cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reacceleration of electrons in supernova remnants
Creators: name: Pohl, M.
name: Wilhelm, A.
name: Telezhinsky, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radio spectra of many shell-type supernova remnants show deviations from those expected on theoretical grounds. In this paper we determine the effect of stochastic reacceleration on the spectra of electrons in the GeV band and at lower energies, and we investigate whether or not reacceleration can explain the observed variation of radio spectral indices. We explicitely calculate the momentum diffusion coefficient for 3 types of turbulence expected downstream of the forward shock: fast-mode waves, small-scale non-resonant modes, and large-scale modes arising from turbulent dynamo activity. Noting that low-energy particles are efficiently coupled to the quasi-thermal plasma, a simplified cosmic-ray transport equation can be formulated and is numerically solved. Only fast-mode waves can provide momentum diffusion fast enough to significantly modify the spectra of particles. Using a synchrotron emissivity that accurately reflects a highly turbulent magnetic field, we calculate the radio spectral index and find that soft spectra with index $α\lesssim -0.6$ can be maintained over more than 2 decades in radio frequency, even if the electrons experience reacceleration for only one acceleration time. A spectral hardening is possible but considerably more frequency-dependent. The spectral modification imposed by stochastic reacceleration downstream of the forward shock depends only weakly on the initial spectrum provided by, e.g., diffusive shock acceleration at the shock itself.
description: A&A submitted, version revised as per referee comments
title: Echappons-nous dans la créativité à travers un environnement flexible
title: Echappons-nous dans la créativité à travers un environnement flexible
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ferreira Vitorino, Inês
name: Pereira Almeida, Catia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Cette étude s’inscrit dans le thème de la créativité en classe flexible. Nous sommes particulièrement intéressées par le fait de savoir quel impact un environnement flexible a sur la créativité des élèves. Notre objectif est de tester les élèves sur une même tâche en français dans deux environnements différents : l’un étant une classe flexible et l’autre, une classe traditionnelle. Concernant le type de recherche, il s’agit de partir sur une étude exploratoire dans le but d’observer si la classe flexible a des effets sur la production de nos élèves. Nous cherchons donc à répondre à la question suivante : “Quel est l’impact d’un environnement flexible sur le développement de la créativité chez des élèves du cycle 2 ?’’ . Les résultats de notre recherche montrent qu’il y a bel et bien eu un développement positif de la créativité de nos élèves grâce à cet environnement, mais cette croissance est également due à d’autres facteurs mêlés à ce dernier.
On the Origin of Risk Sensitivity: the Energy Budget Rule Revisited
Creators: name: Lim, Ik Soo
name: Wittek, Peter
name: Parkinson, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The risk-sensitive foraging theory formulated in terms of the (daily) energy budget rule has been influential in behavioural ecology as well as other disciplines. Predicting risk-aversion on positive budgets and risk-proneness on negative budgets, however, the budget rule has recently been challenged both empirically and theoretically. In this paper, we critically review these challenges as well as the original derivation of the budget rule and propose a `gradual' budget rule, which is normatively derived from a gradual nature of risk sensitivity and encompasses the conventional budget rule as a special case. The gradual budget rule shows that the conventional budget rule holds when the expected reserve is close enough to a threshold for overnight survival, selection pressure being significant. The gradual view also reveals that the conventional budget rule does not need to hold when the expected reserve is not close enough to the threshold, selection pressure being insignificant. The proposed gradual budget rule better fits the empirical findings including those that used to challenge the conventional budget rule.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
A low energy threshold CdWO4 scintillating bolometer for gA measurement
Creators: name: Dounia Helis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Neutrinoless double beta decay (0vbb) is a rare nuclear transition. One of the main elements to design a 0vbb experiment is the prediction of the decay half-life, which strongly depends on the axial-vector coupling gA. A quenched value of gA is a source of spectral distortion in highly-suppressed single beta decay spectra. In this poster, we present the results from a test of a CdWO4 scintillating bolometer installed in the underground laboratory of Canfranc in the CROSS facility. The aim of this test is to reconstruct the spectrum of the beta decay of 113Cd naturally present in the crystal down to an energy threshold of 8 keV. A trigger efficiency analysis was performed to have a reliable reconstruction of the spectrum. The final goal is to use the spectral shape method to derive the effective value of gA from the precise measurement of the beta decay spectrum.
Kalau Dosen Berburu Scopus
Creators: name: Zustiyantoro, Dhoni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Higher education

description: Akademikus di kampus tak hentinya mencoreng muka sendiri karena terjebak aturan dan kompetisi yang tak sehat. Kementerian Pendidikan, Riset, dan Teknologi mesti memahami kondisi riil dan segera mengubah aturan-aturan yang mengkolonisasi dan menjadikan dosen memiliki beban berat. Kampus mesti dikembalikan pada muruahnya sebagai pengembang ilmu pengetahuan.
Isotopic Dependence of Vapour Pressure in Xenon
Creators: name: Sinclair, David
name: Licciardi, Caio
name: Death, Brandon
name: Alamre, Amal
name: Badhrees, Ibtesam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The possible need of nearly 50 tonnes of 136Xe to search for neutrinoless double beta decay motivates an investigation of doing this enrichment using distillation. This requires a value for the vapour pressure isotopic effect (VPIE) of xenon. The main result of this work is a precise measurement of this VPIE using cryogenic distillation. The still is calibrated with argon and krypton. The VPIE dependence across all stable isotopes of the same element is found approximately linear and consistent with theoretical expectations.
Supernova Model Discrimination with Hyper-Kamiokande
Creators: name: Migenda, Jost
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Supernovae produce many of the chemical elements necessary for life and their remnants—neutron stars and black holes—are interesting astrophysical objects in their own right. However, the explosion mechanism of supernovae is not yet well understood. Hyper-Kamiokande is a next-generation neutrino detector that will be able to observe the neutrino flux from the next galactic supernova in unprecedented detail. Using a newly-developed, high-precision supernova event generator, we simulate Hyper-Kamiokande's response to five different supernova models. We show that Hyper-Kamiokande will be able to distinguish between these models with high accuracy for a supernova at a distance of up to 100 kpc. These findings indicate that, once the next galactic supernova happens, Hyper-Kamiokande will be able to determine details of the supernova explosion mechanism.
A search for resonant absorption of solar axions by atomic nuclei
Creators: name: Gavrilyuk, Yuri Mikhailovich
name: Muratova, Valentina
name: Dzhamilya Anuarovna Tekueva
name: Panasenko, Sergey Ivanovich
name: Lomskaya, Irina
name: Unzhakov, Evgeniy
name: Gangapshev, Albert Musaevich
name: Drachnev, Ilia
name: Semenov, Dmitriy
name: Kuzminov, Valery Vasilyevich
name: Derbin, Aleksandr
name: Ratkevich, Sergey Stanislavovich
name: Kazalov, Vladimir Vladimirovich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: In series of works resonance excitation of the $^8$$^3$Kr first nuclear level (E = 9.4 keV) by solar axions formed via the Primakoff mechanism is sought. The $\gamma$- and X-ray photons, the conversion and Auger electrons arising from the excited-level relaxation are detected with a gas proportional counter of a low-background detector in the underground Baksan Neutrino Observatory. The following experimental constraint is obtained for the product of the axion–photon coupling constant and the axion mass: |g$_A$$_\gamma$×m$_A$| ≤ 6.3×10$^-$$^7$ and model independent upper limit on the combination of isoscalar and isovector axion-nucleon couplings |g$_3$−g$_0$|≤8.4×10$^-$$^7$. In the framework of the hadronic-axion model, this corresponds to a new axion-mass constraint of m$_A$ ≤ 12.7 eV at 95% C.L.
Longitudinal evolution of magnetization of ferromagnets following ultrafast demagnetization: Role of finite size and shape of demagnetized region
Creators: name: Yastremsky, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dependence of a relaxation rate on the shape of the demagnetized region for a longitudinal evolution of total magnetization to its equilibrium value following the ultrafast demagnetization is demonstrated. This shape-dependence is caused by a motion of the wave front inside the demagnetized region. The contribution of the wave front for spherically symmetric shape of the demagnetized region is up to 3 times and for cylindrically symmetric shape up to 2 times stronger than for one dimensional demagnetized region. This effect can be observed after the demagnetization by a tightly focused femtosecond laser pulse.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Relativistic Bessel Cylinders
Creators: name: Krisch, J. P.
name: Glass, E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of cylindrical solutions to Einstein's field equations for power law densities is described. The solutions have a Bessel function contribution to the metric. For matter cylinders regular on axis, the first two solutions are the constant density Gott-Hiscock string and a cylinder with a metric Airy function. All members of this family have the Vilenkin limit to their mass per length. Some examples of Bessel shells and Bessel motion are given.
Controlling Mn Depth Profiles in GaMnAs During High-Temperature Molecular Beam Epitaxial Growth
Creators: name: Xu, P.
name: Qi, D.
name: Ackerman, M. L.
name: Barber, S. D.
name: Thibado, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mn-doped GaAs thin films were grown at a high substrate temperature of 580 C. During the growth process, the Mn cell temperature was ramped at different rates, resulting in a variety of different Mn concentration depth profile slopes, as measured using dynamic secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Results show that controlling the Mn deposition rate via temperature during molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth can mitigate the effect of Mn atoms diffusing toward the surface. Most importantly, the slope of the Mn concentration as a function of depth inside the sample can be tuned from negative to positive.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Critical exponents of graphs
Creators: name: Guillot, Dominique
name: Khare, Apoorva
name: Rajaratnam, Bala
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C50 (primary), 15B48 (secondary)

description: The study of entrywise powers of matrices was originated by Loewner in the pursuit of the Bieberbach conjecture. Since the work of FitzGerald and Horn (1977), it is known that $A^{\circ α} := (a_{ij}^α)$ is positive semidefinite for every entrywise nonnegative $n \times n$ positive semidefinite matrix $A = (a_{ij})$ if and only if $α$ is a positive integer or $α\geq n-2$. This surprising result naturally extends the Schur product theorem, and demonstrates the existence of a sharp phase transition in preserving positivity. In this paper, we study when entrywise powers preserve positivity for matrices with structure of zeros encoded by graphs. To each graph is associated an invariant called its "critical exponent", beyond which every power preserves positivity. In our main result, we determine the critical exponents of all chordal/decomposable graphs, and relate them to the geometry of the underlying graphs. We then examine the critical exponent of important families of non-chordal graphs such as cycles and bipartite graphs. Surprisingly, large families of dense graphs have small critical exponents that do not depend on the number of vertices of the graphs.
description: 21 pages; added Proposition 4.15 on correlation matrices. Final version, to appear in Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A
Higher order mechanics on graded bundles
Creators: name: Bruce, Andrew James
name: Grabowska, Katarzyna
name: Grabowski, Janusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C10, 53D17, 53Z05, 55R10, 70H03, 70H50

description: In this paper we develop a geometric approach to higher order mechanics on graded bundles in both, the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism, via the recently discovered weighted algebroids. We present the corresponding Tulczyjew triple for this higher order situation and derive in this framework the phase equations from an arbitrary (also singular) Lagrangian or Hamiltonian, as well as the Euler-Lagrange equations. As important examples, we geometrically derive the classical higher order Euler-Lagrange equations and analogous reduced equations for invariant higher order Lagrangians on Lie groupoids.
description: 28 pages, comments welcomed. Minor typos and editing artefacts corrected. No major revision
Alcalde Young et al_AdultNeuro_Data from Adult neurogenesis does not explain the extensive post-eclosion growth of Heliconius mushroom bodies
Creators: name: Alcalde Anton, Amaia
name: Young, Fletcher J.
name: Melo-Flórez, Lina
name: Couto, Antoine
name: Cross, Stephen
name: McMillan, W. Owen
name: Montgomery, Stephen H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
Evolution of Developmental Systems
Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified

description: Sumary data Heliconius-Dryas
Additional file 1: of Statistical analysis plan for the Pneumatic CompREssion for PreVENting Venous Thromboembolism (PREVENT) trial: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Arabi, Yaseen
name: Al-Hameed, Fahad
name: Burns, Karen
name: Mehta, Sangeeta
name: Alsolamy, Sami
name: Almaani, Mohammed
name: Mandourah, Yasser
name: Ghaleb Almekhlafi
name: Bshabshe, Ali Al
name: Finfer, Simon
name: Alshahrani, Mohammed
name: Khalid, Imran
name: Yatin Mehta
name: Gaur, Atul
name: Hawa, Hassan
name: Buscher, Hergen
name: Arshad, Zia
name: Lababidi, Hani
name: Abdulsalam Al Aithan
name: Jesna Jose
name: Abdukahil, Sheryl
name: Afesh, Lara
name: Dbsawy, Maamoun
name: Abdulaziz Al-Dawood
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Online supplement. (DOCX 63 kb)
FIGURES AND TABLES CAPTIONS from Adult neurogenesis does not explain the extensive post-eclosion growth of Heliconius mushroom bodies
Creators: name: Alcalde Anton, Amaia
name: Young, Fletcher J.
name: Melo-Flórez, Lina
name: Couto, Antoine
name: Cross, Stephen
name: McMillan, W. Owen
name: Montgomery, Stephen H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
Evolution of Developmental Systems
Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified

description: Among butterflies, Heliconius have a unique behavioural profile, being the sole genus to actively feed on pollen. Heliconius learn the location of pollen resources, and have enhanced visual memories and expanded mushroom bodies, an insect learning and memory centre, relative to related genera. These structures also show extensive post-eclosion growth and developmental sensitivity to environmental conditions. However, whether this reflects plasticity in neurite growth, or an extension of neurogenesis into the adult stage, is unknown. Adult neurogenesis has been described in some Lepidoptera, and could provide one route to the increased neuron number observed in Heliconius. Here, we compare volumetric changes in the mushroom bodies of freshly eclosed and aged Heliconius erato and Dryas iulia, and estimate the number of intrinsic mushroom body neurons using a new and validated automated method to count nuclei. Despite extensive volumetric variation associated with age, our data show that neuron number is remarkably constant in both species, suggesting a lack of adult neurogenesis in the mushroom bodies. We support this conclusion with assays of mitotic cells, which reveal very low levels of post-eclosion cell division. Our analyses provide an insight into the evolution of neural plasticity, and can serve as a basis for continued exploration of the potential mechanisms behind brain development and maturation.
Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy (NRVS), Nuclear Inelastic Scattering Spectroscopy (NISS), Nuclear Inelastic Absorption Spectroscopy (NIAS) and Nuclear Resonant Inelastic X–Ray Scattering Spectroscopy (NRIXSS) Comparative Study on Malignant and Benign Human Cancer Cells and Tissues under Synchrotron Radiation
Creators: name: Alireza Heidari
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 30405 Molecular Medicine
subject: FOS: Basic medicine

description: In the current study, we have experimentally and comparatively
investigated and compared malignant human cancer cells and
tissues before and after irradiating of synchrotron radiation
using Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy (NRVS),
Nuclear Inelastic Scattering Spectroscopy (NISS), Nuclear
Inelastic Absorption Spectroscopy (NIAS) and Nuclear Resonant
Inelastic X-Ray Scattering Spectroscopy (NRIXSS). It is clear
that malignant human cancer cells and tissues have gradually
transformed to benign human cancer cells and tissues under
synchrotron radiation with the passing of time
HALO-1kT and other supernova detectors
Creators: name: Rosso, Andrea Gallo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: When the next galactic supernova explodes, we'll need to be ready to get the most of its neutrino signal. HALO-1kT is a 1 kton lead-based supernova detector that will be possibly be built at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) in Italy. Its sensitivity to Charged-Current electron neutrinos makes it complementary to most of the other supernova detectors, mainly based on water or liquid scintillator. In the present work, we implement multi-dimensional, Monte Carlo based likelihood analyses in order to assess the contribution HALO-1kT can give in reconstructing the detected time-integrated fluxes (fluences) both alone or combined with two major supernova detectors as Super-Kamiokande and the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO).
Face rings of cycles, associahedra, and standard Young tableaux
Creators: name: Dochtermann, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E40, 13D02, 05E45, 13F55, 52B05

description: We show that J_n, the Stanley-Reisner ideal of the n-cycle, has a free resolution supported on the (n-3)-dimensional simplicial associahedron A_n. This resolution is not minimal for n > 5; in this case the Betti numbers of J_n are strictly smaller than the f-vector of A_n. We show that in fact the Betti numbers of J_n are in bijection with the number of standard Young tableaux of shape (d+1, 2, 1^{n-d-3}). This complements the fact that the number of (d-1)-dimensional faces of A_n are given by the number of standard Young tableaux of (super)shape (d+1, d+1, 1^{n-d-3}); a bijective proof of this result was first provided by Stanley. An application of discrete Morse theory yields a cellular resolution of J_n that we show is minimal at the first syzygy. We furthermore exhibit a simple involution on the set of associahedron tableaux with fixed points given by the Betti tableaux, suggesting a Morse matching and in particular a poset structure on these objects.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures; V2: fixed some typos, added some references; V3: incorporated referee's comments and corrections
Supplementary material 1 from Cognitive performance is linked to survival in free-living African striped mice
Creators: name: Rochais, Celine
name: Schradin, Carsten
name: Pillay, Neville
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary tables and figures; Detailed behavioural data collected for each cognitive task.; Results from LM and GLM analyses assessing the influence of sex, body mass and age on cognitive performance.; Relationship between individual performance in different tasks.
Modulus on graphs as a generalization of standard graph theoretic quantities
Creators: name: Albin, Nathan
name: Brunner, Megan
name: Perez, Roberto
name: Poggi-Corradini, Pietro
name: Wiens, Natalie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C85, 90C35

description: This paper presents new results for the modulus of families of walks on a graph---a discrete analog of the modulus of curve families due to Beurling and Ahlfors. Particular attention is paid to the dependence of the modulus on its parameters. Modulus is shown to generalize (and interpolate among) three important quantities in graph theory: shortest path, effective resistance, and max-flow or min-cut.
description: Updated with referee's comments. To appear in ECGD
Alcalde Young et al_AdultNeuro_SI from Adult neurogenesis does not explain the extensive post-eclosion growth of Heliconius mushroom bodies
Creators: name: Alcalde Anton, Amaia
name: Young, Fletcher J.
name: Melo-Flórez, Lina
name: Couto, Antoine
name: Cross, Stephen
name: McMillan, W. Owen
name: Montgomery, Stephen H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
Evolution of Developmental Systems
Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary methods and results
The IceCube-Gen2 Neutrino Observatory: A Window to the High Energy Universe
Creators: name: Clark, Brian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Neutrinos arrive undeflected and unattenuated from cosmic distances, making them unique windows to the high-energy universe. In 2013, IceCube opened the field of high-energy neutrino astronomy by observing a diffuse flux of neutrinos, and in 2017 demonstrated the value of neutrinos in multi-messenger astronomy by identifying a neutrino in coincidence with a flaring blazar. Here we describe the capabilities of the baseline design of the IceCube-Gen2 Neutrino Observatory, a planned large-scale facility that augments the IceCube scientific mission for the next generation of the rapidly emerging field of high-energy neutrino astrophysics.
Fast and accurate evaluation of Wigner 3j, 6j, and 9j symbols using prime factorisation and multi-word integer arithmetic
Creators: name: Johansson, H. T.
name: Forssén, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient implementation for the evaluation of Wigner 3j, 6j, and 9j symbols. These represent numerical transformation coefficients that are used in the quantum theory of angular momentum. They can be expressed as sums and square roots of ratios of integers. The integers can be very large due to factorials. We avoid numerical precision loss due to cancellation through the use of multi-word integer arithmetic for exact accumulation of all sums. A fixed relative accuracy is maintained as the limited number of floating-point operations in the final step only incur rounding errors in the least significant bits. Time spent to evaluate large multi-word integers is in turn reduced by using explicit prime factorisation of the ingoing factorials, thereby improving execution speed. Comparison with existing routines shows the efficiency of our approach and we therefore provide a computer code based on this work.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing (SISC)
Muon neutrino reconstruction in MicroBooNE
Creators: name: Hourlier, Adrien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: MicroBooNE is a 85 metric ton fiducial mass Liquid Argon TPC (LArTPC) neutrino experiment at Fermilab. The primary physics goal is to investigate the excess of electron neutrinos seen by MiniBooNE in the [200-600] MeV range. MicroBooNE will use muon neutrinos to constrain the expected intrinsic electron neutrino component of the beam. Our low energy excess analysis uses deep learning applied to LArTPC images. In this poster, we present a novel 3D reconstruction based on Computer Vision and a stochastic best neighbor search for full track reconstruction. In addition to event reconstruction, we have developed a self-diagnostic tool that allows recognition of poorly reconstructed tracks. Using the output of our 3D event reconstruction, and a rudimentary particle identification stage, we achieve an energy resolution of 1.8% for the simulated charged current quasielastic muon neutrino events in the range of [200-1500] MeV.
Die Burg Schönenwerd bei Dietikon
Creators: name: Heid, Karl
Publisher: name: Buchdruckerei Oscar Hummel
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: 930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Dietikon
subject: Burg Schönenwerd (Dietikon)
subject: Burgruine
subject: Ausgrabung

description: Inhalt: Die Herren von Schönenwerd ; Die Ausgrabung der Burg ; Die Fundgegenstände ; Gegenstände aus Eisen ; Verschiedene Metalle, Knochen, Ziegel und Kugeln.
Mapping the conflict between patient autonomy and oral health in dentistry
Creators: name: Zörgő, Szilvia
name: Kovács, József
name: Kovács, Szilárd Dávid
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Bioethics and Medical Ethics
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: oral health
subject: autonomy
subject: dental ethics
subject: value hierarchy

description: Our research aims to conduct a unified, qualitative-quantitative study among dentists and laypersons regarding the ethical dilemma between oral health and autonomy. Results will serve to create ethical guidelines for the dental community to resolve the dilemma.
Deep $Chandra$ observations of the NGC 4472 globular cluster black hole XMMU 122939.7+075333: Short term variability from the first globular cluster black hole binary
Creators: name: Joseph, Tana D.
name: Maccarone, Thomas J.
name: Kraft, Ralph P.
name: Sivakoff, Gregory R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss the luminosity modulations and spectral analysis results of the recent deep observations of XMMU 122939.7+075333, the first black hole discovered in a globular cluster. The source has been detected many times, typically with L$_X$ > 10$^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$, but in a 2010 observation had faded to L$_X$ ~ 10$^{38}$ erg s$^{-1}$. In our 2011 observations, it has rebrightened to L$_X$ ~ 2x10$^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$. This significant increase in luminosity over a a relatively short time period is not consistent with the idea that the long term flux modulations displayed by XMMU 122939.7+075333 are caused by the Kozai mechanism alone as had previously been suggested. Instead, given that the source shows "spiky" behaviour in its light curve, it seems likely that the faintness in 2010 was a result of a short observation that did not catch any bright epochs. We also find that when the source is brighter than average, it has an excess of soft ($
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Repertorium zur Urgeschichte Dietikon und Umgebung
Creators: name: Heid, Karl
Publisher: name: Buchdruckerei Oscar Hummel
Year: 1965
Subjects: subject: 930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Dietikon
subject: Vor- und Frühgeschichte
subject: Steinzeit
subject: Bronzezeit
subject: Eisenzeit
subject: Römerzeit
subject: Alemannen

description: Inhalt: Die Steinzeit ; Die Bronzezeit ; Die Eisenzeit ; Nicht bestimmte Grabhügel ; Die Römerzeit ; Die Alamannenzeit.
Cluster analysis reveals distinct patterns of childhood adversity, behavioral disengagement, and depression that predict blunted heart rate reactivity to acute psychological stress
Creators: name: Keogh, Tracey M.
name: Howard, Siobhan
name: GALLAGHER, STEPHEN
name: Ginty, Annie T.
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Background There is considerable evidence documenting associations between early life adversity, behavioral disengagement, and depression with blunted cardiovascular reactivity to acute psychological stress. However, while often examined as independent predictors, it is also likely that a combination of these factors uniquely relate to cardiovascular reactivity. Purpose The present study employed multivariate cluster analysis to examine if distinct combinations of these outcomes relate to cardiovascular stress reactivity. Methods Participants (N = 467) were predominantly female (60.6%) with a mean age of 19.30 years (SD = 0.82). Measures of early life adversity, behavioral disengagement, and depression were completed; in addition, participants had their blood pressure and heart rate monitored throughout a standardized stress testing session. Cardiovascular reactivity was calculated as the difference between mean stress and mean baseline cardiovascular values. Results Analyses revealed two clusters with distinct patterns of exposure to early life adversity, levels of behavioral disengagement and depression, uniquely related to cardiovascular reactivity. In unadjusted models, Cluster 1 that was characterized by greater exposure to early life adversity, higher levels of behavioral disengagement and depression, was associated with lower systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR) reactivity. Cluster 2 was characterized by reactivity values similar to the sample means. In fully adjusted models, Cluster 1 predicted heart rate reactivity to stress. Conclusions The present study identifies a behavioral cluster that is characteristic of a blunted heart rate reactivity profile, significantly extending the research in this area.
Millimeter radiation from a 3D model of the solar atmosphere I. Diagnosing chromospheric thermal structure
Creators: name: Loukitcheva, Maria
name: Solanki, Sami
name: Carlsson, Mats
name: White, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We use advanced 3D NLTE radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the solar atmosphere to carry out detailed tests of chromospheric diagnostics at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths. Methods. We focused on the diagnostics of the thermal structure of the chromosphere in the wavelength bands from 0.4 mm up to 9.6 mm that can be accessed with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) and investigated how these diagnostics are affected by the instrumental resolution. Results. We find that the formation height range of the millimeter radiation depends on the location in the simulation domain and is related to the underlying magnetic structure. Nonetheless, the brightness temperature is a reasonable measure of the gas temperature at the effective formation height at a given location on the solar surface. There is considerable scatter in this relationship, but this is significantly reduced when very weak magnetic fields are avoided. Our results indicate that although instrumental smearing reduces the correlation between brightness and temperature, millimeter brightness can still be used to reliably diagnose electron temperature up to a resolution of 1". If the resolution is more degraded, then the value of the diagnostic diminishes rapidly. Conclusions. We conclude that millimeter brightness can image the chromospheric thermal structure at the height at which the radiation is formed. Thus multiwavelength observations with ALMA with a narrow step in wavelength should provide sufficient information for a tomographic imaging of the chromosphere.
description: 12 pages, 17 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Studying neutron backgrounds for COHERENT detectors with MARS
Creators: name: Rapp, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The COHERENT collaboration has made the first observations of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) in multiple detectors. These observations depend on the decay-at-rest neutrino production at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, but must contend with the substantial neutron production of the SNS. Small nuclear recoils are the observable signature of CEvNS, and our detectors are therefore sensitive to neutron interactions causing a similar recoil signal. To characterize the neutron background, we use a dedicated neutron monitoring system: the Multiplicity and Recoil Spectrometer (MARS). A mobile, gadolinium doped plastic scintillator, MARS is capable of mapping out the neutron flux within the space constraints of the basement hallway housing the COHERENT detectors. This poster will discuss the current data and our plans for MARS as COHERENT progresses towards precision CEvNS measurements.
Inflation in $f(R,ϕ)$-theories and mimetic gravity scenario
Creators: name: Myrzakulov, R.
name: Sebastiani, L.
name: Vagnozzi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate inflation within $f(R,ϕ)$-theories, where a dynamical scalar field is coupled to gravity. A class of models which can support early-time acceleration with the emerging of an effective cosmological constant at high curvature is studied. The dynamics of the field allow for exit from inflation leading to the correct amount of inflation in agreement with cosmological data. Furthermore, the spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio of the models are carefully analyzed. A generalization of the theory to incorporate dark matter in the context of mimetic gravity, and further extensions of the latter, are also discussed.
description: Minor edits and additional references
Reactor anti-neutrino search in the SNO+ water phase
Creators: name: Zhang, Yang
name: Kaptanoglu, Tanner
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Reactor anti-neutrinos are most likely to be detected via inverse beta decay (IBD) reaction in hydrogen-rich detectors. However, they have never been detected in pure water Cherenkov detectors due to the low detection efficiency and poor reconstruction of the neutron events, and the first detection would be quite interesting. A reactor anti-neutrino search using the SNO+ detector during the water-fill phase will be presented.
Supplemental Information from Measuring rhythms of vocal interactions: a proof of principle in harbour seal pups
Creators: name: Anichini, Marianna
name: de Reus, Koen
name: Hersh, Taylor A.
name: Valente, Daria
name: Salazar-Casals, Anna
name: Berry, Caroline
name: Keller, Peter E.
name: Ravignani, Andrea
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary methods, discussion, figures, and tables
Il Santuario di Hera Lacinia
Creators: name: Giuseppe, Celsi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Hera, Giunone, Lacinia, Lacinio, Crotone, Magna Grecia, Kroton

description: La studio 'articolo raccoglie le principali informazioni di questo importante Santuario della Magna Grecia, facendo da ponte verso la documentazione scientifica richiamata nei riferimenti biblografici e generalmente disponibile online dai link presenti nello stesso documento. Sommario: Introduzione - Aspetti rituali - Aspetti architettonici - Il tempio dorico. - Gli edifici di servizio. - Il bosco sacro. - Alcune vicende storiche - Annibale, la colonna d’oro e le sue iscrizioni - I saccheggi in età repubblicana - La rivitalizzazione in età imperiale - Alcuni aspetti poco noti - Approfondimenti
 Lo studio è pubblicato integralmente in modalità Open Access a questo indirizzo:
 https://www.gruppoarcheologicokr.it/il-santuario-di-hera-lacinia/
MANGROVE AS AN ECONOMIC MOVER BASED ON CULTURE AND LOCAL WISDOM IN SEMANTING BAY, BERAU DISTRICT
Creators: name: TAMAM ROSID
name: H.UJIANTO
name: SUNU PRIYAWAN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Mangrove Ecotourism, Economy, Culture and Local Wisdom.

description: Abstract

Teluk Semanting Village, Berau Regency, one of the keys to the success of mangrove conservation and at the same time a potential factor for the sustainability and competitiveness of the mangrove tourist village destination is the local wisdom of the local community. Local wisdom should be the key to implementing sustainable tourism villages which have an impact on sustainable mangrove development. The aim of the research is to determine the implications of the cultural dimensions and local wisdom of the mangrove ecotourism village in empowering the economic community in Teluk Semanting Village, Berau Regency. Data collection techniques are observation and conducting interviews. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The research results show that the strategy for developing mangrove ecotourism is to innovate, improve and increase mangrove planting, increase cooperation between the government and other institutions, create opportunities for creative economic income from the community, improve facilities and infrastructure, provide counseling and education for the community and managers, involve community participation., and apply the rules. In addition, local cultural values can guide the development of tourism activities that respect traditions and create economic opportunities for local communities. In managing mangrove ecotourism, it is important to respect and integrate local wisdom in long-term management plans.
title: Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der BTU Cottbus–Senftenberg, 2023,10 (31.08.2023)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: BTU  Cottbus - Senftenberg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: 1. Erste Änderungssatzung zur Prüfungs- und Studienordnung für den Master-Studiengang Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen (M. Eng.) mit fachhochschulischem Studienprofil vom 24. August 2023 2. Lesefassung: Fachspezifische Prüfungs- und Studienordnung für den Master-Studiengang Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen (M. Eng.) mit fachhochschulischem Studienprofil vom 22. Oktober 2018 i. d .F. der Ersten Änderungssatzung zur Fachspezifischen Prüfungs- und Studienordnung für den Master-Studiengang Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen (M. Eng.) mit fachhochschulischem Studienprofil vom 24. August 2023
description: Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der BTU Cottbus–Senftenberg; 2023, H. 10
On the influence of a nonzero magnetic dipole moment of the neutrino for the trident processes in DUNE-ND.
Creators: name: Ramirez, Andrés Fernando Castillo
name: Gomez, Luz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Lepton-antilepton pairs production through neutrino-nucleus scattering, "tridents," are a sensitive probe in the search for new neutral currents. The di-muon channel, $\nu_{\mu} N \to \nu_{\mu} \mu^+\mu^- N$, has been observed in previous experiments: CCFR, NuTeV, and CHARM-II. Simulations predict that the DUNE near detector (ND) will have high statistics in trident channels, presenting a new opportunity to search for non-standard interactions between neutrinos and photons. In this poster, we show the influence of the magnetic moment of active neutrinos in trident production, through the number and distribution events at the di-lepton channels. The analysis of di-muon channels leads to constraining the magnetic moment of neutrino and other essential parameters in the models describing the electromagnetic behavior of neutrinos.
Global existence of solutions to coupled ${\cal PT}$-symmetric nonlinear Schrödinger equations
Creators: name: Pelinovsky, Dmitry E.
name: Zezyulin, Dmitry A.
name: Konotop, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a system of two coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations, where one equation includes gain and the other one includes losses. Strengths of the gain and the loss are equal, i.e., the resulting system is parity-time (${\cal PT}$) symmetric. The model includes both linear and nonlinear couplings, such that when all nonlinear coefficients are equal, the system represents the ${\cal PT}$-generalization of the Manakov model. In the one-dimensional case, we prove the existence of a global solution to the Cauchy problem in energy space $H^1$, such that the $H^1$-norm of the global solution may grow in time. In the Manakov case, we show analytically that the $L^2$-norm of the global solution is bounded for all times and numerically that the $H^1$-norm is also bounded. In the two-dimensional case, we obtain a constraint on the $L^2$-norm of the initial data that ensures the existence of a global solution in the energy space $H^1$.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure; accepted for International Journal of Theoretical Physics http://www.springer.com/physics/journal/10773
Additional Information from Measuring rhythms of vocal interactions: a proof of principle in harbour seal pups
Creators: name: Anichini, Marianna
name: de Reus, Koen
name: Hersh, Taylor A.
name: Valente, Daria
name: Salazar-Casals, Anna
name: Berry, Caroline
name: Keller, Peter E.
name: Ravignani, Andrea
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Ethics, Data accessibility, Authors’ contributions, Funding
Supplementary document for Polarisation Discrimination and Surface Sensing with a Near-IR Nanostructured Hybrid Mirror - 5925954.pdf
Creators: name: Fedotov, Vassili
name: Buchnev, Oleksandr
name: Belosludtsev, Alexandr
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Additional modelled data and comparison table
Multi-scale Modeling for Cultivated Meat
Creators: name: Jaro Camphuijsen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The Netherlands eScience Center is an independent foundation with 80+ passionate people working together in the Netherlands’ national centre for academic research software. The CMMC aims to accelerate delivery of affordable high-quality cultivated meat products the consumer market demands. The members’ vision is to collaborate on development of computational modeling approaches the industry can use to optimize growth processes and product characteristics.

When scaling up bioreactors for meat production it is hard to maintain homogeneous environmental conditions while minimizing physical strain on the cells. Animal cells are very sensitive to both. With our combined modeling approach we can determine optimal bioprocess parameters and ultimately optimize bioreactor designs. 

Formation of muscle tissue is still poorly understood and thus hard to control. There is a strong interplay between inter- and intracellular biological processes, combined with biomechanical interactions with the microenvironment. Modeling the behavior of cells will aid development of scaffold design and bioprocess optimization.
Detector Stability in NEOS-phase2
Creators: name: Ko, Young Ju
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Regarding anomalies in the rate of reactor antineutrinos, NEOS-phase1 tested the existence of sterile neutrino, one of the most prominent candidate, but no strong evidence of the sterile neutrino within the detector sensitivity. The phase2 started to figure out the anomaly in the shape of a reactor antineutrino energy spectrum, called 5-MeV excess, and aims to take about 600-days data including whole burn-up cycle. In phase2, which is about three times longer than phase1, the detector stability emerged as a more significant issue as it was found that the light output continues to drop since installation. This is likely to have the significant impact on the analysis in terms of energy resolution. In this presentation, we report on the stability of the detector as well as the effect of the continuous increase in energy resolution on the analysis.
Interaction potential of FePt with the MgO(001) surface
Creators: name: Cuadrado, Ramon
name: Chantrell, Roy W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of density functional theory we have undertaken a structural, electronic and magnetic survey of the adsorption of the Fe_xPt_y(x,y=<4) clusters on MgO (001) surface under the generalized gradient approximation. We have tested different atomic adsorption geometries with the aim of scan a wider range of adsorption sites in order to determine the preferential surface covering. Our main conclusion in this respect is that the FePt wets the surface. The intracluster (before and after the adsorption) and cluster-to-surface binding mechanisms were investigated via the adsorption energy, charge transfer, density of states and hybridization analysis. The adsorption energy values increased for those geometries in which keeping the Fe or Pt atom @top-O, the outermost species was moved to cover the surface. In general the unsupported clusters present higher intracluster energies than the adsorbed ones being the average difference of 1.5 eV. In this regard there was a small reduction in the net magnetic moment of the supported clusters due to an internal and external rearrangement of the spin-up/-down charge. Furthermore, a complex and subtle charge transfer between different species takes place having an increasing the Pt and O population at the expense of the lost Fe charge.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures