cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A case of cilioretinal artery with hemiretinal distribution
Creators: name: Pannarale, Luigi
name: Arrico, Loredana
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Cilioretinal artery; retinal arteries; central retinal artery

description: The retinal vasculature is usually supplied by the central retinal artery (CRA), This is the first branch of ophthalmic artery in 77.5% (1). Cilioretinal arteries are reported to be present in up to 50% of eyes, and are considered to be the most common retinal vascular anomaly. Cilioretinal arteries take rise from a posterior ciliary artey (2). They may vary in size, number, distribution and point of origin from the optic disc. In most of the cases they are small arterioles supplying a part of central retina from the fovea to the optic disc. Only in 0.6%, large cilioretinal arteries can supply more than a quarter of the retinal circulation (3). We present a rare case of an individual with asymmetrical cilioretinal artery that arise inferiorly and supply the entire inferior emiretina. D.N., 7 years old male, affected by hyperopic astigmatism in both eyes. Clinical exam revealed no diseases. Examination of the fundus oculi showed, in the right eye, the presence of a very common small cilioretinal artery running from the disc to the foveal avascular zone. In the left eye, the central retinal artery gave rise only to two superior branches; a large cilioretinal artery entered the disc area from its inferotemporal edge, and gave rise to two inferior arterial branches. Thus, in the left eye, the CRA feeds the superior half of the retina; the large cilioretinal artery supplies the inferior half of the retina. Retinography was performed using a Confocal Color Scanning Ohthalmoscope (Eidon). This type of uncommon variant of retinal vasculature prevents extended retinal ischemia due to CRA occlusion.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 121, No. 1 (Supplement) 2016
Additional file 2 of Increased cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase drives neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Qi, Xiu-Hong
name: Chen, Peng
name: Wang, Yue-Ju
name: Zhou, Zhe-Ping
name: Liu, Xue-Chun
name: Fang, Hui
name: Wang, Chen-Wei
name: Liu, Ji
name: Liu, Rong-Yu
name: Liu, Han-Kui
name: Zhang, Zhen-Xin
name: Zhou, Jiang-Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S3. Extended statistical information for Figure 1 to Figure 5. Table S4. Extended statistical information for Figure S1 to Figure S20.
Morphological characteristics of the anterior cerebral artery
Creators: name: Papazova, Marija
name: Dodevski, Ace
name: Zafirova, Biljana
name: Zhivadinovik, Julija
name: Matveeva, Niki
name: Lazarova, Dobrila
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Anterior cerebral artery; anatomy; origin; diameter

description: Cerebral circulation, especially arterial, in recent decades has attracted the interest of anatomists and clinicians. The anterior cerebral artery (ACA) arises from the termination of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery, and supplies blood to the medial regions of the frontal and parietal cortex, corpus callosum and falx cerebri. The ACA is usually divided into 5 segments. The aim of this study was to determine the morphological and topographic characteristics of the A1 or precommunicating segment of the ACA. The investigations of anatomical characteristics of the A1 segment of ACA was made on 133 human brains without cerebrovascular pathology, from both sexes at age from 23 to 68. Brains were fixed in a 10% solution of formaldehyde, and the obtained material was analyzed using a stereoscopic light microscope. The length of the A1 segment of ACA was in range from 6.8 to 20.8 mm, with mean value of 13.9 mm on the left side and from 7.4 to 21.8 mm, with mean value of 14.6 mm on the right side. The diameter of A1 segment of ACA on the left side was in range from 1.1 to 3 mm, with a mean value of 2.2 mm. The diameter of A1 segment of ACA on the right side was in range from 0.6 to 3.1 mm, with a mean value of 2.0 mm. Hypoplastic caliber of A1 segment of the ACA was noticed in 8% and in 0.5% duplication of the A1 segment of the ACA was registered. Detailed anatomical knowledge of the A1 segment of ACA is important when considering vascular surgery in the area of the anterior portion of the circle of Willis, since is the most common site of intracranial aneurysm formation.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 121, No. 1 (Supplement) 2016
The aortic arch branching pattern: a 14,632 cases review
Creators: name: Recto, Caryn
name: Jeglinshi, Calin-Stefan
name: Francia, Piergiorgio
name: Paternostro, Ferdinando
name: Gulisano, Massimo
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Aortic arch; branching pattern; classification

description: Variations of the aortic arch branching pattern have a direct repercussion and influence not only in vascular surgery, but also in otorhinolaryngological and endocrinological surgery of the neck, radiological interpretation and procedures, intensive care unit patients management, mostly those with long-term nasogastric tubes, ischemic brain injuries linked to vascular interventions and during trauma patients diagnosis and management. Most of these variations are asymptomatic and have been largely considered clinically benign. Recent studies have pointed some of these vascular patterns as potential anatomical markers for thoracic aortic disease. The main objective of this work is to determine the prevalence of the aortic branching pattern reviewing a high number of cases, 14,632 (the highest as far as we know) from 38 anatomical and radiological studies, seven cohort studies and one case-control study The second objective is to propose a novel classification which includes most of the aortic arch patterns described until now in literature, and that easily allows to add new patterns that might be described in the future. This classification was used to group the results, based primarily in the number of main arterial branches arising directly from the aortic arch, and subsequently sub-classified according to the arise of secondary arteries from the arch. Pattern IIIA of the proposed classification represents the normal anatomical disposition, and along with its subtypes, determined by secondary arteries arising directly from the arch, they represented 81.87% of the reviewed cases. Pattern II A, commonly known as “bovine arch”, when grouped with its five subtypes, represented 10.87% of the total, becoming the second anatomical variation most frequently found. Frequency of pattern II B and its subtypes was 5.40% in our review. Among secondary arteries arising frequency, 589 cases or 4.03% had a left vertebral artery emerging directly from the arch. The hardest part was to merge the results from the different studies due to the inhomogeneity of their descriptions. We believe that one of the most remarkable aspects of this work is the new classification we have created to describe the results. Since it is based on the anatomical pattern rather than frequency, it easily allows to add new patterns.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 121, No. 1 (Supplement) 2016
sj-docx-1-cjo-10.1177_00084174231160954 - Supplemental material for Quality of Physical Activity Participation Among Adults with Disabilities Through Pandemic Restriction
Creators: name: Tao, Gordon
name: Singh, Gurkaran
name: Simpson, Ethan
name: Battalova, Alfiya
name: Rash, Isabelle
name: Mohammadi, Somayyeh
name: Schmidt, Julia
name: Borisoff, Jaimie
name: Mortenson, Ben
name: Miller, William C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cjo-10.1177_00084174231160954 for Quality of Physical Activity Participation Among Adults with Disabilities Through Pandemic Restriction by Gordon Tao, Gurkaran Singh, Ethan Simpson, Alfiya Battalova, Isabelle Rash, Somayyeh Mohammadi, Julia Schmidt, Jaimie Borisoff, Ben Mortenson and William C. Miller in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy
title: Akkulturation und Identität(en) jenseits des Mittelmeers: Zur Wahrnehmung kultureller Differenz im Kitāb al-Iʾtibār des Usama ibn-Munqidh und in der Historia Hierosolymitana des Fulcher von Chartres. ZMS - Working Paper Nr. 9
Creators: name: Brauch, Daniel
name: Lieven, Jens
name: Roder, Mareike
name: Schilling, Linn
Publisher: name: Zentrum für Mittelmeerstudien (ZMS), Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB)
Year: 2014
Subjects: Mediterranean region

description: Die Eroberung der Levante durch die Kreuzfahrer und die nachfolgende Besiedlung Palästinas charakterisierte unlängst Jonathan Phillips als „religiöse Kolonialisierung“1. Nikolas Jaspert ordnet die Vorgänge in den weiteren Kontext der europäischen Expansion ein, da ähnlich wie jenseits des Mittelmeeres zur selben Zeit auch im Baltikum und auf der iberischen Halbinsel christliche Siedlungen angelegt worden seien, deren Gründung in ganz ähnlichen Bahnen verlief. Jaspert nennt hier insbesondere die Inbesitznahme des Landes durch eine ritterliche Elite, die nachfolgende Immigration von Bauern, die das Land bewirtschaften konnten und die Entwicklung von privilegierten Städten. Zugleich weist er aber auch auf wesentliche Unterschiede hin: So sei die ursprüngliche Intention der Kreuzfahrer bei der Inbesitznahme Palästinas nicht nur in der territorialen Expansion zum Zweck des Landgewinns zu sehen; vielmehr war sie zu einem nicht unwesentlichen Teil auch religiös motiviert2. Immerhin, so Jaspert weiter, eroberten die Kreuzfahrer das verheißene Land, das aus der Bibel bekannt war3. Den Kreuzzügen in das Heilige Land kommt somit eine exponierte Bedeutung im Kontext der territorialen Expansion zu4, auf die im Folgenden zunächst näher einzugehen ist, um die äußeren Rahmenbedingungen zu umreißen.
Supplemental Material - Does Language Distance Modulate the Contribution of Bilingualism to Cognitive Reserve in Seniors? A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Carthery-Goulart, Maria Teresa
name: Privitera, Adam John
name: Weekes, Brendan Stuart
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material for Does Language Distance Modulate the Contribution of Bilingualism to Cognitive Reserve in Seniors? A Systematic Review by Maria Teresa Carthery-Goulart, Adam John Privitera, and Brendan Stuart Weekes in American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease & Other Dementias
Multi-Armed Bandits and Quantum Channel Oracles
Creators: name: Buchholz, Simon
name: Kübler, Jonas M.
name: Schölkopf, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68Q12

description: Multi-armed bandits are one of the theoretical pillars of reinforcement learning. Recently, the investigation of quantum algorithms for multi-armed bandit problems was started, and it was found that a quadratic speed-up (in query complexity) is possible when the arms and the randomness of the rewards of the arms can be queried in superposition. Here we introduce further bandit models where we only have limited access to the randomness of the rewards, but we can still query the arms in superposition. We show that then the query complexity is the same as for classical algorithms. This generalizes the prior result that no speed-up is possible for unstructured search when the oracle has positive failure probability.
description: 50 pages, accepted in Quantum
Additional file 3 of Increased cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase drives neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Qi, Xiu-Hong
name: Chen, Peng
name: Wang, Yue-Ju
name: Zhou, Zhe-Ping
name: Liu, Xue-Chun
name: Fang, Hui
name: Wang, Chen-Wei
name: Liu, Ji
name: Liu, Rong-Yu
name: Liu, Han-Kui
name: Zhang, Zhen-Xin
name: Zhou, Jiang-Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Increased CARS mRNA level in the temporal cortex of subjects with AD. Figure S2. Elevated serum CARS level in the mild-to-moderate AD patients. Figure S3. The CARS-immunoreactivity (ir) in GFAP positive astrocytes in the temporal cortex of subjects with Braak stages. Figure S4. The CARS-immunoreactivity in Iba1 positive microglia in the temporal cortex of subjects with Braak stages. Figure S5. The background fluorescence in paraffin sections of human temporal cortex. Figure S6. The histological map showing area of viral infection in the hippocampus of C57BL/6J mice. Figure S7. The unedited western blotting gels for Fig. 2f, 3i, k, m. Figure S8. Overexpression of CARS in hippocampal neurons of C57BL/6J mice had no effect upon anxiety-like behaviors and motor function. Figure S9. Overexpression of CARS in hippocampal neurons exacerbates memory deficit of APP/PS1 mice. Figure S10. The histological map showing area of viral infection in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice. Figure S11. Neuronal CARS overexpression induces microglial morphologic changes and activates the TLR2/MyD88 pathway in hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice. Figure S12. The unedited western blotting gels for Fig. S11g, S11j and S11k. Figure S13. Increased protein and mRNA levels of TLR2 and MyD88 in the temporal cortex of subjects with AD. Figure S14. Knockdown of CARS in hippocampal neurons dose not affect memory of C57BL/6J mice. Figure S15. Knockdown of CARS in hippocampal neurons induces downregulation of the TLR2/MyD88 pathway, while does not affect microglial morphology in hippocampus of C57BL/6J mice. Figure S16. The unedited western blotting gels for Fig. S15g, S15i and S15k. Figure S17. Purified Flag-tagged CARS. Figure S18. The unedited western blotting gels for Fig. 4c, 4d, 4e, 4g and 4h. Figure S19. TNF-α treatment results in increased levels of CARS protein expression. Figure S20. Increased dense-core Aβ plaques in AD. Figure S21. CARS is accumulated within dense-core Aβ plaques along with recruitment of ameboid microglial cells in AD.
sj-pdf-1-smr-10.1177_00491241231171945 - Supplemental material for Curating Training Data for Reliable Large-Scale Visual Data Analysis: Lessons from Identifying Trash in Street View Imagery
Creators: name: Hwang, Jackelyn
name: Dahir, Nima
name: Sarukkai, Mayuka
name: Wright, Gabby
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-smr-10.1177_00491241231171945 for Curating Training Data for Reliable Large-Scale Visual Data Analysis: Lessons from Identifying Trash in Street View Imagery  by Jackelyn Hwang, Nima Dahir, Mayuka Sarukkai and Gabby Wright in Sociological Methods & Research
METHODS OF TEACHING ABAY'S WORK TO PRIMARY AND HIGHER-GRADE STUDENTS
Creators: name: Nurullayeva, Jazira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article explores innovative methods for analyzing Abay Kunonbayev's poetry. Along with traditional methods of literary analysis, modern technologies are used, including corpus linguistics, cognitive and psycholinguistic approaches, intertextual and semiotic analysis, artificial intelligence, and computer stylometry. The results of the study show that innovative methods allow for a more in-depth analysis of the artistic and philosophical features of Abay's poetry. These approaches serve to reveal the spiritual, social, and moral aspects of Abay's work in a broader sense.
sj-docx-1-psw-10.1177_14789299231168276 – Supplemental material for Electoral Competition and Strategic Intra-Coalition Oversight in Parliament: The Case of the Bipolar Belgian Polity
Creators: name: de Vet, Benjamin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-psw-10.1177_14789299231168276 for Electoral Competition and Strategic Intra-Coalition Oversight in Parliament: The Case of the Bipolar Belgian Polity by Benjamin de Vet in Political Studies Review
Supplemental Material - Reciprocal Self-Disclosure: Although Respondents are Reluctant to Steal the Spotlight, Self-Disclosers Feel Validated, Understood, and Cared for when Respondents Share Comparable Experiences
Creators: name: Reese, Zachary A.
name: Orrach, Kristin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material for Reciprocal Self-Disclosure: Although Respondents are Reluctant to Steal the Spotlight, Self-Disclosers Feel Validated, Understood, and Cared for when Respondents Share Comparable Experiences by Zachary A. Reese and Kristin Orrach in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships.
Fizjoterapia w Centrum Symulacji Medycznej Obiektywny ustrukturyzowany egzamin kliniczny – OSCE
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2025

description: SPIS TREŚCI Wykaz skrótów. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Wykaz pojęć . . . . . . . . . 9 Przedmowa . . . . . . . 17 1. Obiektywny ustrukturyzowany egzamin kliniczn y w fizjoterapii – założenia, perspektywy, implementacja . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2. Obiektywny ustrukturyzowany egzamin kliniczyn – kineztyerapia. 47 3. Obiektywny ustrukturyzowany egzamin kliniczyn – fizkyoterapia. 75 4. Obiektywny ustrukturyzowany egzamin kliniczyn – maasż . . . 105 5. Obiektywny ustrukturyzowany egzamin kliniczyn – fizjoetrapia w neurologii i neurochirurgii . . . . . . . . . . 127 6. Obiektywny ustrukturyzowany egzamin kliniczyn – fizjoetrapia w geriatrii. . . . . . . . 153 7. Obiektywny ustrukturyzowany egzamin kliniczyn – fizjoetrapia w wieku rozwojowymi. . . . . . . 181 Wykaz rysunków. . . . . . . 211 Wykaz fotografii. . . . . . . . 211 Wykaz tabel. . . . . . . . 212 Biogramy autorów. . . .. . . . 213
description: Przeprowadzanie rzetelnej, wiarygodnej oceny w kształceniu w obszarze nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu jest często analizowane w kontekście dbałości o uzyskanie przez studentów odpowiednich kwalifikacji i kompetencji, a tym samym zwiększenie bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego pacjentów. Optymalna metoda oceny pozwala ocenić wszystkich studentów przy użyciu tych samych kryteriów i w tych samych warunkach, zbliżając ich do kontekstu praktyki klinicznej. W kształceniu medycznym stosowane są różnorodne metody oceny: testy z pytaniami wielokrotnego wyboru związane lub niezwiązane z klinicznym kontekstem, przeglądy dokumentacji medycznej, ćwiczenie potrójnego skoku wersja przedkliniczna, bezpośrednia obserwacja umiejętności proceduralnych oraz obiektywny ustrukturyzowany egzamin kliniczny (OSCE). Egzamin OSCE może obejmować takie zadania, jak zbieranie wywiadu, badanie fizykalne, poradnictwo, analizę przypadków, interpretację wyników laboratoryjnych i obrazowych, umiejętności proceduralne, umiejętności komunikacyjne i wiele innych. W Polsce OSCE jest wykorzystywany jako metoda egzaminacyjna na kierunku pielęgniarstwo, położnictwo, ratownictwo medyczne. Od niedawna również na kierunku fizjoterapia. Książka „Fizjoterapia w Centrum Symulacji Medycznej - Obiektywny, ustrukturyzowany egzamin kliniczny – OSCE” została opracowana przez zespół autorów kształcących na kierunku fizjoterapia. Dla potencjalnych czytelników może stanowić ona poręczny przewodnik we wdrażaniu tej metody egzaminowania, poczynając od sfery koncepcyjnej, poprzez implementację, aż do przeprowadzenia samego egzaminu.
Additional file 1 of There is a long way from current clinical practice in Denmark compared to recent published English guideline on management of children with eosinophilic oesophagitis
Creators: name: Bredal, Kasper
name: Frandsen, Line Tegtmeier
name: Terkelsen, Jacob Holmen
name: Nielsen, Martin Hollænder
name: Melgaard, Dorte
name: Krarup, Anne Lund
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Der Mittelmeerraum als Schauplatz von Empörungen, Revolten und Umbrüchen. ZMS - Working Paper Nr. 2
Creators: name: Haller, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zentrum für Mittelmeerstudien (ZMS), Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB)
Year: 2011
Subjects: Mediterranean region

description: Tunesien, Ägypten, Spanien, Griechenland und Israel - fünf Szenarien aus dem Mittelmeerraum, der in diesen Wochen und Monaten zum Schauplatz von Empörungen, Revolten und Umbrüchen wird. Offensichtlich gibt es in jeder der Bewegungen spezifisch nationale oder auch kulturelle Ursachen und Partikularitäten. In Tunis löst der Tod eines Jugendlichen eine Revolution aus, die zur Vertreibung eines kleptokratischen Diktators und seiner Entourage führt, die Ägypter gehen gegen das Regime Mubarak auf die Strassen; in Madrid und anderen Städten Spaniens führt ein Aufruf gegen das Gebaren von Staat und Banken in der gegenwärtigen Finanzkrise zum zivilgesellschaftlichen Protest einer Jugend ohne Zukunft; in Athen führen das Verdikt von Rankingagenturen und die daraus resultierenden Zumutungen zu erhitztem Aufruhr und in Tel Aviv löst ein Streit um Hüttenkäse eine Bewegung für mehr soziale und ökonomische Gerechtigkeit aus. Ein vielschichtiges Bild. Aber gibt es auch Gemeinsamkeiten?
Additional file 2 of There is a long way from current clinical practice in Denmark compared to recent published English guideline on management of children with eosinophilic oesophagitis
Creators: name: Bredal, Kasper
name: Frandsen, Line Tegtmeier
name: Terkelsen, Jacob Holmen
name: Nielsen, Martin Hollænder
name: Melgaard, Dorte
name: Krarup, Anne Lund
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Die Mediterranée als Sehnsuchtsraum: Phantasien und Praktiken des Sexuellen. ZMS - Working Paper Nr. 3
Creators: name: Haller, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zentrum für Mittelmeerstudien (ZMS), Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB)
Year: 2012
Subjects: Mediterranean region

description: Im Zentrum des Artikles steht die soziale Praxis des Sex im Mittelmeerraum, der man sich mit historischen oder ethnologischen Mitteln zu nähern vermag.
Bandwidth Control and Symmetry Breaking in a Mott-Hubbard Correlated Metal
Creators: name: Shoham, Lishai
name: Baskin, Maria
name: Tiwald, Tom
name: Ankonina, Guy
name: Han, Myung-Geun
name: Zakharova, Anna
name: Caspi, Shaked
name: Joseph, Shay
name: Zhu, Yimei
name: Inoue, Isao H.
name: Piamonteze, Cinthia
name: Rozenberg, Marcelo J.
name: Kornblum, Lior
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Mott materials strong electron correlation yields a spectrum of complex electronic structures. Recent synthesis advancements open realistic opportunities for harnessing Mott physics to design transformative devices. However, a major bottleneck in realizing such devices remains the lack of control over the electron correlation strength. This stems from the complexity of the electronic structure, which often veils the basic mechanisms underlying the correlation strength. Here, we present control of the correlation strength by tuning the degree of orbital overlap using picometer-scale lattice engineering. We illustrate how bandwidth control and concurrent symmetry breaking can govern the electronic structure of a correlated $SrVO_3$ model system. We show how tensile and compressive biaxial strain oppositely affect the $SrVO_3$ in-plane and out-of-plane orbital occupancy, resulting in the partial alleviation of the orbital degeneracy. We derive and explain the spectral weight redistribution under strain and illustrate how high tensile strain drives the system towards a Mott insulating state. Implementation of such concepts will drive correlated electron phenomena closer towards new solid state devices and circuits. These findings therefore pave the way for understanding and controlling electron correlation in a broad range of functional materials, driving this powerful resource for novel electronics closer towards practical realization.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ojs-10.1177_23259671231161293 - Assessment of 30 Years of Randomized Controlled Trials in The American Journal of Sports Medicine: 1990-2020
Creators: name: Shah, Ajay
name: Hoit, Graeme
name: Lan, Lucy
name: Whelan, Daniel B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ojs-10.1177_23259671231161293 for Assessment of 30 Years of Randomized Controlled Trials in The American Journal of Sports Medicine: 1990-2020 by Ajay Shah, Graeme Hoit, Lucy Lan and Daniel B. Whelan in Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine
title: Kleinräumige Segregationseffekte von Bergwerksstilllegungen im Ruhrgebiet am Beispiel ausgewählter Kommunen. ZEFIR-Forschungsbericht 7
Creators: name: Strohmeier, Klaus Peter
name: Gehne, David H.
name: Kurtenbach, Sebastian
name: Förster, Marco
Publisher: name: Zentrum für interdisziplinäre Regionalforschung (ZEFIR), Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB)
Year: 2015
Subjects: Segregation
Steinkohlenbergbau
Ruhrgebiet

description: Die in Kooperation mit der RAG Stiftung und dem Institut für soziale Bewegungen entstandene Studie zu kleinräumigen Effekten von Zechenstandortschließungen untersucht die langfristigen sozialen Wirkungen des Wegfalls einfacher industrieller Arbeitsplätze auf die nahräumliche Umgebung am Beispiel der Fallstädte Gelsenkirchen, Essen und Herten. Bergwerksstilllegungen in der Region mögen regionale Prozesse von Abwanderung, Arbeitslosigkeit und Verarmung ausgelöst bzw. beschleunigt haben. Einen kleinräumig isolierbaren Effekt auf die einzelnen Stadtteile, die zuvor vom Bergbau geprägt waren, hat es aber im Ergebnis unserer Untersuchungen in der Spätphase des Bergbaus aufgrund der Entkoppelung von Wohn- und Arbeitsort nicht gegeben. Vielmehr treten diese zeitlich verzögert auf, wenn nicht in die nachwachsende Generation in solchen Quartieren investiert wird.
title: Überprüfung der Verteilungsschlüssel zur Ermittlung von Regelbedarfen auf Basis der EVS2008. ZEFIR-Forschungsbericht 5
Creators: name: Dudel, Christian
name: Garbuszus, Jan Marvin
name: Ott, Notburga
name: Werding, Martin
Publisher: name: Zentrum für interdisziplinäre Regionalforschung (ZEFIR), Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB)
Year: 2014
Subjects: Management

description: Existenzsichernde Sozialleistungen werden in Deutschland seit 1990 mit einem Statistik-Modell bemessen. Der Gesetzgeber hat das BMAS beauftragt, die Verfahren zu überprüfen und weiterzuentwickeln, die dabei seit 2011 für die Ermittlung der Regelbedarfe von Kinder und Jugendlichen sowie von Erwachsenen in Mehr-Personenhaushalten verwendet werden (§ 10 RBEG). Die Studie dient als Grundlage für die Einlösung dieses Auftrags. Die Autoren analysieren mit Hilfe empirisch-statistischer Verfahren, die dem aktuellen Forschungsstand entsprechen, das Verbrauchsverhalten von Haushalten verschiedener Größe, die über ein nied-riges, aber bedarfsdeckendes Einkommen verfügen und ein vergleichbares Wohlfahrtsniveau erreichen. Auf dieser Basis untersuchen sie die relativen zusätzlichen Bedarfe größerer Haus-halte für den gesamten, regelbedarfsrelevanten Verbrauch sowie für einzelne Gütergruppen. Die Ergebnisse führen zu zusätzlichen Bedarfen für weitere Personen im Haushalt, die annä-hernd denen aufgrund des momentan angewandten Verfahrens entsprechen. Allerdings ließe sich mit Hilfe der im Rahmen des Forschungsauftrags entwickelten Verfahren ein alternativer Ansatz zur Ermittlung konsistenterer Verteilungsgewichte für die verschiedenen Haushalts-mitglieder auf der Basis des regelbedarfsrelevanten Gesamtverbrauchs von Mehr-Personen-Haushalten aufstellen. Der Bericht basiert auf einem Forschungsvorhaben im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Arbeit und Soziales.
Sperchonopsis verrucosa
Creators: name: Esen, Yunus
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Sperchontidae
Sperchonopsis
Sperchonopsis verrucosa

description: Sperchonopsis verrucosa (Protz, 1896)
Materials examined: Elazığ province, Arıcak district, Akdağlar Mountain, low order streams, 38°37'56" N, 40°08'00" E, 2145 m a.s.l., 05.07.2018, (0/2/0).
Records from Türkiye: Afyon, Erzurum, Muş, Rize (Erman et al., 2010), Malatya (Esen and Erman, 2012), Antalya (Boyacı et al., 2012), Erzincan (Esen et al., 2013), Bingöl (Esen and Erman, 2013), Siirt (Esen and Erman, 2015), Burdur (Gülle et al., 2017) and Isparta (Durucan and Boyacı, 2020).
description: Published as part of Esen, Yunus & Pešić, Vladimir, 2024, Contributions to the knowledge of the water mite fauna (Acariformes, Hydrachnidia) of Türkiye with descriptions of two new species, pp. 24-33 in Acarological Studies 6 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.47121/acarolstud.1387311, http://zenodo.org/record/12192669
title: Alleinerziehende in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Unterstützungsbedarfe und Unterstützungsmöglichkeiten. ZEFIR-Forschungsbericht 6
Creators: name: Engelbert, Angelika
name: Gaffron, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Zentrum für interdisziplinäre Regionalforschung (ZEFIR), Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB)
Year: 2014

description: Diese vom nordrhein-westfälischen Ministerium für Familie, Kinder, Jugend, Kultur und Sport (MFKJKS) geförderte Studie zeigt die Lebenssituation und Unterstützungsbedarfe von Alleinerziehenden in NRW auf. Dies geschieht vor dem Hintergrund des aktuellen Forschungsstandes und auf Basis erstmaliger Auswertungen des integrierten Datensatzes der „kommunalen Familienberichterstattung in Nordrhein-Westfalen“. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden die faktischen Unterstützungsangebote für Alleinerziehende, insbesondere auf lokaler Ebene, vorgestellt und Beispiele guter Praxis beschrieben. Als Fazit werden Angebotslücken in Bezug auf die festgestellten Unterstützungsbedarfe genannt und mögliche Ansatzpunkte für eine kommunale Politik für Alleinerziehende aufgeführt. Sinnvolle landespolitische Schwerpunkte einer Förderung und Unterstützung dieser lokalen Politikansätze beschließen diese Studie, in die auch die Ergebnisse einer Fachtagung mit 70 Fachleuten aus kommunalen Ämtern, Jobcentern und weiteren familienpolitisch relevanten Einrichtungen Eingang gefunden haben.
Risk and Resilience in the Internalizing Outcomes of Children in Out-of-Home Care
Creators: name: Hudek, Natasha
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2018
Subjects: child welfare
anxiety
depression
resilience
hierarchical linear modeling

description: Internalizing problems are prevalent in childhood and adolescence in both community and out-of-home populations. Internalizing symptoms are frequently associated with problems in other areas of functioning as well. For children in out-of-home care, who face additional adversities such as maltreatment and witnessing traumatic events, internalizing problems have shown increased prevalence while less frequently addressed in research. The current studies used longitudinal data collected across 7 years from a sample of 1,765 children, 5 to 14 years old, in out-of-home care in Maryland, USA. Data consisted mainly of Child and Adolescent Needs and Strengths (CANS) assessments, as well as demographic information (age, sex, and race/ethnicity) and out-of-home placement type. In Study 1 we examined the trajectories of anxiety and depression across age and time in care separately and evaluated a comprehensive model of resilience for each outcome using hierarchical linear modeling. This exploratory model included both indicators of internal resilience (i.e. cognitive, emotional, spiritual, physical, behavioural) and environmental risk and resilience factors (i.e. family, acculturation, community, placement, school functioning, social functioning) related to internalizing problems in children and adolescents. Results showed anxiety was fairly stable over time in care and age, with few significant predictors aside from already well-known risk factors. Depression results showed a slight increase across age and decrease across time in care with several more significant predictors than the anxiety model. While both models showed overlap in predictors, they also included predictors unique to each outcome. In Study 2 we examined the reciprocal relationships across time between anxiety, depression, and significant risk and protective factors from Study 1. Using time lagged hierarchical linear models we found few significant relationships related to anxiety, and largely unidirectional relationships between depression and relevant factors over time. Two factors, traumatic stress and placement in residential treatment care, displayed reciprocal relationships with depression over time. However, our results largely did not support the direct resilience feedback mechanisms proposed between variables for either outcome, but revealed other possible mechanisms at work (i.e. dual cascades developmental model) to explain maladaptation towards depression in particular, but also anxiety. Findings are discussed in terms of theoretical implications, future research directions, and applied implications for prevention/intervention programs for internalizing problems for children in out-of-home care.
title: Wie arme Kinder die Unterstadt erleben. ZEFIR-Forschungsbericht 4
Creators: name: Hilke, Maren
Publisher: name: Zentrum für interdisziplinäre Regionalforschung (ZEFIR), Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB)
Year: 2013
Subjects: Oberhausen (Rheinland)
Windhuk
Kind
Armut
Wohnumfeld
Geschichte 1970-1980
Milieu

description: Das Aufwachsen in unterschiedlichen Sozialräumen der Stadt eröffnet Kindern und Jugendlichen, deren alltägliches Leben in begrenzten Räumen stattfindet, unterschiedliche Chancen und beeinflusst ihr Kinderleben. Maren Hilkes Studie "Wie arme Kinder die Unterstadt erleben. Ungleiche Kindheiten und städtischer Raum in Oberhausen und Windhoek" untersucht auf der Grundlage von Feldforschungen in Oberhausen und Windhoek, ob es Gemeinsamkeiten im Erleben von Kindern in den armen Vierteln der Städte gibt. Ziel der Untersuchung war es, die Umwelt und die damit verbundenen Lebenssituationen aus der Perspektive der Kinder darzustellen und sie nicht nur als Objekte sondern auch als Subjekte in die Forschung mit einzubeziehen. Unter Berücksichtigung der besonderen Ansprüche der Kinder, als Zielgruppe der Untersuchung, wurde zur Datengewinnung eine Methodentriangulation von Fotointerview, Fotobefragung und Gruppendiskussionsverfahren angewandt. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung zeigen, dass die sozialkonstruierten Räume vergleichbare Effekte auf die Lebenswelt der Kinder haben. Unabhängig von den unterschiedlichen gesamtgesellschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen, können deutliche Gemeinsamkeiten in der Bewertung der Unterstadt in Oberhausen und Windhoek aufgezeigt werden. Die Feldforschungen fand im Rahmen zweier Lehrforschungsprojekte Prof. Strohmeiers statt.
Caste Differentiation Pathways In The Neotropical Termite \Textit{Inquilinitermes Microcerus} (Termitidae, Termitinae)
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Laisa da Silva
name: Lucena, Emanuelly Félix de
name: Vasconcellos, Alexandre
name: Moura, Flávia Maria da Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ontogeny
Termites
Morphometry
Sexual determination

description: Among social insects, each caste undertakes specific activities in a colony, and their morphologies are likewise specialized for each function. \textit{Inquilinitermes microcerus} (Silvestri 1901) is a termite species that occurs in South America as an obligatory inquiline in the nests of \textit{Constrictotermes cyphergaster} (Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae). The present study investigated the caste differentiation system of \textit{I. microcerus} in natural colonies from the semiarid Caatinga of northeastern Brazil. Eleven measurements were taken of different body parts of the larvae, workers, presoldiers, soldiers, nymphs, and alates for morphometric analyses; principal component analyses (PCA) were performed based on those parameters. The nymphal line comprised five instars, followed by alates, in agreement with the developmental pattern described for Termitidae species. The apterous line included two larval instars, followed by workers, presoldiers, and soldiers. Both workers and soldiers had only one instar each and consisted of both male and female individuals, showing no sexual dimorphisms. The general pattern of differentiation of \textit{I. microcerus} was identical to that of \textit{Inquilinitermes fur}. In relation to the patterns previously observed in other species of Termitinae, the greatest divergence was related to the numbers of worker instars, as the species of that subfamily generally show more than one worker instar.
Vision-based Multi-future Trajectory Prediction: A Survey
Creators: name: Huang, Renhao
name: Xue, Hao
name: Pagnucco, Maurice
name: Salim, Flora
name: Song, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vision-based trajectory prediction is an important task that supports safe and intelligent behaviours in autonomous systems. Many advanced approaches have been proposed over the years with improved spatial and temporal feature extraction. However, human behaviour is naturally diverse and uncertain. Given the past trajectory and surrounding environment information, an agent can have multiple plausible trajectories in the future. To tackle this problem, an essential task named multi-future trajectory prediction (MTP) has recently been studied. This task aims to generate a diverse, acceptable and explainable distribution of future predictions for each agent. In this paper, we present the first survey for MTP with our unique taxonomies and a comprehensive analysis of frameworks, datasets and evaluation metrics. We also compare models on existing MTP datasets and conduct experiments on the ForkingPath dataset. Finally, we discuss multiple future directions that can help researchers develop novel multi-future trajectory prediction systems and other diverse learning tasks similar to MTP.
description: Accepted by TNNLS 2025
Implementation of Bioschemas for multiple patient registries
Creators: name:  K. Joeri Van Der Velde
name: Charbon, Bart
name: Haan, Mark De
name: Gert-Jan Van De Geijn
name: Kuzak, Mateusz
name: Swertz, Morris A.
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: Bioschemas is a collection of specifications that provide guidelines to facilitate a more consistent adoption of schema.org markup within the life sciences. Schema.org delivers a way to add semantic markup to web pages. This structured information then makes it easier to discover, collate and analyse distributed data. [1] The ELIXIR Bioschemas project goals are to: 1) Develop Bioschemas specifications and demonstrators for prioritised content types (e.g. Data repository, Dataset, Sample, Phenotype and Protein annotations). 2) Facilitate the discovery and validation of Bioschemas compliant resources. 3) Support and engage the Bioschemas community.

Results: Bioschemas for patient registries
1) DEB-Central (https://www.deb-central.org/) is a registryfor dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB) patients and the accompanying DNA sequence variants in the COL7A1 gene. It contains 1000 patients and over 650 variants. [3] 2) CHD7 Database (http://chd7.org/) contains anonymised data on both published and unpublished CHD7 variations and phenotype. The database currently contains 554 pathogenic mutations in 895 patients. [4] 3) Microvillus Inclusion Disease Patient Registry (http://www.mvidcentral.org/) contains anonymised data on MVID patients, as well as their associated MYO5B, STX3 and STXBP2 mutations and genotypes, plus clinical and molecular phenotypes. [5] 4) AIP Mutation Database (https://aip.fipapatients.org) collects variants related to pituitary adenoma predisposition (PAP) and to familial isolated pituitary adenoma (FIPA) syndromes and their clinical information. [6]

Discussion
We added structured metadata descriptions to multiple patient registries using BioSchema in JSON+LD format. These metadata first denote name, type, context, organisation and location of the registry. This followed by dataset descriptors that denote type, name, identifiers, keywords and key phenotypes measured. Finally, a contact reference to the data provider is available. Using BioSchemas, we have used machine-readable metadata to increase the findability of multiple patient and mutation registries, making it easier to find and reuse critical information for rare disease patient care and research.
Ribbon Schur Functors
Creators: name: VandeBogert, Keller
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate a generalization of the classical notion of a Schur functor associated to a ribbon diagram. These functors are defined with respect to an arbitrary algebra, and in the case that the underlying algebra is the symmetric/exterior algebra, we recover the classical definition of Schur/Weyl functors, respectively. In general, we construct a family of 3-term complexes categorifying the classical concatenation/near-concatenation identity for symmetric functions, and one of our main results is that the exactness of these 3-term complexes is equivalent to the Koszul property of the underlying algebra $A$. We further generalize these ribbon Schur functors to the notion of a multi-Schur functor and construct a canonical filtration of these objects whose associated graded pieces are described explicitly; one consequence of this filtration is a complete equivariant description of the syzygies of arbitrary Segre products of Koszul modules over the Segre product of Koszul algebras. Further applications to the equivariant structure of derived invariants, symmetric function identities, and Koszulness of certain classes of modules are explored at the end, along with a characteristic-free computation of the regularity of a Schur functor applied to the tautological subbundle on projective space.
description: 56 pages; minor fixes and corrections. To appear in ANT
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of menopause-like syndrome for breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Runxi
name: Wang, Yan
name: Fang, Liyuan
name: Xie, Yi
name: Yang, Shuhan
name: Liu, Suying
name: Fang, Yuhang
name: Zhang, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA checklist.
Hypotrophic pseudoarthrosis: methodological problems of the impact interpretation of compensatory effects
Creators: name: Starchenko, N. Y.
name: Annikov, V.
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Dog; hypotrophic pseudoarthrosis; compensatory effects

description: Input: The humanitarian trauma use methods of mesenchymal stimulation (curettage, tunnelization) widely and bring positive results. On this basis, the aim of this study was: treatment technology of animal with hypotrophic pseudarthrosis development. To achieve this aim we have identified the following tasks: study histological changes in the hypotrophic pseudarthrosis area, develop the tunneling zone of pseudarthrosis technology, evaluate the effectiveness of tunnelization under hypotrophic pseudarthrosis on the basis of clinic-morphological and radiographic changes (patent RU 2117997, 2240602, 2240603, 22464304, 22464305, 2271139, 2271140, 2303436, 2323694, 2323695). Objectives: The objects of the study were dogs with emerging complications (hypotrophic pseudarthrosis) after osteosynthesis of 57 goals. Methods: clinical, biochemical , hematological, radiographic, histological. Results and discussion: On the basis of histological changes (absence of the periosteum, the abundance of coarse fiber connective tissue, the presence of hondroida, isolated fragments of a full cartilage resorption of trabecular bone) indicates the presence of hypotrophic pseudarthrosis. Using of the term “atrophic pseudarthrosis” is not entirely competent, as nutrition of the periosteum was carried out, but not properly. Accordingly, the term “hypotrophic pseudarthrosis” should be used when referring to this process. Treatment technology of patients with hypotrophic pseudoarthrosis proposes tunnelization of pseudoarthrosis zone that provokes vascularization of pseudoarthrosis area. Changes in hematological and main biochemical indicators of sick animals within the reference quantities shows, firstly, that the basis of hypotrophic pseudarthrosis is trophicity breaking of the bone fragments, secondly, tunnelization method is invasive and less traumatic. That indicates by reduction of C-reactive protein from 2,8±0,7 before operation to 1,9±0,3 30 days later, and to 0,4±0,05 on 120 day. Radiologically, hypotrophic pseudarthrosis characterized by thinning of cortical and erosion of cortical layers of proximal and distal bone fragments, optical density and diameter of the bone regenerate decrease, appearance in the zone of diastase radiographically weakly visible tissues (fibrous).
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 121, No. 1 (Supplement) 2016
Variations of lobes and fissures in human fetal lung: a cadaveric study
Creators: name: Tosovska Lazarova, Dobrila
name: Dodevski, Ace
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Lungs; oblique fissure; horizontal fissure; fetuses

description: The human lungs are divided by fissures into lobes, which facilitate movements of lobes in relation to one another. Anatomical variations of lungs including number, fissures and lobes are at utmost important. The study was done to note the morphological variation of the fissures and lobes in fetal lungs. 62 human fetuses from 12 weeks to 40 weeks of gestational age were collected from the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Clinic Hospital , after getting formal permission from the concern authority/ persons and the Institutional Ethics Committee. After fixation in 10% formalin, fetuses were dissected and both lungs were removed for examinations. On the right side, 8 specimens showed incomplete oblique fissure, 39 specimens showed incomplete horizontal fissure, 1 specimen showed absence of horizontal fissure and 9 specimens showed superior accessory fissure. On the left side, 5 specimens showed incomplete oblique fissure and the left minor fissure was seen in 8 specimens. Knowledge of lobes and fissures in a particular population might help the clinician during diagnosis and partial resection of lungs. This may reduce morbidity and mortality associated with lung disease.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 121, No. 1 (Supplement) 2016