cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Implementing a search for gravitational waves from non-precessing, spinning binary black holes
Creators: name: Capano, Collin
name: Harry, Ian
name: Privitera, Stephen
name: Buonanno, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searching for gravitational waves (GWs) from binary black holes (BBHs) with LIGO and Virgo involves matched-filtering data against a set of representative signal waveforms --- a template bank --- chosen to cover the full signal space of interest with as few template waveforms as possible. Although the component black holes may have significant angular momenta (spin), previous searches for BBHs have filtered LIGO and Virgo data using only waveforms where both component spins are zero. This leads to a loss of signal-to-noise ratio for signals where this is not the case. Combining the best available template placement techniques and waveform models, we construct a template bank of GW signals from BBHs with component spins $χ_{1,2}\in [-0.99, 0.99]$ aligned with the orbital angular momentum, component masses $m_{1,2}\in [2, 48]\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$, and total mass $M_\mathrm{total} \leq 50\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$. Using effective-one-body waveforms with spin effects, we show that less than $3\%$ of the maximum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of these signals is lost due to the discreetness of the bank, using the early advanced LIGO noise curve. We use simulated advanced LIGO noise to compare the sensitivity of this bank to a non-spinning bank covering the same parameter space. In doing so, we consider the competing effects between improved SNR and signal-based vetoes, and the increase in the rate of false alarms of the aligned-spin bank due to covering a larger parameter space. We find that the aligned-spin bank can be a factor of $1.3$ -- $5$ more sensitive than a non-spinning bank to BBHs with dimensionless spins $> +0.6$ and component masses $\gtrsim 20\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$. Even larger gains are obtained for systems with equally high spins but smaller component masses.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures. Version submitted to PRD
title: Multidetector CT in neonates and infants with congenital heart disease
Creators: name: Landolsi, Manel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Paediatric
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this presentation is to illustrate the Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) findings in 10 neonates and infants with congenital heart disease (CHD). In this poster, we will review the optimal CT protocols and post processing...
Expert opinions on making GDPR usable
Creators: name: Johansen, Johanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the results of a study done in order to validate concepts and methods that have been introduced in (Johansen and Fischer-Hubner, 2020. "Making GDPR Usable: A Model to Support Usability Evaluations of Privacy." in IFIP AICT 576, 275-291). We use as respondents in our interviews experts working across fields of relevance to these concepts, including law and data protection/privacy, certifications and standardization, and usability (as studied in the field of Human-Computer Interaction). We study the experts' opinions about four new concepts, namely: (i) a definition of Usable Privacy, (ii) 30 Usable Privacy Goals identified as excerpts from the GDPR (European General Data Protection Regulation), (iii) a set of 25 corresponding Usable Privacy Criteria together with their multiple measurable sub-criteria, and (iv) the Usable Privacy Cube model, which puts all these together with the EuroPriSe certification criteria, with the purpose of making explicit several aspects of certification processes such as orderings of criteria, interactions between these, different stakeholder perspectives, and context of use/processing. The expert opinions are varied, example-rich, and forward-looking, which gives a impressive list of open problems where the above four concepts can work as a foundation for further developments. We employed a critical qualitative research, using theory triangulation to analyze the data representing three groups of experts, categorized as 'certifications', 'law', and 'usability', coming both from industry and academia. The results of our analysis show agreement among the experts about the need for evaluations and measuring of usability of privacy in order to allow for exercising data subjects' rights and to evaluate the degree to which data controllers comply with the data protection principles.
description: 33 pages, with appendix and 1 figure
Submillimeter Polarization Spectrum in the Vela C Molecular Cloud
Creators: name: Gandilo, Natalie N.
name: Ade, Peter A. R.
name: Angilè, Francesco E.
name: Ashton, Peter
name: Benton, Steven J.
name: Devlin, Mark J.
name: Dober, Bradley
name: Fissel, Laura M.
name: Fukui, Yasuo
name: Galitzki, Nicholas
name: Klein, Jeffrey
name: Korotkov, Andrei L.
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Martin, Peter G.
name: Matthews, Tristan G.
name: Moncelsi, Lorenzo
name: Nakamura, Fumitaka
name: Netterfield, Calvin B.
name: Novak, Giles
name: Pascale, Enzo
name: Poidevin, Frédérick
name: Santos, Fabio P.
name: Savini, Giorgio
name: Scott, Douglas
name: Shariff, Jamil A.
name: Soler, Juan Diego
name: Thomas, Nicholas E.
name: Tucker, Carole E.
name: Tucker, Gregory S.
name: Ward-Thompson, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarization maps of the Vela C molecular cloud were obtained at 250, 350, and 500um during the 2012 flight of the balloon-borne telescope BLASTPol. These measurements are used in conjunction with 850um data from Planck to study the submillimeter spectrum of the polarization fraction for this cloud. The spectrum is relatively flat and does not exhibit a pronounced minimum at λ~350um as suggested by previous measurements of other molecular clouds. The shape of the spectrum does not depend strongly on the radiative environment of the dust, as quantified by the column density or the dust temperature obtained from Herschel data. The polarization ratios observed in Vela C are consistent with a model of a porous clumpy molecular cloud being uniformly heated by the interstellar radiation field.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
title: Gradient and RF non linearity in ADC measurement using EPI Diffusion-Weighted MRI
Creators: name: Biagini, Cristiano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Artifacts
subject: Physics
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Oncology
subject: MR physics

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has become an indispensable tool in clinical routine, in neuro as in body MR imaging [1-3]. DWIhas the ability to extract informations about tissue microstructurefrom MR signal intensities, giving to theRadiologist...
Anatomy and relationships of the basal Crocodylomorphs Junggarsuchus sloani and Dibothrosuchus elaphros
Creators: name: Clark, James
name: Ruebenstahl, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The holotype of Junggarsuchus sloani, from the early Late Jurassic of Xinjiang, China, consists of a nearly complete skull and the anterior half of an articulated skeleton, including the pectoral girdles, nearly complete forelimbs, vertebral column, and ribs. Here we describe its anatomy and compare it to other basal crocodylomorphs, based in part on CT scans of its skull and that of Dibothrosuchus elaphros from the Early Jurassic of China. Junggarsuchus shares many features with a cursorial group of crocodylomorphs, informally known as 'sphenosuchians,' whose relationships are poorly understood. However, it also displays several derived crocodyliform features that are not found among most members of this group. A phylogenetic analysis corroborates the hypothesis that Junggarsuchus is closer to Crocodyliformes, including living crocodylians, than are Dibothrosuchus and Sphenosuchus, but not as close to crocodyliforms as Almadasuchus and Macelognathus, and that the "Sphenosuchia" are a paraphyletic assemblage. Dibothrosuchus elaphros and Sphenosuchus acutus are hypothesized to be more closely related to Crocodyliformes than are the remaining 'Sphenosuchia,' which form several smaller groups but are largely unresolved.
description: Funding provided by: National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Award Number: EAR 1636753
description: CT scans of skulls processed in the program MIMICS. Phylogenetic data in Mesquite database Phylogenetic analysis in TNT
Thiede, Carsten Peter: Funde, Fakten, Färhtensuche
Creators: name: Padberg, Lutz Von
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823205895
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 7 (1993): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 7
Andresen, Carl und Ritter, Adolf Martin: Geschichte des Christentums I/1
Creators: name: Thiede, Carsten Peter
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823205607
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 7 (1993): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 7
title: Differences in perfusion CT parameter values with commercial software upgrades: algorithm consistency and stability
Creators: name: Mazzei, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Computed tomographic (CT) perfusion imaging is a widely applied technique for the evaluation of acute ischemic stroke patients and to assess other brain diseases, including tumors [1,2]. It is also a promising technique that realizes functional...
title: Posterior reversible Encephalopathy: clinical-radiological spectrum
Creators: name: GARZÓN RUIZ, JESÚS
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Oedema
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Seizure disorders

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is controversial, not only because of its name (can affect both white and grey matter, the location is usually posterior but also has been reported in other locations; can be reversible or...
An open reproducible framework for the study of the iterated prisoner's dilemma
Creators: name: Knight, Vincent
name: Campbell, Owen
name: Harper, Marc
name: Langner, Karol
name: Campbell, James
name: Campbell, Thomas
name: Carney, Alex
name: Chorley, Martin
name: Davidson-Pilon, Cameron
name: Glass, Kristian
name: Glynatsi, Nikoleta
name: Ehrlich, Tomáš
name: Jones, Martin
name: Koutsovoulos, Georgios
name: Tibble, Holly
name: Jochen, Müller
name: Palmer, Geraint
name: Petunov, Piotr
name: Slavin, Paul
name: Standen, Timothy
name: Visintini, Luis
name: Molden, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Axelrod library is an open source Python package that allows for reproducible game theoretic research into the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma. This area of research began in the 1980s but suffers from a lack of documentation and test code. The goal of the library is to provide such a resource, with facilities for the design of new strategies and interactions between them, as well as conducting tournaments and ecological simulations for populations of strategies. With a growing collection of 139 strategies, the library is a also a platform for an original tournament that, in itself, is of interest to the game theoretic community. This paper describes the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma, the Axelrod library and its development, and insights gained from some novel research.
description: 11 pages, Journal of Open Research Software 4.1 (2016)
Anti-Forgetting Adaptation for Unsupervised Person Re-identification
Creators: name: Chen, Hao
name: Bremond, Francois
name: Sebe, Nicu
name: Zhang, Shiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Regular unsupervised domain adaptive person re-identification (ReID) focuses on adapting a model from a source domain to a fixed target domain. However, an adapted ReID model can hardly retain previously-acquired knowledge and generalize to unseen data. In this paper, we propose a Dual-level Joint Adaptation and Anti-forgetting (DJAA) framework, which incrementally adapts a model to new domains without forgetting source domain and each adapted target domain. We explore the possibility of using prototype and instance-level consistency to mitigate the forgetting during the adaptation. Specifically, we store a small number of representative image samples and corresponding cluster prototypes in a memory buffer, which is updated at each adaptation step. With the buffered images and prototypes, we regularize the image-to-image similarity and image-to-prototype similarity to rehearse old knowledge. After the multi-step adaptation, the model is tested on all seen domains and several unseen domains to validate the generalization ability of our method. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed method significantly improves the anti-forgetting, generalization and backward-compatible ability of an unsupervised person ReID model.
description: Accepted to TPAMI
n-dimensional local fields and adeles on n-dimensional schemes
Creators: name: Osipov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is a survey paper on n-dimensional local fields and adeles on n-dimensional schemes.
description: 30 pages, submitted for publication in the LMS Lecture Notes Series
title: Correlation of Abdominal Adipose Tissue distribution on MRI with anthropometric measurements in Diabetic patients
Creators: name: Prassopoulos, Panos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Computer applications
subject: MR
subject: Segmentation
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Obesity has become a major health problem in both developed and developing countries since it is strictly related with the modern style of life. Increased body mass index and especially increased visceral fat, is associated with diabetes –...
On some questions related to the Krichever correspondence
Creators: name: Osipov, D. V.
name: Zheglov, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47G30, 14F05

description: We investigate various new properties and examples of one-dimensional and two-dimensional Krichever correspondence developed by Parshin. In particular, we give explicit examples of the Krichever-Parshin map for various plane curves, we introduce analogs of the Schur pairs in a two-dimensional local field and show that they are oft geometrical. At the end we investigate analogs of the KP hierarchy for two-dimensional local skew-fields with arbitrary commutation law instead of the usual law of Weyl algebra. We derive for these hierarchies new partial differential equations, which coincide with the usual KP equation for certain values of parameters.
description: 13 p
title: THE FREE SOFTWARE IN A RADIOLOGY SERVICE TODAY
Creators: name: FERRER RIPOLLES, PILAR
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer Applications-Teleradiology
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Teleradiology
subject: PACS
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer applications
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The market penetration of technologies such as picture archiving and communication systems (PACS), radiology information systems (RIS), and speech recognition has grown substantially in the past few years. These changes have inexorably altered the...
The Intermediate Luminosity Optical Transient SN 2010da: The Progenitor, Eruption and Aftermath of a Peculiar Supergiant High-mass X-ray Binary
Creators: name: Villar, V. Ashley
name: Berger, Edo
name: Chornock, Ryan
name: Margutti, Raffaella
name: Laskar, Tanmoy
name: Brown, Peter J.
name: Blanchard, Peter K.
name: Czekala, Ian
name: Lunnan, Ragnhild
name: Reynolds, Mark T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical spectroscopy, ultraviolet to infrared imaging and X-ray observations of the intermediate luminosity optical transient (ILOT) SN 2010da in NGC 300 (d=1.86 Mpc) spanning from -6 to +6 years relative to the time of outburst in 2010. Based on the light curve and multi-epoch SEDs of SN 2010da, we conclude that the progenitor of SN 2010da is a ~10-12 Msol yellow supergiant possibly transitioning into a blue loop phase. During outburst, SN 2010da had a peak absolute magnitude of M
description: published; updated citations and other minor edits
Adelic constructions of direct images for differentials and symbols
Creators: name: Osipov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a projective morphism of an smooth algebraic surface $X$ onto a smooth algebraic curve $S$, both given over a perfect field $k$, we construct the direct image morphism in two cases: from $H^i(X,Ω^2_X)$ to $H^{i-1}(S,Ω^1_S)$ and when $char k =0$ from $H^i(X,K_2(X))$ to $H^{i-1}(S,K_1(S))$. (If i=2, then the last map is the Gysin map from $CH^2(X)$ to $CH^1(S)$.) To do this in the first case we use the known adelic resolution for sheafs $Ω^2_X$ and $Ω^1_S$. In the second case we construct a $K_2$-adelic resolution of a sheaf $K_2(X)$. And thus we reduce the direct image morphism to the construction of some residues and symbols from differentials and symbols of 2-dimensional local fields associated with pairs $x \in C$ ($x$ is a closed point on an irredicuble curve $C \in X$) to 1-dimensional local fields associated with closed points on the curve $S$. We prove reciprocity laws for these maps.
description: 29 pages, modified version of the article, appeared in "Matematicheskiy Sbornik" 5(188) (1997)
Topological Excitations in Magnetic Materials
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Doria, M. M.
name: Rodrigues, E. I. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we propose a new route to describe topological excitations in magnetic systems through a single real scalar field. We show here that spherically symmetric structures in two spatial dimensions, which map helical excitations in magnetic materials, admit this formulation and can be used to model skyrmion-like structures in magnetic materials.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures; Version to appear in PLA
title: T2* magnetic resonance imaging measurement of iron overload.
Creators: name: Cossa, Stefano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Pancreas
subject: Cardiac
subject: Liver

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate state of the art T2* magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in assessing tissue iron overload. To enhance its clinical importance in monitoring iron chelation therapy. To describe optimal method for cardiac, hepatic and pancreatic...
Importance of effective dimensionality in manganese pnictides
Creators: name: Zingl, Manuel
name: Assmann, Elias
name: Seth, Priyanka
name: Krivenko, Igor
name: Aichhorn, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the two manganese pnictides BaMn$_2$As$_2$ and LaMnAsO, using fully charge self-consistent density functional plus dynamical mean-field theory calculations. These systems have a nominally half-filled d shell, and as a consequence, electronic correlations are strong, placing these compounds at the verge of a metal-insulator transition. Although their crystal structure is composed of similar building blocks, our analysis shows that the two materials exhibit a very different effective dimensionality, LaMnAsO being a quasi-two-dimensional material in contrast to the much more three-dimensional BaMn$_2$As$_2$. We demonstrate that the experimentally observed differences in the Néel temperature, the band gap, and the optical properties of the manganese compounds under consideration can be traced back to exactly this effective dimensionality. Our calculations show excellent agreement with measured optical spectra.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
title: Calcific periarthritis: A love for the shoulder...yet fondness for other joints too! – a multimodality review
Creators: name: Basu, Subhasis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Arthritides

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: The diagnosis of calcific periarthritis and calcium hydroxyapatite crystal deposition (CHCD) is well recognized around the shoulder joint, with the supraspinatus tendon being the most commonly involved site. These features can lead to acute attacks...
Pulsar Magnetospheres: Beyond the Flat Spacetime Dipole
Creators: name: Gralla, Samuel E.
name: Lupsasca, Alexandru
name: Philippov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most studies of the pulsar magnetosphere have assumed a pure magnetic dipole in flat spacetime. However, recent work suggests that the effects of general relativity are in fact of vital importance and that realistic pulsar magnetic fields will have a significant nondipolar component. We introduce a general analytical method for studying the axisymmetric force-free magnetosphere of a slowly-rotating star of arbitrary magnetic field, mass, radius and moment of inertia, including all the effects of general relativity. We confirm that spacelike current is generically present in the polar caps (suggesting a pair production region), irrespective of the stellar magnetic field. We show that general relativity introduces a ~60% correction to the formula for the dipolar component of the surface magnetic field inferred from spindown. Finally, we show that the location and shape of the polar caps can be modified dramatically by even modestly strong higher moments. This can affect emission processes occurring near the star and may help explain the modified beam characteristics of millisecond pulsars.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. v2: discussion expanded. v3: minor edits, matches published version
title: Evidence of asbestos exposure in malignant mesothelioma: a CT study
Creators: name: khodayari, AMIRALI
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Occupational / Environmental hazards

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Asbestos exposure is the main cause of malignant mesothelioma, however in clinical practice there are some patients without obvious history of exposure or its evidence in imaging findings. Asbestos, which encompasses a set of six naturally occurring...
Asymmetric disease dynamics in multihost interconnected networks
Creators: name: Pilosof, Shai
name: Greenbaum, Gili
name: Krasnov, Boris R.
name: Zelnik, Yuval R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Epidemic spread in single-host systems strongly depends on the population's contact network. However, little is known regarding the spread of epidemics across networks representing populations of multiple hosts. We explored cross-species transmission in a multilayer network where layers represent populations of two distinct hosts, and disease can spread across intralayer (within-host) and interlayer (between-host) edges. We developed an analytic framework for the SIR epidemic model to examine the effect of (i) source of infection and (ii) between-host asymmetry in infection probabilities, on disease risk. We measured risk as outbreak probability and outbreak size in a focal host, represented by one network layer. Numeric simulations were used to validate the analytic formulations. We found that outbreak probability is determined by a complex interaction between source of infection and between-host infection probabilities, whereas outbreak size is mainly affected by the non-focal host to focal host infection probability alone. Hence, inter-specific asymmetry in infection probabilities shapes disease dynamics in multihost networks. These results expand current theory of monolayer networks, where outbreak size and probability are considered equal, highlighting the importance of considering multiple measures of disease risk. Our study advances understanding of multihost systems and non-biological systems with asymmetric flow rates.
description: This is a revision of our previous version, but it is significantly different
Karpp, Heinrich: Schrift, Geist und Wort Gottes: Geltung und Wirkung der Bibel in der Geschichte der Kirche
Creators: name: Kaiser, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823204945
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 7 (1993): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 7
title: Mechanical Thrombectomy with the solitaire stent system in 50 Patients with a Carotid and Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusions : A Single Center Experience.
Creators: name: Witteler, Andreas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Thrombolysis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Acute ischemic stroke is the leading cause of severe disability and the third leading cause of death in the german state. Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV tPA) remains the most widely advocated treatment, but this therapy is limited by a...
title: MR-breast biopsy: input in diagostic strategy after 5 years of experience
Creators: name: Ferré, Romuald
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Bones
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Vertebroplasty

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Breast MRI has a high sensitivity of 86-100%. MRI can detect clinically suspected lesions that are not seen with mammography or ultrasound. Its is especially valuable in women with dense breasts and in women with postoperative scarring or breast...
A classical nucleation theory description of active colloid assembly
Creators: name: Redner, Gabriel S.
name: Wagner, Caleb G.
name: Baskaran, Aparna
name: Hagan, Michael F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-aligning self-propelled particles with purely repulsive excluded volume interactions undergo athermal motility-induced phase separation into a dilute gas and a dense cluster phase. Here, we use enhanced sampling computational methods and analytic theory to examine the kinetics of formation of the dense phase. Despite the intrinsically nonequilibrium nature of the phase transition, we show that the kinetics can be described using an approach analogous to equilibrium classical nucleation theory, governed by an effective free energy of cluster formation with identifiable bulk and surface terms. The theory captures the location of the binodal, nucleation rates as a function of supersaturation, and the cluster size distributions below the binodal, while discrepancies in the metastable region reveal additional physics about the early stages of active crystal formation. The success of the theory shows that a framework similar to equilibrium thermodynamics can be obtained directly from the microdynamics of an active system, and can be used to describe the kinetics of evolution toward nonequilibrium steady states.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Device-Independent Certification of a Nonprojective Qubit Measurement
Creators: name: Gómez, Esteban S.
name: Gómez, Santiago
name: González, Pablo
name: Cañas, Gustavo
name: Barra, Johanna F.
name: Delgado, Aldo
name: Xavier, Guilherme B.
name: Cabello, Adán
name: Kleinmann, Matthias
name: Vértesi, Tamás
name: Lima, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum measurements on a two-level system can have more than two independent outcomes, and in this case, the measurement cannot be projective. Measurements of this general type are essential to an operational approach to quantum theory, but so far, the nonprojective character of a measurement can only be verified experimentally by already assuming a specific quantum model of parts of the experimental setup. Here, we overcome this restriction by using a device-independent approach. In an experiment on pairs of polarization-entangled photonic qubits we violate by more than 8 standard deviations a Bell-like correlation inequality that is valid for all sets of two-outcome measurements in any dimension. We combine this with a device-independent verification that the system is best described by two qubits, which therefore constitutes the first device-independent certification of a nonprojective quantum measurement.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Published version
Optical-lattice-assisted magnetic phase transition in a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Martone, Giovanni I.
name: Ozawa, Tomoki
name: Qu, Chunlei
name: Stringari, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of a periodic potential generated by a one-dimensional optical lattice on the magnetic properties of an $S=1/2$ spin-orbit-coupled Bose gas. By increasing the lattice strength one can achieve a magnetic phase transition between a polarized and an unpolarized Bloch wave phase, characterized by a significant enhancement of the contrast of the density fringes. If the wave vector of the periodic potential is chosen close to the roton momentum, the transition could take place at very small lattice intensities, revealing the strong enhancement of the response of the system to a weak density perturbation. By solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the presence of a three-dimensional trapping potential, we shed light on the possibility of observing the magnetic phase transition in currently available experimental conditions.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. Revised version, published in PRA
Search for direct pair production of supersymmetric top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are reported from a search for the pair production of top squarks, the supersymmetric partners of top quarks, in final states with jets and missing transverse momentum. The data sample used in this search was collected by the CMS detector and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 18.9 inverse femtobarns of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV produced by the LHC. The search features novel background suppression and prediction methods, including a dedicated top quark pair reconstruction algorithm. The data are found to be in agreement with the predicted backgrounds. Exclusion limits are set in simplified supersymmetry models with the top squark decaying to jets and an undetected neutralino, either via a top quark or through a bottom quark and chargino. Models with the top squark decaying via a top quark are excluded for top squark masses up to 755 GeV in the case of neutralino masses below 200 GeV. For decays via a chargino, top squark masses up to 620 GeV are excluded, depending on the masses of the chargino and neutralino.
description: Replaced with published version. Added the journal reference and DOI. All figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SUS-13-023/index.html
Capes, David B.: Old Testament Yahweh Texts in Paul's Christology
Creators: name: Schnabel, Eckhard J.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823204600
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 7 (1993): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 7
Antimatter $^4_Λ$H Hypernucleus Production and the $^3_Λ$H/$^3$He Puzzle in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Sun, Kai-Jia
name: Chen, Lie-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the measured yield ratio $^3_Λ$H/$^3$He ($^3_{\overlineΛ}\overline{\text{H}}$/$^3\overline{\text{He}}$) in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV and in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV can be understood within a covariant coalescence model if (anti-)$Λ$ particles freeze out earlier than (anti-)nucleons but their relative freezeout time is closer at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV than at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV. The earlier (anti-)$Λ$ freezeout can significantly enhance the yield of (anti)hypernucleus $^4_Λ$H ($^4_{\overlineΛ}\overline{\text{H}}$), leading to that $^4_{\overlineΛ}\overline{\text{H}}$ has a comparable abundance with $^4\overline{\text{He}}$ and thus provides an easily measured antimatter candidate heavier than $^4\overline{\text{He}}$. The future measurement on $^4_Λ$H ($^4_{\overlineΛ}\overline{\text{H}}$) would be very useful to understand the (anti-)$Λ$ freezeout dynamics and the production mechanism of (anti)hypernuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Significantly expanded to include some details and discussions. Accepted version to appear in PRC
Park, Heon-Wook: Die Kirche als Leib Christi
Creators: name: Schröder, Michael
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823204465
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 7 (1993): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 7
Mayer, Bernhard (Hrsg.): Christen und Christliches in Qumran?
Creators: name: Thiede, Carsten Peter
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823204414
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 7 (1993): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 7
A singular one-parameter family of solutions in cubic superstring field theory
Creators: name: Arroyo, E. Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Performing a gauge transformation of a simple identity-like solution of superstring field theory, we construct a one-parameter family of solutions, and by evaluating the energy associated to this family, we show that for most of the values of the parameter the solution represents the tachyon vacuum, except for two isolated singular points where the solution becomes the perturbative vacuum and the half brane solution.
description: 23 pages; the title and the abstract have been changed; section 6 has been extended; an appendix has been added
Evidence from interventions designed to improve early childhood development outcomes for children ages 0-5 in refugee or refugee-like settings: a Rapid Review Protocol
Creators: name: Brown, Elizabeth
name: Soliman, Farida
name: Romão, Davi
name: Stillman, Sarah
name: Katairo, Thomas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Maternal and Child Health
subject: Public Policy
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Education
subject: Health Policy
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Early Childhood Education
subject: asylum-seekers
subject: displaced population
subject: early childhood development
subject: forced migrants
subject: refugees

description: The objectives of this rapid review are to review and map existing evidence of the impacts, costs and cost-effectiveness of interventions designed to improve early child development outcomes for refugees and people affected by forced displacement. The review additionally seeks to identify key limitations and gaps in the current research literature. In particular, we aim to answer the following three questions: 1) What evidence exists regarding the effectiveness of interventions in improving early childhood development outcomes? 2) What is the cost and cost-effectiveness of interventions designed to improve early childhood development outcomes? 3) What are the evidence gaps evident in the research literature? In particular, what innovative and scalable approaches to early childhood development have yet to be evaluated?
Observational biases for transiting planets
Creators: name: Kipping, David M.
name: Sandford, Emily
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observational biases distort our view of nature, such that the patterns we see within a surveyed population of interest are often unrepresentative of the truth we seek. Transiting planets currently represent the most informative data set on the ensemble properties of exoplanets within 1 AU of their star. However, the transit method is inherently biased due to both geometric and detection-driven effects. In this work, we derive the overall observational biases affecting the most basic transit parameters from first principles. By assuming a trapezoidal transit and using conditional probability, we infer the expected distribution of these terms both as a joint distribution and in a marginalized form. These general analytic results provide a baseline against which to compare trends predicted by mission-tailored injection/recovery simulations and offer a simple way to correct for observational bias. Our results explain why the observed population of transiting planets displays a non-uniform impact parameter distribution, with a bias towards near-equatorial geometries. We also find that the geometric bias towards observed planets transiting near periastron is attenuated by the longer durations which occur near apoastron. Finally, we predict that the observational bias with respect to ratio-of-radii is super-quadratic, scaling as $(R_P/R_{\star})^{5/2}$, driven by an enhanced geometric transit probability and modestly longer durations.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Process Mapping of PTA and Stent Placement in a University Hospital Interventional Radiology Department
Creators: name: de Bucourt, Maximilian
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Catheters
subject: Stents
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to apply the process mapping technique in an interdisciplinary approach in order to visualize, better understand, and efficiently organize percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) and stent placement procedures in a...
title: Tibial plateau fractures: what the surgeon expects from the radiologist
Creators: name: Turki, Mohamed Wafik
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Bones
subject: Education and training
subject: CT
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Fractures of thetibial plateauis about 25%oftibial fractures, their exploration isessentially based onthe CT and their treatmentisusually surgical, so radiologistis asked tosatisfy surgeon’srequirement. Our purpose is to expose what a surgeon...
title: MR enterography: technique, indications and radiological findings in Crohn´s disease
Creators: name: Torregrosa Andres, Asuncion
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Describing magnetic resonance enterography technique (MRE). 2. Reviewing the indications. 3. Describing the more important findings in Crohn´s...
What makes the Tc of monolayer FeSe on SrTiO3 so high: a sign-problem-free quantum Monte Carlo study
Creators: name: Li, Zi-Xiang
name: Wang, Fa
name: Yao, Hong
name: Lee, Dung-Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayer FeSe films grown on SrTiO3 (STO) substrate show superconducting gap-opening temperatures (Tc) which are almost an order of magnitude higher than those of the bulk FeSe and are highest among all known Fe-based superconductors. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) observed "replica bands" suggesting the importance of the interaction between FeSe electrons and STO phonons. These facts rejuvenated the quest for Tc enhancement mechanisms in iron-based, especially iron-chalcogenide, superconductors. Here, we perform the first numerically-exact sign-problem-free quantum Monte Carlo simulations to iron-based superconductors. We (i) study the electronic pairing mechanism intrinsic to heavily electron doped FeSe films, and (ii) examine the effects of electron-phonon interaction between FeSe and STO as well as nematic fluctuations on Tc. Armed with these results, we return to the question "what makes the Tc of monolayer FeSe on SrTiO3 so high?" in the conclusion and discussions.
description: 5.2 pages; Highlight of this work by Steven A. Kivelson, arXiv:1605.04378, has been published in Science Bulletin [Sci. Bull. 61, 911 (2016) http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11434-016-1101-3]
Spin-2 spectrum of six-dimensional field theories
Creators: name: Passias, Achilleas
name: Tomasiello, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the mass spectrum of spin-2 excitations around the gravity duals of "linear quiver" supersymmetric conformal field theories (SCFT's) in six dimensions. We show that for the entire family of gravity solutions it satisfies a bound which corresponds to a unitarity bound for the scaling dimension of the dual field theory operators. We determine the masses of excitations which belong to short multiplets, and for certain gravity solutions we obtain the Kaluza-Klein modes and the corresponding mass spectrum, fully and explicitly. Finally, we discuss an intuitive picture of the dual operators in terms of the effective descriptions of the SCFT's.
description: 29 pages; v2: minor changes, references added
title: MRI Evaluation of Iron Overload in Pediatric Patients
Creators: name: Miller, Stephen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Pancreas
subject: Kidney
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Physiological studies
subject: Screening
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Liver

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this exhibit is to explain: the background of transfusional iron overload in children, to examine the validity of MRI as a noninvasive surrogate for its assessment, and to explore possible future areas of research on this continually...
Supplementary document for Ultra low loss broadband 1 × 2 optical power splitters with various splitting ratios - 5960057.pdf
Creators: name: Goudarzi, Kiyanoush
name: Kim, Doyoung
name: Lee, Han Eol
name: Park, Ikmo
name: Han, Haewook
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This document describes the low-loss power splitters. Topology optimization and design for manufacturing were also described.
title: Long term neuroimaging and clinical outcome of brain Arteriovenous Malformations (bAVM) treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS).
Creators: name: Guillen Vargas, Lourdes
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Radiation effects
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR
subject: Gamma knife
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Presenting long-term neuroradiological and clinical findings of a series of patientswith brain Arterios Venous Malformation (bAVMs) treated with sterotactic radiosurgery...