cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effect of magnetic flux advection on the dynamics of shock in accretion flow around a rotating black hole
Creators: name: Sarkar, Biplob
name: Rao, Anjali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamical behaviour of a magnetized, dissipative, accretion flow around a rapidly rotating black hole. We solve the magnetohydrodynamic equations and calculate the transonic accretion solutions which may contain discontinuous shock transitions. We investigate the effect of $ζ-$ parameter (parametrizing the radial variation of the toroidal magnetic flux advection rate) on the dynamical behaviour of shocks. For a rapidly rotating black hole and for fixed injection parameters at the outer edge, we show that stationary shocks are sustained in the global magnetized accretion solutions for a wide range of $ζ$ and accretion rate ($\dot{m}$). To investigate the observational implications, we consider dissipative shocks and estimate the maximum accessible energy from the post-shock corona (PSC) for nine stellar mass black hole candidates. We compare this with the observed radio jet kinetic power reported in the literature, whenever available. We find close agreement between the estimated values from our model with those reported in the literature.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, replacement with version accepted for publication in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics (RAA) journal
"Less is Not Enough" Dilemma of Alternative Primary Schooling Opportunities in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Creators: Uchikawa, Sayaka
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Educational sociology
Education--Sociological aspects
Bangladeshis
Immigrant children--Education
Poor children--Education (Elementary)

description: This dissertation focuses on low-income rural-urban migrant children and their families in Bangladesh, living in a severe poverty-stricken environment in the capital city, Dhaka. Specifically, it deals with the dilemma of so-called non-formal primary education (NFPE) programs aimed at providing alternative schooling opportunities to children who do not attend regular school in the city. It describes how such programs do not necessarily help children integrate into the country's formal school system, but instead continuously prepares them for the subordinate segment of the society. The study particularly addresses the state-sponsored Basic Education for Hard-to-Reach Urban Working Children (BEHTRUWC) project, and examines its three elements: 1) exclusive membership and the making of "working children," 2) distinction from formal schools and meaning of schooling, and, 3) an implementation model that reflects Bangladeshi social structure. First, the study looks at how the BEHTRUWC project labels its participating children as "working children" (not particularly as students), and provides them with only limited coverage of primary schooling. As a result, children become "working children," not only learning the concept, but also acquiring customs to "act out" as working children. Second, the study problematizes the unique goals and subjects taught at the BEHTRUWC project that ultimately draws clear distinction between its children and formal school students. The children and their parents also realize that their experience in the project would not assure the same level of education as formal schools, or provide them with more skilled and better-paid employment opportunities in the future. Finally, the study examines how the basic pattern of interpersonal relationships so common in Bangladesh is reflected in the daily practices of the BEHTRUWC project. The project's learning centers remain similar to any other places in Dhaka where children feel morally obligated to teachers and others, and thus, through the project, the children gradually recognize their assumed existing position in relation to other people in society. Through shedding light on the relationships, negotiations, and struggles of the people involved in the BEHTRUWC project, this study explores how these different elements of the project generate the unintended consequence for low-income migrant children in Dhaka.
Virtual classes of parabolic $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$-character varieties
Creators: name: González-Prieto, Ángel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C30 (Primary) 57R56, 14L24, 14D21 (Secondary)

description: In this paper, we compute the virtual classes in the Grothendieck ring of algebraic varieties of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$-character varieties over compact orientable surfaces with parabolic points of semi-simple type. When the parabolic punctures are chosen to be semi-simple non-generic, we show that a new interaction phenomenon appears generating a recursive pattern.
description: 33 pages, 1 figure. Minor corrections added
"Let Our Little People Go Free": Felix Adler's Campaign for Social Justice in the Progressive Era
Creators: Lifshitz, Esther
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: History

description: As an ethical philosopher, social reformer, political activist, spiritual leader, education pioneer, and university professor, Felix Adler defies classification. The label "progressive," however, is both broad and vague enough to encompass these titles. Progressives were men and women, at the turn of the twentieth century, discontented with the changes modernization and industrialization had wrought on their society and culture and, therefore, ventured out to reform their institutions and the principles underwriting these institutions. Yet, Progressive era histories disregard Adler despite his leadership in such reforms as child labor, kindergartens, tenement houses, civil liberties, and education. This thesis uses Adler's pioneering work on child labor reform as a lens for understanding his role as a progressive and the origins, nature, impact, and fate of the progressive movement. For Adler, child labor illustrated the abuses of the industrial order, but more so, child labor represented his deep-seated anxiety—an anxiety shared by many—over the fate of modern society. With the founding of the National Child Labor Committee in 1904, child labor also became one of the progressive initiatives that had national coordination and eventually manifested itself in federal legislation. Although child labor was never entirely eliminated, the campaign unquestionably enjoyed significant successes in both protective and education statutes. The child labor movement was both a labor and an education initiative; the abolition of child labor would ensure the development of children into independent well-informed citizens, advancing public weal, state security, and economic efficiency. While this thesis looks both at the development of Adler's philosophical ideas and his profound and lasting impact on social legislation, especially pertaining to child labor, it also underscores the growing Jewish role in American reform. Historians have emphasized the Protestant roots of the progressive movement but have overlooked the influence of minority groups. Not only was Adler Jewish, but so too were most of his followers in the Ethical Culture movement—his secular substitute for religion that served as a social reform organization. Although he left Judaism, his Jewish upbringing shaped his outlook on social welfare and education reform. Thus, Adler may have been a radical proponent of social justice, but he also embodies many of the contradictions that make the progressive movement so difficult for scholars to define. As a moralist in an age of amoral science and technology, Adler appeared archaic in his later years. With a life that spanned the Civil War to the Depression, Adler had outlived his epoch. Yet, he advanced a timeless vision of children's rights that is now internationally codified. Adler's ideas and actions thus remain relevant and merit renewed attention.
Analysis of Three-Dimensional Protein Images
Creators: name: Leherte, L.
name: Glasgow, J.
name: Baxter, K.
name: Steeg, E.
name: Fortier, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A fundamental goal of research in molecular biology is to understand protein structure. Protein crystallography is currently the most successful method for determining the three-dimensional (3D) conformation of a protein, yet it remains labor intensive and relies on an expert's ability to derive and evaluate a protein scene model. In this paper, the problem of protein structure determination is formulated as an exercise in scene analysis. A computational methodology is presented in which a 3D image of a protein is segmented into a graph of critical points. Bayesian and certainty factor approaches are described and used to analyze critical point graphs and identify meaningful substructures, such as alpha-helices and beta-sheets. Results of applying the methodologies to protein images at low and medium resolution are reported. The research is related to approaches to representation, segmentation and classification in vision, as well as to top-down approaches to protein structure prediction.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Lissonota (Loxonota) mediterranea : SEYRIG 1927
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lissonota
Lissonota mediterranea

description: Lissonota (Loxonota) mediterranea SEYRIG 1927
 Lissonota insignita mediterranea SEYRIG 1927. Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris 33: 237.
 Lissonota mediterranea: CASTILLO 1992: 152.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Spain, Italy, Austria, Albania, Yugoslavia, Ukraine and Turkey.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on pages 1592-1593, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
title: Ummah(s), Islam and Politics in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Hasan, Mubashar
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bangladesh politics
subject: Islam, Bangladesh
subject: “ummah” (the global brotherhood of Muslims)
subject: Globalisation
subject: International relations

description: Against the backdrop of the resurgence of Islam and emergence of political Islam post 1970s, as well as the replacement of the ‘Red’ menace with the ‘Green’ menace at the end of the Cold War, Islam as a religion and political ideology has attracted renewed attention in international relations. Predictably, scholarship remains divided over Islam’s influence in politics and international relations. On one hand, many liberals, Western conservatives and neo-conservatives see Islam as an illiberal, violent and fascist religion. On the other hand, critics of conservatives and post-Islamist scholars argue that the forces of modernity, particularly democratisation and globalisation, can tame Islam. This thesis, by contrast, argues that international relations scholarship requires a more nuanced approach to explain and understand the relationship between Islam and politics. Drawing upon the political experience of Bangladesh, the fourth largest Muslim state in the world, this thesis shows that various waves of modernity, democratisation and globalisation have formed Islamist narratives of international relations and domestic politics, pushed nominally secular parties of Bangladesh towards supporting political Islam, and produced conflict within Islamist movements. Ultimately, it is the Islamic concept of “ummah” (the global brotherhood of Muslims) that forms the basis of ‘post-Western IR’ narratives.
Interpretability with Accurate Small Models
Creators: name: Ghose, Abhishek
name: Ravindran, Balaraman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Models often need to be constrained to a certain size for them to be considered interpretable. For example, a decision tree of depth 5 is much easier to understand than one of depth 50. Limiting model size, however, often reduces accuracy. We suggest a practical technique that minimizes this trade-off between interpretability and classification accuracy. This enables an arbitrary learning algorithm to produce highly accurate small-sized models. Our technique identifies the training data distribution to learn from that leads to the highest accuracy for a model of a given size. We represent the training distribution as a combination of sampling schemes. Each scheme is defined by a parameterized probability mass function applied to the segmentation produced by a decision tree. An Infinite Mixture Model with Beta components is used to represent a combination of such schemes. The mixture model parameters are learned using Bayesian Optimization. Under simplistic assumptions, we would need to optimize for $O(d)$ variables for a distribution over a $d$-dimensional input space, which is cumbersome for most real-world data. However, we show that our technique significantly reduces this number to a \emph{fixed set of eight variables} at the cost of relatively cheap preprocessing. The proposed technique is flexible: it is \emph{model-agnostic}, i.e., it may be applied to the learning algorithm for any model family, and it admits a general notion of model size. We demonstrate its effectiveness using multiple real-world datasets to construct decision trees, linear probability models and gradient boosted models with different sizes. We observe significant improvements in the F1-score in most instances, exceeding an improvement of $100\%$ in some cases.
description: The presentation of the method was changed. Results are averaged over multiple runs for reliability. Core ideas, experiments and ideas are same as the previous version
Idiomatic verb-clitic constructions: lexicalization and productivity
Creators: name: Masini, Francesca
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings
Year: 2015

description: In her paper, Francesca Masini ι(Idiomatic verb-clitic constructions: from lexicalization to productivity) proposes a constructionist analysis of verb-clitic combinations in Italian that are characterized by non-compositional semantics and structural fixedness. Although most of these formations are the result of lexicalization, she shows that one verb-clitic combination has developed into an independent semi-specified and semi-productive construction with emphatic meaning.
description: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings, 2015: MMM9 On-line Proceedings: Morphology and Semantics
Odynerus LATREILLE 1802
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Odynerus

description: Genus Odynerus LATREILLE 1802
Description: LATREILLE 1802: 362.
 Synonyms: Epipone KIRBY & SPENCE 1815, Euepipona von DALLA TORRE 1904, Oplomerus WESTWOOD 1836.
 Typus generis: Vespa spinipes LINNAEUS 1758.
Subgenus: Odynerus.
Distribution: Ethiopian, Nearctic and Palearctic Region.
Valid species: 2.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 171, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
Reducing Randomness via Irrational Numbers
Creators: name: Chen, Zhi-Zhong
name: Kao, Ming-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.0; F.1.2; F.2.2; F.2.3; G2; G3

description: We propose a general methodology for testing whether a given polynomial with integer coefficients is identically zero. The methodology evaluates the polynomial at efficiently computable approximations of suitable irrational points. In contrast to the classical technique of DeMillo, Lipton, Schwartz, and Zippel, this methodology can decrease the error probability by increasing the precision of the approximations instead of using more random bits. Consequently, randomized algorithms that use the classical technique can generally be improved using the new methodology. To demonstrate the methodology, we discuss two nontrivial applications. The first is to decide whether a graph has a perfect matching in parallel. Our new NC algorithm uses fewer random bits while doing less work than the previously best NC algorithm by Chari, Rohatgi, and Srinivasan. The second application is to test the equality of two multisets of integers. Our new algorithm improves upon the previously best algorithms by Blum and Kannan and can speed up their checking algorithm for sorting programs on a large range of inputs.
title: Factors Influencing Australian Local Governments’ Street-Tree Species Selection
Creators: name: Roy, Sudipto
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Street-trees selection
subject: Street landscaping
subject: Street shading
subject: Urban environments, Streetscapes

description: Rapid urbanisation is resulting in environmental degradation, including soil erosion, species extinction, and air pollution. Street‐trees as part of a city’s green infrastructure have the potential to ameliorate some of these problems in urban environments. They can provide an array of services such as providing shade and habitat. Unfortunately, they can render disservices too, such as by damaging road surfaces, footpaths and underground infrastructure. The extent and type of street‐tree services and disservices vary among species. Hence, choosing the wrong tree for the wrong place can have significant social, economic, and environmental consequences. In 1997, Miller established a model that included parameters such as site factors, social factors, and economic factors to facilitate the process of selecting appropriate urban street‐tree species. However, globally and in Australia, there is limited research into how tree managers choose street‐trees. Surprisingly, the process of street‐tree selection, including how tree managers perceive tree costs and benefits is poorly understood. How tree managers weigh the different aspects of street‐trees when making planting decisions and developing tree lists for urban areas requires closer scholarly attention. This thesis examines the decision‐making principles of local government tree managers across Australia’s city councils. Consideration is given as to whether street‐tree selection criteria differ according to geographical location and climate. A mixed methods approach is used, including interviews, a questionnaire survey, and species analysis to understand the factors determining street‐tree species selection in Australian city councils.
A counter-example to the equivariance structure on semi-universal deformation
Creators: name: Doan, An Khuong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D15, 14B10, 13D10

description: If $X$ is a projective variety and $G$ is an algebraic group acting algebraically on $X$, we provide a counter-example to the existence of a $G$-equivariant extension on the formal semi-universal deformation of $X$.
description: 13 pages, Remark 1.1, Definition 1.6, Definition 1.7, and Remark 4.1 have been added. A slight change in the proof of Theorem 4.1. To appear in The Journal of Geometric analysis
Relational adjectives in English and Japanese and the RA vs. PP debate
Creators: name: Nagano, Akiko
name: Shimada, Masaharu
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings
Year: 2015

description: Akiko Nagano and Masaharu Shimada’s paper (Relational Adjectives (RA) in English and Japanese and the RA vs. PP debate) proposes that the distribution of so-called relational adjectives can be fruitfully captured by analyzing them as word-forms for direct modification. This type of adjectives is prevalent in English but totally absent in Japanese. They show that this cross-linguistic difference stems from the difference of the ways these languages choose to spell out the adjunct-introducing P; and the choice depends on the morphological properties of canonical adjectives in each language.
description: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings, 2015: MMM9 On-line Proceedings: Morphology and Semantics
Lissonota (Lissonota) proxima FONSCOLOMBE 1854
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lissonota
Lissonota proxima

description: Lissonota (Lissonota) proxima FONSCOLOMBE 1854
 Lissonota proxima FONSCOLOMBE 1854. Ann. Soc. ent. France (3) 2: 497.
 Lissonota commixta: SCHLETTERER 1895: 398, Croatia, June.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1593, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Additional file 6: of Role of tbc1 in Drosophila embryonic salivary glands
Creators: name: Johnson, Dorothy
name: Andrew, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Rab-YFP lines used. Table S2. Primers used. Table S3 Antibodies used (DOCX 98 kb)
Pattern-Based Context-Free Grammars for Machine Translation
Creators: name: Takeda, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes the use of ``pattern-based'' context-free grammars as a basis for building machine translation (MT) systems, which are now being adopted as personal tools by a broad range of users in the cyberspace society. We discuss major requirements for such tools, including easy customization for diverse domains, the efficiency of the translation algorithm, and scalability (incremental improvement in translation quality through user interaction), and describe how our approach meets these requirements.
description: 8 pages, latex + aclap.sty
On Determining the Fair Bandwidth Share for ABR Connections in ATM Networks
Creators: name: Fahmy, Sonia
name: Jain, Raj
name: Kalyanaraman, Shivkumar
name: Goyal, Rohit
name: Vandalore, Bobby
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.1

description: The ABR service is designed to fairly allocate the bandwidth unused by higher priority services. The network indicates to the ABR sources the rates at which they should transmit to minimize their cell loss. Switches must constantly measure the demand and available capacity, and divide the capacity fairly among the contending connections. In order to compute the fair and efficient allocation for each connection, a switch needs to determine the effective number of active connections. In this paper, we propose a method for determining the number of active connections and the fair bandwidth share for each. We prove the efficiency and fairness of the proposed method analytically, and simulate it by incorporating it into the ERICA switch algorithm.
description: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) 1998, June 1998
Additional file 23 of The reference genome and transcriptome of the limestone langur, Trachypithecus leucocephalus, reveal expansion of genes related to alkali tolerance
Creators: name: Que, Tengcheng
name: Wang, Huifeng
name: Yang, Weifei
name: Wu, Jianbao
name: Hou, Chenyang
name: Pei, Surui
name: Wu, Qunying
name: Li, Liu Ming
name: Wei, Shilu
name: Xie, Xing
name: Huang, Hongli
name: Chen, Panyu
name: Huang, Yiming
name: Wu, Aiqiong
name: He, Meihong
name: Nong, Dengpan
name: Wei, Xiao
name: Wu, Junyi
name: Nong, Ru
name: Huang, Ning
name: Zhou, Qingniao
name: Lin, Yaowang
name: Lu, Tingxi
name: Wei, Yongjie
name: Li, Shousheng
name: Yao, Jianglong
name: Zhong, Yanli
name: Qin, Huayong
name: Tan, Luohao
name: Li, Yingjiao
name: Li, Weidong
name: Liu, Tao
name: Liu, Sanyang
name: Yu, Yongyi
name: Qiu, Hong
name: Jiang, Yonghua
name: Li, Youcheng
name: Liu, Zhijin
name: Huang, Cheng Ming
name: Hu, Yanling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 23: Table S18. Annotation analysis of positive selected genes related to alkaline ion metabolism of T. leucocephalus.
Additional file 5: of Role of tbc1 in Drosophila embryonic salivary glands
Creators: name: Johnson, Dorothy
name: Andrew, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S5. Maternal loss of tbc1 increases the percentage of progeny that completely fail to produce cuticle Wild-type (Oregon R) or tbc1 homozygous females were crossed to either wild-type or tbc1 homozygous males. Between 85 and 92% of progeny of WT females developed into first instar larvae, whereas only between 65 and 75% of progeny of tbc1 null females developed into first instar larvae. (PDF 116 kb)
Selective Magic HPSG Parsing
Creators: name: Minnen, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: We propose a parser for constraint-logic grammars implementing HPSG that combines the advantages of dynamic bottom-up and advanced top-down control. The parser allows the user to apply magic compilation to specific constraints in a grammar which as a result can be processed dynamically in a bottom-up and goal-directed fashion. State of the art top-down processing techniques are used to deal with the remaining constraints. We discuss various aspects concerning the implementation of the parser as part of a grammar development system.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX with 4 postscript figures (uses avm.sty, eaclap.sty and psfig-scale.sty)
Omicrabulus GIORDANI SOIKA 1987
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Omicrabulus

description: Genus Omicrabulus GIORDANI SOIKA 1987
Description: GIORDANI SOIKA 1987: 154.
 Typus generis: Labus saganensis GIORDANI SOIKA 1944.
Distribution: Ethiopian Region.
Valid species: 6.
Known subspecies: 1.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 172, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
Feeding extruded soybean to pigs
Creators: name: Nedeva, Radka
name: Apostolov, Apostol
name: Iantcheva, Anelia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: soybean
pigs

description: Imported defatted soybean meal is the most common supplemental protein source used for feeding pigs. It is available as a commodity world-wide. Most soybean meal used in Europe is imported from South America. Partially replacing imported soybean meal with extruded full-fat soybeans in pigs’ diet could be an attractive and financially beneficial alternative in a country like Bulgaria where the facilities for production of soybean meal is not widely available. It is especially attractive in mixed-farming systems where soybean production and use (in feed) are closely connected.
"Making Do" or Making Progress? A Study of the Design and Arrangement of Eighteen K-12 Multi-Purpose Studio Art Classrooms
Creators: Allmond, Angela Sue
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Art--Study and teaching
Education and state
School management and organization
Design
Classrooms--Design

description: This study examined current conditions of existing multi-purpose studio art classrooms, or "dedicated spaces," in a cross section of America’s schools. To date, most of the research completed to assess the state of arts education programs in the last 20 years has been through government-conducted statistical analysis, detailing the number of part- and full-time certified arts teachers and the number of dedicated spaces in which arts programs are housed in each reporting school. The NAEA’s Design Standards for School Art Facilities served as the guideline for analyzing the physical design features and arrangement of the 18 classrooms included in the study. The work of Nel Noddings, Maxine Greene, and Parker Palmer provided framework for how the physical space influences human flourishing. The research utilized a multi-case study, and pursued two new methodologies: “Goldsworthy as methodology,” where Andy Goldsworthy’s inquiry-based creative practice in natural settings is transposed into the observation and analysis of art classroom design features; Design Thinking was used to understand the dynamic nuances that tie both physical features and human experience together. The findings suggest that a large number of spatial problems exist in the classrooms included in the study, that the current state of these art rooms are not indicative of spaces that are designed to support visual art learning and human flourishing, and offer insight into how to better facilitate the construction or rearrangement of studio art classrooms so that they are more intuitively suited to creative activity than they currently are.
Additional file 4: of Role of tbc1 in Drosophila embryonic salivary glands
Creators: name: Johnson, Dorothy
name: Andrew, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S4. Loss of tbc1 does not affect larval cuticle morphology. (A) 100X dark field images of lateral views of cuticle preparations from wild type and tbc1 null homozygotes. (B) 400X phase images of the cuticle preparations showing the mouthparts of a wild type and tbc1 null homozygotes larva. (C,D) Quantification of irregularities and pigmentation defects found in wild type and tbc1 null mouthparts. (E) 400X images of the A4 denticle belts from wild type and tbc1 null larvae. (F) Quantification of largest denticle size in WT and tbc1 null larvae. (G) 400X images of filzkรถrper (FK) from wild type and tbc1 null larvae. (H) Quantification of structural FK irregularities in wild type and tbc1 null larvae. (PDF 8359 kb)
Constrained Dynamics of Tachyon Field in FRWL Spacetime
Creators: name: Dimitrijević, Marko A.
name: Dimitrijević, Dragoljub D.
name: Djordjevic, Goran
name: Milošević, Milan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we continue study of tachyon scalar field described by a Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) type action with constraints in the cosmological context. The proposed extension of the system introducing an auxiliary field in the minisuperspace framework is discussed. A new equivalent set of constraints is constructed, satisfying the usual regularity conditions.
description: 10 pages, to be published in the Special Issue of the Facta Universitatis Series: Physics, Chemistry and Technology devoted to the SEENET-MTP Balkan Workshop BSW2019 (3-14 June 2018, Nis, Serbia)
Storing and Indexing Plan Derivations through Explanation-based Analysis of Retrieval Failures
Creators: name: Ihrig, L. H.
name: Kambhampati, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Case-Based Planning (CBP) provides a way of scaling up domain-independent planning to solve large problems in complex domains. It replaces the detailed and lengthy search for a solution with the retrieval and adaptation of previous planning experiences. In general, CBP has been demonstrated to improve performance over generative (from-scratch) planning. However, the performance improvements it provides are dependent on adequate judgements as to problem similarity. In particular, although CBP may substantially reduce planning effort overall, it is subject to a mis-retrieval problem. The success of CBP depends on these retrieval errors being relatively rare. This paper describes the design and implementation of a replay framework for the case-based planner DERSNLP+EBL. DERSNLP+EBL extends current CBP methodology by incorporating explanation-based learning techniques that allow it to explain and learn from the retrieval failures it encounters. These techniques are used to refine judgements about case similarity in response to feedback when a wrong decision has been made. The same failure analysis is used in building the case library, through the addition of repairing cases. Large problems are split and stored as single goal subproblems. Multi-goal problems are stored only when these smaller cases fail to be merged into a full solution. An empirical evaluation of this approach demonstrates the advantage of learning from experienced retrieval failure.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Semantic rivalry between affixes: the case of Portuguese nominalisers
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Alexandra Soares
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings
Year: 2015

description: Alexandra Soares Rodrigues’ paper (Semantic rivalry between affixes: the case of Portuguese nominalisers) argues that affixes have semantic features which are semantically compatible or not with each one of the aspect features of the verb. The semantic feature of the affix will coindex with the semantic feature of the verb that is most compatible with itself. This explains the fact that a verb may end up with different event deverbal nouns. Each one has semantic nuances that result from the specific features used in coindexation.
description: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings, 2015: MMM9 On-line Proceedings: Morphology and Semantics
Ovodynerus GIORDANI SOIKA 1985
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Ovodynerus

description: Genus Ovodynerus GIORDANI SOIKA 1985
Description: GIORDANI SOIKA 1985: 130.
 Typus generis: Odynerus capicola MEADE- WALDO 1915.
Distribution: Ethiopian Region.
Valid species: 11.
Known subspecies: 1.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 174, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
On the hypersurfaces contained in their Hessian
Creators: name: De Poi, Pietro
name: Ilardi, Giovanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 14J70. Secondary 14N05, 53A30

description: This article presents the theory of focal locus applied to the hypersurfaces in the projective space which are (finitely) covered by linear spaces and such that the tangent space is constant along these spaces.
description: 11 pages
Additional file 8 of The reference genome and transcriptome of the limestone langur, Trachypithecus leucocephalus, reveal expansion of genes related to alkali tolerance
Creators: name: Que, Tengcheng
name: Wang, Huifeng
name: Yang, Weifei
name: Wu, Jianbao
name: Hou, Chenyang
name: Pei, Surui
name: Wu, Qunying
name: Li, Liu Ming
name: Wei, Shilu
name: Xie, Xing
name: Huang, Hongli
name: Chen, Panyu
name: Huang, Yiming
name: Wu, Aiqiong
name: He, Meihong
name: Nong, Dengpan
name: Wei, Xiao
name: Wu, Junyi
name: Nong, Ru
name: Huang, Ning
name: Zhou, Qingniao
name: Lin, Yaowang
name: Lu, Tingxi
name: Wei, Yongjie
name: Li, Shousheng
name: Yao, Jianglong
name: Zhong, Yanli
name: Qin, Huayong
name: Tan, Luohao
name: Li, Yingjiao
name: Li, Weidong
name: Liu, Tao
name: Liu, Sanyang
name: Yu, Yongyi
name: Qiu, Hong
name: Jiang, Yonghua
name: Li, Youcheng
name: Liu, Zhijin
name: Huang, Cheng Ming
name: Hu, Yanling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S3. T. leucocephalus genome assembly statistics.
Lissonota (Lissonota) saturator
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lissonota
Lissonota saturator

description: Lissonota (Lissonota) saturator (THUNBERG 1824)
 Ichneumon saturator THUNBERG 1824. Mem. Acad. Sc. St. Petersbourg p. 271.
 Lissonota (Campocineta) saturator: AUBERT 1978: 110.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1593, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Inflationary RSII Model with a Matter in the Bulk and Exponential Potential of Tachyon Field
Creators: name: Stojanović, Marko
name: Bilić, Neven
name: Dimitrijević, Dragoljub D.
name: Djordjevic, Goran S.
name: Milošević, Milan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study a tachyon cosmological model based on dynamics of a 3-brane in the second Randall-Sundrum (RSII) model extended to include matter in the bulk. The presence of matter in the bulk changes warp factor which leads to modification of inflationary dynamics. The additional brane behaves effectively as a tachyon. We calculate numerically observation parameters of inflation: the scalar spectral index ($n_s$) and the tensor-to-scalar ratio ($r$) for the exponential potential of tachyon field.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, will be published in the Special Issue of Facta Universitatis, Series: Physics, Chemistry and Technology devoted to the SEENET-MTP Balkan Workshop BSW2018 (3-14 June 2018)
"Modernity's hearing loss" : Beethoven, romantic critique, and the music of the literary
Creators: Salinas, Edgardo
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Music
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Literature

description: This dissertation explores the relationship between the critique of Jena romanticism and Beethoven's "neue Manier" in the context of the material conditions that shaped European modernity around 1800. By taking as a case study the piano sonatas Op. 31, each chapter examines from a different perspective what represents a key historical moment in the genealogy of the modern notions of musical form and experience. The underlying thesis is that instrumental music was legitimized via a massive epistemic transfer of values from the domain of the literary. From its integration into the economy of the literary, instrumental music acquired an unstable epistemic condition introduced in Chapter 2 as the "materiality of the literary." The theory of romantic irony serves as a methodological point of entry to scrutinize how musical practice, literary discourse, and socio-historical transformations collided and converged to reframe aesthetic experience. Through their critique, the Jena romantics complicated the relationship between the generic and the particular and upheld the preeminence of practice over theory in the art of modernity. Tracing connections between Beethoven's music and the literary, Chapter 4 suggests a structural homology between the novel, as paradigmatic form of literary modernity, and sonata form, as the main compositional strategy of the classical style. Both forms are seen as practices driven by a principle of openness toward difference that emerges within the formation of the literary. The formal approach Beethoven initiates with the sonata forms fashioned in Op. 31 will be recast in Chapter 5 as a self-reflexive manifestation of that principle within the interpretive framework offered by romantic irony. By virtue of the formalist thought of the literary, Beethoven's instrumental forms became aesthetic symbols of the modern self.
Additional file 3: of Role of tbc1 in Drosophila embryonic salivary glands
Creators: name: Johnson, Dorothy
name: Andrew, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Tbc1 does not colocalize with a subset of Rabs. Tbc1: magenta; YFP-Rab or GFP-Rab: Green; DAPI: Blue. UAS-Tbc1 and UAS-YFP-Rab (or, in the case of Rab7, UAS-GFP-Rab7) were expressed using a fkh-Gal4 driver on chromosome II that has mosaic SG expression. *: areas where Tbc1 staining is too intense to discern if overlap exists. Scale Bar: 5â Îźm. (PDF 7527 kb)
MBT: A Memory-Based Part of Speech Tagger-Generator
Creators: name: Daelemans, Walter
name: Zavrel, Jakub
name: Berck, Peter
name: Gillis, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a memory-based approach to part of speech tagging. Memory-based learning is a form of supervised learning based on similarity-based reasoning. The part of speech tag of a word in a particular context is extrapolated from the most similar cases held in memory. Supervised learning approaches are useful when a tagged corpus is available as an example of the desired output of the tagger. Based on such a corpus, the tagger-generator automatically builds a tagger which is able to tag new text the same way, diminishing development time for the construction of a tagger considerably. Memory-based tagging shares this advantage with other statistical or machine learning approaches. Additional advantages specific to a memory-based approach include (i) the relatively small tagged corpus size sufficient for training, (ii) incremental learning, (iii) explanation capabilities, (iv) flexible integration of information in case representations, (v) its non-parametric nature, (vi) reasonably good results on unknown words without morphological analysis, and (vii) fast learning and tagging. In this paper we show that a large-scale application of the memory-based approach is feasible: we obtain a tagging accuracy that is on a par with that of known statistical approaches, and with attractive space and time complexity properties when using {\em IGTree}, a tree-based formalism for indexing and searching huge case bases.} The use of IGTree has as additional advantage that optimal context size for disambiguation is dynamically computed.
description: 14 pages, 2 Postscript figures
"Many Secrets Are Told Around Horses:"  An Ethnographic Study of Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy
Creators: Van Tiem, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Ethnology
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Mental health

description: This dissertation presents an ethnography of equine-assisted psychotherapy (EAP) based on nine months of fieldwork at "Equine Healers," a non-profit organization in central Colorado that specialized in various therapeutic modalities associated with EAP.  In bridging scholarly work around animals, a literature suffused with the notion of "companion species," as well as scholarly work around psychotherapy, and most especially the idea of "psychotherapy as conversation," the connective conflict these two interests share, and from which this dissertation emerges, is over questions of language and communication.  Specifically, the overarching problem that this dissertation addresses is: what counts as talking, in the context of "the talking cure," when beings that do not share human language are necessarily implicated in human conversations.  Beginning with Das' (1997) encouragement to understand "pain as the beginning of a language game," most of this dissertation will therefore be about dropping the reader into the silences between the humans and the horses, and between the words the humans use to talk about their experiences with the horses, thereby raising fundamental questions about the communicational dialectics that can transform human experiences.  I argue that anthropologists must re-arrange our analytical frames around humans and animals, beginning with how we understand language, in the context of communication, to be organized.  Rather than privileging subjects and objects, I suggest returning to Bateson (1972) and attempting to privilege relationships.  To explore these ideas, this dissertation will attend to a particular therapeutic modality employed at Equine Healers, a set of practices called a "group sculpture."  To set up and make it possible to appreciate the complexity of this modality, this dissertation will first consider framing conversations among humans and horses as rhythmically ordered interactions.  To do this, I generate a model of conversation based less on grammatical rules derived from the use of words, or the possibilities offered by subject-object "thing" relationships, and instead lean on musical relationships of rhythm.  Initially emerging through conversation, I then trace out rhythms carried between horses and humans by particular physical, material pieces of their world.  These brushes, clickers, and bridles ultimately bridge vocal and pneumatic rhythms; and it is movement along this connection, an ebb and flow of voice and breath that, in aligning, generate opportunities for iconic relationships with one's self.
Syzeuctus tenuifasciatus SCHMIEDEKNECHT 1900
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Syzeuctus
Syzeuctus tenuifasciatus

description: Syzeuctus tenuifasciatus SCHMIEDEKNECHT 1900
 Syzeuctus tenuifasciatus SCHMIEDEKNECHT 1900. Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. 13: 299.
 Syzeuctus tenuifasciatus: BAUER 1937: 156, Croatia, June; AUBERT 1978: 133; HORSTMANN 1989: 54, Croatia and Slovenia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe and Turkey.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1594, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Additional file 2: of Role of tbc1 in Drosophila embryonic salivary glands
Creators: name: Johnson, Dorothy
name: Andrew, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Tbc1 does not co-localize with SG2 or CSP. UAS-tbc1-GFP driven by fkh-Gal4 and immuno-stained for GFP (magenta). A) Costaining with the ER marker SG2 (green). B) Costaining with the secretory vesicle marker dCSP1 (green). Blue: DAPI. Scale Bar: 5â Îźm. (PDF 1493 kb)