cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of CD16 expression on neutrophils predicts treatment efficacy of capecitabine in colorectal cancer patients
Creators: name: Lu, Yu
name: Huang, Yizhou
name: Huang, Lei
name: Xu, Yanjie
name: Wang, Zien
name: Li, Han
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Zhong, Ming
name: Gao, Wei-qiang
name: Zhang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. CRC patients were divided into CD16+group and CD16lowgroup based on CD16 MFI of CD11b+myeloid cells. (A) Unsupervised K-means clustering of CD11b+CD16highcells and CD11b+CD16lowcells based on CD16 MFI of CD11b+CD16+myeloid cells in peripheral blood (K = 2) after capecitabine therapy. CD11b+CD16highcells (above red dashed line, n = 65). (B) Peripheral venous blood was taken from 134 CRC patients 6–9 months after capecitabine therapy and frequencies of CD11b+CD16highcells were analyzed by flow cytometry. (C) Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) was used for determination of different cut-off values for CD16 expression level of CD11b+myeloid cells based on frequencies of CD11b+CD16highcells in peripheral blood of CRC patients after capecitabine therapy. (D) Youden Index values were calculated for different cut-off values of ROC curve. Dashed line indicated the empirically chosen cut-off value for CD16 expression level of CD11b+myeloid cells (3.8%). Patients of CD16+ group or CD16low group were determined if their frequencies of CD11b+CD16high cells were higher or lower than the cut-off value.
Monophyllus redmani Leach 1821
Creators: name: Velazco, Paúl M.
name: O'Neill, Hannah
name: Gunnell, Gregg F.
name: Cooke, Siobhán B.
name: Rimoli, Renato
name: Rosenberger, Alfred L.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Monophyllus
Monophyllus redmani

description: Monophyllus redmani Leach, 1821   Figures 4–6
 MATERIAL EXAMINED: Cueva de Lily: 14 complete skulls, 14 skull fragments, 2 dentaries, 7 humeri, 9 radii. Oleg’s Bat Cave: 20 complete skulls, 9 dentaries, 8 humeri, 2 femora.
EXTANT DISTRIBUTION: The Bahamas (Acklins, Crooked Island), Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos Islands (Middle Caicos, North Caicos, and Providenciales) (Dávalos and Turvey, 2012).
 FOSSIL RECORD: Monophyllus redmani has previously been recovered from fossilized owl pellets (Diquini and Gonâve Island) from Haiti as well as from Quaternary cave deposits (Cerro de San Francisco) from the Dominican Republic (fig. 2; table 1). Additionally, M. redmani has been found in Pleistocene or Holocene cave deposits in the Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Middle Caicos in the Turks and Caicos Islands (Anthony, 1925; Koopman and Willliams, 1951; Williams, 1952; Koopman, 1955; Koopman and Ruibal, 1955; Choate and Birney, 1968; Silva Taboada 1974; Morgan, 2001).
REMARKS: No consistent differences in cranial or postcranial morphology or size were found between our sample and the comparative material (appendix).
description: Published as part of Velazco, Paúl M., O'Neill, Hannah, Gunnell, Gregg F., Cooke, Siobhán B., Rimoli, Renato, Rosenberger, Alfred L. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2013, Quaternary Bat Diversity in the Dominican Republic, pp. 1-20 in American Museum Novitates 2013 (3779) on page 12, DOI: 10.1206/3779.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5364403
Engineering Vertical Silicon Nanostructures for Delivering Bioactive Molecules to Mammalian Cells
Creators: name: STELLA ASLANOGLOU
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111504 Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: Cell Biology

description: Engineered cell–material interfaces driven by 1D vertical nanostructures (VNS) have emerged as a promising route to mediate intracellular delivery that in many instances outperforms its conventional viral and non-viral counterparts. Due to their nanoscale dimensions and localised interactions with a large number of cells, VNS allow intracellular access without inducing toxicity, and can transport genes or other bioactive molecules into them efficiently and in a high throughput manner. This Thesis presents a set of experimental workflows aiming to deliver new paradigms for the design, fabrication, and evaluation of improved VNS–cell interfaces for advanced therapeutics.
INSTITUTIONAL RISK IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE FACE OF NEGOTIATING THE TRANSATLANTIC TRADE AND INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP (TTIP)
Creators: name: Lipińska, Izabela
name: Lipińska, Izabela
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: production risk
subject: food security
subject: Common Agricultural Policy
subject: phytosanitary standards
subject: Geographical Indications
subject: sanitary standards

description: The article discusses the issues connected with the EU entering and conducting negotiations with the US on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. These issues relate to institutional risk due to the necessity to change the agricultural policy statement of the parties and to implement new legal instruments or amend those that already exist. The article aims at analysing the proposed organisational and legal solutions relating to agriculture in the face of negotiations of the contents of the partnership. It also intends to indicate essential diff erences between the parties relating to agriculture and food production, to determine the direction of amendments in the event of joining the partnership, and to assess its potential consequences from the perspective of EU agricultural producers and food consumers.
THE CHANGES ON THE ORGANIC FOOD MARKET
Creators: name: Łuczka, Władysława
name: Łuczka, Władysława
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: change
subject: production
subject: distribution
subject: process
subject: consumption
subject: organic food

description: The paper presents the state of and changes to the organic food market in Poland between 2004 and 2014. The study covered production, processing, distribution chains, price levels and consu mption of organic food. The analyses were carried out based on data obtained from reports on organic farming elaborated by the AFQI, and the author’s own survey on organic and conventional food prices. It was found that the dynamically growing number of organic farms is not refl ected in high growth dynamics in the organic food supply. Processing is also a weak element of the organic food market, showing low growth dynamics. Organic food processing is characterised by a spatial mismatch: in particular regions with considerable concentrations of organic farms, there are fewer processing plants than in regions with fewer farms. This spatial mismatch between production and processing of organic food means that some producers of organic raw materials are forced to sell their products as conventional food, which results in obtaining lower prices and lower profi tability of production. The main change in organic food distribution chains is an increase in the share of specialist shops and growing availability of this kind of product in conventional stores. The study showed that average prices of organic food in Poland are high. Therefore, consumers regularly purchasing organic food make up a small share of the market.
Chiral Anomaly in Toroidal Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Sasaki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is pointed out that the chiral anomaly in 1+1 dimensions should be observed in toroidal carbon nanotubes on a planar geometry with varying magnetic field. We show that the chiral anomaly is closely connected with the persistent current in a one-dimensional metallic ring.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Eiseniella tetraedra
Creators: name: Farhadi, Zeinab
name: Malek, Masoumeh
name: Elahi, Elahe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Eiseniella
Eiseniella tetraedra

description: 8. Eiseniella tetraedra (Savigny, 1826)
For complete synonymy see Csuzdi & Zicsi (2003).
 Material examined: 2 ex. ZUTC Ann., 1251Tange mehrian 4.5.2010. 2 ex. ZUTC Ann., 1255 Tange ganjee 10.3.2010.
 Morphological notes: Clitellum extends on segments 23–27, annular shaped, tubercles on 23, 24–25, 26, body length 20–80mm, diameter 1.5–2.5mm, 65–100 segments, male pore on 13, brown colour, head epilobous, body has characteristic quadrangular shape behind the clitellum.
description: Published as part of Farhadi, Zeinab, Malek, Masoumeh & Elahi, Elahe, 2013, Review of the earthworm fauna of Iran with emphasis on Kohgiluyeh & Boyer- Ahmad Province, pp. 440-448 in Zootaxa 3670 (4) on page 444, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3670.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10098145
Multifractal nature of stock exchange prices
Creators: name: Ausloos, M.
name: Ivanova, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multifractal structure of the temporal dependence of the Deutsche Aktienindex (DAX) is analyzed. The $q$-th order moments of the structure functions and the singular measures are calculated. The generalized Hurst exponent $H(q)$ and the $h(γ(q))$ curve indicate a hierarchy of power law exponents. This approach leads to characterizing the nonstationarity and intermittency pertinent to such financial signals, indicating differences with turbulence data. A list of results on turbulence and financial markets is presented for asserting the analogy.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; an invited talk at: Conference on Computational Physics 2001, Sept 5-8, Aachen, Germany
CHANGES IN FOREIGN TRADE IN AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS BETWEEN THE EU AND CHINA
Creators: name: Pawlak, Karolina
name: Kołodziejczak, Małgorzata
name: Xie, Yumei
name: Pawlak, Karolina
name: Kołodziejczak, Małgorzata
name: Xie, Yumei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: xport
subject: import
subject: agri-food products
subject: competitive advantage
subject: the EU
subject: China

description: The aim of the paper was to identify the changes in bilateral trade in agri-food products between the EU and China, as well as to assess – in mutual relations – ex post competitive advantages of major groups of agri-food products in 2008– 2015. The research is based on data from the Statistical Offi ce of the European Union (Eurostat). The analysis covered the value, trade balance, shares in total trade and commodity structure of trade in agri-food products between the EU and China. Selected indices of revealed comparative advantage (XRCA, MRCA, RTA), Coverage Ratios (CR), Specialization Indicators (SI), and the indices of Intra-Industry Trade (IIT) were calculated for major product groups of the Combined Nomenclature. It was proved that bilateral trade in agri-food products between the EU and China has increased signifi cantly in 2008–2015, and the EU transformed from an importer to a net exporter. Despite the intensifi cation of mutual trade, the importance of China in the EU export of agri-food products remained relatively small. The structure of bilateral trade in agri-food products between the EU and China is consistent with the distribution of comparative advantages obtained by exporters and it is shaped under assumptions of the theory of similarity of preferences, the theory of product diff erentiation of the Armington type, and the Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson theorem of resources abundance. It can be considered that the Chinese agri-food sector is still in the stage of a factor-driven economy, while the agriculture and food industry in the EU countries has reached the stage of an innovation-driven economy.
Additional file 2 of Comparison of response evaluation criteria in solid tumors and tumor regression grade in evaluating the effect of preoperative systemic therapy of gastric cancer
Creators: name: Lai, Ming-Yu
name: Kang, Shi-Yang
name: Sun, Yu-Ting
name: Quan, Ting-Ting
name: Lu, Shi-Xun
name: He, Cai-Yun
name: Zhou, Zhi-Wei
name: Yang, Li-Qiong
name: Luo, Hui-Yan
name: Wang, Feng-Hua
name: Li, Yu-Hong
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
name: Guan, Wen-Long
name: Qiu, Miao-Zhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Boundary states of 4D topological matter: Emergence and full 3D-imaging of nodal Seifert surfaces
Creators: name: Li, Linhu
name: Lee, Ching Hua
name: Gong, Jiangbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With its boundary tracing out a link or knot in 3D, the Seifert surface is a 2D surface of core importance to topological classification. We propose the first-ever experimentally realistic setup where Seifert surfaces emerge as the boundary states of 4D topological matter. Unlike ordinary real space knots that exist in polymers, biomolecules and everyday life, our knots and their Seifert surfaces exist as momentum space nodal structures, where topological linkages have profound effects on optical and transport phenomena. Realized with 4D circuit lattices, our nodal Seifert systems are freed from symmetry constraints and readily tunable due to the dimension and distance agnostic nature of circuit connections. Importantly, their Seifert surfaces manifest as very pronounced impedance peaks in their 3D-imaging via impedance measurements, and are directly related to knot invariants like the Alexander polynomial and knot Signature. This work thus unleashes the great potential of Seifert surfaces as sophisticated yet accessible mathematical tools in the study of exotic band structures.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 7: of Sequential combination of cisplatin with eugenol targets ovarian cancer stem cells through the Notch-Hes1 signalling pathway
Creators: name: Islam, Syed
name: Aboussekhra, Abdelilah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Materials and methods (DOCX 21 kb)
Universality of the Crossing Probability for the Potts Model for q=1,2,3,4
Creators: name: Vasilyev, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universality of the crossing probability $π_{hs}$ of a system to percolate only in the horizontal direction, was investigated numerically by using a cluster Monte-Carlo algorithm for the $q$-state Potts model for $q=2,3,4$ and for percolation $q=1$. We check the percolation through Fortuin-Kasteleyn clusters near the critical point on the square lattice by using representation of the Potts model as the correlated site-bond percolation model. It was shown that probability of a system to percolate only in the horizontal direction $π_{hs}$ has universal form $π_{hs}=A(q) Q(z)$ for $q=1,2,3,4$ as a function of the scaling variable $z= [ b(q)L^{\frac{1}{ν(q)}}(p-p_{c}(q,L)) ]^{ζ(q)}$. Here, $p=1-\exp(-β)$ is the probability of a bond to be closed, $A(q)$ is the nonuniversal crossing amplitude, $b(q)$ is the nonuniversal metric factor, $ζ(q)$ is the nonuniversal scaling index, $ν(q)$ is the correlation length index. The universal function $Q(x) \simeq \exp(-z)$. Nonuniversal scaling factors were found numerically.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, revtex4b, (minor errors in text fixed, journal-ref added)
Octolasion lacteum
Creators: name: Farhadi, Zeinab
name: Malek, Masoumeh
name: Elahi, Elahe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Octolasion
Octolasion lacteum

description: 9. Octolasion lacteum (Örley, 1881)
For complete synonymy see Csuzdi & Zicsi (2003).
 Material Examined. 2 ex. ZUTC Ann., 1242 Yasuj Fall 6.12.2009, 2 ex. ZUTC Ann., 1270 Beshar 3.12.2009.
 Morphological notes. Clitellum extends on 30–35, tubercles on 31–34, body length 30–120mm, diameter 2– 4mm, 50–150 segments, whitish colour, head epilobous.
description: Published as part of Farhadi, Zeinab, Malek, Masoumeh & Elahi, Elahe, 2013, Review of the earthworm fauna of Iran with emphasis on Kohgiluyeh & Boyer- Ahmad Province, pp. 440-448 in Zootaxa 3670 (4) on page 444, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3670.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10098145
Fannia albitarsis STEIN 1911
Creators: name: Hänel, Christine
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Fanniidae
Fannia
Fannia albitarsis

description: Fannia albitarsis STEIN, 1911
 New record for the Tristan da Cunha archipelago (see Fig. 3).
 Widespread in South America (CARVALHO et al., 2003: 7), and introduced into South Africa (PONT, 1980a: 719), Amsterdam Island (PONT, 2006: 318), Australia, New Zealand (PONT, 1989: 700) and Fiji. Adult flies can be easily recognised using the key and illustrations in PONT & CARVALHO (1994: 231, figs 1-3): particularly characteristic are the ornamentations of the fore tarsomeres and hind femur in males The larvae are saprophages, and have been reared from birds’ nests, poultry and sheep dung, and carcasses of a stingray, fish and a bird (HOLLOWAY, 1985: 253).
Seven specimens (4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀), collected on Tristan and Nightingale Islands in 2005:
TRISTAN DA CUNHA, west of Edinburgh village, potato patches, cultivated cropland, potatoes, vegetation and cattle grazing, ± 127 ft., 37°09'06"S 12°34'26"W, 07-12.ii.2005, site 2, sample 14c, C. HÄNEL, 1 ♀ (pinned) (see Fig. 3).
 NIGHTINGALE, West Road, path inland from landing, tussock grassland some Scirpus and alien spp. in path, 37°25'02"S 12°28'66"W, 28-29.iii.2005, site 7, sample 19a, C. HÄNEL, 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (alcohol).
NIGHTINGALE, Herbert’s hut site, East Landing area, tussock grassland and alien veg. along path, 37°25'08"S 12°28'53"W, 29-31.iii.2005, site 3, sample 20a, C. HÄNEL, 1 ♀ (alcohol).
description: Published as part of Hänel, Christine & Pont, Adrian C., 2008, Houseflies of the Tristan da Cunha Islands: new records, including the first for Fannia albitarsis S, 1911 (Diptera: Fanniidae, Muscidae), pp. 211-222 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 58 (1) on pages 215-216, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.58.1.211-222, http://zenodo.org/record/5364451
CHANGES IN THE ORGANIZATION AND LOGISTICS OF SUPPLIES IN SUGAR FACTORIES (METHODOLOGICAL ASSUMPTIONS FOR THE STUDY OF EFFECTIVENESS)
Creators: name: Polowczyk, Marcin
name: Baum, Rafał
name: Polowczyk, Marcin
name: Baum, Rafał
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: logistics
subject: organization of deliveries
subject: transport of sugar beet

description: The article attempts to determine the methodological assumptions for further research on the effectiveness of changes in the organization and logistics of supplies in sugar factories. For this purpose, data were collected on historical ways of organizing transport of sugar beets to various sugar factories. Preliminary analysis of the data shows that the direction of development of the organization and logistics of beet deliveries is towards a process fully organized and supervised by individual sugar producers. This approach allows for better use of existing resources and the development of new directions of the organization processes. All actions taken by the sugar sector are aimed at introducing optimization, acceleration of movement and use of the latest communication techniques in order to reduce effort and time in the organization of the process.
The analysis of scientific and technical literature about the Sudan, 1970–1989
Creators: name: Hamouda, Abu O.M.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The analysis of scientific and technical literature about the Sudan, 1970–1989
Defining Extremist Narratives: A review of the current state of the art
Creators: name: Postigo Fuentes, Ana Yara
name: Hartmann, Stefan
name: Kailuweit, Rolf
name: Ziem, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Extremism
Narrative
Populism
discourse

description: The ARENAS project considers the effectiveness of extremist narratives as a fundamentally discursive phenomenon and seeks to identify and characterise their linguistic, and more broadly, semiotic dimensions in order to provide concrete recommendations concerning their detection, characterisation, and prevention.

First, “extremism” needs to be distinguished from other concepts like “hate speech” or “radicalism”, and “narratives” need to be distinguished from other concepts like “ideology”, “discourses”, “frames” or “storytelling”.

This Literature Review aims to define extremist narratives within the academic community (discourse analysis, history, political science, narratology) and develop an operational definition of extremist narratives.
Anisotropy of superconducting MgB2 as seen in electron spin resonance and magnetization data
Creators: name: Simon, F.
name: Janossy, A.
name: Feher, T.
name: Muranyi, F.
name: Garaj, S.
name: Forro, L.
name: Petrovic, C.
name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Lapertot, G.
name: Kogan, V. G.
name: Canfield, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the conduction electron spin resonance (CESR) in fine powders of MgB2 both in the superconducting and normal states. The Pauli susceptibility is chi_s=2.0*10^{-5} emu/mole in the temperature range of 450 to 600 K. The spin relaxation rate has an anomalous temperature dependence. The CESR measured below T_c at several frequencies suggests that MgB_2 is a strongly anisotropic superconductor with the upper critical field, H_c2, ranging between 2 and 16 T. The high-field reversible magnetization data of a randomly oriented powder sample are well described assuming that MgB_2 is an anisotropic superconductor with H_c2^{ab} / H_{c2}^{c} \approx 6--9.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps figures
Perelia kaznakovi
Creators: name: Farhadi, Zeinab
name: Malek, Masoumeh
name: Elahi, Elahe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Perelia
Perelia kaznakovi

description: 10. Perelia kaznakovi (Michaelsen, 1910)
For complete synonymy see Csuzdi & Pavlíček (2005a)
 Material examined. 2 ex. ZUTC Ann., 1243 Yasuj Fall 3.3.2009, 2 ex. ZUTC Ann., 1268 Chitab 1.3.2010.
 Morphological notes. Clitellum extends on 27–35, tubercles on 32–34, body length 55–70mm, diameter 5– 6mm, nephridial bladders S-shaped with ectal loop, setae closely paired, pigmentation lacking.
 Cluster analysis (Fig. 2). Constructed dendrogram by hierarchical cluster analysis divides the sampling localities into two main clusters, which further split into sub-clusters. The first sub-cluster includes Ardebil, West Azerbaijan, East Azerbaijan and Isfahan. The second one is separated into two branches, including (1) Mazandaran, Guilan, Golestan, Tehran and Boyer-Ahmad and (2) Khorasan and Khuzestan on another branch. Fars Province is not included in either of the two major clusters (Fig. 2).
description: Published as part of Farhadi, Zeinab, Malek, Masoumeh & Elahi, Elahe, 2013, Review of the earthworm fauna of Iran with emphasis on Kohgiluyeh & Boyer- Ahmad Province, pp. 440-448 in Zootaxa 3670 (4) on page 444, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3670.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10098145
Supplementary Tables and Figures and Analyses from Disentangling the mechanisms linking dispersal and sociality in supergene-mediated ant social forms
Creators: name: Fontcuberta, Amaranta
name: De Gasperin, Ornela
name: Avril, Amaury
name: Sagane Dind
name: Chapuisat, Michel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Table S1, S2 and Figures S1, S2, S3 and S4
Effective area of photonic crystal fibers
Creators: name: Mortensen, Niels Asger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effective area A_eff of photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) with a triangular air-hole lattice in the cladding. It is first of all an important quantity in the context of non-linearities, but it also has connections to leakage loss, macro-bending loss, and numerical aperture. Single-mode versus multi-mode operation in PCFs can also be studied by comparing effective areas of the different modes. We report extensive numerical studies of PCFs with varying air hole size. Our results can be scaled to a given pitch and thus provide a general map of the effective area. We also use the concept of effective area to calculate the "phase" boundary between the regimes with single-mode and multi-mode operation.
description: 8 pages including 5 figures. Webpage at http://www.crystal-fibre.com
Muscina stabulans
Creators: name: Hänel, Christine
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Muscina
Muscina stabulans

description: Muscina stabulans (FALLÉN, 1817)
 New locality record for Nightingale Island.
First recorded by FREY (1954: 43-44) from Tristan Island. Additional records are reported by BAIRD (1965: 426) and HOLDGATE (1965: 397).
Cosmopolitan in distribution. Adults are synanthropic. Larvae are saprophagous at first, becoming facultative carnivores later; they breed in decaying animal and vegetable matter, though apparently not excrement, and are recorded as parasitoids of other insects and as occasionally causing myiasis in higher mammals.
Four male specimens collected at Nightingale Island in 2005.
NIGHTINGALE, East Landing area below shacks, coastal boulders with penguin colony and tussock, 37°25'09"S 12°28'44"W, Malaise, 1.iv.2005, site 1, sample 1, C. HÄNEL, 4 ♂♂ (alcohol).
description: Published as part of Hänel, Christine & Pont, Adrian C., 2008, Houseflies of the Tristan da Cunha Islands: new records, including the first for Fannia albitarsis S, 1911 (Diptera: Fanniidae, Muscidae), pp. 211-222 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 58 (1) on page 217, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.58.1.211-222, http://zenodo.org/record/5364451
The Detectability and Characterization of the TRAPPIST-1 Exoplanet Atmospheres with JWST
Creators: name: Lustig-Yaeger, Jacob
name: Meadows, Victoria S.
name: Lincowski, Andrew P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will offer the first opportunity to characterize terrestrial exoplanets with sufficient precision to identify high mean molecular weight atmospheres, and TRAPPIST-1's seven known transiting Earth-sized planets are particularly favorable targets. To assist community preparations for JWST, we use simulations of plausible post-ocean-loss and habitable environments for the TRAPPIST-1 exoplanets, and test simulations of all bright object time series spectroscopy modes and all MIRI photometry filters to determine optimal observing strategies for atmospheric detection and characterization using both transmission and emission observations. We find that transmission spectroscopy with NIRSpec Prism is optimal for detecting terrestrial, CO2 containing atmospheres, potentially in fewer than 10 transits for all seven TRAPPIST-1 planets, if they lack high altitude aerosols. If the TRAPPIST-1 planets possess Venus-like H2SO4 aerosols, up to 12 times more transits may be required to detect atmospheres. We present optimal instruments and observing modes for the detection of individual molecular species in a given terrestrial atmosphere and an observational strategy for discriminating between evolutionary states. We find that water may be prohibitively difficult to detect in both Venus-like and habitable atmospheres due to its presence lower in the atmosphere where transmission spectra are less sensitive. Although the presence of biogenic O2 and O3 will be extremely challenging to detect, abiotically produced oxygen from past ocean loss may be detectable for all seven TRAPPIST-1 planets via O2-O2 collisionally-induced absorption at 1.06 and 1.27 microns, or via NIR O3 features for the outer three planets. Our results constitute a suite of hypotheses on the nature and detectability of highly-evolved terrestrial exoplanet atmospheres that may be tested with JWST.
description: 37 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
title: Electronic Money and Payments: Recent Developments and Issues
Creators: name: Fung, Ben
name: Molico, Miguel
name: Stuber, Gerald
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2014

description: The authors review recent developments in retail payments in Canada and elsewhere, with a focus on e-money products, and assess their potential public policy implications. In particular, they study how these developments will affect the demand for bank notes, and the central bank’s balance sheet and its seigniorage revenue, which as a result might affect the central bank’s ability to implement and conduct monetary policy and to promote financial stability. Other public policy issues, such as safety and efficiency, and user protection as well as legal, security and law enforcement, are also considered. While the demise of cash is not imminent, it is important for the central bank to continue to evaluate its potential roles with regard to e-money.
description: Les auteurs analysent l’évolution récente des paiements de détail au Canada et à l’étranger, en se concentrant sur les produits de monnaie électronique, et évaluent leur incidence possible sur les politiques publiques. Plus particulièrement, ils étudient la façon dont les tendances observées influeront sur la demande de billets, ainsi que sur le bilan de la banque centrale et ses revenus de seigneuriage, ce qui pourrait avoir des répercussions sur la capacité de cette dernière de mettre en oeuvre sa politique monétaire et de promouvoir la stabilité financière. Ils examinent également d’autres enjeux des politiques publiques, notamment la fiabilité et l’efficience, ainsi que la protection de l’usager, la sûreté, l’application de la loi et des questions d’ordre juridique. Bien que la disparition de l’argent comptant ne soit pas imminente, il est impératif que la banque centrale continue d’évaluer les rôles qu’elle pourrait jouer dans l’utilisation de la monnaie électronique.
On the pseudo-Hermitian nondiagonalizable Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Scolarici, G.
name: Solombrino, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of (possibly nondiagonalizable) pseudo-Hermitian operators with discrete spectrum, showing that in no case (unless they are diagonalizable and have a real spectrum) they are Hermitian with respect to a semidefinite inner product, and that the pseudo-Hermiticity property is equivalent to the existence of an antilinear involutory symmetry. Moreover, we show that a typical degeneracy of the real eigenvalues (which reduces to the well known Kramers degeneracy in the Hermitian case) occurs whenever a fermionic (possibly nondiagonalizable) pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonian admits an antilinear symmetry like the time-reversal operator $T$. Some consequences and applications are briefly discussed.
description: 22 pages
Integration of AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance in Smart Concrete Structures to Enhance Sustainability and Lifecycle Efficiency
Creators: name: North American Academic Research
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Abstract: AI-driven predictive maintenance into smart concrete buildings improves lifespan efficiency and sustainability by lowering environmental impact, increasing monitoring accuracy, and optimizing resource use. A 20% longer lifespan, 15% cheaper maintenance costs, and substantial resource savings are among the advantages. By addressing issues including high prices, talent shortages, and a lack of locally relevant models, skill development, international cooperation, and legislative changes can open the door for Bangladesh to have sustainable, cutting-edge civil engineering.

Methods: Smart concrete buildings, using machine learning for degradation prediction and IoT sensors for real-time detection. Simulations and case studies in Bangladesh validate the approach, with cost-benefit analyses showcasing economic and sustainability potential. IoT sensors enable real-time anomaly detection, while simulations validate the framework under Bangladesh-specific conditions. Case studies and data from surveys, interviews, and secondary sources address local challenges. Key benefits include a 20% longer lifespan and 15% lower maintenance costs. Addressing challenges like costs and talent gaps through skill development and policy reforms can advance sustainable civil engineering.

Results: Maintenance AI-driven in smart concrete buildings, using machine learning for degradation prediction and IoT sensors for real-time detection. Simulations and case studies in Bangladesh validate the approach, with cost-benefit analyses showcasing economic and sustainability potential.
Modeling of drop sizes from effervescent atomization of gelatinized starch suspensions
Creators: name: Schröder, Jewe
name: Schlender, Marc
name: Sojka, Paul E.
name: Gaukel, Volker
name: Schuchmann, Heike P.
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2010

description: The applicability of previously published models for prediction of representative drop sizes resulting from effervescent atomization has been evaluated for usage with gelatinized starch suspensions. The calculated results are in qualitative agreement with experimental ones, but show an over prediction and reduced sensitivity to material properties. Analysis of the models shows that the material properties are neglected in a significant step.
Additional file 3: of Strategies to reduce diagnostic errors: a systematic review
Creators: name: Abimanyi-Ochom, Julie
name: Shalika Bohingamu Mudiyanselage
name: Catchpool, Max
name: Firipis, Marnie
name: Sithara Wanni Arachchige Dona
name: Watts, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The effectiveness of audit and communication strategies in reducing diagnostic errors. (DOCX 21 kb)
title: Vulvar cancer MRI staging
Creators: name: Braga, Miguel
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genital (female) imaging
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: MR
subject: Cancer
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 84-year-old woman with Alzheimer’s disease and associated dependence for basic activities of daily living was referred to our institution after a vulvar lesion was found incidentally by the caregiver while showering.

Physical examination revealed an extensive vulvar tumour with vaginal invasion and a right palpable inguinal node. 

description: 84 years, female
Stenchaetothrips biformis
Creators: name: Masumoto, Masami
name: Okajima, Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Stenchaetothrips
Stenchaetothrips biformis

description: Stenchaetothrips biformis (Bagnall)
(Figs. 8–17)
 Bagnallia biformis Bagnall, 1913: 237.
This species is distributed throughout Japan, and widespread in the Oriental region to Europe, Australia and South America. It is known as a pest of rice. Body uniformly brown to dark brown; fore wings almost uniformly brown with a small pale spot near base. Head (Figs. 8–10) prolonged anteriorly, nearly straight at cheeks. Postocular setae I often absent, III much longer than I and the longest, II often slightly behind setal row. Antennal segments III and IV without distal neck (Fig. 11). Metascutum (Fig. 12) without CPS. Mesothoracic endofurca without spinula. Abdominal tergites often with small teeth directed laterally along posterior margin (Figs. 13, 14); tergite VIII (Fig. 15) with posteromarginal comb complete; tergite IX with posterior pair of CPS only; sternites without discal setae, usually with small scallops along posterior margin; sternite I with one or two microsetae anteromedially; sternites III to VII or fewer sternites often each with a small pore plate. In male, body colour similar to female but head to thorax and fore wing often paler than female; abdominal tergites (Fig. 16) with distinct teeth directed laterally along posterior margin, but VIII with posteromarginal comb short teeth-like and directed medially; sternites (Fig. 17) with some microtrichia, pore plates oblong.
description: Published as part of Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji, 2013, Review of the genus  Thrips  and related genera (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Japan, pp. 1-65 in Zootaxa 3678 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3678.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098369
Coherence of quantum channels
Creators: name: Xu, Jianwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the coherence of quantum channels and establish a resource theory for quantifying the coherence of quantum channels via Choi matrix. To this aim, we define the incoherent channels and incoherent superchannels. This theory recovers the case of quantum states when we view quantum states as a special case of quantum channels and also, this theory allows some analytical expressions for coherence measures.
description: 9 pages, no figure, any comments are welcome
Additional file 2: of Strategies to reduce diagnostic errors: a systematic review
Creators: name: Abimanyi-Ochom, Julie
name: Shalika Bohingamu Mudiyanselage
name: Catchpool, Max
name: Firipis, Marnie
name: Sithara Wanni Arachchige Dona
name: Watts, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Risk of bias assessment. (DOCX 27 kb)
Non-Volatile Superconductivity in an Insulating Copper Oxide Induced via Ionic Liquid Gating
Creators: name: Wei, Xinjian
name: Li, Hao-bo
name: Zhang, Qinghua
name: Li, Dong
name: Qin, Mingyang
name: Hu, Wei
name: He, Ge
name: Huan, Qing
name: Yu, Li
name: Chen, Qihong
name: Miao, Jun
name: Yuan, Jie
name: Zhu, Beiyi
name: Kusmartseva, A.
name: Kusmartsev, F. V.
name: Silhanek, Alejandro V.
name: Xiang, Tao
name: Yu, Weiqiang
name: Lin, Yuan
name: Gu, Lin
name: Yu, Pu
name: Jin, Kui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manipulating the superconducting states of high-T_c cuprate superconductors in an efficient and reliable way is of great importance for their applications in next-generation electronics. Traditional methods are mostly based on a trial-and-error method that is difficult to implement and time consuming. Here, employing ionic liquid gating, a selective control of volatile and non-volatile superconductivity is achieved in pristine insulating Pr_2CuO_{4\pmδ} film, based on two distinct mechanisms: 1) with positive electric fields, the film can be reversibly switched between non-superconducting and superconducting states, attributed to the carrier doping effect. 2) The film becomes more resistive by applying negative bias voltage up to -4 V, but strikingly, a non-volatile superconductivity is achieved once the gate voltage is removed. Such a persistent superconducting state represents a novel phenomenon in copper oxides, resulting from the doping healing of oxygen vacancies in copper-oxygen planes as unraveled by high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscope and in-situ x-ray diffraction experiments. The effective manipulation and mastering of volatile/non-volatile superconductivity in the same parent cuprate opens the door to more functionalities for superconducting electronics, as well as supplies flexible samples for investigating the nature of quantum phase transitions in high-T_c superconductors.
Additional file 3 of CD16 expression on neutrophils predicts treatment efficacy of capecitabine in colorectal cancer patients
Creators: name: Lu, Yu
name: Huang, Yizhou
name: Huang, Lei
name: Xu, Yanjie
name: Wang, Zien
name: Li, Han
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Zhong, Ming
name: Gao, Wei-qiang
name: Zhang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. CD11b+CD16+ myeloid cells and CD11b+CD16− myeloid cells were neutrophils. (A) Peripheral venous blood from capecitabine-resistant and capecitabine-sensitive CRC patients after the therapy was collected. CD11b+CD16+ myeloid cells in sensitive patients and CD11b+CD16− myeloid cells in resistant patients were analyzed for their CD15 and CD66b expression. Meanwhile, a part of peripheral blood leukocytes from same patients were stained with mouse IgM isotype control. CD15 and CD66b expression were compared between cells stained with antibodies and that stained with isotype control. (B) The data of RNA sequencing was compared with published data of neutrophils using GSEA. Representative gene sets of neutrophil signature were shown.
Influence of disorder on the ferromagnetism in diluted magnetic semiconductors
Creators: name: Chudnovskiy, A. L.
name: Pfannkuche, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Influence of disorder on the ferromagnetic phase transition in diluted (III,Mn)V semiconductors is investigated analytically. The regime of small disorder is addressed, and the enhancement of the critical temperature by disorder is found both in the mean field approximation and from the analysis of the zero temperature spin stiffness. Due to disorder, the spin wave fluctuations around the ferromagnetically ordered state acquire a finite mass. At large charge carrier band width, the spin wave mass squared becomes negative, signaling the breakdown of the ferromagnetic ground state and the onset of a noncollinear magnetic order.
description: Replaced with revised version. 10 pages, 3 figures