cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
EFSA Legal Limit Data Base for compliance check of chemical monitoring data
Creators: name: European Food Safety Authority
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FoodEx2
subject: Legal Limit
subject: Chemical
subject: SSD2
subject: VMPR
subject: Pesticides
subject: Residues
subject: MRL
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C846
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C2724
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C16651

description: The check on legal limit compliance is done based on a database developed by EFSA which includes the limits of concern stated in the legislation for pesticide residues and veterinary medical product residues monitoring. Chemical monitoring data are reported to EFSA using the FoodEx2 coding system. An algorithm developed by EFSA is needed for the FoodEx2 conversion to the specific food classification system used in legislation in order to perform compliance check against the legal limit database, that will be soon part of this publication. This data providers package provides the file used by EFSA for mapping the FoodEx2 codes reported in the remit of Chemical Monitoring Data Collection into the food classification used in the Legal Limit database and in the Business Rules validation. The package includes: Technical document on the mapping of EU MRL food classification from EFSA FoodEx2. The configuration file of the algorithm used in the remit of pesticide residues in excel format. The configuration file of the algorithm used in the remit of veterinary medical product residues in excel format. An ad-hoc version of the algorithm written in SAS to be used by data providers on their local server. The new guidance document of Chemical Monitoring Data Collection is published on the EFSA journal and referred in the Related Identifiers section among the supplemented materials For the related data collection configuration, controlled terminology, and mapping tools please, refer to the Related Identifiers section. Version 2: minor fixes were ntroduced into the SAS code and input mapping tables on 18/08/2020
description: EU; DOCX; data.collection@efsa.europa.eu
Self-sustained current oscillations in the kinetic theory of semiconductor superlattices
Creators: name: Cebrián, E.
name: Bonilla, L. L.
name: Carpio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first numerical solutions of a kinetic theory description of self-sustained current oscillations in n-doped semiconductor superlattices. The governing equation is a single-miniband Boltzmann-Poisson transport equation with a BGK (Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook) collision term. Appropriate boundary conditions for the distribution function describe electron injection in the contact regions. These conditions seamlessly become Ohm's law at the injecting contact and the zero charge boundary condition at the receiving contact when integrated over the wave vector. The time-dependent model is numerically solved for the distribution function by using the deterministic Weighted Particle Method. Numerical simulations are used to ascertain the convergence of the method. The numerical results confirm the validity of the Chapman-Enskog perturbation method used previously to derive generalized drift-diffusion equations for high electric fields because they agree very well with numerical solutions thereof.
description: 26 pages, 16 figures, to appear in J. Comput. Phys
Obstetrics
Creators: name: Holcomb, Henrietta
Publisher: name: University of Oregon
Year: 1932
Subjects: Obstetric Nursing

description: It is difficult to give an in-depth description of obstetrics in all its many and varied phases in such a short paper. I merely touch upon many of these subjects, each of which could have been written upon by many persons in many volumes. Prenatal Care, for example, is a subject large enough for a thesis. I hope in this paper to have put in simple, understandable forms the basic principles of obstetrics and care of obstetrical patients, something which may be of value to anyone interested in obstetrics who might chance to read this paper.
Trimethylamine removal in salmon protein hydrolysates by a novel monooxygenase strategy
Creators: name: Goris, Marianne
name: Puntervoll, Pål
name: Almendral, David
name: Ferrer, Manuel
name: Bjerga, Gro Elin Kjæreng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Trimethylamine, trimethylamine monooxygenases, enzyme engineering

description: Enzyme-based conversion of marine biomass to high-quality peptide ingredients is a promising strategy in bio-based industries. Despite their good nutritional profile and food grade quality, their utility in food products is limited by the fish smell. A well-known contributor to the smell is trimethylamine (TMA). Current strategies to mask or remove the odor are not effective or give rise to undesirable side effects. We have shown that trimethylamine monooxygenases (Tmms) can oxidize TMA into the odorless TMA N-oxide (TMAO) in hydrolysates.
The history and development of midwifery
Creators: name: Hilton, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Oregon
Year: 1941
Subjects: Midwifery
Obstetric Nursing
Maternal Health

description: Obstetrics is one of the oldest arts practiced by mankind as it is vitally concerned with the perpetuation of the race. To the modern mother, a pregnancy is far removed from the conditions in the dark ages, fraught with uncertainty and justified apprehension. Today's baby's chances of emerging from the hazardous and neonatal period to enjoy a long, full and healthy life so far exceed those of the babies of a century ago. As to scarcely allow for comparison. The object of this paper is to show the part that women have played in the advancement of obstetrics by their work in the field of midwifery.
The astronomical significance of the clockwise misalignment from cardinal directions in the Maya lowlands
Creators: name: Motta, S.
name: Gaspani, A.
Publisher: name: Archaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies
Year: 2014
Subjects: MAYA
STAR
ORION
ARCHAEOASTRONOMY
ASTRONOMY

description: In this paper we outline the results of our archaeoastronomical study dealing with a number of Mayan settlements located in the lowlands of Campeche, Yucatan and Quintana Roo (Mexico), in order to try to explain the wellknown clockwise misalignments with respect to the astronomical cardinal directions. In this work we present the results of our analysis and propose a solution of this problem. The methodology followed in our study is based on statistical methods as well as on the astronomical computations. In a preliminary research we at first analysed the topographic maps of the Mayan sites checking that the deviation of the main axes of the cities is always rotated by few degrees in a clockwise direction from the astronomical North, but with different azimuths. We have successfully tested various hypotheses on the astronomical criteria applied by the Mayan people in order to build and orient their cities, and we are able to show that exists a strict relationship between the architectural alignments and the astronomical observations of the most important stars in the framework of the Mayan religion.
Reactive Extrusion Additive Manufacturing (REAM) with applications to magnetically actuated shape memory thermoset composites
Creators: name: Uitz, Oliver Liam
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Reactive extrusion
Additive manufacturing
Low energy AM
High-speed AM
Thermoset
Thermoset AM
In situ curing
Composite AM
Functional grading
Smart materials
Magnetically active polymer
Shape memory thermoset

description: Research in the field of additive manufacturing (AM) is increasingly focused on the use of novel material feedstocks and deposition processes to augment the functionality of AM parts. Such efforts have led to the incorporation of functional grading and shape memory capabilities into AM processes and parts which, for example, can support the fabrication of active structures that respond to specific stimuli. This work seeks to couple these techniques and features with a novel additive process called “reactive extrusion.” In reactive extrusion additive manufacturing (REAM), successive layers of thermoset resin are mixed with a curing agent, deposited, and rapidly cured in situ. The resulting parts are largely isotropic due to interlayer crosslinking of polymer chains and have mechanical properties superior to those of typical thermoplastic AM parts. By using thermosetting resin feedstocks with selectively embedded magnetically active ferromagnetic particles, the proposed REAM system will be capable of creating composite parts with remotely activated shape-change capabilities. By heating targeted domains of the composite above the glass transition temperature of the polymer matrix, the composite becomes capable of low strain-energy deformation by virtue of its increased compliance. Subsequent exposure to an external magnetic field will induce deformation within the part dependent on the placement of the embedded ferromagnetic particles, as well as the strength, gradient, and alignment of the external magnetic field. This magnetically induced deformation will then be fixed by cooling the part below the glass transition temperature of the polymer matrix, permitting service of the deformed part in sufficiently cool environments. Reheating of the part above its glass transition temperature will return the part to its original, as-manufactured shape, allowing the geometry to be reprogrammed repeatedly. The use of thermosetting resin affords the user a wide range of material choices when creating parts, from stiff epoxies to compliant urethanes. Such a system would be capable of creating parts and components for a wide array of applications that would otherwise necessitate manufacturing multiple parts/components of different sizes, e.g. children’s prosthetics, custom orthotics, and other products whose geometries need periodic adjustment.
Permutable SOS (Symmetry Operational Similarity)
Creators: name: Cheong, Sang-Wook
name: Lim, Seongjoon
name: Du, Kai
name: Huang, Fei-Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on symmetry consideration, quasi-one-dimensional (1D) objects, relevant to numerous observables or phenomena, can be classified into eight different types. We provide various examples of each 1D type, and discuss their Symmetry Operational Similarity (SOS) relationships, which are often permutable. A number of recent experimental observations, including current-induced magnetization in polar or chiral conductors, non-linear Hall effect in polar conductors, spin-polarization of tunneling current to chiral conductors, and ferro-rotational domain imaging with linear gyration are discussed in terms of (permutable) SOS. In addition, based on (permutable) SOS, we predict a large number of new phenomena in low symmetry materials that can be experimentally verified in the future.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures
Gauss-Bonnet dynamical compactification scenarios and their ghosts in the tensor sectors
Creators: name: De Felice, Antonio
name: Larrouturou, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a cosmological context, the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory contains, in $d+4$ dimensions, a dynamical compactification scenario in which the additional dimensions settle down to a configuration with a constant radion/scale factor. Sadly however this work demonstrates that such a quite appealing framework is plagued by instabilities, either from the background configuration's unsteadiness or the ghostly behaviors of the tensorial perturbations. New and stable solutions are found by relaxing one of the hypotheses defining the original compactification scenario. However, such configurations do not respect the current bounds on the speed of propagation of gravitational waves, and thus have to be discarded. Those results thus advocate for a comprehensive study of compactification scenarios in the Gauss-Bonnet framework, their stability, and the effects of matter inclusion.
description: 19 pages, uses RevTeX
Der Tod in Venedig : novella into film
Creators: name: Meakins, Donald George
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The problem under investigation in this paper is that of the cinematic adaptation of Thomas Mann's novella Der Tod in Venedig. There are three main chapters. Chapter one provides background on the film's director, Luchino Visconti. It establishes the corpus of thought and film production into which the literary text is first assimilated. Chapter two details the major result of the director's attempt both to be faithful to his source material and to express something of himself — the changing of the novella's hero, Gustav von Aschenbach, from a writer into a composer loosely modelled on Gustav Mahler, and the concommitant use of music by Mahler. This pivotal change is discussed by an analysis of the director's own reasons for such a change and the pattern of ambiguity and irony created by the film's musical score. The third chapter deals with what has been gained and what lost in the process of adaptation; the gains derived from the visualisation of Venice and certain of the novella's characters, the loss of the philosophic dimension and the sense of tragedy. Individual additions and deletions are discussed with the stress being on the inclusion of the ten flashback sequences. The concluding remarks establish the individuality of Morte a Venezia, distinguishing between Mann's "tragic" novella and Visconti's cinematic melodrama.
title: Nowy Jedwabny Szlak jako utopia globalna
Creators: name: Nobis, Adam
Publisher: name: Instytut Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2020

description: Wyobrażenia o Jedwabnych Szlakach, starym i nowym mają utopijny charakter. Są skonstruowane i nadal konstruowane z ważnych dla ludzi idei, znaczeń, wartości. Postrzeganie przeszłości jest myśleniem o współczesności i podstawą formułowanych planów na przyszłość. Z kolei nasze obecne i planowane działania są realizacją wyobrażeń o przeszłości. Idealizowane utopie przeszłości i przyszłości starego i nowego Jedwabnego Szlaku wzajemnie użyczają sobie znaczeń, wartości i przyczyniają się do swojego rozwoju i atrakcyjności.
Scopariinae Guenée 1854
Creators: name: Léger, Théo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae

description: SCOPARIINAE
Eudonia penicula sp. n.
Eudonia barbipennis Hampson, 1897
Micraglossa kianganensis sp. n.
Micraglossa polisensis sp. n.
Micraglossa tagalica Nuss, 1998
Scoparia abo sp. n.
Scoparia aenea sp. n.
Scoparia bicornuta sp. n.
Scoparia fulvida sp. n.
Scoparia ifugaoensis sp. n.
Scoparia luzonensis sp. n.
Scoparia masiita sp. n.
Scoparia meyi Nuss, 1998
Scoparia monticola Nuss, 1998
Scoparia negrosensis sp. n.
Scoparia noacki Nuss, 2002
Scoparia philippinensis (Hampson, 1917)
Scoparia spadix Nuss, 1998
Scoparia tenuispina sp. n.
description: Published as part of Léger, Théo, 2024, Half of the Diversity Undescribed: Integrative Taxonomy Reveals 32 New Species and a High Cryptic Diversity in the Scopariinae and Crambinae of the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), pp. 1-93 in Bulletin of the Society of Systematic Biologists 3 (2) on page 82, DOI: 10.18061/bssb.v3i2.9527, http://zenodo.org/record/15116964
$X$ Meson aka $η'$ and Kobayashi-Maskawa-'t Hooft Six-quark Vertex -- $U(1)_A$ Anomaly and Generalized Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Model --
Creators: name: Kunihiro, Teiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1970, Kobayashi and Maskawa concluded that an effective six-quark vertex with a determinantal form is necessary in the chiral effective models to account for the large mass of $X$ meson, which is now called the $η'$. The determinantal interaction has an $SU(3)_L \otimes SU(3)_R$ symmetry but not $U(3)_L \otimes U(3)_R$, and, hence accounts for the explicit breaking of $U(1)_A$ symmetry in quantum chromodynamics (QCD); the vertex was later derived by 't Hooft as an instanton-induced quark interaction. The vertex, which may be called the Kobayashi-Maskawa-'t Hooft (KMT) term, is widely used in quantitative analyses of hadron physics and QCD phase transitions at finite temperature and density. An account is made for the KMT term with recent extensive applications. Described are also personal experiences with Professor Maskawa and Professor Kobayashi,including an encounter with Professor Maskawa when the author first presented his work on the KMT term.
description: A few typos are corrected
Microscopic theory of the Andreev gap
Creators: name: Micklitz, T.
name: Altland, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic theory of the Andreev gap, i.e. the phenomenon that the density of states (DoS) of normal chaotic cavities attached to superconductors displays a hard gap centered around the Fermi energy. Our approach is based on a solution of the quantum Eilenberger equation in the regime $t_D\ll t_E$, where $t_D$ and $t_E$ are the classical dwell time and Ehrenfest-time, respectively. We show how quantum fluctuations eradicate the DoS at low energies and compute the profile of the gap to leading order in the parameter $t_D/t_E$ .
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; revised version, more details, extra figure, new title
Cluster Imaging with a Direct Detection CMOS Pixel Sensor in Transmission Electron Microscopy
Creators: name: Battaglia, Marco
name: Contarato, Devis
name: Denes, Peter
name: Giubilato, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A cluster imaging technique for Transmission Electron Microscopy with a direct detection CMOS pixel sensor is presented. Charge centre-of-gravity reconstruction for individual electron clusters improves the spatial resolution and thus the point spread function. Data collected with a CMOS sensor with 9.5 micron pixels show an improvement of a factor of two in point spread function to 2.7 micron at 300 keV and of a factor of three in the image contrast, compared to traditional bright field illumination.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Nucl. Instr. Meth. A
Von „fließender Raumform“ und „germanischen Königshallen“. Zur Rezeption des Gebäudeensembles des Focke-Museums in den 1960er-Jahren
Creators: name: Werquet, Jan
Publisher: name: VML Verlag Marie Leidorf
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Focke-Museum
subject: Museumsarchitektur
subject: Museologie
subject: Martin Heidegger
subject: Nachkriegszeit
subject: Nationalsozialismus
subject: Werner Kloos
subject: 80

description: Eine von dem Heidegger-Verehrer Heinrich Wiegand Petzet verfasste Besprechung des Focke-Museums aus dem Jahr 1967 zeigt, welches Bild von der wenige Jahre zuvor fertiggestellten Museumsanlage in bildungsbürgerlichen Kreisen gezeichnet wurde. Dabei wird deutlich, dass das nach damaligen Maßstäben progressive Museumskonzept des Neubaus durchaus Anschlussmöglichkeiten für das kulturelle Selbstverständnis des konservativen Bremer Publikums bot. Angesichts der NS-Vergangenheit zentraler Protagonisten lenkt Petzets Text den Blick für die Ambivalenz der Moderne-Rezeption in der frühen Bundesrepublik.
Public health aspect of maternity nursing
Creators: name: Hibbard, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Oregon
Year: 1932
Subjects: Maternal-Child Nursing
Maternal Death
Health Education

description: The task of what can be done to reduce maternal deaths requires individual, group and community cooperation. Primarily, men and women must learn to know what constitutes good. Into partum and good obstetrical service, and they must be persuaded to demand it. As they do so, their very demand will create the supply.
Highlights from NA60
Creators: name: De Falco, A.
name: Arnaldi, R.
name: Banicz, K.
name: Borer, K.
name: Castor, J.
name: Chaurand, B.
name: Chen, W.
name: Cicalo, C.
name: Colla, A.
name: Cortese, P.
name: Damjanovic, S.
name: David, A.
name: Devaux, A.
name: Ducroux, L.
name: En'yo, H.
name: Fargeix, J.
name: Ferretti, A.
name: Floris, M.
name: Force, P.
name: Forster, A.
name: Guettet, N.
name: Guichard, A.
name: Gulkanian, H.
name: Heuser, J.
name: Keil, M.
name: Kluberg, L.
name: Li, Z.
name: Lourenço, C.
name: Lozano, J.
name: Manso, F.
name: Martins, P.
name: Masoni, A.
name: Neves, A.
name: Ohnishi, H.
name: Oppedisano, C.
name: Parracho, P.
name: Pillot, P.
name: Poghosyan, T.
name: Puddu, G.
name: Radermacher, E.
name: Ramalhete, P.
name: Rosinsky, P.
name: Scomparin, E.
name: Seixas, J.
name: Serci, S.
name: Shahoyan, R.
name: Sonderegger, P.
name: Specht, H. J.
name: Tieulent, R.
name: Usai, G.
name: Veenhof, R.
name: Wöhri, H.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NA60 measured dimuon production in p-A and In-In collisions at the CERN SPS. This paper presents a high statistics measurement of $ϕ$ meson production in In-In collisions at 158 AGeV. Both the transverse momentum, rapidity, decay angular distributions and the absolute yield were measured as a function of centrality. The results are compared to previous measurements in order to shed light on the long standing $ϕ$ puzzle. In addition, highlights on $η$ meson production and on the dimuon excess below the J/$ψ$ mass are presented.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, proceedings of the Strangeness in Quark Matter 2008 conference (SQM08), Beijing, Oct.6-10, 2008
Interdisziplinäre Erforschung und multiperspektivische Vermittlung
Creators: name: Huhn, Ulrike
name: Sachse, Johanna
Publisher: name: VML Verlag Marie Leidorf
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Archäologie der Moderne
subject: Außerschulische Lernorte
subject: Bremen
subject: Bürgerforschung
subject: KZ-Außenlager
subject: KZ Neuengamme
subject: Zwangsarbeit
subject: 900

description: Das Lager auf dem früheren „Schützenhof“ in Bremen-Gröpelingen wurde im Herbst 1944 als Außenlager des KZ Neuengamme errichtet und die dort inhaftierten männlichen Häftlinge bis zum April 1945 auf der Werft der A.G. Weser brutal ausgebeutet. Studierende der Universität Bremen legten unter Leitung von Uta Halle in archäologischen Grabungen im Sommersemester 2018 Fundamente des 1943 zerstörten alten Schützenhofs sowie der Lagerbaracken frei, entwickelten einen Audio Walk zur Lagergeschichte und vergegenwärtigten damit die vergessene Geschichte dieses Lagers. Neben der fachwissenschaftlichen Aufarbeitung wurden die Ausgrabungen am „Schützenhof“ aber auch didaktisch genutzt, um Schüler*innen sowohl an regionalgeschichtliche Themen als auch an archäologische Methoden heranzuführen. Das ehemalige Lagergelände kann heute als außerschulischer Lernort par excellence angesehen werden, dessen didaktisches Potential auch in gemeinsam mit Schüler*innen durchgeführten Grabungen entfaltet wurde.
Fühl mal!
Creators: name: Hähn, Cathrin
name: Rickerts, Katrin
Publisher: name: VML Verlag Marie Leidorf
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Archäologie
subject: Autismus-Spektrum
subject: Geschichte
subject: Inklusion
subject: Lernen durch haptische Erfahrungen
subject: Museum
subject: Sensory Bags
subject: 80

description: Wie garantiert ein Museum so vielen Menschen wie möglich ein besonderes Besuchs- und Lernerlebnis? Wie kann es sicherstellen, zu spür- und sichtbaren Verbesserungen für einen angenehmen Museumsbesuch zu kommen? Welche Ressourcen müssen bereitstehen, um diesen Teil der öffentlichen Aufgabe zu erfüllen? Dieser Aufsatz beschäftigt sich mit einem Aspekt der Inklusionsbemühungen an deutschen Museen, besonders im Hinblick auf neurologische und kognitive Bedarfe. Am Focke-Museum, dem Bremer Landesmuseum für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte, wird derzeit eine ‚Archäologische Fühlkiste‘ für Kinder und Jugendliche auf dem Autismus-Spektrum entwickelt.
Wo finde ich denn hier bitte die Fragestellung? Und wer fragt?
Creators: name: Kinzler, Sonja
Publisher: name: VML Verlag Marie Leidorf
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ausstellung
subject: Besucher*in
subject: Diversität
subject: Museum
subject: Partizipation
subject: 370

description: An die Wissenschaftlichkeit historischer Ausstellungen stellen wir nicht dieselben Ansprüche wie an andere Medien der Geschichtsvermittlung. Das liegt an Besonderheiten des komplexen Mediums Ausstellung, aber auch an Gewohnheiten: Wer will schon Fußnoten in Ausstellungstexten? Dieser Essay verbindet die Frage nach der Fragestellung oder These einer Ausstellung – die wir beim Museumsbesuch bislang kaum stellen – mit der Forderung nach mehr Transparenz und Offenheit des kuratorischen Arbeitens.
ONA TILI VA O'QISH SAVODXONLIGI FANIDAN XALQARO O'QUV DASTURI — PIRLS ASOSIDA O'QUVCHILARNING O'QISH VA TUSHUNISH KO'NIKMALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH YO'LLARI
Creators: name: Lepesova, Mexriban
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada xalqaro PIRLS dasturi asosida o‘quvchilarning o‘qish va tushunish ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish yo‘llari tahlil qilinadi. Matn bilan ishlash strategiyalari, interfaol o‘qitish metodlari, tanqidiy fikrlashni rivojlantirish va ota-onalar hamda o‘qituvchilarning roli yoritiladi. O‘zbekiston ta’lim tizimida PIRLS tajribasidan foydalanish imkoniyatlari muhokama qilinadi.
Beeinträchtigungen der Sinne im paläopathologischen Befund
Creators: name: Teegen, Wolf-Rüdiger
Publisher: name: VML Verlag Marie Leidorf
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Archäologie
subject: Beeinträchtigung der Sinne
subject: Dis/ability
subject: Osteoarchäologie
subject: Paläopathologie
subject: 610

description: In diesem Beitrag werden osteologische und ikonographische Quellen diskutiert, die Auskunft über die Beeinträchtigung der Sinne in der Antike sowie im (Früh-) Mittelalter geben können. Untersuchungsraum ist Mitteleuropa und das Mittelmeergebiet. Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit wird nicht erhoben. Im Wesentlichen geht es um Beeinträchtigungen des Sehens, des Hörens, des Lernens und allgemeiner geistiger Fähigkeiten.
Scanning Thermal Microscopy in Air and Vacuum: A Comparison
Creators: name: McClelland, Jabez J.
name: Strelcov, Evgheni
name: Chand, Ami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements comparing scanning thermal microscopy in air and vacuum. Signal levels are compared and resolution is probed by scanning over the edge of a nanofabricated Ag square embedded in SiO2. Signals measured in air were seen to be 2.5 to 40 times larger than in vacuum. Furthermore, the air signals were stable while the vacuum signals varied significantly. Edge widths measured in air were approximately 39 % larger than those measured in vacuum. Our observations are consistent with the air measurements experiencing heat transfer from the surrounding sample via conduction and convection as well as the formation of a water-related meniscus at the tip-sample junction. These results contribute to the understanding of the complex heat exchange effects that can occur in scanning thermal microscopy when it is conducted in an ambient atmosphere.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
title: Utopijne powroty do przeszłości: młode pokolenie wobec zwrotu nostalgicznego
Creators: name: Brzeziński, Dariusz
Publisher: name: Instytut Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2020

description: „Zwrot nostalgiczny” to kategoria, która w słowniku nauk społecznych i humanistycznych XXI wieku opisuje tendencję do sięgania do przeszłości jako źródła inspiracji, wzorca dla praktyk kulturowych oraz matrycy dla materializacji określonych projektów. Zjawisko to – coraz bardziej popularne we współczesnym świecie – traktowane jest przez wielu badaczy jako gest sprzeciwu wobec wciąż rosnącej szybkości zachodzących zmian, a także będącej ich pochodną rosnącej niepewności. Podkreśla się jednak też fakt, że nostalgia pozostaje obecnie jednym z ważniejszych nurtów eksplorowanych przez kulturę konsumpcyjną i przemysł rozrywkowy. Zwrot nostalgiczny jest także silnie obecny w młodym pokoleniu. Znajduje swoje odzwierciedlenie między innymi w fascynacji latami dziewięćdziesiątymi XX wieku, okresem sprzed upadku żelaznej kurtyny czy też we wzmożonym zainteresowaniu historią i próbami jej rekonstrukcji. W artykule podejmuję się analizy tego zjawiska w odniesieniu do najnowszych teorii w naukach społecznych i humanistycznych.
Dichotic speech perception in two-year-old children
Creators: name: Climan, Ita A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: In the present study, dichotic listening performance of two-year-old children was investigated. Single pairs of words were presented dichoticaly to thirty-one children between GA 2-0-12 and 3-1-20. Each subject was asked to point to pictures of what he had heard. For each pair of words presented, a subject was shown three pictures, which corresponded to the two stimulus words and a foil word. Differences between number of correct responses for each ear were evaluated by means of a t test. Words presented to the right ear were more efficiently recalled than words presented to the left ear, in this age group , which suggests that the left hemisphere has achieved some degree of dominance for language by age two. No statisticaly significant differences were noted, in degree of right ear advantage, between males and females. When studies using school age and adult subjects are compared, it appears that the right ear advantage does not change in magnitude or direction from age two until adulthood. Results of the present investigation are discussed in relation to existing theories of the development of cerebral lateralization. An attempt was made to relate experimental results from dichotic listening,. EEG, and clinical studies. Limitations of the experiment, as wall as suggestions for further research, are discussed.
UNITE.H2020_D7.1 - Repository of activities, best practices and channels for the citizens outreach, targeted SDGs and mapping of societal organizations and Appendix II
Creators: name: UNITE.H2020
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: UNITE.H2020 project - Deliverable 7.1 - Repository of activities, best practices and channels for the citizens outreach, targeted SDGs and mapping of societal organization and Appendix II
title: Polityka pamięci historycznej jako droga do utopii
Creators: name: Klementowski, Robert
Publisher: name: Instytut Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2020

description: Artykuł poświęcono polityce pamięci historycznej, która w ostatnich latach w coraz większym stopniu staje się narzędziem sprawowania władzy, na równi z działaniami gospodarczymi czy militarnymi. Na podstawie książki Zygmunta Baumana „Retrotopia” autor wskazuje, że zjawisko polityki pamięci historycznej, odwołujące się do przeszłości, buduje mityczną wizję świata przeszłego, który w rzeczywistości nigdy nie istniał. Projekt ten służy jednak władzy do budowania społeczeństwa podporządkowanego odgórnie przyjętej idei, zmierzającej do tworzenia świata jeżeli nie doskonałego, to przynajmniej – z założenia – lepszego. Poprzez cel, stosowanie narzędzi (media, techniki memoratywne, edukację) oraz stosunek do wspólnoty (paternalistyczny, nadopiekuńczy) polityka pamięci historycznej łączy się z utopią, co ma służyć polepszeniu życia ludzi we współczesności.
The membership problem for constant-sized quantum correlations is undecidable
Creators: name: Fu, Honghao
name: Miller, Carl A.
name: Slofstra, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When two spatially separated parties make measurements on an unknown entangled quantum state, what correlations can they achieve? How difficult is it to determine whether a given correlation is a quantum correlation? These questions are central to problems in quantum communication and computation. Previous work has shown that the general membership problem for quantum correlations is computationally undecidable. In the current work we show something stronger: there is a family of constant-sized correlations -- that is, correlations for which the number of measurements and number of measurement outcomes are fixed -- such that solving the quantum membership problem for this family is computationally impossible. Thus, the undecidability that arises in understanding Bell experiments is not dependent on varying the number of measurements in the experiment. This places strong constraints on the types of descriptions that can be given for quantum correlation sets. Our proof is based on a combination of techniques from quantum self-testing and from undecidability results of the third author for linear system nonlocal games.
description: v4: final version. v3: more polishes. v2: 55 pages, simplified main proof and minor fixes. v1: 68 pages and 1 figure. All comments are welcome
Characterisation of the electromagnetic component in ultra-high energy inclined air showers
Creators: name: Valino, I.
name: Alvarez-Muniz, J.
name: Roth, M.
name: Vazquez, R. A.
name: Zas, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inclined air showers - those arriving at ground with zenith angle with respect to the vertical theta > 60 deg - are characterised by the dominance of the muonic component at ground which is accompanied by an electromagnetic halo produced mainly by muon decay and muon interactions. By means of Monte Carlo simulations we give a full characterisation of the particle densities at ground in ultra-high energy inclined showers as a function of primary energy and mass composition, as well as for different hadronic models assumed in the simulations. We also investigate the effect of intrinsic shower-to-shower fluctuations in the particle densities.
description: 31 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Identifying dark matter signals by the radio continuum spectral data of the cool-core cluster RX J1720.1+2638
Creators: name: Chan, Man Ho
name: Lee, Chak Man
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigating the signals of dark matter annihilation is one of the most popular ways to understand the nature of dark matter. In particular, many recent studies are focussing on using radio data to examine the possible signals of dark matter revealed in galaxies and galaxy clusters. In this article, we investigate on the spectral data of the central radio halo of the cool-core cluster RX J1720.1+2638. We show that the radio spectral data can be best accounted by the synchrotron emission due to dark matter annihilation via $τ$ lepton channel (with dark matter mass $m=15$ GeV) or $b$ quark channel (with dark matter mass $m=110$ GeV), although using the very coarse spectral data with notable errors. Despite the fact that cosmic-ray emission can also provide a good explanation for the observed radio spectrum, our results suggest a possible positive evidence for dark matter annihilation revealed in the form of radio emission in RX J1720.1+2638 cluster.
description: Accepted in MNRAS
Khovanov homology and the cinquefoil
Creators: name: Baldwin, John A.
name: Hu, Ying
name: Sivek, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that Khovanov homology with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ detects the $(2,5)$ torus knot. Our proof makes use of a wide range of deep tools in Floer homology, Khovanov homology, and Khovanov homotopy. We combine these tools with classical results on the dynamics of surface homeomorphisms to reduce the detection question to a problem about mutually braided unknots, which we then solve with computer assistance.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure; v2: added new Theorem 1.2, greatly simplified the computations in section 4; v3: accepted version
The Evolution of Field Early-Type Galaxies in the FDF and WHDF
Creators: name: Fritz, Alexander
name: Boehm, Asmus
name: Ziegler, Bodo L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the properties of 24 field early-type galaxies at 0.20=-0.74\pm0.08. The M/L evolution of these field galaxies suggests a continuous mass assembly of field early-type galaxies during the last 5 Gyr, that gets support by recent studies of field galaxies up to z~1. Independent evidence for recent SF activity is provided by spectroscopic (OII em., Hdelta) and photometric (rest-frame colors) diagnostics. Based on the Hdelta absorption feature we detect a weak residual SF for galaxies that accounts for 5%-10% in the total stellar mass of these galaxies. The co-evolution in the luminosity and mass of our galaxies favours a downsizing formation process. We find some evidence that our galaxies experienced a period of SF quenching, possible triggered by AGN activity that is in good agreement with recent results on both observational and theoretical side. (abridged)
description: 26 pages, 23 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
MPEC 2024-S123 : 2024 SZ2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 SZ2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Managing the Influence of Stakeholders on the Scope of Major Construction Projects to Prevent Scope Creep in the BIM Era
Creators: name: Jamshidi, Mohsen
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2023

description: The present PhD thesis is centred on investigating the challenge of scope creep within construction projects, denoting the phenomenon of an uncontrolled enlargement of project scope without essential adaptations. Stakeholders are identified as a major source of uncertainty and requests for changes in scope, which can result in risky events. Therefore, an overarching framework is needed to effectively resolve the problem of scope creep caused by stakeholder influence. The adoption of Building Information Modelling (BIM) is suggested as an effective methodology for the streamlined management of information in construction projects, thus enabling project managers to develop an appropriate solution for the identified problem. To develop this framework, a meta-analysis approach and case study strategy is employed to analyse and synthesise secondary data collected from the PMBOK GUIDE’S (PMI, 2017) project management processes, BIM-related standards, and six case study projects. The objective is to identify essential processes and activities, their sequence and interdependencies, problematic issues, and best practices.

The outcome of the research is the creation of a Process Framework designed to address the problem of scope creep triggered by stakeholder influence. The elements and concepts of this framework are verified by undertaking semi-structured interviews with five practitioners from the construction and infrastructure industry. The Process Framework functions as a unifying mechanism that combines project management and BIM processes, thereby ensuring coordination and integration towards the overarching objective of managing stakeholder influence on project scope and mitigating scope creep.

Additionally, this research contributes to the understanding of the relationship between BIM documents and project management processes. The study explores how BIM fits within project management processes and identifies the benefits of BIM for the resolution of issues in construction projects, including end product visualization, clash detection, and efficient information sharing. This study provides an extensive and meticulous analysis of scope creep within construction projects and presents a pragmatic framework for dealing with this issue.
History of obstetrics and modern prenatal care in Oregon
Creators: name: Hearn, Alice
Publisher: name: University of Oregon
Year: 1932
Subjects: Maternal Health
Obstetrics
Oregon

description: The history of obstetrics possesses a peculiar interest, since its statue and its progress are most intimately blended with the conditions of the people and the extent of their civilization. However, remove the period or crude the primitive peoples in ancient or modern times, aid has always been given childbearing women as the warrior or hunter given primary surgical aid to his wounded fellow.
Quantum computing of chirality imbalance in SU(2) gauge theory
Creators: name: Zhang, Guofeng
name: Guo, Xingyu
name: Wang, Enke
name: Xing, Hongxi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement a variational quantum algorithm to investigate the chiral condensate in a 1+1 dimensional SU(2) non-Abelian gauge theory. The algorithm is evaluated using a proposed Monte Carlo sampling method, which allows the extension to large qubit systems. The obtained results through quantum simulations on classical and actual quantum hardware are in good agreement with exact diagonalization of the lattice Hamiltonian, revealing the phenomena of chiral symmetry breaking and restoration as functions of both temperature and chemical potential. Our findings underscore the potential of near-term quantum computing for exploring QCD systems at finite temperature and density in non-Abelian gauge theories.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, published version
Partial order in a frustrated Potts model
Creators: name: Igarashi, Ryo
name: Ogata, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a 4-state ferromagnetic Potts model with a special type of geometrical frustration on a three dimensional diamond lattice by means of Wang-Landau Monte Carlo simulation motivated by a peculiar structural phase transition found in $β$-pyrochlore oxide KOs$_2$O$_6$. We find that this model undergoes unconventional first-order phase transition; half of the spins in the system order in a two dimensional hexagonal-sheet-like structure, while the remaining half stay disordered. The ordered sheets and the disordered sheets stack one after another. We obtain a fairly large residual entropy at $T = 0$ which originates from the disordered sheets.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, submitted to PRB
Dockstore fundamentals: Introduction to docker and descriptors for reproducible analysis
Creators: name: Cabansay, Louise
name: Duncan, Andrew
name: Yuen, Denis
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: Workshop Description: "This will be a hands-on workshop to train a beginner on the fundamental technologies used to create portable and reproducible workflows. Attendees will learn how to use Docker for packaging software into containers, how to write analytical workflows in a descriptor language (CWL, WDL, or Nextflow), and how to publish these workflows on Dockstore for sharing with others. We will cover basic Dockstore features such as running workflows using the Dockstore command-line interface and end with an overview of more advanced topics like best practices for workflows, publishing using DOIs, and sharing collections of workflows through organizations."
Advance in maternity care
Creators: name: Hayes, Doris
Publisher: name: University of Oregon
Year: 1932
Subjects: Maternal Health
Maternal Health Services
Preventative Medicine

description: Maternity health is important to the nation and so very important to our progress in the future. Upon maternal health depends on the health of the nation. By gaining the maximum maternal health, the nation will have the cornerstone laid for almost all preventative medicine -- healthy mother, healthy baby, and consequently, a healthy nation. This thesis will go over the historical background of maternity care, including childbirth among primitive people, early civilization, and the beginning of science, to name a few.
Towards machine learning decision support systems for oncology
Creators: name: Derbal, Youcef
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: The research explores the integration of machine learning algorithms in cancer treatment decision making processes. The proposed Learning Decision Support System (LDSS) for cancer care accounts for three key elements of effective decision-making in oncology, namely: (1) patient health state monitoring, (2) predictions of treatment outcomes and toxicity, (3) and adaptive treatment recommendations. Patient health state monitoring relies on a finite state machine (FSM) model driven by patient clinical data, while DNNs (Deep Neural Networks) are used to predict treatment toxicity and treatment outcomes based on selected treatments, patient disease features, and biomarkers. Machine reinforcement learning approaches are used to synthesize adaptive treatment recommendations based on monitored patient health state and predicted treatment outcomes and toxicity. The effectiveness of the proposed LDSS will largely depend on the access to sufficiently large amount of patient clinical data sourced from different clinics and hospitals. This may not be possible without MHR (medical health record) systems' interoperability standards and data governance frameworks that need to be designed to address data security, patient consent, and patient privacy.
Farm Land Development: Present and Future, by Clearing, Drainage, and Irrigation
Creators: name: Wooten, H. H.
name: Purcell, Margaret R.
name: Wooten, H. H.
name: Purcell, Margaret R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1949
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Land Economics/Use

description: Excerpts from the Preface: Many people looking for farms since the war have found that opportunities for obtaining good farm land are limited. A great many prospective buyers are not able to pay for fully developed farms at current prices. Many believe that good returns can be had by buying undeveloped land and improving it for agriculture. They think the undeveloped land they see about the country is cheaper and offers better prospects. So they ask, "What about new farm land development? Are any new areas being developed? If so, how much and by whom, and what kind of land it is? What will development cost?" These are reasonable questions. People with considerable capital to spend also are interested in areas where the land is new. Some of the larger, new land developments under way and proposed are being made by large farmers, businessmen, and land companies. Apparently, this work has a fascination for the businessman and professional man as well as for farmers. To provide information on what is happening in land development and the general prospects, this report tells something about new land areas brought into cultivation and pasture recently, and includes estimates of probable land development in the next few years. Even though choice of land is now restricted because most areas are already occupied, there are still some possibilities for creating farms from new land.