cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
From Linear Optical Quantum Computing to Heisenberg-Limited Interferometry
Creators: name: Lee, Hwang
name: Kok, Pieter
name: Williams, Colin P.
name: Dowling, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The working principles of linear optical quantum computing are based on photodetection, namely, projective measurements. The use of photodetection can provide efficient nonlinear interactions between photons at the single-photon level, which is technically problematic otherwise. We report an application of such a technique to prepare quantum correlations as an important resource for Heisenberg-limited optical interferometry, where the sensitivity of phase measurements can be improved beyond the usual shot-noise limit. Furthermore, using such nonlinearities, optical quantum nondemolition measurements can now be carried out at the single-photon level.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures; Submitted to a Special Issue of J. Opt. B on "Fluctuations and Noise in Photonics and Quantum Optics" (Herman Haus Memorial Issue); v2: minor changes
Relativistic stars in a cubic Galileon Universe
Creators: name: Ogawa, Hiromu
name: Kobayashi, Tsutomu
name: Koyama, Kazuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study relativistic stars in Hordenski theories that evade the gravitational wave constraints and exhibit the Vainshtein mechanism, focusing on a model based on the cubic Galileon Lagrangian. We derive the scalar field profile for static spherically symmetric objects in asymptotically de Sitter space-time with a linear time dependence. The exterior solution matches to the black hole solution found in the literature. Due to the Vainshtein mechanism, the stellar structure is indistinguishable from that of General Relativity with the same central density as long as the radius of the star is shorter than the Vainshtein radius. On the other hand, the scalar field is not suppressed beyond the Vainshtein radius. These solutions have an additional integration constant in addition to the mass of the star.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in PRD
title: 02_1873
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Of Bounces, Branes and Bounds
Creators: name: Medved, A. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some recent studies have considered a Randall-Sundrum-like brane world evolving in the background of an anti-de Sitter Reissner-Nordstrom black hole. For this scenario, it has been shown that, when the bulk charge is non-vanishing, a singularity-free ``bounce'' universe will always be obtained. However, for the physically relevant case of a de Sitter brane world, we have recently argued that, from a holographic (c-theorem) perspective, such brane worlds may not be physically viable. In the current paper, we reconsider the validity of such models by appealing to the so-called ``causal entropy bound''. In this framework, a paradoxical outcome is obtained: these brane worlds are indeed holographically viable, provided that the bulk charge is not too small. We go on to argue that this new finding is likely the more reliable one.
description: 15 pages, Revtex; references added and very minor changes
title: Υπολογιστική μελέτη συνθηκών ροής κατά τη δευτερογενή ανάκτηση πετρελαίου από ετερογενείς και διαστρωματωμένους ταμιευτήρες πετρελαίου
Creators: name: Πιανος Μιχαλης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description:  Ο σκοπός της διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι η υπολογιστική μελέτη των συνθηκών ροής κατά τη διεργασία εισαγωγής νερού (waterflooding) σε ετερογενείς και ανισότροπους ταμιευτήρες πετρελαίου με χρήση του υπολογιστικού λογισμικού COMSOL Multiphysics. Για τις προσομοιώσεις ροής έγινε χρήση του module του COMSOL για πολυφασική ροή σε πορώδες μέσο. Η εργασία χωρίζεται σε τρία βασικά υπολογιστικά μέρη.
 Στο πρώτο μελετάται η πιο απλή εκδοχή του προβλήματος η οποία είναι η δευτερογενής παραγωγή σε έναν τυπικό ομοιογενή και ανισότροπο σχηματισμό. Στο δεύτερο μέρος ο σχηματισμός παρουσιάζει διαστωμάτωση και ετερογένεια. Τέλος, επιλύεται ένα αρκετά συνθετότερο πρόβλημα όπου η εκμετάλλευση του ταμιευτήρα γίνεται από τέσσερα φρεάτια παραγωγής και οκτώ εισαγωγής νερού, καθώς και πιο σύνθετη γεωμετρία. Το συγκεκριμένο μοντέλο ονομάζεται Εgg Model και αποτελεί ένα σύγχρονο σενάριο αναφοράς της SPE για τη σύγκριση υπολογιστικών εργαλείων πολυφασικής ροής. Εκτός από την ψηφιακή απεικόνιση κάθε περίπτωσης από το υπολογιστικό πρόγραμμα δημιουργήθηκαν και όλα τα κατάλληλα διαγράμματα για την αξιολόγηση του κάθε σεναρίου παραγωγής, όπως επίσης και τα συγκριτικά διαγράμματα τα οποία είναι απαραίτητα για την κατανόηση της δυναμικής συμπεριφοράς του κάθε κοιτάσματος. Τα αποτελέσματα τα οποία παρουσιάζονται επιβεβαιώνουν ότι το συγκεκριμένο module του COMSOL Multiphysics για πολυφασική ροή σε πορώδες μέσω είναι ένα αξιόπιστο εργαλείο για την επίλυση αρκετά σύνθετων προβλημάτων της μηχανικής εκμετάλλευσης ταμιευτήρων.
Additional file 1: of Combination therapy with protein kinase inhibitor H89 and Tetrandrine elicits enhanced synergistic antitumor efficacy
Creators: name: Yu, Man
name: Liu, Ting
name: Chen, Yicheng
name: Li, Yafang
name: Li, Wenhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary figures and figure legends. (DOCX 1246Â kb)
STYLISTIC DISCORDANCES OF ENGLISH AND UZBEK SPEECH FORMULAS
Creators: name: Omonova Farangiz Asror qizi Master student of Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The stylistic distinctions between Uzbek and English speech formulas are examined in this essay, with an emphasis on linguistic and cultural aspects. It draws attention to differences in context, tone, and politeness in phrases like requests, apologies, and greetings. The study highlights how cultural norms influence these variations, offering guidance to language learners and translators.

 Key words: Speech patterns, cultural norms, politeness techniques, language comparability, speech formulas, Uzbek, and intercultural communication.
Harmostes marmoratus
Creators: name: Pall, José Luis
name: Coscarón, María del Camen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhopalidae
Harmostes
Harmostes marmoratus

description: Harmostes marmoratus (Blanchard)
 Merocoris marmoratus Blanchard, 1852: 166; Stål 1870: 220; Walker 1872: 144; Lethierry and Severin 1894: 114; Reed 1899: 44; Gibson 1917: 446; Jensen-Haarup 1924: 327.330; Torre-Bueno 1941: 86; Harris 1942: 29; Göllner-Scheiding 1978: 299; Göllner-Scheiding 1983: 133.
 Distribution. Argentina; Chile; Peru.
description: Published as part of Pall, José Luis & Coscarón, María del Camen, 2012, The Rhopalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Argentina, pp. 1441-1465 in Journal of Natural History 46 (23 - 24) on page 1451, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.673643, http://zenodo.org/record/5200171
Counter-Rotation and High Velocity Outflow in the Parsec-Scale Molecular Torus of NGC 1068
Creators: name: Impellizzeri, C. M. Violette
name: Gallimore, Jack F.
name: Baum, Stefi A.
name: Elitzur, Moshe
name: Davies, Richard
name: Lutz, Dieter
name: Maiolino, Roberto
name: Marconi, Alessandro
name: Nikutta, Robert
name: O'Dea, Christopher P.
name: Sani, Eleonora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 1.4 pc resolution observations of 256 GHz nuclear radio continuum and HCN ($J=3 \to 2$) in the molecular torus of NGC 1068. The integrated radio continuum emission has a flat spectrum consistent with free-free emission and resolves into an X-shaped structure resembling an edge-brightened bicone. HCN is detected in absorption against the continuum, and the absorption spectrum shows a pronounced blue wing that suggests a high-velocity molecular outflow with speeds reaching 450 km/s. Analysis of the off-nucleus emission line kinematics and morphology reveals two nested, rotating disk components. The inner disk, inside $r\sim 1.2$ pc, has kinematics consistent with the nearly edge-on, geometrically thin water megamaser disk in Keplerian rotation around a central mass of $1.66\times 10^7\,\mbox{M}_\odot$. The outer disk, which extends to $\sim 7$~pc radius, counter-rotates relative to the inner disk. The rotation curve of the outer disk is consistent with rotation around the same central mass as the megamaser disk but in the opposite sense. The morphology of the molecular gas is asymmetric around the nuclear continuum source. We speculate that the outer disk formed from more recently introduced molecular gas falling out of the host galaxy or from a captured dwarf satellite galaxy. In NGC 1068, we find direct evidence that the molecular torus consists of counter-rotating and misaligned disks on parsec scales.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Econometric Analysis of the Nexus of Exchange Rate Deregulation and Agricultural Share of Gross Domestic Product in Nigeria
Creators: name: Oyinbo, O.
name: Rekwot, G. Z.
name: Oyinbo, O.
name: Rekwot, G. Z.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Correlation
subject: technical efficiency
subject: farm income
subject: dietary diversity
subject: Nigeria

description: This study examined the relationship between exchange rate deregulation and the agricultural share of gross domestic product in Nigeria from an econometric perspective using time series data. The data were analysed using augmented dickey fuller unit root test, unrestricted vector autoregression and pairwise granger causality. The results of the data analysis revealed the existence of unidirectional causality from exchange rate to agricultural share of gross domestic production in Nigeria and this implies that market driven exchange rate policy has been significant in influencing the trend in agricultural share of gross domestic production in Nigeria. However, it is recommended that the monetary authority of Nigeria should closely monitor the movement of the market driven exchange rate so that exchange rate deregulation does not become counterproductive through unhealthy price distortions on agricultural production, international trade and foreign direct investment in the agricultural sector of Nigeria’s economy.
Peculiar: Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection Based on Crucial Data Flow Graph and Pre-training Techniques
Creators: name: Anonymous
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This is a zip file of the source code, datasets and running examples used in Peculiar which is a noval approach for smart contract vulnerability detection. After unpacking reentrancy_master.zip, readme.md introduces the structure of the entire project.
Asymmetry in Price Transmission of the Czech Wheat Agri-food Chain
Creators: name: Rumánková, R.
name: Rumánková, R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Price transmission
subject: VECM
subject: impulse-response analysis
subject: asymmetry
subject: agri-food market
subject: product vertical
subject: wheat

description: This article focuses on the assessment of the symmetry or asymmetry of price transmission in selected partial verticals of foodstuffs wheat in the Czech Republic, specifically of smooth flour, white baked goods and consumer bread. The asymmetry of price transmissions is examined in the relationship of agricultural producer price – industrial producer price and industrial producer price – consumer price. The analysis itself is based upon the concept of symmetrical and asymmetrical behavior, where the effect of positive and negative changes in prices on individual levels of the vertical to connecting levels is examined, as well as also symmetry and asymmetry of price transmissions between connecting price levels. For the fulfillment of the objective, adjusted vector error correction models and impulse-response analysis are utilized. The analysis is based upon time series of individual prices containing monthly data within the period of January 1999 – October 2011. The analysis itself showed that some relationships between prices on individual levels of the analyzed product verticals show a symmetrical nature, while other partial relationships are of an asymmetrical nature. However, from a comprehensive standpoint, verticals can be considered to be asymmetrical and the asymmetry can be called “upward asymmetry”. Further, the analysis shows a slow reaction of prices to unit price shocks, but even despite the length of the period, a new equilibrium level is reached after deviation from a state of equilibrium.
Supersymmetric SO(N)/Sp(N) Gauge Theory from Matrix Model:Exact Mesonic Vacua
Creators: name: Ahn, Changhyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By performing the matrix integral over the tree level superpotential of N=1 supersymmetric SO(N)/Sp(N) gauge theories obtained from N=2 SQCD by adding the mass term for the adjoint scalar field, the exact effective superpotential in terms of meson field contains the nonperturbative ADS superpotential as well as the classical tree level superpotential. By completing the meson matrix integral with the help of saddle point equation, we find the free energy contributions from matter part in terms of glueball field, the adjoint field mass and quark mass. By extremizing the effective superpotential with respect to the glueball field, we analyze the vacuum structure and describe the behavior of two limiting cases:zero limit of quark mass and infinity limit of adjoint field mass. We also study the magnetic theory.
description: 16 pp; to appear in PLB
Slicing the cool circumgalactic medium along the major-axis of a star-forming galaxy at $z = 0.7$
Creators: name: Lopez, S.
name: Tejos, N.
name: Barrientos, L. F.
name: Ledoux, C.
name: Sharon, K.
name: Katsianis, A.
name: Florian, M. K.
name: Rivera-Thorsen, E.
name: Bayliss, M. B.
name: Dahle, H.
name: Fernandez-Figueroa, A.
name: Gladders, M. D.
name: Gronke, M.
name: Hamel, M.
name: Pessa, I.
name: Rigby, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spatially-resolved echelle spectroscopy of an intervening MgII-FeII-MgI absorption-line system detected at $z_{\rm abs}=0.73379$ toward the giant gravitational arc PSZ1 G311.65-18.48. The absorbing gas is associated to an inclined disk-like star-forming galaxy, whose major axis is aligned with the two arc-segments reported here. We probe in absorption the galaxy's extended disk continuously, at $\approx 3$ kpc sampling, from its inner region out to $15\times$ the optical radius. We detect strong ($W_0^{2796}>0.3$ Å) coherent absorption along $13$ independent positions at impact parameters $D=0$--$29$ kpc on one side of the galaxy, and no absorption at $D=28$--$57$ kpc on the opposite side (all de-lensed distances at $z_{\rm abs}$). We show that: (1) the gas distribution is anisotropic; (2) $W_0^{2796}$, $W_0^{2600}$, $W_0^{2852}$, and the ratio $W_0^{2600}\!/W_0^{2796}$, all anti-correlate with $D$; (3) the $W_0^{2796}$-$D$ relation is not cuspy and exhibits significantly less scatter than the quasar-absorber statistics; (4) the absorbing gas is co-rotating with the galaxy out to $D \lesssim 20$ kpc, resembling a `flat' rotation curve, but at $D\gtrsim 20$ kpc velocities decline below the expectations from a 3D disk-model extrapolated from the nebular [OII] emission. These signatures constitute unambiguous evidence for rotating extra-planar diffuse gas, possibly also undergoing enriched accretion at its edge. Arguably, we are witnessing some of the long-sought processes of the baryon cycle in a single distant galaxy expected to be representative of such phenomena.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Superanalogs of the Calogero operators and Jack polynomials
Creators: name: Sergeev, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A depending on a complex parameter $k$ superanalog ${\mathcal S}{\mathcal L}$ of Calogero operator is constructed; it is related with the root system of the Lie superalgebra ${\mathfrak{gl}}(n|m)$. For $m=0$ we obtain the usual Calogero operator; for $m=1$ we obtain, up to a change of indeterminates and parameter $k$ the operator constructed by Veselov, Chalykh and Feigin [2,3]. For $k=1, \frac12$ the operator ${\mathcal S}{\mathcal L}$ is the radial part of the 2nd order Laplace operator for the symmetric superspaces corresponding to pairs $(GL(V)\times GL(V), GL(V))$ and $(GL(V), OSp(V))$, respectively. We will show that for the generic $m$ and $n$ the superanalogs of the Jack polynomials constructed by Kerov, Okunkov and Olshanskii [5] are eigenfunctions of ${\mathcal S}{\mathcal L}$; for $k=1, \frac12$ they coinside with the spherical functions corresponding to the above mentioned symmetric superspaces. We also study the inner product induced by Berezin's integral on these superspaces.
Additional file 1: of Long non-coding RNA UBE2CP3 enhances HCC cell secretion of VEGFA and promotes angiogenesis by activating ERK1/2/HIF-1Îą/VEGFA signalling in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Lin, Jinduan
name: Cao, Shunwang
name: Wang, Yu
name: Hu, Yanwei
name: Liu, Hongwei
name: Li, Jiehua
name: Chen, Jing
name: Li, Pan
name: Liu, Jumei
name: Wang, Qian
name: Zheng, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Sequences of primers and probe sequences used in this study. (DOC 14 kb)
Upper bound on the number of systems of Hecke eigenvalues for Siegel modular forms (mod p)
Creators: name: Ghitza, Alexandru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F46

description: We derive an explicit upper bound for the number of systems of Hecke eigenvalues coming from Siegel modular forms (mod p) of dimension g and level N relatively prime to p. In the special case of elliptic modular forms (g=1), our result agrees with recent work of G. Herrick.
description: 4 pages, amsart class; included reference to current work of G. Herrick; fixed a small error in the estimate of Corollary 2
The Russian Federation – Specifics of the Sugar Market
Creators: name: Smutka, L.
name: Maitah, Mansoor
name: Zhuravleva, E. A.
name: Smutka, L.
name: Maitah, Mansoor
name: Zhuravleva, E. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Russian Federation
subject: sugar beet
subject: refined sugar
subject: raw sugar
subject: production
subject: factory
subject: competitiveness

description: The Russian Federation represents a significant force in the global production and consumption of beet sugar. Its population which is in excess of more than 140 million people consumes over 5.6 million net tons of sugar annually, and the amount is steadily growing. The Russian sugar industry was unable to meet the domestic demand, especially during the economic transformation period (sugar beet and sugar production are very sensitive in relation to changes in economic, political, production and consumption environment (Špička, Janotová, 2013), and Russia has thus become heavily dependent on imports of both refined and raw sugar. After a long period of stagnation the Russian Federation has over the past decade focused on promoting plans for restoring the production capacities of both the sugar beet growing and sugar manufacture. The government programme promoted at both the federal and regional levels has very significantly boosted the production potential and reduced Russia’s dependence on imports of sugar. This article aims to identify major trends and directions affecting the development of the Russian sugar industry in the past two decades. From the analysis outlined below it follows that the period of 1992 - 2000 was a very critical time for the Russian sugar industry during which there was a downswing in its cultivation and processing capacities. There was a significant decline not only in the quantitative but also qualitative characteristics of the Russian sugar industry. As a consequence, there has been a fall in competitiveness and a significant increase in import dependency. In the period 2000 - 2012, then was contrary to resuscitate the Russian market and the economy. This was reflected in the growth of sugar beet production, as well as in the growth of its own sugar production. Russia‘s dependence on imports of sugar from abroad dropped significantly and changed the structure of traded goods containing sugar. Due to a series of reforms, and to strengthen the competitiveness of Russian sugar industry, especially in relation to countries with which Russia has signed an agreement on customs union or free trade area.
Additional file 7: of A cytoplasmic long noncoding RNA LINC00470 as a new AKT activator to mediate glioblastoma cell autophagy
Creators: name: Liu, Changhong
name: Zhang, Yan
name: She, Xiaoling
name: Fan, Li
name: Li, Peiyao
name: Feng, Jianbo
name: Fu, Haijuan
name: Liu, Qing
name: Liu, Qiang
name: Zhao, Chunhua
name: Sun, Yingnan
name: Wu, Minghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: The expression levels of LINC00470 in GBM cells. The expression levels of LINC00470 were measured by RT-qPCR. Data presented as mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments. (DOCX 129 kb)
Monopolistic Competition in the International Trade of Agricultural Products
Creators: name: Soukup, A.
name: Brčák, J.
name: Svoboda, R.
name: Soukup, A.
name: Brčák, J.
name: Svoboda, R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: International exchange
subject: monopolistic competition
subject: firm
subject: equilibrium
subject: sector
subject: organic foods

description: The aim of the paper is to describe the behavior of international firms using model of monopolistic competition, which is using optimizations of the number of firms in the sector and its characteristics, best corresponding to the needs of international trade. The assumption for application of the monopolistic competition model in the international trade area of agro production is the idea that trade increases the market size. In the sectors where increasing returns to scale apply it is valid that both heterogeneity of the goods the country produces and the extent of their production are influenced by the market size. The analysis has shown the validity of the model for the production of agricultural commodities; the expansion of the market or the increase of subsidies and thus decrease of the cost of farmers caused by an increase of the number of firms in the sector.
Grothendieck groups and Auslander-Reiten (d+2)-angles
Creators: name: Zhou, Panyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G70, 13D15, 18E30

description: Xiao and Zhu has shown that if $\cal C$ is a locally finite triangulated category, then the Auslander-Reiten triangles generate the relations for the Grothendieck group of $\cal C$. The notion of $(d +2)$-angulated categories is a "higher dimensional" analogue of triangulated categories. In this article, we show that if A $(d+2)$-angulated category $\cal C$ is locally finite if and only if the Auslander-Reiten $(d+2)$-angles generate the relations for the Grothendieck group of $\cal C$. This extends the result of Xiao and Zhu, and gives the converse of Xiao and Zhu's result is also true.
description: Updated version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1912.07983
MOESM1 of Potential yields and emission reductions of biojet fuels produced via hydrotreatment of biocrudes produced through direct thermochemical liquefaction
Creators: name: Dyk, Susan
name: Jianping Su
name: Ebadian, Mahmood
name: Oâ€™Connor, Don
name: Lakeman, Michael
name: Jack (John) Saddler
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Additional information regarding assumptions and input for life cycle assessment.
The Pulsar Search Collaboratory: Current Status and Future Prospects
Creators: name: Blumer, Harsha
name: McLaughlin, Maura A.
name: Stewart, John
name: Williamson, Kathryn
name: Lorimer, Duncan R.
name: Heatherly, Sue Ann
name: Swiggum, Joseph K.
name: Lynch, Ryan S.
name: Zabriskie, Cabot
name: Lewandowska, Natalia
name: Roy, Aubrey
name: Au, Shirley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pulsar Search Collaboratory (PSC) is a collaboration between the Green Bank Observatory and West Virginia University, funded by the National Science Foundation. The PSC program is currently expanding nationwide and engages high school students, teachers, and undergraduate mentors in real-world research by searching for pulsars in data collected with the 100-m Green Bank Telescope. In the process, students learn about observational radio astronomy, radio frequency interference, pulsar timing, and data analysis procedures. The primary goals of the PSC are to stimulate student interest in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) careers, to prepare teachers in implementing authentic research with students by training them within a professional scientific community, and to promote student use of information technologies through online activities and workshops. In this paper, we provide an overview of pulsar science and the data analysis students undertake, as well as a general overview of the program. We then discuss evaluation data collected from participants through a series of survey questions to determine if the program's initial goals were met. The program had a positive impact on the students according to multiple measures, in particular, on their understanding of the nature of scientific inquiry and motivation to pursue STEM career paths.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in American Journal of Physics
MOESM1 of Investigating clinical characteristics and prognostic factors in patients with chronic osteomyelitis of humerus
Creators: name: Hongri Wu
name: Shengpeng Yu
name: Jingshu Fu
name: Sun, Dong
name: Shulin Wang
name: Xie, Zhao
name: Yungui Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Dash-Items.
Boundary $σ$-model and corrections to D-brane actions
Creators: name: Barabanschikov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a $σ$-model formulation of open string theory in the presence of D-branes. We perform two-loop computations and discuss gravitational corrections to Born-Infeld action when branes are non-trivially embedded in a curved ambient space. In particular for the case of a stack of $N$ coincident D-branes we analyze couplings of the form $R_{ijkl}[Φ^i,Φ^j][Φ^k,Φ^l]$.
description: Latex, 15 pages, 6 figures
Harmostes minor
Creators: name: Pall, José Luis
name: Coscarón, María del Camen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhopalidae
Harmostes
Harmostes minor

description: Harmostes minor (Spinola)
 Merocoris minor Spinola, 1852: 165; Dohrn 1859: 31; Stål 1870: 220; Lethierry and Severin 1894: 114; Gibson 1917: 448; Harris 1942: 258; Göllner-Scheiding 1978: 301; Göllner-Scheiding 1983: 133.
 Harmostes chilensis Dallas, 1852: 165; Dohrn 1859: 31; Walker 1872: 13; Reed 1899: 43; Torre-Bueno 1941: 91; Göllner-Scheiding 1983: 133.
 Distribution. Argentina: Tucumán; Chile.
description: Published as part of Pall, José Luis & Coscarón, María del Camen, 2012, The Rhopalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Argentina, pp. 1441-1465 in Journal of Natural History 46 (23 - 24) on page 1451, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.673643, http://zenodo.org/record/5200171
The Regional Efficiency of Mixed Crop and Livestock Type of Farming and Its Determinants
Creators: name: Špička, J.
name: Špička, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Crop and livestock production
subject: technical efficiency
subject: income
subject: EU regions
subject: input substitution

description: The mixed crop and livestock farming represents significant share in agricultural output in the Czech Republic. So, it raises questions about determinants of its production efficiency. The aim of the article is to evaluate production efficiency and its determinants of mixed crop and livestock farming among the EU regions. The DEA method with variable returns to scale (DEAVRS) reveals efficient and inefficient regions including the scale efficiency. In the next step, the two-sample t-test determines differences of economic and structural indicators between efficient and inefficient regions. The research reveals that substitution of labor by capital/ contract work positively affects income indicator Farm Net Value Added per AWU. The significant economic determinants of production efficiency in mixed type of farming are crop output per hectare, livestock output per livestock unit, productivity of energy and capital. Agricultural enterprises in inefficient regions have more extensive structure and produce more non-commodity output (public goods).
Does it pay to integrate irrigated forages in a beef cattle breeding operation in north Queensland?
Creators: name: Monjardino, M
name: MacLeod, Neil D.
name: Prestwidge, D.
name: Monjardino, M
name: MacLeod, Neil D.
name: Prestwidge, D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: irrigation
subject: tropical systems
subject: bio-economic modelling
subject: NABSA model
subject: FGARA project
subject: Gilbert catchment

description: The northern Australian beef industry accounts for approximately half of the national beef herd. It is currently challenged by a range of factors including decline in beef prices, limited live export trade, large farm debt levels, and low return on assets managed. Access to irrigation has been identified as one factor with potential to contribute to growth of the northern Australian beef industry. The development of irrigation for growing pasture and forage crops could extend the ability to sustain cattle through the dry season, a period when forage quality and quantity often limits cattle performance. We used a bio-economic model (Northern Australia Beef Systems Analyser) to investigate the farm-scale impacts of integrating forage crops into an existing cattle breeding operation in the Gilbert catchment of north Queensland. We assessed the feasibility of a range of forage crop types and irrigated areas with consideration of the capital costs of irrigation investment, price movements, and water reliability. This analysis highlights some of the key conditions under which beef producers are likely to benefit from an irrigation development at the farm scale.
MOESM1 of Transient expression analysis of synthetic promoters containing F and D cis-acting elements in response to Ascochyta rabiei and two plant defense hormones
Creators: name: Shokouhifar, Farhad
name: Bahrabadi, Marjan
name: Abdolreza Bagheri
name: Mamarabadi, Mojtaba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Effects of salicylic acid treatment on pGCGi, pGDD, pGFF and pGFFDDconstructs evaluated on two tobacco species. Figure S2. Effect of methyl jasmonate treatment on pGCGi, pGDD, pGFF and pGFFDD constructs evaluated on two tobacco species. Figure S3. Effect of Ascochyta rabiei pathotype ASR009 on pGCGi, pGDD, pGFF and pGFFDD constructs evaluated on two tobacco species. Figure S4. Effect of Ascochyta rabiei pathotype ASR003 on pGCGi, pGDD, pGFF and pGFFDD constructs evaluated on two tobacco species.
A study of CD-ROM training methods used in the Pilkington Library, Loughborough University of Technology: the perceived success of the training aids offered
Creators: name: Critchley, Susanna
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A study of CD-ROM training methods used in the Pilkington Library, Loughborough University of Technology: the perceived success of the training aids offered
Area Yield Crop Insurance: Effectiveness of an Australian simulation
Creators: name: Orlowski, Jan Alexander Kazimierz
name: Orlowski, Jan Alexander Kazimierz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Area Yield Insurance (AYI) differentiates itself from the other more popular yield insurance schemes in its ability to reduce administrative costs, and decrease both adverse selection and moral hazard. These basic characteristics make AYI a candidate for considering a yield insurance scheme within Australia. This study simulates AYI indemnities and premium rates for five shires separated into two groups, based on geographical location. Through a set of coverage levels and farm yield variability, risk reduction and certainty equivalent measures are found. Adequacy of these measures are addressed though sensitivity analysis across a wide range of variables. Basis risk issues are confronted and brought to the forefront through correlation analysis of both acrossHshire and farmHshire yields. Results provide positive notions towards effectiveness in yield protection for Australian producers, however under the immobilizing assumption of government or external support.
Water vapor detection in the transmission spectra of HD 209458 b with the CARMENES NIR channel
Creators: name: Sánchez-López, A.
name: Alonso-Floriano, F. J.
name: López-Puertas, M.
name: Snellen, I. A. G.
name: Funke, B.
name: Nagel, E.
name: Bauer, F. F.
name: Amado, P. J.
name: Caballero, J. A.
name: Czesla, S.
name: Nortmann, L.
name: Pallé, E.
name: Salz, M.
name: Reiners, A.
name: Ribas, I.
name: Quirrenbach, A.
name: Anglada-Escudé, G.
name: Béjar, V. J. S.
name: Casasayas-Barris, N.
name: Galadí-Enríquez, D.
name: Guenther, E. W.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Kaminski, A.
name: Kürster, M.
name: Lampón, M.
name: Lara, L. M.
name: Montes, D.
name: Morales, J. C.
name: Stangret, M.
name: Tal-Or, L.
name: Sanz-Forcada, J.
name: Schmitt, J. H. M. M.
name: Osorio, M. R. Zapatero
name: Zechmeister, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: We aim at detecting H$_2$O in the atmosphere of the hot Jupiter HD 209458 b and perform a multi-band study in the near infrared with CARMENES. Methods: The H$_2$O absorption lines from the planet's atmosphere are Doppler-shifted due to the large change in its radial velocity during transit. This shift is of the order of tens of km s$^{-1}$, whilst the Earth's telluric and the stellar lines can be considered quasi-static. We took advantage of this to remove the telluric and stellar lines using SYSREM, a principal component analysis algorithm. The residual spectra contain the signal from thousands of planetary molecular lines well below the noise level. We retrieve this information by cross-correlating the spectra with models of the atmospheric absorption. Results: We find evidence of H$_2$O in HD 209458 b with a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 6.4. The signal is blueshifted by --5.2 $^{+2.6}_{-1.3}$ km s$^{-1}$, which, despite the error bars, is a firm indication of day-to-night winds at the terminator of this hot Jupiter. Additionally, we performed a multi-band study for the detection of H$_2$O individually from the three NIR bands covered by CARMENES. We detect H$_2$O from its 1.0 $μ$m band with a S/N of 5.8, and also find hints from the 1.15 $μ$m band, with a low S/N of 2.8. No clear planetary signal is found from the 1.4 $μ$m band. Conclusions: Our significant signal from the 1.0 $μ$m band in HD 209458 b represents the first detection of H$_2$O from this band, the bluest one to date. The unfavorable observational conditions might be the reason for the inconclusive detection from the stronger 1.15 and 1.4 $μ$m bands. H$_2$O is detected from the 1.0 $μ$m band in HD 209458 b, but hardly in HD 189733 b, which supports a stronger aerosol extinction in the latter.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures; accepted for publication in A&A
Associated Production of a Top Quark and a Charged Higgs Boson
Creators: name: Berger, Edmond L
name: Han, Tao
name: Jiang, Jing
name: Plehn, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the inclusive and differential cross sections for the associated production of a top quark along with a charged Higgs boson at hadron colliders to next-to-leading order (NLO) in perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and in supersymmetric QCD. For small Higgs boson masses we include top quark pair production diagrams with subsequent top quark decay into a bottom quark and a charged Higgs boson. We compare the NLO differential cross sections obtained in the bottom parton picture with those for the gluon-initiated production process and find good agreement. The effects of supersymmetric loop contributions are explored. Only the corrections to the Yukawa coupling are sizable in the potential discovery region at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). All expressions and numerical results are fully differential, permitting selections on the momenta of both the top quark and the charged Higgs boson.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures; section, figures, equations and references added, version to appear in PRD, 33 pages, 11 figures
Equivalence of the phenomenological Tsallis distribution to the transverse momentum distribution of $q$-dual statistics
Creators: name: Parvan, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we have found that the phenomenological Tsallis distribution (which nowadays is largely used to describe the transverse momentum distributions of hadrons measured in $pp$ collisions at high energies) is consistent with the basis of the statistical mechanics if it belongs to the $q$-dual nonextensive statistics instead of the Tsallis one. We have defined the $q$-dual statistics based on the $q$-dual entropy which was obtained from the Tsallis entropy under the multiplicative transformation of the entropic parameter $q\to 1/q$. We have found that the phenomenological Tsallis distribution is equivalent to the transverse momentum distribution of the $q$-dual statistics in the zeroth term approximation. Since the $q$-dual statistics is properly defined, it provides a correct link between the phenomenological Tsallis distribution and the second law of thermodynamics.
METHODS OF ACTIVE WORD FORMATION OF POLYMER TERMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Meyliyev, Muzaffar Haydar o'g'li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article analyzes and summarizes different views on the most effective methods of term generation. The lexicon with a limited scope is  studied as a general topic. Linguistic features of polymer chemistry terms, changes in meaning are   in general. The scientific terms and their semantic analysis, which are the main subject of study in the article, form the research perspectives of chemical terms, polymer technology terms based on the natural features of terminology and linguistics general.
Homomorphisms between algebras of holomorphic functions on the infinite polydisk
Creators: name: Dimant, Verónica
name: Singer, Joaquín
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46J15, 46E50, 32A38, 30H05

description: We study the vector-valued spectrum $\mathcal{M}_\infty(B_{c_0},B_{c_0})$, that is, the set of non null algebra homomorphisms from $\mathcal H^\infty(B_{c_0})$ to $\mathcal H^\infty(B_{c_0})$ which is naturally projected onto the closed unit ball of $\mathcal H^\infty(B_{c_0}, \ell_\infty)$, likewise the scalar-valued spectrum $\mathcal M_\infty(B_{c_0})$ which is projected over $\bar{B}_{\ell_\infty}$. Our itinerary begins in the scalar-valued spectrum $\mathcal{M}_\infty(B_{c_0})$: by expanding a result by Cole, Gamelin and Johnson (1992) we prove that on each fiber there are $2^c$ disjoint analytic Gleason isometric copies of $B_{\ell_\infty}$. For the vector-valued case, building on the previous result we obtain $2^c$ disjoint analytic Gleason isometric copies of $B_{\mathcal{H}^\infty(B_{c_0},\ell_\infty)}$ on each fiber. We also take a look at the relationship between fibers and Gleason parts for both vector-valued spectra $\mathcal{M}_{u,\infty}(B_{c_0},B_{c_0})$ and $\mathcal{M}_\infty(B_{c_0},B_{c_0})$.
MOESM1 of Who buys nets? Factors associated with ownership and use of purchased mosquito nets in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Bolanle Olapeju
name: Ifta Choiriyyah
name: Bertram, Kathryn
name: Piccinini, Danielle
name: Harig, Hunter
name: Richmond Selby
name: Lynch, Matthew
name: Koenker, Hannah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Proportion of nets from all sources; and sub-classification of purchased nets by source and insecticide-treatment status. Table S2. Among countries with over 10% of nets from the private sector: factors associated with household ownership of at least 1 private-sector net: region. Table S3. Among countries with over 10% of nets from the private sector: factors associated with a purchased net being used the previous night: region.
Harmostes petulans Harris 1942
Creators: name: Pall, José Luis
name: Coscarón, María del Camen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhopalidae
Harmostes
Harmostes petulans

description: Harmostes petulans Harris
 Harmostes petulans Harris, 1942: 30; Harris 1944: 196; Göllner-Scheiding 1978: 302; Göllner-Scheiding 1983: 134.
 Distribution. Argentina; Bolívia; Peru; Uruguay.
description: Published as part of Pall, José Luis & Coscarón, María del Camen, 2012, The Rhopalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Argentina, pp. 1441-1465 in Journal of Natural History 46 (23 - 24) on page 1452, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.673643, http://zenodo.org/record/5200171
Wheat Area-Yield Insurance Effectiveness: Simulating Rates in Australian Reality
Creators: name: Orlowski, Jan Alexander Kazimierz
name: Orlowski, Jan Alexander Kazimierz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Agribusiness inherently encounters various risks. These include risks arising from producer behavior to those resulting from changing weather conditions. Rising scrutiny and deliberation on climate change/severity forecasts a progressively important need for yield risk mitigation tools. Such tools include financial markets and insurance schemes, with insurance taking the predominant role with regard to yield risk. Area Yield Insurance is one of several crop insurance schemes available in the US. AYI differentiates itself by releasing indemnities on an aggregate rather then individual level, thus reducing administrative costs and the impact of both moral hazard and adverse selection. As is the case with many forms of yield insurance, AYI requires excessive subsidization in its current form. This study primarily addresses effectiveness and benefits offered to Australian producers through AYI, as well viability and risk diversification opportunities.