cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fisa descriere si cheie de identificare pentru specia Helianthus tuberosus
Creators: name: Pioarca-Ciocanea, C.M.
name: Manolache, A.S.
name: Anastasiu, P.
name: Rozylowicz, L.
name: Manta, N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: specii invazive
invasive alien species
Helianthus tuberosus
nap porcesc
topinambur

description: Fisa descriere si cheie de identificare pentru specia Helianthus tuberosus
description: Managementul adecvat al speciilor invazive din România, în conformitate cu Regulamentul UE 1143/2014 referitor la prevenirea și gestionarea introducerii și răspândirii speciilor alogene invazive, POIM 2014+ 120008, 2018-2022. http://invazive.ccmesi.ro/
‘Social identity’ and ‘shared worldview’: free riders in explanations of collective action
Creators: name: Lauer, Helen
Publisher: name: abstracta
Year: 2021

description: The notions 'worldview' and 'social identity' are examined to consider whether they contribute substantively to causal sequences or networks or thought clusters that result in group acts executed intentionally. ... Three proposed explanaitons of sectarian conflict or ethnic violence are analysed as examples of theories that causally link intenitonal group behaivour to the worldviews and social identities of the individual agents directly involved. But as will be shown, it is not a priori features of worldivews and identities as such, but historically specific facts and contingent circumstances that need to be examined in order to explain group-motivated behaviour. Reference to worldviews and identities detract from adequate explanation.
description: abstracta, Bd. 7 Nr. 1 (2013)
Fisa descriere si cheie de identificare pentru specia Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Creators: name: Pioarca-Ciocanea, C.M.
name: Manolache, A.S.
name: Anastasiu, P.
name: Rozylowicz, L.
name: Manta, N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: specii invazive
invasive alien species
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
frasin de Pennsylvania

description: Fisa descriere si cheie de identificare pentru specia Fraxinus pennsylvanica
description: Managementul adecvat al speciilor invazive din România, în conformitate cu Regulamentul UE 1143/2014 referitor la prevenirea și gestionarea introducerii și răspândirii speciilor alogene invazive, POIM 2014+ 120008, 2018-2022. http://invazive.ccmesi.ro/
Nonlinear bias dependence of spin-transfer torque from atomic first principles
Creators: name: Jia, Xingtao
name: Xia, Ke
name: Ke, Youqi
name: Guo, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report first-principles analysis on the bias dependence of spin-transfer torque (STT) in Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions. The in-plane STT changes from linear to nonlinear dependence as the bias voltage is increased from zero. The angle dependence of STT is symmetric at low bias but asymmetric at high bias. The nonlinear behavior is marked by a threshold point in the STT versus bias curve. The high-bias nonlinear STT is found to be controlled by a resonant transmission channel in the anti-parallel configuration of the magnetic moments. Disorder scattering due to oxygen vacancies in MgO significantly changes the STT threshold bias.
description: 6page,4figures
title: Study on the application value of CT grayscale inversion technique in evaluating the status of mesorectal fascia in rectal cancer
Creators: name: li, xueping
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To evaluate the application value of multi-detectorrow computed tomography (MDCT) in mesorectal fascia (MRF) display and state evaluation by using the grayscale inversion function of PACS，compared with conventional magnetic resonance imaging...
Social Ontology and Social Cognition
Creators: name: Lo Presti, Patrizio
Publisher: name: abstracta
Year: 2021

description: The aim of this paper is to show that there is a reciprocal dependency relationship between social cognition and social ontology. It is argued that, on the one hand, the existence conditions of socially meaningful objects and of social groups are about subjects’ social cognitive processes and interactive patterns and, on the other hand, social cognitive processes and interactive patterns are modulated by socially meaningful objects and social groups. I proceed from a historically informed distinction between social ontologies – between what might be called constructivist and emergentist theories of social reality. I then distinguish three theories of social cognition, theory-theory, simulation theory, and interaction theory, and argue that the first distinction and the latter map onto each other. Finally I argue that the reciprocal dependency between social ontology and social cognition can be justifiably though of as causal in Di Paolo et. al.’s (2010) sense of “downward” or “circular” causation. It is concluded that the dependency between social ontology and social cognition pertain to both a methodological and a phenomenal level. First, research on social ontology depends on research on social cognition; and, secondly, social phenomena, involving socially meaningful objects and groups, influence social cognitive processes and interaction, which in turn influence social phenomena.
description: abstracta, Bd. 7 Nr. 1 (2013)
Editorial
Creators: name: -
Publisher: name: abstracta
Year: 2021

description: In the last few years, the philosophical community has witnessed an interest in highlighting the role of social factors in cognition and its development. This gave rise to new interdisciplinary research projects not only in philosophy, but also in social and psychological sciences. The introduction of theoretical notions such as “shared worldviews” or “shared intentionality” blurred the classical demarcation lines between social and psychological phenomena, and urged a more permissive interpretation of the relation between their respective ontologies. This special issue of Abstracta aims to contribute to this emerging field of research with contributions that approach the relation between psychological and social phenomena from a variety of perspectives.
description: abstracta, Bd. 7 Nr. 1 (2013)
Development of 3D functional brain tissue model
Creators: name: Samanipour, Roya
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Nervous system disorders including acute traumatic injuries, neurodegenerative diseases, and neurodevelopmental disorders are estimated to affect more than one billion people worldwide. Study and understanding the development of the human nervous system and exposing the mechanisms of mental disorders has greatly been limited due to the restricted access to the functional human brain tissue. 3D in vitro organ models has recently shown to be a powerful tool for biological and medical studies. These models, however, require special 3D construction of cell and extracellular matrixes that are often hard to achieve with conventional fabrication approaches. Bioprinting technique has emerged as potent platform to fabricate these complex 3D models. Here, state-of-art stem cell-based 3D in vitro brain models that recapitulate the geometrical complexity of the brain are developed using 3D bioprinting. The model is developed based on two cell types, neural stem cell and primary astrocytes. To create the model, a high-throughput biofabrication strategy based on embedded 3D bioprinting technology is designed, developed and characterized. Protocols, culture media, bioinks and biomaterials used are tuned and optimized to increase cell viability, enhance cell activity and promote neural stem cell differentiation. The procedures are optimized through a series of 2D and 3D studies and finally, the 3D bioprinted brain in vitro model is carried out. Keywords: Brain tissue, Neural stem cells, Bioprinting, Differentiation
title: Brain parenchyma herniation into dural venous sinus – Occult encephalocele
Creators: name: Chekurishvili, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Education
subject: Venous access
subject: Hernia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the main MRI and CT findings of Brain parenchima herniations mostly into dural venous sinus. To differentiate Brain parenchyma herniations from other important pathologies. To show various cases of different...
Effects of high order deformation on superheavy high-$K$ isomers
Creators: name: Liu, H. L.
name: Xu, F. R.
name: Walker, P. M.
name: Bertulani, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using, for the first time, configuration-constrained potential-energy-surface calculations with the inclusion of $β_6$ deformation, we find remarkable effects of the high order deformation on the high-$K$ isomers in $^{254}$No, the focus of recent spectroscopy experiments on superheavy nuclei. For shapes with multipolarity six, the isomers are more tightly bound and, microscopically, have enhanced deformed shell gaps at $N=152$ and $Z=100$. The inclusion of $β_6$ deformation significantly improves the description of the very heavy high-$K$ isomers.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, the version to appear in Phys. Rev. C
title: Prognostic value of whole-body tumor burden glycometabolism parameters on baseline 18F-FDG PET/CT in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Creators: name: He, Meiling
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: PET-CT
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Lymphoma

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a common invasive lymphoma with an individualized prognosis [1] . DLBCL is essential for the assessment of the tumor whole-body burden as a blood system disease with multiple lesions [2, 3] . The purpose of...
An Inferentialist Approach to Paraconsistency
Creators: name: Trafford, James
Publisher: name: abstracta
Year: 2021

description: This paper develops and motivates a paraconsistent approach to semantic paradox from within a modest inferentialist framework. I begin from the bilateralist theory developed by Greg Restall, which uses constraints on assertions and denials to motivate a multiple-conclusion sequent calculus for classical logic, and, via which, classical semantics can be determined. I then use the addition of a transparent truth-predicate to motivate an intermediate speech-act. On this approach, a liar-like sentence should be “weakly asserted”, involving a commitment to the sentence and its negation, without rejecting the sentence. From this, I develop a proof-theory, which both determines a typical paraconsistent model theory, and also gives us a nice way to understand classical recapture.
description: abstracta, Bd. 8 Nr. 1 (2014)
Twisted Sectors in Gravity Duals of N=4 Chern-Simons Theories
Creators: name: Imamura, Yosuke
name: Yokoyama, Shuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Kaluza-Klein modes of a d=7, N=2 vector multiplet in AdS_4 x S^3. Such modes arise in the context of AdS/CFT as dual objects of a class of gauge invariant operators in N=4 Chern-Simons theories. We confirm that the Kaluza-Klein modes precisely reproduce the BPS spectrum of the operators.
description: 21 pages, v2: Eqs. (32), (33), (34), and (35) are corrected
Additional file 1 of Key informants perspectives on creating a high impact research department in family and community medicine: a qualitative project
Creators: name: Gayapersad, Allison
name: O’Brien, Mary Ann
name: Meaney, Christopher
name: Aditya, Ishan
name: Baxter, Julia
name: Selby, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Focus group and key informant interview guides
Uma análise fregeana de expressões para eventos e resultados dos eventos
Creators: name: Polakof, Ana
Publisher: name: abstracta
Year: 2021

description: This paper makes a Fregean analysis of certain expressions which, according to the way they are constructed, can refer, firstly, to events (A tradução da Bíblia por João demorou dois anos) and, secondly, to the results of these events (A tradução da Bíblia de João está sob a mesa). This paper intends to show that –if we take into account the above mentioned expressions and use Fregean notions such as meaning, reference, function, argument and concept– it is possible to consider events as objects. To do this we need to articulate developments made both from a linguistic perspective and a philosophical one. In this particular case, we take into account the Fregean ontology; we try to analyze ontologically the linguistic phenomena called nominalization and arrive to interesting conclusions about the ontological and semantic behavior of the expressions that contain event and result nominalizations.
description: abstracta, Bd. 8 Nr. 1 (2014)
Fisa descriere si cheie de identificare pentru specia Erigeron annuus
Creators: name: Pioarca-Ciocanea, C.M.
name: Manolache, A.S.
name: Anastasiu, P.
name: Rozylowicz, L.
name: Manta, N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: specii invazive
invasive alien species
Erigeron annuus
bunghisor american

description: Fisa descriere si cheie de identificare pentru specia Erigeron annuus
description: Managementul adecvat al speciilor invazive din România, în conformitate cu Regulamentul UE 1143/2014 referitor la prevenirea și gestionarea introducerii și răspândirii speciilor alogene invazive, POIM 2014+ 120008, 2018-2022. http://invazive.ccmesi.ro/
title: The role of 2D-Shear wave elastography in adjunct to BI-RADS classification: a single center experience with new vendor-specific cut-off values
Creators: name: Zarcaro, Calogero
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer
subject: Cysts

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Breast cancer has a greater stiffness than surrounding breast fibroglandular tissue. Various elastographic techniques have been developed through last years, either qualitative (i.e., StrainElastography: SE), semi-quantitative or quantitative (i.e.,...
Fisa descriere si cheie de identificare pentru specia Erigeron canadensis
Creators: name: Pioarca-Ciocanea, C.M.
name: Manolache, A.S.
name: Anastasiu, P.
name: Rozylowicz, L.
name: Manta, N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: specii invazive
invasive alien species
Erigeron canadensis
Conyza canadensis
batranis

description: Fisa descriere si cheie de identificare pentru specia Erigeron canadensis
description: Managementul adecvat al speciilor invazive din România, în conformitate cu Regulamentul UE 1143/2014 referitor la prevenirea și gestionarea introducerii și răspândirii speciilor alogene invazive, POIM 2014+ 120008, 2018-2022. http://invazive.ccmesi.ro/
title: Immunonutritive scoring – suitable for survival stratification in patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt? Results from a dual-center study.
Creators: name: Hahn, Felix
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Shunts
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Immunonutritive scoring has been identified as an additional tool for survival stratification in patients with various cancer entities and chronic diseases [1]. In patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, immunonutritive scoring has also shown its...
DCRA : Decentralized Cognitive Resource Allocation model for game as a service
Creators: name: Al-Rousan, Nabil M.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Gaming-as-a-Service (GaaS) has rapidly emerged to the industry of cloud gaming. The power of GaaS lies on having one source code base with multiple users. Several systems were proposed to model GaaS. However, there are no scalable and reliable models for such a service. The importance of having such a model lies on having an Internet-scale platform able to provide flexibility of different types of games genre and lower the barrier of end systems (i.e. mobile clients) while taking into consideration the probability of excessive loads and failures. We present a Distributed Cognitive Resource Allocation (DCRA) model to run mobile games on a large-scale distributed system in which we have improvised a unique distributed hash table (DHT)-based routing to expedite the messaging among servers and to minimize the round trip delay to acceptable levels for the targeted mobile games genre. In contrast to existing centralized models, DCRA scales with the increase of mobile clients to handle high concurrent loads of clients' requests while providing a stable level of gaming experience. The results show that DCRA is able to scale well by providing almost fixed throughput and delay while increasing the clients requests load. Also, the system preserve its key features while simulating failures.
title: Congenital urachal anomalies and its related pathology: A radiological review.
Creators: name: Olasagasti Sampedro, Xabier
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Cysts
subject: Diverticula
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: -Review the embryology and anatomy of the urachus. -Illustrate the radiological findings of urachal anomalies and the related...
The Theory of the Formal Discipline and the Possible Interpretations of Conditionals: Material Versus Defective Conditionals
Creators: name: López Astorga, Miguel
Publisher: name: abstracta
Year: 2021

description: Attridge and Inglis try to check whether or not the ‘Theory of Formal Discipline’ is correct. This theory states that learning mathematics improves logical reasoning, and Attridge and Inglis review it by means of an experiment. Their conclusion is that, indeed, learning mathematics improves conditional inferences causing that conditionals are interpreted as defective. In this paper, I analyze Attridge and Inglis´s experiment and hold that it has a methodological problem and that hence does not really prove that learning mathematics lead to defective interpretations of conditionals. Equally, the paper includes a brief reflection on how the mental models theory can explain the results achieved by Attridge and Inglis.
description: abstracta, Bd. 8 Nr. 1 (2014)
Thermal Dissipation and Variability in Electrical Breakdown of Carbon Nanotube Devices
Creators: name: Liao, Albert
name: Alizadegan, Rouholla
name: Ong, Zhun-Yong
name: Dutta, Sumit
name: Hsia, K. Jimmy
name: Pop, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study high-field electrical breakdown and heat dissipation from carbon nanotube (CNT) devices on SiO2 substrates. The thermal "footprint" of a CNT caused by van der Waals interactions with the substrate is revealed through molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Experiments and modeling find the CNT-substrate thermal coupling scales proportionally to CNT diameter and inversely with SiO2 surface roughness (~d/Δ). Comparison of diffuse mismatch modeling (DMM) and data reveals the upper limit of thermal coupling ~0.4 W/K/m per unit length at room temperature, and ~0.7 W/K/m at 600 C for the largest diameter (3-4 nm) CNTs. We also find semiconducting CNTs can break down prematurely, and display more breakdown variability due to dynamic shifts in threshold voltage, which metallic CNTs are immune to; this poses a fundamental challenge for selective electrical breakdowns in CNT electronics.
title: Fetal MRI: the old, the new, and the newest!
Creators: name: DHIEB, Fatma
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: Paediatric
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Foetus

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Illustrate the technique of fetal MRI and the relevance of the main used sequences. Illustrate normally expected aspects. Describe actual technical advancements in fetal MRI Provide a practical approach for radiologists to fetal MRI performance and...
A search for directional violations of the Lorentz invariance through the study of a possible asymmetry of particle lifetimes
Creators: name: De Angelis, Alessandro
name: De Maria, Michela
name: Antonelli, Mario
name: Dreucci, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the study of a sample of about 62.3 million well reconstructed K0S decays recorded by the KLOE detector at the DAFNE accelerator in Frascati, the lifetimes of K0S mesons parallel and antiparallel to the direction of motion of the Earth with respect to the Cosmic Microwave Background reference frame have been studied. No difference has been found, and a limit on a possible asymmetry of the lifetime with respect to the CMB has been set at 95% C.L.: A < 0.98 x 10-3. This is presently the best experimental limit on such quantity, and it is smaller of the speed, expressed in natural units, of the Solar System with respect to the CMB. The present limit might constrain possible Lorentz-violating anisotropical theories.
description: Proceedings of the Scineghe2010 Conference, Trieste, September 2010
title: Aspects that the radiologist needs to report on a preoperative CT for better postoperative results in shoulder arthroplasty: an orthopedic surgeon's view
Creators: name: Segura, Camila
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: CT
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Prostheses

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: A detailed understanding of shoulder morphology and morphatology in the preoperative context of total shoulder arthroplasty is essential for accurate surgical planning. It is necessary to know the anatomical aspect of each patient, recognizing the...
Parametric investigations of mechanical properties of nap-core sandwich composites
Creators: name: Ha, Giap X.
name: Marinković, Dragan
name: Zehn, Manfred
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 660 Chemische Verfahrenstechnik
subject: fabrics
subject: textiles
subject: layered structures
subject: mechanical properties
subject: computational modeling

description: The focus of this paper lies on the sensitivity of the nap-core sandwich – a novel kind of structural composite – to changes of its parameters. First, the fabrication, properties, and applications of the nap-core sandwich are briefly presented. This is followed by consideration of the sandwich composite's mechanical behavior. Finite element based simulation is applied to perform the parametric investigations. The height of the nap-core and the thickness of its knitted fabric as well as the face sheet of the sandwich are changed in order to investigate the dependence of the general mechanical properties of sandwich composites on those parameters. Experiments are used to validate the simulation results. The conducted investigation provides valuable information for the design of nap-core sandwich composites.
Reactive Commitments: Reasoning Dialectically about Responsibility
Creators: name: Botting, David
Publisher: name: abstracta
Year: 2021

description: Philosophy has recently been presented with, and started to take seriously, sociological studies in which our ‘folk concepts’ are elaborated. The most interesting concepts studied are moral concepts, and results have been achieved that seem to sharply contradict the speculation of philosophers and to threaten the very way in which moral philosophy has been done in the past. In this paper, I consider certain results in empirical studies of the folk concept of responsibility. I will then sketch a version of a reactive attitude theory that allows for a genuine sense in which our intuitions about responsibility may be incoherent in a certain sense but without making moral reasoning radically contextual.
description: abstracta, Bd. 8 Nr. 1 (2014)
The Regulative and the Theoretical in Epistemology
Creators: name: Lockie, Robert
Publisher: name: abstracta
Year: 2021

description: The distinction between the regulative (‘practical’, ‘subjective’, ‘decision-procedural’) and the theoretical (‘objective’, ‘absolute’) pertains to the aims (the desiderata) of an account of justification. This distinction began in ethics and spread to epistemology. Each of internalism, externalism, is separately forced to draw this distinction to avoid a stock, otherwise fatal, argument levelled against them by the other. Given this situation however, we may finesse much partisan conflict in epistemology by simply seeing differing accounts of justification as answering to radically distinct desiderata of adequacy. We should see knowledge as answering to the theoretical desideratum of adequacy alone; and rationality as answering to the regulative desideratum of adequacy alone. Objections to this ‘Gordian’ [knot] approach to epistemology (from virtues theorists and others) are rejected. Such an approach may make for accounts that violate our ordinary language intuitions; but in developing an epistemological axiology, any such intuitions are not to the point.
description: abstracta, Bd. 8 Nr. 1 (2014)
Fisa descriere si cheie de identificare pentru specia Elaeagnus angustifolia
Creators: name: Pioarca-Ciocanea, C.M.
name: Manolache, A.S.
name: Anastasiu, P.
name: Rozylowicz, L.
name: Manta, N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: specii invazive
invasive alien species
Elaeagnus angustifolia
salcioara
maslin rusesc

description: Fisa descriere si cheie de identificare pentru specia Elaeagnus angustifolia
description: Managementul adecvat al speciilor invazive din România, în conformitate cu Regulamentul UE 1143/2014 referitor la prevenirea și gestionarea introducerii și răspândirii speciilor alogene invazive, POIM 2014+ 120008, 2018-2022. http://invazive.ccmesi.ro/
title: Neural network algorithm pipeline for detection of erosions and ankylosis on CT of the sacroiliac joints: multicenter development and validation of classification performance
Creators: name: Van Den Berghe, Thomas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Pelvis
subject: CT
subject: Neural networks
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Screening
subject: Arthritides

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Axial spondyloarthritis is an inflammatory disease affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints (SIJ), with erosions and ankylosis as structural lesions (ref.1,2). Erosions of the SIJs are very specific for spondyloarthritis (90%) and are easy to...
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐºÐµÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ SHiP Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ° FairSHiP
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Simulation of the SHiP Spectrometer Straw Tracker response with the FairSHiP package
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐµÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ»ÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð»ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ
ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ SHiP
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Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ±ÐºÐ¸
Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ðº
heavy neutral leptons
experiment SHiP
Spectrometric Tracker
drift tubes
drift tube response parameterization

description: Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° SHiP, ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¢ÑÐµÐºÐµÑÐ°. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ñ Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ðº Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¢ÑÐµÐºÐµÑÐ°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ° FairSHiP. Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¢ÑÐµÐºÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ FairSHiP. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ° FairSHiP Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ.
description: Physics motivation of the SHiP experiment, the design and principle of operation for the SHiP Spectrometer Straw Tracker (SST) are described in this work. Simulation of the SST drift tube response implemented in the current version of the FairSHiP package is described as well. New, more realistic, parametrization of the SST straw tube response is proposed and implemented in the FairSHiP package. Reconstruction performance of the SST straw tube signals simulated with the original and realistic signal parametrizations are compared.
title: Indirect radiological findings on CT and MRI diagnoses of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae.
Creators: name: Gonzalez Ortiz, Joselin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Vascular
subject: CT
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Arteriovenous malformations

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To know the most frequent findings of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVFD) and when to suspect their...
Tidal Disruption Flares: The Accretion Disk Phase
Creators: name: Montesinos, Matias
name: Pacheco, José A. de Freitas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of an accretion disk, formed as a consequence of the disruption of a star by a black hole, is followed by solving numerically the hydrodynamic equations. The present investigation aims to study the dependence of resulting light curves on dynamical and physical properties of such a transient disk during its existence. One of main results derived from our simulations is that black body fits of X-ray data tend to overestimate the true mean disk temperature. The temperature derived from black body fits should be identified with the color X-ray temperature rather than the average value derived from the true temperature distribution along the disk. The time interval between the beginning of the circularization of the bound debris and the beginning of the accretion process by the black hole is determined by the viscous timescale, which fixes also the raising part of the resulting light curve. The luminosity peak coincides with the beginning of matter accretion by the black hole and the late evolution of the light curve depends on the evolution of the debris fallback rate. Peak bolometric luminosities are in the range 10^45-10^46 erg s^-1 whereas peak luminosities in soft X-rays (0.2-2.0 keV) are typically one order of magnitude lower. The timescale derived from our preferred models for the flare luminosity to decay by two orders of magnitude is about 3-4 years. Predicted soft X-ray light curves were fitted to data on galaxies in which a variable X-ray emission, related to tidal events, was detected.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Narrative Medicine: a new instrument to be more close to radiotherapy patients?
Creators: name: PIAZZOLLA, MARIA ELENA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Paediatric
subject: Radiographers
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Radiotherapy techniques

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The oncological patient who undergoes a path of radiotherapy is first of all a person who experiences a disease, both physically and socially: for this reasons, the person who lives the oncological diagnosis has fears related to his state of health...
title: Are ultrasound-guided percutaneous omental biopsies safe in the era of whole genome sequencing?
Creators: name: Shakur, Amreen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Peritoneum
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Biopsy
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Cancer treatment has now entered an era of precision medicine with the application of real-time whole genome sequencing (WGS) and supportive genotype phenotype bioinformatic correlates, through multiple largescale tumour profiling studies and the...
$f(T)$ models with phantom divide line crossing
Creators: name: Wu, Puxun
name: Yu, Hongwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose two new models in $f(T)$ gravity to realize the crossing of the phantom divide line for the effective equation of state, and we then study the observational constraints on the model parameters. The best fit results suggest that the observations favor a crossing of the phantom divide line.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, equations corrected
Fisa descriere si cheie de identificare pentru specia Echinocystis lobata
Creators: name: Pioarca-Ciocanea, C.M.
name: Manolache, A.S.
name: Anastasiu, P.
name: Rozylowicz, L.
name: Manta, N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: specii invazive
invasive alien species
Echinocystis lobata
bostanas spinos

description: Fisa descriere si cheie de identificare pentru specia Echinocystis lobata
description: Managementul adecvat al speciilor invazive din România, în conformitate cu Regulamentul UE 1143/2014 referitor la prevenirea și gestionarea introducerii și răspândirii speciilor alogene invazive, POIM 2014+ 120008, 2018-2022. http://invazive.ccmesi.ro/
title: Investigating splenic volume and its usefulness as prognostic factor in patients with portal hypertension after TIPS implantation
Creators: name: Hahn, Felix
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Spleen
subject: Catheter venography
subject: CT
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Shunts
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Splenomegaly is a common finding associated with portal hypertension and splenic volume (SV) has been proposed as a prognostic parameter in several liver diseases [1-3]. However, in clinical routine, true SV is rarely determined on cross-sectional...
title: Differentiating gastric schwannoma from gastric stromal tumor (≤5 cm) by histogram analysis based on iodine-based material decomposition images of dual-energy computed tomography: a preliminary study
Creators: name: Liu, Xianwang
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Surgery
subject: Artifacts
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Gastric schwannoma (GS) and gastric stromal tumor (GST) are two different histological types of gastric submucosal mesenchymal tumors [1]. GS originates from Schwann cells in the subepithelial Auerbach's plexusthe. The benign biological behavior...
title: Predicting Myometrial Invasion in Endometrial Carcinoma: Diagnostic Accuracy of T2-Weighted Imaging Combined With DWI at 1.5 T
Creators: name: Amar, Nagat
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Endometrial cancer is currently the most common malignancy arising in the female genital tract , first seen in the early stage, probably because of symptomatic abnormal bleeding , Even with disease apparently limited to the uterus, survival may be...
Nokton theory
Creators: name: Saidani, Lassaad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity
subject: M-Theory
subject: 20203 Particle Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: Condensed Matter Physics
subject: Mechanics
subject: Atomic Physics
subject: Quantum Mechanics
subject: Cosmology
subject: Astrophysics

description: The nokton theory is an attempt to construct a theory adapted to every physical phenomenon. Space and time have been discretized. Its laws are iterative and precise. Probability plays an important role here.At first I defined the notion of image function and its mathematical framework. The notion of nokton and its state are the basis of several definitions. I later defined the canonical image function and the canonical contribution.Two constants have been necessary to define the dynamics of this theory. With its combinatorial complexity, the theory has at present given no result which seems to me interesting. The document is only a foundation.Among the merits of this theory the absence of the infinites and its interpretation that is contrary to the quantum mechanics or the general relativity does not strike the common sense of the physicist.
title: Assessment of three different matching methods on patient set-up error in Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging for Gynecologic cancer
Creators: name: Ramos, Magda
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Radiographers
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Radiotherapy (RT) is a therapeutic option that consists of the localized administration of ionizing radiation from specific equipment (for example, linear accelerators) and can be used in radical form or in consonance with other therapies such as...
title: To evaluate the role of the 18F-FDG PET/CT for the evaluation of the invasive fungal infection in the diagnosed immunocompromised patients
Creators: name: Shaikh, Sikandar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: PET-CT
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To evaluate the role of the 18F-FDG PET/CT in the evaluation and the management of these patients with the immunocompromised status of the invasive fungal infections. The use of the PET-CT is of more relevance in the evalaution of the many...
The effectiveness of bauxite residue in reducing biomass gasification tars
Creators: name: Kim, Young Yoon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Biomass gasification converts the carbon and hydrogen in biomass feedstock into useful syngas. While there are notable commercial biomass gasification projects around the world, one of the major roadblocks in further technological advancement is the formation of the byproduct, biomass tar. Tar is a mixture of heavy condensable hydrocarbons that drops out from the gas as viscous liquid at lower temperatures. It easily condenses on cooler surfaces and plugs downstream equipment. It can also form aerosols and further polymerize into more complex structures. Catalytic tar reduction can reduce the tar in syngas by decomposing it into additional syngas, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the gasification process. Bauxite residue, an industrial waste rich in iron content, was investigated as an alternative catalyst for reducing biomass tars in the syngas generated from the Bioenergy Research Demonstration Facility at the University of British Columbia. An experimental unit was designed and commissioned to evaluate the catalytic activity of the bauxite residue. The bauxite residue catalyst was prepared and tested as untreated and as pretreated with calcination and pre-reduction processes. The pretreated bauxite residue was highly effective in reducing the biomass tars in comparison to the untreated catalyst. However, the spent-catalyst analysis revealed that the iron species oxidized back in the syngas environment over the duration of the experiment, demonstrating that a reducing environment is critical to maintain the catalytic activity of the bauxite residue.
Macroscopic model of self-propelled bacteria swarming with regular reversals
Creators: name: Gejji, Richard
name: Lushnikov, Pavel M.
name: Alber, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Periodic reversals of the direction of motion in systems of self-propelled rod shaped bacteria enable them to effectively resolve traffic jams formed during swarming and maximize their swarming rate. In this paper, a connection is found between a microscopic one dimensional cell-based stochastic model of reversing non-overlapping bacteria and a macroscopic non-linear diffusion equation describing dynamics of the cellular density. Boltzmann-Matano analysis is used to determine the nonlinear diffusion equation corresponding to the specific reversal frequency. Macroscopically (ensemble-vise) averaged stochastic dynamics is shown to be in a very good agreement with the numerical solutions of the nonlinear diffusion equation. Critical density $p_0$ is obtained such that nonlinear diffusion is dominated by the collisions between cells for the densities $p>p_0$. An analytical approximation of the pairwise collision time and semi-analytical fit for the total jam time per reversal period are also obtained. It is shown that cell populations with high reversal frequencies are able to spread out effectively at high densities. If the cells rarely reverse then they are able to spread out at lower densities but are less efficient at spreading out at at higher densities.
description: 21 pages, 30 figures
title: Imaging of cystic lesions of the neck
Creators: name: chieng, julian
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Cysts

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To discuss and illustrate the radiological features of various cystic lesions of the neck in adult...
title: The relationship between TEAD1 and glycolysis of lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Xu, Shuoyan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Oncology
subject: PET-CT
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: TEA domain transcription factor 1 (TEAD1), as a key transcription factor was viewed to play a vital role in the carcinogenesis of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). However, the relationship between TEAD1 expression and glycolysis in lung adenocarcinoma...
Bose-Einstein supersolid phase for a novel type of momentum dependent interaction
Creators: name: Li, Xiaopeng
name: Liu, W. Vincent
name: Lin, Chungwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel class of non-local interactions between bosons is found to favor a crystalline Bose-Einstein condensation ground state. By using both low energy effective field theory and variational wavefunction method, we compare this state not only with the homogeneous superfluid, as has been done previously, but also with the normal (non-superfluid) crystalline phase and obtain the phase diagram. The key characters are: the interaction potential displays a negative minimum at finite momentum which determines the wavevector of this supersolid phase; and the wavelength corresponding to the momentum minimum needs to be greater than the mean inter-boson distance.
description: 4 pages 3 figures, fig 1 and fig 2 updated