cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Can X-Ray Jets Be Cosmic Beacons?
Creators: name: Schwartz, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If X-rays observed from any extragalactic radio jets are due to inverse Compton scattering on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, then such a source will be detectable with the same surface brightness anywhere in the more distant universe. Chandra observations imply that such systems do exist, and will therefore serve as Cosmic Beacons out to the redshift at which they form.
description: Proceedings of the conference "Lighthouses of the Universe:"
MOESM4 of RADIX: rhizoslide platform allowing high throughput digital image analysis of root system expansion
Creators: name: MariĂŠ, Chantal Le
name: Kirchgessner, Norbert
name: FlĂźtsch, Patrick
name: Pfeifer, Johannes
name: Walter, Achim
name: Hund, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Shoot growth of 24 different genotypes quantified by the increase in number of pixels after the start of the split root treatment.
Gemeinsam resilient?! Potentiale der Zusammenarbeit pädagogisch betreuter Spielplätze und Ganztagsschulen für die Entwicklung von Resilienz
Creators: name: Bringmann, Nikolai
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Relisienz
subject: Salutogenese
subject: Entwicklungspsychologie
subject: Lerntheorie
subject: ganzheitliche Bildung
subject: DDC::300 Sozialwissenschaften::370 Bildung und Erziehung::370 Bildung und Erziehung

description: Gegenstand der hier vorgestellten Arbeit ist die Analyse von Potentialen der Zusammenarbeit pädagogisch betreuter Spielplätze und Ganztagsschulen in Bezug auf die Entwicklung von Resilienz bei Kindern im Alter von 6 bis 14 Jahren. Als Grundlagen werden wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse der Resilienzforschung, Entwicklungspsychologie, zur Zusammenarbeit von Jugendarbeit und Schule, sowie ganzheitliche Bildungskonzepte genutzt. Konzepte und Ansatzpunkte beider Einrichtungstypen werden dargestellt und verglichen, um Argumente und Gelingensbedingungen für eine erfolgreiche Kooperation herauszustellen. Als Beispiel für die praktische Umsetzung wird das Thema ´Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung´ angewandt. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, dass betreffende Einrichtungen die gesammelten Argumente und Gelingensbedingungen für die Gestaltung einer individuellen Kooperation praktisch nutzen können.
Structural Changes and Dairy Chain Efficiency in Italy
Creators: name: Rosa, Franco
name: Weaver, Robert D.
name: Vasciaveo, Michela
name: Rosa, Franco
name: Weaver, Robert D.
name: Vasciaveo, Michela
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: dairy chain
subject: imperfect competition
subject: successive oligopoly
subject: simulation
subject: Italy

description: The dairy chain in Italy experienced substantial structural changes during the past years. Since the introduction of milk quotas in 1984, structural changes caused by consistent reduction of dairy farms, growing brand concentration at wholesale level, and diffusion of private labels at retail level may have altered the competitive market conditions, with increasing price asymmetry and inefficiencies in price transmission. We tested this hypothesis using the McCorriston and Sheldon’s successive oligopoly model, and we gave evidences of altered price transmission and consumer’s surplus distribution along the vertical chain in the examined period.
From nonlinear scaling fields to critical amplitudes
Creators: name: Meurice, Y.
name: Niermann, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to combine the nonlinear scaling fields associated with the high-temperature (HT) fixed point, with those associated with the unstable fixed point, in order to calculate the susceptibility and other thermodynamic quantities. The general strategy relies on simple linear relations between the HT scaling fields and the thermodynamic quantities, and the estimation of RG invariants formed out of the two sets of scaling fields. This estimation requires convergent expansions in overlapping domains. If, in addition, the initial values of the scaling fields associated with the unstable fixed point can be calculated from the temperature and the parameters appearing in the microscopic Hamiltonian, one can estimate the critical amplitudes. This strategy has been developed using Dyson's hierarchical model where all the steps can be approximately implemented with good accuracy. We show numerically that for this model (and a simplified version of it), the required overlap apparently occurs, allowing an accurate determination of the critical amplitudes.
description: 38 pages, 14 figures, uses revtex, modified presentation for a generic spin model, calculation of subleading amplitude added
Excitonic condensation in a symmetric electron-hole bilayer
Creators: name: Senatore, S. De Palo F. Rapisarda Gaetano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Diffusion Monte Carlo simulations we have investigated the ground state of a symmetric electron-hole bilayer and determined its phase diagram at T=0. We find clear evidence of an excitonic condensate, whose stability however is affected by in-layer electronic correlation. This stabilizes the electron-hole plasma at large values of the density or inter-layer distance, and the Wigner crystal at low density and large distance. We have also estimated pair correlation functions and low order density matrices, to give a microscopic characterization of correlations, as well as to try and estimate the condensate fraction.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Some Issues in Conformal Field Theory with Boundaries and Crosscaps
Creators: name: Gato-Rivera, Beatriz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a brief introduction to the subject of Conformal Field Theory on surfaces with boundaries and crosscaps, which describes the perturbative expansion of open string theory.
description: Invited talk given at the Conference `Conformal Field Theory and Integrable Systems', held by Landau Institute, Russia, September 15-21, 2002. Latex, 6 pages Some references added
Transport analysis of in-medium hadron effects in pA and AA collisions
Creators: name: Cassing, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production and decay of vector mesons ($ρ, ω$) in pA and AA reactions is studied with particular emphasis on their in-medium spectral functions. It is explored within transport calculations if hadronic in-medium decays like $π^+π^-$ or $π^0 γ$ might provide complementary information to their dilepton ($e^+e^-$) decays. Whereas the $π^+ π^-$ signal from the $ρ$-meson is found to be strongly distorted by pion rescattering, the $ω$-meson Dalitz decay to $π^0 γ$ appears promising even for more heavy nuclei in $γA$ and pA reactions. Furthermore, the influence of nucleon and kaon/antikaon potentials on the $K^\pm$ yields and spectra in pA collisions is calculated and compared to the recent data from the ANKE Collaboration.
description: 3 pages, LaTeX, 3 postscript figures; contribution to QNP2002, Juelich, June 10-14, 2002
Achanthiptera Rondani 1856
Creators: name: Sorokina, Vera S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Achanthiptera

description: Genus Achanthiptera Rondani, 1856
 Achanthiptera Rondani, 1856: 95. Type-species: Musca inanis Fallén, 1825 (preocc., = Phyllis rohrelliformis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830), by original designation.
 Achanthiptera rohrelliformis (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
 Phyllis rohrelliformis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 604. Type-locality: France, Saint-Sauveur. Holotype / syntypes ♀, formerly in Robineau-Desvoidy collection, now destroyed (not MNHN).
 Siberian records: West Siberia, Kurganskaya Oblast’ (Sorokina, 2006a: 223).
 General distribution: Palaearctic Region, from Europe east to Tajikistan and China (Shanxi).
description: Published as part of Sorokina, Vera S. & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, An annotated catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia 2597, pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 2597 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2597.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5318926
Substance linked sex : Sexual experiences altered by psychoactive substances from the viewpoint of the Sexocorporel approach
Creators: name: Silvani, Agnes
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: substance linked sex
subject: psychoactive substances
subject: sexual experiences
subject: DDC::1** Philosophie und Psychologie::15* Psychologie::152 Sinneswahrnehmung, Bewegung, Emotionen, Triebe

description: Substance linked sex (SLS) has recently received an increasing amount of media and public health attention. Research on the topic so far has mainly been coloured by the chemsex subculture specific to men who have sex with men in certain urban settings and drug-related morbidity and mortality. Fewer are the studies investigating SLS from the perspective of people of all sexual orientations and only a handful of studies have done so with a salutogenic approach. The aim of this master`s thesis is to investigate changes to sexual experiences induced by psychoactive substances using the framework of the Sexocorporel approach in predominantly heterosexual individuals. Within the setting of qualitative in-depth interviews, a number of subjects that had recently experienced SLS were interviewed about their experiences based on the tenets of the Sexocorporel approach. Substances caused variegated changes to the sexual experience and these were subsequently analysed from the particular viewpoint of Sexocorporel. Furthermore, sustainable changes to sexuality due to the experiences of SLS are also discussed, as are conclusions on SLS that can be extrapolated to the clinical work with clients in sexual therapy
Probing the mass distribution in groups of galaxies using gravitational lensing
Creators: name: Moller, Ole
name: Natarajan, Priyamvada
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Blain, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study gravitational lensing by groups of galaxies. Since groups are abundant and therefore have a large covering fraction on the sky, lensing by groups is likely to be very important observationally. Besides, it has recently become clear that many lens models for strong lensing by individual galaxies require external shear to reproduce the observed image geometries; in many cases a nearby group is detected that could provide this shear. In this work, we study the expected lensing behavior of galaxy groups in both the weak and strong lensing regime. We examine the shear and magnification produced by a group and its dependence on the detailed mass distribution within the group. We find that the peak value of the weak lensing shear signal is of the order of 3 per cent and varies by a factor of about 2 for different mass distributions. These variations are large enough to be detectable in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). In the strong lensing regime we find that the image geometries and typical magnifications are sensitive to the group properties and that groups can easily provide enough external shear to produce quadruple images. We investigate the statistical properties of lensing galaxies that are near or part of a group and find that statistical lens properties, like the distribution of time delays, are affected measurably by the presence of the group which can therefore introduce an additional systematic error in the measurement of the Hubble constant from such systems. We conclude that both the detection of weak lensing by groups and accurate observations of strong galaxy lens systems near groups could provide important information on the total mass and matter distribution within galaxy groups.
description: 40 pages, 12 figures + 2 color figs (high resolution color figures available at http://www.astro.rug.nl/~ole/groups/highres/), submitted to ApJ
Climbing the electricity ladder generates carbon Kuznets curve downturns
Creators: name: Burke, Paul J.
name: Burke, Paul J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: carbon dioxide
subject: economic development
subject: electricity ladder
subject: electricity mix
subject: environmental Kuznets curve
subject: resource curse.

description: This paper examines why some countries have experienced environmental Kuznets curve (EKC)-type reductions in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, while others have not. The hypothesis that climbing to the upper rungs of the electricity ladder (nuclear power and modern renewables) has been the primary mechanism via which countries have achieved substantial reductions in per capita CO2 emissions is tested using a binomial dependent variable modelling approach for a sample of 105 countries. The findings suggest that electricity mix transitions caused by long-run growth in per capita incomes are indeed the primary determinant of carbon Kuznets curve downturns. The paper explores additional mechanisms via which carbon Kuznets curves may have been generated, but the results indicate that these are of lesser overall importance than the electricity mix effect. The evidence also suggests that countries with larger fossil fuel endowments are less likely to experience carbon Kuznets curve downturns, an additional curse of natural resources.
MOESM5 of RADIX: rhizoslide platform allowing high throughput digital image analysis of root system expansion
Creators: name: Marié, Chantal Le
name: Kirchgessner, Norbert
name: Flütsch, Patrick
name: Pfeifer, Johannes
name: Walter, Achim
name: Hund, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5. A) Best linear unbiased prediction (BLUPS) of parameters with significant treatment effect, but no genotype effect or genotype: treatment interaction. B) Prediction of mean values of parameters with significant genotype effect, but no genotype: treatment interaction. C) Prediction of mean values of parameters with significant genotype: treatment interaction. Abbreviations: Number of lateral roots in the first segment (NoLat 1st) or second segment (NoLat 2nd), length of representative lateral root in the first segment (MedLat 1st) or second segment (MedLat 2nd), maximal lateral root length in the first segment (MaxLat 1st) or in the second segment (MaxLat 2nd), elongation rate crown roots (ERCr), length of crown roots at solution change (intercept; ICCr), embryonic root dry weight (DWER), crown root dry weight (DWCR), chlorophyll measurements (SPAD, measured leaf area (LAm), shoot dry weight (DWS), number of pixels specifying the leaf area (LAPix), shoot pixel count at solution change (intercept; ICS), shoot pixel count development (ERS), N content in the leaf in % of total dry weight (N in %).
title: Identifying and responding to people with mild learning disabilities in the probation service
Creators: name: Mason, Jonathan
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: It has long been recognised that, like many other individuals, people with learningdisabilities find their way into the criminal justice system. This fact is not disputed. Whathas been disputed, however, is the extent to which those with learning disabilities arerepresented within the various agencies of the criminal justice system and the ways inwhich the criminal justice system (and society) should address this. Recently, social andlegislative confusion over the best way to deal with offenders with learning disabilities andmental health problems has meant that the waters have become even more muddied.Despite current government uncertainty concerning the best way to support offenders withlearning disabilities, the probation service is likely to continue to play a key role in thesupervision of such offenders. The three studies contained herein aim to clarify the extentto which those with learning disabilities are represented in the probation service, toexamine the effectiveness of probation for them and to explore some of the ways in whichprobation could be adapted to fit their needs.Study 1 and study 2 showed that around 10% of offenders on probation in Kent appearedto have an IQ below 75, putting them in the bottom 5% of the general population. Study 3was designed to assess some of the support needs of those with learning disabilities in theprobation service, finding that many of the materials used by the probation service arelikely to be too complex for those with learning disabilities to use effectively. To addressthis, a model for service provision is tentatively suggested. This is based on the findings ofthe three studies and a pragmatic assessment of what the probation service is likely to becapable of achieving in the near future.
Azelia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Sorokina, Vera S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Azelia

description: Genus Azelia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
 Azelia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 592. Type-species: Azelia florea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (= Anthomyia triquetra Wiedemann, 1817), by designation of Rondani (1866: 72, 135).
 Azelia cilipes (Haliday, 1838)
 Anthomyia cilipes Haliday, 1838: 185. Type-locality: not stated (Northern Ireland, County Down, probably Holywood). Type-series lost, not in NMID (Nash & Chandler, 1978: 22) or ZMHU (Pont & Werner, 2006: 34) or NMW (Pont, 2003: 35).
 Siberian records: Urals (Hennig, 1956: 108; Zimin & El’berg, 1970: 527).
 General distribution: Throughout the Palaearctic Region, from Europe east to Japan.
 Azelia parva Rondani, 1866
 Azelia parva Rondani, 1866: 134. Type-locality: Italy, in the hills of the Parma countryside. Syntypes ♂ ♀, MZUF, Rondani collection (Hennig, 1961b: 226).
 Siberian records: Irkutskaya Oblast’, Slyudyanskiy Rayon, Solzan village [as “am südlichen Baikal-Ufer beim Flusse Solzan, in Walde (Taiga) auf Blumen” in the original] (Schnabl in Becker & Schnabl, 1926: 39; Hennig, 1956: 110); Pribaykal’e (Zimin & El’berg, 1970: 529); East Siberia (Pont, 1986a: 63).
 General distribution: Palaearctic Region, from Europe east to Mongolia.
description: Published as part of Sorokina, Vera S. & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, An annotated catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia 2597, pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 2597 (1) on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2597.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5318926
Mining activity, income inequality and gender in regional Australia
Creators: name: Reeson, Andrew
name: Measham, Thomas G.
name: Hosking, Karin
name: Reeson, Andrew
name: Measham, Thomas G.
name: Hosking, Karin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Public Economics
subject: equity
subject: Gini coefficient
subject: Kuznets curve
subject: regional development
subject: resource curse

description: Mining activity has been a significant driver of export growth as well as income and employment in parts of regional Australia. However, while income growth is an economic benefit, the high incomes associated with the mining sector may also lead to greater inequality. This paper describes an empirical analysis of mining activity and income inequality in regional Australia. The Gini coefficient (a measure of inequality) for personal income is found to be significantly associated with levels of mining employment. However, this relationship is not linear. Rather, income inequality initially increases with mining activity, before decreasing at medium to high levels of mining employment, following a Kuznets curve pattern. Segregating data for men and women reveals very different patterns. Among men, inequality initially increases as mining employment in a region increases, but then sharply decreases; at high levels of mining activity, income inequality among men is lower than is typically observed in non-mining areas. Among women, income inequality increases with mining activity throughout its range. This suggests that income inequality is most likely to be a problem in locales with intermediate levels of mining activity and that it affects men and women quite differently.
Personalized Pareto-Improving Pricing-and-Routing Schemes for Near-Optimum Freight Routing: An Alternative Approach to Congestion Pricing
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Aristotelis-Angelos
name: Kordonis, Ioannis
name: Dessouky, Maged M.
name: Ioannou, Petros A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We design a coordination mechanism for truck drivers that uses pricing-and-routing schemes that can help alleviate traffic congestion in a general transportation network. We consider the user heterogeneity in Value-Of-Time (VOT) by adopting a multi-class model with stochastic Origin-Destination (OD) demands for the truck drivers. The main characteristic of the mechanism is that the coordinator asks the truck drivers to declare their desired OD pair and pick their individual VOT from a set of $N$ available options, and guarantees that the resulting pricing-and-routing scheme is Pareto-improving, i.e. every truck driver will be better-off compared to the User Equilibrium (UE) and that every truck driver will have an incentive to truthfully declare his/her VOT, while leading to a revenue-neutral (budget balanced) on average mechanism. This approach enables us to design personalized (VOT-based) pricing-and-routing schemes. We show that the Optimum Pricing Scheme (OPS) can be calculated by solving a nonconvex optimization problem. To improve computational efficiency, we propose an Approximately Optimum Pricing Scheme (AOPS) and prove that it satisfies the aforementioned properties. Both pricing-and-routing schemes are compared to the Congestion Pricing with Uniform Revenue Refunding (CPURR) scheme through extensive simulation experiments where it is shown that OPS and AOPS achieve a much lower expected total travel time and expected total monetary cost for the users compared to the CPURR scheme, without negatively affecting the rest of the network. These results demonstrate the efficiency of personalized (VOT-based) pricing-and-routing schemes.
description: Accepted as a Journal article in Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies
Mars Mean Longitude - Ptolemy's Almagest by Toomer (Gerald J.) (1984) | Type-B (ID n° 342)
Creators: name: Toomer, Gerald J.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/342
description: Source: Ptolemy's Almagest, Toomer (Gerald J.), 1984
Mining booms and government budgets
Creators: name: Freebairn, John
name: Freebairn, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Political Economy
subject: mineral taxation
subject: mining boom
subject: sovereign wealth fund

description: The different time paths of effects of a mining boom driven by an increase in demand or by an outward shift of supply on the revenues and expenditures of the Australian Commonwealth and State Governments are described using a partial equilibrium model. Theoretical arguments to replace the present system of royalties with one of the different forms of economic rent tax and to increase the average revenue collected are presented. Some of the practical challenges to achieve more efficient special taxation of mineral and energy resources are reviewed. In the Australian context, it is argued that the case for placing the windfall revenue gains of a mining boom into a sovereign wealth fund rather than the normal budget processes is not compelling.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of medication in cluster headache
Creators: name: Drescher, Johannes
name: Khouri, Andreas
name: Amann, Tina Katharina
name: Gaul, Charly
name: Kropp, Peter
name: Siebenhaar, Yannic
name: Scheidt, Jörg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Material: Online questionnaire to record the attacks.
The contemporary China resources boom
Creators: name: Garnaut, Ross
name: Garnaut, Ross
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Public Economics
subject: Chinese economy
subject: commodity prices
subject: resource economics

description: Commodity prices are formed by the interaction of global economic growth and costs of expanding supply of commodities. They tend to be high for long periods when global average growth rates are high, and low for long periods when growth rates are low, and to fluctuate around these averages as short term demand departs from expectations. The growth of advanced developing countries is especially influential in determining global demand for resources. Exceptional growth and resource intensity of China have been the main determinants of high energy and metals prices since about 2003. Short term cyclical factors have pushed energy and metal prices higher still, because markets did not anticipate the strength of Chinese demand and supply takes time to catch up. The high resource intensity of Chinese growth has been the result of high investment rates and rapid increases in urban population and the export share of production. Strong growth is likely to continue although at slowly receding rates, but growth will become less resource intensive, leading to moderation of global commodity prices. Strong growth in China and the world are at risk if effective policies are not adopted to break the nexus between economic growth and pressure on the environment.
MOESM6 of RADIX: rhizoslide platform allowing high throughput digital image analysis of root system expansion
Creators: name: Marié, Chantal Le
name: Kirchgessner, Norbert
name: Flütsch, Patrick
name: Pfeifer, Johannes
name: Walter, Achim
name: Hund, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6. Correlation coefficients (Pearson’s r) of traits. Correlation was done based on best linear unbiased estimates (BLUPS). Abbreviations: Number of lateral roots in the first segment (NoLat 1st) or second segment (NoLat 2nd), length of representative lateral root in the first segment (MedLat 1st) or second segment (MedLat 2nd), maximal lateral root length in the first segment (MaxLat 1st) or in the second segment (MaxLat 2nd), branching density in the first segment (BrLat1st) or in the second segment (BrLat2nd), branching density across both segments (BrLatTot), length of the branching zone (LBrZone), total number of lateral roots (NoLatTot), elongation rate crown roots (ERCr), length of crown roots at solution change (intercept; ICCr), embryonic root dry weight (DWER), crown root dry weight (DWCR), leaf greenness (SPAD), leaf area measured (LAm), dry weight shoot (DWS), leaf area pixel based (LAPix), shoot pixel count at solution change intercept (ICS), shoot pixel count development (ERS), N content in the leaf in % of total dry weight (N). Significance level: ≤ 0.001 ***, ≤ 0.01**, ≤ 0.05*.
Non-renewable resource taxation: policy reform in Australia
Creators: name: Hogan, Lindsay
name: Hogan, Lindsay
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Australia
subject: minerals resource rent tax
subject: non-renewable resource taxation
subject: outputbased royalty
subject: petroleum resource rent tax
subject: profit-based royalty.

description: In July 2010, the Australian Government announced that, effective from 1 July 2012, the petroleum resource rent tax will apply to all offshore and onshore oil and gas projects (including liquefied natural gas and coal seam gas projects), and a minerals resource rent tax will apply to coal and iron ore projects. State/territory governments mainly apply ad valorem royalties to oil and gas, coal and iron ore projects; these royalty payments will be creditable under the Australian Government’s resource rent taxes. This paper argues that a hybrid system allows governments to collect a minimum return to the non-renewable resource through the ad valorem royalty and a share of the rent from higher-profit projects through the rent-based tax. This paper also provides updated and expanded estimates of the potential shortfall in resource taxation revenue over the period 1992–1993 to 2009–2010 by comparing actual revenue with revenue under a range of hypothetical Brown taxes.
Quasiparticle Formation and Optical Sum Rule Violation in Cuprate Superconductors
Creators: name: Norman, M. R.
name: Pepin, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a simple model for the frequency dependent scattering rate, we evaluate the in-plane optical integral for cuprate superconductors in the normal and superconducting states. In the overdoped region, this integral is conserved. In the optimal and underdoped region, though, the optical integrals differ, implying a lowering of the in-plane kinetic energy in the superconducting state. This sum rule violation, due to the difference of the non Fermi liquid normal state and the superconducting Fermi liquid state, has a magnitude comparable to recent experimental results.
description: 5 pages, revtex, 4 encapsulated postscript figures
An independent search for annual modulation and its significance in ANAIS-112 data
Creators: name: Krishak, Aditi
name: Desai, Shantanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an independent search for sinusoidal-based modulation in the recently released ANAIS-112 data, which could be induced by dark matter scatterings. We then evaluate this hypothesis against the null hypothesis that the data contains only background, using four different model comparison techniques. These include frequentist, Bayesian, and two information theory-based criteria (AIC and BIC). This analysis was done on both the residual data (by subtracting the exponential fit obtained from the ANAIS-112 Collaboration) as well as the total (non-background subtracted) data. We find that according to the Bayesian model comparison test, the null hypothesis of no modulation is decisively favored over a cosine-based annual modulation for the non-background subtracted dataset in 2-6 keV energy range. None of the other model comparison tests decisively favor any one hypothesis over another. This is the first application of Bayesian and information theory techniques to test the annual modulation hypothesis in ANAIS-112 data, extending our previous work on the DAMA/LIBRA and COSINE-100 data. Our analysis codes have also been made publicly available.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. Analysis code and data used to reproduce the results can be found at https://github.com/aditikrishak/ANAIS112_analysis
Lacertacarus turcicus Kaluz, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kalúz, Stanislav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Trombiculidae
Lacertacarus
Lacertacarus turcicus

description: Lacertacarus turcicus Kalúz sp. nov.
Description. Larva (holotype) (Figs. 6–10)
SIF = 7BS–N–3–2–1–1–1–0–0–0–0; fsp=7–7–7; fPp = B–B–NNB; fCx = 1–1–1; fSt = 2–2; fDS = 4H– 12–8– 9–9–7 – 4–4–2 = 59; VS = 24; NDV = 83; Ip = 732 μm.
Dorsum. Scutum much wider than long, posterior margin rounded, bearing AL, AM, PL and two sensilla. Puncta covering part of scutum. Sensilla filiform, 49 long, ciliae on apical half of sensilla; Oval eyes (2 + 2) in ocular plates, anterior eyes laterally above PL.
Scutum: AW—72; PW—88; SB—38; ASB—21; PSB—20; SD—41; AP—18; AL—32; PL—36; PW>AW>SD; SB>ASB>PSB.
Dorsum with two pairs (4H) of humeral setae 35–43 long, dorsal setae 31–39 long, thickly barbed, mostly arranged in regular rows.
Venter. Two pairs of sternal setae. Each coxa bearing 1 seta, ventral side with 24 thinly barbed setae, irregularly arranged. Length of ventral setae vary, proximal setae are shorter (23), caudal longer (28 long).
Gnathosoma. Galeala nude. Palps 62 long, 3-pronged palptibial claw slender, 18 long, with deeply indented prongs. A pair of barbed gnathobasal setae present, both palpal femur and genu with barbed dorsal seta. Palpal tibia bears 2 nude dorsal setae and a ventro-lateral barbed seta. Palpal tarsus with 7 ciliated setae, nude subterminala and a solenidion. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap.
Legs. With pretarsus, claws and normal empodia. All setae on legs barbed, slender, relatively short. Specialized setae on leg segments: Leg I—S1, f1, (PT´, ST, pST) = N, 2 tibialae, microtibiala, 2 genualae, microgenuala; Leg II—S2, f2, PT´´= N, 2 tibialae, genuala; Leg III—tibiala, genuala. Number of barbed setae on leg segments (leg formula):
Leg I: Cx (1) – Tr (1) – Bf (1) – Tf (5) – G (4) – Ti (8) – Ta (22) Leg II: Cx (1) – Tr (1) – Bf (2) – Tf (4) – G (3) – Ti (6) – Ta (16)
Length of legs in holotype: Leg I—260; Leg II—223; Leg III—256; Ip—739 μm.
Differential diagnosis. Lacertacarus turcicus sp. nov. differs from other known Lacertacarus species by the absence of mastitarsala III, by two pairs of humerals (4H) and by other dorsal formula.
Etymology. The specific name (turcicus) reflects the name of the country where the new species was found. Material examined. Holotype: Turkey –Southeast, Antakya, Harbyie, env., N36˚07ʹ, E36˚10ʹ, 480 m altitude, mountain pasture, 1 larva from pitfall trap, 3 May 1995. Collected by the author. Holotype will be deposited in Slovak National Museum, Bratislava, Slovakia.
description: Published as part of Kalúz, Stanislav, 2011, Two new chigger mites of the genus Lacertacarus (Acari: Prostigmata, Trombiculidae), pp. 15-26 in Zootaxa 2922 on pages 22-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.204522
Potamia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Sorokina, Vera S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Potamia

description: Genus Potamia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
 Potamia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 507. Type-species: Potamia littoralis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, by designation of Séguy (1937: 329).
 Potamia littoralis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
 Potamia littoralis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 507. Type-locality: France, on the banks of the River Seine. Syntypes ♂ ♀, formerly in Robineau-Desvoidy collection, now destroyed (not MNHN).
 Anthomyia querceti Bouché, 1834: 82. Type-locality: not stated (probably Germany, Berlin). Syntypes ♂ ♀, not found and presumed destroyed (Pont & Werner, 2006: 88).
 Siberian records: Sverdlovskaya Oblast’: Serov, Krasnoufimsk, Talizy, Verkhovino (Zagrebin, 1987a: 232); Kurganskaya and Novosibirskaya Oblast’ (Sorokina, 2006a: 225); near Biysk (Sychevskaya, 1978: 82); Respublika Altay (Sorokina, 2006b: 139); West Siberia (Pont, 1986a: 83).
 General distribution: Holarctic Region, and northern parts of the Oriental Region.
description: Published as part of Sorokina, Vera S. & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, An annotated catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia 2597, pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 2597 (1) on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2597.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5318926
Antideuteron production in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Duperray, R. P.
name: Protasov, K. V.
name: Voronin, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental data of the antideuteron production in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions are analyzed within a simple model based on the diagrammatic approach to the coalescence model. This model is shown to be able to reproduce most of existing data without any additional parameter.
description: To appear in Eur. Phys. J A (2002)
Opportunities and challenges facing the Australian resources sector
Creators: name: Penney, Kate
name: Melanie, Jane
name: Stark, Clare
name: Sheales, Terry
name: Penney, Kate
name: Melanie, Jane
name: Stark, Clare
name: Sheales, Terry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Australia
subject: challenges
subject: energy
subject: opportunities
subject: resources.

description: The resources sector has made a significant contribution to Australia’s prosperity over a large part of its postcolonial history. A combination of substantial mineral and energy resources, perceived low sovereign risk, a skilled workforce, technological leadership, openness to direct foreign investment and relative freedom from interventionist government policies has shaped the Australian resources sector into a highly competitive supplier of minerals and energy products to global markets. Despite this strong global market position, the past performance of the resources sector is no guarantee for its future. The sector operates within a highly competitive globalised environment. Its future depends on its ability to remain internationally competitive, while pursuing sustainable development through a combination of resources discovery and exploitation, socially responsible development and effective environmental stewardship.
title: Modelling of trench effect on fatigue performance of steel catenary riser
Creators: name: Shoghi, Rahim
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2020

description: The riser-seabed interaction resulting in a trench formed in the touchdown zone (TDZ) of steel catenary risers (SCR) has a significant influence on accumulated fatigue damage. Several studies have used different trench modeling approaches to investigate the trench effect on fatigue performance of SCR. However, contradictory observations have been reported with no coherent agreement on the beneficial or detrimental effect of the trench on fatigue. In this study, the significance of trench geometry in fatigue damage evaluation was investigated. Using boundary-layer methods (BLM) and numerical approaches, a meaningful relationship was observed between the trench geometry in different zones and the peak fatigue damage. A new set of rules was proposed for the qualitative assessment of the overall trend of the trench effect on the variation of fatigue damage. The proposed assessment rules were validated by performing comprehensive numerical fatigue analysis. A comparison with samples of published experimental and numerical studies was also conducted. The developed geometrical model and the set of rules for qualitative assessment of the trench effect on fatigue were used to re-assess the majority of the key published studies. The proposed methodology resulted in a more coherent agreement between the published studies. It was observed that for the near, far, or out of the plane direction of the vessel excursions, the ultimate fatigue damage might be slightly increased or decreased depending on the probability of occurrence in different geographical locations. Instead, the trench effect appeared in the form of significant shifting of the peak damage point towards the opposite direction of the low-frequency vessel excursions. This implied that the case dependency of the trench effect on fatigue response in different geographical locations with various environmental loads was a potential source for the contradictory results reported in previously published studies. Moreover, the study revealed the significance of riser flexural rigidity and its relation with TDP oscillation on the trench surface and the fatigue damage accumulation, consequently. The peak fatigue damage depending on the trench profile was analytically obtained and showed a good agreement with numerical models. The effect of seabed soil stiffness on the fatigue performance of SCR was compared with the contribution of the trench profile in the touchdown zone. The conducted research revealed several significant trench effect on the fatigue performance of SCR and provided an in-depth insight into this challenging problem.
Second order SUSY transformations with `complex energies'
Creators: name: C., David J. Fernandez
name: Munoz, Rodrigo
name: Ramos, Arturo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Second order supersymmetry transformations which involve a pair of complex conjugate factorization energies and lead to real non-singular potentials are analyzed. The generation of complex potentials with real spectra is also studied. The theory is applied to the free particle, one-soliton well and one-dimensional harmonic oscillator.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, submitted on 23 August 2002 to Phys. Lett. A
MOESM1 of RADIX: rhizoslide platform allowing high throughput digital image analysis of root system expansion
Creators: name: MariĂŠ, Chantal Le
name: Kirchgessner, Norbert
name: FlĂźtsch, Patrick
name: Pfeifer, Johannes
name: Walter, Achim
name: Hund, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Constructional drawing of the RADIX platform (units:mm).
Observations of T-Tauri Stars using HST-GHRS: I. Far Ultraviolet Emission Lines
Creators: name: Ardila, D. R.
name: Basri, G.
name: Walter, F. M.
name: Valenti, J. A.
name: Johns-Krull, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed GHRS data of eight CTTS and one WTTS. The GHRS data consists of spectral ranges 40 A wide centered on 1345, 1400, 1497, 1550, and 1900 A. These UV spectra show strong SiIV, and CIV emission, and large quantities of sharp (~40 km/s) H2 lines. All the H2 lines belong to the Lyman band and all the observed lines are single peaked and optically thin. The averages of all the H2 lines centroids for each star are negative which may indicate that they come from an outflow. We interpret the emission in H2 as being due to fluorescence, mostly by Ly_alpha, and identify seven excitation routes within 4 A of that line. We obtain column densities (10^12 to 10^15 cm^-2) and optical depths (~1 or less) for each exciting transition. We conclude that the populations are far from being in thermal equilibrium. We do not observe any lines excited from the far blue wing of Ly_alpha, which implies that the molecular features are excited by an absorbed profile. SiIV and CIV (corrected for H2 emission) have widths of ~200 km/s, and an array of centroids (blueshifted lines, centered, redshifted). These characteristics are difficult to understand in the context of current models of the accretion shock. For DR Tau we observe transient strong blueshifted emission, perhaps the a result of reconnection events in the magnetosphere. We also see evidence of multiple emission regions for the hot lines. While CIV is optically thin in most stars in our sample, SiIV is not. However, CIV is a good predictor of SiIV and H2 emission. We conclude that most of the flux in the hot lines may be due to accretion processes, but the line profiles can have multiple and variable components.
description: 67 pages, 19 figures, Accepted in ApJ
ELRUNA: Elimination Rule-based Network Alignment
Creators: name: Qiu, Zirou
name: Shaydulin, Ruslan
name: Liu, Xiaoyuan
name: Alexeev, Yuri
name: Henry, Christopher S.
name: Safro, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Networks model a variety of complex phenomena across different domains. In many applications, one of the most essential tasks is to align two or more networks to infer the similarities between cross-network vertices and discover potential node-level correspondence. In this paper, we propose ELRUNA (Elimination rule-based network alignment), a novel network alignment algorithm that relies exclusively on the underlying graph structure. Under the guidance of the elimination rules that we defined, ELRUNA computes the similarity between a pair of cross-network vertices iteratively by accumulating the similarities between their selected neighbors. The resulting cross-network similarity matrix is then used to infer a permutation matrix that encodes the final alignment of cross-network vertices. In addition to the novel alignment algorithm, we also improve the performance of local search, a commonly used post-processing step for solving the network alignment problem, by introducing a novel selection method RAWSEM (Randomwalk based selection method) based on the propagation of the levels of mismatching (defined in the paper) of vertices across the networks. The key idea is to pass on the initial levels of mismatching of vertices throughout the entire network in a random-walk fashion. Through extensive numerical experiments on real networks, we demonstrate that ELRUNA significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art alignment methods in terms of alignment accuracy under lower or comparable running time. Moreover, ELRUNA is robust to network perturbations such that it can maintain a close to optimal objective value under a high level of noise added to the original networks. Finally, the proposed RAWSEM can further improve the alignment quality with a less number of iterations compared with the naive local search method.