cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prionospio atrovitta (Annelida: Spionidae), a new species from Andaman and Nicobar archipelago, northern Indian Ocean
Creators: name: Aiswarya Gopal
name: Parameswaran, Usha Vaikom
name: Koovapurath Useph Abdul Jaleel
name: Narayanane Saravanane
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: A new species of polychaete, Prionospio atrovitta, is described from the sandy sediments of the Andaman and Nicobar insular margin. The major feature distinguishing P. atrovitta from other species of the genus Prionospio is the presence of well-marked black pigmented band near the anterior dorsal margin of the prostomium and pigmentation on the caruncle in the adults.
Occidozyga Kuhl & Van Hasselt 1822
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Dicroglossidae
Occidozyga

description: Genus Occidozyga Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 (1 species)
Occidozyga Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822: 103 (type species: Rana lima Gravenhorst, 1829, by subsequent designation of Stejneger, 1925: 33; gender feminine).
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
OHM Sponge: A Versatile, Efficient, and Ecofriendly Environmental Remediation Platform
Creators: name: Nandwana, Vikas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Oil spills have huge and immediate economically, socially, and environmentally adverse impacts. Current methods to remediate oil spills do not provide a sustainable solution, in terms of cost, ease of deployment, and further impact on the environment. Here we report an oil spill remediation solution in form of an oleophilic, hydrophobic, and magnetic (OHM) sponge that is economical, efficient, and ecofriendly; thereby promising a potentially industry-adaptable approach. The OHM sponge can not only selectively remove the oil from oil/water interface but also recover the oil by a simple squeezing process. Furthermore, the OHM sponge can be reused for many cycles. The OHM sponge works effectively in diverse and extreme aquatic conditions (pH, salinity) and can absorb a variety of oils and oil-based compounds. The selective absorption/desorption, recovery, high absorption capacity, and reusability under one platform open new prospects for potentially sustainable water and environmental remediation applications.
Heating neutron stars with GeV dark matter
Creators: name: Keung, Wai-Yee
name: Marfatia, Danny
name: Tseng, Po-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An old neutron star (NS) may capture halo dark matter (DM) and get heated up by the deposited kinetic energy, thus behaving like a thermal DM detector with sensitivity to a wide range of DM masses and a variety of DM-quark interactions. Near future infrared telescopes will measure NS temperatures down to a few thousand Kelvin and probe NS heating by DM capture. We focus on GeV-mass Dirac fermion DM (which is beyond the reach of current DM direct detection experiments) in scenarios in which the DM capture rate can saturate the geometric limit. For concreteness, we study (1) a model that invokes dark decays of the neutron to explain the neutron lifetime anomaly, and (2) a framework of DM coupled to quarks through a vector current portal. In the neutron dark decay model a NS can have a substantial DM population, so that the DM capture rate can reach the geometric limit through DM self-interactions even if the DM-neutron scattering cross section is tiny. We find NS heating to have greater sensitivity than multi-pion signatures in large underground detectors for the neutron dark decay model, and sub-GeV gamma-ray signatures for the quark vector portal model.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures. Version to appear in JHEP
E-mentoring Student Researcher Timesheet*
Creators: name: Mahayosnand, Ponn P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Google Sheets is used for a shared Timesheet to keep track of the mentees' work log. The goal was not to micromanage mentees but to track the various duties and tasks completed. Mentees write down the date, start and stop hours, and what was specifically done. Being descriptive has been helpful in keeping track of how long it takes to complete certain tasks. Knowing what is doable in certain time frames, by either an individual mentee or a collective team of mentees, makes planning future work more efficient.
On the canonically invariant calculation of Maslov indices
Creators: name: Pletyukhov, M.
name: Brack, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: After a short review of various ways to calculate the Maslov index appearing in semiclassical Gutzwiller type trace formulae, we discuss a coordinate-independent and canonically invariant formulation recently proposed by A Sugita (2000, 2001). We give explicit formulae for its ingredients and test them numerically for periodic orbits in several Hamiltonian systems with mixed dynamics. We demonstrate how the Maslov indices and their ingredients can be useful in the classification of periodic orbits in complicated bifurcation scenarios, for instance in a novel sequence of seven orbits born out of a tangent bifurcation in the Hénon-Heiles system.
description: LaTeX, 13 figures, 3 tables, submitted to J. Phys. A
Two Methods for Estimating Real Structural Change in Agriculture
Creators: name: Reining, Robert
name: Reining, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Agricultural structure
subject: inflation compensation
subject: statistical methods

description: The regression method of adjustment for price changes produces estimates that are close to those produced by the reclassification method, especially when the results are aggregated into three sales classes The difference between the two methods is greatest for the smallest sales classes Although both methods produced similar results, the regression method is faster, much less expensive, and more flexible than the reclassification method Estimated are census farm numbers and cash receipts by farm sales class from the census of agriculture in terms of constant 1982 farm prices for 1974 and 1978 using a low-cost regression method
Non-singular Kerr-NUT-de Sitter spacetimes
Creators: name: Lewandowski, Jerzy
name: Ossowski, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Killing horizons and their neighbourhoods in the Kerr-NUT-(anti-)de Sitter and the accelerated Kerr-NUT-(anti-)de Sitter spacetimes. The geometries of the horizons have an irremovable singularity at one of the poles, unless the parameters characterising the spacetimes satisfy the constraint we derive and solve in the current paper. In the Kerr-NUT-de Sitter case, the constraint relates the cosmological constant of spacetime and the horizon area, leaving 3 parameters free. In the accelerated case the acceleration becomes a 4th parameter that allows the cosmological constant to take arbitrary value, independently of the area. We find that the neighbourhoods of the non-singular horizons are non-singular too, at least in the non-extremal case. Finally, we compare the embedded horizons with previously unembedded horizons provided by the local theory of type D Killing horizons to the second order.
description: 16 pages, fixed minor typos in equations, updated solutions and discussions
Eleutherodactylidae Lutz 1954
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Eleutherodactylidae

description: Family Eleutherodactylidae Lutz, 1954 (1 species)
Eleutherodactylinae Lutz, 1954: 157 (type genus Eleutherodactylus Duméril & Bibron, 1841).
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Belostoma triangulum Lauck 1964
Creators: name: Stefanello, Fabiano
name: Rodrigues, Higor D. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Belostomatidae
Belostoma
Belostoma triangulum

description: Belostoma triangulum group Lauck, 1964
 Diagnosis. This group is recognized by the following combination of characters: body broad, 19–26 mm in length; interocular space wide, almost two times the width of an eye, eyes globose and poorly developed; article II of the labium as long as article III; prosternal keel pointed apically; membrane of hemelytra reduced, as wide as the maximum width of clavus; pilosity covering about half of connexivum constricted between spiracles, not covering sternites; phallosoma with diverticulum not strongly curved ventrally; dorsal arms of phallosoma long, covering lateral margins of the diverticulum; diverticulum with at most a slight dorsocaudal elevation, without ventral protuberance.
description: Published as part of Stefanello, Fabiano & Rodrigues, Higor D. D., 2021, An enigmatic new species of Belostoma Latreille from central-western Brazil (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae: Belostomatini), pp. 367-374 in Zootaxa 5005 (3) on page 368, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5141634
High-energy neutrinos from cosmic ray interactions in the Local Bubble
Creators: name: Bouyahiaoui, M.
name: Kachelriess, M.
name: Semikoz, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A surprisingly large flux of extraterrestrial high-energy neutrinos was discovered by the IceCube experiment. While the flux of muon neutrinos with energies $E>100$ TeV is consistent with the extragalactic gamma-ray background (EBL) determined by Fermi-LAT, the softer component of the cascade neutrino flux at $E<100$ TeV is larger than expected. Moreover, a gamma-ray excess at high Galactic latitudes at energies $E>300$ GeV was found in the data of Fermi-LAT. The gamma-ray excess at TeV energies and the neutrino excess at $E<100$ TeV may have a common Galactic origin. In this work, we study the possibility that both excesses are caused by interactions of cosmic rays (CRs) with energies up to PeV in the wall of the Local Bubble. Source of these CRs may be a recent nearby source like Vela. We show that such a scenario can explain the observed CR flux around the knee, while CR interactions in the bubble wall can generate a substantial fraction of the observed astrophysical high-energy neutrino flux below $\sim {\rm few} \times 100$ TeV.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures; v2: added discussion of the importance of other sources
title: 01_1589
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Transport coefficients of a mesoscopic fluid dynamics model
Creators: name: Kikuchi, N.
name: Pooley, C. M.
name: Ryder, J. F.
name: Yeomans, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of stochastic rotation dynamics (Malevanets-Kapral method), a mesoscopic model used for simulating fluctuating hydrodynamics. Analytical results are given for the transport coefficients. We discuss the most efficient way of measuring the transport properties and obtain excellent agreement between the theoretical and numerical calculations.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, submitted to J. Chem. Phys
Accurate prediction of clock transitions in a highly charged ion with complex electronic structure
Creators: name: Cheung, C.
name: Safronova, M. S.
name: Porsev, S. G.
name: Kozlov, M. G.
name: Tupitsyn, I. I.
name: Bondarev, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a broadly-applicable approach that drastically increases the ability to accurately predict properties of complex atoms. We applied it to the case of Ir$^{17+}$, which is of particular interest for the development of novel atomic clocks with high sensitivity to the variation of the fine-structure constant and dark matter searches. The clock transitions are weak and very difficult to identity without accurate theoretical predictions. In the case of Ir$^{17+}$, even stronger electric-dipole (E1) transitions eluded observation despite years of effort raising the possibility that theory predictions are grossly wrong. In this work, we provide accurate predictions of transition wavelengths and E1 transition rates in Ir$^{17+}$. Our results explain the lack of observation of the E1 transitions and provide a pathway towards detection of clock transitions. Computational advances demonstrated in this work are widely applicable to most elements in the periodic table and will allow to solve numerous problems in atomic physics, astrophysics, and plasma physics.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Conserved Quantities from the Equations of Motion (with applications to natural and gauge natural theories of gravitation)
Creators: name: Ferraris, M.
name: Francaviglia, M.
name: Raiteri, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative field theoretical approach to the definition of conserved quantities, based directly on the field equations content of a Lagrangian theory (in the standard framework of the Calculus of Variations in jet bundles). The contraction of the Euler-Lagrange equations with Lie derivatives of the dynamical fields allows one to derive a variational Lagrangian for any given set of Lagrangian equations. A two steps algorithmical procedure can be thence applied to the variational Lagrangian in order to produce a general expression for the variation of all quantities which are (covariantly) conserved along the given dynamics. As a concrete example we test this new formalism on Einstein's equations: well known and widely accepted formulae for the variation of the Hamiltonian and the variation of Energy for General Relativity are recovered. We also consider the Einstein-Cartan (Sciama-Kibble) theory in tetrad formalism and as a by-product we gain some new insight on the Kosmann lift in gauge natural theories, which arises when trying to restore naturality in a gauge natural variational Lagrangian.
description: Latex file, 31 pages
Belostoma triangulum Lauck 1964
Creators: name: Stefanello, Fabiano
name: Rodrigues, Higor D. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Belostomatidae
Belostoma
Belostoma triangulum

description: Key to the species of the Belostoma triangulum species group
 (modified from Stefanello et al. 2021)
 1. Antenna three–articulated, without lateral projections on antennomeres II–III; diverticulum of phallosoma sharply incised at posterior margin................................................................. Belostoma inusitatum n. sp.
1’. Antenna four–articulated, with lateral projections on antennomeres II–III; diverticulum of phallosoma convex at posterior margin.............................................................................................. 2
 2. Lorogenal cleft with a conspicuous fovea; dorsal arms of phallosoma wider at the base.................... B. bachmanni
 2’. Lorogenal cleft without fovea; dorsal arms of phallosoma with a uniform width along its length............. B. triangulum
description: Published as part of Stefanello, Fabiano & Rodrigues, Higor D. D., 2021, An enigmatic new species of Belostoma Latreille from central-western Brazil (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae: Belostomatini), pp. 367-374 in Zootaxa 5005 (3) on page 371, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5141634
Additional file 5 of Anti-IgLON5 antibodies cause progressive behavioral and neuropathological changes in mice
Creators: name: Ni, You
name: Feng, Yifan
name: Shen, Dingding
name: Chen, Ming
name: Zhu, Xiaona
name: Zhou, Qinming
name: Gao, Yining
name: Liu, Jun
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Shen, Yuntian
name: Peng, Lisheng
name: Zeng, Zike
name: Yin, Dou
name: Hu, Ji
name: Chen, Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S4. Anti-IgLON5 antibodies reduce associated neurotransmitters. Related to Figure 6. (A) Concentration of Glu in the hippocampus of control and anti-IgLON5 IgG group (n=3 per group, t=2.822, df=4, p=0.0477, unpaired t-test). (B) Concentration of GABA in the hippocampus of control and anti-IgLON5 IgG group. (C) Concentration of NE in the hippocampus of control and anti-IgLON5 IgG group. (D) Cultures treated with anti-IgLON5 IgG showed a decrease in PSD-95. Scale bar=25μm.
Mechanosensitive Ca2+ signaling and coordination is diminished in osteocytes of aged mice during ex vivo tibial loading
Creators: name: Morrell, Andrea E.
name: Robinson, Samuel T.
name: Silva, Matthew J.
name: X. Edward Guo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Purpose: The osteocyte is considered the major mechanosensor in bone, capable of detecting forces at a cellular level to coordinate bone formation and resorption. The pathology of age-related bone loss, a hallmark of osteoporosis, is attributed in part to impaired osteocyte mechanosensing. However, real-time evidence of the effect of aging on osteocyte responses to mechanical load is lacking. Intracellular calcium (Ca2+) oscillations have been characterized as an early mechanosensitive response in osteocytes in systems of multiple scales and thus can serve as a real-time measure of osteocyte mechanosensitivity. Our objective was to utilize an ex vivo model to investigate potentially altered mechanosensing in the osteocyte network with aging. Methods: Tibiae were explanted from young-adult (5 mo) and aged (22 mo) female mice and incubated with Fluo-8 AM to visualize osteocyte intracellular Ca2+. Whole tibiae were cyclically loaded while in situ osteocyte Ca2+ dynamics were simultaneously imaged with confocal microscopy. Responsive osteocyte percentage and Ca2+ peak characteristics were quantified, as well as signaling synchrony between paired cells in the field of view. Results: Fewer osteocytes responded to mechanical loading in aged mice compared to young-adult and did so in a delayed manner. Osteocytes from aged mice also lacked the well-correlated relationship between Ca2+ signaling synchrony and cell-cell distance exhibited by young-adult osteocytes. Conclusions: We have demonstrated, for the first time, real-time evidence of the diminished mechanosensing and lack of signaling coordination in aged osteocyte networks in tibial explants, which may contribute to pathology of age-induced bone loss.
Proof of principle for a high sensitivity search for the electric dipole moment of the electron using the metastable a(1)[^3Σ^+] state of PbO
Creators: name: Kawall, D.
name: Bay, F.
name: Bickman, S.
name: Jiang, Y.
name: DeMille, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metastable a(1)[^3Σ^+] state of PbO has been suggested as a suitable system in which to search for the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the electron. We report here the development of experimental techniques allowing high-sensitivity measurements of Zeeman and Stark effects in this system, similar to those required for an EDM search. We observe Zeeman quantum beats in fluorescence from a vapor cell, with shot-noise limited extraction of the quantum beat frequencies, high counting rates, and long coherence times. We argue that improvement in sensitvity to the electron EDM by at least two orders of magnitude appears possible using these techniques.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
The Approximating Hamiltonian Method for the Imperfect Boson Gas
Creators: name: Pule, Joseph V.
name: Zagrebnov, Valentin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B10

description: The pressure for the Imperfect (Mean Field) Boson gas can be derived in several ways. The aim of the present note is to provide a new method based on the Approximating Hamiltonian argument which is extremely simple and very general.
description: 7 pages
Solitary and Periodic Waves in Collisionless Plasmas: The Adlam-Allen Model Revisited
Creators: name: Allen, John E.
name: Frantzeskakis, Dimitrios J.
name: Karachalios, Nikolaos I.
name: Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.
name: Koukouloyannis, Vassilis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Adlam-Allen (AA) system of partial differential equations which, arguably, is the first model that was introduced to describe solitary waves in the context of propagation of hydrodynamic disturbances in collisionless plasmas. Here, we identify the solitary waves of the model by implementing a dynamical systems approach. The latter suggests that the model also possesses periodic wave solutions --which reduce to the solitary wave in the limiting case of infinite period-- as well as rational solutions which are obtained herein. In addition, employing a long-wave approximation via a relevant multiscale expansion method, we establish the asymptotic reduction of the AA system to the Korteweg-de Vries equation. Such a reduction, is not only another justification for the above solitary wave dynamics, but also may offer additional insights for the emergence of other possible plasma waves. Direct numerical simulations are performed for the study of multiple solitary waves and their pairwise interactions. The stability of solitary waves is discussed in terms of potentially relevant criteria, while the robustness of spatially periodic wave solutions is touched upon by our numerical experiments.
Eleutherodactylus Dumeril & Bibron 1841
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Eleutherodactylidae
Eleutherodactylus

description: Genus Eleutherodactylus Duméril & Bibron, 1841 (1 species)
Eleutherodactylus Duméril & Bibron, 1841: 620 (type species: Hylodes martinicensis Tschudi, 1838: 77, by monotypy; gender masculine).
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Statistics of spinons in the spin-liquid phase of Cs2CuCl4
Creators: name: Chung, Chung-Hou
name: Voelker, Klaus
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a recent experiment on Cs2CuCl4, we study the spin dynamics of the spin-liquid phase of the spin-1/2 frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the anisotropic triangular lattice. There have been two different proposals for the spin-liquid phase of Cs2CuCl4. These spin-liquid states support different statistics of spinons; the bosonic Sp(N) large-N mean field theory predicts bosonic spinons while the SU(2) slave-boson mean field theory leads to fermionic spinons. We compute the dynamical spin structure factor for both types of spin-liquid state at zero and finite temperatures. While at zero temperature both theories agree with experiment on a qualitative level, they show substantial differences in the temperature dependence of the dynamical spin structure factor.
description: 4 pages, including 4 figures
Berothella Banks 1934
Creators: name: Liu, Xingyue
name: Li, Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Dilaridae
Berothella

description: Genus Berothella Banks, 1934
 Berothella Banks, 1934: 567. Type species: Berothella phantoma Banks, 1934: 568 (monotypy).
 Generic characters. See Zheng & Liu (2021).
 Distribution. China; Laos; Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Liu, Xingyue & Li, Di, 2021, Discovery of the pleasing lacewing subfamily Berothellinae (Neuroptera: Dilaridae) from Borneo, with description of a new species of Berothella Banks, pp. 388-394 in Zootaxa 5005 (3) on page 388, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.3.14, http://zenodo.org/record/5141694
AN ASSESSMENT OF BIOGAS TECHNOLOGY AS A SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVE SOURCE OF ENERGY IN UASIN GISHU COUNTY, KENYA.MANUSCRIPT RONOH GRACE 2019.docxAN ASSESSMENT OF BIOGAS TECHNOLOGY AS A SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVE SOURCE OF ENERGY IN UASIN GISHU COUNTY, KENYA.
Creators: name: Ronoh, Grace
name: Bamgboye Isaac
name: Olorunnisola, Abel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Energy poverty continues to impede socioeconomic development in most parts of sub-Sahara Africa. There has been continued and sustained over reliance on firewood for fuel. Most of Uasin Gishu County residents still rely on firewood and maize stovers for their cooking needs; thereby compounding the challenge of dwindling forest resources in the county. Biogas energy has been encouraged as a sustainable solution as it is a clean, instant and renewable energy source. The aim of the study is to assess the viability of biogas as an alternative and sustainable energy source in Uasin Gishu County.The study employed a descriptive survey design. Purposive and proportionate random sampling were used to get the sample size. A total of 286 respondents were sampled from a target population of 1000 farmers. Data collection was done through oral interviews, key informant interviews and observation checklists. Data was analyzed using the SPSS version 2.0 software. Statistical analyses were carried out to establish relationships between variables. The degree of association between variables was measured by use of Pearsons’ coefficient, Chi-Square (X2) was used. Logistic regression model was used to predict factors that influenced biogas adoption and utilization. From the findings, adoption of biogas is still considerably low. The most commonly used models were found to be the fixed dome, floating drum and tubular designs. Biogas was utilized largely for cooking, lighting. Adoption of the technology was influenced by; livestock holdings (P value= 0.017), land size (P value= 0.005) and household size (P value= 0.011). Benefits ranged from environmental, health and economic savings for the adopters. Findings show that access to financing for most potential users is still a high impediment to adoption of the technology. Biogas technology presents a great potential to meet energy needs in the county. It is recommended that the county consider enhancing promotion of the technology and creating better financial inclusion to enable most residents invest in the technology.
General Relativistic Quantum Optics: Finite-size particle detector models in curved spacetimes
Creators: name: Martín-Martínez, Eduardo
name: Perche, T. Rick
name: Torres, Bruno de S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a fully covariant model for smeared particle detectors in quantum field theory in curved spacetimes. We show how effects related to accelerated motion of the detector and the curvature of spacetime influence the way different observers assign an interaction Hamiltonian between the detector and the field. The fully covariant formulation explicitly leaves the physical predictions of the theory invariant under general coordinate transformations, hence providing a description of particle detector models (e.g., Unruh-DeWitt detectors, models for the light-matter interaction, etc) that is suitable for arbitrary trajectories in general spacetime backgrounds.
description: 9 pages, 1 page of Appendix. RevTeX 4.1. V2: Updated to match published version
On the intrinsic origin of 1/f noise
Creators: name: Kaulakys, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The problem of the intrinsic origin of 1/f noise is considered. Currents and signals consisting of a sequence of pulses are analysed. It is shown that intrinsic origin of 1/f noise is a random walk of the average time between subsequent pulses of the pulse sequence, or interevent time. This results in the long-memory process for the pulse occurrence time and in 1/f type power spectrum of the signal.
description: 8 pages, no figures
Formula size games for modal logic and $μ$-calculus
Creators: name: Hella, Lauri
name: Vilander, Miikka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a new version of formula size game for modal logic. The game characterizes the equivalence of pointed Kripke-models up to formulas of given numbers of modal operators and binary connectives. Our game is similar to the well-known Adler-Immerman game. However, due to a crucial difference in the definition of positions of the game, its winning condition is simpler, and the second player does not have a trivial optimal strategy. Thus, unlike the Adler-Immerman game, our game is a genuine two-person game. We illustrate the use of the game by proving a non-elementary succinctness gap between bisimulation invariant first-order logic $\mathrm{FO}$ and (basic) modal logic $\mathrm{ML}$. We also present a version of the game for the modal $μ$-calculus $\mathrm{L}_μ$ and show that $\mathrm{FO}$ is also non-elementarily more succinct than $\mathrm{L}_μ$.
description: This is a preprint of an article published in Journal of Logic and Computation Published by Oxford University Press. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1604.07225
Response Transformation and Profit Decomposition for Revenue Uplift Modeling
Creators: name: Gubela, Robin M.
name: Lessmann, Stefan
name: Jaroszewicz, Szymon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Uplift models support decision-making in marketing campaign planning. Estimating the causal effect of a marketing treatment, an uplift model facilitates targeting communication to responsive customers and efficient allocation of marketing budgets. Research into uplift models focuses on conversion models to maximize incremental sales. The paper introduces uplift modeling strategies for maximizing incremental revenues. If customers differ in their spending behavior, revenue maximization is a more plausible business objective compared to maximizing conversions. The proposed methodology entails a transformation of the prediction target, customer-level revenues, that facilitates implementing a causal uplift model using standard machine learning algorithms. The distribution of campaign revenues is typically zero-inflated because of many non-buyers. Remedies to this modeling challenge are incorporated in the proposed revenue uplift strategies in the form of two-stage models. Empirical experiments using real-world e-commerce data confirm the merits of the proposed revenue uplift strategy over relevant alternatives including uplift models for conver-sion and recently developed causal machine learning algorithms. To quantify the degree to which improved targeting decisions raise return on marketing, the paper develops a decomposition of campaign profit. Applying the decomposition to a digital coupon targeting campaign, the paper provides evidence that revenue uplift modeling, as well as causal machine learning, can improve cam-paign profit substantially.
description: 53 pages including online appendix
Upper bounds for the number of orbital topological types of planar polynomial vector fields "modulo limit cycles"
Creators: name: Fedorov, Roman M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C15 (Primary) 34C05, 37C70, 37E35 (Secondary)

description: The paper deals with planar polynomial vector fields. We aim to estimate the number of orbital topological equivalence classes for the fields of degree n. An evident obstacle for this is the second part of Hilbert's 16th problem. To circumvent this obstacle we introduce the notion of equivalence modulo limit cycles. This paper is the continuation of the author's paper in [Mosc. Math. J. 1 (2001), no. 4] where the lower bound of the form 2^{cn^2} has been obtained. Here we obtain the upper bound of the same form. We also associate an equipped planar graph to every planar polynomial vector field, this graph is a complete invariant for orbital topological classification of such fields.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures
Biochemical interactions between LPS and LPS-binding molecules
Creators: name: Basauri, Arantza
name: González-Fernández, Cristina
name: Fallanza, Marcos
name: Bringas, Eugenio
name: Fernandez-Lopez, Raúl
name: Giner, Laura
name: Moncalián, Gabriel
name: Cruz, Fernando De La
name: Ortiz, Inmaculada
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the major component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, often pose a serious risk not only when delivered in the bloodstream but also in air, the environment and several industrial fields such as pharmaceutics or food. LPS is constituted of three regions; the O-specific chain, the core region and the lipid A, which is the responsible segment of the toxicity. Previous literature dealt with the study of lipid A, its potential ligands as well as the mechanisms of Lipid A interactions that, among other applications, establish the basis for detection methods such as Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) assays and emerging biosensoring techniques. However, quantifying LPS binding affinity is an urgent need that still requires thorough studies. In this context, this work reviews the molecules that bind LPS, highlighting quantitative affinity parameters. Moreover, state of the art methods to analyze the affinity and kinetics of lipid-ligand interactions are also reviewed and different techniques have been briefly described. Thus, first, we review existing information on LPS ligands, classifying them into three main groups and targeting the comparison of molecules in terms of their interaction affinities and, second, we establish the basis for further research aimed at the development of effective methods for LPS detection and removal.
title: 02_0061
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Determinants of Interest in Food-Safety Training: A Logistic Regression Approach
Creators: name: Ekanem, Enefiok P.
name: Mafuyai-Ekanem, Mary
name: Tegegne, Fisseha
name: Singh, Surendra P.
name: Ekanem, Enefiok P.
name: Mafuyai-Ekanem, Mary
name: Tegegne, Fisseha
name: Singh, Surendra P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Health Economics and Policy
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Training in food safety and safe food handling has become critical in recent years as a result of the millions of Americans who are sickened or hospitalized as a result of consuming unsafe food. Food-safety issues have consequently become of utmost importance to consumers, processors, and other food handlers in general. The increasing number of recalls of contaminated food suggests also that there is a continued need to do all that is economically feasible to protect the food system. Despite the importance of food safety, few studies have assessed the need for food safety and/or safe food handling by consumers. These authors are not aware of any studies that have assessed interest in food safety training in Tennessee. A major objective of this paper is to investigate the factors that determine interest in food safety training in Tennessee.In summer 2009, a face-to-face interview of Tennessee consumers was used to assess knowledge, concerns, and training needs for Tennessee consumers. Data were collected from participants in a one-day Small Farm Expo in middle Tennessee. A 21-item questionnaire was used to collect the information presented in this paper. The paper examines issues identified as being of the greatest concern to consumers and identifies factors influencing interest in food-safety training. A logistic regression model was formulated and estimated using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Policy implications were drawn from results generated from data analyzed. The paper concludes with suggestions for further research.
Multi-wavelength Diameters of Nearby Miras and Semiregulars
Creators: name: Ireland, M. J.
name: Tuthill, P. G.
name: Bedding, T. R.
name: Robertson, J. G.
name: Jacob, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used optical interferometry to obtain multi-wavelength visibility curves for eight red giants over the wavelength range 650--1000 nm. The observations consist of wavelength-dispersed fringes recorded with MAPPIT (Masked APerture-Plane Interference Telescope) at the 3.9-m Anglo-Australian Telescope. We present results for four Miras (R Car, $o$ Cet, R Hya, R Leo) and four semi-regular variables (R Dor, W Hya, L$_2$ Pup, $γ$ Cru). All stars except $γ$ Cru show strong variations of angular size with wavelength. A uniform-disk model was found to be a poor fit in most cases, with Gaussian (or other more tapered profiles) preferred. This, together with the fact that most stars showed a systematic increase in apparent size toward the blue and a larger-than-expected linear size, even in the red, all point toward significant scattering by dust in the inner circumstellar environment. Some stars showed evidence for asymmetric brightness profiles, while L$_2$ Pup required a two-component model, indicating an asymmetrical circumstellar dust shell.
description: 10 Pages, 18 Postscript Figures
Partial Antiferromagnetic Helical Order in Fe$_3$PO$_4$O$_3$
Creators: name: Sarkis, C. L.
name: Tarne, M. J.
name: Neilson, J. R.
name: Cao, H. B.
name: Coldren, E.
name: Gelfand, M. P.
name: Ross, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic frustration in Fe$_3$PO$_4$O$_3$ has been shown to produce to an unusual magnetic state below T$_N = 163$ K, where incommensurate antiferromagnetic order is restricted to nanosized needle-like domains, as inferred from neutron powder diffraction. Here we show using single-crystal neutron diffraction that Fe$_3$PO$_4$O$_3$ does not exhibit a preferred ordering wavevector direction in the $ab$ plane despite having a well-defined ordering wavevector length. This results in the observation of continuous rings of scattering rather than satellite Bragg peaks. The lack of a preferred incommensurate ordering wavevector direction can be understood in terms of an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with nearest-neighbor ($J_1$) and second-neighbor ($J_2$) interactions, which produces a quasi-degenerate manifold of ordering wavevectors. This state appears to be similar to the partially ordered phase of MnSi, but in Fe$_3$PO$_4$O$_3$ arises in a frustrated antiferromagnet rather than a chiral ferromagnet.