cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deep Neural Networks for Accurate Predictions of Garnet Stability
Creators: name: Ye, Weike
name: Chen, Chi
name: Wang, Zhenbin
name: Chu, Iek-Heng
name: Ong, Shyue Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predicting the stability of crystals is one of the central problems in materials science. Today, density functional theory (DFT) calculations are the computational tool of choice to obtain energies of crystals with quantitative accuracy. Despite algorithmic and computing advances, DFT calculations remain comparatively expensive and scale poorly with system size. Here we show that deep neural networks utilizing just two descriptors - the Pauling electronegativity and ionic radii - can predict the DFT formation energies of C3A2D3O12 garnets with extremely low mean absolute errors of 7-8 meV/atom, an order of magnitude improvement over previous machine learning models and well within the limits of DFT accuracy. Further extension to mixed garnets with little loss in accuracy can be achieved using a binary encoding scheme that introduces minimal increase in descriptor dimensionality. Our results demonstrate that generalizable deep-learning models for quantitative crystal stability prediction can be built on a small set of chemically-intuitive descriptors. Such models provide the means to rapidly transverse vast chemical spaces to accurately identify stable compositions, accelerating the discovery of novel materials with potentially superior properties.
description: 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Single-cell RNA sequencing of anaplastic ependymoma and H3K27M-mutant diffuse midline glioma
Creators: name: Zang, Dongdong
name: Dong, Zilong
name: Liu, Yuecheng
name: Chen, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Clinical information of samples
On Bargmann Representations of Wigner Function
Creators: name: Parisio, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the localized character of canonical coherent states, we give a straightforward derivation of the Bargmann integral representation of Wigner function (W). A non-integral representation is presented in terms of a quadratic form V*FV, where F is a self-adjoint matrix whose entries are tabulated functions and V is a vector depending in a simple recursive way on the derivatives of the Bargmann function. Such a representation may be of use in numerical computations. We discuss a relation involving the geometry of Wigner function and the spacial uncertainty of the coherent state basis we use to represent it.
description: accepted for publication in J. Phys. A: Math. and Theor
Classifying spaces for commutativity of low-dimensional Lie groups
Creators: name: Antolín-Camarena, Omar
name: Gritschacher, Simon
name: Villarreal, Bernardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 55R40, 22E99, Secondary 55R20

description: For each of the groups $G = O(2), SU(2), U(2)$, we compute the integral and $\mathbb{F}_2$-cohomology rings of $B_\text{com} G$ (the classifying space for commutativity of $G$), the action of the Steenrod algebra on the mod 2 cohomology, the homotopy type of $E_\text{com} G$ (the homotopy fiber of the inclusion $B_\text{com} G \to BG$), and some low-dimensional homotopy groups of $B_\text{com} G$.
description: A shortened version, without the appendices, has been accepted in Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc
Additional file 1 of Impact of preexisting interstitial lung disease on mortality in COVID-19 patients from the early pandemic to the delta variant epidemic: a nationwide population-based study
Creators: name: Miyashita, Koichi
name: Hozumi, Hironao
name: Furuhashi, Kazuki
name: Nakatani, Eiji
name: Inoue, Yusuke
name: Yasui, Hideki
name: Suzuki, Yuzo
name: Karayama, Masato
name: Enomoto, Noriyuki
name: Fujisawa, Tomoyuki
name: Inui, Naoki
name: Ojima, Toshiyuki
name: Suda, Takafumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Nonlinear compact localized modes in flux-dressed octagonal-diamond photonic lattice
Creators: name: Stojanovic, M. G.
name: Gundogdu, S.
name: Leykam, D.
name: Angelakis, D. G.
name: Stojanovic-Krasic, M.
name: Stepic, M.
name: Maluckov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tuning the values of artificial flux in the two-dimensional octagonal-diamond lattice drives topological phase transitions, including between singular and non-singular flatbands. We study the dynamical properties of nonlinear compact localized modes that can be continued from linear flatband modes. We show how the stability of the compact localized modes can be tuned by the nonlinearity strength or the applied artificial flux. Our model can be realized using ring resonator lattices or nonlinear waveguide arrays.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Stochastic theory of lineshape broadening in quasielastic He atom scattering with interacting adsorbates
Creators: name: Martinez-Casado, R.
name: Vega, J. L.
name: Sanz, A. S.
name: Miret-Artes, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The activated surface diffusion of interacting adsorbates is described in terms of the so-called interacting single adsorbate approximation, which is applied to the diffusion of Na atoms on Cu(001) for coverages up to 20% in quasielastic He atom scattering experiments. This approximation essentially consists of solving the standard Langevin equation with two noise sources and frictions: a Gaussian white noise accounting for the friction with the substrate, and a white shot noise characterized by a collisional friction simulating the adsorbate-adsorbate collisions. The broadenings undergone by the quasielastic peak are found to be in very good agreement with the experimental data reported at two surface temperatures 200 and 300 K.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Analysing the importance of variables for sewer failure prediction
Creators: name: Carvalho, Guilherme
name: Amado, Conceição
name: Brito, Rita S.
name: Coelho, Sérgio T.
name: Leitão, João P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: When defining the variables to predict sewer failure and therefore optimise sewer systems maintenance, it is important to identify the ones that most significantly influence the quality of the predictions or to define the smallest number of variables that is sufficient to obtain accurate predictions. In this study, three different statistical variable selection algorithms are applied for the first time to identify the most important variables for sewer failure prediction: the mutual information indicator, the out-of-bag samples concept, based on the random forest algorithm, and the stepwise search approach. The methods were applied to a real data-set that consists of the categorisation of sewer condition and associated physical characteristics. The mutual information and the stepwise search methods provided good predictions while those obtained using out-of-bag samples based on random forest were somewhat different, justified by the lack of robustness to imbalanced class distributions.
Bismarck to no effect: Fertility decline and the introduction of social insurance in Prussia
Creators: name: Guinnane, Timothy W.
name: Streb, Jochen
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: fertility transition
subject: marriage pattern
subject: old-age pension
subject: health insurance
subject: accident insurance
subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: Economists have long argued that introducing social insurance will reduce fertility. The hypothesis relies on standard models: if children are desirable in part because they provide security in case of disability or old age, then state programs that provide insurance against these events should induce couples to substitute away from children in the allocation of wealth. We test this claim using the introduction of social insurance in Germany in the 1880s and 1890s. Bismarck’s social-insurance system provided health insurance, workplace-accident insurance, and old age pensions to a majority of the working population. The German case appeals because the social insurance program started on a large scale and was compulsory for covered classes of workers, and because fertility in Germany in this period was still relatively high. Focusing on the state of Prussia, we estimate differences-in-differences models that ask whether marriage and marital fertility reacted to the introduction or extension of the main social insurance programs. For Prussia as a whole we find little impact.
Symmetry, shape, and order
Creators: name: Trovato, Antonio
name: Hoang, Trinh X.
name: Banavar, Jayanth R.
name: Maritan, Amos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Packing problems have been of great interest in many diverse contexts for many centuries. The optimal packing of identical objects has been often invoked to understand the nature of low temperature phases of matter. In celebrated work, Kepler conjectured that the densest packing of spheres is realized by stacking variants of the face-centered cubic lattice and has a packing fraction of $π/(3\sqrt{2}) \sim 0.7405$. Much more recently, an unusually high density packing of approximately 0.770732 was achieved for congruent ellipsoids. Such studies are relevant for understanding the structure of crystals, glasses, the storage and jamming of granular materials, ceramics, and the assembly of viral capsid structures. Here we carry out analytical studies of the stacking of close-packed planar layers of systems made up of truncated cones possessing uniaxial symmetry. We present examples of high density packing whose order is characterized by a {\em broken symmetry} arising from the shape of the constituent objects. We find a biaxial arrangement of solid cones with a packing fraction of $π/4$. For truncated cones, there are two distinct regimes, characterized by different packing arrangements, depending on the ratio $c$ of the base radii of the truncated cones with a transition at $c^*=\sqrt{2}-1$.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures
Radio Polarization Properties of Quasars and Active Galaxies at High Redshifts
Creators: name: Vernstrom, Tessa
name: Gaensler, Bryan
name: Vacca, Valentina
name: Farnes, Jamie
name: Haverkorn, Marijke
name: O'Sullivan, Shane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the largest ever sample of radio polarization properties for $z>4$ sources, with 14 sources having significant polarization detections. Using wideband data from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array, we obtained the rest-frame total intensity and polarization properties of 37 radio sources, nine of which have spectroscopic redshifts in the range $1 \le z \le 1.4$, with the other 28 having spectroscopic redshifts in the range $3.5 \le z \le 6.21$. Fits are performed for the Stokes $I$ and fractional polarization spectra, and Faraday rotation measures are derived using Rotation measure synthesis and $QU$ fitting. Using archival data of 476 polarized sources, we compare high redshift ($z>3$) source properties to a $15\,$GHz rest-frame luminosity matched sample of low redshift ($z<3$) sources to investigate if the polarization properties of radio sources at high redshifts are intrinsically different than those at low redshift. We find a mean of the rotation measure absolute values, corrected for Galactic rotation, of $50 \pm 22\,$rad m$^{-2}$ for $z>3$ sources and $57 \pm 4\,$rad m$^{-2}$ for $z<3$. Although there is some indication of lower intrinsic rotation measures at high-$z$ possibly due to higher depolarization from the high density environments, using several statistical tests we detect no significant difference between low and high redshift sources. Larger samples are necessary to determine any true physical difference.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 44 Pages (19 main text), 47 Figures (10 main text, 37 appendix), 10 tables (5 main text, 5 appendices)
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL ACCUMULATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SOMALIA.
Creators: name: Walid, Ahmed Mohamed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: EFFECT OF CAPITAL ACCUMULATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SOMALIA.

description: ABSTRACT

Background: According to the history of the judiciary's role in protecting human rights and development can be traced back to various significant events and cases that have shaped the legal landscape of many countries. The judiciary system refers to the legal and court system that is responsible for the administration of justice in a country.
Plasma and serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels and their association with neurocognition in at-risk mental state, first episode psychosis and chronic schizophrenia patients
Creators: name: Heitz, Ulrike
name: Papmeyer, Martina
name: Studerus, Erich
name: Egloff, Laura
name: Ittig, Sarah
name: Andreou, Christina
name: Vogel, Tobias
name: Borgwardt, Stefan
name: Graf, Marc
name: Eckert, Anne
name: Riecher-Rössler, Anita
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is involved in numerous cognitive processes. Since cognitive deficits are a core feature of psychotic disorders, the investigation of BDNF levels in psychosis and their correlation with cognition has received increased attention. However, there are no studies investigating BDNF levels in individuals with an at-risk mental state (ARMS) for psychosis. Hence, the aims of the present study were: (1) assessing peripheral BDNF levels across different (potential) stages of psychosis; (2) investigating their association with cognition. Methods: Plasma and serum BDNF levels and neuropsychological performance were assessed in 16 ARMS, six first-episode psychosis (FEP), and 11 chronic schizophrenia (CS) patients. Neuropsychological assessment covered intelligence, verbal memory, working memory, attention and executive functioning. Results: Both plasma and serum BDNF levels were highest in CS, intermediate in FEP and lowest in ARMS. Multiple regression analysis revealed a significant positive association of plasma BDNF levels with planning ability across all groups. Conclusions: The lower peripheral BDNF levels in ARMS compared to FEP and CS might point towards an important drop of this neurotrophin prior to the onset of frank psychosis. The associations of peripheral BDNF with planning-abilities match previous findings.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0086v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0086v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0086v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
On the Super Mumford Form in the Presence of Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz Punctures
Creators: name: Diroff, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D21 (Primary) 14H81 (Secondary)

description: We generalize the result of Voronov (1988) to give an expression for the super Mumford form $μ$ on the moduli spaces of super Riemann surfaces with Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz punctures in the limit where the number of punctures is large compared to the genus. In the case of Neveu-Schwarz punctures we consider the super Mumford form over the component of the moduli space corresponding to an odd spin structure. The super Mumford form $μ$ can be used to create a measure whose integral computes scattering amplitudes of superstring theory. We express $μ$ in terms of local bases of $H^0(Σ, ω^j)$ for $ω$ the Berezinian line bundle of a family of super Riemann surfaces.
Space based Data Advancement on Data Providers, Open Data and Open Knowledge Workshop 2024
Creators: name: GEO Knowledge Hub
Publisher: name: GEO Knowledge Hub
Year: 2024
Subjects: ODOK
Workshop
GEO Community event
Open Data
Open Knowledge

description: Since the establishment of the Group on Earth Observations (GEO), space-based data has been foundational to the development of numerous activities, initiatives, and technologies in the GEO community. With advancements in technology, many may view space-based data as a "problem solved". However, the increasing availability of vast datasets demands new technologies, methodologies, and best practices to harness their potential fully.  
In recent years, the GEO community has seen significant progress in adopting and advancing Open Knowledge principles. These innovations have sparked essential discussions on how these emerging concepts and technologies can support the use of space-based data across GEO initiatives.  
Through a diverse range of speakers covering several regions and thematic areas where GEO is active, this session will explore the current needs of the community regarding space-based data and assess how Open Knowledge practices are shaping and can further enhance the use of these data resources. The evolution of the GEO Infrastructure to better support space-based data will also be covered.  
By addressing the obstacles and opportunities in this evolving landscape, we aim to pave the way for more effective collaboration and utilization of space-based data and services within the GEO framework.  
To support these discussions and outline the following steps, we will showcase ongoing initiatives and projects, highlighting how the GEO Community is tackling these challenges and opportunities. 
Session moderator: 

Steven Ramage, CEOS 
Session speakers:

Xiang Zhou, CAS 
Jean Dusart, CDSE 
Charles Mwangi, Kenya Space Agency (Pre-recorded video) 
Kofi Asare, Ghana Space Agency 
Joseph Tuyishimire, Digital Earth Africa
A class of exactly solvable Schroedinger equation with moving boundary conditions
Creators: name: Jana, T.
name: Roy, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first and second order supersymmetry formalism we obtain a class of exactly solvable potentials subject to moving boundary conditions.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1019
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1019, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1019, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Αποτίμηση δεδομένων καθαρισμών της Ελληνικής ακτογραμμής του προγράμματος ''Typhoon'' 2019-2021
Creators: name: Κανδυλιωτη Ιρινα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία εστιάζει στην επιβάρυνση της Ελληνικής ακτογραμμής από διάφορα στερεά απορρίμματα. Όλα τα δεδομένα είναι από τους καθαρισμούς που διεξήγαγε το κοινωφελές Ίδρυμα Αθανασίου. Κ. Λασκαρίδη στα πλαίσια του προγράμματος ‘’Typhoon’’, την χρονική περίοδο από τις 31 Ιουλίου 2019 έως τις 27 Φεβρουαρίου 2021. Στον Ελλαδικό χώρο  οι κύριες πηγές των στερεών θαλάσσιων απορριμμάτων έδειξε να είναι η αλιευτική δραστηριότητα, και τα ανάμεικτα αντικείμενα, είτε αυτά προέρχονται από τους παραθεριστές, είτε από τη θάλασσα ή τις επιφανειακές απορροές από κοντινούς οικισμούς. Οι πέντε κύριες κατηγορίες αντικειμένων που συλλέχθηκαν από τις Ελληνικές ακτές ήταν διάφορα μικρά πλαστικά κομμάτια μικρότερα από 2,5cm, κομμάτια φελιζόλ άνω των 2,5cm,  μπουκάλια νερού και αναψυκτικών, σχοινιά και σπάγκοι και καπάκια και δακτύλιοι. Παρόλο που οι αναλογίες των διαφόρων κατηγοριών απορριμμάτων διαφέρουν από μέρος σε μέρος οι περιοχές με το μεγαλύτερο φορτίο, από της παραλίες που εξετάστηκαν, είναι εκείνες της Κατερίνης και του Κίτρου στον Θερμαϊκό Κόλπο, καθώς και κάποια νησιά του Βορείου και Βορειοανατολικού Αιγαίου, την Λήμνο, τον Άγιο Ευστράτιο, τα Ψαρά και τα Αντίψαρα. Παρατηρήθηκε πως μεγαλύτερο  πρόβλημα θαλάσσιας ρύπανσης από στερεά αντικείμενα είχαν κυρίως οι πιο αραιοκατοικημένες ή δυσπρόσιτες περιοχές λόγω έλλειψης οργανωμένου δικτύου συλλογής και διαχείρισης απορριμμάτων.
description: The present thesis focuses on the load of marine litter along the Greek coastline. All the data were collected and shared by the A.C. Laskaridis Charitable Foundation, from their clean up actions within the project ‘’Typhoon’’ during the period from 31st of July 2019 to 27th of February 2021. In Greece, the most common sources of marine litter found to be fishing activity and mixed items, either they were left by people on the beach, or they ended up there by sea currents or surface runoff from nearby areas. The top five items that were collected from the Greek coastline are different plastic fragments smaller than 2,5cm, polystyrene foam pieces above 2,5cm, water or soda bottles, various ropes, strings and cords and caps and lids. The biggest load of items was recorded at Katerini and Kitros, both located in Thermaikos Gulf , as well as at some islands of North and North-East Aegean, Limnos, Agios Eustratios, Psara and Antipsara. The problem of marine litter was more noticeable in uninhabited or difficult accessible areas due to the lack of waste collection and management systems.
On phase-space integrals with Heaviside functions
Creators: name: Baranowski, Daniel
name: Delto, Maximilian
name: Melnikov, Kirill
name: Wang, Chen-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss peculiarities that arise in the computation of real-emission contributions to observables that contain Heaviside functions. A prominent example of such a case is the zero-jettiness soft function in SCET, whose calculation at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD is an interesting problem. Since the zero-jettiness soft function distinguishes between emissions into different hemispheres, its definition involves $θ$-functions of light-cone components of emitted soft partons. This prevents a direct use of multi-loop methods, based on reverse unitarity, for computing the zero-jettiness soft function in high orders of perturbation theory. We propose a way to bypass this problem and illustrate its effectiveness by computing various non-trivial contrbutions to the zero-jettiness soft function at NNLO and N3LO in perturbative QCD.
description: 46 pages; 2 appendices; one ancillary file
Googling Social Interactions: Web Search Engine Based Social Network Construction
Creators: name: Lee, Sang Hoon
name: Kim, Pan-Jun
name: Ahn, Yong-Yeol
name: Jeong, Hawoong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Social network analysis has long been an untiring topic of sociology. However, until the era of information technology, the availability of data, mainly collected by the traditional method of personal survey, was highly limited and prevented large-scale analysis. Recently, the exploding amount of automatically generated data has completely changed the pattern of research. For instance, the enormous amount of data from so-called high-throughput biological experiments has introduced a systematic or network viewpoint to traditional biology. Then, is "high-throughput" sociological data generation possible? Google, which has become one of the most influential symbols of the new Internet paradigm within the last ten years, might provide torrents of data sources for such study in this (now and forthcoming) digital era. We investigate social networks between people by extracting information on the Web and introduce new tools of analysis of such networks in the context of statistical physics of complex systems or socio-physics. As a concrete and illustrative example, the members of the 109th United States Senate are analyzed and it is demonstrated that the methods of construction and analysis are applicable to various other weighted networks.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
UVB Effects on Microalgae Production: Implication to the Outdoor System Research Article *
Creators: name: Taguchi S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Health Care

description: Responses of the green algae Tetraselmis suecica (Kylin) Butcher to ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation were determined for 150 days. Vegetative cells were incubated under a 10-h light:14-h dark cycle of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) with UVB (inhibitory phase) and PAR without UVB (recovery phase). During the inhibitory phase, cells ceased swimming, became bleached, and showed a decrease in population size in terms of the cell density, the concentration of Chlorophyll a (Chla) and organic carbon (C) as well as 13C assimilation. Under PAR + UVB radiation, the vegetative cells transformed to resting cells. When UVB radiation was removed, resting cells regained active swimming, vegetative conditions and showed an immediate increase in cell density. In outdoor, large scale incubations, microalgae might be damaged by UVB radiation and transformed to resting cells, but regain a vegetative condition when UVB radiation is removed.
Justification of Strength Parameters Carcass of the Cabin the Tractor in Shock Loads
Creators: name: Khakimzyanov Ruslan
name: Shermuhamedov Abdulaziz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Tractor
cabin
carcass
passive safety
elastoplastic calculation
bending moment
deformation

description: The method of calculating the bending moment and curvature in the plastic zone of elastoplastic measurement of the carcass of the tractor cabin and on the basis of the strength characteristics of the carcass for the new cabin cotton-growing tractors of the class 1.4 is defined in the article.
Gauge-invariant truncation scheme for the Schwinger-Dyson equations of QCD
Creators: name: Binosi, Daniele
name: Papavassiliou, Joannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new truncation scheme for the Schwinger-Dyson equations of QCD that respects gauge invariance at any level of the dressed loop expansion. When applied to the gluon self-energy, it allows for its non-perturbative treatment without compromising the transversality of the solution, even when entire sets of diagrams (most notably the ghost loops) are omitted, or treated perturbatively.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Exploring the current state of clinical and practical teaching in obstetrics and gynecology in the era of competency-based education: a nationwide survey among German teaching coordinators
Creators: name: Meyer, Bastian
name: Riedel, Fabian
name: Amann, Niklas
name: Graf, Anna
name: Stuehrenberg, Antonia
name: Ritter, Viktoria
name: Wallwiener, Markus
name: Heublein, Sabine
name: Recker, Florian
name: Weiss, Martin
name: Riedel, Maximilian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:Supplementary Table 1. Please provide the first digit of the five-digit postal code (PLZ) of your clinic’s address.
Isotopic dependence of the fragments' internal temperatures observed in multifragment emission
Creators: name: Souza, S. R.
name: Donangelo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The internal temperatures of fragments produced by an excited nuclear source are investigated using the microcanonical version of the Statistical Multifragmentation Model, with discrete energy. We focus on the fragments' properties at the breakup stage, before they have time to deexcite by particle emission. Since the adopted model provides the excitation energy distribution of these primordial fragments, it allows one to calculate the temperatures of different isotope families and infer on the sensitivity to their isospin composition. It is found that, due to the functional form of the nuclear density of states and the excitation energy distribution of the fragments, proton rich isotopes are hotter than neutron rich ones. This property has been taken to be an indication of earlier emission of the former from a source that cools down as it expands and emits fragments. Although this scenario is incompatible with the prompt breakup of a thermally equilibrated source, our results reveal that the latter framework also provides the same qualitative features just mentioned. Therefore they suggest that this property cannot be taken as evidence for non-equilibrium emission. We also found that this sensitivity to the isotopic composition of the fragments depends on the isospin composition of the source, and that it is weakened as the excitation energy of the source increases.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: Setting the Normalcy Level of HI Properties in Isolated Galaxies
Creators: name: Espada, D
name: Verdes-Montenegro, L
name: Athanassoula, E
name: Bosma, A
name: Huchtmeier, WK
name: Leon, S
name: Lisenfeld, U
name: Sabater, J
name: Sulentic, J
name: Verley, S
name: Yun, Min
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://www.aspbooks.org/a/volumes/article_details/?paper_id=31530
description: Studying the atomic gas (HI) properties of the most isolated galaxies is essential to quantify the effect that the environment exerts on this sensitive component of the interstellar medium. We observed and compiled HI data for a well defined sample of ∼ 800 galaxies in the Catalog of Isolated Galaxies, as part of the AMIGA project (Analysis of the ISM in Isolated GAlaxies, http://amiga.iaa.es), which enlarges considerably previous samples used to quantify the HI deficiency in galaxies located in denser environments. By studying the shape of 182 HI profiles, we revisited the usually accepted result that, independently of the environment, more than half of the galaxies present a perturbed HI disk. In isolated galaxies this would certainly be a striking result if these are supposed to be the most relaxed systems, and has implications in the relaxation time scales of HI disks and the nature of the most frequent perturbing mechanisms in galaxies. Our sample likely exhibits the lowest HI asymmetry level in the local Universe. We found that field samples present an excess of ∼ 20% more asymmetric HI profiles than those in CIG. Still a small percentage of galaxies in our sample present large asymmetries. Follow-up high resolution VLA maps give insight into the origin of such asymmetries.
Cryptanalysis of a Chaotic Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Information Entropy
Creators: name: Li, Chengqing
name: Lin, Dongdong
name: Feng, Bingbing
name: Lü, Jinhu
name: Hao, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65P20

description: Recently, a chaotic image encryption algorithm based on information entropy (IEAIE) was proposed. This paper scrutinizes the security properties of the algorithm and evaluates the validity of the used quantifiable security metrics. When the round number is only one, the equivalent secret key of every basic operation of IEAIE can be recovered with a differential attack separately. Some common insecurity problems in the field of chaotic image encryption are found in IEAIE, e.g. the short orbits of the digital chaotic system and the invalid sensitivity mechanism built on information entropy of the plain image. Even worse, each security metric is questionable, which undermines the security credibility of IEAIE. Hence, IEAIE can only serve as a counterexample for illustrating common pitfalls in designing secure communication method for image data.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, IEEE Access, 2018
ORGANIZATION OF MOUNTAIN TOURISM IN KASHKADARYA REGION AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE
Creators: name: Safarov, Isoq
name: Toshquvatov, Islom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Kashkadarya region is located in the south of Uzbekistan, in the river basin of the same name. This article provides suggestions and recommendations about the organization of mountain tourism in Kashkadarya region and its importance. The existing objects for the development of mountain tourism in the region were studied and analyzed.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0124
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0124, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0124, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Differential equation approximations for Markov chains
Creators: name: Darling, R. W. R.
name: Norris, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C65 (Primary) 60J75, 05C80 (Secondary)

description: We formulate some simple conditions under which a Markov chain may be approximated by the solution to a differential equation, with quantifiable error probabilities. The role of a choice of coordinate functions for the Markov chain is emphasised. The general theory is illustrated in three examples: the classical stochastic epidemic, a population process model with fast and slow variables, and core-finding algorithms for large random hypergraphs.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-PS121 the Probability Surveys (http://www.i-journals.org/ps/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Identification of Coastal and Marine Geomorphological Features Using Bathymetry and High Resolution Seismic Data: A Case Study From The Akbük Gulf and Surrounding Areas (Southern Aegean Sea; Turkey)
Creators: name: Örselli S
name: Özel FE
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Health Care

description: This paper aims to study both geologic and geophysics researches devoted to determine marine geology, geomorphology and submarine fault systems and geologic, geophysic and geomorphologic terrestrial researches at the study area and surrounding. For this, single beam bathymetry and high resolution seismic data acquired in shallow water environments of the Akbük Gulf are integrated to provide coastal and marine geomorphological features identified in the region from Lake Bafa upper side of Ilbır Mountain to the city of Akbük. As Akbük Gulf and surroundings have included alterations on the geomorphologic loop, this area has been very important area. The importance of the chosen area mostly resided in the presence geological, archeological and environmental properties. The geomorphological processes are linked from beginning lower Pliosen period including lake sediment to Holosen period affecting the coastal areas that been alluvial and valley plain. To produce detailed map, we used field surveys, constituted by aerial photo-interpretation, topography map that produced using 1:50 000 scale maps, geological map at 1: 500,000 scale which outlines main geologic processes and related landforms recognized in the study area and surroundings. We evaluated the research as a four thematic layers, including bathymetry and seismic coastal areas, geomorphological elements, natural coastal and marine geological elements. Geologic structure, tectonic and eustatic movements and flow of river and stream to the sea are effective at the formation of these situations. Menteşe Plateau that are occured with neo-tectonic movements and stream erosion at the elevation of 600-800 meter, Menteşe Mountains been generally up to 1000 meter and coastal plains that are several meters are identified as geomorphological units to the survey area and surroundings. Büyük Menderes River are found in the river basin that consisted of nonsegregated Quaternary deposits in the northwest of Akbük Gulf. But the flow of this river was changed with no connection with sea of Lake Bafa. Several streams, a reservoir, well and waterline have been at the study area and surroundings and traces of these resources have revealed as a delta deposits on the detailed map which included bathmetry and interpretation on the seismic section.
The Banff Challenge: Statistical Detection of a Noisy Signal
Creators: name: Davison, A. C.
name: Sartori, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Particle physics experiments such as those run in the Large Hadron Collider result in huge quantities of data, which are boiled down to a few numbers from which it is hoped that a signal will be detected. We discuss a simple probability model for this and derive frequentist and noninformative Bayesian procedures for inference about the signal. Both are highly accurate in realistic cases, with the frequentist procedure having the edge for interval estimation, and the Bayesian procedure yielding slightly better point estimates. We also argue that the significance, or $p$-value, function based on the modified likelihood root provides a comprehensive presentation of the information in the data and should be used for inference.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-STS260 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
On the dynamics created by a time--dependent Aharonov-Bohm flux
Creators: name: Asch, J.
name: Stovicek, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of classical and quantum particles moving in a punctured plane under the influence of a homogeneous magnetic field and driven by a time-dependent singular flux tube through the hole.
Supplementary Table S1 from Functional capacity of kangaroo rat hindlimbs: adaptations for locomotor performance
Creators: name: Rankin, Jeffery W.
name: Doney, Kelsey M.
name: McGowan, Craig P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Joint angle and temporal characteristics of jumping and hopping in kangaroo rats.
Nodeless superconductivity and time-reversal symmetry breaking in the noncentrosymmetric superconductor Re24Ti5
Creators: name: Shang, T.
name: Pang, G. M.
name: Baines, C.
name: Jiang, W. B.
name: Xie, W.
name: Wang, A.
name: Medarde, M.
name: Pomjakushina, E.
name: Shi, M.
name: Mesot, J.
name: Yuan, H. Q.
name: Shiroka, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The noncentrosymmetric superconductor Re$_{24}$Ti$_{5}$, a time-reversal symmetry (TRS) breaking candidate with $T_c = 6$\,K, was studied by means of muon-spin rotation/relaxation ($μ$SR) and tunnel-diode oscillator (TDO) techniques. At a macroscopic level, its bulk superconductivity was investigated via electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and heat capacity measurements. The low-temperature penetration depth, superfluid density and electronic heat capacity all evidence an $s$-wave coupling with an enhanced superconducting gap. The spontaneous magnetic fields revealed by zero-field $μ$SR below $T_c$ indicate a time-reversal symmetry breaking and thus the unconventional nature of superconductivity in Re$_{24}$Ti$_{5}$. The concomitant occurrence of TRS breaking also in the isostructural Re$_6$(Zr,Hf) compounds, hints at its common origin in this superconducting family and that an enhanced spin-orbital coupling does not affect pairing symmetry.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to be appear on Physical Review B Rapid Communication
MPEC 2024-U100 : 2024 UN2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UN2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Geometric properties derived from generic initial spaces
Creators: name: Floystad, Gunnar
name: Stillman, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13P10

description: For a vector space V of homogeneous forms of the same degree in a polynomial ring, we investigate what can be said about the generic initial ideal of the ideal generated by V, from the form of the generic initial space gin(V) for the revlex order. Our main result is a considerable generalisation of a previous result by the first author.
description: Improved presentation, 8 pages, to appear in Proceedings of AMS
$ππ$ scattering in partially-quenched twisted-mass chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Draper, Zachary T.
name: Sharpe, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study pion-pion scattering in partially-quenched twisted-mass lattice QCD using chiral perturbation theory. The specific partially-quenched setup corresponds to that used in numerical lattice QCD calculations of the $I=0$ scattering length. We study the discretization errors proportional to $a^2$, with $a$ the lattice spacing, and the errors that arise due to the use of Lüscher's two-particle quantization condition in a theory that is not unitary. We argue that the former can be as large as $\sim 100\%$, but explain how they can be systematically subtracted using a calculation of the $I=2$ scattering amplitude in the same partially-quenched framework. We estimate the error from the violation of unitarity to be $\sim 25\%$, and argue that this error will be difficult to reduce in practice.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures. v2: Minor updates to match version to appear in PRD