cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pachycorynus ulodeus BORDONI 2002
Creators: name: Bordoni, Arnaldo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pachycorynus
Pachycorynus ulodeus

description: Pachycorynus ulodeus BORDONI, 2002
Examined material: Thailand, Umphang, 500 m, 16.07B, 99.00E, D. Kral 28.IV-6.V.1991, 3 exx. (NHMB), 1 ex. (cB); same data, V. Kuban 28.IV-6.V.1991, 2 exx. (NHMB), 2 exx. (cB); Champhong, Pha To env., 9.48N, 98.47E, K. Majer 27.III-14.IV.1996, 2 exx. (NHMB).
Distribution: This species was described from Thailand (Ranong, Pankampanwng; Chiang Mai and Mae Hong Son). This is the first record since the description of the species.
description: Published as part of Bordoni, Arnaldo, 2017, New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 43. New species and new records from Thailand in the Naturhistorisches Museum of Basel (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) 281 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae, pp. 1219-1229 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1220, DOI: 10.19263/redia-101.18.17, http://zenodo.org/record/6802696
Myrsidea mayermae Price, Johnson
Creators: name: Price, Roger D.
name: Johnson, Kevin P.
name: Dalgleish, Robert C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phthiraptera
Menoponidae
Myrsidea
Myrsidea mayermae

description: Myrsidea mayermae Price, Johnson, and Dalgleish, new species
Type host. Pithys albifrons (Linnaeus, 1766), the White-faced Antbird.
Female (6). Metanotum with 6, less often 7, marginal setae; metasternal plate with 5–7 setae. Tergal setae: I, 8–12; II, 14–16; III, 14–19; IV–VI, 14–17; VII, 10–14; VIII, 8, less often 7. Sternal setae: II, 12–15 marginal between asters, 7–9 anterior; III, 22–26; IV, 30–35; V, 34–43; VI, 33–37; VII, 24–27; VIII–IX, 21– 24. Anus with 31–37 setae in each fringe. Dimensions: TW, 0.44–0.46; HL and PW, 0.30–0.32; MW, 0.41– 0.45; AWIV, 0.57–0.63; ANW, 0.23–0.25; TL, 1.47–1.51.
Male (8). Metanotum with 6 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 4–6 setae. Tergal setae: I, 8–9; II, 12– 15; III, 13–16; IV, 12–15; V–VI, 11–14; VII, 8–11; VIII, 8. Sternal setae: II, 10–13 marginal between asters, 7–9 anterior; III, 14–18; IV, 17–26; V, 23–27; VI, 20–27; VII, 13–16; VIII, 4–6. Dimensions: TW, 0.40–0.43; HL, 0.28–0.31; PW, 0.27–0.29; MW, 0.35–0.37; AWIV, 0.45–0.48; GL, 0.41–0.46; TL, 1.22–1.32.
Type material. Holotype male (USNM), ex P. albifrons, VENEZUELA: Edo. Bolivar, 60 km E Sta. Elena, Jan. 1987, R.C. Dalgleish. Paratypes: (USNM) 4 females, 5 males, same data as holotype; (INHS) 2 females, 2 males, same data as holotype.
Remarks. Both M. milleri and M. mayermae share similar small dimensions, thereby differing from M. mcleannani. Features for recognizing M. mayermae include female with a shorter total length, male with fewer tergal setae on IV–VII and fewer sternal setae on IV–VIII, and both sexes with fewer marginal setae between the asters on sternite II.
Etymology. This species is named for Peggy Guitton-Mayerma, University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, in recognition of her assistance in collecting the lice used in this study.
description: Published as part of Price, Roger D., Johnson, Kevin P. & Dalgleish, Robert C., 2008, Five new species of Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from antshrikes and antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae), pp. 55-62 in Zootaxa 1819 on page 60, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.182969
title: The Goal of Price Stability: A Review of the Issues
Creators: name: Selody, Jack
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 1990

description: The basic responsibility of a central bank is to preserve the value of money—that is, to maintain stability in the general level of prices. This report pulls together the main arguments for and against price stability as the appropriate goal for monetary policy. The available evidence suggests that the benefits of price stability are many and large while the costs of getting there are transitory and small by comparison. Areas requiring further research are identified. The report also addresses the transition to price stability and the practical definition of price stability. It is illustrated that progress towards price stability is easier when wages and prices are flexible and when the monetary authority has credibility.

description: La responsabilité fondamentale d'une banque centrale est le maintien de la valeur de l'unité monétaire, c'est-à-dire la stabilité du niveau général des prix. Ce rapport rassemble les arguments favorables et défavorables au choix de la stabilité des prix comme objectif opportun de la politique monétaire. Les résultats de diverses études sur cette question laissent croire que les gains découlant de la stabilité des prix sont nombreux et élevés tandis que les coûts entraînés par la réalisation de cet objectif sont transitoires et faibles. Des questions requérant des recherches supplémentaires sont identifiées. Le présent rapport aborde aussi les questions de la transition vers la stabilité des prix et d'une définition pratique de la stabilité des prix. L'étude montre qu'il est plus facile de faire des progrès vers la stabilité des prix lorsque les salaires et les prix sont flexibles et les autorités monétaires sont dignes de crédibilité.
Isaea Milne Edwards 1830
Creators: name: Ariyama, Hiroyuki
name: Moritaki, Takeya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Isaeidae
Isaea

description: Key to species of Isaea Milne Edwards, 1830
1 Accessory flagellum with 3–6 articles, carpus of gnathopod 2 long (0.50–0.65 times length of propodus) ............................................................................... 2
—— Accessory flagellum with 2 articles, carpus of gnathopod 2 short (0.15–0.25 times length of propodus) ....................................................................................... 3
2 Eyes very large; epimeral plate 3 with posterodistal tooth, posterior margin almost straight ................................................................................ I. montagui
—— Eyes medium-sized; epimeral plate 3 bearing minute posterodistal tooth with inset setule, posterior margin convex .............................................. I. elmhirsti
3 Antennae slender, with long setae on posterior margins, basis of pereopod 5 subrectangular ......................................................................................... I. concinna
—— Antennae relatively stout, with short setae on posterior margins, basis of pereopod 5 oval ........................................................................ I. concinnoides sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Ariyama, Hiroyuki & Moritaki, Takeya, 2023, Two New Amphipods Associated with a Hermit Crab from the Kumano-nada, Central Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Isaeidae, Stenothoidae), pp. 357-370 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 75 (4) on page 369, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1877, http://zenodo.org/record/10413944
Trisariinae Shear 2020
Creators: name: Shear, William A.
name: Marek, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Chordeumatida
Striariidae

description: Subfamily Trisariinae Shear, 2020
The subfamily is defined by the highly complex gonopods, in which a broad, comb-like branch replaces the flagellocoxites seen in Striariinae. The ninth legs are substantially reduced and the sternum, coxae and telopodites are fused. See also the Notes sections below, under the description of the new genus.
description: Published as part of Shear, William A. & Marek, Paul E., 2022, The milliped family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. V. Stegostriaria dulcidormus, n. gen., n. sp., Kentrostriaria ohara, n. gen., n. sp., and the convergent evolution of exaggerated metazonital crests (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea), pp. 461-472 in Zootaxa 5094 (3) on page 463, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5094.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5974152
Calliopum simillimum
Creators: name: Semelbauer, Marek
name: Kozánek, Milan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Lauxaniidae
Calliopum
Calliopum simillimum

description: Calliopum simillimum
Egg (Figs 44–46). Length 0.70–0.78 mm. Dorsal and ventral side sharply delimited, ventral side only slightly smaller. Longitudinal ridges of ventral side low, with numerous transverse ribs. Dorsal side with large longitudinal ridges. Longitudinal channels are distinct.
First larval instar (Figs 53, 54). Length 0.93–2.08 mm. Length of cephaloskeleton 0.19–0.21 mm.
Second instar larva (Figs 81, 82). Length 1.74– 3.57 mm. Length of cephaloskeleton 0.30–0.37 mm.
Third larval instar (Figs 96–100). Length 2.98–4.85 mm. Anterior spiracles with 8–9 papillae, the two marginal papillae are curved back (Fig. 82). Second and third thoracic segment are almost completely spinous dorsally. Abdominal segments densely spinous, dorsal spines organized in transverse rows and overlap in a rooflike manner. Smooth area behind the dorsal abdominal tubercules and also on ventral side. Lateral parts of abdominal segments and the anal division densely spinous, but spines are rather “shaggy”. Length of cephaloskeleton 0.54–0.57 mm.
Puparium (Fig. 120). Length 4.20–4.39 mm. Only puparia reared from larvae collected in nature were measured.
description: Published as part of Semelbauer, Marek & Kozánek, Milan, 2012, Morphology of preimaginal stages of Lauxania and Calliopum (Diptera: Lauxaniidae), pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 3346 on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214261
title: Some Evidence on Hysteresis and the Costs of Disinflation in Canada
Creators: name: Cozier, Barry
name: Wilkinson, Gordon
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 1991

description: This paper addresses the following questions: How large are the output costs of disinflation in Canada? Are these costs temporary, as predicted by natural-rate models, or are they permanent, as predicted by hysteresis models? Are the costs of disinflation higher at lower rates of inflation? Are they higher when the economy is at or below full employment? The answers to these questions are sought within the context of an expectations-augmented Phillips curve—a framework that permits direct calculation of the output-inflation trade-off. Our estimation results imply that the output loss of reducing inflation by 1 percentage point (the so-called sacrifice ratio) is around 2 per cent, which is lower than many other estimates. Moreover, we find no evidence of hysteresis in Canada, which means that this loss is temporary and not permanent. Finally, we could find no evidence that the slope of the Phillips curve is non-linear—the costs of disinflation do not appear to vary with either the level of inflation or the degree of excess supply.
description: La présente étude traite les questions suivantes. Quel est le coût de la désinflation au Canada, évalué en fonction de la perte de production qu'elle entraîne? La perte de production est-elle temporaire, comme il ressort des modèles de taux naturel, ou est-elle permanente, comme le laissent croire les modèles d'hystérèse? Le coût est-il plus élevé lorsque le taux d'inflation est bas ou lorsque l'économie se situe au niveau du plein emploi ou juste au-dessous de ce niveau? Ces questions sont analysées à l'aide d'une courbe de Phillips avec attentes inflationnistes, qui permet le calcul direct de l'arbitrage production-inflation. D'après les résultats des estimations, le pourcentage de la production auquel il faut renoncer pour abaisser le taux d'inflation de 1 point de pourcentage (c.-à-d. le ratio de sacrifice) est d'environ 2 %, chiffre inférieur à bien d'autres estimations. De plus, les auteurs n'observent aucun phénomène d'hystérèse au Canada, ce qui signifie que la perte de production est temporaire. Enfin, selon l'étude, rien n'indique que la courbe de Phillips est non linéaire, puisque les coûts de la désinflation ne varient ni avec le niveau de l'inflation, ni avec l'importance de l'offre excédentaire.
title: Wage and Price Dynamics in Canada
Creators: name: Cozier, Barry
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 1991

description: This paper examines wage and price dynamics in Canada with a view towards testing the implications of a wage-price dynamics, according to which unit labour costs are determined by a wage Phillips curve while prices are set as a markup over unit labour costs. This model is compared to an alternative model in which excess demand conditions influence prices directly, rather than indirectly through a wage Phillips curve. The empirical results indicate that, contrary to the standard model, Granger-causality runs from the rate of change of prices to the rate of change of (productivity-adjusted) wages, and not vice versa. Moreover, excess demand influences prices directly, rather than only indirectly through wages as the strong form of the standard model would predict. There is evidence that prices and unit labour costs are cointegrated, as theory would predict. We find that price adjustment is well described by an aggregate supply curve in price-output space, that is, a price Phillips curve. Wage adjustment can be described by an error-correction model in which wages adjust to clear disequilibria between the levels of the actual and equilibrium wage.
description: Dans cette étude, l'auteur procède à l'analyse de la dynamique des salaires et des prix au Canada en vue de tester les implications d'un modèle type, où les coûts unitaires de main-d'oeuvre sont déterminés par une courbe de Phillips appliquée aux salaires et où les prix sont égaux aux coûts unitaires de main-d'oeuvre plus une marge. À cette fin, le modèle en question est comparé à un autre où la demande excédentaire influe sur les prix directement plutôt que par l'entremise d'une courbe de Phillips appliquée aux salaires. Les résultats empiriques font ressortir que, contrairement à ce que l'on observe dans le modèle type, le lien de causalité à la Granger qui existe entre le taux de variation des prix et celui des salaires (corrigé pour tenir compte de la productivité) va du premier au second, et non l'inverse; en outre, la demande excédentaire agit sur les prix directement, et non pas seulement par le truchement des salaires comme le laissent croire les prédictions de la version la plus stricte du modèle type. Les résultats obtenus semblent aussi corroborer la théorie qui veut que les prix et les coûts unitaires de main-d'oeuvre soient cointégrés. Par ailleurs, l'ajustement des prix semble être correctement décrit par une courbe d'offre globale définie dans le plan prix-production, c'est-à-dire une courbe de Phillips appliquée aux prix. L'ajustement des salaires, quant à lui, peut être formalisé par un modèle de correction des erreurs où les salaires s'ajustent de manière à combler les écarts entre le salaire observé et le salaire d'équilibre.
Diplomaragna gracilipes Verhoeff 1914
Creators: name: Mikhaljova, Elena V.
name: Korsós, Zoltán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Chordeumatida
Diplomaragnidae
Diplomaragna
Diplomaragna gracilipes

description: Diplomaragna gracilipes (Verhoeff, 1914)
Syntelopodeuma gracilipes Verhoeff 1914: 360 –369, figs 10–14.
Syntelopodeuma gracilipes— Takakuwa 1954: 125 –126, figs 142–144; Miyosi 1959: 53, 126, 219, pl. 12: figs 173, 173'. Diplomaragna gracilipes — Shear 1990: 31 –32, figs 83–87; 1999: 12; Mikhaljova 2000: 174.
Distribution. Japan (Hokkaido Island),? Korea,? Taiwan.
Remarks. The species was originally described in Syntelopodeuma from Hokkaido Island, Japan (Verhoeff 1914), and later transferred to the genus Diplomaragna (Shear 1990). The records of this species in Korea (Takakuwa & Takashima 1944, Takakuwa 1954) and in Taiwan (Wang 1958) seem dubious because of the geographic distances between the type locality and these records. More information on this can be found in the publication by Shear (1999).
description: Published as part of Mikhaljova, Elena V. & Korsós, Zoltán, 2015, Review of the millipede family Diplomaragnidae of Japan, with description of a new species and the restoration of the combination Diplomaragna hokkaidensis (Verhoeff, 1939) (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Diplomaragnidae), pp. 569-576 in Zootaxa 3914 (5) on page 570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3914.5.5, http://zenodo.org/record/243277
Neoxantholinus thailandicus Bordoni, 2017, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Bordoni, Arnaldo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Neoxantholinus
Neoxantholinus thailandicus

description: Neoxantholinus thailandicus nov.sp.
(Figs 1-3)
Examined material: Holotype ♂: Thailand, Ranong prov., Ranong: Hot Springs, 9.56N, 98.40E, K. Majer 23-27.II.1996 (NHMB).
Description: Length of body 4.5 mm; from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of elytra: 2.5 mm. Reddish brown light; antennae and legs brown yellowish. Head sub-rectangular, with sub-parallel and sub-rectilinear sides and rounded posterior angles. Eyes medium-sized and not protruding. Surface of head shiny, with traces of more or less longitudinal micro-striations and fine, very sparse punctation; one setiferous puncture at the end of the groove along the inner edge of the eyes and one big puncture posteriad, near the lateral margin of head. Pronotum a little shorter than head, as wide as it, with oblique anterior margins and largely rounded anterior angles. Surface with evident, more or less longitudinal micro-striations and with 4 evident puntures along a horizontal line, on the anterior half. Elytra longer and wider than pronotum, a little dilated posteriad, with almost obsolete humeral angles. Surface slightly wrinkled, with three series of very fine punctures, one juxtasutural, one median and one lateral. Abdomen shiny, with traces of fine, transverse micro-striation and fine, very spaced punctation.
Male genital segment as in Fig. 1; sternite of the same sub-triangular (Fig. 2). Aedeagus (Fig. 3) 0.55 mm long, elongated, with short and narrow parameres; inner sac broad, covered partially with fine spinules and scales.
Etymology: The specific epithet refers to Thailand.
Distribution: The species is known only from the type locality.
Remarks: The species is similar to N. merkli BORDONI, 2002 from Malaysia but differs by the following characters: body smaller, visibly lighter; head shorter, with very shorter ocular grooves and with lateral, big punctures located further forward; pronotum smaller and shorter, elytra shorter; different aedeagus. N. thailandicus is the northernmost species of this genus in the Oriental Region and the first record from Thailand.
description: Published as part of Bordoni, Arnaldo, 2017, New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 43. New species and new records from Thailand in the Naturhistorisches Museum of Basel (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) 281 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae, pp. 1219-1229 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1220, DOI: 10.19263/redia-101.18.17, http://zenodo.org/record/6802696
Introduction to INCAP
Creators: name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: ICNAP
International Center for Networked, Adaptive Production
Networked, adaptive production
Sensor systems
Data acquisition
Interfaces
Connectivity
Data synchronization
Middleware
Data modeling
Data analytics
Digital twin
Product life cycle
Cloud systems
IT architecture
Data-driven business models

description: "What does Industry 4.0 mean for my production systems and what do I have to do to make my company fit for the future?" This is a question we frequently hear from manufacturers in Germany or anywhere else in the world. There is no simple, one-size-fits-all answer. It seems safe to expect, however, that increasing levels of digitalization in manufacturing environments and big data analytics will shape today’s manufacturing processes, subjecting these processes to radical changes which will make them leaner, sharper and more efficient. Based on this request, the three Aachen-based Fraunhofer Institutes and other experts from industry and research have established the “International Center for Networked, Adaptive Production" (ICNAP) to find out which new approaches in information technology can lead the way towards Industry 4.0 and which requirements must be met. We are convinced that only by joining forces between manufacturing industry, digitalization enablers and research, the potentials of Industry 4.0 can truly be exploited. Hence, ICNAP has been set up as a platform and community for collaborative R&D, to realize the visions behind “Networked, Adaptive Production".
title: Some Implications of International Financial Integration for Canadian Public Policy
Creators: name: White, William
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 1991

description: The domestic capital markets of the major industrial countries have become more closely integrated over the last two decades, a by-product of regulatory and technological change. This paper considers some of the implications of those changes for Canadian public policy. While no profound implications are found for Canadian macroeconomic policies, which probably reflects a long history of close relationships between Canadian and U.S. financial markets, recent trends in international financial markets nevertheless have implications for the structure, regulation and supervision of Canadian financial markets.
description: L'intégration des marchés financiers intérieurs des grands pays industriels s'est accrue au cours des deux dernières décennies, en raison notamment de l'évolution du cadre de réglementation et des techniques. L'étude examine quelques-unes des conséquences de cette évolution pour les politiques des pouvoirs publics au Canada. Même si aucune de ces conséquences ne se révèle importante pour la conduite des politiques macroéconomiques canadiennes, ce qui reflète sans doute l'ancienneté et l'étroitesse des relations existant entre les marchés financiers canadiens et américains, certaines tendances récentes des marchés financiers internationaux comportent néanmoins des implications en ce qui concerne la structure, la réglementation et la surveillance des marchés financiers canadiens.
Stegostriaria Shear & Marek 2022, new genus
Creators: name: Shear, William A.
name: Marek, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Chordeumatida
Striariidae
Stegostriaria

description: Genus Stegostriaria Shear & Marek, new genus
Type species: Stegostriaria dulcidormus Shear & Marek, new species
Etymology: The name of the genus is a feminine Latin neologism based on the name of the dinosaur genus Stegosaurus Marsh, 1877 and the type genus of the Striariidae, Striaria. Species of Stegosaurus are unusual in having a double row of crest-like plates down the back; the enlarged second crests of Stegostriaria n. gen. recall this character.
Diagnosis: A genus of the subfamily Trisariinae, distinct from Trisaria Shear, 2020 in having the second metazonital crests on each side exaggerated and in the presence of intercalary crests between the median sulcus and the first crests (Figs 2–4). The ninth legs of males (Fig. 18) are elaborately modified, unlike those in any other striariids.
Description: See the description of the type and only species, below.
Distribution: Presently known only from Linn and Tillamook Counties, Oregon, USA.
Notes: The discovery of a second genus requires some modifications to the description of the subfamily Trisariinae. The suppression in Trisaria species of the fourth crests is not seen in Stegostriaria, where the third to sixth crests are subequal (Figs 2, 3). Likewise, the gonopod colpocoxite in Stegostriaria n. gen. is not a poorly sclerotized posterior lobe but modified into a long, many-branched structure (cc, Figs 14, 15, 17). While the ninth legs of males show a considerable degree of fusion, both the coxal and telopodite regions show elaborate modifications (Fig. 18)
description: Published as part of Shear, William A. & Marek, Paul E., 2022, The milliped family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. V. Stegostriaria dulcidormus, n. gen., n. sp., Kentrostriaria ohara, n. gen., n. sp., and the convergent evolution of exaggerated metazonital crests (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea), pp. 461-472 in Zootaxa 5094 (3) on page 463, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5094.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5974152
Xestoleberis umbonata Whatley et al. 1998
Creators: name: Luz, Nathália Carvalho Da
name: Coimbra, João Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Xestoleberididae
Xestoleberis
Xestoleberis umbonata

description: Xestoleberis umbonata Whatley et al. 1998
Fig. 3: 13–14
1998 Xestoleberis umbonata Whatley et al., p. 112, pl. 6, figs. 13–18. 2005 Xestoleberis umbonata Machado et al., p. 252, pl. 4, fig. 13, tabs. 1–2. 2008 Xestoleberis umbonata Machado, p.126, tab. 5.
Material. 115 adults and 4 juveniles.
Figured specimens. MP-O-1606 and MP-O-1607.
Occurrence and distribution. In the present study, this species occurs in the southernmost part of the Eastern region of the Brazilian continental shelf, around Cabo Frio (Fig. 2; Tab. 1) at a depth range of 35 to 94 m.
Xestoleberis umbonata was first recorded in Recent sediments of Argentina by Whatley et al. (1998). Ramos (1998) also recorded this species in the Southern region of Brazil, where it was quite abundant. According to Machado et al. (2005), X. umbonata is one of the dominant marine ostracod species off the Cabo Frio area.
description: Published as part of Luz, Nathália Carvalho Da & Coimbra, João Carlos, 2015, The genus Xestoleberis (Ostracoda: Xestoleberididae) in the Northern, Northeastern and Eastern regions of the Brazilian continental shelf, pp. 177-195 in Zootaxa 3974 (2) on pages 184-185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/239624
Metolinus squamifer Bordoni, 2017, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Bordoni, Arnaldo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Metolinus
Metolinus squamifer

description: Metolinus squamifer nov.sp.
(Figs 4-6)
Examined material Holotype ♂: Thailand, Chumphong prov., Pha To env., 8.48N, 98.47E, K. Majer 1-21.III.1996 (NHMB); paratype: same data, 1♂ (cB).
Description: Length of body 3.7 mm; from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of elytra: 2 mm. Body shiny, reddish brown very dark; antennae and legs brown. Head sub-quadrangular, slightly dilated forward, with sub-parallel and sub-rectilinear sides and rounded posterior angles. Eyes large and a little protruding. Surface of head with few, very sparse punctures. Pronotum longer than head, a little dilated anteriorly where is wide as head, with very oblique anterior margins, largely rounded anterior angles and feebly sinuate sides. Surface with dorsal series of 2 anterior and 3 posterior punctures; lateral series of 2 very fine, anterior punctures. Elytra sub-rectangular, dilated posteriad, longer and wider than pronotum, with marked humeral angles. Surface with three series of very fine punctures, one juxtasutural, one median and one lateral. Abdomen without micro-sculpture, with fine and very sparse punctation.
Tergite and sternite of the male genital segment as in Figs 4-5. Aedeagus (Fig. 6) 0.81 mm long, ovoid elongate, with short, narrow parameres; inner sac with a long, narrow, left spine, next to a series of square, small scales; in the middle of the sac are present numerous square scales, roughly on two juxtaposed files, shaped like a tapered spine.
Etymology: The specific epithet is the Latin squamifer- a- um (squamous).
Distribution: The species is known only from the type locality.
Remarks: This species, for the external characters and those of the inner sac of the aedeagus, is isolated from the congeners, so it is difficult to compare with other taxa.
description: Published as part of Bordoni, Arnaldo, 2017, New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 43. New species and new records from Thailand in the Naturhistorisches Museum of Basel (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) 281 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae, pp. 1219-1229 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on pages 1220-1221, DOI: 10.19263/redia-101.18.17, http://zenodo.org/record/6802696
title: Government Debt in an Open Economy
Creators: name: Laxton, Douglas
name: Tetlow, Robert
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 1992

description: This paper introduces the CORE model, a prototype for a new quarterly model of the Canadian economy, designed for projections and policy analysis with focus beyond the very short run. The model has a clearly defined equilibrium and explicit adjustment mechanisms, primarily through relative prices, that are dynamically stable. Overlaid on a neo-classical growth model are shorter-term dynamics, roughly calibrated to reflect the Canadian data. Careful distinction is drawn between dynamics that arise from adjustment costs and other rigidities in the economy and dynamics that arise from the perceptions and expectations of economic agents. The model's properties are illustrated through simulations of the effects of two fiscal policy changes: an increase in the level of government spending, relative to total spending, with the debt-to-income ratio held fixed such that the extra spending must eventually be financed by taxation; and an increase in the debt-to-income ratio with the spending ratio held fixed such that there is a decline in taxation in the short term. The focus of these experiments is the path taken by private agents in their consumption and debt decisions and the macro adjustments that take place in national net foreign debt and the exchange rate.
description: Voici le modèle CORE, le prototype d'un nouveau modèle trimestriel de l'économie canadienne, conçu à des fins de projection et d'analyse des politiques au-delà du très court terme. Il est doté de propriétés d'équilibre bien définies ainsi que de mécanismes d'ajustement explicites qui opèrent principalement par les prix relatifs et qui permettent d'atteindre une structure dynamique stable. Il s'agit d'un modèle néo-classique de croissance auquel se superpose une dynamique de court terme reflétant les caractéristiques principales des variables canadiennes. Une distinction y est soigneusement établie entre la dynamique liée aux coûts d'ajustement et aux autres rigidités de l'économie et celle qui découle des perceptions et des attentes des agents économiques. Pour illustrer les propriétés du modèle, deux modifications de la politique budgétaire sont simulées : une augmentation du niveau des dépenses publiques par rapport à la dépense globale, le ratio Dette/Revenu étant maintenu constant de sorte que les dépenses supplémentaires doivent tôt ou tard être financées au moyen de l'impôt; et une hausse du ratio Dette/Revenu, le rapport entre les dépenses publiques et la dépense globale demeurant fixe, ce qui donne lieu à une diminution des impôts dans le court terme. Ces simulations visent à mettre en évidence le comportement des agents économiques privés en matière de consommation et d'endettement et les ajustements macroéconomiques ayant trait à la dette extérieure nette et au taux de change.
Diplomaragna hokkaidensis Verhoeff 1939
Creators: name: Mikhaljova, Elena V.
name: Korsós, Zoltán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Chordeumatida
Diplomaragnidae
Diplomaragna
Diplomaragna hokkaidensis

description: Diplomaragna hokkaidensis (Verhoeff, 1939)
Syntelopodeuma hokkaidense Verhoeff 1939: 113 –116, figs 1–4.
Syntelopodeuma hokkaidense— Takakuwa 1954: 127 –128, fig. 145; Miyosi 1959: 53, 126, 219, pl. 12: figs 174, 174'. Diplomaragna hokkaidensis — Shear 1990: 32.
Maritimosoma hokkaidense— Mikhaljova 2000: 177.
Distribution. Japan (Hokkaido Island: Rumoi Sub-prefecture).
Remarks. The species was originally described in Syntelopodeuma from Hokkaido Island (Rumoi), Japan (Verhoeff 1939), and later transferred to the genus Diplomaragna (Shear 1990). Mikhaljova (2000) put it in her newly erected genus Maritimosoma Mikhaljova, 2000. However, taking into account the structure of gonopods of this species (especially the lack of posterior gonopod mesal processes, the presence of which is one of the main distinguishing characters of species of Maritimosoma), morphological similarities with other Hokkaido species of Diplopmaragna and the geographical evidence, here we refer to it again as belonging to Diplopmaragna.
description: Published as part of Mikhaljova, Elena V. & Korsós, Zoltán, 2015, Review of the millipede family Diplomaragnidae of Japan, with description of a new species and the restoration of the combination Diplomaragna hokkaidensis (Verhoeff, 1939) (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Diplomaragnidae), pp. 569-576 in Zootaxa 3914 (5) on page 570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3914.5.5, http://zenodo.org/record/243277
Striariinae Bollman 1893
Creators: name: Shear, William A.
name: Marek, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Chordeumatida
Striariidae

description: Subfamily Striariinae Bollman, 1893
The gonopods of this subfamily are simpler than in the Trisariinae, with the angiocoxites usually undivided, and with a prominent set of flagellocoxites ensheathed by the posterior angiocoxites. The sternum, coxae and telopodites of the ninth legs are separated by articulations.
description: Published as part of Shear, William A. & Marek, Paul E., 2022, The milliped family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. V. Stegostriaria dulcidormus, n. gen., n. sp., Kentrostriaria ohara, n. gen., n. sp., and the convergent evolution of exaggerated metazonital crests (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea), pp. 461-472 in Zootaxa 5094 (3) on page 467, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5094.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5974152
Diplomaragna tsurusakii Shear 1990
Creators: name: Mikhaljova, Elena V.
name: Korsós, Zoltán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Chordeumatida
Diplomaragnidae
Diplomaragna
Diplomaragna tsurusakii

description: Diplomaragna tsurusakii Shear, 1990
Diplomaragna tsurusakii Shear 1990: 30 –32, figs 79–82. Diplomaragna tsurusakii — Mikhaljova 2000: 175.
Distribution. Japan (Hokkaido Island: Ishikari Sub-prefecture).
Remarks. The species is only known from the original description from Hokkaido Island (Sapporo), Japan.
description: Published as part of Mikhaljova, Elena V. & Korsós, Zoltán, 2015, Review of the millipede family Diplomaragnidae of Japan, with description of a new species and the restoration of the combination Diplomaragna hokkaidensis (Verhoeff, 1939) (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Diplomaragnidae), pp. 569-576 in Zootaxa 3914 (5) on page 570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3914.5.5, http://zenodo.org/record/243277
Mahavana eximia Bordoni, 2017, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Bordoni, Arnaldo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Mahavana
Mahavana eximia

description: Mahavana eximia nov.sp.
(Figs 7-9, photo 1)
Examined material: Holotype ♂: Thailand, Nan prov., Doi Phuka Nat. Park, P. Prudek & M. Oboril 28.IV-12.V.2002 (cB).
Description: Length of body 4.3 mm; from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of elytra: 2.4 mm. Body (photo 1) shiny, amaranth, with lighter elytra; antennae and legs amaranth. Head large, sub-rectangular, a little convex, with sub-parallel and sub-rectilinear sides and largely rounded posterior angles. Eyes medium-sized and protruding. Surface of head with spaced, more or less fine punctures. Pronotum slender, narrow, very narrower and shorted than head, with oblique anterior margins, rounded anterior angles and sinuate sides. Surface with dorsal series of 8-9 punctures and lateral series of 3 very spaced and fine punctures. Elytra large, very longer and wider than pronotum, slightly dilated posteriad, with marked humeral angles. Surface with some series of very fine and sparse puntures. Abdomen with traces of micro-sculpture and fine, very spaced punctation.
Tergite and sternite of the male genital segment very membranous and therefore difficult to draw with precise contours (Figs 7-8). Aedeagus (Fig. 9) 0.7 mm long, sub-spherical, with asymmetric, long and narrow parameres; inner sac tape-like, rolled on it once, covered with fine spinulae.
Etymology: The specific epithet is the Latin eximius- a- um (remarkable).
Distribution: The species is known only from the type locality.
Remarks: As indicated in another contribution (BORDONI 2013a) the geus Mahavana BORDONI, 2002 is composed by two group of species, one that occurs in the Indochinese Peninsula [M. antennalis (CAMERON, 1932) from North Myanmar, M. anotera BORDONI, 2002 from North Thailand, M. esophthalma BORDONI, 2002 from North Vietnam and M. miranda BORDONI, 2002 from Malaysia, M. anomala BORDONI, 2010a from Laos] and Yunnan (M. gaoligong BORDONI 2010, M. rhododendri BORDONI, 2013a and M. evestigata BORDONI, 2013a). This group includes species usually reddish brown, with big eyes and often with very long and great last antennomeres. The second group includes yellowish pale, sub-anophthalmous species (M. watanabei BORDONI, 2009, M. daliana BORDONI, 2010, M. schuelkei BORDONI, 2013a, M. acinosa BORDONI, 2013a, M. caeca BORDONI, 2013a), all from Yunnan.
M. eximia belongs to the first group and differs from the known species by shape of the body and aedeagus. Actually the genus includes 14 species.
description: Published as part of Bordoni, Arnaldo, 2017, New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 43. New species and new records from Thailand in the Naturhistorisches Museum of Basel (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) 281 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae, pp. 1219-1229 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on pages 1221-1222, DOI: 10.19263/redia-101.18.17, http://zenodo.org/record/6802696
Pterygostegia anops Murakami & Kawasawa 1976
Creators: name: Mikhaljova, Elena V.
name: Korsós, Zoltán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Chordeumatida
Diplomaragnidae
Pterygostegia
Pterygostegia anops

description: Pterygostegia anops Murakami & Kawasawa, 1976
Pterygostegia anops Murakami & Kawasawa 1976: 115 –118, fig. 3. Diplopmaragna anops— Shear 1990: 38.
Pterygostegia anops— Mikhaljova 2000: 176.
Distribution. Japan (Shikoku Island: Ehimé Prefecture, the boundary between Ehimé and Kôchi prefectures).
Remarks. The species was originally described in Pterygostegia (Murakami & Kawasawa 1976), later transferred first to the genus Diplomaragna (Shear 1990), then it was returned to Pterygostegia (Mikhaljova 2000). This species is only known from its terra typica, i.e. Ehimé Prefecture and the boundary between Ehimé and Kôchi prefectures, Japan. This cave inhabitant is the only species of the genus devoid of eyes.
description: Published as part of Mikhaljova, Elena V. & Korsós, Zoltán, 2015, Review of the millipede family Diplomaragnidae of Japan, with description of a new species and the restoration of the combination Diplomaragna hokkaidensis (Verhoeff, 1939) (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Diplomaragnidae), pp. 569-576 in Zootaxa 3914 (5) on page 571, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3914.5.5, http://zenodo.org/record/243277
Kentrostriaria Shear & Marek 2022, new genus
Creators: name: Shear, William A.
name: Marek, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Chordeumatida
Striariidae
Kentrostriaria

description: Kentrostriaria Shear & Marek, new genus
Type species: Kentrostriaria ohara Shear & Marek, new species
Etymology: The name of the genus is a feminine Latin neologism based on the name of the dinosaur genus Kentrosaurus Hennig, 1915, of the family Stegosauridae, and Striaria, the name of the type genus of the family. In addition to the double row of crest-like plates down the back, Kentrosaurus species also have at least one lateral crest projecting above the forelimbs, recalling that Kentrostriaria n. gen. has, on the anterior metazonites, enlarged third crests extending somewhat laterally.
Diagnosis: A genus of the subfamily Striariinae, distinct from Amplaria Chamberlin, 1941 and Striaria Bollman, 1888 in having the second metazonital crests on each side exaggerated, as well as the third crests on anterior segments, and in having the gonopod colpocoxites reduced or absent.
Description: See the description of the type and only species, below.
Distribution: Presently known only from Idaho Co., Idaho, USA.
Notes: Unexpectedly, the conformation of the gonopods mandates the placement of this genus in the subfamily Striariinae. Instead of the comb-like structure typical of the gonopods of the trisariines, Kentrostriaria species have at least two gonopod flagellocoxites that are sheathed by the posterior angiocoxites. Unlike trisariines, in which the ninth legs are reduced and fused into a single unit (and in Stegostriaria n. gen. strongly modified), the sternum, coxae and telopodites of Kentrostriaria species are separate and distinct.
description: Published as part of Shear, William A. & Marek, Paul E., 2022, The milliped family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. V. Stegostriaria dulcidormus, n. gen., n. sp., Kentrostriaria ohara, n. gen., n. sp., and the convergent evolution of exaggerated metazonital crests (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea), pp. 461-472 in Zootaxa 5094 (3) on page 467, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5094.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5974152
Indolinus inermis Bordoni, 2017, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Bordoni, Arnaldo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Indolinus
Indolinus inermis

description: Indolinus inermis nov.sp.
(Figs 13-15)
Examined material: Holotype ♂: Thailand, Chiang Dao, 600 m, 19.24N, 98.55E, V. Kuban 10-16.V.1991 (NHMB); paratypes: same data, 9-14.V.1991, 1♀ (cB); Fang, 300 m, 19.55N, 99.12E, V. Kuban 25.V.1991, 1♀ (NHMB).
Description: Length of body 4.8 mm; from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of elytra: 2.6 mm. Body shiny, slender. Reddish brown light; antennae and legs yellowish pale. Head ovoid, narrow, slightly dilated forward, with rounded sides from the eyes to the neck, and obsolete posterior angles. Eyes medium-sized and protruding. Surface of head with very few punctures. Pronotum sub-rectangular, more or less as long as head, narrower than it, with very oblique anterior margins, obsolete anterior angles and a little sinuate sides. Surface with dorsal series of 5-6 superficial, spaced punctures and lateral series of 2 posterior punctures. Elytra sub-rectangular, not dilated posteriad, longer and wider than pronotum, with rounded humeral angles. Surface with three series of very fine punctures, one juxtasutural, one median and one lateral. Abdomen with traces of fine, transverse micro-striation and fine, very sparse punctation.
Male genital segment long and narrow (Fig. 13); sternite of the same as in Fig. 14, with 2 long setae on the lateral, posterior lobules. Aedeagus (Fig. 15) 1.3 mm long, oblong, narrow, with long, peculaiar parameres; inner sac long, covered in the distal portion with two parallel series of pale scales.
Etymology: The specific epithet is the Latin inermis- e (unarmed) in relation to the few, pale scales of the inner sac.
Distribution: The species is known only from the type locality.
Remarks: When the genus Indolinus (BORDONI, 2002) was described, the known species were only three (I. mitomorphoides (COIFFAIT, 1984) from India, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand and Laos, I. formosae BORDONI, 2002 from Taiwan and I. sculptilis BORDONI, 2002 from Hong Kong. Further researchs has shown that this genus is present in the Oriental Region with other species, though not common and usually represented by isolated specimens.
Also known are I. vietnamicus BORDONI, 2012 from Vietnam, I. laosianus BORDONI, 2013b from Laos and Vietnam and I. leigong BORDONI, 2013a from China (Guizou). Indolinus inermis is therefore the seventh known species of this genus.
description: Published as part of Bordoni, Arnaldo, 2017, New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 43. New species and new records from Thailand in the Naturhistorisches Museum of Basel (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) 281 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae, pp. 1219-1229 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on pages 1224-1226, DOI: 10.19263/redia-101.18.17, http://zenodo.org/record/6802696
title: Les sources des fluctuations des taux de change en Europe et leurs implications pour l'union monétaire
Creators: name: DeSerres, Alain
name: Lalonde, René
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 1994

description: The objective of this paper is to provide an empirical evaluation of the degree of shock asymmetry between eight European countries that would form the core of a monetary union. Given that the relevant measure is the degree of real shock asymmetry, our approach is to use the observed movement in real exchange rates as an indicator of the degree of shock asymmetry and to decompose it into real (permanent) and nominal (temporary) components, using information from the nominal exchange rate in a bivariate system. The decomposition method used is similar to that proposed by Blanchard and Quah (1989) and has been adapted to the case of exchange rates. In general, the results indicate that even in the short run, real shocks represent the dominant source of fluctuations in real exchange rates. The results also suggest that Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium together could form the core of a monetary union, whereas Spain and the United Kingdom could potentially face serious adjustment costs. The other countries included in the study (France, Italy and Switzerland) represent intermediate cases.
description: La présente étude traite de la question de l'union monétaire européenne à partir d'une approche empirique. L'objectif principal de l'étude est d'évaluer le degré d'asymétrie des chocs affectant un ensemble de huit pays européens susceptibles de former le noyau d'une éventuelle union monétaire. Étant donné que la mesure qui importe le plus est le degré d'asymétrie des chocs réels, notre approche consiste à utiliser les fluctuations observées des taux de change réels comme un indicateur du degré d'asymétrie des chocs et d'en extraire les composantes réelles (qui sont permanentes) et les composantes nominales (qui sont transitoires) par le biais de l'information contenue dans les variations du taux de change nominal. La méthode de décomposition utilisée est celle recommandée par Blanchard et Quah (1989) et adaptée au cas des taux de change réels. De façon générale, les résultats démontrent que, même à court terme, les chocs réels constituent la principale source des fluctuations des taux de change réels. Les résultats suggèrent également que l'Allemagne, les Pays-Bas et la Belgique pourraient former le noyau d'une union monétaire, alors que le Royaume-Uni et l'Espagne auraient à assumer des coûts d'ajustement importants. Quant aux autres pays inclus dans l'étude (la France, l'Italie et la Suisse), ils représentent des cas intermédiaires.
Kerriona Michaelsen 1924
Creators: name: James, Samuel W.
name: Bartz, Marie L. C.
name: Brown, George G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Ocnerodrilidae
Kerriona

description: Genus Kerriona Michaelsen, 1924
Type species: Kerriona luederwaldti Michaelsen, 1924
Diagnosis: Ocnerodrilidae with acanthodriline male terminalia, proandric, lacking gizzards, extramural calciferous glands paired in segment ix, setae at least partly widely paired.
The genus is endemic to Brazil, and includes nine taxa, counting the previously described species K. luederwaldti, K. lima Righi, 1980 and K. garbei Michaelsen, 1924 (Christoffersen 2008), and the six new species described herein, although several additional new species have been found recently (e.g., Ferreira et al. 2023), and will be described in the near future. Habitats, as far as is known, can be semi-aquatic, terrestrial or in bromeliad leaf axils, within the Atlantic Forest and Pampa bioregions of Brazil (Ferreira et al. 2023; Gillanders et al. 2023).
description: Published as part of James, Samuel W., Bartz, Marie L. C. & Brown, George G., 2023, New Ocnerodrilidae genera, species and records from Brazil (Annelida: Crassiclitellata), pp. 235-269 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 241, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22, http://zenodo.org/record/7744817