cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anti-Wokeism in Global Health
Creators: name: Xanthos, Clare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160803 Race and Ethnic Relations
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Health Care
subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: An article entitled, “ Powerful ideas? Decolonisation and the future of global health” was published online by BMJ Global Health on January 21, 2022. In the article, two global health scholars outline their concerns about decolonizing global health.
Neutrino oscillations: Entanglement, energy-momentum conservation and QFT
Creators: name: Akhmedov, E. Kh.
name: Smirnov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider several subtle aspects of the theory of neutrino oscillations which have been under discussion recently. We show that the $S$-matrix formalism of quantum field theory can adequately describe neutrino oscillations if correct physics conditions are imposed. This includes space-time localization of the neutrino production and detection processes. Space-time diagrams are introduced, which characterize this localization and illustrate the coherence issues of neutrino oscillations. We discuss two approaches to calculations of the transition amplitudes, which allow different physics interpretations: (i) using configuration-space wave packets for the involved particles, which leads to approximate conservation laws for their mean energies and momenta; (ii) calculating first a plane-wave amplitude of the process, which exhibits exact energy-momentum conservation, and then convoluting it with the momentum-space wave packets of the involved particles. We show that these two approaches are equivalent. Kinematic entanglement (which is invoked to ensure exact energy-momentum conservation in neutrino oscillations) and subsequent disentanglement of the neutrinos and recoiling states are in fact irrelevant when the wave packets are considered. We demonstrate that the contribution of the recoil particle to the oscillation phase is negligible provided that the coherence conditions for neutrino production and detection are satisfied. Unlike in the previous situation, the phases of both neutrinos from $Z^0$ decay are important, leading to a realization of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox.
description: 30 pages, 3 eps figures; presentation improved, clarifications added. To the memory of G.T. Zatsepin
Tunable energy transfer between dipolar-coupled magnetic disks by stimulated vortex gyration
Creators: name: Jung, Hyunsung
name: Lee, Ki-Suk
name: Jeong, Dae-Eun
name: Choi, Youn-Seok
name: Yu, Young-Sang
name: Han, Dong-Soo
name: Vogel, Andreas
name: Bocklage, Lars
name: Meier, Guido
name: Im, Mi-Young
name: Fischer, Peter
name: Kim, Sang-Koog
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A wide variety of coupled harmonic oscillators exist in nature1. Coupling between different oscillators allows for the possibility of mutual energy transfer between them2-4 and the information-signal propagation5,6. Low-energy input signals and their transport with low-energy dissipation are the key technical factors in the design of information processing devices7. Here, utilizing the concept of coupled oscillators, we experimentally demonstrated a robust new mechanism for energy transfer between spatially separated dipolar-coupled magnetic disks - stimulated vortex gyration. Direct experimental evidence was obtained by time-resolved soft X-ray microscopy. The rate of energy transfer from one disk to the other was deduced from the two normal modes' frequency splitting caused by dipolar interaction. This mechanism provides the advantages of tunable energy transfer rate, low-power input signal, and low-energy dissipation for magnetic elements with negligible damping. Coupled vortex-state disks are promising candidates for information-signal processing devices that operate above room temperature.
Additional file 1 of The effect of nintedanib on lung functions and survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: real-life analysis of the Czech EMPIRE registry
Creators: name: Štefániková, Marianna
name: Doubková, Martina
name: Ovesná, Petra
name: Šterclová, Martina
name: Lacina, Ladislav
name: Žurková, Monika
name: Plačková, Martina
name: Bartoš, Vladimír
name: Janíčková, Ivana
name: Bittenglová, Radka
name: Anton, Jan
name: Sýkorová, Ľubica
name: Lošťáková, Vladimíra
name: Musilová, Pavlína
name: Šuldová, Hana
name: Mokošová, Radka
name: Didyk, Jurij
name: Šišáková, Lenka
name: Lisá, Pavlína
name: Lněnička, Jaroslav
name: Dařičková, Hana
name: Doležel, Daniel
name: Pšikalová, Jana
name: Tyl, Richard
name: Králová, Renata
name: Vašáková, Martina Koziar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary tables: Table S1. Results of univariate linear models for annual change in FVC (L) and the multivariate model that includes selected significant and independent confounders as factors/covariates. Table S2. Results of univariate Cox proportional-hazards models for overall survival and the multivariate model that includes selected significant and independent confounders as.
Optomechanical coupling in a two-dimensional photonic crystal defect cavity
Creators: name: Gavartin, Emanuel
name: Braive, Remy
name: Sagnes, Isabelle
name: Arcizet, Olivier
name: Beveratos, Alexios
name: Kippenberg, Tobias J.
name: Robert-Philip, Isabelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Periodically structured materials can sustain both optical and mechanical modes. Here we investigate and observe experimentally the optomechanical properties of a conventional two-dimensional suspended photonic crystal defect cavity with a mode volume of $\sim$$3(λ/n)^{3}$. Two families of mechanical modes are observed: flexural modes, associated to the motion of the whole suspended membrane, and localized modes with frequencies in the GHz regime corresponding to localized phonons in the optical defect cavity of diffraction-limited size. We demonstrate direct measurements of the optomechanical vacuum coupling rate using a frequency calibration technique. The highest measured values exceed 250 kHz, demonstrating strong coupling of optical and mechanical modes in such structures.
description: 11 Pages, 8 Figures
Characterization of vineyard-associated wine yeasts and flavonoid profiles of Pinot Noir grapes in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia, Canada
Creators: name: Cheng, Elaine
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Wine is a product of grape juice fermentation by yeast. Terroir is a term that encompasses all environmental factors and interactions at a specific geographical site, resulting in the development of regional-specific microbial strains and differences in grape phenotypes. The objectives of this study were to determine the distribution of vineyard-associated wine yeast strains, identify potential regional-specific wine yeast strains and characterize the flavonoid profile of Pinot Noir grapes among three different sub-regions in the Okanagan Valley (OV), a major wine region in British Columbia, Canada, in the 2017 vintage. Grape samples were collected from thirteen vineyards among three sub-regions of the OV, namely Kelowna (KE), Naramata-Penticton (NP) and Oliver-Osoyoos (OO), within a week prior to the winery harvesting date, which occurred between September 2017 and October 2017. Vineyard-associated S. cerevisiae and S. uvarum on the grape samples were enriched and isolated from spontaneous fermentations conducted in the lab. The isolates were genotyped by microsatellite analysis. Regional-specific wine yeast strains were differentiated from commercial wine yeast strains using Bruvo’s genetic distance. The anthocyanin and flavonol profiles of Pinot Noir grapes were analyzed by HPLC/UV-vis/MS and the tannin profile was analyzed by a spectrophotometric method. In total, 10 commercial S. cerevisiae strains, 22 potentially indigenous S. cerevisiae strains, 2 previously isolated S. uvarum strains from OV, 1 previously isolated S. uvarum strain from Hornby Island and 2 newly discovered S. uvarum strains were isolated in this study. S. cerevisiae strains is genetically more closely related within each sub-region as compared to between sub-regions. The population structure of the S. cerevisiae strains was significant at the regional level. The anthocyanin content were significantly lower in Pinot Noir grapes isolated from OO as compared to KE. Furthermore, the relative abundance of methoxylated anthocyanin and flavonol compounds were higher in Pinot Noir grapes collected in OO as compared to KE. Therefore, the flavonoid profile of Pinot Noir grapes was significantly affected by sub-regional terroirs. Further research is required to determine how regional-specific wine yeast strains and the flavonoid profile of Pinot Noir grapes affect the quality of wine production in the OV.
Additional file 1 of Neighborhood deprivation, built environment, and overweight in adolescents in the city of Oslo
Creators: name: Coutinho, Sílvia R.
name: Andersen, Oddbjørn Klomsten
name: Lien, Nanna
name: Gebremariam, Mekdes K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Cen A persistence and Virgo absence versus updated maps to understand UHECR nature
Creators: name: Fargion, D.
name: D'Armiento, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra High Cosmic Rays (UHECR) should be tracing their sources, making a new astronomy. Their events counting are finally growing, by Auger experiment, into cosmic sky. Their map should follow the mass distribution in a narrow cosmic volume (the GZK cut off region, correlated with Super Galactic Plane (SPG) or Local Group) if they were protons, as most expected. Recently the last 69 UHECR did not longer follow the SGP map, opening the way to very different correlations, and extreme bending connection; we reconfirm here our Lightest Nuclei interpretation, while showing here the last event over different radio, X, Gamma and tens TeV CR maps. The Virgo Cluster absence, the persistence of UHECR clustering along Cen A, the first triplet along Vela seem to confirm light nuclei UHECR understanding, implying a very narrow Universe view, even partially of galactic origin. UHECR fragments might follow (at half, fourth of the energy) the same UHECR map with a tail or a crown clustering around main UHECR group. Also secondary gamma and UHE neutrino might trace partially those maps. Tau neutrinos at EeV or PeVs may play a role in correlating UHECR map and disentangling nucleon from nuclei nature, possibly in Auger Fluorescence Telescopes, by night horizontal up-going tau airshowers.
description: 16 pages,8 figures; 2011, Italian Physical Society, Vol. 103 Vulcano Workshop- Frontier Objects in Astrophysics and Particle Physics; F. Giovannelli and G. Mannocchi,
Mapping Relational Operations onto Hypergraph Model
Creators: name: Tahat, Amani
name: Ling, Maurice HT
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The relational model is the most commonly used data model for storing large datasets, perhaps due to the simplicity of the tabular format which had revolutionized database management systems. However, many real world objects are recursive and associative in nature which makes storage in the relational model difficult. The hypergraph model is a generalization of a graph model, where each hypernode can be made up of other nodes or graphs and each hyperedge can be made up of one or more edges. It may address the recursive and associative limitations of relational model. However, the hypergraph model is non-tabular; thus, loses the simplicity of the relational model. In this study, we consider the means to convert a relational model into a hypergraph model in two layers. At the bottom layer, each relational tuple can be considered as a star graph centered where the primary key node is surrounded by non-primary key attributes. At the top layer, each tuple is a hypernode, and a relation is a set of hypernodes. We presented a reference implementation of relational operators (project, rename, select, inner join, natural join, left join, right join, outer join and Cartesian join) on a hypergraph model. Using a simple example, we demonstrate that a relation and relational operators can be implemented on this hypergraph model.
description: 21 pages
Radiopurity of Micromegas readout planes
Creators: name: Cebrián, S.
name: Dafni, T.
name: Ferrer-Ribas, E.
name: Galán, J.
name: Giomataris, I.
name: Gómez, H.
name: Iguaz, F. J.
name: Irastorza, I. G.
name: Luzón, G.
name: de Oliveira, R.
name: Rodríguez, A.
name: Seguí, L.
name: Tomás, A.
name: Villar, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Micromesh Gas Amplification Structures (Micromegas) are being used in an increasing number of Particle Physics applications since their conception fourteen years ago. More recently, they are being used or considered as readout of Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) in the field of Rare Event searches (dealing with dark matter, axions or double beta decay). In these experiments, the radiopurity of the detector components and surrounding materials is measured and finely controlled in order to keep the experimental background as low as possible. In the present paper, the first measurement of the radiopurity of Micromegas planes obtained by high purity germanium spectrometry in the low background facilities of the Canfranc Underground Laboratory (LSC) is presented. The obtained results prove that Micromegas readouts of the microbulk type are currently manufactured with radiopurity levels below 30 microBq/cm2 for Th and U chains and ~60 microBq/cm2 for 40K, already comparable to the cleanest detector components of the most stringent low background experiments at present. Taking into account that the studied readouts were manufactured without any specific control of the radiopurity, it should be possible to improve these levels after dedicated development.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Neighborhood deprivation, built environment, and overweight in adolescents in the city of Oslo
Creators: name: Coutinho, Sílvia R.
name: Andersen, Oddbjørn Klomsten
name: Lien, Nanna
name: Gebremariam, Mekdes K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½-ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐ° Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐµ Â«Custom, pleaseÂ»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of the design concept of a atelier website Â«Custom, pleaseÂ»
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: UI
UX
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ
Ð²ÐµÐ±-ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ
development methods
design
prototyping
interface
website

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ, ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐ°. Ð ÐµÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: 1.ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶Ð°Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð². 2.ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸. 3.ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ðº ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÑ. 4.Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ°. 5.Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐ°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐµ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶Ð°Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÑ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿ ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð».
description: The purpose of the work is to popularize the service of painting clothes, the specifics of which is a unique pattern on each productby creating a prototype of the site. Tasks that were solved during the work process: 1.Research of the nearest analogues. 2.Target audience analysis. 3.Definition of requirements and characteristics for the site. 4.Creating a prototype of the interface. 5.Development of a prototype of the site. The subject of the study is the methods of promoting the recognition of the atelier. To achieve this goal, a comparative analysis of the nearest analogues and an assessment of existing developments and solutions in the subject area was carried out, which helped to determine the technical requirements for the site.As a result, the final prototype of a prototype of the sitewas designed as well as the presentation material.
Fluids of light in a nonlinear photorefractive medium
Creators: name: Boughdad Omar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Nonlinear optics, photorefractive effect, optical Kerr effect, self-phase modulation, wavefront-shaping, quantum fluids, Bose-Einstein condensates, superfluidity, Landau criterion, quantised vortices.

description: This thesis presents an experimental study of hydrodynamical phenomena of a laser propagating nonlinearly. For a medium presenting an intensity-dependent refractive index, and in the frame of the paraxial approximation, the intensity of the laser beam is equivalent to a density of a fluid, the propagation direction is seen as a time evolution of the fluid as well as the phase gradient of the laser beam defines a flow velocity and the nonlinear refractive index change allows defining a sound velocity of the fluid. Under this analogy, we call the propagating laser beam a fluid of light. In this thesis, we provide a study of the superfluidity concept of a fluid of light in a self-defocusing regime of the nonlinearity. It is defined as the absence of diffraction when the fluid of light encounters an obstacle. The parameters which control the superfluid transition are: the flow velocity as well as the sound velocity. They are monitored respectively through the wave vector and the intensity of the laser beam. In the frame of this analogy, we also present in this manuscript a study of vortex shedding regime as a result of the interaction between the fluid of light and the obstacle. Here, the obstacle is considered being strong. When twice the flow velocity at the poles of the obstacle is larger than the sound velocity, pairs of vortex/anti-vortex are emitted demonstrating a hydrodynamical behaviour of the fluid of light. In order to underline the nonlinear refractive index change, we also report in this thesis a study of the photorefractive nonlinearity using the self-phase modulation
 effect.
Update: Precision D_s decay constant from full lattice QCD using very fine lattices
Creators: name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: McNeile, C.
name: Follana, E.
name: Lepage, G. P.
name: Na, H.
name: Shigemitsu, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update our previous determination of both the decay constant and the mass of the $D_s$ meson using the Highly Improved Staggered Quark formalism. We include additional results at two finer values of the lattice spacing along with improved determinations of the lattice spacing and improved tuning of the charm and strange quark masses. We obtain $m_{D_s}$ = 1.9691(32) GeV, in good agreement with experiment, and $f_{D_s}$ = 0.2480(25) GeV. Our result for $f_{D_s}$ is 1.6$σ$ lower than the most recent experimental average determined from the $D_s$ leptonic decay rate and using $V_{cs}$ from CKM unitarity. Combining our $f_{D_s}$ with the experimental rate we obtain a direct determination of $V_{cs} = 1.010(22)$, or alternatively $0.990 {+0.013 \atop -0.016}$ using a probability distribution for statistical errors for this quantity which vanishes above 1. We also include an accurate prediction of the decay constant of the $η_c$, $f_{η_c}$ = 0.3947(24) GeV, as a calibration point for other lattice calculations.
description: 24 pages, 20 figures. Updated to include new experimental results from BaBar, new experimental averages from HFAG and consequent discussion of theory/experiment comparison. Other minor typographical changes. Version accepted by Phys. Rev. D
W polarisation beyond helicity fractions in top quark decays
Creators: name: Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.
name: Bernabeu, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the density matrix for the decay of a polarised top quark into a polarised W boson and a massive b quark, for the most general Wtb vertex arising from dimension-six gauge-invariant effective operators. We show that, in addition to the well-known W helicity fractions, for polarised top decays it is worth to define and study the transverse and normal W polarisation fractions, that is, the W polarisation along two directions orthogonal to its momentum. In particular, a rather simple forward-backward asymmetry in the normal direction is found to be very sensitive to complex phases in one of the Wtb anomalous couplings. This asymmetry, which indicates a normal W polarisation, can be generated for example by a P-odd, T-odd transition electric dipole moment. We also investigate the angular distribution of decay products in the top quark rest frame, calculating the spin analysing powers for a general Wtb vertex. Finally we show that, using a combined fit to top decay observables and the tW cross section, at LHC it will be possible to obtain model-independent measurements of all the (complex) Wtb couplings as well as the single top polarisation. Implications for spin correlations in top pair production are also discussed.
description: LaTeX 36 pages, 51 EPS figures. Typos corrected. To appear in NPB
Additional file 3 of Neighborhood deprivation, built environment, and overweight in adolescents in the city of Oslo
Creators: name: Coutinho, Sílvia R.
name: Andersen, Oddbjørn Klomsten
name: Lien, Nanna
name: Gebremariam, Mekdes K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 3 and 4
Killing tensors in pp-wave spacetimes
Creators: name: Keane, Aidan J
name: Tupper, Brian O J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formal solution of the second order Killing tensor equations for the general pp-wave spacetime is given. The Killing tensor equations are integrated fully for some specific pp-wave spacetimes. In particular, the complete solution is given for the conformally flat plane wave spacetimes and we find that irreducible Killing tensors arise for specific classes. The maximum number of independent irreducible Killing tensors admitted by a conformally flat plane wave spacetime is shown to be six. It is shown that every pp-wave spacetime that admits an homothety will admit a Killing tensor of Koutras type and, with the exception of the singular scale-invariant plane wave spacetimes, this Killing tensor is irreducible.
description: 18 pages
IN01173 - Inscription on a Monastic Sealing from Kasia
Creators: name: Hidas, Gergely
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: [caption id="attachment_6253" align="alignnone" width="300"] Kasiā (Gorakhpur district, Uttar Pradesh). Monastic Sealing. British Museum 1909,0215.4[/caption]
In-plane anisotropy of electrical resistivity in the strain-detwinned SrFe2As2
Creators: name: Blomberg, E. C.
name: Tanatar, M. A.
name: Kreyssig, A.
name: Ni, N.
name: Thaler, A.
name: Hu, Rongwei
name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Goldman, A. I.
name: Prozorov, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intrinsic, in-plane anisotropy of electrical resistivity was studied on mechanically detwinned single crystals of SrFe$_2$As$_2$ above and below the temperature of the coupled structural/magnetic transition, $T_{\textrm{TO}}$. Resistivity is smaller for electrical current flow along the orthorhombic $a_o$ direction (direction of antiferromagnetically alternating magnetic moments) and is larger for transport along the $b_o$ direction (direction of ferromagnetic chains), which is similar to CaFe$_2$As$_2$ and BaFe$_2$As$_2$ compounds. A strongly first order structural transition in SrFe$_2$As$_2$ was confirmed by high-energy x-ray measurements, with the transition temperature, and character unaffected by moderate strain. For small strain levels, which are just sufficient to detwin the sample, we find a negligible effect on the resistivity above $T_{\textrm{TO}}$. With the increase of strain, the resistivity anisotropy starts to develop above $T_{\textrm{TO}}$, clearly showing the relation of anisotropy to an anomalously strong response to strain. Our study suggests that electronic nematicity cannot be observed in the FeAs based compounds in which the structural transition is strongly first order.
Building a life : integration outcomes among government-assisted refugee newcomers in Greater Vancouver
Creators: name: Newton, Grace
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: This thesis focuses on integration outcomes among government-assisted refugees (GARs) who arrived in Canada between 2007-2016. I explore how this cohort is faring relative to basic indicators like employment, health, and social connections, and I examine how GARs themselves understand integration as a concept. I explain my mixed-methods approach to answering these questions, and I present the results of fieldwork undertaken in Greater Vancouver, British Columbia in early-mid 2019. I also provide a short review of the literature of integration, and I wrestle with ethical and methodological issues raised by the process of researching a vulnerable group. I conclude that legislation changes at the federal level have impacted the demographic characteristics of refugees selected for resettlement, with newcomers facing substantial barriers with respect to labour market integration, access to stable housing, and overcoming trauma. I also conclude that refugees’ own understandings of integration do not differ substantially from the framework proposed by Ager and Strang (2008). Finally, I offer recommendations for future research into migration and changes to family dynamics, the impact of degree recognition programs, and facilitating the social integration of LGBT+ refugees.
title: ÐÐ½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½-ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð´-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Online service with Android application to search for passing vehicles and travel companions
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð´Ð¼Ð°Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¼Ð° ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð° Ð¡Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° ÐÐ¸Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°
Android-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
mobile app
vehicles
Android app

description: Micaronline Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð½Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±Ðµ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÐµÐ·Ð´Ðµ, Ð¸ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐµ. ÐÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð³ ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ³, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾.
description: Micaronline helps to unite drivers with empty seats and people who cannot afford to travel by train and do not want to travel by bus. Carpooling combines economic, environmental and social benefits. Drivers can save a lot of money by offering free seats, which is also more environmentally friendly.
Reseña del libro Fabricar al hombre nuevo: ¿trabajar, consumir, callarse? de Jean-Pierre Durand (Akal / Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, 2021. 431 págs. ISBN: 978-607-8683-44-4).
Creators: name: Belmont Cortés, Edgar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Reseña crítica del libro de Jean-Pierre Durand.
title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Formation of quality and assessment of the conformity of ceramic tile
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐºÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÐºÐ°
Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÐºÐ°
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°
ceramic tile
quality indicators
wall tiles
conformity assessment
analysis access

description: 67 Ñ., 5 ÑÐ¸Ñ., 20 ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»., 20 Ð¸ÑÑ., 1 Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð».
Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÐºÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ, Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÐºÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ.
Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÐºÐµ-ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ðº ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð¸ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸.
ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÐºÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: 67 p., 5 pic., 20 tab., 20 sources, 1 app. 
The purpose of the bachelor work was to research factors affecting the quality formation of ceramic tiles, to assess the compliance of samples of ceramic tiles sold on the market of finishing materials in St. Petersburg, and analysis of the range of ceramic tiles sold in the Russian consumer market.
The work discusses the quality factors of ceramic tiles and the quality and safety requirements. The work reviewed comparative quality assessment of wall ceramic tiles.
The results of the review of the range of ceramic tiles in the Russian market are pre-sented, the assortment of ceramic tiles in the trading enterprise was analyzed and recommendations for its improvement are developed.
Integration of spatial and single-cell transcriptomic data elucidates mouse organogenesis.
Creators: name: Lohoff, T
name: Ghazanfar, S
name: Missarova, A
name: Koulena, N
name: Pierson, N
name: Griffiths, JA
name: Bardot, ES
name: Eng, C-HL
name: Tyser, RCV
name: Argelaguet, R
name: Guibentif, C
name: Srinivas, S
name: Briscoe, J
name: Simons, BD
name: Hadjantonakis, A-K
name: Göttgens, B
name: Reik, W
name: Nichols, J
name: Cai, L
name: Marioni, JC
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Model organisms
subject: Synthetic Biology
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Gene Expression
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: Molecular profiling of single cells has advanced our knowledge of the molecular basis of development. However, current approaches mostly rely on dissociating cells from tissues, thereby losing the crucial spatial context of regulatory processes. Here, we apply an image-based single-cell transcriptomics method, sequential fluorescence in situ hybridization (seqFISH), to detect mRNAs for 387 target genes in tissue sections of mouse embryos at the 8-12 somite stage. By integrating spatial context and multiplexed transcriptional measurements with two single-cell transcriptome atlases, we characterize cell types across the embryo and demonstrate that spatially resolved expression of genes not profiled by seqFISH can be imputed. We use this high-resolution spatial map to characterize fundamental steps in the patterning of the midbrain-hindbrain boundary (MHB) and the developing gut tube. We uncover axes of cell differentiation that are not apparent from single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) data, such as early dorsal-ventral separation of esophageal and tracheal progenitor populations in the gut tube. Our method provides an approach for studying cell fate decisions in complex tissues and development.
Additional file 1 of The financial burden of out of pocket payments on medicines among households in Ethiopia: analysis of trends and contributing factors
Creators: name: Mekuria, Getahun Asmamaw
name: Ali, Eskinder Eshetu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Symmetries, Supersymmetries, and Pairing in Nuclei
Creators: name: Balantekin, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These summer school lectures cover the use of algebraic techniques in various subfields of nuclear physics. After a brief description of groups and algebras, concepts of dynamical symmetry, dynamical supersymmetry, and supersymmetric quantum mechanics are introduced. Appropriate tools such as quasiparticles, quasispin, and Bogoliubov transformations are discussed with an emphasis on group theoretical foundations of these tools. To illustrate these concepts three physics applications are worked out in some detail: i) Pairing in nuclear physics; ii) Subbarrier fusion and associated group transformations; and iii) Symmetries of neutrino mass and of a related neutrino many-body problem.
description: To be published in the Proceedings of "ELAF 2010; XL Latin American School of Physics: Symmetries in Physics, Mexico City, August 2010"
Distributed Spectrum Sensing with Sequential Ordered Transmissions to a Cognitive Fusion Center
Creators: name: Hesham, Laila
name: Sultan, Ahmed
name: Nafie, Mohammed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cooperative spectrum sensing is a robust strategy that enhances the detection probability of primary licensed users. However, a large number of detectors reporting to a fusion center for a final decision causes significant delay and also presumes the availability of unreasonable communication resources at the disposal of a network searching for spectral opportunities. In this work, we employ the idea of sequential detection to obtain a quick, yet reliable, decision regarding primary activity. Local detectors take measurements, and only a few of them transmit the log likelihood ratios (LLR) to a fusion center in descending order of LLR magnitude. The fusion center runs a sequential test with a maximum imposed on the number of sensors that can report their LLR measurements. We calculate the detection thresholds using two methods. The first achieves the same probability of error as the optimal block detector. In the second, an objective function is constructed and decision thresholds are obtained via backward induction to optimize this function. The objective function is related directly to the primary and secondary throughputs with inbuilt privilege for primary operation. Simulation results demonstrate the enhanced performance of the approaches proposed in this paper. We also investigate the case of fading channels between the local sensors and the fusion center, and the situation in which the sensing cost is negligible.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 2 of The financial burden of out of pocket payments on medicines among households in Ethiopia: analysis of trends and contributing factors
Creators: name: Mekuria, Getahun Asmamaw
name: Ali, Eskinder Eshetu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2.
ITCZLocationPacific.pdf
Creators: name: Bravo, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 40102 Atmospheric Dynamics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Atmospheric Sciences
subject: 40305 Marine Geoscience
subject: 40107 Meteorology

description: Plots Compilation for statistical ITCZ location in the Pacific Ocean. Data processed from ERA Interim Database.
Bio-composite panels from recycled wood chips for sustainable building applications
Creators: name: Ravi, Madhuvandhi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Recycling waste materials as replacement for natural resources in building products could help in lowering the environmental impact of the construction industry, provided that their application and processing is properly engineered. Wood waste is one of the chief construction wastes in Canada and many other countries worldwide. In this study, a novel bio-composite panel made with recycled wood chips is presented and assessed. The bio-composite binder was a natural hydrated lime with addition of metakaolin. The inclusion of various additives such as sodium hydroxide, recycled wood ash, and magnesium-rich powder recycled from the cutting waste in the production of magnesium oxide boards, was also explored. The effects of different binder compositions and proportions on the microstructure of the binder, its compatibility with the wood chips, and the engineering properties of the final bio-composite product were investigated. Finally, the effect of different curing conditions is considered, including accelerated carbonation by CO₂ incubation. Following ASTM specifications, 3 replicates of 550 x 550 x 70 mm panels for each bio-composite formulation and curing condition were cast. Specimens were cut from the panel to test the mechanical and thermal properties. Extent of carbonation within the panel was analyzed by standard colouring observation after addition of phenolphthalein and compared with control specimens cured without CO₂ incubation. These analyses were supported by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) of the binders and the bio-composite to monitor the various reactions occurring in the binder, including hydraulic and pozzolanic reactions, carbonation and additional reactions. An optimised binder composition of lime and metakaolin was successfully designed based on the strength data obtained on binder pastes. The bio-composite produced by combining wood chips and the optimised binder possessed good mechanical and thermal properties. While it met the minimum requirements of compressive strength and thermal conductivity as specified by ASTM standards, future work will need to focus on improvement of the flexural behavior. It was also found that carbonation curing of specimens helped in rapid strength gain and improvement of the matrix. Further, microstructure analysis of the bio-composite helped identify and characterise the reaction products that enhanced its properties.
title: ÐÐ¸Ð´ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð»ÑÐ³ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Liquid biopsy for monitoring drug resistance in patients with lung cancer
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð½Ðº
Ð³ÐµÐ½ EGFR
Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð¸Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÑ
ÑÐ°Ðº Ð»ÑÐ³ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
liqid biopsy
free circulating dna
EGFR gene
inhibitors
lung cancer

description: ÐÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐÐÐ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ 22 Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ ÐÐÐ Ð Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð³ÐµÐ½Ðµ EGFR, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ EGFR-Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð¸Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐÐÐ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÑÐºÐ»ÐµÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Roche Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Qiagen.
Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð° EGFR Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²: Ð°Ð»Ð»ÐµÐ»Ñ-ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¦Ð , Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Therascreen EGFR RGQ PCR, ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¿ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¦Ð . Ð 12 ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð· 22 Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð³ÐµÐ½Ðµ EGFR (ex19del Ð¸ p.L858R) Ð¸ Ð² 7 Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ñ â ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ p.T790M. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐÐÐ, Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð¸ ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð° EGFR.
description: The study includes samples of free-circulating DNA from liquid biopsy of 22 patients with NSCLC. The extraction of free-circulating DNA was made using the automated station for isolation of NA from Roche company and the kit from Qiagen company. The status of the EGFR gene was assessed using a different methods: allele-specific PCR, the Therascreen EGFR RGQ PCR Kit, digital droplet PCR. Primary mutations of the EGFR gene (ex19del Ð¸ p.L858R) were identified in 12 samples and a mutation of resistance (p.T790M) was detected in 7 samples. The comparison of DNA concentrations isolated by different methods and of the sensitivity of methods for determining mutations of the EGFR gene.
Relationship between Lateral/Basal Shear Stress Ratio and Structural Vergence of Thrust Wedges: Results from Analogue Modeling and Implications for the Origin of Eastern Sichuan–Xuefeng Fold-Thrust Belt in South China
Creators: name: Zhou, Chao
name: Zhou, Jianxun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 40312 Structural Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: This supporting information includes: Figure S1. Sidewall views of some key models after 45 cm shortening. Figure S2. Velocity fields of Type A models at different shortening stages. Figure S3. Sequential sidewall views of Type A model ZC33. Figure S4. Sequential sidewall views of Type A model ZC25. Figure S5. Sequential sidewall views of Type A model ZC24.Animations of the eleven models, including: 1) Type A model ZC12: τs/τd = 105.102) Type A model ZC13: τs/τd = 1.383) Type A model ZC16: τs/τd = 1.154) Type A model ZC17: τs/τd = 0.175) Type A model ZC18: τs/τd = 0.156) Type A model ZC19: τs/τd = 0.147) Type A model ZC20: τs/τd = 0.098) Type A model ZC22: τs/τd = 0.059) Type B model ZC47: τs1/τd1 = 37.36; τs2/τd = 0.8110) Type B model ZC49: τs1/τd1 = 15.86; τs2/τd = 0.34 11) Type B model ZC52: τs1/τd1 = 68.63; τs2/τd2 = 5.00
Simulating quantum effects of cosmological expansion using a static ion trap
Creators: name: Menicucci, Nicolas C.
name: Olson, S. Jay
name: Milburn, Gerard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new experimental testbed that uses ions in the collective ground state of a static trap for studying the analog of quantum-field effects in cosmological spacetimes, including the Gibbons-Hawking effect for a single detector in de Sitter spacetime, as well as the possibility of modeling inflationary structure formation and the entanglement signature of de Sitter spacetime. To date, proposals for using trapped ions in analog gravity experiments have simulated the effect of gravity on the field modes by directly manipulating the ions' motion. In contrast, by associating laboratory time with conformal time in the simulated universe, we can encode the full effect of curvature in the modulation of the laser used to couple the ions' vibrational motion and electronic states. This model simplifies the experimental requirements for modeling the analog of an expanding universe using trapped ions and enlarges the validity of the ion-trap analogy to a wide range of interesting cases.
description: (v2) revisions based on referee comments, figure added for clarity; (v1) 17 pages, no figures