cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in people with psychiatric disorders: an umbrella review protocol
Creators: name: N. Lindekilde
name: S. Scheuer
name: F. Rutters
name: J. E. Henriksen
name: K. H. Rubin
name: M. Lasgaard
name: G. S. Andersen
name: F. Pouwer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy.
La gestion du sanglier : modèle bioéconomique, dégâts agricoles et prix des chasses en forêt domaniale
Creators: name: Ropars-Collet, Carole
name: Le Goffe, Philippe
name: Ropars-Collet, Carole
name: Le Goffe, Philippe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Wild-boar can be considered both as a resource and as a pest. It causes collective damages and is also valued resource for recreative activity as hunting. The paper treats the economy of controlling a hunting game. A bio-economic model is presented and used for the analysis. The optimal population of big game is the one minimizing the present value of the hunter willingness to pay less agricultural damages with an infinite time horizon. We take into consideration the loss of the hunter welfare from a decrease in game population. For the empirical analysis, we used data on agricultural damages caused by wild-boar in order to reconstruct their population dynamics. Hunter marginal implicit prices for game hunting were estimated using the hedonic price method on a sample of hunting lease prices in eastern French forests. The long term equilibrium solutions can provide elements for optimal control strategies of wild-boa
The Secular Bar-Mode Instability in Rapidly Rotating Stars Revisited
Creators: name: Shapiro, Stuart L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uniformly rotating, homogeneous, incompressible Maclaurin spheroids that spin sufficiently rapidly are secularly unstable to nonaxisymmetric, bar-mode perturbations when viscosity is present. The intuitive explanation is that energy dissipation by viscosity can drive an unstable spheroid to a stable, triaxial configuration of lower energy - a Jacobi ellipsoid. But what about rapidly rotating compressible stars? Unlike incompressible stars, which contain no internal energy and therefore immediately liberate all the energy dissipated by viscosity, compressible stars have internal energy and can retain the dissipated energy as internal heat. Now compressible stars that rotate sufficiently rapidly and also manage to liberate this dissipated energy very quickly are known to be unstable to bar-mode perturbations, like their incompressible counterparts. But what is the situation for rapidly rotating compressible stars that have very long cooling timescales, so that all the energy dissipated by viscosity is retained as heat, whereby the total energy of the star remains constant on a secular (viscous) evolution timescale? Are such stars also unstable to the nonlinear growth of bar modes, or is the viscous heating sufficient to cause them to expand, drive down the ratio of rotational kinetic to gravitational potential energy T/|W| ~ 1/R, where R is the equatorial radius, and turn off the instability before it gets underway? If the instability still arises in such stars, at what rotation rate do they become unstable, and to what final state do they evolve? We provide answers to these questions in the context of the compressible ellipsoid model for rotating stars. The results should serve as useful guides for numerical simulations in 3+1 dimensions for rotating stars containing viscosity.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ 613, 1213-1220, 2004
Smart City IoT Services Creation through Large Scale Collaboration
Creators: name: Cirillo, Flavio
name: Gómez, David
name: Diez, Luis
name: Maestro, Ignacio Elicegui
name: Gilbert, Thomas Barrie Juel
name: Akhavan, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Smart cities solutions are often monolithically implemented, from sensors data handling through to the provided services. The same challenges are regularly faced by different developers, for every new solution in a new city. Expertise and know-how can be re-used and the effort shared. In this article we present the methodologies to minimize the efforts of implementing new smart city solutions and maximizing the sharing of components. The final target is to have a live technical community of smart city application developers. The results of this activity comes from the implementation of 35 city services in 27 cities between Europe and South Korea. To share efforts, we encourage developers to devise applications using a modular approach. Single-function components that are re-usable by other city services are packaged and published as standalone components, named Atomic Services. We identify 15 atomic services addressing smart city challenges in data analytics, data evaluation, data integration, data validation, and visualization. 38 instances of the atomic services are already operational in several smart city services. We detail in this article, as atomic service examples, some data predictor components. Furthermore, we describe real-world atomic services usage in the scenarios of Santander and three Danish cities. The resulting atomic services also generate a side market for smart city solutions, allowing expertise and know-how to be re-used by different stakeholders.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, 4 Tables, to be published in IEEE IoT Journal
In ricordo di Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa (In Memory of Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa)
Creators: name: Ciampi, Carlo Azeglio
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: obituary, Padoa Schioppa
subject: B32, A13, E58

description: C.A. Ciampi, Past President of the Italian Republic, commemorates his former colleague and friend Tommaso Padoa Schioppa, past Ministry of the Economy, recently deceased. JEL Codes: B32, A13, E58
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 64, N. 253 (2011)
Ancora sulla crisi. (Yet on the Crisis)
Creators: name: Roncaglia, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: introduction, economic crisis, recovery, Padoa Schioppa
subject: E11, G01, B50, H12

description: The brief note introduces the article collected in the present issue of the journal. It places the various contributions in perspective, critically summarizing the major economic developments since the publication of the last issue. JEL: E11, G01, B50, H12
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 64, N. 253 (2011)
title: Wohnbau Einsiedelei : Areal Berger-Kaserne Neusiedl am See
Creators: name: Stolkovich, Gerhard
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Siedlungsbau
subject: Wohnbau
subject: real estate
subject: housing

description: Die Typologie der ursprünglichen traditionellen, qualitativen Dorfstrukturen bergen viel Potenzial für eine zeitgemäße Weiterentwicklung. Mit seinen um einen Dorfanger gruppierten, angeordneten Streckhöfen, bilden sie die Grundlage für die Bebauungsstudie auf dem gesamten Areal der ehemaligen "Berger-Kaserne". Als Bebauungselemente wurden vorwiegend ein- und zweigeschossige Streifenhofhäuser entwickelt, die partiell für "Startwohnungen" aufgestockt werden. Zur Verbesserung des Raumklimas, der Wasserrückhaltung und des Stadtklimas werden die Flachdächer mit einer extensiven Dachbegrünung versehen. Eine Durchquerung der Wohnungsanlage mit dem motorisierten Individualverkehr ist nicht möglich, da für den Zielverkehr der Bewohner Stichstraßen geplant sind. Die gesamte Anlage ist für die Fußgänger und Radfahrer mit befahrbaren Wohnwegen, Dorfanger, Ruheplätzen, Hintauswegen und einem einheitlichen Grün- und Freiraumkonzeptes durchzogen, die Homogenität des Siedlungsbildes gewährt bleibt. Eine strenge und in ihrem Ablauf eindeutig konzipierte Erschließung gewährleistet gute Orientierung und leicht erfassbare Raumfolgen. Der zweigeschoßige unter Denkmalschutz gestellte Vierkanter der ehemaligen Kaserne soll durch verschiedene Folgeeinrichtungen - Betreuung von Kindergarten- und Volksschulkindern, Jugendeinrichtungen, Hobbyräumen, Werkräumen und Veranstaltungsmöglichkeiten - in die Wohnanlage eingebunden und der Stadtbevölkerung auch bespielt werden.
description: The type of original, traditional, qualitaty village buildings include much potential for modern enhancement. With their extended yards arranged around a village green, they form the basis for the construction survey of the entire area of the former "Berger-Barracks". One and two storey row houses will be developed as construction elements, and will be partially supplemented for starting-apartments. To improve the indoor atmosphere, water retention and city climate, the platform roofs will be provided with extensive green roofing. Transiting the housing estate with private cars is not possible because dead end roads for the occupants are planned. The whole housing estate is conceived for pedestrians and cyclists and will be laced with driveable residential paths, green areas, resting places and looping paths in a consistent green and freespace concept, so that the homogeneity of the residential area view is guaranteed. A strict and, in its progress, clearly designed development, guarantees a good orientation and simple, easy to reach spaces. The two storey square of the former barracks, under historical protection, shall be integrated in the housing estate through different infrastructure facilities and installations such as supervision of playschool and primary school children, youth infrastructure, hobby spaces, workshops and event facilities. All these will be available for the people of the town to also use.
On the Period Distribution of Close-In Extrasolar Giant Planets
Creators: name: Gaudi, B. Scott
name: Seager, Sara
name: Mallen-Ornelas, Gabriela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transit (TR) surveys for extrasolar planets have recently uncovered a population of ``very hot Jupiters,'' planets with orbital periods of P< 3 d. At first sight this may seem surprising, given that radial velocity (RV) surveys have found a dearth of such planets, despite the fact that their sensitivity increases with decreasing P. We examine the confrontation between RV and TR survey results, paying particular attention to selection biases that favor short-period planets in transit surveys. We demonstrate that, when such biases and small-number statistics are properly taken into account, the period distribution of planets found by RV and TR surveys are consistent at better than the 1-sigma level. This consistency holds for a large range of reasonable assumptions. In other words, there are not enough planets detected to robustly conclude that the RV and TR short-period planet results are inconsistent. Assuming a logarithmic distribution of periods, we find that the relative frequency of very hot Jupiters (VHJ: P=1-3 d) to hot Jupiters (HJ: P=3-9 d) is 10-20%. Given an absolute frequency of HJ of ~1%, this implies that approximately one star in ~500-1000 has a VHJ. We also note that VHJ and HJ appear to be distinct in terms of their upper mass limit. We discuss the implications of our results for planetary migration theories, as well as present and future TR and RV surveys.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Minor changes. Accepted to ApJ, to appear in the April 20, 2005 issue (v623)
Uscire dalla crisi finanziaria statunitense: la politica domina l’economia nella Nuova Economia Politica.(Resolving the US Financial Crisis: Politics Dominates Economics in the New Political Economy)
Creators: name: Kregel, Jan
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: political economy, financial crisis, Keynesian policies, USA.
subject: G01, B50, N12, H12

description: Most economists expected that the “Great Recession” produced by the financial meltdown of 2008 would usher in a resurgence of traditional Keynesian economics and a decline of what has come to be called “market fundamentalism”. By contrast, also due to the inadequate size of the 2009 stimulus package, the resurgence of support for Keynesian expenditure policies has been extremely short lived. However, the negative popular and political reaction should not have come as a surprise, at least for three reasons: the design of the Obama stimulus plan and its difference from the expenditure policies of the Roosevelt Administration; the political environment that has eviscerated fiscal policy and placed monetary policy at the centre of economic policy and produced “debt driven” growth; the difference between policies appropriate to treating an income deflation and a debt deflation. JEL: G01, B50, N12, H12
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 64, N. 253 (2011)
Scalar-tensor cosmologies without screening
Creators: name: Noller, Johannes
name: Santoni, Luca
name: Trincherini, Enrico
name: Trombetta, Leonardo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar-tensor theories are frequently only consistent with fifth force constraints in the presence of a screening mechanism, namely in order to suppress an otherwise unacceptably large coupling between the scalar and ordinary matter. Here we investigate precisely which subsets of Horndeski theories do not give rise to and/or require such a screening mechanism. We investigate these subsets in detail, deriving their form and discussing how they are restricted upon imposing additional bounds from the speed of gravitational waves, solar system tests and cosmological observables. Finally, we also identify what subsets of scalar-tensor theories precisely recover the predictions of standard (linearised) $Λ\text{CDM}$ cosmologies in the quasi-static limit.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
La crisi della macroeconomia. (The Crisis of Macroeconomics)
Creators: name: Cozzi, Terenzio
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: macroeconomic equilibrium, representative agent, financial markets.
subject: E12, E13, E32, E44, G14

description: The DSGE models are based on hypotheses that have the effect of excluding the possibility of severe financial and economic crises with the consequent policy implications going in the laissez-faire direction. The hypothesized unique and stable equilibrium in combination with rational expectations allow the conclusion that a built-in process of quick self-regulation operates in the economic system. The assumptions of a unique representative agent and of the efficiency of financial markets (when they are considered in the model) exclude any possibility of agents too much indebted, of bank failures, of liquidity and credit crunch crises. A single model cannot give an adequate explanation of the alternation of paths of substantial equilibrium and of strong disequilibrium. Hence the paper ends with the proposal to utilize a number of sub-models each one of them entering in function when some parameters come to assume certain values and being discarded, in favour of a different sub-model, when the parameters assume other values. JEL: E12, E13, E32, E44, G14
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 64, N. 253 (2011)
Time-reversal invariant and fully gapped unconventional superconducting state in the bulk of the topological Nb0.25Bi2Se3
Creators: name: Das, Debarchan
name: Kobayashi, K.
name: Smylie, M. P.
name: Mielke, C.
name: Takahashi, T.
name: Willa, K.
name: Yin, J. -X.
name: Welp, U.
name: Hasan, M. Z.
name: Amato, A.
name: Luetkens, H.
name: Guguchia, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the niobium (Nb)-doped topological insulator Bi_2Se_3, in which the finite magnetic moments of the Nb atoms are intercalated in the van der Waals gap between the Bi_2Se_3 layers, has been shown to exhibit both superconductivity with T_c = 3 K and topological surface states. Here we report on muon spin rotation experiments probing the temperature-dependent of effective magnetic penetration depth Lambda_eff(T) in the layered topological superconductor candidate Nb_0.25Bi_2Se_3. The exponential temperature dependence of lambda_(eff)^(-2)(T) at low temperatures suggests a fully gapped superconducting state in the bulk with the superconducting transition temperature T_c = 2.9 K and the gap to T_c ratio 2Delta/k_BT_c = 3.95(19). We also revealed that the ratio T_c/lambda_(eff)^(-2) is comparable to those of unconventional superconductors, which hints at an unconventional pairing mechanism. Furthermore, time reversal symmetry breaking was excluded in the superconducting state with sensitive zero-field muSR experiments. We hope the present results will stimulate theoretical investigations to obtain a microscopic understanding of the relation between superconductivity and the topologically non-trivial electronic structure of Nb_0.25Bi_2Se_3.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Composite Mediators and Lorentz Violation
Creators: name: Jenkins, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review the history and current status of models of particle interactions in which massless mediators are given, not by fundamental gauge fields as in the Standard Model, but by composite degrees of freedom of fermionic systems. Such models generally require the breaking of Lorentz invariance. We describe schemes in which the photon and the graviton emerge as Goldstone bosons from the breaking of Lorentz invariance, as well as generalizations of the quantum Hall effect in which composite excitations yield massless particles of all integer spins. While these schemes are of limited interest for the photon (spin 1), in the case of the graviton (spin 2) they offer a possible solution to the long-standing UV problem in quantum linear gravity.
description: 6 pages, no figures, revtex4. To appear in the proceedings of the Third Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, University of Indiana at Bloomington, August 4-7, 2004. v2: Some typos fixed, explanation of why GR evades the Weinberg-Witten theorem clarified
Covariant model for the Dalitz decay of the $N(1535)$ resonance
Creators: name: Ramalho, G.
name: Peña, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a covariant model for the $γ^\ast N \to N(1535)$ transition in the timelike kinematical region, the region where the square momentum transfer $q^2$ is positive. Our starting point is the covariant spectator quark model constrained by data in the spacelike kinematical region ($Q^2 = -q^2 >0$). The model is used to estimate the contributions of valence quarks to the transition form factors, and one obtains a fair description of the Dirac form factor at intermediate and large $Q^2$. For the Pauli form factor there is evidence that beyond the quark-core contributions there are also significant contributions of meson cloud effects. Combining the quark-core model with an effective description of the meson cloud effects, we derive a parametrization of the spacelike data that can be extended covariantly to the timelike region. This extension enabled us to estimate the Dalitz decay widths of the $N(1535)$ resonance, among other observables. Our calculations can help in the interpretation of the present experiments at HADES ($pp$ collisions and others).
description: 23 pages, 17 figures
Higgs bosons decay into bottom-strange in two Higgs Doublets Models
Creators: name: Arhrib, Abdesslam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the decays $\{h^0,H^0,A^0\}\to \bar{s}b$ within two Higgs Doublet Models with Natural Flavor Conservation (2HDM) type I and II. It is found that the Higgs bosons decay into bottom-strange can lead to a branching ratio in the range $10^{-5}\to 10^{-3}$ for small $\tanβ\approx 0.1\to 0.5$ and rather light charged Higgs in the 2HDM type I. When $\tanβ\ga 1$, one can easily reach a branching ratio of the order $10^{-5}$. In 2HDM type II, without imposing $b\to sγ$ constraint, the situation is the same as in 2HDM type I. If $b\to sγ$ constraint on charged Higgs mass ($M_{H\pm}\geq 350$ GeV) is imposed, we obtain $Br(h^0 \to \bar{s}b)$ in the range $10^{-5}$--$10^{-6}$. A comparison between the rates of $h^0\to \bar{s}b$ and $h^0\to γγ$ is made. It is found that in the fermiophobic scenario, $h^0\to γγ$ is still the dominant decay mode.
description: 16 pages, Latex, 6 eps figures, more numerics, conclusion slightly modified in 2HDMII. Version to be published in PLB
AGROTURISMO Y COMPETITIVIDAD, COMO OFERTA DIFERENCIADORA: EL CASO DE LA RUTA AGRÍCOLA DE SAN QUINTÍN, BAJA CALIFORNIA
Creators: name: Morales Zamorano, Luis A.
name: Cabral Martell, Agustín
name: Aguilar Valdes, Alfredo
name: Velzasco Aucly, Lizzette
name: Holguin Moreno, Ortensia
name: Morales Zamorano, Luis A.
name: Cabral Martell, Agustín
name: Aguilar Valdes, Alfredo
name: Velzasco Aucly, Lizzette
name: Holguin Moreno, Ortensia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agritourism
subject: Competitiveness
subject: San Quintin
subject: Baja California México.

description: The agritourism can act as an engine for regional economic development. Since its implementation generates many positive externalities, make it a powerful tool for development and cultural diffusion. Properly trained and organized, farmers can find in this type of tourism new prospects to development and diversifying their products. The objective of this research was to develop an agritourism proposal on agricultural route of San Quintin Valley as a way to help boost regional development in conditions of limited agricultural resources. The methodology was to characterize the agricultural route to conduct a SWOT analysis. Among the main result a proposed concept of agritourism in the San Quintin Valley which basically describe trade and potential services to be performed within the agricultural farms, aimed at domestic and foreign tourists. Associated with the proposal a number of tourist routes are briefly described as additional tourist attractions. Finally we discuss different strategies to implement the model of agritourism in the valley which consist differentiate the tourist service, train farmers and involved for each ranch on three basic aspects: food, businesses and tourists service. The paper concludes highlighting the great potential of this tourism activity in the rural areas, suggesting some aspects of future research.
Competition between Triplet Superconductivity and Antiferromagnetism in Quasi One-Dimensional Electron Systems
Creators: name: Podolsky, Daniel
name: Altman, Ehud
name: Rostunov, Timofey
name: Demler, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the competition between antiferromagnetism and triplet superconductivity in quasi one-dimensional electron systems. We show that the two order parameters can be unified using a SO(4) symmetry and demonstrate the existence of such symmetry in one dimensional Luttinger liquids of interacting electrons. We argue that approximate SO(4) symmetry remains valid even when interchain hopping is strong enough to turn the system into a strongly anisotropic Fermi liquid. For unitary triplet superconductors SO(4) symmetry requires a first order transition between antiferromagnetic and superconducting phases. Analysis of thermal fluctuations shows that the transition between the normal and the superconducting phases is weakly first order, and the normal to antiferromagnet phase boundary has a tricritical point, with the transition being first order in the vicinity of the superconducting phase. We propose that this phase diagram explains coexistence regions between the superconducting and the antiferromagnetic phases, and between the antiferromagnetic and the normal phases observed in (TMTSF)$_2$PF$_6$. For non-unitary triplet superconductors the SO(4) symmetry predicts the existence of a mixed phase of antiferromagnetism and superconductivity. We discuss experimental tests of the SO(4) symmetry in neutron scattering and tunneling experiments.
description: 35 pages, 19 figures
Politiche di sostegno della domanda in presenza di elevato debito pubblico.(Policies to Sustain Aggregate Demand in Presence of High Public Debt)
Creators: name: Bosi, Paolo
name: D’Adda, Carlo
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: stimulus package, Italian economy, fiscal incentives, Prometeia model.
subject: E61, E62, H31

description: This article presents an economic policy proposal, aiming at stimulating the growth of the Italian economy over a period of unsatisfactory performance and limited possibility to expand the government expenditure due to the high level of public debt. The basic idea is a Keynesian one: using fiscal incentives to increase the consumption/income ratio of the private sector. In this way private action may become a substitute for (impossible) government action. A simulation of the envisaged incentive policy by means of an econometric model of the Italian economy (Prometeia model) helps estimate the likely effects of the proposal. JEL: E61, E62, H31
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 64, N. 253 (2011)
title: Boardinghaus für haftbetroffene Jugendliche : Sühnepraktik an der Schnittstelle zwischen Gegenwart und Zukunft
Creators: name: Auböck, Carl
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Sonderwohnformen
subject: housing

description: Die Diplomarbeit "Boardinghaus für haftbetroffene Jugendliche" setzt sich in Theorie, durch Rechtliches, Statistiken und Experteninterviews und in der Praxis mit Missständen des Jugendstrafvollzugs auseinander. Durch das Gespräch mit "Insidern" wurde deutlich, dass es zu einer Kehrtwende im österreichischen Jugendstrafvollzug gekommen ist. Eine nach Missbrauchsfällen in der Justizanstalt Josefstadt einberufene "task force" bestätigt den dringenden Bedarf einer passenden Alternative. Dadurch wurde die Konzeption eines Boardinghauses, unter den Gesichtspunkten eines innovativen Konzepts zur Haftvermeidung anhand eines bereits kurz davor als Jugendgefängnis in Betracht gekommenen ehemaligen K+K Garnisonsgerichtsgebäudes, vorgenommen. Besonderes Augenmerk liegt dabei auf der Schaffung einer sinnvollen und sozio-ökonomischen Umsetzung eines Entwurfs zur alternativen Haftunterbringung für jugendliche Straftäter.
description: The diploma thesis "boarding-house for custody-concerned juveniles" deals with challenges imposed on the Austrian juvenile law enforcement; theoretically and in practice, by explaining specific acts of law, statistics and interviews with experts of this field of knowledge. Via conversations with "insiders" it became clear that the Austrian youth-custody system made an "U-turn" in this realm. The "task force",which was implemented after several cases of juvenile abuse in the Viennese jailhouse "Justizanstalt Josefstadt", confirms the pressing need of an adequate alternative. Triggered by that, the design of a "boardinghouse",with a cutting-edge custody-prevention concept was attained, respecting a building, that already came into play as a juvenile jailhouse, theformer Viennese "K+K Garnisonsgerichtsgebäude". The concept focuses on the creation of a reasonable and social-economic based design of an alternative custody for juvenile perpetrators.
Vecchi e nuovi problemi nell’impiego delle politiche di bilancio. (Old and New Problems in the Employment of Fiscal Policy)
Creators: name: Pedone, Antonio
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: financial crisis, public debt, fiscal policy, primary surplus
subject: E52, G01, H62

description: The global financial and economic crisis has reopened the debate on the role, the efficacy and limits of fiscal policies in sustaining aggregate demand. At the same time, the crisis has worsened the prospects of unsustainability of public debt in some countries. In order to conciliate fiscal rules for stabilizing the economy and measures aimed at reducing public debt it seems necessary to consider national specificities during the crisis. Economic areas and single countries within them are heterogeneous with respect to the timing and depth of their fiscal unbalances. Consideration for the increasingly relevant linkages between public budgets and the disequilibria accumulated in other sectors of the economy makes it scarcely credible to pursue deficit reduction strategies on the basis of quantitative, rigid and uniform rules to be applied without regard for the deep differences between countries highlighted by the crisis. JEL: E52, G01, H62
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 64, N. 253 (2011)
Additional file 1 of Seeking care in the context of social health insurance in Kenya and Ghana
Creators: name: Suchman, Lauren
name: Hashim, Catherine Verde
name: Adu, Joseph
name: Mwachandi, Rita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
A hybrid approach to modelling large area field emitters
Creators: name: Biswas, Debabrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large area field electron emitters, typically consisting of several thousands of nanotips, pose a major challenge since numerical modeling requires enormous computational resources. We propose a hybrid approach where the local electrostatic field enhancement parameters of an individual emitter is determined numerically while electrostatic shielding and anode-proximity effects are incorporated using recent analytical advances. The hybrid model is tested numerically on an ordered arrangement of emitters and then applied to recent experimental results on randomly distributed gold nanocones. Using the current-voltage data of two samples with vastly different emitter densities but having similar nanocone sizes, we show that an appropriate modeling of the emitter-apex together with the analytical results on shielding and anode-proximity effects, leads to consistent results for the apex radius of curvature. In both cases, the $\text{I-V}$ data is approximately reproduced for $R_a \simeq 9$nm. Importantly, it is found that anode-proximity plays a significant role in counter-balancing electrostatic shielding and ignoring this effect results in the requirement of a much smaller value of $R_a$.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
An optical time delay for the double gravitational lens system FBQ 0951+2635
Creators: name: Jakobsson, P.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Burud, I.
name: Letawe, G.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Courbin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical R-band light curves of the double gravitationally lensed quasar FBQ 0951+2635 from observations obtained at the Nordic Optical Telescope between March 1999 and June 2001. A time delay of 16 +/- 2 days (1 sigma) is determined from the light curves. New constraints on the lensing geometry are provided by the position and ellipticity of the lensing galaxy. For a (Omega_m, Omega_Lambda) = (0.3, 0.7) cosmology, the time delay yields a Hubble parameter of H_0 = 60^{+9}_{-7} (random, 1 sigma) +/- 2 (systematic) km/s/Mpc for a singular isothermal ellipsoid model and H_0 = 63^{+9}_{-7} (random, 1 sigma) +/- 1 (systematic) km/s/Mpc for a constant mass-to-light ratio model. In both models, the errors are mainly due to the time-delay uncertainties. Non-parametric models yield H_0 = 64^{+9}_{-7} (random, 1 sigma) +/- 14 (systematic) km/s/Mpc.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
ANALISIS DEL MERCADO INTERNACIONAL DE LOS BECERROS PRODUCIDOS EN SONORA, MEXICO
Creators: name: Moreno Medina, Salomón
name: Moreno Álvarez, Cyrenne Y
name: Ibarra Flores, Fernando A.
name: Martín Rivera, Martha H.
name: Retes López, Rafael
name: Moreno Medina, Salomón
name: Moreno Álvarez, Cyrenne Y
name: Ibarra Flores, Fernando A.
name: Martín Rivera, Martha H.
name: Retes López, Rafael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Calf
subject: export
subject: tendencies
subject: classification
subject: price.

description: Actually in Sonora there is not clear information regarding cattle exportation operations, showing ranchers and general public monthly tendencies related to volumes of cattle moved and their respective selling prices on each one of the border ports, so producers use this information to take decisions on their marketing projects. The objective of this study was to conduct an analysis regarding actual marketing tendencies to the United States classifying the information by border port, class and calf prices so we identify marketing tendencies for beef producers of Sonora. We analyze monthly and annual evolution for each of the three border ports, the marketing behaviors of calf production in the state, as well as price fluctuation, and in a second background we analyze behavioral tendencies of exports. The results obtained in this analyzes show that the commercialization process is a cyclic and stationary activity on which both, demand and price are directly related to the type of animal exports and its weight, principally and to the season of the year, availability and grain and forage prices in the United States, which are determinant factors in the behavioral trends “sale of commercialization”, consequently there is not an effect which can be attributed to the border port at were the marketing or cattle crossing is conducted.
Robust linear model selection for high-dimensional datasets
Creators: name: Khan, Md Jafar Ahmed
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This study considers the problem of building a linear prediction model when the number of candidate covariates is large and the dataset contains a fraction of outliers and other contaminations that are difficult to visualize and clean. We aim at predicting the future non-outlying cases. Therefore, we need methods that are robust and scalable at the same time. We consider two different strategies for model selection: (a) one-step model building and (b) two-step model building. For one-step model building, we robustify the step-by-step algorithms forward selection (FS) and stepwise (SW), with robust partial F-tests as stopping rules. Our two-step model building procedure consists of sequencing and segmentation. In sequencing, the input variables are sequenced to form a list such that the good predictors are likely to appear in the beginning, and the first m variables of the list form a reduced set for further consideration. For this step we robustify Least Angle Regression (LARS) proposed by Efron, Hastie, Johnstone and Tibshirani (2004). We use bootstrap to stabilize the results obtained by robust LARS, and use "learning curves" to determine the size of the reduced set. The second step (of the two-step model building procedure) - which we call segmentation - carefully examines subsets of the covariates in the reduced set in order to select the final prediction model. For this we propose a computationally suitable robust cross-validation procedure. We also propose a robust bootstrap procedure for segmentation, which is similar to the method proposed by Salibian-Barrera and Zamar (2002) to conduct robust inferences in linear regression. We introduce the idea of "multivariate-Winsorization" which we use for robust data cleaning (for the robustification of LARS). We also propose a new correlation estimate which we call the "adjusted-Winsorized correlation estimate". This estimate is consistent and has bounded influence, and has some advantages over univariate-Winsorized correlation estimate (Huber 1981 and Alqallaf 2003).
Additional file 1 of Development of the neurotrophic keratopathy questionnaire: qualitative research
Creators: name: Murray, Lindsey T.
name: McCormack, Julie
name: Grobeiu, Ioana
name: Wiklund, Ingela
name: Kimel, Miriam
name: Nooten, Floortje Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:Figure S1. Conceptual Framework of the Draft NKQ.
Statistical interpretation of sterile neutrino oscillation searches at reactors
Creators: name: Coloma, Pilar
name: Huber, Patrick
name: Schwetz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A considerable experimental effort is currently under way to test the persistent hints for oscillations due to an eV-scale sterile neutrino in the data of various reactor neutrino experiments. The assessment of the statistical significance of these hints is usually based on Wilks' theorem, whereby the assumption is made that the log-likelihood is $χ^2$-distributed. However, it is well known that the preconditions for the validity of Wilks' theorem are not fulfilled for neutrino oscillation experiments. In this work we derive a simple asymptotic form of the actual distribution of the log-likelihood based on reinterpreting the problem as fitting white Gaussian noise. From this formalism we show that, even in the absence of a sterile neutrino, the expectation value for the maximum likelihood estimate of the mixing angle remains non-zero with attendant large values of the log-likelihood. Our analytical results are then confirmed by numerical simulations of a toy reactor experiment. Finally, we apply this framework to the data of the Neutrino-4 experiment and show that the null hypothesis of no-oscillation is rejected at the 2.6\,$σ$ level, compared to 3.2\,$σ$ obtained under the assumption that Wilks' theorem applies.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures. v2: minor changes, references added, matches version accepted in EPJC
Additional file 4 of Socioeconomic inequalities in hospitalizations for chronic ambulatory care sensitive conditions: a systematic review of peer-reviewed literature, 1990–2018
Creators: name: Wallar, Lauren E.
name: Prophetis, Eric De
name: Rosella, Laura C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Critical Appraisal of Articles Excluded after Appraisal (n = 18) using The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools. Study quality assessment results for each article excluded upon appraisal from eligible full-text articles.
title: Von der Verkehrsinsel zur urbanen Spielwiese : eine Neuinterpretation des Gaudenzdorfer Knotens
Creators: name: Szmidt, Damian Maciej
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Architektonischer Entwurf
subject: architectural design

description: Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit befasst sich mit der planerischen Neuinterpretation des Gaudenzdorfer Knotens, einem Verkehrsknotenpunkt am südwestlichen Teil des Wiener Gürtels an dem gleich mehrere Hauptverkehrsachsen aufeinander treffen und die Landschaft zerschneiden. Auf dem Areal, welches stark geprägt ist von motorisiertem Individualverkehr und den damit einhergehenden Lärm- und Schadstoffemissionen, sowie dem Mangel an qualitativen Grünflächen, kulturellen Angeboten und Gastronomie abseits von Fastfood, soll ein Projekt entstehen, dass bestehende Strukturen hinterfragt und neu interpretiert. Das Potenzial dieses Transitraumes, welches aufgrund der Nähe zum Stadtzentrum, der ausgezeichneten Anbindung an den öffentlichen Verkehr und den brachliegenden Freiflächen besteht, soll veranschaulicht und ausgeweitet werden. So sollen beispielsweise durch Neuordnung bzw. Bündelung der Barriere bildenden Straßenführung und einer lärmabschirmenden Bebauung, bestehende Grünflächen aufgewertet werden und eine fließende Fahrrad- bzw. Fußgängererschließung ermöglicht, sowie ein attraktiver öffentlicher Raum geschaffen werden, welcher ein reichhaltiges Angebot an Freizeit, Kulinarik, Gewerbe, Sport und Kultur bietet.
description: The present paper deals with a planning reinterpretation of the Gaudenzdorfer Knoten, a transit area located in the south-western part of the Wiener Gürtel. There several traffic axes meet and thus cut the area and divide it. The area is heavily burdened with air and noise pollution caused by the dense traffic. There is a lack of usable green areas, public spaces, cultural offers and gastronomy apart from fast food. The present project wants to counteract these shortcomings and tries to come up with new interpretations of the current situation. This transit area offers several aspects with interesting potentials such as vicinity to the centre of the city, excellent connection with public means of transportation and underdeveloped areas. Existing green spaces will be upgraded by means of rerouting the heavy traffic, which is at present cutting the area into pieces thus forming a traffic island. In addition a noise screening building can protect and so give a new quality to a newly developed public space, offering room for leisure activities, gastronomy, commercial infrastructure, sport and culture. Areas formerly divided by the traffic are then connected to be used by cyclists and pedestrians.
Baryon Oscillations and Dark-Energy Constraints from Imaging Surveys
Creators: name: Dolney, Derek
name: Jain, Bhuvnesh
name: Takada, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Baryonic oscillations in the galaxy power spectrum have been studied as a way of probing dark-energy models. While most studies have focused on spectroscopic surveys at high redshift, large multi-color imaging surveys have already been planned for the near future. In view of this, we study the prospects for measuring baryonic oscillations from angular statistics of galaxies binned using photometric redshifts. We use the galaxy bispectrum in addition to the power spectrum; this allows us to measure and marginalize over possibly complex galaxy bias mechanisms to get robust cosmological constraints. In our parameter estimation we allow for a weakly nonlinear biasing scheme that may evolve with redshift by two bias parameters in each of ten redshift bins. We find that a multi-color imaging survey that probes redshifts beyond one can give interesting constraints on dark-energy parameters. In addition, the shape of the primordial power spectrum can be measured to better accuracy than with the CMB alone. We explore the impact of survey depth, area, and calibration errors in the photometric redshifts on dark-energy constraints.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures
Introduzione
Creators: name: Roncaglia, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Introduzione, Crisi finanziaria, regolazione finanziaria
subject: F3, G1, N1, B5

description: The three articles included in this issue of the journal (along with the usual book reviews and received books sections) are heterogeneous with regards both to the topics and methods. They once again show how wide and differentiated the post-crisis economic debate is. JEL Codes: F3, G1, N1, B5
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 63, N. 252 (2010)
Competing orders II: the doped quantum dimer model
Creators: name: Balents, Leon
name: Bartosch, Lorenz
name: Burkov, Anton
name: Sachdev, Subir
name: Sengupta, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phases of doped spin S=1/2 quantum antiferromagnets on the square lattice, as they evolve from paramagnetic Mott insulators with valence bond solid (VBS) order at zero doping, to superconductors at moderate doping. The interplay between density wave/VBS order and superconductivity is efficiently described by the quantum dimer model, which acts as an effective theory for the total spin S=0 sector. We extend the dimer model to include fermionic S=1/2 excitations, and show that its mean-field, static gauge field saddle points have projective symmetries (PSGs) similar to those of `slave' particle U(1) and SU(2) gauge theories. We account for the non-perturbative effects of gauge fluctuations by a duality mapping of the S=0 dimer model. The dual theory of vortices has a PSG identical to that found in a previous paper (L. Balents et al., cond-mat/0408329) by a duality analysis of bosons on the square lattice. The previous theory therefore also describes fluctuations across superconducting, supersolid and Mott insulating phases of the present electronic model. Finally, with the aim of describing neutron scattering experiments, we present a phenomenological model for collective S=1 excitations and their coupling to superflow and density wave fluctuations.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures; part I is cond-mat/0408329; (v2) changed title and added clarifications
Modeling Stochastic Variability in Multi-Band Time Series Data
Creators: name: Hu, Zhirui
name: Tak, Hyungsuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In preparation for the era of the time-domain astronomy with upcoming large-scale surveys, we propose a state-space representation of a multivariate damped random walk process as a tool to analyze irregularly-spaced multi-filter light curves with heteroscedastic measurement errors. We adopt a computationally efficient and scalable Kalman-filtering approach to evaluate the likelihood function, leading to maximum $O(k^3n)$ complexity, where $k$ is the number of available bands and $n$ is the number of unique observation times across the $k$ bands. This is a significant computational advantage over a commonly used univariate Gaussian process that can stack up all multi-band light curves in one vector with maximum $O(k^3n^3)$ complexity. Using such efficient likelihood computation, we provide both maximum likelihood estimates and Bayesian posterior samples of the model parameters. Three numerical illustrations are presented; (i) analyzing simulated five-band light curves for a comparison with independent single-band fits; (ii) analyzing five-band light curves of a quasar obtained from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Stripe~82 to estimate the short-term variability and timescale; (iii) analyzing gravitationally lensed $g$- and $r$-band light curves of Q0957+561 to infer the time delay. Two R packages, Rdrw and timedelay, are publicly available to fit the proposed models.