cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Imec, TNO and Cartamundi Develop Flexible Tags that Communicate with
Creators: name: Newstoday
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: CAPID

description: Imec, a world-leading research and innovation hub in nanoelectronics and digital technologies, TNO (tno.nl), and Cartamundi (cartamundi.com) announced that they have developed a flexible capacitive identification tag that communicates with standard touch screens (C-touch). C-touch tags can be integrated in a wide range of paper and plastic based objects such as tickets, certified documents, payment cards, realizing smart products. The connection to the internet is established simply by placing the tagged object on the touchscreen or vice-versa.
Development of a health economic model to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of roxadustat in treating anemia associated with non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease
Creators: name: Lorenzo, Maria Mata
name: Ali, Mahmood
name: Mealing, Stuart
name: Moss, Joe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Treatment for anemia of chronic kidney disease (CKD) largely consists of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) with iron supplementation. Although ESAs are well-established and efficacious, their use has been associated with considerable economic and humanistic burdens. Roxadustat, an oral medication, is a hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor that targets multiple causes of CKD and has a similar efficacy and safety profile to ESAs. The cost-effectiveness of this treatment, however, has yet to be investigated. The study objective was to develop a health economic model to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of roxadustat compared with ESAs for treating anemia of non-dialysis-dependent (NDD) CKD. A cohort-based model was developed for a hypothetical cohort of 1,000 patients with anemia of NDD CKD, incorporating eight health states, representing the hemoglobin level of each patient. The model was informed by individual patient-level data from the roxadustat global phase 3 clinical trial program. Total and incremental costs as well as quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) associated with roxadustat versus ESAs were estimated from the perspective of the UK National Health Service. Sensitivity analyses were performed to assess the robustness of the model. Analyses exploring alternative scenarios were also conducted. On a per-person basis, over 1,000 simulations, roxadustat was found to be on average less costly (−£32) and more effective (+0.01 QALYs) than ESAs, with a dominant incremental cost-effectiveness ratio. The probability of cost-effectiveness at a £20,000 per QALY willingness-to-pay threshold from the UK perspective was 67%. The model developed may be a useful instrument that, alongside expert clinical opinion, can inform clinical and policy decision-making regarding treatment of anemia of NDD CKD. The model highlights the cost-effectiveness of roxadustat, as well as its potential to have a meaningful impact in reducing the burden of anemia of NDD CKD.
Non-analyticity of the $S$-matrix with spontaneously broken Lorentz invariance
Creators: name: Creminelli, Paolo
name: Delladio, Matteo
name: Janssen, Oliver
name: Longo, Alessandro
name: Senatore, Leonardo
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2023
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $S$-matrix of Goldstones in the renormalizable theory of a $U(1)$ complex scalar at finite charge, i.e. in a state that breaks Lorentz invariance. The theory is weakly coupled so that this $S$-matrix exists at all energies. Unlike the Lorentz invariant case, the resulting $S$-matrix is not analytic in the exchanged (complexified) four-momentum. The non-analyticities stem from the LSZ reduction formula, as a consequence of the energy-dependent mixing between the radial and Goldstone modes.
description: arXiv
Animal welfare regulation in the Australian agricultural sector: a legitimacy maximising analysis
Creators: name: Goodfellow, Jed
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Sociological research indicates that public values and attitudes towards animals are changing. Since the 1970s traditional instrumental conceptions of animals as things to be used for human benefit have been giving way to a post-material ethic of care and compassion. Such changes are materialising in increased public scrutiny of animal use industries. Recent controversies over the treatment of animals within Australia’s agricultural sector have raised questions over the adequacy of current governance and regulatory arrangements for farm animal welfare. In particular, concerns have been expressed over perceived conflicts of interest on behalf of state and federal departments of agriculture in administering animal welfare law. This thesis aims to provide analytical and empirical depth to such claims and to assess the broader democratic legitimacy of current governance structures for farm animal welfare in light of the changing societal ethic towards animals. The assessment takes place within the analytical frames of regulatory capture and legitimacy theories. Data from semi-structured interviews with regulators responsible for animal welfare in state, territory, and federal jurisdictions are analysed to provide further insight to the assessment. The research finds that the departments responsible for protecting farm animal welfare possess conflicting institutional objectives. This conflict materialises in the form of structural incentives to prioritise industry productivity goals over those of farm animal welfare. Key personnel responsible for the administration of farm animal welfare laws operate within an institutional setting that imposes significant limitations on what they can do to protect and promote the welfare of farmed animals. As a consequence, farm animal welfare is viewed in instrumental terms and valued only to the extent it contributes to industry productivity goals. This approach causes the regulators to deviate from serving the public interest underpinning the farm animal welfare regulatory framework by creating exclusionary standard-setting and enforcement processes that do not reflect the citizenry’s values or meet their normative expectations. Consequences for the framework’s legitimacy are then assessed before the thesis concludes with proposing a number of options for reform to create a more inclusive, fair, and democratic system of farm animal welfare governance.
Current challenges and future prospects for $γ$ from $B\to D hh^\prime$ decays
Creators: name: Gershon, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decays of the type $B\to D hh^\prime$, where a $b$~hadron decays to a neutral charm meson that can be an admixture of $D^0$ and $\overline{D}{}^0$ states together with two light particles that are typically a kaon and a pion, have demonstrated potential to enable precise determinations of the angle $γ$ of the CKM Unitarity Triangle. The current status and future prospects of these measurements are reviewed.
description: Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on the CKM Unitarity Triangle (CKM2016), Mumbai, India, 28 November -- 3 December 2016
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0264v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0264v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0264v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Das amerikanische Privileg in Gefahr
Creators: name: Schreier, Claus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Leitwährung
Dollar

description: Bislang ist der US-Dollar die unangefochtene Leitwährung.
 Mit dem Ziel, das Handelsbilanzdefizit auszugleichen, droht die US-Wirtschaftspolitik jedoch, die damit verbundenen Privilegien zu verspielen.
description: + ID der Publikation: hslu_53873 + Art des Beitrages: Wissenschaftliche Medien + Jahrgang: 21 + Sprache: Deutsch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2020-01-28 15:52:15
Hexakis(dimethylformamide)iron(II) complex cation in hexahalorhenate(IV)-based salts: Synthesis, X-ray structure and magnetic properties
Creators: name: Rojas-Dotti, Carlos
name: Moliner, Nicolás
name: González, Ricardo
name: Martínez-Lillo, José
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Two iron(II)-rhenium(IV) compounds of general formula [FeII(dmf)6][ReIVX6] [X = Cl (1) and Br (2); dmf = N,N-dimethylformamide] have been prepared and characterized. X-ray powder diffraction measurements on samples of 1 and 2 support the same structure for both systems. The crystal structure of 1 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system with space group Pī. Each iron(II) is six-coordinate and bonded to six oxygens from six dmf molecules building a distorted octahedral environment. Rhenium(IV) is six-coordinate by six halide anions in an almost regular octahedral geometry. The magnetic properties were investigated from variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements performed on microcrystalline samples of 1 and 2, whose experimental data were reproduced by a model of two isolated paramagnetic centers [S = 2 (FeII) and S = 3/2 (ReIV)] with large values of zero-field splitting (zfs) parameter.
Diffusive shock acceleration in relativistic, oblique shocks
Creators: name: van Marle, Allard Jan
name: Bohdan, Artem
name: Araudo, Anabella
name: Casse, Fabien
name: Marcowith, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.6.5

description: Cosmic rays are charged particles that are accelerated to relativistic speeds by astrophysical shocks. Numerical models have been successful in confirming the acceleration process for (quasi-)parallel shocks, which have the magnetic field aligned with the direction of the shock motion. However, the process is less clear when it comes to (quasi-)perpendicular shocks, where the field makes a large angle with the shock-normal. For such shocks, the angle between the magnetic field and flow ensures that only highly energetic particles can travel upstream at all, reducing the upstream current. This process is further inhibited for relativistic shocks, since the shock can become superluminal when the required particle velocity exceeds the speed of light, effectively inhibiting any upstream particle flow. In order to determine whether such shocks can accelerate particles, we use the particle-in-cell (PIC) method to determine what fraction of particles gets reflected initially at the shock. We then use this as input for a new simulation that combines the PIC method with grid-based magnetohydrodynamics to follow the acceleration (if any) of the particles over a larger time-period in a two-dimensional grid. We find that quasi-perpendicular, relativistic shocks are capable of accelerating particles through the DSA process, provided that the shock has a sufficiently high Alfvenic Mach number.
description: Proceedings for the ASTRONUM 2023 conference
Dealing with homoplasy: osteology and phylogenetic relationships of the bizarre neobatrachian frog Baurubatrachus pricei from the Upper Cretaceous of Brazil
Creators: name: Báez, Ana María
name: Gómez, Raúl Orencio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The hyperossified frog Baurubatrachus pricei Báez & Peri 1989 from the Maastrichtian Serra da Galga Member of the Marília Formation is described in detail, as preparation of the type and only known specimen revealed significant features, particularly of the pectoral and pelvic girdles. This species is rediagnosed on the basis of the combination of plesiomorphic and derived character states, including two unique traits: cranial roof with round openings that might have contained the tympanic membrane completely circumscribed by ornamented dermal bone, and scapula bearing a conspicuous crest deflected ventrally to form a deep basin on its leading edge. Since its discovery it was suggested that Baurubatrachus might be a relative of the South American ceratophryids, a phylogenetic placement endorsed by recent analyses. In order to test this hypothesis considering all the available information, we conducted several maximum parsimony analyses under different weighting schemes and topological constraints, scoring 143 characters for 71 extant and extinct anuran taxa. Our taxonomic sampling included species with well-ossified dermatocrania as well as less ossified members of main neobatrachian clades to explore the impact of hyperossification, which frequently drives groupings based on homoplastic features. We also assessed the phylogenetic signal provided by cranial and postcranial partitions. Although we recovered a monophyletic Ceratophryidae repeatedly, Baurubatrachus was not related with this nobleobatrachian group but associated with the calyptocephalellid australobatrachians, although with weak support. Other possible phylogenetic placements are also discussed, as well as microhabitat and habits, taking into account both anatomical and geological data.
Cost-effectiveness analysis of cabozantinib compared with everolimus, axitinib, and nivolumab in subsequent line advanced renal cell carcinoma in Japan
Creators: name: Chandler, Conor
name: Burnett, Heather
name: Schaible, Kassandra
name: Senthil, Vishnu
name: Kato, Masafumi
name: Miura, Yuji
name: Osawa, Takahiro
name: Uemura, Hiroji
name: Kuwabara, Hiroyo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: The treatment landscape of renal cell carcinoma has changed with the introduction of targeted therapies. While the clinical benefit of cabozantinib is well-established for Japanese patients who have received prior treatment, the economic benefit remains unclear. The objective of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of cabozantinib compared with everolimus, axitinib, and nivolumab in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma who have failed at least one prior therapy in Japan. A cost-effectiveness model was developed using a partitioned survival approach and a public healthcare payer’s perspective. Over a lifetime horizon, clinical and economic implications were estimated according to a three-health–state structure: progression-free, post-progression, and death. Key clinical inputs and utilities were derived from the METEOR trial, and a de novo network meta-analysis and cost data were obtained from publicly available Japanese data sources. Costs, quality-adjusted life-years, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios were estimated. Costs and health benefits were discounted annually at 2%. Cabozantinib was more costly and effective compared with everolimus and axitinib, with deterministic incremental cost-effectiveness ratios of ¥5,375,559 and ¥2,223,138, respectively. Compared to nivolumab, cabozantinib was predicted to be less costly and more effective. Sensitivity and scenario analyses demonstrated that the key drivers of cost-effectiveness results were the estimation of overall survival and treatment duration, relative efficacy, drug costs, and subsequent treatment costs. METEOR was an international trial but did not enroll any patients from Japan. Efficacy and safety data from METEOR were used as a proxy for the Japanese population following validation by clinical experts, and alternative assumptions specific to clinical practice in Japan were evaluated in scenario analyses. In Japan, cabozantinib is a cost-effective alternative to everolimus, axitinib, and nivolumab for the treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma who have received at least one prior line of therapy.
The Complexity-Performance Tradeoff in Resource Allocation for URLLC Exploiting Dynamic CSI
Creators: name: Librino, Federico
name: Santi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The challenging applications envisioned for the future Internet of Things networks are making it urgent to develop fast and scalable resource allocation algorithms able to meet the stringent reliability and latency constraints typical of the Ultra Reliable, Low Latency Communications (URLLC).
 However, there is an inherent tradeoff between complexity and performance to be addressed: sophisticated resource allocation methods providing optimized spectrum utilization are challenged by the scale of applications and the concomitant stringent latency constraints. Whether non-trivial resource allocation approaches can be successfully applied in large-scale network instances is still an open question that this paper aims to address. More specifically, we consider a scenario in which Channel State Information (CSI) is used to improve spectrum allocation in a radio environment that experiences channel time correlation.
 Channel correlation allows the usage of CSI for longer time before an update, thus lowering the overhead burden. Following this intuition, we propose a dynamic pilot transmission allocation scheme in order to adaptively tune the CSI age.
 We systematically analyze the improvement of this approach applied to a sophisticated, recently introduced graph-based resource allocation method that we extend here to account for CSI.
 The results show that, even in very dense networks and accounting for the higher computational time of the graph-based approach, this algorithm is able to improve spectrum efficiency by over 12% as compared to a greedy heuristic, and that dynamic pilot transmissions allocation can further boost its performance in terms of fairness, while concomitantly further increase spectrum efficiency of 3-5%. \
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Ultrafast Triplet Pair Formation and Subsequent Thermally Activated Dissociation Control Efficient Endothermic Singlet Exciton Fission
Creators: name: Stern, Hannah L.
name: Cheminal, Alexandre
name: Yost, Shane R.
name: Broch, Katharina
name: Bayliss, Sam L.
name: Chen, Kai
name: Tabachnyk, Maxim
name: Thorley, Karl
name: Greenham, Neil
name: Hodgkiss, Justin
name: Anthony, John
name: Head-Gordon, Martin
name: Musser, Andrew J.
name: Rao, Akshay
name: Friend, Richard H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Singlet exciton fission (SF), the conversion of one spin-singlet exciton (S1) into two spin-triplet excitons (T1), could provide a means to overcome the Shockley-Queisser limit in photovoltaics. SF as measured by the decay of S1 has been shown to occur efficiently and independently of temperature even when the energy of S1 is as much as 200 meV less than 2T1. Here, we study films of TIPS-tetracene using transient optical spectroscopy and show that the initial rise of the triplet pair state (TT) occurs in 300 fs, matched by rapid loss of S1 stimulated emission, and that this process is mediated by the strong coupling of electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom. This is followed by a slower 10 ps morphology-dependent phase of S1 decay and TT growth. We observe the TT to be thermally dissociated on 10-100 ns timescales to form free triplets. This provides a model for "temperature independent", efficient TT formation and thermally activated TT separation.
Inhibition of WNT-CTNNB1 signaling upregulates SQSTM1 and sensitizes glioblastoma cells to autophagy blockers
Creators: name: Nàger, Mireia
name: Sallán, Marta C.
name: Visa, Anna
name: Charumathi Pushparaj
name: Santacana, Maria
name: Macià, Anna
name: Yeramian, Andrée
name: Cantí, Carles
name: Herreros, Judit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: WNT-CTNN1B signaling promotes cancer cell proliferation and stemness. Furthermore, recent evidence indicates that macroautophagy/autophagy regulates WNT signaling. Here we investigated the impact of inhibiting WNT signaling on autophagy in glioblastoma (GBM), a devastating brain tumor. Inhibiting TCF, or silencing TCF4 or CTNNB1/β-catenin upregulated SQSTM1/p62 in GBM at transcriptional and protein levels and, in turn, autophagy. DKK1/Dickkopf1, a canonical WNT receptor antagonist, also induced autophagic flux. Importantly, TCF inhibition regulated autophagy through MTOR inhibition and dephosphorylation, and nuclear translocation of TFEB, a master regulator of lysosomal biogenesis and autophagy. TCF inhibition or silencing additionally affected GBM cell proliferation and migration. Autophagy induction followed by its blockade can promote cancer cell death. In agreement with this notion, halting both TCF-CTNNB1 and autophagy pathways decreased cell viability and induced apoptosis of GBM cells through a SQSTM1-dependent mechanism involving CASP8 (caspase 8). In vivo experiments further underline the therapeutic potential of such dual targeting in GBM.
title: Boucle de ceinture carrée (Inv. 2012.34.772.20) – Oppidum de Bibracte
Creators: name: Bibracte
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: boucle de ceinture

description: Boucle de ceinture carrée.
Identities of graded simple algebras
Creators: name: Repovš, Dušan D.
name: Zaicev, Mikhail V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16P90, 16R10, 17B01

description: We study identities of finite dimensional algebras over a field of characteristic zero, graded by an arbitrary groupoid $Γ$. First we prove that its graded colength has a polynomially bounded growth. For any graded simple algebra $A$ we prove the existence of the graded PI-exponent, provided that $Γ$ is a commutative semigroup. If $A$ is simple in a non-graded sense the existence of the graded PI-exponent is proved without any restrictions on $Γ$.
Antipodean agricultural and resource economics at 60: national and global price- and tradedistorting policies
Creators: name: Anderson, Kym
name: Anderson, Kym
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: distortions to agricultural and food markets
subject: economy-wide modelling of trade-related policies
subject: nominal and relative rates of assistance

description: This paper surveys significant contributions made by Australian and New Zealand (ANZ) agricultural and trade economists to our understanding of the extent to which price- and trade-distorting policies affect domestic and international prices and markets for agricultural products and economic welfare. It begins with the theory of policy impacts on producer and consumer prices and value added by farmers. It then surveys efforts to measure the extent of distortions due to such policies, first in Australia and New Zealand and then in other regions of the world. ANZ economists’ efforts to use models to estimate the market and welfare effects of policies nationally and globally are then assessed, before attention turns to their ex ante estimates of the effects of trade agreements. The paper’s Supporting Information includes a brief survey of attempts to understand the political economy forces behind those various policies and their recent reforms.
The nature, abundance and mobility of gold in the mantle
Creators: name: Saunders, James Edward
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Gold is a strongly chalcophile element and its concentration and behaviour in the mantle is intimately connected to the nature, abundance and mobility of sulfide phases. In this study Au has been analysed together with a suite of chalcophile and siderophile elements in 453 sulfide grains hosted in a variety of mantle-derived peridotite and pyroxenite xenoliths from localities in Australia, China and Norway. These data have been combined with analysis of silicate phases to assess the mobility of Au, and sulfides in general, during mantle processes. The Au content of peridotite-hosted sulfides ranges from <0.001 to 40.9 ppm Au. Large variations are observed between sulfide grains within single xenoliths, between xenoliths and between xenolith suites in whole-rock studies. Sulfides in mantle rocks crystallised from potential metasomatic agents including pyroxenites, amphibole veins, and amphibole-apatite xenoliths, have much lower Au concentrations (typically <0.05 ppm). A chromatographic metasomatic model is proposed to explain the variations in sulfide abundance and composition. Peridotitic sulfides show a systematic change in Au content related to their proximity to a metasomatic conduit, as inferred from changes in the (La/Yb)n of clinopyroxene and abundances of volatile-bearing phases. Sulfides in peridotites adjacent to the conduits are more homogenous and have lower Au contents than those distal to the conduit. The homogeneity of these sulfides is interpreted to result from extensive equilibration with the metasomatic agent; Au also has partitioned into the fluid phase, reducing the Au content of these sulfides. The least metasomatised peridotites (“anhydrous” harzburgites with (La/Yb)n <1) have a more diverse sulfide assemblage, generally with higher Au contents. The agents that have affected these samples have been modified by extensive fractionation and wall-rock interaction during percolation through the mantle, becoming enriched in Au. Au is highly mobile in the mantle; it partitions into a fluid phase, and is only deposited during the last stages of fractionation. This has implications for mobilisation of Au from the mantle into the crust. Transient melts and/ or fluids could potentially strip the lithospheric mantle of its Au content as they pass through, and transfer it into the overlying crust. The efficiency of this process is probably more important for the Au-mineralisation process than the Au endowment of the source, because the fractal-scale heterogeneities outlined above imply that Au-rich and Au-poor mantle domains are likely to co-exist in any single location.
FRiED: A novel three-dimensional model of coronal mass ejections
Creators: name: Isavnin, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel three-dimensional (3D) model of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that unifies all key evolutionary aspects of CMEs and encapsulates their 3D magnetic field configuration. This fully analytic model is capable of reproducing the global geometrical shape of a CME with all major deformations taken into account, i.e., deflection, rotation, expansion, "pancaking", front flattening and rotational skew. Encapsulation of 3D magnetic structure allows the model to reproduce in-situ measurements of magnetic field for trajectories of spacecraft-CME encounters of any degree of complexity. As such, the model can be used single-handedly for consistent analysis of both remote and in-situ observations of CMEs at any heliocentric distance. We demonstrate the latter by successfully applying the model for analysis of two CMEs.
title: Peculiarities and Pathways of Single-Family Housing Development in Russian Major Cities
Creators: name: Karaselnikova, Maria
Publisher: name: Conference Proceedings XXIX International Seminar on Urban Form ISUF 2022 Urban Redevelopment and Revitalisation A Multidisciplinary Perspective/Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: Single-family housing, Individual residential construction, Zoning, Russian major cities.

description: Single-family housing typology in Russian cities is usually seen as an inefficient use of land – the need for redevelopment and diversification of such territories is discussed. Despite similar urban form parameters, the areas of single-family housing can be differentiated depending on their location in the spatial city structure, distance from the centers of commercial activity, functional diversity, and mix with other housing typologies. Using methods of spatial and document analysis (land use and legal zoning regulations) I study various scenarios for the transformation of such territories in major Russian cities aiming at developing a sustainable decision-making process regarding residential development. The research shows that the revolutionary way of development of such territories is gaining prominence, where the low-scale built environment is substituted with high-rise buildings without the necessary infrastructure, and middle-rise housing typologies being not represented in the urban fabric. According to the results of land use analysis, it was revealed that in Russian major cities the share of territories occupied by single-family housing reaches 50%, somewhere reaching 70%. Meanwhile, existing approaches to the regulation of these territories lack a vision of how the urban environment should develop and undervalue the effects of existing transformation scenarios.
Law in Roman Arabia 106-132 CE
Creators: name: Rowling, Giles
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: In 106 CE the former kingdom of Nabataea was incorporated into the Roman Empire as the Province of Arabia. In 132 CE Babatha and Salome Komaïse, Jewish women who had been inhabitants of the Province, fled to a cave near the Dead Sea where their archives of legal documents were later discovered. Those archives include documents from the periods both before and after the establishment of the Province and concern Nabataean and Jewish or Mishnaic, as well as Roman law. In this study I offer an analysis of those documents together with other evidence from the Roman Empire to establish, as far as possible, the law of the Province and the terms of the Lex Provinciae by which the kingdom was incorporated as a province. I show that the governor of the Province published an annual provincial edict by which Roman law was established in the Province and so far as possible its extent, including the incorporation of the provisions of the edict of the curule aediles as part of its law. I show that the law of the province as established by the Lex Provinciae and the provincial edict allowed the peregrine inhabitants of the Province to be governed by their own laws and I describe Nabataean law so far as it can be established and both it and Jewish law as they continued to apply in the Province to its Nabataean and Jewish inhabitants . I also describe and examine the course of litigation in the Province showing its conformity with litigation as then conducted elsewhere in the Empire. I show that the Jewish inhabitants of the Province adopted Roman law forms of contract but continued to govern their family relations, including marriages and inheritances, in accordance with Jewish law, and that they were able to litigate before the governor of the Province issues arising under both Roman and Jewish law.
Additional file 1 of Transcriptome analysis reveals fluid shear stress (FSS) and atherosclerosis pathway as a candidate molecular mechanism of short-term low salinity stress tolerance in abalone
Creators: name: Boamah, Grace Afumwaa
name: Huang, Zekun
name: Shen, Yawei
name: Lu, Yisha
name: Wang, Zhixuan
name: Su, Ying
name: Xu, Changan
name: Luo, Xuan
name: Ke, Caihuan
name: You, Weiwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Venn diagram of common and differentially expressed mRNAs of gill tissues of abalone during short-term low salinity exposure: H. discus hannai (DD) and hybrid H. discus hannai ♀ × H. fulgens ♂ (DF). A) Comparisons within DD (CDvsD3, CDvsD24, D3vsD24), B) Comparisons within DF (CFvsF3, CFvsF24, F3vsF24), and C) Comparisons between DD and DF (CDvsCF, D3vsF3, D24vsF24). Controls: CD, CF; 3 h at low salinity exposure: D3, F3; and 24 h at low salinity exposure: D24, F24. Supplementary Fig. 2. Volcano plots of the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of gill tissues of abalone during short-term low salinity exposure: I) H. discus hannai (DD): A. Comparison in DD between control (CD) and low salinity after 3 h (D3), B. Comparison in DD between control (CD) and low salinity after 24 h (D24). II) Hybrid H. discus hannai ♀ × H. fulgens ♂ (DF). A. Comparison in DF between control (CF) and low salinity after 3 h (F3) B. Comparison in DF between control (CF) and low salinity after 24 h (D24). Red color denotes up-regulated genes and Blue color denotes and down-regulated. Supplementary Fig. 3. Comparison of top 20 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Gene and Genome (KEGG) pathways enrichment statistics of gill tissues of abalone during short-term low salinity exposure. H. discus hannai (DD) and hybrid H.discus hannai ♀ × H. fulgens ♂ (DF). FSS pathway is highlighted with a rectangular red box. (I) Enrichment analysis for DD: A. Comparison between control (CD) and low salinity after 3 h (D3), B. Comparison between control (CD) and low salinity after 24 h (D24), and C. Comparison between low salinity groups after 3 h and 24 h (CD3vsD24). (II) Enrichment analysis for DF: A. Comparison between control (CF) and low salinity group after 3 h (F3), B. Comparison between control (CF) and low salinity group after 24 h (F24), and C. Comparison between low salinity groups after 3 h and 24 h (F3vsF24). The size of each point represents the number of genes annotated to the KEGG pathway. Different colors from yellow to mauve represent the p-value of the enrichment. Supplementary Table S1. Summary of RNA-Seq data quality analysis of H. discus hannai (DD) and hybrid H. discus hannai ♀ × H. fulgens ♂ (DF) during short-term low salinity exposure
S and T Self-dualities in Dilatonic f(R) Theories
Creators: name: Rador, Tonguc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for theories, in general spacetime dimensions, that would incorporate a dilaton and higher powers of the scalar Ricci curvature such that they have exact S and/or T self-dualities. The theories we find are free of Ostrogradsky instabilities. We also show that within the framework we are confining ourselves a theory of the form mentioned above can not have both T and S dualities except for the case where the action is linear in the scalar curvature.
Inhibition of WNT-CTNNB1 signaling upregulates SQSTM1 and sensitizes glioblastoma cells to autophagy blockers
Creators: name: Nager, Mireia
name: Sallán, Marta Crespí
name: Visa, Anna
name: Charumathi Pushparaj
name: Santacana, Maria
name: Macià, Anna
name: Yeramian, Andrée
name: Cantí, Carles
name: Herreros, Judit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: WNT-CTNN1B signaling promotes cancer cell proliferation and stemness. Furthermore, recent evidence indicates that macroautophagy/autophagy regulates WNT signaling. Here we investigated the impact of inhibiting WNT signaling on autophagy in glioblastoma (GBM), a devastating brain tumor. Inhibiting TCF, or silencing TCF4 or CTNNB1/β-catenin upregulated SQSTM1/p62 in GBM at transcriptional and protein levels and, in turn, autophagy. DKK1/Dickkopf1, a canonical WNT receptor antagonist, also induced autophagic flux. Importantly, TCF inhibition regulated autophagy through MTOR inhibition and dephosphorylation, and nuclear translocation of TFEB, a master regulator of lysosomal biogenesis and autophagy. TCF inhibition or silencing additionally affected GBM cell proliferation and migration. Autophagy induction followed by its blockade can promote cancer cell death. In agreement with this notion, halting both TCF-CTNNB1 and autophagy pathways decreased cell viability and induced apoptosis of GBM cells through a SQSTM1-dependent mechanism involving CASP8 (caspase 8). In vivo experiments further underline the therapeutic potential of such dual targeting in GBM.
title: Boucle de ceinture carrée (Inv. 2012.34.772.20)
Creators: name: Fochesato, Andrea
name: Bavay, Laurent
name: Vitali, Daniele
name: Martin, Fanny
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: boucle de ceinture
subject: Artefact
subject: ACQUISITION

description: Modèle 3D
The role of gender-marked information in second language processing
Creators: name: Koromvokis, Patricia-Panagiota
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Two main theoretical approaches have been proposed to explain what causes gender errors in L2 processing. Deficit accounts argue that L2 learners who are NS of languages without grammatical gender cannot acquire gender due to impaired underlying syntactic representations. Accessibility accounts argue that morphological errors are due to production problems or even to gender ‘mapping problems’. Recently, the ‘lexical gender learning hypothesis’ has argued that L2 learners exhibit better performances while being taught the gender of nouns when they are provided with the noun suffix together with the determiner rather than when they learn the endings of each gender class seperately from the gender-marked articles. This latter hypothesis is in line with the Competition Model. This thesis investigates the role of gender-marked information in processing Greek as L2. The target population is adult L2 learners of Greek. For the purpose of this study two tasks were elaborated. In Task 1 a non-word (stimulus) was presented to the participants containing three possible types of gender-marked information: (1) morphological (noun suffix), (2) morphological syntactic (determiner + noun suffix) and (3) morphological extensive syntactic (determiner + adjective + noun suffix). The participants’ reaction (in Greek) to the stimulus was to indicate the gender class of the non-word. The presented stimuli in Task 2 were identical to the Task 1. However, a reply was required in English. The corresponding gender value of the stimulus was indicated by the appropriate personal pronoun in English (he, she, it). The findings indicate that L2 learners are capable of processing more accurately and faster the grammatical gender of novel nouns when they are provided with morphological and extensive syntactic gender-marked information than when they are provided with morphological and syntactic information or morphological information only. These findings are in line with the lexical gender learning hypothesis and the principles of the Competition Model demonstrating that the quantity of gender-marked information has a positive effect on L2 processing. Our analysis also reveals that beginners and advanced L2 learners do not differ in terms of the employed processing strategies; they both process and use effectively the maximum amount of available gender-marked information.
Inclusive education and economic growth in the WAEMU zone
Creators: name: DAGO Beugre Ange Emmanuel
name: Ahoussou Kouakou Yao André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In developing countries, economic growth is generally meager; i.e. 3.1% in 2018 (World Bank, 2019). Several factors explain the low growth in developing countries, and among these factors is inclusive education, because in Africa, girls are the least educated in society due to income inequality (Elu, 2018). This raises the question of whether inclusive education contributes to dynamic economic growth in the WAEMU zone.

This article aims to show the contribution of inclusive education (gender parity) to economic growth in the WAEMU over the period 2001-2017. Using an ARDL model, the PMG estimation method reveals that inclusive education contributes to growth. Hence, it calls for economic policy implications to foster education for all, as advocated by the Sustainable Development Goals.
Doping-dependent critical current properties in K, Co, and P-doped BaFe2As2 single crystals
Creators: name: Ishida, Shigeyuki
name: Song, Dongjoon
name: Ogino, Hiraku
name: Iyo, Akira
name: Eisaki, Hiroshi
name: Nakajima, Masamichi
name: Shimoyama, Jun-ichi
name: Eisterer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to establish the doping dependence of the critical current properties in the iron-based superconductors, the in-plane critical current density (Jc) of BaFe2As2-based superconductors, Ba1-xKxFe2As2 (K-Ba122), Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 (Co-Ba122), and BaFe2(As1-xPx)2 (P-Ba122) in a wide range of doping concentration (x) was investigated by means of magnetization hysteresis loop (MHL) measurements on single-crystal samples. Depending on the dopant elements and their concentration, Jc exhibits a variety of magnetic-field (H) and temperature (T) dependences. (1) In the case of K-Ba122, MHL of the underdoped samples (x < 0.33) exhibits the second magnetization peak (SMP), which sustains high Jc at high H and high T, exceeding 10^5 A/cm2 at T = 25 K and H = 6 T for x = 0.30. On the other hand, SMP is missing in the optimally (x ~ 0.36-0.40) and overdoped (x ~ 0.50) samples, and consequently Jc rapidly decreases by more than one order of magnitude, although the change in Tc is within a few K. (2) For Co-Ba122, SMP is always present over the entire superconducting (SC) dome from the under (x ~ 0.05) to the overdoped (x ~ 0.12) region. However, the magnitude of Jc significantly changes with x, exhibiting a sharp maximum at x ~ 0.057, which is a slightly underdoped composition for Co-Ba122. (3) For P-Ba122, the highest Jc is attained at x = 0.30 corresponding to the highest Tc composition. For the overdoped samples, MHL is characterized by SMP located close to the irreversibility field. Common to the three doping variations, Jc becomes highest at the under-doping side of SC dome near the phase boundary between SC phase and the antiferromagnetic/orthorhombic phase. Also, the peak appears in a narrow range of doping, distinct from the Tc dome with broad maximum. These similarities in the three cases indicate that the observed doping dependence of Jc is intrinsic to the BaFe2As2-based superconductors.
description: 29 pages, 14 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Clinical and economic impact of ferric carboxymaltose treatment for iron deficiency in patients stabilized following acute heart failure: a multinational study
Creators: name: McEwan, Phil
name: Ponikowski, Piotr
name: Shiri, Tinevimbo
name: Rosano, Giuseppe M. C.
name: Coats, Andrew J. S.
name: Dorigotti, Fabio
name: de Arellano, Antonio Ramirez
name: Jankowska, Ewa A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: To estimate clinical events and evaluate the financial implications of introducing ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) to treat iron deficiency (ID) at discharge in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure (AHF) with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50% in the UK, Switzerland and Italy. A decision analytic cost-offset model was developed to evaluate the costs associated with introducing FCM for all eligible patients in three countries compared to a world without FCM, over a five-year time horizon. Data from AFFIRM-AHF clinical trial were used to model clinical outcomes, using an established cohort state-transition Markov model. Country-specific prevalence estimates were derived using data from real-world studies to extrapolate number of events and consequent cost totals to the population at risk on a national scale. The cost-offset modeling demonstrated that FCM is projected to be a cost-saving intervention in all three country settings over a five-year time horizon. Savings were driven primarily by reduced hospitalizations and avoided cardiovascular deaths, with net cost savings of −£14,008,238, −CHF25,456,455 and −€105,295,146 incurred to the UK, Switzerland and Italy, respectively. Although AFFIRM-AHF was a multinational trial, efficacy data per country was not sufficiently large to enable country-specific analysis, therefore overall clinical parameters have been assumed to apply to all countries. This study provides further evidence of the potential cost savings achievable by treating ID with FCM at discharge in patients hospitalized for AHF with LVEF <50%. The value of FCM treatment within the healthcare systems of the UK, Switzerland and Italy was demonstrated even within a limited time frame of one year, with consistent cost savings indicated over a longer term.