cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evolution of photoionization and star formation in starbursts and HII galaxies
Creators: name: Moy, E.
name: Rocca-Volmerange, B.
name: Fioc, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the stellar and nebular energy distributions of starbursts using our evolutionary synthesis model PEGASE coupled to the photoionization code CLOUDY. The originality of this study is to relate the evolution and the metallicity of the starburst to the past star formation history of the host galaxy.We compare our model predictions to an observed sample of ~750 starbursts. the most striking feature from line ratio fitting is the decreasing spread in ionization parameter U at high metallicity Z. The best fits of emission line ratios are obtained with a combination of a high- and a low-ionization components. No additional source of ionizing photons --shocks or hidden AGN -- is needed. Colors and equivalent widths are fitted in coherency with emission line ratios. An underlying population is needed, even for small-aperture observations. This evolved population not only reddens the continuum and dilutes the equivalent width of the emission lines, but also participates in the ionization process. Its main effect on line ratios is to maintain a high level of excitation when the burst stops. Models combining underlying populations typical of Hubble sequence galaxies and instantaneous starbursts with ages between 0 and 8 Myr agree satisfactorily with all the data.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Possible Extensions of the 4-d Schwarzschild Horizon in the Brane World
Creators: name: Giannakis, Ioannis
name: Ren, Hai-cang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, in the absence of matter in the bulk, the Einstein equations and the Gauss-normal form of the metric place stringent restrictions on the form of the event horizon in a brane world. As a consequence, the off-brane extension of the standard 4-D Schwarzschild horizon in the Randall-Sundrum $AdS_5$ spacetime, as it is viewed from the brane can only be of a tubular shape, instead of a pancake shape. When it is viewed from the $AdS_5$ horizon, such a tubular horizon is absent.
description: Minor changes, new references added, 10 pages, 1 figure, Plain Tex
CHINNIGULLAR - ZIRAVORLARNING ORGANIZM UCHUN FOYDALI EKANLIGI ILMIY JIHATDAN TASDIQLANGAN
Creators: name: Sadullayeva Gulmira G'aybullayevna Buxoro davlat tibbiyot instituti, assitenti Sevinchova Dilobar Ne'matovna Buxoro davlat tibbiyot instituti, assitenti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada chinnigullarning asosiy xususiyatlari va uning inson tanasiga ta'siri muhokama qilinadi. Zamonaviy maxsus adabiyotlarni tizimli ko'rib chiqish amalga oshirildi va ushbu ma'lumotlar ilmiy asoslandi. Ushbu maqolada o’simlikning kimyoviy tarkibi va ozuqaviy qiymati ko'rsatilgan, har xil turdagi chinnigullarning tibbiyotda qo'llanilishi va uning samaradorligi ko'rib chiqiladi, yani turli kasalliklar uchun juda ham samarali vosita ekanligi aytib o’tilgan.

Kalit so'zlar: chinnigullar, foyda, zarar, foydali xususiyatlar, kontrendikatsiyalar
Additional file 3: of Randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of a task-based weight management group programme
Creators: name: McRobbie, Hayden
name: Hajek, Peter
name: Sarrah Peerbux
name: Kahan, Brennan
name: Eldridge, Sandra
name: TrĂŠpel, Dominic
name: Parrott, Steve
name: Griffiths, Chris
name: Snuggs, Sarah
name: Smith, Katie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP). Statistical Analysis Plan Version 2.0 14th April 2015. (DOCX 38 kb)
MOESM1 of Influence of blood meal and age of mosquitoes on susceptibility to pyrethroids in Anopheles gambiae from Western Kenya
Creators: name: Machani, Maxwell
name: Ochomo, Eric
name: Sang, David
name: Bonizzoni, Mariangela
name: Guofa Zhou
name: Githeko, Andrew
name: Guiyun Yan
name: Yaw Afrane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. GLM analysis of enzymes.
X-Ray Scattering at FeCo(001) Surfaces and the Crossover between Ordinary and Normal Transitions
Creators: name: Ritschel, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent experiment by Krimmel et al. [PRL 78, 3880 (1997)], the critical behavior of FeCo near a (001) surface was studied by x-ray scattering. Here the experimental data are reanalyzed, taking into account recent theoretical results on order-parameter profiles in the crossover regime between ordinary and normal transitions. Excellent agreement between theoretical expectations and the experimental results is found.
description: 9 pages, Latex, 1 PostScript figure, to be published in Phys.Rev.B
Dialeurodes citri
Creators: name: Lee, Suhyeon
name: Suh, Soo-Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Dialeurodes
Dialeurodes citri

description: 20. Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead) (Fig. 24)
 Diagnosis. Puparium pale, broad suboval. Ventral caudal and thoracic tracheal folds distinct, covered with spinules; thoracic and caudal tracheal openings marked by invaginated pores; with smooth teeth internally. First abdominal setae absent (Ko et al. 2010).
 Korean quarantine notes. Although this species was described from the United States it is probably native to the Oriental region; it was intercepted once from Japan on Gardenia jasminoides (Rubiaceae)). It is distributed in South Korea (Suh 2014).
description: Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688
Four-graviton scattering to three loops in ${\mathcal N}=8$ supergravity
Creators: name: Henn, Johannes M.
name: Mistlberger, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the three-loop scattering amplitude of four gravitons in ${\mathcal N}=8$ supergravity. Our results are analytic formulae for a Laurent expansion of the amplitude in the regulator of dimensional regularisation. The coefficients of this series are closed formulae in terms of well-established harmonic poly-logarithms. Our results display a remarkable degree of simplicity and represent an important stepping stone in the exploration of the structure of scattering amplitudes. In particular, we observe that to this loop order the four graviton amplitude is given by uniform weight $2L$ functions, where $L$ is the loop order.
description: 21 pages, no figures at all
A new ascorbic acid derivative and two new terpenoids from the leaves and twigs of Rhododendron decorum
Creators: name: Zhu, Yu-Xun
name: Zhang, Zhao-Xin
name: Zhang, Huan-Ping
name: Chai, Li-Sha
name: Li, Li
name: Ma, Shuang-Gang
name: Li, Yong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: The phytochemical study of the ethanol extract of the leaves and twigs of Rhododendron decorum afforded a new ascorbic acid derivative (1), a new ionone analogue (2), a new ursane-type triterpenoid glucoside (3), and four known compounds (4−7). The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses, including HRESIMS, 1D, and 2D NMR. The anti-neuroinflammatory activities of the compounds were evaluated by measuring inhibitory effects of LPS-induced NO production in BV2 cells.
Metallicity distributions of mono-age stellar populations of the Galactic disc from the LAMOST Galactic spectroscopic surveys
Creators: name: Wang, C.
name: Liu, X. -W.
name: Xiang, M. -S.
name: Huang, Y.
name: Chen, B. -Q.
name: Yuan, H. -B.
name: Ren, J. -J.
name: Zhang, H. -W.
name: Tian, Z. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the metallicity distributions of mono-age stellar populations across the disc of $6 \lesssim R \lesssim 12$\,kpc and $|Z| \lesssim 2$\,kpc using samples selected from the main-sequence turn-off and sub-giant (MSTO-SG) stars targeted by the LAMOST Galactic Spectroscopic surveys. Both the mean values and the profiles of the distributions exhibit significant variations with age and position. We confirm that the oldest ($>11$\,Gyr) stars have nearly flat radial [Fe/H] gradients at all heights above the disc but show negative vertical [Fe/H] gradients. For stars younger than 11\,Gyr, the radial [Fe/H] gradients flatten with $|Z|$, while the vertical [Fe/H] gradients flatten with $R$. Stars of 4--6\,Gyr exhibit steeper negative radial [Fe/H] gradients than those of either younger or older ages. Values of [$α$/Fe] of mono-age stellar populations also show significant radial and vertical gradients, with patterns varying with age. The [Fe/H] distribution profiles of old ($>8$\,Gyr) stars vary little with $R$, while those of younger stars exhibit strong radial variations, probably a consequence of significant radial migration. The [$α$/Fe] radial distribution profiles show opposite patterns of variations with age compared to those of [Fe/H]. We have also explored the impacts of stellar mixing by epicycle motions (blurring) on the [Fe/H] and [$α$/Fe] distributions, and found that blurring mainly change the widths of the distribution profiles. Our results suggest that the disc may have experienced a complex assemblage history, in which both the "inside-out" and "upside-down" formation processes may have played an important role.
description: 19 pages, 19 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Nagel-Schreckenberg model revisited
Creators: name: Schadschneider, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Nagel-Schreckenberg model is a simple cellular automaton for a realistic description of single-lane traffic on highways. For the case $v_{max}=1$ the properties of the stationary state can be obtained exactly. For the more relevant case $v_{max}>1$, however, one has to rely on Monte Carlo simulations or approximative methods. Here we study several analytical approximations and compare with the results of computer simulations. The role of the braking parameter $p$ is emphasized. It is shown how the local structure of the stationary state depends on the value of $p$. This is done by combining the results of computer simulations with those of the approximative methods.
description: 11 pages LATEX (EPJ style) including 11 figures accepted for publication in EPJ B
Strongyloides questions - a research agenda for the future
Creators: name: Al-Jawabreh, R
name: Anderson, Roy
name: Atkinson, LE
name: Bickford-Smith, J
name: Bradbury, RS
name: Breloer, M
name: Bryant, AS
name: Buonfrate, D
name: Cadd, LC
name: Crooks, B
name: Deiana, M
name: Grant, Warwick
name: Hallem, E
name: Hedtke, Shannon
name: Hunt, V
name: Khieu, V
name: Kikuchi, T
name: Kounosu, A
name: Lastik, D
name: Van Lieshout, L
name: Liu, Yuchen
name: McSorley, HJ
name: McVeigh, P
name: Mousley, A
name: Murcott, B
name: Nevin, WD
name: Nosková, E
name: Pomari, E
name: Reynolds, K
name: Ross, K
name: Streit, A
name: Suleiman, M
name: Tiberti, N
name: Viney, M
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 310913
subject: Invertebrate biology

description: The Strongyloides genus of parasitic nematodes have a fascinating life cycle and biology, but are also important pathogens of people and a World Health Organization-defined neglected tropical disease. Here, a community of Strongyloides researchers have posed thirteen major questions about Strongyloides biology and infection that sets a Strongyloides research agenda for the future.
Frustrated antiferromagnetic quantum spin chains for spin length S > 1
Creators: name: Roth, R.
name: Schollwoeck, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate frustrated antiferromagnetic Heisenberg quantum spin chains at T=0 for S=3/2 and S=2 using the DMRG method. We localize disorder and Lifshitz points, confirming that quantum disorder points can be seen as quantum remnants of classical phase transitions. Both in the S=3/2 and the S=2 chain, we observe the disappearance of effectively free S=1/2 and S=1 end spins respectively. The frustrated spin chain is therefore a suitable system for clearly showing the existence of free end spins S'=[S/2] also in half-integer antiferromagnetic spin chains with S>1/2. We suggest that the first order transition found for S=1 in our previous work is present in all frustrated spin chains with S>1/2, characterized by the disappearance of effectively free end spins with S'=[S/2].
description: 6 pages, 8 ps figures, uses RevTeX, submitted to PRB
Aselmeyer, F., & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1835

description: Ort: Neapel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
D1.8 Practice Abstracts (1st batch)
Creators: name: Farhad, Sherman
name: Casares Guillén, Blanca
name: Delgado-Serrano, María del Mar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: mountains
value chains
resilience

description: MOVING Practice Abstracts (PA) aim at communicating easy to access information to practitioners relevant to the project.

The main objective of this deliverable D1.8 MOVING Practice Abstracts (first set) is to provide: 1) key results and outcomes of specific tasks that have been carried out so far in MOVING; and 2) main practical recommendation(s) to enable the practitioners make use of the results.

This document overviews a total of 31 Practice Abstracts1 based focus on the following topics:

Value Chain Analysis in the 23 mountain reference regions

Participatory Theory Building

Inventory of Mountain Value Chains 

Farming and Forestry Systems in Mountain Areas

Farming and Forestry Systems Susceptibility to Climate Change

Mapping of mountain areas vulnerability

Tools for Science-Society-Policy Interfaces

Creating a Community of Practice on Mountain Areas 

Participatory Value Chain Analysis - Methodology
Interplay of electro thermo solutal advection and internal electrohydrodynamics governed enhanced evaporation of droplets
Creators: name: Jaiswal, Vivek
name: Dhar, Purbarun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The article experimentally reveals and theoretically establishes the influence of electric fields on the evaporation kinetics of pendant droplets. It is shown that the evaporation kinetics of saline pendant droplets can be augmented by the application of an external alternating electric field. The evaporation behaviour is modulated by an increase in the field strength and frequency. The classical diffusion driven evaporation model is found insufficient in predicting the improved evaporation rates. The change in surface tension due to field constraint is insufficient for explaining the observed physics. Consequently, the internal hydrodynamics of the droplet is probed employing particle image velocimetry. It is revealed that the electric field induces enhanced internal advection, which improves the evaporation rates. A scaled analytical model is proposed to understand the role of internal electrohydrodynamics, electrothermal and the electrosolutal effects. Stability maps reveal that the advection is caused nearly equally by the electrosolutal and electrothermal effects within the droplet. The model is able to illustrate the influence played by the governing thermal and solutal Marangoni number, the electro Prandtl and electro Schmidt number, and the associated Electrohydrodynamic number. The magnitude of the internal circulation can be well predicted by the proposed model, which validates the proposed mechanism.
Morphology of the large-scale structure
Creators: name: Dominguez, Alvaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Minkowski functionals are a mathematical tool to quantify morphological features of patterns. Some applications to the matter distribution in galaxy catalogues and N-body simulations are reviewed, with an emphasis on the effects of cosmic variance. The conclusions are that (i) the observed large-scale morphology is sensitive to cosmic variance on scales much larger than the nonlinear length (approx. 8 Mpc/h), and (ii) the large-scale morphology predicted by simulations is thus affected by finite-size effects, but nonetheless a Lambda-CDM model is favored.
description: Contribution to the proceedings of the 4th German-Chinese Joint Miniworkshop on Cosmology. 6 pages, 8 EPS figures, uses a World Scientific style file
Fuzzy Controller of Reward of Reinforcement Learning For Handwritten Digit Recognition
Creators: name: Malekzadeh, Saber
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recognition of human environment with computer systems always was a big deal in artificial intelligence. In this area handwriting recognition and conceptualization of it to computer is an important area in it. In the past years with growth of machine learning in artificial intelligence, efforts to using this technique increased. In this paper is tried to using fuzzy controller, to optimizing amount of reward of reinforcement learning for recognition of handwritten digits. For this aim first a sample of every digit with 10 standard computer fonts, given to actor and then actor is trained. In the next level is tried to test the actor with dataset and then results show improvement of recognition when using fuzzy controller of reinforcement learning.
description: Submitted to the 3rd International Conference on applied research in Computer Science and Information Technology. in Farsi
Charged Rotating Black Holes in 5d Einstein-Maxwell-(A)dS Gravity
Creators: name: Klemm, D.
name: Sabra, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain charged rotating black hole solutions to the theory of Einstein-Maxwell gravity with cosmological constant in five dimensions. Some of the physical properties of these black holes are discussed.
description: 13 pages, Latex, minor errors corrected
Structure of inert layer 4He adsorbed on a mesoporous silica
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Junko
name: Mikami, Kizashi
name: Suzuki, Masaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the structure of inert layer 4He adsorbed on mesoporous silica (FSM-16), by the vapor pressure and heat capacity measurements. The heat capacity shows a Schottky-like peak due to the excitation of a part of localized solid to fluid. We analyzed the heat capacity over a wide temperature region based on the model including the contribution of the localized solid and excited fluid and clarified that the excited fluid coexists with the localized solid at high temperature. As the areal density approaches the value at which superfluid appears (n_C), the fluid amount is likely to go to zero, suggesting a possibility that the inert layer is solidified just below n_C.
Localization transition of random copolymers at interfaces
Creators: name: Stepanow, Semjon
name: Sommer, Jens-Uwe
name: Erukhimovich, Igor Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider adsorption of random copolymer chains onto an interface within the model of Garel et al. Europhysics Letters 8, 9 (1989). By using the replica method the adsorption of the copolymer at the interface is mapped onto the problem of finding the ground state of a quantum mechanical Hamiltonian. To study this ground state we introduce a novel variational principle for the Green's function, which generalizes the well-known Rayleigh-Ritz method of Quantum Mechanics to nonstationary states. Minimization with an appropriate trial Green's function enables us to find the phase diagram for the localization-delocalization transition for an ideal random copolymer at the interface.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 1: of Randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of a task-based weight management group programme
Creators: name: McRobbie, Hayden
name: Hajek, Peter
name: Sarrah Peerbux
name: Kahan, Brennan
name: Eldridge, Sandra
name: TrĂŠpel, Dominic
name: Parrott, Steve
name: Griffiths, Chris
name: Snuggs, Sarah
name: Smith, Katie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Monitoring of intervention fidelity. Record of the fidelity of the intervention. (DOCX 14 kb)
Galaxy Merger Fractions in Two Clusters at $z\sim2$ Using the Hubble Space Telescope
Creators: name: Watson, Courtney
name: Tran, Kim-Vy
name: Tomczak, Adam
name: Alcorn, Leo
name: Salazar, Irene V.
name: Gupta, Anshu
name: Momcheva, Ivelina
name: Papovich, Casey
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
name: Brammer, Gabriel
name: Lotz, Jennifer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the fraction of galaxy-galaxy mergers in two clusters at $z\sim2$ using imaging and grism observations from the {\it Hubble Space Telescope}. The two galaxy cluster candidates were originally identified as overdensities of objects using deep mid-infrared imaging and observations from the {\it Spitzer Space Telescope}, and were subsequently followed up with HST/WFC3 imaging and grism observations. We identify galaxy-galaxy merger candidates using high resolution imaging with the WFC3 in the F105W, F125W, and F160W bands. Coarse redshifts for the same objects are obtained with grism observations in G102 for the $z\sim1.6$ cluster (IRC0222A) and G141 for the $z\sim2$ cluster (IRC0222B). Using visual classifications as well as a variety of selection techniques, we measure merger fractions of $11_{-3.2}^{+8.2}$ in IRC0222A and $18_{-4.5}^{+7.8}$ in IRC0222B. In comparison, we measure a merger fraction of $5.0_{-0.8}^{+1.1}\%$ for field galaxies at $z\sim2$. Our study indicates that the galaxy-galaxy merger fraction in clusters at $z\sim2$ is enhanced compared the field population, but note that more cluster measurements at this epoch are needed to confirm our findings.
Mm/submm observations of symbiotic binary stars: implications for the mass loss and mass exchange
Creators: name: Mikolajewska, J.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Omont, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss mm/submm spectra of a sample of symbiotic binary systems, and compare them with popular models proposed to account for their radio emission. We find that radio emission from quiescent S-type systems originates from a conical region of the red giant wind ionized by the hot companion (the STB model), whereas more complicated models involving winds from both components and their interaction are required to account for radio emission of active systems. We also find that the giant mass-loss rates derived from our observations are systematically higher than those for single cool giants. This result is in agreement with conclusions derived from IRAS observations and with requirements of models for the hot component.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures. Paper presented at COSPAR 2000 "New results in FIR and Submm Astronomy", to be published in Advances in Space Research
Introduction to Dialectical Nets
Creators: name: Kent, Robert E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper initiates the dialectical approach to net theory. This approach views nets as special, but very important and natural, dialectical systems. By following this approach, a suitably generalized version of nets, called dialectical nets, can be defined in terms of the "fundamental contradiction" inherent in the structure of closed preorders. Dialectical nets are the least conceptual upper bound subsuming the notions of Petri nets, Kan quantification and transition systems. The nature of dialectical nets is that of logical dynamics, and is succinctly defined and summarized in the statement that "dialectical nets are transition systems relativized to closed preorders, and hence are general predicate transformers".
description: 19 pages
Additional file 1: of Hypoxia-associated circDENND2A promotes glioma aggressiveness by sponging miR-625-5p
Creators: name: Su, Hui
name: Defei Zou
name: Yikun Sun
name: Yiwu Dai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. The sequences of circDENND2A siRNA, miR-625-5p mimic and inhibitor. (DOCX 17 kb)
Perturbations of brane worlds
Creators: name: Deruelle, Nathalie
name: Dolezel, Tomas
name: Katz, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider cosmological models where the universe, governed by Einstein's equations, is a piece of a five dimensional double-sided anti-de Sitter spacetime (that is, a "$Z_2$-symmetric bulk") with matter confined to its four dimensional Robertson-Walker boundary or "brane". We study the perturbations of such models. We use conformally minkowskian coordinates to disentangle the contributions of the bulk gravitons and of the motion of the brane. We find the restrictions put on the bulk gravitons when matter on the brane is taken to be a scalar field and we solve in that case the brane perturbation equations.
description: 19 pages, no figures, RevTex, version to appear in Phys.Rev.D; minor changes in chap.V, polarisation tensor at page 13 corrected
MOESM2 of A genetical metabolomics approach for bioprospecting plant biosynthetic gene clusters
Creators: name: Witjes, Lotte
name: Kooke, Rik
name: Hooft, Justin
name: Ric Vos
name: Keurentjes, Joost
name: Medema, Marnix
name: Nijveen, Harm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Coexpression analysis of two dioxygenase-coding genes and two dirigent-enzyme-coding genes on rice chromosome 1. Figure S2. Coexpression analysis of the kaempferitrin-associated predicted BGC in Arabidopsis thaliana.
The statistical mechanics of Twitter
Creators: name: Hall, Gavin
name: Bialek, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We build models for the distribution of social states in Twitter communities. States can be defined by the participation vs silence of individuals in conversations that surround key words, and we approximate the joint distribution of these binary variables using the maximum entropy principle, finding the least structured models that match the mean probability of individuals tweeting and their pairwise correlations. These models provide very accurate, quantitative descriptions of higher order structure in these social networks. The parameters of these models seem poised close to critical surfaces in the space of possible models, and we observe scaling behavior of the data under coarse-graining. These results suggest that simple models, grounded in statistical physics, may provide a useful point of view on the larger data sets now emerging from complex social systems.
Dialeuropora decempuncta
Creators: name: Lee, Suhyeon
name: Suh, Soo-Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Dialeuropora
Dialeuropora decempuncta

description: 22. Dialeuropora decempuncta (Quaintance and Baker) (Fig. 26)
 Diagnosis. Puparium pale. Submargin with normally 12 pairs of short lanceolate setae; cephalic, caudal and two pairs of eighth abdominal setae similar in form, but longer and slender. Subdorsum with 5 pairs of large simple pores, more-or-less evenly spaced. Vasiform orifice triangular; head of lingula densely setose and protruding beyond posterior margin of vasiform orifice.
 Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from Sri Lanka (Oriental region) and was intercepted 12 times; Myanmar on Piper betle (Piperaceae); Thailand on Musa sapientum (Musaceae); Vietnam on P. betle and on Annona muricata (Annonaceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019).
description: Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688
Photometric Study of the C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) Comet Plasma Tails
Creators: name: Kleschonok, Valery V.
name: Luk'yanyk, Igor V.
name: Gorbanev, Yury M.
name: Kashuba, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) comet were carried out on 7th February, 2015, at the observation station in Mayaki village (No. 583 -- Odesa-Mayaki observatory). The integrated-light photometry of the comet was conducted using RC-800 telescope (D = 80 cm; F = 214.0 cm) with FLI MicroLine 9000 CCD camera. The photometric primary reductions included dark-frame subtraction and flat-field correction. The photometric study of the comet plasma tails was performed using an interactive program to construct a series of longitudinal and transverse profiles of individual tail rays. The Shulman diffusion model was applied to interpret the calculated photometric profiles. The comparison of the experimental profiles and those calculated theoretically from the diffusion model enabled us to estimate the following physical parameters of the comet plasma tail: acceleration a = 176 m/sec$^2$ and lifetime of fluorescent ions $τ$ = 2.7$\cdot$10$^3$ sec; longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients, and magnetic flux density B = 97 $\pm$ 5.3 nT.
Additional file 2: of Temporal and spatial detection of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus putative effector transcripts during interaction with Huanglongbing-susceptible, â tolerant, and -resistant citrus hosts
Creators: name: Qingchun Shi
name: Pitino, Marco
name: Shujian Zhang
name: Krystel, Joseph
name: Cano, Liliana
name: Shatters, Robert
name: Hall, David
name: Stover, Ed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. The design of primers for reverse transcription (RT) and qPCR amplifying Ca. L. asiaticus effector candidates. The illustration uses CLIBASIA_05315 sequence as an example, where the RT primer (yellow) was selected towards the 3â ˛ end of the sense strand (reverse complement to the selected), and the forward (red) and reverse (blue, reverse complement to the selected) primers for qPCR were located downstream along the cDNA synthesis direction. (DOCX 19 kb)
Force correlations and arches formation in granular assemblies
Creators: name: Nicodemi, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of a simple microscopic schematic scalar model we study the effects of spatial correlations in force transmission in granular assemblies. We show that the parameters of the normalized weights distribution function, $P(v)\sim v^α\exp(-v/ϕ)$, strongly depend on the spatial extensions, $ξ_V$, of such correlations. We show, then, the connections between measurable macroscopic quantities and microscopic mechanisms enhancing correlations. In particular we evaluate how the exponential cut-off, $ϕ(ξ_V)$, and the small forces power law exponent, $α(ξ_V)$, depend on the correlation length, $ξ_V$. If correlations go to infinity, weights are power law distributed.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 2 of Improvement of the management of mental well-being and empathy in Chinese medical students: a randomized controlled study
Creators: name: Rong, Rong
name: Chen, Wei
name: Dai, Zihao
name: Gu, Jingli
name: Chen, Weiying
name: Zhou, Yanbin
name: Kuang, Ming
name: Xiao, Haipeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Twist-angle dependence of the proximity spin-orbit coupling in graphene on transition-metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Li, Yang
name: Koshino, Mikito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the proximity spin-orbit coupling in graphene on transition-metal dichalcogenides monolayer stacked with arbitrary twist angles. We find that the relative rotation greatly enhances the spin splitting of graphene, typically by a few to ten times compared to the non-rotated geometry,and the maximum splitting is achieved around $20^\circ$. The induced SOC can be changed from the Zeeman-type to the Rashba-type by rotation. The spin-splitting is also quite sensitive to the gate-induced potential, and it sharply rises when the graphene's Dirac point is shifted toward the TMDC band. The theoretical method does not need the exact lattice matching and it is applicable to any incommensurate bilayer systems. It is useful for the twist-angle engineering of a variety of van der Waals proximity effects.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Optical linewidth of a low density Fermi-Dirac gas
Creators: name: Ruostekoski, J.
name: Javanainen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study propagation of light in a Fermi-Dirac gas at zero temperature. We analytically obtain the leading density correction to the optical linewidth. This correction is a direct consequence of the quantum statistical correlations of atomic positions that modify the optical interactions between the atoms at small interatomic separations. The gas exhibits a dramatic line narrowing already at very low densities.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Orchamoplatus mammaeferus
Creators: name: Lee, Suhyeon
name: Suh, Soo-Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Orchamoplatus
Orchamoplatus mammaeferus

description: 24. Orchamoplatus mammaeferus (Quaintance and Baker) (Fig. 28)
 Diagnosis. Puparium pale. Submargin with a single row of dentate glands. Thoracic and caudal tracheal openings with distinct combs of teeth; dentate glands immediately adjacent to thoracic tracheal combs longer than remainder, often overlapping margin. Vasiform orifice circular.
 Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from Java (Oriental region) and was intercepted seven times from Sri Lanka on Codiaeum variegatum (Euphorbiaceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019).
description: Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688
A Fast Combination of AES Encryption and LZ4 Compression Algorithms
Creators: name: Malekzadeh, Saber
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: From a long time ago, beside encryption of data and making it secure, compression packing it was also important that could make transmission of data faster. In the past years need for improvement of encryption and compression for a fast and easy transmission is more necessary. In this paper, a new method for combination of LZ4 combination and AES encryption algorithms for a fast and easy packing, securing and compressing of data is presented. Choose of these two algorithms was for some special features of them about aim of this paper. This paper also is introducing a method for Parallelism of compression and encryption in a special way for improvement of speed and security of data.
description: Submitted to the 3rd International Conference on applied research in Computer Science and Information Technology. in Farsi
Reversible Formation of a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Stamper-Kurn, D. M.
name: Miesner, H. -J.
name: Chikkatur, A. P.
name: Inouye, S.
name: Stenger, J.
name: Ketterle, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method of adiabatically changing the local phase-space density of an ultracold gas, using a combination of magnetic and optical forces. Applying this method, we observe phase-space density increases in a gas of sodium atoms by as much as 50-fold. The transition to Bose-Einstein condensation was crossed reversibly, attaining condensate fractions of up to 30%. Measurements of the condensate fraction reveal its reduction due to interactions.
description: 4 pages with 4 figures
Singhiella simplex
Creators: name: Lee, Suhyeon
name: Suh, Soo-Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Singhiella
Singhiella simplex

description: 27. Singhiella simplex (Singh) (Fig. 31)
 Diagnosis. Puparium white to pale. Dorsal disc covered with circular, raised papilla-like pores and porettes, thoracic tracheal fold and caudal furrow distinct. Thoracic and caudal tracheal openings with slightly stronger with an oval pore with a rim in the specimen examined; dorsal setae with fringed apices.
 Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from India (Oriental region) and was intercepted once from China on Ficus sp. (Moraceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019). This species has spread to all of the regions of the world except to Australia and the Afrotropical region and is a major pest of Ficus trees.
description: Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688
Relative Geometry-Aware Siamese Neural Network for 6DOF Camera Relocalization
Creators: name: Li, Qing
name: Zhu, Jiasong
name: Cao, Rui
name: Sun, Ke
name: Garibaldi, Jonathan M.
name: Li, Qingquan
name: Liu, Bozhi
name: Qiu, Guoping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: 6DOF camera relocalization is an important component of autonomous driving and navigation. Deep learning has recently emerged as a promising technique to tackle this problem. In this paper, we present a novel relative geometry-aware Siamese neural network to enhance the performance of deep learning-based methods through explicitly exploiting the relative geometry constraints between images. We perform multi-task learning and predict the absolute and relative poses simultaneously. We regularize the shared-weight twin networks in both the pose and feature domains to ensure that the estimated poses are globally as well as locally correct. We employ metric learning and design a novel adaptive metric distance loss to learn a feature that is capable of distinguishing poses of visually similar images from different locations. We evaluate the proposed method on public indoor and outdoor benchmarks and the experimental results demonstrate that our method can significantly improve localization performance. Furthermore, extensive ablation evaluations are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of different terms of the loss function.
La mise en oeuvre de la Convention des Nations Unies sur la lutte contre la desertification dans quatres pays du Sahel : Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger et Sénégal
Creators: name: NDOYE, Saliou Gaye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Desertification
subject: Réglementation
subject: Mise en oeuvre
subject: Sahel
subject: CNULCD

description: Le droit de l’environnement est un droit carrefour, qui en Afrique de l’Ouest est au confluent du droit conventionnel international, du droit coutumier traditionnel et du droit colonial. Dans cette thèse, par le biais de l’analyse institutionnelle et du droit comparé, on fait l’état des lieux des cadres juridiques de protection des terres dans le cadre de la mise en œuvre de la Convention des Nations Unies de Lutte contre la Désertification (UNCCD), dans quatre Etats du Sahel (Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger et Sénégal). L’analyse montre que c’est un droit en construction et que le corpus de textes qui le compose est fragmenté et lacunaire. Il manque notamment d’intégrer des notions essentielles telles que, le préjudice écologique, les biens communs, les conventions locales, l’accaparement des terres, etc…. Autant de lacunes qui en limitent l’efficacité en Afrique, et font qu’il ne parvient pas à protéger les terres contre les multiples formes de dégradation y compris l’accaparement. On y propose comme solution, le renforcement des capacités des principales parties prenantes, ainsi qu’un projet de Règlement sous-régionale de protection des terres dans l’espace UEMOA. Un Règlement à l’échelle communautaire qui a le potentiel de combler les faiblesses des dispositifs institutionnels et juridiques internes des Etats.
A Rapid X-ray Flare in the Radio-loud Narrow Line Quasar PKS 0558-504
Creators: name: Wang, T. G.
name: Matsuoka, M.
name: Kubo, T.
name: Mihara, T.
name: Negoro, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of a very short time scale flare in the radio-loud narrow line quasars PKS 0558-504 by using ASCA. The X-ray count rates increased and decreased by a factor of two in 33 minutes, and possibly by 40% in as short as two minutes during this flare, confirming that such flare event does occur in this object with imaging detectors. The implied largest rate of change in luminosity in 0.8-10 keV alone, dL/dt=(1.8+/-0.4) 10^{42} ergs s^-2, is several times higher than the limit sets for the isotropic emitting plasma around a Kerr black hole. Either emission from a relativistic boosting jet or a magnetic heated corona may explain such high radiative efficiency. Magnetic field with a strength of at least a few 10^4 Gauss is required in the latter case. The spectrum during this flare is significant harder than the average one. Three radio loud narrow line active galactic nuclei (AGN) possess considerably smaller black holes than in radio loud AGN in bright quasar survey, indicating they are still in a phase of the rapid growth of the black hole by accretion.
description: 10 pages, ApJ accepted
PREPARATION AND STANDARDIZATION OF LOW-CALORIC PHALSA-JAMUN MIXED FRUIT JAM DURING STORAGE
Creators: name: SIDRA YASIN
name: UZMA SHAHID
name: Dr. AYSHA SAMEEN
name: MAHREEN ABDUL SATTAR
name: AQSA PARVEEN
name: AHMAD DIN
name: MOAZZAM RAFIQ KHAN
name: MADIHA ROHI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Phalsa; Jamun; Jam; Stevia; Sucralose.

description: Abstract

Consumers are now more conscious about their health and the rising prevalence of diet-related health problems has increased demand for better food options, such as low-calorie fruit products. So, the current research aimed to develop and standardize a low-calorie fruit jam utilizing two local fruits, phalsa (Grewia asiatica) and jamun (Syzygium cumini). To produce the mixed fruit jam, a systematic technique was used, which included the selection of ripe and high-quality phalsa and jamun fruits, the jam-making procedure, and adding low-calorie sweeteners to substitute conventional sugars. Preservatives were also carefully added to extend the shelf life of the jam without affecting its safety or sensory qualities. To assess the stability of the low-caloric jam during storage, samples were collected periodically and subjected to nutritional analysis, sensory evaluations, and microbial tests. Throughout the storage time, the sugar content, calorific value, and other parameters were examined. The result for the pH, TSS, and TA was highly significant during storage. The average pH was 3.87 on the first day it reduced to 2.73 significantly. The TSS of the control and other treatments varied significantly from each other. The TSS of control was 68.77 ºBrix and for low caloric jam, TSS was approximately 48.81ºBrix. Titratable Acidity increased from 0.19 to 0.55 after 90 days. Antioxidant content was reduced during the storage significantly. The sensory evaluation suggested that jam prepared with 100% stevia gives the best sensory score among all treatments.