cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Inward investment will fall in the UK, post Brexit
Creators: Bailey, David
Driffield, Nigel
Karoglou, Michail
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Investments, Foreign
Commercial treaties
Commercial policy
International business enterprises--Economic aspects

description: The UK has been a bridge between the US and Europe, and more recently between Asia and Europe. The more trade barriers that exist between the UK and Europe, the less attractive the UK will become. In many sectors and in many regions inward investment is likely to decline.
title: Das Zeichensystem N
Creators: name: Leitner, Margarete Michaela
Year: 2008

description: Das Zeichensystem N, der Gegenstand dieser Arbeit, wurde entwickelt ausgehend von zentralen semiotischen Fragestellungen des Tractatus logico-philosophicus. N ist eine aussagenlogische Notation mit den folgenden Besonderheiten: 1) Sie ist eine zweidimensionale Notation. 2) Sie hat keine Verknüpfungszeichen und und keine Klammern. 3) Dasselbe Satzzeichen kann auf mehr als eine Art aufgefaßt werden, wobei die unterschiedlichen Lesarten äquivalent sind. 4) Die Satzzeichen sind transparent bezüglich der fundamentalen logischen Eigenschaften von Sätzen und logischen Beziehungen zwischen Sätzen, soweit diese im Rahmen der Aussagenlogik aufweisbar sind.
Evolution of the self-injection process in the transition of an LWFA from self-modulation to blowout regime
Creators: name: Kumar, Prabhat
name: Yu, Kwangmin
name: Zgadzaj, Rafal
name: Downer, Michael
name: Petrushina, Irina
name: Samulyak, Roman
name: Litvinenko, Vladimir
name: Vafaei-Najafabadi, Navid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long wavelength infrared (LWIR) laser driven plasma wakefield accelerators are investigated here in the self-modulated laser wakefield acceleration (SM-LWFA) and blowout regimes using 3D Particle-in-Cell simulations. The simulation results show that in SM-LWFA regime, self-injection arises with wave breaking, whereas in the blowout regime, self-injection is not observed under the simulation conditions. The wave breaking process in SM-LWFA regime occurs at a field strength that is significantly below the 1D wave-breaking threshold. This process intensifies at higher laser power and plasma density and is suppressed at low plasma densities ($\leq 1\times10^{17}$ $cm^{-3}$ here). The produced electrons show spatial modulations with a period matching that of the laser wavelength, which is a clear signature of direct laser acceleration (DLA).
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Combining Igusa's conjectures on exponential sums and monodromy with semi-continuity of the minimal exponent
Creators: name: Cluckers, Raf
name: Nguyen, Kien Huu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11L07, Secondary 11S40, 14E18, 03C98, 11F23

description: We combine two of Igusa's conjectures with recent semi-continuity results by Mustaţă and Popa to form a new, natural conjecture about bounds for exponential sums. These bounds have a deceivingly simple and general formulation in terms of degrees and dimensions only. We provide evidence consisting partly of adaptations of already known results about Igusa's conjecture on exponential sums, but also some new evidence like for all polynomials in up to $4$ variables. We show that, in turn, these bounds imply consequences for Igusa's (strong) monodromy conjecture. The bounds are related to estimates for major arcs appearing in the circle method for local-global principles.
Bifurcations of mixed-mode oscillations in three-timescale systems: an extended prototypical example
Creators: name: Kaklamanos, Panagiotis
name: Popović, Nikola
name: Kristiansen, Kristian Uldall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a class of multi-parameter three-dimensional systems of ordinary differential equations that exhibit dynamics on three distinct timescales. We apply geometric singular perturbation theory to explore the dependence of the geometry of these systems on their parameters, with a focus on mixed-mode oscillations (MMOs) and their bifurcations. In particular, we uncover a novel geometric mechanism that encodes the transition from MMOs with single epochs of small-amplitude oscillations (SAOs) to those with double-epoch SAOs. We identify a relatively simple prototypical three-timescale system that realises our mechanism, featuring a one-dimensional $S$-shaped supercritical manifold that is embedded into a two-dimensional $S$-shaped critical manifold in a symmetric fashion. We show that the Koper model from chemical kinetics is merely a particular realisation of that prototypical system for a specific choice of parameters; in particular, we explain the robust occurrence of mixed-mode dynamics with double epochs of SAOs therein. Finally, we argue that our geometric mechanism can elucidate the mixed-mode dynamics of more complicated systems with a similar underlying geometry, such as of a three-dimensional, three-timescale reduction of the Hodgkin-Huxley equations from mathematical neuroscience.
Supplemental Material - ChatGPT Hallucinates Non-existent Citations: Evidence from Economics
Creators: name: Buchanan, Joy
name: Hill, Stephen
name: Shapoval, Olga
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Economics
Organisation and Management Theory

description: Supplemental Material for ChatGPT Hallucinates Non-existent Citations: Evidence from Economics by Joy Buchanan, Stephen Hill and Olga Shapoval in The American Economist
sj-docx-1-otj-10.1177_15394492231214961 – Supplemental material for Changes in Caregiver Burden in Older Adults’ Caregivers During the COVID-19 Outbreak
Creators: name: Lee, Chang Dae
name: Kim, Hansol
name: Cooper, Rosemarie
name: Beach, Scott R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health and Community Services

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-otj-10.1177_15394492231214961 for Changes in Caregiver Burden in Older Adults’ Caregivers During the COVID-19 Outbreak by Chang Dae Lee, Hansol Kim, Rosemarie Cooper and Scott R. Beach in OTJR: Occupational Therapy Journal of Research
ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิชาภาษาไทยร่วมสมัยและการรู้สารสนเทศของ นักศึกษาที่ได้รับการสอนโดยการใช้เทคนิคการสอนแบบการเรียนรู้เชิงรุก
Creators: name: วรพงศ์ ไชยฤกษ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์
Year: 2015
Subjects: ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน
ภาษาไทยร่วมสมัยและการรู้สารสนเทศเทคนิค การสอนแบบการเรียนรู้เชิงรุก

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการเรียนรู้ มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์, 1, 1, 77-95
sj-pdf-1-hol-10.1177_09596836231211856 – Supplemental material for The influence of tropical Atlantic sea-surface temperatures and the North Atlantic Subtropical High during the Maya Droughts
Creators: name: Gibson, Derek K
name: Obrist-Farner, Jonathan
name: Birkett, Brooke A
name: Curtis, Jason H
name: Berke, Melissa A
name: Douglas, Peter MJ
name: Rice, Prudence M
name: Maurer, Jeremy
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Geography
History

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-hol-10.1177_09596836231211856 for The influence of tropical Atlantic sea-surface temperatures and the North Atlantic Subtropical High during the Maya Droughts by Derek K Gibson, Jonathan Obrist-Farner, Brooke A Birkett, Jason H Curtis, Melissa A Berke, Peter MJ Douglas, Prudence M Rice and Jeremy Maurer in The Holocene
Legame tra Informazione e Energia Oscura
Creators: name: Mercadante, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Quantum Mechanics, Single Particle Dual Position, Quantum Superposition, Entanglement, Wave-Particle Duality, Non-Locality, Quantum Information, Quantum Foundations, Theoretical Physics, Advanced Quantum Experiments

description: In questa riflessione propongo una possibile connessione tra l’informazione presente nel nostro universo e il fenomeno dell’energia oscura
Additional file 1 of Theories used to develop or evaluate social prescribing in studies: a scoping review
Creators: name: Evers, Sinah
name: Husk, Kerryn
name: Napierala, Hendrik
name: Wendt, Lydia
name: Gerhardus, Ansgar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. Search strategy for the database search.
State-owned enterprises face challenges in foreign acquisitions
Creators: Li, Jing
Xia, Jun
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Government business enterprises
Investments, Foreign
Host countries (Business)
Commercial policy

description: State-owned enterprises (SOEs) have increasingly engaged in cross-border acquisitions. However, they face challenges related to regulatory approval in host countries, especially when they aim to acquire companies with rich R&D resources. Regulatory debates around the legitimacy of SOE acquisitions prolong acquisition duration and may also prevent acquisitions from being completed.
การบูรณาการกระบวนการเรียนรู้โดยใช้ปัญหาเป็นฐานกับจิตตปัญญาศึกษา ในรายวิชามนุษยภาพ ชีวิตและการพัฒนาตนเอง
Creators: name: สิริพร สมบูรณ์บูรณะ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์
Year: 2015
Subjects: กระบวนการเรียนรู้โดยใช้ปัญหาเป็นฐาน
จิตตปัญญาศึกษา
รายวิชา มนุษยภาพ
ชีวิตและการพัฒนาตนเอง

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการเรียนรู้ มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์, 1, 2, 39-59
เพศวิถีร่วมสมัยกับการเรียนรู้โดยใช้ประสบการณ์เป็นฐาน (Experiential Learning)
Creators: name: สิริพร สมบูรณ์บูรณะ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์
Year: 2016
Subjects: เพศวิถีร่วมสมัย
การเรียนรู้โดยใช้ประสบการณ์เป็นฐาน (Experiential Learning)

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการเรียนรู้ มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์, 2, 1, 45-64
Measure Valued Solution to the Spatially Homogeneous Boltzmann Equation with Inelastic Long-Range Interactions
Creators: name: Qi, Kunlun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is to study the inelastic Boltzmann equation without Grad's angular cutoff assumption, where the well-posedness theory of the solution to the initial value problem is established for the Maxwellian molecules in a space of probability measure defined by Cannone-Karch in [Comm. Pure. Appl. Math. 63 (2010), 747-778] via Fourier transform and the infinite energy solutions are not a priori excluded as well. Meanwhile, the geometric relation of the inelastic collision mechanism is introduced to handle the strong singularity of the non-cutoff collision kernel. Moreover, we extend the self-similar solution to the Boltzmann equation with infinite energy shown by Bobylev-Cercignani in [J. Stat. Phy. 106 (2002), 1039-1071] to the inelastic case by a constructive approach, which is also proved to be the large-time asymptotic steady solution with the help of asymptotic stability result in a certain sense.
title: Das Bild des Menschen bei Kierkegaard und Nietzsche im Vergleich
Creators: name: Oberleitner, Alexander Markus
Year: 2008

description: Das Menschenbild Kierkegaards und Nietzsches wird in vergleichender Weise kritisch hinterfragt. Ausgangspunkt der Darstellung ist ihre gemeinsame Gegnerschaft zum Deutschen Idealismus.
Wavelength selection in a buckling garden hose
Creators: name: Guo, Tianyi
name: Zheng, Xiaoyu
name: Palffy-Muhoray, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider sinusoidal undulations which appear on certain garden hoses under normal use. We propose an explanation and provide a model for this phenomenon, and make a connection with biological structures as well as self-buckling. We compare observations with model predictions, and suggest potential applications in the area of shape-changing materials.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Supplemental Material - Human activities significantly impact China’s net primary production variation from 2001 to 2020
Creators: name: Cai, Yiling
name: Liu, Xiaoping
name: Liu, Kangyao
name: Zeng, Li
name: Pei, Fengsong
name: Zhuang, Haoming
name: Wen, Youyue
name: Wu, Changjiang
name: Li, Bingjie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Geography
Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Human activities significantly impact China’s net primary production variation from 2001 to 2020 by Yiling Cai, Xiaoping Liu, Kangyao Liu, Li Zeng, Youyue Wen, Changjiang Wu, Haoming Zhuang, and Bingjie Li in Journal of Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment.
Additional file 2 of Theories used to develop or evaluate social prescribing in studies: a scoping review
Creators: name: Evers, Sinah
name: Husk, Kerryn
name: Napierala, Hendrik
name: Wendt, Lydia
name: Gerhardus, Ansgar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary file 2. Additional literature search.
sj-docx-2-sgo-10.1177_21582440231212757 – Supplemental material for Day Scholars Food Insecurity Experience Scale-Survey Module (DSFIES-SM): Psychometric Analysis
Creators: name: Kasujja, Ibrahim
name: Melgar-Quinonez, Hugo
name: Nambooze, Joweria
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: Education
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-sgo-10.1177_21582440231212757 for Day Scholars Food Insecurity Experience Scale-Survey Module (DSFIES-SM): Psychometric Analysis by Ibrahim Kasujja, Hugo Melgar-Quinonez and Joweria Nambooze in SAGE Open
Additional file 3 of Theories used to develop or evaluate social prescribing in studies: a scoping review
Creators: name: Evers, Sinah
name: Husk, Kerryn
name: Napierala, Hendrik
name: Wendt, Lydia
name: Gerhardus, Ansgar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary file 3. Data extraction instrument.
2022 CCG Summer School Poster: Energy Modelling for South Africa
Creators: name: Palazzi, Carlo
name: Nana, Joel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This poster, for the 2022 CCG Sustainable Development Summer School, summarises an energy modelling project using OSeMOSYS for South Africa, investigating upper and lower NDC bound emission scenarios and the potential of distributed generation.
Morphological Reconstruction Improves Microvessel Mapping in Super-Resolution Ultrasound
Creators: name: Schoen, Scott
name: Zhao, Zhigen
name: Alva, Ashley
name: Huang, Chengwu
name: Chen, Shigao
name: Arvanitis, Costas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Generation of super-resolution (SR) ultrasound (US) images, created from the successive local-ization of individual microbubbles in the circulation, has enabled the visualization of microvascular structure and flow at a level of detail that was not possible previously. Despite rapid progress, tradeoffs between spatial and temporal resolution may challenge the translation of this promising technology to the clinic. To temper these trade-offs, we propose a method based on morphological image reconstriction. This method can extract from ultrafast contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) images hundreds of microbubble peaks per image (312-by-180 pixels) with intensity values varying by an order of magnitude. Specifically, it offers a fourfold increase in the number of peaks detected per frame, requires on the order of 100 ms for processing, and is robust to additive electronic noise (down to 3.6 dB CNR in CEUS images). By integrating this method to a SR framework we demonstrate a 6-fold improvement in spatial resolution, as compared to CEUS, in imaging chicken embryo microvessels. This method that is computationally efficient and, thus, scalable to large data sets, may augment the abilities of SR-US in imaging microvascular structure and function.
Increasing vertical spillovers from FDI: ideas from Rwanda
Creators: Steenbergen, Victor
Sen, Ritwika
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Investments, Foreign
Commercial policy
Developing countries
International business enterprises--Economic aspects

description: A challenge faced by governments everywhere is how to harness the positive spillovers associated with FDI inflows. This Perspective provides recommendations for attracting the “right” FDI spillovers, using institutional frameworks being developed by the Government of Rwanda as examples.
title: "Und ob uns droht der Feinde Heer ..." - Mentalitäten im Kärntner Klerus um 1900
Creators: name: Hribernig Körber, Valentino
Year: 2008

description: In der Los-von-Rom-Bewegung zeigt sich das Verhältnis der katholischen Kirche zum Staat, zur Gesellschaft und vor allem zur evangelischen Kirche, wie es sich im Lauf des 19. Jahrhunderts entwickelt hat, noch einmal in aller Schärfe. In der Reaktion des katholischen Klerus auf die Angriffe seitens der Bewegung kommt die Auffassung der Priester von ihrer Rolle in Kirche, Staat und Gesellschaft, von den gesellschaftlichen Gruppierungen und den anderen christlichen Kirchen in deutlicher Weise zum Ausdruck. Es zeigt sich eine auf Abwehr eingestellte, im Grunde von pessimistischen Erwartungen getragene Geistlichkeit, die umso mehr davon überzeugt ist, in Verbindung mit dem Nachfolger Petri zur einzig wahren Kirche Christi zu gehören, die die Stürme der Zeit überstehen wird. Die im Kärntner Klerus bereits schwärenden Nationalitätenkonflikte hindern zumindest um 1900 noch nicht daran, nach außen hin als geschlossene, homogene Gruppe in Erscheinung zu treten. Als wichtigste Quelle für diese Arbeit wurden die Stellungnahmen zu den obligaten Pastoralkonferenzen des Jahres 1902 aus Kärnten verwendet.
How much social responsibility should firms assume and of which kind? Firms, governments and NGOs as alternative providers of social services
Creators: Nachum, Lilac
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Social responsibility of business
Social service
Investments, Foreign

description: This Perspective proposes that the provision of social services should be based on the characteristics of the inputs and outputs. Firms should provide only social services that are aligned with their core competencies and strategies and can generate proprietary benefits. Governments (and NGOs) should assume responsibility for other social services.
Hydranencephaly
Creators: name: Donato, Angel
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Pathology

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 1 days
description: Clinical History: Term infant with hydrocephalus, hepatomegaly, micropenis and hydronephrosis. Final Diagnosis: Hydranencephaly.
sj-docx-4-eup-10.1177_14651165231217699 - Supplemental material for Mission partly accomplished: European Union Politics at 25
Creators: name: Invernizzi, Alessia
name: Klöckner, Ann-Cathrin
name: Schneider, Gerald
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: International Relations
Regional Analysis and Development

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-eup-10.1177_14651165231217699 for Mission partly accomplished: European Union Politics at 25 by Alessia Invernizzi, Ann-Cathrin Klöckner and Gerald Schneider in European Union Politics
Supplemental Material - Associations Between Adult Attachment, Maternal Emotion Socialization and Child Behavior
Creators: name: Jing, Bao
name: Michiyo, Kato
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Associations Between Adult Attachment, Maternal Emotion Socialization and Child Behavior by Bao Jing and Kato Michiyo in Psychological Reports
Ultracold Neutron Properties of the Eljen-299-02D deuterated scintillator
Creators: name: Tang, Z.
name: Watkins, E. B.
name: Clayton, S. M.
name: Currie, S. A.
name: Fellers, D. E.
name: Hassan, Md. T.
name: Hooks, D. E.
name: Ito, T. M.
name: Lawrence, S. K.
name: MacDonald, S. W. T.
name: Makela, M.
name: Morris, C. L.
name: Neukirch, L. P.
name: Saunders, A.
name: O'Shaughnessy, C. M.
name: Cude-Woods, C.
name: Choi, J. H.
name: Young, A. R.
name: Zeck, B. A.
name: Gonzalez, F.
name: Liu, C. Y.
name: Floyd, N. C.
name: Hickerson, K. P.
name: Holley, A. T.
name: Johnson, B. A.
name: Lambert, J. C.
name: Pattie, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report studies of the Fermi potential and loss per bounce of ultracold neutron (UCN) on a deuterated scintillator (Eljen-299-02D). These UCN properties of the scintillator enables a wide variety of applications in fundamental neutron research.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Apolipoproteins and the risk of giant cell arteritis—a nested case–control study
Creators: name: Wadström, Karin
name: Jacobsson, Lennart T. H.
name: Mohammad, Aladdin J.
name: Warrington, Kenneth J.
name: Matteson, Eric L.
name: Turesson, Carl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Baseline characteristics of cases with later GCA diagnosis who fulfilled the 1990 American College of Rheumatology classification criteria and matched controls
Interplay of Turbulence and Proton-Microinstability Growth in Space Plasmas
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi
name: Qudsi, Ramiz A.
name: Matthaeus, William H.
name: Parashar, Tulasi N.
name: Maruca, Bennett A.
name: Gary, S. Peter
name: Roytershteyn, Vadim
name: Chasapis, Alexandros
name: Giles, Barbara L.
name: Gershman, Daniel J.
name: Pollock, Craig J.
name: Russell, Christopher T.
name: Strangeway, Robert J.
name: Torbert, Roy B.
name: Moore, Thomas E.
name: Burch, James L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerous prior studies have shown that as proton beta increases, a narrower range of proton temperature anisotropy values is observed. This effect has often been ascribed to the actions of kinetic microinstabilities because the distribution of observational data aligns with contours of constant instability growth rates in the beta-anisotropy plane. However, the linear Vlasov theory of instabilities assumes a uniform background in which perturbations grow. The established success of linear-microinstability theories suggests that the conditions in regions of extreme temperature anisotropy may remain uniform for a long enough time so that the instabilities have the chance to grow to sufficient amplitude. Turbulence, on the other hand, is intrinsically non-uniform and non-linear. Thin current sheets and other coherent structures generated in a turbulent plasma, may destroy the uniformity fast enough. It is therefore not a-priori obvious whether the presence of intermittency and coherent structures favors or disfavors instabilities. To address this question, we examined the statistical distribution of growth rates associated with proton temperature-anisotropy driven microinstabilities and local nonlinear time scales in turbulent plasmas. Linear growth rates are, on average, substantially less than the local nonlinear rates. However, at the regions of extreme values of temperature anisotropy, near the "edges" of the populated part of the proton temperature anisotropy-parallel beta plane, the instability growth rates are comparable or faster than the turbulence time scales. These results provide a possible answer to the question as to why the linear theory appears to work in limiting plasma excursions in anisotropy and plasma beta.
description: Accepted for publication in Physics of Plasmas
Corporations need to look beyond profits
Creators: Sachs, Lisa E.
Sachs, Jeffrey D.
Lobel, Nathan Wiener
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Social responsibility of business
Investments, Foreign
Corporations
Corporation law

description: Lilac Nachum’s Columbia FDI Perspective argues that society is best served when companies focus on maximizing profits rather than on their social and environmental impacts. This follows the logic of an idealized free-market economy. In practice, we argue, companies should take responsibility for the impacts they have on other stakeholders.
Intersexion
Creators: name: Davis, Cynthia
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: A combination of memoir, reportage, and opinion writing, Intersexion explores the realities of growing up intersex while also examining the conservative mindset that caused the narrator—a happily married suburban mother—to lose a tenure-track position at a Christian university for being unwilling to label Danny’s intersex condition as “repugnant” and “offensive to God.”
On Infinitesimal Generators and Feynman-Kac Integrals of Adelic Diffusion
Creators: name: Weisbart, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60B05, 60G22, 60H05, 11R56

description: For each prime $p$, a Vladimirov operator with a positive exponent specifies a $p$-adic diffusion equation and a measure on the Skorokhod space of $p$-adic paths. The product, $P$, of these measures with fixed exponent is a probability measure on the product of the $p$-adic path spaces. The adelic paths have full measure if and only if the sum, $σ$, of the diffusion constants is finite. Finiteness of $σ$ implies that there is an adelic Vladimirov operator, $Δ_{\mathbb A}$, and an associated diffusion equation whose fundamental solution gives rise to the measure induced by $P$ on an adelic Skorokhod space. For a wide class of potentials, the dynamical semigroups associated to adelic Schrödinger operators with free part $Δ_{\mathbb A}$ have path integral representations.
description: 32 pages
Additional file 2 of Apolipoproteins and the risk of giant cell arteritis—a nested case–control study
Creators: name: Wadström, Karin
name: Jacobsson, Lennart T. H.
name: Mohammad, Aladdin J.
name: Warrington, Kenneth J.
name: Matteson, Eric L.
name: Turesson, Carl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Potential predictors of giant cell arteritis in bivariate analyses using conditional logistic regression models. Sensitivity analysis, restricted to cases who fulfilled the 1990 American College of Rheumatology classification criteria, and matched controls.
The Gregory-Laflamme Instability of the Schwarzschild Black String Exterior
Creators: name: Collingbourne, Sam C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a direct rigorous mathematical proof of the Gregory-Laflamme instability for the five-dimensional Schwarzschild black string is presented. Under a choice of ansatz for the perturbation and a gauge choice, the linearised vacuum Einstein equation reduces to an ODE problem for a single function. In this work, a suitable rescaling and change of variables is applied which casts the ODE into a Schrödinger eigenvalue equation to which an energy functional is assigned. It is then shown by direct variational methods that the lowest eigenfunction gives rise to an exponentially growing mode solution which has admissible behavior at the future event horizon and spacelike infinity. After the addition of a pure gauge solution, this gives rise to a regular exponentially growing mode solution of the linearised vacuum Einstein equation in harmonic/transverse-traceless gauge.
description: 41 pages, 2 figures
title: "Ich wäre stolz, von Ihnen und Ihren Schülern bis zu einem gewissen Grad anerkannt zu sein als "Schönberg- Schülerin"
Creators: name: Benedikt, Anna Katharina
Year: 2008

description: Der Komponist Arnold Schönberg unterrichtete allein in Wien unzählige Schülerinnen und Schüler. Einige der Schüler, wie Alban Berg, Anton von Webern oder Hanns Eisler, sind auch heute noch bekannt und geschätzt. Anders die Schülerinnen: Namen lassen sich ausfindig machen, nicht aber ihre Biographien oder ihre Funktionen innerhalb der Wiener Schönberg-Schule. Sind diese Frauen wirklich derart unrelevant, dass sie bis heute in der einschlägigen Literatur kaum Beachtung finden? Wer waren diese Frauen, die bei Schönberg Unterricht erhielten? Diese Arbeit beginnt mit einer kurzen Einleitung, die sich mit Chancen aber auch Einschränkungen von Musikerinnen und Komponistinnen in der Geschichte befasst. Weiters wird geklärt, wie die Wiener Schülerschaft Arnold Schönbergs „definiert“ werden kann. Das nächste Kapitel richtet seinen Fokus auf die Stadt Wien. Am Beispiel der Wiener k.k. Musikakademie sowie dem Privatunterricht bei Arnold Schönberg werden zwei Ausbildungsstätten im Wien des 20. Jahrhunderts genauer beleuchtet. Im ersten Teil des Kapitels wird auf die damaligen Statuten der k.k. Musikakademie eingegangen: Konnten Frauen prinzipiell eine musikalische Ausbildung absolvieren oder wurden sie einzig aufgrund ihres Geschlechts ausgeschlossen? Gab es eine geschlechtsspezifische Studien- oder Instrumentenwahl an dieser Institution? Anschließend werden die Lehrstationen Schönbergs in Wien nachgezeichnet und untersucht, wer bei Schönberg Unterricht erhielt, warum dieser/jene gerade Schönberg als Lehrer vorzog und in welchem Verhältnis die Schülerinnen zu ihrem Lehrer standen. Dies wird basierend auf dem Briefverkehr zwischen Schönberg und einigen Schülerinnen nachgezeichnet. Die Lebensläufe vier Schülerinnen, der Komponistin Vilma von Webenau, der Musikkritikerin und Musikwissenschafterin Elsa Bienenfeld, der Künstlerin Friedl Dicker-Brandeis sowie der Fotografin Lisette Seybert-Model, bilden den Abschluss dieser Arbeit. Deutlich werden Parallelen und Überschneidungen innerhalb der Lebensläufe, auch wenn diese auf den ersten Blick unterschiedlich wirken.
Coexistence of different pinning mechanisms in Bi-2223 superconductor and its implications for using the material for high current applications
Creators: name: Ali, Md. Arif
name: Banerjee, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the pinning mechanism in high-critical-current polycrystalline samples of Bi-2223 (Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10) utilized in high current applications. Using differential magneto-optical (DMO) imaging technique, we track the magnetic field penetration in the sample. Our DMO imaging studies show circular regions with an average diameter of 20 um with dark contrast. We identify these as strong-pinning regions with a substantially higher local penetration field than the surrounding regions. A unique feature of these strong-pinning centers is that they survive upto high temperatures (near Tc) and produce a non-Gaussian distribution of the penetration field strength. By analysing the field dependence of the pinning force behaviour, we identify two distinct pinning mechanisms: at low temperatures, well below Tc, it is predominantly surface pinning mechanism and at higher temperatures near Tc, we see a crossover into a purely delTc pinning mechanism. Our studies show that surface pinning effects are related to grain alignment, grain boundary, and voids in the sample. The effect of these diminishes near Tc, and the strong-pinning regions here are related to local stoichiometric fluctuations. We investigate the impact of these pinning centers on the current distribution in a macroscopic Bi-2223 superconducting cylindrical tube. We map the current distribution across the macroscopic cylindrical tube using an array of hall sensors distributed around the cylinder. The map shows that the current distribution is non-uniform across the tube at high currents. The non-uniformity reveals an inhomogeneous distribution of strong-pinning centers across large length scales in superconductors used for applications.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Deep learning fluid flow reconstruction around arbitrary two-dimensional objects from sparse sensors using conformal mappings
Creators: name: Özbay, Ali Girayhan
name: Laizet, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0; J.2

description: The usage of neural networks (NNs) for flow reconstruction (FR) tasks from a limited number of sensors is attracting strong research interest, owing to NNs' ability to replicate high dimensional relationships. Trained on a single flow case for a given Reynolds number or over a reduced range of Reynolds numbers, these models are unfortunately not able to handle flows around different objects without re-training. We propose a new framework called Spatial Multi-Geometry FR (SMGFR) task, capable of reconstructing fluid flows around different two-dimensional objects without re-training, mapping the computational domain as an annulus. Different NNs for different sensor setups (where information about the flow is collected) are trained with high-fidelity simulation data for a Reynolds number equal to approximately $300$ for 64 objects randomly generated using Bezier curves. The performance of the models and sensor setups are then assessed for the flow around 16 unseen objects. It is shown that our mapping approach improves percentage errors by up to 15\% in SMGFR when compared to a more conventional approach where the models are trained on a Cartesian grid, and achieves errors under 3\%, 10\% and 30\% for pressure, velocity and vorticity fields predictions, respectively. Finally, SMGFR is extended to predictions of snapshots in the future, introducing the Spatio-temporal MGFR (STMGFR) task. A novel approach is developed for STMGFR involving splitting DNNs into a spatial and a temporal component. We demonstrate that this approach is able to reproduce, in time and in space, the main features of flows around arbitrary objects.
description: 44 pages, 15 figures
Pressure-induced reemergence of superconductivity in BaIr2Ge7 and Ba3Ir4Ge16 with cage structures
Creators: name: Pei, Cuiying
name: Ying, Tianping
name: Zhao, Yi
name: Gao, Lingling
name: Cao, Weizheng
name: Li, Changhua
name: Hosono, Hideo
name: Qi, Yanpeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The clathrate-like or caged compounds have attracted continuing interest due to their structural flexibility as well as fertile physical properties. Here we report a pressure-induced reemergence of superconductivity in BaIr2Ge7 and Ba3Ir4Ge16, two new caged superconductors with two-dimensional building blocks of cage structures. After suppressing the ambient-pressure superconducting (SC-I) state, a new superconducting (SC-II) state emerges unexpectedly, with Tc increased to a maximum of 4.4 K and 4.0 K for BaIr2Ge7 and Ba3Ir4Ge16, respectively. Combined with high-pressure synchrotron x-ray diffraction and Raman measurements, we propose that the reemergence of superconductivity in the caged superconductors can be ascribed to a pressure-induced phonon softening linked to the cage shrink.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
A stronger role for the European Parliament in the design of the EU’s investment policy as a legitimacy safeguard
Creators: Titi, Catharine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Investments, Foreign
International relations
Investments, Foreign--Government policy

description: Since the Treaty of Lisbon, the European Commission has designed an innovative investment policy, leaving in the shadows another powerful actor. And yet, in the post-Lisbon era, the European Parliament enjoys extensive powers in the formulation of the EU’s investment policy.
The importance of negotiating good contracts
Creators: Sauvant, Karl P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Investments, Foreign
subject: Negotiation in business
subject: Public contracts
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Complex contracts between governments and foreign investors, covering large-scale projects, define the long-term relationship between the parties. Negotiating such contracts is difficult under any circumstances, yet emerging markets negotiating with foreign investors often face an asymmetry of resources. This Perspective discusses how this asymmetry can be reduced through negotiations support.
Additional file 1 of The health service perspective on determinants of success in allied health student research project collaborations: a qualitative study guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research
Creators: name: Angus, Rebecca L.
name: Hattingh, H. Laetitia
name: Weir, Kelly A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. A priori versus final CFIR constructs: CFIR constructs identified a priori for investigation in comparison to those identified as of importance in final coding.
Ion Solvation in Dipolar Poisson models in a dual view
Creators: name: Berthoumieux, H.
name: Monet, G.
name: Blossey, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the classic problem of ion solvation within the continuum theory of Dipolar-Poisson models. In this approach an ion is treated as a point charge within a sea of point dipoles. Both the standard Dipolar-Poisson model as well as the Dipolar-Poisson-Langevin model, which keeps the dipolar density fixed, are non-convex functionals of the scalar electrostatic potential $ϕ$. Applying the Legendre transform approach introduced by A.C. Maggs [A.C. Maggs, Europhys. Lett. 98, 16012 (2012)], the dual functionals of these models are derived and are given by convex vector-field functionals of the dielectric displacement and the polarization field. We show that the Dipolar-Poisson-Langevin functional generalizes the harmonic polarization functional used in the theory of Marcus for electron transfer rate to nonlinear regimes and can be quantitatively parametrized by molecular dynamics simulations for SPC/E-water.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
A Bose Horn Antenna Radio Telescope (BHARAT) design for 21 cm hydrogen line experiments for radio astronomy teaching
Creators: name: Mhaske, Ashish A.
name: Bagchi, Joydeep
name: Joshi, Bhal Chandra
name: Jacob, Joe
name: T, Paul K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have designed a low-cost radio telescope system named the Bose Horn Antenna Radio Telescope (BHARAT) to detect the 21 cm hydrogen line emission from our Galaxy. The system is being used at the Radio Physics Laboratory (RPL), Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), India, for laboratory sessions and training students and teachers. It is also a part of the laboratory curriculum at several universities and colleges. Here, we present the design of a highly efficient, easy to build, and cost-effective dual-mode conical horn used as a radio telescope and describe the calibration procedure. We also present some model observation data acquired using the telescope for facilitating easy incorporation of this experiment in the laboratory curriculum of undergraduate or post-graduate programs. We have named the antenna after Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose, honoring a pioneer in radio-wave science and an outstanding teacher, who inspired several world renowned scientists.
description: Accepted for publication in American Journal of Physics. 22 pages, 16 figures, and 1 table. Comments are welcome
Adapting reservoir computing to solve the Schrödinger equation
Creators: name: Domingo, L.
name: Borondo, J.
name: Borondo, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reservoir computing is a machine learning algorithm that excels at predicting the evolution of time series, in particular, dynamical systems. Moreover, it has also shown superb performance at solving partial differential equations. In this work, we adapt this methodology to integrate the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, propagating an initial wavefunction in time. Since such wavefunctions are complex-valued high-dimensional arrays the reservoir computing formalism needs to be extended to cope with complex-valued data. Furthermore, we propose a multi-step learning strategy that avoids overfitting the training data. We illustrate the performance of our adapted reservoir computing method by application to four standard problems in molecular vibrational dynamics.
title: Die Inszenierung der Kindfrau in Wedekinds LULU-Dramen
Creators: name: Diederich, Madeleine
Year: 2008

description: Die Arbeit thematisiert die Kindfrau als Phänomen des Fin de siècle. In ihrer literarischen Ausgestaltung ist sie dort als femme enfant immer wieder anzutreffen, so auch bei Wedekind. Im Gegensatz zu seinen späteren Fassungen offenbart sich die Lulu seiner Urfassung, der "Monstretragödie", sehr deutlich als Kindfrau. Der letzte Teil der Arbeit untersucht die Darstellung der Kindfrau in Peter Zadeks legendärer Inszenierung der Urfassung aus dem Jahr 1988.
Seeding Entrepreneurial Methods Through Mock Customer Challenges
Creators: name: Mallon, Sean
name: Smith, Bob
name: Livingston, Karen
Publisher: name: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings
Year: 2018
Subjects: Entrepreneurial methods

description: We will (a) explain the methodology and approach, (b) provide a mock customer discovery challenge for faculty participants, and (c) conclude with a brief explanation of how this could be used across disciplines.  Participants will be able to describe how to weave more entrepreneurial methods or activities into their instruction.




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FULL ABSTRACT:


Mason's Office of Entrepreneurship and Innovation has been working with select Mason faculty in the STEM domains to seed entrepreneurial methods into the student learning experience. We work one-on-one with faculty members and take a flexible and customized approach to each course, but the general idea is for an entrepreneurial mentor/coach to visit the classroom 2-3 times during the semester to share with students the importance of “customer discovery” as a component of a research and/or product development project. We have found this approach to work especially well with senior capstone courses in STEM-related fields. The objective is to encourage students to take early proactive steps to understand the needs of the “customer” before building a solution. We have piloted this approach in bioengineering, and are actively looking to collaborate with faculty in other fields, both STEM and non-STEM. In our presentation, we will (a) explain the methodology and approach, (b) provide a mock customer discovery challenge for faculty participants, and (c) conclude with a brief Q&A.
description: Innovations in Teaching & Learning Conference Proceedings, Vol 10 (2018): Small Changes, Big Impact: 10 Years of ITL
NAFTA 2.0: a way forward for the investment chapter
Creators: Hodgson, Mélida
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Investments, Foreign
International trade
Arbitration (International law)
International business enterprises

description: The contentious NAFTA negotiations have yet to produce a concrete proposal for the investment chapter.  The Trans-Pacific Partnership investment chapter, an improvement over NAFTA, can be enhanced to create a modern chapter that balances national interests. This Perspective offers some ideas of how to get there.
Additional file 2 of The health service perspective on determinants of success in allied health student research project collaborations: a qualitative study guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research
Creators: name: Angus, Rebecca L.
name: Hattingh, H. Laetitia
name: Weir, Kelly A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Examples of supporting quotes mapped against the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).
Turbulent transport of fast ions in tokamak plasmas in the presence of resonant magnetic perturbations
Creators: name: Palade, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of resonant magnetic perturbations on the turbulent transport of fast ions in tokamak devices are investigated using a theoretical transport model of test-particle type. The direct numerical simulation method is used to compute, via the transport model, the diffusion coefficients. The numerical results are in good agreement with other, analytically derived, estimations. It is found that finite Larmor radius effects decrease algebraically the transport, while the amplitude of magnetic perturbations has an opposite effect. In the presence of stochastic dynamics, the asymmetric toroidal magnetic field induces a small, radial, outward pinch. A synergistic mechanism of non-linear coupling between turbulence and magnetic perturbations enhances the radial diffusion. General scaling laws are proposed for the transport coefficients.
Additional file 3 of The health service perspective on determinants of success in allied health student research project collaborations: a qualitative study guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research
Creators: name: Angus, Rebecca L.
name: Hattingh, H. Laetitia
name: Weir, Kelly A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Occurrence of facilitators and barriers to collaborative student research projects by CFIR domain.