cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Unexpectedly High AGN Fraction in Red Cluster Galaxies
Creators: name: Martini, Paul
name: Kelson, Daniel D.
name: Mulchaey, John S.
name: Trager, Scott C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of a program to study the evolution of active galactic nuclei (AGN) in clusters of galaxies, we present our results for Abell 2104. A deep Chandra observation of this massive, z = 0.154 cluster reveals a significant X-ray point source excess over the expectations of blank fields, including eight X-ray counterparts with R<20 mag. Our spectroscopy shows that all six X-ray sources associated with red counterparts are cluster members and their X-ray properties are consistent with all of them being AGN. Only one of the six has the emission lines characteristic of optically selected AGN; the remaining five would not have been classified as AGN based on their optical spectra. This suggests the existence of a large population of obscured, or at least optically unremarkable, AGN in clusters of galaxies. These six sources correspond to a lower limit of ~5% of the AGN fraction in cluster galaxies with R<20 mag (rest-frame M_V = -19.5 mag) and is comparable to the blue galaxy fraction in the cluster. Such an obscured AGN population in clusters of galaxies has many implications for cluster galaxy evolution, the hidden growth of their central, supermassive black holes, estimates of the star formation rate at infrared and radio wavelengths, and the observed variance in the hard X-ray background.
description: ApJL Accepted, 12 pages including 3 embedded ps figures. Version with higher resolution figure 1 available at http://www.ociw.edu/~martini/pubs/
title: C-105 MK 2 production A/C: weight summary & C.G. position, June 1/57
title: C-105 MK 2 production A/C: weight summary and C.G. position, June 1/57
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Griffin, K.
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Additional file 4 of AKR1C1 controls cisplatin-resistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma through cross-talk with the STAT1/3 signaling pathway
Creators: name: Chang, Wei-Min
name: Chang, Yu-Chan
name: Yi-Chieh Yang
name: Sze-Kwan Lin
name: Chang, Peter
name: Hsiao, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Table S3. AKR1C1 controls cellular functions from Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (DOCX 17 kb)
Enantioselective Brønsted Acid Catalysis with Chiral Pentacarboxycyclopentadienes
Creators: Gheewala, Chirag
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Chemistry
Chemistry, Organic
Enantioselective catalysis

description: This thesis details the design and development of pentacarboxycyclopentadienes (PCCPs) as a new platform for enantioselective Brønsted acid catalysis. Prior to this research, enantioselective Brønsted acid catalysis was limited to the BINOL (and variations thereof) framework. While this catalyst platform has paved the way for a myriad of novel asymmetric chemical transformations, the utility of this catalyst scaffold has suffered from its lengthy and expensive preparations. As an alternative, starting from readily available 1,2,3,4,5-pentacarbomethoxycyclopentadiene and various chiral alcohols and amines, the synthesis of a library of strongly acidic chiral catalysts is described. The utility of these novel acid catalysts is explored in various transformations.
      As a prelude to the heart of this work, Chapter 1 focuses on the advancements made in asymmetric Brønsted acid catalysis through BINOL-phosphate derived catalysts, focusing on the major accomplishments made by researchers since 2004. The provided review highlights the utility of these chiral acid catalysts but also reveals the need for a new scaffold that is more affordable and accessible.
      Chapter 2 discusses the background of PCCPs, including its initial discovery and subsequent applications. Our work in developing novel transesterified and amidated derivatives is discussed with accompanying crystal structures of achiral and chiral PCCPs. pKa measurements demonstrate the capacity of PCCPs to be used as strong Brønsted acid catalysts and are compared to literature values of known Brønsted acid catalysts.
      Chapter 3 focuses on the utility of PCCPs as enantioselective Brønsted acid catalysts in a variety of chemical transformations including the Mukaiyama-Mannich reaction, transfer hydrogenation, Pictet-Spengler reaction, diaryl alcohol substitution, Mukayaiama oxocarbenium aldol reaction, and [4+2]-cycloaddition. Catalyst loadings down to 0.01 mol% and reaction scale up to 25 grams in the Mukaiyama-Mannich reaction demonstrate the practical utility and robustness of PCCPs. Substrate scopes of these transformations show the breadth of accessible molecules that can be synthesized via PCCPs. Mechanistic rationales and transition state analyses are discussed in each of the transformations.
Controlling spatiotemporal dynamics with time-delay feedback
Creators: name: Bleich, Michael E.
name: Socolar, Joshua E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a spatially local feedback mechanism for stabilizing periodic orbits in spatially extended systems. Our method, which is based on a comparison between present and past states of the system, does not require the external generation of an ideal reference state and can suppress both absolute and convective instabilities. As an example, we analyze the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation in one dimension, showing how the time-delay feedback enlarges the stability domain for travelling waves.
description: 4 pages REVTeX + postscript file with 3 figures
The role of dwell hold on the dislocation mechanisms of fatigue in a near alpha titanium alloy
Creators: name: Joseph, Sudha
name: Joseph, Kavitha
name: Lindley, Trevor C
name: Dye, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dislocation structures appearing in highly mis-oriented soft/hard grain pairs in near-alpha titanium alloy Ti6242Si were examined with and without the application of load holds (dwell) during fatigue. Dislocation pile-up in a soft grain resulted in internal stresses in an adjacent hard grain which could be relaxed by dislocation multiplication at localized Frank-Read sources, a process assisted by the provision of a relaxation time during a load hold. The rate of this process is suggested to be controlled by pyramidal cross-slip and basal junction formation. A high density of prism pile-ups is observed by dual slip, together with the nucleation of edge dislocations in the soft grain of a highly mis-oriented grain pair, increasing the possibility of cracking. The stress concentration developed by such pile-ups is found to be higher in dwell fatigue (single-ended pile-ups) than in LCF (double ended). Analytical modelling shows that the maximum normal stress produced on the hard grain in dwell fatigue by this pile-up would be near-basal, ~2.5 degree to (0002). This provides support for the dominant hypothesis for the rationalisation of dwell fatigue crack nucleation in Ti alloys, which derives from the Stroh pile-up model, and elaboration of the underlying dislocation phenomena that result from load shedding and lead to basal faceting.
description: Author accepted manuscript with Int J Plasticity
HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER DURING NONEQUILIBRIUM DECOMPOSITION OF HYDRATE PELLET.
Creators: name: Yoon, Yong Seok
name: Song, Myung Ho
name: Kang, Jung Ho
name: Englezos, Peter
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Mathematical model, which depicts on macroscopic scale the physical phenomena occurring during the decomposition of gas hydrate, was set up and applied to the spherical methane hydrate pellet decomposing into ice. Initially, porous hydrate pellet is at uniform temperature and pressure within hydrate stable region. The pressure starts to decrease at t=0 with a fixed rate down to the final pressure and is kept constant afterwards. The bounding surface of pellet is heated by convection. Governing equations are based on the conservation principles, the phase equilibrium relation, equation of gas state and phase change kinetics. The single-domain approach and volume average formulation are employed to take into account transient change of local pressure, volumetric liberation of latent enthalpy, and convective heat and mass transfer accompanied by the decomposed gas flow through hydrate/ice solid matrix. The algorithm called “enthalpy method” is extended to deal with non-equilibrium phase change and utilized to determine local phase volume fractions. Predicted results suggest that the present numerical implementation is capable of predicting essential features of heat and mass transfer during non-equilibrium decomposition of hydrate pellet.
title: Scabiosa columbaria
title: Tauben-Skabiose (Scabiosa columbaria)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 18 Bilder der Tauben-Skabiose.
title: C-105 MK 2 production A/C: weight summary & C.G. position, May 1/57
title: C-105 MK 2 production A/C: weight summary and C.G. position, May 1/57
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Griffin, K.
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
title: Scabiosa lucida
title: Glanz-Skabiose (Scabiosa lucida)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 15 Bilder der Glanz-Skabiose.
Enchanted Bodies: Reframing the Culture of Greek Aulos Performance
Creators: Simone, Caleb
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Civilization, Classical
Classical antiquities
Aulos
Ethnomusicology
Music history

description: The double-pipe reed woodwind known as the aulos was the most pervasive instrument in ancient Greek life. Despite recent attention to affect and the senses and advancements in ancient musicology, there remains no comprehensive study of this cultural phenomenon. Bringing the burgeoning field of sound studies to bear on the diverse range of evidence, this dissertation offers the first cultural history of aulos performance, focusing on a crucial period of its activity spanning the sixth through fourth centuries BCE. I propose an interpretive model that works across textual and material sources to account for the ineffable, affective ways in which the instrument acts upon the embodied listener. When we consider the aulos as a sonic medium that works beyond the structural and semantic boundaries of music and language, we can identify how the instrument communicates across contexts through certain structures of feeling its sound. By exploring the world-building capacities of the instrument’s sound effects and harmonics, I chart the history of these embodied ways of knowing its sound. I argue that the aulos operates through a culturally conditioned interface with the body, exerting an agency that impacts social and civic identity, drives musical innovation, and poses a cultural threat to discursive ways of knowing and rational persuasion. The five chapters identify the interplay of tradition and innovation across the contexts of aulos performance, between musical and theatrical genres as well as civic practices involving corporate movement. Meanwhile, with the rise of prose, the emerging critical discourse on the aulos analyzes its effect on the body specifically and aims to expose how the listener is tricked into the “enchanting” soundworlds it constructs. This interdisciplinary media-based approach to ancient Greek performance thus presents a new register of meaning-making that articulates unexplored aspects of the artistic, literary, and philosophical works that preserve this culture.
MOESM6 of DNA methylation mediates BmDeaf1-regulated tissue- and stage-specific expression of BmCHSA-2b in the silkworm, Bombyx mori
Creators: name: Xu, Guanfeng
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Lyu, Hao
name: Song, Qisheng
name: Feng, Qili
name: Xiang, Hui
name: Zheng, Sichun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6. Fig. S6. BmDeaf1 mRNA levels in the pupal wing treated by the methyltransferase inhibitor 5-aza-dC. Methylation inhibitor 5-aza-dC was injected into the hemolymph in the thoracic region of larvae at the wandering stage, and BmDeaf1 mRNA levels in the wing at different pupal stages were analyzed. PBS treatment was used as a control. PDn: Day n of pupal stages; P: pupal stage.
Elytrocallus chevrolati Montrouzier, Mt. Koghi 1861
Creators: name: Kuschel, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Elytrocallus
Elytrocallus chevrolati

description: Elytrocallus chevrolati Montrouzier
Figs 16, 17
 Elytrocallus chevrolati Montrouzier, 1861a: 875, pl. 7: 10. — Lacordaire 1863: 253, pl. 66: 1. — Chevrolat 1877b: 171. — Günther 1943: 20, 22.
 Elytrocallus clathratus Günther, 1943: 23 n. syn.
DESCRIPTION. — A well-defined species by the characters given in the key. Rather variable in the density of scaly covering on the elytra and in the amount of exposure of the integument. Males appear black to the naked eye but are sparsely squamose; females are abundantly squamose but usually showing a lattice-like pattern.
Length: 11.5-22.5 mm.
 TYPE MATERIAL. — 1) E. chevrolati: two syntypes present. Lectotype female, 21.0 x 9.9 mm, ‘ Elytrocallus chevrolati Montr., Houaïlou, Nouvelle Calédonie, Coll. Fauvel’, IRSN. Paralectotype female, Coll. Chevrolat, NHRM. 2) E. clathratus: holotype female, 18.5 x 8.0 mm, ‘N. Caledonia, Deyrolle, Elytrocallus clathratus n. sp., K. Günther det.’, SMT.D.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — New Caledonia. Chutes de la Madeleine (Plain de Lacs), Col de Mouirange, Forêt de Thy, Houaïlou, La Coulée, Mt. d’Or, Mt. Koghi, Mt. Mou, Nouméa, Pindal, Plum, Rivière Bleue, St Louis. 55 specimens.
REMARKS. — The syntype specimen illustrated in the original work is selected as lectotype. The paralectotype in Coll. Chevrolat, Stockholm, is the largest specimen seen of the species; it is partly abraded.
description: Published as part of Kuschel, Guillermo, 2008, Curculionoidea (weevils) of New Caledonia and Vanuatu: Basal families and some Curculionidae, pp. 99-250 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 197 on pages 130-131
Enchanted Pedagogy: Archetypal Forms, Magic, and the Transmission of Knowledge in Fantasy Literature
Creators: Razdow, Kari Adelaide
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education
English literature
Folklore
Fantasy literature, English
Witches in literature.
Magic in literature
Archetypes in literature

description: This study examines pedagogical patterns associated with wizard, witch, and fairy archetypes in fantasy literature. The fact that magic exists in fantasy literature as a mysterious and elusive element allows narratives to maintain and validate various means of knowledge acquisition – one archetypal form, such as a wizard, pursues a radically different mode of pedagogical engagement with magic than another archetypal form, such as a fairy. According to Carl Jung, archetypes are anchored by ancient elements of mythological lore, yet continuously shape-shift in the present day. My qualitative research process involved close readings of selected passages in popular works of fantasy literature, selected for analysis based on their salient educational themes as well as a presence of witches, wizards, and fairies. I examine how archetypes in fantasy literature frame various approaches to education, investigating whether these pedagogical multiplicities tend to re-codify magic itself. I investigate how these archetypes acquire, dispel, manipulate, and embody magic with opposing or unique tactics, while considering how each archetype confronts the unknown. I also reflect on the relevant folkloric and mythic dimensions of each archetype, examining the extent in which the magical discourse surrounding each archetype relates to ideas about teaching and learning. Each archetype presents pedagogic nuances, subtle parallels, layers, and metaphorical veins of meaning. How does education in fantasy literature establish broad and vexing challenges to the realities that we are familiar with or conscious of in the everyday contemporary educational field? Are there idiosyncratic pedagogical possibilities (and impossibilities) through archetypal representations in fantasy literature, allowing for multifaceted and meaningful representations of teaching and learning? I find that each archetype’s distinct pedagogical model includes variations as well as overlapping representations of creative agency, amplified possibilities, enhanced notions of growth, radical receptivity, calls for empathy, and visions of transformation. After examining each archetype in consecutive chapters, my conclusion summarizes the prismatic meaning of their pedagogical engagements, while reflecting on the implications and cross-pollination of education and magic. The intersection of praxis and knowledge for each archetype induces a mythopoeic imagination in relation to education, as each reconciles and renews significant transformational elements of pedagogy.
Malaysian Responsibility Towards Preventive Measures During COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Amirudin, Nadia
name: Panting, Albeny Joslyn
name: Norbaidurah Ithnain
name: Rosnani Kassim
name: Saiful Adli Suhaimi
name: Khairul Amar Musa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19
Hand hygiene
Preventive Measures
Malaysians

description: Introduction Currently there is no vaccine available to prevent COVID-19. Among the preventive measures that has been implemented at the moment is by taking responsibility in practicing social distancing and good hygiene. This study explores Malaysian responsibility towards preventive measures to avoid spreading of the virus. Materials and Methods [Refer to Poster]. Results [Refer to Poster]. Discussion / Conclusion The highest percentage of respondents were from Selangor (28.4%), female (68.2%), married (67.8%), age 36-45 years old (34.1%) and household income between RM 4,001 - RM 8,000 (42.3%). This study found that there was no significant difference between preventive measures with gender, age group, marital status and household income (p>0.05). Regardless of difference in sociodemographic, all respondents felt responsible to take preventive measures as recommended by the authorities. Thus, continuous health promotion strategies are needed to facilitate and sustain the necessary behavioural changes in preventing the transmission of COVID-19.
title: Knautia arvensis
title: Wiesen-Witwenblume (Knautia arvensis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Wiesen-Skabiose (Scabiosa arvensis)
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 22 Bilder der Wiesen-Witwenblume.
Additional file 2: of Updated Oxford classification and the international study of kidney disease in children classification: application in predicting outcome of Henoch-Schรถnlein purpura nephritis
Creators: name: Huang, Xiaohan
name: Ma, Lili
name: Ren, Pingping
name: Wang, Hongya
name: Chen, Liangliang
name: Han, Haidongqin
name: Chen, Jianghua
name: Han, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Immunofluorescence deposition characteristics. (DOCX 15 kb)
Molecular Gas and Star Formation in Bars of Nearby Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Sheth, Kartik
name: Vogel, Stuart N.
name: Regan, Michael W.
name: Teuben, Peter J.
name: Harris, Andrew I.
name: Thornley, Michele D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the distribution of molecular gas and star formation activity in the bar region of six spirals (NGC 2903, NGC 3627, NGC 4321, NGC 5457, NGC 6946, & IC 342) from the BIMA Survey of Nearby Galaxies (SONG). The molecular gas, traced using the CO (J=1--0) emission line, is brightest along the leading edge of the stellar bar in the bar dust lanes. The star formation activity, traced using the Halpha emission line, is offset towards the leading side of the CO emission. A cross-correlation analysis shows that a) the HII regions are offset 0--800 pc on the leading side of the CO emission, b) the largest offsets are found in the strongest bars, and c) there is a wide range in offsets in a single bar with no systematic pattern as a function of the galacto-centric radius. The CO-Halpha offset constrains how stars may form depending on the gas flow. We examine possible star formation scenarios in context of the two main classes of bar gas flow simulations, the N-body/sticky particle and hydrodynamic models. Though both model gas flows are generally consistent with the observed offsets, we suggest the inclusion of a two- or multi-phase medium to improve the agreement between models and observation.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal, schedule for November 2002. 28 pages, 12 figures in PNG format. Paper available in emulateapj style (gzipped-postscript format) at http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~kartik/papers/haco.ps.gz
A robust cosmic standard ruler from the cross-correlations of galaxies and dark sirens
Creators: name: Ferri, João
name: Tashiro, Ian L.
name: Abramo, L. Raul
name: Matos, Isabela
name: Quartin, Miguel
name: Sturani, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of gravitational waves (GWs) from dark sirens allow us to infer their locations and distances. Galaxies, on the other hand, have precise angular positions but no direct measurement of their distances -- only redshifts. The cross-correlation of GWs, which we limit here to binary black hole mergers (BBH), in spherical shells of luminosity distance $D_L$, with galaxies in shells of redshift $z$, leads to a direct measurement of the Hubble diagram $D_L(z)$. Since this standard ruler relies only on the statistical proximity of the dark sirens and galaxies (a general property of large-scale structures), it is essentially model-independent: the correlation is maximal when both redshift and $D_L$ shells coincide. We forecast the constraining power of this technique, which we call {\it{Peak Sirens}}, for run 5 (O5) of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK), as well as for the third-generation observatories Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer. We employ thousands of full-sky light cone simulations with realistic numbers for the tracers, and include masking by the Milky Way, lensing and inhomogeneous GW sky coverage. We find that the method is not expected to suffer from some of the issues present in other dark siren methods, such as biased constraints due to incompleteness of galaxy catalogs or dependence on priors for the merger rates of BBH. We show that with Peak Sirens, given the projected O5 sensitivity, LVK can measure $H_0$ with $7\%$ precision by itself, assuming $Λ$CDM, and $4\%$ precision using external datasets to constrain $Ω_m$. We also show that future third-generation GW detectors can achieve, without external data, sub-percent uncertainties in $H_0$ assuming $Λ$CDM, and 3\% in a more flexible $w_0w_a$CDM model. The method also shows remarkable robustness against systematic effects such as the modeling of non-linear structure formation.
description: v2: clarified the methodology. Accepted for publication in JCAP
Additional file 2: of Smoking-associated AHRR demethylation in cord blood DNA: impact of CD235a+ nucleated red blood cells
Creators: name: Bergens, Matthew
name: Pittman, Gary
name: Thompson, Isabel
name: Campbell, Michelle
name: Xuting Wang
name: Hoyo, Cathrine
name: Bell, Douglas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. AHRR methylation at chr5:373378 by pyrosequencing in cord blood versus self-reported maternal cigarettes per day. Figure S2. Log10 absolute nRBC count vs deconvolution estimated nRBC percentage. Figure S3. a Absolute nRBCcount from cord blood vs AHRR cg05575921 methylation (%) Jones MJ et al (GSE127824), b Deconvolution estimated nRBC percentage from cord blood GSE88929 vs . AHRR cg05575921 methylation (%) Haertleet al (GSE88929). (PDF 633 kb)
Elytrocallus lapeyrousei
Creators: name: Kuschel, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Elytrocallus
Elytrocallus lapeyrousei

description: Elytrocallus lapeyrousei (Montrouzier)
Fig. 19
 Geonemus lapeyrousei Montrouzier, 1861a: 878.
 Elytrocallus lapeyrousei – Heller 1916: 260. — Günther 1943: 22, 23.
 Elytrocallus rugosipennis Günther, 1943: 21, 23 n. syn.
 DESCRIPTION. — Apart from the characters in the key distinguishing this species from E. montrouzieri, males of E. lapeyrousei have the suture, margins and two oblique bands on elytra white, leaving three areas black, the first two of these usually containing metallic pink scales; females have chalky white elytra with fine transverse rugosities or lines on the dorsum, sometimes with a lateral pink spot behind the shoulders and one or two spots dorsally near the shoulders.
Length: 7.0- 13.5 mm.
 TYPE MATERIAL. — 1) E. lapeyrousei: holotype female, 13.5 x 6.5 mm, ‘Île d’Art, Type, Geonemus lapeyrousei Montr. Coll. Fauvel’, IRSN. 2) E. rugosipennis: holotype female, 12.5 x 5.8 mm, ‘N. Caledonia, Coll. Hartmann, Elytrocallus rugosipennis n. sp., K. Günther det.’, SMT.D. Identified non-type specimens with BPBM, IRSN, NHML, NZAC, QMBA, 4 SMT.D.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — New Caledonia. Bourail, Humboldt, Île d’Art, Nouméa, Païta, Pindal, Thio. 16 specimens.
ETYMOLOGY. — The senior species taxon probably named after J. F. de Galaup La Pérouse, a French navigator who explored the Pacific ocean and shipwrecked in Vanikoro of the Santa Cruz group, SE Solomon Islands.
 REMARKS. — Günther (1943) had only one male and one female of this species, the male he identified as E. lapeyrousei, the female as new. The difference between males and females of this species in colour patterns is quite remarkable.
description: Published as part of Kuschel, Guillermo, 2008, Curculionoidea (weevils) of New Caledonia and Vanuatu: Basal families and some Curculionidae, pp. 99-250 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 197 on pages 131-132
title: Knautia dipsacifolia
title: Wald-Witwenblume (Knautia dipsacifolia)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Knautia sylvatica
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 17 Bilder der Wald-Witwenblume.
Enantioselective (Formal) Aza-Diels-Alder Reactions with Danishefsky's Diene and Non-Danishefsky Type Dienes
Creators: Lee, Sharon Kim
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Chemistry

description: Highly functionalized piperidines represent an important class of heterocycles that are found in natural products and medicinally active agents. As a direct result, efforts to develop enantioselective diene-imine (aza-Diels-Alder) reactions to efficiently access these substructures have increased.   We have developed highly enantioselective silicon Lewis acid mediated formal aza-Diels-Alder reactions with Danishefsky's diene and non-Danishefsky's dienes to generate these biologically important heterocycles.  To further prove the power of this method to access complex piperidine structures, we have accomplished the efficient enantioselective synthesis of the drug target casopitant.
title: C-105 MK 2 production A/C: weight summary & C.G. position, Apr. 1/57
title: C-105 MK 2 production A/C: weight summary and C.G. position, Apr. 1/57
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Griffin, K.
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Quantum ergodicity for Pauli Hamiltonians with spin 1/2
Creators: name: Bolte, Jens
name: Glaser, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum ergodicity, which expresses the semiclassical convergence of almost all expectation values of observables in eigenstates of the quantum Hamiltonian to the corresponding classical microcanonical average, is proven for non-relativistic quantum particles with spin 1/2. It is shown that quantum ergodicity holds, if a suitable combination of the classical translational dynamics and the spin dynamics along the trajectories of the translational motion is ergodic.
description: 20 pages, no figures
Trust-Region Variational Inference with Gaussian Mixture Models
Creators: name: Arenz, Oleg
name: Zhong, Mingjun
name: Neumann, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many methods for machine learning rely on approximate inference from intractable probability distributions. Variational inference approximates such distributions by tractable models that can be subsequently used for approximate inference. Learning sufficiently accurate approximations requires a rich model family and careful exploration of the relevant modes of the target distribution. We propose a method for learning accurate GMM approximations of intractable probability distributions based on insights from policy search by using information-geometric trust regions for principled exploration. For efficient improvement of the GMM approximation, we derive a lower bound on the corresponding optimization objective enabling us to update the components independently. Our use of the lower bound ensures convergence to a stationary point of the original objective. The number of components is adapted online by adding new components in promising regions and by deleting components with negligible weight. We demonstrate on several domains that we can learn approximations of complex, multimodal distributions with a quality that is unmet by previous variational inference methods, and that the GMM approximation can be used for drawing samples that are on par with samples created by state-of-the-art MCMC samplers while requiring up to three orders of magnitude less computational resources.
Incorporation of a high potential quinone reveals that electron transfer in Photosystem I becomes highly asymmetric at low temperature
Creators: name: Mula, Sam
name: Savitzky, Anton
name: Möbius, Klaus
name: Lubitz, Wolfgang
name: Golbeck, John H.
name: Mamedov, Mahir D.
name: Semenov. Alexey Yu.
name: Est, Art Van Der
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Photosystem I (PS I) has two nearly identical branches of electron-transfer co-factors. Based on point mutation studies, there is general agreement that both branches are active at ambient temperature but that the majority of electron-transfer events occur in the A-branch. At low temperature, reversible electron transfer between P700 and A1A occurs in the A-branch. However, it has been postulated that irreversible electron transfer from P700 through A1B to the terminal iron-sulfur clusters FA and FB occurs via the B-branch. Thus, to study the directionality of electron transfer at low temperature, electron transfer to the iron-sulfur clusters must be blocked. Because the geometries of the donor–acceptor radical pairs formed by electron transfer in the A- and B-branch differ, they have different spin-polarized EPR spectra and echo- modulation decay curves. Hence, time-resolved, multiple-frequency EPR spectroscopy, both in the direct-detection and pulse mode, can be used to probe the use of the two branches if electron transfer to the iron-sulfur clusters is blocked. Here, we use the PS I variant from the menB deletion mutant strain of Synechocyctis sp. PCC 6803, which is unable to synthesize phylloquinone, to incorporate 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (Cl2NQ) into the A1A and A1B binding sites. The reduction midpoint potential of Cl2NQ is approximately 400 mV more positive than that of phylloquinone and is unable to transfer electrons to the iron-sulfur clusters. In contrast to previous studies, in which the iron-sulfur clusters were chemically reduced and/or point mutations were used to prevent electron transfer past the quinones, we find no evidence for radical-pair formation in the B-branch. The implications of this result for the directionality of electron transfer in PS I are discussed.
title: C-105 MK 2 production A/C: weight summary & C.G. position, Mar. 1/57
title: C-105 MK 2 production A/C: weight summary and C.G. position, Mar. 1/57
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Griffin, K.
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Additional file 3: of AKR1C1 controls cisplatin-resistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma through cross-talk with the STAT1/3 signaling pathway
Creators: name: Chang, Wei-Min
name: Chang, Yu-Chan
name: Yi-Chieh Yang
name: Sze-Kwan Lin
name: Chang, Peter
name: Hsiao, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. In vivo tumor growth abilities in HNSCC cells. Figure S2. Full length Western blot images. (DOCX 2354 kb)
title: Dictamnus albus
title: Diptam (Dictamnus albus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Brennender Busch
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder des Diptams.
The Lyapunov exponent in the Sinai billiard in the small scatterer limit
Creators: name: Dahlqvist, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Lyapunov exponent for the Sinai billiard is $λ= -2\log(R)+C+O(R\log^2 R)$ with $C=1-4\log 2+27/(2π^2)\cdot ζ(3)$ where $R$ is the radius of the circular scatterer. We consider the disk-to-disk-map of the standard configuration where the disks is centered inside a unit square.
description: 15 pages LaTeX, 3 (useful) figures available from the author
title: Mapping a Research Journey: Conceptual and Empirical Insights into Language Teacher Attrition and Retention in Australia
Creators: name: Mason, Shannon Lee
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Language teachers, Australia
subject: Language education programs
subject: Language teacher retention

description: Ongoing language teacher attrition is contributing to a chronic shortage of language teachers in many parts of Australia, and this is impacting the efficacy of language education programs. This is a concern because language education in schools forms the foundations for global awareness for many students in Australia. This doctoral thesis reports on research which aimed to better understand why some language teachers, a particularly under researched group of educators, leave a career which is generally considered a lifelong one. The research has the potential to inform future programs and policies aimed at promoting language teacher retention. This thesis with publications is centred on an extensive process of disseminating, through conference presentations and scholarly papers, the research on which it reports. As such, it presents not one single study, but a series of studies. These studies are presented in the thesis in three interactive phases: a conceptual phase, an empirical phase, and a reflective phase, each with its own purpose, methodology, and findings.
Additional file 3 of Gut microbiota modulation with long-chain corn bran arabinoxylan in adults with overweight and obesity is linked to an individualized temporal increase in fecal propionate
Creators: name: Nguyen, Nguyen K.
name: Deehan, Edward C.
name: Zhang, Zhengxiao
name: Jin, Mingliang
name: Baskota, Nami
name: Perez-Muñoz, Maria Elisa
name: Cole, Janis
name: Tuncil, Yunus E.
name: Seethaler, Benjamin
name: Wang, Ting
name: Laville, Martine
name: Delzenne, Nathalie M.
name: Bischoff, Stephan C.
name: Hamaker, Bruce R.
name: Martínez, Inés
name: Knights, Dan
name: Bakal, Jeffrey A.
name: Prado, Carla M.
name: Walter, Jens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. The relative abundance of bacterial taxa and co-abundance response groups (CARGs) affected by the dietary interventions as assessed by 16S rRNA gene amplicons sequencing. Table provides the relative abundances, relative changes, and q values of dominant bacterial taxa and CARGs affected by 6-week consumption of either arabinoxylan or microcrystalline cellulose (related to Fig. 2e). Data provided as mean ± SD
Enhanced Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing in d-Level Systems
Creators: name: Campbell, Earl Terence
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Error-correcting codes protect quantum information and form the basis of fault-tolerant quantum computing. Leading proposals for fault-tolerant quantum computation require codes with an exceedingly rare property, a transversal non-Clifford gate. Codes with the desired property are presented for d-level qudit systems with prime d. The codes use n=d−1 qudits and can detect up to ∼d/3 errors. We quantify the performance of these codes for one approach to quantum computation known as magic-state distillation. Unlike prior work, we find performance is always enhanced by increasing d.
Additional file 4: of A factorial randomised controlled trial to identify efficacious self-regulation techniques in an e- and m-health intervention to target an active lifestyle: study protocol
Creators: name: SchroĂŠ, Helene
name: Celien Van Der Mispel
name: Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse De
name: MaĂŻtĂŠ Verloigne
name: Poppe, Louise
name: Crombez, Geert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Completed Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) Checklist. (PDF 172 kb)
title: C-105 MK 2 production A/C: weight summary & C.G. position, Feb. 1/57
title: C-105 MK 2 production A/C: weight summary and C.G. position, Feb. 1/57
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Griffin, K.
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Hellerius cicur Kuschel 2008, n. comb.
Creators: name: Kuschel, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Hellerius
Hellerius cicur

description: Hellerius cicur (Heller) n. comb.
Fig. 20
 Anomalodermus cicur Heller, 1916: 314.
DESCRIPTION. — A densely squamose, pale grey species, usually having some pink sheen. Antennae slightly passing hind margin of eyes. Elytra distinctive for lacking tubercles at top of declivity, having instead interstriae 3 and 5 raised to low ridges.
Male: tergite 7 broadly rounded, rather subtruncate. Sternite 9 with slender, weakly curved apodeme, with small expansion at apex. Aedeagal body as long as or up to 1.10 x longer than apodemes, weakly curved, acutely pointed at apex, shallowly emarginate at base; flagellum about as long as aedeagal body, evenly thick, lacking a heavily pigmented base.
Female: sternite 8 with slender apodeme; blade narrowly rounded. Distal hemisternites gently tapering, apical margin below styli distinctly oblique in relation to axis, with a very shallow concave curvature in it. Spermathecal duct extension elongate, gently curving away from stem; duct long, moderately thick, coiled for good part of length; stem lacking gland extension, only slightly thickened at this point.
Length: 6.3-8.8 mm.
TYPE MATERIAL. — No original specimens seen. Identified non-type specimens with BPBM, IRSN, NZAC.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — New Caledonia. Baie de Prony, Nouméa. Loyalty Is. Lifou (Oué), Maré (Tadine). 25 specimens.
ETYMOLOGY. — ‘Cícur’ is Latin for peaceful, probably because of lacking large tubercles on elytra.
description: Published as part of Kuschel, Guillermo, 2008, Curculionoidea (weevils) of New Caledonia and Vanuatu: Basal families and some Curculionidae, pp. 99-250 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 197 on page 134
Analytical Expressions for a Hyperspherical Adiabatic Basis Suitable for a particular Three Particle Problem in 2 Dimensions
Creators: name: Lassaut, Monique
name: Amaya-Tapia, Alejandro
name: Klemm, Anthony D.
name: Larsen, Sigurd Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a particular case of three-body scattering in two dimensions, and matching analytical expressions at a transition point, we obtain accurate solutions for the hyperspherical adiabatic basis and potential. We find analytical expressions for the respective, asymptotic, inverse logarithmic and inverse power potential behaviors, that arise as functions of the radial coordinate. The model that we consider is that of two particles interacting with a repulsive step potential, a third particle acting as a spectator. The model is simple but gives insight, as the 2-body interaction is long ranged in hyperspherical coordinates. The fully interacting 3-body problem is known, numerically, to yield similar behaviors that we can now begin to understand.That, clearly, is the ultimate aim.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:physics/0105041
Braiding by Majorana tracking and long-range CNOT gates with color codes
Creators: name: Litinski, Daniel
name: Oppen, Felix Von
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Color-code quantum computation seamlessly combines Majorana-based hardware with topological error correction. Specifically, as Clifford gates are transversal in two-dimensional color codes, they enable the use of the Majoranas' non-Abelian statistics for gate operations at the code level. Here, we discuss the implementation of color codes in arrays of Majorana nanowires that avoid branched networks such as T junctions, thereby simplifying their realization. We show that, in such implementations, non-Abelian statistics can be exploited without ever performing physical braiding operations. Physical braiding operations are replaced by Majorana tracking, an entirely software- based protocol which appropriately updates the Majoranas involved in the color-code stabilizer measurements. This approach minimizes the required hardware operations for single-qubit Clifford gates. For Clifford completeness, we combine color codes with surface codes, and use color-to- surface-code lattice surgery for long-range multitarget CNOT gates which have a time overhead that grows only logarithmically with the physical distance separating control and target qubits. With the addition of magic state distillation, our architecture describes a fault-tolerant universal quantum computer in systems such as networks of tetrons, hexons, or Majorana box qubits, but can also be applied to nontopological qubit platforms.