cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimized Bacteria are Environmental Prediction Engines
Creators: name: Marzen, Sarah E.
name: Crutchfield, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Experimentalists have observed phenotypic variability in isogenic bacteria populations. We explore the hypothesis that in fluctuating environments this variability is tuned to maximize a bacterium's expected log growth rate, potentially aided by epigenetic markers that store information about past environments. We show that, in a complex, memoryful environment, the maximal expected log growth rate is linear in the instantaneous predictive information---the mutual information between a bacterium's epigenetic markers and future environmental states. Hence, under resource constraints, optimal epigenetic markers are causal states---the minimal sufficient statistics for prediction. This is the minimal amount of information about the past needed to predict the future as well as possible. We suggest new theoretical investigations into and new experiments on bacteria phenotypic bet-hedging in fluctuating complex environments.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure; http://csc.ucdavis.edu/~cmg/compmech/pubs/obepe.htm
Murex capitellum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Murex
Murex capitellum

description: Murex capitellum [spec. nov.]
M. testa ecaudata obovata rugosa nodosa, columella plicata.
Argenv. conch. t. 18. f. K.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 750, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 4: of Mutations in dock1 disrupt early Schwann cell development
Creators: name: Cunningham, Rebecca
name: Herbert, Amy
name: Harty, Breanne
name: Ackerman, Sarah
name: Monk, Kelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Developmental Biology

description: Figure S4. A-B) TEM of a cross-section of the PLLn at 21 dpf in MZ siblings. Scale bars = 10 μm. (A’-B′) Magnified images. Scale bars = 2 μm. A-A’) Axons in MZdock1stl145 heterozygotes (n = 4 animals, 5 nerves) contain many myelinated axons and B-B′) MZdock1stl145 mutants have fewer myelinated axons (n = 2 animals, 3 nerves). C) Quantification of the percent myelinated axons. D) Quantification of the total number of axons (NS, p = 0.5831). E) Quantification of the total number of Schwann cell nuclei (NS, p = 0.1583). Bars represent means ± SD. *p
Omega-Matter from the Temperature-Redshift Distribution of EMSS Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Donahue, Megan
name: Voit, G. Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We constrain Omega_m through a maximum likelihood analysis of temperatures and redshifts of the high-redshift clusters from the EMSS. We simultaneously fit the low-redshift Markevitch (1998) sample (an all-sky sample from ROSAT with z=0.04- 0.09), a moderate redshift EMSS sample from Henry (1997) (9 clusters with z=0.3- 0.4), and a more distant EMSS sample (5 clusters with z=0.5-0.83 from Donahue et al. 1999) finding best-fit values of Omega_m = 0.45+/-0.1 for an open universe and Omega_m=0.27+/-0.1 for a flat universe. We analyze the effects of our governing assumptions, including the evolution and dispersion of the cluster L-T relation, the evolution and dispersion of the cluster M-T relation, the choice of low-redshift cluster sample, and the accuracy of the standard Press-Schechter formalism. We examine whether the existence of the massive distant cluster MS1054-0321 skews our results and find its effect to be small. From our maximum likelihood analysis we conclude that our results are not very sensitive to our assumptions, and bootstrap analysis shows that our results are not sensitive to the current temperature measurement uncertainties. The systematic uncertainties are ~+/- 0.1, and Omega_m=1 universes are ruled out at greater than 99.7% (3 sigma confidence.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures. Accepted to Astrophysical Journal Letters July 22, 1999
Additional file 1 of The influence of tobacco use, hazardous drinking, and other risk factors on HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer risk and screening perceptions among gay and bisexual men: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Zoschke, I. Niles
name: Bennis, Sarah L.
name: Tang, Yi
name: Wilkerson, J. Michael
name: Stull, Cynthia L.
name: Nyitray, Alan G.
name: Khariwala, Samir S.
name: Nichols, C. Mark
name: Rosser, B. R. Simon
name: Flash, Charlene A.
name: Ross, Michael W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Effects of Fano resonance on optical chirality of planar plasmonic nanodevices
Creators: name: Hwang, Yongsop
name: Lee, Seojoo
name: Kim, Sejeong
name: Lin, Jiao
name: Yuan, Xiao-Cong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of Fano resonance on the optical chirality of planar plasmonic nanodevices in the visible wavelength range are experimentally observed and theoretically explained. The nanodevice consists of a nanodisk at the center with six gold nanorods with an orientation angle to exhibit optical chirality under dark-field illumination. The chiral response induced by the gold nanorods are affected by the presence of the nanodisk with different diameters which causes Fano resonance. An intriguing change to the opposite selection preference of different handedness of the circularly polarized light has been clearly observed experimentally. This change of the preference is understood based on the extended coupled oscillator model. Moreover, electrostatic analysis and the time-dependent simulations provide a further understanding of the phenomenon. The observed and understood effects of Fano resonance on optical chirality enables effective manipulation of chiral characteristics of planar subwavelength nanodevices.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0159
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0159, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0159, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Accelerating CALYPSO Structure Prediction by Data-driven Learning of Potential Energy Surface
Creators: name: Tong, Qunchao
name: Xue, Lantian
name: Lv, Jian
name: Wang, Yanchao
name: Ma, Yanming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ab initio structure prediction methods have been nowadays widely used as powerful tools for structure searches and material discovery. However, they are generally restricted to small systems owing to the heavy computational cost of underlying density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In this work, by combining state-of-art machine learning (ML) potential with our in-house developed CALYPSO structure prediction method, we developed two acceleration schemes for structure prediction toward large systems, in which ML potential is pre-constructed to fully replace DFT calculations or trained in an on-the-fly manner from scratch during the structure searches. The developed schemes have been applied to medium- and large-sized boron clusters, which are challenging cases for both construction of ML potentials and extensive structure searches. Experimental structures of B36 and B40 clusters can be readily reproduced, and the putative global minimum structure for B84 cluster is proposed, where substantially less computational cost by several orders of magnitude is evident if compared with full DFT-based structure searches. Our results demonstrate a viable route for structure prediction toward large systems via the combination of state-of-art structure prediction methods and ML techniques.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Murex turbinellus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Murex
Murex turbinellus

description: Murex turbinellus [spec. nov.]
M. testa ecaudata turbinata spinis conicis: superioribus majoribus, columella plicata.
Bonan. kirch. t. 20. f. 367.
Rumph. mus. t. 24. f. B.
Gvalt. test. t. 26. f. L.
Argenv. conch. t. 17. f. P.
Kratzenst. Regenf. 8. t. 2. f. 18.
Habitat in O. Asiatico ad Nussaanan.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 750, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND FINANCIAL MARKET VOLATILITY; EVIDENCE FROM GARCH MODELS
Creators: name: Prof Nwaeze, Obini Nweze
name: Dr. Ahmed, Ibrahim
name: Okakwu, Onyinyechukwu
name: Dr. Bilkisu, Maijama'a
Publisher: name: ZAP JOURNALS
Year: 2025
Subjects: Financial Market, Volatility, COVID-19 Pandemic, GARCH Models, Risk Management, Portfolio Diversification

description: This study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on financial market volatility using daily time series data of Bitcoin, the EUR, the S&P 500, Gold, Crude Oil, and Sugar from November 2018 to May 2023. The primary objective is to analyse volatility dynamics and identify the most suitable model for capturing these trends. Utilising GARCH (1, 1), GJR-GARCH (1, 1), and EGARCH (1, 1) models, this study examines the persistence, asymmetry, and influence of pandemic-related shocks on market volatility. The findings reveal high volatility persistence across financial markets, with significant positive asymmetric behaviour observed in Crude Oil and the S&P 500 index. EGARCH emerged as the most effective model for pre-pandemic volatility, while all GARCH models captured pandemic-induced volatilities effectively. The study concludes that the COVID-19 pandemic amplified financial market turbulence, emphasising the need for robust risk management strategies. Policymakers and investors are advised to prioritise portfolio diversification and leverage advanced econometric models to effectively navigate crises. The recommendations include integrating dynamic risk management frameworks and stress-testing mechanisms to enhance market resilience. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the interplay between global crises and financial market behaviour, offering valuable insights for mitigating future uncertainties
Eclipsing Binaries in the OGLE Variable Star Catalog. IV. The Pre-Contact, Equal-Mass Systems
Creators: name: Maceroni, Carla
name: Rucinski, Slavek M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used the database of eclipsing binaries detected by the OGLE microlensing project in the pencil-beam search volume toward Baade's Window to define a sample of 74 detached, equal-mass, main-sequence binary stars with short orbital periods in the range 0.19
description: accepted by AJ, October 1999. AASTEX-4. 9 PS figures and 3 tables
Recommendation System of Grants-in-Aid for Researchers by using JSPS Keyword
Creators: name: Kamada, Shin
name: Ichimura, Takumi
name: Watanabe, Takanobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An acquisition of a research grant is important for the researchers to conduct a research. The university will build up the organization and reinforce the acquirement of external funds. The researcher becomes aware of grant information and should investigate what kinds of grant it is. Therefore, the staff at the support center for the Industry-Academia collaboration will classify the grant into some categories according to the research fields. However, the task is difficult to realize the matching of the research fields, because the expert knowledge is required to completely classify them. We have developed recommendation system of Grant-in-Aid system for researchers by using JSPS (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science) keywords. The characteristic keywords are extracted from web sites and then the association rules between researchers and grants are determined in the IF-THEN rule format. This paper discusses the experimental results by using the developed system.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, Proc. of IEEE 8th International Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Applications (IWCIA2015)
H.E.S.S.: The High Energy Stereoscopic System
Creators: name: Pühlhofer, Gerd
name: Leuschner, Fabian
name: Salzmann, Heiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The High Energy Stereoscopic System H.E.S.S. is an array of Cherenkov Telescopes located in the Khomas Highlands in Namibia. H.E.S.S. started operations in 2003 and has been operated very successfully since then. With its location in the Southern hemisphere, the system provides a privileged view of the Milky Way and the Galactic center region. With H.E.S.S., a large variety of new TeV emitters has been discovered, both in our Galaxy and in extragalactic space. We provide a description of the individual telescopes and of the system as a whole, and review the scientific highlights that have been achieved with the instrument.
description: 38 pages, 4 figures. Appeared in the "Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics" by Springer (Eds. C. Bambi and A. Santangelo)
Matrix diagonalization and exact solution of the k-photon Jaynes-Cummings model
Creators: name: Choreño, E.
name: Ojeda-Guillén, D.
name: Granados, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study and exactly solve the two-photon and k-photon Jaynes-Cummings models by using a novelty algebraic method. This algebraic method is based on the Pauli matrices realization and the tilting transformation of the $SU(2)$ group and let us diagonalize the Hamiltonian of these models by properly choosing the coherent state parameters of the transformation. Finally, we explicitly obtain the energy spectrum and eigenfunctions for each model.
description: 12 pages
Murex nodus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Murex
Murex nodus

description: Murex nodus [spec. nov.]
M. testa ecaudata obovata spinis conicis, labro dentato, columella laevi colorata.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 750, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Big Bang Baryogenesis
Creators: name: Olive, Keith A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An overview of baryogenesis in the early Universe is presented. The standard big bang model including big bang nucleosynthesis and inflation is breifly reviewed. Three basic models for baryogenesis will be developed: The ``standard" out-of-equilibrium decay model; the decay of scalar consensates along flat directions in supersymmetric models; and lepto-baryogenesis, which is the conversion of a lepton asymmetry into a baryon asymmetry via non-perturbative electroweak interactions.
description: 36 pages, LaTeX, UMN-TH-1249, Lectures given at the 33rd International Winter School on Nuclear and Particle Physics, ``Matter Under Extreme Conditions", Feb. 27 - March 5 1994, Schladming Austria
Additional file 3: of OPTimal IMAging strategy in patients suspected of non-traumatic pulmonary disease at the emergency department: chest X-ray or ultra-low-dose CT (OPTIMACT)â a randomised controlled trial chest X-ray or ultra-low-dose CT at the ED: design and rationale
Creators: name: Berk, Inge Van Den
name: Maadrika Kanglie
name: Engelen, Tjitske Van
name: Shandra Bipat
name: Dijkgraaf, Marcel
name: Bossuyt, Patrick
name: MonyĂŠ, Wouter De
name: Prins, Jan
name: Stoker, Jaap
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Appendix 3. Patient information folder short version. (PDF 42Â kb)
Ideals in some Rings of Nevanlinna-Smirnov Type
Creators: name: Meštrović, Romeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 30H05, 46J15, Secondary 46J20

description: Let $N^p$ $(1
description: 8 pages, no figures; Journal-ref: Mathematica Montisnigri 8 (1997), 127-135; Mathematical Reviews MR 1623821 (99h:46100)
SHE'RIYAT RUHINI OCHISH: ZULFIYAXONIM ISROILOVANING TARJIMAI HOLI
Creators: name: Sherbekova., D.U
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: She’riyat inson hayotining mazmun-mohiyatini qamrab oladigan favqulodda qudratga ega va bu san’atni Zulfiyaxonim Isroilovadek go‘zal egallagan shoirlar kam. Qo‘lida qalam bilan tug‘ilgan uning hayot yo‘li lirik odisseya bo‘lib, har bir misra o‘z kechinmalarining gobelenini aks ettiradi. Biz ushbu maqolada Zulfiyaxonimning tarjimai holiga adabiy izlanishga kirishamiz, uning she’riyati to‘qimalariga singib ketgan umr qatlamlarini ochib beramiz.
Understanding Chatbot-mediated Task Management
Creators: name: Toxtli, Carlos
name: Monroy-Hernández, Andrés
name: Cranshaw, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.m

description: Effective task management is essential to successful team collaboration. While the past decade has seen considerable innovation in systems that track and manage group tasks, these innovations have typically been outside of the principal communication channels: email, instant messenger, and group chat. Teams formulate, discuss, refine, assign, and track the progress of their collaborative tasks over electronic communication channels, yet they must leave these channels to update their task-tracking tools, creating a source of friction and inefficiency. To address this problem, we explore how bots might be used to mediate task management for individuals and teams. We deploy a prototype bot to eight different teams of information workers to help them create, assign, and keep track of tasks, all within their main communication channel. We derived seven insights for the design of future bots for coordinating work.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, CHI 2018
Non-hermitian operator modelling of basic cancer cell dynamics
Creators: name: Bagarello, F.
name: Gargano, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We propose a dynamical system of tumor cells proliferation based on operatorial methods. The approach we propose is quantum-like: we use ladder and number operators to describe healthy and tumor cells birth and death, and the evolution is ruled by a non-hermitian Hamiltonian which includes, in a non reversible way, the basic biological mechanisms we consider for the system. We show that this approach is rather efficient in describing some processes of the cells. We further add some medical treatment, described by adding a suitable term in the Hamiltonian, which controls and limits the growth of tumor cells, and we propose an optimal approach to stop, and reverse, this growth.
Quasars and galaxy formation
Creators: name: Cattaneo, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasars are widely believed to be powered by accretion onto supermassive black holes and there is now considerable evidence for a link between mergers, quasars and the formation of spheroids. Cattaneo, Haehnelt & Rees (1999) have demonstrated that a very simple model in which supermassive black holes form and accrete most of their mass in mergers of galaxies of comparable masses can reproduce the observed relation of black hole mass to bulge luminosity. Here we show that this simple model can account for the luminosity function of quasars and for the redshift evolution of the quasar population provided a few additional assumptions are made. We use the extended Press-Schechter formalism to simulate the formation of galaxies in hierarchical models of the formation of structures and we assume that, when two galaxies of comparable masses merge, their central black holes coalesce and a fraction of the gas in the merger remnant is accreted by the supermassive black hole over a time-scale of about 10^7 yr. We find that the decrease in the merging rate with cosmic time and the depletion in the amount of cold gas available due to the formation of stars are not sufficient to explain the strong decline in the space density of bright quasars between z=2 and z=0, since larger and larger structures form, which can potentially host brighter and brighter quasars. To explain the redshift evolution of the space density of bright quasars between z=2 and z=0 we need to assume that there is a dependence on redshift either in the fraction of available gas accreted or in the time-scale for accretion.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Lettre de Philipp Thicknesse à Jean-François Séguier,1776-02-10
Creators: name: Thicknesse, Philipp
name: Philipp, Thicknesse
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Librairie

description: [fol.116] [Lettre écrite de l’auberge d’où il lui envoie des yeux d’oiseaux et où il lui parle des pierres sur lesquelles il y a des apparences de peinture.]

Sir,

I fear the bad weather will deprime me of the pleasure of seeing you here to day, I shall therefore stay at home, I pray for fine weather to morrow.
I have sent you Sir, my bagg of birds eyes, and desire the favor of you to pick out a dozen pair of such as you most like.
Misses Thicknesse and I, have talked of nothing, but those beautiful stone pictures, delineated by the hand of nature, and so finely copied by the hand of an able artist; which we had the honor to see yesterday at your house : - they are indeed the most [fol.117 ] perfect as well as most beautiful natural curiosities, I ever beheld. The ancients, I think, called pictures of one colour monochromi, - you sir, then posess the finest monochromi pictures of the world. I am not insensible of the lustre they receive from the adress of their posesser ; L’art de plaire dans la conversation I can fal, even where I do not understand the language – Long sir may you live to enjoy those rational amusements you have collected, and foul fetide those, who do not joyn in this prayer. Misses Thicknesse presents her most respectfull compliments to you and I have the honor to be Sir, with the highest esteem, Your most obedient,
 And devoted humble servant

 Phil. Thicknesse.

Feb. 10 1776.

Citée : Mme Thicknesse (Ann Ford, 3e épouse de Thicknesse en 1762 (1737-1834)
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 417, fol. 116-117
Additional file 1: of Perceptions of hospitalized patients and their surrogate decision makers on dialysis initiation: a pilot study
Creators: name: Bansal, Amar
name: OâConnor, Nina
name: Casarett, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Structured interview questions. (DOCX 14 kb)
The Effect of IoT New Features on Security and Privacy: New Threats, Existing Solutions, and Challenges Yet to Be Solved
Creators: name: Zhou, Wei
name: Zhang, Yuqing
name: Liu, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The future of Internet of Things (IoT) is already upon us. IoT applications have been widely used in many field of social production and social living such as healthcare, energy and industrial automation. While enjoying the convenience and efficiency that IoT brings to us, new threats from IoT also have emerged. There are increasing research works to ease these threats, but many problems remain open. To better understand the essential reasons of new threats and the challenges in current research, this survey first proposes the concept of "IoT features". Then, the security and privacy effects of eight IoT new features were discussed including the threats they cause, existing solutions and challenges yet to be solved. To help researchers follow the up-to-date works in this field, this paper finally illustrates the developing trend of IoT security research and reveals how IoT features affect existing security research by investigating most existing research works related to IoT security from 2013 to 2017.
Murex ceramicus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Murex
Murex ceramicus

description: Murex ceramicus [spec. nov.]
M. testa ecaudata obovata spinis divergentibus, columella subplicata.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 286.
Rumph. mus. t. 24. f. A. & t. 49. f. L.
Gvalt. test. t. 55. f. D.
Argenv. conch. t. 18. f. E.
Habitat in O. Asiae ad Ceram.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 751, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 3: of Mutations in dock1 disrupt early Schwann cell development
Creators: name: Cunningham, Rebecca
name: Herbert, Amy
name: Harty, Breanne
name: Ackerman, Sarah
name: Monk, Kelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S3. A-B) TEM of a cross-section of the PLLn at 5 dpf in MZ siblings. Myelinated axons are pseudocolored in green. Scale bars = 500 nm. A) Axons in MZdock1stl145 heterozygotes (n = 4 animals, 6 nerves) contain many myelinated axons whereas B) MZdock1stl145 mutants have fewer myelinated axons (n = 5 animals, 8 nerves). C) Quantification of the percent myelinated axons. D) Quantification of the total number of axons (NS, p = 0.2926). E-F) TEM of a cross-section of the PLLn at 3 dpf in dock1stl366 siblings. Myelinated axons are pseudocolored in green. Scale bars = 500 nm. E) Schwann cells in control siblings have myelinated more axons (n = 4 animals, 6 nerves) compared to F) dock1stl366 homozygous mutant nerves (n = 3 animals, 5 nerves). G) Quantification of the percent myelinated axons. H) Quantification of the total number of axons (NS, p = 0.3775). Bars represent means ± SD. *p
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00300
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00300, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00300, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Toward a probability theory for product logic: states, integral representation and reasoning
Creators: name: Flaminio, Tommaso
name: Godo, Lluis
name: Ugolini, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03B50, 28C05

description: The aim of this paper is to extend probability theory from the classical to the product t-norm fuzzy logic setting. More precisely, we axiomatize a generalized notion of finitely additive probability for product logic formulas, called state, and show that every state is the Lebesgue integral with respect to a unique regular Borel probability measure. Furthermore, the relation between states and measures is shown to be one-one. In addition, we study geometrical properties of the convex set of states and show that extremal states, i.e., the extremal points of the state space, are the same as the truth-value assignments of the logic. Finally, we axiomatize a two-tiered modal logic for probabilistic reasoning on product logic events and prove soundness and completeness with respect to probabilistic spaces, where the algebra is a free product algebra and the measure is a state in the above sense.
description: 27 pages, 1 figure
Asymptotic behavior of a free boundary problem for the growth of multi-layer tumors in necrotic phase
Creators: name: Wu, Junde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study a free boundary problem for the growth of multi-layer tumors in necrotic phase. The tumor region is strip-like and divided into necrotic region and proliferating region with two free boundaries. The upper free boundary is tumor surface and governed by a Stefan condition. The lower free boundary is the interface separating necrotic region from proliferating region, its evolution is implicit and intrinsically governed by an obstacle problem. We prove that the problem has a unique flat stationary solution, and there exists a positive constant $γ_*$, such that the flat stationary solution is asymptotically stable for cell-to-cell adhesiveness $γ>γ_*$, and unstable for $0
description: 22 pages
Velocity bias in a LCDM model
Creators: name: Colin, Pedro
name: Klypin, Anatoly
name: Kravtsov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use N-body simulations to study the velocity bias of dark matter halos, the difference in the velocity fields of dark matter and halos, in a flat low- density LCDM model. The high force, 2kpc/h, and mass, 10^9Msun/h, resolution allows dark matter halos to survive in very dense environments of groups and clusters making it possible to use halos as galaxy tracers. We find that the velocity bias pvb measured as a ratio of pairwise velocities of the halos to that of the dark matter evolves with time and depends on scale. At high redshifts (z ~5) halos move generally faster than the dark matter almost on all scales: pvb(r)~1.2, r>0.5Mpc/h. At later moments the bias decreases and gets below unity on scales less than r=5Mpc/h: pvb(r)~(0.6-0.8) at z=0. We find that the evolution of the pairwise velocity bias follows and probably is defined by the spatial antibias of the dark matter halos at small scales. One-point velocity bias b_v, defined as the ratio of the rms velocities of halos and dark matter, provides a more direct measure of the difference in velocities because it is less sensitive to the spatial bias. We analyze b_v in clusters of galaxies and find that halos are ``hotter'' than the dark matter: b_v=(1.2-1.3) for r=(0.2-0.8)r_vir, where r_vir is the virial radius. At larger radii, b_v decreases and approaches unity at r=(1-2)r_vir. We argue that dynamical friction may be responsible for this small positive velocity bias b_v>1 found in the central parts of clusters. We do not find significant difference in the velocity anisotropy of halos and the dark matter. The dark matter the velocity anisotropy can be approximated as beta(x)=0.15 +2x/(x^2+4), where x is measured in units of the virial radius.
description: 13 pages, Latex, AASTeXv5 and natbib
OСOБЕННOСТИ ФOРМИРOВAНИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКOЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ДOШКOЛЬНИКOВ
Creators: name: Раджапов, Усмонбой
name: Элмуратов, Захид
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В стaтье oхaрaктеризoвaны oсoбеннoсти фoрмирoвaния физическoй культуры дoшкoльникoв.
Markerless tracking of user-defined features with deep learning
Creators: name: Mathis, Alexander
name: Mamidanna, Pranav
name: Abe, Taiga
name: Cury, Kevin M.
name: Murthy, Venkatesh N.
name: Mathis, Mackenzie W.
name: Bethge, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Quantifying behavior is crucial for many applications in neuroscience. Videography provides easy methods for the observation and recording of animal behavior in diverse settings, yet extracting particular aspects of a behavior for further analysis can be highly time consuming. In motor control studies, humans or other animals are often marked with reflective markers to assist with computer-based tracking, yet markers are intrusive (especially for smaller animals), and the number and location of the markers must be determined a priori. Here, we present a highly efficient method for markerless tracking based on transfer learning with deep neural networks that achieves excellent results with minimal training data. We demonstrate the versatility of this framework by tracking various body parts in a broad collection of experimental settings: mice odor trail-tracking, egg-laying behavior in drosophila, and mouse hand articulation in a skilled forelimb task. For example, during the skilled reaching behavior, individual joints can be automatically tracked (and a confidence score is reported). Remarkably, even when a small number of frames are labeled ($\approx 200$), the algorithm achieves excellent tracking performance on test frames that is comparable to human accuracy.
description: Videos at http://www.mousemotorlab.org/deeplabcut
Degenerate Neutrinos in Left Right Symmetric Theory
Creators: name: Joshipura, Anjan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various hints on the neutrino masses namely, ({\em i}) the solar neutrino deficit ({\em ii}) the atmospheric neutrino deficit ({\em iii}) the need for the dark matter and/or ({\em iv}) the non-zero neutrinoless double beta decay collectively imply that all the three neutrinos must be nearlty degenerate. This feature can be understood in the left right symmetric theory. We present a model based on the group $SU(2)_{L}\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}\times SU(2)_H$ which can explain the required departures from degeneracy in neutrino masses and large mixing among them without assuming any of the mixing in the quark or charged lepton sector to be large as would be expected in a typical $SO(10)$ model.
description: PRL-TH-94/08; (LATEX file)
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of two collagen conduits and autograft in rabbit sciatic nerve regeneration with quantitative magnetic resonance DTI, electrophysiology, and histology
Creators: name: Jeon, Tina
name: Vutescu, Emil
name: Saltzman, Eliana
name: Villa, Jordan
name: Wolfe, Scott
name: Lee, Steve
name: Feinberg, Joseph
name: Pownder, Sarah
name: Dyke, Jonathan
name: Sneag, Darryl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Whole nerve mean DTI measurements. There are no significant DTI differences between autograft (AG), collagen-filled (CF), and hollow conduit (HC), when measuring the proximal and distal sciatic nerve. (DOCX 2714Â kb)
Self-Lensing Models of the LMC
Creators: name: Gyuk, G.
name: Dalal, N.
name: Griest, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All of the proposed explanations for the microlensing events observed towards the LMC have difficulties. One of these proposed explanations, LMC self-lensing, which invokes ordinary LMC stars as the long sought-after lenses, has recently gained considerable popularity as a possible solution to the microlensing conundrum. In this paper, we carefully examine the set of LMC self-lensing models. In particular, we review the pertinent observations made of the LMC, and show how these observations place limits on such self-lensing models. We find that, given current observational constraints, no purely LMC disk models are capable of producing optical depths as large as that reported in the MACHO collaboration 2-year analysis. Besides pure disk, we also consider alternate geometries, and present a framework which encompasses the previous studies of LMC self-lensing. We discuss which model parameters need to be pushed in order for such models to succeed. For example, like previous workers, we find that an LMC halo geometry may be able to explain the observed events. However, since all known LMC tracer stellar populations exhibit disk-like kinematics, such models will have difficulty being reconciled with observations. For SMC self-lensing, we find predicted optical depths differing from previous results, but more than sufficient to explain all observed SMC microlensing. In contrast, for the LMC we find a self-lensing optical depth contribution between 0.47e-8 and 7.84e-8, with 2.44e-8 being the value for the set of LMC parameters most consistent with current observations.
description: 20 pages, Latex, 14 figures, submitted to ApJ
Transformer - Trained Models and Attention Weights and Data
Creators: name: Paltenghi, Matteo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Attention weights for the transformer model (https://github.com/wasiahmad/NeuralCodeSum) applied on the dataset from (https://github.com/mast-group/convolutional-attention).
Date: 16 April 2021
Crowdsourcing: a new tool for policy-making?
Creators: name: Taeihagh, Araz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Crowdsourcing is rapidly evolving and applied in situations where ideas, labour, opinion or expertise of large groups of people are used. Crowdsourcing is now used in various policy-making initiatives; however, this use has usually focused on open collaboration platforms and specific stages of the policy process, such as agenda-setting and policy evaluations. Other forms of crowdsourcing have been neglected in policy-making, with a few exceptions. This article examines crowdsourcing as a tool for policy-making, and explores the nuances of the technology and its use and implications for different stages of the policy process. The article addresses questions surrounding the role of crowdsourcing and whether it can be considered as a policy tool or as a technological enabler and investigates the current trends and future directions of crowdsourcing. Keywords: Crowdsourcing, Public Policy, Policy Instrument, Policy Tool, Policy Process, Policy Cycle, Open Collaboration, Virtual Labour Markets, Tournaments, Competition.
Ext. Summarizer - Trained Models and Attention Weights
Creators: name: Paltenghi, Matteo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Extreme Summarizer (https://github.com/mast-group/convolutional-attention) with 10 trained models and 10 relative attention weights extracted during prediction on the training set.
Grain-Boundary Kinetics: A Unified Approach
Creators: name: Han, Jian
name: Thomas, Spencer L.
name: Srolovitz, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Grain boundaries (GBs) are central defects for describing polycrystalline materials, and playing major role in a wide-range of physical properties of polycrystals. Control over GB kinetics provides effective means to tailor polycrystal properties through material processing. While many approaches describe different GB kinetic phenomena, this review provides a unifying concept for a wide range of GB kinetic behavior. Our approach rests on a disconnection description of GB kinetics. Disconnections are topological line defects constrained to crystalline interfaces with both step and dislocation character. These characteristics can be completely specified by GB bicrystallography and the macroscopic degrees of freedom of GBs. GB thermal fluctuations, GB migration and the ability of GBs to absorb/emit other defects from/into the delimiting grains can be modeled via the nucleation, propagation and reaction of disconnections in the GB. We review the fundamentals of bicrystallography and its relationship to disconnections and ultimately to the kinetic behavior of GBs. We then relate disconnection dynamics and GB kinetics to microstructural evolution. While this review of the GB kinetics literature is not exhaustive, we review much of the foundational literature and draw comparisons from a wide swath of the extant experimental, simulation, and theoretical GB kinetics literature.
description: 384 pages, 50 figures
Additional file 1: of Trichoderma polysporum selectively inhibits white-nose syndrome fungal pathogen Pseudogymnoascus destructans amidst soil microbes
Creators: name: Singh, Amanpreet
name: Lasek-Nesselquist, Erica
name: Vishnu Chaturvedi
name: Chaturvedi, Sudha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Concentrations of extended panel of antibiotics in Sabouraud dextrose agar. (DOCX 13 kb)
Murex melongena Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Murex
Murex melongena

description: Murex melongena [spec. nov.]
M. testa ecaudata obovata glauca anfractu subspinoso, spira prominula, apertura laevi.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 295, 186.
Rumph. mus. t. 24. f. 2, 3.
Gvalt. test. t. 26. f. F.
Argenv. conch. t. 18. f. H.
Kratzenst. Regenf. 20. t. 5. f. 49. & t. 10. f. 36.
Habitat in America.
Variat cum & sine spinis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 751, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Kaon condensation in neutron stars and high density behaviour of nuclear symmetry energy
Creators: name: Kubis, S.
name: Kutschera, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of a high density behaviour of the nuclear symmetry energy on a kaon condensation in neutron stars. We find that the symmetry energy typical for several realistic nuclear potentials, which decreases at high densities, inhibits kaon condensation for weaker kaon-nucleon couplings. There exists a threshold coupling above which the kaon condensate forms at densities exceeding some critical value. This is in contrast to the case of rising symmetry energy, as e.g. for relativistic mean field models, when the kaon condensate can form for any coupling at a sufficiently high density. Properties of the condensate are also different in both cases.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, Acta Phys. Pol. B in press