cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Prognostic significance of concentric left ventricular hypertrophy at peritoneal dialysis initiation
Creators: name: Tomura, Misato
name: Hamasaki, Yoshifumi
name: Komaru, Yohei
name: Miyamoto, Yoshihisa
name: Matsuura, Ryo
name: Matsumoto, Akihiko
name: Doi, Kent
name: Kume, Haruki
name: Nangaku, Masaomi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The prevalence of death and MACE in each LV geometry category (N = 131). The results of chi-square test and residual analysis are shown.
Towards a quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder model
Creators: name: Schmitz, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a consistent canonical formulation of the flat Oppenheimer-Snyder model, including the Schwarzschild exterior. The switching between comoving and stationary observer is realized by promoting the coordinate transformation between dust proper time and Schwarzschild-Killing time to a canonical one. This leads to two different forms of the Hamiltonian constraint, both (almost) deparameterizable with regard to one of these times. A preliminary quantization of these constraints reveals a consistent picture for both observers: the singularity is avoided by a bounce.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, reference added
Spinodal decomposition during the hadronization stage at RHIC?
Creators: name: Randrup, Jorgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The expansion of strongly interacting matter formed in high-energy nuclear collisions drives the system through the region of phase coexistence. The present study examines the associated spinodal instability and finds that the degree of amplification may be sufficient to raise the prospect of using the spinodal pattern formation as a diagnostic tool for probing the hadronization phase transition.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps figures
Symmachia miron subsp. miron miron Grose-Smith 1898
Creators: name: Leite, Luis Anderson Ribeiro
name: Fernando
name: Mielke, Hendrik
name: Martins, Mirna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Symmachia
Symmachia miron
Symmachia miron miron grose-Smith, 1898

description: Symmachia miron miron Grose-Smith, 1898
(Fig. 29-30, 51)
 A single specimen was collected in flight at 14:00h, four meters above the ground in a small clearing at the hilltop. The phenotype appears to be intermediate between the nominate subspecies described from Ecuador and the subspecies S. miron pulchellita Brévignon and Gallard, 1992 described from French Guiana. More material from PNSD and other Amazonian localities is needed to confirm the taxonomic status for this intermediate phenotype.
description: Published as part of Leite, Luis Anderson Ribeiro, Fernando, Mielke, Hendrik & Martins, Mirna, 2012, An annotated list of Symmachia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Symmachiini) from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil, with the description of a new species, pp. 1-11 in Insecta Mundi 2012 (249) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5174672
title: The International Monetary Fund's Balance-Sheet and Credit Risk
Creators: name: Felushko, Ryan
name: Santor, Eric
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2006

description: The authors examine the characteristics of International Monetary Fund (IMF) lending from the 1960s to 2005. They find that there has been an increase in portfolio concentration, that lending terms have effectively lengthened, and that the proportion of total lending that occurs due to exceptional access has risen dramatically. Moreover, the typical IMF borrower represents a greater risk burden than in previous periods. The authors estimate a model of expected credit loss for the IMF's portfolio and find that the credit risk being borne on the IMF's balance sheet is rising over time. This increase in the risk burden is supported by the use of alternative measures of balance-sheet risk: both the Basel II capital requirement approach and the market-based interest rate approach produce similar results.
description: Les auteurs étudient les caractéristiques des activités de prêteur du Fonds monétaire international (FMI) des années 1960 à 2005. Plusieurs constats se dégagent : le portefeuille de prêts du FMI est plus concentré qu'auparavant, il y a eu un allongement effectif de la durée des prêts, et la proportion des concours consentis au titre de l'accès exceptionnel a augmenté de façon spectaculaire. En outre, l'emprunteur type actuel de l'institution présente un fardeau de risque accru. Après avoir estimé un modèle relatif aux créances irrécouvrables anticipées pour le portefeuille du FMI, les auteurs observent que le risque de crédit qui pèse sur le bilan de l'institution croît au fil des ans. Cet alourdissement du fardeau de risque est corroboré par les indicateurs du risque bilan obtenus à l'aide de l'approche d'évaluation des exigences en fonds propres de Bâle II et de l'approche fondée sur les taux d'intérêt du marché.
Predictive model of persistence in H2RG detectors
Creators: name: Tulloch, Simon
name: George, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared hybridized detectors are widely used in astronomy, and their performance can be degraded by image persistence. This results in remnant images that can persist in the detector for many hours, contaminating any subsequent low-background observations. A different but related problem is reciprocity failure whereby the detector is less sensitive to low flux observations. It is demonstrated that both of these problems can be explained by trapping and detrapping currents that move charge back and forward across the depletion region boundary of the photodiodes within each pixel. These traps have been characterized in one 2.5 $μ$m and two 5.3 $μ$m cutoff wavelength Teledyne H2RG detectors. We have developed a behaviour model of these traps using a 5-pole Infinite Impulse Response digital filter. This model allows the trapped charge in a detector to be constantly calculated for arbitrary exposure histories, providing a near real-time correction for image persistence.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems
A fourth component in the young multiple system V 773 Tau
Creators: name: Woitas, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I report on a new component in the pre-main sequence multiple system V 773 Tauri. This second visual companion, V 773 Tau C, with a projected separation of about 0."2 has been detected using speckle interferometry in the near-infrared. Repeated observations from 1996 to 2002 show significant orbital motion and thus confirm the character of the new companion as a gravitationally bound star. Together with the two components of the spectroscopic binary V 773 Tau A and the previously known visual companion V 773 Tau B, the V 773 Tau system appears as a young "mini-cluster" of four T Tauri stars within a sphere of a radius less than 100 AU. V 773 Tau, A, B and C form a triple system that is not hierarchic, but is apparently stable despite of this. The brightness of V 773 Tau C has probably increased over the last years, which may explain its non-detection in previous binary surveys.
description: Accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics, 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 5 of Prognostic significance of concentric left ventricular hypertrophy at peritoneal dialysis initiation
Creators: name: Tomura, Misato
name: Hamasaki, Yoshifumi
name: Komaru, Yohei
name: Miyamoto, Yoshihisa
name: Matsuura, Ryo
name: Matsumoto, Akihiko
name: Doi, Kent
name: Kume, Haruki
name: Nangaku, Masaomi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5 Table S5. Cox regression hazard models on death and MACE for all patients and for patients aged over 65 (adjusted for variables including LVMI).
Hamster blastula in PathXL
Creators: name: E.A. (Elly) Langewis
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Developmental Biology

description: Object: Microscopic slides (35)
Platform: PathXLOrganism: Cricetus auratus (Hamster)Subject: Blastula 5,5 dayStaining: silverMagnification: 40xZ-stacks: no
title: Launching the NEUQ: The New European Union Quarterly Model, A Small Model of the Euro Area and U.K. Economies
Creators: name: Piretti, Anna
name: St-Arnaud, Charles
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2006

description: The authors develop a projection model of the euro area and the United Kingdom. The model consists of two country blocks, endogenous to each other via the foreign demand channel. Each country block features an aggregate IS curve, a forward-looking Phillips curve, and an estimated forward-looking monetary policy reaction function. Potential output is estimated by means of a Hodrick-Prescott filter, conditioned by an equilibrium path generated by a structural vector autoregression (Rennison 2003 and Gosselin and Lalonde 2002). The Phillips curve is specified in terms of the output gap, and inflation dynamics are described by the polynomial adjustment cost (PAC) approach, as in Kozicki and Tinsley (2002). The model delivers relatively accurate projections at a variety of forecast horizons and provides a useful tool for policy analysis. The authors' simulation results suggest that output and inflation exhibit a greater degree of persistence to shocks in the euro area than in the United Kingdom.
description: Les auteurs élaborent pour la zone euro et le Royaume-Uni un modèle de projection où chacune de ces deux économies est intégrée à l'autre de façon endogène par le biais de la demande extérieure. Une courbe IS agrégée, une courbe de Phillips prospective et une fonction de réaction prospective de la politique monétaire sont estimées pour chacune des deux économies. La production potentielle est obtenue en appliquant un filtre de Hodrick-Prescott, lui-même conditionné par un sentier d'équilibre tiré de l'utilisation d'un vecteur autorégressif structurel (Rennison, 2003; Gosselin et Lalonde, 2002). La courbe de Phillips est spécifiée en fonction de l'écart de production, et la dynamique de l'inflation exprimée au moyen de l'approche des coûts d'ajustement polynomiaux de Kozicki et Tinsley (2002). Le modèle donne des projections assez justes à divers horizons de prévision et offre un outil d'analyse intéressant des politiques économiques. D'après les résultats de simulation, la production et l'inflation dans la zone euro seraient plus durablement influencées par les chocs qu'au Royaume-Uni.
title: Convergence in a Stochastic Dynamic Heckscher-Ohlin Model
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Partha
name: Malik Shukayev
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2006

description: The authors characterize the equilibrium for a small economy in a dynamic Heckscher-Ohlin model with uncertainty. They show that, when trade is balanced period-by-period, the per capita output and consumption of a small open economy converge to an invariant distribution that is independent of the initial wealth. Further, at the invariant distribution, with probability one there are some periods in which the small economy diversifies. These results are in sharp contrast with those of deterministic dynamic Heckscher-Ohlin models, in which permanent specialization and non-convergence occur. One key feature of the authors' model is the presence of market incompleteness as a result of the period-by-period trade balance. The importance of market incompleteness, and not just uncertainty, in achieving the authors' results is illustrated through an analytical example. Further, numerical simulations show that the convergence occurs more quickly as the magnitude of the shocks increases. Thus, the results extend the predictions of income convergence, standard in one-sector neoclassical growth models, to the dynamic multicountry Heckscher-Ohlin environment.
description: Les auteurs caractérisent l'équilibre dans le cadre d'un modèle dynamique de Heckscher-Ohlin avec incertitude. Ils montrent que, lorsque les échanges extérieurs sont en équilibre à chaque période, la production et la consommation par tête dans une petite économie ouverte convergent vers une distribution invariante, indépendamment du niveau de richesse initial. En outre, une fois la distribution invariante établie, il existe à coup sûr certaines périodes où cette économie se diversifie. Ces résultats tranchent avec ceux que produisent les modèles de Heckscher-Ohlin dynamiques déterministes, où coexistent une spécialisation permanente et la non-convergence. Le modèle des auteurs se distingue en particulier par la présence de marchés incomplets, attribuable à la condition d'équilibre des échanges. Le rôle que jouent, non pas seulement l'incertitude, mais les marchés incomplets pour expliquer les résultats obtenus est illustré au moyen d'un exemple analytique. Par des simulations numériques, les auteurs montrent également que la convergence s'accélère avec l'intensification des chocs. Ainsi, les résultats étendent au modèle dynamique multipays de Heckscher-Ohlin les prédictions relatives à la convergence du revenu typiques des modèles de croissance monosectoriels néoclassiques.
Symmachia emeralda Hall and Willmott 2007
Creators: name: Leite, Luis Anderson Ribeiro
name: Fernando
name: Mielke, Hendrik
name: Martins, Mirna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Symmachia
Symmachia emeralda

description: Symmachia emeralda Hall and Willmott, 2007
(Fig. 31-32, 52)
Three individuals were captured at the hilltop on the same day at 10:00h, while landing on the abaxial surface of the leaves in small trees about four meters above the ground. An exchange of “perches” among individuals was observed, with perches located about three meters from one another.
description: Published as part of Leite, Luis Anderson Ribeiro, Fernando, Mielke, Hendrik & Martins, Mirna, 2012, An annotated list of Symmachia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Symmachiini) from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil, with the description of a new species, pp. 1-11 in Insecta Mundi 2012 (249) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5174672
A proposal of an orbital-dependent correlation energy functional for energy-band calculations
Creators: name: Higuchi, Masahiko
name: Yasuhara, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explicitly orbital-dependent correlation energy functional is proposed, which is to be used in combination with the orbital-dependent exchange energy functional in energy-band calculations. It bears a close resemblance to the second-order direct and exchange perturbation terms calculated with Kohn-Sham orbitals and Kohn-Sham energies except that one of the two Coulomb interactions entering each term is replaced by an effective interaction which contains information about long-, intermediate-, and short-range correlations beyond second-order perturbation theory. Such an effective interaction can rigorously be defined for the correlation energy of the uniform electron liquid and is evaluated with high accuracy in order to apply to the orbital-dependent correlation energy functional. The coupling-constant-averaged spin-parallel and spin-antiparallel pair correlation functions are also evaluated with high accuracy for the electron liquid. The present orbital-dependent correlation energy functional with the effective interaction borrowed from the electron liquid is valid for tightly-binding electrons as well as for nearly-free electrons in marked contrast with the conventional local density approximation.
description: 32 pages, 11 figures, and 1 table
Hamster blastula in PathXL
Creators: name: E.A. (Elly) Langewis
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Developmental Biology

description: Object: Microscopic slides (35)
Platform: PathXLOrganism: Cricetus auratus (Hamster)Subject: Blastula 5,5 dayStaining: SilverMagnification: 40xZ-stacks: no
Positive cross-correlations in a three-terminal quantum dot with ferromagnetic contacts
Creators: name: Cottet, A.
name: Belzig, W.
name: Bruder, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study current fluctuations in an interacting three-terminal quantum dot with ferromagnetic leads. For appropriately polarized contacts, the transport through the dot is governed by a novel dynamical spin blockade, i.e., a spin-dependent bunching of tunneling events not present in the paramagnetic case. This leads for instance to positive zero-frequency cross-correlations of the currents in the output leads even in the absence of spin accumulation on the dot. We include the influence of spin-flip scattering and identify favorable conditions for the experimental observation of this effect with respect to polarization of the contacts and tunneling rates.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Melitaea phoebe subsp. galliaemontium Verity 1928
Creators: name: Russell, P. J. C.
name: Bartolozzi, L.
name: Hawkins, R. L.
name: Tennent, W. J.
name: Léger, T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Melitaea
Melitaea phoebe
Melitaea phoebe galliaemontium verity, 1928

description: Melitaea phoebe galliaemontium Verity, 1928
[TL: Mont-Dore, Puy-de-Dôme, France]. This is a name given by Verity to an unnamed race described but not named by FRUHSTORFER (1918: 42). This was a small race with part of the forewings and all of hindwings covered in a greenish suffusion. HIGGINS (1941: 340) mistakenly gave the description of these specimens as being covered in black suffusion; this actually applied to the previous description of crassenigra Verity, 1928, given to specimens from Gironde, Lozère and Pyrénées Orientales (VERITY, 1928: 162). There were no specimens of this subspecies extant in Verity’s collection in Florence in the early 1980’s (KUDRNA, 1983) and thus no further comment can be made; the name was included here simply to correct the description given by Higgins and to confirm that the problem of identity is insoluble until further samples are collected from the Mont-Dore area. This taxon was not considered by VAN OORSCHOT & COUTSIS (2014) but RUSSELL & TENNENT (2016: 47, note 38) considered it to be M. phoebe, based on its location.
description: Published as part of Russell, P. J. C., Bartolozzi, L., Hawkins, R. L., Tennent, W. J. & Léger, T., 2020, Designation of lectotypes for some Spanish and other western European Melitaea taxa, some with mixed syntypic series of M. phoebe ([Denis & amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) and M. ornata Christoph, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), pp. 449-472 in SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología 48 (191) on page 455, DOI: 10.57065/shilap.369
Additional file 6 of Prognostic significance of concentric left ventricular hypertrophy at peritoneal dialysis initiation
Creators: name: Tomura, Misato
name: Hamasaki, Yoshifumi
name: Komaru, Yohei
name: Miyamoto, Yoshihisa
name: Matsuura, Ryo
name: Matsumoto, Akihiko
name: Doi, Kent
name: Kume, Haruki
name: Nangaku, Masaomi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6 Table S6. Cox regression hazard models on death and MACE for all patients and for patients aged over 65 (adjusted for variables including iPTH).
Symmetry aspects of spin-filtering in molecular junctions: hybridization and quantum interference effects
Creators: name: Li, Dongzhe
name: Banerjee, Rajdeep
name: Mondal, Sourav
name: Maliyov, Ivan
name: Romanova, Mariya
name: Dappe, Yannick J.
name: Smogunov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Control and manipulation of electric current and, especially, its degree of spin polarization (spin filtering) across single molecules are currently of great interest in the field of molecular spintronics. We explore one possible strategy based on the modification of nanojunction symmetry which can be realized, for example, by a mechanical strain. Such modification can activate new molecular orbitals which were inactive before due to their orbital mismatch with the electrode's conduction states. This can result in several important consequences such as (i) quantum interference effects appearing as Fano-like features in electron transmission and (ii) the change in molecular level hybridization with the electrode's states. We argue that the symmetry change can affect very differently two majority- and minority-spin conductances and thus alter significantly the resulting spin-filtering ratio as the junction symmetry is modified. We illustrate the idea for two basic molecular junctions: Ni/benzene/Ni (perpendicular vs tilted orientations) and Ni/Si chain/Ni (zigzag vs linear chains). In both cases, one highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and one lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) (out of HOMO and LUMO doublets) are important. In particular, their destructive interference with other orbitals leads to dramatic suppression of majority-spin conductance in low-symmetry configurations. For a minority-spin channel, on the contrary, the conductance is strongly enhanced when the symmetry is lowered due to an increase in hybridization strength. We believe that our results may offer a potential route for creating molecular devices with a large on-off ratio of spin polarization via quantum interference effects.
Symmachia calligrapha Hewitson 1867
Creators: name: Leite, Luis Anderson Ribeiro
name: Fernando
name: Mielke, Hendrik
name: Martins, Mirna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Symmachia
Symmachia calligrapha

description: Symmachia calligrapha Hewitson, 1867
(Fig. 33-34, 53)
Two male of this species were captured on the hilltop at 13:00h, when they were apparently fighting while flying in spiral manoeuvres about 2.5 meters above the ground.
description: Published as part of Leite, Luis Anderson Ribeiro, Fernando, Mielke, Hendrik & Martins, Mirna, 2012, An annotated list of Symmachia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Symmachiini) from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil, with the description of a new species, pp. 1-11 in Insecta Mundi 2012 (249) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5174672
A Case of Lance Adams Syndrome Post Life Threatening Bronchial Asthma
Creators: name: Kim, Heng Shee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Lance-Adams syndrome (LAS) is a rare complication that occurs after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation, in which myoclonus appears rapidly upon recovery from the severe hypoxic event. To date, <150 cases have been reported. The author reports a case of a 43-year-old male who presented with cardiorespiratory collapse as a result of life-threatening bronchial asthma that required 10 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. He was intubated and haemodynamically supported with inotropes for 4 days. Post-extubation, he developed progressively worsening action myoclonus involving limbs, trunk, and speech. His mini-mental state examination (MMSE) was 16/30. All his metabolic, infective, and neuroimaging screenings, including CT and MRI of the brain, were normal. He was diagnosed with LAS due to the classical onset and semiology. Clonazepam and sodium valproate were started, with piracetam added later. He showed marked functional improvement after the treatment. He was able to walk with walking-frame and MMSE improved to 26/30; however, minimal dysarthria persisted. Early and accurate diagnosis is of paramount importance for disability limitation; however, management of LAS can be challenging as high-quality, evidence-based treatment has not been established. This case highlights the importance of retaining high clinical suspicion in diagnosing LAS. Given its typical history and presentation, the diagnosis can be made confidently
title: Are Average Growth Rate and Volatility Related?
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Partha
name: Shukayev, Malik
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2006

description: The empirical relationship between the average growth rate and the volatility of growth rates, both over time and across countries, has important policy implications, which depend critically on the sign of the relationship. Following Ramey and Ramey (1995), a wide consensus has been building that, in the post-World War II data, the correlation is negative. The authors replicate Ramey and Ramey's result and find that it is not robust to either the definition of growth rate or the composition of the sample. They show that the use of log difference as growth rates, as in Ramey and Ramey, creates a strong bias towards finding a negative relationship. Further, they exhaustively investigate this relationship, for various growth rates, across time, countries, within groups of countries, and within states of the United States. The authors use different methods and control variables for this inquiry. Their analysis suggests that there is no significant relationship between the two variables in question.
description: La relation empirique qui lie le taux de croissance moyen et la volatilité des taux de croissance, aussi bien dans le temps que dans nombre de pays, a, sur le plan des politiques, des implications importantes, essentiellement déterminées par le signe de cette relation. Or, depuis la parution de l'étude de Ramey et Ramey (1995), il est de plus en plus admis que cette corrélation est négative pour les données postérieures à la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Les auteurs reproduisent ici les résultats de cette étude phare et constatent que ses conclusions ne tiennent pas lorsqu'on modifie la définition du taux de croissance ou la composition de l'échantillon. Ils montrent que le fait d'exprimer le taux de croissance en différence logarithmique, comme dans Ramey et Ramey, conduit à établir une relation négative. Ils analysent en outre de façon approfondie cette relation à l'aide de méthodes et de variables de contrôle différentes et en employant plusieurs taux de croissance et périodes, ainsi que des données de divers pays ou groupes de pays et d'États américains. Leurs résultats indiquent qu'aucun lien significatif n'existe entre les deux variables considérées.
Mean-field dynamical density functional theory
Creators: name: Dzubiella, J.
name: Likos, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the out-of-equilibrium dynamical evolution of density profiles of ultrasoft particles under time-varying external confining potentials in three spatial dimensions. The theoretical formalism employed is the dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) of Marini Bettolo Marconi and Tarazona [J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 110}, 8032 (1999)], supplied by an equilibrium excess free energy functional that is essentially exact. We complement our theoretical analysis by carrying out extensive Brownian Dynamics simulations. We find excellent agreement between theory and simulations for the whole time evolution of density profiles, demonstrating thereby the validity of the DDFT when an accurate equilibrium free energy functional is employed.
description: 8 pagers, 4 figures
Neutrino physics in extended theories of gravity
Creators: name: Petruzziello, Luciano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Theory and Cosmology - Non Standard Interactions and Cosmology

description: Parallel Flash Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: Based on the work: L. Buoninfante, G.G. Luciano, L.P. and L. Smaldone
description: {"references": ["Phys. Rev. D 101, 024016 (2020)", "arXiv: 1906.03131 [gr.qc]"]}
title: Linear and Threshold Forecasts of Output and Inflation with Stock and Housing Prices
Creators: name: Tkacz, Greg
name: Wilkins, Carolyn A.
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2006

description: The authors examine whether simple measures of Canadian equity and housing price misalignments contain leading information about output growth and inflation. Previous authors have found that the information content of asset prices in general, and equity and housing prices in particular, are unreliable in that they do not systematically predict future economic activity or inflation. However, earlier studies relied on simple linear relationships that would fail to pick up the potential non-linear effects of asset-price misalignments. The authors' results suggest that housing prices are useful for predicting GDP growth, even within a linear context. Moreover, both stock and housing prices can improve inflation forecasts, especially when using a threshold specification. These improvements in forecast performance are relative to the information contained in Phillips-curve type indicators for inflation and IS-curve type indicators for GDP growth.
description: Les auteurs cherchent à savoir si des mesures simples des déséquilibres des prix des actions et de l'immobilier au Canada peuvent renseigner sur l'évolution future de l'inflation et de la croissance de la production. Selon certaines études, l'information contenue dans les prix des actifs, et notamment dans ceux des actions et de l'immobilier, n'est pas fiable, car elle ne permet pas de prévoir systématiquement le niveau de l'activité économique ou de l'inflation. Ces travaux s'appuyaient toutefois sur des relations linéaires simples, incapables de restituer les effets non linéaires des déséquilibres de prix. Les résultats présentés ici portent plutôt à croire que les prix de l'immobilier fournissent des données utiles pour la prévision de la croissance du PIB, même dans un cadre linéaire. Qui plus est, les prix des actions comme de l'immobilier permettent de mieux prédire l'inflation, surtout quand un seuil est spécifié. Les prévisions obtenues sont meilleures que celles élaborées à l'aide d'indicateurs du genre de ceux utilisés dans les courbes de Phillips (dans le cas de l'inflation) et dans les courbes IS (dans le cas de la croissance du PIB).
The High Quality QCD Axion and the LHC
Creators: name: Hook, Anson
name: Kumar, Soubhik
name: Liu, Zhen
name: Sundrum, Raman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The QCD axion provides an elegant solution to the Strong CP Problem. While the minimal realization is vulnerable to the so-called "Axion Quality Problem", we will consider a more robust realization in the presence of a mirror sector related to the Standard Model by a (softly broken) $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. We point out that the resulting "heavy" axion, while satisfying all theoretical and observational constraints, has a large and uncharted parameter space which allows it to be probed at the LHC as a Long-Lived Particle (LLP). The small defining axionic coupling to gluons results in a challenging hadronic decay signal which we argue can be distinguished against the background in such a long-lived regime, and yet, the same coupling allows for sufficient production at hadron colliders thanks to the large gluon parton luminosity. Our study opens up a new window towards accelerator observable axions, and more generally, singly produced LLPs.
description: 8+8 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
Roary (default settings): core genome alignment of the whole collection
Creators: name: GlobalPneumoSeq Sanger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110899 Medical Microbiology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110801 Medical Bacteriology

description: Roary: core genome alignment of the whole collection (n=13,454)
Additional file 7 of Prognostic significance of concentric left ventricular hypertrophy at peritoneal dialysis initiation
Creators: name: Tomura, Misato
name: Hamasaki, Yoshifumi
name: Komaru, Yohei
name: Miyamoto, Yoshihisa
name: Matsuura, Ryo
name: Matsumoto, Akihiko
name: Doi, Kent
name: Kume, Haruki
name: Nangaku, Masaomi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7 Fig. S1 Distributions of left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and relative wall thickness (RWT) in 131 patients are shown with information about mortality (A) and MACE incidence (B) in each category of LV geometry. Males and females are indicated as squares and circles, respectively. Patients with death (A) and MACE (B) are indicated by closed shapes. Mortality (A) and MACE incidence (B) in each category are shown.
title: Shear wave reflection seismic yields subsurface dissolution and subrosion patterns
title: application to the Ghor Al-Haditha sinkhole site, Dead Sea, Jordan
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Polom, Ulrich
name: Alrshdan, Hussam
name: Al-Halbouni, Djamil
name: Holohan, Eoghan P.
name: Dahm, Torsten
name: Sawarieh, Ali
name: Atallah, Mohamad Y.
name: Krawczyk, Charlotte M.
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2020

description: Near-surface geophysical imaging of alluvial fan settings is a challenging task but crucial for understating geological processes in such settings. The alluvial fan of Ghor Al-Haditha at the southeast shore of the Dead Sea is strongly affected by localized subsidence and destructive sinkhole collapses, with a significantly increasing sinkhole formation rate since ca. 1983. A similar increase is observed also on the western shore of the Dead Sea, in correlation with an ongoing decline in the Dead Sea level. Since different structural models of the upper 50 m of the alluvial fan and varying hypothetical sinkhole processes have been suggested for the Ghor Al-Haditha area in the past, this study aimed to clarify the subsurface characteristics responsible for sinkhole development. For this purpose, high-frequency shear wave reflection vibratory seismic surveys were carried out in the Ghor Al-Haditha area along several crossing and parallel profiles with a total length of 1.8 and 2.1 km in 2013 and 2014, respectively. The sedimentary architecture of the alluvial fan at Ghor Al-Haditha is resolved down to a depth of nearly 200 m at a high resolution and is calibrated with the stratigraphic profiles of two boreholes located inside the survey area. The most surprising result of the survey is the absence of evidence of a thick (> 2–10 m) compacted salt layer formerly suggested to lie at ca. 35–40 m depth. Instead, seismic reflection amplitudes and velocities image with good continuity a complex interlocking of alluvial fan deposits and lacustrine sediments of the Dead Sea between 0 and 200 m depth. Furthermore, the underground section of areas affected by sinkholes is characterized by highly scattering wave fields and reduced seismic interval velocities. We propose that the Dead Sea mud layers, which comprise distributed inclusions or lenses of evaporitic chloride, sulfate, and carbonate minerals as well as clay silicates, become increasingly exposed to unsaturated water as the sea level declines and are consequently destabilized and mobilized by both dissolution and physical erosion in the subsurface. This new interpretation of the underlying cause of sinkhole development is supported by surface observations in nearby channel systems. Overall, this study shows that shear wave seismic reflection technique is a promising method for enhanced near-surface imaging in such challenging alluvial fan settings.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 979
Narrow autoresonant magnetization structures in finite length ferromagnetic nanoparticles
Creators: name: Shagalov, A. G.
name: Friedland, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The autoresonant approach to excitation and control of large amplitude uniformly precessing magnetization structures in finite length easy axis ferromagnetic nanoparticles is suggested and analyzed within the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert model. These structures are excited by using a spatially uniform, oscillating, chirped frequency magnetic field, while the localization is imposed via boundary conditions. The excitation requires the amplitude of the driving oscillations to exceed a threshold. The dissipation effect on the threshold is also discussed. The autoresonant driving effectively compensates the effect of dissipation, but lowers the maximum amplitude of the excited structures. Fully nonlinear localized autoresonant solutions are illustrated in simulations and described via an analog of a quasi-particle in an effective potential. The precession frequency of these solutions is continuously locked to that of the drive, while the spatial magnetization profile approaches the soliton limit when the length of the nanoparticle and the amplitude of the excited solution increase.
The Distribution Function of the Phase Sum as a Signature of Phase Correlations Induced by Nonlinear Gravitational Clustering
Creators: name: Hikage, Chiaki
name: Matsubara, Takahiko
name: Suto, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a signature of phase correlations in Fourier modes of dark matter density fields induced by nonlinear gravitational clustering. We compute the distribution function of the phase sum of the Fourier modes, theta_k1+theta_k2+theta_k3, for triangle wavevectors satisfying k1+k2+k3=0, and compare with the analytic prediction in perturbation theory recently derived by one of us. Using a series of cosmological N-body simulations, we extensively examine the time evolution and the dependence on the configuration of triangles and the sampling volume. Overall we find that the numerical results are remarkably consistent with the analytic formula from the perturbation theory. Interestingly the validity of the perturbation theory at a scale k is determined by P(k)/V_samp, the ratio of the power spectrum P(k) and the sampling volume V_samp, not by k^3P(k) as in the case of the conventional cosmological perturbation theory. Consequently this statistics of phase correlations is sensitive to the size of the sampling volume itself. This feature does not show up in more conventional cosmological statistics including the one-point density distribution function and the two-point correlation functions except as a sample-to-sample variation. Similarly if the sampling volume size V_samp is fixed, the stronger phase correlation emerges first at the wavevector where P(k) becomes largest, i.e., in linear regimes according to the standard cosmological perturbation theory, while the distribution of the phase sum stays fairly uniform in nonlinear regimes. The above feature can be naturally understood from the corresponding density structures in real space as we discuss in detail.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures. A version with higher resolution PS files, see http://www.a.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~hikage/phase_paper/phasesum.ps.gz
Exploring the leptonic CP-violation in the presence of a light sterile neutrino
Creators: name: Sabya Sachi Chatterjee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Theory and Cosmology - Non Standard Interactions and Cosmology

description: Parallel Contributed Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: {"references": ["arXiv: 2006.11237", "arXiv: 2007.14792", "arXiv: 1804.09678", "ArXiv: 1805.12028", "ArXiv: 1703.00860", "ArXiv: 2005.10338", "JHEP 1804 (2018) 091", "JHEP 09 (2016) 016", "JHEP 12 (2019) 174"]}
Complexity, climate change and the precautionary principle
Creators: name: Quiggin, John
name: Quiggin, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Precautionary principle
subject: uncertainty
subject: climate change

description: The precautionary principle has been proposed as a basis making decisions about environmental health under conditions of uncertainty, but remains controversial. This paper shows how the precautionary principle may be interpreted as a guide to decision making in complex systems characterised by unfavorable surprises. The application of the precautionary principle to the problem of climate change is discussed.
Enhanced violation of Leggett-Garg Inequality in three flavour neutrino oscillations via non-standard interactions
Creators: name: Shafaq, Sheeba
name: Mehta, Poonam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Theory and Cosmology - Non Standard Interactions and Cosmology

description: Parallel Flash Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: {"references": ["2009.12328 [hep-ph]"]}
Symmachia tricolor Hewitson 1867
Creators: name: Leite, Luis Anderson Ribeiro
name: Fernando
name: Mielke, Hendrik
name: Martins, Mirna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Symmachia
Symmachia tricolor

description: Symmachia tricolor Hewitson, 1867
(Fig. 37-38, 55)
Six individuals of this species were captured after 14:30h on the hilltop. It is the only species of the genus for which females were collected (n=2). The specimens were collected in a small clearing while flying fast at one meter from the ground, when resting on dry branches or above small trees with about three meters high.
description: Published as part of Leite, Luis Anderson Ribeiro, Fernando, Mielke, Hendrik & Martins, Mirna, 2012, An annotated list of Symmachia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Symmachiini) from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil, with the description of a new species, pp. 1-11 in Insecta Mundi 2012 (249) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5174672
title: Using Monthly Indicators to Predict Quarterly GDP
Creators: name: Zheng, Yi
name: Rossiter, James
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2006

description: The authors build a model for predicting current-quarter real gross domestic product (GDP) growth using anywhere from zero to three months of indicators from that quarter. Their equation links quarterly Canadian GDP growth with monthly data on retail sales, housing starts, consumer confidence, total hours worked, and U.S. industrial production. The authors use time-series methods to forecast missing observations of the monthly indicators; this allows them to assess the performance of the method under various amounts of monthly information.

The authors' model forecasts GDP growth as early as the first month of the reference quarter, and its accuracy generally improves with incremental monthly data releases. The final forecast from the model, available five to six weeks before the release of the National Income and Expenditure Accounts, delivers improved accuracy relative to those of several macroeconomic models used for short-term forecasting of Canadian output. The implications of real-time versus pseudo-real-time forecasting are investigated, and the authors find that the choice between real-time and latest-available data affects the performance ranking among alternative models.
description: Les auteurs proposent un modèle qui permet de prévoir la croissance du produit intérieur brut (PIB) réel pour le trimestre en cours à partir d'indicateurs mensuels relatifs à une partie ou à la totalité du trimestre concerné. Leur équation lie la croissance trimestrielle du PIB canadien aux statistiques mensuelles des ventes au détail, des mises en chantier de logements, de la confiance des consommateurs, du nombre total d'heures travaillées et de la production industrielle américaine. Lorsque des observations manquent pour certains mois, les auteurs en extrapolent la valeur en ayant recours à des méthodes d'analyse de séries chronologiques. Cette démarche leur permet d'éprouver la validité de la méthode employée en présence d'un volume d'informations mensuelles variable.

Le modèle élaboré peut servir à prédire la croissance du PIB dès le premier mois du trimestre de référence, et sa précision s'améliore chaque fois que paraissent de nouvelles données mensuelles. La dernière prévision du modèle, établie cinq à six semaines avant la publication des chiffres des Comptes nationaux des revenus et dépenses, est de meilleure qualité que les prévisions à court terme produites par plusieurs modèles macroéconomiques au sujet de la production canadienne. Les auteurs analysent les implications du choix de données en temps réel plutôt que des dernières données disponibles. Ils constatent que ce choix influe sur le classement relatif des modèles du point de vue de la qualité de leurs prévisions.
title: Can Affine Term Structure Models Help Us Predict Exchange Rates?
Creators: name: Diez de los Rios, Antonio
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2006

description: The author proposes an arbitrage-free model of the joint behaviour of interest and exchange rates whose exchange rate forecasts outperform those produced by a random-walk model, a vector autoregression on the forward premiums and the rate of depreciation, and the standard forward premium regression. In addition, the model is able to reproduce the forward premium puzzle.
description: L'auteur propose un modèle qui formalise le comportement conjoint des taux d'intérêt et des taux de change en l'absence de possibilités d'arbitrage. Son modèle permet de mieux prévoir l'évolution du taux de change qu'un modèle de marche aléatoire, un modèle vectoriel autorégressif (appliqué aux primes de terme et au taux de dépréciation) ou un modèle de régression classique du taux de change sur la prime de terme. Il a pour autre avantage d'expliquer l'énigme de la prime de terme.