cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hannah Arendt liest Carl Schmitts Der Nomos der Erde: Ein Dialog über Gesetz und Geopolitik anhand ihrer Marginalien
Creators: name: Jurkevics, Anna
Publisher: name: HannahArendt.net
Year: 2016

description: Viele Untersuchungen haben unterschwellige Dialoge zwischen Hannah Arendt und Carl Schmitt aus indirekten Belegen abgeleitet. Dieser Artikel nun stützt sich auf neue Belege aus den Marginalien in Arendts Band von „Der Nomos der Erde“ und kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass Arendt eine prägnante Kritik an Schmitts Geopolitik entwickelte, aber nie veröffentlichte. Mittels einer Analyse von Arendts Kommentaren zu den Begriffen Boden, Eroberung und Vertrag zeige ich, dass Arendt Schmitts Theorie für imperialistisch und in sich widersprüchlich hielt. Ihre Lektüre von Schmitt wirft wichtige neue Fragen hinsichtlich der wissenschaftlichen Verwendung des Begriffs nomos als Mittel der Kritik am amerikanischen Empire in der Ära nach 9/11 auf. Die Marginalien legen entgegen bisheriger wissenschaftlicher Ansichten nahe, dass Arendt der Ansicht war, dass das Recht eine zentrale Rolle in der Politik spielen sollte. Ich schlage vor, dass wir Arendts eigenen Begriff des nomos betrachten sollten, den sie später entwickelte, um eine alternative Geopolitik zu gestalten. Durch ihr Augenmerk auf eine intersubjektive Formung der Welt umfasst Arendts nomos Vertrag und Versprechen Geben und liefert damit die Grundlage für eine Theorie von Geopolitik und Recht, die so notwendigerweise demokratisch ist wie die von Schmitt gewaltsam.
description: HannahArendt.net, Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Recht und Gerechtigkeit - Law and Justice
Arendt-Korrekturen. Judith Shklars kritische Perspektive auf Hannah Arendt
Creators: name: Bajohr, Hannes
Publisher: name: HannahArendt.net
Year: 2016

description: Wo über die politische Philosophin Judith Shklar gesprochen wird, ist der Vergleich mit Hannah Arendt nicht weit. Dabei wird oft übersehen, dass neben den oberflächlichen Parallelen in Leben und Karriere grundsätzliche Unterschiede im Denken bestehen, die sich nicht auf den Gegensatz von Liberalismus und Republikanismus reduzieren lassen. Für eine detaillierte Untersuchung dürfen dabei Shklars Schriften zu Arendt nicht unberücksichtigt bleiben. Als Vorarbeit für eine solche Untersuchung betrachtet dieser Aufsatz zunächst Shklars erstes Buch After Utopia und zwei frühe Aufsätze, in denen Shklar Arendt als metaphysisch argumentierende politische Romantikerin interpretiert. Die darin formulierten Arendt-Korrekturen haben darüber hinaus auch die Funktion, ihrem eigenen Projekt eines realistischen, postmetaphysischen Liberalismus Konturen zu verleihen.
description: HannahArendt.net, Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Recht und Gerechtigkeit - Law and Justice
title: Wirkt Mentoring?
Creators: name: Prenner, Sylvia
Year: 2012

description: Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde ein internes Mentoring-Programm zur Integration neuer MitarbeiterInnen in einem österreichischen Unternehmen evaluiert. Die Untersuchung fand projektbegleitend statt und diente der Überprüfung und Optimierung der Programmqualität. Sie sollte einerseits Auskunft geben über den Nutzen und die Wirkungen des Mentoringprogrammes und andererseits einen Überblick über das Ausmaß der Erreichung der programmeigenen Zielsetzungen liefern. Neben dem untersuchten Nutzen für die Mentees, die MentorInnen und das Unternehmen wurden die grundlegenden Elemente des Mentoringprogrammes und der Mentoringbeziehung berücksichtigt, um eine dauerhafte Verankerung und Akzeptanz des Programmes zu gewährleisten. Die zentrale Fragestellung der Untersuchung lautete: „Stellt das Mentoringkonzept ein adäquates Personalentwicklungsinstrument zur Integration neuer MitarbeiterInnen dar? Zur Überprüfung der formulierten Fragestellungen kamen sowohl quantitative als auch ansatzweise qualitative Methoden zum Einsatz. Diese setzten sich zusammen aus einer schriftlichen Onlinebefragung und einer Untersuchung bereits vorhandener Daten, die in Form von Feedbackbogen vom Unternehmen zur Verfügung gestellt wurden. Ausgehend von den vorliegenden Ergebnissen kann abgeleitet werden, dass die Mehrheit der Mentees und MentorInnen sowohl für sich selbst als auch für das Unternehmen positive Effekte und Wirkungen im Zusammenhang mit dem Mentoring-Programm attestieren konnten. Die Mentees identifizierten als vorrangige Wirkungen: Besseres Kennenlernen der Organisation, Erwerb eines besseren Verständnis hinsichtlich der Struktur und dem Aufbau der Organisation sowie ein erleichterter Zugang zu organisations- und firmeninternen Informationen. Bei den MentorInnen waren es folgende Wirkungen: Weitergabe beruflicher Erfahrungen, Perspektivenwechsel und Netzwerkvergrößerung. Für das Unternehmen wurden positive Effekte vor allem in Bezug auf ein besseres Kommunikationsverhalten, die Förderung des Ideen- und Wissensaustausch und den Aspekt des Wissenstransfers bescheinigt.
Anyphaena
Creators: name: Rivera-Quiroz, F. Andrés
name: Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Anyphaenidae
Anyphaena

description: Pacifica group
Diagnosis
The pacifica group can be separated from other species groups of Anyphaena by the following characters.
Males
Both of the species described here show modifications in the venter of coxae II, III and IV (Figs 12E– F, 15E–F). Coxae II show a small and relatively inconspicuous bump. Coxae III and IV have fully developed ventral spurs. The palp of the pacifica group shows a morphology similar to that of the pectorosa and porta groups. It can be separated from both by the large dorsal cymbium bulge, and the larger RTA posterior branch that projects dorso-laterally (Figs 11A, C–D, 14A, C–D).
Females
Both new species differ from other Anyphaena by having an enlarged epigynal plate bulging anteriorly (Figs 10F, 13F). This enlarged plate shows two sclerotized spots that might serve as an anchor point for male palp structures; the spermathecae are usually oval to spherical (Figs 11E–F, 12G–H, 14E–F, 15G–H).
description: Published as part of Rivera-Quiroz, F. Andrés & Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando, 2023, Integration or minimalism: twenty-one new species of ghost spiders (Anyphaenidae: Anyphaena) from Mexico, pp. 1-94 in European Journal of Taxonomy 865 on page 19, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.865.2097, http://zenodo.org/record/7867448
Ophrys araneola x O. insectifera, beschriftet mit: O. x apicula.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1970

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Birmenstorf, Schweiz AG, datiert 14.5.1970.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57031, eingereiht als 1970-31
description: ETH-Bibliothek
iACOS: Advancing Implicit Sentiment Extraction with Informative and Adaptive Negative Examples
Creators: name: Xu, Xiancai
name: Zhang, Jia-Dong
name: Xiong, Lei
name: Liu, Zhishang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) have been extensively studied, but little light has been shed on the quadruple extraction consisting of four fundamental elements: aspects, categories, opinions and sentiments, especially with implicit aspects and opinions. In this paper, we propose a new method iACOS for extracting Implicit Aspects with Categories and Opinions with Sentiments. First, iACOS appends two implicit tokens at the end of a text to capture the context-aware representation of all tokens including implicit aspects and opinions. Second, iACOS develops a sequence labeling model over the context-aware token representation to co-extract explicit and implicit aspects and opinions. Third, iACOS devises a multi-label classifier with a specialized multi-head attention for discovering aspect-opinion pairs and predicting their categories and sentiments simultaneously. Fourth, iACOS leverages informative and adaptive negative examples to jointly train the multi-label classifier and the other two classifiers on categories and sentiments by multi-task learning. Finally, the experimental results show that iACOS significantly outperforms other quadruple extraction baselines according to the F1 score on two public benchmark datasets.
Orchis latifolia.
Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Schmerikon, Schweiz SG, datiert 1.6.1968.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 56807, eingereiht als 1968-07
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sensitivity of phase tensors to absolute resistivities in a 3-D world
Creators: name: Dambly, Luise
name: Samrock, Friedemann
name: Grayver, Alexander
name: Saar, Martin O.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: Magnetotellurics
Phase tensor
3-D inversion
Galvanic distortion

description: Galvanic distortions represent one of the greatest challenges when dealing with magnetotelluric datasets. Several methods exist that try to mitigate the effect of distortions on inversion. One solution to avoid this major issue was provided with the introduction of the phase tensor, a transfer function that is free of galvanic distortion. However, the nature of the phase tensor makes it predominantly sensitive to relative changes of resistivity and its ability to constrain absolute resistivities is still under debate. So far, case studies have shown that phase tensor inversion works effectively if (i) the subsurface resistivity distribution has significant 3-D heterogeneities, (ii) MT site spacing is sufficiently dense, and (iii) data-constrained starting models are employed. There is presently a lack of systematic investigations to what extent phase tensors constrain absolute resistivity values in 3-D subsurface models. To shed light on this discussion we systematically analyse to what degree variations of absolute resistivities influence the fit of phase tensor data. We use a dataset with measurements from 127 MT stations in an area of about 340 km2 covering a volcanic geothermal field in the Main Ethiopian Rift. To ensure the eligibility of the dataset for 3-D phase tensor inversion we introduce a quantitative criterion for “sufficiently” dense station spacing. Using a homogenous starting model derived from the average apparent resistivity we retrieve a model with a good data fit, that acts as a reference model. In a first test the fit of the reference model is compared to models obtained from inversion using arbitrary (i.e. not data-constrained) starting models consisting of homogenous halfspace models of 20, 50, 100 and 1000 Wm. This results in poorer data fit and less geologically plausible models, thereby demonstrating the importance of using starting models that are constrained by data. In a second test we use the reference model and vary the resistivity values using algorithms from image processing such as contrast adjustment and linear stretching. Detailed analysis of the modelled responses and residuals reveals significant changes in the misfit relative to the reference model. We conclude that in a realistic 3-D settings with sufficiently dense MT site spacing phase tensor inversion can be considered as a reliable method to recover true subsurface resistivities. If performed properly, phase tensor inversion is an elegant and straight-forward method to obtain models not affected by galvanic distortion.
description: Abstract, 25th EM Induction Workshop
title: Anthropologische Analyse von Friedensjournalismus am Beispiel Ryszard Kapuścińskis literarischer Reportage 'Schah-In-Schah'
Creators: name: Wessely, Nicole Valerie
Year: 2012

description: Die Diplomarbeit untersucht die Relevanz, die journalistische Werkzeuge für anthropologische Arbeit bzw. deren Publikationen haben könnte und – vice versa – die Relevanz von anthropologischen Werkzeugen für die journalistische Arbeit. Weiters wird ein Überblick über das Feld des Friedensjournalismus und seine theoretischen Hintergründe gegeben, sowie drei Konzepte näher vorgestellt. Als Beispiel der Synthese von anthropologischen Arbeitsmethoden und journalistischer bzw. literarischer Darstellungsform wird Ryszard Kapuścińskis literarische Reportage „Schah-In-Schah“ einer genauen Analyse unterzogen. Einerseits in Hinblick auf Kapuścińskis Arbeitsweise und der Frage, ob diese anthropologischen Standards genügt. Andererseits wird die Frage untersucht, welche Kriterien von Friedensjournalismus die Reportage „Schah-In-Schah“ erfüllt.
description: The thesis deals with differences and common grounds between anthropology and journalism. It analyzes the possible benefits each discipline could gather through using tools and concepts of each other. Therefore it examines the workflow of the two disciplines. The underlying research question is: “Which relevance has Anthropology for journalistic work and - vice versa – which relevance Journalism has for anthropological work? The thesis suggests that anthropologists could gain a greater readership, if they would publish their findings in journalistic ways, like the reportage – additionally to their scientific publications. It suggests therefore the genre of the literary reportage. The second focus of the thesis lies on the field of Peace Journalism and presents three current concepts: the basic idea of Johan Galtung and the constitutive concepts of Nadine Bilke and Jake Lynch. It is also shown how this approach developed out of peace- and conflict studies. As an example how to combine the approaches of Peace Journalism, Anthropology and literary writing, the author analyzes the reportage “Schah-In-Schah” of Ryszard Kapuściński. The research questions therefore are: “Did Kapuściński work anthropologically in the field?” and: “In which parts comes the reportage ‘Schah-In-Schah’ up to the criteria of Peace Journalism?”
Incorporating temporal dynamics of mutations to enhance the prediction capability of antiretroviral therapy's outcome for HIV-1
Creators: name: Di Teodoro, Giulia
name: Pirkl, Martin
name: Incardona, Francesca
name: Vicenti, Ilaria
name: Sönnerborg, Anders
name: Kaiser, Rolf
name: Palagi, Laura
name: Zazzi, Maurizio
name: Lengauer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Motivation: In predicting HIV therapy outcomes, a critical clinical question is whether using historical information can enhance predictive capabilities compared with current or latest available data analysis. This study analyses whether historical knowledge, which includes viral mutations detected in all genotypic tests before therapy, their temporal occurrence, and concomitant viral load measurements, can bring improvements. We introduce a method to weigh mutations, considering the previously enumerated factors and the reference mutation-drug Stanford resistance tables. We compare a model encompassing history (H) with one not using it (NH). Results: The H-model demonstrates superior discriminative ability, with a higher ROC-AUC score (76.34%) than the NH-model (74.98%). Significant Wilcoxon test results confirm that incorporating historical information improves consistently predictive accuracy for treatment outcomes. The better performance of the H-model might be attributed to its consideration of latent HIV reservoirs, probably obtained when leveraging historical information. The findings emphasize the importance of temporal dynamics in mutations, offering insights into HIV infection complexities. However, our result also shows that prediction accuracy remains relatively high even when no historical information is available. Supplementary information: Supplementary material is available.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Assessing Data Management Needs And Practices To Enable Research Data Support Services
Creators: name: Smith, Plato
name: Bossart, Jean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Data management survey
Data management training
Research data support services

description: Faculty, students, and staff are faced with many data management challenges resulting from the need to comply with data management and sharing requirements of funding agencies. While major funding agencies such as the American Heart Association (AHA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Science Foundation (NSF), and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) have data management and sharing requirements guidelines and/or statements for researchers seeking funding, faculty, students, and staff struggle with complying, fulfilling, and negotiating data lifecycle management. This presentation articulates select data management activities and survey results, current efforts, and future plans to further develop a culture of data management at UF.
description: The data survey (UF IRB #201602303) was adapted and developed from a previous UF data survey and select Data Asset Framework (DAF) questions. The Data Management and Curation Working Group contributed to the work underlying this presentation with on-going collaborative support from the UF Informatics Institute, UF/IFAS, UF Research Computing, UF College of Engineering, and UF Office of Research.
Filtering Problem for Functionals of Stationary Sequences
Creators: name: Luz, Maksym
name: Moklyachuk, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G10, 60G25, 60G35, 62M20, 93E10, 93E11

description: The problem of the mean-square optimal linear estimation of functionals which depend on the unknown values of a stationary stochastic sequence from observations of the sequence with noise is considered. In the case of spectral certainty, where the spectral densities of the sequences are exactly known, we propose formulas for calculating the spectral characteristic and value of the mean-square error of the estimate, which are determined using the Fourier coefficients of some functions from the spectral densities. The minimax-robust method of estimation is applied in the case of spectral uncertainty, where the spectral densities are not exactly known, but a class of admissible spectral densities is given. Formulas for determining the least favorable spectral densities and the minimax-robust spectral characteristics of the optimal estimates of the functionals are proposed for some specific classes of admissible spectral densities.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1804.08408, arXiv:1609.01679
Analysis of meteorological systems and moisture sources leading to lake-filling episodes in the northwestern Sahara
Creators: name: Rieder, Joëlle
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2023
Subjects: Atmospheric dynamics
Hydrology
Remote sensing
Climate
Desert
Precipitation

description: The dry and warm Sahara was potentially wet and vegetated in the past within a relatively warm climate during the African Humid Period (AHP). This climatic shift is strongly debated and is a possible scenario in a future warmer climate. Such a dramatic shift in the land surface properties of Northern Africa can induce large feedbacks on the global climate. One of the strongest evidence to the greening of the Sahara is the presence of paleo-lakes in the desert. Even today, Saharan lakes get filled from time to time, but very little is known about the meteorology associated with these events. Gaining knowledge about Saharan lake-filling episodes (LFEs) in the present helps to understand the potential mechanisms involved in the greening of the Sahara in the past and thus, presumably, also in a warmer future. 
This Master’s thesis investigates the meteorology of LFEs of Sabkhat El-Mellah - a lake in western Central Algeria. Heavy precipitation events (HPEs) and LFEs are identified using remote sensing observations. The fifth generation of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) reanalysis dataset (ERA5) is used together with trajectory calculations with the Lagrangian Analysis Tool (LAGRANTO) to analyse weather systems that lead to the HPEs and to assess the conditions necessary for the filling of Sabkhat El-Mellah. Six LFEs are observed between June 2000 and May 2021. In most of these LFEs, an upper-level forcing in combination with an extratropical low-level cyclone at the western coast of Morocco induces wind fields which transport moisture from the tropics and the Atlantic Ocean through a precipitation-evaporation recycling-domino-mechanism over the Sahara into the Sabkhat El-Mellah catchment. 
The Atlas Mountains play an important role by additionally forcing the air parcels to lift and precipitate. The stationarity of the systems makes it possible to advect enough moisture into the catchment and maintain the precipitation forcing, distinguishing between ’normal HPEs’ and LFE-triggering HPEs. This mechanism of precipitation is most likely similar to the ones that were important during the AHP. This connection to dynamical drivers of Sahara greening motivates to further investigate open questions like the influence of teleconnections on LFEs, and the sequential generation of upper-level forcings reaching far south, also in view of anthropogenic climate change.
Independent domination in the graph defined by two consecutive levels of the $n$-cube
Creators: name: Kalinowski, Thomas
name: Leck, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05D05, 05C35

description: Fix a positive integer $n$ and consider the bipartite graph whose vertices are the $3$-element subsets and the $2$-element subsets of $[n]=\{1,2,\dots,n\}$, and there is an edge between $A$ and $B$ if $A\subset B$. We prove that the domination number of this graph is $\binom{n}{2}-\lfloor\frac{(n+1)^2}{8}\rfloor$, we characterize the dominating sets of minimum size, and we observe that the minimum size dominating set can be chosen as an independent set. This is an exact version of an asymptotic result by Balogh, Katona, Linz and Tuza (2021). For the corresponding bipartite graph between the $(k+1)$-element subsets and the $k$-elements subsets of $[n]$ ($k\geq 3$), we provide a new construction for small independent dominating sets. This improves on a construction by Gerbner, Kezegh, Lemons, Palmer, Pálvölgyi and Patkós (2012), who studied these independent dominating sets under the name saturating flat antichains.
title: Freizeit bei Erwachsenen mit Blindheit und Sehbehinderung
Creators: name: Cservenka, Nina Karin
Year: 2012

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit dokumentiert eine Erhebung unter Erwachsenen mit Blindheit und Sehbehinderung hinsichtlich ihrer Freizeitgestaltung und damit verbundenen Themen wie Annahmen in der Gesellschaft und Vorurteile. Bis dato gibt es zu genau diesem Thema keine Untersuchungen. Diese Diplomarbeit ist als empirische Studie angelegt. Mittels leitfadenorientierten Interviews wurden fünf Erwachsene mit Blindheit und Sehbehinderung als RepräsentantInnen aller Erwachsenen mit Blindheit und Sehbehinderung befragt. Der spezielle Fokus liegt dabei auf deren Erfahrungen und Erlebnissen in ihrer Freizeit bzw. deren Gestaltung. Als Einstieg dazu findet vorher eine theoretische Auseinandersetzung mit dem Begriff „Freizeit“ statt. Im Zuge dessen werden auch Themen wie Behinderung, Einstellungen der Gesellschaft, Sehbehinderung und Blindheit bearbeitet. Abschließend werden diese mit den Ergebnissen der Interviews verglichen. Die Arbeit enthält auch eine kurze Skizzierung der Forschungsmethode, um den LeserInnen einen Einblick in die Planung und Durchführung der Untersuchung zu gewähren.
Investigating anisotropic seismic velocities of the Rotondo granite in intact and fractured sections by crosshole seismic surveys
Creators: name: Epiney, Claire
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022

description: Seismic anisotropy is essential for the interpretation of seismic data. While it is difficult to ignore when confronted with lithological changes, seismic velocity dependency on direction should also not be neglected in granitic rocks. Through crosshole seismic measurements, we measured travel times along straight ray paths at various azimuth and inclinations and calculated their corresponding apparent velocities. To explain the remarkable trend in those data, we adopted stereonet representations and created a forward model to apprehend the type of anisotropy and its representative parameters in the Bedretto granite. It follows that the investigated volume is comparable to a tilted transversely isotropic medium whose subhorizontal axis points in the N153°E direction. Additionally, the velocity variations indicate epsilon and delta equal to 0.04 and -0.03 respectively.
Photoemission angular distribution beyond the single wavevector description of photoelectron final states
Creators: name: Tanaka, Hiroaki
name: Okazaki, Shota
name: Fukushima, Yuto
name: Kawaguchi, Kaishu
name: Harasawa, Ayumi
name: Iimori, Takushi
name: Komori, Fumio
name: Arita, Masashi
name: Mori, Ryo
name: Kuroda, Kenta
name: Sasagawa, Takao
name: Kondo, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a simulation procedure for angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), where a photoelectron wave function is set to be an outgoing plane wave in a vacuum associated with the emitted photoelectron wave packet. ARPES measurements on the transition metal dichalcogenide $1T$-$\mathrm{Ti}\mathrm{S}_2$ are performed, and our simulations exhibit good agreement with experiments. Analysis of our calculated final state wave functions quantitatively visualizes that they include various waves due to the boundary condition and the uneven crystal potential. These results show that a more detailed investigation of the photoelectron final states is necessary to fully explain the photon-energy- and light-polarization-dependent ARPES spectra.
description: 7+18 pages, 4+18 figures
Ophrys araneola. beschriftet mit: O. litigiosa.
Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1973

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Col d'Èze, Frankreich, datiert 12.5.1973.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57319, eingereiht als 1973-19
description: ETH-Bibliothek
New classical integrable systems from generalized $T\bar{T}$-deformations
Creators: name: Doyon, Benjamin
name: Hübner, Friedrich
name: Yoshimura, Takato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and study a novel class of classical integrable many-body systems obtained by generalized $T\bar{T}$-deformations of free particles. Deformation terms are bilinears in densities and currents for the continuum of charges counting asymptotic particles of different momenta. In these models, which we dub ``semiclassical Bethe systems'' for their link with the dynamics of Bethe ansatz wave packets, many-body scattering processes are factorised, and two-body scattering shifts can be set to an almost arbitrary function of momenta. The dynamics is local but inherently different from that of known classical integrable systems. At short scales, the geometry of the deformation is dynamically resolved: either particles are slowed down (more space available), or accelerated via a novel classical particle-pair creation/annihilation process (less space available). The thermodynamics both at finite and infinite volumes is described by the equations of (or akin to) the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz, and at large scales generalized hydrodynamics emerge.
description: v1: 5+5 pages, 2+1 figures. v2: 6+5 pages, 2+2 figures, extended SM including discussions on hard-rods. v3: minor corrections in the main text, published version
Serapias olbia.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Giens, Frankreich, datiert 13.4.1979.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 579101, eingereiht als 1979-101
description: ETH-Bibliothek
3-D numerical simulation of structurally-controlled damage and failure around an opening in faulted Opalinus Clay shale at the Mont Terri Rock Laboratory
Creators: name: Zhao, Chenxi
name: Lei, Qinghua
name: Ziegler, Martin
name: Loew, Simon
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2023

description: DECOVALEX 2023 Symposium: Abstract Repository
Dactylorhiza fuchsii, beschriftet mit: D. fuchsii versus D. savogiensis.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1994

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus der Schweiz GR: Graubünden (Nähe Laax/Flims, Crap Sogn Gion, Curtgani, 9.7.1994, HR 194066); Graubünden (Nähe Staumauer Zervreilasee, 9.7.1995, HR 195041); Graubünden (Nähe Staumauer Zervreilasee, Alp Scala - Frunt, 9.7.1995, HR 195042); Graubünden: Vals - Zervreila (Nähe Staumauer, 11.7.1994, HR 194069).
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet und abgelegt in der Reihenfolge HR 194066 (leg. J. Stirnimann); HR 195041; HR 195042 (leg. P. Gölz); HR 194069, eingereiht unter Dactylorhiza fuchsii
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Partition functions for $U(1)$ vectors and phases of scalar QED in AdS
Creators: name: Kakkar, Astha
name: Sarkar, Swarnendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the computation of one-loop partition function in AdS$_{d+1}$ using the method in [arXiv:2201.09043] and [arXiv:2303.02711] for scalars and fermions to the case of $U(1)$ vectors. This method utilizes the eigenfunctions of the AdS Laplacian for vectors. For finite temperature, the partition function is obtained by generalizing the eigenfunctions so that they are invariant under the quotient group action, which defines the thermal AdS spaces. The results obtained match with those available in the literature. As an application of these results, we then analyze phases of scalar QED theories at one-loop in $d=2,3$. We do this first as functions of AdS radius at zero temperature showing that the results reduce to those in flat space in the large AdS radius limit. Thereafter the phases are studied as a function of the scalar mass and temperature. We also derive effective potentials and study phases of the scalar QED theories with $N$ scalars.
description: 33+10 pages, v3: published version
Dactylorhiza traunsteineri.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1974

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Riedikon, Schweiz ZH, datiert 28.5.1974.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57411, eingereiht als 1974-11
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Zen-philosophische Aspekte bei John Cage
Creators: name: Hruschka, Maria
Year: 2012

description: Der inhaltliche Aufbau der Arbeit erfolgt in drei Schritten: Ausgehend vom Noh-Theater wird beschrieben, wie Anregungen aus dem Zen-Buddhismus in der traditionellen japanischen Kunst umgesetzt werden. Nach einem kurzen allgemeinen Abriss dieser Theaterform, wird auf einzelne Aspekte der Raum- und Zeitstrukturierung eingegangen. Danach folgt ein Kapitel über die Umsetzung dieser Prinzipien in der Noh-Musik. Außerdem wird auf weitere ästhetische Prinzipien Bezug genommen, die bei der Gestaltung und Umsetzung dieses Genres von Bedeutung sind. Zuletzt soll der Bogen zum Noh-Theater der Gegenwart geschlagen werden. Am Ende der einzelnen Kapitel wird versucht, eine Verbindung zwischen dem jeweils gerade Besprochenen und dem Komponisten Cage zu schaffen. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit soll nachvollzogen werden, in welcher Weise Zen-Philosophie in das Schaffen Cages integriert ist. Nachdem der Klärung dessen, worauf der Komponist sich bezieht, wenn er von Zen spricht, sollen zentrale Aspekte des Zen-Buddhismus anhand der Werke Zen und die Kultur Japans, Leben aus Zen, und Die große Befreiung von Suzuki Daisetz dargestellt werden. Dabei werden etwaige Parallelen und Bezüge zu Cages Schaffen aufgezeigt. Suzukis Texte und Vorlesungen übten großen Einfluss auf das Denken und Schaffen des Komponisten aus. Durch die Erörterung maßgebender Werke des Autors soll der zen-buddhistische Hintergrund Cages nachvollzogen und verständlich gemacht werden. Der dritte Teil stellt beide ästhetische Konzeptionen, die des Noh-Theaters und jene Cages, einander gegenüber. Folgende Fragen sollen hier beantwortet werden: Können einzelne Werke und Ansätze des Komponisten im Sinne des Zen-Buddhismus gedeutet werden? Lässt sich Zen-Philosophie aus ihrem ursprünglichen Kontext herausnehmen und uminterpretieren? Was „fehlt“: Welche Aspekte des Zen-Buddhismus lässt Cage außer acht? Was ist „zu viel“: Was entspringt der Eigendeutung des Komponisten und hat mit Zen im Grunde wenig gemein? Zunächst wird in diesem Kapitel Suzuki Daisetz‘ Einfluss auf Cage kritisch reflektiert. Auch die gesellschaftliche Relevanz der Rezeption ostasiatischer Philosophie in den USA der 1950er Jahre wird berücksichtigt. Danach soll auf einzelne Aspekte in Cages Werk eingegangen und diese unter dem Gesichtspunkt zen-buddhistischer Bezugspunkte betrachtet werden. An den entsprechenden Stellen wird ein Vergleich mit dem traditionellen Noh-Theater und seiner Ästhetik vorgenommen. Am Ende dieses Teils der Arbeit werden die beiden Stück 4‘33‘‘ (1952) und Ryoanji (1983-1985) von Cage vorgestellt und als konkrete Beispiele für die Umsetzung zen-philosophischer Anleihen im Werk des Komponisten herangezogen. Im Schlussteil folgt eine Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Parallelen und Gegensätze zwischen der Zen-Rezeption im traditionellen Noh-Theater und bei John Cage und abschließende Bemerkungen zu dieser Arbeit.
Ophrys sphegodes, beschriftet mit: O. sphegodes subsp. arachnitiformis.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Vence, Frankreich, datiert 12.4.1979.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 579019, eingereiht als 1979-19
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Dactylorhiza alpestris, beschriftet mit: Dactylorhiza latifolia subsp. alpestris.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1967

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Clavadeler Alp, Schweiz GR, datiert 12.8.1967.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 56701, eingereiht als 1967-01
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Dactylorhiza cruenta x Gymnadenia conopsea, beschriftet mit: x Dactylogymnadenia raetica.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1972

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus S-chanf, Schweiz GR, datiert 11.7.1972.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57209, eingereiht als 1972-09
description: ETH-Bibliothek
D5.1 Building Models Implementation
Creators: name: Piccinini, Alessandro
name: Frazzica, Andrea
name: Viot, Hugo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: modelling
reduced order
dynamic models
geothermal systems

description: Deliverable 5.1 developed reduced order and transient dynamic models for three GEOFIT demonstration sites, i.e. San Cugat in Spain (Section 1), Bordeaux in France (Section 2) and Galway in Ireland (Section 3). The development of these models is part of the approach to select, design and integrate the GEOFIT EGS/GSHP into the building according to its characteristics. The work presented here shows the capabilities of reduced order and transient models in building performance prediction and optimisation, as well as their flexibility to be used in building retrofit.
Orchis papilionacea.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1972

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Lago di Mezzola, Italien, datiert 1.5.1972.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57262, eingereiht als 1972-62
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Theory of Compression Channels for Postselected Quantum Metrology
Creators: name: Yang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Postselected quantum metrological scheme is especially advantageous when the final measurements are either very noisy or expensive in practical experiments. In this work, we put forward a general theory on the compression channels in postselected quantum metrology. We define the basic notions characterizing the compression quality and illuminate the underlying structure of lossless compression channels. Previous experiments on Postselected optical phase estimation and weak-value amplification are shown to be particular cases of this general theory. Furthermore, for two categories of bipartite systems, we show that the compression loss can be made arbitrarily small even when the compression channel acts only on one subsystem. These findings can be employed to distribute quantum measurements so that the measurement noise and cost are dramatically reduced.
description: Close to the published version
Orchis morio. 
Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Marina di Castagneto, Italien, datiert 9.4.1979.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 579031, eingereiht als 1979-31
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Miscellanea
Creators: name: Redaktion, W.H. /
Publisher: name: HannahArendt.net
Year: 2009

description: Arendt in den chinesisch-japanischen Beziehungen; Asteroid 100027 Hannaharendt; Hans Magnus Enzensberger erhielt den Sonningpreis 2010; Kollektive Therapie - der Eichmann-Prozess wird Unterrichtsstoff in Israel; Margarethe von Trotta plant einen Film über Hannah Arendt; Fünfzig deutsche Vorbilder von gestern – für die Welt von morgen; Wir Europäer! Arendt inspires Japanese Anime.
description: HannahArendt.net, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2009): Human Rights and Responsibility
Moment tensor inversion with transmission fiber optics
Creators: name: Müller, Nils
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2023
Subjects: Moment Tensor Inversion
Earthquake
Phase Noise Cancellation
Seismic Moment Inversion
Phase Transmission Fiber Optics
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550
Earth sciences

description: In recent years, fiber optic measurement techniques are of high interest in the field of seismology. Lately, it was discovered that earthquake detection with a system originally designed for stabilizing low-noise frequency signals in fiber optic cables is possible. This project demonstrates the usefulness of this phase transmission fiber optic technique in quantitative seismology by inverting for the moment tensor and seismic moment using active phase noise cancellation (PNC) recordings of a metrological fiber network. The PNC correction voltages, which are typically discarded, exhibit a direct proportionality to ground motions along a fiber optic cable link. This enables the exploitation of PNC data for seismological purposes. The moment tensor and seismic moment inversion involve a L2 norm algorithm that minimizes the misfit of observed and calculated PNC data. As experimental setup, a magnitude 4.7 earthquake near Mulhouse (FR) is simulated using the spectral-element based full waveform solver Salvus. A 123 km fiber link of metrology networks spanning from Bern to Basel (CH) serves as a sensing element. Both the comparisons with solutions from other national seismological institutes and the analysis of a calculated model resolution matrix suggest high accuracy and reliability of the inversion results using phase transmission fiber optic techniques.
Dactylorhiza fuchsii.
Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1978

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Ordesa, Spanien, datiert 16.7.1978.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57805, eingereiht als 1978-05
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Anyphaena L. Koch 1866
Creators: name: Rivera-Quiroz, F. Andrés
name: Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Anyphaenidae
Anyphaena

description: Pectorosa group
Diagnosis
The pectorosa group can be separated from other Anyphaena species groups by the following characters.
Males
Coxae II, III and IV ventral surface armed with spurs and/or tubercles. Coxae II tubercle sometimes reduced. Coxae III and IV commonly with spurs, the spurs on coxa III may be bifurcated (Fig. 35E–F). The general shape of the male palp is similar to that in the porta and pacifica groups. It can be separated from the former by the relative length of the palpal tibia and the general shape of the RTA. It differs from the latter by the relative length and direction of the RTA posterior branch.
Female
Epigynum with an atrium anterior to the spermathecae. Copulatory openings anterior to the atrium usually under the hood. Copulatory ducts very sclerotized and usually longer than 1.5 times the spermathecae diameter and always projecting posteriorly, ‘encircling’ the atrium in dorsal view (A. epicardia sp. nov., A. dulceae sp. nov., A. sofiae sp. nov., A. rebecae sp. nov. and A. franciscoi sp. nov.). Exceptions to the standard length and shape of the copulatoy ducts, and sometimes the overall shape of the atrium, can be found in A. noctua sp. nov., A. jimenezi sp. nov, and A. bifurcata sp. nov. Spermatheca well sclerotized, oval to spherical except in A. sofiae sp. nov. (Figs 18C, 21C, 38C).
description: Published as part of Rivera-Quiroz, F. Andrés & Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando, 2023, Integration or minimalism: twenty-one new species of ghost spiders (Anyphaenidae: Anyphaena) from Mexico, pp. 1-94 in European Journal of Taxonomy 865 on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.865.2097, http://zenodo.org/record/7867448
RecExplainer: Aligning Large Language Models for Explaining Recommendation Models
Creators: name: Lei, Yuxuan
name: Lian, Jianxun
name: Yao, Jing
name: Huang, Xu
name: Lian, Defu
name: Xie, Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recommender systems are widely used in online services, with embedding-based models being particularly popular due to their expressiveness in representing complex signals. However, these models often function as a black box, making them less transparent and reliable for both users and developers. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable intelligence in understanding, reasoning, and instruction following. This paper presents the initial exploration of using LLMs as surrogate models to explaining black-box recommender models. The primary concept involves training LLMs to comprehend and emulate the behavior of target recommender models. By leveraging LLMs' own extensive world knowledge and multi-step reasoning abilities, these aligned LLMs can serve as advanced surrogates, capable of reasoning about observations. Moreover, employing natural language as an interface allows for the creation of customizable explanations that can be adapted to individual user preferences. To facilitate an effective alignment, we introduce three methods: behavior alignment, intention alignment, and hybrid alignment. Behavior alignment operates in the language space, representing user preferences and item information as text to mimic the target model's behavior; intention alignment works in the latent space of the recommendation model, using user and item representations to understand the model's behavior; hybrid alignment combines both language and latent spaces. Comprehensive experiments conducted on three public datasets show that our approach yields promising results in understanding and mimicking target models, producing high-quality, high-fidelity, and distinct explanations. Our code is available at https://github.com/microsoft/RecAI.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables
Lithological influence on soil iron and aluminium mineralogy and the long-term stabilization of mineral-associated organic carbon in the upper Rhône basin (Switzerland)
Creators: name: Christen, Laurent Ian
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2023

description: Soils represent one of the largest terrestrial carbon pools on Earth. The long-term stabilization of soil organic carbon (SOC) against remineralisation is thought to be crucially influenced by the presence of metal oxides/oxyhyroxides, particularly those of Fe and Al, as well as silicate clay minerals within the soils. Soils on mountain hillslopes are promising sites for studying these interactions, since the high erosion and weathering rates could possibly favour the formation of such minerals and hence the stabilisation of large amounts of SOC. Soil samples from seven sites with different bedrock lithologies were collected on hillslopes within the upper Rhône basin (Switzerland) in order to investigate the relationship between the parent material of the soils, pedogenic Fe and Al oxides/oxyhydroxides, as well as SOC. Through use of elemental analyser-accelerator mass spectrometry (EA-AMS), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), specific surface area analysis, and laser diffraction grain size analysis, the concentrations and characteristics of SOC as well as Fe, Al, and Mn oxides were measured. Sequential extraction of pedogenic oxides was performed in order to separate the Fe, Al, and Mn oxides into organic-complexed, amorphous, and crystalline fractions. The results showed that total organic carbon (TOC) concentration as well as Δ14C decrease with increasing depth, suggesting that deeper soil horizons contain less, but older carbon. The metal oxide concentrations displayed significant differences related to bedrock lithology, such as the dominance of crystalline Fe oxides at the limestone site or the high total pedogenic Fe contents at the limestone, gypsum, shale, and paragneiss sites. Discernible negative correlations between the organic-complexed and amorphous fractions of Fe and Al as well as the Δ14C signatures of bulk SOC were found, suggesting that these fractions might play a role in carbon stabilisation. Correlations between metal oxide fractions and TOC concentration were absent, leading to the hypothesis that TOC concentrations at the investigated sites are primarily controlled by the input of fresh plant-derived organic matter.