cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anholonomic Soliton-Dilaton and Black Hole Solutions in General Relativity
Creators: name: Vacaru, Sergiu I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method of construction of integral varieties of Einstein equations in three dimensional (3D) and 4D gravity is presented whereby, under corresponding redefinition of physical values with respect to anholonomic frames of reference with associated nonlinear connections, the structure of gravity field equations is substantially simplified. It is shown that there are 4D solutions of Einstein equations which are constructed as nonlinear superpositions of soliton solutions of 2D (pseudo) Euclidean sine-Gordon equations (or of Lorentzian black holes in Jackiw-Teitelboim dilaton gravity). The Belinski-Zakharov-Meison solitons for vacuum gravitational field equations are generalized to various cases of two and three coordinate dependencies, local anisotropy and matter sources. The general framework of this study is based on investigation of anholonomic soliton-dilaton black hole structures in general relativity. We prove that there are possible static and dynamical black hole, black torus and disk/cylinder like solutions (of non-vacuum gravitational field equations) with horizons being parametrized by hypersurface equations of rotation ellipsoid, torus, cylinder and another type configurations. Solutions describing locally anisotropic variants of the Schwarzschild-- Kerr (black hole), Weyl (cylindrical symmetry) and Neugebauer--Meinel (disk) solutions with anisotropic variable masses, distributions of matter and interaction constants are shown to be contained in Einstein's gravity. It is demonstrated in which manner locally anisotropic multi-soliton-- dilaton-black hole type solutions can be generated.
description: revtex, twocolumns, 24 pages, version 3 with minor corrections
title: Armeria maritima ssp.elongata
title: Strand-Grasnelke (Armeria maritima ssp. eleongata)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 6 Bilder der Strand-Grasnelke.
The exact geostrophic streamfunction for neutral surfaces
Creators: name: Stanley, Geoffrey J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: McDougall (1989) proved that neutral surfaces possess an exact geostrophic streamfunction, but its form has remained unknown. The exact geostrophic streamfunction for neutral surfaces is derived here. It involves a path integral of the specific volume along a neutral trajectory. On a neutral surface, the specific volume is a multivalued function of the pressure on the surface, $\underset{\sim}{p}$. By decomposing the neutral surface into regions where the specific volume is a single-valued function of $\underset{\sim}{p}$, the path integral is simply a sum of integrals of these single-valued functions. The regions are determined by the Reeb graph of $\underset{\sim}{p}$, and the neutral trajectory is encoded by a walk on this graph. Islands, and other holes in the neutral surface, can create cycles in the Reeb graph, causing the exact geostrophic streamfunction on a neutral surface to be multivalued. Moreover, neutral surfaces are ill-defined in the real ocean. Hence, the topobaric geostrophic streamfunction is presented: a single-valued approximation of the exact geostrophic streamfunction for neutral surfaces, for use on any well-defined, approximately neutral surface. Numerical tests on several approximately neutral surfaces reveal that the topobaric geostrophic streamfunction estimates the geostrophic velocity with an error that is about an order of magnitude smaller than that for any previously known geostrophic streamfunction. Also, the Montgomery potential is generalized, leading to an alternate form of the exact geostrophic streamfunction for neutral surfaces. This form is used to construct the orthobaric Montgomery potential, an easily computable geostrophic streamfunction that estimates the geostrophic velocity more accurately than any previously known geostrophic streamfunction, but less so than the topobaric geostrophic streamfunction.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
title: Armeria maritima
title: Grasnelke (Armeria maritima)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Armeria vulgaris
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 6 Bilder der Grasnelke.
Additional file 3: of Clinical characteristics and outcomes during a severe influenza season in China during 2017–2018
Creators: name: Fu, Xiaofang
name: Zhou, Yuqing
name: Wu, Jie
name: Liu, Xiaoxiao
name: Ding, Cheng
name: Huang, Chenyang
name: Zheng, Shufa
name: Vijaykrishna, Dhanasekaran
name: Chen, Yu
name: Li, Lanjuan
name: Yang, Shigui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Comparison of complication and prognosis between the 2011–2017 and 2017–2018 influenza seasons. The orange bar indicated the rates of complication and prognosis in 2017–2018 season, and the blue bar indicated the rates of complication and prognosis in 2011–2017 seasons. The single star “*” noted p < 0.05, and the double stars “**” noted p < 0.01. ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; AMCI, acute myocardial infarction; DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulation; MOF, multiple organ failure; ALI, acute lung injury; MOF, multiple organ failure. Patients in 2017–2018 also presented frequently with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) (6.9% vs. 1.2%, p < 0.05), disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) (6.9% vs. 1.8%, p < 0.05) and multiple organ failure (MOF) (3.1% vs. 0.0%, p < 0.05), and were more likely to have respiratory failure (21.5% vs. 5.9%, p < 0.01), acute lung injury (ALI) (24.9% vs. 11.2%, p < 0.01) and secondary bacterial infection (24.9% vs. 7.7%, p < 0.01), than in all previous seasons. (PDF 175 kb)
DEVELOPMENTS IN GEOPHYSICAL WELL LOG ACQUISITION AND INTERPRETATION IN GAS HYDRATE SATURATED RESERVOIRS
Creators: name: Murray, Doug
name: Fujii, Tetsuya
name: Dallimore, Scott R.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: There has been a dramatic increase in both the amount and type of geophysical well log data acquired in gas hydrate saturated rocks. Data has been acquired in both offshore and Arctic environments; its availability has shed light on the applicability of current tools and the potential usefulness of recently developed and developing technologies. Some of the more interesting areas of interest are related to the usefulness of nuclear elemental spectroscopy data and the comparison of thermal and epithermal neutron porosity measurements, the measurement of in-situ permeability, the interpretation of electrical borehole image and borehole sonic data. A key parameter for reservoir characterization and simulation is formation permeability. A reasonable understanding of this property is key to the development of future gas hydrate production. Typical applications of borehole image data are an appreciation of a reservoir’s geological environment. In hydrate saturated reservoirs, borehole images can also be used to assist in the understanding of the gas migratory path to the hydrate bearing formation. This paper presents a review of some of the current state of the art geophysical log measurements and their application in hydrate saturated reservoirs..
Pectocera jiangxiana Kishii et Jiang 1994
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Jiang, Shi-Hong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Pectocera
Pectocera jiangxiana

description: Pectocera jiangxiana Kishii et Jiang, 1994
(Figures 3 (f), 10(9))
 Pectocera jiangxiana Kishii et Jiang, 1994: 96. Holotype in SZPT (lost?). Jiang et Wang, 1999: 70; Jiang et Wang, 2004: 307; Cate et al, 2007: 95.
 Pectocera jiangxiana Kishii et Jiang: Jiang, 1993: 26 [nomen nudum]
 Material examined (SZPT)
1♀, Guangdong Prov., Nanling, 2011.VII–VIII., leg. Bei-kun Chen, No. 20180237; 2♂♂, same data, Nos. 20180295, 20180296; 2♂♂, Guangdong Prov., Nanling, 2009.VI.16–17, leg. Ding Chen, Nos. 20180294, 20180235; 2♀♀, Guangdong Prov., Nanling, 2008.VII, leg. Lei Gao, Nos. 20180236, 20180238; 1♂, Zhejiang Prov., Wuyanling (670 m), 2005.VII.7, leg. Li-qun Chen, No. 20180239; 1♂, same data, leg. Qi-min Bao, No. 20180240; 2♂♂, same data, 2005. VII.13/27, leg. Dong-fang Zheng, Nos. 20180241, 20180243; 1♂, same data, 2005.VII.18, leg. Jia-ren Lan, No. 20180242; 1♂, Zhejiang Prov., Panan, Huaxicun, 2013.V.31, leg. Mei Qin, No. 20180244; 1♂, Zhejiang Prov., Jiulong Mts., 2017.V.22, leg. Le Sang, No. 20180245; 1♂, Shaanxi Prov., Qinling Mts. (Qindenglouguantai), 1951.VI, No. 20180246.
 Diagnosis
Following Kishii (1996): Body well depressed; head with a clear, rather close, deep and medio-longitudinal groove; antennae entirely filiform in female, each flabellum from 3rd to 10th feebly dilated near apical end and curved, and 11th generally broader than other antennomeres in male; pronotum broad, trapezoid, simply and medio-longitudinally elevated, with a pair of weak, shallow and transverse foveae before middle part; lateral sides straight (male) or slightly expanded (female); hind angles distinctly divergent; scutellar shield semicircular, weakly emarginate anterior-meddianly; striae on elytra almost absent (except some vestige visible near latero-basal part), with punctures obviously minuter and sparser than those of pronotum; prosternal process plainly expanded laterally near middle; penis of genitalia acutely pointed at apex, and progressively and straightly broadened towards base; each paramere narrow, with apico-lateral and triangular expansion distinctly narrow, and both apical and lateral and lateral apices acutely pointed.
 Distribution
China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang) (Figure 10 (9)).
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen & Jiang, Shi-Hong, 2021, The genus Pectocera Hope, 1842 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Oxynopterinae) in China, with description of two new species and one new record, pp. 247-270 in Journal of Natural History 55 (3 - 4) on pages 261-262, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1900443, http://zenodo.org/record/5472868
OVRO CMB Anisotropy Measurement Constraints on Flat-Lambda and Open CDM Cosmogonies
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Pia
name: Souradeep, Tarun
name: Ratra, Bharat
name: Sugiyama, Naoshi
name: Górski, Krzysztof M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data to constrain cosmological parameters. We account for the OVRO beamwidth and calibration uncertainties, as well as the uncertainty induced by the removal of non-CMB foreground contamination. We consider open and spatially-flat-Lambda cold dark matter cosmogonies, with nonrelativistic-mass density parameter Omega_0 in the range 0.1--1, baryonic-mass density parameter Omega_B in the range (0.005--0.029)h^{-2}, and age of the universe t_0 in the range (10--20) Gyr. Marginalizing over all parameters but Omega_0, the OVRO data favors an open (spatially-flat-Lambda) model with Omega_0 ~= 0.33 (0.1). At the 2 sigma confidence level model normalizations deduced from the OVRO data are mostly consistent with those deduced from the DMR, UCSB South Pole 1994, Python I-III, ARGO, MAX 4 and 5, White Dish, and SuZIE data sets.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
The contact process with dynamic edges on $\mathbb{Z}$
Creators: name: Linker, Amitai
name: Remenik, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 60K37

description: We study the contact process running in the one-dimensional lattice undergoing dynamical percolation, where edges open at rate $vp$ and close at rate $v(1-p)$. Our goal is to explore how the speed of the environment, $v$, affects the behavior of the process. We show in particular that for small enough $v$ the process dies out, while for large $v$ the process behaves like a contact process on $\mathbb{Z}$ with rate $λp$, so it survives if $λ$ is large. We also show that if $v$ and $p$ are small then the network becomes immune, in the sense that the process dies out for any infection rate $λ$, while if $p$ is sufficiently close to $1$ then for all $v>0$ survival is possible for large enough $λ$.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures. New results were added about the extinction time of the process and about extensions to general vertex-transitive graphs. To appear in the Electronic Journal of Probability
On the changes of variables associated with the Hamiltonian structure of the Harry-Dym equation
Creators: name: Nadjafikhah, Mehdi
name: Parastoo Kabinejad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometry
subject: 10102 Algebraic and Differential Geometry
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10207 Theoretical and Applied Mechanics

description: In this paper, we investigate the corresponding Hamiltonian structure of the Harry-Dym equation under the change of variables $v=u^{ −1/2}$ and derive the associated Hamiltonian operators of the transformed equation.
On a Generalized Oscillator: Invariance Algebra and Interbasis Expansions
Creators: name: Hakobyan, Y. M.
name: Kibler, M.
name: Pogosyan, G. S.
name: Sissakian, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article deals with a quantum-mechanical system which generalizes the ordinary isotropic harmonic oscillator system. We give the coefficients connecting the polar and Cartesian bases for D=2 and the coefficients connecting the Cartesian and cylindrical bases as well as the cylindrical and spherical bases for D=3. These interbasis expansion coefficients are found to be analytic continuations to real values of their arguments of the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients for the group SU(2). For D=2, the superintegrable character for the generalized oscillator system is investigated from the points of view of a quadratic invariance algebra.
description: 13 pages, Latex file. Submitted for publication to Yadernaya Fizika
Quantum quenches in isolated quantum glasses out of equilibrium
Creators: name: Thomson, S. J.
name: Urbani, P.
name: Schiro, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we address the question of how a closed quantum system thermalises in the presence of a random external potential. By investigating the quench dynamics of the isolated quantum spherical $p$-spin model, a paradigmatic model of a mean-field glass, we aim to shed new light on this complex problem. Employing a closed-time Schwinger-Keldysh path integral formalism, we first initialise the system in a random, infinite-temperature configuration and allow it to equilibrate in contact with a thermal bath before switching off the bath and performing a quench. We find evidence that increasing the strength of either the interactions or the quantum fluctuations can act to lower the effective temperature of the isolated system and stabilise glassy behaviour.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures + Supplementary Material
title: Armeria maritima ssp. halleri
title: Galmei-Grasnelke (Armeria maritima ssp. halleri)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder der Galmei-Grasnelke.
Additional file 4: of Clinical characteristics and outcomes during a severe influenza season in China during 2017–2018
Creators: name: Fu, Xiaofang
name: Zhou, Yuqing
name: Wu, Jie
name: Liu, Xiaoxiao
name: Ding, Cheng
name: Huang, Chenyang
name: Zheng, Shufa
name: Vijaykrishna, Dhanasekaran
name: Chen, Yu
name: Li, Lanjuan
name: Yang, Shigui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S2. Comparison of complication and prognosis by age groups and subtypes between the 2011–2017 and 2017–2018 influenza seasons. The orange bar indicated the rates of complication and prognosis in 2017–2018 season, and the blue bar indicated the rates of complication and prognosis in 2011–2017 seasons. The left part of the figure showed comparison of complication and prognosis by age groups between the 2011–2017 and 2017–2018 influenza seasons; the right part of the figure showed comparison of complication and prognosis by subtypes between the 2011–2017 and 2017–2018 influenza seasons. The single star “*” noted p < 0.05, and the double stars “**” noted p < 0.01. ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; ALI, acute lung injury. (PDF 185 kb)
Structure Function Scaling of a 2MASS Extinction Map of Taurus
Creators: name: Padoan, Paolo
name: Cambresy, Laurent
name: Langer, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the structure function scaling of a 2MASS extinction map of the Taurus molecular cloud complex. The scaling exponents of the structure functions of the extinction map follow the Boldyrev's velocity structure function scaling of supersonic turbulence. This confirms our previous result based on a spectral map of 13CO J=1-0 covering the same region and suggests that supersonic turbulence is important in the fragmentation of this star--forming cloud.
description: submitted to ApJ
Pectocera kobayashii Kishii 1996
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Jiang, Shi-Hong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Pectocera
Pectocera kobayashii

description: Pectocera kobayashii Kishii, 1996
(Figure 10 (10))
 Pectocera kobayashii Kishii, 1996: 103–106. Holotype in CTSO. Suzuki, 1999: 81; Cate et al, 2007: 95.
 Pectocera fortunei: Miwa, 1934: 190; Nakane, 1963: 157; Suzuki, 1999: 81 [in part]. (nec Candèze, 1873).
 Distribution
China (Taiwan) (Figure 10 (10)).
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen & Jiang, Shi-Hong, 2021, The genus Pectocera Hope, 1842 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Oxynopterinae) in China, with description of two new species and one new record, pp. 247-270 in Journal of Natural History 55 (3 - 4) on page 262, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1900443, http://zenodo.org/record/5472868
title: Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services: Controlled or Controlling their own Destinies?
Creators: name: Lee, Vanessa Sharon
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders
subject: Aboriginal Medical Service, Redfern
subject: Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services (ACCHS)

description: The Indigenous people in Australia are the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. Since colonisation in 1788 this population has diminished significantly. Following years of advocacy addressing inequitable government policies towards Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, the first Aboriginal Medical Service was established in Redfern, New South Wales, in 1971. From this one Aboriginal Medical Service there grew many more across Australia; in some jurisdictions they are referred to as Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services (ACCHS). This study was designed to examine the bureaucratic and organisational structures, functions and operations of these ACCHS, and how these services meet both the organisation’s requirements and the community’s expectations when delivering a culturally-appropriate health service to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. This research applies a case study method within a qualitative paradigm for the depth needed to explore the research aims. Following discussions with the Queensland Aboriginal and Islander Health Council, the sites for this research were identified in central and southern Queensland. The three sites were vastly separated by distance but at the same time subjected to similar historical abuse. The participants drawn from these sites were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders and the research attempted to capture their perceptions. Each case was subjected to a conceptual and thematic analysis to draw out the key themes and concepts and thence to develop a theoretical model of how the ACCHS balance their organisational requirements and community expectations.
Polarons from first principles, without supercells
Creators: name: Sio, Weng Hong
name: Verdi, Carla
name: Ponce, Samuel
name: Giustino, Feliciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a formalism and a computational method to study polarons in insulators and semi-conductors from first principles. Unlike in standard calculations requiring large supercells, we solve a secular equation involving phonons and electron-phonon matrix elements from density-functional perturbation theory, in a spirit similar to the Bethe-Salpeter equation for excitons. We show that our approach describes seamlessly large and small polarons, and we illustrate its capability by calculating wavefunctions, formation energies, and spectral decomposition of polarons in LiF and Li2O2.
description: 2 figures
title: Armeria alpina
title: Alpen-Grasnelke (Armeria alpina)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 6 Bilder der Alpen-Grasnelke.
title: Amaranthus retroflexus
title: Zurückgekrümmter Fuchsschwanz (Amaranthus retroflexus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Rauhhaariger Fuchsschwanz
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder des Zurückgekrümmten Fuchsschwanzes.
Additional file 1: of The impact of screening on the survival of colorectal cancer in Shanghai, China: a population based study
Creators: name: Li, Xiaopan
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Luo, Zheng
name: Gu, Yiâan
name: Chen, Yichen
name: Yang, Chen
name: Wang, Jing
name: Xiao, Shaotan
name: Sun, Qiao
name: Qian, Mengcen
name: Zhao, Genming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-year survival rates of CRC patients in the Shanghai PNA during 2002â 2016. (DOCX 16 kb)
Essays on Inequality and Social Cohesion
Creators: Rink, Anselm F.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Income distribution
subject: Solidarity
subject: Inheritance and succession

description: This dissertation comprises three essays that explore determinants of inequality and social cohesion. The first essay explores the role of inheritance customs in spurring social equality. Using historical data on inheritance customs in Germany, I document that municipalities that historically fairly shared wealth among siblings see higher levels of social equality today. I point to two mechanisms that help explain the correlation: increased wealth equality and stronger pro-egalitarian preferences. Interestingly, I also find that equitably inheriting communities are associated with higher incomes and greater income inequality. I interpret this finding to mean that equitable inheritance levels the playing field by rewarding talent not hereditary status. The second essay analyzes how Protestant missions affect community cohesion. Exploiting variation in missionary activity in southeastern Peru, I document that villages exposed to missions have lower levels of community cohesion compared to non-exposed villages. I adjudicate between two mechanisms that may explain this finding - social networks and pro-social preferences - and find the latter to be more plausible. The third essay expands on this finding by implementing a field experiment with a missionary group in South Sudan in order to parse out the causal effect of Protestant evangelism on social capital. Using attitudinal and behavioral measures, I document that missionaries lower group-level social capital while increasing individual-level pro-social behavior. Taken together, my dissertation adds theoretical considerations and empirical evidence to a broad debate in the social sciences that tries to make sense of variation in social equality and cohesion.
THE MOHICAN CHANNEL GAS HYDRATE ZONE, SCOTIAN SLOPE: GEOPHYSICAL STRUCTURE
Creators: name: Cullen, Janette
name: Mosher, David C.
name: Louden, Keith
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: The Scotian margin of the east coast of Canada has a large theoretical gas hydrate stability zone (GHSZ) yet review of extensive industry seismic data reveals a prominent BSR at only one location. 3D seismic reflection and long offset (9 km) pre-stack 2D multichannel seismic data were used to study the velocity structure and geophysical characteristics of the hydrate zone and surrounding regions. The Mohican Channel study area shows a unique double BSR at 300 to 450 m below the seafloor in the western section of the study area immediately adjacent to the Mohican Channel in a water depth range of 1500- 1930m. The topmost BSR (BSR 1) is the more extensive of the two covering an area of 150 km2 in the 3D volume and a calculated area of 280 km2 using 2D industry and single-channel seismic profiles outside of the study area. BSR 2 covers an area of ~50 km2 and occurs approximately 80m below BSR 1. A system of polygonal faults is prominent in the area and some faults appear as conduits for gas leakage into the GHSZ. Fluid escape features are common on the surface of BSR 1 but rare on the seafloor suggesting that fluid flux is at lower levels than in the past.
Adversarial Learned Molecular Graph Inference and Generation
Creators: name: Pölsterl, Sebastian
name: Wachinger, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent methods for generating novel molecules use graph representations of molecules and employ various forms of graph convolutional neural networks for inference. However, training requires solving an expensive graph isomorphism problem, which previous approaches do not address or solve only approximately. In this work, we propose ALMGIG, a likelihood-free adversarial learning framework for inference and de novo molecule generation that avoids explicitly computing a reconstruction loss. Our approach extends generative adversarial networks by including an adversarial cycle-consistency loss to implicitly enforce the reconstruction property. To capture properties unique to molecules, such as valence, we extend the Graph Isomorphism Network to multi-graphs. To quantify the performance of models, we propose to compute the distance between distributions of physicochemical properties with the 1-Wasserstein distance. We demonstrate that ALMGIG more accurately learns the distribution over the space of molecules than all baselines. Moreover, it can be utilized for drug discovery by efficiently searching the space of molecules using molecules' continuous latent representation. Our code is available at https://github.com/ai-med/almgig
description: Accepted at The European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML PKDD); Code at https://github.com/ai-med/almgig
Solving differential equations by new wavelet transform method based on the quasi-wavelets and differential invariants
Creators: name: Nadjafikhah, Mehdi
name: Hamid-Reza Yazdani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometry
subject: 10102 Algebraic and Differential Geometry
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10110 Partial Differential Equations

description: In harmonic analysis, wavelets are useful and important toolsfor analyzing problems and equations. As far as we know, the wavelet applications for solving differential equations are limited to solving either ODE or PDE by numerical means. In this paper, the new mother wavelets with two independent variables are designed in accordance with differential invariants. A new method based on the wavelets is proposed and, new mother wavelets are introduced, while the corresponding wavelet transforms are calculated and applied to differential equations. A lot of methods such as the wavelet-Galerkin method, the wavelet method of moment lead to approximate or numerical solutions. Our method can be used for ODEs and PDEs from every order and accordingly the analytic solutions are obtained.
Pectocera yaeyamana Suzuki 1976
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Jiang, Shi-Hong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Pectocera
Pectocera yaeyamana

description: Pectocera yaeyamana Suzuki, 1976
(Figure 10 (15))
 Pectocera (Pectocera) yaeyamana Suzuki, 1976: 263–266. Holotype in CWK. Kishii, 1987: 68; Kishii, 1993: 16. Pectocera yaeyamana Suzuki: Ôhira et Suzuki, 1985: 53; Kishii, 1996: 103; Jiang, 1993: 142; Suzuki, 1999: 81; Cate et al, 2007: 95; Platia et Schimmel, 2007: 57. Pectocera fortunei: Miwa 1934: 190; Suzuki, 1999: 81. (nec; Candèze, 1873).
 Distribution
China (Taiwan) (Figure 10 (15)); Japan.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen & Jiang, Shi-Hong, 2021, The genus Pectocera Hope, 1842 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Oxynopterinae) in China, with description of two new species and one new record, pp. 247-270 in Journal of Natural History 55 (3 - 4) on page 268, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1900443, http://zenodo.org/record/5472868
High-yielding Fertilization Technology for Citrus grandis
Creators: name: YANG, Derong
name: SHEN, Ming
name: ZENG, Zhiwei
name: ZHOU, Long
name: YANG, Derong
name: SHEN, Ming
name: ZENG, Zhiwei
name: ZHOU, Long
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Citrus grandis, Cultivation technique, Fertilization

description: As of April 2017, the planting area of Citrus grandis in Ruili City was 594.3 ha. Among it, the area of fruiting trees was 267.2 ha, and they were mainly owned by small growers. In view of the serious fragmentation of pomelos, the large investment in fertilizers, and the unsatisfactory production efficiency of C. grandis in Ruili, the fertilization technology for C. grandis was discussed. The problems in the fertilization process, as well as the principles and modes of fertilization were analyzed briefly. The fertilization methods for saplings and fruiting trees were introduced, in order to promote the improvement of the fertilization and management level of local pomelo growers.
Different Fertilization Modes of Sugarcane in Latosolic Red Soil of Guangxi
Creators: name: MENG, Shixie
name: WANG, Xiaomin
name: HUANG, Guosheng
name: LU, Yanfei
name: HUANG, Pingxi
name: LU, Guoying
name: MENG, Shixie
name: WANG, Xiaomin
name: HUANG, Guosheng
name: LU, Yanfei
name: HUANG, Pingxi
name: LU, Guoying
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Latosolic red soil, Fertilization mode, Water-fertilizer integration, Drip irrigation

description: [Objectives] This study aimed to compare the effects of water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation modes and traditional fertilization mode on growth, yield, production costs and economic benefit of sugarcane in latosolic red soil of Guangxi. [Methods] A field test was conducted. [Results] The agronomic traits and comprehensive economic benefit of sugarcane under the water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation modes were superior to those under the traditional fertilization mode. Among them, the comprehensive economic benefit of sugarcane with special granular fertilizer as the base fertilizer and water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation as topdressing were the highest, increased by 15 813 kg/ha, an increase of 15.8%. Considering the cost input, the comprehensive economic benefit increased by 5 676 yuan/ha. [Conclusions] Taking the production cost, economic benefit and input-output ratio into account, it is recommended to promote the application of water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation mode in bases with water and fertilizer equipment conditions.
SO(4) invariant basis functions for strongly correlated Fermi systems
Creators: name: Salerno, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to construct SO(4) invariant functions for strongly correlated Fermi systems on lattices of finite sizes. We illustrate the method on the case of the 1D Hubbard chain with four and with six sites.
description: salerno@csied.unisa.it
A Rigorous Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii Energy Functional for a Two-Dimensional Bose Gas
Creators: name: Lieb, Elliott H.
name: Seiringer, Robert
name: Yngvason, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the ground state properties of an inhomogeneous two-dimensional Bose gas with a repulsive, short range pair interaction and an external confining potential. In the limit when the particle number $N$ is large but $\barρa^2$ is small, where $\barρ$ is the average particle density and $a$ the scattering length, the ground state energy and density are rigorously shown to be given to leading order by a Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) energy functional with a coupling constant $g\sim 1/|\ln(\barρa^2)|$. In contrast to the 3D case the coupling constant depends on $N$ through the mean density. The GP energy per particle depends only on $Ng$. In 2D this parameter is typically so large that the gradient term in the GP energy functional is negligible and the simpler description by a Thomas-Fermi type functional is adequate.
description: 14 pages, no figures, latex 2e. References, some clarifications and an appendix added. To appear in Commun. Math. Phys
title: Chenopodium bonus-henricus
title: Guter Heinrich (Chenopodium bonus-henricus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder des Guten Heinrichs.
Additional file 1 of Asymmetrical vertebral column decancellation for the management of rigid congenital kyphoscoliosis
Creators: name: Hu, Fanqi
name: Hu, Wenhao
name: Yang, Xiaoqing
name: Wang, Chunguo
name: Song, Kai
name: Zheng, Guoquan
name: Zhang, Xuesong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Demographic data. Table 2. Radiographic data.
title: Chenopodium foliosum
title: Echter Erdbeerspinat (Chenopodium foliosum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder des Echten Erdbeerspinats.
title: Salicornia spec.
title: Queller (Salicornia spec.)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder des Quellers.
Symmetries of the generalized fisher equation with x−dependent coefficient
Creators: name: Nadjafikhah, Mehdi
name: Hamid-Reza Yazdani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometry
subject: 10102 Algebraic and Differential Geometry
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10110 Partial Differential Equations

description: The Lie symmetry and Fushchych methods are useful tools for analyzing PDEs. By these methods, we can determine classical and non-classical invariants and then by reformulating the equations according to these invariants, we can reduce the order of PDEs and convert them to ODEs.In this paper, we apply the Lie symmetry and Fushchych methods on the generalized version of FKPP equation (GFKPP) with x-dependent coefficient (where f(x) is a smoothfunction of x)
title: Atriplex oblongifolia
title: Langblättrige Melde (Atriplex oblongifolia)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild der Langblättrigen Melde.
The Structure of the Hadron-Quark Reaction Zone
Creators: name: Ouyed, Amir
name: Ouyed, Rachid
name: Jaikumar, Prashanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadron-quark combustion in dense matter is a central topic in the study of phases in compact stars and their high-energy astrophysics. We critically review the literature on hadron-quark combustion, dividing them into a "first wave" that treats the problem as a steady-state burning with or without constraints of mechanical equilibrium, and a "second wave" which uses numerical techniques to resolve the burning front and solves the underlying Partial Differential Equations for the chemistry of the burning front under less restrictive conditions. We detail the inaccuracies that the second wave amends over the first wave, and highlight crucial differences between various approaches in the second wave. We also include results from time-dependent simulations of the reaction zone that include a hadronic EOS, neutrinos, and self-consistent thermodynamics without using parameterized shortcuts.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
title: Atriplex patula
title: Spreizende Melde (Atriplex paluta)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 7 Bilder der Spreizenden Melde.
title: Atriplex littoralis
title: Strand-Melde (Atriplex littoralis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder der Strand-Melde.
Essays on Information Economics
Creators: Tangirala, Gowtham Kumar
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Operations research
Economics
Decision making
Information behavior
Stock exchanges

description: In this doctoral dissertation, I broadly study the impact of information on economies from both a theoretical and an empirical perspective. Specifically, I study how strategic agents in a heterogeneous interacting network make decisions under incomplete information and how their actions are affected by the parameters that define the incompleteness of the information, with an emphasis on the social value of information. I then estimate the impact of information disclosure on the stock market by studying the specific example of the annual CCAR and DFAST bank stress tests conducted by the Federal Reserve. This dissertation consists of two chapters. In the first chapter, I study a game of heterogeneous strategic interactions under incomplete information. I characterize the equilibrium actions and compare them to the benchmark constrained-efficient allocation. I parameterize the available information in terms of pairwise information commonality and accuracy and study how changing the said commonality and accuracy affects the social welfare. I also study how the structure of interactions between players affects the social value of information. I find that the extent of the inefficiency of the economy dictates the social value of information. I provide a complete characterization of the comparative statics of the social welfare with respect to commonality and accuracy for completely efficient economies. I find that when interactions are heterogenous, it is possible for social welfare to be non-monotonic with respect to information commonality, a behavior unseen in economies with homogeneous interactions. For inefficient economies, I provide sufficient conditions under which the social welfare exhibits monotonic behavior. In the second chapter, I study the predictability of the results of the annual Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) and Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test (DFAST) conducted by the Federal Reserve. I find that these results are highly predictable on year-to-year basis. I also find a high degree of predictability within the adverse scenario and the severely adverse scenario results within a given year. I find that that these predictable trends hold over time, from 2012 to 2020. I also try to ascertain the impact of the announcement of these results on the stock market and find no statistically significant effect. Lastly, I study the fixed effect impact of the disclosure events on the stock and options market. I find that while there are individual instances of significant impact, there is no significant impact across the years. I discuss potential implications of these patterns for the further development and application of stress testing.
title: Suaeda maritima
title: Strand-Sode (Suaeda maritima)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder der Strand-Sode.
On the Ultrametricity Property in Random Field Ising Models
Creators: name: Roldan, Jamer
name: Vila, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B20, 82B44, 60K35

description: In this paper we show that the ultrametricity property remains valid in random field Ising models with independent disorder whenever the field strength is a small perturbation.
description: 15 pages. Accepted for publication in Journal of Mathematical Physics
title: Enhancing Couple Coping and Adjustment to Cancer
Creators: name: Scott, Jennifer Louise
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Cancer patients
subject: Couple-coping
subject: Adjustment psychology

description: Cancer diagnosis and treatment affects the psychological wellbeing of both patients and their partners. Couples who adapt well to their cancer experience are said to engage in “couple-coping”, a process of conjoint coping and mutual support that forges a shared approach to managing the stressors they encounter. However, most psycho-oncology interventions focus on assisting the patients alone to cope with cancer. Little is known about how to help couples develop a unified stand against cancer, or whether couples who cope as a team are more successful in re-claiming their lives after cancer than patients who wage a solo battle. The present study examined the efficacy of promoting couple coping compared to enhancing the patients’ coping alone. Ninety-four married women with early stage cancer and their partners were randomly assigned to couple-based coping and support training (CanCOPE), individual coping training for the woman, or a medical education control. Couples’ observed support communication, and self-reported psychological distress, coping-effort and sexual adjustment were assessed at diagnosis, after cancer surgery, and at 6- and 12-month follow-ups. Relative to the other conditions, CanCOPE produced significant improvements in couples’ supportive communication, reduced psychological distress and coping effort, and improved sexual adjustment. Training in couple coping rather than individual coping was more effective in facilitating adaptation to cancer. The findings have practical implications for the delivery of psychological support services to women with cancer, as well as broader theoretical implications for the way models of stress and coping have traditionally been conceptualised.
title: Potentilla grandiflora
title: Großblütiges Fingerkraut (Potentilla grandiflora)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 10 Bilder des Großblütigen Fingerkrauts.
A New Empirical Method of Estimation of the Far-Infrared Flux of Galaxies
Creators: name: Nagata, Hirohisa
name: Shibai, Hiroshi
name: Takeuchi, Tsutomu T.
name: Onaka, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new empirical method to estimate the total far-infrared flux of galaxies from the spectral energy distribution (SED) at wavelengths lambda shorter than 100 microns. It is difficult to derive the total far-infrared luminosity from only the IRAS data, though it is one of the most important properties of galaxies. Observations by Infrared Telescope in Space (IRTS) indicate that the SED of the diffuse emission from the Galactic plane in this wavelength region can be derived from the 60 microns to 100 microns color. This empirical SED relation was improved in order to obtain a better fit to the Galactic plane data for I(60 microns)/I(100 microns) > 0.6, and applied to 96 IRAS galaxies for which ISOPHOT and KAO data are available at lambda > 100 microns. As a result, the empirical relation describes well the far-infrared (FIR) SED for a majority of the galaxies. Additionally, the total FIR flux for lambda longer than 40 microns is derived from the flux densities at 60 and 100 microns by using this model. For the 96 IRAS galaxies, the uncertainty in the total far-infrared flux of the present method is 26%. The present method is more accurate than the previous one widely used to derive the total infrared flux from the IRAS 60 and 100 microns data.
description: 24 pages including 5 figures; to appear in PASJ, Vol. 54, No. 5
A Closed Formula for the Riemann Normal Coordinate Expansion
Creators: name: Mueller, Uwe
name: Schubert, Christian
name: van de Ven, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive an integral representation which encodes all coefficients of the Riemann normal coordinate expansion, and also a closed formula for those coefficients.
description: 8 pages, standard latex, no figures, minor modifications