and tampering. Signatures are a cryptographic technique for validating the authenticity and integrity of messages, software, or digital documents. The security of currently used classical schemes relies on computational assumptions. Quantum digital signatures (QDS), on the other hand, provide information-theoretic security based on the laws of quantum physics. Recent work on QDS shows that such schemes do not require trusted quantum channels and are unconditionally secure against general coherent attacks. However, in practical QDS, just as in quantum key distribution (QKD), the detectors can be subjected to side-channel attacks, which can make the actual implementations insecure. Motivated by the idea of measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD), we present a measurement-device-independent QDS (MDI-QDS) scheme, which is secure against all detector side-channel attacks. Based on the rapid development of practical MDI-QKD, our MDI-QDS protocol could also be experimentally implemented, since it requires a similar experimental setup.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures and supplementary material is included
title: Biological Effects Of Fish Farm Chemotherapeutants On Non-Target Marine Crustaceans - A Potential Monitoring Tool For Regulators?
Creators: name: Gubbins, Matt J.
name: Lawton, E.
name: Gowland, B.T.G
name: Davies, I.M
name: Moffat, C.F.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - Z - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The studies presented here investigated the acute toxicity of the two most commonly used chemotherapeutants (cypermethrin and emamectin benzoate) to two species of crustaceans (the most sensitive taxon) commonly found in the vicinity of fish farms: the shore crab (Carcinus maenas) and the velvet swimming crab (Necora puber).
Connecting Chemistry Through PIDs
Creators: name: Bruno, Ian
name: Rzepa, Henry
name: Blanke, Gerd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: inchi
chemistry
pid
iupac

description: When is one chemical structure the same as another, and when is it not? How can we reliably tell what chemicals are different and which are the same? How do current solutions for reliable identification of chemical substances fit within the wider PID landscape? What are the opportunities for tighter integration of chemistry within PID networks and graphs?

 This presentation was designed to encourage an audience of non-chemists to think like chemists and introduce them to InChI – the IUPAC International Chemical Identifier. It indicates how InChI is currently used for information retrieval, navigating across chemistry resources and linking other research objects with chemical structures. Finally, it poses some questions designed to stimulate ideas about how the InChI community can best work with wider stakeholder groups to bridge across worlds through PIDs.

description: {"references": ["Heller, S., McNaught, A., Stein, S., Tchekhovskoi, D., & Pletnev, I. (2013). InChI - the worldwide chemical structure identifier standard. Journal of Cheminformatics, 5(1), 7. doi:10.1186/1758-2946-5-7", "Guasch, L., Peach, M. L., & Nicklaus, M. C. (2015). Tautomerism of Warfarin: Combined Chemoinformatics, Quantum Chemical, and NMR Investigation. The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 80(20), 9900\u20139909. doi:10.1021/acs.joc.5b01370", "O'Boyle, N. M., Banck, M., James, C. A., Morley, C., Vandermeersch, T., & Hutchison, G. R. (2011). Open Babel: An open chemical toolbox. Journal of Cheminformatics, 3(1), 33. doi:10.1186/1758-2946-3-33", "Warr, W. A. (2015). Many InChIs and quite some feat. Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design, 29(8), 681\u2013694. doi:10.1007/s10822-015-9854-3", "Grethe, G., Blanke, G., Kraut, H., & Goodman, J. M. (2018). International chemical identifier for reactions (RInChI). Journal of Cheminformatics, 10(1). doi:10.1186/s13321-018-0277-8", "Clark, A. M., McEwen, L. R., Gedeck, P., & Bunin, B. A. (2019). Capturing mixture composition: an open machine-readable format for representing mixed substances. Journal of Cheminformatics, 11(1), 33. doi:10.1186/s13321-019-0357-4", "Hellstr\u00f6m, M., Heughebaert, A., Kotarski, R., Manghi, P., Matthews, B., Ritz, R., \u2026 Wittenburg, P. (2019). Initial Persistent Identifier (PID) policy for the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC). doi:10.5281/ZENODO.3574203", "Rzepa, H. (2019). Examples of PhD Theses associated with datasets, publications and other metadata. Imperial College London. doi:10.14469/HPC/6214"]}
Additional file 5 of Chronic kidney disease, atherosclerotic plaque characteristics on carotid magnetic resonance imaging, and cardiovascular outcomes
Creators: name: Beddhu, Srinivasan
name: Boucher, Robert E.
name: Sun, Jie
name: Balu, Niranjan
name: Chonchol, Michel
name: Navaneethan, Sankar
name: Chertow, Glenn M.
name: Townsend, Raymond
name: Haley, William
name: Cheung, Alfred K.
name: Conroy, Molly B.
name: Raj, Dominic S.
name: Xu, Dongxiang
name: George, Thomas
name: Yunis, Reem
name: Wei, Guo
name: Canton, Gador
name: Bates, Jeffrey
name: Chen, Jing
name: Papademetriou, Vasilios
name: Punzi, Henry
name: Wiggers, Alan
name: Wright, Jackson T.
name: Greene, Tom
name: Yuan, Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental Figure 3. Splines relating baseline MDRD eGFR and baseline plaque presence
title: Detecting hydrocarbon taint in fish
Creators: name: O'neill, Stephen
name: Craig, Anne
name: Ripp, Steve
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - Z - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The rapid release of hydrocarbons at sea as a result of accidents or other emergencies carries a significant risk of contamination and tainting of commercial fish species. An important, and immediate, aspect of the management of such incidents is consideration of the need to restrict fishing activity, for example through the definition of a fisheries exclusion zone. This decision is required rapidly, and at the Fisheries Research Services (FRS) the use of sensory assessment (taste panels) has proved very useful in this context (Fig. 1a and 1b). The development of biosensors to detect tainting compounds offers the prospect a further effects-based approach to assessment of taint. FRS is currently evaluating the potential of a bacterial sensor for naphthalene and related compounds.
Additional file 1 of Structural violence and the need for compassionate use of methadone in Mexico
Creators: name: Romero-Mendoza, Martha
name: Peláez-Ballestas, Ingris
name: Almanza-Avendaño, Ariagor Manuel
name: Figueroa, Emilia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Full Interview Guide.
Dark Soliton Scattering in Symmetric and Asymmetric Double Potential Barriers
Creators: name: Tsitoura, F.
name: Anastassi, Z. A.
name: Marzuola, J. L.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Frantzeskakis, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent theoretical study of (bright) soliton diode effects in systems with multiple scatterers, as well as by experimental investigations of soliton-impurity interactions, we consider some prototypical case examples of interactions of dark solitons with a pair of scatterers. In a way fundamentally opposite to the case of bright solitons (but consonant to their "anti-particle character"), we find that dark solitons accelerate as they pass the first barrier and hence cannot be trapped by a second equal-height barrier. A pair of unequal barriers may lead to reflection from the second one, however trapping in the inter-barrier region cannot occur. We also give some examples of dynamical adjusting the barriers to trap the dark soliton in the inter-barrier region, yet we show that this can only occur over finite time horizons, with the dark soliton always escaping eventually, contrary again to what is potentially the case with bright solitons.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
title: Match-mismatch and Threshold for the North Sea cod recruitment
Creators: name: Durant, Joël M.
name: Hjermann, Dag Ø.
name: Stenseth, Nils Chr.
name: Beaugrand, Grégory
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - AA - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Climatic changes are disrupting otherwise tight trophic interactions between predator and prey. Most of the earlier studies have primarily focused on the temporal dimension of the relationship in the framework of the match-mismatch hypothesis. Using a novel timeseries model explicitly quantifying both timing and the abundance component for predator-prey relationship, we show that timing and abundance of food affect the northsea cod (Gadus morhua) recruitment. The system shows a strong effect of matchmismatch; however, it does so in association with food abundance. The food abundance was shown to have a threshold effect on recruitment. This non-linear effect may explain the difficulties to reveal the mechanisms by which environment variability affects marine ecosystems. As such the quantification of the combined effect of abundance and timing of prey on predator dynamics will improve our ability to detect the effect of environmental changes on trophic interactions.
A Practical Approach to Reducing the Incidence of Intramammary Infection in Heifers by Using Prepartum Systemic Tylosin Therapy
Creators: name: Sears, P. M.
name: Contreras, G. A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: While mastitis in heifers is recognized as a problem, most dairymen often view heifers at parturition as free of intramammary infections (IMI) For example, in a survey (Bormet al, 2006) that included farms in seven states and one province, as many as 63% of heifers and 34% of their quarters had a IMI at calving. IMI during lactogenesis can impair mammary development and cause a decrease in milk yield in the productive life at the animal level. At the herd level IMI could cause an increase in somatic cell counts (SCC) and clinical mastitis cases. To prevent and treat IMI in heifers, infusion of antibiotics in the mammary gland before calving was proposed. However, systemic administration of antimicrobials to heifers before calving could offer advantages related to its relative lower cost and easier administration when compared to intramammary infusion. Tylosin offers an excellent diffusion into the mammary gland related to its basic pK, which results in a very high milk to plasma concentration ratio.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
A metric space for type Ia supernova spectra: a new method to assess explosion scenarios
Creators: name: Sasdelli, Michele
name: Hillebrandt, W.
name: Kromer, M.
name: Ishida, E. E. O.
name: Roepke, F. K.
name: Simm, S. A.
name: Pakmor, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past years type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have become a major tool to determine the expansion history of the Universe, and considerable attention has been given to, both, observations and models of these events. However, until now, their progenitors are not known. The observed diversity of light curves and spectra seems to point at different progenitor channels and explosion mechanisms. Here, we present a new way to compare model predictions with observations in a systematic way. Our method is based on the construction of a metric space for SN Ia spectra by means of linear Principal Component Analysis (PCA), taking care of missing and/or noisy data, and making use of Partial Least Square regression (PLS) to find correlations between spectral properties and photometric data. We investigate realizations of the three major classes of explosion models that are presently discussed: delayed-detonation Chandrasekhar-mass explosions, sub-Chandrasekhar-mass detonations, and double-degenerate mergers, and compare them with data. We show that in the PC space all scenarios have observed counterparts, supporting the idea that different progenitors are likely. However, all classes of models face problems in reproducing the observed correlations between spectral properties and light curves and colors. Possible reasons are briefly discussed.
description: 28 pages, 28 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Incidence Risk Patterns of Intramammary Infection Pathogens during the Dry Period in Holstein Dairy Cattle
Creators: name: Calloway, C. D.
name: Dohoo, I. R.
name: Keefe, G. P.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: Intramammary infections acquired during the dry period are difficult to diagnosis and tend to lead to decreased production in the subsequent lactation. In addition, the use of dry cow therapies have virtually eliminated major pathogens, such as Streptococcus agalactiae. However, use of dry cow therapy or teat sealants may have questionable efficacy against other pathogens. Selective dry cow therapy, based on farm- or cow-specific pathogen profiles, tend to decrease usage of antimicrobial products. However, to generate farm-specific pathogen profiles, knowledge of incidence of intramammary pathogens is needed. The objective of this observational study is to determine the incidence of intramammary pathogens in dairy cattle across the dry period.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
Additional file 6 of Chronic kidney disease, atherosclerotic plaque characteristics on carotid magnetic resonance imaging, and cardiovascular outcomes
Creators: name: Beddhu, Srinivasan
name: Boucher, Robert E.
name: Sun, Jie
name: Balu, Niranjan
name: Chonchol, Michel
name: Navaneethan, Sankar
name: Chertow, Glenn M.
name: Townsend, Raymond
name: Haley, William
name: Cheung, Alfred K.
name: Conroy, Molly B.
name: Raj, Dominic S.
name: Xu, Dongxiang
name: George, Thomas
name: Yunis, Reem
name: Wei, Guo
name: Canton, Gador
name: Bates, Jeffrey
name: Chen, Jing
name: Papademetriou, Vasilios
name: Punzi, Henry
name: Wiggers, Alan
name: Wright, Jackson T.
name: Greene, Tom
name: Yuan, Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Supplemental Figure 4. Splines relating baseline MDRD eGFR and longitudinal plaque progression
The Effect of Selective Dry Cow Therapy on Subsequent Lactation Milk Yield
Creators: name: Rajala-Schultz, P. J.
name: Torres, A. H.
name: DeGraves, F. J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: Mastitis is the most common and costly disease in dairy herds around the world. Antibiotic treatment of all quarters of all cows at the end of lactation (dry cow therapy, DCT) is a common mastitis control procedure in US dairy herds to eliminate existing and to prevent new intramammary infections (IMI) during the dry period. However, due to growing concerns about antimicrobial resistance, selective DCT (SDCT) has received increasing attention in the past years; selectively treating only infected cows would offer the opportunity to reduce use of antimicrobials in dairy operations. SDCT is successfully practiced in some parts of the world, but there are no recent studies evaluating the effects of SDCT on udder health or milk production in the US dairies. For a switch from total to selective DCT to be feasible, the new alternative needs to maintain similar udder health and production level as the current practice of treating all quarters of all cows. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of SDCT on daily milk yield during the subsequent lactation in US dairy herds.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
Elimination Kinetics of Tilmicosin Following Intramammary Administration in Lactating Dairy Cattle
Creators: name: Smith, G. W.
name: Davis, J. L.
name: Baynes, R. E.
name: Riviere, J. E.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: Tilmicosin is a macrolide antibiotic approved for both the treatment and control of respiratory disease in beef cattle and dairy cattle under 20 months of age. The drug is not approved for use in lactating dairy cattle; however, tilmicosin is sometimes used in an extralabel manner by bovine practitioners for the intramammary treatment of mastitis. This practice results in detectible residues and has resulted in several instances of milk residue violation referred to the Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank (FARAD). The purpose of this study was to determine the elimination kinetics of tilmicosin in milk following an intramammary infusion so an appropriate proper milk withdrawal interval could be determined.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
Additional file 1 of An exploration of primary care healthcare professionals’ understanding of pain and pain management following a brief pain science education
Creators: name: Mankelow, Jagjit
name: Ryan, Cormac G.
name: Green, Paul W.
name: Taylor, Paul C.
name: Martin, Denis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Material.
Social media trust predicts lower COVID-19 vaccination rates and higher excess mortality over 2 years
Creators: name: Chen, Sylvia Xiaohua
name: Ye, Frank Tian-Fang
name: Cheng, Kai Lam
name: Ng, Jacky CK
name: Lam, Chun
name: Hui, Bryant PH
name: Au, Algae KY
name: Wu, Wesley CH
name: Gu, Danan
name: Zeng, Yi
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420606
subject: Social determinants of health
classificationCode: 460803
subject: Collaborative and social computing

description: Trust plays a crucial role in implementing public health interventions against the COVID-19 pandemic. We examined the prospective associations of interpersonal, institutional, and media trust with vaccination rates and excess mortality over time in two multinational studies. In study 1, we investigated the country-level relationships between interpersonal trust, vaccination rates, and excess mortality across 54 countries. Interpersonal trust at the country level was calculated by aggregating data of 80,317 participants from the World Values Survey in 2017-20. Data on vaccination rates and excess mortality were obtained from the World Health Organization. Our findings indicated that higher levels of interpersonal trust were linked to higher vaccination rates and lower excess mortality rates in both 2020 and 2021. In study 2, we collected data from 18,171 adults in 35 countries/societies, stratified by age, gender, and region of residence. At the country/society level, interpersonal trust and trust in local healthcare facilities, local healthcare services, and healthcare professionals were associated with higher vaccination rates and lower excess mortality, whereas social media trust was associated with lower vaccination rates and higher excess mortality across three time points over 2 years. Our findings are robust when controlling for country-level covariates of the government stringency index, population density, and medical resources (i.e. critical care beds) in both studies.
The Global Dynamical Complexity of the Human Brain Network
Creators: name: Arsiwalla, Xerxes D.
name: Verschure, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How much information do large brain networks integrate as a whole over the sum of their parts? Can the dynamical complexity of such networks be globally quantified in an information-theoretic way and be meaningfully coupled to brain function? Recently, measures of dynamical complexity such as integrated information have been proposed. However, problems related to the normalization and Bell number of partitions associated to these measures make these approaches computationally infeasible for large-scale brain networks. Our goal in this work is to address this problem. Our formulation of network integrated information is based on the Kullback-Leibler divergence between the multivariate distribution on the set of network states versus the corresponding factorized distribution over its parts. We find that implementing the maximum information partition optimizes computations. These methods are well-suited for large networks with linear stochastic dynamics. We compute the integrated information for both, the system's attractor states, as well as non-stationary dynamical states of the network. We then apply this formalism to brain networks to compute the integrated information for the human brain's connectome. Compared to a randomly re-wired network, we find that the specific topology of the brain generates greater information complexity.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
title: Initial results from the 2004 ichthyoplankton survey of the North Sea
Creators: name: Fox, Clive
name: Taylor, M.
name: Dickey-Collas, M.
name: Van Damme, C.J.G.
name: Bolle, L.
name: Daan, N.
name: Rohlf, N.
name: Kraus, G.
name: Munk, P.
name: Fossum, P.
name: Bailey, N.
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - AA - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.In 2004 an international consortium comprising England, Scotland, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark and Norway conducted an ichthyoplankton survey covering the whole of the North Sea in order to comprehensively survey cod and plaice spawning areas. At each station, ‘cod-like’ eggs were pre-sorted at sea from the plankton sample and preserved in ethanol for subsequent analysis using species-specific genetic probes. The remainder of the plankton sample was fixed in formalin and ichthyoplankton subsequently sorted and identified using traditional visual methods. The results showed stage I plaice spawning to be located in the traditional areas reported from the literature although with evidence of a more northward extension up the eastern edge of the Dogger Bank compared to data from the 1930s. The distribution of stage I cod eggs also conformed to historical patterns being most abundant around the southern and eastern edge of the Dogger Bank, in the German Bight, off the Moray Firth and to the east of the Shetland Isles. ‘Cod-like’ eggs were also found in southern Bight but this area was not as well sub-sampled for genetic analyses. Most of the ‘cod-like’ eggs on stations that were sub-sampled adequately in this region were shown to be whiting or other species. Data was also produced on the distribution of haddock eggs which were found over a wider region of the north-western North Sea than shown in historical maps. Whiting eggs were found south of the Dogger Bank and to the east of the Shetland Isles but were absent from the central North Sea. These results are discussed in relation to historical patterns of spawning and recent changes in the abundance of the North Sea plaice, cod and haddock stocks.
Additional file 7 of Chronic kidney disease, atherosclerotic plaque characteristics on carotid magnetic resonance imaging, and cardiovascular outcomes
Creators: name: Beddhu, Srinivasan
name: Boucher, Robert E.
name: Sun, Jie
name: Balu, Niranjan
name: Chonchol, Michel
name: Navaneethan, Sankar
name: Chertow, Glenn M.
name: Townsend, Raymond
name: Haley, William
name: Cheung, Alfred K.
name: Conroy, Molly B.
name: Raj, Dominic S.
name: Xu, Dongxiang
name: George, Thomas
name: Yunis, Reem
name: Wei, Guo
name: Canton, Gador
name: Bates, Jeffrey
name: Chen, Jing
name: Papademetriou, Vasilios
name: Punzi, Henry
name: Wiggers, Alan
name: Wright, Jackson T.
name: Greene, Tom
name: Yuan, Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Supplemental Figure 5. Forest plots of associations of carotid plaque and plaque morphology and CKD status with CVD outcome excluding heart failure
Effect of Milk Fraction on Concentrations of Cephapirin and Desacetylcephapirin in Bovine Milk after Intramammary Infusion of Cephapirin Sodium
Creators: name: Stockler, R. M.
name: Morin, D. E.
name: Lantz, R. K.
name: Hurley, W. L.
name: Constable, P. D.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: Treatment of clinical mastitis accounts for a substantial proportion of antimicrobial use on dairy farms. Intramammary (IMM) antibiotics are a mainstay of treatment for clinical mastitis, especially episodes caused by streptococci or staphylococci. For therapy to be successful, the antimicrobial treatment must attain and maintain an effective concentration at the site of infection. Accurate pharmacokinetic data are essential for determining appropriate treatment regimens and withholding times, especially when antimicrobials are used off-label, because milk is withheld from sale until antimicrobial residues drop below the tolerance concentration. Some studies use foremilk or total milk collected during milking for antimicrobial quantification, whereas many studies do not report sample type. Because antimicrobials distribute unevenly in the mammary gland, and because milk fractions differ in protein and fat concentrations which influence distribution, we hypothesized that antimicrobial concentrations differ in milk fractions after IMM infusion. Therefore, our objective was to compare antimicrobial concentrations in three fractions of milk 8 or 12 hours after administering an IMM antimicrobial to lactating dairy cows.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
Gauge symmetry enhancing-breaking from a Double Field Theory perspective
Creators: name: Aldazabal, G.
name: Andres, E.
name: Mayo, Martin
name: Rosabal, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge symmetry enhancing, at specific points of the compactification space, is a distinguished feature of string theory. In this work we discuss the breaking of such symmetries with tools provided by Double Field Theory (DFT). As a main guiding example we discuss the bosonic string compactified on a circle where, at the self dual radio the generic $U(1)\times U(1)$ gauge symmetry becomes enhanced to $SU(2)\times SU(2)$. We show that the enhancing-breaking of the gauge symmetry can be understood through a dependence of gauge structure constants (fluxes in DFT) on moduli. This dependence, in DFT description, is encoded in the generalized tangent frame of the double space. Actually, the explicit T-duality invariant formulation provided by DFT proves to be a helpful ingredient. The link with string theory results is discussed and generalizations to generic tori compactifications are addressed.
description: Minor corrections, extra comments, and references added
Additional file 1 of VALCOR: a protocol for the validation of SARS-corona virus-2 assays
Creators: name: Arbyn, Marc
name: Dhillon, Sharonjit Kaur
name: Martinelli, Marianna
name: Simoens, Cindy
name: Cuypers, Lize
name: Bode, Jannes
name: Van Ranst, Marc
name: Corbisier, Philippe
name: Bonde, Jesper
name: Cocuzza, Clementina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.