cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Field scale plant water relation of maize (Zea mays) under drought : impact of root hairs and soil texture
Creators: name: Jorda, Helena
name: Ahmed, Mutez Ali
name: Javaux, Mathieu
name: Carminati, Andrea
name: Duddek, Patrick
name: Vetterlein, Doris
name: Vanderborght, Jan
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 580

description: Background and aims: Impact of drought on crop growth depends on soil and root hydraulic properties that determine the access of plant roots to soil water. Root hairs may increase the accessible water pool but their effect depends on soil hydraulic properties and adaptions of root systems to drought. These adaptions are difficult to investigate in pot experiments that focus on juvenile plants. Methods: A wild-type and its root hairless mutant maize (Zea mays) were grown in the field in loam and sand substrates during two growing seasons with a large precipitation deficit. A comprehensive dataset of soil and plant properties and monitored variables were collected and interpreted using simulations with a mechanistic root water uptake model. Results: Total crop water use was similar in both soils and for both genotypes whereas shoot biomass was larger for the wild type than for the hairless mutant and did not differ between soils. Total final root length was larger in sand than in loam but did not differ between genotypes. Simulations showed that root systems of both genotypes and in both soils extracted all plant available soil water, which was similar for sand and loam, at a potential rate. Leaf water potentials were overestimated by the model, especially for the hairless mutant in sand substrate because the water potential drop in the rhizosphere was not considered. Conclusions: A direct effect of root hairs on water uptake was not observed but root hairs might influence leaf water potential dependent growth.
Solar cells on multicrystalline silicon thin films converted from low‐cost soda‐lime glass
Creators: name: Schall, Ingrid
name: Jia, Guobin
name: Brückner, Uwe
name: Gawlik, Annett
name: Strelow, Christian
name: Krügener, Jan
name: Tan, Ditian
name: Fahrbach, Michael
name: Ebbinghaus, Stefan
name: Plentz, Jonathan
name: Peiner, Erwin
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Fabrication and characterization of solar cells based on multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) thin films are described and synthesized from low-cost soda-lime glass (SLG). The aluminothermic redox reaction of the silicon oxide in SLG during low-temperature annealing at 600 – 650 °C leads to an mc-Si thin film with large grains of lateral dimensions in the millimeter range, and moderate p-type conductivity with an average Al acceptor concentration between 5 × 1016 and 1.2 × 1017 cm−3 in the bulk. A residual composite layer of mainly alumina and unreacted Al forms beneath the mc-Si thin film as the second product of the crystalline silicon synthesis (CSS) process, which can be used as rear contact in a vertical solar cell design. The mc-Si absorber (≈10 µm) is thin enough that the diffusion length given by a minority carrier lifetime of ≈1 µs exceeds the path length to the top contact several times. Homojunction and heterojunction diodes have been fabricated on the mc-Si thin films and show great potential of CSS for the realization of high-performance solar cells.
A flow cytometry-based examination of the mouse white blood cell differential in the context of age and sex
Creators: name: Arlt, Elise
name: Kindermann, Andrea
name: Fritsche, Anne-Kristin
name: Santos, Alexander Navarrete
name: Kielstein, Heike
name: Bazwinsky-Wutschke, Ivonne
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Analysis of the white blood cell differential as part of a flow cytometry-based approach is a common routine diagnostic tool used in clinics and research. For human blood, the methodological approach, suitable markers, and gating strategies are well-established. However, there is a lack of information regarding the mouse blood count. In this article, we deliver a fast and easy protocol for reprocessing mouse blood for the purpose of flow cytometric analysis, as well as suitable markers and gating strategies. We also present two possible applications: for the analysis of the whole blood count, with blood from a cardiac puncture, and for the analysis of a certain leukocyte subset at multiple time points in the framework of a mouse experiment, using blood from the facial vein. Additionally, we provide orientation values by applying the method to 3-month-old and 24-month-old male and female C57BL/6J mice. Our analyses demonstrate differences in the leukocyte fractions depending on age and sex. We discuss the influencing factors and limitations that can affect the results and that, therefore, need to be considered when applying this method. The present study fills the gap in the knowledge related to the rare information on flow cytometric analysis of mouse blood and, thus, lays the foundation for further investigations in this area.
A possible link between cell plasticity and renin expression in the collecting duct : a narrative review
Creators: name: Schary, Nicole
name: Edemir, Bayram
name: Todorov, Vladimir T.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: The hormone renin is produced in the kidney by the juxtaglomerular cells. It is the rate-limiting factor in the circulating renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS), which contributes to electrolyte, water, and blood pressure homeostasis. In the kidneys, the distal tubule and the collecting duct are the key target segments for RAAS. The collecting duct is important for urine production and also for salt, water, and acid–base homeostasis. The critical functional role of the collecting duct is mediated by the principal and the intercalated cells and is regulated by different hormones like aldosterone and vasopressin. The collecting duct is not only a target for hormones but also a place of hormone production. It is accepted that renin is produced in the collecting duct at a low level. Several studies have described that the cells in the collecting duct exhibit plasticity properties because the ratio of principal to intercalated cells can change under specific circumstances. This narrative review focuses on two aspects of the collecting duct that remain somehow aside from mainstream research, namely the cell plasticity and the renin expression. We discuss the link between these collecting duct features, which we see as a promising area for future research given recent findings.
Models and data of AMPlify : a deep learning tool for antimicrobial peptide prediction
Creators: name: Li, Chenkai
name: Warren, René L.
name: Birol, Inanc
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2023

description: Objectives Antibiotic resistance is a rising global threat to human health and is prompting researchers to seek effective alternatives to conventional antibiotics, which include antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). Recently, we have reported AMPlify, an attentive deep learning model for predicting AMPs in databases of peptide sequences. In our tests, AMPlify outperformed the state-of-the-art. We have illustrated its use on data describing the American bullfrog (Rana [Lithobates] catesbeiana) genome. Here we present the model files and training/test data sets we used in that study. The original model (the balanced model) was trained on a balanced set of AMP and non-AMP sequences curated from public databases. In this data note, we additionally provide a model trained on an imbalanced set, in which non-AMP sequences far outnumber AMP sequences. We note that the balanced and imbalanced models would serve different use cases, and both would serve the research community, facilitating the discovery and development of novel AMPs. Data description This data note provides two sets of models, as well as two AMP and four non-AMP sequence sets for training and testing the balanced and imbalanced models. Each model set includes five single sub-models that form an ensemble model. The first model set corresponds to the original model trained on a balanced training set that has been described in the original AMPlify manuscript, while the second model set was trained on an imbalanced training set.
title: COVID-19: The Impact on U.S. Imports of Cellular Phones
Creators: name: Ford, Sharon
Publisher: name: United States International Trade Commission
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05hsggr76
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: The COVID-19 pandemic and associated circumstances had marked impacts on U.S. imports of cellular
phones. The shocks and interventions affected production and consumption of the devices in China and
the United States, respectively. During the first year of the pandemic, U.S. imports of cellular phones fell
steeply and then rose sharply. In the second and third years of the pandemic, the value of U.S. imports of
cellular phones continued to rise.
АДАБИЁТ ФАЛСАФАСИ: МУАММО ВА ТАЛҚИН
Creators: name: Насиба Бўроновна Абдуллаева
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: санъат
адабиѐт
фалсафа
адабиѐт фалсафаси
дунѐқараш
бадиий шакл
бадиий тафаккур
art
literature
philosophy
philosophy of literature
worldview
artistic form
artistic thinking

description: Мақолада адабиѐт ва фалсафанинг оламни ўзига хос тарзда ўзлаштириши, ўзаро алоқадорлиги, фарқли жиҳатлари, адабиѐт фалсафасининг моҳияти таҳлил этилган. Фалсафа ва адабиѐтнинг бир-бирига таъсири ва бойитиши масалаларига эътибор қаратилган
description: The article analyzes the interrelationship of literature and philosophy, the peculiarities of the study of the world, its differences, the essence of the philosophy of literature. The issues of the interaction and enrichment of philosophy and literature have been studied.
ГЕНДЕР НАЗАРИЯЛАРИНИНГ ИЖТИМОИЙ-СИЁСИЙ ТАСНИФИ ҲАМДА КАСБИЙ ФАОЛИЯТИДАГИ АХАМИЯТИ
Creators: name: Шохсанам Узоқбоевна Бабакулова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: Гендер
муаммо
Европа
ижтимоий-сиѐсий
касбий
методология
тизим
оммавий
тизими
Gender
problem
Europe
socio-political
professional
methodology
system
public

description: Маскур мақолада гендер назарияларининг ижтимоий-сиѐсий таснифи ҳамда касбий фаолиятидаги аҳамияти тўғрисидаги фикрлар илмий жиҳатдан таҳлил этилган. Шунингдек мақолада Бугунги кунда гендер парадигмаси ижтимоий ҳаѐтнинг муҳим таркибий қисмларидан бири ҳисобланаши. Ўзбекистон мустақилликка эришгач, жамиятимизда хотин-қизлар манфаатини ҳимоя қилиш давлат сиѐсати даражасига кўтарилди, бу бевосита демократик тамойилларга асосланган сиѐсий бошқарувнинг маҳсули ҳисобланади. Мамлакатимиз Хотинқизларни ижтимоий-ҳуқуқий жиҳатдан қўллаб-қувватлаш, шунингдек, хотинқизларни тазйиқ ва зўравонликлардан ҳимоя қилишга қаратилган кенг кўламли ислоҳотлар амалга оширилиши тўғрисидаги фикрлар келтирилиб ўтилган
description: This article scientifically analyzes views on the socio-political classification of gender theories and their significance in professional activities. Also in the article Today, the gender paradigm is one of the most important components of public life. After Uzbekistan gained independence, the protection of the interests of women in our society rose to the level of state policy, which is a product of political governance based on direct democratic principles. Opinions were expressed on carrying out large-scale reforms aimed at providing social and legal support to women in our country, as well as protecting women from harassment and violence.
Mechanisms Contributing to the Comorbidity of COPD and Lung Cancer
Creators: name: Forder, Aisling
name: Zhuang, Rebecca
name: Souza, Vanessa G. P.
name: Brockley, Liam J.
name: Pewarchuk, Michelle E.
name: Telkar, Nikita
name: Stewart, Greg L.
name: Benard, Katya
name: Marshall, Erin A.
name: Reis, Patricia P.
name: Lam, Wan
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2025

description: Lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often co-occur, and individuals with COPD are at a higher risk of developing lung cancer. While the underlying mechanism for this risk is not well understood, its major contributing factors have been proposed to include genomic, immune, and microenvironment dysregulation. Here, we review the evidence and significant studies that explore the mechanisms underlying the heightened lung cancer risk in people with COPD. Genetic and epigenetic changes, as well as the aberrant expression of non-coding RNAs, predispose the lung epithelium to carcinogenesis by altering the expression of cancer- and immune-related genes. Oxidative stress generated by tobacco smoking plays a role in reducing genomic integrity, promoting epithelial-mesenchymal-transition, and generating a chronic inflammatory environment. This leads to abnormal immune responses that promote cancer development, though not all smokers develop lung cancer. Sex differences in the metabolism of tobacco smoke predispose females to developing COPD and accumulating damage from oxidative stress that poses a risk for the development of lung cancer. Dysregulation of the lung microenvironment and microbiome contributes to chronic inflammation, which is observed in COPD and known to facilitate cancer initiation in various tumor types. Further, there is a need to better characterize and identify the proportion of individuals with COPD who are at a high risk for developing lung cancer. We evaluate possible novel and individualized screening strategies, including biomarkers identified in genetic studies and exhaled breath condensate analysis. We also discuss the use of corticosteroids and statins as chemopreventive agents to prevent lung cancer. It is crucial that we optimize the current methods for the early detection and management of lung cancer and COPD in order to improve the health outcomes for a large affected population.
Depressive and anxiety symptoms among university students during the later stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany : results from the COVID 19 German Student Well-being Study (C19 GSWS)
Creators: name: Heumann, Eileen
name: Helmer, Stefanie Maria
name: Busse, Heide
name: Negash, Sarah
name: Horn, Johannes
name: Pischke, Claudia Ruth
name: Niephaus, Yasemin
name: Stock, Christiane
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Introduction: Data on the mental health of university students in Germany during the later stages of the pandemic is still limited. This study aimed to determine (1) the prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among university students 1.5 years after the first COVID-19 restrictions and (2) which factors were associated with these outcomes. Methods: The cross-sectional COVID-19 German Student Well-being Study (C19 GSWS) collected data of 6,996 students at five German universities. Associations between anxiety and depressive symptoms with sociodemographic and other factors were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression models. Results: The mean age of the participants was 23.9 years (SD = 4.8), 67% were female and 31% male. The prevalence for depressive symptoms was 29 and 32% for anxiety. The lack of a trusted person and financial difficulties were associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms. Being worried that someone in one’s personal network had become severely ill with COVID-19 and concern about (re)infection with COVID-19 were associated with anxiety symptoms. Those with pre-existing health conditions had an up to 1.98-times higher chance for reporting depressive symptoms (OR, 95% CI: 1.01–3.88) and an up to 2.27-times higher chance for anxiety symptoms, respectively (OR, 95% CI: 1.15–4.46). Conclusion: Concepts for prevention and counseling to tackle mental health problems in students are needed and programs should take specific stressors in times of crises into account.
Assessing the impacts of migration on land degradation in the Savannah region of Nigeria
Creators: name: Aweda, Emmanuel Damilola
name: Okhimamhe, Appollonia Aimiosino
name: Obateru, Rotimi Oluseyi
name: Schürmann, Alina
name: Teucher, Mike
name: Conrad, Christopher
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 556

description: Migration-induced land degradation is a challenging environmental issue in Sub-Saharan Africa. The need for expansion due to urban development has raised the question of effective sustainable measures. Understanding migration and land degradation links is paramount for sustainable urban development and resource use. This is particularly true in Nigeria, where elevated migration levels frequently result in accelerated land degradation due to urban expansion. Given the need to understand the impact of migration on land degradation in the Savannah Region of Nigeria (SRN), this study introduces a novel approach by integrating remote sensing data (NDVI, NDBI) with local community perceptions (mixed-methods approach) to assess the impact of migration on land degradation in four migration destination communities located in two local government areas (LGAs) (Sabon Gari East and Sabon Gari West of Fagge LGA; Zuba and Tungamaje of Gwagwalada LGA). We conducted focus group discussions and a semi-structured survey with 360 household heads to obtain a comprehensive view of perceptions. Our findings revealed that 41.1% and 29.5% of the respondents agreed and strongly agreed that migration significantly contributes to land degradation. We analysed the spatiotemporal patterns of the Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Normalised Difference Built-Up Index (NDBI) acquired from Landsat 8 datasets for 2014 to 2023. While increasing NDBI values were observed in all communities, a slight decrease in NDVI was noted in Sabon Gari East and Tungamaje. Our analyses highlighted activities leading to land degradation such as land pressure due to built-up expansion at Sabon Gari East, Sabon Gari West, and Tungamaje, and deforestation at Zuba. Based on the varying challenges of migration-induced land degradation, we recommend adequate community participation in suggesting targeted interventions and policies to foster various adaptive capacities and sustainable environments within SRN communities and Sub-Saharan Africa.
КАЗАХСТАН И УЗБЕКИСТАН: НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ДЕЛИТИМАЦИИ И ДЕМАРКАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ГРАНИЦ)
Creators: name: Ермек Туленович Бекбосынов
name: Гулнара Ануаровна Мамашарипова
name: Гулсапар Мырзакадировна Жайлауова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: Казахстан
Узбекистан
Туркменистан
делимитация
демаркация
исполнение задачи
государственная граница
международное отношение
международно-правовые акты
обязанность
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Turkmenistan
delimitation
demarcation
task execution
state border
international relations
international legal acts
obligation.

description: Делимитация и демаркация государственных границ является особой задачей всех существующих стран мира, в том числе стран Центральной Азии, которые все заинтересованы приемлего и эффективного решения данного вопроса. В статье отмечается, что делитимация границ этих двух государств полностью завершена, почти завершена демаркация, поэтому остается пока завершающий этап, который важен для обоих стран. В связи с этим прямо предлагается логическое завершение (выполнение) межгосударственногопроцесса урегулирования по вопросам демаркации государственных границ, который застрялся перед финишом, и не завершается в течении несколько лет. Поэтому стратегически цель не достигнута. Поскольку историко-правовой обзор и сравнительный анализ международно-правовых актов и ратификации этих показывает, что с юридической точки зрения (то есть де юре) обязанность имеются, однако де факто исполнение обязанностей с обоих сторон идет медленным темпом. Таким образом, авторы статьи в заключении делает вывод о том, что транзит власти двух стран дает импульс и надежду на завершения долгожданной задачи.
description: The delimitation and demarcation of State borders is a special task of all existing countries of the world, including the countries of Central Asia, which are all interested in an acceptable and effective solution to this issue. The article notes that the delimitation of the borders of these two states is fully completed, the demarcation is almost completed, so the final stage remains, which is important for both countries. In this regard, the logical completion (implementation) of the interstate settlement process on the demarcation of state borders, which has been stuck before the finish line, and has not been completed for several years, is directly proposed. Therefore, the strategic goal has not been achieved. Since the historical and legal review and comparative analysis of international legal acts and the ratification of these shows that from a legal point of view (that is, de jure) there are obligations, but de facto the fulfillment of obligations on both sides is slow. Thus, the authors of the article conclude that the transit of the authorities of the two countries gives impetus and hope for the completion of the long-awaited task
Generalized W-Net: Arbitrary-style Chinese Character Synthesization
Creators: name: Jiang, Haochuan
name: Yang, Guanyu
name: Cheng, Fei
name: Huang, Kaizhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Synthesizing Chinese characters with consistent style using few stylized examples is challenging. Existing models struggle to generate arbitrary style characters with limited examples. In this paper, we propose the Generalized W-Net, a novel class of W-shaped architectures that addresses this. By incorporating Adaptive Instance Normalization and introducing multi-content, our approach can synthesize Chinese characters in any desired style, even with limited examples. It handles seen and unseen styles during training and can generate new character contents. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
title: SCCS response to consultation on the list of candidate Projects of Common Interest in cross-border carbon dioxide transport infrastructure
Creators: name: Parmiter, Philippa
name: Brownsort, Peter
name: Bell, Rebecca
Publisher: name: SCCS
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: CCS
subject: carbon capture and storage
subject: CCUS
subject: geological CO2 storage
subject: PCI
subject: cross-border CO2 transport
subject: Project of Common Interest

description: This consultation seeks views on five candidate projects, submitted for inclusion in the list of PCIs on cross-border CO2 transport, in terms of their contributions to market integration, sustainability, security of supply and competition from an EU energy policy perspective. SCCS welcomes the opportunity to provide views on these projects and, more generally, on the need for and benefits of a cross-border CO2 transport system.
description: This consultation seeks views on five candidate projects, submitted for inclusion in the list of PCIs on cross-border CO2 transport, in terms of their contributions to market integration, sustainability, security of supply and competition from an EU energy policy perspective. SCCS welcomes the opportunity to provide views on these projects and, more generally, on the need for and benefits of a cross-border CO2 transport system.
Increasing Physical Activity in the 65 and Older Population
Creators: name: Hollingsworth, Misti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 320210
subject: Geriatrics and gerontology
classificationCode: 420309
subject: Health management
classificationCode: 420307
subject: Health counselling
classificationCode: 420502
subject: Aged care nursing

description: Increasiing physicial activity in the 65 and older population to improve movement, longevity and decrease comorbidities. This project shows how a small intervention and addition of movement can improve strenght and balance while decreasing pain in the geriatric population.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ АНТРОПОЛОГИИ ТЕХНИКИ
Creators: name: М. Т. Уксукбаева
name: Ж. У. Дагарова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: техника
антропология техники
техногенное общество
технофобия
трансформация
одиночество
отчуждение.

description: В данной статье рассматриваются концептуальные особенности антропологии техники. Целью статьи является анализ изучения вопросов философии техники как «антропология техники». В качестве исследовательской задачи авторами была определена попытка оценить позиции мыслителей по отношению техники к человеку и обществу. В статье поднимается вопрос о смысле и значении человеческой жизни в техногенном обществе, приспособление человека к техносфере. Обосновывается идея о том, что одним из аспектов описания человека в истории антропологии является отождествление его с машиной. Также выделяются и описываются характерные особенности антропологии техники.
ҚАДИМГИ ДАВР ВИЗУАЛ САНЪАТ ТУРЛАРИДА АЁЛ ҚИЁФАСИНИНГ АКС ЭТТИРИЛИШИ
Creators: name: Наргиза Рустам Қизи Алимова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: антик санъат
аѐллар қиѐфаси
артефакт
рассомчилик
ҳайкалтарошлик
цивилизация
миф
Нефертити
Венера
Афродита
antique art
women's image
artifact
painting
sculpture
civilization
myth
Nefertiti
Venus
Aphrodite

description: Мазкур мақолада қадимги даврда визуал санъат турларида аѐллар образининг ифодаланиши эстетик жиҳатдан таҳлил қилинган. Аѐл қиѐфасининг акс этишида жамиятда аѐлларнинг ўрни, ижтимоий роли, мифологик қарашларнинг таъсирига эътибор қаратилган
description: This article provides an aesthetic analysis of the representation of the image of women in the visual arts in ancient times. In the reflection of the female image in art, attention is paid to the role of women in society, their social role, the influence of mythological views.
МАРКЕТИНГ ЭСТЕТИКАСИДА ЭСТЕТИК ДИД ВА ЭСТЕТИК ЭҲТИЁЖИНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Creators: name: Беҳзоджон Баҳромжон Ўғли Абдураҳимов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: маркетинг эстетикаcи
товар
маҳсулот
мижоз
дизайн
эстетик дид
эстетик баҳо
эстетик эҳтиѐж
эстетик гўзаллик
комунникатсия
иқтисодиѐт
бренд
логотип
имиж
мода
marketing aesthetics
brand
product
customer
design
aesthetic taste
aesthetic evaluation
aesthetic need
beauty aesthetics
communication
economics
logo
image
fashion

description: Мақолада, маркетинг ва унга берилган таърифлар, маркетингнинг, ишлаб чиқариладиган маҳсулотга бўлган талаблари, мижознинг истак ва талабларини қондириш мақсадида, маҳсулотнинг сифатли ва унинг дизайнига катта эътибор қаратилиши, маркетинг фаолиятида маҳсулотга нисбатан эстетик дид, эстетик баҳо, эстетик эҳтиѐжларнинг аҳамияти масалалари ўрганилган.
description: The article discusses the meaning of marketing and the definition of marketing, product requirements, product quality and design in order to meet the needs and requirements of consumers, the value of aesthetic taste, aesthetic appreciation, aesthetic needs in marketing activities
Modeling the intraindividual relation of ability and speed within a test
Creators: name: Mutak, Augustin
name: Krause, Robert
name: Ulitzsch, Esther
name: Mucha, Sören
name: Ranger, Jochen Matthias
name: Pohl, Steffi
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Understanding the intraindividual relation between an individual's speed and ability in testing scenarios is essential to assure a fair assessment. Different approaches exist for estimating this relationship, that either rely on specific study designs or on specific assumptions. This paper aims to add to the toolbox of approaches for estimating this relationship. We propose the intraindividual speed-ability-relation (ISAR) model, which relies on nonstationarity of speed and ability over the course of the test. The ISAR model explicitly models intraindividual change in ability and speed within a test and assesses the intraindividual relation of speed and ability by evaluating the relationship of both latent change variables. Model estimation is good, when there are interindividual differences in speed and ability changes in the data. In empirical data from PISA, we found that the intraindividual relationship between speed and ability is not universally negative for all individuals and varies across different competence domains and countries. We discuss possible explanations for this relationship.
НАСЛЕДИЕ ШОКАНА УАЛИХАНОВА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОСМЫСЛЕНИИ
Creators: name: Раушан Иманжүсіп
name: Саят Қайратбекұлы Тураров
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: приоритетные задачи
культурно-исторический опыт
исполнение человеческого предназначения
духовный заряд предков
переломная эпоха.
priority tasks
cultural-historical experience
comprehension of human destiny
spiritual ancestry
a critical epoch.

description: Шокан Уалиханов-первый профессиональный ученый-энциклопедист в истории отечественной науки. В статье рассматриваются вопросы осмысления творческого наследия ученого, считавшего, что каждый народ является частью мирового культурного пространства и имеет право на диалог. Диалог культур по Шокану-открытие казахской культуры для всего мира и знакомства народа с мировым культурным наследием. Исследователем отмечено, что идентифицируя культуру казахского народа, Шокан Валиханов выдвигает проблему культурного диалога тюркских и славянских народов. Говоря о кочевых и оседлых культурах тюркских народов, Шокан Валиханов, как отмечает автор статьи, ориентирует исследователей эпоса на комплексный подход в его изучении, так как эпос содержит в себе части духовномировоззренческой, культурно-исторической, онто-гносеологической целостности. Обращается особое внимание на значение творческого наследия в определении роли и место казахской культуры в мировой цивилизационной модели, определении культурного диалога между тюркскими народами
description: Shokan Ualikhanov is the first professional scientist and encyclopaedist in the history of national science. This article reviews the issues of understanding the creative heritage by the scientist, who believed that each nation is a part of the world cultural space and has the right to the dialogue. Dialogue of cultures according to Shokan is unveiling of the Kazakh culture to the whole world and acquaintance of the nation with the world cultural heritage. The researcher noted that in identifying the culture of Kazakh people, Shokan Ualikhanov posed the problem of the cultural dialogue of the Turkic and Slavic people. Talking about the nomadic and sedentary cultures of the Turkic people, Shokan Ualikhanov, as the author of the article, notes and directs the epic researchers to a comprehensive approach in its study, since the epic contains the parts of the spiritual and philosophical, cultural and historical, ontological and ideological integrity. Special attention is paid to the importance of the creative heritage in determining the role and place of Kazakh culture in the world civilization model, determining the cultural dialogue between the Turkic peoples. In this article review the question of modern comprehension of creative heritage of scientist. He considers that every nation is a part of worldwide cultural spaces and has a right for participating in the dialogue of culture. In this article review the question of modern comprehension of creative heritage of scientist. He considers that every nation is a part of worldwide cultural spaces and has a right for participating in the dialogue of culture
title: Regulating water reuse for agricultural irrigation: risks related to organic micro-contaminants
title: Regulating water reuse for agricultural irrigation
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Helmecke, Manuela
name: Fries, Elke
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020

description: In recent years, more and more countries see irrigation using reclaimed water as an opportunity to secure and enhance agricultural production. Despite the benefits of water reuse, the scientific community raised several concerns and challenges for human health and the environment. This includes chemical risks. Effluents from urban wastewater treatment plants usually contain a wide range of organic chemicals. Such chemicals remaining in the water after the treatment process may cause hazards for human health, contaminate surrounding soil and water resources, and even compromise drinking water sources. Once crops on irrigated sites are exposed to chemicals, the potential transport to and accumulation in the edible parts of fruits and vegetables need to be controlled to rule out their introduction into the food chain. Finally, problems concerning the release of wastewater-borne antibiotics into the environment are starting to gain attention. For these reasons, agricultural irrigation should face more stringent quality requirements in order to minimize chemical risks. Combinations of measures reducing chemicals at the source, technical and natural water treatment processes especially to remove chemicals with persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT), or persistent, mobile and toxic (PMT) properties, good agricultural practices, and supplementary preventive measures (e.g. knowledge transfer to the stakeholders involved) will be necessary to bring about and ensure safe irrigation in the future. While internationally many regulations and guidelines for water reuse have successfully been implemented, questions remain whether the current knowledge regarding chemical risks is sufficiently considered in the regulatory context. The introduction of a new regulation for water reuse, as attempted in the European Union, poses a good opportunity to better take chemicals risks into account. © The Author(s) 2020
title: [Cahier de composition n°8]
title: [Cahier de composition n°8]
Creators: name: Le Mérer, Constance (1857-1945)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Provenance: Bibliothèque Yves Le Gallo, Centre de Recherche Bretonne et Celtique
description: LEM2.8.pdf
Machine-learning correction to density-functional crystal structure optimization
Creators: name: Hussein, Robert
name: Schmidt, Jonathan
name: Périé De Barros, Tomás
name: Marques, Miguel
name: Botti, Silvana
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Density functional theory is routinely applied to predict crystal structures. The most common exchange-correlation functionals used to this end are the Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof (PBE) approximation and its variant PBEsol. We investigate the performance of these functionals for the prediction of lattice parameters and show how to enhance their accuracy using machine learning. Our data set is constituted by experimental crystal structures of the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database matched with PBE-optimized structures stored in the materials project database. We complement these data with PBEsol calculations. We demonstrate that the accuracy and precision of PBE/PBEsol volume predictions can be noticeably improved a posteriori by employing simple, explainable machine learning models. These models can improve PBE unit cell volumes to match the accuracy of PBEsol calculations, and reduce the error of the latter with respect to experiment by 35 percent. Further, the error of PBE lattice constants is reduced by a factor of 3–5. A further benefit of our approach is the implicit correction of finite temperature effects without performing phonon calculations.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОТЛИЧИЯ ВЗЯТОЧНИЧЕСТВА ОТ АНАЛОГИЧНЫХ УГОЛОВНЫХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЙ В СООТВЕТСТВИИ С УГОЛОВНЫМ ЗАКОНОМ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Creators: name: У. К. Сартбаева
name: Н. А. Еркебаева
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: закон
право
преступное деяние
умысл
обстоятельства
взятка
коррупция.
law
right
criminal act
intent
circumstances
bribe
corruption.

description: В данной статье рассматривается обучение умению отличать взяточничество от аналогичных ему преступлений в соответствии с действующим сейчас уголовным законом, а также определение, правильная дифференциация вида личности в соответствии с виновным лицом, их совершившим. Главная методология научной статьи-обеспечение путей решения данной проблемы. В раскрытии темы остановился на мнениях отечественных и ученых ближнего и дальнего зарубежья, которые, критически оценивая каждый из своих продуктивных трудов, смогли выдвинуть свои предложения. Тем не менее, можно сказать, что общенаучная статья является одной из наиболее актуальных на сегодняшний день научных статей, и содержащиеся в ней рекомендации свидетельствуют об актуальности темы и достаточном количестве использованной при ее изучении литературы. Общенаучная статья, ссылаясь на актуальность темы, всесторонне ее изучая, изучая, затрагивая поставленные цели и проблемы, в целом обосновывая их в соответствии с положениями нормативных правовых актов Республики Казахстан, то есть действующим законодательством.
description: This article discusses the training of the ability to distinguish bribery from similar crimes in accordance with the current criminal law, as well as the definition, correct differentiation of the type of personality in accordance with the guilty person who committed them. The main methodology of the scientific article is to provide ways to solve this problem. In the disclosure of the topic, he focused on the opinions of domestic and scientists from near and far abroad, who, critically evaluating each of their productive works, were able to put forward their proposals. Nevertheless, it can be said that the general scientific article is one of the most relevant scientific articles to date, and the recommendations contained in it indicate the relevance of the topic and a sufficient amount of literature used in its study. A general scientific article, referring to the relevance of the topic, comprehensively studying it, studying, touching on the set goals and problems, generally justifying them in accordance with the provisions of regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, that is, the current legislation.
title: [Cahier de composition n°5]
title: [Cahier de composition n°5]
Creators: name: Le Mérer, Constance (1857-1945)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Provenance: Bibliothèque Yves Le Gallo, Centre de Recherche Bretonne et Celtique
description: LEM2.5.pdf
РУДАКИЙ АХЛОҚИЙ ҚАРАШЛАРИДА КЕЛАЖАК АВЛОДЛАРГА ПАНДНОМАЛАРИ
Creators: name: Юсуфхон Авазхонов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: донишманд
амалдорлар
цукмдор
мамлакат
асар
фозил
мсир
тафаккур
wise
officials
ruler
country
work
virtue
praise
contemplation

description: Ушбу ѐзилган маколада ўрта асрлар Форс-тожик адабиѐтинит гениал шоири (шоирлар Одаматоси) Абу Абдулло Рудакий Марказий Осиѐ халқлари бадиий тафаккури тараққиѐтида одил хукимдор образи ва хақида билдириб ўтамиз.
description: In this article we will talk about the image of Abu Abdullah Rudaki, a genius poet of medieval Persian-Tajik literature (Adamatosi of poets), as a just ruler in the development of artistic thinking of the peoples of Central Asia
СОЦИОБИОЛОГИЯ И БИОЭТИКА
Creators: name: Н. Ш. Агзамова
name: А. Р. Каримов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: биобезопасность
биоэтика
социобиология. ценностные учения
категории биоэтики
медицинская деонтология
профессиональная этика
biosafety
bioethics
sociobiology. value teachings
categories of bioethics
medical deontology
professional ethics

description: В статье анализируются вопросы необходимости биоэтики и социобиологии. Автор обосновывает правомерность статуса биоэтики. Различные сферы изучения имеются у социобиологии и биоэтики. Проводится характеристика понятий биомедицины, биоэтики, социобиологии. Предназначение биомедицинской этики – обезопасить человечество от генноинженерных и других биотехнологических катастроф.
description: The article analyzes the questions of the necessity of bioethics and sociobiology. The author substantiates the legitimacy of the status of bioethics. There are different areas of study in sociobiology and bioethics. The characteristics of the concepts of biomedicine, bioethics, sociobiology are carried out. The purpose of biomedical ethics is to protect humanity from genetic engineering and other biotechnological disasters.
title: Supplementary figures and video link, SI García Natale and Baena 2025, CONEXP
Creators: name: Baena Preysler, Javier
name: García Natale, Martín Julio
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Flintknapping
subject: Shaping

description: Supplementary Data from García Natale and Baena, 2025
CONEXP
Supplementary figures and a video link.
description: Supplementary Data from García Natale and Baena, 2025
CONEXP
Supplementary figures and a video link.
ТВОРЧЕСТВО ЖЫРАУ И ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ИДЕИ
Creators: name: М. Ж. Спанов.
name: З. Б. Малгараева
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: жырау
национальная идея
философия
традиция
Устное Слово
:zhyrau
national idea
philosophy
tradition
Oral Word.

description: В статье анализируется феномен жырау как один из институтов формирования, укоренения и трансляции ценностей национальной идеи казахского народа. Показана многогранная деятельность жырау, начиная от собирания и передачи в поэтической форме исторических преданий до непосредственного участия в политической власти в качестве советников ханов, батыров и рядовых воинов, и оплота нравственности, единства казахского народа. В статье делаются выводы: институт жырау являлся фактором формирования гражданского сознания, одним из основ демократического правления, важнейшим институтом сдержек и противовесов политической власти. Жырау носители степных традиций, они становились примером подражания политической и культурной элиты казахского общества и были продолжены в деятельности Абая, Шакарима, М.Жусупа, представителей Алаша и т.д. Творчество жырау продолжая традицию Устного Слова, во многом стало источников знаний об исторических событиях Казахского ханства, исторических личностях. На основании той многогранной роли, которую выполняли жырау в казахском обществе, в статье делается вывод, что институт жырау выполнял функцию носителя, создателя и ретранслятора национальной идеи.
description: The article analyzes the zhyrau phenomenon as one of the institutions for the formation, rooting and transmission of the values of the national idea of the Kazakh people. The multifaceted activity of zhyrau is shown, from collecting and transmitting historical legends in poetic form to direct participation in political power as advisers to khans, batyrs and ordinary soldiers and a stronghold of morality, the unity of the Kazakh people. The article concludes: the zhyrau institution was a factor in the formation of civic consciousness, one of the foundations of democratic government, the most important institution of checks and balances of political power. Zhyrau bearers of the steppe traditions, they became an example of imitation of the political and cultural elite of the Kazakh society and were continued in the activities of Abai, Shakarim, M. Zhusup, representatives of Alash, etc. The creativity of zhyrau, continuing the tradition of the Oral Word, has in many ways become a source of knowledge about the historical events of the Kazakh state, historical figures. Based on the multifaceted role that the zhyrau played in Kazakh society, the article concludes that the zhyrau institute performed the function of a carrier, creator and relayer of the national idea
Wrocław, Biblioteka uniwersytecka, fol. 184-185v, traduction allemande (Gregorius Digital L2-1)
Creators: name: Andersen, Peter
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Ce document Word est une traduction allemande du manuscrit Wrocław, Biblioteka uniwersytecka, fol. 184-185v, contient le récit du Bon Pécheur et est édité dans le cadre du projet Gregorius Digital sous le sigle L2-1 (dir. Peter Andersen – ARCHE UMR 3400 – Université de Strasbourg)
ҲУҚУҚНИ ФАЛСАФИЙ ТУШУНИШНИНГ АСОСИЙ БОСҚИЧЛАРИ
Creators: name: Сафар Абдухалиқов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: методология
ҳуқуқ
маданият
тушуниш
methodology
law
culture
understanding

description: Мақолада ҳуқуқни фалсафий тушунишнинг қадимги, ўрта асрлардаги, янги ва энг янги даврлардаги асосий босқичлари берилди. Янги босқич – тарих, жумладан, ҳуқуқни диалектик маданий тушунишнинг аҳамияти кўрсатилди.
description: The article describes the main stages of the philosophical understanding of law in ancient, medieval, modern and modern times. A new stage – the importance of a dialectical cultural understanding of history, including law.
Purification of Myosin from Bovine Tracheal Smooth Muscle, Filament Formation and Endogenous Association of Its Regulatory Complex
Creators: name: Wang, Lu
name: Sobieszek, Isabel J.
name: Seow, Chun Y.
name: Sobieszek, Apolinary
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2023

description: Dynamic regulation of myosin filaments is a crucial factor in the ability of airway smooth muscle (ASM) to adapt to a wide length range. Increased stability or robustness of myosin filaments may play a role in the pathophysiology of asthmatic airways. Biochemical techniques for the purification of myosin and associated regulatory proteins could help elucidate potential alterations in myosin filament properties of asthmatic ASM. An effective myosin purification approach was originally developed for chicken gizzard smooth muscle myosin. More recently, we successfully adapted the procedure to bovine tracheal smooth muscle. This method yields purified myosin with or without the endogenous regulatory complex of myosin light chain kinase and myosin light chain phosphatase. The tight association of the regulatory complex with the assembled myosin filaments can be valuable in functional experiments. The purification protocol discussed here allows for enzymatic comparisons of myosin regulatory proteins. Furthermore, we detail the methodology for quantification and removal of the co-purified regulatory enzymes as a tool for exploring potentially altered phenotypes of the contractile apparatus in diseases such as asthma.
title: Traces repository of experimental bulb retouchers and photographs of the experiments, SI Mathias et al. 2025, CONEXP
Creators: name: Mathias, Cyrielle
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: retoucher
subject: experimental archaeology
subject: percussion

description: Supplementary Data from Mathias et al. 2025
CONEXP
Traces observed on the experimental corpus of bulb retouchers (repository) and photographs of the experiments.
description: Supplementary Data from Mathias et al. 2025
CONEXP
Traces observed on the experimental corpus of bulb retouchers (repository) and photographs of the experiments.