cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
القدرة التنموية للصكوك المالية الإسلامية
Creators: name: سلطاني, محمد رشدي
name: بن ابراهيم, الغالي
name: بن ضيف, محمد عدنان
Publisher: name: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير
Year: 2018
Subjects: The Islamic financial sukuks Islamic financial instruments, macroeconomic and microeconomic indicators ,الصكوك المالية إسلامية، الأدوات المالية، الإسلامية، المؤشرات الاقتصادية الكلية والجزئية

description: الملخص تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى محاولة تسليط الضوء على القدرة التنموية للصكوك المالية الإسلامية من خلال عدة مؤشرات مختلفة على الصعيدين الكلي والجزئي، و كذا على صعيد المصارف الإسلامية، وعلى مستوى سوق الأوراق المالية الإسلامية، وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن للصكوك الإسلامية القدرة في التأثير على العديد من المؤشرات الاقتصادية بطريقة مباشرة أو غير مباشرة، مما يسهم في تحسين معدلات النمو الاقتصادي وحشد الموارد المالية لتمويل المؤسسات والمشاريع وتوفير السيولة للمصارف وسوق الأوراق المالية بشكل عام، وسوق الأوراق المالية الإسلامية بشكل خاص، وكذا إحداث التوازن بين الاقتصاد الحقيقي والاقتصاد المالي. الكلمات المفتاحية: الصكوك المالية إسلامية، الأدوات المالية، الإسلامية، المؤشرات الاقتصادية الكلية والجزئية. Abstract: The objective of this study is to try to shed light on the development capacity of Islamic sukuks Through several different indicators at the macro and micro levels, as well as at the level of Islamic banks, and the level of the Islamic stock market. The study concluded that Islamic Sukuks have the ability to influence many economic indicators directly or indirectly, thus contributing to improving economic growth rates, mobilizing financial resources to finance institutions and projects, providing liquidity to banks and the stock market in general, and the Islamic stock market in particular, As well as strike a balance between the real economy and the financial economy. keywords:The Islamic financial sukuks Islamic financial instruments, macroeconomic and microeconomic indicators.
description: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير, Vol. 7, No 1 (2018): Dossier spécial N°4 :Le système économique islamique: quelle contribution au développement économique et social ?
دور الاستثمار الوقفي في تنويع مصادر التمـويـل وتعزيز جهود التنـمـية المحلية بالدول العربية النفطية (مع التركيز على حالتي الجزائر والسعودية)
Creators: name: حوتيـة, عمر
name: السلومي, عبد العزيز
Publisher: name: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير
Year: 2018
Subjects: oil revenues, Waqf investment, Waqf financing , local development, Arab oil countries, مداخيل النفط، الاستثمار الوقفي، التمويل الوقفي، التنمية المحلية، الدول العربية النفطية

description: الملخص تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى محاولة دراسة أهمية استثمار أموال الوقف في تنفيذ مشاريع تنموية بالدول العربية النفطية على غرار الجزائر والمملكة العربية السعودية، تضمن الحصول على مصادر تمويل ذاتية تعزز جهودها التنـموية، بعد تضرر مداخيلها جراء انخفاض أسعار النفط كمحدد رئيسي لمسار وطبيعة التنمية بها. وحيث أن إعادة الاعتبار للوقف، أضحت ضرورة اقتصادية واجتماعية، فضلا عن كونها ضرورة شرعية. واستثمار أمواله في تعزيز جهود التنـمـية المحلية بكل من الجزائر والسعودية يضع تحديا كبيرا أمام المؤسسات الوقفية بهذين البلدين، يتعلق بقدرة هذه المؤسسات على تشكيل رافد تمويلي للتنمية المحلية. الكلمات المفتاحية: مداخيل النفط، الاستثمار الوقفي، التمويل الوقفي، التنمية المحلية، الدول العربية النفطية. Summary The role of Waqf investment in diversification of finance sources and strengthening local development efforts in Arab oil countries (Focusing on Algeria and Saudi Arabia) This study aims to study the importance of investing the Waqf funds in the implementation of developmental projects in the Arab oil countries, such as Algeria and Saudi Arabia, which ensures access to self-financing sources that enhance their development efforts, after their revenues have been affected by the decline in oil prices as a main determinant of the course and nature of development. The rehabilitation of the Waqf has become an economic and social necessity, as well as a legitimate necessity. The investment of its funds in the promotion of local development efforts in Algeria and Saudi Arabia poses a great challenge to the waqf institutions in these two countries, concerning the ability of these institutions to form a financing tributary for local development. Keywords: oil revenues, Waqf investment, Waqf financing , local development, Arab oil countries.
description: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير, Vol. 7, No 1 (2018): Dossier spécial N°4 :Le système économique islamique: quelle contribution au développement économique et social ?
Perspectives of solidarity economy between ragmen of the Ait Melloul City : Application of the "Catalyse" method
Creators: name: ADRDOUR, Mohamed
name: OUDADA, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal
Year: 2018
Subjects: Constructed solidarity, Solidarity economy, Ecological challenge, Territory.

description: "Catalyse" is a method used since 1990 for the co-construction and evaluation of sustainable development projects in many territories around the world. It respects its principles based on the listening then the constant respect of the needs expressed, the co-construction of projects integrating as well the global dimension of the territory (economic, social, cultural and environmental) and the local multi-scalar approach of the territories. Taking inspiration from the principles and tools of the CATALYSE method, we sought to know what extent and under what conditions there is the possibility of solidarity economy emergence in the activity of the collection and sorting of waste by ragmen of the Ait Melloul city in the south of Morocco. At first, a review of literature allowed us to list the factors that could trigger a solidarity movement instead of a predominant individualism
description: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal, Vol. 2, No 2 (2018)
دور استثمار أموال الوقف في دعم وتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية -دراسة حالة الجزائر-
Creators: name: بودودة, مريم
name: كواشي, مراد
Publisher: name: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير
Year: 2018
Subjects: Waqf, economic and social development, the Algerian Ministry of Religious Affairs and Wakfs ,الوقف، التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، وزارة الشؤون الدينية والأوقاف الجزائرية

description: الملخص نهدف من خلال هذه المداخلة دراسة دور استثمار أموال الوقف في دعم وتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية مع الإشارة إلى تجربة الجزائر في مجال الأوقاف. حيث أن هذه الأخيرة تلعب دورا فعالا في المجتمعات المعاصرة، وتساعد في تمويل وتنمية المشاريع المختلفة الأمر الذي يعنى إتاحة المزيد من فرص العمل، استغلال الثروات المحلية وزيادة الإنتاج، تحسين مستوى المعيشة، تنمية التعليم، ودعم الخدمات الصحية... الكلمات المفتاحية: الوقف، التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، وزارة الشؤون الدينية والأوقاف الجزائرية. Abstract: Through this intervention study, we focus on the role of endowment funds in investing in the support and achievement of economic and social development by referring to Algeria's experience in the field of endowment funds. Since the latter have played an active role in contemporary societies, and help to finance the development of various projects, which means offering more employment opportunities, exploiting local resources and increasing production, improving Standard of living, development of education, support of health services ... keywords: Waqf, economic and social development, the Algerian Ministry of Religious Affairs and Wakfs.
description: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير, Vol. 7, No 1 (2018): Dossier spécial N°4 :Le système économique islamique: quelle contribution au développement économique et social ?
مؤسسة الوقف نموذجًا للشراكة الاجتماعية الخاصة بالاقتصاد الإسلامي
Creators: name: البغدادي, محمد سعيد محمد حسن
Publisher: name: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير
Year: 2018
Subjects: Waqf, Social Partnership, Islamic Economy, Economic Growth , الوقف، الشراكة الاجتماعية، الاقتصاد الإسلامي، النمو الاقتصادي

description: الملخص مؤسسة الوقف نموذجًا للشراكة الاجتماعية الخاصة بالاقتصاد الإسلامي يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحقيق جملة من الأهداف، من أهمها: - التأصيل الشرعي للوقف. - إبراز دور الوقف الاجتماعي في دعم الاقتصاد الإسلامي وتنميته. - تقديم الاقتراحات والتوصيات الملائمة في هذا المجال. وتكمن أهمية بحث هذا الموضوع في أنه يبين الأمور الآتية: - كبر حجم المؤسسات الوقفية، وانتشارها في معظم دول العالم، واستحواذها على حجم هائل من الموارد المالية. - تنامي دور مؤسسة الوقف، وتزايد نشاطاتها في الوقت المعاصر. - تزايد الاهتمام بالمؤسسات الوقفية ما أدى إلى تعظيم عوائدها على الاقتصاد الإسلامي. - الإمكانية الكبيرة التي يمكن أن تؤديها مؤسسة الوقف في تنمية الاقتصاد الإسلامي. - المكانة المرموقة التي يحظى بها الوقف لدى الباحثين الاقتصاديين. - لفت نظر الدول إلى الاهتمام بمؤسسة الوقف؛ لتخفف عنها الأعباء الملقاة على عاتقها. وإجمالًا فهذا البحث عبارة عن محاولة لبيان ما تقوم به مؤسسة الوقف من الشراكة الاجتماعية في تنمية الاقتصاد الإسلامي، وذلك من خلال تمهيد وخمسة مباحث وخاتمة. الكلمات المفتاحية: الوقف، الشراكة الاجتماعية، الاقتصاد الإسلامي، النمو الاقتصادي. Abstract: Waqf Foundation is a model of Social Partnership for Islamic Economy This research aims to achieve a number of objectives, the most important of which are: - Legitimate rooting of waqf. - Highlight Social role of Waqf in supporting and developing of Islamic Economy. - Presentation of appropriate suggestions and recommendations in this purview. The importance of this subject is that it shows the following: - Enlargement size of Waqf institutions, their spread in most countries of the world, and acquisition of a huge volume of financial resources. - growing role of Waqf institution and its increasing activities in modern era. - Increased of interest in Waqf institutions, which led to maximize their returns on Islamic Economy. - The great potential that Waqf Foundation can play in development of Islamic Economy. - The great Position, which Enjoy with it Waqf Foundation at economic researchers. - Draw attention of States to interest with Waqf Foundation in order to alleviate of burdens imposed upon it. In general, this research is an attempt to explain what Waqf Foundation is doing in terms of social partnership in development of Islamic Economy, through an overture, five chapters, and an epilogue. Keywords: Waqf, Social Partnership, Islamic Economy, Economic Growth.
description: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير, Vol. 7, No 1 (2018): Dossier spécial N°4 :Le système économique islamique: quelle contribution au développement économique et social ?
Vulnerability of pastoral populations to climate change, territoriality of adaptation strategies among Fulani of Ferlo (Senegal)
Creators: name: DIEYE, Sidy
Publisher: name: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal
Year: 2018
Subjects: Effective rainfall, Runoff potential, Infiltration potential, Trend, Rupture, Gambia river basin.

description: Among the people of Ferlo, particularly Fulani pastoralists, the socio-economic and symbolic links between their home territory and the other territorial entities of the country have undergone great changes since the end of the sixties. Moreover, the displacement of political and economic power (displacement of the capital from Saint-Louis to Dakar) and its consequences on the development of the country, the creation of hydro-agricultural development in the Senegal valley as well as the multiplication of weekly markets in the rural world, suffice to explain the emergence of political, socio-economic and institutional poles. These different poles have established very strong exchange relations on which people rely to adapt to the vulnerability of their activity. This situation seems to be more anchored in the daily lives of the populations of the sylvopastoral zone since the advent of droughts and reinforces the formulation of the hypothesis of a redefinition of the relationships to space that foreshadow territorial reconfigurations. These are based, among other things, on the levels of inequalities in the development of space that produce various modes of exploitation from which emanates a socio-spatial and socio-economic heterogeneity, carried by a network of actors who build space frames that can be adapted to adaptation territories of rural markets, an adaptation territory integrated into the urban framework and integrated adaptation territory in the Senegal River Valley.
description: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal, Vol. 2, No 2 (2018)
Nanomechanical resonators with ultra-high-$Q$ perimeter modes
Creators: name: Bereyhi, Mohammad. J.
name: Arabmoheghi, Amirali
name: Fedorov, Sergey A.
name: Beccari, Alberto
name: Huang, Guanhao
name: Kippenberg, Tobias J.
name: Engelsen, Nils J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systems with low mechanical dissipation are extensively used in precision measurements such as gravitational wave detection, atomic force microscopy and quantum control of mechanical oscillators via opto- and electromechanics. The mechanical quality factor ($Q$) of these systems determines the thermomechanical force noise and the thermal decoherence rate of mechanical quantum states. While the dissipation rate is typically set by the bulk acoustic properties of the material, by exploiting dissipation dilution, mechanical $Q$ can be engineered through geometry and increased by many orders of magnitude. Recently, soft clamping in combination with strain engineering has enabled room temperature quality factors approaching one billion ($10^9$) in millimeter-scale resonators. Here we demonstrate a new approach to soft clamping which exploits vibrations in the perimeter of polygon-shaped resonators tethered at their vertices. In contrast to previous approaches, which rely on cascaded elements to achieve soft clamping, perimeter modes are soft clamped due to symmetry and the boundary conditions at the polygon vertices. Perimeter modes reach $Q$ of 3.6 billion at room temperature while spanning only two acoustic wavelengths -- a 4-fold improvement over the state-of-the-art mechanical $Q$ with 10-fold smaller devices. The small size of our devices makes them well-suited for near-field integration with microcavities for quantum optomechanical experiments. Moreover, their compactness allows the realization of phononic lattices. We demonstrate a one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain of high-$Q$ perimeter modes coupled via nearest-neighbour interaction and characterize the localized edge modes.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
الاقتصاد الاجتماعي من خلال نظام الزكاة - دراسة في المقومات والمظاهر والآثار -
Creators: name: الحتاش, سفيان عبد السلام
Publisher: name: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير
Year: 2018
Subjects: Zakat - System - Social Economyالزكاة- نظام- الاقتصاد الاجتماعي

description: ملخص تهدف هذه الورقة إلى بيان الاقتصاد الاجتماعي كما يتصوره نظام الزكاة الإسلامي، وذلك عبر بيان مقوماته ومظاهره وآثاره، إضافة إلى التعرض لاستشراف مداخيل الزكاة في المغرب. الكلمات المفتاحية: الزكاة- نظام- الاقتصاد الاجتماعي. Abstract The purpose of this paper is to explain social economy as envisioned by the Islamic zakat system, Through the demonstration of its contents and manifestations and effects. As well as we expose the prospect of Zakat income in Morocco. Keywords: Zakat - System - Social Economy.
description: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير, Vol. 7, No 1 (2018): Dossier spécial N°4 :Le système économique islamique: quelle contribution au développement économique et social ?
سوق الأوراق المالية الإسلامية " تجربة سوق رأس المال الإسلامي في ماليزيا "
Creators: name: زرزار, العياشي
Publisher: name: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير
Year: 2018
Subjects: Islamic capital market, the traditional market, an Islamic financial system, Islamic law, the Malaysian experience .سوق رأس المال الاسلامي، السوق التقليدي، نظام مالي اسلامي، الشريعة الاسلامية، التجربة الماليزية.

description: الملخص لقد شهد النصف الأخير من القرن العشرين تجارب مهمة في مسيرة الاقتصاد الإسلامي حيث كانت بدايات إنشاء المصارف الإسلامية فضلا عن تحول بعض المصارف التقليدية للنظام المصرفي الإسلامي، كما اتجهت بعض الدول الإسلامية إلى أسلمة نظامها المالي والمصرفي مثل ماليزيا التي كان لها السبق بإنشاء أول نواة سوق رأسمال إسلامي في الأقطار الإسلامية. واستنتج البحث أن سوق رأس المال الإسلامي في ماليزيا يختلف عن السوق التقليدي اختلافاً تاماً في جوانب متعددة وفي الوقت الحاضر، تطور هذا السوق جنباً إلى جنب مع السوق التقليدي. وتحاول الحكومة الماليزية لاسيما وزارة المالية الماليزية لتطوير سوق رأس المال الإسلامي ليصبح مركزاً دولياً لسوق رأس المال الإسلامي ويصبح هذا السوق بديلاً من السوق التقليدي الحالي ونموذجاً للمستثمرين، والوسطاء الماليين، والشركات التي تحتاج إلى مصادر تمويل متوافقة مع أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية. الكلمات المفتاحية: سوق رأس المال الاسلامي، السوق التقليدي، نظام مالي اسلامي، الشريعة الاسلامية، التجربة الماليزية. Abstract: In the twentieth century, some important experiences in Islamic economic evolution had been implemented and presented an important role in establishing Islamic banks as well as the conversion of some traditional banks towards applying Islamic banking theory. Some Islamic countries, tended towards Islamizing their financial and banking systems, such as Malaysia, which considered as the world leader in establishing the first real Islamic capital market that was considered as a nucleus for the spread of its effects in other Islamic countries. Key words: Islamic capital market, the traditional market, an Islamic financial system, Islamic law, the Malaysian experience.
description: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير, Vol. 7, No 1 (2018): Dossier spécial N°4 :Le système économique islamique: quelle contribution au développement économique et social ?
Study of food consumption habits of children aged 6 to 24 months with moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) in MAYAYI department in Niger
Creators: name: ADAMOU OUMAROU, Aboubacar
Publisher: name: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal
Year: 2018
Subjects: Mayayi, Habitude, Moderate acute malnutrition, diversity score.

description: Nutrition during the first years of life is of special importance both nutritionally and psychologically and socially. Inappropriate infant feeding practices are a factor contributing to malnutrition and these consequences. In order to evaluate mothers' breastfeeding practices and dietary diversification, we carried out a cross-sectional study in the Mayayi department. Our sample consisted of 300 mothers of children aged 6 to 24 months. From the analysis, it appears that all the children in the target group were breastfed. Only 30.3% were breastfed within one hour of birth and 19% exclusively breastfed for up to six months. The average age of introduction of complementary foods is 155, 7 days (5, 19 months) .For dietary diversity, the most consumed food group is the cereal group (99.33%), followed by legumes (78%), then vegetables (61.33%). The least consumed food groups are milk, meat and fish, fruit and in the end the oils with respectively 15.33%, 5.33%, 1.3% and 1.3%. Thus 45.33% of children have a low dietary diversity (SDA 1-2), 52.6% of children have a dietary diversity score of between 2 and 4 food groups (average dietary diversity). Only 2% of children have a high dietary diversity (SDA> 4). In view of the above, training of health personnel on screening and management of malnutrition, regular anthropometric monitoring and nutrition education could be an effective means of preventing malnutrition.
description: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal, Vol. 2, No 2 (2018)
دور الحوكمة الشرعية في تطوير المؤسسات المالية الإسلامية (تجربة ماليزيا)
Creators: name: جناشال الشحري, محمد بن أحمد
Publisher: name: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير
Year: 2018

description: ملخص يتناول هذا البحث موضوع الحوكمة الشرعية ودورها في تطوير المؤسسات المالية الإسلامية، ويسلط الضوء على التجربة الماليزية كنموذج يمكن الاقتداء به، وقد تم تقسيمه إلى مطلبين. يتعرض المطلب الأول منه لتعريف وماهية وتطور الحوكمة الشرعية وبيان أهدافها وأهميتها في تطوير المؤسسات المالية الإسلامية. ونعرضفي المطلب الثاني نموذج التجربة الماليزية في الحوكمة الشرعية للمؤسسات المالية الاسلامية، وذلك من خلال استعراض التشريعات الناظمة لها وتأثيرها في اعمال مؤسسات المالية الإسلامية، كما نبين الدور الهام للبنك المركزي الماليزي في سن التشريعات اللازمة والاشراف المباشر على تفعيلها ومن خلال ذلك تظهر أهمية ومزايا التطبيقات العملية للحوكمة الشرعية للمؤسسات المالية الإسلامية. إن من أهم ما اردنا ان نصل إليه في هذا البحث هو ان القول بانالحوكمة بمبادئها ومعاييرها وما تفترضه من شفافية ونزاهة تعتبر صمام الأمان الذي لابد منه للمؤسسات المالية الإسلامية، وبتعبير آخر فان النظام المصرفي الاسلامي بتطبيقه لمزايا الحوكمة الشرعية التي تتميز بعنصر ضبط عالي وفق الشريعة الاسلامية، (كماهو معمول به في النظام المالي الماليزي)، يفترض فيه وضع أنظمة صارمة ومدروسة لحوكمة اداءها المؤسسي وبخط متكامل لكافة مؤسساتها المالية.
description: ملفات الأبحاث في الاقتصاد والتسيير, Vol. 7, No 1 (2018): Dossier spécial N°4 :Le système économique islamique: quelle contribution au développement économique et social ?
Picolensing as a Probe of Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter
Creators: name: Fedderke, Michael A.
name: Sibiryakov, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational-lensing parallax of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is an intriguing probe of primordial black hole (PBH) dark matter in the asteroid-mass window, $2\times 10^{-16}M_{\odot} \lesssim M_{\text{PBH}} \lesssim 5 \times 10^{-12}M_{\odot}$. Recent work in the literature has shown exciting potential reach for this "picolensing" signal if a future space mission were to fly two x-/$γ$-ray detectors in the Swift/BAT class, with inter-spacecraft separation baselines on the order of the Earth-Moon distance. We revisit these projections with a view to understanding their robustness to various uncertainties related to GRBs. Most importantly, we investigate the impact of uncertainties in observed GRB angular sizes on reach projections for a future mission. Overall, we confirm that picolensing shows great promise to explore the asteroid-mass window; however, we find that previous studies may have been too optimistic with regard to the baselines required. Detector baselines on the order of at least the Earth-L2 distance would make such a mission more robust to GRB size uncertainties; baselines on the order of an astronomical unit (AU) would additionally enable reach that equals or exceeds existing microlensing constraints up to $M_{\text{PBH}} \sim 2 \times 10^{-8} M_{\odot}$.
description: 39 pages, 13 figures. Published version
FARMER PRACTICES OF PESTICIDE USE ON MARKET GARDENING IN THE DEPARTEMENT OF MADAOUA-NIGER
Creators: name: ZABEIROU, Hachimou
Publisher: name: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal
Year: 2018
Subjects: Market gardening-pesticides-phytosanitary treatments-farmer practices-Survey-Niger.

description: The study focused on the analysis of knowledge and practices of market gardeners in relation to the use of pesticides in Niger. It covered three communes of Madaoua Department, Tahoua Region, namely the communes of Galma, Madaoua and Sabon Guida by a survey of 300 producers. These are the intervention communes of the Research Development for Food Security and Climate Change project-RED / SAACC which took charge of the study. Twenty-five (25) pesticide formulations, all of which are not approved by the Sahelian Pesticides Committee (CSP), based on 11 active ingredients, including 2 belonging to Hazard Classes WHO Ia (extremely dangerous) and Ib (very dangerous), are regularly applied on the onion, cabbage and tomato, three of the largest and most pesticide-intensive crops in this area. The most widely used chemical families are organophosphorus (34,61 %), pyrethroid (15,38 %) and avermectin (11,53 %). About 97% of market gardeners surveyed admit that the use of pesticides reduces pest losses. However, the choice of pesticides, application techniques, pre-harvest time, etc. do not meet the standards of good phytosanitary practice. The high rate of illiteracy (more than 67% are illiterate), the lack of information and training on the handling of pesticides (more than 87% untrained) means that producers do not have a good knowledge of the doses and frequency of application, safe handling rules, hygiene rules and often neglect the risks of their own contamination (89% treat without protection) and pollution of the environment.
description: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal, Vol. 2, No 2 (2018)
Heinsius jarig! Dat vieren we met wijn
Creators: name: Van Rooy, Raf
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Renaissance
subject: Poetry, Ancient
subject: Greek poetry

description: Heinsius jarig! Dat vieren we met wijn.

Daniel Heinsius (Heins – Δανιὴλ Εἱνσιάδης, 1580–1655) zag het levenslicht te Gent op 9 juni 1580, vandaag exact 441 jaar geleden. Omwille van hun protestantse geloof moesten zijn ouders echter al vroeg uitwijken naar Engeland; ze keerden na een tijdje terug naar de Lage Landen en vestigden zich in het liberalere noorden. Heinsius studeerde eerst rechten aan de Universiteit van Franeker (1596) maar was al snel aangetrokken tot de Universiteit van Leiden, waar hij bij de befaamde geleerde en polyglot Josephus Justus Scaliger studeerde. In diens voetsporen ontwikkelde Heinsius een fascinatie voor het Grieks en kreeg hij uiteindelijk ook de Leidse leerstoel in die taal toegewezen in 1605. Deze aanstelling cumuleerde hij met verscheidene andere academische functies, onder meer dat van universitair bibliothecaris.
Jeans instability in an expanding universe with dissipation
Creators: name: Kremer, Gilberto M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jeans instability is analysed in an expanding universe within the framework of BGK model of the Boltzmann equation and Poisson equations. The background is characterized by a comoving Maxwellian distribution function and a space-time Newtonian gravitational potential which satisfy the BGK model of the Boltzmann and Poisson equations without the necessity to invoke "Jeans swindle". The perturbations of the distribution function and Newtonian gravitational potentials from their background states are represented by plane waves of small amplitudes and a differential equation for the density contrast is determined. The density contrast differential equation was solved numerically and it is shown: (i) Jeans instability is characterized by perturbation wavelengths larger than Jeans wavelength where the density contrast grows with time. The growth of the density contrast is less accentuated for the case where the particle collisions are considered due to an energy dissipation; (ii) for perturbation wavelengths smaller than Jeans wavelength the density contrast has an oscillatory behavior in time and the oscillations for the case where the collisions are taken into account fade away in time due to the energy dissipation.
description: 6 pages, 2figures
Stress-activated Constraints in Dense Suspension Rheology
Creators: name: Singh, Abhinendra
name: Jackson, Grayson L.
name: van der Naald, Michael
name: de Pablo, Juan J.
name: Jaeger, Heinrich M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dispersing small particles in a liquid can produce surprising behaviors when the solids fraction becomes large: rapid shearing drives these systems out of equilibrium and can lead to dramatic increases in viscosity (shear-thickening) or even solidification (shear jamming). These phenomena occur above a characteristic onset stress when particles are forced into frictional contact. Here we show via simulations how this can be understood within a framework that abstracts details of the forces acting at particle-particle contacts into general stress-activated constraints on relative particle movement. We find that focusing on just two constraints, affecting sliding and rolling at contact, can reproduce the experimentally observed shear thickening behavior quantitatively, despite widely different particle properties, surface chemistries, and suspending fluids. Within this framework parameters such as coefficients of sliding and rolling friction can each be viewed as a proxy for one or more forces of different physical or chemical origin, while the parameter magnitudes indicate the relative importance of the associated constraint. In this way, a new link is established that connects features observable in macroscale rheological measurements to classes of constraints arising from micro- or nano-scale properties.
description: 7 Pages, 4 Figures
sj-pdf-1-jsr-10.1177_10946705221103270 – Supplemental Material for Periodic Versus Aggregate Donations: Leveraging Donation Frequencies to Cultivate the Regular Donor Portfolio
Creators: name: Minguez, Ana
name: Sese, F. Javier
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jsr-10.1177_10946705221103270 for Periodic Versus Aggregate Donations: Leveraging Donation Frequencies to Cultivate the Regular Donor Portfolio by Ana Minguez and F. Javier Sese in Journal of Service Research
En busca de la juventud perdida, reconciliación y desagravio en Carta al padre de Jesús Aguado
Creators: name: Everly, Kathryn Anne
Publisher: name: Visor
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Poetry
subject: Twenty-first century
subject: Spanish literature

description: Jesús Aguado's recent book, Carta al padre (2016), deals openly with both physical and emotional trauma suffered at the hands of toxic masculinity. The poetic voice vindicates his younger self, abused by the father, through the written word that transfers power to the weak and disenfranchised. Lacanian naming and patriarchal structures (family, language) become transparent through Aguado's unique poetic sensibility.
Phytoremédiation par Cyperus esculentus de sols pollués par les Eléments Traces Métalliques
Creators: name: GADO, Fanna
Publisher: name: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal
Year: 2018
Subjects: Pollution, Reduction, Cyperus esculentus, Sub-Saharan Africa.

description: Today, pollution problems have become very crucial. Anthropogenic activities such as wastewater discharges, household waste, road traffic, the use of fertilizers and pesticides, industrial activities are considered as the main sources of pollution carrying high concentrations of Traces Metallic (ETM). These pollute the ecosystem and cause health problems. In order to contribute to the implementation of biological techniques to remedy this pollution and restore soil quality, the phytoremediation by Cyperus esculentus of two soils polluted by the ETM was considered. After one month of culture Cyperus esculentus showed a good development similar to that of the control grown in unpolluted soil. The lengths of the whole plant of Cyperus esculentus were 65 cm in the control soil versus 63 cm in the polluted soil. The lengths of the aerial and underground part of Cyperus esculentus were 49 cm and 16 cm in the control soil and 48 and 15 cm in the polluted soil. These results thus show that Cyperus esculentus has a good tolerance to the toxicity of the MTEs present in the polluted soil. Phytoremediation of ETM by Cyperus esculentus showed that in low polluted soil Cyperus esculentus reduced by 110.96%, 0.025% and 51.26% respectively an initial Zn concentration of 66.8 mg / kg, Pb of 61.31 mg / kg and Cu 33.61%. In highly polluted soil Cyperus esculentus reduced by 10.63%, 120%, 34.67% and 44.27% respectively an initial Pb concentration of 125 mg / kg, Cd of 0.58 mg / kg, Cu of 208.48 mg / kg and Zn 139.83 mg / kg. These results indicate that Cyperus esculentus is a good candidate for the phytoremediation of Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn.
description: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal, Vol. 2, No 2 (2018)
sj-docx-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163221099114 – Supplemental material for COVID-19: Challenges and solutions for the provision of care to seriously ill and dying people and their relatives during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic – perspectives of pandemic response team members: A qualitative study on the basis of expert interviews (part of PallPan)
Creators: name: Klinger, Isabell
name: Heckel, Maria
name: Shahda, Sophie
name: Kriesen, Ursula
name: Schneider, Carolin
name: Kurkowski, Sandra
name: Junghanss, Christian
name: Ostgathe, Christoph
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163221099114 for COVID-19: Challenges and solutions for the provision of care to seriously ill and dying people and their relatives during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic – perspectives of pandemic response team members: A qualitative study on the basis of expert interviews (part of PallPan) by Isabell Klinger, Maria Heckel, Sophie Shahda, Ursula Kriesen, Carolin Schneider, Sandra Kurkowski, Christian Junghanss and Christoph Ostgathe in Palliative Medicine
Comparison of thermoset wing panels for aircraft applications - Life Cycle Assessment
Creators: name: Reichert, Thomas
name: Renn, Hannah
name: Brantsch, Peter
name: Deutsch, Zvicka
name: Idel, Snir
name: Helber, Florian
name: Dungern, Friedrich Von
name: Koimtzoglou, Christos
name: Prado, Luis
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: Clean Sky
Clean Aviation
Eco TA
Aviation
ecoDESIGN
Life Cycle Assessment
LCA
Sustainability
Productivity
Composite
Thermoset

description: One of the ongoing paradigm-shifts in manufacture of civilian aerostructures is the gradual departure from classic prepreg-autoclave manufacturing, and the identification of less energy intensive manufacturing routes. To that end, a set of innovative technologies and alternate materials were implemented in a novel unified thermoset composite manufacturing scheme based on Liquid Resin Infusion by ecoTECH core partner consortium. • Novel automated preforming strategies with dry unidirectional fabrics • Optimized infusion processes at room temperature, with sustainable polymer resin and corresponding infusion strategies • A novel smart mold with micro-vibrations for improved fiber wetting and integrated sensors. Each technology was developed and matured, both independently and in confluence with the others. Finally, a 1700 mm x 700 mm stabilizer panel, with slight curvature and integrated omega stiffener elements, was manufactured – demonstrating and validating the various technology developments.
Essai d’évaluation du capital humain par l’appréciation de l’impact de la formation à l’échelle régionale : Cas de la ville de Ouarzazate
Creators: name: ZABADI, Adil
Publisher: name: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion
Year: 2016
Subjects: capital humain, économie du savoir, territoire, externalités, Gestion Prévisionnelle des Emplois et des Compétences Territoriales (GPECT),human capital, knowledge economy, territory, externalities, Management of jobs and Territorial Skills

description: Résumé Dans un environnement en perpétuel changement marqué par une économie de plus en plus tributaire du savoir et de l’innovation, les connaissances incarnées dans les actifs immatériels notamment le capital humain sont de plus en plus cruciales pour la croissance de l’entreprise et du pays. L’actif immatériel – composé de volet organisationnel, humain et relationnel- est une source potentielle de richesses contrôlé ou produit par des acteurs au sein d’un territoire suite à des expériences individuelles et collectives cumulées. Ces nouveaux actifs devenus stratégiques pour la croissance, nécessitent des outils spécifiques d’appréciation pour être convenablement maitrisés. Une meilleure évaluation du capital humain suscite de scruter des nouveaux horizons et de soulever des questions de nature différente. L’évaluation du capital humain présume la délimitation d’un champ d’analyse pertinent. Pour traiter notre problématique, nous inscrirons notre recherche dans une approche exploratoire axée sur une méthodologie qualitative cherchant à concevoir et tester une grille d’appréhension du processus dynamique d’évaluation du capital humain à l’échelle territoriale. Mots clés : capital humain, économie du savoir, territoire, externalités, Gestion Prévisionnelle des Emplois et des Compétences Territoriales (GPECT) Abstract In a constantly changing environment marked by an economy increasingly dependent on knowledge and innovation, the knowledge embodied in intangible assets such as human capital are very important to the company and the country growth. The intangible assets - consisting mainly of organizational capital, human and relational - is a set of likely future profits or product controlled by actors within a territory as a result of past transactions or events. These new assets become strategic for growth, requires specific assessment tools to be properly mastered. A better human capital evaluation needs to scan new horizons and to raise issues of different nature. The evaluation of human capital supposes bounding a relevant analysis field. To address this issue, we will situate our research in an exploratory approach focus on qualitative methodology seeking to design and test an apprehending grid of dynamic process of human capital evaluation at territorial level. Keywords: human capital, knowledge economy, territory, externalities, Management of jobs and Territorial Skills.
description: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion, Vol. 5, No 2 (2016): Capital humain : Évaluation et contribution au développement des entreprises et des organisations
Drosophila (Sophophora) frolovae Wheeler 1949
Creators: name: Grimaldi, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Drosophila
Drosophila frolovae

description: Drosophila (Sophophora) frolovae Wheeler
 Drosophila frolovae Wheeler, 1949: 175.
 DIAGNOSIS: Unique among obscura -group species in the Americas for the large male sex combs on both basal protarsomeres: ta1 with 14–16 teeth and ta2 with 10–11. Also distinctive for the 8 rows of acrostichals, which occur in four New World species in the D. pseudoobscura subgroup.
TYPES: Holotype, ♂: 19 mi E Morelia, Michoacan de Ocampo, Mexico, F.A. Cowan, M.R. Wheeler, 8-30-47. In USNM.
SPECIMENS EXAMINED: Only the holotype, not dissected.
 COMMENTS: Wheeler (1949: 176) mentioned 2 males and “an unknown number of females” were collected “in a forest high in the mountains,” but I am unaware of any specimens of this species other than the holotype. The acrostichal rows and large combs on both tarsomeres strongly suggests this species is more closely related to Old World species of the obscura subgroup, but confirming this will need to await the discovery of more characters and specimens.
description: Published as part of Grimaldi, David A., 2024, The Drosophila (Sophophora) obscura species group in the Americas (Diptera: Drosophilidae): review, revisions, and three new species, pp. 1-44 in American Museum Novitates 2024 (4015) on page 39, DOI: 10.1206/4015.1, http://zenodo.org/record/12171426
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605221102092 - Supplemental material for Pentazocine with rectal diclofenac versus pentazocine alone for pain relief following caesarean delivery in Enugu, Nigeria: A randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ofor, Ifeanyichukwu Jude
name: Enebe, Joseph Tochukwu
name: Ofor, Nwadiuto Emmanuela
name: Onyia, Christian Nnaemeka
name: Omeke, Chidimma Akudo
name: Nevo, Calistus Obiora
name: Enyinna, Perpetua Cleopatra
name: Awkadigwe, Fredrick Ikenna
name: Eleje, George Uchenna
name: Ezugwu, Frank Okechukwu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605221102092 for Pentazocine with rectal diclofenac versus pentazocine alone for pain relief following caesarean delivery in Enugu, Nigeria: A randomized controlled trial by Ifeanyichukwu Jude Ofor, Joseph Tochukwu Enebe, Nwadiuto Emmanuela Ofor, Christian Nnaemeka Onyia, Chidimma Akudo Omeke, Calistus Obiora Nevo, Perpetua Cleopatra Enyinna, Fredrick Ikenna Awkadigwe, George Uchenna Eleje and Frank Okechukwu Ezugwu in Journal of International Medical Research
Supplemental Material - Monitoring the well-being of vulnerable transit riders using machine learning based sentiment analysis and social media: Lessons from COVID-19
Creators: name: Tran, Martino
name: Draeger, Christina
name: Wang, Xuerou
name: Nikbakht, Abbas
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental Material for Monitoring the well-being of vulnerable transit riders using machine learning based sentiment analysis and social media: Lessons from COVID-19 by Martino Tran, Christina Draeger, Xuerou Wang and Abbas Nikbakht in Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science
L’intégration du capital humain dans l’information comptable : quels apports des IFRS
Creators: name: MRABET, Najib
Publisher: name: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion
Year: 2016
Subjects: Capital humain, intégration comptable, Normes IAS-IFRS, modèles de mesure

description: Résumé : Le capital humain se présente comme un ensemble de savoirs et de connaissances que l’individu collecte durant toute sa vie grâce à l’éducation, la formation et l’expérience… Les études et analyses à propos du capital humain se sont toujours basées sur la propriété individuelle de ce facteur, cela rend l’appropriation de ce capital par une organisation aussi difficile que sa mesure et son évaluation. Sur le plan de l’information financière, la considération du capital humain comme composante primordiale de sa valeur globale n’est plus à prouver. Cependant, cette valeur n’est pas encore apparente dans les documents comptables. Les nouvelles normes IAS-IFRS ont réaffirmé le refus des comptablesà propos de l’intégration du capital humain dans le bilan des entreprises, notamment à cause de sa difficulté d’évaluation. Cependant ces normes ont ouvert la voie à plus de recherches et de modèles appréhendant la mesure du capital humain. Mots clés : Capital humain, intégration comptable, Normes IAS-IFRS, modèles de mesure…
description: Dossiers de Recherches en Économie et Gestion, Vol. 5, No 2 (2016): Capital humain : Évaluation et contribution au développement des entreprises et des organisations
Using $ΔN_{\rm eff}$ to constrain preferred axion model dark matter
Creators: name: Cheek, Andrew
name: Min, Ui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Preferred axion models are minimal realizations of the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong CP problem while providing a dark matter candidate. These models invoke new heavy quarks that interact strongly with the Standard Model bringing them into thermal equilibrium in the early Universe. We show that for a number of these models, the heavy quarks will decay after axions have decoupled from the Standard Model thermal bath. As a consequence, any axion products in the decay form a component of dark radiation. This provides the potential to differentiate between preferred axion models through measurements of the number of relativistic degrees of freedom. The most sensitive of which comes from the Planck collaboration's measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background. We find that existing constraints allow us to rule out regions of parameter space for 40% of the canonical preferred axion models.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, updated version corresponds to published version
Diabete epidemiology after the establishment of a new system for cases reporting : A case study of the province of Fquih Ben Saleh, Center of Morocco. 2012- 2016
Creators: name: CHEGDALI, Ilhami
name: RAZINE, Rachid
name: ELIRARI, Amine
name: MEHZOUM, Abdellah
name: SADEQ, Mina
Publisher: name: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal
Year: 2018
Subjects: Diabete, Prevalence, incidence, sex ratio, age.

description: In Morocco, diabete is a common life-long disease . About 80 % of cases of diabete have type 2 , and this is likely attributed to lifestyle and type of alimentation. Starting from 2011, the Ministry of health (MH) set up a new system for diabete case reporting at the primary healthcare centers level, that many regional health departments adopted. This study aims at assessing diabete epidemiology after the establishment of such a system in the province of Fquih Ben Saleh (FBS) between 2012 and 2016. This latter is a predominantly rural agriculture area where eating habits and physical activities are different than those in prefectures. The number of cases by commune, by age, and by gender were provided by the provincial Deleguation of MH in FBS. Data were re-organized, cross-checked and analyzed using both excel and a statistical software. Diabete prevalence, incidence, proportion by age group, sex ratio, and evolution were determined both at the province level and by commune (13 rural and 3 small urban communes made up the province of FBS), during the period between 2012 and 2016. Correlation was assessed by means of Kendall’s test. The global prevalence rate was 1.9 per 100 population/year and remains quite lower than the national rate (12 per 100 population in 2015). The global incidence rate was 4 per 1000 population/year during the study period in FBS. There was an increase in both prevalence rate (taux de kendall’s =0.8 ; p-Value= 0,040) and incidence rate ( (taux de kendall’s =1 ; p-Value= 0,008) from 2012 and 2016. During this study period, increase in incidence rate was shown in two rurale communes, namely Had Boumoussa (taux de kendall’s =1 ; p-Value= 0,008) and Kerifate (taux de kendall’s =0,74; p-Value= 0,042). It was also shown in one urban commune namely souk sebt (taux de kendall’s = 0,8; p-Value= 0,042). The age groups 40 to 59 and over 60 year were more affected by diabete than other age groups (i.e., below 19 and 20 to 39). Diabete affects about two times as many women as men (risk ratio = 1.68) in FBS. The new system efficiently updates information on diabete epidemiology in FBS and open perspectives to reseach and intervention as to diabete in Morocco.
description: Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal, Vol. 2, No 2 (2018)