cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anisotropic hydrodynamics for conformal Gubser flow
Creators: name: Strickland, Michael
name: Nopoush, Mohammad
name: Ryblewski, Radoslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this proceedings contribution, we review the exact solution of the anisotropic hydrodynamics equations for a system subject to Gubser flow. For this purpose, we use the leading-order anisotropic hydrodynamics equations which assume that the distribution function is ellipsoidally symmetric in local-rest-frame momentum. We then prove that the SO(3)_q symmetry in de Sitter space constrains the anisotropy tensor to be of spheroidal form with only one independent anisotropy parameter remaining. As a consequence, the exact solution reduces to the problem of solving two coupled non-linear differential equations. We show that, in the limit that the relaxation time goes to zero, one obtains Gubser's ideal hydrodynamic solution and, in the limit that the relaxation time goes to infinity, one obtains the exact free streaming solution obtained originally by Denicol et al. For finite relaxation time, we solve the equations numerically and compare to the exact solution of the relaxation-time-approximation Boltzmann equation subject to Gubser flow. Using this as our standard, we find that anisotropic hydrodynamics describes the spatio-temporal evolution of the system better than all currently known dissipative hydrodynamics approaches.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; proceedings contribution for Quark Matter 2015, Kobe, Japan
title: Intraventricular meningiomas – individualized and tailored approaches give excellent clinical and neuropsychological results
Creators: name: Winkler, Peter A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Intraventricular meningiomas
subject: individualised approaches
subject: neuropsychological outcome
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Intraventricular meningiomas account for approximately 1.5% of meningiomas. During infancy and adolescence these tumors are considerably more frequent. About 600 cases are published in the literature until now. The intraventricular meningiomas originate from the choroid plexus and extend[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Linaria triphylla Mill.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Linaria
Linaria triphylla

description: Antirrhinum triphyllum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 613. 1753. "Habitat in umbrosis montibus Valentinis & Hylbaeis circa Syracusas." RCN: 4432. Lectotype (Qaiser in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 88: 47. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 767.9 (LINN). Current name:  Linaria triphylla (L.) Mill. (Scrophulariaceae). Note: The type choice made by Qaiser is stated to have been published on 1 June 1982 which therefore narrowly pre-dates the choice of Herb. Clifford: 324, Antirrhinum 5 (BM) made by Viano (in Candollea 37: 223) and published on 31 July 1982.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 306, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Designed new mesogens via Vilsmeier–Haack reagent: synthesis and phase transition study
Creators: name: Karam, Nisreen H.
name: Kurdi, Alaa N.
name: Al-Dujaili, Ammar H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A new four series of 2,2′-([1,1′- phenyl or biphenyl]-4,4′-diylbis(azanediyl)) bis(N′-((E)-1-(4-alkoxyphenyl) ethylidene) acetohydrazide) [V-XI]a,b and 1,1′-(2,2′-([1,1′- phenyl or biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl bis(azanediyl)) bis- (acetyl)) bis(3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carbalde hyde) [XII-XVIII]a,b have been synthesized by varying terminal lateral alkoxy chain length (n = 1–3, 5–8), central linkage group (phenyl or biphenyl) and induced pyrazole heterocyclic ring in the main chain. The last two series were synthesized by the cyclization of substituted acetophenone hydrazones with Vilsmeier–Haack reagent (DMF/POCl3) to produce 4-formylpyrazole derivatives. The chemical structures of the synthesized compounds were examined by elemental analysis, FTIR and 1H-NMR. The results are in agreement with the considered molecular structure. The liquid crystalline behaviors were studied by using hot-stage optical polarizing microscopy (OPM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The correlation between the molecular structures and mesomorphic behavior and transition temperatures was discussed.
The causal relationship between Thyroid function and Lung cancer: A mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Wang, Xinhui
name: Liu, Xue
name: Yuan, Jie
name: Zhou, Huizhi
name: Wang, Yuyao
name: Tian, Guoyu
name: Liu, Xueying
name: Tang, Mulin
name: Meng, Xue
name: Li, Yuchen
name: Chai, Yuwei
name: Kou, Chunjia
name: Yang, Qingqing
name: Li, Juyi
name: Zhang, Li
name: Zhang, Haiqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cancer genetics

description: The role of thyroid hormones in tumors has been discussed in observational studies; however, the causal relationship between them remains controversial. Six different Mendelian randomization (MR) Methods, including Inverse variance weighted (IVW), MR-Egger, Simple mode, MR-Pleiotropy Residual Sum and Outlier methods (MR-PRESSO), Weighted mode and Weighted median were used to Two-Sample MR analysis. Our research shows that hypothyroidism genetically has a protective causal association with lung cancer.
Optimal frequency sweep method in multi-rate circuit simulation
Creators: name: Bittner, Kai
name: Brachtendorf, Hans Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.7; G.1.8
subject: 65L80, 65M99

description: Purpose -- RF circuits often possess a multi-rate behavior. Slow changing baseband signals and fast oscillating carrier signals often occur in the same circuit. Frequency modulated signals pose a particular challenge. Design/methodology/approach -- The ordinary circuit differential equations (ODEs) are first rewritten by a system of (multi-rate) partial differential equations (MPDEs) in order to decouple the different time scales. For an efficient simulation we need an optimal choice of a frequency dependent parameter. This is achieved by an additional smoothness condition. Finding -- By incorporating the smoothness condition into the discretization, we obtain a nonlinear system of equations complemented by a minimization constraint. This problem is solved by a modified Newton method, which needs only little extra computational effort. The method is tested on a Phase Locked Loop with a frequency modulated input signal. Originality/value -- A new optimal frequency sweep method was introduced, which will permit a very efficient simulation of multi-rate circuits.
title: Results of ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm clipping in a “clip first” institution
Creators: name: Mielke, Dorothee
name: Malinova, Vesna
name: Rohde, Veit
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: aneurysm clipping
subject: "Clip first policy"
subject: MCA-aneurysm
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: The results of microsurgical treatment for middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms has been good since decades. Therefore, therapeutic equipoise for MCA aneurysms was rarely considered in the ISAT study, and only few patients with MCA aneurysms were randomized. Nonetheless, after publication[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Adherence of HIV
Creators: name: B.N, AIDS patients to antiretroviral therapy [manuscript] / Linda Skeie
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Alchemilla arvensis Scop.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Alchemilla
Alchemilla arvensis

description: Aphanes arvensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 123. 1753. "Habitat in Europae arvis." RCN: 1018. Lectotype (Kalheber & Lippert in Jarvis & al, Regnum Veg. 127: 19. 1993): Herb. Burser VII(2): 47 (UPS). Generitype of Aphanes Linnaeus. Current name:  Alchemilla arvensis (L.) Scop. (Rosaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 306, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Treatment of intracranial infectious (mycotic) aneurysms: an interdisciplinary decision
Creators: name: Hamisch, Christina A.
name: Mpotsaris, Anastasios
name: Reiner, Michael
name: Brinker, Gerrit
name: Goldbrunner, Roland
name: Krischek, Boris
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mycotic aneurysm
subject: treatment
subject: review
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Intracranial infectious aneurysms (IIAs) are a rare clinical entity without a definitive treatment guideline. In this study we evaluate the treatment options of these lesions based on our own clinical experience and review the current knowledge of therapy as portrayed in the literature. [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Roadmap for gravitational wave detection in space - a preliminary study
Creators: name: Gao, Wei
name: Xu, Peng
name: Bian, Xing
name: Cao, Zhoujian
name: Chang, Zijing
name: Dong, Peng
name: Gong, Xuefei
name: Huang, Shuanglin
name: Ju, Peng
name: Qiang, Li'e
name: Tang, Wenlin
name: Wan, Xiaoyun
name: Wang, Yue
name: Xu, Shengnian
name: Zang, Yunlong
name: Zhang, Haipeng
name: Lau, Yun-Kau
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Part of a review paper entitled "Gravitational wave astronomy: the current status.", appeared in " Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy 58.12 (2015): 1-41.
description: Part of a review paper entitled "Gravitational wave astronomy: the current status.", appeared in " Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy 58.12 (2015): 1-41
Momentary Motivations for Disconnection
Creators: name: Klingelhoefer, Julius
name: Gilbert, Alicia
name: Meier, Adrian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Communication Technology and New Media
subject: Social Media
subject: Communication
subject: Other Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The goal of the present study is to address why people engage in digital disconnection in everyday life. We aim to apply a short-term intensive longitudinal design to explore momentary motivations for disconnection and the role of self-control for disconnection.
title: Time- and force-dependent Erythropoietin-receptor and Erythropoietin expression after spinal cord contusion lesions in adult rats
Creators: name: Görden, Stephan
name: Cohrs, Gesa
name: Synowitz, Michael
name: Held-Feindt, Janka
name: Knerlich-Lukoschus, Friederike
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: spinal cord
subject: erythropoietin
subject: neuroprotection
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Erythropoetin (EPO) is known to mediate neuroprotection in a variety of central nervous system disorders, including spinal cord injury (SCI). Regarding SCI, the underlying cellular mechanisms are not well understood. The aim of this study was to investigate anatomical and cellular expression[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
An analysis of the omp1 site-specific recombination locus of Dichelobacter nodosus A198
Creators: name: Sinistaj, Meri
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Simultaneous, inherently temperature and strain insensitive bio-sensors based on dual-resonance long-period gratings
Creators: name: Tripathi, Saurabh Mani
name: Verma, Deep Shikha
name: Bock, Wojtek J.
name: Mikulic, Predrag
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Addressing the temperature and strain induced cross-talks simultaneously, we propose an inherently strain and temperature insensitive fiber-optic bio-sensor. The insensitivity has been achieved by properly adjusting the dopants and their concentrations in the optical fiber core region, and by optimizing the grating period and the strength of concatenated dual-resonance long-period-gratings. The simulations have been carried out using the same fiber parameters as used in our earlier experimental studies, which matched excellently with the experimental results. The proposed sensor has a theoretical refractive-index sensitivity of 4607 nm/RIU, which can be used to detect changes as small as 2.2 x10^-7 in ambient refractive indices using a detection system with spectral resolution of 1 pm. Our work finds application in developing precision biosensors with inherent insensitivity towards temperature and axial strain fluctuations. The sensor is currently under fabrication at our lab.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
From Swab to Server: Testing, Sequencing and Sharing during a Pandemic
Creators: name: COG-Train
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: COVID-19
online course
biobank
datasharing
ethics
metadata

description: Massive Open Online Course Material repository website https://wcscourses.github.io/COG-Train_Resources/swab_to_server_home.html
title: Establishing MRI in the acute pediatric mild traumatic brain injury setting
Creators: name: Cohrs, Gesa
name: Hensler, Johannes T.
name: Bernsmeier, Alexander
name: Singhal, Ash
name: Synowitz, Michael
name: Knerlich-Lukoschus, Friederike
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: MRI
subject: pediatric
subject: trauma
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: For its lack of radiation exposure and its known diagnostic sensitivity cMRI (cranial magnetic resonance imaging) holds potential for becoming a primary diagnostic tool in pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI). This study investigated the practicability of MRI in the setting of acute pediatric[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Push- and Pull-based Epidemic Spreading in Networks: Thresholds and Deeper Insights
Creators: name: Xu, Shouhuai
name: Lu, Wenlian
name: Xu, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Understanding the dynamics of computer virus (malware, worm) in cyberspace is an important problem that has attracted a fair amount of attention. Early investigations for this purpose adapted biological epidemic models, and thus inherited the so-called homogeneity assumption that each node is equally connected to others. Later studies relaxed this often-unrealistic homogeneity assumption, but still focused on certain power-law networks. Recently, researchers investigated epidemic models in {\em arbitrary} networks (i.e., no restrictions on network topology). However, all these models only capture {\em push-based} infection, namely that an infectious node always actively attempts to infect its neighboring nodes. Very recently, the concept of {\em pull-based} infection was introduced but was not treated rigorously. Along this line of research, the present paper investigates push- and pull-based epidemic spreading dynamics in arbitrary networks, using a Non-linear Dynamical Systems approach. The paper advances the state of the art as follows: (1) It presents a more general and powerful sufficient condition (also known as epidemic threshold in the literature) under which the spreading will become stable. (2) It gives both upper and lower bounds on the global mean infection rate, regardless of the stability of the spreading. (3) It offers insights into, among other things, the estimation of the global mean infection rate through localized monitoring of a small {\em constant} number of nodes, {\em without} knowing the values of the parameters.
description: This paper was submitted in October 2010, revised in April 2011, and accepted in June 2011
Supplementary document for Excitation of Surface Plasmon Polaritons by Diffraction-Free and Vector Beams - 5996970.pdf
Creators: name: Diouf, Mbaye
name: Burrow, Joshua
name: Krishna, Krishangi
name: Odessey, Rachel
name: Abouraddy, Ayman
name: Toussaint, Kimani
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Aphyllanthes monspeliensis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Aphyllanthes
Aphyllanthes monspeliensis

description: Aphyllanthes monspeliensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 294. 1753. "Habitat Monspelii, prope Castelneuf locis montosis saxosis sterilibus." RCN: 2343. Type not designated. Original material: Herb. BurserXI: 97 (UPS); Herb. Linn. No. 418.1 (LINN); [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 2: 562, s. 5, t. 25, f. 12. 1680; [icon] in Lobel, Stirp. Adversaria: 190. 1570. Generitype of Aphyllanthes Linnaeus. Current name:  Aphyllanthes monspeliensis L. (Liliaceae / Aphyllanthaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Heating of the Warm Ionized Medium by Low-Energy Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Walker, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In light of evidence for a high ionization rate due to Low-Energy Cosmic Rays (LECR), in diffuse molecular gas in the solar neighbourhood, we evaluate their heat input to the Warm Ionized Medium (WIM). LECR are much more effective at heating plasma than they are at heating neutrals. We show that the upper end of the measured ionization rates corresponds to a local LECR heating rate sufficient to maintain the WIM against radiative cooling, independent of the nature of the ionizing particles or the detailed shape of their spectrum. Elsewhere in the Galaxy the LECR heating rates may be higher than measured locally. In particular, higher fluxes of LECR have been suggested for the inner Galactic disk, based on the observed hard X-ray emission, with correspondingly larger heating rates implied for the WIM. We conclude that LECR play an important, perhaps dominant role in the thermal balance of the WIM.
description: To appear in ApJ (6 pages, 3 figures)
title: Eine seltene therapieresistente Pilzkeratitis
Creators: name: Saeger, Mark
name: Bauer, M.
name: Schubert, S.
name: Roider, J.
name: Nölle, B.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Paecilomyces lilacinus ist ein ubiquitär vorkommender Pilz, der hauptsächlich im Boden, absterbenden Pflanzenteilen, Nematoden und Haaren vorkommt. Infektionen kommen meist bei immungeschwächten Patienten vor, sind aber auch bei Immunkompetenten beschrieben worden. Die häufigste[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 66. Tagung der Vereinigung Norddeutscher Augenärzte
Investigating the role of transforming growth factor-β2 in mouse metanephric development
Creators: name: Sims-Lucas, Sunder
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Hydnora africana Thunb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Piperales
Hydnoraceae
Hydnora
Hydnora africana

description: Aphyteia hydnora Linnaeus, Planta Aphyteia: 10. 1776, nom. illeg. "Habitat ad Caput bonae spei, pone montes sic dictos Båckfåldtenses.” Replaced synonym: Hydnora africana Thunb. (1775). Lectotype (Musselman in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 20. 1993): Herb. Thunberg No. 15452 (UPS). Generitype of Aphyteia Linnaeus. Current name:  Hydnora africana Thunb. (Hydnoraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Apium graveolens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Apium
Apium graveolens

description: Apium graveolens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 264. 1753. "Habitat in Europae humectis, praesertim maritimis." RCN: 2110. Lectotype (Tardieu-Blot in Aubréville, Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 5: 44. 1967): Herb. Linn. No. 374.3 (LINN). Generitype of Apium Linnaeus. Current name:  Apium graveolens L. (Apiaceae). Note: Apium graveolens, with the type designated by Reduron & Jarvis (Herb. Clifford: 107, Apium 1, BM), was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in Taxon 41: 557. 1992). However, the proposal was eventually ruled unnecessary by the General Committee (see Barrie, l.c. 55: 795-796. 2006 for a review of the history of this and related proposals). The type designated by Reduron & Jarvis is, however, pre-dated by the choice of 374.3 (LINN) by Tardieu-Blot (1967). With the failure of the conservation proposal, this collection becomes the correct choice as type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Exploring the Experiences of Bangladeshi Parents Whose Children Have Been Diagnosed with Autism
Creators: name: Begum, Rasna
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2022
Subjects: Bangladeshi parents
children with autism
narrative

description: This research sought to explore the subjective experiences of Bangladeshi parents of a child with a diagnosis of autism. The study was underpinned by a social constructivist research perspective, an exploratory design and a narrative methodology. Unstructured interviews were used with five Bangladeshi participants who were asked to share their experiences and perceptions. Participants’ interviews were ‘restoryed’ using Clandinin & Connelly’s (2000) Three-Dimensional Framework. This offered a rich and in-depth insight into parental experiences. In the second phase of analysis, narrative themes and sub-themes that featured across parental stories were discussed. The findings indicate that participants are not only navigating and making sense of their child’s diagnosis themselves but also facilitating the understanding of extended family members. Participants employed multiple and varied explanatory models that suited their context. Not having a word in Bengali for autism was a barrier to sharing the diagnosis with Bengali speaking family members; in addition, the variation in the presentation of autism also created mistrust in the label. The lack of intergenerational understanding was identified by participants as a key barrier, however, all participants expressed a desire for raising awareness in the Bengali community and saw this as a way to address perceived difficulties. Having a child with a diagnosis of autism required all participants to advocate for their child in the domestic sphere, sometimes challenging culturally expected roles in the wider family and school context. The research illustrates the complexity of experiences associated with being a Bangladeshi parent of a child with autism. The thesis concludes by discussing the implications for Educational Psychology practice.
The evolution of the small x gluon TMD
Creators: name: Zhou, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of the small $x$ gluon transverse momentum dependent(TMD) distribution in the dilute limit. The calculation has been carried out in the Ji-Ma-Yuan scheme using a simple quark target model. As expected, we find that the resulting small $x$ gluon TMD simultaneously satisfies both the Collins-Soper(CS) evolution equation and the Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov(BFKL) evolution equation. We thus confirmed the earlier finding that the high energy factorization(HEF) and the TMD factorization should be jointly employed to resum the different type large logarithms in a process where three relevant scales are well separated.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
The activation and inhibition of metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15
Creators: name: Shrimpton, Corie N.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Petroselinum crispum Fuss
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Petroselinum
Petroselinum crispum

description: Apium petroselinum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 264. 1753. "Habitat in Sardinia, juxta scaturigines." RCN: 2109. Lectotype (Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 117: 82. 1985): Herb. Clifford: 108, Apium! (BM-000558405). Current name:  Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Assessment of molecular markers reveals homogeneity between stereotactic and open surgical sample acquisition in anaplastic astrocytomas and glioblastomas
Creators: name: Geßler, Florian
name: Baumgarten, Peter
name: Bruder, Markus
name: Seifert, Volker
name: Marquardt, Gerhard
name: Weise, Lutz
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Molecular markers
subject: High-grade glioma
subject: Sample acquisition
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Treatment suggestions and prognosis of high-grade glioma patients depends on the expression of molecular markers as MGMT promotor methylation status. Moreover, the value of IDH1R mutation status for the differentiation between primary and secondary glioblastoma (GBM) becomes evident. Assessment[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Parental Experiences of Professional Involvement for Children And Young People with Selective Mutism and Their Preferred Support
Creators: name: Ang, Felicity
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2022

description: Selective Mutism (SM) is a rare childhood disorder that affects the ability to speak in certain social environments, despite having the physical ability to speak. Without appropriate support and intervention, it can persist into adulthood. Despite its potential long-lasting effects, knowledge of the disorder and how to support those with it is limited. Research into SM is mostly quantitative, or case studies focused on the effectiveness of interventions. This research aimed to explore parental perspectives of professional support for their child with SM, how this support has influenced their experience of SM, and ideal support for the children and families of those with SM. Despite the key role that parents have in their child’s life and recovery from SM, they are currently almost voiceless within the literature. Likewise, the support that professionals provide that is beneficial is unclear. Eight parents with a child in key stage 3 or 4 with traits of SM took part in semistructured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to qualitatively analyse the data. A first master theme of ‘the parent and SM’ was identified, followed by a superordinate theme of ‘experiences of professional input’, which contains two further master themes of ‘input of professionals’ and ‘the system’. A master theme of ‘impact of professional’s input’ was identified, followed by the final master theme of ‘looking forwards’. Parents reported both supportive and unhelpful input from professionals affected by factors such as the professional’s personality, communication, and knowledge of SM. Parents also identified barriers in the systems around professionals which affected the support they received. They noted the high impact a professional could have on the life of the parent and their child, and expressed hope for more awareness of SM, and an SM pathway. Further research could explore the viability of such a pathway.
title: 177Lu-DOTATATE/90Y-DOTATOC peptide receptor radionuclide therapy in treatment refractory progressive meningioma
Creators: name: Stoecklein, Veit M.
name: Sommerauer, Michael
name: Weller, Michael
name: Albert, Nathalie
name: Tonn, Jörg-Christian
name: Seystahl, Katharina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: meningioma
subject: PRRT
subject: DOTATATE
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Meningioma is a usually benign disease with long-lasting tumor control after resection. However, in case of progression without option of further local therapy (such as re-resection or radiotherapy), the prognosis is grim. Up to now, there is no standard systemic therapy available. The vast[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
“We’re Seen as Human after We’re Dead”: Exploring Black Men’s Barriers to Expressing Psychological Distress
Creators: name: Gysbertha, Florencia
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2022
Subjects: Black men
psychological distress
masculinity
racism
racial trauma

description: Rationale: Research exploring Black male experiences of psychological distress is limited and is often analysed from a positivist paradigm, which does not offer insight into their nuanced and highly complex lived experiences. There needs to be an experiential understanding of the underlying issues from their perspective to address the long-standing barriers experienced by Black men when accessing mental health services and help-seeking. Aims: To explore Black male experiential barriers to expressing psychological distress in the UK. The men’s shared experiences and meaning-making of those barriers are considered from systemic, social, cultural, and historical lenses to understand and contextualise the underlying mechanisms that shape their lived experiences and contribute to maintaining these barriers. Method: Online, semi-structured, one-to-one interviews with six Black male participants based in London, UK. Their ages range from 27 to 35. A dual inductive-deductive approach to Thematic Analysis is utilised to analyse the data. The analytical process and the construction of themes are derived from critical theoretical frameworks and the study's underpinning epistemology. Findings: Four overarching themes ‘Detrimental perceptions of Black manhood’, ‘Internal and external conflict’, ‘Strength in the face of adversity’, and ‘Redefining Black manhood’ were constructed from the data, demonstrating several complex, multi-layered, and interrelated barriers. Masculine ideologies, systemic violence and oppression, adopted individualism and collective disconnection, and lack of Black representation are identified as macro-level barriers. Internalised stereotypes and emulating strength, fear of stigma and judgement, and ancestral attachment were identified as micro-level barriers. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that barriers to Black men expressing psychological distress are created and maintained through systemic strategies, experiences of oppression and racial trauma, social constructs, intergenerational trauma, cultural and individual belief systems, contextual factors, and their social network. The participants reflected on factors that could help overcome these barriers by exploring the barriers. Implications for Counselling Psychology, mental health services, and policy are discussed in the latter part of the study.
title: Treatment failure after surgical and non-surgical management of odontoid fractures in the elderly
Creators: name: Schöller, Karsten
name: Müller, Tilman
name: Uhl, Eberhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: odontoid fracture
subject: cervical spine
subject: inflammation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Odontoid fractures comprise the most common cervical spine injuries in elderly patients. Failure after conservative or surgical management is common. We chose a clinically oriented definition of treatment-failure (TF) and aimed to identify factors that are related to TF. Method: Retrospective[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Definition and descriptions of the two Pachyoliva species in older texts and recent identification keys
Creators: name: Peters, Winfried S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Olivella
Pachyoliva
Panamic Faunal Province
Sandy Beach Intertidal
Shell Growth (Allometry)
Suspension Feeder

description: This document had been prepared as a Supplemental Materials file for a paper on the taxonomy of the subgenus Pachyoliva in the genus Olivella (Olividae, Caenogastropoda), published in Biota Neotropica in 2012 (https://doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032012000200011). However, this supplement did not appear with the main paper for technical reasons, and is now made available here.
Theoretical and conceptual analysis of the celebrated 4$π$-symmetry neutron interferometry experiments
Creators: name: de Bianchi, Massimiliano Sassoli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1975, two experimental groups have independently observed the 4$π$-symmetry of neutrons' spin, when passing through a static magnetic field, using a three-blade interferometer made from a single perfect Si-crystal (analogous to the Mach-Zehnder interferometer of light optics). In this article, we provide a complete analysis of the experiment, both from a theoretical and conceptual point of view. Firstly, we solve the Schrödinger equation in the weak potential approximation, to obtain the amplitude of the refracted and forward refracted beams, produced by the passage of neutrons through one of the three plates of the LLL interferometer. Secondly, we analyze their passage through a static magnetic field region. This allows us to find explicit expressions for the intensities of the four beams exiting the interferometer, two of which will be interfering and show a typical 4$π$-symmetry, when the strength of the magnetic field is varied. In the last part of the article, we provide a conceptual analysis of the experiment, showing a neutron's phase change, when passing through the magnetic field, is due to a longitudinal Stern-Gerlach effect, and not to a Larmor precession. We also emphasize that these experiments do not prove the observability of the sign change of the wave function, when a neutron is 2$π$ rotated, but strongly indicate that the latter, like any other elementary "particle," would be a genuinely non-spatial entity.
Apluda mutica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Apluda
Apluda mutica

description: Apluda aristata Linnaeus, Centuria II Plantarum: 7. 1756. "Habitat in India." RCN: 7577. Lectotype (Renvoize in Cafferty & al. in Taxon 49: 246. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 1213.4 (LINN). Current name:  Apluda mutica L. (Poaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Neuropharmacological studies of central reward pathways in dopamine and adenosine receptor knockout mice
Creators: name: Short, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Incidence and influence of depression and anxiety on clinical outcome before and one year after spine surgery for degenerative disc disease
Creators: name: Shiban, Ehab
name: Shiban, Youssef
name: Thiel, Jeff
name: Lehmberg, Jens
name: Meyer, Bernhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: depression
subject: anxiety
subject: degenerative disc disease
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: It is widely accepted that psychiatric comorbidities have a negative influence on clinical outcome following spine surgery for degenerative disc disease. However, most published data is restricted to postoperative measurements and data from preoperative settings is lacking. Aim of this study[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Learning to Discover Forgery Cues for Face Forgery Detection
Creators: name: Tian, Jiahe
name: Chen, Peng
name: Yu, Cai
name: Fu, Xiaomeng
name: Wang, Xi
name: Dai, Jiao
name: Han, Jizhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Locating manipulation maps, i.e., pixel-level annotation of forgery cues, is crucial for providing interpretable detection results in face forgery detection. Related learning objects have also been widely adopted as auxiliary tasks to improve the classification performance of detectors whereas they require comparisons between paired real and forged faces to obtain manipulation maps as supervision. This requirement restricts their applicability to unpaired faces and contradicts real-world scenarios. Moreover, the used comparison methods annotate all changed pixels, including noise introduced by compression and upsampling. Using such maps as supervision hinders the learning of exploitable cues and makes models prone to overfitting. To address these issues, we introduce a weakly supervised model in this paper, named Forgery Cue Discovery (FoCus), to locate forgery cues in unpaired faces. Unlike some detectors that claim to locate forged regions in attention maps, FoCus is designed to sidestep their shortcomings of capturing partial and inaccurate forgery cues. Specifically, we propose a classification attentive regions proposal module to locate forgery cues during classification and a complementary learning module to facilitate the learning of richer cues. The produced manipulation maps can serve as better supervision to enhance face forgery detectors. Visualization of the manipulation maps of the proposed FoCus exhibits superior interpretability and robustness compared to existing methods. Experiments on five datasets and four multi-task models demonstrate the effectiveness of FoCus in both in-dataset and cross-dataset evaluations.
description: TIFS 2024
Completely positive semidefinite rank
Creators: name: Prakash, Anupam
name: Sikora, Jamie
name: Varvitsiotis, Antonios
name: Wei, Zhaohui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An $n\times n$ matrix $X$ is called completely positive semidefinite (cpsd) if there exist $d\times d$ Hermitian positive semidefinite matrices $\{P_i\}_{i=1}^n$ (for some $d\ge 1$) such that $X_{ij}= {\rm Tr}(P_iP_j),$ for all $i,j \in \{ 1, \ldots, n \}$. The cpsd-rank of a cpsd matrix is the smallest $d\ge 1$ for which such a representation is possible. In this work we initiate the study of the cpsd-rank which we motivate twofold. First, the cpsd-rank is a natural non-commutative analogue of the completely positive rank of a completely positive matrix. Second, we show that the cpsd-rank is physically motivated as it can be used to upper and lower bound the size of a quantum system needed to generate a quantum behavior. In this work we present several properties of the cpsd-rank. Unlike the completely positive rank which is at most quadratic in the size of the matrix, no general upper bound is known on the cpsd-rank of a cpsd matrix. In fact, we show that the cpsd-rank can be exponential in terms of the size. Specifically, for any $n\ge1,$ we construct a cpsd matrix of size $2n$ whose cpsd-rank is $2^{Ω(\sqrt{n})}$. Our construction is based on Gram matrices of Lorentz cone vectors, which we show are cpsd. The proof relies crucially on the connection between the cpsd-rank and quantum behaviors. In particular, we use a known lower bound on the size of matrix representations of extremal quantum correlations which we apply to high-rank extreme points of the $n$-dimensional elliptope. Lastly, we study cpsd-graphs, i.e., graphs $G$ with the property that every doubly nonnegative matrix whose support is given by $G$ is cpsd. We show that a graph is cpsd if and only if it has no odd cycle of length at least $5$ as a subgraph. This coincides with the characterization of cp-graphs.
description: 29 pages including appendix. Comments welcome
Apluda mutica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Apluda
Apluda mutica

description: Apluda mutica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 82. 1753. "Habitat in India." RCN: 7576. Lectotype (Cope in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 20. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 1213.1 (LINN). Generitype of Apluda Linnaeus. Current name:  Apluda mutica L. (Poaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Circulating tumor cell dissemination after cement augmentation of vertebral metastases
Creators: name: Eicker, Sven O.
name: Mohme, Malte
name: Riethdorf, Sabine
name: Westphal, Manfred
name: Pantel, Klaus
name: Wikman, Harriet
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Circulating Tumor Cells
subject: Vertebroplasty
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Cement augmentation via percutaneous vertebroplasty (VP) or kyphoplasty (KP) for treatment of spinal metastasis is a well-established treatment option. However, leakage of the liquid cement out of the vertebral body into the surrounding vessels with subsequent embolization is a well-known[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Controlling slow and fast light and dynamic pulse-splitting with tunable optical gain in a whispering-gallery-mode microcavity
Creators: name: Asano, Motoki
name: Özdemir, Şahin Kaya
name: Chen, Weijian
name: Ikuta, Rikizo
name: Yang, Lan
name: Imoto, Nobuyuki
name: Yamamoto, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report controllable manipulation of slow and fast light in a whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) microtoroid resonator fabricated from Erbium (Er3+) doped silica. We observe continuous transition of the coupling between the fiber-taper waveguide and the microresonator from undercoupling to critical coupling and then to overcoupling regimes by increasing the pump power even though the spatial distance between the resonator and the waveguide was kept fixed. This, in turn, enables switching from fast to slow light and vice versa just by increasing the optical gain. An enhancement of delay of two-fold over the passive silica resonator (no optical gain) was observed in the slow light regime. Moreover, we show dynamic pulse splitting and its control in slow/fast light systems using optical gain.