title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Problems and ways to improve monitoring and forecasting of hydrological phenomena (for example, floods)
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÐ§Ð¡
ÐÐÐ¡
ÐÐÐ
ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
monitoring
forecasting
flooding
emercom
GIS
ERS
efficiency

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹)Â». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ° (Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹) Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1.ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ·Ð¸ÑÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ. 2.ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð§Ð¡ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð§Ð¡ (Ð¡ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ 2030). 3.ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐºÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ð°Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½. 4.ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¡Ð§Ð¡ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð§Ð¡ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. 5.ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð§Ð¡. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¡Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ñ ÐÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÐ¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ·Ðµ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð±ÑÐ» Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ´ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ° Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ´ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ: Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°, ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð² Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ð².
description: The subject of the graduate qualification work is Â«Problems and ways to improve monitoring and forecasting of hydrological phenomena (for example, floods)Â». This work is devoted to the study of monitoring systems and forecasting of natural emergencies (floods) of the Russian Federation and the development of recommendations for its improvement taking into account foreign experience. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. The study of the characteristics of the flood and the genesis of the system of protection against them; 2. Studying the history of the emergence and development of a system for monitoring and forecasting emergencies of a natural nature in the world and in our country, analysis of the strategy for improving the system for preventing and eliminating emergencies (Strategy 2030); 3. A study of the state of monitoring and forecasting systems in emergency services of other countries; 4. Analysis of the monitoring and forecasting system of the RSES using the example of the largest hydrological emergencies in the Russian Federation; 5. Determining the direction and development of recommendations for improving the system for preventing hydrological emergencies. The work was to analyze flood monitoring and forecasting systems in the Russian Federation, the United States of America and the European Union. As a result of the analysis, a number of problems were identified in the flood monitoring and forecasting system in Russia. Based on them, a number of recommendations were proposed, for example: full automation of the process, increasing the number of sensors, combining all systems into one, improving the accuracy of forecasts.