cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Densities and population sizes of raptors in Uganda’s conservation areas
Creators: name: Pomeroy, Derek
name: Kibuule, Micheal
name: Dianah Nalwanga
name: Kaphu, George
name: Opige, Michael
name: Shaw, Phil
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Projected increases in Africa's human population over the next 40 years point to further, large-scale conversion of natural habitats into farmland, with far-reaching consequences for raptor species, some of which are now largely restricted to protected areas (PAs). To assess the importance of PAs for raptors in Uganda, we conducted an annual road survey through savanna, pastoral and agricultural land during 2008–2015. Here, we present density estimates for 34 diurnal raptor species, 17 of which were encountered largely or entirely within PAs. These included seven out of eight globally threatened or near-threatened species surveyed. Based mainly on published demographic values, we converted density estimates (birds 100 km−2) to numbers of adult pairs, for 10 resident, savanna-dependent species. We then estimated adult population sizes within conservation areas (individual PAs and clusters of contiguous PAs), based on the area of savanna in each site. This suggested that two threatened residents, Martial Eagle Polemaetus bellicosus and Lappet-faced Vulture Torgos tracheliotos, have national breeding populations of just 53–75 and 74–105 pairs, respectively. A third species, White-headed Vulture Trigonoceps occipitalis, may have a breeding population of just 22–32 pairs. In each case, at least 90% of pairs are thought to reside within Uganda's five largest conservation areas. In three cases our estimates of pair density were markedly lower than in other studies, while in six cases they were broadly consistent with published findings, often derived using more intensive survey methods. Further work is required to determine the accuracy of our estimates for individual conservation areas, and to assess the long-term viability of Uganda's threatened raptor populations.
Guppies on the move: Does movement within a stream have reproductive benefits for Trinidadian guppies?
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, Sarah
name: Borges, Isabela
name: Kjelvik, Melissa
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2025

description: Why do animals sometimes move away from where they are born? In this case, you will explore data from a research study to see if there are reproductive benefits to Trinidadian guppies that move around within a stream, or if staying local may be better.
On the low Mach number limit for Quantum Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Antonelli, Paolo
name: Hientzsch, Lars Eric
name: Marcati, Pierangelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 35Q35, Secondary: 35Q30, 76Y99

description: We investigate the low Mach number limit for the 3-D quantum Navier-Stokes system. For general ill-prepared initial data, we prove strong convergence of finite energy weak solutions to weak solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Our approach relies on a quite accurate dispersive analysis for the acoustic part, governed by the well-known Bogoliubov dispersion relation for the elementary excitations of the weakly-interacting Bose gas. Once we have a control of the acoustic dispersion, the a priori bounds provided by the energy and Bresch-Desjardins entropy type estimates lead to the strong convergence. Moreover, for well-prepared data we show that the limit is a Leray weak solution, namely it satisfies the energy inequality. Solutions under consideration in this paper are not smooth enough to allow for the use of relative entropy techniques.
description: Author Accepted Manuscript (AAM)
Hepatitis C virus reinfection incidence among gay and bisexual men with HIV in Australia from 2016 to 2020
Creators: name: Harney, BL
name: Sacks-Davis, R
name: van Santen, DK
name: Traeger, MW
name: Wilkinson, AL
name: Asselin, J
name: Fairley, CK
name: Roth, N
name: Bloch, M
name: Matthews, GV
name: Donovan, B
name: Guy, R
name: Stoove, Mark
name: Hellard, ME
name: Doyle, JS
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3207
subject: Medical microbiology

description: Background: There is some concern that hepatitis C virus (HCV) reinfection might impact HCV micro-elimination efforts among gay and bisexual men (GBM) with HIV. However, there is a limited understanding of reinfection incidence in the context of unrestricted government-funded HCV treatment. We aimed to estimate HCV reinfection incidence among GBM with HIV in Australia from 2016 to 2020. Methods: Data were from 39 clinics participating in ACCESS, a sentinel surveillance network for blood borne viruses and sexually transmissible infections across Australia. GBM with HIV who had evidence of treatment or spontaneous clearance with at least one positive HCV RNA test, a subsequent negative HCV RNA test, and at least one additional HCV RNA test between 1st January 2016 and 31st December 2020 were eligible for inclusion. A new HCV RNA positive test and/or detectable viral load was defined as a reinfection. Generalised linear modelling was used to examine trends in reinfection. Results: Among 12 213 GBM with HIV who had at least one HCV test, 540 were included in the reinfection incidence analysis, of whom 38 (7%) had evidence of reinfection during the observation period. Over 1124 person-years of follow-up, the overall rate of reinfection was 3.4/100PY (95% CI 2.5–4.6). HCV reinfection incidence declined on average 30% per calendar year (Incidence Rate Ratio 0.70, 95% CI 0.54–0.91). Conclusion: HCV reinfection incidence has declined among GBM with HIV in Australia since government-funded unrestricted DAAs were made available. Ongoing HCV RNA testing following cure and prompt treatment for anyone newly diagnosed is warranted to sustain this.
Space-time singularities and the theory of retracts
Creators: name: Ahmed, Nasr
name: Rafat, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous publications, we have started investigating some possible applications to the retraction theory in gravitational physics and showed that it can be very useful in providing proofs and explaining the topological bases. In the current work, we investigate the role of the retraction theory in the mathematical study of space-time singularities and suggest a topological restriction on the formation of singularities. Although we present a toy model using a 5D cosmological metric as an example, the current study applies for any collapsing system under the influence of gravity such as a massive star or the whole universe. After showing that the cosmological space-time $M$ can be retracted into lower dimensional circles $S_i \subset M $, we prove the existence of a homotopy between this retraction and the identity map which defines a deformation retract on $M$. Since a circle doesn't deformation retract onto a point but it does retract to a point, the defined deformation retract stops any circle $S_i$ from retracting into a point which means no singularity is formed. The paper underlines the role of algebraic topology in the mathematical study of space-time singularities and represents a new application of the retraction theory in mathematical physics.
description: 11 pages
Form Geometry and the 'tHooft-Plebanski Action
Creators: name: Bengtsson, Ingemar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Riemannian geometry in four dimensions, including Einstein's equations, can be described by means of a connection that annihilates a triad of two-forms (rather than a tetrad of vector fields). Our treatment of the conformal factor of the metric differs from the original presentation of this result, due to 'tHooft. In the action the conformal factor now appears as a field to be varied.
description: 12pp, LaTeX
Confinement and the Supercritical Pomeron in QCD
Creators: name: White, Alan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep-inelastic diffractive scaling violations have provided fundamental insight into the QCD pomeron, suggesting a single gluon inner structure rather than that of a perturbative two-gluon bound state. This paper derives a high-energy, transverse momentum cut-off, confining solution of QCD. The pomeron, in first approximation, is a single reggeized gluon plus a ``wee parton'' component that compensates for the color and particle properties of the gluon. This solution corresponds to a supercritical phase of Reggeon Field Theory. Beginning with the multi-regge behavior of massive quark and gluon amplitudes, reggeon unitarity is used to derive a reggeon diagram description of a wide class of multi-regge amplitudes, including those describing the formation and scattering of bound-state Regge poles. When quark and gluon masses are taken to zero, a logarithmic divergence is produced by helicity-flip reggeon interactions containing the infra-red quark triangle anomaly. With the gauge symmetry partially broken, this divergence selects the bound states and amplitudes of a confining theory. Both the pomeron and hadrons have an anomalous color parity wee-parton component. For the pomeron the wee parton component determines that it carries negative color charge parity and that the leading singularity is an isolated Regge pole.
description: 112 pages, with 84 ps figures in the text
Additional file 3 of The quality of pre-announcement communication and the accuracy of estimated arrival time in critically ill patients, a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Maris, Michelle
name: Berben, Sivera A. A.
name: Verhoef, Wouter
name: van Grunsven, Pierre
name: Tan, Edward C. T. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Appendix C. Observation form.
Convergence in Orlicz spaces by means of the multivariate max-product neural network operators of the Kantorovich type and applications
Creators: name: Costarelli, Danilo
name: Sambucini, Anna Rita
name: Vinti, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A25, 41A05, 41A30, 47A58

description: In this paper, convergence results in a multivariate setting have been proved for a family of neural network operators of the max-product type. In particular, the coefficients expressed by Kantorovich type means allow to treat the theory in the general frame of the Orlicz spaces, which includes as particular case the $L^p$-spaces. Examples of sigmoidal activation functions are discussed, for the above operators in different cases of Orlicz spaces. Finally, concrete applications to real world cases have been presented in both uni-variate and multivariate settings. In particular, the case of reconstruction and enhancement of biomedical (vascular) image has been discussed in details.
description: 19 pages
Combined Diffusion-Relaxometry MRI to Identify Dysfunction in the Human Placenta
Creators: name: Slator, Paddy J.
name: Hutter, Jana
name: Palombo, Marco
name: Jackson, Laurence H.
name: Ho, Alison
name: Panagiotaki, Eleftheria
name: Chappell, Lucy C.
name: Rutherford, Mary
name: Hajnal, Joseph V.
name: Alexander, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: A combined diffusion-relaxometry MR acquisition and analysis pipeline for in-vivo human placenta, which allows for exploration of coupling between T2* and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurements in a sub 10 minute scan time. Methods: We present a novel acquisition combining a diffusion prepared spin-echo with subsequent gradient echoes. The placentas of 17 pregnant women were scanned in-vivo, including both healthy controls and participants with various pregnancy complications. We estimate the joint T2*-ADC spectra using an inverse Laplace transform. Results: T2*-ADC spectra demonstrate clear quantitative separation between normal and dysfunctional placentas. Conclusions: Combined T2*-diffusivity MRI is promising for assessing fetal and maternal health during pregnancy. The T2*-ADC spectrum potentially provides additional information on tissue microstructure, compared to measuring these two contrasts separately. The presented method is immediately applicable to the study of other organs.
Additional file 4 of The quality of pre-announcement communication and the accuracy of estimated arrival time in critically ill patients, a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Maris, Michelle
name: Berben, Sivera A. A.
name: Verhoef, Wouter
name: van Grunsven, Pierre
name: Tan, Edward C. T. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Appendix D. Analysis.
Additional file 1 of Porcine parvovirus triggers autophagy through the AMPK/Raptor/mTOR pathway to promote viral replication in porcine placental trophoblasts
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiujuan
name: Ma, Peipei
name: Shao, Ting
name: Xiong, Yingli
name: Du, Qian
name: Chen, Songbiao
name: Miao, Bichen
name: Zhang, Xuezhi
name: Wang, Xiaoya
name: Huang, Yong
name: Tong, Dewen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Construction and identification of the recombination plasmid pCI-neo-Rheb. (A)rhebwas amplifiedthrough PCR assay, and then the rhebfragment was inserted intoapCI-neovector.(B) The recombinant plasmid pCI-neo-Rheb wassubjected to restriction enzyme digestion identification. M1: DL2000 plus DNA Marker; 1: PCR of rheb; M1: DL10000 plus DNA Marker; 2: digested detection of pCI-neo-Rheb; The arrow points to the destination band.
Additional file 1: of Memantine potentiates cytarabine-induced cell death of acute leukemia correlating with inhibition of Kv1.3 potassium channels, AKT and ERK1/2 signaling
Creators: name: Lowinus, Theresa
name: Heidel, Florian
name: Tanima Bose
name: Subbaiah Nimmagadda
name: Schnöder, Tina
name: Cammann, Clemens
name: Schmitz, Ingo
name: Seifert, Ulrike
name: Fischer, Thomas
name: Schraven, Burkhart
name: Bommhardt, Ursula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Characteristics of AML patients. Figure S1. a Kv1.3 expression on Jurkat cells; grey histogram shows isotype staining. b Knockdown of Kv1.3 mRNA in Jurkat cells via lentivirus harboring Sh-Kv1.3 (1), Sh-Kv1.3 (2) or scrambled (Sh-scr) sequence. Data give the relative mean + SEM expression of Kv1.3 mRNA from triplicate cultures of one experiment at day 3, n = 6. c Kv1.3 expression on CEM cells; grey histogram shows unstained cells. Figure S2. a Jurkat cells were cultured without drug, 100 μM memantine, 60 nM AraC, and memantine+AraC for 72 h. Caspase-8 and β-actin expression was analysed by Western blot. Data show mean + SD relative expression of Caspase-8; n = 4. b Parental A3 and Caspase-8-deficient C8 cells were treated with AraC±memantine for 72 h; mean ± SD percentage of PI+ cells was calculated from n = 5. Western blot shows Caspase-8 and β-actin expression. Student´s t-test: P** < 0.01, P*** < 0.001, ns = not significant. Figure S3. a Kv1.3 expression on HL-60, Molm-13, OCI-AML-3; grey histograms show unstained cells. b Number of Kv1.3 channels/cell of HL-60, Molm-13, and OCI-AML-3. Data show mean ± SEM Kv1.3 channel number of n = 4-5 experiments for each cell line and mean Kv1.3 number of all cells. c HL-60, Molm-13, OCI-AML-3 cells were cultured with AraC and memantine at fixed drug ratios for 72 h; percentage of PI+ cells was determined. For each cell line, combination index (CI) and dose reduction index (DRI) for AraC were calculated from n = 4-5 using Chou-Talalay method. CI < 1 drug synergism, CI = 1 additivity, CI > 1 drug antagonism. d Molm-13 cells were cultured without drug, 100 μM memantine, 250 nM AraC, and memantine+AraC for 46 h. Cytoplasmic expression of indicated proteins was analysed by Western blot; n = 2-3. (PDF 226 kb)
Coherent Branched Flow in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
Creators: name: Topinka, M. A.
name: LeRoy, B. J.
name: Westervelt, R. M.
name: Shaw, S. E. J.
name: Fleischmann, R.
name: Heller, E. J.
name: Maranowski, K. D.
name: Gossard, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconductor nanostructures based on two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) have the potential to provide new approaches to sensing, information processing, and quantum computation. Much is known about electron transport in 2DEG nanostructures and many remarkable phenomena have been discovered (e.g. weak localization, quantum chaos, universal conductance fluctuations)1,2 - yet a fundamental aspect of these devices, namely how electrons move through them, has never been clarified. Important details about the actual pattern of electron flow are not specified by statistical measures such as the mean free path. Scanned probe microscope (SPM) measurements allow spatial investigations of nanostructures, and it has recently become possible to directly image electron flow through 2DEG devices using newly developed SPM techniques3-13. Here we present SPM images of electron flow from a quantum point contact (QPC) which show unexpected dynamical channeling - the electron flow forms persistent, narrow, branching channels rather than smoothly spreading fans. Theoretical study of this flow, including electron scattering by impurities and donor atoms, shows that the channels are not due to deep valleys in the potential, but rather are caused by the indirect cumulative effect of small angle scattering. Surprisingly, the channels are decorated by interference fringes well beyond where the simplest thermal averaging arguments suggest they should be found. These findings may have important implications for 2DEG physics and for the design of future nanostructure devices.
description: 14pages, 4 figures, Submitted to Nature
Técnicas e dinâmicas de grupo no ensino de engenharia de produção
Creators: name: Batista Guimarães Filho, Autimio
name: Cuperschmid, Ana Regina
name: Regina Pereira Dias Silva, Tania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390402
subject: Education assessment and evaluation

description: As necessidades de mudanças na educação têm atraído a atenção de especialistas na reestruturação e modernização dos cursos, adequando-os às novas metodologias. O ensino semi-presencial ou totalmente à distância vem se destacando como este novo processo fazendo uso intenso de ferramentas computacionais. Entretanto, apenas as tecnologias seriam incapazes de dar aos cursos o delta de qualidade, e só o farão se utilizadas juntamente com técnicas e dinâmicas de trabalhos individuais e principalmente de grupos. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo, ainda em andamento, sobre técnicas e dinâmicas de grupo utilizadas no ensino presencial, semi-presencial e adaptadas de modo a serem possíveis de aplicação por meio de ferramentas de Ambientes de Ensino a Distância, quais sejam: a Técnica do Aprendizado Baseado em Problema; Tecnica da Enquete; Técnica do Brainstorming; Técnica do Estudo de Caso; Técnica da Resenha Crítica; Técnica do Fórum de Discussão;Técnica do Cochicho; Técnica do Debate e Técnica da Entrevista. Estas técnicas, algumas delas já testadas e outras em fase de avaliação, serão descritas. Esperamos contribuir na qualidade do Ensino, inclusive do Ensino à Distância por meio destas técnicas.
Neutrino reconstruction analysis at ICARUS detector
Creators: name: Artero Pons, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Neutrino Properties
Muon Neutrino
Reconstruction

description: Parallel Talk presented at the XX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes - Venice 23-27 October 2023 

 

Abstract:

Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) detectors offer charged particle imaging capability with impressive spatial resolution. Precise event reconstruction procedures are mandatory in order to fully exploit the potential of this technology. After a successful three-year physics run at the underground LNGS - INFN laboratory, ICARUS was refurbished and subsequently moved to Fermilab to begin to operate as the far detector in the Short-Baseline Neutrino Program (SBN). ICARUS has entered the physics run phase and is presently collecting large statistical samples for its proposed physics analysis program. In this presentation we will show ICARUS event selection, reconstruction and analysis algorithms that are currently being used. First studies have been performed with a well defined sample of 𝜈!CC quasi elastic interactions, showing promising and robust results of fully reconstructed neutrino events. Detailed investigations are undergoing on particle identification, particle vs shower discrimination, calibration corrections and many other topics, which will be reported here.

 

Funds: EU Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 858199
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0273r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0273r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0273r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1: of Delamanid, linezolid, levofloxacin, and pyrazinamide for the treatment of patients with fluoroquinolone-sensitive multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (Treatment Shortening of MDR-TB Using Existing and New Drugs, MDR-END): study protocol for a phase II/III, multicenter, randomized, open-label clinical trial
Creators: name: Myungsun Lee
name: Jeongha Mok
name: Deog Kim
name: Shim, Tae
name: Koh, Won-Jung
name: Doosoo Jeon
name: Taehoon Lee
name: Lee, Seung
name: Kim, Ju
name: Park, Jae
name: Lee, Ji
name: Kim, Song
name: Lee, Jae
name: Kyung-Wook Jo
name: Jhun, Byung
name: Kang, Young
name: Ahn, Joong
name: Chang-Ki Kim
name: Soyoun Shin
name: Taeksun Song
name: Shin, Sung
name: Kim, Young
name: Heejung Ahn
name: Seokyung Hahn
name: Won, Ho
name: Jang, Ji
name: Cho, Sang
name: Jae-Joon Yim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 127 kb)
Polarization induced by charged particles in real solids
Creators: name: Campillo, I.
name: Pitarke, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a first-principles description of the induced wake potential and density in real solids. The linear-response formalism is used to obtain the potential and density induced by an external charge penetrating through an inhomogeneous periodic system. The linear dynamical response of the system is evaluated in the random-phase approximation, by including the full band structure of the solid. The impact of the periodic crystalline potential is analyzed, and variations of the wake along different channels in Al and Si are investigated.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Nucl. Instrum. Methods B
Automatic Recognition of Learning Resource Category in a Digital Library
Creators: name: Banerjee, Soumya
name: Sanyal, Debarshi Kumar
name: Chattopadhyay, Samiran
name: Bhowmick, Plaban Kumar
name: Das, Partha Pratim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Digital libraries often face the challenge of processing a large volume of diverse document types. The manual collection and tagging of metadata can be a time-consuming and error-prone task. To address this, we aim to develop an automatic metadata extractor for digital libraries. In this work, we introduce the Heterogeneous Learning Resources (HLR) dataset designed for document image classification. The approach involves decomposing individual learning resources into constituent document images (sheets). These images are then processed through an OCR tool to extract textual representation. State-of-the-art classifiers are employed to classify both the document image and its textual content. Subsequently, the labels of the constituent document images are utilized to predict the label of the overall document.
description: 2 pages, 3 figures, Published in JCDL 21
Additional file 2: of Measurements of hybrid fertility and a test of mate preference for two house mouse races with massive chromosomal divergence
Creators: name: Grize, Sofia
name: Wilwert, Elodie
name: Searle, Jeremy
name: Lindholm, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Linear regressions between male body mass and the variables sperm number, testis mass, epididymis mass, mass of seminal vesicle with coagulating gland and mass of preputial gland. (PDF 136 kb)
Experimental Realization of Device-Independent Quantum Randomness Expansion
Creators: name: Li, Ming-Han
name: Zhang, Xingjian
name: Liu, Wen-Zhao
name: Zhao, Si-Ran
name: Bai, Bing
name: Liu, Yang
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Peng, Yuxiang
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Zhang, Yanbao
name: Munro, William J.
name: Ma, Xiongfeng
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Fan, Jingyun
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Randomness expansion where one generates a longer sequence of random numbers from a short one is viable in quantum mechanics but not allowed classically. Device-independent quantum randomness expansion provides a randomness resource of the highest security level. Here, we report the first experimental realization of device-independent quantum randomness expansion secure against quantum side information established through quantum probability estimation. We generate $5.47\times10^8$ quantum-proof random bits while consuming $4.39\times10^8$ bits of entropy, expanding our store of randomness by $1.08\times10^8$ bits at a latency of about $13.1$ h, with a total soundness error $4.6\times10^{-10}$. Device-independent quantum randomness expansion not only enriches our understanding of randomness but also sets a solid base to bring quantum-certifiable random bits into realistic applications.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0395r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0395r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Vertical Coherence of Turbulence in the Atmospheric Surface Layer: Connecting the Hypotheses of Townsend and Davenport
Creators: name: Krug, Dominik
name: Baars, Woutijn J.
name: Hutchins, Nicholas
name: Marusic, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical descriptions of coherent flow motions in the atmospheric boundary layer have many applications in the wind engineering community. For instance, the dynamical characteristics of large-scale motions in wall-turbulence play an important role in predicting the dynamical loads on buildings, or the fluctuations in the power distribution across wind farms. Davenport (Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 1961, Vol. 372, 194-211) performed a seminal study on the subject and proposed a hypothesis that is still widely used to date. Here, we demonstrate how the empirical formulation of Davenport is consistent with the analysis of Baars et al. (Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2017, Vol. 823, R2) in the spirit of Townsend's attached-eddy hypothesis in wall turbulence. We further study stratification effects based on two-point measurements of atmospheric boundary-layer flow over the Utah salt flats. No self-similar scaling is observed in stable conditions, putting the application of Davenport's framework, as well as the attached eddy hypothesis, in question for this case. Data obtained under unstable conditions exhibit clear self-similar scaling and our analysis reveals a strong sensitivity of the statistical aspect ratio of coherent structures (defined as the ratio of streamwise and wall-normal extent) to the magnitude of the stability parameter.
Threshold Expansion and Dimensionally Regularised NRQCD
Creators: name: Griesshammer, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Lagrangean and a set of Feynman rules are presented for non-relativistic QFT's with manifest power counting in the heavy particle velocity $v$. A régime is identified in which energies and momenta are of order $Mv$. It is neither identical to the ultrasoft régime corresponding to radiative processes with energies and momenta of order $Mv^2$, nor to the potential régime with on shell heavy particles and Coulomb binding. In this soft régime, massless particles are on shell, and heavy particle propagators become static. Examples show that it contributes to one- and two-loop corrections of scattering and production amplitudes near threshold. Hence, NRQFT agrees with the results of threshold expansion. A simple example also demonstrates the power of dimensional regularisation in NRQFT.
description: 16 pages LaTeX2e, uses feynmf to generate 15 in-text graphs and 3 figures. Minor corrections: Misprints corrected, calculation of examples clarified, appendix on split dim. reg. added, references updated. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Comment on the hadronic decay of excited heavy quarkonia
Creators: name: Yan, Mu-Lin
name: Wei, Yi
name: Zhuang, Ting-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make comments on ref.[Z.Phys. C73, 541 (1997)], and provide partial wave analysis to the decays of excited heavy S-wave $1^-$ quarkonia into the basic $1^-$ quarkonia state plus $ππ$. It is revealed that there exist contributions of D-wave transition in $ψ'\longrightarrow J/ψππ$, $Υ(2S)\longrightarrow Υ(1S) ππ$ and $Υ(3S)\longrightarrow Υ(1S) ππ$ by using the data-fitting results in ref.[Z.Phys C73, 541 (1997)]. A possible experimental method to measure the D-wave directly is discussed.
description: 7 pages, no figures, LaTeX file, To appear in The European Physical Journal (1998)
A Lightweight FPGA-based IDS-ECU Architecture for Automotive CAN
Creators: name: Khandelwal, Shashwat
name: Shanker, Shreejith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recent years have seen an exponential rise in complex software-driven functionality in vehicles, leading to a rising number of electronic control units (ECUs), network capabilities, and interfaces. These expanded capabilities also bring-in new planes of vulnerabilities making intrusion detection and management a critical capability; however, this can often result in more ECUs and network elements due to the high computational overheads. In this paper, we present a consolidated ECU architecture incorporating an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) for Automotive Controller Area Network (CAN) along with traditional ECU functionality on an off-the-shelf hybrid FPGA device, with near-zero overhead for the ECU functionality. We propose two quantised multi-layer perceptrons (QMLP's) as isolated IDSs for detecting a range of attack vectors including Denial-of-Service, Fuzzing and Spoofing, which are accelerated using off-the-shelf deep-learning processing unit (DPU) IP block from Xilinx, operating fully transparently to the software on the ECU. The proposed models achieve the state-of-the-art classification accuracy for all the attacks, while we observed a 15x reduction in power consumption when compared against the GPU-based implementation of the same models quantised using Nvidia libraries. We also achieved a 2.3x speed up in per-message processing latency (at 0.24 ms from the arrival of a CAN message) to meet the strict end-to-end latency on critical CAN nodes and a 2.6x reduction in power consumption for inference when compared to the state-of-the-art IDS models on embedded IDS and loosely coupled IDS accelerators (GPUs) discussed in the literature.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 11 tables
Exact Black-Hole Solution With Self-Interacting Scalar Field
Creators: name: Bechmann, Olaf
name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein gravity minimally coupled to a self-interacting scalar field is investigated in the static and isotropic situation. We explicitly construct in partially closed form a new black-hole solution with exponentially decaying scalar hair. The symmetric interaction potential has both signs and a triple-well shape with a smooth but non-analytic minimum at vanishing field. We present numerical data as well as double series expansions around spatial infinity.
description: 10 pages, uuencoded ps-file, 130 kB, revised: additional Comments and references, minor corrections, notational changes
Increased capabilities at Esrange Space Center Tests of reusable motors and stages
Creators: name: KROKSTEDT, Christian
name: YTTERSKOG, Anne
name: PAHLSSON, Philip
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: FLIGHT TESTS
GROUND AND IN-FLIGHT TESTS
TEST FACILITIES

description: SSC (Swedish Space Corporation) is investing alongside funding decided by the Swedish Government, in a new test bed facility at SSC\'s Esrange Space Center. Esrange is since a couple of years undergoing a major upgrade in order to meet the increasing demand of access to space and test facilities for motors and reusable stages. The test bed facility will enable validation of new liquid, hybrid and solid engines as well as of new sounding rockets and reusable first stages through tethered tests, jump tests and controlled landings. A test facility for static firing of solid rocket motors is already in operation, facilities for liquid rocket motors are expected to be operational by Q3 2019. The plan is to carry out validation of new sounding rocket motors by 2019 and reusable stages by 2020. Esrange Space Center, owned and operated by SSC since 1972, has an ideal location in the very north of Sweden, above the Arctic Circle (68N, 21E) with access to a vast, unpopulated recovery area, 5200 km2. It has a well-equipped infrastructure and proven experience of operations, range and launch safety, handling of large rocket motors and launching of guided rockets. The facility is presently used by the international scientific community, space agencies and commercial customers for launching sounding rockets for micrgravity and atmospheric research as well as high altitude balloons for astronomy, atmospheric research and drop tests. This paper will develop the test bed services and facilities in more detail.
Additional file 1: of Measurements of hybrid fertility and a test of mate preference for two house mouse races with massive chromosomal divergence
Creators: name: Grize, Sofia
name: Wilwert, Elodie
name: Searle, Jeremy
name: Lindholm, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Duration of female backcrosses. (PDF 11 kb)
Quantised Neural Network Accelerators for Low-Power IDS in Automotive Networks
Creators: name: Khandelwal, Shashwat
name: Walsh, Anneliese
name: Shreejith, Shanker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we explore low-power custom quantised Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) as an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) for automotive controller area network (CAN). We utilise the FINN framework from AMD/Xilinx to quantise, train and generate hardware IP of our MLP to detect denial of service (DoS) and fuzzying attacks on CAN network, using ZCU104 (XCZU7EV) FPGA as our target ECU architecture with integrated IDS capabilities. Our approach achieves significant improvements in latency (0.12 ms per-message processing latency) and inference energy consumption (0.25 mJ per inference) while achieving similar classification performance as state-of-the-art approaches in the literature.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2401.11030
Zero-temperature phase diagram of binary boson-fermion mixtures
Creators: name: Viverit, L.
name: Pethick, C. J.
name: Smith, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the phase diagram for dilute mixtures of bosons and fermions at zero temperature. The linear stability conditions are derived and related to the effective boson-induced interaction between the fermions. We show that in equilibrium there are three possibilities: a) a single uniform phase, b) a purely fermionic phase coexisting with a purely bosonic one and c) a purely fermionic phase coexisting with a mixed phase.
description: 8 pages, revtex, 3 postscript figures; NORDITA-1999/71 CM
Exploring Inert Scalars at CLIC
Creators: name: Kalinowski, Jan
name: Kotlarski, Wojciech
name: Robens, Tania
name: Sokolowska, Dorota
name: Zarnecki, Aleksander Filip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the prospect of discovering the Inert Doublet Model scalars at CLIC. As signal processes, we consider the pair-production of inert scalars, namely e+e- -> H+H- and e+e- -> AH, followed by decays of charged scalars H+ and neutral scalars A into leptonic final states and missing transverse energy. We focus on signal signatures with two muons or an electron and a muon pair in the final state. A number of selected benchmark scenarios that cover the range of possible collider signatures of the IDM are considered. For the suppression of SM background with the same visible signature, multivariate analysis methods are employed. For several benchmark points discovery is already possible at low-energy stage of CLIC. Prospects of investigating scenarios that are only accessible at higher collider energies are also discussed.
description: latex, 22 pages, 12 figures, v2: comments on indirect DM searches and LHC prospects added, matches published version
Additional file 3: of Genetic diversity, connectivity and gene flow along the distribution of the emblematic Atlanto-Mediterranean sponge Petrosia ficiformis (Haplosclerida, Demospongiae)
Creators: name: Riesgo, Ana
name: Taboada, Sergi
name: Pérez-Portela, Rocío
name: Melis, Paolo
name: Xavier, Joana
name: Blasco, Gema
name: López-Legentil, Susanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: A. Graph depicting delta K and likelihood of K obtained from STRUCTURE. B. Individual genotype assignment to clusters (K) as inferred by STRUCTURE for all studied sites with K = 10. C. Number of clusters obtained by adegenet for Petrosia ficiformis. Using Bayesian Information Criterion, the optimal clusters correspond to the lowest values, here shown in red circles. D. Individual assignment to each of the 10 clusters inferred using BIC. (PDF 331 kb)
Additional file 2: of Estrogen receptor signaling regulates the expression of the breast tumor kinase in breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Sayem Miah
name: Bagu, Edward
name: Raghuveera Goel
name: Yetunde Ogunbolude
name: Chenlu Dai
name: Ward, Alison
name: Vizeacoumar, Frederick
name: Davies, Gerald
name: Vizeacoumar, Franco
name: Anderson, Deborah
name: Kiven Lukong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Molecular subtype of clinical tumor tissues. The absolute values for the total intensity and total number of positive BRK staining for each sample in the 50 cases/100 cores array (BR10010a, USBIOMAX, USA) were provided by the pathologists at USBIOMAX. Based on the clinical information provided, the samples were grouped into their respective molecular subtype: ER, PR, HER2, and triple negative. The average total intensities and number of positives for each subtype were calculated and plotted on the graphs. A) Average total intensity per subtype. B) Average total number of positive per subtype. Figure S2. Estradiol dose dependent BRK and ERα protein expression in breast cancer cell lines. MCF7, T47D and BT20 cells were treated with 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10 μM 24 h with 17-β-estradiol (E2). Cellular proteins were detected in total cell lysates by immunoblotting analysis with anti-BRK and anti-ERα antibodies and β-actin expression served as loading control. Figure S3. High BRK transcript level tends to correlate with poor ER+ breast cancer patient survival. Overall survival analysis of breast cancer patients’ samples from the TCGA data set: A) ER-positive versus all other subtypes combined (n = 1102; p = 6.3e-07). B) BRK expression significance in all subtypes combined (n = 1102; p = 0.65). C) BRK expression significance in ER-positive tumors (n = 491; p = 0.84). D-G) Effect of BRK expression on relapse-free survival (RFS), high (red) or low (black) BRK expressing, ER-positive breast cancer patient. D) Effect of BRK in ER-positive subtypes (hazard ration, HR = 1.14, p = 0.38). E) Effect of BRK in luminal A breast cancer patients (HR = 1.2, p = 0.37). F) Effect of BRK luminal B breast cancer patients (HR = 1.14, p = 0.13). G) RFS in tamoxifen-treatment patients. Note: Kaplan–Meier survival kmplots generated using the GSE1379 data set contains gene expression data from 60 ER+ patients treated with standard breast surgery and radiation followed by five years of systemic adjuvant tamoxifen. (PDF 328 kb)