cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Avoiding methane emission rate underestimates when using the divergence method
Creators: name: Roberts, Clayton
name: IJzermans, Rutger
name: Randell, David
name: Jones, Matthew
name: Jonathan, Philip
name: Mandel, Kaisey
name: Hirst, Bill
name: Shorttle, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, and a primary target for mitigating climate change in the short-term future due to its relatively short atmospheric lifetime and greater ability to trap heat in Earth's atmosphere compared to carbon dioxide. Top-down observations of atmospheric methane are possible via drone and aircraft surveys as well as satellites such as the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI). Recent work has begun to apply the divergence method to produce regional methane emission rate estimates. Here we show that when the divergence method is applied to spatially incomplete observations of methane, it can result in negatively biased time-averaged regional emission rates. We show that this effect can be counteracted by adopting a procedure in which daily advective fluxes of methane are time-averaged before the divergence method is applied. Using such a procedure with TROPOMI methane observations, we calculate yearly Permian emission rates of 3.1, 2.4 and 2.7 million tonnes per year for the years 2019 through 2021. We also show that highly-resolved plumes of methane can have negatively biased estimated emission rates by the divergence method due to the presence of turbulent diffusion in the plume, but this is unlikely to affect regional methane emission budgets constructed from TROPOMI observations of methane. The results from this work are expected to provide useful guidance for future implementations of the divergence method for emission rate estimation from satellite data -- be it for methane or other gaseous species in the atmosphere.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, accepted at Environmental Research Letters
ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА КАК СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ СЛУЖЕБНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ СОТРУДНИКОВ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ
Creators: name: КОДЗОКОВ АЗНАУР ХАСАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА
УМЕНИЯ
НАВЫКИ
СОТРУДНИКИ
ПРАВОНАРУШИТЕЛИ
PHYSICAL TRAINING
SKILLS
EMPLOYEES
OFFENDERS

description: Статья посвящена изучению проблем, связанных с профессиональным обучением и физической подготовкой сотрудников органов внутренних дел в целях обеспечения овладения ими устойчивыми навыками противоправных действий и эффективного применения физической силы и боевых приемов борьбы для защиты законности и правопорядка от преступных посягательств со стороны правонарушителей.The article is devoted to the study of the problems associated with vocational training and physical training of employees of the internal affairs bodies in order to ensure that they possess stable skills of illegal actions and the effective use of physical force and combat techniques to protect law and order from criminal attacks by offenders.
The impact of turbulence and magnetic field orientation on star forming filaments
Creators: name: Seifried, D.
name: Walch, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simulations of collapsing filaments studying the impact of turbulence and magnetic field morphologies on their evolution and star formation properties. We vary the mass per unit length of the filaments as well as the orientation of the magnetic field with respect to the major axis. We find that the filaments, which have no or a perpendicular magnetic field, typically reveal a smaller width than the universal width of 0.1 pc proposed by e.g. Arzoumanian et al. 2011. We show that this also holds in the presence of supersonic turbulence and that accretion driven turbulence is too weak to stabilize the filaments along their radial direction. On the other hand, we find that a magnetic field that is parallel to the major axis can stabilize the filament against radial collapse resulting in widths of 0.1 pc. Furthermore, depending on the filament mass and magnetic field configuration, gravitational collapse and fragmentation in filaments occurs either in an edge-on way, uniformly distributed across the entire length, or in a mixed way. In the presence of initially moderate density perturbations, a centralized collapse towards a common gravitational centre occurs. Our simulations can thus reproduce different modes of fragmentation observed recently in star forming filaments. Moreover, we find that turbulent motions influence the distance between individual fragments along the filament, which does not always match the results of a Jeans analysis.
description: 14 pages, 8 figure, accepted for publication in MNRAS
AnomalyHop: An SSL-based Image Anomaly Localization Method
Creators: name: Zhang, Kaitai
name: Wang, Bin
name: Wang, Wei
name: Sohrab, Fahad
name: Gabbouj, Moncef
name: Kuo, C. -C. Jay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An image anomaly localization method based on the successive subspace learning (SSL) framework, called AnomalyHop, is proposed in this work. AnomalyHop consists of three modules: 1) feature extraction via successive subspace learning (SSL), 2) normality feature distributions modeling via Gaussian models, and 3) anomaly map generation and fusion. Comparing with state-of-the-art image anomaly localization methods based on deep neural networks (DNNs), AnomalyHop is mathematically transparent, easy to train, and fast in its inference speed. Besides, its area under the ROC curve (ROC-AUC) performance on the MVTec AD dataset is 95.9%, which is among the best of several benchmarking methods. Our codes are publicly available at Github.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
ТАКТИКО-СПЕЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА СОТРУДНИКОВ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНОВ
Creators: name: КОНДРАТОВ ОЛЕГ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: ПОМОГАЕВА НАДЕЖДА СЕРГЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: SPECIAL PURPOSE DEPARTMENT
TACTICAL AND SPECIAL EXERCISES
TACTICAL DRILL EXERCISES
TACTICAL AND SPECIAL TRAINING
EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
ОТДЕЛ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
ТАКТИКО-СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ЗАНЯТИЯ
ТАКТИКО-СПЕЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА
ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВА
ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫЕ СИТУАЦИИ

description: В настоящей статье рассматривается проведение занятий по тактико-специальной подготовке с сотрудниками правоохранительных органов. Тактико-специальная подготовка является стержневым направлением профессионального обучения сотрудников для обеспечения готовности к выполнению возложенных на них служебных обязанностей.This article discusses the conduct of tactical and special training sessions with law enforcement officials. Tactical and special training is the core of professional training for employees to ensure readiness for the performance of their duties.
Efficient Halftoning via Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Jiang, Haitian
name: Xiong, Dongliang
name: Jiang, Xiaowen
name: Ding, Li
name: Chen, Liang
name: Huang, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Halftoning aims to reproduce a continuous-tone image with pixels whose intensities are constrained to two discrete levels. This technique has been deployed on every printer, and the majority of them adopt fast methods (e.g., ordered dithering, error diffusion) that fail to render structural details, which determine halftone's quality. Other prior methods of pursuing visual pleasure by searching for the optimal halftone solution, on the contrary, suffer from their high computational cost. In this paper, we propose a fast and structure-aware halftoning method via a data-driven approach. Specifically, we formulate halftoning as a reinforcement learning problem, in which each binary pixel's value is regarded as an action chosen by a virtual agent with a shared fully convolutional neural network (CNN) policy. In the offline phase, an effective gradient estimator is utilized to train the agents in producing high-quality halftones in one action step. Then, halftones can be generated online by one fast CNN inference. Besides, we propose a novel anisotropy suppressing loss function, which brings the desirable blue-noise property. Finally, we find that optimizing SSIM could result in holes in flat areas, which can be avoided by weighting the metric with the contone's contrast map. Experiments show that our framework can effectively train a light-weight CNN, which is 15x faster than previous structure-aware methods, to generate blue-noise halftones with satisfactory visual quality. We also present a prototype of deep multitoning to demonstrate the extensibility of our method.
No Deal: Investigating the Influence of Restricted Access to Elsevier Journals on German Researchers' Publishing and Citing Behaviours
Creators: name: Fraser, Nicholas
name: Hobert, Anne
name: Jahn, Najko
name: Mayr, Philipp
name: Peters, Isabella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In 2014, a union of German research organisations established Projekt DEAL, a national-level project to negotiate licensing agreements with large scientific publishers. Negotiations between DEAL and Elsevier began in 2016, and broke down without a successful agreement in 2018; in this time, around 200 German research institutions cancelled their license agreements with Elsevier, leading Elsevier to restrict journal access at those institutions from July 2018 onwards. We investigated the effect of these access restrictions on researchers' publishing and citing behaviours from a bibliometric perspective, using a dataset of ~410,000 articles published by researchers at the affected DEAL institutions between 2012-2020. We further investigated these effects with respect to the timing of contract cancellations with Elsevier, research disciplines, collaboration patterns, and article open-access status. We find evidence for a decrease in Elsevier's market share of articles from DEAL institutions, from a peak of 25.3% in 2015 to 20.6% in 2020, with the largest year-on-year market share decreases occurring in 2019 (-1.1%) and 2020 (-1.6%) following the implementation of access restrictions. We also observe year-on-year decreases in the proportion of citations made from articles published by authors at DEAL institutions to articles in Elsevier journals post-2018, although the decrease is smaller (-0.4% in 2019 and -0.6% in 2020) than changes in publishing volume. We conclude that Elsevier access restrictions have led to some reduced willingness of researchers at DEAL institutions to publish their research in Elsevier journals, but that researchers are not strongly affected in their ability to cite Elsevier articles, with the implication that researchers use a variety of other methods (e.g. interlibrary loans, sharing between colleagues, or "shadow libraries") to access scientific literature.
description: 34 pages, 13 figures, preprint
Perceiving what we can Conceive: An Attractor Network Model of the Visuo-Semantic Junction
Creators: name: Vinson, Joshua D.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: An individual’s understanding of an object appears to permeate into their visual perception of it. Behaviourally, this presents as visual identification and discrimination that is facilitated and actively guided by one’s semantic knowledge. From a neural perspective, semantically dependent modulations of visually evoked electrophysiological potentials are observed. Functional imaging and neuropsychological studies have revealed that these neural modulations are coupled with the activity of the Anterior Temporal Lobe (ATL). These findings allude to the ATL as a source of top-down feedback to earlier regions of the visual hierarchy. The valence and magnitude of this effect appears to be sensitive to the ambiguity and richness of the semantic associations, respectively. To assess the precise nature through which semantic knowledge impacts visual processing, a behavioural experiment was conducted. Participants (N = 113) were trained to associate objects with semantic labels before and after their ability to perceptually discriminate the objects was assessed. A participant’s group denoted whether the semantic associations: (1) overlapped between objects and (2) were rich or impoverished with respect to semantic content. Participants did not differ significantly between groups in their sensitivity or response time to discriminate the objects. Despite this, the group means corresponded to previous studies which adopted a similar paradigm. An attractor network model of the visuo-semantic junction was developed to formalise the interaction of visual and semantic processing. Using the behavioural data as a reference, the most consequential free parameters of the model were selected and tuned in a series of grid searches. The performance of the model displayed correspondence to previous literature on visuo-semantic integration, and provided predictions for future experiments.
Questionnaire on the Concept of Disability (CoD)
Creators: name: Gebhardt, Markus
name: Schurig, Michael
name: Suggate, Sebastian
name: Scheer, David
name: Capovilla, Dino
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: models of disability, disability, inclusive education, teacher training, concepts of disability, questionair
subject: 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Depending on context and individual perspective, there are different definitions of the term disability. This questionnaire utilizes the categories of disability that are commonly used in the scientific discourse in the field of special needs education in Germany, i.e. the individual-medical, social, systemic and cultural concepts of disability. This is the second version of the questionnaire. All items of the questionnaire are specified according to construct and questionnaire. All data can be found in the OSF project, see https://osf.io/dm4cs/.
description: Version 0.2
Strong gravitational lensing of rotating regular black holes in non-minimally coupled Einstein-Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Zhang, Ruanjing
name: Jing, Jiliang
name: Peng, Zhipeng
name: Huang, Qihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong gravitational lensing of a regular and rotating magnetic black hole in non-minimally coupled Einstein-Yang-Mills theory is studied. We find that, with the increase of any characteristic parameters of this black hole, such as the rotating parameter, magnetic charge and EYM parameter, the angular image position and relative magnification decrease while deflection angle and image separation increase. The results will degenerate to that of the Kerr case, R-N case with magnetic charge and Schwarzschild case when we take some specific values for the black hole parameters. The results also show that, due to the small influence of magnetic charge and Einstein-Yang-Mills parameters, it is difficult for current astronomical instruments to tell this black hole apart from a General Relativity one.
Foliations by spacelike hypersurfaces on Lorentz manifolds
Creators: name: Chaves, Rosa Maria dos Santos Barreiro
name: da Silva, Euripedes Carvalho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C50, 53C12, 53B50

description: In this work we study the geometric properties of spacelike foliations by hypersurfaces on a Lorentz manifold. We find an equation that relates the foliation with the ambient manifold and apply it to investigate conditions for the leaves being totally umbilical or geodesic. Using the Maximum principle with the mentioned equation we obtain an obstruction for the existence of totally geodesic spacelike foliations in a spacetime with positive Ricci curvature on the direction N .
description: Some typos were fixed and the list of authors was changed
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ВЫСШЕМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Creators: name: КРИВШЕНКО ЛИНА ПОЛИКАРПОВНА
name: ЮРКИНА ЛЕРА ВАЛЕРЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВЫСШЕЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНЫЙ ПОДХОД
МАТЕРИАЛЬНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОГРАММ
HIGHER EDUCATION
INFORMATION CULTURE
STANDARDIZATION
INTEGRATION
THE CONTENT OF EDUCATION
COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH
MATERIAL SUPPORT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS

description: Информационная культура рассматривается в качестве центральной идеи реформирования отечественной высшей школы. Предложено два подхода к трактовке понятия «информационная культура» технологический и гуманистический. При проведении исследования использованы методы анализа документов, продуктов деятельности, обобщение и интерпретация результатов. На основании анализа ФГОС ВО 3+ и 3++ делается заключение о сложностях в формировании информационной культуры в широкой и узкой трактовке. Выделены отрицательные тенденции, проявившиеся в процессе реформирования высшего образования. Показана противоречивость идей и действий в рамках образовательной системы РФ. Результаты исследования могут помочь при разработке новых образовательных стандартов и компоновке содержания профессионального образования.The article purpose is the understanding analyze of the information culture term in pedagogical science, as well as to identify its reflection in the modern vocational education system. Information culture is considered as the national higher education reforming central idea. Two approaches to the concept of “information culture" interpretation are proposed technological and humanistic. In the study documents analysis methods, activity products, results generalization and interpretation were used. Based on the VO 3+ and 3 ++ FSES analysis, a conclusion is made about significant difficulties in the information culture and in a broad and narrow interpretation formation. Negative tendencies manifested in the reforming higher education process are highlighted. The ideas and actions inconsistency within the educational system of the Russian Federation is shown. The study results can help in the development of new educational standards and the layout of the professional education content.
Reduction to master integrals via intersection numbers and polynomial expansions
Creators: name: Fontana, Gaia
name: Peraro, Tiziano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intersection numbers are rational scalar products among functions that admit suitable integral representations, such as Feynman integrals. Using these scalar products, the decomposition of Feynman integrals into a basis of linearly independent master integrals is reduced to a projection. We present a new method for computing intersection numbers that only uses rational operations and does not require any integral transformation or change of basis. We achieve this by systematically employing the polynomial series expansion, namely the expansion of functions in powers of a polynomial. We also introduce a new prescription for choosing dual integrals, de facto removing the explicit dependence on additional analytic regulators in the computation of intersection numbers. We describe a proof-of-concept implementation of the algorithm over finite fields and its application to the decomposition of Feynman integrals at one and two loops.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures, published version
The magnetized (2+1)-dimensional Gross-Neveu model at finite density
Creators: name: Lenz, Julian J.
name: Mandl, Michael
name: Wipf, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a lattice study of the ($2+1$)-dimensional Gross-Neveu model in a background magnetic field $B$ and at non-zero chemical potential $μ$. The complex-action problem arising in our simulations using overlap fermions is under control. For $B=0$ we observe a first-order phase transition in $μ$ even at non-vanishing temperatures. Our main finding, however, is that the rich phase structure found in the limit of infinite flavor number $N_\mathrm{f}$ is washed out by the fluctuations present at $N_\mathrm{f}=1$. We find no evidence for inverse magnetic catalysis, i.e., the decrease of the order parameter of chiral symmetry breaking with $B$ for $μ$ close to the chiral phase transition. Instead, the magnetic field tends to enhance the breakdown of chiral symmetry for all values of $μ$ below the transition. Moreover, we find no trace of spatial inhomogeneities in the order parameter. We briefly comment on the potential relevance of our results for QCD.
description: 8 pages + 1 page appendix, 7 figures, version published in PRD
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ СОТРУДНИКОВ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Creators: name: МЕШЕВ ИСЛАМ ХАСАНБИЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА
БОЕВЫЕ ПРИЕМЫ БОРЬБЫ
СОТРУДНИКИ
ПРАВОНАРУШИТЕЛИ
PHYSICAL TRAINING
FIGHTING TECHNIQUES
STAFF
OFFENDERS

description: Статья посвящена изучению проблем, связанных с профессиональным обучением и физической подготовкой сотрудников, что позволяет наметить пути поиска способов их решения в целях улучшения качества подготовки и формирования готовности у сотрудников успешно решать оперативно-служебные задачи.The article deals with problems related to professional training and physical training of employees, which allows to identify ways to find ways of solving them in order to improve the quality of training and build readiness of employees to successfully solve operational and official tasks.
Tame quivers and affine bases I: a Hall algebra approach to the canonical bases
Creators: name: Xiao, Jie
name: Xu, Han
name: Zhao, Minghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For quantum group of affine type, Lusztig gave an explicit construction of the affine canonical basis by simple perverse sheaves. In this paper, we construct a bar-invariant basis by using a PBW basis arising from representations of the corresponding tame quiver. We prove that this bar-invariant basis coincides with Lusztig's canonical basis and obtain a concrete bijection between the elements in theses two bases. The index set of these bases is listed orderly by modules in preprojective, regular non-homogeneous, preinjective components and irreducible characters of symmetric groups. Our results are based on the work of Lin-Xiao-Zhang and closely related with the work of Beck-Nakajima. A crucial method in our construction is a generalization of that by Deng-Du-Xiao.
Origin and stability of the charge density wave in ScV$_6$Sn$_6$
Creators: name: Gu, Yanhong
name: Ritz, Ethan
name: Meier, William R.
name: Blockmon, Avery
name: Smith, Kevin
name: Madhogaria, Richa Pokharel
name: Mozaffari, Shirin
name: Mandrus, David
name: Birol, Turan
name: Musfeldt, Janice L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kagome metals are widely recognized as versatile platforms for exploring novel topological properties, unconventional electronic correlations, magnetic frustration, and superconductivity. In the $R$V$_6$Sn$_6$ family of materials ($R$ = Sc, Y, Lu), ScV$_6$Sn$_6$ hosts an unusual charge density wave ground state as well as structural similarities with the $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ system ($A$ = K, Cs, Rb). In this work, we combine Raman scattering spectroscopy with first-principles lattice dynamics calculations to reveal the charge density wave state in ScV$_6$Sn$_6$. In the low temperature phase, we find a five-fold splitting of the V-containing totally symmetric mode near 240 cm$^{-1}$ suggesting that the density wave acts to mix modes of $P$6/$mmm$ and $R$$\bar{3}$$m$ symmetry - an effect that we quantify by projecting phonons of the high symmetry state onto those of the lower symmetry structure. We also test the stability of the density wave state under compression and find that both physical and chemical pressure act to quench the effect. We discuss these findings in terms of symmetry and the structure-property trends that can be unraveled in this system.
РОЛЬ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЙ ПРАКТИКИ В ПОДГОТОВКЕ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКОВ В СФЕРЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ НА НЕЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИХ ФАКУЛЬТЕТАХ
Creators: name: МЕШКОВА ИРИНА НИКОЛАЕВНА
name: ШЕРЕМЕТЬЕВА ОЛЬГА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: СПЫНУ ЛАРИСА МИХАЙЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНОСТРАННЫЕ ЯЗЫКИ
ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАНЯТИЯ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБЩЕНИЕ
КВАЛИФИЦИРОВАННЫЙ ПЕРЕВОДЧИК
ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ
ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ НАВЫКИ
FOREIGN LANGUAGES
PRACTICAL TRAINING
PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION
QUALIFIED TRANSLATOR
WORK EXPERIENCE
SKILLS IN PRACTICE

description: В настоящее время невозможно устанавливать и поддерживать международные контакты в различных сферах человеческой деятельности без участия переводчика. Программа дополнительного образования по освоению профессии переводчика в профессиональной сфере очень востребована студентами российских университетов. Одной из основных проблем является применение студентами приобретенных знаний и навыков на практике. После проведения экспериментальной исследовательской работы авторы предлагают методическую систему подготовки студентов, обучающихся по дополнительной программе «Переводчик в сфере профессиональной коммуникации», к практической работе по выбранной специальности. Предлагаемый подход помогает повысить мотивацию студентов и демонстрирует высокие результаты выпускников программы.Nowadays it remains impossible to establish and maintain international contacts in various areas of human activity without the participation of an interpreter. The additional education program of mastering the profession of a translator in the professional field is very popular among students of Russian universities. One of the main problems is the use by students of the acquired knowledge and skills in practice. After conducting experimental research work the authors propose a methodological system for preparing students studying under the additional program “Translator in the field of professional communication" for practical work in the chosen specialty. Such approach helps to increase the motivation of students and demonstrates high results of graduates of the program.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ОРУЖИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ НИЗКИХ ТЕМПЕРАТУР
Creators: name: МЕФОДЬЕВА ЮЛИЯ АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: БЕЛЯКОВ СЕРГЕЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОГНЕВАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА
ОРУЖИЕ
ВНЕШНЯЯ БАЛЛИСТИКА
НИЗКАЯ ТЕМПЕРАТУРА
ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЕ ОРУЖИЯ
ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ
FIRE TRAINING
WEAPONS
EXTERNAL BALLISTICS
LOW TEMPERATURE
WEAPON MAINTENANCE
EXTREME CONDITIONS
CLOTHING
ОДЕЖДА

description: В статье рассмотрены особенности эксплуатации оружия, а именно: хранение, чистка, ношение оружия при низких температурах. Перечислены рекомендации по поддержанию тактико-технических характеристик оружия. Кроме того, на примере британской армии и Вооруженных сил РФ рассмотрена одежда, которую следует надевать при низких температурах для удобной и эффективной стрельбы.The article deals with the features of the operation of weapons, namely storage, cleaning, carrying weapons at low temperatures. The article also lists recommendations for maintaining the tactical and technical characteristics of weapons. In addition, the example of the British army and the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation clothes, which should be worn at low temperatures for comfortable and effective shooting.
Domain-agnostic segmentation of thalamic nuclei from joint structural and diffusion MRI
Creators: name: Tregidgo, Henry F. J.
name: Soskic, Sonja
name: Olchanyi, Mark D.
name: Althonayan, Juri
name: Billot, Benjamin
name: Maffei, Chiara
name: Golland, Polina
name: Yendiki, Anastasia
name: Alexander, Daniel C.
name: Bocchetta, Martina
name: Rohrer, Jonathan D.
name: Iglesias, Juan Eugenio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The human thalamus is a highly connected subcortical grey-matter structure within the brain. It comprises dozens of nuclei with different function and connectivity, which are affected differently by disease. For this reason, there is growing interest in studying the thalamic nuclei in vivo with MRI. Tools are available to segment the thalamus from 1 mm T1 scans, but the contrast of the lateral and internal boundaries is too faint to produce reliable segmentations. Some tools have attempted to incorporate information from diffusion MRI in the segmentation to refine these boundaries, but do not generalise well across diffusion MRI acquisitions. Here we present the first CNN that can segment thalamic nuclei from T1 and diffusion data of any resolution without retraining or fine tuning. Our method builds on a public histological atlas of the thalamic nuclei and silver standard segmentations on high-quality diffusion data obtained with a recent Bayesian adaptive segmentation tool. We combine these with an approximate degradation model for fast domain randomisation during training. Our CNN produces a segmentation at 0.7 mm isotropic resolution, irrespective of the resolution of the input. Moreover, it uses a parsimonious model of the diffusion signal at each voxel (fractional anisotropy and principal eigenvector) that is compatible with virtually any set of directions and b-values, including huge amounts of legacy data. We show results of our proposed method on three heterogeneous datasets acquired on dozens of different scanners. An implementation of the method is publicly available at https://freesurfer.net/fswiki/ThalamicNucleiDTI.
description: Under review
Discrete analogues of maximally modulated singular integrals of Stein-Wainger type: $\ell^p$ bounds for $p>1$
Creators: name: Krause, Ben
name: Roos, Joris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B15, 42B20, 42B25

description: It is proved that certain discrete analogues of maximally modulated singular integrals of Stein-Wainger type are bounded on $\ell^p(\mathbb{Z}^n)$ for all $p\in (1,\infty)$. This extends earlier work of the authors concerning the case $p=2$. Some open problems for further investigation are briefly discussed.
description: 15 pages; changed title, final version to appear in JFA
The New Divided City? Planning and 'gray space' between global north-west and south-east
Creators: name: Avni, Nufar
name: Yiftachel, Oren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Gray space
Tel-Aviv-Jaffa
Colombo
Urban Citizenship
Ethnonationalism
Divided city
Global south

description: The ‘gray spacing’ of most cities has also blurred the neat dichotomy between the global north-west and south-east in two major ways. First, the phenomenon of spreading informalities, which originates in the south-east, has long ‘infiltrated’ to cities of the north-west, mainly in the form of undocumented migration, temporary populations and growth in unplanned development. Second, the post-colonial flow of urban and planning knowledge, traditionally from the north-west to south-east direction, has now been partially reversed. Knowledge and concepts gained from the rich experience of the global peripheries is now used to understand and manage cities of the global core.
Heat-kernel approach for scattering
Creators: name: Li, Wen-Du
name: Dai, Wu-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approach for solving scattering problems, based on two quantum field theory methods, the heat kernel method and the scattering spectral method, is constructed. This approach converts a method of calculating heat kernels into a method of solving scattering problems. This allows us to establish a method of scattering problems from a method of heat kernels. As an application, we construct an approach for solving scattering problems based on the covariant perturbation theory of heat-kernel expansions. In order to apply the heat-kernel method to scattering problems, we first calculate the off-diagonal heat-kernel expansion in the frame of the covariant perturbation theory. Moreover, as an alternative application of the relation between heat kernels and partial-wave phase shifts presented in this paper, we give an example of how to calculate a global heat kernel from a known scattering phase shift.
HIGH-RESOLUTION RECORDS OF GROWTH TEMPERATURE AND LIFE HISTORY OF TWO NACELLA LIMPET SPECIES, TIERRA DEL FUEGO, ARGENTINA
Creators: name: Nicastro, Adam
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Nacella deaurata (Gmelin, 1791) and N. magellanica (Gmelin, 1791) are common intertidal species of patelloid limpets found along the coast of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Stable isotope ratios in patelloid limpets have been previously established as proxies for coastal environmental change at sub-monthly resolution. Proxy records of paleoenvironmental change at high, southerly latitudes are largely interpreted through ice, marine, and lake cores, which, while temporally extensive, fail to capture high-resolution variability in coastal environments. Hence, a proxy record that shows sub-monthly resolution is necessary to understand seasonal variability in coastal environments from high southerly latitudes. Here, we examine δ18Oshell and δ13Cshell values of modern specimens of N. deaurata and N. magellanica to test the hypotheses that: 1) Nacella spp. form their shells in isotopic equilibrium with ambient water; 2) Nacella spp. record variation in SST through oxygen isotope ratios; and 3) Prominent growth lines in Nacella spp. form annually.
Cilia Associated Signaling In Adult Energy Homeostasis
Creators: name: Bansal, Ruchi
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60805 Animal Neurobiology
subject: 60802 Animal Cell and Molecular Biology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience

description: Cilia are cell appendages that sense our environment and are critical in cell-to-cell communication. Dysfunction of cilia can result in several disease states including obesity. While cilia in the brain are known to be important for feeding behavior, it is unclear how they regulate energy homeostasis. Classically, cilia coordinate signaling through surface receptors called G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). For example, cilia mediated GPCR signaling is critical for both our senses of vision and smell. How cilia regulate the signaling of GPCRs in other areas of the body including the brain is only now emerging. To answer cell biology questions around cilia mediated GPCR signaling in neurons, we developed a system for primary neuronal cultures. We discovered that the cilia mediated hedgehog pathway influences the ability of neurons to respond to GPCR ligands. For the first time, this result highlights the role of the hedgehog pathway in neurons. We continue to explore how cilia integrate the hedgehog pathway and GPCR signaling in the central nervous system, and the potential connections to energy homeostasis. We discovered that hedgehog pathway activity in feeding centers of the brain changes based upon feeding conditions like fasting. We also learned that activating the hedgehog pathway in these brain regions is sufficient to cause obesity in mice. These novel results highlight an unrecognized role for the hedgehog pathway in the regulation of feeding behavior. Overall, this work provides a better understanding of ciliopathy associated obesity and may reveal more common mechanisms of obesity in the general population. In addition, this work implicates the hedgehog pathway in regulating behaviors and new modes of cell-cell communication within the central nervous system.
Digitalisation in the built environment
Creators: name: McCormack, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: digitalisation
construction

description: As we all recognise, the COVID pandemic has accelerated digitalisation in the workplace and the operational/implementation “gap” within the construction sector is widening. The objective now is to address this gap to inform and enable a new “division” of labour to stimulate demand for energy efficiency skills.
НОВЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ОРИЕНТИРЫ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ЭСТЕТИКЕ
Creators: name: МОЛОДКИНА ЛЮДМИЛА ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ
ИСКУССТВО
МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЙ МЕТОД ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКОЕ СВОЙСТВО
ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ЭСТЕТИКА
ЭСТЕТИКА ПОВСЕДНЕВНОСТИ
AESTHETIC THEORY
ART
INTERDISCIPLINARY METHOD OF RESEARCH
AESTHETIC PROPERTY
AESTHETIC EXPERIENCE
ANALYTICAL AESTHETICS
AESTHETIC OF THE EVERYDAY

description: Данная работа представляет краткий анализ новых научных тенденций в современной эстетической науке, получивших развитие в исследованиях зарубежных авторов.This work presents a brief analysis of new scientific trends in modern aesthetic science, which have been developed in the studies of foreign authors.
Translating a health service intervention into a rural setting: Lessons learned
Creators: name: Dent, Elsa
name: Beilby, Justin
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2022
Subjects: Rural and remote health services

description: Background: Limited research exists on the process of applying knowledge translation (KT) methodology to a rural-based population health intervention. Methods: This study reports on the implementation and translational stages of a previously described Co-creating KT (Co-KT) framework in the rural town of Port Lincoln, South Australia (population: 14,000). The Co-KT framework involves five steps: (i) collecting local data; (ii) building stakeholder relationships; (iii) designing an evidence-based intervention incorporating local knowledge; (iv) implementation and evaluation of the intervention; and (v) translating the research into policy and practice. Barriers and enablers to the overall Co-KT implementation process were identified. Our intervention focused on musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions. Results: Although the Co-KT framework was valuable in engaging with the community, translating the final intervention into daily clinical practice was prevented by a lack of an accessible policy or financial framework to anchor the appropriate intervention, a lack of continued engagement with stakeholders, access problems to general practitioners (GPs) and Allied Health Professionals; and the paucity of referrals from GPs to Allied Health Professionals. Consequently, while many aspects of the intervention were successful, including the improvement of both function and pain in study participants, the full implementation of the Co-KT framework was not possible. Discussion: This study implemented and evaluated a Co-KT framework for a population with MSK conditions, linking locally generated health care system knowledge with academic input. Further policy, health system changes, and on-the-ground support are needed to overcome the identified implementation challenges in order to create sustainable and effective system change.
Large population games with interactions through controls and common noise: convergence results and equivalence between $open$--$loop$ and $closed$--$loop$ controls
Creators: name: Djete, Mao Fabrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the presence of a common noise, we study the convergence problems in mean field game (MFG) and mean field control (MFC) problem where the cost function and the state dynamics depend upon the joint conditional distribution of the controlled state and the control process. In the first part, we consider the MFG setting. We start by recalling the notions of $measure$--$valued$ MFG equilibria and of approximate $closed$--$loop$ Nash equilibria associated to the corresponding $N$--player game. Then, we show that all convergent sequences of approximate $closed$--$loop$ Nash equilibria, when $N \to \infty,$ converge to $measure$--$valued$ MFG equilibria. And conversely, any $measure$--$valued$ MFG equilibrium is the limit of a sequence of approximate $closed$--$loop$ Nash equilibria. In other words, $measure$--$valued$ MFG equilibria are the accumulation points of the approximate $closed$--$loop$ Nash equilibria. Previous work has shown that $measure$--$valued$ MFG equilibria are the accumulation points of the approximate $open$--$loop$ Nash equilibria. Therefore, we obtain that the limits of approximate $closed$--$loop$ Nash equilibria and approximate $open$--$loop$ Nash equilibria are the same. In the second part, we deal with the MFC setting. After recalling the $closed$--$loop$ and $open$--$loop$ formulations of the MFC problem, we prove that they are equivalent. We also provide some convergence results related to approximate $closed$--$loop$ Pareto equilibria.
Twist-Dependent Anisotropic Thermal Conductivity in Homogeneous MoS$_2$ Stacks
Creators: name: Jiang, Wenwu
name: Liang, Ting
name: Xu, Jianbin
name: Ouyang, Wengen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal transport property of homogeneous twisted molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) is investigated using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations with the state-of-art force fields. The simulation results demonstrate that the cross-plane thermal conductivity strongly depends on the interfacial twist angle, while it has only a minor effect on the in-plane thermal conductivity, exhibiting a highly anisotropic nature. A frequency-decomposed phonon analysis showed that both the cross-plane and in-plane thermal conductivity of MoS$_2$ are dominated by the low-frequency phonons below 15 THz. As the interfacial twist angle increases, these low-frequency phonons significantly attenuate the phonon transport across the interface, leading to impeded cross-plane thermal transport. However, the in-plane phonon transport is almost unaffected, which allows for maintaining high in-plane thermal conductivity. Additionally, our study revealed the strong size dependence for both cross-plane and in-plane thermal conductivities due to the low-frequency phonons of MoS$_2$. The maximum in-plane to cross-plane thermal anisotropy ratio is estimated as 400 for twisted MoS$_2$ from our simulation, which is in the same order of magnitude as recent experimental results (~900). Our study highlights the potential of twist engineering as a tool for tailoring the thermal transport properties of layered materials.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures and with SI
КОММУНИКАТИВНАЯ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯ КУРСАНТОВ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОГО ПРОФИЛЯ, ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ В ВУЗАХ ФСИН РОССИИ
Creators: name: НИКИТИНА ТАТЬЯНА ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: COMPETENCE
COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
STRUCTURE OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
LAW CADETS
DEPARTMENTAL UNIVERSITY
КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯ
КОММУНИКАТИВНАЯ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯ
СТРУКТУРА КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ
СОСТАВЛЯЮЩИЕ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ
КУРСАНТ-ЮРИСТ
ВЕДОМСТВЕННЫЙ ВУЗ

description: Целью статьи является описание коммуникативной компетенции курсантов-юристов, обучающихся в вузах ФСИН России. Автором дано определение коммуникативной компетенции. В статье представлено описание результатов анкетирования профессорско-преподавательского состава Пермского института ФСИН России. Автором выделены компоненты коммуникативной компетенции: содержательный, эмоционально-целостный и коммуникативно-деятельностный.The purpose of the article is to describe the communicative competence of law cadets studying at universities of the Federal penal service. The author of this definition of communicative competence. The article describes the results of a survey of the faculty of the Perm Institute of the Federal penal service of Russia. The author identifies the components of communicative competence: content, emotional-integral and communicative-activity.
Comparison of Foetal Weight and Birth Weight Estimated By Ultrasonography and Clinical Assessment of the Pregnant Mothers
Creators: name: Dr. Tamatun Tanha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111401 Foetal Development and Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Accurate and timely foetal weight estimation is a vital step for decision making of birth planning in case of both low and high birth weight. The objective of this study is to find out the differences in foetal weight estimated by clinical assessment and ultrasonography (USG) at term pregnancy and birth weight of the baby. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among the pregnant women who admitted in a selected hospital in Dhaka city from December 2017 to May 2018 for a planned delivery to estimate the foetal weight by clinical and ultrasonographic examination at term and to compare the foetal weight with the birth weight. A total of 114 pregnant women with a singleton pregnancy were the respondents of this study. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 24.13 ± 3.77 years and varied from 18 to 30 years. The fundal height of the pregnant women on an average was 35.94 ± 1.25cm and that of abdominal girth was 96.47 ± 7.61cm. The average Biparietal Diameter (BPD) and Femur Length (FL) of the pregnant women were 91.51 ± 3.26 mm and 72.42 ± 3.11 mm respectively. A majority (42%) of the baby of the studied mother had birth weight from 2500–3000 gm and a few (3%) baby had the birth weight >3500 gm. However, the mean birth weight of the baby was 2942 ± 359 gm and overall birth weight varied from 2500 to 3700 gm. The estimated foetal weight by clinical assessment varied from 2990 to 3960 gm and mean was 3375 ± 217 gm and by ultrasonographic estimation, the foetal weight varied from 1946 to 4223 gm and the mean weight was 2975 ± 417 gm. The study revealed that on an average the difference of birth weight with foetal weight estimated by USG and clinical assessment was 246 gm and 434 gm respectively. Further, it was revealed that the difference was more (736 gm) with low birth weight (<2500 gm) in case of clinical assessment, while in case of USG assessment the difference was found relatively less (293gm). The study revealed that the estimated foetal weight by USG had a higher positive correlation (r=0.700) with birth weight than that of foetal weight by clinical assessment. Conclusion: The study concluded that the accuracy of foetal weight estimation was found more in relation to birth weight while estimated by ultrasonography compared to that of estimation by clinical assessment. In addition, it was revealed that there was a higher positive linear relationship between birth weight and foetal weight estimated by ultrasonography.