cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Probing the rest-frame wavelength dependence of quasar variability : Insights from the Zwicky Transient Facility Survey
Creators: name: Patel, P.
name: Lira, P.
name: Arévalo, P.
name: Sun, Mouyuan
name: Bernal, S.
name: Martínez-Aldama, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Quasar variability can potentially unlock crucial insights into the accretion process. Understanding how this variability is influenced by wavelength is crucial for validating and refining quasar variability models. Aims: This paper aims to enhance the understanding of the dependence of variability on the rest-frame wavelength ($λ_{RF}$) by isolating the variance in different timescales in well-defined wavelength bins and examining the corona-heated accretion-disk (CHAR) model. Methods: We investigated the relation between variance and rest-frame wavelength ($λ_{RF}$) using optical g- and r-band light curves from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) Data Release 15 for $\sim 5000$ quasars within narrow ranges of black hole mass ($M_{BH}$) and Eddington ratio ($R_{Edd}$). A spectral model taking into account disk continuum emission, Balmer transitions, Fe II pseudo-continuum emission, and other emission lines is necessary to best interpret the variance spectrum. Results: Our analysis indicates a strong anticorrelation between median variance and $λ_{RF}$ for quasars with $M_{BH} = 10^{8}$ and $R_{Edd} = 10^{-1}$ at different timescales. This anti-correlation is more pronounced at shorter timescales. The results align well with a bending power-law power spectrum density (PSD) model with both the damping timescale and the high-frequency slope of the PSD depending on the wavelength. The predictions provided by the CHAR model on the variance spectrum across most timescales studied showcase its potential in constraining temperature variations within the accretion disk.
 Key words. accretion, accretion discs; galaxies:active; quasars: supermassive black holes
description: All figures updated and spectral corrections correctly introduced
SMILE: Discriminating milli-lens systems in a VLBI pilot project
Creators: name: Pötzl, F. M.
name: Casadio, C.
name: Kalaitzidakis, G.
name: Álvarez-Ortega, D.
name: Kumar, A.
name: Missaglia, V.
name: Blinov, D.
name: Janssen, M.
name: Loudas, N.
name: Pavlidou, V.
name: Readhead, A. C. S.
name: Tassis, K.
name: Wilkinson, P. N.
name: Zensus, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark Matter (DM) remains poorly probed on critical, sub-galactic scales, where predictions from different models diverge in terms of abundance and density profiles of halos. Gravitational lens systems on milli-arcsecond scales (milli-lenses) are expected for a population of dense DM halos (free-floating or sub-halos) and free-floating supermassive black holes in the mass range of $10^6$ to $10^9\,M_\odot$. In this paper, we aim to look for milli-lens systems via a systematic search in a large sample of radio-loud AGN observed with very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI). We present the observational strategy to discriminate milli-lenses from contaminant objects mimicking a milli-lens morphology. In a pilot project, we have investigated VLBI images from 13,828 sources from the Astrogeo VLBI image database and reduced the number of candidates to 40 in a first step. We present here the images and analysis of new sensitive follow-up observations with the EVN at 5 and 22 GHz and streamline our analysis to reject milli-lens candidates. By using constraints such as the surface brightness ratio, conservation of spectral shape, stability of flux ratios over time, and changes in morphology, we can confidently discriminate between milli-lenses and contaminant objects that mimick them. Using the above constraints, we rule out 31 out of our initial 40 candidates of milli-lens systems, demonstrating the power of our approach. Also, we found many new candidate compact symmetric objects, which are thought to be primarily short-lived jetted radio sources. This serves as a pathfinder for the final sample used for the Search for MIlli-LEnses (SMILE) project, which will allow us to constrain DM models by comparing the results to theoretical predictions. This SMILE sample will consist of $\sim$5,000 sources based on the VLA CLASS survey, including many observations obtained for this project specifically.
description: 43 pages, 41 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Reynolds number effects on turbulent flow in curved channels
Creators: name: Soldati, Giulio
name: Orlandi, Paolo
name: Pirozzoli, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the flow in curved channels, an archetypal configuration that allows insights into problems featuring turbulence bounded by curved walls. Besides its relevance to many engineering applications, it exhibits a rich physics due to the presence of turbulence superimposed to large-scale structures driven by centrifugal instabilities. The resulting secondary motions, which depend on the channel geometry and Reynolds number, break symmetry between the convex and the concave surface. We investigate the effects of curvature by focusing on two cases of mildly and strongly curved channel, in which shear and inertia are supposed to control the general features of the flow, respectively. For each geometry, we examine systematically the effects of the Reynolds number: we run a campaign of direct numerical simulations covering flow regimes from laminar up to moderately high value of Reynolds number - based on bulk velocity and channel height - of 87000. Our analysis pivots around the friction coefficient, which is the macroscopic observable of the flow, and explores how the large-scale structures change their shape and role on turbulence for increasing Reynolds numbers. Special attention is paid to the longitudinal large-scale structures (resembling Dean vortices), and how their dynamics of splitting and merging is influenced by curvature. In addition, we also observe and characterise transverse large-scale structures populating the convex wall of strongly curved channels, which are originated by streamwise instabilities and contribute to the negative production of turbulence kinetic energy.
description: 36 pages, 30 figures
JCB908363 Supplemental Material2 - Supplemental material for Preclinical extracranial aneurysm models for the study and treatment of brain aneurysms: A systematic review
Creators: name: Marbacher, Serge
name: Strange, Fabio
name: Frösén, Juhana
name: Fandino, Javier
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, JCB908363 Supplemental Material2 for Preclinical extracranial aneurysm models for the study and treatment of brain aneurysms: A systematic review by Serge Marbacher, Fabio Strange, Juhana Frösén and Javier Fandino in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Rydberg-atom manipulation through strong interaction with free electrons
Creators: name: Synanidis, Adamantios P.
name: Gonçalves, P. A. D.
name: de Abajo, F. Javier García
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optically trapped Rydberg atoms are a suitable platform to explore quantum many-body physics mediated by long-range atom--atom interactions that can be engineered through externally applied light fields. However, this approach is limited to dipole-allowed transitions and a spatial resolution of the order of the optical wavelength. Here, we theoretically investigate the interaction between free electrons and individual Rydberg atoms as an approach to induce nondipolar transitions with subnanometer spatial precision and a substantial degree of control over the final atomic states. We observe unity-order excitation probabilities produced by a single electron for suitably chosen combinations of electron energies and electron-beam distance to the atom. We further discuss electron--atom entanglement in combination with lateral shaping of the electron followed by postselection. Our results support free electrons as powerful tools to manipulate Rydberg atoms in previously inaccessible ways.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 73 references
Supplementary_File – Supplemental material for Ethnic diversity and social welfare provision in non-democracies: Evidence from China
Creators: name: Yichen Guan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_File for Ethnic diversity and social welfare provision in non-democracies: Evidence from China by Yichen Guan in International Political Science Review
Additional file 3 of Analysis of risk factors for post-operative recurrence after percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in patients with lumbar disc herniation: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Jiang, Lin
name: Xie, Xin
name: He, Rongfang
name: Da, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. The retrieval steps and results of Pubmed, Embase, and Web of Science, respectively.
Quantum Monte Carlo and density functional theory study of strain and magnetism in 2D 1T-VSe$_2$ with charge density wave states
Creators: name: Wines, Daniel
name: Ibrahim, Akram
name: Gudibandla, Nishwanth
name: Adel, Tehseen
name: Abel, Frank M.
name: Jois, Sharadh
name: Saritas, Kayahan
name: Krogel, Jaron T.
name: Yin, Li
name: Berlijn, Tom
name: Hanbicki, Aubrey T.
name: Stephen, Gregory M.
name: Friedman, Adam L.
name: Krylyuk, Sergiy
name: Davydov, Albert V.
name: Donovan, Brian
name: Jamer, Michelle E.
name: Walker, Angela R. Hight
name: Choudhary, Kamal
name: Tavazza, Francesca
name: Ataca, Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) 1T-VSe$_2$ has prompted significant interest due to the discrepancies regarding alleged ferromagnetism (FM) at room temperature, charge density wave (CDW) states and the interplay between the two. We employed a combined Diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) and density functional theory (DFT) approach to accurately investigate the magnetic properties, CDW states, and their response to strain in monolayer 1T-VSe$_2$. Our calculations show the delicate competition between various phases, revealing critical insights into the relationship between their energetic and structural properties. We performed classical Monte Carlo simulations informed by our DMC and DFT results, and found the magnetic transition temperature ($T_c$) of the undistorted (non-CDW) FM phase to be 228 K and the distorted (CDW) phase to be 68 K. Additionally, we studied the response of biaxial strain on the energetic stability and magnetic properties of various phases of 2D 1T-VSe$_2$ and found that small amounts of strain can increase the $T_c$, suggesting a promising route for engineering and enhancing magnetic behavior. Finally, we synthesized 1T-VSe$_2$ and performed Raman spectroscopy measurements, which were in close agreement with our calculated results, validating our computational approach. Our work emphasizes the role of highly accurate DMC methods in advancing the understanding of monolayer 1T-VSe$_2$ and provides a robust framework for future studies of 2D magnetic materials.
Supplemental Material, Supplementary_Table_2_EXEr_related_differential_methylation_ratio_regions - Methylome Variation Predicts Exemestane Resistance in Advanced ER+ Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Xiao-Ran Liu
name: Ru-Yan Zhang
name: Gong, Hao
name: Rugo, Hope S.
name: Chen, Ling-Bo
name: Fu, Yuan
name: Che, Jian-Wei
name: Tie, Jian
name: Shao, Bin
name: Wan, Feng-Ling
name: Wei-Yao Kong
name: Song, Guo-Hong
name: Jiang, Han-Fang
name: Xu, Guo-Bing
name: Li, Hui-Ping
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Biochemistry

description: Supplemental Material, Supplementary_Table_2_EXEr_related_differential_methylation_ratio_regions for Methylome Variation Predicts Exemestane Resistance in Advanced ER+ Breast Cancer by Xiao-ran Liu, Ru-yan Zhang, Hao Gong, Hope S. Rugo, Ling-bo Chen, Yuan Fu, Jian-wei Che, Jian Tie, Bin Shao, Feng-ling Wan, Wei-yao Kong, Guo-hong Song, Han-fang Jiang, Guo-bing Xu and Hui-ping Li in Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
Quantum delegated and federated learning via quantum homomorphic encryption
Creators: name: Li, Weikang
name: Deng, Dong-Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum learning models hold the potential to bring computational advantages over the classical realm. As powerful quantum servers become available on the cloud, ensuring the protection of clients' private data becomes crucial. By incorporating quantum homomorphic encryption schemes, we present a general framework that enables quantum delegated and federated learning with a computation-theoretical data privacy guarantee. We show that learning and inference under this framework feature substantially lower communication complexity compared with schemes based on blind quantum computing. In addition, in the proposed quantum federated learning scenario, there is less computational burden on local quantum devices from the client side, since the server can operate on encrypted quantum data without extracting any information. We further prove that certain quantum speedups in supervised learning carry over to private delegated learning scenarios employing quantum kernel methods. Our results provide a valuable guide toward privacy-guaranteed quantum learning on the cloud, which may benefit future studies and security-related applications.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
Additional file 7 of A genetic tool to express long fungal biosynthetic genes
Creators: name: Kirchgaessner, Leo
name: Wurlitzer, Jacob M.
name: Seibold, Paula S.
name: Rakhmanov, Malik
name: Gressler, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S3. Photographs of A. niger ATNT and tLK01 transformed with the fwnA deletion construct. Both pigmented and non-pigmented transformants have been detected in both experiments, but frequency of the homologous recombination into the fwnA locus is significantly higher in tLK01. For calculation of frequency of recombination see Additional file 2: Table S1.
Diffuse Scattering from Correlated Electron Systems
Creators: name: Osborn, Raymond
name: Pelc, Damjan
name: Krogstad, Matthew
name: Rosenkranz, Stephan
name: Greven, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of inhomegeneity in determining the properties of correlated electron systems is poorly understood because of the dearth of structural probes of disorder at the nanoscale. Advances in both neutron and x-ray scattering instrumentation now allow comprehensive measurements of diffuse scattering in single crystals over large volumes of reciprocal space, enabling structural correlations to be characterized over a range of length scales from 10~Å to 200~Å or more. When combined with new analysis tools, such as three-dimensional difference pair-distribution functions, these advanced capabilities have produced novel insights into the interplay of structural fluctuations and electronic properties in a broad range of correlated electron materials. This review describes recent investigations that have demonstrated the importance of understanding structural inhomogeneity pertaining to phenomena as diverse as superconductivity, charge-density-wave modulations, metal-insulator transitions, and multipolar interactions.
description: 50 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of A genetic tool to express long fungal biosynthetic genes
Creators: name: Kirchgaessner, Leo
name: Wurlitzer, Jacob M.
name: Seibold, Paula S.
name: Rakhmanov, Malik
name: Gressler, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Experimental procedures.
Elastoinertial turbulence: Data-driven reduced-order model based on manifold dynamics
Creators: name: Kumar, Manish
name: Constante-Amores, C. Ricardo
name: Graham, Michael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastoinertial turbulence (EIT) is a chaotic state that emerges in the flows of dilute polymer solutions. Direct numerical simulation (DNS) of EIT is highly computationally expensive due to the need to resolve the multi-scale nature of the system. While DNS of 2D EIT typically requires $O(10^6)$ degrees of freedom, we demonstrate here that a data-driven modeling framework allows for the construction of an accurate model with 50 degrees of freedom. We achieve a low-dimensional representation of the full state by first applying a viscoelastic variant of proper orthogonal decomposition to DNS results, and then using an autoencoder. The dynamics of this low-dimensional representation are learned using the neural ODE method, which approximates the vector field for the reduced dynamics as a neural network. The resulting low-dimensional data-driven model effectively captures short-time dynamics over the span of one correlation time, as well as long-time dynamics, particularly the self-similar, nested traveling wave structure of 2D EIT in the parameter range considered.
description: Accepted for publication in JFM Rapids
Performance assessment of the HERD calorimeter with a photo-diode read-out system for high-energy electron beams
Creators: name: Adriani, O.
name: Ambrosi, G.
name: Antonelli, M.
name: Bai, Y.
name: Bai, X.
name: Bao, T.
name: Barbanera, M.
name: Berti, E.
name: Betti, P.
name: Bigongiari, G.
name: Bongi, M.
name: Bonvicini, V.
name: Bottai, S.
name: Cagnoli, I.
name: Cao, W.
name: Casaus, J.
name: Cerasole, D.
name: Chen, Z.
name: Cui, X.
name: D'Alessandro, R.
name: Di Venere, L.
name: Diaz, C.
name: Dong, Y.
name: Detti, S.
name: Duranti, M.
name: Gargano, F.
name: Gao, J.
name: Guo, S.
name: Giovacchini, F.
name: Finetti, N.
name: Formato, V.
name: Jiang, Y.
name: Liang, X.
name: Li, R.
name: Liao, C.
name: Liu, X.
name: Lyu, L.
name: Marin, J.
name: Martinez, G.
name: Mori, N.
name: Oliva, A.
name: Pacini, L.
name: Papini, P.
name: Pillera, R.
name: Pizzolotto, C.
name: Quan, Z.
name: Qin, J. J.
name: Silveri, L.
name: Silvestre, G.
name: Shi, D.
name: Serini, D.
name: Starodubtsev, O.
name: Tang, X.
name: Tiberio, A.
name: Vannuccini, E.
name: Velasco, M.
name: Wang, B.
name: Wang, J.
name: Wang, R.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Xu, M.
name: Yang, X.
name: Zampa, G.
name: Zampa, N.
name: Zhang, S.
name: Zheng, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of cosmic rays at energies exceeding 100 TeV per nucleon is crucial for enhancing the understanding of high-energy particle propagation and acceleration models in the Galaxy. HERD is a space-borne calorimetric experiment that aims to extend the current direct measurements of cosmic rays to unexplored energies. The payload is scheduled to be installed on the Chinese Space Station in 2027. The primary peculiarity of the instrument is its capability to measure particles coming from all directions, with the main detector being a deep, homogeneous, 3D calorimeter. The active elements are read out using two independent systems: one based on wavelength shifter fibers coupled to CMOS cameras, and the other based on photo-diodes read-out with custom front-end electronics. A large calorimeter prototype was tested in 2023 during an extensive beam test campaign at CERN. In this paper, the performance of the calorimeter for high-energy electron beams, as obtained from the photo-diode system data, is presented. The prototype demonstrated excellent performance, e.g., an energy resolution better than 1% for electrons at 250 GeV. A comparison between beam test data and Monte Carlo simulation data is also presented.
Baryonic Ecosystem in Galaxies (BEINGMgII) -- II. Unveiling the Nature of Galaxies Harboring Cool Gas Reservoirs
Creators: name: Das, S.
name: Joshi, R.
name: Chaudhary, R.
name: Fumagalli, M.
name: Fossati, M.
name: Péroux, C.
name: Ho, Luis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for the galaxies associated with the intervening MgII absorbers over a redshift range of $0.4 \le z \le 1.0$ using imaging data from DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys and measure the redshift based on direct detection of nebular emission in the background quasar spectra from SDSS survey. We find 270 MgII absorbers associated with strong [O II] nebular emissions, at $2.5σ$ level. Among them, for 213 MgII absorbers, we detect an absorber host galaxy at impact parameters of $4 \le ρ\le 16$ kpc, including a galaxy pair associated with three absorbers, with best-fit galaxy SED model based on multi-passband photometric data from DESI Legacy Imaging surveys, supplemented with the infrared VISTA and unWISE imaging surveys. The detection rate of MgII absorber host with strong [O II] nebular emission in the finite SDSS fiber of 2--3 arcsec diameter increases from 0.2% to $\sim$3% with increasing equivalent width from $0.3$Å to $\sim$ 3.5Å, which remains near-constant across the probed redshift range. The associated MgII host galaxies exhibit a wide range of stellar mass from 7.94 $\le \rm log(M_{\star}/M_{\odot}) \le $ 11.11, with an average star-formation rate (SFR) of $ 5.81 \rm M_{\odot}\ yr^{-1}$. The MgII absorber hosts selected based on [O II] nebular emission mostly exhibit active star-forming systems including 13.4% starburst systems, but 10.2% with suppressed SFR. The near-constant absorption strength at low-impact parameters suggests a high gas covering fraction. We find that the MgII equivalent width ($W_{2796}$) positively correlates with SFR and specific-SFR, likely indicate their wind origin. The average velocity offset between the host and absorber suggests that the MgII gas is bound within the dark matter halo.
description: 9 Pages, 8 Figures, submitted to A&A
Binary and ternary congruences involving intervals and sets modulo a prime
Creators: name: Garaev, Moubariz Z.
name: Pardo, Julio C.
name: Shparlinski, Igor E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $s$ be a fixed positive integer constant, $\varepsilon$ be a fixed small positive number. Then, provided that a prime $p$ is large enough, we prove that for any set $\{{\mathcal M}\subseteq \mathbb F_p^*$ of size $|{\mathcal M}|= \lfloor p^{14/29}\rfloor$ and integer $H=\lfloor p^{14/29+\varepsilon}\rfloor$, any integer $λ$ can be represented in the form $$ \frac{m_1}{x_1^s}+\frac{m_2}{x_2^s}+\frac{m_3}{x_3^s}\equiv λ\bmod p, $$ with $$
 m_i\in {\mathcal M}, \quad 1\le x_i\le H, \qquad i=1,2,3. $$ When $s=1$ we show that for almost all primes $p$ the following holds: if $|{\mathcal M}|= \lfloor p^{1/2}\rfloor$ and $H=\lfloor p^{1/2}(\log p)^{6+\varepsilon}\rfloor$, then any integer $λ$ can be represented in the form $$ \frac{m_1}{x_1}+\frac{m_2}{x_2}\equiv λ\bmod p, $$ with $$
 m_i\in {\mathcal M}, \quad 1\le x_i\le H, \qquad i=1,2. $$
Parabolic Muckenhoupt Weights Characterized by Parabolic Fractional Maximal and Integral Operators with Time Lag
Creators: name: Kong, Weiyi
name: Yang, Dachun
name: Yuan, Wen
name: Zhu, Chenfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 42B20, Secondary 47A30, 42B25, 42B35, 42B37, 35K05

description: In this article, motivated by the regularity theory of the solutions of doubly nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations the authors introduce the off-diagonal two-weight version of the parabolic Muckenhoupt class with time lag. Then the authors introduce the uncentered parabolic fractional maximal operator with time lag and characterize its two-weighted boundedness (including the endpoint case) via these weights under an extra mild assumption (which is not necessary for one-weight case). The most novelty of this article exists in that the authors further introduce a new parabolic shaped domain and its corresponding parabolic fractional integral with time lag and, moreover, applying the aforementioned two-weighted boundedness of the uncentered parabolic fractional maximal operator with time lag, the authors characterize the (two-)weighted boundedness (including the endpoint case) of these parabolic fractional integrals in terms of the off-diagonal (two-weight) parabolic Muckenhoupt class with time lag; as applications, the authors further establish a parabolic weighted Sobolev embedding and a priori estimate for the solution of the heat equation. The key tools to achieve these include the parabolic Calderón--Zygmund-type decomposition, the chaining argument, and the parabolic Welland inequality which is obtained by making the utmost of the geometrical relation between the parabolic shaped domain and the parabolic rectangle.
Supplemental_Material_for_Traceable_Impedance-Based_Dispensing_by_Muller_et_al – Supplemental material for Traceable Impedance-Based Dispensing and Cloning of Living Single Cells
Creators: name: Muller, Georges
name: Bonzon, David
name: Claudinot, Stéphanie
name: Rochat, Ariane
name: Renaud, Philippe
name: Barrandon, Yann
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material_for_Traceable_Impedance-Based_Dispensing_by_Muller_et_al for Traceable Impedance-Based Dispensing and Cloning of Living Single Cells by Georges Muller, David Bonzon, Stéphanie Claudinot, Ariane Rochat, Philippe Renaud and Yann Barrandon in SLAS Technology
CEP905132 Supplemental material2 - Supplemental material for Eptinezumab in episodic migraine: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study (PROMISE-1)
Creators: name: Messoud Ashina
name: Saper, Joel
name: Cady, Roger
name: Schaeffler, Barbara A
name: Biondi, David M
name: Hirman, Joe
name: Pederson, Susan
name: Allan, Brent
name: Smith, Jeff
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, CEP905132 Supplemental material2 for Eptinezumab in episodic migraine: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study (PROMISE-1) by Messoud Ashina, Joel Saper, Roger Cady, Barbara A Schaeffler, David M Biondi, Joe Hirman, Susan Pederson, Brent Allan and Jeff Smith in Cephalalgia
Additional file 1 of Staphylococcal superantigen-like protein 10 enhances the amyloidogenic biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus
Creators: name: Rahman, Shakilur
name: Das, Amit Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Primers used for PCR amplifications of ssl2, ssl10, ssl12 constructs. Supplementary Figure 1. 12% SDS-PAGE showing Size-exclusion purification of SSL2. Lane 1: MW Marker, Lane 2: Protein after Gel filtration. Supplementary Figure 2. 12% SDS-PAGE showing Size-exclusion purification of SSL10 and SSL12. Lane 1: SSL10 after Gel filtration, Lane 2: MW Marker, Lane 2: SSL12 after Gel filtration. Supplementary Figure 3. Multiple types of SSL10 amyloid aggregations were noticed in TEM images.
TIA_interview_guide_3_20_18 – Supplemental material for Evolution in Local Traffic Impact Assessment Practices
Creators: name: Combs, Tabitha S.
name: McDonald, Noreen C.
name: Leimenstoll, William
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, TIA_interview_guide_3_20_18 for Evolution in Local Traffic Impact Assessment Practices by Tabitha S. Combs, Noreen C. McDonald and William Leimenstoll in Journal of Planning Education and Research
L’antimelodramma di Victor Hugo: la vendetta di Triboulet
Creators: name: Mazzocut-Mis, Maddalena
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: The purpose of the essay is to demonstrate through the analysis of Hugo’s Le roi s’amuse how the reconciliation of opposites, which is a typical melodramatic element, is alien to the author’s poetics. In fact, the opposition of contrasts, which turns evil into good in a gradual process of formation, is not revealed in Hugo’s work as a principle of disintegration but, paradoxically, is resolved in an element of harmonious relatedness within a upper unity assured from the function of art.
description: Materiali di Estetica. Terza serie, N. 3.2 (2016): Dal melodramma al kitsch
Prospettive sul melodramma: La gazza ladra e Il Trovatore
Creators: name: Scaramuzza, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: The themes of the essay are two opposite cases, both belonging to the vast and contradictory field of melodrama. The first one – La gazza ladra – is a compendium of first manner melodrama: a typical drame à sauvetage, with the final intervention of a deus ex machina that solves every situation and produces a happy ending. The other one – Il Trovatore – is typical of the second manner melodramas: a bleak drama, dominated by excess, and with tragic ending. There are forms and types of melodrama that undoubtedly turn on kitsch; but both dramas taken into account are not reducible to kitsch.
description: Materiali di Estetica. Terza serie, N. 3.2 (2016): Dal melodramma al kitsch
Supplementary_material – Supplemental material for Does process matter? Experimental evidence on the effect of procedural fairness on citizens’ evaluations of policy outcomes
Creators: name: Martin, Aaron
name: Gosia Mikołajczak
name: Orr, Raymond
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_material for Does process matter? Experimental evidence on the effect of procedural fairness on citizens’ evaluations of policy outcomes by Aaron Martin, Gosia Mikołajczak and Raymond Orr in International Political Science Review
Additional file 1 of Healthcare and community stakeholders’ perceptions of barriers and facilitators to implementing a behavioral activation intervention for people with dementia and depression: a qualitative study using Normalization Process Theory
Creators: name: Svedin, Frida
name: Blomberg, Oscar
name: Brantnell, Anders
name: Farrand, Paul
name: Åberg, Anna Cristina
name: Woodford, Joanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR)*.
Musica melodrammatica e sincronizzazione
Creators: name: Sala, Emilio
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: Melodrama – both as a genre and as a mode – has been redefined and reevaluated since the early Seventies by scholars such as Thomas Elsaesser and Peter Brooks. Despite the importance of orchestral accompaniment in theatrical and cinematic melodramas, one which has long been considered evident, melodramatic music has received much less musicological attention than it deserves. My purpose in this article is to present some preliminary reflections on music synchronization for both the melodramatic stage and screen. The close relationship between music and action in melodrama, at times criticized as being tautological and redundant, is not as banal as it might seem. In melodramatic expression, which combines mimetic music with text and/or image, there is no musical intervention without dramaturgical consequences. Even the contrapuntal/anempathetic sound – often utilized as melodramatic effect – is an exception, which confirms the rule of music and drama synchronization.
description: Materiali di Estetica. Terza serie, N. 3.2 (2016): Dal melodramma al kitsch
supplementary_material – Supplemental material for Nitidine Chloride Is a Potential Alternative Therapy for Glioma Through Inducing Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Alleviating Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
Creators: name: Chen, Zihang
name: Zhang, Jinsen
name: Xue, Hao
name: Qian, Mingyu
name: Guo, Xing
name: Gao, Xiao
name: Xu, Jianye
name: Qi, Yanhua
name: Sun, Xiaopeng
name: Li, Gang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Endocrinology
Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, supplementary_material for Nitidine Chloride Is a Potential Alternative Therapy for Glioma Through Inducing Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Alleviating Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition by Zihang Chen, Jinsen Zhang, Hao Xue, Mingyu Qian, Xing Guo, Xiao Gao, Jianye Xu, Yanhua Qi, Xiaopeng Sun and Gang Li in Integrative Cancer Therapies
La prigione nella memoria e la demitizzazione dell’eroico
Creators: name: Serra, Carlo
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: The paper focuses on three masterpieces of the twentieth-century musical production – Bèla Bartók’s Bluebeard’s Castle, Luigi Dellapiccola’s The Prisoner and Arnold Schoenberg’s A Survivor from Warsaw. In these, the central theme of captivity is made more lively thanks to the expressive power of a dreamlike setting. The purpose is to depict the relation between the dimensions of memory and dream, for that generation of composers who witnessed the transition between the two world conflicts, which dramatically marked the last century, and the political instability that followed or anticipated them.
description: Materiali di Estetica. Terza serie, N. 3.2 (2016): Dal melodramma al kitsch
Supplementary_Material – Supplemental material for Position-Cortical Coherence as a Marker of Afferent Pathway Integrity Early Poststroke: A Prospective Cohort Study
Creators: name: Zandvliet, Sarah B.
name: Wegen, Erwin E. H. Van
name: S. Floor Campfens
name: Kooij, Herman Van Der
name: Kwakkel, Gert
name: Meskers, Carel G. M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Material for Position-Cortical Coherence as a Marker of Afferent Pathway Integrity Early Poststroke: A Prospective Cohort Study by Sarah B. Zandvliet, Erwin E. H. van Wegen, S. Floor Campfens, Herman van der Kooij, Gert Kwakkel and Carel G. M. Meskers in Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
"Rude ingenium". Errore di gusto e gusto dell’errore nella poetica antica
Creators: name: Lombardo, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: Starting from rhetorical theories of abruptness and forcefullness in style (as described in Demetrius’ treatise On Style and Longinus’ treatise On the Sublime), this paper attempts to detect some ancient antecedents (especially the effects of amousia eumousos) of the modern notions of Kitsch and rubbish.
description: Materiali di Estetica. Terza serie, N. 3.2 (2016): Dal melodramma al kitsch
Hplus_model_Suppl_final – Supplemental material for Acid–base kinetics during hemodialysis using bicarbonate and lactate as dialysate buffer bases based on the H+ mobilization model
Creators: name: Leypoldt, John K
name: Pietribiasi, Mauro
name: Ebinger, Anna
name: Kraus, Michael A
name: Collins, Allan
name: Waniewski, Jacek
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, Hplus_model_Suppl_final for Acid–base kinetics during hemodialysis using bicarbonate and lactate as dialysate buffer bases based on the H+ mobilization model by John K Leypoldt, Mauro Pietribiasi, Anna Ebinger, Michael A Kraus, Allan Collins and Jacek Waniewski in The International Journal of Artificial Organs
Precisely controlled colloids: A playground for path-wise non-equilibrium physics
Creators: name: Dieball, Cai
name: Satalsari, Yasamin Mohebi
name: Zuccolotto-Bernezb, Angel B.
name: Egelhaaf, Stefan U.
name: Escobedo-Sánchez, Manuel A.
name: Godec, Aljaž
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate path-wise observables in experiments on driven colloids in a periodic light field to dissect selected intricate transport features, kinetics, and transition-path time statistics out of thermodynamic equilibrium. These observables directly reflect the properties of individual paths in contrast to the properties of an ensemble of particles, such as radial distribution functions or mean-squared displacements. In particular, we present two distinct albeit equivalent formulations of the underlying stochastic equation of motion, highlight their respective practical relevance, and show how to interchange between them. We discuss conceptually different notions of local velocities and interrogate one- and two-sided first-passage and transition-path time statistics in and out of equilibrium. Our results reiterate how path-wise observables may be employed to systematically assess the quality of experimental data and demonstrate that, given sufficient control and sampling, one may quantitatively verify subtle theoretical predictions.
Il Kitsch e l’antisublime
Creators: name: Saint Girons, Baldine
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: According to the aesthetic principles that are caricatured through the mechanical process of “kitschisation”, we shall distinguish three types of kitsch: one when the beautiful is fading, another one when the sublime is caricatured into grandiloquence and the last one when the notion of grace is turned into affectation. When the beautiful gets bland, we get tired of it and look for a sublime that is inspiring; but, when tired by a sublime that can become fake, we turn ourselves towards Grace. Once again, Grace can be more or less artificial and when we feel weary of it, we come back to the degraded forms of the Beautiful and the Sublime in a repeated circle.
description: Materiali di Estetica. Terza serie, N. 3.2 (2016): Dal melodramma al kitsch
esupp_file-20181002 – Supplemental material for Metoclopramide as a prokinetic agent for diabetic gastroparesis: revisiting the risk of Parkinsonism
Creators: name: Chien-Hsu Lai
name: Yeh, Yi-Chun
name: Yen-Yu Chen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, esupp_file-20181002 for Metoclopramide as a prokinetic agent for diabetic gastroparesis: revisiting the risk of Parkinsonism by Chien-Hsu Lai, Yi-Chun Yeh and Yen-Yu Chen in Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety
Appendix_1_Consort_online_supp – Supplemental material for Traffic Lights Intervention Reduces Therapeutic Inertia: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Multiple Sclerosis Care
Creators: name: Saposnik, Gustavo
name: Mamdani, Muhammad
name: Montalban, Xavier
name: Terzaghi, Maria
name: Silva, Berenice
name: Saladino, Maria Laura
name: Tobler, Philippe N.
name: Caceres, Fernando
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_1_Consort_online_supp for Traffic Lights Intervention Reduces Therapeutic Inertia: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Multiple Sclerosis Care by Gustavo Saposnik, Muhammad Mamdani, Xavier Montalban, Maria Terzaghi, Berenice Silva, Maria Laura Saladino, Philippe N. Tobler and Fernando Caceres in MDM Policy & Practice
Multiple Pareto-optimal solutions of the dissipation-adaptation trade-off
Creators: name: Tabanera-Bravo, Jorge
name: Godec, Aljaž
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adaptation refers to the ability to recover and maintain ``normal'' function upon perturbations of internal or external conditions and is essential for sustaining life. Biological adaptation mechanisms are dissipative, i.e. they require a supply of energy such as the coupling to the hydrolysis of ATP. Via evolution the underlying biochemical machinery of living organisms evolved into highly optimized states. However, in the case of adaptation processes two quantities are optimized simultaneously, the adaptation speed or accuracy and the thermodynamic cost. In such cases one typically faces a trade-off, where improving one quantity implies worsening the other. The solution is no longer unique but rather a Pareto set -- the set of all physically attainable protocols along which no quantity can be improved without worsening another. Here we investigate Pareto fronts in adaptation-dissipation trade-offs for a cellular thermostat and a minimal ATP-driven receptor-ligand reaction network. We find convex sections of Pareto fronts to be interrupted by concave regions, implying the coexistence of distinct optimization mechanisms. We discuss the implications of such ``compromise-optimal'' solutions and argue that they may endow biological systems with a superior flexibility to evolve, resist, and adapt to different environments.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
MDM-PP-18-034.R2_appendix_online_supp – Supplemental material for The Value of Progression-Free Survival in Metastatic Breast Cancer: Results From a Survey of Patients and Providers
Creators: name: MacEwan, Joanna P.
name: Doctor, Jason
name: Mulligan, Karen
name: Suepattra G. May
name: Batt, Katharine
name: Zacker, Christopher
name: Lakdawalla, Darius
name: Goldman, Dana
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, MDM-PP-18-034.R2_appendix_online_supp for The Value of Progression-Free Survival in Metastatic Breast Cancer: Results From a Survey of Patients and Providers by Joanna P. MacEwan, Jason Doctor, Karen Mulligan, Suepattra G. May, Katharine Batt, Christopher Zacker, Darius Lakdawalla and Dana Goldman in MDM Policy & Practice
Non-commutative skew-product extension dynamical systems
Creators: name: Crismale, Vitonofrio
name: Del Vecchio, Simone
name: Griseta, Maria Elena
name: Rossi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Starting from a uniquely ergodic action of a locally compact group $G$ on a compact space $X_0$, we consider non-commutative skew-product extensions of the dynamics, on the crossed product $C(X_0)\rtimes_α\mathbb{Z}$, through a $1$-cocycle of $G$ in $\mathbb{T}$, with $α$ commuting with the given dynamics. We first prove that any such two skew-product extensions are conjugate if and only if the corresponding cocycles are cohomologous. We then study unique ergodicity and unique ergodicity w.r.t. the fixed-point subalgebra by characterizing both in terms of the cocycle assigning the dynamics. The set of all invariant states is also determined: it is affinely homeomorphic with $\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{T})$, the Borel probability measures on the one-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}$, as long as the system is not uniquely ergodic. Finally, we show that unique ergodicity w.r.t. the fixed-point subalgebra of a skew-product extension amounts to the uniqueness of an invariant conditional expectation onto the fixed-point subalgebra
description: 28 pages
Additional file 2 of Healthcare and community stakeholders’ perceptions of barriers and facilitators to implementing a behavioral activation intervention for people with dementia and depression: a qualitative study using Normalization Process Theory
Creators: name: Svedin, Frida
name: Blomberg, Oscar
name: Brantnell, Anders
name: Farrand, Paul
name: Åberg, Anna Cristina
name: Woodford, Joanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Focus Group Guide informed by the Normalization Process Theory.
Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for Using Safety Barrier Analysis to Facilitate Quality Improvement in Health Care: Improving Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis as a Proof of Concept
Creators: name: Moore, Carlton
name: G. Cameron Coleman
name: Chang, Jamison
name: Nagle, Max
name: May-Britt Sten
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material for Using Safety Barrier Analysis to Facilitate Quality Improvement in Health Care: Improving Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis as a Proof of Concept by Carlton Moore, G. Cameron Coleman, Jamison Chang, Max Nagle and May-Britt Sten in American Journal of Medical Quality
Revised_supplementary_file_clean_copy – Supplemental material for A Simple Hospital Mobility Scale for Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Predicts Long-term Functional Outcome
Creators: name: Iara Maso
name: Pinto, Elen Beatriz
name: Maiana Monteiro
name: Makhoul, Marina
name: Tassiana Mendel
name: Jesus, Pedro A. P.
name: Jamary Oliveira-Filho
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Revised_supplementary_file_clean_copy for A Simple Hospital Mobility Scale for Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Predicts Long-term Functional Outcome by Iara Maso, Elen Beatriz Pinto, Maiana Monteiro, Marina Makhoul, Tassiana Mendel, Pedro A. P. Jesus and Jamary Oliveira-Filho in Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair