cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parameterised Counting in Logspace
Creators: name: Haak, Anselm
name: Meier, Arne
name: Prakash, Om
name: Rao, B. V. Raghavendra
Publisher: name: New York, NY : Springer
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Counting complexity
subject: Logspace
subject: Parameterized complexity
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Logarithmic space-bounded complexity classes such as L and NL play a central role in space-bounded computation. The study of counting versions of these complexity classes have lead to several interesting insights into the structure of computational problems such as computing the determinant and counting paths in directed acyclic graphs. Though parameterised complexity theory was initiated roughly three decades ago by Downey and Fellows, a satisfactory study of parameterised logarithmic space-bounded computation was developed only in the last decade by Elberfeld, Stockhusen and Tantau (IPEC 2013, Algorithmica 2015). In this paper, we introduce a new framework for parameterised counting in logspace, inspired by the parameterised space-bounded models developed by Elberfeld, Stockhusen and Tantau. They defined the operators paraW and paraβ for parameterised space complexity classes by allowing bounded nondeterminism with multiple-read and read-once access, respectively. Using these operators, they characterised the parameterised complexity of natural problems on graphs. In the spirit of the operators paraW and paraβ by Stockhusen and Tantau, we introduce variants based on tail-nondeterminism, paraW[1] and paraβtail. Then, we consider counting versions of all four operators and apply them to the class L. We obtain several natural complete problems for the resulting classes: counting of paths in digraphs, counting first-order models for formulas, and counting graph homomorphisms. Furthermore, we show that the complexity of a parameterised variant of the determinant function for (0, 1)-matrices is # paraβtailL-hard and can be written as the difference of two functions in # paraβtailL. These problems exhibit the richness of the introduced counting classes. Our results further indicate interesting structural characteristics of these classes. For example, we show that the closure of # paraβtailL under parameterised logspace parsimonious reductions coincides with # paraβL. In other words, in the setting of read-once access to nondeterministic bits, tail-nondeterminism coincides with unbounded nondeterminism modulo parameterised reductions. Initiating the study of closure properties of these parameterised logspace counting classes, we show that all introduced classes are closed under addition and multiplication, and those without tail-nondeterminism are closed under parameterised logspace parsimonious reductions. Finally, we want to emphasise the significance of this topic by providing a promising outlook highlighting several open problems and directions for further research.
Thermally stable magnetic skyrmions in multilayer synthetic antiferromagnetic racetracks
Creators: name: Zhang, Xichao
name: Ezawa, Motohiko
name: Zhou, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetic skyrmion is a topological magnetization structure with a nanometric size and a well-defined swirling spin distribution, which is anticipated to be an essential building block for novel skyrmion-based device applications. We study the motion of magnetic skyrmions in multilayer synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) racetracks as well as in conventional monolayer ferromagnetic (FM) racetracks at finite temperature. There is an odd-even effect of the constituent FM layer number on the skyrmion Hall effect (SkHE). Namely, due to the suppression of the SkHE, the magnetic skyrmion has no transverse motion in multilayer SAF racetracks packed with even FM layers. It is shown that a moving magnetic skyrmion is stable even at room temperature ($T=300$ K) in a bilayer SAF racetrack but it is destructed at $T=100$ K in a monolayer FM racetrack. Our results indicate that the SAF structures are reliable and promising candidates for future applications in skyrmion-electronics and skyrmion-spintronics.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
title: The effect of collimation on patient dose in paediatric urography
Creators: name: Mekis, Nejc
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The precise collimation is one of the techniques to decrease the dose received by patients [1-2]. This is especially important in paediatric radiography as the patients are more sensitive to ionizing radiation [2]. The aim of the study was to show...
Deliverable 2.1 - EUREKA end-user categorisation and segmentation
Creators: name: Bull, Emily
name: Van Der Cruyssen, Laurens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: user personas
user journeys
multi-actor project
multi-actor approach
agriculture
forestry
knowledge sharing
EU
Horizon 2020
EIP-AGRI
AKIS
digitalisation

description: In this deliverable the most important profiles of potential end users will be determined through the development of several user 'archetypes' defined by several underlying key variables, such as sector, region, education level, access to infrastructure, gender and generation, etc.
Quantum coherent oscillations in the early universe
Creators: name: Pikovski, Igor
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic inflation is commonly assumed to be driven by quantum fields. Quantum mechanics predicts phenomena such as quantum fluctuations and tunneling of the field. Here we show an example of a quantum interference effect which goes beyond the semi-classical treatment and which may be of relevance in the early universe. We study the quantum coherent dynamics for a tilted, periodic potential, which results in genuine quantum oscillations of the inflaton field, analogous to Bloch oscillations in condensed matter and atomic systems. Our results show that quantum interference phenomena may be of relevance in cosmology.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
title: Analysis of risk factors for contrast medium-induced nephropathy using neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin
Creators: name: Gomi, Tatsuya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Drugs / Reactions
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agents

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is defined as renal hypofunction with an increase in the serum creatinine level by 25% or more or 44 μmol/L (0.5 mg/dL) or more developing within 3 days after intravascular contrast medium administration in the...
title: Uncommon benign breast masses
Creators: name: Erdem, Zuhal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To characterize mammographic and ultrasonographic (US) features of uncommon breast masses, to compare the radiologic and histopathologic...
Cancer Patient Support Call Center: A Program to Inform and Involve Newly Diagnosed Cancer Patients in Their Treatment Decisions
Creators: name: Johnson, David
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The philosophy of health care has recently shifted away from paternalistic care towards empowering patients to become increasingly informed and involved in their medical decision making. Despite theoretical support from health care agencies and professional organizations,achieving informed, shared decision-making (SDM) between patient and provider is extremely challenging in the current health care system. Numerous barriers exist that prevent providers from engaging in this practice, and inhibit patients' ability to successfully become informed and involved in medical decision-making. With these challenges come opportunities for novel, innovative programs to encourage, incentivize, and facilitate the steps needed for successful SDM between an informed, involved patient, and an accommodating provider. Programs that perpetuate SDM on both the systematic delivery of health care, as well as the interpersonal level are essential. The purpose of this Master's Paper is to plan the organization, implementation, delivery, and evaluation of a program, the Cancer Patient Support Call Center (PSCC), that improves the treatment decision-making process between patients newly diagnosed with cancer and their treating physicians. In collaboration with faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health and Dr. Jeff Belkora, at the University of California, San Francisco, we will explore the shortcomings of the current decision-making process that inhibit successful SDM in cancer care and review the literature for interventions that address these shortcomings. We will also assess the rationale, context, and relevant theories for designing and implementing an effective, adoptable, and sustainable program. The goals, objectives of our program will be explicitly stated, and the activities needed to reach these goals and objectives will be outlined. Finally, we will design a plan for evaluating the extent to which our goals and objectives are being reached while simultaneously developing strategies for modifying the organization and delivery of our interventions to improve the reach, effectiveness, adoption, and maintenance of our program.
Energy scaling of the product state distribution for three-body recombination of ultracold atoms
Creators: name: Haze, Shinsuke
name: D'Incao, José P.
name: Dorer, Dominik
name: Li, Jinglun
name: Deiß, Markus
name: Tiemann, Eberhard
name: Julienne, Paul S.
name: Denschlag, Johannes Hecker
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : APS
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Molecules
subject: Diatomic molecules
subject: Energy dependency
subject: Energy scaling
subject: Formation rates
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Three-body recombination is a chemical reaction where the collision of three atoms leads to the formation of a diatomic molecule. In the ultracold regime it is expected that the production rate of a molecule generally decreases with its binding energy Eb, however, its precise dependence and the physics governing it have been left unclear so far. Here we present a comprehensive experimental and theoretical study of the energy dependency for three-body recombination of ultracold Rb. For this, we determine production rates for molecules in a state-to-state resolved manner, with the binding energies Eb ranging from 0.02 to 77 GHz×h. We find that the formation rate approximately scales as Eb-α, where α is in the vicinity of 1. The formation rate typically varies only within a factor of two for different rotational angular momenta of the molecular product, apart from a possible centrifugal barrier suppression for low binding energies. In addition to numerical three-body calculations we present a perturbative model which reveals the physical origin of the energy scaling of the formation rate. Furthermore, we show that the scaling law potentially holds universally for a broad range of interaction potentials.
title: Utility of PET/CT in Non-neoplastic Pathology
Creators: name: Casalini Vañek, Emilia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: PET-CT
subject: Education
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this study is to emphasize the importance of the utility of both: an adequate tomographic protocol and proper interpretation of metabolic/morphologic lesion pattern to diagnose accurately non-neoplastic...
Accretion Rates of Red Quasars from the Hydrogen P$β$ line
Creators: name: Kim, Dohyeong
name: Im, Myungshin
name: Glikman, Eilat
name: Woo, Jong-Hak
name: Urrutia, Tanya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Red quasars are thought to be an intermediate population between merger-driven star-forming galaxies in dust-enshrouded phase and normal quasars. If so, they are expected to have high accretion ratios, but their intrinsic dust extinction hampers reliable determination of Eddington ratios. Here, we compare the accretion rates of 16 red quasars at $z \sim 0.7$ to those of normal type 1 quasars at the same redshift range. The red quasars are selected by their red colors in optical through near-infrared (NIR) and radio detection. The accretion rates of the red quasars are derived from the P$β$ line in NIR spectra, which is obtained by the SpeX on the Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) in order to avoid the effects of dust extinction. We find that the measured Eddington ratios ($L_{\rm bol}$/$L_{\rm Edd} \simeq 0.69$) of red quasars are significantly higher than those of normal type 1 quasars, which is consistent with a scenario in which red quasars are the intermediate population and the black holes of red quasars grow very rapidly during such a stage.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. Published in ApJ
Deep Eutectic Solvents for the Enzymatic Synthesis of Sugar Esters: A Generalizable Strategy?
Creators: name: Semproli, Riccardo
name: Chanquia, Santiago Nahuel
name: Bittner, Jan Philipp
name: Müller, Simon
name: Domínguez De María, Pablo
name: Kara, Selin
name: Ubiali, Daniela
Publisher: name: Washington, DC : ACS Publ.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: (trans)esterification
subject: COSMO-RS
subject: deep eutectic solvents
subject: lactose esters
subject: molecular dynamics simulation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Sugar (fatty acid) esters are industrially relevant compounds, with a cumbersome production process due to the solubility issues of the substrates, which forces the use of environmentally unfriendly reaction media. Herein, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are considered as a promising solution: several literature examples use glucose and different acyl donors to illustrate the efficient synthesis of sugar esters in classic DESs like choline chloride/urea (ChCl/U). However, this paper discloses that when sugars like lactose or other disaccharides are used, enzymes cannot efficiently perform (trans)esterifications in DESs, while the same reaction can proceed in mixtures like pyridine/tetrahydrofuran (Py/THF). This could be explained by computational solubility studies and molecular dynamics simulations of both reaction media, showing two effects: (i) on the one hand, large acyl donors (more than C10) display poor solubility in DESs and (ii) on the other hand, disaccharides interact with DES components. Thus, the DES affects the conformation of lactose (compared to the conformation observed in the Py/THF mixture), in such a way that the enzymatic reaction results impaired. Despite that classic DESs (e.g., ChCl/U) may not be useful for generalizing their use in saccharide ester syntheses, the achieved theoretical understanding of the reaction may enable the design of future DESs that can combine enzyme compatibility with eco-friendliness and efficiency in sugar chemistry.
A comparison of consistent UV treatment versus inconsistent UV treatment in horticultural production of lettuce
Creators: name: Weiland, Martin
name: Weßler, Caspar Friedrich
name: Filler, Thomas
name: Glaab, Johannes
name: Lobo Ploch, Neysha
name: Winterwerber, Ulrike
name: Wiesner-Reinhold, Melanie
name: Schreiner, Monika
name: Neugart, Susanne
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Anthocyanins
subject: Flavonoid glycosides
subject: Hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives
subject: UVB
subject: Vertical farming
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: UV radiation is an underrated radiation currently missing in many horticultural production systems of vegetables in protected cultivation. It can be added e.g., in LED light sources. Using lettuce as a model plant, this study determined whether the use of UVB LEDs is suitable (1) for use in consistent systems (indoor farming) or (2) inconsistent systems (greenhouse). Blue and red LEDs were selected as additional artificial lighting to UVB LEDs. Both approaches led to a reproducible increase of desired flavonol glycosides, such as quercetin-3-O-(6′′-O-malonyl)-glucoside or quercetin-3-O-glucuronide and the anthocyanin cyanidin-3-O-(6′′-O-malonyl)-glucoside in lettuce. The impact of the consistent UVB treatment is higher with up to tenfold changes than that of the inconsistent UVB treatment in the greenhouse. Varying natural light and temperature conditions in greenhouses might affect the efficiency of the artificial UVB treatment. Here, UVB LEDs have been tested and can be recommended for further development of lighting systems in indoor farming and greenhouse approaches.
title: Aware of Complicated Appendicitis in Advanced Old Age Patients in Emergency Radiology
Creators: name: Lin, Chiu-Mei
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Acute

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The diagnostic CT was suggested to evaluate the suspected appendicitis in advanced old age patients, and the results would bring to the certain surgical approach definitely and decreased the medical...
Sustaining community in rural Canada
Creators: name: Bishop, Mary
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Small cities--Canada
subject: Rural development--Canada
subject: City planning--Canada

description: Calling on her recent experiences in consulting, Mary Bishop sounds a note of concern for the smaller communities and scattered settlements of rural Canada. She hopes that our profession will resolve to find better ways to contribute to the revival and survival of these communities. Their comparatively solid sense of community constitutes precious national cultural capital, in contrast to the fragmented or fragmenting sense of community in our cities. They provide much of the "raw material" for the localizing that is increasingly necessary to counterbalance all of the globalizingforces which threaten the sanity of our societies.
description: Mary Bishop, qui a acquis une expérience d'urbaniste-conseil, sonne l'alarme en ce qui a trait aux communautés isolées des régions rurales canadiennes. Selon elle, notre profession doit s'engager à trouver des moyens d'encourager le renouvellement et la survie de ces communautés qui représentent une ressource nationale précieuse. L'esprit communautaire de ces centres ruraux fait contre-pied aux allégeances fragmentées de nos villes. Ces communautés représentent le meilleur espoir de développement d'une régionalisation capable d'entraver les forces «globalisantes» qui menacent l'équilibre de notre société.
description: Abstract in English and French; text in English.
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/6294/Bishop.pdf?sequence=3
Physico-chemical characterization of walnut shell biochar from uncontrolled pyrolysis in a garden oven and surface modification by ex-situ chemical magnetization
Creators: name: Nair, Rahul Ramesh
name: Schaate, Andreas
name: Klepzig, Lars Frederik
name: Turcios, Ariel E.
name: Lecinski, Jacek
name: Shamsuyeva, Madina
name: Endres, Hans-Josef
name: Papenbrock, Jutta
name: Behrens, Peter
name: Weichgrebe, Dirk
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Carbon sequestration
subject: Chemical co-precipitation
subject: Magnetic biochar
subject: Uncontrolled pyrolysis
subject: Walnut shell biochar
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::690 | Hausbau, Bauhandwerk

description: The shells of walnuts (WS) are major refuse in the global fruits and nuts trade. This, otherwise discarded, lignin-rich material can be carbonized to biochar—a value-added product with environmental applications such as carbon sequestration, soil amelioration, and pollutant adsorption. These applications are dictated by structural and chemical characteristics of the biochar carbon. Conventional controlled pyrolysis (CPy) of biomass is cost-intensive and technically too complex for widespread adoption, especially in emerging economies. Here, walnut shell biochar (BWS0) is derived through uncontrolled pyrolysis (UCPy) in a pyrolysis oven and further hybridized as magnetic biochar through ex-situ chemical co-precipitation. The physico-chemical characteristics of biochar and its water-extractable fractions are comprehensively investigated to understand their carbon structure and environmental applicability. The sp2 amorphous carbon sequestered in BWS0 is 0.84 kgCO2/kgbiomass with a BET (N2) surface area of 292 m2/g and is comparable to biochar from CPy in terms of carbon structure. The polyaromatic hydrocarbons present are only trace amounts of naphthalene, biphenyl, and phenanthrene. The magnetization decreases porosity of BWS0 while greatly facilitating its separation from aqueous media. BWS0 is suitable for adsorption of cations (between pH 2.8 and 9.45) and hydrophobic pollutants with only 19 mg L−1 fouling from their intrinsic dissolved organic carbon. In combination with fast-release N, P fertilizers, BWS0 (C/N of 24.8) is suitable for application in hydrophilic soils at higher loading rates. The results suggest an avenue where WS biochar can also be prepared via UCPy for direct environmental applications. Future investigations into soil incubation and adsorption tests are recommended. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
title: MRI study of perforating vessels anatomy in nipple sparing mastectomy
Creators: name: Bartoloni, Alessandra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Localisation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Surgery
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of our study is to report perforating vessels anatomy in MRI studies performed in patients candidate for Nipple Sparing Mastectomy...
title: MRI Evaluation of Internal derangement of the Knee Joint - A PICTORIAL REVIEW
Creators: name: Abubacker Sulaiman, Farook
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: eLearning
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Radiological evaluation of internal derangement of the knee joint using Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2. To study the pattern of internal derangement in relation to mechanism of...
Program Evaluation Plan For the North Carolina Rapid Response Team (RRT) Learning Collaborative
Creators: name: Stadiem, Raymond
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Despite advances in other areas of medicine, in-hospital cardiac arrests remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States and abroad. Observant investigators have found that roughly two thirds of patients demonstrated clinical deterioration within six hours of cardiac arrest and as many as sixty percent of patients displayed worrisome signs/symptoms within eight hours of the need for emergency transfer to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Pioneers in hospitals worldwide have developed Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) as one manner of improving the quality of hospital structure, processes, and outcomes in order to reduce morbidity and mortality from in-hospital cardiac arrests. Since the inception of RRTs, researchers have demonstrated clear benefits for the institutions that have implemented these programs. Among the observed benefits, investigators have demonstrated a decrease in the number of non-ICU cardiac arrests and an increase in survival to hospital discharge after a cardiac arrest in hospitals that have implemented RRTs. Also, the number of emergency transfers to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and the total number of hospital days required decrease significantly in hospitals with RRTs. The North Carolina Rapid Response Team (RRT) Learning Collaborative represents a partnership between multiple organizations in order to take the improvements observed with Rapid Response Teams in previous studies and implement similar programs in hospitals in North Carolina. The North Carolina Rapid Response Team (RRT) Learning Collaborative plans to establish, implement, measure, evaluate, and sustain Rapid Response Teams in fifty acute care hospitals in North Carolina from August 2005 to February 2007. In this paper, I will introduce and outline the plan for the North Carolina RRT Learning Collaborative and provide an overview of the plan for evaluating this program. The paper will begin with a review of the literature explaining how previous quality improvement initiatives have provided the basis for this program. Next, the paper will discuss the program plan including the context, goals and objectives, program theory, logic model, and dissemination plan for the North Carolina RRT Learning Collaborative. Finally, this paper will explain the evaluation plan for this program by discussing the approach, study design and methods, logic model, dissemination plan, and evaluation planning tables for the planned evaluation of this program.
Population Adjustment to Asymmetric Labour Market Shocks in India: A Comparison to Europe and the United States at Two Different Regional Levels
Creators: name: Braschke, Franziska
name: Puhani, Patrick A.
Publisher: name: New Delhi, India : Springer
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Migration
subject: Non-employment
subject: Population
subject: Regional convergence
subject: Unemployment
subject: Wages
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft

description: This paper uses Indian EUS-NSSO data on 32 states/union territories and 570 districts for a bi-annual panel with 5 waves to estimate how regional population reacts to asymmetric shocks. These shocks are measured by non-employment rates, unemployment rates, and wages in fixed-effects regressions which effectively use changes in these indicators over time within regions as identifying information. Because we include region and time effects, we interpret regression-adjusted population changes as proxies for regional migration. Comparing the results with those for the United States (US) and the European Union (EU), the most striking difference is that, in India, we do not find any significant reactions to asymmetric non-employment shocks at the state level, only at the district level, whereas the estimates are statistically significant and of similar size for the state/NUTS-1 (Classification of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS, the French abbreviation for "nomenclature d’unités territoriales 21 statistiques")) and district level in both the US and Europe. We find that Indian workers react to asymmetric regional shocks by adjusting up to a third of a regional non-employment shock through migration within 2 years. This is somewhat higher than the response to non-employment shocks in the US and the EU but somewhat lower than the response to unemployment shocks in these economies. In India, the unemployment rate does not seem to be a reliable measure of regional shocks, at least we find no significant effects for it. However, we find a significant population response to regional wage differentials in India at both the state and district level.
Implementation of a new weave -based search pipeline for continuous gravitational waves from known binary systems
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Arunava
name: Prix, Reinhard
name: Wette, Karl
Publisher: name: Melville, NY : Inst.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Scorpius-X-1
subject: precision ephemerides
subject: radiation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Scorpius X-1 (Sco X-1) has long been considered one of the most promising targets for detecting continuous gravitational waves with ground-based detectors. Observational searches for Sco X-1 have achieved substantial sensitivity improvements in recent years, to the point of starting to rule out emission at the torque-balance limit in the low-frequency range ∼40-180 Hz. In order to further enhance the detection probability, however, there is still much ground to cover for the full range of plausible signal frequencies ∼20-1500 Hz, as well as a wider range of uncertainties in binary orbital parameters. Motivated by this challenge, we have developed binaryweave, a new search pipeline for continuous waves from a neutron star in a known binary system such as Sco X-1. This pipeline employs a semicoherent StackSlide F-statistic using efficient lattice-based metric template banks, which can cover wide ranges in frequency and unknown orbital parameters. We present a detailed timing model and extensive injection-and-recovery simulations that illustrate that the pipeline can achieve high detection sensitivities over a significant portion of the parameter space when assuming sufficiently large (but realistic) computing budgets. Our studies further underline the need for stricter constraints on the Sco X-1 orbital parameters from electromagnetic observations, in order to be able to push sensitivity below the torque-balance limit over the entire range of possible source parameters.
title: Skin-Sparing Mastectomy and Immediate Reconstruction: Comprehensive Review of diverse Surgical Methods and Spectrum of Imaging Features
Creators: name: Woo, Ok Hee
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Surgery
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this exhibit is to understand the surgical methods of autologous tissue flap for immediate breast reconstruction after skin sparing mastectomy, to illustrate the imaging features of reconstructed breasts with autologous tissue...
Misogyny, Gender and Engagement in the Extreme Right Movement
Creators: name: Veilleux-Lepage, Yannick
name: Perry, Barbara
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Social Influence and Political Communication
subject: Social Media
subject: Organizational Communication
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: International Relations
subject: Interpersonal and Small Group Communication
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Communication Technology and New Media

description: The project explores how gender and sexual politics are played out in everyday practice within the extreme right movement, both in terms of the framing of women by the movement, and women’s actions within the movement.
title: Radiological characterization of congenital upper gastrointestinal tract abnormalities in children
Creators: name: Coma, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Barium meal
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen
subject: Paediatric
subject: Congenital
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review common and uncommon congenital lesions affecting the upper gastrointestinal tract in children. To illustrate the radiologic features of these conditions using various imaging techniques. To provide tips to avoid potential diagnostic...
title: Pulmonary Embolism through the CT Angiography looking glass
Creators: name: Tapp, Martin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Education and training
subject: Thrombolysis
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The value of a CTPA study can be improved by: a)Using optimal techniques in conducting and viewing a scan. b)Systematically reviewing images to derive maximum useful information i.e. diagnosis, chronicity, severity, background lung/cardiac...
title: Percutaneous radiofrequency thermal ablation treatment of recurrent bone giant cell tumour
Creators: name: Bueno Horcajadas, Ángel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Percutaneous
subject: CT
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Biopsy
subject: Neoplasia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Treatment of bone giant cell tumour (GCT) usually consists of surgical resection. GCT local recurrence occurs in 2%–25% of cases. Percutaneous radiofrequency thermal ablation has been reported in the literature as a successful treatment for benign...
Assessment of Surgeons' Attitudes Toward Intraoperative Coaching at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Creators: name: Alhudaib, Omar
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Assessment of Surgeons' Attitudes Toward Intraoperative Coaching at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Abstract Purpose: Studying the feasibility of improving surgeon performance using an intraoperative coaching model at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC). Methods: This is an observational study where barriers to acceptance and participation have been evaluated through an electronic questionnaire offered to senior faculty surgeons operating at UNC. Results: A total of 83 senior faculty surgeons responded. The highest number for a question response was 83 and the lowest number for a question response was 73. There was a statistically significantly level of enthusiasm for the use of intraoperative coaching, 44 surgeons (53%) found it to be worthwhile and 23 (28%) found it to be very worthwhile. The highest preference for a coaching modality was live with a total of 41 surgeons (56%). Conclusions: Faculty members at UNC are generally in favor of the concept of intraopertaive coaching. An effective intraoperative coaching methodology will therefore be developed where selected surgeons will be observed in the operating room by experts to evaluate their surgical technique, teaching effectiveness, and team leadership and management leading to quality improvement. This will lead to a pilot program for selected surgeons to produce reliable metrics of improved outcomes.
Geometricity for derived categories of algebraic stacks
Creators: name: Bergh, Daniel
name: Lunts, Valery A.
name: Schnürer, Olaf M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F05, 14A20, 16E45

description: We prove that the dg category of perfect complexes on a smooth, proper Deligne-Mumford stack over a field of characteristic zero is geometric in the sense of Orlov, and in particular smooth and proper. On the level of triangulated categories, this means that the derived category of perfect complexes embeds as an admissible subcategory into the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on a smooth, projective variety. The same holds for a smooth, projective, tame Artin stack over an arbitrary field.
description: 31 pages
title: Appropriate MDCT Protocols and Key Imaging Findings Leading to Accurate Diagnosis in Abdominopelvic Trauma
Creators: name: Baghdanian, Arthur
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Cystography / Uretrography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Pelvis
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the various MDCT techniques/protocols essential to appropriately diagnose patients presenting with abdominopelvic trauma. To review key imaging findings in solid organ injury and major vessel injury. To describe important imaging...
British Gallup Poll CQ 809
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1987

description: Political party leanings(15); national economic/personal financial situation(6); leaded gasoline(3); letter writing(15); products for indigestion(4); employment(6); video cassette recorders(3); bed linen(2).
AdS4 black holes from M-theory
Creators: name: Katmadas, Stefanos
name: Tomasiello, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the BPS conditions of eleven dimensional supergravity, restricted to an appropriate ansatz for black holes in four non-compact directions. Assuming the internal directions to be described by a circle fibration over a Kähler manifold and considering the case where the complex structure moduli are frozen, we recast the resulting flow equations in terms of polyforms on this manifold. The result is a set of equations that are in direct correspondence with those of gauged supergravity models in four dimensions consistent with our simplifying assumptions. In view of this correspondence even for internal manifolds that do not correspond to known consistent truncations, we comment on the possibility of obtaining gauged supergravities from reductions on Kähler manifolds.
description: 32 pages, v2: references addes, typos corrected
title: Imaging of Complications in Acute Pancreatitis: a Pictorial Review from the Standpoints of Pathogenic Mechanism
Creators: name: Wada, Tatsuya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Pancreas
subject: Vascular
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Abscess delineation
subject: Embolisation
subject: Acute
subject: Inflammation
subject: Aneurysms

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To learn the radiologic findings of complications in acute pancreatitis (AP) from the standpoints of pathogenic mechanisms. To review the CT images of complications in AP according to the extra-pancreatic inflammation spread. To understand the role...
Deliverable 3.1 - Data Selection and Data Quality assessment report
Creators: name: Bolzonella, Paola
name: Concezzi, Luciano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: data management
multi-actor project
multi-actor approach
agriculture
forestry
knowledge sharing
EU
Horizon 2020
EIP-AGRI
AKIS
digitalisation

description: An analysis of the proposed MA data sets from WP1 and the end-user needs from WP2 to determine which data to be further included in the EUREKA system based on the identified qualitative criteria.
The Dire State of the Kenyan National Healthcare System’s Effect on Maternal Mortality: Policy Implications
Creators: name: Newton, Luke
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: This paper examined factors associated with increased maternal mortality in Kenya, and included the well-documented “ Four Levels of Delay”. This paper delved into policy findings implemented by the government of Kenya that have been ineffective in addressing these levels of delay. The effects of these ineffective policies have produced the occurrence of a debilitated Kenyan healthcare system that is incapable of effectively combating the delays on maternal mortality. The 2016-2017 national health worker strikes have only further produced a state of crisis in the Kenyan healthcare system.Key findings were that the first level of delay, including the failure to recognize danger signs and the delay in seeking care, had the highest contribution to death in the Central Region of Kenya at 67%. Additionally, the second and third levels of delay contributed to maternal mortality at a contribution of 24% and 31% respectively. Subsequently, policy recommendations were identified as a means to potentially remedy this crisis. These recommendations included a focus on developing a government body solely focused on health care delivery policy as well as policy targeted at supporting the Kenyan MOH 2014-2030 Policy and an innovative policy in restructuring resources towards primary care facilities. Limitations of these recommendations included the lack of literature on the recent occurrence of the national health worker strikes in relation to the time this papers literature review was conducted, the lack of primary sources within the literature review, and the assumption that the Kenyan government would increase funding of the annual budget towards the health sector.Finally, a leadership stance was proposed for Kenyan national leaders. This stance included the recommendations for leaders to embrace learning from other developing countries approaches, to collaborate with private and community sectors as well, and to prioritize promoting allocation of resources towards public health finance including how best seek improvements in this area. Overall, this paper contributed to the literature in assessing the current state of the Kenyan healthcare system and proposed needed policy and leadership recommendations as a means to address the issue of various delays on maternal mortality in Kenya.
Evaluating the impact of interdisciplinary research: a multilayer network approach
Creators: name: Omodei, Elisa
name: De Domenico, Manlio
name: Arenas, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, scientific challenges usually require approaches that cross traditional boundaries between academic disciplines, driving many researchers towards interdisciplinarity. Despite its obvious importance, there is a lack of studies on how to quantify the influence of interdisciplinarity on the research impact, posing uncertainty in a proper evaluation for hiring and funding purposes. Here we propose a method based on the analysis of bipartite interconnected multilayer networks of citations and disciplines, to assess scholars, institutions and countries interdisciplinary importance. Using data about physics publications and US patents, we show that our method allows to reward, using a quantitative approach, scholars and institutions that have carried out interdisciplinary work and have had an impact in different scientific areas. The proposed method could be used by funding agencies, universities and scientific policy decision makers for hiring and funding purposes, and to complement existing methods to rank universities and countries.
Hidden invalidity among fifteen commonly used measures in social and personality psychology
Creators: name: Hussey, Ian
name: Hughes, Sean
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: factor analysis
subject: measurement invariance
subject: psychometrics
subject: reliability
subject: structural validity
subject: validity

description: Flake et al. (2017) highlighted that measures of structural validity are routinely under-reported in social and personality psychology. We apply a wide variety of metrics (internal consistency, test-retest reliability, factor structure, measurement invariance) to 15 popular self-report measures (N experimental sessions > 160,000). Results demonstrate that the less likely a test is to be reported the more likely it is to be failed. Social and personality psychology may therefore suffer from an issue of widespread hidden invalidity.
Changing Children’s Chances Project Overview
Creators: name: Goldfeld, Sharon
name: O'Connor, Elodie
name: Guo, Shuaijun
name: Pham, Cindy
name: Gray, Sarah
Publisher: name: Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: Health Sciences

description: Reducing disadvantage in early childhood would have immediate and lasting benefits for children, families and communities. The Changing Children’s Chances project has already shown that we can almost halve problems with children’s health and development if we address disadvantage. Now the Changing Children’s Chances researchers are modelling how combining or ‘stacking’ interventions can reduce inequities in children’s health and development – particularly for those experiencing the greatest vulnerability or disadvantage.
Deliverable 3.3 - Data Governance and Sustainability Strategy Recommendations Report.
Creators: name: Paree, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: multi-actor project
multi-actor approach
agriculture
forestry
knowledge sharing
EU
Horizon 2020
EIP-AGRI
AKIS
digitalisation

description: Building on the FAIR principles, taking into account the COPA-COGECA data guidelines (2018), this task will develop, using a co-creation approach with the SWG SCAR AKIS and the multi-actors in the project, a set of governance guidelines for data management and propose strategies to ensure the long-term sustainability of the FarmBook platform and repository.
Pew Research Center Poll: January News Interest Index--Politics/News/Presidential Election/Iraq/Economy/Terrorism/C-SPAN
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: George W. Bush job performance (6); accomplishments/failures of Bush administration (1); upcoming State of the Union address (1); most important problem facing country today (5); how closely followed certain news stories this past month (8); have/have not seen any pictures sent back by NASA spacecraft that recently landed on Mars (1); how likely to vote in Democratic primaries (1); support for George W. Bush (3); who does respondent think is most likely to win coming presidential election (1); candidates running for Democratic presidential nomination (15); how would rate certain people ideologically (9); priorities for President Bush and Congress this year (22); job opportunities where respondent lives (1); Iraq (5); concerns of respondent (8); economy (2); worried about another terrorist attack in United States (1); C-SPAN (4).