cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The sectorial projection defined from logarithms
Creators: name: Grubb, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J48, 47A60, 58J40, 58J50

description: For a classical elliptic pseudodifferential operator P of order m>0 on a closed manifold X, such that the eigenvalues of the principal symbol p_m(x,ξ) have arguments in \,]θ,ϕ[\, and \,]ϕ, θ+2π[\, (θ
description: Quotations elaborated, 6 pages, to appear in Mathematica Scandinavica
Compositional Correlation for Detecting Real Associations Among Time Series
Creators: name: Dikbas, Fatih
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62H20, 62M10, 05A17, 37M10, 11B39

description: Correlation remains to be one of the most widely used statistical tools for assessing the strength of relationships between data series. This paper presents a novel compositional correlation method for detecting linear and nonlinear relationships by considering the averages of all parts of all possible compositions of the data series instead of considering the averages of the whole series. The approach enables cumulative contribution of all local associations to the resulting correlation value. The method is applied on two different datasets: a set of four simple nonlinear polynomial functions and the expression time series data of 4381 budding yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae) genes. The obtained results show that the introduced compositional correlation method is capable of determining real direct and inverse linear, nonlinear and monotonic relationships. Comparisons with Pearson's correlation, Spearman's correlation, distance correlation and the simulated annealing genetic algorithm maximal information coefficient (SGMIC) have shown that the presented method is capable of detecting important associations which were not detected by the compared methods.
description: The submitted pdf file contains the main manuscipt (30 pages) and the Dropbox link to the supplementary pdf file containing the Python code of the CompCorr software and the supplementary figures and tables (1808 pages) is provided at the end of the manuscript
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00161
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00161, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Diurnal Cortisol Decline is Related to Coronary Calcification: CARDIA Study
Creators: name: Matthews, Karen A.
name: Schwartz, Joseph E.
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Seeman, Teresa E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: OBJECTIVE: Chronic stress may be a risk factor for coronary heart disease and is associated with dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. We tested the hypotheses that two markers of HPA axis dysregulation, elevated average level (area under the curve, adjusted for time awake) and diurnal decline of salivary cortisol, were associated with presence of coronary calcification (CaC). METHOD: Seven hundred eighteen black and white middle-aged adults enrolled in an ancillary study of Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults provided six salivary cortisol samples throughout one full day and had measurements of CaC. RESULTS: The prevalence of any calcification was low, 8.1% in the participants of the ancillary study, with white men having the highest proportion. Average cortisol did not differentiate groups, means = 2.15 and 2.08. Those with any CaC declined approximately 6% per hour in cortisol over the course of the day, whereas those with no CaC declined more than 8% per hour (p < .003). Those persons with slope scores in the flattest quartile had a greater likelihood of any CaC than did those in the remaining quartiles adjusted for sex-race group, age, smoking, treatment for diabetes, systolic blood pressure, logged triglycerides, average cortisol, and educational attainment (odds ratio = 2.58; 95% confidence interval = 1.26-5.30). CONCLUSIONS: Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that HPA axis dysregulation may affect risk for atherosclerosis.
Neutrino Scattering on Glass: NuSOnG
Creators: name: Conrad, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These proceedings describe the physics goals and initial design for a new experiment: NuSOnG -- Neutrino Scattering On Glass. The design will yield about two orders of magnitude higher statistics than previous high energy neutrino experiments, observed in a detector optimized for low hadronic energy and electromagnetic events. As a result, the purely weak processes $ν_μ+e^- \to ν_μ+ e^-$ and $ν_μ+ e^- \to ν_e + μ^-$ (inverse muon decay) can be measured with high accuracy for the first time. This allows important precision electroweak tests and well as direct searches for new physics. The high statistics also will yield the world's largest sample of Deep Inelastic (DIS) events for precision parton distribution studies.
description: Proceedings of NuFact07
Cooperative gas adsorption without a phase transition in metal-organic frameworks
Creators: name: Kundu, Joyjit
name: Stilck, Jurgen. F.
name: Lee, Jung-Hoon
name: Neaton, Jeffrey B.
name: Prendergast, David
name: Whitelam, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cooperative adsorption of gases by porous frameworks permits more efficient uptake and removal than does the more usual non-cooperative (Langmuir-type) adsorption. Cooperativity, signaled by a step-like isotherm, is usually attributed to a phase transition of the framework. However, the class of metal-organic frameworks mmen-M$_2$(dobpdc) exhibit cooperative adsorption of CO2 but show no evidence of a phase transition. Here we show how cooperativity emerges in these frameworks in the absence of a phase transition. We use a combination of quantum and statistical mechanics to show that cooperativity results from a sharp but finite increase, with pressure, of the mean length of chains of CO2 molecules that polymerize within the framework. Our study provides microscopic understanding of the emergent features of cooperative binding, including the position, slope and height of the isotherm step, and indicates how to optimize gas storage and separation in these materials.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Conventions de notation et définition des attitudes
Creators: name: Mac, Dang Khoa
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: Relation: http://purl.org/poi/crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr/cocoon-b3fb7859-9bda-3345-b359-61f9bfda6bf4
description: 1) Conventions de notations utilisées dans les transcriptions; 2) Choix des attitudes; 3) Définitions des attitudes
Investigation of the Relationship between CMYC Gene Polymorphisms and Glioma Susceptibility in Chinese Children
Creators: name: Lou, Susu
name: Huang, Xiaokai
name: Tian, Xiaoqian
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Lin, Ao
name: Dai, Hanqi
name: Zhou, Jingying
name: Ruan, Jichen
name: Yuan, Li
name: Wang, Juxiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Glioma is a common central nervous system tumors in children. CMYC has a range of functions that are disrupted in various tumor cells, and may contribute to the occurrence and development of glioma. Two CMYC single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs4645943C>T and rs2070583 A>G) were genotyped in 190 cases and 248 controls from Wenzhou and Guangzhou hospitals. After adjusting for age and sex, odds ratio and 95% confidence interval values were calculated by logistic regression to evaluate the correlation between CMYC gene polymorphisms and glioma risk; no significant associations were detected. These results require future validation in a larger sample cohort.
Julio Cortázar El perseguidor y otros relatos – Julio Cortázar o la construcción de la figura
Creators: name: Alberto, Cousté
name: Cousté, Alberto
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Literatura argentina
Bibliografía
Cuentos

description: Estudio preliminar a una edición de « El perseguidor y otros relatos ». Contiene una cronología y una bibliografía de Julio Cortázar.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-CAR-02.017
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Bibliographic citation: Cousté, Alberto, « El perseguidor y otros relatos », Editorial Bruguera, Barcelona, « Col. Club Bruguera », núm. 37, 1980, 347 p.
description: created: 1977/1980
Brief von Adolf Asher an Leopold Zunz, 20.11.1849
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1849
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bitte um Entwurf für Statuten der Altersversorgungsanstalt der Gemeinde
Distributed circuits, not circumscribed centers, mediate visual recognition
Creators: name: Behrmann, Marlene
name: Plaut, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Increasingly, the neural mechanisms that support visual cognition are being conceptualized as a distributed but integrated system, as opposed to a set of individual, specialized regions that each subserve a particular visual behavior. Consequently, there is an emerging emphasis on characterizing the functional, structural, and computational properties of these broad networks. We present a novel theoretical perspective, which elucidates the developmental emergence, computational properties, and vulnerabilities of integrated circuits using face and word recognition as model domains. Additionally, we suggest that, rather than being disparate and independent, these neural circuits are overlapping and subject to the same computational constraints. Specifically, we argue that both word and face recognition rely on fine-grained visual representations but, by virtue of pressure to couple visual and language areas and to keep connection length short, the left hemisphere becomes more finely tuned for word recognition and, consequently, the right hemisphere becomes more finely tuned for face recognition. Thus, both hemispheres ultimately participate in both forms of visual recognition, but their respective contributions are asymmetrically weighted.
Investigation of the relationship between CMYC gene polymorphisms and glioma susceptibility in Chinese children
Creators: name: Lou, Susu
name: Huang, Xiaokai
name: Tian, Xiaoqian
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Lin, Ao
name: Dai, Hanqi
name: Zhou, Jingying
name: Ruan, Jichen
name: Yuan, Li
name: Wang, Juxiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Glioma is a common central nervous system tumors in children. CMYC has a range of functions that are disrupted in various tumor cells, and may contribute to the occurrence and development of glioma. Two CMYC single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs4645943C > T and rs2070583 A > G) were genotyped in 190 cases and 248 controls from Wenzhou and Guangzhou hospitals. After adjusting for age and sex, odds ratio and 95% confidence interval values were calculated by logistic regression to evaluate the correlation between CMYC gene polymorphisms and glioma risk; no significant associations were detected. These results require future validation in a larger sample cohort.
title: Temperature-related excess mortality in German cities at 2 °C and higher degrees of global warming
Creators: name: Huber, Veronika
name: Krummenauer, Linda
name: Peña-Ortiz, Cristina
name: Lange, Stefan
name: Gasparrini, Antonio
name: Vicedo-Cabrera, Ana Maria
name: Garcia-Herrera, Ricardo
name: Frieler, Katja
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Investigating future changes in temperature-related mortality as a function of global mean temperature (GMT) rise allows for the evaluation of policy-relevant climate change targets. So far, only few studies have taken this approach, and, in particular, no such assessments exist for Germany, the most populated country of Europe.

Methods: We assess temperature-related mortality in 12 major German cities based on daily time-series of all-cause mortality and daily mean temperatures in the period 1993-2015, using distributed-lag non-linear models in a two-stage design. Resulting risk functions are applied to estimate excess mortality in terms of GMT rise relative to pre-industrial levels, assuming no change in demographics or population vulnerability.

Results: In the observational period, cold contributes stronger to temperature-related mortality than heat, with overall attributable fractions of 5.49% (95%CI: 3.82-7.19) and 0.81% (95%CI: 0.72-0.89), respectively. Future projections indicate that this pattern could be reversed under progressing global warming, with heat-related mortality starting to exceed cold-related mortality at 3 degrees C or higher GMT rise. Across cities, projected net increases in total temperature-related mortality were 0.45% (95%CI: -0.02-1.06) at 3 degrees C, 1.53% (95%CI: 0.96-2.06) at 4 degrees C, and 2.88% (95%CI: 1.60-4.10) at 5 degrees C, compared to today's warming level of 1 degrees C. By contrast, no significant difference was found between projected total temperature-related mortality at 2 degrees C versus 1 degrees C of GMT rise.

Conclusions: Our results can inform current adaptation policies aimed at buffering the health risks from increased heat exposure under climate change. They also allow for the evaluation of global mitigation efforts in terms of local health benefits in some of Germany's most populated cities.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1430
Nonlocal Astroparticles in Einstein's Universe
Creators: name: Bulyzhenkov, I. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational probes should maintain spatial flatness for Einsten-Infeld-Hoffmann dynamics of relativistic matter-energy. The continuous elementary source/particle in Einstein's gravitational theory is the r^{-4} radial energy density rather than the delta-operator density in empty-space gravitation. The space energy integral of such an infinite (astro)particle is finite and determines its nonlocal gravitational charge for the energy-to-energy attraction of other nonlocal (astro)particles. The non-empty flat space of the undivided material Universe is charged continuously by the world energy density of the global ensemble of overlapping radial particles. Nonlocal gravitational/inertial energy-charges incorporate Machian relativism quantitatively into Einstein's gravitation for self-contained SR-GR dynamics without references on Newton's mass-to-mass attraction.
description: 9 pages, typos and arguments added
Homogenization of the first initial boundary-value problem for parabolic systems: operator error estimates
Creators: name: Meshkova, Yu. M.
name: Suslina, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B27

description: Let $\mathcal{O}\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ be a bounded domain of class $C^{1,1}$. In $L_2(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{C}^n)$, we consider a selfadjoint matrix second order elliptic differential operator $B_{D,\varepsilon}$, $00$, as $\varepsilon\rightarrow 0$. We obtain approximations for the exponential $e^{-B_{D,\varepsilon}t}$ in the operator norm on $L_2(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{C}^n)$ and in the norm of operators acting from $L_2(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{C}^n)$ to the Sobolev space $H^1(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{C}^n)$. The results are applied to homogenization of solutions of the first initial boundary-value problem for parabolic systems.
description: 38 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1702.00550, arXiv:1503.05892
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0158r
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0158r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0158r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Ernobius lenkae Zahradnik 1998
Creators: name: Zahradník, Petr
name: Demetriou, Jakovos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anobiidae
Ernobius
Ernobius lenkae

description: Ernobius lenkae Zahradník, 1998
Distribution. P: GR TR. Exceptionally in the east Mediterranean (Zahradník 2007a, 2016a, b). New species for Cyprus.
Material examined. Paphos prov., Akamas — Neo Chorio, 13.v.2008, 1 ♂, 5 ♀, lgt. O. Konvička, coll. PCOK (5 spec.), PZPC (2 spec.).
description: Published as part of Zahradník, Petr & Demetriou, Jakovos, 2023, A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species, pp. 243-265 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 252, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8061315
Parisian ruin probability for spectrally negative Lévy processes
Creators: name: Loeffen, Ronnie
name: Czarna, Irmina
name: Palmowski, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this note we give, for a spectrally negative Levy process, a compact formula for the Parisian ruin probability, which is defined by the probability that the process exhibits an excursion below zero, with a length that exceeds a certain fixed period r. The formula involves only the scale function of the spectrally negative Levy process and the distribution of the process at time r.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/11-BEJ404 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Monopole-Antimonopole Pair Dyons with Critical Electric Charges
Creators: name: Lim, Kok-Geng
name: Teh, Rosy
name: Wong, Khai-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate some electrically charged magnetic solutions of the SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs field theory in the net zero topological charge sector. We only examine the case when the Higgs field vanishes at two points along the z-axis and when the Higgs field vanishes along a ring with the z-axis as its symmetry axis. We study the possible electric charges the dyons can carry in relation to the electric-magnetic charge separations and calculate for the finite total energy and magnet dipole moment of these dyons. These stationary dyon solutions do not satisfy the first order Bogomol'nyi equations and are non BPS solutions. They are axially symmetric saddle point solutions and are characterized by the electric charge parameter, $-1
description: This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to the "arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap"
Distinctive neural processes during learning in autism
Creators: name: Schipul, Sarah E.
name: Williams, Diane L.
name: Keller, Timothy A.
name: Minshew, Nancy J.
name: Just, Marcel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Department of Psychology
Neutrinos from Fallback onto Newly Formed Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Fryer, Chris L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard supernova picture, type Ib/c and type II supernovae are powered by the potential energy released in the collapse of the core of a massive star. In studying supernovae, we primarily focus on the ejecta that makes it beyond the potential well of the collapsed core. But, as we shall show in this paper, in most supernova explosions, a tenth of a solar mass or more of the ejecta is decelerated enough that it does not escape the potential well of that compact object. This material falls back onto the proto-neutron star within the first 10-15 seconds after the launch of the explosion, releasing more than 1e52erg of additional potential energy. Most of this energy is emitted in the form of neutrinos and we must understand this fallback neutrino emission if we are to use neutrino observations to study the behavior of matter at high densities. Here we present both a 1-dimensional study of fallback using energy-injected, supernova explosions and a first study of neutrino emission from fallback using a suite of 2-dimensional simulations.
description: 30 pages (including 10 figures), submitted to ApJ, comments welcome
Conformally Equivariant Quantization - a Complete Classification
Creators: name: Michel, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A55, 53A30, 17B56, 47E05

description: Conformally equivariant quantization is a peculiar map between symbols of real weight $δ$ and differential operators acting on tensor densities, whose real weights are designed by $λ$ and $λ+δ$. The existence and uniqueness of such a map has been proved by Duval, Lecomte and Ovsienko for a generic weight $δ$. Later, Silhan has determined the critical values of $δ$ for which unique existence is lost, and conjectured that for those values of $δ$ existence is lost for a generic weight $λ$. We fully determine the cases of existence and uniqueness of the conformally equivariant quantization in terms of the values of $δ$ and $λ$. Namely, (i) unique existence is lost if and only if there is a nontrivial conformally invariant differential operator on the space of symbols of weight $δ$, and (ii) in that case the conformally equivariant quantization exists only for a finite number of $λ$, corresponding to nontrivial conformally invariant differential operators on $λ$-densities. The assertion (i) is proved in the more general context of IFFT (or AHS) equivariant quantization.
Distinct roles of the anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortex in the acquisition and performance of a cognitive skill
Creators: name: Fincham, Jon
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The purpose of the present work is to study the functional roles of two predefined regions of interest: one in the left anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) that seems to reflect goal-relevant control demand, and one in the left prefrontal cortex (PFC) that reflects memory retrieval demand. Two slow event-related brain imaging experiments were conducted, adapting a cognitive skill acquisition paradigm. Experiment 1 found that both left ACC and left PFC activity increased parametrically with task difficulty. Using a slight modification of the same basic paradigm, Experiment 2 attempted to decouple retrieval and control demands over the course of learning. Participants were imaged early in training and again several days later, after substantial additional training in the task. There was a clear dissociation between activity in the left PFC and the left ACC. Although the PFC region showed a substantial decrease in activity over the course of learning, reflecting greater ease of retrieval, the ACC showed the opposite pattern of results with significantly greater activity after training, reflecting increased control demand. Moreover, the increased response in the ACC occurred when errors and latencies were smallest.
title: Fault zone architecture of a large plate-bounding strike-slip fault
title: A case study from the Alpine Fault, New Zealand
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schuck, Bernhard
name: Schleicher, Anja Maria
name: Janssen, Christoph
name: Toy, Virginia G.
name: Dresen, Georg
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 550 Geowissenschaften

description: New Zealand's Alpine Fault is a large, platebounding strike-slip fault, which ruptures in large (M-w > 8) earthquakes. We conducted field and laboratory analyses of fault rocks to assess its fault zone architecture. Results reveal that the Alpine Fault Zone has a complex geometry, comprising an anastomosing network of multiple slip planes that have accommodated different amounts of displacement. This contrasts with the previous perception of the Alpine Fault Zone, which assumes a single principal slip zone accommodated all displacement. This interpretation is supported by results of drilling projects and geophysical investigations. Furthermore, observations presented here show that the young, largely unconsolidated sediments that constitute the footwall at shallow depths have a significant influence on fault gouge rheological properties and structure.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1428
Neural networks catching up with finite differences in solving partial differential equations in higher dimensions
Creators: name: Avrutskiy, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fully connected multilayer perceptrons are used for obtaining numerical solutions of partial differential equations in various dimensions. Independent variables are fed into the input layer, and the output is considered as solution's value. To train such a network one can use square of equation's residual as a cost function and minimize it with respect to weights by gradient descent. Following previously developed method, derivatives of the equation's residual along random directions in space of independent variables are also added to cost function. Similar procedure is known to produce nearly machine precision results using less than 8 grid points per dimension for 2D case. The same effect is observed here for higher dimensions: solutions are obtained on low density grids, but maintain their precision in the entire region. Boundary value problems for linear and nonlinear Poisson equations are solved inside 2, 3, 4, and 5 dimensional balls. Grids for linear cases have 40, 159, 512 and 1536 points and for nonlinear 64, 350, 1536 and 6528 points respectively. In all cases maximum error is less than $8.8\cdot10^{-6}$, and median error is less than $2.4\cdot10^{-6}$. Very weak grid requirements enable neural networks to obtain solution of 5D linear problem within 22 minutes, whereas projected solving time for finite differences on the same hardware is 50 minutes. Method is applied to second order equation, but requires little to none modifications to solve systems or higher order PDEs.
Distinct contributions of the caudate nucleus, rostral prefrontal cortex, and parietal cortex to the execution of instructed tasks
Creators: name: Stocco, Andrea
name: Lebiere, Christian
name: O'Reilly, Randall C.
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: When we behave according to rules and instructions, our brains interpret abstract representations of what to do and transform them into actual behavior. In order to investigate the neural mechanisms behind this process, we devised an fMRI experiment that explicitly isolated rule interpretation from rule encoding and execution. Our results showed that a specific network of regions (including the left rostral prefrontal cortex, the caudate nucleus, and the bilateral posterior parietal cortices) is responsible for translating rules into executable form. An analysis of activation patterns across conditions revealed that the posterior parietal cortices represent a mental template for the task to perform, that the inferior parietal gyrus and the caudate nucleus are responsible for instantiating the template in the proper context, and that the left rostral prefrontal cortex integrates information across complex relationships.
A fast new algorithm for weak graph regularity
Creators: name: Fox, Jacob
name: Lovász, László Miklós
name: Zhao, Yufei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We provide a deterministic algorithm that finds, in $ε^{-O(1)} n^2$ time, an $ε$-regular Frieze-Kannan partition of a graph on $n$ vertices. The algorithm outputs an approximation of a given graph as a weighted sum of $ε^{-O(1)}$ many complete bipartite graphs. As a corollary, we give a deterministic algorithm for estimating the number of copies of $H$ in an $n$-vertex graph $G$ up to an additive error of at most $εn^{v(H)}$, in time $ε^{-O_H(1)}n^2$.
description: 12 pages, not including references. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1604.00733
Gelfand-Tsetlin bases for representations of finite W-algebras and shifted Yangians
Creators: name: Futorny, V.
name: Molev, A.
name: Ovsienko, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Remarkable subalgebras of the Yangian for gl_n called the shifted Yangians were introduced in a recent work by Brundan and Kleshchev in relation to their study of finite W-algebras. In particular, in that work a classification of finite-dimensional irreducible representations of the shifted Yangians and the associated finite W-algebras was given. We construct a class of these representations in an explicit form via bases of Gelfand-Tsetlin type.
description: 13 pages, contribution to the proceedings of the conference "Lie Theory and its Applications in Physics", Varna 2007
Ernobius madoni Pic 1930
Creators: name: Zahradník, Petr
name: Demetriou, Jakovos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anobiidae
Ernobius
Ernobius madoni

description: Ernobius madoni Pic, 1930
Pic 1930: 13; Johnson 1975: 90; Zahradník 2000: 133; Zahradník 2007a: 350; Zahradník 2013: 584.
Distribution. Cyprus (endemic).
description: Published as part of Zahradník, Petr & Demetriou, Jakovos, 2023, A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species, pp. 243-265 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 252, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8061315
A Molecular Line Survey toward the Nearby Galaxies NGC 1068, NGC 253, and IC 342 at 3 mm with the Nobeyama 45-m Radio Telescope: Impact of an AGN on 1 kpc Scale Molecular Abundances
Creators: name: Nakajima, Taku
name: Takano, Shuro
name: Kohno, Kotaro
name: Harada, Nanase
name: Herbst, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is important to investigate the relationships between the power sources and the chemical compositions of galaxies for understanding the scenario of galaxy evolution. We carried out an unbiased molecular line survey towards AGN host galaxy NGC1068, and prototypical starburst galaxies, NGC 253 and IC 342, with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope in the 3-mm band. The advantage of this line survey is that the obtained spectra have the highest angular resolution ever obtained with single-dish telescopes. In particular, the beam size of this telescope is ~15"--19", which is able to spatially separate the nuclear molecular emission from that of the starburst ring (d~30") in NGC 1068. We successfully detected approximately 23 molecular species in each galaxy, and calculated rotation temperatures and column densities. We estimate the molecular fractional abundances with respect to 13CO and CS molecules and compare them among three galaxies in order to investigate the chemical signatures of an AGN environment. As a result, we found clear trends on the abundances of molecules surrounding the AGN on 1 kpc scale. HCN, H13CN, CN, 13CN, and HC3N are more abundant, and CH3CCH is deficient in NGC 1068 compared with the starburst galaxies. High abundances of HCN, H13CN, and HC3N suggest that the circumnuclear disk in NGC 1068 is in a high-temperature environment. The reason for the non-detection of CH3CCH is likely to be dissociation by high energy radiation or less sublimation of a precursor of CH3CCH from grains.
description: 36 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for publication in PASJ
title: Alterations of serum vitamin E and vitamin A concentrations of ponies and horses during experimentally induced obesity
Creators: name: Schedlbauer, Carola
name: Blaue, Dominique
name: Raila, Jens
name: Vervuert, Ingrid
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 590 Tiere (Zoologie)
subject: 630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche
subject: 640 Hauswirtschaft und Familie

description: Vitamin A, vitamin E and retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) are a focus of current obesity research in humans. The impact of body weight (BW) gain on fat-soluble vitamins and its associated parameters in equines has not been previously reported. Ten Shetland ponies and 9 Warmblood horses, all adult geldings, non-obese and healthy, were fed an excessive energy diet for 20 months to induce BW gain. Serum alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E), retinol (vitamin A), retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) and retinol/RBP4 ratio were analysed before BW gain induction and at six timepoints during the BW gaining period. The mean (+/- SD) % BW gain achieved during two years of excess energy intake was 29.9 +/- 19.4% for ponies and 17 +/- 6.74% for horses. Serum alpha-tocopherol increased significantly in ponies and horses during excess energy intake and circulating alpha-tocopherol levels correlated positively with alpha-tocopherol intake (r = .6; p < .001). Serum retinol concentrations showed variations during the study but without relation to intake. Serum RBP4 decreased at the end of the study. The retinol/RBP4 ratio increased with BW gain without differences between ponies and horses. In comparison with human research, the increase in the retinol/RBP4 ratio was unexpected and needs further elucidation.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1429
Dissociations in performance on novel versus irregular items: single-route demonstrations with input gain in localist and distributed models.
Creators: name: Kello, Christopher T.
name: Sibley, Daragh E.
name: Plaut, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Four pairs of connectionist simulations are presented in which quasi-regular mappings are computed using localist and distributed representations. In each simulation, a control parameter termed input gain was modulated over the only level of representation that mapped inputs to outputs. Input gain caused both localist and distributed models to shift between regularity-based and item-based modes of processing. Performance on irregular items was selectively impaired in the regularity-based modes, whereas performance on novel items was selectively impaired in the item-based modes. Thus, the models exhibited double dissociations without separable processing components. These results are discussed in the context of analogous dissociations found in language domains such as word reading and inflectional morphology.
Parity- and Time-Reversal-Violating Form Factors of the Deuteron
Creators: name: de Vries, J.
name: Mereghetti, E.
name: Timmermans, R. G. E.
name: van Kolck, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the electric-dipole and magnetic-quadrupole form factors of the deuteron that arise as a low-energy manifestation of parity and time-reversal violation in quark-gluon interactions of effective dimension four and six: the QCD vacuum angle, the quark electric and chromo-electric dipole moments, and the gluon chromo-electric dipole moment. Within the framework of two-flavor chiral perturbation theory, we show that the relative sizes of the corresponding moments allow an identification of the symmetry-breaking source.
Theoretical prediction of a two-dimensional intrinsic double-metal ferromagnetic semiconductor MnCoO4
Creators: name: Xiao, Tiantian
name: Wang, Guo
name: Liao, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-dimensional double-metal oxide MnCoO4 was predicted to be an intrinsic ferromagnetic semiconductor by using density functional theory. The low cleavage energy 0.36 Jm-2, which is similar to that of graphene, indicates that it can be easily exfoliated. The bulk structure has an antiferromagnetic ground state while the ferromagnetic configuration is the ground state against two antiferromagnetic and three ferrimagnetic configurations in the two-dimensional structure. The spin flip gaps for valence and conduction bands are 0.41 and 0.10 eV calculated with the HSE06 density functional, which are much larger than the thermal energy at room temperature. The Curie temperature obtained from the Monte Carlo simulation is 40 K. Under 9% tensile strain, the spin flip gaps increase largely so that the spin flip can be suppressed. The direct antiferromagnetic coupling between the Mn and Co atoms reduces largely while the indirect ferromagnetic couplings between two Mn or two Co atoms mediated by the O atoms do not decrease much in the stretched structure. The Curie temperature increases to 230 K, higher than the dry ice temperature. Moreover, phonon dispersion indicates that the MnCoO4 is also stable under the tensile stain. Therefore, two-dimensional MnCoO4 could be a good candidate for low-dimensional spintronics.
title: Ordre de Frédéric II
Creators: name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Https://Fr.Wikisource.Org/Wiki/Utilisatrice:Maryline_P Maryline_P
name: Https://Fr.Wikisource.Org/Wiki/Utilisateur:Pierre_Tribhou Pierre Tribhou
name: Archives Nationales
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: royaume de Sicile
subject: Frédéric II du Saint-Empire
subject: Louis IX
subject: Lucera
subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris
subject: Fondation Wikimédia
subject: Archives nationales
subject: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q51933
subject: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q188586
subject: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130221
subject: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q346
subject: LaMOP

description: Ordre de Frédéric II, empereur d’Allemagne, à ses officiers du royaume de Sicile de fournir à Louis IX, pendant tout le temps qu’il sera en Terre sainte, les armes, chevaux et vivres qui lui seront nécessaires, donné à Lucera en novembre 1246.
description: Source: Archives Nationales : AE/I/1/4 Original accession number: AE/III/101 et J//419/4/3562
description: Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ordre_de_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-I-1-4.jpg
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.1bddpnfu
description: Ordre de Frédéric II
description: date: 11/1246
Data privacy assessment: an exemplary case for higher education institutions
Creators: name: Habbabeh, Ali
name: Schneider, Bettina
name: Asprion, Petra
Publisher: name: International School for Social and Business Studies
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: The European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which has become applicable in May 2018, obliges companies and thus Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to (re)assess their data privacy procedures in particular the processing of personal data. As the new law unfolds an extraterritorial scope, HEIs located outside the European Union (EU) also need to examine whether they are affected, and, if so, take the necessary measures. There is a lack of discussion and approaches in the current literature as to how HEIs can comply with the GDPR regulations. The aim of this study is therefore to analyse scientific publications in order to deliver two results: Firstly, consolidated relevant recommendations and requirements in the context of GDPR, and, secondly, an instrument to help HEIs to raise their GDPR awareness. The latter was built by applying design science guidelines and resulted on a whole of 44 controls that yield a total score. The resulting value can serve as an indicator of a HEI's accordance with GDPR regulations. In addition, the compiled controls can be used as a management instrument to assess the measures taken and to continuously promote compliance with GDPR.
Microscopic model analyses of proton scattering from 12C, 20Ne, 24Mg, 28Si and 40Ca
Creators: name: Kim, Y. J.
name: Amos, K.
name: Karataglidis, S.
name: Richter, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential cross sections and analyzing powers for elastic scattering from, and for inelastic proton scattering to a set of $2^+_1$ states in, ${}^{12}$C, ${}^{20}$Ne, ${}^{24}$Mg, ${}^{28}$Si and ${}^{40}$Ca, and for a set of energies between 35 to 250 MeV, have been analyzed. A $g$-folding model has been used to determine optical potentials and a microscopic distorted wave approximation taken to analyze the inelastic data. The effective nucleon-nucleon interactions used to specify the optical potentials have also been used as the transition operators in the inelastic scattering processes. Shell and large space Hartree-Fock models of structure have been used to describe the nuclear states.
description: 27 pages, 18 figures
Dissociation between Mental Imagery and Object Recognition in a Brain-Damaged Patient
Creators: name: Behrmann, Marlene
name: Winocur, Gordon
name: Moscovitch, Morris
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: VISUAL imagery is the creation of mental representations that share many features with veridical visual percepts. Studies of normal and brain-damaged people reinforce the view that visual imagery and visual perception are mediated by a common neural substrate and activate the same representations1–4. Thus, brain-damaged patients with intact vision who have an impairment in perception should have impaired visual imagery. Here we present evidence to the contrary from a patient with severely impaired object recognition (visual object agnosia) but with normal mental imagery. He draws objects in considerable detail from memory and uses information derived from mental images in a variety of tasks. In contrast, he cannot identify visually presented objects, even those he has drawn himself. He has normal visual acuity and intact perception of equally complex material in other domains. We conclude that rich internal representations can be activated to support visual imagery even when they cannot support visually mediated perception of objects.
Simulation and optimization of HEMTs
Creators: name: Ilatikhameneh, Hesameddin
name: Ashrafi, Reza
name: Khorasani, Sina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a simulation system for nanoscale high-electron mobility transistors, in which the self-consistent solution of Poisson and Schrödinger equations is obtained with the finite element method. We solve the exact set of nonlinear differential equations to obtain electron wave function, electric potential distribution, electron density, Fermi surface energy and current density distribution in the whole body of the device. For more precision, local dependence of carrier mobility on the electric field distribution is considered. We furthermore compare the simulation to a recent experimental measurement and observe perfect agreement. We also propose a graded channel design to improve the transconductance and thereby the threshold frequency of the device.
description: 8 pages, 19 figures