cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Relevance of Text Structure Strategy Instruction for Talmud Study:  The Effects of Reading a Talmudic Passage with a Road-Map of its Text Structure
Creators: Jaffe, Yael
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Reading comprehension
High school students--Books and reading
Jewish religious education of children
Reading
Religious education
Educational psychology

description: This study investigates the effect of access to a visual outline of the text structure of a Talmudic passage on comprehension of that passage. A system for defining the text structure of Talmudic passages was designed by merging and simplifying earlier text structure systems described for Talmudic passages, following principles taken from research on text structure. Comprehension of two passages were compared for students who did traditional reading of a Talmudic passage (the passages had punctuation added, and a list of difficult words and their meanings was appended) (the control condition), and students who read the passage with these same materials as well as with an outline of the text structure of that passage (the experimental condition). Seventy-two 10th and 11th graders participated. After a brief training on text structure, students were randomly assigned to the control or experimental condition for Passage 1. All students took a comprehension exam on Passage 1. In the next session, all students who read Passage 1 in the control condition read Passage 2 in the experimental condition, and all students who read Passage 2 in the experimental condition read Passage 2 in the control condition. Students then took a comprehension exam for Passage 2.
The text structure outline improved students’ ability to comprehend Passage 2, but no benefits were seen on Passage 1. The results provide evidence that awareness of the text structure of a Talmudic passage helps readers when the passage is concrete and somewhat well organized.
Self-organized Vortex State in Two-dimensional Dictyostelium Dynamics
Creators: name: Rappel, Wouter-Jan
name: Nicol, Alastair
name: Sarkissian, Armand
name: Levine, Herbert
name: Loomis, William F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present results of experiments on the dynamics of Dictyostelium discoideum in a novel set-up which constraints cell motion to a plane. After aggregation, the amoebae collect into round ''pancake" structures in which the cells rotate around the center of the pancake. This vortex state persists for many hours and we have explicitly verified that the motion is not due to rotating waves of cAMP. To provide an alternative mechanism for the self-organization of the Dictyostelium cells, we have developed a new model of the dynamics of self-propelled deformable objects. In this model, we show that cohesive energy between the cells, together with a coupling between the self-generated propulsive force and the cell's configuration produces a self-organized vortex state. The angular velocity profiles of the experiment and of the model are qualitatively similar. The mechanism for self-organization reported here can possibly explain similar vortex states in other biological systems.
description: submitted to PRL; revised version dated 3/8/99
Ephutomorpha fulvescens Andre 1904
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Ephutomorpha
Ephutomorpha fulvescens

description: Ephutomorpha fulvescens André, 1904; Australia
 Ephutomorpha fulvescens André, 1904: 435; ♀, ♂.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 198, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Determining the Best Method of Calculating the Large Frequency Separation For Stellar Models
Creators: name: Viani, Lucas S.
name: Basu, Sarbani
name: Corsaro, Enrico
name: Ball, Warrick H.
name: Chaplin, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asteroseismology of solar-like oscillators often relies on the comparisons between stellar models and stellar observations in order to determine the properties of stars. The values of the global seismic parameters, $ν_\mathrm{max}$ (the frequency where the smoothed amplitude of the oscillations peak) and $Δν$ (the large frequency separation), are frequently used in grid-based modeling searches. However, the methods by which $Δν$ is calculated from observed data and how $Δν$ is calculated from stellar models are not the same. Typically for observed stars, especially for those with low signal-to-noise data, $Δν$ is calculated by taking the power spectrum of a power spectrum, or with autocorrelation techniques. However, for stellar models, the actual individual mode frequencies are calculated and the average spacing between them directly determined. In this work we try to determine the best way to combine model frequencies in order to obtain $Δν$ that can be compared with observations. For this we use stars with high signal-to-noise observations from Kepler as well as simulated TESS data of Ball et al. (2018). We find that when determining $Δν$ from individual mode frequencies the best method is to use the $\ell=0$ modes with either no weighting or with a Gaussian weighting around $ν_\mathrm{max}$.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
The Research Aesthetic: Information and the Form of the Victorian Novel
Creators: Eckert, Sierra C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: English literature
Nineteenth century
Aesthetics in literature
Fiction--Stories, plots, etc.
Abstraction in literature

description: This dissertation locates the emergence of a modern conception of information in the work of Victorian novelists and novel critics. In a period where the novel is most often understood as a genre interested in depicting total worlds, Victorian novelists lingered on aesthetic and social methods for organizing the informational minutiae that made up such worlds. Novelists developed baroque plots around marriage registers and memos. Even more notably, they conducted research: consulting and creating notebook lists, tabular arrays, archival records, and pre-printed survey forms as strategies for linking the work and the world. In this dissertation, I draw on both literary critical analysis and original archival research to show how the research of Victorian novelists wrestled with the social and aesthetic conventions of abstract data. At its core, my project shows how nineteenth-century definitions of authorship and narrative form emerge from some of the most routinized practices of storage, search and retrieval.
Canonicity of Baecklund transformation: r-matrix approach. II
Creators: name: Sklyanin, E. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the second part of the paper devoted to the general proof of canonicity of Baecklund transformation (BT) for a Hamiltonian integrable system governed by SL(2)-invariant r-matrix. Introducing an extended phase space from which the original one is obtained by imposing a 1st kind constraint, we are able to prove the canonicity of BT in a new way. The new proof allows to explain naturally the fact why the gauge transformation matrix M associated to the BT has the same structure as the Lax operator L. The technique is illustrated on the example of the DST chain.
description: 7 pages, LATEX 2e, macros included
Evolving wormhole geometries
Creators: name: Anchordoqui, Luis A.
name: Torres, Diego F.
name: Trobo, Marta L.
name: Bergliaffa, Santiago E. Perez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here analytical solutions of General Relativity that describe evolving wormholes with a non-constant redshift function. We show that the matter that threads these wormholes is not necessarily exotic. Finally, we investigate some issues concerning WEC violation and human traversability in these time-dependent geometries.
description: 12 pages latex, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D., Title corrected
The holographic RG flow in a field theory on a curved background
Creators: name: Cardoso, Gabriel Lopes
name: Lust, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As shown by Freedman, Gubser, Pilch and Warner, the RG flow in ${\cal N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory broken to an ${\cal N}=1$ theory by the addition of a mass term can be described in terms of a supersymmetric domain wall solution in five-dimensional ${\cal N}=8$ gauged supergravity. The FGPW flow is an example of a holographic RG flow in a field theory on a flat background. Here we put the field theory studied by Freedman, Gubser, Pilch and Warner on a curved $AdS_4$ background, and we construct the supersymmetric domain wall solution which describes the RG flow in this field theory. This solution is a curved (non Ricci flat) domain wall solution. This example demonstrates that holographic RG flows in supersymmetric field theories on a curved $AdS_4$ background can be described in terms of curved supersymmetric domain wall solutions.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX
Phase Ordering and Onset of Collective Behavior in Chaotic Coupled Map Lattices
Creators: name: Lemaitre, Anael
name: Chate, Hugues
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase ordering properties of lattices of band-chaotic maps coupled diffusively with some coupling strength $g$ are studied in order to determine the limit value $g_e$ beyond which multistability disappears and non-trivial collective behavior is observed. The persistence of equivalent discrete spin variables and the characteristic length of the patterns observed scale algebraically with time during phase ordering. The associated exponents vary continuously with $g$ but remain proportional to each other, with a ratio close to that of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation. The corresponding individual values seem to be recovered in the space-continuous limit.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Particulate matter (PM10) from São Carlos-SP (Brazil): spectroanalytical techniques to evaluate and determine chemical elements
Creators: name: Alexandrina, Eduardo Carlos
name: Babos, Diego Victor
name: Andrade, Daniel Fernandes
name: Costa, Vinicius Câmara
name: Lui, Elaine Schornobay
name: Nivaldo Aparecido Corrêa
name: Mônica Lopes Aguiar
name: Edenir Rodrigues Pereira-Filho
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Chemical composition of PM10 was studied during the period of 2014–2015 in the city of São Carlos, Brazil (‘Dos Voluntários’ Square). PM10 samples were directly analysed by wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence – WD-XRF (Al, Ca, Ce, Cl, Fe, K, Mg, P, S, Si, Ti, V, and Zn), and by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy – LIBS (Ba, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Na, Si and Ti) both for qualitative purposes. For quantitative analysis of Al, Ba, Ca, Fe, K, Na, S, and Zn, the analytes were extracted from samples of PM10 collected, in filters of glass fibre, with an extractive acid solution (HNO3 and HCl) and determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry – ICP OES. Spatial variations of elemental concentrations (ng m–3) were significantly higher in winter Al (19.0), Ba (13.6), Ca (20.0), Na (27.0), S (37.1), and Zn (9.5), autumn showed the highest concentration of Na (26.4), spring showed the highest concentration of Fe (11.6), K (13.1) and also S (25.3) and summer did not show a high concentration in the comparison between the seasons at the site. Using principal component analysis (PCA), as a data interpretation tool, with the data obtained by the WD-XRF and LIBS it was not possible to obtain a good correlation, but with the data of ICP OES, it was possible to verify correlations between identified and determinate elements, with samples collected in the autumn, winter, spring and summer seasons in the city of São Carlos. These associated analytical techniques were excellent tools in environmental monitoring, through the analysis of PM10 samples, presenting reliable and efficiency strategy, and based on the PCA and the EF equation was possible to draw the profile of the possible origins of these elements in the city.
Ephutomorpha fulvocrinita Turner 1940
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Ephutomorpha
Ephutomorpha fulvocrinita

description: Ephutomorpha fulvocrinita Turner, 1940; Australia
 Ephutomorpha fulvocrinita Turner, 1940: 97; ♀.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 198, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Plan de gestion des données du SNO COAST-HF - Coastal ocean observing system - High frequency
Creators: name: IR ILICO
name: SNO COAST-HF
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2023
Subjects: ILICO
COAST-HF
DMP
PGD
données
DOI
environnement côtier
hautes fréquences
biogéochimie marine
hydrodynamique
hydrologie
météorologie
océanographie physique

description: L’objectif général du Service National d’Observation « COAST-HF » est de fédérer et cordonner à l'échelle du littoral français un ensemble de plateformes fixes instrumentées de mesures in situ hautes fréquences pour des paramètres clés des eaux côtières. Ces mesures servent à analyser et comprendre les courants, la structure hydrologique, les échanges et l'évolution de la chaîne trophique de l'environnement côtier. Ce document correspond au Plan de Gestion de Données (PGD ou DMP en anglais pour « Data Management Plan ») du SNO. Le PGD est un document évolutif décrivant la collecte, le traitement, la documentation, le stockage, l’archivage, la conservation et le partage des données.
Counter-intuitive gas-phase reactivities of [V2]+ and [V2O]+ towards CO2 reduction: Insight from electronic structure calculations
Creators: name: Li, Jilai
name: Geng, Caiyun
name: Weiske, Thomas
name: Schwarz, Helmut
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 547 Organische Chemie
subject: CO2 activation
subject: gas-phase reactions
subject: oxidation state
subject: quantum chemical calculations

description: [V2O]+ remains “invisible” in the thermal gas-phase reaction of bare [V2]+ with CO2 giving rise to [V2O2]+; this is because the [V2O]+ intermediate is being consumed more than 230 times faster than it is generated. However, the fleeting existence of [V2O]+ and its involvement in the [V2]+ → [V2O2]+ chemistry are demonstrated by a cross-over labeling experiment with a 1:1 mixture of C16O2/C18O2, generating the product ions [V216O2]+, [V216O18O]+, and [V218O2]+ in a 1:2:1 ratio. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations help to understand the remarkable and unexpected reactivity differences of [V2]+ versus [V2O]+ towards CO2.
Modeling the effect of blood vessel bifurcation ratio on occlusive thrombus formation
Creators: name: Lakshmanan, Hari Hara Sudhan
name: Shatzel, Joseph J.
name: Olson, Sven R.
name: McCarty, Owen J.T.
name: Jeevan Maddala
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Vascular geometry is a major determinant of the hemodynamics that promote or prevent unnecessary vessel occlusion from thrombus formation. Bifurcations in the vascular geometry are repeating structures that introduce flow separation between parent and daughter vessels. We modelled the blood flow and shear rate in a bifurcation during thrombus formation and show that blood vessel bifurcation ratios determine the maximum shear rate on the surface of a growing thrombus. We built an analytical model that may aid in predicting microvascular bifurcation ratios that are prone to occlusive thrombus formation. We also observed that bifurcation ratios that adhere to Murray’s law of bifurcations may be protected from occlusive thrombus formation. These results may be useful in the rational design of diagnostic microfluidic devices and microfluidic blood oxygenators.
BO'LAJAK BOSHLANG'ICH SINF O'QITUVCHILARIDA NUTQIY KOMPETENSIYALARNI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKASINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Creators: name: Nuradilova, Aselxan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tezisda bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarida nutqiy kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirish metodikasini takomillashtirish masalalari yoritilgan. Nutqiy kompetensiyalar o‘qituvchining pedagogik faoliyatida muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi, chunki ular o‘quvchilar bilan samarali muloqot qilish va bilimlarni aniq yetkazish jarayonida asosiy omil hisoblanadi. Tezisda zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar va innovatsion yondashuvlardan foydalanib, bo‘lajak o‘qituvchilarning nutqiy mahoratini rivojlantirish yo‘llari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi — bo‘lajak o‘qituvchilarning og‘zaki va yozma nutq ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish hamda o‘quv jarayonida ularni qo‘llash samaradorligini oshirish.
The Repercussions of Minimum Parking Requirements on the Economic Viability and Historic Character of Traditional Downtowns
Creators: Phillips, Michael Andrew
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Automobile parking--Planning
Urban renewal
Central business districts
City planning
Transportation--Planning
Public policy (Law)

description: In order to remain competitive, older suburban downtown centers must maintain the valuable neighborhood character of the ‘Main Street’ and address the challenges associated with vehicular parking. The object of this thesis is to use the Village of Tarrytown, New York as a case study to examine the repercussions of minimum parking requirements on the traditional character and economic viability of older downtown centers. Through an analysis of the spatial application of Tarrytown’s zoning code, this study found that the mixed-use and traditional features that make up the character of the downtown are out of compliance with the village’s own minimum parking regulations. Through an evaluation of twenty years of Village-sponsored parking interventions, this study also found that these ‘solutions’ have not alleviated the public’s perception of a ‘parking problem’. While parking may certainly be a spatial challenge in traditional downtowns, this study suggests that minimum parking requirements, in this context, are unrealistic regulations that are an impediment to continued economic viability. These regulations exacerbate the tensions between maintaining a downtown’s traditional character and fostering economic development. Punitive fines should be eliminated for unrealistic parking regulations in traditional downtown districts and regulations should instead include a multifaceted, forward thinking approach that incorporates design guidelines, input from the small business community and contributes to and enhances the built environment. This thesis illustrates how parking has presented challenges for Tarrytown and suggests recommendations to better address the regulation of parking. By understanding how parking regulation reforms fit into the framework of Tarrytown, planners and regulators may apply these lessons to the parking policies of similar traditional suburban centers in effort to preserve downtown character and maintain economic viability.
Ephutomorpha germana Turner 1914
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Ephutomorpha
Ephutomorpha germana

description: Ephutomorpha germana Turner, 1914; Australia
 Ephutomorpha germana Turner, 1914: 437; ♀.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 198, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Recommender Systems with Heterogeneous Side Information
Creators: name: Liu, Tianqiao
name: Wang, Zhiwei
name: Tang, Jiliang
name: Yang, Songfan
name: Huang, Gale Yan
name: Liu, Zitao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In modern recommender systems, both users and items are associated with rich side information, which can help understand users and items. Such information is typically heterogeneous and can be roughly categorized into flat and hierarchical side information. While side information has been proved to be valuable, the majority of existing systems have exploited either only flat side information or only hierarchical side information due to the challenges brought by the heterogeneity. In this paper, we investigate the problem of exploiting heterogeneous side information for recommendations. Specifically, we propose a novel framework jointly captures flat and hierarchical side information with mathematical coherence. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework via extensive experiments on various real-world datasets. Empirical results show that our approach is able to lead a significant performance gain over the state-of-the-art methods.
Discreteness-Induced Oscillatory Instabilities of Dark Solitons
Creators: name: Johansson, Magnus
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reveal that even weak inherent discreteness of a nonlinear model can lead to instabilities of the localized modes it supports. We present the first example of an oscillatory instability of dark solitons, and analyse how it may occur for dark solitons of the discrete nonlinear Schrodinger and generalized Ablowitz-Ladik equations.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Physical Review Letters
Comment on "Constraint Quantization of Open String in Background B field and Noncommutative D-brane"
Creators: name: Loran, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the paper "Constraint Quantization of Open String in Background $B$ field and Noncommutative D-brane", it is claimed that the boundary conditions lead to an infinite set of secondary constraints and Dirac brackets result in a non-commutative Poisson structure for D-brain. Here we show that contrary to the arguments in that paper, the set of secondary constraints on the boundary is finite and the non-commutativity algebra can not be obtained by evaluating the Dirac brackets.
description: minor corrections, to appear in Phys.Lett. B
Construction of boundary invariants and the logarithmic singularity of the Bergman kernel
Creators: name: Hirachi, Kengo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32Axx (Primary); 46Exx, 46N20 (Secondary)

description: This paper studies Fefferman's program \cite{F3} of expressing the singularity of the Bergman kernel, for smoothly bounded strictly pseudoconvex domains $Ω\subset\C^n$, in terms of local biholomorphic invariants of the boundary. By \cite{F1}, the Bergman kernel on the diagonal $K(z,cz)$ is written in the form $$ K=ϕr^{-n-1}+ψ\log r \qtext{with} ϕ,ψ\in C^\infty(\cΩ), $$ where $r$ is a (smooth) defining function of $Ω$. Recently, Bailey, Eastwood and Graham \cite{BEG}, building on Fefferman's earlier work \cite{F3}, obtained a full invariant expression of the strong singularity $ϕr^{-n-1}$. The purpose of this paper is to give a full invariant expression of the weak singularity $ψ\log r$.
description: 41 pages
3.3_Orellana: Modelling grid connected VSCs for small signal stability studies
Creators: name: Orellana, Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: state-space
impedance-based
resonance
stability

description: Methods to model grid-connected VSC systems in order to study the instability phenomena used in the literature are impedance-based and state-space modelling. Impedance-based is based on the impedance characterization of a system which can be expressed as a transfer function in the s-domain. On the other hand, state-space represents it as a system of linear equations in the time domain, resulting in a state transition matrix which relates the inputs and the outputs of a system.
Rapport final du groupe de travail. Futur de Coriolis
Creators: name: Le Traon, Pierre-Yves
name: Cocquempot, Lucie
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2020
Subjects: Accord cadre Coriolis 2014-2020
océan
observations à long terme
infrastructure de recherche
coordination inter-organismes
prospective
Coriolis Framework Agreement 2014-2020
ocean
long-term observation
research infrastructure
inter-agency coordination
foresight.

description: This report provides the final report of the « Future of Coriolis » working group set up by the Governing Board of the Coriolis 2014-2020 framework agreement during the second half of 2019. It is structured around 4 parts: context, status, recommendations and next steps.
description: Le rapport propose le compte-rendu final des travaux du groupe de travail « Futur de Coriolis » institué par le Comité Directeur de l’accord cadre Coriolis 2014-2020 au cours du deuxième semestre 2019. Il s’articule autour de 4 parties : contexte, état des lieux, préconisations et prochaines étapes.
Ephutomorpha gilesi Turner 1910
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Ephutomorpha
Ephutomorpha gilesi

description: Ephutomorpha gilesi Turner, 1910; Australia
 Ephutomorpha gilesi Turner, 1910: 256; ♀, ♂.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 198, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
The Responsibility to Protect Indigenous Peoples: A Study of R2P’s Potential Application in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh
Creators: Halliwell, Shayna
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Indigenous peoples--Crimes against
subject: Responsibility to protect (International law)
subject: Genocide
subject: Human rights
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Ethnology

description: This thesis analyzes the potential application of the United Nations principle of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in situations of mass atrocities committed against Indigenous peoples. R2P has never been applied in a situation of a mass atrocity committed against Indigenous peoples anywhere in the world and this thesis will question why that is, with reference to and analysis of the case study of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) region of Bangladesh. The author argues that the conflict in the CHT is a clear case of ethnic cleansing of the area’s Indigenous peoples at the behest of the Bangladeshi government, making this an appropriate opportunity for the application of R2P. This thesis uses the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) as a normative framework through which the author assesses the Indigenous right to self-determination as it pertains to mass atrocity prevention and intervention in Indigenous communities. The author evaluates how R2P could be better shaped to address situations of mass atrocities involving Indigenous peoples, and how this paradigm shift may affect future iterations of the Responsibility to Protect as an evolving norm.
Dynamical spin-orbit coupling of a quantum gas
Creators: name: Kroeze, Ronen M.
name: Guo, Yudan
name: Lev, Benjamin L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realize the dynamical 1D spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) of a Bose-Einstein condensate confined within an optical cavity. The SOC emerges through spin-correlated momentum impulses delivered to the atoms via Raman transitions. These are effected by classical pump fields acting in concert with the quantum dynamical cavity field. Above a critical pump power, the Raman coupling emerges as the atoms superradiantly populate the cavity mode with photons. Concomitantly, these photons cause a back-action onto the atoms, forcing them to order their spin-spatial state. This SOC-inducing superradiant Dicke phase transition results in a spinor-helix polariton condensate. We observe emergent SOC through spin-resolved atomic momentum imaging. Dynamical SOC in quantum gas cavity QED, and the extension to dynamical gauge fields, may enable the creation of Meissner-like effects, topological superfluids, and exotic quantum Hall states in coupled light-matter systems.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; 2 pages of supplemental material
Ephutomorpha henrici
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Ephutomorpha
Ephutomorpha henrici

description: Ephutomorpha henrici (André, 1898); Australia
 Mutilla Henrici André, 1898: 264; ♀.
 Ephutomorpha henrici (André, 1898); André 1902b.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 198, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Ephutomorpha hirtella Turner 1914
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Ephutomorpha
Ephutomorpha hirtella

description: Ephutomorpha hirtella Turner, 1914; Australia
 Ephutomorpha hirtella Turner, 1914: 440; ♀.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 198, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Cavity-induced mirror-mirror entanglement in a single-atom Raman laser
Creators: name: Teklu, Berihu
name: Byrnes, Tim
name: Khan, Faisal Shah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address an experimental scheme to analyze the optical bistability and the entanglement of two movable mirrors coupled to a two-mode laser inside a doubly resonant cavity. With this aim we investigate the master equations of the atom-cavity subsystem in conjunction with the quantum Langevin equations that describe the interaction of the mirror cavity. The parametric amplification-type coupling induced by the two-photon coherence on the optical bistability of the intracavity mean photon numbers is found and investigated. Under this condition, the optical intensities exhibit bistability for all large values of cavity laser detuning. We also provide numerical evidence for the generation of strong entanglement between the movable mirrors and show that it is robust against environmental thermalization.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Cosmological solutions with nonlinear bulk viscosity
Creators: name: Chimento, L
name: Jakubi, A
name: Mendez, V
name: Maartens, R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently proposed nonlinear transport equation is used to model bulk viscous cosmologies that may be far from equilibrium, as happens during viscous fluid inflation or during reheating. The asymptotic stability of the de Sitter and Friedmann solutions is investigated. The former is stable for bulk viscosity index $q<1$ and the latter for $q>1$. New solutions are obtained in the weakly nonlinear regime for $q=1$. These solutions are singular and some of them represent a late-time inflationary era.
description: 16 pages Latex (IOP style); to appear Class. Quantum Grav
Mapping Magnetic Field Lines for an Accelerating Solar Wind
Creators: name: Tasnim, S.
name: Cairns, Iver H.
name: Li, B.
name: Wheatland, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mapping of magnetic field lines is important for studies of the solar wind and the sources and propagation of energetic particles between the Sun and observers. A recently developed mapping approach is generalised to use a more advanced solar wind model that includes the effects of solar wind acceleration, non-radial intrinsic magnetic fields and flows at the source surface/inner boundary, and conservation of angular momentum. The field lines are mapped by stepping along local magnetic field $\bm{B}$ and via a Runge-Kutta algorithm, leading to essentially identical maps. The new model's maps for Carrington rotation CR 1895 near solar minimum (19 April to 15 May 1995) and a solar rotation between CR 2145 and CR 2146 near solar maximum (14 January to 9 February 2014) are compared with the published maps for a constant solar wind model. The two maps are very similar on a large scale near both solar minimum and solar maximum, meaning that the field line orientations, winding angles, and connectivity generally agree very well. However, close inspection shows that the field lines have notable small-scale structural differences. An interpretation is that inclusion of the acceleration and intrinsic azimuthal velocity has significant effects on the local structure of the magnetic field lines. Interestingly, the field lines are more azimuthal for the accelerating solar wind model for both intervals. In addition, predictions for the pitch angle distributions (PADs) for suprathermal electrons agree at the $90$ -- $95\%$ level with observations for both solar wind models for both intervals.
The Retrieval of Contemplation: Mindfulness, Meditation, and Education
Creators: Comstock, Patrick Warren
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Education--Philosophy
Education

description: Mindfulness, meditation, and other contemplative practices are being incorporated into educational settings at increasing rates, and while there is a substantial body of empirical research in psychology and the cognitive sciences attesting to the mental and physical benefits of mindfulness and meditation, relatively little has been written about their educational value. In this dissertation, I offer an account of the educational value of contemplative practices. I focus on the claims that contemplative practices have a positive impact on attention, metacognition, stress levels, and empathy, all of which are important in the context of teaching and learning. The fact that there is empirical and theoretical evidence to support these claims justifies the employment of contemplative practices and contemplative pedagogy in education.
Non-Abelian Born-Infeld Action and Type I - Heterotic Duality (I): Heterotic F^6 Terms at Two Loops
Creators: name: Stieberger, S.
name: Taylor, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-loop F^6 interactions in SO(32) heterotic superstring theory in D=10. By using the generalized Riemann identity we are able to determine the single-trace part of the effective action up to a few constants which are related to certain scattering amplitudes. This two-loop heterotic result is related by duality to Type I interactions at the tree level. However, it turns out to be completely different from any sort of non-Abelian generalization of Born-Infeld theory. We offer an explanation of this discrepancy.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures; final version
Ephutomorpha illustris Andre 1903
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Ephutomorpha
Ephutomorpha illustris

description: Ephutomorpha illustris André, 1903; Australia
 Ephutomorpha illustris André, 1903: 244; ♀.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 198, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Survey PIED
Creators: name: Valverde-Berrocoso, Jesús
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Educational Technology
Teacher Education
Digital Competence
Digital Education
Survey

description: This is a questionnaire with three components. Two self-report scales SQD-Scale (Tondeur et al., 2012) and TICTIP Scale (Hsu, 2017) that were translated into Spanish, and an additional series of 22 items based on the Learning Design Support Environment project (Laurillard et al., 2013). The questionnaire was designed to promote the use of digital technologies in the teaching-learning process. These items were organized around three dimensions: (a) spaces used for teaching-learning with ICT (8 items), (b) learning outcomes expected from the use of ICTs (8 items), and (c) type of teaching practice performed with ICT (6 items). The latter dimension is based on the learning typologies of the "Conversational Framework" (Laurillard et al., 2018). References Hsu, S. (2017). Developing and validating a scale for measuring changes in teachers’ ICT integration proficiency over time. Computers & Education, 111, 18-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.04.001 Laurillard, D., Charlton, P., Craft, B., Dimakopoulos, D., Ljubojevic, D., Magoulas, G., Masterman, E., Pujadas, R., Whitley, E. A., & Whittlestone, K. (2013). A constructionist learning environment for teachers to model learning designs: Modelling learning designs. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 29(1), 15-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2011.00458.x Laurillard, Diana, Kennedy, E., Charlton, P., Wild, J., & Dimakopoulos, D. (2018). Using technology to develop teachers as designers of ℡: Evaluating the learning designer. British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(6), 1044-1058. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12697 Tondeur, J., van Braak, J., Sang, G., Voogt, J., Fisser, P., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. (2012). Preparing pre-service teachers to integrate technology in education: A synthesis of qualitative evidence. Computers & Education, 59(1), 134-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.009
MPEC 2024-K34 : 2024 FZ
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Gauge theory and calibrated geometry, I
Creators: name: Tian, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C38 (53C07 57R57 58E15 81T13)

description: The geometry of submanifolds is intimately related to the theory of functions and vector bundles. It has been of fundamental importance to find out how those two objects interact in many geometric and physical problems. A typical example of this relation is that the Picard group of line bundles on an algebraic manifold is isomorphic to the group of divisors, which is generated by holomorphic hypersurfaces modulo linear equivalence. A similar correspondence can be made between the K-group of sheaves and the Chow ring of holomorphic cycles. There are two more very recent examples of such a relation. The mirror symmetry in string theory has revealed a deeper phenomenon involving special Lagrangian cycles (cf. [SYZ]). On the other hand, C. Taubes has shown that the Seiberg-Witten invariant coincides with the Gromov-Witten invariant on any symplectic 4-manifolds. In this paper, we will show another natural interaction between Yang-Mills connections, which are critical points of a Yang-Mills action associated to a vector bundle, and minimal submanifolds, which have been studied extensively for years in classical differential geometry and the calculus of variations.
description: 76 pages
A new non-convex model of the binary asteroid (809) Lundia obtained with the SAGE modelling technique
Creators: name: Bartczak, P.
name: Kryszczyńska, A.
name: Dudziński, G.
name: Polińska, M.
name: Colas, F.
name: Vachier, F.
name: Marciniak, A.
name: Pollock, J.
name: Apostolovska, G.
name: Santana-Ros, T.
name: Hirsch, R.
name: Dimitrow, W.
name: Murawiecka, M.
name: Wietrzycka, P.
name: Nadolny, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new non-convex model of the binary asteroid (809) Lundia. A SAGE (Shaping Asteroids with Genetic Evolution) method using disc-integrated photometry only was used for deriving physical parameters of this binary system. The model of (809) Lundia improves former system's pole solution and gives the ecliptic coordinates of the orbit pole - $λ=122^{\circ}$, $β=22^{\circ}$, $σ=\pm5^{\circ}$ - and the orbital period of $15.41574 \pm 0.00001$ h. For scaling our results we used effective diameter of $D_{eff} = 9.6 \pm 1.1$ km obtained from Spitzer observations. The non-convex shape description of the components permitted a refined calculation of the components' volumes, leading to a density estimation of $2.5\pm0.2$ g/cm$^3$ and macroporosity of 13-23\%. The intermediate-scale features of the model may also offer new clues on the components' origin and evolution.
The Rheology of Nanoparticle Additives: An Investigation Utilizing Mesh Free Methods
Creators: Kyle, Jonathan Paul
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: This dissertation applies mesh free computational methods to investigate the rheological impact of arbitrarily shaped nanoparticle additives in shearing interfaces. Specifically, Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics is used for its flexibility in modeling moving fluid-structure interfaces, the ability to model non-Newtonian fluids, as well as having the capability to add any additional physics deemed appropriate. With this modeling technique, a sufficient theory for the non-Einstein like rheological modification seen with certain nanoparticle additives is achieved based on surface tension effects between the additives and solvent. Computational results are compared with experiment resulting in good agreement.
CMB dipoles and other low-order multipoles in the quasispherical Szekeres model
Creators: name: Buckley, Robert G.
name: Schlegel, Eric M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several authors have previously shown that Gpc-scale void based on the spherically symmetric LTB model can provide a good fit to certain cosmological data, including the SNIa data, but it is only consistent with the observed CMB dipole if we are located very close to the center, in violation of the Copernican principle. In this work we investigate the more general quasispherical Szekeres model, which does not include spherical symmetry, in order to determine whether this option may be less constricting. We find that the observer is still constrained to a small region, but it is not as geometrically ``special'' as the center of an LTB void. Furthermore, whereas the quadrupole and octupole near the center of an LTB void are necessarily small, certain Szekeres models can include a significant quadrupole while still being consistent with the observed dipole, hinting that Szekeres models may be able give an explanation for the observed quadrupole/octupole anomalies.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, originally published in Phys. Rev. D in 2013
The Rhetoric of Authority in Ottoman-Arab Letters
Creators: Yasin, Veli N.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Authority
Arabic literature
Authorship
Turkish literature
Comparative literature
Middle Eastern literature

description: A comparative study of Arabic and Turkish literary modernity, this dissertation investigates the rhetoric of authority in Ottoman-Arab and -Turkish literary, literary-historical, and literary critical discourses in the nineteenth century. Bringing together examples of travelogue, fiction, literary history and criticism, I attend to the divided and divisive figures of the sovereign and the author in order to examine the crises and transformations of political and literary authority in this period. Through an extended conversation with the recent historiography of the late-Ottoman Empire, I illustrate how the divisions and dispersions of the author’s body in these texts mirror the diffusion, dispersion, and dissipation of sultanic sovereignty, slowly being disembodied from the Sultan’s body, and how this pairing, in turn, testifies to the contradictions that inhere in the emergent possibilities of popular, political and literary, representation. Juxtaposing (de)formations and representations of sovereign bodies with contemporary (de)constructions of authorial bodies, I claim that certain theological and political aspects associated with the sultan’s body henceforth come to be taken up by the body of the author. It is the concurrent excess and deficiency of this transfer and translation—and the force and weakness that is at once associated with the act of writing—that defines the modern crisis of representation. To make sense of the institution of modern literature in Arabic and Turkish—and of other new modalities of political and cultural representation—it is necessary to attend to the crises of late-Ottoman sovereignty, as well as to the avenues of enchantment and disenchantment thereby opened. In three chapters bookended with an introduction and conclusion, I focus on the works of Aḥmad Fāris al-Shidyāq (1804-1886), Namık Kemal (1840-1888), Beşir Fuad (1852-1887), and Ibrāhīm al-Muwayliḥī (1844-1906) to articulate—through the coupling of the two bodies of the sovereign and the author—a critique of literary modernity in its relation to shifting discourses of political and literary authority.