cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Liver Fibrosis in Hepatitis Patients Using Convolutional Neural Network
Creators: name: T, Jarin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biomedical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Diagnosis of diseases like liver fibrosis is one of the quintessential part in medical areas. With the help of historical data of patient’s, the respective need is to make decision for further process. To achieve a greater accuracy and timely decision is always complex due to its dynamic nature, blurriness, and uncertainty associated with that disease. This paper gives the solution for the above-mentioned problem with diagnosis of liver patients. This objective study takes liver image sets over five categories (category A, classic hepatocellular carcinomas [HCCs]; category B, malignant liver tumors; category C, indeterminate masses or mass-like lesions and rare benign liver masses; category D, hemangiomas; and category E, cysts). The proposed CNN model is VGG-16 inspired SegNet which is composed of 13 convolutional layers, three fully connected layers in a encoder-decoder network. This was tested with more than 100 liver image datasets. This paper also compares the system that we propose with the other several classifier model. Training and testing were performed and this achieved an accuracy of 98.3%.
Hagedorn spectrum and thermodynamics of SU(2) and SU(3) Yang-Mills theories
Creators: name: Caselle, Michele
name: Nada, Alessandro
name: Panero, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high-precision lattice calculation of the equation of state in the confining phase of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. We show that the results are described very well by a gas of massive, non-interacting glueballs, provided one assumes an exponentially growing Hagedorn spectrum. The latter can be derived within an effective bosonic closed-string model, leading to a parameter-free theoretical prediction, which is in perfect agreement with our lattice results. Furthermore, when applied to SU(3) Yang-Mills theory, this effective model accurately describes the lattice results reported by Borsányi et al. in JHEP 07 (2012) 056.
description: 1+19 pages, 4 pdf figures; v2: 1+22 pages, 4 pdf figures, improved discussion in sections 3 and 4, added references, corrected misprints: matches the journal version; v3: corrected a misprint, pointed out to us by Etsuko Itou, in the discussion of eq. (3.1), results unaffected
Figures S1 - S3 from Loss of developmental diapause as prerequisite for social evolution in bees.
Creators: name: Santos, Priscila Karla Ferreira
name: Arias, Maria Cristina
name: Kapheim, Karen M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Diapause is a physiological arrest of development ahead of adverse environmental conditions and is a critical phase of the life cycle of many insects. In bees, diapause has been reported in species from all seven taxonomic families. However, they exhibit a variety of diapause strategies. These different strategies are of particular interest since shifts in the phase of the insect life cycle in which diapause occurs have been hypothesized to promote the evolution of sociality. Here we provide a comprehensive evaluation of this hypothesis with phylogenetic analysis and ancestral state reconstruction (ASR) of the ecological and evolutionary factors associated with diapause phase. We find that social lifestyle, latitude and voltinism are significant predictors of the life stage in which diapause occurs. ASR revealed that the most recent common ancestor of all bees likely exhibited developmental diapause and shifts to adult, reproductive, or no diapause have occurred in the ancestors of lineages in which social behaviour has evolved. These results provide fresh insight regarding the role of diapause as a prerequisite for the evolution of sociality in bees.
An infrared study of local galaxy mergers
Creators: name: Carpineti, Alfredo
name: Kaviraj, Sugata
name: Hyde, Ashley K.
name: Clements, David L.
name: Schawinski, Kevin
name: Darg, Daniel
name: Lintott, Chris J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine a large, homogeneous sample of $\sim$3000 local mergers with the Imperial IRAS Faint Source Redshift Catalogue (IIFSCz), to perform a blind far-infrared (FIR) study of the local merger population. The IRAS-detected mergers are mostly ($98\%$) spiral-spiral systems, residing in low density environments, a median FIR luminosity of $10^{11} L_\odot$ (which translates to a median star formation rate of around 15$M_\odot yr^{-1}$). The FIR luminosity -- and therefore the star formation rate -- shows little correlation with group richness and scales with the total stellar mass of the system, with little or no dependence on the merger mass ratio. In particular, minor mergers (mass ratios $<1:3$) are capable of driving strong star formation (between 10 and $173 M_\odot yr^{-1}$) and producing systems that are classified as LIRGs, luminous infrared galaxies ($65\%$ of our LIRGs are minor mergers), with some minor-merging systems being close to the ultra luminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) limit. Optical emission line ratios indicate that the AGN fraction increases with increasing FIR luminosity, with all ULIRG mergers having some form of AGN activity. Finally, we estimate that the LIRG-to-ULIRG transition along a merger sequence typically takes place over a relatively short timescale of $\sim$160 Myr.
description: 7 pages, 7 Figues, Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
The review and investigation of sustainable 13-level multilevel inverter control strategies
Creators: name: T, Jarin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Electrical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: This artefact deals with review and the comparative assessment of three different closed loop control approaches for cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CHBMLI) fed 3 Φ induction motor. The sustainable solar energy has been efficiently used as input of the proposed MLI. The 12 IGBT switches have been used to achieve 13 levels for 1 Φ so 36 IGBT switches are utilised for 3 Φ inverter. The ANFIS, PID and fuzzy intelligent controllers are employed with feedback signals to get the optimum solution. The analysis of 13-level CHBMLI with ANFIS, fuzzy and PID controllers are designed. The performances are measured by using an open loop and closed loop environment with two compassionate speeds. The performances are % of THD, steady state error, settling time and peak time is measured and compared by using MATLAB-Simulink.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27242.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.11.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
(103610) David Smith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Charged-particle thermonuclear reaction rates: I. Monte Carlo method and statistical distributions
Creators: name: Fitzgerald, R.
name: Coc, A.
name: Longland, R.
name: Champagne, A.E.
name: Newton, J.R.
name: Ugalde, C.
name: Iliadis, C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: A method based on Monte Carlo techniques is presented for evaluating thermonuclear reaction rates. We begin by reviewing commonly applied procedures and point out that reaction rates that have been reported up to now in the literature have no rigorous statistical meaning. Subsequently, we associate each nuclear physics quantity entering in the calculation of reaction rates with a specific probability density function, including Gaussian, lognormal and chi-squared distributions. Based on these probability density functions the total reaction rate is randomly sampled many times until the required statistical precision is achieved. This procedure results in a median (Monte Carlo) rate which agrees under certain conditions with the commonly reported recommended “classical” rate. In addition, we present at each temperature a low rate and a high rate, corresponding to the 0.16 and 0.84 quantiles of the cumulative reaction rate distribution. These quantities are in general different from the statistically meaningless “minimum” (or “lower limit”) and “maximum” (or “upper limit”) reaction rates which are commonly reported. Furthermore, we approximate the output reaction rate probability density function by a lognormal distribution and present, at each temperature, the lognormal parameters μ and σ. The values of these quantities will be crucial for future Monte Carlo nucleosynthesis studies. Our new reaction rates, appropriate for bare nuclei in the laboratory, are tabulated in the second paper of this series (Paper II). The nuclear physics input used to derive our reaction rates is presented in the third paper of this series (Paper III). In the fourth paper of this series (Paper IV) we compare our new reaction rates to previous results.
Black Hole Radiation with Modified Dispersion Relation in Tunneling Paradigm: Static Frame
Creators: name: Tao, Jun
name: Wang, Peng
name: Yang, Haitang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the exponential high gravitational red shift near the event horizon of a black hole, it might appears that the Hawking radiation would be highly sensitive to some unknown high energy physics. To study possible deviations from the Hawking's prediction, the dispersive field theory models have been proposed, following the Unruh's hydrodynamic analogue of a black hole radiation. In the dispersive field theory models, the dispersion relations of matter fields are modified at high energies, which leads to modifications of equations of motion. In this paper, we use the Hamilton-Jacobi method to investigate the dispersive field theory models. The preferred frame is the static frame of the black hole. The dispersion relation adopted agrees with the relativistic one at low energies but is modified near the Planck mass $m_{p}$. We calculate the corrections to the Hawking temperature for massive and charged particles to $\mathcal{O}\left(m_{p}^{-2}\right) $ and massless and neutral particles to all orders. Our results suggest that the thermal spectrum of radiations near horizon is robust, e.g. corrections to the Hawking temperature are suppressed by $m_{p}$. After the spectrum of radiations near the horizon is obtained, we use the brick wall model to compute the thermal entropy of a massless scalar field near the horizon of a 4D spherically symmetric black hole. We find that the leading term of the entropy depends on how the dispersion relations of matter fields are modified, while the subleading logarithmic term does not. Finally, the luminosities of black holes are computed by using the geometric optics approximation.
description: 49pages, 2 figures; updated to match journal version
Supplementary Information from Comprehensive vibrational dynamics of half-open fluid-filled shells
Creators: name: Lendermann, Markus
name: Ming, Jin
name: Tan, Joel Shi Quan
name: Cheong, Kang Hao
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 91504 Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 10599 Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Appendix A, B and C
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27216.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.09.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
(103624) May Strangeways Saunders
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Seguel_Figure_S1_Tables_S1-S7_ESM.docx from Immune stability predicts tuberculosis infection risk in a wild mammal.
Creators: name: Seguel, Mauricio
name: Beechler, Brianna R.
name: Coon, Courtney C.
name: Snyder, Paul W.
name: Johannie M. Spaan
name: Jolles, Anna E.
name: Ezenwa, Vanessa O.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary results including figures and tables
The need for Professional-Amateur collaborations in studies of Jupiter and Saturn
Creators: name: Kardasis, Emmanuel
name: Rogers, John H.
name: Orton, Glenn
name: Delcroix, Marc
name: Christou, Apostolos
name: Foulkes, Mike
name: Yanamandra-Fisher, Padma
name: Jacquesson, Michel
name: Maravelias, Grigoris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of gaseous giant planets is of high scientific interest. Although they have been the targets of several spacecraft missions, there still remains a need for continuous ground-based observations. As their atmospheres present fast dynamic environments on various time scales, the availability of time at professional telescopes is neither uniform nor of sufficient duration to assess temporal changes. However, numerous amateurs with small telescopes (of 15-40 cm) and modern hardware and software equipment can monitor these changes daily (within the 360-900nm range). Amateurs are able to trace the structure and the evolution of atmospheric features, such as major planetary-scale disturbances, vortices, and storms. Their observations provide a continuous record and it is not uncommon to trigger professional observations in cases of important events, such as sudden onset of global changes, storms and celestial impacts. For example, the continuous amateur monitoring has led to the discovery of fireballs in Jupiter's atmosphere, providing information not only on Jupiter's gravitational influence but also on the properties and populations of the impactors. Photometric monitoring of stellar occultations by the planets can reveal spatial/temporal variability in their atmospheric structure. Therefore, co-ordination and communication between professionals and amateurs is important. We present examples of such collaborations that: (i) engage systematic multi-wavelength observations and databases, (ii) examine the variability of cloud features over timescales from days to decades, (iii) provide, by ground-based professional and amateur observations, the necessary spatial and temporal resolution of features that will be studied by the interplanetary mission Juno, (iv) investigate video observations of Jupiter to identify impacts of small objects, (v) carry out stellar-occultation campaigns.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in the Journal of the British Astronomical Association
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27062.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.01.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller.
Zusätzlich ist vermerkt: Beobachtung unvollständig (nicht abgeschlossen)
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27090.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.03.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Charged-particle thermonuclear reaction rates: II. Tables and graphs of reaction rates and probability density functions
Creators: name: Longland, R.
name: Iliadis, C.
name: Coc, A.
name: Champagne, A.E.
name: Fitzgerald, R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Numerical values of charged-particle thermonuclear reaction rates for nuclei in the A=14 to 40 region are tabulated. The results are obtained using a method, based on Monte Carlo techniques, that has been described in the preceding paper of this series (Paper I). We present a low rate, median rate and high rate which correspond to the 0.16, 0.50 and 0.84 quantiles, respectively, of the cumulative reaction rate distribution. The meaning of these quantities is in general different from the commonly reported, but statistically meaningless expressions, “lower limit”, “nominal value” and “upper limit” of the total reaction rate. In addition, we approximate the Monte Carlo probability density function of the total reaction rate by a lognormal distribution and tabulate the lognormal parameters µ and σ at each temperature. We also provide a quantitative measure (Anderson-Darling test statistic) for the reliability of the lognormal approximation. The user can implement the approximate lognormal reaction rate probability density functions directly in a stellar model code for studies of stellar energy generation and nucleosynthesis. For each reaction, the Monte Carlo reaction rate probability density functions, together with their lognormal approximations, are displayed graphically for selected temperatures in order to provide a visual impression. Our new reaction rates are appropriate for bare nuclei in the laboratory. The nuclear physics input used to derive our reaction rates is presented in the subsequent paper of this series (Paper III). In the fourth paper of this series (Paper IV) we compare our new reaction rates to previous results.
Additional file 1 of The frail-LESS (LEss sitting and sarcopenia in frail older adults) remote intervention to improve sarcopenia and maintain independent living via reductions in sedentary behaviour: findings from a randomised controlled feasibility trial
Creators: name: Bailey, Daniel P.
name: Harper, Jamie H.
name: Kilbride, Cherry
name: McGowan, Laura J.
name: Victor, Christina
name: Brierley, Marsha L.
name: Chater, Angel M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1
Charged-particle thermonuclear reaction rates: III. Nuclear physics input
Creators: name: Iliadis, C.
name: Coc, A.
name: Champagne, A.E.
name: Longland, R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The nuclear physics input used to compute the Monte Carlo reaction rates and probability density functions that are tabulated in the second paper of this series (Paper II) is presented. Specifically, we publish the input files to the Monte Carlo reaction rate code RatesMC, which is based on the formalism presented in the first paper of this series (Paper I). This data base contains overwhelmingly experimental nuclear physics information. The survey of literature for this review was concluded in November 2009.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27184.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.07.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27254.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.12.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Figures S1 - S3 from Loss of developmental diapause as prerequisite for social evolution in bees
Creators: name: Santos, Priscila Karla Ferreira
name: Arias, Maria Cristina
name: Kapheim, Karen M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Diapause is a physiological arrest of development ahead of adverse environmental conditions and is a critical phase of the life cycle of many insects. In bees, diapause has been reported in species from all seven taxonomic families. However, they exhibit a variety of diapause strategies. These different strategies are of particular interest since shifts in the phase of the insect life cycle in which diapause occurs has been hypothesized to promote the evolution of sociality. Here we provide a comprehensive evaluation of this hypothesis with phylogenetic analysis and ancestral state reconstruction (ASR) of the ecological and evolutionary factors associated with diapause phase. We find that social lifestyle, latitude and voltinism are significant predictors of the life stage in which diapause occurs. ASR revealed that the most recent common ancestor of all bees likely exhibited developmental diapause and shifts to adult, reproductive, or no diapause have occurred in the ancestors of lineages in which social behaviour has evolved. These results provide fresh insight regarding the role of diapause as a prerequisite for the evolution of sociality in bees.
Additional file 4 of The frail-LESS (LEss sitting and sarcopenia in frail older adults) remote intervention to improve sarcopenia and maintain independent living via reductions in sedentary behaviour: findings from a randomised controlled feasibility trial
Creators: name: Bailey, Daniel P.
name: Harper, Jamie H.
name: Kilbride, Cherry
name: McGowan, Laura J.
name: Victor, Christina
name: Brierley, Marsha L.
name: Chater, Angel M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4
A Comparative Study of Density Field Estimation for Galaxies: New Insights into the Evolution of Galaxies with Environment in COSMOS out to z~3
Creators: name: Darvish, Behnam
name: Mobasher, Bahram
name: Sobral, David
name: Scoville, Nicholas
name: Aragon-Calvo, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that galaxy environment has a fundamental effect in shaping its properties. We study the environmental effects on galaxy evolution, with an emphasis on the environment defined as the local number density of galaxies. The density field is estimated with different estimators (weighted adaptive kernel smoothing, 10$^{th}$ and 5$^{th}$ nearest neighbors, Voronoi and Delaunay tessellation) for a K$_{s}$10$^{11}$M$_{\odot}$) star-forming galaxies have not significantly changed since z$\sim$3, regardless of their environment. However, for massive quiescent systems at lower redshifts (z$\lesssim$1.3), we find a significant evolution in the number and stellar mass densities in denser environments compared to lower density regions. Our results suggest that the relation between stellar mass and local density is more fundamental than the color-density relation and that environment plays a significant role in quenching star formation activity in galaxies at z$\lesssim$1.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, main figures 4,5,8 and 10
(103608) Rosemary Archer
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27274.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.12.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Seguel_Figure_S1_Tables_S1-S7_ESM.docx from Immune stability predicts tuberculosis infection risk in a wild mammal
Creators: name: Seguel, Mauricio
name: Beechler, Brianna R.
name: Coon, Courtney C.
name: Snyder, Paul W.
name: Johannie M. Spaan
name: Jolles, Anna E.
name: Ezenwa, Vanessa O.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary results including figures and tables
(103605) Daphne Georgina Howard
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27126.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.05.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27102.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.03.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Ringo: Interactive Graph Analytics on Big-Memory Machines
Creators: name: Perez, Yonathan
name: Sosic, Rok
name: Banerjee, Arijit
name: Puttagunta, Rohan
name: Raison, Martin
name: Shah, Pararth
name: Leskovec, Jure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.2.4

description: We present Ringo, a system for analysis of large graphs. Graphs provide a way to represent and analyze systems of interacting objects (people, proteins, webpages) with edges between the objects denoting interactions (friendships, physical interactions, links). Mining graphs provides valuable insights about individual objects as well as the relationships among them. In building Ringo, we take advantage of the fact that machines with large memory and many cores are widely available and also relatively affordable. This allows us to build an easy-to-use interactive high-performance graph analytics system. Graphs also need to be built from input data, which often resides in the form of relational tables. Thus, Ringo provides rich functionality for manipulating raw input data tables into various kinds of graphs. Furthermore, Ringo also provides over 200 graph analytics functions that can then be applied to constructed graphs. We show that a single big-memory machine provides a very attractive platform for performing analytics on all but the largest graphs as it offers excellent performance and ease of use as compared to alternative approaches. With Ringo, we also demonstrate how to integrate graph analytics with an iterative process of trial-and-error data exploration and rapid experimentation, common in data mining workloads.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Appendices 1-3 from The importance of migratory connectivity for global ocean policy.
Creators: name: Dunn, Daniel C.
name: Autumn-Lynn Harrison
name: Curtice, Corrie
name: DeLand, Sarah
name: Donnelly, Ben
name: Fujioka, Ei
name: Heywood, Eleanor
name: Kot, Connie Y.
name: Poulin, Sarah
name: Whitten, Meredith
name: Åkesson, Susanne
name: Alberini, Amalia
name: Appeltans, Ward
name: Arcos, José Manuel
name: Bailey, Helen
name: Ballance, Lisa T.
name: Block, Barbara
name: Blondin, Hannah
name: Boustany, Andre M.
name: Brenner, Jorge
name: Catry, Paulo
name: Cejudo, Daniel
name: Cleary, Jesse
name: Corkeron, Peter
name: Costa, Daniel P.
name: Coyne, Michael
name: Crespo, Guillermo Ortuño
name: Davies, Tammy E.
name: Dias, Maria P.
name: Douvere, Fanny
name: Ferretti, Francesco
name: Formia, Angela
name: Freestone, David
name: Friedlaender, Ari S.
name: Frisch-Nwakanma, Heidrun
name: Froján, Christopher Barrio
name: Gjerde, Kristina M.
name: Glowka, Lyle
name: Godley, Brendan J.
name: Gonzalez-Solis, Jacob
name: Granadeiro, José Pedro
name: Gunn, Vikki
name: Hashimoto, Yuriko
name: Hawkes, Lucy
name: Hays, Graeme C.
name: Hazin, Carolina
name: Jimenez, Jorge
name: Johnson, David E.
name: Luschi, Paolo
name: Maxwell, Sara M.
name: McClellan, Catherine
name: Modest, Michelle
name: Sciara, Giuseppe Notarbartolo Di
name: Palacio, Alejandro Herrero
name: Palacios, Daniel M.
name: Pauly, Andrea
name: Rayner, Matt
name: ALan Rees
name: Salazar, Erick Ross
name: Secor, David
name: Sequeira, Ana M. M.
name: Spalding, Mark
name: Spina, Fernando
name: Parijs, Sofie Van
name: Wallace, Bryan
name: Varo-Cruz, Nuria
name: Virtue, Melanie
name: Weimerskirch, Henri
name: Wilson, Laurie
name: Woodward, Bill
name: Halpin, Patrick N.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: (1) Search string to identify papers related to migratory connectivity in the ocean, (2) MiCO Species List, and (3) Weblinks for online resources
Charged-particle thermonuclear reaction rates: IV. Comparison to previous work
Creators: name: Longland, R.
name: Coc, A.
name: Champagne, A.E.
name: Iliadis, C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: We compare our Monte Carlo reaction rates (see Paper II of this series) to previous results that were obtained by using the classical method of computing thermonuclear reaction rates. For each reaction, the comparison is presented using two types of graphs: the first shows the change in reaction rate uncertainties, while the second displays our new results normalized to the previously recommended reaction rate. We find that the rates have changed significantly for almost all reactions considered here. The changes are caused by (i) our new Monte Carlo method of computing reaction rates (see Paper I of this series), and (ii) newly available nuclear physics information (see Paper III of this series).
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27073.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.02.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
(103607) Patricia Wilson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27183.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.07.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
MAINTENANCE OF INFECTIVITY AND TARGETED GENETIC CONTROL OF REPLICATION AND MORPHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHLAMYDIA
Creators: name: Mandel, Cameron
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022

description: The mucosotropic, Gram-negative, bacterial obligate intracellular pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis is a leading cause of preventable blindness, and the most prevalent sexually transmitted bacterium in the United States. Up to 70% of infected individuals are asymptomatic carriers of C. trachomatis, capable of unknowingly transmitting the pathogen to susceptible individuals. Clinical infection can manifest as epididymitis in men and pelvic inflammatory disease or infertility in women. Trachoma, the ocular manifestation of disease, is characterized by recurrent inflammation of conjunctival tissues resulting in scarring and trichiasis if left untreated. Upon infection, C. trachomatis invades mucosal epithelial cells and replicates intracellularly via an asynchronous biphasic developmental cycle consisting of a vegetative but non-infectious Reticulate Body (RB) and an infectious, non-replicative Elementary Body (EB). Replication exclusively occurs inside of a membrane-bound compartment termed the chlamydial inclusion; however, recent studies have aimed to characterize EB maintenance of infectivity in the extracellular space prior to infection. A model for axenic incubation of EBs in natural mucosal secretions was developed in order to characterize EB maintenance of infectivity in a physiologically relevant substrate. EBs incubated in axenic buffer formulations conditioned with murine ocular secretions exhibited prolonged EB maintenance of infectivity compared to base buffers alone. Genetic determinants of C. trachomatis morphological transitions are poorly defined, but the genes involved are likely associated with transcriptional reprogramming of the pathogen. In Escherichia coli, the transcription factor DksA, and the transcription elongation factor GreA modulate RNA polymerase in response to nutrient availability. The chlamydial genome contains DksA and GreA orthologs (GreACt and DksACt) but lacks the upstream regulatory enzymes RelA/SpoT. Ectopic overexpression of DksACt resulted in a mild decrease in replication and a moderate decrease in infectivity. The crystal structure of the DksACt is consistent with canonical DksA structures. Ectopic overexpression of GreACt resulted in no change in replication and a marked decrease in infectivity. Images of affected bacteria obtained via transmission electron microscopy indicated that overexpression of GreACt results in a population of predominantly RBs, compared to a mixed population of RBs and EBs in non-treated samples. Data presented here indicate that GreACt interferes with RB-EB transitions.
Shallow extra mixing in solar twins inferred from Be abundances
Creators: name: Maia, M. Tucci
name: Meléndez, J.
name: Castro, M.
name: Asplund, M.
name: Ramírez, I.
name: Monroe, T. R.
name: Nascimento, J. D. do
name: Yong, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lithium and beryllium are destroyed at different temperatures in stellar interiors. As such, their relative abundances offer excellent probes of the nature and extent of mixing processes within and below the convection zone. We determine Be abundances for a sample of eight solar twins for which Li abundances have previously been determined. The analyzed solar twins span a very wide range of age, 0.5-8.2 Gyr, which enables us to study secular evolution of Li and Be depletion. We gathered high-quality UVES/VLT spectra and obtained Be abundances by spectral synthesis of the Be II 313 nm doublet. The derived beryllium abundances exhibit no significant variation with age. The more fragile Li, however, exhibits a monotonically decreasing abundance with increasing age. Therefore, relatively shallow extra mixing below the convection zone is necessary to simultaneously account for the observed Li and Be behavior in the Sun and solar twins.
Alternative solution of strong CP
Creators: name: Frampton, P. H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1999

description: In this talk I begin with some general discussion of the history of CP violation, then move on to aspects of a spontaneous CP violation model including the production of new particles at LHC, implications for B decay, generalized Cabibbo mixing and a reevaluation of kaon CP violation. Finally there is a summary.
(103609) David Oliver Dykes
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Effect of different concentrations of auxin (Indole-3-acetic acid) on the growth of Brassica juncea (Indian mustard) and Sinapis alba (White mustard) in a hydroponics system
Creators: name: Singh, Mihir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sustainable agricultural development

description: Effect of different concentrations of auxin (Indole-3-acetic acid) on the growth of Brassica juncea (Indian mustard) and Sinapis alba (White mustard) in a hydroponics system
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27053.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.01.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Supplementary Figure 5. from A Laurasian origin for a pantropical bird radiation is supported by genomic and fossil data (Aves: Coraciiformes).
Creators: name: McCullough, Jenna M.
name: Moyle, Robert G.
name: Smith, Brian T.
name: Andersen, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multispecies coalescent topology of the 90% complete dataset of all possible quartets from SVDqartets with 100 BS support. Black circles indicate ≥ 95%, grey circles indicate ≥ 75–≤ 94%, and white indicate ≤ 74% bootstrap support.
(103603) Kenneth Thompson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.