cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Strange factor representations of type II_1 and pairs of dual dynamical systems
Creators: name: Vershik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L35 (primary) 46L55 (Secondary)

description: Given a pair of dynamical systems we consider a pair of commuting von Neumann factors of type 11_1. The construction is a generalization of classical von Neumann-Murrey and grouppoid construction. It gives a natural examples of factors with non-unit coupling constant.As the partial cases we obtain Connes-Riffel-Faddeev examples of the representations of rotation algebra. We give also an example for infinite symmetric group.
description: LaTex, 19 pages
Joint Viewpoint and Keypoint Estimation with Real and Synthetic Data
Creators: name: Busto, Pau Panareda
name: Gall, Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The estimation of viewpoints and keypoints effectively enhance object detection methods by extracting valuable traits of the object instances. While the output of both processes differ, i.e., angles vs. list of characteristic points, they indeed share the same focus on how the object is placed in the scene, inducing that there is a certain level of correlation between them. Therefore, we propose a convolutional neural network that jointly computes the viewpoint and keypoints for different object categories. By training both tasks together, each task improves the accuracy of the other. Since the labelling of object keypoints is very time consuming for human annotators, we also introduce a new synthetic dataset with automatically generated viewpoint and keypoints annotations. Our proposed network can also be trained on datasets that contain viewpoint and keypoints annotations or only one of them. The experiments show that the proposed approach successfully exploits this implicit correlation between the tasks and outperforms previous techniques that are trained independently.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
CNN Poll: Pre-Election November 2018 - Poll 10
Creators: name: CNN
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: President Donald Trump job approval (1); Trump priorities (1); registered to vote in your election district (1); what party's candidate for your congressional district (2); voter enthusiasm (1); sending a message to Trump with your vote for Congress (1); better/worse off if Democrats win control of Congress in November's election (1); importance of issues to your vote for Congress (9); foreign government interference in United States elections (2); Trump economy job approval (1); Trump immigration job approval (1); Trump foreign affairs job approval (1); Trump taxes job approval (1); Trump foreign trade approval (1); Trump security of elections approval (1); how well are things going in country today (1); government in Washington represents views of people like yourself (1); country deeply divided compared to past several years (1); tone of American political debate is encouraging violence (1); voter likelihood (1); early voting or election day (1); interest in election (1); voted in previous elections (4); gun ownership (1); military service (1); telephone usage (4).
Mirror Inversion of Quantum States in Linear Registers
Creators: name: Albanese, Claudio
name: Christandl, Matthias
name: Datta, Nilanjana
name: Ekert, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transfer of data in linear quantum registers can be significantly simplified with pre-engineered but not dynamically controlled inter-qubit couplings. We show how to implement a mirror inversion of the state of the register in each excitation subspace with respect to the centre of the register. Our construction is especially appealing as it requires no dynamical control over individual inter-qubit interactions. If, however, individual control of the interactions is available then the mirror inversion operation can be performed on any substring of qubits in the register. In this case a sequence of mirror inversions can generate any permutation of a quantum state of the involved qubits.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 1 of QuantTB â€“ a method to classify mixed Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections within whole genome sequencing data
Creators: name: Anyansi, Christine
name: Keo, Arlin
name: Walker, Bruce
name: Straub, Timothy
name: Manson, Abigail
name: Earl, Ashlee
name: Abeel, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Intra-lineage pairwise distance for the different M. tuberculosis genomes in different databases. Pairwise distance was measured as the number of unique SNPs between a pair of genomes. The number in the box plot is the median distance of all pairs of samples from that lineage. The databases vary in the number of genomes and the minimum SNP distance between strains.
Really Useful Synthetic Data -- A Framework to Evaluate the Quality of Differentially Private Synthetic Data
Creators: name: Arnold, Christian
name: Neunhoeffer, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances in generating synthetic data that allow to add principled ways of protecting privacy -- such as Differential Privacy -- are a crucial step in sharing statistical information in a privacy preserving way. But while the focus has been on privacy guarantees, the resulting private synthetic data is only useful if it still carries statistical information from the original data. To further optimise the inherent trade-off between data privacy and data quality, it is necessary to think closely about the latter. What is it that data analysts want? Acknowledging that data quality is a subjective concept, we develop a framework to evaluate the quality of differentially private synthetic data from an applied researcher's perspective. Data quality can be measured along two dimensions. First, quality of synthetic data can be evaluated against training data or against an underlying population. Second, the quality of synthetic data depends on general similarity of distributions or specific tasks such as inference or prediction. It is clear that accommodating all goals at once is a formidable challenge. We invite the academic community to jointly advance the privacy-quality frontier.
Orlistat increases arsenite tolerance in THP-1 derived macrophages through the up-regulation of ABCA1
Creators: name: Lou, Kaiyan
name: Huang, Ping
name: Ma, Huijuan
name: Wang, Xiaolei
name: Xu, Huan
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Orlistat is an FDA-approved over-the-counter drug to treat obesity through the inhibition of lipase activity. Macrophages, which express high levels of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), are important phagocytes in the innate immune system. Our previous studies indicated that environmentally relevant concentrations of arsenite (As+3) could inhibit the major immune functions of macrophages. As the down-regulation of LPL is known to increase the expression of ABCA1, the cholesterol exporter demonstrated to be related to the resistance of arsenic toxicity. We examined if orlistat could reverse the inhibitive effects of As+3 on macrophage functions. The results showed that 50 μM orlistat reversed As+3-induced suppressions on phagocytosis, NO production and cytokine secretion in THP-1 derived macrophages. The expression of ABCA1 was significantly increased by orlistat in As+3 co-treated macrophages, which was associated with decreased intracellular As+3 levels. Collectively, these results indicated that orlistat could reverse the suppressive effects induced by As+3 in macrophages through the increased expression of ABCA1, which has the potential to be developed as a therapeutic agent for arsenic-induced immunosuppression.
Cyphoderus paralbinus Jacquemart 1980
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Paronellidae
Cyphoderus
Cyphoderus paralbinus

description: Cyphoderus paralbinus Jacquemart, 1980
Cyphoderus paralbinus Jacquemart, 1980: 3.
DISTRIBUTION. — Pyrénées-Orientales. Forêtde Clouzet (Jacquemart 1980).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 377, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Excitation spectrum and supersolidity of a two-leg bosonic ring ladder
Creators: name: Victorin, Nicolas
name: Pedri, Paolo
name: Minguzzi, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a system of weakly interacting bosons confined on a planar double lattice ring subjected to two artificial gauge fields. This system is known to display three phases, the Meissner phase where the flow of particles is carried at the edges of the system without transverse current, a vortex phase characterized by non-zero transverse current, and a biased-ladder phase, characterized by an imbalance of the population of the two rings. We use the Bogoliubov approximation to determine the excitation spectrum in the three phases, the dynamic structure factor and the quantum fluctuation corrections to the first-order correlation function. Our analysis reveals supersolid features as well as Josephson modes, corresponding to out-of-phase modes of the finite ring.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures
Cheumatopsyche pfundsteini Statzner 1984
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche pfundsteini

description: Cheumatopsyche pfundsteini Statzner, 1984
 Cheumatopsyche pfundsteini Statzner, 1984: 32.
 Type locality: Ivory Coast.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 48
Restrictions on a geometrical language in gravity
Creators: name: Ivanov, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was shown by the author (gr-qc/0207006) that screening the background of super-strong interacting gravitons creates Newtonian attraction if single gravitons are pairing and graviton pairs are destructed by collisions with a body. In such the model, Newton's constant is connected with Hubble's constant, for which the estimate is obtained: $94.576 km \cdot s^{-1} \cdot Mpc^{-1}.$ It is necessary to assume an atomic structure of any body to have the working model. Because of it, an existence of black holes contradicts to the equivalence principle in a frame of the model. For usual matter, the equivalence principle should be broken at distances $\sim 10^{-11} m,$ if the model is true.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX. Contribution to the Conference "Thinking, Observing and Mining the Universe" (Thinking2003), 22-27 Sep 2003, Sorrento, Italy
Additional file 1 of The effect of renal function change on renal cell carcinoma patients with tumor thrombus after nephrectomy and thrombectomy: a large Chinese center experience
Creators: name: Liu, Zhuo
name: Shiying Tang
name: Xiaojun Tian
name: Hongxian Zhang
name: Guoliang Wang
name: Shudong Zhang
name: Lulin Ma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Patient demographic and postoperative data according to different histology
Cooling to absolute zero: The unattainability principle
Creators: name: Freitas, Nahuel
name: Gallego, Rodrigo
name: Masanes, Lluís
name: Paz, Juan Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unattainability principle (UP) is an operational formulation of the third law of thermodynamics stating the impossibility to bring a system to its ground state in finite time. In this work, several recent derivations of the UP are presented, with a focus on the set of assumptions and allowed sets of operations under which the UP can be formally derived. First, we discuss derivations allowing for arbitrary unitary evolutions as the set of operations. There the aim is to provide fundamental bounds on the minimal achievable temperature, which are applicable with almost full generality. These bounds show that perfect cooling requires an infinite amount of a given resource -- worst-case work, heat bath's size and dimensionality or non-equilibrium states among others -- which can in turn be argued to imply that an infinite amount of time is required to access those resources. Secondly, we present derivations within a less general set of operations conceived to capture a broad class of currently available experimental settings. In particular, the UP is here derived within a model of linear and driven quantum refrigerators consisting on a network of harmonic oscillators coupled to several reservoirs at different temperatures.
description: Contributed chapter to the book 'Thermodynamics in the Quantum Regime. Fundamental Aspects and New Directions' '
Finite Element Methods for One Dimensional Elliptic Distributed Optimal Control Problems with Pointwise Constraints on the Derivative of the State
Creators: name: Brenner, Susanne C.
name: Sung, Li-Yeng
name: Wollner, Winnifried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49J15, 65N30, 65N15

description: We investigate $C^1$ finite element methods for one dimensional elliptic distributed optimal control problems with pointwise constraints on the derivative of the state formulated as fourth order variational inequalities for the state variable. For the problem with Dirichlet boundary conditions, we use an existing $H^{\frac52-ε}$ regularity result for the optimal state to derive $O(h^{\frac12-ε})$ convergence for the approximation of the optimal state in the $H^2$ norm. For the problem with mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions, we show that the optimal state belongs to $H^3$ under appropriate assumptions on the data and obtain $O(h)$ convergence for the approximation of the optimal state in the $H^2$ norm.
Pathophysiological significance of Stim1 mutation in sympathetic response to stress and cardiovascular phenotypes in SHRSP/Izm: In vivo evaluation by creation of a novel gene knock-in rat using CRISPR/Cas9
Creators: name: Batbayar Odongoo
name: Ohara, Hiroki
name: Ngarashi, Davis
name: Kaneko, Takehito
name: Kunihiro, Yayoi
name: Mashimo, Tomoji
name: Nabika, Toru
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Genetic approach using rat congenic lines between SHRSP/Izm and WKY/Izm identified stromal interaction molecule 1 (Stim1), an essential component of store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE), as a promising candidate gene responsible for the exaggerated sympathetic response to stress in SHRSP. Since SHRSP has a nonsense mutation in Stim1 resulting in the expression of a truncated form of STIM1 that caused reduction of SOCE activity in primary cultured cerebral astrocytes, we created SHRSP/Izm knocked-in with the wild-type Stim1 (KI SHRSP) by the CRISPR/Cas9 method to investigate whether the functional recovery of STIM1 would mitigate sympatho-excitation to stress in vivo in SHRSP. No potential off-target nucleotide substitutions/deletions/insertions were found in KI SHRSP. Western blotting and fluorescent Ca2+ imaging of astrocytes confirmed wild-type STIM1 expression and restored SOCE activity in astrocytes from KI SHRSP, respectively. Blood pressure (BP) measured by the tail-cuff method at 12, 16, and 20 weeks of age did not significantly differ between SHRSP and KI SHRSP, while the heart rate of KI SHRSP at 16 and 20 weeks of age was significantly lower than that of age-matched SHRSP. Unexpectedly, the sympathetic response to stress (evaluated with urinary excretion of norepinephrine under cold stress and BP elevation under cold/restraint stress) did not significantly differ between SHRSP and KI SHRSP. The present results indicated that the functional deficit of STIM1 was not a genetic determinant of the exaggerated sympathetic response to stress in SHRSP and that it would be necessary to explore other candidates within the congenic fragment on chromosome 1.
Cheumatopsyche carmentis Malicky & Chantaramongkol 1997
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche carmentis

description: Cheumatopsyche carmentis Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1997
 Cheumatopsyche carmentis Malicky & Chantaramongkol, in Malicky 1997: 1020.
 Type locality: Thailand.
 New records: LAOS PDR: Luang Namtha Prov., Nam Ha NBCA, Nam Gnang stream, 300 m upstr. Namgnen Village, 558 m, UTM 47Q 0746256, 2321311, 29.iv–1.v.2005, Malaise trap, loc 24 [N. Jönsson, T. Malm & B. Viklund] (NRM, in alcohol) — 25 males; LAOS PDR: Luang Namtha Prov., Tong Om Village, 552 m, UTM 47Q 0750111, 2321825, 1.v.2005, light trap, loc 30 [N. Jönsson, T. Malm & B. Viklund] — 75 males (NRM, in alcohol).
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 22
Additional file 1 of Child health, household environment, temperature and rainfall anomalies in Honduras: a socio-climate data linked analysis
Creators: name: Bradatan, Cristina
name: Dennis, Jeffrey
name: Flores-Yeffal, Nadia
name: Swain, Sharmistha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix. Supplementary information, corrected Pearson's correlation for spatial autocorrelation calculated using SpatialPack in R (Table 5). Nclass for Moran I set at 13 for all sets of variables.
Global F-regularity of Schubert varieties with applications to D-modules
Creators: name: Lauritzen, Niels
name: Raben-Pedersen, Ulf
name: Thomsen, Jesper Funch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32C38; 14B15

description: We prove that Schubert varieties are globally F-regular in the sense of Karen Smith. We apply this result to the category of equivariant and holonomic D-modules on flag varieties in positive characteristic. Here recent results of Blickle are shown to imply that the simple D-modules coincide with local cohomology sheaves with support in Schubert varieties. Using a local Grothendieck-Cousin complex we prove that the decomposition of local cohomology sheaves with support in Schubert cells is multiplicity free.
On Low-complexity Lattice Reduction Algorithms for Large-scale MIMO Detection: the Blessing of Sequential Reduction
Creators: name: Lyu, Shanxiang
name: Wen, Jinming
name: Weng, Jian
name: Ling, Cong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Lattice reduction is a popular preprocessing strategy in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection. In a quest for developing a low-complexity reduction algorithm for large-scale problems, this paper investigates a new framework called sequential reduction (SR), which aims to reduce the lengths of all basis vectors. The performance upper bounds of the strongest reduction in SR are given when the lattice dimension is no larger than 4. The proposed new framework enables the implementation of a hash-based low-complexity lattice reduction algorithm, which becomes especially tempting when applied to large-scale MIMO detection. Simulation results show that, compared to other reduction algorithms, the hash-based SR algorithm exhibits the lowest complexity while maintaining comparable error performance.
description: Sequential reduction is not in the LLL family, but is generalizing greedy reduction (Nguyen and Stehle) and element-based reduction (Zhou and Ma)
Cyphoderus silvestrii Denis 1924
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Paronellidae
Cyphoderus
Cyphoderus silvestrii

description: Cyphoderus silvestrii Denis, 1924
Cyphoderus silvestrii Denis, 1924c: 579.
DISTRIBUTION. — Pyrénées-Orientales. Banyuls-sur-Mer (Denis 1924b, c; Delamare Deboutteville 1945a, 1948c).
TAXONOMIE. — Denis 1924c (redescription); Delamare Deboutteville 1948c (redescription).
Famille ENTOMOBRYIDAE Schäffer, 1896
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 377, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 8 of Coexpression and Transcriptome analyses identify active Apomixis-related genes in Paspalum notatum leaves
Creators: name: Oliveira, Fernanda
name: Vigna, Bianca
name: Silva, Carla
name: Fávero, Alessandra
name: Matta, Frederico
name: Azevedo, Ana
name: Souza, Anete
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 8: Table S2. Primer sequences and amplicons of the candidate reference genes evaluated in this study.
Random scattering by rough surfaces with spatially varying impedance
Creators: name: Basra, N. S.
name: Spivack, M.
name: Spivack, O. Rath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is given for evaluating electromagnetic scattering by an irregular surface with spatially-varying impedance. This uses an operator expansion with respect to impedance variation and allows examination of its effects and the resulting modification of the field scattered by the rough surface. For a fixed rough surface and randomly varying impedance, expressions are derived for the scattered field itself, and for the coherent field with respect to impedance variation for both flat and rough surfaces in the form of effective impedance conditions.
Cheumatopsyche galloisi
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche galloisi

description: Cheumatopsyche galloisi (Matsumura, 1931)
Fig. 35, 63–66
 Hydromanicus galloisi Matsumura, 1931: 1132.
 Cheumatopsyche galloisi (Matsumura, 1931); Morse 1999.
 Type locality: Japan.
 Remark: The species is re-drawn from specimens collected, determined and borrowed from N. Kuhara: Japan: Honshu, Wakayama-Ken, Kozagawa-Cho, Hirai, 18.v.1990.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 25
Additional file 9 of Coexpression and Transcriptome analyses identify active Apomixis-related genes in Paspalum notatum leaves
Creators: name: Oliveira, Fernanda
name: Vigna, Bianca
name: Silva, Carla
name: Fávero, Alessandra
name: Matta, Frederico
name: Azevedo, Ana
name: Souza, Anete
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S3. Quantitative RT-PCR primer sequences.
Metamaterials and Cesàro convergence
Creators: name: Nellambakam, Yuganand
name: Chaitanya, K. V. S. Shiv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show that the linear dielectrics and magnetic materials in matter obey a special kind of mathematical property known as Cesàro convergence. Then, we also show that the analytical continuation of the linear permittivity \& permeability to a complex plane in terms of Riemann zeta function. The metamaterials are fabricated materials with a negative refractive index. These materials, in turn, depend on permittivity \& permeability of the linear dielectrics and magnetic materials. Therefore, the Cesàro convergence property of the linear dielectrics and magnetic materials may be used to fabricate the metamaterials.
description: AIP Advances 2020
Torsion in Milnor fiber homology
Creators: name: Cohen, Daniel C.
name: Denham, Graham
name: Suciu, Alexander I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32S55, 14J70, 32S22, 55N25

description: In a recent paper, Dimca and Nemethi pose the problem of finding a homogeneous polynomial f such that the homology of the complement of the hypersurface defined by f is torsion-free, but the homology of the Milnor fiber of f has torsion. We prove that this is indeed possible, and show by construction that, for each prime p, there is a polynomial with p-torsion in the homology of the Milnor fiber. The techniques make use of properties of characteristic varieties of hyperplane arrangements.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol3/agt-3-16.abs.html
Factorization statistics and bug-eyed configuration spaces
Creators: name: Petersen, Dan
name: Tosteson, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A recent theorem of Hyde proves that the factorizations statistics of a random polynomial over a finite field are governed by the action of the symmetric group on the configuration space of $n$ distinct ordered points in $\mathbb R^3$. Hyde asked whether this result could be explained geometrically. We give a geometric proof of Hyde's theorem as an instance of the Grothendieck--Lefschetz trace formula applied to an interesting, highly nonseparated algebraic space. An advantage of our method is that it generalizes uniformly to an arbitrary Weyl group. In the process we study certain non-Hausdorff models for complements of hyperplane arrangements, first introduced by Proudfoot.
description: 19 pages. v2: added reference to prior work of Proudfoot v3: final version to appear in G&T
A New Estimate of the Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Background from EGRET Data
Creators: name: Strong, A. W.
name: Moskalenko, I. V.
name: Reimer, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the GALPROP model for cosmic-ray (CR) propagation to obtain our best prediction of the Galactic component of gamma rays, and show that away from the Galactic plane it gives an accurate prediction of the observed EGRET intensities. On this basis we re-evaluate the isotropic extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGRB). We find that for some energies previous work underestimated the Galactic contribution and hence overestimated the background. Our new EGRB spectrum shows a positive curvature similar to that expected for models of the extragalactic emission based on the blazar population.
description: 4 pages, 1 ps-figures, tsukuba.sty, to appear in the Proc. 28th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Tsukuba, Japan 2003). More details can be found at http://www.gamma.mpe-garching.mpg.de/~aws/aws.html
Finding Broken Gates in Quantum Circuits---Exploiting Hybrid Machine Learning
Creators: name: LaBorde, Margarite L.
name: Rogers, Allee C.
name: Dowling, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current implementations of quantum logic gates can be highly faulty and introduce errors. In order to correct these errors, it is necessary to first identify the faulty gates. We demonstrate a procedure to diagnose where gate faults occur in a circuit by using a hybridized quantum-and-classical K-Nearest-Neighbors (KNN) machine-learning technique. We accomplish this task using a diagnostic circuit and selected input qubits to obtain the fidelity between a set of output states and reference states. The outcomes of the circuit can then be stored to be used for a classical KNN algorithm. We numerically demonstrate an ability to locate a faulty gate in circuits with over 30 gates and up to nine qubits with over 90% accuracy.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Actaletes neptuni Giard 1889
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Actaletidae
Actaletes
Actaletes neptuni

description: Actaletesneptuni Giard, 1889
Actaletesneptuni Giard, 1889: 123.
DISTRIBUTION. — Finistère. Roscoff (Willem 1901, 1920; Delamare Deboutteville 1943).
Pas-de-Calais. Rivagesà Wimereuxetdu Boulonnais (Giard 1889). — Rochers des côtes du Boulonnais (Finot 1890). — Tour de Croï, rochers à Wimereux (Willem 1920).
Vendée. Île-d’Yeu (Denis 1922a).
TAXONOMIE. — Willem 1901, 1920 (redescription).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Willem 1920.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 377, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 7 of Coexpression and Transcriptome analyses identify active Apomixis-related genes in Paspalum notatum leaves
Creators: name: Oliveira, Fernanda
name: Vigna, Bianca
name: Silva, Carla
name: Fávero, Alessandra
name: Matta, Frederico
name: Azevedo, Ana
name: Souza, Anete
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S6. Functional classification of enriched overexpressed DEGs in the 4X apo vs. 4X sex comparison. Gene Ontology biological process (blue boxes), Gene Ontology cellular component (yellow boxes), and Gene Ontology molecular function (orange boxes). a) Categories enriched in overexpressed transcripts in 4X apo and b) categories enriched in overexpressed transcripts in 4X sex.
Additional file 6 of Coexpression and Transcriptome analyses identify active Apomixis-related genes in Paspalum notatum leaves
Creators: name: Oliveira, Fernanda
name: Vigna, Bianca
name: Silva, Carla
name: Fávero, Alessandra
name: Matta, Frederico
name: Azevedo, Ana
name: Souza, Anete
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S5. Functional classification of enriched overexpressed DEGs in the 2X sex vs. 4X sex comparison. Gene Ontology biological process (blue boxes), Gene Ontology cellular component (yellow boxes), and Gene Ontology molecular function (orange boxes). a) Categories enriched in overexpressed transcripts in 2X sex and b) categories enriched in overexpressed transcripts in 4X sex.
Cheumatopsyche dubitans Mosely 1942
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche dubitans

description: 6. Cheumatopsyche dubitans species group
 Species of this group have a bilobed segment X (Fig. 6) with a long apicoventral lobe. Although close to species of the C. lepida species group, they are distinguished mostly by the different shape of the reduced setaless mesocaudal lobe. The 2 groups can be separated in the transitional state where the mesocaudal margins of segment X are convex, not concave or straight-cut in dorsal view, but produced into short blunt rounded ends. The basic Cheumatopsyche elements of the genitalia are present in this group. Some species, C. albofascia, C. brunnea, C. doan, C. dubitans, C. nohondoan, C. sexfasciata, and C. quadrifasciata have patterned forewing membranes and several species have fork I present in the hind wings. A few species have segment IX with a pair of ventrocaudal spiny lobes. Segment X is bilobed, and the setaless mesocaudal lobe is usually reduced. The pair of apicoventral setal lobes are produced into long processes being straight, or curving mesad in dorsal view; and straight, or curving dorsad in lateral view, encircling the wide and deep interlobular gaps in dorsal and lateral view; and dominating segment X apex. The pair of wart-like, lateral setose areas are usually located centrally or distad on segment X.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 49
Defining and identifying communities in networks
Creators: name: Radicchi, Filippo
name: Castellano, Claudio
name: Cecconi, Federico
name: Loreto, Vittorio
name: Parisi, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The investigation of community structures in networks is an important issue in many domains and disciplines. This problem is relevant for social tasks (objective analysis of relationships on the web), biological inquiries (functional studies in metabolic, cellular or protein networks) or technological problems (optimization of large infrastructures). Several types of algorithm exist for revealing the community structure in networks, but a general and quantitative definition of community is still lacking, leading to an intrinsic difficulty in the interpretation of the results of the algorithms without any additional non-topological information. In this paper we face this problem by introducing two quantitative definitions of community and by showing how they are implemented in practice in the existing algorithms. In this way the algorithms for the identification of the community structure become fully self-contained. Furthermore, we propose a new local algorithm to detect communities which outperforms the existing algorithms with respect to the computational cost, keeping the same level of reliability. The new algorithm is tested on artificial and real-world graphs. In particular we show the application of the new algorithm to a network of scientific collaborations, which, for its size, can not be attacked with the usual methods. This new class of local algorithms could open the way to applications to large-scale technological and biological applications.
description: Revtex, final form, 14 pages, 6 figures
The Operator form of 3H (3He) and its Spin Structure
Creators: name: Fachruddin, I.
name: Gloeckle, W.
name: Elster, Ch.
name: Nogga, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An operator form of the 3N bound state is proposed. It consists of eight operators formed out of scalar products in relative momentum and spin vectors, which are applied on a pure 3N spin 1/2 state. Each of the operators is associated with a scalar function depending only on the magnitudes of the two relative momenta and the angle between them. The connection between the standard partial wave decomposition of the 3N bound state and the operator form is established, and the decomposition of these scalar function in terms of partial wave components and analytically known auxiliary functions is given. That newly established operator form of the 3N bound state exhibits the dominant angular and spin dependence analytically. The scalar functions are tabulated and can be downloaded. As an application the spin dependent nucleon momentum distribution in a polarized 3N bound state is calculated to illustrate the use of the new form of the 3N bound state.
description: 21 pages, 1 table, 8 figures, revtex4
Curvaton mechanism and its implications to sneutrino cosmology
Creators: name: Moroi, Takeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I describe basic features of the curvaton scenario where the primordial fluctuation of a late-decaying scalar field, called ``curvaton,'' becomes the dominant source of the cosmic density fluctuations. I also discuss its implications to sneutrino cosmology.
description: 11 pages. Invited Talk at the Fujihara Seminar ``SEESAW 1979 - 2004: Neutrino Mass and Seesaw Mechanism'' (Feb 23 - 25, 2004, KEK, Japan). To be published in Nucl. Phys B (Proceedings Supplement)
Exact Blind Community Detection from Signals on Multiple Graphs
Creators: name: Roddenberry, T. Mitchell
name: Schaub, Michael T.
name: Wai, Hoi-To
name: Segarra, Santiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Networks and data supported on graphs have become ubiquitous in the sciences and engineering. This paper studies the 'blind' community detection problem, where we seek to infer the community structure of a graph model given the observation of independent graph signals on a set of nodes whose connections are unknown. We model each observation as filtered white noise, where the underlying network structure varies with every observation. These varying network structures are modeled as independent realizations of a latent planted partition model (PPM), justifying our assumption of a constant underlying community structure over all observations. Under certain conditions on the graph filter and PPM parameters, we propose algorithms for determining (i) the number of latent communities and (ii) the associated partitions of the PPM. We then prove statistical guarantees in the asymptotic and non-asymptotic sampling cases. Numerical experiments on real and synthetic data demonstrate the efficacy of our algorithms.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Cheumatopsyche afra
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche afra

description: Cheumatopsyche afra (Mosely, 1935)
 Hydropsychodes afra Mosely, 1935: 229.
 Cheumatopsyche afra (Mosely, 1935); Mosely 1939: 27.
 Cheumatopsyche rhodesiana (Jacquemart, 1963), new synonym.
 Type locality: Sierra Leone.
 Distribution: Widely distributed in Africa from West Cape to Ethiopia, but may prove to belong to a complex of closely related species.
 Remarks: The type locality of C. rhodesiana is South Africa (Jacquemart 1963), and 5 paratypes were examined from Southern Africa: Natal, Cape Province, South Rhodesia (ISNB). Later Jacquemart (1966) listed C. rhodesiana also from Katanga, but from his drawings this specimen looks like a species of Macrostemum.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on pages 49-50
title: Trip Production Models for Persons With Disabilities
Creators: name: Saeidian, Pouyan
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: Nearly 13% of the US population consists of people with disabilities, yet finding an equitable and comprehensive approach to meet their travel needs remains a challenge. Our research delves into the mobility patterns of people with disabilities to understand how their daily travel—both the frequency of trips and the distance covered—compares to those without disabilities. We also explore the factors influencing their travel behaviors and how these insights can guide policymakers in improving accessibility and mobility for this community. Utilizing data from the 2022 US National Household Travel Survey, we applied a blend of statistical analysis and machine learning methods. This approach allowed us to model the travel frequencies of people with disabilities accurately and evaluate the effectiveness of different methods. Our findings highlight significant factors that influence the mobility of people with disabilities and offer a clear direction for policymakers to enhance public transportation and accessibility at essential facilities. By identifying areas with the highest daily trip rates among people with disabilities, our models provide valuable insights for creating more inclusive and accessible transportation systems. This research not only sheds light on the travel behavior of people with disabilities but also paves the way for future studies to further improve their mobility and quality of life.
Coecobrya tenebricosa
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Coecobrya
Coecobrya tenebricosa

description: Coecobrya tenebricosa (Folsom, 1902) *
Sinella tenebricosa Folsom, 1902: 365.
Sinella caeca Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980b ad partem: 904.
Coecobrya tenebricosa – Jordana 2012: 40.
DISTRIBUTION. — Paris. Zhang & Deharveng 2015.
CHÉTOTAXIE, MORPHO- ANATOMIE. — Zhang & Deharveng 2015 (chétotaxie).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 377, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Evaluation of Models for Diffuse Continuum Gamma Rays in EGRET Range
Creators: name: Strong, A. W.
name: Moskalenko, I. V.
name: Reimer, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The GALPROP model for cosmic-ray (CR) propagation produces explicit predictions for the angular distribution of Galactic diffuse gamma rays. We compare our current models with EGRET spectra for various regions of the sky. This allows a critical test of alternative hypotheses for the observed GeV excess. We show that a population of hard-spectrum gamma-ray sources cannot be solely responsible for the excess since it also appears at high latitudes; on the other hand a hard CR electron spectrum model cannot explain the gamma-ray excess in the inner Galaxy. Hence some combination of these explanations is suggested.
description: 4 pages, 12 ps-figures, tsukuba.sty, to appear in the Proc. 28th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Tsukuba, Japan 2003). More details can be found at http://www.gamma.mpe-garching.mpg.de/~aws/aws.html
Is the White Clay Creek a Threshold Channel? Evaluating Bed Mobility of a Gravel-Bed River in Pennsylvania, USA
Creators: name: Bodek, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40601 Geomorphology and Regolith and Landscape Evolution
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40310 Sedimentology

description: A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Geology
Topology Virtualization and Dynamics Shielding Method for LEO Satellite Networks
Creators: name: Chen, Quan
name: Guo, Jianming
name: Yang, Lei
name: Liu, Xianfeng
name: Chen, Xiaoqian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Virtual Node (VN) method is widely adopted to handle satellite network topological dynamics. However, conventional VN method is insufficient when earth rotation and inter-plane phase difference are considered. An improved VN method based on Celestial Sphere Division is proposed to overcome the defects of the conventional method. An optimized inter-satellite link connecting mode is derived to achieve maximal available links. The optimal VN division solution and addressing scheme are designed to generate a nearly static virtual network and solve the asynchronous switches caused by inter-plane phase difference. Comparison results demonstrate the advantages of proposed method.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures and 2 tables