cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Election results and opportunistic policies: A new test of the rational political business cycle model
Creators: name: Aidt, TS
name: Veiga, FJ
name: Veiga, LG
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2009
Subjects: D72
E32
H72
Voting and popularity functions
opportunism
rational political business cycles
local government
system estimation
Portugal

description: The literature on the rational political business cycle suggests that politicians systematically manipulate economic and fiscal conditions before elections to increase their chance of gaining reelection. Most tests of this theory look for evidence of pre- election distortions in fiscal policy. We propose a new test that, instead, explores the implied two-way interaction between the magnitude of the opportunistic distortion and the margin of victory. The test is implemented using a panel of 278 Portuguese municipalities (from 1979 to 2005). The results show that (1) opportunism pays off, leading to a larger win-margin for the incumbent; (2) incumbents behave more opportunistically when their win-margin is small. These results are consistent with the theoretical model.
Covariant equations for the three-body bound state
Creators: name: Stadler, Alfred
name: Gross, Franz
name: Frank, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The covariant spectator (or Gross) equations for the bound state of three identical spin 1/2 particles, in which two of the three interacting particles are always on shell, are developed and reduced to a form suitable for numerical solution. The equations are first written in operator form and compared to the Bethe-Salpeter equation, then expanded into plane wave momentum states, and finally expanded into partial waves using the three-body helicity formalism first introduced by Wick. In order to solve the equations, the two-body scattering amplitudes must be boosted from the overall three-body rest frame to their individual two-body rest frames, and all effects which arise from these boosts, including the Wigner rotations and rho-spin decomposition of the off-shell particle, are treated exactly. In their final form, the equations reduce to a coupled set of Faddeev-like double integral equations with additional channels arising from the negative rho-spin states of the off-shell particle.
description: 57 pages, RevTeX, 6 figures, uses epsf.sty
Spatial and Temporal Diffusion of House Prices in the UK
Creators: name: Holly, Sean
name: Pesaran, M Hashem
name: Yamagata, Takashi
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2010
Subjects: C210
C230
house prices
cross sectional dependence
spatial dependence

description: In this paper we focus on cycles and trends of some macroeconomic and housing market variables representative of the French economy. In a first part, we empirically show that cycles in the housing sector, measured by housing prices, housing starts, building permits, sales or residential investment, are strongly correlated to GDP cycles with a lead lying between of one and four quarters, suggesting thus that a monitoring of housing fluctuations could bring useful information for macroeconomic forecasting. Interestingly, this result is robust to the various considered approaches. Moreover, it seems that the housing sector long-term trend possesses its own dynamics, quite different from the global French economic activity. Thus, in a second part, we review various structural factors that could drive housing market developments in France in the future.
Automatic Plaque Detection in IVOCT Pullbacks Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Gessert, Nils
name: Lutz, Matthias
name: Heyder, Markus
name: Latus, Sarah
name: Leistner, David M.
name: Abdelwahed, Youssef S.
name: Schlaefer, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Coronary heart disease is a common cause of death despite being preventable. To treat the underlying plaque deposits in the arterial walls, intravascular optical coherence tomography can be used by experts to detect and characterize the lesions. In clinical routine, hundreds of images are acquired for each patient which requires automatic plaque detection for fast and accurate decision support. So far, automatic approaches rely on classic machine learning methods and deep learning solutions have rarely been studied. Given the success of deep learning methods with other imaging modalities, a thorough understanding of deep learning-based plaque detection for future clinical decision support systems is required. We address this issue with a new dataset consisting of in-vivo patient images labeled by three trained experts. Using this dataset, we employ state-of-the-art deep learning models that directly learn plaque classification from the images. For improved performance, we study different transfer learning approaches. Furthermore, we investigate the use of cartesian and polar image representations and employ data augmentation techniques tailored to each representation. We fuse both representations in a multi-path architecture for more effective feature exploitation. Last, we address the challenge of plaque differentiation in addition to detection. Overall, we find that our combined model performs best with an accuracy of 91.7%, a sensitivity of 90.9% and a specificity of 92.4%. Our results indicate that building a deep learning-based clinical decision support system for plaque detection is feasible.
description: Accepted for Publication in IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
Off-Equilibrium Dynamics of 1+1 dimensional Directed Polymer in Random Media
Creators: name: Yoshino, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relaxational dynamics of 1+1 dimensional directed polymer in random potential is studied by Monte Carlo simulation. A series of temperature quench experiments is performed changing waiting times. Clear crossover from quasi-equilibrium behavior to off-equilibrium behavior appears in the dynamical overlap function whose scaling properties are very similar to those found in the 3 dimensional spin-glass model. In the off-equilibrium part, the fluctuation dissipation theorem of the 1st kind which relates the response function to the tilt field with the conjugate correlation function, is found broken. These aging effects are brought about by the very slow growth of quasi-equilibrium domain driven by successive loop-excitations of various sizes, which form complex network structures.
description: 19 pages + uuencoded 15 Postscript figures, REVTex. An error of the sign in equation (15) is corrected
Massive Vector Mesons and Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Duetsch, Michael
name: Schroer, Bert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the requirements of renormalizability and physical consistency imposed on perturbative interactions of massive vector mesons fix the theory essentially uniquely. In particular physical consistency demands the presence of at least one additional physical degree of freedom which was not part of the originally required physical particle content. In its simplest realization (probably the only one) these are scalar fields as envisaged by Higgs but in the present formulation without the ``symmetry-breaking Higgs condensate''. The final result agrees precisely with the usual quantization of a classical gauge theory by means of the Higgs mechanism. Our method proves an old conjecture of Cornwall, Levin and Tiktopoulos stating that the renormalization and consistency requirements of spin=1 particles lead to the gauge theory structure (i.e. a kind of inverse of 't Hooft's famous renormalizability proof in quantized gauge theories) which was based on the on-shell unitarity of the $S$-matrix. We also speculate on a possible future ghostfree formulation which avoids ''field coordinates'' altogether and is expected to reconcile the on-shell S-matrix point of view with the off-shell field theory structure.
description: 53 pages, version to appear in J. Phys. A
Numerical Investigation of the Frequency Influence on Soil Characteristics During Vibratory Driving of Tubular Piles
Creators: name: Daryaei, Reza
name: Bakroon, Montaser
name: Aubram, Daniel
name: Rackwitz, Frank
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 550 Geowissenschaften
subject: tubular piles
subject: Multi-Material Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian
subject: MMALE
subject: soil-structure interaction.
subject: large deformation
subject: penetration

description: In offshore geotechnics, tubular piles are commonly used as the foundation system. Such piles are installed using vibratory or impact driving. The choice of the proper loading configuration plays an important role in the driving performance, especially in reaching the desired penetration depth. Numerical evaluation of such processes involves handling large material deformation, making it hard for the classical numerical methods to reach a reliable result after significant deformation. In addition, in case of the dynamic cyclic loading, the soil exhibits complex behavior which emphasizes the role of a suitable soil constitutive equation. In this study, a numerical model is developed and utilized to evaluate the effects of the frequency in the vibratory installation of tubular piles on the neighboring soil. The numerical model employs the robust Multi-Material Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (MMALE) method in conjunction with an advanced material model formulation based on the hypoplasticity concept, and is validated against an experiment done at TU Berlin. Subsequently, a parametric study is performed by applying six different frequencies between 12 and 30 Hz to the dynamic load. The resulting penetration depth, void ratio and the lateral stress distribution in the soil are compared and evaluated. It is concluded that an optimum frequency must be determined to reach the maximum penetration depth by using the same load magnitudes.
title: The Electrocortical Correlates of Fluctuating States of Attention During Vigilance Tasks
Creators: name: Cunningham, Stephen G.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1984

description: This study investigated the electrocortical correlates of attention. Sixteen subjects (seven females, nine males) engaged in a forty-minute target-detection vigilance task. In addition to the demands of the vigilance task, the subjects were asked to press a button during the vigilance task if they had experienced task-unrelated thoughts (TUTs) or daydreams. Continuous electroencephalograms (EEG) were recorded from the subjects during the entire task. During the vigilance task, task-irrelevant tones were presented every 2-4 seconds. Event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by these tones were generated.

The task was divided into four ten-minute periods. The analysis of the performance data indicated performance decrements across periods. The performance decrement was reflected by increased reaction times (RT) to correct detections, and decreased proportion of correct detections, or A'. As the task progressed, the subjects became more conservative with their responses which was indicated by a significant decrease in the subjects' response criterion, or B''. In addition, the analysis revealed a significant increase in the number of reports of TUTs or daydreams over the course of the task.

The EEG data were analyzed for differences in absolute

power across periods as well as before and after TUT responses. ERPs elicited by the task-irrelevant tones were analyzed in the same manner. The quantitative analysis of the EEG data (QEEG) indicated no significant difference in the absolute power of the four frequency bands (delta, theta, alpha, and beta) across periods. However, when the QEEG were converted into band ratios (beta/alpha and beta/alpha+theta), the pre-TUT and the post-TUT QEEG were found to be significantly different in the posterior parietal sites. The ERP amplitude components were not significantly different before and after a TUT response or across periods, however excessive artifact contamination of the ERP data resulted in the elimination of ERP data from 2/3 of the subjects. This may have resulted in decreased power and therefore reduced the chances of finding a significant differences in the ERP data.
Additional file 4: of Economic evaluation of the NET intervention versus guideline dissemination for management of mild head injury in hospital emergency departments
Creators: name: Mortimer, Duncan
name: Bosch, Marije
name: Mckenzie, Joanne
name: Turner, Simon
name: Chau, Marisa
name: Ponsford, Jennie
name: Knott, Jonathan
name: Gruen, Russell
name: Green, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Appendix 4 - Post-discharge health service utilisation items. (DOC 105 kb)
Ilex undefined-a
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex undefined-A

description: [135] Ilex sp. A
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: P.AcevedoRodríguez et al. 6130.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 56 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 388, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 5: of Economic evaluation of the NET intervention versus guideline dissemination for management of mild head injury in hospital emergency departments
Creators: name: Mortimer, Duncan
name: Bosch, Marije
name: Mckenzie, Joanne
name: Turner, Simon
name: Chau, Marisa
name: Ponsford, Jennie
name: Knott, Jonathan
name: Gruen, Russell
name: Green, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 5 - Unit costs by category of resource use. (DOC 235 kb)
Complete identification of nonclassicality of Gaussian states via intensity moments
Creators: name: Arkhipov, Ievgen I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental method for complete identification of the nonclassicality of Gaussian states in the whole phase space. Our method relies on nonclassicality witnesses written in terms of measured integrated intensity moments up to the third order, provided that appropriate local coherent displacements are applied to the state under consideration. The introduced approach, thus, only requires linear detectors for measuring intensities of optical fields, that is very convenient and powerful from the experimental point of view. Additionally, we demonstrate that the proposed technique not only allows to completely identify the nonclassicality of the Gaussian states but also to quantify it.
description: 6 pages
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00131
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00131, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
Theory of Cylindrical Tubules and Helical Ribbons of Chiral Lipid Membranes
Creators: name: Selinger, J. V.
name: MacKintosh, F. C.
name: Schnur, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general theory for the equilibrium structure of cylindrical tubules and helical ribbons of chiral lipid membranes. This theory is based on a continuum elastic free energy that permits variations in the direction of molecular tilt and in the curvature of the membrane. The theory shows that the formation of tubules and helical ribbons is driven by the chirality of the membrane. Tubules have a first-order transition from a uniform state to a helically modulated state, with periodic stripes in the tilt direction and ripples in the curvature. Helical ribbons can be stable structures, or they can be unstable intermediate states in the formation of tubules.
description: 43 pages, including 12 postscript figures, uses REVTeX 3.0 and epsf.sty
Ilex undefined-b
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex undefined-B

description: [136] Ilex sp. B
(Fig. 10A)
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.-F. Molino 1155.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 8 treesin 8 plots;Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 51.9 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 388, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Analytically Solvable Mean-Field Potential for Stable and Exotic Nuclei
Creators: name: Stoitsov, M. V.
name: Dimitrova, S. S.
name: Pittel, S.
name: Van Isacker, P.
name: Frank, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Slater determinants built from the single-particle wave functions of the analytically solvable Ginocchio potential are used to approximate the self-consistent Hartree-Fock solutions for the ground states of nuclei. The results indicate that the Ginocchio potential provides a good parametrization of the nuclear mean field for a wide range of nuclei, including those at the limit of particle stability.
description: 11 pages, LateX, 3 postscript figures. Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Topological quantum quench dynamics carrying arbitrary Hopf and second-Chern numbers
Creators: name: Ezawa, Motohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum quench is a nonequilibrium dynamics governed by the unitary evolution. We propose a two-band model whose quench dynamics is characterized by an arbitrary Hopf number belonging to the homotopy group $π_{3}(S^{2})=\mathbb{Z}$. When we quench a system from an insulator with the Chern number $C_{i}\in π_{2}(S^{2})=\mathbb{Z}$ to another insulator with the Chern number $C_{f} $, the preimage of the Hamiltonian vector forms links having the Hopf number $C_{f}-C_{i}$. We also investigate a quantum-quench dynamics for a four-band model carrying an arbitrary second-Chern number $N\in π_{4}(S^{4})=\mathbb{Z}$, which can be realized by quenching a three-dimensional topological insulator having the three-dimensional winding number $N\in π_{3}(S^{3})=\mathbb{Z}$.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3: of Economic evaluation of the NET intervention versus guideline dissemination for management of mild head injury in hospital emergency departments
Creators: name: Mortimer, Duncan
name: Bosch, Marije
name: Mckenzie, Joanne
name: Turner, Simon
name: Chau, Marisa
name: Ponsford, Jennie
name: Knott, Jonathan
name: Gruen, Russell
name: Green, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Appendix 3 - Chart audit health service utilisation items. (DOC 137 kb)
Effects of Bose-Einstein Condensation on forces among bodies sitting in a boson heat bath
Creators: name: Ferrer, F.
name: Grifols, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the consequences of Bose-Einstein condensation on two-scalar-exchange mediated forces among bodies that sit in a boson gas. We find that below the condensation temperature the range of the forces becomes infinite while it is finite at temperatures above condensation.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Oil Exports and the Iranian Economy
Creators: name: Esfahani, Hadi Salehi
name: Mohaddes, Kamiar
name: Pesaran, M Hashem
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2009
Subjects: C32
C53
E17
F43
F47
Q32
growth models
long run relations
Iranian economy
oil price
foreign output shocks
error correcting relations

description: This paper develops a long run growth model for a major oil exporting economy and derives conditions under which oil revenues are likely to have a lasting impact. This approach contrasts with the standard literature on the "Dutch disease" and the "resource curse", which primarily focus on short run implications of a temporary resource discovery. Under certain regularity conditions and assuming a Cobb Douglas production function, it is shown that (log) oil exports enter the long run output equation with a coefficient equal to the share of capital. The long run theory is tested using a new quarterly data set on the Iranian economy over the period 1979Q1-2006Q4. Building an error correction specification in real output, real money balances, inflation, real exchange rate, oil exports, and foreign real output, the paper finds clear evidence for two long run relations: an output equation as predicted by the theory and a standard real money demand equation with inflation acting as a proxy for the (missing) market interest rate. Real output in the long run is shaped by oil exports through their impact on capital accumulation, and the foreign output as the main channel of technological transfer. The results also show a significant negative long run association between inflation and real GDP, which is suggestive of economic inefficiencies. Once the effects of oil exports are taken into account, the estimates support output growth convergence between Iran and the rest of the world. We also find that the Iranian economy adjusts quite quickly to the shocks in foreign output and oil exports, which could be partly due to the relatively underdeveloped nature of Iran’s financial markets.
Dacryodes undefined-a
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Dacryodes
Dacryodes undefined-A

description: [180] Dacryodes sp. A
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 5555.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 25 trees in 15 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 85 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 399, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
The Open Energy Modelling Framework (oemof) - A new approach to facilitate open science in energy system modelling
Creators: name: Hilpert, Simon
name: Kaldemeyer, Cord
name: Krien, Uwe
name: Günther, Stefan
name: Wingenbach, Clemens
name: Plessmann, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Energy system models have become indispensable tools for planning future energy systems by providing insights into different development trajectories. However, sustainable systems with high shares of renewable energy are characterized by growing cross-sectoral interdependencies and decentralized structures. To capture important properties of increasingly complex energy systems, sophisticated and flexible modelling tools are needed. At the same time, open science is becoming increasingly important in energy system modelling. This paper presents the Open Energy Modelling Framework (oemof) as a novel approach to energy system modelling, representation and analysis. The framework provides a toolbox to construct comprehensive energy system models and has been published open source under a free licence. Through collaborative development based on open processes, the framework supports a maximum level of participation, transparency and open science principles in energy system modelling. Based on a generic graph-based description of energy systems, it is well-suited to flexibly model complex cross-sectoral systems and incorporate various modelling approaches. This makes the framework a multi-purpose modelling environment for modelling and analyzing different systems at scales ranging from urban to transnational.
Interfuel Substitution and Energy Use in the UK Manufacturing Sector
Creators: name: Steinbuks, J
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2010

description: This paper investigates interfuel substitution in the UK manufacturing sector. Econometric models of interfuel substitution are applied to energy inputs aggregated by their energy use, and separately for thermal heating processes, where interfuel substitution is technologically feasible. Compared to aggregate data, estimated own-price fuel demand elasticities for all fuels and cross-price elasticities for fossil fuels are considerably higher for thermal heating processes. Nonetheless,electricity is found to be a poor substitute for other fuels based on both aggregate data and separately for the heating process. This study also finds that an increase in real fuel prices resulted in higher substitution elasticities based on aggregate data, and lower substitution elasticities for fossil fuels are considerably higher for thermal heating processes. Nonetheless, electricity is found to be a poor substitute for other fuels based on both aggregate data and separately for the heating process. This study also finds that an increase in real fuel prices resulted in higher substitution elasticities based on aggregate data, and lower substitution elasticities for the heating process. The results of counterfactual decomposition of change in the estimated elasticities indicate that technological change was the major determinant of the differences in observed elasticities before and after the energy price increase.
Europe’s Revolving Doors: Import Competition and Endogenous Firm Entry InstitutionS
Creators: name: Lastauskas, Povilas
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2013
Subjects: firm entry institutions
firm heterogeneity
forean competition
trade margins Classification-JEL c31
E02
F12
F14
r15
FS5

description: The close relationship between politics and enterprises made the revolving door wide open and reinforced business influence on political decisions. This paper analyses the relationship between firm entry institutions and import competition inside the EU. Though there is a clear tendency for entry and startup costs to decrease over time and particularly in space, I challenge the view that greater openness to trade automatically leads to improved firm entry institutions. My model enables calculating business entry impediments whereas the lobbying game produces structural estimates of the counterfactual levels of trade, prices and earnings had no business obstacles existed. Conditions for active entry barriers are laid down in terms of trade margins, asymmetries in technology and trade costs. Importantly, the model demonstrates that startling differences in firm regulation can be explained resorting to relative gains and losses accruing in a fully trading network as is the EU. More generally, understanding factors which affect imports is crucial for any model seeking to uncover ex ante welfare effects of trade.
Spatial Nexus in Crime and unemployment in Times of crisis: Evidence from Germany
Creators: name: Lastauskas, Povilas
name: Tatsi, Eirini
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2013
Subjects: C31
J64
K42
R10
Crime
unemployment
spatial Econometrics
Economic Crisis

description: Space is important. The recent global financial crisis has vividly pointed to spatial patterns in economies’ reactions to the global economic shocks. This paper focuses on labor market responses and its interactions with criminal activities in a causal and spatial framework. we study the case of Germany as evidently this country’s economy has demonstrated resilience during the whirl of economic crisis. Our contribution is twofold: first, we lay down a parsimonious labor market model with search frictions, criminal opportunities, and, unlike earlier analyzes, productivity shocks which are important in explaining empirical regularity of criminal engagement. Second, we seek empirical support using data on the 402 German districts for 2009-2010, the years following the global financial crisis, in a setting that allows not only crime spatial multipliers but also inherent endogeneity of unemployment. Adverse income shocks clearly unfold a spatial nexus between unemployment and crime rates. More specifical ly, we find that youth unemployment plays a prominent role in explaining property crime, namely housing burglary. Our results are in line with previous research: neglecting endogeneity of unemployment understates its impact and employing the youth unemployment share instead of rate points to distinctive effects. The analysis offers important implications for countries that are currently undergoing fiscal consolidation and are experiencing high unemployment rates.
Additional file 2: of Economic evaluation of the NET intervention versus guideline dissemination for management of mild head injury in hospital emergency departments
Creators: name: Mortimer, Duncan
name: Bosch, Marije
name: Mckenzie, Joanne
name: Turner, Simon
name: Chau, Marisa
name: Ponsford, Jennie
name: Knott, Jonathan
name: Gruen, Russell
name: Green, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 2 - Cost analysis for delivery of the comparator intervention. (DOC 98 kb)
The nature of economic development and the economic development of nature
Creators: name: Dasgupta, P
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2013

description: Contemporary models of growth and development are founded on a category error: they ignore nature as a form of productive capital. Using as backdrop two recent books on the Indian economy that are representative of the prevailing orthodoxy, I review and in part extend an emerging literature that integrates development and environmental thinking. Contributors to the literature have reworked the economics of the household, communities, and other non-market institutions, reframed national accounting, reconstructed the theory of macro-economic development and public and trade policy, and revised the theory of collective action. In this paper I focus on a small part of the literature: economic evaluation. I develop the notion of sustainable development and construct a unified language for sustainability and policy analyses. I show that by economic growth we should mean growth in wealth - which is the social worth of an economy's entire set of capital assets - not growth in GDP nor the many ad hoc indicators of human development that have been proposed in recent years. The concept of wealth invites us to extend the notion of capital assets and the idea of investment well beyond conventional usage. I also show that by sustainable development we should mean development in which wealth (per head) adjusted for its distribution does not decline. This has radical implications for the way national accounts are prepared and interpreted. I then provide an account of a recent publication that has put the theory to work by studying the composition of wealth accumulation in contemporary India. Although much attention was given by the study's authors to the measurement of natural capital, due to a paucity of data the value of natural capital is acknowledged by them to be under-estimated, in all probability by a large margin. The study reveals that the entire architecture of contemporary development thinking is stacked against nature. These are still early days in the measurement of the wealth of nations, but both theory and the few empirical studies we now have at our disposal should substantially alter the way we interpret the progress and regress of nations.
New Physics in the Third Family and its Effect on Low Energy Data
Creators: name: Malkawi, Ehab
name: Yuan, C. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate, in detail, a model in which the third family fermions are subjected to an SU(2) dynamics different from the first two families. Constrained by the precision Z-pole data, the heavy gauge boson mass is bounded from below to be about 1.7 TeV at the $2σ$ level. The flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC) in the lepton sector can be significant in $τ\leftrightarrow e$ and $τ\leftrightarrow μ$ transitions. In the latter case, the ratio $Br(τ\to μ\bar{ν_μ} ν_τ)/ Br(τ\to e \bar{ν_e} ν_τ)$ and $Br(τ\to μμμ)$ can constrain the model better than LEP/SLC data in some region of the parameter space. Furthermore, FCNCs are unavoidable in the quark sector. Significant effects to the $B^0-\bar{B^0}$ mixing and the rare decays of the K and B mesons, such as $K^\pm \to π^\pm ν{\bar ν}$, $b \to s ν{\bar ν}, B_s \to τ^+τ^-, μ^+μ^-$ and $B_{s,d} \to μ^\pm τ^\mp$, are expected.
description: 42 pages, Latex, 2 ps figures
Protium aracouchini Marchand
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium aracouchini

description: [185] Protium aracouchini (Aubl.) Marchand
 Adansonia [Baillon] 8: 51 (Marchand 1867). — Icica aracouchini Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 343 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — Bursera aracouchini (Aubl.) Baill., Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 951 [Mar. 1884] (Baillon 1884), “ Aracouchili ”. — Tingulonga aracouchini (Aubl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 108 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891). — Amyris heterophylla Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 2 (1): 335 [Mar. 1799] (Willdenow 1799), nom. illeg. superfl. (based on Icica aracouchini). — Icica heterophylla DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 77 [mid Nov. 1825] (Candolle 1825), nom. illeg. superfl. (based on Icica aracouchini). — Elaphrium heterophyllum Spreng. ex D.Dietr., Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] 2: 1271 [1-20 Dec. 1840] (Dietrich 1840), nom. illeg. superfl. (based on Amyris heterophylla, thus indirectly on Icica aracouchini).
 Protium divaricatum Engl. var. intermedium Swart, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 199 (Swart 1942).
 Protium aracouchini var. angustifolium Swart, Acta Bot. Neerl. 15: 45 (Swart 1966).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: marinaiwa • Ka: alakuseli, alakušini • Wn: alakuseli.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 16 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (original material LINN[LINN-HS 672.2]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 23 trees in 12 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 42.2 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 400, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Solar Neutrino Oscillation Diagnostics at Superkamiokande and Sno
Creators: name: Majumdar, Debasish
name: Raychaudhuri, Amitava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results for solar neutrino detection from the SuperKamiokande collaboration have been presented recently while those from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory are expected in the near future. These experiments are sensitive to the 8B neutrinos from the sun, the shape of whose spectrum is well-known but the normalisation is less certain. We propose several variables, insensitive to the absolute flux of the incident beam, which probe the shape of the observed spectrum and can sensitively signal neutrino oscillations. They provide methods to extract the neutrino mixing angle and mass splitting from the data and also to distinguish oscillation to sequential neutrinos from those to a sterile neutrino.
description: 11 pages Latex, 2 figures
Quantum Mechanical Localization Effects for Bose-Einstein Correlations
Creators: name: Wiedemann, U. A.
name: Foka, P.
name: Kalechofsky, H.
name: Martin, M.
name: Slotta, C.
name: Zhang, Q. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a set of N identical massive boson wavepackets with optimal initial quantum mechanical localization, we calculate the Hanbury-Brown/Twiss (HBT) two-particle correlation function. Our result provides an algorithm for calculating one-particle spectra and two-particle correlations from an arbitrary phase space occupation (q_i,p_i,t_i)_{i=1,N} as e.g. returned by event generators. It is a microscopic derivation of the result of the coherent state formalism, providing explicit finite multiplicity corrections. Both the one- and two-particle spectra depend explicitly on the initial spatial wavepacket width which parametrizes the quantum mechanical wavepacket localization. They provide upper and lower bounds which suggest that a realistic value for this width has the order of the Compton wavelength.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX
Decommissioning of offshore man-made installations: Taking an ecosystem approach
Creators: name: European Marine Board
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Decommissiong
Offshore structure
Oil and gas
Renewable energy
Marine ecosystem

description: We are entering a legacy era for the offshore oil and gas industry. As operations ramp down, could scientific evidence hold the key to reducing economic cost and environmental impact of full decommissioning? This Policy Brief assesses the role of marine science in reducing the environmental impact of decommissioning and highlights the scientific questions that now need to be answered to settle the debate on what should be done with these structures. Recent estimates suggest that there are currently around 1,350 oil and gas installations in the North Sea and North Atlantic regions and 1,800 offshore wind turbines in North Sea region alone. And this number is rising. The total cost of full decommissioning of oil and gas installations in the North Sea alone for the period 2015 to 2040 is estimated at between US$70 and US$82 billion. The numbers of installations requiring decommissioning is also set to increase dramatically as renewable energy devices begin reaching the end of their operational life, and as plans for exploiting renewable energy sources in the near future grow. Globally, industry and governments are embracing different decommissioning approaches, from full removal to the production of artificial reefs. The question of what is best for the environment is still to be answered. The INSITE programme, highlighted in this Policy Brief as novel model which could be implemented more widely, is a unique collaboration between leading energy companies and research. It is already funding research which is exploring the influence of man-made structures on the marine ecosystem in order to provide a solid scientific basis for future decision-making. Ultimately, appropriate decisions need to be made in the very near future regarding the decommissioning of oil and gas and renewable energy structures. At present, there remains a need for more scientific research to better inform the decision-making process regarding their fate.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0141v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0141v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0141v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Collective modes in the electronic polarization of double-layer systems in the superconducting state
Creators: name: Forsthofer, F.
name: Kind, S.
name: Keller, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard weak coupling methods are used to study collective modes in the superconducting state of a double-layer system with intralayer and interlayer interaction, as well as a Josephson-type coupling and single particle hopping between the layers by calculating the electronic polarization function perpendicular to the layers. New analytical results are derived for the mode frequencies corresponding to fluctuations of the relative phase and amplitude of the layer order parameters in the case of interlayer pairing and finite hopping $t$. A new effect is found for finite $k$-dependent hopping: then the amplitude and phase fluctuations are coupled. Therefore two collective modes may appear in the dynamical c-axis conductivity below the threshold energy for breaking Cooper pairs. With help of numerical calculations we investigate the temperature dependence of the collective modes and show how a plasmon corresponding to charge fluctuations between the layers evolves in the normal state.
description: 17 pages, latex, 8 ps figures
Test MM Type B by DHAI (Project) (2021) | Type-B (ID n° 462)
Creators: name: DHAI, Project
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/462
Low x_{bj} DIS, QCD and Generalized Vector Dominance
Creators: name: Schildknecht, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a brief overview on the present status of Generalized Vector Dominance as appplied to vector-meson production and the total photoabsorption cross section in the region of small x_{bj}. We comment on how GVD originates from QCD notions such as color transparency.
description: 5 pages, latex, 2 postscript figures
Models of Neutrino Mass and Mixing
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are two basic theoretical approaches to obtaining neutrino mass and mixing. In the minimalist approach, one adds just enough new stuff to the Minimal Standard Model to get $m_ν\neq 0$ and $U_{αi} \neq 1$. In the holistic approach, one uses a general framework or principle to enlarge the Minimal Standard Model such that, among other things, $m_ν\neq 0$ and $U_{αi} \neq 1$. In both cases, there are important side effects besides neutrino oscillations. I discuss a number of examples, including the possibility of leptogenesis from R parity nonconservation in supersymmetry.
description: 6 pages including 1 figure, talk at mumu99