cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Instrumental Justification of Epistemic Coherence Requirements
Creators: name: Phillips, John
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Ethics
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Knowledge, Theory of

description: Why think that our doxastic states should obey norms of formal coherence? One sort of answer to this question attempts to justify coherence in instrumental terms, arguing that only by being coherent can we achieve some more fundamental goal, such as true belief. Here I consider apparent counterexamples to this instrumental strategy: cases in which being incoherent seems like the best way of achieving epistemic goals. Although the cases differ considerably in their surface structure, I provide a common diagnosis, claiming that the cases implicitly depend on contentious assumptions about the range of possible states that count as relevant alternatives to be considered in pursuing our epistemic goals. I suggest that, by substituting a range of such states that is independently better motivated, we may preserve the viability of the instrumental strategy.
MPEC 2024-R258 : 2024 RO12
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RO12

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Exotic populations in Globular Clusters: Blue Stragglers as tracers of the internal dynamical evolution of stellar systems
Creators: name: Ferraro, Francesco R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I present an overview of the main observational properties of a special class of exotic objects (the so-called Blue Straggler Stars, BSSs) in Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs). The BSS specific frequency and their radial distribution are discussed in the framework of using this stellar population as probe of GC internal dynamics. In particular, the shape of the BSS radial distribution has been found to be a powerful tracer of the dynamical evolution of stellar systems, thus allowing the definition of an empirical "clock" able to measure the dynamical age of stellar aggregates from pure observational properties.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. To be published in the Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 312, Star Clusters and Black Holes in Galaxies and Across Cosmic Time
Experimental and theoretical investigations on magnetic and related properties of ErRuSi
Creators: name: Gupta, Sachin
name: Das, A.
name: Suresh, K. G.
name: Hoser, A.
name: Knyazev, Yu. V.
name: Kuz'min, Yu. I.
name: Lukoyanov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental and theoretical studies of magnetic and related properties of ErRuSi compound. Various experimental techniques such as neutron diffraction, magnetization, magneto-thermal, magneto-transport, optical have been used to study the compound. Neutron diffraction shows ferromagnetic ordering at low temperatures with moments aligned in ab plane. Neutron diffraction and magnetization data show reduction in magnetic moment, which may be due to crystalline electric field effects at low temperatures. The compound shows good magnetocaloric properties with a low field adiabatic temperature change of 4.7 K, which is larger than that of many proposed materials for magnetic refrigeration at low temperatures. Magnetoresistance shows large negative value at 8 K, which changes its sign and increases in magnitude, with decrease in temperature and/or increase in field. The positive MR at low temperatures attributed to the Lorentz force effect. The electronic structure calculations accounting for electronic correlations of the 4f electrons of Er reproduces the ferromagnetic ordering and effective magnetic moment. Interband transitions between the Ru and Er d states and Er f states in one spin projection are found to form the main features of the measured optical conductivity in this compound.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Negative Affective Responses to a Speech Task Predict Changes in Interleukin(IL)-6
Creators: name: Carroll, Judith E.
name: Low, Carissa A.
name: Prather, Aric A
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Fury, Jacqueline M.
name: Ross, Diana C.
name: Marsland, Anna L
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Laboratory studies show that individuals differ appreciably in the magnitude of their inflammatory responses to acute psychological stress. These individual differences are poorly understood, yet may contribute to variation in stress-associated disease vulnerability. The present study examined the possibility that affective responses to acute stress contribute to these differences. For this purpose, 102 relatively-healthy community volunteers (mean age 50 years; 60% female; 91.2% white) performed an acute stress protocol and measures of affective state and serum levels of the proinflammatory cytokine, interleukin (IL)-6 were collected at the end of a 30-min resting baseline, a 5-min evaluative public speaking task, and a 30-min recovery period. Results of regression analyses, controlling for age, race, gender, menopausal status, and body mass index, revealed a positive association of task-related increases in anger and anxiety with increases in IL-6 (R2 change = .08, p = .004; R2 change = .08, p = .005, respectively). Further examination showed that these affective responses to the task were independent predictors of change in IL-6. Cardiovascular reactivity to the task did not explain the association. These results suggest that individuals who exhibit angry or anxious responses to acute challenge are more vulnerable to stress-related increases in markers of systemic inflammation, possibly rendering them more susceptible to inflammatory disease.
Workshop Outcomes [ISLS 2023 - Orchestrating Hybrid Learning Scenarios: Challenges and Opportunities]
Creators: name: Raes, Annelies
name: Ortega-Arranz, Alejandro
name: Amarasinghe, Ishari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Hybrid learning spaces
Orchestration load
Teacher support tools

description: The uploaded materials reflect the outcomes of the ISLS 2023 Pre-conference workshop titled "Orchestrating Hybrid Learning Scenarios: Challenges and Opportunities"
The Role of Macrophage GLUT1-Mediated Glucose Metabolism in Atherosclerosis
Creators: name: Zhao, Liyang
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nutrition

description: Macrophages play a key role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. We recently created a novel murine model with GLUT1 specifically deleted from monocyte/macrophages. Preliminary results from our lab suggest that macrophages lacking GLUT1 reduce the pro-inflammatory response. We therefore hypothesized that macrophages with GLUT1 deletion will have reduced pro-inflammatory activation during atherogenesis, which will reduce formation of atherosclerosis in a mouse model lacking the LDL receptor (Ldlr-/-). We transplanted bone marrow from Glut1fl/fl or Glut1MΦ-/- mice into Ldlr-/- mice and fed mice a Western Diet (WD) for 12 weeks. Glut1MΦ-/- Ldlr-/- mice exhibited significantly less plasma total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol compared to Glut1fl/fl Ldlr-/- mice. Additionally, our results demonstrated that mice with macrophages lacking GLUT1 displayed more and larger necrotic cores in atherosclerotic lesions compared to floxed transplanted controls. These results suggest that macrophage glucose metabolism mediates systemic cholesterol metabolism, and atherogenesis. Importantly, the maintenance of atherosclerotic lesion stability may be regulated by macrophage glucose metabolism-dependent mechanisms.
Null- and Positivstellensätze for rationally resolvable ideals
Creators: name: Klep, Igor
name: Vinnikov, Victor
name: Volčič, Jurij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Hilbert's Nullstellensatz characterizes polynomials that vanish on the vanishing set of an ideal in C[x]. In the free algebra C the vanishing set of a two-sided ideal I is defined in a dimension-free way using images in finite-dimensional representations of C/I. In this article Nullstellensätze for a simple but important class of ideals in the free algebra - called tentatively rationally resolvable here - are presented. An ideal is rationally resolvable if its defining relations can be eliminated by expressing some of the X variables using noncommutative rational functions in the remaining variables. Whether such an ideal I satisfies the Nullstellensatz is intimately related to embeddability of C/I into (free) skew fields. These notions are also extended to free algebras with involution. For instance, it is proved that a polynomial vanishes on all tuples of spherical isometries iff it is a member of the two-sided ideal I generated by 1-\sum_j X_j^* X_j. This is then applied to free real algebraic geometry: polynomials positive semidefinite on spherical isometries are sums of Hermitian squares modulo I. Similar results are obtained for nc unitary groups.
Additional file 5 of The presence of membrane bound CD99 ligands on leukocyte surface
Creators: name: Nuchjira Takheaw
name: Supansa Pata
name: Witida Laopajon
name: Sittiruk Roytrakul
name: Kasinrerk, Watchara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. List of proteins obtained from in-gel digestion of the BSA protein control followed by LC–MS/MS analysis and identified by MASCOT.
Documentos complementarios artículo "Propósitos de uso de tecnologías digitales en estudiantes de pedagogía chilenos: Construcción de una escala basada en competencias digitales"
Creators: name: Cerda, Cristian
name: León, Miriam
name: Saiz, José L.
name: Villegas, Lorena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Documentos complementarios al artículo “Propósitos de uso de tecnologías digitales en estudiantes de pedagogía chilenos: Construcción de una escala basada en competencias digitales” de los autores Cristian Cerda, Miriam León, José L. Saiz, y Lorena Villegas: Escala de Propósitos de Uso y Competencias Digitales (EPUCD). Competencias digitales propuestas por el Marco Europeo de Competencias Digitales DigComp incluidas en la EPUCD. Resultados adicionales de los 29 análisis factoriales exploratorios. Resultados adicionales de los 20 análisis factoriales confirmatorios. Este estudio fue financiado por el Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (CONICYT) de Chile mediante el proyecto FONDECYT Regular 1191193. Email de contacto: cristian.cerda@ufrontera.cl
Psychological Empowerment Campaign
Creators: name: Santos, Helen Cristina Neves Trindade Rodrigues Dos
name: Guiamarães, Giovanna Costa
name: Da Silva, Renata Flavia Abreu
name: Gallasch, Cristiane Helena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: COVID-19. Occupational Health. Nursing. Hospitals. Empowerment.

description: Educational poster for the management team of the institution involved in the study "Empoderamento psicológico de trabalhadores de enfermagem atuantes em cenário hospitalar durante a pandemia de COVID-19"
description: 2023
Etiological Aspects of the Primary Headache Prevalence: on the example of PSMU (Pacific State Medical University) students
Creators: name: Kuzmina, Lyudmila
Publisher: name: Cifra LLC
Year: 2023
Subjects: headaches
primary headaches
tension headache
migraine
medical students
головные боли
первичные головные боли
головная боль напряжения
мигрень
студенты-медики

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 10 (136) 2023
Coherence properties of the radiation from FLASH
Creators: name: Schneidmiller, E. A.
name: Yurkov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: FLASH is the first free electron laser user facility operating in the vacuum ultraviolet and soft x-ray wavelength range. Many user experiments require knowledge of the spatial and temporal coherence properties of the radiation. In this paper we present an analysis of the coherence properties of the radiation for the fundamental and for the higher odd frequency harmonics. We show that temporal and spatial coherence reach maximum close to the FEL saturation but may degrade significantly in the post-saturation regime. We also find that the pointing stability of short FEL pulses is limited due to the fact that non-azimuthal FEL eigenmodes are not sufficiently suppressed. We discuss possible ways for improving the degree of transverse coherence and the pointing stability.
description: 17 pages, 19 figures
Additional file 6 of The presence of membrane bound CD99 ligands on leukocyte surface
Creators: name: Nuchjira Takheaw
name: Supansa Pata
name: Witida Laopajon
name: Sittiruk Roytrakul
name: Kasinrerk, Watchara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. List of proteins obtained from in-gel digestion of purified CD99HIgG protein control followed by LC–MS/MS analysis and identified by MASCOT.
Neurolinguistic Computational Models
Creators: name: Macwhinney, Brian
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: It is tempting to think of the brain as functioning very much like a computer. Like the digital computer, the brain takes in data and outputs decisions and conclusions. However, unlike the computer, the brain does not store precise memories at specific locations.Instead, the brain reaches decisions through the dynamic interaction of diverse areas operating in functional neural circuits. The role of specific local areas in these functional neural circuits appears to be highly flexible and dynamic. Recent work has begun to provide detailed accounts of both the overall circuits supporting language and the detailed computations provided in smaller neural areas. These accounts take the shape of both structured and emergent models.
Object discovery and identification
Creators: name: Kemp, Charles
name: Jern, Alan
name: Xu, Fei
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Humans are typically able to infer how many objects their environment contains and to recognize when the same object is encountered twice. W e present a simple statistical model that helps to explain these abilities and evaluate it in three behavioral experiments. Our first experiment suggests that humans rely on prior knowledge when deciding whether an object token has been previously encountered. Our second and third experiments suggest that humans can infer how many objects they have seen and can learn about categories and their properties even when they are uncertain about which tokens are instances of t he same object
Additional file 2 of The presence of membrane bound CD99 ligands on leukocyte surface
Creators: name: Nuchjira Takheaw
name: Supansa Pata
name: Witida Laopajon
name: Sittiruk Roytrakul
name: Kasinrerk, Watchara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Validation of the purity and structure of purified CD99HIgG.
Modeling Millisecond Time Interval Estimation in Space Fortress Game
Creators: name: Jungaa  Moon
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We investigated sources of the asymmetric bias found in estimation of a time interval (250-400 ms) embedded in the Space Fortress task (Donchin, 1989). Two hypotheses to explain this bias were tested in a behavioral experiment: 1) contamination from a different time interval representation, and 2) pressure to complete the task in time. Participants alternated between producing the target interval and producing either a shorter or a longer interval while the total time allowed for the task was manipulated. The results showed that the target interval estimate was significantly influenced by both manipulations. The effects were captured by incorporating the timing model of Taatgen and Van Rijn (2011) into the ACT-R model for Space Fortress (Bothell, 2010). Time estimation performed in a dynamic task requires understanding the influence of external temporal tasks as well as the procedural demands of performing multiple tasks under time pressure.
Chiral zero modes in superconducting nanowires with Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Kao, Hsien-chung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using chiral decomposition, we are able to find analytically the zero modes and the conditions for such modes to exist in the Kitaev ladder model and superconducting nanowires with Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling. As a result, we are able to calculate the number of zero modes in these systems for arbitrary given parameters in the semi-infinite limit. Moreover, we find that when suitable resonance condition is satisfied exact zero modes exist even in finite systems contrary to the common belief.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
Modulation of cortical activity during comprehension of familiar and unfamiliar text topics in speed reading and speed listening
Creators: name: Buchweitz, Augusto
name: Mason, Robert
name: Meschyan, Gayane
name: Keller, Timothy
name: Just, Marcel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Department of Psychology
SHARQ TILLARINI O'QITISHNING ILMIY VA AMALIY AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Muhammedov, Shurat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada Sharq tillari, xususan fors tilining o‘qitilishi va o‘rganilishi bugungi ilmiy, madaniy hamda ijtimoiy sharoitdagi o‘rni yoritiladi. Fors tilining tarixiy ildizlari, ilmiy-ma’naviy merosdagi roli va hozirgi davrdagi dolzarbligi tahlil etiladi. Shuningdek, bu tilni o‘rganishning mintaqaviy hamkorlik va xalqaro muloqotdagi ahamiyati asoslanadi.
Old ideas, new directions: re-examining the predictive utility of the hemodynamic profile of the stress response in healthy populations
Creators: name: Howard, Siobhan
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The ‘reactivity hypothesis’ has a long and fruitful history in health psychology and behavioural medicine, with elements of its thesis taken as core and others lost in the plethora of research on its utility as a theory of psychosomatic disease. One such thesis is that the underlying hemodynamic profile of the stress response may be particularly revealing when detailing the impact of psychological stress on the development of cardiovascular disease. This paper re-examines old ideas surrounding the hemodynamic profile of the stress response, asking why its health-predictive properties were never fully explored. Further, this paper reviews the evidence that a vascular profile of stress responding may be especially predictive of disease development, particularly in the case of hypertension. In addition, measurement of hemodynamic profile, as well as its known psychosocial moderators, is reviewed including how examination of patterns of cardiovascular stress response adaptation may extend the field. This paper highlights that the extension of the reactivity hypothesis to include both hemodynamic profile and patterns of cardiovascular stress response adaptation may hold much explanatory power in detailing the impact of how stress responding and stress tolerance promotes disease development.
Additional file 1 of F@ce: a team-based, person-centred intervention for rehabilitation after stroke supported by information and communication technology – a feasibility study
Creators: name: Guidetti, Susanne
name: Gustavsson, Martha
name: Tham, Kerstin
name: Andersson, Magnus
name: Fors, Uno
name: Ytterberg, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Figure 3. Components of the F@ce intervention modelling from CADL,1,2,3. Two general strategies are combined and should be used by the teams (i.e. during the entire intervention process) in order to enable change: 1) using the client’s lived experience as a point of departure and 2) enabling significant experience to be gained from performing valued daily activities.
A lunar radio experiment with the Parkes radio telescope for the LUNASKA project
Creators: name: Bray, J. D.
name: Ekers, R. D.
name: Roberts, P.
name: Reynolds, J. E.
name: James, C. W.
name: Phillips, C. J.
name: Protheroe, R. J.
name: McFadden, R. A.
name: Aartsen, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an experiment using the Parkes radio telescope in the 1.2-1.5 GHz frequency range as part of the LUNASKA project, to search for nanosecond-scale pulses from particle cascades in the Moon, which may be triggered by ultra-high-energy astroparticles. Through the combination of a highly sensitive multi-beam radio receiver, a purpose-built backend and sophisticated signal-processing techniques, we achieve sensitivity to radio pulses with a threshold electric field strength of 0.0053 $μ$V/m/MHz, lower than previous experiments by a factor of three. We observe no pulses in excess of this threshold in observations with an effective duration of 127 hours. The techniques we employ, including compensating for the phase, dispersion and spectrum of the expected pulse, are relevant for future lunar radio experiments.
description: Accepted by Astroparticle Physics; 23 pages, 17 figures, 3 tables
Influence of the atmosphere and temperature on the properties of the oxygen-affine bonding system titanium-diamond during sintering
Creators: name: Denkena, Berend
name: Bergmann, Benjamin
name: Fromm, Andreas
name: Klose, Christian
name: Hansen, Nils
Publisher: name: London : Springer
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Characterization
subject: Grinding tools
subject: Sintering atmosphere
subject: Titanium-diamond composite
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::670 | Industrielle und handwerkliche Fertigung

description: Grinding tools can be manufactured from metal, vitrified, and resin bond materials. In combination with superabrasives like diamond grains, metal-bonded tools are used in a wide range of applications. The main advantages of metal over vitrified and resin bonds are high grain retention forces and high thermal conductivity. This paper investigates the influence of the atmosphere and manufacturing parameters such as sintering temperature on the properties of titanium-bonded grinding layers. Titanium is an active bond material, which can increase the retention of diamond grains in metal-bonded grinding layers. This can lead to higher bond stress and, consequently, decreased wear of grinding tools in use when compared to other commonly used bond materials like bronze. The reason for this is the adhesive bond between titanium and diamond due to the formation of carbides in the interface, whereas bronze can only form a mechanical cohesion with diamond grains. However, when using oxygen-affine metals such as titanium, oxidizing effects could limit the strength of the bond due to insufficient adhesion between Ti-powder particles and the prevention of carbide formation. The purpose of this paper is to show the influence of the sintering atmosphere and temperature on the properties of titanium-bonded diamond grinding layers using the mechanical and thermal characterization of specimens. A higher vacuum (Δpatm = − 75 mbar) reduces the oxidation of titanium particles during sintering, which leads to higher critical bond stress (+ 38% @ Ts = 900 °C) and higher thermal conductivity (+ 3.4% @Ts = 1000 °C, Ta = 25 °C). X-ray diffraction measurements could show the formation of carbides in the cross-section of specimens, which also has a positive effect on the critical bond stress due to an adhesive bond between titanium and diamond.
Оптимизация оказания помощи при открытых переломах костей скелета
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2023
Subjects: fractures
antibiotic prophylaxis
infectious complications
external fixation apparatus
surgery
переломы
антибиотикопрофилактика
инфекционные осложнения
аппарат внешней фиксации
операция

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 10 (136) 2023
Results from the Solar Hidden Photon Search (SHIPS)
Creators: name: Schwarz, Matthias
name: Knabbe, Ernst-Axel
name: Lindner, Axel
name: Redondo, Javier
name: Ringwald, Andreas
name: Schneide, Magnus
name: Susol, Jaroslaw
name: Wiedemann, Günter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a search for transversely polarised hidden photons (HPs) with $\sim 3$ eV energies emitted from the Sun. These hypothetical particles, known also as paraphotons or dark sector photons, are theoretically well motivated for example by string theory inspired extensions of the Standard Model. Solar HPs of sub-eV mass can convert into photons of the same energy (photon$\leftrightarrow$HP oscillations are similar to neutrino flavour oscillations). At SHIPS this would take place inside a long light-tight high-vacuum tube, which tracks the Sun. The generated photons would then be focused into a low-noise photomultiplier at the far end of the tube. Our analysis of 330 h of data (and {330 h} of background characterisation) reveals no signal of photons from solar hidden photon conversion. We estimate the rate of newly generated photons due to this conversion to be smaller than 25 mHz/m$^2$ at the 95$%$ C.L. Using this and a recent model of solar HP emission, we set stringent constraints on $χ$, the coupling constant between HPs and photons, as a function of the HP mass.
When is an ensemble like a sample? “Model-based” inferences in climate modeling
Creators: name: Dethier, Corey
Publisher: name: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science+Business Media
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Climate models
subject: Ensemble methods
subject: Model-based
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::400 | Sprache, Linguistik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::100 | Philosophie::150 | Psychologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: Climate scientists often apply statistical tools to a set of different estimates generated by an “ensemble” of models. In this paper, I argue that the resulting inferences are justified in the same way as any other statistical inference: what must be demonstrated is that the statistical model that licenses the inferences accurately represents the probabilistic relationship between data and target. This view of statistical practice is appropriately termed “model-based,” and I examine the use of statistics in climate fingerprinting to show how the difficulties that climate scientists encounter in applying statistics to ensemble-generated data are the practical difficulties of normal statistical practice. The upshot is that whether the application of statistics to ensemble-generated data yields trustworthy results should be expected to vary from case to case.
Additional file 1 of Scale validation for the identification of falsified hand sanitizer: public and regulatory authorities perspectives from United Arab Emirates
Creators: name: Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman
name: Sabaa Saleh Al-Hemyari
name: Moyad Shahwan
name: El-Dahiyat, Faris
name: Jamshed, Shazia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material 1. Validated Scale for the identification of falsified hand sanitizer (Questionnaire).
Neuropsychological Approaches to Perceptual Organization
Creators: name: Behrmann, Marlene
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This chapter takes a neuropsychological perspective on questions concerning analytic and holistic processing. It examines the behavior of seven brain-damaged patients who have problems with perceptual organization. These “integrative agnostic” patients seem to be disproportionately impaired on tasks tapping holistic configural processes compared to part-based processes. The first section of this chapter outlines three main empirical issues falling under the domain of perceptual organization: figure-ground organization, visual interpolation, and grouping. The second section contains a description of the patients. The third section examines the nature of the impairment in perceptual organization, in relation to figure-ground organization, visual interpolation, and grouping.
Process-related characteristic–based topography evaluation of wear conditions on grinding wheels
Creators: name: Strug, Maikel
name: Denkena, Berend
name: Breidenstein, Bernd
name: Krödel-Worbes, Alexander
Publisher: name: London : Springer
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Diamond tools
subject: Grinding
subject: Tool condition monitoring
subject: Tool wear
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::670 | Industrielle und handwerkliche Fertigung

description: Non-productive auxiliary processes affect the single part and small badge production of milling tools. The key production process grinding is inevitably linked to the auxiliary conditioning process. The time demand of those process steps decreases the overall productivity of the manufacturing process. However, today the machine operator decides on conditioning cycles individually by the use of experience. Until today, there is no objective data based approach available that supports the initiation of these conditioning processes or the adaption of the grinding process itself in order to improve its process efficiency. For this purpose, a process-related topography evaluation method of the grinding wheel surface is developed within this study. For the measurement, an optical method based on laser triangulation is used. The measurement system is implemented into a common tool grinding machine tool. In addition, characteristic topography values are defined that show the wear conditions of the grinding tool. Moreover, the data is summarized in a database of wear conditions. The developed measurement method can save grinding and dressing tool resources, process times and minimizes scrap parts. In addition, an adaptation of the process and a targeted launch of auxiliary processes can be enabled. The novel characteristic-based topography measurement creates the opportunity to enhance the tool life of the grinding wheels up to 30% without losing productivity.
Nonvisual Route Following with Guidance from a Simple Haptic or Auditory Display
Creators: name: Marston, James R.
name: Loomis, Jack M.
name: Klatzky, Roberta
name: Golledge, Reginald G.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A path-following experiment, using a global positioning system, was conducted with participants who were legally blind. On- and off-course confirmations were delivered by either a vibrotactile or an audio stimulus. These simple binary cues were sufficient for guidance and point to the need to offer output options for guidance systems for people who are visually impaired.
One-Shot Learning with Bayesian Networks
Creators: name: Maas, Andrew
name: Kemp, Charles
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Humans often make accurate inferences given a single exposure to a novel situation. Some of these inferences can be achieved by discovering and using near-deterministic relationships between attributes. Approaches based on Bayesian networks are good at discovering and using soft probabilistic relationships between attributes, but typically fail to identify and exploit near-deterministic relationships. Here we develop a Bayesian network approach that overcomes this limitation by learning a hyperparameter for each distribution in the network that specifies whether it is non-deterministic or near-deterministic. We apply our approach to one-shot learning problems based on a real-world database of immigration records, and show that it outperforms a more standard Bayesian network approach.
Effects of mandatory military and alternative community service on wages and other socioeconomic outcomes
Creators: name: Puhani, Patrick A.
name: Sterrenberg, Margret K.
Publisher: name: Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: In this paper, we estimate the effects of mandatory military and alternative community service by exploiting the post-cold war decrease in the need for soldiers causing a substantial number of potential conscripts not to be drafted into the German military. The study is based on retrospective survey information for 655 men from the 1970 to 1984 birth cohorts collected in 2009/10 and after, using previously unavailable information on degree of fitness in the military's medical exam as a control variable. We test for the effects of mandatory service on wages, employment, volunteer work, marriage/partnership status, and satisfaction with various aspects of life. Whilst many estimates are not statistically significant, for the younger birth cohorts 1976 to 1984, we find some evidence of a lower hourly wage due to mandatory military service, which shows a negative point estimate of −15% with a large confidence interval of between −30 and −0.2%. This interval estimate is consistent with previous findings for the United States, Denmark, and the Netherlands. However, we also find statistically significant estimates for both military and alternative community service to increase participation in volunteer work, a hitherto rarely explored effect.
title:  Il popolamento del territorio di Monterano dall’età del Bronzo all’epoca etrusca
Creators: name: Cerasuolo, Orlando
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Si presenta una rassegna dei dati archeologici relativi a Monterano e il suo territorio durante la protostoria e l'epoca etrusca. Le informazioni provenienti dalle ricerche territoriali e da una serie di scavi, indirizzati prevalentemente sulle necropoli etrusche, permettono di seguire lo sviluppo intermittente della cittá e di inquadrarne i legami con Cerveteri, il ruolo di controllo della media valle del Mignone e le strategie di sfruttamento delle risorse del territorio.

The available archaeological data about Monterano and its territory during the Protohistoric and Etruscan times are discussed. The data coming from territorial surveys and a few excavation focused on the Etruscan burial grounds allow for understanding of the intermittent development of the city and to define the links to Cerveteri, the control over the middle Mignone valley as well as the strategies put in action to exploit the natural resources.
description: Eredità culturale bene comune. Per un Museo della comunità nel territorio di Canale Monterano. Prime ricerche
Perceiving parts and shapes from concave surfaces
Creators: name: Cate, Anthony
name: Behrmann, Marlene
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: “A hole is nothing at all, but it can break your neck.” In a similar fashion to the danger illustrated by this folk paradox, concave regions pose difficulties to theories of visual shape perception. We can readily identify their shapes, but according to principles of how observers determine part boundaries, concavities in a planar surface should have very different figural shapes from the ones that we perceive. In three experiments, we tested the hypothesis that observers perceive local image features differently in simulated 3-D concave and convex regions but use them to arrive at similar shape percepts. Stimuli were shape-from-shading images containing regions that appeared either concave or convex in depth, depending on their orientation in the picture plane. The results show that concavities did not benefit from the same global object-based attention or holistic shape encoding as convexities and that the participants relied on separable spatial dimensions to judge figural shape in concavities. Concavities may exploit a secondary process for shape perception that allows regions composed of perceptually independent features to ultimately be perceived as gestalts.
Additional file 5 of Genomic, functional and structural analyses elucidate evolutionary innovation within the sea anemone 8 toxin family
Creators: name: Ashwood, Lauren M.
name: Elnahriry, Khaled A.
name: Stewart, Zachary K.
name: Shafee, Thomas
name: Naseem, Muhammad Umair
name: Szanto, Tibor G.
name: van der Burg, Chloé A.
name: Smith, Hayden L.
name: Surm, Joachim M.
name: Undheim, Eivind A. B.
name: Madio, Bruno
name: Hamilton, Brett R.
name: Guo, Shaodong
name: Wai, Dorothy C. C.
name: Coyne, Victoria L.
name: Phillips, Matthew J.
name: Dudley, Kevin J.
name: Hurwood, David A.
name: Panyi, Gyorgy
name: King, Glenn F.
name: Pavasovic, Ana
name: Norton, Raymond S.
name: Prentis, Peter J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. SDS-PAGE gel stained with Coomassie Blue showing samples of the His6-MBP-SA8 fusion protein obtained during different steps of expression and purification. Lane 1: molecular mass standards; Lanes 2 and 3: E. coli cells pre- and post-induction with IPTG; Lane 4: sucrose extract; Lane 5: periplasmic extract; Lanes 6 and 7: purified MBP fusion protein before and after cleavage with TEV protease.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СЕМЕННОГО РАЗМНОЖЕНИЯ ФЛОКСА МЕТЕЛЬЧАТОГО (PHLOX PANICULATA L.) В РАМКАХ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ СЕЛЕКЦИОННОГО ПРОЦЕССА
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2023
Subjects: Phlox paniculata L.
seed reproduction
economic and valuable traits
seed storage methods
viability evaluation
флокс метельчатый (Phlox paniculata L.)
семенное размножение
хозяйственно-ценные признаки
способы хранения семян
оценка жизнеспособности

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 10 (136) 2023
Controlled equilibrium selection in stochastically perturbed dynamics
Creators: name: Arapostathis, Ari
name: Biswas, Anup
name: Borkar, Vivek S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R60, 93E20

description: We consider a dynamical system with finitely many equilibria and perturbed by small noise, in addition to being controlled by an `expensive' control. The controlled process is optimal for an ergodic criterion with a running cost that consists the sum of the control effort and a penalty function on the state space. We study the optimal stationary distribution of the controlled process as the variance of the noise becomes vanishingly small. It is shown that depending on the relative magnitudes of the noise variance and the `running cost' for control, one can identify three regimes, in each of which the optimal control forces the invariant distribution of the process to concentrate near equilibria that can be characterized according to the regime. We also obtain moment bounds for the optimal stationary distribution. Moreover, we show that in the vicinity of the points of concentration the density of optimal stationary distribution approximates the density of a Gaussian, and we explicitly solve for its covariance matrix.
description: 51 pages
Detection of the contact tube to working distance in wire and arc additive manufacturing
Creators: name: Hölscher, Lennart Vincent
name: Hassel, Thomas
name: Maier, Hans Jürgen
Publisher: name: London : Springer
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Contact tube to working distance
subject: Gas-metal arc welding
subject: Height step
subject: Layer-wise manufacturing
subject: Wire and arc additive manufacturing
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::670 | Industrielle und handwerkliche Fertigung

description: Currently, wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is mainly done by planning the torch movements layer wise. The height step between the layers is derived from preliminary experiments. Small deviation in the determination of the height step can accumulate over the layers and lead to improper shielding gas conditions or a collision the between torch and the work piece. This makes continuous process monitoring necessary. To overcome these problems, a closed-loop layer height control strategy is beneficial. For the development of a closed-loop height control strategy, it is necessary to have knowledge of the effective height step between the layers during manufacturing. The present study focuses on the development of a sensing method, which allows users to detect the contact tube to working distance (CTWD) in WAAM. The system was developed for short circuit mode of gas-metal arc welding WAAM. The system can also provide information on whether the torch passes over weld beads crossing the weld track or other geometric irregularities existing in the z-direction. Several characteristic values of the process were detected and were matched to the actual CTWD. The accuracy of the sensing method was evaluated, and based on the measured correlation and standard deviation, the electrical resistance during short circuit monitored the CTWD best.
Additional file 1 of Changes in abscisic acid metabolism in relation to the maturation of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L., cv. Mencía) somatic embryos
Creators: name: Yosvanis Acanda
name: Martínez, Óscar
name: Prado, María Jesús
name: González, María Victoria
name: Rey, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Box-whisker plot showing Cq variation for the candidate reference genes analyzed in grapevine cv. Mencía somatic embryo aggregates collected at the time of transfer to DM1 medium. The boxes indicate the 25th and 75th percentiles. The whisker caps represent the 10th/90th percentiles. The median is represented by the line within the box, and the outliers are indicated by dots.
Prediction intervals for all of M future observations based on linear random effects models
Creators: name: Menssen, Max
name: Schaarschmidt, Frank
Publisher: name: Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: anti-drug antibody
subject: assay qualification
subject: bootstrap calibration
subject: historical control data
subject: Satterthwaite approximation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::310 | Statistik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: In many pharmaceutical and biomedical applications such as assay validation, assessment of historical control data, or the detection of anti-drug antibodies, the calculation and interpretation of prediction intervals (PI) is of interest. The present study provides two novel methods for the calculation of prediction intervals based on linear random effects models and restricted maximum likelihood (REML) estimation. Unlike other REML-based PI found in the literature, both intervals reflect the uncertainty related with the estimation of the prediction variance. The first PI is based on Satterthwaite approximation. For the other PI, a bootstrap calibration approach that we will call quantile-calibration was used. Due to the calibration process this PI can be easily computed for more than one future observation and based on balanced and unbalanced data as well. In order to compare the coverage probabilities of the proposed PI with those of four intervals found in the literature, Monte Carlo simulations were run for two relatively complex random effects models and a broad range of parameter settings. The quantile-calibrated PI was implemented in the statistical software R and is available in the predint package.
СПЕЦИФИКА УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ АРАБСКИХ ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЙ (В РАМКАХ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНОГО НАУЧНОГО ДИСКУРСА)
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2023
Subjects: lexical units
Arabic borrowings
British English
American English
English-language scientific discourse
лексические единицы
арабские заимствования
британский вариант английского языка
американский вариант английского языка
англоязычный научный дискурс

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (128) 2023
Additional file 1 of Noninvasive prenatal paternity determination using microhaplotypes: a pilot study
Creators: name: Wang, Jaqueline Yu Ting
name: Whittle, Martin R.
name: Puga, Renato David
name: Yambartsev, Anatoly
name: Fujita, André
name: Nakaya, Helder I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.