cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplemental material for Physiologic predictors of collateral circulation and infarct growth during anesthesia – Detailed analyses of the GOLIATH trial
Creators: name: Raychev, Radoslav
name: Liebeskind, David S
name: Yoo, Albert J
name: Rasmussen, Mads
name: Dimiter Arnaudov
name: Brown, Scott
name: Saver, Jeffrey
name: Simonsen, Claus Z
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material for Physiologic predictors of collateral circulation and infarct growth during anesthesia – Detailed analyses of the GOLIATH trial by Radoslav Raychev, David S Liebeskind, Albert J Yoo, Mads Rasmussen, Dimiter Arnaudov, Scott Brown, Jeffrey Saver and Claus Z Simonsen in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
DS_10.1177_0022034519866442 – Supplemental material for Oral Diseases Associated with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in the United States
Creators: name: J.A. Weintraub
name: G. Lopez Mitnik
name: B.A. Dye
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, DS_10.1177_0022034519866442 for Oral Diseases Associated with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in the United States by J.A. Weintraub, G. Lopez Mitnik and B.A. Dye in Journal of Dental Research
Supplemental material for Building the Entrepreneurial Mind-Set Through Cross-Functional Innovation Teams
Creators: name: Schoonmaker, Mary
name: Gettens, Robert
name: Vallee, Glenn
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material for Building the Entrepreneurial Mind-Set Through Cross-Functional Innovation Teams by Mary Schoonmaker, Robert Gettens and Glenn Vallee in Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy
Additional file 1 of A novel curriculum for the Same-Sex Marriage Act and Patient Right to Autonomy Act (SMPRA) module based on two new laws in Taiwan: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Shiao, Yi-Chih
name: Lu, Zxy-Yann Jane
name: Fu, Chung-Pei
name: Lin, Jing-Yi
name: Chang, Yaw-Wen
name: Chen, Wan-Ting
name: Wang, Chih-Chia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Additional file 1. Video trigger script.
Ubiquitous radio emission in quasars: predominant AGN origin and a connection to jets, dust and winds
Creators: name: Rivera, G. Calistro
name: Alexander, D. M.
name: Harrison, C. M.
name: Fawcett, V. A.
name: Best, P. N.
name: Williams, W. L.
name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Rosario, D. J.
name: Smith, D. J. B.
name: Arnaudova, M. I.
name: Escott, E.
name: Gürkan, G.
name: Kondapally, R.
name: Miley, G.
name: Morabito, L. K.
name: Petley, J.
name: Prandoni, I.
name: Röttgering, H. J. A.
name: Yue, B. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of the physical origin of radio emission in optical quasars at redshifts z < 2.5. We focus particularly on the associations between compact radio emission, dust reddening, and outflows identified in our earlier work. Leveraging the deepest low-frequency radio data available to date (LoTSS Deep DR1), we achieve radio detection fractions of up to 94%, demonstrating the virtual ubiquity of radio emission in quasars, and a continuous distribution in radio loudness. Through our analysis of radio properties, combined with spectral energy distribution modeling of multiwavelength photometry, we establish that the primary source of radio emission in quasars is the AGN, rather than star formation. Modeling the dust reddening of the accretion disk emission shows a continuous increase in radio detection in quasars as a function of the reddening parameter E(B-V), suggesting a causal link between radio emission and dust reddening. Confirming previous findings, we observe that the radio excess in red quasars is most pronounced for sources with compact radio morphologies and intermediate radio loudness. We find a significant increase in [Oiii] and Civ outflow velocities for red quasars not seen in our control sample, with particularly powerful [Oiii] winds in those around the radio-quiet/radio-loud threshold. Based on the combined characterisation of radio, reddening, and wind properties in our sample, we favor a model in which the compact radio emission observed in quasars originates in compact radio jets and their interaction with a dusty, circumnuclear environment. Our results align with the theory that jet-induced winds and shocks resulting from this interaction are the origin of the enhanced radio emission in red quasars. Further investigation of this model is crucial for advancing our understanding of quasar feedback mechanisms and their role in galaxy evolution.
description: 11 pages, 8 Figures, submitted to A&A
Supplementary_Material - Design and baseline characteristics of the Biomarkers Of Risk In Colorectal Cancer (BORICC) Follow-Up study: A 12+ years follow-up
Creators: name: F.C. Malcomson
name: S.P. Breininger
name: K. ElGendy
name: A. Joel
name: R.M.T.K. Ranathunga
name: T.R. Hill
name: D. Michael Bradburn
name: D.M. Turnbull
name: L.C. Greaves
name: J.C. Mathers
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary_Material for Design and baseline characteristics of the Biomarkers Of Risk In Colorectal Cancer (BORICC) Follow-Up study: A 12+ years follow-up by F.C. Malcomson, S.P. Breininger, K. ElGendy, A. Joel, R.M.T.K. Ranathunga, T.R. Hill, D. Michael Bradburn, D.M. Turnbull, L.C. Greaves and J.C. Mathers in Nutrition and Health
Kelli_Cummings_ORRF_EnglishLearners_Supplemental_File – Supplemental material for Comparison of Literacy Screener Risk Selection Between English Proficient Students and English Learners
Creators: name: Cummings, Kelli D.
name: Smolkowski, Keith
name: Baker, Doris Luft
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, Kelli_Cummings_ORRF_EnglishLearners_Supplemental_File for Comparison of Literacy Screener Risk Selection Between English Proficient Students and English Learners by Kelli D. Cummings, Keith Smolkowski and Doris Luft Baker in Learning Disability Quarterly
Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for Reading the Fine Print: Issue Advertisements and the Persuasive Effects of Campaign Finance Disclosures
Creators: name: Lesenyie, Matthew
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material for Reading the Fine Print: Issue Advertisements and the Persuasive Effects of Campaign Finance Disclosures by Matthew Lesenyie in American Politics Research
Additional file 2 of Analysis of clinical features, genomic landscapes and survival outcomes in HER2-low breast cancer
Creators: name: Jin, Juan
name: Li, Bin
name: Cao, Jianing
name: Li, Ting
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Cao, Jun
name: Zhao, Mingchuan
name: Wang, Leiping
name: Wang, Biyun
name: Tao, Zhonghua
name: Hu, Xichun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Clinicopathological Characteristics of Patients Stratified by HER2 Status in TCGA.
Fusion of irreducible modules in the periodic Temperley--Lieb algebra
Creators: name: Ikhlef, Yacine
name: Morin-Duchesne, Alexi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new family ${\sf Y}_{k,\ell,x,y,[z,w]}$ of modules over the enlarged periodic Temperley--Lieb algebra ${\sf{\cal E}PTL}_N(β)$. These modules are built from link states with two marked points, similarly to the modules ${\sf X}_{k,\ell,x,y,z}$ that we constructed in a previous paper. They however differ in the way that defects connect pairwise. We analyse the decomposition of ${\sf Y}_{k,\ell,x,y,[z,w]}$ over the irreducible standard modules ${\sf W}_{k,x}$ for generic values of the parameters $z$ and $w$, and use it to deduce the fusion rules for the fusion $\sf W \times W$ of standard modules. These turn out to be more symmetric than those obtained previously using the modules ${\sf X}_{k,\ell,x,y,z}$.
 From the work of Graham and Lehrer, it is known that, for $β=-q-q^{-1}$ where $q$ is not a root of unity, there exists a set of non-generic values of the twist $y$ for which the standard module ${\sf W}_{\ell,y}$ is indecomposable yet reducible with two composition factors: a radical submodule ${\sf R}_{\ell,y}$ and a quotient module ${\sf Q}_{\ell,y}$. Here, we construct the fusion products $\sf W\times R$, $\sf W\times Q$ and $\sf Q\times Q$, and analyse their decomposition over indecomposable modules. For the fusions involving the quotient modules ${\sf Q}$, we find very simple results reminiscent of $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ fusion rules.
 This construction with modules ${\sf Y}_{k,\ell,x,y,[z,w]}$ is a good lattice regularization of the operator product expansion in the underlying logarithmic bulk conformal field theory. Indeed, it fits with the correspondence between standard modules and connectivity operators, and is useful for the calculation of their correlation functions. Remarkably, we show that the fusion rules $\sf W\times Q$ and $\sf Q\times Q$ are consistent with the known fusion rules of degenerate primary fields.
description: 72 pages
Supplemental_Information – Supplemental material for Development of a Pharmacy Residency Research Certificate Program
Creators: name: Weeda, Erin R.
name: Weant, Kyle A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Information for Development of a Pharmacy Residency Research Certificate Program by Erin R. Weeda and Kyle A. Weant in Hospital Pharmacy
Additional file 2 of A novel curriculum for the Same-Sex Marriage Act and Patient Right to Autonomy Act (SMPRA) module based on two new laws in Taiwan: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Shiao, Yi-Chih
name: Lu, Zxy-Yann Jane
name: Fu, Chung-Pei
name: Lin, Jing-Yi
name: Chang, Yaw-Wen
name: Chen, Wan-Ting
name: Wang, Chih-Chia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Additional file 2. Part 1 of the self-assessment questionnaire (Likert scale): SAQ-1–Proficiency.
Exact finite-time correlation functions for multi-terminal setups: Connecting theoretical frameworks for quantum transport and thermodynamics
Creators: name: Blasi, Gianmichele
name: Khandelwal, Shishir
name: Haack, Géraldine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport in open quantum systems can be explored through various theoretical frameworks, including the quantum master equation, scattering matrix, and Heisenberg equation of motion. The choice of framework depends on factors such as the presence of interactions, the coupling strength between the system and environment, and whether the focus is on steady-state or transient regimes. Existing literature treats these frameworks independently, lacking a unified perspective. Our work addresses this gap by clarifying the role and status of these approaches using a minimal single-level quantum dot model in a two-terminal setup under voltage and temperature biases. We derive analytical expressions for particle and energy currents and their fluctuations in both steady-state and transient regimes. Exact results from the Heisenberg equation are shown to align with scattering matrix and master equation approaches within their respective validity regimes. Crucially, we establish a protocol for the weak-coupling limit, bridging the applicability of master equations at weak-coupling with Heisenberg or scattering matrix approaches at arbitrary coupling strength.
Experimental evidence of seismic ruptures initiated by aseismic slip
Creators: name: Faure, Yohann
name: Bayart, Elsa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Seismic faults release the stress accumulated during tectonic movement through rapid ruptures or slow slip events. The slow slip events play a crucial role in the seismic cycle as they impact the occurrence of earthquakes. However, the mechanisms by which a slow-slip region affects the dynamics of frictionally locked regions remain elusive. Here, building on model laboratory experiments, we establish that a slow-slip region acts as a nucleation center for seismic rupture, thereby enhancing earthquakes' frequency. We emulate slow-slip regions by introducing a granular material patch along part of a laboratory fault. By measuring the response of the fault to shear, we show that the role of the heterogeneity is to serve as a seed crack for rapid ruptures, reducing fault shear resistance. Additionally, by varying the external normal load, we show that the slow-slip region extends beyond the heterogeneity, demonstrating that fault composition is not the only requirement for slow-slip, but that load also plays a role. Our findings demonstrate that fracture concepts single out the very origin of earthquake nucleation and slip dynamics in seismic faults. The interplay between slowly-slipping and locked regions that we identify provides a promising avenue to monitor fault propagation and mitigate seismic hazards.
Absolute concentration robustness: Algebra and geometry
Creators: name: Puente, Luis David García
name: Gross, Elizabeth
name: Harrington, Heather A
name: Johnston, Matthew
name: Meshkat, Nicolette
name: Millán, Mercedes Pérez
name: Shiu, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 37N25, 92E20, 12D10, 37C25, 65H14, 14Q20

description: Motivated by the question of how biological systems maintain homeostasis in changing environments, Shinar and Feinberg introduced in 2010 the concept of absolute concentration robustness (ACR). A biochemical system exhibits ACR in some species if the steady-state value of that species does not depend on initial conditions. Thus, a system with ACR can maintain a constant level of one species even as the environment changes. Despite a great deal of interest in ACR in recent years, the following basic question remains open: How can we determine quickly whether a given biochemical system has ACR? Although various approaches to this problem have been proposed, we show that they are incomplete. Accordingly, we present new methods for deciding ACR, which harness computational algebra. We illustrate our results on several biochemical signaling networks.
description: Proof in Section 5 edited, in response to reviewer comments
Additional file 8 of Analysis of clinical features, genomic landscapes and survival outcomes in HER2-low breast cancer
Creators: name: Jin, Juan
name: Li, Bin
name: Cao, Jianing
name: Li, Ting
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Cao, Jun
name: Zhao, Mingchuan
name: Wang, Leiping
name: Wang, Biyun
name: Tao, Zhonghua
name: Hu, Xichun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S2. Clinical Characteristics in Different HER2 Statuses. A. Percent of ER/PR-positive cells in tumors with different HER2 statuses in primary and metastatic tumors. The P value was calculated by T-test. Only the error bars with significant P values are shown. B. Comparison of de novo stage among the three HER2 subgroups. The P value was calculated by Chi-square test based on the number of cases per group featuring advanced and early phenotype.
Copulas.jl: A fully Distributions.jl-compliant copula package
Creators: name: Laverny, Oskar
name: Jimenez, Santiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Copulas are functions that describe dependence structures of random vectors, without describing their univariate marginals. In statistics, the separation is sometimes useful, the quality and/or quantity of available information on these two objects might differ. This separation can be formally stated through Sklar's theorem.
 Copulas are standard tools in probability and statistics, with a wide range of applications from biostatistics, finance or medicine, to fuzzy logic, global sensitivity and broader analysis.
 The Julia package \texttt{Copulas.jl} brings most standard copula-related features into native Julia: random number generation, density and distribution function evaluations, fitting, construction of multivariate models through Sklar's theorem, and many more related functionalities. Copulas being fundamentally distributions of random vectors, we fully comply with the \texttt{Distributions.jl} API, the Julian standard for implementation of random variables and random vectors. This compliance allows interoperability with other packages based on this API such as, e.g., \texttt{Turing.jl} and several others.
Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for Geographic Variance in Maryland’s Potentially Preventable Emergency Visits: Comparison of Explanatory Models
Creators: name: Rowe, Gina C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material for Geographic Variance in Maryland’s Potentially Preventable Emergency Visits: Comparison of Explanatory Models by Gina C. Rowe in Western Journal of Nursing Research
Additional file 7 of Analysis of clinical features, genomic landscapes and survival outcomes in HER2-low breast cancer
Creators: name: Jin, Juan
name: Li, Bin
name: Cao, Jianing
name: Li, Ting
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Cao, Jun
name: Zhao, Mingchuan
name: Wang, Leiping
name: Wang, Biyun
name: Tao, Zhonghua
name: Hu, Xichun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S1. Enrolled patients from FUSCC database in our analysis.
DISC867317_SupplementalMaterial – Supplemental material for SLC6A14, a Pivotal Actor on Cancer Stage: When Function Meets Structure
Creators: name: Palazzolo, Luca
name: Paravicini, Chiara
name: Laurenzi, Tommaso
name: Adobati, Sara
name: Saporiti, Simona
name: Guerrini, Uliano
name: Gianazza, Elisabetta
name: Indiveri, Cesare
name: Anderson, Catriona M. H.
name: Thwaites, David T.
name: Eberini, Ivano
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, DISC867317_SupplementalMaterial for SLC6A14, a Pivotal Actor on Cancer Stage: When Function Meets Structure by Luca Palazzolo, Chiara Paravicini, Tommaso Laurenzi, Sara Adobati, Simona Saporiti, Uliano Guerrini, Elisabetta Gianazza, Cesare Indiveri, Catriona M. H. Anderson, David T. Thwaites and Ivano Eberini in SLAS Discovery
A rewriting-logic-with-SMT-based formal analysis and parameter synthesis framework for parametric time Petri nets
Creators: name: Arias, Jaime
name: Bae, Kyungmin
name: Olarte, Carlos
name: Ölveczky, Peter Csaba
name: Petrucci, Laure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a concrete and a symbolic rewriting logic semantics for parametric time Petri nets with inhibitor arcs (PITPNs), a flexible model of timed systems where parameters are allowed in firing bounds. We prove that our semantics is bisimilar to the "standard" semantics of PITPNs. This allows us to use the rewriting logic tool Maude, combined with SMT solving, to provide sound and complete formal analyses for PITPNs. We develop and implement a new general folding approach for symbolic reachability, so that Maude-with-SMT reachability analysis terminates whenever the parametric state-class graph of the PITPN is finite. Our work opens up the possibility of using the many formal analysis capabilities of Maude -- including full LTL model checking, analysis with user-defined analysis strategies, and even statistical model checking -- for such nets. We illustrate this by explaining how almost all formal analysis and parameter synthesis methods supported by the state-of-the-art PITPN tool Romeo can be performed using Maude with SMT. In addition, we also support analysis and parameter synthesis from parametric initial markings, as well as full LTL model checking and analysis with user-defined execution strategies. Experiments show that our methods outperform Romeo in many cases.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2303.08929
Nonreciprocal Unconventional Photon Blockade with Kerr Magnons
Creators: name: Fan, Xiao-Hong
name: Zhang, Yi-Ning
name: Yu, Jun-Po
name: Liu, Ming-Yue
name: He, Wen-Di
name: Li, Hai-Chao
name: Xiong, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonreciprocal devices, allowing to manipulate one-way signals, are crucial to quantum information processing and quantum network. Here we propose a nonlinear cavity-magnon system, consisting of a microwave cavity coupled to one or two yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG) spheres supporting magnons with Kerr nonlinearity, to investigate nonreciprocal unconventional photon blockade. The nonreciprocity originates from the direction-dependent Kerr effect, distinctly different from previous proposals with spinning cavities and dissipative couplings. For a single sphere case, nonreciprocal unconventional photon blockade can be realized by manipulating the nonreciprocal destructive interference between two active paths, via vary the Kerr coefficient from positive to negative, or vice versa. By optimizing the system parameters, the perfect and well-tuned nonreciprocal unconventional photon blockade can be predicted. For the case of two spheres with opposite Kerr effects, only reciprocal unconventional photon blockade can be observed when two cavity-magnon coupling strengths Kerr strengths are symmetric. However, when coupling strengths or Kerr strengths become asymmetric, nonreciprocal unconventional photon blockade appears. This implies that two-sphere nonlinear cavity-magnon systems can be used to switch the transition between reciprocal and nonreciprocal unconventional photon blockades. Our study offers a potential platform for investigating nonreciprocal photon blockade effect in nonlinear cavity magnonics.
description: 9 pages,8 figures
Endnotes – Supplemental material for The Illicit Supply of New Psychoactive Substances Within and From China: A Descriptive Analysis
Creators: name: Minqi Zhao
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material, Endnotes for The Illicit Supply of New Psychoactive Substances Within and From China: A Descriptive Analysis by Minqi Zhao in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
Supplemental Material, Table_5 - Marginalization, not mainstreaming: Explaining the failure of fringe parties in Poland
Creators: name: Stanley, Ben
name: Radosław Markowski
name: Mikołaj Cześnik
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, Table_5 for Marginalization, not mainstreaming: Explaining the failure of fringe parties in Poland by Ben Stanley, Radosław Markowski and Mikołaj Cześnik in Party Politics
Supplemental Material, Southern_Harmer_online_appendix - Twitter, Incivility and “Everyday” Gendered Othering: An Analysis of Tweets Sent to UK Members of Parliament
Creators: name: Rosalynd Southern
name: Harmer, Emily
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, Southern_Harmer_online_appendix for Twitter, Incivility and “Everyday” Gendered Othering: An Analysis of Tweets Sent to UK Members of Parliament by Rosalynd Southern and Emily Harmer in Social Science Computer Review
Additional file 5 of Analysis of clinical features, genomic landscapes and survival outcomes in HER2-low breast cancer
Creators: name: Jin, Juan
name: Li, Bin
name: Cao, Jianing
name: Li, Ting
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Cao, Jun
name: Zhao, Mingchuan
name: Wang, Leiping
name: Wang, Biyun
name: Tao, Zhonghua
name: Hu, Xichun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Clinicopathological Characteristics of Patients with ctDNA Results Stratified by HER2 Status.
OFDM Reference Signal Pattern Design Criteria for Integrated Communication and Sensing
Creators: name: Zhang, Rui
name: Tsai, Shawn
name: Chou, Tzu-Han
name: Ren, Jiaying
name: Qu, Wenze
name: Sun, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Extended ambiguity performance (EAP), which includes all grating lobes and side peaks, indicates the maximum detectable region without undesired peaks for target parameter estimation and is critical to radar sensor design. Driven by EAP requirements of bi-static sensing, we propose design criteria for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) reference signal (RS) patterns. The design not only improves EAP in both time delay and Doppler shift domains under different types of sensing algorithms, but also reduces resource overhead for integrated communication and sensing. With minimal modifications of post-FFT processing for current RS patterns, guard interval is extended beyond conventional cyclic prefix (CP), while maintaining inter-symbol-interference-(ISI)-free delay estimation. For standard-resolution sensing algorithms, a staggering offset of a linear slope that is relatively prime to the RS comb size is suggested. As for super-resolution sensing algorithms, necessary and sufficient conditions of comb RS staggering offsets, plus new patterns synthesized therefrom, are derived for the corresponding achievable EAP. Furthermore, we generalize the RS pattern design criterion for super-resolution sensing algorithms to irregular forms, which minimizes number of resource elements (REs) for associated algorithms to eliminate all side peaks. Starting from staggered comb pattern in current positioning RS, our generalized design eventually removes any regular form for ultimate flexibility. Overall, the proposed techniques are promising to extend the ISI- and ambiguity-free range of distance and speed estimates for radar sensing.
description: accepted by IEEE Internet of Things Journal (2024)
Field measurements reveal insights into the impact of turbulent wind on loads experienced by parabolic trough solar collectors
Creators: name: Egerer, Ulrike
name: Dana, Scott
name: Jager, David
name: Stanislawski, Brooke J.
name: Xia, Geng
name: Yellapantula, Shashank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To ensure efficient and reliable operation of a concentrating solar-thermal power (CSP) plant, its solar collector field needs to accurately focus sunlight. The optical efficiency and structural integrity of the solar collectors is significantly influenced by wind conditions in the field. In this study, we present insights into dynamic wind loading on parabolic trough CSP collectors. We derive novel conclusions by analyzing a first-of-a-kind measurement campaign of wind and structural loads, performed at an operational CSP plant. Previous research primarily relied on wind tunnel tests and simulations, leaving uncertainty about wind loading effects in operational settings. We demonstrate that the parabolic trough field significantly alters the turbulent wind field within the collector field, especially under winds perpendicular to the trough rows. Our measurements within the trough field show reduced wind speeds, changes in wind direction and turbulence properties, and vortex shedding from the trough assemblies. These modifications to the wind field directly impact both static and dynamic support structure loads. Our measurements reveal higher wind loads on trough assemblies compared to those observed previously in wind tunnel tests. The insights from this study offer a novel perspective on our understanding of wind-driven loads on CSP collectors. By informing the development of next-generation design tools and models, this research paves the way for enhanced structural integrity and improved optical performance in future parabolic trough systems.
description: 33 pages, 9 figures
Positron supercritical resonances and spontaneous positron creation in slow collisions of heavy nuclei
Creators: name: Telnov, D. A.
name: Dulaev, N. K.
name: Kozhedub, Y. S.
name: Maltsev, I. A.
name: Popov, R. V.
name: Tupitsyn, I. I.
name: Shabaev, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical and computational study of positron supercritical resonances in systems consisting of two highly-charged bare nuclei. The resonance positions and widths depending on the internuclear separation are calculated with the help of the complex-scaling generalized pseudospectral method in modified prolate spheroidal coordinates. The results are applied to estimate the probability of spontaneous positron creation in slow U$^{92+}$--U$^{92+}$ and Cm$^{96+}$--Cm$^{96+}$ collisions.
Modeling Extreme Events: Univariate and Multivariate Data-Driven Approaches
Creators: name: Buriticá, Gloria
name: Hentschel, Manuel
name: Pasche, Olivier C.
name: Röttger, Frank
name: Zhang, Zhongwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article summarizes the contribution of team genEVA to the EVA (2023) Conference Data Challenge. The challenge comprises four individual tasks, with two focused on univariate extremes and two related to multivariate extremes. In the first univariate assignment, we estimate a conditional extremal quantile using a quantile regression approach with neural networks. For the second, we develop a fine-tuning procedure for improved extremal quantile estimation with a given conservative loss function. In the first multivariate sub-challenge, we approximate the data-generating process with a copula model. In the remaining task, we use clustering to separate a high-dimensional problem into approximately independent components. Overall, competitive results were achieved for all challenges, and our approaches for the univariate tasks yielded the most accurate quantile estimates in the competition.
Additional file 11 of Analysis of clinical features, genomic landscapes and survival outcomes in HER2-low breast cancer
Creators: name: Jin, Juan
name: Li, Bin
name: Cao, Jianing
name: Li, Ting
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Cao, Jun
name: Zhao, Mingchuan
name: Wang, Leiping
name: Wang, Biyun
name: Tao, Zhonghua
name: Hu, Xichun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S5. Molecular Subtypes in HER2-low Breast Cancer. A. Associations between NMF coefficients and clustering numbers in HER2-low breast cancer. B. Comparison of the number of initial metastasis sites, N stage, Ki67 score and TMB among the three clusters.
Additional file 4 of A method for partitioning trends in genetic mean and variance to understand breeding practices
Creators: name: Oliveira, Thiago P.
name: Obšteter, Jana
name: Pocrnic, Ivan
name: Heslot, Nicolas
name: Gorjanc, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S5. Correlation between females (F) and selected males (M(S)) partitions using true breeding values for the medium- and high-accuracy scenarios and one simulation replicate.
Additional file 6 of A method for partitioning trends in genetic mean and variance to understand breeding practices
Creators: name: Oliveira, Thiago P.
name: Obšteter, Jana
name: Pocrnic, Ivan
name: Heslot, Nicolas
name: Gorjanc, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S7. Estimated and true genetic means and variances over 40 generations by selected males), non-selected males), and femalesin the medium-accuracy scenario. The solid line represents the equality line $$y=x$$ y = x , and the dots are the Cartesian coordinates of estimated and true values.
The SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey: Constraints on AGN Feedback in Galaxy Groups
Creators: name: Bahar, Y. E.
name: Bulbul, E.
name: Ghirardini, V.
name: Sanders, J. S.
name: Zhang, X.
name: Liu, A.
name: Clerc, N.
name: Artis, E.
name: Balzer, F.
name: Biffi, V.
name: Bose, S.
name: Comparat, J.
name: Dolag, K.
name: Garrel, C.
name: Hadzhiyska, B.
name: Hernández-Aguayo, C.
name: Hernquist, L.
name: Kluge, M.
name: Krippendorf, S.
name: Merloni, A.
name: Nandra, K.
name: Pakmor, R.
name: Popesso, P.
name: Ramos-Ceja, M.
name: Seppi, R.
name: Springel, V.
name: Weller, J.
name: Zelmer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of AGN feedback, on the entropy and characteristic temperature measurements of galaxy groups detected in the SRG/eROSITA's first All-Sky Survey (eRASS1) to shed light on the characteristics of the feedback mechanisms. We analyze deeper eROSITA observations of 1178 galaxy groups detected in eRASS1. We divide the sample into 271 subsamples and extract average thermodynamic properties, including electron density, temperature, and entropy at three characteristic radii along with the integrated temperature by jointly analyzing X-ray images and spectra following a Bayesian approach. We present the tightest constraints on the impact of AGN feedback through our average entropy and characteristic temperature measurements of the largest group sample used in X-ray studies, incorporating major systematics in our analysis. We find that entropy shows an increasing trend with temperature in the form of a power-law-like relation at the higher intra-group medium temperatures, while for the low mass groups, a slight flattening is observed on the average entropy. Overall, the observed entropy measurements agree well with the earlier measurements in the literature. The comparisons with the state-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamic simulations (MillenniumTNG, Magneticum, OWL simulations) after the applications of the selection function calibrated for our galaxy groups reveal that observed entropy profiles in the cores are below the predictions of simulations. At the mid-region, the entropy measurements agree well with the Magneticum simulations, whereas the predictions of MillenniumTNG and OWL simulations fall below observations. At the outskirts, the overall agreement between the observations and simulations improves, with Magneticum simulations reproducing the observations the best. Our measurements will pave the way for more realistic AGN feedback implementations in simulations.
description: 25 pages, 16 figures, 3 tables, Submitted to A&A
Light-enhanced nonlinear Hall effect
Creators: name: Qin, Fang
name: Chen, Rui
name: Lee, Ching Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that a nontrivial Chern number results in quantized Hall conductance. What is less known is that, generically, the Hall response can be dramatically different from its quantized value in materials with broken inversion symmetry. This stems from the leading Hall contribution beyond the linear order, known as the Berry curvature dipole (BCD). While the BCD is in principle always present, it is typically very small outside of a narrow window close to a topological transition and is thus experimentally elusive without careful tuning of external fields, temperature, or impurities. In this work, we transcend this challenge by devising optical driving and quench protocols that enable practical and direct access to large BCD and nonlinear Hall responses. Varying the amplitude of an incident circularly polarized laser drives a topological transition between normal and Chern insulator phases, and importantly allows the precise unlocking of nonlinear Hall currents comparable to or larger than the linear Hall contributions. This strong BCD engineering is even more versatile with our two-parameter quench protocol, as demonstrated in our experimental proposal. Our predictions are expected to hold qualitatively across a broad range of Hall materials, thereby paving the way for the controlled engineering of nonlinear electronic properties in diverse media.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures, updated references, published version
Measuring, processing, and generating partially coherent light with self-configuring optics
Creators: name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
name: Fan, Shanhui
name: Miller, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical phenomena always display some degree of partial coherence between their respective degrees of freedom. Partial coherence is of particular interest in multimodal systems, where classical and quantum correlations between spatial, polarization, and spectral degrees of freedom can lead to fascinating phenomena (e.g., entanglement) and be leveraged for advanced imaging and sensing modalities (e.g., in hyperspectral, polarization, and ghost imaging). Here, we present a universal method to analyze, process, and generate spatially partially coherent light in multimode systems by using self-configuring optical networks. Our method relies on cascaded self-configuring layers whose average power outputs are sequentially optimized. Once optimized, the network separates the input light into its mutually incoherent components, which is formally equivalent to a diagonalization of the input density matrix. We illustrate our method with arrays of Mach-Zehnder interferometers and show how this method can be used to perform partially coherent environmental light sensing, generation of multimode partially coherent light with arbitrary coherency matrices, and unscrambling of quantum optical mixtures. We provide guidelines for the experimental realization of this method, paving the way for self-configuring photonic devices that can automatically learn optimal modal representations of partially coherent light fields.
DuanYinfei_Supplementary_material_2_20_20 – Supplemental material for An Empirical Typology of Nursing Home Culture Change Implementation
Creators: name: Duan, Yinfei
name: Mueller, Christine A.
name: Yu, Fang
name: Talley, Kristine M.
name: Shippee, Tetyana P.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Endocrinology
Geriatrics and Gerontology
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, DuanYinfei_Supplementary_material_2_20_20 for An Empirical Typology of Nursing Home Culture Change Implementation by Yinfei Duan, Christine A. Mueller, Fang Yu, Kristine M. Talley and Tetyana P. Shippee in Journal of Applied Gerontology
Additional file 2 of A method for partitioning trends in genetic mean and variance to understand breeding practices
Creators: name: Oliveira, Thiago P.
name: Obšteter, Jana
name: Pocrnic, Ivan
name: Heslot, Nicolas
name: Gorjanc, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S3. Distribution of breeding value partitions by sex and selection status [selected males), non-selected males), and females] over generations for medium-accuracy scenario [35].
Adaptive Control for Triadic Human-Robot-FES Collaboration in Gait Rehabilitation: A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Christou, Andreas
name: del-Ama, Antonio J.
name: Moreno, Juan C.
name: Vijayakumar, Sethu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The hybridisation of robot-assisted gait training and functional electrical stimulation (FES) can provide numerous physiological benefits to neurological patients. However, the design of an effective hybrid controller poses significant challenges. In this over-actuated system, it is extremely difficult to find the right balance between robotic assistance and FES that will provide personalised assistance, prevent muscle fatigue and encourage the patient's active participation in order to accelerate recovery. In this paper, we present an adaptive hybrid robot-FES controller to do this and enable the triadic collaboration between the patient, the robot and FES. A patient-driven controller is designed where the voluntary movement of the patient is prioritised and assistance is provided using FES and the robot in a hierarchical order depending on the patient's performance and their muscles' fitness. The performance of this hybrid adaptive controller is tested in simulation and on one healthy subject. Our results indicate an increase in tracking performance with lower overall assistance, and less muscle fatigue when the hybrid adaptive controller is used, compared to its non adaptive equivalent. This suggests that our hybrid adaptive controller may be able to adapt to the behaviour of the user to provide assistance as needed and prevent the early termination of physical therapy due to muscle fatigue.
Supplemental_Tables - Toxicological assessment of β-galactosidase shows no adverse effects in vivo and in vitro
Creators: name: Symonds, Jennifer M
name: Fujita, Tomohiro
name: Shouhei Aoki
name: Shiota, Kazuma
name: Kruger, Claire L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental_Tables for Toxicological assessment of β-galactosidase shows no adverse effects in vivo and in vitro by Jennifer M Symonds, Tomohiro Fujita, Shouhei Aoki, Kazuma Shiota and Claire L Kruger in Toxicology Research and Application
Supplemental Material, Figure_1_Supplement - What Drives Municipal Capital Investment? A Long-panel Data Analysis of U.S. Central Cities
Creators: name: Chen, Can
name: Han, Yanbing
name: Frank, Howard A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: International Relations
Public Administration

description: Supplemental Material, Figure_1_Supplement for What Drives Municipal Capital Investment? A Long-panel Data Analysis of U.S. Central Cities by Can Chen, Yanbing Han and Howard A. Frank in State and Local Government Review
Scattering wave packets of hadrons in gauge theories: Preparation on a quantum computer
Creators: name: Davoudi, Zohreh
name: Hsieh, Chung-Chun
name: Kadam, Saurabh V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum simulation holds promise of enabling a complete description of high-energy scattering processes rooted in gauge theories of the Standard Model. A first step in such simulations is preparation of interacting hadronic wave packets. To create the wave packets, one typically resorts to adiabatic evolution to bridge between wave packets in the free theory and those in the interacting theory, rendering the simulation resource intensive. In this work, we construct a wave-packet creation operator directly in the interacting theory to circumvent adiabatic evolution, taking advantage of resource-efficient schemes for ground-state preparation, such as variational quantum eigensolvers. By means of an ansatz for bound mesonic excitations in confining gauge theories, which is subsequently optimized using classical or quantum methods, we show that interacting mesonic wave packets can be created efficiently and accurately using digital quantum algorithms that we develop. Specifically, we obtain high-fidelity mesonic wave packets in the $Z_2$ and $U(1)$ lattice gauge theories coupled to fermionic matter in 1+1 dimensions. Our method is applicable to both perturbative and non-perturbative regimes of couplings. The wave-packet creation circuit for the case of the $Z_2$ lattice gauge theory is built and implemented on the Quantinuum H1-1 trapped-ion quantum computer using 13 qubits and up to 308 entangling gates. The fidelities agree well with classical benchmark calculations after employing a simple symmetry-based noise-mitigation technique. This work serves as a step toward quantum computing scattering processes in quantum chromodynamics.
description: 44 pages, 18 figures, 3 tables, v3: Version accepted to Quantum. Typos fixed, two new figures added, and minor structural changes to improve readability and address referees' suggestions