cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Prospective K-8 teachers’ noticing of student justifications and generalizations in the context of analyzing written artifacts and video-records
Creators: name: Magiera, Marta T.
name: Vecihi S. Zambak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Task potential for noticing and discussing generalizations and justifications.
Effective Action and Schwinger Pair Production in Scalar QED
Creators: name: Kim, Sang Pyo
name: Lee, Hyun Kyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some astrophysical objects are supposed to have very strong electromagnetic fields above the critical strength. Quantum fluctuations due to strong electromagnetic fields modify the Maxwell theory and particularly electric fields make the vacuum unstable against pair production of charged particles. We study the strong field effect such as the effective action and the Schwinger pair production in scalar QED.
description: RevTex 6 pages, no figure; Proceedings of APCTP Winter School on Black Hole Astrophysics 2008, Jan 24-29, 2008
Additional file 1 of MicroRNA let-7b downregulates AML1-ETO oncogene expression in t(8;21) AML by targeting its 3′UTR
Creators: name: Johnson, Daniel T.
name: Davis, Amanda G.
name: Zhou, Jie-Hua
name: Ball, Edward D.
name: Zhang, Dong-Er
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material and methods.
YANGI O'ZBEKISTONDA ALOHIDA TA'LIM EHTIYOJLARI BO'LGAN BOLALARGA YARATILAYOTGAN IMKONIYATLAR
Creators: name: Sabirova, Xayotxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada Maxsus ta’lim tizimini modernizatsiya qilish, eshitish qobiliyatini tiklashga qaratilgan tibbiy reabilitatsiya dasturlari, ijtimoiy integratsiya jarayonlari va inklyuziv ta’lim tamoyillarini joriy etish bo‘yicha amalga oshirilayotgan loyihalar yoritildi.
Electromagnetic Processes in $χ$EFT
Creators: name: Pastore, S.
name: Schiavilla, R.
name: Goity, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear electromagnetic currents derived in a chiral-effective-field-theory framework including explicit nucleons, $Δ$ isobars, and pions up to N$^2$LO, {\it i.e.} ignoring loop corrections, are used in a study of neutron radiative captures on protons and deuterons at thermal energies, and of $A$=2 and 3 nuclei magnetic moments. With the strengths of the $Δ$-excitation currents determined to reproduce the $n$-$p$ cross section and isovector combination of the trinucleon magnetic moments, we find that the cross section and photon circular polarization parameter, measured respectively in $n$-$d$ and $\vec{n}$-$d$ processes, are significantly underpredicted by theory.
description: Invited talk to the "Fourth Asia-Pacific Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics", to appear in Modern Physics Letters A
Additional file 1 of In silico characterization and structural modeling of bacterial metalloprotease of family M4
Creators: name: Hasan, Rajnee
name: Md. Nazmul Haq Rony
name: Rasel Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table. Details of 31 different M4 metalloprotease from different bacterial sources used in the study.
NOVO PROTOCOLO DE SEDAÇÃO EM CHLOROCEBUS AETHIOPS EM CATIVEIRO
Creators: name: Marina Sette Camara BENARRÓS
name: Giselle Almeida COUCEIRO
name: Ana Paula Vitória Costa RODRIGUES
name: Leandro Nassar COUTINHO
name: Simon Silva de SOUSA
name: Paulo Henrique Leal BERTOLO
name: José Augusto Pereira Carneiro MUNIZ
name: Ana Paula GERING
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Dexmedetomidina
Midazolam
Cetamina
Contenção química
Primata

description: RESUMO

Chlorocebus aethiops é uma das espécies com alta proximidade filogenética aos seres humanos e que exigem uma contenção química adequada à espécie. Objetivou-se avaliar parâmetros fisiológicos e qualidade de sedação com o uso de cetamina (7,5 mg/kg), midazolam (0,3 mg/kg) e dexmedetomidina (0,015 mg/kg), e a recuperação após reversão com atipamezole (0,03 mg/kg) em C. aethiops submetidos a procedimentos pouco invasivos. Os animais foram monitorados quanto a frequência cardíaca, pressões arteriais sistólica e diastólica, saturação parcial de oxihemoglobina, temperatura interna, frequência respiratória e glicemia iniciando após 5 minutos da aplicação dos fármacos em

3 momentos (M0, M1 e M2). Após 30 minutos, os animais foram revertidos com atipamezole. Todos os animais obtiveram graus satisfatórios de sedação, analgesia e relaxamento muscular sem intercorrências. O único parâmetro estatisticamente afetado pelo tempo foi a glicose (p=0,04), enquanto que FC e FR demonstraram diferença em relação ao peso (p=0,04) e sexo (p=0,07), sendo mais elevados nas fêmeas mais leves. Salienta-se que nenhum dos parâmetros sofreu alterações significativas e todos os animais se recuperaram bem retornando aos recintos após 27 ± 10,4 minutos da aplicação do reversor. Recomenda-se o uso deste protocolo para procedimentos de contenção química em C. aethiops.
Additional file 1 of Association of human platelet alloantigens encoding gene polymorphisms with the risk of Coronary artery disease in Iranian patients
Creators: name: Malakootikhah, Farideh
name: Naghavi, Hossein
name: Firouzabadi, Negar
name: Maadani, Mohsen
name: Shafiei, Massoumeh
name: Tajik, Nader
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. 1. The gele electrophorosis image of the PCR products for different samples.
Towards a Provenance Management System for Astronomical Observatories
Creators: name: Servillat, Mathieu
name: Bonnarel, François
name: Boisson, Catherine
name: Louys, Mireille
name: Ruiz, Jose Enrique
name: Sanguillon, Michèle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here a provenance management system adapted to astronomical projects needs. We collected use cases from various astronomy projects and defined a data model in the ecosystem developed by the IVOA (International Virtual Observatory Alliance). From those use cases, we observed that some projects already have data collections generated and archived, from which the provenance has to be extracted (provenance "on top"), and some projects are building complex pipelines that automatically capture provenance information during the data processing (capture "inside"). Different tools and prototypes have been developed and tested to capture, store, access and visualize the provenance information, which participate to the shaping of a full provenance management system able to handle detailed provenance information.
Additional file 1 of Multiplexed single‐cell mass cytometry reveals distinct inhibitory effects on intracellular phosphoproteins by midostaurin in combination with chemotherapy in AML cells
Creators: name: Rörby, Emma
name: Adolfsson, Jörgen
name: Hultin, Erik
name: Gustafsson, Thomas
name: Lotfi, Kourosh
name: Cammenga, Jörg
name: Jan-Ingvar Jönsson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Key resources table for mass cytometry analysis. (A) Cell surface markers, (B) intracellular markers. Table S2. Calculated transformed ratio of medians by first row using panel/channel values (analysis platform Cytobank; www.cytobank.org).
Additional file 1 of Implementation of a standard outcome set in perinatal care: a qualitative analysis of barriers and facilitators from all stakeholder perspectives
Creators: name: Depla, Anne L.
name: Crombag, Neeltje M.
name: Franx, Arie
name: Bekker, Mireille N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Topic list semi-structured interviews.
The 15--43-GHz Parsec-scale Circular Polarization of 41 Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Vitrishchak, V. M.
name: Gabuzda, D. C.
name: Rastorgueva, E. A.
name: O'Sullivan, S. P.
name: O'Dowd, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of parsec-scale circular polarization (CP) measurements based on VLBA data for a number of radio-bright, core-dominated AGN obtained simultaneously at 15, 22 and 43 GHz. The degrees of CP $m_c$ for the VLBI core region at 15 GHz are similar to values reported earlier at this wavelength, with typical values of a few tenths of a percent.We find that $m_c$ as often rises as falls with increasing frequency between 15 and 22 GHz, while $m_c$ at 43 GHz is in all cases higher than at 22 and 15 GHz. This behaviour seems contrary to expectations, since the degree of CP from both synchrotron radiation and Faraday conversion of linear to circular polarization should {\em decrease} towards higher frequencies if the source is homogeneous. The increase in $m_c$ at 43 GHz may be due to the presence of regions of both positive and negative CP with different frequency dependences on small scales within the core region; alternatively, it may be associated with the intrinsic inhomogeneity of a Blandford-Königl-like jet. In several objects, the detected CO appears to be near, but not coincident with the core, although further observations are needed to confirm this. We find several cases of changes in sign with frequency, most often between 22 and 43 GHz. We find tentative evidence for transverse structure in the CP of 1055+018 and 1334$-$127 that is consistent with their being generated by either the synchrotron mechanism or Faraday conversion in a helical magnetic field. Our results confirm the earlier finding that the sign of the CP at a given observing frequency is generally consistent across epochs separated by several years or more, suggesting stability of the magnetic field orientation in the innermost jets.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional file 3 of Evaluating variability in coseismic slips of paleoearthquakes from an incomplete slip history: an example from displaced terrace flights across the Kamishiro fault, central Japan
Creators: name: Takahashi, Naoya
name: Toda, Shinji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Original Oxcal output. A simplified figure is shown in Fig. 7.
title: Determination of process durations on virtual construction sites
Creators: name: Bargstädt, Hans-Joachim
name: Blickling, Arno
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Prozesssimulation
subject: Virtuelle Realität
subject: Kalkulation
subject: Kalkulationsverfahren
subject: Computerspiel
subject: 620

description: The paper analyses the application of 3D gaming technologies in the simulation of processes associated with human resources and machinery on construction sites in order to determine process costs. It addresses the problem of detailing in process simulation. The authors outline special boundary conditions for the simulation of cost-relevant resource processes on virtual construction sites. The approach considers different needs for detailing in process simulation during the planning and building phase. For simulation of process costs on a construction site (contractors view) the level of detail has to be set to high. A prototype for determination of process durations (and hereby process costs) developed at the Bauhaus University Weimar is presented as a result of ongoing researches on detailing in process simulation. It shows the method of process cost determination on a high level of detail (game between excavator and truck) through interaction with the virtual environment of the site.
A linear filter to reconstruct the ISW effect from CMB and LSS observations
Creators: name: Barreiro, R. B.
name: Vielva, P.
name: Hernandez-Monteagudo, C.
name: Martinez-Gonzalez, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extraction of a signal from some observational data sets that contain different contaminant emissions, often at a greater level than the signal itself, is a common problem in Astrophysics and Cosmology. The signal can be recovered, for instance, using a simple Wiener filter. However, in certain cases, additional information may also be available, such as a second observation which correlates to a certain level with the sought signal. In order to improve the quality of the reconstruction, it would be useful to include as well this additional information. Under these circumstances, we have constructed a linear filter, the linear covariance-based filter, that extracts the signal from the data but takes also into account the correlation with the second observation. To illustrate the performance of the method, we present a simple application to reconstruct the so-called Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect from simulated observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background and of catalogues of galaxies.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in the IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing
title: Rapid Prediction of Buoyancy-Driven Exchange Flows at the Great Salt Lake: ML Models and a 1D Shallow Water Approach
Creators: name: Larsen, Eric M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: The Great Salt Lake in Utah, USA, is a hypersaline terminal lake divided in to northern and southern arms by the Union Pacific Railroad causeway since the 1950's. This separation has caused a difference in density and water surface elevation between lake arms. These differences result in a buoyancy-driven exchange flow occurring through an engineered breach in the causeway. Traditionally, modeling the flow through the breach has been done by numerically solving the 1D steady shallow water equations, and using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The CFD models yield high accuracy results, but require substantial computing resources. This research proposes the use of data measured by United States Geological Survey (USGS) to create data-driven models to predict the exchange flow through the breach. The use of data-driven models, often referred to as machine learning, allows for faster flow prediction and requires lower computational cost compared to CFD simulations. This study uses, Linear Regression, Random Forests, Support Vector Regression, and Deep Neural Networks to create data-driven models from available USGS data. These models are compared to physics-based prediction models and monthly measurements taken by USGS. The results of this study show that data-driven models can accurately predict the buoyancy-driven exchange flow at a time consistent with USGS' sampling. These models could serve as a method for real-time prediction of the flow through the breach in the Great Salt Lake, facilitating better management of the flow between the arms of the lake and informing changes to the lake conditions over time.
Additional file 4 of Evaluating variability in coseismic slips of paleoearthquakes from an incomplete slip history: an example from displaced terrace flights across the Kamishiro fault, central Japan
Creators: name: Takahashi, Naoya
name: Toda, Shinji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Geologic columnar sections of drilled cores from which radiocarbon samples were obtained, modified from Sugito et al. (2015). The gravel layer at the bottom of the core at Loc. 6 continues further deep but is omitted in this figure.
Truck Platoon Formation at Hubs: An Optimal Release Time Rule
Creators: name: Johansson, Alexander
name: Turri, Valerio
name: Nekouei, Ehsan
name: Johansson, Karl H.
name: Mårtensson, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider a hub-based platoon coordination problem in which vehicles arrive at a hub according to an independent and identically distributed stochastic arrival process. The vehicles wait at the hub, and a platoon coordinator, at each time-step, decides whether to release the vehicles from the hub in the form of a platoon or wait for more vehicles to arrive. The platoon release time problem is modeled as a stopping rule problem wherein the objective is to maximize the average platooning benefit of the vehicles located at the hub and there is a cost of having vehicles waiting at the hub. We show that the stopping rule problem is monotone and the optimal platoon release time policy will therefore be in the form of a one time-step look-ahead rule. The performance of the optimal release rule is numerically compared with (i) a periodic release time rule and (ii) a non-causal release time rule where the coordinator knows all the future realizations of the arrival process. Our numerical results show that the optimal release time rule achieves a close performance to that of the non-causal rule and outperforms the periodic rule, especially when the arrival rate is low.
description: IFAC2020
ВОЯГА ЕТМАГАНЛАР ҲУҚУҚБУЗАРЛИГИНИНГ ПРОФИЛАКТИКАСИДА ТАЪЛИМ ВА ТАРБИЯНИНГ ЎРНИ ВА АҲАМИЯТИ
Creators: name: Таштемиров, Анвар
name: Курчибоев, Жасурбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Мақолада, вояга етмаганлар томонидан ҳуқуқбузарликлар содир этилишининг олдини олишда таълим тизими ва муассасаларининг ўрни, улар томонидан амалга оширилиши белгиланган асосий вазифалар ҳамда унинг профилактика жараёнидаги самарадорлигига оид масалалари ёритилган.
The effect of changing task complexity on the psychological refractory period
Creators: name: Chamberlin, Craig John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: By manipulating the relative complexity of each response in a psychological refractory period paradigm, it was hoped that a distinction would be made between serial and parallel models of information processing. 2 exps were performed with 14 right-handed male Ss/exp., the apparatus used was a RT device consisting primarily of a joy stick set into a diamond shaped opening cut in a table top and a hand held response button. In exp 1, the complexity of the second response was manipulated and in exp 2 the complexity of the first response was manipulated. Besults generally supported a serial processing model, such as the one proposed by Helford (1967). Changing the complexity of the second response had no effect on the ST to the first stimulus, also, changing the complexity of the first response increased the delay in responding to the second signal. The existence of an additional delay in responding to the second signal, possibly due to a fb or attention-paying element, was shown by the data. However, practicing the first task in exp 2 did not reduce this additional delay. It was concluded that increasing task complexity may not always have a corresponding increase in RT and that subjective response strategy could possibly produce either serial or parallel processing artefacts thereby indicating that a more flexible model rather than the restrictive serial or parallel model is needed.
Study of charging-up effect for a single mask triple GEM detector
Creators: name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Sen, A.
name: Das, S.
name: Ghosh, S. K.
name: Biswas, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the advancement of the accelerator systems and the requirements of high luminosity particle beams to reach different physics goals, detectors with good position resolution and high rate handling capability have become essential for designing any High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments. The Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors are widely used in many HEP experiments as a tracking device because of their good spatial resolution and rate handling capability. The presence of the dielectric medium inside the active volume of the GEM detector changes its behaviour when exposed to external radiation. This mechanism is commonly referred as the charging-up effect. In this article, the effect of the charging-up phenomenon and the initial polarisation effect of the dielectric on the gain of the chamber are reported for a single mask triple GEM chamber with Ar/CO2 gas mixture.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Magnetic ordering and quantum statistical effects in strongly repulsive Fermi-Fermi and Bose-Fermi mixtures
Creators: name: Guan, X. -W.
name: Batchelor, M. T.
name: Lee, J. -Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate magnetic properties and statistical effects in 1D strongly repulsive two-component fermions and in a 1D mixture of strongly repulsive polarized fermions and bosons. Universality in the characteristics of phase transitions, magnetization and susceptibility in the presence of an external magnetic field $H$ are analyzed from the exact thermodynamic Bethe ansatz solution. We show explicitly that polarized fermions with a repulsive interaction have antiferromagnetic behavior at zero temperature. A universality class of linear field-dependent magnetization persists for weak and finite strong interaction. The system is fully polarized when the external field exceeds the critical value $H^F_c\approx \frac{8}γE_F$, where $E_F$ is the Fermi energy and $γ$ is the dimensionless interaction strength. In contrast, the mixture of polarized fermions and bosons in an external field exhibits square-root field-dependent magnetization in the vicinities of H=0 and the critical value $H=H^M_c\approx \frac{16}γE_F$. We find that a pure boson phase occurs in the absence of the external field, fully-polarized fermions and bosons coexist for $0
description: 23 pages 5 figures
$B_{\rm 1g}$ phonon anomaly driven by Fermi surface instability at intermediate temperature in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$
Creators: name: Oh, Dongjin
name: Song, Dongjoon
name: Kim, Younsik
name: Miyasaka, Shigeki
name: Tajima, Setsuko
name: Bang, Yunkyu
name: Park, Seung Ryong
name: Kim, Changyoung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed temperature- and doping-dependent high-resolution Raman spectroscopy experiments on YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ to study $B$$_{\rm 1g}$ phonons. The temperature dependence of the real part of the phonon self-energy shows a distinct kink at $T=T_{\rm B1g}$ above $T$$_{\rm c}$ due to softening, in addition to the one due to the onset of the superconductivity. $T$$_{\rm B1g}$ is clearly different from the pseudogap temperature with a maximum in the underdoped region. The region between $T$$_{\rm B1g}$ and $T$$_{\rm c}$ resembles that of superconducting fluctuation or charge density wave order. While the true origin of the $B$$_{\rm 1g}$ phonon softening is not known, we can attribute it to a gap on the Fermi surface due to an electronic order. Our results may reveal the role of the $B$$_{\rm 1g}$ phonon not only in the superconducting state but also in the intertwined orders in multilayer copper oxide high-$T$$_{\rm c}$ superconductors.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Committees, External Reviewers
Creators: name: Aceto, Luca
name: de Frutos Escrig, David
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Committees
subject: External Reviewers

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Committees, External Reviewers
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 42, 26th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2015), pages i-xiv
REDUCING INITIAL TRIAGE ASSESSMENT WAIT TIME OF EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT PATIENTS ON AMBULANCE OFFLOAD DELAY
Creators: name: Serrano, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Patients accessing the 9-1-1 system for emergency medical care and requiring ambulance transport expect the prompt transfer to and treatment at an emergency department (ED). Ineffective system input, throughput, and output flow processes contribute to ED overcrowding. Often this leads to ambulance offload delay (AOD), which is defined as a wait time of greater than 25 minutes. Patients on AOD do not receive an immediate triage nurse assessment, are often left untreated by ED personnel, and experience limited treatment options and oversight. To address this problem, a protocol was implemented to reduce time of emergency medical services (EMS) arrival time to initial triage assessment for patients transported by ambulance when AOD was anticipated to be greater than 25 minutes. To assess the effectiveness of the protocol in reducing time to triage assessment for AOD patients, data from patient records of 121 pre- and 132 post-protocol patients who were on AOD times for greater than 25 minutes were collected. A t-test and Mann-Whitney U test found no significance regarding EMS arrival to triage time between protocol groups. To avoid a Type I error, a chi-square test of independence was conducted to analyze protocol effectiveness when implemented correctly. One protocol compliant charge nurse and one non-compliant protocol charge nurse were compared. Results showed statistical significance for reducing the time of arrival to initial assessment when the protocol was correctly implemented (χ2(1) = 4.71, p = .030). The findings support the correct implementation of this protocol will reduce iv the time of EMS arrival to triage time in patients arriving by ambulance when AOD times were greater than 25 minutes. Ongoing evaluation of the protocol is in progress. Reducing time of arrival to time of triage will ultimately result in improved patient safety and outcomes.
Inclusive results for electron and photon scattering in the resonance region
Creators: name: Buss, O.
name: Leitner, T.
name: Mosel, U.
name: Alvarez-Ruso, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model for electron scattering off nuclei and photon absorption in the resonance energy region (W <= 2 GeV). The elementary gamma/gamma* N-vertex is described using in-medium kinematics and up-to-date form factors for QE-scattering, pion-production form-factors and resonance helicity amplitudes of the MAID analysis. We find good agreement with inclusive data on electron scattering off Oxygen. For photon absorption in Carbon we find a large impact of the momentum dependent mean-field acting on initial- and final-state baryons.
description: Proceedings of 46th International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, Bormio, Italy, 20-26 Jan 2008 11 pages, 8 figures
Resource-constrained Federated Edge Learning with Heterogeneous Data: Formulation and Analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Yi
name: Zhu, Yuanshao
name: Yu, James J. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Efficient collaboration between collaborative machine learning and wireless communication technology, forming a Federated Edge Learning (FEEL), has spawned a series of next-generation intelligent applications. However, due to the openness of network connections, the FEEL framework generally involves hundreds of remote devices (or clients), resulting in expensive communication costs, which is not friendly to resource-constrained FEEL. To address this issue, we propose a distributed approximate Newton-type algorithm with fast convergence speed to alleviate the problem of FEEL resource (in terms of communication resources) constraints. Specifically, the proposed algorithm is improved based on distributed L-BFGS algorithm and allows each client to approximate the high-cost Hessian matrix by computing the low-cost Fisher matrix in a distributed manner to find a "better" descent direction, thereby speeding up convergence. Second, we prove that the proposed algorithm has linear convergence in strongly convex and non-convex cases and analyze its computational and communication complexity. Similarly, due to the heterogeneity of the connected remote devices, FEEL faces the challenge of heterogeneous data and non-IID (Independent and Identically Distributed) data. To this end, we design a simple but elegant training scheme, namely FedOVA, to solve the heterogeneous statistical challenge brought by heterogeneous data. In this way, FedOVA first decomposes a multi-class classification problem into more straightforward binary classification problems and then combines their respective outputs using ensemble learning. In particular, the scheme can be well integrated with our communication efficient algorithm to serve FEEL. Numerical results verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm.
description: Under View
Web Archive Analytics
Creators: name: Völske, Michael
name: Bevendorff, Janek
name: Kiesel, Johannes
name: Stein, Benno
name: Fröbe, Maik
name: Hagen, Matthias
name: Potthast, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Web archive analytics is the exploitation of publicly accessible web pages and their evolution for research purposes -- to the extent organizationally possible for researchers. In order to better understand the complexity of this task, the first part of this paper puts the entirety of the world's captured, created, and replicated data (the "Global Datasphere") in relation to other important data sets such as the public internet and its web pages, or what is preserved thereof by the Internet Archive. Recently, the Webis research group, a network of university chairs to which the authors belong, concluded an agreement with the Internet Archive to download a substantial part of its web archive for research purposes. The second part of the paper in hand describes our infrastructure for processing this data treasure: We will eventually host around 8 PB of web archive data from the Internet Archive and Common Crawl, with the goal of supplementing existing large scale web corpora and forming a non-biased subset of the 30 PB web archive at the Internet Archive.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. Published in the proceedings of INFORMATIK 2020
A Stochastic Dynamic Programming Analysis of Farmland Investment and Financial Management
Creators: name: Lohano, Heman Das
name: Lohano, Heman Das
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Agricultural Finance

description: This dissertation investigates farm firm growth using a multiperiod investment portfolio problem that includes farmland, nonfarm assets, and debt financing on farmland. The investment portfolio problem is formulated as a stochastic continuous-state dynamic programming model. Since this dynamic programming model lacks a closed-form solution, it is solved numerically with collocation methods. We develop a test for checking the accuracy of a stochastic continuous-state dynamic programming model. Using this accuracy test, we examine the accuracy of the solution for the investment portfolio problem. We compare the accuracy of collocation methods with Chebyshev and linear spline interpolations. We propose techniques for improving the accuracy and efficiency in solving a large-scale dynamic programming model. We solve the investment portfolio problem that includes risky farmland and a riskless nonfarm asset or debt financing on farm land in the presence of transaction costs, credit constraints, stochastic land prices and farm returns. We explore how the optimal portfolio is adjusted in a dynamic and stochastic environment. Results show that the optimal portfolio depends on farm returns, farmland price, and liquid assets. We explore the effect of initial farm size, initial wealth levels, length of the planning horizon, interest rate, riskiness of returns, and risk aversion. Observed risk avoiding behavior in investment decisions is often attributed to risk aversion. We find that risk avoiding behavior in investment decisions can also be attributed to the length of the decision maker’s planning horizon. Also, unlike in a static model, changes in the riskiness of returns affect the optimal portfolio in the dynamic model, even when the decision maker is risk neutral. The above portfolio problem is extended by adding a risky mutual fund investment. We find that it is optimal for farmers to include the mutual fund in the portfolio along with farmland investment. Furthermore, higher debt financing on farmland is optimal when mutual fund investment is included in the model. Finally, we find that the probability of exiting farming increases in the model with the mutual fund investment opportunity.
description: University of Minnesota. Major advisor: Robert P. King
Modulating Language Models with Emotions
Creators: name: Liu, Ruibo
name: Wei, Jason
name: Jia, Chenyan
name: Vosoughi, Soroush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generating context-aware language that embodies diverse emotions is an important step towards building empathetic NLP systems. In this paper, we propose a formulation of modulated layer normalization -- a technique inspired by computer vision -- that allows us to use large-scale language models for emotional response generation. In automatic and human evaluation on the MojiTalk dataset, our proposed modulated layer normalization method outperforms prior baseline methods while maintaining diversity, fluency, and coherence. Our method also obtains competitive performance even when using only 10% of the available training data.
description: Findings of ACL 2021
Penerapan Ecocity Singapura dalam Membangung SSJFZN.pdf
Creators: name: Constantine, Alexandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Uncategorized

description: Perkotaan menjadi pusat kegiatan ekonomi. Dampak kegiatan ekonomi ini berimbas kepada lingkungan yang tentunya menarik perhatian para pengembang perkotaan. Untuk mengimbangi kegiatan ekonomi dan kelestarian lingkungan, para pengembang perkotaan mengusung konsep ecocity, yang saat ini telah dikembangkan di beberapa kota di dunia; salah satunya adalah kota Singapura. Singapura menjadi negara-kota yang telah komprehensif dalam menerapkan ecocity, sehingga membuat kota Singapura dinobatkan menjadi kota paling hijau dan ramah lingkungan. Imbas dari penerapan ecocity ini tentunya berdampak pada kemajuan ekonomi pada negara tersebut, salah satunya adalah program kerja sama pemerintah Singapura dan pemerintahan Tiongkok yang dinamakan Sino-Singapore Jilin Food Zone (SSJFZN). SSJFZN merupakan program yang dikembangkan oleh perusahaan CaptalLand dengan memanfaatkan Ruang Kota Hijau di Singapura. Hal ini menarik perhatian penulis untuk mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan konsep ecocity dapat memenuhi kepentingan kapitalis.
Autómato Celular: modelo de simulação de dados
Creators: name: De Brito Lucindo Da Silva, Otavio Alves
name: , Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Humanidades Digitais
AC
Autômato Celular
Políticas Públicas
Digital como Ciência

description: Apresentação inicial, submetida junto ao resumo simples na 2ª SACEPI do IFRJ. Link da apresentação: https://youtu.be/hxbx7sCNOM4
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Program Committee, External Reviewers, List of Authors
Creators: name: Husfeldt, Thore
name: Kanj, Iyad
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: IPEC

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Program Committee, External Reviewers, List of Authors
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 43, 10th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2015), pages i-xiv
A MeerKAT 1.28 GHz Atlas of Southern Sources in the IRAS Revised Bright Galaxy Sample
Creators: name: Condon, J. J.
name: Cotton, W. D.
name: Jarrett, T.
name: Marchetti, L
name: Matthews, A. M.
name: Mauch, T.
name: Moloko, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The IRAS Revised Bright Galaxy Sample (RBGS) comprises galaxies and unresolved mergers stronger than $S = 5.24$ Jy at $λ= 60~μ\mathrm{m}$ with galactic latitudes $\vert b \vert > 5^\circ$. Nearly all are dusty star-forming galaxies whose radio continuum and far-infrared luminosities are proportional to their current rates of star formation. We used the MeerKAT array of 64 dishes to make $5 \times 3$ min snapshot observations at $ν= 1.28$ GHz covering all 298 southern (J2000 $δ< 0^\circ$) RBGS sources identified with external galaxies. The resulting images have $θ\approx 7.5$ arcsec FHWM resolution and rms fluctuations $σ\approx 20~μ\mathrm{Jy~beam}^{-1} \approx 0.26$ K, low enough to reveal even faint disk emission. The rms position uncertainties are $σ_α\approx σ_δ\approx 1$ arcsec relative to accurate near-infrared positions, and the image dynamic ranges are DR $\gtrsim 10^4:1$.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures To be published in the ApJS
Correspondance des activités de la communauté Wikimédia avec les objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies (Mapping of Wikimedia Activities to SDGs)
Creators: name: Mietchen, Daniel
name: Ainali, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This repo hosts materials related to the presentation "Correspondance des activités de la communauté Wikimédia avec les objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies" given on 21 November 2021 at WikiConvention francophone 2021. The video is also available via on YouTube, and the PDF on Wikimedia Commons .
Tombaugh 2: The First Open Cluster with a Significant Abundance Spread or Embedded in a Cold Stellar Stream?
Creators: name: Frinchaboy, P. M.
name: Marino, A. F.
name: Villanova, S.
name: Carraro, G.
name: Majewski, S. R.
name: Geisler, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new abundances and radial velocities for stars in the field of the open cluster Tombaugh 2, which has been suggested to be associated with the Galactic Anticenter Stellar Structure (also known as the Monoceros stream). Using VLT/FLAMES with the UVES and GIRAFFE spectrographs, we find a radial velocity (RV) of = 121 \pm 0.4 km/s using eighteen Tombaugh 2 cluster stars. Our abundance analysis of RV-selected members finds that Tombaugh 2 is more metal-rich than previous studies have found; moreover, unlike the previous work, our larger sample also reveals that stars with the velocity of the cluster show a relatively large spread in chemical properties (e.g., Delta[Fe/H] > 0.2). This is the first time a possible abundance spread has been observed in an open cluster, though this is one of several possible explanations for our observations. While there is an apparent trend of [alpha/Fe] with [Fe/H], the distribution of abundances of these "RV cluster members" also may hint at a possible division into two primary groups with different mean chemical characteristics -- namely (,) ~ (-0.06, +0.02) and (-0.28, +0.36). Based on position and kinematics Tombaugh 2 is a likely member of the GASS/Monoceros stream, which makes Tombaugh 2 the second star cluster within the originally proposed GASS/Monoceros family. However, we explore other possible explanations for the observed spread in abundances and two possible sub-populations, with the most likely explanation being that the metal-poor ([Fe/H] = -0.28), more centrally-concentrated population being the true Tombaugh 2 clusters stars and the metal-rich ([Fe/H] = -0.06) population being an overlapping, and kinematically associated, but "cold" (sigma_V < 2 km/s) stellar stream at R_{gc} >= 15 kpc.
description: 15 pages, 7 figure, MNRAS in press
Dynamics of hyperbolically symmetric fluids
Creators: name: Herrera, L.
name: Di Prisco, A.
name: Ospino, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the general properties of dissipative fluid distributions endowed with hyperbolical symmetry. Their physical properties are analyzed in detail. It is shown that the energy density is necessarily negative and the fluid distribution cannot fill the region close to the center of symmetry. Such a region may be represented by a vacuum cavity around the center. By assuming a causal transport equation some interesting thermodynamical properties of these fluids are found. Several exact analytical solutions which evolve in the quasi-homologous regime and satisfy the vanishing complexity factor condition, are exhibited
description: 15 pages Latex. Published in Symmetry (Special Issue: Recent Advance in Astrophysics)
Turbulence Strength Tomography via 3D Surface Transient Topology Reconstruction (STTR)
Creators: name: MICHAEL JOON SENG GOH
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91508 Turbulent Flows
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 90905 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 20303 Fluid Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulence is ubiquitous in life, presented here is a novel approach to turbulence tomography using a net as surrogate to turbulence. As a prerequisite, a 3D time-series reconstruction method for nets is developed. This system; Surface Transient Topology Reconstruction (STTR) reconstructs the surface with >98% accuracy. Using STTR, a net subjected to fractal-grid-induced turbulence is found to correlate within 5% and 6% of numerical studies done in literature for global and local turbulence intensity respectively. Finally, a comparative study using STTR found that Square Fractal Grids present significant upsides over Regular Square Grids generating up to 9× stronger turbulence.
Weak Measurement of Qubit Oscillations with Strong Response Detectors: Violation of the Fundamental Bound Imposed on Linear Detectors
Creators: name: Jiao, HuJun
name: Wang, Shi-Kuan
name: Li, Feng
name: Li, Xin-Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the continuous weak measurement of a solid-state qubit by single electron transistors in nonlinear response regime. It is found that the signal-to-noise ratio can violate the universal upper bound imposed quantum mechanically to any linear response detectors. We understand the violation by means of the cross-correlation of the detector currents.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Radio emission from dust-obscured galaxies
Creators: name: Gabányi, Krisztina É.
name: Frey, Sándor
name: Perger, Krisztina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coevolution of galaxies and their central supermassive black holes is a subject of intense research. A class of objects, the dust-obscured galaxies (DOGs) are particularly interesting in this respect as they are thought to represent a short evolutionary phase when violent star formation activity in the host galaxy may coexist with matter accretion onto the black hole powering the active nucleus. Here we investigate different types of DOGs classified by their mid-infrared spectral energy distributions to reveal whether they can be distinguished by their arcsec-scale radio properties. Radio emission is unaffected by dust obscuration and may originate from both star formation and an active nucleus. We analyse a large sample of 661 DOGs complied from the literature and find that only a small fraction of them ($\sim 2$ per cent) are detected with flux densities exceeding $\sim 1$ mJy in the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters (FIRST) survey. These radio-detected objects are almost exclusively `power-law' DOGs. Stacking analysis of the FIRST image cutouts centred on the positions of individually radio-undetected sources suggests that weak radio emission is present in `power-law' DOGs. On the other hand, radio emission from `bump' DOGs is only marginally detected in the median-stacked FIRST image.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted to MNRAS
title: Wissenschaft, Forschung und Forschungsprozess - Eine Einführung
Creators: name: Stratmann, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Forschungsprozess
subject: Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten
subject: Stadtforschung
subject: Methodologie
subject: Wissenschaftsorganisation
subject: 300

description: Der Artikel behandelt fünf für das wissenschaftliche Arbeiten besonders relevante Themenfelder: 1) Ziele und Gegenstand wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens, 2) der Zusammenhang von Wissenschaft, Erkenntnis und Fortschritt, 3) eine Darstellung der Forschungslandschaft in Deutschland unter Berücksichtigung der Wissenschaftsorganisation, 4) eine ausführliche, praxisorientierte Erläuterung des typischen Ablaufs eines Forschungsprozesses,
5) eine Skizze zur literaturbasierten Forschung. Der Beitrag stellte zahlreiche Bezüge zur Stadtforschung her und nutzt Beispiele zur Illustration der Inhalte.
description: English Abstract: Science, Research and the Research Process. An Introduction. The article introduces to the foundations of the academic research process. Part one sketches the purpose and subject matter of academic work. The interaction of science, knowledge and progress is the focus of the second part. Part three looks at organisational aspects of scientific research and highlights what institutions structure and do research in Germany. The many important steps that shape the research process are detailed in part four, the most extensive section of this paper. Finally, in part five, it is explained how academic research is conducted which is fully based on the existing body of literature. The paper is geared to undergraduate and graduate students, who are willing to improve their academic skills and their practical understanding of research methodology, the research process in particular.