cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Are Agri-food Exports any Special? Exchange Rate Nonlinearities in European Exports to the US
Creators: name: Fedoseeva, Svetlana
name: Fedoseeva, Svetlana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: agri-food exports
subject: asymmetry
subject: exchange rate nonlinearity
subject: export demand
subject: NARDL
subject: Agrar- und Lebensmittelexporte
subject: Asymmetrie
subject: Wechselkursnichtlinearitäten
subject: Exportnachfrage

description: Using aggregated EMU exports to the US as an example, VERHEYEN (2013a) showed, that in the long run exports react to exchange rate changes in a nonlinear way. This paper tests whether this holds true for agri-food exports as well. To address this question a partial sum decomposition approach and the NARDL framework of SHIN et al. (2013) is applied to the aggregated agri-food exports of eleven European countries to the US, which is currently the major partner of the EU in agricultural trade. The outcomes suggest, that the exchange rate nonlinearities are even more pronounced in agri-food than in total exports. European exporters seem to benefit more from Euro depreciation, than its appreciation harms them. These findings might be interpreted as a sign of pricing strategies application (e.g., pricing-to-market) to the European agri-food exports. Am Beispiel aggregierter Exporte aus dem Euroraum in die USA zeigte VERHEYEN (2013a), dass Exporte in der langen Frist in nichtlinearer Weise auf Veränderungen des Wechselkurses reagieren. In diesem Artikel wird getestet, ob dies auch für Agrar- und Lebensmittelexporte gilt. Um diese Fragestellung zu untersuchen, wird der Teilsummenzerlegungsansatz und das NARDL-Modell von SHIN et al. (2013) auf die aggregierten Agrar- und Lebensmittelexporte elf europäischer Länder in die USA, die derzeit der wichtigste Partner der EU im Agraraußenhandel sind, angewendet. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass Wechselkursnichtlinearitäten für Agrarexporte sogar noch ausgeprägter sind als für die gesamten Exporte. Europäischen Exporteuren scheinen Abwertungen des Euro in stärkerem Maße zu nutzen, als ihnen Aufwertungen schaden. Dies lässt sich als Anzeichen für die Anwendung von Preissetzungsstrategien (z. B. Pricingto- Market) bei europäischen Agrar- und Lebensmittelexporten interpretieren.
Neoelmis argentinensis Manzo & Archangelsky 2012, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Manzo, V.
name: Archangelsky, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elmidae
Neoelmis
Neoelmis argentinensis

description: Neoelmis argentinensis sp. nov.
(Figs 4–6)
description: Published as part of Manzo, V. & Archangelsky, M., 2012, Two new species of Elmidae (Coleoptera) from Argentina, pp. 267-281 in Zootaxa 3478 on page 272
Comparison of Kummer logarithmic topologies with classical topologies
Creators: name: Zhao, Heer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F20 (primary), 14A21 (secondary)

description: We compare the Kummer flat (resp. Kummer etale) cohomology with the flat (resp. etale) cohomology with coefficients in smooth commutative group schemes, finite flat group schemes and the logarithmic multiplicative group of Kato. We will be particularly interested in the case of algebraic tori in the Kummer flat topology. We also make some computations for certain special cases of the base log scheme.
description: Introduction has been rewritten. Theorem 1.8 has been slightly modified. The original Lemma 1.15 has been removed. The original Theorem 1.16 has been changed to Corollary 1.10. The original Theorem 1.24 (now Theorem 1.23) has been slightly modified. Errors and typos have been corrected. 30 pages. Accepted by J. Inst. Math. Jussieu. Might be slightly different from the journal version
title: Genetic diversity of British water voles (Arvicola amphibius) and phylogenetics of the rodent subfamily Arvicolinae
Creators: name: Kirkland, Corey
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: The European water vole (Arvicola amphibius) has experienced rapid decline in Britain, resulting in numbers declining by approximately 90% in the last century, making them a conservation priority. Its phylogeny within the subfamily Arvicolinae, and its relationship to other taxa, remains debated. Additionally, the impact of captive breeding programs on the genetic diversity of water voles is unknown. We firstly optimise DNA extraction protocols for tail tissue, hair, faeces, buccal swabs, and cell culture to achieve high DNA yields and purity. We then sequence the mitochondrial control region for 17 captive water voles at Wildwood Trust using tissue, hair, and faecal samples collected at the park to assess their genetic diversity and population structure. Lastly, we use mitochondrial genomes and individual phylogenetic markers to construct the phylogeny of the subfamily Arvicolinae. Our study provides protocols for the extraction of DNA achieving high yields and improved purity, with cell culture resulting in the highest median yield, followed by buccal swabs and tail tissue. Our results reveal considerable genetic diversity in the mitochondrial control region of captive water voles sampled at Wildwood Trust, with relatively high haplotype diversity. Similar haplotype diversity was also seen in natural populations in Britain. Captive water voles clustered closely with South East of England haplotypes, and were found within the English/Welsh clade. Additionally, we provided support for the phylogeny of several genera of Arvicolinae. Using mitogenomes provided the most resolved phylogenetic tree when compared with other genetic markers and approaches but lacked sequences for all genera to fully resolve phylogeny. The mitochondrial genome provides a useful marker to study both the conservation and population genetics of water voles, as well as the phylogenetics of the subfamily Arvicolinae. Our study provides support for the breeding program at Wildwood Trust and provides a framework for future conservation studies.
Additional file 1: of Epigenetic downregulation of STAT6 increases HIF-1Îą expression via mTOR/S6K/S6, leading to enhanced hypoxic viability of glioma cells
Creators: name: Park, Soo
name: Hyunmi Kim
name: Kim, Se
name: Joe, Eun-Hye
name: Jou, Ilo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Histone acetylation does not contribute to STAT6 silencing. Figure S2. STAT6 overexpression suppresses the mTOR-S6K-S6 pathway in U373MG cells during hypoxia. Figure S3. STAT6-overexpressing U373MG cells exhibited increased apoptosis during hypoxia. Figure S4. Experimental validation for low dose, transient 5-Aza treatment. Figure S5. 5-Aza-induced STAT6 expression increases the expression of immune-related genes. Figure S6. Characterization of GSCs. Figure S7. STAT6 expression is epigenetically silenced during hypoxia. (PDF 990 kb)
Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) brunneostriolatus Skelley 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus
Iphiclus brunneostriolatus

description: Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) brunneostriolatus (Kuhnt), new combination
 Brachysphaenus (Brachymerus) brunneostriolatus Kuhnt 1910: 265.
 Iphiclus (Brachymerus) brunneostriolatus (Kuhnt) ~ Alvarenga 1994: 80.
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
Hydrodynamics of galactic dark matter
Creators: name: Cabral-Rosetti, Luis G.
name: Matos, Tonatiuh
name: Nuñez, Dario
name: Sussman, Roberto A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider simple hydrodynamical models of galactic dark matter in which the galactic halo is a self-gravitating and self-interacting gas that dominates the dynamics of the galaxy. Modeling this halo as a sphericaly symmetric and static perfect fluid satisfying the field equations of General Relativity, visible barionic matter can be treated as ``test particles'' in the geometry of this field. We show that the assumption of an empirical ``universal rotation curve'' that fits a wide variety of galaxies is compatible, under suitable approximations, with state variables characteristic of a non-relativistic Maxwell-Boltzmann gas that becomes an isothermal sphere in the Newtonian limit. Consistency criteria lead to a minimal bound for particle masses in the range $30 \hbox{eV} \leq m \leq 60 \hbox{eV}$ and to a constraint between the central temperature and the particles mass. The allowed mass range includes popular supersymmetric particle candidates, such as the neutralino, axino and gravitino, as well as lighter particles ($m\approx$ keV) proposed by numerical N-body simulations associated with self-interactive CDM and WDM structure formation theories.
description: LaTeX article style, 16 pages including three figures. Final version to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
MOESM1 of Modeling human temperament and character on the basis of combined theoretical approaches
Creators: name: Fountoulakis, Konstantinos
name: Gonda, Xenia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Composition of the study sample in terms of gender and age in comparison to the general population according to the Greek National Statistics Service for 2009. Table S2. Occupation characteristics of the study sample. Table S3. Factor analysis of the all TEMPS temperament subscales and all NEO-PI-3 domains (N, E, O, A and C) and TCI temperament and character traits (high order traits; HA, NS, RD, PS, SD, CO and ST). Table S4. Factor analysis of factor scores and the results concerning second-order factors of the initial analysis with all TEMPS temperament subscales and all NEO-PI-3 domains (N, E, O, A and C) and TCI temperament and character traits (high order traits; HA, NS, RD, PS, SD, CO and ST). Table S5. Factor analysis with TEMPS temperament subscales and all NEO-PI-3 facet scales (N1-6, E1-6, O1-6, A1-6 and C1-6) and TCI temperament and character facets (lower order traits; HA1-4, NS1-4, RD1-4, PS, SD1-5, CO1-5 and ST1-3). Table S6. Second-order factors of the initial analysis with TEMPS temperament subscales and all NEO-PI-3 facet scales (N1-6, E1-6, O1-6, A1-6 and C1-6) and TCI temperament and character facets (lower order traits; HA1-4, NS1-4, RD1-4, PS, SD1-5, CO1-5 and ST1-3). Table S7. Third-order factors of the initial analysis with TEMPS temperament subscales and all NEO-PI-3 facet scales (N1-6, E1-6, O1-6, A1-6 and C1-6) and TCI temperament and character facets (lower order traits; HA1-4, NS1-4, RD1-4, PS, SD1-5, CO1-5 and ST1-3). Table S8. Pearson Correlation coefficients. Significant were those with R >0.07 at p<0.05 (in bold italics underlined). Table S9. Forward Stepwise Linear Regression Analysis results in order to calculate the score of one subscale on the basis of the subscales of another questionnaire. Overall the results are poor with 7-52% of variability explained.
Variability in high-mass X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Fuerst, F.
name: Kretschmar, P.
name: Grinberg, V.
name: Pottschmidt, K.
name: Wilms, J.
name: Kuehnel, M.
name: Mellah, I. El
name: Martinez-Nunez, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strongly magnetized, accreting neutron stars show periodic and aperiodic variability over a wide range of time scales. By obtaining spectral and timing information on these different time scales, we can have a closer look into the physics of accretion close to the neutron star and the properties of the accreted material. One of the most prominent time scales is the strong pulsation, i.e., the rotation period of the neutron star itself. Over one rotation, our view of the accretion column and the X-ray producing region changes significantly. This allows us to sample different physical conditions within the column but at the same time requires that we have viewing-angle-resolved models to properly describe them. In wind-fed high-mass X-ray binaries, the main source of aperiodic variability is the clumpy stellar wind, which leads to changes in the accretion rate (i.e., luminosity) as well as absorption column. This variability allows us to study the behavior of the accretion column as a function of luminosity, as well as to investigate the structure and physical properties of the wind, which we can compare to winds in isolated stars.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomische Nachrichten (proceedings of the XMM-Newton Workshop 2019)
Zróżnicowanie preferencji konsumentów jabłek na przykładzie studentów Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Poznaniu
Creators: name: Kierczyńska, Sylwia
name: Kierczyńska, Sylwia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: fruits
subject: apple varieties
subject: taste
subject: color
subject: size
subject: hardness

description: The aim of this paper was to present the preferences of apple consumers (students) concerned on the functional and sensory apples’ quality features: the apple cultivar and taste, skin colour, fruit size and fruit firmness. The survey data were collected in the years 2009 and 2011 among 265 and 208 students of the Poznan University of Life Sciences. The respondents completed the survey questionnaires in presence of the researcher. The respondents could choose no more than three of the listed apple cultivars. Furthermore the respondents could choose one answer from each list of the preferable apples quality features (taste, skin colour, fruit size and firmness of flesh). The most preferred apple cultivars were: Lobo, Jonagold, Szampion, Golden Delicious and Cortland. The percentage of students whose did not know the name of the apple cultivar they consumed was high and it amounted to 17% in 2009 and 24% in 2011. Students preferred sweet-winy taste of apples, the red colour of fruit skin, with blush, the fruits of medium size and tough. The colour of apple skin was the least important quality feature – it did not matter for more than 1/3 of respondents, mainly males. The differences between males and females students appeared in taste of apple fruits and firmness of flesh. The sour taste of apples was preferred by relatively more males than females and for bigger percentage of males the taste of fruits was not important. More females preferred sweet and very sweet apples and tough.
Veri Organizasyonu
Creators: name: Özkan, Özlem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Dosya Formati
Dosya ismi
Benioku
Versiyon kontrolu

description: Dosya Formatı Belirlenirken Nelere Dikkat Edilmeli? Dosya ve Klasör İsimleri Nasıl Verilmeli? Benioku Dokümanı Nedir? Nasıl Yazılmalı? Versiyon Kontrolü Nedir? Nasıl Yapılır? Versiyon Kontrolü Yapan Yazılımlar Nelerdir?
description: {"references": ["http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562630"]}
Przemiany agrarne na terenach polskich przed i po integracji z Unią Europejską
Creators: name: Klepacki, Bogdan
name: Klepacki, Bogdan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: agrarian structure
subject: significance of land
subject: farm structure
subject: economic transformation
subject: integration

description: This article presents problems in agrarian transformations, especially related to the number and area structure of farms in Poland before accession into the European Union. It presents consecutive stages of agrarian transformations in the territory of Poland, starting from the period of partitions at the beginning of 20th century, till economic transformation and integration of Poland into the European Union. In historical perspective, it may be stated that there is a close relationship between agrarian transformations, and the level of economic development and socio-political system in our country. These relations are bilateral in nature, i.e. they are interdependent. Agrarian transformations observed after 2004 are evident, however, they did not bring Poland any closer to the level of leading EU Member States.
Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) cerasinus Skelley 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus
Iphiclus cerasinus

description: Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) cerasinus (Lacordaire), new combination
 Brachysphoenus (Barytopus) cerasinus Lacordaire 1842: 400.
 Morphoides cerasinus (Lacordaire) ~ Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3707.
 Brachysphaenus [sic] (Barytopus) cerasinus (Lacordaire) ~ Kuhnt 1909: 29.
 Iphiclus (Brachymerus) cerasinus (Lacordaire) ~ Alvarenga 1994: 80.
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
Anomalies and fluctuations of near-surface air temperature at Tianhuangping (Zhejiang), China, produced by the longest total solar eclipse of the 21st century under cloudy skies
Creators: name: Penaloza-Murillo, Marcos A.
name: Roman, Michael T.
name: Pasachoff, Jay M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the near-surface air temperature response, at three different heights over the ground, recorded by the Williams College expedition under meteorological conditions characterized by cloudy skies during the longest total solar eclipse of the 21st century on 22 July 2009, at Tianhuangping (Zhejiang), China. An analysis of the relationship between solar radiation and air temperature was made by applying a study previously published in which we evaluated the cloudiness contribution in estimating the impact on global solar radiation throughout this phenomenon at that site. The analysis of this response includes linear and absolute negative anomalies as well as fluctuations, which was undertaken through a statistical study to get information on the convection activity produced by the latter. The fluctuations generated by turbulence were studied by analyzing variance and residuals. The results, indicating a steady decrease and recovery of both perturbations, were consistent with those published by other studies for this total solar eclipse.
Using elliptic curves of rank one towards the undecidability of Hilbert's Tenth Problem over rings of algebraic integers
Creators: name: Poonen, Bjorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11U05 (Primary) 03B25 (Secondary)

description: Let F and K be number fields, with F contained in K. and let O_F and O_K be their rings of integers. If there exists an elliptic curve E over F such that E(F) and E(K) have rank 1, then there exists a diophantine definition of O_F over O_K.
description: 10 pages, Latex 2e. This article will appear in the Proceedings of the Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium V, in the Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science series, accessible electronically at http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/index.html
Od Health Check do perspektywy finansowej 2013-2020
Creators: name: Krzyżanowski, Julian T.
name: Krzyżanowski, Julian T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Common Agricultural Policy of the EU
subject: “Health Check”
subject: direct payments
subject: development of rural areas
subject: market regulations

description: Subsequent proposals of changes in EU Common Agricultural Policy discussed in 2008-2013 were analysed. The new proposal concerned: the system of direct payments, development of rural areas and market regulations.
Construction of microscopic model for f-electron systems on the basis of j-j coupling scheme
Creators: name: Hotta, Takashi
name: Ueda, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a microscopic model for f-electron systems, composed of f-electron hopping, Coulomb interaction, and crystalline electric field (CEF) terms. In order to clarify the meaning of one f-electron state, here the j-j coupling scheme is considered, since the spin-orbit interaction is generally large in f-electron systems. Thus, the f-electron state at each site is labelled by $μ$, namely, the z-component of total angular momentum j. By paying due attention to f-orbital symmetry, the hopping amplitudes between f-electron states are expressed using Slater's integrals. The Coulomb interaction terms among the $μ$-states are written by Slater-Condon or Racah parameters. Finally, the CEF terms are obtained from the table of Hutchings. The constructed Hamiltonian is regarded as an orbital degenerate Hubbard model, since it includes two pseudo-spin and three pseudo-orbital degrees of freedom. For practical purposes, it is further simplified into a couple of two-orbital models by discarding one of the three orbitals. One of those simplified models is here analyzed using the exact diagonalization method to clarify ground-state properties by evaluating several kinds of correlation functions. Especially, the superconducting pair correlation function in orbital degenerate systems is carefully calculated based on the concept of off-diagonal long-range order. We attempt to discuss a possible relation of the present results with experimental observations for recently discovered heavy fermion superconductors CeMIn$_5$ (M=Ir, Co, and Rh), and a comprehensive scenario to understand superconducting and antiferromagnetic tendencies in the so-called ``115'' materials such as CeMIn$_5$, UMGa$_5$, and PuCoGa$_5$ from the microscopic viewpoint.
description: 16 pages, Revtex, with 6 figures embedded in the text. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Approximation of SDEs -- a stochastic sewing approach
Creators: name: Butkovsky, Oleg
name: Dareiotis, Konstantinos
name: Gerencsér, Máté
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H10, 60H07, 60H35, 60H50

description: We give a new take on the error analysis of approximations of stochastic differential equations (SDEs), utilizing and developing the stochastic sewing lemma of Lê (2020). This approach allows one to exploit regularization by noise effects in obtaining convergence rates. In our first application we show convergence (to our knowledge for the first time) of the Euler-Maruyama scheme for SDEs driven by fractional Brownian motions with non-regular drift. When the Hurst parameter is $H\in(0,1)$ and the drift is $\mathcal{C}^α$, $α\in[0,1]$ and $α>1-1/(2H)$, we show the strong $L_p$ and almost sure rates of convergence to be $((1/2+αH)\wedge 1) -\varepsilon$, for any $\varepsilon>0$. Our conditions on the regularity of the drift are optimal in the sense that they coincide with the conditions needed for the strong uniqueness of solutions from Catellier, Gubinelli (2016). In a second application we consider the approximation of SDEs driven by multiplicative standard Brownian noise where we derive the almost optimal rate of convergence $1/2-\varepsilon$ of the Euler-Maruyama scheme for $\mathcal{C}^α$ drift, for any $\varepsilon,α>0$.
description: 51 pages. Accepted version
Znaczenie instrumentów WPR w wewnątrzregionalnym różnicowaniu się funkcji obszarów wiejskich na przykładzie województwa dolnośląskiego
Creators: name: Kutkowska, Barbara
name: Hasiński, Władysław
name: Kutkowska, Barbara
name: Hasiński, Władysław
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: CAP support instruments
subject: Lower Silesian voivodeship
subject: subregions

description: After 2004, agriculture and rural areas of Lower Silesian voivodeship were covered by financial support instruments within the frames of CAP. Direct payments played the basic significance, subsequently, the activity of RDP 2007-2013 and RDP 2004-2006, as well as SOP “Agriculture 2004-2006”. In the work there was applied the method of comparative analysis, taking into account spatial distribution of CAP instruments implementation in the districts and subregions. The most considerable support in Lower Silesian voivodeship was obtained by subregion of intensive agriculture, especially the inhabitants of rural areas of Wrocław district. Absorption of support means connected with particular sectors of the EU programs consolidates the leading functions of each subregion of Lower Silesia region, which result from environmental, economic and location conditions. The issue of concern has become significant diversity of financial support level counted per 1 ha of arable land and per one farm. In subregions and districts the support level is very low, it is especially important to combine the instruments of common agricultural policy and cohesion policy.
Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) conformis Skelley 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus
Iphiclus conformis

description: Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) conformis (Lacordaire), new combination
 Brachysphoenus (Iphiclus) conformis Lacordaire 1842: 353.
 Brachysphoenus (Barytopus) conformis (Lacordaire) ~ Crotch 1876: 522.
 Morphoides conformis (Lacordaire) ~ Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3708.
 Brachysphaenus [sic] (Brachymerus) conformis (Lacordaire) ~ Kuhnt 1909: 31.
 Iphiclus (Brachymerus) conformis (Lacordaire) ~ Alvarenga 1994: 80.
 Brachysphaenus [sic] (Iphiclus) conformis var. alienus Guérin 1956: 50.
 Brachysphaenus [sic] (Iphiclus) conformis var. minor Guérin 1956: 50.
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
A Compendium and Analysis of the Research Conducted by CATPRN
Creators: name: Meilke, Karl D.
name: Meilke, Karl D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: CATPRN
subject: Canadian
subject: trade
subject: research
subject: network
subject: agecon
subject: search

description: The Canadian Agricultural Trade Policy and Competitiveness Network (CATPRN) was funded by Agriculture and Agrifood Canada from late 2004 until early 2013. This paper has three objectives: 1) to chronicle the published output of the CATPRN; 2) to provide an evaluation of its published output based on download data taken from AgEcon Search; and 3) to draw some lessens with respect to the impact of publically funded Networks such as the CATPRN.
Mu- and Tau-Neutrino Spectra Formation in Supernovae
Creators: name: Raffelt, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mu- and tau-neutrinos emitted from a proto-neutron star are produced by nucleonic bremsstrahlung N + N -> N + N + nu + nu-bar and pair annihilation e^+ + e^- -> nu + nu-bar, reactions which freeze out at the "energy sphere." Before escaping from there to infinity the neutrinos diffuse through the "scattering atmosphere," a layer where their main interaction is elastic scattering on nucleons nu + N -> N + nu. If these collisions are taken to be iso-energetic as in all numerical supernova simulations, the neutrino flux spectrum escaping to infinity depends only on the medium temperature T_ES and the thermally averaged optical depth tau_ES at the energy sphere. For tau_ES = 10-50 one finds for the spectral flux temperature of the escaping neutrinos T_flux = 0.5-0.6 T_ES. Including energy exchange (nucleon recoil) in nu + N -> N + nu can shift T_flux both up or down. Delta T_flux depends on tau_ES, on the scattering atmosphere's temperature profile, and on T_ES. Based on a numerical study we find that for typical conditions Delta T_flux/T_flux is between -10% and -20%, and even for extreme parameter choices does not exceed -30%. The exact value of Delta T_flux/T_flux is surprisingly insensitive to the assumed value of the nucleon mass, i.e. the exact efficiency of energy transfer between neutrinos and nucleons is not important as long as it can occur at all. Therefore, calculating the nu_mu and nu_tau spectra does not seem to require a precise knowledge of the nuclear medium's dynamical structure functions.
description: 30 pages, 24 figures, Revised version with several clarifications in the text, no changes of substance
Unterricht inklusiv gestalten mit Musik
Creators: name: McNamara, Beatrice
Publisher: name: Lehrerbildung@LMU
Year: 2021

description: Mit „Unterricht inklusiv gestalten mit Musik” wurde ein Projekt am Institut für Musikpädagogik der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München initiiert, das durch „Lehrerbildung@LMU“ im Rahmen der gemeinsamen Qualitätsoffensive Lehrer- bildung des Bundes und der Länder vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) unterstützt wird. Zu den Zielen des Projekts gehört die Vor- bereitung von Lehramtsstudierenden auf eine heterogene Schülerschaft und die Durchführung von erfolgreichem inklusivem Musikunterricht bzw. inklusivem Unterricht mit Musik. Die Projektarbeit fokussiert sich dabei auf die Entwicklung von Unterrichtsbeispielen und didaktischen Materialien, die in der inklusiven Unterrichtspraxis eingesetzt werden können. Darüber hinaus wird durch die Entwicklung eines Kompetenzmodells und die Zusammenstellung von Kriterien für Seminare, die die zukünftigen Lehrkräfte auf inklusiven Musikunterricht vor- bereiten, eine fachliche Basis für den inklusiven Musikunterricht an Grund- und Mittelschulen geschaffen.
description: Lehrerbildung@LMU, Bd. 1 Nr. 1 (2021): Lehrerbildung@LMU
Bertini theorems over finite fields
Creators: name: Poonen, Bjorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J70 (Primary) 11M38, 11M41, 14G40, 14N05 (Secondary)

description: Let X be a smooth quasiprojective subscheme of P^n of dimension m >= 0 over F_q. Then there exist homogeneous polynomials f over F_q for which the intersection of X and the hypersurface f=0 is smooth. In fact, the set of such f has a positive density, equal to zeta_X(m+1)^{-1}, where zeta_X(s)=Z_X(q^{-s}) is the zeta function of X. An analogue for regular quasiprojective schemes over Z is proved, assuming the abc conjecture and another conjecture.
description: 22 pages, Latex 2e
Additional file 1: of Parasite reduction ratio one day after initiation of artemisinin-based combination therapies and its relationship with parasite clearance time in acutely malarious children
Creators: name: Kazeem Akano
name: Ntadom, Godwin
name: Chimere Agomo
name: Happi, Christian
name: Onikepe Folarin
name: Gbotosho, Grace
name: Olugbenga Mokuolu
name: Finomo Finomo
name: Ebenebe, Joy
name: Nma Jiya
name: Ambe, Jose
name: Robinson Wammanda
name: Emechebe, George
name: Oluwabunmi Basorun
name: Olubunmi Wewe
name: Sikiru Amoo
name: Nnenna Ezeigwe
name: Oguche, Stephen
name: Bayo Fatunmbi
name: Akintunde Sowunmi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 340 kb)
Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) distinctus Skelley 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus
Iphiclus distinctus

description: Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) distinctus (Duponchel), new combination
 Erotylus distinctus Duponchel 1825: 168.
 Brachysphoenus (Barytopus) distinctus (Duponchel) ~ Lacordaire 1842: 394.
 Morphoides distinctus (Duponchel) ~ Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3708.
 Brachysphaenus [sic] (Barytopus) distinctus (Duponchel) ~ Kuhnt 1909: 29.
 Iphiclus (Brachymerus) distinctus (Duponchel) ~ Alvarenga 1994: 80.
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
Additional file 1 of HIV incidence declines in a rural South African population: a G-imputation approach for inference
Creators: name: Vandormael, Alain
name: Cuadros, Diego
name: Dobra, Adrian
name: Bärnighausen, Till
name: Tanser, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Figure and Tables.
How crystals form: A theory of nucleation pathways
Creators: name: Lutsko, James F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in classical density functional theory are combined with stochastic process theory and rare event techniques to formulate a theoretical description of nucleation, including crystallization, that can predict nonclassical nucleation pathways based on no input other than the interaction potential of the particles making up the system. The theory is formulated directly in terms of the density field, thus forgoing the need to define collective variables. It is illustrated by application to diffusion-limited nucleation of macromolecules in solution for both liquid-liquid separation and crystallization. Both involve nonclassical pathways with crystallization, in particular, proceeding by a two-step mechanism consisting of the formation of a dense-solution droplet followed by ordering originating at the core of the droplet. Furthermore, during the ordering, the free-energy surface shows shallow minima associated with the freezing of liquid into solid shells, which may shed light on the widely observed metastability of nanoscale clusters.
description: Some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
The loss-cone problem in dense nuclei
Creators: name: Amaro-Seoane, Pau
name: Spurzem, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the classical problem of star accretion onto a supermassive central gaseous object in a galactic nucleus. The resulting supermassive central gas-star object is assumed to be located at the centre of a dense stellar system for which we use a simplified model consisting of a Plummer model with an embedded density cusp using stellar point masses. From the number of stars belonging to the loss-cone, which plunge onto the central object on elongated orbits from outside, we estimate the accretion rate taking into account a possible anisotropy of the surrounding stellar distribution. The total heating rate in the supermassive star due to the loss-cone stars plunging onto it is estimated. This semi-analytical study, revisiting and expanding classical paper's work, is a starting point of future work on a more detailed study of early evolutionary phases of galactic nuclei. It merits closer examination, because it is one of the key features for the link between cosmology and galaxy formation.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, MNRAS in press
Paroxyethira dumagnes Kelley. One 1989
Creators: name: Wells, A.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Paroxyethira
Paroxyethira dumagnes

description: Paroxyethira dumagnes Kelley
Figs 1–5, 33
 Paroxyethira dumagnes Kelley, 1984: 201, figs 27–29.
description: Published as part of Wells, A. & Johanson, K. A., 2012, Review of the New Caledonian species of Paroxyethira Mosely, 1924 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae), pp. 330-344 in Zootaxa 3478 on page 333
Entropy loss in long-distance DNA looping
Creators: name: Hanke, Andreas
name: Metzler, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The entropy loss due to the formation of one or multiple loops in circular and linear DNA chains is calculated from a scaling approach in the limit of long chain segments. The analytical results allow to obtain a fast estimate for the entropy loss for a given configuration. Numerical values obtained for some examples suggest that the entropy loss encountered in loop closure in typical genetic switches may become a relevant factor which has to be overcome by the released bond energy between the looping contact sites.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) divisus Skelley 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus
Iphiclus divisus

description: Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) divisus (Guérin), new combination
 Brachysphaenus (Barytopus) divisus Guérin 1956: 53.
 Iphiclus (Brachymerus) divisus (Guérin) ~ Alvarenga 1994: 80.
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
The Relation of Thermal Fluctuation and Information-Entropy for One-Dimensional Rindler Oscillator
Creators: name: Yu, D.
name: Gui, Y. -X.
name: Ye, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of thermo-field-dynamics (TFD), the information-entropies associated with the measurements of position and momentum for one-dimensional Rindler oscillator are derived, and the connection between its information-entropy and thermal fluctuation is obtained. A conclusion is drawn that the thermal fluctuation leads to the loss of information.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
title: Computational Optical Sectioning in Fibre Bundle Endomicroscopy
Creators: name: Thrapp, Andrew David
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: The field of fibre bundle endomicroscopy has emerged to enable real-time imaging of cellular level features in-vivo. The gold standard is confocal laser scanning, enabling optical sectioning. Point-scan confocal suffers from lower speeds, a need for complex alignment, and the added cost of a laser. This thesis presents three developments in computational optical sectioning for fibre bundle endomicroscopy. The first development is in structured illumination (SIM) endomicroscopy. Lower-cost, simplified endomicroscopes have been developed which use widefield incoherent illumination. Optical sectioning can be introduced to these systems using SIM. SIM improves imaging using spatial modulation of the focal plane and capturing a three-frame sequence. The acquired images are then numerically processed to reject out-of-focus light. This thesis reports and characterises the first high-speed SIM endomicroscope built using a miniature array of mirrors, a digital micromirror device. The second development is automated motion compensation in SIM endomicroscopy. As a multi frame process, SIM is susceptible to motion artefacts, making the technique difficult to use in vivo and preventing the use of mosaicking to synthesise a larger effective field of view. I report and validate an automatic motion compensation technique to overcome motion artefacts and report the first mosaics in SIM endomicroscopy. The third development is improvements in subtraction-based enhanced line scanning (ELS) endomicroscopy. The 2D scanning of a point scan confocal endomicroscope can be replaced by a scanning line which is synchronised to the sequential readout of a rolling shutter camera. While this leads to high-speed sectioning, as with all line scanning systems, far-from-focus light degrades images. It is possible to remove this by subtracting a second image taken with an offset detection slit. This has previously required two-cameras or two sequential frames. The latter introduces motion artefacts. This thesis presents a novel approach to ELS using single frame acquisition with real-time mosaicking at 240 frames/s.