cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Investigation of Turbulent Streaming by Direct Numerical and Large Eddy Simulation
Creators: name: James, Matthew Darrell
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: Above a solid bottom beneath non-linear shallow water waves, it is found that due to turbulence asymmetry between subsequent wave half-cycles, a net drift is generated in the direction opposite of surface wave propagation. This phenomenon is investigated by means of numerical solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. With the aid of a turbulence model within a large eddy simulation, turbulent streaming is observed at a higher Reynolds number than has previously been considered. During steady intervals when wave-average Reynolds and viscous stresses are in balance, the expected streaming behavior is observed, with direct dependence on Re. Included with these findings is the interesting absence of bottom shear associated with this streaming. The behavior of turbulent streaming during stress imbalance is also explored and a mechanism for streaming spin-up proposed.
title: Role of 3D T2 weighted imaging at 3T in evaluation of cranial nerve pathologies - An overview
Creators: name: Kasi Arunachalam, Venkatesh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To study about the imaging findings in cranial nerve pathologies. To know about 2D T2 and 3D T2 imaging techniques at 3T and their differences. To evaluate the role of 3D T2 imaging at 3T in identifying the cranial nerve...
Additional file 1 of Association of SARS-CoV-2 status and antibiotic-resistant bacteria with inadequate empiric therapy in hospitalized patients: a US multicenter cohort evaluation (July 2019 - October 2021)
Creators: name: Bauer, Karri A.
name: Puzniak, Laura A.
name: Yu, Kalvin C.
name: Klinker, Kenneth P.
name: Watts, Janet A.
name: Moise, Pamela A.
name: Finelli, Lyn
name: Gupta, Vikas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
classificationCode: 111714
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Section S1: Antibiotic susceptibility analyses. Table S1: Hospital and geographic multivariate results for risk factors for inadequate therapy by ABR status. Data are presented as odds ratio (OR) (confidence interval [CI]).
On the sequential closure of the set of continuous functions in the space of separately continuous functions
Creators: name: Banakh, Taras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54C08, 54C05, 26B05

description: For separable metrizable spaces $X,Y$ and a metrizable topological group $Z$ by $S(X\times Y,Z)$ we denote the space of all separately continuous functions $f:X\times Y\to Z$ endowed with the topology of layer-wise uniform convergence, generated by the subbase consisting of the sets $[K_X\times K_Y,U]=\{f\in S(X\times Y,Z):f(K_X\times K_Y)\subset U\}$, where $U$ is an open subset of $Z$ and $K_X\subset X$, $K_Y\subset Y$ are compact sets one of which is a singleton. We prove that every separately continuous function $f:X\times Y\to Z$ with zero-dimensional image $f(X\times Y)$ is a limit of a sequence of jointly continuous functions in the topology of layer-wise uniform convergence.
description: 5 pages
title: Role of C-Arm cone beam CT in intervetional radiology - What every radiologists should know
Creators: name: Kasi Arunachalam, Venkatesh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Aneurysms
subject: Stents
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: C-Arm cone beam CT(CBCT) is a novel technique in which acquisition of volumetric data is possible with single rotation of source and detector(Fig.1 & 2).The normal rows of detector in conventional CT is replaced by the 2D area detector. The CBCT...
Partitioning 2-edge-colored graphs by monochromatic paths and cycles
Creators: name: Balogh, Jozsef
name: Barat, Janos
name: Gerbner, Daniel
name: Gyarfas, Andras
name: Sarkozy, GAbor N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C15

description: We present results on partitioning the vertices of $2$-edge-colored graphs into monochromatic paths and cycles. We prove asymptotically the two-color case of a conjecture of Sárközy: the vertex set of every $2$-edge-colored graph can be partitioned into at most $2α(G)$ monochromatic cycles, where $α(G)$ denotes the independence number of $G$. Another direction, emerged recently from a conjecture of Schelp, is to consider colorings of graphs with given minimum degree. We prove that apart from $o(|V(G)|)$ vertices, the vertex set of any $2$-edge-colored graph $G$ with minimum degree at least $(1+\eps){3|V(G)|\over 4}$ can be covered by the vertices of two vertex disjoint monochromatic cycles of distinct colors. Finally, under the assumption that $\overline{G}$ does not contain a fixed bipartite graph $H$, we show that in every $2$-edge-coloring of $G$, $|V(G)|-c(H)$ vertices can be covered by two vertex disjoint paths of different colors, where $c(H)$ is a constant depending only on $H$. In particular, we prove that $c(C_4)=1$, which is best possible.
Additional file 1 of Depression and its association with psychological factors among adolescents living with HIV in Southwestern Nigeria
Creators: name: RO, Lawal
name: Akinsulore, Adesanmi
name: OA, Oginni
name: OO, Aloba
name: SK, Mosaku
name: AS, Akanmu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 111714
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: Certificates of evidences for ethical, consent and assent forms
title: Brain and Extremity MR imaging in the recessive Twinkle mutations in infantile onset spinocerebellar ataxia with sensori-motor neuropathy.
Creators: name: Yoo, Jeong Hyun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Genetic defects

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Mutations inTwinkle are associated with autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegiaand autosomal recessive infantile onset spinocerebellar ataxia(IOSCA). Twinkle locates to mitochondrial nucleoids and function with DNA polymerase...
Gender Differences in Vaccination Hesitancy
Creators: name: galasso, vincenzo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Gender differences
subject: Vaccination Hesitancy

description: We use a survey, administrated at the end of June 2021 in ten OECD countries, to study the existence of a gender difference in vaccination intentions and in (self-declared) actual vaccinations and to investigate the mechanisms behind this gender difference. We use a survey experiment to test the effectiveness of information messages (related to these mechanisms) to reduce vaccine hesitancy among women.
Σχεδιασμός διαδρομής για επείγουσα εκκένωση κτιρίων με χρήση αλγορίθμων διάσχισης γράφων
Creators: name: Γαϊτάνης, Αλέξανδρος Ελευθερίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Κάτοψη
Κατάτμηση εικόνας
Βαθιά μάθηση
Floorplan
Image segmentation
Deep learning

description: Τα τελευταία χρόνια υπάρχει αυξημένη ερευνητική δραστηριότητα στην αυτόματη αναγνώριση στοιχείων σε εικόνες από κατόψεις κτιρίων. Η παρούσα εργασία έχει ως σκοπό την εξαγωγή πληροφορίας από μία εικόνα κάτοψης και την μετατροπή της σε έναν γράφο ο οποίος χρησιμοποιείται για τον σχεδιασμό της συντομότερης διαδρομής σε περίπτωση επείγουσας εκκένωσης ενός κτιρίου. Αρχικά, αναγνωρίζονται τα βασικά στοιχεία της εικόνας κάτοψης, όπως τοίχοι, δωμάτια και πόρτες. Αυτό επιτυγχάνεται με την χρήση του βαθιού νευρωνικού δικτύου Panoptic-Deeplab, το οποίο πραγματοποιεί πανοπτική κατάτμηση σε εικόνες και είναι διαθέσιμο στην βιβλιοθήκη κατάτμησης εικόνων Deeplab2. Το νευρωνικό δίκτυο εκπαιδεύτηκε χρησιμοποιώντας το σύνολο δεδομένων CubiCasa5K, το οποίο αποτελείται από 5000 εικόνες και περιέχει πάνω από 80 κατηγορίες στοιχείων κάτοψης. Έπειτα, χρησιμοποιώντας την πρόβλεψη για κάθε εικονοστοιχείο, δημιουργείται ένας γράφος που δείχνει πώς συνδέονται τα δωμάτια και οι πόρτες μεταξύ τους. Αναπτύχθηκε επίσης μια εφαρμογή η οποία παρουσιάζει αυτές τις πληροφορίες στον χρήστη και παρέχει δυνατότητα επεξεργασίας του γράφου. Τελικά, ορίζονται οι έξοδοι και υπολογίζεται η συντομότερη διαδρομή από κάθε κόμβο χρησιμοποιώντας τον αλγόριθμο Dijkstra
description: Automatic identification of various design elements in a floor plan image has gained increased attention in recent research. Current work aims to extract information from a floor plan image and transform it into a graph that is used for pathfinding in an emergency evacuation. First, the basic elements of the floor plan image, i.e., walls, rooms and doors, are identified. This is achieved using Panoptic-Deeplab, which is a state-of-the-art deep neural network for panoptic segmentation of images, and it is available in DeepLab2, an image segmentation library. The neural network was trained using CubiCasa5K, a large-scale floor plan image dataset containing 5000 samples, annotated into over 80 floor plan object categories. Then, using the prediction of each pixel, a graph is created which shows how the rooms and the doors are connected. An application was developed which presents this information in a user-friendly manner and provides graph editing capabilities. Finally, the exits are set, and the optimal path for evacuation is calculated from each node using Dijkstra's algorithm.
title: A role of multifactorial evaluation of prostatic MRI on 3T in patients with elevated prostatic specific antigen levels: prospective comparison with ultrasound-guided trans-rectal biopsy
Creators: name: Ferda, Jiri
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: MR
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The development of prostate imaging with magnetic resonance has experienced a considerable acceleration in the last decade. This means that from records with T2- weighted MRI and supplemented with T1- weighted MRI before and after the administration...
Adverse Human Health Effects Associated with Adult Mosquito Control
Creators: name: Tai, Zoe
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Environmental Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: pesticide
subject: insecticide
subject: mosquitoes
subject: health effect
subject: mosquito control
subject: scoping review

description: This is a registration of a protocol for a scoping review on adverse health effects associated with adult mosquito control.
title: Radiofrequency ablation using a 15G Octopus® electrode: comparison with a clustered electrode and a 17G Octopus® electrode in ex vivo bovine liver
Creators: name: Yoon, Jeong-Hee
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ablation procedures

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Imaging guided percutaneous thermal tumor ablation procedures are used increasingly for treating HCC and CRLM -- RFA, cryoablation, PEIT… RFA is a widely preferred local treatment method, but it has a limitation of high recurrence...
ASSESSING THE POINT CLOUD QUALITY IN SINGLE-CAMERA AND MULTI-CAMERA SYSTEMS FOR CLOSE RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY
Creators: name: Bhamidipati, Alekhya
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 401399
subject: Geomatic engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 401304
subject: Photogrammetry and remote sensing

description: Accurate 3D point clouds are crucial in various fields, and the advancement of software algorithms has facilitated the reconstruction of 3D models from high-quality images. Notably, both single-camera and multi-camera systems have gained popularity in obtaining these images. While single-camera setups offer simplicity and cost-effectiveness, multi-camera systems provide a broader field of view and improved coverage. However, a crucial gap persists, a lack of direct comparison and comprehensive analysis regarding the quality of point clouds acquired from each system. This thesis aims to bridge this gap by evaluating the point cloud quality obtained from both single-camera and multi-camera systems, considering various factors such as lighting conditions, camera settings, and the stability of multi-camera setup in the 3D reconstruction process. Our research also aims to provide insights into how these factors influence the quality and performance of the reconstructed point clouds. By understanding the strengths and limitations of each system, researchers and professionals can make informed decisions when selecting the most suitable 3D imaging approach for their specific applications. To achieve these objectives, we designed and utilized a custom rig with three vertically stacked cameras, each equipped with a fixed camera lens, and maintained uniform lighting conditions. Additionally, we employed a single-camera system with a zoom lens and non uniform lighting conditions. Through noise analysis, our results revealed several crucial findings. The single-camera system exhibited relatively higher noise levels, likely due to non-uniform lighting and the use of a zoom lens. In contrast, the multi-camera system demonstrated lower noise levels, which can be attributed to well-lit conditions and the use of fixed lenses. However, within the multi-camera system, instances of significant instability led to a substantial increase in noise levels in the reconstructed point cloud compared to more stable conditions. Our noise analysis showed the multi-camera system preformed better compared to the single-camera system in terms of noise quality. However, it is crucial to recognize that noise detection also revealed the influence of factors like lighting conditions, camera calibration and camera stability of multi-camera systems on the reconstruction process.
Hyperskewness of $(1+1)$-dimensional KPZ Height Fluctuations
Creators: name: Singha, Tapas
name: Nandy, Malay K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the fifth order normalized cumulant, known as hyperskewness, of height fluctuations dictated by the $(1+1)$-dimensional KPZ equation for the stochastic growth of a surface on a flat geometry in the stationary state. We follow a diagrammatic approach and invoke a renormalization scheme to calculate the fifth cumulant given by a connected loop diagram. This, together with the result for the second cumulant, leads to the hyperskewness value $\widetilde{S} = 0.0835$.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, version accepted for publication in J. Stat. Mech.: Theory and Exp
title: Lung cancer in patients with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema syndrome: comparison with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Lim, Jae-Kwang
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) has been recognized as a unique disorder, which centrilobuar and/or paraseptal emphysema in the upper lobe coexist with pulmonary fibrosis in the lower lobe (1). Previous large cohort studies, by...
Fairness Modulates ACC Activity (FRN/Theta) in an Ultimatum Game
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Johannes
name: Hewig, Johannes
name: Beauducel, André
name: Hennig, Juergen
name: Hildebrandt, Andrea
name: Kührt, Corinna
name: Lange, Leon
name: Mueller, Erik
name: Osinsky, Roman
name: Paul, Katharina
name: Porth, Elisa
name: Riesel, Anja
name: Scheffel, Christoph
name: Short, Cassie
name: Stahl, Jutta
name: Strobel, Alexander
name: Wacker, Jan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Biological Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: EEG

description: Preregistration of Hypothesis in the CoScience Project.
Bonnetina Vol 2000
Creators: name: Ortiz, David
name: Francke, Oscar F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theraphosidae
Bonnetina

description: Bonnetina Vol, 2000: 3.
Type species: Bonnetina cyaneifemur Vol, 2000 (by monotypy)
Diagnosis (emended): Bonnetina differs from all Theraphosidae genera by the adult males having a patch of granules in the basal ventro-retrolateral region of metatarsus I and three tibial apophyses (e.g. Fig. 12I, J).
Characterization: Theraphosinae spider that has a single patch of type III urticating hairs on the central to posterior regions of the abdomen. Abdomen without trace of transversal colour bands. Retrolateral side of femora IV covered by a pad of ciliate hairs. Stridulatory apparatus absent. Adult males have a patch of granules in the basal ventro-retrolateral region of metatarsus I and three tibial apophyses (accessory apophysis poorly developed in some species); they bear a retrolateral nodule on the pedipalpal tibia, and pedipalpal bulbs with at least PS, PI and SP keels. Bulbal paraembolic apophysis absent. Females with a single spermatheca.
description: Published as part of Ortiz, David & Francke, Oscar F., 2017, Reconciling morphological and molecular systematics in tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae): revision of the Mexican endemic genus Bonnetina, pp. 819-886 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 180 on page 832
On non-coplanar Hohmann Transfer using angles as parameters
Creators: name: Rincon, Angel
name: Rojo, Patricio
name: Lacruz, Elvis
name: Abellan, Gabriel
name: Diaz, Sttiwuer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a more complex case of Hohmann orbital transfer of a satellite by considering non-coplanar and elliptical orbits, instead of planar and circular orbits. We use as parameter the angle between the initial and transference planes that minimizes the energy, and therefore the fuel of a satellite, through the application of two non-tangential impulses for all possible cases. We found an analytical expression that minimizes the energy for each configuration. Some reasonable physical constraints are used: we apply impulses at perigee or apogee of the orbit, we consider the duration of the impulse to be short compared to the duration of the trip, we take the nodal line of three orbits to be coincident and the three semimajor axes to lie in the same plane. We study the only four possible cases but assuming non-coplanar elliptic orbits. In addition, we validate our method through a numerical solution obtained by using some of the actual orbital elements of Sputnik I and Vanguard I satellites. For these orbits, we found that the most fuel-efficient transfer is obtained by applying the initial impulse at apocenter and keeping the transfer orbit aligned with the initial orbit.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables. Final version
Additional file 1 of A new modular neuroprosthesis suitable for hybrid FES-robot applications and tailored assistance
Creators: name: Gil-Castillo, Javier
name: Herrera-Valenzuela, Diana
name: Torricelli, Diego
name: Gil-Agudo, Ángel
name: Opisso, Eloy
name: Vidal, Joan
name: Font-Llagunes, Josep M.
name: del-Ama, Antonio J.
name: Moreno, Juan C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Dialysis withdrawal and symptoms of anxiety and depression: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: El-Magd, Essam S.
name: Schouten, Robbert W.
name: Nadort, Els
name: Shaw, Prataap K. Chandie
name: Smets, Yves F.C.
name: Vleming, Louis-Jean
name: Dekker, Friedo W.
name: Broekman, Birit F.P.
name: Honig, Adriaan
name: Siegert, Carl E.H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 111714
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Evaluation of the efficacy of RADial Acquisition Regime (RADAR) acquisition method in head and neck MR images
Creators: name: Kojima, Tsukasa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Artifacts
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Head and neck

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The major problem of head and neck MR images includes motion artifacts caused by breathing and swallowing, and magnetic susceptibility artifact. These artifacts tend to degrade image qualities of T2-weighted images (T2WI) and diffusion-weighted...
Assessing the Impact of Mental Health Difficulties on Young People's Daily Lives: Protocol for a Scoping Umbrella Review of Measurement Instruments
Creators: name: Krause, Karolin
name: Chung, Sophie
name: Rodak, Terri
name: Cleverley, Kristin
name: Butcher, Nancy
name: szatmari, peter
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychiatric and Mental Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: adolescents
subject: children
subject: functioning
subject: measurement
subject: mental health
subject: quality of life

description: A key consideration for determining the severity of mental health symptoms is their impact on daily life. Those wishing to assess life impact in the context of child and youth mental health and wellbeing research face several challenges: First, there is a wide array of available instruments, including measures of global functioning, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and wellbeing. Most existing reviews have focused on one of these domains; as a result, a comprehensive overview is lacking. Second, the extent to which designated functioning, wellbeing, and HRQoL measures truly capture distinct concepts is unclear. Third, many available tools conflate symptoms and their impact, thus undermining much needed analyses of associations between the two domains. Fourth, many instruments were developed in Western high-income countries, and may have limited cross-cultural validity. As part of this project we are conducting a scoping umbrella review of existing reviews published since 1990 that examine instruments of global functioning, impairment, HRQoL or wellbeing in the context of mental health and wellbeing research with youth aged 6-24 years. We seek to: (a) generate a comprehensive overview of available instruments; (b) synthesize review findings regarding key design characteristics, measurement properties, and feasibility criteria (including the cultural contexts for which a tool has been developed and validated); (c) map the sub-domains of life impact covered by each instrument; (d) examine conceptual overlap between instruments from different domain families (e.g. global functioning versus HRQoL); and (e) establish the extent to which these measures conflate symptom severity and life impact. The aim is for this study to provide a map to help researchers navigate the selection of life impact measures, by providing a comprehensive overview of relevant domains, tools, and their characteristics.
title: Association between the volume of carotid artery plaque and its sub-components and the volume of white matter lesion
Creators: name: Saba, Luca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: In some studies, the amount of cerebral white matter disease and the severity of the carotid artery disease have been shown to be correlated. Our aim is to evaluate the association between the severity of white matter disease and the volume of the...
title: Can the fissured fibrous cap determine carotid plaque enhancement? Preliminary results by using MDCTA and histological validation
Creators: name: Saba, Luca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Previous studies demonstrated that carotid plaques analysed by MDCTA can show contrast plaque enhancement (CPE). The purpose of this preliminary work was to evaluate whether there is an association between the presence of fissured fibrous cap (FFC)...
NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC DRIVERS OF OYSTER REEF COMMUNITY DYNAMICS
Creators: name: Tice-Lewis, Maxwell
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Understanding how natural and anthropogenic alterations to local abiotic conditions influence oyster reef distribution and associated community assembly is critical to achieving conservation and restoration goals. Between 2013-2015, we surveyed 6 intertidal and 5 subtidal oyster reefs encompassing salinity gradients in two estuaries, measured salinity and temperature, and culled historical salinity records to determine the relative importance of tidal emersion, salinity, and temperature on oyster communities and multidecadal changes to oyster community variability. We found tidal emersion was the most important driver of differences in oyster density, species richness, and community structure followed by salinity. We found that channel dredging and sea level rise have likely caused a multidecadal trend in rising salinity in the Newport River Estuary, and decreases in spatial community turnover on oyster reefs between Wells (1961) and our surveys. This has resulted in a “coastal squeeze” in oyster community spatial variability and oyster cultivation area.
title: Retrospective analysis of breast Mri: extra-breast accessory findings
Creators: name: Revelli, Matteo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Breast MRI acquired a really important role in breast imaging during last decades. MR is a very sensitive imaging technique for detection and characterization of breast lesions, evaluation of loco-regional extent of disease and it plays a central...
A simple proof of the exactness of expanding maps of the interval with an indifferent fixed point
Creators: name: Lenci, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37E05, 37D25, 37A40, 37A25

description: Expanding maps with indifferent fixed points, a.k.a. intermittent maps, are popular models in nonlinear dynamics and infinite ergodic theory. We present a simple proof of the exactness of a wide class of expanding maps of [0,1], with countably many surjective branches and a strongly neutral fixed point in 0.
description: 15 pages
Predictors of LPP-Responses to Erotic Stimuli: Sex and Phases of the Menstrual Cycle
Creators: name: Munk, Aisha
name: Hennig, Juergen
name: Beauducel, André
name: Hewig, Johannes
name: Hildebrandt, Andrea
name: Kührt, Corinna
name: Mueller, Erik
name: Osinsky, Roman
name: Paul, Katharina
name: Riesel, Anja
name: Rodrigues, Johannes
name: Scheffel, Christoph
name: Short, Cassie
name: Stahl, Jutta
name: Strobel, Alexander
name: Wacker, Jan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Biological Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: EEG
subject: Picture Viewing

description: Preregistration of Hypothesis in the CoScience Project.
title: Imaging findings in complicated hydatid disease
Creators: name: Belda Gonzalez, Isabel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Parasites
subject: Infection
subject: Acute
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Complications
subject: Abscess delineation
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this paper is to review the imaging findings in hydatid disease focusing on the complications of it; using cases seen in our hospital with hydatidosis...
Additional file 1 of Tick salivary gland components dampen Kasokero virus infection and shedding in its vertebrate reservoir, the Egyptian rousette bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus)
Creators: name: Schuh, Amy J.
name: Amman, Brian R.
name: Guito, Jonathan C.
name: Graziano, James C.
name: Sealy, Tara K.
name: Towner, Jonathan S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Anti-Kasokero virus (KASV) IgG responses. Whole blood for serology was collected at 0, 7, and 14 DPI and at the end of the study (18 or 20 DPI) from KASV- and KASV + tick salivary gland extract (SGE)-inoculated bats. Bat identification numbers correspond to numeric codes generated by scanning implanted passive integrated transponder tags.
title: What causes false-negative PET findings for solid-type lung cancer?
Creators: name: Iwano, Shingo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: Lung
subject: PET-CT
subject: PET
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: 18 F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is an essential tool in current lung cancer practice because most lung cancers have increased FDG uptake [1-5]. However, several factors (body weight, blood glucose...
title: Chest CT with Ultra-High Resolution Collimator for Sub-millimeter Fat Plane Detection: A Phantom Study
Creators: name: Shimomiya, Yamato
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Mediastinum
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Physics
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Lung cancer is the most important malignancy in Japan, with a mortality rate of about 55.7 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, making it the leading cause of cancer-related death (reference 1). Improvement of the detection of the fat plane by chest CT...
Prospects for strangelet detection with large-scale cosmic ray observatories
Creators: name: Pshirkov, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quark matter which contains s-quarks in addition to u- and d- could be stable or metastable. In this case, lumps made of this strange matter, called strangelets, could occasionally hit the Earth. When travelling through the atmosphere they would behave not dissimilar to usual high-velocity meteors with only exception that, eventually, strangelets reach the surface. As these encounters are expected to be extremely rare events, very large exposure is needed for their observation. Fluorescence detectors utilized in large ultra-high energy cosmic ray observatories, such as the Pierre Auger observatory and the Telescope Array are well suited for a task of the detection of these events. The flux limits that can be obtained with the Telescope Array fluorescence detectors could be as low as $5\times 10^{-22}~cm^{-2}~s^{-1}~sr^{-1}$ which would improve by 1.5 orders of magnitude the strongest present limits obtained from ancient mica crystals.
description: 3 pages
Supersymmetric analogue of BC_N type rational integrable models with polarized spin reversal operators
Creators: name: Banerjee, P.
name: Basu-Mallick, B.
name: Bondyopadhaya, N.
name: Datta, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the exact spectra as well as partition functions for a class of $BC_N$ type of spin Calogero models, whose Hamiltonians are constructed by using supersymmetric analogues of polarized spin reversal operators (SAPSRO). The strong coupling limit of these spin Calogero models yields $BC_N$ type of Polychronakos-Frahm (PF) spin chains with SAPSRO. By applying the freezing trick, we obtain an exact expression for the partition functions of such PF spin chains. We also derive a formula which expresses the partition function of any $BC_N$ type of PF spin chain with SAPSRO in terms of partition functions of several $A_K$ type of supersymmetric PF spin chains, where $K\leq N-1$. Subsequently we show that an extended boson-fermion duality relation is obeyed by the partition functions of the $BC_N$ type of PF chains with SAPSRO. Some spectral properties of these spin chains, like level density distribution and nearest neighbour spacing distribution, are also studied.
description: 36 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1402.2759
Preventable deaths from SARS-CoV-2 in England and Wales: a systematic analysis of coroners’ case reports
Creators: name: Swift, Bethan
name: heneghan, Carl
name: Aronson, Jeffrey
name: Howard, David
name: Richards, Georgia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Coronavirus
subject: Covid-19
subject: Preventable deaths
subject: SARS-CoV-2

description: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel pathogenic coronavirus that causes respiratory illness and multiple organ damage, Covid-19. The first case of Covid-19 was reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) in December 2019, and the first confirmed UK case was reported in January 2020 [1]. SARS-CoV-2 is highly transmissible, which, combined with international travel, enabled its rapid spread worldwide. The WHO declared the novel coronavirus outbreak a public health emergency of international concern on 30 January 2020 and later a pandemic on 11 March 2020 [2,3]. To date, there have been about 4.33 million cases and 118,575 deaths caused by Covid-19 in England and Wales [4]. The Covid-19 pandemic and measures taken to reduce its spread, such as lockdowns and reduced social contact, have caused additional stress on mental, psychological, social, and economic wellbeing, as well as substantial reductions in primary-care contacts for people suffering from acute conditions, potentially leading to missed opportunities for care and treatment [5,6]. The UK Government has launched a public inquiry to ensure lessons are learnt from the covid-19 pandemic [7]. In law coroners in England and Wales have a duty to report and communicate information about deaths when the coroner believes that action should be taken to prevent future deaths [8]. These reports, called Prevention of Future Death Reports (PFDs), are mandated under Paragraph 7 of Schedule 5 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009, and under Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013 [9,10]. The PFD system has three processes: 1) coroners generate PFDs; 2) addressees respond to concerns raised in PFDs, 3) detailing actions that have been or may be implemented. When a person or organization receives a PFD report from a coroner, they have 56 days in which they must respond by statute. However, on 26 March 2020, the Chief Coroner issued guidance stating that organisations that are under pressure from covid-19 (e.g. medical professionals, NHS Trusts, healthcare organizations, and prisons) may be granted an extension beyond the 56 days [11]. However, the guidance also stressed that there should not be a blanket extension for all responses to PFDs. Healthcare professionals have also called for the deaths of their colleagues to be reported to coroners and for PFDs to be issued [12,13]. Systematic analyses of PFDs have been carried out to investigate deaths from medication errors, adverse drug reactions, suicides, cardiovascular disease, and opioids [14–18]. However, PFDs issued during the covid-19 pandemic have not been analysed.
title: This is the left, right?
Creators: name: Huang, Li-Li
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Echocardiography
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Paediatric
subject: Abdomen
subject: Cardiovascular system

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe the morphological characteristics of heterotaxy and situs abnormalities, in particular left and right atrial isomerism. To suggest an approach in evaluating the spectrum of abnormalities associated with heterotaxy syndromes, using...
Bootstrap Nonlinear Regression Application in a Design of an Experiment Data for Fewer Sample Size
Creators: name: Bello, Oyedele Adeshina
name: Bamiduro, Timothy Adebayo
name: Chuwkwu, Unna Angela
name: Osowole, Oyedeji Isola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper reports on application of bootstrap nonlinear regression method to a design of an experiment dataset with fewer experimental runs. Design with desired properties was augmented and verified using graphical techniques. The augmented design with the desired properties benefited the accuracy of the approximated function used. The computation power of R-language and SAS for computing nonlinear function and bootstrap was also compared.
Local brain temperature manipulation system and physiological parameters (R2', CBF and ADC) measurements in acute stroke
Creators: name: Liu, Qingwei
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2010

description: Accurate prediction of final lesion is critically important for clinical decision making in the management of acute ischemia stroke patients. In addition to the widely utilized perfusion and diffusion parameters, an MR derived cerebral oxygen metabolism index, which includes both cerebral blood flow (CBF) and oxygen consumption measurements using R2' (OMI_ R2'), may be a potential candidate for infarction prediction. In this study, we sought to evaluate how these MR parameters may delineate infarction in rats with ischemic injury. There is overwhelming evidence from animal studies showing that cooling may improve outcome after cerebral ischemia, while hyperthermia exacerbates neurological injury. However, how physiology parameters during ischemic injury are modulated by brain temperature is largely unknown. In this study, we first designed an MR compatible focal brain temperature manipulation system, which can regulate brain temperature, while keeping body temperature and other physiology parameters within the normal range. The relationship between T1 and temperature in brain tissue was investigated, which can be used to derive the brain temperature for the studies under hypothermic conditions. The relationship between CBF and temperature was also studied under ischemic condition. Our results showed that this device can manipulate brain temperature from 39 to the target temperature of 29 within 10 minutes and maintain it for a long period of time. Furthermore, the device allows flexible manipulation of brain temperature. A highly linear relationship between the change of T1 and change of temperature was observed. Highly linear relationships between CBF and temperature in regions with different severity of ischemic conditions were found, with the highest slope in the normal region, whiles the lowest slope in the infarct region. The possible explanation for this finding may be the breakdown of auto regulation of cerebral hemodynamic in ischemic regions. The GESSE sequence was utilized for the measurement of R2'. Multiple navigator echoes were used for motion correction. In addition, the z-shimming method was applied for B0 inhomogeneity correction. Highly consistent R2' measurements were obtained in normal rats, with a standard deviation less than 1.4Hz and 2.1Hz in subcortical and cortical areas, respectively. With 45 minutes of MCAO, the relationship between ADC, CBF, R2' and OMI_R2' right before reperfusion was studied. Elevated R2' in both the lesion and peri-lesion regions were observed. The elevated R2' in the peri-lesion region leads to a comparable OMI_R2' as that of the contralateral hemisphere, suggesting that tissue may remain viable. However, a similar behavior was also observed in the core area which will require additional investigation.
title: Is the establishment of a CT-MIP in diagnostic of mesenterial ischemia reasonable? An analysis considering the experience of the radiologist.
Creators: name: Schmidt, Stefan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Today acute mesenterial ischemia is still a severe and lifethreatening differential diagnosis for an acute abdomen with a mortality rate of 60% to 80% [1]. The incidence in Europe is 2-4 per 100000, with women beeing affected four times more than...
title: Current status and future perspectives of Lithium metal batteries
Creators: name: Varzi, Alberto
name: Thanner, Katharina
name: Scipioni, Roberto
name: Di Lecce, Daniele
name: Hassoun, Jusef
name: Dörfler, Susanne
name: Altheus, Holger
name: Kaskel, Stefan
name: Prehal, Christian
name: Freunberger, Stefan
Publisher: name: IST Austria
Year: 2020
Subjects: 540 Chemistry

description: With the lithium-ion technology approaching its intrinsic limit with graphite-based anodes, lithium metal is recently receiving renewed interest from the battery community as potential high capacity anode for next-generation rechargeable batteries. In this focus paper, we review the main advances in this field since the first attempts in the mid-1970s. Strategies for enabling reversible cycling and avoiding dendrite growth are thoroughly discussed, including specific applications in all-solid-state (polymeric and inorganic), Lithium-sulphur and Li-O2 (air) batteries. A particular attention is paid to review recent developments in regard of prototype manufacturing and current state-ofthe-art of these battery technologies with respect to the 2030 targets of the EU Integrated Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan) Action 7.
Chodsigoa hypsibia LARVARUM THOMAS 1911
Creators: name: Chen, Zhong-Zheng
name: He, Kai
name: Huang, Cheng
name: Wan, Tao
name: Lin, Liang-Kong
name: Liu, Shao-Ying
name: Jiang, Xue-Long
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Soricomorpha
Soricidae
Chodsigoa
Chodsigoa hypsibia

description: CHODSIGOA HYPSIBIA LARVARUM THOMAS, 1911
Chodsigoa larvarum Thomas, 1911a: 49.
Chodsigoa hypsibia larvarum – Allen, 1938: 106.
Type locality: Eastern Qing tombs, Hebei, China.
Remarks: Thomas (1912b) recognized an isolated population from Hebei as C. larvarum. This species was considered by Allen (1938) to be a subspecies of C. hypsibia and by Hoffmann (1985) as a synonym of C. hypsibia. Only a few specimens are known in scientific collections. Liu et al. (2011) captured two C. hypsibia larvarum in Shanxi and found them to be smaller than the nominal subspecies (Table S5). They assigned them to C. h. larvarum and hypothesized the Yellow River as a likely geographic boundary between the two subspecies. We follow Liu et al. (2011) and retain C. h. larvarum as a subspecies. Nonetheless, a genetic study is warranted to test the distinctiveness of this subspecies, as well as all known geographic populations.
Distribution: Known from Beijing, Hebei and Shanxi. In Hebei, individuals were captured in a radish garden on a stony hill at 300 m (Thomas, 1912b). In Shanxi, the taxon was captured in deciduous broadleaved forest at 1950 m (Liu et al., 2011).
description: Published as part of Chen, Zhong-Zheng, He, Kai, Huang, Cheng, Wan, Tao, Lin, Liang-Kong, Liu, Shao-Ying & Jiang, Xue-Long, 2017, Integrative systematic analyses of the genus Chodsigoa (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae), with descriptions of new species, pp. 694-713 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 180 on page 708
title: Closed magnet Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Defecography (DMRD) and Conventional defecography. A comparative study
Creators: name: BRANDAO, ALICE
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pelvic floor dysfunction
subject: Defecography
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: Gastrointestinal tract

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of our study was to compare DMRD in the supine position, with conventional defecography, and to evaluate the results of both methods in the detection of defecation...