cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The rotational shear layer inside the early red-giant star KIC 4448777
Creators: name: Di Mauro, M. P.
name: Ventura, R.
name: Corsaro, E.
name: De Moura, B. Lustosa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the asteroseismic study of the early red-giant star KIC 4448777, complementing and integrating a previous work (Di Mauro et al. 2016), aimed at characterizing the dynamics of its interior by analyzing the overall set of data collected by the {\it Kepler} satellite during the four years of its first nominal mission. We adopted the Bayesian inference code DIAMOND (Corsaro \& De Ridder 2014) for the peak bagging analysis and asteroseismic splitting inversion methods to derive the internal rotational profile of the star. The detection of new splittings of mixed modes, more concentrated in the very inner part of the helium core, allowed us to reconstruct the angular velocity profile deeper into the interior of the star and to disentangle the details better than in Paper I: the helium core rotates almost rigidly about 6 times faster than the convective envelope, while part of the hydrogen shell seems to rotate at a constant velocity about 1.15 times lower than the He core. In particular, we studied the internal shear layer between the fast-rotating radiative interior and the slow convective zone and we found that it lies partially inside the hydrogen shell above $r \simeq 0.05R$ and extends across the core-envelope boundary. Finally, we theoretically explored the possibility for the future to sound the convective envelope in the red-giant stars and we concluded that the inversion of a set of splittings with only low-harmonic degree $l\leq 3$, even supposing a very large number of modes, will not allow to resolve the rotational profile of this region in detail.
description: accepted for publication on ApJ
Never Before…….
Creators: name: Hamlin, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: IChemE
process measurement and control
integration of control and manufacturing enterprise systems

description: Nina Thornhill and Chris Hamlin met through the IChemE Special Interest Group in Process Measurement and Control. Nina has inspired over a period of 20 years though mentoring and support. Both Nina and Chris are Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering.
Pseudo-Dirac Scenario for Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Makoto
name: Lim, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue how pseudo-Dirac scenario for neutrinos leads to rich neutrino oscillation phenomena, including oscillation inside each generation. The pseudo-Dirac scenario is generalized by incorporating generation mixings and formulae for the various neutrino oscillations are derived. As the application we compare the formulae with the corresponding data. We find that observed pattern of mixings, such as almost maximal mixing in the atmospheric neutrino oscillation, is naturally explained in the generalized Pseudo-Dirac scenario with small generation mixings. We, however, also point out that there remain some problems to be settled for this scenario to be viable. The possible theoretical framework to realize the pseudo-Dirac scenario is also briefly commented on.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX file
Probing the Higgs self-coupling through double Higgs production in vector boson scattering at the LHC
Creators: name: Arganda, E.
name: Garcia-Garcia, C.
name: Herrero, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we explore the sensitivity to the Higgs self-coupling $λ$ in the production of two Higgs bosons via vector boson scattering at the LHC. Although these production channels, concretely $W^+W^- \to HH$ and $ ZZ \to HH$, have lower rates than gluon-gluon fusion, they benefit from being tree level processes, being independent of top physics and having very distinctive kinematics that allow to obtain very clean experimental signatures. This makes them competitive channels concerning the sensitivity to the Higgs self-coupling. In order to give predictions for the sensitivity to this coupling, we first study the role of $λ$ at the subprocess level, both in and beyond the Standard Model, to move afterwards to the LHC scenario. We characterize the $pp\to HHjj$ case first and then provide quantitative results for the values of $λ$ that can be probed at the LHC in vector boson scattering processes after considering the Higgs boson decays. We focus mainly in $pp\to b\bar{b}b\bar{b}jj$, since it has the largest signal rates, and also comment on the potential of other channels, such as $pp\to b\bar{b}γγjj$, as they lead to cleaner, although smaller, signals. Our whole study is performed for a center of mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=14$ TeV and for various future expected LHC luminosities.
description: 18 figures (34 plots), 7 tables, 30 pages. Definitive version published in Nuclear Physics B 945 (2019) 114687 with enlarged discussion section
Spinor vortices in non-relativistic Chern-Simons theory
Creators: name: Duval, C.
name: Horváthy, P. A.
name: Palla, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-relativistic `Dirac' equation of Lévy-Leblond is used to describe a spin {\small 1/2} particle interacting with a Chern-Simons gauge field. Static, purely magnetic, self-dual spinor vortices are constructed. The solution can be `exported' to a uniform magnetic background field.
description: 7 pages, Plain Tex
ผลตอบแทนทางสังคมจากการลงทุนทำเกษตรอินทรีย์ในโครงการสามพรานโมเดล
Creators: name: นิติกร พงษ์ไพบูลย์
name: วิสาขา ภู่จินดา
Publisher: name: สำนักงานบริหารการวิจัย นวัตกรรมและการสร้างสรรค์
Year: 2562
Subjects: โครงการสามพรานโมเดล
ผลตอบแทนทางสังคมจากการลงทุน
เกษตรอินทรีย์

description: วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 39, 4, 137-154
Siblings of Anne Moody: ‘Principal Willis was Mr. Anselm J. Finch’: Family Confirms Name of the Founder of Willis High in Coming of Age in Mississippi
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Ethnic Studies
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: History
subject: Literature

description: Copyright (c) 2018 by Roscoe Barnes III#AnneMoody
This blog post is the first to present corroboration by Anne Moody’s brother and sister for the claim that Principal Willis in Coming of Age in Mississippi was actually Anselm Joseph Finch. Moody's family also stated Willis High in her classic memoir was actually Finch High School in Centreville, Miss.
Also featured in this piece is a biography of Finch that was written in 1976 as a thesis for a Master of Arts degree at Jackson State University.#ComingOfAgeinMississippi
Consistent effective field-theoretic treatment of resonances with non zero width
Creators: name: Kleefeld, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic field theoretic formalism for treating Fermionic resonances with non zero width is given. The implication of unitarity to coupling constants of non local interactions is shown. The extension of the formalism to Bosonic resonance field operators is straight forward.
description: 6 pages, no figures; added references; corrected typos
MAP662.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Terminal Pueblo III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Mineral
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Epidendrum ammophilum Barb. Rodr.
Creators: name: Barberena, Felipe Fajardo Villela Antolin
name: Silva, Roberto da
name: Lopes, Rosana Conrado
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Epidendrum
Epidendrum ammophilum

description: 8. Epidendrum ammophilum Barb.Rodr.,
Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 149. 1882.
Rupicolous herb. Leaves 4-10, sessile, distributed along the caulome; blade green, immaculate, coriaceous, flat to slightly concave, conduplicate, oblong, obscurely parallel-veined, apex rounded. Inflorescence in subcorymbiform to corymbiform raceme, terminal, 3-9-flowered, glabrous. Flowers resupinate, ecalcarate; sepals and petals green to brownish, immaculate; lip white, trilobed.
Distribution: Restricted to Brazil (only in the state of Rio de Janeiro) and endemic to the Atlantic Forest domain, occurring predominantly on rocky outcrops (Pessoa c2020).
Specimens examined: 7 Jan 2004 (fl), L.J.T. Cardoso 58 (RB); 22º57’39’’ S, 43º10’50’’ W, 9 Nov 2017 (fl), R. Silva s.n. (RFA 43317).
description: Published as part of Barberena, Felipe Fajardo Villela Antolin, Silva, Roberto da & Lopes, Rosana Conrado, 2022, Copacabana is more than a beach in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: the orchid flora of Parque Estadual da Chacrinha, pp. 30-40 in Caldasia 44 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.15446/caldasia.v44n1.88156, http://zenodo.org/record/15265162
WP4 & WP5: Early warning indicators and the risk for cascades of TPs in the climate and ecosystem Event: TipESM
Creators: name: Swingedouw, Didier
name: Christensen, Bo
name: Smith, Robin
name: Koenigk, Torben
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This presentation was part of the TipESM Kick-off Meeting which was held from 23 – 24 January 2024 in Copenhagen hosted by the Danish Meteorological Institute as well as online.

Date: 23 January 2024

Presenter: Didier Swingedouw (CNRS-EPOC)

Find the agenda overview of the TipESM Kick-off Meeting here.
Fallback accretion on to a newborn magnetar: long GRBs with giant X-ray flares
Creators: name: Gibson, Sarah L.
name: Wynn, Graham A.
name: Gompertz, Benjamin P.
name: O'Brien, Paul T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flares in the X-ray afterglow of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) share more characteristics with the prompt emission than the afterglow, such as pulse profile and contained fluence. As a result, they are believed to originate from late-time activity of the central engine and can be used to constrain the overall energy budget. In this paper, we collect a sample of $19$ long GRBs observed by \emph{Swift}-XRT that contain giant flares in their X-ray afterglows. We fit this sample with a version of the magnetar propeller model, modified to include fallback accretion. This model has already successfully reproduced extended emission in short GRBs. Our best fits provide a reasonable morphological match to the light curves. However, $16$ out of $19$ of the fits require efficiencies for the propeller mechanism that approach $100\%$. The high efficiency parameters are a direct result of the high energy contained in the flares and the extreme duration of the dipole component, which forces either slow spin periods or low magnetic fields. We find that even with the inclusion of significant fallback accretion, in all but a few cases it is energetically challenging to produce prompt emission, afterglow and giant flares within the constraints of the rotational energy budget of a magnetar.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Эволюция взглядов Аристотеля на проблему человека и окружающего мира
Creators: name: Lemenkova, Polina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 130212 Science, Technology and Engineering Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Philosophy of Science
Parametric generation of conditional geological realizations using generative neural networks
Creators: name: Chan, Shing
name: Elsheikh, Ahmed H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep learning techniques are increasingly being considered for geological applications where -- much like in computer vision -- the challenges are characterized by high-dimensional spatial data dominated by multipoint statistics. In particular, a novel technique called generative adversarial networks has been recently studied for geological parametrization and synthesis, obtaining very impressive results that are at least qualitatively competitive with previous methods. The method obtains a neural network parametrization of the geology -- so-called a generator -- that is capable of reproducing very complex geological patterns with dimensionality reduction of several orders of magnitude. Subsequent works have addressed the conditioning task, i.e. using the generator to generate realizations honoring spatial observations (hard data). The current approaches, however, do not provide a parametrization of the conditional generation process. In this work, we propose a method to obtain a parametrization for direct generation of conditional realizations. The main idea is to simply extend the existing generator network by stacking a second inference network that learns to perform the conditioning. This inference network is a neural network trained to sample a posterior distribution derived using a Bayesian formulation of the conditioning task. The resulting extended neural network thus provides the conditional parametrization. Our method is assessed on a benchmark image of binary channelized subsurface, obtaining very promising results for a wide variety of conditioning configurations.
Computerized Analysis of Magnetic Resonance Images to Study Cerebral Anatomy in Developing Neonates
Creators: name: Xue, Hui
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2008

description: The study of cerebral anatomy in developing neonates is of great importance for the understanding of brain development during the early period of life. This dissertation therefore focuses on three challenges in the modelling of cerebral anatomy in neonates during brain development. The methods that have been developed all use Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) as source data. To facilitate study of vascular development in the neonatal period, a set of image analysis algorithms are developed to automatically extract and model cerebral vessel trees. The whole process consists of cerebral vessel tracking from automatically placed seed points, vessel tree generation, and vasculature registration and matching. These algorithms have been tested on clinical Time-of- Flight (TOF) MR angiographic datasets. To facilitate study of the neonatal cortex a complete cerebral cortex segmentation and reconstruction pipeline has been developed. Segmentation of the neonatal cortex is not effectively done by existing algorithms designed for the adult brain because the contrast between grey and white matter is reversed. This causes pixels containing tissue mixtures to be incorrectly labelled by conventional methods. The neonatal cortical segmentation method that has been developed is based on a novel expectation-maximization (EM) method with explicit correction for mislabelled partial volume voxels. Based on the resulting cortical segmentation, an implicit surface evolution technique is adopted for the reconstruction of the cortex in neonates. The performance of the method is investigated by performing a detailed landmark study. To facilitate study of cortical development, a cortical surface registration algorithm for aligning the cortical surface is developed. The method first inflates extracted cortical surfaces and then performs a non-rigid surface registration using free-form deformations (FFDs) to remove residual alignment. Validation experiments using data labelled by an expert observer demonstrate that the method can capture local changes and follow the growth of specific sulcus.
Rigorous electromagnetic calculations in radiometry
Creators: name: Gogornas, Alexandros
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2008

description: Until recently, accurate estimates in radiometry using geometrical optics were justified because of the use of optical frequencies and large apertures. Nevertheless in modern radiometry, due to the increased interest in longer wavelengths and the improvement of experimental accuracy, geometrical optics cannot provide accurate enough estimates for experimental purposes. Initially the accuracy was improved by using the Fresnel approximation for the calculation of physical flux. Obviously this approach includes all the common approximations of scalar diffraction theories, namely scalar field, infinitely thin aperture and perfectly absorbing screen. Therefore, a more accurate model is introduced that accounts for the vector nature of light, finite thickness for the aperture and infinite conducting screen which is a good approximation because of the use of longer wavelengths. The application of this model, as well as abandoning the single wavelength approximation, results in deviations from scalar theory of 1% for a typical radiometric configuration.
Additional file 4 of Identification of NOTCH4 mutation as a response biomarker for immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy
Creators: name: Long, Junyu
name: Wang, Dongxu
name: Yang, Xu
name: Wang, Anqiang
name: Lin, Yu
name: Zheng, Mingjun
name: Zhang, Haohai
name: Sang, Xinting
name: Wang, Hanping
name: Hu, Ke
name: Zhao, Haitao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4. Table S2. The activated and repressed genes in the NOTCH pathway.
Modelling Gene Regulatory Networks
Creators: name: Ingram, Piers J.
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2008

description: This thesis presents the results of mathematical modeling of both individual genes and small networks of genes. The regulation of gene activity is essential for the proper functioning of cells, which employ a variety of molecular mechanisms to control gene expression. Despite this, there is considerable variation in the precise number and timing of protein molecules that are produced. This is because gene expression is fundamentally a noisy process, subject to a number of sources of randomness, including uctuations in metabolite levels, the environment and ampli ed by the very low number of molecules involved. I have developed a probabilistic model of the burst size distribution (the number of proteins produced by the binding of one promoter) of a single gene. Recent experimental data provides excellent agreement with the model, but also reveals limitations of currently available data in determining the origin of variations in expression. A second strand of my work has addressed the dynamics of networks of genes. A network motif is a sub-graph that occurs more often in the network than would be expected by chance. The recurrent presence of certain motifs has been linked to systematic di erences in the functional properties of networks. I have developed models of the possible dynamical behaviour, in particular for the bi-fan motif, a small sub-network with four genes. This motif has been identi ed as the most prevalent in the regulatory networks of both the bacterium Escherichia coli and Saccharaomyces cerevisiae. The results of this work show that the microscopic details of the interactions are of paramount importance, with few inherent constraints on the network dynamics from consideration of network structure alone. This result is relevant to all attempts to model gene networks without su ciently detailed knowledge of the mechanisms of interaction.
Hamiltonian BRST Quantization of the Conformal Spinning String
Creators: name: Saltsidis, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hamiltonian BRST quantization of the null spinning string for different number of supersymmetries is given. A null spinning string with manifest space-time conformal invariance is constructed. Its Brst quantization gives negative critical dimension for $N\neq 0$ and reproduces previous results for $N=0$.
description: 17 pages, latex, no figures; the discussion on the constraint algebra is revised, new reference is added
The pion-three-nucleon problem with two-cluster connected-kernel equations
Creators: name: Canton, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is found that the coupled piNNN-NNN system breaks into fragments in a nontrivial way. Assuming the particles as distinguishable, there are indeed four modes of fragmentation into two clusters, while in the standard three-body problem there are three possible two-cluster partitions and conversely the four-body problem has seven different possibilities. It is shown how to formulate the pion-three-nucleon collision problem through the integral-equation approach by taking into account the proper fragmentation of the system. The final result does not depend on the assumption of separability of the two-body t-matrices. Then, the quasiparticle method a' la Grassberger-Sandhas is applied and effective two-cluster connected-kernel equations are obtained. The corresponding bound-state problem is also formulated, and the resulting homogeneous equation provides a new approach which generalizes the commonly used techniques to describe the three-nucleon bound-state problem, where the meson degrees of freedom are usually suppressed.
description: 20 pages, REVTeX, with 3 COLOR figures (PostScript)
Uncertainties on Atmospheric Neutrino Flux Calculations
Creators: name: Battistoni, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong evidence of new physics coming from atmospheric neutrino experiments has motivated a series of critical studies to test the robustness of the available flux calculations. In view of a more precise determination of the parameters of new physics, new and more refined flux calculations are in progress. Here we review the most important sources of theoretical uncertainties which affect these computations, and the attempts currently under way to improve them.
description: Extended version of talk given at NOW2000, Conca Specchiulla, Otranto, Italy, Sep. 2000 Fig. 2 has been replaced
Higgs boson production at large transverse momentum within SMEFT: analytical results
Creators: name: Grazzini, Massimiliano
name: Ilnicka, Agnieszka
name: Spira, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Higgs boson production through gluon fusion at large transverse momentum in hadronic collisions. We present the analytic expressions of the relevant one-loop QCD amplitudes including the effects of the complete set of dimension-six operators. The latter correspond to modifications of the top and bottom Yukawa couplings, to an effective point-like Higgs coupling to gluons and to the chromomagnetic operator of the top quark. The quantitative impact of the chromomagnetic operator is also studied. Our results confirm previous findings that the effect of the chromomagnetic operator at high $p_T$ can be large and should not be neglected.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Oral history interview with Catherine Spencer 1984
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Philanthropists
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations
Education--Research

description: personal history; description of relationship with husband, Lyle M. Spencer; history of Science Research Associates and involvement in philanthropy; development of Spencer Foundation, analysis of its programs, staff, success; memories of Lyle M. Spencer's political activities.
(2,0)-supersymmetric sigma models and almost complex structures
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a new class of (2,0)-supersymmetric two-dimensional sigma models with torsion and target spaces almost complex manifolds extending similar results for models with (2,2) supersymmetry. These models are invariant under a new symmetry which is generated by a Noether charge of Lorentz weight one and it is associated to the Nijenhuis tensor of the almost complex structure of the sigma model target manifold. We compute the Poisson bracket algebra of charges of the above (2,0)-and (2,2)-supersymmetric sigma models and show that it closes but it is not isomorphic to the standard (2,0) and (2,2) supersymmetry algebra, respectively. Examples of such (2,0)- and (2,2)-supersymmetric sigma models with target spaces group manifolds are also given. In addition, we study the quantisation of the (2,0)-supersymmetric sigma models, compute the anomalies of their classical symmetries and examine their cancellation. Furthermore, we examine the massive extension of (2,0)-supersymmetric sigma models with target spaces almost complex manifolds, and study the topological twist of the new supersymmetry algebras.
description: 26 pages, phyzzx
Novel dammarane-type saponins from Gynostemma pentaphyllum and their neuroprotective effect
Creators: name: Shao-Fang Xing
name: Lin, Man
name: Wang, Yu-Rong
name: Chang, Tuo
name: Cui, Wei-Ye
name: Piao, Xiang-Lan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Three novel dammarane-type saponins, 2α,3β,12β,20(S),24(S)-pentahydroxydammar-25-ene-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-20-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1, namely gypenoside J1), 2α,3β,12β,20(S),25-pentahydroxydammar-23-ene-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-20-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2, namely gypenoside J2) and 2α,3β,12β,20(S)-tetrahydroxydammar-25-en-24-one-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-20-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (3, namely gypenoside J3) along with one known gypenoside (gypenoside LVII) were isolated from the aerial parts of G. pentaphyllum using various chromatographic methods. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of IR, 1D- (1H and 13C), 2D-NMR spectroscopy (HSQC, HMBC and COSY), and mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS). Their activity was tested using CCK-8 assay. These four compounds showed little anti-cancer activity with IC50 values more than 100 μM against four types of human cancer lines. The effects of them against H2O2-induced oxidative stress in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells were evaluated and they all showed potential neuroprotective effects with 3.64–18.16% higher cell viability than the H2O2-induced model group.
MAP103.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Pueblo II-III
Ancestral Pueblo
Kiva / Great Kiva
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Macrobotanical
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Diquark Condensation in High Density Baryon Matter
Creators: name: Schaefer, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that cold quark matter is a color superconductor. The Cooper pairs of QCD are spin-isospin zero, color anti-triplet diquarks. In this contribution we review some of the available information on the quark-quark interaction in QCD. We show that instantons provide a strongly attractive interaction in the scalar diquark channel. In the high density phase, this interaction leads to diquark Bose condensation with a gap on the order of 50 MeV.
description: 6 pages, to appear in the Proceedings of the workshop on QCD at finite Baryon Density, submitted to Nucl. Phys. A
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00453
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00453, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00453, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
State Abortion Ban Challenged in Federal Court
Creators: name: Lee, Debby
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: On October 24, the Sistersong Women of Color Reproductive Justice Collective v. State of Georgia non-jury trial began in the Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia. It is the first full trial to challenge the legitimacy of state abortion bans that have been instituted post-Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health, which overruled Roe v. Wade in June 2022. The ban in question is the Living Infants Fairness and Equality (LIFE) Act. While it was previously blocked by a federal judge in 2019 as it violated Roe, the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals promptly reversed the lower court’s injunction in July 2022 to allow for the ban to immediately take effect after Roe’s reversal through Dobbs. Informally known as the Heartbeat Bill, the law extends “full legal recognition to an unborn child” and bans all abortions after a fetal heartbeat is detected, with exceptions for reported rape and to save the mother’s life. The plaintiffs—the Sistersong Women of Color Reproductive, the Center for Reproductive Rights, and Planned Parenthood, who issued the challenge against the ban—stated that the law violates state constitutional protections of liberty and privacy. An additional argument was that the 2019 law was “void ab initio,” or invalid as the right to abortion was protected and recognized under Roe at the time it passed, and that the overturning of Roe could not revive a law that was void. The Georgia Solicitor General argued in favor of the state’s interest in unborn children and that “there’s nothing that even hints at a right to abortion under Georgia’s constitution.”
State Abortion Ban Challenged in Federal Court
Creators: name: Lee, Debby
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: On October 24, the Sistersong Women of Color Reproductive Justice Collective v. State of Georgia non-jury trial began in the Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia. It is the first full trial to challenge the legitimacy of state abortion bans that have been instituted post-Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health, which overruled Roe v. Wade in June 2022.
The ban in question is the Living Infants Fairness and Equality (LIFE) Act. While it was previously blocked by a federal judge in 2019 as it violated Roe, the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals promptly reversed the lower court’s injunction in July 2022 to allow for the ban to immediately take effect after Roe’s reversal through Dobbs. Informally known as the Heartbeat Bill, the law extends “full legal recognition to an unborn child” and bans all abortions after a fetal heartbeat is detected, with exceptions for reported rape and to save the mother’s life.
The plaintiffs—the Sistersong Women of Color Reproductive, the Center for Reproductive Rights, and Planned Parenthood, who issued the challenge against the ban—stated that the law violates state constitutional protections of liberty and privacy. An additional argument was that the 2019 law was “void ab initio,” or invalid as the right to abortion was protected and recognized under Roe at the time it passed, and that the overturning of Roe could not revive a law that was void.
The Georgia Solicitor General argued in favor of the state’s interest in unborn children and that “there’s nothing that even hints at a right to abortion under Georgia’s constitution.”
Systematic Alarm Flood Reduction
Creators: name: Chioua, Moncef
name: Hollender, Martin
name: Rodrigo, Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: alarm systems
fault detection and diagnosis
root-cause
plant-wide disturbance
plant connectivity
approximate sequence matching
large-scale systems

description: The introduction of distributed control systems and the high level of interconnectivity of modern process plants has caused alarm flooding to become one of the main problems in alarm management of process plants. A reduction of alarm flood periods contributes to a decrease in plant incidents. In this work, a combination of alarm log, process data and connectivity analysis is used to isolate consequence alarms originating from the same process abnormality and to provide a causal alarm suggestion. The effectiveness of the method is illustrated on an industrial case study of an ethylene plant, a typical example of a large-scale industrial system. This technical work was influenced by the discussions and work done over the years while collaborating with Nina Thornhill.
Modelling the cost-effectiveness of tofacitinib for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in the United States
Creators: name: Claxton, Lindsay
name: Taylor, Matthew
name: Gerber, Robert A.
name: Gruben, David
name: Moynagh, Dermot
name: Singh, Amitabh
name: Wallenstein, Gene V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Background and objectives: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, debilitating disease affecting an estimated 1.5 million patients in the US. The condition is associated with a substantial health and economic burden. An economic model was developed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of tofacitinib (a novel oral Janus kinase inhibitor) versus biologic therapies commonly prescribed in the US for the treatment of RA. Methods: A cost–utility model was developed whereby sequences of treatments were evaluated. Response to treatment was modeled by HAQ change, and informed by a network meta-analysis. Mortality, resource use and quality of life were captured in the model using published regression analyses based on HAQ score. Treatment discontinuation was linked to response to treatment and to adverse events. Patients were modeled as having had an inadequate response to methotrexate (MTX-IR), or to a first biologic therapy (TNFi-IR). Results: The tofacitinib strategy was associated with cost savings compared with alternative treatment sequences across all modeled scenarios (i.e. in both the MTX-IR and TNFi-IR scenarios), with lifetime cost savings per patient ranging from $65,205 to $93,959 (2015 costs). Cost savings arose due to improved functioning and the resulting savings in healthcare expenditure, and lower drug and administration costs. The tofacitinib strategies all resulted in an increase in quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), with additional QALYs per patient ranging from 0.01 to 0.22. Conclusions: Tofacitinib as a second-line therapy following methotrexate failure and as a third-line therapy following a biologic failure produces lower costs and improved quality of life compared with the current pathway of care.
Zeeman effect induced 0-$π$ transitions in ballistic Dirac semimetal Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Li, Chuan
name: de Ronde, Bob
name: de Boer, Jorrit
name: Ridderbos, Joost
name: Zwanenburg, Floris
name: Huang, Yingkai
name: Golubov, Alexander
name: Brinkman, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the consequences of Cooper pairs having a finite momentum in the interlayer of a Josephson junction, is $π$-junction behavior. The finite momentum can either be due to an exchange field in ferromagnetic Josephson junctions, or due to the Zeeman effect. Here, we report the observation of Zeeman effect induced 0-$π$ transitions in Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$, 3D Dirac semimetal-based Josephson junctions. The large g-factor of the Zeeman effect from a magnetic field applied in the plane of the junction allows tuning of the Josephson junctions from 0- to $π$- regimes. This is revealed by sign changes in the modulation of the critical current by applied magnetic field of an asymmetric superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). Additionally, we directly measure a non-sinusoidal current-phase relation in the asymmetric SQUID, consistent with models for ballistic Josephson transport.
Dual versions of extended supergravities
Creators: name: Tsokur, V. A.
name: Zinoviev, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, using the model of N=2 supergravity -- vector multiplets interaction with the scalar field geometry $SU(1,m)/SU(m)\otimes U(1)$ as an example, we have shown that even when the scalar field geometry is fixed, one can have a whole family of the Lagrangians, which differ by vector field duality transformation. In this paper we carry out the construction of such families for the case of N=3 and N=4 supergravities, the scalar field geometry being $SU(3,m)/SU(3)\otimes SU(m)\otimes U(1)$ and $SU(1,1)/U(1)\otimes O(6,m)/O(6)\otimes O(m)$, correspondingly. Moreover, it turns out that these families contain, as a partial case, the models describing the interaction of arbitrary number of vector multiplets with our hidden sectors, admitting spontaneous supersymmetry breaking without a cosmological term.
description: 9 pages, plain LaTeX, no figures
Ultraviolet and optical view of galaxies in the Coma Supercluster
Creators: name: Mahajan, Smriti
name: Singh, Ankit
name: Shobhana, Devika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Coma supercluster (100 Mpc) offers an unprecedented contiguous range of environments in the nearby Universe. In this paper we present a catalogue of spectroscopically confirmed galaxies in the Coma supercluster detected in the ultraviolet (UV) wavebands. We use the arsenal of UV and optical data for galaxies in the Coma supercluster covering ~ 500 square degrees on the sky to study their photometric and spectroscopic properties as a function of environment at various scales. We identify the different components of the cosmic-web: large-scale filaments and voids using Discrete Persistent Structures Extractor, and groups and clusters using Hierarchical Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise, respectively. We find that in the Coma supercluster the median emission in Halpha inclines, while the g-r and FUV-NUV colours of galaxies become bluer moving further away from the spine of the filaments out to a radius of around 1 Mpc. On the other hand, an opposite trend is observed as the distance between the galaxy and centre of the nearest cluster or group decreases. Our analysis supports the hypothesis that properties of galaxies are not just defined by its stellar mass and large-scale density, but also by the environmental processes resulting due to the intrafilament medium whose role in accelerating galaxy transformations needs to be investigated thoroughly using multi-wavelength data.
description: Accepted for publication in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 13 pages, 10 figures
Arrenurus (Megaluracarus) grampiansensis Smit 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus grampiansensis

description: Arrenurus (Megaluracarus) grampiansensis Smit, 2010: 7
— Holotype male (NMV), Pool Green’s Creek, Grampians NP, Victoria, Australia (37°18.321S, 142°23.648E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Extrapolation of the astrophysical S factor for ^7Be(p,gamma)^8B to solar energies
Creators: name: Jennings, B. K.
name: Karataglidis, S.
name: Shoppa, T. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the energy dependence of the astrophysical $S$ factor for the reaction $^7$Be$(p,γ)^8$B, the primary source of high-energy solar neutrinos in the solar $pp$ chain. Using simple models we explore the model dependence in the extrapolation of the experimental data to the region of astrophysical interest near 20 keV. We find that below approximately 400 keV the energy dependence is very well understood and constrained by the data for the elastic scattering of low energy neutrons from $^7$Li. Above 400 keV nuclear distortion of the wave function of the incident proton introduces a significant model dependence. This is particularly important for the s-wave contribution to the $S$ factor. The extracted value of S(0) is $19.0 \pm 1.0 \pm 0.2$~eVb. The first error is experimental while the second is an estimate of the theoretical error in the extrapolation.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables
Cultivation of scenedesmus sp. using optimized minimal nutrients and flocculants – a potential platform for mass cultivation
Creators: name: E. M. Nithiya
name: F. Fenila
name: K. K. Vasumathi
name: M. Premalatha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: A major constraint in the microalgal technology is the economics involved in cultivation and harvesting. This work is focussed on the optimization of nutrients for cultivation and harvesting using ‘Scenedesmus sp’. Response surface methodology (RSM) using ‘Face centered central composite design’ (FCCD) available in Design expert 10.0.4 was used to develop the regression model for optimization of nutrients and flocculation conditions. The optimum nutrient conditions were 500 ppm of urea, 250 ppm of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1000 ppm of potassium hydrogen carbonate under artificial light conditions and 500 ppm of urea and 2000 ppm of potassium hydrogen carbonate under sunlight conditions. The optimum conditions were predicted using the model and compared with experimental data. The model has an R2 value of 0.9769 and 0.9798 for artificial light and sunlight conditions, respectively. In the case of harvesting studies, 98% flocculation efficiency was obtained for a combination of pH 10.4, temperature 45°C, 200 mg/l of leaf powder of Cassia auriculata. The model has an R2 value of 0.9989. The present studies indicated that cultivation of Scenedesmus sp. with the optimized nutrients and harvesting conditions facilitate a platform for energy efficient mass cultivation.
Cognitive strengths and deficits in adverse conditions: A balanced view. ODISSEI LISS panel grant 2023 proposal
Creators: name: Vermeent, Stefan
name: Walasek, Nicole
name: Frankenhuis, Willem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The dominant view in the social sciences is that, on average, exposure to adversity impairs cognitive abilities, such as planning, goal-directed behavior, and self-control. This view, however, is incomplete: people might also develop intact, or even enhanced, abilities for solving challenges in adverse conditions. Understanding these abilities is critical to close achievement gaps in education and job contexts. Here, we will investigate the associations between two types of adversity—exposure to violence and poverty—and two cognitive abilities that are central to successful goal-directed behavior and self-control: switching attention and ignoring distractions. The central question is: to what extent does adversity impair/enhance abilities, and to what extent does it shape other processes—such as being more cautious? We will answer these questions using a well-developed analytic technique, Drift Diffusion Modeling. The results will have implications for fundamental science and can inform policy and interventions aimed at alleviating the negative impact of adversity.
Oral history interview with Cathy Cade, 1985
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Unitarian churches
Women photographers
Women authors
Civil rights movements--United States
Students--Political activity
Voter registration--Louisiana
Feminism
Lesbianism
Lesbian mothers
Lesbians--Political activity

description: Impact of involvement in Unitarian Church; B.A., sociology, Carleton College; Ph.D., sociology, Tulane University; semester exchange to Spelman College: initial involvement with civil rights movement; civil rights work in Albany, Georgia, 1963, prison experience; voter registration drive, New Orleans, September 1963; planning and actions of Summer of 1964; foundation of Southern Students Organizing Committee and Students for a Democratic Society; establishment of women's liberation group, New Orleans, 1968; move to California; discussion of lesbian identity and lesbian motherhood; involvement in lesbian political movement, beginning in 1971
Quantum Violations of the Equivalence Principle in a Modified Schwarzschild Geometry. Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Bozza, V.
name: Lambiase, G.
name: Papini, G.
name: Scarpetta, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino flavour oscillations are analyzed in a model in which particles experience an effective Schwarzschild geometry modified by maximal acceleration corrections. These imply a quantum violation of the equivalence principle. The corresponding shifts in the phase of the neutrino mass eigenstates are calculated and discussed.
description: 10 pages. Accepted by Phys. Lett. A