cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Learning the heterogeneous hypermutation landscape of immunoglobulins from high-throughput repertoire data
Creators: name: Spisak, Natanael
name: Walczak, Aleksandra M.
name: Mora, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Somatic hypermutations of immunoglobulin (Ig) genes occuring during affinity maturation drive B-cell receptors' ability to evolve strong binding to their antigenic targets. The landscape of these mutations is highly heterogeneous, with certain regions of the Ig gene being preferentially targeted. However, a rigorous quantification of this bias has been difficult because of phylogenetic correlations between sequences and the interference of selective forces. Here, we present an approach that corrects for these issues, and use it to learn a model of hypermutation preferences from a recently published large IgH repertoire dataset. The obtained model predicts mutation profiles accurately and in a reproducible way, including in the previously uncharacterized Complementarity Determining Region 3, revealing that both the sequence context of the mutation and its absolute position along the gene are important. In addition, we show that hypermutations occurring concomittantly along B-cell lineages tend to co-localize, suggesting a possible mechanism for accelerating affinity maturation.
Landau-Zener interferometry with superconducting qubits
Creators: name: Sillanpaa, Mika
name: Lehtinen, Teijo
name: Paila, Antti
name: Makhlin, Yuriy
name: Hakonen, Pertti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum-mechanical systems having two discrete energy levels are ubiquitous in nature. For crossing energy levels, depending on how fast they approach each other, there is a possibility of a transition between them. This phenomenon is known as Landau-Zener tunneling and it forms the physical basis of the Zener diode, for example. The traditional treatment of the Landau-Zener tunneling, however, ignores quantum-mechanical interference. Here we report an observation of phase-sensitive interference between consecutive Landau-Zener tunneling attempts in an artificial two-level system formed by a Cooper-pair-box qubit. We interpret the experiment in terms of a multi-pass analog to the well-known optical Mach-Zehnder interferometer. In our case, the beam splitting occurs by Landau-Zener tunneling at the charge degeneracy, while the arms of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer in energy space are represented by the ground and excited state. Our Landau-Zener interferometer can be used as a high-resolution detector for phase and charge owing to interferometric sensitivity-enhancement. The findings also demonstrate new methods for qubit manipulations.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
ความทุกข์และการแก้ปัญหาความทุกข์ของตัวละครนาย-บ่าว ในบทละครโนเรื่อง โคยะโมะโนะงุรุอิ
Creators: name: สุนิศา ธรรมาวิวัฒน์
Publisher: name: สมาคมญี่ปุ่นศึกษาแห่งประเทศไทย
Year: 2017
Subjects: ความทุกข์
การแก้ปัญหาความทุกข์
นาย-บ่าว
โคยะโมะโนะงุรุ
โอะโตะโกะโมะโนะงุรุอิ

description: วารสารเครือข่ายญี่ปุ่นศึกษา, 7, 3, 75-87
Images of a Bose-Einstein condensate in position and momentum space
Creators: name: Dziarmaga, Jacek
name: Sacha, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Bogoliubov theory a condensate initially prepared in its ground state described by stationary Bogoliubov vacuum and later perturbed by a time-dependent potential or interaction strength evolves into a time-dependent excited state which is dynamical Bogoliubov vacuum. The dynamical vacuum has a simple diagonal form in a time-dependent orthonormal basis of single particle modes. This diagonal representation leads to a gaussian probability distribution for possible outcomes of density measurements in position and momentum space. In these notes we also discuss relations with the U(1) symmetry breaking version of the Bogoliubov theory and give two equivalent gaussian integral representations of the dynamical vacuum state.
description: 4 pages; Talk given at the Laser Physics Workshop, July 2005, Kyoto, Japan
การเรียนรู้วัฒนธรรมสมัยนิยมของญี่ปุ่นผ่านอนิเมชั่นและมังงะของ นักศึกษายุคเจเนอเรชั่น Z คณะศิลปศาสคร์ หลักสูตรสาขาภาษาญี่ปุ่นธุรกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยธุรกิจบัณฑิตย์
Creators: name: สุรีรัตน์ เรืองประยูร
Publisher: name: สมาคมญี่ปุ่นศึกษาแห่งประเทศไทย
Year: 2017
Subjects: เจเนอเรชั่น z
วัฒนธรรมสมัยนิยม
อนิเมชั่น
มังงะ

description: วารสารเครือข่ายญี่ปุ่นศึกษา, 7, 3, 88-102
Long Term Financial Impacts of Drought Management Strategies
Creators: name: Young, Mac
name: Kaase, Greg H.
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Paschal, Joe C.
name: Hanselka, Wayne
name: Young, Mac
name: Kaase, Greg H.
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Paschal, Joe C.
name: Hanselka, Wayne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: This paper analyzes the financial implications of drought management strategies for a model ranch in South Texas. The 2006 drought that affected Texas livestock producers left many cattlemen asking the age old question, "Should I cull to reduce my herd size or purchase feed to maintain my current herd".
Revisiting the phenomenology on the QCD color dipole picture
Creators: name: Lengyel, A.
name: Machado, M. V. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the QCD dipole picture of the hard BFKL Pomeron, we perform a 3 parameter fit analysis of the recent inclusive structure function experimental measurements at small-$x$ and intermediate $Q^2$. As a byproduct, the longitudinal structure function and the gluon distribution are predicted without further adjustments. The data description is quite reasonable, being timely a further study using resummed NLO BFKL kernels along the lines of recent theoretical developments.
description: Contribution to the ``International Workshop on Diffraction in High-Energy Physics'' (DIFFRACTION 2004), Cala Gonone (Sardinia, Italy), 18-23 September 2004; 3 pages, LaTeX file
Klein Bound States in Single-Layer Graphene
Creators: name: Avishai, Y.
name: Band, Y. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Klein paradox, first introduced in relation to chiral tunneling, is also manifested in the study of bound-states in single-layer graphene with a 1D square-well potential. We derive analytic (and numerical) solutions for bound-state wavefunctions, in the absence and in the presence of an external transverse magnetic field, and calculate the corresponding dipole transition rates, which can be probed by photon absorption experiments. The role of parity and time-reversal symmetries is briefly discussed. Our results are also relevant for the physics of bound states of light in periodic optical waveguide structures.
description: 5.5 pages + 3 pages supplemental material
Does Consumer Knowledge Affect Meat Consumption in the US?
Creators: name: Davis, Christopher G.
name: Yen, Steven T.
name: Lin, Biing-Hwan
name: Davis, Christopher G.
name: Yen, Steven T.
name: Lin, Biing-Hwan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: We investigate the roles of consumer knowledge and sociodemographic factors in the consumption of meat products at home and away from home. Results indicate that health knowledge decreases consumption of beef and pork and increases consumption of poultry at home and away from home but does not affect fish consumption.
Exploiting Game Theory for Analysing Justifications
Creators: name: Marynissen, Simon
name: Bogaerts, Bart
name: Denecker, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Justification theory is a unifying semantic framework. While it has its roots in non-monotonic logics, it can be applied to various areas in computer science, especially in explainable reasoning; its most central concept is a justification: an explanation why a property holds (or does not hold) in a model. In this paper, we continue the study of justification theory by means of three major contributions. The first is studying the relation between justification theory and game theory. We show that justification frameworks can be seen as a special type of games. The established connection provides the theoretical foundations for our next two contributions. The second contribution is studying under which condition two different dialects of justification theory (graphs as explanations vs trees as explanations) coincide. The third contribution is establishing a precise criterion of when a semantics induced by justification theory yields consistent results. In the past proving that such semantics were consistent took cumbersome and elaborate proofs. We show that these criteria are indeed satisfied for all common semantics of logic programming. This paper is under consideration for acceptance in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP).
description: Paper presented at the 36th International Conference on Logic Programming (ICLP 2019), University Of Calabria, Rende (CS), Italy, September 2020, 15+8 pages
Phase diagrams in the lattice RPM model: from order-disorder to gas-liquid phase transition
Creators: name: Diehl, Alexandre
name: Panagiotopoulos, Athanassios Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase behavior of the lattice restricted primitive model (RPM) for ionic systems with additional short-range nearest neighbor (nn) repulsive interactions has been studied by grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. We obtain a rich phase behavior as the nn strength is varied. In particular, the phase diagram is very similar to the continuum RPM model for high nn strength. Specifically, we have found both gas-liquid phase separation, with associated Ising critical point, and first-order liquid-solid transition. We discuss how the line of continuous order-disorder transitions present for the low nn strength changes into the continuum-space behavior as one increases the nn strength and compare our findings with recent theoretical results by Ciach and Stell [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 91}, 060601 (2003)].
description: 7 pages, 10 figures
อุตสาหกรรมวัฒนธรรมกับความหลากหลายของวัฒนธรรมคาวาอี้: คาแรกเตอร์เฮลโลคิตตี้ คุมะมง
Creators: name: ศิรินภาเพ็ญ ปวนเพิ่ม
Publisher: name: สมาคมญี่ปุ่นศึกษาแห่งประเทศไทย
Year: 2017
Subjects: อุตสาหกรรมวัฒนธรรม
ความหลากหลาย
คาวาอี้
เฮลโลคิตตี้
คุมะมง

description: วารสารเครือข่ายญี่ปุ่นศึกษา, 7, 3, 103-122
Dirac neutrinos and $N_{\rm eff}$
Creators: name: Luo, Xuheng
name: Rodejohann, Werner
name: Xu, Xun-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If neutrinos are Dirac particles the existence of light right-handed neutrinos $ν_{R}$ is implied. Those would contribute to the effective number of relativistic neutrino species $N_{\rm eff}$ in the early Universe. With pure standard model interactions, the contribution is negligibly small. In the presence of new interactions, however, the contribution could be significantly enhanced. We consider the most general effective four-fermion interactions for neutrinos (scalar, pseudo-scalar, vector, axial-vector and tensor), and compute the contribution of right-handed neutrinos to $N_{\rm eff}$. Taking the Planck 2018 measurement of $N_{\rm eff}$, strong constraints on the effective four-fermion coupling are obtained, corresponding to interaction strengths of $10^{-5}\sim10^{-3}$ in units of the Fermi constant. This translates in new physics scales of up to 43 TeV and higher. Future experiments such as CMB-S4 can probe or exclude the existence of effective 4-neutrino operators for Dirac neutrinos. Ways to avoid this conclusion are discussed.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Clinical picture, management and risk stratification in patients with cardiogenic shock: does gender matter?
Creators: name: Collado-Lledó, Elena
name: Llaó, Isaac
name: Rivas-Lasarte, Mercedes
name: González-Fernández, Victor
name: Noriega, Francisco J.
name: Hernández-Perez, Francisco José
name: Alegre, Oriol
name: Sionis, Alessandro
name: Lidón, Rosa M.
name: Viana-Tejedor, Ana
name: Segovia-Cubero, Javier
name: Ariza-Solé, Albert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Predictive contribution to in-hospital mortality of each of the components of the CardShock score according to gender status Table S2. Predictive contribution to in-hospital mortality of each of the components of the IABP-II score according to gender status Table S3. Discrimination and calibration of the CardShock and IABP II scores for predicting in-hospital mortality according to gender status.
The Newman-Penrose Map and the Classical Double Copy
Creators: name: Elor, Gilly
name: Farnsworth, Kara
name: Graesser, Michael L.
name: Herczeg, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge-gravity duality is arguably our best hope for understanding quantum gravity. Considerable progress has been made in relating scattering amplitudes in certain gravity theories to those in gauge theories---a correspondence dubbed the "double copy". Recently, double copies have also been realized in a classical setting, as maps between exact solutions of gauge theories and gravity. We present here a novel map between a certain class of real, exact solutions of Einstein's equations and self-dual solutions of the flat-space vacuum Maxwell equations. This map, which we call the "Newman-Penrose map", is well-defined even for non-vacuum, non-stationary spacetimes, providing a systematic framework for exploring gravity solutions in the context of the double copy that have not been previously studied in this setting. To illustrate this, we present here the Newman-Penrose map for the Schwarzschild and Kerr black holes, and Kinnersley's photon rocket.
description: 37 pages, 2 figures, v2: 39 pages, 2 figures, typos fixed, references added
Additional file 1 of Covid-19 and gender: lower rate but same mortality of severe disease in women—an observational study
Creators: name: Raimondi, Federico
name: Novelli, Luca
name: Ghirardi, Arianna
name: Russo, Filippo Maria
name: Pellegrini, Dario
name: Biza, Roberta
name: Trapasso, Roberta
name: Giuliani, Lisa
name: Anelli, Marisa
name: Amoroso, Mariangela
name: Allegri, Chiara
name: Imeri, Gianluca
name: Sanfilippo, Claudia
name: Comandini, Sofia
name: England Hila
name: Manesso, Leonardo
name: Gandini, Lucia
name: Mandelli, Pietro
name: Monti, Martina
name: Gori, Mauro
name: Senni, Michele
name: Lorini, Ferdinando Luca
name: Rizzi, Marco
name: Barbui, Tiziano
name: Paris, Laura
name: Rambaldi, Alessandro
name: Cosentini, Roberto
name: Guagliumi, Giulio
name: Cesa, Simonetta
name: Colledan, Michele
name: Sessa, Maria
name: Masciulli, Arianna
name: Gavazzi, Antonello
name: Buoro, Sabrina
name: Remuzzi, Giuseppe
name: Ruggenenti, Piero
name: Annapaola Callegaro
name: Gianatti, Andrea
name: Farina, Claudio
name: Bellasi, Antonio
name: Sironi, Sandro
name: Fagiuoli, Stefano
name: Marco, Fabiano Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Definitions. Table S1. Intervals between symptoms and clinical relevant episodes in all patients and by gender. Table S2. 28-day outcomes according to gender and age.
Kann Petrus der Iberer mit Dionysius Areopagita identifiziert werden?
Creators: name: Engberding, Hieronymus
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 38 (1954): Oriens christianus, Band 38
Peer response to bullying conflict : identifying early adolescents’ strategies and goals
Creators: name: Rocke Henderson, Natalie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The present study investigated the role of peers in bullying and peer harassment situations. Specifically, the strategies students use when exposed to bullying conflict as observers as well as the motivation behind their behavior (or failure to respond) were of interest. In addition to examining whether students have or know about effective strategies for intervening when they are bystanders, the present investigation also looked at links between students' strategies and goals and their perceptions of how difficult it is to respond to bullying. In individual interviews students in grades six and seven (N = 140) were asked to respond to nine hypothetical situations involving three types of bullying (direct physical bullying, direct verbal bullying, indirect relational bullying). For each scenario, students provided ratings of how difficult they thought it would be to respond to each situation and reported what they would say or do (strategy) as well as the desired outcome (goal) for their response for each situation. Results indicated that students were aware of a variety of response strategies, some of which served to encourage bullying. Students endorsed goals that reflected self-serving and antisocial as well as prosocial motivations. Both gender and type of bullying influenced the extent to which certain strategies and goals were endorsed as well as students' perceptions of how difficult it is to deal with bullying as bystanders. Discussion considers the implications of these findings for school-based interventions as well as directions for future research.
Apanteles clita Nixon 1965
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
name: Gupta, Ankita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Apanteles
Apanteles clita

description: Apanteles clita Nixon, 1965
(Figures 26, 99, 104e)
 Apanteles clita Nixon, 1965: 67. Holotype ♀ (examined)— India [NHM, Fig. 104e]. Shenefelt, 1972: 473; Song & Chen, 2004: 37.
 Diagnosis. Body length 2.2 mm, fore wing length 2.3 mm. Body black, hind femur brown. Ocelli small, posterior tangent to anterior ocellus touching posterior ocelli, distance between fore and hind ocellus as long as diameter of hind ocellus. Antenna distinctly shorter than body length, penultimate flagellomere as long as wide. Pronotum strongly rugose at posterior end of notaulic courses, without longitudinal striations. Interspaces between punctures on disc of mesonotum not smaller than its diameter. Areola on propodeum smooth, open anteriorly, without costulae, posterior lateral parts with some irregular carinae. Pterostigma, 2.9× as long as its widest part, vein 1-R1 1.1× longer than pterostigma, vein r 1.3× longer than vein 2-SR, weakly angled at junction. T1 constricted towards apex, 2.4× longer than hind width, turned-over part dull, weakly rugose-punctate, longitudinal channel deep; T2 shiny and nearly polished, 3.3× wider than long in the middle; T3 1.7× longer than T2. Ovipositor sheath as long as hind tibia.
 Hosts. According to the literature, Sylepta lunalis Guence and Bocchoris artificialis Lederer (Nixon, 1965).
 Material examined. 1♀, Mt. Meihua, Shanghang, Fujian, 1988.VII.24, Huang Jian, No. 20005003; 1♀, Fu- zhou, Fujian, 1993.V.24, Lin Naiquan, No. 967640; 1♀, Liancheng, Fujian, 1988.VIII.17, ditto, No. 20005436; 1♀, Mt. Longxi, Jiangle, Fujian, 1991.VII.8, Liu Changming, No. 20006963; 1♀, Mt. Daming, Guangxi (846m), 2011.VIII.10, Liu Zhen, No. 201100964; 3♀♀, Wanjia, Mayanghe, Guizhou, 2007.IX.27–30, Zhu Lanlan, Nos. 200708123, 200708088, 2007080171; 1♀, Songyang, Zhejiang, 1989.VIII, Chen Hanlin, No. 897036.
 Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Zhejiang); India, Vietnam.
 Remarks. Characters of the examined specimen agree with the published descriptions and type specimen.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, He, Jun-Hua, Chen, Xue-Xin & Gupta, Ankita, 2020, The ater-group of the genus Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China with the descriptions of forty-eight new species, pp. 1-205 in Zootaxa 4807 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4807.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3927639
Higher Charmonium
Creators: name: Barnes, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This contribution briefly discusses some new theoretical results for the properties of charmonium, especially the "higher charmonium" states above open-charm threshold. In particular we discuss the spectrum of states, open-flavor strong decays, and the surprisingly large effects of virtual decay loops of charmed meson pairs.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Contribution to the First Meeting of the APS Topical Group on Hadronic Physics (Fermilab, 24-26 Oct. 2004)
Additional file 1 of Paediatric contacts with the UK out-of-hours primary care service and contact outcomes: a regional service evaluation
Creators: name: Edwards, George
name: Brettell, Rachel
name: Bird, Chris
name: Hunt, Helen
name: Lasserson, Dan
name: Hayward, Gail
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Lessons learned from (and since) the Voyager 2 flybys of Uranus and Neptune
Creators: name: Hammel, Heidi B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: More than 30 years have passed since the Voyager 2 fly-bys of Uranus and Neptune. I discuss a range of lessons learned from Voyager, broadly grouped into process, planning, and people. In terms of process, we must be open to new concepts: reliance on existing instrument technologies, propulsion systems, and operational modes is inherently limiting. I cite examples during recent decades that could open new vistas in exploration of the deep outer Solar System. Planning is crucial: mission gaps that last over three decades leave much scope for evolution both in mission development and in the targets themselves. I touch only briefly on planetary science, as that is covered in other papers in this issue, but the role of the decadal surveys will be examined in this section. I also sketch out how coordination of distinct and divergent international planning timelines yields both challenges and opportunity. Finally, I turn to people: with generational-length gaps between missions, continuity in knowledge and skills requires careful attention to people. The youngest participants in the Voyager missions (myself included) now approach retirement. We share here ideas for preparing the next generation of voyagers.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 1 table; to be published in Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A
Contracting for Biomass: Supply Chain Strategies for Renewable Energy
Creators: name: Altman, Ira J.
name: Boessen, Christian R.
name: Sanders, Dwight R.
name: Altman, Ira J.
name: Boessen, Christian R.
name: Sanders, Dwight R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: An organizational perspective is taken in analyzing the general case of the biomass exchange and the specific case of the Iogen Corporation as it attempts to commercialize their cellulose ethanol technology. An example contract is examined in detail and compared to current straw and hay supply chain systems.
Additional file 2 of Covid-19 and gender: lower rate but same mortality of severe disease in women—an observational study
Creators: name: Raimondi, Federico
name: Novelli, Luca
name: Ghirardi, Arianna
name: Russo, Filippo Maria
name: Pellegrini, Dario
name: Biza, Roberta
name: Trapasso, Roberta
name: Giuliani, Lisa
name: Anelli, Marisa
name: Amoroso, Mariangela
name: Allegri, Chiara
name: Imeri, Gianluca
name: Sanfilippo, Claudia
name: Comandini, Sofia
name: England Hila
name: Manesso, Leonardo
name: Gandini, Lucia
name: Mandelli, Pietro
name: Monti, Martina
name: Gori, Mauro
name: Senni, Michele
name: Lorini, Ferdinando Luca
name: Rizzi, Marco
name: Barbui, Tiziano
name: Paris, Laura
name: Rambaldi, Alessandro
name: Cosentini, Roberto
name: Guagliumi, Giulio
name: Cesa, Simonetta
name: Colledan, Michele
name: Sessa, Maria
name: Masciulli, Arianna
name: Gavazzi, Antonello
name: Buoro, Sabrina
name: Remuzzi, Giuseppe
name: Ruggenenti, Piero
name: Annapaola Callegaro
name: Gianatti, Andrea
name: Farina, Claudio
name: Bellasi, Antonio
name: Sironi, Sandro
name: Fagiuoli, Stefano
name: Marco, Fabiano Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Covid-19 Study Group.
On the Path to High Precise IP Geolocation: A Self-Optimizing Model
Creators: name: Hillmann, Peter
name: Stiemert, Lars
name: Dreo, Gabi
name: Rose, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: IP Geolocation is a key enabler for the Future Internet to provide geographical location information for application services. For example, this data is used by Content Delivery Networks to assign users to mirror servers, which are close by, hence providing enhanced traffic management. It is still a challenging task to obtain precise and stable location information, whereas proper results are only achieved by the use of active latency measurements. This paper presents an advanced approach for an accurate and self-optimizing model for location determination, including identification of optimized Landmark positions, which are used for probing. Moreover, the selection of correlated data and the estimated target location requires a sophisticated strategy to identify the correct position. We present an improved approximation of network distances of usually unknown TIER infrastructures using the road network. Our concept is evaluated under real-world conditions focusing Europe.
description: 12 pages, 15 figures
Production of Neutral Fermion in Linear Magnetic Field through Pauli Interaction
Creators: name: Lee, Hyun Kyu
name: Yoon, Yongsung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the production rate of neutral fermions in linear magnetic fields through the Pauli interaction. It is found that the production rate is exponentially decreasing function with respect to the inverse of the magnetic field gradient, which shows the non-perturbative characteristics analogous to the Schwinger process. It turns out that the production rate density depends on both the gradient and the strength of magnetic fields in 3+1 dimension. It is quite different from the result in 2+1 dimension, where the production rate depends only on the gradient of the magnetic fields, not on the strength of the magnetic fields. It is also found that the production of neutral fermions through the Pauli interaction is a magnetic effect whereas the production of charged particles through minimal coupling is an electric effect.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Impact of the Catalina Coupon Program on the Demand for Grapefruit Juice - A Preliminary Analysis
Creators: name: Lee, Jonq-Ying
name: Lee, Jonq-Ying
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Agribusiness
Demand and Price Analysis

description: Facing a product penetration rate of below 10% for grapefruit juice (GJ), the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) has contracted Catalina Marketing for a GJ coupon program for the time period from mid November 2006 through June 2007. The purpose of this study is to estimate the impact of the Catalina coupon program on the sales of GJ in $2MM+ grocery stores in the U.S. Weekly Nielsen ScanTrack sales data for the $2MM+ grocery stores for the time period from week 12/04/04 through 05/05/07 (124 weeks) were used in the analysis. Results show that coupon redemption increased the gallon sales of All GJ and GJ in large containers; therefore, the coupon program had increased the overall sales of GJ.
Multipole-mode solitons in Bessel optical lattices
Creators: name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
name: Carretero-Gonzalez, R.
name: Malomed, Boris A.
name: Vysloukh, Victor A.
name: Torner, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study basic properties of quiescent and rotating multipole-mode solitons supported by axially symmetric Bessel lattices in a medium with defocusing cubic nonlinearity. The solitons can be found in different rings of the lattice and are stable when the propagation constant exceeds the critical value, provided that the lattice is deep enough. In a high-power limit the multipole-mode solitons feature a multi-ring structure.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Optics Express
Effects of tilt on the orientation dynamics of the large-scale circulation in turbulent Rayleigh-B{é}nard convection
Creators: name: Ji, Dandan
name: Bai, Kunlun
name: Brown, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally test the effects of tilting a turbulent Rayleigh-B{é}nard convection cell on the dynamics of the large-scale circulation (LSC) orientation $θ_0$. The probability distribution of $θ_0$ is measured, and used to obtain a tilt-induced potential acting on $θ_0$, which is used in a low-dimensional model of diffusion of $θ_0$ in a potential. The form of the potential is sinusoidal in $θ_0$, and linear in tilt angle for small tilt angles, which is explained by a simple geometric model of the vector direction of the mean buoyancy force acting on the LSC. However, the magnitude of the tilt-induced forcing is found to be two orders of magnitude larger than previously predicted. When this parameter is adjusted to match values obtained from the probability distribution of $θ_0$, the diffusive model can quantitatively predict effects of tilt on $θ_0$. In particular, tilt causes a change in potential barrier height between neighboring corners of a cubic cell, and changes in the barrier-crossing rate for $θ_0$ to escape a corner are predicted with an accuracy of $\pm30\%$. As a cylindrical cell is tilted, the tilt-induced potential provides a restoring force which induces oscillations when it exceeds the strength of damping; this critical tilt angle is predicted within 20\%, and the prediction is consistent with measured oscillation frequencies. These observations show that a self-consistent low-dimensional model can be extended to include the dynamics of $θ_0$ due to tilt. However, the underprediction of the effect of tilt on $θ_0$ warrants revisiting the predicted magnitude.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Physics of Fluids
Additional file 1 of De novo resveratrol production through modular engineering of an Escherichia coli–Saccharomyces cerevisiae co-culture
Creators: name: Shuo-Fu Yuan
name: Xiunan Yi
name: Johnston, Trevor G.
name: Alper, Hal S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Changes in the Structure of the Florida Processed Orange Industry and Potential Impacts on Competition
Creators: name: Guci, Ledia
name: Brown, Mark G.
name: Guci, Ledia
name: Brown, Mark G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Industrial Organization

description: The Florida processed orange industry has become more concentrated in the last two decades raising questions on competitive behavior, particularly with respect to the purchase by processors of fruit from Florida orange growers. The purpose of this paper is to examine the changes in market structure of the Florida orange industry at the processor as well as retail and grower levels. The results suggest that the increase in concentration in the Florida orange processing industry, as well as the increase in concentration at the retail grocery store level, has increased the likelihood of non-competitive pricing behavior involving these industrial sectors.
The Sperner property for $132$-avoiding intervals in the weak order
Creators: name: Gaetz, Christian
name: Tung, Katherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A well-known result of Stanley from 1980 implies that the weak order on a maximal parabolic quotient of the symmetric group $S_n$ has the Sperner property; this same property was recently established for the weak order on all of $S_n$ by Gaetz and Gao, resolving a long-open problem. In this paper we interpolate between these results by showing that the weak order on any parabolic quotient of $S_n$ (and more generally on any $132$-avoiding interval) has the Sperner property. This result is proven by exhibiting an action of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ respecting the weak order on these intervals. As a corollary we obtain a new formula for principal specializations of Schubert polynomials. Our formula can be seen as a strong Bruhat order analogue of Macdonald's reduced word formula. This proof technique and formula generalize work of Hamaker, Pechenik, Speyer, and Weigandt and Gaetz and Gao.
description: 18 pages. v2: fixed typos
Orange Juice Advertising by the Florida Department of Citrus: Estimates of 2006-07 Florida and Free-Rider Benefits
Creators: name: Brown, Mark G.
name: Brown, Mark G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: The benefits of OJ advertising result from 1) increased gallon sales and 2) higher prices. Advertising was estimated to increase the delivered-in price by $.083 per single strength equivalent (SSE) gallon in 2006-07. The with-advertising and without-advertising delivered-in prices were estimated at $1.981 and $1.898 per SSE gallon, respectively. With FDOC advertising focusing on the U.S. market, benefits due to advertising were estimated for the U.S market only. However, it should be recognized that to the extent world OJ prices increase by the same amount as the U.S. price increase ($.083 per SSE gallon), not only U.S. imports of OJ, but also Brazil and other country exports of OJ to Europe and other destinations also benefit from the advertising-induced price increases.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of Parkinsonian gait in older adults with dementia via human pose tracking in video data
Creators: name: Sabo, Andrea
name: Mehdizadeh, Sina
name: Kimberley-Dale Ng
name: Iaboni, Andrea
name: Taati, Babak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table A. Distribution of UPDRS-gait and SAS-gait scores by participant for walks with 2D gait features. Table B. Distribution of UPDRS-gait and SAS-gait scores by participant for walks with 3D gait features.
Additional file 1 of Health information and health-seeking behaviour in Yemen: perspectives of health leaders, midwives and mothers in two rural areas of Yemen
Creators: name: Hyzam, Dalia
name: Mingyang Zou
name: Boah, Michael
name: Saeed, Abeer
name: Chenrui Li
name: Shixu Pan
name: Jinhe Zhai
name: Wu, Li-Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Predictors of lost to follow up from antiretroviral therapy among adults in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hafte Kahsay Kebede
name: Mwanri, Lillian
name: Ward, Paul
name: Gesesew, Hailay Abrha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Full searching strategy by databases. S1 doc. JBI Critical Appraisal instruments. S2 doc. JBI Data extraction instruments. S3 doc. PRISMA Checklist of items to include when reporting a systematic review or meta-analysis. Table S2. Characteristics of included articles (n = 30). Table S3. Assessment of methodological quality (n = 30). Table S4. Risk of Bias Assessment within the studies (n = 30)
INTRODUCING NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR HOUSEHOLDS WITH MALNUTRITION: AN ETHIOPIAN CASE STUDY
Creators: name: Yigezu, Yigezu A.
name: Sanders, John H.
name: Yigezu, Yigezu A.
name: Sanders, John H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Adoption
subject: agricultural technologies
subject: Striga resistance
subject: inorganic fertilizers
subject: tied-ridges
subject: marketing strategies
subject: inventory credit
subject: nutrition
subject: income
subject: capped-lexicographic utility.

description: Many developing regions have excellent potential agricultural resources. However, historically population has become so concentrated on such small holdings that acute poverty and malnutrition now predominate. The food scientists’ response to the chronic nutritional problem has often been subsidized bio-fortification with nutritional supplements or more recently cultivars with higher nutrient levels. Where much of the population is in this inadequate nutrition category as in highland Ethiopia, the supplements are neither financially feasible nor sustainable. The cultivars can provide a few critical nutrients but are not a comprehensive solution. To improve nutrition, it is necessary to increase income so that an increased quality and quantitative diet can be obtained. Here we evaluate a strategy to introduce new agricultural technologies where a central aspect of evaluation is combining the nutritional and income goals. This analysis is undertaken in the Qobo valley, Amhara state, Ethiopia. Using behavioralist criteria for decision making defined by the farmers, the effects of different potential combinations of technologies and supporting agricultural policies on the household nutritional gaps and farmers’ incomes are analyzed. An integrated approach involving the combined technologies of water harvesting, fertilization and Striga resistance combined with improved credit programs has the potential to increase income by 31% and to eliminate malnutrition except in the most adverse state of nature (10% probability). Both the treatment of the nutritional deficits and the decision making criteria defined by farmers are expected to be useful techniques in other developing country technology and policy analysis as well.
Measurement of the ttbar Production Cross Section in ppbar Collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV using Lepton + Jets Events with Lifetime b-tagging
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
name: Abazov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the top quark pair ($t\bar{t}$) production cross section ($σ_{t\bar{t}}$) in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV using 230 pb$^{-1}$ of data collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We select events with one charged lepton (electron or muon), missing transverse energy, and jets in the final state. We employ lifetime-based b-jet identification techniques to further enhance the $t\bar{t}$ purity of the selected sample. For a top quark mass of 175 GeV, we measure $σ_{t\bar{t}}=8.6^{+1.6}_{-1.5}(stat.+syst.)\pm 0.6(lumi.)$ pb, in agreement with the standard model expectation.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables Submitted to Phys.Rev.Lett
Taylor expansions on Lefschetz thimbles (and not only that)
Creators: name: Di Renzo, Francesco
name: Singh, Simran
name: Zambello, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thimble regularisation is a possible solution to the sign problem, which is evaded by formulating quantum field theories on manifolds where the imaginary part of the action stays constant (Lefschetz thimbles). A major obstacle is due to the fact that one in general needs to collect contributions coming from more than one thimble. Here we explore the idea of performing Taylor expansions on Lefschetz thimbles. We show that in some cases we can compute expansions in regions where only the dominant thimble contributes to the result in such a way that these (different, disjoint) regions can be bridged. This can most effectively be done via Padé approximants. In this way multi-thimble simulations can be circumvented. The approach can be trusted provided we can show that the analytic continuation we are performing is a legitimate one, which thing we can indeed show. We briefly discuss two prototypal computations, for which we obtained a very good control on the analytical structure (and singularities) of the results. All in all, the main strategy that we adopt is supposed to be valuable not only in the thimble approach, which thing we finally discuss.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures (out of 6 figure files)
A Comparison of the Stellar, CO and Dust-Continuum Emission from Three, Star-Forming HUDF Galaxies at $z\sim 2$
Creators: name: Kaasinen, Melanie
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Novak, Mladen
name: Neeleman, Marcel
name: Smail, Ian
name: Boogaard, Leindert
name: da Cunha, Elisabete
name: Weiss, Axel
name: Liu, Daizhong
name: Decarli, Roberto
name: Popping, Gergö
name: Diaz-Santos, Tanio
name: Cortés, Paulo
name: Aravena, Manuel
name: van der Werf, Paul
name: Riechers, Dominik
name: Inami, Hanae
name: Hodge, Jacqueline A.
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Cox, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the extent of the dust, molecular gas and stars in three star-forming galaxies, at $z= 1.4, 1.6$ and $2.7$, selected from the Hubble Ultra Deep Field based on their bright CO and dust-continuum emission as well as their large rest-frame optical sizes. The galaxies have high stellar masses, $\mathrm{M}_*>10^{11}\mathrm{M}_\odot$, and reside on, or slightly below, the main sequence of star-forming galaxies at their respective redshifts. We probe the dust and molecular gas using subarcsecond Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of the 1.3 mm continuum and CO line emission, respectively, and probe the stellar distribution using \emph{Hubble Space Telescope} observations at 1.6 \textmu m. We find that for all three galaxies the CO emission appears $\gtrsim 30\%$ more compact than the stellar emission. For the $z= 1.4$ and $2.7$ galaxies, the dust emission is also more compact, by $\gtrsim 50\%$, than the stellar emission, whereas for the $z=1.6$ galaxy, the dust and stellar emission have similar spatial extents. This similar spatial extent is consistent with observations of local disk galaxies. However, most high redshift observations show more compact dust emission, likely due to the ubiquity of central starbursts at high redshift and the limited sensitivity of many of these observations. Using the CO emission line, we also investigate the kinematics of the cold interstellar medium in the galaxies, and find that all three have kinematics consistent with a rotation-dominated disk.
EU’s Import Demand for Fresh Grapefruit
Creators: name: Lee, Jonq-Ying
name: Lee, Jonq-Ying
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: EU-15
subject: fresh grapefruit
subject: imports

description: This report provides fresh grapefruit import data regarding European Union 15 (EU-15) and an in-depth look into the share changes for fresh grapefruit imports by country of origin during the period from 1989 through 2006. The Rotterdam demand system was used to study the relationship among the fresh grapefruit imported by the EU-15 from several major Northern Hemisphere grapefruit producing countries. Results suggest that when Florida’s grapefruit industry recovers from the damages caused by hurricanes and diseases, price would decrease and exports to the EU-15 would expect to increase.
Atomic photoionization dynamics in ultrashort cycloidal laser fields
Creators: name: Bayer, T.
name: Philipp, Ch.
name: Eickhoff, K.
name: Wollenhaupt, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulations of ultrafast multiphoton ionization dynamics in a two-dimensional atomic model driven by co- and counterrotating circularly polarized single-color and bichromatic carrier envelope phase (CEP) stable ultrashort laser pulse sequences. Taking into account phase variations due to CEP fluctuations and the Gouy phase, our results accurately reproduce recently measured photoelectron momentum distributions [Pengel et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 053003 (2017), Phys. Rev. A 96, 043426 (2017); Kerbstadt et al., Nat. Comm. 10, 685 (2019), Adv. Phys. X 4, 1672583 (2019)]. The time evolution of the complex-valued electron wave function in coordinate and momentum space is calculated to study the bound state- and the vortex formation dynamics. The non-vanishing azimuthal probability current density proves the vortex nature of electron wave packets with odd-numbered rotational symmetry. Their angular momentum expectation value assumes half-integer values of 3.5 (corotating) and 0.5 (counterrotating). Knowledge of the wave function allows us to analyze the photoionization dynamics and to validate the physical pictures proposed in previous experimental studies. As an outlook, we investigate how electron vortices develop from the multiphoton- to the tunnel regime with increasing laser intensity.