cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bilişsel Etkiler Açısından 0-6 Yaş Dönemindeki Çocuğun Gelişiminde Mobilya Tasarımının Önemi
Creators: name: Demirarslan, Deniz
name: Aytöre, Osman Sabahi Serdar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: child
infancy
furniture
emotional design
cognitive development
play
play thing

description: Child has physical and mental developments. While physical development concerns anthropometrical data such as weight-length growth, mental development is determined by heredity and environmental conditions and has various characteristics in different perionds. In 0-6 age period, child’s sensations, perceptions, emotions and intuitions develop. Experiences manipulate bodily perceptions of the child. Senses and emotions in infancy differs in cognitive processes and constitute a system. In satisfaction of emotions such as love, trust, independence, success, esteem, and belongingness, child-furnitures have a significant role. The child in 0-6 period learns how to approach to stimulants, distinguish objects in terms of shape, size and function and develops a sensibility for color, light and texture. Furnitures and other objects independently gain their significance in relevance to each other in the space. It can be deduced that child gets through a dense learning process and its development is at its peak in this period. This process can be directed by the stimuli from a well- designed environment and objects. Hence, it is very important that the objects in child’s environment should be designed according to development processes of the child, taking emotional criteria into account.
ENDOKRIN KASALLIKLAR BILAN KASALLANGAN BEMORLAR  BAKTEREOLOGIK DIAGNOSTIKASI
Creators: name: Xudoyarova, G.N.
name: Farmonov, Davlatjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Qalqonsimon bez diagnostikasi uchun joriy qilingan ultratovush tekshiruvi ilgari otopsiya hisobotlarini tasdiqladi, bu esa klinik jihatdan normal qalqonsimon bezlarning 50% gacha fokal lezyonlar mavjudligini ko'rsatadi.  Tugunli guatrning operatsiyadan oldingi diagnostik tekshiruvlari hozirgi vaqtda ikkita asosiy tekshiruvga asoslanadi: qalqonsimon bezning ultratovush tekshiruvi va ultratovush tekshiruvi ostida ingichka igna aspiratsion biopsiya.  Qalqonsimon bezning fokal lezyonlarini jarrohlik amaliyotiga muvofiqligini aniqlash ko'pincha malign transformatsiyada muhim rol o'ynaydigan mutatsiyalar va epigenetik o'zgarishlarning mavjudligi haqida ma'lumot beruvchi molekulyar usullar bilan amalga oshirilmoqda.
Environmental trade-offs of reclaimed asphalt pavement under different destination scenarios using system expansion
Creators: name: Mascarenhas, Zila
name: Belizario-Silva, Fernanda
name: Vasconcelos, Kamilla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: System boundary expansion
Environmental performance
Asphalt mixture
Pavement

description: This paper evaluates the environmental effect of different destination scenarios for Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP), obtained from the milling operations during rehabilitations of asphalt pavements. Two case studies were considered: rehabilitation of 1 km of surface layer of a high traffic road pavement (road A) and expanding the system to build 1.8 km of an alternative gravel surface layer of a very low traffic road pavement (road B). Three different scenarios were considered: 1) reference scenario with RAP landfill, implying road A and B without recycled RAP; 2) RAP downcycling in road B (common recycling route in Brazil); 3) RAP recycling in road A and downcycling in road B. The system boundary extends from the demolition of the surface layer of road A to the production of the materials required for the new surface layers of roads A and B, including raw material production, transportation and asphalt mixing at a stationary plant. The Global Warming Potential (GWP) is expressed for 1 km of road A surface layer rehabilitation and 1.8 km of road B alternative gravel layer construction. The results of the different destination scenarios are compared to evaluate the environmental trade-offs. The results show that combining RAP recycling in road A and downcycling in road B leads to higher environmental benefits than only downcycling it in road B, because in the first case it reduces asphalt consumption, with high GWP. We conclude that system expansion allows us to evaluate the environmental benefits of different recycling routes properly.
description: Supporting information
The RMS Survey: Critical Tests of Accretion Models for the Formation of Massive Stars
Creators: name: Davies, Ben
name: Hoare, Melvin G.
name: Lumsden, Stuart L.
name: Hosokawa, Takashi
name: Oudmaijer, Rene D.
name: Urquhart, James S.
name: Mottram, Joseph C.
name: Stead, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is currently no accepted theoretical framework for the formation of the most massive stars, and the manner in which protostars continue to accrete and grow in mass beyond \sim10Msun is still a controversial topic. In this study we use several prescriptions of stellar accretion and a description of the Galactic gas distribution to simulate the luminosities and spatial distribution of massive protostellar population of the Galaxy. We then compare the observables of each simulation to the results of the Red MSX Source (RMS) survey, a recently compiled database of massive young stellar objects. We find that the observations are best matched by accretion rates which increase as the protostar grows in mass, such as those predicted by the turbulent core and competitive accretion (i.e. Bondi-Hoyle) models. These 'accelerating accretion' models provide very good qualitative and quantitative fits to the data, though we are unable to distinguish between these two models on our simulations alone. We rule out models with accretion rates which are constant with time, and those which are initially very high and which fall away with time, as these produce results which are quantitatively and/or qualitatively incompatible with the observations. To simultaneously match the low- and high-luminosity YSO distribution we require the inclusion of a 'swollen-star' pre-main-sequence phase, the length of which is well-described by the Kelvin-Helmholz timescale. Our results suggest that the lifetime of the YSO phase is \sim 10^5yrs, whereas the compact Hii-region phase lasts between \sim 2 - 4 \times 10^5yrs depending on the final mass of the star. Finally, the absolute numbers of YSOs are best matched by a globally averaged star-formation rate for the Galaxy of 1.5-2Msun/yr.
description: 22 pages, 24 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Ozone formation in ternary collisions: Theory and experiment reconciled
Creators: name: Mirahmadi, Marjan
name: Pérez-Ríos, Jesús
name: Egorov, Oleg
name: Tyuterev, Vladimir
name: Kokoouline, Viatcheslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absorbing UV radiation, ozone protects life on Earth and plays a fundamental role in Earth's temperature balance. The formation of ozone occurs through the ternary recombination reaction: O$_2$+O+M $\rightarrow$ O$_3$+M, where M can be N$_2$, O$_2$ or Ar. Here, we developed a theoretical approach capable of modeling the formation of ozone molecules in ternary collisions, and applied it to the reaction with M=Ar because of extensive experimental data available. The rate coefficients for the direct formation of O$_3$ in ternary collisions O+O$_2$+Ar were computed for the first time as a function of collision energy, and thermally-averaged coefficients were derived for temperatures 5-900~K leading to a good agreement with available experimental data for temperatures 100-900~K. The present study shows that the formation of ozone in ternary collisions O+O$_2$+Ar at temperatures below 200~K proceeds through a formation of a temporary complex ArO$_2$, while at temperatures above 1000~K, the reaction proceeds mainly through a formation of long-lived vibrational resonances of O$_3^*$. At intermediate temperatures 200~K-1000~K, the process cannot be viewed as a two-step mechanism. In addition, it is found that the majority of O$_3$ molecules formed initially are weakly bound.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Metadata schema and ontologies for FAIR research data in plasma technology
Creators: name: Becker, Markus M.
name: Franke, Steffen
name: Hoppe, Fabian
name: Loffhagen, Detlef
name: Sack, Harald
name: Skwarek, Volker
name: Tietz, Tabea
name: Tschirner, Simon
name: Vilardell Scholten, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: FAIR Principles
Open Science
Research Data Management
Plasma Technology
Plasma-MDS
INPTDAT

description: The findability (F), accessibility (A), interoperability (I), and re-usability (R) of research data are essential and acknowledged factors for an efficient re-use of data, e.g. for data driven science. However, in the field of plasma technology there is currently a lack of common standards and tools to publish data according to these FAIR data principles. To address this issue, the present contribution reports on the development of a modular metadata model for the representation of subject- and method-specific metadata in the field of plasma technology, which is based on the core plasma metadata schema, Plasma-MDS (https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.07744). The linking and semantic description of the metadata modules are carried out via ontologies. The developed tools and services are made available via a plasma technology knowledge graph and the data platform https://www.inptdat.de/. They are intended to be reviewed and further developed by the low-temperature plasma community to provide a common basis for open science and research data management according to the FAIR principles.
description: Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under grants 16QK03A, 16QK03B, and 16QK03C.
INPTDAT – a new data platform for plasma technology
Creators: name: Becker, Markus M.
name: Paulet, Lucian
name: Franke, Steffen
name: O'Connell, Deborah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Research Data Management
Plasma Technology
Plasma-MDS
INPTDAT
DKAN

description: Poster presentation at 72nd Annual Gaseous Electronics Conference, October 28–November 1 2019; College Station, Texas (http://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/GEC19/Session/FT1.9). ABSTRACT: In recent years, the need for public storage of digital research data has steadily increased. Besides institutional or public data repositories like, e.g. figshare and zenodo, more and more journal publishers provide the possibility to store digital data along with journal articles. However, the findability of data in such generic repositories is rather limited and the benefit of publishing digital research data is not obvious to researchers. The new interdisciplinary data platform for plasma technology—INPTDAT aims to overcome this issue. INPTDAT uses the plasma-specific metadata schema Plasma-MDS for the annotation of research data stored in the internal database or any other public data repository. With this, relevant data become easily findable and directly accessible for researchers. This contribution demonstrates the main features of INPTDAT and shows how it could be used in the future as a central community platform for annotation and easy reuse of research data in the field of plasma technology.
description: The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) funded this work under grant marks 16FDM005 and 16QK03A.
Bivariance, Grothendieck duality and Hochschild homology
Creators: name: Tarrío, Leovigildo Alonso
name: López, Ana Jeremías
name: Lipman, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F99

description: A procedure for constructing bivariant theories by means of Grothendieck duality is developed. This produces, in particular, a bivariant theory of Hochschild (co)homology on the category of schemes that are flat, separated and essentially of finite type over a fixed noetherian scheme S. The theory takes values in the category of symmetric graded modules over the graded-commutative ring \oplus_i H^i(S,O_S). In degree i, the cohomology and homology H^0(S,O_S)-modules thereby associated to such an x: X -> S, with Hochschild complex H_x, are Ext^i(H_x, H_x) and Ext^{-i}(H_x, x^!O_S). This lays the foundation for a sequel that will treat orientations in bivariant Hochschild theory through canonical relative fundamental class maps, unifying and generalizing previously known manifestations, via differential forms, of such maps.
description: 50 pages
Design Practice Presentation on Tools and Methods for Emotion-Driven Design
Creators: name: Enders, Gerdum
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The perception of customers is the reality of the market. For customers, products and communication are signs. The interpretation of the signs leads to meaning; it is the basis for decision processes. The market success of products, then, is the result of the right meaning in the perception of customers. That means that product + communication must be methodically planned as bearers of meaning. This is a challenge for emotional design. How do we go about methodically creating signs that can be perceived emotionally? This semiotic change of perspective is the key to a new understanding of design processes.
Postcard 23 Things for community input
Creators: name: Jetten, Mijke
name: Slouwerhof, Inge
name: Miedema, Margriet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Data Alliance (RDA)
National Coordination Point Research Data Management (LCRDM)
23 Things for Libraries (RDA)
Libraries for Research Data Interest Group (RDA)
23 Things for Data Support (Dutch Community)
Research Data Management (RDM)
23 Things

description: Postcard created by the RDA/LCRDM 23 Things project. This postcard was used to request input from the community to create audience-specific versions. It is part of the RDA Europe 23 Things Revisited: Field Guides to Research data Management project. Via joint sprint sessions, the original resource was updated and adapted to different audiences. The audience-specific versions are available via https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773663. Note: as the output is published, the URL link on the card is no longer available/used. About the project 23 Things Revisited: Field Guides to Research data Management is a project funded by RDA Europe following its Adoption Open Call in 2019. Research support staff, such as data stewards, IT support staff, librarians or policy officers, often have different levels of understanding of Research Data Management (RDM). However, they need to collaborate closely to offer state-of-the-art support for researchers wishing to do responsible RDM. The 23 Things: Libraries for Research Data resource that has been developed by the RDA's Libraries for Research Data Interest Group can act as a shared reference tool that enhances mutual understanding and improves collaboration in the Netherlands. It can also be used for quick reference and as a guideline for training. We propose to update and adjust the 23 Things to the above-mentioned audiences and stimulate nationwide adoption. Task group The project is executed by a community-driven task group, in the context of the National Coordination Point Research Data Management (LCRDM, the Netherlands). See https://www.lcrdm.nl/en/guidelines-international for more information about the task group and its deliverables. The project’s implementation and adoption plan can be found at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3337869. Together with the work plan and gantt chart, it describes the goals, activities, stakeholders involved in the adoption, implementation and dissemination of the '23 things' in the Netherlands. Contact If you have any questions, or want to become involved/stay updated, contact project lead Mijke Jetten (mijke.jetten@dtls.nl).
PHONETICS: UNLOCKING THE SOUNDS OF LANGUAGE
Creators: name: Sharipova, Nodira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Phonetics is a vital field of study that delves into the sounds of human speech. It provides a framework to analyze and understand the intricacies of language sounds, paving the way for effective communication. In this article, we will explore the fundamentals of phonetics, its significance, and how it influences our understanding of spoken language. This article will discuss further analyses in more depth.
On the monotonicity of the expected volume of a random simplex
Creators: name: Rademacher, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let a random simplex in a d-dimensional convex body be the convex hull of d+1 random points from the body. We study the following question: As a function of the convex body, is the expected volume of a random simplex monotone non-decreasing under inclusion? We show that this holds if d is 1 or 2, and does not hold if d >= 4. We also prove similar results for higher moments of the volume of a random simplex, in particular for the second moment, which corresponds to the determinant of the covariance matrix of the convex body. These questions are motivated by the slicing conjecture.
LCRDM RDA 23 Things for RDM poster for the IDCC 2020 conference (poster number 203)
Creators: name: Jetten, Mijke
name: Slouwerhof, Inge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: LCRDM RDA 23 Things for RDM poster for the IDCC 2020 conference (poster number 203) We believe that the 23 Things: Libraries for Research Data resource (developed by the RDA Libraries for Research Data Interest Group) can act as a shared reference tool for knowledge on data management. In consultation with RDM stakeholders in the Netherlands, we expect that creating Dutch versions of the 23 Things for various audiences will improve cooperation at the national level, and a common understanding of RDM among diverse practitioners and supporters. For this RDA adoption grant, the Dutch National Coordination Point Research Data Management (LCRDM) created a dedicated task group, that in between June 2019 and May 2020 will generate four deliverables. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3465895
 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3337870
The Lick-Carnegie Survey: Four New Exoplanet Candidates
Creators: name: Meschiari, Stefano
name: Laughlin, Gregory
name: Vogt, Steven S.
name: Butler, R. Paul
name: Rivera, Eugenio J.
name: Haghighipour, Nader
name: Jalowiczor, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new precise HIRES radial velocity (RV) data sets of five nearby stars obtained at Keck Observatory. HD 31253, HD 218566, HD 177830, HD 99492 and HD 74156 are host stars of spectral classes F through K and show radial velocity variations consistent with new or additional planetary companions in Keplerian motion. The orbital parameters of the candidate planets in the five planetary systems span minimum masses of M sin i = 27.43 M_{earth} to M sin i = 8.28 M_{jup}, periods of 17.05 to 4696.95 days and eccentricities ranging from circular to extremely eccentric (e ~ 0.63). The 5th star, HD 74156, was known to have both a 52-day and a 2500-day planet, and was claimed to also harbor a 3rd planet at 336d, in apparent support of the "Packed Planetary System" hypothesis. Our greatly expanded data set for HD 74156 provides strong confirmation of both the 52-day and 2500-d planets, but strongly contradicts the existence of a 336-day planet, and offers no significant evidence for any other planets in the system.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Fixed typos in Table 2. Additional material at http://www.ucolick.org/~smeschia/4planet.php
title: Western Psalm
Creators: name: Allen, Josh
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2001

description: Western Psalm is a memoir that focuses on Utah and the people of that land. It is an attempt to tell the story of one Mormon in the hopes that that one story will capture the larger story of Mormonism itself.

Western Psalm is a book about identity and how identity is shaped by history. It explores Utahan and Mormon histories and the effects those histories have upon individual character. Western Psalm is about the conflict between finding an individual identity while at the same time honoring and being true to the identities that history demands we acknowledge.

In other words, this memoir explores the responsibilities, pressures, and obligations that LDS history places upon the contemporary Mormon, and it hopes to answer the question of how modern-day Mormons can find individual identities while still honoring those histories.

Western Psalm also addresses parallels between the lives of modern Mormons and the lives of historical Mormons to expose the truth that our histories are inescapable.

In short, Western Psalm, and the story in it, is an ongoing quest for answers to the questions of how we can fulfill our obligations to God, history, and family while still continuing the quest for our own stories, our own Gods, and our own identities.
Towards implementation of the FAIR principles in plasma science
Creators: name: Becker, Markus M.
name: Uhrlandt, Dirk
name: Loffhagen, Detlef
name: Hill, Peter
name: Prenzel, Marina
name: von Keudell, Achim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Plasma Technology
FAIR Data Principles
Plasma-MDS
PlasmaFAIR

description: A few years ago, the FAIR data principles were proposed as a guideline for those wishing to enhance the reusability of their data by making them findable (F), accessible (A), interoperable (I) and reusable (R) [Wilkinson et al., Sci. Data 3:160018 (2016)]. Since then, various activities aiming at implementation of the FAIR principles in different fields of plasma science have been started. Within the project QPTDat, INP works together with partner institutions on research data management (RDM) solutions for low-temperature plasma physics. This includes a close collaboration with the CRC 1316 at RUB, where the focus lays on the establishment of data stewards to support RDM in daily practise. The international project Fair4Fusion addresses the RDM needs in the field of fusion plasmas, while PlasmaFAIR at UoY strives to improve the quality and sustainability of plasma research software. This contribution presents current activities at INP, RUB and UoY and emphasizes the need for collaborations and community involvement to derive real benefits from the FAIR principles for research in plasma science.

description: The work was supported by grants 16QK03A (BMBF), EP/V051822/1 (EPSRC), and 327886311 (DFG).
КОУЧИНГ ПО ИЗУЧЕНИЮ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Creators: name: Умирзияев, Умиджон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Есть вопрос, над которым должен задуматься каждый учитель английского языка. Действует ли нынешнее преподавание английского языка система или закономерности отвечают требованиям яркой, динамичной эпохи, в которой мы живем? Современная эпоха требует, чтобы человек мыслил творчески, новаторски и независимо, и обладает отличными межличностными и коммуникативными навыками.
The Kanenobu knots and Khovanov-Rozansky homology
Creators: name: Lobb, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: Kanenobu has given infinite families of knots with the same HOMFLY polynomials. We show that these knots also have the same sl(n) and HOMFLY homologies, thus giving the first example of an infinite family of knots undistinguishable by these invariants. This is a consequence of a structure theorem about the homologies of knots obtained by twisting up the ribbon of a ribbon knot with one ribbon.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
IDCC 2020 Dublin lightning talk: Towards a community-endorsed data steward profession for supporting research (106)
Creators: name: Jetten, Mijke
name: Scholtens, Salome
name: Gelder, Celia W.G. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: IDCC 2020 Dublin lightning talk: Towards a community-endorsed data steward profession for supporting research (106) To create FAIR data management, it is important to build sufficient, high-quality data steward expertise in organisations. Based on an analysis of competency frameworks and initiatives (e.g. EOSCpilot, EDISON, Purdue and HANDS), this project aims to professionalise data stewardship, including a function description and training. The outcomes of the project can be found at: https://zenodo.org/communities/nl-ds-pd-ls. The ZonMw project (Aug. '18 - Sept. '19) has delivered a function description for three data steward roles: policy, research and infrastructure. For each data steward role, competence areas with tasks were defined, and these tasks were translated into learning objectives based on Bloom. In 2019/20, the project is continued as a key project in the Dutch National Platform Open Science.
The chemical evolution of elliptical galaxies with stellar and QSO dust production
Creators: name: Pipino, A.
name: Fan, X. L.
name: Matteucci, F.
name: Calura, F.
name: Silva, L.
name: Granato, G.
name: Maiolino, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of dust strongly affects the way we see galaxies and also the chemical abundances we measure in gas. It is therefore important to study he chemical evolution of galaxies by taking into account dust evolution. We aim at performing a detailed study of abundance ratios of high redshift objects and their dust properties. We focus on Lyman-Break galaxies (LBGs) and Quasar (QSO) hosts and likely progenitors of low- and high-mass present-day elliptical galaxies, respectively. We have adopted a chemical evolution model for elliptical galaxies taking account the dust production from low and intermediate mass stars, supernovae Ia, supernovae II, QSOs and both dust destruction and accretion processes. By means of such a model we have followed the chemical evolution of ellipticals of different baryonic masses. Our model complies with chemical downsizing. We made predictions for the abundance ratios versus metallicity trends for models of differing masses that can be used to constrain the star formation rate, initial mass function and dust mass in observed galaxies. We predict the existence of a high redshift dust mass-stellar mass relationship. We have found a good agreement with the properties of LBGs if we assume that they formed at redshift z=2-4. In particular, a non-negligible amount of dust is needed to explain the observed abundance pattern. We studied the QSO SDSS J114816, one of the most distant QSO ever observed (z=6.4), and we have been able to reproduce the amount of dust measured in this object. The dust is clearly due to the production from supernovae and the most massive AGB stars as well as from the grain growth in the interstellar medium. The QSO dust is likely to dominate only in the very central regions of the galaxies and during the early development of the galactic wind.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures, A&A accepted
СОҒЛИҚҚА ҚАРШИ ҚАРАТИЛГАН ЖИНООЯТЛАРНИНГ ТУРИ СИФАТИДА ҚАСДДАН БАДАНГА ОҒИР ШИКАСТ ЕТКАЗИШ ТУШУНЧАСИ ВА УНИНГ БЕЛГИЛАРИ
Creators: name: Тўйчиев, Акмал
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Мазкур мақолада соғлиққа қарши қаратилган жинооятларнинг тури сифатида қасддан баданга оғир шикаст етказиш тушунчаси ва унинг белгиларига доир масалалар таҳлил этилган. Шунингдек мақолада бу борадаги олимларнинг фикир ва мулоҳазалари ўрганилиб, тегишли таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
Towards a community-endorsed FAIR data steward profession (in the life sciences)
Creators: name: Jetten, Mijke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: data stewardship
function profiles for data stewards
training for data stewards
competencies of data stewards

description: Presentation given at the CODATA Helsinki Workshop on FAIR RDM in Institutions, October 20-21, 2019. Towards a community-endorsed FAIR data steward profession (in the life sciences).
Open Science for Plasma Technology
Creators: name: Paulet, Lucian
name: Hoppe, Fabian
name: Loffhagen, Detlef
name: Sack, Harald
name: Skwarek, Volker
name: Tietz, Tabea
name: Tschirner, Simon
name: Becker, Markus M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Data Management
Open Science
Plasma Technology

description: During recent years the number of online platforms sharing research data for re-analysis has grown strongly. Almost every subject-specific research community has realized that data sharing can lead to faster, better and more accurate further developments. In order to support science to reinvent itself, to be more dynamic and effective, it is mandatory to implement open science. Nowadays some of the main trends are to make science as open and reproducible as possible, to create repository-like platforms around subject-specific communities, where results of research can be published as datasets or reusable resources, and to make the shared data FAIR. There is an increased interest for FAIR-ification of the published research data and for providing the necessary services to generate reproducible content from and for experiments as well as numerical modelling and simulation. In order to reach the open science goal for subject-specific research communities, criteria for curation and FAIR-ification of their published data have to be established. In this contribution, we discuss some of the challenges raised by the implementation of open science and the technical possibilities to reach this objective within the plasma technology community. Our approach in this direction is to refine the data platform for plasma technology INPTDAT (https://www.inptdat.de) by adding new features like (i) linking and enriching research metadata by means of a knowledge graph, based on a subject-specific ontology; (ii) quality assurance, reputation monitoring and reproducibility track with the aid of blockchain technology. Within the framework of the joint project QPTDat we are about to develop these features as external services which will provide knowledge and support for the entire plasma technology community, especially for other online platforms and portals acting in this field. The Plasma Technology Ontology as a Service (PTOaaS) will support the FAIR-ification of the data, e.g. by providing a standardized vocabulary for semantic annotations. Using smart contracts, the Plasma Technology Blockchain as a Service (PTBaaS) will enable, i.a. automation of curation processes, verification of quality criteria, and reputation monitoring.
description: The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) funded this work under grant marks 16QK03A, 16QK03B, and 16QK03C.
Cross-Coupling Reactions with Nickel, Visible Light, and tert-Butylamine as a Bifunctional Additive
Creators: name: Düker, Jonas
name: Philipp, Maximilian
name: Lentner, Thomas
name: Cadge, Jamie A.
name: Lavarda, João E. A.
name: Gschwind, Ruth M.
name: Sigman, Matthew S.
name: Ghosh, Indrajit
name: König, Burkhard
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: AD-HoC, photoredox catalysis, visible light, nickel, cross-coupling, difunctionalization
subject: 540 Chemie

description: Transition metal catalysis is crucial for the synthesis of complex molecules, with ligands and bases playing a pivotal role in optimizing cross-coupling reactions. Despite advancements in ligand design and base selection, achieving effective synergy between these components remains challenging. We present here a general approach to nickel-catalyzed photoredox reactions employing tert-butylamine as a cost-effective bifunctional additive, acting as the base and ligand. This method proves effective for C–O and C–N bond-forming reactions with a diverse array of nucleophiles, including phenols, aliphatic alcohols, anilines, sulfonamides, sulfoximines, and imines. Notably, the protocol demonstrates significant applicability in biomolecule derivatization and facilitates sequential one-pot functionalizations. Spectroscopic investigations revealed the robustness of the dynamic catalytic system, while elucidation of structure–reactivity relationships demonstrated how computed molecular properties of both the nucleophile and electrophile correlated to reaction performance, providing a foundation for effective reaction outcome prediction.
On the Estimation of the Heavy-Tail Exponent in Time Series using the Max-Spectrum
Creators: name: Stoev, Stilian A
name: Michailidis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper addresses the problem of estimating the tail index of distributions with heavy, Pareto-type tails for dependent data, that is of interest in the areas of finance, insurance, environmental monitoring and teletraffic analysis. A novel approach based on the max self-similarity scaling behavior of block maxima is introduced. The method exploits the increasing lack of dependence of maxima over large size blocks, which proves useful for time series data. We establish the consistency and asymptotic normality of the proposed max-spectrum estimator for a large class of m-dependent time series, in the regime of intermediate block-maxima. In the regime of large block-maxima, we demonstrate the distributional consistency of the estimator for a broad range of time series models including linear processes. The max-spectrum estimator is a robust and computationally efficient tool, which provides a novel time-scale perspective to the estimation of the tail--exponents. Its performance is illustrated over synthetic and real data sets.
A Novel Test of the Modified Newtonian Dynamics with Gas Rich Galaxies
Creators: name: McGaugh, Stacy S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current cosmological paradigm, LCDM, requires that the mass-energy of the universe be dominated by invisible components: dark matter and dark energy. An alternative to these dark components is that the law of gravity be modified on the relevant scales. A test of these ideas is provided by the Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relation (BTFR), an empirical relation between the observed mass of a galaxy and its rotation velocity. Here I report a test using gas rich galaxies for which both axes of the BTFR can be measured independently of the theories being tested and without the systematic uncertainty in stellar mass that affects the same test with star dominated spirals. The data fall precisely where predicted a priori by the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). The scatter in the BTFR is attributable entirely to observational uncertainty. This is consistent with the action of a single effective force law but poses a serious fine-tuning problem for LCDM.
description: 4 pages. Physical Review Letters, in press. Also available from http://www.astro.umd.edu/~ssm/papers/PhysRevLett_2011_inpress.pdf
The Effects of Autonomy Support on Observational Motor Learning.
Creators: name: Ghorbani, Saeed
name: Ghanati, Parinaz
name: Dana, Amir
name: Salehian, Mir Hamid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sport and exercise psychology

description: Previous studies have shown that autonomy support (AS) can foster a person’s motivation and facilitate motor learning. However, the effects of AS on observational motor learning are not well understood. The present study investigated this issue by manipulating to-be-observed-model. Forty-eight male students were assigned into autonomy, yoked, and no-demonstration control groups. Three male Baseball coaches acted as models A, B, and C. Model A was instructor of students of AU group and acted as a model with high social status for AU group. Models B and C were not familiar for all participants and acted as low social status models. Participants were asked to perform a Baseball-pitch into a target during pretest (10 trials), acquisition phase (5 blocks of 10 trials), and retention test (10 trials). Prior to each acquisition block, the participants of AU and YO groups observed a model three times. Participants of AU group were free to choose model A, B, or C for any single observation. Participants in YO group were matched with those in AU group. Movement outcome, movement form, self-efficacy (SE), perceived learning effect (PLE), and perceived model attractiveness (PMA) were measured as dependent variables. Results showed that AS, relative to yoked and control conditions, led to better movement outcome during acquisition and retention. Action observation enhanced movement form during acquisition and retention. AS increased SE, PLE, and PMA compared with yoked and control conditions. Results provide support for the OPTIMAL theory and indicate that AS facilitates observational motor learning.
CLEFT LIP AND PALATE
Creators: name: Gulomovna, Barno
name: Komilova, Nodira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This comprehensive article explores the multifaceted aspects of Cleft Lip and Palate, congenital conditions affecting facial and oral structures during fetal development. Delving into causes, symptoms, and diagnostic methods, it illuminates the challenges faced by individuals with these conditions. Surgical interventions, orthodontic solutions, and supportive therapies are presented as effective avenues for treatment. The article also probes into the emotional and social impact of cleft lip and palate, emphasizing the importance of support networks for affected individuals and their families. In essence, it serves as a valuable resource for understanding, addressing, and navigating the complexities associated with cleft lip and palate, contributing to a holistic approach to care and support.
Professionalising data stewardship: competences, training and education
Creators: name: Jetten, Mijke
name: Van Gelder, Celia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: data stewardship
data management
competences
knowledge
abilities
skills
training

description: Presentation for the “FAIR Competences for Higher Education Design Workshop” (virtual) on 8-9 October 2020 as part of FAIRsFAIR work on skills and training. https://www.fairsfair.eu/events/fair-competences-higher-education-design-workshop Topic presentation: Professionalising data stewardship: Competences, training and education
 Dutch Techcentre for Life Sciences (DTL); ELIXIR-NL; ELIXIR-CONVERGE; Data Stewards Interest Group (DSIG) Content 1. The need for professionalising data stewardship 2. ZonMw/ELIXIR-NL: towards data stewardship as a profession in the life sciences 3.NPOS: professionalising data stewardship in the Netherlands: competences, training and education 4.Community building: RDA Professionalising data Stewardship Interest Group (RDA PDS IG) & DTL Data Stewards Interest Group (DTL DSIG) 5. ELIXIR-CONVERGE WP2: data management training by the Nodes for the Nodes
Electron-Spin Excitation Coupling in an Electron Doped Copper Oxide Superconductor
Creators: name: Zhao, Jun
name: Niestemski, F. C.
name: Kunwar, Shankar
name: Li, Shiliang
name: Steffens, P.
name: Hiess, A.
name: Kang, H. J.
name: Wilson, Stephen D.
name: Wang, Ziqiang
name: Dai, Pengcheng
name: Madhavan, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity in the copper oxides arises from electron or hole doping of their antiferromagnetic (AF) insulating parent compounds. The evolution of the AF phase with doping and its spatial coexistence with superconductivity are governed by the nature of charge and spin correlations and provide clues to the mechanism of high-Tc superconductivity. Here we use a combined neutron scattering and scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) to study the Tc evolution of electron-doped superconducting Pr0.88LaCe0.12CuO4-delta obtained through the oxygen annealing process. We find that spin excitations detected by neutron scattering have two distinct modes that evolve with Tc in a remarkably similar fashion to the electron tunneling modes in STS. These results demonstrate that antiferromagnetism and superconductivity compete locally and coexist spatially on nanometer length scales, and the dominant electron-boson coupling at low energies originates from the electron-spin excitations.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures, supplementary information included
O dispositivo da sexualidade de seu regime de verdade: reflexões sobre a lei da importunação sexual
Creators: name: Domingos, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 130308 Gender, Sexuality and Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Gender studies

description: Partindo das ideias do contexto do seu tema Michel Foucault no assunto tratam da sua história da sexualidade, este artigo da matéria histórica no primeiro tematizam a sexualidade e o tema histórico no contemporâneo. Na primeira parte do texto abordamos a produção do dispositivo da sexualidade enquanto processo de captura de corpos e práticas sexuais pelos saberes e poderes. Num segundo momento, analisamos seus desdobramentos na atualidade e lançamos um olhar para as questões do nosso presente. Neste ponto, pensamos história a emergência no contexto da lei que torna crime atos de importunação sexual (Lei 13.718/18), para observar sua prática discursiva produtora de novos objetos enquanto e subjetividades no campo da sexualidade no presente de nossa.
IDCC 2020 Dublin lightning talk: data curation practices in the Netherlands: creating a "Dutch Data Curation Network" (136)
Creators: name: Jetten, Mijke
name: Slouwerhof, Inge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: IDCC 2020 Dublin lightning talk: data curation practices in the Netherlands: creating a “Dutch Data Curation Network” (136) Following a US initiative, in 2019, a Dutch task group investigated the interest, necessity and feasibility of a Data Curation Network in the Netherlands. The task group focused on the following activities: Use the US Data Curation Network CURATE(D) model to make an inventory of data curation practices in the Netherlands Carry out a survey among Dutch organisations involved in data curation, via the National Coordination Point Research Data Management (LCRDM) The full report can be found at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3466632
title: Crystallographic texture of industrial automotive steels and effect of tertiary cementite dissolution on its development
Creators: name: Vasilyev, Alexander A.
name: Zolotorevsky, N.Y.
name: Sokolov, Dmitry F.
name: Philippov, S.A.
Publisher: name: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Year: 2021

description: X-ray investigation of crystallographic texture and its correlation with r m value (Lankford coefficient) was performed on a representative set of industrial automotive steels of different grades. Though the majority of steels had the structure of polygonal ferrite with small fractions of pearlite in the hot rolled condition, steels with a more complex structure were also included in the study. For this set of steels, a linear dependency has been shown to hold between r m value and the logarithm of the ratio of volumes having orientations of {111} and {100} planes parallel to the sheet plane. It is proposed that the observed reduction of r m value with increasing carbon content in steel is caused by the dissolution of tertiary cementite during recrystallization annealing.
Gravitational Lensing By a Massive Object in a Dark Matter Halo. II. Shear, Phase, and Image Geometry
Creators: name: Karamazov, Michal
name: Heyrovsky, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gravitational lensing influence of a massive object in a dark matter halo, using a simple model of a point mass embedded in a spherical Navarro--Frenk--White halo. Building on the analysis of critical curves and caustics presented in the first part of this work, we proceed to explore the geometry of images formed by the lens. First, we analyze several lensing quantities including shear, phase, and their weak-lensing approximations, illustrating the results with image-plane maps. We derive formulae and present a geometric interpretation for the shear and phase of a combination of two axially symmetric mass distributions. In the case of our lens model, we describe the occurrence of zero-shear points and specify the conditions under which they become umbilic points. Second, we use the eigenvalue decomposition of the inverse of the lens-equation Jacobian matrix to compute the magnification and flattening of lensed images. Based on this, we introduce the convergence--shear diagram, a novel and compact way of visualizing the properties of images formed by a particular gravitational lens. We inspect relative deviations of the analyzed lensing quantities in order to evaluate the perturbing effect of the point mass and the applicability of the weak-lensing approximation. We explore the dependence of the results on the point-mass parameters by studying grids of plots for different combinations of its position and mass. We provide analytical explanations for important patterns arising in these plots and discuss the implications for the lensing influence of isolated compact bodies in dark matter halos.
description: 41 pages, 15 figures, accepted to ApJ
GWD Developmental Designs: Life, Design and Infants are like Jazz
Creators: name: Frostig, Victor
name: Golos, Roni
name: Weisman, Zafrira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Existence is structured as reflexive, dynamic non-linear activity. Development is henceforth not a result of structure, but a life of reciprocal actions that are ceaselessly changed and cause change. Every living creature lives within a continuous stream, always being and becoming simultaneously. This is the basis for the conception of design as expressed by the GWD Studio, which specializes in design for infants and toddlers.

Design fusion - a fusion of meanings, experiences, processes of life Product - A heterogeneous, dynamic system.

The infant is not categorized as a defined entity, separate from its environment, but rather as an organism in a process of organization that lasts all its life. Its experimentation is simultaneously physical and mental, which can be distinguished but not separated. The experiments, and as a result the skills are the unique developmental process of every infant – like jazz, like life – without a conductor open to improvisations.

Three GWD designs are presented as illustrations of the perception of the world, design and the infant, and its formation into developmental products.
XAYRIDDIN SULTONOV ASARLARINING LEKSIK-SEMANTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Abdullayeva, Yulduz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: ushbu maqolada Xayriddin Sultonovning bir qancha ijod namunalari talqin qilinib, ulardagi leksik-semantik tushunchalar xusussida so‘z boradi