title: ÐÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² XVIII-XX Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Issues of the development of Russian-Chinese relations in the XVIIIâXX centuries
Creators: name: Ð£ Ð¡ÑÑÐ¼ÑÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
diplomatic missions
the nebuchadnezzar treaty
Russian-Chinese trade
the development of Russian-Chinese relations
the development of Russian-Chinese diplomatic relations

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ñ XVIIIâXX Ð²ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÐµÐ¹. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: 1. ÐÐ±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² XVIIIâXIX Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°Ñ; 2. Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼; 3. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐ¹ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸; 4. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐ¹ÑÐµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°. Ð­ÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²: ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ 19 Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°, Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¦Ð¸Ð½, Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹.
description: This work is devoted to the study of changes in Russian-Chinese relations since the XVIIIâXX centuries, especially Russian-Chinese diplomatic missions, trade and cultural ties. To reveal the topic, the following (preliminary) was developed the plan of the final qualifying work: 1. Overview of the development of Russian-Chinese relations in the XVIII-XIX centuries; 2. Russian-Chinese negotiations on border and trade issues; 3. Analyze the obstacles to Russian-Chinese trade; 4. Examine the impact of Russian-Chinese exchanges on the whole world during the period under review. The paper adopts the method of systematic comparative analysis. This work is based on a historical database that contains many related historical materials: Sino-Russian diplomatic and trade relations before the 19th century, selected historical materials from the archives of Sino-Russian relations during the Qing Dynasty, materials on the history of Sino-Soviet trade and the development of Sino-Russian relations. Diplomatic relations with Russia.