cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Investigation of alpha-induced reactions on 127I for the astrophysical gamma process
Creators: name: Kiss, G. G.
name: Szücs, T.
name: Török, Zs.
name: Korkulu, Z.
name: Gyürky, Gy.
name: Halász, Z.
name: Fülöp, Zs.
name: Somorjai, E.
name: Rauscher, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Shorten version of the PRC abstract) Alpha-induced reactions on 127I have been studied using the activation technique in order to provide cross section data for the modeling of the astrophysical gamma process. The relative intensity of the 536.1 keV gamma transition was measured precisely, its uncertainty was reduced from 13% to 4%. By measuring the yield of the characteristic X-rays, the cross sections of the 127I(alpha,gamma)131Cs reaction have been determined for the first time close to the astrophysically relevant energy region, at energies 9.50 < Ec.m. < 15.15$ MeV. The 127I(alpha,n)130Cs reaction was studied in the range 9.62 < Ec.m. < 15.15 MeV by measuring the yield of the 536.1 keV gamma-ray and at the lower part of this energy range by counting the characteristic X-rays. A comparison of the resulting cross sections to predictions of statistical model calculations confirmed the predictions of the astrophysically relevant averaged alpha width. Nevertheless, the newly derived stellar reaction rates at gamma process temperatures for 127I(alpha,gamma)131$Cs and its reverse reaction are factors 4-10 faster than previous calculations, due to improvements in the reaction model.
Modular Path Queries with Arithmetic
Creators: name: Michaliszyn, Jakub
name: Otop, Jan
name: Wieczorek, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a new approach to querying graph databases. Our approach balances competing goals of expressive power, language clarity and computational complexity. A distinctive feature of our approach is the ability to express properties of minimal (e.g. shortest) and maximal (e.g. most valuable) paths satisfying given criteria. To express complex properties in a modular way, we introduce labelling-generating ontologies. The resulting formalism is computationally attractive - queries can be answered in non-deterministic logarithmic space in the size of the database.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1710.04419
Einzigartig? Ein Trichterbecher mit organischen Anhaftungen aus Heek-Nienborg
Creators: name: Pfeffer, Ingo
name: Pak, Lina
name: Dietemann, Patrick
name: Baumer, Ursula
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2022

description: .
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2020 (2021)
Low entropy output states for products of random unitary channels
Creators: name: Collins, Benoit
name: Fukuda, Motohisa
name: Nechita, Ion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the behaviour of the output of pure entangled states after being transformed by a product of conjugate random unitary channels. This study is motivated by the counterexamples by Hastings and Hayden-Winter to the additivity problems. In particular, we study in depth the difference of behaviour between random unitary channels and generic random channels. In the case where the number of unitary operators is fixed, we compute the limiting eigenvalues of the output states. In the case where the number of unitary operators grows linearly with the dimension of the input space, we show that the eigenvalue distribution converges to a limiting shape that we characterize with free probability tools. In order to perform the required computations, we need a systematic way of dealing with moment problems for random matrices whose blocks are i.i.d. Haar distributed unitary operators. This is achieved by extending the graphical Weingarten calculus introduced in Collins and Nechita (2010).
A note on distinct distance subsets
Creators: name: Charalambides, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is shown that given a set of $N$ points in the plane or on the sphere, there is a subset of size $\gtrsim N^{1/3}/\log N$ with all pairwise distances between points distinct.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of zinc oxide and copper oxide nanoparticles on virulence genes of avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) in broilers
Creators: name: El-Shenawy, Fawzia A.
name: El-Sherbeny, Eman M. El.
name: Kassem, Samr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1: A schematic illustration of the experimental design.
Evaluation of Safety of Stewart’s Wood Fern (Dryopteris stewartii) and Its Anti-Hyperglycemic Potential in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Mice
Creators: name: Hanif, Uzma
name: Raza, Chand
name: Liaqat, Iram
name: Rani, Maryam
name: Afifi, Sherif M.
name: Esatbeyoglu, Tuba
name: Bahadur, Saraj
name: Shahid, Sara
Publisher: name: Basel : Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: anti-diabetic
subject: diabetes mellitus
subject: ethnomedicine
subject: in vivo
subject: metabolic disorder
subject: toxicity
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Diabetes has become a critical challenge to the global health concerns. Cytotoxicity and development of resistance against available drugs for management of diabetes have shifted the focus of global scientific researchers from synthetic to herbal medications. Therefore, the current study was conducted to investigate the possible anti-hyperglycemic potential of Dryopteris stewartii using Swiss albino mice. To evaluate any possible toxic effect of the plant, acute oral toxicity test was performed while the anti-diabetic effects of aqueous and ethanol extracts at 500 mg/kg, positive, negative and normal control were assessed simultaneously. The anti-diabetic study revealed that aqueous extract has higher anti-diabetic potential than ethanol extract while lowered blood glucose level at second week reaching 150 mg/dL, exerting stronger anti-diabetic effects, compared to ethanol extract (190 mg/dL). Oral glucose tolerance findings revealed that aqueous extract decreased blood glucose level by −0.41-fold, compared to ethanol extract showing a decrease by only −0.29-folds. The histopathological evaluation of liver and pancreas of all groups revealed normal cell architecture with no morphological abnormalities. These results suggested the possible use of D. stewartii as anti-diabetic herbal drug in near future. However, these recommendations are conditioned by deep mechanistic studies.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of disease activity using a whole-body MRI derived radiological activity index in chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis
Creators: name: Capponi, Martina
name: Pires Marafon, Denise
name: Rivosecchi, Flaminia
name: Zhao, Yongdong
name: Pardeo, Manuela
name: Messia, Virginia
name: Tanturri de Horatio, Laura
name: Tomà, Paolo
name: De Benedetti, Fabrizio
name: Insalaco, Antonella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Table A1. Sequence parameters of WB-MRI protocol. Table A2. CROMRIS template. Table A3. Clinical disease features during follow up. Fig. A1. Example of whole-body MRI and of the calculation of the RAI-CROMRIS of a patient. Fig. A2. Skeletal involvement.
Minimalinvasive Archäologie – Ausgrabung am Megalithgrab Kleine Sloopsteene
Creators: name: Klinke, Leo
name: Stapel, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2022

description: .
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2020 (2021)
Cosmic radio dipole from NVSS and WENSS
Creators: name: Rubart, Matthias
name: Schwarz, Dominik J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use linear estimators to determine the magnitude and direction of the cosmic radio dipole from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) and the Westerbork Northern Sky Survey (WENSS). We show that special attention has to be given to the issues of bias due to shot noise, incomplete sky coverage and masking of the Milky Way. We compare several different estimators and show that conflicting claims in the literature can be attributed to the use of different estimators. We find that the NVSS and WENSS estimates of the cosmic radio dipole are consistent with each other and with the direction of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) dipole. We find from the NVSS a dipole amplitude of $(1.6 \pm 0.6) \times 10^{-2}$ in direction $(\mathrm{RA}, \mathrm{dec})= (154^\circ \pm 21^\circ, -2^\circ \pm 21^\circ)$. This amplitude exceeds the one expected from the CMB by a factor of about 3 and is inconsistent with the assumption of a pure kinetic origin of the radio dipole at 99.5% CL.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Improving the Modeling of Sea Surface Currents in the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea Using Data Assimilation of Satellite Altimetry and Hydrographic Observations
Creators: name: Pirooznia, Mahmoud
name: Raoofian Naeeni, Mehdi
name: Atabati, Alireza
name: Tourian, Mohammad J.
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: sea surface current
subject: data assimilation
subject: MIKE 21
subject: satellite altimetry
subject: kinetic energy
subject: optimization
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Sea surface currents are often modeled using numerical models without adequately addressing the issue of model calibration at the regional scale. The aim of this study is to calibrate the MIKE 21 numerical ocean model for the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea to improve the sea surface currents obtained from the model. The calibration was performed through data assimilation of the model with altimetry and hydrographic observations using variational data assimilation, where the weights of the objective functions were defined based on the type of observations and optimized using metaheuristic optimization methods. According to the results, the calibration of the model generally led the model results closer to the observations. This was reflected in an improvement of about 0.09 m/s in the obtained sea surface currents. It also allowed for more accurate evaluations of model parameters, such as Smagorinsky and Manning coefficients. Moreover, the root mean square error values between the satellite altimetry observations at control stations and the assimilated model varied between 0.058 and 0.085 m. We further showed that the kinetic energy produced by sea surface currents could be used for generating electricity in the Oman Sea and near Jask harbor.
Role of pairing in the description of Giant Monopole Resonances
Creators: name: Avogadro, Paolo
name: Bertulani, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the results obtained in the framework of the quasiparticle random phase approximation (QRPA) on top of a Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) with the most recent experiments on giant monopole resonances in Pb, Sn, Zr, Sm, Mo and Cd. Our calculations are fully self consistent and the density dependence of pairing interactions is, for the first time in this framework, properly taken into account. In the particle-hole (ph) channel we employ different Skyrme functionals (SLy5, SkM* and Skxs20) while in the particle-particle (pp) channel we make use of density dependent contact interactions. We introduce in the pp channel the recently proposed contact interactions which take into account the neutron-proton asymmetry. We find that no single parametrization is able to reproduce with sufficient accuracy all the nuclei. Since about two-thirds of the nuclei under investigation are better explained with a soft parametrization, this tends to suggest that the currently accepted picture for the incompressibility might require modifications.
Back to Futures
Creators: name: Pruiksma, Klaas
name: Pfenning, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.3.1; D.3.3; F.3.2; F.3.3

description: Common approaches to concurrent programming begin with languages whose semantics are naturally sequential and add new constructs that provide limited access to concurrency, as exemplified by futures. This approach has been quite successful, but often does not provide a satisfactory theoretical backing for the concurrency constructs, and it can be difficult to give a good semantics that allows a programmer to use more than one of these constructs at a time. We take a different approach, starting with a concurrent language based on a Curry-Howard interpretation of adjoint logic, to which we add three atomic primitives that allow us to encode sequential composition and various forms of synchronization. The resulting language is highly expressive, allowing us to encode futures, fork/join parallelism, and monadic concurrency in the same framework. Notably, since our language is based on adjoint logic, we are able to give a formal account of linear futures, which have been used in complexity analysis by Blelloch and Reid-Miller. The uniformity of this approach means that we can similarly work with many of the other concurrency primitives in a linear fashion, and that we can mix several of these forms of concurrency in the same program to serve different purposes.
description: 31 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to ESOP 2021. This replaces a previous version with similar content, but has been heavily rewritten to reflect increased understanding of the contents
Additional file 8 of Transcriptomic alterations underlying metaplasia into specific metaplastic components in metaplastic breast carcinoma
Creators: name: Lien, Huang-Chun
name: Hsu, Chia-Lang
name: Lu, Yen-Shen
name: Chen, Tom Wei-Wu
name: Chen, I.-Chun
name: Li, Yu-Chia
name: Huang, Chiun-Sheng
name: Cheng, Ann-Lii
name: Lin, Ching-Hung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. Table S5: Scores of BC360-defined signatures and genes in four cases of MpBC with multiple metaplastic components.
Dieudonné Theory via Cohomology of Classifying Stacks
Creators: name: Mondal, Shubhodip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that if $G$ is a finite flat group scheme of $p$ power rank over a perfect field of characteristic $p$, then the second crystalline cohomology of its classifying stack $H^2_{crys}(BG)$ recovers the Dieudonné module of $G$. We also provide a calculation of crystalline cohomology of classifying stack of abelian varieties. We use this to prove that crystalline cohomology of the classifying stack of a $p$-divisible group is a symmetric algebra (in degree $2$) on its Dieudonné module. We also prove mixed characteristic analogues of some of these results using prismatic cohomology.
description: 21 Pages, added Theorem 1.4
Erdwerk auf dem Frömkenberg bei Willebadessen-Peckelsheim
Creators: name: Cramer, Lutz
name: Pollmann, Hans-Otto
name: Rind, Michael Maria
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2022

description: .
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2020 (2021)
Combining Visual and Textual Features for Semantic Segmentation of Historical Newspapers
Creators: name: Barman, Raphaël
name: Ehrmann, Maud
name: Clematide, Simon
name: Oliveira, Sofia Ares
name: Kaplan, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The massive amounts of digitized historical documents acquired over the last decades naturally lend themselves to automatic processing and exploration. Research work seeking to automatically process facsimiles and extract information thereby are multiplying with, as a first essential step, document layout analysis. If the identification and categorization of segments of interest in document images have seen significant progress over the last years thanks to deep learning techniques, many challenges remain with, among others, the use of finer-grained segmentation typologies and the consideration of complex, heterogeneous documents such as historical newspapers. Besides, most approaches consider visual features only, ignoring textual signal. In this context, we introduce a multimodal approach for the semantic segmentation of historical newspapers that combines visual and textual features. Based on a series of experiments on diachronic Swiss and Luxembourgish newspapers, we investigate, among others, the predictive power of visual and textual features and their capacity to generalize across time and sources. Results show consistent improvement of multimodal models in comparison to a strong visual baseline, as well as better robustness to high material variance.
Cornelius Hartz, Antike in 60 Minuten. Mythos und Geschichte. Die großen Imperien des Altertums. Pharaonen und Philosophen. Die Welt der Göttinnen und Götter
Creators: name: Nitschke, Jens
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Cornelius Hartz, Antike in 60 Minuten. Mythos
und Geschichte. Die großen Imperien des Altertums. Pharaonen und Philosophen. Die Welt der Göttinnen und Götter, München und Wien, 2013 (ISBN 987-3-85179-260-7)
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 1 (2017): Forum Classicum
Photonic molecules and spectral engineering
Creators: name: Boriskina, Svetlana V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter reviews the fundamental optical properties and applications of pho-tonic molecules (PMs) - photonic structures formed by electromagnetic coupling of two or more optical microcavities (photonic atoms). Controllable interaction between light and matter in photonic atoms can be further modified and en-hanced by the manipulation of their mutual coupling. Mechanical and optical tunability of PMs not only adds new functionalities to microcavity-based optical components but also paves the way for their use as testbeds for the exploration of novel physical regimes in atomic physics and quantum optics. Theoretical studies carried on for over a decade yielded novel PM designs that make possible lowering thresholds of semiconductor microlasers, producing directional light emission, achieving optically-induced transparency, and enhancing sensitivity of microcavity-based bio-, stress- and rotation-sensors. Recent advances in material science and nano-fabrication techniques make possible the realization of optimally-tuned PMs for cavity quantum electrodynamic experiments, classical and quantum information processing, and sensing.
description: A review book chapter: 29 pages, 19 figures
Gravitational and electromagnetic outputs from binary neutron star mergers
Creators: name: Palenzuela, Carlos
name: Lehner, Luis
name: Ponce, Marcelo
name: Liebling, Steven L.
name: Anderson, Matthew
name: Neilsen, David
name: Motl, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The late stage of an inspiraling neutron star binary gives rise to strong gravitational wave emission due to its highly dynamic, strong gravity. Moreover, interactions between the stellar magnetospheres can produce considerable electromagnetic radiation. We study this scenario using fully general relativistic, resistive magneto-hydrodynamics simulations. We show that these interactions extract kinetic energy from the system, dissipate heat, and power radiative Poynting flux, as well as develop current sheets. Our results indicate that this power can: (i) outshine pulsars in binaries, (ii) display a distinctive angular- and time-dependent pattern, and (iii) radiate within large opening angles. These properties suggest that some binary neutron star mergers are ideal candidates for multimessenger astronomy.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Updated version to appear in Phys.Rev.Letters
Optimization of the Ultrasound Operating Conditions for Extraction and Quantification of Fructooligosaccharides from Garlic (Allium sativum L.) via High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Refractive Index Detector
Creators: name: Rahim, Muhammad Abdul
name: Yasmin, Adeela
name: Imran, Muhammad
name: Nisa, Mahr Un
name: Khalid, Waseem
name: Esatbeyoglu, Tuba
name: Korma, Sameh A.
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: garlic (Allium sativum L.)
subject: FOS
subject: prebiotics
subject: UAE
subject: RSM
subject: HPLC-RID
subject: spice
subject: detection quantification
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Dietary interventions have captured the attention of nutritionists due to their health-promoting aspects, in addition to medications. In this connection, supplementation of nutraceuticals is considered as a rational approach to alleviating various metabolic disorders. Among novel strategies, prebiotic-supplemented foods are an encouraging trend in addressing the issue. In the present investigation, prebiotic fructooligosaccharides (FOS) were extracted from garlic (Allium sativum L.) powder using ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE). The response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the independent sonication variables, i.e., extraction temperature (ET, 80, 90, and 100 °C), amplitude level (AL, 70, 80, and 90%) and sonication time (ST, 10, 15 and 20 min). The maximum FOS yield (6.23 ± 0.52%) was obtained at sonication conditions of ET (80 °C), AL (80%) and ST (10 min), while the minimum yield of FOS was obtained at high operating temperatures and time. The optimized FOS yield (7.19%) was obtained at ET (80 °C), AL (73%) and ST (15 min) after model validation. The influence of sonication parameters, i.e., ET, AL and ST, on FOS yield was evaluated by varying their coded levels from −1 to +1, respectively, for each independent variable. High-performance liquid chromatography with refractive index detector (HPLC-RID) detection and quantification indicated that sucrose was present in high amounts (2.06 ± 0.10 g/100 g) followed by fructose and glucose. Total FOS fractions which included nystose present in maximum concentration (526 ± 14.7 mg/100 g), followed by 1-kestose (428 ± 19.5 mg/100 g) and fructosylnystoses (195 ± 6.89 mg/100 g). Conclusively, garlic is a good source of potential prebiotics FOS and they can be extracted using optimized sonication parameters using ultrasound-assisted techniques with maximum yield percentage.
Strong colorings over partitions
Creators: name: Chen-Mertens, William
name: Kojman, Menachem
name: Steprans, Juris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E02

description: A strong coloring on a cardinal $κ$ is a function $f:[κ]^2\to κ$ such that for every $A\subseteq κ$ of full size $κ$, every color $γ<κ$ is attained by $f\upharpoonright[A]^2$. The symbol $κ\nrightarrow [κ]^2_κ$ asserts the existence of a strong coloring on $κ$. We introduce the symbol $κ\nrightarrow_p[κ]^2_κ$ which asserts the existence of a coloring $f:[κ]^2\to κ$ which is strong over a partition $p:[κ]^2\toθ$. A coloring $f$ is strong over $p$ if for every $A\in [κ]^κ$ there is $i<θ$ so that every color $γ<κ$ is attained by $f\upharpoonright ([A]^2\cap p^{-1}(i))$. We prove that whenever $κ\nrightarrow[κ]^2_κ$ holds, also $κ\nrightarrow_p[κ]^2_κ$ holds for an arbitrary finite partition $p$. Similarly, arbitrary finite $p$-s can be added to stronger symbols which hold in any model of ZFC. If $κ^θ=κ$, then $κ\nrightarrow_p[κ]^2_κ$ and stronger symbols, like $\mathrm{Pr}_1(κ,κ,κ,χ)$ or $\mathrm{Pr}_0(κ,κ,κ,\aleph_0)$, hold also for an arbitrary partition $p$ to $θ$ parts.
description: Version accepted for publication in the Bulletin of Symbolic Logic
Geweihaxt und Henkelbecher – Funde bei der Renaturierung der Lippe bei Olfen
Creators: name: Stapel, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2022

description: .
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2020 (2021)
Nanolipogel Loaded with Tea Tree Oil for the Management of Burn: GC-MS Analysis, In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation
Creators: name: Kamel, Rabab
name: Afifi, Sherif M.
name: Abdou, Amr M.
name: Esatbeyoglu, Tuba
name: AbouSamra, Mona M.
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: essential oil
subject: lipid nanoparticles
subject: cellulose nanofibers
subject: lipogel
subject: burn dressing
subject: sesquiterpene
subject: alcohols
subject: dermal
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: The GC-MS analysis of tea tree oil (TTO) revealed 38 volatile components with sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (43.56%) and alcohols (41.03%) as major detected classes. TTO efficacy is masked by its hydrophobicity; nanoencapsulation can address this drawback. The results showed that TTO-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN1), composed of glyceryl monostearate (2% w/w) and Poloxamer188 (5% w/w), was spherical in shape with a core-shell microstructure. TTO-SLN1 showed a high entrapment efficiency (96.26 ± 2.3%), small particle size (235.0 ± 20.4 nm), low polydispersity index (0.31 ± 0.01), and high negative Zeta potential (−32 mV). Moreover, it exhibited a faster active agent release (almost complete within 4 h) compared to other formulated TTO-SLNs as well as the plain oil. TTO-SLN1 was then incorporated into cellulose nanofibers gel, isolated from sugarcane bagasse, to form the ‘TTO-loaded nanolipogel’ which had a shear-thinning behavior. Second-degree thermal injuries were induced in Wistar rats, then the burned skin areas were treated daily for 7 days with the TTO-loaded nanolipogel compared to the unmedicated nanolipogel, the TTO-loaded conventional gel, and the normal saline (control). The measurement of burn contraction proved that TTO-loaded nanolipogel exhibited a significantly accelerated skin healing, this was confirmed by histopathological examination as well as quantitative assessment of inflammatory infiltrate. This study highlighted the success of the proposed nanotechnology approach in improving the efficacy of TTO used for the repair of skin damage induced by burns.
Discovering ePassport Vulnerabilities using Bisimilarity
Creators: name: Horne, Ross
name: Mauw, Sjouke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We uncover privacy vulnerabilities in the ICAO 9303 standard implemented by ePassports worldwide. These vulnerabilities, confirmed by ICAO, enable an ePassport holder who recently passed through a checkpoint to be reidentified without opening their ePassport. This paper explains how bisimilarity was used to discover these vulnerabilities, which exploit the BAC protocol - the original ICAO 9303 standard ePassport authentication protocol - and remains valid for the PACE protocol, which improves on the security of BAC in the latest ICAO 9303 standards. In order to tackle such bisimilarity problems, we develop here a chain of methods for the applied $π$-calculus including a symbolic under-approximation of bisimilarity, called open bisimilarity, and a modal logic, called classical FM, for describing and certifying attacks. Evidence is provided to argue for a new scheme for specifying such unlinkability problems that more accurately reflects the capabilities of an attacker.
On realization of generalized effect algebras
Creators: name: Paseka, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03G12, 06D35, 06F25, 81P10

description: A well known fact is that there is a finite orthomodular lattice with an order determining set of states which is not representable in the standard quantum logic, the lattice $L({\mathcal H})$ of all closed subspaces of a separable complex Hilbert space. We show that a generalized effect algebra is representable in the operator generalized effect algebra ${\mathcal G}_D({\mathcal H})$ of effects of a complex Hilbert space ${\mathcal H}$ iff it has an order determining set of generalized states. This extends the corresponding results for effect algebras of Riečanová and Zajac. Further, any operator generalized effect algebra ${\mathcal G}_D({\mathcal H})$ possesses an order determining set of generalized states.
Additional file 9 of Transcriptomic alterations underlying metaplasia into specific metaplastic components in metaplastic breast carcinoma
Creators: name: Lien, Huang-Chun
name: Hsu, Chia-Lang
name: Lu, Yen-Shen
name: Chen, Tom Wei-Wu
name: Chen, I.-Chun
name: Li, Yu-Chia
name: Huang, Chiun-Sheng
name: Cheng, Ann-Lii
name: Lin, Ching-Hung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9. Table S6. Gene lists of subgroups M and S.
Additional file 1 of Learning protein-ligand binding affinity with atomic environment vectors
Creators: name: Meli, Rocco
name: Anighoro, Andrew
name: Bodkin, Mike J.
name: Morris, Garrett M.
name: Biggin, Philip C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.
title: Congresso Internacional de Serviço Social : o serviço social no século XXI : desafios e oportunidades : nota de abertura
Creators: name: Croca Caeiro, Joaquim Manuel
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2009

description: Intervenção social. - ISSN 0874-1611. - N. 35 (2009). - p. 11-16
Density of Metric Small Cancellation in Finitely Presented Groups
Creators: name: Bishop, Alex
name: Ferov, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F06, 20F69 (Primary) 20F05, 20F67 (Secondary)

description: Small cancellation groups form an interesting class with many desirable properties. It is a well-known fact that small cancellation groups are generic; however, all previously known results of their genericity are asymptotic and provide no information about "small" group presentations. In this note, we give closed-form formulas for both lower and upper bounds on the density of small cancellation presentations, and compare our results with experimental data.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures
Spontaneous Gauge Symmetry Breaking in a Non-Supersymmetric D-brane Model
Creators: name: Kitazawa, Noriaki
name: Kobayashi, Shutaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a D-brane system in which spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking occurs. The system consists of four D3-branes and three anti-D7-branes at C^3/Z_3 singularity. The singularity is blown up by vacuum expectation values of the states of twisted closed string, whose effects appear as Fayet-Iliopoulos terms in low-energy effective field theory. We derive an effective potential for scalar fields in four-dimensional effective field theory using the technique of superstring world-sheet theory. Since there is no supersymmetry in this system, one-loop masses for some scalar fields are considered. We find some stationary and stable vacua in which the original U(2) x U(1)_1 x U(1)_2 x U(3) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken to U(1) x U(1)' x U(3) gauge symmetry. Both Fayet-Iliopoulos terms and one-loop masses are necessary for the existence of such vacua. We carefully investigate a geometrical aspect of the gauge symmetry breaking. We show that the gauge symmetry breaking is understood as the separation of D3-branes. Some implications to the possibility of low-scale string models are also discussed.
description: 13 papges, 2 figures
Nach mehr als 50 Jahren wieder Federmessergruppen in Westerkappeln entdeckt
Creators: name: Stapel, Bernhard
name: Wienkämper, Wieland
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2022

description: .
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2020 (2021)
Review of asymmetric dark matter
Creators: name: Petraki, Kalliopi
name: Volkas, Raymond R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asymmetric dark matter models are based on the hypothesis that the present-day abundance of dark matter has the same origin as the abundance of ordinary or visible matter: an asymmetry in the number densities of particles and antiparticles. They are largely motivated by the observed similarity in the mass densities of dark and visible matter, with the former observed to be about five times the latter. This review discusses the construction of asymmetric dark matter models, summarizes cosmological and astrophysical implications and bounds, and touches on direct detection prospects and collider signatures.
description: Invited review for the International Journal of Modern Physics A. Published version, 60 pages
Constructing Higher Inductive Types as Groupoid Quotients
Creators: name: Veltri, Niccolò
name: van der Weide, Niels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study finitary 1-truncated higher inductive types (HITs) in homotopy type theory. We start by showing that all these types can be constructed from the groupoid quotient. We define an internal notion of signatures for HITs, and for each signature, we construct a bicategory of algebras in 1-types and in groupoids. We continue by proving initial algebra semantics for our signatures. After that, we show that the groupoid quotient induces a biadjunction between the bicategories of algebras in 1-types and in groupoids. Then we construct a biinitial object in the bicategory of algebras in groupoids, which gives the desired algebra. From all this, we conclude that all finitary 1-truncated HITs can be constructed from the groupoid quotient. We present several examples of HITs which are definable using our notion of signature. In particular, we show that each signature gives rise to a HIT corresponding to the freely generated algebraic structure over it. We also start the development of universal algebra in 1-types. We show that the bicategory of algebras has PIE limits, i.e. products, inserters and equifiers, and we prove a version of the first isomorphism theorem for 1-types. Finally, we give an alternative characterization of the foundamental groups of some HITs, exploiting our construction of HITs via the groupoid quotient. All the results are formalized over the UniMath library of univalent mathematics in Coq.
Singular locus on the space of genus 2 curves with decomposable Jacobians
Creators: name: Beshaj, Lubjana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the singular locus on the algebraic surface $§_n$ of genus 2 curves with a $(n, n)$-split Jacobian. Such surface was computed by Shaska in \cite{deg3} for $n=3$, and Shaska at al. in \cite{deg5} for $n=5$. We show that the singular locus for $n=2$ is exactly th locus of the curves of automorphism group $D_4$ or $D_6$. For $n=3$ we use a birational parametrization of the surface $§_3$ discovered in \cite{deg3} to show that the singular locus is a 0-dimensional subvariety consisting exactly of three genus 2 curves (up to isomorphism) which have automorphism group $D_4$ or $D_6$. We further show that the birational parametrization used in $§_3$ would work for all $n \geq 7$ if $§_n$ is a rational surface.
Ausgrabung und erste Auswertungen des altsteinzeitlichen Fundplatzes an der Blätterhöhle
Creators: name: Heuschen, Wolfgang
name: Baales, Michael
name: Orschiedt, Jörg
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2022

description: .
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2020 (2021)
OSp(1|4) supergravity and its noncommutative extension
Creators: name: Castellani, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the OSp(1|4)-invariant formulation of N=1, D=4 supergravity and present its noncommutative extension, based on a star-product originating from an abelian twist with deformation parameter θ. After use of a geometric generalization of the Seiberg-Witten map, we obtain an extended (higher derivative) supergravity theory, invariant under usual OSp(1|4) gauge transformations. Gauge fixing breaks the OSp(1|4) symmetry to its Lorentz subgroup, and yields a Lorentz invariant extended theory whose classical limit θ--> 0 is the usual N=1, D=4 AdS supergravity.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX. Added fields and curvatures at first order in \theta. Matches published version in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Adult cancer patients and parents of younger cancer patients have little information about fertility preservation: a survey of knowledge and attitude
Creators: name: Omani-Samani, Reza
name: Vesali, Samira
name: Navid, Behnaz
name: Mohajeri, Marzieh
name: Rafsanjani, Khadijeh Arjmandi
name: Aghamaleki, Seyyedeh Zahra Nemati
name: Mohammadi, Maryam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Interface Modeling for Quality and Resource Management
Creators: name: Hendriks, Martijn
name: Geilen, Marc
name: Goossens, Kees
name: de Jong, Rob
name: Basten, Twan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop an interface-modeling framework for quality and resource management that captures configurable working points of hardware and software components in terms of functionality, resource usage and provision, and quality indicators such as performance and energy consumption. We base these aspects on partially-ordered sets to capture quality levels, budget sizes, and functional compatibility. This makes the framework widely applicable and domain independent (although we aim for embedded and cyber-physical systems). The framework paves the way for dynamic (re-)configuration and multi-objective optimization of component-based systems for quality- and resource-management purposes.
Additional file 10 of Transcriptomic alterations underlying metaplasia into specific metaplastic components in metaplastic breast carcinoma
Creators: name: Lien, Huang-Chun
name: Hsu, Chia-Lang
name: Lu, Yen-Shen
name: Chen, Tom Wei-Wu
name: Chen, I.-Chun
name: Li, Yu-Chia
name: Huang, Chiun-Sheng
name: Cheng, Ann-Lii
name: Lin, Ching-Hung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10. Table S7: Immunohistochemical staining for M-subgroup and S-subgroup proteins in the 27 MpBC samples.
title: A Beginner’s Guide to Persistent Identifiers
Creators: name: Richards, Kevin
name: White, Richard
name: Nicolson, Nicky
name: Pyle, Richard
Publisher: name: GBIF Secretariat
Year: 2011

description: This guide is intended to cover the essential principles of Persistent Identifiers and demonstrate the requirements to start issuing and delivering Persistent Identifiers for biodiversity informatics datasets. The guide is aimed at the Persistent Identifier novice, highlighting pitfalls and suggesting useful tips to get up and running with identifiers. There is an assumption that standard best-practice data management principles have been followed regarding any applicable dataset.
Report on the finiteness of silting objects
Creators: name: Aihara, Takuma
name: Honma, Takahiro
name: Miyamoto, Kengo
name: Wang, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss the finiteness of (two-term) silting objects. First, we investigate new triangulated categories without silting object. Second, one studies two classes of $τ$-tilting-finite algebras and give the numbers of their two-term silting objects. Finally, we explore when $τ$-tilting-finiteness implies representatoin-finiteness, and obtain several classes of algebras in which a $τ$-tilting-finite algebra is representation-finite.
description: 15 pages, the proof of Theorem 4.11 revised, reference added
Parity Violating Deep Inelastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering: Higher Twist and Parton Angular Momentum
Creators: name: Seng, Chien-Yeah
name: Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of parton angular momentum on the twist-four correction to the left-right asymmetry in the electron-deuteron parity-violating deep inelastic scattering (PVDIS). We show that this higher-twist correction is transparent to the dynamics of parton angular momentum needed to account for the Sivers and Boer-Mulders functions and spin-independent parton distribution functions. A sufficiently precise measurement of the PVDIS asymmetry may, thus, provide additional information about the parton dynamics responsible for nucleon spin.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
DIVERSITY, INCLUSION, AND ARCHIVAL SILENCES: THE QUEST FOR REPRESENTATION IN THE JUNGLE BOOK THROUGH THE LENS OF THE WALT DISNEY ARCHIVES
Creators: name: Vargas, Julia Mariah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: diversity
inclusion
archives
Disney
The Jungle Book

description: Throughout its nearly 100-year history, The Walt Disney Company has not only become a global corporation and household name, but also synonymous with entertainment itself. The company is a hub for stories that audiences associate with their childhoods, as well as content that caters to varying demographics across generations. Especially with a foundation that was strengthened during (and despite) the years of the Great Depression, it is evident that the studio was aware of the social context in which they were releasing their films, with stories that appealed to the sentiments of the time. The Disney library of films is a collection of stories known to emphasize inclusion and belonging, despite all odds. However, the regard with which public memory has attributed Disney to all things “good” has, over the years (and in recent history), been challenged as the social landscape regarding authentic inclusion continues to be in the spotlight. In this paper, I will address criticisms regarding the diversity of characters in two of Disney’s feature film adaptations of The Jungle Book (1967 and 2016).
Additional file 1 of The impact of artificial intelligence on clinical education: perceptions of postgraduate trainee doctors in London (UK) and recommendations for trainers
Creators: name: Banerjee, Maya
name: Chiew, Daphne
name: Patel, Keval T.
name: Johns, Ieuan
name: Chappell, Digby
name: Linton, Nick
name: Cole, Graham D.
name: Francis, Darrel P.
name: Szram, Jo
name: Ross, Jack
name: Zaman, Sameer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Responses to Likert-type questions in the survey of trainee doctors.
Flugsaurierspuren aus dem Oberjura von Ostwestfalen-Lippe
Creators: name: Theda, Denis
name: Schwermann, Achim H.
name: Lis, Thomas
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2022

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2020 (2021)
[Jahresheft 2016 der Pegasus-Onlinezeitschrift / Heft 123/5 (2016) der Zeitschrift Gymnasium / Heft 5/2016 der Zeitschrift Antike Welt ...]
Creators: name: Rabl, Josef
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 1 (2017): Forum Classicum
Recurrence and the existence of invariant measures
Creators: name: Inselmann, Manuel J.
name: Miller, Benjamin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E15, 28A05 (Primary)

description: We show that recurrence conditions do not yield invariant Borel probability measures in the descriptive set-theoretic milieu, in the strong sense that if a Borel action of a locally compact Polish group on a standard Borel space satisfies such a condition but does not have an orbit supporting an invariant Borel probability measure, then there is an invariant Borel set on which the action satisfies the condition but does not have an invariant Borel probability measure.
description: To appear in the Journal of Symbolic Logic
Additional file 1 of The effect of smartphone-based monitoring and treatment including clinical feedback versus smartphone-based monitoring without clinical feedback in bipolar disorder: the SmartBipolar trial—a study protocol for a randomized controlled parallel-group trial
Creators: name: Faurholt-Jepsen, Maria
name: Kyster, Natacha Blauenfeldt
name: Dyreholt, Malene Schwarz
name: Christensen, Ellen Margrethe
name: Bondo-Kozuch, Pernille
name: Lerche, Anna Skovgaard
name: Smidt, Birte
name: Knorr, Ulla
name: Brøndmark, Kim
name: Cardoso, Anne-Marie Bangsgaard
name: Mathiesen, Anja
name: Sjælland, Rene
name: Nørbak-Emig, Henrik
name: Sponsor, Lotte Linnemann
name: Mardosas, Darius
name: Sarauw-Nielsen, Ida Palmblad
name: Bukh, Jens Drachmann
name: Heller, Trine Vøgg
name: Frost, Mads
name: Iversen, Nanna
name: Bardram, Jakob Eyvind
name: Busk, Jonas
name: Vinberg, Maj
name: Kessing, Lars Vedel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist.