cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Generating Multi-scale Maps from Remote Sensing Images via Series Generative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: Chen, Xu
name: Yin, Bangguo
name: Chen, Songqiang
name: Li, Haifeng
name: Xu, Tian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Considering the success of generative adversarial networks (GANs) for image-to-image translation, researchers have attempted to translate remote sensing images (RSIs) to maps (rs2map) through GAN for cartography. However, these studies involved limited scales, which hinders multi-scale map creation. By extending their method, multi-scale RSIs can be trivially translated to multi-scale maps (multi-scale rs2map translation) through scale-wise rs2map models trained for certain scales (parallel strategy). However, this strategy has two theoretical limitations. First, inconsistency between various spatial resolutions of multi-scale RSIs and object generalization on multi-scale maps (RS-m inconsistency) increasingly complicate the extraction of geographical information from RSIs for rs2map models with decreasing scale. Second, as rs2map translation is cross-domain, generators incur high computation costs to transform the RSI pixel distribution to that on maps. Thus, we designed a series strategy of generators for multi-scale rs2map translation to address these limitations. In this strategy, high-resolution RSIs are inputted to an rs2map model to output large-scale maps, which are translated to multi-scale maps through series multi-scale map translation models. The series strategy avoids RS-m inconsistency as inputs are high-resolution large-scale RSIs, and reduces the distribution gap in multi-scale map generation through similar pixel distributions among multi-scale maps. Our experimental results showed better quality multi-scale map generation with the series strategy, as shown by average increases of 11.69%, 53.78%, 55.42%, and 72.34% in the structural similarity index, edge structural similarity index, intersection over union (road), and intersection over union (water) for data from Mexico City and Tokyo at zoom level 17-13.
Electron Injection at High Mach Number Quasi-Perpendicular Shocks : Surfing and Drift Acceleration
Creators: name: Amano, T.
name: Hoshino, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron injection process at high Mach number collisionless quasi-perpendicular shock waves is investigated by means of one-dimensional electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations. We find that energetic electrons are generated through the following two steps: (1) electrons are accelerated nearly perpendicular to the local magnetic field by shock surfing acceleration at the leading edge of the shock transition region. (2) the preaccelerated electrons are further accelerated by shock drift acceleration. As a result, energetic electrons are preferentially reflected back to the upstream. Shock surfing acceleration provides sufficient energy required for the reflection. Therefore, it is important not only for the energization process by itself, but also for triggering the secondary acceleration process. We also present a theoretical model of the two-step acceleration mechanism based on the simulation results, which can predict the injection efficiency for subsequent diffusive shock acceleration process. We show that the injection efficiency obtained by the present model agrees well with the value obtained by Chandra X-ray observations of SN 1006. At typical supernova remnant shocks, energetic electrons injected by the present mechanism can self-generate upstream Alfven waves, which scatter the energetic electrons themselves.
description: 35 pages, 9 figures, accepted by ApJ
Invisible for both Camera and LiDAR: Security of Multi-Sensor Fusion based Perception in Autonomous Driving Under Physical-World Attacks
Creators: name: Cao*, Yulong
name: Wang*, Ningfei
name: Xiao*, Chaowei
name: Yang*, Dawei
name: Fang, Jin
name: Yang, Ruigang
name: Chen, Qi Alfred
name: Liu, Mingyan
name: Li, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In Autonomous Driving (AD) systems, perception is both security and safety critical. Despite various prior studies on its security issues, all of them only consider attacks on camera- or LiDAR-based AD perception alone. However, production AD systems today predominantly adopt a Multi-Sensor Fusion (MSF) based design, which in principle can be more robust against these attacks under the assumption that not all fusion sources are (or can be) attacked at the same time. In this paper, we present the first study of security issues of MSF-based perception in AD systems. We directly challenge the basic MSF design assumption above by exploring the possibility of attacking all fusion sources simultaneously. This allows us for the first time to understand how much security guarantee MSF can fundamentally provide as a general defense strategy for AD perception. We formulate the attack as an optimization problem to generate a physically-realizable, adversarial 3D-printed object that misleads an AD system to fail in detecting it and thus crash into it. We propose a novel attack pipeline that addresses two main design challenges: (1) non-differentiable target camera and LiDAR sensing systems, and (2) non-differentiable cell-level aggregated features popularly used in LiDAR-based AD perception. We evaluate our attack on MSF included in representative open-source industry-grade AD systems in real-world driving scenarios. Our results show that the attack achieves over 90% success rate across different object types and MSF. Our attack is also found stealthy, robust to victim positions, transferable across MSF algorithms, and physical-world realizable after being 3D-printed and captured by LiDAR and camera devices. To concretely assess the end-to-end safety impact, we further perform simulation evaluation and show that it can cause a 100% vehicle collision rate for an industry-grade AD system.
description: Accepted by IEEE S&P 2021
XMM-Newton observations of AM CVn binaries: V396 Hya & SDSS J1240-01
Creators: name: Ramsay, Gavin
name: Groot, Paul J.
name: Marsh, Tom
name: Nelemans, Gijs
name: Steeghs, Danny
name: Hakala, Pasi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of XMM-Newton observations of two AM CVn systems - V396 Hya and SDSS J1240-01. Both systems are detected in X-rays and in the UV: neither shows coherent variability in their light curves. We compare the rms variability of the X-ray and UV power spectra of these sources with other AM CVn systems. Apart from ES Cet, AM CVn sources are not strongly variable in X-rays, while in the UV the degree of variability is related to the systems apparent brightness. The X-ray spectra of V396 Hya and SDSS J1240-01 show highly non-solar abundances, requiring enhanced nitrogen to obtain good fits. We compare the UV and X-ray luminosities for 7 AM CVn systems using recent distances. We find that the X-ray luminosity is not strongly dependent upon orbital period. However, the UV luminosity is highly correlated with orbital period with the UV luminosity decreasing with increasing orbital period. We expect that this is due to the accretion disk making an increasingly strong contribution to the UV emission at shorter periods. The implied luminosities are in remarkably good agreement with predictions.
description: Accepted A&A, 6 pages
Quantum states transfer by the analogous Bell states
Creators: name: Mei, Di
name: Li, Chong
name: Yang, Guo-Hui
name: Song, He-Shan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transmitting quantum states by channels of analogous Bell states is studied in this paper. We analyse the transmitting process, constructed the probabilitic unitary operator, and gain the largest successful transfer quantum state probability.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 3 of Effect of pulsed electromagnetic field as an intervention for patients with quadriceps weakness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a double-blinded, randomized-controlled trial
Creators: name: Ong, Michael Tim-Yun
name: Man, Gene Chi-Wai
name: Lau, Lawrence Chun-Man
name: He, Xin
name: Qiu, Jihong
name: Wang, Qianwen
name: Chow, Matthew Chun-Sing
name: Choi, Ben Chi-Yin
name: Yu, Mingqian
name: Yung, Patrick Shu-Hang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology

description: Additional file 3. Proof of funding.
Search for a $D \bar{D}$ bound state in the $Λ_b \rightarrow ΛD\bar{D}$ process
Creators: name: Wei, Le-Le
name: Li, Hong-Shen
name: Wang, En
name: Xie, Ju-Jun
name: Li, De-Min
name: Li, Yu-Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the process of $Λ_b\to ΛD\bar{D}$, by taking into account the contributions from the $s$-wave $D\bar{D}$ interaction within the coupled-channel unitary approach, and the intermediate $ψ(3770)$ resonance. In addition to the peak of the $ψ(3770)$, an enhancement near the $D\bar{D}$ mass threshold is found in the $D\bar{D}$ invariant mass distributions, which should be the reflection of the $D\bar{D}$ bound state. We would like to encourage our experimental colleagues to measure the $D\bar{D}$ invariant mass distribution of the $Λ_b\to ΛD\bar{D}$ process, which is crucial to search for the $D\bar{D}$ bound state and to understand the heavy-hadron heavy-hadron interactions.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures, comments are welcome
On the numerical characterization of atmospheric effects on an Earth-Space quantum communication channel
Creators: name: Antonietti, N.
name: Mondin, M.
name: Brida, G.
name: Genovese, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Earth-Space quantum communication is the next challenge of telecommunications. As long as we want to know the outcome of a quantum communication by means of single photons, we have to face the interaction between a single photon and the atmosphere. In this brief article, we want to report some preliminary simulation results for realistic and generic atmospheric conditions.
description: published version
Smooth covers of moduli stacks of Riemann surfaces with symmetry
Creators: name: Perroni, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct explicitly a finite cover of the moduli stack of compact Riemann surfaces with a given group of symmetries by a smooth quasi-projective variety.
description: 12 pages
DIAmante TESS AutoRegressive Planet Search (DTARPS): Overview and Methodology
Creators: name: Feigelson, Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Exoplanets
Data Analysis Techniques

description: The AutoRegressive Planet Search (ARPS) project develops a statistical methodology for transiting planet detection. It starts with ARIMA, the econometric modeling procedure for stochastic time series that fits both trends and autocorrelation. A novel periodogram, the Transit Comb Filter (TCF), is applied to the ARIMA residuals. TCF demonstrably has better statistical properties and higher sensitivity to smaller planets than the Box-Least Squares periodogram. A decision tree classifier, trained towards injected planets and away from eclipsing binaries, is applied to ARPS features. This procedure was applied to 150K stars in the Kepler 4-year, resulting in the identification of 97 (sub)-Earth candidate exoplanets. For the TESS Year 1 survey (DTARPS-S), the analysis begins with 0.9M pre-processed light curves from the DIAmante project. 7,743 stars pass the classifier threshold with excellent True Positive recall and False Positive rejection, and excellent completeness in the planetary Radius-Period diagram. The classifier-selected sample is then subjected to a suite of conservative vetting procedures, giving a high-purity ARPS candidate catalog of 642 stars at high-Galactic latitude and 310 stars near the Galactic Plane.
Repeat distributions from unequal crossovers
Creators: name: Baake, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 92D25, 92D10 (Primary); 60B10, 46B50 (Secondary)

description: It is a well-known fact that genetic sequences may contain sections with repeated units, called repeats, that differ in length over a population, with a length distribution of geometric type. A simple class of recombination models with single crossovers is analysed that result in equilibrium distributions of this type. Due to the nonlinear and infinite-dimensional nature of these models, their analysis requires some nontrivial tools from measure theory and functional analysis, which makes them interesting also from a mathematical point of view. In particular, they can be viewed as quadratic, hence nonlinear, analogues of Markov chains.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure; introductory survey, presented at the summer school `Statistical Models in Biological Sciences' (Banach Center, Warszawa, 2006)
Lifetime-resolved Photon-Correlation Fourier Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Utzat, Hendrik
name: Bawendi, Moungi G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excited state population of single solid-state emitters is subjected to energy fluctuations around the equilibrium driven by the bath and relaxation through the emission of phonons or photons. Simultaneous measurement of the associated spectral dynamics requires a technique with a high spectral and temporal resolution with an additionally high temporal dynamic range. We propose a pulsed excitation-laser analog of Photon-Correlation Fourier Spectroscopy (PCFS), which extracts the lineshape and spectral diffusion dynamics along the emission lifetime trajectory of the emitter, effectively discriminating spectral dynamics from relaxation and bath fluctuations. This lifetime-resolved PCFS correlates photon-pairs at the output arm of a Michelson interferometer in both their time-delay between laser-excitation and photon-detection and the time-delay between two photons. We propose the utility of the technique for systems with changing relative contributions to the emission from multiple states, for example, quantum emitters exhibiting phonon-mediated exchange between different fine-structure states.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures total, including SI
Convexity or concavity inequalities for Hermitian operators
Creators: name: Bourin, Jean-Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A30;47A63;47A20

description: Matrix versions of some basic convexity inequalities are given. Further results on the same topic are proved in the recent papers on arxiv: 1. Hermitian operators and convex functions, 2. A concavity inequality for symmetric norms, 3. Eigenvalue inequalities for convex and log-convex functions (with Jaspal Singh AUJLA).
Near-infrared observations of the Fornax dwarf galaxy. I. The red giant branch
Creators: name: Gullieuszik, M.
name: Held, E. V.
name: Rizzi, L.
name: Saviane, I.
name: Momany, Y.
name: Ortolani, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the evolved stellar populations in the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Fornax based on JHK imaging photometry. The observations cover an 18.5x18.5 arcmin central area with a mosaic of NTT/SOFI images. Our data sample all the red giant branch for the whole area. Deeeper observations reaching the red clump of helium-burning stars have also been obtained for a 4.5 x 4.5 arcmin region. Near-infrared photometry led to measurements of the distance to Fornax based on the K-band location of the RGB tip and the red clump. Once corrected for the mean age of the stellar populations in the galaxy, the derived distance modulus is 20.74 corresponding to a distance of 141 Kpc, in good agreement with estimates from optical data. By taking age effects into account, we have derived a distribution function of global metallicity [M/H] from optical-infrared colors of individual stars. Our photometric Metallicity Distribution Function covers the range -2.0
description: accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Dualer Effekt der mtND2-Genmutation im Komplex I der Atmungskette
Creators: name: Meyer, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Mitochondriale Polymorphismen in OXPHOS-Genen sind mit der Bildung von Sauerstoffradikalen assoziiert. Die Daten des untersuchten conplastischen Mausstamms mit der Mutation im mitochondrialen ND2-Gen sprechen dafür, dass eine niedrige mitochondriale Performance und damit niedrige ROS-Konzentrationen protektiv gegenüber der Zellalterung ist. Der hierfür gezahlte Preis ist jedoch eine geringere mitohormetische Antwort im fortgeschrittenen Lebensalter, die zu einer Abnahme der Organfunktion und damit zur Entstehung altersassoziierter Erkrankungen führen kann.
USING IT TECHNOLOGIES IN TRANSLATION
Creators: name: Abdikhamidova, Sevinch
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Nowadays the use of IT technologies in translation has become more widespread and has significantly transformed the field of language translation. This article explores the various ways in which IT technologies, such as machine translation, computer-assisted translation tools, and translation memory systems, are being used to enhance the translation process and improve the quality of translations. It also emphasizes the importance of human expertise in translation and advocates for a collaborative approach, where IT technologies are used as tools to assist and enhance the work of human translators, rather than replacing them entirely. Ultimately, this article aims to provide an overview of the current status of IT technologies in translation and offer insights into their future potential and impact on this field.
Transmission line circuit and equation for an electrolyte-filled pore of finite length
Creators: name: Janssen, Mathijs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the strong link between the transmission line (TL) equation and the TL circuit model for the charging of an electrolyte-filled pore of finite length. In particular, I show how Robin and Neumann boundary conditions to the TL equation, proposed by others on physical grounds, also emerge in the TL circuit subject to a stepwise potential. The pore relaxes with a timescale $τ$, an expression for which consistently follows from the TL circuit, TL equation, and from the pore's known impedance. An approximation to $τ$ explains the numerically determined relaxation time of the stack-electrode model of Lian et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 076001 (2020), arXiv:1911.09924].
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Global 21-cm brightness temperature in viscous dark energy models
Creators: name: Halder, Ashadul
name: Pandey, Shashank Shekhar
name: Majumdar, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the global 21-cm brightness temperature in the context of viscous dark energy (VDE) models. The bulk viscosity of dark energy perturbs the Hubble evolution of the Universe which could cool baryons faster, and hence, alter the 21-cm brightness temperature. An additional amount of entropy is also produced as an outcome of the viscous flow. We study the combined contribution of Hawking radiation from primordial black holes, decay and annihilation of particle dark matter and baryon-dark matter scattering in the backdrop of VDE models towards modification of the 21-cm temperature. We obtain bounds on the VDE model parameters which can account for the observational excess of the EDGES experiment ($-500^{+200}_{-500}$ mK at redshift $14
Oscillating axion bubbles as alternative to supermassive black holes at galactic centers
Creators: name: Svidzinsky, Anatoly A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of near-infrared and X-ray flares from Sagittarius A*, which is believed to be a supermassive black hole at the Galactic center, show that the source exhibits about 20-minute periodic variability. Here we provide arguments based on a quantitative analysis that supermassive objects at galactic centers may be bubbles of dark matter axions rather than black holes. An oscillating axion bubble can explain periodic variability of Sagittarius A* and yields the axion mass about 0.6 meV which fits in the open axion mass window. The bubble scenario with no other free parameters explains lack of supermassive "black holes" with mass M<10^6 M_{Sun}. Low-mass bubbles decay fast and as a result are very rare. We also found that the mass of an axion bubble can not exceed 1.5\times 10^9 M_{Sun}, in agreement with the upper limit on the supermassive "black hole" mass obtained from observations. Our finding, if confirmed, suggests that Einstein general relativity is invalid for strong gravity and the gravitational field for the bubble effectively becomes repulsive at large potential. Imaging a shadow of the "black hole" at the Galactic center with VLBI in the next decade can distinguish between the black hole and the oscillating axion bubble scenarios. In the case of axion bubble, a steady shadow will not be observed. Instead, the shadow will appear and disappear periodically with a period of about 20 min.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, added derivation of the exponential metric based on superposition principle
Uno studio sulla responsabilita' da reato degli enti
An essay on corporate crime liability
Creators: name: Guerini, Tommaso <1982>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: IUS/17 Diritto penale

description: Il lavoro è suddiviso in due sezioni, che si compongono rispettivamente di tre e due capitoli.
La  prima sezione  è dedicata  all'esame  dei  principi fondamentali  e della "parte generale" della disciplina della responsabilità amministrativa  degli enti: il primo   capitolo   si   concentra   sull'evoluzione    storica   del  principio   Societas delinquere non potest nell'ordinamento  giuridico  italiano, prodromica all'analisi della  natura  della  responsabilità amministrativa  dipendente  da reato  degli  enti. svolta nel secondo capitolo.
Nel terzo capitolo della prima sezione si affronta la disciplina di "parte generale" del decreto 231, evidenziando, in particolare. i principi fondamentali che  
caratterizzano questo paradigma di illecito.

La seconda sezione affronta invece due degli aspetti maggiormente problematici della "parte speciale" del decreto, ovvero la responsabilità degli enti per i delitti di omicidio e lesioni colpose (ai quali è dedicato il primo capitolo) e quella  derivante  dalla  commissione  di  reati  associativi  (ai  quali  è  dedicato  il secondo capitolo).
description: The paper is divided into two sections, which are composed respectively of three and two chapters.
The first section is devoted to the consideration of the fundamental principles and the "general part" of the corporate liability: the first chapter focuses on the historical evolution of the principle Societas delinquere non potest, prodromal for the analysis concerning the nature of corporate crime liability, carried out in the second chapter.
In the third chapter of the first section deals with the discipline of "general part" of Decree 231, highlighting in particular. the fundamental principles that
characterize this paradigm responsibility.
The second section addresses instead of two of the most problematic aspects of the "special part" of the decree, or the liability of legal entities for the crimes of homicide and unintentional injuries (to whom is dedicated the first chapter) and that caused by the commission of crimes of association (the which is dedicated to the second chapter).
Crystal structure and properties of iron-based spin-chain compound Ba9Fe3Se15
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun
name: Komarek, Alexander C.
name: Jin, Meiling
name: Wang, Xiancheng
name: Jia, Yating
name: Zhao, Jianfa
name: Li, Wenmin
name: Hu, Zhiwei
name: Peng, Wei
name: Tjeng, L. H.
name: Deng, Zheng
name: Yu, Runze
name: Feng, Shaomin
name: Zhang, Sijia
name: Liu, Min
name: Yang, Yi-feng
name: Lin, Hong-ji
name: Chen, Chien-Te
name: Li, Xiaodong
name: Zhu, Jinlong
name: Jin, Changqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the synthesis of a new quasi one-dimensional (1D) iron selenide. Ba9Fe3Se15 was synthesized at high temperature and high pressure of 5.5 GPa and systematically studied via structural, magnetic and transport measurements at ambient and at high-pressures. Ba9Fe3Se15 crystallizes in a monoclinic structure and consists of face-sharing FeSe6 octahedral chains along the c axis. At ambient pressure it exhibits an insulating behavior with a band gap ~460 meV and undergoes a ferrimagnet-like phase transition at 14 K. Under high pressure, a complete metallization occurs at ~29 GPa, which is accompanied by a spin state crossover from high spin (HS) state to low spin (LS) state. The LS appears for pressures P >36 GPa.
A virtual data infrastructure for UK wheat research
Creators: name: Rawlings, Christopher J.
name: Davey, Robert P.
name: Designing Future Wheat
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: The UK BBSRC are supporting a national research programme in wheat research called Designing Future Wheat (DFW). DFW will deliver FAIR access to wheat genomics, genetics and field trial data generated by the partners described here https://designingfuturewheat.org.uk/about/.

DFW partners include participants in ELIXIR UK and EBI in ELIXIR Europe, and are contributing important components to the DFW virtual data infrastructure including PHI-base[1], COPO[2] and Ensembl Plants[3].. An important part of the HPC infrastructure uses Cyverse UK (http://cyverseuk.org), an academic cloud funded by BBSRC and hosted by EI who also participate in EOSC.

To deliver FAIR data access we have recently developed a metadata framework for multi-location wheat field trials in collaboration with the CGIAR. We are maximising our compatibility with the BrAPI[4] and MIAPPE[5] standards and with developments from the plant phenotyping ESFRI EMPHASIS[6]. APIs will support interoperability between the key DFW data resources i.e. Ensembl Plants[3], KnetMiner[7], CerealsDB[8] and the Seedstor[9] wheat germplasm database. A central data store has been implemented[10] using the open source Grassroots infrastructure (https://grassroots.tools) and hosted within CyVerse UK, which aims to provide both a genomic data repository and also search capability over these data resources.
An Effective Model of Magnetoelectricity in Multiferroics $RMn_2O_5$
Creators: name: Fang, Chen
name: Hu, Jiangping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective model is developed to explain the phase diagram and the mechanism of magnetoelectric coupling in multiferroics, $RMn_2O_5$. We show that the nature of magnetoelectric coupling in $RMn_2O_5$ is a coupling between two Ising-type orders, namely, the ferroelectric order in the b axis, and the coupled magnetic order between two frustrated antiferromagnetic chains. The frustrated magnetic structure drives the system to a commensurate-incommensurate phase transition, which can be understood as a competition between a collinear or col-plane order stemming from the `order by disorder' mechanism and a chiral symmetry order. The low energy excitation is calculated and the effect of the external magnetic field is analyzed. Distinct features in the electromagnon spectrums in the incommensurate phase are predicted.
Additional File 4:
Creators: name: Sagvekar, Pooja
name: Kumar, Pankaj
name: Mangoli, Vijay
name: Desai, Sadhana
name: Mukherjee, Srabani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The table enlists pyrosequencing primer sets designed to evaluate upstream/promoter CpG methylation in differentially methylated genes (DMGs) selected for validation in controls (C-CC, n = 17) and women with PCOS (P-CC, n = 17) and commercial TaqMan Assay IDs used for validating the transcript expression levels of selected DMGs in controls and women with PCOS. (DOCX 13 kb)
Cambridge AHRC DTP Research Leadership Workshop 8. Going Public II: Open Research
Creators: name: Cadwallader, Lauren
name: Hughes, Katie
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018

description: This workshop will introduce you to the concept of Open Research –sharing all aspects of your research in a way that makes it freely accessible to everyone. Katie Hughes and Lauren Cadwallader will discuss the importance of managing your identity when sharing, how traditional publication models create barriers to sharing, and how to overcome these barriers. They will explain and debate the pros and cons of alternative publishing options. They will also look at how to track who is talking about your work online. In addition, the workshop will include a presentation of current University policy regarding open access electronic thesis submission.
Sanctions and public enforcement of insider trading laws in Europe
Creators: name: Leger, Claire <1986>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: SECS-P/01 Economia politica

description: The recent financial crisis triggered an increasing demand for financial regulation to counteract the potential negative economic effects of the evermore complex operations and instruments available on financial markets. As a result, insider trading regulation counts amongst the relatively recent but particularly active regulation battles in Europe and overseas. Claims for more transparency and equitable securities markets proliferate, ranging from concerns about investor protection to global market stability. The internationalization of the world’s securities market has challenged traditional notions of regulation and enforcement. 

Considering that insider trading is currently forbidden all over Europe, this study follows a law and economics approach in identifying how this prohibition should be enforced. More precisely, the study investigates first whether criminal law is necessary under all circumstances to enforce insider trading; second, if it should be introduced at EU level.

This study provides evidence of law and economics theoretical logic underlying the legal mechanisms that guide sanctioning and public enforcement of the insider trading prohibition by identifying optimal forms, natures and types of sanctions that effectively induce insider trading deterrence. The analysis further aims to reveal the economic rationality that drives the potential need for harmonization of criminal enforcement of insider trading laws within the European environment by proceeding to a comparative analysis of the current legislations of height selected Member States. This work also assesses the European Union’s most recent initiative through a critical analysis of the proposal for a Directive on criminal sanctions for Market Abuse. 

Based on the conclusions drawn from its close analysis, the study takes on the challenge of analyzing whether or not the actual European public enforcement of the laws prohibiting insider trading is coherent with the theoretical law and economics recommendations, and how these enforcement practices could be improved.
Nagendranath Bhattacharya: Forgotten Genius, Unforgettable Contributions
Creators: name: Banerjee, Snigdhatanu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: classical and semi-classical genres
contemporary music practitioners of bengal
cultural tradition
gharana exponents
raga

description: Hindustani classical music, an offshoot of Indian classical music, evolved during medieval period as a consequence of the culture of Court-music in northern India. Raga being an integral part of Indian classical music and a prevailing cultural tradition of India naturally enriched Hindustani classical music through various forms and styles. The popular Classical and Semi-classical Genres of such music were aptly performed by the Court-musicians and the Gharana exponents as well. The learning of the same are supposed to be transmitted from one generation to the other in Gharana system, being exclusive in Hindustani classical music. The trend of Hindustani classical music initially flourished in central and western regions of northern India which gradually pervaded over the eastern regions.Nagendranath Bhattacharya of Bengal put his great and versatile contribution in the field of Hindustani classical music during from the mid of nineteenth century A.D. to the first phases of twentieth century A.D. This paper seeks Nagendranath’s salient contributions in Hindustani classical music in many quarters despite a great deal of contributions of other contemporary music practitioners of Bengal to their respective fields.
Photon localisation and Bloch symmetry breaking in luminal gratings
Creators: name: Galiffi, E.
name: Silveirinha, M. G.
name: Huidobro, P. A.
name: Pendry, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In gratings travelling at nearly the velocity of light a symmetry breaking transition is observed between free-flowing fluid-like Bloch waves observed at lower grating velocities and, at luminal velocities, condensed, localised states of light captured in each period of the grating and locked to its velocity. We introduce a new technique for calculating in this regime and use it to study the transition in detail shedding light on the critical exponents, and the periodic oscillations in transmitted intensity seen in the pre-transition regime.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Gli oggetti e la documentazione degli scavi britannici di karkemish: Una nuova analisi
The Small Finds of the Bronze and Iron Ages from the British Museum excavations at Karkemish
Creators: name: Guerri, Luisa <1977>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: L-OR/05 Archeologia e storia dell'arte del vicino oriente antico

description: Questa tesi comprende la ricerca sui materiali provenienti dagli scavi britannici, avvenuti fra il 1911 e il 1920, del sito di Karkemish (Gaziantep - Turchia). Vengono qui studiati gli oggetti (a eccezione delle sculture) databili all’Età del Bronzo e del Ferro, che sono nella quasi totalità inediti. Si sono prese in considerazione i reperti attualmente conservati al British Museum di Londra, nei Musei Archeologici di Istanbul e al Museo delle Civiltà Anatoliche di Ankara.
description: The dissertation includes the archaeological material from the British excavation, carried out between 1911 and 1920, at Karkemish (Gaziantep – Turkey). The thesis deals with research undertaken at the British Museum, Archaeological Museum at Istanbul and the Museum of Anatolian Civilization at Ankara. The small object (excluding the sculpture) dating Bronze and Iron Age.
Evidence of the Purely Leptonic Decay B- --> tau- nu_tau-bar
Creators: name: Ikado, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first evidence of the decay B- --> tau- nu_tau-bar using 414 fb^-1 of data collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. Events are tagged by fully reconstructing one of the B mesons in hadronic modes. We detect the signal with a significance of 3.5 standard deviations including systematics, and measure the branching fraction to be Br(B- --> tau- nu_tau-bar) = (1.79 +0.56-0.49(stat) +0.46-0.51(syst))*10^-4. This implies that f_B = 0.229 +0.036-0.031(stat) +0.034-0.037(syst) GeV and is the first direct measurement of this quantity.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Physical Review Letters
Μορφοποίηση πιστών αντιγράφων αρχαίων αντικειμένων με εφαρμογή μεθόδων αντίστροφης μηχανολογίας και ταχείας πρωτοτυποποίησης
Creators: name: Βαρύτης, Εμμανουήλ Δ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2009
Subjects: Τρισδιάστατη μοντελοποίηση
Αντίστροφη μηχανολογία
Ταχεία πρωτοτυποποίηση
Βιομηχανικός τομογράφος
Κατασκευή αντιγράφων
3D modelling
Reverse engineering
Rapid prototyping
Computer Tomography
Copies reconstruction

description: Οι ανάγκες της σύγχρονης βιομηχανίας κατασκευών, για μειωμένο κόστος και υψηλή ποιότητα προϊόντων στον ελάχιστο δυνατό χρόνο παραγωγής, επιβάλλουν την ολοένα και αυξανόμενη χρήση τεχνολογιών όπως είναι η αντίστροφη μηχανολογία και η ταχεία πρωτοτυποποίηση. Η παρούσα εργασία πραγματεύτηκε διάφορες ενότητες των τεχνικών αυτών, στοχεύοντας στην ανάπτυξη αλγορίθμων και μεθοδολογιών αντίστροφης μηχανολογίας για τη μοντελοποίηση αντικειμένων και διαφόρων μεθοδολογιών ταχείας πρωτοτυποποίησης για την παραγωγή πιστών αντιγράφων αντικειμένων πολύπλοκης γεωμετρίας. Λόγω του γεγονότος ότι οι μεθοδολογίες αυτές εφαρμόστηκαν κυρίως σε αρχαιολογικά ευρήματα, η όλη προσέγγιση, όπως αποδείχθηκε στην πορεία της, αποτελεί μια πολυδιάστατη και σύνθετη διαδικασία, η οποία συνδυάζει την αποτελεσματική ανάπτυξη και εφαρμογή των μεθοδολογιών για τη μοντελοποίηση, την παραγωγή πιστών μεταλλικών αντιγράφων πολύπλοκης γεωμετρίας καθώς επίσης και τη διερεύνηση του τρόπου μορφοποίησης και λειτουργίας των αρχαίων αντικειμένων, με την ανάδειξη της πολιτιστικής αξίας τους, μέσω μιας σειράς συνεδρίων και εκθέσεων
description: The needs of modern construction industry, for reduced cost and high quality products in minimum possible time production require the use of technologies such as reverse engineering and rapid prototyping. In this paper discussed various sections of these techniques, aiming to develop and apply algorithms and methodologies for modelling objects by means of reverse engineering and methods for producing precise copies of objects with complicated geometry by means of rapid Prototyping. The methodologies are applied mainly to archaeological findings. The whole approach, as demonstrated, is a multidimensional and complicated process, which combines the effective and efficient development and implementation of methodologies for modelling objects and producing precise copies, with ancient objects design and manufacturing investigation
A model for designing a resource integration mechanism centred on brand-driven innovation
Creators: name: You, Xinya
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019

description: Traditional brand theory has been criticised for approximately three decades on the grounds that it cannot survive the rapidly changing marketing environment. Academia’s reflection upon the development of brand theory is still in progress. In this context, the paradigm shift in marketing theory from goods-dominant (G-D) to service-dominant (S-D) logic has encouraged some brand scholars to consider the role that brands should play in today’s market environment. The mainstream view among brand research is that brands should play the role of a communication tool. This research study embraces the S-D logic of marketing and suggests that brands should be considered as a driving force for innovation, leading service systems (i.e. companies) to always serve better. It identifies three functions for this new role, which echoes to the three key concepts of S-D logic: operant resources, value co-creation and relationships. According to the S-D logic of marketing, the most important task of marketing is designing within the service system (the company) a Resource Integration Mechanism (RIM) that drives and supports customer-centred value co-creation. Based on this view, this thesis puts forward the idea that brand managers have the potential to design such a RIM centred on brand-driven innovation for their companies. Such a RIM can help the company to embrace the S-D logic of marketing and gain market competitiveness through innovation. Integrating management and design research is considered important for designing the RIM. This research study conducted a multiple-case study to explore the feasibility of designing such a RIM centred and to identify the value of integrating management and design research in the design of the RIM. The findings confirm this study’s initial ideas and provide rich information for further discussion.
Marco Zoppo e il Rinascimento tra l'Emilia e il Veneto
Marco Zoppo and the Renaissance between Emilia and Veneto
Creators: name: Calogero, Giacomo Alberto <1982>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: L-ART/01 Storia dell'arte medievale

description: La presente ricerca si occupa della figura di Marco Zoppo, pittore e artista poliedrico, nato a Cento, in Emilia,  intorno al 1432. L'indagine si concentra soprattutto sugli esordi e la prima maturità di questo artista, che lo videro attivo in centri importanti come Bologna e Padova e Venezia.
description: This research deals with the crucial personality of Marco Zoppo, painter and multi-talented artist, who was born in Cento, Emilia, in about 1432. The study focuses primarily on his beginnings and early adulthood, which he spent mostly in important artistic centers such as Bologna, Padua and Venice.
Additional file 2 of Rehabilitation for children with chronic acquired brain injury in the Child in Context Intervention (CICI) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rohrer-Baumgartner, Nina
name: Holthe, Ingvil Laberg
name: Svendsen, Edel Jannecke
name: Røe, Cecilie
name: Egeland, Jens
name: Borgen, Ida M. H.
name: Hauger, Solveig L.
name: Forslund, Marit V.
name: Brunborg, Cathrine
name: Øra, Hege Prag
name: Dahl, Hilde Margrete
name: Bragstad, Line Kildal
name: Killi, Eli Marie
name: Sandhaug, Maria
name: Kleffelgård, Ingerid
name: Strand-Saugnes, Anine Pernille
name: Dahl-Hilstad, Ingeborg
name: Ponsford, Jennie
name: Winter, Laraine
name: Wade, Shari
name: Løvstad, Marianne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2. Ethical approval document (translated)
Induced Gauge Theory on a Noncommutative Space
Creators: name: Grosse, Harald
name: Wohlgenannt, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a scalar $ϕ^4$ theory on canonically deformed Euclidean space in 4 dimensions with an additional oscillator potential. This model is known to be renormalisable. An exterior gauge field is coupled in a gauge invariant manner to the scalar field. We extract the dynamics for the gauge field from the divergent terms of the 1-loop effective action using a matrix basis and propose an action for the noncommutative gauge theory, which is a candidate for a renormalisable model.
description: Typos corrected, one reference added; eqn. (49) corrected, one equation number added; 30 pages
Hybrid photon-phonon blockade
Creators: name: Abo, Shilan
name: Chimczak, Grzegorz
name: Kowalewska-Kudlaszyk, Anna
name: Perina, Jan
name: Chhajlany, Ravindra
name: Miranowicz, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a novel type of blockade in a hybrid mode generated by linear coupling of photonic and phononic modes. We refer to this effect as hybrid photon-phonon blockade and show how it can be generated and detected in a driven nonlinear optomechanical superconducting system. Thus, we study boson-number correlations in the photon, phonon, and hybrid modes in linearly coupled microwave and mechanical resonators with a superconducting qubit inserted in one of them. We find such system parameters for which we observe eight types of different combinations of either blockade or tunnelling effects (defined via the sub- and super-Poissonian statistics, respectively) for photons, phonons, and hybrid bosons. In particular, we find that the hybrid photon-phonon blockade can be generated by mixing the photonic and phononic modes which do not exhibit blockade.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures
Sub-wavelength Coherent Imaging of a Pure-Phase Object with Thermal Light
Creators: name: Zhang, Minghui
name: Wei, Qing
name: Shen, Xia
name: Liu, Yongfeng
name: Liu, Honglin
name: Bai, Yanfeng
name: Han, Shensheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report, for the first time, the observation of sub-wavelength coherent image of a pure phase object with thermal light,which represents an accurate Fourier transform. We demonstrate that ghost-imaging scheme (GI) retrieves amplitude transmittance knowledge of objects rather than the transmitted intensities as the HBT-type imaging scheme does.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; Any comments pls. contact: je2ccc@gmail.com
Additional file 1 of Rehabilitation for children with chronic acquired brain injury in the Child in Context Intervention (CICI) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rohrer-Baumgartner, Nina
name: Holthe, Ingvil Laberg
name: Svendsen, Edel Jannecke
name: Røe, Cecilie
name: Egeland, Jens
name: Borgen, Ida M. H.
name: Hauger, Solveig L.
name: Forslund, Marit V.
name: Brunborg, Cathrine
name: Øra, Hege Prag
name: Dahl, Hilde Margrete
name: Bragstad, Line Kildal
name: Killi, Eli Marie
name: Sandhaug, Maria
name: Kleffelgård, Ingerid
name: Strand-Saugnes, Anine Pernille
name: Dahl-Hilstad, Ingeborg
name: Ponsford, Jennie
name: Winter, Laraine
name: Wade, Shari
name: Løvstad, Marianne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist