cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Geant4 modeling of energy spectrum of fast neutrons source for the development of research technique of heavy scintillators
Creators: name: Malykhina, Tetiana
name: Lisovska, Viktoriia
name: Shpagina, Valentina
name: Timchenko, Ruslan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proposed work demonstrates the results of creating and investigating the mathematical model of the source of fast neutrons. The model carrier is a computer program developed in the C++ programming language in the Linux operating system environment, using the Geant4 toolkit. All necessary classes describing low-energy models were used for the simulation of the passage of neutrons through materials of detectors. Those take into account the elastic scattering, inelastic scattering, radiative capture and fission. Diagrams containing energy spectra of a source of fast neutrons modeled in two ways are presented in the paper. The analysis of the obtained energy spectra is carried out. The created model of 239PuBe neutron source can be used for the investigation of scintillation detectors Bi4Ge3O12, CdWO4, Gd2SiO5 and others, as well as studying their characteristics. Processes in heavy oxide scintillators substance during the registration of fast neutrons can be studied using the developed model. It is shown that for registration of the flow of neutrons from 239PuBe neutron source, using Bi4Ge3O12 or CdWO4 scintillators is more preferable. Results of the virtual nuclear physical experiments satisfy the published experimental data.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
On braid monodromy factorizations
Creators: name: Kharlamov, V.
name: Kulikov, Vik. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H50, 14D05, 20F36, 58K10, 32Q65

description: We introduce and develop a language of semigroups over the braid groups for a study of braid monodromy factorizations (bmf's) of plane algebraic curves and other related objects. As an application we give a new proof of Orevkov's theorem on realization of a bmf over a disc by algebraic curves and show that the complexity of such a realization can not be bounded in terms of the types of the factors of the bmf. Besides, we prove that the type of a bmf is distinguishing Hurwitz curves with singularities of inseparable types up to $H$-isotopy and $J$-holomorphic cuspidal curves in $\C P^2$ up to symplectic isotopy.
description: 52 pages, AMS-TeX
Sam Karras - Cogitative Intervention in Modeling Thinking.pdf
Creators: name: Sotirios (Sam) Karras
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Behavior

description: There are three impulses that form our approaches. By forming our approaches direct us to our findings and developments. We build things on this very “own image” of our impulses. Where do we locate those impulses? They inhabit in our nature. Which part in human’s nature? in Inquiry. How do those impulses work? In three types of approach, respectively: problematization, analyzation & systematization. They take the form of thinking, feeling, acting.
Isotomurus stuxbergi
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Isotomurus
Isotomurus stuxbergi

description: Isotomurus stuxbergi (Tullberg, 1876)
Isotoma stuxbergi Tullberg, 1876: 35.
Isotomurus stuxbergi – Babenko & Bulavintsev 1993: 14.
DISTRIBUTION. — Pas-de-Calais. Le Portel (Moniez 1890a).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 363, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Probing variation of the fine-structure constant in runaway dilaton models using Strong Gravitational Lensing and Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Colaço, L. R.
name: Holanda, R. F. L.
name: Silva, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to probe a possible time variation of the fine-structure constant ($α$), we propose a new method based on Strong Gravitational Lensing and Type Ia Supernovae observations. By considering a class of dilaton runaway models, where $\frac{Δα}α= - γ\ln{(1+z)}$, we obtain constraints on $\frac{Δα}α$ at the level $γ\approx 10^{-2}$ ($γ$ captures the physical properties of the model). Since the data set covers the redshift range $0.075 \leq z \leq 2.2649$, the constraints derived here provide independent bounds on a possible time variation of $α$ at low, intermediate and high redshifts.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 1 table - Accepted in The European Physical Journal C
Abundances in the Neutral Interstellar Medium of I Zw 18 from FUSE Observations
Creators: name: Aloisi, A.
name: Savaglio, S.
name: Heckman, T. M.
name: Hoopes, C. G.
name: Leitherer, C.
name: Sembach, K. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on new FUSE far-UV spectroscopy of the most metal-poor blue compact dwarf galaxy I Zw 18. The new data represent an improvement over previous FUSE spectra by a factor of 1.7 in the signal-to-noise. Together with a larger spectral coverage (917-1188 angstroms), this allows us to characterize absorption lines in the interstellar medium with unprecedented accuracy. The kinematics averaged over the large sampled region shows no clear evidence of gas inflows or outflows. The H I absorption is interstellar with a column density of 2.2 (+0.6,-0.5} * 10^21 cm^(-2). A conservative 3 sigma upper limit of 5.25 * 10^(14) cm^(-2) is derived for the column density of diffuse H_2. From a simultaneous fitting of metal absorption lines in the interstellar medium, we infer the following abundances: [Fe/H] = -1.76 +/- 0.12, [O/H] = -2.06 +/- 0.28, [Si/H] = -2.09 +/- 0.12, [Ar/H] = -2.27 +/- 0.13, and [N/H] = -2.88 +/- 0.11. This is in general several times lower than in the H II regions. The only exception is iron, whose abundance is the same. The abundance pattern of the interstellar medium suggests ancient star-formation activity with an age of at least a Gyr that enriched the H I phase. Around 470 SNe Ia are required to produce the iron content. A more recent episode that started 10 to several 100 Myr ago is responsible for the additional enrichment of alpha-elements and nitrogen in the H II regions.
description: 48 pages including 3 tables (Latex) and 7 figures (postscript). Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of The utility of the brain trauma evidence to inform paramedic rapid sequence intubation in out-of-hospital stroke
Creators: name: Fouche, Pieter
name: Jennings, Paul
name: Boyle, Malcolm
name: Bernard, Stephen
name: Smith, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. A. Estimates of a logistic regression model of RSI adjusted for covariates in 42,437 traumatic brain injuries. B. Estimates of a logistic regression model of RSI adjusted for covariates in 29,457 ischemic strokes. C. Estimates of a logistic regression model of RSI adjusted for covariates in 14,374 haemorrhagic strokes. Table S2. Rapid sequence intubation effect modification of factors. Table S3. Model Fit and performance statistics.
Additional file 7 of Molecular diversity of extended-spectrum β-lactamases and carbapenemases, and antimicrobial resistance
Creators: name: Teiji Sawa
name: Kooguchi, Kunihiko
name: Moriyama, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. The alignment of primary sequences of the class B metallo-β-lactamase VIM family.
Pseudo-Unitary Operators and Pseudo-Unitary Quantum Dynamics
Creators: name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider pseudo-unitary quantum systems and discuss various properties of pseudo-unitary operators. In particular we prove a characterization theorem for block-diagonalizable pseudo-unitary operators with finite-dimensional diagonal blocks. Furthermore, we show that every pseudo-unitary matrix is the exponential of $i=\sqrt{-1}$ times a pseudo-Hermitian matrix, and determine the structure of the Lie groups consisting of pseudo-unitary matrices. In particular, we present a thorough treatment of $2\times 2$ pseudo-unitary matrices and discuss an example of a quantum system with a $2\times 2$ pseudo-unitary dynamical group. As other applications of our general results we give a proof of the spectral theorem for symplectic transformations of classical mechanics, demonstrate the coincidence of the symplectic group $Sp(2n)$ with the real subgroup of a matrix group that is isomorphic to the pseudo-unitary group U(n,n), and elaborate on an approach to second quantization that makes use of the underlying pseudo-unitary dynamical groups.
description: Revised and expanded version, includes an application to symplectic transformations and groups, accepted for publication in J. Math. Phys
On log canonical divisors that are log quasi-numerically positive
Creators: name: Fukuda, Shigetaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E30

description: Let $(X, Δ)$ be a four-dimensional log variety that is projective over the field of complex numbers. Assume that $(X, Δ)$ is not Kawamata log terminal (klt) but divisorial log terminal (dlt). First we introduce the notion of "log quasi-numerically positive", by relaxing that of "numerically positive". Next we prove that, if the log canonical divisor $K_X + Δ$ is log quasi-numerically positive on $(X, Δ)$ then it is semi-ample.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX2e, the published version
Additional file 6 of Molecular diversity of extended-spectrum β-lactamases and carbapenemases, and antimicrobial resistance
Creators: name: Teiji Sawa
name: Kooguchi, Kunihiko
name: Moriyama, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. The alignment of primary sequences of the class B metallo-β-lactamase IMP family.
High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Gamma-Ray Lines from the X-Class Solar Flare of 23 July, 2002
Creators: name: Smith, David M.
name: Share, Gerald H.
name: Murphy, Ronald J.
name: Schwartz, Richard A.
name: Shih, Albert Y.
name: Lin, Robert P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopy Imager (RHESSI) has obtained the first high-resolution measurements of nuclear de-excitation lines produced by energetic ions accelerated in a solar flare, a GOES X4.8 event occurring on 23 July, 2002 at a heliocentric angle of 73 degrees. Lines of neon, magnesium, silicon, iron, carbon, and oxygen were resolved for the first time. They exhibit Doppler redshifts of 0.1--0.8% and broadening of 0.1--2.1% (FWHM), generally decreasing with mass. The measured redshifts are larger than expected for a model of an interacting ion distribution isotropic in the downward hemisphere in a radial magnetic field. Possible interpretations of the large redshifts include 1) an inclination of the loop magnetic field to the solar surface so that the ion distribution is oriented more directly away from the observer, and 2) extreme beaming of the ions downward along a magnetic field normal to the solar surface. Bulk downward motion of the plasma in which the accelerated ions interact can be ruled out.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted by The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Noncompact Kaluza-Klein theory and inflationary cosmology: a complete formalism
Creators: name: Aguilar, Jose Edgar Madriz
name: Bellini, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formalization of the recently introduced formalism for inflation is developed from noncompact Kaluza-Klein theory. In particular, the case for a single scalar field inflationary model is studied. We obtain that the scalar potential, which assume different representations in different frames, has a geometrical origin.
description: to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Isotomurus unifasciatus Borner 1901
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Isotomurus
Isotomurus unifasciatus

description: Isotomurus unifasciatus Börner, 1901
Isotomurus unifasciatus Börner, 1901b: 50.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Massif del’Arize, 400- 1400 m (Deharveng & Lek 1995). — Forêtde Freychinède, 1350 m (Lek-Ang etal. 2007).
Haute-Garonne. Ruisseaux de La Maure et de Ruau (Lek-Ang & Deharveng 2002).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Deharveng & Lek 1995; Lek-Ang & Deharveng 2002 (zone humide); Lek-Ang etal. 2007.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 363, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
title: Modelling solar coronal magnetic field evolution
Creators: name: Goldstraw, Erin Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2019

description: Footpoint motions at the photosphere can inject energy into the magnetic ﬁeld in the solar corona. This energy is then released in the corona as heat. There are many mathematical approaches to model the evolution of these magnetic ﬁelds. Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) provides the most convenient and practical approach. However, there are many alternative approximate methods. It is diﬃcult to know when an approximate method is valid and how well the assumptions need to be satisﬁed for the solutions to be accurate enough. To illustrate this, a simple experiment is performed. Four approximate methods, including Reduced MHD (RMHD), are used to model the evolution of a footpoint driven coronal loop through sequences of equilibria. The predicted evolution from each method is compared to the solution from full MHD simulations to test the accuracy of each method when the relevant assumptions are adjusted. After this initial test, the validity of RMHD is investigated for the particular case of the magnetic ﬁeld evolution involving the development of the tearing instability. Full MHD simulations are used to argue the applicability of the assumptions and conditions of RMHD for this evolution. The potential of this setup to heat the corona is considered by performing full MHD simulations including thermodynamic processes of optically thin radiation and thermal conduction. These additional processes are not included in RMHD.
El concepto de alienación y el proceso de deterioro humano en la contemporaneidad, una mirada desde la perspectiva social
Creators: name: Rodas, Jhon Jairo Mosquera
name: Orozco, Gloria Marcelia Cardona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education
Digital Humanities

description: La investigación presenta una descripción general de los hallazgos en el proceso e alienación visto como una consecuencia del desarraigo natural que implica la lucha y el ejercicio del poder entre los seres humanos y las clases sociales, este es un aspecto que hasta el día de hoy sigue siendo vigente en la teoría Marxista y en su posición critica con respecto a las noción de dominio que implica una falta de control sobre el poder, un tipo de poder que va más allá de la concepción tradicional de sociedad y que se implica en el proceso de control del ciudadano común y del contexto en el cual vive.
Additional file 5 of Molecular diversity of extended-spectrum β-lactamases and carbapenemases, and antimicrobial resistance
Creators: name: Teiji Sawa
name: Kooguchi, Kunihiko
name: Moriyama, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Alignment of the class B metallo-β-lactamase family and their zinc enzymatic active center.
A bilateral series involving basic hypergeometric functions
Creators: name: Rosengren, Hjalmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33D15

description: We prove a summation formula for a bilateral series whose terms are products of two basic hypergeometric functions. In special cases, series of this type arise as matrix elements of quantum group representations.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 4 of Molecular diversity of extended-spectrum β-lactamases and carbapenemases, and antimicrobial resistance
Creators: name: Teiji Sawa
name: Kooguchi, Kunihiko
name: Moriyama, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Alignment of the class D β-lactamase OXA family (oxacillinase).
Jesenikia sensibilis
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Jesenikia
Jesenikia sensibilis

description: Jesenikia sensibilis (Cassagnau, 1959) **
Pseudanurophorus sensibilis Cassagnau, 1959b: 80.
Jesenikia sensibilis – Rusek 1997: 115.
DISTRIBUTION. — Hautes-Pyrénées. Massif du Néouvielle, Lac supérieur d’Estibère, 2300 m (Cassagnau 1959b).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 363, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Optical-Electronic Matrix System for the monitoring of nocturnal migration of birds
Creators: name: Sinelschikova, Alexandra
name: Vorotkov, Mikhael
name: Bulyuk, Victor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160802 Environmental Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 90607 Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Renewable Power)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Abstract: This paper is dedicated to a new technique for advances in the study of the main parameters of flight and monitoring of nocturnal migration of birds. The Electronic-Optical Matrix System allows us to detect and record aerial targets in the night sky of a size greater than 5 cm and at an altitude of 100 to 1000 meters a.g.l. The principle design features are:- (1) An optical device for receiving images of flying targets on three high-sensitivity CCD matrices when illuminated by infrared light from searchlight beams ...
The effects of Non-Gaussian initial conditions on the structure and substructure of Cold Dark Matter halos
Creators: name: Avila-Reese, V.
name: Colin, P.
name: Piccinelli, G.
name: Firmani, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure and substructure of halos obtained in N-body simulations for a Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) cosmology with non-Gaussian initial conditions (NGICs). The initial statistics are lognormal in the gravitational potential field with positive (LNp) and negative (LNn) skewness; the sign of the skewness is conserved by the density field, and the power spectrum is the same for all the simulations. Our aim is not to test a given non-Gaussian statistics, but to explore the generic effect of positive- and negative-skew statistics on halo properties. From our low-resolution simulations, we find that LNp (LNn) halos are systematically more (less) concentrated than their Gaussian counterparts. This result is confirmed by our Milky Way- and cluster-sized halos resimulated with high-resolution. In addition, they show inner density profiles that depend on the statistics: the innermost slopes of LNp (LNn) halos are steeper (shallower) than those obtained from the corresponding Gaussian halos. A subhalo population embedded in LNp halos is more susceptible to destruction than its counterpart inside Gaussian halos. On the other hand, subhalos in LNn halos tend to survive longer than subhalos in Gaussian halos. The spin parameter probability distribution of LNp (LNn) halos is skewed to smaller (larger) values with respect to the Gaussian case. Our results show how the statistics of the primordial density field can influence some halo properties, opening this the possibility to constrain, although indirectly, the primordial statistics at small scale.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. Slight corrections after referee report. To appear in ApJ, v598, November 20, 2003
Late Neandertals in Central Italy. High-resolution chronicles from Grotta dei Santi (Monte Argentario, Tuscany)
Creators: name: Moroni, Adriana
name: Boschian, Giovanni
name: Crezzini, Jacopo
name: Montanari-Canini, Guido
name: Marciani, Giulia
name: Capecchi, Giulia
name: Arrighi, Simona
name: Aureli, Daniele
name: Berto, Claudio
name: Freguglia, Margherita
name: Araujo, Astolfo
name: Scaramucci, Sem
name: Hublin, Jean Jacques
name: Lauer, Tobias
name: Benazzi, Stefano
name: Parenti, Fabio
name: Bonato, Marzia
name: Ricci, Stefano
name: Talamo, Sahra
name: Segre, Aldo G.
name: Boschin, Francesco
name: Spagnolo, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Most of the Middle Palaeolithic evidence of Central Italy still lacks a reliable chrono-cultural framework mainly due to research history. In this context Grotta dei Santi, a wide cave located on Monte Argentario, on the southern coast of Tuscany, is particularly relevant as it contains a very well preserved sequence including several Mousterian layers.
Nuclear Modification Factor in d+Au Collisions: Onset of Suppression in the Color Glass Condensate
Creators: name: Kharzeev, Dmitri
name: Kovchegov, Yuri V.
name: Tuchin, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a quantitative analysis of the nuclear modification factor in deuteron--gold collisions R(dAu) within the Color Glass Condensate approach, and compare our results with the recent data from RHIC experiments. Our model leads to Cronin enhancement at mid-rapidity, while at forward rapidities it predicts strong suppression of R(dAu) at all pT due to low-x evolution. We demonstrate that our results are consistent with the data for dAu charged hadron spectra, R(dAu) and R(CP) recently reported for rapidities in the interval eta=0--3.2 by the BRAHMS experiment at RHIC. We also make a prediction for R(pA) at mid-rapidity in pA collisions at the LHC.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; results for negatively charged hadrons at forward rapidities are added
The nature of low T/|W| dynamical instabilities in differentially rotating stars
Creators: name: Watts, A. L.
name: Andersson, N.
name: Jones, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent numerical simulations indicate the presence of dynamical instabilities of the f-mode in differentially rotating stars even at very low values of $T/|W|$, the ratio of kinetic to potential energy. In this Letter we argue that these may be shear instabilities which occur when the degree of differential rotation exceeds a critical value and the f-mode develops a corotation point associated with the presence of a continuous spectrum. Our explanation, which is supported by detailed studies of a simple shell model, offers a straightforward way of understanding all of the key features of these instabilities.
description: Substantial revisions, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
String Imprints from a Pre-inflationary Era
Creators: name: Avelino, P. P.
name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the equations governing the dynamics of cosmic strings in a flat anisotropic universe of Bianchi type I and study the evolution of simple cosmic string loop solutions. We show that the anisotropy of the background can have a characteristic effect in the loop motion. We discuss some cosmological consequences of these findings and, by extrapolating our results to cosmic string networks, we comment on their ability to survive an inflationary epoch, and hence be a possible fossil remnant (still visible today) of an anisotropic phase in the very early universe.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Micranurophorus musci Bernard 1977
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Micranurophorus
Micranurophorus musci

description: Micranurophorus musci Bernard, 1977
Micranurophorus musci Bernard, 1977: 75.
DISTRIBUTION. — Hérault. Sableslittoraux, dunesdela Grande- Motte (Thibaud 1995).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 363, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Mucrosomia garretti
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Mucrosomia
Mucrosomia garretti

description: Mucrosomia garretti (Bagnall, 1939)
Folsomia garretti Bagnall, 1939c: 26.
Cryptopygus gisini – Massoud & Rapoport 1968: 323. Mucrosomia garretti – Potapov 2001: 360.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ardèche. Fontaine Saint-Alban (Stomp etal. 1982, C. gisini).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 363, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Dark Matter properties through cosmic history
Creators: name: Ilić, Stéphane
name: Kopp, Michael
name: Skordis, Constantinos
name: Thomas, Daniel B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the first test of dark matter (DM) stress-energy evolution through cosmic history, using cosmic microwave background measurements supplemented with baryon acoustic oscillation data and the Hubble Space Telescope key project data. We constrain the DM equation of state (EoS) in 8 redshift bins, and its sound speed and (shear) viscosity in 9 redshift bins, finding no convincing evidence for non-$Λ$CDM values in any of the redshift bins. Despite this enlarged parameter space, the sound speed and viscosity are constrained relatively well at late times (due to the inclusion of CMB lensing), whereas the EoS is most strongly constrained around recombination. These results constrain for the first time the level of "coldness" required of DM across various cosmological epochs at both the background and perturbative levels. We show that simultaneously allowing time dependence for both the EoS and sound speed parameters shifts the posterior of the DM abundance before recombination to a higher value, while keeping the present day DM abundance similar to the $Λ$CDM value. This shifts the posterior for the present day Hubble constant compared to $Λ$CDM, suggesting that DM with time-dependent parameters is well-suited to explore possible solutions to persistent tensions within the $Λ$CDM model. We perform a detailed comparison with our previous study involving a vanishing sound speed and viscosity using the same datasets in order to explain the physical mechanism behind these shifts.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables; updated to match version published in PRD
Additional file 3 of Molecular diversity of extended-spectrum β-lactamases and carbapenemases, and antimicrobial resistance
Creators: name: Teiji Sawa
name: Kooguchi, Kunihiko
name: Moriyama, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. The alignment of class C β-lactamases.
Phase-Controlled Force and Magnetization Oscillations in Superconducting Ballistic Nanowires
Creators: name: Krive, I. V.
name: Romanovsky, I. A.
name: Bogachek, E. N.
name: Landman, Uzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of superconductivity-induced phase-controlled forces in the (0.01-0.1) nN range, and of magnetization oscillations, in nanowire junctions, is discussed. A giant magnetic response to applied weak magnetic fields, is predicted in the ballistic Josephson junction formed by a superconducting tip and a surface, bridged by a normal metal nanowire where Andreev states form.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Mortoniella panamensis Blahnik & Holzenthal 2008, new species
Creators: name: Blahnik, Roger J.
name: Holzenthal, Ralph W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Glossosomatidae
Mortoniella
Mortoniella panamensis

description: Mortoniella panamensis, new species
Fig. 20
 As discussed previously, Mortoniella panamensis is most similar to M. meralda (Mosely) and M. simla (Flint), all of which have an inferior appendage with an elongate, asymmetrically developed apicomesal projection with a scabrous apex. Among these, M. simla is easily distinguished by the presence of dorsolateral processes on the phallicata. Both M. panamensis and M. meralda have a simple phallicata, without dorsolateral processes and both lack an endophallic spine, although they do have paired phallotremal spines. Mortoniella panamensis can be distinguished from M. meralda by its much shorter paramere appendages and by its more sinuous and apically inflated apicomesal projection of the inferior appendage.
Adult. Length of forewing: male 2.5 mm. Forewing with forks I, II, and III, hind wing with forks II and III. Overall color medium brown, palps lightly darker, apices of tibiae, tarsal and basal antennal segments whitish, pale brown. Wing bar at anastamosis not evident. Ventral process of abdominal segment VI missing from specimen.
Male genitalia. Segment IX nearly evenly rounded anterolaterally, length greatest midlaterally, posterolateral margin forming slightly rounded projection in dorsal half, narrowing ventrally; segment deeply mesally excised dorsally and ventrally, dorsal excision narrow, much less than half width of segment. Tergum X with short, acute mesal projection and relatively short, projecting lateral lobes, lateral lobes with apices narrowed, subacute, mesally curved. Inferior appendage with distinctly asymmetrically developed apicomesal projection, apicomesal projection very elongate, narrow, very sinuously curved at base and near apical third, apex somewhat inflated and scabrous; appendage basolaterally, with short, rounded projection on each side; mesal pockets of inferior appendage with apical processes short, dorsally curved. Paramere appendages relatively short, narrow, uniform in width, slightly curved apically, apices acute. Dorsal phallic spine sinuous in lateral view, apex distinctly upturned; as viewed dorsally, with apex very narrowly acuminate. Phallicata relatively straight, tubular, slightly constricted basally, with evident minute microsetae basoventrally, dorsally without projections. Endophallic membrane without ventral spine.
 Holotype male: PANAMA: San Blas: Río Carti Grande, 2 km W Nusagandi, 5.iii.1985, Flint & Louton (UMSP000118632) (pinned) (NMNH).
 Etymology. This species is named Mortoniella panamensis for its country of origin.
description: Published as part of Blahnik, Roger J. & Holzenthal, Ralph W., 2008, Revision of the Mexican and Central American species of Mortoniella (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae: Protoptilinae), pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 1711 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1711.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5107583
Pachyotoma crassicauda
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Pachyotoma
Pachyotoma crassicauda

description: Pachyotoma crassicauda (Tullberg, 1871)
Isotoma crassicauda Tullberg, 1871: 152.
Pachyotoma crassicauda – Bagnall 1949a: 83.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Forêtde Freychinède, 1350 m (Lek- Ang etal. 2007).
Isère. Le Charmeyran, massif dela Grande-Chartreuse (Vaillant 1956).
Pas-de-Calais. Côtesdu Boulonnais (Giard 1889). — Moniez 1890a, b.
TAXONOMIE. — Moniez 1890b (redescription).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Vaillant 1956 (faune hygropétrique); Lek-Ang etal. 2007.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 363, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
On the singular braid monoid
Creators: name: Vershinin, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F36, 20F38

description: Garside's results and the existense of the greedy normal form for braids are shown to be true for the singular braid monoid. An analogue of the presentation of J. S. Birman, K. H. Ko and S. J. Lee for the braid group is also obtained for this monoid.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
title: KANGAL HOT SPRING WITH FISH (KANGAL FISHY HEALT SPA) & PSORIASIS TREATMENT
Creators: name: Özçelik, Sedat
name: Akyol, Melih
Publisher: name: Société Française de Médecine Thermale
Year: 2011

description: Kangal spa therapy was named ichtyotherapy by some authors [13,14]. The treatment of Kangal Hot Spring with Fish (Kangal Fishy Health Spa) should not be considered as ichthyotherapy. It is rather a method of balneotherapy-climatotherapy effectivity of which is accelerated and increased by the contribution of the fish.
Pachyotoma recta
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Pachyotoma
Pachyotoma recta

description: Pachyotoma recta (Stach, 1929)
Proisotoma recta Stach, 1929: 288.
Pachyotoma recta – Potapov 2001: 371.
DISTRIBUTION. — Alpes-Maritimes. Margareis, 2100 m (Deharveng 1979).
Vaucluse. Provence, Mont Ventoux (Poinsot 1972b).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 363, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 2 of Molecular diversity of extended-spectrum β-lactamases and carbapenemases, and antimicrobial resistance
Creators: name: Teiji Sawa
name: Kooguchi, Kunihiko
name: Moriyama, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The alignment of class A carbapenemases based on their primary sequences.
Quantum Decoherence
Creators: name: Schlosshauer, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum decoherence plays a pivotal role in the dynamical description of the quantum-to-classical transition and is the main impediment to the realization of devices for quantum information processing. This paper gives an overview of the theory and experimental observation of the decoherence mechanism. We introduce the essential concepts and the mathematical formalism of decoherence, focusing on the picture of the decoherence process as a continuous monitoring of a quantum system by its environment. We review several classes of decoherence models and discuss the description of the decoherence dynamics in terms of master equations. We survey methods for avoiding and mitigating decoherence and give an overview of several experiments that have studied decoherence processes. We also comment on the role decoherence may play in interpretations of quantum mechanics and in addressing foundational questions.
description: 73 pages, 25 figures, matches published version
Girsanov's transformation for SLE(kappa,rho) processes, intersection exponents and hiding exponents
Creators: name: Werner, Wendelin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60J65, 82B41, 82B27

description: We relate the formulas giving Brownian (and other) intersection exponents to the absolute continuity relations between Bessel process of different dimensions, via the two-parameter family of Schramm-Loewner Evolution processes SLE(kappa,rho) introduced in arXiv:math.PR/0209343. This allows also to compute the value of some new exponents (``hiding exponents'') related to SLEs and planar Brownian motions.
Supplementary document for Time-delay signature elimination of chaotic laser via FBG-assisted anti-symmetric resonator - 7189301.pdf
Creators: name: Zuo, Guomeng
name: Shao, Liyang
name: Xie, Qijie
name: Na, Quanxin
name: Liu, Huabei
name: Ma, Chunyang
name: Wang, Lei
name: Yu, Shaohua
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Background fields and self-dual Skyrmions
Creators: name: Naya, C.
name: Oles, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a suitable background field can bring a non-BPS topological soliton into its BPS, self-dual, counterpart. As an example we consider Skyrmions in the minimal Skyrme model. We prove the triviality of the corresponding moduli space. This means that the resulting self-dual Skyrmion does statically interact with the background field. We also show that the originally self-dual Skyrmions (e.g. solutions of the BPS Skyrme model) can preserve the self-duality after a coupling with a background field. In this case, BPS Skyrmions can be effortless moved with respect to the background.
description: refs added
Pachyotoma sphagneticola Bagnall 1940
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Pachyotoma
Pachyotoma sphagneticola

description: Pachyotoma sphagneticola Bagnall, 1940
Pachyotoma sphagneticola Bagnall, 1940a: 171.
DISTRIBUTION. — Meurthe-et-Moselle. Picard 1962 (Isotoma sphagneticola).
Vosges. Picard 1962 (I. sphagneticola).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Picard 1962 (faune psammique).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 363, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
On the behavior of Mahler's measure under iteration
Creators: name: Fili, Paul
name: Pottmeyer, Lukas
name: Zhang, Mingming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G50

description: For an algebraic number $α$ we denote by $M(α)$ the Mahler measure of $α$. As $M(α)$ is again an algebraic number (indeed, an algebraic integer), $M(\cdot)$ is a self-map on $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, and therefore defines a dynamical system. The \emph{orbit size} of $α$, denoted $\# \mathcal{O}_M(α)$, is the cardinality of the forward orbit of $α$ under $M$. We prove that for every degree at least 3 and every non-unit norm, there exist algebraic numbers of every orbit size. We then prove that for algebraic units of degree 4, the orbit size must be 1, 2, or infinity. We also show that there exist algebraic units of larger degree with arbitrarily large but finite orbit size.
description: 19 pages
Pachyotoma topsenti
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Pachyotoma
Pachyotoma topsenti

description: Pachyotoma topsenti (Denis, 1947)
Proisotoma topsenti Denis, 1947a: 45.
Pachyotoma topsenti – Potapov 2001: 374.
DISTRIBUTION. — Côte-d’Or. Talant (Denis 1947a).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 363, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Lithium in the Symbiotic Mira V407 Cyg
Creators: name: Tatarnikova, A. A.
name: Marrese, P. M.
name: Munari, U.
name: Tomov, T.
name: Whitelock, P. A.
name: Yudin, B. F.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an identification of the lithium resonance doublet LiI 6708A in the spectrum of V407 Cyg, a symbiotic Mira with a pulsation period of about 745 days. The resolution of the spectra used was R~18500 and the measured equivalent width of the line is ~0.34A. It is suggested that the lithium enrichment is due to hot bottom burning in the intermediate mass AGB variable, although other possible origins cannot be totally ruled out. In contrast to lithium-rich AGB stars in the Magellanic clouds, ZrO 5551A, 6474A absorption bands were not found in the spectrum of V407Cyg. These are the bands used to classify the S-type stars at low-resolution. Although we identified weak ZrO 5718A, 6412A these are not visible in the low-resolution spectra, and we therefore classify the Mira in V407 Cyg as an M type. This, together with other published work, suggests lithium enrichment can precede the third dredge up of s-process enriched material in galactic AGB stars.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to be published in MNRAS
Paranurophorus simplex Denis 1929
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Paranurophorus
Paranurophorus simplex

description: Paranurophorus simplex Denis, 1929 *
Paranurophorus simplex Denis, 1929: 167.
Paranurophorus armatus Stach, 1947: 94.
DISTRIBUTION. — Haute-Garonne. Toulouse (Cassagnau 1954d, 1961, P. armatus, 1962a, b, Boernerella simplex).
Paris. Serres du MNHN (Delamare Deboutteville 1947).
TAXONOMIE. — Delamare Deboutteville 1947 (redescription).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1962a, b (biocénose).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on pages 363-364, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Micelle Formation and the Hydrophobic Effect
Creators: name: Maibaum, Lutz
name: Dinner, Aaron R.
name: Chandler, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tendency of amphiphilic molecules to form micelles in aqueous solution is a consequence of the hydrophobic effect. The fundamental difference between micelle assembly and macroscopic phase separation is the stoichiometric constraint that frustrates the demixing of polar and hydrophobic groups. We present a theory for micelle assembly that combines the account of this constraint with a description of the hydrophobic driving force. The latter arises from the length scale dependence of aqueous solvation. The theoretical predictions for temperature dependence and surfactant chain length dependence of critical micelle concentrations for nonionic surfactants agree favorably with experiment.
description: Accepted for publication in J. Phys. Chem. B