cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Zodiacal Exoplanets In Time (ZEIT) I: A Neptune-sized planet orbiting an M4.5 dwarf in the Hyades Star Cluster
Creators: name: Mann, Andrew W.
name: Gaidos, Eric
name: Mace, Gregory N.
name: Johnson, Marshall C.
name: Bowler, Brendan P.
name: LaCourse, Daryll
name: Jacobs, Thomas L.
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
name: Kraus, Adam L.
name: Kaplan, Kyle F.
name: Jaffe, Daniel T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studying the properties of young planetary systems can shed light on how the dynamics and structure of planets evolve during their most formative years. Recent K2 observations of nearby young clusters (10-800 Myr) have enabled the discovery of such planetary systems. Here we report the discovery of a Neptune-sized planet transiting an M4.5 dwarf (K2-25) in the Hyades cluster (650-800 Myr). The lightcurve shows a strong periodic signal at 1.88 days, which we attribute to spot coverage and rotation. We confirm the planet host is a member of the Hyades by measuring the radial velocity of the system with the high-resolution near-infrared spectrograph IGRINS. This enables us to calculate a distance based on EPIC 210490365's kinematics and membership to the Hyades, which in turn provides a stellar radius and mass to 5-10%, better than what is currently possible for most Kepler M dwarfs (12-20%). We use the derived stellar density as a prior on fitting the K2 transit photometry, which provides weak constraints on eccentricity. Utilizing a combination of adaptive optics imaging and high-resolution spectra we rule out the possibility that the signal is due to a bound or background eclipsing binary, confirming the transits' planetary origin. EPIC 210490365b has a radius ($3.43^{+0.95}_{-0.31}$R$_{E}$) much larger than older Kepler planets with similar orbital periods (3.484 days) and host-star masses (0.29$M_{\odot}$). This suggests that close-in planets lose some of their atmospheres past the first few hundred Myr. Additional transiting planets around the Hyades, Pleiades, and Praesepe clusters from K2 will help confirm if this planet is atypical or representative of other close-in planets of similar age.
description: 15 pages, 10 Figures. Accepted December 17, 2015
title: Workshop „Und was kommt nach dem Basis-Assessment? Weiterführende Verfahren in der Demenz-Diagnostik“
Creators: name: Tesky-Ibeli, V. A.
name: Matura, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Demenz
subject: Diagnostik
subject: psychometrisch
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Anzahl der Menschen mit Demenz nimmt aufgrund des demographischen Wandels stetig zu und stellt somit eine wachsende gesundheitliche, sozialökonomische und gesellschaftliche Herausforderung dar. Etablierte psychometrische Testverfahren werden zur Abklärung bestehender Verdachtsmomente[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Modified Fermi Energy of Electrons in a Superhigh Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Zhu, C.
name: Gao, Z. F.
name: Li, X. D.
name: Wang, N.
name: Yuan, J. P.
name: Peng, Q. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the electron Landau-level stability and its influence on the electron Fermi energy, $E_{\rm F}(e)$, in the circumstance of magnetars, which are powered by magnetic field energy. In a magnetar, the Landau levels of degenerate and relativistic electrons are strongly quantized. A new quantity $g_{n}$, the electron Landau-level stability coefficient is introduced. According to the requirement that $g_{n}$ decreases with increasing the magnetic field intensity $B$, the magnetic-field index $β$ in the expression of $E_{\rm F}(e)$ must be positive. By introducing the Dirac$-δ$ function, we deduce a general formulae for the Fermi energy of degenerate and relativistic electrons, and obtain a particular solution to $E_{\rm F}(e)$ in a superhigh magnetic field (SMF). This solution has a low magnetic-field index of $β=1/6$, compared with the previous one, and works when $ρ\geq 10^{7}$~g cm$^{-3}$ and $B_{\rm cr}\ll B\leq 10^{17}$~Gauss. By modifying the phase space of relativistic electrons, a SMF can enhance the electron number density $n_e$, and decrease the maximum of electron Landau level number, which results in a redistribution of electrons. According to Pauli exclusion principle, the degenerate electrons will fill quantum states from the lowest Landau level to the highest Landau level. As $B$ increases, more and more electrons will occupy higher Landau levels, though $g_{n}$ decreases with the Landau level number $n$. The enhanced $n_{e}$ in a SMF means an increase in the electron Fermi energy and an increase in the electron degeneracy pressure. The results are expected to facilitate the study of the weak-interaction processes inside neutron stars and the magnetic-thermal evolution mechanism for megnetars.
description: One Table and four figures, published in Mod. Phys. Lett. A Volume No.31, Issue No. 11
A Phase-space Formulation of the Belavkin-Kushner-Stratonovich Filtering Equation for Nonlinear Quantum Stochastic Systems
Creators: name: Vladimirov, Igor G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81S22, 81S25, 81S30, 81P16, 81S05, 35Q40, 93E11, 93E24, 35R60, 60H15

description: This paper is concerned with a filtering problem for a class of nonlinear quantum stochastic systems with multichannel nondemolition measurements. The system-observation dynamics are governed by a Markovian Hudson-Parthasarathy quantum stochastic differential equation driven by quantum Wiener processes of bosonic fields in vacuum state. The Hamiltonian and system-field coupling operators, as functions of the system variables, are represented in a Weyl quantization form. Using the Wigner-Moyal phase-space framework, we obtain a stochastic integro-differential equation for the posterior quasi-characteristic function (QCF) of the system conditioned on the measurements. This equation is a spatial Fourier domain representation of the Belavkin-Kushner-Stratonovich stochastic master equation driven by the innovation process associated with the measurements. We also discuss a more specific form of the posterior QCF dynamics in the case of linear system-field coupling and outline a Gaussian approximation of the posterior quantum state.
description: 12 pages, a brief version of this paper to be submitted to the IEEE 2016 Conference on Norbert Wiener in the 21st Century, 13-15 July, Melbourne, Australia
title: „Bewegung tut gut“...
Creators: name: Bülders, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bewegung erfahren
subject: Patientenmotivation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Im Praxisalltag sitzen uns Patienten mit Diabetes mell. Typ2 und Übergewicht gegenüber. Diese Patienten hören immer wieder von uns, wie wichtig Bewegung für sie sei. Kann und will ich am "Lifestyle" dieser Patienten etwas verändern? Wie kann ich diese[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: System Requirements for Alternative Nuclear Technologies - Overview & Key Findings (Presentation)
Creators: name: Friggens, S.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear
subject: NUCLEAR FISSION and FUSION (Nuclear Fission - Other converter reactors)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)

description: The purpose of the System Requirements for Alternative Nuclear Technologies (ANT) project was to capture the high level technical performance characteristics and business-case parameters of small thermal plants, which will be of value to the potential future of the UK’s energy system.The project included small nuclear reactors, enabling comparison with other small-scale plants, such as those powered by bio-mass.The project outputs will help enable the subsequent contrast of a range of specific technologies.

This presentation describing what Small Modular Reactors need to do both functionally and economically, to be of value to the UK’s future energy system.Role: If SMRs do what proponents claim, SMRs could play a significant role in the UK’s future energy systemRequirements: SMRs will need to achieve a number of functional and economic energy systems requirements e.g. costsHeat: Heatprovision to District Heating networks could be a major benefit to the UK energy system and SMR plant economicsRole of Government: Deployinga fleet of UK SMRs is likely to require Government co-ordination and interventionBackup slidesWhat energy services could SMRs offer?Target vs estimate: Extra-flexIRRs based on estimated CAPEXTechnical development assessment frameworkNon-kWh services
title: Die Anwenderversion der DEGAM zur S3-LL Adipositas
Creators: name: Uebel, T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Adipositas
subject: Anwenderversion
subject: leitliniengerechte Therapie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Patientinnen/Patienten mit Übergewicht / Adipositas, oder auch solche, die ihr Körpergewicht als ein Problem empfinden, sind in der hausärztlichen Praxis häufig. Übergewicht / Adipositas ist jedoch selten das 'Schlüsselproblem', über[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Amputations and mortality in patients with peripheral artery disease and diabetic foot syndrome
Creators: name: Malyar, Nasser
name: Freisinger, Eva
name: Meyborg, Matthias
name: Lüders, Florian
name: Gebauer, Katrin
name: Reinecke, Holger
name: Lawall, Holger
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Aims/hypothesis: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and its associated complications such as peripheral artery disease (PAD) and diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) are increasing worldwide. We aimed to determine the contemporary acute and long-term outcome of patients with PAD and DFS in Germany.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Dynamical Evolution of Primordial Dark Matter Haloes through Mergers
Creators: name: Ogiya, Go
name: Nagai, Daisuke
name: Ishiyama, Tomoaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial dark matter (DM) haloes are the smallest gravitationally bound DM structures from which the first stars, black holes, and galaxies form and grow in the early universe. However, their structures are sensitive to the free streaming scale of DM, which in turn depends on the nature of DM particles. In this work, we test the hypothesis that the slope of the central cusps in primordial DM haloes near the free streaming scale depends on the nature of merging process. By combining and analysing data from a cosmological simulation with the cutoff in the small-scale matter power spectrum as well as a suite of controlled, high-resolution simulations of binary mergers, we find that (1) the primordial DM haloes form preferentially through major mergers in radial orbits; (2) their central DM density profile is more susceptible to a merging process compared to that of galaxy and cluster-size DM haloes; (3) consecutive major mergers drive the central density slope to approach the {\it universal} form characterized by the NFW profile, which is shown to be robust to the impacts of mergers and serves an attractor solution for the density structure of DM haloes. Our work highlights the importance of dynamical processes on the structure formation during the Dark Ages.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Martin Luthers Kritik an der Wallfahrt zum Heiligen Rock in Trier
Creators: name: Eber, Jochen
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1646967917
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 26 (2012): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 26
title: System Requirements for Alternative Nuclear Technologies - Presentation - Approach and Findings
Creators: name: Mott MacDonald
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear
subject: NUCLEAR FISSION and FUSION (Nuclear Fission - Other nuclear fission)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)

description: The purpose of the System Requirements for Alternative Nuclear Technologies project was to capture the high level technical performance characteristics and business-case parameters of smallThermal plants, which will be of value to the potential future of the UK’s energy system.The project included small nuclear reactors, enabling comparison with other small-scale plants, such as those powered by bio-mass.The project outputs will help enable the subsequent contrast of a range of specific technologies.

A presentation describing what will Small Modular Reactors need to achieve in the future, technically and economically, to be deployed at scale in the UK.The presentation covers:Objective, Scope and TeamIntroduction to SMRsUK energy system to 2050Technical work-streamEconomic work-streamConclusionsul>OpportunitiesChallengesEconomicsNext StepsBackup SlidesHigh Level Technology AppraisalOverview of AssessmentPositive SMR AttributesNon-kWh services
title: Retrospektive Patientenaktenstudie zur Darstellung der Versorgungsrealität von Patienten mit Myokardinfarkt
Creators: name: Hahn, Michael
name: Busch, Stefan
name: Riedel, Katrin
name: Zeymer, Uwe
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das akute Koronarsyndrom (ACS) beinhaltet die instabile Angina pectoris, NSTEMI und STEMI. Da die aktivierten Thrombozyten eine wichtige Rolle in der Pathophysiologie des ACS spielen, ist eine antithrombotische Therapie ein Eckpfeiler der akuten und der langfristigen Therapie von Patienten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Threshold Perturbations in Current-Carrying Superconducting Bridges with a Finite Length near the Critical Temperature
Creators: name: Marychev, P. M.
name: Vodolazov, D. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near the critical temperature of a superconducting transition, the energy of the threshold perturbation $δF_{thr}$ that transfers a superconducting bridge to a resistive state at a current below the critical current $I_c$ has been determined. It has been shown that $δF_{thr}$ increases with a decrease in the length of a bridge for short bridges with lengths $L
Ab-initio prediction of fast non-equilibrium transport of nascent polarons in SrI$_2$: A key to high-performance scintillation
Creators: name: Zhou, Fei
name: Sadigh, Babak
name: Erhart, Paul
name: Aberg, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excellent light yield proportionality of europium-doped strontium iodide (SrI$_2$:Eu) has resulted in state-of-the-art $γ$-ray detectors with remarkably high energy resolution, far exceeding that of most halide compounds. In this class of materials the formation of self-trapped hole polarons is very common. However, polaron formation is usually expected to limit carrier mobilities and has been associated with poor scintillator light-yield proportionality and resolution. Here, using a recently developed first-principles method, we perform an unprecedented study of polaron transport in SrI$_2$, both for equilibrium polarons, as well as nascent polarons immediately following a self-trapping event. As a result, we put forward a rationale for the unexpected high energy resolution of SrI$_2$. We identify nine stable hole polaron configurations, which consist of dimerized iodine pairs with polaron binding energies of up to 0.5\,eV. They are connected by a complex potential energy landscape that comprises 66 unique nearest-neighbor migration paths. \textit{Ab initio} molecular dynamics simulations reveal that a large fraction of polarons is born into configurations that migrate practically barrier free at room temperature. As a result, carriers created during $γ$-irradiation can quickly diffuse away reducing the chance for non-linear recombination reactions that are the primary culprits for non-proportionality and resolution reduction. This leads to the conclusion that the flat, albeit complex, landscape for polaron migration in SrI$_2$ is key for understanding its outstanding performance. This insight provides important guidance not only for the future development of high-performance scintillators but also of other materials, for which large polaron mobilities are crucial such as batteries and solid state ionic conductors.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, Computational Materials (2016)
Precision calculation of 1/4-BPS Wilson loops in AdS$_5\times S^5$
Creators: name: Forini, V.
name: Puletti, V. Giangreco M.
name: Griguolo, L.
name: Seminara, D.
name: Vescovi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the strong coupling behaviour of $1/4$-BPS circular Wilson loops (a family of "latitudes") in ${\cal N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills theory, computing the one-loop corrections to the relevant classical string solutions in AdS$_5\times$S$^5$. Supersymmetric localization provides an exact result that, in the large 't Hooft coupling limit, should be reproduced by the sigma-model approach. To avoid ambiguities due to the absolute normalization of the string partition function, we compare the $ratio$ between the generic latitude and the maximal 1/2-BPS circle: Any measure-related ambiguity should simply cancel in this way. We use Gel'fand-Yaglom method to calculate the relevant functional determinants, that present some complications with respect to the standard circular case. After a careful numerical evaluation of our final expression we still find disagreement with the localization answer: The difference is encoded into a precise "remainder function". We comment on the possible origin and resolution of this discordance.
description: References added, comments in introduction and conclusions added, it matches published version
title: System Requirements for Alternative Nuclear Technologies - Using small modular reactors to supply district heat networks
Creators: name: Friggens, S.
name: Ashley, R.
name: Bell, P.
name: Aufranc, D.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear
subject: NUCLEAR FISSION and FUSION (Nuclear Fission - Other nuclear fission)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)

description: The purpose of the System Requirements for Alternative Nuclear Technologies project was to capture the high level technical performance characteristics and business-case parameters of small thermal plants, which will be of value to the potential future of the UK’s energy system.The project included small nuclear reactors, enabling comparison with other small-scale plants, such as those powered by bio-mass.The project outputs will help enable the subsequent contrast of a range of specific technologies.

A presentation describing the use of small modular reactors (SMRs) to supply district heat networks. Draft conclusions drawn areSMR heat supply (CHP) is technically feasible and easy to implementCHP solutions can provide flexible heat and power independentlyCHP improves SMR economics –costs are modest; revenues largeDifferent SMRdesign philosophies (module size & efficiency) make little difference to CHP cost or performanceMany international examples of heat supply to DH networks from large power plants, including nuclearPlant cooling technologies that use very little water are technically feasible and could be retrofitted
A survey of luminous high-redshift quasars with SDSS and WISE. I. target selection and optical spectroscopy
Creators: name: Wang, Feige
name: Wu, Xue-Bing
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Yang, Jinyi
name: Yi, Weimin
name: Bian, Fuyan
name: McGreer, Ian D.
name: Yang, Qian
name: Ai, Yanli
name: Dong, Xiaoyi
name: Zuo, Wenwen
name: Jiang, Linhua
name: Green, Richard
name: Wang, Shu
name: Cai, Zheng
name: Wang, Ran
name: Yue, Minghao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-redshift quasars are important tracers of structure and evolution in the early universe. However, they are very rare and difficult to find when using color selection because of contamination from late-type dwarfs. High-redshift quasar surveys based on only optical colors suffer from incompleteness and low identification efficiency, especially at $z\gtrsim4.5$. We have developed a new method to select $4.7\lesssim z \lesssim 5.4$ quasars with both high efficiency and completeness by combining optical and mid-IR Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) photometric data, and are conducting a luminous $z\sim5$ quasar survey in the whole Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) footprint. We have spectroscopically observed 99 out of 110 candidates with $z$-band magnitudes brighter than 19.5 and 64 (64.6\%) of them are quasars with redshifts of $4.4\lesssim z \lesssim 5.5$ and absolute magnitudes of $-29\lesssim M_{1450} \lesssim -26.4$. In addition, we also observed 14 fainter candidates selected with the same criteria and identified 8 (57.1\%) of them as quasars with $4.74.5$, which will set strong constraints on the bright end of the quasar luminosity function. We also expand our method to select quasars at $z\gtrsim5.7$. In this paper we report the discovery of four new luminous $z\gtrsim5.7$ quasars based on SDSS-WISE selection.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
title: System Requirements For Alternative Nuclear Technologies (Phase 3) - Technical assessment of SMR heat extraction for district heat networks - Final Report
Creators: name: Friggens, S.
name: Bell, P.
name: Aufrance, D.
name: Beaumont, R.
name: Cook, D.
name: Kaufmann, C.
name: Ashley, R.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear
subject: NUCLEAR FISSION and FUSION (Nuclear Fission - Other nuclear fission)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)

description: Small Modular Nuclear Reactors (SMRs) are generally defined as nuclear reactors with a maximum electrical output below 300MWe.They are considered to have characteristics that are distinct from conventional large reactors and proponents claim that SMRs could offer a number of benefits to the UK’s future energy system, including the reliable provision of low-carbon electricity and heat, lower financing costs, and the opening up of additional sites closer to demand. At the present time however, there are still significant uncertainties relating to the cost, performance and deployment timetables of SMR technologies. This is the background context for the System Requirements for Alternative Nuclear Technologies (ANT) project, commissioned by the Energy Technologies Institute (ETI).

The overall purpose of the ANT project was to frame the UK energy system requirements for a small generic nuclear power plant with an output of up to 300MWe. Mott MacDonald was appointed by the ETI to undertake this work, which was carried out in 3 phases between September 2014 and March 2016.

Phases 1 and 2 involved a wide-range of tasks aimed at understanding the role that SMRs could play in the UK’s future energy system and defining the functional and economic parameters for SMRs to fulfil this role.

The objective of Phase 3 was to validate the assumptions and expand the findings of our earlier work by undertaking more detailed engineering analysis. This analysis involved using proprietary industry standard software packages to undertake thermo-dynamic modelling of SMR plant steam cycles and cost modelling of plant equipment. This report represents the culmination of our Phase 3 work. It is concluded that SMR heat supply could be a significant benefit to both plant economics and the decarbonisation of the UK’s energy supply.The cost of designing and building SMR plants ready to supply future DH networks is relatively small, but the benefits are potentially large. This report may have relevance for organisations considering the potential deployment of SMRs into a future UK low carbon energy systems.
Quasinormal frequencies of black hole in the braneworld
Creators: name: Toshmatov, Bobir
name: Stuchlík, Zdeněk
name: Schee, Jan
name: Ahmedov, Bobomurat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations of the four-dimensional Reissner-Nordström-like black holes with a \textit{tidal charge} in the Randall-Sundrum braneworld. The quasinormal modes of these scalar, electromagnetic, as well as axial and polar gravitational perturbations, have been studied in both normal and eikonal regimes. Calculations have shown that the black holes on the Randall-Sundrum brane are stable against scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations. Moreover, we determine the grey body factor, giving transmission and reflection of the scattered waves through the scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational effective potentials. It has been shown that the scalar perturbative fields are the most favorite to the reflected as compared to the latter. With increasing value of the tidal charge ability of the all perturbative potentials to reflect the waves decreases. Our calculations in low- and high-frequency regimes have shown that black holes on the braneworld always have a bigger absorption cross section of massless scalar waves than the Schwarzschild and standard Reissner-Nordström black holes.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
title: Bedürfnisse ausländischer Pflegefachkräfte erkennen und abdecken, um langfristig eine Entlastung des deutschen Gesundheitssektors zu gewährleisten
Creators: name: Esnaola, Laura
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Problemstellung: Der Fachkräftemangel in der klinischen und Altenpflege gipfelt Prognosen zufolge in 2030 bei 400.000 fehlenden Arbeitskräften. Arbeitgeber rekrutieren deshalb zunehmend Pflegepersonal aus dem Ausland. Jedoch steigt auch die Zahl der Jobabbrecher: Immer mehr Pflegekräfte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
title: ETI Insights Report -The role for nuclear within a low carbon energy system
Creators: name: Middleton, M.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear
subject: NUCLEAR FISSION and FUSION (Nuclear Fission - Nuclear supporting technologies)
subject: NUCLEAR FISSION and FUSION (Nuclear Fission - Other nuclear fission)

description: In March 2015The Energy Technologies Institute (ETI) published “Options Choices Action” featuring two contrasting scenarios - “Patchwork” and “Clockwork” - for a UK low carbon energy system transition to 20501. New nuclear power stations featured as a prominent component of both scenarios. In this context the ETI has commissioned new analysis of how large and Small Modular Reactor (SMR) nuclear technologies can contribute to decarbonising the UK energy system. For this purpose, SMRs are defined as modular for the purpose of incremental addition to power station capacity, and with an electrical generation capacity in units of 300 MWe or less.The emergence of multiple developing SMR designs opens up the potential to deploy a wider range of nuclear technologies within an integrated energy system.This document summarises the insights from three ETI activities undertaken in 2014 and 2015:Power Plant Siting Study (PPSS) -delivered for the ETI byAtkinsSystem Requirements For Alternative Nuclear Technologies (ANT) - deliveredfor the ETI by Mott MacDonald with technical support from Rolls-RoyceIn-house ETI energy system modelling and analysis incorporating the learning from the PPSS and ANT projectsThis analysis has created new understanding of the potentially different contributions from large baseload reactors and SMRs in the UK energy system.These two nuclear technologies can offer potentially complementary roles in baseload and flexible CHP generation, and also in terms of the location of development sites. Generation IV nuclear technologies are not considered in detail in any of the projects above, but are recognised as a new type of reactor technology potentially available for deployment from 2040 onwards.The PPSS recognises the need to allocate site capacity for such reactors; without suitable sites such future designs could not be built.
title: Typ-1-Diabetiker im Kindes- und Jugendalter – Stoffwechseleinstellung, Blutdrucksituation und Folgekomplikationen bei Patienten im Disease Management Programm Nordrhein
Creators: name: Groos, Sabine
name: Kretschmann, Jens
name: Weber, Arne
name: Hagen, Bernd
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Erkranken Kinder und Jugendliche an Diabetes mellitus Typ 1, stellt dies Betroffene, Angehörige sowie die betreuenden Ärzte hinsichtlich therapeutischer und präventiver Maßnahmen vor besondere Herausforderungen. Die bedeutsamste Rolle spielt zunächst die Stoffwechselkontrolle:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
title: Natural Hazards Phase 3: Characterisation Technical Volumes and Case Studies - Presentation from Launch Event, 12 November 2018
Creators: name: Electricité De France SA (EDF SA)
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear
subject: NUCLEAR FISSION and FUSION (Nuclear Fission - Other nuclear fission)

description: The Natural Hazards Review project will develop a framework and best practice approach to characterise natural hazards and seek to improve methodologies where current approaches are inefficient. This is to improve energy system infrastructure design and the project is intended to share knowledge of natural hazards across sectors.The project will be completed in three stages. Phase one will focus on a gap analysis. Phase two will look at developing a series of improved methodologies from the gaps identified in phase one, and phase three will demonstrate how to apply these methodologies. Finally, phase 3 will develop a “how to” guide for use by project engineers.

This document contains a slide set from the Launch Event oin November 2019, and sets the context for the outputs of the project known as “Natural Hazards Characterisation Technical Volumes and Case Studies.” It provides:The background context to the project and the project outputsWhy the subject matters and action is requiredA navigation aid to the suite of documents, what they individually contain, and how they fit togetherThe target audience; infrastructure owners, operators, asset managers, developers, investors, regulators and insurersBroader relevance and read across into transport,The built environment, and civil emergency planning and response to the impact of natural hazardsLearning from the execution of this 5-year project relevant to investing and realising the benefits from complex, collaborative R&DGuidance on where to find more
title: Influenza- und Pneumokokkenimpfung bei Patienten mit rheumatoider Arthritis im Vergleich zu alters- und geschlechtsgematchten Kontrollen – Ergebnisse einer Sekundärdatenanalyse
Creators: name: Luque Ramos, Andres
name: Hoffmann, Falk
name: Callhoff, Johanna
name: Zink, Angela
name: Albrecht, Katinka
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Patienten mit rheumatoider Arthritis (RA) haben ein erhöhtes Infektionsrisiko. Die Deutsche Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh) empfiehlt die Influenza- und Pneumokokkenimpfung für alle Patienten mit rheumatischen Erkrankungen als Grundimmunisierung gemäß der STIKO-Empfehlungen.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Profiling vs. Time vs. Content: What does Matter for Top-k Publication Recommendation based on Twitter Profiles? - An Extended Technical Report
Creators: name: Nishioka, Chifumi
name: Scherp, Ansgar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: So far it is unclear how different factors of a scientific publication recommender system based on users' tweets have an influence on the recommendation performance. We examine three different factors, namely profiling method, temporal decay, and richness of content. Regarding profiling, we compare CF-IDF that replaces terms in TF-IDF by semantic concepts, HCF-IDF as novel hierarchical variant of CF-IDF, and topic modeling. As temporal decay functions, we apply sliding window and exponential decay. In terms of the richness of content, we compare recommendations using both full-texts and titles of publications and using only titles. Overall, the three factors make twelve recommendation strategies. We have conducted an online experiment with 123 participants and compared the strategies in a within-group design. The best recommendations are achieved by the strategy combining CF-IDF, sliding window, and with full-texts. However, the strategies using the novel HCF-IDF profiling method achieve similar results with just using the titles of the publications. Therefore, HCF-IDF can make recommendations when only short and sparse data is available.
INVENTARIO DE SÍNTOMAS PREFRONTALES (ISP) Versión INFORMADORES
Creators: name: Ruiz Sánchez de León, José M.
name: Pedrero Pérez, Eduardo J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520301
subject: Clinical neuropsychology
classificationCode: 520401
subject: Cognition
classificationCode: 520203
subject: Cognitive neuroscience

description: Original Spanish version of the informants' version of Prefrontal Symptom Inventory (PSI-20).Ruiz-Sánchez de León, J.M., Pedrero-Pérez, E.J., Gálvez, S., Fernández-Méndez, L.M., Lozoya-Delgado, P., Departamento de Neuropsicología del Centro de Tratamiento de la Lesión Cerebral LESCER (2015). Utilidad clínica y propiedades psicométricas del inventario de síntomas prefrontales (ISP) en el daño cerebral adquirido y las demencias degenerativas. Revista de Neurología, 61(9), 387-394. DOI: 10.33588/rn.6109.2015252 PMID: 26503314
Polarimetric decomposition for an unsupervised ice separation approach using the CFAR method
Creators: name: Iqbal, Muhammad Amjad
name: Anghel, Andrei
name: Datcu, Mihai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Accurate information on the extent and dynamics of ice cover is important at a global scale. Due to the day-night and weather independent imagery capabilities, Sentinel-1 (S1) is a reliable source for ice monitoring using Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. Therefore, this study focuses on an unsupervised method for extracting ice cover by exploiting dual-pol S1 SAR data. We adapt a constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detector for ice cover detection by examining the empirical distribution of a given metric over a water region, followed by a statistical comparison of the resulting distribution with the theoretical gamma distribution to derive the CFAR threshold value. To achieve ice detection, a binary image is first retrieved, and then the ice edges are quantified using the Canny edge detector. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we applied it to SAR data from a challenging environment, including terrain, ice, and water. The results are further verified using Sentinel-2 (S2) as the ground truth data, which showed a maximum correlation in the extraction. Our findings demonstrate the soundness of the proposed method for iceberg extraction using Sentinel-1 data.
title: Natural Hazards Phase 3: Volume 11: Marine Biological Fouling
Creators: name: Electricité De France SA (EDF SA)
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear
subject: NUCLEAR FISSION and FUSION (Nuclear Fission - Other nuclear fission)

description: The Natural Hazards Review project will develop a framework and best practice approach to characterise natural hazards and seek to improve methodologies where current approaches are inefficient. This is to improve energy system infrastructure design and the project is intended to share knowledge of natural hazards across sectors.The project will be completed in three stages. Phase one will focus on a gap analysis. Phase two will look at developing a series of improved methodologies from the gaps identified in phase one, and phase three will demonstrate how to apply these methodologies. Finally, phase 3 will develop a “how to” guide for use by project engineers.

Marine biofouling, or biological fouling, is the undesirable growth of marine organisms (both plants and animals) on man-made structures that are submerged for a sustained period. Biofouling causes problems by increasing surface complexity, load and hydrodynamic drag on a structure. It can accelerate corrosion, compromise mechanical integrity and ultimately cause system failure

This technical volume addresses:Introduction to marine biological foulingDescription of the main phenomenaObservations, measurement techniques and modelling toolsMethodologiesRelated phenomenaRegulationli>Emerging trends
title: Natural Hazards Phase 3: Volume 12: Hazard Combinations
Creators: name: Electricité De France SA (EDF SA)
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear
subject: NUCLEAR FISSION and FUSION (Nuclear Fission - Other nuclear fission)

description: The Natural Hazards Review project will develop a framework and best practice approach to characterise natural hazards and seek to improve methodologies where current approaches are inefficient. This is to improve energy system infrastructure design and the project is intended to share knowledge of natural hazards across sectors.The project will be completed in three stages. Phase one will focus on a gap analysis. Phase two will look at developing a series of improved methodologies from the gaps identified in phase one, and phase three will demonstrate how to apply these methodologies. Finally, phase 3 will develop a “how to” guide for use by project engineers.

Energy infrastructure, like many other sectors, is vulnerable to natural hazards including severe weather events.The combined impacts of certain combinations of hazards are not always straightforward to predict. For example, if strong winds were to accompany or follow heavy snowfall, the winds may enhance the impact (drifting snow blocking transport routes and building up against the sides of buildings), or reduce it (if the winds remove all of the snow except for the hardiest surface crust).

A large number of combinations of hazards are potentially relevant for the UK energy industry. Nine combinations considered the most important, based on industry needs and gaps in current scientific understanding, were identified at a workshop that included scientists and industry experts.

This technical volume addresses:IntroductionDescription of the main phenomenaObservations, measurement techniques and modelling toolsMethodologiesRelated phenomenaRegulationEmerging trends; high winds, large waves, heavy rainfall,volcanic ash, space weather, forthcoming climate projections
Supplementary document for TiN-GST-TiN All-Optical Reflection Modulator for 2µm Waveband Reaching 85% Efficiency - 6082207.pdf
Creators: name: Bhuiyan, Md Asif
name: Mitu, Shamima
name: Choudhury, Sajid
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary
Detection and Visualization of Differential Splicing in RNA-Seq Data with JunctionSeq
Creators: name: Hartley, Stephen W.
name: Mullikin, James C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Although RNA-Seq data provide unprecedented isoform-level expression information, detection of alternative isoform regulation (AIR) remains difficult, particularly when working with an incomplete transcript annotation. We introduce JunctionSeq, a new method that builds on the statistical techniques used by the well-established DEXSeq package to detect differential usage of both exonic regions and splice junctions. In particular, JunctionSeq is capable of detecting differentials in novel splice junctions without the need for an additional isoform assembly step, greatly improving performance when the available transcript annotation is flawed or incomplete. JunctionSeq also provides a powerful and streamlined visualization toolset that allows bioinformaticians to quickly and intuitively interpret their results. We tested our method on publicly available data from several experiments performed on the rat pineal gland and Toxoplasma gondii, successfully detecting known and previously validated AIR genes in 19 out of 19 gene-level hypothesis tests. Due to its ability to query novel splice sites, JunctionSeq is still able to detect these differentials even when all alternative isoforms for these genes were not included in the transcript annotation. JunctionSeq thus provides a powerful method for detecting alternative isoform regulation even with low-quality annotations. An implementation of JunctionSeq is available as an R/Bioconductor package.
Application of Evolutionary Algorithms in Guaranteed Parameter Estimation
Creators: name: Goerke, Thilo
name: Engell, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: guaranteed parameter estimation
subject: memetic algorithm
subject: measurement uncertainty
subject: 660

description: Model-based optimization and control is becoming more and more important in the process industries and in general. Modelling almost always involves the estimation of parameters from available data. The parameter estimation problem is usually posed as the minimization of the prediction error or the maximization of the likelihood function. If the uncertainty of the measurements taken from a real process is assumed to be an interval around the measured values, a set of parameter vectors exists that is able to describe the behavior of the systems within these uncertainties. Guaranteed parameter estimation deals with the problem of determining all parameter vectors that are compatible with uncertain observations. The solution of guaranteed parameter estimation problems for nonlinear dynamic models is computationally very demanding. In this contribution we present a memetic algorithm that determines the sets of feasible model parameters efficiently. It is applied to the estimation of kinetic parameters of a model that describes a copolymerization reaction. In the memetic algorithm, the fitness evaluation is based on the distance of the feasible solutions to each other, thus the presented approach is not restricted to a specific type of models.
description: Proceedings IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence;2016
Diphoton Signals from Colorless Hidden Quarkonia
Creators: name: Iwamoto, Sho
name: Lee, Gabriel
name: Shadmi, Yael
name: Ziegler, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that quarkonia-like states of a hidden SU(N) gauge group can account for the 750 GeV diphoton excess observed by ATLAS and CMS, even with constituents carrying standard model hypercharge only. The required hypercharge is modest, varying between about 1.3-1.6 for strong SU(N) coupling, to 2-3 for weak SU(N) coupling, for N=3, 4. This scenario predicts a variety of diphoton and multi-photon resonances, as well as photons from continuum pair production, and possibly exotic decays into standard model fermions, with no multi-jet resonances.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; Eq. 23 corrected (the constraint relaxed by a factor ~6); version to appear in PRD
Correlated photon pair generation in low-loss double-stripe silicon nitride waveguides
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Zhang, Yanbing
name: Xiong, Chunle
name: Eggleton, Benjamin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate correlated photon pair generation via spontaneous four-wave mixing in a low-loss double-stripe silicon nitride waveguide with a coincidence-to-accidental ratio over 10. The coincidence-to-accidental ratio is limited by spontaneous Raman scattering, which can be mitigated by cooling in the future. This demonstration suggests that this waveguide structure is a potential platform to develop integrated quantum photonic chips for quantum information processing.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Free vibration of axially loaded zigzag and armchair nanobeams using doublet mechanics
Creators: name: Karamanli, A
name: Vo, Thuc
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4901
subject: Applied mathematics
classificationCode: 4005
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
classificationCode: 4017
subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: No description supplied.
title: Natural Hazards Phase 3: Case Study 1: Trawsfynydd
Creators: name: Electricité De France SA (EDF SA)
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear
subject: NUCLEAR FISSION and FUSION (Nuclear Fission - Other nuclear fission)

description: The Natural Hazards Review project will develop a framework and best practice approach to characterise natural hazards and seek to improve methodologies where current approaches are inefficient. This is to improve energy system infrastructure design and the project is intended to share knowledge of natural hazards across sectors.The project will be completed in three stages. Phase one will focus on a gap analysis. Phase two will look at developing a series of improved methodologies from the gaps identified in phase one, and phase three will demonstrate how to apply these methodologies. Finally, phase 3 will develop a “how to” guide for use by project engineers.

This case study illustrates the appropriate use of the derived methodology for Trawsfynydd, Wales. Trawsfynydd is located in North Wales and is the site of a nuclear energy plant (currently being decommissioned).The site was chosen as representative of an inland site. This document introduces the location and a demonstration of the hazard characterisation methodologies for:Extreme temperaturesSeismic, geological and volcanic hazards including ash depositionNatural hazard combinations