cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Modeling with structure of resins in electonic compornents
Creators: name: Yu, Q.
name: Shibutani, T.
name: Shiratori, M.
name: Matsuzaki, T.
name: Matsumoto, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, interfacial fracture becomes one of the most important problems in the assessment of reliability of electronics packaging. Especially, underfill resin is used with solder joints in flip chip packaging for preventing the thermal fatigue fracture in solder joints. In general, the interfacial strength has been evaluated on the basis of interfacial fracture mechanics concept. However, as the size of devices decrease, it is difficult to evaluate the interfacial strength quantitatively. Most of researches in the interfacial fracture were conducted on the basis of the assumption of the perfectly bonding condition though the interface has the micro-scale structure and the bonding is often imperfect. In this study, the mechanical model of the interfacial structure of resin in electronic components was proposed. Bimaterial model with the imperfect bonding condition was examined by using a finite element analysis (FEA). Stress field in the vicinity of interface depends on the interfacial structure with the imperfect bonding. In the front of interfacial crack tip, the behavior of process zone is affected by interfacial structure. However, the instability of fracture for macroscopic crack which means the fracture toughness is governed by the stress intensity factor based on the fracture mechanics concept.
description: Submitted on behalf of TIMA Editions (http://irevues.inist.fr/tima-editions)
Capturing non-Markovian dynamics with the reaction coordinate method
Creators: name: Anto-Sztrikacs, Nicholas
name: Segal, Dvira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reaction coordinate (RC) technique is emerging as a significant tool in the study of quantum dissipative dynamics and quantum thermodynamics. With the objective to further establish this tool, here we explore to what extent the method can capture non-Markovian dynamics of open quantum systems. As a case study, we focus on the pure decoherence model of a spin coupled to a harmonic reservoir. We compare the spin dynamics and measures for non-Markovianity from the exact analytical solution to simulations based on the RC method at the level of a second order quantum master equation. We find that the RC method can quantitatively capture non-Markovian effects at strong system-bath coupling and for structured baths. This is rationalized by the fact that the collective RC bath mode, which is made part of the system, maintains system-bath correlations. Lastly, we apply our RC method and study the spin-boson model in the non-Markovian regime.
Clavipalpus Laporte 1832
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Juares
name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Clavipalpus

description: Clavipalpus Laporte, 1832
Ootoma Dejean, 1833: 163, nomen nudum.
Type species
Clavipalpus dejeani Laporte, 1832 (designation: monotypy).
Diagnosis
Clypeal ventral area slightly enlarged (Fig. 6 A–B); maxillary palpomere IV enlarged (Fig. 6 A–B); pronotal anterior and posterior margins not beaded; prosternum anteriorly concave (similar to Fig. 12 K); protibia with three external teeth and without spur; elytral striae indistinct, posterior margin not beaded, posterointernal margin beaded; metatarsomere V without internoproximal spine-like setae; abdomen with intersegmental membrane VII–VIII concealed.
Remarks
The present study revalidates Paulosawaya, formerly a synonym of Clavipalpus. Consequently 17 species are transferred to Paulosawaya, and Clavipalpus now comprises four species: C. dejeani, C. hirticollis Frey, 1969, C. orbignyanus Blanchard, 1850 and C. tenuis Arrow, 1903.
description: Published as part of Fuhrmann, Juares & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2017, Macrodactylini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): primary types of type species and taxonomic changes to the generic classification, pp. 1-71 in European Journal of Taxonomy 350 on page 31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.350, http://zenodo.org/record/3832682
Accommodation and cultural persistence : the case of the Sikhs and the Portuguese in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia
Creators: name: Joy, Annamma
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: There are two themes that are explored in this thesis. The first is an examination of the process of acculturation, defined here as the process of learning skills and strategies native to another group. The second is comparative and examines the causes for the relative success that the Portuguese had in learning to accommodate and be accepted in Canada. By the same token the sources of acculturative stress for the Sikhs will be identified. The two groups are comparable along several dimensions such as age, education, skills, knowledge of English on arrival and so on. Learning to be effective in Canada means understanding and acting appropriately in given contexts. The spheres that I have identified as important are the workplace and the community in which they live. The other spheres that come under scrutiny as a result of the spillover of public activities and experiences are the family, and the sphere of religious beliefs and practices. The workplace, I argue, is a central institution wherein acculturation is imperative. Secondly, the establishment of individuals in the community is a crucial factor. While the formation of an ethnic enclave might serve as a support system for newcomers, it also isolates and separates them from others. The Sikh definition of identity is hierarchical, with religion providing an anchorage for all other spheres such as the family, caste, village, and occupation. In sort, individuals did not experience life activities as differentiated or unrelated. Given the contexts of ambivalence and hostility they perceived and/or experienced in Canada, the acquisition of new forms of thought were neither seen as a challenge nor a necessity; but as a threat to their identity. The Portuguese model, on the other hand, recognizes the distinction between public and private lives. To them being "Portuguese" and/or "Catholic" are primarily private matters. Also, by and large they gave importance to individual achievement over corporate identity. To them, acculturation and ethnic identity were complementary modes for the definition of themselves within the Canadian context.
Clavipalpus dejeani Laporte 1832
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Juares
name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Clavipalpus
Clavipalpus dejeani

description: Clavipalpus dejeani Laporte, 1832
Figs 6 A–B, E–F, 18I–J
Clavipalpus dejeani Laporte, 1832: 406.
Ootoma clavipalpe Dejean, 1837: 163, nomen nudum.
Note
Clavipalpus dejeani was described based on an undetermined number of specimens.
Material examined
Lectotype (here designated, Fig. 18 I–J)
BRAZIL: ♂, MNHN, labels: [Dejeani | Bres Castl.] [Collection Mnizech] [Ex-Musaeo | VAN LÂNSBERGE] [LECTOTYPE | Clavipalpus | dejeani | Laporte, 1832 | ♂ | des. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014].
Paralectotype
BRAZIL: 1 ♂, MNHN, labels: [MUSÉUM PARIS | Castelnau] [PARALECTOTYPE | Clavipalpus | dejeani | Laporte, 1832 | ♂ | des. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014].
description: Published as part of Fuhrmann, Juares & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2017, Macrodactylini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): primary types of type species and taxonomic changes to the generic classification, pp. 1-71 in European Journal of Taxonomy 350 on page 31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.350, http://zenodo.org/record/3832682
Multicomponent MP4 and the Inclusion of Triple Excitations in Multicomponent Many-Body Methods
Creators: name: Fajen, O. Jonathan
name: Brorsen, Kurt R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study implements the full multicomponent third-order (MP3) and fourth-order (MP4) many-body perturbation theory methods for the first time. Previous multicomponent studies have only implemented a subset of the full contributions and the present implementation is the first multicomponent many-body method to include any connected triples contribution to the electron-proton correlation energy. The multicomponent MP3 method is shown to be comparable in accuracy to the multicomponent coupled-cluster doubles method for the calculation of proton affinities, while the multicomponent MP4 method is of similar accuracy as the multicomponent coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) method. From the results in this study, it is hypothesized that the relative accuracy of multicomponent methods is more similar to their single-component counterparts than previously assumed and that the previous explanation for the better performance of multicomponent CCSD compared to other ab initio multicomponent methods may be incorrect. It is demonstrated that for multicomponent MP4, the fourth-order triple-excitation contributions can be split into electron-electron and electron-proton contributions and the electron-electron contributions ignored with very little loss of accuracy of protonic properties.
description: Minor revisions and removal of multicomponent CCSD material
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000, F. 613 Taormina, Servizio Geologico d'Italia - ISPRA
Creators: name: Catalano, S.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2010
Subjects: carta geologica, Taormina, Sicilia, Regione Siciliana, CARG, stratigrafia, tettonica, sottosuolo, geological map, stratigraphy, tectonics, subsurface

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 613 Taormina della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 151 pp.
Excitation energies, polarizabilities, multipole transition rates, and lifetimes of ions along the francium isoelectronic sequence
Creators: name: Safronova, U. I.
name: Johnson, W. R.
name: Safronova, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic many-body perturbation theory is applied to study properties of ions of the francium isoelectronic sequence. Specifically, energies of the 7s, 7p, 6d, and 5f states of Fr-like ions with nuclear charges Z = 87 - 100 are calculated through third order; reduced matrix elements, oscillator strengths, transition rates, and lifetimes are determined for 7s - 7p, 7p - 6d, and 6d - 5f electric-dipole transitions; and 7s - 6d, 7s - 5f, and 5f_5/2 - 5f_7/2 multipole matrix elements are evaluated to obtain the lifetimes of low-lying excited states. Moreover, for the ions Z = 87 - 92 calculations are also carried out using the relativistic all-order single-double method, in which single and double excitations of Dirac-Fock wave functions are included to all orders in perturbation theory. With the aid of the SD wave functions, we obtain accurate values of energies, transition rates, oscillator strengths, and the lifetimes of these six ions. Ground state scalar polarizabilities in Fr I, Ra II, Ac III, and Th IV are calculated using relativistic third-order and all-order methods. Ground state scalar polarizabilities for other Fr-like ions are calculated using a relativistic second-order method. These calculations provide a theoretical benchmark for comparison with experiment and theory.
description: 13 figures, 11 tables
Wanderlust: 3D Impressionism in Human Journeys
Creators: name: Du, Guangyu
name: Dong, Lei
name: Duarte, Fabio
name: Ratti, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The movements of individuals are fundamental to building and maintaining social connections. This pictorial presents Wanderlust, an experimental three-dimensional data visualization on the universal visitation pattern revealed from large-scale mobile phone tracking data. It explores ways of visualizing recurrent flows and the attractive places they implied. Inspired by the 19th-century art movement Impressionism, we develop a multi-layered effect, an impression, of mountains emerging from consolidated flows, to capture the essence of human journeys and urban spatial structure.
description: IEEE VIS Arts Program (VISAP) 2021, pictorial, 14 pages
title: Development and Application of a Novel Deterministic Calculation Method for an Axially Heterogeneous Light Water Reactor
Creators: name: Mossop, Robert
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2024

description: A novel methodology based on the reactivity-equivalent physical transformation is developed in SCALE NEWT and applied to the case of axially heterogeneous fuel pins. An axial representation of a pin is modelled through a three-step procedure in a deterministic lattice calculator. A flexible and non-computationally intense calibration method allows for the rapid application of the method to different axial geometries, water density distributions and fuel compositions. The method is validated through comparison to Monte Carlo for both the one-dimensional and two-dimensional deterministic cases in SCALE KENO. The results of this validation demonstrate sufficient accuracy to apply the method further to a 3D core simulator, DYN3D, through the production of multi-group cross sections. With several simplifications, models produced using the method are compared with previous calculations of the Resource-Renewable Boiling Water Reactor, showing good agreement. The impact of the new methodology is analysed through comparative assembly-level calculations for a range of fuel compositions, highlighting the potential gain from the method not only in computational terms but also in accuracy. The Resource-Renewable Boiling Water Reactor is then analysed using models developed using the new methodology. The axial void and power distributions are calculated over burnup, and the evolution of the core is studied. The reactivity-equivalent physical transformation is shown to be applicable to light water reactor fuel pins, provided many modifications are made to the original method. This new approach gives a deterministic alternative to cross section production which previously was possible only with stochastic calculations paired with axial discontinuity factors.
Euryaspis Blanchard 1850
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Juares
name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Euryaspis

description: Euryaspis Blanchard, 1850, revalidated
Ctenotis Burmeister 1855: 20, syn. nov. Type species: Ctenotis obesa Burmeister, 1855 (designation: monotypy).
Euryaspis Lacordaire, 1856: 259 (synonymy with Plectris).
Type species
Euryaspis gaudichaudii Blanchard, 1850 (designation: monotypy).
Diagnosis
Clypeus transverse, narrow, posterior angle partially covering the canthus (Fig. 12 A), ventral area deflected vertically; pronotal anterior and posterior margins not beaded, lateral margins crenulate, posterior margin prominent (Fig. 12 A), prosternum anteriorly concave (similar to Fig. 12 K); protibia with three external teeth and with a spur (Fig. 12 A, C); elytral striae indistinct, posterior and posterointernal margins not beaded; abdomen with intersegmental membrane VII–VIII concealed.
Remarks
The present study proposes the synonymy of Ctenotis with Euryaspis and revalidates Euryaspis, formerly a synonym of Plectris, based on the following characters (opposition to Plectris): pronotal lateral margins crenulate (margins straight), posterior margin prominent (not prominent); internal area of metatarsomere V without spine-like setae (with spine-like setae).
Euryaspis is distinguished from other Macrodactylini by having a narrow and transverse clypeus, pronotal lateral margins crenulate and posterior margin strongly prominent.
According to the new synonymy proposed here (Ctenotis synonym of Euryaspis), the genus now comprises two species: E. gaudichaudii (type species of Euryaspis) and E. obesa (Burmeister, 1855) comb. nov. (type species of Ctenotis). Euryaspis gaudichaudii is distinguished as follows (opposition to E. obesa): antennal clavae of male and females with three antennomeres (Fig. 12 B) (four antennomeres, Fig. 12 A); protarsomere IV about twice as long as wide (Fig. 12 C) (as long as wide, Fig. 12 A); protarsal claws gradually curved (Fig. 12 C) (abruptly curved, Fig. 12 A); male abdominal ventrites with a medial comb of long setae (setae homogeneously distributed).
description: Published as part of Fuhrmann, Juares & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2017, Macrodactylini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): primary types of type species and taxonomic changes to the generic classification, pp. 1-71 in European Journal of Taxonomy 350 on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.350, http://zenodo.org/record/3832682
Abundance of Ground States with Positive Parity
Creators: name: Papenbrock, T.
name: Weidenmueller, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate analytically and numerically a random-matrix model for m fermions occupying l1 single-particle states with positive parity and l2 single-particle states with negative parity and interacting through random two-body forces that conserve parity. The single-particle states are completely degenerate and carry no further quantum numbers. We compare spectra of many-body states with positive and with negative parity. We show that in the dilute limit, ground states with positive and with negative parity occur with equal probability. Differences in the ground-state probabilities are, thus, a finite-size effect and are mainly due to different dimensions of the Hilbert spaces of either parity.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
title: Gender in der Informatik: BMBF-Verbundvorhaben GEWINN startet
Creators: name: IZGOnZeit, Redaktion
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2017

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 6 (2017)
Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS). X. Studying deuteration at high angular resolution toward protoplanetary disks
Creators: name: Cataldi, Gianni
name: Yamato, Yoshihide
name: Aikawa, Yuri
name: Bergner, Jennifer B.
name: Furuya, Kenji
name: Guzmán, Viviana V.
name: Huang, Jane
name: Loomis, Ryan A.
name: Qi, Chunhua
name: Andrews, Sean M.
name: Bergin, Edwin A.
name: Booth, Alice S.
name: Bosman, Arthur D.
name: Cleeves, L. Ilsedore
name: Czekala, Ian
name: Ilee, John D.
name: Law, Charles J.
name: Gal, Romane Le
name: Liu, Yao
name: Long, Feng
name: Ménard, François
name: Nomura, Hideko
name: Öberg, Karin I.
name: Schwarz, Kamber R.
name: Teague, Richard
name: Tsukagoshi, Takashi
name: Walsh, Catherine
name: Wilner, David J.
name: Zhang, Ke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deuterium fractionation is dependent on various physical and chemical parameters. Thus, the formation location and thermal history of material in the solar system is often studied by measuring its D/H ratio. This requires knowledge about the deuteration processes operating during the planet formation era. We aim to study these processes by radially resolving the DCN/HCN (at 0.3" resolution) and N$_2$D$^+$/N$_2$H$^+$ (0.3 to 0.9") column density ratios toward the five protoplanetary disks observed by the Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming scales (MAPS) Large Program. DCN is detected in all five sources, with one newly reported detection. N$_2$D$^+$ is detected in four sources, two of which are newly reported detections. We derive column density profiles that allow us to study the spatial variation of the DCN/HCN and N$_2$D$^+$/N$_2$H$^+$ ratios at high resolution. DCN/HCN varies considerably for different parts of the disks, ranging from $10^{-3}$ to $10^{-1}$. In particular, the inner disk regions generally show significantly lower HCN deuteration compared with the outer disk. In addition, our analysis confirms that two deuterium fractionation channels are active, which can alter the D/H ratio within the pool of organic molecules. N$_2$D$^+$ is found in the cold outer regions beyond $\sim$50 au, with N$_2$D$^+$/N$_2$H$^+$ ranging between $10^{-2}$ and 1 across the disk sample. This is consistent with the theoretical expectation that N$_2$H$^+$ deuteration proceeds via the low-temperature channel only. This paper is part of the MAPS special issue of the Astrophysical Journal Supplement.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Supplement. 55 pages, 30 figures. Replacement of earlier version with updated references
Temperature measurement in the Intel(R) CoreTM Duo Processor
Creators: name: Rotem, E.
name: Hermerding, J.
name: Cohen, A.
name: Cain, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern CPUs with increasing core frequency and power are rapidly reaching a point where the CPU frequency and performance are limited by the amount of heat that can be extracted by the cooling technology. In mobile environment, this issue is becoming more apparent, as form factors become thinner and lighter. Often, mobile platforms trade CPU performance in order to reduce power and manage thermals. This enables the delivery of high performance computing together with improved ergonomics by lowering skin temperature and reducing fan acoustic noise. Most of available high performance CPUs provide thermal sensor on the die to allow thermal management, typically in the form of analog thermal diode. Operating system algorithms and platform embedded controllers read the temperature and control the processor power. Improved thermal sensors directly translate into better system performance, reliability and ergonomics. In this paper we will introduce the new Intel CoreTM Duo processor temperature sensing capability and present performance benefits measurements and results.
description: Submitted on behalf of TIMA Editions (http://irevues.inist.fr/tima-editions)
Controlled oxygen plasma treatment of single-walled carbon nanotube films improves osteoblast cells attachment and enhances their proliferation
Creators: name: Kalbacova, Marie
name: Broz, Antonin
name: Kromka, Alexander
name: Babchenko, Oleg
name: Kalbac, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of oxidative treatment of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) on the adhesion and proliferation of human osteoblasts (SAOS-2) were investigated. The surface properties of SWCNTs after oxygen plasma treatment were characterised by contact angle measurement, scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The immunofluorescent staining of vinculin, actin filaments and nuclei was used to probe cell adhesion and growth on SWCNT films. Our results show that adhesion and proliferation of human osteoblasts cultivated on SWCNT films indeed depends on the degree of an oxidative treatment. As an optimal procedure was found the treatment with oxygen plasma for 5 min. In the latter case the osteoblasts form a confluent layer with pronounced focal adhesions throughout the entire cell body. The optimal conditions compromise the effect of hydrophilic character of SWCNT films and the level of damage of SWCNT surface.
Binding Group of Oligonucleotides on TiO 2 Surfaces: Phosphate Anions or Nucleobases?
Creators: name: Soria, Federico A.
name: Di Valentin, Cristiana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the immobilization of oligonucleotides (nucleic acid) on mineral surfaces is at the basis of different biotechnological applications, an atomistic understanding of the interaction of the nucleic acid components with the titanium dioxide surfaces has not yet been achieved. Here, the adsorption of the phosphate anion, of the four DNA bases (adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine) and of some entire nucleotides and dinucleotides on the TiO 2 anatase (101) surface is studied through dispersion-corrected hybrid density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Several adsorption configurations are identified for the separated entities (phosphate anion or base) and then considered when studying the adsorption of the entire nucleotides. The analysis shows that both the phosphate anion and each base may anchor the nucleotides to the surface in a collaborative and synergistic adsorption mode. The tendency is that the nucleotides containing the guanine base present the strongest adsorption while those made up with the thymine base have the lowest adsorption energies. Nucleotides based on adenine and cytosine have a similar intermediate behavior. Finally, we investigated the adsorption of competing water molecules to understand whether in the presence of the aqueous solvent, the nucleotides would remain bonded to the surface or desorb.
Euryaspis gaudichaudii Blanchard 1850
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Juares
name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Euryaspis
Euryaspis gaudichaudii

description: Euryaspis gaudichaudii Blanchard, 1850
Figs 12 B–E, 18M–N
Euryaspis gaudichaudii Blanchard, 1850: 130.
Phyllophaga (Phytalus) malleata Frey, 1964: 696.
Plectris gaudichaudii – Lacordaire 1856: 259.
Phyllophaga (Phytalus) malleata – Frey 1975: 220 (synonymy).
Note
Euryaspis gaudichaudii was described based on an undetermined number of specimens.
Material examined
Lectotype (here designated, Fig. 18 M–N)
BRAZIL: ♂, MNHN, labels: [MUSÉUM PARIS | Bresil | Coll. Malvoidel | 1942] [TYPE] [Plectris | Euryaspis | gaudichaudi | Bl. | det. G. Frey, 1965] [E. Gaudichaudii | Cat. Mus. | Brésil | M. Gaudichaud.] [LECTOTYPE ♂ | Euryaspis gaudichaudii | Blanchard, 1850 | des. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014].
Paralectotype
BRAZIL: 1 ♂, MNHN, labels: [“illegible”] [MUSÉUM PARIS | Gaudichaud] [PARALECTOTYPE ♂ | Euryaspis gaudichaudii | Blanchard, 1850 | des. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014].
description: Published as part of Fuhrmann, Juares & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2017, Macrodactylini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): primary types of type species and taxonomic changes to the generic classification, pp. 1-71 in European Journal of Taxonomy 350 on page 32, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.350, http://zenodo.org/record/3832682
Estimating the Lengths of Memory Words
Creators: name: Morvai, Gusztav
name: Weiss, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For a stationary stochastic process $\{X_n\}$ with values in some set $A$, a finite word $w \in A^K$ is called a memory word if the conditional probability of $X_0$ given the past is constant on the cylinder set defined by $X_{-K}^{-1}=w$. It is a called a minimal memory word if no proper suffix of $w$ is also a memory word. For example in a $K$-step Markov processes all words of length $K$ are memory words but not necessarily minimal. We consider the problem of determining the lengths of the longest minimal memory words and the shortest memory words of an unknown process $\{X_n\}$ based on sequentially observing the outputs of a single sample $\{ξ_1,ξ_2,...ξ_n\}$. We will give a universal estimator which converges almost surely to the length of the longest minimal memory word and show that no such universal estimator exists for the length of the shortest memory word. The alphabet $A$ may be finite or countable.
Meridional variations of C$_2$H$_2$ in Jupiter's stratosphere from Juno UVS observations
Creators: name: Giles, Rohini S.
name: Greathouse, Thomas K.
name: Hue, Vincent
name: Gladstone, G. Randall
name: Melin, Henrik
name: Fletcher, Leigh N.
name: Irwin, Patrick G. J.
name: Kammer, Joshua A.
name: Versteeg, Maarten H.
name: Bonfond, Bertrand
name: Grodent, Denis C.
name: Bolton, Scott J.
name: Levin, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The UVS instrument on the Juno mission records far-ultraviolet reflected sunlight from Jupiter. These spectra are sensitive to the abundances of chemical species in the upper atmosphere and to the distribution of the stratospheric haze layer. We combine observations from the first 30 perijoves of the mission in order to study the meridional distribution of acetylene (C$_2$H$_2$) in Jupiter's stratosphere. We find that the abundance of C$_2$H$_2$ decreases towards the poles by a factor of 2-4, in agreement with previous analyses of mid-infrared spectra. This result is expected from insolation rates: near the equator, the UV solar flux is higher, allowing more C$_2$H$_2$ to be generated from the UV photolysis of CH$_4$. The decrease in abundance towards the poles suggests that horizontal mixing rates are not rapid enough to homogenize the latitudinal distribution.
description: Accepted in JGR Planets. 19 pages, 3 figures
Dark Matter in the U(1) Extended SUSY
Creators: name: Jarecka, D.
name: Kalinowski, J.
name: King, S. F.
name: Roberts, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutralino sector of the U(1) extended SUSY is presented and some collider and cosmology-related phenomenology discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Presented by J. Kalinowski at the International Linear Collider Workshop 2007: LCWS2007 and ILC2007, DESY, Hamburg
title: Männlichkeiten. Hegemonien, Grenzziehungen, Stabilisierungen
Creators: name: Lengersdorf, Diana
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2018

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 7 (2018)
Buczinski_SFile_explanation.pdf
Creators: name: Buczinski, Sébastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 79999 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences

description: Description of the Supplemental files in Buczinski S et al. paper Factors affecting dairy calf price in auction markets of Québec, Canada: 2008–2019
Ultra-relativistic geometrical shock dynamics and vorticity
Creators: name: Goodman, Jeremy
name: MacFadyen, Andrew I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geometrical shock dynamics, also called CCW theory, yields approximate equations for shock propagation in which only the conditions at the shock appear explicitly; the post-shock flow is presumed approximately uniform and enters implicitly via a Riemann invariant. The nonrelativistic theory, formulated by G. B. Whitham and others, matches many experimental results surprisingly well. Motivated by astrophysical applications, we adapt the theory to ultra-relativistic shocks advancing into an ideal fluid whose pressure is negligible ahead of the shock, but one third of its proper energy density behind the shock. Exact results are recovered for some self-similar cylindrical and spherical shocks with power-law pre-shock density profiles. Comparison is made with numerical solutions of the full hydrodynamic equations. We review relativistic vorticity and circulation. In an ultrarelativistic ideal fluid, circulation can be defined so that it changes only at shocks, notwithstanding entropy gradients in smooth parts of the flow.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Anthomyza pallida
Creators: name: Roháćek, Jindřich
name: Barber, Kevin N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyzidae
Anthomyza
Anthomyza pallida

description: The Anthomyza pallida group
The Anthomyza pallida group was established by ROHÁĆEK (2006a, 2009b), originally for two Palaearctic species, A. pallida (Zetterstedt, 1838) and A. dissors Collin, 1944. According to ROHÁĆEK (2009a: Fig. 141), the monophyly of this group is well supported and has recently been connrmed by analysis of molecular data (ROHÁĆEK & TÓTHOVÁ 2014: Fig. 1). However, because six more species belonging to this group have been recognized in the Nearctic Region, the diagnosis of the A. pallida group is modined as follows: (1) male f 3 with a series of shortened and thickened setae in distal part of posteroventral row; (2) pregonite with distinctive anterior tooth; (3) phallapodeme with fulcrum arising very near its apex; (4) saccus prolonged, with long membranous distal part; (5) nlum with subterminal widening or tooth; (6) female genital chamber with annular sclerite situated more or less in front of posterior sclerites; (7) spermatheca with distinct terminal invagination.
At present, the group includes 8 species: the Palaearctic A. pallida and A. dissors, and the Nearctic A. pengellyi sp. nov., A. mcalpinei sp. nov., A. pullinotum sp. nov., A. concolor (Thomson, 1869), A. occidentalis sp. nov. and A. vockerothi sp. nov. These can further be classined under three subgroups, viz. the A. pallida (s. str.) subgroup (A. pallida and A. pengellyi), the A. dissors subgroup (A. dissors, A. mcalpinei and A. pullinotum) and the A. concolor subgroup comprising only Nearctic species (A. concolor, A. occidentalis and A. vockerothi). These subgroups are characterized below in the discussion under A. pengellyi, A. mcalpinei and A. concolor, respectively. While the monophyly of each subgroup is well supported by apomorphic characters, their interrelationships are not so distinct, although the A. pallida subgroup and A. dissors subgroup are likely sister groups, supported by the following synapomorphies: distiphallus with nlum having a distinct dorsal, subterminal tooth or lobelike dilation; female genital chamber with annular sclerite situated distinctly more anteriorly (with respect to other internal sclerites) than in the A. concolor subgroup.
description: Published as part of Roháćek, Jindřich & Barber, Kevin N., 2016, Nearctic Anthomyzidae: a monograph of Anthomyza and allied genera (Diptera), pp. 1-412 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) (suppl.) 56 on pages 141-142, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4272829
Strength of Coronal Mass Ejection-Driven Shocks Near the Sun, and Its Importance in Predicting Solar Energetic Particle Events
Creators: name: Shen, Chenglong
name: Wang, Yuming
name: Ye, Pinzhong
name: Zhao, X. P.
name: Gui, Bin
name: Wang, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronal shocks are important structures, but there are no direct observations of them in solar and space physics. The strength of shocks plays a key role in shock-related phenomena, such as radio bursts and solar energetic particle (SEP) generation. This paper presents an improved method of calculating Alfven speed and shock strength near the Sun. This method is based on using as many observations as possible, rather than one-dimensional global models. Two events, a relatively slow CME on 2001 September 15 and a very fast CME on 2000 June 15, are selected to illustrate the calculation process. The calculation results suggest that the slow CME drove a strong shock, with Mach number of 3.43 - 4.18, while the fast CME drove a relatively weak shock, with Mach number of 1.90 - 3.21. This is consistent with the radio observations, which find a stronger and longer decameter-hectometric (DH) type II radio burst during the first event, and a short DH type II radio burst during the second event. In particular, the alculation results explain the observational fact that the slow CME produced a major solar energetic particle (SEP) event, while the fast CME did not. Through a comparison of the two events, the importance of shock strength in predicting SEP events is addressed.
Reducing the Possibility of Subjective Error in the Determination of the Structure-Function-Based Effective Thermal Conductivity of Boards
Creators: name: Kollár, E.
name: Szekely, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal response function given to a unit-step dissipation accurately characterizes the thermal system. Instead of the thermal response function the so-called structure function describing three-dimensional as the equivalent model of one-dimensional heat-spreading, created from the thermal response function with the help of complex mathematical procedures, is often used. Using the structure function the partial thermal capacity and partial heat resistance of certain elements of the thermal system can be identified. If the geometrical measurements of a thermal system of simple geometry and homogeneous material (such as a homogeneous rod or board, etc.) are known, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the material in question can be determined from two points of the structure function at 2-5 per cent of accuracy. In this paper a method is presented which applies a wide range/section instead of two points of the cumulative structure function to determine the thermal coefficient, thus reducing the subjective error deriving from the selection of the two points. The above method is presented and illustrated in simulated as well as measured thermal transient responses.
description: Submitted on behalf of TIMA Editions (http://irevues.inist.fr/tima-editions)
Production of magnetic energy by macroscopic turbulence in GRB afterglows
Creators: name: Sironi, Lorenzo
name: Goodman, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Afterglows of gamma-ray bursts are believed to require magnetic fields much stronger than that of the compressed pre-shock medium. As an alternative to microscopic plasma instabilities, we propose amplification of the field by macroscopic turbulence excited by the interaction of the shock with a clumpy pre-shock medium, for example a stellar wind. Using a recently developed formalism for localized perturbations to an ultra-relativistic shock, we derive constraints on the lengthscale, amplitude, and volume filling factor of density clumps required to produce a given magnetic energy fraction within the expansion time of the shock, assuming that the energy in the field achieves equipartion with the turbulence. Stronger and smaller-scale inhomogeneities are required for larger shock Lorentz factors. Hence it is likely that the magnetic energy fraction evolves as the shock slows. This could be detected by monitoring the synchrotron cooling frequency if the radial density profile ahead of the shock, smoothed over clumps, is known.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
Spatially resolved Lyman-$α$ emission around radio bright quasars
Creators: name: Shukla, Gitika
name: Srianand, Raghunathan
name: Gupta, Neeraj
name: Petitjean, Patrick
name: Baker, Andrew J.
name: Krogager, Jens-Kristian
name: Noterdaeme, Pasquier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) to perform long-slit spectroscopic observations of 23 newly discovered radio-loud quasars (RLQs) at $2.7$1000 km/s in all, except one). Using the samples of high-$z$ radio-loud quasars and galaxies from literature, we confirm the correlation between the Ly$α$ halo luminosity and its size with radio power ($L_{\rm 420MHz}$). The same quantities are found to be correlating weakly with the projected linear size of the radio emission. Our sample is the second largest sample of RLQs being studied for the presence of diffuse Ly$α$ emission and fills in a redshift gap between previous such studies. Integral Field Spectroscopy is required to fully understand the relationship between the large scale radio emission and the overall distribution, kinematics and over density of Ly$α$ emission in the field of these RLQs.
description: 21 pages + Appendix, 18 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Verhältnis von Geschlecht und Organisation in der Humanmedizin an NRW-Universitäten – zentrale Ergebnisse des Gender-Report
Creators: name: Kortendiek, Beate
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2018

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 7 (2018)
title: Gynäkologische und geburtshilfliche Versorgungssituation und -bedarfe von gewaltbetroffenen Schwangeren und Müttern mit Flüchtlingsgeschichte
Creators: name: Ernst, Christiane
name: Wattenberg, Ivonne
name: Hornberg, Claudia
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2017

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 6 (2017)
Quantifying the heart of darkness with GHALO - a multi-billion particle simulation of our galactic halo
Creators: name: Stadel, Joachim
name: Potter, Doug
name: Moore, Ben
name: Diemand, Jürg
name: Madau, Piero
name: Zemp, Marcel
name: Kuhlen, Michael
name: Quilis, Vicent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a series of simulations of a Galactic mass dark matter halo at different resolutions, our largest uses over three billion particles and has a mass resolution of 1000 M_sun. We quantify the structural properties of the inner dark matter distribution and study how they depend on numerical resolution. We can measure the density profile to a distance of 120 pc (0.05% of R_vir) where the logarithmic slope is -0.8 and -1.4 at (0.5% of R_vir). We propose a new two parameter fitting function that has a linearly varying logarithmic density gradient which fits the GHALO and VL2 density profiles extremely well. Convergence in the density profile and the halo shape scales as N^(-1/3), but the shape converges at a radius three times larger at which point the halo becomes more spherical due to numerical resolution. The six dimensional phase-space profile is dominated by the presence of the substructures and does not follow a power law, except in the smooth under-resolved inner few kpc.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to MNRAS Letters, for full sized images, see http://www.itp.uzh.ch/news.html
Controlled Doping of Double Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Conducting Polymers in a Composite: An in situ Raman Spectroelectrochemical Study
Creators: name: Kalbáč, Martin
name: Kavan, Ladislav
name: Dunsch, Lothar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of double wall carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) and the conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiphene/polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT/PSS) was studied by in-situ Raman spectroelectrochemistry. The mixing of DWCNTs with PEDOT/PSS caused a partial doping of the outer tube of DWCNTs, which was indicated by the relative change of the Raman intensity of the DWCNTs features. On the other hand, the bands corresponding to inner tubes of DWCNTs and to the polymer were almost untouched by assembling both species into a composite. The in situ Raman spectroelectrochemical experiments have shown that the changes in electronic structure of inner tubes of DWCNTs embedded in PEDOT/PSS matrix are dependent on the doping level. While at the low doping level of the composite, the Raman features of inner tubes of DWCNTs do not change significantly, at high doping level they reflect the changes caused by the applied electrochemical potential similar to that observed in the polymer-free DWCNTs.
title: Der Gender Pay Gap in Europa
Creators: name: Scheele, Alexandra
name: Jochmann-Döll, Andrea
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2017

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 6 (2017)
A More Flexible Realization of The SUNRED Algorithm
Creators: name: Pohl, L.
name: Szekely, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high dissipation of integrated circuits means serious problems for packaging and for the design of complex electronic systems. Another important area of research and development nowadays is the integration of sensors and micromechanical systems (MEMS) with electronic circuits. The original Successive Node Reduction (SUNRED) algorithm handles well the first area but require revision for electro-thermal or mechanical fields. As a first stage the updated algorithm is able to solve thermal fields as the original, but with the application of flexible boundary connection handling, it can be much faster than the original. By using object-oriented program model the algorithm can handle non-rectangular 3D fields, and SUNRED mesh resolution is arbitrary, not have to be the power of two anymore.
description: Submitted on behalf of TIMA Editions (http://irevues.inist.fr/tima-editions)
Objective Bayes testing of Poisson versus inflated Poisson models
Creators: name: Bayarri, M. J.
name: Berger, James O.
name: Datta, Gauri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62F15, 62F03 (Primary)

description: The Poisson distribution is often used as a standard model for count data. Quite often, however, such data sets are not well fit by a Poisson model because they have more zeros than are compatible with this model. For these situations, a zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP) distribution is often proposed. This article addresses testing a Poisson versus a ZIP model, using Bayesian methodology based on suitable objective priors. Specific choices of objective priors are justified and their properties investigated. The methodology is extended to include covariates in regression models. Several applications are given.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/074921708000000093 the IMS Collections (http://www.imstat.org/publications/imscollections.htm) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)