cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Designing and Testing of Tailored Frequency Acoustic Panels
Creators: name: Korat Bensa, Lidija
name: Serjun, Vesna
name: Hanzic, Lucija
name: Bohinc, Uros
name: Lucherini, Andrea
name: Rudolf, Rok
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: particle-bed 3D printing
subject: tailoring
subject: porosity
subject: acoustics
subject: Helmholtz resonators
subject: 62

description: Digital Concrete 2024 - Supplementary Proceedings
Een beeld van het Midden-Nederlandse rivierengebied in de vroege middeleeuwen.
Creators: name: Henne Van Heeren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: vroege middeleeuwen
rechtshistorie
Midden-Nederlands rivierengebied
immigratie
Warnen
Friezen
Saksen
Franken
volksrecht

description: Bij het bestuderen van het in 1303 verleende Zuidhollands recht vielen mij drie termen op: wapendrencken, huysstotinge en leeds lanc ende naghels diep. Het recht is van nature conservatief; gebruiken en terminologie kunnen een lang leven leiden. En zo ook deze termen. Het zoeken naar de betekenis en de herkomst ervan voerde mij naar de vroeg middeleeuwse geschiedenis van Nederland. Het begrip leeds lanc ende naghels diep, het bepalen van de ernst van een steekwond, verraadt de herkomst van de bewoners van het Midden-Nederlandse rivieren gebied: het gebied tussen Halle en Maagdenburg. Dit was het gebied van de Warnen, een stam waarvan in een vroeg middeleeuwse bron vermeld wordt dat ze bij de monding van de Rijn terecht zijn gekomen. Een overtreding uit het oude Friese recht: wapendrencken, het moedwillig iemand in het water stoten, slaan of werpen, komt heel vaak voor in het plaatselijk recht noordwest van een lijn die van het noorden van Vlaanderen naar Overijssel loopt. In een deel van dit gebied was er ook sprake van de asega, een functionaris eveneens bekend uit het Friese recht. Of beide te danken zijn aan alléén Friese invloed, is niet zeker. We vinden namelijk bij de mondingen van de grote rivieren al vroeg de naam muiden gebruikt worden. Dit is geen Fries woord, maar wordt wel gevonden rond de monding van de Elbe waar in de vroege middeleeuwen Saksen gevestigd waren. Van hen is bekend dat ze net als de Friezen zeevaarders waren, in hun wetten het wapendrencken strafbaar stelden en ook de asega kenden. Tenslotte het begrip huysstotinge. Een specifieke variant van huisvredebreuk waar een Frankisch rechtsartikel herkenbaar is, het strafbaar stellen van het gewapender wijs iemands huis aan vallen. Het hier volgend artikel behandelt eerst de Germaanse volksrechten, waar deze begrippen mee in verband staan en daarna deze drie rechtstermen afzonderlijk om vervolgens een overzicht te geven van wat inmiddels bekend is over het Midden-Nederlandse rivierengebied in de vroege middeleeuwen en hoe deze rechtsartikelen hierin zouden kunnen passen.
Discovery of spin-up in the X-ray pulsar companion of the hot subdwarf HD 49798
Creators: name: Mereghetti, Sandro
name: Pintore, Fabio
name: Esposito, Paolo
name: La Palombara, Nicola
name: Tiengo, Andrea
name: Israel, Gian Luca
name: Stella, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hot subdwarf HD 49798 has an X-ray emitting compact companion with a spin-period of 13.2 s and a dynamically measured mass of 1.28+/-0.05 M_sun, consistent with either a neutron star or a white dwarf. Using all the available XMM-Newton and Swift observations of this source, we could perform a phase-connected timing analysis extending back to the ROSAT data obtained in 1992. We found that the pulsar is spinning up at a rate of (2.15+/-0.05)x10^{-15} s/s. This result is best interpreted in terms of a neutron star accreting from the wind of its subdwarf companion, although the remarkably steady period derivative over more than 20 years is unusual in wind-accreting neutron stars. The possibility that the compact object is a massive white dwarf accreting through a disk cannot be excluded, but it requires a larger distance and/or properties of the stellar wind of HD 49798 different from those derived from the modelling of its optical/UV spectra.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Bounded $λ$-harmonic functions in domains of $\mathbb{H}^n$ with asymptotic boundary with fractional dimension
Creators: name: Bonorino, Leonardo Prange
name: Klaser, Patrícia Kruse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35P05

description: The existence and nonexistence of $λ$-harmonic functions in unbounded domains of $\mathbb{H}^n$ are investigated. We prove that if the $(n-1)/2$ Hausdorff measure of the asymptotic boundary of a domain $Ω$ is zero, then there is no bounded $λ$-harmonic function of $Ω$ for $λ\in [0,λ_1(\mathbb{H}^n)]$, where $λ_1(\mathbb{H}^n)=(n-1)^2/4$. For these domains, we have comparison principle and some maximum principle. Conversely, for any $s>(n-1)/2,$ we prove the existence of domains with asymptotic boundary of dimension $s$ for which there are bounded $λ_1$-harmonic functions that decay exponentially at infinity.
description: 15 pages
title: Hydration Characteristics of 3D Particle Bed Printed Cementitious Specimens
Creators: name: Brunner, Kim
name: Tandon, Kai
name: Stengel, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: selective cement activation
subject: 3D particle bed Printing
subject: SEM
subject: XRD
subject: cement hydration
subject: recycled aggregates
subject: 62

description: This study investigates the hydration process of cement in 3D-printed specimens, aiming to understand the unique characteristics and challenges associated with this innovative construction method. A series of cementitious specimens containing various combinations of aggregates and binders were fabricated using a self-constructed, laboratory-scale particle bed printing system. The proportion of unhydrated cement in the particle bed after curing for 21 days was assessed by using X-ray diffraction together with Rietveld refinement. Results indicate that the 3D-printed specimens exhibit distinctive hydration patterns compared to conventionally cast counterparts. The layer-wise deposition of activator liquid in the selective cement activation process introduces variations in water availability and diffusion rates influencing the hydration process across different regions of the specimen, confirmed by scanning electron microscopy.
description: Digital Concrete 2024 - Supplementary Proceedings
title: The Formation of β-Strand Nine (β9) in the Folding and Insertion of BamA from an Unfolded Form into Lipid Bilayers
Creators: name: Herwig, Sascha
name: Kleinschmidt, Jörg Helmut
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: outer membrane protein
subject: protein folding
subject: lipid bilayer
subject: β-barrel
subject: BamA
subject: OmpA
subject: cysteine scanning mutagenesis
subject: site-directed fluorescence spectroscopy
subject: BAM complex
subject: 570
subject: Membranproteine
subject: Transmembranproteine
subject: Proteinfaltung
subject: Lipide
subject: Doppelschicht
subject: Protein OmpA
subject: Fluoreszenzspektroskopie

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
UVic: ‘B’ Wing of the MacLaurin Building – Music Wing [Project: 216-01-75]
Creators: name: Hodgson, Alan J. (Alan James)
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Architecture
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/813346
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: College buildings--Design and construction
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/867727
subject: University of Victoria (B.C.). MacLaurin Building
subject: Architects
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/813114

description: Project material consists of one large folder of architectural drawings and other material pertaining to the design of the Music Wing (‘B’ Wing) of the MacLaurin Building at the University of Victoria. Included are site plans; floor plans; elevations; section drawings; detail drawings; perspective drawings; sketches; and other material produced at various stages of the design process.
Multi-model Cross Pollination in Time
Creators: name: Du, Hailiang
name: Smith, Leonard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Predictive skill of complex models is often not uniform in model-state space; in weather forecasting models, for example, the skill of the model can be greater in populated regions of interest than in "remote" regions of the globe. Given a collection of models, a multi-model forecast system using the cross pollination in time approach can be generalised to take advantage of instances where some models produce systematically more accurate forecast of some components of the model-state. This generalisation is stated and then successfully demonstrated in a moderate ~40 dimensional nonlinear dynamical system suggested by Lorenz. In this demonstration four imperfect models, each with similar global forecast skill, are used. Future applications in weather forecasting and in economic forecasting are discussed. The demonstration establishes that cross pollinating forecast trajectories to enrich the collection of simulations upon which the forecast is built can yield a new forecast system with significantly more skills than the original multi-model forecast system.
Ion cyclotron resonance heating systems upgrade toward high power and CW operations in WEST
Creators: name: Hillairet, Julien
name: Mollard, Patrick
name: Zhao, Yanping
name: Bernard, Jean-Michel
name: Song, Yuntao
name: Argouarch, Arnaud
name: Berger-By, Gilles
name: Charabot, Nicolas
name: Chen, Gen
name: Chen, Zhaoxi
name: Colas, Laurent
name: Delaplanche, Jean-Marc
name: Dumortier, Pierre
name: Durodié, Frédéric
name: Ekedahl, Annika
name: Fedorczak, Nicolas
name: Ferlay, Fabien
name: Goniche, Marc
name: Hatchressian, Jean-Claude
name: Helou, Walid
name: Jacquot, Jonathan
name: Joffrin, Emmanuel
name: Litaudon, Xavier
name: Lombard, Gilles
name: Maggiora, Riccardo
name: Magne, Roland
name: Milanesio, Daniele
name: Patterlini, Jean-Claude
name: Prou, Marc
name: Verger, Jean-Marc
name: Volpe, Robert
name: Vulliez, Karl
name: Wang, Yongsheng
name: Winkler, Konstantin
name: Yang, Qingxi
name: Yuan, Shuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The design of the WEST (Tungsten-W Environment in Steady-state Tokamak) Ion cyclotron resonance heating antennas is based on a previously tested conjugate-T Resonant Double Loops prototype equipped with internal vacuum matching capacitors. The design and construction of three new WEST ICRH antennas are being carried out in close collaboration with ASIPP, within the framework of the Associated Laboratory in the fusion field between IRFM and ASIPP. The coupling performance to the plasma and the load-tolerance have been improved, while adding Continuous Wave operation capability by introducing water cooling in the entire antenna. On the generator side, the operation class of the high power tetrodes is changed from AB to B in order to allow high power operation (up to 3 MW per antenna) under higher VSWR (up to 2:1). Reliability of the generators is also improved by increasing the cavity breakdown voltage. The control and data acquisition system is also upgraded in order to resolve and react on fast events, such as ELMs. A new optical arc detection system comes in reinforcement of the V r /V f and SHAD systems.
A new multigroup method for cross-sections that vary rapidly in energy
Creators: name: Haut, T. S.
name: Ahrens, C.
name: Jonko, A.
name: Lowrie, R.
name: Till, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a numerical method for solving the time-independent thermal radiative transfer (TRT) equation or the neutron transport (NT) equation when the opacity or cross-section varies rapidly in energy (frequency). The approach is based on a rigorous homogenization of the TRT/NT equation in the energy (frequency) variable. Discretization of the homogenized TRT/NT equation results in a multigroup-type system, and can therefore be solved by standard methods. We demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the approach on three model problems. First we consider the Elsasser band model with constant temperature and a small line spacing. Second, we consider a neutron transport application for fast neutrons incident on iron, where the characteristic resonance spacing necessitates about 16,000 energy discretization parameters if Planck-weighted cross sections are used. Third, we consider an atmospheric TRT problem with an opacity corresponding to water vapor. For all three problems, we demonstrate that we can achieve between 0.1 and 1 percent relative error in the solution, and with several orders of magnitude fewer parameters than a standard multigroup formulation with a comparable accuracy.
title: Thickness optimization of 3D-printed structures considering structural failure
Creators: name: Mesnil, Romain
name: Sarkis Rosa, Pedro
name: Caron, Jean-François
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: additive manufacturing
subject: 3D concrete printing
subject: layer pressing
subject: structural optimization
subject: 62

description: 3D concrete printing (3DCP) is a process that materializes slender plates and shells, where one dimension of the object is much smaller than the two others. In this study, the term thickness has the same meaning as in structural mechanics. It is well-known that thickness of 3D printed plates may vary depending on process parameters. This study aims at identifying potential material savings through thickness variation of 3D printed structures. The proposed methodology relies on the printability assessment of 3D printed components, by considering elastic buckling and plastic failure. First, an analytical solution for plastic failure of a heavy wall with material with negligible structuration rate is proposed. Second, a numerical study with a material with a high structuration rate, typical of 2K strategy.
description: Digital Concrete 2024 - Supplementary Proceedings
title: Η στρατηγική της Ενιαίας Υγείας στην αντιμετώπιση απειλών δημόσιας υγείας: η περίπτωση του Ιού του Δυτικού Νείλου στην Ελλάδα και την Ευρώπη
title: The strategy of One Health in dealing with public health threats: the case of West Nile Virus in Greece and Europe
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Λινού, Μαρία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Πολιτικές υγείας
Ιός Δυτικού Νείλου
Ενιαία Υγεία
West Nile Virus
Health Policy
strategy of One Health
public health threats

description: Εισαγωγή: Ο ιός του Δυτικού Νείλου είναι μία ιογενής νόσος ζωονοτικού χαρακτήρα, που αποτελεί μία πρόκληση για την αντιμετώπισή της σε επίπεδο Δημόσιας Υγείας, τόσο σε εθνικό όσο και υπερεθνικό επίπεδο. Σκοπός της παρούσας μεταπτυχιακής εργασίας είναι η συστηματική διερεύνηση των πρακτικών Ενιαίας Υγείας των χωρών της ΕΕ για τη διαχείριση και αντιμετώπιση των περιστατικών του ιού του Δυτικού Νείλου. Μεθοδολογία: Πραγματοποιήθηκε συστηματική ανασκόπηση της βιβλιογραφίας με χρήση του PRISMA Flow Chart. Η στρατηγική αναζήτησης περιλαμβάνει ηλεκτρονικές βάσεις δεδομένων, όπως PubMed, Embase και Scopus, εξαιρουμένης όμως της «γκρι» βιβλιογραφίας, όπως κυβερνητικές εκθέσεις, έγγραφα πολιτικής και πρακτικά συνεδρίων. Η διαδικασία ανεύρεσης των άρθρων πραγματοποιήθηκε σε δύο στάδια: προβολή τίτλου και περιλήψεων και προβολή πλήρους κειμένου. Αποτελέσματα: Αρχικά ανακτήθηκαν 2155 τίτλοι και εφαρμόζοντας τα κριτήρια επιλογής στην ανασκόπηση εντάχθηκαν τελικά 21 τίτλοι. Στη συστηματική ανασκόπηση εντάχθηκαν μελέτες οι οποίες πραγματοποιήθηκαν τόσο στην Ελλάδα όσο και σε άλλες χώρες της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης στις οποίες ο αριθμός κρουσμάτων από WNV ήταν επαρκής για να εξάγει δεδομένα. Εκτιμήσεις κινδύνου που διεξήχθησαν από αρκετές μελέτες, έδειξαν ότι ο κίνδυνος μετάδοσης του WNV ήταν υψηλότερος στην Κεντρική και Ανατολική Ευρώπη. Οι μέσες θερμοκρασίες του καλοκαιριού - φθινοπώρου, η παρουσία υγροτόπων και η παρουσία Ζωνών Ειδικής Προστασίας για τα πτηνά θεωρήθηκαν ως πιθανοί προγνωστικοί παράγοντες. Επίσης, διαπιστώθηκε ότι ο χρόνος της περιόδου μετάδοσης του WNV διέφερε σε όλη την Ευρώπη και επηρεαζόταν από περιβαλλοντικούς παράγοντες όπως η θερμοκρασία και η βροχόπτωση. Τέλος, δεν εντοπίστηκαν κοινές πολιτικές επιτήρησης ή υγείας για την εφαρμογή μέτρων ελέγχου σε περίπτωση εστιών ασθενειών. Προτείνεται μια διατομεακή και διεπιστημονική προσέγγιση στο πλαίσιο της Ενιαίας Υγείας και η δημιουργία μιας «κοινής πρακτικής» ως βασικά στοιχεία για την αποτελεσματική επιτήρηση. Συμπεράσματα: Οι αρχές της Ενιαίας Υγείας μπορούν να βοηθήσουν στη μείωση των εντάσεων μεταξύ διαφορετικών συμφερόντων και να προωθήσουν μια πιο ισορροπημένη και ηθική προσέγγιση για την αντιμετώπιση κοινών προβλημάτων υγείας, όπως η εξάπλωση του ιού του Δυτικού Νείλου (WNV).
Grothendieck's inequality in the noncommutative Schwartz space
Creators: name: Levene, Rupert H.
name: Piszczek, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A30, 47A07, 47L10 (Primary), 47A63 (Secondary)

description: In the spirit of Grothendieck's famous inequality from the theory of Banach spaces, we study a sequence of inequalities for the noncommutative Schwartz space, a Fréchet algebra of smooth operators. These hold in non-optimal form by a simple nuclearity argument. We obtain optimal versions and reformulate the inequalities in several different ways.
Data for iPRESTO: automated discovery of biosynthetic sub-clusters linked to specific natural product substructures
Creators: name: Louwen, Joris J.R.
name: Kautsar, Satria A.
name: van der Burg, Sven
name: Medema, Marnix H.
name: van der Hooft, Justin J.J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Additional data for 'iPRESTO: automated discovery of biosynthetic sub-clusters linked to specific natural product substructures'. Contents: - antismashdb_dataset_tokenised_bgcs_clusterfile.csv contains the pre-processed BGCs (tokenised and filtered) from the antiSMASH-DB dataset. Genes are separated by commas and domains by semicolons. - Pfam_100subs_tc.hmm is the unpressed Pfam database containing subPfam HMMs for the 112 most important biosynthetic Pfams. - PRESTO-STAT_subclusters.txt contains all sub-clusters found by PRESTO-STAT applied to the antiSMASH-DB dataset. - lda_model and files with lda_model* are the LDA model trained and used by PRESTO-TOP, that can be read using gensim in python. - presto_top_model_annotations.xlsx contains annotations for the sub-cluster motifs (S1 File in the paper).
Litocampa vandeli
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplura
Campodeidae
Litocampa
Litocampa vandeli

description: Litocampa vandeli (Condé, 1947)
Plusiocampa vandeli Condé, 1947a: 21, figs 2–3.
Diagnosis (Condé, 1947a; Bareth & Condé 1981; Bareth 1983, 2006)
Body length 4.0– 4.5 mm; short, smooth clothing setae; antennae with 22–27 antennomeres; cupuliform organ with four thick simple olfactory chemoreceptors; 1+1 ma, 1+1 la, 1+1 lp macrosetae on pronotum and mesonotum, 1+1 ma, 1+1 lp on metanotum; short notal macrosetae with 1–5 distal barbs; marginal setae thicker and longer than clothing setae with 2–4 thick barbs; without dorsal femoral macrosetae; calcars with barbs almost from basis; one short ventral tibial macroseta with one apical barb; smooth subapical tarsal setae; subequal smooth elbow-like claws with small, smooth lateral crests; 1+1 short ma macrosetae on I–VII urotergites, 1+1 la on V urotergite, 1+1 la, 1+1 lp on VI–VII urotergites, 1+1 mp, 3+3 lp on VIII tergite and 1+1 mp, 5+5 lp on IX abdominal segment; male with two separated area of glandular g 1 -setae; cerci shorter than body with 10 articles covered in smooth macrosetae or with 3–4 distal barbs, latero-interior macrosetae with 1 barb; spermatozoid fascicles 50–55 μm in diameter and 10 μm wide, spiral filament with 1½ spirals, 150–200 μm long and 1–1.5 μm in diameter seccion.
Habitat and distribution
Litocampa vandeli dwells in soil, cave and MSS habitats (Bareth 1983) in the centre of the northern and southern slopes of the Pyrenees (Sendra & Escolà 2004). It was also found in a cave near the coast in the eastern Iberian Peninsula (Bareth & Condé 1981).
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Euro-Mediterranean fauna of Campodeinae (Campodeidae, Diplura), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 728 on page 104, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.728.1181, http://zenodo.org/record/4316883
Data for iPRESTO: automated discovery of biosynthetic sub-clusters linked to specific natural product substructures
Creators: name: Louwen, Joris J.R.
name: Kautsar, Satria A.
name: van der Burg, Sven
name: Medema, Marnix H.
name: van der Hooft, Justin J.J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Additional data for 'iPRESTO: automated discovery of biosynthetic sub-clusters linked to specific natural product substructures'. Contents: - antismashdb_dataset_tokenised_bgcs_clusterfile.csv contains the pre-processed BGCs (tokenised and filtered) from the antiSMASH-DB dataset. Genes are separated by commas and domains by semicolons. - Pfam_100subs_tc.hmm is the unpressed Pfam database, additionally containing subPfam HMMs for the 112 most important biosynthetic Pfams. - PRESTO-STAT_subclusters.txt contains all sub-clusters found by PRESTO-STAT applied to the antiSMASH-DB dataset. - lda_model and files with lda_model* are the LDA model trained and used by PRESTO-TOP, that can be read using gensim in python. - presto_top_model_annotations.xlsx contains annotations for the sub-cluster motifs (S1 File in the paper). - mibig_gbk_2.0_clusterfile_ipresto_output_visualisation.html contains the visualisation of all MIBiG BGCs queried to the set of sub-clusters generated in this study.
Monopole transitions to cluster states in $^{10}$Be and $^9$Li
Creators: name: Kanada-En'yo, Yoshiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isoscalar monopole transitions from the ground states to cluster states in $\Be$ and $\Li$ are investigated with $\He+α$ and $\He+t$ cluster models, respectively. In $\Be$, significant monopole strengths to $\He+α$ cluster resonances of $\Be(0^+_{3,4})$ above the $α$-decay threshold are obtained, whereas those to $\He+t$ cluster resonances in $^9$Li are not enhanced because of the large fragmentation of the strengths in the corresponding energy region. The monopole transition to $\Be(0^+_2)$ having the molecular orbital structure is relatively weak compared with those to $\He+α$ cluster resonances. Monopole strength distributions do not directly correspond to distributions of $\He(0^+)+α$ and $\He(0+)+t$ components but they reflect component of the deformed $\He$ cluster with a specific orientation, which is originally embedded in the ground state.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures
title: Διαχείριση αλλαγής στον τουριστικό κλάδο
title: Change management in the tourism industry
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Μακρή, Γεωργία
name: Τσούκας, Κωνσταντίνος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Τουρισμός
subject: Περιφερειακός τουριστικός προορισμός
subject: Γαλατάς Τροιζηνίας
subject: Μάρκετινγκ
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Ο Τουρισμός αποτελεί βασικό στοιχείο της οικονομικής δραστηριότητας στη χώρα μας καθώς η Ελλάδα είναι ένας σημαντικός τουριστικός προορισμός και πόλος έλξης , χάρη στον πλούσιο πολιτισμό, την ιστορία της και τη μεγάλη ακτογραμμή της. Συνδυάζει ποικίλες μορφές τουρισμού , όπως ο αγροτουρισμός. Κάποιοι από τους κυριότερους προορισμούς είναι η Αθήνα (ως πρωτεύουσα της χώρας ) , Μύκονος, Θεσσαλονική, Κρήτη, κτλ. Τι γίνεται όμως με τα υπόλοιπα μέρη της χώρας; Με μικρότερα νησιά ή πόλεις, που προσπαθούν να συναγωνιστούν τα πιο γνωστά μέρη; Σκοπός λοιπόν της παρούσας εργασίας, είναι η προσέγγιση στον κλάδο του τουρισμού των όχι τόσο κύριων προορισμών της χώρας μας καθώς και οι αλλαγές στις οποίες χρειάζεται να προχωρήσουν για να δημιουργήσουν ένα πιο ισχυρό σχέδιο marketing με στόχο την ανάπτυξη. Κύρια περίπτωση μελέτης θα αποτελέσει ένα μικρό μέρος της περιοχής της Τροιζηνίας, ο Γαλατάς.
title: Optimization Framework for Large-Scale Powder Bed 3D Printed Concrete Structures under Various Constraints
Creators: name: Wolf, Christoph
name: Robens-Radermacher, Annika
name: Unger, Jörg
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: topology optimization
subject: powder bed 3D printing
subject: segmentation and substructure modelling
subject: material testing
subject: 62

description: Digital Concrete 2024 - Supplementary Proceedings
title: Stitching Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC ): Unraveling Anisotropy Challenges through Architectured 3D Printing Path Design
Creators: name: Zhou, Wen
name: Xu, Yading
name: Šavija, Branko
name: McGee, Wes
name: Li, Victor
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 3D printing (3DP)
subject: engineered cementitious composites (ECC)
subject: anisotropy
subject: flexural property
subject: 62

description: Towards the performance homogenization of 3D printed structures, a novel approach has been introduced for mitigating the anisotropy of 3D-printed Engineered Cementitious Composites (3DP-ECC). This innovative approach in-volves the design of 3D spatial paths, specifically referred to as "knitting", "tilting", and "stitching" patterns, as proposed and validated. Distinct from reliance on external reinforcements, this method leverages the direction-dependent tensile/bending resistance inherent to 3DP-ECC and the spatial interwoven interface system facilitated by architectured path design, which together serve as the foundation for achieving an augmented energy dissipation capability and improved flexural properties in the inter-layer direction.
description: Digital Concrete 2024 - Supplementary Proceedings
Suppression of the ferromagnetic order in the Heusler alloy Ni50Mn35In15 by hydrostatic pressure
Creators: name: Mejia, C. Salazar
name: Mydeen, K.
name: Naumov, P.
name: Medvedev, S. A.
name: Wang, C.
name: Hanfland, M.
name: Nayak, A. K.
name: Schwarz, U.
name: Felser, C.
name: Nicklas, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the effect of hydrostatic pressure on the magnetic and structural properties of the shape-memory Heusler alloy Ni50Mn35In15. Magnetization and x-ray diffraction experiments were performed at hydrostatic pressures up to 5 GPa using diamond anvil cells. Pressure stabilizes the martensitic phase, shifting the martensitic transition to higher temperatures and suppresses the ferromagnetic austenitic phase. Above ~3 GPa, where the martensitic-transition temperature approaches the Curie temperature in the austenite, the magnetization shows no indication of ferromagnetic ordering anymore. We further find an extremely large temperatureregion with a mixture of martensite and austenite phases, which directly relates to the magnetic properties.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Anisotropy in broad component of H$α$ line in the magnetospheric device RT-1
Creators: name: Kawazura, Yohei
name: Takahashi, Noriki
name: Yoshida, Zensho
name: Nishiura, Masaki
name: Nogami, Tomoaki
name: Kashyap, Ankur
name: Yano, Yoshihisa
name: Saitoh, Haruhiko
name: Yamasaki, Miyuri
name: Mushiake, Toshiki
name: Nakatsuka, Masataka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temperature anisotropy in broad component of H$α$ line was found in the ring trap 1 (RT-1) device by Doppler spectroscopy. Since hot hydrogen neutrals emitting a broad component are mainly produced by charge exchange between neutrals and protons, the anisotropy in the broad component is the evidence of proton temperature anisotropy generated by betatron acceleration.
Electron-boson spectral density function of correlated multiband systems obtained from optical data: Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 and LiFeAs
Creators: name: Hwang, Jungseek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an approximate method which can be used to simulate the optical conductivity data of correlated multiband systems for normal and superconducting cases by taking advantage of a reverse process of a usual optical data analysis, which has been used to extract the electron-boson spectral density function from measured optical spectra of single-band systems, like cuprates. We applied this method to optical conductivity data of two multiband pnictide systems (Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 and LiFeAs) and obtained the electron-boson spectral density functions. The obtained electron-boson spectral density consists of a sharp mode and a broad background. The obtained spectral density functions of the multiband systems show similar properties as those of cuprates in several aspects. We expect that our method helps to reveal the nature of strong correlations in the multiband pnictide superconductors.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
title: Topology-Optimization-Based Additive Construction for Sustainability
Creators: name: Migliorino, Jenna
name: Ahmed, Aly
name: Mackin, Anthony
name: Hanoun, Zaid
name: Mantawy, Islam
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: additive construction
subject: topology optimization
subject: lower embodied carbon
subject: cementitious materials
subject: 62

description: For decades, concrete structures have been constructed using cementitious materials through conventional methods using formworks (either cast-in-place or precast). Concrete with a sufficient slump is needed to fill up the formwork. This approach results in significant material wastage (where the material is placed in regions with low to very low stresses) and increases the carbon footprint of structures. Additive construction offers unique opportunities to build form-free structural elements with complex geometry which enable topology and structural optimization. Topology optimization is a method of optimizing geometries using algorithmic models to optimize material layout within a user-defined space for a given set of loads, conditions, and constraints. Topology optimization maximizes the performance and efficiency of the design by removing redundant material from areas that do not need to carry significant loads to reduce weight or solve design challenges like reducing resonance or thermal stress. Topology optimization looks to magnify the performance of the design while also minimizing the amount of material used. This paper includes 1) the development of 3D-printed versions of concrete with lower embodied carbon; 2) additive construction of compression-only (C-only) structures; and 3) experimental testing of small-scale C-only structures.
description: Digital Concrete 2024 - Supplementary Proceedings
Stabilität ausgewählter Flüssig-Flüssig- Phasentrennungen in biomolekularen Systemen
Creators: name: Ostermeier, Lena
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Flüssig-Flüssig-Phasentrennung
subject: LLPS
subject: ATPS
subject: Enzymkinetik
subject: Protein
subject: Alpha-Synuclein
subject: Formiat-Dehydrogenase
subject: Hydrostatischer Druck
subject: Mikroskopie
subject: Fluoreszenzspektroskopie
subject: CD-Spektroskopie
subject: 540
subject: Entmischung
subject: CD-Spektroskopie

description: Die Flüssig-Flüssig-Phasentrennung (englisch: liquid-liquid phase separation, LLPS) hat sich als Schlüsselmechanismus für die intrazelluläre Organisation erwiesen, wobei zahlreiche aktuellere Studien wesentliche Erkenntnisse über die Rolle der LLPS im Bereich der Zellbiologie geliefert haben. Es gibt zudem Hinweise darauf, dass die LLPS mit einer Reihe von Erkrankungen, einschließlich neurodegenerativer Krankheiten, in Verbindung gebracht werden kann. Die pathologische Aggregation des α-Synucleins, die in kausalem Zusammenhang mit der PARKINSON-Krankheit steht, kann durch Tröpfchenkondensation erfolgen, welche schließlich schrittweise in den amyloiden Zustand übergeht. Es wurde im Rahmen dieser Dissertation untersucht, wie der Fibrillierungsprozess des α-Synucleins, etwa durch die Zugabe des antimikrobiellen Peptids LL-III, beeinflusst werden kann. Darüber hinaus kann eine Flüssig-Flüssig-Phasentrennung auch zur Bildung von biomolekularen Kondensaten führen, welche als eine der anfänglichen Kompartimentierungsstrategien von Zellen gelten, die auch heute noch bei der Bildung von nicht-membranartigen Kompartimenten in biologischen Zellen vorherrschen. Daher wurden im Rahmen dieser Dissertation die Auswirkungen extremer Umweltbedingungen, insbesondere hochaggressiver Marssalze (Perchlorat und Sulfat) und hohen Drucks, auf die Bildung biomolekularer Proteinkondensate untersucht. Eine ähnliche Art der Tröpfchen, die wässrigen Zweiphasensysteme, können zudem mit biokatalytischen Reaktionen in Verbindung gebracht werden. Schließlich ist die gezielte Anpassung des Reaktionsmediums eine interessante Alternative zur Modulation der kinetischen Eigenschaften biokatalytischer Reaktionen. Deshalb wurde die kombinierte Wirkung eines wässrigen Zweiphasensystems und eines hohen hydrostatischen Drucks auf die Kinetik der FDH-katalysierten Oxidation von Formiat zu CO2 im Rahmen dieser Dissertation studiert.
Explore Stochastic Instabilities of Periodic Points by Transition Path Theory
Creators: name: Cao, Yu
name: Lin, Ling
name: Zhou, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the noise-induced transitions in the randomly perturbed discrete logistic map from a linearly stable periodic orbit consisting of T periodic points. The traditional large deviation theory and asymptotic analysis for small noise limit as well as the derived quasi-potential can not distinguish the quantitative difference in noise-induced stochastic instabilities of these T periodic points. We generalize the transition path theory to the discrete-time continuous-space stochastic process to attack this problem. As a first criterion of quantifying the relative instability among T periodic points, we compare the distribution of the last passage locations in the transitions from the whole periodic orbit to a prescribed set far away. This distribution is related to the contributions to the transition rate from each periodic points. The second criterion is based on the competency of the transition paths associated with each periodic point. Both criteria utilise the reactive probability current in the transition path theory. Our numerical results for the logistic map reveal the transition mechanism of escaping from the stable periodic orbit and identify which peri- odic point is more prone to lose stability so as to make successful transitions under random perturbations.
description: 30 pages, 11 figures; submitted to Journal of nonlinear sciences
Hoaxy: A Platform for Tracking Online Misinformation
Creators: name: Shao, Chengcheng
name: Ciampaglia, Giovanni Luca
name: Flammini, Alessandro
name: Menczer, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive amounts of misinformation have been observed to spread in uncontrolled fashion across social media. Examples include rumors, hoaxes, fake news, and conspiracy theories. At the same time, several journalistic organizations devote significant efforts to high-quality fact checking of online claims. The resulting information cascades contain instances of both accurate and inaccurate information, unfold over multiple time scales, and often reach audiences of considerable size. All these factors pose challenges for the study of the social dynamics of online news sharing. Here we introduce Hoaxy, a platform for the collection, detection, and analysis of online misinformation and its related fact-checking efforts. We discuss the design of the platform and present a preliminary analysis of a sample of public tweets containing both fake news and fact checking. We find that, in the aggregate, the sharing of fact-checking content typically lags that of misinformation by 10--20 hours. Moreover, fake news are dominated by very active users, while fact checking is a more grass-roots activity. With the increasing risks connected to massive online misinformation, social news observatories have the potential to help researchers, journalists, and the general public understand the dynamics of real and fake news sharing.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Third Workshop on Social News On the Web
Using Hermite Function for Solving Thomas-Fermi Equation
Creators: name: Bayatbabolghani, Fattaneh
name: Parand, Kourosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we propose Hermite collocation method for solving Thomas-Fermi equation that is nonlinear ordinary differential equation on semi-infinite interval. This method reduces the solution of this problem to the solution of a system of algebraic equations. We also present the comparison of this work with solution of other methods that shows the present solution is more accurate and faster convergence in this problem.
title: Σύγχρονες τεχνολογίες στατικών συστημάτων αποθήκευσης ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας και συγκριτική αποτίμησή τους
title: Modern static electrical energy storage systems – a comparative evaluation
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Βύρος, Κυριάκος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Συσσωρευτές
Υπερπυκνωτές
Αποθήκευση ενέργειας
Ηλεκτροχημική αποθήκευση
Μπαταρίες
Συστήματα αποθήκευσης ενέργειας

description: Η παρούσα μεταπτυχιακή διπλωματική εργασία παρέχει μια εκτενή ανάλυση των σύγχρονων συστημάτων αποθήκευσης ενέργειας, με έμφαση στις μπαταρίες, τους υπερπυκνωτές και τα ηλεκτροχημικά συστήματα αποθήκευσης στο σύνολό τους. Στόχος είναι να αξιολογήσει και να συγκρίνει την απόδοση αυτών των συστημάτων αποθήκευσης και να διερευνήσει τις εφαρμογές, τις επιπτώσεις και τις προκλήσεις που αντιμετωπίζουν. Το Κεφάλαιο 1 εισάγει την αναγκαιότητα και τη σημασία της αποθήκευσης ενέργειας και παρουσιάζει τις διάφορες κατηγορίες συστημάτων αποθήκευσης. Το Κεφάλαιο 2 εμβαθύνει στις τεχνολογίες των συστημάτων ηλεκτροχημικής αποθήκευσης, παρέχοντας ένα ιστορικό υπόβαθρο, συζητώντας τις δομές και τα μοντέλα τους και συγκρίνοντας τις επιδόσεις τους. Το Κεφάλαιο 3 διερευνά τις διάφορες εφαρμογές αυτών των συστημάτων και τις πιθανές επιπτώσεις τους στο περιβάλλον και την κοινωνία. Το Κεφάλαιο 4 περιγράφει τις προκλήσεις που αντιμετωπίζουν αυτές οι τεχνολογίες και παρέχει συμπεράσματα με βάση τη συγκριτική αξιολόγηση που παρουσιάζεται σε αυτή την εργασία. Η εργασία περιλαμβάνει μια σειρά από πίνακες που συγκρίνουν την απόδοση των παραπάνω συστημάτων αποθήκευσης με άλλους τύπους συστημάτων αποθήκευσης, παρέχοντας μια ολοκληρωμένη και λεπτομερή ανάλυση των συγκριτικών πλεονεκτημάτων και μειονεκτημάτων τους. Συνολικά, η παρούσα εργασία προσφέρει μια ολοκληρωμένη ανασκόπηση των σύγχρονων τεχνολογιών αποθήκευσης ενέργειας, τη συγκριτική τους αξιολόγηση και τις εφαρμογές, τις επιπτώσεις και τις προκλήσεις τους. Παρέχει σημαντικές γνώσεις για ερευνητές, υπεύθυνους χάραξης πολιτικής και ενδιαφερόμενους φορείς που επιδιώκουν να αναπτύξουν συστήματα αποθήκευσης ενέργειας για ένα βιώσιμο μέλλον.
Dynamical gap generation in graphene with frequency dependent renormalization effects
Creators: name: Carrington, M. E.
name: Fischer, C. S.
name: von Smekal, L.
name: Thoma, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the frequency dependencies in the renormalization of the fermion Greens function for the $π$-band electrons in graphene and their influence on the dynamical gap generation at sufficiently strong interaction. Adopting the effective QED-like description for the low-energy excitations within the Dirac-cone region we self consistently solve the fermion Dyson-Schwinger equation in various approximations for the photon propagator and the vertex function with special emphasis on frequency dependent Lindhard screening and retardation effects.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
title: Automated Manufacturing Process and Structural Performance of Ribbed CRC Slabs
Creators: name: Engel, Sven
name: Hegger, Josef
name: Classen, Martin
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: automated fabrication process
subject: additive manufacturing
subject: topology-optimized design
subject: modular ribbed floor system
subject: carbon-reinforced concrete
subject: 62

description: A significant proportion of concrete in building construction is typically poured into solid slabs. The adoption of modular ribbed floor systems, consisting of ribbed columns and slabs, presents an efficient approach to substantially reduce material consumption. However, fabricating ribbed structures poses challenges, especially in terms of formwork creation and manual effort. In this regard, the emergence of innovative concrete 3D-printing technologies provides a distinct advantage, enabling the straightforward implementation of novel load-adapted concrete structures that revolutionize traditional construction practices. This paper presents a concept of a modular floor slab system, integrating topology-optimized design principles with digital manufacturing methods. The slab system consisting of two types of modules – column module and field module – which were manufactured using 3D-printing technology. This approach allows these modules to be detachably connected and mechanically assembled through post-tensioning. This modular construction results in a material-efficient floor slab that is adaptable to internal flow of forces, conversional and extensible. In this approach, slender, bi-directionally oriented ribs are 3D-printed onto a precast concrete plate that is serving as the foundation for slab modules. Carbon reinforcement protrudes from the plate, defining the trajectory along which the webs will be printed. This method facilitates the creation of free-form, material-efficient slab modules with enhanced geometrical flexibility. To optimize production efficiency, robot-assisted manufacturing steps tailored for the fabrication of modular reinforced concrete components were devised. To assess the load-bearing capacity of the modules, bending and punching shear tests were conducted. The comprehensive process, encompassing design, fabrication, and structural testing of additive-manufactured components, underscores the practicality of material-optimized, ribbed reinforced concrete structures achieved through advanced 3D-printing technologies.
description: Digital Concrete 2024 - Supplementary Proceedings
title: Η εργασιακή ικανοποίηση στο δημόσιο τομέα: Η περίπτωση του Πρωτοδικείου Αθηνών
title: Job satisfaction in the public sector: Case study court of First Instance of Athens
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Σκλιοπίδου, Ευανθία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Εργασιακή ικανοποίηση
Παράγοντες εργασιακής ικανοποίησης
Εργασιακό άγχος
Κινητικότητα
Δικαστήρια
Πρωτοδικείο Αθηνών
Job satisfaction
Work stress
Mobility
Courts
Court of First Instance of Athens

description: Η εργασιακή ικανοποίηση αποτελεί μία από τις βασικότερες προϋποθέσεις επιτυχίας επιχείρησης ή οργανισμού. Η ικανοποίηση των υπαλλήλων μπορεί να συνδεθεί είτε θετικά είτε αρνητικά με πολλούς παράγοντες και η μέτρησή της αποτελεί ένα από τα σημαντικότερα θέματα ενδιαφέροντος του οργανισμού προκειμένου να τους αξιοποιήσει με τον βέλτιστο τρόπο. Πληθώρα μελετών ξεκίνησαν να διενεργούνται από τη δεκαετία του ’60 και κυρίως του ’70 και το έντονο ενδιαφέρον έγκειται στο γεγονός ότι o βαθμός ικανοποίησης ενός εργαζομένου από το επάγγελμά του και τις συνθήκες που διέπουν την εργασία του θεωρείται καθοριστικός παράγοντας κοινωνικής και οικογενειακής λειτουργίας. Επιπλέον, το επίπεδο ψυχικής υγείας του εργαζόμενου και των ατόμων του περιβάλλοντός του έχει σοβαρό αντίκτυπο στην αποδοτικότητα και την αποτελεσματικότητα του και κατ’ επέκταση στην αύξηση της παραγωγικότητας των επιχειρήσεων και των οργανισμών. Στην παρούσα έρευνα εξετάστηκε η επαγγελματική ικανοποίηση των εργαζομένων του Πρωτοδικείου Αθηνών, του μεγαλύτερου Δικαστηρίου της Ευρώπης και καταγράφηκαν οι παράγοντες που επιδρούν θετικά ή αρνητικά, άμεσα ή έμμεσα στη διαμόρφωση αυτής κατά τα τέλη του 2022 και στις αρχές του 2023.
Effects of Styrene Monomer on a Mouse Model of Atopic Dermatitis
Creators: name: Tanaka, Michitaka
name: Inoue, Ken-ichiro
name: Honda, Akiko
name: Miyasaka, Natsuko
name: Koike, Eiko
name: Yanagisawa, Rie
name: Takano, Hirohisa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Styrene monomer (SM) is a basic chemical used as a raw material for polystyrene and unsaturated polyester resins and in the production of synthetic resins, synthetic rubbers, paints, and adhesives. It is unclear whether SM is associated with the aggravation of atopic dermatitis. To investigate the effects of SM on atopic dermatitis–like skin lesions induced by mite allergen in NC/Nga mice. Male NC/Nga mice were injected intradermally with mite allergen on their right ears. In the presence of allergen, SM (3.5 or 350 μg/animal/week) was administered by intraperitoneal injection. We evaluated clinical scores, ear thickening, histologic findings, and the protein expressions of chemokines. Macroscopic and microscopic examinations demonstrated that exposure to SM at a dose of 3.5 μg caused an exacerbation of atopic dermatitis–like skin lesions related to mite allergen. These changes were consistent with the level of histamine in the ear tissue as an overall trend. In contrast, 350-μg SM did not show significant enhancement effects. These results indicate that SM exacerbated atopic dermatitis–like skin lesions at hundred-fold lower levels than the level that causes no observed adverse effects as determined by histologic changes in rodent livers. SM could be at least partly responsible for the recent increase in atopic dermatitis. Styrene monomer (SM) is classified as an International Agency for Research on Cancer group 2B carcinogen, and include neurotoxicity and respiratory disorders. However, the effects of SM as a chemical substance on existing allergic pathophysiology have not been elucidated yet. This study demonstrated that SM exacerbated murine atopic dermatitis–like skin lesions at hundred-fold lower levels than the level that causes no observed adverse effects as determined by histologic changes in rodent livers, which was concomitant with local level of histamine. These data hasten a need for comprehensive research to clarify the chemical pollutants’ effects of doses much lower than NOAEL on vulnerable pathophysiologies such as allergy/atopy.