cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measuring semantic memory using associative and dissociative retrieval tasks
Creators: name: Marko, Martin
name: Michalko, Drahomír
name: Kubinec, Adam
name: Riečanský, Igor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: semantic memory
inhibition
verbal fluency
Working memory
psychological assessment

description: Recent theoretical advances highlighted the need for novel means of assessing semantic cognition. Here, we introduce the Associative-Dissociative Retrieval Task (ADT), positing a novel way to test inhibitory control over semantic memory retrieval by contrasting the efficacy of associative (automatic) and dissociative (controlled) retrieval on standard set of verbal stimuli. All ADT measures achieved excellent reliability, homogeneity, and short-term temporal stability. Moreover, in-depth stimulus level analyses showed that associating is easier for words evoking few but strong associates, yet such propensity hampers the inhibition. Finally, we provided critical support for the construct validity of the ADT measures, demonstrating reliable correlations with domain-specific measures of semantic memory functioning (semantic fluency and associative combination) but negligible correlations with domain-general capacities (processing speed and working memory). Together, we show that ADT provides simple yet potent and psychometrically sound measures of semantic memory retrieval and offers noteworthy advantages over the currently available assessment methods.
description: Supplied data are saved in .csv and .txt format. All data can be accessed via freely available software, including R (for scripts to process and analyze the data) or JASP. In case of downloading the individual data files, we recommend placing them on a C: disk, otherwise adjust the corresponding lines (with paths to files) in respective sections of the R script.  Individual behavioural tasks used in the current study can also be inspected in a free stand-alone version of PsychoPy software (note that running the tasks used in the current study on PsychoPy versions newer than v3.2.4 may result in errors. Therefore, we recommend running them specifically on version 3.2.4).
Funding provided by: Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak RepublicCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/044gwpv05Award Number: VEGA 2/0052/23
Funding provided by: Slovak Research and Development AgencyCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/037nx0e70Award Number: APVV-19-0570
description: All datasets were collected via behavioural testing in a laboratory using a computer. Data referenced in electronic supplementary material were collected via online forms. Data processing is described in the manuscript and supplementary material, and detailed in the supplied R scripts. Details for each dataset and script are provided in the README file.
Nucleon 3D structure from double parton scattering: a Light-Front quark model analysis
Creators: name: Rinaldi, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double parton distribution functions (dPDFs) represent a tool to explore the 3D partonic structure of the proton. They can be measured in high energy proton-proton and proton nucleus collisions and encode information on how partons inside a proton are correlated among each other. dPFDs are studied here in the valence region by means of a constituent quark model scenario within the relativistic Light Front approach, where two particle correlations are present without any additional prescription. Furthermore, a study of the QCD evolution at high energy scale, of the model results, has been completed in order to compare our predictions with future data analyses. In closing, results on the evaluation of the so called σ_{eff} , crucial ingredient for the description of double parton scattering, where dPDFs can be accessed, are presented and discussed.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. Proceeding of "XV Conference on Theoretical Nuclear Physics in Italy" (TNPI2016), 20-22 April, Pisa
Pihet (pied) de la boha (cornemuse) de Jérôme Blanchard dit Louis, vue de face
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Axion astronomy with microwave cavity experiments
Creators: name: O'Hare, Ciaran A. J.
name: Green, Anne M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Terrestrial searches for the conversion of dark matter axions or axion-like particles into photons inside magnetic fields are sensitive to the phase space structure of the local Milky Way halo. We simulate signals in a hypothetical future experiment based on the Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX) that could be performed once the axion has been detected and a frequency range containing the axion mass has been identified. We develop a statistical analysis to extract astrophysical parameters, such as the halo velocity dispersion and laboratory velocity, from such data and find that with only a few days integration time a level of precision can be reached matching that of astronomical observations. For longer experiments lasting up to a year in duration we find that exploiting the modulation of the power spectrum in time allows accurate measurements of the Solar peculiar velocity with an accuracy that would improve upon astronomical observations. We also simulate signals based on results from N-body simulations and find that finer substructure in the form of tidal streams would show up prominently in future data, even if only a subdominant contribution to the local dark matter distribution. In these cases it would be possible to reconstruct all the properties of a dark matter stream using the time and frequency dependence of the signal. Finally we consider the detection prospects for a network of streams from tidally disrupted axion miniclusters. These features appear much more prominently in the resolved spectrum than suggested by calculations based on a scan over a range of resonant frequencies, making the detection of axion minicluster streams more viable than previously thought. These results confirm that haloscope experiments in a post-discovery era are able to perform "axion astronomy".
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, references and minor detail added. Matches published version
Boha (cornemuse) de Jérôme Blanchard dit Louis
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Time Fractional Cable Equation And Applications in Neurophysiology
Creators: name: Vitali, Silvia
name: Castellani, Gastone
name: Mainardi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 26A33, 35A22, 44A10:92C05,

description: We propose an extension of the cable equation by introducing a Caputo time fractional derivative. The fundamental solutions of the most common boundary problems are derived analitically via Laplace Transform, and result be written in terms of known special functions. This generalization could be useful to describe anomalous diffusion phenomena with leakage as signal conduction in spiny dendrites. The presented solutions are computed in Matlab and plotted.
description: 10 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1702.05325
Bohet (embouchure) et pihet (pied) parties séparées de la boha (cornemuse) de François Mivielle : vue de face
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Magnetic description of the Fermi arc in type-I and type-II Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Tchoumakov, Serguei
name: Civelli, Marcello
name: Goerbig, Mark O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider finite-sized interfaces of a Weyl semi-metal and show that the corresponding confinement potential is similar to the application of a magnetic field. Among the numerous states, which can be labeled by indices n like in Landau levels, the n = 0 surface state describes the Weyl semimetal Fermi arc at a given chemical potential. Moreover, the analogy with a magnetic field shows that an external in-plane magnetic field can be used to distort the Fermi arc and would explain some features of magneto-transport in Weyl semimetals. We derive the Fermi arc for type-I and type-II Weyl semimetals where we deal with the tilt anisotropy by the use of Lorentz boosts. In the case of type-II Weyl semimetals, this leads to many additional topologically trivial surface states at low energy. Finally, we extend the Aharonov-Casher argument and demonstrate the stability of the Fermi arc over fluctuations of the surface potential.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures; 3 pages of supplementary material incorporated ; accepted for publication in Physical Review B
Détail du bohet (embouchure) de la boha (cornemuse) de Jérôme Blanchard dit Louis
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Partial and Total Dielectronic Recombination Rate Coefficients for W$^{55+}$ to W$^{38+}$
Creators: name: Preval, S. P.
name: Badnell, N. R.
name: O'Mullane, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dielectronic recombination (DR) is the dominant mode of recombination in magnetically confined fusion plasmas for intermediate to low-charged ions of W. Complete, final-state resolved partial isonuclear W DR rate coefficient data is required for detailed collisional-radiative modelling for such plasmas in preparation for the upcoming fusion experiment ITER. To realize this requirement, we continue {\it The Tungsten Project} by presenting our calculations for tungsten ions W$^{55+}$ to W$^{38+}$. As per our prior calculations for W$^{73+}$ to W$^{56+}$, we use the collision package {\sc autostructure} to calculate partial and total DR rate coefficients for all relevant core-excitations in intermediate coupling (IC) and configuration average (CA) using $κ$-averaged relativistic wavefunctions. Radiative recombination (RR) rate coefficients are also calculated for the purpose of evaluating ionization fractions. Comparison of our DR rate coefficients for W$^{46+}$ with other authors yields agreement to within 7-19\% at peak abundance verifying the reliability of our method. Comparison of partial DR rate coefficients calculated in IC and CA yield differences of a factor $\sim{2}$ at peak abundance temperature, highlighting the importance of relativistic configuration mixing. Large differences are observed between ionization fractions calculated using our recombination rate coefficient data and that of Pütterich~\etal [Plasma Phys. and Control. Fusion 50 085016, (2008)]. These differences are attributed to deficiencies in the average-atom method used by the former to calculate their data.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Physics B. Manuscript contains 21 pages, 30 figures, and 7 tables
Meta-analysis on effects of perceptual novelty and violation of expectation on infant looking
Creators: name: Piccolo, Sabrina
name: Saxe, Rebecca
name: Kunin, Linette
name: Liu, Shari
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2026
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Please see our pre-registration document entitled "meta-analysis_PN_VOE_prereg_1sept22.pdf" for details about our data acquisition and analysis plan.
Two-component quantum Hall effects in topological flat bands
Creators: name: Zeng, Tian-Sheng
name: Zhu, W.
name: Sheng, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum Hall states for two-component particles (hardcore bosons and fermions) loading in topological lattice models. By tuning the interplay of interspecies and intraspecies interactions, we demonstrate that two-component fractional quantum Hall states emerge at certain fractional filling factors $ν=1/2$ for fermions ($ν=2/3$ for bosons) in the lowest Chern band, classified by features from ground states including the unique Chern number matrix (inverse of $\mathbf{K}$-matrix), the fractional charge and spin pumpings, and two parallel propagating edge modes. Moreover, we also apply our strategy to two-component fermions at integer filling factor $ν=2$, where a possible topological Neel antiferromagnetic phase is under intense debate very recently. For the typical $π$-flux checkerboard lattice, by tuning the onsite Hubbard repulsion, we establish a first-order phase transition directly from a two-component fermionic $ν=2$ quantum Hall state at weak interaction to a topologically trivial antiferromagnetic insulator at strong interaction, and therefore exclude the possibility of an intermediate topological phase for our system.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures; updated acknowledgements and added references; LA-UR-17-20075
Top and bottom tensor couplings from a color octet scalar
Creators: name: Martinez, Roberto
name: Valencia, German
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the one-loop contributions from a color octet scalar to the tensor anomalous couplings of top and bottom quarks to gluons, photons and W bosons. We use known constraints on the parameters of the model to compare the predicted size of these couplings with existing phenomenological constraints.
description: References added, matches accepted version for publication
Lensing substructure quantification in RXJ1131-1231: A 2 keV lower bound on dark matter thermal relic mass
Creators: name: Birrer, Simon
name: Amara, Adam
name: Refregier, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the substructure content of the strong gravitational lens RXJ1131-1231 through a forward modelling approach that relies on generating an extensive suite of realistic simulations. We use a semi-analytic merger tree prescription that allows us to stochastically generate substructure populations whose properties depend on the dark matter particle mass. These synthetic halos are then used as lenses to produce realistic mock images that have the same features, e.g. luminous arcs, quasar positions, instrumental noise and PSF, as the data. We then analyse the data and the simulations in the same way with summary statistics that are sensitive to the signal being targeted and are able to constrain models of dark matter statistically using Approximate Bayesian Computing (ABC) techniques. In this work, we focus on the thermal relic mass estimate and fix the semi-analytic descriptions of the substructure evolution based on recent literature. We are able, based on the HST data for RXJ1131-1231, to rule out a warm dark matter thermal relic mass below 2 keV at the 2$σ$ confidence level.
description: 23 pages, JCAP published
What is the Magnetic Weak Gravity Conjecture for Axions?
Creators: name: Hebecker, Arthur
name: Henkenjohann, Philipp
name: Witkowski, Lukas T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electric Weak Gravity Conjecture demands that axions with large decay constant $f$ couple to light instantons. The resulting large instantonic corrections pose problems for natural inflation. We explore an alternative argument based on the magnetic Weak Gravity Conjecture for axions, which we try to make more precise. Roughly speaking, it demands that the minimally charged string coupled to the dual 2-form-field exists in the effective theory. Most naively, such large-$f$ strings curve space too much to exist as static solutions, thus ruling out large-$f$ axions. More conservatively, one might allow non-static string solutions to play the role of the required charged objects. In this case, topological inflation would save the superplanckian axion. Furthermore, a large-$f$ axion may appear in the low-energy effective theory based on two subplanckian axions in the UV. The resulting effective string is a composite object built from several fundamental strings and domain walls. It may or may not satisfy the magnetic Weak Gravity Conjecture depending on how strictly the latter is interpreted and on the cosmological dynamics of this composite object, which remain to be fully understood. Finally, we recall that large-field brane inflation is naively possible in the codimension-one case. We show how string-theoretic back-reaction closes this apparent loophole of large-$f$ (non-periodic) pseudo-axions.
description: 29 pages, 7 figures; v2: Comment on topologically inflating monopoles added; v3: References added
title: Hydrographic measurements collected aboard the UNOLS Ship R/V Atlantic Explorer, 17 November - 3 December 2018: Western Boundary Time Series Cruise AB1811 (AE1833)
Creators: name: Hooper, James A.
Publisher: name: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
Year: 2022

description: NOAA data report OAR-AOML ; 85
title: PIFSC Fishery and Ecosystem Research Activities
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act – Section 7 Biological Opinion andConference Report Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center’s Fishery and Ecosystem Research Activities in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean, Office of Protected Resources’ Issuance of a Letter of Authorization to Take Marine Mammals Incidental to Fisheries Research Conducted by Pacific Islands Fishery Science Center
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Pacific Islands Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Pacific Islands Region
Year: 2022

description: PIRO-2021-03019
Low temperature magnetic structure of CeRhIn$_5$ by neutron diffraction on absorption-optimized samples
Creators: name: Fobes, D M
name: Bauer, E D
name: Thompson, J D
name: Sazonov, A
name: Hutanu, V
name: Zhang, S.
name: Ronning, F
name: Janoschek, M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two aspects of the ambient pressure magnetic structure of heavy fermion material CeRhIn$_5$ have remained under some debate since its discovery: whether the structure is indeed an incommensurate helix or a spin density wave, and what is the precise magnitude of the ordered magnetic moment. By using a single crystal sample optimized for hot neutrons to minimize neutron absorption by Rh and In, here we report an ordered moment of $m=0.54(2)~μ_B$. In addition, by using spherical neutron polarimetry measurements on a similar single crystal sample, we have confirmed the helical nature of the magnetic structure, and identified a single chiral domain.
Pihet (pied) de la boha (cornemuse) de François Mivielle : vue de face
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Neural Feature Embedding for User Response Prediction in Real-Time Bidding (RTB)
Creators: name: Shioji, Enno
name: Arai, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the area of ad-targeting, predicting user responses is essential for many applications such as Real-Time Bidding (RTB). Many of the features available in this domain are sparse categorical features. This presents a challenge especially when the user responses to be predicted are rare, because each feature will only have very few positive examples. Recently, neural embedding techniques such as word2vec which learn distributed representations of words using occurrence statistics in the corpus have been shown to be effective in many Natural Language Processing tasks. In this paper, we use real-world data set to show that a similar technique can be used to learn distributed representations of features from users' web history, and that such representations can be used to improve the accuracy of commonly used models for predicting rare user responses.
Prefer Not to Answer Options in Demographic Question in Online Surveys
Creators: name: Pedram Heydari
name: Heck, Patrick Ryan
name: Chabris, Christopher F.
name: Meyer, Michelle
name: Santos, Henri C.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This research aims to answer two questions: (1) Does including a prefer not to answer (PNA) response option for common demographic questions improve the quality of responses or change the resulting demographic composition of those who complete online surveys? (2) Does requiring or requesting respondents to answer all demographic questions improve the quality of responses, change attrition rates, or alter conclusions drawn from demographic analyses in online surveys?
title: Dayton Pond Intake Facility Weir (Dam) Repairs
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion for the Dayton Dam Repairs, Touchet River (HUC 170701020308), City of Dayton, Washington.
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2022

description: WCRO-2022-01851
Jérôme Blanchard dit Louis montrant la boha (cornemuse) de son grand-père Jean Blanchard
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Complex linear superfields, Supercurrents and Supergravities
Creators: name: Kočí, P.
name: Koutrolikos, K.
name: von Unge, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present expressions for the supercurrents generated by a generic $4D,~\mathcal{N}=1$ theory of complex linear superfield $Σ$. We verify that these expressions satisfy the appropriate superspace conservation equations. Furthermore, we discuss the component projection in order to derive expressions for the energy-momentum tensor, the supersymmetry current and the R-symmetry current when available. In addition, we discuss aspects of the coupling of the theory to supergravity. Specifically, we present a straightforward method to select the appropriate formulations of supergravity that one must use in order to do the coupling. This procedure is controlled by a superfield X originating from the Super-Poincaré invariance of the theory. We apply these results to examples of theories with higher derivative terms.
Optical Nanofibers: a new platform for quantum optics
Creators: name: Solano, Pablo
name: Grover, Jeffrey A.
name: Hoffman, Jonathan E.
name: Ravets, Sylvain
name: Fatemi, Fredrik K.
name: Orozco, Luis A.
name: Rolston, Steven L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of optical nanofibers (ONF) and the study and control of their optical properties when coupling atoms to their electromagnetic modes has opened new possibilities for their use in quantum optics and quantum information science. These ONFs offer tight optical mode confinement (less than the wavelength of light) and diffraction-free propagation. The small cross section of the transverse field allows probing of linear and non-linear spectroscopic features of atoms with exquisitely low power. The cooperativity -- the figure of merit in many quantum optics and quantum information systems -- tends to be large even for a single atom in the mode of an ONF, as it is proportional to the ratio of the atomic cross section to the electromagnetic mode cross section. ONFs offer a natural bus for information and for inter-atomic coupling through the tightly-confined modes, which opens the possibility of one-dimensional many-body physics and interesting quantum interconnection applications. The presence of the ONF modifies the vacuum field, affecting the spontaneous emission rates of atoms in its vicinity. The high gradients in the radial intensity naturally provide the potential for trapping atoms around the ONF, allowing the creation of one-dimensional arrays of atoms. The same radial gradient in the transverse direction of the field is responsible for the existence of a large longitudinal component that introduces the possibility of spin-orbit coupling of the light and the atom, enabling the exploration of chiral quantum optics.
description: 65 pages, to appear in Advances in Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
Bohet (embouchure) de la boha (cornemuse) de François Mivielle
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Physical Cosmological Constant in Asymptotically Background Free Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Hamada, Ken-ji
name: Matsuda, Mikoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effective potential in renormalizable quantum gravity with a single dimensionless conformal coupling without a Landau pole. In order to describe a background-free dynamics at the Planck scale and beyond, the conformal-factor field is quantized exactly in a nonperturbative manner. Since this field does not receive renormalization, the field-independent constant in the effective potential becomes itself invariant under the renormalization group flow. That is to say, it gives the physical cosmological constant. We explicitly calculate the physical cosmological constant at the one-loop level in the Landau gauge. We find that it is given by a function of renormalized quantities of the cosmological constant, the Planck mass and the coupling constant, and it should be the observed value. It will give a new perspective on the cosmological constant problem free from an ultraviolet cutoff.
description: 29 pages, 2 figures, typo corrected, version appeared in PRD
Pihet (pied) de la boha (cornemuse) de François Mivielle : vue de dos
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Messreaktivität im ESM
Creators: name: Wiehr, Martin
name: Schönbrodt, Felix
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: ESM
subject: measurement reactivity
subject: relationship satisfaction

description: Studies examining potential measurement reactivity (MR) of Experience Sampling have focused on an array of psychological constructs with mixed evidence and a striking methological variability across the studies (Barta et al., 2012). Internal pilot studies examining relationship satisfaction using ESM suggest that intensive focus on state relationship satisfaction could influence overall relationship satisfaction. With an experimental pre-post-treatment-control design, we intend to determine (1, confirmatory) whether the valence of the relationship questions influences the direction of reactivity effects and (2, exploratory) whether the effect is moderated by other variables.
Additional file 3 of A novel decomposer-exploiter interaction framework of plant residue microbial decomposition
Creators: name: Miao, Youzhi
name: Wang, Wei
name: Xu, Huanhuan
name: Xia, Yanwei
name: Gong, Qingxin
name: Xu, Zhihui
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Xun, Weibing
name: Shen, Qirong
name: Zhang, Ruifu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary figures. Fig. S1. Statistical analysis of metatranscriptomic data. Fig. S2. PCoA analysis of bacterial and fungal non-redundant protein clusters. Fig. S3. Distribution of CAZymes in metatranscriptomes. Fig. S4. Enzymatic correlation with residue complexity in metatranscriptomic samples. Fig. S5. CUB comparison between the 421 evolved bacterial GMMs and random bacterial GMMs from the database. Fig. S6. PDA plate images of 50 fungal decomposers. Fig. S7. DNA-related biomass evaluation in the solid-state fermentation of the synthetic microbiota. Fig. S8. Analysis of secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene clusters (smBGCs) in fungal and bacterial communities of plant residue decomposition. Fig. S9. Bacteria-free confirmation of fungal hyphal tips and hydrolysis analysis.
Pimitespib: First Approval
Creators: name: Hoy, Sheridan M.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111209 Solid Tumours
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Sheridan M. Hoy is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable. Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here. Abstract Pimitespib (Jeselhy®) is an oral small molecule inhibitor of the α and β isoforms of heat shock protein 90 (HSP90). HSP90α and HSP90β regulate the stability and activity of a number of proteins that are crucial for tumour development. Pimitespib is being developed by Taiho Pharmaceutical for the treatment of solid tumours, including gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST), and in June 2022 it received its first approval in Japan for GIST that has progressed after chemotherapy. Pimitespib is undergoing phase I development for the treatment of solid tumours in the EU and the USA. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of pimitespib leading to this first approval for GIST that has progressed after chemotherapy. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022
Equation of Motion for the Solvent Polarization Apparent Charges in the Polarizable Continuum Model: Application to Time-Dependent CI
Creators: name: Pipolo, Silvio
name: Corni, Stefano
name: Cammi, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of the electrons for a molecule in solution is coupled to the dynamics of its polarizable environment, i.e., the solvent. To theoretically investigate such electronic dynamics, we have recently developed equations of motion (EOM) for the apparent solvent polarization charges that generate the reaction field in the Polarizable Continuum Model (PCM) for solvation and we have coupled them to a real-time time-dependent density functional theory (RT TDDFT) description of the solute [Corni et al. J. Phys. Chem. A 119, 5405 (2014)]. Here we present an extension of the EOM-PCM approach to a Time-Dependent Configuration Interaction (TD CI) description of the solute dynamics, which is free from the qualitative artifacts of RT TDDFT in the adiabatic approximation. As tests of the developed approach, we investigate the solvent Debye relaxation after an electronic excitation of the solute obtained either by a $π$ pulse of light or by assuming the idealized sudden promotion to the excited state. Moreover, we present EOM for the Onsager solvation model and we compare the results with PCM. The developed approach provides qualitatively correct real-time evolutions and is promising as a general tool to investigate the electron dynamics elicited by external electromagnetic fields for molecules in solution.
description: This is the final peer-reviewed manuscript accepted for publication in The Journal of Chemical Physics. Copyright by AIP, the final published version can be found at http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/146/6/10.1063/1.4975620
Linked Data Generation for Adaptive Learning Analytics Systems
Creators: name: Lieber, Sven
name: De Meester, Ben
name: Dimou, Anastasia
name: Verborgh, Ruben
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: RDF
Linked Data
Learning Analytics
xapi
GDPR
Provenance
W3C PROV

description: The presentation for the paper "Linked Data Generation for Adaptive Learning Analytics Systems" given at the LILE2018 – Learning & Education with Web Data workshop at the WebSci conference 2018 in Amsterdam. The associated paper: https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8566976
Additional file 1 of DQAgui: a graphical user interface for the MIRACUM data quality assessment tool
Creators: name: Mang, Jonathan M.
name: Seuchter, Susanne A.
name: Gulden, Christian
name: Schild, Stefanie
name: Kraska, Detlef
name: Prokosch, Hans-Ulrich
name: Kapsner, Lorenz A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Details about the user feedback received and available screens.
Supersymmetric Many-Body Systems from Partial Symmetries: Integrability, Localization and Scrambling
Creators: name: Padmanabhan, Pramod
name: Rey, Soo-Jong
name: Teixeira, Daniel
name: Trancanelli, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Partial symmetries are described by generalized group structures known as symmetric inverse semigroups. We use the algebras arising from these structures to realize supersymmetry in (0+1) dimensions and to build many-body quantum systems on a chain. This construction consists in associating appropriate supercharges to chain sites, in analogy to what is done in spin chains. For simple enough choices of supercharges, we show that the resulting states have a finite non-zero Witten index, which is invariant under perturbations, therefore defining supersymmetric phases of matter protected by the index. The Hamiltonians we obtain are integrable and display a spectrum containing both product and entangled states. By introducing disorder and studying the out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOC), we find that these systems are in the many-body localized phase and do not thermalize. Finally, we reformulate a theorem relating the growth of the second Renyi entropy to the OTOC on a thermal state in terms of partial symmetries.
description: 45 pages, 7 figures; v2: 50 pages, Sec. 4 expanded and improved, published version
To what extent is heterogeneity in autism homogenous? A meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fitzgerald, Ryan
name: Lopez, Beatriz
name: Blank, Hartmut
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Research Methods in Life Sciences

description: This meta-analysis aims to explore the variability of cognitive performance in autistic samples relative to that found in neurotypical samples:
Catalysis of partial chiral symmetry restoration by Delta matter
Creators: name: Takeda, Yusuke
name: Kim, Youngman
name: Harada, Masayasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase structure of dense hadronic matter including $Δ(1232)$ as well as N(939) based on the parity partner structure, where the baryons have their chiral partners with a certain amount of chiral invariant masses. We show that, in symmetric matter, $Δ$ enters into matter in the density region of about one to four times of normal nuclear matter density, $ρ_B \sim 1 - 4ρ_0$. The onset density of $Δ$ matter depends on the chiral invariant mass of $Δ$, $m_{\Delta0}$: The lager $m_{\Delta0}$, the bigger the onset density. The $Δ$ matter of $ρ_B \sim 1 - 4ρ_0$ is unstable due to the existence of $Δ$, and the stable $Δ$-nucleon matter is realized at about $ρ_B \sim 4ρ_0$, i.e., the phase transition from nuclear matter to $Δ$-nucleon matter is of first order for small $m_{\Delta0}$, and it is of second order for large $m_{\Delta0}$. We find that, associated with the phase transition, the chiral condensate changes very rapidly, i.e., the chiral symmetry restoration is accelerated by Δmatter. As a result of the accelerations, there appear $N^*$(1535) and $Δ$(1700), which are the chiral partners to N(939) and $Δ$(1232), in high density matter, signaling the partial chiral symmetry restoration. Furthermore, we find that complete chiral symmetry restoration itself is delayed by $Δ$ matter. We also calculate the effective masses, pressure and symmetry energy to study how the transition to $Δ$ matter affects such physical quantities. We observe that the physical quantities change drastically at the transition density.
description: 14 pages, 27 figures
Complete 3-Qubit Grover Search on a Programmable Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Figgatt, C.
name: Maslov, D.
name: Landsman, K. A.
name: Linke, N. M.
name: Debnath, S.
name: Monroe, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Searching large databases is an important problem with broad applications. The Grover search algorithm provides a powerful method for quantum computers to perform searches with a quadratic speedup in the number of required database queries over classical computers. It is an optimal search algorithm for a quantum computer, and has further applications as a subroutine for other quantum algorithms. Searches with two qubits have been demonstrated on a variety of platforms and proposed for others, but larger search spaces have only been demonstrated on a non-scalable NMR system. Here, we report results for a complete three-qubit Grover search algorithm using the scalable quantum computing technology of trapped atomic ions, with better-than-classical performance. The algorithm is performed for all 8 possible single-result oracles and all 28 possible two-result oracles. Two methods of state marking are used for the oracles: a phase-flip method employed by other experimental demonstrations, and a Boolean method requiring an ancilla qubit that is directly equivalent to the state-marking scheme required to perform a classical search. All quantum solutions are shown to outperform their classical counterparts. We also report the first implementation of a Toffoli-4 gate, which is used along with Toffoli-3 gates to construct the algorithms; these gates have process fidelities of 70.5% and 89.6%, respectively.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 1 of Patient-centered care in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-ethnographic synthesis
Creators: name: Walsh, Anna
name: Bodaghkhani, Elnaz
name: Etchegary, Holly
name: Alcock, Lindsay
name: Patey, Christopher
name: Senior, Dorothy
name: Asghari, Shabnam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Sample search strategy.
Introduction to Plasma Physics
Creators: name: Gibbon, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These notes are intended to provide a brief primer in plasma physics, introducing common definitions, basic properties, and typical processes found in plasmas. These concepts are inherent in contemporary plasma-based accelerator schemes, and thus provide a foundation for the more advanced expositions that follow in this volume. No prior knowledge of plasma physics is required, but the reader is assumed to be familiar with basic electrodynamics and fluid mechanics.
description: 15 pages, contribution to the CAS - CERN Accelerator School: Plasma Wake Acceleration, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 23 - 29 Nov 2014
A retro-definition of the term "word"
Creators: name: Haspelmath, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A retro-definition of the term “word”

 

In this talk, I propose a definition of the term word that can be applied to all languages using the same criteria. Roughly, a word is defined as a free morph or a clitic or a root plus affixes or a compound plus affixes. The paper relies on earlier definitions of the terms free, morph, affix, clitic, root, and compound, which are summarized here. I briefly compare the proposed definition with Bloomfield’s, and I say how word-forms differ from lexemes. This is a “retro-definition”, i.e. a definition of a term that is widely used but not widely defined. Many linguists seem to think that no definition of such a basic is needed or possible, but I will explain why I regard such a definition as very helpful. The definition is a “shared-core definition” (in the sense of Haspelmath 2021: §5), which means that it captures the core of what we think of as words in all languages, but it does not aim to be a substitute for language-particular categories that may be relevant in specific languages. Finally, I will explain why I think that an unnatural-seeming definition is better than a prototype definition or other options.
Fully relativistic kinetic equation for spin-1/2 particles in the long scale-length approximation
Creators: name: Ekman, Robin
name: Asenjo, Felipe A.
name: Zamanian, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we derive a fully relativistic kinetic theory for spin-1/2 particles and its coupling to Maxwell's equations, valid in the long scale-length limit, where the fields vary on a scale much longer than the localization of the particles; we work to first order in $\hbar$. Our starting point is a Foldy-Wouthuysen (FW) transformation, applicable to this regime, of the Dirac Hamiltonian. We derive the corresponding evolution equation for the Wigner quasi-distribution in an external electromagnetic field. Using a Lagrangian method we find expressions for the charge and current densities, expressed as free and bound parts. It is furthermore found that the velocity is non-trivially related to the momentum variable, with the difference depending on the spin and the external electromagnetic fields. This fact that has previously been discussed as "hidden momentum" and is due to that the FW transformation maps pointlike particles to particle clouds for which the prescription of minimal coupling is incorrect, as they have multipole moments. We express energy and momentum conservation for the system of particles and the electromagnetic field, and discuss our results in the context of the Abraham-Minkowski dilemma.
description: 10 pages, submitted to PRE
On derived functors of Graded local cohomology modules
Creators: name: Puthenpurakal, Tony J.
name: Singh, Jyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D45 (Primary), 13N10 (Secondary)

description: Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero and let $R=K[X_1, \ldots,X_n ]$, with standard grading. Let $\mathfrak{m}= (X_1, \ldots, X_n)$ and let $E$ be the $^*$injective hull of $R/\mathfrak{m}.$ Let $A_n(K)$ be the $n^{th}$ Weyl algebra over $K$. Let $I, J$ be homogeneous ideals in $R$. Fix $i,j \geq 0$ and set $M = H^i_I(R)$ and $N = H^j_J(R)$ considered as left $A_n(K)$-modules. We show the following two results for which no analogous result is known in charactersitc $p > 0$. \begin{enumerate} $H^l_\mathfrak{m}(\Tor^R_ν(M, N)) \cong E(n)^{a_{l,ν}}$ for some $a_{l,ν} \geq 0$. For all $ν\geq 0$; the finite dimensional vector space $\Tor^{A_n(K)}_ν( M^\sharp, N)$ is concentrated in degree $-n$ (here $M^\sharp$ is the standard right $A_n(K)$-module associated to $M$). \end{enumerate} We also conjecture that for all $i \geq 0$ the finite dimensional vector space $\Ext^i_{A_n(K)}(M, N)$ is concentrated in degree zero. We give a few examples which support this conjecture.
description: Mant typo's corrected