cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Landsat-8 data for Soil Moisture Mapping to Investigate the Tailing Dam Failure in Brumadinho, Brazil
Creators: name: Lan, Yu
name: Ashrafianfar, Nazemeh
name: Paffenholz, Jens-André
Publisher: name: MyCoRe Community
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: tailing dam failure
subject: soil moisture
subject: Landsat-8
subject: 550

description: The tailing dam in Brumadinho of Brazil collapsed on 25.01.2019, it caused serious casualties and environmental pollution. The monitoring of the tailing dam stability has become an urgent problem. For monitoring, soil moisture is an important parameter, if the soil moisture is too high, it will cause soil liquefaction and then the stability of the dam will decrease. 
In this study, the Landsat-8 data is innovatively used to calculate index Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index (TVDI) in a mining engineering application. The data of Landsat-8 on 14.01.2019 and 30.01.2019 is applied to investigate the soil moisture of the tailing dam in Brumadinho. Based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), two algorithms are used to generate the Land Surface Temperature (LST) and then obtain the TVDI. This index is used to assess the soil moisture of the tailing dam. The obtained results show that the tailing area had high soil moisture which may had an influence on the tailing dam failure on 25.01.2019. In this study both algorithms yield the same TVDI distribution.
Helix vitrea
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicidae
Helix
Helix vitrea

description: vitrea
Helix vitrea Born, 1778: 394 [1780: 383, pl. 15, figs. 15, 16]. Type material — syntype: NHMUK 1868.7.7.2 (1 spm.). Type locality —[no locality given; “ Sierra Leone ” on NHMUK label]. Distribution — Liberia, Sierra Leone (Brown 1994: 67).
Remarks. The locality was unknown to Reeve (1856 c: pl. 17, figs. 80a, b) but Billotte (1885: 111) and Bourguignat (1889: 168) gave Egypt as a locality, no doubt incorrectly.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Ampullaria aperta
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria aperta

description: aperta
Ampullaria aperta Philippi, 1849b: 18 [1851: 14, pl. 3, fig. 5]. Type material —possible syntypes: MNHNCL 15896 (1 spm., old number 61.037), MNHNCL 15935 (1 spm., old number 61.037). Type locality —[no locality given]. Distribution — Venezuela (Paetel 1873: 64, 1887: 476; Gaudion 1880: 24) or Burma / Myanmar (Nevill 1885: 4; Prashad 1925: 88; Subba Rao 1989: 61).
Remarks. Nevill (1877: 6; 1885: 4) seems to have been the first to identify specimens from Burma / Myanmar as aperta Philippi, considering his specimens to be the same as those illustrated as saxea Reeve and an un-named variety of it by Hanley & Theobald (1874: pl. 115, figs. 3, 4). However, he did not discuss the original description of Philippi (1849b: 18) nor Philippi’s subsequent description and illustrations (Philippi 1851: 14, pl. 3, fig. 5); the basis for Nevill’s identification of his specimens and the figures of Hanley & Theobald as aperta Philippi is therefore not clear. Nonetheless, Nevill’s identification was accepted with no further question by G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 57) and Prashad (1925: 88), the latter placing aperta Philippi in Turbinicola. Prashad was in turn followed by Subba Rao (1989: 61) and Berthold (1991: 22), the latter synonymizing Turbinicola with Pila. On this basis, Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 80) treated aperta Philippi as a non-American species. All these interpretations rely on the original identification by Nevill. However, two possible syntypes in MNHNCL, of which Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 80) were not aware, are labelled as from Venezuela and have non-calcified opercula; and Paetel (1873: 64, 1887: 476) and Gaudion (1880: 24) listed the species as from Venezuela. It is therefore possible that aperta Philippi is in fact a New World species.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Ampullaria bilineata
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria bilineata

description: bilineata
Ampullaria bilineata Reeve, 1856. Additional detail of type material —location unknown [not found in NHMUK or NMW (cf. Dance 1986: 223)]. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 78).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Pila equestris
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Pila
Pila equestris

description: equestris
Pila equestris Röding, 1798. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 79).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Ampullaria fasciata
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria fasciata

description: fasciata
Ampullaria fasciata Lamarck, 1816. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 79).
Additional remarks. Philippi (1852a: 53), by stating “Betrachten wir indessen die von Lamarck citirte Figur der Encyclopädie als Typus seiner Art” [considering the figure of Lamarck in the Encyclopédie Méthodique as the type of his species], designated that specimen as the lectotype (Code, Art. 74.5). Although fasciata of Schumacher was listed as a new name by Sherborn (1926: 2309), Schumacher (1817: 200) in fact treated fasciata (presumably of Lamarck) as the valid name of ampullacea Linnaeus, probably because he was a strong supporter of the Lamarckian rather than the Linnaean system (see the introduction to Schumacher’s work).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
A System for Monitoring Air Quality has Several Important Benefits
Creators: name: Musa DA. M
name: Ahmad M. A
name: Munirah A. S
name: Danladi K. G
name: Mukhtar I. B
name: Muhammad A. B
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2024

description: Both visibility and human health are impacted by air quality. Urban activities, especially traffic in cars, are a major source of environmental pollution that has a negative impact on public health. To minimize the negative effects on the environment and public health, it is eventually necessary for public authorities and the general public to be able to predict air quality in advance in order to plan and control these activities. Recent developments in sensor and artificial intelligence (AI) have made it feasible to anticipate air quality by taking a variety of environmental parameters into account.
Ampullaria fasciata
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria fasciata

description: fasciata
Ampullaria fasciata Gray, 1850: 8, pl. 47, fig. 3. Type material —location unknown. Type locality —[no locality given]. Not listed by Cowie & Thiengo (2003).
Remarks. Attributed to Hardwicke by Gray. Whether intended to represent fasciata Roissy, fasciata Lamarck or a new proposal is not clear.
gibbosa
Ampullaria gibbosa Paetel, 1887. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 79).
hanleyi
Ampullaria Hanleyi Reeve, 1856. Additional detail of type material —location unknown [not found in NHMUK or NMW (cf. Dance 19867: 223)]. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 66).
Additional remarks. Considered South American by Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 66), based on Ihering (1919: 336) and Alderson (1925: 33, 1926: 42), but a synonym of cecillei Philippi from Madagascar, teste Fischer & Vukadinovic (1974: 349), which was not noted by Cowie & Thiengo.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Ampullaria hepataria
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria hepataria

description: hepataria
Ampullaria hepataria Reeve, 1856. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 79). Additional remarks. Prashad (1923: 591; as “ heptaria ”) considered it a South American species, which was not noted by Cowie & Thiengo.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Pila ignota
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Pila
Pila ignota

description: ignota
Pila ignota Röding, 1798. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 79).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Multiformis longlingensis Li & Li
Creators: name: Li, Yu-Jian
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Multiformis
Multiformis longlingensis

description: Multiformis longlingensis Li & Li
Multiformis longlingensis Li & Li, 2012: 55
Distribution: China (Yunnan).
Host plant. Unknown.
Material examined: 1♂, CHINA: Yunnan, Longling, 25 July 2002, coll. Li Zizhong. 1♀, Yunnan, Longling, 24 July 2002, coll. Li Zizhong.
description: Published as part of Li, Yu-Jian & Li, Zi-Zhong, 2014, A new species of the leafhopper genus Multiformis Li & Li (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) from China, pp. 496-500 in Zootaxa 3755 (5) on page 498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.10, http://zenodo.org/record/228108
Multiformis nigrifacialis Li & Li
Creators: name: Li, Yu-Jian
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Multiformis
Multiformis nigrifacialis

description: Multiformis nigrifacialis Li & Li
Multiformis nigrifacialis Li & Li, 2012: 57
Distribution: China (Yunnan).
Host plant. Unknown.
Material examined: 4♂, CHINA: Yunnan, Longling, 25 July 2002, coll. Li Zizhong.
description: Published as part of Li, Yu-Jian & Li, Zi-Zhong, 2014, A new species of the leafhopper genus Multiformis Li & Li (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) from China, pp. 496-500 in Zootaxa 3755 (5) on page 498, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.10, http://zenodo.org/record/228108
Multiformis ramosus Li & Li, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, Yu-Jian
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Multiformis
Multiformis ramosus

description: Multiformis ramosus sp. nov.
Figs 1–13
Description. Crown (Fig. 9) light yellow. Pronotum and scutellum (Fig. 9) dirty yellow. Area surrounding ocelli dirty yellow. Eyes dark with some yellow, ocelli nearly translucent (Fig. 9). Face (Fig. 10) black, base of anteclypeus black, apex of anteclypeus yellowish gray. Forewings (Fig. 9) gray yellow and translucent, veins gray black. Hindwings (Fig. 9) gray.
FIGURE 14. Geographic distribution of Multiformis ramosus sp. nov ..
Male pygofer (Fig. 4) triangular, longer than high, attenuate caudally. Subgenital plate (Fig. 5) elongate, with some fine setae on inside submargin and several long setae near apex. Aedeagus (Figs 1–2) somewhat tubular; dorsal apodeme with ventral margin somewhat smooth; processes on side of aedeagal shaft not surpassing midlength of shaft, lamelliform with three preapical spines; aedeagal ventral process slender, curved, longer than shaft, apex forked and asymmetrical. Other male genitalia characteristics as in Figs 1–5.
Female slightly longer than male; general coloration similar to that of male. Sternite VII (Fig. 6) with posterior margin acutely emarginate with small median tooth and acute posterolateral lobes. First valvulae (Fig. 8) elongate, curved dorsad towards apex, dorsal sculpturing indistinctly concatenate, ventral sculpturing imbricate. Second valvulae (Fig. 7) sigmoid, slender in basal 1/2, without median dorsal tooth basad of toothed distal section, only slightly broadened preapically, with numerous close-set conical dorsal teeth subequal in size.
Measurement. Length (including tegmen): ♂, 6.0– 6.2mm; ♀, 7.1mm.
Type material. Holotype ♂, CHINA: Yunnan, Baoshan, Danggang, Baihualing (Fig 14), 5 August 2013, coll.
Fan Zhihua. Paratypes: 2 ♂ 1 ♀, same data as holotype.
Host plant. Unknown.
Etymology. The species name is derived from the Latin word ramosus (ramal), indicating the shape of the paired lateral processes of the aedeagus.
Remarks: This species resembles Multiformis nigrifacialis Li & Li, but it can be distinguished by the shape of its paired lateral aedeagal processes (Fig. 1).
description: Published as part of Li, Yu-Jian & Li, Zi-Zhong, 2014, A new species of the leafhopper genus Multiformis Li & Li (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) from China, pp. 496-500 in Zootaxa 3755 (5) on pages 498-500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.10, http://zenodo.org/record/228108
Apsidophora Diakonoff 1973
Creators: name: Pinkaew, Nantasak
name: Muadsub, Sopita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Apsidophora

description: Key to the species of Apsidophora (adult male)
1 Hindwing with modified scales between M 3 and CuA 2 ........................................................ 2
- Hindwing without modified scales between M 3 and CuA 2................................................... bala
2 Hindwing with pointed apex.................................................................... purpurobis
- Hindwing with rounded apex................................................................ chandrapatyae
description: Published as part of Pinkaew, Nantasak & Muadsub, Sopita, 2020, Two new species of the genus Apsidophora Diakonoff, 1973 (Lepidoptera Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) from Thailand, pp. 401-412 in Zootaxa 4877 (3) on page 402, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4425346
Ampullaria imperforata
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria imperforata

description: imperforata
Ampullaria imperforata Swainson, 1823. Additional detail of type material —location unknown [not listed in MMUE (McGhie 2008: 19)]. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 79).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ФИЗИКИ В МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ И ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: РОЛЬ, ВЫЗОВЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Creators: name: Эргашева, Мунирахон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В статье рассматривается роль и перспективы точных наук, особенно физики, в реформировании образовательного процесса в области медицины и фармацевтики. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью внедрения точных наук в современные медицинские и фармацевтические программы. Методология базируется на изучении применения инновационных образовательных технологий. Результаты направлены на повышение эффективности использования точных наук на практике.
Anoplocaryum Ledebour 1847
Creators: name: Hao, Jia-Chen
name: Fan, Ying-Xin
name: Zhu, Deng-Xiang
name: Lin, Qin-Wen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Anoplocaryum

description: Key to the Anoplocaryum and Chinese related genera
1. Calyx lobes unequal, strongly enlarged in fruit, bilaterally compressed, becoming somewhat clamshell-shaped.............. Asperugo
- Calyx lobes subequal, slightly enlarged in fruit, not clamshell-shaped .............................................................................................2
2. Nutlets tetrahedral ..............................................................................................................................................................................3
- Nutlets dihedral, dorsiventrally compressed ......................................................................................................................................4
3. Stamens included................................................................................................................................................................ Trigonotis
- Stamens exserted ................................................................................................................................................................. Mertensia
4. Nutlets lenticular, smooth...................................................................................................................................................... Myosotis
- Nutlets grooved, wrinkled ............................................................................................................................................ Anoplocaryum
description: Published as part of Hao, Jia-Chen, Fan, Ying-Xin, Zhu, Deng-Xiang & Lin, Qin-Wen, 2022, Anoplocaryum: A newly recorded genus of Boraginaceae from China, pp. 205-212 in Phytotaxa 530 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.530.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5832746
Ampullaria labiosa
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria labiosa

description: labiosa
Ampullaria labiosa Philippi, 1852. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 67).
Additional remarks. Synonym of flagellata Say (Central American), teste Pain (1964: 227), followed by Cowie & Thiengo. More conservatively considered here as incertae sedis as it was thought to be Asian by Reeve (1856c: pl. 16, fig. 74), Paetel (1887: 479), Gaudion (1880: 32) and Kobelt (1912b: 103).
linnaei
Ampullaria Linnaei Philippi, 1852. Additional detail of type material —probable holotype [by monotypy: “eines... Exemplares” (Philippi 1852a: 62; Code, Art. 72.4.1.1)]: MNHNCL 15945 (1 spm., old number 61.049). See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 67).
Additional remarks. Philippi (1852a: 62) stated that Hanley first sent him a drawing of a specimen of ampullacea Linnaeus in the Linnaean collection (LSL 546), but that he then obtained an actual specimen, supposedly of the same species (he did not say from where he obtained it). However, Philippi (1852a: 62) considered that this specimen was not ampullacea Linnaeus and gave it the new name, linnaei. It would seem reasonable to conclude that the illustration of Philippi (1852a: pl. 20, fig. 6) was of this shell, not a copy of Hanley’s drawing of LSL 546, as surmised in a note by S.P. Dance associated with LSL 546. According to Dance’s note, T. Pain agreed with this supposition that Philippi’s illustration was not taken from Hanley’s drawing. MNHNCL 15945 is an excellent match for Philippi’s figure of linnaei. Pending further research, and following Pain’s suggestion, as reported in Dance’s note, LSL 546 is here considered a syntype of ampullacea Linnaeus (since Linnaeus referenced illustrations of other shells) and MNHNCL 15945 the probable holotype [by monotypy] of linnaei. Synonym of lineata Spix in Wagner (Pomacea, South American), teste G.B. Sowerby III (1909: 354), followed by Cowie & Thiengo. Synonym of ampullacea Linnaeus (Pila, Thailand), teste Kobelt (1912b: 76) and Brandt (1974: 49), which was not noted by Cowie & Thiengo.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Ampullaria obtusa
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria obtusa

description: obtusa
Ampullaria obtusa Deshayes, 1850. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 79).
ochracea
Ampullaria ochracea Jay, 1836. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 71).
Additional remarks. Synonym of flagellata Say (Pomacea, Central American), teste Martens (1899: 405) and Pain (1964: 226), followed by Cowie & Thiengo. Synonym of ampullacea Linnaeus (Pila, Thailand), teste G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 56), which was not noted by Cowie & Thiengo.
pachystoma
Ampullaria pachystoma Paetel, 1887. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 79).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Ampullaria paludinoides
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria paludinoides

description: paludinoides
Ampullaria paludinoides Cristofori & Jan, 1832. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 80).
Additional remarks. American, teste Cristofori & Jan (1832: 7), Philippi (1852b: 24) and Paetel (1873: 65). Philippi (1852a: 27) gave India, South America and Mexico as localities based on museum material identified as this species, but considered the Indian localities more likely. Martens (1857: 213) considered it African. Schaufuss (1869: 55) listed it from “ Ind. or.” and Paetel (1887: 480) from “Moulmein” [Burma]. Hanley & Theobald (1874: 47) considered the description of Cristofori & Jan to be so inadequate that their species should be ignored. So they treated it as of Philippi (1852a: 27, pl. 7, fig. 4) and said that the shell they themselves figured was not likely to be the species described by Christofori and Jan. It was considered Indian by Nevill (1877: 7–9), who gave the form figured by Hanley & Theobald (1874, pl. 114, fig. 5) as paludinoides of Philippi the new name expansa. Treated as an Old World species by Kobelt (1912b: 102), although Prashad (1925: 81) considered Kobelt’s figure (pl. 43, fig. 2) to be of a shell of expansa Nevill. G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 62) also treated it as of Philippi, referencing Cristofori and Jan and considering it a variety of virens Lamarck. Prashad (1923: 590) also recomended that paludinoides Cristofori & Jan be ignored. Alderson (1925: 75) wrote: “The name is one of those elusive ghosts that haunt the nomenclature of the genus” but treated it as a variety of conica Wood. Considered an Old World species by Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 80), but this conclusion is hardly definitive.
planorboides
Ampullaria planorboides Cristofori & Jan, 1832. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 79).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Ampullaria prunella
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria prunella

description: prunella
Ampullaria prunella Hupé, 1857. Additional detail of type material — syntypes: MNHN 4620 (7 spms.); possible syntype: MNHN 23086. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 81).
Additional remarks. The localities given in the original description and on the syntypes label (see Cowie & Héros 2012: 813), combined with the shell morphology, would place this species in Pomacea, a New World genus. However, there are four calcified operculae associated with the specimens, which would indicate that they are not New World ampullariids and which led Cowie & Thiengo to consider this an Old World species. Cowie & Héros (2012: 813), after studying these specimens and comparing them with Hupé’s description, concluded that these were indeed probably the shells that Hupé was describing, which suggests that he was mistaken regarding their origin. However, there are other shells that are very similar to these types in the MNHN general collections also labelled as Ampullaria prunella from South America, but with no operculae. Tillier (1980: 16) suggested that these specimens represented an Asian or African species [of Pila] that had been introduced but had since disappeared from French Guiana, but this suggestion warrants further research.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Ampullaria rufilineata
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria rufilineata

description: rufilineata
Ampullaria rufilineata Reeve, 1856. Additional type material — syntype: NMW.Z.1981.118.02877 (1 spm.). See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 80).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Anoplocaryum Ledebour 1847
Creators: name: Hao, Jia-Chen
name: Fan, Ying-Xin
name: Zhu, Deng-Xiang
name: Lin, Qin-Wen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Anoplocaryum

description: Key to the species of Anoplocaryum
1. Umbellulate cymose inflorescences .................................................................................................................................. A. tenellum
- Scorpioid inflorescences.....................................................................................................................................................................2
2. Tube of corolla 1.5–2 times longer than calyx. Style 4.5–5.5 mm long..................................................................... A. turczaninovii
- Tube of corolla poorly manifested, as long as calyx. Style 1–1.5 mm long.......................................................................................3
3. Fruiting inflorescences 5–10 cm long, weakly branched, with large leaflike bracts all long length .......................... A. compressum
- Fruiting inflorescences 5–30 cm long, strongly branched, with leaflike bracts only in lower part .................................... A. helenae
description: Published as part of Hao, Jia-Chen, Fan, Ying-Xin, Zhu, Deng-Xiang & Lin, Qin-Wen, 2022, Anoplocaryum: A newly recorded genus of Boraginaceae from China, pp. 205-212 in Phytotaxa 530 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.530.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5832746
TEORIA DO RISCO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO NA DEFESA DO CONSUMIDOR E A VACINAÇÃO CONTRA O COVID 19
Creators: name: Gabriela das Chagas Brasil FREIRE
name: Júlia Feitosa COSTA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Risco do desenvolvimento
Excludente de responsabilidade
Risco do produto
Direito do consumidor

description: RESUMO

 

Em Março de 2020 o mundo vivenciou uma das mais catastróficas situações da atualidade, a pandemia do COVID 19, assim classificada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), três meses após a identificação dos primeiros casos. Inicialmente surgida na China, na cidade de Wuhan, província de Hubei, na República Popular da China, o coronavirus, por definição, é uma doença respiratória aguda causada pelo vírus do "SARS-CoV-2". Trata-se de um vírus de fácil transmissão e que afeta o sistema respiratório. O número massivo de casos, proporcionado pelo livre acesso a diversos países e à intensa população dos grandes centros urbanos, levou a um colapso dos sistemas de saúde mundiais e as medidas de proteção que restringiam o contato social, resultaram em uma queda brusca das demandas dos setores de comercio e turismo, interrupção das atividades e, eventualmente, o fechamento das empresas. Estas consequências pressionaram a comunidade cientifica a desenvolver uma cura que freasse a calamidade instaurada. Assim, em agosto de 2020, apenas 7 meses após a eclosão da pandemia, a primeira vacina foi registrada pela Rússia e declarada pronta para uso: a Sputnik V. A partir daí diversos laboratórios registraram suas vacinas e começaram a vacinar à população. Ocorre que devido a rapidez com a qual foram produzidas, os testes não foram realizados de modo tão minucioso. Tendo isso em vista, as indústrias farmacêuticas impuseram aos países adquirentes, como condição de venda, que estes assumissem a responsabilidade por eventuais danos que, no futuro, devido ao avanço da ciência e da tecnologia, possam ser identificados. O grande questionamento suscitado é se a falta de conhecimento é justificativa hábil para se eximir o fornecedor da responsabilidade ou se o risco é parte inerente da sua atividade, visto que aufere lucros.
Pila sepulta
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Pila
Pila sepulta

description: sepulta
Pila sepulta Röding, 1798. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 80).
simplex
Ampullaria simplex Reeve, 1856. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 75).
Additional remarks. Synonym of lineata Spix in Wagner (Pomacea, South American), teste Pain (1960: 422), followed by Cowie & Thiengo. Synonym of cecillei Philippi (Pila) from Madagascar, teste Fischer-Piette & Vukadinovic (1974: 349), which was not noted by Cowie & Thiengo.
striata
Ampullaria, .. .. .. Var. .. .. .. (mihi) striata? [sic] Hutton, 1834: 93. Unavailable name: nom. nud. Not listed by Cowie & Thiengo (2003).
tristis
Ampullaria tristis Gaudion, 1880. See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 80). Additional remarks. Date given incorrectly as 1879 by Cowie & Thiengo. See references section.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on pages 55-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
title: Die Berechnung einer Epidemie als computational document
Creators: name: Wendelstorf, Jens
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Clausthal
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 600

description: Die SARS-CoV-2 Pandemie hat die Epidemiologie in den Fokus der öffentlichen Aufmerksamkeit gerückt. Dazu ist ein grundlegendes pidemiologisches Verständnis erforderlich. Diesem Verständnis
der grundlegenden Zusammenhänge dient dieses Paper.
Dazu wird das einfachste epidemiologische Modell herangezogen, welches die wichtigsten Phänomene beinhaltet. Mit diesem computational document wird dem Leser die Möglichkeit gegeben, alle Berechnungen selbst nachzuvollziehen und ein grundlegendes Verständnis für den Verlauf und die Beeinflussung einer Epidemie zu erwerben. Zudem wird ein Einblick in die Denk- und Arbeitsweise der wissenschaftlichen Prozessmodellierung und des computational thinking gegeben.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ЧАҚАЛОҚЛАР ҚИЗИЛЎНГАЧ ТУҒМА АНОМАЛИЯЛАРИНИНГ УЧРАШ ДАРАЖАСИНИ РЕГИОНАЛ ЖИХАТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Мухсинова, Махзуна
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Қизилўнгач ривожланиш аномалиялари- бу эмбрионал даврда  қизилўнгача ва унинг таркибий  тузилмаларининг ривожланишини анатомик ва гистологик ўзгаришлари билан давом этадиган жараёндир. Мамлакатимизда ушбу туғма аномалиялар билан касалланиш кўрсаткичи турли вилоятларда турлича бўлиб, асосан ушбу, туғма аномалиянинг ушраш даражаси бўйича мамлакатимизда биринчи ўринда Наманга вилояти, Фарғона вилояти ва Тошкент вилоятлари юқори кўрсаткичлар билан рекорд даражани  ўрнатган. Энг кам кўрсаткич билан Хоразм ва Навоий вилоятлари эгаллаган. Айнан, қизилўнгач  туғма аномалиялари билан касалланиш кўрсаткичлари генетик жихатдан рецессив аллел генларнинг юзага  чиқиши натижасида касалланиш кўрсаткичнинг ошиши хориж адабиётларида келтирилган. Айнан, мамлакатимизнинг вилоятлар кесимида  қариндошлик орасидаги никохнинг кўп учраши билан тушунтирилади.
Music Style Transfer With Diffusion Model
Creators: name: Huang, Hong
name: Wang, Yuyi
name: Li, Luyao
name: Lin, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Previous studies on music style transfer have mainly focused on one-to-one style conversion, which is relatively limited. When considering the conversion between multiple styles, previous methods required designing multiple modes to disentangle the complex style of the music, resulting in large computational costs and slow audio generation. The existing music style transfer methods generate spectrograms with artifacts, leading to significant noise in the generated audio. To address these issues, this study proposes a music style transfer framework based on diffusion models (DM) and uses spectrogram-based methods to achieve multi-to-multi music style transfer. The GuideDiff method is used to restore spectrograms to high-fidelity audio, accelerating audio generation speed and reducing noise in the generated audio. Experimental results show that our model has good performance in multi-mode music style transfer compared to the baseline and can generate high-quality audio in real-time on consumer-grade GPUs.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, ICMC 2023
Ampullaria tubaeformis
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria tubaeformis

description: tubaeformis
Ampullaria tubaeformis Lea, 1856: 110. Type material — syntype: USNM 106329 (1 spm., labelled as “ holotype ”). Type locality —[no locality given]. Distribution —unknown. Not listed by Cowie & Thiengo (2003).
Remarks. The location has been suggested as “ Siam ” (Gaudion 1880: 41), or as Brazil (Rio de Janeiro or Bahia) or possibly India (notes associated with the specimen). Not listed by G.B. Sowerby III (1909: 358, 1910: 61, 1916: 73) or Cowie & Thiengo (2003).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Pomacea annularis
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Pomacea
Pomacea annularis

description: annularis
Pomacea annularis Perry, 1811b: pl. 38, fig. 1. Type material —location unknown [probably lost (Petit 2003: 17)]. Type locality —“Mediterranean Sea”.
Remarks. Considered a “helice” by Pilsbry (1927b: 63).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Ampullaria avellana
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Ampullaria
Ampullaria avellana

description: avellana
Ampullaria avellana Lamarck, 1822a: 179. Type material —location unknown [not listed in MNHG (Mermod 1952: 97)]. Type locality —“la Nouvelle-Zelande ”.
Remarks. Amphibolidae Gray; placed in their new genus Ampullacera by Quoy & Gaimard (1832: 196) and Deshayes & Milne Edwards (1838: 539) and in Amphibola Schumacher by Martens (1857: 205) and as a synonym of Amphibola crenata (Martyn) by Golding et al. (2007: 7). See Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 57–58) for avellana G.B. Sowerby III (Ampullariidae), which is a junior primary homonym.
borealis
Ampullaria borealis Valenciennes, 1832: 260. Type material —location unknown [not found in MNHN (cf. Dance 1986: 229)]. Type locality —“ Saint-Pierre et Miquelon près de Terre-Neuve”. Remarks. Naticidae Guilding; synonym of Natica heros Say, teste Paetel (1887: 477), G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 70) and Walker (1918: 123).
crassa
Ampullaria crassa Deshayes, 1830a: 32. Type material —location unknown. Type locality —“L’Ohio et de la plupart des rivières de l’Amérique septentrionale”.
Remarks. Viviparidae; synonym of Campeloma crassula Rafinesque, teste Clench (1962: 277). Junior primary homonym of crassa Swainson.
digona
Paludina bengalensis, Lam., var. digona Blanford, 1869: 445. Type material —location unknown [not found in NHMUK or NMW (cf. Dance 1986: 205)]. Type locality —“in valle fluminis Iravadi circa Ava, Bhamo, &c.”.
Remarks. Paetel (1887: 478) placed it in Ampullaria, citing Hanley & Theobald (1874: 47; as “Theob.”), who listed it as Paludina Férussac. Viviparidae; synonym of Vivipara bengalensis race doliaris (Gould), teste Annandale & Sewell (1921: 273).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Qandli diabet kasalligida diabetik polineyropatiyani erta tashxislash mezonlari
Creators: name: Ergashova Husnnora Faxriddin qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqsad

Qandli diabet kasalligida diabetik polineyropatiyani erta tashxislashni yanada takomillashtirish

Kalit so’zlar: , qandli diabet, polineyropatiya, reflex,onemeniya

Mavzuning dolzarbligi:

Kuzatishlar shuni ko’rsatdiki, Rivojlangan va rivojlanayotgan dunyo davrida qandli diabet bilan kasallangan  bemorlarda diabetik polineyropatiya bilan asoratlanish darajasi yanada ortib ketdi. Bu esa qandli diabeti mavjud bemorlarda nogironlikning erta rivojlanishi va hayot sifatining yomonlashishiga sabab bo’lmoqda.Shu narsa ilmiy izlanishlarda  ma`lum bo`ldiki, hozirgi vaqtda insoniyat qandli diabet kasalligidan emas, balki uning asoratlaridan aziyat chekmoqda. Dastlabki bosqichlarda bemorlarda kasallikning atipik va yashirin kechishi ushbu patologiyani erta tashxislashni qiyinlashtirmoqda va kasallikning erta asoratlanishiga olib kelmoqda . Hozirgi davrda kasallanishlar sonining ortishi hamda kasallikning yashirin  uzoq vaqt davom etishi va bemorlarning erta nogironlik va o`limiga sabab bo`lishi  patologiyaning dolzarbligini ko’rsatadi hamda asoratlarning oldini olish uchun erta tashxislash va davolash algoritmlarini ishlab chiqishni talab etmoqda.
Salinator fragilis
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Amphibolidae
Salinator
Salinator fragilis

description: fragilis
Ampullaria fragilis Lamarck, 1822a: 179. Type material — lectotype (Smythe 1975: 337, pl. 9, figs. 1–3) and paralectotype (Smythe 1975: 337, pl. 9, fig. 4): MHNG-INVE-51298 (formerly 1094/1A and 1094/1B, respectively). Type locality —[no locality given].
Remarks. Amphibolidae; placed in Ampullacera by Quoy & Gaimard (1832: 201) and Deshayes & Milne Edwards (1838: 539), in Amphibola by Philippi (1852a: 73) and Martens (1857: 205) and in his new genus Salinator by Hedley (1900: 510–511), followed by Thiele (1931: 470), Woolacott (1945: 36), Smythe (1975: 335) and Golding et al. (2007: 10).
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Pomacea linearis
Creators: name: Cowie, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Pomacea
Pomacea linearis

description: linearis
Pomacea linearis Perry, 1811b: pl. 38, fig. 2. Type material —location unknown [probably lost (Petit 2003: 17)]. Type locality —“coasts of North America ”.
Remarks. Neither the description nor the illustration suggest that it is an ampullariid. Unknown to Say (1829: 260) and Binney (1865: 7). Paetel (1887: 479) may have been referring to Binney’s article when listing “ linearis Orb. Binn. Amer. 1869 ”. Considered a “helice” by Pilsbry (1927b: 63). Treated by Petit (2003: 39) as a nomen dubium.
description: Published as part of Cowie, Robert H., 2015, The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3940 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288204
Rufitidia fissa Zou & Lin & Huang & Zhang 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zou, Hongfen
name: Lin, Shuanghu
name: Huang, Min
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Rufitidia
Rufitidia fissa

description: 1. Rufitidia fissa Zou & Zhang sp. nov.
(Figs 1a–d, 2)
Description. Vertex yellow, with two small dark brown spots, whitish towards eyes (Figs 1a, c). Coronal suture short, about 1/2 vertex middle length, broad dark brownish longitudinal streak in the coronal suture accompanied with two small roundish patches laterally (Figs 1a, c). Eyes grey. Face frontoclypeus area brownish, with areas of yellowish (Fig. 1d). Pronotum anterior and lateral regions yellow or brownish yellow, with irregular dark brown or black patterns; central part and posterior region from brownish to dark brownish (Figs 1a, c). Forewing brownish yellow (Figs 1a, b).
Abdominal apodemes small and short (Fig. 2b).
Pygofer lobe broad, with some microsetae scattered in the middle of lobe, ventro-cephalic angle and near caudal margin (Fig. 2a). Dorsal appendage curved ventrally, slightly branched at apex (Figs 2a, c). Subgenital plate elongated, acutely narrowed in apical part, with four macrosetae not far from apex, with a few similar microsetae scattered caudally (Fig. 2a). Anal tube appendage tapering apically and nearly right-angle curved (Fig. 2a). Style slim, apex sharp (Figs 2e, f). Aedeagal shaft compressed, with one pair of apical processes extended ventrad, and two pairs of subbasal processes extended dorsad, one process on ventral side divided from shaft near middle and irregularly serrated ventrally in lateral view (Figs 2g, h, i). Connective Y-shaped, arms long, central lobe absent, manubrium short and inflated (Fig. 2d).
Measurement. Length of male 3.4–3.5mm (including wing).
Material examined. Holotype: ♂, CHINA, Yunnan Prov., Nujiang, 20 June 2019, coll. Lin Lv; Paratypes: 3♂, same data as holotype.
Remarks. This new species has all the general characteristics of R. trinotata Dworakowska, 1994, but can be distinguished by the dorsal appendage curved ventrally, slightly branched at apex; aedeagal shaft with one process on ventral side; the ventral edge of the shaft or the process irregularly serrated in lateral view; forewing brownish yellow.
Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin “fissus” (cleft), referring to the ventral process split from the aedeagal shaft in lateral view.
description: Published as part of Zou, Hongfen, Lin, Shuanghu, Huang, Min & Zhang, Yalin, 2022, Taxonomic study of the leafhopper genus Rufitidia (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Erythroneurini) from China, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 419-424 in Zootaxa 5190 (3) on pages 420-424, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5190.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/7138179
РОЛЬ ФИЗИКИ В ПОДГОТОВКЕ УЧАЩИХСЯ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦЕЕВ
Creators: name: Фатхуллаева, М. Ш.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В статье рассматривается значимость физики в образовательной программе медицинских академических лицеев. Подчёркивается, что физика является основой для понимания многих процессов. Особое внимание уделено методам обучения, направленным на развитие интереса к физике через использование практических примеров, игровыми методами. Статья акцентирует необходимость повышения качества преподавания физики для подготовки будущих специалистов, способных эффективно применять физические знания в своей профессиональной деятельности.