cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Brain MRI Super Resolution Using 3D Deep Densely Connected Neural Networks
Creators: name: Chen, Yuhua
name: Xie, Yibin
name: Zhou, Zhengwei
name: Shi, Feng
name: Christodoulou, Anthony G.
name: Li, Debiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Magnetic resonance image (MRI) in high spatial resolution provides detailed anatomical information and is often necessary for accurate quantitative analysis. However, high spatial resolution typically comes at the expense of longer scan time, less spatial coverage, and lower signal to noise ratio (SNR). Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR), a technique aimed to restore high-resolution (HR) details from one single low-resolution (LR) input image, has been improved dramatically by recent breakthroughs in deep learning. In this paper, we introduce a new neural network architecture, 3D Densely Connected Super-Resolution Networks (DCSRN) to restore HR features of structural brain MR images. Through experiments on a dataset with 1,113 subjects, we demonstrate that our network outperforms bicubic interpolation as well as other deep learning methods in restoring 4x resolution-reduced images.
description: Accepted by ISBI'18
Lasioglossin-1 peptide inhibits binding of spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2 receptor: an in silico approach of some bee venom peptides
Creators: name: Mahnam, Karim
name: Zarean, Mahtab
name: Ghobadi, Zahra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: The coronavirus prevalent, initiated by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has induced a global health crisis, recently. Coronavirus can bind to ACE2 receptors on the surface of human cells and infect them through the RBD domain of spike protein. Bee venom peptides have anti-inflammatory effects and were proposed for coronavirus cure. To investigate this proposal, 11 peptides from bee venom were selected and 3D structures of them were prepared. Each peptide was simulated for 100 ns molecular dynamics simulation and 22 conformations were extracted from the last 20 ns of MD simulation. Then All 220 conformations were docked to the RBD domain of spike protein by haddock server and the best complexes for each peptide were chosen for another 100 ns MD simulation. Then MM/PBSA binding free energy calculations were done. The results revealed that the Lasioglossin-1 peptide (VNWKKVLGKIIKVAK) had better interaction with the RBD domain of spike protein than other peptides and can reduce virus entrance to human cells. This peptide can be a potential drug for coronavirus. Also, to find a probable better peptide, two mutations were created in this peptide, and previous procedures were repeated and it determined that none of the mutated peptides were better than native Lasioglossin-1.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 018r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 018r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
title: Αναγνώσεις αρχιτεκτονικής με όχημα το ντάο
title: Reading architecture through the concept of dao
Creators: name: Ανδρεου Ευθυμιος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2020

description:   Η παρούσα ερευνητική εργασία επιδιώκει να εξετάσει την διαδικασία της αρχιτεκτονικής σκέψης και σύνθεσης και την κατανόηση και τον επαναπροσδιορισμό του κατοικείν μέσω του ταοϊσμού.
  Το πρώτο μέρος της εργασίας επικεντρώνεται στην κατανόηση του φιλοσοφικού ρεύματος του ταοϊσμού. Αρχικά γίνεται ανάλυση των φιλοσοφικών εννοιών του γιν (yin) και του γιανγκ (yang), οι οποίες εμφανίζονται σε ένα από τα αρχαιότερα κείμενα του κινέζικου πολιτισμού, το Βιβλίο των Αλλαγών. Οι έννοιες αυτές και η ανάγνωση του κόσμου μέσω αυτών, όπως παρουσιάζεται στα τρίγραμμα του Βιβλίου των Αλλαγών, θα αποτελέσουν τα θεμέλια της ταοϊστικής φιλοσοφίας και της δικής μας προσπάθειας να την αντιληφθούμε. Αυτή η προσπάθεια γίνεται με την μελέτη του Ντάο-Τε-Τσινγκ, του Λάοτζι, διερευνώντας έννοιες-κλειδιά του μυστικού φιλοσόφου της Κίνας.
  Μέσα από την φιλοσοφία του ταοϊσμού ξεπροβάλλει μια θεώρηση για την σχέση του ανθρώπου με τον κόσμο και την έννοια του χώρου, ενώ ταυτόχρονα προτείνεται ένας διαφορετικός τρόπος εναρμόνισης του ανθρώπου με τη φύση και το πνεύμα.
  Στην εποχή μας, που η ραγδαία τεχνολογική ανάπτυξη αποτελεί πραγματικότητα, τα οικιστικά έργα απαντούν ως επί το πλείστον σε θέματα λειτουργικότητας και αντοχής. Παραβλέπουν την ανάγκη του ανθρώπου να κατοικεί και όχι απλώς να στεγάζεται, απομακρύνοντας τον από την πιθανότητα η ζωή στο δομημένο χώρο να αποτελέσει πηγή έμπνευσης. Έτσι το δεύτερο κεφάλαιο της εργασίας πραγματεύεται την ανάγνωση του αρχιτεκτονικού χώρου υπό το πρίσμα της ταοϊστικής φιλοσοφίας, με στόχο την αναδιατύπωση του χώρου του “κατοικείν”. Τέλος η εργασία αποπειράται να αναγνώσει τη θεωρία του Λάοτζι σε στοιχεία της σημερινής αρχιτεκτονικής πραγματικότητας.
Multidimensional reconciliation for continuous-variable quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Leverrier, Anthony
name: Alléaume, Romain
name: Boutros, Joseph
name: Zémor, Gilles
name: Grangier, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a method for extracting an errorless secret key in a continuous-variable quantum key distribution protocol, which is based on Gaussian modulation of coherent states and homodyne detection. The crucial feature is an eight-dimensional reconciliation method, based on the algebraic properties of octonions. Since the protocol does not use any postselection, it can be proven secure against arbitrary collective attacks, by using well-established theorems on the optimality of Gaussian attacks. By using this new coding scheme with an appropriate signal to noise ratio, the distance for secure continuous-variable quantum key distribution can be significantly extended.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
A Positive Proportion of Hasse Principle Failures in a Family of Châtelet Surfaces
Creators: name: Rome, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G05, 11D25, 11G35

description: We investigate the family of surfaces defined by the affine equation $$Y^2 + Z^2 = (aT^2 + b)(cT^2 +d)$$ where $\vert ad-bc \vert=1$ and develop an asymptotic formula for the frequency of Hasse principle failures. We show that a positive proportion (roughly 23.7%) of such surfaces fail the Hasse principle, by building on previous work of la Bretèche and Browning.
description: 13 pages, comments welcome. To appear in International Journal of Number Theory
The Journal of Law and Society in Context: Methodology (3-Part Blog Post)
Creators: name: Boulanger, Christian
name: Creutzfeldt, Naomi
name: Hendry, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This is the archived version of the 3-part blog post accompanying the publication BOULANGER, C., CREUTZFELDT, N., & HENDRY, J. The Journal of Law and Society in context: a bibliometric analysis. Journal of Law and Society. 2024;1–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12465 . It has been archived from the following URLs:

https://journaloflawandsociety.co.uk/blog/the-journal-of-law-and-society-in-context-descriptive-analysis-of-metadata/

https://journaloflawandsociety.co.uk/blog/the-journal-of-law-and-society-in-context-text-linguistic-analysis/

https://journaloflawandsociety.co.uk/blog/the-journal-of-law-and-society-in-context-network-analysis-of-citations/

The publications are part of the Research Network "Socio-legal Trajectories in Germany and the UK: Cultures, Actors and Institutions" at the Max Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal Theory.
Detecting and Resolving Deadlocks in Java Libraries
Creators: name: Milani, Marco
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Deadlocks is a common problem in concurrent programming.
It can cause programs blockage unresponsive and hinder the efficient utilization of hardware capabilities.
The objective of this research is to show a methodology that can effectively identify and resolve deadlocks occurring within real world applications using Java libraries, thereby improving the reliability and performance of software applications.
To achieve this objective,we conducted a comprehensive investigation of Java libraries, leading to the identification of various instances of deadlocks.
We developed specialized drivers to recreate these deadlocks, enabling a thorough analysis of their occurrence and behavior within the libraries.
Subsequently,we used the Deadlock Detector and Solver (DDS) methodology to automatically detect and resolve deadlocks during run-time.
DDS relies on a supervisory controller to monitor program execution and efficiently detect deadlocks caused by hold-and-wait cycles on monitor and reentrant locks.
This autonomous and automatic deadlock detection and resolution process eliminates the need for manual intervention, making it highly efficient.
The technique to resolve a deadlock depends on preempting a lock in the detected deadlock cycle, with the thread holding the lock being called the "victim" thread.
The strategy involves returning the lock to the victim thread once another thread has used it, but requires that one of the threads in the deadlock is suitable to be victimized.
To determine this, a preprocessing technique is employed to identify harmful statements in potential deadlock locations that alter a locked object or a shared object before a second lock is requested by a specified thread.
Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and scalability of the DDS methodology.
The average run-time overhead introduced by the DDS approach remains below 7%, ensuring its practicality and viability for real-world deployment.
DDS is scalable and does not incur a noticeable overhead with an increase in the number of synchronization points and threads and it is a promising solution for detecting and resolving deadlocks in Java real world applications.
Tests of Machine Intelligence
Creators: name: Legg, Shane
name: Hutter, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although the definition and measurement of intelligence is clearly of fundamental importance to the field of artificial intelligence, no general survey of definitions and tests of machine intelligence exists. Indeed few researchers are even aware of alternatives to the Turing test and its many derivatives. In this paper we fill this gap by providing a short survey of the many tests of machine intelligence that have been proposed.
description: 12 pages; 1 table. Turing test and derivatives; Compression tests; Linguistic complexity; Multiple cognitive abilities; Competitive games; Psychometric tests; Smith's test; C-test; Universal intelligence
Non-measurable automorphisms of Lie groups relative to the real- and non-archimedean-valued measures
Creators: name: Ludkovsky, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60B05, 43A10, 28A12, 22A25, 22E30, 22E35, 17B40

description: In this work the problem about an existence of non-measurable automorphisms of Lie groups finite and as well infinite dimensional over the field of real numbers and also over the non-archimedean local fields is investigated. Non-measurability of automorphisms is considered relative to real-valued measures and also measures with values in non-archimedean local fields. Their existence is proved and a procedure for their construction is given. Their application for a construction of non-measurable irreducible unitary representations is demonstrated.
description: 19 pages
Equations defining probability tree models
Creators: name: Duarte, Eliana
name: Görgen, Christiane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Coloured probability tree models are statistical models coding conditional independence between events depicted in a tree graph. They are more general than the very important class of context-specific Bayesian networks. In this paper, we study the algebraic properties of their ideal of model invariants. The generators of this ideal can be easily read from the tree graph and have a straightforward interpretation in terms of the underlying model: they are differences of odds ratios coming from conditional probabilities. One of the key findings in this analysis is that the tree is a convenient tool for understanding the exact algebraic way in which the sum-to-1 conditions on the parameter space translate into the sum-to-one conditions on the joint probabilities of the statistical model. This enables us to identify necessary and sufficient graphical conditions for a staged tree model to be a toric variety intersected with a probability simplex.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
Thermodynamic properties of fluids with Mie n − m potentials and application to tune effective Mie potentials for simple real fluids
Creators: name: Akhouri, B. P.
name: Perween, R.
name: Solana, J. R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Monte Carlo computer simulations have been performed to obtain the equation of state and internal energy of fluids with Mie n − m potentials, with m = 6 and n = 9, 12 and 15, for different supercritical temperatures and densities covering most of the fluid phase. These data have been used to test the performance of a third-order perturbation theory with the first three perturbation terms determined from computer simulation, giving rise to a very good agreement between theory and simulation. Next, the theory has been used to tune effective two-body Mie n − 6 potentials for the real fluids Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe and CH4 at supercritical temperatures for wide range of densities and pressures. It has been shown that the theory is able to accurately fit the experimental data for the energy and pressure of these fluids within the temperature and density ranges considered. This theory might be useful to obtain the equation of state and the internal energy of real molecular fluids within the context of the SAFT-VR Mie theory.
Spectral theory of pseudo-differential operators of degree 0 and application to forced linear waves
Creators: name: de Verdìère, Yves Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend the results of our paper "Attractors for two dimensional waves with homogeneous Hamiltonians of degree 0" written with Laure Saint-Raymond to the case of forced linear wave equations in any dimension. We prove that, in dimension 2,if the foliation on the boundary at infinity of the energy shell is Morse-Smale, we can apply Mourre's theory and hence get the asymptotics of the forced solution. We also characterize the wavefrontsets of the limit Schwartz distribution using radial propagation estimates.
Dual graded graphs and Bratteli diagrams of towers of groups
Creators: name: Gaetz, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An $r$-dual tower of groups is a nested sequence of finite groups, like the symmetric groups, whose Bratteli diagram forms an $r$-dual graded graph. Miller and Reiner introduced a special case of these towers in order to study the Smith forms of the up and down maps in a differential poset. Agarwal and the author have also used these towers to compute critical groups of representations of groups appearing in the tower. In this paper I prove that when $r$ is one or prime, wreath products of a fixed group with the symmetric groups are the only $r$-dual tower of groups, and conjecture that this is the case for general values of $r$. This implies that these wreath products are the only groups for which one can define an analog of the Robinson-Schensted bijection in terms of a growth rule in a dual graded graph.
description: v2: minor revisions and journal reference
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00143
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00143, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Supplementary Material from Linking trophic cascades to changes in desert dune geomorphology using high-resolution drone data
Creators: name: Lyons, Mitchell B.
name: Mills, Charlotte H.
name: Gordon, Christopher E.
name: Letnic, Mike
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60302 Biogeography and Phylogeography
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Vegetation cover is fundamental in the formation and maintenance of geomorphological features in dune systems. In arid Australia, increased woody shrub cover has been linked to removal of the apex predator (Dingoes, Canis dingo) via subsequent trophic cascades. We ask whether this increase in shrubs can be linked to altered physical characteristics of the dunes. We used drone-based remote sensing to measure shrub density and construct three-dimensional models of dune morphology. Dunes had significantly different physical characteristics either side of the ‘dingo-proof fence’, inside which dingoes are systematically eradicated and shrub density is higher over vast spatial extents. Generalized additive models revealed that dunes with increased shrub density were higher, differently shaped and more variable in height profile. We propose that low shrub density induces aeolian and sedimentary processes that result in greater surface erosion and sediment transport, whereas high shrub density promotes dune stability. We speculate that increased vegetation cover acts to push dunes towards an alternate stable state, where climatic variation no longer has a significant effect on their morphodynamic state within the bi-stable state model. Our study provides evidence that anthropogenically induced trophic cascades can indirectly lead to large-scale changes in landscape geomorphology.
ReaxFF study of the decarboxylation of methyl palmitate over binary metallic nickel-molybdenum catalysts
Creators: name: Nyepetsi, Maipelo
name: Oyetunji, Olayinka A.
name: Mbaiwa, Foster
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Biodiesel has emerged as a possible replacement for fossil-based fuels, particularly in the transportation industry. Because of its high oxygen content, it has several limitations including high viscosity, pour point and cloud point. Converting biodiesel to hydrocarbons is one method of improving the poor flow properties. In this study, Reactive Force Field (ReaxFF) molecular dynamics was used to study the decarboxylation of methyl palmitate on α-NiMoO4, β-NiMoO4 and Ni3Mo catalysts. The results show that the reactions are faster in the presence of α-NiMoO4 and β-NiMoO4, and the number of stable products, carbon dioxide and ethene was higher than they were without the catalyst. With Ni3Mo catalyst, there is rapid initial formation of CO2 and C2H4 until a maximum is reached followed by a decrease in their quantity. The C2H4 was found to decompose to C2H2 and H2 while CO2 was reduced to CO. All reactions were found to follow first-order kinetics, from which the activation energies (Ea) were determined. The Ea drops from 36.89 kcal/mol for uncatalyzed reaction to 25.66, 19.34 and 11.69 kcal/mol for the α-NiMoO4, β-NiMoO4 and Ni3Mo catalysed reactions, respectively. The Ni3Mo catalysed system’s Ea was also closest to the experimentally reported value of 10.11 kcal/mol [1].
A Massive Neutron Star in the Globular Cluster M5
Creators: name: Freire, Paulo C. C.
name: Wolszczan, Alex
name: Berg, Maureen van den
name: Hessels, Jason W. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of 19 years of Arecibo timing for two pulsars in the globular cluster NGC 5904 (M5), PSR B1516+02A (M5A) and PSR B1516+02B (M5B). This has resulted in the measurement of the proper motions of these pulsars and, by extension, that of the cluster itself. M5B is a 7.95-ms pulsar in a binary system with a > 0.13 solar mass companion and an orbital period of 6.86 days. In deep HST images, no optical counterpart is detected within ~2.5 sigma of the position of the pulsar, implying that the companion is either a white dwarf or a low-mass main-sequence star. The eccentricity of the orbit (e = 0.14) has allowed a measurement of the rate of advance of periastron: (0.0142 +/-0.0007) degrees per year. We argue that it is very likely that this periastron advance is due to the effects of general relativity, the total mass of the binary system then being 2.29 +/-0.17 solar masses. The small measured mass function implies, in a statistical sense, that a very large fraction of this total mass is contained in the pulsar: 2.08 +/- 0.19 solar masses (1 sigma); there is a 5% probability that the mass of this object is < 1.72 solar masses and a 0.77% probability that is is between 1.2 and 1.44 solar masses. Confirmation of the median mass for this neutron star would exclude most ``soft'' equations of state for dense neutron matter. Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) appear to have a much wider mass distribution than is found in double neutron star systems; about half of these objects are significantly more massive than 1.44 solar masses. A possible cause is the much longer episode of mass accretion necessary to recycle a MSP, which in some cases corresponds to a much larger mass transfer.
description: 10 pages in ApJ emulate format, 2 tables, 6 figures. Added February 2008 data, slightly revised mass limits. Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Paul Prunet, Comprendre la vie et ou comprendre les maladies. Avec petit retour sur l'histoire de la recherche sur le sida en France
Creators: name: Prunet, Paul (19..-.... ; Docteur Vétérinaire)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Texte sur J. Leibowitch.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019381632558310
title: 01_2866
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Multi-robot Path Planning by Predicting Structure in a Dynamic Environment
Creators: name: C. Spence Oliver
name: Saptharishi, Mahesh
name: Dolan, John
name: Ashitey  Trebi-Ollennu
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Path planning for multiple mobile robots is complicated by the presence of a dynamic environment, in which obstacles and other robots are moving. Centralized approaches are too computationally intensive for real-time response. Decoupled approaches which perform individual preplanning, conflict resolution, and reactive obstacle avoidance for each robot, can be globally inefficient. We propose a novel mission coordination architecture, CPAD (Checkpoint/Priority/Action Database), which performs path planning via checkpoint and dynamic priority assignment, using statistical estimates of the environment’s motion structure in order to make both preplanning and reactive behaviors more efficient. Simulation is used to validate and illustrate the approach.
Quantum stabilization of Z-strings, a status report on D=3+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Schroeder, O.
name: Graham, N.
name: Quandt, M.
name: Weigel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an extension to the phase shift formalism for calculating one-loop determinants. This extension is motivated by requirements of the computation of Z-string quantum energies in D=3+1 dimensions. A subtlety that seems to imply that the vacuum polarization diagram in this formalism is (erroneously) finite is thoroughly investigated.
description: Based on talk by O.S. at QFEXT07, Leipzig Sept. 2007. 8 pages
Returners: A Phenomenological Inquiry Into the Lived Experiences of Formerly Incarcerated Black Men
Creators: name: Franklin, Almethia C.
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Black men with a history of incarceration often struggle to reintegrate into their communities and lead a normal life. This disconnect has far-reaching negative consequences for their economic and social well-being, as well as for their families and the broader community. The transition from a structured routine to newfound freedom is anything but easy, and our current understanding of how formerly incarcerated Black men navigate this transition and (re)connect with society is limited. Without adequate support, it can be challenging for these men to adjust to life outside of prison, find job opportunities, support their loved ones, and maintain relationships. We must delve into the lived experiences of ex-offenders to uncover the strategies they use to overcome barriers.
This phenomenological inquiry explored the unique experiences of Black male ex-offenders and their strategic use of personal connections to build social capital. The study involved observing and conversing with 12 Black males who had been previously incarcerated to comprehend their reentry experience and how they overcame obstacles. The findings highlight the ways in which these men adeptly navigate the challenges of reintegration into society and how their support networks play an essential role in their success. By leveraging their relationships and utilizing their social resources, these men overcame barriers and created opportunities for themselves. Overall, the research unequivocally underscores the importance of fostering strong social connections and support systems for men returning from prison.
Factors Correlated with the Accuracy of Colposcopy-Directed Biopsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Ren, Hongyan
name: Jia, Mengzhe
name: Zhao, Shujun
name: Li, Hongyu
name: Fan, Suzhen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Colposcopy-directed cervical biopsy has played a major role in diagnosing cervical lesions. The precision of colposcopy-guided biopsy has been questioned. We analyzed several factors that may be correlated with the accuracy of biopsy. PubMed, EMBASE were searched from January 1, 1998 to March 1, 2020. Odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Included studies evaluated factors correlated with the accuracy of biopsy and patients’ final diagnosis was established by histological examination of the specimen obtained by conization, loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP), or colpohysterectomy. A total of 10 studies were selected for the systematic review and meta-analysis. The pooled analysis indicated that the diagnostic inaccuracies of colposcopy-directed cervical biopsy were magnified in women who were 50 years of age or older. Postmenopausal status and transformation zone 3 type were also associated with the diagnostic inaccuracies of colposcopy-directed biopsy. High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions had better concordance rates than low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. The number of vaginal deliveries, number of biopsies, and HPV type were associated with biopsy underdiagnosis and biopsy overestimation. This meta-analysis found that the correlation between the histological findings at biopsy and after surgical treatment was influenced by women’s age, menopausal status, and the transformation zone type. The diagnostic efficacy was also better for high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions than for low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. Further large-scale randomized clinical trials are required to analyze the factors correlated with biopsy underdiagnosis and biopsy overestimation.
title: BIASES AND UNCERTAINTIES IN PHYSICAL PARAMETER ESTIMATES OF LYMAN BREAK GALAXIES FROM BROADBAND PHOTOMETRY
Creators: name: Lee, SK
name: Idzi, R
name: Ferguson, HC
name: Somerville, RS
name: Wiklind, T
name: Giavalisco, M
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: galaxies: evolution
subject: galaxies: fundamental parameters
subject: galaxies: high-redshift
subject: galaxies: statistics
subject: galaxies: stellar content
subject: methods: statistical
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: We investigate the biases and uncertainties in estimates of physical parameters of high-redshift Lyman break galaxies (LBGs), such as stellar mass, mean stellar population age, and star formation rate (SFR), obtained from broadband photometry. These biases arise from the simplifying assumptions often used in fitting the spectral energy distributions (SEDs). By combining ΛCDM hierarchical structure formation theory, semianalytic treatments of baryonic physics, and stellar population synthesis models, we construct model galaxy catalogs from which we select LBGs at redshifts z ∼ 3.4, 4.0, and 5.0. The broadband photometric SEDs of these model LBGs are then analyzed by fitting galaxy template SEDs derived from stellar population synthesis models with smoothly declining SFRs. We compare the statistical properties of LBGs' physical parameters—such as stellar mass, SFR, and stellar population age—as derived from the best-fit galaxy templates with the intrinsic values from the semianalytic model. We find some trends in these distributions: first, when the redshift is known, SED-fitting methods reproduce the input distributions of LBGs' stellar masses relatively well, with a minor tendency to underestimate the masses overall, but with substantial scatter. Second, there are large systematic biases in the distributions of best-fit SFRs and mean ages, in the sense that single-component SED-fitting methods underestimate SFRs and overestimate ages. We attribute these trends to the different star formation histories predicted by the semianalytic models and assumed in the galaxy templates used in SED-fitting procedure, and to the fact that light from the current generation of star formation can hide older generations of stars. These biases, which arise from the SED-fitting procedure, can significantly affect inferences about galaxy evolution from broadband photometry.
The HST large programme on $ω$ Centauri - II. internal kinematics
Creators: name: Bellini, A.
name: Libralato, M.
name: Bedin, L. R.
name: Milone, A. P.
name: van der Marel, R. P.
name: Anderson, J.
name: Apai, D.
name: Burgasser, A. J.
name: Marino, A. F.
name: Rees, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this second installment of the series, we look at the internal kinematics of the multiple stellar populations of the globular cluster $ω$ Centauri in one of the parallel Hubble Space Telescope (HST) fields, located at about 3.5 half-light radii from the center of the cluster. Thanks to the over 15-year-long baseline and the exquisite astrometric precision of the HST cameras, well-measured stars in our proper-motion catalog have errors as low as $\sim 10\ μ$as yr$^{-1}$, and the catalog itself extends to near the hydrogen-burning limit of the cluster. We show that second-generation (2G) stars are significantly more radially anisotropic than first-generation (1G) stars. The latter are instead consistent with an isotropic velocity distribution. In addition, 1G have excess systemic rotation in the plane of the sky with respect to 2G stars. We show that the six populations below the main-sequence (MS) knee identified in our first paper are associated to the five main population groups recently isolated on the upper MS in the core of cluster. Furthermore, we find both 1G and 2G stars in the field to be far from being in energy equipartition, with $η_{\rm 1G}=-0.007\pm0.026$ for the former, and $η_{\rm 2G}=0.074\pm0.029$ for the latter, where $η$ is defined so that the velocity dispersion $σ_μ$ scales with stellar mass as $σ_μ\propto m^{-η}$. The kinematical differences reported here can help constrain the formation mechanisms for the multiple stellar populations in $ω$ Centauri and other globular clusters. We make our astro-photometric catalog publicly available.
description: 22 pages (2 in appendix), 8 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Exact description of the boundary theory of the Kitaev Toric Code with open boundary conditions
Creators: name: Cheipesh, Yevheniia
name: Cevolani, Lorenzo
name: Kehrein, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider the Kitaev Toric Code with specific open boundary conditions. Such a physical system has a highly degenerate ground state determined by the degrees of freedom localised at the boundaries. We can write down an explicit expression for the ground state of this model. Based on this, the entanglement properties of the model are studied for two types of bipartition: one, where the subsystem A is completely contained in B; and the second, where the boundary of the system is shared between A and B. In the former configuration, the entanglement entropy is the same as for the periodic boundary condition case, which means that the bulk is completely decoupled from the boundary on distances larger than the correlation length. In the latter, deviations from the torus configuration appear due to the edge states and lead to an increase of the entropy. We then determine an effective theory for the boundary of the system. In the case where we apply a small magnetic field as a perturbation the degrees of freedom on the boundary acquire a dispersion relation. The system can there be described by a Hamiltonian of the Ising type with a generic spin-exchange term.
Resolving the wave-vector and the refractive index from the coefficient of reflectance
Creators: name: Nazarov, V. U.
name: Chang, Y. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We resolve the existing controversy concerning the selection of the sign of the normal-to-the-interface component of the wave-vector $k_z$ of an electromagnetic wave in an active (gain) medium. Our method exploits the fact that no ambiguity exists in the case of a {\em film} of the active medium since its coefficient of reflectance is invariant under the inversion of the sign of $k_z$. Then we show that the limit of the infinite film thickness determines a unique and physically consistent choice of the wave-vector and the refractive index. Practically important implications of the theory are identified and discussed.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Multi-domain Modeling of Cyber-Physical Systems Using Architectural Views
Creators: name: Ajinkya  Bhave
name: Krogh, Bruce
name: Garlan, David
name: Schmerl, Bradley
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Designing cyber-physical systems(CPSs)increasingly requires the use of multi-domain models throughout the development process. Ensuring consistent relationships between various system models is an important part of an integrated design methodology. This paper describes an architectural approach to reasoning about relations between heterogeneous system models. The runtime base architecture of the system is used as a unifying representation to compare the structure and semantics of the associated models. Each model is related to the base architecture through the abstraction of an architectural view, which captures structural and semantic correspondences between model elements and system entities. The use of the architectural view framework to relate system models from different domains is illustrated in the context of a quadrotor air vehicle.
A review of advancements in coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Joshi, Soumil Y.
name: Deshmukh, Sanket A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Over the last few years, coarse-grained molecular dynamics has emerged as a way to model large and complex systems in an efficient and inexpensive manner due to its lowered resolution, faster dynamics, and larger time steps. However, developing coarse-grained models and subsequently, the accurate interaction potentials (force-field parameters) is a challenging task. Traditional parameterisation techniques, although tedious, have been used extensively to develop CG models for a variety of solvent, soft-matter and biological systems. With the advent of sophisticated optimisation methods, machine learning, and hybrid approaches for force-field parameterisation, models with a higher degree of transferability and accuracy can be developed in a shorter period of time. We review here, some of these traditional and advanced parameterisation techniques while also shedding light on several transferable CG models developed in our group over the years using such an advanced method developed by us. These models, including solvents, polymers and biomolecules have helped us study important solute-solvent interactions and complex polymer architectures, thus paving a way to make experimentally verifiable observations.
Quantum Property Testing of Group Solvability
Creators: name: Inui, Yoshifumi
name: Gall, Francois Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Testing efficiently whether a finite set with a binary operation over it, given as an oracle, is a group is a well-known open problem in the field of property testing. Recently, Friedl, Ivanyos and Santha have made a significant step in the direction of solving this problem by showing that it it possible to test efficiently whether the input is an Abelian group or is far, with respect to some distance, from any Abelian group. In this paper, we make a step further and construct an efficient quantum algorithm that tests whether the input is a solvable group, or is far from any solvable group. More precisely, the number of queries used by our algorithm is polylogarithmic in the size of the set.
description: 11 pages; supersedes arXiv:quant-ph/0610013
Melting of alkane nanocrystals: towards a representation of polyethylene
Creators: name: Shamloo, Azar
name: Rodrigue, Denis
name: Soldera, Armand
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To simulate macroscopic properties at the molecular level, interfaces must be represented the most efficiently. In the study reported in this article, we use molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to reveal the impact of the environment around nanocrystals constituted of alkane chains on the melting temperature. The Gibbs-Thomson law was used to compare different simulated systems and experimental data. Based on thermodynamics argument, this law discloses the linear relationships between the melting, or crystallisation, temperature and the inverse of the crystal thickness. The crystal edges of simulated nanocrystals and the alkane chain length have been varied. For each nanocrystal, a simulated melting temperature (Tm) was obtained and reported with respect to the crystal thickness. The simulated enthalpy of fusion (Δhm), surface (σe) and lateral (σ) free energies were thus extracted. All these properties have been compared to experimental data, and to properties stemming from nanocrystals in empty space. It is shown that nanocrystals surrounded by amorphous chains lead to values that agree better experimental data showing the great improvement in the model.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00306
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00306, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261