cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A causal learning framework for the analysis and interpretation of COVID-19 clinical data
Creators: name: Ferrari, Elisa
name: Gargani, Luna
name: Barbieri, Greta
name: Ghiadoni, Lorenzo
name: Faita, Francesco
name: Bacciu, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a workflow for clinical data analysis that relies on Bayesian Structure Learning (BSL), an unsupervised learning approach, robust to noise and biases, that allows to incorporate prior medical knowledge into the learning process and that provides explainable results in the form of a graph showing the causal connections among the analyzed features. The workflow consists in a multi-step approach that goes from identifying the main causes of patient's outcome through BSL, to the realization of a tool suitable for clinical practice, based on a Binary Decision Tree (BDT), to recognize patients at high-risk with information available already at hospital admission time. We evaluate our approach on a feature-rich COVID-19 dataset, showing that the proposed framework provides a schematic overview of the multi-factorial processes that jointly contribute to the outcome. We discuss how these computational findings are confirmed by current understanding of the COVID-19 pathogenesis. Further, our approach yields to a highly interpretable tool correctly predicting the outcome of 85% of subjects based exclusively on 3 features: age, a previous history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the PaO2/FiO2 ratio at the time of arrival to the hospital. The inclusion of additional information from 4 routine blood tests (Creatinine, Glucose, pO2 and Sodium) increases predictive accuracy to 94.5%.
Lepus nigricollis F. Cuvier 1823
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Lepus
Lepus nigricollis

description: Lepus nigricollis F. Cuvier, 1823. Diet. Sci. Nat., 26:307. TYPE LOCALITY: India, Madras. DISTRIBUTION: Pakistan; India; Sri Lanka; introduced into Java and Mauritius. COMMENT: Includes ruficaudatus; see Prater, 1965, Indian Animals, p. 219. L. ruficaudatus is closer to capensis according to Petter, 1961, Z. Saugetierk., 26:1- 11. L. ruficaudatus may be a distinct species (JECF). May include whytei, crawshayi, peguensis and siamensis; see Petter, 1961, Z. Saugetierk., 26:1- 11; but also see comments under peguensis and saxatilis. ISIS NUMBER: 5301409002002016001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 600, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
On Supersymmetric Interface Defects, Brane Parallel Transport, Order-Disorder Transition and Homological Mirror Symmetry
Creators: name: Galakhov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We concentrate on a treatment of a Higgs-Coulomb duality as an absence of manifest phase transition between ordered and disordered phases of 2d $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ theories. We consider these examples of QFTs in the Schrödinger picture and identify Hilbert spaces of BPS states with morphisms in triangulated categories of D-brane boundary conditions. As a result of Higgs-Coulomb duality D-brane categories on IR vacuum moduli spaces are equivalent, this resembles an analog of homological mirror symmetry. Following construction ideas behind the Gaiotto-Moore-Witten algebra of the infrared one is able to introduce interface defects in these theories and associate them to D-brane parallel transport functors. We concentrate on surveying simple examples, analytic when possible calculations, numerical estimates and simple physical picture behind curtains of geometric objects. Categorification of hypergeometric series analytic continuation is derived as an Atiyah flop of the conifold. Finally we arrive to an interpretation of the braid group action on the derived category of coherent sheaves on cotangent bundles to flag varieties as a categorification of Berry connection on the Fayet-Illiopolous parameter space of a sigma-model with a quiver variety target space.
description: 122 pages, 15 figures, v3: minor modifications, extended discussion in Section 5
Probability Law For the Euclidean Distance Between Two Planar Random Flights
Creators: name: Kolesink, Alexander D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 60J60, 60J65, 82C41, 82C70

description: We consider two independent symmetric Markov random flights $\bold Z_1(t)$ and $\bold Z_2(t)$ performed by the particles that simultaneously start from the origin of the Euclidean plane $\Bbb R^2$ in random directions distributed uniformly on the unit circumference $S_1$ and move with constant finite velocities $c_1>0, \; c_2>0$, respectively. The new random directions are taking uniformly on $S_1$ at random time instants that form independent homogeneous Poisson flows of rates $λ_1>0, \; λ_2>0$. The probability distribution function of the Euclidean distance $$ρ(t)=\Vert \bold Z_1(t) - \bold Z_2(t) \Vert, \qquad t>0,$$ between $\bold Z_1(t)$ and $\bold Z_2(t)$ at arbitrary time instant $t>0$, is obtained.
description: 27 pages
Transfer of Vibrational Coherence Through Incoherent Energy Transfer Process in Förster Limi
Creators: name: Mančal, Tomáš
name: Dostál, Jakub
name: Pšenčík, Jakub
name: Zigmantas, Donatas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study transfer of coherent nuclear oscillations between an excitation energy donor and an acceptor in a simple dimeric electronic system coupled to an unstructured thermodynamic bath and some pronounced vibrational intramolecular mode. Our focus is on the non-linear optical response of such a system, i.e. we study both excited state energy transfer and the compensation of the so-called ground state bleach signal. The response function formalism enables us to investigate a heterodimer with monomers coupled strongly to the bath and by a weak resonance coupling to each other (Förster rate limit). Our work is motivated by recent observation of various vibrational signatures in 2D coherent spectra of energy transferring systems including large structures with a fast energy diffusion. We find that the vibrational coherence can be transferred from donor to acceptor molecules provided the transfer rate is sufficiently fast. The ground state bleach signal of the acceptor molecules does not show any oscillatory signatures, and oscillations in ground state bleaching signal of the donor prevail with the amplitude which is not decreasing with the relaxation rate.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
The strategic form of quantum prisoners' dilemma
Creators: name: Nawaz, Ahmad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In its normal form prisoners' dilemma (PD) is represented by a payoff matrix showing players strategies and payoffs. To obtain distinguishing trait and strategic form of PD certain constraints are imposed on the elements of its payoff matrix. We quantize PD by generalized quantization scheme to analyze its strategic behavior in quantum domain. The game starts with general entangled state of the form $\left}ψ\right\rangle =\cos\fracξ% {2}\left|00\right\rangle +i\sin\fracξ{2}\left|11\right\rangle $ and the measurement for payoffs is performed in entangled and product bases. We show that for both measurements there exist respective cutoff values of entanglement of initial quantum state up to which strategic form of game remains intact. Beyond these cutoffs the quantized PD behaves like chicken game up to another cutoff value. For the measurement in entangled basis the dilemma is resolved for\ $\sinξ>\frac{1}{7}$ with $Q\otimes Q$ as a NE but the quantized game behaves like PD when $\sinξ>\frac{1}{3}$; whereas in the range $\frac{1}{7}
description: 15 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1307.5508
Practice Abstracts BRANCHES PROJECT H2020 - PA22
Creators: name: Shalaja Weber (DBFZ), Laura Garcia (DBFZ)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biocoal, hydrothermal car-bonization

description: Hydrothermal carbonization of green waste to produce biocoal, carbons and biochemicals
description: BRANCHES will produce and share more than 50 case studies, considered Best Practices. The selected case studies will be summarized in Practice Abstracts (PAs), documents tailored for practitioners, shared through the project media and collected on this webpage. The numbering of the PAs only refers to chronological order of uploading. Enjoy your reading!
QED radiative corrections for accelerator neutrinos
Creators: name: Tomalak, Oleksandr
name: Chen, Qing
name: Hill, Richard J.
name: McFarland, Kevin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino oscillation experiments at accelerator energies aim to establish charge-parity violation in the neutrino sector by measuring the energy-dependent rate of $ν_e$ appearance and $ν_μ$ disappearance in a $ν_μ$ beam. These experiments can precisely measure $ν_μ$ cross sections at near detectors, but $ν_e$ cross sections are poorly constrained and require theoretical inputs. In particular, quantum electrodynamics radiative corrections are different for electrons and muons. These corrections are proportional to the small quantum electrodynamics coupling $α\approx 1/137$; however, the large separation of scales between the neutrino energy and the proton mass ($\sim{\rm GeV}$), and the electron mass and soft-photon detection thresholds ($\sim{\rm MeV}$) introduces large logarithms in the perturbative expansion. The resulting flavor differences exceed the percent-level experimental precision and depend on nonperturbative hadronic structure. We establish a factorization theorem for exclusive charged-current (anti)neutrino scattering cross sections representing them as a product of two factors. The first factor is flavor universal; it depends on hadronic and nuclear structure and can be constrained by high-statistics $ν_μ$ data. The second factor is non-universal and contains logarithmic enhancements, but can be calculated exactly in perturbation theory. For charged-current elastic scattering, we demonstrate the cancellation of uncertainties in the predicted ratio of $ν_e$ and $ν_μ$ cross sections. We point out the potential impact of non-collinear energetic photons and the distortion of the visible lepton spectra and provide precise predictions for inclusive observables.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 1 table; v4: version published in Nature Communications, table 1 corrected, details of factorization and supplementary files added
Essential renormalisation group
Creators: name: Baldazzi, Alessio
name: Zinati, Riccardo Ben Alì
name: Falls, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel scheme for the exact renormalisation group motivated by the desire of reducing the complexity of practical computations. The key idea is to specify renormalisation conditions for all inessential couplings, leaving us with the task of computing only the flow of the essential ones. To achieve this aim, we utilise a renormalisation group equation for the effective average action which incorporates general non-linear field reparameterisations. A prominent feature of the scheme is that, apart from the renormalisation of the mass, the propagator evaluated at any constant value of the field maintains its unrenormalised form. Conceptually, the simplifications can be understood as providing a description based only on quantities that enter expressions for physical observables since the redundant, non-physical content is automatically disregarded. To exemplify the scheme's utility, we investigate the Wilson-Fisher fixed point in three dimensions at order two in the derivative expansion. In this case, the scheme removes all order $\partial^2$ operators apart from the canonical term. Further simplifications occur at higher orders in the derivative expansion. Although we concentrate on a minimal scheme that reduces the complexity of computations, we propose more general schemes where inessential couplings can be tuned to optimise a given approximation. We further discuss the applicability of the scheme to a broad range of physical theories.
description: Version 3: Extended version, typos corrected, 41 pages
title: Welt-Urlaub Deß H. Francisci Borgiæ, gewesten Hertzogens in Gàndia, vnd dritten Generals der Gesellschaft Jesu; [1671]
title: Deme anlaitung zu dem Geistlichen Stand gegeben, die entsetzliche Gestalt der vnlängst zuvor abgeleibten schönsten Isabella, Königin in Hispanien, vnd Römischen Kayserin, Caroli deß Fünfften Ehegemahel
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Borja, Francisco de
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Getruckt zu München, als der seelige Franciscus Borgia von der Christlichen Kirchen Heilig erklärt, und solches Fest das erstemal hochfeyrlich begangen worden, Anno 1671.
Lepus oiostolus Hodgson 1840
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Lepus
Lepus oiostolus

description: Lepus oiostolus Hodgson, 1840. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 9:1186. TYPE LOCALITY: Unknown, S. Tibet or Nepal. DISTRIBUTION: Tibetan Plateau, from Ladak (India) west to W. China (SW). COMMENT: Reviewed by Angermann, 1967, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 43(2): 189-203. ISIS NUMBER: 5301409002002017001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 600, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
description: {"references": ["Angermann, R. 1967. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Lepus (Lagomorpha, Leporidae). III. Zur Variabilitat palaearktischer Schneehasen. IV. Lepus yarkandensis Gunther, 1875 und Lepus oiostolus Hodgson, 1840 -- zwei endemische Hasenarten Zentralasiens. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin, 43: 64 - 203."]}
The Origin of Half-Metallicity in Conjugated Electron System -- a Study on Transition Metal Doped Graphyne
Creators: name: Pan, Lida
name: Song, Boqun
name: Sun, Jiatao
name: Zhang, Lizhi
name: Hofer, Werner
name: Du, Shixuan
name: Gao, Hong-jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the mechanism of half-metallicity (HM) formation in transition metal doped (TM) conjugated carbon based structures by first-principles electronic structure simulations. It is found that the HM is a rather complex phenomenon, determined by the ligand field splitting of d-orbitals of the transition metal (TM) atoms, the exchange splitting and the number of valence electrons. Since most of the conjugated carbon based structures possess ligands with intermediate strength, the ordering of the d-orbital splitting is similar in all structures, and the HM properties evolve according to the number of valence electrons. Based on this insight we predict that Cr-, Fe-, Co-doped graphyne will show HM, while Mn- and Ni-doped graphyne will not. By tuning the number of valence electron, we are thus able to control the emergence of HM and control the energy gaps evolving in majority or minority spin channels.
Statistical Properties of three-dimensional Hall Magnetohydrodynamics Turbulence
Creators: name: Yadav, Sharad K
name: Miura, Hideaki
name: Pandit, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three-dimensional (3D) Hall magnetohydrodynamics (HMHD) equations are often used to study turbulence in the solar wind. Some earlier studies have investigated the statistical properties of 3D HMHD turbulence by using simple shell models or pseudospectral direct numerical simulations (DNSs) of the 3D HMHD equations; these DNSs have been restricted to modest spatial resolutions and have covered a limited parameter range. To explore the dependence of 3D HMHD turbulence on the Reynolds number $Re$ and the ion-inertial scale $d_{i}$, we have carried out detailed pseudospectral DNSs of the 3D HMHD equations and their counterparts for 3D MHD ($d_{i} = 0$). We present several statistical properties of 3D HMHD turbulence, which we compare with 3D MHD turbulence by calculating (a) the temporal evolution of the energy-dissipation rates and the energy, (b) the wave-number dependence of fluid and magnetic spectra, (c) the probability distribution functions (PDFs) of the cosines of the angles between various pairs of vectors, such as the velocity and the magnetic field, and (d) various measures of the intermittency in 3D HMHD and 3D MHD turbulence.
Stability and Super-resolution of MUSIC and ESPRIT for Multi-snapshot Spectral Estimation
Creators: name: Li, Weilin
name: Zhu, Zengying
name: Gao, Weiguo
name: Liao, Wenjing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper studies the spectral estimation problem of estimating the locations of a fixed number of point sources given multiple snapshots of Fourier measurements collected by a uniform array of sensors. We prove novel stability bounds for MUSIC and ESPRIT as a function of the noise standard deviation, number of snapshots, source amplitudes, and support. Our most general result is a perturbation bound of the signal space in terms of the minimum singular value of Fourier matrices. When the point sources are located in several separated clumps, we provide an explicit upper bound of the noise-space correlation perturbation error in MUSIC and the support error in ESPRIT in terms of a Super-Resolution Factor (SRF). The upper bound for ESPRIT is then compared with a new Cramér-Rao lower bound for the clumps model. As a result, we show that ESPRIT is comparable to that of the optimal unbiased estimator(s) in terms of the dependence on noise, number of snapshots and SRF. As a byproduct of our analysis, we discover several fundamental differences between the single-snapshot and multi-snapshot problems. Our theory is validated by numerical experiments.
description: 16 pages
The RAVE harvest: from the relation between abundances and kinematic of the Milky Way stars to tools for the abundance analysis of the spectra
Creators: name: C., Boeche
name: collaboration, the RAVE
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RAVE is a spectroscopic survey of the Milky Way which collected more than 500,000 stellar spectra of nearby stars in the Galaxy. The RAVE consortium analysed these spectra to obtain radial velocities, stellar parameters and chemical abundances. These data, together with spatial and kinematic information like positions, proper motions, and distance estimations, make the RAVE database a rich source for galactic archaeology. I present recent investigations on the chemo-kinematic relations and chemical gradients in the Milky Way disk by using RAVE data and compare our results with the Besancon models. I also present the code SPACE, an evolution of the RAVE chemical pipeline, which integrates the measurements of stellar parameters and chemical abundances in one single process.
description: Proceeding "Setting the scene for Gaia and LAMOST", in press
Practice Abstracts BRANCHES PROJECT H2020 - PA23
Creators: name: Sofia Mannelli, Matteo Monni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Rural areas, biomass, by-product, circular bioeconomy, technological innovations, agricolture, crop ping syste

description: COBRAF Project, Co-products from Biorefinery
description: BRANCHES will produce and share more than 50 case studies, considered Best Practices. The selected case studies will be summarized in Practice Abstracts (PAs), documents tailored for practitioners, shared through the project media and collected on this webpage. The numbering of the PAs only refers to chronological order of uploading. Enjoy your reading!
СИЛА СЛОВА: РОЛЬ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В КУЛЬТУРЕ И ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Creators: name: Хушбоков, Бахтияр
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Статья "Сила слова: роль русского языка в культуре и обществе" посвящена анализу значимости русского языка как важнейшего элемента культурного и общественного пространства. Автор рассматривает историческую роль языка в консолидации многонационального народа, его значение как носителя культурных ценностей, а также его функции в современном обществе. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию глобализационных процессов на развитие и сохранение русского языка. В работе подчёркивается необходимость бережного отношения к языку как к ключевому фактору формирования национальной идентичности и передачи духовных ценностей будущим поколениям.
A. pegreffii predicted ORFs
Creators: name: Libro, Pietro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sequence analysis
Genomics and transcriptomics
Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
Bioinformatic methods development

description: Understanding the genomic underpinnings of thermal adaptation is a hot topic in eco-evolutionary studies of parasites. Marine heteroxenous parasites have complex life cycles encompassing a free-living larval stage, an ectothermic intermediate host and a homeothermic definitive host, thus representing compelling systems for the study of thermal adaptation. The Antarctic anisakid Contracaecum osculatum sp. D is a marine parasite able to survive and thrive both at very cold and warm temperatures within the environment and its hosts. Here, a de novo transcriptome of C. osculatum sp. D was generated for the first time, by performing RNA-Seq experiments on a set of individuals exposed to temperatures experienced by the nematode during its life cycle.
A protocol to gather, characterize and analyze incoming citations of retracted articles
Creators: name: Heibi, Ivan
name: Peroni, Silvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this article, we present a methodology which takes as input a collection of retracted articles, gathers the entities citing them, characterizes such entities according to multiple dimensions (disciplines, year of publication, sentiment, etc.), and applies a quantitative and qualitative analysis on the collected values. The methodology is composed of four phases: (1) identifying, retrieving, and extracting basic metadata of the entities which have cited a retracted article, (2) extracting and labeling additional features based on the textual content of the citing entities, (3) building a descriptive statistical summary based on the collected data, and finally (4) running a topic modeling analysis. The goal of the methodology is to generate data and visualizations that help understanding possible behaviors related to retraction cases. We present the methodology in a structured step-by-step form following its four phases, discuss its limits and possible workarounds, and list the planned future improvements.
Scheduling Problems
Creators: name: Breuer, Felix
name: Klivans, Caroline J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the notion of a scheduling problem which is a boolean function $S$ over atomic formulas of the form $x_i \leq x_j$. Considering the $x_i$ as jobs to be performed, an integer assignment satisfying $S$ schedules the jobs subject to the constraints of the atomic formulas. The scheduling counting function counts the number of solutions to $S$. We prove that this counting function is a polynomial in the number of time slots allowed. Scheduling polynomials include the chromatic polynomial of a graph, the zeta polynomial of a lattice, the Billera-Jia-Reiner polynomial of a matroid. To any scheduling problem, we associate not only a counting function for solutions, but also a quasisymmetric function and a quasisymmetric function in non-commuting variables. These scheduling functions include the chromatic symmetric functions of Sagan, Gebhard, and Stanley, and a close variant of Ehrenborg's quasisymmetric function for posets. Geometrically, we consider the space of all solutions to a given scheduling problem. We extend a result of Steingrímmson by proving that the $h$-vector of the space of solutions is given by a shift of the scheduling polynomial. Furthermore, under certain niceness conditions on the defining boolean function, we prove partitionability of the space of solutions and positivity of fundamental expansions of the scheduling quasisymmetric functions and of the $h$-vector of the scheduling polynomial.
description: Final version, substantially shortened, 18 pages
Lepus peguensis Blyth 1855
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Lepus
Lepus peguensis

description: Lepus peguensis Blyth, 1855. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 24:471. TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Upper Pegu. DISTRIBUTION: Burma to Indochina and Hainan (China). COMMENT: Includes siamensis; see Lekagul and McNeely, 1977:333; but also see comments under nigricollis. ISIS NUMBER: 5301409002002019001 as L. peguensis. 5301409002002021001 as L. siamensis.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 600, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
description: {"references": ["Lekagul, B., and J. A. McNeely. 1977. Mammals of Thailand. Association for the Conservation of Wildlife, Sahakarnbhat Co., Bangkok, 758 pp."]}
Atomistic deformation mechanism of silicon under laser-driven shock compression
Creators: name: Pandolfi, S.
name: Brown, S. Brennan
name: Stubley, P. G.
name: Higginbotham, A.
name: Bolme, C. A.
name: Lee, H. J.
name: Nagler, B.
name: Galtier, E.
name: Sandberg, R.
name: Yang, W.
name: Mao, W. L.
name: Wark, J. S.
name: Gleason, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon (Si) is one of the most abundant elements on Earth, and it is the most important and widely used semiconductor, constituting the basis of modern electronic devices. Despite extensive study, some properties of Si remain elusive. For example, the behaviour of Si under high pressure, in particular at the ultra-high strain rates characteristic of dynamic compression, has been a matter of debate for decades. A detailed understanding of how Si deforms is crucial for a variety of fields, ranging from planetary science to materials design. Simulations suggest that in Si the shear stress generated during shock compression is released inelastically, i.e., via a high-pressure phase transition, challenging the classical picture of relaxation via defect-mediated plasticity. However, experiments at the short timescales characteristic of shock compression are challenging, and direct evidence supporting either deformation mechanism remain elusive. Here, we use sub-picosecond, highly-monochromatic x-ray diffraction to study (100)-oriented single-crystal Si under laser-driven shock compression. We provide the first unambiguous, time-resolved picture of Si deformation at ultra-high strain rates, demonstrating the predicted inelastic shear release. Our results resolve the longstanding controversy on silicon deformation under dynamic compression, and provide direct proof of strain rate-dependent deformation mechanisms in a non-metallic system, which is key for the study of planetary-relevant materials.
A. simplex predicted ORFs
Creators: name: Libro, Pietro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sequence analysis
Genomics and transcriptomics
Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
Bioinformatic methods development

description: Understanding the genomic underpinnings of thermal adaptation is a hot topic in eco-evolutionary studies of parasites. Marine heteroxenous parasites have complex life cycles encompassing a free-living larval stage, an ectothermic intermediate host and a homeothermic definitive host, thus representing compelling systems for the study of thermal adaptation. The Antarctic anisakid Contracaecum osculatum sp. D is a marine parasite able to survive and thrive both at very cold and warm temperatures within the environment and its hosts. Here, a de novo transcriptome of C. osculatum sp. D was generated for the first time, by performing RNA-Seq experiments on a set of individuals exposed to temperatures experienced by the nematode during its life cycle.
Fractonic plaquette-dimer liquid beyond renormalization
Creators: name: You, Yizhi
name: Moessner, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider close-packed tiling models of geometric objects -- a mixture of hardcore dimers and plaquettes -- as a generalisation of the familiar dimer models. Specifically, on an anisotropic cubic lattice, we demand that each site be covered by either a dimer on a z-link or a plaquette in the x-y plane. The space of such fully packed tilings has an extensive degeneracy. This maps onto a fracton-type `higher-rank electrostatics', which can exhibit a plaquette-dimer liquid and an ordered phase. We analyse this theory in detail, using height representations and T-duality to demonstrate that the concomitant phase transition occurs due to the proliferation of dipoles formed by defect pairs. The resultant critical theory can be considered as a fracton version of the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. A significant new element is its UV-IR mixing, where the low energy behavior of the liquid phase and the transition out of it is dominated by local (short-wavelength) fluctuations, rendering the critical phenomenon beyond the renormalization group paradigm.
Practice Abstracts BRANCHES PROJECT H2020 - PA24
Creators: name: Sofia Mannelli, Matteo Monni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Rural areas, biomass, by-product, circular bioeconomy, management, practices, technological innovations, agricolture, carbon credits

description: Biochar from lignocellulosic and agriculture residues
description: BRANCHES will produce and share more than 50 case studies, considered Best Practices. The selected case studies will be summarized in Practice Abstracts (PAs), documents tailored for practitioners, shared through the project media and collected on this webpage. The numbering of the PAs only refers to chronological order of uploading. Enjoy your reading!
Lepus saxatilis F. Cuvier 1823
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Lepus
Lepus saxatilis

description: Lepus saxatilis F. Cuvier, 1823. Diet. Sci. Nat., 26:309. TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape of Good Hope. DISTRIBUTION: Cape Prov. and Zululand (South Africa) north to N. Namibia, Kenya and S. Sudan; relict populations in N.E. Sahara. COMMENT: Includes crawshayi and whytei, see Ansell, 1978:67; Swanepoel et al., 1980, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 32: 159; but see also Petter, 1961, Z. Saugetierk., 26:1- 11; 1972, Part 5:4-5. ISIS NUMBER: 5301409002002020001 as L. saxatilis. 5301409002002008001 as L. crawshyi (sic). 5301409002002025001 as L. whytei
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 600, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
description: {"references": ["Ansell, W. F. H. 1978. The mammals of Zambia. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Chilanga, 126 pp.", "Swanepoel, P., R. H. N. Smithers, and I. L. Rautenbach. 1980. A checklist and numbering system of the extant mammals of the Southern African Subregion. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 32: 155 - 196."]}
MPEC 2024-S23 : 2024 RO43
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RO43

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Nucleon Excited State Wave Functions from Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Roberts, Dale S.
name: Kamleh, Waseem
name: Leinweber, Derek B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the eigenvectors from a variational analysis to successfully extract the wave functions of even-parity excited states of the nucleon, including the Roper. We explore the first four states in the spectrum excited by the standard nucleon interpolating field. We find that the states exhibit a structure qualitatively consistent with a constituent quark model, where the ground, first-, second- and third-excited states have 0, 1, 2, and 3 nodes in the radial wave function of the d-quark about two $u$ quarks at the origin. Moreover the radial amplitude of the probability distribution is similar to that predicted by constituent quark models. We present a detailed examination of the quark-mass dependence of the probability distributions for these states, searching for a nontrivial role for the multi-particle components mixed in the finite-volume QCD eigenstates. Finally we examine the dependence of the d-quark probability distribution on the positions of the two u quarks. The results are fascinating, with the underlying S-wave orbitals governing the distributions even at rather large u-quark separations.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1304.0325
A. pegreffii (Corset) transcriptome
Creators: name: Libro, Pietro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sequence analysis
Genomics and transcriptomics
Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
Bioinformatic methods development

description: Understanding the genomic underpinnings of thermal adaptation is a hot topic in eco-evolutionary studies of parasites. Marine heteroxenous parasites have complex life cycles encompassing a free-living larval stage, an ectothermic intermediate host and a homeothermic definitive host, thus representing compelling systems for the study of thermal adaptation. The Antarctic anisakid Contracaecum osculatum sp. D is a marine parasite able to survive and thrive both at very cold and warm temperatures within the environment and its hosts. Here, a de novo transcriptome of C. osculatum sp. D was generated for the first time, by performing RNA-Seq experiments on a set of individuals exposed to temperatures experienced by the nematode during its life cycle.
title: Dvcæ Michaelis Dvcæ Nepotis Historia Byzantina; 1649
title: Res In Imperio Græcorvm Gestas Complectens ; A Ioanne Palæologo I. Ad Mehemetem II. ; Accessit Chronicon Breve, quo Græcorum, Venetorum, & Turcorum aliquot gesta continentur
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dukas
name: Boulliau, Ismael
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010

description: Text griech. und lat. - Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Parisiis, E Typographia Regia. M.DC.XLIX. - Kolophon: Parisiis, In Typographia Regia, Cvrante Sebastiano Cramoisy, Regis Reginæ Regentis Architypographo. M. DC.XLIX.
Compendium Lingvae Polonicae In gratiam Iuventutis Dantiscanae collectum; 1612
Creators: name: Volckmar, Nicolaus
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Dantisci, Excudebat Martinus Rhodus Anno 1612
Text messaging, textese, and age differences : an exploration of fourteen consecutive undergraduate cohorts
Creators: name: Calvert, CLE
Publisher: name: University of Tasmania
Year: 2024

description: Text messaging is a global phenomenon characterised by a casual style of writing known as textese. The textisms which make up this digital language involve orthographic changes to letters, words, or phrases. This study builds on previous work by Kemp and Grace (2017) and investigates the textese use of Australian undergraduate students across 14 cohorts between 2009 and 2022 (N = 2501). We re-analysed previous and new data using a new personcentred scheme of creative and non-creative textisms. We also compared differences between sub-groups of younger adults aged 18 and 19 years (n= 957) and older adults aged 28 years and over (n = 598). Bayesian analyses revealed that over the 14 cohorts, the overall use of textese represented nearly a quarter of the words typed in sent messages. Generally, noncreative textisms were used more frequently than creative textisms. Across all 14 cohorts, younger adults used a higher proportion of overall textisms, creative textisms and noncreative textisms than older adults; however, there were several interactions between textism type and age over time. The use of textese over time and between age groups is interpreted in light of the various reasons people use textisms.
Statistics comparison (OrthoFinder )
Creators: name: Libro, Pietro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sequence analysis
Genomics and transcriptomics
Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
Bioinformatic methods development

description: Understanding the genomic underpinnings of thermal adaptation is a hot topic in eco-evolutionary studies of parasites. Marine heteroxenous parasites have complex life cycles encompassing a free-living larval stage, an ectothermic intermediate host and a homeothermic definitive host, thus representing compelling systems for the study of thermal adaptation. The Antarctic anisakid Contracaecum osculatum sp. D is a marine parasite able to survive and thrive both at very cold and warm temperatures within the environment and its hosts. Here, a de novo transcriptome of C. osculatum sp. D was generated for the first time, by performing RNA-Seq experiments on a set of individuals exposed to temperatures experienced by the nematode during its life cycle.
Exact blocking formulas for spin and gauge models
Creators: name: Liu, Yuzhi
name: Meurice, Y.
name: Qin, M. P.
name: Unmuth-Yockey, J.
name: Xiang, T.
name: Xie, Z. Y.
name: Yu, J. F.
name: Zou, Haiyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the example of the two-dimensional (2D) Ising model, we show that in contrast to what can be done in configuration space, the tensor renormalization group (TRG) formulation allows one to write exact, compact, and manifestly local blocking formulas and exact coarse grained expressions for the partition function. We argue that similar results should hold for most models studied by lattice gauge theorists. We provide exact blocking formulas for several 2D spin models (the O(2) and O(3) sigma models and the SU(2) principal chiral model) and for the 3D gauge theories with groups Z_2, U(1) and SU(2). We briefly discuss generalizations to other groups, higher dimensions and practical implementations.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Accurate Dose Measurements Using Cherenkov Polarization Imaging
Creators: name: Cloutier, Emily
name: Archambault, Louis
name: Beaulieu, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Purpose: Cherenkov radiation carries the potential of direct in-water dose measurements, but its precision is currently limited by a strong anisotropy. Taking advantage of polarization imaging, this work proposes a new approach for high accuracy Cherenkov dose measurements. Methods: Cherenkov produced in a 15x15x20 cm^3 water tank is imaged with a cooled CCD camera from four polarizer transmission axes [0°, 45°, 90°, 135°]. The water tank is positioned at the isocenter of a 5x5 cm^2, 6 MV photon beam. Using Malus' law, the polarized portion of the signal is extracted. Corrections are applied to the polarized signal following azimuthal and polar Cherenkov angular distributions extracted from Monte Carlo simulations. Percent depth dose and beam profiles are measured and compared with the prediction from a treatment planning system (TPS). Results: Corrected polarized signals on the central axis reduced deviations at depth from 20% to 0.8\pm1%. For the profile measurement, differences between the corrected polarized signal and the TPS calculations are 1\pm3% and 8\pm3% on the central axis and penumbra regions respectively. 29\pm1% of the Cherenkov signal was found to be polarized. Conclusions: This work proposes a novel polarization imaging approach enabling high precision water-based Cherenkov dose measurements. The method allows correction of the Cherenkov anisotropy within 3% on the beam central axis and in depth.
Lepus sinensis Gray 1832
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Lepus
Lepus sinensis

description: Lepus sinensis Gray, 1832. Illustr. Indian Zool., 2:20. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Kwangtung, Canton region. DISTRIBUTION: S.E. China; Taiwan; disjunct in S. Korea. COMMENT: Includes coreanus; see Corbet, 1978:73. ISIS NUMBER: 5301409002002022001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 600, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
Effects of ozone post deposition treatment on interfacial and electrical characteristics of atomic-layer-deposited Al2O3 and HfO2 films on GaSb substrates
Creators: name: Zhao, Lianfeng
name: Tan, Zhen
name: Wang, Jing
name: Xu, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic-layer-deposited Al2O3 and HfO2 films on GaSb substrates were treated by in-situ ozone post deposition treatment (PDT). The effects of ozone PDT on the interfacial and electrical properties of Al2O3 and HfO2 gate dielectric films on GaSb substrates were investigated carefully. It is found that the dielectric quality and the interfacial properties of the Al2O3 and HfO2 films are improved by ozone PDT. After in-situ ozone PDT for 5 min, the Al2O3 and HfO2 films on GaSb substrates exhibit improved electrical and interfacial properties, such as reduced frequency dispersion, gate leakage current, border traps and interface traps. Interface trap density is reduced by ~24% for the Al2O3/GaSb stacks and ~27% for the HfO2/GaSb stacks. In-situ ozone PDT is proved to be a promising technique in improving the quality of high-k gate stacks on GaSb substrates.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
title: Symphorianus Comico-Tragoedia. Das ist Glorwürdiger Sig Symphoriani, eines Adelichen Unüberwindlichen Bluet-Zeugen Christi; [1668]
title: Denen Hoch-Ehrwürdigen in Gott, Edl, vnd Hochgelehrten Herrn, Herrn Probst, Dechant, Senior vnd gesambtem Capitl. Des Churfürstlichen Collgiat-Stiffts SS: Jacobi Et Tiburtij zu Straubing [et]c. Zu sonderbahren schuldigen Ehren, Als Hoch-Danck-Wůrdigen Herrn Præmiatoribus, Jedermennigklich aber zu einem Schaw-Spil vnd Exempel vorgestellet Von Dem loblichen Gymnasio Der Societet Jesu In der Churfürstlichen Haupt-Statt Straubing Den 4. vnd 6. September. 1668.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010

description: Perioche. - Text dt.
Text messaging, textese, and age differences : an exploration of fourteen consecutive undergraduate cohorts
Creators: name: Calvert, CLE
Publisher: name: University of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Text messaging is a global phenomenon characterised by a casual style of writing known as textese. The textisms which make up this digital language involve orthographic changes to letters, words, or phrases. This study builds on previous work by Kemp and Grace (2017) and investigates the textese use of Australian undergraduate students across 14 cohorts between 2009 and 2022 (N = 2501). We re-analysed previous and new data using a new personcentred scheme of creative and non-creative textisms. We also compared differences between sub-groups of younger adults aged 18 and 19 years (n= 957) and older adults aged 28 years and over (n = 598). Bayesian analyses revealed that over the 14 cohorts, the overall use of textese represented nearly a quarter of the words typed in sent messages. Generally, noncreative textisms were used more frequently than creative textisms. Across all 14 cohorts, younger adults used a higher proportion of overall textisms, creative textisms and noncreative textisms than older adults; however, there were several interactions between textism type and age over time. The use of textese over time and between age groups is interpreted in light of the various reasons people use textisms.