cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Costs of Foods Purchased by USDA and Local School Systems, 1973/74
Creators: name: Economic Research Service
name: Economic Research Service
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: School systems
subject: food costs
subject: USDA commodity program
subject: prices
subject: Federal administrative costs
subject: intrastate costs

description: Prices paid for 15 foods by USDA and different-size school systems were compared for 1973/74. School systems were grouped into five size categories ranging from fewer than 2,500 students to 25,000 or more. Data were obtained from telephone interviews with school personnel. The average price paid per pound of all foods was substantially lower for school systems with 25,000 or more students than for those with fewer than 2,500 students. Products with greatest cost differences were turkey, chicken, ground beef, and frankfurters. Price paid per pound averaged over 7 percent higher for all schools than for USDA.
description: This study was undertaken to determine the cost of a uniform bundle of foods purchased in the open market during the 1973/74 school year at prices paid by: (1) the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) commodity program; (2) the largest school systems; (3) the smallest systems; and (4) all school systems combined.
Britain in Space
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 9999
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85125953.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85042383.html

description: British National Space Centre (BNSC) document about: Earth Observation, Space Science, Space Station and Columbus, Space Technology and Ground Facilities, Satellite Communications, Space Launch Systems.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1004/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: Britain_in_Space_BNSC.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Periodic Anderson model with d-f interaction
Creators: name: Hagymasi, I.
name: Itai, K.
name: Solyom, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an extended version of the periodic Anderson model where an interaction is switched on between the doubly occupied d- and f-sites. We perform variational calculations using the Gutzwiller trial wave function. We calculate the f-level occupancy as a function of the f-level energy with different interaction strengths. It is shown that the region of valence transition is sharpened due to the new interaction.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Results and lessons from dual extraction of DNA and RNA from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded breast tumor tissues for a large Cancer epidemiologic study
Creators: name: Ondracek, Rochelle Payne
name: Chen, Jianhong
name: Marosy, Beth
name: Szewczyk, Sirinapa
name: Medico, Leonard
name: Mohan, Amrutha Sherly
name: Nair, Priya
name: Pratt, Rachel
name: Roh, Janise M.
name: Khoury, Thaer
name: Carpten, John
name: Kushi, Lawrence H.
name: Palmer, Julie R.
name: Doheny, Kim
name: Davis, Warren
name: Higgins, Michael J.
name: Yao, Song
name: Ambrosone, Christine B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of the yield and quality of DNA and RNA samples extracted from FFPE breast tumor tissue sections. Table S2. Summary of the yield and quality of DNA and RNA samples extracted from FFPE breast tumor tissue punches.
Eigenfunction expansions in the imaginary Lobachevsky space
Creators: name: Kurochkin, Yu. A.
name: Otchik, V. S.
name: Petrosyan, D. R.
name: Pogosyan, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eigenfunctions of the Schrodinger equation with the Coulomb potential in the imaginary Lobachevsky space are studied in two coordinate systems admitting solutions in terms of hypergeometric functions. Normalization and coefficients of mutual expansions for some sets of solutions are found.
Sub-Doppler laser cooling of potassium atoms
Creators: name: Landini, M.
name: Roy, S.
name: Carcagni', L.
name: Trypogeorgos, D.
name: Fattori, M.
name: Inguscio, M.
name: Modugno, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate sub-Doppler laser cooling of bosonic potassium isotopes, whose small hyperfine splitting has so far prevented cooling below the Doppler temperature. We find instead that the combination of a dark optical molasses scheme that naturally arises in this kind of systems and an adiabatic ramping of the laser parameters allows to reach sub-Doppler temperatures for small laser detunings. We demonstrate temperatures as low as 25(3)microK and 47(5)microK in high-density samples of the two isotopes 39K and 41K, respectively. Our findings will find application to other atomic systems.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
The Spatiotemporal Matching Relationship between Metro Networks and Urban Population from an Evolutionary Perspective: Passive Adaptation or Active Guidance?
Creators: name: Duan, Yaqiong
name: Chen, Su
name: Xi, Yafei
name: Miao, Yitong
name: Lei, Kexin
name: Hu, Ziye
name: Hou, Quanhua
name: Tong, Haiyan
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024

description: With the operation of the first route in Xi’an City, the matching relationship between the metro networks and the urban population is a root factor affecting the utilization of rail transit facilities. The mismatch between the metro networks and the urban population has led to an imbalance between the supply and demand for rail transport, resulting in wasted urban infrastructure. Based on this issue, the research objective is to focus on the spatiotemporal variations of the matching relationship. Firstly, the topological network model abstractly extracted metro spatial distribution features, and the spatial autocorrelation model was adopted to identify the evolution characteristics of the metro networks and urban population. Secondly, this paper adopted a time-lagged regression model to demonstrate the action relationship from 2011 to 2021. Then, the compositive coordination index was utilized to assess the variation of the global matching relationship. Finally, the paper explored spatial heterogeneity through the coupling coherence degree attached to grid cells. The research results indicate that the Moran’s I value of metro elements decreased from 0.782 to 0.510 with the further complexity of topological networks, while the population was consistently high in spatial dependence with a Moran’s I value of around 0.75 during the decade. Based on the regression coefficients and significance, this paper verified the hypothesis that the metro networks and urban population had a positive time-lagged feedback effect in urban development. From 2011 to 2021, the compositive coordination index symbolizing the global matching relationship increased from 0.29 to 0.90, but the coupling coherence degree shows significant spatial heterogeneity in different grid units. Differentiated spatial planning strategies were proposed for varied areas to efficiently utilize rail transit, which may provide a reference for other cities with the same reality problem.
On the Zipf strategy for short-term investments in WIG20 futures
Creators: name: Bieda, B.
name: Chodorowski, P.
name: Grech, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the Zipf power law to financial time series of WIG20 index daily changes (open-close). Thanks to the mapping of time series signal into the sequence of 2k+1 'spin-like' states, where k=0, 1/2, 1, 3/2, ..., we are able to describe any time series increments, with almost arbitrary accuracy, as the one of such 'spin-like' states. This procedure leads in the simplest non-trivial case (k = 1/2) to the binary data projection. More sophisticated projections are also possible and mentioned in the article. The introduced formalism allows then to use Zipf power law to describe the intrinsic structure of time series. The fast algorithm for this implementation was constructed by us within Matlab^{TM} software. The method, called Zipf strategy, is then applied in the simplest case k = 1/2 to WIG 20 open and close daily data to make short-term predictions for forthcoming index changes. The results of forecast effectiveness are presented with respect to different time window sizes and partition divisions (word lengths in Zipf language). Finally, the various investment strategies improving ROI (return of investment) for WIG20 futures are proposed. We show that the Zipf strategy is the appropriate and very effective tool to make short-term predictions and therefore, to evaluate short-term investments on the basis of historical stock index data. Our findings support also the existence of long memory in financial data, exceeding the known in literature 3 days span limit.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, presented at the 5-th FENS symposium on Physics in Economic and Social Systems, Warsaw 2010
Russula integra Fr.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Russulales
Russulaceae
Russula
Russula integra

description: Agaricus integer Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1171. 1753. "Habitat in Sylvis." RCN: 8450. Type not designated. Original material: [icon] in Buxbaum, Pl. Minus Cognit. Cent. 4: 12, t. 19. 1733. Current name:  Russula integra (L.) Fr. (Russulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Generalized Extreme Value distribution parameters as dynamical indicators of Stability
Creators: name: Faranda, Davide
name: Lucarini, Valerio
name: Turchetti, Giorgio
name: Vaienti, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a new dynamical indicator of stability based on the Extreme Value statistics showing that it provides an insight on the local stability properties of dynamical systems. The indicator perform faster than other based on the iteration of the tangent map since it requires only the evolution of the original systems and, in the chaotic regions, gives further information about the information dimension of the attractor. A numerical validation of the method is presented through the analysis of the motions in a Standard map.
Effect of Perturbation and Topological Structure on Synchronization Dynamics in Multilayer Networks
Creators: name: Kumar, Rajesh
name: Kumari, Suchi
name: Mishra, Anubhav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The way the topological structure transforms from a decoupled to a coupled state in multiplex networks has been extensively studied through both analytical and numerical approaches, often utilizing models of artificial networks. These studies typically assume uniform interconnections between layers to simplify the analytical treatment of structural properties in multiplex networks. However, this assumption is not applicable for real networks, where the heterogeneity of link weights is an intrinsic characteristic. Therefore, in this paper, link weights are calculated considering the node's reputation and the impact of the inter-layer link weights are assessed on the overall network's structural characteristics. These characteristics include synchronization time, stability of synchronization, and the second-smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix (algebraic connectivity). Our findings reveal that the perturbation in link weights (intra-layer) causes a transition in the algebraic connectivity whereas variation in inter-layer link weights has a significant impact on the synchronization stability and synchronization time in the multiplex networks. This analysis is different from the predictions made under the assumption of equal inter-layer link weights.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables
Climate change and its impacts - Stabilisation of CO2 in the atmosphere
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: ecology and environment
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85022986.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: This report summarises key observations and predictions of climate change. It looks at the impacts of climate change on natural vegetation, water resources, food supply, sea-level rise, and human health.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1005/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: Climate_Change_and_its_impacts_-_Stabilisation_of_CO2_in_the_atmosphere_-_oct99.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Stable and metastable phases in the atomic limit of the extended Hubbard model with intersite density-density interactions
Creators: name: Kapcia, Konrad
name: Robaszkiewicz, Stanisław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied a simple effective model of charge ordered insulators. The tight binding Hamiltonian consists of the effective on-site interaction U and the intersite density-density interaction Wij (both: nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor). In the analysis of the phase diagrams and thermodynamic properties of this model we have adopted the variational approach, which treats the on-site interaction term exactly and the intersite interactions within the mean-field approximation. Our investigations of the general case (as a function of the electron concentration) have shown that the system exhibits various critical behaviors including among others bicritical, tricritical, critical-end and isolated critical points. In this report we concentrate on the metastable phases and transitions between them. One finds that the first- and second order transitions between metastable phases can exist in the system. These transitions occur in the neighborhood of first as well as second order transitions between stable phases. For the case of on-site attraction the regions of metastable homogeneous phases occurrence inside the ranges of phase separated states stability have been also determined.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, pdf-ReVTeX, presented at The European Conference PHYSICS OF MAGNETISM 2011, June 27 - July 1, 2011, Pozna\'n, POLAND
LGBTQ+ inequity in crowdfunding cancer costs: The influence of online reach and LGBTQ+ state policy
Creators: name: Easterly, Caleb W.
name: Waters, Austin R.
name: Cloyes, Kristin G.
name: Rains, Stephen A.
name: Tovar, Ida
name: Ghazal, Lauren
name: Warner, Echo L.
name: Turner, Cindy
name: Poquadeck, Matt
name: Mulvaney, Megan
name: Kent, Erin E.
name: Kirchhoff, Anne C.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2024

description: BACKGROUND: Emerging literature suggests that LGBTQ+ cancer survivors are more likely to experience financial burden than non-LGBTQ+ survivors. However, LGBTQ+ cancer survivors experience with cost-coping behaviors such as crowdfunding is understudied.
METHODS: We aimed to assess LGBTQ+ inequity in cancer crowdfunding by combining community-engaged and technology-based methods. Crowdfunding campaigns were web-scraped from GoFundMe and classified as cancer-related and LGBTQ+ or non-LGBTQ+ using term dictionaries. Bivariate analyses and generalized linear models were used to assess differential effects in total goal amount raised by LGBTQ+ status. Stratified models were run by online reach and LGBTQ+ inclusivity of state policy.
RESULTS: A total of N = 188,342 active cancer-related crowdfunding campaigns were web-scraped from GoFundMe in November 2022, of which N = 535 were LGBTQ+ and ranged from 2014 to 2022. In multivariable models of recent campaigns (2019-2022), LGBTQ+ campaigns raised $1608 (95% CI: -2139, -1077) less than non-LGBTQ+ campaigns. LGBTQ+ campaigns with low (26-45 donors), moderate (46-87 donors), and high (88-240 donors) online reach raised on average $1152 (95% CI: -$1589, -$716), $1050 (95% CI: -$1737, -$364), and $2655 (95% CI: -$4312, -$998) less than non-LGBTQ+ campaigns respectively. When stratified by LGBTQ+ inclusivity of state level policy states with anti-LGBTQ+ policy/lacking equitable policy raised on average $1910 (95% CI: -2640, -1182) less than non-LGBTQ+ campaigns from the same states.
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Our findings revealed LGBTQ+ inequity in cancer-related crowdfunding, suggesting that LGBTQ+ cancer survivors may be less able to address financial burden via crowdfunding in comparison to non-LGBTQ+ cancer survivors-potentially widening existing economic inequities.
Emotional Analysis of Blogs and Forums Data
Creators: name: Weroński, Paweł
name: Sienkiewicz, Julian
name: Paltoglou, Georgios
name: Buckley, Kevan
name: Thelwall, Mike
name: Hołyst, Janusz A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a statistical analysis of emotionally annotated comments in two large online datasets, examining chains of consecutive posts in the discussions. Using comparisons with randomised data we show that there is a high level of correlation for the emotional content of messages.
description: REVTEX format, 5 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted to Acta Physica Polonica A
Decoherence and noise in open quantum system dynamics
Creators: name: Vacchini, Bassano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the description of quantum noise within the framework of the standard Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics applied to a composite system environment setting. Averaging over the environmental degrees of freedom leads to a stochastic quantum dynamics, described by equations complying with the constraints arising from the statistical structure of quantum mechanics. Simple examples are considered in the framework of open system dynamics described within a master equation approach, pointing in particular to the appearance of the phenomenon of decoherence and to the relevance of quantum correlation functions of the environment in the determination of the action of quantum noise.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, to appear on Special Issue of Fluctuation and Noise Letters
Interplay between charge and magnetic orderings in the zero-bandwidth limit of the extended Hubbard model for strong on-site repulsion
Creators: name: Kapcia, Konrad
name: Kłobus, Waldemar
name: Robaszkiewicz, Stanisław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple effective model of charge ordered and (or) magnetically ordered insulators is studied. The tight binding Hamiltonian analyzed consists of (i) the effective on-site interaction U, (ii) the intersite density-density interaction W and (iii) intersite magnetic exchange interaction Jz (or Jxy) between nearest-neighbors. The intersite interaction are treated within the mean-field approximation. One shows that the systems considered can exhibit very interesting multicritical behaviors, including among others bicritical, tricritical, tetracritical and critical end points. The analysis of the model has been performed for an arbitrary electron concentration as well as an arbitrary chemical potential in the limit of strong on-site repulsion. The phase diagrams obtained in such a case are shown to consist of at least 9 different states, including four homogenous phases: nonordered (NO), ferromagnetic (F), charge ordered (CO), ferrimagnetic (intermediate, I) and five types of phase separation: NO-NO, F-NO, F-F, CO-F, CO-I.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures, pdf-ReVTeX, presented at The European Conference Physics of Magnetism 2011, June 27 - July 1, 2011, Poznan, Poland
A study of double- and multi-mode RR Lyrae variables
Creators: name: Khruslov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of our new study of known RR Lyrae variable stars. All observations available for these stars in the Catalina Surveys were analyzed, and double-mode variations were identified. We studied the Petersen diagram and period distribution for the double-mode RR Lyrae variables in the Galactic field, pulsating in the first-overtone and fundamental modes. The double-peaked character of the period distribution was detected for Galactic RR(B) stars, corresponding to Oosterhoff's classes of globular clusters, which indicates that the age and evolution stage of RR(B) stars in the field and RR Lyrae variables in globular clusters are probably the same. Besides, we discovered five RRC stars with two simultaneously excited non-radial pulsations (equidistant triplets).
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Climate Change Consultation Report
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: A summary of the response to the Climate Change Consultation.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1006/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: Climate_change_consultation_report_(DETR)_aug99.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Lactarius volemus Fr.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Russulales
Russulaceae
Lactarius
Lactarius volemus

description: Agaricus lactifluus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1172. 1753. "Habitat in Sylvis." RCN: 8448. Type not designated. Original material: none traced. Current name:  Lactarius volemus (Fr.) Fr. (Russulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On the phase diagram of the zero-bandwidth extended Hubbard model with intersite magnetic interactions for strong on-site repulsion limit
Creators: name: Murawski, Szymon
name: Kapcia, Konrad
name: Pawłowski, Grzegorz
name: Robaszkiewicz, Stanisław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this report we have analyzed a simple effective model for a description of magnetically ordered insulators. The Hamiltonian considered consists of the effective on-site interaction (U) and the intersite Ising-like magnetic exchange interaction (J) between nearest neighbors. For the first time the phase diagrams of this model have been determined within Monte Carlo simulation on 2D-square lattice. They have been compared with results obtained within variational approach, which treats the on-site term exactly and the intersite interactions within mean-field approximation. We show within both approaches that, depending on the values of interaction parameters and the electron concentration, the system can exhibit not only homogeneous phases: (anti-)ferromagnetic (F) and nonordered (NO), but also phase separated states (PS: F-NO).
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, pdf-ReVTeX, presented at The European Conference Physics of Magnetism 2011, June 27 - July 1, 2011, Poznan, Poland
Climate Change - scientific certainties and uncertainties
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: Natural Environmental Research Council (NERC) brochure on climate change.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1007/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: Climate_Change_scientific_certainties_and_uncertainties.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Modulated bimaximal neutrino mixing
Creators: name: Roy, Subhankar
name: Singh, N. Nimai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present article is an endeavor to look into some fruitful frameworks based on "Bi-maximal" neutrino mixing, from a model independent stand. The possibilities involving the correction or attenuation of the original BM mixing matrix, followed by GUT-inspired charged lepton correction are invoked. The "symmetry-basis" thus constructed, accentuates some interesting facets such as: a modified QLC relation, $θ_{12}+θ_{c}\approx\fracπ{4}-θ_{13}\cos(nπ-δ_{CP})$, a possible link up between neutrino and charged lepton sectors, $θ_{13}^ν=θ_{12}^{l}\sim\mathcal{O}(θ_{C})$ or that between neutrinos and quarks, $θ_{13}^ν=θ_{C}$. The study vindicates the relevance of the Bi-maximal mixing as a first approximation.
Histone H1.0 couples cellular mechanical behaviors to chromatin structure
Creators: name: Packard, René R. Sevag
name: Vondriska, Thomas M.
name: McKinsey, Timothy A.
name: Rau, Christoph D.
name: Olszewski, Emily
name: Chen, Junjie
name: Davis, Jennifer
name: Gromova, Tatiana
name: Gehred, Natalie D.
name: Hu, Shuaishuai
name: Flores, Angelina
name: Rosa-Garrido, Manuel
name: Kimball, Todd H.
name: Chapski, Douglas J.
name: Rowat, Amy C.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: Tuning of genome structure and function is accomplished by chromatin-binding proteins, which determine the transcriptome and phenotype of the cell. Here we investigate how communication between extracellular stress and chromatin structure may regulate cellular mechanical behaviors. We demonstrate that histone H1.0, which compacts nucleosomes into higher-order chromatin fibers, controls genome organization and cellular stress response. We show that histone H1.0 has privileged expression in fibroblasts across tissue types and that its expression is necessary and sufficient to induce myofibroblast activation. Depletion of histone H1.0 prevents cytokine-induced fibroblast contraction, proliferation and migration via inhibition of a transcriptome comprising extracellular matrix, cytoskeletal and contractile genes, through a process that involves locus-specific H3K27 acetylation. Transient depletion of histone H1.0 in vivo prevents fibrosis in cardiac muscle. These findings identify an unexpected role of linker histones to orchestrate cellular mechanical behaviors, directly coupling force generation, nuclear organization and gene transcription.
Multimodal transition and excitability of a neural oscillator
Creators: name: Borkowski, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We analyze the response of the Morris-Lecar model to a periodic train of short current pulses in the period-amplitude plane. For a wide parameter range encompassing both class 2 and class 3 behavior in Hodgkin's classification there is a multimodal transition between the set of odd modes and the set of all modes. It is located between the 2:1 and 3:1 locked-in regions. It is the same dynamic instability as the one discovered earlier in the Hodgkin-Huxley model and observed experimentally in squid giant axons. It appears simultaneously with the bistability of the states 2:1 and 3:1 in the perithreshold regime. These results imply that the multimodal transition may be a universal property of resonant neurons.
Entoloma mammosum Hesler 1967
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Entolomataceae
Entoloma
Entoloma mammosum

description: Agaricus mammosus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1174. 1753. "Habitat in Sylvis." RCN: 8437. Type not designated. Original material: [icon] in Buxbaum, Pl. Minus Cognit. Cent. 4: 13, t. 21, f. 1. 1733. Current name:  Entoloma mammosum (L.) Hesler (Entolomataceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Josephson effect in topological superconducting rings coupled to a microwave cavity
Creators: name: Dmytruk, Olesia
name: Trif, Mircea
name: Simon, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study a one dimensional p-wave superconducting mesoscopic ring interrupted by a weak link and coupled inductively to a microwave cavity. We establish an input-output description for the cavity field in the presence of the ring, and identify the electronic contributions to the cavity response and their dependence on various parameters, such as the magnetic flux, chemical potential, and cavity frequency. We show that the cavity response is $4π$ periodic as a function of the magnetic flux in the topological region, stemming from the so called fractional Josephson current carried by the Majorana fermions, while it is $2π$ periodic in the non-topological phase, consistent with the normal Josephson effect. We find a strong dependence of the signal on the cavity frequency, as well as on the parity of the ground state. Our model takes into account fully the interplay between the low-energy Majorana modes and the gaped bulks states, which we show is crucial for visualizing the evolution of the Josephson effect during the transition from the topological to the trivial phase.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, extra references added
Additional file 1 of A double-blind clinical trial to compare the efficacy and safety of a multiple amino acid-based ORS with the standard WHO-ORS in the management of non-cholera acute watery diarrhea in infants and young children: “VS002A” trial protocol
Creators: name: Das, Rina
name: Sobi, Rukaeya Amin
name: Sultana, Al-Afroza
name: Nahar, Baitun
name: Bardhan, Pradip Kumar
name: Luke, Laura
name: Fontaine, Olivier
name: Ahmed, Tahmeed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Amanita muscaria
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Agaricaceae
Amanita
Amanita muscaria

description: Agaricus muscarius Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1172. 1753. "Habitat in Pratis." RCN: 8456. Type not designated. Original material: [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: 280. 1601. Current name:  Amanita muscaria (L.: Fr.) Hook. (Pluteaceae). Note: Taking the view that "taxonomists are under no obligation to reach into pre-Linnaean literature for selection of type material, type locality etc.", Jenkins & Petersen (in Mycologia 68: 463-469. 1976) designated a neotype from Sweden (Ångermanland: Nordingrå Parish, Summer 1974, R.H. Petersen, TENN 39847) for this name. As a name sanctioned by Fries (Art. 13.1(d)), typification "may be effected in the light of anything associated with the name in that work" (Art. 7.8). However, as in this case that includes the Clusius plate cited in the protologue of A. muscarius L. (1753), which is therefore original material for the name, their neotypification appears to be contrary to Art. 9.11.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Coordinated UK Studies of the Atmosphere using UARS Data - Proposal in response to the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite Guest Investigator Program
Creators: name: Gray, LJ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85022986.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: The proposal describes research of the dynamical, radiative and chemical balance of the middle atmosphere to be carried out in the UK, utilising data from the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS). The studies are aimed at improving the understanding of atmospheric processes that control the distribution of ozone in the Earth's atmosphere. The work will be carried out jointly by eleven groups in the UK who are actively involved in research of the middle atmosphere. Extensive use will be made of the hierarchy of computer models that have been developed as part of the Natural Environment Research Council's 'UK Universities Global Atmospheric Modelling Programme' (UGAMP). The proposed dynamical studies include examination of the evolution of the polar vortex and mid-latitude air and possible causes of mid-latitude ozone depletion. Proposed chemical studies include mechanisms for the activation and deactivation of chlorine, the nitrogen budget, the water vapour and total hydrogen budgets and studies of the roles of polar stratospheric clouds and aerosols. Finally, studies of inter-annual variability and solar terrestrial interactions are proposed and also the development of an ozone climatology.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1008/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: Coordinated_UK_Studies_of_the_Atmosphere_using_UARS_Data.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
On the potential origin of the circumbinary planet Delorme 1 (AB)b
Creators: name: Teasdale, Matthew
name: Stamatellos, Dimitris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many circumbinary gas giant planets have been recently discovered. The formation mechanism of circumbinary planets on wide orbits is unclear. We investigate the formation of Delorme 1 (AB)b, a 13$\pm$5M$_{\rm J}$ planet, orbiting its host binary at 84AU. The planet is accreting while having an estimated age of 40Myr, which is unexpected, as this process should have ceased due to the dissipation of the protoplanetary disc. Using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics code SEREN, we model three formation scenarios for this planet. In Scenario I the planet forms in-situ on a wide orbit in a massive disc (by gravitational instability), in Scenario II closer to the binary in a massive disc (by gravitational instability), and in Scenario III much closer to the binary in a less massive disc (by core accretion). Planets in Scenario I stay at the observed separation, have mass accretion rates consistent with observed value, but their final mass is too high. In Scenario II, the planet reaches the observed separation through outward migration or scattering by the binary, and has mass accretion rate comparable to the observed; however, the planet mass is above the observed value. In Scenario III, the planet's final mass and mass accretion rate are comparable to the observed ones but the planet's separation is smaller. We conclude that all models may explain some features of the observations but not all of them, raising questions about how gas is accreted onto the planet from its circumplanetary disc, and of the presumed age of the system.
Optimizing cell therapy by sorting cells with high extracellular vesicle secretion
Creators: name: Di Carlo, Dino
name: Ko, Jina
name: Hall, Brian
name: Zhu, Dashuai
name: Cheng, Ke
name: Udani, Shreya
name: Tsubamoto, Natalie
name: Baghdasarian, Sevana
name: Koo, Doyeon
name: Hu, Shiqi
name: Li, Junlang
name: Cheng, Xiao
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: Critical challenges remain in clinical translation of extracellular vesicle (EV)-based therapeutics due to the absence of methods to enrich cells with high EV secretion. Current cell sorting methods are limited to surface markers that are uncorrelated to EV secretion or therapeutic potential. Here, we utilize a nanovial technology for enrichment of millions of single cells based on EV secretion. This approach is applied to select mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with high EV secretion as therapeutic cells for improving treatment. The selected MSCs exhibit distinct transcriptional profiles associated with EV biogenesis and vascular regeneration and maintain high levels of EV secretion after sorting and regrowth. In a mouse model of myocardial infarction, treatment with high-secreting MSCs improves heart functions compared to treatment with low-secreting MSCs. These findings highlight the therapeutic importance of EV secretion in regenerative cell therapies and suggest that selecting cells based on EV secretion could enhance therapeutic efficacy.
Galesus walkeri Kieffer 1907
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diapriidae
Galesus
Galesus walkeri

description: Galesus walkeri Kieffer, 1907: 301.
Valid name
Psilus fuscipennis (Curtis, 1831) syn. nov.
Summary of types
Lectotype ♂, BMNH number 9.919, here designated.
Primary type data
Alten/ Finnmark / F.Walker/ Feb.37/ 201.
Type locality
Noted as “wohl England ”, i.e., probably from England, but actually from Norway, Finnmark, Alta.
Remarks
This species was described from an unspecified number of males, said to be in the British Museum by Kieffer. One male specimen was found which agreed with the description, except that Kieffer says the collector was J. Walker, whereas the label says “F. Walker” although the “F.” is written like a “J.” Kieffer says the specimens were probably from England, suggesting that the label was difficult to read and that he assumed the specimen(s) was English because it was collected by Walker. The label on the type is difficult to read but actually says “Alten, Finnmark”, no doubt a specimen collected by Francis Walker on his 1836-7 tour of Scandinavia (Christy & Walker 1837). The close agreement with the description, Kieffer’s mistake in reading the “J.” for “F.” because of the peculiar style of writing and the near illegibility of the label which caused him to guess the locality (erroneously) convince me that this is a type. This specimen belongs to Psilus fuscipennis following the interpretation of Nixon (1980) and the two species are synonymized here. A lectotype is designated to stabilise the synonymy. The lectotype is mounted on a card and is missing the left fore leg and the tips of three tarsi.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on page 49, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
Lactarius piperatus
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Russulales
Russulaceae
Lactarius
Lactarius piperatus

description: Agaricus piperatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1173. 1753. "Habitat in Pascuis, Sylvis." RCN: 8414. Type not designated. Original material: none traced. Current name:  Lactarius piperatus (L.: Fr.) Pers. (Russulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Emergent Behaviors from A Cellular Automaton Model for Invasive Tumor Growth in Heterogeneous Microenvironments
Creators: name: Jiao, Yang
name: Torquato, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding tumor invasion and metastasis is of crucial importance for both fundamental cancer research and clinical practice. In vitro experiments have established that the invasive growth of malignant tumors is characterized by the dendritic invasive branches composed of chains of tumor cells emanating from the primary tumor mass. The preponderance of previous tumor simulations focused on non-invasive (or proliferative) growth. The formation of the invasive cell chains and their interactions with the primary tumor mass and host microenvironment are not well understood. Here, we present a novel cellular automaton (CA) model that enables one to efficiently simulate invasive tumor growth in a heterogeneous host microenvironment. By taking into account a variety of microscopic-scale tumor-host interactions, including the short-range mechanical interactions between tumor cells and tumor stroma, degradation of extracellular matrix by the invasive cells and oxygen/nutrient gradient driven cell motions, our CA model predicts a rich spectrum of growth dynamics and emergent behaviors of invasive tumors. Besides robustly reproducing the salient features of dendritic invasive growth, such as least resistance and intrabranch homotype attraction, we also predict nontrivial coupling of the growth dynamics of the primary tumor mass and the invasive cells. In addition, we show that the properties of the host microenvironment can significantly affect tumor morphology and growth dynamics, emphasizing the importance of understanding the tumor-host interaction. The capability of our CA model suggests that well-developed in silico tools could eventually be utilized in clinical situations to predict neoplastic progression and propose individualized optimal treatment strategies.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables; to be appear in PLoS Comput. Biol
Additional file 1 of Design and implementation of a health systems science curriculum at a large teaching hospital
Creators: name: Harcher, Elizabeth
name: Fakolade, Adeola
name: Gordon, Dana
name: Nedorost, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Legend: Survey of Faculty (sent to approx. 650 core faculty each year, n= response) the year prior and the first two years after implementation of the curriculum. 1/3 respondents were program directors’. Note that all program directors, but not all faculty, participate in the curriculum.Supplementary Table 2:Legend:Survey of Residents and Fellows (sent to approx. 880 trainees each year, n= response) the year prior and the first two years after implementation of the curriculum.
Daedalea quercina Pers.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales
Fomitopsidaceae
Daedalea
Daedalea quercina

description: Agaricus quercinus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1176. 1753. "Habitat in Quercubus." RCN: 8462. Type not designated. Original material: [icon] in Buxbaum, Pl. Minus Cognit. Cent. 5: 3, t. 4, f. 1. 1740. Current name:  Daedalea quercina (L.: Fr.) Pers. (Fomitopsidaceae). Note: This is the generitype of Agaricus L. ex Murrill (non Agaricus L. ex Fr., 1821).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Hybrid Magnonics with Localized Spoof Surface Plasmon Polaritons
Creators: name: Xiong, Yuzan
name: Christy, Andrew
name: Yan, Zixin
name: Pishehvar, Amin
name: Mahdi, Muntasir
name: Wu, Junming
name: Cahoon, James F.
name: Yang, Binbin
name: Hamilton, Michael C.
name: Zhang, Xufeng
name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid magnonic systems have emerged as a promising direction for information propagation with preserved coherence. Due to high tunability of magnons, their interactions with microwave photons can be engineered to probe novel phenomena based on strong photon-magnon coupling. Improving the photon-magnon coupling strength can be done by tuning the structure of microwave resonators to better interact with the magnon counterpart. Planar resonators have been explored due to their potential for on-chip integration, but only common modes from stripline-based resonators have been used. Here, we present a microwave spiral resonator supporting the spoof localized surface plasmons (LSPs) and implement it to the investigation of photon-magnon coupling for hybrid magnonic applications. We showcase strong magnon-LSP photon coupling using a ferrimagnetic yttrium iron garnet sphere. We discuss the dependence of the spiral resonator design to the engineering capacity of the photon mode frequency and spatial field distributions, via both experiment and simulation. By the localized photon mode profiles, the resulting magnetic field concentrates near the surface dielectrics, giving rise to an enhanced magnetic filling factor. The strong coupling and large engineering space render the spoof LSPs an interesting contender in developing novel hybrid magnonic systems and functionalities.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures