cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Differential achievements in childhood immunization across geographical regions of Pakistan: analysis of wealth-related inequality
Creators: name: Owais Raza
name: Lodhi, Fahad
name: Esmaeil Morasae
name: Majdzadeh, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Equations 1-4. (DOCX 24 kb)
A novel substitution of proline (P32L) destabilises β2-microglobulin inducing hereditary systemic amyloidosis
Creators: name: Prokaeva, Tatiana
name: Joshi, Tracy
name: Klimtchuk, Elena S.
name: Gibson, Victoria M.
name: Spencer, Brian
name: Siddiqi, Omar
name: Nedelkov, Dobrin
name: Hu, Yueming
name: Berk, John L.
name: Cuddy, Sarah A. M.
name: Dasari, Surendra
name: Chiu, April
name: Choate, Lauren A.
name: McPhail, Ellen D.
name: Cui, Haili
name: Chen, Hui
name: Burks, Eric J.
name: Sanchorawala, Vaishali
name: Connors, Lawreen H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: β2-microglobulin amyloidosis was first described in the 1980s as a protein deposition disease associated with long-term haemodialysis. More recently, two inherited forms resulting from separate point mutations in the β2-microglobulin gene have been identified. In this report, we detail a novel β2M variant, P32L, caused by a unique dinucleotide mutation that is linked to systemic hereditary β2-microglobulin amyloidosis. Three family members from a Portuguese kinship featured cardiomyopathy, requiring organ transplantation in one case, along with soft tissue involvement; other involvements included gastrointestinal, neuropathic and sicca syndrome. In vitro studies with recombinant P32L, P32G, D76N and wild-type β2-microglobulin were undertaken to compare the biophysical properties of the proteins. The P32L variant was caused by the unique heterozygous dinucleotide mutation c.154_155delinsTT. Amyloid disease featured lowered serum β2-microglobulin levels with near equal amounts of circulating P32L and wild-type proteins; amyloid deposits were composed exclusively of P32L variant protein. In vitro studies of P32L demonstrated thermodynamic and chemical instability and enhanced susceptibility to proteolysis with rapid formation of pre-fibrillar oligomeric structures by N- and C-terminally truncated species under physiological conditions. This work provides both clinical and experimental evidence supporting the critical role of P32 residue replacement in β2M amyloid fibrillogenesis.
UBE3C tunes autophagy via ATG4B ubiquitination
Creators: name: Sun, Chaonan
name: Chen, Yuxin
name: Gu, Qianqian
name: Fu, Yuanyuan
name: Wang, Yao
name: Liu, Cui
name: Xie, Huazhong
name: Liao, Yong
name: Zheng, Zhihua
name: Liu, Peiqing
name: Li, Min
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology

description: ATG4B is a core protein and essential for cleaving precursor MAP1LC3/LC3 or deconjugating lipidated LC3-II to drive the formation of autophagosomes. The protein stability and activity of ATG4B regulated by post-translational modification (ubiquitination) will directly affect macroautophagy/autophagy. However, the mechanism involved in ATG4B ubiquitination is largely unclear. In this study, a new E3 ligase of ATG4B, UBE3C, was identified by mass spectra. UBE3C mainly assembles K33-branched ubiquitin chains on ATG4B at Lys119 without causing ATG4B degradation. In addition, the increased ubiquitination of ATG4B caused by UBE3C overexpression inhibits autophagy flux in both normal and starvation conditions, which might be due to the reduced activity of ATG4B and ATG4B-LC3 interaction. This reduction could be reversed once the lysine 119 of ATG4B was mutated to arginine. More important, under starvation conditions the interaction between ATG4B and UBE3C apparently decreased followed by the removal of the K33-branched ubiquitin chain of ATG4B. Thus, starvation-induced autophagy could be partially suppressed by an increased ubiquitination level of ATG4B. In conclusion, our research reveals a novel modification mode of ATG4B in which UBE3C can fine tune ATG4B activity by specific ubiquitination regulating autophagy without causing ATG4B degradation. Abbreviation: ATG: autophagy-related; Baf: bafilomycin A1; CBB: Coomassie Brilliant Blue; CM: complete medium; CQ: chloroquine; GFP: green fluorescent protein; HA-Ub: HA-tagged ubiquitin; IF: immunofluorescence; IP: immunoprecipitation; K: lysine; KO: knockout; K0: all K-to-R mutant; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MS: mass spectrometry; NC: negative control; R: arginine; WCL: whole cell lysate; WT: wild-type.
Enhancement adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution on polypyrrole using ethylamine group
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaoqin
name: Liao, Yunwen
name: Gao, Hejun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A novel nanospheres adsorbent was successfully prepared using functionalized 1H-Pyrrole-1-ethanamine by homopolymerization. It could be easily protonated to form double-charged repeating structural units on the surface of nanospheres. The physic-chemical properties were characterized by SEM, TGA, XPS and Zeta potential. The effects of initial pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, initial concentration, and ionic strength were studied in detail. The maximum adsorption capacity of Chromium(VI) was about 729.09 mg g−1 at room temperature. Electrostatic attraction played an important role in the adsorption process and the size of the ion group had a greater effect on the adsorption performance than the charge.
title: "La Zingarella", Cordier Nicolas, inv. CCLXIII (ITA/EN)
title: Scheda catalogo digitale Borghese
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Felici, Sonja
name: Galleria Borghese
Publisher: name: Galleria Borghese
Year: 2024

description: Pubblicazione delle schede delle opere conservate nel museo ed estratte dal catalogo digitale di Galleria Borghese, nelle due versioni esistenti online, in italiano e inglese.

Collegamento al catalogo digitale:

ITA: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/

EN: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en
Cooper-Pair Spin Current in a Strontium Ruthenate Heterostructure
Creators: name: Chung, Suk Bum
name: Kim, Se Kwon
name: Lee, Ki Hoon
name: Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recognized that the condensation of spin-triplet Cooper pairs requires not only the broken gauge symmetry but also the spin ordering as well. One consequence of this is the possibility of the Cooper-pair spin current analogous to the magnon spin current in magnetic insulators, the analogy also extending to the existence of the Gilbert damping of the collective spin-triplet dynamics. The recently fabricated heterostructure of the thin film of the itinerant ferromagnet SrRuO3 on the bulk Sr2RuO4, the best-known candidate material for the spin-triplet superconductor, offers a promising platform for generating such spin current. We will show how such heterostructure allows us to not only realize the long-range spin valve but also electrically drive the collective spin mode of the spin-triplet order parameter. Our proposal represents both a new realization of the spin superfluidity and a transport signature of the spin-triplet superconductivity.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Galaxies Detected by the Dwingeloo Obscured Galaxies Survey
Creators: name: Rivers, A. J.
name: Henning, P. A.
name: Kraan-Korteweg, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dwingeloo Obscured Galaxies Survey (DOGS) is a 21-cm blind survey for galaxies hidden in the northern "Zone of Avoidance" (ZOA): the portion of the optical extragalactic sky which is obscured by dust in the Milky Way. Like the Parkes southern hemisphere ZOA survey, the DOGS project is designed to reveal hidden dynamically important nearby galaxies and to help "fill in the blanks" in the local large scale structure. To date, 36 galaxies have been detected by the Dwingeloo survey; 23 of these were previously unknown (no corresponding sources recorded in the NASA Extragalactic Database (NED)). Among the interesting detections are 3 nearby galaxies in the vicinity of NGC 6946 and 11 detections in the Supergalactic plane crossing region. VLA follow-up observations have been conducted for several of the DOGS detections.
description: 7 pages, 5 PS figures, HI in the Local Universe II, Melbourne, Australia, 28-30 September, 1998. Accepted for publication in the Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, in print 5/1999
Inverse Compton scattering in mildly relativistic plasma
Creators: name: Molnar, S. M.
name: Birkinshaw, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the effect of inverse Compton scattering in mildly relativistic static and moving plasmas with low optical depth using Monte Carlo simulations, and calculated the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in the cosmic background radiation. Our semi-analytic method is based on a separation of photon diffusion in frequency and real space. We use Monte Carlo simulation to derive the intensity and frequency of the scattered photons for a monochromatic incoming radiation. The outgoing spectrum is determined by integrating over the spectrum of the incoming radiation using the intensity to determine the correct weight. This method makes it possible to study the emerging radiation as a function of frequency and direction. As a first application we have studied the effects of finite optical depth and gas infall on the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (not possible with the extended Kompaneets equation) and discuss the parameter range in which the Boltzmann equation and its expansions can be used. For high temperature clusters ($k_B T_e \gtrsim 15$ keV) relativistic corrections based on a fifth order expansion of the extended Kompaneets equation seriously underestimate the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect at high frequencies. The contribution from plasma infall is less important for reasonable velocities. We give a convenient analytical expression for the dependence of the cross-over frequency on temperature, optical depth, and gas infall speed. Optical depth effects are often more important than relativistic corrections, and should be taken into account for high-precision work, but are smaller than the typical kinematic effect from cluster radial velocities.
description: LateX, 30 pages and 11 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
title: Деньги, кредит, банки
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Дмитриева И.Е.
name:  Ярошенко Е.А.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: Учебное пособие содержит теоретический материал по следующим темам: сущность и функции денег, роль денег в условиях рыночной экономики, денежный оборот и хозяйственный оборот, законы денежного обращения, денежная система страны, инфляция, валюта и валютные отношения. Кроме того, рассмотрены сущность, функции, формы и виды кредита, ссудный процент, возникновение и сущность банков, их функции и роль в развитии экономики, виды банков, банковская система и ее элементы, центральные и коммерческие банки и основы их деятельности, денежно-кредитная политика. В издание включены также практические задания. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования. Учебное пособие предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Деньги, кредит, банки» по направлениям подготовки 38.03.01 «Экономика», 38.03.02 «Менеджмент». Также будет полезно практическим работникам сферы финансов и менеджмента.
AZI2 mediates TBK1 activation at unresolved selective autophagy cargo receptor complexes with implications for CD8 T-cell infiltration in breast cancer
Creators: name: Yeo, Syn Kok
name: Haas, Michael
name: Manupati, Kanakaraju
name: Hao, Mingang
name: Yang, Fuchun
name: Chen, Song
name: Guan, Jun-Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Most breast cancers do not respond to immune checkpoint inhibitors and there is an urgent need to identify novel sensitization strategies. Herein, we uncovered that activation of the TBK-IFN pathway that is mediated by the TBK1 adapter protein AZI2 is a potent strategy for this purpose. Our initial observations showed that RB1CC1 depletion leads to accumulation of AZI2, in puncta along with selective macroautophagy/autophagy cargo receptors, which are both required for TBK1 activation. Specifically, disrupting the selective autophagy function of RB1CC1 was sufficient to sustain AZI2 puncta accumulation and TBK1 activation. AZI2 then mediates downstream activation of DDX3X, increasing its interaction with IRF3 for transcription of pro-inflammatory chemokines. Consequently, we performed a screen to identify inhibitors that can induce the AZI2-TBK1 pathway, and this revealed Lys05 as a pharmacological agent that induced pro-inflammatory chemokine expression and CD8+ T cell infiltration into tumors. Overall, we have identified a distinct AZI2-TBK1-IFN signaling pathway that is responsive to selective autophagy blockade and can be activated to make breast cancers more immunogenic.
Sphex fossoria Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Sphex
Sphex fossoria

description: Sphex fossoria [spec. nov.]
S. thorace immaculato, ore argenteo, abdomine maculis utrinque 4 albis.
Habitat in Europae montibus sabulosis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 571, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 4: of Assessment of effectiveness and safety of repeat administration of proinflammatory primed allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells in an equine model of chemically induced osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Barrachina, Laura
name: Remacha, Ana
name: Romero, Antonio
name: Vitoria, Arantza
name: Albareda, Jorge
name: Prades, Marta
name: Roca, Mercedes
name: Zaragoza, Pilar
name: VĂĄzquez, Francisco
name: Rodellar, Clementina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Magnetic resonance imaging parameters set for each sequence. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Additional file 3: of Assessment of effectiveness and safety of repeat administration of proinflammatory primed allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells in an equine model of chemically induced osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Barrachina, Laura
name: Remacha, Ana
name: Romero, Antonio
name: Vitoria, Arantza
name: Albareda, Jorge
name: Prades, Marta
name: Roca, Mercedes
name: Zaragoza, Pilar
name: VĂĄzquez, Francisco
name: Rodellar, Clementina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Scoring systems used for radiologic, gross anatomy and histopathologic assessments. (DOCX 24Â kb)
Sphex leucostoma Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Sphex
Sphex leucostoma

description: Sphex leucostoma [spec. nov.]
S. atra glabra, labio argenteo, palmis fuscis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 571, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
An explainable AI framework for robust and transparent data-driven wind turbine power curve models
Creators: name: Letzgus, Simon
name: Müller, Klaus-Robert
Publisher: name: Elsevier BV
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: explainable AI
subject: XAI
subject: machine learning
subject: wind energy
subject: wind turbine power curve
subject: SCADA
subject: condition monitoring

description: In recent years, increasingly complex machine learning methods have become state-of-the-art in modelling wind turbine power curves based on operational data. While these methods often exhibit superior performance on test sets, they face criticism due to a perceived lack of transparency and concerns about their robustness in dynamic, non-stationary environments encountered by wind turbines. In this work, we address these issues and present a framework that leverages explainable artificial intelligence methods to gain systematic insights into data-driven power curve models. At its core, we propose a metric to quantify how well a learned model strategy aligns with the underlying physical principles of the problem. This novel tool enables model validation beyond the conventional error metrics in an automated manner. We demonstrate, for instance, its capacity as an indicator for model generalization even when limited data is available. Moreover, it facilitates understanding how decisions made during the machine learning development process, such as data selection, pre-processing, or training parameters, affect learned strategies. As a result, we obtain physically more reasonable models, a prerequisite not only for robustness but also for meaningful insights into turbine operation by domain experts. The latter, we illustrate in the context of wind turbine performance monitoring. In summary, the framework aims to guide researchers and practitioners alike toward a more informed selection and utilization of data-driven wind turbine power curve models.
ATG9B is a tissue-specific homotrimeric lipid scramblase that can compensate for ATG9A
Creators: name: Chiduza, George N.
name: Garza-Garcia, Acely
name: Almacellas, Eugenia
name: De Tito, Stefano
name: Pye, Valerie E
name: van Vliet, Alexander R.
name: Cherepanov, Peter
name: Tooze, Sharon A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Macroautophagy/autophagy is a fundamental aspect of eukaryotic biology, and the autophagy-related protein ATG9A is part of the core machinery facilitating this process. In addition to ATG9A vertebrates encode ATG9B, a poorly characterized paralog expressed in a subset of tissues. Herein, we characterize the structure of human ATG9B revealing the conserved homotrimeric quaternary structure and explore the conformational dynamics of the protein. Consistent with the experimental structure and computational chemistry, we establish that ATG9B is a functional lipid scramblase. We show that ATG9B can compensate for the absence of ATG9A in starvation-induced autophagy displaying similar subcellular trafficking and steady-state localization. Finally, we demonstrate that ATG9B can form a heteromeric complex with ATG2A. By establishing the molecular structure and function of ATG9B, our results inform the exploration of niche roles for autophagy machinery in more complex eukaryotes and reveal insights relevant across species. Abbreviation: ATG: autophagy related; CHS: cholesteryl hemisuccinate; cryo-EM: single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy; CTF: contrast transfer function: CTH: C- terminal α helix; FSC: fourier shell correlation; HDIR: HORMA domain interacting region; LMNG: lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol; MD: molecular dynamics simulations; MSA: multiple sequence alignment; NBD-PE: 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(7-nitro-2–1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl ammonium salt); POPC: palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; RBG: repeating beta groove domain; RMSD: root mean square deviation; SEC: size-exclusion chromatography; TMH: transmembrane helix
Supplementary document for Measuring infrared absorption spectrum through thermal emission of meta-cavity array - 6700535.pdf
Creators: name: Chu, Qiongqiong
name: Zhang, Fengyuan
name: Zhang, Ye
name: Zhu, Shining
name: Liu, Hui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Absorption spectrum measuring of PDMS, ETFE, PTFE and PVDC
Additional file 2: of Assessment of effectiveness and safety of repeat administration of proinflammatory primed allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells in an equine model of chemically induced osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Barrachina, Laura
name: Remacha, Ana
name: Romero, Antonio
name: Vitoria, Arantza
name: Albareda, Jorge
name: Prades, Marta
name: Roca, Mercedes
name: Zaragoza, Pilar
name: VĂĄzquez, Francisco
name: Rodellar, Clementina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Characterization of equine bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells. (PDF 102Â kb)
Exact Ground States of the Extended Hubbard Model on the Kagome lattice
Creators: name: Nakamura, Masaaki
name: Nishimoto, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the exact plaquette-ordered ground states of the generalized Hubbard model on the Kagomé lattice for several fillings, by constructing the Hamiltonian as a sum of products of projection operators for up and down spin sectors. The obtained exact ground states are interpreted as Néel ordered states on the bond-located electrons. We determine several parameter regions of the exact ground states, and calculate the entanglement entropy. We examine the above results by numerical calculations based on exact diagonalization and density-matrix renormalization group methods.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures. to appear in EPJ B topical issue "Coexistence of long-range orders in low-dimensional systems"
Optimum Paths for Systems Subject to Internal Noise
Creators: name: Einchcomb, S. J. B.
name: McKane, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the stochastic dynamics of a particle subject to internal non-white (coloured) noise in terms of path-integrals. In the simplest case, where the noise is exponentially correlated, the weak-noise limit is characterised by optimum paths which are given by third order differential equations. In contrast to systems subject to white noise or external coloured noise, the overdamped limit for these systems is singular. We analyse the origin of this behaviour. The whole formalism is generalised to more general noise processes and the essential features are shown to be similar to the exponentially correlated case.
description: 25 pages with 2 encapsulated postscript figures appended (need epsf)
Complexity of 2D bootstrap percolation difficulty: Algorithm and NP-hardness
Creators: name: Hartarsky, Ivailo
name: Mezei, Tamás Róbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68Q17 (Primary), 03D15, 60C05 (Secondary)

description: Bootstrap percolation is a class of cellular automata with random initial state. Two-dimensional bootstrap percolation models have three rough universality classes, the most studied being the `critical' one. For this class the scaling of the quantity of greatest interest -- the critical probability -- was determined by Bollobás, Duminil-Copin, Morris and Smith in terms of a simply defined combinatorial quantity called `difficulty', so the subject seemed closed up to finding sharper results. However, the computation of the difficulty, was never considered. In this paper we provide the first algorithm to determine this quantity, which is, surprisingly, not as easy as the definition leads to thinking. The proof also provides some explicit upper bounds, which are of use for bootstrap percolation. On the other hand, we also prove the negative result that computing the difficulty of a critical model is NP-hard. This two-dimensional picture contrasts with an upcoming result of Balister, Bollobás, Morris and Smith on uncomputability in higher dimensions. The proof of NP-hardness is achieved by a technical reduction to the Set Cover problem.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures, changes: improved presentation, detailed proofs, new appendix
MPEC 2024-U78 : 2024 UQ1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UQ1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
DIRAS3 induces autophagy and enhances sensitivity to anti-autophagic therapy in KRAS-driven pancreatic and ovarian carcinomas
Creators: name: Bildik, Gamze
name: Gray, Joshua P.
name: Mao, Weiqun
name: Yang, Hailing
name: Ozyurt, Rumeysa
name: Orellana, Vivian R.
name: De Wever, Olivier
name: Carey, Mark S.
name: Bast, Robert C.
name: Lu, Zhen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and low-grade ovarian cancer (LGSOC) are characterized by the prevalence of KRAS oncogene mutations. DIRAS3 is the first endogenous non-RAS protein that heterodimerizes with RAS, disrupts RAS clustering, blocks RAS signaling, and inhibits cancer cell growth. Here, we found that DIRAS3-mediated KRAS inhibition induces ROS-mediated apoptosis in PDAC and LGSOC cells with KRAS mutations, but not in cells with wild-type KRAS, by downregulating NFE2L2/Nrf2 transcription, reducing antioxidants, and inducing oxidative stress. DIRAS3 also induces cytoprotective macroautophagy/autophagy that may protect mutant KRAS cancer cells from oxidative stress, by inhibiting mutant KRAS, activating the STK11/LKB1-PRKAA/AMPK pathway, increasing lysosomal CDKN1B/p27 localization, and inducing autophagic gene expression. Treatment with chloroquine or the novel dimeric chloroquine analog DC661 significantly enhances DIRAS3-mediated inhibition of mutant KRAS tumor cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, our study demonstrates that DIRAS3 plays a critical role in regulating mutant KRAS-driven oncogenesis in PDAC and LGSOC. Abbreviations: AFR: autophagic flux reporter; ATG: autophagy related; CQ: chloroquine; DCFDA: 2’-7’-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate; DIRAS3: DIRAS family GTPase 3; DOX: doxycycline; KRAS: KRAS proto-oncogene, LGSOC: low-grade serous ovarian cancer; MiT/TFE: microphthalmia family of transcription factors; NAC: N-acetylcysteine; PDAC: pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; ROS: reactive oxygen species; TFEB: transcription factor EB
Spin Wave Frequency and Critical Dynamics of Ferromagnets Below T_C
Creators: name: Schinz, H.
name: Schwabl, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing mode-coupling theory we show that the amplitude of the spin wave frequency scaling function for the isotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian is universal. Theoretical and experimental values for Fe, Ni, Co, EuO, and EuS agree quite well. Recent measurements of the longitudinal line width in Ni are explained quantitatively.
description: 6 pages, revtex 3.0, 1 figure appended as postscript figure
The targum (1980:Sept. 02 - 1980:Sept. 30)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1980

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00807
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00807, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
FGF21 and autophagy coordinately counteract kidney disease progression during aging and obesity
Creators: name: Minami, Satoshi
name: Sakai, Shinsuke
name: Yamamoto, Takeshi
name: Takabatake, Yoshitsugu
name: Namba-Hamano, Tomoko
name: Takahashi, Atsushi
name: Matsuda, Jun
name: Yonishi, Hiroaki
name: Nakamura, Jun
name: Maeda, Shihomi
name: Matsui, Sho
name: Matsui, Isao
name: Isaka, Yoshitaka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has reached epidemic proportions worldwide, partly due to the increasing population of elderly and obesity. Macroautophagy/autophagy counteracts CKD progression, whereas autophagy is stagnated owing to lysosomal overburden during aging and obesity, which promotes CKD progression. Therefore, for preventing CKD progression during aging and obesity, it is important to elucidate the compensation mechanisms of autophagy stagnation. We recently showed that FGF21 (fibroblast growth factor 21), which is a prolongevity and metabolic hormone, is induced by autophagy deficiency in kidney proximal tubular epithelial cells (PTECs); however, its pathophysiological role remains uncertain. Here, we investigated the interplay between FGF21 and autophagy and the direct contribution of endogenous FGF21 in the kidney during aging and obesity using PTEC-specific fgf21- and/or atg5-deficient mice at 24 months (aged) or under high-fat diet (obese) conditions. PTEC-specific FGF21 deficiency in young mice increased autophagic flux due to increased demand of autophagy, whereas fgf21-deficient aged or obese mice exacerbated autophagy stagnation due to severer lysosomal overburden caused by aberrant autophagy. FGF21 was robustly induced by autophagy deficiency, and aged or obese PTEC-specific fgf21- and atg5-double deficient mice deteriorated renal histology compared with atg5-deficient mice. Mitochondrial function was severely disturbed concomitant with exacerbated oxidative stress and downregulated TFAM (transcription factor A, mitochondrial) in double-deficient mice. These results indicate that FGF21 is robustly induced by autophagy disturbance and protects against CKD progression during aging and obesity by alleviating autophagy stagnation and maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis, which will pave the way to a novel treatment for CKD.
title: Essays on measures of risk in finance
Creators: name: Pan, Jingqi
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2025

description: This thesis explores financial risk measurement, specifically addressing market
risk, climate transition risk, and credit risk, which are organized into three main
chapters.
The first contribution is that it proposes to estimate Value-at-Risk (VaR) and
Expected Shortfall (ES) at extreme levels using information from a common level.
We employ time series cross-validation to optimize the forecasting performance.
Our simulation study reveals that the proposed novel models outperform the
original Generalized Autoregressive Score model of Patton et al. (2019) according
to various backtests. Empirical evidence based on the return data of four oil
futures also shows the superior performance of the proposed models. Notably,
our models’ performance is most prominent during the COVID-19 period.
The second contribution is that it provides a framework to measure the ef�fects of climate transition risk factors, proxied by the environmental pillar of
ESG scores, on corporate downside risk. Analyzing the stock returns and climate
risk factors relationship, a notable negative correlation in lower quantiles is re�vealed. A new risk measure for climate transition risk factors is also proposed,
with empirical findings indicating sector-based variations in sensitivity to these
risks. Specifically, the Health Care sector is the least efficient in reducing climate
risk, while the Energy sector benefits the most from improvements in the firms’
environmental scores.
The third contribution is a study examining how corporate environmental
performance influences credit ratings, with a trans-Atlantic study encompassing
firms from the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). We find that
corporate environmental performance positively affects the firms’ credit ratings.
Interestingly, our findings reveal a linear relationship in the US and a nonlinear
one in the EU. These findings highlight the implications of environmental perfor�mance. They provide vital insights for firms aiming to improve their credit rating
via sustainability initiatives, while considering regional disparities.
Sparsity of solutions for variational inverse problems with finite-dimensional data
Creators: name: Bredies, Kristian
name: Carioni, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we characterize sparse solutions for variational problems of the form $\min_{u\in X} ϕ(u) + F(\mathcal{A} u)$, where $X$ is a locally convex space, $\mathcal{A}$ is a linear continuous operator that maps into a finite dimensional Hilbert space and $ϕ$ is a seminorm. More precisely, we prove that there exists a minimizer that is `sparse' in the sense that it is represented as a linear combination of the extremal points of the unit ball associated with the regularizer $ϕ$ (possibly translated by an element in the null space of $ϕ$). We apply this result to relevant regularizers such as the total variation seminorm and the Radon norm of a scalar linear differential operator. In the first example, we provide a theoretical justification of the so-called staircase effect and in the second one, we recover the result in [31] under weaker hypotheses.
Supplementary document for Characterization of deep sub-wavelength nanowells by Iimaging the photon state scattering spectra - 4995752.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Weiping
name: Xiong, Jichuan
name: Zhu, Libo
name: Ye, Shengwei
name: Zhao, Hanwen
name: Liu, Juan
name: Zhang, Heng
name: Hou, Lianping
name: Marsh, John
name: Dong, Lei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Sphex vaga Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Sphex
Sphex vaga

description: Sphex vaga [spec. nov.]
S. thorace bipunctato, abdominis fasciis 3 flavis: primis interruptis, tibiis flavis. Fn. svec. 997.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 571, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Ab initio simulations of liquid NaSn alloys: Zintl anions and network formation
Creators: name: Schoene, M.
name: Kaschner, R.
name: Seifert, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Car-Parrinello technique, ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are performed for liquid NaSn alloys in five different compositions (20, 40, 50, 57 and 80 % sodium). The obtained structure factors agree well with the data from neutron scattering experiments. The measured prepeak in the structure factor is reproduced qualitatively for most compositions. The calculated and measured positions of all peaks show the same trend as function of the composition.\\ The dynamic simulations also yield information about the formation and stability of Sn$_4$ clusters (Zintl anions) in the liquid. In our simulations of compositions with 50 and 57 % sodium we observe the formation of networks of tin atoms. Thus, isolated tin clusters are not stable in such liquids. For the composition with 20 % tin only isolated atoms or dimers of tin appear, ``octet compounds'' of one Sn atom surrounded by 4 Na atoms are not observed.
description: 12 pages, Latex, 3 Figures on request
title: Основы экономической теории
title: Учебное пособие для СПО
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Дмитриева И.Е.
name:  Ярошенко Е.А.
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: Учебное пособие содержит в себе информацию об экономической теории, рынке и рыночных структурах, теории спроса и предложения, равновесии на рынке, рынках факторов производства, макроэкономике и финансовой системе, денежно-кредитной системе государства. Издание включает также тестовые и расчетные задания. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Учебное пособие предназначено для изучения дисциплин «Основы экономической теории», «Экономическая теория» по укрупненной группе специальностей среднего профессионального образования 38.00.00 «Экономика и управление».
Additional file 4: of Chest radiography versus lung ultrasound for identification of acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: See, Kay
name: Ong, Venetia
name: Tan, Yi
name: Sahagun, Juliet
name: Juvel Taculod
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S4. Diagnostic accuracy using various definitions of acute respiratory distress syndrome compared with Berlin-CXR. (DOCX 22 kb)
The contribution of faint AGN to the hard X-ray background
Creators: name: Fiore, F.
name: La Franca, F.
name: Giommi, P.
name: Elvis, M.
name: Matt, G.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Molendi, S.
name: Gioia, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hard X-ray selection is the most efficient way to discriminate between accretion-powered sources, such as AGN, from sources dominated by starlight. Hard X-rays are also less affected than other bands by obscuration. We have then carried out the BeppoSAX High Energy Large Area Survey (HELLAS) in the largely unexplored 5-10 keV band, finding 180 sources in ~50 deg^2 of sky with flux >5E-14 erg cm-2 s-1. After correction for the non uniform sky coverage this corresponds to resolving about 30 % of the hard Cosmic X-ray Background (XRB). Here we report on a first optical spectroscopic identification campaign, finding 12 AGN out of 14 X-ray error-boxes studied. Seven AGN show evidence for obscuration in X-ray and optical bands, a fraction higher than in previous ROSAT or ASCA-ROSAT surveys (at a 95-99 % and 90 % confidence level respectively), thus supporting the scenario in which a significant fraction of the XRB is made by obscured AGN.
description: MNRAS, revised version after minor referee comments
Evading no-hair theorems: hairy black holes in a Minkowski box
Creators: name: Dias, Oscar J. C.
name: Masachs, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find hairy black holes of Einstein-Maxwell theory with a complex scalar field that is confined inside a box in a Minkowski background. These regular hairy black holes are asymptotically flat and thus the presence of the box or mirror allows to evade well-known no-hair theorems. We also find the Israel surface stress tensor that the confining box must have to obey the energy conditions. In the zero horizon radius limit, these hairy black holes reduce to a regular asymptotically flat hairy soliton. We find our solutions using perturbation theory. At leading order, a hairy black hole can be seen as a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole placed on top of a hairy soliton with the same chemical potential (so that the system is in thermodynamic equilibrium). The hairy black holes merge with the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole family at the onset of the superradiant instability. When they co-exist, for a given energy and electric charge, hairy black holes have higher entropy than caged Reissner-Nordstrom black holes. Therefore, our hairy black holes are the natural candidates for the endpoint of charged superradiance in the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole mirror system.
description: 39 pages, 1 figure
Sphex ignita Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Sphex
Sphex ignita

description: Sphex ignita [spec. nov.]
S. glabra nitida, thorace viridi, abdomine aureo: apice quadridentato.
Fn. svec. 1004.
Frisch. ins. 9. t. 10. f. 1.
Habitat in muris Europae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 571, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of Intracerebroventricular injection of human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells in patients with Alzheimer’s disease dementia: a phase I clinical trial
Creators: name: Kim, Hee Jin
name: Cho, Kyung Rae
name: Jang, Hyemin
name: Lee, Na Kyung
name: Jung, Young Hee
name: Kim, Jun Pyo
name: Lee, Jung Il
name: Chang, Jong Wook
name: Park, Seongbeom
name: Kim, Sung Tae
name: Moon, Seung Whan
name: Seo, Sang Won
name: Choi, Soo Jin
name: Na, Duk L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The optimal injection dose of hUCB-MSCs.
Vespa vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Vespa
Vespa vulgaris

description: Vespa vulgaris [spec. nov.]
V. thorace lineolis 3 parium differentium flavescentium, abdominis incisuris punctis nigris distinctis. Fn. svec. 989.
Habitat in Europa sub tectis frequens; praedatur Muscis, furatur mel Apum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 572, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206