cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: "We have switched." - Uncertainty and loss of trust in the Hungarian media
Creators: name: Polyák, Gábor
name: Horváth, Kata
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hungary
subject: media transformation
subject: illiberal media policy
subject: media ownership
subject: trust
subject: 070

description: This essay approaches the issue of trust in the Hungarian media from the perspective that the last decade or so has brought constant and unpredictable changes in the media system. We argue that these changes were motivated solely by party politics linked to the Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán and were not market-driven at all. In effect, the owners of some media outlets and their worldviews have been undergoing rapid and radical changes. The essay illustrates these changes with specific examples and shows how this leads to a severely negative self-evaluation of journalism and a total loss of trust on the part of the public.
description: Global Media Journal - German Edition, vol. 12(2022), no. 2
Effects of the internal temperature on vertical mixing and on cloud structures in Ultra Hot Jupiters
Creators: name: Noti, Pascal A.
name: Lee, Elspeth K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vertical mixing in hot Jupiter atmospheres plays a critical role in the formation and spacial distribution of cloud particles in their atmospheres. This affects the observed spectra of a planet through cloud opacity, which can be influenced by the degree of cold trapping of refractory species in the deep atmosphere. We aim to isolate the effects of the internal temperature on the mixing efficiency in the atmospheres of Ultra Hot Jupiters (UHJ) and the spacial distribution of cloud particles across the globe. We couple a simplified tracer based cloud model, picket fence radiative-transfer scheme and mixing length theory to the Exo-FMS general circulation model. We run the model for five different internal temperatures at typical UHJ atmosphere system parameters. Our results show the convective eddy diffusion coefficient remains low throughout the vast majority of the atmosphere, with mixing dominated by advective flows. However, some regions can show convective mixing in the upper atmosphere for colder interior temperatures. The vertical extent of the clouds is reduced as the internal temperature is increased. Additionally, a global cloud layer gets formed below the radiative-convective boundary (RCB) in the cooler cases. Convection is generally strongly inhibited in UHJ atmospheres above the RCB due to their strong irradiation. Convective mixing plays a minor role compared to advective mixing in keeping cloud particles aloft in ultra hot Jupiters with warm interiors. Higher vertical turbulent heat fluxes and the advection of potential temperature inhibit convection in warmer interiors. Our results suggest isolated upper atmosphere regions above cold interiors may exhibit strong convective mixing in isolated regions around Rossby gyres, allowing aerosols to be better retained in these areas.
description: accepted A&A (23 September 2024)
ปัญหาพื้นฐานของกฎหมายเกี่ยวกับการขายฝาก: ศึกษาเปรียบเทียบราชอาณาจักรไทยและสาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนลาว
Creators: name: วัตร์ พรหมจรรย์
Publisher: name: Mae Fah Luang University
Year: 2016
Subjects: ปัญหากฎหมาย / การขายฝาก / สปป.ลาว / ทรัพย์ที่ขายฝาก

description: MFU Connexion: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5, 2
title: [Rezension von: Lynch, J. & Rice, C. (Eds.) (2022). Responsible Journalism in Conflicted Societes: Trust and Public Service Across New and Old Divides. London and New York: Routledge, 228 pages. ISBN 9781032013305.]
Creators: name: Sehl, Annika
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 070

description: Global Media Journal - German Edition, vol. 12(2022), no. 2
Spatially correlated stellar accretion in the Lupus star forming region: Evidence for ongoing infall from the interstellar medium
Creators: name: Winter, Andrew J.
name: Benisty, Myriam
name: Manara, Carlo F.
name: Gupta, Aashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Growing evidence suggests that protoplanetary discs may be influenced by late stage infall from the interstellar medium (ISM). It remains unclear the degree to which infall shapes disc populations at ages $\gtrsim 1$~Myr. We explore possible spatial correlations between stellar accretion rates in the Lupus star forming region, which would support the hypothesis that infall can regulate stellar accretion. We consider both the `clustered' stars towards the center of Lupus 3, and the `distributed' stars that are more sparsely distributed across the Lupus complex. We take the observed accretion rates in the literature and explore spatial correlations. In particular, we test whether the clustered stars exhibit a radial gradient in normalised accretion rates, and whether the distributed stars have spatially correlated accretion rates. We find statistically significant correlations for both the clustered and distributed samples. The clustered sample exhibits higher accretion rates in the central region, consistent with the expected Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton accretion rate. Stars that are spatially closer among the distributed population also exhibit more similar accretion rates. These results cannot be explained by the stellar mass distribution for either sample. Age gradients are disfavoured, though not discounted, because normalised disc dust masses are not spatially correlated across the region. Spatially correlated stellar accretion rates within the Lupus star forming region argue in favour of an environmental influence on stellar accretion, possibly combined with internal processes in the inner disc. Refined age measurements and searches for evidence of infalling material are potential ways to further test this finding.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
The Problems of Law Interpretation under ASEAN Instruments and ASEAN Legal Instruments
Creators: name: Nattapat Limsiritong
Publisher: name: Mae Fah Luang University
Year: 2016
Subjects: ASEAN Instruments / ASEAN Legal Instruments / ASEAN Charter / ASEAN Law Interpretation

description: MFU Connexion: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5, 2
Additional file 1 of Modulating phenylalanine metabolism by L. acidophilus alleviates alcohol-related liver disease through enhancing intestinal barrier function
Creators: name: Chen, Liuying
name: Yang, Pengcheng
name: Hu, Lilin
name: Yang, Ling
name: Chu, Huikuan
name: Hou, Xiaohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in RT-PCR. Table S2. List of Lactobacillus species detected by PCR. Figure S1. Pro-inflammatory macrophages infiltration of colon tissues from mice fed ethanol and isocaloric. Colonic tissues were stained with F4/80 (1:100, Abcam) and iNOS (1:100, Arigo) by immunofluorescence according to previous reports [1, 2]. Figure S2. Lactobacillus acidophilus in stools of normal controls and alcohol exposed mice with Lactobacillus acidophilus supplement measured by qPCR. *p<0.05.
title: [Rezension von: Lugo-Ocando, Jairo (2020). Foreign Aid and Journalism in the Global South: A Mouthpiece for Truth. London, UK: Lexington Books. 205 pages. Print ISBN: 978-1-4985-8335-0. E-book ISBN: 978-1-4985-8336-7. ]
Creators: name: Katzenberger, Vera
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 070

description: Global Media Journal - German Edition, vol. 12(2022), no. 2
ระบบการเข้าถึงบริการสุขภาพและกลไกการจัดบริการเพื่อการเข้าถึงสิทธิทางด้านบริการสุขภาพสำหรับผู้ที่มีปัญหาสถานะบุคคล
Creators: name: ณภัทร ประภาสุชาติ
Publisher: name: Mae Fah Luang University
Year: 2016
Subjects: การเข้าถึงสิทธิ / ผู้ที่มีปัญหาสถานะบุคคล / สิทธิบริการด้านสุขภาพ

description: MFU Connexion: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5, 2
Radio-FIR correlation- A probe into cosmic ray propagation in the nearby galaxy IC 342
Creators: name: Nasirzadeh, M. R.
name: Tabatabaei, F. S.
name: Beck, R.
name: Heesen, V.
name: Howaida, P.
name: Reina-Campos, M.
name: Paladino, R.
name: Dettmar, R. -J.
name: Chyźy, K. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resolved studies of the correlation between the radio and far-infrared (FIR) emission from galaxies at different frequencies can unveil the interplay between star formation and relativistic interstellar medium (ISM). Thanks to the LOFAR LoTSS observations combined with the VLA, Herschel, and WISE data, we study the role of the cosmic rays and magnetic fields in the radio-FIR correlation on scales of ~> 200 pc in the nearby galaxy IC342. The thermal emission traced by the 22 micron emission, constitutes about 6%, 13%, and 30% of the observed radio emission at 0.14, 1.4, 4.8 GHz, respectively, in star forming regions and less in other parts. The nonthermal spectral index becomes flatter at frequencies lower than 1.4 GHz (a=-0.51 +- 0.09, S(nu)~ nu^(a)) than between 1.4 and 4.8 GHz (a = -1.06+- 0.19) on average and this flattening occurs not only in star-forming regions but also in diffuse ISM. The radio-FIR correlation holds at all radio frequencies; however, it is tighter at higher radio frequencies. A multi-scale analysis shows that this correlation cannot be maintained on small scales due to diffusion of cosmic ray electrons (CREs). The correlation breaks on a larger scale (320 pc) at 0.14 GHz than at 1.4 GHz (200 pc) indicating that those CREs traced at lower frequencies have diffused a longer path in the ISM. We find that the energy index of CREs becomes flatter in star forming regions in agreement with previous studies. Cooling of CREs due to the magnetic field is evident globally only after compensating for the effect of star formation activity which both accelerate CREs and amplify magnetic fields. Compared with other nearby galaxies, it is shown that the smallest scale of the radio-FIR correlation is proportional to the CREs propagation length on which the ordered magnetic field has an important effect.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics Journal
Urban wastewater management in Nepal: generation, treatment, engineering, and policy perspectives
Creators: name: Karki, BK
name: Baniya, S
name: Kharel, HL
name: Angove, Michael
name: Paudel, SR
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4104
subject: Environmental management
classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences

description: Abstract: Rapid urbanization has caused a worldwide increase in the discharge of wastewater effluent. Although Nepal has a noteworthy history of wastewater management, progress in this field has been hindered by persistent issues. These problems encompass insufficient sewer coverage, deficient treatment and sludge disposal facilities, inadequate treatment infrastructure, lack of coherent institutional frameworks, and a lack of comprehensive planning. This review provides a glimpse into Nepal’s current urban wastewater landscape while also offering a concise historical overview of its wastewater management trends. The study gathered data, information from government organizations, as well as related research, review articles, and reports from 1999 to 2023. Our findings reveal that more than 85% of urban households in Nepal rely on onsite sanitation, with limited access to septage treatment facilities. The ratio of wastewater treatment to generation is disconcertingly low, further emphasized by the concentration of centralized treatment plants in the capital city. This low ratio underscores the inadequacy of the existing wastewater system and the novice approaches of the government, which contribute to the poor sewerage facilities in Nepal. This study unequivocally highlights the imperative need for functional and institutional hierarchy emphasizing local communities, substantial changes in resource allocation, governance practices, and technical infrastructure.
title: Selective Trust in News in the Comparative Context
Creators: name: Toff, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Trust in news
subject: Comparative media systems
subject: Quantitative analysis
subject: Press freedom
subject: Human development index
subject: Audience research
subject: 070

description: This article argues for an approach to the study of trust in news that focuses not only on average levels of trust but variation when it comes to the different sources of news in a given media market. Drawing on large-scale survey data collected by the Reuters Institute in 2021 (approximately 93,000 respondents in 46 media markets), this article shows how around three quarters of audiences are, in fact, selectively trusting toward some news outlets and distrusting toward others. It further demonstrates how this “selective trust in news” occurs systematically in some markets more so than others. While trust in news in general is positively correlated with rates of press freedom, brand-level trust is not, and some of the most highly trusted brands are in places with low press freedom. Brand-level trust, on the other hand, is at least in part a function of a country’s level of economic and social development. To the extent this higher level of trust may not always be warranted or deserved, this finding has important implications for independent news organizations and NGOs that seek to build greater skepticism and media literacy among the public.
description: Global Media Journal - German Edition, vol. 12(2022), no. 2
ALTERNATIVE platform: an innovative tool for chemical cardiotoxicity detection
Creators: name: Ciardelli, Gianluca
name: Sartori, Susanna
name: Alliaud, Andrea
name: Grivet-Brancot, Arianna
name: Boffito, Monica
name: Del Ry, Silvia
name: Cabiati, Manuela
name: Persiani, Elisa
name: Ceccherini, Elisa
name: Cecchettini, Antonella
name: Vozzi, Federico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: People are continuously exposed to a variety of potentially toxic chemicals present in the environment, while unintentional combinations with drugs may result in synergistic effects. In this context, there is a growing demand for standardised devices and protocols to assess the toxicity of compounds and their mixtures to support robust procedures for risk assessment. On the other hand, Cardiotoxicity is not a separate endpoint in current toxicology studies, although several chemicals have shown cardiotoxic properties. In view of these observations, 3D bioengineered cardiac tissue models are promising components of in vitro platforms for cardiotoxicity testing.

 

The ALTERNATIVE project aims at developing an innovative in vitro platform to detect the cardiotoxicity of chemicals and their mixtures. In detail, a three-dimensional (3D) bioengineered human myocardial tissue has been developed and cultured in an integrated and sensorised microfluidic bioreactor system.

 

The myocardial tissue model was designed in the form of a biphasic scaffold based on a 3D-printed construct and a photo-responsive Gelatin-Methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogel, working as a structural/mechanical framework and cell carrier for cell homing, respectively. The construct's forming material was a custom-made poly(ester urethane) (PUR) showing elastomeric-like properties. The PUR 3D structure was microfabricated by melt-extrusion additive manufacturing and functionalised with fibronectin through plasma treatment. Conversely, the GelMA hydrogel (5%w/v) was loaded with human-induced pluripotent stem cells-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) and human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAECs) (80:20 ratio) and then used to infiltrate the 3D matrices. Cells showed good viability in the construct and a significant modulation of cardiac genes associated with cardiac structure, cell interactions, metabolism and maturation.

 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: This work was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant# 101037090). The content of this abstract reflects only the author’s view, and the Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.
supplementary_information - The Blessings of Social-Oriented Virtues: Interpersonal Character Strengths Are Linked to Increased Life Satisfaction and Academic Success Among Filipino High School Students
Creators: name: Datu, Jesus Alfonso D.
name: Bernardo, Allan B. I.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: supplementary_information for The Blessings of Social-Oriented Virtues: Interpersonal Character Strengths Are Linked to Increased Life Satisfaction and Academic Success Among Filipino High School Students by Jesus Alfonso D. Datu and Allan B. I. Bernardo in Social Psychological and Personality Science
Impact of dark boson mediated feeble interaction between dark matter and hadronic matter on $f$-mode oscillation of neutron stars
Creators: name: Sen, Debashree
name: Guha, Atanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the possible presence of dark matter (DM) in neutron stars (NSs) and the structural properties of the DM admixed NSs (DMANSs) in one of our recent works \cite{Guha:2024pnn}. The feeble interaction between the fermionic DM ($χ$) with the hadronic matter is introduced through a dark scalar ($ϕ$) and a dark vector ($ξ$) boson as mediators. The allowed range of the mass of the fermionic DM ($m_χ$), for a particular range of DM Fermi momentum ($k_F^χ$), was obtained in the same work \cite{Guha:2024pnn} with respect to the various astrophysical constraints on the structural properties of compact stars viz. the mass, radius and tidal deformability. The present work is dedicated to the calculation and study of non-radial oscillation of the DMANSs using Cowling approximation. We particularly investigate the effect of presence of DM on the fundamental ($f$) mode oscillation frequencies of the DMANSs utilizing the previously obtained range of $m_χ$ for four different hadronic models. In this work we thoroughly investigate how the individual and combined effects of $m_χ$ and $k_F^χ$ affect the $f$-mode oscillation frequency. Within the framework of our DMANS models, for a particular value of $k_F^χ$, the range of $f_{max}^{DMANS}$ with respect to the allowed range of $m_χ$, is also obtained in the present work for four different hadronic models. Since in the present era, the 1.4 and 2.01 $M_{\odot}$ NSs are of special interest after the detection of GW170817 and PSR J0740+6620, we particularly investigate, for the four hadronic models, the range of $f_{1.4}^{DMANS}$ and $f_{2.01}^{DMANS}$ with respect to the acceptable range of $m_χ$ corresponding to the range of $k_F^χ$.
description: Accepted for Publication is Phys. Rev. D; https://journals.aps.org/prd/accepted/cb07fQ7eG101a43b86a417d4b7d78185f8333ca5a
Care-for-the-Elderly-at-Home Volunteers and Citizenship: Connectors to Stronger Community in Thailand
Creators: name: Piyakorn Whangmahaporn
Publisher: name: Mae Fah Luang University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Care-for-the-Elderly-at-Home Volunteers / Citizenship / Connectors / Community/Thailand

description: MFU Connexion: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5, 2
Additional file 1 of Transcriptome Landscapes of Salt-Susceptible Rice Cultivar IR29 Associated with a Plant Growth Promoting Endophytic Streptomyces
Creators: name: Kruasuwan, Worarat
name: Lohmaneeratana, Karan
name: Munnoch, John T.
name: Vongsangnak, Wanwipa
name: Jantrasuriyarat, Chatchawan
name: Hoskisson, Paul A.
name: Thamchaipenet, Arinthip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Shoot and root dry weights of salt-susceptible rice cultivar IR29 (Oryza sativa L. cv. IR29) conferred by plant growth-promoting endophytic Streptomyces sp. GKU 895. Table S2. Qualification of raw read sequences and mapped read percentage aligned against rice genome (Oryza sativa IRGSP-1.0). Table S8. RT-qPCR primers used in this study.
PEC905420 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Likeness, Familiarity, and the Ambient Portrait Average
Creators: name: Hayes, Susan
name: Caputi, Peter
name: T. S. Zaracostas
name: Henderson, Maggie
name: Telenta, Julie
name: McCombe, Elspeth
name: Christopher, Kim
name: Calvert, Emma
name: Abbati, Donna
name: Smith, Odette
name: Medwell, Emma
name: Wilcock, Joyce
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, PEC905420 Supplemental Material for Likeness, Familiarity, and the Ambient Portrait Average by Susan Hayes, Peter Caputi, T. S. Zaracostas, Maggie Henderson, Julie Telenta, Elspeth McCombe, Kim Christopher, Emma Calvert, Donna Abbati, Odette Smith, Emma Medwell and Joyce Wilcock in Perception
Data-Centric Design: Introducing An Informatics Domain Model And Core Data Ontology For Computational Systems
Creators: name: Knowles, Paul
name: Gajderowicz, Bart
name: Dugas, Keith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Core Data Ontology (CDO) and the Informatics Domain Model represent a transformative approach to computational systems, shifting from traditional node-centric designs to a data-centric paradigm. This paper introduces a framework where data is categorized into four modalities: objects, events, concepts, and actions. This quadrimodal structure enhances data security, semantic interoperability, and scalability across distributed data ecosystems. The CDO offers a comprehensive ontology that supports AI development, role-based access control, and multimodal data management. By focusing on the intrinsic value of data, the Informatics Domain Model redefines system architectures to prioritize data security, provenance, and auditability, addressing vulnerabilities in current models. The paper outlines the methodology for developing the CDO, explores its practical applications in fields such as AI, robotics, and legal compliance, and discusses future directions for scalable, decentralized, and interoperable data ecosystems.
description: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Data Mining & Knowledge Management (DaKM 2024)
การจัดการความรู้ของชุมชน เพื่อสร้างความมั่นคงในที่ดินและลดพฤติกรรมทำลายสิ่งแวดล้อมของคนในชุมชน: กรณีศึกษา ตำบลแม่ทา อำเภอแม่ออน จังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Creators: name: นพรัตน์ ดวงแก้วเรือน
Publisher: name: Mae Fah Luang University
Year: 2016
Subjects: ความมั่นคงในที่ดิน / ชุดความรู้ชุมชน / การลดพฤติกรรมทำลายสิ่งแวดล้อม

description: MFU Connexion: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5, 2
Additional file 1 of Effects of Pu-erh and Dian Hong tea polyphenols on the gut-liver axis in mice
Creators: name: Wang, Ning
name: Lan, Chaohua
name: Mehmood, Muhammad Aamer
name: He, Manli
name: Xiao, Xiongjun
name: Li, Linman
name: Liao, Dalong
name: Xu, Kewei
name: Mo, Shan
name: Zhang, Puyu
name: Zhou, Xiaoli
name: Gu, Baoxiang
name: Zhu, Hui
name: Wu, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers sequences for Real-Time Quantitative PCR. Table S2. Data preprocessing statistics and quality control. Table S3. Sample sequencing data quality summary.
IMR902579 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Establishing an early identification score system for cerebral palsy based on detailed assessment of general movements
Creators: name: Wang, Yuqing
name: Zhu, Ping
name: Yang, Zhongxiu
name: Gu, Guixiong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, IMR902579 Supplemental Material for Establishing an early identification score system for cerebral palsy based on detailed assessment of general movements by Yuqing Wang, Ping Zhu, Zhongxiu Yang and Guixiong Gu in Journal of International Medical Research
การจัดการมลภาวะอย่างยั่งยืนในฟาร์มโคนมของชุมชนตำบลแม่ทา อำเภอแม่ออน จังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Creators: name: เทอดศักดิ์ กองพรม
Publisher: name: Mae Fah Luang University
Year: 2016
Subjects: มลภาวะ / การจัดการมลภาวะเชิงพื้นที่ / ฟาร์มโคนม

description: MFU Connexion: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5, 2
On-Chip Terahertz Spectroscopy for Dual-Gated van der Waals Heterostructures at Cryogenic Temperatures
Creators: name: Seo, Junseok
name: Lu, Zhengguang
name: Park, Seunghyun
name: Yang, Jixiang
name: Xia, Fangzhou
name: Ye, Shenyong
name: Yao, Yuxuan
name: Han, Tonghang
name: Shi, Lihan
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Yacoby, Amir
name: Ju, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Van der Waals heterostructures have emerged as a versatile platform to study correlated and topological electron physics. Spectroscopy experiments in the THz regime are crucial, since the energy of THz photons matches that of relevant excitations and charge dynamics. However, their micron-size and complex (dual-)gated structures have challenged such measurements. Here, we demonstrate on-chip THz spectroscopy on a dual-gated bilayer graphene device at liquid helium temperature. To avoid unwanted THz absorption by metallic gates, we developed a scheme of operation by combining semiconducting gates and optically controlled gating. This allows us to measure the clean THz response of graphene without being affected by the gates. We observed the THz signatures of electric-field-induced bandgap opening at the charge neutrality. We measured Drude conductivities at varied charge densities and extracted key parameters, including effective masses and scattering rates. This work paves the way for studying novel emergent phenomena in dual-gated two-dimensional materials.
Dioscin induces demethylation of DAPK-1 and RASSF-1alpha genes via the antioxidant capacity, resulting in apoptosis of bladder cancer T24 cells
Creators: name: Zhou, Qiang
name: Song, Wei
name: Xiao, Wei
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2017
Subjects: dioscin
methylation
DAPK-1
RASSF-1alpha
antioxidant capacity
bladder cancer

description: DNA methylation at CpG rich regions often occurs at tumor suppressor gene promoters, resulting in reduced gene expression and final carcinogenesis. Hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes, including DAPK-1 and RASSF-1α genes, have been found in patients with bladder carcinoma (BC) in some western countries. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) was reported to play a causative role in gene hypermethylation. In this study, we detected the methylation status and expression of DAPK1 and RASSF-1α genes in tissue samples from Chinese BC patients, using methylation-specific PCR, reverse transcription PCR and western blotting. Further, we examined the ability of dioscin, a natural antioxidant, to regulate methylation status and expression of DAPK-1 and RASSF-1α genes in BC cell lines. In our results, DAPK-1 and RASSF-1α genes showed higher methylation level and lower express level in BC tissues than matched normal tissues. Treatment with dioscin decreased viability of BC 5637 and T24 cells, but not non-cancer bladder epithelial cell, SV-HUC-1. Dioscin triggered demethylation of DAPK1 and RASSF-1α genes in T24 cells and increased the gene and protein expression in 5637 and T24 cells. Both dioscin and substituted antioxidants (N-acetyl cysteine and Vitamin E) decreased intracellular ROS, but the effect of dioscin was abolished by adding H2O2. Similar to dioscin, the substituted antioxidants also induced the gene demethylation and T24 cell apoptosis. Co-treatment with dioscin and H2O2 had no such effects. Collectively, dioscin induces demethylation of DAPK-1 and RASSF-1α genes via the antioxidant capacity, resulting in apoptosis of bladder cancer T24 cells or inhibitory cell viability.
description: EXCLI Journal; 16:Doc101; ISSN 1611-2156
Supplementary_SurveyItems – Supplemental material for Drawing from justice theories to support targets of online harassment
Creators: name: Schoenebeck, Sarita
name: Haimson, Oliver L
name: Nakamura, Lisa
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_SurveyItems for Drawing from justice theories to support targets of online harassment by Sarita Schoenebeck, Oliver L Haimson and Lisa Nakamura in New Media & Society
High-resolution spectroscopy of detached eclipsing binaries during total eclipses
Creators: name: Hełminiak, Krzysztof G.
name: Olszewska, Justyna
name: Puciata-Mroczynska, Maria
name: Pawar, Tilaksingh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of high-resolution spectroscopic observations of detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs) with total eclipses, for which UVES spectra were obtained during the phase of totality. With the additional, independent information on effective temperature and metallicity of one of the components, we aimed at estimating the precise ages of the studied binaries, and show the usefulness of totality spectra. We also provide precise orbital and physical stellar parameters of the components of systems in question. Using the VLT/UVES we obtained high-resolution spectra of 11 DEBs during their total eclipse phase. Atmospheric parameters of then-visible (larger) components were obtained with iSpec. With additional spectroscopy from the CRÉME project, public archives, and literature, we obtained radial velocity (RV) measurements, from which orbital parameters were calculated. Photometric time-series observations from TESS and ASAS were modelled with the JKTEBOP code, and, combined with RV-based results, allowed us to obtain physical parameters for nine double-lined systems from our sample. All the available data were used to constrain the ages with our own approach, utilising MESA isochrones. Reddening-free, isochrone-based distances were also estimated, and confronted with Gaia DR3. We show that single spectroscopic observations taken during a total eclipse can break the age-metallicity degeneracy, and allow for precise determination of the age of a DEB, down to 5-10% level of uncertainty. Even for single-lined DEBs, where absolute masses are not possible to obtain, the spectroscopic analysis of one of the components allows one to put strong constraints on the properties of both stars. For some cases we noted inconsistencies between isochrone-based and GDR3 distances. For one binary, which could not be fitted with a single isochrone (RZ Eri) we suggest a new explanation.
description: 22 pages with appendices, 7 tables, 11 figures, abstract abbreviated, Author's Accepted Manuscript before layout corrections, accepted in Astronomy & Astrophysics
title: Envisioning Unity: The Media Discourse in South Korea and Germany on National Unity. A Longitudinal Study on Emerging Transnational Public Spheres
Creators: name: Rinsdorf, Lars
name: Werner, Petra
name: Lee, Hwa-Haeng
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Transnational public sphere
subject: framing
subject: legacy media
subject: national unity
subject: comparison Germany/Korea
subject: 070

description: Using the example of the discourse on national unity in Germany and South Korea, this article examines the formation of transnational public spheres along long-wave political issues. It explores to what extent a similar political challenge of two states is conducive to the formation of a transnational public sphere. The findings of a qualitative analysis of frames in the reporting of South Korean and West German leading media on the process of German unification from 1989 to 1991 as well as the initiatives of South Korean President Moon Jae-In for peace and unification on the Korean peninsula in 2018 and 2019 are discussed. The study reveals indications for the emergence of a trans-national public sphere with regard to all important indicators. However, this appears to be fragile and strongly driven by the fall of the Berlin Wall as a key event with global impact.
description: Global Media Journal - German Edition, vol. 13(2023), no. 1
GAM917379 Supplemental Material4 - Supplemental material for Study, Design, and Rationale of Noncommunicable Diseases in Nepal (NCD Nepal) Study: A Community-Based Prospective Epidemiological and Implementation Study in Rural Nepal
Creators: name: Gagan Neupane
name: Acharya, Sameer
name: Bhattarai, Manoj
name: Upadhyay, Ashish
name: Bishal Belbase
name: Bhandari, Manoj
name: Drona Pandeya
name: Shatakshi Pokharel
name: Sulochana Ghimire
name: Gorakh Thapa
name: Biraj Karmacharya
name: Madan Raj Bhatt
name: Spertus, John A
name: Neupane, Dinesh
name: Lava Timsina
name: Yashashwi Pokharel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, GAM917379 Supplemental Material4 for Study, Design, and Rationale of Noncommunicable Diseases in Nepal (NCD Nepal) Study: A Community-Based Prospective Epidemiological and Implementation Study in Rural Nepal by Gagan Neupane MBBS, Sameer Acharya MBBS, Manoj Bhattarai MD, Ashish Upadhyay MD, Bishal Belbase MBBS, Manoj Bhandari MD, Drona Pandeya MS, MLS (ASCP), CM, Shatakshi Pokharel MBBS, Sulochana Ghimire PCL, BPH, Gorakh Thapa PCL, Biraj Karmacharya MPH, PhD, Madan Raj Bhatt MA, MPH, John A Spertus MD, MPH, Dinesh Neupane MSPH, PhD, Lava Timsina MPH, PhD, Yashashwi Pokharel MD, MSCR, in Global Advances in Health and Medicine
Additional file 1 of Going deeper with health equity measurement: how much more can surveys reveal about inequalities in health intervention coverage and mortality in Zambia?
Creators: name: Blanchard, Andrea K.
name: Jacobs, Choolwe
name: Musukuma, Mwiche
name: Chooye, Ovost
name: Sikapande, Brivine
name: Michelo, Charles
name: Boerma, Ties
name: Wehrmeister, Fernando C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Under-five mortality rates (per1000 live births) by different stratifiers (ten years preceding the survey) with 95% confidence intervals, ZDHS 2001/2, 2007, 2013/14, 2018. Supplementary Table 2. Composite coverage index (CCI, %) for RMNCH interventions by different stratifiers with 95% confidence intervals, ZDHS 2001/1, 2007, 2013/14, 2018. Supplementary Table 3. Under-five mortality rates (per 1000 live births) by province and wealthtertile with 95% confidence intervals, ZDHS 2001/2, 2007, 2013/14, 2018. Supplementary Table 4. Composite coverage index (CCI, %) by province and wealth tertile with 95% confidence intervals, ZDHS 2001/2, 2007, 2013/14, 2018. Supplementary Table 5. Precision assessment using percentage difference between confidence interval and mean estimate, divided by mean estimate (%).
GAM916176 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Difficulties Perceived by ICU Nurses Providing End-of-Life Care: A Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Ozga, Dorota
name: Woźniak, Krystyna
name: Gurowiec, Piotr Jerzy
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, GAM916176 Supplemental Material for Difficulties Perceived by ICU Nurses Providing End-of-Life Care: A Qualitative Study by Dorota Ozga RN, PhD, MBA, CCRN Krystyna Woźniak RN, MSc, CCRN Piotr Jerzy Gurowiec RN, MSc, PhD, CCRN in Global Advances in Health and Medicine
title: Schmidt, Sabrina (2022). Grauzonen des Alltagsrassismus. Zum kommunikativen Umgang mit antimuslimischem „Wissen“. Bielefeld: transcript. 408 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-8376-6053-1
Creators: name: Richter, Carola
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 070

description: Global Media Journal - German Edition, vol. 13(2023), no. 1
Compact and High Excitation Molecular Clumps in the Extended Ultraviolet Disk of M83
Creators: name: Koda, Jin
name: Combes, Francoise
name: Rubio, Monica
name: Andersen, Morten
name: Bigiel, Frank
name: de Paz, Armando Gil
name: Junais
name: Lee, Amanda M
name: Meyer, Jennifer Donovan
name: Morokuma-Matsui, Kana
name: Yagi, Masafumi
name: Zavagno, Annie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extended ultraviolet (XUV) disks of nearby galaxies show ongoing massive star formation, but their parental molecular clouds remain mostly undetected despite searches in CO(1-0) and CO(2-1). The recent detection of 23 clouds in the higher excitation transition CO(3-2) within the XUV disk of M83 requires an explanation. We test the hypothesis: the clouds in XUV disks have a clump-envelope structure similar to those in Galactic star-forming clouds, having star-forming dense clumps (or concentrations of multiple clumps) at their centers, which predominantly contribute to the CO(3-2) emission, surrounded by less-dense envelopes, where CO molecules are photo-dissociated due to the low-metallicity environment there. We utilize new high-resolution ALMA CO(3-2) observations of a subset (11) of the 23 clouds in the XUV disk. We confirm the compactness of the CO(3-2)-emitting dense clumps (or their concentrations), finding clump diameters below the spatial resolution of 6-9~pc. This is similar to the size of the dense gas region in the Orion A molecular cloud, the local star-forming cloud with massive star formation. The dense star-forming clumps are common between normal and XUV disks. This may also indicate that once the cloud structure is set, the process of star formation is governed by the cloud internal physics rather than by external triggers. This simple model explains the current observations of the clouds with ongoing massive star formation, although it may require some adjustment, e.g., including an effect of cloud evolution, for a general scenario of star formation in molecular clouds.
description: A&A accepted; 15 pages, 8 figures - after proof
title: Wasserman, Herman & Madrid-Morales, Dani (Eds.) (2022). Disinformation in the Global South. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. 272 pages. ISBN: 978-1-119-71444-6.
Creators: name: Emmer, Martin
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 070

description: Global Media Journal - German Edition, vol. 13(2023), no. 1
How do young men narrate the redemption story of a sexual assault perpetrator?
Creators: name: Delker, Brianna C.
name: Michel, Paige
name: Fogel, Camille A.
name: Patterson, Aubrie L.
name: Mize, Greyson
name: Huber, Thea
name: McLean, Kate C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: Little is known about how young men who have committed sexual assault might acknowledge wrongdoing and eventually change and make amends. There are practical barriers to seeking the real redemption stories of perpetrators. Objective: To explore hypothetical pathways to young men’s accountability-taking and amends (i.e. redemption) after perpetration of sexual assault. Method: In a pre-registered, qualitative story completion study, we presented heterosexual, cisgender college men (N = 54) with a date-based sexual assault story written by a fictional male perpetrator. Participants were prompted to complete the story so that the protagonist, who initially denies wrongdoing, eventually changes and becomes a violence prevention advocate. Results: A thematic analysis of the redemption stories revealed that this study’s speculative task was a challenging one. Half of the stories did not provide an explanation for how the perpetrator was able to acknowledge wrongdoing. Overall, individualistic themes (e.g. he introspected) were more common than relational, community, or societal facilitators of redemption. Conclusions: Without infrastructure for accountability-taking and repair, or narrative exemplars to draw from in public life, it is difficult to envision redemption from violence. Rare gender-based, structurally attuned analyses of sexual violence in the stories point the way towards a more transformative vision of redemption. In this qualitative story completion study, college men wrote the redemption story of a fictional sexual assault perpetrator.Men had difficulty explaining how the perpetrator would acknowledge wrongdoing.Redemption themes tended to be individualistic versus rooted in community. In this qualitative story completion study, college men wrote the redemption story of a fictional sexual assault perpetrator. Men had difficulty explaining how the perpetrator would acknowledge wrongdoing. Redemption themes tended to be individualistic versus rooted in community.
Energy equipartition in Globular Clusters through the eyes of dynamical models
Creators: name: Teodori, M.
name: Straniero, O.
name: Merafina, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational encounters drive globular clusters toward energy equipartition, mass segregation and evaporation altering structural, spatial and kinematic features. We determine the dynamical state of a few globular clusters by means of a multi-mass King-like dynamical model, focusing on the energy equipartition degree and its relation with model parameters. We fit the observed velocity dispersion, as derived from HST proper motion data, as a function of the stellar mass $σ(m)$, to estimate the parameter $Φ_0$, a measure of the gravitational potential well. The same fit is repeated by means of the Bianchini relation, providing the equipartition mass $m_\mathrm{eq}$. The relationship between $Φ_0$ and $m_\mathrm{eq}$ has been studied and the structural properties, such as concentration $c$, number of core relaxation timescales $N_\mathrm{core}$ and core radius $r_\mathrm{c}$, are discussed. To obtain an independent estimate of $Φ_0$, we fit observed surface brightness profiles by using the predicted surface density and a mass-luminosity relation from isochrones. The quality of the fits on $σ(m)$ obtained by means of our dynamical model is comparable to those obtained with the Bianchini function. Nonetheless, when the Bianchini function is used to fit the projected velocity dispersion, the resulting degree of equipartition is underestimated. On the contrary, our approach provides the equipartition degree at any radial or projected distance by means of $Φ_0$. As a result, a cluster in a more advanced dynamical state shows a larger $Φ_0$, as well as larger $N_\mathrm{core}$ and $c$, while $r_\mathrm{c}$ decreases. The estimates of $Φ_0$ obtained by fitting surface brightness profiles result compatible at $2σ$ confidence level with those from internal kinematics, although further investigation of statistical and systematic errors is required.
title: Who Is this “We” in the Media Programs?: Public Service Broadcasting in a Superdiverse Society
Creators: name: Krtalić, Iva
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: migration
subject: media diversity
subject: diversity work
subject: WDR
subject: journalism
subject: affect
subject: public service broadcasters
subject: superdiversity
subject: 070

description: How do the German public service media respond to a society that is growing more di-verse by the day? What ambivalences and affective reactions arise in connection with diversity strat-egies in the media, and what role could the media play in the changing social picture? The paper examines these questions regarding examples from the German public service broadcaster, Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) in the context of migration. Continuing migration has made Germany a truly “superdiverse” society according to Steven Ver-tovec: one third of the people in the broadcasting area of the WDR and almost half of those under the age of 18 have a “migration background” (either migrated themselves or at least one parent). This plurality is however often represented in a fragmented, sometimes belated, or even contradictory manner in the institutions, including the media. “Diversity work” in the sense of Sara Ahmed encom-passes a set of measures that aim at addressing the lack of representation in the broadcasters’ work-force and content, but it is also a site where in the practice an array of ambivalences arise, especially when it comes to the concrete possibilities of institutional change. To what degree can such strategies answer the challenges of newsroom work and open spaces for multiperspectivity and alternative rep-resentations? Or is a new reflection on the speakers’ positions necessary? And, who exactly is this “we-position” in media work when “we” can no longer be defined along the lines of the nation state? The paper argues that, as spaces of representations of the social totality, the public service media, with their remit of addressing the whole society, have the possibility of redefining their role and of-fering articulations of belonging that correspond to the conditions of life in a society of many identi-ties.
description: Global Media Journal - German Edition, vol. 13(2023), no. 1