cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimality conditions for convex stochastic optimization problems in Banach spaces with almost sure state constraint
Creators: name: Geiersbach, Caroline
name: Wollner, Winnifried
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: PDE-constrained optimization under uncertainty
subject: optimization in Banach spaces
subject: optimality conditions
subject: convex stochastic optimization in Banach spaces
subject: two-stage stochastic optimization
subject: regular Lagrange multipliers
subject: duality
subject: 49K20
subject: 49K21
subject: 49K45
subject: 49N15
subject: 49J53

description: We analyze a convex stochastic optimization problem where the state is assumed to belong to the Bochner space of essentially bounded random variables with images in a reflexive and separable Banach space. For this problem, we obtain optimality conditions that are, with an appropriate model, necessary and sufficient. Additionally, the Lagrange multipliers associated with optimality conditions are integrable vector-valued functions and not only measures. A model problem is given demonstrating the application to PDE-constrained optimization under uncertainty.
Adversarial Bayesian Augmentation for Single-Source Domain Generalization
Creators: name: Cheng, Sheng
name: Gokhale, Tejas
name: Yang, Yezhou
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

description: 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), Paris, France 01-06 October 2023
description: Generalizing to unseen image domains is a challenging problem primarily due to the lack of diverse training data, inaccessible target data, and the large domain shift that may exist in many real-world settings. As such data augmentation is a critical component of domain generalization methods that seek to address this problem. We present Adversarial Bayesian Augmentation (ABA), a novel algorithm that learns to generate image augmentations in the challenging single-source domain generalization setting. ABA draws on the strengths of adversarial learning and Bayesian neural networks to guide the generation of diverse data augmentations –these synthesized image domains aid the classifier in generalizing to unseen domains. We demonstrate the strength of ABA on several types of domain shift including style shift, subpopulation shift, and shift in the medical imaging setting. ABA outperforms all previous state-of-the-art methods, including pre-specified augmentations, pixel-based and convolutional-based augmentations. Code: https://github.com/shengcheng/ABA.
Intrinsic Correlations for Flaring Blazars Detected by Fermi
Creators: name: Fan, J. H.
name: Yang, J. H.
name: Xiao, H. B.
name: Lin, C.
name: Constantin, D.
name: Luo, G. Y.
name: Pei, Z. Y.
name: Hao, J. M.
name: Mao, Y. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Blazars are an extreme subclass of active galactic nuclei. Their rapid variability, luminous brightness, superluminal motion, and high and variable polarization are probably due to a beaming effect. However, this beaming factor (or Doppler factor) is very difficult to measure. Currently, a good way to estimate it is to use the time scale of their radio flares. In this $Letter$, we use multiwavelength data and Doppler factors reported in the literatures for a sample of 86 flaring blazars detected by Fermi to compute their intrinsic multiwavelength data and intrinsic spectral energy distributions, and investigate the correlations among observed and intrinsic data. Quite interestingly, intrinsic data show a positive correlation between luminosity and peak frequency, in contrast with the behavior of observed data, and a tighter correlation between $γ$-ray luminosity and the lower energy ones. For flaring blazars detected by Fermi, we conclude that (1) Observed emissions are strongly beamed; (2) The anti-correlation between luminosity and peak frequency from the observed data is an apparent result, the correlation between intrinsic data being positive; and (3) Intrinsic $γ$-ray luminosity is strongly correlated with other intrinsic luminosities.
description: published
Additional file 15: Figure S9. of A comparative analysis of nonhost resistance across the two Triticeae crop species wheat and barley
Creators: name: Delventhal, Rhoda
name: Jeyaraman Rajaraman
name: Stefanato, Francesca
name: Rehman, Sajid
name: Aghnoum, Reza
name: McGrann, Graham
name: Bolger, Marie
name: BjĂśrn Usadel
name: Hedley, Pete
name: Boyd, Lesley
name: Niks, Rients
name: Schweizer, Patrick
name: Schaffrath, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Validation of microarray gene expression profiles by quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR). For selected candidate genes in the barley-Magnaporthe pathosystem, normalized signal intensities resulting from the microarray analyses (data points show averages and standard errors of three biological replicates) were compared with relative transcript abundancies resulting from qRT-PCR analysis of an independent experiment (bars show averages and standard deviations of two technical replicates). qRT-PCR was performed as described [69]. Asterisks indicate time points for which microarray analyses showed a significant differential expression during nonhost interaction compared to host interaction. In x-marked samples the respective candidate gene transcript was not detectable by qRT-PCR. (PDF 152Â kb)
Additional file 6 of Transcriptome analysis reveals key developmental and metabolic regulatory aspects of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) during zygotic embryo development
Creators: name: Zhang, Anni
name: Jin, Longfei
name: Yarra, Rajesh
name: Cao, Hongxing
name: Chen, Ping
name: John Martin, Jerome Jeyakumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. Differentially expressed genes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis during zygotic embryo development of oil palm.
Transport signatures of quasiparticle poisoning in a Majorana island
Creators: name: Albrecht, S. M.
name: Hansen, E. B.
name: Higginbotham, A. P.
name: Kuemmeth, F.
name: Jespersen, T. S.
name: Nygård, J.
name: Krogstrup, P.
name: Danon, J.
name: Flensberg, K.
name: Marcus, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate effects of quasiparticle poisoning in a Majorana island with strong tunnel coupling to normal-metal leads. In addition to the main Coulomb blockade diamonds, "shadow" diamonds appear, shifted by 1e in gate voltage, consistent with transport through an excited (poisoned) state of the island. Comparison to a simple model yields an estimate of parity lifetime for the strongly coupled island (~ 1 μs) and sets a bound for a weakly coupled island (> 10 μs). Fluctuations in the gate-voltage spacing of Coulomb peaks at high field, reflecting Majorana hybridization, are enhanced by the reduced lever arm at strong coupling. In energy units, fluctuations are consistent with previous measurements.
description: includes supplementary material
Nonparametric change point detection in regression
Creators: name: Avanesov, Valeriy
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Bootstrap
subject: change point detection
subject: nonparametrics
subject: regression
subject: multiscale
subject: 62M10
subject: 62H15

description: This paper considers the prominent problem of change-point detection in regression. The study suggests a novel testing procedure featuring a fully data-driven calibration scheme. The method is essentially a black box, requiring no tuning from the practitioner. The approach is investigated from both theoretical and practical points of view. The theoretical study demonstrates proper control of first-type error rate under H0 and power approaching 1 under H1. The experiments conducted on synthetic data fully support the theoretical claims. In conclusion, the method is applied to financial data, where it detects sensible change-points. Techniques for change-point localization are also suggested and investigated
Understanding magnetotransport signatures in networks of connected permalloy nanowires
Creators: name: Le, Brian
name: Park, Jungsik
name: Sklenar, Joseph
name: Chern, Gia-Wei
name: Nisoli, Cristiano
name: Watts, Justin
name: Manno, Michael
name: Rench, David
name: Samarth, Nitin
name: Leighton, Chris
name: Schiffer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The change in electrical resistance associated with the application of an external magnetic field is known as the magnetoresistance (MR). The measured MR is quite complex in the class of connected networks of single-domain ferromagnetic nanowires, known as "artificial spin ice", due to the geometrically-induced collective behavior of the nanowire moments. We have conducted a thorough experimental study of the MR of a connected honeycomb artificial spin ice, and we present a simulation methodology for understanding the detailed behavior of this complex correlated magnetic system. Our results demonstrate that the behavior, even at low magnetic fields, can be well-described only by including significant contributions from the vertices at which the legs meet, opening the door to new geometrically-induced MR phenomena.
Time-delayed SIS epidemic model with population awareness
Creators: name: Agaba, G. O.
name: Kyrychko, Y. N.
name: Blyuss, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper analyses the dynamics of infectious disease with a concurrent spread of disease awareness. The model includes local awareness due to contacts with aware individuals, as well as global awareness due to reported cases of infection and awareness campaigns. We investigate the effects of time delay in response of unaware individuals to available information on the epidemic dynamics by establishing conditions for the Hopf bifurcation of the endemic steady state of the model. Analytical results are supported by numerical bifurcation analysis and simulations.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3: Figure S1. of Epidemiology of influenza in West Africa after the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic, 2010â 2012
Creators: name: Ndahwouh Talla Nzussouo
name: Duque, Jazmin
name: Adebayo Abel Adedeji
name: Coulibaly, Daouda
name: Samba Sow
name: Zekiba Tarnagda
name: Issaka Maman
name: Adamou Lagare
name: Makaya, Sonia
name: Elkory, Mohamed Brahim
name: Herve Kadjo Adje
name: Shilo, Paul Alhassan
name: Boubou Tamboura
name: Assana Cisse
name: Kossi Badziklou
name: MaĂŻnassara, Halima
name: Bara, Ahmed
name: Keita, Adama
name: Williams, Thelma
name: Moen, Ann
name: Marc-Alain Widdowson
name: McMorrow, Meredith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Aggregate of influenza surveillance for influenza-like illness (ILI) and severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) data in Burkina Faso: 2010â 2012. (DOCX 39 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0013
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0013, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0013, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Coherent transfer between low-angular momentum and circular Rydberg states
Creators: name: Signoles, Adrien
name: Dietsche, Eva-Katharina
name: Facon, Adrien
name: Grosso, Dorian
name: Haroche, Serge
name: Raimond, Jean-Michel
name: Brune, Michel
name: Gleyzes, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realize a coherent transfer between a laser-accessible low-angular-momentum Rydberg state and the circular Rydberg level with maximal angular momentum. This transfer is induced by a radiofrequency field with a high-purity $σ^+$ polarization tuned at resonance on Stark transitions inside the hydrogenic Rydberg manifold. We observe over a few microseconds more than twenty coherent Rabi oscillations between the initial Rydberg state and the circular Rydberg level. We characterize in details these complex oscillations involving many Rydberg levels and find them to be in perfect agreement with a simple theoretical model. This coherent transfer procedure opens the way to hybrid quantum gates bridging the gap between optical communication and quantum information manipulations based on microwave Cavity and Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 7 of Transcriptome analysis reveals key developmental and metabolic regulatory aspects of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) during zygotic embryo development
Creators: name: Zhang, Anni
name: Jin, Longfei
name: Yarra, Rajesh
name: Cao, Hongxing
name: Chen, Ping
name: John Martin, Jerome Jeyakumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. Comparing differential expression genes from RNA-seq and qRT-PCR during zygotic embryo development of oil palm.
Topological transformations in proteins: effects of heating and proximity of an interface
Creators: name: Zhao, Yani
name: Chwastyk, Mateusz
name: Cieplak, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Using a structure-based coarse-grained model of proteins, we study the mechanism of unfolding of knotted proteins through heating. We find that the dominant mechanisms of unfolding depend on the temperature applied and are generally distinct from those identified for folding at its optimal temperature. In particular, for shallowly knotted proteins, folding usually involves formation of two loops whereas unfolding through high-temperature heating is dominated by untying of single loops. Untying the knots is found to generally precede unfolding unless the protein is deeply knotted and the heating temperature exceeds a threshold value. We then use a phenomenological model of the air-water interface to show that such an interface can untie shallow knots, but it can also make knots in proteins that are natively unknotted.
description: 7 figures
Additional file 12 of Novel high-resolution targeted sequencing of the cervicovaginal microbiome
Creators: name: Andralojc, Karolina M.
name: Molina, Mariano A.
name: Qiu, Mengjie
name: Spruijtenburg, Bram
name: Rasing, Menno
name: Pater, Bernard
name: Huynen, Martijn A.
name: Dutilh, Bas E.
name: Ederveen, Thomas H. A.
name: Elmelik, Duaa
name: Siebers, Albert G.
name: Loopik, Diede
name: Bekkers, Ruud L. M.
name: Leenders, William P. J.
name: Melchers, Willem J. G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12 Supplementary Figure 3. CiRNAseq specificity towards Bifidobacterium and Gardnerella species. 16S rRNA-seq targets two variable regions (VRs) of the 16S rRNA gene using a forward and a reverse primer (e.g., V3 and V4). Alternatively, CiRNAseq targets five VRs of the 16S subunit using five singular smMIPs to differentiate species of B.longum and G. vaginalis. There is a high percentage of similarity (>90%) when comparing the V3-V4 regions of B. longum and G. vaginalis, which, if it is not appropriately amplified, could result in misidentification. In contrast, the CiRNAseq ROIs for both species have different levels of identity. Two out of five ROIs also possess a high percentage of similarity (>90%), with both amplifying the V7 and V8 VRs, and needed to identify these microbes at the family level. The rest remaining three out of five ROIs share less than 45% of similarity, which endorses the resolution and specificity of CiRNAseq in detecting both species. The color red represents similarity in sequences, while the color black represents no similarity.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0821
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0821, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0821, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Additional file 16 of Novel high-resolution targeted sequencing of the cervicovaginal microbiome
Creators: name: Andralojc, Karolina M.
name: Molina, Mariano A.
name: Qiu, Mengjie
name: Spruijtenburg, Bram
name: Rasing, Menno
name: Pater, Bernard
name: Huynen, Martijn A.
name: Dutilh, Bas E.
name: Ederveen, Thomas H. A.
name: Elmelik, Duaa
name: Siebers, Albert G.
name: Loopik, Diede
name: Bekkers, Ruud L. M.
name: Leenders, William P. J.
name: Melchers, Willem J. G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 16 Supplementary Figure 4. Pearson’s correlation for Lactobacillus, Gardnerella, Atopobium and Megasphaera. Pearson’s positive correlation obtained from comparing the detection of Lactobacillus (A) (r = 0.9605, p = 0.0006), Gardnerella (B) (r = 0.9384, p = 0.0018), Atopobium (C) (r = 0.9255, p = 0.0028), and Megasphaera (r = 0.8344, p = 0.0196) using both CiRNAseq and 16S rRNA-seq corroborates the specificity and sensitivity of CiRNAseq.
Additional file 6: Figure S3. of Global gene expression reveals stress-responsive genes in Aspergillus fumigatus mycelia
Creators: name: Takahashi, Hiroki
name: Kusuya, Yoko
name: Hagiwara, Daisuke
name: Takahashi-Nakaguchi, Azusa
name: Sakai, Kanae
name: Gonoi, Tohru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Overview of heat stress genes. (a) Comparison of 268 genes identified in Do et al. (2009) and this study for heat stress of 37 °C. (b) Comparison of 1044 genes for heat stress of 48 °C. Color scale is indicated. (PDF 47 kb)
Designing a Finite-Time Mixer: Optimizing Stirring for Two-Dimensional Maps
Creators: name: Mitchell, R. A.
name: Meiss, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mixing of a passive scalar in a fluid flow results from a two part process in which large gradients are first created by advection and then smoothed by diffusion. We investigate methods of designing efficient stirrers to optimize mixing of a passive scalar in a two-dimensional nonautonomous, incompressible flow over a finite time interval. The flow is modeled by a sequence of area-preserving maps whose parameters change in time, defining a mixing protocol. Stirring efficiency is measured by a negative Sobolev seminorm; its decrease implies creation of fine scale structure. A Perron-Frobenius operator is used to numerically advect the scalar for two examples: compositions of Chirikov standard maps and of Harper maps. In the former case, we find that a protocol corresponding to a single vertical shear composed with horizontal shearing at all other steps is nearly optimal. For the Harper maps, we devise a predictive, one-step scheme to choose appropriate fixed point stabilities and to control the Fourier spectrum evolution to obtain a near optimal protocol.
Atomic-ordering-induced quantum phase transition between topological crystalline insulator and Z2 topological insulator
Creators: name: Deng, Hui-Xiong
name: Song, Zhi-Gang
name: Li, Shu-Shen
name: Wei, Su-Huai
name: Luo, Jun-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phase transition in a single material usually refers to transitions between a trivial band insulator and a topological Dirac phase, but the transition may also occur between different classes of topological Dirac phases. However, it is a fundamental challenge to realize quantum transition between Z2 nontrivial topological insulator (TI) and topological crystalline insulator (TCI) in one material because Z2 TI and TCI are hardly both co-exist in a single material due to their contradictory requirement on the number of band inversions. The Z2 TIs must have an odd number of band inversions over all the time-reversal invariant momenta, whereas, the newly discovered TCIs, as a distinct class of the topological Dirac materials protected by the underlying crystalline symmetry, owns an even number of band inversions. Here, take PbSnTe2 alloy as an example, we show that at proper alloy composition the atomic-ordering is an effective way to tune the symmetry of the alloy so that we can electrically switch between TCI phase and Z2 TI phase when the alloy is ordered from a random phase into a stable CuPt phase. Our results suggest that atomic-ordering provides a new platform to switch between different topological phases.
description: 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Circ_0001174 facilitates osteosarcoma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion by targeting the miR-186-5p/MACC1 axis
Creators: name: Lin, Feifei
name: Wang, Xiaonan
name: Zhao, Xin
name: Ren, Ming
name: Wang, Qingyu
name: Wang, Jincheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Virology

description: Additional file 1. Primers for circRNAs mRNAs and miRNAs in real-time RT-PCR.
Additional file 14: Figure S8. of A comparative analysis of nonhost resistance across the two Triticeae crop species wheat and barley
Creators: name: Delventhal, Rhoda
name: Jeyaraman Rajaraman
name: Stefanato, Francesca
name: Rehman, Sajid
name: Aghnoum, Reza
name: McGrann, Graham
name: Bolger, Marie
name: BjĂśrn Usadel
name: Hedley, Pete
name: Boyd, Lesley
name: Niks, Rients
name: Schweizer, Patrick
name: Schaffrath, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Clusterings of Puccinia microarray data leading to the decision to exclude one of three biological barley replicates. Ideally, the replications (1, 2, 3) from the same treatment (mock, host, nonhost) and time point (12, 24, 36 and 48 hpi) should cluster together. The clustering of chips was very clear in case of wheat/Puccinia interaction (a). In case of barley/Puccinia this was not the case: 7 out of 12 chips from replication 1 did not cluster into their respective subclades (b) (coloured arrows indicate chips out of their respective clusters). Therefore the complete replication 1 of barley/Puccinia interactions was omitted from the final analysis, resulting in a great enrichment of host/nonhost differentially regulated genes (11 according to analysis with all 3 replicates, 1824 according to analysis without replicate 1). (PDF 1063Â kb)
RESOLUCIÓN EXTRAJUDICIAL DE CONFLICTOS Y MEDIACIÓN:  ALGUNAS CONSIDERACIONES
Creators: name: Rodrigo García Schwarz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: SUMARIO 1. Introducción. 2. La importancia de la mediación como herramienta para la composición extrajudicial de conflictos. 3. La idea de la mediación como herramienta destinada a la provisión de justicia: condiciones para su eficacia 4. Terminología y conceptos. 5. ¿En qué áreas es admisible la tentativa de mediación? 6. Admisibilidad, amplitud y modelos de mediación. 7. Consideraciones finales. Referencias y obras consultadas. RESUMEN El trabajo analiza el creciente interés en la creación y promoción de formas alternativas de resolución de conflictos, como la mediación, relacionando la mediación, como herramienta de política pública, a la provisión de justicia y a la construcción de una cultura de paz en atmósferas de conflicto. Sin embargo, destaca que la mediación, como medio extrajudicial de resolución de conflictos, no es aplicable, de forma indiscriminada, a todo y cualquier conflicto. También no puede, la mediación, ser criada con una dimensión sustitutiva del Judiciario, ni ser devotada para resolver el problema del déficit de justicia judicial. Al contrario, es condición necesaria para el éxito de la mediación una atmósfera institucional en que lo Judiciario funcione de forma democrática, y sea accesible y eficaz: solo hay opción ante la posibilidad de elección. En síntesis, la mediación es conceptualmente inalcanzable cuando externamente no se encuentre disponible un aparato público estatal, a la altura de decir la justicia en un ambiente institucional democrático. Por otro lado, no hay como preconizar la intervención mediadora cuando no esté presente, por parte de los sujetos de la relación en conflicto, el propósito de adhesión, de buena intención, a la métrica del proceso de mediación, mecanismo pacífico y voluntario de resolución de conflictos.
Additional file 2: of Epidemiology of influenza in West Africa after the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic, 2010â 2012
Creators: name: Ndahwouh Talla Nzussouo
name: Duque, Jazmin
name: Adebayo Abel Adedeji
name: Coulibaly, Daouda
name: Samba Sow
name: Zekiba Tarnagda
name: Issaka Maman
name: Adamou Lagare
name: Makaya, Sonia
name: Elkory, Mohamed Brahim
name: Herve Kadjo Adje
name: Shilo, Paul Alhassan
name: Boubou Tamboura
name: Assana Cisse
name: Kossi Badziklou
name: MaĂŻnassara, Halima
name: Bara, Ahmed
name: Keita, Adama
name: Williams, Thelma
name: Moen, Ann
name: Marc-Alain Widdowson
name: McMorrow, Meredith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplemental Information ILI/SARI Case Definitions and sample strategy for ILI by country. (DOCX 11 kb)
Kinematical evolution of tidally limited star clusters: rotational properties
Creators: name: Tiongco, Maria A.
name: Vesperini, Enrico
name: Varri, Anna Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a set of N-body simulations following the long-term evolution of the rotational properties of star cluster models evolving in the external tidal field of their host galaxy, after an initial phase of violent relaxation. The effects of two-body relaxation and escape of stars lead to a redistribution of the ordered kinetic energy from the inner to the outer regions, ultimately determining a progressive general loss of angular momentum; these effects are reflected in the overall decline the rotation curve as the cluster evolves and loses stars. We show that all of our models share the same dependence of the remaining fraction of the initial rotation on the fraction of the initial mass lost. As the cluster evolves and loses part of its initial angular momentum, it becomes increasingly dominated by random motions, but even after several tens of relaxation times, and losing a significant fraction of its initial mass, a cluster can still be characterized by a non-negligible ratio of the rotational velocity to the velocity dispersion. This result is in qualitative agreement with the recently observed kinematical complexity which characterizes several Galactic globular clusters.
description: 10 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
On the Inflationary Perturbations of Massive Higher-Spin Fields
Creators: name: Kehagias, Alex
name: Riotto, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological perturbations of massive higher-spin fields are generated during inflation, but they decay on scales larger than the Hubble radius as a consequence of the Higuchi bound. By introducing suitable couplings to the inflaton field, we show that one can obtain statistical correlators of massive higher-spin fields which remain constant or decay very slowly outside the Hubble radius. This opens up the possibility of new observational signatures from inflation.
description: 22 pages
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0004v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0004v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
ИММУНОПАТОГЕНЕЗ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ТЕРАПИИ АТОПИЧЕСКОГО ДЕРМАТИТА У ДЕТЕЙ
Creators: name: БАЛАБОЛКИН ИВАН ИВАНОВИЧ
name: БУЛГАКОВА ВИЛЯ АХТЯМОВНА
name: ЕЛИСЕЕВА ТАТЬЯНА ИВАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2017
Subjects: АТОПИЧЕСКИЙ ДЕРМАТИТ
IGE-ОПОСРЕДОВАННЫЙ
НЕ-IGE-ОПОСРЕДОВАННЫЙ
TH2-ЛИМФОЦИТЫ
TH1-ЛИМФОЦИТЫ
TH17ЛИМФОЦИТЫ
ДЕНДРИТНЫЕ КЛЕТКИ
ТУЧНЫЕ КЛЕТКИ
ЭОЗИНОФИЛЫ
БАЗОФИЛЫ
КЕРАТИНОЦИТЫ
ЦИТОКИНЫ
АДГЕЗИВНЫЕ МОЛЕКУЛЫ
АЛЛЕРГЕНСПЕЦИФИЧЕСКАЯ ИММУНОТЕРАПИЯ
ТАРГЕТНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ
ЦИКЛОСПОРИН А
ИММУНОМОДЕЛИРУЮЩАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ
ATOPIC DERMATITIS
IGE-MEDIATED
NO IGE-MEDIATED
TH2-LYMPHOCYTES
TH1-LYMPHOCYTES
TH17-LYMPHOCYTES
DENDRITIC CELLS
MAST CELLS
EOSINOPHILS
BASOPHILS
KERATINOCYTES
CYTOKINES
ADHESION MOLECULES
ALLERGEN IMMUNOTHERAPY
TARGETED THERAPY
CYCLOSPORIN A
IMMUNOMODULATING THERAPY

description: В статье обсуждаются иммунологические аспекты патогенеза и терапии атопического дерматита у детей. Показана важная роль генетически детерминированного Th2-иммунного ответа в развитии болезни. Выделены два типа атопического дерматита: IgE-опосредованный и не-IgE-опосредованный. Патогенетическую основу атопического дерматита составляет воспаление кожи, возникающее вследствие активации Th2, Th1, Th17, дендритных и тучных клеток, эозинофилов, базофилов, кератиноцитов, повышения продукции медиаторов, цитокинов, адгезивных молекул. Показаны эффективность аллергенспецифической иммунотерапии при IgE-опосредованном атопическом дерматите и сопутствующей бронхиальной астме, иммунодепрессивной терапии циклоспорином и таргетной терапии биологическими препаратами при резистентных к стандартной фармакотерапии формах атопического дерматита и возможность применения иммуномодуляторов при ассоциированном с бактериальной и вирусной инфекцией течением болезни.
Additional file 8: Text S8. of Total evidence phylogeny and evolutionary timescale for Australian faunivorous marsupials (Dasyuromorphia)
Creators: name: Shimona Kealy
name: Beck, Robin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Potentially problematic MT-CYB sequences used by May-Collado et al... [21]. (DOCX 13 kb)
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ПРИ ПИЩЕВОЙ АЛЛЕРГИИ
Creators: name: МАЧАРАДЗЕ ДАЛИ ШОТАЕВНА
name: ЯНАЕВА ХЕДА АХМЕДОВНА
name: ПЕШКИН ВАЛЕРИЙ ИВАНОВИЧ
name: КУЛУМБЕГОВ БИДЗИНА ГЕОРГИЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2017
Subjects: ПИЩЕВАЯ АЛЛЕРГИЯ
ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА
ГИПЕР-IGE-СИНДРОМ
ПИЩЕВАЯ НЕПЕРЕНОСИМОСТЬ
АЛЛЕРГИЯ НА РЫБУ
FOOD ALLERGY
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
HYPER-IGE SYNDROME
FOOD INTOLERANCE
ALLERGY TO FISH

description: Пищевая аллергия имеет различные клинические проявления, что требует проведения правильной дифференциальной диагностики у детей и взрослых. В частности, гастроинтестинальная форма пищевой аллергии сопровождает многие первичные иммунодефициты; пищевую непереносимость клинически отличить от IgE-опосредованной формы пищевой аллергии тоже в ряде случаев сложно; под маской аллергии на рыбу встречаются другие причины. В обзорной статье приведены основные отличительные признаки, которые могут быть полезны для врачей общей практики.
Luria-Delbruck, revisited: The classic experiment does not rule out Lamarckian evolution
Creators: name: Holmes, Caroline
name: Ghafari, Mahan
name: Anzar, Abbas
name: Saravanan, Varun
name: Nemenman, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We re-examined data from the classic Luria-Delbruck fluctuation experiment, which is often credited with establishing a Darwinian basis for evolution. We argue that, for the Lamarckian model of evolution to be ruled out by the experiment, the experiment must favor pure Darwinian evolution over both the Lamarckian model and a model that allows both Darwinian and Lamarckian mechanisms. Analysis of the combined model was not performed in the original 1943 paper. The Luria-Delbruck paper also did not consider the possibility of neither model fitting the experiment. Using Bayesian model selection, we find that the Luria-Delbruck experiment, indeed, favors the Darwinian evolution over purely Lamarckian. However, our analysis does not rule out the combined model, and hence cannot rule out Lamarckian contributions to the evolutionary dynamics.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures. Presented at the 10th q-bio Conference, July 27-30, 2016, Nashville, TN
Global stability of self-gravitating disks in modified gravity
Creators: name: Ghafourian, Neda
name: Roshan, Mahmood
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the global stability of a self-gravitating disk in the context of Modified Gravity (MOG) using N-body simulations. This theory is a relativistic scalar-tensor-vector theory of gravity and presented to address the dark matter problem. In the weak field limit MOG possesses two free parameters $α$ and $μ_0$ which have been already determined using rotation curve data of spiral galaxies. The evolution of a stellar self-gravitating disk and more specifically the bar instability in MOG is investigated and compared to a Newtonian case. Our models have exponential and Mestel-like surface densities as $Σ\propto \exp(-r/h)$ and $Σ\propto 1/r$. It is found out that, surprisingly, the disks are more stable against the bar mode in MOG than in Newtonian gravity. In other words, the bar growth rate is effectively slower than the Newtonian disks. Also we show that both free parameters, i.e. $α$ and $μ_0$, have stabilizing effects. In other words, increase in these parameters will decrease the bar growth rate.
description: 16 pages, a reference added, few typos fixed, accepted version in MNRAS
СКРИНИНГ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ. СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ
Creators: name: БОРОДУЛИНА ЕЛЕНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2017
Subjects: АЛЛЕРГЕН ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗНЫЙ РЕКОМБИНАНТНЫЙ
ДИАСКИНТЕСТ
ИММУНОДИАГНОСТИКА
КОЖНЫЕ ПРОБЫ
ПРОБА МАНТУ
МИКОБАКТЕРИЯ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА
ТУБЕРКУЛИНОДИАГНОСТИКА
ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗНАЯ ИНФЕКЦИЯ
ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗ
IMMUNODIAGNOSTICS
SKIN TEST
TB MANTOUX TEST
SKIN PRICK TEST
MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS
TUBERCULIN
TB-INFECTION

description: В настоящее время вопрос раннего выявления туберкулезной инфекции у детей с использованием различных диагностических тестов является чрезвычайно актуальным. Представлены современные подходы по выявлению и диагностике туберкулеза у детей и подростков при проведении скрининговых обследований.
The Role of Cytosine Methylation on Charge Transport through a DNA Strand
Creators: name: Qi, Jianqing
name: Govind, Niranjan
name: Anantram, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cytosine methylation has been found to play a crucial role in various biological processes, including a number of human diseases. The detection of this small modification remains challenging. In this work, we computationally explore the possibility of detecting methylated DNA strands through direct electrical conductance measurements. Using density functional theory and the Landauer-Buttiker method, we study the electronic properties and charge transport through an eight base-pair methylated DNA strand and its native counterpart. We first analyze the effect of cytosine methylation on the tight-binding parameters of two DNA strands and then model the transmission of the electrons and conductance through the strands both with and without decoherence. We find that the main difference of the tight-binding parameters between the native DNA and the methylated DNA lies in the on-site energies of (methylated) cytosine bases. The intra- and inter- strand hopping integrals between two nearest neighboring guanine base and (methylated) cytosine base also change with the addition of the methyl groups. Our calculations show that in the phase-coherent limit, the transmission of the methylated strand is close to the native strand when the energy is nearby the highest occupied molecular orbital level and larger than the native strand by 5 times in the bandgap. The trend in transmission also holds in the presence of the decoherence with the same rate. The lower conductance for the methylated strand in the experiment is suggested to be caused by the more stable structure due to the introduction of the methyl groups. We also study the role of the exchangecorrelation functional and the effect of contact coupling by choosing coupling strengths ranging from weak to strong coupling limit.
title: Karina und Erich Schumann Centre for Advanced International Legal Studies Working Paper Series
Creators: name: Fowkes, James
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 340 Law

description: Das Karina und Erich Schumann Centre for Advanced International Legal Studies fördert die Internationalisierung der Rechtswissenschaftlichen Fakultät in Münster, Deutschland. Seit seiner Gründung sind bereits zahlreiche, international renommierte Gastwissenschaftlerinnen und Gastwissenschaftler der Einladung gefolgt, als Schumann Fellows längere Forschungsaufenthalte an der Fakultät zu absolvieren. Die Schumann Centre Working Paper Series veröffentlicht aktuelle Beiträge der Schumann Fellows wie auch der Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler der Fakultät aus allen Bereichen des Rechts. Dies eröffnet der Forschungsgemeinschaft frühen Zugang zu ihren Arbeiten, trägt zu deren Verbreitung bei und befördert so den internationalen akademischen Austausch.
description: The Karina und Erich Schumann Centre for Advanced International Legal Studies promotes the internationalisation of the Faculty in Law in Münster, Germany. It pursues this goal in various ways, with its successful Fellowship programme being a key element. This programme offers renowned scholars the opportunity to conduct research and teach for several months at one of the leading faculties of law in Germany. The Schumann Centre Working Papers Series disseminates contributions written by the Centre's distinguished Schumann Fellows and the researchers of the Faculty of Law, allowing the academic community early access to their papers and advancing scholarship and international discussion in all fields of law.
description: Förderung des Karina und Erich Schumann Centre for Advanced International Legal Studies durch die Karina und Erich Schumann-Stiftung.
Deep Chandra observations of the stripped galaxy group falling into Abell 2142
Creators: name: Eckert, D.
name: Gaspari, M.
name: Owers, M. S.
name: Roediger, E.
name: Molendi, S.
name: Gastaldello, F.
name: Paltani, S.
name: Ettori, S.
name: Venturi, T.
name: Rossetti, M.
name: Rudnick, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the local Universe, the growth of massive galaxy clusters mainly operates through the continuous accretion of group-scale systems. The infalling group in Abell 2142 is the poster child of such an accreting group, and as such, it is an ideal target to study the astrophysical processes induced by structure formation. We present the results of a deep (200 ks) observation of this structure with Chandra, which highlights the complexity of this system in exquisite detail. In the core of the group, the spatial resolution of Chandra reveals the presence of a leading edge and a complex AGN-induced activity. The morphology of the stripped gas tail appears straight in the innermost 250 kpc, suggesting that magnetic draping efficiently shields the gas from its surroundings. However, beyond $\sim300$ kpc from the core, the tail flares and the morphology becomes strongly irregular, which could be explained by a breaking of the drape, e.g. because of turbulent motions. The power spectrum of surface-brightness fluctuations is relatively flat ($P_{2D}\propto k^{-2.3}$), which indicates that thermal conduction is strongly inhibited even beyond the region where magnetic draping is effective. The amplitude of density fluctuations in the tail is consistent with a mild level of turbulence with a Mach number $M_{3D}\sim0.1-0.25$. Overall, our results show that the processes leading to the thermalization and mixing of the infalling gas are slow and relatively inefficient.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Kleinberg's Grid Reloaded
Creators: name: Mathieu, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the key features of small-worlds is the ability to route messages with few hops only using local knowledge of the topology. In 2000, Kleinberg proposed a model based on an augmented grid that asymptotically exhibits such property. In this paper, we propose to revisit the original model from a simulation-based perspective. Our approach is fueled by a new algorithm that uses dynamic rejection sampling to draw augmenting links. The speed gain offered by the algorithm enables a detailed numerical evaluation. We show for example that in practice, the augmented scheme proposed by Kleinberg is more robust than predicted by the asymptotic behavior, even for very large finite grids. We also propose tighter bounds on the performance of Kleinberg's routing algorithm. At last, we show that fed with realistic parameters, the model gives results in line with real-life experiments.
description: 20th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2016), Dec 2016, Madrid, Spain