cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Der Bergfried der Marksburg über Braubach – Neue Forschungsergebnisse zur Baugeschichte
Creators: name: Frank, Lorenz
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Errata S. 20: "Abb. 1. Der Ausschnitt aus der Südansicht der Marksburg zeigt die Südfassade des Bergfrieds mit dem ursprünglichen Eingang zum Zugangsgeschoss des Turmes. Kolorierte Handzeichnung von W. Dilich, 1608 (Kassel, UB-LMB, 2° Ms. Hass. 679, Klapprisse, https://orka.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de/viewer/image/1301048869380/116/)." statt "Abb. 1. Der Ausschnitt aus der Südansicht der Marksburg zeigt die Südfassade des Bergfrieds mit dem ursprünglichen Eingang zum Zugangsgeschoss des Turmes. Kolorierte Handzeichnung von W. Dilich, 1608 (Original Gesamthochschulbibliothek Kassel)." S. 20: "Abb. 2. Der Ausschnitt aus der Ostansicht der Marksburg zeigt nur den oberen Teil der Ostfassade des Bergfrieds mit einem Erker unterhalb des Bogenfrieses. Kolorierte Handzeichnung von W. Dilich, 1608 (Kassel, UB-LMB, 2° Ms. Hass. 679, Klapprisse, https://orka.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de/viewer/image/1301048869380/123/)." statt "Abb. 2. Der Ausschnitt aus der Ostansicht der Marksburg zeigt nur den oberen Teil der Ostfassade des Bergfrieds mit einem Erker unterhalb des Bogenfrieses. Kolorierte Handzeichnung von W. Dilich, 1608 (Original Gesamthochschulbibliothek Kassel)."
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 46 Nr. 1 (2005): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Further evidence of the link between activity and metallicity using the flaring properties of stars in the Kepler field
Creators: name: See, Victor
name: Roquette, Julia
name: Amard, Louis
name: Matt, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic activity level of low-mass stars is known to vary as a function of the physical properties of the star. Many studies have shown that the stellar mass and rotation are both important parameters that determine magnetic activity levels. In contrast, the impact of a star's chemical composition on magnetic activity has received comparatively little attention. Data sets for traditional activity proxies, e.g. X-ray emission or calcium emission, are not large enough to search for metallicity trends in a statistically meaningful way. Recently, studies have used the photometric variability amplitude as a proxy for magnetic activity to investigate the role of metallicity because it can be relatively easily measured for large samples of stars. These studies find that magnetic activity and metallicity are positively correlated. In this work, we investigate the link between activity and metallicity further by studying the flaring properties of stars in the Kepler field. Similar to the photometric variability, we find that flaring activity is stronger in more metal-rich stars for a fixed mass and rotation period. This result adds to a growing body of evidence that magnetic field generation is correlated with metallicity.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Bayesian nonparametric inference of neutron star equation of state via neural network
Creators: name: Han, Ming-Zhe
name: Jiang, Jin-Liang
name: Tang, Shao-Peng
name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new nonparametric method to reconstruct the Equation of State (EoS) of Neutron Star with multimessenger data. As an universal function approximator, the Feed-Forward Neural Network (FFNN) with one hidden layer and a sigmoidal activation function can approximately fit any continuous function. Thus we are able to implement the nonparametric FFNN representation of the EoSs. This new representation is validated by its capabilities of fitting the theoretical EoSs and recovering the injected parameters. Then we adopt this nonparametric method to analyze the real data, including mass-tidal deformability measurement from the Binary Neutron Star (BNS) merger Gravitational Wave (GW) event GW170817 and mass-radius measurement of PSR J0030+0451 by {\it NICER}. We take the publicly available samples to construct the likelihood and use the nested sampling to obtain the posteriors of the parameters of FFNN according to the Bayesian theorem, which in turn can be translated to the posteriors of EoS parameters. Combining all these data, for a canonical 1.4 $M_\odot$ neutron star, we get the radius $R_{1.4}=11.83^{+1.25}_{-1.08}$ km and the tidal deformability $Λ_{1.4} = 323^{+334}_{-165}$ (90\% confidence interval).Furthermore, we find that in the high density region ($\geq 3ρ_{\rm sat}$), the 90\% lower limits of the $c_{\rm s}^2/c^2$ ($c_{\rm s}$ is the sound speed and $c$ is the velocity of light in the vacuum) are above $1/3$, which means that the so-called conformal limit (i.e., $c_{\rm s}^2/c^2<1/3$) is not always valid in the neutron stars.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Estimating the tolerance of species to the effects of global environmental change
Creators: name: Saavedra, Serguei
name: Rohr, Rudolf P.
name: Dakos, Vasilis
name: Bascompte, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Global environmental change is affecting species distribution and their interactions with other species. In particular, the main drivers of environmental change strongly affect the strength of interspecific interactions with considerable consequences to biodiversity. However, extrapolating the effects observed on pair-wise interactions to entire ecological networks is challenging. Here we propose a framework to estimate the tolerance to changes in the strength of mutualistic interaction that species in mutualistic networks can sustain before becoming extinct. We identify the scenarios where generalist species can be the least tolerant. We show that the least tolerant species across different scenarios do not appear to have uniquely common characteristics. Species tolerance is extremely sensitive to the direction of change in the strength of mutualistic interaction, as well as to the observed mutualistic trade-offs between the number of partners and the strength of the interactions.
description: Nature Communications 4, Article number: 2350, (2013)
title: Wie sich die politischen Extreme versöhnen; [1848]
title: In den Armen liegen sich Beide, Und weinen vor Schmerz und Freude(?)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Stern, S.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform des Veröffentlichungsangabe: Herausgegeben u. zu haben bei S. Stern, Offenbach
Criticalities of the transverse- and longitudinal-field fidelity susceptibilities for the d=2 quantum Ising model
Creators: name: Nishiyama, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inner product between the ground-state eigenvectors with proximate interaction parameters, namely, the fidelity, plays a significant role in the quantum dynamics. In this paper, the critical behaviors of the transverse- and longitudinal-field fidelity susceptibilities for the d=2 quantum (transverse-field) Ising model are investigated by means of the numerical diagonalization method; the former susceptibility has been investigated rather extensively. The critical exponents for these fidelity susceptibilities are estimated as α^{(t)}_F=0.752(24) and α^{(h)}_F=1.81(13), respectively. These indices are independent, and suffice for obtaining conventional critical indices such as ν=0.624(12) and γ=1.19(13).
Rejuvenation of Biofertiliser for Sustainable Agriculture Economic Development (SAED)
Creators: name: Mishra, Pallabi
name: Dash, Debiprasad
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Agriculture--Management
Azolla as fertilizer
Biofertilizers
Commerce
Sustainability

description: Thesis: The economy of India thrives on agriculture. Agriculture is the most practiced occupation by Indians. For agriculture fertilizer is very much essential to enhance proper growth and yield of crops. Of late farmers have been using chemical fertilizers for quicker and better yield. But this causes hazards to the ecosystem, soil and plant, human and animal lives. Biofertilisers which are naturally grown not only give a better yield but also are harmless to us. This paper aims at studying the rejuvenation of biofertiliser for sustainable agriculture economic development (SAED) in comparison to chemical fertilisers.

Methodology: Azolla has been taken for the study conducted as a green manure and dual crop. Field experiments were conducted on Azolla. The study was undertaken in the district of Balasore of Odisha. The results show that the yield, the number of tillers, plant height, profit to farmers and the benefit to cost ratio of azolla was higher than chemical fertilizer as a green manure and dual crop leading to better sustainable agriculture economic development (SAED). This further proves that rejuvenating biofertilisers would lead to better sustainable economic development for the farmers and the country.

Contribution to other disciplines: Further this paper contributes to the discipline of management, economics, agriculture and commerce.
title: Ein parlamentarisches Ungeheuer; [1848]
title: Sitzung v. 5. Septr. 1848 : Sehen Sie hier den grossen Kaliban, sein Ursprung ist königlich u. mir von seinem Vater verehrt u. lebt wie dieser nur von Spirituosen.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Verlag von J. B. Simon Frankfurt a/m.
Bolder is Better: Raising User Awareness through Salient and Concise Privacy Notices
Creators: name: Ebert, Nico
name: Ackermann, Kurt Alexander
name: Scheppler, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the question whether the recently proposed approach of concise privacy notices in apps and on websites is effective in raising user awareness. To assess the effectiveness in a realistic setting, we included concise notices in a fictitious but realistic fitness tracking app and asked participants recruited from an online panel to provide their feedback on the usability of the app as a cover story. Importantly, after giving feedback, users were also asked to recall the data practices described in the notices. The experimental setup included the variation of different levels of saliency and riskiness of the privacy notices. Based on a total sample of 2,274 participants, our findings indicate that concise privacy notices are indeed a promising approach to raise user awareness for privacy information when displayed in a salient way, especially in case the notices describe risky data practices. Our results may be helpful for regulators, user advocates and transparency-oriented companies in creating or enforcing better privacy transparency towards average users that do not read traditional privacy policies.
title: Keine Amnestie!!!; [1848]
title: Wie die Vertreter des Reichs die Kastanien aus dem Feuer holen, welche einer Regierung, ihrem Volke gegenüber, etwas sehr heiss erscheinen mochten!
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Verlag von J. B. Simon Frankfurt a/M.
Phonon-induced magnetization dynamics in Co-doped iron garnets
Creators: name: Frej, A.
name: Davies, C. S.
name: Kirilyuk, A.
name: Stupakiewicz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The developing field of strain-induced magnetization dynamics offers a promising path toward efficiently controlling spins and phase transitions. Understanding the underlying mechanisms is crucial in finding the optimal parameters supporting the phononic switching of magnetization. Here, we present an experimental and numerical study of time-resolved magnetization dynamics driven by the resonant excitation of an optical phonon mode in iron garnets. Upon pumping the latter with an infrared pulse obtained from a free-electron laser, we observe spatially-varying magnetization precession, with its phase depending on the direction of an external magnetic field. Our micromagnetic simulations effectively describe the magnetization precession and switching in terms of laser-induced changes in the crystal's magneto-elastic energy.
A Comparative Study on Payment Schemes For Watershed Services in New York City and Beijing
Creators: name: Lin, Fanyuan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Watersheds
Payments for ecosystem services
Water resources development--Management
Regional planning
Economics

description: Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES), also known as Payment for Environmental Services, has become an increasingly popular economic approach to address environmental problems. The variety of ecosystem services, which are “components of nature, directly enjoyed, consumed or used to yield human well-being”, has rendered diversified PES programs targeting different ecological services. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), watershed is among the services that are currently receiving most funds and interest worldwide. This article compares two distinctive watershed PES programs, namely the New York City Watershed Program and Beijing Watershed Program in China, and tries to discuss their different levels of success.
Modeling Electronic Quantum Transport with Machine Learning
Creators: name: Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro
name: von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Machine Learning approach to solve electronic quantum transport equations of one-dimensional nanostructures. The transmission coefficients of disordered systems were computed to provide training and test datasets to the machine. The system's representation encodes energetic as well as geometrical information to characterize similarities between disordered configurations, while the Euclidean norm is used as a measure of similarity. Errors for out-of-sample predictions systematically decrease with training set size, enabling the accurate and fast prediction of new transmission coefficients. The remarkable performance of our model to capture the complexity of interference phenomena lends further support to its viability in dealing with transport problems of undulatory nature.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of The experienced route to cognitive health: Cognitive recovery in persons with prior stress-related Exhaustion disorder
Creators: name: Nelson, Andreas
name: Aronsson, Ingela
name: Tillfors, Maria
name: Neely, Anna Stigsdotter
name: Gavelin, Hanna M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Die nach dem Ausnahmsparagraphe 2 noch Übrigen erhalten Amnestie!; [1848]
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Verlag von P. C. Appell in Bockenheim
Generation of robust temporal soliton trains by the multiple-temporal-compression (MTC) method
Creators: name: Siqueira, André C. A.
name: Palacios, Guillermo
name: Reyna, Albert S.
name: Malomed, Boris A.
name: Falcão-Filho, Edilson L.
name: de Araújo, Cid B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of systematic numerical analysis for multiple soliton generation by means of the recently reported multiple temporal compression (MTC) method, and compare its efficiency with conventional methods based on the use of photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) and fused silica waveguides (FSWs). The results show that the MTC method is more efficient to control the soliton fission, giving rise to a larger number of fundamental solitons with high powers, that remain nearly constant over long propagation distances. The high efficiency of the MTC method is demonstrated, in particular, in terms of multiple soliton collisions and the Newton's-cradle phenomenology.
description: To be published in Optics Communications (Special Issue - Solitons and coherent structures in optics: 50th anniversary of the prediction of optical solitons in fiber)
Constraining nova observables: direct measurements of resonance strengths in 33S(p,γ)34Cl
Creators: name: Fallis, J.
name: Parikh, A.
name: Bertone, P. F.
name: Bishop, S.
name: Buchmann, L.
name: Chen, A. A.
name: Christian, G.
name: Clark, J. A.
name: D'Auria, J. M.
name: Davids, B.
name: Deibel, C. M.
name: Fulton, B. R.
name: Greife, U.
name: Guo, B.
name: Hager, U.
name: Herlitzius, C.
name: Hutcheon, D. A.
name: José, J.
name: Laird, A. M.
name: Li, E. T.
name: Li, Z. H.
name: Lian, G.
name: Liu, W. P.
name: Martin, L.
name: Nelson, K.
name: Ottewell, D.
name: Parker, P. D.
name: Reeve, S.
name: Rojas, A.
name: Ruiz, C.
name: Setoodehnia, K.
name: Sjue, S.
name: Vockenhuber, C.
name: Wang, Y. B.
name: Wrede, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 33S(p,γ)34Cl reaction is important for constraining predictions of certain isotopic abundances in oxygen-neon novae. Models currently predict as much as 150 times the solar abundance of 33S in oxygen-neon nova ejecta. This overproduction factor may, however, vary by orders of magnitude due to uncertainties in the 33S(p,γ)34Cl reaction rate at nova peak temperatures. Depending on this rate, 33S could potentially be used as a diagnostic tool for classifying certain types of presolar grains. Better knowledge of the 33S(p,γ)34Cl rate would also aid in interpreting nova observations over the S-Ca mass region and contribute to the firm establishment of the maximum endpoint of nova nucleosynthesis. Additionally, the total S elemental abundance which is affected by this reaction has been proposed as a thermometer to study the peak temperatures of novae. Previously, the 33S(p,γ)34Cl reaction rate had only been studied directly down to resonance energies of 432 keV. However, for nova peak temperatures of 0.2-0.4 GK there are 7 known states in 34Cl both below the 432 keV resonance and within the Gamow window that could play a dominant role. Direct measurements of the resonance strengths of these states were performed using the DRAGON recoil separator at TRIUMF. Additionally two new states within this energy region are reported. Several hydrodynamic simulations have been performed, using all available experimental information for the 33S(p,γ)34Cl rate, to explore the impact of the remaining uncertainty in this rate on nucleosynthesis in nova explosions. These calculations give a range of ~ 20-150 for the expected 33S overproduction factor, and a range of ~ 100-450 for the 32S/33S ratio expected in ONe novae.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in Physical Review C
Pigor, Thomas: Wie man am schnellsten in den Himmel kommt
Creators: name: Kunze, Axel Bernd
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 8 Nr. 4 (2001): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 8, Heft 4
Space charge impedances of a rectangular beam with longitudinal density modulations inside a rectangular chamber
Creators: name: Li, Yingjie
name: Wang, Lanfa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the space charge impedances of a rectangular beam inside a rectangular chamber, and the limiting case, e.g., a rectangular beam between parallel plates, respectively. The charged beam has uniform density in vertical direction and arbitrary distribution in horizontal direction. The method of separation of variables is used to calculate the space charge potentials, fields, and impedances which are valid in the whole perturbation wavelength spectrum. Comparisons between the theoretical calculations and the numerical simulations are also provided and they match quite well. It is shown that the rectangular beam shape may help to reduce the longitudinal space charge impedances.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A
title: Sitzung im Schwager'schen Bierhause; [1848]
title: (den 10. Septr: 1848.) : Tagesordnung: Berathung über die deutsche Kriegsflotte : Tapezierer G gen: Spatzenkopf ..... Meine Herren, ich beweise Ihnen dass die deutsche Kriegsflotte so eingerichtet, binnen sechs Wochen achtungsgebietend den Dänen gegenüber steht und wir deren Schiffe entern können. Präsident S.... Ich erkläre den Antragsteller als einen Esel. (Stürmischer Applaus von der Linken u. Gallerie) Der Tapezierer zieht sich bescheiden unter dem Gezische der Rechten auf die Bockenheimergasse zurück. Schluss der Sitzung Morgens 2 Uhr.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Flugblatt mit Karikatur über die Debatte zur deutschen Marine. Ein Abgeordneter der Frankfurter Nationalversammlung steht mit einem Schiffsmodell und ein Messer in den Händen vor einem Waschzuber, in dem weitere Schiffe schwimmen
Long-Time Mean Square Displacements in Proteins
Creators: name: Vural, Derya
name: Hong, Liang
name: Smith, Jeremy C.
name: Glyde, Henry R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for obtaining the intrinsic, long time mean square displacement (MSD) of atoms and molecules in proteins from finite time molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Typical data from simulations are limited to times of 1 to 10 ns and over this time period the calculated MSD continues to increase without a clear limiting value. The proposed method consists of fitting a model to MD simulation-derived values of the incoherent intermediate neutron scattering function, $I_{inc}(Q,t)$, for finite times. The infinite time MSD, $$, appears as a parameter in the model and is determined by fits of the model to the finite time $I_{inc}(Q,t)$. Specifically, the $$ is defined in the usual way in terms of the Debye-Waller factor as $I(Q,t = \infty) = \exp(- Q^2 /3)$. The method is illustrated by obtaining the intrinsic MSD $$ of hydrated lysozyme powder (h = 0.4 g water/g protein) over a wide temperature range. The intrinsic $$ obtained from data out to 1 ns and to 10 ns is found to be the same. The intrinsic $$ is approximately twice the value of the MSD that is reached in simulations after times of 1 ns which correspond to those observed using neutron instruments that have an energy resolution width of 1 μeV.
title: Der Franzosenfresser; [1848]
title: Ah! wie famos, schmeckt so ein Franzos!
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Stern, S.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Herausgegeben u. zu haben bei S. Stern in Offenbach
Coherence and entanglement of inherently long-lived spin pairs in diamond
Creators: name: Bartling, H. P.
name: Abobeih, M. H.
name: Pingault, B.
name: Degen, M. J.
name: Loenen, S. J. H.
name: Bradley, C. E.
name: Randall, J.
name: Markham, M.
name: Twitchen, D. J.
name: Taminiau, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding and protecting the coherence of individual quantum systems is a central challenge in quantum science and technology. Over the last decades, a rich variety of methods to extend coherence have been developed. A complementary approach is to look for naturally occurring systems that are inherently protected against decoherence. Here, we show that pairs of identical nuclear spins in solids form intrinsically long-lived quantum systems. We study three carbon-13 pairs in diamond and realize high-fidelity measurements of their quantum states using a single NV center in their vicinity. We then reveal that the spin pairs are robust to external perturbations due to a unique combination of three phenomena: a clock transition, a decoherence-free subspace, and a variant on motional narrowing. The resulting inhomogeneous dephasing time is $T_2^* = 1.9(3)$ minutes, the longest reported for individually controlled qubits. Finally, we develop complete control and realize an entangled state between two spin-pair qubits through projective parity measurements. These long-lived qubits are abundantly present in diamond and other solids, and provide new opportunities for quantum sensing, quantum information processing, and quantum networks.
Deconfinement in N=1 super Yang-Mills theory on R^3 x S^1 via dual-Coulomb gas and "affine" XY-model
Creators: name: Anber, Mohamed M.
name: Collier, Scott
name: Poppitz, Erich
name: Strimas-Mackey, Seth
name: Teeple, Brett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study finite-temperature N=1 SU(2) super Yang-Mills theory, compactified on a spatial circle of size L with supersymmetric boundary conditions. In the semiclassical small-L regime, a deconfinement transition occurs at T_c <<1/L. The transition is due to a competition between non-perturbative topological "molecules"---magnetic and neutral bion-instantons---and electrically charged W-bosons and superpartners. Compared to deconfinement in non-supersymmetric QCD(adj) arXiv:1112.6389, the novelty is the relevance of the light modulus scalar field. It mediates interactions between neutral bions (and W-bosons), serves as an order parameter for the Z_2^{L} center symmetry associated with the non-thermal circle, and explicitly breaks the electric-magnetic (Kramers-Wannier) duality enjoyed by non-supersymmetric QCD(adj) near T_c. We show that deconfinement can be studied using an effective two-dimensional gas of electric and magnetic charges with (dual) Coulomb and Aharonov-Bohm interactions, or, equivalently, via an XY-spin model with a symmetry-breaking perturbation, where each system couples to the scalar field. To study the realization of the discrete R-symmetry and the Z_2^{beta} thermal and Z_2^{L} non-thermal center symmetries, we perform Monte Carlo simulations of both systems. The dual-Coulomb gas simulations are a novel way to analyze deconfinement and provide a new venue to study the phase structure of a class of two-dimensional condensed matter models that can be mapped into dual-Coulomb gases. Our results indicate a continuous deconfinement transition, with Z_2^{L} remaining unbroken at the transition. Thus, the SYM transition appears similar to the one in SU(2) QCD(adj) arXiv:1112.6389 and is also likely to be characterized by continuously varying critical exponents.
description: 50 pages, 13 figures
A Review of Economic Instruments Employed for Biodiversity Conservation
Creators: name: Ekpe, Edem Kodzo
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Environmental policy--Economic aspects
Economic development
Biodiversity conservation--Economic aspects
Economics
Conservation biology
Environmental education

description: Globally, the use of economic instruments for biodiversity conservation has gained a lot of support. This is because of the concern for the economic well being of people living in and near biodiversity-rich areas. Also, economic drivers are the main threats to biodiversity. This policy of using economic instruments is being used on a case-by-case basis worldwide.  A review of their use from a global perspective is important to facilitate learning from issues resulting from their implementation. This article documents and reviews the specific economic instruments being used in different parts of the world for biodiversity conservation. An analysis of the economic instruments using a demand or supply classification suggests that more instruments are targeted at increasing supply of biological resources for human use. A review of literature and field documents was also employed to determine trends in the use of economic instruments for conservation. A major trend observed is the relatively low investments in economic instruments used for biodiversity conservation in developing countries, even though such countries tend to be rich in biodiversity.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of an internet-based, therapist-guided cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for adolescents and young adults with body dysmorphic disorder: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Schmidt, Michaela
name: Schoenenberg, Katrin
name: Engelkamp, Julia E.
name: Staufenbiel, Thomas
name: Martin, Alexandra
name: Ebert, David D.
name: Hartmann, Andrea S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional File 1: This pdf-file includes the results of the per-protocol analysis not reported in detail in the results section (estimated means, standard errors and pairwise within- and between-group comparisons). Table S1: Results of the per-protocol analysis: Changes in outcome measures
Gerstenberger, Erhard S.; Schoenborn, Ulrich (Hrsg.): Hermeneutik - sozialgeschichtlich
Creators: name: Maurer, Frank
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 8 Nr. 4 (2001): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 8, Heft 4
title: Die deutsche Einheit; [1848?]
title: Langsam meine Herren, wenn sie zerreisst, könnten sie fallen!
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lanzedelly, Josef
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Gedr. b. J. Höfelich. - Mutmaßl. Verlag: Paterno, Wien
Misfit layer compounds as ultra-tunable field effect transistors: from charge transfer control to emergent superconductivity
Creators: name: Zullo, Ludovica
name: Marini, Giovanni
name: Cren, Tristan
name: Calandra, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Misfit layer compounds are heterostructures composed of rocksalt units stacked with few layers transition metal dichalcogenides. They host Ising superconductivity, charge density waves and good thermoelectricity. The design of misfits emergent properties is, however, hindered by the lack of a global understanding of the electronic transfer among the constituents. Here, by performing first principles calculations, we unveil the mechanism controlling the charge transfer and demonstrate that rocksalt units are always donor and dichalcogenides acceptors. We show that misfits behave as a periodic arrangement of ultra-tunable field effect transistors where a charging as large as 6\times10^{14} e^-cm^{-2} can be reached and controlled efficiently by the La-Pb alloying in the rocksalt. Finally, we identify a strategy to design emergent superconductivity and demonstrate its applicability in (LaSe)_{1.27}(SnSe_2)_2. Our work paves the way to the design synthesis of misfit compounds with tailored physical properties.
description: First version of the manuscript (before revisions)
Walk-off induced dissipative breathers and dissipative breather gas in microresonators
Creators: name: Villois, A.
name: Puzyrev, D. N.
name: Skryabin, D. V.
name: Onorato, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dissipative solitons in optical microcavities have attracted significant attention in recent years due to their direct association with the generation of optical frequency combs. Here, we address the problem of dissipative soliton breathers in a microresonator with second-order nonlinearity, operating at the exact phase-matching for efficient second-harmonic generation. We elucidate the vital role played by the group velocity difference between the first and second harmonic pulses for the breather existence. We report the dissipative breather gas phenomenon, when multiple breathers propagate randomly in the resonator and collide nearly elastically. Finally, when the breather gas reaches an out-of-equilibrium statistical stationarity, we show how the velocity locking between first and second harmonic is still preserved, naming such phenomena turbulence locking.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Hydrodynamic atmospheric escape in HD 189733 b: Signatures of carbon and hydrogen measured with the Hubble Space Telescope
Creators: name: Santos, Leonardo A. Dos
name: Munõz, Antonio García
name: Sing, David K.
name: López-Morales, Mercedes
name: Alam, Munazza K.
name: Bourrier, Vincent
name: Ehrenreich, David
name: Henry, Gregory W.
name: Etangs, Alain Lecavelier des
name: Mikal-Evans, Thomas
name: Nikolov, Nikolay K.
name: Sanz-Forcada, Jorge
name: Wakeford, Hannah R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most well-studied exoplanets to date, HD 189733 b, stands out as an archetypal hot Jupiter with many observations and theoretical models aimed at characterizing its atmosphere, interior, host star, and environment. We report here on the results of an extensive campaign to observe atmospheric escape signatures in HD 189733 b using the Hubble Space Telescope and its unique ultraviolet capabilities. We have found a tentative, but repeatable in-transit absorption of singly-ionized carbon (C II, $5.2\% \pm 1.4\%$) in the epoch of June-July/2017, as well as a neutral hydrogen (H I) absorption consistent with previous observations. We model the hydrodynamic outflow of HD 189733 b using an isothermal Parker wind formulation to interpret the observations of escaping C and O nuclei at the altitudes probed by our observations. Our forward models indicate that the outflow of HD 189733 b is mostly neutral within an altitude of $\sim 2$ R$_\mathrm{p}$ and singly ionized beyond that point. The measured in-transit absorption of C II at 133.57 nm is consistent with an escape rate of $\sim 1.1 \times 10^{11}$ g$\,$s$^{-1}$, assuming solar C abundance and outflow temperature of $12\,100$ K. Although we find a marginal neutral oxygen (O I) in-transit absorption, our models predict an in-transit depth that is only comparable to the size of measurement uncertainties. A comparison between the observed Lyman-$α$ transit depths and hydrodynamics models suggests that the exosphere of this planet interacts with a stellar wind at least one order of magnitude stronger than solar.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Bauhistorische Beobachtungen am Kapellenturm der Marksburg
Creators: name: Frank, Lorenz
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Erratum S. 38: "Abb. 12. Marksburg, kolorierte Handzeichnung von Wilhelm Dilich, 1608 (Original: Kassel, UB-LMB, 2° MS. Hass 679, Bl. 45)." statt "Abb. 12. Marksburg, kolorierte Handzeichnung von Wilhelm Dilich, 1608 (Original: Gesamt-Hochschulbibliothek Kassel, Reproduktion aus: Backes/von der Dollen, Die Marksburg, 1993).
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 36 Nr. 1 (1995): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Saturated Low-Temperature Conductivity in Ultrafast Semiconductor Nanocomposites
Creators: name: Zhang, W.
name: Brown, E. R.
name: Martin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents studies on low-field electrical conduction in the range 4-to-300 K for a ultrafast material: InGaAs:ErAs grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The unique properties include nano-scale ErAs crystallines in host semiconductor, a deep Fermi level, and picosecond ultrafast photocarrier recombination. As the temperature drops, the conduction mechanisms are in the sequence of thermal activation, nearest-neighbor hopping, variable-range hopping, and Anderson localization. In the low-temperature limit, finite-conductivity metallic behavior, not insulating, was observed. This unusual conduction behavior is explained with the Abrahams scaling theory.
Häring, Hermann: Theologie und Ideologie bei Joseph Ratzinger
Creators: name: Brinkschröder, Michael
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 8 Nr. 4 (2001): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 8, Heft 4
H$α$ Kinematics of Superbubbles and Supernova Remnants of the Dwarf galaxy NGC 4214
Creators: name: Sánchez-Cruces, M.
name: Rosado, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analysed the ionised gas kinematics of the dwarf galaxy NGC 4214 using high resolution Fabry-Perot interferometry observations and present a set of narrowband images in the H$α$, [SII] $λ$6717 $Å$, [NII] $λ$6584 $Å$ and [OIII] $λ$5007 $Å$ emission lines. The high-resolution Fabry-Perot observations of the H$α$ emission line, allowed us to derive the velocity field, the velocity dispersion $σ$, and the rotation curve of the galaxy. We also present for the first time, three-dimensional kinematic maps of the complexes NGC 4214-I and NGC 4214-II and analysed the kinematics of the ionised gas of two new superbubbles, as well as the supernova remnants previously detected in this galaxy by other authors, in radio, optical and X-ray emission. We computed the expansion velocities of the superbubbles and supernova remnants fitting their velocity profiles and obtained their respective physical parameters. We found that the superbubbles have an expansion velocity of ~50 km s$^{-1}$, dynamical age about $\sim$2 Myr and wind luminosity L$_W$ of ~9X10$^{38}$ erg s$^{-1}$ produced probably by massive stars in OB associations. For supernova remnants, their expansion velocities are between $\sim$48 to $\sim$80 km s$^{-1}$ with ages of about 10$^{4}$ years and kinetic energy of about 10$^{51}$ erg assuming they are in the radiative phase of evolution.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, accepted in MNRAS
title: Nun frage ich Euch, Ihr dummen Kerls, ob der Freihandel nicht die natürwüchsige Industrie befördert?; [1848?]
title: (Nach der Sitzung vom 9. October)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Elliot, Ludwig von
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Flugblatt mit Karikatur zur Freihandelsdebatte, die eine elegante Dame zeigt, deren Kleidung beschriftet ist mit"Englische Schleier", "Brüsseler Spitzen", "Pariser Shawls", "Lyoner Seidenzeug", "Patent" (auf den Strümpfen)
Effect of horizontal magnetic field on Küppers-Lortz instability
Creators: name: Mandal, Sutapa
name: Sarkar, Snehashish
name: Pal, Pinaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of an external horizontal magnetic field on the Küppers-Lortz instability (KLI) in rotating Rayleigh-Bénard convection of Boussinesq fluids using weakly nonlinear theory along with linear theory. By KLI, we mean the instability where the two-dimensional roll solutions of the system occurring at the onset of convection becomes unstable against the perturbations by rolls oriented at different angle with the previous one as the rotation rate exceeds a critical value. The governing parameters, namely, the Prandtl number ($\mathrm{Pr}$), Taylor number ($\mathrm{Ta}$) and Chandrasekhar number ($\mathrm{Q}$) are varied in the ranges $0.8 \leq \mathrm{Pr} < \infty$, $0 < \mathrm{Ta} \leq 10^4$ and $0 \leq \mathrm{Q} \leq 10^4$ respectively by considering the vanishingly small magnetic Prandtl number limit. In the $\mathrm{Pr}\rightarrow \infty$ limit, magnetic field is found to inhibit the KLI by enhancing the critical Taylor number ($\mathrm{Ta}_c$) for its onset. On the other hand, for finite Prandtl number fluids, KLI is favored for lower $\mathrm{Q}$, and it is inhibited for higher $\mathrm{Q}$. Interestingly, in the finite Prandtl number range both KLI and small angle instability are manifested depending on the Prandtl number. No small angle instability is observed for $\mathrm{Pr} \geq 50$ and the rotation induced KLI is inhibited predominantly by the magnetic field. While, for $\mathrm{Pr} < 50$, along with the Küppers-Lortz instability, small angle instability is also observed. However, in this case, KLI is favored for lower $\mathrm{Q}$, while it is inhibited for higher $\mathrm{Q}$.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
Dimerization-Induced Cross-Layer Quasi-Two-Dimensionality in Metallic Iridate IrTe2
Creators: name: Pascut, G. L.
name: Haule, K.
name: Gutmann, M. J.
name: Barnett, S. A.
name: Bombardi, A.
name: Artyukhin, S.
name: Vanderbilt, D.
name: Yang, J. J.
name: Cheong, S. -W.
name: Kiryukhin, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crystal structure of layered metal IrTe2 is determined using single-crystal x-ray diffraction. At T=220 K, it exhibits Ir and Te dimers forming a valence-bond crystal. Electronic structure calculations reveal an intriguing quasi-two-dimensional electronic state, with planes of reduced density of states cutting diagonally through the Ir and Te layers. These planes are formed by the Ir and Te dimers, which exhibit a signature of covalent bonding character development. Evidence for significant charge disproportionation among the dimerized and non-dimerized Ir (charge order) is also presented.
Coherence of Augmented Iwasawa Algebras
Creators: name: Timmins, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16P70, 22E50

description: The augmented Iwasawa algebra of a p-adic Lie group is a generalisation of the Iwasawa algebra of a compact p-adic Lie group. We prove that a split-semisimple group over a p-adic field has a coherent augmented Iwasawa algebra if and only if its root system is of rank one. We deduce that the general linear group of degree n has a coherent augmented Iwasawa algebra precisely when n is at most two. We also characterise when certain solvable p-adic Lie groups have a coherent augmented Iwasawa algebra.
description: 69 pages. Section 2 substantially expanded to develop basic results for augmented Iwasawa algebras. Section 7 expanded to prove a module-theoretic criterion. Section 9 expanded to provide a new characterisation for general linear groups. Minor corrections throughout. Manuscript accepted in Advances in Mathematics
title: Häusliche Scene nach der ersten glanzvollen Rede eines Volksvertreters über die Heizung des Nationaltheaters zu St. Paul; [1848]
title: (Nach der Sitzung vom 9. October)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schalck, Ernst
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Verlag v. R. Baist in Rödelheim
Building and Urban Planning in Zimbabwe: Putting Needs, Costs and Sustainability in Focus
Creators: name: Chirisa, Innocent
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Transaction costs
Sustainable development--Planning
City planning
Economics

description: This paper examines construction and its relationship with urban planning in Zimbabwe. Blame levelled against urban planning includes making the building process cumbersome hence raising of costs in the form of transaction costs. Planning and associated bureaucratic processes are often underestimated by most construction investors constitute the transactions costs. Although planning is critical for sustainability of the ultimate artefacts of buildings in Zimbabwe, it still relies heavily on the outdated standards set by the British in an environment (social, economic, and environmental) which has greatly changed. Issues relating to costs, investment, climate change, building materials and  planning law are examined in as far as they shape, particularly, urban environments, which in essence must be sustainably built and meet relevant societal needs taking also on board, the question of technology. The paper is a theoretical and empirical review of the beneficiary needs and transaction costs (usually qualitative hence non-monetary, characterizing the construction projects. It examines both micro and macro-scale building processes and issues raised by different players in the industry.
Simulation and experiment of gas diffusion in a granular bed
Creators: name: Güttler, Carsten
name: Rose, Martin
name: Sierks, Holger
name: Macher, Wolfgang
name: Zivithal, Stephan
name: Blum, Jürgen
name: Laddha, Sunny
name: Gundlach, Bastian
name: Kargl, Günter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diffusion of gas through porous material is important to understand the physical processes underlying cometary activity. We study the diffusion of a rarefied gas (Knudsen regime) through a packed bed of monodisperse spheres via experiments and numerical modelling, providing an absolute value of the diffusion coefficient and compare it to published analytical models. The experiments are designed to be directly comparable to numerical simulations, by using precision steel beads, simple geometries, and a trade-off of the sample size between small boundary effects and efficient computation. For direct comparison, the diffusion coefficient is determined in Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) simulations, yielding a good match with experiments. This model is further-on used on a microscopic scale, which cannot be studied in experiments, to determine the mean path of gas molecules and its distribution, and compare it against an analytical model. Scaling with sample properties (particle size, porosity) and gas properties (molecular mass, temperature) is consistent with analytical models. As predicted by these, results are very sensitive on sample porosity and we find that a tortuosity $q(\varepsilon)$ depending linearly on the porosity $\varepsilon$ can well reconcile the analytical model with experiments and simulations. Mean paths of molecules are close to those described in the literature, but their distribution deviates from the expectation for small path lengths. The provided diffusion coefficients and scaling laws are directly applicable to thermophysical models of idealised cometary material.
description: accepted by MNRAS