cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Light curves of tidal disruption events in active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Chan, Chi-Ho
name: Piran, Tsvi
name: Krolik, Julian H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The black hole of an active galactic nucleus is encircled by an accretion disk. The surface density of the disk is always too low to affect the tidal disruption of a star, but it can be high enough that a vigorous interaction results when the debris stream returns to pericenter and punches through the disk. Shocks excited in the disk dissipate the kinetic energy of the disk interior to the impact point and expedite inflow toward the black hole. Radiatively efficient disks with luminosity $\gtrsim10^{-3}$ Eddington have a high enough surface density that the initial stream-disk interaction leads to energy dissipation at a super-Eddington rate. Because of the rapid inflow, only part of this dissipated energy emerges as radiation, while the rest is advected into the black hole. Dissipation, inflow, and cooling balance to keep the bolometric luminosity at an Eddington-level plateau whose duration is tens of days, with an almost linear dependence on stellar mass. After the plateau, the luminosity decreases in proportion to the disk surface density, with a power-law index between $-3$ and $-2$ at earlier times, and possibly a steeper index at later times.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 1 appendix, accepted by ApJ
Vulnerability of Household Consumption to Village-level Aggregate Shocks in a Developing Country
Creators: name: Kurosaki, Takashi
name: Kurosaki, Takashi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: natural disaster
subject: consumption smoothing
subject: risk sharing
subject: self-insurance
subject: Pakistan

description: This paper examines which households are more vulnerable when a village is hit by natural disasters. We propose a methodology to infer the theoretical mechanisms underlying the heterogeneity of household vulnerability, focusing on the difference between the across-household-type difference in marginal response to aggregate shocks and that in marginal response to idiosyncratic shocks. Empirical results using two-period panel data from rural Pakistan show that the sensitivity of consumption changes to shocks indeed differs across household types and the patterns of difference can be explained by the coexistence of unequal access to credit and risk sharing among heterogeneously risk-averse households.
Additional file 14 of Transcriptomic study of pedicels from GA3-treated table grape genotypes with different susceptibility to berry drop reveals responses elicited in cell wall yield, primary growth and phenylpropanoids synthesis
Creators: name: Meneses, Marco
name: García-Rojas, Miguel
name: Muñoz-Espinoza, Claudia
name: Carrasco-Valenzuela, Tomás
name: Defilippi, Bruno
name: González-Agüero, Mauricio
name: Meneses, Claudio
name: Infante, Rodrigo
name: Hinrichsen, Patricio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 14: Gene expression changes in genes proposed as candidate biomarkers reveal strong regulation by GA3 treatment. Mean and standard deviation are shown on each bar and error bar, respectively (n = 6). The reference gene used in this study was AFLC3 (GSVIVG01011810001 – possible fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 3 chloroplastic), identified from RNAseq data. Common letters on top of each bar indicate no significant differences between conditions and were identified based on Tukey’s post-hoc test on log2-transformed expression data (p < 0.05).
Development of the Heath Research Data Repository (HRDR) and the Translating Research in Elder Care (TREC) Longitudinal Monitoring System (LMS)
Creators: name: Doiron, James
name: Heus, Pascal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: The Health Research Data Repository (HRDR), located within the Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Canada, entered its operational phase in January 2013. The HRDR employs secure remote access for its approved useres and is a secure and confidential environment for supporting health related research projects and the management of their data/metadata. Additionally, the HRDR has a mandate to promote educational opportunities regarding research data management best practices. One of the initial projects underway within the HRDR is collaboration with Metadata Technologies North America (MTNA) and Nooro Online Research in developing a data infrastructure platform for supporting a Longitudinal Monitoring System (LMS) using data collected within the Translating Research in Elder Care (TREC) project (http://www.trecresearch.ca). Specifically, the LMS data infrastructure plaform uses DDI based metadata to support the collection/ingestion, harmonization, and merging of TREC data, as well the timely delivery of reports/outputs based on these data. Development of the HRDR, as well as a current overview of its status and projects will be discussed. Specific focus will be placed upon the development, current status, and forward work relating to the TREC Longitudinal Monitoring System project.
The State of the Art of Remote Access to Condidential Microdata in Europe
Creators: name: Schiller, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: There are different ways to access and work with highly detailed and confidential micro-data. Researchers can work on-site in the facilities of the data providers, or they can submit their program code to the data provider where it is carried out on the servers of the data providers automatically, or by the staff of the RDC. A smooth way of working with the data is Remote Access (RA). The data stays at the facilities of the data provider and only a live stream is transferred to the users screen. At the same time the user can see the micro-data and can work directly with it, i.e. see intermediate results without delays. The FP7 funded European project Data without Boundaries (DwB) has carried out a survey about the state of the art of Remote Access in Europe. Eight RA centers participated and provided information about their solution with a focus on the technical point of view. The presentation will highlight and discuss the relevant findings of the survey. In addition, possible developments regarding Remote Access to confidential micro-data that are based on the existing solutions will be discussed.
Extreme high-pressure distortion phase of Bi2MoO6 in Bi2Mo0.94W0.06O6 at ambient pressure for augmented octahedral rotations and metal-oxide charge transport
Creators: name: Pritam, Anurag
name: Shrivastava, Vaibhav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bismuth molybdate (BMO) is the simplest compound of aurivillius familywith a wide range of application as a tunable capacitor and sensor. The present article deals with the study of astructural, optical and catalytic property of tungsten doped Bismuth molybdate. The crystal structure is critically studied by Rietveld structural refinement method by using X-ray powder diffraction data. Raman scattering indicates that the structural distortion in BMO is mainly due to the rigid rotation of MoO6 octahedra. Due to the introduction of tungsten, the system experienced an increase in the band gap, which is studied by Uv-vis spectroscopy and W doped BMO show remarkable photocatalytic behavior compared to pure one.
description: Pre-print unmodified version
Challenges for Multi-Disciplinary Research Data Infrastructures: Preservation = Persistent Domain
Creators: name: Rathmann, Torsten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: The flood of digital data, which arises from studies in the social sciences or results from satellite missions in earth or space sciences, is growing rapidly. The permanent storage and its provision for future generations of researchers represent a challenge to the entire science system, however, many questions still remain unresolved. Financial aspects, organizational and technology issues in creating multi-disciplinary research data infrastructures, as well as legal and political framework need to be clarified. These challenges will be discussed in the context of this sesison, which will take the form of a discussion panel introduced by four presentations. The data life cycle will serve as the guideline for the presentations which take a closer look at its specific challenges. The overall objective is the development of a mulit-disciplinary research data infrastructure. The thrid presentation deals with challenge of the Persisten Domain such as cost structures and risk management.
A Search for Cold Dust around Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Loehmer, O.
name: Wolszczan, A.
name: Wielebinski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of nine radio pulsars using the Heinrich-Hertz-Telescope at λ0.87mm and the IRAM 30-m telescope at λ1.2mm in search for a cold dust around these sources. Five of the program pulsars have been observed for the first time at the mm-wavelengths. The results are consistent with the absence of circumpulsar disks that would be massive enough ($\ge 0.01 M_{\odot}$) to support planet formation according to the scenarios envisioned for solar-type stars, but they do not exclude lower mass ($\le 10-100 M_{\oplus}$) disks for a wide range of grain sizes. These conclusions confirm the previously published results and, together with the current lack of further detections of pulsar planets, they suggest that planet formation around neutron stars is not a common phenomenon.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in A&A
Radiation hardness study for the COMET Phase-I electronics
Creators: name: Nakazawa, Yu
name: Fujii, Yuki
name: Gillies, Ewen
name: Hamada, Eitaro
name: Igarashi, Youichi
name: Lee, MyeongJae
name: Moritsu, Manabu
name: Matsuda, Yugo
name: Miyazaki, Yuta
name: Nakai, Yuki
name: Natori, Hiroaki
name: Oishi, Kou
name: Sato, Akira
name: Uchida, Yoshi
name: Ueno, Kazuki
name: Yamaguchi, Hiroshi
name: Yeo, BeomKi
name: Yoshida, Hisataka
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiation damage on front-end readout and trigger electronics is an important issue in the COMET Phase-I experiment at J-PARC, which plans to search for the neutrinoless transition of a muon to an electron. To produce an intense muon beam, a high-power proton beam impinges on a graphite target, resulting in a high-radiation environment. We require radiation tolerance to a total dose of $1.0\,\mathrm{kGy}$ and $1\,\mathrm{MeV}$ equivalent neutron fluence of $1.0\times10^{12}\,\mathrm{n_{eq}\,cm^{-2}}$ including a safety factor of 5 over the duration of the physics measurement. The use of commercially-available electronics components which have high radiation tolerance, if such components can be secured, is desirable in such an environment. The radiation hardness of commercial electronic components has been evaluated in gamma-ray and neutron irradiation tests. As results of these tests, voltage regulators, ADCs, DACs, and several other components were found to have enough tolerance to both gamma-ray and neutron irradiation at the level we require.
Diplodoma adspersella Heinemann 1870, syn. nov.
Creators: name: Cava, Sara La
name: Rijllo, Giuseppe
name: Zucco, Giada
name: Scalercio, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Psychidae
Diplodoma
Diplodoma adspersella

description: Diplodoma adspersella Heinemann, 1870 syn. nov.
DNA barcoding analyses we carried out, highlighted a high COI diversification of Diplodoma laichartingella and D. adspersella without a clear separation between them. In the Neighbour-Joining tree of European Diplodoma (Fig. 20), D. adspersella and D. laichartingella present in BOLD and identified by the authors on the basis of morphology, are not coherently separated by barcoding. One Slovenian specimen, that refers to a larva and its case, was morphologically identified as D. adspersella and included in a BIN (BOLD:AAP9669) together with Slovenian and Austrian D. laichartingella specimens identified using wing pattern. In other two cases the name D. adspersella has been attributed by wing patterns to all the specimens composing the BINs, but these BINs are intermixed with those of D. laichartingella, making a mtDNA-based differentiation of these taxa unlikely. In light of our genetic analyses, that further weaken the validity of D. adspersella questioned by several authors due to the lack of morphological differences, we propose Diplodoma adspersella Heinemann, 1870 as a junior synonym of Diplodoma laichartingella (Goeze, 1783).
description: Published as part of Cava, Sara La, Rijllo, Giuseppe, Zucco, Giada & Scalercio, Stefano, 2025, Revisiting the genus Diplodoma Zeller, 1852 in Europe: DNA barcoding reveals the presence of an undescribed species from forested habitats of southern Italy (Lepidoptera: Psychidae), pp. 371-382 in Zootaxa 5583 (2) on page 378, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/14797216
Gribov copies, Lattice QCD and the gluon propagator
Creators: name: Silva, P. J.
name: Oliveira, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of Gribov copies in lattice QCD. The gluon propagator is computed, in the Landau gauge, using 302 ($β= 5.8$) $12^4$ configurations gauge fixed to different copies. The results of the simulation shows that: i) the effect of Gribov copies is small (less than 10%); ii) Gribov copies change essentially the lowest momenta components ($q < 2.6$ GeV); iii) within the statistical accuracy of our simulation, the effect of Gribov copies is resolved if statistical errors are multiplied by a factor of two or three. Moreover, when modelling the gluon propagator, different sets of Gribov copies produce different sets of parameters not, necessarily, compatible within one standard deviation. Finally, our data supports a gluon propagator which, for large momenta, behaves like a massive gluon propagator with a mass of 1.1 GeV.
Modernization of animal products consumption in Hanoi, Northern Vietnam
Creators: name: Ton, Vu Dinh
name: Thang, Phan Dang
name: Luc, Do Duc
name: Son, Nguyen Tuan
name: Lebailly, Philippe
name: Ton, Vu Dinh
name: Thang, Phan Dang
name: Luc, Do Duc
name: Son, Nguyen Tuan
name: Lebailly, Philippe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: food consumption
subject: demand of animal products
subject: mixed income
subject: off-farm activities
subject: Hanoi

description: Global food crisis has played its negative effects on sustainable development. A question has been raised: how could the families in both rural and urban areas struggle against this present global food crisis? This research aims at documenting household food consumption from January to October 2010 by interviewing with and operating a record keeping system of food consumption in 250 households of various income levels living in two different areas of Hanoi, the inner and suburban districts. There is variety of animal products consumed in each family of both areas. Indeed, pork meat, broiler chickens and freshwater fish were popularly used in all families; and broiler ducks are usually consumed in summer season. Furthermore, in the inner districts, there is a rise in the demand of red meats and aquatic products, particularly beef and seafood products. Home-made foods are still a major source of foods for all family members of most of families, however, families in urban areas tends to have breakfasts and lunches in restaurants. In rural areas, the soya curd (tofu) and self-made products from broiler chickens, vegetables, and the rice play an important role, occupying from 15% to 30% of food expenditures. In addition, pork meat and freshwater fish are usually bought in village markets. Through incomes of 82% of households are mainly from agricultural production or from between agriculture and off-farm activities, thanks to self-made products in most of households, the rural areas are not considerably influent by the present global food and financial crisis. Nevertheless, in order to achieve sustainable development, it is necessary to equip farmers with sufficient knowledge of practical agricultural production.
Evaluation of Production Cross Sections of Li, Be, B in CR
Creators: name: Moskalenko, I. V.
name: Mashnik, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate evaluation of production cross sections of light elements is important for models of CR propagation, galactic chemical evolution, and cosmological studies. However, experimental spallation cross section data are scarce and often unavailable to CR community while semi-empirical systematics are frequently wrong by a significant factor. We use all available data from LANL nuclear database together with modern nuclear codes to produce evaluated production cross sections of isotopes of Li, Be, B suitable for astrophysical applications.
description: 4 pages, 27 ps-figures, tsukuba.sty, to appear in the Proc. 28th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Tsukuba, Japan 2003)
Probing Jet Medium Interactions via $Z$($H$)+jet Momentum Imbalances
Creators: name: Chen, Lin
name: Wei, Shu-Yi
name: Zhang, Han-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different types of high energy hard probes are used to extract the jet transport properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma created in heavy-ion collisions, of which the heavy boson tagged jets are undoubtedly the most sophisticated due to its clean decay signature and production mechanism. In this study, we used the resummation improved pQCD approach with high order correction in the hard factor to calculate the momentum ratio $x_J$ distributions of $Z$ and Higgs($H$) tagged jets. We found that the formalism can provide a good description of the 5.02 TeV $pp$ data. Using the BDMPS energy loss formalism, along with the OSU 2+1D hydro to simulate the effect of the medium, we extracted the value of the jet transport coefficient to be around $\hat{q}_0=4\sim8~GeV^2/fm$ by comparing with the $Z$+jet $PbPb$ experimental data. The $H$+jet $x_J$ distribution were calculated in a similar manner in contrast and found to have a stronger Sudakov effect as compared with the $Z$+jet distribution. This study uses a clean color-neutral boson as trigger to study the jet quenching effect and serves as a complimentary method in the extraction of the QGP's transport coefficient in high energy nuclear collisions.
Charmless $\bar{B}_s\to VV$ Decays in QCD Factorization
Creators: name: Li, Xinqiang
name: Lu, Gongru
name: Yang, Yadong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two body charmless decays of $B_s$ meson to light vector mesons are analyzed within the framework of QCD factorization. This approach implies that the nonfactorizable corrections to different helicity amplitudes are not the same. The effective parameters $a_i^h$ for helicity $h=0,+,-$ states receive different nonfactorizable contributions and hence are helicity dependent, contrary to naive factorization approach where $a_i^h$ are universal and polarization independent. The branching ratios for $\bar{B}_s\to VV$ decays are calculated and we find that branching ratios of some channels are of order $10^{-5}$, which are measurable at future experiments. The transverse to total decay rate $Γ_T/Γ$ is also evaluated and found to be very small for most decay modes, so, in charmless $\bar{B}_s\to VV$ decays, both light vector mesons tend to have zero helicity.
description: 16pages. Typos and mistakes fixed. Numerical results changed
Heat-stress-induced ROS in maize silks cause late pollen tube growth arrest and sterility
Creators: name: Gong, Wen
name: Oubounyt, Mhaned
name: Baumbach, Jan
name: Dresselhaus, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: 580 Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: The reproductive phase of plants is highly sensitive to ambient temperature stresses. To investigate sensitivity of female reproductive organs in grass crops during the pollination phase, we exposed the elongated stigma (silk) of maize to ambient environment at the silking stage. Moderate heat stress causes cell death of silk hair cells but did not affect early pollen tube growth inside the silk. Late pollen tube growth arrest was observed, leading to sterility. Heat stress causes elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in silks, whose levels can be reduced by scavengers partly restoring pollen tube growth and fertility. A number of biological processes including hydrogen peroxide catabolic processes and bHLH transcription factor genes are downregulated by heat stress, while some NAC transcription factor genes are strongly upregulated. In conclusion, this study now provides a basis to select genes for engineering heat-stress-tolerant grass crops during the pollination phase.
Elements of conservation messages that longitudinally sustain whale watching participants pro-environmental attitudes and behaviours
Creators: name: Board, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: The whale watching industry is growing worldwide, and in 2019 generated over 216 million USD (~300 million CAD) in revenue for the Salish Sea Bioregion. Currently in the Salish Sea, of the commonly viewed cetaceans, humpback whales and Biggs orcas are thought to be doing well, but the southern resident killer whales (SRKWs) are critically endangered. Whale watching has been described as a form of eco tourism where the sustainability of the industry is in balance with the sustainability of the species being viewed. Through an inductive lens this research study aimed to find out what elements of conservation messaging associated with, and delivered during whale watching experiences in the Salish Sea Bioregion sustained the pro-environmental attitudes and behaviours of adult whale watching participants longitudinally. Twenty-five naturalistic observations that focused on the crew/naturalists of two Victoria based whale watching companies were conducted. The conservation messaging given to passengers was recorded through field notes. Following the observed wildlife viewing, adult whale watching passengers were invited to complete a survey regarding their experience and learning. The results of 123 completed surveys showed that the majority participants’ pro-environmental attitudes significantly increased after the whale watching experience. An increase in pro-environmental behavioral intentions was also found. Eight semi-structured interviews were conducted between 24 and 54 days after the interviewees' whale watching experience. The interviews were thematically coded, and showed a pro-environmental behaviour change in the result of increased awareness and effort in regard to implementing previous pro-environmental behaviours. The elements that lead to this change were the stories of individual whales as well as the impact of witnessing whale/cetacean behaviours as they occur naturally and the emotional connection these create. The recommendation is therefore for the already established onboard interpretation to increase this connection by focusing on the affective domain of passengers.
Quassia amara Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Simaroubaceae
Quassia
Quassia amara

description: Quassia amara Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 533. 1762. "Habitat in Surinamo C. Dahlberg." RCN: 3042. Type not designated. Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 545.1 (LINN). Generitype of Quassia Linnaeus. Current name:  Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part Q), pp. 783-784 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 783, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Cross sections for the excitation of isovector charge-exchange resonances in 208Tl
Creators: name: Colo`, G.
name: Lenzi, S. M.
name: Maqueda, E. E.
name: Vitturi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Glauber approximation for the treatment of heavy-ion scattering, has already been shown to give reliable predictions for the reaction cross section in the particular case of intermediate energy charge-exchange processes. In the present work, we couple a Glauber-type model to microscopic Random Phase Approximation calculations of the charge-exchange excitations of $^{208}$Pb. The aim is to solve the longstanding question whether the very elusive charge-exchange isovector monopole has been really identified in the past experiments, or other multipoles were prevalent in the observed spectra.
description: text + 4 figures; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
Eunotioforma Kociolek & Burliga 2013, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Burliga, Ana Luiza
name: Kociolek, John Patrick
name: Salomoni, Saionara Eliane
name: Figueiredo, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Bacillariophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Eunotiales
Eunotiaceae
Eunotioforma

description: Eunotioforma Kociolek & Burliga gen. nov. (Figures 1–4)
Valves arcuate, asymmetrical to the apical axis, without undulations on either of dorsal or ventral margins. Valves large (up to nearly 0.6mm in length), with broadly rounded apices. Raphe tightly curved to S-shaped, positioned with axial area primarily on valve face. Helictoglossae large. Punctate striae interrupted near valve centre. Rimportula number 2–8/valve.
 Type:— Eunotioforma mattogrossiana Kociolek, Burliga & Salomoni
description: Published as part of Burliga, Ana Luiza, Kociolek, John Patrick, Salomoni, Saionara Eliane & Figueiredo, Daniela, 2013, A new genus and species in the diatom family Eunotiaceae Kützing (Bacillariophyceae) from the Amazonian hydrographic region, Brazil, pp. 47-57 in Phytotaxa 79 (2) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.79.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5066927
STraM: A strategic network design model for national freight transport decarbonization
Creators: name: Bakker, Steffen Jaap Skotvoll
name: Martin, Jonas
name: van Beesten, E. Ruben
name: Brynildsen, Ingvild Synnøve
name: Sandvig, Anette
name: Siqveland, Marit
name: Golab, Antonia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: National freight transport models are valuable tools for assessing the impact of various policies and investments on achieving decarbonization targets under different future scenarios. However, these models struggle to address several critical elements necessary for strategic planning, such as the development and adoption of new fuel technologies over time, inertia in transport fleets, and uncertainty surrounding future transport costs. In this paper, we develop a strategic network design model, named STraM, that explicitly incorporates these key factors. STraM provides a network design plan that includes infrastructure investments and fuel technology decisions, aiming to achieve cost-effective decarbonization of the freight transport system. The model's output can be used as input for higher-resolution national freight transport models to yield results with greater operational detail. We demonstrate the application of STraM through a case study of Norway, offering valuable insights into the strategic planning of sustainable freight transport.
Understanding knowledge, attitude, perceptions, and practices for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza risks and management options among Indonesian small-scale poultry producers
Creators: name: Tiongco, Marites
name: Narrod, Clare
name: Kobayashi, Mimako
name: Scott, Rosemarie
name: Nuryartono, Nunung
name: Tiongco, Marites
name: Narrod, Clare
name: Kobayashi, Mimako
name: Scott, Rosemarie
name: Nuryartono, Nunung
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
subject: knowledge
subject: attitude
subject: perceptions
subject: biosecurity
subject: Indonesia

description: This study examined socio-economic and behavioural factors affecting small-scale poultry producers‘ knowledge about HPAI symptoms (knowledge KAP), attitudes about safe practices handling poultry and products (attitudes KAP), perception on disease risk transmission (perception KAP), and how these knowledge, attitude, perceptions, and practices (KAPs) affect actual biosecurity practices. Empirical analysis is based on a survey data collected in 2009 in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta from 700 households. The important factors that contribute to higher level of knowledge about HPAI symptoms are higher education level of household head (particularly for those producers with more than 13 years of education), if had poultry disease in the past 5 years as they learn through experience, and households from villages where outbreaks occurred. Moreover, those producers with higher knowledge about HPAI symptoms are more likely to believe in good practices about handling poultry and poultry products and are found to have higher concerns about disease spread risks. It is possible that poultry is important for these producers so they tend to have higher incentives to form correct attitudes and to be aware about good practices. In terms of the role of knowledge, attitudes, and perception about disease and disease risks in actual decisions regarding biosecurity practices, we find that KAP indices are not significantly associated with actual biosecurity decisions of the Yogyakarta poultry producers. This implies that there is some disconnect between the formation of knowledge, attitudes, and perception about disease and disease risks and the biosecurity practices that the producers actually adopt. We also find that adoption of biosecurity actions depends on flock size, so smaller and poorer producers adopt fewer biosecurity actions, thus they are considered to be riskier in terms of transmission risks. In addition, the biosecurity levels and probability are lower in villages that have had suspected or confirmed cases of HPAI. It is possible that producers lower their perceptions about the effectiveness of biosecurity measures when faced with actual HPAI outbreak in the village. It is therefore important to understand this disconnect in designing education awareness programs that would effectively explain the symptoms of HPAI and the health consequences it poses to both animals and humans, and how the disease can be prevented and controlled from spreading.
Ground state entanglement and geometric entropy in the Kitaev's model
Creators: name: Hamma, A.
name: Ionicioiu, R.
name: Zanardi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the entanglement properties of the ground state in Kitaev's model. This is a two-dimensional spin system with a torus topology and nontrivial four-body interactions between its spins. For a generic partition $(A,B)$ of the lattice we calculate analytically the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrix $ρ_A$ in the ground state. We prove that the geometric entropy associated with a region $A$ is linear in the length of its boundary. Moreover, we argue that entanglement can probe the topology of the system and reveal topological order. Finally, no partition has zero entanglement and we find the partition that maximizes the entanglement in the given ground state.
description: 4 pages, one fig, ReVTeX 4; updated to the published version
Turning chiral skyrmion inside out
Creators: name: Kuchkin, Vladyslav M.
name: Kiselev, Nikolai S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of two-dimensional chiral skyrmions in a tilted magnetic field is studied. It is shown that by changing the direction of the field and its magnitude, one can continuously transform chiral skyrmion into a skyrmion with opposite polarity and vorticity. This turned inside out skyrmion can be considered as an antiparticle for ordinary axisymmetric skyrmion. For any tilt angle of the magnetic field, there is a range of its absolute values where two types of skyrmions may coexist. In a tilted field, the potentials for inter-skyrmion interactions are characterized by the presence of local minima suggesting attractive interaction between the particles. The potentials of inter-particle interactions also have so-called fusion channels allowing either annihilation of two particles or the emergence of a new particle. The presented results are general for a wide class of magnetic crystals with both easy-plane and easy-axis anisotropy.
Education and Training for Research Infrastructures
Creators: name: Katsanidou, Alexia
name: Horton, Laurence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: The DASISH WP7 brings together representatives from the five social sciences and humanities European Research Infrastructure Consortia (ERICS) to produce training modules and workshops for infrastructure projects on research data management, long-term digital preservation and data reuse. This presentation will illustrate the activities of partners in WP7 as they bring together existing training resources and integrate them with their own outputs the material created by other DASISH work packages. The presentation will cover the structure of the work package, introduces its outputs so far, and outlines its future activities.
Additional file 13 of Transcriptomic study of pedicels from GA3-treated table grape genotypes with different susceptibility to berry drop reveals responses elicited in cell wall yield, primary growth and phenylpropanoids synthesis
Creators: name: Meneses, Marco
name: García-Rojas, Miguel
name: Muñoz-Espinoza, Claudia
name: Carrasco-Valenzuela, Tomás
name: Defilippi, Bruno
name: González-Agüero, Mauricio
name: Meneses, Claudio
name: Infante, Rodrigo
name: Hinrichsen, Patricio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 13: Table S5. Primer list of reference genes assayed on this study to measure transcriptional expression in pedicel.
Exploring the relationship between commuting, health, well-being and job satisfaction: econometric insights
Creators: name: Dinh, Mia
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 149999 Economics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Commuting is an unavoidable activity of daily working life, which helps us to get from home to work and vice versa. However, such activity can be stressful and reduce the time available for family and leisure. Indeed, negative effects of commuting on health and subjective well-being (SWB) have been found in the literature. However, not many studies have investigated the influence of commuting on a commuter’s job satisfaction. With its link to performance at work, an examination of the effect of commuting on job satisfaction is likely to be useful in enhancing the general welfare of working-aged people. Moreover, apart from the individual connections with commuting, health, SWB and job satisfaction are potentially related to one another. Thus, exploring each of these three variables while controlling for the others would provide a clearer picture of the effects of commuting. Because of the endogeneity implied in these relationships, the literature has applied fixed effect (FE) models to control for time-invariant individual heterogeneity. However, the potential for reversed causality between the variables of interest calls for a more robust econometric technique to identify the causal relationships between commuting, health, SWB and job satisfaction. Without comprehensive control of multiple endogeneity sources, regression estimations can only provide association inference, rather than causal connections.
This thesis adopts a FE panel data analysis of the effects of commuting on SWB, health and job satisfaction. The first empirical study in Chapter 4 finds a negative association between commuting time and health. Private and public transport modes are both linked with deteriorating health, whereas cycling can improve it. The findings are consistent over subsamples in which regional and gendered differences are explored. Moreover, instrumental variables (IVs), together with the Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) estimator in linear FE models are employed in Chapter 5 to control for the endogeneity issues intrinsic to the study. This approach can strengthen causal insight, which is missing in the literature, and the thesis is one of the first studies to have employed IV in the investigation of potential commuting effects on health, SWB and job satisfaction. Chapter 5 identifies that longer time spent on active commuting can causally raise commuters’ health. It is also likely that active commuting can indirectly improve satisfaction at work and with overall life.
Eunotioforma mattogrossiana Kociolek, Burliga & Salomoni 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Burliga, Ana Luiza
name: Kociolek, John Patrick
name: Salomoni, Saionara Eliane
name: Figueiredo, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Bacillariophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Eunotiales
Eunotiaceae
Eunotioforma
Eunotioforma mattogrossiana

description: Eunotioforma mattogrossiana Kociolek, Burliga & Salomoni sp. nov. (Figures 1–4)
Valves large, arcuate, margins parallel, slightly arcuate, ends slightly inflated and broadly rounded. In some specimens there is a slight indentation near the apices. Length 74.0-360.0 µm (X = 218.6± 56.06 µm); breadth 8–14 µm (X = 10.1± 1.32 µm); (n = 100); length/width ratio 5.3–33.9 (X = 22.26 ± 5.76 µm). Punctate striae interrupted near middle of valve, slightly towards ventral margin. Striae density 18-24 in 10 µm throughout length of valve. Areolae round, about 8 in 10 um. Raphe highly curved to U-shaped, external proximal end terminates at about centre of valve at apex. Helictoglossae large, positioned and situated close to ends. Raphe nearly exclusively on valve face. Between two and four rimoportula present at or near apex. Individual valves may have different numbers of rimportulae between one apex and the other, and two valves of the same frustule may also have different numbers of rimoportulae. Number of rimportulae per apex on a single valve ranges from 1–5, with the largest number for one individual valve being 9, the smallest 3.
 This species is differentiated from other large taxa with the raphe almost entirely on the valve face and interruptions of the striae near the centre of the valve as opposed to near the ventral margin, such as Eunotia synedraeformis Hustedt and E. curvula Hustedt, by the larger number of rimoportulae (up to 8 per valve) and distinctive valve shape (Hustedt 1952; Kociolek 2000).
 Type: — Do Sangue River, Mato Grosso, MT, Brazil, Holotype Slide HAS 6426 (Figure 1B is the holotype specimen). Isotypes: Slides 448099 and 448100 in the J.P. Kociolek Collection at the University of Colorado Museum of Natural History.
 Etymology: —The specific epithet refers to occurrence in Mato Grosso State.
description: Published as part of Burliga, Ana Luiza, Kociolek, John Patrick, Salomoni, Saionara Eliane & Figueiredo, Daniela, 2013, A new genus and species in the diatom family Eunotiaceae Kützing (Bacillariophyceae) from the Amazonian hydrographic region, Brazil, pp. 47-57 in Phytotaxa 79 (2) on pages 50-51, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.79.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5066927
First-order super-radiant phase transitions in a multi-qubit--cavity system
Creators: name: Lee, Chiu Fan
name: Johnson, Neil F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the existence of novel first-order phase transitions in a general class of multi-qubit-cavity systems. Apart from atomic systems, the associated super-radiant phase transition should be observable in a variety of solid-state experimental systems, including the technologically important case of interacting quantum dots coupled to an optical cavity mode.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 1 of Physicochemical quality of water and health risks associated with consumption of African lung fish (Protopterus annectens) from Nyabarongo and Nyabugogo rivers, Rwanda
Creators: name: Omara, Timothy
name: Papias Nteziyaremye
name: Akaganyira, Solomon
name: Dickens Opio
name: Karanja, Lucy
name: Decrah Nyangena
name: Kiptui, Betty
name: Remish Ogwang
name: Epiaka, Stephen
name: Abigael Jepchirchir
name: Alfayo Maiyo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Target hazard quotients and non-carcinogenic health risks for ingestion and dermal contact with water and consumption of P. annectens from Nyabarongo and Nyabugogo rivers.
Polarization mode hybridization and conversion in phononic wire waveguides
Creators: name: Shen, Zhen
name: Fu, Wei
name: Cheng, Ri-Sheng
name: Townley, Hendrick
name: Zou, Chang-Ling
name: Tang, Hong X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phononic wire waveguides of subwavelength cross-section support two orthogonal polarization modes: the out-of-plane motion dominated Rayleigh-like and the in-plane motion dominated Love-like modes, analogous to transverse-electric and transverse-magnetic modes in photonic waveguides. Due to the anisotropic elasticity of the substrate material, the polarization states of phonons propagating along certain crystallographic orientations can strongly hybridize. Here we experimentally investigate the orientation-dependent mode hybridization in phononic wire waveguides patterned from GaN-on-sapphire thin films. Such mode hybridization allows efficient actuation of piezoelectrically inactive Love-like modes using common interdigital electrodes designed for Rayleigh-like modes, and further enables on-chip polarization conversion between guided transverse modes. Both are important for on-chip implementation of complex phononic circuits.
Additional file 12 of Transcriptomic study of pedicels from GA3-treated table grape genotypes with different susceptibility to berry drop reveals responses elicited in cell wall yield, primary growth and phenylpropanoids synthesis
Creators: name: Meneses, Marco
name: García-Rojas, Miguel
name: Muñoz-Espinoza, Claudia
name: Carrasco-Valenzuela, Tomás
name: Defilippi, Bruno
name: González-Agüero, Mauricio
name: Meneses, Claudio
name: Infante, Rodrigo
name: Hinrichsen, Patricio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 12: Table S4. Summarized results obtained from mapping to reference genome PN40024. Figure S8. Effects on transcriptomic profiles were given mainly by genotype and treatment factors. Two unsupervised methods were performed to identify grouping patterns of samples based on the counts per million reads data obtained after trimming step, before the differential expression analysis. A Multidimensional scaling plot from the Euclidean distance matrix calculated from count per million reads by library is shown. Each dot is a library (n = 16 libraries). B Hierarchical clustering of libraries with heatmap of the 500 most variable genes across samples. Genes were ranked according to its variance from log-counts data, the 500 most variable were extracted and hierarchical clustering method was performed according to Euclidean distance matrix calculated from such set. Rows represents genes and columns represents libraries. Orange corresponds to cv. Thompson Seedless and purple corresponds to L23 genotype. On topleft section, color key and a histogram of gene profile expression is shown. Regarding bottom labels for each column: TC (cv. Thompson Seedless-Control), TG (cv. Thompson Seedless-GA), LC (L23-Control), LG (L23-GA), the numbers is the identifier assigned to each biological replicate.
Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis Hedge & Yalt.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Fagaceae
Quercus
Quercus ithaburensis
Quercus ithaburensis decne. subsp. macrolepis (kotschy) hedge & yalt.

description: Quercus aegilops Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 996. 1753, nom. utique rej. "Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 7221. Lectotype (Menitsky in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 126. 1972): [icon] "Cerri glans, Aegilops aspris" in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 1(2): 77. 1650. Current name:  Quercus ithaburensis Decne. subsp.  macrolepis (Kotschy) Hedge & Yalt. (Fagaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part Q), pp. 783-784 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 783, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971