cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bardoxolone-methyl (CDDO-Me) impairs tumor growth and induces radiosensitization of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells
Creators: name: Hermann, Cornelius
name: Lang, Simon
name: Popp, Tanja
name: Hafner, Susanne
name: Steinritz, Dirk
name: Rump, Alexis
name: Port, Matthias
name: Eder, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oral squamous cell carcinoma
subject: bardoxolone-methyl
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck; Radiotherapy
subject: Reactive oxygen species
subject: Heme oxygenase-1
subject: Plattenepithelcarcinom
subject: Strahlentherapie
subject: Hämoxygenase

description: Radiotherapy represents a common treatment strategy for patients suffering from oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, application of radiotherapy is immanently limited by radio-sensitivity of normal tissue surrounding the tumor sites. In this study, we used normal human epithelial keratinocytes (NHEK) and OSCC cells (Cal-27) as models to investigate radio-modulating and anti-tumor effects of the synthetic triterpenoid 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9,-dien-28-oic acid methyl ester (CDDO-Me). Nanomolar CDDO-Me significantly reduced OSCC tumor xenograft-growth in-ovo applying the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. In the presence of CDDO-Me reactive oxygen species (ROS) were found to be reduced in NHEK when applying radiation doses of 8 Gy, whereas ROS levels in OSCC cells rose significantly even without radiation. In parallel, CDDO-Me was shown to enhance metabolic activity in malignant cells only as indicated by significant accumulation of reducing equivalents NADPH/NADH. Furthermore, antioxidative heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) levels were only enhanced in NHEK and not in the OSCC cell line, as shown by immunoblotting. Clonogenic survival was left unchanged by CDDO-Me treatment in NHEK but revealed to be abolished almost completely in OSCC cells. Our results indicate anti-cancer and radio-sensitizing effects of CDDO-Me treatment in OSCC cells, whereas nanomolar CDDO-Me failed to provoke clear detrimental consequences in non-malignant keratinocytes. We conclude, that the observed differential aftermath of CDDO-Me treatment in malignant OSCC and non-malignant skin cells may be utilized to broaden the therapeutic range of clinical radiotherapy.
title: Feasibility of Eye-Tracker in Anaesthesia
Creators: name: Klausen, Andreas
name: Röhrig, Rainer
name: Lipprandt, Myriam
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medizinische Informatik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Many studies use eye-tracker to analyse socio-technical systems, also in medical research. Eye-trackers were used as a diagnostic tool for patients, as an input device for people with disabilities or as a tool to analyse cognitive processes in many different domains [ref:1]. [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 62. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
title: Limitationen von altersgruppenadjustierten Durchschnittswerten in der Wirtschaftlichkeitsprüfung für die Pharmakotherapie im Vertragsärztlichen Bereich unter Verwendung von Gini-Koeffizienten
Creators: name: Schuster, Fabian
name: Ostermann, Thomas
name: Schuster, Reinhard
name: Emcke, Timo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Epidemiologie
subject: Medizinische Informatik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Richtgrößen für Arzneimittel wurden seit über 20 Jahren verwendet, um den Kostenanstieg im zweitgrößten Kostenblock in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung zu begrenzen. Das Landessozialgericht Dresden erkläre derartige Prüfung für unzulässig, wenn kein[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 62. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Simultaneous quantification of ion pairs in water via infrared attenuated total reflection spectroscopy
Creators: name: Rauh, Florian
name: Mizaikoff, Boris
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantification of ion pairs
subject: Infrared attenuated total reflection spectroscopy
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: Reflectance spectroscopy
subject: Infrared spectroscopy
subject: Seawater analysis
subject: Ionenpaar
subject: ATR-Technik

description: In this study, ion pairs in aqueous solution were quantitatively and simultaneously determined via infrared attenuated total reflection (IR-ATR) spectroscopy. Seven salts that are occurring in natural seawater, i.e., NaCl, KCl, NaBr, KBr, MgCl2, CaCl2, and Na2SO4 were investigated. Multivariate data analysis was used to discriminate and assign the spectral information arising from each salt in calibration mixtures, each containing a mixture of all constituents in different concentrations. The algorithm was able to discriminate between NaCl/KCl, NaBr/KBr, MgCl2, CaCl2, and Na2SO4 with sodium and potassium chloride, and bromide being treated as sum parameters, respectively. An additional multivariate model was able to distinguish between NaCl, KCl, NaBr, and KBr including their simultaneous quantification. Finally, a sample of real seawater was analyzed, with the established model. MgCl2 could be corretly quantified predicted at 0.5 ± 0.05 % (w/v) in this sample, whilst the other ions obviously demand for a more precise and complex calibration model, which is more similar to real seawater
Supplemental Material - Impact of Environment and Milieu Therapy in Palliative Care
Creators: name: Rom-Arjona, Bernadette
name: Atanacio, Estrelito
name: Crisologo, Darvin
name: Narvaez, Roison Andro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material for Impact of Environment and Milieu Therapy in Palliative Care by Bernadette Rom-Arjona, Estrelito Atanacio, Darvin Crisologo, Jr., Roison Andro Narvaez in OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying.
Initial harm reduction by N-acetylcysteine alleviates cartilage degeneration after blunt single-impact cartilage trauma in vivo
Creators: name: Riegger, Jana
name: Leucht, Frank Martin
name: Palm, Hans-Georg
name: Ignatius, Anita
name: Brenner, Rolf E.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Post-traumatic osteoarthritis
subject: N-acetylcysteine
subject: Bone morphogenic protein 7
subject: Cartilage trauma
subject: Histomorphology
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Osteoarthritis
subject: Osteoarthritis; Therapy
subject: Acetylcysteine
subject: Arthrose
subject: Acetylcystein
subject: Knochen-Morphogenese-Proteine

description: Joint injuries are highly associated with the development of post-traumatic osteoarthritis. Previous studies revealed cell- and matrix-protective e ects of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) after ex vivo cartilage trauma, while chondroanabolic stimulation with bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7) enhanced type II collagen (COL2) expression. Here, as a next step, we investigated the combined and individual e cacy of intra-articular antioxidative and chondroanabolic treatment in a rabbit in vivo cartilage trauma model. Animals were randomly divided into group A (right joint: trauma (T); left joint: T+BMP7) and group B (right joint: T+NAC; left joint: T+BMP7+NAC). Condyles were impacted with the use of a spring-loaded impact device to ensure defined, single trauma administration. After 12 weeks, histopathological analysis was performed and the presence of matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) and COL2 was assessed. Trauma-induced hypocellularity, MMP-13 expression, and cell cluster formation were reduced in NAC-treated animals. In contrast, BMP7 further increased cluster formation. Moreover, synovial concentrations of COL2 carboxy propeptide (CPII) and proteoglycan staining intensities were enhanced in NAC- and NAC+BMP7-treated joints. For the first time, the e cacy of NAC regarding early harm reduction after blunt cartilage trauma was demonstrated in vivo. However, parallel administration of BMP7 was not significantly superior compared to NAC alone.
title: Frameless Medical Logic Modules as a Groundwork for a Domain-specific Language
Creators: name: Kraus, Stefan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medizinische Informatik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: A domain-specific language (DSL) can be defined as a programming language that is, in contrast to all-purpose programming languages, tailored to the requirements of a specific domain. An example from the medical domain is the Arden Syntax, a language for knowledge representation in the[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 62. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
sj-pdf-1-jmx-10.1177_00222429231153582 - Supplemental material for Creating Effective Marketing Messages Through Moderately Surprising Syntax
Creators: name: Atalay, A. Selin
name: Kihal, Siham El
name: Ellsaesser, Florian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jmx-10.1177_00222429231153582 for Creating Effective Marketing Messages Through Moderately Surprising Syntax by A. Selin Atalay, Siham El Kihal and Florian Ellsaesser in Journal of Marketing
On the different notions of pseudorandomness
Creators: name: Maucher, Markus
name: Schöning, Uwe
name: Kestler, Hans A.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algorithmic randomness
subject: Pseudorandom number generation
subject: Pseudorandomness
subject: DDC 004 / Data processing & computer science
subject: Simulated annealing: Mathematics
subject: Pseudozufallszahlen
subject: Zufallsgenerator

description: This article explains the various notions of pseudorandomness, like Martin-L öf randomness, Kolmogorov complexity, Shannon entropy and quasi-randomness. We describe interconnections between these notions and describe how the non-computable notions among them are relaxed and used in practice, for example in statistics or cryptography. We give examples for pseudorandom generators relating to these notions and list some dependencies between the quality of pseudorandom numbers and its impact on some properties of randomized algorithms using them.
Additional file 1 of Feasibility of an oral health promotion program among older people in geriatric care facilities, Shanghai, China: a pre/post-implementation study
Creators: name: Gu, Liyan
name: Zhang, Jingwen
name: Chen, Wenyao
name: Weng, Yanqiu
name: Chen, Lan
name: Zhang, Lingjuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supplemental Material - Predictors of Intention to Vaccinate or Continue to Vaccinate Children Against SARS-CoV-2 During the Fifth Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the USA
Creators: name: Lackner, Christine L.
name: Wang, Charles H.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Predictors of Intention to Vaccinate or Continue to Vaccinate Children Against SARS-CoV-2 During the Fifth Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the USA by Christine L. Lackner, and Charles H. Wang in Psychological Reports.
Winners, losers, and nestedness of species assemblages: butterfly communities in Afrotropical forest relicts
Creators: name: Bossart, Janice L.
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: A data set of more than 15000 specimens and 128 fruit-feeding butterfly species was compiled from two separate year+ ongoing surveys of 7 forest fragments in Ghana, West Africa; 2 large forest reserves and 5 small sacred forest groves.  Species abundance data across sites were analyzed using quantitative nestedness analyses.  Sites were significantly nested with respect to species composition, population abundance, and fragment size.  Species at each site were additionally categorized based on independently compiled data on their known habitat association (wet forest to open/savanna), relative geographic range (very broad to narrow), and relative abundance (very common to very rare).  The combined nestedness and trait analyses suggest that nestedness of species composition across sites is a consequence of ordered extinctions.  Traits of winners and losers are identified.
David M. Thomas: a party disguised as work or work disguised as a party
Creators: name: Stevens, G
Publisher: name: UNSW Sydney
Year: 2012

description: This review examines David M. Thomas' 2012 exhibition at Boxcopy. Thomas' exhibition conflates the space of the studio with that of the gallery. In doing so, he draws out complex relationships between production and presentation, subjectivity and sociality. This article focuses on these aspects of Thomas' creative exploration of identity and its mutability through art making.
description: Eyeline
Additional file 2 of Feasibility of an oral health promotion program among older people in geriatric care facilities, Shanghai, China: a pre/post-implementation study
Creators: name: Gu, Liyan
name: Zhang, Jingwen
name: Chen, Wenyao
name: Weng, Yanqiu
name: Chen, Lan
name: Zhang, Lingjuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Maria Stuart
Creators: name: Kmen, Isabel
Year: 2009

description: Diese Diplomarbeit stellt einen literaturwissenschaftlichen Vergleich der Biografien über Maria Stuart dar. Den Anfang bildet eine Chronologie, in der versucht wird möglichst alle, im Speziellen 470, über sie erschienen Werke zu erschließen, gefolgt von einem Vergleich der Werke von Mignet, Zweig und Fraser. Die Auswahl der Autoren, die hundertfünfzig Jahre auseinander liegen, erfolgte von mir bewusst, um die unterschiedlichen Zugänge herauszuarbeiten. Aus diesem Grund wird zuerst jedes Werk für sich behandelt. Dem folgt ein Vergleich, der in drei große Bereiche unterteilt ist - so werden Maria Stuarts Kindheit und Erziehung, ihre Regentschaft in Schottland und ihre Gefangenschaft in England einzeln verglichen. In diesen drei Gebieten werden wiederum drei bis vier Passagen näher behandelt.
description: This master thesis is a comparative study of the biographies of Mary Stuart. It starts with a chronology, which comprises nearly all, especially 470, published works on this subject followed by a comparison of the works by Mignet, Zweig, and Fraser. The selection of the authors, being one hundred and fifty years apart, was on intention, in order to show the different approaches. For this reason each work is treated individually at first. Then a comparison is made, which is divided in three large parts, including the childhood and education of Mary Stuart, her regency in Scotland, and her imprisonment in England. In each of these three parts three to four passages are discussed in more detail.
title: Der Einsatz IT-gestützter Entscheidungsunterstützungssysteme in der Bekämpfung vernachlässigter Tropenkrankheiten
Creators: name: Schneider, Timm
name: Moreno, Beatrice
name: Pikop, Romeo
name: Cheminel, Amély
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medizinische Informatik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In Anbetracht der weltweiten Digitalisierung der Gesundheitsversorgung der Bevölkerung und den hiermit auch für die Entwicklungs- und Schwellenländer verbundenen Möglichkeiten, stellt der Einsatz eines IT-gestützten CDSS zum Morbiditätsmanagement der chronischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 62. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Is thoracic aortic diameter an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease and mortality? A narrative review
Creators: name: Tadic, Marijana
name: Gherbesi, Elisa
name: Sala, Carla
name: Carugo, Stefano
name: Cuspidi, Cesare
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular events
subject: Computed tomography
subject: Aortic diameter
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Cardiovascular diseases; Mortality
subject: Echocardiography
subject: Herzkrankheit
subject: Sterblichkeit
subject: Ultraschallkardiografie
subject: Computertomografie

description: Subclinical alterations in cardiac structure and function include a variety of abnormal phenotypes of recognized adverse prognostic values, such as left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), concentric remodeling, systolic/diastolic dysfunction, left atrial dilatation, and alterations of LV geometry. The excess cardiovascular risk associated with these markers has been documented in multiple clinical settings, such as the general population, hypertensive cohorts, patients with coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. On the contrary, the value of aortic root (AR) and ascending aortic diameter in predicting cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality in populations free from overt aortic pathology is still debated. The present review, aimed at pointing out the prognostic implications of thoracic aortic dimensions in populations free from known connective and aortic diseases, suggests that available evidence supporting an association between aortic diameter and cardiovascular events, and all-cause mortality is based on the limited number of studies, conducted with different imaging techniques and definition of the aortic phenotype.
Additional file 1 of Mixed method evaluation of a learning from excellence programme for community health workers in Neno, Malawi
Creators: name: Kletter, Maartje
name: Harris, Bronwyn
name: Connolly, Emilia
name: Namathanga, Chifundo
name: Nhlema, Basimenye
name: Makungwa, Henry
name: Chabwera, Benson
name: Phiri, Benson
name: Brown, Celia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Chronos – Ein xml-basiertes User-Interface-Framework zur effizienten Erstellung klinischer Dokumentationsbögen
Creators: name: Blitz, Rogério
name: Dugas, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medizinische Informatik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die klinische Dokumentation ist ein komplexer und zeitaufwändiger Prozess [ref:1], [ref:2]. Neue Methoden und Konzepte der Medizin stellen Medizininformatiker vor immer neue Herausforderungen bei der Erstellung digitaler Formulare. Zeitnahe Implementierungsprozesse[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 62. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
sj-docx-1-aut-10.1177_13623613231216155 – Supplemental material for Studies assessing domains pertaining to structural language in autism vary in reporting practices and approaches to assessment: A systematic review
Creators: name: Girolamo, Teresa
name: Shen, Lue
name: Monroe Gulick, Amalia
name: Rice, Mabel L
name: Eigsti, Inge-Marie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified
Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Education
Special Education and Disability

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aut-10.1177_13623613231216155 for Studies assessing domains pertaining to structural language in autism vary in reporting practices and approaches to assessment: A systematic review by Teresa Girolamo, Lue Shen, Amalia Monroe Gulick, Mabel L Rice and Inge-Marie Eigsti in Autism
title: Evaluation of an Ontology-based System for Risk Minimization in Hospitals
Creators: name: Tahar, Kais
name: Uciteli, Alexandr
name: Herre, Heinrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medizinische Informatik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: As the strain of medical staff and complexity of patient care grow, the risk of inducing medical errors only increases. However, between 50 and 60% of adverse events on medical decision-making could be avoided through better organisation and more attention [ref:1]. In the[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 62. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
title: The European Modular Field Hospital: Herausforderungen für IT beim Einsatz mobiler Krankenhäuser nach Naturkatastrophen
Creators: name: Neumuth, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medizinische Informatik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Naturkatastrophen wie die Erdbeben 2010 in Haiti oder 2015 in Nepal, der Taifun Haiyan 2013 oder die Ebolaepidemie 2014 gehen meist mit einer hohen Anzahl ziviler Betroffener und Verletzter einher, denen eine schnelle und zuverlässige medizinische Versorgung angebten werden muss - bei Zerstörung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 62. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
title: Mobile Care Backup (MoCaB) – Verlässliche mobile Begleitung für pflegende Angehörige
Creators: name: Wolff, Dominik
name: Behrends, Marianne
name: Kupka, Thomas
name: Krückeberg, Jörn
name: Rutz, Maria
name: Schmeer, Regina
name: Hagen, Holger
name: Marschollek, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medizinische Informatik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: 2015 wurden 1,38 Mio. pflegebedürftige Menschen zu Hause von Angehörigen versorgt, nahezu die Hälfte davon ohne die Unterstützung eines professionellen Pflegedienstes [ref:1]. Für die pflegenden Angehörigen ist diese Situation mit erheblichen physischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 62. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Context-aware cloud topology optimization for OpenStack
Creators: name: Hauser, Christopher B.
name: Tsitsipas, Athanasios
name: Domaschka, Jörg
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cloud data centres
subject: Work placement
subject: DDC 004 / Data processing & computer science
subject: Cloud computing
subject: Computer networks; Workload
subject: Optimization
subject: Cloud computing
subject: Optimierung

description: CACTOS offers Cloud developers, operators, and consultants a context-aware optimisation for private Clouds. It leads to better and more reliable user experience, by optimising the mapping of virtual to physical resources, considering application requirements and heterogeneity. The optimisation and simulation requires monitoring, and an integration for controlling and intercepting client requests.
sj-docx-2-nms-10.1177_14614448231218991 – Supplemental material for Love is love: Reverse isomorphism and the rise of LGBTQ+ romance publishing
Creators: name: Larson, Christine
name: Carter, Ashley
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-nms-10.1177_14614448231218991 for Love is love: Reverse isomorphism and the rise of LGBTQ+ romance publishing by Christine Larson and Ashley Carter in New Media & Society
Yeondoo Jung
Creators: name: Stevens, G
Publisher: name: UNSW Sydney
Year: 2014

description: This article analyses Yeondoo Jung's exhibition at MAAP Space, Brisbane. Jung's video artworks works often reveal their mechanisms of pictorial illusion, and expose the apparatuses by which still and moving images are constructed more generally. This article examines the two specific works exhibited at MAAP Space, and situates them in the contexts of moving image theory and practice.
description: Eyeline
title: Bietet Digitalisierung tragfähige Zukunftsmodelle für Apotheken in Deutschland? – Ergebnisse einer Umfrage
Creators: name: Meyer, Jonas
name: Würfel, Alexander
name: Swoboda, Walter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medizinische Dokumentation
subject: Medizinische Informatik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Gesundheitsmärkte auf der ganzen Welt stellen sich auf die immer weiter steigende Digitalisierung der Branche ein. Dabei betrifft die Digitalisierung alle Marktteilnehmer, auch die Apotheken. Bietet Digitalisierung tragfähige Zukunftsmodelle für Apotheken in Deutschland?[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 62. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Additional file 2 of Mixed method evaluation of a learning from excellence programme for community health workers in Neno, Malawi
Creators: name: Kletter, Maartje
name: Harris, Bronwyn
name: Connolly, Emilia
name: Namathanga, Chifundo
name: Nhlema, Basimenye
name: Makungwa, Henry
name: Chabwera, Benson
name: Phiri, Benson
name: Brown, Celia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
sj-pdf-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X231218024 – Supplemental material for Bias-Adjusted Predictions of County-Level Vaccination Coverage from the COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey
Creators: name: Reitsma, Marissa B.
name: Rose, Sherri
name: Reinhart, Alex
name: Goldhaber-Fiebert, Jeremy D.
name: Salomon, Joshua A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X231218024 for Bias-Adjusted Predictions of County-Level Vaccination Coverage from the COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey by Marissa B. Reitsma, Sherri Rose, Alex Reinhart, Jeremy D. Goldhaber-Fiebert and Joshua A. Salomon in Medical Decision Making
Dielectric Rod Antenna for Glass-Packaged Radar Sensors at G-band
Creators: name: Galler, Thomas
name: Hügler, Philipp
name: Chaloun, Tobias
name: Waldschmidt, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rod antenna
subject: Package
subject: Dielectric lens
subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations
subject: Glass
subject: Dielectrics
subject: Radar
subject: Glas
subject: TGV
subject: MMIC

description: A wideband and robust design of a dielectric rod antenna at G-band (140 GHz–220 GHz) for short range radar applications in harsh environmental conditions is presented. The proposed antenna is based on a simple plug-in solution made of PEEK material (εr,PEEK =3.2), which enables the mechanically detachable integration into a glass-encapsulated millimeter wave radar sensor system. To further increase the antenna gain, an optically transparent biconvex lens is presented. The antenna performance has been investigated by full wave simulations and validated through measurements of the fabricated antenna prototype. The experimental results of the realized antenna element show excellent agreement to the simulated values. The rod antenna covers a 3 dB-beam width of 46° and achieves a maximum gain of 12.4 dBi. The additional use of the dielectric lens increases the gain to 30.4 dBi with a stable beam pattern over the entire modulation bandwidth of 20 GHz of the radar sensor. The measured 3D-radiation patterns at various frequencies across the operational band are provided.
sj-docx-1-tva-10.1177_15248380231217047 – Supplemental material for Empowering Young People with Special Educational Needs to Recognize and Report Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse: A Mixed-Methods Review
Creators: name: McMinn, Laura E.
name: Kloess, Juliane A.
name: Stephenson, Zoe
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Criminology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tva-10.1177_15248380231217047 for Empowering Young People with Special Educational Needs to Recognize and Report Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse: A Mixed-Methods Review by Laura E. McMinn, Juliane A. Kloess and Zoe Stephenson in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
title: Towards an evidence-informed and patient centered decision support system for intersectoral care
Creators: name: Haux, Christian
name: Listl, Stefan
name: Ganzinger, Matthias
name: Schubert, Ingrid
name: Knaup, Petra
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medizinische Informatik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: The evidence on interrelationships between oral and general health has increased during the last years [ref:1]. Ryden et al. [ref:2] showed that the risk of a first myocardial infarction was increased in patients with periodontitis. It is also debated, that the treatment[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 62. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
title: Zur Rolle der Musik für zentraleuropäische jüdische Flüchtlinge in der Diaspora Shanghai
Creators: name: Eory, Martina
Year: 2009

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Rolle der Musik für die zentraleuropäische jüdische Diaspora in Shanghai im Zeitraum 1939-1949 näher betrachtet. Dafür wird das Spektrum sämtlicher Musikstile, die in Shanghai von der deutsch-österreichischen Flüchtlingsgemeinde interpretiert wurden, anhand unterschiedlicher Kriterien wie Herkunft oder religiöser Orientierung genauer erläutert und analysiert. Hauptaugenmerk wird zwar auf die österreichische Diaspora in Shanghai gelegt, weil sich aber die musikalischen Aktivitäten der deutschen und der österreichischen Gemeinden teilweise überschnitten, wird immer wieder auch auf Persönlichkeiten der deutschen Community eingegangen. Einen Teilaspekt, in der Analyse unterschiedlicher Musikstile, stellt der Identität stiftende Charakter der unterschiedlichen Musikstile innerhalb der Flüchtlingsgemeinde, der auf unterschiedlichen Ebenen (säkularer oder religiöser Natur) zur kulturellen Bestätigung und Zusammengehörigkeit der Flüchtlinge beitrug, dar. Denn neben anderen kulturellen Betätigungen wie dem Veröffentlichen von Zeitungen, dem Verfassen von Gedichten oder der Darbringung von Theaterstücken war Musik für die jüdische Diaspora in Shanghai ein ideales Mittel, um die Heimat in der Ferne aufleben zu lassen und seine Identität zu bestätigen. Im Verlauf der Arbeit wird auch der Wirkungskreis der Emigranten außerhalb der Flüchtlingsgemeinde untersucht. Insbesondere sollen die Tätigkeiten einiger wichtiger Musiker-Persönlichkeiten in Shanghai, die als Musik- und Kompositionslehrer an unterschiedlichen Instituten in- und außerhalb Shanghais Arbeit fanden, aufgezeigt werden. Von Bedeutung sind jene Pädagogen, die der in der Arbeit genannten Generation junger chinesischer Musiker Techniken und Methoden aus der alten und neuen Musikwelt Mitteleuropas beibrachten und in Folge somit auch für die Entwicklung neuer Musik in China beitrugen.
title: Schlagwortsuche in der Praxisverwaltungssoftware als eine Ursache für Diagnosefehldokumentation und deren Relevanz für sekundärdatenbasierte Analysen
Creators: name: Zopf, Waltraud
name: Dally, Simon
name: Knapstein, Sabine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medizinische Dokumentation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: In den Praxisverwaltungssystemen erfolgt die Dokumentation der Diagnosen häufig mit Hilfe einer Schlagwortsuche (Thesaurus).  Dabei können mehrere Schlagworte zu ein und demselben ICD-10 Kode führen. So führen zum Beispiel die Schlagworte  „instabile Hypertonie“,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 62. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
title: Generische Erstellung von Formularen mit Jaspis
Creators: name: Blitz, Rogério
name: Dugas, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medizinische Informatik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Heterogene Infrastrukturen und technische Standards in der Medizin erschweren den strukturierten Datenaustausch. Die Abhängigkeiten der Krankenhausinformationssysteme von Softwareherstellern resultieren in langen Wartezeiten damit vollständige, strukturierte Datenübertragungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 62. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Study of the implementation of a problem-based learning approach in university classes in Vietnam
Creators: name: Nguyen, Danh
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024

description: In a period of significant global scientific and technological change tertiary students need to be more adequately prepared to effectively integrate into the competitive working environments of the 21st century. For this reason, these students need to be educated to use a variety of skills such as problem-solving and teamwork to support them in their future working conditions. These skills can be acquired through the use of a range of innovative approaches. A variety of these approaches is being introduced in a range of university courses in different institutions in the western world, including problem-based learning (PBL). The problem-based learning approach is also now being introduced to more traditional learning environments in Asian institutions such as Singapore and Malaysia. My study extends this innovative pedagogical approach, exploring the implementation of a PBL appr oach across a number of undergraduate classes in two universities in the South of Vietnam. It also reports on the students' perspectives in learning through a PBL approach.

This study examines the impact of a PBL approach when it was introduced in a range of Vietnamese undergraduate courses. A group of eleven university teachers in two universities in the South of Vietnam were approached by the investigator and agreed to be involved in the study as individual cases for investigation. The teachers implemented a PBL approach to teaching in one of their undergraduate classes. In addition, 182 students from eleven different classes where a PBL approach was implemented agreed to discuss their perceptions of this shift in their learning approach.

Questionnaires and interviews were conducted with both the teachers and their students for the purpose of gathering data related to the impact of the PBL approach on the student and staff experiences. The study shows that Vietnamese teachers and students effectively adopted a PBL approach, and they commented on the worth of PBL for their teaching and learning. Both the teaching staff and students engaged willingly with the PBL approach. Although some assessment approaches were used that reflected the focus of PBL, there was still a heavy reliance on testing as the major form of assessment.

The study is expected to contribute to Vietnamese education by providing an evaluation of the PBL implementation processes. The examination of all aspects of PBL implementation has the potential to provide educators with a critical analysis of the processes in order to support their understandings when making the decision to broaden the teaching and learning approaches currently used. Further, the study affirms the implementation of PBL as a significant contribution in preparing learners to negotiate complex demands of the 21st century.
Was ist Computerethik?
Creators: name: Keim, Frank
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Angewandte Ethik
subject: Angewandte Philosophie
subject: Computer ethics
subject: Computerethik
subject: Computerrevolution
subject: Folgenethik
subject: Information ethics
subject: Informationsethik
subject: Pflichtenethik
subject: Informationstechnik / Ethik
subject: Objektivismus
subject: Philosophie
subject: Verantwortung
subject: Verantwortungsethik

description: Einführung in die Computerethik. Es werden Aspekte, die mit der Computerethik zu tun haben, vorgestellt: die Computerethik als Globale Ethik, Computer und Gesellschaft, rechtliche Fragen. Weitere Themen sind Ethik-Kodizes, Grundlagen ethischer Theorie sowie das Problem der Verantwortung.
Security Analysis of the Matter Protocol
Creators: name: Loos, Melissa
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: iot
subject: security
subject: specification
subject: protocol
subject: connectivity standards alliance
subject: csa
subject: schutzwerk
subject: it
subject: embedded
subject: smart home
subject: standard
subject: DDC 000 / Computer science, information & general works
subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations
subject: Internet of things
subject: Matter
subject: Embedded computer systems
subject: Home automation
subject: Internet der Dinge
subject: Sicherheit
subject: Materie
subject: Spezifikation
subject: Eingebettetes System

description: This thesis focuses on evaluating the security of the recently released home automation standard Matter, which is intended to improve the security and interoperability of smart home devices. The goal of this work was to analyze the security implications that can be derived from the specification of Matter, and to determine whether the Matter standard fulfills the promises made regarding its security. Our analysis was done by creating a threat model and performing a manual vulnerability analysis, where we focused on determining the attack surface and potential vulnerabilities, dangerous deviations that could be made by vendors, and by providing concise examples of possible implementations that could reduce the overall security of Matter in the field. In addition, we added a test catalog and Tamarin models of Matter’s PAKE, SIGMA exchange during the CASE as well as plain SPAKE2+ for future use in symbolic verification. We were able to show that Matter is able to mostly fulfill its claims, explain where Matter deviates from its promises, and provide recommendations on how to further increase Matter’s security. Our work also identifies weaknesses in the specification for which we expect future revisions of the specification to add additional mandatory requirements to address them. With this work, we aim to help security researchers, device manufacturers, and specification developers in gaining a comprehensive picture of Matter’s security model, and ultimately contribute to overall security and privacy.
Additional file 3 of Mixed method evaluation of a learning from excellence programme for community health workers in Neno, Malawi
Creators: name: Kletter, Maartje
name: Harris, Bronwyn
name: Connolly, Emilia
name: Namathanga, Chifundo
name: Nhlema, Basimenye
name: Makungwa, Henry
name: Chabwera, Benson
name: Phiri, Benson
name: Brown, Celia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
BAYROQCHALI NOTA YOʻLLARI
Creators: name: Ibragimov, Bobir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Musiqa san’atida nota muhim ahamiyat kasb etuvchi vosita hisoblanadi. Shu boisdan ushbu tezisda bayroqchali nota yo‘llarining nazariy asoslari ochib beriladi.
title: Asiatic Black Bear Microsite Selection in a Human-Dominated Landscape in the Central Alps, Japan: Implications for Mitigating Human–Bear Conflicts
Creators: name: Mori, Tomoki
name: Izumiyama, Shigeyuki
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: With the rapid expansion of human development and associated changes in landscape use, opportunities for human land sharing with large mammalian carnivores, such as those belong to the family Ursidae is increasing, especially in human-dominated landscapes. Consequently, this increased coexistence has also led to an increase in human–bear (Ursus spp.) interactions. It is important to understand the spatial and temporal reactions (e.g., interactions between cover, time, and humans) of bears to mitigate human–bear conflicts and facilitate coexistence. However, managers often need better information regarding bear microsite habitat selection in areas with higher levels of human–bear encounter risks. We explored the characteristics (cover and time of day used) of the microsites used by the Asiatic black bear (U. thibetanus; bear) living in the vicinity of human-dominated lands by monitoring 9 Asiatic black bears equipped with global positioning system transmitters during the summer of 2021 in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. Our study area is considered to have high human and bear population densities, with a high risk of human encounters. We observed that radio-marked bears increased their nocturnal activity and tended to use extremely low visibility areas as resting sites, especially during daytime. Moreover, bears selected sites with relatively lower visibility than bears inhabiting areas with low human encounter risk, irrespective of day or night. Our findings provide important insight into measures to prevent bears from entering high-density human-dominated landscapes. These measures included the development and maintenance of vegetation covered buffer zones.
MIMO techniques for higher data rate wireless communications
Creators: name: Al-Qahtani, Fawaz
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024

description:
The demand for higher data rate, higher spectral efficiency and better quality of service in wireless communications is growing fast in the past few years. However, obtaining these requirements become challenging for wireless communication systems due to the problems of channel multi-path fading, higher power loss and power bandwidth limitations. A lot of research interest has been directed towards implementing new techniques in wireless communication systems, such as MIMO an OFDM, to overcome the above mentioned problems. Methods of achieving higher data rate and better spectral efficiency have been dealt with in the thesis. The work comprised three parts; the first part focuses on channel modelling, the second looks at fading mitigation techniques, and the third part deals with adaptive transmission schemes for different diversity techniques.

In the first part, we present multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) space-time geometrical channel model with hyperbolically distributed scatterers (GBHDS) for a macro-cell mobile environment. The model is based on one-ring scattering assumption. This MIMO model provides statistics of the time of arrival (TOA) and direction of arrival (DOA). Our analytical results are validated with measurement data and compared to different geometrical based signal bounce macro-cell (GBSSBM) channel models including Gaussian scatterer density (GSD) channel model, the geometrical based exponential (GBE) channel model. On the other hand, for the same channel model we investigate the analytical methods which capture physical wave and antenna configuration at both ends representing in a matrix form. In the second part, we investigate the proposed channel model using joint frequency and spatial diversity system. . We combine STBC with OFDM to improve the error performance in the fading channels. We consider two different fading scenarios namely frequency selective and time selective fading channels. For the first scenario we propose a new technique to suppress the frequency error offset caused by the motion of mobile (Doppler shift). On the other hand, we examine the performance of STBC-OFDM in time selective macro-cell channel environment. In the last part, we evaluate the spectral efficiency for different receiver diversity namely maximal ratio combiner (MRC), selection combiner (SC), and Hybrid (MRC/SC). We derive closed form expressions for the single user capacity, taking into account the effect of imperfect channel estimation at the receiver. The channel considered is a slowly varying spatially independent flat Rayleigh fading channel. Three adaptive transmission schemes are analysed: 1) optimal power rate and rate adaptation (opra), constant power with optimal rate adaptation (ora), and 3) channel inversion with fixed rate (cifr). Furthermore, we derive analytical results for capacity statistics including moment generating function (MGF), complementary cumulative distribution function (CDF) and probability density function (pdf).
Quali-Quantitative Variations In \Textit{Constrictotermes Cyphergaster} Instars (Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae) In Dryland Caatinga Vegetation In Northeastern Brazil
Creators: name: Lucena, Emanuelly Félix de
name: Vasconcellos, Alexandre
name: Moura, Flávia Maria da Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Population
Seasonality
Neotropical

description: \textit{Constrictotermes cyphergaster} is a termite species that constructs arboreal nests and is very abundant in Caatinga vegetation. We investigated the quali-quantitative temporal variations in \textit{C. cyphergaster} instars in nests collected in the municipality of São João do Cariri, Paraíba State, Brazil. Five nests were collected every 60 days between October/2011 and August/2012, totaling 30 nests. To estimate nest populations, five subsamples of 5 ml were removed from each colony and all of the instars counted. The nests had mean volumes of 72.6 ± 22.5 L. Their total estimated populations varied from 23,021 to 128,113 individuals/nest. The apterous population varied from 22,958 to 127,178 individuals/nest, and the nymphal population varied from 0 a 5,109 individuals/nest. There were significant differences in the populations of workers (F=5.26, p<0.05), soldiers (F=5.69, p<0.05), pre-soldiers (F=6.26, p<0.05), larvae 2 (F=4.29, p<0.05), nymphs 5 (F=5.17, p<0.05), and alates (F=3.84, p<0.05) during the different months of the year. Workers, pre-soldiers, and larvae 2 were most abundant in February, and soldiers in April. In relation to the presence of nymphal instars: N1 were present in April and June; N2 and N3 were absent in October and December; N5 were present in December and February; and alates were observed only in February. The fourth nymphal instar were observed throughout the year. As February was the month with the greatest rainfall, our results should reflect a high energetic investment in terminal nymph instar differentiation before swarming; with subsequent greater differentiation of apterous lineage and initial nymphal instars.
Additional file 2 of Examining the influence of global smoking prevalence on stroke mortality: insights from 27 countries across income strata
Creators: name: Abeysekera, Isuri
name: De Silva, Roshinie
name: Silva, Disuri
name: Piumika, Lakindu
name: Jayathilaka, Ruwan
name: Rajamanthri, Lochana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2