cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Subversion, transcendence, and rejection history in the fiction of contemporary Chinese avant-garde writers Su Tong, Yu Hua, and Ge Fei
Creators: name: Yu, Zhansui
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: This thesis explores the different patterns of history presented in the fiction of the three major contemporary Chinese avant-garde writers Su Tong, Yu Hua, and Ge Fei as well as their respective views of history. Based on detailed case studies of the three writers, the thesis examines the complicated and intertwined relationships of contemporary Chinese avant-garde fiction with previous Chinese traditions—Confucian, the May Fourth, and Communist—and with foreign influences. It also assesses the overall literary achievement of Chinese avant-garde fiction, its position in the history of modern Chinese literature, and its impact on the Chinese writers of later generations. Unlike most previous research on this subject, which overemphasizes the "alien" nature of Chinese avant-garde fiction or its discontinuity with Chinese tradition, this thesis aims at a more balanced investigation. Not only is the "newness" of Chinese avant-garde fiction deeply explored, its "Chineseness" or its profound continuity with Chinese literary and cultural conventions is also carefully examined. By comparison, the thesis attaches more importance to the "Chineseness" of Chinese avant-garde fiction. My analysis demonstrates that, while Su Tong aims at the total subversion of the Communist interpretation of the Chinese revolution and history, while Yu Hua attemptsto transcend the Maoist materialistic view of history through reincorporating subjectivity into historical interpretation, Ge Fei totally rejects the conceptualization of history and the underlying rationalistic assumption of human experience as a perceptible and understandable unity.
MOESM2 of Mutation pattern is an influential factor on functional mutation rates in cancer
Creators: name: Chuance Du
name: Xiaoyuan Wu
name: Li, Jia
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. Calibration and validation of random forest models.
Mapping of valley-splitting by conveyor-mode spin-coherent electron shuttling
Creators: name: Volmer, Mats
name: Struck, Tom
name: Sala, Arnau
name: Chen, Bingjie
name: Oberländer, Max
name: Offermann, Tobias
name: Xue, Ran
name: Visser, Lino
name: Tu, Jhih-Sian
name: Trellenkamp, Stefan
name: Cywiński, Łukasz
name: Bluhm, Hendrik
name: Schreiber, Lars R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Si/SiGe heterostructures, the low-lying excited valley state seriously limit operability and scalability of electron spin qubits. For characterizing and understanding the local variations in valley splitting, fast probing methods with high spatial and energy resolution are lacking. Leveraging the spatial control granted by conveyor-mode spin-coherent electron shuttling, we introduce a method for two-dimensional mapping of the local valley splitting by detecting magnetic field dependent anticrossings of ground and excited valley states using entangled electron spin-pairs as a probe. The method has sub-μeV energy accuracy and a nanometer lateral resolution. The histogram of valley splittings spanning a large area of 210 nm by 18 nm matches well with statistics obtained by the established but time-consuming magnetospectroscopy method. For the specific heterostructure, we find a nearly Gaussian distribution of valley splittings and a correlation length similar to the quantum dot size. Our mapping method may become a valuable tool for engineering Si/SiGe heterostructures for scalable quantum computing.
description: 17 pages, 11 Figures
Mycotretus signatellus subsp. imperfectus Crotch 1876
Creators: name: Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro
name: Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano
name: Skelley, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Mycotretus
Mycotretus signatellus
Mycotretus signatellus imperfectus crotch, 1876

description: 56. Mycotretus signatellus imperfectus Crotch, 1876
Mycotretus signatellus imperfectus Crotch, 1876: 443 [as a variety]. Type locality: “Para” [State of Pará, North Brazil].
Mycotretus signatellus imperfectus – Kuhnt 1909: 76; 1911: 53. — Blackwelder 1945: 467. — Alvarenga 1994: 35. — Skelley 1998b: 16 [“ imperfecta ”].
Primary type
Lectotype, here designated (Fig. 11C)
BRAZIL • “TYPE [blue label, printed] \ TYPE [printed], Var imperfecta Para Bates [handwritten] \ LECTOTYPE [printed], Mycotretus signatellus imperfecta Crotch, 1876 [red label, handwritten]”; UMZC.
Remarks
New junior synonym of Mycotretus signatellus Crotch, 1876 (Fig. 11B, see above).
description: Published as part of Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Skelley, Paul, 2023, Catalogue of Mycotretus Lacordaire, 1842 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini): an annotated, illustrated and historical approach, pp. 1-182 in European Journal of Taxonomy 876 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.876.2149, http://zenodo.org/record/8095647
A Dyson Brownian motion model for weak measurements in chaotic quantum systems
Creators: name: Gerbino, Federico
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
name: Giachetti, Guido
name: De Luca, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a toy model for the study of monitored dynamics in a many-body quantum systems. We study the stochastic Schrodinger equation resulting from the continuous monitoring with a rate $Γ$ of a random hermitian operator chosen at every time from the gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE). Due to invariance by unitary transformations, the dynamics of the eigenvalues $\{λ_α\}_{α=1}^n$ of the density matrix can be decoupled from that of the eigenvectors. Thus, stochastic equations are derived that exactly describe the dynamics of $λ$'s. We consider two regimes: in the presence of an extra dephasing term, which can be generated by imperfect quantum measurements, the density matrix has a stationary distribution, and we show that in the limit of large sizes the distribution of $λ$'s is described by an inverse Marchenko Pastur distribution. In the case of perfect measurements instead, purification eventually occurs and we focus on finite-time dynamics. In this case, remarkably, we find an exact solution for the joint probability distribution of $λ$'s at each time $t$ and for each size $n$. Two relevant regimes emerge: at small times $tΓ= O(1)$, the spectrum is in a Coulomb gas regime, with a well-defined continuous spectral distribution in the limit of $n\to\infty$. In that case, all moments of the density matrix become self-averaging and it is possible to characterize the entanglement spectrum exactly. In the limit of large times $t Γ= O(n)$ one enters instead a regime in which the eigenvalues are exponentially separated $\log(λ_α/λ_β) = O(Γt/n)$, but fluctuations $\sim O(\sqrt{Γt/n})$ play an essential role. We are still able to characterize the asymptotic behaviors of entanglement entropy in this regime.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures
title: Führung von Mitarbeiter:innen – neue Ansätze nach Ted Lasso #lassoleadership
Creators: name: Vuckovic, Martin
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg (Fachhochschule Vorarlberg)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Diese Masterarbeit untersucht und analysiert den Führungsstil von Ted Lasso, einer Figur aus der gleichnamigen TV-Serie, die auf Apple TV+ ausgestrahlt wird. Dabei wird speziell der Fokus daraufgelegt, wie sich sein Führungsverhalten in schwierigen bzw. in herausfordernden Zeiten zeigt. Neben der Analyse seines Führungsverhaltens wird überprüft, ob seine Verhal-tensweisen auch in der Praxis angewendet werden können. Durch eine qualitative Inhaltsanalyse der zweiten Staffel der TV-Serie und einer durchgeführ-ten Fokusgruppendiskussion mit Führungskräften wurde gezeigt, dass Ted Lassos Führungs-stil verschiedene bekannte Führungsansätze kombiniert mit eigenem Verhalten, welches nicht in bekannten Führungsmodellen zu finden ist. Dabei stechen besonders Humor, Empathie und Positivität in der Führung hervor. Es zeigt sich somit, dass dieses Verhalten in der Praxis hilfreich sein könnte, um speziell in herausfordernden Zeiten sich als effizient erweist. Diese Arbeit bietet neue Einblicke in die Anwendung von Medien, wie TV-Serien, um Führung neu zu denken und zeigt somit, dass TV-Serien als Datenquelle für moderne Führungsansät-ze liefern können.
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of Microbial functional genes enriched in the Xiangjiang River sediments with heavy metal contamination
Creators: name: Shiqi Jie
name: Mingming Li
name: Gan, Min
name: Jianyu Zhu
name: Huaqun Yin
name: Xueduan Liu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) of all functional genes in three sites. (PDF 8 kb)
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Microbial functional genes enriched in the Xiangjiang River sediments with heavy metal contamination
Creators: name: Shiqi Jie
name: Mingming Li
name: Gan, Min
name: Jianyu Zhu
name: Huaqun Yin
name: Xueduan Liu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Numbers of detected genes involved in metal homeostasis and dsr genes. (PDF 102 kb)
Exploring Many-body Interactions Through Quantum Fisher Information
Creators: name: Cieśliński, Paweł
name: Kurzyński, Paweł
name: Sowiński, Tomasz
name: Kłobus, Waldemar
name: Laskowski, Wiesław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The investigation of many-body interactions holds significant importance in both quantum foundations and information. Hamiltonians coupling multiple particles at once, beyond others, can lead to a faster entanglement generation, multiqubit gate implementation and improved error correction. As an increasing number of quantum platforms enable the realization of such physical settings, it becomes interesting to study the verification of many-body interaction resources. In this work, we explore the possibility of higher-order couplings detection through the quantum Fisher information. For a family of symmetric and translationally invariant $k$-body Ising-like Hamiltonians, we derive the bounds on the quantum Fisher information in product states. Due to its ordering with respect to the order of interaction, we demonstrate the possibility of detecting many-body couplings for a given Hamiltonian from the discussed family by observing violations of an appropriate bound. As a possible extension to these observations, we further analyse an example concerning the three-body interaction detection in the XY model.
description: XY model analysis added, supporting data is available in the source files, 8 pages
Mycotretus succinctus Crotch 1876
Creators: name: Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro
name: Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano
name: Skelley, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Mycotretus
Mycotretus succinctus

description: 57. Mycotretus succinctus Crotch, 1876
Mycotretus succinctus Crotch, 1876: 452. Type locality: “N. Granada ” [The old Viceroyalty of New Granada, which at various times included parts of Colombia, Panama, Ecuador and Venezuela; without details of which country].
Mycotretus succinctus – Gemminger & Harold 1876: 3695. — Kuhnt 1909: 74; 1911: 54. — Deelder 1942: 90. — Blackwelder 1945: 467. — Alvarenga 1994: 36. — Skelley 1998b: 17.
Primary type
Lectotype, here designated (Fig. 11D)
UNKNOWN COUNTRY or COLOMBIA • “TYPE [blue label, printed] \ TYPE. succinctus, N. Gran Reiche. [handwritten] \ LECTOTYPE [printed], Mycotretus succinctus Crotch, 1876 [red label, handwritten]”; UMZC.
Other specimens examined
UNKNOWN COUNTRY • 1 spec.; “Col. [handwritten]”; UMZC.
Distribution
Colombia.
Remarks
In the UMZC drawer, there is one specimen placed close to the lectotype and labeled “Col.” (handwritten), but we do not know whether it is a syntype and prefer not to label it as a paralectotype.
description: Published as part of Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Skelley, Paul, 2023, Catalogue of Mycotretus Lacordaire, 1842 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini): an annotated, illustrated and historical approach, pp. 1-182 in European Journal of Taxonomy 876 (1) on pages 55-57, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.876.2149, http://zenodo.org/record/8095647
Additional file 2: of A genetic variant of the NTCP gene is associated with HBV infection status in a Chinese population
Creators: name: Jingmin Yang
name: Yang, Yuan
name: Mingying Xia
name: Lianghui Wang
name: Weiping Zhou
name: Yajun Yang
name: Yueming Jiang
name: Hongyang Wang
name: Qian, Ji
name: Jin, Li
name: Xiaofeng Wang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Information of 147 Variations observed in all 331 sequenced subjects. The list of all variations observed in all 331 sequenced subjects in this manuscript, including the locations, positions, observed minor allele frequencies and so on. (DOC 227Â kb)
Notiphilides
Creators: name: Calvanese, Victor C.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Oryidae
Notiphilides

description: Key to the species of Notiphilides
Note. N. saussurei cannot be implemented in the key due to the precarious description and inaccessibility of the type material (not found). This species needs revision mainly for its vague record as only “America Meridional”. It presents 109–131 leg-bearing segments for females and seems to be similar in morphology to N. maximiliani and N. erga.
1 Posterior paratergites undivided, females with 111 leg-bearing segments (Chamberlin, 1950)..................... N. erga
- Posterior paratergites divided, at least in some of the segments (Fig. 1 D)..........................................2
2 Tergites without sulcus, with up to 105 leg-bearing segments....................................... N. maximiliani
- Tergites with sulcus (Figs 2 D, 9B, D); with more than 135 pairs of legs.......................................... 3
3 Claws of the second maxillae with one filament (only DR present) (Figs 5 D–E, 14A), sulcus in tergites more visible in the middle and posterior body region (Fig. 2 D). Intermediate tergite of the postpedal segment with homogeneous color (Figs 2 F,
7F, 14B), last pair of legs without tubercle at the apex of the tarsal article (Figs 6 E̅F, 14B)................... N. grandis - Claws of the second maxillae with two filaments (DR an VR presents) (Figs 12 D̅E, 14C), sulcus found in all tergites (Fig. 9 B, D). Intermediate tergite of the postpedal segments with distinct dark band in the distal region (Figs 9 F, 14D); last pair of legs with conspicuous tubercle in the distal area of tarsus (Figs 13 E̅F, 14D)........................... N. amazonica sp. n.
description: Published as part of Calvanese, Victor C. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2017, A new species of Notiphilides from Amazonia, with a redescription of N. grandis (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Oryidae), pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 4232 (1) on pages 18-19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/292769
Additional file 1: of A genetic variant of the NTCP gene is associated with HBV infection status in a Chinese population
Creators: name: Jingmin Yang
name: Yang, Yuan
name: Mingying Xia
name: Lianghui Wang
name: Weiping Zhou
name: Yajun Yang
name: Yueming Jiang
name: Hongyang Wang
name: Qian, Ji
name: Jin, Li
name: Xiaofeng Wang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: PCR and Sequencing primers in NTCP sequencing. The list of all primers used in PCR and sequencing in this manuscript, including the sequences, ampliconsâ   length and so on. (DOC 69Â kb)
Additional file 4: of A genetic variant of the NTCP gene is associated with HBV infection status in a Chinese population
Creators: name: Jingmin Yang
name: Yang, Yuan
name: Mingying Xia
name: Lianghui Wang
name: Weiping Zhou
name: Yajun Yang
name: Yueming Jiang
name: Hongyang Wang
name: Qian, Ji
name: Jin, Li
name: Xiaofeng Wang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of 33 HBV-relative HCC patients according to the genotypes of rs4646287. Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of 33 HBV-relative HCC patients according to the genotypes of rs4646287 were decripted in this table. No significant differences of these clinical characteristics were observed between the two genotype groups of rs4646287. (DOC 40Â kb)
Simultaneous Determination of Fragmentation Functions and Test on Momentum Sum Rule
Creators: name: Gao, Jun
name: Liu, ChongYang
name: Shen, XiaoMin
name: Xing, Hongxi
name: Zhao, Yuxiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a simultaneous global analysis of hadron fragmentation functions (FFs) to various charged hadrons at next-to-leading order in QCD. The world data set includes results from electron-positron single-inclusive annihilation, semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, as well as proton-proton collisions including jet fragmentation measurements which lead to strong constraints on the gluon fragmentations. By carefully selecting hadron kinematics to ensure the validity of QCD factorization and the convergence of perturbative calculations, we achieve a satisfying best fit with $χ^2/$d.o.f.$=0.90$, in the simultaneous extraction of FFs for light charged hadrons ($π^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$ and $p/\bar{p}$). The total momentum of $u$, $d$ quarks and gluon carried by light charged hadrons have been determined precisely. That urges future precision measurements on fragmentation to neutral hadrons, which are crucial for the test of fundamental sum rules in QCD fragmentation.
description: published version; link to FF grids provided
Mycotretus tigrinus subsp. pardalis Crotch 1876
Creators: name: Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro
name: Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano
name: Skelley, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Mycotretus
Mycotretus tigrinus
Mycotretus tigrinus pardalis crotch, 1876

description: 58. Mycotretus tigrinus pardalis Crotch, 1876
Mycotretus tigrinus pardalis Crotch, 1876: 451 [as a variety]. Type locality: “ Ecuador ” [apud Alvarenga 1994].
Mycotretus tigrinus pardalis – Gemminger & Harold 1876: 3695. — Kuhnt 1909: 74; 1911: 54. — Mader 1942: 173; 1951: 216. — Blackwelder 1945: 468. — Alvarenga 1994: 37. — Pecci-Maddalena & Lopes-Andrade 2018b: 4 [synonym of M. tigrinus].
Type specimen
Not located.
Distribution
Peru, Ecuador, North Brazil.
Remarks
Junior synonym of M. tigrinus (Olivier, 1792) (Fig. 39F, see comments below). The type of M. tigrinus pardalis was not located in the Crotch collection.
description: Published as part of Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Skelley, Paul, 2023, Catalogue of Mycotretus Lacordaire, 1842 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini): an annotated, illustrated and historical approach, pp. 1-182 in European Journal of Taxonomy 876 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.876.2149, http://zenodo.org/record/8095647
Activation of pregnane X receptor by Ginkgo biloba extract
Creators: name: Yeung, Eugene Y. H.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Pregnane X receptor (PXR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that plays a role in a broad array of biological processes, including drug metabolism and transport. Ginkgo biloba is an herb commonly used to improve cognitive function. In primary cultures of rat hepatocytes, Ginkgo biloba induces the mRNA expression of CYP3A23, a target gene for rat PXR. The present study tested the hypothesis that Ginkgo biloba activates PXR. Cultured HepG2 human hepatoma cells were transfected with the full-length human PXR (pCR3-hPXR), the full-length mouse PXR (pCR3-mPXR), or an empty vector (pCR3) in addition to a reporter plasmid (XREM-CYP3A4-LUC; firefly luciferase) and an internal control plasmid (phRL-TK; Renilla luciferase). At 24 h after transfection, cells were treated for 24 h with Ginkgo biloba extract and luciferase activity was measured. The extract at 200 µg/ml increased mouse and human PXR activity by 3.0-fold and 9.5-fold, respectively, indicating that Ginkgo biloba more effectively activates human PXR. Dose-response experiments showed that the extract produced a log-linear increase over the range of 200–800 µg/ml. To determine whether Ginkgo biloba extract induces human PXR target gene expression, cultured LS180 human colon adenocarcinoma cells were treated for 72 h with the extract. Total cellular RNA was isolated and reverse transcribed. CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and ABCB1 cDNAs were amplified by real-time PCR. Ginkgo biloba extract at 200, 400, and 800 µg/ml increased CYP3A4 mRNA expression by 1.7-, 2.4-, and 2.5-fold, respectively. The extract at the same concentrations increased the mRNA expression of CYP3A5 (1.3 to 3.6-fold) and ABCB1 (2.7 to 6.4-fold). To determine whether the increased expression involved PXR activation, cells were treated with a PXR antagonist, L-sulforaphane, and Ginkgo biloba extract. L-sulforaphane at 5, 10, and 20 µM decreased CYP3A4 mRNA expression by 54%, 78%, and 93%, respectively, in cells co-treated with the extract. A similar pattern of response was obtained with CYP3A5 and ABCB1. In cells co-treated with the extract, L-sulforaphane (5 and 10 µM) was not cytotoxic and did not decrease PXR mRNA expression. Our data from cell culture experiments indicate that Ginkgo biloba activates PXR and increases CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and ABCB1 mRNA expression.
Additional file 5: of A genetic variant of the NTCP gene is associated with HBV infection status in a Chinese population
Creators: name: Jingmin Yang
name: Yang, Yuan
name: Mingying Xia
name: Lianghui Wang
name: Weiping Zhou
name: Yajun Yang
name: Yueming Jiang
name: Hongyang Wang
name: Qian, Ji
name: Jin, Li
name: Xiaofeng Wang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: NTCP mRNA expression levels in different genotypes of rs4646287. NTCP mRNA levels were lower in subjects with CT + TT genotypes than those with the CC genotype, although the difference was nearly 4.8 fold in tumor tissues but only 10 % in normal tissues. (DOC 50 kb)
MOESM1 of Basigin-2 upregulated by receptor activator of NF-ÎşB ligand enhances lung cancer-induced osteolytic lesions
Creators: name: Cheng-Gong Liao
name: Yao, Li
name: Xie, Wei
name: Liu, Lili
name: Sheng-Da Wu
name: Lu, Ning
name: Huang, Jian-Guo
name: Ling-Min Kong
name: Zhang, He-Long
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The body weight of mice among the four groups of different treatment. There was no significant difference in the four groups analyzed by 2-way repeated measures ANOVA followed by the Bonferroni test.
BOATS: Bayesian Optimization for Active Control of ThermoacousticS
Creators: name: Dharmaputra, Bayu
name: Reckinger, Pit
name: Schuermans, Bruno
name: Noiray, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This investigation presents novel adaptive control algorithms specifically designed to address and mitigate thermoacoustic instabilities. Two control strategies are available to alleviate this issue: active and passive. Active control strategies have a wider flexibility than passive control strategies because they can adapt to the operating conditions of the gas turbine. However, optimizing the control parameters remains a challenge, especially if additional constraints have to be fulfilled, such as e.g. pollutant emission levels. To address this issue, we propose three adaptive control strategies based on Bayesian optimization. The first and foundational algorithm is the safeOpt algorithm, and the two adaptations that have been made are stageOpt and shrinkAlgo. The Gaussian Process Regressor (GPR) is employed to approximate both the objective and constraint functions, with continuous updates occurring during iterations. The algorithms also enable the transfer of knowledge obtained from one operating point to another, thereby reducing the number of iterations needed to reach the optimal point. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithms both numerically and through two distinct experimental validations. In the numerical demonstration, we employ a low-order thermoacoustic network model to simulate a single-stage combustor setup equipped with loudspeaker actuation and a gain-delay ($n-τ$) controller for active stabilization. The first experimental demonstration has the same structure as the numerical case. For the second experimental validation, we apply the framework to a sequential combustor configuration utilizing nanosecond repetitively pulsed discharges (NRPD) as the control actuator. This demonstrates the framework's adaptability to various control actuation methods in turbulent combustors where control parameter optimization is required.
Mycotretus tricolor Crotch 1876
Creators: name: Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro
name: Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano
name: Skelley, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Mycotretus
Mycotretus tricolor

description: 59. Mycotretus tricolor Crotch, 1876
Mycotretus tricolor Crotch, 1876: 444. Type locality: “Ega” [= Tefé, in the stateAmazonas, North Brazil].
Mycotretus tricolor – Gemminger & Harold 1876: 3695. — Kuhnt 1909: 71; 1911: 54. — Mader 1942: 172; 1951: 212. — Blackwelder 1945: 468. — Alvarenga 1994: 37. — Skelley 1998b: 16. — McHugh & Chaboo 2015: 278.
Primary type
Lectotype, here designated (Fig. 11E)
BRAZIL • “TYPE [blue label, printed] \ TYPE. tricolor Ega Bates [handwritten] \ LECTOTYPE [printed], Mycotretus tricolor Crotch, 1876 [red label, handwritten]”; UMZC.
Other specimens examined
BRAZIL • 1 ♀ (dissected); “Coleção M. Alvarenga [printed] \ Homeotipo [red label, printed] \ TABATINGA, Amazonas BRASIL [printed] X. 1958 [handwritten] F.M. Oliveira [printed] \ Mycotretus tricolor Crotch., 1876 [handwritten], M. Alvarenga det. [printed] 1971 [handwritten] \ PMMA [handwritten]”; MNRJ • 1 ♀ (dissected); “Coleção M. Alvarenga [printed] \ Homeotipo [red label, printed] \ TEFÉ, Amazonas Brasil [printed] VIII.1957 [handwritten] R. Carvalho [printed] \ Comparado com tipo [printed] Mycotretus tricolor Crotch, 1876 [handwritten] M. Alvarenga det. 1971 [printed] \ 1840 [printed] \ DZUP 132801 [printed]”; DZUP • 1 ♂ (dissected); “Coleção M. Alvarenga [printed] \ TABATINGA, Amazonas BRASIL [printed] Out. [handwritten]-1956 [printed], F.M.Oliveira [printed] \ 1839 [printed] \ DZUP 132802 [printed]”; DZUP.
Distribution
Peru, North Brazil.
description: Published as part of Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Skelley, Paul, 2023, Catalogue of Mycotretus Lacordaire, 1842 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini): an annotated, illustrated and historical approach, pp. 1-182 in European Journal of Taxonomy 876 (1) on pages 57-58, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.876.2149, http://zenodo.org/record/8095647
Additional file 1: of Good laboratory practices guarantee biosafety in the Sierra Leone-China friendship biosafety laboratory
Creators: name: Wang, Qin
name: Zhou, Wei-Min
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Wang, Huan-Yu
name: Du, Hai-Jun
name: Nie, Kai
name: Song, Jing-Dong
name: Xiao, Kang
name: Lei, Wen-Wen
name: Guo, Jian-Qiang
name: He-Jiang Wei
name: Cai, Kun
name: Yan-Hai Wang
name: Wu, Jiang
name: Kamara, Gerard
name: Idrissa Kamara
name: Wei, Qiang
name: Mi-Fang Liang
name: Wu, Gui-Zhen
name: Dong, Xiao-Ping
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Multilingual abstracts in the six official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 399 kb)
Mycotretus xanthomelas Crotch 1876
Creators: name: Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro
name: Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano
name: Skelley, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Mycotretus
Mycotretus xanthomelas

description: 60. Mycotretus xanthomelas Crotch, 1876
Mycotretus xanthomelas Crotch, 1876: 458. Type locality: “Para” [State of Pará, Brazil].
Mycotretus xanthomelas – Gemminger & Harold 1876: 3695. — Kuhnt 1909: 74; 1911: 54. — Blackwelder 1945: 468. — Alvarenga 1994: 37. — Skelley 1998b: 18.
Primary type
Lectotype, here designated (Fig. 12A)
BRAZIL • “TYPE [blue label, printed] \ TYPE. xanthomelas Para Chev [handwritten] \ LECTOTYPE [printed], Mycotretus xanthomelas Crotch, 1876 [red label, handwritten]”; UMZC.
Distribution
North Brazil.
Remarks
This is one of the largest Mycotretus that we examined.
description: Published as part of Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Skelley, Paul, 2023, Catalogue of Mycotretus Lacordaire, 1842 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini): an annotated, illustrated and historical approach, pp. 1-182 in European Journal of Taxonomy 876 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.876.2149, http://zenodo.org/record/8095647
Mechanics of class : social structure and action in the apprenticeable skilled trades at a Canadian naval dockyard
Creators: name: Meredith, John Franklin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Commentary on skilled trades occupations in Canada has been framed by two main paradigms: The dominant policy discourse has applied human capital theory to the dynamics of the skilled labour supply, often concentrating on intractable “problems” such as low apprenticeship participation and completion rates and an extreme gender imbalance in the trades. Sociological research has portrayed trades occupations as positions of structurally reproduced social disadvantage. This study adopts an alternate, neo-Weberian framework centred on the theory of economic social action. Social structure is treated in strictly nominalistic terms, and social action is rooted in the interest-oriented behaviour of socially embedded individuals. The study, undertaken in a large public-sector shipyard, involved both a pen-and-paper survey (N=509) of skilled trades workers and ten focus group interviews with 49 respondents from labour and management. The research questions addressed indicators of structural (dis)advantage and reproduction, as well as the specific mechanisms of social action operating within the study environment. The population shows a very distinct profile in terms of gender, ethnicity, and educational investment. Data on earnings, job security, and working conditions dispel any suspicion of economic disadvantage. Although a high proportion of incumbents have family connections to the skilled trades, an analysis of their siblings’ occupations refutes the supposition of structural determinism through the family. Instead, it is argued that both the social profile of the workforce and the high density of family and network connections reflect the use of “bridging” and “bonding” social capital strategies by study population members. The operative mechanisms include formal elements of the organization’s hiring practices, as well as institutionalized group norms and workplace culture. Through a “separatist” discourse that invokes notions of both “trade stigma” and “trade pride,” incumbents ascribe a particular set of cognitive and moral attributes to trades workers, which also contribute to defining the formal and informal membership requirements for their occupations. By approaching occupations as sites of economic social action, this research concludes that some of the intractable “problems” in Canada’s apprenticeable trades reflect individual behaviours that are enabled and incited by institutional features integral to the present skilled trades system.
A Reproducibility Study of Goldilocks: Just-Right Tuning of BERT for TAR
Creators: name: Mao, Xinyu
name: Koopman, Bevan
name: Zuccon, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Screening documents is a tedious and time-consuming aspect of high-recall retrieval tasks, such as compiling a systematic literature review, where the goal is to identify all relevant documents for a topic. To help streamline this process, many Technology-Assisted Review (TAR) methods leverage active learning techniques to reduce the number of documents requiring review. BERT-based models have shown high effectiveness in text classification, leading to interest in their potential use in TAR workflows. In this paper, we investigate recent work that examined the impact of further pre-training epochs on the effectiveness and efficiency of a BERT-based active learning pipeline. We first report that we could replicate the original experiments on two specific TAR datasets, confirming some of the findings: importantly, that further pre-training is critical to high effectiveness, but requires attention in terms of selecting the correct training epoch. We then investigate the generalisability of the pipeline on a different TAR task, that of medical systematic reviews. In this context, we show that there is no need for further pre-training if a domain-specific BERT backbone is used within the active learning pipeline. This finding provides practical implications for using the studied active learning pipeline within domain-specific TAR tasks.
description: Accepted at ECIR 2024 (reproducibility)
[Jeremy Kingston at the Theatre]
Creators: name: Jeremy, Kingston
name: Kingston, Jeremy
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Théâtre
''Les Nonnes''

description: Critique de la pièce ''The Nuns'' (''Les Nonnes'') d’Eduardo Manet, mise en scène par Walter Eysselinck, représentée au Gardner Centre for the Arts, de l’Université du Sussex (Brighton).
description: Reseña de la obra ''The Nuns'' (''Las Monjas'') de Eduardo Manet, dirigida por Walter Eysselinck, representada en el Gardner Center for the Arts, Universidad de Sussex (Brighton).
description: Notes : Le document est composé de deux photocopies d’articles collées, l’une au recto, l’autre au verso, sur un feuillet vierge au format A4. Les articles ont été indexés séparément. Le document est classé dans le fonds d’archives à la cote EM-E1-1970-03-13.
description: Titre de la publication : Punch
description: Périodicité : Hebdomadaire
description: Directeur de la publication : Davis, William.
description: Source: EM-E1-1970-03-25
description: Source: Localisation de la ressource : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Relation: EM-E1-1970-03-13a
Mycotretus ornatus subsp. partitialis Deelder 1942
Creators: name: Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro
name: Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano
name: Skelley, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Mycotretus
Mycotretus ornatus
Mycotretus ornatus partitialis deelder, 1942

description: 61. Mycotretus ornatus partitialis Deelder, 1942
Mycotretus ornatus partitialis Deelder, 1942: 88 [as a variety]. Type locality: “ Cauca, Colombia ” [Department of Cauca, Colombia].
Mycotretus ornatus partitialis – Blackwelder 1945: 467. — Delkeskamp 1957: 113. — Alvarenga 1994: 32.
Primary type
Holotype (Fig. 12B)
COLOMBIA • “ Cauca, Columb. [printed] \ Holotypus [green label, printed] \ Staudinger 1917 [printed] \ Mycotretus partitialis [handwritten] \ MUSEUM LEIDEN [printed] Mycotretus ornatus Dup. [handwritten] Det. C. Deelder 1942 [printed] \ MUSEUM LEIDEN [printed] Var. partitialis. Dldr. [handwritten] Det. C. Deelder 1942 [printed]”; RMNH.
Remarks
New junior synonym of M. ornatus (Duponchel, 1825) (Fig. 14A, see below).
description: Published as part of Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Skelley, Paul, 2023, Catalogue of Mycotretus Lacordaire, 1842 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini): an annotated, illustrated and historical approach, pp. 1-182 in European Journal of Taxonomy 876 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.876.2149, http://zenodo.org/record/8095647
Additional file 9: of SOD1 protein aggregates stimulate macropinocytosis in neurons to facilitate their propagation
Creators: name: Rafaa Zeineddine
name: Pundavela, Jay
name: Corcoran, Lisa
name: Stewart, Elise
name: Dzung Do-Ha
name: Bax, Monique
name: Guillemin, Gilles
name: Vine, Kara
name: Hatters, Danny
name: Ecroyd, Heath
name: Dobson, Christopher
name: Turner, Bradley
name: Lezanne Ooi
name: Wilson, Mark
name: Cashman, Neil
name: Yerbury, Justin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Characterization of iPSC derived motor neurons. (PDF 6958Â kb)
Hamiltonian limited valence model for liquid polyamorphism
Creators: name: Buldyrev, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid-liquid phase transitions have been found experimentally or by computer simulations in many compounds such as water, hydrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, carbon, silica, and silicon. Limited valence model implemented via event-driven molecular dynamics algorithm provides a simple generic mechanism for the liquid-liquid phase transitions in all these diverse cases. Here, we introduce a variant of the limited valence model with a well defined Hamiltonian, i.e., a unique algorithm by which the potential energy of the system of particles can be computed solely from the coordinates of the particles and is thus equivalent to a complex multi-body potential. We present several examples of the model which can be used to reproduce liquid-liquid phase transition in systems with maximum valence $z=1$ (hydrogen), $z=2$ (sulfur) and $z=4$ (water), where $z$ is the maximum number of bonds an atom is allowed to have. For $z=1$, we find a set of parameters for which the system has a liquid-liquid and an isostructural solid--solid critical points. For $z=4$, we find a set of parameters for which the phase diagram resembles that of water with a wide region of negative thermal expansion coefficient (density anomaly) extending into the metastable region of negative pressures. The limited valence model can be modified to forbid not only too large valences but also too low valences. In the case of sulfur, we forbid the formation of monomers, thus restricting the valence $v$ of an atom to be within an interval $1=v_{\rm min}\leqslant v\leqslant v_{\rm max}\equiv z=2$.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 2: of The cyclin D1 carboxyl regulatory domain controls the division and differentiation of hematopoietic cells
Creators: name: Chaves-Ferreira, Miguel
name: Krenn, Gerald
name: Vasseur, Florence
name: Barinov, Aleksandr
name: Gonçalves, Pedro
name: Azogui, Orly
name: Cumano, Ana
name: Li, Zhi
name: Pellegrini, Sandra
name: Rocha, Benedita
name: Laderach, Diego
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Note 1: No alterations in cell death in Ccnd1D1‑3 mice. Note 2: Strategies that could be used to demonstrate that the truncated D1 4–5 molecule has a role in hematopoiesis and in the expression of D2 and D3. Note 3: The breeding of Vav1-Cre +/− Ccnd1 4-5 flox +/+ mice generated even less viable progeny than Ccnd1 Δ1–3 breeding. (DOC 25 kb)
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Novel extracellular and nuclear caspase-1 and inflammasomes propagate inflammation and regulate gene expression: a comprehensive database mining study
Creators: name: Luqiao Wang
name: Hangfei Fu
name: Gayani Nanayakkara
name: Yafeng Li
name: Shao, Ying
name: Johnson, Candice
name: Jiali Cheng
name: Yang, William
name: Yang, Fan
name: Lavallee, Muriel
name: Yanjie Xu
name: Xiaoshu Cheng
name: Xi, Hang
name: Yi, Jonathan
name: Yu, Jun
name: Choi, Eric
name: Wang, Hong
name: Xiaofeng Yang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Analysis of 21 experimentally verified subcellular markers to confirm the reliability of two different databases. Table S2. 114 experimentally identified caspase-1 substrates are localized in various organelles including nucleus and secreted extracellularly. Table S3. 38 experimentally verified caspase-1 interaction proteins are localized in various intracellular organelles. Table S4. Danger signals involved in inflammasome activation. Figure S1. In coronary artery disease, the signal pathway of caspase-1 upregulated cytosolic, nuclear and extracellular substrates. (DOCX 828Â kb)
Mycotretus fidelis Delkeskamp 1939
Creators: name: Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro
name: Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano
name: Skelley, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Mycotretus
Mycotretus fidelis

description: 62. Mycotretus fidelis Delkeskamp, 1939
Brachysphaenus (Barytopus) parallelus Kuhnt, 1909: 30 [nec Crotch, 1876]. Type locality: “ Peru ”.
Mycotretus fidelis Delkeskamp, 1939: 27 [replacement name].
Brachysphaenus (Barytopus) parallelus – Kuhnt 1911: 18. — Mader 1938: 17; 1942: 171. — Blackwelder 1945: 459.
Mycotretus parallelus – Delkeskamp 1939: 27. — Alvarenga 1994: 25.
Mycotretus fidelis – Alvarenga 1994: 25. — McHugh & Chaboo 2015: 278.
Primary type
Holotype (Fig. 12C)
PERU • “79163 [printed] \ Perum [?] Khimia [?] [green label, handwritten] \ Coll. Thieme [printed] \ Type [red label, printed] \ Barytopus parallelus Kuhnt [handwritten] \ HOLOTYPE, Brachysphaenus (Barytopus) parallelus Kuhnt, 1909, labelled by I. Pecci-Maddalena 2017 [red label, printed] \ Mycotretus fidelis Delkeskamp, 1939, det. I. Pecci-Maddalena, 2017 [printed]”; MFN.
Distribution
Unknown locality in Peru.
Remarks
Mycotretus fidelis was described in Brachysphoenus Lacordaire (currently Iphiclus Chevrolat, apud Alvarenga 1994). Delkeskamp (1939) noted it belonged to Mycotretus and proposed the replacement name “ M. fidelis ” to resolve the homonymy with M. parallelus Crotch (Fig. 9B).
description: Published as part of Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Skelley, Paul, 2023, Catalogue of Mycotretus Lacordaire, 1842 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini): an annotated, illustrated and historical approach, pp. 1-182 in European Journal of Taxonomy 876 (1) on pages 58-59, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.876.2149, http://zenodo.org/record/8095647
Additional file 3: of SOD1 protein aggregates stimulate macropinocytosis in neurons to facilitate their propagation
Creators: name: Rafaa Zeineddine
name: Pundavela, Jay
name: Corcoran, Lisa
name: Stewart, Elise
name: Dzung Do-Ha
name: Bax, Monique
name: Guillemin, Gilles
name: Vine, Kara
name: Hatters, Danny
name: Ecroyd, Heath
name: Dobson, Christopher
name: Turner, Bradley
name: Lezanne Ooi
name: Wilson, Mark
name: Cashman, Neil
name: Yerbury, Justin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Aggregates made from a variety of SOD1 mutants induce formation of wtSOD1-GFP aggregates. (PDF 471Â kb)
Local detailed balance for active particle models
Creators: name: Khodabandehlou, Faezeh
name: Maes, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a Huxley-type model for an agitated vibrational mode, we propose an embedding of standard active particle models in terms of two-temperature processes. One temperature refers to an ambient thermal bath, and the other temperature effectively describes ``hot spots,'' i.e., systems with few degrees of freedom showing important population homogenization or even inversion of energy levels as a result of activation. That setup admits to quantitatively specifying the resulting nonequilibrium driving, rendering local detailed balance to active particle models, and making easy contact with thermodynamic features. In addition, we observe that the shape transition in the steady low-temperature behaviour of run-and-tumble particles (with the interesting emergence of edge states at high persistence) is stable and occurs for all temperature differences, including close to equilibrium.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2310.14059