cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Enhanced hepatic respiratory capacity and altered lipid metabolism support metabolic homeostasis during short-term hypoxic stress
Creators: name: O’Brien, Katie A.
name: McNally, Ben D.
name: Sowton, Alice P.
name: Murgia, Antonio
name: Armitage, James
name: Thomas, Luke W.
name: Krause, Fynn N.
name: Maddalena, Lucas A.
name: Francis, Ian
name: Kavanagh, Stefan
name: Williams, Dominic P.
name: Ashcroft, Margaret
name: Griffin, Julian L.
name: Lyon, Jonathan J.
name: Murray, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Systemic and hepatic effects of GSK932121A administration. Figure S2. Food intake and body weights for Veh and GSK932121A treated animals, alongside hepatic mitochondrial respiration rates from control and hypoxic pair-fed animals. Figure S3. BN-PAGE band identification and band intensity quantification for control and hypoxic pair-fed animals. Figure S4. Protein expression of mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes and gene expression of factors associated with mitochondrial supercomplex formation. Figure S5. Glycolytic gene expression. Figure S6. Effect of hypoxia pair-feeding on hepatic TAGs. Figure S7. Lipidomic profile of 2 d hypoxic Veh and GSK932121A treated animals, TAG levels with GSK932121A treatment and total lipid intensity. Figure S8. Original immunoblot images. Figure S9. Original colloidal blue stained images obtained using BN-PAGE.
Electrodynamics of Magnetars IV: Self-Consistent Model of the Inner Accelerator, with Implications for Pulsed Radio Emission
Creators: name: Thompson, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the voltage structure in the open-field circuit and outer magnetosphere of a magnetar. The standard polar-cap model for radio pulsars is modified significantly when the polar magnetic field exceeds 1.8x10^{14} G. Pairs are created by accelerated particles via resonant scattering of thermal X-rays, followed by the nearly instantaneous conversion of the scattered photon to a pair. A surface gap is then efficiently screened by e+- creation, which regulates the voltage in the inner part of the circuit to ~10^9 V. We also examine the electrostatic gap structure that can form when the magnetic field is somewhat weaker, and deduce a voltage 10-30 times larger over a range of surface temperatures. We examine carefully how the flow of charge back to the star above the gap depends on the magnitude of the current that is extracted from the surface of the star, on the curvature of the magnetic field lines, and on resonant drag. The rates of different channels of pair creation are determined self-consistently, including the non-resonant scattering of X-rays, and collisions between gamma rays and X-rays. We find that the electrostatic gap solution has too small a voltage to sustain the observed pulsed radio output of magnetars unless i) the magnetic axis is nearly aligned with the rotation axis and the light of sight; or ii) the gap is present on the closed as well as the open magnetic field lines. Several properties of the radio magnetars -- their rapid variability, broad pulses, and unusually hard radio spectra -- are consistent with a third possibility, that the current in the outer magnetosphere is strongly variable, and a very high rate of pair creation is sustained by a turbulent cascade.
description: 32 pages, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
Horizon states and the sign of their index in ${\cal N}=4$ dyons
Creators: name: Chattopadhyaya, Aradhita
name: David, Justin R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical single centered solutions of $1/4$ BPS dyons in ${\cal N}=4$ theories are usually constructed in duality frames which contain non-trivial hair degrees of freedom localized outside the horizon. These modes are in addition to the fermionic zero modes associated with broken supersymmetry. Identifying and removing the hair from the $1/4$ BPS index allows us to isolate the degrees of freedom associated with the horizon. The spherical symmetry of the horizon then ensures that index of the horizon states has to be positive. We verify that this is indeed the case for the canonical example of dyons in type IIB theory on $K3\times T^2$ and prove this property holds for a class of states. We generalise this observation to all CHL orbifolds, this involves identifying the hair and isolating the horizon degrees of freedom. We then identify the horizon states for $1/4$ BPS dyons in ${\cal N}=4$ models obtained by freely acting ${\mathbb{Z}}_2$ and ${\mathbb{ Z}}_3$ orbifolds of type IIB theory compactified on $T^6$ and observe that the index is again positive for single centred black holes. This observation coupled with the fact the $1/4$ BPS index of single centred solutions without removal of the hair violates positivity indicates that there exists no duality frame in these models without non-trivial hair.
Exact Keldysh theory of strong-field ionization: residue method vs saddle-point approximation
Creators: name: Vanne, Yulian V.
name: Saenz, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent articles [Mishima et al., Phys. Rev. A, 66, 033401(2002); Chao, Phys. Rev. A, 72, 053414 (2005)] it was proposed to use the residue theorem for the exact calculation of the transition amplitude describing strong-field ionization of atomic systems within Keldysh theory. This should avoid the necessity to apply the method of steepest descent (saddle-point approximation). Comparing the results of both approaches for atomic hydrogen a difference by a factor of 2 was found for the 1s, and an even more drastic deviation for the 2s state. Thus it was concluded that the use of the saddle-point approximation is problematic. In this work the deviations are explained and it is shown that the previous conclusion is based on an unjustified neglect of an important contribution occurring in the application of the residue theorem. Furthermore, the applicability of the method of steepest descent for the ionization of Rydberg states is discussed and an improvement of the standard result is suggested that successfully removes the otherwise drastic failure for large principal quantum numbers.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Intrareligiöse Differenzierungs- und Entdifferenzierungsprozesse
Creators: name: Bernhardt, Reinhold
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 64 Nr. 4 (2015): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 64, Heft 4
The behavior of the map mirror with changes in temperatures as determined by double exposure holography
Creators: name: Jackson, Miranda Sylvia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Changes in shape with temperature, recorded using holographic interferometry, of a prototype MAP reflector are reported. The temperature of the reflector is changed between holographic exposures, so that deviations in the shape show up as fringes of interference between the light from the two images. This method can detect shape changes on the order of half a wavelength of He-Ne laser light (632.8 nm), and when analysis is performed on the image, shape changes of 0.02 microns and less are measured. A change in shape of approximately 4 microns over the entire surface is observed when the temperature of the reflector is changed by approximately 1 K from room temperature. This is insignificant compared to the figure tolerance (A/60). However, this effect may become significant when the temperature is reduced to approximately 50K in space, and therefore, the aluminum in the honeycomb material will be replaced by paper on the MAP satellite. The aluminum honeycomb structure is found to deform the surface with an amplitude of 0.008 to 0.015 microns in a regular pattern, when the temperature changes by 1 K , and this will produce sensitivity in the sidelobes of 1 0 - 7 of the main beam at 40°. This is not expected to affect the data for sources such as the earth, the moon, Jupiter, or the Milky Way, and the sun is expected to be hidden behind the instrument at all times and to never to appear at that angle from the main beam.
Aerosols and tides in the martian tropics during southern hemisphere spring equinox from Mars Climate Sounder data
Creators: name: Steele, Liam
name: Kleinboehl, Armin
name: Kass, David
name: Zurek, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze Mars Climate Sounder temperature and aerosol data in the tropics to study atmospheric tides and their relation to the dust and water ice distributions. Our results from data covering Mars years (MY) 29-35 reveal that MY29 has large amplitude non-migrating thermal tides during southern hemisphere spring equinox that are not observed at the same local time in any other year. It is the nighttime temperatures that are most perturbed compared to other years, with strong temperature inversions at 35-55 km altitude. Analysis of data at different local times reveals that the temperatures and water ice clouds at 03:45 am in MY29 more closely resemble those at 05:00 am in other years, suggesting there was a shift in the phase of the diurnal tide to an earlier local time. This phase shift, and the large amplitude non-migrating thermal tides, appear to be related to early dust activity. Two early dust storms occurred in MY29 around the time there was upwelling over the tropics, associated with the Hadley circulation, enabling the dust to be transported to higher altitudes where it has a larger radiative influence. As well as dust, water ice clouds are also found to influence the tidal structure. Due to the interaction of non-migrating tides, water ice clouds occur in two discrete longitudinal regions at night. The increased radiative cooling results in increased downwelling above the clouds, leading to increased adiabatic warming and a strengthening the temperature inversions.
description: 27 pages, 11 Figures
solarFLAG hare and hounds: on the extraction of rotational p-mode splittings from seismic, Sun-as-a-star data
Creators: name: Chaplin, W. J.
name: Appourchaux, T.
name: Baudin, F.
name: Boumier, P.
name: Elsworth, Y.
name: Fletcher, S. T.
name: Fossat, E.
name: Garcia, R. A.
name: Isaak, G. R.
name: Jimenez, A.
name: Jimenez-Reyes, S. J.
name: Lazrek, M.
name: Leibacher, J. W.
name: Lochard, J.
name: New, R.
name: Palle, P.
name: Regulo, C.
name: Salabert, D.
name: Seghouani, N.
name: Toutain, T.
name: Wachter, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on results from the first solar Fitting at Low-Angular degree Group (solar FLAG) hare-and-hounds exercise. The group is concerned with the development of methods for extracting the parameters of low-l solar p mode data (`peak bagging'), collected by Sun-as-a-star observations. Accurate and precise estimation of the fundamental parameters of the p modes is a vital pre-requisite of all subsequent studies. Nine members of the FLAG (the `hounds') fitted an artificial 3456-d dataset. The dataset was made by the `hare' (WJC) to simulate full-disc Doppler velocity observations of the Sun. The rotational frequency splittings of the l=1, 2 and 3 modes were the first parameter estimates chosen for scrutiny. Significant differences were uncovered at l=2 and 3 between the fitted splittings of the hounds. Evidence is presented that suggests this unwanted bias had its origins in several effects. The most important came from the different way in which the hounds modeled the visibility ratio of the different rotationally split components. Our results suggest that accurate modelling of the ratios is vital to avoid the introduction of significant bias in the estimated splittings. This is of importance not only for studies of the Sun, but also of the solar analogues that will targets for asteroseismic campaigns.
Running Late: Testing Delayed Supermassive Black Hole Growth Models Against the Quasar Luminosity Function
Creators: name: Tillman, Megan Taylor
name: Wellons, Sarah
name: Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André
name: Kelley, Luke Zoltan
name: Anglés-Alcázar, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of massive galaxies at low redshift have revealed approximately linear scaling relations between the mass of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) and properties of its host galaxy. How these scaling relations evolve with redshift and whether they extend to lower-mass galaxies however remain open questions. Recent galaxy formation simulations predict a delayed, or "two-phase", growth of SMBHs: slow, highly intermittent BH growth due to repeated gas ejection by stellar feedback in low-mass galaxies, followed by more sustained gas accretion that eventually brings BHs onto the local scaling relations. The predicted two-phase growth implies a steep increase, or "kink", in BH-galaxy scaling relations at a stellar mass $M_{*}\sim5\times10^{10} M_{\odot}$. We develop a parametric, semi-analytic model to compare different SMBH growth models against observations of the quasar luminosity function (QLF) at $z\sim0.5-4$. We compare models in which the relation between SMBH mass and galaxy mass is purely linear versus two-phase models. The models are anchored to the observed galaxy stellar mass function, and the BH mass functions at different redshifts are consistently connected by the accretion rates contributing to the QLF. The best fits suggest that two-phase evolution is significantly preferred by the QLF data over a purely linear scaling relation. Moreover, when the model parameters are left free, the two-phase model fits imply a transition mass consistent with that predicted by simulations. Our analysis motivates further observational tests, including measurements of BH masses and AGN activity at the low-mass end, which could more directly test two-phase SMBH growth.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, accepted to MNRAS
Dolichogenidea gagates
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea gagates

description: D. gagates (Nees, 1834): Pterostigma brown; wings slightly infumated; propodeum mostly polished and without areola (only small rugae above nucha).
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 172, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Mean-field dynamics of a Bose Josephson junction in an optical cavity
Creators: name: Zhang, J. M.
name: Liu, W. M.
name: Zhou, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mean-field dynamics of a Bose Josephson junction which is dispersively coupled to a single mode of a high-finesse optical cavity. An effective classical Hamiltonian for the Bose Josephson junction is derived and its dynamics is studied in the perspective of phase portrait. It is shown that the strong condensate-field coupling does alter the dynamics of the Bose Josephson junction drastically. The possibility of coherent manipulating and \textsl{in situ} observation of the dynamics of the Bose Josephson junction is discussed.
description: revised according to the comments of the referee
Serendipitous discovery of a dusty disc around WDJ181417.84-735459.83
Creators: name: Egea, E. González
name: Raddi, R.
name: Koester, D.
name: Rogers, L. K.
name: Marocco, F.
name: Cooper, W. J.
name: Beamin, J. C.
name: Burningham, B.
name: Day-Jones, A.
name: Forbrich, J.
name: Pinfield, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopic observations of white dwarfs reveal that many of them are polluted by exoplanetary material, whose bulk composition can be uniquely probed this way. We present a spectroscopic and photometric analysis of the DA white dwarf WDJ181417.84$-$735459.83, an object originally identified to have a strong infrared excess in the 2MASS and WISE catalogues that we confirmed to be intrinsic to the white dwarf, and likely corresponding to the emission of a dusty disc around the star. The finding of Ca, Fe and Mg absorption lines in two X-SHOOTER spectra of the white dwarf, taken 8 years apart, is further evidence of accretion from a dusty disc. We do not report variability in the absorption lines between these two spectra. Fitting a blackbody model to the infrared excess gives a temperature of 910$\pm50$ K. We have estimated a total accretion flux from the spectroscopic metal lines of $|\dot{\rm M}| = 1.784 \times 10^{9}\, $g s$^{-1}$.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 11 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables
Response of the integrals in the Tremaine-Weinberg method to multiple pattern speeds: a counter-rotating inner bar in NGC 2950?
Creators: name: Maciejewski, Witold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When integrals in the standard Tremaine-Weinberg method are evaluated for the case of a realistic model of a doubly barred galaxy, their modifications introduced by the second rotating pattern are in accord with what can be derived from a simple extension of that method, based on separation of tracer's density. This extension yields a qualitative argument that discriminates between prograde and retrograde inner bars. However, the estimate of the value of inner bar's pattern speed requires further assumptions. When this extension of the Tremaine-Weinberg method is applied to the recent observation of the doubly barred galaxy NGC 2950, it indicates that the inner bar there is counter-rotating, possibly with the pattern speed of -140 +/- 50 km/s/arcsec. The occurrence of counter-rotating inner bars can constrain theories of galaxy formation.
description: accepted by MNRAS; Appendix A added, Discussion expanded
Dolichogenidea evonymellae
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea evonymellae

description: D. evonymellae (Bouché, 1834): T1 length approximately 1.3 times its width at posterior margin; ovipositor sheath longer than metatibia and first segment of metatarsus.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 172, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Testing sterile neutrino mixing with present and future solar neutrino data
Creators: name: Goldhagen, Kim
name: Maltoni, Michele
name: Reichard, Shayne
name: Schwetz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the sensitivity of solar neutrino data to mixing of sterile neutrinos with masses $\gtrsim$ eV. For current data, we perform a Feldman-Cousins analysis to derive a robust limit on the sterile neutrino mixing. The solar neutrino limit excludes significant regions of the parameter space relevant to hints from reactor and radioactive gallium source experiments. We then study the sensitivity of upcoming solar neutrino data, most notably elastic neutrino-electron scattering in the DARWIN and DUNE experiments as well as coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering in DARWIN. These high precision measurements will increase the sensitivity to sterile neutrino mixing by about a factor of 4.5 compared to present limits. As a by-product, we introduce a simplified solar neutrino analysis using only four data points: the low- and high-energy $ν_e$ survival and transition probabilities. We show that this simplified analysis is in excellent agreement with a full solar neutrino analysis; it is very easy to handle numerically and can be applied to any new physics model in which the energy dependence of the $ν_e$ transition probabilities is not significantly modified.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in EPJC
The role of editing in the success of Steven Spielberg's Jaws
Creators: name: Reynolds, Kevin
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 0
Subjects: Cinema Studies
Editing
Steven Spielberg
Verna Fields
Jaws

description: Editing presents a great opportunity for filmmakers to construct their films in a variety of ways.  According to David Bordwell and Kristin Thompson, the decisions made during the editing period help to “build the film’s overall form.” (218) In the case of Steven Spielberg’s 1975 blockbuster, Jaws, the editing serves as an integral part of its success.  The precision of the cuts created by Spielberg and Editor Verna Fields have been studied and imitated many times over, but what cannot be replicated is the manner in which the editing guides the film’s narrative.  Upon examining the iconic opening sequence of a lone skinny dipper being attack by a great white shark, it becomes apparent how the editing shapes every facet of the film. From its relationship with the music and actor performances to the suggested themes, the editing is the success of Jaws.
Dolichogenidea erevanica
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea erevanica

description: D. erevanica (Tobias, 1976): T1 almost entirely smooth and shiny.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 172, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
The Internet of Things in Ports: Six Key Security and Governance Challenges for the UK (Policy Brief)
Creators: name: Lesniewska, Feja
name: Ani, Uchenna D
name: Watson, Jeremy M
name: Carr, Madeline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In January 2019, the UK Government published its Maritime 2050 on Navigating the Future strategy. In the strategy, the government highlighted the importance of digitalization (with well-designed regulatory support) to achieve its goal of ensuring that the UK plays a global leadership role in the maritime sector. Ports, the gateways for 95% of UK trade movements, were identified as key sites for investment in technological innovation. The government identified the potential of the Internet of Things (IoT), in conjunction with other information-sharing technologies, such as shared data platforms, and Artificial Intelligence applications (AI), to synchronize processes within the port ecosystem leading to improved efficiency, safety, and environmental benefits, including improved air quality and lower greenhouse gas emissions.
description: 4 pages, 3 Figures, Policy Briefing, Based on research funded by EPSR and carried out by UCL STEaPP NIPC-ALIoTT collaboration project under the PETRAS Cybersecurity Hub
Additional file 1 of Strengthening the WHO in the pandemic era by removing a persistent structural defect in financing
Creators: name: M’ikanatha, Nkuchia M.
name: Welliver, David P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
“If you can’t fix it, you gotta stand it”: Brokeback Mountain and the Western Genre
Creators: name: Swinney, Jake
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 0
Subjects: Cinema Studies
Western Genre
Brokeback Mountain

description: There are many common associations that come with the western genre: cowboy hats, boots, spurs, horses, and a rugged hero, just to name a few.  Classic westerns, like John Ford’s Stagecoach, have programmed us to have certain expectations for the genre.  While associations and expectations may vary from viewer to viewer, one is surely not to expect a tale of two cowboys falling in love with one another.  Ang Lee’s Brokeback Mountain takes full advantage of our preexisting expectations of the western as it uses them against us in his queering of the genre.  The film contradicts its genre, and even self-consciously contradicts itself, through its portrayal of the mythology of the western frontier and its depiction of the cowboy as an icon.
Innerislamischer und interreligiöser Dialog am Beispiel der Aleviten
Creators: name: Kaplan, Ismail
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 64 Nr. 4 (2015): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 64, Heft 4
Dolichogenidea gracilariae
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea gracilariae

description: D. gracilariae (Wilkinson, 1940): Propodeum mostly polished and without areola (only small rugae above nucha); T1 and T2 mostly to entirely smooth; ovipositor sheath much shorter (approximately 0.6 times) than metatibia.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 172, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
A variable spacing diffraction grating created with elastomeric surface waves
Creators: name: Clark, Alison Jane
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis concerns the first ever development of a variable spacing diffraction grating device created with the use of elastomeric surface waves. A variable spacing grating has the ability to deflect a laser beam to a continuous range of angles, thus allowing to steer the beam. This is achieved by diffracting an obliquely incident laser beam from a surface on which a mechanical wave is propagating. Silicone rubber has an extremely low Young's modulus compared to non-elastomeric solids, and it can be easily cast. Using this material, surface waves can be created with low power, and such waves travel very slowly (~ 1 m/s) compared to conventional surface wave devices (-1000 m/s). Four different types of elastomeric surface wave devices were constructed to examine their suitability as variable spacing diffraction gratings. Two of these produced surface waves that were suitable to diffract a laser beam. The device which produced the biggest effect and most stable propagating surface wave a thin membrane of silicone rubber, supported on water. It is shown that the propagation speed of such waves is consistent with the White/Wenzel model, which predicts a dispersion relationship in terms of the membrane thickness, tension and modulus. Overall, this structure appears to be promising for controlled diffraction, as well as other applications.
A Comparison of the Published Stellar Photometry Data in the South-West Field of the Galaxy M31 Disk
Creators: name: Narbutis, D.
name: Stonkute, R.
name: Vansevicius, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare stellar photometry data in the South-West part of the M31 disk published by Magnier et al. (1992), Mochejska et al. (2001) and Massey et al. (2006) as the local photometric standards for the calibration of star cluster aperture photometry. Large magnitude and color differences between these catalogs are found. This makes one to be cautious in using these data as the local photometric standards for new photometry.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Approximate symmetries of guiding-centre motion
Creators: name: Burby, Joshua W.
name: Kallinikos, Nikos
name: MacKay, Robert S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasisymmetry builds a third invariant for charged-particle motion besides energy and magnetic moment. We address quasisymmetry at the level of approximate symmetries of first-order guiding-centre motion. We find that the conditions to leading order are the same as for exact quasisymmetry if one insists that the symmetry is purely spatial. We also generalise to allow for approximate phase-space symmetries, and derive weaker conditions. The latter recover "weak quasisymmetry" as a subcase, thus we prove it is spatial only to leading order, but also that it implies the existence of a wider class of independent approximate conserved quantities. Finally, we demonstrate that magnetohydrostatics imposes quasisymmetry to leading order.
Dolichogenidea gallicola
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea gallicola

description: D. gallicola (Giraud, 1869): Forewing vein R1 much shorter than pterostigma length; T1 length 1.25 times its width at posterior margin; ovipositor sheath straight and relatively broad.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 172, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
On the absolute continuity of Lévy processes with drift
Creators: name: Nourdin, Ivan
name: Simon, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G51, 60H10 (Primary)

description: We consider the problem of absolute continuity for the one-dimensional SDE \[X_t=x+\int_0^ta(X_s) ds+Z_t,\] where $Z$ is a real Lévy process without Brownian part and $a$ a function of class $\mathcal{C}^1$ with bounded derivative. Using an elementary stratification method, we show that if the drift $a$ is monotonous at the initial point $x$, then $X_t$ is absolutely continuous for every $t>0$ if and only if $Z$ jumps infinitely often. This means that the drift term has a regularizing effect, since $Z_t$ itself may not have a density. We also prove that when $Z_t$ is absolutely continuous, then the same holds for $X_t$, in full generality on $a$ and at every fixed time $t$. These results are then extended to a larger class of elliptic jump processes, yielding an optimal criterion on the driving Poisson measure for their absolute continuity.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117905000000620 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 2 of Strengthening the WHO in the pandemic era by removing a persistent structural defect in financing
Creators: name: M’ikanatha, Nkuchia M.
name: Welliver, David P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Do secondary school teachers understand the needs of LGBT students, and do they feel equipped to support these needs?
Creators: name: Nitsche, Chris
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2025

description: This thesis explores whether teachers at a secondary school in the UK feel
 equipped enough to support LGBT students. I argue that more needs to be
 done to support teachers and schools to improve the school experience for
 LGBT students and to disrupt the heteronormative environment that
 currently exists in education and the wider society. The thesis
 contributes to ongoing research surrounding school

 experiences for LGBT students and teacher attitudes on their opinions of
 LGBT experiences in school.

 The thesis highlights the lack of support that teachers receive when asked
 to support LGBT students and makes suggestions on how to create a
 post-heteronormative school environment, based on a greater appreciation
 of inclusivity. Heteronormativity is used as a lens to review responses I
 received from 12 participants of semi-structured

 interviews. The interviews were conducted at a secondary school in the UK,
 with the participants either being fully trained teachers, trainee
 teachers, or senior administrators at the school.

 I argue that the respondents had a lack of understanding of how to best
 support LGBT students and that the school did not provide suitable
 opportunities to disrupt the

 heteronormative environment that exists. The participants were eager to
 incite change in the school and requested additional support in being able
 to better support LGBT students.

 The findings from the research are useful in recognizing how more needs to
 be done to disrupt the heteronormative environment surrounding education
 and the wider

 community. This research has made impactful contributions to the fields of
 education that emphasizes the imperative need for enhancements to foster
 more inclusive and supportive environments for LGBT students within
 educational institutions.
Verified Rust Monitors for Lola Specifications
Creators: name: Finkbeiner, Bernd
name: Oswald, Stefan
name: Passing, Noemi
name: Schwenger, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68Q60

description: The safety of cyber-physical systems rests on the correctness of their monitoring mechanisms. This is problematic if the specification of the monitor is implemented manually or interpreted by unreliable software. We present a verifying compiler that translates specifications given in the stream-based monitoring language Lola to implementations in Rust. The generated code contains verification annotations that enable the Viper toolkit to automatically prove functional correctness, absence of memory faults, and guaranteed termination. The compiler parallelizes the evaluation of different streams in the monitor based on a dependency analysis of the specification. We present encouraging experimental results obtained with monitor specifications found in the literature. For every specification, our approach was able to either produce a correctness proof or to uncover errors in the specification.
Comparing the Effects of Exergame and Conventional Exercise on Lower Limb Muscle Strength among the Elderly
Creators: name: Sadeghi, Hassan
name: Shakoor, Elham
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Xbox Kinect exercises,
Fall Prevention
Exergame
Older adults
Corrective Exercise

description: One of the greatest issues and major health problems among the elderly population is falling. This has led to a debate among gerontologists and physical therapists. Losing lower limb muscle strength is a major factor leading to the loss of balance, falling and reduced functional mobility. Exergames have been suggested as new types of physical activity for the elderly where video games are combined with traditional physical activities. Exergame program, in comparison to traditional exercise interventions are found to be very effective creates fun and in the same time yields achievable and feasible results. There are some major deterrents to traditional balance exercise programs for elderly people living in the community, these include; lack of public availability of high-tech facilities, transportation barriers for elderly people, the problem of cost-benefit and cost effectiveness of any high-tech program.
Black String Entropy and Fourier-Mukai Transform
Creators: name: Bena, Iosif
name: Diaconescu, Duiliu-Emanuel
name: Florea, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a microscopic description of black strings in F-theory based on string duality and Fourier-Mukai transform. These strings admit several different microscopic descriptions involving D-brane as well as M2 or M5-brane configurations on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds. In particular our results can also be interpreted as an asymptotic microstate count for D6-D2-D0 configurations in the limit of large D2-charge on the elliptic fiber. The leading behavior of the microstate degeneracy in this limit is shown to agree with the macroscopic entropy formula derived from the black string supergravity solution.
description: 22 pages, latex; v2: substantial revision of the macroscopic description of the system; results essentially unchanged
Traces of symmetric Markov processes and their characterizations
Creators: name: Chen, Zhen-Qing
name: Fukushima, Masatoshi
name: Ying, Jiangang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J45, 60J50, 31C25 (Primary)

description: Time change is one of the most basic and very useful transformations for Markov processes. The time changed process can also be regarded as the trace of the original process on the support of the Revuz measure used in the time change. In this paper we give a complete characterization of time changed processes of an arbitrary symmetric Markov process, in terms of the Beurling--Deny decomposition of their associated Dirichlet forms and of Feller measures of the process. In particular, we determine the jumping and killing measure (or, equivalently, the Lévy system) for the time-changed process. We further discuss when the trace Dirichlet form for the time changed process can be characterized as the space of finite Douglas integrals defined by Feller measures. Finally, we give a probabilistic characterization of Feller measures in terms of the excursions of the base process.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117905000000657 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
A numerical method for computing the overall response of nonlinear composites with complex microstructure
Creators: name: Moulinec, H.
name: Suquet, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local and overall responses of nonlinear composites are classically investigated by the Finite Element Method. We propose an alternate method based on Fourier series which avoids meshing and which makes direct use of microstructure images. It is based on the exact expression of the Green function of a linear elastic and homogeneous comparison material. First, the case of elastic nonhomogeneous constituents is considered and an iterative procedure is proposed to solve the Lippman-Schwinger equation which naturally arises in the problem. Then, the method is extended to non-linear constituents by a step-by-step integration in time. The accuracy of the method is assessed by varying the spatial resolution of the microstructures. The flexibility of the method allows it to serve for a large variety of microstructures. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A.
Die DBU - Die Trägerin der ökumenischen Bewegung der deutschen Buddhisten
Creators: name: Matsudo, Yukio
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 64 Nr. 4 (2015): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 64, Heft 4
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with undertriage in patients classified by the need to visit a hospital by telephone triage: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Inokuchi, Ryota
name: Jin, Xueying
name: Iwagami, Masao
name: Abe, Toshikazu
name: Ishikawa, Masatoshi
name: Tamiya, Nanako
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: File 1. All patients classified as grades 1, 2, and 3
Efficient implementation of atom-density representations
Creators: name: Musil, Félix
name: Veit, Max
name: Goscinski, Alexander
name: Fraux, Guillaume
name: Willatt, Michael J.
name: Stricker, Markus
name: Junge, Till
name: Ceriotti, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physically-motivated and mathematically robust atom-centred representations of molecular structures are key to the success of modern atomistic machine learning (ML) methods. They lie at the foundation of a wide range of methods to predict the properties of both materials and molecules as well as to explore and visualize the chemical compound and configuration space. Recently, it has become clear that many of the most effective representations share a fundamental formal connection: that they can all be expressed as a discretization of N-body correlation functions of the local atom density, suggesting the opportunity of standardizing and, more importantly, optimizing the calculation of such representations. We present an implementation, named librascal, whose modular design lends itself both to developing refinements to the density-based formalism and to rapid prototyping for new developments of rotationally equivariant atomistic representations. As an example, we discuss SOAP features, perhaps the most widely used member of this family of representations, to show how the expansion of the local density can be optimized for any choice of radial basis set. We discuss the representation in the context of a kernel ridge regression model, commonly used with SOAP features, and analyze how the computational effort scales for each of the individual steps of the calculation. By applying data reduction techniques in feature space, we show how to further reduce the total computational cost by at up to a factor of 4 or 5 without affecting the model's symmetry properties and without significantly impacting its accuracy.
Geometry of type II common sector N=2 backgrounds
Creators: name: Gran, U.
name: Lohrmann, P.
name: Papadopoulos, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the geometry of all type II common sector backgrounds with two supersymmetries. In particular, we determine the spacetime geometry of those supersymmetric backgrounds for which each copy of the Killing spinor equations admits a Killing spinor. The stability subgroups of both Killing spinors are $Spin(7)\ltimes \bR^8$, $SU(4)\ltimes \bR^8$ and $G_2$ for IIB backgrounds, and $Spin(7)$, SU(4) and $G_2\ltimes \bR^8$ for IIA backgrounds. We show that the spacetime of backgrounds with spinors that have stability subgroup $K\ltimes \bR^8$ is a pp-wave propagating in an eight-dimensional manifold with a $K$-structure. The spacetime of backgrounds with $K$-invariant Killing spinors is a fibre bundle with fibre spanned by the orbits of two commuting null Killing vector fields and base space an eight-dimensional manifold which admits a $K$-structure. Type II T-duality interchanges the backgrounds with $K$- and $K\ltimes\bR^8$-invariant Killing spinors. We show that the geometries of the base space of the fibre bundle and the corresponding space in which the pp-wave propagates are the same. The conformal symmetry of the world-sheet action of type II strings propagating in these N=2 backgrounds can always be fixed in the light-cone gauge.
description: 30 pages
Relation between directed polymers in random media and random bond dimer models
Creators: name: Jiang, Ying
name: Emig, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reassess the relation between classical lattice dimer models and the continuum elastic description of a lattice of fluctuating polymers. In the absence of randomness we determine the density and line tension of the polymers in terms of the bond weights of hard-core dimers on the square and the hexagonal lattice. For the latter, we demonstrate the equivalence of the canonical ensemble for the dimer model and the grand-canonical description for polymers by performing explicitly the continuum limit. Using this equivalence for the random bond dimer model on a square lattice, we resolve a previously observed discrepancy between numerical results for the random dimer model and a replica approach for polymers in random media. Further potential applications of the equivalence are briefly discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Factors associated with undertriage in patients classified by the need to visit a hospital by telephone triage: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Inokuchi, Ryota
name: Jin, Xueying
name: Iwagami, Masao
name: Abe, Toshikazu
name: Ishikawa, Masatoshi
name: Tamiya, Nanako
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: File 2. Protocol causing undertriage