cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On Nash Equilibrium and Evolutionarily Stable States that Are Not Characterised by the Folk Theorem
Creators: name: Li, Jiawei
name: Kendall, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In evolutionary game theory, evolutionarily stable states are characterised by the folk theorem because exact solutions to the replicator equation are difficult to obtain. It is generally assumed that the folk theorem, which is the fundamental theory for non-cooperative games, defines all Nash equilibria in infinitely repeated games. Here, we prove that Nash equilibria that are not characterised by the folk theorem do exist. By adopting specific reactive strategies, a group of players can be better off by coordinating their actions in repeated games. We call it a type-k equilibrium when a group of k players coordinate their actions and they have no incentive to deviate from their strategies simultaneously. The existence and stability of the type-k equilibrium in general games is discussed. This study shows that the sets of Nash equilibria and evolutionarily stable states have greater cardinality than classic game theory has predicted in many repeated games.
Additional file 1 of Addressing opioid use disorder among rural pregnant and postpartum women: a study protocol
Creators: name: Bryan, M. Aryana
name: Smid, Marcela C.
name: Cheng, Melissa
name: Fortenberry, Katherine T.
name: Kenney, Amy
name: Bhanu Muniyappa
name: Pendergrass, Danielle
name: Gordon, Adam J.
name: Cochran, Gerald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. Community Representative Needs Assessment Interview Guide. Figure 2. Healthcare Provider Needs Assessment Interview Guide. Figure 3. Patient Advocate Needs Assessment Interview Guide.
Loss of daptomycin susceptibility in clinical Staphylococcus epidermidis infection coincided with variants in Walk
Creators: name: Lachiewicz A.
name: Levinson K.J.
name: Juliano J.J.
name: Moser K.A.
name: Bowen A.
name: Andermann T.
name: Chien C.
name: Bartelt L.A.
name: van Duin D.
name: Hollis I.
name: Brazeau N.F.
name: Jones M.
name: Miller M.
name: Schranz A.
name: Iyer P.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2020

description: Daptomycin (DAP) is key in treating multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus infections. Diminished susceptibility to DAP is emerging among Staphylococcus epidermidis strains although mechanisms for non-susceptibility (NS) remain poorly understood. We report a case of persistent S. epidermidis bacteremia in which loss of DAP susceptibility arose during prolonged treatment. Whole genome sequencing identified two mutations, Q371del and P415L, in a single-affected gene, WalK, that coincided with the emergence of DAP-NS. Protein modeling of the mutations predicted a disruption of WalK protein configuration. The emergence of mutations in a single-gene during DAP exposure raises concerns in an era of increasingly treatment-resistant infections. Lay summary: Daptomycin is an important antibiotic for fighting Staphylococcus infections. We identified variants in the WalK gene that were coincident with resistance in a clinical Staphylococcus epidermidis infection. Clinicians, hospital epidemiologists, and microbiology laboratories need to be aware of the potential for the evolution of drug resistance during prolonged daptomycin therapy.
Superspaces for heterotic pure spinor string compactifications
Creators: name: Chandia, Osvaldo
name: Vallilo, Brenno Carlini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study supersymmetry conditions for the heterotic pure superstring preserving and N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions directly from the curved superspace defined by the Berkovits-Howe constraints.
description: 19 pages, latex
Do Economic Sanctions Work?
Creators: name: Mosashvili, Gia
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 140210 International Economics and International Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified

description: After World War II, when nuclear weapons were bilaterally created economic statecraft became actual way to fight against regimes, which were breaking international order and stability. The aim of economic statecraft is to coerce target state to change its political behavior. Countries use both, positive (incentive) and negative economic sanctions to reach their political goals, however the result is debatable. There is a question when a country imposes sanctions on the target state: will these sanctions work or not? - authors, such as Daniel Drezener, Robert Pape and Gary Claude Hufbauer have answered to this question but their positions are different and there is not any bright position to believe in the effectiveness of economic sanctions. For Daniel Drezner economic sanctions work paradoxically and in some cases they are successful. Gary Claude Hufbauer with three other authors explain that bald statement, sanctions do not work, is wrong. Robert Pape criticizes Hufbauer and others because of incorrect definition of economic sanctions and claim that sanctions are not as effective as they describe.The aim of this scientific work is to define conditions and reasons that affect economic diplomacy. The major research includes analysis of case – the United States sanctions against Venezuela and explains why coercion was successful or unsuccessful in concrete situations. The research proves that political regime in target country determines the effectiveness of economic sanctions. More autocracy means more difficulties for sender but in the conditions of democracy – vice versa.
Table S1 from The development of the amnion in mice and other amniotes
Creators: name: Chuva de Sousa Lopes, Susana M.
name: Roelen, Bernard A. J.
name: Lawson, Kirstie A.
name: Zwijsen, An
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: Developmental Biology

description: Calculated time of clone entry into amniotic ectoderm.
Thermal and dissipative effects on the heating transition in a driven critical system
Creators: name: Choo, Kenny
name: Lapierre, Bastien
name: Kuhlenkamp, Clemens
name: Tiwari, Apoorv
name: Neupert, Titus
name: Chitra, Ramasubramanian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dissipative dynamics of a periodically driven inhomogeneous critical lattice model in one dimension. The closed system dynamics starting from pure initial states is well-described by a driven Conformal Field Theory (CFT), which predicts the existence of both heating and non-heating phases in such systems. Heating is inhomogeneous and is manifested via the emergence of black-hole like horizons in the system. The robustness of this CFT phenomenology when considering thermal initial states and open systems remains elusive. First, we present analytical results for the Floquet CFT time evolution for thermal initial states. Moreover, using exact calculations of the time evolution of the lattice density matrix, we demonstrate that for short and intermediate times, the closed system phase diagram comprising heating and non-heating phases, persists for thermal initial states on the lattice. Secondly, in the fully open system with boundary dissipators, we show that the nontrivial spatial structure of the heating phase survives particle-conserving and non-conserving dissipations through clear signatures in mutual information and energy density evolution.
description: Version 2: New figures, numerical computations and analytical computations from CFT
Do Economic Sanctions Work?
Creators: name: Mosashvili, Gia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 140210 International Economics and International Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified

description: After World War II, when nuclear weapons were bilaterally created economic statecraft became actual way to fight against regimes, which were breaking international order and stability. The aim of economic statecraft is to coerce target state to change its political behavior. Countries use both, positive (incentive) and negative economic sanctions to reach their political goals, however the result is debatable. There is a question when a country imposes sanctions on the target state: will these sanctions work or not? - authors, such as Daniel Drezener, Robert Pape and Gary Claude Hufbauer have answered to this question but their positions are different and there is not any bright position to believe in the effectiveness of economic sanctions. For Daniel Drezner economic sanctions work paradoxically and in some cases they are successful. Gary Claude Hufbauer with three other authors explain that bald statement, sanctions do not work, is wrong. Robert Pape criticizes Hufbauer and others because of incorrect definition of economic sanctions and claim that sanctions are not as effective as they describe.The aim of this scientific work is to define conditions and reasons that affect economic diplomacy. The major research includes analysis of case – the United States sanctions against Venezuela and explains why coercion was successful or unsuccessful in concrete situations. The research proves that political regime in target country determines the effectiveness of economic sanctions. More autocracy means more difficulties for sender but in the conditions of democracy – vice versa.
Table S5 from The development of the amnion in mice and other amniotes
Creators: name: Chuva de Sousa Lopes, Susana M.
name: Roelen, Bernard A. J.
name: Lawson, Kirstie A.
name: Zwijsen, An
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: Developmental Biology

description: Coordinates of the digital mouse sections extracted from eMAP
სეზონური აფექტური აშლილობები
Creators: name: Mosashvili, Gia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology

description: ნაშრომში განხილულია რა გავლენას ახდენს სეზონი ადამიანის ყოველდღიურ ცხოვრებაზე. გამომდინარე იქედან, რომ ბევრმა არ იცის ამის შესახებ, ვფიქრობთ, აღნიშნული ინფორმაცია საინტერესო იქნება და გამოადგება მკითხველს პრაქტიკული თვალსაზრისით. სათაურს რაც შეეხება, იგი ერთ-ერთ ყველაზე იშვიათ და ნაკლებად მოთხოვნად თემას წარმოადგენს. ნაკლებად მოთხოვნადი არა იმიტომ, რომ საინტერესო არ არის, არამედ მასზე დღესდღეობით მცირე ლიტერატურა მოგვეპოვება, შესაბამისად, რთულია მისი დამუშავება. ნაშრომში არსებული ინფორმაცია, რომელიც მდიდარია ჰიპოთეზებითა და სხვადასხვა მოსაზრებით, მკაფიოდაა გამიჯნული ყოველგვარი ალოგიკურისგან და საფუძვლად უდევს თეორიათა წყება, რომელთა უმეტესობაც თანამედროვე, XXI საუკუნის მეცნიერთა მიერაა შემუშავებული. განსაკუთრებით ყურადღება გავამახვილეთ პრაქტიკულ მხარეზე, ამიტომ უფრო მეტი სიზუსტისთვის ჩავატარეთ კვლევა, რათა გაგვეგო ადამიანებში სეზონური გავლენის საშუალო მაჩვენებელი.
Direct Observation of Coronal Magnetic Fields by Vector Tomography of the Coronal Emission Line Polarizations
Creators: name: Kramar, M.
name: Lin, H.
name: Tomczyk, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents the first direct "observation" of the global-scale, 3D coronal magnetic fields of Carrington Rotation (CR) Cycle 2112 using vector tomographic inversion techniques. The Vector tomographic inversion uses observational measurements of the Fe {\sc{xiii}} 10747 Å Hanle effect polarization signals by the Coronal Multichannel Polarimeter (CoMP) and coronal density and temperature structures derived from scalar tomographic inversion of STEREO/EUVI coronal emission lines (CELs) intensity images as inputs to derive a coronal magnetic field model that best reproduces the observed polarization signals. While independent verifications of the vector tomography results cannot be performed, we compared the tomography inverted coronal magnetic fields with those constructed by MagnetoHydroDynamic (MHD) simulation based on observed photospheric magnetic fields of CR 2112 and 2113. We found that the MHD model for CR 2112 is qualitatively consistent with the tomography inverted result for most of the reconstruction domain except for a couple of regions. Particularly for one of the most noticeable exception region, we found that the MHD simulation for CR 2113 predicted a model that more closely resemble the vector tomography inverted magnetic fields. We discuss the utilities and limitations of the tomographic inversion technique, and present ideas for future developments.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
"Would I Feel More Secure With a Robot?": Understanding Perceptions of Security Robots in Public Spaces
Creators: name: Marcu, Gabriela
name: Lin, Iris
name: Williams, Brandon
name: Robert, Lionel + "Jr"
name: Schaub, Florian
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction,
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robot
subject: security robots
subject: law enforcement
subject: Digidog
subject: autonomous robotic dog
subject: policing
subject: robot policing
subject: public safety
subject: human-robot interaction
subject: K5 Outdoor Autonomous Security Robot
subject: New York Police Department Robots
subject: Surveillance security robots
subject: Security Robot Acceptance
subject: Social Inequity
subject: police robots
subject: Security Robot and Surveillance
subject: RoboCops
subject: racial bias in policing
subject: policing racial bias
subject: Information Science
subject: Social Sciences

description: Robots are increasingly being deployed as security agents helping law enforcement in spaces such as streets, parks, or shopping malls. Unfortunately, the deployment of security robots is not without problems and controversies. For example, the New York Police Department canceled its contract with Boston Dynamics in response to backlash from their use of Digidog, an autonomous robotic dog, which sparked fears in the public. However, it is unclear to what extent affected communities have been involved in the design and deployment process of robots. This is problematic because, without input from community members in the processes of design and deployment, security robots are likely to not satisfy the concerns or safety needs of real communities. To gain deeper insight into people’s perceptions of security robots—including both potential benefits and concerns—we conducted 17 semi-structured interviews addressing the following research questions: RQ1. What characteristics do people ascribe to security robots? RQ2. What expectations do people have about the function and role of security robots? RQ3. What are people’s attitudes toward the use of security robots? Our study offers several contributions to the existing literature on security robots.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on antimicrobial resistance: A debate
Creators: name: Barlow G.
name: Nathwani D.
name: van Duin D.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2020

description: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is having an enormous impact on public health. Infection with SARS-CoV-2 has become a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in many regions around the world. As many COVID-19 patients are treated with antibiotics, there is concern regarding an associated rise in rates of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). On the other hand, social distancing, isolation and reduced travel may result in decreased spread of AMR. In this issue of JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance, we present a PRO/CON debate on the question of the potential impact of COVID-19 on AMR rates.
Supplemental information from The development of the amnion in mice and other amniotes
Creators: name: Chuva de Sousa Lopes, Susana M.
name: Roelen, Bernard A. J.
name: Lawson, Kirstie A.
name: Zwijsen, An
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: Developmental Biology

description: The amnion is an extraembryonic tissue that evolutionarily allowed embryos of all amniotes to develop in a transient and local aquatic environment. Despite the importance of this tissue, very little is known about its formation and its molecular characteristics. In this review, we have compared the basic organization of the extraembryonic membranes in amniotes and describe the two types of amniogenesis, folding and cavitation. We then zoom in on the atypical development of the amnion in mice that occurs via the formation of a single posterior amniochorionic fold. Moreover, we consolidate lineage tracing data to better understand the spatial and temporal origin of the progenitors of amniotic ectoderm, and visualize the behaviour of their descendants in the extraembryonic–embryonic junctional region. This analysis provides new insight on amnion development and expansion. Finally, using an online-available dataset of single-cell transcriptomics during the gastrulation period in mice, we provide bioinformatic analysis of the molecular signature of amniotic ectoderm and amniotic mesoderm. The amnion is a tissue with unique biomechanical properties that deserves to be better understood.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Extraembryonic tissues: exploring concepts, definitions and functions across the animal kingdom’.
მედია ეთიკა და პოლიტიკური არჩევნები
Creators: name: Mosashvili, Gia
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 190301 Journalism Studies
subject: 190399 Journalism and Professional Writing not elsewhere classified
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: საბაკალავრო ნაშრომი მედია ეთიკა და პოლიტიკური არჩევნები განიხილავს იმ ეთიკურ ნორმებსა და რეგულაციებს, რომლითაც მედიამ უნდა იხელმძღვანელოს არჩევნების პროცესში. ნაშრომი შედგება ექვსი თეორიული და ერთი პრაქტიკული ნაწილისგან. პირველი და მეორე ნაწილი შეეხება მედიის გავლენას პოლიტიკურ პროცესებზე. მესამე საკითხი მოიცავს ეთიკის კოდექსსა და საერთაშორისო რეგულაციებს. მეოთხე და მეხუთე ნაწილი პოლიტიკური რეკლამებისა და დებატებისგან შედგება. მეექვსე ნაწილი აღწერს მედია მონიტორინგის მნიშვნელობას. ძირითად კვლევაში განხილულია: მეცხრე არხის როლი 2012 წლის საპარლამენტო არჩევნებში; თურქეთი ოპოზიციური მედიის გარეშე დარჩა; როგორ შეცვალა დონალდ ტრამპმა ამერიკული მედია; სოციალური მედია და საქართველო.
Building a Better Boosted Top Tagger
Creators: name: Larkoski, Andrew J.
name: Moult, Ian
name: Neill, Duff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distinguishing hadronically decaying boosted top quarks from massive QCD jets is an important challenge at the Large Hadron Collider. In this paper we use the power counting method to study jet substructure observables designed for top tagging, and gain insight into their performance. We introduce a powerful new family of discriminants formed from the energy correlation functions which outperform the widely used N-subjettiness. These observables take a highly non-trivial form, demonstrating the importance of a systematic approach to their construction.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; v2: updated references; v3: added more detail about the dominant kinematics, PRD version v4: typo in Eq 5 fixed
Topological Characterization of Non-Abelian Moore-Read State using Density-Matrix Renormailzation Group
Creators: name: Zhu, W.
name: Gong, S. S.
name: Haldane, F. D. M.
name: Sheng, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-Abelian topological order has attracted a lot of attention for its fundamental importance and exciting prospect of topological quantum computation. However, explicit demonstration or identification of the non-Abelian states and the associated statistics in a microscopic model is very challenging. Here, based on density-matrix renormalization group calculation, we provide a complete characterization of the universal properties of bosonic Moore-Read state on Haldane honeycomb lattice model at filling number $ν=1$ for larger systems, including both the edge spectrum and the bulk anyonic quasiparticle (QP) statistics. We first demonstrate that there are three degenerating ground states, for each of which there is a definite anyonic flux threading through the cylinder. We identify the nontrivial countings for the entanglement spectrum in accordance with the corresponding conformal field theory. Through inserting the $U(1)$ charge flux, it is found that two of the ground states can be adiabatically connected through a fermionic charge-$\textit{e}$ QP being pumped from one edge to the other, while the ground state in Ising anyon sector evolves back to itself. Furthermore, we calculate the modular matrices $\mathcal{S}$ and $\mathcal{U}$, which contain all the information for the anyonic QPs. In particular, the extracted quantum dimensions, fusion rule and topological spins from modular matrices positively identify the emergence of non-Abelian statistics following the $SU(2)_2$ Chern-Simons theory.
description: 5 pages; 3 figures
As dimensões ambiental, cultural e económica da globalizaão: Seu impacto na visão do Empreendedor Nacional
Creators: name: Nhaca, Áureo
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200206 Globalisation and Culture
subject: FOS: Other humanities

description: O presente trabalho tem como ponto focal o de definir a globalização como processo dinâmico, complexo e multidimensional, sob o ponto de vista de espaço de oportunidades para o mundo empresarial, identificando os elementos de continuidade histórica no processo de Globalização.Contextualizar e distinguir as dimensões ambiental, cultural, social e económica da globalização, fazendo uma análise e explorando as formas de mitigação dos efeitos da globalização sobre a actividade empresarial tendo como referência o Acordo de Paris. E na visão do empreendedor instigar a globalização por via de suas dimensões, visando ajudar a difundir o que de bom o país tem e pode oferecer, desde as energias renováveis, biocombustíveis, imóveis autossustentáveis e assim firmar sua posição no comérciointernacional, impulsionando o empreendedor nacional de igual modo.
A Class of DCT Approximations Based on the Feig-Winograd Algorithm
Creators: name: Tablada, C. J.
name: Bayer, F. M.
name: Cintra, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A new class of matrices based on a parametrization of the Feig-Winograd factorization of 8-point DCT is proposed. Such parametrization induces a matrix subspace, which unifies a number of existing methods for DCT approximation. By solving a comprehensive multicriteria optimization problem, we identified several new DCT approximations. Obtained solutions were sought to possess the following properties: (i) low multiplierless computational complexity, (ii) orthogonality or near orthogonality, (iii) low complexity invertibility, and (iv) close proximity and performance to the exact DCT. Proposed approximations were submitted to assessment in terms of proximity to the DCT, coding performance, and suitability for image compression. Considering Pareto efficiency, particular new proposed approximations could outperform various existing methods archived in literature.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables, fixed arithmetic complexity in Table IV
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 pandemic and dental hygienists in Italy: a questionnaire survey
Creators: name: Bontà, Giuliana
name: Campus, Guglielmo
name: Cagetti, Maria Grazia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table 1S. Questionnaire items.
Albaxona stoka Cook 1967
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Bordoloi, Sabitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Albaxona
Albaxona stoka

description: Albaxona stoka Cook, 1967
Records from the study area: Maharashtra—Cook (1967); Prasad (1974); Pešić & Ranga Reddy (2009).
Habitat: Hyporheic interstitial.
Distribution: India.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas & Bordoloi, Sabitry, 2010, A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of India, with new records and description of one new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 2617 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/197964
Sudakov Shoulder Resummation for Thrust and Heavy Jet Mass
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Arindam
name: Schwartz, Matthew D.
name: Zhang, Xiaoyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the allowed range of an observable grows order-by-order in perturbation theory, its perturbative expansion can have discontinuities (as in the $C$ parameter) or discontinuities in its derivatives (as in thrust or heavy jet mass) called Sudakov shoulders. We explore the origin of these logarithms using both perturbation theory and effective field theory. We show that for thrust and heavy jet mass, the logarithms arise from kinematic configurations with narrow jets and deduce the next-to-leading logarithmic series. The left-shoulder logarithms in heavy jet mass ($ρ$) of the form $r\ α_s^n \ln^{2n}r $ with $r=\frac{1}{3}-ρ$ are particularly dangerous, because they invalidate fixed order perturbation theory in regions traditionally used to extract $α_s$. Although the factorization formula shows there are no non-global logarithms, we find Landau-pole like singularities in the resummed distribution associated with the cusp anomalous dimension, and that power corrections are exceptionally important.
description: 49 pages, 8 figures. Published in Physical Review D
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of the prenatal activity restriction stress questionnaire: a Rasch rating scale analysis
Creators: name: Hsiao-Ying Hung
name: Su-Pin Hung
name: Chang, Ying-Ju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Prenatal Activity Restriction Stress Questionnaire (PARSQ) definitions and initial version for content validity review.
Acyclic edge colourings of graphs with large girth
Creators: name: Cai, Xing Shi
name: Perarnau, Guillem
name: Reed, Bruce
name: Watts, Adam Bene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An edge colouring of a graph $G$ is called acyclic if it is proper and every cycle contains at least three colours. We show that for every $\varepsilon>0$, there exists a $g=g(\varepsilon)$ such that if $G$ has girth at least $g$ then $G$ admits an acyclic edge colouring with at most $(1+\varepsilon)Δ$ colours.
description: 25 pages
Machine Learning Workflow to Explain Black-box Models for Early Alzheimer's Disease Classification Evaluated for Multiple Datasets
Creators: name: Bloch, Louise
name: Friedrich, Christoph M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Purpose: Hard-to-interpret Black-box Machine Learning (ML) were often used for early Alzheimer's Disease (AD) detection. Methods: To interpret eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Random Forest (RF), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) black-box models a workflow based on Shapley values was developed. All models were trained on the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset and evaluated for an independent ADNI test set, as well as the external Australian Imaging and Lifestyle flagship study of Ageing (AIBL), and Open Access Series of Imaging Studies (OASIS) datasets. Shapley values were compared to intuitively interpretable Decision Trees (DTs), and Logistic Regression (LR), as well as natural and permutation feature importances. To avoid the reduction of the explanation validity caused by correlated features, forward selection and aspect consolidation were implemented. Results: Some black-box models outperformed DTs and LR. The forward-selected features correspond to brain areas previously associated with AD. Shapley values identified biologically plausible associations with moderate to strong correlations with feature importances. The most important RF features to predict AD conversion were the volume of the amygdalae, and a cognitive test score. Good cognitive test performances and large brain volumes decreased the AD risk. The models trained using cognitive test scores significantly outperformed brain volumetric models ($p<0.05$). Cognitive Normal (CN) vs. AD models were successfully transferred to external datasets. Conclusion: In comparison to previous work, improved performances for ADNI and AIBL were achieved for CN vs. Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) classification using brain volumes. The Shapley values and the feature importances showed moderate to strong correlations.
Positive follow-up blood cultures identify high mortality risk among patients with Gram-negative bacteraemia
Creators: name: van Duin D.
name: Patel N.
name: Fowler V.G., Jr.
name: Turner N.A.
name: Thaden J.T.
name: Ruffin F.
name: Eichenberger E.M.
name: Park L.P.
name: Lodise T.
name: Maskarinec S.A.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2020

description: Objectives: The role of follow-up blood cultures (FUBCs) in the management of Gram-negative bacteraemia (GNB) is poorly understood. We aimed to determine the utility of FUBCs in identifying patients with increased mortality risk. Methods: An observational study with a prospectively enrolled cohort of adult inpatients with GNB was conducted at Duke University Health System from 2002 to 2015. FUBCs were defined as blood cultures performed from 24 hours to 7 days from initial positive blood culture. Results: Among 1702 patients with GNB, 1164 (68%) had FUBCs performed. When performed, FUBCs were positive in 20% (228/1113) of cases. FUBC acquisition was associated with lower all-cause in-hospital mortality (108/538, 20%, vs. 176/1164, 15%; p 0.01) and attributable in-hospital mortality (78/538, 15%, vs. 98/1164, 8%; p < 0.0001). Propensity score–weighted Cox proportional hazards models revealed that obtaining FUBCs was associated with reductions in all-cause (hazard ratio (HR) 0.629; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.511–0.772; p < 0.0001) and attributable mortality (HR 0.628; 95% CI, 0.480–0.820; p 0.0007). Positive FUBCs were associated with increased all-cause mortality (49/228, 21%, vs. 110/885, 11%; p 0.0005) and attributable mortality (27/228, 12%, vs. 61/885, 7%; p 0.01) relative to negative FUBCs. Propensity score–weighted Cox proportional hazards models revealed that positive FUBCs were associated with increased all-cause (HR 2.099; 95% CI, 1.567–2.811; p < 0.0001) and attributable mortality (HR 1.800; 95% CI, 1.245–2.603; p 0.002). In a calibration analysis, a scoring system accurately identified patients at high risk of positive FUBCs. Conclusions: Rates of positive FUBCs were high and identified patients at increased risk for mortality. Clinical variables can identify patients at high risk for positive FUBCs. FUBCs should be considered in the management of GNB.
Wheelchair service provision education for healthcare professional students, healthcare personnel and educators across low- to high-resourced settings: a scoping review
Creators: name: Burrola-Mendez, Yohali
name: Kamalakannan, Sureshkumar
name: Rushton, Paula W.
name: Bouziane, Selsabil-A.
name: Giesbrecht, Ed
name: Kirby, R. Lee
name: GOWRAN, ROSEMARY
name: Rusaw, David F.
name: Tasiemski, Tomasz
name: Goldberg, Mary
name: Tofani, Marco
name: Pedersen, Jessica P.
name: Pearlman, Jon
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Porpose: This review aimed to collate and summarize available research literature about wheelchair service provision education available to healthcare professional students, healthcare personnel and educators across low- to high-resourced settings. Methods: The Joanna Briggs Institute methodological steps for scoping reviews were followed. Included studies were mainly sourced from Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, Academic Search Complete and ProQuest. Independent title, abstract and full-text screening with defined inclusion and exclusion criteria was performed. All screening and extraction were performed independently by two authors. A thematic approach was used to synthesize results. Data extracted from included studies were charted according to a template that we created. The study quality was also appraised. Results: A total of 25 articles were included (11, 36% from high-income settings) with 12 (48%) observational studies and 13 (52%) experimental studies. The literature addressed three main topics: (1) assessing wheelchair service provision knowledge, (2) implementing training interventions using in-person, online and/or hybrid learning approaches and (3) describing current wheelchair service provision education globally. The most frequently reported training programs used were the Wheelchair Skills Program and the World Health Organization Wheelchair Service Training Package – Basic Level. Conclusion: Limited information has been published about the integration of wheelchair content into the curricula of professional rehabilitation programs. Efforts to build international partnerships, improve the quality and currency of training programs and build resources that can assist educators in the integration of wheelchair-related content into professional rehabilitation programs should be prioritized.
Nacubactam enhances meropenem activity against carbapenem-resistant klebsiella pneumoniae producing KPC
Creators: name: Taracila M.A.
name: Van Duin D.
name: Bajaksouzian S.
name: Kreiswirth B.N.
name: Barnes M.D.
name: Haldimann A.
name: Bonomo R.A.
name: Jacobs M.R.
name: Papp-Wallace K.M.
name: Rojas L.J.
name: Good C.E.
Publisher: name: American Society for Microbiology
Year: 2019

description: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are resistant to most antibiotics, making CRE infections extremely difficult to treat with available agents. Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases (KPC-2 and KPC-3) are predominant carbapenemases in CRE in the United States. Nacubactam is a bridged diazabicyclooctane (DBO) -lactamase inhibitor that inactivates class A and C -lactamases and exhibits intrinsic antibiotic and -lactam “enhancer” activity against Enterobacteriaceae. In this study, we examined a collection of meropenem-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates carrying blaKPC-2 or blaKPC-3; meropenem-nacubactam restored susceptibility. Upon testing isogenic Escherichia coli strains producing KPC-2 variants with single-residue substitutions at important Ambler class A positions (K73, S130, R164, E166, N170, D179, K234, E276, etc.), the K234R variant increased the meropenem-nacubactam MIC compared to that for the strain producing KPC-2, without increasing the meropenem MIC. Correspondingly, nacubactam inhibited KPC-2 (apparent Ki [Kiapp] 31 3 M) more efficiently than the K234R variant (Kiapp 270 27 M) and displayed a faster acylation rate (k2/K), which was 5,815 582 M1 s1 for KPC-2 versus 247 25 M1 s1 for the K234R variant. Unlike avibactam, timed mass spectrometry revealed an intact sulfate on nacubactam and a novel peak (337 Da) with the K234R variant. Molecular modeling of the K234R variant showed significant catalytic residue (i.e., S70, K73, and S130) rearrangements that likely interfere with nacubactam binding and acylation. Nacubactam’s aminoethoxy tail formed unproductive interactions with the K234R variant’s active site. Molecular modeling and docking observations were consistent with the results of biochemical analyses. Overall, the meropenem-nacubactam combination is effective against carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae. Moreover, our data suggest that -lactamase inhibition by nacubactam proceeds through an alternative mechanism compared to that for avibactam.
Equivariant map queer Lie superalgebras
Creators: name: Calixto, Lucas
name: Moura, Adriano
name: Savage, Alistair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B65, 17B10

description: An equivariant map queer Lie superalgebra is the Lie superalgebra of regular maps from an algebraic variety (or scheme) $X$ to a queer Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{q}$ that are equivariant with respect to the action of a finite group $Γ$ acting on $X$ and $\mathfrak{q}$. In this paper, we classify all irreducible finite-dimensional representations of the equivariant map queer Lie superalgebras under the assumption that $Γ$ is abelian and acts freely on $X$. We show that such representations are parameterized by a certain set of $Γ$-equivariant finitely supported maps from $X$ to the set of isomorphism classes of irreducible finite-dimensional representations of $\mathfrak{q}$. In the special case where $X$ is the torus, we obtain a classification of the irreducible finite-dimensional representations of the twisted loop queer superalgebra.
description: 19 pages; v2: Minor corrections
Additional file 1 of Introducing virtual reality therapy for inpatients with dementia admitted to an acute care hospital: learnings from a pilot to pave the way to a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Appel, Lora
name: Kisonas, Erika
name: Appel, Eva
name: Klein, Jennifer
name: Bartlett, Deanna
name: Rosenberg, Jarred
name: Smith, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
SOCIAL STATUS ON CONCEPTION, CONCEPTION COMPLICATIONS AND USES OF CONTRACEPTIVES: A SURVEY IN KHULNA, JASHORE AND DHAKA DISTRICTS IN BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Bhuia, Md. Shimul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420603
subject: Health promotion

description: Background: The act of conceiving a child is referred to as conception, and the purposeful use of artificial methods or other approaches to avoid pregnancy is referred to as contraception. Aim: This study aims to determine women’s knowledge of conception, reasons for conception complications, and knowledge as well as attitudes about different contraception methods among 300 women. Methods: A total of 300 women are included in this study, and they are from different socioeconomic classes in Khulna, Jashore, and Dhaka districts in Bangladesh. Information was acquired through direct interviews conducted by utilizing a prefixed questionnaire between July 2021 and January 2022. Results: The results indicate that 27.70% of women experienced a miscarriage, and 27.30% is the frightening statistic for women who had a late pregnancy. The satisfactory news is that 96% of women think contraception knowledge is necessary, and 45.7% of women are using contraception methods. Among them, 22.7, 12.3, 5.7 and 3% were found using pills, condoms, injections, and caps, respectively. But the concern is that only 53% of women use these methods regularly, and about 13.7% of them have experienced health problems after using contraception, such as 4.3% experiencing missed periods, 15.3% gaining weight, and 18% facing dizziness and vomiting. It also suggests that around 32.3% of women have not used any type of contraceptive method. Conclusion: Inadequate education, specifically a lack of knowledge about conception and contraception, is a significant factor that is linked to all of the issues in this topic, such as unconsidered contraceptive choices. By spreading women’s education, these issues can be eliminated.
Additional file 1: of Metabolic derangements and reduced survival of bile-extracted Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus)
Creators: name: Bando, Monica
name: O. Nelson
name: Kogan, Clark
name: Sellon, Rance
name: Wiest, Michelle
name: Bacon, Heather
name: Mandala Hunter-Ishikawa
name: Leadbeater, Wendy
name: Yamazaki, Koji
name: Yipeng Jin
name: Komatsu, Takeshi
name: McGeachy, David
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S1A. ANCOVA Model 1A: Bile-Extracted and Farm-Not-Extracted data adjusting for sex, season, and age (log transformed). The Difference is the estimated average difference in serum parameter (dependent variable) between the bear groups specified in the “Level” column. Table S1B. ANCOVA Model 1A: The difference in the effect of age on log Total White Blood Cell (TWBC). The “Estimate/Difference” is the estimated difference in the effect of age on TWBC between the bear groups specified in the “Level” column (log transformed). Table S2. ANCOVA Model 1B: Bile-Extracted and Farm-Not-Extracted data adjusting for sex and season (log transformed). Additional file tables provided for additional reference to results from the Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) models performed to assess for differences in serum biochemical and hematological parameters when accounting for season, sex, and/or age between BE and non-farmed, non-extracted bear groups. Estimated differences between categorical levels, standard errors, 95% confidence intervals, and p-values from the Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) models are presented in Tables 3, 4 and 5, and Table S1 and S2. A comparison of the effect of age between bear groups for TWBC is shown in Table 4 and Table S1B. (DOCX 24 kb)
The energy return on investment of whole energy systems: application to Belgium
Creators: name: Dumas, Jonathan
name: Dubois, Antoine
name: Thiran, Paolo
name: Jacques, Pierre
name: Contino, Francesco
name: Cornélusse, Bertrand
name: Limpens, Gauthier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Planning the defossilization of energy systems by facilitating high penetration of renewables and maintaining access to abundant and affordable primary energy resources is a nontrivial multi-objective problem. However, so far, most long-term policies to decrease the carbon footprint of our societies consider the cost of the system as the leading indicator in the energy system models. This paper is the first to develop a novel approach by adding the energy return on investment (EROI) to a whole energy system optimization model. We built the database with all EROI technologies and resources considered. In addition, moving away from fossil-based to carbon-neutral energy systems raises the issue of the uncertainty of low-carbon technologies and resource data. Thus, we conducted a global sensitivity analysis to identify the main parameters driving the variations in the EROI of the system. This novel approach can be applied to any energy system, and we use a real-world case study to illustrate the model: the 2035 Belgian energy system for several greenhouse gas emissions targets. The main results are threefold: (i) the EROI of the system decreases from 8.9 to 3.9 when greenhouse gas emissions are reduced by 5; (ii) the renewable fuels - mainly imported renewable gas - represent the largest share of the system primary energy mix; (iii) in the sensitivity analysis, the renewable fuels drive 67% of the variation of the EROI of the system for low greenhouse gas emissions scenarios. The decrease in the EROI raises questions about meeting the climate targets without adverse socio-economic impact. Most countries rely massively on fossil fuels, and they could encounter an EROI decline when shifting to carbon neutrality. Thus, this study demonstrates the importance of considering other criteria, such as EROI, in energy system models.
description: Revised version of the paper submitted to Biophysical Economics and Sustainability for a second round of review
Die geistliche Berufung - oder: Ist das Priestertum das "Höhere"?
Creators: name: Herbstrith, Waltraud
name: Schreihans, Martin
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 16 Nr. 1 (1985): Diakonia, Band 16, Heft 1
Quantum Oscillation as Diagnostics of Pseudogap State in Underdoped Cuprates
Creators: name: Zhang, Long
name: Mei, Jia-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermi surface in underdoped cuprates is reconstructed by the charge density wave (CDW) order in the pseudogap phase. Theoretical proposals can be divided into two classes: one assumes the underlying Fermi surface without CDW as a conventional large surface; the other assumes small hole-like Fermi pockets. In both scenarios, we theoretically study the quantum oscillation and find three evenly spaced peaks in the oscillation spectra. The central dominant peak is induced by the CDW order. Its effective mass is strongly enhanced as the CDW vanishes in agreement with experiments. But the two scenarios have different understandings of the subdominant satellite peaks. In the large-surface scenario they are induced by the interlayer tunneling between the bilayer CuO$_{2}$ planes. Their effective masses are also enhanced with descreasing CDW. In the small-pocket scenario one of the subdominant peaks comes from the original small Fermi pockets of the pseudogap state. Its effective mass is nearly independent of the CDW strength and increases monotonically with the doping. We propose future quantum oscillation experiments to test these different predictions and thus to clarify the underlying Fermi surface structure of the pseudogap state.
description: published version