cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scattering Networks for Hybrid Representation Learning
Creators: name: Oyallon, Edouard
name: Zagoruyko, Sergey
name: Huang, Gabriel
name: Komodakis, Nikos
name: Lacoste-Julien, Simon
name: Blaschko, Matthew
name: Belilovsky, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scattering networks are a class of designed Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with fixed weights. We argue they can serve as generic representations for modelling images. In particular, by working in scattering space, we achieve competitive results both for supervised and unsupervised learning tasks, while making progress towards constructing more interpretable CNNs. For supervised learning, we demonstrate that the early layers of CNNs do not necessarily need to be learned, and can be replaced with a scattering network instead. Indeed, using hybrid architectures, we achieve the best results with predefined representations to-date, while being competitive with end-to-end learned CNNs. Specifically, even applying a shallow cascade of small-windowed scattering coefficients followed by 1$\times$1-convolutions results in AlexNet accuracy on the ILSVRC2012 classification task. Moreover, by combining scattering networks with deep residual networks, we achieve a single-crop top-5 error of 11.4% on ILSVRC2012. Also, we show they can yield excellent performance in the small sample regime on CIFAR-10 and STL-10 datasets, exceeding their end-to-end counterparts, through their ability to incorporate geometrical priors. For unsupervised learning, scattering coefficients can be a competitive representation that permits image recovery. We use this fact to train hybrid GANs to generate images. Finally, we empirically analyze several properties related to stability and reconstruction of images from scattering coefficients.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1703.08961
First Measurement of the Photon Structure Function F_2,c^gamma
Creators: name: Nisius, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first measurement of F_2,c^gamma is presented. At low x the measurement indicates a non-zero hadron-like component to F_2,c^gamma. At large x the measurement constitutes a test of perturbative QCD at next-to-leading order, with only m_c and alpha_s as free parameters, with a precision of O(40%).
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, Invited talk given at the PHOTON 2000 Conference, Ambleside, UK, August 26-31, 2000, to appear in the Proceedings
title: DataMapX: A tool for cross-mapping entities and attributes between bioinformatics databases
Creators: name: Kanchinadam, Krishna M.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Data
subject: Query
subject: Map
subject: Export
subject: CSV

description: Bioinformatics databases are both syntactically and semantically heterogeneous, reflecting, in this inconsistency of their models, the individual interpretations scientists place on the underlying, highly networked, relationships. Data presentation often interferes in the investigators ability to identify elements that partially or wholly map to the same attribute or entity. For example, there are a plethora of databases with public interfaces by which researchers make available subsets of data about genes with characteristics such as the source genome, locus position and allele variant positions, and expression levels, but the names, identifiers, units and chromosomal locations often differ. Since neither the presentation formats nor the nomenclatures are standardized, merging the data can be very complicated, often requiring multiple reformatting steps. At the same time, new experiments often demand a recombination of data from many sources, requiring that the investigator resolve data type and naming inconsistencies, and often that s/he change relationships as well. While some databases have open source schemas and data, this still leaves a large task for reformatting the data. Presented here is a tool that facilitates the process of cross-mapping data, when the goal is to populate a second database with a specified subset of information from a source database. The tool is very generic, so we provide use cases both to demonstrate the need and to provide nice tutorials for guiding users through the application. We focus on combining data from arrays that are used to measure either gene expression or genotype information. Each array type has a different interface for reporting the location and composition of probes (sometimes to a subset of community standards, such as the MIAME standard for expression arrays). Gene location, sequence variants and probe locations with respect to those attributes are cross-mapped, giving insight into probes used to assess its gene expression overlap with known SNP genotype information and SNP chip probe information. The overall goal of this project was to provide a data integration tool by which a researcher can: 1. Access a variety of databases, 2. Provide the correct nomenclature mapping, and 3. Incorporate the information into a common resource that allows data from different experiments and experimental platforms to be correctly combined and then statistical tests applied.
title: Comparison of Vacuum Metal Deposition and Gun Bluing for Developing Latent Fingerprints on Fired Nickel-Plate Brass Ammunition
Creators: name: Osborne, Amy
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fingerprints
subject: Latent fingerprints
subject: Vacuum metal deposition
subject: Firearms

description: Vacuum metal deposition (VMD) is a highly sensitive method for developing latent fingerprints on semiporous and nonporous surfaces with extensive research focusing on various classes of polymers. The relatively high cost of a VMD unit and the need for an experienced operator, has prevented the technique from replacing traditional methods, such as gun bluing, for developing latent fingerprints on spent cartridge casings. A literature review revealed that while VMD has the potential to be a powerful technique in the development of expended cartridge casings, there is a lack of comparison studies between VMD and other latent print development techniques on shell casings. The purpose of this study was to determine if there is a significant difference in the equality of latent fingerprints developed by vacuum metal deposition and gun bluing (GB) on fired cartridge casings. To accomplish this, a single latent print spiked using a sebaceous oil reference pad was deposited on 250 9mm nickel-plated brass ammunition samples and developed by either VMD or GB. From these 250 casings, 50 were treated in a brief preliminary study that subsequently guided the gun bluing process. As a result, a modified gun bluing protocol using a 20% Brass Black (Birchwood Casey, Texas, USA) solution was followed to process 100 casings while the remaining 100 were subjected to silver/zinc deposition in the VMD560 (West Technology Forensics, England, UK). All casings were photographed, examined, and graded on a 0-4 scale by a Certified Latent Print Examiner. Of the 200 casings developed, 115 samples failed to yield any ridge details (Grade 0) with 54.78% having been developed by VMD. There was limited ridge detail (Grade 1) present on 62 samples with comparable results from both techniques. Low quality detail (Grade 2) was visualized in 23 samples with 86.96% having been produced by GB. Using the Kruskal-Wallis H test with a 90% confidence level to determine statistical significance, the primary hypothesis that VMD would be the superior method was not supported. Therefore, it is recommended that nickel-plated brass casings be processed using the modified GB protocol.
Collision states and scar effects in charged three-body problems
Creators: name: Mendes, R. Vilela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiclassical methods form a bridge between classical systems and their quantum counterparts. An interesting phenomenon discovered in this connection is the scar effect, whereby energy eigenstates display enhancement structures resembling the path of unstable periodic orbits. This paper deals with collision states in charged three-body problems, in periodic media, which are scarred by unstable classical orbits. The scar effect has a potential for practical applications because orbits corresponding to zero measure classical configurations may be reached and stabilized by resonant excitation. It may be used, for example, to induce reactions that are favoured by unstable configurations.
description: 14 pages Latex, 15 ps-figures
An improved Lieb-Robinson bound for many-body Hamiltonians with power-law interactions
Creators: name: Else, Dominic V.
name: Machado, Francisco
name: Nayak, Chetan
name: Yao, Norman Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we prove a new family of Lieb-Robinson bounds for lattice spin systems with long-range interactions. Our results apply for arbitrary $k$-body interactions, so long as they decay with a power-law greater than $kd$, where $d$ is the dimension of the system. More precisely, we require that the sum of the norm of terms with diameter greater than or equal to $R$, acting on any one site, decays as a power-law $1/R^α$, with $α> d$. These new bounds allow us to prove that, at any fixed time, the spatial decay of quantum information follows arbitrarily closely to $1/r^α$. Moreover, we define a new light-cone for power-law interacting quantum systems, which captures the region of the system where changing the Hamiltonian can affect the evolution of a local operator. In short-range interacting systems, this light-cone agrees with the conventional definition. However, in long-range interacting systems, our definition yields a stricter light-cone, which is more relevant in most physical contexts.
description: 26 pages
title: Child Abandonment and Homelessness in Honduras
Creators: name: Sherman, Meagan
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Honduras
subject: Child
subject: Abandonment
subject: Homelessness

description: This thesis describes the issue of child abandonment and homelessness in Honduras. It includes the causes of the issue, several past and present organizations dedicated to the issue, the physical and psychological effects of living on the streets, and what can be done to address the issue. In the process of researching and writing this thesis, the researcher conducted a literature search and a comparative analysis of three different children's homes in Honduras.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0324v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0324v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Local Structure of Tilings and their Integer Group of Coinvariants
Creators: name: Kellendonk, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local structure of a tiling is described in terms of a multiplicative structure on its pattern classes. The groupoid associated to the tiling is derived from this structure and its integer group of coinvariants is defined. This group furnishes part of the $K_0$-group of the groupoid $C^*$-algebra for tilings which reduce to decorations of $\Z^d$. The group itself as well as the image of its state is computed for substitution tilings in case the substitution is locally invertible and primitive. This yields in particular the set of possible gap labels predicted by $K$-theory for Schrödinger operators describing the particle motion in such a tiling.
description: 45 pages including 9 figures, LaTex
The Electronics and Data Acquisition Systems of a CsI(Tl) Scintillating Crystal Detector for Low Energy Neutrino Experiment
Creators: name: Lai, W. P.
name: Collaboration, TEXONO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 500 kg CsI(Tl) scintillating crystal detector is under construction for the studies of low-energy neutrino physics. The requirements, design, realization and the performance of the associated electronics, trigger, data acquisition and software control systems are described. Possibilities for future extensions are discussed.
description: 29 pages, 15 figures, submitted to Nucl. Instrum. Methods
Concrete Semantics with Coq and CoqHammer
Creators: name: Czajka, Łukasz
name: Ekici, Burak
name: Kaliszyk, Cezary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The "Concrete Semantics" book gives an introduction to imperative programming languages accompanied by an Isabelle/HOL formalization. In this paper we discuss a re-formalization of the book using the Coq proof assistant. In order to achieve a similar brevity of the formal text we extensively use CoqHammer, as well as Coq Ltac-level automation. We compare the formalization efficiency, compactness, and the readability of the proof scripts originating from a Coq re-formalization of two chapters from the book.
Nonlinear mechanics of triblock copolymer elastomers: from molecular simulations to network models
Creators: name: Parker, Amanda J.
name: Rottler, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an entropic network model for copolymer elastomers based on the evolution of microscopic chain conformations during deformation. We show that the stress results from additive contributions due to chain stretch at the global as well as entanglement level. When these parameters are computed with molecular simulations, the theory quantitatively predicts the macroscopic stress response. The model requires only one elastic modulus to describe both physically crosslinked triblock networks and uncrosslinked homopolymers.
description: This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Macro Letters, copyright American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see link below
title: Finding a Critical Peace Education Praxis of My Own: A Reflexive Inquiry into Peace and Conflict Studies Curriculum and Scholarship on Sexual and Gender-Based Violence
Creators: name: Cooper, Bonnie
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Critical peace education
subject: Sexual and gender-based violence
subject: Peace and conflict studies
subject: Critical reflexive action research
subject: Autoethnography
subject: Syllabus design

description: The nuances of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) are significantly overlooked in Peace and Conflict Studies (PACS) theory and practice. The incomplete framing of SGBV in PACS scholarship and curriculum effectually limits data analysis (Davies and True, 2015), misleads intervention suggestions (Confortini, 2006, p. 349), weds womanhood and victimhood (Garcia Gonzalez, 2016, p. 1), erases the lived experiences of SGBV in peace education scholarship (Mizzi, 2010, p. 1), and asserts colonial voice by reinscribing the gender binary (McLeod and O’Reilly, 2019). To remedy this, PACS scholars and educators must actively combat the academic erasure of SGBV in scholarship and curriculum, and question how to use a critical peace education practice to teach PACS students about sexual and gender-based violence. By reflecting on the lived experiences of a PACS education, this dissertation uses autoethnography and critical active research to aid in the development of a course on SGBV. Through this methodology the operationalization of a critical peace education praxis is considered, context for the course is explored, and tangible content is curated. Together, praxis, context, and content result in a holistic consideration of how to teach PACS students about SGBV. Keywords: sexual and gender-based violence, peace and conflict studies, critical peace education, critical reflexive action research, autoethnography, syllabus design
Submillimeter Polarization Spectrum of the Carina Nebula
Creators: name: Shariff, Jamil A.
name: Ade, Peter A. R.
name: Angilè, Francesco E.
name: Ashton, Peter
name: Benton, Steven J.
name: Devlin, Mark J.
name: Dober, Bradley
name: Fissel, Laura M.
name: Fukui, Yasuo
name: Galitzki, Nicholas
name: Gandilo, Natalie N.
name: Klein, Jeffrey
name: Korotkov, Andrei L.
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Martin, Peter G.
name: Matthews, Tristan G.
name: Moncelsi, Lorenzo
name: Nakamura, Fumitaka
name: Netterfield, Calvin B.
name: Novak, Giles
name: Pascale, Enzo
name: Poidevin, Frédérick
name: Santos, Fabio P.
name: Savini, Giorgio
name: Scott, Douglas
name: Soler, Juan D.
name: Thomas, Nicholas E.
name: Tucker, Carole E.
name: Tucker, Gregory S.
name: Ward-Thompson, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear polarization maps of the Carina Nebula were obtained at 250, 350, and 500 $μ$m during the 2012 flight of the BLASTPol balloon-borne telescope. These measurements are combined with Planck 850 $μ$m data in order to produce a submillimeter spectrum of the polarization fraction of the dust emission, averaged over the cloud. This spectrum is flat to within $\pm$15% (relative to the 350 $μ$m polarization fraction). In particular, there is no evidence for a pronounced minimum of the spectrum near 350 $μ$m, as suggested by previous ground-based measurements of other molecular clouds. This result of a flat polarization spectrum in Carina is consistent with recently-published BLASTPol measurements of the Vela C molecular cloud, and also agrees with a published model for an externally-illuminated, dense molecular cloud by Bethell and collaborators. The shape of the spectrum in Carina does not show any dependence on the radiative environment of the dust, as quantified by the Planck-derived dust temperature or dust optical depth at 353 GHz.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, submitted to ApJ
Leptogenesis in Supersymmetric Hybrid Inflation
Creators: name: Lazarides, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonsupersymmetric as well as the supersymmetric hybrid inflationary model is reviewed. The scenario of baryogenesis via a primordial leptogenesis is discussed and the role of the nonperturbative electroweak sphaleron effects is analyzed. A supersymmetric model based on a left-right symmetric gauge group, which `naturally' leads to hybrid inflation, is presented. The mu problem is solved, in this model, and the baryon asymmetry of the universe is produced through leptogenesis. For masses of nu_mu, nu_tau from the small angle MSW resolution of the solar neutrino problem and SuperKamiokande, maximal nu_mu-nu_tau mixing can be achieved. The required values of the relevant parameters are, however, quite small.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures, Revtex, to appear in Springer Tracts in Modern Physics: Symmetries in Physics and Conservation Laws
La diversification alimentaire menée par l'enfant dans un contexte canadien ; un accent sur les comportements et l'acceptation alimentaire
Creators: name: Campeau, Meghan
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: Diversification alimentaire
Diversification alimentaire menée par l'enfant
Acceptation alimentaire
Comportements alimentaires
Introduction des aliments complémentaires
Introduction des aliments solides
Alimentation du nourrisson

description: La diversification alimentaire menée par l’enfant (DME) est une méthode alternative d’introduction des aliments complémentaires qui propose que les enfants consomment par eux-mêmes dès six mois des aliments solides adaptés à leur âge. Bien que cette approche soit désormais très populaire auprès des familles canadiennes, aucune étude ne s’est à ce jour intéressée aux impacts comportementaux et alimentaires de cette méthode dans un contexte canadien. Le but de l’étude était de déterminer si la DME influence l’acquisition de comportements alimentaires sains et l’acceptation alimentaire des enfants. Pour ce faire, 82 enfants âgés entre 10-14 mois ont été recrutés dans les régions de Gatineau/Ottawa et de Montréal. La moitié (n=41) des enfants ont suivi la méthode traditionnelle, tandis que les autres (n=41) ont suivi la méthode DME. La DME est associée à un meilleur score du respect des signaux de satiété (13.1 ± 3.0 contre 12.1 ± 3.0, p = 0.005) et de la consommation plus lente des repas (11.1 ± 2.8 contre 10.2 ± 2.9, p = 0.04) que la méthode conventionnelle. Aucune différence significative n’a été observée entre les groupes en lien avec l’acceptation alimentaire. La pression parentale lorsqu’elle est ajustée pour la méthode d’alimentation est toutefois positivement associée au respect des signaux de satiété (β±SE 0.45±0.12; p=0.0005) et aux préférences alimentaires restreintes (β±SE 0.56±0.15; p=0.0003), tandis qu’elle est négativement associée au plaisir lors des repas (β±SE -0.23±0.10; p=0.03) et à l’acceptation alimentaire des produits céréaliers (β±SE -0.05±0.02; p=0.04), des produits laitiers (β±SE -0.05±0.02; p=0.01) et des viandes et substituts (β±SE -0.05±0.02; p=0.02). En somme, la DME est associée à l’acquisition de comportements alimentaires positifs en bas âge, par contre il est important de considérer la pression parentale lors des repas puisqu’elle influence l’attitude et l’intérêt des enfants à consommer une variété d’aliments.
Single quantum querying of a database
Creators: name: Terhal, B. M.
name: Smolin, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a class of fast quantum algorithms, based on Bernstein and Vazirani's parity problem, that retrieve the entire contents of a quantum database $Y$ in a single query. The class includes binary search problems and coin-weighing problems. Our methods far exceed the efficiency of classical algorithms which are bounded by the classical information-theoretic bound. We show the connection between classical algorithms based on several compression codes and our quantum-mechanical method.
description: Replaced with expanded version, 6 pages revtex, 12 November 1997. Replaced again to fix small typographical errors, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Breaking properties of neutron star crust
Creators: name: Baiko, D. A.
name: Chugunov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strength of neutron star crust is crucial for modelling magnetar flares, pulsar glitches and gravitational wave emission. We aim to shed some light on this problem by analysing uniaxial stretch deformation (elongation and contraction) of perfect body-centered cubic Coulomb crystals, paying special attention to the inherent anisotropy of this process. Our analysis is based on the semi-analytical approach of Baiko and Kozhberov (2017), which, for any uniform deformation, allows one to calculate, in fully non-linear regime, critical deformation parameters beyond which the lattice loses its dynamic stability. We determine critical strain, pressure anisotropy and deformation energy for any stretch direction with respect to the crystallographic axes. These quantities are shown to be strongly anisotropic: they vary by a factor of almost 10 depending on the orientation of the deformation axis. For polycrystalline crust, we argue that the maximum strain for the stretch deformation sustainable elastically is 0.04. It is lower than the breaking strain of 0.1 obtained in molecular dynamic simulations of a shear deformation by Horowitz and Kadau (2009). The maximum pressure anisotropy of polycrystalline matter is estimated to be in the range from 0.005 to 0.014 $nZ^2e^2/a$, where $n$ is the ion number density, $Ze$ is the ion charge, and $a$ is the ion-sphere radius. We discuss possible mechanisms of plastic motion and formation of large crystallites in neutron star crust as well as analyse energy release associated with breaking of such crystallites in the context of magnetic field evolution and magnetar flaring activity.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted to MNRAS
title: Newsletter: Reston Land Corporation, "Reston," 1985
Creators: name: Reston Land Corporation
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)

description: Textual: Newsletter, glossy paper; 11" x 8.5" (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Newsletter produced by the Reston Land Corporation entitled "Reston" from 1985. This brochure is broken up into articles that cover various topics concerning Reston, Virginia. Topics covered in the brochure include education, Reston Town Center, fitness, investment, and North Point Village. Planned Community Archives Collection, 461.08
NMR diagnosis of pseudo-scalar superconductivity in 3D Dirac materials
Creators: name: Mohajerani, Azin
name: Faraei, Zahra
name: Jafari, S. Akbar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently observed 4π periodic Andreev bound states in three dimensional Dirac materials are attributed to convnetional superconducting pairing. Our alternative explanation in terms of a novel form of parity breaking pseudo-scalar superconducting order can be sharply diagnosed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation rate. The left-right symmetry breaking of the pseudo-scalar superconductivity can be directly probed as an anti-peak structure below TC in sharp contrast to the conventional Hebel-Slichter peak.
La dystopie de l'automatisation du système de soin, le jour où Beveridge se retourna dans sa tombe
Creators: name: Liebart, Deborah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: dystopie, système de soin, automatisation, robot, AI, brexit, populisme

description: Il y a quelques mois, je posais la question de l’utopie et de la dystopie en relisant le De optimo rei de Thomas More. Aujourd’hui, je voudrais revenir sur le thème en appuyant mon propos sur les dernières nouveautés concernant l’automatisation et la digitalisation du welfare en Europe et des questions éthiques que cela soulève, dans le domaine du soin, au sens large : soin, crédit universel… Il serait peut-être temps de s’interroger vraiment sur nos sociétés, sur leurs capacités à créer et recréer du lien social, de la confiance, de l’affect, de l’empathie,…, sur leur capacité à conserver leur humanité, tant dans le traitement des individus par les États centraux, que dans les relations interindividuelles quotidiennes sur lesquelles chacun de nous peut agir. L’exemple de l’automatisation du système de soin britannique montre rétrospectivement que, si de nombreux problèmes préexistants subsistent, de nouvelles difficultés, propres au système lui-même, émergent, à l’heure où, aux Pays Bas, certains politiciens s’interrogent sur la possibilité d’étendre le droit à l’euthanasie thérapeutique aux personnes âgées en bonne santé physique, mais, qui, traversant des « souffrances existentielles », fatiguées ou déprimées, sont convaincues d’avoir suffisamment vécu…
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0345
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0345, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0345, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Manipulating Comprehensibility of Text: An Automated Approach to Generate Deceptive Documents for Cyber Defense
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2019

description: Existing approaches to cyber defense such as access control have been inadequate at defending the targets from ever increasing exfiltration of intellectual property. Cyber deception is one of many solutions that can protect critical documents from advanced cyber attackers. Some cyber deception solutions require the generation and deployment of fake documents, called “honeyfiles”, which can deceive cyber attackers. Fake documents can be generated by manipulating the comprehensibility of a given document, as hard to comprehend fake documents can mislead an attacker and waste his cognitive efforts. However, generating such hard to comprehend fake documents is challenging as 1) existing research is limited in quantifying and manipulating the comprehensibility of a given technical document. 2) It requires the generated documents to be believable for the attackers, so they curiously interact with the fake documents. Existing research has investigated several techniques to automatically generate fake documents, however, they do not generate believable fake documents. In this work, we design and evaluate a novel Comprehensibility Manipulation Framework (CMF) that provides a platform for generating hard to comprehend, believable fake documents. Our framework includes different components to measure, manipulate, and evaluate the comprehensibility and believability of text. In our framework, we first define novel quantitative comprehensibility measures of text based on principles of reading comprehension: “sequentiality”, “connectivity”, and “dispersion”. Second, we design manipulation algorithms based on “Addition”, “Deletion”, and “Shuffling” operations to effectively manipulate the occurrences of sentences and concepts in a given technical document to generate fake documents that are hard to comprehend. Third, we design and optimize the selection and application of our manipulation algorithms using the genetic algorithm framework to generate fake documents. Fourth, we design algorithms to improve the believability of generated fake documents by enhancing its “cohesion” and “coherence”. Finally, we conduct task-based evaluation of our algorithms using statistical tests and user-studies on reading comprehension and believability tests. We compare the original and fake texts based on the metrics of accuracy-of-answer, effort-to-task, and effort-to-answer in the reading comprehension tests and probability-to-decipher fake documents in the believability tests. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that our methods to generate hard to comprehend, believable fake documents can improve cyber deception solutions.
Prospects for Non--Fermi--Liquid Behavior of a Two Level Impurity in a Metal
Creators: name: Moustakas, Aris L.
name: Fisher, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been claimed that an impurity hopping between two sites in a metal can lead to non--Fermi liquid behavior if the bias between the two sites is tuned to zero. Here it is shown that several extra tunnelling processes are allowed; those involving bare impurity tunnelling as well as two--electron--assisted tunnelling play important roles. These terms generally drive the system away from the intermediate coupling non--Fermi--liquid fixed point, which has the character of the two channel Kondo problem. In order to find the non-Fermi liquid behavior a combination of these terms must be small over a range of energy scales. The prospects for obtaining these conditions are studied by analyzing both the weak coupling and the intermediate coupling behavior, together with the connecting crossover region. Unfortunately, the conclusions are rather pessimistic. The phase diagram and the important crossover are analyzed via bosonization and refermionization and some of the results compared to those obtained from conformal field theory. Finally, an additional non-Fermi liquid fixed point is found, a multicritical point with two relevant directions even in the unbiased case.
description: 20 pages, REVTEX 3.0, no figures
Superconformal algebras for twisted connected sums and $G_2$ mirror symmetry
Creators: name: Fiset, Marc-Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We realise the Shatashvili-Vafa superconformal algebra for $G_2$ string compactifications by combining Odake and free conformal algebras following closely the recent mathematical construction of twisted connected sum $G_2$ holonomy manifolds. By considering automorphisms of this realisation, we identify stringy analogues of two mirror maps proposed by Braun and Del Zotto for these manifolds.
description: 29 pages
Briefwechsel zwischen Joseph Gantner und Dagobert Frey
Creators: name: Gantner, Joseph
name: Frey, Dagobert
name: Technische Hochschule Stuttgart
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1951

description: Gantner hielt 1952 in Stuttgart einen Vortrag zu Leonardo.
description: Briefkopf: Technische Hochschule Stuttgart
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Januar 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Andrietta Wahl
Measurements of BR (b -> tau- nubar_tau X) and BR (b -> tau- nubar_tau D*+- X) and Upper Limits on BR (B- -> tau- nubar_tau) and BR (b -> s nu nubar)
Creators: name: ALEPH Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inclusive branching ratios involving b to tau transitions are measured in approximately four million hadronic Z decays collected by the ALEPH detector at LEP. The fully-inclusive branching ratio b -> tau nu X and the semi-inclusive branching ratio b -> tau nu D*+/- X are measured to be (2.43 +/- 0.20 +/- 0.25)% and (0.88 +/- 0.31 +/- 0.28)%, in agreement with the standard model predictions. Upper limits on the branching fractions b -> tau nu and b -> s nu nubar are set to 8.3 10**-4 and 6.4 10**-4 at the 90% C.L. These results allow a 90% C.L. lower limit of 0.40 (GeV/c**2)**-1 to be set on the tan(beta)/mH+/- ratio, in the framework of type-II two-Higgs-doublet mode
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
Spontaneous Supersymmetric Generation of an Indeterminate Mass Scale and a Possible Light Sterile Neutrino
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If a global continuous symmetry of a supersymmetric field theory is spontaneously broken while preserving the supersymmetry, the resulting theory has a massless superfield. One of its two bosonic degrees of freedom is the familiar phase rotation of the usual massless Nambu-Goldstone boson, but the other is a scale transformation. An indeterminate mass scale is thus generated. In the fermion sector, a seesaw texture appears which may be suitable for a possible light sterile neutrino. This feature persists even after the gauging of the continuous symmetry or the breaking of the supersymmetry to resolve the aforementioned mass-scale ambiguity.
description: 9 pages, expanded to include the discussion of a possible sterile neutrino
title: Zola’s Thérèse: Nineteenth-Century Moral Codes and L’Autre in Bourgeois Society
Creators: name: Steel, Kathryn
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Zola
subject: Thérèse Raquin
subject: Nineteenth century
subject: Adultery
subject: Woman as other
subject: Orientalist

description: This thesis describes the portrayal of the female protagonist in Émile Zola’s 1867 novel Thérèse Raquin. Zola, a Naturalist author, communicates a critique of nineteenth-century bourgeois Parisian society and explores gender relations through a description of an affair and a murder. Thérèse is examined as an “Other,” demonstrating Orientalist attitudes and representing a binary image of woman as an embodiment of virtue and vice. With her portrayal as a femme fatale, this analysis of the “exotic” Thérèse will present attitudes towards adultery/marriage and towards female criminality when the novel was published, connecting these to social changes that were beginning to take place. This study will also explore two cinematic adaptations of Thérèse Raquin, and how her Otherness and sexuality is translated in film representations. To close, this thesis will connect Zola’s foundational portrayal of Thérèse with two later female characters from his oeuvre: Gervaise Macquart of L’Assommoir and Anna Coupeau of Nana. The author will discuss and demonstrate the complexity of Zola’s early work in relation to his social and temporal context. In the process of researching and writing this thesis, the author conducted a literature search and reviewed Zola’s works.
Briefwechsel zwischen Joseph Gantner und Dagobert Frey
Creators: name: Gantner, Joseph
name: Frey, Dagobert
name: Institut Für Österreichische Kunstforschung
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1946

description: Briefkopf: Institut für Österreichische Kunstforschung des Staatsdenkmalamtes
description: Briefkopf: Institut für Österreichische Kunstforschung des Bundesdenkmalamtes
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Sheila Ryser
Molecular mobility in driven monomeric and polymeric glasses
Creators: name: Rottler, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in monomeric supercooled liquids and glasses that are plastically flowing at a constant shear stress $σ$ while being deformed with strain rate $\dotε$, the microscopic structural relaxation time $τ_{\rm str}$ is given by the universal relation $σ/G_\infty\dotε$ with $G_\infty$ a modulus. This equality holds for all rheological regimes from temperatures above the glass transition all the way to the athermal limit, and arises from the competing effects of elastic loading and viscous dissipation. In macromolecular (polymeric) glasses, however, the stress decouples from this relaxation time and $τ_{\rm str}$ is in fact further reduced even though $σ$ rises during glassy strain hardening. We develop expressions to capture both effects and thus provide a framework for analyzing mobility measurements in glassy materials.
title: The Persistence of Data: A Road Map
Creators: name: Pothagoni, Shrunal
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Persistence theory
subject: TDA
subject: Computational homology

description: Honors Thesis
description: The purpose of data mining is to use advanced mathematical and statistical techniques to extract quantitative information from large data sets. These tools are incredibly powerful and in conjunction with machine learning algorithms allow for extremely accurate pattern prediction. However, there are various datasets that have qualitative properties that cannot be discerned using classic data mining techniques. Topological Data Analysis (TDA) is a field developed within the last two decades that uses methods in topology to extract such qualitative features. In this paper we will study how to use abstract simplicial complexes on point cloud data sets to find their most ‘optimal’ topology using computational homology.
Supersymmetry in Stochastic Processes with Higher-Order Time Derivatives
Creators: name: Kleinert, Hagen
name: Shabanov, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A supersymmetric path integral representation is developed for stochastic processes whose Langevin equation contains any number N of time derivatives, thus generalizing the Langevin equation with inertia studied by Kramers, where N=2. The supersymmetric action contains N fermion fields with first-order time derivatives whose path integral is evaluated for fermionless asymptotic states.
description: Author Information under http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/institution.html . Paper also at http://physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/kleiner_re256/preprint.html
Probing ground-state phase transitions through quench dynamics
Creators: name: Titum, Paraj
name: Iosue, Joseph T.
name: Garrison, James R.
name: Gorshkov, Alexey V.
name: Gong, Zhe-Xuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of quantum phase transitions requires the preparation of a many-body system near its ground state, a challenging task for many experimental systems. The measurement of quench dynamics, on the other hand, is now a routine practice in most cold atom platforms. Here we show that quintessential ingredients of quantum phase transitions can be probed directly with quench dynamics in integrable and nearly integrable systems. As a paradigmatic example, we study global quench dynamics in a transverse-field Ising model with either short-range or long-range interactions. When the model is integrable, we discover a new dynamical critical point with a non-analytic signature in the short-range correlators. The location of the dynamical critical point matches that of the quantum critical point and can be identified using a finite-time scaling method. We extend this scaling picture to systems near integrability and demonstrate the continued existence of a dynamical critical point detectable at prethermal time scales. Therefore, our method can be used to approximately locate the quantum critical point. The scaling method is also relevant to experiments with finite time and system size, and our predictions are testable in near-term experiments with trapped ions and Rydberg atoms.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, supplemental material included
Out Of This World Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Randall, Lisa
name: Sundrum, Raman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in a general hidden sector model, supersymmetry breaking necessarily generates at one-loop a scalar and gaugino mass as a consequence of the super-Weyl anomaly. We study a scenario in which this contribution dominates. We consider the Standard Model particles to be localized on a (3+1)-dimensional subspace or ``3-brane'' of a higher dimensional spacetime, while supersymmetry breaking occurs off the 3-brane, either in the bulk or on another 3-brane. At least one extra dimension is assumed to be compactified roughly one to two orders of magnitude below the four-dimensional Planck scale. This framework is phenomenologically very attractive; it introduces new possibilities for solving the supersymmetric flavor problem, the gaugino mass problem, the supersymmetric CP problem, and the mu-problem. Furthermore, the compactification scale can be consistent with a unification of gauge and gravitational couplings. We demonstrate these claims in a four-dimensional effective theory below the compactification scale that incorporates the relevant features of the underlying higher dimensional theory and the contribution of the super-Weyl anomaly. Naturalness constraints follow not only from symmetries but also from the higher dimensional origins of the theory. We also introduce additional bulk contributions to the MSSM soft masses. This scenario is very predictive: the gaugino masses, squark masses, and $A$ terms are given in terms of MSSM renormalization group functions.
description: 42 pages, LateX, references added, corrections added as Eqs. (43, 53)