cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bias and beyond in digital trace data
Creators: name: Momin Malik
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large-scale digital trace data from sources such as social media platforms, emails, purchase records, browsing
behavior, and sensors in mobile phones are increasingly used for business decision-making, scientific
research, and even public policy. However, these data do not give an unbiased picture of underlying phenomena.
In this thesis, I demonstrate some of the ways in which large-scale digital trace data, despite its
richness, has biases in who is represented, what sorts of actions are represented, and what sorts of behaviors
are captured. I present three critiques, demonstrating respectively that geotagged tweets exhibit heavy geographic
and demographic biases, that social media platforms’ attempts to guide user behavior are successful
and have implications for the behavior we think we observe, and that sensors built into mobile phones like
Bluetooth and WiFi measure proximity and co-location but not necessarily interaction as has been claimed.
In response to these biases, I suggest shifting the scope of research done with digital trace data away from attempts
at large-sample statistical generalizability and towards studies that situate knowledge in the contexts
in which the data were collected. Specifically, I present two studies demonstrating alternatives to complement
each of the critiques. In the first, I work with public health researchers to use Twitter as a means of
public outreach and intervention. In the second, I design a study using mobile phone sensors in which I
use sensor data and survey data to respectively measure proximity and sociometric choice, and model the
relationship between the two.
Salt River Project, Coronado Station: Mitigation Plans for Seven Impacted Bureau of Land Management Properties - NA14,638; NA14,640; NA14,642; NA14,650; NA15,208; NA13,911; NA14,869
Creators: name: Marmaduke, William S.
Publisher: name: Museum of Northern Arizona, Department of Anthropology
Year: 2017
Subjects: Coronado Generating Station
Coal Haul Spur Railroad
Arizona (State / Territory)
Pueblo I-III
Basketmaker II to III
Pueblo II
NA14,638
NA15,208
NA14,640
NA14,869
NA14,642
NA14,650
NA13,911
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Coronado Station
Salt River Project
Mitigation Planning
SRP
Coronado-Silver King Transmission Line
Research Design / Data Recovery Plan
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: Responding to a request from the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Phoenix District, the Museum of Northern Arizona has prepared a description of work that the Museum will undertake at sites on BLM managed lands during the Coronado Station Archaeological Project. The total number of BLM sites impacted by Coronado Station construction is seven: five sites (NA's 14,638; 14,640; 14,642; 14,650; 15,208) in right-of-way of the Coal Haul Railroad, and two sites (NA13,911 and NA14,869) in the right-of-way of the Coronado-Silver King-Cholla Transmission System. Mitigation studies at all sites adhere to the goals of the Coronado Project generally. A statement of these goals exists in the Coronado Project Research Design, a document that should be transmitted to BLM along with the present work.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0088r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0088r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0088r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
An Archaeological Survey of a Rail Loading Site and Conveyor and Communications Line by Black Mesa, Preliminary Report
Creators: name: Pilles, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Museum of Northern Arizona, Department of Anthropology
Year: 1969
Subjects: U.S. Route 164
Black Mesa, AZ
Klethla Valley
U.S. Route 160
Black Mesa Railroad Corridor
Arizona (State / Territory)
Early Pueblo
Pueblo I Period
Pueblo II Period
Pueblo III Period
Late Pueblo I
Kayenta Anasazi
Navajo
Historic
AZ D:6:9 (MNA)
AZ D:6:8 (MNA)
AZ D:6:10 (MNA)
NA10,735
AZ D:6:11 (MNA)
NA10,736
AZ D:6:12 (MNA)
NA10,737
AZ D:6:15 (MNA)
NA10,740
AZ D:6:17 (MNA)
AZ D:6:16 (MNA)
AZ D:6:18 (MNA)
NA10,743
NA10,739
AZ D:6:13 (MNA)
AZ D:6:14 (MNA)
NA10,741
NA10,738
NA10,742
NA10,734
NA10,727
NA10,092
AZ D:7:31 (MNA)
NA10,728
AZ D:7:11 (MNA)
NA10,729
AZ D:7:32 (MNA)
NA10,730
AZ D:7:33 (MNA)
NA10,731
AZ D:6:6 (MNA)
NA10,732
AZ D:6:7 (MNA)
NA10,733
AZ D:7:34 (MNA)
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Sweat House / Sweat Lodge
Archaeological Feature
Cist
Corral
Storage Structure
Masonry Unit
Trash Area
Hearth
Fire-Cracked Rock Concentration
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Encampment
Hamlet / Village
Hogan
Domestic Structures
Wattle & Daub (Jacal) Structure
Pit House / Earth Lodge
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Rock Concentration
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Fire Cracked Rock
Ground Stone
Salt River Project
SRP
Site Evaluation / Testing
Systematic Survey

description: The Museum of Northern Arizona investigated a proposed rail loading site and conveyor and communication line right-of-way to provide archaeological clearance for the Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District. The reconnaissance was performed by Alexander J. Lindsay, Jr., Curator of Anthropology, and Peter J. Pilles, Jr., Salvage Archaeologist, on December 18 and 19, 1969. The rail loading site is located in the Klethla Valley adjacent to the Four Corners Pipeline, 0.8 miles west of the road to Navajo National Monument along U.S. Route 164. It encompasses 100 acres and measures 2,087 feet to a side. The conveyor and communication line right-of-way starts at the southeast, corner of the rail loading site, goes up the side and bench of Black Mesa, and ends on top of Black Mesa at the west line of lands leased from the Navajo Tribe by the Peabody Coal Company, 3.5 miles from the rail loading site. A total of seventeen sites were located inside or quite close to these proposed facilities. Ten are in the rail loading yard and seven are along the conveyor and communication line right-of-way. All were marked with red, white, and blue flagging tape with,the temporary site field number written on the white flagging tape.
Advanced In-Design Auto-Fixing Flow for Cell Abutment Pattern Matching Weakpoints
Creators: name: Li, Yongfu
name: Perez, Valerio
name: Tseng, I-Lun
name: Lee, Zhao Chuan
name: Tripathi, Vikas
name: Khaw, Jason
name: Ong, Yoong Seang Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pattern matching design verification has gained noticeable attention in semiconductor technologies as it can precisely identify more localized problematic areas (weakpoints) in the layout. To address these weakpoints, engineers adopt 'Rip-up and Reroute' methodology to reroute the nets and avoid these weakpoints. However, the technique is unable to address weakpoints due to the cell placement. The only present approach is to manually shift or flip the standard cells to eradicate the weakpoint. To overcome the challenge in going from a manual and laborious process to a fully automated fixing, we have proposed an in-design auto-fixing feature, tested with the commercial design tool, Synopsys IC Compiler. Our experimental result has demonstrated close to one hundred percent lithography weakpoints fixing on all of our 14nm designs.
Butser Ancient Farm: A Unique Research & Educational Establishment
Creators: name: Reynolds, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 1999
Subjects: England
Hillhampton Down
Little Butser
Iron Age
Iron Age Britain
Pit
Post Hole / Post Mold
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Wood
Building Materials
Macrobotanical
Experimental Archaeology
Archaeological Overview
Architectural Survey
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
Heritage Management

description: Reynolds opens the debate of experimental archaeology and science as a cooperation in demonstration areas and open air museums. He describes which farms are already open and how they were used. Little Butser, Hampshire was used as an open demonstrative area for scientists and public, while in Hillhampton Down the area was used as an Open Air Museum. Comparing both places, issues and advantages came up. On the one hand, free demonstrative areas give a lot of freedom to decide which projects and experiments are conducted, while the financial aspect is rather difficult. Open Air Museums might receive the necessary funding, however, it binds the scientists to a collaboration with others, like the county council. Reynolds describes the case of different visions and goal for the Museum, which led to problems in undertaking the experimental archaeology and the understanding of its science. Reynolds describes the methodology as a cycle of evidence, hypothesis, and experiments. The core programs include grain storage, constructs, and earthworks. He also describes the advantages and disadvantages with schools, universities, and the public.
HAER No. AZ-20, Crosscut Steam Plant, Tempe, Maricopa County, Arizona: Photographs, Written Historical and Descriptive Data
Creators: name: Behan, Barbara
Publisher: name: Historic American Engineering Record, National Park Service
Year: 1991
Subjects: Arizona (State / Territory)
Salt River Valley
04013 (Fips Code)
Phoenix, AZ
Tempe, AZ
Maricopa (County)
Historic Period
Twentieth Century
Euroamerican
Crosscut Steam Plant
Indian Bend Ditch
Indian Bend Pond
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
power plant
steam plant
Building Materials
Salt River Project
Historic American Engineering Record
SRP
Architectural Documentation
Historic Background Research

description: Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. AZ-20 presents a written historical summary and relevant historical documentation about the construction and use of the Crosscut Steam Plant, which provided the first non-hydroelectric power to Salt River Project customers in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The report contains a narrative description, photographs, drawings, and maps. The Crosscut Steam Plant facility is located in Tempe, AZ, near Mill Avenue and Washington Street on the north side of the Salt River. Presently, none of the facilities are in use. The plant is still standing, but associated features Indian Pump Ditch and the Indian Bend Pond have been razed. The steam plant of the Crosscut power facility at Salt River Project, Tempe, Arizona, was an important part of the utility's overall power production system. The building first housed diesel engines, then steam generators, which together provided the first non-hydro power to Salt River Project customers. The diesel portion operated from 1937 until 1949, and the steam portion from 1941 to 1974 . Both diesel and steam operations were important power sources to the communities of the Salt River Valley, including Phoenix, during the second World War and following, when the Valley experienced tremendous business and population growth.
Video Storytelling: Textual Summaries for Events
Creators: name: Li, Junnan
name: Wong, Yongkang
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Kankanhalli, Mohan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bridging vision and natural language is a longstanding goal in computer vision and multimedia research. While earlier works focus on generating a single-sentence description for visual content, recent works have studied paragraph generation. In this work, we introduce the problem of video storytelling, which aims at generating coherent and succinct stories for long videos. Video storytelling introduces new challenges, mainly due to the diversity of the story and the length and complexity of the video. We propose novel methods to address the challenges. First, we propose a context-aware framework for multimodal embedding learning, where we design a Residual Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network to leverage contextual information from past and future. Second, we propose a Narrator model to discover the underlying storyline. The Narrator is formulated as a reinforcement learning agent which is trained by directly optimizing the textual metric of the generated story. We evaluate our method on the Video Story dataset, a new dataset that we have collected to enable the study. We compare our method with multiple state-of-the-art baselines, and show that our method achieves better performance, in terms of quantitative measures and user study.
description: Published in IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Generating Functions in Two Dimensional Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Shirokura, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve general 1-matrix models without taking the double scaling limit. A method of computing generating functions is presented. We calculate the generating functions for a simple and double torus. Our method is also applicable to more higher genus. Each generating function can be expressed by a ``specific heat'' function for sphere. Universal terms, which are survived in the double scaling limit can be easily picked out from our exact solutions. We also find that the regular part of the spherical generating function is at most bilinear in coupling constants of source terms.
description: 43 pages, 3 encapsulated postscript figures, uses latex and epsf.sty
Fedstellar: A Platform for Decentralized Federated Learning
Creators: name: Beltrán, Enrique Tomás Martínez
name: Gómez, Ángel Luis Perales
name: Feng, Chao
name: Sánchez, Pedro Miguel Sánchez
name: Bernal, Sergio López
name: Bovet, Gérôme
name: Pérez, Manuel Gil
name: Pérez, Gregorio Martínez
name: Celdrán, Alberto Huertas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In 2016, Google proposed Federated Learning (FL) as a novel paradigm to train Machine Learning (ML) models across the participants of a federation while preserving data privacy. Since its birth, Centralized FL (CFL) has been the most used approach, where a central entity aggregates participants' models to create a global one. However, CFL presents limitations such as communication bottlenecks, single point of failure, and reliance on a central server. Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) addresses these issues by enabling decentralized model aggregation and minimizing dependency on a central entity. Despite these advances, current platforms training DFL models struggle with key issues such as managing heterogeneous federation network topologies. To overcome these challenges, this paper presents Fedstellar, a platform extended from p2pfl library and designed to train FL models in a decentralized, semi-decentralized, and centralized fashion across diverse federations of physical or virtualized devices. The Fedstellar implementation encompasses a web application with an interactive graphical interface, a controller for deploying federations of nodes using physical or virtual devices, and a core deployed on each device which provides the logic needed to train, aggregate, and communicate in the network. The effectiveness of the platform has been demonstrated in two scenarios: a physical deployment involving single-board devices such as Raspberry Pis for detecting cyberattacks, and a virtualized deployment comparing various FL approaches in a controlled environment using MNIST and CIFAR-10 datasets. In both scenarios, Fedstellar demonstrated consistent performance and adaptability, achieving F1 scores of 91%, 98%, and 91.2% using DFL for detecting cyberattacks and classifying MNIST and CIFAR-10, respectively, reducing training time by 32% compared to centralized approaches.
Brane worlds: the gravity of escaping matter
Creators: name: Gregory, Ruth
name: Rubakov, Valery A.
name: Sibiryakov, Sergei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of a five-dimensional model with one 3-brane and an infinite extra dimension, we discuss a process in which matter escapes from the brane and propagates into the bulk to arbitrarily large distances. An example is a decay of a particle of mass $2m$ residing on the brane into two particles of mass $m$ that leave the brane and accelerate away. We calculate, in the linearized theory, the metric induced by these particles on the brane. This metric does not obey the four-dimensional Einstein equations and corresponds to a spherical gravity wave propagating along the four-dimensional future light cone. The four-dimensional space-time left behind the spherical wave is flat, so the gravitational field induced in the brane world by matter escaping from the brane disappears in a causal way.
description: 14 pages of LaTeX, no figures
The influencing role of oxophilicity and surface area of the catalyst for electrochemical methanol oxidation reaction: a case study
Creators: name: Samarjeet Siwal
name: Nishu Devi
name: Venkata Perla
name: Rasmita Barik
name: Ghosh, Sarit
name: Mallick, Kaushik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The zinc oxide modified carbon nitride was synthesized by applying a high temperature in-situ route and has been used as a support matrix for the palladium nanoparticles. The resultant material was analyzed by the optical and the surface characterization techniques, which offered the information about the interaction between carbon nitride and zinc oxide. For comparison, we have synthesized carbon nitride alone and also applied as a support material for palladium nanoparticles. Both the synthesized materials were successfully used as electrocatalyst for the methanol oxidation reaction under the alkaline media. The stability and the tolerance of the synthesized catalysts have been thoroughly studied and described in this report, in connection with the title reaction, on the basis of oxophilicity and the surface area.
Oral history interview with Hans W. Singer, 2000
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Economists--Great Britain
Development economics
International economic relations
Economic policy
Economic assistance
Cold War--Influence

description: Background and childhood: born November 29, 1910 in Elberfeld, Germany, member of the Jewish minority, eldest child, father served as medical corps doctor in Germany army, mother, housewife; education: Diploma of Economics, University of Bonn, 1929-32, Kings College, Cambridge University; career: lecturer in political economy, University of Glasgow, 1946, 22 years as economist for United Nations [UN] beginning 1947, involvement in economic aspects of United Nations Children's Fund [UNICEF], Department of Economic Affairs, World Food Programme [WFP], United Nations Research Institute for Social Development [UNRISD], Economic Commission for Africa [ECA], and African Development Bank, director of Economic Division of United Nations Industrial Development Organization [UNIDO], 1967-69, honorary fellow at Institute of Development Studies at University of Sussex; themes: experience of economic hyperinflation in Germany after WWI leading to interest in economic and social issues, Prebisch/Singer thesis of deteriorating terms of trade, effect of thesis on international public policy discourse and policy in '50s and '60s, influences of League of Nations on UN, effects of Cold War on economic work, UN leadership, involvement and writing of UNICEF publication, accusations of communism during McCarthy period, Development Decade (1960s), employment and economic inequalities in poor nations, family reminiscences, colleague reminiscences
MimiC: Combating Client Dropouts in Federated Learning by Mimicking Central Updates
Creators: name: Sun, Yuchang
name: Mao, Yuyi
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Federated learning (FL) is a promising framework for privacy-preserving collaborative learning, where model training tasks are distributed to clients and only the model updates need to be collected at a server. However, when being deployed at mobile edge networks, clients may have unpredictable availability and drop out of the training process, which hinders the convergence of FL. This paper tackles such a critical challenge. Specifically, we first investigate the convergence of the classical FedAvg algorithm with arbitrary client dropouts. We find that with the common choice of a decaying learning rate, FedAvg oscillates around a stationary point of the global loss function, which is caused by the divergence between the aggregated and desired central update. Motivated by this new observation, we then design a novel training algorithm named MimiC, where the server modifies each received model update based on the previous ones. The proposed modification of the received model updates mimics the imaginary central update irrespective of dropout clients. The theoretical analysis of MimiC shows that divergence between the aggregated and central update diminishes with proper learning rates, leading to its convergence. Simulation results further demonstrate that MimiC maintains stable convergence performance and learns better models than the baseline methods.
Olive mill wastewaters: quantitation of the phenolic content and profiling of elenolic acid derivatives using HPLC-DAD and HPLC/MS2 with an embedded polar group stationary phase
Creators: name: Mattonai, Marco
name: Vinci, Andrea
name: Degano, Ilaria
name: Ribechini, Erika
name: Franceschi, Massimiliano
name: Modugno, Francesca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Olive mill wastewaters (OMWs) are important by-products of olive oil production. The wide availability and the forbidding economic costs of OMWs disposal have generated interest in their possible exploitation as a sustainable source of polyphenols. The development and optimisation of improved analytical methods for the detailed characterisation of polyphenol molecular profiles after production and during storage conditions are thus required. A new analytical method based on reverse-phase HPLC separation of polyphenols in OMWs on an embedded-polar group (EPG) stationary phase is proposed as an alternative to conventional C18 columns. The procedure was used for the quantitation of 11 polyphenols, using diode-array detection (DAD), and achieving quantitation limits equal to or lower than 0.1 µg g−1. The same chromatographic set-up, coupled with high resolution tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/ESI-Q-ToF), allowed us to identify hydroxytyrosyl esters of elenolic acid, whose relative abundance is proposed for monitoring the ageing of OMWs during storage.
San Agustín Faunal Data Paper Copy Scans
Creators: name: LaMotta, Vincent M.
name: Barnet Pavao-Zuckerman
name: Webster, Andrew
name: Laub, Madeline E.
Year: 2004
Subjects: Arizona
American Southwest
Sonora
Pimería Alta
18th Century
17th Century
19th Century
Mission Period
Spanish Colonial Period
Colonial
Historic Native American
Spanish
Historic
O'odham
Euroamerican
Mission San Agustín (AZ BB:13:6)
Mission
Church / Religious Structure
Historic Church / Religious Structure
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Fauna
Collections Research

description: This file is a PDF scan of the original handwritten cards of zooarchaeological data for Mission San Agustín that were compiled from 2003-2004 by Vincent LaMotta at the University of Arizona. In 2019, this data was digitized into an Excel file entitled "San Agustín Faunal Data" which is included on tDAR with this project.
Analysis of fluctuations in the first return times of random walks on regular branched networks
Creators: name: Peng, Junhao
name: Xu, Guoai
name: Shao, Renxiang
name: Chen, Lin
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first return time (FRT) is the time it takes a random walker to first return to its original site, and the global first passage time (GFPT) is the first passage time for a random walker to move from a randomly selected site to a given site. We find that in finite networks the variance of FRT, Var(FRT), can be expressed Var(FRT)~$=2\langle$FRT$ \rangle \langle $GFPT$ \rangle -\langle $FRT$ \rangle^2-\langle $FRT$ \rangle$, where $\langle \cdot \rangle$ is the mean of the random variable. Therefore a method of calculating the variance of FRT on general finite networks is presented. We then calculate Var(FRT) and analyze the fluctuation of FRT on regular branched networks (i.e., Cayley tree) by using Var(FRT) and its variant as the metric. We find that the results differ from those in such other networks as Sierpinski gaskets, Vicsek fractals, T-graphs, pseudofractal scale-free webs, ($u,v$) flowers, and fractal and non-fractal scale-free trees.
description: 7 pages,1 figure
Unveiling Global Narratives: A Multilingual Twitter Dataset of News Media on the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict
Creators: name: Hakimov, Sherzod
name: Cheema, Gullal S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ongoing Russo-Ukrainian conflict has been a subject of intense media coverage worldwide. Understanding the global narrative surrounding this topic is crucial for researchers that aim to gain insights into its multifaceted dimensions. In this paper, we present a novel multimedia dataset that focuses on this topic by collecting and processing tweets posted by news or media companies on social media across the globe. We collected tweets from February 2022 to May 2023 to acquire approximately 1.5 million tweets in 60 different languages along with their images. Each entry in the dataset is accompanied by processed tags, allowing for the identification of entities, stances, textual or visual concepts, and sentiment. The availability of this multimedia dataset serves as a valuable resource for researchers aiming to investigate the global narrative surrounding the ongoing conflict from various aspects such as who are the prominent entities involved, what stances are taken, where do these stances originate from, how are the different textual and visual concepts related to the event portrayed.
description: ICMR 2024
Exactly Solvable (0,2) Supersymmetric String Vacua With GUT Gauge Groups
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Wisskirchen, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a construction of modular invariant partition functions for heterotic (0,2) supersymmetric classical string vacua. This generalization of Gepner's construction yields GUT gauge groups E_6, SO(10), SU(5) and SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1)^r, respectively. By calculating the massless spectrum of some of these models we find strong indications that they correspond to (0,2) string vacua discussed recently in the context of CYM/LG phases.
description: PlainTeX, 23 pages, no figures, final version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B, some minor corrections, complete list of changes at the top of the TeX file
Spain at Mackinac? Adornment Artifacts From a Fur Trade Household
Creators: name: Evans, Lynn L.M.
Publisher: name: Society for Historical Archaeology
Year: 2019
Subjects: United States of America
18th Century
Spanish
Historic
French-Canadian
Michilimackinac
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Bone
jet
Fur Trade
fan
Collections Research

description: This is an abstract from the "Frontier and Settlement Archaeology" session, at the 2019 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. Michilimackinac is well known as a French and British fur trade entrepôt in what is now northern Michigan. Analysis of personal adornment artifacts from a recently excavated fur trader's household revealed that the assemblage included some artifacts more commonly associated with the Spanish, jet beads and a fan stick fragment. Are these artifacts evidence for trade with the Spanish at St. Louis, or were the French or British commonly using these artifacts?
Measuring the Quality of Personal Goods: Antipodean Adventures in the Archaeology of Consumption
Creators: name: Crook, Penny
Publisher: name: Society for Historical Archaeology
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sydney NSW Australia
Colonial Australian
Domestic Structures
Hide
Metal
Historic Material Culture
Jewellery
Personal Goods
Documentary Research
Historic Background Research
Collections Research
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis

description: The systematic indexation of quality in mass-produced goods offers a new approach for historical archaeology and studies of consumption. The relative excellence of glass and ceramics sherds has proven to be a useful complement to traditional analyses of function, fabric and decoration when studying consumer choice at the household level. But does this approach suit the archaeological study of personal goods? Are the challenges of artifact preservation and assemblage diversification too great? This paper will introduce the practice and limitations of the quality system as applied to two classes of personal goods from nineteenth-century domestic assemblages: footwear and pressed-metal ornaments known as ‘Birmingham wares’ (including buckles, buttons and brooches). It will overview current research (2014–2018) applying this approach to the analysis of working-class households in The Rocks, and more broadly, the archaeology of consumer life in colonial Sydney.
Antiproton-Hydrogen annihilation at sub-kelvin temperatures
Creators: name: Voronin, A. Yu.
name: Carbonell, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main properties of the interaction of ultra low-energy antiprotons ($% E\le10^{-6}$ a.u.) with atomic hydrogen are established. They include the elastic and inelastic cross sections and Protonium (Pn) formation spectrum. The inverse Auger process ($Pn+e \to H+\bar{p}$) is taken into account in the framework of an unitary coupled-channels model. The annihilation cross-section is found to be several times smaller than the predictions made by the black sphere absorption models. A family of $\bar{p}H$ nearthreshold metastable states is predicited. The dependence of Protonium formation probability on the position of such nearthreshold S-matrix singularities is analysed. An estimation for the $H\bar{H}$ annihilation cross section is obtained.
description: latex.tar.gz file, 22 pages, 9 figures
Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina Site Survey Record 38BK1837
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Publisher: name: South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology
Year: 2000
Subjects: North Air Force Auxiliary Field
Berkeley (County)
Orangeburg (County)
South Carolina (State / Territory)
Charles (County)
Prehistoric
Middle Woodland
38BK1837
Ceramic Scatter
Cord-marked ceramics
Sand Temper
Site Survey Records
Site Form
Archaeological Overview
Reconnaissance / Survey
Heritage Management
Systematic Survey

description: This document is a site form for site 38BK1837 recorded by the University of South Carolina.
Influence of an anomalous temperature-dependence of the phase coherence length on the conductivity of magnetic topological insulators
Creators: name: Tkáč, V.
name: Výborný, K.
name: Komanický, V.
name: Warmuth, J.
name: Michiardi, M.
name: Ngankeu, A. S.
name: Vališka, R. Tarasenko M.
name: Stetsovych, V.
name: Carva, K.
name: Garate, I.
name: Bianchi, M.
name: Wiebe, J.
name: Holý, V.
name: Hofmann, Ph.
name: Springholz, G.
name: Sechovský, V.
name: Honolka, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetotransport constitutes a useful probe to understand the interplay between electronic band topology and magnetism in spintronics devices based on topological materials. A recent theory of Lu and Shen [Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 146601 (2014)] on magnetically doped topological insulators predicts that quantum corrections $Δκ$ to the temperature-dependence of the conductivity can change sign during the Curie transition. This phenomenon has been attributed to a suppression of the Berry phase of the topological surface states at the Fermi level, caused by a magnetic energy gap. Here, we demonstrate experimentally that $Δκ$ can reverse its sign even when the Berry phase at the Fermi level remains unchanged, provided that the inelastic scattering length decreases with temperature below the Curie transition.
On relevant boundary perturbations of unitary minimal models
Creators: name: Recknagel, A.
name: Roggenkamp, D.
name: Schomerus, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider unitary Virasoro minimal models on the disk with Cardy boundary conditions and discuss deformations by certain relevant boundary operators, analogous to tachyon condensation in string theory. Concentrating on the least relevant boundary field, we can perform a perturbative analysis of renormalization group fixed points. We find that the systems always flow towards stable fixed points which admit no further (non-trivial) relevant perturbations. The new conformal boundary conditions are in general given by superpositions of 'pure' Cardy boundary conditions.
description: 13 pages; final version to appear in Nucl.Phys.B
Additional file 1: of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing induces gene knockdown by altering the pre-mRNA splicing in mice
Creators: name: Tang, Ji-Xin
name: Chen, Dafeng
name: Deng, Shou-Long
name: Li, Jian
name: Li, Yuanyuan
name: Fu, Zheng
name: Wang, Xiu-Xia
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Chen, Su-Ren
name: Liu, Yi-Xun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Intron 1 of Ccnb3, 578 bp other sequence and 5' splice site of 31 bp and 92 bp intron 1 retention splice mutants. (PDF 310Â kb)
$SU$(2) Hierarchies of Dilute Lattice Models
Creators: name: Zhou, Yu-kui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fusion procedure of dilute $A_L$ models is constructed. It has been shown that the fusion rules have two types: $su(2)$ and $su(3)$. This paper is concerned with the $su(2)$ fusion rule mainly and the corresponding functional relations of commuting transfer matrices in the $su(2)$ fusion hierarchy are found. Specially, it has been found that the fusion hierarchy does not close. These two types of fusion generate different solvable models, but, they are not totally irrelevant. The $su(2)$ fusion of level $2$ is equivalent to the $su(3)$ fusion of level $(1,1)$. According to this relationship the Bethe ansatz of fused model of level $(1,1)$ in $su(3)$ hierarchy has been represented by that of level $2$ in $su(2)$ fusion hierarchy.
description: 21 pages; Latex file; epic.tex needed for graphs
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0230r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0230r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0230r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Leaf litter decomposition in Guinean savannah streams
Creators: name: Tenkiano, Nathalie Sia Doumbou
name: Chauvet, Eric
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Low-order streams of Upper Guinea receive substantial leaf litter inputs and are characterized by intermittent flow. The ecosystem functioning of such streams flowing in savannah, a common tropical vegetation and the dominant biome in West Africa, remains largely overlooked. We hypothesized litter decomposition in such streams to be (1) fast due to the expectedly high nutrient content of tropical litter, and (2) mostly driven by microorganisms due to the widely revealed paucity of tropical macroinvertebrate consumers, and even exacerbated in these systems by water temporariness. Decomposition rates of 2 common riparian tree species, Alchornea cordifolia and Pterocarpus santalinoides, in 2 streams ranged from 0.0287 to 0.0649 d−1. The process was clearly governed by microbial decomposers, as shown by the exceptionally low mass loss discrepancy between fine and coarse mesh bags, a lack of shredders, and high leaf-associated fungal biomass (measured as ergosterol: up to 0.92 and 0.37 mg g−1 litter of ash-free dry mass for Alchornea and Pterocarpus, respectively), together with moderate conidial production rate. In such savannah streams, the absence of leaf-shredding invertebrates seems to be compensated by a high microbial activity, providing an ultimate case for the reported preponderance of microbial decomposers over invertebrate decomposers at low latitudes. In contrast with temperate temporary streams, the processing of leaf litter from riparian trees, characterized by high nitrogen and phosphorus content, is sufficiently fast to be unaffected by flow intermittency.
Experimental Indication of Structural Heterogeneities in Fragile Hydrogen-bonded Liquids
Creators: name: Morineau, Denis
name: Alba-Simionesco, Christiane
name: Bellissent-Funel, Marie-Claire
name: Lauthie, Marie-France
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first experimental characterization in molecular fragile glassformers of a 'prepeak that appears significantly below the main peak of the static structure factor. The temperature and density dependences of this prepeak are studied via elastic neutron scattering experiments under high pressure (up to 300 MPa) in m-toluidine and m-fluoroaniline. The prepeak intensity increases with decreasing temperature, but it remains constant with increasing pressure while its position and width stay roughly the same. These features are opposite to those observed for the 'first sharp diffraction peak' of network glasses. The origin of the phenomenon is analyzed with the help of Monte Carlo simulations. We associate the prepeak to hydrogen-bond-induced heterogeneities (or clusters) whose limited size results from exclusion effect between benzene rings that prevents the extension of a hydrogen-bond network. Implications for the dynamics of the liquid close to the glass transition are finally considered.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Europhysics Letters
Stability and triviality of the transverse invariant from Khovanov homology
Creators: name: Hubbard, Diana
name: Lee, Christine Ruey Shan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We explore properties of braids such as their fractional Dehn twist coefficients, right-veeringness, and quasipositivity, in relation to the transverse invariant from Khovanov homology defined by Plamenevskaya for their closures, which are naturally transverse links in the standard contact $3$-sphere. For any $3$-braid $β$, we show that the transverse invariant of its closure does not vanish whenever the fractional Dehn twist coefficient of $β$ is strictly greater than one. We show that Plamenevskaya's transverse invariant is stable under adding full twists on $n$ or fewer strands to any $n$-braid, and use this to detect families of braids that are not quasipositive. Motivated by the question of understanding the relationship between the smooth isotopy class of a knot and its transverse isotopy class, we also exhibit an infinite family of pretzel knots for which the transverse invariant vanishes for every transverse representative, and conclude that these knots are not quasipositive.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures. Updated to most recent version
Quantization of Point-Like Particles and Consistent Relativistic Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Gavrilov, S. P.
name: Gitman, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revise the problem of the quantization of relativistic particle models (spinless and spinning), presenting a modified consistent canonical scheme. One of the main point of the modification is related to a principally new realization of the Hilbert space. It allows one not only to include arbitrary backgrounds in the consideration but to get in course of the quantization a consistent relativistic quantum mechanics, which reproduces literally the behavior of the one-particle sector of the corresponding quantum field. In particular, in a physical sector of the Hilbert space a complete positive spectrum of energies of relativistic particles and antiparticles is reproduced, and all state vectors have only positive norms.
description: 57 pages, LaTex file
Visualization of AI Systems in Virtual Reality: A Comprehensive Review
Creators: name: Inkarbekov, Medet
name: Monahan, Rosemary
name: Pearlmutter, Barak A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study provides a comprehensive review of the utilization of Virtual Reality (VR) for visualizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, drawing on 18 selected studies. The results illuminate a complex interplay of tools, methods, and approaches, notably the prominence of VR engines like Unreal Engine and Unity. However, despite these tools, a universal solution for effective AI visualization remains elusive, reflecting the unique strengths and limitations of each technique. We observed the application of VR for AI visualization across multiple domains, despite challenges such as high data complexity and cognitive load. Moreover, it briefly discusses the emerging ethical considerations pertaining to the broad integration of these technologies. Despite these challenges, the field shows significant potential, emphasizing the need for dedicated research efforts to unlock the full potential of these immersive technologies. This review, therefore, outlines a roadmap for future research, encouraging innovation in visualization techniques, addressing identified challenges, and considering the ethical implications of VR and AI convergence.
description: 19 pages
Fusion of Dilute $A_L$ Lattice Models
Creators: name: Zhou, Yu-kui
name: Pearce, Paul A.
name: Grimm, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fusion procedure is implemented for the dilute $A_L$ lattice models and a fusion hierarchy of functional equations with an $su(3)$ structure is derived for the fused transfer matrices. We also present the Bethe ansatz equations for the dilute $A_L$ lattice models and discuss their connection with the fusion hierarchy. The solution of the fusion hierarchy for the eigenvalue spectra of the dilute $A_L$ lattice models will be presented in a subsequent paper.
description: 45 pages; Latex file; epsf.tex needed for graphs