cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
EMPOWERING TERTIARY LEVEL STUDENTS CHARACTER THROUGH CULTURAL EDUCATION
Creators: name: Megawati, Fika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 200302 English Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Character is a significant element to build. The appropriate place to develop it is through educational institution since most of the students’ time is spent in school besides in their own home with family members. In Indonesian context, character building seems to be a focus on primary and secondary level. However, tertiary level students also need it. One of the ways to insert good characters to the college students in order to set their cultural awareness or avoid culture shock is by giving cultural issues in their courses. By comparing and contrasting between what they and others have, it is expected high respect and responsibility will be hold persistently in both daily and academic life. In EFL, cross-cultural understanding has become the pivotal part to teach. Communication breakdown happens due to limited knowledge about various communication or culture used by English speaking countries. Therefore, this article presents the theoretical framework, the strengths, and alternative implementation of cultural education in fostering students’ good values in response to the big diversity, especially in the use of non-verbal communication.
Analysis of partial weight bearing after surgical treatment in patients with injuries of the lower extremity
Creators: name: Eickhoff, Alexander Maximilian
name: Cintean, Raffael
name: Fiedler, Carina
name: Gebhard, Florian
name: Schütze, Konrad
name: Richter, Peter H.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Partial weight bearing
subject: Loading
subject: Electronic shoe soles
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Postoperative period
subject: Lower extremity
subject: Foot
subject: Weight-bearing
subject: Postoperative Phase
subject: Bein
subject: Dynamische Belastung
subject: Messung
subject: Schuhsohle

description: Introduction After surgical treatment of injuries of the lower extremity, partial weight bearing is often suggested until soft tissue consolidation. It is doubtful, if this recommendation can be implemented, even in the case that a patient is performing partial weight bearing with a physical therapist. Consequently the question remains, if patients are able to implement partial weight bearing after surgery and which factors favor incompliance. Materials and methods 49 patients, who underwent surgical treatment after injuries of the lower extremity, were equipped with electronic shoe insoles on both sides. Different weight bearing instructions were given depending on the type of injury and surgery (full weight bearing vs. 20 kg weight bearing vs. non-weight bearing). Besides loading, other factors like age, gender, weight and physical activity were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi-square and Fisher’s exact test with significance set at a p value < 0.05. Results 25 of the 40 patients, who had to perform non- or partial weight bearing, were not able to follow postoperative instructions (compliance rate 37.5%). The average loading of the whole collective was 32.6 kg (4.8–109.2 kg). The specification of loading had no statistically significant influence on real loading (p-value 0.39). Elderly patients were less able to follow instructions than younger patients (36 vs 30.2 kg). Physically active compared to non-active patients overloaded their injured extremity (37.8 vs 28.7 kg). Patients with a high body mass index (BMI) encountered more difficulties to perform partial weight bearing than lightweight patients (36.9 vs 25.1 kg). Conclusions Most patients were not able to follow loading limitation, even a few days after surgery and even if the patients were trained by a physiotherapist. Excessive weight bearing-related complications should be evaluated.
Additional file 2 of Multimorbidity among midlife women in India: well-being beyond reproductive age
Creators: name: Puri, Parul
name: Sinha, Abhinav
name: Mahapatra, Pranab
name: Pati, Sanghamitra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Multivariable associations between single and multimorbidity with indicators of health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
EMPOWERING TERTIARY LEVEL STUDENTS CHARACTERTHROUGH CULTURAL EDUCATION
Creators: name: Megawati, Fika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 200302 English Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Character is a significant element to build. The appropriate place to develop it is through educational institution since most of the students’ time is spent in school besides in their own home with family members. In Indonesian context, character building seems to be a focus on primary and secondary level. However, tertiary level students also need it. One of the ways to insert good characters to the college students in order to set their cultural awareness or avoid culture shock is by giving cultural issues in their courses. By comparing and contrasting between what they and others have, it is expected high respect and responsibility will be hold persistently in both daily and academic life. In EFL, cross-cultural understanding has become the pivotal part to teach. Communication breakdown happens due to limited knowledge about various communication or culture used by English speaking countries. Therefore, this article presents the theoretical framework, the strengths, and alternative implementation of cultural education in fostering students’ good values in response to the big diversity, especially in the use of non-verbal communication.
Explaining reviewing effort : existing reviews as potential driver
Creators: name: Rohde, Christoph
name: Kupfer, Alexander
name: Zimmermann, Steffen
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Online reviews
subject: Reviewing effort
subject: Online review platform
subject: Existing reviews
subject: DDC 330 / Economics
subject: Electronic information resource searching
subject: Reklamation

description: Online review systems try to motivate reviewers to invest effort in writing reviews, as their success crucially depends on the helpfulness of such reviews. Underlying cognitive mechanisms, however, might influence future reviewing effort. Accordingly, in this study, we analyze whether existing reviews matter for future textual reviews. From analyzing a dataset from Google Maps covering 40 sights across Europe with over 37,000 reviews, we find that textual reviewing effort, as measured by the propensity to write an optional textual review and (textual) review length, is negatively related to the number of existing reviews. However, and against our expectations, reviewers do not increase textual reviewing effort if there is a large discrepancy between the existing rating valence and their own rating. We validate our findings using additional review data from Yelp. This work provides important implications for online platforms with review systems, as the presentation of review metrics matters for future textual reviewing effort.
Additional file 1 of Microglial cell response in α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-deficient mice after systemic infection with Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Hoogland, Inge C. M.
name: Yik, Jutka
name: Westhoff, Dunja
name: Engelen-Lee, Joo-Yeon
name: Valls Seron, Merche
name: Man, Wing Kit
name: Houben-Weerts, Judith H. P. M.
name: Tanck, Michael W. T.
name: van Westerloo, David J.
name: van der Poll, Tom
name: van Gool, Willem A.
name: van de Beek, Diederik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Appendix.
Heart rate variability predicts outcome of short-term psychotherapy at the workplace
Creators: name: Balint, Elisabeth Maria
name: Daniele, Viktorija
name: Langgartner, Dominik
name: Reber, Stefan O.
name: Rothermund, Eva
name: Gündel, Harald
name: Von Wietersheim, Jörn
name: Buckley, Thomas
name: Jarczok, Marc N.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: cortisol
subject: HRV
subject: psychotherapeutic consultation at workplace
subject: short term psychotherapy
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Autonomic nervous system
subject: Circadian rhythm
subject: Mental health
subject: Hydrocortisone
subject: Heart rate
subject: Vegetatives Nervensystem
subject: Tagesrhythmus
subject: Psychische Gesundheit
subject: Hydrocortison
subject: Herzfrequenz

description: The bio-psycho-social model highlights intra-individual and inter-individual interactions, including psychotherapy. The processing of these interactions within a person takes place, among others, in the central autonomic network (CAN). The CAN's autonomic output to the periphery can be indexed by heart rate variability (HRV), representing individual adaptive capacity. Further, the CAN influences the hypothalamus-pituitary–adrenal axis with its product cortisol. The aim consisted in investigating HRV and cortisol as well as their relation to symptom course in response to short-term psychotherapy. A single-arm, uncontrolled, explorative study was conducted at an outpatient psychotherapeutic consultation in the workplace offered to employees with mental or psychosomatic complaints. Questionnaires included symptoms of depression, irritation and functional impairment. Circadian profile of HRV and salivary cortisol concentrations collected pre and post short-term psychotherapeutic intervention (4–12 sessions) were assessed. Multilevel-linear mixed regressions were calculated. Out of 29 participants (mean age 42; 72% female), 24% were on sick leave from work. Cortisol concentrations were neither affected by intervention nor by symptom course. The proportion of individuals showing a vagally mediated HRV in the range of the lowest quartile assessed for age- and sex-matched healthy controls was reduced at follow-up (pre 34%, post 22%; p = .017). Higher vagally mediated HRV at baseline predicted lower symptom burden at follow-up. Thus, the results support the assumption that HRV reflects the capability of an organism to adapt and recover. Patients with reduced HRV might need additional psychotherapeutic sessions to achieve the same symptom improvements than patients with retained HRV.
Can cavity-based pedicle screw augmentation decrease screw loosening? A biomechanical in vitro study
Creators: name: Riesner, Hans-Joachim
name: Blattert, Thomas R.
name: Krezdorn, Renate
name: Schädler, Simone
name: Wilke, Hans-Joachim
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Osteoporotic spine
subject: Pedicle screw loosening
subject: Cement augmentation
subject: In vitro experiment
subject: Cyclic testing
subject: PULLOUT STRENGTH
subject: BONE-CEMENT
subject: FIXATION
subject: INSTRUMENTATION
subject: FRACTURES
subject: VERTEBROPLASTY
subject: COMPLICATIONS
subject: VERTEBRAE
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health

description: Abstract Purpose In an osteoporotic vertebral body, cement-augmented pedicle screw fixation could possibly be optimized by the creation of an initial cavity. The aim of this study is to compare three test groups with regard to their loosening characteristics under cyclic loading. Methods Eighteen human, osteoporotic spine segments were divided in three groups. Flexibility tests and cyclic loading tests were performed with an internal fixator. The screws were fixed after creation a cavity and with cement (cavity-augmented group), without cavity and with cement (augmented group), and without cavity and without cement (control group). Cyclic loading up to 100,000 cycles was applied with a complex loading protocol. Screw loosening was measured with flexibility tests after implantation and after cyclic loading. Cement distribution was visualized from CT scans. Results In all groups, range of motion increased during cyclic loading, representing significant screw loosening after 100,000 cycles. In both augmented groups, screw loosening was less pronounced than in the control group. The cavity-augmented group showed only a slight tendency of screw loosening, but with smaller variations compared to both other groups. This may be explained with a trend for a more equal and homogeneous cement volume around each tip for the cavity-augmented group. Conclusion This study demonstrated that creating a cavity may allow a more equal fixation of all pedicle screws with slight reduction of loosening. However, augmentation only through a cannulated screw is almost equivalent, if care is taken that enough cement volume can be pushed out around the tip of the screw.
“Me” means more than “good”: stimuli’s self-relevance matters more than valence in shaping evaluative learning via the self
Creators: name: Mattavelli, Simone
name: Richetin, Juliette
name: Perugini, Marco
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Stimuli that relate to the self tend to be better liked. The Self-Referencing (SR) task is a paradigm whereby one target categorised through the same action as self-stimuli (i.e. possessive pronouns) is preferred over an alternative target categorised through the same action as other-stimuli. Past studies on the SR showed that valence could not fully account for the observed effect. Here we explored self-relevance as a possible explanation. Across four studies (N = 567), participants selected self-relevant and self-irrelevant adjectives to be used as source stimuli in a Personal-SR task. In that task, the two classes of stimuli were paired with two fictitious brands. We measured automatic (IAT) and self-reported preferences, and identification with the brands. Experiment 1 showed that the brand paired with positive self-relevant adjectives became more positive than the one paired with positive self-irrelevant adjectives. Experiment 2 confirmed this pattern with negative adjectives, and Experiment 3 ruled out the effect of a self-serving bias in the adjectives selection. Experiment 4 showed that the brand related to negative self-relevant adjectives was preferred over the brand related to positive self-irrelevant adjectives. We discussed the implications of our results and the potential mechanisms that might explain self-driven preferences.
Big data simulations for capacity improvement in a general ophthalmology clinic
Creators: name: Kern, Christoph
name: König, André
name: Fu, Dun Jack
name: Schworm, Benedikt
name: Wolf, Armin
name: Priglinger, Siegfried
name: Kortuem, Karsten U.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ophthalmology
subject: Waiting time optimisation
subject: Clinic efficiency
subject: Discrete event simulation
subject: Big data
subject: DISCRETE-EVENT SIMULATION
subject: HEALTH-CARE
subject: WAITING TIME
subject: SYSTEMS
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health

description: Abstract Purpose Long total waiting times (TWT) experienced by patients during a clinic visit have a significant adverse effect on patient’s satisfaction. Our aim was to use big data simulations of a patient scheduling calendar and its effect on TWT in a general ophthalmology clinic. Based on the simulation, we implemented changes to the calendar and verified their effect on TWT in clinical practice. Design and methods For this retrospective simulation study, we generated a discrete event simulation (DES) model based on clinical timepoints of 4.401 visits to our clinic. All data points were exported from our clinical warehouse for further processing. If not available from the electronic health record, manual time measurements of the process were used. Various patient scheduling models were simulated and evaluated based on their reduction of TWT. The most promising model was implemented into clinical practice in 2017. Results During validation of our simulation model, we achieved a high agreement of mean TWT between the real data (229 ± 100 min) and the corresponding simulated data (225 ± 112 min). This indicates a high quality of the simulation model. Following the simulations, a patient scheduling calendar was introduced, which, compared with the old calendar, provided block intervals and extended time windows for patients. The simulated TWT of this model was 153 min. After implementation in clinical practice, TWT per patient in our general ophthalmology clinic has been reduced from 229 ± 100 to 183 ± 89 min. Conclusion By implementing a big data simulation model, we have achieved a cost-neutral reduction of the mean TWT by 21%. Big data simulation enables users to evaluate variations to an existing system before implementation into clinical practice. Various models for improving patient flow or reducing capacity loads can be evaluated cost-effectively.
α-Particle-induced DNA damage tracks in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of [223Ra]RaCl2-treated prostate cancer patients
Creators: name: Schumann, S.
name: Eberlein, U.
name: Lapa, C.
name: Müller, J.
name: Serfling, S.
name: Lassmann, M.
name: Scherthan, Harry
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dosimetry
subject: α-Emitter
subject: Biokinetics
subject: [223Ra]RaCl2
subject: γ-H2AX
subject: 53BP1
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Prostate; Cancer
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: DNA damage
subject: Prostatic neoplasms
subject: Nuklearmedizin
subject: Biokinetik
subject: Prostatakrebs
subject: DNS-Schädigung

description: Abstract Purpose One therapy option for prostate cancer patients with bone metastases is the use of [223Ra]RaCl2. The α-emitter 223Ra creates DNA damage tracks along α-particle trajectories (α-tracks) in exposed cells that can be revealed by immunofluorescent staining of γ-H2AX+53BP1 DNA double-strand break markers. We investigated the time- and absorbed dose-dependency of the number of α-tracks in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of patients undergoing their first therapy with [223Ra]RaCl2. Methods Multiple blood samples from nine prostate cancer patients were collected before and after administration of [223Ra]RaCl2, up to 4 weeks after treatment. γ-H2AX- and 53BP1-positive α-tracks were microscopically quantified in isolated and immuno-stained PBMCs. Results The absorbed doses to the blood were less than 6 mGy up to 4 h after administration and maximally 16 mGy in total. Up to 4 h after administration, the α-track frequency was significantly increased relative to baseline and correlated with the absorbed dose to the blood in the dose range < 3 mGy. In most of the late samples (24 h – 4 weeks after administration), the α-track frequency remained elevated. Conclusion The γ-H2AX+53BP1 assay is a potent method for detection of α-particle-induced DNA damages during treatment with or after accidental incorporation of radionuclides even at low absorbed doses. It may serve as a biomarker discriminating α- from β-emitters based on damage geometry.
Additional file 1 of Tracking and risk of abdominal and general obesity in children between 4 and 9 years of age. The Longitudinal Childhood Obesity Study (ELOIN)
Creators: name: Ortiz-Marrón, Honorato
name: Ortiz-Pinto, Maira Alejandra
name: Cabañas Pujadas, Gloria
name: Martínez Mosquera, José Galo
name: Lorente Miñarro, Marien
name: Menchero Pinos, Francisca
name: Ordobás Gavín, María
name: Galán, Iñaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1S. Weight status transitions (normal weight, overweight, and obesity) classified according to WHO-2007 criteria13: (A) from 4 to 9 years of age, and (B) from 6 to 9 years of age. Figure 2S. Abdominal obesity transitions based on waist circumference following the International Diabetes Federation consensus criteria21: (A) from 4 to 9 years of age, and (B) from 6 to 9 years of age.
Construcción de redes socio-técnicas.pptx
Creators: name: Díaz, Omar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 140209 Industry Economics and Industrial Organisation
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Construcción de redes socio-técnicas utilizando UCINET/nodeXL.
“I feel your fear”: superior fear recognition in organised crime members
Creators: name: Salvato, Gerardo
name: De Maio, Gabriele
name: Francescon, Elisa
name: Fiorina, Maria L.
name: Fazia, Teresa
name: Grecucci, Alessandro
name: Bernardinelli, Luisa
name: Ovadia, Daniela
name: Bottini, Gabriella
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Individuals who deviate from social norms by committing crimes may have reduced facial emotion recognition abilities. Nevertheless, a specific category of offenders – i.e. organised crime (OC) members – is characterised by hierarchically organised social networks and a tendency to manipulate others to reach their illicit goals. Since recognising emotions is crucial to building social networks, OC members may be more skilled in recognising the facial emotion expressions of others to use this information for their criminal purposes. Evidence of a difference between OC and non-organised crime (NOC) offenders in terms of facial emotion recognition is still lacking. To fill this gap in the literature, we tested 50 OC, 50 NOC offenders, and 50 non-offender controls for their ability to identify six basic emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, anger, disgust, and surprise). All participants underwent a cognitive and psychological evaluation to avoid alternative explanations. Results show that OC members were more able to detect the expression of fear in others as compared to NOC. We interpreted this finding in light of the social context and the behavioural criminal attitude of OC members.
Weg vom Wording der Zwei-Gruppen-Theorie bei der Einstellungsmessung
Creators: name: Lüke, Timo
name: Grosche, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: Personality, Social and Criminal Psychology

description: Lüke, T., & Grosche, M. (2016, November). Weg vom Wording der Zwei-Gruppen-Theorie bei der Einstellungsmessung: EZIS – Einstellungen zum inklusiven Schulsystem. Posterpräsentation auf der Herbsttagung der Arbeitsgruppe empirische sonderpädagogische Forschung (AESF), Dortmund. doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4223760
High-resolution monitoring of VFA dynamics reveals process failure and exponential decrease of biogas production
Creators: name: Maurus, Kerstin
name: Kremmeter, Nicola
name: Ahmed, Sharif
name: Kadza, Marian
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Anaerobic digestion
subject: Volatile fatty acids
subject: Sugar beet silage
subject: Intermittent feeding
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations
subject: Biogas
subject: Fettsäuren

description: The future of biogas production will be characterized by on-demand provision to compensate the unpredictability of solar and wind power. Such biogas production through feedstock management is a promising possibility but requires close monitoring. The dynamics of volatile fatty acid (VFA) formation and further degradation to methane production are of special interest when providing high portions of fast degradable carbohydrates. Their fast degradability can impair process stability. The correlation of VFA loading and the biogas process was tested in four anaerobic continuously stirred tank reactors supplied with maize silage hourly and with sugar beet silage twice a day at a 12-h interval. The reactors differed in the amount of sugar beet silage and thus in total organic loading rate from 2.0 to 3.5 kgVS m−3 day−1. The VFA concentrations increased immediately after each input of sugar beet silage but levelled down until the next feeding period. At the highest organic loading rate, successive VFA accumulation escalated after 25 days (50 feeding periods) at 3.5 kgVS m−3 day−1, causing process failure with propionic acid concentrations exceeding 3500 mg L−1. The data revealed a strong negative exponential relationship between VFA concentrations and biogas and methane yields, respectively. High-resolution monitoring showed the instant dynamics of VFA production after intermittent sugar beet silage supply and the cumulative impact during increasing process disturbance.
Additional file 1 of Genetic and RNA-related molecular markers of trastuzumab-chemotherapy-associated cardiotoxicity in HER2 positive breast cancer: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lunardi, Mattia
name: Al-Habbaa, Ahmed
name: Abdelshafy, Mahmoud
name: Davey, Matthew G.
name: Elkoumy, Ahmed
name: Ganly, Sandra
name: Elzomor, Hesham
name: Cawley, Christian
name: Sharif, Faisal
name: Crowley, James
name: Kerin, Michael
name: Wijns, William
name: Lowery, Aoife
name: Soliman, Osama
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Criteria used for the literature research across Embase, Medline and Google Scholar. Supplementary Table 2. Summary of CTRCT events, and related genetic variants in studies investigating genes other than HER2. Supplementary Table 3. Top 5 most significantly upregulated and downregulated genes between trastuzumab treated versus nontreated single cancer cells. Supplementary Table 4. Association between serum miR-222-3p and cardiotoxicity.
Additional file 2 of Tracking and risk of abdominal and general obesity in children between 4 and 9 years of age. The Longitudinal Childhood Obesity Study (ELOIN)
Creators: name: Ortiz-Marrón, Honorato
name: Ortiz-Pinto, Maira Alejandra
name: Cabañas Pujadas, Gloria
name: Martínez Mosquera, José Galo
name: Lorente Miñarro, Marien
name: Menchero Pinos, Francisca
name: Ordobás Gavín, María
name: Galán, Iñaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table 1S. Characteristics of children enrolled in the original cohort and in the study sample.
Dispelling Assumptions about Stocked-Trout Fisheries and Angler Satisfaction
Creators: name: Hyman, Amanda A.
name: McMullin, Steve L.
name: DiCenzo, Vic
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: We investigated three assumptions about stocked-trout fisheries: (1) stocking densities (trout/km or trout/ha) correlate with angler catch rates, (2) catch rates decline with time after stocking, and (3) angler satisfaction correlates with catch rates. We interviewed 5,689 anglers on 14 put-and-take trout waters in Virginia from October 2013 to May 2014 and from October 2014 to May 2015 to assess their fishing effort for stocked trout, catch, and level of satisfaction with their fishing experience that day. Stocking density did not affect the stocked-trout catch rate on streams or lakes, and catch rates remained relatively constant from the day after stocking up to 1 month after stocking. The type of water body affected both angler effort and catch rate. We found that catch rates above thresholds (0.46 trout/angler-hour on lakes; 1.21 trout/angler-hour on streams) had minor effects on angler satisfaction, but below those threshold values, satisfaction increased greatly with increasing catch rates on both lakes and streams. Given the concerns over increasing costs to maintain stocking programs, our results suggest that agencies could reduce their stocking densities and frequencies without appreciably reducing angler satisfaction. Received January 13, 2016; accepted July 17, 2016 Published online November 10, 2016
Expressions of moral disgust reflect both disgust and anger
Creators: name: van der Eijk, Frances
name: Columbus, Simon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: People often appear to conflate anger and disgust, seemingly using expressions of both emotions interchangeably in response to moral violations. Yet, anger and moral disgust differ in their antecedents and consequences. These empirical observations are associated with two broad theoretical perspectives: one describes expressions of moral disgust as metaphors for anger, whereas the other describes moral disgust as functionally distinct from anger. Both accounts have received empirical support from separate and seemingly inconsistent literatures. The present study seeks to resolve this inconsistency by focusing on the different ways moral emotions have been measured. We formalise three theoretical models of moral emotions: one in which expressions of disgust are purely associated with anger (but not physiological disgust), one in which disgust and anger are fully separated and have distinct functions, and an integrative model that accommodates both metaphorical use in language and distinctive function. We test these models on responses to moral violations (four studies; N = 1608). Our results suggest that moral disgust has distinct functions, but that expressions of moral disgust are sometimes used to convey moralistic anger. These findings have implications for the theoretical status and measurement of moral emotions.
Bodily feelings and aesthetic experience of art
Creators: name: Nummenmaa, Lauri
name: Hari, Riitta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Humans all around the world are drawn to creating and consuming art due to its capability to evoke emotions, but the mechanisms underlying art-evoked feelings remain poorly characterised. Here we show how embodiement contributes to emotions evoked by a large database of visual art pieces (n = 336). In four experiments, we mapped the subjective feeling space of art-evoked emotions (n = 244), quantified “bodily fingerprints” of these emotions (n = 615), and recorded the subjects’ interest annotations (n = 306) and eye movements (n = 21) while viewing the art. We show that art evokes a wide spectrum of feelings, and that the bodily fingerprints triggered by art are central to these feelings, especially in artworks where human figures are salient. Altogether these results support the model that bodily sensations are central to the aesthetic experience.
Additional file 1 of A cross-sectional study on public health nurses' disaster competencies and influencing factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea
Creators: name: Hong, Eunjoo
name: Jung, Aeri
name: Woo, Kyungmi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table A. 1. Differences in Variables according to Sociodemographic Characteristics (N=242).
Spatial variation in the health of coral reef communities of Palk Bay, southeast coast of India
Creators: name: N. Marimuthu
name: Purvaja Ramachandran
name: R. S. Robin
name: Debasis Tudu
name: G. Hariharan
name: R. Ramesh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: This study was conducted to assess the health of coastal ecosystem based on bio-physical assessment of coral reef ecosystem at Palk Bay. A total of 11 sites along the coast from the eastern part of Rameswaram Island to Mandapam were chosen for this study. Good live coral cover (acroporid and non-acroporid corals) of 30.08±6.72% was recorded in the eastern part of Rameswaram Island. Principal component analysis demonstrated that the contribution of live coral cover was more towards the selected study sites of the eastern part of Rameswaram Island. Metric multi-dimensional scaling analysis showed three major clusters with 75% similarity based on life-form categories observed in the reef ecosystem. In this study, there was a significant segregation of study sites of the eastern part of Rameswaram Island in two clusters with 80% similarity because of their richness of live coral cover. Multi-dimensional scaling based on coral species diversity showed three major clusters with 50% similarity. Principal component analysis showed that the major contribution and abundance of coral species were more towards the northern part of Rameswaram Island. Moreover, Shannon–Wiener species diversity index (H’) of this region was in the range of 1.592–1.856, which was higher than the other sites. Hence, it was observed that there is no relationship between mean live coral cover and coral species diversity index of the reef ecosystem. The impact of biological indicators such as Halimeda algae and Palythoa sp. (Zoanthids) on the reef ecosystem was also analyzed. About 31 species of live corals belonging to 9 families and 18 genera were recorded during the study period. The outcome of this study helps in understanding the health of the ecosystem based on the intensity of mean live coral cover and coral species diversity. It also helps to understand the longitudinal variations and distribution pattern of coral reef community categories.
Additional file 1 of Long-acting injectable depot buprenorphine from a harm reduction perspective in patients with ongoing substance use and multiple psychiatric comorbidities: a qualitative interview study
Creators: name: Johnson, Björn
name: Monwell, Bodil
name: Capusan, Andrea Johansson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Performance testing of ballast water management systems: revisiting the interpretation of organisms ≥10 μm and ≤50 μm in minimum dimension
Creators: name: Kim, Young-Hee
name: Pung-Guk Jang
name: Jung, Seung Won
name: Keun-Hyung Choi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Phytoplankton are a major concern for introductions by ships of marine invasive species. The current ballast water performance standard (Regulation D2) under the Ballast Water Convention prescribes the number of viable organisms allowed in discharged ballast water. For organisms ≥10 μm and ≤50 μm in minimum dimension, the D2 allows <10 viable organisms per ml, a size category including mostly phytoplankton. However, many phytoplankton are narrower than 10 μm but much longer than 10 μm. This discrepancy causes two major problems: firstly, ballast water management systems will not be examined for their performance at removing organisms larger than regulated by D2. Secondly, this will require higher concentrations of plankton in the challenge water to meet the required test water condition of >103 ml−1 for organisms of sizes as stipulated in the guidelines. Examination of the seasonal distribution of local Korean fresh and seawater shows that phytoplankton communities are frequently dominated by cells < 10 μm in width but > 10 μm in length. In addition, review of over 600 freshwater diatoms of elongated shapes reveals that more than 300 are >10 μm long, but < 10 μm wide. We suggest consideration of these phytoplankton in land-based or shipboard treatment procedures and to report their treatment efficacy, in addition to reporting the performance of ballast water management systems in accordance with the D2 regulation.
Properties of feedback mechanisms on digital platforms : an exploratory study
Creators: name: Steur, Andreas J.
name: Seiter, Mischa
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Feedback mechanism
subject: Design characteristics
subject: Properties
subject: Digital platform
subject: Management control
subject: L14
subject: M10
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: Feedback control systems
subject: Management audit
subject: Management Auditing

description: Many digital platforms implement feedback mechanisms as a means to control the behavior of their users. However, there is a lack of theoretical explanation regarding the interrelation between design characteristics of feedback mechanisms and their effects. In this study, we interpret feedback mechanisms as a specific type of management control to propose properties as a new theoretical perspective on this problem. Our exploratory study has two objectives. First, we analyze how digital platforms design their feedback mechanisms. Second, we examine to what extent feedback mechanisms comply with standards given in the management control literature for our newly introduced properties. Analyzing the 102 most widely used platforms in Germany, we find dominant patterns in nearly all design characteristics (e.g., query method, submission category and scale level). Furthermore, we find mixed compliance of feedback mechanisms with our introduced properties (e.g., low precision but high sensitivity and verifiability). For a deeper understanding of these results, especially the reasons for the design choices, we conduct 14 semi-structured expert interviews. We find simplicity and inspiration from other platforms to be dominant drivers for design choices.
Additional file 1 of Galaxy workflows for fragment-based virtual screening: a case study on the SARS-CoV-2 main protease
Creators: name: Bray, Simon
name: Dudgeon, Tim
name: Skyner, Rachael
name: Backofen, Rolf
name: Grüning, Björn
name: von Delft, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Fragments used as a basis for the virtual screening. Table S1. 99th percentile of TransFS and SuCOS scores per fragment. Fig. S2. Top scoring compounds by dcTMD. Table S2. Links for accessing the workflows.
Additional file 1 of A quasi-randomised controlled trial of online distribution of home-based hepatitis C self-testing for key populations in Malaysia: a study protocol
Creators: name: Shilton, Sonjelle
name: Sem, Xiaohui
name: Chan, Huan-Keat
name: Chung, Han Yang
name: Karunanithy, Anu
name: Markby, Jessica
name: Chan, Po-Lin
name: Luhmann, Niklas
name: Johnson, Cheryl
name: Nabeta, Pamela
name: Nasir, Nazrila Hairizan Bt
name: Ongarello, Stefano
name: Reipold, Elena Ivanova
name: Hassan, Muhammad Radzi Abu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
Babylonian House Numbers and Squares of Zodiacal Signs: The Origin of the Quadruplicities, Part I
Creators: name: Brack-Bernsen, Lis
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Babylonian astronomy/astrology, lunarphases,Dodecatemoria (mean­value scheme), squares of zodiacal signs
subject: 520 Astronomie
subject: 900 Geschichte

description: BM 47762 is the rest of a circular tablet, which was divided into 12 sectors by lines from the center to the rim. Each sector was labelled by a zodiacal sign. Our tablet consists in part of the sectors IX, X, XI, and XII, which are concerned with the zodiacal signs of Sagittarius (month IX), Capricorn (month X), Aquarius (month XI), and Pisces (month XII). In lines 2 to 5 of each sector, some four numbers are written, which in pairs can be understood as a date (month, day) or as a position (sign, degree)—just as in the Dodecatemoria and its inverse, the Calendar Texts (Kalendertexte). The combination of number pairs on BM 47762 do not appear in those schemes. However, the difference between the pairs in lines 3, 4, and 5 is always equal to 277, a very special number which is known from the Calendar Texts. Evidently, our number pairs must somehow be connected to those number schemes. This paper investigates and finds a very interesting connection. It shows that all number pairs stand for dates, for which the Dodecatemoria scheme will give the position of the schematic Moon in its four important phases. The second number pairs refer to the months of the section, while the first pairs give the dates of the four important lunar phases three months earlier. The two dates on each line correspond to lunar positions taking place at almost the same position in the zodiac. The zodiacal signs of the lunar phases on days 7, 14, 21, and 28 join to squares which are mostly known from Greek astrology. For example, for month XI, the signs of the Moon have the numbers 2, 5, 8, and 11, i.e., the zodiacal square with 11 as one of the corners. Maybe we here have found the origin of the quadruplicities of the zodiacal signs.
Minimum distance-unbalancedness of trees
Creators: name: Kramer, Marie
name: Rautenbach, Dieter
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distance-unbalancedness
subject: Distance-balanced graph
subject: Mostar index
subject: DDC 500 / Natural sciences & mathematics
subject: Mathematical chemistry
subject: Mathematische Chemie

description: For a graph G, and two distinct vertices u and v of G, let nG(u,v) be the number of vertices of G that are closer in G to u than to v. Miklavič and Šparl (arXiv:2011.01635v1) define the distance-unbalancedness of G as the sum of |nG(u,v)−nG(v,u)| over all unordered pairs of distinct vertices u and v of G. Confirming one of their conjectures, we show that the stars minimize the distance-unbalancedness among all trees of a fixed order.
Synthesis and Photophysical Characterization of Several 2,3-Quinoxaline Derivatives: An Application of Pd(0)/PEG Nanoparticle Catalyst for Sonogashira Coupling
Creators: name: Thanh-Danh Nguyen
name: Van-Su Dang
name: Van-Hai Nguyen
name: T. My-Thao Nguyen
name: Chi-Hien Dang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We have reported synthesis of monoalkynyl- and dialkynyl-quinoxalines using Pd(0)/PEG nanoparticles as a catalyst and the tandem cyclization of the dialkynequinoxalines with sodium azide in high yields. The structures of all synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, NMR and ESI-MS. The derivatives showed the absorption maxima at the region of 370 to 442 nm and emission maxima at the region of 386 to 539 nm with high fluorescence intensity in chloroform. It suggests that compounds 4b, 4c, 5b and 5c can be potential candidates for optical device applications.
Social-functional characteristics of Chinese terms translated as “shame” or “guilt”: a cross-referencing approach
Creators: name: Liu, Daqing
name: Giner-Sorolla, Roger
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Previous research has found a rich lexicon of shame and guilt terms in Chinese, but how comparable these terms are to “shame” or “guilt” in English remains a question. We identified eight commonly used Chinese terms translated as “shame” and “guilt”. Study 1 assessed the Chinese terms’ intensities, social characteristics, and action tendencies among 40 Chinese speakers. Testing term production in the reverse direction, Study 2 asked another Chinese-speaking sample (N = 85) to endorse emotion terms in response to eight eliciting scenarios generated using each term’s social characteristics from Study 1. A native English-speaking sample (N = 83) was also included to examine the production of English emotion terms and compare motivational tendencies cross-culturally. Using this cross-referencing method, we found that some of the Chinese terms shared similar social-functional characteristics to their English translation, but some had distinct profiles. The two large shame-like and guilt-like term categories yielded in Study 1 were replicated in Study 2’s Chinese term-production task where larger-scale correspondences between categorised elicitors and term clusters were found. Meanwhile, English speakers’ term use provided further evidence for the equivalence between some Chinese terms and “shame” or “guilt” both in terms of their social and motivational characteristics.
Babylonian House Numbers and Squares of Zodiacal Signs: The Origin of the Quadruplicities, Part II
Creators: name: Brack-Bernsen, Lis
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Babylonian astronomy/astrology, lunarphases,Dodecatemoria (mean­value scheme), squares of zodiacal signs
subject: 520 Astronomie
subject: 900 Geschichte

description: The texts BM 36628+ and BM 45720 contain number schemes, which in their first four columns list consecutive lines of Calendar Texts. These texts add six more columns (columns 5–10) to the classic Calendar Text. Therefore, we shall call them expanded Calendar Texts. The additional column 10 lists house numbers j, while column 9 contains four signs (labeled i) over four consecutive lines, one of which equals a j-value. As we shall see, the i-values are chosen so that they always form the zodiacal squares with j as one of the corners. I investigate the system behind the schemes by analyzing their number columns. We thus find a structure similar to that of the circular tablet BM 47762, which I presented in Part I [Aestimatio ns 2.2 (2021) 43–58]. This tablet lists the dates of first half, full, second half, and black Moon, where the zodiacal position of these special lunar phases joins to a square in the zodiacal circle. I investigate the connection between the two systems.