cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Broken Lane of a Type II Radio Burst Caused by Collision of a Coronal Shock with a Flare Current Sheet
Creators: name: Gao, Guannan
name: Wang, Min
name: Wu, Ning
name: Lin, Jun
name: Ebenezer, E.
name: Tan, Baolin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated a peculiar metric type II solar radio burst with a broken lane structure, which was observed on November 13, 2012. In addition to the radio data, we also studied the data in the other wavelengths. The bursts were associated with two CMEs and two flares that originated from active region AR 11613. A long current sheet was developed in the first CME, and the second CME collided with the current sheet first and then merged with the first one. Combing information revealed by the multi-wavelength data indicated that a coronal shock accounting for the type II radio burst, and that the collision of this shock with the current sheet resulted in the broken lane of the type II radio burst. The type II burst lane resumed after the shock passed through the current sheet. We further estimated the thickness of the current sheet according to the gap on the lane of the type II burst, and found that the result is consistent with previous ones obtained for various events observed in different wavelengths by different instruments. In addition, the regular type II burst associated with the first CME/flare was also studied, and the magnetic field in each source region of the two type II bursts was further deduced in different way.
description: 28 pages,7 figures
(CR 40) A Case of Refractory Adult-Onset Still's Disease That Responded To Sequential Therapy With Anakinra And Tocilizumab
Creators: name: Wen, Adelin Yong Sue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Introduction: Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a rare systemic autoinflammatory disorder of unknown aetiology. We report a case of refractory AOSD that responded to sequential treatment with anakinra and tocilizumab. Case Report/Description : A 31-year-old lady was diagnosed with AOSD based on the Yamaguchi criteria which included the presence of fever ≥39oC, arthritis, leukocytosis, elevated liver enzymes, and negative tests for antinuclear antibody and rheumatoid factor, with exclusion of other aetiologies. There was associated hyperferritinaemia, at 37,396 µg/L. Her disease showed poor response to high-dose corticosteroids and intravenous immunoglobulin, and she was subsequently treated with a biologic agent, subcutaneous anakinra. Despite the recommended dose of 2mg/kg daily and background oral prednisolone, she continued to have daily high-grade fever, hyperferritinaemia, leukocytosis and transaminitis. Transaminitis and leukocytosis eventually resolved after 8 months of treatment with anakinra. Nonetheless, fever persisted and arthritis recurred. This prompted an addition of methotrexate to control the arthritis, and optimization of anakinra dose to 200mg daily. Despite this, her symptoms did not improve, prompting a switch of biologic agent from anakinra to intravenous tocilizumab. Fever resolved after the first dose of tocilizumab, followed by gradual resolution of her symptoms and improvement in hyperferritinaemia. Tocilizumab was discontinued after 1 year of treatment as there was no recurrence of clinical manifestations. Prednisolone was also stopped but methotrexate was maintained to keep her disease in remission. Discussion/Conclusion: Failure of first-line therapy with corticosteroids warrant the use of biologic agents in the management of refractory AOSD.
Role of Stem Cells in Cardiac Diseases
Creators: name: Shibbani K
name: Hadadeh O
name: Bahmad H
name: Abou-Kheir W
name: Nemer G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of global mortality, and cardiovascular diseases represent a major challenge for researchers because of the overall health complications associated with them. Numerous studies have shown that it is exceedingly difficult to induce cardiomyocytes to divide, resulting in a flood of interest in attempting to treat cardiac ischemia through the delivery of new cardiomyocytes. To do so, researchers have started investigating the potential of using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) to derive functional cardiomyocytes. The diverse cells that compose the heart and the subdivision of cardiomyocytes make it difficult to generate specific cells with specific genetic and functional signatures. Hence, it is essential to define the cardiac progenitor cells’ identity and subsequently design the best strategy to differentiate them into the appropriate mature functional cells. Recent studies in animal models and some clinical trials have shown the beneficial effects of these iPS cells in decreasing morbidity and improving heart function. Yet, many hurdles still need to be overcome before generalizing the conclusions reached so far. These are related to the nature of the manipulated cells, their delivery into the host, and their interaction with the host cells. This review touches upon the current knowledge of Cardiac Progenitor Cells (CPC), the role of iPS cells in understanding cardiac disease, as well as the clinical trials and animal models involving stem cells and cardiac disease.
Marginal Fermi liquid behavior at the onset of $\boldsymbol{2k_F}$ density wave order in two-dimensional metals with flat hot spots
Creators: name: Debbeler, Lukas
name: Metzner, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze quantum fluctuation effects at the onset of incommensurate $2k_F$ charge- or spin-density wave order in two-dimensional metals, for a model where the ordering wave vector $\boldsymbol{Q}$ connects a single pair of hot spots on the Fermi surface with a vanishing Fermi surface curvature. The tangential momentum dependence of the bare dispersion near the hot spots is proportional to $|k_t|^α$ with $α> 2$. We first compute the order parameter susceptibility and the fermion self-energy in random phase approximation (RPA). Logarithmic divergences are subsequently treated by a renormalization group analysis. The coupling between the order parameter fluctuations and the fermions vanishes logarithmically in the low-energy limit. As a consequence, the logarithmic divergences found in RPA do not sum up to anomalous power laws. Instead, only logarithmic corrections to Fermi liquid behavior are obtained. In particular, the quasiparticle weight and the Fermi velocity vanish logarithmically at the hot spots.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2302.04172
Evolution of Immunosuppressive Agents in Renal Transplantation: An Updated Review
Creators: name: Shrestha B
name: A, Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Suppression of allograft rejection is the central issue in renal transplantation (RT). Thus, development of immunosuppressive agents is the key for successful allograft function. Immunosuppression agents in RT have evolved over the last six decades beginning with total lymphoid irradiation to the currently available immunosuppressive strategies, which have significantly reduced the incidence of acute rejection episodes and improved short-term graft and patient outcomes. However their use is associated with long-term graft dysfunction, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, diabetes mellitus, infections and malignancies. Chronic antibody-mediated rejection and chronic allograft dysfunction still remain the major problems, often leading to graft loss and shortened long-term graft survival. Immunosuppressive agents are used for induction, maintenance and reversal of established rejection. The use of multidrug regimen tailored to the immunological risk of patient and adverse-effect profile of the drug provides the optimum outcomes. This review focuses on the evolution of immunosuppression agents used in RT over last six decades and highlights the newer agents under investigation.
The first call note of the Anhui tree frog (Rhacophorus zhoukaiya) is acoustically suited for enabling individual recognition
Creators: name: Fang, Ke
name: Baowei Zhang
name: Brauth, Steven E.
name: Yezhong Tang
name: Guangzhan Fang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The effective production of acoustic signals is critically important for intraspecific communication in vocal animals; however, it is also highly time-consuming, energetically demanding and likely to increase predation risks. Thus, we hypothesized that the biological significance of each component of complex acoustic signals would differ serving specific functions and that the first component of such signals would be most important for social signalling and exhibit unique acoustic characteristics because of the precedence effect. To test this hypothesis, we measured temporal and spectral acoustic parameters for each note in the advertisement calls of the Anhui tree frog (Rhacophorus zhoukaiya), a species in which males build mud burrows and call from within these nests. Multivariate analyses including hierarchical cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling were used, based on temporal and spectral acoustic parameters for each of 10 notes/call. These results show that the first call notes form one cluster while the other notes form a second cluster in multidimensional space when the parameters measured were normalized. Furthermore, the temporal and spectral sound attributes of the first call note provide sufficient information for discrimination between different individuals. Moreover, discriminant analysis showed that the fundamental frequency of the first note is sufficient to identify individuals when the data are not normalized. Taken together, these results indicate that the first call note is poised to play an important role in Anhui tree frog vocal communication insofar as the temporal and spectral features provide sufficient information for individual recognition.
Supplementary document for Direct coordination engineering manipulates fluorescence intensity inversion leading to ~ 900 nm high-power lasing in Nd3+-doped fiber - 6479409.pdf
Creators: name: chen, yinggang
name: Lin, Zhiquan
name: Sun, Hong-Tao
name: wang, yafei
name: dong, hehe
name: Wang, Meng
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Dong, Guoping
name: Liu, Xiaofeng
name: Yu, Fei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Experimental details
Lotus creticus var. bonifaciensis Briq.
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Lotus
Lotus creticus
Lotus creticus var. bonifaciensis briq.

description: Lotus creticus var. bonifaciensis Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 329. 1913.
Lectotypus (hic designatus): FRANCE. Corse: dans les ravins de Jagavaroni par Bonifacio, 10.IV.1903, Stefani s.n. (G-BU [G00830040]!; isolecto-: G [G00371187]!). Syntypi: (G-BU [G00830041, G00830042]!).
= Lotus cytisoides L. subsp. cytisoides
Note. – Un échantillon de l’herbier général [G00371187] porte une étiquette de lectotype signée par Chrtkova-Zertova en 1978. Toutefois nous n’avons pas trouvé de publication validant cette lectotypification. De plus la plante choisie est un double des échantillons originaux de Stefani présent dans l’herbier Burnat. Nous avons donc lectotypifié sur un autre échantillon.
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
Rational Linkages: From Poses to 3D-printed Prototypes
Creators: name: Huczala, Daniel
name: Siegele, Johannes
name: Thimm, Daren A.
name: Pfurner, Martin
name: Schröcker, Hans-Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a set of tools is introduced that simplifies the synthesis and rapid-prototyping of single-loop rational kinematic chains. It allows the user to perform rational motion interpolation of up to four given poses and yields the design parameters of a linkage that can execute this motion. The package also provides a visualization of the output and performs a self-collision analysis with the possibility to adapt the design parameters. The results can be imported into CAD-systems for fast 3D printing.
Supplementary document for Linear polarization-separating metalens at long-wavelength infrared - 6382505.pdf
Creators: name: Ishizuka, Noe
name: Li, Jie
name: Fuji, Wataru
name: Ikezawa, Satoshi
name: Iwami, Kentaro
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Derivation of transmittance and phase delay from COMSOL results
Analysis and evaluation of the antimicrobial and anticancer activities of the essential oil isolated from Foeniculum vulgare from Hamedan, Iran
Creators: name: Akhbari, Maryam
name: Kord, Reza
name: Saeedeh Jafari Nodooshan
name: Hamedi, Sepideh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: In this study, biological properties of the essential oil isolated from seeds of Foeniculum vulgare (F. vulgare) were evaluated. GC-MS analysis revealed Trans-Anethole (80.63%), L-Fenchone (11.57%), Estragole (3.67%) and Limonene (2.68%) were the major compounds of the essential oil. Antibacterial activity of the essential oil against nine Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains was studied using disc diffusion and micro-well dilution assays. Essential oil exhibited the antibacterial activity against three Gram-negative strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Shigella dysenteriae. The preliminary study on toxicity of seed oil was performed using Brine Shrimp lethality test (BSLT). Results indicated the high toxicity effect of essential oil (LC50 = 10 μg/mL). In vitro anticancer activity of seed oil was investigated against human breast cancer (MDA-Mb) and cervical epithelioid carcinoma (Hela) cell lines by MTT assay. Results showed the seed oil behave as a very potent anticancer agent with IC50 of lower than 10 μg/mL in both cases.
Ads Recommendation in a Collapsed and Entangled World
Creators: name: Pan, Junwei
name: Xue, Wei
name: Wang, Ximei
name: Yu, Haibin
name: Liu, Xun
name: Quan, Shijie
name: Qiu, Xueming
name: Liu, Dapeng
name: Xiao, Lei
name: Jiang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present Tencent's ads recommendation system and examine the challenges and practices of learning appropriate recommendation representations. Our study begins by showcasing our approaches to preserving prior knowledge when encoding features of diverse types into embedding representations. We specifically address sequence features, numeric features, and pre-trained embedding features. Subsequently, we delve into two crucial challenges related to feature representation: the dimensional collapse of embeddings and the interest entanglement across different tasks or scenarios. We propose several practical approaches to address these challenges that result in robust and disentangled recommendation representations. We then explore several training techniques to facilitate model optimization, reduce bias, and enhance exploration. Additionally, we introduce three analysis tools that enable us to study feature correlation, dimensional collapse, and interest entanglement. This work builds upon the continuous efforts of Tencent's ads recommendation team over the past decade. It summarizes general design principles and presents a series of readily applicable solutions and analysis tools. The reported performance is based on our online advertising platform, which handles hundreds of billions of requests daily and serves millions of ads to billions of users.
In-class vs. online administration of concept inventories and attitudinal assessments
Creators: name: Jariwala, Manher
name: White, Jada-Simone S.
name: Van Dusen, Ben
name: Close, Eleanor W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study investigates differences in student responses to in-class and online administrations of the Force Concept Inventory (FCI), Conceptual Survey of Electricity and Magnetism (CSEM), and the Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey (CLASS). Close to 700 physics students from 12 sections of three different courses were instructed to complete the concept inventory relevant to their course, either the FCI or CSEM, and the CLASS. Each student was randomly assigned to take one of the surveys in class and the other survey online using the LA Supported Student Outcomes (LASSO) system hosted by the Learning Assistant Alliance (LAA). We examine how testing environments and instructor practices affect participation rates and identify best practices for future use.
description: 4 pages, 3 tables, 3 figures, Physics Education Research Conference proceedings
(CR41) "The Pain is Not There!" An Unusual Presentation of a Case of Prepubertal Epididymo-Orchitis
Creators: name: Yiaw Yeong Huei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Introduction: Epididymo-orchitis is rare in the prepubertal period. It is common in toddlers or adults who present with scrotal pain, swelling, lower urinary tract infection and fever. Epididymo-orchitis, strangulated hernia and testicular torsion may share similar features on ultrasound imaging. It affects the management of patients, either surgery or antibiotic treatment. We present a case of prepubertal epididymo-orchitis who presented with abdominal pain. Case Report/Description : A 10-year-old boy presented with right iliac fossa pain, vomiting and no bowel opening for 1 day. No fever. No abdominal distension. Abdominal radiograph showed fecal loaded bowels. Normal total white cell count. Normal abdomen and pelvis ultrasound examination. Clinically there was right inguinal swelling. Right inguinal canal ultrasound showed a non-vascular soft tissue lesion, suspicious of a herniated bowel loop or thickened spermatic cord. The right testis was echogenic and swollen, no doppler signal demonstrated. Right inguinal exploration showed undescended right testis with epididymo-orchitis. The avascular soft tissue lesion thought to be the herniated bowel loop was actually the thickened epididymis and spermatic cord. Child discharged 2 days after orchidopexy. Discussion/Conclusion : Epididymo-orchitis may occur in children who present with non-specific abdominal pain. The thickened epididymis and spermatic cord in our case was at high position in the inguinal canal due to undescended testis, mimicking strangulated bowel loop. We hope to bring insight for both clinicians and radiologists in the approach of acute pediatric abdominal pain. This case stressed the importance of inguinal examination in symptomatic children when the ultrasound abdomen and pelvis revealed no significant finding.
Hybrid entanglement caused by depletion of pump on output of spontaneous parametric down converter
Creators: name: Podoshvedov, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider novel method for implementation of hybrid entanglement between microscopic and macroscopic states on output of spontaneous parametric down converter through the depletion of the pump wave. The generated signal, idler and pumping fields show weak entanglement. We characterize it and show the limits of applicability of the depleted pump regime. Testing method of the hybrid entanglement is proposed. The hybrid entanglement is tested by conditional generation of maximally entangled states of two qubits and qutrits regardless of its smallness. Possibilities to enhance the hybrid entanglement and, as consequence, success probabilities of the conditional generation are considered. The optical scheme is realizable in practice and can do without photon number resolving detection.
description: Research highlights 1. Solution of three-mode interaction in SPDC is proposed. 2. Hybrid entanglement in depleted pump regime exists. 3. The hybrid entanglement is determined by coupling parameter. 4. The hybrid entanglement is tested through conditional generation. 5. Method of conditional generation of maximally entangled qubits/qutrits is proposed
Insights into the role of ribonuclease 4 polymorphisms in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Creators: name: Padhi, Aditya K.
name: Priyam Narain
name: Upma Dave
name: Rohit Satija
name: Anirudh Patir
name: Gomes, James
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Mutations in certain genes of the Ribonuclease (RNASE) superfamily can cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) through altered RNA processing mechanisms. About 30 of these missense mutations in RNASE5/ANG gene have already been reported in ALS patients. In another gene of the ribonuclease superfamily, ribonuclease 4 (RNASE4), missense mutations and single nucleotide polymorphisms have been identified in patients suffering from ALS. However, their plausible molecular mechanisms of association with ALS are not known. Here, we present the molecular mechanisms of RNASE4 polymorphisms with ALS using all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations followed by functional assay experiments. As most ALS causing mutations in RNASE superfamily proteins affect either the ribonucleolytic or nuclear translocation activity, we examined these functional properties of wild-type and known RNASE4 variants, R10W, A98V, E48D and V75I, using MD simulations. Our simulation predicted that these variants would retain nuclear translocation activity and that E48D would exhibit loss of ribonucleolytic activity, which was subsequently validated by ribonucleolytic assay. Our results give a mechanistic insight into the association of RNASE4 polymorphisms with ALS and show that E48D-RNASE4 would probably be deleterious and cause ALS in individuals harbouring this polymorphism.
Investigating the Role of the Gut Microbiome in Adolescent and Adult Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Recovery and Pathophysiology
Creators: name: SGRO, MARISSA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Repetitive mild traumatic brain injury (RmTBI) is a public health concern, and adolescents are possibly more vulnerable to deficits. The bacteria that colonise our gut (the gut microbiome) have been identified as a possible influence on RmTBI recovery. Therefore, this thesis investigated the role of the gut microbiome on RmTBI recovery in adolescent and adult rats. This thesis established that the gut microbiome is involved in socio-emotional and brain connectivity changes following RmTBI, with males and adults demonstrating worsened outcomes. Elucidating the mechanistic actions driving these changes in adolescents and adults is crucial for improving RmTBI outcomes.
Structural plasticity and thermal stability of the histone-like protein from Spiroplasma melliferum are due to phenylalanine insertions into the conservative scaffold
Creators: name: Timofeev, Vladimir I.
name: Altukhov, Dmitry A.
name: Talyzina, Anna A.
name: Agapova, Yulia K.
name: Vlaskina, Anna V.
name: Korzhenevskiy, Dmitry A.
name: Kleymenov, Sergey Yu.
name: Bocharov, Eduard V.
name: Rakitina, Tatiana V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The histone-like (HU) protein is one of the major nucleoid-associated proteins of the bacterial nucleoid, which shares high sequence and structural similarity with IHF but differs from the latter in DNA-specificity. Here, we perform an analysis of structural-dynamic properties of HU protein from Spiroplasma melliferum and compare its behavior in solution to that of another mycoplasmal HU from Mycoplasma gallisepticum. The high-resolution heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy was coupled with molecular-dynamics study and comparative analysis of thermal denaturation of both mycoplasmal HU proteins. We suggest that stacking interactions in two aromatic clusters in the HUSpm dimeric interface determine not only high thermal stability of the protein, but also its structural plasticity experimentally observed as slow conformational exchange. One of these two centers of stacking interactions is highly conserved among the known HU and IHF proteins. Second aromatic core described recently in IHFs and IHF-like proteins is considered as a discriminating feature of IHFs. We performed an electromobility shift assay to confirm high affinities of HUSpm to both normal and distorted dsDNA, which are the characteristics of HU protein. MD simulations of HUSpm with alanine mutations of the residues forming the non-conserved aromatic cluster demonstrate its role in dimer stabilization, as both partial and complete distortion of the cluster enhances local flexibility of HUSpm.
Estimating Local Commuting Patterns From Geolocated Twitter Data
Creators: name: McNeill, Graham
name: Bright, Jonathan
name: Hale, Scott A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of large stores of transactional data generated by increasing use of digital devices presents a huge opportunity for policymakers to improve their knowledge of the local environment and thus make more informed and better decisions. A research frontier is hence emerging which involves exploring the type of measures that can be drawn from data stores such as mobile phone logs, Internet searches and contributions to social media platforms, and the extent to which these measures are accurate reflections of the wider population. This paper contributes to this research frontier, by exploring the extent to which local commuting patterns can be estimated from data drawn from Twitter. It makes three contributions in particular. First, it shows that simple heuristics drawn from geolocated Twitter data offer a good proxy for local commuting patterns; one which outperforms the major existing method for estimating these patterns (the radiation model). Second, it investigates sources of error in the proxy measure, showing that the model performs better on short trips with higher volumes of commuters; it also looks at demographic biases but finds that, surprisingly, measurements are not significantly affected by the fact that the demographic makeup of Twitter users differs significantly from the population as a whole. Finally, it looks at potential ways of going beyond simple heuristics by incorporating temporal information into models.
title: ADCO, Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0019
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0019, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Variational Monte Carlo study of stripes as a function of doping in the $t-t'$ Hubbard model
Creators: name: Lechiara, Antonio
name: Marino, Vito
name: Tocchio, Luca F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform variational Monte Carlo simulations of the single-band Hubbard model on the square lattice with both nearest ($t$) and next-nearest ($t'$) neighbor hoppings. Our work investigates the consequences of increasing hole doping on the instauration of stripes and the behavior of the superconducting order parameter, with a discussion on how the two phenomena affect each other. We consider two different values of the next-nearest neighbor hopping parameter, that are appropriate for describing cuprate superconductors. We observe that stripes are the optimal state in a wide doping range; the stripe wavelength reduces at increasing doping, until stripes melt into a uniform state for large values of doping. Superconducting pair-pair correlations, indicating the presence of superconductivity, are always suppressed in the presence of stripes. Our results suggest that the phase diagram for the single-band Hubbard model is dominated by stripes, with superconductivity being possible only in a narrow doping range between striped states and a nonsuperconducting metal.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Impact of unmodeled eccentricity on the tidal deformability measurement and implications for gravitational wave physics inference
Creators: name: Roy, Poulami Dutta
name: Saini, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the expected large number of binary neutron star (BNS) observations through gravitational waves (GWs), third-generation GW detectors, Cosmic Explorer (CE) and Einstein Telescope (ET), will be able to constrain the tidal deformability, and hence the equation of state (EoS) of neutron star (NS) with exquisite precision. A subset of the detected BNS systems can retain residual eccentricity in the detector frequency band. We study the systematic errors due to unmodeled eccentricity in the tidal deformability measurement and its implications for NS EoS and redshift measurement via the Love siren method. We find that the systematic errors in the tidal deformability parameter exceed the statistical errors at an eccentricity of $\sim 10^{-3}$ ($\sim 3\times 10^{-4}$) at $10$Hz reference GW frequency for CE (ET). We show that these biases on tidal deformability parameter can significantly bias the NS EoS inference. Furthermore, the error on tidal deformability propagates to the source frame NS mass, which in turn biases the redshift inference. For CE, the redshift inference is significantly biased at an eccentricity of $\sim 10^{-3}$ (at a reference frequency of $10$Hz). We also study the implications of biased tidal deformability in testing the Kerr nature of black holes. Systematic error on the tidal deformability parameter leads to a non-zero value of tidal deformability for binary black holes, indicating a false deviation from the Kerr nature. Finally, we show that including eccentricity in the waveform model increases the statistical errors in tidal deformability measurement by a factor of $\lesssim 2$. Our study, therefore, highlights the importance of using accurate eccentric waveform models for GW parameter inference.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. Matches published version
Impact of prolonged use of adjuvant tocolytics after cervical cerclage on late abortion and premature delivery
Creators: name: Zhao, Li-Rong
name: Lu, Shu-Jing
name: Liu, Qing
name: Yu, Ying-Chun
name: Xiao, Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We evaluated the impact of cervical cerclage combined with one or more uterine contraction inhibitors in persistent inhibition of uterine contraction for the treatment of late abortion and premature delivery. This retrospective case series study analysed the medical data of 58 patients who underwent cervical cerclage for cervical insufficiency and simultaneously received one or more uterine contraction inhibitors (indomethacin, ritodrine, and atosiban) and magnesium sulphate at the Zibo Maternal and Child Health Hospital between January 2019 and December 2020. Patients are normal pregnancy who received cervical cerclage without complications. The rate of successful treatment was 74.14% (43/58). The prolonged gestation duration was 16.42 ± 7.84 weeks, and the average delivery gestational age was 35.91 ± 5.16 weeks. The longest duration of treatment with a uterine contraction inhibitor or inhibitors in combination or with magnesium sulphate alone was 15.34 ± 13.16 days, and nine cases developed adverse reactions. Persistent uterine contraction inhibition after cervical cerclage could prolong pregnancy and improve pregnancy outcomes.Impact statementWhat is already known on this subject? A crucial reason for treatment failure of cervical cerclage is that uterine contraction was not effectively inhibited.What do the results of this study add? Persistent inhibition of uterine contraction after cervical cerclage prolonged pregnancy duration, increased gestational age at delivery, and improved pregnancy outcomes.What are the implications of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? This study may provide a clinical basis for prolonging gestational age, preventing late abortion and premature delivery, and improving the survival rate and quality of life of premature infants. What is already known on this subject? A crucial reason for treatment failure of cervical cerclage is that uterine contraction was not effectively inhibited. What do the results of this study add? Persistent inhibition of uterine contraction after cervical cerclage prolonged pregnancy duration, increased gestational age at delivery, and improved pregnancy outcomes. What are the implications of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? This study may provide a clinical basis for prolonging gestational age, preventing late abortion and premature delivery, and improving the survival rate and quality of life of premature infants.
Additional file 2: of Parasite spread at the domestic animal - wildlife interface: anthropogenic habitat use, phylogeny and body mass drive risk of cat and dog flea (Ctenocephalides spp.) infestation in wild mammals
Creators: name: Clark, Nicholas
name: Seddon, Jennifer
name: Lapeta, Jan Ĺ
name: Konstans Wells
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Overview of literature search methods. This file presents an overview of the methods used to search literature and scrape flea*host checklists. R code for performing the systematic search and scraping online checklists can be found on figshare ( https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5623705.v2 ). (DOCX 15 kb)
Low-rank approximated Kalman-Bucy filters using Oja's principal component flow for linear time-invariant systems
Creators: name: Tsuzuki, Daiki
name: Ohki, Kentaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The Kalman-Bucy filter is extensively utilized across various applications. However, its computational complexity increases significantly in large-scale systems. To mitigate this challenge, a low-rank approximated Kalman--Bucy filter was proposed, comprising Oja's principal component flow and a low-dimensional Riccati differential equation. Previously, the estimation error was confirmed solely for linear time-invariant systems with a symmetric system matrix. This study extends the application by eliminating the constraint on the symmetricity of the system matrix and describes the equilibrium points of the Oja flow along with their stability for general matrices. In addition, the domain of attraction for a set of stable equilibrium points is estimated. Based on these findings, we demonstrate that the low-rank approximated Kalman--Bucy filter with a suitable rank maintains a bounded estimation error covariance matrix if the system is controllable and observable.
description: fixed a few typos
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 825
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 825, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 825, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Predicting the Temperature Dependence of Surfactant CMCs Using Graph Neural Networks
Creators: name: Brozos, Christoforos
name: Rittig, Jan G.
name: Bhattacharya, Sandip
name: Akanny, Elie
name: Kohlmann, Christina
name: Mitsos, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of surfactant molecules is an essential property for surfactant applications in industry. Recently, classical QSPR and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), a deep learning technique, have been successfully applied to predict the CMC of surfactants at room temperature. However, these models have not yet considered the temperature dependency of the CMC, which is highly relevant for practical applications. We herein develop a GNN model for temperature-dependent CMC prediction of surfactants. We collect about 1400 data points from public sources for all surfactant classes, i.e., ionic, nonionic, and zwitterionic, at multiple temperatures. We test the predictive quality of the model for following scenarios: i) when CMC data for surfactants are present in the training of the model in at least one different temperature, and ii) CMC data for surfactants are not present in the training, i.e., generalizing to unseen surfactants. In both test scenarios, our model exhibits a high predictive performance of R$^2 \geq $ 0.94 on test data. We also find that the model performance varies by surfactant class. Finally, we evaluate the model for sugar-based surfactants with complex molecular structures, as these represent a more sustainable alternative to synthetic surfactants and are therefore of great interest for future applications in the personal and home care industries.
Application of the TPB Wavelength Shifter to the DEAP-3600 Spherical Acrylic Vessel Inner Surface
Creators: name: Broerman, B.
name: Boulay, M. G.
name: Cai, B.
name: Cranshaw, D.
name: Dering, K.
name: Florian, S.
name: Gagnon, R.
name: Giampa, P.
name: Gilmour, C.
name: Hearns, C.
name: Kezwer, J.
name: Kuźniak, M.
name: Pollmann, T.
name: Ward, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: DEAP-3600 uses liquid argon contained in a spherical acrylic vessel as a target medium to perform a sensitive spin-independent dark matter search. Argon scintillates in the vacuum ultraviolet spectrum, which requires wavelength shifting to convert the VUV photons to visible so they can be transmitted through the acrylic light guides and detected by the surrounding photomultiplier tubes. The wavelength shifter 1,1,4,4-tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene was evaporatively deposited to the inner surface of the acrylic vessel under vacuum. Two evaporations were performed on the DEAP-3600 acrylic vessel with an estimated coating thickness of 3.00 $\pm$ 0.02 $μ$m which is successfully wavelength shifting with liquid argon in the detector. Details on the wavelength shifter coating requirements, deposition source, testing, and final performance are presented.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures, to be published in JINST
Non-Abelian Exponential Yang-Mills AdS Black Brane and Transport Coefficients
Creators: name: Sadeghi, Mehdi
name: Rahmani, Faramaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, AdS black brane solution of Einstein-Hilbert gravity with non-abelian exponential guage theory of Yang-Mills type is introduced. DC conductivity and the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density as two important transport coefficients are calculated by using of Kubo formula in the context of AdS/CFT duality. Our results recover the Yang-Mills model in $q\to \infty$ limit.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, typo corrected, references added, improved version, to appear in EPJP
MOESM1 of Metabolic engineering of Pichia pastoris for production of isobutanol and isobutyl acetate
Creators: name: Wiparat Siripong
name: Wolf, Philipp
name: Kusumoputri, Theodora
name: Downes, Joe
name: Kanokarn Kocharin
name: Sutipa Tanapongpipat
name: Weerawat Runguphan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information for metabolic engineering of the methylotrophic yeast pichia pastoris for production of isobutanol and isobutyl acetate.
title: NDI Carrara 1 Sedimentology and Sequence Stratigraphy
Creators: name: C., Carson
name: V., Crombez
name: C., Delle Piane
name: D., Dewhurst
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: OTHER EARTH SCIENCES
subject: GEOLOGY
subject: Sedimentology
subject: Basin Analysis
subject: Stratigraphy (incl. Biostratigraphy and Sequence Stratigraphy)
subject: Exploring for the Future
subject: NDI Carrara 1
subject: sedimentology
subject: Proterozoic
subject: Carrara Sub-basin
subject: MinEx CRC
subject: Barkly Tablelands
subject: Published_External

description: The NDI Carrara 1 Sedimentology and Sequence Stratigraphy program has been undertaken by CSIRO (Perth) under contract to Geoscience Australia as part of the Exploring for the Future program to examine the sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy and paleogeography of the Carrara Sub-basin based on recovered core from NDI Carrara 1. NDI Carrara 1 is the first drill hole to intersect the Proterozoic rocks of the Carrara Sub-Basin, a large depocentre discovered during seismic acquisition conducted during the first phase of the EFTF program in 2017. NDI Carrara 1 is located on the western flanks of the Carrara Sub-basin, reaching a total depth of 1751 m, intersecting ca. 630 m of Cambrian Georgina Basin overlying ca. 1100 m of Proterozoic carbonates, black shales and siliciclastics. The contract will be reported on through three milestone deliverables or 'Packages'. Interim reports on each package will be released and made public following review and approval, however, retroactive revision of released interim milestone reports may be conducted as further information, data analysis and interpretation is completed. This Package 1 milestone interim report (and accompanying Appendix) is a contracted milestone deliverable, on the sedimentology of the Proterozoic section of the National Drilling Initiative (NDI) drill hole Carrara 1 with an accompanying Appendix (Core log, from HyLogger data). Subsequent Package 2 and 3 reports will be publicly released as they are made available and reviewed.