cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Dag Solstad und das Norwegische
Creators: name: Josef, Barbara
Year: 2010

description: Die Diplomarbeit Dag Solstad und das Norwegische – Versuch einer kulturwissenschaftlichen Analyse seiner Werke setzte es sich zum Ziel, ausgewählte Werke des norwegischen Autors Dag Solstad hinsichtlich ihrer Bilder zum Thema Norwegen bzw. der Eigenarten der Norweger zu analysieren. Ausgangspunkt bildete das umfangreiche Schaffen vom norwegischen Schriftsteller Dag Solstad. Er wurde 1941 in Sandefjord im Südosten Norwegens geboren. Während seiner Studienzeit in den 1960er Jahren in Oslo, begann er seine schriftstellerische Laufbahn. In Norwegen zählt Solstad heute zu den bekanntesten und beliebtesten Autoren. Sein bevorzugtes Genre ist der Roman. Er veröffentlichte seit seinem Debüt als Romanautor im Jahr 1969 bereits 16 davon. Die meisten Romane Solstads werden dem Modernismus bzw. später dem Postmodernismus zugeordnet. Beide Strömungen setzen das Individuum und seine Erfahrungen in den Mittelpunkt. Dennoch bleibt Solstad nicht auf der individuellen Ebene. Er verliert niemals die Gesellschaft, in der seine Hauptprotagonisten leben, aus den Augen. Und diese Gesellschaft ist die norwegische seit den späten 1960er Jahren. Die Hauptpersonen sind allesamt norwegische Männer im selben Alter wie Solstad. Auffallend in den Romanen ist außerdem der Versuch der Figuren, ihre Umgebung zu verstehen bzw. einen Sinn, ein Muster hinter den zwischenmenschlichen Begegnungen und der Gesellschaft als Gesamtes zu finden. Seine Hauptcharaktere erkennen bzw. beschreiben die Verbindung des Individuums mit der Gesellschaft, in der sie leben. Da in regelmäßigen Abständen neue Romane von Solstad folgten – bis in dieses Jahrtausend hinein bietet sein schriftstellerisches Schaffen einen über Jahrzehnte laufenden Fundus zum Thema Norwegen und in weiterer Folge zur norwegischen Kultur. Aufgrund der reichhaltigen Basis wurden fünf Werke – je eines aus einem Jahrzehnt – für die literaturwissenschaftliche Analyse herangezogen: Irr! Grønt! (1969), Arild Asnes, 1970 (1971), Roman 1987 (1987), Genanse og verdighet (1994) und 16.07.41 (2002).
Strategic roadmap for an early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease based on biomarkers
Creators: name: Frisoni, Giovanni B
name: Boccardi, Marina
name: Barkhof, Frederik
name: Blennow, Kaj
name: Cappa, Stefano
name: Chiotis, Konstantinos
name: Démonet, Jean-Francois
name: Garibotto, Valentina
name: Giannakopoulos, Panteleimon
name: Gietl, Anton
name: Hansson, Oskar
name: Herholz, Karl
name: Jack, Clifford R
name: Nobili, Flavio
name: Nordberg, Agneta
name: Snyder, Heather M
name: Ten Kate, Mara
name: Varrone, Andrea
name: Albanese, Emiliano
name: Becker, Stefanie
name: Bossuyt, Patrick
name: Carrillo, Maria C
name: Cerami, Chiara
name: Dubois, Bruno
name: Gallo, Valentina
name: Giacobini, Ezio
name: Gold, Gabriel
name: Hurst, Samia
name: Lönneborg, Anders
name: Lovblad, Karl-Olof
name: Mattsson, Niklas
name: Molinuevo, José-Luis
name: Monsch, Andreas U
name: Mosimann, Urs Peter
name: Padovani, Alessandro
name: Picco, Agnese
name: Porteri, Corinna
name: Ratib, Osman
name: Saint-Aubert, Laure
name: Scerri, Charles
name: Scheltens, Philip
name: Schott, Jonathan M
name: Sonni, Ida
name: Teipel, Stefan
name: Vineis, Paolo
name: Visser, Pieter Jelle
name: Yasui, Yutaka
name: Winblad, Bengt
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2017
Subjects: 570 Life sciences; biology
610 Medicine & health

description: The diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease can be improved by the use of biological measures. Biomarkers of functional impairment, neuronal loss, and protein deposition that can be assessed by neuroimaging (ie, MRI and PET) or CSF analysis are increasingly being used to diagnose Alzheimer's disease in research studies and specialist clinical settings. However, the validation of the clinical usefulness of these biomarkers is incomplete, and that is hampering reimbursement for these tests by health insurance providers, their widespread clinical implementation, and improvements in quality of health care. We have developed a strategic five-phase roadmap to foster the clinical validation of biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease, adapted from the approach for cancer biomarkers. Sufficient evidence of analytical validity (phase 1 of a structured framework adapted from oncology) is available for all biomarkers, but their clinical validity (phases 2 and 3) and clinical utility (phases 4 and 5) are incomplete. To complete these phases, research priorities include the standardisation of the readout of these assays and thresholds for normality, the evaluation of their performance in detecting early disease, the development of diagnostic algorithms comprising combinations of biomarkers, and the development of clinical guidelines for the use of biomarkers in qualified memory clinics.
Inter- and intra-subject similarity in network functional connectivity across a full narrative movie
Creators: name: Mochalski, Lisa N.
name: Friedrich, Patrick
name: Li, Xuan
name: Kröll, Jean-Philippe
name: Eickhoff, Simon B.
name: Weis, Susanne
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2024

description: doi:10.1101/2024.05.14.594107
description: Naturalistic paradigms, such as watching movies during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), are thought to prompt the emotional and cognitive processes typically elicited in real life situations. Therefore, naturalistic viewing (NV) holds great potential for studying individual differences. However, in how far NV elicits similarity within and between subjects on a network level, particularly depending on emotions portrayed in movies, is currently unknown. We used the studyforrest dataset to investigate the inter- and intra-subject similarity in network functional connectivity (NFC) of 14 meta-analytically defined networks across a full narrative, audio-visual movie split into 8 consecutive movie segments. We characterized the movie segments by valence and arousal portrayed within the sequences, before utilizing a linear mixed model to analyze which factors explain inter- and intra-subject similarity. Our results showed that the model best explaining inter-subject similarity comprised network, movie segment, valence and a movie segment by valence interaction. Intra-subject similarity was influenced significantly by the same factors and an additional three-way interaction between movie segment, valence and arousal. Overall, inter- and intra-subject similarity in NFC were sensitive to the ongoing narrative and emotions in the movie. Lowest similarity both within and between subjects was seen in the emotional regulation network and networks associated with long-term memory processing, which might be explained by specific features and content of the movie. We conclude that detailed characterization of movie features is crucial for NV research.
El rol de las Fuerzas Armadas mexicanas en la construcción de paz: Ideas de expertos nacionales para el diálogo público
Creators: name: Institute for Integrated Transitions
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: fuerzas armadas
diálogo
IFIT
México
construcción de paz
democracia
seguridad
violencia
guerra contra las drogas
toma de decisiones
grupos criminales
Sistema Nacional de Seguridad Pública
militarización
narcotráfico

description: Este documento reúne las reflexiones que surgieron en materia de violencia y el rol de las fuerzas de seguridad en México, durante los diálogos organizados por el Instituto para las Transiciones Integrales (IFIT) con militares retirados, miembros del Grupo de Apoyo para la Construcción de Paz y expertos del Centro de Estudios sobre Seguridad, Inteligencia y Gobernanza (CESIG) del ITAM, con el propósito de construir insumos cualificados provenientes de una conversación abierta y franca que contribuyeran a nutrir el diagnóstico sobre la situación que afronta México y a encontrar posibles rutas de solución, proponiendo a la opinión pública nuevas premisas para la conversación.'
Additional file 9 of The association of female reproductive factors with history of cardiovascular disease: a large cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Chen, Tiehan
name: Wu, Jingwen
name: Pan, Qinyuan
name: Dong, Mingmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 9. Supplementary Table 5. Associations of ALB with the history of individual CVD in women in the United States from NHANES 1999–2018.
Formal Verification of Industrial Software and Neural Networks
Creators: name: Kleine Büning, Marko
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Software Verification
Formal Methods
Neural Networks

description: Software ist ein wichtiger Bestandteil unsere heutige Gesellschaft. Da Software vermehrt in sicherheitskritischen Bereichen angewandt wird, müssen wir uns auf eine korrekte und sichere Ausführung verlassen können. Besonders eingebettete Software, zum Beispiel in medizinischen Geräten, Autos oder Flugzeugen, muss gründlich und formal geprüft werden. Die Software solcher eingebetteten Systeme kann man in zwei Komponenten aufgeteilt. In klassische (deterministische) Steuerungssoftware und maschinelle Lernverfahren zum Beispiel für die Bilderkennung oder Kollisionsvermeidung angewandt werden. Das Ziel dieser Dissertation ist es den Stand der Technik bei der Verifikation von zwei Hauptkomponenten moderner eingebetteter Systeme zu verbessern: in C/C++ geschriebene Software und neuronalen Netze. Für beide Komponenten wird das Verifikationsproblem formal definiert und neue Verifikationsansätze werden vorgestellt.
Another Power Identity Involving Binomial Theorem And Faulhaber'S Formula
Creators: name: Kolosov, Petro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Faulhaber's formula
Faulhaber's theorem
Binomial Theorem
Binomial coefficient
Binomial distribution
Binomial identities
Power Sums
Finite differences

description: Abstract: In this paper, we derive and prove, by means of Binomial theorem and Faulhaber's formula, the following identity between m-order polynomials in T

∑lk=1 ∑jm=0 Am,jkj(T-k)j = ∑mk=0 (-1)m-k Um(l,k) ∙ Tk = T2m+1

arXiv version: https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.02468

Related OEIS sequences: A287326, A300656, A300785, A302971, A304042, A316349, A316387

Keywords: Faulhaber's formula, Faulhaber's theorem, Binomial Theorem, Binomial coefficient, Binomial distribution, Binomial identities, Power Sums, Finite differences

MSC classes: 11C08, 41A10

See also:

https://kolosovpetro.github.io/

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6544-8880
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, 11 tables
Frequency of Sobolev dimension distortion of horizontal subgroups in Heisenberg groups
Creators: name: Balogh, Zoltan
name: Tyson, Jeremy
name: Wildrick, Kevin Michael
Publisher: name: Scuola normale superiore di Pisa
Year: 2017
Subjects: 510 Mathematics

description: We study the behavior of Sobolev mappings defined on the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg groups with respect to foliations by left cosets of a horizontal homogeneous subgroup. Our main result provides a quantitative estimate, in terms of Hausdorff dimension, of the size of the set of cosets whose dimension is raised under such mappings. Our approach unifies ideas of Gehring and Mostow about the absolute continuity of quasiconformal mappings withMattila’s projection and slicing machinery.
Additional file 10 of The association of female reproductive factors with history of cardiovascular disease: a large cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Chen, Tiehan
name: Wu, Jingwen
name: Pan, Qinyuan
name: Dong, Mingmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 10. Supplementary Table 6. Associations of number of pregnancies with history of individual CVD in women in the United States from NHANES 1999–2018.
title: Erziehungsmodelle in Wickrams Werken "Tobias", "Der verlorene Sohn" und "Knabenspiegel" im Vergleich
Creators: name: Stefan, Christa
Year: 2010

description: In Jörg Wickrams Werken ist die Erziehung ein ganz zentrales Thema. Denn diese entscheidet über die zukünftige Entwicklung eines Kindes. Die Eltern sind für die Erziehung verantwortlich. In dieser Diplomarbeit wurden die Erziehungsmodelle in Wickrams Werken ‚Tobias’, ‚Der Verlorene Sohn’, ‚Knabenspiegel’, Knabenspiegel-Spiel’ und ‚Dialog vom ungeratnen Sohn’ verglichen und auf eine Entwicklung hin untersucht. Die Fragestellung war, ob sich eine Entwicklung feststellen lässt, wenn ja, wie diese aussieht und durch was sie sich begründet. Zum Vergleich wurden sieben Aspekte in Wickrams Erziehungsmodellen aus den jeweiligen Werken herausgearbeitet und in Vergleich gestellt. Dabei wurden auch die Einflüsse der Reformation, des Bürgertums und des Humanismus untersucht. Es ließen sich bei Wickram einige Entwicklungen erkennen. So nimmt der religiöse Impetus im Werk Wickrams ab, während die Bedeutung der Ehelehre zunimmt. Während Väter kontinuierlich positiv gezeichnet werden und Fehlverhalten toleriert wird, sind Mütter tendenziell negative Figuren, die an der Fehlentwicklung ihrer Kinder auch zerbrechen können. Wickram erkennt verzärtelnde Mütter als gesellschaftliches Problem, genauso wie schlechte Gesellschaft. Ein essentielles Erziehungsziel, das Wickram erst in seinen späteren Werken ins Zentrum stellt, ist die Bildung. Sie kennzeichnet gute Erziehung. Das einzige pädagogische Mittel zur Umsetzung von Lehren das Wickram in seinen Werken vorstellt ist die Bestrafung, denn mit der Rute kann man die weiche Jugend biegen. Weiters lässt sich bei Wickrams Erziehungsmodellen eine Tendenz in Bezug auf die Adressaten ausmachen. Die Eltern zur korrekten Erziehung anzuhalten, ist in jedem seiner Werke in zentrales Thema. Die Jugend belehrt er in seinen späteren Werken intensiver. Den ‚Knabenspiegel’ empfiehlt Wickram sogar als Schullektüre. Wickrams Erziehungsmodelle werden in den späteren Werken immer vielseitiger. Auch werden die Folgen abweichenden Verhaltens immer radikaler.
3rd St. Gallen EORTC Gastrointestinal Cancer Conference: Consensus recommendations on controversial issues in the primary treatment of pancreatic cancer.
Creators: name: Lutz, Manfred P
name: Zalcberg, John R
name: Ducreux, Michel
name: Aust, Daniela
name: Bruno, Marco J
name: Büchler, Markus W
name: Delpero, Jean-Robert
name: Gloor, Beat
name: Glynne-Jones, Rob
name: Hartwig, Werner
name: Huguet, Florence
name: Laurent-Puig, Pierre
name: Lordick, Florian
name: Maisonneuve, Patrick
name: Mayerle, Julia
name: Martignoni, Marc
name: Neoptolemos, John
name: Rhim, Andrew D
name: Schmied, Bruno M
name: Seufferlein, Thomas
name: Werner, Jens
name: Van Laethem, Jean-Luc
name: Otto, Florian
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2017
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health

description: The primary treatment of pancreatic cancer was the topic of the 3rd St. Gallen Conference 2016. A multidisciplinary panel reviewed the current evidence and discussed controversial issues in a moderated consensus session. Here we report on the key expert recommendations. It was generally accepted that radical surgical resection followed by adjuvant chemotherapy offers the only evidence-based treatment with a chance for cure. Initial staging should classify localised tumours as resectable or unresectable (i.e. locally advanced pancreatic cancer) although there remains a large grey-zone of potentially resectable disease between these two categories which has recently been named as borderline resectable, a concept which was generally accepted by the panel members. However, the definition of these borderline-resectable (BR) tumours varies between classifications due to their focus on either (i) technical hurdles (e.g. the feasibility of vascular resection) or (ii) oncological outcome (e.g. predicting the risk of a R1 resection and/or occult metastases). The resulting expert discussion focussed on imaging standards as well as the value of pretherapeutic laparoscopy. Indications for biliary drainage were seen especially before neoadjuvant therapy. Following standard resection, the panel unanimously voted for the use of adjuvant chemotherapy after R0 resection and considered it as a reasonable standard of care after R1 resection, even though the optimal pathologic evaluation and the definition of R0/R1 was the issue of an ongoing debate. The general concept of BR tumours was considered as a good basis to select patients for preoperative therapy, albeit its current impact on the therapeutic strategy was far less clear. Main focus of the conference was to discuss the limits of surgical resection and to identify ways to standardise procedures and to improve curative outcome, including adjuvant and perioperative treatment.
The Use of a Single Budget or Separate Budgets for Planning and Performance Evaluation
Creators: name: Arnold, Markus Christopher
name: Artz, Martin
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2016
Subjects: 650 Management & public relations
330 Economics

description: Budgeting has different functions in the firm that are not necessarily congruent with each other but conflict. Specifically, in many firms, budgets are simultaneously set and used for both operative planning and performance evaluation. Although prior literature recommends using different budget levels for different purposes to resolve potential conflicts between these functions, empirical evidence indicates that the majority of firms use a single budget level for planning and performance evaluation. To examine the questions of whether and why firms do so, we identify economic and behavioral costs of using separate budget levels. We find that when deciding about the use of a single versus separate budget levels, firms trade off the costs of incurring higher variances against the costs of preparing a separate budget and reduced credibility of the performance evaluation system. Moreover, we find that using a single budget level for both purposes at the beginning of the year does not signify using a single budget level at the end of the year. Firms seem to respond to the various economic and behavioral costs either at the beginning of the year or, alternatively, in the course of the year and adjust budget levels for planning, performance evaluation, or both accordingly. Our study contributes to the literature on the integration of control-oriented and decision-oriented functions of management accounting instruments by reconciling discrepancies between descriptive empirical practice and recommendations from prior literature about the use of a single versus separate budgets for multiple purposes.
Additional file 11 of The association of female reproductive factors with history of cardiovascular disease: a large cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Chen, Tiehan
name: Wu, Jingwen
name: Pan, Qinyuan
name: Dong, Mingmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 11. Supplementary Table 7. Associations of number of live births with the history of individual CVD in women in the United States from NHANES 1999–2018.
Den Körper im Blick
Creators: name: Schwab, Andreas
name: Pellin, Elio
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2016
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
990 History of other areas

description: Blicke auf das Innere des menschlichen Körpers, vom Holzschnitt über den frühen Vierfarbendruck bis zu den digitalen Bildern kleinster Strukturen. 19. Oktober 2016 bis 17. März 2017.
Internet- und mobilbasierte Interventionen bei Schizophrenie
Internet- and Mobile-Based Interventions for Schizophrenia
Creators: name: Westermann, Stefan
name: Moritz, Steffen
name: Berger, Thomas
Publisher: name: Karger
Year: 2017
Subjects: 150 Psychology
610 Medicine & health

description: Internet- und mobilbasierte Interventionen wie bei- spielsweise Online-Selbsthilfeprogramme oder Rückfall- Früherkennungs-Systeme mittels Textnachrichten kön- nen das Behandlungsangebot für von Schizophrenie Betroffene auf vielfältige Art und Weise erweitern. So können evidenzbasierte Ansätze wie die kognitive Ver- haltenstherapie für Schizophrenie, die bisher aufgrund des Versorgungsdefizits vielen Betroffenen nicht zur Verfügung stehen, als Internet-basierte Selbsthilfepro- gramme disseminiert werden. Auch pharmakologische Behandlungen können mit technischen Hilfsmitteln un- terstützt werden. Chancen und Risiken dieser Interventi- onen werden aus Sicht von Behandelnden und Betroffe- nen auf der Grundlage bisher publizierter Studien disku- tiert. Der Zugang zu und die Bedienung von Computern oder Smartphones stellt vielen empirischen Untersu- chungen zufolge für die meisten Menschen mit Schizo- phrenie keine Barriere dar. Auch wenn sich die Wirk- samkeit von Internet- und mobilbasierten Ansätzen für Schizophrenie im Moment noch nicht abschließend be- urteilen lässt, ist zu erwarten, dass die neuen Entwick- lungen auf diesem Feld für Betroffene eine größere Auswahl an Behandlungsangeboten hervorbringen wird, zwischen denen sie je nach Lebenssituation und Bedürfnissen wählen können.
description: Internet- and mobile-based interventions such as online self-help programs or early relapse detection systems using text messages have the potential to increase the number of treatment options for people diagnosed with schizophrenia and related disorders. On the one hand, the dissemination of evidence-based interventions such as cognitive behavior therapy for schizophrenia – which at present are not available for many treatment-seeking patients – could be facilitated by an Internet-based self-help format. On the other hand, treatments such as pharmacotherapy can be improved by using technology. Benefits and risks of Internet- and mobile-based interventions are discussed from the perspectives of professionals and patients, based on the available empirical evidence. Access to and usage of computers and smartphones does not seem to be a barrier for people with schizophrenia. Although the current evidence does not yet allow a conclusive assessment, the novel developments in the field of Internet- and mobile-based interventions for psychotic symptoms promise to extend the current treatment repertoire from which people diagnosed with schizophrenia can choose in accordance with their life situation and needs.
title: Entwicklung von Methoden zur Trennung und Analytik von Plasmidisoformen und Plasmidtopoisomeren
Creators: name: Ghazidezfuli, Parisa
Year: 2010

description: Um eine verbesserte Trennungsmethode für Plasmidisoformen zu entwickeln, werden eine Reihe Experimente für Anionenaustauschchromatographie und Ionenausschluss-Chromatographie durchgeführt. Mit dem Ziel, Proben aus dem Downstream-Prozess online analysieren zu können, wird 2-dimensionale Chromatographie getestet. In einem anderen Teil wird die Anzahl der superhelikalen Verwindungen von zwei Plasmiden durch Agarosegelelektrophorese bestimmt.
title: Ethno-Comedy
Creators: name: Doynova, Ana
Year: 2010

description: Im Zentrum dieser Magisterarbeit steht die Herausarbeitung von etwaigem Integrations- und Sozialisationsförderungspotenzial der Ethno-Comedy `Türkisch für Anfänger´. Diese Serie wurde als Fallbeispiel herangezogen, um einer Annäherung an die Eignung von Unterhaltungsserien und Unterhaltungsformaten als mögliche Plattform für Integrations- und Sozialisationsförderung nachgehen zu können. In dieser ARD-Serie werden die multikulturellen Beziehungen innerhalb der kleinsten gesellschaftlichen Einheit darstellt: jener der Patchwork-Familie. Den theoriegeleiteten Rahmen dieser Arbeit bilden die Cultural Studies. Die methodische Herangehensweise basiert auf dem problemzentrierten qualitativen Interview. Beide Probanden entstammen jeweils einer der in der Ethno-Comedy dargestellten Ethnien und haben ihren Lebensmittelpunkt in Deutschland. Jene großen Bereiche der Sozialisations- und Integrationsfähigkeit wurden in dieser Arbeit zum Zwecke der näheren Auseinandersetzung auf einzelne Kategorien herunter gebrochen: Gefallen an der Serie, Bindung an die Serie, Sympathie für die Charaktere, Glaubwürdigkeit der Charaktere und Glaubwürdigkeit der dargestellten Konfliktpunkte. Generell konnte anhand der Interviews herausgearbeitet werden, dass seitens der Probanden überwiegend Sympathien gegenüber der in der Ethno-Comedy dargestellten Charaktere der jeweils anderen Ethnie herrschen. Auch die Serie selbst fand positiven Anklang und es konnte ein Bindungspotenzial hinsichtlich einer Motivation zur weiterführenden Rezeption registriert werden. Weiters konnte festgestellt werden, dass beide Probanden die in der Ethno-Comedy dargestellten Konflikte und interethnischen Problembereiche als realistisch und aus dem Leben gegriffen ansehen. Auch die Darstellung der Charaktere selbst, unter Berücksichtigung der für die Dramaturgie einer Ethno-Comedy notwenigen Übertreibungen in den einzelnen Charaktereigenschaften und Merkmalen, wurde seitens der Probanden generell als glaubwürdig und realistisch bezeichnet. Zusammenfassend konnte festgehalten werden, dass ein grundsätzliches Potenzial zur Integrations- und Sozialisationsförderung in der Ethno-Comedy `Türkisch für Anfänger´ vorhanden ist. Abschließend wird darauf hingewiesen, dass dieses Forschungsfeld noch viele offene Fragen und Forschungsoptionen in sich birgt.
Submission to the Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Bill 2024
Creators: name: Fordyce, Robbie
name: Mannell, Kate
name: Yang, Fan
name: Moore, Kyle
Publisher: name: Australian Parliament House
Year: 2024
Subjects: media bans
social media
media governance
australian media policy
young people and media
children and media

description: A response to the Australian Federal Government's proposed social media ban for people aged 16 and under. The Bill itself is here, and the inquiry portal is here (archived version). See further notes about the submission here.
Additional Modes And Cycle-To-Cycle Variations Of Non-Blazhko Rr Lyrae Stars
Creators: name: Benkő, József M.
name: Jurcsik, Johanna
name: Derekas, Aliz
name: Paparó, Margit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: stars: oscillations
stars: variables: RR Lyrae
methods: data analysis
space vehicles

description: We analyzed the long and short cadence light curves of the Kepler non-Blazhko RR Lyrae stars. We prepared the Fourier spectra, the Fourier amplitude and phase variation functions, time-frequency representaion, the O-C diagrams and their Fourier contents. Our main findings are: (i) All stars which are brighter a certain magnitude limit show significant cycle-to-cycle light curve variations. (ii) We found permanently excited additional modes for at least one third of the sample and some other stars show temporarily excited additional modes. (iii) The presence of the Blazhko effect was also checked. According to this, both the phenomena (i) and (ii) are independent from the Blazhko effect and the Blazhko incidence ratio is still around 50% which contradicts the extremely large (>90%) Blazhko ratio obtained for K2 RR Lyrae stars, recently. The connection between the extra modes and the cycle-to-cycle variations is not evident.
title: Endangered Species Act Recovery Plan for the Oceanic Whitetip Shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Office of Protected Resources
Publisher: name: NOAA Office of Protected Resources
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/03fy33a80
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) has developed this Recovery Plan for the oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus) pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and in accordance with our mission to recover and conserve protected species.
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide association study identifies novel susceptible loci and evaluation of polygenic risk score for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a Taiwanese population
Creators: name: Lin, Wei-De
name: Liao, Wen-Ling
name: Chen, Wei-Cheng
name: Liu, Ting-Yuan
name: Chen, Yu-Chia
name: Tsai, Fuu-Jen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Emotionsforschung – Stimmung, Gefühl und Affekt im Marketing
Creators: name: Germelmann, Claas Christian
name: Stieler, Maximilian
name: Ströbel, Tim
name: Woratschek, Herbert
Publisher: name: SMAB Verlag
Year: 2017
Subjects: 790 Sports, games & entertainment
330 Economics

description: Emotionen sind für viele Bereiche der Betriebswirtschaftslehre und insbesondere des Marketings relevant. Dieser Beitrag verfolgt das Ziel, einen umfassenden Überblick zur Emotionsforschung in diesen Bereichen zu geben. Dabei stehen folgende Forschungsfragen im Fokus: Welche Fragestellungen zu Emotionen wurden bereits untersucht? Wie können diese unterschiedlichen Forschungsfelder zu Emotionen strukturiert werden? Welche Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede gibt es in der deutschen und internationalen Forschung zu Emotionen? Der Beitrag liefert somit einen strukturierten Ausgangspunkt zur weiteren wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung und zeigt zudem auf, welche Fragestellungen bislang von Bedeutung sind und wo gegebenenfalls noch Forschungslücken bestehen.
Revisiting temperature sensitivity: how does Antarctic precipitation change with temperature?
Creators: name: Nicola, Lena
name: Notz, Dirk
name: Winkelmann, Ricarda
Publisher: name: Katlenburg-Lindau : EGU
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Antarctica
subject: Siple Coast
subject: West Antarctica
subject: climate conditions
subject: CMIP
subject: plateau
subject: precipitation (climatology)
subject: snow cover
subject: temperature effect
subject: 910

description: With progressing global warming, snowfall in Antarctica is expected to increase, which could counteract or even temporarily overcompensate increased ice-sheet mass losses caused by increased ice discharge and melting. For sea-level projections it is therefore vital to understand the processes determining snowfall changes in Antarctica. Here we revisit the relationship between Antarctic temperature changes and precipitation changes, identifying and explaining regional differences and deviations from the theoretical approach based on the Clausius-Clapeyron relationship. Analysing the latest estimates from global (CMIP6, Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6) and regional (RACMO2.3) model projections, we find an average increase of 5.5 % in annual precipitation over Antarctica per degree of warming, with a minimum sensitivity of 2 % K-1 near Siple Coast and a maximum sensitivity of > 10 % K-1 at the East Antarctic plateau region. This large range can be explained by the prevailing climatic conditions, with local temperatures determining the Clausius-Clapeyron sensitivity that is counteracted in some regions by the prevalence of the coastal wind regime. We compare different approaches of deriving the sensitivity factor, which in some cases can lead to sensitivity changes of up to 7 percentage points for the same model. Importantly, local sensitivity factors are found to be strongly dependent on the warming level, suggesting that some ice-sheet models which base their precipitation estimates on parameterisations derived from these sensitivity factors might overestimate warming-induced snowfall changes, particularly in high-emission scenarios. This would have consequences for Antarctic sea-level projections for this century and beyond.
Role of Cytochrome P450 3A4 and 1A2 Phenotyping in Patients with Advanced Non-small-Cell Lung Cancer Receiving Erlotinib Treatment.
Creators: name: Parra-Guillen, Zinnia P
name: Berger, Peter B
name: Haschke, Manuel Martin
name: Donzelli, Massimiliano
name: Winogradova, Daria
name: Pfister, Bogumila
name: Früh, Martin
name: Gillessen, Silke
name: Krähenbühl, Stephan
name: Kloft, Charlotte
name: Joerger, Markus
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2017
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health

description: Erlotinib is metabolized by cytochrome p450 (CYP) 3A and CYP1A. This study assessed CYP3A4 (midazolam) and CYP1A2 (caffeine) phenotyping in plasma and dried blood spots (DBS) for predicting the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of erlotinib in 36 patients with advanced NSCLC. On day 1, erlotinib 150 mg OD was initiated, and the two oral probe drugs midazolam (2 mg) and caffeine (100 mg) were added on day 1. Plasma and DBS were collected for erlotinib, OSI-420 and probe drugs for up to 6 hr on day 1 and 2-weekly up to week 10. Probe drugs, erlotinib and OSI-420 were analysed using LC-MS-MS, and PK data were processed using population modelling. A high correlation was found between plasma and DBS concentrations for erlotinib (R2 = 0.960, p
Tracing the Snowball bifurcation of aquaplanets through time reveals a fundamental shift in critical-state dynamics
Creators: name: Feulner, Georg
name: Bukenberger, Mona
name: Petri, Stefan
Publisher: name: Göttingen : Copernicus
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Bifurcation (mathematics)
subject: Carbon dioxide
subject: Dynamics
subject: Earth (planet)
subject: Earth system models
subject: Glacial geology
subject: Luminance
subject: Sea ice
subject: Solar energy
subject: Thermal gradients
subject: Atmospheric concentration
subject: Climate system
subject: CO2 concentration
subject: Critical CO2
subject: Critical-state
subject: Fundamental properties
subject: Ice albedo feedback
subject: Meridional temperature gradient
subject: Solar-luminosity
subject: State dynamics
subject: atmospheric chemistry
subject: bifurcation
subject: carbon dioxide
subject: carbon emission
subject: chemical composition
subject: concentration (composition)
subject: snow cover
subject: trace element
subject: Climate models
subject: 550

description: The instability with respect to global glaciation is a fundamental property of the climate system caused by the positive ice-albedo feedback. The atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) at which this Snowball bifurcation occurs changes through Earth's history, most notably because of the slowly increasing solar luminosity. Quantifying this critical CO2 concentration is not only interesting from a climate dynamics perspective but also constitutes an important prerequisite for understanding past Snowball Earth episodes, as well as the conditions for habitability on Earth and other planets. Earlier studies are limited to investigations with very simple climate models for Earth's entire history or studies of individual time slices carried out with a variety of more complex models and for different boundary conditions, making comparisons and the identification of secular changes difficult. Here, we use a coupled climate model of intermediate complexity to trace the Snowball bifurcation of an aquaplanet through Earth's history in one consistent model framework. We find that the critical CO2 concentration decreased more or less logarithmically with increasing solar luminosity until about 1 billion years ago but dropped faster in more recent times. Furthermore, there was a fundamental shift in the dynamics of the critical state about 1.2 billion years ago (unrelated to the downturn in critical CO2 values), driven by the interplay of wind-driven sea-ice dynamics and the surface energy balance: for critical states at low solar luminosities, the ice line lies in the Ferrel cell, stabilised by the poleward winds despite moderate meridional temperature gradients under strong greenhouse warming. For critical states at high solar luminosities, on the other hand, the ice line rests at the Hadley cell boundary, stabilised against the equatorward winds by steep meridional temperature gradients resulting from the increased solar energy input at lower latitudes and stronger Ekman transport in the ocean.
title: Außeruniversitäre Polnischausbildung in Österreich
Creators: name: Kepa, Aleksander
Year: 2010

description: Die Arbeit beshreibt die 2 verschiedenen Unterrichtstypen der polnischen Sprache in Österreich, die polnische Schule Jan III. Sobieski in Wien und den muttersprachlichen Unterricht an Wiener Schulen. Des Weiteren besteht die Diplomarbet aus 2 Teilen, einem theoretischen und einem praktischen. Der theoretische stellt die 2 verschiedenen Bildungsformen dar (Beschreibung, Geschichte, Lehrpläne, Unterrichtsmethoden). Der prakrische Teil umfasst einen Fragebogen, welcher von insgeasmt 100 Schüler/innen ausgefüllt wurde. Weiters beinhaltet dieser Teil der Arbeit eine Interpratation der von den Schüler/innen getätigten Antworten. Der Fragebogen bestand aus 27 allgemeinen Fragen zum Ankreutzen und einer Übersetzungsaufgabe (aus dem Polnischen ins Deutsche und umgekehrt). Die Auswerung hat ergeben, dass die Schüler/innen aufgrund ihres zweisprachigen Aufwachsens und der Förderung seitens der österreichischen und polnischen Bildungsinstitutionen in beiden Sprachen sattelfest sind.
A method to derive Fourier-wavelet spectra for the characterization of global-scale waves in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere and its MATLAB and Python software (fourierwavelet v1.1)
Creators: name: Yamazaki, Yosuke
Publisher: name: Katlenburg-Lindau : Copernicus
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: software
subject: thermosphere
subject: wave propagation
subject: wavelength
subject: wavelet analysis
subject: 550

description: This paper describes a simple method for characterizing global-scale waves in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT), such as tides and traveling planetary waves, using uniformly gridded two-dimensional longitude-Time data. The technique involves two steps. In the first step, the Fourier transform is performed in space (longitude), and then the time series of the space Fourier coefficients are derived. In the second step, the wavelet transform is performed on these time series, and wavelet coefficients are derived. A Fourier-wavelet spectrum can be obtained from these wavelet coefficients, which gives the amplitude and phase of the wave as a function of time and wave period. It can be used to identify wave activity that is localized in time, similar to a wavelet spectrum, but the Fourier-wavelet spectrum can be obtained separately for eastward-and westward-propagating components and for different zonal wavenumbers. The Fourier-wavelet analysis can be easily implemented using existing Fourier and wavelet software. MATLAB and Python scripts are created and made available at https://igit.iap-kborn.de/yamazaki/fourierwavelet (last access: 18 August 2023) that compute Fourier-wavelet spectra using the wavelet software provided by . Some application examples are presented using MLT data from atmospheric models.
Human displacements from Tropical Cyclone Idai attributable to climate change
Creators: name: Mester, Benedikt
name: Vogt, Thomas
name: Bryant, Seth
name: Otto, Christian
name: Frieler, Katja
name: Schewe, Jacob
Publisher: name: Katlenburg-Lindau : European Geophysical Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mozambique
subject: algorithm
subject: climate change
subject: forced migration
subject: sea level change
subject: storm surge
subject: tropical cyclone
subject: wind velocity
subject: 910

description: Extreme weather events, such as tropical cyclones, often trigger population displacement. The frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones are affected by anthropogenic climate change. However, the effect of historical climate change on displacement risk has so far not been quantified. Here, we show how displacement can be partially attributed to climate change using the example of the 2019 Tropical Cyclone Idai in Mozambique. We estimate the population exposed to high water levels following Idai's landfall using a combination of a 2D hydrodynamical storm surge model and a flood depth estimation algorithm to determine inland flood depths from remote sensing images, factual (climate change) and counterfactual (no climate change) mean sea level, and maximum wind speed conditions. Our main estimates indicate that climate change has increased displacement risk from this event by approximately 12 600-14 900 additional displaced persons, corresponding to about 2.7 % to 3.2 % of the observed displacements. The isolated effect of wind speed intensification is double that of sea level rise. These results are subject to important uncertainties related to both data and modeling assumptions, and we perform multiple sensitivity experiments to assess the range of uncertainty where possible. Besides highlighting the significant effects on humanitarian conditions already imparted by climate change, our study provides a blueprint for event-based displacement attribution.
Greenhouse gas effects on the solar cycle response of water vapour and noctilucent clouds
Creators: name: Vellalassery, Ashique
name: Baumgarten, Gerd
name: Grygalashvyly, Mykhaylo
name: Lübken, Franz-Josef
Publisher: name: Katlenburg, Lindau : Copernicus
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: carbon dioxide
subject: greenhouse gas
subject: methane
subject: polar mesospheric cloud
subject: solar cycle
subject: water vapor
subject: 550

description: The responses of water vapour (H2O) and noctilucent clouds (NLCs) to the solar cycle are studied using the Leibniz Institute for Middle Atmosphere (LIMA) model and the Mesospheric Ice Microphysics And tranSport (MIMAS) model. NLCs are sensitive to the solar cycle because their formation depends on background temperature and the H2O concentration. The solar cycle affects the H2O concentration in the upper mesosphere mainly in two ways: directly through the photolysis and, at the time and place of NLC formation, indirectly through temperature changes. We found that H2O concentration correlates positively with the temperature changes due to the solar cycle at altitudes above about 82 km, where NLCs form. The photolysis effect leads to an anti-correlation of H2O concentration and solar Lyman-α radiation, which gets even more pronounced at altitudes below ∼83 km when NLCs are present. We studied the H2O response to Lyman-α variability for the period 1992 to 2018, including the two most recent solar cycles. The amplitude of Lyman-α variation decreased by about 40 % in the period 2005 to 2018 compared to the preceding solar cycle, resulting in a lower H2O response in the late period. We investigated the effect of increasing greenhouse gases (GHGs) on the H2O response throughout the solar cycle by performing model runs with and without increases in carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). The increase of methane and carbon dioxide amplifies the response of water vapour to the solar variability. Applying the geometry of satellite observations, we find a missing response when averaging over altitudes of 80 to 85 km, where H2O has a positive response and a negative response (depending on altitude), which largely cancel each other out. One main finding is that, during NLCs, the solar cycle response of H2O strongly depends on altitude.
Clonal Complexes Distribution of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Clinical Samples from the Caribbean Islands
Creators: name: Monecke, Stefan
name: Akpaka, Patrick Eberechi
name: Smith, Margaret R.
name: Unakal, Chandrashekhar G.
name: Thoms Rodriguez, Camille-Ann
name: Ashraph, Khalil
name: Müller, Elke
name: Braun, Sascha D.
name: Diezel, Celia
name: Reinicke, Martin
name: Ehricht, Ralf
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: mecA
subject: MRSA
subject: Panton–Valentine leukocidin (PVL)
subject: SCCmec element
subject: Staphylococcus aureus
subject: 610

description: The aim of this study was to comprehensively characterise S. aureus from the Caribbean Islands of Trinidad and Tobago, and Jamaica. A total of 101 S. aureus/argenteus isolates were collected in 2020, mainly from patients with skin and soft tissue infections. They were characterised by DNA microarray allowing the detection of ca. 170 target genes and assignment to clonal complexes (CC)s and strains. In addition, the in vitro production of Panton–Valentine leukocidin (PVL) was examined by an experimental lateral flow assay. Two isolates were identified as S. argenteus, CC2596. The remaining S. aureus isolates were assigned to 21 CCs. The PVL rate among methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) isolates was high (38/101), and 37 of the 38 genotypically positive isolates also yielded positive lateral flow results. The isolate that did not produce PVL was genome-sequenced, and it was shown to have a frameshift mutation in agrC. The high rate of PVL genes can be attributed to the presence of a known local CC8–MSSA clone in Trinidad and Tobago (n = 12) and to CC152–MSSA (n = 15). In contrast to earlier surveys, the USA300 clone was not found, although one MSSA isolate carried the ACME element, probably being a mecA-deficient derivative of this strain. Ten isolates, all from Trinidad and Tobago, were identified as MRSA. The pandemic ST239–MRSA–III strain was still common (n = 7), but five isolates showed a composite SCCmec element not observed elsewhere. Three isolates were sequenced. That showed a group of genes (among others, speG, crzC, and ccrA/B-4) to be linked to its SCC element, as previously found in some CC5– and CC8–MRSA, as well as in S. epidermidis. The other three MRSA belonged to CC22, CC72, and CC88, indicating epidemiological connections to Africa and the Middle East.
Factors associated with health literacy in multimorbid patients in primary care: a cross-sectional study in Switzerland.
Creators: name: N'Goran, Alexandra A
name: Pasquier, Jérôme
name: Deruaz-Luyet, Anouk
name: Burnand, Bernard
name: Haller, Dagmar M
name: Neuner-Jehle, Stefan
name: Zeller, Andreas
name: Streit, Sven
name: Herzig, Lilli
name: Bodenmann, Patrick
Publisher: name: BMJ Publishing Group
Year: 2018
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
360 Social problems & social services

description: OBJECTIVE To identify factors associated with health literacy in multimorbid patients. DESIGN A nationwide cross-sectional study in Switzerland. Univariate and multivariate linear regressions were calculated to identify variables associated with health literacy. A multiple imputation approach was used to deal with missing values. PARTICIPANTS Multimorbid patients recruited in primary care settings (n=888), above 18 years old and suffering from at least 3 of 75 chronic conditions on a predefined list based on the International Classification of Primary Care 2. MAIN MEASURES Health literacy was assessed using the European Health Literacy Survey project questionnaire (HLS-EU 6). This comprises six items scored from 1 to 4 (very difficult=1, fairly difficult=2, fairly easy=3, very easy=4), and the total health literacy score is computed as their mean. As we wished to understand the determinants associated with lower health literacy, the HLS-EU 6 score was the only dependent variable; all other covariates were considered independent. RESULTS The mean health literacy score (SD) was 2.9 (0.5). Multivariate analyses found significant associations between low health literacy scores and treatment burden scores (β=-0.004, 95% CI -0.006 to 0.002); marital status, predominantly the divorced group (β=0.136, 95% CI 0.012 to 0.260); dimensions of the EuroQuol 5 Dimension 3 Level (EQ5D3L) quality of life assessment, that is, for moderate problems with mobility (β=-0.086, 95% CI -0.157 to 0.016); and with moderate problems (β=-0.129, 95% CI -0.198 to 0.060) and severe problems with anxiety/depression (β=-0.343, 95% CI -0.500 to 0.186). CONCLUSIONS Multimorbid patients with a high treatment burden, altered quality of life by problems with mobility, anxiety or depression, often also have low levels of health literacy. Primary care practitioners should therefore pay particular attention to these patients in their daily practice.