cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
L’insegnamento della religione sotto il controllo della Corte Europea dei Diritti umani
Creators: name: Belgiorno De Stefano, Maria Gabriella
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011
Subjects: Unione europea e Consiglio d'Europa

description: Testo della relazione per la Giornata di Studio su “Libertà della scuola e libertà nella scuola” (Facoltà di Scienze Politiche dell’Università di Perugia, Dipartimento Istituzioni e Società - Diritto Ecclesiastico - Diritto Comparato delle Religioni, 30
maggio 2008), destinato alla pubblicazione negli Atti.

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa – 2. La Corte Europea, il diritto all’istruzione ed il confessionismo statale - 3. Il Caso “Folgero” contro Norvegia – 4. La Norvegia e la clausola di vocazione cristiana – 5. Il Caso “Hasan e Eylem Zengin contro Turchia”
– 6. La Sentenze della Corte europea e la laicità degli Stati membri – 7. L’Italia e “la ex religione dello Stato”.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2008: 3 giugno
Laicità, radici cristiane e regolamentazione del fenomeno religioso nella dimensione dell’U.E.
Creators: name: Varnier, Giovanni B.
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011
Subjects: Unione europea e Consiglio d'Europa

description: Relazione presentata al Convegno su “L’Unione Europea dopo la riforma di Lisbona del 18 ottobre 2007” (Spoleto, 29 novembre 2007) organizzato dal Centro Internazionale per lo Studio del Diritto Comparato della Facoltà di Giurisprudenza dell’Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo”.

SOMMARIO: 1. L’Europa tra laicità e laicismo – 2. Distinzione e collaborazione tra Stato e confessioni religiose – 3. La disciplina del fenomeno religioso a livello europeo – 4. Il fronte islamico – 5. La dimensione universale della Chiesa cattolica – 6. Considerazioni conclusive.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2008: 3 giugno
title: Imaging of hydrocephalus in childhood
Creators: name: Bentaleb, Daoud
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Cerebrospinal fluid

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Hydrocephalus is a common pathology in children population, and it is due to various causes. Imaging methods of hydrocephalus includes trans fontanellar ultrasound (us), computer tomography (CT)and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The aims of this...
Tsallis statistics generalization of non-equilibrium work relations
Creators: name: Ponmurugan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use third constraint formulation of Tsallis statistics and derive the $q$-statistics generalization of non-equilibrium work relations such as the Jarzynski equality and the Crooks fluctuation theorem which relate the free energy differences between two equilibrium states and the work distribution of the non-equilibrium processes.
description: 5 pages
Libertà religiosa e società multiculturali: il caso del velo islamico
Creators: name: Fiorita, Nicola
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011
Subjects: Libertà religiosa

description: Contributo destinato alla pubblicazione negli Atti del Convegno “La libertà di manifestazione del pensiero e la libertà religiosa nelle società multiculturali” svoltosi presso la Facoltà di Scienze Politiche dell’Università della Calabria (7 Aprile 2008).

SOMMARIO: 1. Il velo islamico: un simbolo religioso? – 2. Il velo islamico e gli ordinamenti giuridici europei – 3. Il velo islamico e l’ordinamento giuridico italiano – 4. Oltre il velo: appunti e suggerimenti per società plurali in cerca di percorsi praticabili.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2008: 9 giugno
title: Evaluation of gonadal dose in chest X-ray examination of male children
Creators: name: Jain, Mukesh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Radiological imaging is an essential element of modern medicine, which is used in diagnosis and treatment. According to United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) 2008 1 report radiation doses from medical...
Libertà religiosa e società multiculturali: la risposta italiana
Creators: name: Folliero, Maria Cristina
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011
Subjects: Libertà religiosa

description: Paper della relazione svolta in forma sintetica il 7 maggio 2008 al Colloquio sul tema "La libertà religiosa nelle società multiculturali" organizzato dalle Facoltà di Giurisprudenza e Scienze Politiche e dai Dipartimenti di Diritto Pubblico “Andrea Orsi Battaglini” e di Studi sullo Stato dell’Università di Firenze il 7 maggio 2008.

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. L’Europa e il caso italiano. Percorsi comuni: accostamenti e distanze - 3. Società multiculturali, secolarizzazione e riconoscimento del ruolo pubblico delle Chiese - 4. Elementi della situazione interna su cui riflettere – 5. Conclusioni molto provvisorie.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2008: 9 giugno
title: Emergency endovascular thoracic aortic repair in acute aortic syndrome
Creators: name: Thanou, Ioanna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Emergency
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Catheters
subject: Arterial access
subject: Stents
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Trauma
subject: Acute

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Endovascular repair of the thoracic aorta, also referred to as thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR), refers to a minimally invasive approach that involves placing a stent-graft in the thoracic or thoracoabdominal aorta for the treatment of a...
Physiological, behavioural and survival effects of assisting the post-capture ventilation of adult sockeye salmon exposed to capture and release in fresh water
Creators: name: Robinson, Kendra Alexis
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Fish that are released from fisheries capture exhibit physiological and behavioural changes that can result in mortality. The ability to release fish that do not experience subsequent fitness consequences is fundamental to fisheries conservation and management tools that mandate live release. Thus, researchers have evaluated methods that fishers can use to reduce the potential for negative capture-related effects. Indeed, modifying capture and landing practices can limit the severity of the physiological and behavioural impairments. Moreover, release techniques that enhance the metabolic recovery process essential for mitigating capture-related physiological changes may help to enhance survival. Because this essential recovery process requires oxygen consumption that exceeds basal metabolic needs, I evaluated a ventilation assistance technique that forced a high flow of water over the fish’s gills in an attempt to provide additional oxygen. This assisted ventilation technique mimics manual recovery attempts that are recommended by fisheries managers and often employed by recreational anglers. The physiological, behavioural and survival responses of adult migrating Fraser River sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) to capture and release, with and without ventilation assistance, were assessed in laboratory and field experiments. A simulation of capture and release consisting of 3 minutes of strenuous exercise and 1 minute of air exposure resulted in significant physiological impairment in the laboratory experiment. In a field experiment, this simulation resulted in an approximate 30% overall reduction in post-release survival to reach natal spawning grounds. Female fish exposed to simulated capture and release exhibited poorer survival relative to control females and males of all treatments in both of these experiments. The 1-minute assisted ventilation technique did not enhance survival. In fact, further reductions in survival were observed in the laboratory experiment for females subjected to ventilation assistance before release from capture. Capture and release can result in delayed mortality and it appears that a recovery technique recommended by fisheries managers to recreational fishers does not help to reduce capture-related mortality. Mitigating negative capture-and-release effects by disseminating capture and landing best practices, while incorporating scientifically-defensible post-capture mortality rates into management plans, may be the best approach to meeting conservation and management objectives.
Mechanisms of enhanced orbital dia- and paramagnetism: Application to the Rashba semiconductor BiTeI
Creators: name: Schober, G. A. H.
name: Murakawa, H.
name: Bahramy, M. S.
name: Arita, R.
name: Kaneko, Y.
name: Tokura, Y.
name: Nagaosa, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic susceptibility of a layered semiconductor BiTeI with giant Rashba spin splitting both theoretically and experimentally to explore its orbital magnetism. Apart from the core contributions, a large temperature-dependent diamagnetic susceptibility is observed when the Fermi energy E_F is near the crossing point of the conduction bands, while the susceptibility turns to be paramagnetic when E_F is away from it. These features are consistent with first-principles calculations, which also predict an enhanced orbital magnetic susceptibility with both positive and negative signs as a function of E_F due to band (anti)crossings. Based on these observations, we propose two mechanisms for an enhanced paramagnetic orbital susceptibility.
description: 4 figures; added references
title: Febrile urinary tract infections in paediatric age: use of diffusion-weighted MRI in the evaluation of renal parenchymal involvement
Creators: name: Anfigeno, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Kidney
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic role of diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) in the detection of pyelonephritis in patients with febrile urinary tract infections (UTI). The results were compared with clinical and ultrasound (US)...
Evolution of FLRW spacetime after the birth of a cosmic string
Creators: name: Lake, Matthew
name: Suyama, Teruaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the evolution of an initially FLRW universe after the formation of a long, straight, cosmic string with arbitrary tension and mass per unit length. The birth of the string sources scalar and tensor-type perturbations in the background metric and both density and velocity perturbations in the background fluid, which compensate for the string mass and maintain energy conservation. The former generate the deficit angle within the light cone of the string and a gravitational shock front at the cosmological horizon, whereas the latter are confined within the sound cone. We study the properties of the metric within each region of the resulting spacetime and give the explicit coordinate transformations which demonstrate non-violation of causality. This paper generalizes the work of previous studies for the Nambu-Goto string.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, published version
title: A Diagnosis Difficult to Swallow. Pictorial Review of Anatomy and Common Causes of Dysphagia.
Creators: name: Saldana, Andrea
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Swallowing disorders
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Barium meal
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Anatomy
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1- Anatomy of the aero-digestive tract. 2-Recognize the clinical presentation of dysphagia subtypes. 3-Review indications and uses of Barium Swallow Study. 4-Discuss pertinent imaging findings of normal anatomy and common pathology of the upper...
Chiese e organizzazioni religiose nel Trattato di Lisbona
Creators: name: Macrì, Gianfranco
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011
Subjects: Unione europea e Consiglio d'Europa

description: Contributo destinato alla pubblicazione sulla rivista Europae.

SOMMARIO: 1. I diritti fondamentali come radici della nuova Europa. 2. Europa, società civile e religioni. 3. Le organizzazioni religiose nel Trattato di Lisbona: problemi e prospettive.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2008: 9 giugno
Ricerca, verità, formazione nuove generazioni
Creators: name: Cardia, Carlo
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011
Subjects: Varie

description: Testo della conferenza tenuta presso l’Università di Cagliari il 22 gennaio 2008.

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. La ricerca, vocazione e passione dell’uomo - 3. Le condizioni della ricerca. La libertà - 4. Segue. L’umiltà - 5. Il superamento dei dogmatismi - 6. L’ultimo dogmatismo.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2008: 23 giugno
Laicità e principi costituzionali
Creators: name: Risicato, Lucia
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011
Subjects: Laicità e pluralismo

description: Per gentile concessione dell’Editore G. Giappichelli, al quale va il vivo ringraziamento della Rivista, si pubblica la Sezione I dell’opera monografica di L. RISICATO, Dal “diritto di vivere” al “diritto di morire”. Riflessioni sul ruolo della laicità nell’esperienza penalistica (collana “Itinerari di diritto penale” – Sezione Saggi, Giappichelli ed., Torino, 2008).

SOMMARIO: 1. La deriva della laicità nella società post-secolare e le sue possibili conseguenze - 2. La definizione di “laicità” ed i suoi livelli di rilevanza. Suo radicamento costituzionale. La storica ambiguità dell’art. 7 Cost. - 3. Segue: le norme
costituzionali fondanti il carattere laico del diritto penale moderno. Ricostruzione dei confini della tutela costituzionale della vita: primi profili di illegittimità della l. 40/2004.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2008: 30 giugno
La fine del confessionismo e la laicità dello Stato. Il ruolo della Corte costituzionale e della dottrina
Creators: name: Colaianni, Nicola
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011
Subjects: Laicità e pluralismo

description: Testo, integrato con note, della relazione svolta al convegno La Carta e la Corte. La tutela penale del fatto religioso fra normativa costituzionale e diritto vivente, Facoltà di Giurisprudenza dell’Università di Ferrara, 26-27 ottobre 2007, di prossima pubblicazione negli atti.
SOMMARIO: 1. Il ruolo della Corte costituzionale – 2. Il ruolo della dottrina – 3. La lettura sistematica della giurisprudenza costituzionale – 4. La sentenza n. 203/89: la facoltatività soggettiva dell’insegnamento di religione cattolica – 5. Ascesa e declino del richiamo ad un principio supremo – 6. Il risarcimento della rottura costituzionale operata dall’art. 7 – 7. La laicità come valore e come principio – 8. Principî e regole: una digressione – 9. La laicità come principio di diritto positivo – 10. La sentenza da manuale sulla laicità: la n. 334/96 – 11. Il divieto di strumentalizzazione statale della religione – 12. Il divieto di strumentalizzazione ecclesiastica del diritto statale – 13. Principio di laicità e “principî non negoziabili” – 14. La laicità pluralista implementata dalla giurisprudenza costituzionale.
Ora in Politica del diritto, 1/2009, p. 45 ss.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2008: 7 luglio
title: Lisfranc Injury: A Pain in the Foot Easy to Miss.
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Ruiz, Felipe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Education and training
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Education
subject: Complications
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Trauma
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Extremities

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Describe a Lisfranc injury and its classification. 2. Recognize the clinical signs of a Lisfranc injury. 3. Discuss pertinent imaging findings in conventional radiography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging...
Spectral Tetris Fusion Frame Constructions
Creators: name: Casazza, Peter G.
name: Fickus, Matthew
name: Heinecke, Andreas
name: Wang, Yang
name: Zhou, Zhengfang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Spectral tetris is a fexible and elementary method to construct unit norm frames with a given frame operator, having all of its eigenvalues greater than or equal to two. One important application of spectral tetris is the construction of fusion frames. We first show how the assumption on the spectrum of the frame operator can be dropped and extend the spectral tetris algorithm to construct unit norm frames with any given spectrum of the frame operator. We then provide a suffcient condition for using this generalization of spectral tetris to construct fusion frames with prescribed spectrum for the fusion frame operator and with prescribed dimensions for the subspaces. This condition is shown to be necessary in the tight case of redundancy greater than two.
Radio jets expanding in the cold molecular ISM: what ALMA has told us in the past 10 years
Creators: name: Morganti, Raffaella
name: Oosterloo, Tom
name: Tadhunter, Clive
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Radio jets are a spectacular manifestation of the nuclear activity in galaxies. In the past 10 years, ALMA has been instrumental in showing us how they can play a crucial role in affecting the presence, kinematics and conditions of the surrounding cold medium, therefore being more relevant for galaxy evolution than previously assumed. Thanks to key and representative objects observed with ALMA, we can quantify the impact of jets during their evolution from the initial, pc-scale phase to their growth to galactic scales and beyond.  ALMA's high spatial resolution and the possibility of observing multiple transitions of CO and other molecules have been crucial for this. This talk will summarise some of the more important results obtained by discussing a number of key objects, such as IC5063, PKS1549-79 and PKS0023-26. In these objects we have been able to map the impact of the jet on the kinematics of the gas and on the line ratios. This allows to map how the radio jets affect the physical conditions of the gas. The agreement between these results and predictions of state-of-the-art numerical simulations of jet-cloud interactions have led to a better understanding of the impact of newly born (< 10^6 yr) radio jets entering the ISM and driving gas outflows. IC5063 represents a reference case for the many similar studies done with ALMA. The outflows are, however, limited to the sub-kpc regions and likely short-lived and the mode of interaction must change as the jets expand. In this talk we will present new ALMA observations confirming that this change is indeed occurring.  When reaching larger (kpc) scales, the jet appears to have a gentler interaction with the ISM, pushing the gas aside, and limiting its cooling. This creates cavities devoid of cold molecular gas which wrap around the radio lobes. This evolutionary sequence of the effect of the radio plasma changing as the jet expands provides a new important ingredient for more realistic cosmological simulations.
Wave Resistance for Capillary Gravity Waves: Finite Size Effects
Creators: name: Benzaquen, Michael
name: Chevy, Frédéric
name: Raphaël, Elie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the capillary-gravity waves created at the water-air interface by an external surface pressure distribution symmetrical about a point and moving at constant velocity along a linear trajectory. Within the framework of linear wave theory and assuming the fluid to be inviscid, we calculate the wave resistance experienced by the perturbation as a function of its size (compared to the capillary length). In particular, we analyze how the amplitude of the jump occurring at the minimum phase speed $c_{\rm min}=(4 g γ/ρ)^{1/4}$ depends on the size of the pressure distribution ($ρ$ is the liquid density, $γ$ is the water-air surface tension, and $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity). We also show how for pressure distributions broader than a few capillary lengths, the result obtained by Havelock for the wave resistance in the particular case of pure gravity waves (i.e., $γ= 0$) is progressively recovered.
Digital model of underground tourist route “St. John’s Mine” in Krobica
Creators: name: Moczydłowska, Hanna
name: Zagożdżon, Paweł P.
Publisher: name: Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology
Year: 2013
Subjects: history of mining workings, underground tourist route “St. John’s Mine” in Krobica

description: Mining Science
ATTITUDINI E ATTEGGIAMENTI NELL’APPRENDIMENTO LINGUISTICO
Creators: name: Mariani, Luciano
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2010

description: L'attitudine e gli atteggiamenti sono due fattori di differenza individuale che più incidono sui processi e sugli esiti dell'apprendimento linguistico e interculturale. Gli usi di questi termini non sono esenti da ambiguità, per cui è utile, da una parte, mettere a fuoco le differenze concettuali (attitudine come talento o predisposizione personale che facilita l'apprendimento; atteggiamenti come convinzioni personali fornite di valore) e, dall'altra, chiarire come questi fattori si rapportino nel determinare la percezione individuale delle proprie capacità. Questa interrelazione ha importanti conseguenze sia in termini di una necessaria flessibilità metodologica e curricolare, sia in termini delle prassi didattiche conseguenti.

 Aptitude and attitudes are among the individual differences which most affect both the process and the outcome of language and intercultural learning. Since their use is often tinged with ambiguity, it is useful, on the one hand, to highlight the differences between the two concepts (focusing on aptitude as a facilitating talent or personal disposition, and on attitudes as valued beliefs), and, on the other hand, to explore how these factors can impact on the individual's perception of her/his own ability. The relationship between the two concepts has important implications both in terms of methodological and curricular flexibility and in terms of relevant teaching practice.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Dominance of extreme statistics in a prototype many-body Brownian ratchet
Creators: name: Hohlfeld, Evan
name: Geissler, Phillip L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many forms of cell motility rely on Brownian ratchet mechanisms that involve multiple stochastic processes. We present a computational and theoretical study of the nonequilibrium statistical dynamics of such a many-body ratchet, in the specific form of a growing polymer gel that pushes a diffusing obstacle. We find that oft-neglected correlations among constituent filaments impact steady-state kinetics and significantly deplete the gel's density within molecular distances of its leading edge. These behaviors are captured quantitatively by a self-consistent theory for extreme fluctuations in filaments' spatial distribution.
description: 5 pages with 3 figures + 20 pages of Supplementary Material with 2 figures. Updated to agree with published version; published as a Communication in J. Chem. Phys
LINGUA(E) DELLE ALTRE DISCIPLINE
Creators: name: Vollmer, Helmut
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2010

description: La lingua e le altre modalità di comunicazione svolgono un ruolo essenziale nell'apprendimento delle discipline scolastiche oltre che in quello della lingua in quanto materia di studio. Nello studio delle diverse discipline curricolari gli apprendenti sono chiamati a mettere in atto una serie di competenze che sono parte integrante dell'apprendimento. È necessario dunque che queste competenze siano loro insegnate nella stessa misura in cui  viene loro richiesto di metterle in atto negli apprendimenti disciplinari, se si vuole che essi apprendano con successo. Le competenze comunicative che si acquisiscono attraverso l'esperienza quotidiana non sono sufficienti e la lingua "accademica" propria delle diverse discipline deve essere insegnata e appresa in modo consapevole. Altre competenze semiotiche sono ugualmente necessarie, come ad esempio la capacità di comprendere e usare grafici, tabelle, rappresentazioni di dati statistici, ecc. poiché questi altri modi di comunicare e di rappresentare i contenuti disciplinari sono usati nell'insegnamento di una specifica materia. Un aiuto particolare deve essere dato agli allievi con difficoltà di apprendimento o che non ricevono dal loro ambiente il sostegno necessario per acquisire le più usuali competenze linguistiche e ancor meno  quelle, più formali e "accademiche", necessarie ad apprendere le discipline di studio. Il fatto che le competenze sottese agli apprendimenti delle diverse discipline debbano essere oggetto di un insegnamento esplicito  da parte di tutti gli insegnanti, e non solo di quello di lingua, ha importanti riflessi nella costruzione dei curricola scolatici e nei metodi di insegnamento e in particolare richiedono che gli insegnanti cooperino tra loro condividendo una visione olistica dell'apprendimento della lingua e dei linguaggi disciplinari.

Language and other modes of communication are crucial to learning in subjects in schooling other than Language as Subject. There are many implicit expectations of learners in other subjects with respect to their communicative competences and these competences are an integral part of learning. Learners are thus entitled to be taught the required competences and equally, the expectations that they can use such competences put on learners in other subjects are justified if they are to be successful in learning. The language needed is more than the ordinary communicative skills developed in everyday life and academic language has to be taught and learnt deliberately. Other semiotic competences are also required as subjects are taught with the help of for example graphs or statistical tables. Some groups of learners need particular help because they do not have in their environment the support needed to acquire ordinary language competence and even less, academic language of schooling. There are implications for curriculum policy and design and for teaching methods which include cooperation and a holistic view of language learning in schools.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Quasi-Poisson structures on representation spaces of surfaces
Creators: name: Massuyeau, Gwenael
name: Turaev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W25, 17B63, 53D17, 57M05

description: Given an oriented surface S with base point * on the boundary, we introduce for all N>0, a canonical quasi-Poisson bracket on the space of N-dimensional linear representations of π_1(S,*). Our bracket extends the well-known Poisson bracket on GL_N-invariant functions on this space. Our main tool is a natural structure of a quasi-Poisson double algebra (in the sense of M. Van den Bergh) on the group algebra of π_1(S,*).
description: 43 pages. Minor modifications
Additional file 1 of Clinical observations of bone marrow transfusion for promoting bone marrow reconstruction after chemotherapy for AIDS-related lymphoma
Creators: name: Liu, Yixuan
name: Xie, Suhong
name: Li, Lei
name: Si, Yanhui
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Liu, Xin
name: Guo, Lin
name: Liu, Baochi
name: Lu, Renquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Comparison of changes in WBC (*109/L) after bone marrow transfusion vs without bone marrow transfusion.
Dynamic modeling of glucose metabolism for the assessment of type II diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Vahidi, Omid
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Diabetes mellitus is one of the deadliest diseases affecting millions of people worldwide. Due to ethical issues, physiological restrictions and high expenses of human experimentation, mathematical modeling is a popular alternative approach in obtaining reliable information on a disease in a safe and cost effective way. In this thesis, I have developed and expanded a compartmental model of blood glucose regulation for type II diabetes mellitus based on a former detailed physiological model for healthy human subjects. The original model considers the interactions of glucose, insulin and glucagon on regulating the blood sugar. I have expanded the model by eliminating the main drawback of the original model which was its limitation on the route of glucose entrance to the body only to the intravenous glucose injection. I have added a model of glucose absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and incorporated the stimulatory hormonal effects of incretins on pancreatic insulin secretion followed by oral glucose intake. The parameters of the expanded model are estimated and the results of the model are validated using available clinical data sets taken from diabetic and healthy subjects. The estimation of model parameters is accomplished through solving nonlinear optimization problems. To obtain more information about the medical status of the subjects, I have designed some in silico tests based on the existing clinical tests, applied them to the model, and analyzed the model results. To accommodate model uncertainties and measurement noises, noise effects are included into the states and outputs of the model and a filtering method called particle filters is employed to estimate the hidden states of the model. The estimated model states are used to calculate the glucose metabolic rates which in turn provide more information about the medical condition of the patients. Another contribution of the type II diabetes model is developing a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model to study pharmaceutic impact of different medications on diabetes treatment. A preliminary study on metformin treatment on diabetic patients is performed using the developed type II diabetes model.
L’INSEGNAMENTO-APPRENDIMENTO DELLA STORIA NELLA SCUOLA PLURILINGUE
Creators: name: Castelli, Francesca
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2010

description: Lo sviluppo di competenze disciplinari e competenze linguistiche procedeparallelamente nell'apprendimento della storia e avviene in una situazione didattica che è, innanzitutto, una situazione comunicativa. Partendo dall'analisi della proposta di un Documento di Riferimento per lo studio della storia, elaborata dalla Divisione delle Politiche Linguistiche del Consiglio d'Europa, l'articolo evidenzia come la scuola plurilingue sia chiamata a confrontarsi con un nuovo modo di pensare all'insegnamento-apprendimento della storia che, oltre alle conoscenze disciplinari specifiche, comprenda la situazione comunicativa in cui si realizza e i diversi luoghi del discorso, ovvero i diversi domini linguistici, generi e tipologie di testi, convocati dal sapere storico.

Discipline-specific and linguistic competences are developed in a parallel way when learning history.  Both take place in a didactic situation that is, above all, communicative. This paper analyzes the Council of Europe's Language Policy Division proposal for  guidelines regarding the study of history, focusing on how multilingual schools must address a new way of thinking about the teaching of history. In addition to the specific knowledge of the subject, the communicative situations which arise and the different areas of discourse, meaning diverse linguistic fields, genres and types of texts that make up historical sources, are investigated.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Sneutrino Dark Matter in Gauged Inverse Seesaw Models for Neutrinos
Creators: name: An, Haipeng
name: Dev, P. S. Bhupal
name: Cai, Yi
name: Mohapatra, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) to explain small neutrino masses via the inverse seesaw mechanism can lead to a new light supersymmetric scalar partner which can play the role of inelastic dark matter (iDM). It is a linear combination of the superpartners of the neutral fermions in the theory (the light left-handed neutrino and two heavy Standard Model singlet neutrinos) which can be very light with mass in $\sim 5-20$ GeV range, as suggested by some current direct detection experiments. The iDM in this class of models has keV-scale mass splitting, which is intimately connected to the small Majorana masses of neutrinos. We predict the differential scattering rate and annual modulation of the iDM signal which can be testable at future Germanium- and Xenon-based detectors.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; final version (to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett.)
Additional file 2 of High heterogeneity undermines generalization of differential expression results in RNA-Seq analysis
Creators: name: Cui, Weitong
name: Xue, Huaru
name: Wei, Lei
name: Jin, Jinghua
name: Tian, Xuewen
name: Wang, Qinglu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table S2. Detailed %CV, Log2FC, and FDR values for the 10 non-common DEGs in LUAD
Large deviation exponential inequalities for supermartingales
Creators: name: Fan, Xiequan
name: Grama, Ion
name: Liu, Quansheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F10, 60G42

description: Let $(X_{i}, \mathcal{F}_{i})_{i\geq 1}$ be a sequence of supermartingale differences and let $S_k=\sum_{i=1}^k X_i$. We give an exponential moment condition under which $P(\max_{1\leq k \leq n} S_k \geq n)=O(\exp\{-C_1 n^α\}),$ $n\rightarrow \infty,$ where $α\in (0, 1)$ is given and $C_{1}>0$ is a constant. We also show that the power $α$ is optimal under the given condition. In particular, when $α=1/3$, we recover an inequality of Lesigne and Volný.
description: 9 pages
STUDIARE IN ITALIANO: ELABORAZIONE DI ESERCIZI SU TESTI UNIVERSITARI DI GEOGRAFIA
Creators: name: Gilardi, Thomas
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2010

description: Nella prospettiva indicata dal CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) l'articolo presenta un modello di unità didattica in cui si collocano esercizi per lo sviluppo della capacità di lettura per l'apprendimento disciplinare destinati a studenti universitari stranieri con l'obiettivo di sviluppare un livello di competenza linguistico-comunicativa corrispondente ai livelli B1 e B2 del Quadro Comune Europeo di Riferimento per le Lingue. Gli esercizi proposti sono finalizzati alla comprensione di testi, tratti da manuali di geografia, di cui viene indicato il livello di difficoltà in base all'indice di difficoltà Gulpease.

Following the CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) guidlines, this article presents a model for a didactic unit which includes reading skills exercises in a specific field of study for foreign university students.  The aim for the students was to reach a B1 linguistic and a B2 comunicative language level according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. The  reading comprehension exercises utilize texts from Geography textbooks, which are marked with the level of difficulty based on the Gulpease difficulty index.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Non-adiabatic preparation of spin crystals with ultracold polar molecules
Creators: name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
name: Krems, Roman V.
name: Weimer, Hendrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the growth dynamics of ordered structures of strongly interacting polar molecules in optical lattices. Using dipole blockade of microwave excitations, we map the system onto an interacting spin-1/2 model possessing ground states with crystalline order, and describe a way to prepare these states by non-adiabatically driving the transitions between molecular rotational levels. The proposed technique bypasses the need to cross a phase transition and allows for the creation of ordered domains of considerably larger size compared to approaches relying on adiabatic preparation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
INTERCOMPRENSIONE: LA STRADA DEL DIALOGO INTERCULTURALE ATTRAVERSO L’ANALISI DI  ITINERAIRES ROMANS
Creators: name: Proserpi, Paola
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2010

description: L'Unione Europea ha posto il multilinguismo come elemento centrale della propria politica linguistica e aspira al raggiungimento di una situazione in cui ciascun cittadino conosca almeno due lingue comunitarie oltre alla propria madrelingua. Per raggiungere questo obiettivo esiste una vasta gamma di modelli di educazione plurilingue.

L'articolo prende in considerazione l'intercomprensione, ossia l'apprendimento  ricettivo di più lingue attraverso lo sviluppo di strategie che facilitino la trasferibilità di meccanismi cognitivi, conoscenze e abilità già acquisite da una lingua all'altra e analizza Itinéraires Romans un progetto realizzato dall'Unione latina, un'organizzazione fondata per valorizzare l'eredità culturale e le identità del mondo latino. Itinéraires Romans è un progetto didattico on line rivolto ai ragazzi della scuola primaria di secondo grado che riunisce una serie di sei moduli su tematiche diverse aventi come obiettivo la stimolazione dei giovani internauti a scoprire i legami che esistono tra le lingue neolatine. Le lingue coinvolte sono: il catalano, lo spagnolo, l'italiano, il francese, il portoghese e il rumeno.

The European Union has made multilingualism a central element of its linguistic policy and it aspires to create the conditions so that every citizen knows at least two EU languages besides their mother tongue.  To reach this goal, there is a vast range of models for plurilingual education.
 This paper focuses on intercomprehension, or the receptive learning of several languages through the development of strategies which facilitate the transferability of cognitive mechanisms, knowledge and skills already mastered from one language to another.  It analyzes Itinéraires Romans, a project implemented by the Latin Union.  This organization was founded to enhance the cultural inheritance and the identity of the Latin world. Itinéraires Romans is an on-line didactic project for 3rd,4th and 5th grade students made up of a six module series on different themes that foster discovery of aspects linking neo-Latin languages. The languages featured are: Catalan, Spanish, Italian, French, Portuguese and Romanian.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Proline: A versatile amino acid in the presence of salinity and drought in the Capsicum genus
Creators: name: Escalante-Magaña, Camilo
name: Lizama-Gasca, Marta
name: Bojorquez-Quintal, Emanuel
name: de Fatima Medina-Lara, Maria
name: Echevarria-Machado, Ileana
name: Martínez-Estevez, Manuel
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Proline (Pro) is a low-molecular-weight cyclic amino acid that plays an important role as a source of energy and reducing power and as a source of carbon and nitrogen compounds for plant development. In most plant species, Pro is considered a stress marker. It is also a common compatible solute and is used cumulatively by plants under osmotic stress. The pepper genus, which includes species of great economic importance distributed throughout the world, is the target of different types of stresses, both biotic and abiotic, and Pro plays an important role in tolerance to some of these stresses. In this work, we discuss the general aspects of the metabolism, transport, and different functions of Pro in the Capsicum genus. Special focus is given to critical investigations that should be conducted with respect to Pro accumulation under stress conditions, such as salinity and water deficit.
L’ORALITÀ A SCUOLA, DA PLATONE AL PORTFOLIO EUROPEO DELLE LINGUE
Creators: name: Sobrero, Alberto A.
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2010

description: L'oralità risulta primaria rispetto alla scrittura sia per quanto riguarda la razza umana (filogenesi) sia per quanto riguarda lo sviluppo individuale (ontogenesi), tuttavia essa ha sempre goduto di minor prestigio della scrittura.

Nella prima parte di questo articolo sono ricostruiti i diversi momenti in cui questa gerarchia è stata fondata e si è affermata stabilmente: dai contrasti epocali tra Socrate e  Platone da una parte e i Sofisti dall'altra all'affermazione della centralità della scrittura da parte di Aristotele e degli aristotelici; fino, poi, all'Illuminismo, in cui l'oralità veniva ormai identificata con l'inciviltà, la rozzezza e l'arretratezza, posizione che in qualche misura permane ancora oggi.

Nella seconda parte dell'articolo si ricostruisce il graduale recupero del valore dell'oralità nell'insegnamento linguistico, attraverso un'analisi dei programmi scolastici italiani, dalla Legge Casati del 1859 ai Programmi della scuola media e di quella elementare rispettivamente del 1979 e del 1985, alle più recenti "Indicazioni Moratti e infine alle "Indicazioni Fioroni". In queste ultime si sottolinea la necessità di finalizzare l'insegnamento dell'oralità anche a scopi interculturali più ampi, prioritari nella società attuale, quali il rispetto e la promozione delle differenze linguistiche e culturali, lo sviluppo del plurilinguismo; la centralità e l'autonomia dell'apprendente.

Historically, the oral tradition has been more important than writing, both in human history (philogenesis) and in individual, personal history (onthogenesis), but it has always had far less prestige.

The first part of this paper surveys important moments in the formation and establishment of this hierarchy, starting from the fundamental contrast between the Sophists on the one hand, and Socrates and Plato from the other, to the centrality of Aristotle and Aristotelianism, up to the Age of Enlightenment and the identification between orality, barbarism and roughness, still common today.

In the second part, the gradual rediscovery and positive reevaluation of the oral tradition in language teaching is mapped out. Italian school programmes are analyzed, from Legge Casati (1859)  to the Programmes of 1979 and 1985, up to the recent 'Indicazioni Moratti' and 'Indicazioni Fioroni'. These latest pieces of legislation underline the need to highlight the oral tradition within didactics to meet the wider intercultural  goals that today have become real priorities.  This in order to promote respect for linguistic and cultural diversity, the development of plurilingualism as well as the centrality and autonomy of learners within the learning process.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
L’UMORISMO NELLA DIDATTICA DELL’ITALIANO PER STRANIERI. PROPOSTE DIDATTICHE .
Creators: name: Gironzetti, Elisa
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2010

description: L'articolo, dopo aver presentato le più avanzate ricerche di carattere pragmalinguistico che hanno contribuito a definire la "competenza umoristica" come una specifica abilità linguistico-comunicativa,  invita a considerare l'umorismo come uno strumento valido ed efficace per rendere la lezione di italiano per stranieri un momento di apprendimento, ma anche di socializzazione, di comprensione e tolleranza interculturale. I testi umoristici costituiscono infatti un campione di lingua autentico, ricco di contenuti linguistici, paralinguistici e culturali, insomma, un ottimo spunto per la creazione di attività didattiche non solo interessanti, ma anche divertenti e motivanti.

L'obiettivo finale di questo studio è proporre attività didattiche - di cui si fornisce esempi -  per insegnare (con) l'umorismo nel contesto di una classe di lingua italiana per stranieri ispanofoni. Le attività didattiche proposte si basano sull'analisi di un corpus bilingue spagnolo/italiano di testi umoristici prestando particolare attenzione agli elementi linguistici e paralinguistici che caratterizzano l'umorismo nelle due lingue e ai contenuti socioculturali specifici necessari per poter comprendere il testo umoristico.

Abstract

After a thorough survey of the latest research regarding pragmatic-linguistic issues which have contributed to defining "humor competence" as a specific linguistic-communicative skill, this article suggests considering humor as a valid and effective tool to make Italian language lessons for foreigners into moments for learning as well as socialization, understanding and intercultural tolerance. Humorous texts present authentic language, rich with linguistic, paralinguistic and cultural content, and they are an excellent stimulus for creating interesting, fun and motivating didactic activities.
 The aim of this study is to propose didactic activities - with examples- to teach humor (with humor) in the context of an Italian language class for Spanish mother tongue students.  The didactic activities proposed highlight the linguistic and paralinguistic elements which characterize humor in both languages, as well as the specific socio-cultural content needed to understand humorous texts.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, Vol 2, No 1 (2010)