cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electron microscopic studies of novel crystal morphologies and related growth mechanisms
Creators: name: Sun, Weihao
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2022
Subjects: Electron microscopy
Crystal growth
Crystal formation mechanism
Crystallography

description: This project explores selected crystals with novel morphologies and corresponding growth mechanisms. Crystal samples from different growth stages are obtained by interrupting the reaction in order to study the growth mechanisms step by step. To achieve the characterisations of the crystals, electron microscopes and in-built electron spectroscopic techniques are the major implements. Together with electron microscopy, other techniques, such as X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy, are also employed. Schematic visualisation is exploited to illustrate the formation mechanisms. Copper pseudo-icosahedral crystals are prepared and studied. Polyvinylpyrrolidone-assisted growth route involving dual-step reduction and multiple intermediate phases is revealed. The attribute of pseudo-icosahedral is discussed morphologically. Using the same synthesis system but different reactant, Cu₂O spherulites are prepared. By examining the polarity of the spherulites and the feature of Cu₂O nanocrystallites in PVP matrix, the formation mechanism concerning intrinsic dipolar force is proposed. Cs₄PbBr₆ rhombohedral crystals with embedded CsPbBr₃ nanocrystallites are produced via antisolvent preparation method. Despite the sensitivity to electron beam exposure, we manage to visualise the material using electron microscopy. With observed evidence of amorphous precursor, a formation mechanism associated with the precursor amorphous phase is proposed. Different antisolvents are tested on their effects of the morphology. Water triggered transformation of Cs₄PbBr₆ to CsPb₂Br₅ and CsPbBr₃ is realised. Electron microscopic and spectroscopic information of Ti₃C₂Tₓ nanowire clusters synthesised at Beijing Normal University reveals the dimensional degradation mechanism. From the oxidation of layered Ti₃C₂Tₓ structure, interconnected Ti₃C₂O and Ti₃C₂ nanowires are produced. We anticipate that this doctorate project can provide new perspectives in understanding non-classical crystal growth, set an example for the study of beam sensitive materials and inspire the morphology engineering of crystalline materials.
Kyphosidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Kyphosidae

description: Kyphosidae
Kyphosus incisor (Cuvier, 1831) —Yellow sea chub * Kyphosus sectator (Linnaeus, 1758) — Bermuda sea chub Not recorded from Madeira by Tortonese in Whitehead et al. (1986: 913) or Desoutter in Quéro et al. (1990: 831 -832). Recorded from Madeira by Maul (1949: 151), Nunes (1974: 191) and Wirtz (1994: 78). Numerous specimens in the collection of the MMF.
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Cephalotes targionii
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cephalotes
Cephalotes targionii

description: targionii (Emery 1894a).
Canindeyú (ALWC, LACM). Literature records: Cordillera (de Andrade & Baroni-Urbani 1999, Forel 1911b).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 32
Pomacentridae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Pomacentridae

description: Pomacentridae
* Abudefduf luridus (Cuvier, 1830) —Canary damsel
* Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) —Sergeant major
Recorded from Madeira by Freitas and Araújo (2006).
* Chromis limbata (Valenciennes, 1833) —Azores chromis
This species has been previously confused with Chromis chromis (Linnaeus, 1758), e.g. by Maul (1949), Nunes (1974: 79), and by Lloris & Rucabado in Quéro et al. (1990: 846-847), who include an (erroneous) record of the species from Madeira by Fowler (1936). See Domingues et al. (2005) for a genetic study of eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Chromis species.
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Saltia papposa Moq., Prodr.
Creators: name: Hassan, Walaa A.
name: Al-Shaye, Najla A.
name: Iamonico, Duilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Saltia
Saltia papposa

description: 11.1 Saltia papposa (Forrsk.) Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 325. 1849
≡ Achyranthes papposa Forssk., Fl.
Aegypt.-Arab.: 48. 1775.
Lectotype (designate here): — YEMEN. Zabid, s.d., Forsskål 205 (C10001569!, image of the lectotype available at https://plants.jstor. org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.c10001569?page=1); isolectotypes: C10001570! (image of the isolectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.c10001570?page=1) and BM000950560! (image of the isolectotype available at https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/c634a45c-983a-42f3-9c4d-1d1b06f5f88b/1691539200000).
Typification of the name Achyranthes papposa:— Forsskål (1775: 48) published Achyranthes papposa by giving a short diagnosis (“ foliis alternis; crassiusculis; lineari-cuneatis, obtusis ”) and a detailed description; the provenance [“ Zebíd ” (currently Zabid), a city of W-Yemen] is reported [see also Forsskål (1775: CVII) who indicated “Mi.” as provenance of A. papposa, “Mi.” meaning “Montium Regionis Inferior” (Forsskål 1775: CI)]. We traced two specimens at C, where Forsskal’s herbarium and types are mostly preserved (HUH Index of Botanists 2013c), i.e. viz. C10001569 and C10001570, both collected at Zabid; a further specimen is kept at BM (BM000950560) and it was annotated by Frank Nigel Hepper as an isotype. These three specimens are part of the original material for A. papposa (see also Hepper & Friis 1994). C10001569 bears a branch of a plant with more flowers than in C10001570. Since the morphology of the flowers is important to identify Saltia papposa (Townsend 1993), we here designate C10001569 as the lectotype of A. papposa. C10001570 and BM000950560 are isolectotypes.
Chorology:― Endemic to the Arabian Peninsula (Saudi Arabia and Yemen; POWO 2023).
Occurrence in Saudi Arabia:― Doubtfully in Makkah (Miller & Cope 1996). We did not trace any specimen collected in Saudi Arabia, but it is not impossible that Saltia papposa occurs in the country, probably in the south-eastern coastal area (Jazan?) (see also Ghazanfar & Fisher 2013: 178–179).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A. & Iamonico, Duilio, 2023, A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia, pp. 223-246 in Phytotaxa 626 (4) on pages 239-240, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10212988
Mugilidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Mugiliformes
Mugilidae

description: Mugilidae
* Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827) —Thicklip grey mullet
* Liza aurata (Risso, 1810) —Golden grey mullet
Liza ramado (Risso, 1810) —Thinlip mullet
Risso (1810: 344) originally described this species under the name Mugil cephalus ramado. In a later publication (Risso, 1827: 390), he spelled the species name ramada. Subsequent authors used the spelling of Risso (1827); only Fricke (1999: 43) used the original name as Liza ramado. Eschmeyer (2004) suggests using the original spelling. Specimen needed for confirmation.
Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 —Flathead grey mullet
We consider this a very doubtful record.
Oedalechilus labeo (Cuvier, 1829) —Boxlip mullet
Recorded by Wirtz (1994: 52), with a photo of the species taken at Madeira. Record confirmed by specimens examined, SMNS 25013 (4, Seixal).
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Supplements "Acute exercise activates the AHR in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in an intensity-dependent manner".docx
Creators: name: Joisten, Niklas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320499
subject: Immunology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary material of research paper entitled "Acute exercise activates the AHR in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in an intensity-dependent manner"
Amaranthus tortuosus Hornem.
Creators: name: Hassan, Walaa A.
name: Al-Shaye, Najla A.
name: Iamonico, Duilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthus
Amaranthus tortuosus

description: Amaranthus tortuosus
POWO (2023) reports Amaranthus tortuosus Hornem. as an alien species in Saudi Arabia, but no relevant literature source is listed. Note that neither Chaudhary (1998) in the most recently published Flora of the Kingdom of the Saudi Arabia, nor Thomas (2011 +) in the continuously updated Checklist of the Flora of Saudi Arabia, and Hassan et al. (2022) in their taxonomic revision of Arabian amaranths, listed this species among the Amaranthus taxa occurring in the country. We did not trace any work, referring to Saudi Arabia, in which A. tortuosus was reported, and did not find this species in field.
Hornemann (1819: 107) published Amaranthus tortuosus from plants cultivated in Hortus regius botanicus Hafniensis (what is now the Botanical Garden of Copenhagen) from seed collected in Saint Croix Island (Virgin Islands, U.S.A.) as reported in the protologue (“ Hab. in Ins. St. Cru. [Habitat in Insulis Sanctus Crucis] ... C. intr. [Planta Caldari introducta] 1816”; see Hornemann 1819: IX). In fact, according to POWO (2023), A. tortuosus is a species native to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and north-western tropical regions of South America. Among the listed synonyms in POWO (2023), there is A. dubius Mart. ex Thell., a species accepted by many authors as distinct (e.g., Mosyakin & Robertson 2003, Iamonico 2015b, Sindhu et al. 2021b, Hassan et al. 2022) and recently discovered in Saudi Arabia (Hassan et al. 2022: 149–150). However, based on a preliminary check of the protologue of A. tortuosus (Hornemann 1819: 107) as well as the examination of original material by one of us (DI), A. tortuosus cannot be ascribed to A. dubius but likely to A. hybridus. Note also that, among the synonyms of A. tortuosus listed in POWO (2023), there are two varieties of A. tristis L., viz. var. xanthostachys Moq. (= A. dubius according to Iamonico 2016c: 104–105) and A. tristis L. var. flexuosus Moq. (possibly A. dubius according to Iamonico 2016c: 103–104). A complete study of Hernemann’s name is in preparation by DI.
All details considered, we exclude Amaranthus tortuosus from the flora of Saudi Arabia.
description: Published as part of Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A. & Iamonico, Duilio, 2023, A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia, pp. 223-246 in Phytotaxa 626 (4) on page 240, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10212988
Pupalia lappacea var. lappacea var. lappacea
Creators: name: Hassan, Walaa A.
name: Al-Shaye, Najla A.
name: Iamonico, Duilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Pupalia
Pupalia lappacea
Pupalia lappacea var. lappacea

description: Pupalia lappacea var. lappacea
This taxon, native to Africa south of the Sahara and some countries of southern Asia (POWO 2023), is indicated in this web-database as occurring also in Saudi Arabia, based on Miller & Cope (1996). However, Miller & Cope (1996: 294) clearly stated that “All the Arabian material is referable to var. velutina (Moq.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 724 (1885), characterized by its lanate tepals and sterile flowers with straw-coloured spines”. Chaudhary (1998: 239–240) did not specify any infraspecific taxon under P. lappacea but, according to the description and the illustration given (Plate 131), he referred to var. velutina. We did not find any plants identifiable as var. lappacea, neither in the field nor in herbaria. Moreover, no published source was found indicating P. lappacea s.str. in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, we here exclude P. lappacea var. lappacea from the Flora of Saudi Arabia.
description: Published as part of Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A. & Iamonico, Duilio, 2023, A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia, pp. 223-246 in Phytotaxa 626 (4) on page 240, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10212988
Sphyraenidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Sphyraenidae

description: Sphyraenidae
The European barracuda Sphyraena sphyraena (Linnaeus, 1758) was recorded from Madeira by Ben- Tuvia in Whitehead et al. (1986: 1195) and Sylva in Quéro et al. (1990: 863-864), also for instance by Edwards (1993). According to Wirtz (1998), these records are likely to be confusions with the common Sphyraena viridensis.
Sphyraena barracuda (Edwards in Catesby, 1771)—Great barracuda
Recorded from Madeira by Wirtz (1998).
* Sphyraena viridensis Cuvier, 1829 —Yellowmouth barracuda
Recorded from Madeira by Wirtz (1994: 53); the photo published in this book is, however from the Azores.
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Cephalotes
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cephalotes

description: [[Cephalotes]] sp. alw-01.
Central (ALWC).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 32
Littorinimorpha
Creators: name: Groves, Lindsey
name: Squires, Richard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha

description: CYPRAEOIDEA RAFINESQUE, 1815
Remarks— The classification and phylogenetic relationships of cypraeiodeans are currently in a state of flux. Schilder and Schilder (1971) developed a classification scheme based on radula, osphradium, and shell characteristics,much of which was published in Schilder (1936). The classification system used in the present report for the higher systematics (phylum to superfamily) are from Bouchet et al. (2017). The lower classification system (below superfamily level) is used, as follows: Cypraeidae from Lorenz (2017); Eocypraeidae from various sources including Dolin and Lozouet (2004), Dolin and Pacaud (2009), Lorenz and Fehse (2009), and Fehse (2021); and Eratoidae from Schilder and Schilder (1971). As noted by Groves (2019: p. 132) and Fehse (2021: p. 19), taxa within Cypraeoidea include the so-called true cowries (family Cypraeidae Rafinesque, 1815); egg and spindle cowries (family Ovulidae Fleming, 1822); pedicularias (family Pediculariidae Gray, 1853), eocypraeids (family Eocypraeidae Schilder, 1924a); false cowries (family Trividae Troschel, 1863), eratos (family Eratoidae Gill, 1871); and lamellarias (family Velutinidae Gray, 1840).
The genera in this present report are arranged (systematically), according to their present classification. The arrangement at the species level is, however, alphabetical for each genus (Table 1). Summaries of the synonyms (different names for the same species) and chresonyms (usages of any given scientific name), given in the “Systematic Paleontology” section for each species, represent combinations of synonomy and chresonomy. The latter term is used in the sense of Smith and Smith (1972).
description: Published as part of Groves, Lindsey & Squires, Richard L., 2023, Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover, pp. 1-52 in PaleoBios 40 (10) on page 5, DOI: 10.5070/P9401057774, http://zenodo.org/record/10913295
Scaridae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Scaridae

description: Scaridae
* Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758) —Parrotfish
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Crematogaster acuta
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster acuta

description: acuta (Fabricius 1804).
Canindeyú (ALWC, IFML, INBP, JTLC, LACM).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 32
Trachinidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Trachinidae

description: Trachinidae
* Echiichthys vipera (Cuvier, 1829) —Lesser weever Recorded from Madeira by Tortonese in Whitehead et al. (1986: 951) under the name Echiichthys vipera
and by Roux in Quéro et al. (1990: 895) under the name Trachinus vipera. * Trachinus draco Linnaeus, 1758 —Greater weever
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Cypraeidae Rafinesque 1815
Creators: name: Groves, Lindsey
name: Squires, Richard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Cypraeidae

description: CYPRAEIDAE RAFINESQUE, 1815
Remarks— These are the true cowries. Fossil cypraeids are a notoriously difficult group to work on, especially as a vast majority of specimens have lost their color pattern, and many from the NEP are poorly preserved. Cypraeid systematics has been greatly enhanced by the works of Meyer (2003, 2004). Herein, lower level systematics below family follows that of Lorenz (2017).
description: Published as part of Groves, Lindsey & Squires, Richard L., 2023, Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover, pp. 1-52 in PaleoBios 40 (10) on page 5, DOI: 10.5070/P9401057774, http://zenodo.org/record/10913295
title: Kiefernholznematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner & Buhrer) Nickle
Creators: name: Schröder, Thomas
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/022d5qt08
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nematode
subject: Kiefernholznematode
subject: Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
subject: Wirtspflanzen
subject: Biologie
subject: Vorkommen
subject: Verschleppung
subject: Schaden
subject: Symptome
subject: Bekämpfung
subject: rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen

description: Informationsblatt des JKI
description: Der als Quarantäneschadorganismus eingestufte Kiefernholznematode, Bursapehelenchus xylophilus, gehört zu den gefährlichsten Kiefernschädlingen weltweit. Aus seiner ursprünglichen Heimat in Nordamerika wurde er bereits vor gut 100 Jahren nach Japan eingeschleppt. In Asien tritt er inzwischen auch in China, Taiwan und Korea auf.  Im Jahre 1999 wurde ein erster Befall in Europa, aus Portugal, gemeldet, wo der Kiefernholznematode die Seestrandkiefer abtötet. Inzwischen gilt ganz Portugal und die Insel Madeira als befallen. Vier einzelne, nur wenige Bäume umfassende Ausbrüche in Spanien, unterliegen der Ausrottung. Da die heimische Kiefer, Pinus sylvestris, ebenfalls anfällig gegen die Nematoden ist, werden große Anstrengungen unternommen, um eine weitere Einschleppung bzw. Ausbreitung zu verhindern.
Crematogaster ampla Forel
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster ampla

description: ampla Forel 1912c.
Canindeyú (ALWC).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 32
Uranoscopidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Uranoscopidae

description: Uranoscopidae
* Uranoscopus scaber Linnaeus, 1758 —Atlantic stargazer
Not recorded from Madeira by Hureau in Whitehead et al. (1986: 955-956) or by Roux in Quéro et al. (1990: 898), even though the species is common there. Recorded from Madeira by, for instance, Wirtz (1994: 110), with a colour photo from Madeira.
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Nucleolaria OYAMA 1959
Creators: name: Groves, Lindsey
name: Squires, Richard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Cypraeidae
Nucleolaria

description: NUCLEOLARIA OYAMA, 1959
Type Species— Cypraea nucleus Linnaeus, 1758, by original designation (of Oyama, 1959: p. 361); Holocene, Indo-Pacific (Red Sea and east Africa to southern Japan, Australia, French Polynesia, and Hawaiʻi) (Groves 1994a).
Diagnosis— Shell small to medium in size; coarse to fine dorsal nodules with fine inter-nodular threads; prominent dorsal sulcus; coarse ribs on base of shell; fossula deep with strong dentition (Jousseaume, 1884: p. 98).
Geologic Range— Middle Eocene through Holocene (Groves 1994a).
Remarks— Jousseaume (1884: p. 98) originally described Nuclearia [non - Nuclearia Cienkowsky, 1865, a freshwater amoeboid].
description: Published as part of Groves, Lindsey & Squires, Richard L., 2023, Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover, pp. 1-52 in PaleoBios 40 (10) on page 8, DOI: 10.5070/P9401057774, http://zenodo.org/record/10913295
Crematogaster arata Emery
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster arata

description: arata Emery 1906.
Canindeyú, Guairá, Misiones (ALWC, BMNH, IFML, INBP, JTLC, LACM, MHNG).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 32
Labrisomidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Labrisomidae

description: Labrisomidae
* Labrisomus nuchipinnis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)—Hairy blenny
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Crematogaster bruchi Forel
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster bruchi

description: bruchi Forel 1912c.
Boquerón, Pte. Hayes (ALWC, JTLC).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 32
Marine mammal predator-prey interactions in the North Sea
Creators: name: Ransijn, Janneke
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Marine mammal
subject: Predator-prey interactions
subject: Multi-species functional response
subject: Sandeel
subject: Harbour porpoise
subject: Harbour seal
subject: Grey seal
subject: North Sea
subject: Prey switching
subject: Distribution
subject: QL758.R2
subject: Predation (Biology)
subject: Marine mammals--North Sea

description: Trophic levels within an ecosystem are linked by the functional response which describes how the consumption rate of a predator varies in relation to prey density. Knowledge of functional responses is key to understanding predator-prey interactions, population dynamics, predation pressure, prey preference, and the ecosystem. This thesis explores multi-species functional responses (MSFR) of key marine mammal predators in the North Sea, and the prey energy available to them. Spatiotemporal variation in prey energy available to harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) was modelled, using species distribution models, and showed that large amounts of energy were available both within and outside the Southern North Sea (SAC). Sandeels are energy-rich, their patchy restricted distribution drove the observed patterns of the spatiotemporal distribution of all porpoise prey energy. The MSFR of three predator species (harbour porpoise, grey (Halichoerus grypus) and harbour seal (Phoca vitulina)) were modelled using Bayesian methodology. Fitted responses indicated that all predators exhibit a type III functional response, and that sandeels are important and more strongly preferred by grey seals and harbour porpoise compared to harbour seals. They may be preferred as they are probably easy to catch due to their immobility and predictable occurrence, as inferred from their restricted modelled distribution. Harbour seals have more diverse diets than grey seals and seem to show a more sigmoidal response which may indicate a greater tendency to switch between prey types. Of the predators, harbour porpoise had the highest consumption estimates, mainly due to the larger number of animals in the area. Generally, marine mammal consumption was low compared to fisheries landings (≤ 20%). Overall, this thesis shows the benefit of MSFR modelling to improve ecological understanding of important marine predators and the results allow future integration of the MSFRs into ecosystem models to explore the consequences of predation on various fish stocks.
Prevalence and genetic characterisation of respiratory syncytial viruses circulating in Bulgaria during the 2014/15 and 2015/16 winter seasons
Creators: name: Korsun, Neli
name: Angelova, Svetla
name: Tzotcheva, Iren
name: Georgieva, Irina
name: Snezhina Lazova
name: Parina, Snezhana
name: Alexiev, Ivaylo
name: Perenovska, Penka
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of acute respiratory illnesses (ARI) in infants and young children. The objectives of this study were to investigate the RSV circulation among children aged <5 years in Bulgaria, to identify the RSV-A and RSV-B genotypes and to perform an amino acid sequence analysis of second hypervariable region (HVR2) of the G gene. During the 2014/15 and 2015/16 winter seasons, nasopharyngeal specimens of 610 children aged <5 years with ARI were tested using Real Time RT-PCR for influenza viruses, RSV, metapneumovirus, parainfluenza viruses, rhinoviruses and adenoviruses. Viral respiratory pathogens were detected in 429 (70%) out of 610 patients examined and RSV was the most frequently identified virus (26%) followed by influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus (14%) (p
Blenniidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Blenniidae

description: Blenniidae
* Coryphoblennius galerita (Linnaeus, 1758) —Montagu's blenny
* Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus, 1758) —Shanny
* Lipophrys trigloides (Valenciennes, 1836)
Recorded from Madeira by Zander in Whitehead et al. (1986: 1105) under the actual name, and by Bath in Quéro et al. (1990: 911-912) under the name Paralipophrys trigloides. Taxonomic decision of Almada et al. (2005).
* Ophioblennius atlanticus (Valenciennes, 1836) —Redlip blenny
* Parablennius incognitus (Bath, 1968)
Not mentioned from Madeira by Zander in Whitehead et al., 1986: 1107) but recorded from Madeira by Bath in Quéro et al. (1990: 909) on the basis of a letter by G.E. Maul (1974).
* Parablennius parvicornis (Valenciennes, 1836) —Rock-pool blenny
Almada et al. (2001: 412) tentatively synonymized
Parablennius parvicornis with P. sanguinolentus (Pallas, 1814). Almada et al. (2005), however, demonstrated that the two are different species due to significant genetic distance. We follow the usage of the latter paper and other authors (including Bath, 1996: 91) and consider P. parvicornis a valid species.
* Parablennius ruber (Valenciennes, 1836) —Portuguese blenny
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
The role of ecology in sexual selection in the Heteroptera
Creators: name: Gourevitch, Eleanor
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental stressors
subject: Sexual selection
subject: Heteroptera
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sex roles
subject: Endurance rivalry
subject: Mate choice
subject: Model system
subject: Transgenerational effects
subject: QL521.G7
subject: Hemiptera--Behavior
subject: Ecology
subject: Sexual selection in animals
subject: Sex role

description: In this thesis I explore our current view of sexual selection, with a focus on the insect sub-order Heteroptera and the role of ecology. I first review sexual selection in the Heteroptera across two chapters, presenting the diverse range of sexually selected phenotypes found in these bugs. In doing so, I highlight the limitations of a "model systems" approach to sexual selection. Next, I explore male mate choice in the seed bug Lygaeus simulans, a species with high rates of mating failure, suggestive of cryptic mate choice. It is unclear why males do not exhibit pre-copulatory choice and to investigate this I manipulated morphological cues of female fecundity (body width and genitalia extension). Mate choice trials revealed that these cues do not influence female mating success. I next assess the impact of environmental change on L. simulans life history, fecundity, and fertility in a multi-factorial experiment that manipulated temperature, the opportunity for sexual selection and reproductive interference. The results highlight transgenerational fitness effects plus interactions amongst environmental stressors, reinforcing the importance of ecological complexity. I then present a meta-analyses investigating the occurrence of endurance rivalry, an underdiscussed mechanism of sexual selection. I explore how this mechanism adds to the discussion surrounding the alignment of natural and sexual selection. My penultimate chapter explores the traditional assignment of sexually selected phenotypes to male and female sex-roles, the history of this categorisation, and the positives and negatives of this approach. Throughout my thesis, I find a tension between the general and specific approaches to sexual selection, and evolutionary biology more generally. This is the theme of my General Discussion in which I consider the incorporation of evolution into conservation biology and our progression towards a predictive evolutionary theory. Ecology is presented as a potential solution a way to embrace explanations of diversity.
Crematogaster chodati Forel
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster chodati

description: chodati Forel 1921.
Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazú, Canindeyú, Central, Concepción, Cordillera, Itapúa, Misiones, Ñeembucú, Paraguarí, Pte. Hayes, San Pedro, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, BMNH, INBP, IFML, JTLC, LACM, MHNG). Literature records: Concepción (Forel 1921).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 32
Idiolorryia Andre
Creators: name: Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da
name: Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique
name: Silva, Onilda Santos Da
name: Ferla, Noeli Juarez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tydeidae
Idiolorryia

description: Key to the species of Idiolorryia André
1. Dorsal idiosomal setae short: ratio of length to width ca 2:1............................. .. I. macquillani (Baker, 1968)
- Dorsal idiosomal setae longer: ratio of length to width ca 4:1................................... I. marci André, 1987
description: Published as part of Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da, Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique, Silva, Onilda Santos Da & Ferla, Noeli Juarez, 2016, Catalogue of the mite family Tydeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with the world key to the species, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4135 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4135.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/255684
Callionymidae
Creators: name: Wirtz, Peter
name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Biscoito, Manuel José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Callionymidae

description: Callionymidae
* Synchiropus phaeton (Günther, 1861) — Phaeton dragonet
description: Published as part of Wirtz, Peter, Fricke, Ronald & Biscoito, Manuel José, 2008, The coastal fishes of Madeira Island — new records and an annotated check-list, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1715 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274128
Crematogaster cisplatinalis Mayr
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster cisplatinalis

description: cisplatinalis Mayr 1887.
Caaguazú, Canindeyú, Central, Misiones (ALWC, BMNH, IFML, JTLC, MHNG). REVISED STATUS.
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 32
Propustularia SCHILDER 1927
Creators: name: Groves, Lindsey
name: Squires, Richard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Cypraeidae
Propustularia

description: PROPUSTULARIA SCHILDER, 1927
Type Species— Cypraea surinamensis Perry, 1811, by original designation (of Schilder, 1927: p. 104); Holocene, southern Florida to northern Brazil.
Diagnosis— Shell of medium size, moderately inflated to inflated, smooth. Basal margin of shell can have distinct border. Aperture widens anteriorly and strongly curves posteriorly to left. Outer lip can be somewhat swollen. Teeth strong on both lips and can have extensive lateral extent. Teeth on outer lip numerous and closely spaced, either approximately same strength as those on inner lip or stronger. Teeth on inner lip numerous and commonly weaker than those on outer lip. Inner lip crenulations can extend short distance across basal face and onto outer lip. Fossula can be prominent and moderately long. Terminal ridge, if present, narrow and sharp. Posterior terminations (rostrae) short and low, and generally equal (Schilder 1927: p. 103).
Geologic Range— Paleocene (Selandian) [herein] through Holocene; extant record based on a single extant species, which is the type species of the genus.
Remarks— Meyer’s (2004: fig. 2) molecular work on cowries placed a clade, consisting of Propustularia, Nesiocypraea Azuma and Kurohara, 1967, and Ipsa Jousseaume, 1884, as basal to all cowries. Although the earliest known record of Propustularia is in the NEP region (lower upper Paleocene Selandian Stage) (new information), the place of origin of Propustularia has not been determined. Lorenz (2017: p. 211) reported that Propustularia is part of a lineage that encompasses the erosariines. Also according to him, the ancient genus Propustularia and its associated erosarine genera comprise a great variety of fossil taxa from America and Europe. These taxa are the genera Subepona Dolin and Lozouet, 2004, Praerosaria Dolin and Lozouet, 2004, and Eopustularia Fehse, 2010 [= Subepona Dolin and Lozouet, 2004].
Although this genus is extant, it is represented today only by its type species, Propustularia surinamensis (Perry, 1811), found only in the southern Florida to northern Brazil. It could be that Propustularia originated in the Caribbean area during the early to middle Paleocene and then spread into Baja California and southern California, both of which are known to have undergone considerable tectonic transport northward starting during the Miocene (Hornafius et al., 1986). This genus could have, however, originated in the Pacific Ocean region.
description: Published as part of Groves, Lindsey & Squires, Richard L., 2023, Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover, pp. 1-52 in PaleoBios 40 (10) on page 9, DOI: 10.5070/P9401057774, http://zenodo.org/record/10913295
Melissotydeus Andre
Creators: name: Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da
name: Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique
name: Silva, Onilda Santos Da
name: Ferla, Noeli Juarez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tydeidae
Melissotydeus

description: Key to genus Melissotydeus André
1. Ornamentation type “ Tydeus ”; dorsal idiosomal setae short and distinctly serrated........... M. macrosolenus André, 1985
- Ornamentation type “ Paralorryia ”, subtype “ Biparalorryia -incerta”; dorsal idiosomal setae very long and slightly serrated................................................................................ M. incarum Kaźmierski, 1998
description: Published as part of Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da, Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique, Silva, Onilda Santos Da & Ferla, Noeli Juarez, 2016, Catalogue of the mite family Tydeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with the world key to the species, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4135 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4135.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/255684
Crematogaster corticicola Mayr
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster corticicola

description: corticicola Mayr 1887.
Caaguazú, Canindeyú (ALWC, INBP, JTLC, LACM, MZSP).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 32
Metalorryia Andre
Creators: name: Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da
name: Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique
name: Silva, Onilda Santos Da
name: Ferla, Noeli Juarez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tydeidae
Metalorryia

description: Key to the species of Metalorryia André
1. Dorsal idiosomal setae nude; palptibia seta short: not longer than 1/3 of length of palptarsus....................................................................................................... M. magdalenae (Gerson, 1968)
- Dorsal idiosomal setae serrate; palptibia seta long: nearly as long as palptarsus..................................... 2
2. Dorsal opisthosomal setae club-like (broadened distally)....................................................... 3
- Dorsal opisthosomal setae lanceolate or leaf-shaped (pointed).................................................. 5
3. Palpal terminal eupathidium (p’ζ) rod-like: not broadened, but rounded distally; bothridial (bo) setae two times longer than others dorsal idiosomal setae, with slender and feeble distal part........................... M. palpsetosa (Karg, 1975)
- Palpal terminal eupathidium (p’ζ) not rod-like, being broadened or cleft, not rounded distally; bothridial (bo) setae nearly the same length of other dorsal idiosomal setae, without slender and feeble distal part..................................4
4. Dorsal idiosomal setae club-like strongly serrated; gnathosoma concealed by aspidosoma; bothridial (bo) setae twice as long as other dorsal setae.............................................................. M. insignita (Kuznetzov, 1971)
- Dorsal idiosomal setae lanceolate slightly serrated; gnathosoma visible from above; bothridial (bo) setae only slightly longer than other dorsal setae.......................................................... M. armaghensis (Baker, 1968)
5. Dorsal setae leaf-shaped: ratio of length to width of each seta about 3:1..................... M. foliata Kaźmierski, 1998
- Dorsal setae lanceolate, much narrower....................................................................6
6. Palptarsal eupathidium simple, rod-like with round tip; seta d on palp forked; solenidion ɷI located anteriorly on palp; multiangular cells (most often hexagonal) and reticulum connected by Y-shaped cross ties; frames of meshes with single I or double II-shaped costulae...................................................... .. M. anchisi Momen & Lundqvist, 2005
- Palptarsal eupathidium with cross-piece on tip (T-shaped); seta d on palp is simple; solenidion ɷI located posteriorly on palp; frames of meshes without I-shaped costulae......................................... M. delicata (Kuznetzov, 1971) junior synonym: M. cristata (Karg, 1975)
description: Published as part of Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da, Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique, Silva, Onilda Santos Da & Ferla, Noeli Juarez, 2016, Catalogue of the mite family Tydeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with the world key to the species, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4135 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4135.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/255684
Crematogaster crinosa Mayr
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster crinosa

description: crinosa Mayr 1862.
Caaguazú, Canindeyú, Central, Concepción, Ñeembucú, Pte. Hayes, San Pedro (ALWC, BMNH, IFML, INBP, JTLC, LACM, NHMB). Literature records: Cordillera, Itapúa, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Emery 1896b, Emery 1906c, Forel 1901a, Forel 1909, Forel 1911b, Forel 1912c).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 32
Subepona Dolin and Lozouet 2004
Creators: name: Groves, Lindsey
name: Squires, Richard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Cypraeidae
Subepona

description: SUBEPONA DOLIN AND LOzOUET, 2004
Type Species— Subepona herrerensis Dolin and Lozouet, 2004, by original designation (of Dolin and Lozouet, 2004: p. 59), Late Oligocene (Chattian) St. Paullès-Dax, Landes Department, France.
Diagnosis— Shell ovoid, smooth, and somewhat lowly to considerably inflated. Aperture mostly straight with stout teeth on both lips. Fossula trigonal, slightly convave, smooth like the columellar area, weakly but regularly convex. Ends of shell protrude. Extremities on both sides of exhalant canal rostrate (can be beaklike), with labrum (outer lip) extremity large and more curved relative to shorter and straighter columellar extremity. Slight depression associated with submerged spire. Terminal fold long, thin, extended, and bladelike. Siphonal canal long, wide,deep and clearly distinct from curve of shell margin. Marginal border on shell sides weak (mainly near ends of shell) (Dolin and Lozouet 2004: p. 60).
Geologic Range— Lower Eocene (Ypresian) to upper Oligocene (Chattian) (Dolin and Lozouet, 2004: p. 60).
Remarks— Pacaud and Vicián, 2018 reported Eopustularia Fehse, 2010 to be an obvious subjective synonym of Subepona. A fairly well preserved specimen (SDSNH 169056) from the middle Eocene Scripps Formation, near Torrey Pines, San Diego County, California (SDSNH Locality 7895) could only be identified as Subepona sp. as critical features are obscured.
description: Published as part of Groves, Lindsey & Squires, Richard L., 2023, Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover, pp. 1-52 in PaleoBios 40 (10) on page 10, DOI: 10.5070/P9401057774, http://zenodo.org/record/10913295
Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster curvispinosa

description: curvispinosa Mayr 1862.
Amambay, Caaguazú, Canindeyú, Central, Concepción, Cordillera, Ñeembucú, Pte. Hayes, San Pedro (ALWC, BMNH, IFML, INBP, JTLC, LACM, MHNG MZSP, NHMB). Literature records: Central, Concepción, Cordillera (Forel 1907b, Forel 1907d, Forel 1909).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 32