cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nucleon number dependence of longitudinal radii in ion-ion collisions as a signature of the onset of collective expansion
Creators: name: Pisut, Jan
name: Pisutova, Neva
name: Zavada, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an attempt to disentangle the effects of nuclear geometry from those of nuclear geometry we study dependence of longitudinal radius on nucleon numbers of colliding nuclei within a simple model of multiple nucleon- nucleon collisions.We discuss two approaches to resulting simple formula.In the former the data up to S-Au can be described by nuclear geometry at the price of two parameters,but R_L for Pb-Pb is significantly larger than geometry can accomodate, indicating an onset of a new dynamics. In the latter even collisions induced by lighter ions give evidence of some collective behaviour and the increase of R_L for Pb-Pb indicates again the onset of a new dynamics.
description: 10 pages in TeX, 1 Fig. as a ps-file Preceding version contained in one place an erroneous factor of 2,which propagated to some other places.Conclusions remain unchanged. Comenius University Bratislava preprint, April 1996
Borago indica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Borago
Borago indica

description: Borago indica, spec. nov.
2. Borago foliis ramificationum oppositis, calycinis foliolis sagittatis.
 Borago calycinis foliis sagittatis erectis Hort. cliff. 45. Fl. zeyl. 71. Roy. lugdb. 403.
 Cynoglossoides folio caulem amplexante. Isnard. act. 1718. p.325. f.10.
 Anchusae degeneris facie, indiae orientalis herba, quadricapsularis. Pluk. alm. 30. t.76. f.3.
 Habitat in India Orientali. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 137, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Revisiting Algorithmic Audits of TikTok: Poor Reproducibility and Short-term Validity of Findings
Creators: name: Mosnar, Matej
name: Skurla, Adam
name: Pecher, Branislav
name: Tibensky, Matus
name: Jakubcik, Jan
name: Bindas, Adrian
name: Sakalik, Peter
name: Srba, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social media platforms are constantly shifting towards algorithmically curated content based on implicit or explicit user feedback. Regulators, as well as researchers, are calling for systematic social media algorithmic audits as this shift leads to enclosing users in filter bubbles and leading them to more problematic content. An important aspect of such audits is the reproducibility and generalisability of their findings, as it allows to draw verifiable conclusions and audit potential changes in algorithms over time. In this work, we study the reproducibility of the existing sockpuppeting audits of TikTok recommender systems, and the generalizability of their findings. In our efforts to reproduce the previous works, we find multiple challenges stemming from social media platform changes and content evolution, but also the research works themselves. These drawbacks limit the audit reproducibility and require an extensive effort altogether with inevitable adjustments to the auditing methodology. Our experiments also reveal that these one-shot audit findings often hold only in the short term, implying that the reproducibility and generalizability of the audits heavily depend on the methodological choices and the state of algorithms and content on the platform. This highlights the importance of reproducible audits that allow us to determine how the situation changes in time.
description: ACM SIGIR 2025. 10 pages
Supersonic turbulence in the ISM: stellar extinction determinations as probes of the structure and dynamics of dark clouds
Creators: name: Padoan, Paolo
name: Jones, Bernard J. T.
name: Nordlund, AAke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lada et al. (1994) have described a method for studying the distribution of dust in dark clouds using infrared imaging surveys. In particular they show that the method provides some information about the structure of the gas (dust) on scales smaller than their resolution. In the present work we clarify the nature of the information provided by their method. We show that: 1) the 3D density field of the gas is well described by a Log-Normal distribution down to very small scales; 2) the power spectrum and the standard deviation of the 3D density field can be constrained; 3) the origin of such a structure of the density field is likely to be the supersonic turbulence in the gas. In fact we find a qualitative and quantitative agreement between the predictions based on recent numerical simulations of supersonic turbulence (Nordlund and Padoan 1996; Padoan, Nordlund and Jones 1996) and the constraints given by the infrared dust extinction measurements.
The functions of knowledge management processes in urban impact assessment: the case of Ontario
Creators: name: M. Bucci
name: T. E. El-Diraby
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Addressing sustainability incorporates multidisciplinary and heterogeneous knowledge that has extended spatial and temporal horizons. Within such context, in contrast to a procedural (prescriptive) approach, a functional or performance-based approach to setting and designing knowledge management process is more suitable. To help set up the functions of knowledge management processes, we examined 30 cases of environmental impact assessment in Ontario, Canada and engaged experts who were involved in these cases. Four main functions are proposed as essential: support the acquisition and use of sustainable knowledge; communicate sustainable practices and harness community input; facilitate coordinated analysis and integrated assessment; and reengineer regulation enforcement to simplify the process. The functions proposed are not intended to be universal, as conditions (legal and technical) will vary from one jurisdiction to another. However, it is hoped that they can be benchmarked by other jurisdictions.
Metallic supercurrent field-effect transistor
Creators: name: De Simoni, G.
name: Paolucci, F.
name: Solinas, P.
name: Strambini, E.
name: Giazotto, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In their original formulation of superconductivity, the London brothers predicted the exponential suppression of an $electrostatic$ field inside a superconductor over the so-called London penetration depth, $λ_L$. Despite a few experiments indicating hints of perturbation induced by electrostatic fields, no clue has been provided so far on the possibility to manipulate metallic superconductors via field-effect. Here we report field-effect control of the supercurrent in $all$-metallic transistors made of different Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconducting thin films. At low temperature, our field-effect transistors (FETs) show a monotonic decay of the critical current under increasing electrostatic field up to total quenching for gate voltage values as large as $\pm 40$V in titanium-based devices. This $bipolar$ field effect persists up to $\sim 85\%$ of the critical temperature ($\sim 0.41$K), and in the presence of sizable magnetic fields. A similar behavior was observed in aluminum thin film FETs. A phenomenological theory accounts for our observations, and points towards the interpretation in terms of an electric-field-induced perturbation propagating inside the superconducting film. In our understanding, this affects the pairing potential and quenches the supercurrent. These results could represent a groundbreaking asset for the realization of an $all$-metallic superconducting field-effect electronics and leading-edge quantum information architectures.
description: 9 pages, 7 color figures, revised text version
Production of scalar $K\bar K$ molecules in $ϕ$ radiative decays
Creators: name: Achasov, N. N.
name: Gubin, V. V.
name: Shevchenko, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The potentialities of the production of the scalar $K\bar K$ molecules in the $ϕ$ radiative decays are considered beyond the narrow resonance width approximation. It is shown that $BR(ϕ\rightarrowγf_0(a_0)\rightarrowγππ(πη))\approx (1÷2)\times 10^{-5}\ ,\BR(ϕ\rightarrowγ(f_0+a_0)\rightarrowγK^+K^-)\alt 10^{-6}$ and $BR(ϕ\rightarrowγ(f_0+a_0) \to γK^0\bar K^0)\alt 10^{-8}$. The mass spectra in the $ππ ,\ πη ,\ K^+K^-\ ,\ K^0\bar K^0$ channels are calculated. The imaginary part of the amplitude $ϕ\rightarrowγf_0(a_0)$ is calculated analytically. It is obtained the phase of the scalar resonance production amplitude that causes the interference patterns in the reaction $e^+e^-\rightarrowγπ^+π^-$ in the $ϕ$ meson mass region.
description: 19 pages, revtex, 4 eps files of figures
Steady three-dimensional rotational flows: an approach via two stream functions and Nash-Moser iteration
Creators: name: Buffoni, Boris
name: Wahlén, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q31 (Primary) 76B03, 76B47, 35G60, 58C15 (Secondary)

description: We consider the stationary flow of an inviscid and incompressible fluid of constant density in the region $D=(0, L)\times \mathbb{R}^2$. We are concerned with flows that are periodic in the second and third variables and that have prescribed flux through each point of the boundary $\partial D$. The Bernoulli equation states that the "Bernoulli function" $H:= \frac 1 2 |v|^2+p$ (where $v$ is the velocity field and $p$ the pressure) is constant along stream lines, that is, each particle is associated with a particular value of $H$. We also prescribe the value of $H$ on $\partial D$. The aim of this work is to develop an existence theory near a given constant solution. It relies on writing the velocity field in the form $v=\nabla f\times \nabla g$ and deriving a degenerate nonlinear elliptic system for $f$ and $g$. This system is solved using the Nash-Moser method, as developed for the problem of isometric embeddings of Riemannian manifolds; see e.g. the book by Q. Han and J.-X. Hong (2006). Since we can allow $H$ to be non-constant on $\partial D$, our theory includes three-dimensional flows with non-vanishing vorticity.
Borago africana Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Borago
Borago africana

description: Borago africana, spec. nov.
 3. Borago calycinis foliolis ovatis acutis erectis. Hort. cliff. 45. Roy. lugdb. 403.
 Cynoglossoides africana verrucosa & hispida. Isnard. act. 17:8. p.325. t.11.
 Cynoglossum, boraginis foliis & facie, aethiopicum. Pluk. alm.34.
 Habitat in AEthiopia . ☉
 Affinis est admodum antecedenti.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 138, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Lettre de Heinrich Wilhelm von Muzell- Stosch à Jean-François Séguier, 1766-08-28
Creators: name: Muzell- Stosch, Heinrich Wilhelm von
name: Von Muzell- Stosch, Heinrich Wilhelm
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)
Epigraphie
Librairie

description: [transcription] Berlin, ce 28 octobre 1766.
Monsieur,

Il y a déjà quelque temps que j’ai écrit à M. Cavelier, à Paris, de vous envoyer deux exemplaires de mes pierres gravées, mais les avez-vous reçus ? En cas qu’oui, je vous prie d’en envoyer un à M. d’Hurron et de bien l’assurer de mes très humbles respects. En cas que vous ne les ayez pas reçus, je vous prie de vous adresser à M. Cavelier, libraire rue St Jacques au Lys d’Or. Il a un ordre réitéré de vous les envoyer.
J’ai envoyé la note pour la copie des inscriptions à notre ami M. Grotts. Il vous aura apparemment marqué ce qu’il a fait dans cette affaire.
Si j’avais pu aller en Angleterre, j’en aurais pu prendre soin de vous faire tenir ce que vous demandez. J’attends mes effets d’Italie. Dès que je les aurai reçus, je ferai tirer les estampes pour la description des pierres gravées et j’aurai l’honneur de vous les envoyer en double. Il n’y en a environ qu’une douzaine.
Je trouve parmi mes desseins, manuscrits etc., plusieurs inscriptions. Nommez-moi, Monsieur, une personne à Paris, je vous enverrai ce que je crois pouvoir vous être utile. Vous aurez la bonté de me les renvoyer après en avoir fait usage. Ce ne sera pourtant pas si tôt que cela pourra avoir lieu. Je [fol. 183 v] ne saurais aller vite en besogne, je compte pourtant avoir achevé dans le printemps prochain, et si je reçois encore avant cet hiver mes effets d’Italie, la provision deviendra plus riche.
Le roi a acheté mes pierres gravées telles qu’elles sont dans la Description, pour 120 mille livres auxquelles SM a eu la bonté d’ajouter une pension de 1600 livres tournois.
L’abbé Winckelmann a sous presse un ouvrage qui traite des monuments non expliqués. Ce seront deux volumes in-folio avec environ 120 planches. Je crois que cet ouvrage méritera votre attention. Il m’a fait l’amitié de me dédier un ouvrage allemand que je n’ai pas vu encore. L’autre ouvrage est en italien. Si vous avez occasion de voir M. d’Hurron, je vous supplie de me rappeler dans son souvenir. Dites-lui que je n’oublierai jamais les bontés qu’il m’a témoignées Faites moi la grace de m’honorer de vos ordres si je peux vous être de quelque utilité.
Je suis avec les sentiments les plus respectueux,

Monsieur,

Votre très humble et très dévoué serviteur.

Muzell Stosch

La petite chienne est avec moi. J’en appellerai un Nîmes, pour souvenir de vos bontés envers elle.
description: [personnes citées] M. Grotts, M. d' Hurron
description: [reférence bibliographique citée]
Winckelmann Johann Joachim, Description des pierres gravées de feu le baron Stosch dédiée à feu son Eminence Monseigneur le cardinal Albani, Florence, Bonducci, 1760.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 148_11, fol. 183
Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of Star-Forming Galaxies at Redshifts z>3
Creators: name: Giavalisco, Mauro
name: Steidel, Charles C.
name: Macchetto, F. Duccio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present HST images of star-forming galaxies at redshifts z>3. These galaxies have been color selected for having a Lyman discontinuity in the otherwise flat (in f_νunits) UV spectra of unreddened star formation. The spectroscopic confirmation of these z>3 galaxies is reported in a companion paper (Steidel et al. 1996). The HST images probe the rest-frame UV at 1400--1900 Ang and show that the morphologies of the z>3 galaxies are generally compact, although we find a few cases of more diffuse light profiles and objects comprised of multiple compact structures. Overall, the dispersion of morphologies is relatively narrow, in contrast to the variety found in star-forming galaxies at intermediate redshifts (z~1). The galaxies with compact morphology are typically characterized by a small but resolved ``core'', approximately <0.7 arcsec in radius, or about 5 h_50 (8.5 h_50) kpc with q_0=0.5 (0.05), and half-light radii of 0.2--0.3 arcsec, or 1.4--2.1 h_50 (2.4--3.6 h_50) kpc. These sizes and scale lengths are similar to those of present-day bulges or intermediate-luminosity spheroids. The ``cores'' are often surrounded by lower surface-brightness nebulosities, generally asymmetrically distributed. The minority of more diffuse galaxies do not possess this core, and an exponential function provides a very good fit to their light profiles. In contrast to highly elongated or irregular structures, such as ``chain galaxies'', that are found at $z \sim 1$, the z>3 galaxies are characterized by a relatively high degree of spherical symmetry. Morphology, space density, star-formation rates, masses, and epoch of the star-formation phase all support the hypothesis that we have identified the progenitors of present-day luminous galaxies at the epoch when they were forming the stars of
description: 15 pages; The Astrophysical Journal
Borago orientalis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Borago
Borago orientalis

description: Borago orientalis, spec. nov.
 4. Borago calycibus tubo corollae brevioribus, foliis cordatis. Hort. cliff. 45. Roy. lugdb. 403.
 Borago constantinopolitana, flore reflexo caeruleo, calyce vesicario. Tournef. cor. 6. itin. 523. t.523. Buxb. cent. 5. pag. 16. t.30.
 Habitat circum Constantinopolin . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 138, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Asperugo procumbens Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Asperugo
Asperugo procumbens

description: Asperugo procumbens, spec. nov.
 1. Asperugo. Fl. lapp. 76. Fl. suec. 159. Hort. cliff. 44. Roy. lugdb. 404. Hall. helv. 522. Dalib. paris.61.
 Buglossum sylvestre, caulibus procumbentibus. Bauh. pin. 257. Moris. hist. 3. p.439. s.11. t.26. f.13.
 Habitat in Europae ruderatis pingvibus. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 138, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Baryogenesis and thermal history after inflation
Creators: name: Yoshimura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic idea of baryogenesis is lectured to introduce non-experts to this subject. Some recent topics, necessarily subjective in view of short time limitation, are also presented to show how the initial condition for baryogenesis is realized in the new framework of inflation.
description: 25 pages, LATEX file. Lecture delivered at KOSEF-JSPS Winter School, held at Seoul, Korea, February 21-28, 1996. To appear in the Proceedings to be published in Journal of Korean Physical Society
Inferring type and scale of noncommutativity from the PTOLEMY experiment
Creators: name: Horvat, Raul
name: Trampetic, Josip
name: You, Jiangyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If neutrinos are Dirac particles and their right-handed component can be copiously produced in the early universe, then they could influence a direct observation of the cosmic neutrino background, which, most likely, will come about with the recently proposed PTOLEMY experiment. For the production mechanism of right-handed neutrinos we use a state-of-the-art version of gauge field theory deformed by the spacetime noncommutativity, to disclose by it not only the decoupling temperature for the said neutrino component, but also the otherwise hidden coupling temperature. Considering two relevant processes, the plasmon decay and the neutrino elastic scattering, we study the interplay between the structure of the noncommutativity parameter $θ^{μν}$ (type of noncommutativity) and the reheating temperature after inflation to obtain otherwise elusive upper bound on the scale of noncommutativity $Λ_{\rm NC}$. If PTOLEMY enhanced capture rate is due to spacetime noncommutativity, we verify that a nontrivial maximum upper bound on $Λ_{\rm NC}$ (a way below the Planck scale) emerges for a space-like $θ^{μν}$ and sufficiently high reheating temperature.
description: 6 pagees, 1 figure, version of article to be published in EPJC
Zeros of random polynomials on C^m
Creators: name: Bloom, Thomas
name: Shiffman, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a regular compact set $K$ in $C^m$ and a measure $μ$ on $K$ satisfying the Bernstein-Markov inequality, we consider the ensemble $P_N$ of polynomials of degree $N$, endowed with the Gaussian probability measure induced by $L^2(μ)$. We show that for large $N$, the simultaneous zeros of $m$ polynomials in $P_N$ tend to concentrate around the Silov boundary of $K$; more precisely, their expected distribution is asymptotic to $N^m μ_{eq}$, where $μ_{eq}$ is the equilibrium measure of $K$. For the case where $K$ is the unit ball, we give scaling asymptotics for the expected distribution of zeros as $N\to\infty$.
description: 10 pages
The Fundamenal Plane in CL0024 at z=0.4: Implications for the Evolution of the Mass-to-Light Ratio
Creators: name: van Dokkum, Pieter
name: Franx, Marijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on the Fundamental Plane of early-type galaxies in the rich cluster CL 0024+16 at z=0.391. The galaxies satisfy a tight Fundamental Plane relation which is similar to that at low redshift. The scatter is 15 % in log re. The data show that massive early-type galaxies existed at z=0.4. The evolution of the M/L ratio is derived from the Fundamental Plane, by a comparison with Coma. The M/L ratio increases by 31 +- 12 % between z=0.391, and z=0.023. The evolution is low when compared to models for stellar populations. The expected evolution depends on the IMF, q0, and the formation redshift of the galaxies. The data are in agreement with high formation redshifts. The most serious bias in the modeling may be the progenitor bias: if the progenitors of some current day early-types are spirals at z=0.4, they would not be included in the sample, and the sample would be biased towards the oldest galaxies. More data are needed to measure the evolution of the Fundamental Plane more precisely, and its scatter. There is a hint that the form of the Fundamental Plane changes with redshift, and this needs to be determined better.
description: 18 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript file. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices, March 1996. Figure 3 available at ftp://kapteyn.astro.rug.nl/preprints/200.fig3.ps.gz
A quantum fermion realisation of the finite dimensional spinor representation of ${\rm{U}}_q({\mathfrak {osp}}(1|2n))$
Creators: name: Yang, Hengyun
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The quantum supergroup ${\rm{U}}_q({\mathfrak {osp}}(1|2n))$ admits a finite dimensional spinor representation, which does not have a classical limit. We construct a realisation of this representation on the Fock space of $q$-fermions. We also generalise the construction to the infinite dimensional spinor representations of ${\rm{U}}_q({\mathfrak {osp}}(2m+1|2n))$ for $m, n\ge 1$ by using both quantum bosons and fermions. This leads to a new realisation different from those obtained before by other researchers.
description: 17 pages
Open PHACTS: meaningful linking of preclinical drug discovery knowledge
Creators: name: Willighagen, Egon
name: Brenninkmeijer, Christian
name: Evelo, Chris
name: Harland, Lee
name: Gray, Alasdair
name: Goble, Carole
name: Waagmeester, Andra
name: Williams, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: Presentation given the ACS National Meeting in New Orleans.
The impact of multinational and domestic enterprises on regional productivity: evidence from the UK
Creators: name: Bournakis, Ioannis
name: Papanastassiou, Marina
name: Pitelis, Christos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: The paper explores the respective effects of multinational enterprises (MNEs) and domestic enterprises (DOMEs) on regional productivity in the case of UK regions. The empirical evidence shows that the more intensive in terms of research and development and intangibles, MNEs have a stronger effect on regional productivity than DOMEs. However, when one controls for the origin of the MNEs, it is found that DOMEs can outperform MNEs from certain countries. It is submitted that regions that lag behind can absorb the intangible assets of DOMEs more readily; and that MNE strategies may not be always aligned to the needs of host regions.
Matter induced rho-omega mixing
Creators: name: Dutt-Mazumder, Abhee K.
name: Dutta-Roy, Binayak
name: Kundu, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel mechanism for $ρ-ω$ mixing induced by neutron-proton asymmetry in nuclear matter is uncovered and the variation of the mixing angle with the extent of asymmetry is presented.
description: Contains two postscript figures in the uuencoded file
Lycopsis vesicaria Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Lycopsis
Lycopsis vesicaria

description: Lycopsis vesicaria, spec. nov.
 1. Lycopsis foliis integerrimis, calycibus fructescentibus inflatis pendulis. Hort. cliff. 44. Hort. ups. 35. Roy. lugdb. 403.
 Echioides flore pullo. Riv. mon. 11.
 Buglossum procumbens annuum, pullo minimo flore. Moris. hist. 3. p.439. s.11. t.26. f.11.
 Habitat in Europae australi ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 138, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
NoEsis: Differentially Private Knowledge Transfer in Modular LLM Adaptation
Creators: name: Romijnders, Rob
name: Laskaridis, Stefanos
name: Shamsabadi, Ali Shahin
name: Haddadi, Hamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLM) are typically trained on vast amounts of data from various sources. Even when designed modularly (e.g., Mixture-of-Experts), LLMs can leak privacy on their sources. Conversely, training such models in isolation arguably prohibits generalization. To this end, we propose a framework, NoEsis, which builds upon the desired properties of modularity, privacy, and knowledge transfer. NoEsis integrates differential privacy with a hybrid two-staged parameter-efficient fine-tuning that combines domain-specific low-rank adapters, acting as experts, with common prompt tokens, acting as a knowledge-sharing backbone. Results from our evaluation on CodeXGLUE showcase that NoEsis can achieve provable privacy guarantees with tangible knowledge transfer across domains, and empirically show protection against Membership Inference Attacks. Finally, on code completion tasks, NoEsis bridges at least 77% of the accuracy gap between the non-shared and the non-private baseline.
description: ICLR 2025 MCDC workshop
In-flight energy calibration of the space-borne Compton polarimeter POLAR
Creators: name: Xiao, Hualin
name: Hajdas, Wojtek
name: Wu, Bobing
name: Produit, Nicolas
name: Sun, Jianchao
name: Kole, Merlin
name: Bao, Tianwei
name: Bernasconi, Tancredi
name: Batsch, Tadeusz
name: Cadoux, Franck
name: Chai, Junying
name: Dong, Yongwei
name: Egli, Ken
name: Gauvin, Neal
name: Kong, Minnan
name: Kramert, Reinhold
name: Kong, Siwei
name: Li, Hancheng
name: Li, Lu
name: Li, Zhengheng
name: Liu, Jiangtao
name: Liu, Xin
name: Marcinkowski, Radoslaw
name: Orsi, Silvio
name: Rybka, Dominik K.
name: Pohl, Martin
name: Shi, Haoli
name: Song, Liming
name: Xiong, Shaolin
name: Szabelski, Jacek
name: Socha, Patryk
name: Wang, Ruijie
name: Wang, Yuanhao
name: Wen, Xing
name: Wu, Xin
name: Zhang, Laiyu
name: Zhang, Ping
name: Zhang, Shuangnan
name: Zhang, Xiaofeng
name: Zhang, Yongjie
name: Zhao, Yi
name: Zwolinska, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: POLAR is a compact wide-field space-borne detector for precise measurements of the linear polarisation of hard X-rays emitted by transient sources in the energy range from 50 keV to 500 keV. It consists of a 40$\times$40 array of plastic scintillator bars used as a detection material. The bars are grouped in 25 detector modules. The energy range sensitivity of POLAR is optimized to match with the prompt emission photons from the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Polarization measurements of the prompt emission would probe source geometries, emission mechanisms and magnetic structures in GRB jets. The instrument can also detect hard X-rays from solar flares and be used for precise measurement of their polarisation. POLAR was launched into a low Earth orbit on-board the Chinese space-lab TG-2 on September 15th, 2016. To achieve high accuracies in polarisation measurements it is essential to assure both before and during the flight a precise energy calibration. Such calibrations are performed with four low activity $^{22}$Na radioactive sources placed inside the instrument. Energy conversion factors are related to Compton edge positions from the collinear annihilation photons from the sources. This paper presents main principles of the in-flight calibration, describes studies of the method based on Monte Carlo simulations and its laboratory verification and finally provides some observation results based on the in-flight data analysis.
description: Submitted to Astroparticle Physics Journal on Dec. 15, 2017
Lycopsis variegata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Lycopsis
Lycopsis variegata

description: Lycopsis variegata, spec. nov.
 2. Lycopsis foliis repandis dentatis callosis, caule decumbente, corollis cernuis. Hort. ups.34.
 Lycopsis foliis repando-dentatis. Hort. cliff. 44. Roy. lugdb. 404.
 Buglossum creticum verrucosum. Stiss. bot. 57. t.57.
 Buglossum annuum humile, bullatis foliis, flore caeruleo eleganter variegato. Moris. hist. 3. p.439. s.11. t.26. f.10.
 Habitat in Creta . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 138, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Observability of secondary Doppler peaks in the CMBR power spectrum by experiments with small fields
Creators: name: Hobson, M. P.
name: Magueijo, Joao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of finite sky coverage on the spectral resolution $Δ\ell$ in the estimation of the CMBR angular power spectrum $C^{\ell}$. A method is developed for obtaining quasi-independent estimates of the power spectrum, and the cosmic/sample variance of these estimates is calculated. The effect of instrumental noise is also considered for prototype interferometer and single-dish experiments. By proposing a statistic for the detection of secondary (Doppler) peaks in the CMBR power spectrum, we then compute the significance level at which such peaks may be detected for a large range of model CMBR experiments. In particular, we investigate experimental design features required to distinguish between competing cosmological theories, such as cosmic strings and inflation, by establishing whether or not secondary peaks are present in the CMBR power spectrum.
description: uuencoded file with 16 figures, using mn style file
TEXT BASED APPROACH FOR INDEXING AND RETRIEVAL OF IMAGE AND VIDEO : A REVIEW
Creators: name: Bhute, Avinash N
name: B.B. Meshram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90609 Signal Processing
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Text data present in multimedia contain useful information for automatic annotation, indexing. Extracted information used for recognition of the overlay or scene text from a given video or image. The Extracted text can be used for retrieving the videos and images. In this paper, firstly, we are discussed the different techniques for text extraction from images and videos. Secondly, we are reviewed the techniques for indexing and retrieval of image and videos by using extracted text.
On fixed points of self maps of the free ball
Creators: name: Shamovich, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the structure of the fixed point sets of noncommutative self maps of the free ball. We show that for such a map that fixes the origin the fixed point set on every level is the intersection of the ball with a linear subspace. We provide an application for the completely isometric isomorphism problem of multiplier algebras of noncommutative complete Pick spaces.
Lycopsis aegyptiaca Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Lycopsis
Lycopsis aegyptiaca

description: Lycopsis aegyptiaca, spec. nov.
3. Lycopsis foliis calloso-verrucosis, caule diffuso, corollis regularibus.
 Habitat in AEgypto . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 138, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A NEW FAMILY OF OPTICALLY CONTROLLED LOGIC GATES USING NAPHTHOPYRAN MOLECULE
Creators: name: V.Mugundhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90609 Signal Processing
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Microelectronics is predicted to reach its limit in another five to six years. As an alternative substitute, molecular electronics is analysed as an option, owing to its low power consumption and also very less area occupied by it(typically nm2). Conventional molecular electronic structures for molecular computational structures have been presented in the past. Naphthopyran in one potential candidate in creating optically controllable switches due to its bi-stability. It switches between the open ring and closed ring structures effectively when illuminated with light. In this paper, we will theoretically present a family of logic gates which are controlled optically, using Naphthopyran and associated architectures for basic structures such as AND, OR, XOR, Controlled NOT, Half adder and full adders, which are controlled optically. We see this as a step towards achieving the integration of molecular electronics and photonics, and thus, fabrication of IC like circuits employing the above.
Transport properties of isospin asymmetric nuclear matter using TDHF
Creators: name: Umar, A. S.
name: Simenel, C.
name: Ye, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: The study of deep-inelastic reactions of nuclei provide a vehicle to investigate nuclear transport phenomena for a full range of equilibration dynamics. These inquires provide us the ingredients to model such phenomena and help answer important questions about the nuclear Equation of State (EOS) and its evolution as a function of neutron-to-proton $(N/Z)$ ratio. Purpose: The motivation is to examine the real-time dynamics of nuclear transport phenomena and its dependence on $(N/Z)$ asymmetry from a microscopic point of view to avoid any pre-conceived assumptions about the involved processes. Method: Time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) method in full 3D is employed to calculate deep-inelastic reactions of $^{78}$Kr+$^{208}$Pb and $^{92}$Kr+$^{208}$Pb systems at 8.5~MeV$/A$. The impact parameter and energy-loss dependence of relevant observables are calculated. In addition, density constrained TDHF method is used to compute excitation energies of the primary fragments. The statistical deexcitation code GEMINI is utilized to examine the final reaction products. Results: The kinetic energy loss and sticking times as a function of impact parameter are calculated. Final properties of the fragments (charge, mass, scattering angle, kinetic energy) are computed. Conclusions: We find a smooth dependence of the energy loss, $E_\mathrm{loss}$, on the impact parameter for both systems. On the other hand the transfer properties for low $E_\mathrm{loss}$ values are very different for the two systems but become similar in the higher $E_\mathrm{loss}$ regime. The mean life time of the charge equilibration process, obtained from the final $(N-Z)/A$ value of the fragments, is shown to be $\sim 0.5$~zs. This value is slightly larger (but of the same order) than the value obtained from reactions at Fermi energies.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
Balanced partitions of 3-colored geometric sets in the plane
Creators: name: Bereg, Sergey
name: Korman, Matias
name: Silveira, Rodrigo I.
name: Hurtado, Ferran
name: Lara, Dolores
name: Urrutia, Jorge
name: Kano, Mikio
name: Seara, Carlos
name: Verbeek, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Let $S$ be a finite set of geometric objects partitioned into classes or \emph{colors}. A subset $S'\subseteq S$ is said to be \emph{balanced} if $S'$ contains the same amount of elements of $S$ from each of the colors. We study several problems on partitioning $3$-colored sets of points and lines in the plane into two balanced subsets: (a) We prove that for every 3-colored arrangement of lines there exists a segment that intersects exactly one line of each color, and that when there are $2m$ lines of each color, there is a segment intercepting $m$ lines of each color. (b) Given $n$ red points, $n$ blue points and $n$ green points on any closed Jordan curve $γ$, we show that for every integer $k$ with $0 \leq k \leq n$ there is a pair of disjoint intervals on $γ$ whose union contains exactly $k$ points of each color. (c) Given a set $S$ of $n$ red points, $n$ blue points and $n$ green points in the integer lattice satisfying certain constraints, there exist two rays with common apex, one vertical and one horizontal, whose union splits the plane into two regions, each one containing a balanced subset of $S$.
description: This paper was published in Discrete Applied Mathematics, 181:21--32, 2015
Lycopsis arvensis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Lycopsis
Lycopsis arvensis

description: Lycopsis arvensis, spec. nov.
 4. Lycopsis foliis lanceolatis hispidis, calycibus florescentibus erectis. Fl. lapp. 77. Fl. suec. 157. Hort. cliff. 44. Roy. lugdb. 404. Gron. virg. 20. Dalib. paris.61.
 Buglossum minus sylvestre. Bauh. pin. 257.
 Habitat in Europae agris. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 139, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Nonlinear Dirac Cones
Creators: name: Bomantara, Raditya Weda
name: Zhao, Wenlei
name: Zhou, Longwen
name: Gong, Jiangbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physics arising from two-dimensional~(2D) Dirac cones has been a topic of great theoretical and experimental interest to studies of gapless topological phases and to simulations of relativistic systems. Such $2$D Dirac cones are often characterized by a $π$ Berry phase and are destroyed by a perturbative mass term. By considering mean-field nonlinearity in a minimal two-band Chern insulator model, we obtain a novel type of Dirac cones that are robust to local perturbations without symmetry restrictions. Due to a different pseudo-spin texture, the Berry phase of the Dirac cone is no longer quantized in $π$, and can be continuously tuned as an order parameter. Furthermore, in an Aharonov-Bohm~(AB) interference setup to detect such Dirac cones, the adiabatic AB phase is found to be $π$ both theoretically and computationally, offering an observable topological invariant and a fascinating example where the Berry phase and AB phase are fundamentally different. We hence discover a nonlinearity-induced quantum phase transition from a known topological insulating phase to an unusual gapless topological phase.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures
Dataset.pdf
Creators: name: Gaw, Kayla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 489999
subject: Other law and legal studies not elsewhere classified

description: Criminology has severely overlooked and neglected female intimate partners of child abusers. Going beyond conventional criminological research, the current study explores the experiences and attitudes of female spousal partners of men who have sexually abused children. Data was collected from online blog postings and other digital media (n=68). Of vital significance is the current study’s analysis of tendencies to blame women for the sexually inappropriate behaviour of their male partners. Such blaming accounts hold women to an archaic and impossible standard of being completely responsible for the actions of those around them, and mobilizes patriarchal animosity towards women. These attitudes are problematic not only to the detriment of women positioned within these circumstances, but also for widespread understanding of how and why child abuse occurs. By exploring patriarchal constructions of intimate partnership and motherhood, blaming accounts, and misconceptions concerning the nature of child sexual victimization, the current study attempts to make sense of and locate child sexual abuse prevention efforts within a broader sociopolitical context.
Helly Numbers of Polyominoes
Creators: name: Cardinal, Jean
name: Ito, Hiro
name: Korman, Matias
name: Langerman, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We define the Helly number of a polyomino $P$ as the smallest number $h$ such that the $h$-Helly property holds for the family of symmetric and translated copies of $P$ on the integer grid. We prove the following: (i) the only polyominoes with Helly number 2 are the rectangles, (ii) there does not exist any polyomino with Helly number 3, (iii) there exist polyominoes of Helly number $k$ for any $k\neq 1,3$.
description: This paper was published in Graphs and Combinatorics, September 2013, Volume 29, Issue 5, pp 1221-1234
Comment on ``Relativistic kinetic equations for electromagnetic, scalar and pseudoscalar interactions''
Creators: name: Abada, Abdellatif
name: Birse, Michael C.
name: Zhuang, Pengfei
name: Heinz, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is found that the extra quantum constraints to the spinor components of the equal-time Wigner function given in a recent paper by Zhuang and Heinz should vanish identically. We point out here the origin of the error and give an interpretation of the result. However, the principal idea of obtaining a complete equal-time transport theory by energy averaging the covariant theory remains valid. The classical transport equation for the spin density is also found to be incorrect. We give here the correct form of that equation and discuss briefly its structure.
description: 5 pages LaTeX
A Comparison of X-ray and Radio Emission from the Supernova Remnant Cassiopeia A
Creators: name: Keohane, Jonathan W.
name: Rudnick, Lawrence
name: Anderson, Martha C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the radio and soft X-ray brightness as a function of position within the young supernova remnant Cassiopeia A. A moderately strong correlation (r = 0.7) was found between the X-ray emission (corrected for interstellar absorption) and radio emission, showing that the thermal and relativistic plasmas occupy the same volumes and are regulated by common underlying parameters. The logarithmic slope of the relationship, ln(Sx-ray) = 1.2 x Sradio + ln(k) implies that the variations in brightness are primarily due to path length differences. The X-ray and radio emissivities are both high in the same general locations, but their more detailed relationship is poorly constrained and probably shows significant scatter. The strongest radio and X-ray absorption is found at the western boundary of Cas A. Based on the properties of Cas A and the absorbing molecular cloud, we argue that they are physically interacting. We also compare ASCA derived column densities with 21 cm H I and 18 cm OH optical depths in the direction of Cas A, in order to provide an independent estimate of ISM properties. We derive an average value for the H I spin temperature of about 40 K and measure the ratio of OH to molecular hydrogen to be nominally larger than previous estimates. Keywords: Cas A, Cassiopeia A, interstellar medium, molecular clouds, radio astronomy, supernova remnants, X-ray astronomy
description: To appear in Vol. 446 of The Astrophysical Journal on Aug. 1, 1996; 10 pages with 5 embedded figures; replaced because of updated references