cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Naturalization: Habits, Bodies and Their Subjects
Creators: name: Efal, Adi
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: The paper seeks to draw a preliminary map of the relations between the human body, habituation, and nature, in a lineage of questioning which should be referred to as Aristotelian in the wider sense of the term. The trail begins from Aristotle’s articulations of Hexis, and reaches Bergson’s definition of motoric habitude, through the two intermediary-stops of Thomas Aquinas and Félix Ravaisson. In all of the four “stations” of the trail, one finds intricate relations between habituation and nature that include the role that the human body plays in the process of coming-near of the two and the approximation between them. Habituation has a task to play in the bringing of a humanbody as close as possible to its own natural reality. Yet by that process habituation effectively covers and wraps the body with a “second” nature, a supplementary nature including not only actions, operations, gestures and deeds but also things that participate in these. Finally, based on this basic structure of habituation, all the four “stops” in the presented conceptual genre conceive of the task of habituation as carrying a moral tenor, which the article seeks to portray.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 6 (2014): Mind, Habits and Social Reality
title: Darstellung von Fluss-Volumen-Diagrammen unter MI-E-Anwendung: Eine sinnvolle Methode zur Verbesserung von Therapieverständnis und -einstellung?
Creators: name: Schütz, Ansgar
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Unterstützung der Sekretclearance mittels mechanischer Hustenhilfen (Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation MI-E) wird durch erzwungene Konvektionen – „Zwangsströmungen“ – erwirkt, die durch das Einwirken von In-und Exsufflationsdrücken zustande[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahreskongress der Deutschen Interdisziplinären Gesellschaft für Außerklinische Beatmung (DIGAB) e.V.
title: Kann ein mobiles BiPAP-Gerät die Belastungsdyspnoe bei Patientinnen und Patienten mit respiratorischer Insuffizienz reduzieren? Eine randomisiert kontrollierte Studie
Creators: name: Schwarz, S.
name: Thilemann, S.
name: Majorski, Daniel S.
name: Magnet, F.
name: Schmoor, C.
name: Callegari, J.
name: Windisch, W.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Nicht-invasive Ventilation (NIV), ist eine Standardtherapie bei COPD Patienten und Patientinnen mit chronisch respiratorischer Insuffizienz und es konnte bereits in der Vergangenheit gezeigt werden, dass ein positiv inspiratorischer Druck zu einer Reduktion der Dyspnoe unter Belastung führt.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahreskongress der Deutschen Interdisziplinären Gesellschaft für Außerklinische Beatmung (DIGAB) e.V.
MPEC 2023-T197 : 2022 RW88
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2022 RW88

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Habit and the Extended Mind: Fleshing Out the Extended Mind Theory with Merleau-Pontian Phenomenology
Creators: name: Strong, Richard Charles
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: This short essay attempts to flesh out the extended mind thesis by showing the nontrivial role of the body in skilled epistemic action. This is attempted by bringing Merleau-Ponty’s notion of the body schema together with Clark and Chalmers account of the extended mind. What the author hopes to show is that the incorporation of new habits into one’s body schema can make a meaningful difference for extended cognition as it regards behavioral competence, systemic performance, endorsement of external components, and typical invocation of external components. Habitualization of one’s body to environment and things in the environment is perhaps not a central part of the cognitive system - nor is it always necessary - but habit can and does make a meaningful difference in how well a coupled cognitive system might function and therefore ought to be taken into account. Moreover, habit highlights the extent to which enhanced cognitive performance relies on the body and its organs in conjunction with mind and thing. The essay proceeds by introducing Clark and Chalmers’ version of the extended mind hypothesis from before turning to Merleau-Ponty’s notion of the acquisition of habit qua modifications of the body-schema in conjunction with the extended mind.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 6 (2014): Mind, Habits and Social Reality
From a Phenomenology of the Reciprocal Nature of Habits and Values to an Understanding of the Intersubjective Ground of Normative Social Reality
Creators: name: Scalambrino, Frank
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: In this article I take a phenomenological approach to clarify the concept of habit and advance the discussion of the relation between habit and social reality. This approach clarifies what may be referred to as Aristotle’s understanding of the reciprocal nature of virtue in regard to the virtuous agent. Reading virtue, then, as a kind of disposition which determines the value system in which an agent participates, a phenomenological understanding of the intersubjective ground of social reality emerges. This advances the discussion of the relation between habit and social reality with a more robust understanding of normativity.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 6 (2014): Mind, Habits and Social Reality
Functional renormalization group study of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature and density in an external magnetic field
Creators: name: Aoki, Ken-Ichi
name: Uoi, Hidenari
name: Yamada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we investigate the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model at finite temperature and finite density in an external magnetic field using the functional renormalization group. We investigate the dependence of the position of the ultraviolet fixed point (UVFP) of the four-Fermi coupling constant on the temperature, density, and external magnetic field, and we obtain the chiral phase structure. The UVFP at low temperature and finite chemical potential oscillates in a small external magnetic field, which can be interpreted as the de Haas--van Alphen effect. We also obtain phase diagrams with complex structures, where the phase boundary moves back and forth as the external magnetic field increases in the low temperature and high density region.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, published version
Emotions in Music. An Overview of Musical Expressive Qualities
Creators: name: Forlè, Francesca
name: Perani, Daniela
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: What does it mean to say that a particular melody is cheerful rather than melancholic, or that a musical rhythm is anxious and nervous rather than peaceful and calm? Which kind of qualities are these? In this paper we will give an overview of musical expressive qualities, trying on the one hand to describe them as tertiary or valuequalities and, on the other, to understand their expressiveness by means of a phenomenological analysis of rhythm and rhythm perception.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 5 (2013): The Place of Values in a World of Norms
title: Besiedlung, Infekte und rationale Hygienemaßnahmen in der Beatmungsintensivmedizin
Creators: name: Othman, Fanar
name: Laier-Groeneveld, Gerhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Der Einsatz von Isolationsmaßnahmen erfolgt aus mikrobiologischen Erwägungen ohne Daten bezüglich Lebenserwartung. Studien bezweifeln deren Notwendigkeit. Isolationsmaßnahmen führen zu einer Unterversorgungen von Intensivpatienten und gefährden deren Leben. Weitere Studien[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahreskongress der Deutschen Interdisziplinären Gesellschaft für Außerklinische Beatmung (DIGAB) e.V.
What we see Depends on How we Move
Creators: name: Forlé, Francesca
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: The aim of this paper is to highlight the role that our lived body has in shaping our perceptual life. Through Husserl’s description of the way in which we perceive the world around us, we will underline the fact that our body is not just an object among others for us, but a fundamental constitutive principle of our own experience. In this way, we will try to maintain that to perceive is, in some sense, to have an implicit and pre-reflective knowledge of our embodied relation to the world.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 4 (2013): Sense and Sensibility. Empirical and Philosophical Investigations on the Five Senses
ERBlox: Combining Matching Dependencies with Machine Learning for Entity Resolution
Creators: name: Bahmani, Zeinab
name: Bertossi, Leopoldo
name: Vasiloglou, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Entity resolution (ER), an important and common data cleaning problem, is about detecting data duplicate representations for the same external entities, and merging them into single representations. Relatively recently, declarative rules called matching dependencies (MDs) have been proposed for specifying similarity conditions under which attribute values in database records are merged. In this work we show the process and the benefits of integrating three components of ER: (a) Classifiers for duplicate/non-duplicate record pairs built using machine learning (ML) techniques, (b) MDs for supporting both the blocking phase of ML and the merge itself; and (c) The use of the declarative language LogiQL -an extended form of Datalog supported by the LogicBlox platform- for data processing, and the specification and enforcement of MDs.
description: To appear in Proc. SUM, 2015
Husserl’s Phenomenology of Validity
Creators: name: Ferrarello, Susi
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: What is a practical intention, particularly an evaluating intention? Are values representational states that work differently from epistemological truths? Are our perceptual experiences representational states? To simplify the inquiry, I will theoretically divide the questions into two groups: the former concerning the distinction between signitive and practical intention and the latter pertaining to the objectivity of a value. The texts I will refer to are Husserl’s Ideas and Analysis.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 4 (2013): Sense and Sensibility. Empirical and Philosophical Investigations on the Five Senses
The Content and Phenomenology of Perceptual Experience
Creators: name: Sacchi, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: The paper’s main target is strong and reductive “representationalism”. What we claim is that even though this position looks very appealing in so far as it does not postulate intrinsic and irreducible experiential properties, the attempt it pursues of accounting for the phenomenology of experience in terms of representational content runs the risk of providing either an inadequate phenomenological account or an inadequate account of the content of the experience.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 4 (2013): Sense and Sensibility. Empirical and Philosophical Investigations on the Five Senses
Almost automorphic funtions on time scales and almost automorphic solutions to shunting inhibitory cellular neural networks on time scales
Creators: name: Li, Yongkun
name: Li, Bing
name: Meng, Xiaofang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34N05, 34K14, 43A60, 92B20

description: In this paper, we first propose a new concept of almost periodic time scales, a new definition of almost automorphic functions on almost periodic time scales, and study some their basic properties. Then we prove a result ensuring the existence of an almost automorphic solution for both the linear nonhomogeneous dynamic equation on time scales and its associated homogeneous equation, assuming that the associated homogeneous equation admits an exponential dichotomy. Finally, as an application of our results, we establish the existence and global exponential stability of almost automorphic solutions to a class of shunting inhibitory cellular neural networks with time-varying delays on time scales. Our results about the shunting inhibitory cellular neural network with time-varying delays on time scales are new even for the both cases of differential equations(the time scale $\mathbb{T}=\mathbb{R})$ and difference equations(the time scale $\mathbb{T}=\mathbb{Z})$.
description: 29 pages
title: Sicherheit in der Hilfsmittelversorgung beatmeter Patienten in ambulanten Versorgungssettings – Ein Thema im Fokus der Versorgungsforschung
Creators: name: Lehmann, Yvonne
name: Ewers, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Invasiv wie nicht invasiv beatmete Patienten leben international wie auch hierzulande überwiegend in ambulanten Settings. Über die dort stattfindende technikintensive Versorgung ist dabei noch wenig bekannt. Dies gilt u.a. auch für den Prozess der Hilfsmittelversorgung, der[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahreskongress der Deutschen Interdisziplinären Gesellschaft für Außerklinische Beatmung (DIGAB) e.V.
Oh Deer: Identifying Native Hunting Territories in the North Carolina Piedmont Using Strontium (87Sr/86Sr) Isotope Analysis
Creators: name: Mikeska, Christine A
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: In this study, archaeological deer teeth from five sites within the Eno and Dan River Basins in the North Carolina Piedmont were selected for strontium (Sr) analysis. These Sr data are used to identify hunting zones, referred to as hunting territories, used by these Native Piedmont communities from AD 1450 to 1710. This study provides new spatial information about deer exploitation at these five sites, further contextualizing Native exploitation of resource-rich white-tailed deer. Furthermore, these Sr data are used to identify patterns of change over time, identifying ways in which Native hunting territories changed from the late Precontact to Late Contact Periods. Multiple patterns of changes in hunting behaviors are identified. Situating these contrasting patterns of exploitation within the broader cultural context of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, these results highlight the dynamic and community-specific responses of Native communities to the disruptions and opportunities resulting from colonial encounter.
How to make an E-Poster
Creators: name: Harsha Kewlani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: E-Poster
subject: Dental Education
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C17198

description: An E-Poster is an illustrative representation of a topic in a single frame. This uphill task can often get botched up if the well-researched content lacks a syntax. In order to understand this, the following E-Poster is made to understand the basics of E-Poster making.
description: {"references": ["Masters K et al. (2015). How to make an effective E-Poster. MedEd Publish.", "Buketa G et al. (2016). How to make an academic poster. Annals of Medicine & Surgery 11:p 69-71. DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2016.09.001"]}
title: Risikobewertung und Einwilligung in der Medizin – aus juristischer Sicht
Creators: name: Sprengel, Daniela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Risikobewertung spielt im Medizinrecht an verschiedenen Stellen eine wichtige Rolle, es sollen Chancen und Risiken, Rechte und Pflichten in ein angemessenes Verhältnis gesetzt werden. Doch wie kann dies eigentlich gelingen? „Richtig“, „falsch“ und[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahreskongress der Deutschen Interdisziplinären Gesellschaft für Außerklinische Beatmung (DIGAB) e.V.
title: Risikobewertung und Fahrlässigkeit in der Medizin – aus juristischer Sicht
Creators: name: Sprengel, Daniela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der Fahrlässigkeitshaftung kommt im Medizinrecht eine herausragende Bedeutung zu. Unbestritten gibt es keine absolute Sicherheit. Doch was bedeutet das genau? Spätestens im Schadensfalle stellt sich die Frage nach der Verantwortlichkeit. Welche Pflichten hatten die Beteiligten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahreskongress der Deutschen Interdisziplinären Gesellschaft für Außerklinische Beatmung (DIGAB) e.V.
MPEC 2023-T198 : 2022 QR264
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2022 QR264

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Deep learning in insurance: Accuracy and model interpretability using TabNet
Creators: name: McDonnell, Kevin
name: MURPHY, FINBARR
name: Sheehan, Barry
name: Masello, Leandro
name: Castignani, German
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Commerce, management, tourism and services
Economics
Mathematical sciences

description: Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) and XGBoost are widely used in insurance risk pricing and claims prediction, with GLMs dominant in the insurance industry. The increasing prevalence of connected car data usage in insurance requires highly accurate and interpretable models. Deep learning (DL) models have outperformed traditional Machine Learning (ML) models in multiple domains; despite this, they are underutilized in insurance risk pricing. This study introduces an alternative DL architecture, TabNet, suitable for insurance telematics datasets and claim prediction. This approach compares the TabNet DL model against XGBoost and Logistic Regression on the task of claim prediction on a synthetic telematics dataset. TabNet outperformed these models, providing highly interpretable results and capturing the sparsity of the claims data with high accuracy. However, TabNet requires considerable running time and effort in hyperparameter tuning to achieve these results. Despite these limitations, TabNet provides better pricing models for interpretable models in insurance when compared to XGBoost and Logistic Regression models.
Existence of Dicritical Divisors Revisited
Creators: name: Abhyankar, Shreeram S.
name: Heinzer, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13H05 (primary) 14A(05) (secondary)

description: We characterize the diacriticals of special pencils. We also initiate higher dimensional dicritical theory.
Extracting information about the initial state from the black hole radiation
Creators: name: Lochan, Kinjalk
name: Padmanabhan, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crux of the black hole information paradox is related to the fact that the complete information about the initial state of a quantum field in a collapsing spacetime is not available to future asymptotic observers, belying the expectations from a unitary quantum theory. We study the imprints of the initial quantum state contained in a specific class of distortions of the black hole radiation and identify the classes of in-states which can be partially/fully reconstructed from the information contained within. Even for the general in-state, we can uncover some specific information. These results suggest that a \textit{classical} collapse scenario ignores this richness of information in the resulting spectrum and a consistent quantum treatment of the entire collapse process might allow us to retrieve much more information from the spectrum of the final radiation.
description: version to appear in Phys.Rev.Letts; selected as Editor's Suggestion
(102777) James William Garnett
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
GET REAL AND HEEL: EFFECT OF A 16-WEEK, COMMUNITY-BASED GROUP EXERCISE INTERVENTION ON FITNESS, PHYSICAL FUNCTION, AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS
Creators: name: Amatuli, Dean
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Exercise has been shown to be beneficial in alleviating several treatment related side-effects in breast cancer survivors (BCS). However, few community-based exercise programs do exist to help BCS rehabilitate from cancer treatment related side-effects. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a community-based exercise program on fitness, physical function, and quality of life (QoL) outcomes.      	Thirty-two BCS exercised for 16 weeks at the UNC Get Real and Heel (GRH) cancer program. VO2peak and 6MWT (20.9+5.2, 22.2+5.4, p = 0.04 and 536+72, 570+76, p<.001 respectively), improved significantly from pre to post intervention. When the cohort was split into the highest and lowest adherence quartiles, significant improvement in QoL was observed for the high adherence group from pre to post intervention (76.2+12.8, 84.8+12.8, p = 0.005). The GRH program promotes improvement in various fitness, physical function, and QoL measures, and should be considered an effective model for BCS.
Conversationally Speaking: Tongue Tie
Creators: name: Bhudhurani, Unnati
name: Savakiya, Aishwarya
name: Shah, Roocha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Tongue Tie
subject: Frenectomy
subject: Ankyloglossia
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C17198

description: This E-Poster details about tongue tie, its prevalence, aetiology, classification and management. The content of this E-Poster is backed by evidence and highlights the most important literature reviewed on tongue tie.
description: {"references": ["Mills et al (2019). What is tongue tie? Defining the anatomy of the in-situ lingual frenulum. Clin Anat 32(6);749-761"]}
(102764) Andrew Johnston
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The fetishism of meaning: disavowal in Kafka, Svankmajer and the Quay brothers
Creators: name: Sorfa, David
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: According to Freud, fetishism is based on disavowal (Verleugnung): the possibility of believing two contradictory propositions to be true simultaneously. This thesis argues that the structure of the sign and of meaning more generally can be understood to function in exactly this way. The sign both is and is not that which it represents. Disavowal offers a theoretical explanation of the functioning of language, meaning and text based on a principle of the simultaneous existence of two contradictory propositions. The fetish is aligned with a series of concepts which, it is argued, have a similar contradictory structure: Sigmund Freud's unheimlich, Tzvetan Todorov's fantastic, Slavoj Žižek's real (incorporating Jacques Lacan's objet petit a and Alfred Hitchcock's McGuffin), Jacques Derrida's différance and Ferdinand de Saussure's sign. Theoretical underpinnings come from psychoanalysis, anthropology and Marxism. There is a consideration of the history of fetishism in philosophy and in film theory. Following the work of Derrida in Glas, an argument is made for the radical potential of the "generalised fetish", defined by disavowal. The thesis explores the action of fetishism in writing and film. Hair is used as one example of a symbolic object to show that an understanding of such a symbol is based on disavowal. The concept of fetishism is then used to explore the way in which the object is represented in the writings of Franz Kafka and the films of Jan Švankmajer and the Brothers Quay. These works provide complex representations of objects on a thematic level while the texts themselves function as just such fetish objects on a formal level. It is the self-reflexive interaction between these two levels that makes these texts exemplary.
Double layer formation in the expanding region of an inductively coupled electronegative plasma
Creators: name: Plihon, N.
name: Corr, C. S.
name: Chabert, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double-layers (DLs) were observed in the expanding region of an inductively coupled plasma with $\text{Ar}/\text{SF}\_6$ gas mixtures. No DL was observed in pure argon or $\text{SF}\_6$ fractions below few percent. They exist over a wide range of power and pressure although they are only stable for a small window of electronegativity (typically between 8\% and 13\% of $\text{SF}\_6$ at 1mTorr), becoming unstable at higher electronegativity. They seem to be formed at the boundary between the source tube and the diffusion chamber and act as an internal boundary (the amplitude being roughly 1.5$\frac{kT\_e}{e}$)between a high electron density, high electron temperature, low electronegativity plasma upstream (in the source), and a low electron density, low electron temperature, high electronegativity plasma downstream.
General approach to FAIRification in NFFA-Europe Pilot
Creators: name: Brandino, Giuseppe Piero
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: With more than 180 experimental techniques and hundreds on different instruments, the data management in the NFFA Europe Pilot infrastructure is an extremely complex task. In this talk, we illustrate the strategies and the tools developed to organize and standardize the data management of the results produced in the NFFA Europe Pilot according to FAIR principles. We will first discuss the general design, the strategic decisions and the software architecture and we will then focus on the user perspective, illustrating the solutions and tools designed to simplify the creation of FAIR-compliant datasets.
Pretrained model for pediatric chest lymphoma segmentation
Creators: name: Klimont, Michał
name: Oronowicz-Jaśkowiak, Agnieszka
name: Flieger, Mateusz
name: Rzeszutek, Jacek
name: Jończyk-Potoczna, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This is a pretrained nn-UNet model for pediatric lymphoma segmentation developed based on the data available here: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7075319 30 CT scans from 30 different pediatric patients diagnosed with any type of lymphoma were collected. All patients were hospitalized between the years 2013 and 2020. One CT scan per patient was included to maximize potential variance in the data and increase model generalizability. There were 17 boys and 13 girls in the study group, and the mean age was 12.8 (SD 4.1, minimum age 2, maximum age 17). Subsequently, two radiology residents performed segmentation of thoracic lymph nodes in 3D Slicer software.
 The first 17 segmentations were performed manually. Then, an initial model was trained on these scans and used to perform initial segmentations on the remaining 13 scans to accelerate the process. All initial segmentations were subsequently reviewed by the radiology residents responsible for segmentation, and necessary adjustments were made. Dataset consists of raw CT scans and accompanying segmentation. Dataset publication and collection were funded by Polish National Science Centre grant 2020/36/T/NZ5/00515 Computations for this research were performed in Poznań Supercomputing and Networking Center.
In Defence of Phenomenal Disjunctivism: An Elucidation
Creators: name: Locatelli, Roberta
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: The aim of the present paper is to provide an elucidation of the commitments and motivations of phenomenal disjunctivism. Such an elucidation is very much needed, for, as far as I can see, the view, originally introduced by M.G.F. Martin, is often misconstrued. Even though what follows is not a direct defence of the view, this elucidation will dispel some objections, as these will turn out to simply misconceive their target.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 4 (2013): Sense and Sensibility. Empirical and Philosophical Investigations on the Five Senses
Back-reaction and correlation effects on pre-thermalization in Mott-Hubbard systems
Creators: name: Queisser, Friedemann
name: Kohlfürst, Christian
name: Schützhold, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the Fermi-Hubbard model in the strongly interacting Mott insulator state, we study the pre-thermalization dynamics after a quench. To this end, we employ the method of the hierarchy of correlations and compare different levels of accuracy. To leading order, the usual free quasi-particle dynamics (as encoded in the two-point correlation functions) yields the standard picture of pre-thermalization. Taking into account the back-reaction of these quasi-particle fluctuations onto the mean-field background as the first next-to-leading order effect, we observe a strong degradation of pre-thermalization, especially in low dimensions. In contrast, the inclusion of three-point correlations enhances pre-thermalization.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Sense and Subjectivity. A Very short - and Partial - History of the Loss and Recovery of the Bodily Self
Creators: name: Tomasetta, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: Empirically minded and naturalistically inclined post-Cartesian philosophers have refused to accept the idea that we human persons are immaterial, senseless souls. This rejection has led to a fragmentation of the self and eventually to its theoretical disappearence. A way to resist this eliminativist trend is to see the self as an embodied entity, a promising thesis which has assumed prominence in contemporary debates. The paper is a (fairly partisan) reconstruction of this post-Cartesian scenario.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 4 (2013): Sense and Sensibility. Empirical and Philosophical Investigations on the Five Senses
Development and Evaluation of a Smartphone Application to Promote Early Childhood Oral Health Education
Creators: name: Allen, Amanda Ashley
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Educational technologies offer opportunities to enhance learning and outcomes in pediatric dental education.  This project aimed to develop an instructional smartphone application (app) and determine its acceptability and effectiveness for early childhood oral health education.      App design followed established processes.  Participants for evaluation were 64 third-year dental students, randomly allocated to two groups, with assessment at two time points.  Level of significance set at p<0.05.      In all examined learning outcome domains, substantial improvements were evident in the app group, whereas positive changes of smaller magnitude were found in the control group.  Gains in certain constructs (knowledge acquisition, comfort, and clinical reasoning) were significantly higher in the app versus the control group.  Most students commented favorably on smartphone app utility and functionality.       Dental students perceived smartphone app-based education positively.  Its educational benefits with regards to knowledge acquisition, comfort, and clinical reasoning are superior compared to a control, article review-based, instructional approach.
Geometric, electronic and magnetic structure of Fe$_{x}$O$_{y}^{+}$ clusters
Creators: name: Logemann, R.
name: de Wijs, G. A.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Kirilyuk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlation between geometry, electronic structure and magnetism of solids is both intriguing and elusive. This is particularly strongly manifested in small clusters, where a vast number of unusual structures appear. Here, we employ density functional theory in combination with a genetic search algorithm, GGA$+U$ and a hybrid functional to determine the structure of gas phase Fe$_{x}$O$_{y}^{+/0}$ clusters. For Fe$_{x}$O$_{y}$ cation clusters we also calculate the corresponding vibration spectra and compare them with experiments. We successfully identify Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}^{+}$, Fe$_{4}$O$_{5}^{+}$, Fe$_{4}$O$_{6}^{+}$, Fe$_{5}$O$_{7}^{+}$ and propose structures for Fe$_{6}$O$_{8}^{+}$. Within the triangular geometric structure of Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}^{+}$ a non-collinear, ferrimagnetic and ferromagnetic state are comparable in energy. Fe$_{4}$O$_{5}^{+}$ and Fe$_{4}$O$_{6}^{+}$ are ferrimagnetic with a residual magnetic moment of 1~\muB{} due to ionization. Fe$_{5}$O$_{7}^{+}$ is ferrimagnetic due to the odd number of Fe atoms. We compare the electronic structure with bulk magnetite and find Fe$_{4}$O$_{5}^{+}$, Fe$_{4}$O$_{6}^{+}$, Fe$_{6}$O$_{8}^{+}$ to be mixed valence clusters. In contrast, in Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}^{+}$ and Fe$_{5}$O$_{7}^{+}$ all Fe are found to be trivalent.
description: 14 pages, 21 figures
On the Emergent "Quantum" Theory in Complex Adaptive Systems
Creators: name: Hubsch, Tristan
name: Minic, Djordje
name: Nikolic, Konstantin
name: Pajevic, Sinisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the concept of emergent quantum-like theory in complex adaptive systems, and examine in particular the concrete example of such an emergent (or "mock") quantum theory in the Lotka-Volterra system. In general, we investigate the possibility of implementing the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics on classical systems, and what would be the conditions for using such an approach. We start from a standard description of a classical system via Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) equation and reduce it to an effective Schrödinger-type equation, with a (mock) Planck constant $\mockbar$, which is system-dependent. The condition for this is that the so-called quantum potential VQ, which is state-dependent, is cancelled out by some additional term in the HJ equation. We consider this additional term to provide for the coupling of the classical system under consideration to the "environment." We assume that a classical system could cancel out the VQ term (at least approximately) by fine tuning to the environment. This might provide a mechanism for establishing a stable, stationary states in (complex) adaptive systems, such as biological systems. In this context we emphasize the state dependent nature of the mock quantum dynamics and we also introduce the new concept of the mock quantum, state dependent, statistical field theory. We also discuss some universal features of the quantum-to-classical as well as the mock-quantum-to-classical transition found in the turbulent phase of the hydrodynamic formulation of our proposal. In this way we reframe the concept of decoherence into the concept of "quantum turbulence," i.e. that the transition between quantum and classical could be defined in analogy to the transition from laminar to turbulent flow in hydrodynamics.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures; minor typos corrected; expanded, final publication version
Norms, Values, Society: A Brief Phenomenological Overview
Creators: name: Caminada, Emanuele
name: Malvestiti, Barbara
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: In our paper we introduce three main areas of social ontology that correspond with the sections structuring the current issue of “Phenomenology and Mind”: non-institutional life, institutional life and ethical-political life. We argue three points about these areas, which are represented in the accounts published in this issue: levels of social life and reality; normative levels of life and reality; hierarchical levels of life and reality. Finally, we introduce two interviews, to which the last special section of the issue is devoted. The interviews were conducted by the editors with Martha Craven Nussbaum and by Valentina Bambini, Cristiano Chesi and Andrea Moro with Noam Chomsky.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 3 (2012): Norms, Values, Society: Phenomenological and Ontological Approaches
Structural, and Magnetic properties of flux free large FeTe Single crystal
Creators: name: Maheshwari, P. K
name: Jha, Rajveer
name: Gahtori, Bhasker
name: Awana, V. P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report synthesis of non superconducting parent compound of iron chalcogenide, i.e., FeTe single crystal by self flux method. The FeTe single crystal is crystallized in tetragonal structure with the P4/nmm space group. The detailed SEM (scanning electron microscopy) results showed that the crystals are formed in slab like morphology and are near (slight deficiency of Te) stoichiometric with homogenous distribution of Fe and Te. The coupled structural and magnetic phase transition is seen at around 70K in both electrical resistivity and magnetization measurements, which is hysteric (deltaT = 5K) in nature with cooling and warming cycles. Magnetic susceptibility (chi-T) measurements showed the magnetic transition to be of antiferromagnetic nature, which is substantiated by isothermal magnetization (M-H) plots as well. The temperature dependent electrical resistivity measured in 10kOe field in both in plane and out of plane field directions showed that the hysteric width nearly becomes double to deltaT = 10K, and is maximum for the out of plane field direction for the studied FeTe single crystal. We also obtained a sharp spike like peak in heat capacity Cp(T) measurement due to the coupled structural and magnetic order phase transitions.
description: 11 pages Text+Figs
A Phenomenological Discussion of Early Imitation
Creators: name: Zhok, Andrea
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: The following pages are devoted to an attempt to examine Andrew Meltzoff’s discoveries concerning neonatal imitation in the light of Husserl’s discussion of Fremderfahrung. We criticise Meltzoff’s explanatory model AIM (Active Intermodal Mapping), which is introduced to account for his empirical findings, for two main reasons. First, the AIM model does not seem to properly reconcile the vindication of the intermodal character of imitation with the idea that early imitation is based on organ identification: these two claims seem to be reconcilable only at the cost of sacrificing the active, non reflexlike character of imitation. Secondly, the account of AIM does not fit in with the ordinary first-person experience of adult imitation. In its stead we propose a different explanatory approach, which is consistent with a basic phenomenology of imitation and does not depend on organ identification, but on the “rhythmic resonance” of gestures.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 3 (2012): Norms, Values, Society: Phenomenological and Ontological Approaches
(102772) Agnes Pedrick
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Effects of an Acute to Chronic Training Load Spike on Neuromuscular Characteristics in Collegiate Female Athletes
Creators: name: Barta, Rebecca
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: An elevated acute to chronic workload ratio increases risk of injury, but it is unclear why. The purpose of this study was to address the effects of fatigue and workload ratios on range of motion and neuromuscular profile in the lower extremities of female athletes. We hypothesized there would be a difference in lower extremity range of motion and biomechanics in athletes with an elevated acute to chronic workload ratio.            46 participants were monitored throughout their season and tested when their workload ratio reached 1.4 or greater. Athletes who experienced an elevated workload ratio had greater knee valgus displacement during jump landing tasks compared to a matched control (p<0.05). This greater knee valgus could mediate between an elevated workload and increased risk of injury. Our study's result indicates that workload ratios could be utilized to identify at-risk athletes and act as a new outcome variable for future studies.
Symbol Detection for Frame-Based Faster-than-Nyquist Signaling via Sum-of-Absolute-Values Optimization
Creators: name: Sasahara, Hampei
name: Hayashi, Kazunori
name: Nagahara, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this letter, we propose a new symbol detection method for faster-than-Nyquist signaling (FTNS) systems. Based on frame theory, we formulate a symbol detection problem as a under-determined linear equation on a finite set. The problem is reformulated as a sum-of-absolute-values (SOAV) optimization that can be efficiently solved by the fast iterative shrinkage thresholding algorithm (FISTA). The proximity operator for the convex optimization is derived analytically. Simulation results are given to show that the proposed method can successfully detect symbols in faster-than-Nyquist signaling systems and has lower complexity in terms of computation time.
Norm and Normality, Starting from Merleau-Ponty
Creators: name: Spina, Marco
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: The present work pursues two main objectives. The first is to pinpoint, by means of a series of philosophical arguments, the meaning of the word “norm” and, specifically, to explain the tension between normality and normativity in detail. The second, closely related to the former, hinges on Merleau-Ponty’s personality, and aims at putting the “space” of the norm and the key notion of normality in a new form, starting from some essential elements of his writing. This effort is particularly significant in The structure of Behavior, Phenomenology of Perception and in The Primacy of Perception and its Philosophical Consequences.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 3 (2012): Norms, Values, Society: Phenomenological and Ontological Approaches
Reported Versus Perceived Workload of College Coaches and Athletic Trainers
Creators: name: Alexander, Nicole Lynn
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The purpose of this study is to determine whether Division I Olympic sport college coaches and athletic trainers report similar hours worked per week both during NCAA competition season and out of NCAA competition season. This study also looks to assess whether college coaches and athletic trainers report similar workload scores. Once reported scores were obtained, respondents were asked to compare their reported values to that of their counterpart. The study hypothesized that both reported hours worked per week and reported workload would be similar; however, there would be a difference in the perception. The research shows that Division I college coaches and athletic trainers are peer-like in regard to hours worked per week and workload. The study also shows that college coaches and athletic trainers perceive their counterpart as having similar hours worked and workload.
Institutional Ontology as an Ontology of Types
Creators: name: Passerini Glazel, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: In present paper I investigate the relation between types and tokens, and its peculiar relevance for the ontology of institutional phenomena. I distinguish cognitive (or analogical) types and normative (or katalogical) types: while cognitive types are constructed a posteriori from analogies among pre-existing tokens, normative types are the prius of their tokens, tokens whose identity and effects are determined in the type. Direction of fit, essential effects, and atypicalness in relation to normative types are investigated, and the hypothesis is ventured that the ontology of institutional phenomena (contrary to the ontology of natural phenomena) is primarily an ontology of types.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 3 (2012): Norms, Values, Society: Phenomenological and Ontological Approaches