cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ASEAN's formative decade 1967-1977 : an evaluation of the aspirations and accomplishments of its participants
Creators: name: Irvine, Roger
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: ASEAN History

description: This analysis has been limited to a ten-year time span for mainly practical reasons. A study of ASEAN's history from 1967 to the present would have been too lengthy if an adequate coverage were to have been given to the subject. I have attempted while exporing my main theme - the evolution of the thinking of ASEAN's participants about the most appropriate objectives and activities for the Association - to provide also, as a background, a brief record of the major events and vicissitudes in the history of ASEAN during its first decade, not in exhaustive detail but touching at least on the major developments and the way that ASEAN's members responded to those developments. Such a record has not been provided previously by other researchers.
Modelling radiation damage to pixel sensors in the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon pixel detectors are at the core of the current and planned upgrade of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Given their close proximity to the interaction point, these detectors will be exposed to an unprecedented amount of radiation over their lifetime. The current pixel detector will receive damage from non-ionizing radiation in excess of $10^{15}$ 1 MeV ${n}_{eq}/{cm}^2$, while the pixel detector designed for the high-luminosity LHC must cope with an order of magnitude larger fluence. This paper presents a digitization model incorporating effects of radiation damage to the pixel sensors. The model is described in detail and predictions for the charge collection efficiency and Lorentz angle are compared with collision data collected between 2015 and 2017 ($\leq 10^{15}$ 1 MeV ${n}_{eq}/{cm}^2$).
description: 57 pages in total, author list starting page 41, 22 figures, 7 tables, published in Journal of Instrumentation. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/IDET-2017-10
Responses of hadrons to chemical potential at finite temperature
Creators: name: TARO Collaboration
name: Choe, S.
name: de Forcrand, Ph.
name: Pérez, M. García
name: Hioki, S.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Matsufuru, H.
name: Miyamura, O.
name: Nakamura, A.
name: Stamatescu, I. -O.
name: Takaishi, T.
name: Umeda, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a framework to compute the responses of hadron masses to the chemical potential in lattice QCD simulations. As a first trial, the screening mass of the pseudoscalar meson and its first and second responses are evaluated. We present results on a $16\times 8^2\times 4$ lattice with two flavors of staggered quarks below and above $T_c$. The responses to both the isoscalar and isovector chemical potentials are obtained. They show different behavior in the low and the high temperature phases, which may be explained as a consequence of chiral symmetry breaking and restoration, respectively.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1: of Assessing receptiveness to change among primary healthcare providers by adopting the consolidated framework for implementation research (CFIR)
Creators: name: Low, Lee
name: Fathullah Ab Rahim
name: Johari, Mohammad
name: Zalilah Abdullah
name: Siti Abdul Aziz
name: Suhaimi, Nur
name: Norrafizah Jaafar
name: Ainul Mohd Hanafiah
name: Yuke Kong
name: Siti Mahmud
name: Zulkepli, Mohamad
name: Komathi Perialathan
name: Norazlin Muharam
name: Zainudin, Nur
name: Zaikiah Mohd Zin
name: Norazilah Mohd Roslan
name: Aris, Tahir
name: Murad, Shahnaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Semi-structure questions for Focus Group Discussion/In-Depth Interview. (DOCX 72 kb)
Pachycephus smyrnensis STEIN 1876
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cephidae
Pachycephus
Pachycephus smyrnensis

description: Pachycephus smyrnensis STEIN 1876
M a t e r i a l:2 Jordan, Amman, 12.IV.1935, leg. W. Wittmer, in ZOMBORI (1981).
 B i o l o g i e: Larven in Stengeln von Papaver rhoeas, P. dubius, P. orientale und P. somniferum (SCHEIBELREITER 1978).
V e r b r e i t u n g Balkan, Transkaukasus, Türkei, Syrien, Israel und Zypern (BENSON 1968; SCHEDL & KRAUS 1988)
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2007, Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pflanzenwespenfauna von Jordanien (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta), pp. 535-541 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 538, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410530
Anthelephila himalayana
Creators: name: Kejval, Zbyněk
name: Cz, Domažlice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthicidae
Anthelephila
Anthelephila himalayana

description: Anthelephila himalayana (Krekich-Strassoldo, 1914)
 Material examined. NEPAL: 2 JJ, Kathmandu vall., Buthanilkanta, 1600 m, 23.vi.1989, Richter leg. (ZKDC); 7 JJ 2 ♀♀, Kathmandu, Balaju water garden, 7.vi.2001, P. Kresl leg. (ZKDC); 1 ♀, E-Nepal, Arun vall., Sultibari, 500 m, 11.–14.vi.1988, Probst leg.(ZKDC); 1♀, Bagmati zone, Dakshinkali, 27°36′N, 85°16′E, 1500 m, 26.vi.2001, [no collector, NHMB Basel expedition] (NHMB). INDIA: UTTARAKHAND: 1 ♀, Mussoorie, rabbit farm, ca. 1300 m, 10.vii.1989, A. Riedel leg. (ZKDC). SIKKIM: 1 J, Khecheopari lake, 21.–26.vi.2003, E. Kučera leg. (ZKDC).
 Distribution. India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal: Darjeeling distr.), Nepal, Bhutan, Thailand (PIC 1899, as F. lagenicollis; KREKICH- STRASSOLDO 1914a, 1928; TELNOV 1999, 2003a; CHANDLER et al. 2008).
description: Published as part of Kejval, Zbyněk & Cz, Domažlice, 2010, Studies on the genus Anthelephila (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 11. New species and records from India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Oman, pp. 189-234 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on pages 200-201, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325463
Confining strings in SU(N) gauge theories
Creators: name: Lucini, B.
name: Teper, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the string tensions of $k$-strings in SU($N$) gauge theories in both 3 and 4 dimensions. In D=3+1, we find that the ratio of the $k=2$ string tension to the $k = 1$ fundamental string tension is consistent, at the $2 σ$ level, with both the M(-theory)QCD-inspired conjecture and with `Casimir scaling'. In D=2+1 we see a definite deviation from the MQCD formula, as well as a much smaller but still significant deviation from Casimir scaling. We find that in both D=2+1 and D=3+1 the high temperature spatial $k$-string tensions also satisfy approximate Casimir scaling. We point out that approximate Casimir scaling arises naturally if the cross-section of the flux tube is nearly independent of the flux carried, and that this will occur in an effective dual superconducting description, if we are in the deep-London limit. We estimate, numerically, the intrinsic width of $k$-strings in D=2+1 and indeed find little variation with $k$. In addition to the stable $k$-strings we investigate some ofthe unstable strings, finding in D=2+1 that they satisfy (approximate) Casimir scaling. We also investigate the basic assumption that confining flux tubes are described by an effective string theory at large distances. We estimate the coefficient of the universal Lüscher correction from periodic strings that are longer than 1 fermi, and find $c_L=0.98(4)$ in D=3+1 and $c_L=0.558(19)$ in D=2+1. These values are within $2 σ$ of the simple bosonic string values and are inconsistent with other simple effective string theories.
description: 57 pages, 11 figures. Errors on fits reduced by altering the analysis to a standard one. Conclusions unchanged; note addedchanged. Some typos corrected
Evidence of AGN activity in the gamma-ray emission from two starburst galaxies
Creators: name: Peng, Fang-Kun
name: Zhang, Hai-Ming
name: Wang, Xiang-Yu
name: Wang, Jun-Feng
name: Zhi, Qi-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starburst galaxies are huge reservoirs of cosmic rays (CRs) and these CRs convert a significant fraction of their energy into gamma-rays by colliding with the interstellar medium (ISM). The produced GeV gamma-ray emission is temporally stable and the flux is found to correlate well with indicators of star formation rates, such as the total infrared (IR) luminosity $L_{\rm IR}$ and monochromatic radio continuum luminosity at 1.4 GHz $L_{\rm 1.4\ GHz}$, i.e., following $L_γ-L_{\rm IR}$ and $L_γ-L_{\rm 1.4\ GHz}$ relations. Recently, gamma-ray excesses are reported to be spatially coincident with two starburst galaxies NGC 3424 and UGC 11041 in the fourth \textsl{Fermi} Large Area Telescope (LAT) source catalog (4FGL). Different from other starburst galaxies detected by \textsl{Fermi}-LAT, we find that the gamma-ray emission associated with NGC 3424 and UGC 11041 show significant flux variability. With relatively weak infrared and radio emission, NGC 3424 and UGC 11041 appear as outliers of the $L_γ-L_{\rm IR}$ and $L_γ-L_{\rm 1.4\ GHz}$ relations of starburst galaxies. These results suggest that NGC 3424 and UGC 11041 may harbor obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and the AGN activities provide the dominant contribution to the gamma-ray emission as compared to that provided by the starburst activities.
description: accepted by ApJ
String Theory, Unification and Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Dine, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One cannot yet point to any firm string prediction. While many approximate string ground states are known with interesting properties, we do not have any argument that one or another describes what we observe around us, and for reasons which appear fundamental we do not know how to systematically determine even any rough quantitative properties. I argue here that we should examine large classes of string ground states, trying to determine whether features such as low energy supersymmetry, the pattern of supersymmetry breaking, the presence of axions, large dimensions, or others might be generic.
description: Talk at the First International Conference on String Phenomenology, Oxford. 19 pages
Trachelus judaicus
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Trachelus
Trachelus judaicus

description: Trachelus judaicus (KONOW 1907)
M a t e r i a l: 1 Jordan, bor./occ., Aljun, 6.5.(19)95, K. Deneš jun. lgt., in coll. OÖLM, det. W. Schedl 2007.
B i o l o g i e: Larven an Poaceae (Gramineae) (BENSON 1955).
V e r b r e i t u n g bisher nur von Jerusalem (Israel) bekannt (BENSON 1955, 1968; MUCHE 1981).
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2007, Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pflanzenwespenfauna von Jordanien (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta), pp. 535-541 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 538, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410530
tt* Geometry and Closed String Tachyon Potential
Creators: name: Dabholkar, Atish
name: Vafa, Cumrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a closed string tachyon action including kinetic and potential terms for non-supersymmetric orbifolds. The action is given in terms of solutions to $tt^*$ equations which captures the geometry of vacua of the corresponding N=2 worldsheet theory. In certain cases the solutions are well studied. In case of tachyons of ${\bf C}/Z_n$, solutions to affine toda equations determine the action. We study the particular case of ${\bf C}/Z_3\to {\bf C}$ in detail and find that the Tachyon action is determined in terms of a solution to Painleve III equation.
description: 10 pages
A Search for Muon-neutrino to Electron-neutrino and Muon-antineutrino to Electron-antineutrino Oscillations at NuTeV
Creators: name: Avvakumov, S.
name: Adams, T.
name: Alton, A.
name: deBarbaro, L.
name: deBarbaro, P.
name: Bernstein, R. H.
name: Bodek, A.
name: Bolton, T.
name: Brau, J.
name: Buchholz, D.
name: Budd, H.
name: Bugel, L.
name: Conrad, J.
name: Drucker, R. B.
name: Fleming, B. T.
name: Frey, R.
name: Formaggio, J. A.
name: Goldman, J.
name: Goncharov, M.
name: Harris, D. A.
name: Johnson, R. A.
name: Kim, J. H.
name: Koutsoliotas, S.
name: Lamm, M. J.
name: Marsh, W.
name: Mason, D.
name: McDonald, J.
name: McFarland, K. S.
name: McNulty, C.
name: Naples, D.
name: Nienaber, P.
name: Radescu, V.
name: Romosan, A.
name: Sakumoto, W. K.
name: Schellman, H.
name: Shaevitz, M. H.
name: Spentzouris, P.
name: Stern, E. G.
name: Suwonjandee, N.
name: Tzanov, M.
name: Vakili, M.
name: Vaitaitis, A.
name: Yang, U. K.
name: Yu, J.
name: Zeller, G. P.
name: Zimmerman, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Limits on $ν_μ\to ν_e$ and $\barν_μ\to \barν_e$ oscillations are extracted using the NuTeV detector with sign-selected $ν_μ$ and $\nub_μ$ beams. In $\nub_μ$ mode, for the case of $\sin^2 2α= 1$, $Δm^2 > 2.6$ ${\rm eV^2}$ is excluded, and for $Δm^2 \gg 1000$ ${\rm eV^2}$, $\sin^2 2α> 1.1 \times 10^{-3}$. The NuTeV data exclude the high $Δm^2$ end of $\barν_μ\to \barν_e$ oscillations parameters favored by the LSND experiment without the need to assume that the oscillation parameters for $ν$ and $\nub$ are the same. We present the most stringent experimental limits for $ν_μ(\barν_μ) \to ν_e (\barν_e)$ oscillations in the large $Δm^2$ region.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Letters, UR-1640
New Methods for the Synthesis of Biologically Active Natural Products
Creators: name: Nugent, Jeremy
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Total synthesis
Galanthamine
Simonsol C
Cyanoformamide
Weinreb amide

description: This thesis consists of seven scientific articles and is preceded by an overview that contextualises all of this submitted/published work. Publication 1 is a literature review on the chemistry of the palladium-catalysed intramolecular Alder-ene (IMAE) reaction, a powerful method for the construction of carbon-carbon bonds. It focusses only on the cyclisation reactions of hetero-atom linked 1,6-enynes to form cis-fused hexahydro-indoles and -benzofurans. It serves to contextualise some of the author's other published research in the area. Publication 2 consists of an invited book chapter that reviews the Banwell Group's efforts to synthesis the Amaryllidaceae alkaloid galanthamine, as well as analogues thereof, in order to further investigate the biological properties of such compounds. Similarly, Publication 3 reports a seventeen-step reaction sequence that was used to synthesise rac-galanthamine. This route featured an intramolecular Alder-ene cyclisation and a Diels-Alder/aromatisation reaction sequence to install the tricyclic framework of the natural product. Publication 4 describes the first total synthesis of the Illicium-derived sesquineolignan simonsol C, a natural product that is structurally similar to galanthamine. This twelve-step synthesis of simonsol C featured a Mitsunobu reaction and an intramolecular Heck reaction to establish the tetracyclic framework of simonsol C. A second-generation synthesis of rac-galanthamine is reported in Publication 5. This investigation, which used methodology developed in the aforementioned synthesis of simonsol C, involved, as a key step, an intramolecular Heck reaction to install the tricyclic framework of rac-galanthamine. Publication 6 describes investigations concerned with establishing the reactivity profile of N-methoxy-N-methylcyanoformamide and its capacity to introduce the Weinreb amide functionality into organic frameworks. Specifically, it describes the reaction of this cyanoformamide with various enolates and organometallic species. Publication 7 details the synthesis of N-methoxy-N-methylcyanoformamide (a previously unreported compound) via a two-step procedure. The Appendix to the thesis is comprised of a report arising from single-crystal X-ray analysis of a key compound synthesized by the author. This analysis and the derived reports are the result of studies carried out by Dr Brett Schwartz.
Supersymmetry, Axions and Cosmology
Creators: name: Banks, T.
name: Dine, M.
name: Graesser, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various authors have noted that in particular models, the upper bound on the axion decay constant may not hold. We point out that within supersymmetry, this is a generic issue. For large decay constants, the cosmological problems associated with the axion's scalar partner are far more severe than those of the axion. We survey a variety of models, both for the axion multiplet and for cosmology, and find that in many cases where the cosmological problems of the saxion are solved, the usual upper bound on the axion is significantly relaxed. We discuss, more generally, the cosmological issues raised by the pseudoscalar members of moduli multiplets, and find that they are potentially quite severe.
description: 27 pages, published version, some discussions clarified
Non-Hermitian quantum and classical integrated nonlinear photonics
Creators: name: Antonosyan, Diana
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: integrated nonlinear photonics
spontaneous parametric down-conversion
sum-frequency generation
optical parametric amplification
photon pair correlation

description: Integrated optical quantum circuits based on photonic waveguiding structures are increasingly gaining attention as a possible solution for scalable quantum technologies with important applications to quantum simulations. Quantum communication provides secure information transmission, but the distance over which quantum states of light can be distributed without significant disturbance is limited due to inescapable losses and noise in optical elements. Loss is the greatest challenge facing the implementation of integrated photonic technologies, and it is inescapable in experimental reality. In recent years there is a rise of interest in structures with spatially inhomogeneous losses. Light propagation in waveguiding structures with spatially distributed sections of loss can be used for implementation of quantum plasmonic circuits, which are able to strongly confine light to sub-wavelength dimensions, as well as for parity-time (PT) symmetric structures, with phase transition associated with PT-symmetry breaking, which opens new possibilities for light manipulation. The PhD thesis contains research on the controllable classical and quantum dynamics of optical frequency conversion processes in quadratically nonlinear photonic integrated circuites in the presence of losses. Namely, I discuss spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC), sum-frequency generation (SFG) and optical parametric amplification (OPA) in nonlinear structures governed by non-Hermition Hamiltonians. I explore the fundamental features of multi-photon generation in integrated nonlinear waveguides. I have been shown that arrays of coupled nonlinear waveguides can serve as a robust integrated platform for the generation of entangled photon states with nonclassical spatial correlations through spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC), and that the operation of such quantum circuit is tolerant even to relatively high losses. Furthermore, I have studied the bi-photon multimode quantum emission tomography in waveguide structures with spatially inhomegeneous losses. The PhD thesis also covers the research on the effect of these losses in waveguide couplers possessing parity-time (PT) symmetry. I have identified an anti-PT spectral symmetry of a parametric amplifier based on those couplers. Finally, I describe the single-photon conversion to a photon pair, and identify opportunities for the efficient enhancement of this process.
Calameuta idolon
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Calameuta
Calameuta idolon

description: Calameuta idolon (ROSSI 1794)
M a t e r i a l:1 Jordanien, Amman, Ruderalfläche beim Hotel Cameo, 850 m, 23.3.1986, leg. et in Coll. M. Kraus.
B i o l o g i e: Larven in Stengeln von Gramineen (BENSON 1955).
V e r b r e i t u n g N-Afrika, S-Europa bis Kaukasus, Zypern, Türkei, Iran, Syrien, Libanon, Israel (BENSON 1955, 1968; SCHEDL & KRAUS 1988).
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2007, Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pflanzenwespenfauna von Jordanien (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta), pp. 535-541 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 538, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410530
Gastroserica vinhphuensis Ahrens 2000
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Gastroserica
Gastroserica vinhphuensis

description: Gastroserica vinhphuensis Ahrens, 2000
 Gastroserica vinhphuensis Ahrens, 2000: 81, Figs. 13–15, 17.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. D. Král):
PARATYPE (J): ‘ Vietnam Tam dao / Vinh phu pr. / 3.- 11.6.1985 / J. Picka lgt. [p] // PARATYPUS [p] / Gastroserica J / vinhphuensis sp.n. [hw] / det. D. Ahrens 1998 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 290, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
Additional file 2: of Medication management support in diabetes: a systematic assessment of diabetes self-management apps
Creators: name: Zhilian Huang
name: Lum, Elaine
name: Jimenez, Geronimo
name: Semwal, Monika
name: Sloot, Peter
name: Car, Josip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Frequency of app features grouped by number of downloads (Android apps only). (DOCX 26 kb)
Doping dependence of electromagnetic response in cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Liu, Yiqun
name: Mou, Yingping
name: Feng, Shiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the electromagnetic response in cuprate superconductors plays a crucial role in the understanding of the essential physics of these materials. Here the doping dependence of the electromagnetic response in cuprate superconductors is studied within the kinetic-energy driven superconducting mechanism. The kernel of the response function is evaluated based on the linear response approximation for a purely transverse vector potential, and can be broken up into its diamagnetic and paramagnetic parts. In particular, this paramagnetic part exactly cancels the corresponding diamagnetic part in the normal-state, and then the Meissner effect is obtained within the entire superconducting phase. Following this kernel of the response function, the electromagnetic response calculation in terms of the specular reflection model qualitatively reproduces many of the striking features observed in the experiments. In particular, the local magnetic-field profile follows an exponential law, while the superfluid density exhibits the nonlinear temperature behavior at the lowest temperatures, followed by the linear temperature dependence extending over the most of the superconducting temperature range. Moreover, the maximal value of the superfluid density occurs at around the critical doping $δ_{\rm critical}\sim 0.16$, and then decreases in both lower doped and higher doped regimes. The theory also shows that the nonlinear temperature dependence of the superfluid density at the lowest temperatures can be attributed to the nonlocal effects induced by the d-wave gap nodes on the electron Fermi surface.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, typos corrected. To be published in a special issue of Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism in honor of Ted Geballe on the occasion of his 100th birthday. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1501.02420, arXiv:1008.1472
AdS$_3$ four-point functions from $\frac{1}{8}$-BPS states
Creators: name: Bombini, Alessandro
name: Galliani, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute four-point functions in the Heavy-Heavy-Light-Light limit involving all possible $\frac{1}{8}$-BPS heavy states whose dual supergravity solutions are explicitly known, avoiding the use of Witten diagrams. This is achieved by using the AdS/CFT dictionary of type IIB supergravity on AdS$_3 \times S^3 \times {\cal M}_4$ that maps supersymmetric heavy operators whose conformal dimension is the order of the central charge to explicit asymptotically AdS supergravity solutions. Using the Ward Identities for the generators of the ${\cal N}=(4,4)$ superconformal $SU(2)$ Kac-Moody algebra, we can relate all of these four-point functions to each other and to other known four-point functions involving $\frac{1}{4}$-BPS heavy states, furnishing non-trivial checks of the computations. Finally, the Ward Identities can be employed to reconstruct the all-light four-point functions, providing the first holographic correlators of single-trace operators computed in AdS$_3$ involving $\frac{1}{8}$-BPS operators.
description: 38 pages, 3 figures. v2: matches the published version on JHEP; some references added; minor typos corrected
Control of Formations with Non-rigid and Hybrid Graphs
Creators: name: Hou, Yun
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: formation control
graph rigidity
hybrid graph

description: This thesis studies the problem of control of multi-agent formations, of which the interaction architectures can be modeled by undirected and directed graphs or a mixture of the two (hybrid graphs). The algorithms proposed in this thesis can be applied to control the architectures of multi-agent systems or sensor networks, and the developed control laws can be employed in the autonomous agents of various types within multi-agent systems. This thesis discusses two major issues. The first tackles formations with undirected and directed underlying graphs, more specifically, the problems of rigidity restoration and persistence verification for multi-agent formations are studied. The second discusses the control of formations with both undirected and directed interaction architectures (hybrid formations) by distance-based control methods. The main contributions of this thesis are: definition of spindle agent and basic graphs for non-rigid undirected graphs, development of new operations for the constructions of undirected and directed graphs, design of graph rigidity restoration strategy by merging two or more non-rigid graphs, development of new persistence analysis strategy for arbitrary directed graphs, definition and investigation of hybrid formations and the underlying hybrid graphs, verification of persistence and minimal persistence for hybrid graphs, as well as the control of persistent hybrid formations by distance-based approaches.
Additional file 1: of Justice involvement patterns, overdose experiences, and naloxone knowledge among men and women in criminal justice diversion addiction treatment
Creators: name: Gicquelais, Rachel
name: Mezuk, Briana
name: Foxman, Betsy
name: Thomas, Laura
name: Bohnert, Amy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Inclusion Criteria: Selection of Participants for a Study of People who Use Opioids in Justice Diversion Addiction Treatment during 2014-2016. Table S1. Bivariate and Adjusted Logistic Regression Results for Correlates of Naloxone Knowledge among 423 Men and Women in Justice Diversion Addiction Treatment during 2014-2016 who Used Heroin or Prescription Opioids in the Past Year or who Misused Prescription Opioids in the 30 Days Prior to Jail, Prison, or Attending Treatment. (PDF 188 kb)
Spontaneous CPT Violation in Confined QED
Creators: name: Ferrer, E. J.
name: de la Incera, V.
name: Romeo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry breaking induced by untwisted fermions in QED in a nonsimply connected spacetime with topology $S^{1}\times R^{3}$ is investigated. It is found that the discrete CPT symmetry of the theory is spontaneously broken by the appearance of a constant vacuum expectation value of the electromagnetic potential along the direction of space periodicity. The constant potential is shown to be gauge nonequivalent to zero in the nonsimply connected spacetime under consideration. Due to the symmetry breaking, one of the electromagnetic modes of propagation is massive with a mass that depends on the inverse of the compactification length. As a result, the system exhibits a sort of topological directional superconductivity.
description: 6 pages, revtex
Europtron ibericum Balthasar 1929
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Europtron
Europtron ibericum

description: Europtron ibericum Balthasar, 1929
 Europtron ibericum Balthasar, 1929: 41.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘Valencia / Hispania [p] // TYPUS [p, red label] // ex. coll. V. Balthasar / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Europtron confusum Marseul, 1878, see BEZDĚK et al. (1999).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 289, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
The polarization of F1 strings into D2 branes: "Aut Caesar aut nihil"
Creators: name: Bena, Iosif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give matrix and supergravity descriptions of type IIA F-strings polarizing into cylindrical D2 branes. When a RR four-form field strength F_4 is turned on in a supersymmetric fashion (with 4 supercharges), a complete analysis of the solutions reveals the existence of a moduli space of F1 -> D2 polarizations (Caesar) for some fractional strengths of the perturbation, and of no polarization whatsoever (nihil) for all other strengths of the perturbation. This is a very intriguing phenomenon, whose physical implications we can only speculate about. In the matrix description of the polarization we use the Non-Abelian Born-Infeld action in an extreme regime, where the commutators of the fields are much larger than 1. The validity of the results we obtain, provides a direct confirmation of this action, although is does not confirm or disprove the symmetrized trace prescription.
description: 14 pages
Impact of Energy and Luminosity upgrades at LHC on the Physics program of ATLAS
Creators: name: Azuelos, G.
name: Benchekroun, D.
name: Cakir, O.
name: Elfgren, E.
name: Gianotti, F.
name: Hansen, J. -B.
name: Hinchliffe, I.
name: Hohlfeld, M.
name: Jakobs, K.
name: Leroy, C.
name: Mehdiyev, R.
name: Paige, F. E.
name: Polesello, G.
name: Stenzel, H.
name: Tapprogge, S.
name: Usubov, Z.
name: Vacavant, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact on the physics capabilities of the ATLAS detector of possible LHC upgrades is discussed. As a benchmark, an increase in the luminosity by a factor of ten is considered. For comparison, a doubling of the LHC energy is also explored. Both upgrades significantly enhance the physics capabilities of ATLAS. As measured in terms of the mass reach for new particles, the energy upgrade is more powerful. However, in cases where the effect of an upgrade is to increase the precision of measurements as a result of the larger data samples, the luminosity upgrade can be at least as powerful. The pile-up of minimum bias events at higher luminosity could limit the physics performance of ATLAS in areas where tagging of forward jets is needed.
Xanthophius janaki Bordoni 2017, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Bordoni, Arnaldo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Xanthophius
Xanthophius janaki

description: Xanthophius janaki nov.sp. (Figs 1-3)
E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l Holotype 3: RCA: W Cape, Mbotyi campsite env., 31.27S, 29.44E, J. Janak 1-3.XII.2006 (cJ); paratype: same data, 1♀ (cB).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length of body 4.7 mm; from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of elytra: 2.4 mm. Body shiny, without micro-sculpture, reddish brown light with darker head and yellowish posterior margin of elytra; antennae and legs yellowish brown. Head sub-rectangular, proportionately large, convex, with sub-rectilinear and sub-parallel sides and largely rounded posterior angles. Eyes medium-sezed, visibly protruding. Surface of head with fine, deep, regular punctation. Pronotum dilated forward and narrow posteriad, longer than head, anteriorly as wide as it, with oblique anterior margins, largely rounded anterior angles and sinuate sides. Surface with dorsal series of 8 punctures and lateral series of 5-6 punctures. Elytra sub-rectangular, a little dilated posteriad, as long as pronotum, wider than it, with rounded humeral angles. Surface with very fine, sparse punctation, arranged in some series. Abdomen with fine punctation on the sides.
Tergite and sternite of the male genital segment as in Figs 1-2. Aedeagus (Fig. 3) 0.92 mm long, sub-spherical, with long parameres of peculiar shape; inner sac usually between the parameres, covered with numerous small spinulae, very dense in the middle.
E t y m o l o g y: Patronymic. Dedicatec to Jiri Janak which has collected almost all the specimens mentioned in this contribution.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: The species is known only from the type locality.
 R e m a r k s: The species of the genus Xanthophius MOTSCHULSKY, 1858 that occurs in the Afrotropical Region are 4; one of these (X. africanus BORDONI, 2016) occurs in South Africa (Zululand and Transvaal). The new species differs from this taxon by size, shape of head, punctation and especially by the very different genitalia. The genus is widespread in the Oriental Region (BORDONI 2002) and less frequent in Australia (BORDONI 2005).
B i o n o m i c s: Stream banks.
description: Published as part of Bordoni, Arnaldo, 2017, New data on the Afrotropical Xantholinini. 1. New species from South Africa in the Janak collection (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 285 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae, pp. 1233-1243 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1234, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410536
Symmetric Exclusion Process under Stochastic Resetting
Creators: name: Basu, Urna
name: Kundu, Anupam
name: Pal, Arnab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behaviour of a Symmetric Exclusion Process (SEP) in presence of stochastic resetting where the configuration of the system is reset to a step-like profile with a fixed rate $r.$ We show that the presence of resetting affects both the stationary and dynamical properties of SEP strongly. We compute the exact time-dependent density profile and show that the stationary state is characterized by a non-trivial inhomogeneous profile in contrast to the flat one for $r=0.$ We also show that for $r>0$ the average diffusive current grows linearly with time $t,$ in stark contrast to the $\sqrt{t}$ growth for $r=0.$ In addition to the underlying diffusive current, we identify the resetting current in the system which emerges due to the sudden relocation of the particles to the step-like configuration and is strongly correlated to the diffusive current. We show that the average resetting current is negative, but its magnitude also grows linearly with time $t.$ We also compute the probability distributions of the diffusive current, resetting current and the total current (sum of the diffusive and the resetting currents) using the renewal approach. We demonstrate that while the typical fluctuations of both the diffusive and reset currents around the mean are typically Gaussian, the distribution of the total current shows a strong non-Gaussian behaviour.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Measuring inter-city connectivity in an urban agglomeration based on multi-source data
Creators: name: Lin, Jinyao
name: Wu, Zhifeng
name: Li, Xia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: A comprehensive understanding of inter-city connectivity is important for regional planning. However, most studies adopted only one single data source for measurements, which is incomplete since each source has its own limitations. There are biases and uncertainties in the connectivity results when using different data sources. To address this problem, our study proposed a novel method that could combine the advantages of multi-source data. First, we measured inter-city connectivities using several datasets individually, and then analyzed each city’s node strength based on the connectivities. Next, the performance of each dataset was validated according to several correlation analyses between the node strength and various socio-economic metrics. Based on these validations, we used the genetic algorithm to search for the optimal weights for combination. Only those datasets with higher weights were retained for further calculation. The final connectivity result is more reasonable than any single result according to the validation. For the first time, this study compares different data sources related to inter-city connectivity, and combines their advantages based on selective weighted combination. The results are expected to provide strong support for large-scale regional planning. In addition, the proposed method could be further applied to other large areas for analyzing inter-city connectivities.
The politics of Arabic script
Creators: name: Burrows, Genna
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Arabic language
Arabic alphabet
politics
history
art
graphic design
typography
graffiti
Arab Spring
Latin alphabet
surveillance
security
imaginative geographies
calligraphy
language reform
technology

description: This thesis explores the politics of Arabic script. Across multiple time periods and geographies, I open up the ways in which the Arabic alphabet has been politicised and strategically deployed in cultural debates. Focussing on the cultural dimensions of Arabic - the idea and visual form of script - I investigate how persistent, historical discourses have come to shape the way Arabic has been understood and used to effect complex political outcomes for individuals, communities, and nations. I situate the core of this thesis in the context of contemporary politics – in terror, war, and security – and argue that the ways in which individuals come to ‘know’ the alphabet are often racially coded and can work to reinforce systematic discrimination. While scholarship has begun to open up the field of ‘alphabet politics’, the political role of Arabic had not yet been comprehensively explored. My question therefore required that I build a conceptual foundation – a way of understanding the political work of Arabic script – as well as identifying how the script has contributed to certain social and political environments. Moving between past and present, I demonstrate that the Arabic script has been consistently used to articulate social threats and exclude unwanted identities. In this role, the Arabic script has been used to draw the line between the civilised West and the barbaric East, to inflame fears about immigration, and bolster orientalist discourses. Perhaps most critical of all, the script itself has come to act as a sign of terror. However, the construction of threat is only one aspect of Arabic politics. This thesis also examines the ways in which the script has been used as a powerful tool of art and revolution, particularly in events such as the Arab Spring. To this end, I explore the way in which aesthetic forms of Arabic script have been taken up to challenge totalitarian regimes, define community identities, and produce resistant, urban space. Here, I focus on disciplines such as Arabic calligraphy, digital typography, graphic design, and graffiti. These practices have created a space whereby the Arabic alphabet can be viewed through the frame of active, creative expression rather than simply threat, extremism, or the potential for violence. The Arabic alphabet operates as a complex political artefact, caught by historical discourse but always evolving to meet the demands of the contemporary world. A focus on Arabic script allows for a new lens on a familiar situation and discourse. As a result, this thesis sheds new light on an important cultural artefact - the Arabic script – as well as historical events and the macro-level discourses and practices that have shaped ways of thinking and seeing for decades, and continue to inform our world.
Additional file 1: of Medication management support in diabetes: a systematic assessment of diabetes self-management apps
Creators: name: Zhilian Huang
name: Lum, Elaine
name: Jimenez, Geronimo
name: Semwal, Monika
name: Sloot, Peter
name: Car, Josip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: List of smartphones and their operating systems used for app assessment. (DOCX 15 kb)
Is there a bidirectional interaction between periodontitis and the severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection?
Creators: name: Andrade, Rayle Monteiro
name: Marques, Raquel Souza
name: De Moura, Tatiana Rodrigues
name: De Paiva, Saul Martins
name: Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz
name: Martins-Filho, Paulo Ricardo
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: COVID-19
SARS-CoV2
periodontal disease
periodontitis

description: EXCLI Journal; 20:Doc1009; ISSN 1611-2156
MOESM4 of Long-term neurocognitive outcome is not worsened by of the use of venovenous ECMO in severe ARDS patients
Creators: name: Sylvestre, Aude
name: MĂŠlanie Adda
name: FranĂ§Ois Maltese
name: Lannelongue, Ariane
name: Daviet, Florence
name: Parzy, Gabriel
name: Coiffard, Benjamin
name: Roch, Antoine
name: Loundou, Anderson
name: Baumstarck, Karine
name: Papazian, Laurent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Health-related quality of life assessed by the SF-36 score.
The art of connection - rethinking art in a networked world
Creators: name: Lejins, Janis
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: art
contemporary
network
TATE
Enwezo
Internet

description: This thesis examines how elements of the contemporary art world can be seen to adapt in relation to an increasingly networked twenty-first century world. Recognising the advent of the World Wide Web as a point of paradigmatic disruption the text develops a selection of theoretical ideas. These ideas reflect that the cultural landscape is shifting to be evermore network orientated. The concept of a networked world, a cultural space defined by hyper-links, is projected onto the development of two forms of exhibition—the monumental commission and the mega-exhibition. By viewing these two case studies the thesis demonstrates ways in which key art world structures may be reconsidered within a dynamic twenty-first century world. The first case study, Shock and Awe, analyses the monumental commission as a conduit for networking—a site designed to produce a specific sociability. This section considers the development of the Unilever commissions at the Tate Modern’s Turbine Hall. Five monumental artworks are evaluated for the way they can be seen to operate as socialising media. The second case study, Mega-Forma, explores the development of four mega exhibitions by two separate curators across the last 15 years. Mega-Forma observes that these exhibitions have redirected their energy and become focused on redistributing cultural agency in a decentralised twenty-first century. These exhibitions are recognised as developing into a larger sort of gesamtkunstwerk, an all-embracing art form. The roles of the curators will be seen to shift from a mere arranger of things to a reprogrammer of cultural relations, a cultural auteur—an architect of experience. Ultimately the thesis will underscore some ways in which we might reconceptualise the way the art world operates in the twenty-first century.
Additional file 4: of Unintentional forgetting is beyond cognitive control
Creators: name: Maxcey, Ashleigh
name: Dezso, Bernadette
name: Megla, Emma
name: Schneider, Ashton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Experiment 2 post-experiment survey. (DOCX 13 kb)