cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pyxine schechingeri Kalb
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Caliciales
Caliciaceae
Pyxine
Pyxine schechingeri

description: Pyxine schechingeri Kalb
 NEW REPORT. — Chapada do Céu, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. A. Aptroot s.n. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 131, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Artificially-Induced Vacuum Decay: Theoretical Consequences for The Solar System and Beyond
Creators: name: .
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Vacuum Decay

description: NOTE: This version contains an incorrect instance of the section "Visualizing the Decay", which formulates and graphs the function \(N_{P}(t)\). Please refer to the updated version for the the revised form of the paper.
Vacuum decay is defined as a theoretical / speculative concept in physics that refers to the instability of the zero-point, or vacuum, state of the quantum field, derived from the potentially limitless "lowering" of the potential energy state of the field by processes like quantum tunneling. It suggests that if any particle in the universe, by chance, decreased into a more stable, lower vacuum state, a "bubble" of the "contaminated" potential energy held by the newly modified Higgs boson would spread at the speed of light at every direction on space (forming a perfect sphere), and the universe would, eventually, undergo a radical phase transition down to the very fabric of physics and chemistry themselves. This phase transition is called a “false vacuum decay", referencing the idea that the vacuum of our universe is a “false” one. This brief article will primarily explore the theoretical consequences that an artificially-induced vacuum decay, by some arbitrary unknown process or technology, would have on the Solar System and the universe as a whole if it were to be initiated on the terrestrial north pole.
Artificially-Induced Vacuum Decay: Theoretical Consequences for The Solar System and Beyond
Creators: name: .
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Vacuum Decay

description: Vacuum decay is defined as a theoretical / speculative concept in physics that refers to the instability of the zero-point, or vacuum, state of the quantum field, derived from the potentially limitless "lowering" of the potential energy state of the field by processes like quantum tunneling. It suggests that if any particle in the universe, by chance, decreased into a more stable, lower vacuum state, a "bubble" of the "contaminated" potential energy held by the newly modified Higgs boson would spread at the speed of light at every direction on space (forming a perfect sphere), and the universe would, eventually, undergo a radical phase transition down to the very fabric of physics and chemistry themselves. This phase transition is called a “false vacuum decay", referencing the idea that the vacuum of our universe is a “false” one. This brief article will primarily explore the theoretical consequences that an artificially-induced vacuum decay, by some arbitrary unknown process or technology, would have on the Solar System and the universe as a whole if it were to be initiated on the terrestrial north pole.
title: Habitat Selection, Movement, and Survival of Hatchling Wood Turtles (Glyptemys insculpta) in an Atypical Habitat
Creators: name: Dragon, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Hatchling
subject: Habitat selection
subject: Wood Turtle
subject: Movement
subject: Survival

description: Hatchling turtles are the least understood life stage of North American turtles because they are cryptic and difficult to follow in their environment. Although few field studies have been conducted, data suggest that hatchling turtles have higher mortality rates than adults due to their smaller size, more potential predator species, and an increased vulnerability to fluctuating environmental conditions. Therefore, understanding the factors that influence survival in this critical life stage is a crucial step for turtle conservation. The North American wood turtle is considered endangered by the IUCN due to habitat loss, poaching for illegal trade, increased abundance of predators, and climate change. Nevertheless, little is known about the first two months post hatching in this species as few studies have examined hatchling behavior, and only one study has followed hatchling wood turtles from emergence until hibernation. This study site, at the southern end of the range, is unlike typical wood turtle habitat in that it lacks natural sand beaches along the stream; therefore it is probable that hatchling turtles emerge in habitats less conducive to survival. I used paired logistic regression to investigate whether hatchlings were selecting micro habitats during migration and once they reached the stream. I also investigated hatchling movement by looking at weather patterns and comparing the route the hatchling took to reach the stream. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to test a series of hypothesis about survival, and estimate the mortality rate for hatchling wood turtles. I found that hatchlings move in relatively straight directions along the contour of the landscape rather than the shortest path from the nest to the stream, and are more likely to migrate when the weather is overcast or raining, thus preventing desiccation. Once the hatchlings reached the stream they selected micro-habitats that offered lots of cover along the bank of the stream. Survival varied greatly by year, and was influenced by the nest patch the hatchling emerged from. Habitat surrounding the nest patches and at the stream is likely playing a role on survival. The results indicate that the interplay of weather, habitat and behavior all play important roles in the early stage survivorship of wood turtles.
Radiative decays of heavy hadrons from light cone QCD sum rules in the leading order of HQET
Creators: name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
name: Dai, Yuan-Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiative decays of heavy baryons and lowest three doublets of heavy mesons are studied with the light cone QCD sum rules in the leading order of heavy quark effective theory.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: Digital Campus Podcast - Episode 36 – Tweeting into 2009
Creators: name: Center For History And New Media
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2009

description: Originally published by the Center for History and New Media through the Digital Campus podcast (http://digitalcampus.tv). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/).
description: Tom and Dan kick off the new year by annoying Mills with tales of Twitter and tweets. In our newly extended news roundup, the panel looks at the use of Twitter at academic conferences; assesses the Palm Pre and the future of mobile apps for education, museums, and libraries; wonders about touch screens and the [...]
Effect of Hydration and Ammonization on the Thermal Expansion Behaviour of ZrW2O8: Ab-initio Lattice Dynamical Perspective
Creators: name: Gupta, M. K.
name: Mittal, R.
name: Singh, Baltej
name: Chaplot, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hydration and ammonization of ZrW2O8 is known to lead to positive and negative thermal expansion behaviour respectively. We report ab-initio calculations to understand this anomalous behaviour. We identify the crucial low energy phonon modes involving translations, rotations and distortions of WO4 and ZrO6 polyhedra, which lead to NTE in ZrW2O8 in pure and ammoniated forms; however, the rotation and distortion motions get inhibited on hydration and lead to positive thermal expansion. We demonstrate that the thermal expansion coefficient could be tailored by engineering the phonon dynamics of a material.
description: 5 Pages, 5 Figures
Artificially-Induced Vacuum Decay: Theoretical Consequences for The Solar System and Beyond
Creators: name: .
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Vacuum Decay

description: NOTE: This version does not contain the section "Visualizing the Decay", which formulates and graphs the function \(N_{P}(t)\). Please refer to the updated version for the the revised form of the paper that includes the corrected instance of the section mentioned.
Vacuum decay is defined as a theoretical / speculative concept in physics that refers to the instability of the zero-point, or vacuum, state of the quantum field, derived from the potentially limitless "lowering" of the potential energy state of the field by processes like quantum tunneling. It suggests that if any particle in the universe, by chance, decreased into a more stable, lower vacuum state, a "bubble" of the "contaminated" potential energy held by the newly modified Higgs boson would spread at the speed of light at every direction on space (forming a perfect sphere), and the universe would, eventually, undergo a radical phase transition down to the very fabric of physics and chemistry themselves. This phase transition is called a “false vacuum decay", referencing the idea that the vacuum of our universe is a “false” one. This brief article will primarily explore the theoretical consequences that an artificially-induced vacuum decay, by some arbitrary unknown process or technology, would have on the Solar System and the universe as a whole if it were to be initiated on the terrestrial north pole.
When morphological structure overrides meaning: evidence from German prefix and particle verbs
Creators: name: Smolka, Eva
name: Libben, Gary
name: Dressler, Wolfgang U.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: A key question in the study of lexical processing has been whether the semantic transparency of multimorphemic words affects processing. Previous studies of English and French prefixed words have found that words with greater semantic transparency show greater morphological constituent activation. Studies of German, however, have shown constituent activation that is unaffected by semantic transparency. We report two cross-modal priming experiments that examined the underlying causes of this between-language difference. Experiment 1 investigated German particle verbs, in which the particle can be separated from the verb stem. Experiment 2 investigated prefix verbs, which (as in English and French) cannot be separated from the verb stem. Results showed that semantically transparent and opaque prefix and particle verbs induced equivalent priming relative to form controls. This indicates structured representations for all categories. We discuss these findings in relation to a language user’s experience with the particular properties of word types.
Artificially-Induced Vacuum Decay: Theoretical Consequences for The Solar System and Beyond
Creators: name: .
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Vacuum Decay

description: NOTE: This version contains several formatting errors. Please refer to the updated version for the revised form of the paper.

Vacuum decay is defined as a theoretical / speculative concept in physics that refers to the instability of the zero-point, or vacuum, state of the quantum field, derived from the potentially limitless "lowering" of the potential energy state of the field by processes like quantum tunneling. It suggests that if any particle in the universe, by chance, decreased into a more stable, lower vacuum state, a "bubble" of the "contaminated" potential energy held by the newly modified Higgs boson would spread at the speed of light at every direction on space (forming a perfect sphere), and the universe would, eventually, undergo a radical phase transition down to the very fabric of physics and chemistry themselves. This phase transition is called a “false vacuum decay", referencing the idea that the vacuum of our universe is a “false” one. This brief article will primarily explore the theoretical consequences that an artificially-induced vacuum decay, by some arbitrary unknown process or technology, would have on the Solar System and the universe as a whole if it were to be initiated on the terrestrial north pole.
A simple and direct method to analyse the influences of sampling fractions on modelling intra-city human mobility
Creators: name: Jincheng Jiang
name: Qingquan Li
name: Tu, Wei
name: Shih-Lung Shaw
name: Yue, Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Sampling fraction is crucial to sampling-related studies and applications, especially in the big data era when most data are neither originally designed nor controllable in the data collection process. A common concern among researchers is ‘what’s the modelling accuracy when using a sample?’. Taking intra-city human mobility as the study objective, this study utilizes a simple and direct method to analyse the influences of various sampling fractions on modelling accuracy. Five common intra-city human mobility indicators (travel distance, travel time, travel frequency, radius of gyration and movement entropy) are evaluated considering mean value, median and probability distribution. Experimental results demonstrate that the representativeness of each considered indicator converges to 1 in its own unique rate and variances. The minimum required sampling fractions to satisfy specific accuracies differ for various indicators and evaluation measures. To further investigate how related factors influence the modelling accuracy of sampling fractions, additional experiments are conducted considering multiple sampling methods, study scopes, and data sources. Several interesting general findings are observed. This study provides a reference for other sampling-based applications.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 766
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 766, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 766, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Extension of the Barut-Girardello Coherent State and Path Integral
Creators: name: Fujii, Kazuyuki
name: Funahasi, Kunio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the Barut-Girardello coherent state for the representation of $SU(1,1)$ to the coherent state for a representation of $U(N,1)$ and construct the measure. We also construct a path integral formula for some Hamiltonian.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX2e
Observation of New States Decaying into $Λ_{c}^{+}π^{-}π^{+}$
Creators: name: Artuso, M.
name: Collaboration, CLEO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using 13.7 fb^{-1} of data recorded by the CLEO detector at CESR, we investigate the spectrum of charmed baryons which decay into Lambda_c^+ pi^- pi^+ and are more massive than the Lambda_{c1} baryons. We find evidence for two new states: one is broad and has an invariant mass roughly 480 MeV above that of the Lambda_c^+; the other is narrow with an invariant mass of 596 +- 1 +- 2 MeV above the Lambda_c^+ mass. These results are preliminary.
description: 11 pages postscript, also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
title: THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ANTI-REFUGEE RHETORIC, MONOLINGUAL LANGUAGE IDEOLOGIES, AND REFUGEE LITERACY IN THE UNITED STATES AND AUSTRALIA: A COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020

description: For this study, I sought to answer the following questions: 1) Historically, what is the interaction between policies designed to help refugee students learn English and reading and anti-refugee rhetoric in the United States and Australia? 2) What is the interaction between anti-refugee rhetoric and the implementation of language policy in reading classrooms in the United States and Australia? I used Critical Discourse Analysis to examine newspapers and policy documents to understand the climate in which reading instruction for refugee students takes place in American and Australian public schools. Using a critical approach, I analyzed how the language used to characterize and position refugee students conveys status and power (Gee, 2011). I examined three time periods: World War II, the Vietnam War era, and the present. I analyzed the ways in which policy-makers contribute and build a discourse used by the schools refugee students attend. I also analyzed two major newspapers from the U.S. and Australia from the same time periods. To answer the second research question, I interviewed two educators in the United States and three educators in Australia and conducted classroom observations. Previous studies conducted on refugee literacy do not directly address issues of anti-refugee rhetoric which may impact what happens in the classroom. This study allows for an examination of the usage of terms evaluating refugee students and their educational experience, issues of power and opportunity, and the portrayals of refugee students in the media. Themes derived from this study include white flight, the portrayal of refugees as illiterate, changing stereotypes of refugees based on race, and fluctuating understanding of who is and is not a refugee.
title: Paper: "Philosophy Ignored: The Achilles Heel of the Software Industry," 1989
Creators: name: Warfield, John
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Warfield, John N.
subject: The Institute for Information Technology (IIT)
subject: Northrup, F. S. C.
subject: Copmlexity
subject: Software
subject: Options Field/
subject: Options profile

description: Manuscript: typescript, 7 pgs. 8.5" x 11" (21.6 cm x 29.7 cm
description: In this partially complete paper, Warfield argues that the software industry in 1989 lacked a concrete philosophy. "Software science," he writes "which could could furnish a sound basis for analyzing and correcting most or all of the difficulties facing the software industry today, is almost non-existent." Until the software industry addressed this problem, Warfield predicted it would suffer indefinitely. John N. Warfield 76.40
Pyxine subcinerea Stirt.
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Caliciales
Caliciaceae
Pyxine
Pyxine subcinerea

description: Pyxine subcinerea Stirt.
 NEW REPORT. — Chapada do Céu, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. A. Aptroot s.n. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 131, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Additional file 4: of The reproducibility of assessment of white spot lesions adjacent to orthodontic brackets, with a quantitative light induced fluorescence digital camera at different rotations of teeth â an in vitro study
Creators: name: Kaaij, Nicoline Van Der
name: Faaij, Maria
name: Cate, Jacob Ten
name: Veen, Monique Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science

description: Table S4. Descriptive data and statistical outcome for the effect of rotation on lesion area [mm] for the canines (WB: n=31, WE: n=30, AD: n=31 ). (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 3: of CLAME: a new alignment-based binning algorithm allows the genomic description of a novel Xanthomonadaceae from the Colombian Andes
Creators: name: Benavides, Andres
name: Isaza, Juan
name: NiĂąo-GarcĂ­A, Juan
name: Alzate, Juan
name: Cabarcas, Felipe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Full figures file. (PDF 2788 kb)
Fillips in Sandpiles; Spanning Avalanches, Bifurcation and Temporal oscillations
Creators: name: Najafi, M. N.
name: Moghadam, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The manipulation of the self-organized critical systems by repeatedly deliberate local relaxations (fillips) affect considerably the dynamics of avalanches and change their evolution. During a fillip, the energy diffuses to the neighboring regions, causing a smoothening of the height filed over the system. The fillips are controlled by a parameter $ζ$ which is related to the number of local smoothening events in an avalanche. The system shows a new (mass and time) scales, leading to some oscillatory behaviors. A bifurcation occurs at some $ζ$ value, above which some oscillations occur in the mean energy, and also in the autocorrelation functions. These oscillations are associated with \textit{spanning avalanches} which are due to the accumulation of energy in the smoothed system. The analysis of the rare event waiting time (REWT) confirms also the appearance of this new time scale. A mean field analysis is presented to explain some results.
title: Remembering the Washington Metro
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media
Year: 2006

description: This document records user-submitted responses to questions asking readers to share their memories about the Washington Metro between 2001 and 2006. It was an interactive part of an online exhibit, "Building the Washington Metro," archived here: http://hdl.handle.net/1920/2049. The site tells the story of the Washington Metro, a 103-mile rapid transit system serving Washington, D.C., and the surrounding areas of Maryland and Virginia. Planning for Metro began in the 1950s, construction began in 1969, and the first segment opened for operation in 1976. Metro is one of the largest public-works projects ever built, and it is the second-busiest rail transit system in the United States. The site was researched and written by Zachary M. Schrag, author of The Great Society Subway: A History of the Washington Metro (The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006). Previously hosted by the Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media at chnm.gmu.edu/mars/metro.
Additional file 2: of CLAME: a new alignment-based binning algorithm allows the genomic description of a novel Xanthomonadaceae from the Colombian Andes
Creators: name: Benavides, Andres
name: Isaza, Juan
name: NiĂąo-GarcĂ­A, Juan
name: Alzate, Juan
name: Cabarcas, Felipe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Full table list . (DOCX 26 kb)
BFORE: A CMB Balloon Payload to Measure Reionization, Neutrino Mass, and Cosmic Inflation
Creators: name: Bryan, Sean
name: Ade, Peter
name: Bond, J. Richard
name: Boulanger, Francois
name: Devlin, Mark
name: Doyle, Simon
name: Filippini, Jeffrey
name: Fissell, Laura
name: Groppi, Christopher
name: Holder, Gilbert
name: Hubmayr, Johannes
name: Mauskopf, Philip
name: McMahon, Jeff
name: Nagy, Johanna
name: Netterfield, C. Barth
name: Niemack, Michael
name: Novak, Giles
name: Pascale, Enzo
name: Pisano, Giampaolo
name: Ruhl, John
name: Scott, Douglas
name: Soler, Juan
name: Tucker, Carole
name: Vieira, Joaquin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BFORE is a high-altitude ultra-long-duration balloon mission to map the cosmic microwave background (CMB). During a 28-day mid-latitude flight launched from Wanaka, New Zealand, the instrument will map half the sky to improve measurements of the optical depth to reionization tau. This will break parameter degeneracies needed to detect neutrino mass. BFORE will also hunt for the gravitational wave B-mode signal, and map Galactic dust foregrounds. The mission will be the first near-space use of TES/mSQUID multichroic detectors (150/217 GHz and 280/353 GHz bands) with low-power readout electronics.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, Submitted to SPIE Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation
title: From the Cold War to the Crypto War
Creators: name: Shumate, Nicholas
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cold War
subject: Encryption
subject: National Security Agency
subject: Cryptography

description: After the Cold War came to a close, in the United States a new informational society emerged from the rubble. This society, based on open access to information, challenged decades old policies of closed information. Encryption and access to cryptographic systems played a huge role in this paradigm. Stemming from the Counterculturalist movements in the 1960's, these trends towards open access to information climaxed during the early 1990s. Individuals, such as those found at the Computer, Freedom, and Information Conventions as well as on the online message board, the WELL, fought against information security governmental entities such as the NSA. As the NSA reevaluated its mission in the post-Cold War era, these crypto-advocates challenged the decades old monopoly the U.S. government had on encryption standards. By 1996, the pressures on the U.S. government made by these crypto-advocates as well as by private industry opened up the government's monopoly on cryptography.
Radiative Shift of the Quark Mass in a Constant Chromomagnetic Field at Finite Temperature and Density
Creators: name: Zhukovskii, V. Ch.
name: Levtchenko, K. G.
name: Shoniya, T. L.
name: Eminov, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiation shift of the quark mass in a constant chromomagnetic field at finite temperature and density was calculated. The limiting cases of a weak and a strong chromomagnetic field were considered. It was shown that in a strong field there is no imaginary part in the contribution of the finite density effects to the quark mass shift, and its real part can considerably exceed the corresponding part of the purely field contribution.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX
KASTEL Industry 4.0 Demonstrator: Provably Forgetting Information in PLC software
Creators: name: Weigl, Alexander
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: Information flow control
reactive system
security

description: Im Zuge von industriellen Revolution 4.0 werden Fertigungsstraßen untereinander und mit der Außenwelt vernetzt. Dies erhöht das potenzielle Risiko für erfolgreiche Angriffe auf Fabrikanlagen. Fabrikanlagen sind ein lohnendes Angriffsziel, denn sie beherbergen Geschäftsgeheimnisse in Form von Prozessinformationen und -parametern. Im Rahmen von KASTEL SVI (Arbeitspaket 4.6) haben wir eine Methode entwickelt, mit der wir nachweisen können, dass eine Fabrikanlagensteuerung Geschäftsgeheimnisse vergisst. Dadurch erlangen erfolgreiche Angreifer nur einen limitierten Informationumfang und der Schaden wird begrenzt.
Periocular Recognition Using CNN Features Off-the-Shelf
Creators: name: Hernandez-Diaz, Kevin
name: Alonso-Fernandez, Fernando
name: Bigun, Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Periocular refers to the region around the eye, including sclera, eyelids, lashes, brows and skin. With a surprisingly high discrimination ability, it is the ocular modality requiring the least constrained acquisition. Here, we apply existing pre-trained architectures, proposed in the context of the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge, to the task of periocular recognition. These have proven to be very successful for many other computer vision tasks apart from the detection and classification tasks for which they were designed. Experiments are done with a database of periocular images captured with a digital camera. We demonstrate that these off-the-shelf CNN features can effectively recognize individuals based on periocular images, despite being trained to classify generic objects. Compared against reference periocular features, they show an EER reduction of up to ~40%, with the fusion of CNN and traditional features providing additional improvements.
description: Accepted to BIOSIG 2018: 17th International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group
Additional file 3: of The reproducibility of assessment of white spot lesions adjacent to orthodontic brackets, with a quantitative light induced fluorescence digital camera at different rotations of teeth â an in vitro study
Creators: name: Kaaij, Nicoline Van Der
name: Faaij, Maria
name: Cate, Jacob Ten
name: Veen, Monique Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Table S3. Descriptive data and statistical outcome for the effect of rotation on lesion area [mm] for the incisors (n=54). (DOCX 15 kb)
On the classical dynamics of charged particle in special class of spatially non-uniform magnetic field
Creators: name: Singh, Ranveer Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motion of a charged particle in uniform magnetic field has been studied in detail, classically as well as quantum mechanically. However, classical dynamics of a charged particle in non-uniform magnetic field is solvable only for some specific cases. We present in this paper, a general integral equation for some specific class of non-uniform magnetic field and its solutions for some of them. We also examine the supersymmetry of Hamiltonians in exponentially decaying magnetic field with radial dependence and conclude that this kind of non-uniformity breaks supersymmetry.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in Indian journal of physics, Springer
Malmidea aurigera Kalb, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Malmideaceae
Malmidea
Malmidea aurigera

description: Malmidea aurigera (Ach.) Kalb, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch
NEW REPORT. — Mineiros, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. J.A.R. Silva, ISE 53012. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 129, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Polarization Effects on the $e+e- \to W^+W^-$ process with Large Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Lee, Kang Young
name: Song, H. S.
name: Song, JeongHyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study large extra dimension effects on the polarizations of the $W$ pair and electron beam at the $e^+ e^-\to W^+ W^-$ process. It is shown that the measurements of the cross section for transversely polarized $W$ pair with the right-handed electron beam remarkably enhance the possibilities to see the low scale quantum gravity effects. Higher Linear Collider bounds on the string scale in this model can be obtained by using the left-handed electron beam.
description: Final version to appear in Phys.Lett.B. More references are added
Matrix generalizations of some dynamic field theories
Creators: name: Kardar, M.
name: Zee, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce matrix generalizations of the Navier--Stokes (NS) equation for fluid flow, and the Kardar--Parisi--Zhang (KPZ) equation for interface growth. The underlying field, velocity for the NS equation, or the height in the case of KPZ, is promoted to a matrix that transforms as the adjoint representation of $SU(N)$. Perturbative expansions simplify in the $N\to\infty$ limit, dominated by planar graphs. We provide the results of a one--loop analysis, but have not succeeded in finding the full solution of the theory in this limit.
description: 9 pages, Hard copy figures available from: mason@itp.ucsb.edu
Ramalina celastri Krog & Swinscow
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Ramalinaceae
Ramalina
Ramalina celastri

description: Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow
 NEW REPORT. — Chapada do Céu, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. A. Aptroot s.n. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 131, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Detailed modelling of the EBL along VHE γ-ray paths
Creators: name: Kudoda, A. M.
name: Faltenbacher, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interactions between the extragalactic background light (EBL) and very high energy γ rays (VHE; E > 10 GeV) from cosmological sources alter their γ-ray spectrum. The stronger absorption of harder γ rays causes a steepening of the observed γ-ray spectrum at the high energy tail which can be expressed by an increase of the power index. The effect provides a link between high energy astrophysics and the evolution of galaxies. In this work we develop a new hybrid EBL model by augmenting our previous analytic model with information from semi-analytic galaxy catalogues. The model allows us to study the γ-ray opacities of individual γ-ray paths through the (simulated) universe and evaluate the effect of local fluctuations in the EBL intensity along each path. We confirm an order of magnitude fluctuations in the local EBL (based on the cumulative light from model galaxy distributions within spheres of 50 $h^{-1}$Mpc). However, the effect of these fluctuations on the VHE γ-ray opacity is insignificant due to the overall very small contribution of the local EBL to the total EBL. We also investigate the effect which a galaxy crossing the line of sight of the γ-ray source may have on the VHE spectrum. We find that galaxies with stellar masses of M$ > 10^{11}$ M$_{\odot}$ could have significant effect on the γ-ray absorption. It is unlikely that the observed variation in the spectral index is caused by the proximity of single galaxies to the γ-ray paths as these are extremely rare.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Lettre de Jean-François Nicolas à Jean-François Séguier, 1779-06-03
Creators: name: Nicolas, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Nicolas
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] [Nicolas]

Monsieur et très cher confrère

J'ai reçu très exactement les lettres que vous m'avez fait l'honneur de m'addresser; et dernièrement le paquet de graines pour M. Chaix. M. Villar qui se trouve ici se chargera de le lui remettre, et il vous prie d'accepter un exemplaire de son prospectus que je vous adresse à l'ordinaire, sous le pli de M. de S. Priest. Il me semble que l'on n'est pas bien exact à vous faire parvenir ma lettre. M. Villar que j'ai baptisé le brave homme, me charge de vous témoigner combien il est flatté de l'honneur de votre souvenir et vous présente son respect.

M. Binelly et moi préparons une collection pour vous. Si nous sommes un peu longs, c'est que nous voudrions qu'elle fût digne de vous: nous la ferons descendre à Beaucaire, lors de la foire.

Ma cousine, votre protégée m'a écrit: et vous avez eu la bonté de mettre l'adresse de sa lettre. Je suis pénétré de votre générosité et de celle de Mademoiselle votre soeur, à laquelle j'ose présenter mon hommage et mon respect. qu'il est satisfaisant d'avoir des amis tels que vous!

J'ai l'honneur d'être avec tout l'attachement et le respect que vous inspirez

Monsieur et cher confrère

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Nicolas

Grenoble 3 juin 1779

T.S.V.P.

[v] Si vous avez l'occasion de voir mes parens de Caveirac, je vous prie de leur dire que l'on m'a rendu les témoignages les plus favorables et les moins suspects au sujet de la Delle que mon cousin se propose d'épouser. Je n'en ai aucune nouvelle depuis la réponse qu'il fit à la lettre dont j'ai fait passer, par votre organe, une copie à Caveirac. Je joins ici sa réponse qui me paraît bien tournée. Je vous serai bien obligé de la remettre à son père à qui, sans doute, le jeune homme aura écrit.
description: [personnes citées] Binelli, Dominique Villars, Dominique Chaix, famille de Caveirac, Jean Emmanuel Guignard de Saint-Priest, Marianne Séguier
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Grenoble, Bibliothèque municipale [cote]ms. 6210, lettre 18
Pseudoscalar and scalar meson masses at finite temperature
Creators: name: Barducci, A.
name: Casalbuoni, R.
name: Gatto, R.
name: Modugno, M.
name: Pettini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The composite operator formalism is applied to QCD at finite temperature to calculate the masses of scalar and pseudoscalar mesons. In particular the ratio of the sigma mass to the pion mass is an interesting measure of the degree of chiral symmetry breaking at different temperatures. We calculate the temperature T* at which M_sigma(T) < 2M_pi(T), above which the sigma partial width into two pions vanishes. We find T*=0.95T_c (where T_c is the critical temperature for the chiral phase transition), within the full effective potential given by the formalism. We find that an expansion a-la Landau of the effective potential around the critical point in the limit of small quark mass provides for a very good determination of T*.
description: 19 pages, Revtex, 2 Postscript figures
Lecanora coronulans Nyl.
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Lecanoraceae
Lecanora
Lecanora coronulans

description: Lecanora coronulans Nyl.
 PREVIOUS REPORT. — Lumbsch et al. (1996).
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 128, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Propagation of axions in a strongly magnetized medium
Creators: name: Borisov, A. V.
name: Sizin, P. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarization operator of an axion in a degenerate gas of electrons occupying the ground-state Landau level in a superstrong magnetic field $H\gg H_0=m_e^2c^3/e\hbar =4.41\cdot 10^{13}$ G is investigated in a model with a tree-level axion-electron coupling. It is shown that a dynamic axion mass, which can fall within the allowed range of values $(10^{-5} eV \lesssim m_a\lesssim 10^{-2} eV)$, is generated under the conditions of strongly magnetized neutron stars. As a result, the dispersion relation for axions is appreciably different from that in a vacuum.
description: RevTex, no figures, 13 pages, Revised version of the paper published in J. Exp. Theor. Phys. {\bf 88}, 1 (1999)
High-order corrections and subleading logarithms for top quark production
Creators: name: Kidonakis, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive high-order threshold corrections for top quark production in hadronic collisions from resummation calculations. We present analytical expressions for the cross section through next-to-next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N^4LO) and next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. Special attention is paid to the role of subleading logarithms and how they relate to the convergence of the perturbation series and differences between various resummation prescriptions. It is shown that care must be taken to avoid unphysical terms in the expansions. Numerical results are presented for top quark production at the Tevatron. We find sizeable increases to the total cross section and differential distributions and a dramatic reduction of the factorization scale dependence relative to next-to-leading order.
description: 32 pages LaTeX, 7 figures; a lot of new material has been added, including an expanded discussion in section 3.3 on resummation prescriptions, and a new appendix; to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: NLP approach for Mental Health Problems Associated with Social Media Activities
Creators: name: Tamma, Deepthi
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social Media
subject: Mental Health
subject: Depression

description: While social media has brought countless social benefits, the increased inter connectivity has introduced unforeseen social issues. Among younger people in particular, where social media use is ubiquitous, there is concern that social media produces an adverse effect on mental health. According to an article regarding Social Media published by the National Center for Health Research, "With 13 % of 12–17-year-olds reporting depression and 32 % reporting anxiety, mental illness is a concern for adolescent health. It is a concern for young adults as well since 25 % of 18–25-year-olds report having some form of mental illness".We use machine learning models to evaluate these effects.
Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, Time Series and Normal Distributions
Creators: name: LeClair, André
name: Mussardo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $L$ functions based on Dirichlet characters are natural generalizations of the Riemann $ζ(s)$ function: they both have series representations and satisfy an Euler product representation, i.e. an infinite product taken over prime numbers. In this paper we address the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis relative to the non-trivial complex zeros of the Dirichlet $L$ functions by studying the possibility to enlarge the original domain of convergence of their Euler product. The feasibility of this analytic continuation is ruled by the asymptotic behavior in $N$ of the series $B_N = \sum_{n=1}^N \cos \bigl( t \log p_n - \arg χ(p_n) \bigr)$ involving Dirichlet characters $χ$ modulo $q$ on primes $p_n$. Although deterministic, these series have pronounced stochastic features which make them analogous to random time series. We show that the $B_N$'s satisfy various normal law probability distributions. The study of their large asymptotic behavior poses an interesting problem of statistical physics equivalent to the Single Brownian Trajectory Problem, here addressed by defining an appropriate ensemble $\mathcal{E}$ involving intervals of primes. For non-principal characters, we show that the series $B_N$ present a universal diffusive random walk behavior $B_N = O(\sqrt{N})$ in view of the Dirichlet theorem on the equidistribution of reduced residue classes modulo $q$ and the Lemke Oliver-Soundararajan conjecture on the distribution of pairs of residues on consecutive primes. This purely diffusive behavior of $B_N$ implies that the domain of convergence of the infinite product representation of the Dirichlet $L$-functions for non-principal characters can be extended from $\Re(s) > 1$ down to $\Re (s) = \frac{1}{2}$, without encountering any zeros before reaching this critical line.
description: 50 pages, 19 figures. Dedicated to Giorgio Parisi on the occasion of his 70th birthday. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1803.10223
Lecanora flavidofusca Müll. Arg.
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Lecanoraceae
Lecanora
Lecanora flavidofusca

description: Lecanora flavidofusca Müll.Arg.
PREVIOUS REPORT. — Guderley (1999).
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 128, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271