cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Moiré Excitons Correlated with Superlattice Structure in Twisted WSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ Homobilayers
Creators: name: Andersen, Trond I.
name: Scuri, Giovanni
name: Sushko, Andrey
name: De Greve, Kristiaan
name: Sung, Jiho
name: Zhou, You
name: Wild, Dominik S.
name: Gelly, Ryan J.
name: Heo, Hoseok
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Kim, Philip
name: Park, Hongkun
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Moiré superlattices in twisted van der Waals materials constitute a promising platform for engineering electronic and optical properties. However, a major obstacle to fully understanding these systems and harnessing their potential is the limited ability to correlate the local moiré structure with optical properties. By using a recently developed scanning electron microscopy technique to image twisted WSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ bilayers, we directly correlate increasing moiré periodicity with the emergence of two distinct exciton species. These can be tuned individually through electrostatic gating, and feature different valley coherence properties. Our observations can be understood as resulting from an array of two intralayer exciton species residing in alternating locations in the superlattice, and illuminate the influence of the moiré potential on lateral exciton motion. They open up new avenues for controlling exciton arrays in twisted TMDs, with applications in quantum optoelectronics and explorations of novel many body systems.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures in main text, 4 figures in supplementary materials
Additional file 1 of Machine learning in a real-world PFO study: analysis of data from multi-centers in China
Creators: name: Luo, Dongling
name: Yang, Ziyang
name: Zhang, Gangcheng
name: Shen, Qunshan
name: Zhang, Hongwei
name: Lai, Junxing
name: Hu, Hui
name: He, Jianxin
name: Wu, Shulin
name: Zhang, Caojin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. eTable1 Variable summary for missing data. eTable2 Hierarchical clustering on principal components analysis of the patients. eTable3 Baseline characteristic of the studied patients across the clusters (k-means clustering analysis). eTable4 Baseline characteristics of the studied patients across the clusters (in complete case analysis). eFigure1 Missing data pattern. eFigure2 Clusters identified by different methods in complete case analysis.
Isostaticity and Mechanical Response of Two-Dimensional Granular Piles
Creators: name: Kasahara, Akihiro
name: Nakanishi, Hiizu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study the static structure and the mechanical response of two-dimensional granular piles. The piles consist of polydisperse disks with and without friction. Special attention is paid for the rigid grain limit by examining the systems with various disk elasticities. It is shown that the static pile structure of frictionless disks becomes isostatic in the rigid limit, while the isostaticity of frictional pile depends on the pile forming procedure, but in the case of the infinite friction is effective, the structure becomes very close to isostatic in the rigid limit. The mechanical response of the piles are studied by infinitesimally displacing one of the disks at the bottom. It is shown that the total amount of the displacement in the pile caused by the perturbation diverges in the case of frictionless pile as it becomes isostatic, while the response remains finite for the frictional pile. In the frictionless isostatic pile, the displacement response in each sample behaves rather complicated way, but its average shows wave like propagation.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures
Topology comparison of superconducting AC machines for hybrid-electric aircraft
Creators: name: Corduan, Matthias
name: Boll, Martin
name: Bause, Roman
name: Oomen, Marijn
name: Filipenko, Mykhaylo
name: Noe, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electric machines with very power-to-weight ratios are inevitable for hybrid electric aircraft applications. One potential technology that is very promising to achieve the required power-to-weight ratio for short-range aircraft, are superconductors used for high current densities in the stator or high magnetic fields in the rotor. In this paper, we present an indepth analysis of the potential for fully and partially superconducting electric machines that is based on an analytical approach taking into account all relevant physical domains such as electromagnetics, superconducting properties, thermal behavior as well as structural mechanics. For the requirements of the motors in the NASA N3-X concept aircraft, we find that fully superconducting machines could achieve 3.5 times higher power-to-weight ratio than partially superconducting machines. Furthermore, our model can be used to calculate the relevant KPIs such as mass, efficiency and cryogenic cooling requirements for any other machine design.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
The relationship between the optical Halpha filaments and the X-ray emission in the core of the Perseus cluster
Creators: name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Sanders, J. S.
name: Crawford, C. S.
name: Conselice, C. J.
name: Gallagher, J. S.
name: Wyse, R. F. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 1275 in the centre of the Perseus cluster of galaxies, Abell 426, is surrounded by a spectacular filamentary Halpha nebula. Deep Chandra X-ray imaging has revealed that the brighter outer filaments are also detected in soft X-rays. This can be due to conduction and mixing of the cold gas in the filaments with the hot, dense intracluster medium. We show the correspondence of the filaments in both wavebands and draw attention to the relationship of two prominent curved NW filaments to an outer, buoyant radio bubble seen as a hole in the X-ray image. There is a strong resemblance in the shape of the hole and the disposition of the filaments to the behaviour of a large air bubble rising in water. If this is a correct analogy, then the flow is laminar and the intracluster gas around this radio source is not turbulent. We obtain a limit on the viscosity of this gas.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Praying the Holy War: The Bishop of Quebec, the Mandements, and the Seven Years’ War in New France
Creators: name: Lecaque, Thomas
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2023

description: There are many starting points for a conversation about religious violence in the Seven Years’ War. A sermon by Theodorus Frielinghuysen II, the pastor of the Reformed Dutch Church in Albany, entitled “Wars and Rumors of Wars, Heavens Decree over the World. A Sermon Preached in the Camp of the New-England Forces. On Occasion of the Expedition to remove the Encroachments of the French, on his Majesty’s Dominions in North-America,” remains one of the clearest exemplars of the genre.1 The sermon was printed in 1755 and distributed at the start of the Seven Years’ War in the British colonies, when things were going very badly for the British. He opened it with Matthew 24:6, from the “Little Apocalypse,” “And ye shall hear of Wars, and Rumors of Wars: See that ye be not troubled; for all these Things must come to pass, but the End is not yet.”2
Additional file 10 of Genetic and environmental modulation of transposition shapes the evolutionary potential of Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Baduel, Pierre
name: Leduque, Basile
name: Ignace, Amandine
name: Gy, Isabelle
name: Gil, José
name: Loudet, Olivier
name: Colot, Vincent
name: Quadrana, Leandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10. Review history.
Periodic transit timing variations and refined system parameters of the exoplanet XO-6b
Creators: name: Garai, Zoltán
name: Pribulla, Theodor
name: Komžík, Richard
name: Kundra, Emil
name: Hambálek, Ľubomír
name: Szabó, Gyula M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Only a few exoplanets are known to orbit around fast rotating stars. One of them is XO-6b, which orbits an F5V-type star. Shortly after the discovery, we started multicolor photometric and radial-velocity follow-up observations of XO-6b, using the telescopes of Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences. Our main scientific goals were to better characterize the planetary system and to search for transit timing variations. We refined several planetary and orbital parameters. Based on our measurements, the planet XO-6b seems to be about 10% larger, which is, however, only about $2σ$ difference, but its orbit inclination angle, with respect to the plane of the sky, seems to be significantly smaller, than it was determined originally by the discoverers. In this case we found about $9.5σ$ difference. Moreover, we observed periodic transit timing variations of XO-6b with a semi-amplitude of about 14 min and with a period of about 450 days. There are two plausible explanations of such transit timing variations: (1) a third object in the system XO-6 causing light-time effect, or (2) resonant perturbations between the transiting planet XO-6b and another unknown low-mass planet in this system. From the O-C diagram we derived that the assumed third object in the system should have a stellar mass, therefore significant variations are expected in the radial-velocity measurements of XO-6. Since this is not the case, and since all attempts to fit radial velocities and O-C data simultaneously failed to provide a consistent solution, more realistic is the second explanation.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Hyalella araucana Grosso & Peralta 1999
Creators: name: Santos, Ana Lucia Freitas Dos
name: Araujo, Paula Beatriz
name: Bond-Buckup, Georgina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Hyalellidae
Hyalella
Hyalella araucana

description: Hyalella araucana Grosso & Peralta, 1999
 Material examined: Argentina, Province of Santa Cruz, Arroyo Calafate (50º20’21”S – 72º15’22.4”W), February 2004, UFRGS 3716 (24 males, 19 females, 6 juveniles), UFRGS 3717 (2 males, 3 females, 2 juveniles). Province of Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia, Lake Escondido (54º40’51.4” S – 67º48’47.7” W), February 2004, UFRGS 3718 (3 males, 7 females, 2 juveniles). Province of Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia, stream near Lake Escondido (54º43’4.1”S – 68º01’32”), February 2004.
 Remarks: The known distribution of H. araucana includes Punta Arenas, Chile (Cunningham, 1871; Grosso & Peralta 1999 and González 2003), Patagonia to Tierra del Fuego (Bousfield, 1996), Ushuaia (Grosso & Peralta 1999) and the Province of Santa Cruz, Argentina (Table 1). The samples from Arroyo Calafate, in the Province of Santa Cruz, and in Lake Escondido, in the Province of Tierra del Fuego confirm the occurrence of this species in these provinces.
description: Published as part of Santos, Ana Lucia Freitas Dos, Araujo, Paula Beatriz & Bond-Buckup, Georgina, 2008, New species and new reports of Hyalella (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Dogielinotidae) from Argentina, pp. 24-36 in Zootaxa 1760 (1) on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1760.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5123700
Additional file 3 of Genetic and environmental modulation of transposition shapes the evolutionary potential of Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Baduel, Pierre
name: Leduque, Basile
name: Ignace, Amandine
name: Gy, Isabelle
name: Gil, José
name: Loudet, Olivier
name: Colot, Vincent
name: Quadrana, Leandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1-S8.
Additional file 2: of Detection and genetic characterization of feline bocavirus in Northeast China
Creators: name: Yi, Shushuai
name: Niu, Jiangting
name: Wang, Hualei
name: Dong, Guoying
name: Zhao, Yanli
name: Dong, Hao
name: Guo, Yanbing
name: Wang, Kai
name: Hu, Guixue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Summary of detailed clinical informations for the 51 FBoV-positive samples identified in the present study. M, male; FM, female; PVC, private veterinary clinic; ASC, animal shelter center. (DOC 98 kb)
Truttaedacnitis sphaerocephala (Rudolphi, 1809) Petter 1974
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Ascaridida
Cucullanidae
Truttaedacnitis
Truttaedacnitis sphaerocephala

description: Truttaedacnitis sphaerocephala (Rudolphi, 1809) Petter, 1974
Synonym: Bulbodacnitis sphaerocephala (Rudolphi, 1809) Maggenti, 1971
Description (after Choudhury & Dick 1996b, and Moravec 2013). With characteristics of the genus. Moderately large worms with thick cuticle. Anterior end often dorsally flexed and mouth opening markedly oblique. Mouth opening bordered by cuticular collarette bearing weakly developed inconspicuous longitudinal riblike structures (“teeth”). Ventral cephalic ridge traverses ventral side at level of pseudobuccal capsule; excretory pore occurs between the two hemispheres of this ridge. Two very narrow alae extend along anterior part of body, starting below level of posterior end of pseudobuccal capsule. Two broad closely apposed cephalic plates are on either side of the mouth opening (Fig. 86 B). The pseudobuccal capsule has a thickened cuticular lining surrounded by musculature that becomes progressively thinner posteriorly. Hemizonid and asymmetrical deirids behind nerve ring. Tail conical. [Measurements in square parentheses are taken from Moravec’s (2013) description of European material.]
Males: 11.9–16.2 long. [11.24–22.71 long; maximum width 0.31–0.48. Nerve ring 0.468–0.640 from anterior end. Oesophagus 1.64–2.12 long. Tail conical, 0.265–0.374 long, pointed tip.] Testis single. Posterior end of body bent ventrally, with well developed pre-cloacal sucker. Spicules equal, bent [0.270–0.440 long] (Fig. 89). [Gubernaculum 0.075–0.096 long.] Arrangement of caudal papillae similar to that of T. clitellarius above (Fig. 87 B).
Females: 15.9–18.8 long. [17.44–28.56 long; maximum width 0.30–0.48. Nerve ring 0.468–0.640 from anterior end. Oesophagus 1.89–2.28 long. Deirids asymmetrical, 0.075–0.160 from anterior end. Tail 0.374–0.562 long, conical, tip rounded with mucron.] Vulva in posterior half of body, anterior lip large, overlapping posterior lip. Eggs oval, thin-walled, [0.070–0.092 x 0.045–0.064].
Site: spiral valve
Host: Acipenser oxyrinchus
Distribution: Atlantic, New Brunswick
Records: Linkletter et al. 1977 (AT); Appy & Dadswell 1978 (NB)
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 155, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
MOESM1 of French lyophilized plasma versus normal saline for post-traumatic coagulopathy prevention and correction: PREHO-PLYO protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Jost, Daniel
name: Lemoine, Sabine
name: Lemoine, Frederic
name: Lanoe, Vincent
name: Maurin, Olga
name: Derkenne, Clément
name: Frattini, Marilyn Franchin
name: Delacote, Maëlle
name: Seguineau, Edouard
name: Godefroy, Anne
name: Hervault, Nicolas
name: Delhaye, Ludovic
name: Pouliquen, Nicolas
name: Louis-Delauriere, Emilie
name: Trichereau, Julie
name: Roquet, Florian
name: Salomé, Marina
name: Verret, Catherine
name: Bihannic, René
name: Jouffroy, Romain
name: Benoit Frattini
name: Ha, Vivien Hong Tuan
name: Dang-Minh, Pascal
name: Travers, Stéphane
name: Bignand, Michel
name: Martinaud, Christophe
name: Garrabe, Eliane
name: Ausset, Sylvain
name: Prunet, Bertrand
name: Sailliol, Anne
name: Tourtier, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Nake, Frieder
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019

description: So weit zurück ich auch blicke, immer wieder tauchte sie auf, die merkwürdige Frage: “Wer ist es denn nun, der die Kunst macht?” Schon vor Gründung der GI wurde so gefragt. Und immer dann tritt die ziemlich gleichbleibende Frage mit erneuter Dringlichkeit wieder auf, wenn ein besonderes Ereignis die Aufmerksamkeit des Publikums auf sich zieht. So, wie vor kurzem der spektakulär hohe Verkaufs-Preis von $432,000 für ein Bild, das aus dem Computer kam. Die Frage taucht auf, sobald in Galerien Zeichnungen ausgestellt werden, bei deren Produktionsprozess Algorithmen, Programme oder ausführende Computer auf neue Weise verwendet werden. Das geschieht seit mehr als 50 Jahren und derzeit geschieht es unter den Flaggen von Big Data und Neuronalen Netzen. – Die Frage hat, so scheint mir, eine immer gleich bleibende Antwort, auch wenn deren Kontext sich drastisch ändern mag. Die Antwort ist beharrlich, dass der Computer es nicht ist, der die Kunst macht, was kaum überraschen wird. Im Vortrag soll dies an Beispielen erörtert und in einen kultur-kritischen Zusammenhang gestellt werden. Was nämlich können wir aus dem ästhetischen und kunsthistorischen Diskurs lernen über Merkwürdigkeiten der spekulativen Zuschreibungen, die die Operationen von Computern und Hervorbringungen der Informatik zu umwehen scheinen? Computer werde ich als semiotische Maschinen, Menschen als semiotische Tiere (Felix Hausdorff) kennzeichnen. Im gemeinsamen Bezug auf Zeichenprozesse ist der Grund zu suchen für das immer wieder aufflackernde Vergnügen an der Menschwerdung des Computers, der doch nichts als eine Maschine ist, von besonderer Art zwar, aber eben doch Maschine. Einen kleinen Rempler gegen die »Künstliche Intelligenz« werde ich mir nicht versagen können.
Multicolour observations of V404 Cyg with ULTRACAM
Creators: name: Shahbaz, T.
name: Dhillon, V. S.
name: Marsh, T. R.
name: Zurita, C.
name: Haswell, C. A.
name: Charles, P. A.
name: Hynes, R. I.
name: Casares, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high time-resolution multicolour observations of the quiescent soft X-ray transient V404 Cyg obtained with ULTRACAM. Superimposed on the secondary star's ellipsoidal modulation are large flares on timescales of a few hours, as well as several distinct rapid flares on timescales of tens of mins. The rapid flares, most of which show further variability and unresolved peaks, cover shorter timescales than those reported in previous observations. The power density spectrum (PDS) of the 5 s time-resolution data shows a quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) feature at 0.78 mHz (=21.5 min). Assuming this periodicity represents the Keplerian period at the transition between the thin and advective disc regions, we determine the transition radius. We discuss the possible origins for the QPO feature in the context of the advection-dominated accretion flow model. We determine the colour of the large flares and find that the i' band flux per unit frequency interval is larger than that in the g' band. The colour is consistent with optically thin gas with a temperature of ~8000 K arising from a region with an equivalent blackbody radius of at least 2 Ro, which covers 3 percent of the accretion disc's surface. Our timing and spectral analysis results support the idea that the rapid flares (i.e. the QPO feature) most likely arise from regions near the transition radius.
description: 10 pages Latex, 5 Figures, accepted by MNRAS
Solar Thermal Energy Conversion Enhanced by Selective Metafilm Absorber under Multiple Solar Concentrations at High Temperatures
Creators: name: Alshehri, Hassan
name: Ni, Qing
name: Taylor, Sydney
name: McBurney, Ryan
name: Wang, Hao
name: Wang, Liping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Concentrating solar power, particularly parabolic trough system with solar concentrations less than 50, requires spectrally selective solar absorbers that are thermally stable at high temperatures of 400degC above to achieve high efficiency. In this work, the solar-thermal performance of a selective multilayer metafilm absorber is characterized along with a black absorber for comparison by a lab-scale experimental setup that measures the steady-state absorber temperature under multiple solar concentrations. Heat transfer analysis is employed to elucidate different heat transfer modes and validate the solar-thermal experiment. Due to the superior spectral selectivity and excellent thermal stability, the metafilm absorber deposited on the cost-effective stainless steel foil could achieve the solar-thermal efficiency 57% at a steady-state temperature of 371degC under 10 suns during the lab-scale experiment with losses, while a highest efficiency of 83% was projected under the same conditions for practical solar thermal applications. The results here will facilitate the research and development of novel solar materials for high-efficiency solar thermal energy conversion.
Does the Red Queen reign in the kingdom of digital organisms?
Creators: name: Wilke, Claus O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In competition experiments between two RNA viruses of equal or almost equal fitness, often both strains gain in fitness before one eventually excludes the other. This observation has been linked to the Red Queen effect, which describes a situation in which organisms have to constantly adapt just to keep their status quo. I carried out experiments with digital organisms (self-replicating computer programs) in order to clarify how the competing strains' location in fitness space influences the Red-Queen effect. I found that gains in fitness during competition were prevalent for organisms that were taken from the base of a fitness peak, but absent or rare for organisms that were taken from the top of a peak or from a considerable distance away from the nearest peak. In the latter two cases, either neutral drift and loss of the fittest mutants or the waiting time to the first beneficial mutation were more important factors. Moreover, I found that the Red-Queen dynamic in general led to faster exclusion than the other two mechanisms.
description: 10 pages, 5 eps figures
MOESM1 of Age-variant and age-invariant features of functional brain organization in middle-aged and older autistic adults
Creators: name: Bathelt, Joe
name: P. Koolschijn
name: Geurts, Hilde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The additional file contains further details regarding the methodological approach and presents results of control analyses.
Resilience of multi-photon entanglement under losses
Creators: name: Durkin, G. A.
name: Simon, C.
name: Eisert, J.
name: Bouwmeester, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the resilience under photon loss of the bi-partite entanglement present in multi-photon states produced by parametric down-conversion. The quantification of the entanglement is made possible by a symmetry of the states that persists even under polarization-independent losses. We examine the approach of the states to the set of states with a positive partial transpose as losses increase, and calculate the relative entropy of entanglement. We find that some bi-partite distillable entanglement persists for arbitrarily high losses.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, title changed, minor typographic errors corrected
Additional file 6: of A positive feedback loop consisting of C12orf59/NF-κB/CDH11 promotes gastric cancer invasion and metastasis
Creators: name: Zhang, Jia-Xing
name: He, Wei-Ling
name: Feng, Zi-Hao
name: Chen, Dong-Liang
name: Gao, Ying
name: He, Ying
name: Qin, Kai
name: Zheng, Zhou-San
name: Chen, Cui
name: Weng, Hui-Wen
name: Yun, Miao
name: Ye, Sheng
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
name: Xie, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. CDH11 activates NF-κB signaling. a. Luciferase reporter assay showed NF-κB signaling pathway is activated after CDH11 was overexpressed. b. Western blotting showed increased expression level of nuclear NF-κB p65 after overexpression of CDH11 in GC cells. (DOCX 120 kb)
Quantum Channels, Wavelets, Dilations and Representations of $O_n$
Creators: name: Kribs, David W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46L45, 47A20, 46L60, 42C40, 81P15

description: We show that the representations of the Cuntz C$^\ast$-algebras $O_n$ which arise in wavelet analysis and dilation theory can be classified through a simple analysis of completely positive maps on finite-dimensional space. Based on this analysis, an application in quantum information theory is obtained; namely, a structure theorem for the fixed point set of a unital quantum channel. We also include some open problems motivated by this work.
description: 15 pages, preprint version
An analytical treatment of the Clock Paradox in the framework of the Special and General Theories of Relativity
Creators: name: Iorio, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we treat the so called clock paradox in an analytical way by assuming that a constant and uniform force F of finite magnitude acts continuously on the moving clock along the direction of its motion assumed to be rectilinear. No inertial motion steps are considered. The rest clock is denoted as (1), the to-and-fro moving clock is (2), the inertial frame in which (1) is at rest in its origin and (2) is seen moving is I and, finally, the accelerated frame in which (2) is at rest in its origin and (1) moves forward and backward is A. We deal with the following questions: I) What is the effect of the finite force acting on (2) on the proper time intervals measured by the two clocks when they reunite? Does a differential aging between the two clocks occur, as it happens when inertial motion and infinite values of the accelerating force is considered? The Special Theory of Relativity is used in order to describe the hyperbolic motion of (2) in the frame I II) Is this effect an absolute one, i.e. does the accelerated observer A comoving with (2) obtain the same results as that in I, both qualitatively and quantitatively, as it is expected? We use the General Theory of Relativity in order to answer this question.
description: LaTex2e, 19 pages, no tables, no figures. Rewritten version, it amends the previous one whose results about the treatment with General Relativity were wrong. References added. Eq. (55) corrected. More refined version. Comments and suggestions are warmly welcome
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Fitte, Christian
name: Meier, Pascal
name: Behne, Alina
name: Miftari, Dafina
name: Teuteberg, Frank
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Elektronische Gesundheitsakte
subject: Vernetzung
subject: Gesundheitswesen
subject: Internet of Health

description: Das Internet of Everything bietet große Potenziale, die Gesundheitsversorgung zu verbessern und die Grundlage für ein vernetztes Internet of Health (IoH) zu bilden. Während in den letzten Jahren viele digitale Insellösungen entstanden sind, mangelt es im Gesundheitswesen an einer intelligenten Verknüpfung von Personen, Prozessen, Daten und Dingen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird elektronische Gesundheitsakte (eGA) als patientenzentriertes Vernetzungsinstrument im IoH vorgestellt. Für eine Analyse des State of the Art werden zunächst aktuelle Anbieter einer eGA in Deutschland vorgestellt und 25 Anwendungsfälle der eGA identifiziert. Anschließend wird das Potenzial der eGA als Vernetzungsinstrument im IoH herausgearbeitet. Im Rahmen von neun Experteninterviews mit Gesundheitsdienstleistern werden Anwendungsfälle der eGA sowie Herausforderungen für den flächendeckenden Einsatz der eGA abgeleitet.
On the Kinematics of Tidal Debris from Omega Cen's Progenitor Galaxy
Creators: name: Chiba, Masashi
name: Mizutani, Arihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kinematic properties of tidal debris from an orbiting Galactic satellite is presented, on the assumption that its central part once contained the most massive Galactic globular cluster, omega Cen. We simulate dynamical evolution of a satellite galaxy that follows the present-day and likely past orbits of omega Cen and analyze the kinematic nature of their tidal debris and randomly generated Galactic stars comprising spheroidal halo and flat disk components. It is found that the debris stars show a retrograde rotation at about -100 km/s, which may accord with a recently discovered stellar stream at radial velocity of about 300 km/s towards the Galactic longitude of about 270 degree. These stars also contribute, only in part, to a reported retrograde motion of the outer halo in the North Galactic Pole direction, without significantly modifying local halo kinematics near the Sun. The prospects for future debris searches and the implications for the early evolution of the Galaxy are briefly presented.
description: 5 pages including 4 figures, to appear in PASA (Refereed contribution to the 5th Galactic Chemodynamics conference held in Swinburne, July 2003)
Mid-Band Dissipative Spatial Solitons
Creators: name: Staliunas, Kestutis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show dissipative spatial solitons in nonlinear optical micro-resonators in which the refractive index is laterally modulated. In addition to "normal" and "staggered" dissipative solitons, similar to those in spatially modulated conservative systems, a narrow "mid-band" soliton is shown, having no counterparts in conservative systems.
Arrenurus vietsi Koenike 1911
Creators: name: Zawal, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus vietsi

description: Arrenurus vietsi Koenike, 1911
(Fig. 13)
 Material examined: 6 larvae deriving from 1 female.
 Very similar to A. neumani and A. affinis, but somewhat smaller; idiosoma 224–240 µm long. Subtle differences in dorsal plate shape.
 Dorsum: Dp (DpL: 210–240 µm; DpW: 152–174 µm) an ellipsoid shield, widest in mid-distance from anterior margin, clearly narrowed posteriorly. Anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin sharpened. Antero-lateral indents deep, obtuse-angled, about 1/4 and 1/3 of plate’s length and width, respectively. DpW/ Mp1-Mp1 2.4. Mp1-Mp1 (50–59 µm) equal to Mp2-Mp2 (51–57 µm). Lp2, Mh1 pectinate. Venter: Lengths of median margins of Cp I, II, III at a ratio of 2.2:1:1.2. All setae on Cp bipectinate. Expp pentagonal, clearly wider than long. Exp in central location, distinctly above E2. Palps: PIII 1 bipectinate. Chelicerae: First segment elongated cylinder-shaped, slightly tapered anteriorly, margins somewhat bent. Legs as in A. neumani.
description: Published as part of Zawal, Andrzej, 2008, Morphological characteristics of water mite larvae of the genus Arrenurus Dugès, 1834, with notes on the phylogeny of the genus and an identification key, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 1765 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1765.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5123752
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Zeuch, Katharina
name: Wöhnert, Kai Hendrik
name: Skwarek, Volker
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: blockchain and distributed-ledger technology (BC/DLT)
subject: comparison categories
subject: abstraction
subject: scalability
subject: interoperability

description: Due to increasing security requirements e. g. for transaction based smart-x-technologies in distributed systems, blockchain technologies are predestined for secure data exchange and keeping in distributed systems. Although the underlying principle of almost every blockchain is the Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT), its implementation differs significantly between the technologies so that migration or interoperability between systems is nearly impossible. Additionally, this missing interoperability also reduces the chance for scalability between different extents of implementation as there is usually not a one-size-fits-all-blockchain: Different technologies have their advantages for different systems. Therefore scalability and interoperability are tightly coupled. As a basis for further research on and the derivation of generally scalable and interoperable architectures of blockchains, current technologies have to be made comparable and interoperability criteria have to be developed. This paper analyses current literature and introduces technical criteria for the comparison of blockchainand distributed ledger technologies (BC/DLT).With a list of eleven criteria popular BC/DLTs such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Hyperledger Fabric, Ripple and Corda are compared regarding general features.
Rate-dependent tipping-delay phenomenon in a thermoacoustic system with colored noise
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoyu
name: Xu, Yong
name: Liu, Qi
name: Kurths, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tipping is a phenomenon in multistable systems where small changes in inputs cause huge changes in outputs. When the parameter varies within a certain time scale, the rate will affect the tipping behaviors. These behaviors are undesirable in thermoacoustic systems, which are widely used in aviation, power generation and other industries. Thus, this paper aims at considering the tipping behaviors of the thermoacoustic system with the time-varying parameters and the combined excitations of additive and multiplicative colored noises. Transient dynamical behaviors for the proposed thermoacoustic model are implemented through the reduced Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation derived by a standard stochastic averaging method. Then, the tipping problems of the rate-dependent thermoacoustic systems with random fluctuations are studied by virtue of the obtained probability density functions. Our results show that the rate delays the value of the tipping parameter compared to the one with the quasi-steady assumption, which is called as a rate-dependent tipping-delay phenomenon. Besides, the influences of the initial values, the rate, the changing time of the parameters, and the correlation time of the noises on the rate-dependent tipping-delay phenomenon are analyzed in detail. These results are of great significance for research in related fields such as aviation and land gas turbines.
Additional file 7: of A positive feedback loop consisting of C12orf59/NF-κB/CDH11 promotes gastric cancer invasion and metastasis
Creators: name: Zhang, Jia-Xing
name: He, Wei-Ling
name: Feng, Zi-Hao
name: Chen, Dong-Liang
name: Gao, Ying
name: He, Ying
name: Qin, Kai
name: Zheng, Zhou-San
name: Chen, Cui
name: Weng, Hui-Wen
name: Yun, Miao
name: Ye, Sheng
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
name: Xie, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S6. miR-654-5p inhibited GC cell invasion and metastatic ability in vitro. a. Overexpression of miR-654-5p dramatically reduced the migratory ability of GC cells in the wound-healing assay. b. Overexpression of miR-654-5p resulted in a decrease in the migratory and invasive abilities of GC cells as determined by Transwell analysis. *P < 0.05. (DOCX 141 kb)
The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. Catalog of RR Lyrae Stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Soszynski, I.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Szymanski, M.
name: Kubiak, M.
name: Pietrzynski, G.
name: Wozniak, P.
name: Zebrun, K.
name: Szewczyk, O.
name: Wyrzykowski, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the catalog of RR Lyrae stars discovered in a 4.5 square degrees area in the central parts of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Presented sample contains 7612 objects, including 5455 fundamental mode pulsators (RRab), 1655 first-overtone (RRc), 272 second-overtone (RRe) and 230 double-mode RR Lyr stars (RRd). Additionally we attach a list of several dozen other short-period pulsating variables. The catalog data include astrometry, periods, BVI photometry, amplitudes, and parameters of the Fourier decomposition of the I-band light curve of each object. We present density map of RR Lyr stars in the observed fields which shows that the variables are strongly concentrated toward the LMC center. The modal values of the period distribution for RRab, RRc and RRe stars are 0.573, 0.339 and 0.276 days, respectively. The period-luminosity diagrams for BVI magnitudes and for extinction insensitive index W_I are constructed. We provide the logP-I, logP-V and logP-W_I relations for RRab, RRc and RRe stars. The mean observed V-band magnitudes of RR Lyr stars in the LMC are 19.36 mag and 19.31 mag for ab and c types, respectively, while the extinction free values are 18.91 mag and 18.89 mag. We also found a large number of RR Lyr stars pulsating in two modes closely spaced in the power spectrum. We discovered three stars which simultaneously reveal RR Lyr-type and eclipsing-type variability. If any of these objects were an eclipsing binary system containing RR Lyr star, then for the first time the direct determination of the mass of RR Lyr variable would be possible. We also provide a list of six LMC star clusters which contain RR Lyr stars. The richest cluster, NGC 1835, hosts 84 RR Lyr variables.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures, LaTeX. Figures 1, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 included in GIF format. Photometric data presented in the paper are available from the OGLE Internet archive: http://ogle.astrouw.edu.pl/ or its US mirror http://bulge.princeton.edu/~ogle/
Mechanical modeling of superelastic tensegrity braces for earthquake-proof structures
Creators: name: Fraternali, Fernando
name: Santos, Filipe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a novel application of tensegrity systems as lightweight and noninvasive braces for seismically resistant structures. The analyzed braces consist of D-bar systems equipped with shape memory alloy cables with superelastic response. These structures are able to markedly amplify the applied longitudinal displacements in the transverse direction, thus allowing for considerably large deformations of the SMA cables and high energy dissipation. The mechanics and the application of tensegrity braces for the reinforcement of anti-seismic structures are presented. A comparative study matches the seismic response of the analyzed systems with that of devices employing fluid viscous dampers. The results highlight the fact that D-bar units can be profitably employed as building blocks for innovative bracing systems, whose energy dissipation properties can easily surpass those of conventional anti-seismic braces.
description: Preprint of Extreme Mechanics Letters (ISSN:2352-4316)
title: Bringing Order Out of Chaos: The Evolution of Soldiers’ Post-Battle Expectations during the Coalition Wars – Experiences of the Grande Armée at Eylau and Borodino
Creators: name: Belovsky, Alex
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2023

description: As war ravaged Europe in the wake of the French Revolution, the expanding scale of the conflict confronted European armies with new humanitarian and logistical challenges. In response, both the French and their enemies attempted to find ways to mitigate the worst excesses of this ‘modern’ war as well as make some moral sense of its unsettling realities. Although these efforts are usually overshadowed by the drama of combat and debates of strategy, post-battle activities such as the burying the dead, treating the wounded and clearing debris from the battlefield all helped determine not only the extent of a victory but also the moral meaning ascribed to a battle. Far from being inconsequential afterthoughts, the execution and observation of these activities provided experiences that helped shape military culture, war memory, and the conception of national identity.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Galke, Lukas
name: Melnychuk, Tetyana
name: Seidlmayer, Eva
name: Trog, Steffen
name: Förstner, Konrad U.
name: Schultz, Carsten
name: Tochtermann, Klaus
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: machine learning
subject: representation learning
subject: neural networks
subject: graph mining

description: Automated research analyses are becoming more and more important as the volume of research items grows at an increasing pace. We pursue a new direction for the analysis of research dynamics with graph neural networks. So far, graph neural networks have only been applied to small-scale datasets and primarily supervised tasks such as node classification. We propose to use an unsupervised training objective for concept representation learning that is tailored towards bibliographic data with millions of research papers and thousands of concepts from a controlled vocabulary. We have evaluated the learned representations in clustering and classification downstream tasks. Furthermore, we have conducted nearest concept queries in the representation space. Our results show that the representations learned by graph convolution with our training objective are comparable to the ones learned by the DeepWalk algorithm. Our findings suggest that concept embeddings can be solely derived from the text of associated documents without using a lookup-table embedding. Thus, graph neural networks can operate on arbitrary document collections without re-training. This property makes graph neural networks useful for the analysis of research dynamics, which is often conducted on time-based snapshots of bibliographic data.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Wittmer, Sandra
name: Steinebach, Martin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Darknet
subject: Kinderpornografie
subject: Strafverfolgung
subject: Keuschheitsprobe
subject: Computergrafik
subject: Vektorgrafiken

description: Die Möglichkeiten für Cyberkriminelle, Straftaten mit Hilfe des Internets weitestgehend anonym zu begehen, wachsen mit der Entwicklung neuer Technologien stetig. Ein bekanntes Beispiel hierfür ist das Verbreiten von Kinderpornografie über geschützte Peer-to-Peer Netzwerke wie Tor und Freenet. Seit dem Bekanntwerden der Hintergründe des Amoklaufs vor dem Olympia- Einkaufszentrum in München ist das Darknet als Synonym für solche Netze in den Fokus der öffentlichen Wahrnehmung gerückt. Zuletzt wurde im Rahmen der 89. Konferenz der Justizministerinnen und Justizminister der Länder sogar die Zulassung von computergeneriertem kinderpornografischem Material zur Täterermittlung im Darknet angeregt. Der folgende Beitrag greift den Beschluss der Justizministerkonferenz auf und widmet sich der aktuellen Diskussion, indem auf rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen und technische Möglichkeiten zur Umsetzung eines solchen Vorhabens eingegangen wird.
A semi-analytical approach to calculating the dynamic modes of magnetic vortices with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions
Creators: name: Flores, Carla Quispe
name: Chalifour, Casey
name: Davidson, Jonathon
name: Livesey, Karen L.
name: Buchanan, Kristen S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we introduce a Landau-Lifshitz based diagonalization (LLD) method, and use this approach to calculate the effects of the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii Moriya interactions (DMI) on the radial-type spin wave modes of magnetic vortices in circular disks. The LLD method is a semi-analytical approach that involves the diagonalization of the magnetostatic kernel, exchange, and DMI contributions to extract the system eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes. The magnetic vortex state provides a convenient model system in which to investigate the effects of the DMI on the dynamics of a magnetic structures with confined geometries. Our calculations show that the DMI leads to shifts of the mode frequencies that are similar in magnitude to what is observed for spin waves of a comparable wavelength in extended films. However, unlike what is found in thin films, only the down-shifted modes are observed in the disks, and these corresponds to modes that propagate either radially outward or inward, depending on the vortex circulation. The semi-analytical calculations agree well with full micromagnetic simulations. This technique also applies to other systems with cylindrical symmetry, for example, magnetic skyrmions.
description: 11 pages