cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Task Decomposition and Synchronization for Semantic Biomedical Image Segmentation
Creators: name: Ren, Xuhua
name: Zhang, Lichi
name: Ahmad, Sahar
name: Nie, Dong
name: Yang, Fan
name: Xiang, Lei
name: Wang, Qian
name: Shen, Dinggang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Semantic segmentation is essentially important to biomedical image analysis. Many recent works mainly focus on integrating the Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) architecture with sophisticated convolution implementation and deep supervision. In this paper, we propose to decompose the single segmentation task into three subsequent sub-tasks, including (1) pixel-wise image segmentation, (2) prediction of the class labels of the objects within the image, and (3) classification of the scene the image belonging to. While these three sub-tasks are trained to optimize their individual loss functions of different perceptual levels, we propose to let them interact by the task-task context ensemble. Moreover, we propose a novel sync-regularization to penalize the deviation between the outputs of the pixel-wise segmentation and the class prediction tasks. These effective regularizations help FCN utilize context information comprehensively and attain accurate semantic segmentation, even though the number of the images for training may be limited in many biomedical applications. We have successfully applied our framework to three diverse 2D/3D medical image datasets, including Robotic Scene Segmentation Challenge 18 (ROBOT18), Brain Tumor Segmentation Challenge 18 (BRATS18), and Retinal Fundus Glaucoma Challenge (REFUGE18). We have achieved top-tier performance in all three challenges.
description: IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
Carcelia falenaria RONDANI 1859
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Carcelia
Carcelia falenaria

description: Carcelia falenaria RONDANI, 1859
 Die südeuropäische Art ist in Mitteleuropa sehr selten. Sie lebt hier nur in warmtrockenen Gebieten und entwickelt sich in Raupen des Weissfleck-Widderchen (Syntomis phegea).
M a t e r i a l: Niederösterreich, Pfaffstätten, Häberlberg, 10.5.2001, 333.
FRANZ (1989) nennt einen historischen Fund von Strobl für die Steiermark (Mürzhofen), HERTING (1994) erwähnt einen Nachweis für das Burgenland.
Neu für Niederösterreich!
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2017, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 941-950 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 947, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409782
Sri Candravali : a translation and commentary
Creators: name: Garlington, William
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1978

description: Northern India in the mid- nineteenth century was a land in ferment. Since Plassey , the British had gradually expanded their base of political power , and by the end of Dalhousie ' s Governor- Generalship (1856), the Union Jack flew over territory that stretched from Bengal to the Panjab. With the spread of western political dominance , great changes began to take place in both the economic and social spheres of Indian life , a revolutioni zing process that unleashed in its wake numerous socio- political forces.
Some problems of inference in two-dimensional distributions
Creators: name: Anderson, Dorothy Ann
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Distribution (Probability theory)
subject: Probabilities

description: This thesis is concerned with problems of, and associated with, inference in some particular two-dimensional distributions. This includes obtaining properties of parameter estimators in multiparametrie and multidimensional distributions which is generally a very messy procedure. Since the theory of how to obtain maximum likelihood estimators and their asymptotic properties is well developed, and because these asymptotic properties are deemed desirable for inferential procedures, maximum likelihood estimators should be examined, if only to enable comparisons to be made with estimators that are easier to calculate. Although the theory of maximum likelihood estimation is fairly well developed, the practical difficulties this can entail tend to be glossed over. Obtaining properties of other estimators can be even more difficult. Often only asymptotic moments, if that, can be obtained and no distributional properties. Here a variety of methods are used to extract as much information as possible about the parameter estimators. Problems associated with inference are not confined to obtaining properties of parameter estimators. It may be necessary to verify that a particular estimation scheme, such as maximum likelihood, can be used for a particular problem. In addition if such an estimation scheme is inappropriate or unwieldy, some other approach may have to be considered. As an exploratory step it may be desirable to establish distributional or probabilistic properties of the distribution involved, and some work of this kind is done in this thesis.
p_T-fluctuations in high-energy p-p and A-A collisions
Creators: name: Korus, Robert
name: Mrowczynski, Stanislaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The event-by-event p_T-fluctuations in proton-proton and central Pb-Pb collisions, which have been experimentally studied by means of the so-called Phi-measure, are analyzed. The contribution due to the correlation which couples the average p_T to the event multiplicity is computed. The correlation appears to be far too weak to explain the preliminary experimental value of Phi (p_T) in p-p interactions. The significance of the result is discussed.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, minor improvements
Masistylum arcuatum MIK 1863
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Masistylum
Masistylum arcuatum

description: Masistylum arcuatum MIK, 1863
Die von TSCHORSNIG & HERTING (1994) nur aus den Alpen und den Pyrenäen aus Hochlagen zwischen 1200 und 2300 m angegebene Art gilt als sehr selten. Ihre Wirte sind unbekannt.
M a t e r i a l: Oberösterreich, Nationalpark Kalkalpen, Sengsengebirge, Hoher Nock, Haltersitz, 1400-1440 m.s.m., subalpine Wiese, 15.7.2001, 1♀.
FRANZ (1989) nennt als loc. typ. zwar den Neusiedlersee (?), aber sonst fast ausschliesslich Funde aus der subalpinen und alpinen Stufe der steirischen Alpen.
Neu für Oberösterreich!
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2017, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 941-950 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 948, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409782
Additional file 1: of C9orf72 intermediate expansions of 24â 30 repeats are associated with ALS
Creators: name: Iacoangeli, Alfredo
name: Khleifat, Ahmad
name: Jones, Ashley
name: Sproviero, William
name: Shatunov, Aleksey
name: Opie-Martin, Sarah
name: Morrison, Karen
name: Shaw, Pamela
name: Shaw, Christopher
name: Fogh, Isabella
name: Dobson, Richard
name: Newhouse, Stephen
name: Al-Chalabi, Ammar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Bias detection in the meta-analysis: A) Egger test; B) Begg test. C) Funnel plot of the 5 studies used in our meta analysis. Table S1. C9orf72 expansion analysis results obtained with ExpansionHunter on the British/ADNI dataset. Table S2. Pooled odds ratios by omitting one study per iteration. Demographic table. (DOCX 3047 kb)
title: Künstlerische Interventionen im Museum für Naturkunde Berlin
Creators: name: Hermannstädter, Anita
Publisher: name: Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (MfN) - Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity
Year: 2019
Subjects: Künstlerische Interventionen
Museum für Naturkunde Berlin
Dokumentation
Modellprojekt
Kunst/Natur
Kulturstiftung des Bundes
Naturkundemuseum

description: Digitale Veröffentlichung des Beitrags aus dem Sammelband "Kunst/Natur. Interventionen im Museum für Naturkunde Berlin", hrsg. v. Anita Hermannstädter, Edition Braus, Berlin 2019, S. 10-17 . Dokumentation des gleichnamigen Modellprojektes des Museums für Naturkunde Berlin und der Kulturstiftung des Bundes (Laufzeit: 2014-2018)
Spontaneous Spin Polarized Currents in Superconductor-Ferromagnetic Metal Heterostructures
Creators: name: Krawiec, M.
name: Gyorffy, B. L.
name: Annett, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a simple microscopic model for thin, ferromagnetic, metallic layers on semi-infinite bulk superconductor. We find that for certain values of the exchange spliting, on the ferromagnetic side, the ground states of such structures feature spontaneously induced spin polarized currents. Using a mean-field theory, which is selfconsistent with respect to the pairing amplitude $χ$, spin polarization $\vec{m}$ and the spontaneous current $\vec{j}_s$, we show that not only there are Andreev bound states in the ferromagnet but when their energies $E_n$ are near zero they support spontaneous currents parallel to the ferromagnetic-superconducting interface. Moreover, we demonstrate that the spin-polarization of these currents depends sensitively on the band filling.
description: 4 pages, 5 Postscript figures (included)
Constraining the duty cycle of transient low-mass X-ray binaries through simulations
Creators: name: Carbone, Dario
name: Wijnands, Rudy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed simulations of a large number of so-called very faint X-ray transient sources from surveys obtained using the X-ray telescope aboard the Neil Gehrels \emph{Swift} Observatory on two Galactic globular clusters, and the Galactic Center. We calculated the ratio between the duty cycle we input in our simulations and the one we measure after the simulations. We found that fluctuations in outburst duration and recurrence times affect our estimation of the duty cycle more than non detected outbursts. This biases our measures to overestimate the simulated duty cycle of sources. Moreover, we determined that compact surveys are necessary to detect outbursts with short duration because they could fall in gaps between observations, if such gaps are longer than their duration. On the other hand, long surveys are necessary to detect sources with low duty cycle because the smallest duty cycle a survey can observe is given by the ratio between the shortest outburst duration and the total length of the survey. If one has a limited amount of observing time, these two effects are competing, and a compromise is required which is set by the goals of the proposed survey. We have also performed simulations with several artificial survey strategies in order to evaluate the optimal observing campaign aimed at detecting transients as well as at having the most accurate estimates of the duty cycle. As expected, the best campaign would be a regular and dense monitoring that extends for a very long period. The closest real example of such a dataset is the monitoring of the Galactic Centre.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 2: of Initiation of maintenance hemodialysis through central venous catheters: study of patients' perceptions based on a structured questionnaire
Creators: name: Tang, Tanya
name: Levin, Murray
name: Shubhada Ahya
name: Boobes, Khaled
name: Hasan, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Suggestions for Expediting Appropriate Access Placement. (DOCX 12 kb)
Gonia vacua MEIGEN 1826
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Gonia
Gonia vacua

description: Gonia vacua MEIGEN, 1826
Die Art ist nur in Südeuropa häufiger, nach Mitteleuropa dringt sie lediglich vereinzelt vor und ist hier auf sehr warme Orte beschränkt. Ihre Wirte sind unbekannt.
M a t e r i a l: Burgenland, Jois, Schieferberg, 200- 300 m.s.m., 1.5.2001, 1♀.
FRANZ (1989) nennt nur 1 Fund von Elsasser aus der Steiermark (Zwaring).
Neu für das Burgenland!
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2017, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 941-950 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 948, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409782
title: Mit Leidenschaft für Naturkundemuseen
Creators: name: Schulz, Susanna
Publisher: name: Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (MfN) - Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity
Year: 2019
Subjects: Künstlerische Interventionen
Museum für Naturkunde Berlin
Dokumentation
Modellprojekt
Kunst/Natur
Kulturstiftung des Bundes
Naturkundemuseum

description: Digitale Veröffentlichung des Beitrags aus dem Sammelband "Kunst/Natur. Interventionen im Museum für Naturkunde Berlin", hrsg. v. Anita Hermannstädter, Edition Braus, Berlin 2019, S. 20-23. Dokumentation des gleichnamigen Modellprojektes des Museums für Naturkunde Berlin und der Kulturstiftung des Bundes (Laufzeit: 2014-2018)
Strings, quarks, diquarks, baryons, exotic mesons and glueballs
Creators: name: Burden, Conrad John
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Hadrons
subject: Quarks
subject: Baryons
subject: Particles (Nuclear physics)

description: The string model of hadron structure is studied, principally at the classical level. The Nielsen-Olesen vortex is taken as a prototype string and the problem of a semi-infinite static U(l) vortex terminating in a fixed monopole is considered. An attempt is made to calculate the flux lines at distances from the vortex greater than the ’penetration length'. The SU(3)/Z3 vortex ending in a monopole is also considered and the problem is shown to reduce to the same set of non-linear equations as the U(l) case provided certain criteria are met. A model is then considered in which hadrons are built up from infinitesimally thin relativistic Nambu strings. Strings meet three at a time, consistent with the idea that the strings are the strong coupling limit of SU(3)/Z3 vortices. They can also terminate at quarks or antiquarks described by Dirac fields restricted to the world line traced out by the string end. The Nambu string equation is solved for motion corresponding to rigid body rotation about the z-axis. One class of these solutions, the planar solutions, allows for new hadrons to be constructed from the above model. In particular, two types of exotic meson and one type of glueball, each of which have asymptotically straight ChewFrautschi plots can be built up. Possible baryon configurations consistent with the above model are examined. Chew-Frautschi plots are found for baryons containing a quark and a diquark at the extremities of a straight rigidly rotating string. Quantum numbers for the diquark field are obtained by adding those for two individual quark fields. The leading trajectory for the quark-diquark configuration is found to be energetically more favourable than previously established trajectories for the linear and Y-shaped baryon configurations. In order to describe more accurately the coupling of two quark fields at the string end to form a diquark field, two methods are suggested. The first method involves combining two restricted Dirac equations using a variant of the de Broglie fusion method. The resulting equation describing the spin 0 diquark is the KleinGordon equation restricted to the world line. However, the spin 1 diquark equation differs from the restricted Proca-de Broglie equation. Both the spin 0 and spin 1 equations are derivable from Lagrangians, so in principle there is nothing to prevent a rigorous treatment of the classical quark-diquark string baryon being carried out. It is also shown that Grassmann algebra valued quark fields can be incorporated within the fusion method. The second method involves the restriction of a free 16- component Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau field to a world line. The restricted field splits into a scalar and a vector part, but it is shown that these are not descriptions of spin 0 and spin 1 diquark fields.
Additional file 5 of Machine learning for subtype definition and risk prediction in heart failure, acute coronary syndromes and atrial fibrillation: systematic review of validity and clinical utility
Creators: name: Banerjee, Amitava
name: Chen, Suliang
name: Fatemifar, Ghazaleh
name: Zeina, Mohamad
name: Lumbers, R. Thomas
name: Mielke, Johanna
name: Gill, Simrat
name: Kotecha, Dipak
name: Freitag, Daniel F.
name: Denaxas, Spiros
name: Hemingway, Harry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Methods and Results for scoping review.
title: Stören oder Kooperieren?
Creators: name: Time, Justin
Publisher: name: Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (MfN) - Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity
Year: 2019
Subjects: Künstlerische Interventionen
Museum für Naturkunde Berlin
Dokumentation
Modellprojekt
Kunst/Natur
Kulturstiftung des Bundes
Naturkundemuseum

description: Digitale Veröffentlichung des Beitrags aus dem Sammelband "Kunst/Natur. Interventionen im Museum für Naturkunde Berlin", hrsg. v. Anita Hermannstädter, Edition Braus, Berlin 2019, S. 24-28. Dokumentation des gleichnamigen Modellprojektes des Museums für Naturkunde Berlin und der Kulturstiftung des Bundes (Laufzeit: 2014-2018)
Hydrogen-Storing Salt NaCl(H$_2$) Synthesized at High Pressure and High Temperature
Creators: name: Matsuoka, Takahiro
name: Muraoka, Shu
name: Ishikawa, Takahiro
name: Niwa, Ken
name: Ohta, Kenji
name: Hirao, Naohisa
name: Kawaguchi, Saori
name: Ohishi, Yasuo
name: Shimizu, Katsuya
name: Sasaki, Shigeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering measurements, and first-principles calculations are performed to search for the formation of NaCl-hydrogen compound. When NaCl and H$_{2}$ mixture is laser-heated to above 1500 K at pressures exceeding 40 GPa, we observed the formation of NaClH$_{\textit{x}}$ with $\textit{P}$6$_{3}$/$\textit{mmc}$ structure which accommodates H$_{2}$ molecules in the interstitial sites of NaCl lattice forming ABAC stacking. Upon the decrease of pressure at 300 K, NaClH$_\textit{x}$ remains stable down to 17 GPa. Our calculations suggest the observed NaClH$_{\textit{x}}$ is NaCl(H$_{2}$). Besides, a hydrogen-richer phase NaCl(H$_{2}$)$_{4}$ is predicted to become stable at pressures above 40 GPa.
Charged Higgs production from SUSY particle cascade decays at the LHC
Creators: name: Datta, Aseshkrishna
name: Djouadi, Abdelhak
name: Guchait, Monoranjan
name: Mambrini, Yann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the cascade decays of the scalar quarks and gluinos of the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, which are abundantly produced at the Large Hadron Collider, into heavier charginos and neutralinos which then decay into the lighter ones and charged Higgs particles, and show that they can have substantial branching fractions. The production rates of these Higgs bosons can be much larger than those from the direct production mechanisms, in particular for intermediate values of the parameter $\tan β$, and could therefore allow for the detection of these particles. We also discuss charged Higgs boson production from direct two-body top and bottom squark decays as well as from two- and three-body gluino decays.
description: 30 pages with 10 figures, latex. Uses axodraw.sty and epsfig.sty
Cohort nuptiality in New Zealand : a study based primarily on the distributions of the non-Maori vital events recorded during the period 1900-67
Creators: name: Jain, Shailendra K.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Marriage StatisticsNew Zealand
subject: New Zealand Population Statistics

description: Earlier attempts to measure the incidence of nuptiality (marriage;, remarriage and marriage dissolution - widowhood and divorce) have generally been carried out within the framework of two limitations: (i) they were invariably based on crude measures; and (ii) they were based on measures derived indirectly from census data. At the end of the nineteenth century, nuptiality tables were constructed by utilizing age-specific marriage rates observed during a year (or during a period) while assuming that these rates represented the marriage experience of a real cohort during its lifetime. The cohort may have been a birth cohort (i.e., a group of babies born during a year) or a juvenile cohort (i.e., a group of persons attaining the minimum marriageable age during a year). Until the present time the construction of nuptiality tables remains the best method for appraising marriage habits. In countries where the basic data to construct such a table are not available, alternative means of ascertaining the marriage habits are sought from census or survey data.
Naturally light invisible axion and local Z_{13} times Z_3 symmetries
Creators: name: Dias, Alex G.
name: Pleitez, V.
name: Tonasse, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that by imposing local $Z_{13}\otimes Z_3$ symmetries in an $SU(2)\otimes U(1)$ electroweak model we can implement an invisible axion in such a way that (i) the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is an automatic symmetry of the classical Lagrangian; and (ii) the axion is protected from semi classical gravitational effects. In order to be able to implement such a large discrete symmetry, and at the same time allow a general mixing in each charge sector, we introduce right-handed neutrinos and enlarge the scalar sector of the model. The domain wall problem is briefly considered.
description: PQ charges and typos corrected
Nonlocality test of energy-time entanglement via nonlocal dispersion cancellation with nonlocal detection
Creators: name: Li, Baihong
name: Hou, Feiyan
name: Quan, Runai
name: Dong, Ruifang
name: You, Lixing
name: Li, Hao
name: Xiang, Xiao
name: Liu, Tao
name: Zhang, Shougang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy-time entangled biphoton source plays a great role in quantum communication, quantum metrology and quantum cryptography due to its strong temporal correlation and capability of nonlocal dispersion cancellation. As a quantum effect, nonlocal dispersion cancellation is further proposed as an alternative way for nonlocality test of continuous variable entanglement via the violation of Bell-like inequality proposed by Wasak et al. [Phys. Rev. A, 82, 052120 (2010)]. However, to date there is no experimental report either on the inequality violation or on a nonlocal detection with single-photon detectors at long-distance transmission channel, which is key for a true nonlocality test. In this paper, we report an experimental realization of a violation of the inequality after 62km optical fiber transmission at telecom wavelength with a nonlocal detection based on event timers and cross-correlation algorithm, which indicates a successful nonlocal test of energy-time entanglement. This work provides a new feasibility for the strict test of the nonlocality for continuous variables in both long-distance communication fiber channel and free space.
description: 6 pages,3 figures
Additional file 1: of Health professions digital education on clinical practice guidelines: a systematic review by Digital Health Education collaboration
Creators: name: Car, Lorainne Tudor
name: Aijia Soong
name: Bhone Kyaw
name: Chua, Kee
name: Low-Beer, Naomi
name: Azeem Majeed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary information including MEDLINE (Ovid) search strategy, Summary of findings tables and Forest plot of all behavioural change outcomes. (DOCX 155 kb)
The differential educational characteristics of West Sumatran and West Javanese migrants in Jakarta : a socio-historical approach
Creators: name: Tomagola, Tamrin Amal
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Education Indonesia Jawa Barat
subject: Education Indonesia Sumatera Barat

description: This study shows, using data on West Sumatran and West Javanese life-time migrants in Jakarta and educational data of the home provinces, that West Sumatra as an area in the outer islands which was ruled directly and had an active religious movement has "high" education while West Java which had all the reverse characteristics has "low" education. There are big differences in educational characteristics between West Sumatran and West Javanese migrants in Jakarta just as there are in the home provinces. The two migrant groups in Jakarta tend to be self-selected to emphasize the better educated who could come fron either rural or urban areas. The striking difference in educational characteristics between the two areas is due to the different course of educational development in each area. This development was mostly influenced by the failure of both the colonial government school system and the Islamic Modernist movement's school system to penetrate into rural areas of West Java.
Additional file 1: of Initiation of maintenance hemodialysis through central venous catheters: study of patients' perceptions based on a structured questionnaire
Creators: name: Tang, Tanya
name: Levin, Murray
name: Shubhada Ahya
name: Boobes, Khaled
name: Hasan, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Questionnaire on Hemodialysis Catheter use. (DOCX 95 kb)
Light bending and gravitational lensing in Brans-Dicke theory
Creators: name: Gao, Xiaojun
name: Song, Shupeng
name: Yang, Jinsong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an important candidate theory of gravity, Brans-Dicke theory has been widely studied. In this paper, we investigate light bending and gravitational lensing by compact objects in Brans-Dicke theory in weak gravitational field. Firstly, we present a general formalism for calculating higher-order corrections to light bending angle and lensing observables for a static, spherically symmetric and flat spacetime, in which the metric is given in the isotropic coordinates. Secondly, we apply the general formalism to Brans-Dicke theory and get the corresponding light bending angle and lensing observables. Our results show that, although the sums over the low-order correction terms in magnifications of the primary and secondary images do not dependent on the theories of gravity, the sums over correction terms with order higher than three do. Moreover, we show that the total magnification has a non-vanishing first-order correction, rather than a vanishing contribution concluded in the literature. We find that the corrections to lensing observables of BD theory close to those of GR when the parameter $ω$ tends to $+\infty$ from $-\frac32$, while opposition occurs when $ω$ tends to $-2$ from $-\infty$.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, version published in PLB
QCD-based pion distribution amplitudes confronting experimental data
Creators: name: Bakulev, A. P.
name: Mikhailov, S. V.
name: Stefanis, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use QCD sum rules with nonlocal condensates to re-calculate more accurately the moments and their confidence intervals of the twist-2 pion distribution amplitude including radiative corrections. We are thus able to construct an admissible set of pion distribution amplitudes which define a reliability region in the $a_{2}$, $a_{4}$ plane of the Gegenbauer polynomial expansion coefficients. We emphasize that models like that of Chernyak and Zhitnitsky, as well as the asymptotic solution, are excluded from this set. We show that the determined $a_{2}$, $a_{4}$ region strongly overlaps with that extracted from the CLEO data by Schmedding and Yakovlev and that this region is also not far from the results of the first direct measurement of the pion valence quark momentum distribution by the Fermilab E791 collaboration. Comparisons with recent lattice calculations and instanton-based models are briefly discussed.
description: 16 pages in RevTeX; 5 figures as EPS files; one citation added in Ref. [24]; published in Phys. Lett. B; Erratum added; No changes of results; Addresses corrected
Leucostoma turonicum DUPUIS 1964
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Diaporthales
Valsaceae
Leucostoma
Leucostoma turonicum

description: Leucostoma turonicum DUPUIS, 1964
Südeuropäische, in Mitteleuropa sehr seltene Art. Wirte sind unbekannt.
M a t e r i a l: Niederösterreich, Hainburger Berge, Spitzerberg, 200 m. s.m., 10.7.2001, 13.
Bislang keine Funde aus Deutschland, östlich von Österreich bisher nur aus der Slowakei und Ungarn, Bulgarien und Griechenland gemeldet.
Die Art fehlt in FRANZ (1989) und wurde bislang nur im Burgenland festgestellt (TSCHORSNIG & HERTING 1994).
Neu für Niederösterreich!
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2017, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 941-950 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 949, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409782
Early thermalization at RHIC
Creators: name: Heinz, Ulrich W.
name: Kolb, Peter F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that recent RHIC data on hadron spectra and elliptic flow can be excellently reproduced within a hydrodynamic description of the collision dynamics, and that this provides strong evidence for rapid thermalization while the system is still in the quark-gluon plasma phase. But even though the hydrodynamic approach provides an impressive description of the single-particle momentum distributions, it fails to describe the two-particle momentum correlation (HBT) data for central Au+Au collisions at RHIC. We suggest that this is not likely to be repaired by further improvements in our understanding of the early collision stages, but probably requires a better modelling of the freeze-out process. We close with a prediction of the phases of the azimuthal oscillations of the HBT radii in noncentral collisions at RHIC.
description: 12 pages, including 6 figures. Invited talk at the International Conference on "Statistical QCD", Bielefeld, August 26-30, 2001, to appear in the proceedings (F. Karsch and H. Satz, eds.) in Nucl. Phys. A
Analysis of nuclear structure in a converging expansion scheme
Creators: name: Gil, Hana
name: Kim, Young-Min
name: Hyun, Chang Ho
name: Papakonstantinou, Panagiota
name: Oh, Yongseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the KIDS generalized energy density functional (EDF), the nuclear equation of state (EoS) is expressed as an expansion in powers of the Fermi momentum or the cubic root of the density ($ρ^{1/3}$). Although an optimal number of converging terms was obtained in specific cases of fits to empirical data and pseudodata, the degree of convergence remains to be examined not only for homogeneous matter but also for finite nuclei. One goal of the present work is to validate the minimal and optimal number of EoS parameters required for the description of homogeneous nuclear matter over a wide range of densities relevant for astrophysical applications. The major goal is to examine the validity of the adopted expansion scheme for an accurate description of finite nuclei. To this end we vary the values of the high-order derivatives of the EoS, namely the skewness of the energy of symmetric nuclear matter and the kurtosis of the symmetry energy, at saturation and examine the relative importance of each term in $ρ^{1/3}$ expansion for homogeneous matter. For given sets of EoS parameters determined in this way, we define equivalent Skyrme-type functionals and examine the convergence in the description of finite nuclei focusing on the masses and charge radii of closed-shell nuclei. The EoS of symmetric nuclear matter is found to be efficiently parameterized with only 3 parameters and the symmetry energy (or the energy of pure neutron matter) with 4 parameters when the EoS is expanded in the power series of the Fermi momentum. Higher-order EoS parameters do not produce any improvement, in practice, in the description of nuclear ground-state energies and charge radii, which means that they cannot be constrained by bulk properties of nuclei.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 6 of Machine learning for subtype definition and risk prediction in heart failure, acute coronary syndromes and atrial fibrillation: systematic review of validity and clinical utility
Creators: name: Banerjee, Amitava
name: Chen, Suliang
name: Fatemifar, Ghazaleh
name: Zeina, Mohamad
name: Lumbers, R. Thomas
name: Mielke, Johanna
name: Gill, Simrat
name: Kotecha, Dipak
name: Freitag, Daniel F.
name: Denaxas, Spiros
name: Hemingway, Harry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6 Web Table 3. Subtype classification studies in other disease areas.
title: Bloß keine interdisziplinären Ambitionen!
Creators: name: Riechelmann, Cord
Publisher: name: Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (MfN) - Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity
Year: 2019
Subjects: Künstlerische Interventionen
Museum für Naturkunde Berlin
Dokumentation
Modellprojekt
Kunst/Natur
Kulturstiftung des Bundes
Naturkundemuseum

description: Digitale Veröffentlichung des Beitrags aus dem Sammelband "Kunst/Natur. Interventionen im Museum für Naturkunde Berlin", hrsg. v. Anita Hermannstädter, Edition Braus, Berlin 2019, S. 30-33. Dokumentation des gleichnamigen Modellprojektes des Museums für Naturkunde Berlin und der Kulturstiftung des Bundes (Laufzeit: 2014-2018)
Electron-phonon interaction in the solid form of the smallest fullerene C$_{20}$
Creators: name: Spagnolatti, I.
name: Bernasconi, M.
name: Benedek, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron-phonon coupling of a theoretically devised carbon phase made by assembling the smallest fullerenes C$_{20}$ is calculated from first principles. The structure consists of C$_{20}$ cages in an {\it fcc} lattice interlinked by two bridging carbon atoms in the interstitial tetrahedral sites ({\it fcc}-C$_{22}$). The crystal is insulating but can be made metallic by doping with interstitial alkali atoms. In the compound NaC$_{22}$ the calculated coupling constant $λ/N(0)$ is 0.28 eV, a value much larger than in C$_{60}$, as expected from the larger curvature of C$_{20}$. On the basis of the McMillan's formula, the calculated $λ$=1.12 and a $μ^*$ assumed in the range 0.3-0.1 a superconducting T$_c$ in the range 15-55 K is predicted.
description: 7 pages
Wannier basis method for KAM effect in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Yin, Chao
name: Chen, Yu
name: Wu, Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) theorem in quantum systems is manifested in dividing eigenstates into regular and irregular states. We propose an effective method based on Wannier basis in phase space to illustrate this division of eigenstates. The quantum kicked-rotor model is used to illustrate this method, which allows us to define the area and effective dimension of each eigenstate to distinguish quantitatively regular and irregular eigenstates. This Wannier basis method also allows us to define the length of a Planck cell in the spectrum that measures how many Planck cells the system will traverse if it starts at the given Planck cell. Moreover, with this Wannier approach, we are able to clarify the distinction between KAM effect and Anderson localization.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Thabena latifrons Gnezdilov 2009, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Thabena
Thabena latifrons

description: Thabena latifrons (Melichar, 1906) comb. nov.
 Gelastyra latifrons Melichar, 1906: 264.
 Type material examined. SYNTYPES (2 spec.): Minhla, Birmania, 1883, D. Comotto lgt.; Mentawei, Sipora, Sereinu, v.–vi.94, Modigliani lgt. (sexes unknown, examined from images only) (MSNG).
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., 2009, Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), pp. 75-92 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319196
Planning for turbulent social fields
Creators: name: Crombie, Alastair Donald
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Social change
subject: Social policy

description: This study is premised on the proposition that the social fields of advanced industrial societies, considered as the milieux for the purposive social behaviours of individuals, groups and organizations, are becoming subject to important qualitative changes in their structure and dynamics, which will necessitate new forms of individual and organizational adaptation. The evolution of such environments towards a state that has been characterized as 'turbulent' from the point of view of purposive human activities, appears to represent the configuration of four prevalent and very persistent tendencies operating within the technologically advanced societies: high and accelerating rates of technological and social change; uneveness in the rates of change among the constituent parts of the field; increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among these parts; and increasing overall size and complexity of the social field.
$k_T$ factorization of exclusive processes
Creators: name: Nagashima, Makiko
name: Li, Hsiang-nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove $k_T$ factorization theorem in perturbative QCD (PQCD) for exclusive processes by considering $πγ^*\to γ(π)$ and $B\toγ(π) l\barν$. The relevant form factors are expressed as the convolution of hard amplitudes with two-parton meson wave functions in the impact parameter $b$ space, $b$ being conjugate to the parton transverse momenta $k_T$. The point is that on-shell valence partons carry longitudinal momenta initially, and acquire $k_T$ through collinear gluon exchanges. The $b$-dependent two-parton wave functions with an appropriate path for the Wilson links are gauge-invariant. The hard amplitudes, defined as the difference between the parton-level diagrams of on-shell external particles and their collinear approximation, are also gauge-invariant. We compare the predictions for two-body nonleptonic $B$ meson decays derived from $k_T$ factorization (the PQCD approach) and from collinear factorization (the QCD factorization approach).
description: 11 pages, REVTEX, 5 figures
From Dye Sensitized to Perovskite Solar Cells, The Missing Link
Creators: name: Yoo, So-Min
name: Yoon, Seog Joon
name: Anta, Juan A.
name: Lee, Hyo Joong
name: Boix, Pablo P.
name: Mora-Seró, Iván
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fundamental working mechanisms of perovskite solar cells remain an elusive topic of research. Impedance Spectroscopy (IS) application to perovskite-based devices generates uncommon features and misleading outputs, mainly due to the lack of a stablished model for the interpretation of the results. In this work we control the perovskite precursor concentration to fabricate a series of perovskite-based solar cells with different amounts of perovskite absorber. Low concentration devices present the well-known dye sensitized solar cell (DSSCs) impedance pattern. As the amount of perovskite is increased, the characteristic impedance spectra of thin-film perovskite solar cells (PSCs) arises. This transition is characterized by a change in the working principles, determined by an evolution of the dominant capacitance: from the intermediate frequency chemical capacitance of TiO2 in devices with isolated perovskite domains, to a large low-frequency capacitance signal which divides the spectra in two sections, yet with no direct influence in final device performance. This study allows to link experimentally, in terms of impedance behavior, PSCs with the rest of solar cell devices via DSSCs. We observe that it is not possible to assign a single physical origin to the different resistances determined in the impedance spectra except for the series resistance. In contrast, resistive element present contributions from different physical processes, observing a transport-recombination coupling. Based on this analysis we provide an equivalent circuit model to evaluate the impedance pattern of PSCs in terms of the processes directly affecting the final performance (i.e. considering transport-related and recombination-related losses), a crucial tool for further development of perovskite photovoltaics.
title: „In diese Prozesse muss in jedem Fall viel, viel Kommunikation einfließen.“
Creators: name: Wenzel, Anna-Lena
Publisher: name: Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (MfN) - Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity
Year: 2019
Subjects: Künstlerische Interventionen
Museum für Naturkunde Berlin
Dokumentation
Modellprojekt
Kunst/Natur
Kulturstiftung des Bundes
Naturkundemuseum

description: Digitale Veröffentlichung des Beitrags aus dem Sammelband "Kunst/Natur. Interventionen im Museum für Naturkunde Berlin", hrsg. v. Anita Hermannstädter, Edition Braus, Berlin 2019, S. 40-43. Dokumentation des gleichnamigen Modellprojektes des Museums für Naturkunde Berlin und der Kulturstiftung des Bundes (Laufzeit: 2014-2018)
TEXNOLOGIK TA'LIMDA KOMPETENTLI YONDASHUV ASOSIDA TALABALARNI KASB-HUNARGA O'RGATISH
Creators: name: Ziyodullayeva, Aziza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Hozirgi kunda ta'lim tizimi o'zgarayotgan dunyoda talabalarni zamonaviy kasb-hunarlarni egallashga tayyorlash uchun yangi yondashuvlarni izlamoqda. Bu borada texnologik ta'limning ahamiyati oshib bormoqda, chunki u nafaqat bilim, balki amaliy ko'nikmalarni ham rivojlantirishga yordam beradi. Kompetentli yondashuv (kompitenstlik yondashuvi) esa ta'lim jarayonida talabalar uchun zarur bo'lgan bilim va ko'nikmalarni shakllantirishga qaratilgan. Ushbu maqolada texnologik ta'limda kompetentli yondashuv asosida talabalarni kasb-hunarga o'rgatishning ahamiyati va uning afzalliklari ko'rib chiqiladi.
GUT Breaking on $M^4 \times T^2/(Z_2 \times Z_2^{\prime})$
Creators: name: Li, Tianjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct two SU(5) models on the space-time $M^4 \times T^2/(Z_2 \times Z_2^{\prime})$ where the gauge and Higgs fields are in the bulk and the Standard Model fermions are on the brane at the fixed point or line. For the zero modes, the SU(5) gauge symmetry is broken down to $SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1) $ due to non-trivil orbifold projection. In particular, if we put the Standard Model fermions on the 3-brane at the fixed point in Model II, we only have the zero modes and KK modes of the Standard Model gauge fields and two Higgs doublets on the observable 3-brane. So, we can have the low energy unification, and solve the triplet-doublet splitting problem, the gauge hierarchy problem, and the proton decay problem.
description: Latex, 10 pages, add comments on bulk fermions and supersymmetry, version to appear in PLB
The role of the Commonwealth government in industrial relations, 1923-1929
Creators: name: Powell, Graeme T
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Industrial relations Australia

description: Twenty years before S.M. Bruce became Prime Minister of Australia, the Ministry led by Sir Edmund Barton took the decision to establish a Commonwealth industrial arbitration system. In the following years successive Prime Ministers and Attorneys-General found that they had to devote an enormous amount of time to resolving the difficulties that arose from industrial regulation and industrial conflict. Thus most of the problems faced by the Bruce-Page Ministry in the field of industrial relations were not new and its decisions and actions were influenced by the ideas and the constitutional, legislative and administrative acts of earlier governments. Consequently, it will be necessary in this thesis to make a very general survey of the role of the Commonwealth Government in industrial relations in the period 1903-1923. This survey will be followed by a few comments on the Ministers and public servants who determined the Government's arbitration policy in the early years of Bruce's Prime Ministership. It will then be possible to turn to the main subject of the thesis and study the ways in which the Government, in the years 1923-1929, interpreted and responded to the role that it had inherited in the unhappy and difficult area of industrial relations.