Ibukota Nusantara (IKN) Roadmap of 100% Clean & Green Electric Energy Supply towards Net Zero Emission 2045
Creators: name: Abdul Wachid, Syamroni
name: Akim, Windaru
name: Moch Arief, Albachrony
name: Danang, Yogisworo
name: Asih, Kurniasari
name: Galih Prasetya, Dinanta
name: Tisha Aditya Anggraini, Jamaluddin
name: Yusuf, Suryanto
name: Jayanti, Maharani
name: Yunita, Triana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: IKN
NZE 2045
Ibukota Nusantara
Indonesia
Indonesia New Capital City (INCC)
Intelligent Power and Energy System (InPES) Research Group
VTS-45|100
VTS-45|100++
New and Renewable Energy Integration

description: Anticipatory steps are needed so that the new and renewable energy (N&RE)-based electricity supply target reaches 100% and fulfills the net zero emission (NZE) portion of Indonesia's new capital city (INCC) by 2045. To support this, a "CSR" strategy (capability, suitability, and readiness) of supporting system infrastructure, namely the electric grid infrastructure, is needed as the main backbone so that the energy produced can be optimally utilized. Therefore, preventive steps include ensuring and guaranteeing that the integration process (through gradual substitution) of N&RE takes place continuously and within the margin limits of normal and safe operations in the long term.



By carrying the tagline "the world's sustainable city" with the vision and mission of realizing an energy-efficient city, optimal use of renewable energy, and low carbon emissions, planning (towards implementation) of INCC, especially in the field of energy and electricity, becomes crucial in answering future challenge trends, including accelerated technology diffusion in the form of new types of loads, namely integrated transportation systems based on electricity and/or hydrogen, energy storage (centralized or distributed), and gas supply schemes in the city.


In order to address these problems, this proposal suggests creating a virtual testbed system (VTS) for planning and operational systems. The goal is to gradually increase the integration, penetration, and utilization of NRE until it reaches 100% in an area of about 256,142 hectares (Ha), which includes the central administrative area of the governmental area (CAGA) and the area of the new capital city. The VTS based on the dynamic modeling power of system analysis (PSA) is carried out concurrently in the range of ⁓ 60/24/31 (minutes/hours/day). The amount and capacity of renewable energy generation are slowly increased by looking at fossil-powered plants that are already in use, network assets, load consumption (new and regular loads), and predictions of NRE generation (baseload and undispatchable). The VTS model tool is meant to help align the infrastructure needed to reach the 2045 NZE INCC goal while still following the CSR strategy. This includes making the existing network system as capable as possible by doing as little physical upgrading (grid reinforcement) as possible. This is done to delay capital expenditure investments in infrastructure by making the network more flexible and making the best use of NRE. Therefore, it should be utilized as much as possible toward a national and (long-term) sustainable energy transition target by developing a green economy scheme, reducing greenhouse gases (GHG), and actively committing to mitigating global climate change within reasonable costs.

 
description: Research Location: Science and Techno Park (STP) B.J. Habibie, South Tangerang, Banten and Ibukota Nusantara (IKN), East Kalimantan

Research Group: Intelligent Power and Energy System (InPES)

Hosting Institution: Research Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation (PRKKE), Organization Research Energy and Manufacture (OREM)

Funding Budget : ± IDR 139,939,000 | USD 9000 | 8400 EURO

Funding Source: BRIN, DIPA, OREM, N&RE Housing Program 2024 (under ID program 124.01.53.27)