cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intermittency in the solar wind turbulence through probability distribution functions of fluctuations
Creators: name: Sorriso-Valvo, Luca
name: Carbone, Vincenzo
name: Veltri, Pierluigi
name: Consolini, Giuseppe
name: Bruno, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intermittency in fluid turbulence can be emphasized through the analysis of Probability Distribution Functions (PDF) for velocity fluctuations, which display a strong non-gaussian behavior at small scales. Castaing et al. (1990) have introduced the idea that this behavior can be represented, in the framework of a multiplicative cascade model, by a convolution of gaussians whose variances is distributed according to a log-normal distribution. In this letter we have tried to test this conjecture on the MHD solar wind turbulence by performing a fit of the PDF of the bulk speed and magnetic field intensity fluctuations calculated in the solar wind, with the model. This fit allows us to calculate a parameter depending on the scale, which represents the width of the log-normal distribution of the variances of the gaussians. The physical implications of the obtained values of the parameter as well as of its scaling law are finally discussed
description: 4 pages, Latex, 3 figures in eps format, uses AGU {agupp} style
Ordering dynamics in the voter model with aging
Creators: name: Peralta, Antonio F.
name: Khalil, Nagi
name: Toral, Raul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The voter model with memory-dependent dynamics is theoretically and numerically studied at the mean-field level. The `internal age', or time an individual spends holding the same state, is added to the set of binary states of the population, such that the probability of changing state (or activation probability $p_i$) depends on this age. A closed set of integro-differential equations describing the time evolution of the fraction of individuals with a given state and age is derived, and from it analytical results are obtained characterizing the behavior of the system close to the absorbing states. In general, different age-dependent activation probabilities have different effects on the dynamics. When the activation probability $p_i$ is an increasing function of the age $i$, the system reaches a steady state with coexistence of opinions. In the case of aging, with $p_i$ being a decreasing function, either the system reaches consensus or it gets trapped in a frozen state, depending on the value of $p_\infty$ (zero or not) and the velocity of $p_i$ approaching $p_\infty$. Moreover, when the system reaches consensus, the time ordering of the system can be exponential ($p_\infty>0$) or power-law like ($p_\infty=0$). Exact conditions for having one or another behavior, together with the equations and explicit expressions for the exponents, are provided.
Gravitational Approach to Tachyon Matter
Creators: name: Ohta, Kazutoshi
name: Yokono, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We found a gravity solution of p+1 dimensional extended object with SO(p)xSO(9-p) symmetry which has zero pressure and zero dilaton charge. We expect that this object is a residual tachyon dust after tachyon condensation of brane and anti-brane system discussed by Sen, recently. We also discuss the Hawking temperature and some properties of this object.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, reference added and typos corrected
Thermoelectric properties of semimetals
Creators: name: Markov, Maxime
name: Rezaei, Emad
name: Sadeghi, Safoura Nayeb
name: Esfarjani, Keivan
name: Zebarjadi, Mona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavily doped semiconductors are by far the most studied class of materials for thermoelectric applications in the past several decades. They have Seebeck coefficient values which are 2-3 orders of magnitude higher than metals, making them attractive for thermoelectric applications. Semimetals generally demonstrate smaller Seebeck coefficient values due to lack of an energy bandgap. However, when there is a large asymmetry in their electron and hole effective masses, semimetals could have large Seebeck coefficient values. In this work, we study the band structure of a class of 18 semimetals using first principles calculations and calculate their Seebeck coefficient using the linearized Boltzmann equation within the constant relaxation time approximation. We conclude, despite the absence of the band gap, that some semimetals are good thermoelectrics with Seebeck coefficient values reaching up to 200 $μ$V/K. We analyze the metrics often used to describe thermoelectric properties of materials, and show that the effective mass ratio is a key parameter resulting in high Seebeck coefficient values in semimetals.
Effects of changing population or density on urban carbon dioxide emissions
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Haroldo V.
name: Rybski, Diego
name: Kropp, Jürgen P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of whether urbanization contributes to increasing carbon dioxide emissions has been mainly investigated via scaling relationships with population or population density. However, these approaches overlook the correlations between population and area, and ignore possible interactions between these quantities. Here, we propose a generalized framework that simultaneously considers the effects of population and area along with possible interactions between these urban metrics. Our results significantly improve the description of emissions and reveal the coupled role between population and density on emissions. These models show that variations in emissions associated with proportionate changes in population or density may not only depend on the magnitude of these changes but also on the initial values of these quantities. For US areas, the larger the city, the higher is the impact of changing its population or density on its emissions; but population changes always have a greater effect on emissions than population density.
description: 13 two-column pages, 2 figures, supplementary information; accepted for publication in Nature Communications
EEG independent component classification using ensemble based technique
Creators: name: Shidid, Rohit
name: Deshpande, Anish
name: Wani, Prathamesh
name: Haribhakta, Yashodhara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medical and health sciences
subject: FOS: Medical and health sciences
subject: Deep learning
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Machine learning
subject: Signal processing

description: This Research delves into the effectiveness of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in automating the classification of EEG-independent components, a critical task in neuroscientific research and clinical applications. Our research aims to comprehensively evaluate CNN models’ performance in accurately classifying EEG-independent components, considering diverse aspects, including activation functions,hyperparameters, and feature extraction techniques. Through an extensive investigation, we explore the impact of different data representations, such as time series, power spectral density, and topo plots, on classification accuracy. Furthermore, we incorporate decision-level fusion and CNN architecture modificationstoenhance classification performance. ThisResearch contributes to advancing the state-of-the-art in EEG signal analysis, paving the way for improved accuracy and efficiency in EEG artifact classification
From knowledge to action: Knowledge translation in the “real world” of clinical psychiatry
Creators: name: Johnson, Joy L.
name: Malchy, Syd
name: Baines, Katie
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Tobacco use disproportionately affects the wellbeing of individuals with severe and persistent mental illness. There are cultural norms regarding smoking in psychiatric settings where cigarette smoking is often viewed as a point of therapeutic connection between clients and providers and used to modify clients’ behaviour. Practitioners are often ambivalent about their clients’ tobacco use and may minimize tobacco’s harms. Given these culturally embedded behaviours, how can we develop and introduce effective, evidence-informed smoking cessation interventions into these institutional settings? To date, much of the knowledge translation (KT) literature has ignored the difficult question of how to support organizational change. In this presentation, we use the CACTUS project as a case study in KT. We begin by examining a commonly used KT framework: the CIHR Knowledge to Action Process. This macro level model describes the iterative steps one moves through when planning and implementing KT. We describe several challenges in using the CIHR framework, focusing on the lack of prescriptive steps within the implementation of interventions stage. We discuss two novel approaches that provided us with much needed direction for engagement with the practice communities. The first approach is Appreciative Inquiry (AI). Rather than being deficit based, AI is a generative process that asks us to consider what might be possible, or what we want more of. The other approach we found helpful is Motivational Interviewing (MI). The principles of MI helped us to think about how to meaningfully engage with practice groups in a positive way. AI and MI complement each other because they both use affirmative approaches to encourage behaviour change.
Trogaspidia implicata
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Trogaspidia
Trogaspidia implicata

description: Trogaspidia implicata (Mickel, 1935); Indonesia (Sulawesi)
 Timulla (Trogaspidia) implicata Mickel, 1935: 238; ♀.
 Trogaspidia implicata (Mickel, 1935); Lelej 1996b.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 213, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
title: Impact on Civilians in Babanusa, West Kordofan, January 22 – May 9, 2024
Creators: name: Rothbart, Daniel
name: Abubakr, Bayan
name: Adam, Moneim
name: Bere, Mathieu
name: Fadul, Hind
name: Gjeloshi, Beltina
name: Lynch, Justin
name: Pfoser, Dieter
name: Singh Atwal, Kuldip
name: Srirenganathanmalarvizhi, Anusha
name: Wang, Zifu
name: Wong, David
name: Yang, Chaowei
Publisher: name: The Sudan Confilct Observatory
Year: 2024

description: This report summarizes the impact civilians, especially civilian infrastructure, from fighting involving the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Babanusa, West Kordofan, between January 22 and May 6 2024.
Trogaspidia indagatrix subsp. indagatrix
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Trogaspidia
Trogaspidia indagatrix
Trogaspidia indagatrix indagatrix (mickel, 1935)

description: Trogaspidia indagatrix indagatrix (Mickel, 1935); Indonesia (Ambon)
 Timulla (Trogaspidia) indagatrix indagatrix Mickel, 1935: 237; ♂.
 Trogaspidia indagatrix indagatrix (Mickel, 1935); Lelej 2005.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 213, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Supplementary Material from Testosterone reduces the threat premium in competitive resource division
Creators: name: Geniole, Shawn N.
name: Proietti, Valentina
name: Bird, Brian M.
name: Ortiz, Triana L.
name: Bonin, Pierre L.
name: Goldfarb, Bernard
name: Watson, Neil V.
name: Carré, Justin M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This file contains supplementary materials
Shock Wave Emissions of a Sonoluminescing Bubble
Creators: name: Holzfuss, Joachim
name: Ruggeberg, Matthias
name: Billo, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A single bubble in water is excited by a standing ultrasound wave. At high intensity the bubble starts to emit light. Together with the emitted light pulse, a shock wave is generated in the liquid at collapse time. The time-dependent velocity of the outward-travelling shock is measured with an imaging technique. The pressure in the shock and in the bubble is shown to have a lower limit of 5500 bars. Visualization of the shock and the bubble at different phases of the acoustic cycle reveals previously unobserved dynamics during stable and unstable sonoluminescence.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures
Ionization degree and magnetic diffusivity in the primordial star-forming clouds
Creators: name: Nakauchi, Daisuke
name: Omukai, Kazuyuki
name: Susa, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields play such roles in star formation as the angular momentum transport in star-forming clouds, thereby controlling circumstellar disc formation and even binary star formation efficiency. The coupling between the magnetic field and gas is determined by the ionization degree in the gas. Here, we calculate the thermal and chemical evolution of the primordial gas by solving chemical reaction network where all the reactions are reversed. We find that at ~ 10^14-10^18 /cm^3, the ionization degree becomes 100-1000 times higher than the previous results due to the lithium ionization by thermal photons trapped in the cloud, which has been omitted so far. We construct the minimal chemical network which can reproduce correctly the ionization degree as well as the thermal evolution by extracting 36 reactions among 13 species. Using the obtained ionization degree, we evaluate the magnetic field diffusivity. We find that the field dissipation can be neglected for global fields coherent over > a tenth of the cloud size as long as the field is not so strong as to prohibit the collapse. With magnetic fields strong enough for ambipolar diffusion heating to be significant, the magnetic pressure effects to slow down the collapse and to reduce the compressional heating become more important, and the temperature actually becomes lower than in the no-field case.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables, submitted to MNRAS
Functional relations and nested Bethe ansatz for sl(3) chiral Potts model at q^2=-1
Creators: name: Boos, H. E.
name: Mangazeev, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the functional relations for the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix of the sl(3) chiral Potts model for q^2=-1. For the homogeneous model in both directions a solution of these functional relations can be written in terms of roots of Bethe ansatz-like equations. In addition, a direct nested Bethe ansatz has also been developed for this case.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. and Gen
title: English Proficiency and the Pandemic: How Texas English Learner Students Fared During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Hsin, Lisa
name: Rapaport, Amie
name: Osman, David
name: Kilborn, Mitchell
name: Pierson, Ashley
name: Garrett, Rachel
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: policy brief
subject: students

description: This study examined levels of English proficiency before and during the COVID -19 pandemic among Texas state law and the Every Student Succeeds Act, English proficiency is measured annually using a statewide assessment, the Texas English Language Proficiency Assessment System (TELPAS), which assesses English learner students’ listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in English. This study focused on TELPAS scores among students who took the test in 2020/21 and compared those scores with a matched cohort of similar students from 2018/19. The study found that, despite were representative of the overall Texas English learner student population in the years prior to and during the pandemic. The study also found that rates of reclassification from an English learner student to an English proficient student declined between 2017/18 and 2020/21, and trends in the characteristics of reclassified students changed, with lower percentages of students in major urban areas, eligible for the National School Lunch Program, who spoke primarily Spanish at home, and who identified as Hispanic reclassified in 2020/21 than in 2017/18. On average, during the pandemic, English learner students in elementary grades earned meaningfully lower scores on the listening, speaking, and reading domains of the TELPAS than similar students earned before the pandemic, particularly in speaking. The findings for secondary grades were mixed; middle school students earned lower scores in listening and high school students earned higher scores in speaking. Finally, the study did not find evidence that English learner program models, such as dual language immersion or English as a second language programs, were meaningfully associated with English proficiency in 2020/21. Leaders at the Texas Education Agency and Texas school districts could consider focusing recovery resources on elementary schools and to some degree on middle schools Education Agency may consider studying the effect of program models on language proficiency and the relationship between reclassification, shifting English proficiency levels, and changing reclassification standards
Guidelines for the design of effective P4P rate structures
Creators: name: Pascual, Monica
name: Ruisanchez, Ana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Energy efficiency
Renovation Wave
Retrofitting
pay-for-performance

description: This report aims to identify the relationship between the compensation rate structures within a P4P scheme and the required energy efficiency measures of a group of selected buildings. It provides a general overview of the required elements to consider when designing a compensation structure. In addition, an extended analysis of the indirect indicators of non-energy benefits and external factors is carried out which will assist aggregators to assess expected incentives for customers
title: Transition out of Homelessness: Following Black and Brown Students Experiencing Homelessness from High School to Higher Education
Creators: name: Viramontes, Desiree
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: policy brief
subject: homelessness

description: Across the U.S., the number of youths who experience homelessness is increasing. The increase of youth homelessness is growing most rapidly for Black and Hispanic students and is occurring in both small and large states. In Texas, one of the states with the largest population of students experiencing homelessness, its youth homeless population is more than six times the national average. This research has examined the longitudinal and disaggregated impacts of homelessness on youth by race and ethnicity, specifically during the critical transition from high school to college. The purpose of this study is to examine the transition of graduating seniors who experience homelessness and their enrollment in college. To achieve this purpose, I addressed the following research questions in this study: (1) How do high school graduation rates vary across students based on their homeless status, race/ethnicity, and their interaction in Texas? (2) Among high school graduates, to what extent does homelessness by race impact students’ college enrollment for Black and Hispanic students in Texas? (3) Among students experiencing homelessness, how does the likelihood of high school graduation and college enrollment for Black and Hispanic students compare to that of White students in Texas? I analyze these questions over 9 years (between 2013-2022) for a longitudinal analysis. This study provides a counter-narrative of the student homeless population that includes a reframing of Black, Hispanic, and White students experiencing homelessness. Black students experiencing homelessness have stronger graduation rates and are found to enroll in higher education at higher rates in comparison to White students experiencing homelessness. Hispanic students comprise half of the student homeless population and require the inclusion of ethnicity to be seen in the data. The implications for future research, policy, and practice will become limitless when we begin to put race/ethnicity at the center of education for students experiencing homelessness. As a society we “other” students with labels of “homelessness,” “Black,” and “Hispanic.” Among the many labels, this will always impact research, policy, and practice until the nexus of our practice considers the implications of racism and the intersection it has with classism.
Energy conditions and galaxy formation
Creators: name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This note summarizes a model-independent analysis of the age of the universe problem that trades off precision in favour of robustness: The energy conditions of Einstein gravity are designed to extract as much information as possible from classical general relativity without specifying a particular equation of state. This is particularly useful in a cosmological setting, where the equation of state for the cosmological fluid is extremely uncertain. The strong energy condition (SEC) provides a simple and robust bound on the behaviour of the look-back time as a function of red-shift. Observation suggests that the SEC may be violated sometime between the epoch of galaxy formation and the present.
description: Three pages, uses mprocl.sty To appear in the proceedings of the Eighth Marcel Grossmann Conference on General Relativity. (Jerusalem, Israel, June 1997) [Minor typo fixed in references.]
The Professoriate in an Age of Assessment and Accountability: Understanding Faculty Response to Student Learning Outcomes Assessment and the Collegiate Learning Assessment
Creators: Delaney, Esther Hong
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Educational sociology
Education--Sociological aspects
Education, Higher
Education and state
School management and organization

description: This dissertation examines the increasingly prominent and expansive role of student learning outcomes and student learning outcomes assessment in bachelor’s degree-granting institutions. As higher education institutions integrate assessment into the curriculum, the voices of faculty remain largely unheard. Therefore, this study sought to reveal their voice, and in so doing, try to understand why collective faculty response to student learning outcomes assessment like the Collegiate Learning Assessment (CLA) varies among undergraduate institutions. In asking this question, I wanted to understand how faculty perceive assessment impacting their professions, their identity as professors, and their role in the institution.
      Using a multi-case study, qualitative design, I selected four small, private institutions. The fifth institution that participated in my study was a mid-sized, public institution. Participants consisted of faculty and administrators in each institution involved in governance, curriculum, and assessment. The primary method of data collection was semi-structured interviews.
      In this age of student learning outcomes assessment, my research showed that faculty are navigating, negotiating, and renegotiating their position and role within the institution; grappling with defining how, and if, assessment is part of the professorial role; and working in concert, and sometimes in conflict, with administrators to establish the jurisdiction of assessment. This study fills a gap in the professionalization literature by addressing more fully the interaction of professionalized roles in organizations and the interaction of professional groups within an organization. I also offer directions for further research.
Using dialogic knowledge exchange to address tobacco use among marginalized youth
Creators: name: Johnson, Joy L.
name: Haines, Rebecca
name: Repta, Robin
name: Frohlich, Katherine
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Research shows that tobacco smoking rates are increasingly socially differentiated; for example, socially marginalized youth are more likely to smoke cigarettes than their well-off peers. To reach marginalized youth, tobacco control practitioners need to use reflexive approaches that account for the social context of tobacco use. However, previous research has revealed that tobacco control practitioners are often unsure of how to address the needs of socially marginalized youth, as the majority of research on youth smoking is typically limited to the physiological aspects of nicotine addiction and peer-based social pressures. To address this knowledge-practice gap, the project “New Approaches to Addressing Social Inequalities in Tobacco Use Among Youth“ aims to pilot creative knowledge exchange methods to encourage reflexivity among tobacco control practitioners and awareness of why marginalized youth are more likely to smoke. Our presentation will describe our attempts to enhance conventional qualitative methods with dialogical activities to facilitate exchange between practitioners and youth smokers. Specifically, we discuss our experiences conducting 27 focus group discussions with youth in Montreal and Vancouver, and 25 one-to-one interviews with practitioners in both cities. Next, we offer a glimpse of our ongoing experiences creating a video presentation based on materials from our focus groups with youth, and our plans to share this video with practitioners at an ‘exchange day’ as an ethical and practical means of promoting discussion between practitioners and youth. The goal of these dialogical activities is to enhance practitioners’ understanding of how youth smoking behaviour is shaped by aspects of the social context, including gender, poverty and disadvantage, so that future tobacco interventions can better address the needs and experiences of marginalized youth.
Trogaspidia indagatrix subsp. menadoensis
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Trogaspidia
Trogaspidia indagatrix
Trogaspidia indagatrix menadoensis (mickel, 1935)

description: Trogaspidia indagatrix menadoensis (Mickel, 1935); Indonesia (Sulawesi)
 Timulla (Trogaspidia) indagatrix menadoensis Mickel, 1935: 238; ♂.
 Trogaspidia indagatrix menadoensis (Mickel, 1935); Lelej 2005.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 213, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Gravity In A Model Of Multi Branes Alternated Between Minkowski And AdS Spacetime In The Fifth Dimension
Creators: name: Piao, Yun-Song
name: Zhang, Xinmin
name: Zhang, Yuan-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct in this paper a multi-brne model with Minkowski and AdS spacetime alternated in the fifth dimension and study the gravity on the brane of our universe. We will show that in this model there are both the graviton-like resonant states which generates the "quasi-localized gravity" and the resonant states of the massive KK mode. This model gives rise to gravity which deviates from the Newton gravitational potential at small and large scale which, however can be shown to be consistent with the observations in the absence of fine-tuning of the model parameters.
description: 8 pages, 6 figues
BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey -- XVII: The Parsec-scale Jet Properties of the Ultra Hard X-ray Selected Local AGN
Creators: name: Baek, Junhyun
name: Chung, Aeree
name: Schawinski, Kevin
name: Oh, Kyuseok
name: Wong, O. Ivy
name: Koss, Michael
name: Ricci, Claudio
name: Trakhtenbrot, Benny
name: Smith, Krista Lynne
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) survey of local (z < 0.05) ultra hard X-ray (14-195 keV) selected active galactic nuclei (AGN) from the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) using KVN, KaVA, and VLBA. We first executed fringe surveys of 142 BAT-detected AGN at 15 or 22 GHz. Based on the fringe surveys and archival data, we find 10/279 nearby AGN (~4%) VLBI have 22 GHz flux above 30 mJy. This implies that the X-ray AGN with a bright nuclear jet are not common. Among these 10 radio-bright AGN, we obtained 22 GHz VLBI imaging data of our own for four targets and reprocessed archival data for six targets. We find that, although our 10 AGN observed with VLBI span a wide range of pc-scale morphological types, they lie on a tight linear relation between accretion luminosity and nuclear jet luminosity. Our result suggests that a powerful nuclear radio jet correlates with the accretion disc luminosity. We also probed the fundamental plane of black hole activity at VLBI scales (e.g., few milli-arcsecond). The jet luminosity and size distribution among our sample roughly fit into the proposed AGN evolutionary scenario, finding powerful jets after the blow-out phase based on the Eddington ratio (λ_{Edd})-hydrogen column density (N_{H}) relation. In addition, we find some hints of gas inflow or galaxy-galaxy merger in the majority of our sample. This implies that gas supply via tidal interactions in galactic scale may help the central AGN to launch a powerful parsec-scale jet.
description: 11+2 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS, Comments are welcome
Bethe vectors of the osp(1|2) Gaudin model
Creators: name: Kulish, P. P.
name: Manojlovic, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The eigenvectors of the osp(1|2) invariant Gaudin hamiltonians are found using explicitly constructed creation operators. Commutation relations between the creation operators and the generators of the loop superalgebra are calculated. The coordinate representation of the Bethe states is presented. The relation between the Bethe vectors and solutions to the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation yields the norm of the eigenvectors.
description: 16 pages, Latex2e; added the norm of the eigenstates and some refereces
The Progression of Historic Preservation in Miami Beach and the Challenges of Sea Level Rise
Creators: Weinstein, Laura Allyn
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Historic preservation
Climatic changes--Government policy
Buildings--Natural disaster effects
Flood damage prevention
Sea level

description: Climate-based disasters caused $46 billion in damage and killed at least 138 in the 48 contiguous United States last year, with inland flooding emerging as the costliest weather event for the first time since 1997.1 The number of billion-dollar occurrences in 2016 was the second highest since 1980.2 Combined with increasing sea levels on prone low-lying coastal areas, disaster mitigation has been a top concern of municipalities. Miami Beach currently averages just four feet above sea level, and has already begun to rigorously experiment with resiliency infrastructure.3 This is especially concerning as experts estimate beachfront property in Miami-Dade County to be valued at $15 billion, with over $3.5 trillion in losses by 2070.4 This thesis examines a chronological progression of historic preservation in Miami Beach as a case study for understanding and applying past lessons learned for future integration within citywide resiliency planning and adaptation.
        Current conditions and future constraints necessitate timely, proactive action plans, with at least 28% of historic resources at risk by 2050, and 56% by 2100.5 Understanding how municipal policies were accomplished, the compromises that had to be made, and historical reactions to past challenges will help Miami Beach move forward as a city at the forefront of applying solutions and adapting to concerns between climate change resiliency and historic resources. The past success of economic and architectural revitalization in Miami Beach through historic preservation needs to be applied as a future societal benefit with positive sustainability contributions in the face of the inevitability of sea level rise. The City of Miami Beach should integrate historic preservation into resiliency planning to allow the expenditure of adaptation of historic structures as municipal capital improvement projects. While the ideal scenario would involve federal and state contributions, the current neoliberal governmental environment should rely mainly on increased municipal funding resources.6 This thesis demonstrates their importance not only as “public goods”, but also as drivers of economic, architectural, and environmental success, which deserve the same amount of fiscal attention as large-scale infrastructure projects currently underway.
Electronic Supplement from Dental microwear texture reflects dietary tendencies in extant Lepidosauria despite their limited use of oral food processing
Creators: name: Winkler, Daniela E.
name: Schulz-Kornas, Ellen
name: Kaiser, Thomas M.
name: Tütken, Thomas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Variability of dental microwear along the tooth row, dietary data and information on specimens, statistics, parameter description, PCA details
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РЕГЕНЕРАЦИИ КОСТНОЙ ТКАНИ
Creators: name: Маннонов, Анвар
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Частота осложнений, развивающихся после использования имплантируемых материалов, сопряжена с образованием ложных суставов, деформацией костей из-за нарушения принципа иммобилизации [1, 2].
title: Impact on Civilians from SAF Market Bombing in Omdurman, May 25, 2024
Creators: name: Rothbart, Daniel
name: Abubakr, Bayan
name: Adam, Moneim
name: Bere, Mathieu
name: Fadul, Hind
name: Gjeloshi, Beltina
name: Lynch, Justin
name: Pfoser, Dieter
name: Singh Atwal, Kuldip
name: Srirenganathanmalarvizhi, Anusha
name: Wang, Zifu
name: Wong, David
name: Yang, Chaowei
Publisher: name: The Sudan Confilct Observatory
Year: 2024

description: This report identifies the aftermath of an alleged Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) attack on a civilian market in Khartoum on May 25, 2024.
Trogaspidia oceanica subsp. oceanica
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Trogaspidia
Trogaspidia oceanica
Trogaspidia oceanica oceanica (andré, 1896)

description: Trogaspidia oceanica oceanica (André, 1896); Indonesia (Biak, New Guinea, Yapen), Papua New Guinea (incl. Baronga, Lihir, New Britain, New Ireland, Umboi)
 Mutilla oceanica André, 1896: 73; ♀, ♂.
 Mutilla novo-britannica [sic] Cameron, 1901: 235; ♂; syn. Krombein, 1971: 35.
 Timulla (Trogaspidia) oceanica oceanica (André, 1896); Mickel 1935.
 Timulla (Trogaspidia) novobrittanica [sic] (Cameron, 1901); Micke1 1935.
 Trogaspidia oceanica oceanica (André, 1896); Lelej 2005.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 213, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
title: Texas Educator Preparation Pathways Study
Creators: name: Reyes, Pedro
name: Marder, Michael
name: Alexander, Celeste
name: Solis Rodriguez, Janet
name: Rhodes, Annelies
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: policy brief
subject: pathways

description: Little is known about differences between traditional, university-based certification programs and alternative certification programs in terms of outcomes for students and teachers. Across all preparation pathways, however, too many early career teachers leave the field (over 40% within first five years). This attrition problem is likely to grow in the next few years with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors. Historically, one response to the growing teacher shortage in Texas has been the development of many different pathways into the profession for those wishing to enter PreK-12 classrooms— more teachers certified through alternative pathways than any other state by a considerable margin. This report provides a summary of findings from the educator preparation pathways study. The study includes two sets of analyses—one focused on student outcomes and one focused on teacher outcomes. This report is an important first step toward addressing the knowledge gaps in what we know as we work to build a deeper evidence base for improving teacher retention and effectiveness.
Bounded Gain of Energy on the Breathing Circle Billiard
Creators: name: Kamphorst, Sylvie Oliffson
name: de Carvalho, Sonia Pinto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Breathing Circle is a 2-dimensional generalization of the Fermi Accelerator. It is shown that the billiard map associated to this model has invariant curves in phase space, implying that any particle will have bounded gain of energy.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
The Psychic Work of Reading: Form and Unconscious Affect in the Wake of Modernism
Creators: Amoretti, Valerio
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Comparative literature
Literary form
Modernism (Literature)
Object relations (Psychoanalysis)
Subconsciousness
Reader-response criticism

description: This dissertation articulates the relationship between literary form and unconscious affect in fictions by Cesare Pavese, Samuel Beckett and Alain Robbe-Grillet. Drawing from contemporary psychoanalytic object-relations theory, including the work of W.R. Bion and the Bionian school, it defines three paradigmatic forms of psychic work — reparation, containment and construction — that structure the intersubjective unconscious responses to specific formal challenges. It claims that the psychic work involved in meeting those challenges is both “historical” — in the sense that it reveals elements of each text’s historicity and political valence within their cultural setting — and “productive,” in the sense that it entails a degree of psychic growth for the reader. This dissertation bridges literary history, psychoanalytic theory and reader-response theory. It seeks to intervene in each discipline’s debates: in literary-historical terms, it argues that the psychic work of reading must be understood as constitutive of the texts’ expression of the context of the postwar and as part of their struggle to move beyond the aesthetic of modernism. In psychoanalytic terms, it joins in the lively discussion about the historical specificity of the mechanisms theorized by object-relations theory. Finally, at the level of literary theory, it seeks to affirm the value of Bion’s model of object-relations in theorizing reading as a transformative process characterized by intense unconscious, intersubjective activity. The dissertation is organized in three literary chapters, followed by a theoretical chapter. Taken together, the first three chapters represent the evidence for the need of a concept of psychic work in reading late modernist fiction and for the potential payoffs of formulating such a concept. Chapter 4 consists of four theoretical “notes,” addressing, in broad terms, the resonance of intersubjective notions of psychic work for reading, criticism and literary theory.
Exact solution of a reaction-diffusion process with three-site interactions
Creators: name: Henkel, Malte
name: Hinrichsen, Haye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-dimensional reaction diffusion process AA->A and A0A->AAA is exactly solvable through the empty interval method if the diffusion rate equals the coagulation rate. Independently of the particle production rate, the model is always in the universality class of diffusion-annihilation. This allows us to check analytically the universality of finite-size scaling in a non-equilibrium critical point.
description: Latex, 12 pages, with 3 figures included
D1.1 PIE News Project Handbook
Creators: name: Bassetti, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The overall ambition of the PIE News project is to foster the emergence of commonfare as an alternative economic model to fight poverty, a condition affecting some 25% of the European population. In order to reach this goal, a structured project management is needed. The present Project Handbook is intended to provide a complete guide for all members from partner organizations. The aim is to ensure the compliance with shared rules, a crucial step for fostering also quality and ethical issues. The Project Handbook deals with project implementation, administration and finance, communication protocols, ethics and data management. It has been prepared in compliance with the Grant Agreement and the regulation set by the European Commission.
Low energy electron beam to support safe whole dried insect products-data set
Creators: name: Peguero, Daniela A.
name: Gold, Moritz
name: Duewell, Timothy
name: Waser, Alex
name: Dubovcova, Barbora
name: Vandeweyer, Dries
name: Zurbruegg, Christian
name: Mathys, Alexander
Publisher: name: Brill Wageningen Academic
Year: 2023

description: Publication including dataset and abstract for IFW 2022
The Psychological Experience of Middle-Power in Social Hierarchies: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation
Creators: Anicich, Eric
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dominance (Psychology)
subject: Power (Social sciences)--Psychological aspects
subject: Organizational behavior
subject: Social psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In this dissertation, I theoretically and empirically examine the psychological experience of middle-power, which occurs when someone frequently alternates between adopting behavioral strategies targeting higher-power and lower-power interaction partners. In Chapter 1, I update and extend the approach/inhibition theory of power (Keltner, Gruenfeld, & Anderson, 2003) by developing a novel theoretical framework related to the psychological experience of middle-power. This new theoretical perspective draws from and integrates insights from role-based identity (Ashforth & Johnson, 2001; Stryker, 1980) and role transition theories (Ashforth, Kreiner, & Fugate, 2000). In Chapter 2, I conduct a systematic review of the social hierarchy literature over the past 10 years and demonstrate that scholars have considered the middle of the distribution with respect to stratifying variables in only 5.4% of past empirical investigations. This conscious absence of the middle forces us to reconsider existing findings in the social hierarchy literature. In Chapters 3 and 4, I examine the relationship between power and unethical behavior and present evidence of a curvilinear relationship: middle-power individuals consistently behave more ethically than both their higher and lower-power counterparts. Taken together, these insights highlight the importance of considering the antecedents and consequences of middle-power states.
Trogaspidia oceanica subsp. papuana
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Trogaspidia
Trogaspidia oceanica
Trogaspidia oceanica papuana (krombein, 1971)

description: Trogaspidia oceanica papuana (Krombein, 1971); Papua New Guinea (incl. Kiriwina, Normanby, Woodlark, Yule)
 Timulla (Trogaspidia) oceanica papuana Krombein, 1971: 41; ♀, ♂.
 Trogaspidia oceanica papuana (Krombein, 1971); Lelej 2005.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 213, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Continued Fraction Representation of Temporal Multi Scaling in Turbulence
Creators: name: Daems, David
name: Grossmann, Siegfried
name: L'vov, Victor S.
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was shown recently that the anomalous scaling of simultaneous correlation functions in turbulence is intimately related to the breaking of temporal scale invariance, which is equivalent to the appearance of infinitely many times scales in the time dependence of time-correlation functions. In this paper we derive a continued fraction representation of turbulent time correlation functions which is exact and in which the multiplicity of time scales is explicit. We demonstrate that this form yields precisely the same scaling laws for time derivatives and time integrals as the "multi-fractal" representation that was used before. Truncating the continued fraction representation yields the "best" estimates of time correlation functions if the given information is limited to the scaling exponents of the simultaneous correlation functions up to a certain, finite order. It is worth noting that the derivation of a continued fraction representation obtained here for an operator which is not Hermitian or anti-Hermitian may be of independent interest.
description: 7 pages, no figure
Electronic supplementary materials from Complex patterns of sex-biased demography in canines
Creators: name: Phung, Tanya N.
name: Wayne, Robert K.
name: Wilson, Melissa A.
name: Lohmueller, Kirk E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Methods; Figures S1-S11; Tables S1-S14; Note S1