cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Resolution of the pion puzzle: the QCD string in Nambu-Goldstone mesons
Creators: name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pions and kaons have double nature: the chiral dynamics of Nambu-Goldstone bosons together with the usual string dynamics common to all mesons. To uncover the interplay of both dynamics the effective chiral Lagrangian is derived from the QCD Lagrangian using the Field Correlator Method and the pion self-energy (mass) operator is written explicitly. The latter contains an infinite number of poles, but normalized to zero at zero momentum because of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. As a result one obtains the Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation for the ground state pion and (slightly shifted by chiral dynamics) the usual spectrum of radially excited pions starting with $π(1300)$.
description: 20 pages, no figures; v2: minor corrections
Kewa Christenh. 2014, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.
name: Brockington, Samuel F.
name: Christin, Pascal-Antoine
name: Sage, Rowan F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Kewaceae
Kewa

description: Kewa Christenh., gen. nov.
 Type of the genus:— Kewa salsoloides (Burch.) Christenh. (= Pharnaceum salsoloides Burch.).
 The genus differs from Hypertelis sensu stricto in having succulent, alternate, terete leaves, stipules that are adnate to the sheathing leaf bases, simple umbellate inflorescences on long stalks, the short stigmatic crests topping the ovary, and the absence of a nectary disk.
 Etymology:— Kewa is named for Kew, a village in Richmond, Surrey, southwest London, where the internationally acclaimed Royal Botanic Gardens are situated. This botanical institute has conducted botanical research worldwide for over 250 years and has earned a global fame in taxonomy, conservation, horticulture and science. We chose to name it in honour of RBG Kew because members of the genus occur in areas (St. Helena, southern Africa, Madagascar) where Kew carried out research, and samples provided by Kew have been instrumental in resolving the relationships discussed here.
description: Published as part of Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Brockington, Samuel F., Christin, Pascal-Antoine & Sage, Rowan F., 2014, On the disintegration of Molluginaceae: a new genus and family (Kewa, Kewaceae) segregated from Hypertelis, and placement of Macarthuria in Macarthuriaceae, pp. 238-242 in Phytotaxa 181 (4) on page 240, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5146298
Overview of Quantum Error Prevention and Leakage Elimination
Creators: name: Byrd, Mark S.
name: Wu, Lian-Ao
name: Lidar, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum error prevention strategies will be required to produce a scalable quantum computing device and are of central importance in this regard. Progress in this area has been quite rapid in the past few years. In order to provide an overview of the achievements in this area, we discuss the three major classes of error prevention strategies, the abilities of these methods and the shortcomings. We then discuss the combinations of these strategies which have recently been proposed in the literature. Finally we present recent results in reducing errors on encoded subspaces using decoupling controls. We show how to generally remove mixing of an encoded subspace with external states (termed leakage errors) using decoupling controls. Such controls are known as ``leakage elimination operations'' or ``LEOs.''
description: 8 pages, no figures, submitted to the proceedings of the Physics of Quantum Electronics, 2004
The Formation Times and Building Blocks of Milky Way-mass Galaxies in the FIRE Simulations
Creators: name: Santistevan, Isaiah B.
name: Wetzel, Andrew
name: El-Badry, Kareem
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
name: Bailin, Jeremy
name: Faucher-Giguere, Claude-Andre
name: Benincasa, Samantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surveys of the Milky Way (MW) and M31 enable detailed studies of stellar populations across ages and metallicities, with the goal of reconstructing formation histories across cosmic time. These surveys motivate key questions for galactic archaeology in a cosmological context: when did the main progenitor of a MW/M31-mass galaxy form, and what were the galactic building blocks that formed it? We investigate the formation times and progenitor galaxies of MW/M31-mass galaxies using the FIRE-2 cosmological simulations, including 6 isolated MW/M31-mass galaxies and 6 galaxies in Local Group (LG)-like pairs at z = 0. We examine main progenitor "formation" based on two metrics: (1) transition from primarily ex-situ to in-situ stellar mass growth and (2) mass dominance compared to other progenitors. We find that the main progenitor of a MW/M31-mass galaxy emerged typically at z ~ 3-4 (11.6-12.2 Gyr ago), while stars in the bulge region (inner 2 kpc) at z = 0 formed primarily in a single main progenitor at z < 5 (< 12.6 Gyr ago). Compared with isolated hosts, the main progenitors of LG-like paired hosts emerged significantly earlier (Δz ~ 2, Δt ~ 1.6 Gyr), with ~ 4x higher stellar mass at all z > 4 (> 12.2 Gyr ago). This highlights the importance of environment in MW/M31-mass galaxy formation, especially at early times. Overall, about 100 galaxies with M_star > 10^5 M_sun formed a typical MW/M31-mass system. Thus, surviving satellites represent a highly incomplete census (by ~ 5x) of the progenitor population.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Modular Stochastic Rewritable Petri Nets
Creators: name: Capra, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Petri Nets (PN) are widely used for modeling concurrent and distributed systems, but face challenges in modeling adaptive systems. To address this, we have formalized "rewritable" PT nets (RwPT) using Maude, a declarative language with sound rewriting logic semantics. Recently, we introduced a modular approach that utilizes algebraic operators to construct large RwPT models. This technique employs composite node labeling to outline symmetries in hierarchical organization, preserved through net rewrites. Once stochastic parameters are added to the formalism, we present an automated process to derive a lumped CTMC from the quotient graph generated by an RwPT.
description: In Proceedings ICLP 2024, arXiv:2502.08453
MOESM1 of A systematic review of the efficiency of recruitment to stroke rehabilitation randomised controlled trials
Creators: name: McGill, Kris
name: Sackley, Catherine
name: Godwin, Jon
name: McGarry, Jodie
name: Brady, Marian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplment A: example cochrane group search strategy for MEDLINE B: Note on author contact C: Non-sig effects of trial features D: All non-sig post-hoc results.
Characterization of health-related quality of life based on the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire in head-and-neck cancer patients undergoing modern radiotherapy
Creators: name: Sprave, Tanja
name: Constantinos Zamboglou
name: Verma, Vivek
name: Nicolay, Nils H.
name: Anca-Ligia Grosu
name: Lindenmeier, Jörg
name: Tscheulin, Dieter K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Patient-reported quality of life in cancer patients is becoming increasingly important, especially for head-and-neck (H&N) cancers, which are at risk of experiencing severe treatment-related toxicities. Therefore, we sought to characterize the peritherapeutic HRQOL of contemporary patients using the well-validated EQ-5D-5 L questionnaire. Methods: All patients receiving radiotherapy for H&N cancers between July 2019 and November 2019 at the University of Freiburg Medical Center who completed the first two follow-ups were included. Results: All 49 patients completed the questionnaires at all time points of data collection, yielding 196 total questionnaires. The mean EQ-5D-5 L index score of the overall population before radiotherapy, after radiotherapy, and three and six months following radiotherapy was 0.837 (standard deviation, SD 0.17), 0.828 (SD 0.16), 0.855 (SD 0.15), and 0.856 (SD 0.14) respectively. The respective mean EQ VAS scores were 63.88 (SD 20.72), 63.67 (SD 21.81), 63.67 (SD 21.81), and 65.20 (SD 22.41) respectively. The respective changes of the HI and EQ VAS score over time for this cohort were not significant (Friedman test p = 0.273, p = 0.618). Conclusion: Despite the known therapy-related toxicities, no significant permanent deterioration of HRQOL in this cohort was observed.
Euphorbia adenoptera Bertoloni 1844
Creators: name: Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da
name: Cordeiro, Inês
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia adenoptera

description: 1. Euphorbia adenoptera Bertoloni (1844: 20) (Fig. 1A–D). Type:— DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. Locality unknown, C.L.G. Bertero s.n. (holotype TO, isotypes F!, G-DC!).
 Distribution and habitat:— Euphorbia adenoptera is a widespread weed, occurring in Mexico, Central America, the Carribean and South America. In the State of São Paulo the species is only known by specimens collected on roadsides.
 Representative Specimen:— BRAZIL. São Paulo: Atibaia, 28 October 2013, O.L.M. Silva 93 (SP).
 Taxonomic notes:— Euphorbia adenoptera is similar to E. thymifolia, but differs from it in the cyathial glands appendages (well developed in E. adenoptera vs. absent or inconspicuous in E. thymifolia). Both species have an inconspicuous growth of the pistillate flower’s pedicel, so that the fruit is exposed through an aperture between the two glands bearing bigger appendages in E. adenoptera, while the subsessile fruit splits the involucre during its maturation in E. thymifolia. Euphorbia adenoptera also can be distinguished from E. thymifolia by its purplish anthers (vs. yellowish in E. thymifolia) and the seeds.
description: Published as part of Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da, Cordeiro, Inês & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2014, Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 193-215 in Phytotaxa 181 (4) on page 196, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5146135
Data2Concept2Text: An Explainable Multilingual Framework for Data Analysis Narration
Creators: name: Bertini, Flavio
name: Palù, Alessandro Dal
name: Zaglio, Federica
name: Fabiano, Francesco
name: Formisano, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a complete explainable system that interprets a set of data, abstracts the underlying features and describes them in a natural language of choice. The system relies on two crucial stages: (i) identifying emerging properties from data and transforming them into abstract concepts, and (ii) converting these concepts into natural language. Despite the impressive natural language generation capabilities demonstrated by Large Language Models, their statistical nature and the intricacy of their internal mechanism still force us to employ these techniques as black boxes, forgoing trustworthiness. Developing an explainable pipeline for data interpretation would allow facilitating its use in safety-critical environments like processing medical information and allowing non-experts and visually impaired people to access narrated information. To this end, we believe that the fields of knowledge representation and automated reasoning research could present a valid alternative. Expanding on prior research that tackled the first stage (i), we focus on the second stage, named Concept2Text. Being explainable, data translation is easily modeled through logic-based rules, once again emphasizing the role of declarative programming in achieving AI explainability. This paper explores a Prolog/CLP-based rewriting system to interpret concepts-articulated in terms of classes and relations, plus common knowledge-derived from a generic ontology, generating natural language text. Its main features include hierarchical tree rewritings, modular multilingual generation, support for equivalent variants across semantic, grammar, and lexical levels, and a transparent rule-based system. We outline the architecture and demonstrate its flexibility through some examples capable of generating numerous diverse and equivalent rewritings based on the input concept.
description: In Proceedings ICLP 2024, arXiv:2502.08453
Coevolution of dynamical states and interactions in dynamic networks
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Martin G.
name: Eguiluz, Victor M.
name: Miguel, Maxi San
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the coupled dynamics of the internal states of a set of interacting elements and the network of interactions among them. Interactions are modeled by a spatial game and the network of interaction links evolves adapting to the outcome of the game. As an example we consider a model of cooperation, where the adaptation is shown to facilitate the formation of a hierarchical interaction network that sustains a highly cooperative stationary state. The resulting network has the characteristics of a small world network when a mechanism of local neighbor selection is introduced in the adaptive network dynamics. The highly connected nodes in the hierarchical structure of the network play a leading role in the stability of the network. Perturbations acting on the state of these special nodes trigger global avalanches leading to complete network reorganization.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, for related material visit http:www.imedea.uib.es/physdept/
Simple $k$-Planar Graphs are Simple $(k+1)$-Quasiplanar
Creators: name: Angelini, Patrizio
name: Bekos, Michael A.
name: Brandenburg, Franz J.
name: Da Lozzo, Giordano
name: Di Battista, Giuseppe
name: Didimo, Walter
name: Hoffmann, Michael
name: Liotta, Giuseppe
name: Montecchiani, Fabrizio
name: Rutter, Ignaz
name: Tóth, Csaba D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A simple topological graph is $k$-quasiplanar ($k\geq 2$) if it contains no $k$ pairwise crossing edges, and $k$-planar if no edge is crossed more than $k$ times. In this paper, we explore the relationship between $k$-planarity and $k$-quasiplanarity to show that, for $k \geq 2$, every $k$-planar simple topological graph can be transformed into a $(k+1)$-quasiplanar simple topological graph.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1705.05569
Abduction of Domain Relationships from Data for VQA
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Al Mehdi Saadat
name: Shakarian, Paulo
name: Simari, Gerardo I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study the problem of visual question answering (VQA) where the image and query are represented by ASP programs that lack domain data. We provide an approach that is orthogonal and complementary to existing knowledge augmentation techniques where we abduce domain relationships of image constructs from past examples. After framing the abduction problem, we provide a baseline approach, and an implementation that significantly improves the accuracy of query answering yet requires few examples.
description: In Proceedings ICLP 2024, arXiv:2502.08453
Reply to comments on "Gapless spin liquid ground state of spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model on square lattices"
Creators: name: Liu, Wen-Yuan
name: Dong, Shaojun
name: Wang, Chao
name: Han, Yongjian
name: An, Hong
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: He, Lixin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent comments [arXiv:1909.12788 (2019)], Zhao et al. argue that the definition of dimer orders used in our paper [Phys. Rev. B 98, 241109 (2018)] may not rule out valence bond solid (VBS) orders of $J_1$-$J_2$ model on the open boundary conditions (OBC). In this reply, we show that their argument does not apply to our case.
“Invisible Sportswomen 2.0”—Digging Deeper Into Gender Bias in Sport and Exercise Science Research: Author Gender, Editorial Board Gender, and Research Quality
Creators: name: Moore, Sam R.
name: McNulty, Kelly L.
name: Olenick, Alyssa A.
name: Cowley, Emma S.
Publisher: name: Human Kinetics
Year: 2024

description:
Objectives : Women are underrepresented as participants in sport and exercise science research, and most of the research is of low quality. To reduce the gender data gap, it is imperative to understand where this bias originates. The purpose of this study was (a) to evaluate the proportion of first and last author, and editorial board gender, and (b) to explore the association between gender and quality of female-specific research methods. Method : Studies exclusively investigating female participants (2014–2021) were extracted from a larger data set and updated through 2022. First author, last author, and editorial board gender were determined (e.g., from gender pronouns on institutional profiles, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate). Where applicable, study methodology was assessed by giving each study a quality score (0–1) based on key methodological considerations. Descriptive statistics were used to describe author and editorial board gender frequencies. Analyses of variance were used to investigate the associations between gender and female-specific methodological quality. Results : Within 438 female-only studies, data revealed a greater proportion of women first authors (55%) and men last authors (62%). There was an association between women authors (first, last, and both) and higher quality score for female-specific methods across all journals ( p = .00–.04). The two lowest-ranked journals for quality score demonstrated worse gender parity within their editorial board (0%–12% women). Conclusions : The results from this study show that most female-only studies were senior authored by men. However, studies led by women had higher quality of female-specific methods. Future research is needed to explore gender distribution of senior academics.
The Demand for Land Information System Services: A Theoretical Framework
Creators: name: Blaine, Thomas W.
name: Randall, Alan
name: Mohammad, Golam
name: Blaine, Thomas W.
name: Randall, Alan
name: Mohammad, Golam
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Information Systems (LIS)
subject: hedonic model
subject: uncertainty
subject: amenity
subject: Hickstan compensating variation

description: A comparative statics analysis shows that a compensated demand for LIS services exists. The theoretically correct welfare measure under certainty, the Hickstan compensating variation, is appropriate to the willingness to pay for land information. The value of this information is proportional to the utility of the land-related amenity whose amount is uncertain and the increment in the probability of a desirable outcome owing to the information signal ex ante. The effect of initial uncertainty upon information demand is ambiguous, but information demand is strictly an increasing function of the perceived accuracy of the LIS.
An equatorial outflow in the black hole optical dipper Swift J1357.2-0933
Creators: name: Jiménez-Ibarra, F.
name: Muñoz-Darias, T.
name: Casares, J.
name: Padilla, M. Armas
name: Corral-Santana, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-time resolution optical spectroscopy and imaging of the black hole transient Swift J1357.2-0933 during its 2017 outburst. The light curves show recurrent dips resembling those discovered during the 2011 outburst. The dip properties (e.g duration and depth) as well as the evolution of their recurrence time are similar to those seen in 2011. Spectra obtained during the dips are characterised by broad and blue-shifted absorptions in Balmer and He ii. The absorptions show core velocities of $\sim$ -800 km/s and terminal velocities approaching $\sim$ 3000 km/s i.e. in the upper-end of wind velocities measured in other black hole transients (both at optical and X-ray wavelengths). Our observations suggest that the dips are formed in a dense and clumpy outflow, produced near the disc equatorial plane and seen at high inclination. We also study the colour evolution and observe that, as it has been previously reported, the source turns bluer during dips. We show that this is due to a gradual change in the slope of the optical continuum and discuss possible implications of this behaviour.
description: submitted to MNRAS after minor revision (16-Jul-2019)
COREQ_32 item checklist
Creators: name: Prinu Jose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist for the study entitled "Patient, caregiver and health care provider perspectives on barriers and facilitators to heart failure care in Kerala: A qualitative study"
Achieving the ultimate precision limit in quantum NMR spectroscopy
Creators: name: Cohen, Daniel
name: Gefen, Tuvia
name: Ortiz, Laura
name: Retzker, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultimate precision limit in estimating the Larmor frequency of $N$ unentangled rotating spins is well established, and is highly important for magnetometers, gyroscopes and many other sensors. However this limit assumes perfect, single addressing, measurements of the spins. This requirement is not practical in NMR spectroscopy, as well as other physical systems, where a weakly interacting external probe is used as a measurement device. Here we show that in the framework of quantum nano-NMR spectroscopy, in which these limitations are inherent, the ultimate precision limit is still achievable using control and a finely tuned measurement.
Cosmological Dynamics of Phantom Field
Creators: name: Singh, Parampreet
name: Sami, M.
name: Dadhich, Naresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the general features of the dynamics of the phantom field in the cosmological context. In the case of inverse coshyperbolic potential, we demonstrate that the phantom field can successfully drive the observed current accelerated expansion of the universe with the equation of state parameter $w_ϕ < -1$. The de-Sitter universe turns out to be the late time attractor of the model. The main features of the dynamics are independent of the initial conditions and the parameters of the model. The model fits the supernova data very well, allowing for $-2.4 < w_ϕ < -1$ at 95 % confidence level.
description: Typos corrected. Some clarifications and references added. To appear in Physical Review D
Graphical Conditions for the Existence, Unicity and Number of Regular Models
Creators: name: Trinh, Van-Giang
name: Benhamou, Belaid
name: Soliman, Sylvain
name: Fages, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The regular models of a normal logic program are a particular type of partial (i.e. 3-valued) models which correspond to stable partial models with minimal undefinedness. In this paper, we explore graphical conditions on the dependency graph of a finite ground normal logic program to analyze the existence, unicity and number of regular models for the program. We show three main results: 1) a necessary condition for the existence of non-trivial (i.e. non-2-valued) regular models, 2) a sufficient condition for the unicity of regular models, and 3) two upper bounds for the number of regular models based on positive feedback vertex sets. The first two conditions generalize the finite cases of the two existing results obtained by You and Yuan (1994) for normal logic programs with well-founded stratification. The third result is also new to the best of our knowledge. Key to our proofs is a connection that we establish between finite ground normal logic programs and Boolean network theory.
description: In Proceedings ICLP 2024, arXiv:2502.08453
Expectations, Demand Shifts, and Milk Supply Response
Creators: name: Reed, Albert J.
name: Reed, Albert J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Production Economics
subject: Demand shifts
subject: rational expectations
subject: static expectations
subject: dynamic programming
subject: bootstrap estimation
subject: inequality restrictions

description: The demand for dairy products shifted during the past decade to items with less fat. This, along with a dairy surplus, has led to a generic advertising campaign by the industry. Consumers have responded by increasing dairy product purchases, while changes in the provisions of the dairy support program have altered Government demands as well. This study compares effects of a shift in demand under two different assumptions regarding producer expectations.
Euphorbia bahiensis Boissier 1862
Creators: name: Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da
name: Cordeiro, Inês
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia bahiensis

description: 2. Euphorbia bahiensis (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boissier (1862: 24) (Fig. 1E–F).
 Anisophyllum bahiense Klotzsch & Garcke in Klotzsch (1860: 33). Lectotype (designated here):— BRAZIL. Locality unknown, F. Sellow s.n. (holotype B†, photo F!, lectotype K 000253848!).
 Distribution and habitat:— Euphorbia bahiensis occurs in Central America (Costa Rica, Panama), the Caribbean (Jamaica) and South America (Colombia, French Guiana and Brazil). In the State of São Paulo the species occurs only on seashore plains (‘restinga’ forest), growing on sandy soils.
 Representative Specimen:— BRAZIL. São Paulo: Iguapé, 10 October 2012, O.L.M. Silva & M. Pastore 29 (SP).
 Taxonomic notes:— The species is commonly misidentified as E. hyssopifolia, but it has less branched synflorescences, with fewer cyathia, while in E. hyssopifolia the synflorescences are very branched and the lateral axes are congested. Also E. bahiensis is restricted to seashores plains, while E. hyssopifolia is a common weed species from cerrado vegetation and disturbed areas.
description: Published as part of Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da, Cordeiro, Inês & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2014, Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 193-215 in Phytotaxa 181 (4) on page 196, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5146135
Infinite Simple Bol Loops
Creators: name: Kiechle, Hubert
name: Kinyon, Michael K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20N05

description: If the left multiplication group of a loop is simple, then the loop is simple. We use this observation to give examples of infinite simple Bol loops.
description: 4 pages, AMS-LaTeX, to appear in Comment. Math. Univ. Carolinae for a special issue: the Proceedings of Loops03. Version 3: more minor changes suggested by the referee
Quasinormal Modes and Black Hole Quantum Mechanics in 2+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Birmingham, Danny
name: Carlip, Steven
name: Chen, Yujun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the relationship between classical quasinormal mode frequencies and black hole quantum mechanics in 2+1 dimensions. Following a suggestion of Hod, we identify the real part of the quasinormal frequencies with the fundamental quanta of black hole mass and angular momentum. We find that this identification leads to the correct quantum behavior of the asymptotic symmetry algebra, and thus of the dual conformal field theory. Finally, we suggest a further connection between quasinormal mode frequencies and the spectrum of a set of nearly degenerate ground states whose multiplicity may be responsible for the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX; references added and corrected, introduction and conclusion slightly expanded
State-Level Output Supply and Input Demand Elasticities for Agricultural Commodities
Creators: name: Villezca-Becerra, Pedro A.
name: Shumway, C. Richard
name: Villezca-Becerra, Pedro A.
name: Shumway, C. Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: demand
subject: elasticity
subject: multistage
subject: State
subject: supply

description: Own- and cross-price production elasticities, estimated in four major agricultural states (California, Iowa, Texas, and Florida), measure the sensitivity to price changes of as many as 25 individual crop and livestock output supplies and six input demands. While most responses were highly inelastic, a wide range of elasticities occurred across States. The range was generally greater for crop supplies than for livestock supplies or input demands. The wide range of elasticities demonstrates the need for economic analysis to focus on specific groups of producers when assessing distributional consequences of policy changes.
Recent Advances in Dyson-Schwinger Studies
Creators: name: Pichowsky, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There have been many demonstrations of the utility of the Dyson-Schwinger equations of QCD as a systematic, phenomenological framework for describing the perturbative and non-perturbative dynamics of hadrons in terms of Euclidean Green functions of quarks and gluons. Still, there remain some unanswered questions regarding the theoretical underpinnings of the approach. I review several studies that are shedding light on how these questions might be resolved and review predictions for some exotic meson states.
description: Plenary talk at N-Star 2002. 5 pages, 3 figures
Bottleneck of Farmers’ Quality in New Socialist Countryside Construction and Countermeasures
Creators: name: Wang, Ju-Qin
name: Li, Bao-Lin
name: Wang, Ju-Qin
name: Li, Bao-Lin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: New socialist countryside construction
subject: Farmers’ quality
subject: Bottleneck
subject: Countermeasures

description: We analyzed problems of farmers’ quality in the new socialist countryside construction, including low educational level, poor specialized skills, and low ideological and ethical quality. These problems become bottleneck of the socialist countryside construction. In view of these problems, we put forward following countermeasures: speeding up urbanization development, consolidating rural basic education, strengthening rural vocational education, and developing new approaches to improve farmers’ ideological and ethical quality.
AC charge transport in holographic Horndeski gravity
Creators: name: Wang, Xi-Jing
name: Liu, Hai-Shan
name: Li, Wei-Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the AC charge transport in the holographic Horndeski gravity and identify a metal-semiconductor like transition that is driven by the Horndeski coupling. Moreover, we fit our numeric data by the Drude formula in slow relaxation cases.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Evaluation of the reported rates of hypersensitivity reactions associated with iron dextran and ferric carboxymaltose based on global data from VigiBase™ and IQVIA™ MIDAS® over a ten-year period from 2008 to 2017
Creators: name: Durup, Darshana
name: De Muckadell, Philip Schaffalitzky
name: Strom, Claes Christian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: It is hypothesized that the risk of hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) may be lower with ferric carboxymaltose than iron dextran because of its non-dextran carbohydrate moiety. This study compares the risk of HSRs between iron dextran and ferric carboxymaltose. This was a retrospective pharmacoepidemiological study with a case–population design covering 2008–2017. Global exposure data were estimated using IQVIA™ sales data. Spontaneously reported HSR data were retrieved from the World Health Organization database (VigiBase™) using different search criteria including: the Standardized MedDRA® Query (SMQ) ‘Anaphylactic reaction’; type I–IV HSR terms; narrow terms for anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions; and cases with a fatal outcome. Total exposure in 100 mg doses was 117.3 million for iron dextran and 84.2 million for ferric carboxymaltose. The relative risk (with 95% confidence interval) for ferric carboxymaltose versus iron dextran was 4.18 (3.88–4.50) for SMQ Anaphylactic reaction; 12.9 (9.90–16.7) for type I–IV HSRs; 1.72 (1.45–2.04) for anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions; and 1.92 (1.24–2.99) for death. The risk of spontaneously reported HSRs was consistently higher with ferric carboxy-maltose than with iron dextran over the period 2008–2017. Thus, this study does not support that dextran-free intravenous irons are associated with fewer HSRs than iron dextran.
The Rural Households in the Process of Rapid Urbanization: Unwilling to Move, Floating and Migratory
Creators: name: Feng, Chun-Mei
name: Feng, Chun-Mei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Urbanization
subject: Unwilling to move households
subject: Floating households
subject: Migratory households

description: I divide the rural households into three types: the rural households unwilling to move; the floating rural households; the migratory rural households. Through questionnaire survey of the married housewives in Anhui Province and Zhejiang Province, I conduct comparative analysis of income and expenditure, change in the status of family members, the couple's housework time, the wives' will to settle in the city and attitude towards life, related to these three types of rural households. Results show that promoting wives' educational level and monthly family income will significantly make the wives in households unwilling to move, have stronger desire to make their children settle in the city; the housework time of the wives in the floating households is 3.4 times that of their husbands, the monthly income of the husbands in the floating households is significantly lower than that of the husbands in the migratory households, with heavy family burden assessed by themselves; the age of the wives in the migratory households is the smallest, and the educational level and income of them are the highest, but the monthly expenditure has not yet significantly expanded, and at the same time, the migratory households have the weakest desire to settle in the city. The recommendations concerning these three types of rural households are put forward as follows: promoting the skills of the members in the households unwilling to move, in agricultural cultivation, development of agricultural products and circulation of agricultural products; paying close attention to the floating rural households; promoting the government, enterprise, households to work together to stabilize the migratory households.
Pearce's Characterisation in an Epistemic Domain
Creators: name: Su, Ezgi Iraz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Answer-set programming (ASP) is a successful problem-solving approach in logic-based AI. In ASP, problems are represented as declarative logic programs, and solutions are identified through their answer sets. Equilibrium logic (EL) is a general-purpose nonmonotonic reasoning formalism, based on a monotonic logic called here-and-there logic. EL was basically proposed by Pearce as a foundational framework of ASP. Epistemic specifications (ES) are extensions of ASP-programs with subjective literals. These new modal constructs in the ASP-language make it possible to check whether a regular literal of ASP is true in every (or some) answer-set of a program. ES-programs are interpreted by world-views, which are essentially collections of answer-sets. (Reflexive) autoepistemic logic is a nonmonotonic formalism, modeling self-belief (knowledge) of ideally rational agents. A relatively new semantics for ES is based on a combination of EL and (reflexive) autoepistemic logic. In this paper, we first propose an overarching framework in the epistemic ASP domain. We then establish a correspondence between existing (reflexive) (auto)epistemic equilibrium logics and our easily-adaptable comprehensive framework, building on Pearce's characterisation of answer-sets as equilibrium models. We achieve this by extending Ferraris' work on answer sets for propositional theories to the epistemic case and reveal the relationship between some ES-semantic proposals.
description: In Proceedings ICLP 2024, arXiv:2502.08453
Development Mode of Mid-small Cities in Northern Jiangsu Based on the Growth Pole Theory
Creators: name: He, Wei
name: Tang, Bu-Long
name: He, Wei
name: Tang, Bu-Long
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Growth Pole
subject: Mid-small cities
subject: Development mode
subject: Northern Jiangsu

description: The development mode of mid-small cities in northern Jiangsu is analyzed on the Growth Pole theory. Depending on scales, endowment of resources, geographical positions, and industrial advantages of mil-small cities, we can divide the development mode of those mid-small cities within this context into five types: development through integration into big cities; independent development; resource-dependent development; single industry development; and mixed industry development.
MOESM1 of Stress state along the western Nankai Trough subduction zone inferred from b-values, long-term slow-slip events, and low-frequency earthquakes
Creators: name: Chiba, Keita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
The BeppoSAX revolution in Gamma-Ray Burst science
Creators: name: Amati, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the BeppoSAX discoveries and studies in the field of Gamma-Ray Bursts, which allowed a huge step forward in the understanding of these still mysterious and highly interesting astrophysical sources.
description: 9 pages, published in Baltic Astronomy - Proceedings of the minisymposium "Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts", JENAM Conference, August 29-30, 2003, Budapest
Euphorbia cordeiroae Carrillo-Reyes & Steinmann 2011
Creators: name: Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da
name: Cordeiro, Inês
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia cordeiroae

description: 5. Euphorbia cordeiroae Carrillo-Reyes & Steinmann (2011: 170). Type:— BRAZIL. Goiás: Alto Paraíso de Goiás, estrada para Colinas, a 1 km da entrada do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, 20 November 1987, I. Cordeiro, M.C.H. Mamede, M.G. Sajo & E.M. Varanda 388 (holotype SP!, isotype IEB).
 Distribution and habitat:— Euphorbia cordeiroae was first published as endemic from “Chapada dos Veadeiros”, in northeastern Goiás state, Brazil. We found one collection for São Paulo state, but no information about its habitat is given on the herbarium label. According to the original publication (Carillo-Reyes & Steinmann 2011), the species occurs in cerrado vegetation.
 Representative Specimen:— BRAZIL. São Paulo: Itararé, 22 April 1993, C.A.M. Scaramuzza et al. 977 (ESA).
 Taxonomic notes:— Euphorbia cordeiroae is similar to E. rhabdodes and E. elodes, but differs from E. rhabdodes by the number of lateral axes of the pleiochasia (3 in E. cordeiroae vs. 5 in E. rhabdodes), leaf margin (not revolute in E. cordeiroae vs. revolute in E. rhabdodes) and seed coat (inconspicually verrucose in E. cordeiroae vs. ruminate in E. rhabdodes). Euphorbia elodes, which also possess cyathia arranged in pleiochasia with 3 lateral axes, differs from E. cordeiroae due to the shape of the cyathophylls (linear in E. cordeiroae vs. elliptic to obovate in E. elodes), stipules (lateral and glanduliform in E. cordeiroae vs. absent in E. elodes) and the perianth-like whorl on the pistillate flower (well developed in E. cordeiroae vs. absent or poorly developed in E. elodes).
description: Published as part of Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da, Cordeiro, Inês & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2014, Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 193-215 in Phytotaxa 181 (4) on page 198, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5146135
Short-term societal economic burden of first-incident type 2 diabetes-related complications – a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Kjellberg, Jakob
name: Tikkanen, Christian K.
name: Bagger, Malene
name: Gæde, Peter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: People with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of developing diabetes-related complications and the augmented societal costs increase with the severity of complications. The objective was to estimate the short-term attributable societal costs of the first event of specific diabetes-related complications amongst people with type 2 diabetes. The study was based on national registry data covering all patients with type 2 diabetes in Denmark. Attributable costs of each event were calculated as the difference between costs of patients with the specific event and costs incurred by their controls. Results were reported for the incidence year and the following two years. On average, 13,054 patients were identified annually from 2007 to 2013 with one or more of 17 specific first-incident diabetes-related complications. The attributable healthcare costs amounted to 114 million EUR annually in the incidence year alone. Costs were highest in the incidence year but were significantly higher also in the 2nd and 3rd year, driven particularly by increased indirect costs. Short-term excess costs of treating specific first-incident diabetes-related complications are massive for society. Our study highlights the importance of strengthening primary prevention within type 2 diabetes to minimize the risk of developing costly diabetes-related complications.
The Heavy Fermion Contributions to the Massive Three Loop Form Factors
Creators: name: Blümlein, J.
name: Marquard, P.
name: Rana, N.
name: Schneider, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the $n_h$ terms to the massive three loop vector-, axialvector-, scalar- and pseudoscalar form factors in a direct analytic calculation using the method of large moments. This method has the advantage, that the master integrals have to be dealt with only in their moment representation, allowing to also consider quantities which obey differential equations, which are not first order factorizable (elliptic and higher), already at this level. To obtain all the associated recursions, up to 8000 moments had to be calculated. A new technique has been applied to solve the associated differential equation systems. Here the decoupling is performed such, that only minimal depth $ε$--expansions had to be performed for non--first-order factorizing systems, minimizing the calculation of initial values. The pole terms in the dimensional parameter $ε$ can be completely predicted using renormalization group methods, as confirmed by the present results. A series of contributions at $O(ε^0)$ have first order factorizable representations. For a smaller number of color--zeta projections this is not the case. All first order factorizing terms can be represented by harmonic polylogarithms. We also obtain analytic results for the non--first-order factorizing terms by Taylor series in a variable $x$, for which we have calculated at least 2000 expansion coefficients, in an approximation. Based on this representation the form factors can be given in the Euclidean region and in the region $q^2 \approx 0$. Numerical results are presented.
description: 88 pages, 13 figures
Summation by parts and dissipation for domains with excised regions
Creators: name: Calabrese, Gioel
name: Lehner, Luis
name: Reula, Oscar
name: Sarbach, Olivier
name: Tiglio, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss finite difference techniques for hyperbolic equations in non-trivial domains, as those that arise when simulating black hole spacetimes. In particular, we construct dissipative and difference operators that satisfy the {\it summation by parts} property in domains with excised multiple cubic regions. This property can be used to derive semi-discrete energy estimates for the associated initial-boundary value problem which in turn can be used to prove numerical stability.
description: Some minor changes in presentation, to appear in CQG. 20 pages