cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chirothrips
Creators: name: Minaei, Kambiz
name: Mound, Laurence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Chirothrips

description: Key to Chirothrips species from Iran
1. Antennal segment II symmetrical (Fig. 5); campaniform sensilla on abdominal tergites posterolateral to median setae .............................................................................................................................................................. atricorpus
-. Antennal segment II asymmetrical (Figs 2–4); campaniform sensilla on abdominal tergites usually anterolateral to median setae (Fig. 22, 23) ............................................................................................................................................. 2
2. Sensorium on antennal segment IV forked................................................................................................................... 3
-. Sensorium on antennal segment IV simple................................................................................................................... 4
3. Tergites II–VII posterior margin with continuous craspedum bearing long broad lobes (Fig. 23); antennal segment I without dorsal transverse ridge (Fig. 6), II with apex almost acute ........................................................... meridionalis
-. Tergites II–VII posterior margin with series of small tubercle-like lobes (Fig. 21); antennal segment I with transverse ridge dorsally (Fig. 2), II with apex softly rounded ........................................................................................ aculeatus
4. Tergites II–VII posterior margins with row of widely spaced microtrichia (Fig. 24); antennal segment I with median dorsal setal pair closer together than width of base of segment II (Fig. 9) ....................................................... molestus
-. Tergites II–VII posterior margins with distinct craspedum (Figs 20, 25); antennal segment I with median dorsal setal pair wider apart than width of base of segment II (Figs 10, 11) ................................................................................... 5
5. Tergite I with craspedum present only on median third of posterior margin (Fig. 25)................................. kurdistanus
-. Tergite I with craspedum complete across posterior margin ...........................................................“ manicatus group”
description: Published as part of Minaei, Kambiz & Mound, Laurence, 2010, Grass-flower thrips of the genus Chirothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), with a key to species from Iran, pp. 33-43 in Zootaxa 2411 on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.294003
Chirothrips aculeatus Bagnall
Creators: name: Minaei, Kambiz
name: Mound, Laurence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Chirothrips
Chirothrips aculeatus

description: Chirothrips aculeatus Bagnall
Chirothrips aculeatus Bagnall, 1927a: 567. Pezothrips (?) pedestris Karny, 1910: 55
The name aculeatus is well established in the literature, including the recent keys to European species (zur Strassen, 2003a). Moreover, the ISI Web of Knowledge refers to 37 usages of this name by various authors. In contrast, this web resource refers to the name pedestris once only, this being when zur Strassen (1975) indicated that the unique male specimen on which it was based was the same species as aculeatus. However, zur Strassen (1975) indicated that as an old, dis-used, name pedestris should be set aside, in accord with the clear recommendation given in the Code of Zoological Nomenclature concerning the treatment of dis-used names. In contrast, Bhatti et al. (2009) chose to use the older name, despite this action being contrary to the spirit of the Code in maintaining nomenclatural stability. Richard zur Strassen (pers. comm. 2009) has stated that he did not see a draft of the 2009 paper to which his name was attached, and the reversed synonymy adopted in that paper is therefore rejected here with his approval.
Diagnosis: Body colour brown, tarsi yellow, forewing and clavus shaded. Head distinctly produced in front of eyes; vertex with two pairs of setae, ocellar setae lateral to fore ocellus (Fig. 2). Antennal segment I with strong transverse ridge dorsally; segment II with apex of prolongation rounded, with sub-terminal small seta; sensoria on segment III simple and slender, on IV forked and slender with inner branch of fork at broadly oblique angle to outer branch. Tergal campaniform sensilla anterior to median setae; posterior margins of tergites II–VIII with small rounded and independent craspedate lobes not forming continuous craspedum (Fig. 21); sternites II–VI posterior margins with small tubercles. Male apterous, smaller than female.
description: Published as part of Minaei, Kambiz & Mound, Laurence, 2010, Grass-flower thrips of the genus Chirothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), with a key to species from Iran, pp. 33-43 in Zootaxa 2411 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.294003
Tydeus inclutus Livshitz 1973
Creators: name: Darbemamieh, M.
name: Hajiqanbar, H.
name: Khanjani, M.
name: Gwiazdowicz, D. J.
name: Kazmierski, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tydeidae
Tydeus
Tydeus inclutus

description: Tydeus inclutus Livshitz, 1973
Locality and habitat where specimens have been presently found: Songhor, soil under Cupressus sp., 4 Sep. 2013, 34°46’22" N, 47°36’48" E, Altitude: 1713 m, 1♀.
description: Published as part of Darbemamieh, M., Hajiqanbar, H., Khanjani, M., Gwiazdowicz, D. J. & Kazmierski, A., 2016, Some Tydeus mites (Acariformes: Prostigmata: Tydeidae) of Kermanshah province, western Iran, with remarks on Tydeus caudatus, pp. 603-611 in Acarologia 56 (4) on page 606, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164139, http://zenodo.org/record/4640240
Harpactus Shuckard 1837
Creators: name: Binoy, C.
name: Kumar, P. Girish
name: Monks, Joseph
name: Sheikh, Altaf Hussain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Harpactus

description: Genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837
Arpactus Jurine, 1807: 192, junior homonym of Arpactus Panzer, 1805, and of Arpactus Panzer, 1806 (both junior synonyms of Gorytes Latreille, 1804).
Type species: Arpactus formosus Jurine, 1807, designated by Shuckard 1837: 220.
Harpactus Shuckard 1837: 221. Emendation of Arpactus Jurine, 107 on linguistic grounds, thus an available new name, with its own date and author (Articles 19 and 33.2). Since Harpactus is an emendation, it has the same type-species as Arpactus Jurine (Article 67.8).
Harpactes Dahlbom 1843: 147, junior homonym of Harpactes Swainson, 1837 (Aves), and of Harpactes Templeton, 1834 (Arachnida). Emendation of Harpactus Shuckard.
Dienoplus W.J. Fox 1894: 548.
Type species: Dienoplus pictifrons Fox, 1894, by monotypy.
Key to Harpactus species of India and adjacent territories
1. Head and mesosoma without distinct punctures............................................................. 2
- Head, mesosoma, [and T2] distinctly foveolate-punctate, with scattered foveae. [Kashmir].......... H. pulawskii sp. nov.
2. Propodeum with oblique and irregular striae................................................................ 3
- Propodeum with distinct coarse, longitudinal striae [Pakistan].................................. H. vividus (Turner)
3. Fore wing with fuscous patch in radial and cubital cells; propodeal enclosure red. [Northern India; Myanmar]................................................................................................. H. ornatus (Smith)
- Fore wing usually without fuscous patch in radial and cubital cells; propodeal enclosure black. [Oriental India].............................................................................................. H. impudens (Nurse)
description: Published as part of Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph & Sheikh, Altaf Hussain, 2022, A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903), pp. 531-542 in Zootaxa 5190 (4) on page 532, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7138470
Chirothrips atricorpus Girault
Creators: name: Minaei, Kambiz
name: Mound, Laurence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Chirothrips
Chirothrips atricorpus

description: Chirothrips atricorpus Girault
Chirtothrips (sic) atricorpus Girault, 1927:1.
Although this species was described originally from Australia, it is not considered to be native to that continent. Mound & Palmer (1972) suggested that it was probably introduced to Australia by shipping from one of the East African ports, and these authors also reported the species from Ethiopia. Bhatti et al. (2009) list it from Iran together with earlier references from that country.
Diagnosis: Body colour brown, tarsi light brown, forewing and clavus shaded. Head weakly produced in front of eyes (Fig. 5); vertex with two pairs of setae, ocellar setae lateral to fore ocellus. Antennal segment II not produced on external margin; sensoria on segments III–IV simple and stout; antennal segment I without transverse ridge on dorsal surface. Tergal campaniform sensilla posterior to median setae; posterior margins of tergites I–VIII with broadly-based oval craspedate lobes that fuse at their bases to a continuous craspedum; sternites II–VI posterior margins with slender craspedate lobes, VII with lobes present only laterally. Male macropterous, craspedum on posterior tergites entire with small rounded lobes.
description: Published as part of Minaei, Kambiz & Mound, Laurence, 2010, Grass-flower thrips of the genus Chirothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), with a key to species from Iran, pp. 33-43 in Zootaxa 2411 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.294003
Tydeus kochi Oudemans 1928
Creators: name: Darbemamieh, M.
name: Hajiqanbar, H.
name: Khanjani, M.
name: Gwiazdowicz, D. J.
name: Kazmierski, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tydeidae
Tydeus
Tydeus kochi

description: Tydeus kochi Oudemans, 1928
Locality and habitat where specimens have been presently found: 1) Kandooleh, Grape leaf, 03 oct. 2011, 34°38’59" N, 47°14’20" E, Altitude: 1590 m., 2♀, 2) Kangavar, soil, 29 Apr. 2012, 34°35’22" N, 47°56’46" E, Altitude: 1505 m, 1♀ with two eggs inside.
description: Published as part of Darbemamieh, M., Hajiqanbar, H., Khanjani, M., Gwiazdowicz, D. J. & Kazmierski, A., 2016, Some Tydeus mites (Acariformes: Prostigmata: Tydeidae) of Kermanshah province, western Iran, with remarks on Tydeus caudatus, pp. 603-611 in Acarologia 56 (4) on page 606, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164139, http://zenodo.org/record/4640240
Chirothrips kurdistanus
Creators: name: Minaei, Kambiz
name: Mound, Laurence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Chirothrips
Chirothrips kurdistanus

description: Chirothrips kurdistanus zur Strassen
Chirothrips kurdistanus zur Strassen, 1967: 49.
This species was described on specimens from Turkey that were collected from Digitaria sp. during quarantine inspection at Washington DC, USA. The species was recorded from Iran by Minaei et al. (2002) from Fars province, zur Strassen (2003b) recorded three females from Tehran taken on Cynodon dactylon, and also listed the species from Israel (zur Strassen, 2003a).
Diagnosis: Body colour brown, tarsi yellow, forewing and clavus weakly shaded. Head distinctly produced in front of eyes (Fig. 7); vertex with three to four pairs of setae, ocellar setae posterolateral to fore ocellus. Antennal segment II external margin almost straight, with small seta at apex; sensoria on segments III–IV simple and slender; antennal segment I large, without transverse ridge on dorsal surface. Tergal campaniform sensilla anterior to median setae (Fig. 25); posterior margins of tergites II–VIII with continuous craspedum with angulate lobes, tergite I with small lobed craspedum on median third only; sternites III–IV posterior margins with small tubercles laterally. Male apterous, smaller than female.
description: Published as part of Minaei, Kambiz & Mound, Laurence, 2010, Grass-flower thrips of the genus Chirothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), with a key to species from Iran, pp. 33-43 in Zootaxa 2411 on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.294003
Tydeus mississippiensis Baker 1970
Creators: name: Darbemamieh, M.
name: Hajiqanbar, H.
name: Khanjani, M.
name: Gwiazdowicz, D. J.
name: Kazmierski, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tydeidae
Tydeus
Tydeus mississippiensis

description: Tydeus mississippiensis Baker, 1970
Locality and habitat where specimens have been presently found: Sarab Ghanbar, plum leaf, 5 Sep. 2007, 34°15’52" N, 47°02’44" E, Altitude: 1526 m, 1♀.
description: Published as part of Darbemamieh, M., Hajiqanbar, H., Khanjani, M., Gwiazdowicz, D. J. & Kazmierski, A., 2016, Some Tydeus mites (Acariformes: Prostigmata: Tydeidae) of Kermanshah province, western Iran, with remarks on Tydeus caudatus, pp. 603-611 in Acarologia 56 (4) on page 606, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164139, http://zenodo.org/record/4640240
Tydeus Koch 1835
Creators: name: Darbemamieh, M.
name: Hajiqanbar, H.
name: Khanjani, M.
name: Gwiazdowicz, D. J.
name: Kazmierski, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tydeidae
Tydeus

description: Key to Tydeus species from Kermanshah province (Females)
1. Dorsal idiosomal setae similar in shape........ 2
— Dorsal idiosomal setae different in shape...... 6
description: Published as part of Darbemamieh, M., Hajiqanbar, H., Khanjani, M., Gwiazdowicz, D. J. & Kazmierski, A., 2016, Some Tydeus mites (Acariformes: Prostigmata: Tydeidae) of Kermanshah province, western Iran, with remarks on Tydeus caudatus, pp. 603-611 in Acarologia 56 (4) on page 606, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164139, http://zenodo.org/record/4640240
Hystricidae G. Fischer 1817
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Hystricidae

description: Hystricidae G. Fischer 1817
Hystricidae G. Fischer 1817, Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscow, 5: 372.
Genera: 3 genera with 11 species:
Genus Atherurus F. Cuvier 1829 (2 species)
Genus Hystrix Linnaeus 1758 (8 species with 7 subspecies)
Genus Trichys Günther 1876 (1 species)
Discussion: Reviewed by Mohr (1965) and by Van Weers (1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1983). Usually divided into two subfamilies (Atherurinae, Hystricinae) see McKenna and Bell (1997), but Van Weers (1977, 1978, 1979) does not agree. This family appears to be the most divergent of the suborder (Huchon and Douzery, 2001).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Hystricidae, pp. 1542-1544 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1542, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Aemene Walker 1854
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Aemene

description: Genus Aemene Walker, 1854
Aemene Walker, 1854, List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 2: 541 (Type species: Aemene taprobanis Walker, 1854, by monotypy).
= Panassa Walker, 1865, List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 32: 607 (Type species Panassa cingalesa Walker, 1865, by monotypy).
= Autoceras Felder, in Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874, Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil, 2 (2): pl. 106, fig. 24 (Type species Autoceras grammophora Felder, 1874, by monotypy).
= Parasiccia Hampson, 1900, Catalogue of Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, 2: 407 (Type species: Aemene maculifascia Moore, 1878, by original designation).
= Hyposiccia Hampson, 1900, Catalogue of Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, 2: 406 (Type species: Aemene amnaea Swinhoe, 1894, by original designation).
Remark. The genus was characterised by Holloway (2001).
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V., 2021, Three new species of the genus Aemene Walker (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from the Himalayas, pp. 533-546 in Zootaxa 5068 (4) on page 534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5068.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5709584
Atherurus F. Cuvier 1829
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Hystricidae
Atherurus

description: Atherurus F. Cuvier 1829
Atherurus F. Cuvier 1829, Dict. Sci. Nat., 59: 483.
Type Species: Hystrix macroura Linnaeus 1758
Species and subspecies: 2 species:
Species Atherurus africanus Gray 1842
Species Atherurus macrourus (Linnaeus 1758)
Discussion: See Van Weers (1977:213).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Hystricidae, pp. 1542-1544 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1542, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Harpactus ornatus F. Smith 1856
Creators: name: Binoy, C.
name: Kumar, P. Girish
name: Monks, Joseph
name: Sheikh, Altaf Hussain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Harpactus
Harpactus ornatus

description: Harpactus ornatus F. Smith, 1856
Figures 18–20
Harpactus ornatus F. Smith 1856: 371. Holotype or syntypes ♀, northern India: no specific locality (NHMUK).
Gorytes ornatus (F. Smith), new combination by Pulawski 1985: 59–60.
Type material (Images): Holotype ♂ / ♀? (Figs 18–19), “ — Ind.(ia), pres.[ented] by Mrs. Farren White, Smith coll., 99-303, B.M. Type Hym. 21.1,495 (NHMUK) NHMUK 012859084 —” gaster missing.
Diagnosis (from literature and partly from images). Brown with following parts of varying colour: ocellar enclosure brown-black; legs dark brown except mid and hind coxae black basally and ivory ventrally; wings light fusco-hyaline, marginal and submarginal cells shaded with fuscous; T1 apically with two semi-circular patches meeting medially; T2 with a wide bisinuate transverse band on apical margin; apical half of T5 yellowish white. Head shiny, almost impunctate, with moderately dense adpressed setae; POD 2.5× OOD; clypeus convex, widely emarginate mesally; pro- and mesothorax sparsely punctate, punctation obsolete under moderately dense setae; propodeal enclosure rugose, medial furrow with carinate margin in anterior two-thirds, obsolete beyond; mid and hind tibiae with numerous spines; hind tibia with long spur at apex. Gaster almost fusiform, slightly punctured, punctures on T2 sparse, closer on T3 and T4.
description: Published as part of Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph & Sheikh, Altaf Hussain, 2022, A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903), pp. 531-542 in Zootaxa 5190 (4) on page 537, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7138470
Chirothrips meridionalis Bagnall
Creators: name: Minaei, Kambiz
name: Mound, Laurence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Chirothrips
Chirothrips meridionalis

description: Chirothrips meridionalis Bagnall
Chirothrips meridionalis Bagnall, 1927a: 566
Described originally from southern France, this species is listed by zur Strassen (2003a) from the following areas: Mediterranean Region, Yemen, Iran, Pakistan, India, South Africa, Nigeria, Madeira, Canary Islands. Bhatti et al. (2009) provide references to records from Iran.
Diagnosis: Body colour brown, tarsi yellow, forewing and clavus weakly shaded. Head weakly produced in front of eyes (Fig. 6); vertex with two pairs of setae, ocellar setae lateral to fore ocellus. Antennal segment II external margin almost straight, apex acute with sub-terminal seta; sensorium on segment III simple and curving around segment, on IV distinctly Y-shaped; antennal segment I without transverse ridge on dorsal surface. Tergal campaniform sensilla posterior to median setae; posterior margins of tergites II–VIII with broadly rounded independent lobes fused at bases into continuous craspedum (Fig. 23); sternites II–VI posterior margins slender independent craspedate lobes (Fig. 16), also laterally on VII. Male macropterous, smaller than female; antennal segment II only weakly produced on external margin.
description: Published as part of Minaei, Kambiz & Mound, Laurence, 2010, Grass-flower thrips of the genus Chirothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), with a key to species from Iran, pp. 33-43 in Zootaxa 2411 on page 41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.294003
Atherurus africanus Gray 1842
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Hystricidae
Atherurus
Atherurus africanus

description: Atherurus africanus Gray 1842
Atherurus africanus Gray 1842, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 261.
Type Locality: Sierra Leone.
Vernacular Names: African Brush-tailed Porcupine.
Synonyms: Atherurus armata Gervais 1854; Atherurus burrowsi Thomas 1902; Atherurus centralis Thomas 1895; Atherurus turneri St. Leger 1932.
Distribution: Gambia, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ghana, Dem. Rep. Congo, Kenya, Uganda, S Sudan.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Includes centralis and turneri; see Misonne (1974:8).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Hystricidae, pp. 1542-1544 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1542, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Chirothrips molestus Priesner
Creators: name: Minaei, Kambiz
name: Mound, Laurence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Chirothrips
Chirothrips molestus

description: Chirothrips molestus Priesner
Chirothrips molestus Priesner, 1926: 142.
Reported as a widespread “ Euro-Siberian species” by zur Strassen (2003a), this species was recorded from wheat and barley in Iran, Golestan Province by Alavi (2000) and from Bojnourd by Alavi & Kamali (2003) on Cynodon dactylon.
Diagnosis: Body colour brown, tarsi yellow, forewing and clavus shaded. Head distinctly produced in front of eyes (Fig. 9); vertex with three to four pairs of setae, ocellar setae posterolateral to fore ocellus. Antennal segment II external margin almost straight, but apex rounded and at an angle, with small subterminal seta; sensoria on segments III–IV simple and stout; antennal segment I with transverse ridge on dorsal surface. Tergal campaniform sensilla anterior to median setae; posterior margins of tergites with no craspedum but II–VI with widely-spaced fringe of microtrichia (Fig. 24); sternites III–IV posterior margins with small tubercles laterally. Male apterous, smaller than female.
description: Published as part of Minaei, Kambiz & Mound, Laurence, 2010, Grass-flower thrips of the genus Chirothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), with a key to species from Iran, pp. 33-43 in Zootaxa 2411 on pages 41-42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.294003
Condylostylus Bigot
Creators: name: Li, Xuankun
name: Li, Zhu
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Condylostylus

description: Genus Condylostylus Bigot
Condylostylus Bigot, 1859: 215. Type species: Psilopus bituberculatus Macquart, 1842 (original designation).
Diagnosis. This genus is distinguished by the following combination of characters: 1 strong vt arising from setose distinct mound on frons; 2–3 pairs of long acr present; both sexes with 5 strong dc; 2 pairs of strong sc; crossvein mcu straight; hypopygium often relatively small compared with other Sciapodinae (Bickel 1994; Yang et al. 2011).
Remarks. For list of synonymy of the genus, see Yang et al. (2006).
description: Published as part of Li, Xuankun, Li, Zhu & Yang, Ding, 2012, Condylostylus Bigot from Vietnam with description of a new species and a key to Vietnamese species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), pp. 59-66 in Zootaxa 3521 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213177
Atherurus macrourus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Hystricidae
Atherurus
Atherurus macrourus

description: Atherurus macrourus (Linnaeus 1758)
[Hystrix] macrourus Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 57.
Type Locality: "Habitat in Asia", restricted to Malaysia, Malacca by Lyon (1907:584).
Vernacular Names: Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine.
Synonyms: Atherurus angustiramus Mohr 1964; Atherurus assamensis Thomas 1921; Atherurus hainanus Allen 1906; Atherurus pemangilis Robinson 1912; Atherurus retardatus Mohr 1964; Atherurus stevensi Thomas 1925; Atherurus terutaus Lyon 1907; Atherurus tionis Thomas 1908; Atherurus zygomatica Miller 1903.
Distribution: E Assam (India), Szeechwas, Yunnan, Hupei, and Hainan (China) to Malaya, Sumatra, and adjacent islands, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Burma.
Conservation: IUCN – Endangered as A. m. assamensis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Includes angustiramus, assamensis, hainanus, retardatus, stevensi, terutaus, tionis, and zygomatica (Van Weers, 1977).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Hystricidae, pp. 1542-1544 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1542, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Hystrix Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Hystricidae
Hystrix

description: Hystrix Linnaeus 1758
Hystrix Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 56.
Type Species: Hystrix cristata Linnaeus 1758
Synonyms: Acanthochoerus Gray 1866; Oedocephalus Gray 1866.
Species and subspecies: 8 species with 7 subspecies in 3 subgenera:
Subgenus Hystrix (Hystrix) Linnaeus 1758
Subgenus Hystrix (Acanthion) Cuvier 1823
Subgenus Hystrix (Thecurus) Lyon 1907
Species Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis Peter 1852
Subspecies Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis subsp. africaeaustralis Peter 1852
Subspecies Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis subsp. zuluensis Roberts 1936
Species Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura subsp. brachyura Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura subsp. bengalensis Blyth 1851
Subspecies Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura subsp. hodgsoni Gray 1847
Subspecies Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura subsp. subcristata Swinhoe 1870
Subspecies Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura subsp. yunnanensis Anderson 1878
Species Hystrix (Thecurus) crassispinis Günther 1876
Species Hystrix (Hystrix) cristata Linnaeus 1758
Species Hystrix (Hystrix) indica Kerr 1792
Species Hystrix (Acanthion) javanica F. Cuvier 1823
Species Hystrix (Thecurus) pumila Günther 1879
Species Hystrix (Thecurus) sumatrae Lyon 1907
Discussion: Divided into three subgenera: Acanthion, Hystrix, and Thecurus (see Van Weers, 1978; 1979).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Hystricidae, pp. 1542-1544 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1542, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Arbocuspis Nikulina 2010
Creators: name: Rosso, Antonietta
name: Sciuto, Francesco
name: Sanfilippo, Rossana
name: Jones, Mary Spencer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Electridae
Arbocuspis

description: Genus Arbocuspis Nikulina, 2010
Type species Membranipora bellula Hincks, 1881
Diagnosis (Amended). Because of the presence of kenozooids in A. emanuelae n. sp. (see below), which otherwise fully corresponds with all other characters of the genus, the possible occurrence of kenozooids has to be included within the diagnosis of the genus Arbocuspis, although they have so far not been reported for any of the other species. Consequently, the amended diagnosis for the genus Arbocuspis is as follows: colony encrusting lobate multiserial; zooids pyriform with extensive, calcified, smooth gymnocyst marked by transverse folds; opesia elliptical to pear–shaped, bordered by a narrow mural rim and an inconspicuous cryptocyst; gymnocystal spines, conical and pointed, non-articulated, chitinous to moderately calcified; possible presence of marginal spines which can branch but non fuse, overarching the opesium as a shield; possible presence of kenozooids of various morphologies and location; ancestrula giant, bulge-like.
description: Published as part of Rosso, Antonietta, Sciuto, Francesco, Sanfilippo, Rossana & Jones, Mary Spencer, 2017, The bryozoan genus Arbocuspis (Cheilostomata, Electridae) from the Indian Ocean, with description of a new species from off southwestern Thailand, Andaman Sea, pp. 95-110 in Zootaxa 4282 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/818471
Condylostylus
Creators: name: Li, Xuankun
name: Li, Zhu
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Condylostylus

description: Key to males of species of Condylostylus from Vietnam
1 At least mid and hind coxae brown or black (Figs. 1-3, 5-6); cercus not geniculate in shape (Figs. 13–15, 17)............ 2
- All coxae yellow (Fig. 4); cercus geniculate in shape (Fig. 16)................................... C. geniculatus Yang
2 Fore coxa yellow (Figs. 2, 6)............................................................................ 3
- Fore coxa black (Figs. 1, 3, 5)........................................................................... 4
3 Wing dark brown with distinct white opaque window (Fig. 8); fore coxa with numerous short setae on inner surface; cercus much elongated (7–8 times as long as epandrium), and without setose ventral process (Fig. 14)............................................................................................... C. damingshanus Wang, Zhu et Yang
- Wing brown to dark brown but without distinct white window (Fig. 12); fore coxa without such setae on inner surface; cercus rather short (little longer than epandrium), with short ventral process bearing long setae (Fig. 18)... C. vietnamensis sp. nov.
4 Cercus wide band-like or nearly finger-like (Figs. 13, 15); fore tarsomere 1 not flattened basally; all femora entirely black (Fig. 3), or at most with extreme tips of femora brownish yellow or brown (Fig. 1)...................................... 5
- Cercus expanded and hatchet-shaped (Fig. 17); fore tarsomere 1 basally flattened; all femora black with yellow apices (Fig. 5)..................................................................................... C. latipennis Parent
5 Cercus wide band-like, slightly shorter than epandrium, not extending much beyond apex of surstylus, without setose ventral mound (Fig. 13)...................................................................... C. conspectus Becker
- Cercus thin finger-like, slightly longer than epandrium, much extending beyond apex of surstylus, with distinctive setose ventral mound (Fig. 15)................................................................... C. fenestratus (Wulp)
description: Published as part of Li, Xuankun, Li, Zhu & Yang, Ding, 2012, Condylostylus Bigot from Vietnam with description of a new species and a key to Vietnamese species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), pp. 59-66 in Zootaxa 3521 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213177
Harpactus vividus
Creators: name: Binoy, C.
name: Kumar, P. Girish
name: Monks, Joseph
name: Sheikh, Altaf Hussain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Harpactus
Harpactus vividus

description: Harpactus vividus (Turner, 1917)
Figures 31–35
Arpactus vividus Turner 1917: 183. Holotype: ♂, Pakistan: Punjab, Lahore (NHMUK).
Dienoplus vividus (Turner), new combination by Bohart & Menke 1976: 496.
Harpactus vividus, new combination by Pulawski 1985: 59–60.
Type material (Images): Holotype ♂ (Figs 30–33), Pakistan “— Punjab, Lahore. Leg. G.R. Dutt, 19.iv.(19)08, B.M. Type Hym. 21.1,497, 1915/323 (NHMUK) NHMUK 012859083 —”
Diagnosis (from literature and partly from images). Brown-black with following varyingly coloured parts: pronotum and mesoscutum red-brown; antenna and legs yellow-brown; inner eye margin and clypeus yellow; propodeum entirely black; lateral spot on T2 yellow. Eyes very slightly convergent towards clypeus; head shiny, minutely and sparsely punctate. Mesosoma shiny, with few fine scattered punctures, scutellum with anterior margin crenulate; mesopleuron smooth, sparsely punctate. Propodeal enclosure well defined and coarsely longitudinally striate, remaining propodeum coarsely, irregularly obliquely striate. T1 short and broad, smooth, shiny, immaculate; T2 smooth, finely and sparsely punctate, with oval ivory patch laterally; remaining segments closely and minutely punctate, immaculate.
Distribution. Pakistan (Lahore) (Turner 1917).
description: Published as part of Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph & Sheikh, Altaf Hussain, 2022, A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903), pp. 531-542 in Zootaxa 5190 (4) on pages 540-541, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7138470
Hystrix (Hystrix) Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Hystricidae
Hystrix

description: Hystrix (Hystrix) Linnaeus 1758
Hystrix (Hystrix) Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 56.
Type Species: Hystrix (Hystrix) cristata Linnaeus 1758
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Hystricidae, pp. 1542-1544 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1542, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Condylostylus conspectus Becker
Creators: name: Li, Xuankun
name: Li, Zhu
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Condylostylus
Condylostylus conspectus

description: 1. Condylostylus conspectus Becker
(Figs. 1, 7, 13)
Condylostylus conspectus Becker, 1922: 225. Type locality: India: Calcutta, and Unchagoan, Naini Tal District, base of W Himalayas.
Condylostylus nigrosetosus Parent, 1937: 142. Type locality: India.
Diagnosis. All coxae and femora black except extreme tips of femora brownish yellow or brown. Cercus long band-like, apically with an incision.
Specimen examined. Vietnam: 1 3, Dak Lak, Yok Don National Park, 200 m, 2012. V.9, Weihai Li. Distribution. Oriental: Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Li, Xuankun, Li, Zhu & Yang, Ding, 2012, Condylostylus Bigot from Vietnam with description of a new species and a key to Vietnamese species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), pp. 59-66 in Zootaxa 3521 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213177
Buenoa tumaquensis Padilla-Gil, 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Padilla-Gil, Dora N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Buenoa
Buenoa tumaquensis

description: Buenoa tumaquensis sp. n.
Type material. HOLOTYPE, braq ♂, allotype braq ♀: COLOMBIA, Nariño, Tumaco, Finca Mar Agrícola, Universidad de Nariño, 0–3 m, 3 October 2007, leg. D. Padilla, (ICN). PARATYPES, same data as holotype, of these the following have been distributed: 1 macr ♀ (PSO-CZ); 1 macr ♂, 1 macr ♀ (CP). Description. Brachypterous form. Dimensions. Length M 7.2, F 6.8; greatest body width M 2.0; F 18. Macropterous form, F, length 7.8, greatest body width 1.8.
Color. Overall body bright white, with dark eyes. Mesothorax with two anterolateral brown areas. Abdominal venter black except keel and portions of connexivum white; abdominal dorsum white with irregular areas of black, and yellow apex. Female differs from male, with yellowish connexivum and abdominal dorsum.
Male structural characteristics: viewed from above, outline of head rounded with anterior margin of vertex continuous with that of eyes; greatest width of head approximately five times anterior width of vertex and less than humeral width of pronotum; synthlipsis approximately two-thirds of anterior width of vertex; along median longitudinal axis, head is as long as pronotum; tylus inflated, and glabrous; labrum’s width wider than its length, and a tuft of hairs; rostral prong (Fig. 1 a) longer than third rostral segment, with base originating laterally and protruding anteriorly at distal end of third rostral segment, apex rounded. Pronotum humeral width approximately twice its median length (1.06/2.13), and with lateral margins parallel. Scutellum short, pronotum with median length 1.3 times median length of scutellum. Fore femur wide and somewhat thickened at apex; stridulatory area consisting of approximately 15–17 sclerotized ridges (Fig. 1 b); perpendiculars to comb, five parallel striae visible. Fore tibia with stridulatory comb consisting of approximately 50 teeth (Fig. 1 c), with 15 basal and irregular teeth in size. Male genital claspers normal. Spine from caudo-sinistral margin, narrow and with apex strongly acuminate.
Female structural characteristics: synthlipsis slightly smaller than two thirds anterior width of vertex; tylus inflated. Tylus and labrum without tuft of hairs found in male. Hind femur with 16 spines along the posterior margin.
Etymology: the name “ tumaquensis ” refers to the Colombian municipality of Tumaco (Nariño), from which the samples for this type were collected.
Comparative notes: Superficially this species resembles B. platycnemis (Fieber), but differs in the number of combs of the stridulatory area found in the fore femur (11–14 in B. platycnemis) and the number and shape of the stridulatory comb of the fore tibia (30–35 in B. platycnemis).
description: Published as part of Padilla-Gil, Dora N., 2010, Five new species of Buenoa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from Colombia, pp. 22-32 in Zootaxa 2411 on pages 22-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.293945
Condylostylus damingshanus Wang, Zhu et Yang
Creators: name: Li, Xuankun
name: Li, Zhu
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Condylostylus
Condylostylus damingshanus

description: 2. Condylostylus damingshanus Wang, Zhu et Yang
(Figs. 2, 8, 14)
Condylostylus geniculatus Wang, Zhu et Yang, 2012: 376. Type locality: China: Guangxi, Damingshan.
Diagnosis. Apical one-sixth of hind femur blackish. Fore coxa with numerous short setae on inner surface. Fore and mid femora each with row of pale yellow hair-like pv (longest pv longer than femur thickness). Fore tarsomeres 2–4 with row of crocheted pv. Male cercus very long, nearly reaching base of abdomen.
Specimen examined. Vietnam: 1 3, Vinh Phuc, Tam Dao National Park, 1010 m, 2012. V.17, Xingyue Liu. Distribution. Oriental: China, Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Li, Xuankun, Li, Zhu & Yang, Ding, 2012, Condylostylus Bigot from Vietnam with description of a new species and a key to Vietnamese species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), pp. 59-66 in Zootaxa 3521 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213177
Buenoa anomala Padilla-Gil, 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Padilla-Gil, Dora N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Buenoa
Buenoa anomala

description: Buenoa anomala sp. n.
Type material. HOLOTYPE, macr ♂, allotype macr ♀: COLOMBIA, Nariño, Tumaco, Finca Mar Agrícola, Universidad de Nariño, 0–3 m, 3 October 2007, leg. D. Padilla, (ICN). PARATYPES, same data as holotype, of these the following have been distributed: 3 macr ♀ (PSO-CZ), 1 macr ♂, 1 macr ♀ (CP).
Macropterous form. Dimensions. Length M 7.7–8.1, F 7.3–8.1 greatest body width M 2.0, F 2.0.
Color. General body bright white, dark eyes. Mesothorax with two anterolateral brown areas. Abdominal venter black except for keel and portions of connexivum, these white; abdominal dorsum white with irregular areas of black, and yellow apex. Female differing from male, with yellowish connexivum and abdominal dorsum.
Male structural characteristics (based on the macropterous form): As viewed from above, outline of head rounded and anterior margin of vertex slightly indented; greatest width of head approximately five times the anterior width of vertex (1.73/0.33) and slightly wider than humeral width of pronotum; synthlipsis very narrow, 2.5 times smaller than anterior width of vertex (0.13/0.33); along median longitudinal axis, head as long as pronotum; tylus slightly inflated, and glabrous. Labrum is wider than long, with a tuft of setae; rostral prong (Fig. 2 a) longer than third rostral segment, its base originating at proximal end of third rostral segment, and with rounded apex. Pronotum tricarinate; lateral margins parallel; median width of pronotum 1.7 times its length. Scutellum short, pronotum with median length of 1.3 times median length of scutellum. Fore femur wide, narrowed slightly at the apex; square stridulatory area with 5 sclerotized ridges and a smaller one (Fig. 2 b); fore tibia with stridulatory comb consisting of approximately 35 teeth with irregular disposition (Fig. 2 c). In male, genital claspers normal. Spine from caudo-sinistral margin, long and narrow apically.
Female structural characteristics: tylus slightly inflated, and lacking short setae; labrum also lacking tuft of setae; labrum also lacking tuft of setae and hind femur displaying 32 spines along its posterior margin.
Etymology: Anomalous. A Greek adjective meaning “irregular,” referring to the irregular disposition of the comb of the fore tibia.
Comparative notes: B. anomala is characterized by a square area of the fore femur with 5 + 1 sclerotized ridges, and with the fore tibia having a stridulatory comb of 35 teeth with irregular disposition (Fig. 2 c).
description: Published as part of Padilla-Gil, Dora N., 2010, Five new species of Buenoa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from Colombia, pp. 22-32 in Zootaxa 2411 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.293945
Hystrix (Thecurus) Lyon 1907
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Hystricidae
Hystrix

description: Hystrix (Thecurus) Lyon 1907
Species and subspecies: 8 species with 7 subspecies:
Species Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis Peter 1852
Subspecies Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis subsp. africaeaustralis Peter 1852
Subspecies Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis subsp. zuluensis Roberts 1936
Species Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura subsp. brachyura Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura subsp. bengalensis Blyth 1851
Subspecies Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura subsp. hodgsoni Gray 1847
Subspecies Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura subsp. subcristata Swinhoe 1870
Subspecies Hystrix (Acanthion) brachyura subsp. yunnanensis Anderson 1878
Species Hystrix (Thecurus) crassispinis Günther 1876
Species Hystrix (Hystrix) cristata Linnaeus 1758
Species Hystrix (Hystrix) indica Kerr 1792
Species Hystrix (Acanthion) javanica F. Cuvier 1823
Species Hystrix (Thecurus) pumila Günther 1879
Species Hystrix (Thecurus) sumatrae Lyon 1907
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Hystricidae, pp. 1542-1544 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1543, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis Peter 1852
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Hystricidae
Hystrix
Hystrix africaeaustralis

description: Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis Peter 1852
Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis Peter 1852, Reise nach Mossambique, Saugethiere: 170.
Type Locality: Mozambique, Querimba coast and Tette, about 10 o 30’ to 12 o S, 40 o 30’E, sea level.
Vernacular Names: Cape Porcupine.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis subsp. africaeaustralis Peter 1852
Subspecies Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis subsp. zuluensis Roberts 1936
Distribution: Mouth of the Congo River to Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, W and S Tanzania, Mozambique, and South Africa. Sympatric with H. cristata.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.
Discussion: Subgenus Hystrix. Revised by Corbet and Jones (1965); see Van Weers (1983).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Hystricidae, pp. 1542-1544 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1543, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis subsp. africaeaustralis Peter 1852
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Hystricidae
Hystrix
Hystrix africaeaustralis
Hystrix (hystrix) africaeaustralis subsp. africaeaustralis peter 1852

description: Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis subsp. africaeaustralis Peter 1852
Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis subsp. africaeaustralis Peter 1852, Reise nach Mossambique, Saugethiere: 170.
Type Locality: Mozambique, Querimba coast and Tette, about 10 o 30’ to 12 o S, 40 o 30’E, sea level.
Synonyms: Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis subsp. capensis Grill 1858; Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis subsp. prittwitzi Müller 1910; Hystrix (Hystrix) africaeaustralis subsp. stegmanni Müller 1910.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Hystricidae, pp. 1542-1544 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1543, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Condylostylus fenestratus Wulp
Creators: name: Li, Xuankun
name: Li, Zhu
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Condylostylus
Condylostylus fenestratus

description: 3. Condylostylus fenestratus (Wulp)
(Figs. 3, 9, 15)
Psilopus fenestratus Wulp, 1892: 200. Type locality: Indonesia: Java.
Diagnosis. Wing largely gray, with median pale spot indistinct. All coxae and femora black. Cercus with two ventral denticles, with dense ventral setulae on apical two-thirds.
Specimen examined. Vietnam: 1 3, Hoa Binh, Mai Chau, Tan Son, 1000 m, 2012. IV.27, Xingyue Liu. Distribution. Oriental: China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Li, Xuankun, Li, Zhu & Yang, Ding, 2012, Condylostylus Bigot from Vietnam with description of a new species and a key to Vietnamese species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), pp. 59-66 in Zootaxa 3521 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213177