cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Dynamics of Larval and Juvenile Rockfish (Sebastes spp.) Recruitment in Coastal Waters of the Northern California Current
Creators: name: Brodeur, Richard D.
name: Auth, Toby D.
name: Britt, Tristan
name: Daly, Elizabeth A.
name: Emmett, Robert L.
name: Litz, Marisa N. C.
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session H
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Relatively little is known about recruitment dynamics of the many (> 80) rockfish (Sebastes spp.) species that occur in the northern California Current. To evaluate their relative recruitment success, we examined the occurrence of early life stages of rockfish caught in various plankton nets and trawls, and also their occurrence in the diets of piscivorous salmon, from 1998 to 2010. Larval rockfish were consistently among the dominant ichthyoplankton taxa collected in all years. Mean densities varied little from 1998 to 2003, were high in 2004–2005, decreased dramatically in 2006, and then steadily increased through the remainder of the decade to the highest levels recorded in 2010. Seasonal densities were consistently highest in June and July. Peak catches of juvenile age‐0 rockfish during coastal surveys in June (1999–2010) were in 2004 and 2010. The juvenile rockfish caught in 2004 were also significantly larger than any other year. Age‐0 rockfish (20–90 mm total length, TL) were caught during all 13 years of surface trawling off the Columbia River. However, 2004 marked the first large recruitment pulse of rockfish observed. Similar densities were observed in 2005 and 2006, with subsequent recruitment pulses observed during 2008 and 2010. Directed Relatively little is known about recruitment dynamics of the many (> 80) rockfish (Sebastes spp.) species that occur in the northern California Current. To evaluate their relative recruitment success, we examined the occurrence of early life stages of rockfish caught in various plankton nets and trawls, and also their occurrence in the diets of piscivorous salmon, from 1998 to 2010. Larval rockfish were consistently among the dominant ichthyoplankton taxa collected in all years. Mean densities varied little from 1998 to 2003, were high in 2004–2005, decreased dramatically in 2006, and then steadily increased through the remainder of the decade to the highest levels recorded in 2010. Seasonal densities were consistently highest in June and July. Peak catches of juvenile age‐0 rockfish during coastal surveys in June (1999–2010) were in 2004 and 2010. The juvenile rockfish caught in 2004 were also significantly larger than any other year. Age‐0 rockfish (20–90 mm total length, TL) were caught during all 13 years of surface trawling off the Columbia River. However, 2004 marked the first large recruitment pulse of rockfish observed. Similar densities were observed in 2005 and 2006, with subsequent recruitment pulses observed during 2008 and 2010. Directed
Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxic activity of organoruthenium(II)-halido complexes with 5-chloro-1H-benzimidazole-2-carboxylic acid
Creators: name: Pantić, Darko N.
name: Mihajlović-Lalić, Ljiljana E.
name: Aranđelović, Sandra
name: Siniša Radulović
name: Grgurić-Šipka, Sanja
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Three new ruthenium(II)-arene halido complexes, [(η6-p-cymene) RuX(L)] (1–3), were synthesized in a reaction of [(η6-p-cymene)RuX2]2 with 5-chloro-1H-benzimidazole-2-carboxylic acid (HL) in ethanol (X– = Cl– (1), Br– (2), I– (3)). The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The cytotoxic activity of the ligand precursor and its ruthenium complexes was tested by MTT assay in human cancer cell lines: lung adenocarcinoma (A549), myelogenous leukemia (K562) as well as in one normal human fetal lung fibroblast cell line (MRC-5). The results show that ruthenium(II)-arene complexes possess enhanced cytotoxicity when compared to HL in the range of concentrations up to 300 µM. In terms of halido ligand substitution, cytotoxic activity toward A549 and K562 cell lines in 1–3 serie significantly increased (e.g., IC50 values for K562: 1: 205.76 µM; 2: 174.77 µM; 3: 83.97 µM). All studied compounds were found to be ineffective toward MRC-5. Hydrolysis of 1–3 was followed by UV-vis spectroscopy at 25 °C, revealing ligand-substitution reactions at the Ru(II) center. Compounds 2 and 3 underwent rapid hydrolysis ranging from a few minutes for the aquation to ca. 20 min, confirming typical Ru-arene behavior in aqueous solutions.
The onset of dissipation in high-temperature superconductors: magnetic hysteresis and field dependence
Creators: name: Talantsev, Evgeny F.
name: Strickland, Nick M.
name: Wimbush, Stuart C.
name: Brooks, Justin
name: Pantoja, A. E.
name: Badcock, Rod A.
name: Tallon, Jeffery L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, we showed that the self-field transport critical current, Ic(sf), of a superconducting wire can be defined in a more fundamental way than the conventional (and arbitrary) electric field criterion, Ec = 1 microV/cm. We defined Ic(sf) as the threshold current, Ic,B, at which the perpendicular component of the local magnetic flux density, measured at any point on the surface of a high-temperature superconducting tape, abruptly crosses over from a non-linear to a linear dependence with increasing transport current. This effect results from the current distribution across the tape width progressively transitioning from non-uniform to uniform. The completion of this progressive transition was found to be singular. It coincides with the first discernible onset of dissipation and immediately precedes the formation of a measureable electric field. Here, we show that the same Ic,B definition of critical currents applies in the presence of an external applied magnetic field. In all experimental data presented here Ic,B is found to be significantly (10-30%) lower than Ic,E determined by the common electric field criterion of Ec = 1 microV/cm, and Ec to be up to 50 times lower at Ic,B than at Ic,E.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Implementation and evaluation of a German HMM for POS disambiguation
Creators: name: Feldweg, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A German language model for the Xerox HMM tagger is presented. This model's performance is compared with two other German taggers with partial parameter re-estimation and full adaption of parameters from pre-tagged corpora. The ambiguity types resolved by this model are analysed and compared to ambiguity types of English and French. Finally, the model's error types are described. I argue that although the overall performance of these models for German is comparable to results for English and French, a more exact analysis demonstrates important differences in the types of disambiguation involved for German.
description: 6 pages, uses eaclap.sty, EACL SIGDAT workshop 1995
Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of a CpG/Alum adjuvanted SARS-CoV-2 recombinant protein vaccine (ZR202-CoV) in healthy adults: Preliminary report of a phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation trial
Creators: name: Feng, Guang-Wei
name: Wang, Zhong-Fang
name: He, Peng
name: Lan, Qin-Ying
name: Ni, Ling
name: Yang, Ya-Zheng
name: Wang, Chen-Fei
name: Cui, Ting-Ting
name: Huang, Li-Li
name: Yan, Yong-Qiang
name: Jiang, Zhi-Wei
name: Yang, Qing
name: Yu, Bang-Wei
name: Han, Xi
name: Chen, Jing-Jing
name: Yang, Shu-Yuan
name: Yuan, Lin
name: Zhou, Ling-Yun
name: Liu, Ge
name: Li, Ke
name: Huang, Zhen
name: Zhao, Jin-Cun
name: Hu, Zhong-Yu
name: Xie, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: This was a phase 1 dose-escalation study of ZR202-CoV, a recombinant protein vaccine candidate containing a pre-fusion format of the spike (S)-protein (S-trimer) combined with the dual-adjuvant system of Alum/CpG. A total of 230 participants were screened and 72 healthy adults aged 18–59 years were enrolled and randomized to receive two doses at a 28-day interval of three different ZR202-CoV formulations or normal saline. We assessed the safety for 28 days after each vaccination and collected blood samples for immunogenicity evaluation. All formulations of ZR202-CoV were well-tolerated, with no observed solicited adverse events ≥ Grade 3 within 7 days after vaccination. No unsolicited adverse events ≥ Grade 3, or serious adverse events related to vaccination occurred as determined by the investigator. After the first dose, detectable immune responses were observed in all subjects. All subjects that received ZR202-CoV seroconverted at 14 days after the second dose by S-binding IgG antibody, pseudovirus and live-virus based neutralizing antibody assays. S-binding response (GMCs: 2708.7 ~ 4050.0 BAU/mL) and neutralizing activity by pseudovirus (GMCs: 363.1 ~ 627.0 IU/mL) and live virus SARS-CoV-2 (GMT: 101.7 ~ 175.0) peaked at 14 days after the second dose of ZR202-CoV. The magnitudes of immune responses compared favorably with COVID-19 vaccines with reported protective efficacy.
Additional file 9 of Genome-wide temporal-spatial gene expression profiling of drought responsiveness in rice
Creators: name: Wang, Di
name: Pan, Yajiao
name: Zhao, Xiuqin
name: Zhu, Linghua
name: Fu, Binying
name: Li, Zhikang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9:List of commonly down-regulated genes by drought in all tissues at all development stages. Excel file containing the list of the commonly down-regulated genes in all samples (DOC 54 KB)
title: Changes in the reproduction success of the Gulf of Riga herring
Creators: name: Putnis, Ivars
name: Müller-Karulis, Bärbel
name: Kornilovs, Georgs
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session H
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Gulf of Riga herring is a small stock of spring‐spawning Baltic herring inhabiting the Gulf of Riga in the eastern Baltic. It differs substantially by size‐at‐age from the neighbouring herring stock in the Central Baltic, as well as in stock dynamics and year‐class strength. Gulf of Riga herring spawns in March–May in the shallow coastal zone of the gulf. Since the 1950s, rich year classes of Gulf of Riga herring appeared after mild winters, whereas severe winters cause the formation of poor year classes. A series of mild winters starting in the 1980s contributed to the emergence of rich year classes and a fast increase in stock size. The successful reproduction conditions allowed intensive exploitation of the stock. Significant relationships were found between the year‐class strength, water temperature, and zooplankton abundance in spring. Investigations on the spawning grounds revealed that spawning is longer, all spawning grounds are used, and the eggs are distributed more evenly when the water temperature is higher during spawning season. The zooplankton abundance evidently determines the feeding conditions and survival of larvae. In the 1990s, water temperature and zooplankton abundance were successfully used for the prediction of recruitment. However, after the emergence of several (2000, 2002, 2005) very rich year classes, this relationship has weakened. The paper analyses what other factors, in particular feeding conditions in summer, contribute to the reproduction success of the Gulf of Riga herring.
The fixed angle scattering problem and wave equation inverse problems with two measurements
Creators: name: Rakesh
name: Salo, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30

description: We consider two formally determined inverse problems for the wave equation in more than one space dimension. Motivated by the fixed angle inverse scattering problem, we show that a compactly supported potential is uniquely determined by the far field pattern generated by plane waves coming from exactly two opposite directions. This implies that a reflection symmetric potential is uniquely determined by its fixed angle scattering data. We also prove a Lipschitz stability estimate for an associated problem. Motivated by the point source inverse problem in geophysics, we show that a compactly supported potential is uniquely determined from boundary measurements of the waves generated by exactly two sources - a point source and an incoming spherical wave. These results are proved by using Carleman estimates and adapting the ideas introduced by Bukhgeim and Klibanov on the use of Carleman estimates for inverse problems.
description: Corrected minor errors and shortened proofs of some of the propositions
title: The different approaches to evaluations of eastern Baltic cod annual egg production on diverse spawning grounds and a possible role of skipped spawning in stock decline
Creators: name: Karasiova, E. M.
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session H
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The significant growth and subsequent decline of the eastern Baltic cod in the 1970s and 1980s attracted attention to both the reproductive biology and fishery‐independent indicators of variability of that stock. Based on interannual ichthyoplankton surveys for 1957–1996 and literature sources, fluctuations in annual cod egg production were considered in connection with some traits of cod reproductive behaviour on most remote from the Danish Straits the Gotland spawning ground. A significant correlation between annual egg production assessment and trawl survey series could be found only for Bornholm Basin with environmental conditions for yearly cod reproduction. However the total annual egg production calculation including the Gdańsk Deep and the largest cod spawning ground in the past—the Gotland Basin—revealed a temporal discrepancy between peak values of annual egg production and spawning–stock biomass in the late 1970s–early 1980s. It is supposed that an increase in the share of adult not‐matured cod females during the spawning season in the Gotland Basin may be a reason for the discrepancy observed. It is hypothesized that skipped spawning in the Gotland Basin could be a result of deficiency of reproductive resources in the eastern Baltic Basins because of a prolonged absence of Kattegat water inflows and worsening environmental conditions for cod reproduction. It is demonstrated that a correlation between total annual egg production and spawning–stock biomass is increased by incorporating egg mortality and maturing cod female share into annual egg production. A possible role of skipped spawning for the eastern Baltic cod stock decline is discussed.
Ιστορία της γραφής: για τις μεταμορφώσεις του σλαβικού αλφαβήτου στη Ρωσία
Creators: name: Sartori, Elena
Publisher: name: Fragmenta Hellenoslavica
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ιστορία της Γραφής; Σλαβικό Αλφάβητο; Ρωσία; Τύποι Γραφής

description: History of Writing: Transformations of the Slavic Alphabet in Russia As culture appears to be a set of ideas, values, customs and rules that define the life of a person and society as a whole, the main means for its transmission through time is language, in its oral and written form. The paper presents a brief survey and chronicle of the major changes that the Slavic alphabet has undergone from its genesis to the present day, aiming to reveal certain aspects of the historical / sociocultural interaction as it performs at the institutive level of a writing system.
description: Fragmenta Hellenoslavica, Vol 4 (2017)
Testing for Measurement Invariance with Many Groups
Creators: name: Pirralha, Andre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140301 Cross-Sectional Analysis
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140302 Econometric and Statistical Methods
subject: 140304 Panel Data Analysis

description: Workshop book about testing for measurement invariance with many groups.
On the «Migrations» of Milos Crnjanski
Creators: name: Asimopoulos, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: Fragmenta Hellenoslavica
Year: 2019

description: At the space-time the unchangeable human thirst for psycho-spiritual progress, as well as his perpetual movements are not always an admirable constituent of essential self-acting and self-directed targeting. The strong motives embodied by unhindered promiscuity with operators of miscellaneous origin and the constructive combination of cultural experiences are often undermined by orchestrated socio-political developments. Ethnic groups, with limited foundations in the geostrategic palimpsest, suffer the tragic consequences of ambitious imperialistic plans. Indeed the dignified Serbian nation lives over time an extremely outright marginalization and shameless victimization. In the earth-shattering changes that occur in the fluid European mosaic the Serbians often appear weak to identify autonomously their own evolutionary course. The painful escape emerges as redemption and inevitably the violent eradication from the birthday land preceds. In spite of the authentic historical themes the novel «Migrations» (1929) of postmodern author Milos Crnjanski interspersed with autobiographical data is distinguished for his existential orientation perspective: the agonized search for the inner «Promised land» leads teleologically to the potential disengagement from mental dilemmas or even to the ruthless dimensions of metaphysical nihilism; the family relationships with their volatile balance and the transcendent erotic triangle of the fallen protagonists portend the unsolicited Nemesis; the rude deprecation of human existence in the bloodthirsty trenches highlights the attractive world of illusions. Including «sumatraistic» axioms the cosmopolitan creation with its annular composition invites the readers to redefine their moral background. They must disrupt the borderline between the conscious awareness that is achievable by sustained, endogenous or exogenous movements and the subconscious stagnation that disorders the intended archetypal clearance.
description: Fragmenta Hellenoslavica, Vol 5 (2018)
Filling transition for a wedge
Creators: name: Rejmer, K.
name: Dietrich, S.
name: Napiorkowski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation and the shape of a liquid meniscus in a wedge with opening angle $2ϕ$ which is exposed to a vapor phase. By applying a suitable effective interface model, at liquid-vapor coexistence and at a temperature $T_ϕ$ we find a filling transition at which the height of the meniscus becomes macroscopically large while the planar walls of the wedge far away from its center remain nonwet up to the wetting transition occurring at $T_w>T_ϕ$. Depending on the fluid and the substrate potential the filling transition can be either continuous or discontinuous. In the latter case it is accompanied by a prefilling line extending into the vapor phase of the bulk phase diagram and describing a transition from a small to a large, but finite, meniscus height. The filling and the prefilling transitions correspond to nonanalyticities in the surface and line contributions to the free energy of the fluid, respectively.
description: 48 pages (RevTex), 14 figures (ps), submitted to PRE
Oscillation modes of two-dimensional nanostructures within the time-dependent local-spin-density approximation
Creators: name: Puente, Antonio
name: Serra, Llorens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the time-dependent local-spin-density approximation as general theory to describe ground states and spin-density oscillations in the linear response regime of two-dimensional nanostructures of arbitrary shape. For this purpose, a frequency analysis of the simulated real-time evolution is performed. The effect on the response of the recently proposed spin-density waves in the ground state of certain parabolic quantum dots is considered. They lead to the prediction of a new class of excitations, soft spin-twist modes, with energies well below that of the spin dipole oscillation.
description: 4 RevTex pages and 4 GIF figures, accepted in PRL
`Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxic activity of organoruthenium(II)-halido complexes with 5-chloro-1H-benzimidazole-2-carboxylic acid
Creators: name: Pantić, Darko N.
name: Mihajlović-Lalić, Ljiljana E.
name: Aranđelović, Sandra
name: Siniša Radulović
name: Grgurić-Šipka, Sanja
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Three new ruthenium(II)-arene halido complexes, [(η6-p-cymene)RuX(L)] (1-3), were synthesized in a reaction of [(η6-p-cymene)RuX2]2 with 5-chloro-1H-benzimidazole-2-carboxylic acid (HL) in ethanol (X– = Cl– (1), Br– (2), I– (3)). The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The cytotoxic activity of the ligand precursor and its ruthenium complexes was tested by MTT assay in human cancer cell lines: lung adenocarcinoma (A549), myelogenous leukemia (K562) as well as in one normal human fetal lung fibroblast cell line (MRC-5). The results show that ruthenium(II)-arene complexes possess enhanced cytotoxicity when compared to HL in the range of concentrations up to 300 µM. In terms of halido ligand substitution, cytotoxic activity toward A549 and K562 cell lines in 1-3 serie significantly increased (e.g. IC50 values for K562: 1: 205.76 µM; 2: 174.77 µM; 3: 83.97 µM). All studied compounds were found to be ineffective toward MRC-5. Hydrolysis of 1-3 was followed by UV-vis spectroscopy at 25 °C, revealing ligand-substitution reactions at the Ru(II) center. Compounds 2 and 3 underwent rapid hydrolysis ranging from a few minutes for the aquation to ca. 20 min, confirming typical Ru-arene behavior in aqueous solutions.
Searching for Oscillations in the Primordial Power Spectrum with CMB and LSS Data
Creators: name: Zeng, Chenxiao
name: Kovetz, Ely D.
name: Chen, Xuelei
name: Gong, Yan
name: Muñoz, Julian B.
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different inflationary models predict oscillatory features in the primordial power spectrum. These can leave an imprint on both the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the large-scale structure (LSS) of our Universe, that can be searched for with current data. Inspired by the axion-monodromy model of inflation, we search for primordial oscillations that are logarithmic in wavenumber, using both CMB data from the Planck satellite and LSS data from the WiggleZ galaxy survey. We find that, within our search range for the new oscillation parameters (amplitude, frequency and phase), both CMB-only and CMB+LSS data yield the same best-fit oscillation frequency of $\log_{10}ω=1.5$, improving the fit over $Λ$CDM by $Δχ^2\! =\! -9$ and $Δχ^2\! =\! -13$ (roughly corresponding to $2σ$ and $2.8σ$ significance), respectively. Bayesian evidence for the log-oscillation model versus $Λ$CDM indicates a very slight preference for the latter. Future CMB and LSS data will further probe this scenario.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; important reference added; new author added; figure updated
Semantic approaches of ethnic issues in the Balkans
Creators: name: Athanasiadis, Athanasios
Publisher: name: Fragmenta Hellenoslavica
Year: 2019

description: Semantic approaches of ethnic issues in the Balkans: the differentiation of the religious term “muslim” to the ethnic term “Muslim” within the limits of the pro-Titoic Yugoslavia and the after-civil war Yugoslavia. One of the principal characteristics of the course of the ethnic “muslim” definition of the Western Balkans during the end of the 19th century was the issue of the naming of the Muslim people in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The multinational Yugoslavia agonized over this issue during the second half of the 20th century and until the end of the political life of this country. The structure of the country gradually converted the term “muslims of Bosnia” into “Muslims” with ethnic-racial content and later -when independent Bosnia and Herzegovina was created in 1993- this term turned into Bosniac (Bošnjak). The differentiations of the content of the above ethnic terms, the political and religious interventions and influences, are some of the aspects discussed in the present paper.
description: Fragmenta Hellenoslavica, Vol 5 (2018)
High field magnetotransport in composite conductors: the effective medium approximation revisited
Creators: name: Bergman, David J.
name: Stroud, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self consistent effective medium approximation (SEMA) is used to study three-dimensional random conducting composites under the influence of a strong magnetic field {\bf B}, in the case where all constituents exhibit isotropic response. Asymptotic analysis is used to obtain almost closed form results for the strong field magnetoresistance and Hall resistance in various types of two- and three-constituent isotropic mixtures for the entire range of compositions. Numerical solutions of the SEMA equations are also obtained, in some cases, and compared with those results. In two-constituent free-electron-metal/perfect-insulator mixtures, the magnetoresistance is asymptotically proportional to $|{\bf B}|$ at {\em all concentrations above the percolation threshold}. In three-constituent metal/insulator/superconductor mixtures a line of critical points is found, where the strong field magnetoresistance switches abruptly from saturating to non-saturating dependence on $|{\bf B}|$, at a certain value of the insulator-to-superconductor concentration ratio. This transition appears to be related to the phenomenon of anisotropic percolation.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 8 of Genome-wide temporal-spatial gene expression profiling of drought responsiveness in rice
Creators: name: Wang, Di
name: Pan, Yajiao
name: Zhao, Xiuqin
name: Zhu, Linghua
name: Fu, Binying
name: Li, Zhikang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8:List of commonly induced genes by drought in all tissues at all development stages. Excel file containing the list of the commonly induced genes in all samples (DOC 92 KB)
Multilingual Sentence Categorization according to Language
Creators: name: Giguet, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we describe an approach to sentence categorization which has the originality to be based on natural properties of languages with no training set dependency. The implementation is fast, small, robust and textual errors tolerant. Tested for french, english, spanish and german discrimination, the system gives very interesting results, achieving in one test 99.4% correct assignments on real sentences. The resolution power is based on grammatical words (not the most common words) and alphabet. Having the grammatical words and the alphabet of each language at its disposal, the system computes for each of them its likelihood to be selected. The name of the language having the optimum likelihood will tag the sentence --- but non resolved ambiguities will be maintained. We will discuss the reasons which lead us to use these linguistic facts and present several directions to improve the system's classification performance. Categorization sentences with linguistic properties shows that difficult problems have sometimes simple solutions.
description: 4 pages --- LaTeX
Structural debilitation of mutation G322D associated with MSH2 and their role in triple negative breast cancer
Creators: name: Ramireddy Sriroopreddy
name: P. Raghuraman
name: C. Sudandiradoss
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: The missense mutation in the mismatch repair gene MSH2 underlies in several hereditary cancers. In this study, we have detailed the disruptive mutation of G322D that overtly pathogenic and clinically relevant to the triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) on the basis of structural aspect to untangle the unknown factors. We systematically evaluated the conformational changes that undergo upon mutation from the annotation of intra-residual contacts, secondary structural arrangements and fold recognition through molecular dynamics simulation. At first, we interpreted the total of 88 intra-molecular interaction which is required minimally to maintain the native structural architecture. Adequately, the molecular dynamics approach is well contributed toward structural modification that takes places in C-terminal linking 290–294(L20), 339–347(L23-T16- α9-T17) and 373–395(α12-T19-20-L26-T21-L27-T22) in contrast to native 290–294(β8), 339–347(T20-α9-T21-α10), 373–395(α12-T19-20-L26-T21-L27-T22) provides a straightforward evidence that is underpinning destabilization and protein misfolding. Eventually, we have highlighted the structural debilitation of G322D in the core region of 303–309 L23-T18-α6 - L21- α8, and 326–330 α7-T19-L25 -α9 notably the connecting elements of secondary structural propensity (loop-helix) in folding pack were completely abrupted which helps to keep native form. Essentially, the information gained in our study on residual interaction and conformational transitions in the structure of mutant MSH2 provides valuable insights to understand the clues of functional behavior and also pave the way to frame suitable and improved therapeutical targets. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
The Interpreter's Translator's Profile in the Communications and Negotiations Today
Creators: name: Ilieva-Baltova, Penka
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1991

description: The paper deals with the problems concerning the very impor­tant role of the interpreter/translator today, the time of es­sential changes. From one side, it looks like we all, the popu­lation of our planet, are becoming cosmopolitans. Especially the new generations. It could be seen in the manner of dres­sing, common taste in music, cinema etc. On the other side, how­ever, it rests unchanged the basic national-cultural characte­ristics of each nation, as reflected, for example, in the poli­teness formulas, the verbal/nonverbal components’ relations in speech activity, symbols etc. Here, we consider the problems connected with the communica­tive ability of the interpreter/translator, which has a very important significance by the contacts between the represen­tatives of different countries of the world, because they are not only bearers of different languages, but cultures as well. This is particularly interesting from linguistic, sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic points of view.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 5 (1991): Proceedings 5th Symposium on the Description and/or Comparison of English and Greek, Thessaloniki 27-29 March 1991
Finite-temperature Auxiliary-Field Quantum Monte Carlo: Self-Consistent Constraint and Systematic Approach to Low Temperatures
Creators: name: He, Yuan-Yao
name: Qin, Mingpu
name: Shi, Hao
name: Lu, Zhong-Yi
name: Zhang, Shiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an approach for many-body calculations with a finite-temperature, grand canonical ensemble formalism using auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (AFQMC) with a self-consistent constraint to control the sign problem. The usual AFQMC formalism of Blankenbecler, Scalapino, and Sugar suffers from the sign problem with most physical Hamiltonians, as is well known. Building on earlier ideas to constrain the paths in auxiliary-field space [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{83}, 2777 (1999)] and incorporating recent developments in zero-temperature, canonical-ensemble methods, we discuss how a self-consistent constraint can be introduced in the finite-temperature, grand-canonical-ensemble framework. This together with several other algorithmic improvements discussed here leads to a more accurate, more efficient, and numerically more stable approach for finite-temperature calculations. We carry out a systematic benchmark study in the two-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model at $1/8$ doping. Temperatures as low as $T=1/80$ (in units of hopping) are reached. The finite-temperature method is exact at very high temperatures, and approaches the result of the zero-temperature constrained-path AFQMC as temperature is lowered. The benchmark shows that systematically accurate results are obtained for thermodynamic properties.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Finlayson, C. (2019). The smart Neanderthal: bird catching, cave art and the cognitive revolution
Creators: name: Gamble, Clive
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2021

description: Review of: Finlayson, C. (2019). The smart Neanderthal: bird catching, cave art and the cognitive revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. i-xi and 228pp, 21 Chapters, 13 Figures, and 8 Plates
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 43 (2020): Archäologische Informationen
Elasticity, Stability and Ideal Strength of $β$-SiC in plane-wave-based ab initio calculations
Creators: name: Li, Weixue
name: Wang, Tzuchiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of the pseudopotential plane-wave(PP-PW) method and the local-density-functional theory(LDFT), this paper studies energetics, stress-strain relation, stability and ideal strength of $β$-SiC under various loading modes, where uniform uniaxial extension and tension, biaxial proportional extension are considered along directions [001] and [111]. The lattice constant, elastic constants and moduli of equilibrium state are calculated, and the results agree well with the experimental data. As the four Si-C bonds along directions [111], [$\bar{1}$11], [11$\bar{1}$] and [1$\bar{1}$1] are not the same under the loading along [111], internal relaxation and the corresponding internal displacements must be considered. We find that, at the beginning of loading, the effect of internal displacement through shuffle and glide plane diminishes the difference among the four Si-C bonds length, but will increase the difference at the subsequent loading, which will result in a crack nucleated on \{111\} shuffle plane and a subsequently cleavage fracture. Thus the corresponding theoretical strength is 50.8 GPa, which agrees well with the recent experiment value, 53.4 GPa. However, with the loading along [001], internal relaxation is not important for tetragonal symmetry. Elastic constants during the uniaxial tension along [001] are calculated. Based on the stability analysis with stiffness coefficients, we find that the spinodal and Born instabilities are triggered almost at the same strain, which agrees with the previous molecular dynamics simulation. During biaxial proportional extension, stress and strength vary proportionally with the biaxial loading ratio at the same longitudinal strain.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
title: Effects of photoperiod and temperature on recent growth rates of sprat larvae in the Baltic SeaICES CM 2011
Creators: name: Clemmesen, C.
name: Caldarone, E. M.
name: Voss, R.
name: Hinrichsen, H.-H.
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session H
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.effect on recruitment, GAM model approach, growth rate, larval sprat, photoperiod, temperature
Additional file of Genome-wide temporal-spatial gene expression profiling of drought responsiveness in rice
Creators: name: Wang, Di
name: Pan, Yajiao
name: Zhao, Xiuqin
name: Zhu, Linghua
name: Fu, Binying
name: Li, Zhikang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file of Genome-wide temporal-spatial gene expression profiling of drought responsiveness in rice
Iacono, Fr. (2019). The Archaeology of Late Bronze Age Interaction and Mobility at the Gates of Europe People. Things and Networks around the Southern Adriatic Sea
Creators: name: Ducke, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Iacono, Fr. (2019). The Archaeology of Late Bronze Age Interaction and Mobility at the Gates of Europe People. Things and Networks around the Southern Adriatic Sea. London: Bloomsbury Academic. 304 pages, ISBN 978-1350036-15-4
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 43 (2020): Archäologische Informationen
Trends in Greek-English Contrastive Analysis: Two Recent Studies
Creators: name: Scholfield, Phil
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1991

description: Contrastive analysis and its application to matters of foreign language learning and teaching have become once again a focus of interest, though with changes both in the methodology used and the areas of language concentrated on. At University of Wales Bangor, among a number of recent MA studies by Greek students, two are described which illustrate such trends for Greek-English contrastive work applied to Greek learners of English. One focusses on grammatical structures expressing unreal conditional meanings and shows how the hypothesis testing paradigm of research can be implemented through an elicitation test to illuminate the specific negative transfers that occur and the difference (or lack of it) in the amount of transfer between intermediate and advanced learners against a background of generally increasing correctness. The other focusses on the pragmatic associations of well-known vocabulary items with everyday meanings like ‘beer’ and ‘children’ and shows how elicitation of information using Osgood’s semantic differential scales can throw light on what positive and negative transfer of such knowledge occurs for different dimensions of association of such vocabulary items.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 5 (1991): Proceedings 5th Symposium on the Description and/or Comparison of English and Greek, Thessaloniki 27-29 March 1991
Additional file 1: of Effects of a clinical pathway on antibiotic use in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a multi-site study in China
Creators: name: Zhu, Liping
name: Bai, Jie
name: Chen, Yongcong
name: Xue, Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. CP implementation in the surveyed hospitals. (DOCX 17 kb)
Wide-field spectral super-resolution mapping of optically active defects in hBN
Creators: name: Comtet, Jean
name: Glushkov, Evgenii
name: Navikas, Vytautas
name: Feng, Jiandong
name: Babenko, Vitaliy
name: Hofmann, Stephan
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Radenovic, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Point defects can have significant impacts on the mechanical, electronic and optical properties of materials. The development of robust, multidimensional, high-throughput and large-scale characterization techniques of defects is thus crucial, from the establishment of integrated nanophotonic technologies to material growth optimization. Here, we demonstrate the potential of wide-field spectral single-molecule localization microscopy (spectral SMLM) for the determination of ensemble spectral properties, as well as characterization of spatial, spectral and temporal dynamics of single defects in CVD-grown and irradiated exfoliated hexagonal boron-nitride (hBN) materials. We characterize the heterogeneous spectral response of our samples, and identify at least two types of defects in CVD-grown materials, while irradiated exfoliated flakes show predominantly only one type of defect. We analyze the blinking kinetics and spectral emission for each type of defects, and discuss their implications with respect to the observed spectral heterogeneity of our samples. Our study shows the potential of wide-field spectral SMLM techniques in material science and paves the way towards quantitative multidimensional mapping of defect properties.
Organized condensation of worm-like chains
Creators: name: Schiessel, H.
name: Rudnick, J.
name: Bruinsma, R.
name: Gelbart, W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present results relevant to the equilibrium organization of DNA strands of arbitrary length interacting with a spherical organizing center, suggestive of DNA-histone complexation in nucleosomes. We obtain a rich phase diagram in which a wrapping state is transformed into a complex multi-leafed, rosette structure as the adhesion energy is reduced. The statistical mechanics of the "melting" of a rosette can be mapped into an exactly soluble one-dimensional many-body problem.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures in a pdf file
Parameters Determining Autonomy in FLLT
Creators: name: Efstathiadis, Stathis
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1991

description: The Communicative Approach quite rightly claims that it has introduced and promoted the notion of learner autonomy in foreign language learning and teaching. Autonomisation of the learners can be crudely defined as their ability to make decisions about their own learning and eventually take it in their hands. The acquisition of learner au­tonomy is not unimpeded: it involves difficulties resulting from constraints of (i) insti­tutional, (ii) psychological, and (iii) socio-cultural character. In addition to examining certain theoretical issues involved in the concept of autonomisation, this papers also aims to deal with the implications that such a process appar­ently has for both the learner and the teacher.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 5 (1991): Proceedings 5th Symposium on the Description and/or Comparison of English and Greek, Thessaloniki 27-29 March 1991
Coherent State Representation of Semiclassical Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Kim, Sang Pyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elaborate the recently introduced asymptotically exact semiclassical quantum gravity derived from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation by finding a particular coherent state representation of a quantum scalar field in which the back-reaction of the scalar field Hamiltonian exactly gives rise to the classical one. In this coherent state representation classical spacetime emerges naturally from semiclassical quantum gravity.
description: 10 Pages, ReVTeX, No figures
Heisenberg uncertainty relations for the non-Hermitian resonance state solutions to the Schrödinger equation
Creators: name: García-Calderón, Gastón
name: Villavicencio, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonance (quasinormal) states correspond to non-Hermitian solutions to the Schrödinger equation obeying outgoing boundary conditions which lead to complex energy eigenvalues and momenta. Following the normalization rule for resonance states obtained from the residue at a complex pole of the outgoing Green's function to the problem, we propose a definition of expectation value for these states and use it to investigate the extent of validity of the Heisenberg uncertainty relations for potentials that vanish after a distance. We derive analytical expressions for the expectation values involving the momentum and the position for a given resonance state and find in model calculations that the Heisenberg uncertainty relations are satisfied for a broad range of potential parameters. A comparison of our approach with that based on the regularization method by Zel'dovich yields very similar results except for resonance energies very close to the energy threshold. Our work shows that the validity of the Heisenberg uncertainty relations may be extended to the non-Hermitian resonance state solutions to the Schrödinger equation.
description: Corrected typos