cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary materials from Spontaneous helping in pigs is mediated by helper's social attention and distress signals of individuals in need
Creators: name: Moscovice, Liza R.
name: Eggert, Anja
name: Manteuffel, Christian
name: Rault, Jean-Loup
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 60801
subject: Animal Behaviour

description: Helping behaviour is of special interest for prosociality because it appears to be motivated by the needs of others. We developed a novel paradigm to investigate helping in pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) and tested 75 individuals in eight groups in their home pens. Two identical compartments were attached to the pen, equipped with a window, and a door that could be opened from the outside by lifting a handle. Pigs in all groups spontaneously opened doors during a 5-day familiarization. During testing, each pig was isolated once from its group and placed in one of the two compartments, in a counter-balanced order. In 85% of cases, pigs released a trapped group member from the test compartment within 20 min (median latency = 2.2 min). Pigs were more likely and quicker to open a door to free the trapped pig than to open a door to an empty compartment. Pigs who spent more time looking at the window of the test compartment were more likely to help. Distress signals by the trapped pig increased its probability of being helped. Responses are consistent with several criteria for identifying targeted helping, but results can also be explained by selfish motivations.
Sublittoral hard substrate communities of the northern Adriatic Sea
Creators: name: GABRIELE, Marco
name: BELLOT, Alberto
name: GALLOTTI, Dario
name: BRUNETTI, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1999

description: In the northern Adriatic Sea there is a high number of rocky outcrops (of which a census has not yet been taken)
 with dense and diversified benthic communities that have not been studied until now. We studied two of these communities,
 as well as two other ones, which live on artificial substrata (a naval wreck and a barrier of concrete blocks), by collection of
 several samplings taken by SCUBA diving. A total of 116 species were identified, 67.6% of which were suspension feeders:
 ascidians, bivalves and poriferans, in decreasing order of frequency. Classification and ordination analysis, based on biomass
 values (ash free dry weight, AFDW), distinguished the communities on artificial structures from those on outcrops. Such a
 distinction is not due to the nature of the substratum but to an interaction between 1. the slope, almost horizontal in outcrops,
 and subvertical in artificial structures, 2. the water turbidity and 3. the consequent rate of sedimentation. An outcrop near the
 coast, with hydrological conditions similar to those present at stations with artificial substrata, has a lower biomass. These
 three environmental factors act on the relative percentage of species, of which some may become strongly dominant. They
 have no effect on the number of species in the community except for Porifera of which the number of species decreases as
 the turbidity increases. Where the slope of substrata does not exalt the negative effect of sedimentation, the biomass values
 (as g AFDW m-2) are very high, ranging from 346 to 436 at stations with a high water turbidity, to around 195 for the station
 farthest from the coast, where there is both lower turbidity and sedimentation.
An optimization approach for fractional reaction-diffusion equations with nonlocal boundary conditions
Creators: name: Dehestani, Haniye
name: Ordokhani, Yadollah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we present an optimization approach for solving fractional reaction-diffusion equations with nonlocal boundary conditions. To receive the desired goal, we applied a modified operational matrix of integration and an operational matrix of fractional derivative. At last, to demonstrate the accuracy of the method, we present an example.
Additional file 2 of Effect of exercise training on cardiac autonomic function in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Raje, Sohini
name: Maiya, G Arun
name: R, Padmakumar
name: Prabhu, Mukund A.
name: Nayak, Krishnananda
name: KN, Shivashankara
name: Shastry, BA
name: Nataraj, Megha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy.
B and T Lymphocyte Attenuator Down-regulation by HIV-1 Depends on Type I Interferon and Contributes to T-Cell Hyperactivation
Creators: name: Su, Lishan
name: Fu, Yang Xin
name: Gu, Lanlan
name: Zhang, Shuye
name: Zhang, Jiyuan
name: Li, Haiying
name: Jin, Lei
name: Zhao, Min
name: Zhang, Zheng
name: Wu, Hao
name: Fu, Junliang
name: Xu, Xiangsheng
name: Wang, Fu Sheng
name: Lv, Jiyun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Background. Nonspecific T-cell hyperactivation is the main driving force for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–1 disease progression, but the reasons why the excess immune response is not properly shut off are poorly defined.
Ultrasmall Glutathione-Protected Gold Nanoclusters as Next Generation Radiotherapy Sensitizers with High Tumor Uptake and High Renal Clearance
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Dong
name: Luo, Zhentao
name: Chen, Jie
name: Song, Shasha
name: Yuan, Xun
name: Shen, Xiu
name: Wang, Hao
name: Sun, Yuanming
name: Gao, Kai
name: Zhang, Lianfeng
name: Fan, Saijun
name: Leong, David Tai
name: Guo, Meili
name: Xie, Jianping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiotherapy is often the most straightforward first line cancer treatment for solid tumors. While it is highly effective against tumors, there is also collateral damage to healthy proximal tissues especially with high doses. The use of radiosensitizers is an effective way to boost the killing efficacy of radiotherapy against the tumor while drastically limiting the received dose and reducing the possible damage to normal tissues. Here, we report the design and application of a good radiosensitizer by using ultrasmall gold nanoclusters with a naturally occurring peptide (e.g., glutathione or GSH) as the protecting shell. The GSH coated gold nanoclusters can escape the RES absorption, leading to a good tumor uptake (8.1% ID/g at 24 h post injection). As a result, the as-designed Au nanoclusters led to a strong enhancement for radiotherapy, as well as a negligible damage to normal tissues. After the treatment, the ultrasmall gold nanoclusters can be efficiently cleared by the kidney, thereby avoiding potential long term side effects caused by the accumulation of gold atoms in the body. Our data suggest that the ultrasmall peptide protected Au nanoclusters are a promising radiosensitizer for cancer radiotherapy.
description: 15 Pages, 6 Figures, Scientific Reports 5, 2015
title: Investigating perceptual congruence between information and sensory parameters in auditory and vibrotactile displays
Creators: name: Ferguson, Jamie
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sonification, vibration, psychoacoustics, parameter-mapping.

description: A fundamental interaction between a computer and its user(s) is the transmission of information between the two and there are many situations where it is necessary for this interaction to occur non-visually, such as using sound or vibration. To design successful interactions in these modalities, it is necessary to understand how users perceive mappings between information and acoustic or vibration parameters, so that these parameters can be designed such that they are perceived as congruent. This thesis investigates several data-sound and data-vibration mappings by using psychophysical scaling to understand how users perceive the mappings. It also investigates the impact that using these methods during design has when they are integrated into an auditory or vibrotactile display. To investigate acoustic parameters that may provide more perceptually congruent data-sound mappings, Experiments 1 and 2 explored several psychoacoustic parameters for use in a mapping. These studies found that applying amplitude modulation — or roughness — to a signal, or applying broadband noise to it resulted in performance which were similar to conducting the task visually. Experiments 3 and 4 used scaling methods to map how a user perceived a change in an information parameter, for a given change in an acoustic or vibrotactile parameter. Experiment 3 showed that increases in acoustic parameters that are generally considered undesirable in music were perceived as congruent with information parameters with negative valence such as stress or danger. Experiment 4 found that data-vibration mappings were more generalised — a given increase in a vibrotactile parameter was almost always perceived as an increase in an information parameter — regardless of the valence of the information parameter. Experiments 5 and 6 investigated the impact that using results from the scaling methods used in Experiments 3 and 4 had on users' performance when using an auditory or vibrotactile display. These experiments also explored the impact that the complexity of the context which the display was placed had on user performance. These studies found that using mappings based on scaling results did not significantly impact user's performance with a simple auditory display, but it did reduce response times in a more complex use-case.
SUR LA BIOLOGIE DU NUDIBRANCHE PÉLAGIQUE CEPHALOPYGE TREMATOIDES. PARASITISME SUR LE SIPHONOPHORE NANOMIA BIJUGA, NUTRITION, DÉVELOPPEMENT.
Creators: name: SENTZ-BRACONNOT, Eveline
name: CARRÉ, Claude
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1966

description: From 1962 to 1965, several captures of the pelagic Nudibranch Cephalopyge trematoides have allowed us to determine certain facts concerning its biology:
—Cephalopyge trematoides was found attached to only one species of Siphno- phora: Nanomiabijuga;
—during rearing, specimens of the young showed themselves capable of fixing themselves temporarily to this host, on which they feed;
—the development of spawn obtained during rearing has allowed us to describe the early stages of division as well as the pelagic veliger larva.
Comparing the cycles of Cephalopyge trematoides and Phyllirhoe bucephala their development is found to be very similar, both passing through a stage of obligatory parasitism which is probably specific. On the other hand, it has not been proved whether the adult is able of leading a separate existence and of feeding on other Coelenterata than the initial host.
The chances of survival of this species seem good, for Cephalopyge trematoides is dependant on a host both abundant and cosmopolitan.
The rarity of the captures is no doubt partly due to the fact that the catches were not made among concentrations of Nanomia bijuga, and secondly that the Mollusc attached to the host is very difficult to see.
Detection of Acute HIV Infection: A Field Evaluation of the Determine(R) HIV-1/2 Ag/Ab Combo Test
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Nora E.
name: Nsona, Dominic
name: Rutstein, Sarah E.
name: Keating, Maria
name: Kamwendo, Deborah
name: Hoffman, Irving F.
name: Fiscus, Susan A.
name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: Pettifor, Audrey
name: Miller, William C.
name: Brown, Lillian B.
name: Phiri, Sam
name: Kamanga, Gift
name: Ndalama, Beatrice
name: Congdon, Seth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: (See the editorial commentary by Branson and Stekler, on pages
Additional file 2 of Prevalence of temporomandibular disorder in children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis – a Norwegian cross- sectional multicentre study
Creators: name: Fischer, J.
name: M. S. Skeie
name: K. Rosendahl
name: K. Tylleskär
name: S. Lie
name: X.-Q. Shi
name: E. Grut Gil
name: L. Cetrelli
name: J. Halbig
name: L. Von Wangenheim Marti
name: M. Rygg
name: P. Frid
name: P. Stoustrup
name: A. Rosèn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2 Table S2. Percent agreement values between “a reference” and the examiners.
Supplement 2 - Third Phase Questionnaire (3PQ)
Creators: name: Tangalakis, Kathy
name: hayes, alan
name: Lexis, Louise
name: Hryciw, Deanne H
name: towstoless, michelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Animal physiology - biophysics
Animal physiology - cell
Animal physiology - systems

description: Third Phase Questionnaire (3PQ) used in the Delphi protocol for physiology educators and Task force members (without the demographic questions).
(614) Jessie [McLelland]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Acoustic Wave Absorption as a Probe of Dynamical Geometrical Response of Fractional Quantum Hall Liquids
Creators: name: Yang, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that acoustic crystalline wave gives rise to an effect similar to that of a gravitational wave to an electron gas. Applying this idea to a two-dimensional electron gas in the fractional quantum Hall regime, this allows for experimental study of its dynamical gravitational response. To study such response we generalize Haldane's geometrical description of fractional quantum Hall states to situations where the external metric is time-dependent. We show that such time-dependent metric (generated by acoustic or effective gravitational wave) couples to collective modes of the system, including a quadrapolar mode similar to graviton at long wave length, and magneto-roton at finite wave length. Energies of these modes can be revealed in spectroscopic measurements. We argue that such gravitational probe provides a potentially highly useful alternative probe of quantum Hall liquids, in addition to the usual electromagnetic response.
description: 5 pages with two figures. Published version
Marked Reduction in Prevalence of Malaria Parasitemia and Anemia in HIV-Infected Pregnant Women Taking Cotrimoxazole With Or Without Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine Intermittent Preventive Therapy during Pregnancy in Malawi
Creators: name: Fitzgerald, Margaret
name: Van Hensbroek, Michaël Boele
name: Meshnick, Steven R.
name: Mwapasa, Victor
name: Phiri, Kamija
name: Kapito-Tembo, Atupele
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Background. Effectiveness of cotrimoxazole (CTX) compared with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) intermittent-preventive-therapy (IPTp) for malaria in HIV-infected pregnant women is unknown. We examined effectiveness of CTX with or without SP-IPTp versus SP-IPTp at reducing malaria parasitemia and anemia.Methods. From 2005 to 2009, we conducted a cross-sectional study of HIV-infected pregnant women at Thyolo Hospital, Malawi. Blood was tested for malaria parasitemia and anemia (hemoglobin<11g/dl). Data were collected on use of anti-malaria interventions and other risk factors. CTX prophylaxis policy for HIV-infected pregnant women was introduced in 2007, but implementation problems resulted in some women receiving both CTX and SP-IPTp.Findings. We enrolled 1,142 women, of whom 1,121 had data on CTX and/or SP-IPTp intake. Of these, 49.7%, 29.8%, and 15.4% reported taking SP-IPTp only, CTX only and SP-IPTp plus CTX, respectively. Compared with women taking SP-IPTp, those taking SP-IPTp plus CTX and CTX were less likely to have malaria parasitemia (OR, [95%CI]: 0.09, [0.01-0.66] and 0.43, [0.19-0.97], respectively) or anemia (PR, [95% CI]: 0.67, [0.54-0.83] and 0.72, [0.61-0.83], respectively).Conclusion. In HIV-infected pregnant women, daily CTX was associated with reduced malaria parasitemia and anemia compared with SP-IPTp. CTX plus SP-IPTp was associated with further reduction in malaria parasitemia but toxicity was not fully assessed.
(615) Jessie Govan Thompson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Natural Cholera Infection-Derived Immunity in an Endemic Setting
Creators: name: Emch, Michael
name: Park, Jin Kyung
name: Ali, Mohammad
name: Yunus, Mohammad
name: Clemens, John
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Background. Live oral cholera vaccines may protect against cholera in a manner similar to natural cholera infections. However, information on which to base these vaccines is limited.
(612) William Robert Laird
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Scroll configurations of carbon nanoribbons
Creators: name: Savin, Alexander V.
name: Korznikova, Elena A.
name: Dmitriev, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carbon nanoscroll is a unique topologically open configuration of graphene nanoribbon possessing outstanding properties and application perspectives due to its morphology. However molecular dynamics study of nanoscrolls with more than a few coils is limited by computational power. Here, we propose a simple model of the molecular chain moving in the plane, allowing to describe the folded and rolled packaging of long graphene nanoribbons. The model is used to describe a set of possible stationary states and the low-frequency oscillation modes of isolated single-layer nanoribbon scrolls as the function of the nanoribbon length. Possible conformational changes of scrolls due to thermal fluctuations are analyzed and their thermal stability is examined. Using the full-atomic model, frequency spectrum of thermal vibrations is calculated for the scroll and compared to that of the flat nanoribbon. It is shown that the density of phonon states of the scroll differs from the one of the flat nanoribbon only in the low (omega<100 cm-1) and high (omega>1450 cm-1) frequency ranges. Finally, the linear thermal expansion coefficient for the scroll outer radius is calculated from the long-term dynamics with the help of the developed planar chain model. The scrolls demonstrate anomalously high coefficient of thermal expansion and this property can find new applications.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
Perches du lac, de lʹeau à la bouche: le point sur l'ouverture de la pêche
Creators: name: Seiterle, Pauline
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2021
Subjects: SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling

description: Depuis quelques années, on élève des perches de manière industrielle en Suisse. L’aquaculture est en plein boum. Vantées pour leur disponibilité, leur salubrité et leur fraîcheur, ces perches séduisent les meilleures tables du pays. Mais tous.tes ne mordent pas à l’hameçon d’un poisson élevé en circuit fermé et nourri de farines. Visite de la pisciculture des perches Loë, à Rarogne, en Valais.
Large Dimensional Analysis of Robust M-Estimators of Covariance with Outliers
Creators: name: Morales-Jimenez, David
name: Couillet, Romain
name: McKay, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A large dimensional characterization of robust M-estimators of covariance (or scatter) is provided under the assumption that the dataset comprises independent (essentially Gaussian) legitimate samples as well as arbitrary deterministic samples, referred to as outliers. Building upon recent random matrix advances in the area of robust statistics, we specifically show that the so-called Maronna M-estimator of scatter asymptotically behaves similar to well-known random matrices when the population and sample sizes grow together to infinity. The introduction of outliers leads the robust estimator to behave asymptotically as the weighted sum of the sample outer products, with a constant weight for all legitimate samples and different weights for the outliers. A fine analysis of this structure reveals importantly that the propensity of the M-estimator to attenuate (or enhance) the impact of outliers is mostly dictated by the alignment of the outliers with the inverse population covariance matrix of the legitimate samples. Thus, robust M-estimators can bring substantial benefits over more simplistic estimators such as the per-sample normalized version of the sample covariance matrix, which is not capable of differentiating the outlying samples. The analysis shows that, within the class of Maronna's estimators of scatter, the Huber estimator is most favorable for rejecting outliers. On the contrary, estimators more similar to Tyler's scale invariant estimator (often preferred in the literature) run the risk of inadvertently enhancing some outliers.
description: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Additional file 1 of TAB2 deficiency induces dilated cardiomyopathy by promoting mitochondrial calcium overload in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes
Creators: name: Sun, Wenrui
name: Zhang, Jianchao
name: Li, Shuang
name: Fu, Wanrong
name: Liu, Yangyang
name: Liu, Mengduan
name: Dong, Jianzeng
name: Zhao, Xiaoyan
name: Li, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
GÉNÉTIQUE DES POPULATIONS DE SPHAEROMA SERRATUM (F.) VII. DONNÉES COMPLÉMENTAIRES SUR LA PANMIXIE
Creators: name: BOCQUET, Charles
name: JUEZ, Robert Le
name: TEISSIER, Georges
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1966

description: New collections of pairs of Sphaeroma serratum which have been effectuated in 1965 at Landemer and at Omonville show that the formerly established results on the panmixia of the phenotypes albicans, discretum and  lunulatm are also valuable for the phenotypes ornatum and signatum; in natural populations of Sphaeroma serratum the crosses occur independently of the structural phenotype of the joining partners.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of temporomandibular disorder in children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis – a Norwegian cross- sectional multicentre study
Creators: name: Fischer, J.
name: M. S. Skeie
name: K. Rosendahl
name: K. Tylleskär
name: S. Lie
name: X.-Q. Shi
name: E. Grut Gil
name: L. Cetrelli
name: J. Halbig
name: L. Von Wangenheim Marti
name: M. Rygg
name: P. Frid
name: P. Stoustrup
name: A. Rosèn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Reliability tests (using intraclass correlation coefficients) between “a reference” and the examiners.
CYCLE, CROISSANCE ET PRODUCTION D'UN ISOPODE I DOTE A CHE UPES (PALLAS) D'UNE LAGUNE AMÉNAGÉE DU BASSIN D'ARCACHON
Creators: name: CLOAREC, M.
name: LABOURG, P.J.
name: LASSERRE, G.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1983

Abstract
(613) Ellen/Helene [Innis] Brown
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 2 of TAB2 deficiency induces dilated cardiomyopathy by promoting mitochondrial calcium overload in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes
Creators: name: Sun, Wenrui
name: Zhang, Jianchao
name: Li, Shuang
name: Fu, Wanrong
name: Liu, Yangyang
name: Liu, Mengduan
name: Dong, Jianzeng
name: Zhao, Xiaoyan
name: Li, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
DONNÉES HISTOCHIMIQUES ET HISTOLOGIQUES SUR L'ORGANE LUMINEUX DES ÉLYTRES D'ANNÉLIDES POLYNOINAE
Creators: name: BASSOT, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1966

description: The luminous area of the elytra, in polynoïd worms, is characterized by a local différenciation of the epithelial cells of the underside.
These cells or photocytes, just like common epithelial cells, secrete the elytra cuticule and contain long, slender bundles of fibers. But only the photocytes possess a perinuclear cytoplasm rich in RNA, and they store numerous acidophilic granules, containing a neutral mucopolysaccharide ; they are exceptionally rich in cystein.
The significance of these histochemical particularities is discussed in comparison with the ultrastructural data: although the granules are infact very complex and partially made of a cytoplasmic organella, i.e., a specialized form of endoplasmic reticulum, it seems that the products histochemically revealed are really secretory products.
A Multi-frequency analysis of dark matter annihilation interpretations of recent anti-particle and gamma-ray excesses in cosmic structures
Creators: name: Beck, G.
name: Colafrancesco, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermi-LAT observation of a gamma-ray excess from the galactic-centre, as well as the PAMELA, AMS, and AMS-2 anti-particle excesses, and the recent claim of a Fermi-LAT excess in the Reticulum-2 dwarf galaxy have been put forward as signatures compatible with of neutralino dark matter. These are of particular interest as the neutralino annihilation models which fit these observations might have observable consequences from radio to gamma-ray emission. Since dark matter is expected to be a major matter constituent of cosmic structure, these multi-frequency consequences should also be common to structures across the mass spectrum. Thus, in this work we make predictions for the multi-frequency spectra of three well-known sources dominated by dark matter, e.g. the Coma cluster, the galaxy M81, and the Draco dwarf galaxy using models favoured by dark matter interpretations of the aforementioned observations. We pay special attention to the consequences for these models when their cross-sections are renormalised to reproduce the recent gamma-ray excess observed in the Reticulum-2 dwarf galaxy, which throw a dark matter interpretation of this excess into doubt. We find that the multi-frequency data of Coma and Draco disfavour the dark matter interpretation of the AMS, PAMELA and Fermi anti-particle excess. Models derived from Fermi-LAT galactic centre observations present somewhat lesser conflicts. We determine the detection prospects of the Square Kilometre Array, the Cherenkov Telescope Array, as well as the ASTROGAM and ASTRO-H satellites for the studied models. This demonstrates that ASTRO-H is well positioned to probe the X-ray emissions from neutralino annihilation. Thus, multi-frequency observation with the next generation experiments will allow for unprecedented sensitivity to the neutralino parameter space.
description: 40 pages, 17 figures, 4 Tables. Submitted to JCAP
Additional file 1 of Importance of scientific collaboration in contemporary drug discovery and development: a detailed network analysis
Creators: name: Feixiong Cheng
name: Yifang Ma
name: Uzzi, Brian
name: Loscalzo, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Citation growth after excluding self citations. Figure S2. PDE5 (phosphodiesterase type 5) inhibitors network analysis. Figure S3. HMG-CoA (hydroxymethylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase) reductase inhibitors network analysis. Figure S4. TNF (tumor necrosis factor) (−alpha) inhibitors network analysis.
(609) Barbara McLelland
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Live coloration and diet of Gobius gasteveni (Teleostei: Gobiidae), with a first record from continental Europe.
Creators: name: ALBERTO, Luis Javier
name: NIETO, Pilar
name: RODRIGUEZ SOLORZANO, Manuel
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1999

description: The gobiid fish Gobius gasteveni, hitherto known only from 39 specimens found in the English Channel, at
 Madeira and the Canaries, was found in fairly good numbers on the north-western Spanish coast. This first record for the
 continental European fauna allows us to recognize and describe for the first time the normal and defensive live coloration,
 as well as the diet of this species.
 The general coloration is orange-brown, pale or dark depending on mood, with 6 to 9 darker blotches along the lateral mid
 line. The high colour contrast in the defensive mood shows a conspicuous white terminal fringe of the dorsal fins, and also
 sparse light-blue spots on the membrane.
The diet is based mainly on crustacea, with a high percentage of the decapod Pisidia longicornis, and polychaetes.
Quantification of the Burden and Consequences of Pregnancy-Associated Malaria in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Creators: name: Tshefu, Antoinette K.
name: Emch, Michael
name: Meshnick, Steven R.
name: Taylor, Steve M.
name: Hand, Carla C.
name: Mwandagalirwa, Kashamuka
name: Muwonga, Jérémie
name: Messina, Jane P.
name: Ter Kuile, Feiko O.
name: Atua, Benjamin
name: Van Eijk, Anna Maria
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Background. Pregnancy-associated malaria (PAM) produces poor birth outcomes, but its prevalence is commonly estimated in convenience samples.
Additional file 3 of TAB2 deficiency induces dilated cardiomyopathy by promoting mitochondrial calcium overload in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes
Creators: name: Sun, Wenrui
name: Zhang, Jianchao
name: Li, Shuang
name: Fu, Wanrong
name: Liu, Yangyang
name: Liu, Mengduan
name: Dong, Jianzeng
name: Zhao, Xiaoyan
name: Li, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Reframing the Interpretation of Sex Worker Health: A Behavioral-Structural Approach
Creators: name: Tuminez, Astrid S.
name: Tucker, Joseph D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Expanding sexually transmitted infection (STI) epidemics in many parts of Asia increase the importance of effective human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/STI prevention programs for female sex workers. Designing sex worker health research and programs demands a well-stated conceptual approach, especially when one is interpreting the relationship between local policy environments and sex worker health. However, the core principles of the 2 most common conceptual approaches used in sex worker health programs—abolitionism and empowerment—have frequently divergent assumptions and implications. The abolitionist approach sees major aspects of the sex industry as fundamentally coercive and exploitative of women and supports dismantling all or parts of the sex sector. The empowerment approach strengthens sex workers’ agency and rights in order to build collective self-efficacy and have women invested in implementing their own HIV/STI prevention programs. This review compares these approaches using implication analysis and empirical cases from Asia. The misperception of an unresolvable gap between the 2 approaches ignores common ground that forms the basis of a new behavioral–structural conceptual framework. Explicitly accounting for the interaction between female sex worker behaviors and larger structures and policies, a behavioral–structural approach may provide a solid foundation for sex work research and programs.
BIOLOGIE DE PATELLA VULGATA L. DANS LE BOULONNAIS
Creators: name: CHOQUET, Marcel
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1966

description: The study of the distribution of Patellae along the shore of the Boulogne area completes the former researches made on the atlantic shore, in the Channel and the North Sea.
Patella vulgata is the only species to be found which confirms Fischer-Piette’s observations as concerns the existence of that unique species to the north of St Marcouf Isles. Although specifically homogenous, the distribution of Patella vulgata shows variations due to their surroundings.
The biometrical study of the radula indeed shows a reduction of the R/C proportion between high level and low level individuals. Those phenotypical variations are to be compared to those noticed in Ireland by Ebling. The numerical values are appreciably identical and are related to the vertical distribution of the picked up patellae.
The study of the reproduction cycle and the evolution of sexuality led us to the following conclusions:
—the optimal period of reproduction is from august to January or february and most individuals are rest sexually speaking from march to june;
—the sex ratio is characterized by the fact that the males are much more numerous than the females;
In the course of the life cycle, 90 per cent at least of the patellae are male ones at the first maturation; that rate decreases with the growing of their size. Inversely, the proportion of females increases. The equality of the sexes is achieved for individuals reaching about 45 mm. Such variations are related to the existence of some protandrical hermaprodism.
—The sexual differentiation is achieved among patellae whose shells are more than 10 mm long.
The change of sex takes place essentially during the time of sexual inactivity: it mainly concerns individuals whose size is between 15 and 45 mm. Those results are consistent with those of Orton (1928), Orton, Southward and Dodd (1956) obtained by researches made along the British seashore. Researches are now being made to determine more precisely that sexual inversion and find out what causes it.
Additional file 1 of Salt-induced expression of intracellular vesicle trafficking genes, CaRab-GTP, and their association with Na+ accumulation in leaves of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Creators: name: Sweetman, Crystal
name: Khassanova, Gulmira
name: Miller, Troy K.
name: Booth, Nicholas J.
name: Akhylbek Kurishbayev
name: Satyvaldy Jatayev
name: Narendra K. Gupta
name: Langridge, Peter
name: Jenkins, Colin L.D.
name: Soole, Kathleen L.
name: Day, David A.
name: Shavrukov, Yuri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequences and information about primers used in the study. Table S2. Full list of chickpea Rab clades and their constituent genes, targeted by qRT-PCR. Including protein and gene IDs and calculated primer efficiencies for each primer set, based on nomenclature presented in [36]. Figure S1. Images of growing chickpea plants in non-stressed Controls and after 9 days since first time of salt application (90 mM NaCl) based on 80% of field capacity moisture. Figure S2. Images of growing chickpea plants in non-stressed Controls and after 1 month since first time of salt application (90 mM NaCl) based on 80% of field capacity moisture. Figure S3. Alignment results, primers design for CaRab genes and sequences of the CaRab gene accessions. Figure S4. Relative transcript levels of each CaRab gene used in the quantitative RT-PCR analysis, in each of the six chickpea accessions, grown under control conditions.
(610) William Bartlett
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Risk Factors for Tuberculosis After Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation in the United States and Canada: Implications for Tuberculosis Screening
Creators: name: Gill, M. John
name: Bosch, Ronald J.
name: Justice, Amy C.
name: Freeman, Aimee
name: Lau, Bryan
name: Hogg, Robert S.
name: Gange, Stephen
name: Silverberg, Michael J.
name: Willig, James H.
name: Klein, Marina B.
name: Napravnik, Sonia
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Sterling, Timothy R.
name: Brooks, John T.
name: Goedert, James J.
name: Rodriguez, Benigno
name: Thorne, Jennifer
name: McKaig, Rosemary G.
name: Kirk, Gregory D.
name: Kitahata, Mari M.
name: Martin, Jeffrey N.
name: Horberg, Michael A.
name: Deeks, Steven G.
name: Zhang, Jinbing
name: Moore, Richard D.
name: Jacobson, Lisa P.
name: Gebo, Kelly A.
name: French, Audrey
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Background. Screening for tuberculosis prior to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) initiation is not routinely performed in low-incidence settings. Identifying factors associated with developing tuberculosis after HAART initiation could focus screening efforts.
A Modern Search for Wolf-Rayet Stars in the Magellanic Clouds. II. A Second Year of Discoveries
Creators: name: Massey, Philip
name: Neugent, Kathryn F.
name: Morrell, Nidia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The numbers and types of evolved massive stars found in nearby galaxies provide an exacting test of stellar evolution models. Because of their proximity and rich massive star populations, the Magellanic Clouds have long served as the linchpins for such studies. Yet the continued accidental discoveries of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in these systems demonstrate that our knowledge is not as complete as usually assumed. Therefore, we undertook a multi-year survey for WRs in the Magellanic Clouds. Our results from our first year (reported previously) confirmed nine new LMC WRs. Of these, six were of a type never before recognized, with WN3-type emission combined with O3-type absorption features. Yet these stars are 2-3 magnitudes too faint to be WN3+O3 V binaries. Here we report on the second year of our survey, including the discovery of four more WRs, two of which are also WN3/O3s, plus two "slash" WRs. This brings the total of LMC WRs known to 152, 13 (8.2%) of which were found by our survey, which is now 60% complete. We find that the spatial distribution of the WN3/O3s are similar to that of other WRs in the LMC, suggesting that they are descended from the same progenitors. We call attention to the fact that five of the 12 known SMC WRs may in fact be similar WN3/O3s rather than the binaries they have often assumed to be. We also discuss our other discoveries: a newly found Onfp-type star, and a peculiar emission-line object. Finally, we consider the completeness limits of our survey.
description: ApJ, in press
(611) Lily Laird
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Anesthesia departments’ readiness for the COVID-19 pandemic; a nationwide cross-sectional study in Israel
Creators: name: Cohen, Barak
name: Baar, Yuval
name: Fein, Shai
name: Matot, Idit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
A Fokker-Planck model of the Boltzmann equation with correct Prandtl number
Creators: name: Mathiaud, J
name: Mieussens, L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an extension of the Fokker-Planck model of the Boltzmann equation to get a correct Prandtl number in the Compressible Navier-Stokes asymptotics. This is obtained by replacing the diffusion coefficient (which is the equilibrium temperature) by a non diagonal temperature tensor, like the Ellipsoidal-Statistical model (ES) is obtained from the Bathnagar-Gross-Krook model (BGK) of the Boltzmann equation. Our model is proved to satisfy the properties of conservation and a H-theorem. A Chapman-Enskog analysis and two numerical tests show that a correct Prandtl number of 2/3 can be obtained.
Two new free-living nematode species (Nematoda: Cyatholaimidae) from intertidal sediments of the Yellow Sea, China
Creators: name: HUANG, Yong
name: XU, Kuidong
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2013

description: Two new free-living marine nematode species of Cyatholaimidae, Marylynnia gracila sp. nov. and Paracanthonchus heterocaudatus sp. nov. from the Y ellow Sea, China are described. Marylynnia gracila sp. nov. is characterized by slender body, long inner labial setae, absence of lateral differentiation, gubernaculum strongly cuticularized and distal half expanded with two curving teeth, six cup-shaped precloacal supplements. Paracanthonchus heterocaudatus sp. nov. is characterized by tail sexually dimorphic: male tail short (4.4 a.b.d.), conical, with short distal cylindrical portion, with lateral differentiation of the cuticle, two subventral rows of five setae at the anterior part of tail, and two ventral swelling each with a pair of short stout setae at the posterior part of tail; female tail long (7.1 a.b.d.) with longer distal cylindrical part, without caudal setae and lateral differentiation of the cuticle; spicules slender, slightly bent, cephalate proximally and tapering distally, gubernaculum arcuate, middle portion expanded and gradually narrowing with two curving teeth at distal end, six small tubular precloacal supplements in a 2+4 arrangement. The same time, the key to species of Marylynnia has been provided.