cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Preliminary Results from a Study Evaluating the Test Characteristics of a Milk Urea Nitrogen Assay and the Influence of Factors Related to Sample Collection and Handling
Creators: name: Godden, S.
name: Lissemore, K.
name: Leslie, K.
name: Kelton, D.
name: Lumsden, T.
name: Walton, J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: Measurement of urea levels in milk has been promoted as a potentially useful diagnostic aid in monitoring the nutritional management of dairy herds. However, considerable research is required in order to develop criteria to accurately interpret Milk Urea Nitrogen (MUN) measurements. As part of a larger research project designed to investigate the relationship of MUN measurements to nutritional management and reproductive performance in dairy herds, a series of preliminary experiments were performed. The objectives were to evaluate the test characteristics of the Fossomatic 4000 Milk Analyser MUN test and to investigate how various factors relating to the sample type, (composite vs stripping, use of Bronopol preservative and storage over time) may affect MUN measurements.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Potassium, Not Calcium Induces Milk Fever
Creators: name: Goff, J. P.
name: Horst, R. L.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: The effects of prepartal dietary potassium, sodium, and calcium concentration on the incidence of periparturient hypocalcemia or milk fever was determined in older (≥ 4th lactation) Jersey cows.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
An Epidemiologic Study Evaluating Therapies for Bovine Mastitis
Creators: name: Sischo, W. M.
name: Rogers, G. W.
name: Bieler, L. I.
name: Cooper, J. B.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: Our study examined the utilization and effectiveness of different therapies for the treatment of naturally occurring mastitis.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
A Rapid High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Photodiode Array Detection Method to Determine Phenolic Compounds in Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.)
Creators: name: Meenu, Maninder
name: Anupma Sharma
name: Paramita Guha
name: Mishra, Sunita
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A fast method was developed for simultaneous detection and quantification of 12 phenolic compounds in mung bean, using reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography. The method was optimized for mobile phase combination, elution gradient, detection wavelength, and solvent extraction. All the phenolic compounds (gallic acid, neochlorogenic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, t-ferulic acid, vitexin, isovitexin, myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol) were eluted for 18 min and recovered within a limit as per International Council for Harmonization guidelines. The method showed good linearity with correlation coefficient of 0.998. The limit of detection and quantification of all the compounds ranges from 0.27 ± 0.01 to 3.65 ± 0.3µg/mL and 0.91 ± 0.1 to 12.17 ± 0.9µg/mL, respectively. Vitexin (28.10 ± 0.20 to 29.60 ± 0.6 mg/100 g raw material) and isovitexin (34.09 ± 0.14 to 36.83 ± 0.82 mg/100 g raw material) were the major phenolic compounds along with other phenolic compounds found in mung beans.
Case-Control Study of Papillomatous Digital Dermatitis in Southern California Dairies
Creators: name: Rodriguez, A.
name: Hird, D. W.
name: Carpenter, T. E.
name: Read, D. H.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: In order to describe papillomatous digital dermatitis (PDD), and to determine risk factors for highly affected dairies, data from 37 southern California dairies with >5% of cows affected (highly affected dairies, cases) were compared with those from 20 dairies with 5.5% of cows affected (controls). Information on dairy environment, management and PDD occurrence was obtained from dairy managers, veterinarians and hooftrimmers, and by direct measurement.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Additional file 2 of Oxford Nanopore and Bionano Genomics technologies evaluation for plant structural variation detection
Creators: name: Canaguier, Aurélie
name: Guilbaud, Romane
name: Denis, Erwan
name: Magdelenat, Ghislaine
name: Belser, Caroline
name: Istace, Benjamin
name: Cruaud, Corinne
name: Wincker, Patrick
name: Le Paslier, Marie-Christine
name: Faivre-Rampant, Patricia
name: Barbe, Valérie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
The life cycle of the Book of the Dead as a Digital Humanities resource
Creators: name: Henny, Ulrike
name: Blumtritt, Jonathan
name: Schaeben, Marcel
name: Sahle, Patrick
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2017

description: This contribution tracks and analyzes the life cycle of the Book of the Dead as a digital project and a rather complex research resource. It gives an account of how the digital archive “Das altägyptische Totenbuch – Ein digitales Textzeugenarchiv” was constructed in the context of the digitization efforts of the Academy for Science of North Rhine-Westphalia. From the beginning, the design of the archive has factored in a life of the digital archive beyond its funding period and has sighted to create a sustainable information resource. The main issues to be discussed here are what experiences have been made with sustainability, use and reuse of the Book of the Dead archive since the official end of the project in December 2012, with a focus on conceptual, technical and organizational aspects. The lessons learned can be of interest for future undertakings in the creation of XML and web-based digital platforms in Digital Classics and beyond. In a nutshell, they are: (a) the importance of wary technological choices in an initial phase cannot be underestimated, (b) the application and presentation layers of a digital resource, if present, are an essential part of it, (c) a certain degree of commitment from the research community and funding bodies alike is indispensable for maintaining a web-based complex Digital Humanities resource.
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 3,2 (2017)
Impact of Preventive Hoof Care on Dairy Heifer Performance
Creators: name: Scharko, P. B.
name: Davidson, T. J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: Northern climate can place many restrictions on how to raise heifers and these restrictions can have an important effect on hoof growth. Heifers in northern climates are raised indoors during the winter months. They are either grouped with other heifers of similar size in pens or they are placed in tie-stalls.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Additional file 1 of Aberrant hydroxymethylation in promoter CpG regions of genes related to the cell cycle and apoptosis characterizes advanced chronic myeloid leukemia disease, poor imatinib respondents and poor survival
Creators: name: Guru, Sameer Ahmad
name: Sumi, Mamta Pervin
name: Mir, Rashid
name: Beg, Mirza Masroor Ali
name: koner, Bidhan Chandra
name: Saxena, Alpana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. MS-PCRagarose gel pictures for different genes studied.
Efficacy of Monensin in the Prevention of Subclinical Ketosis in Lactating Dairy Cattle
Creators: name: Duffield, Todd
name: Leslie, K. L.
name: Sandals, D.
name: Lissemore, K.
name: Lumsden, J. H.
name: McBride, B.
name: Bagg, R.
name: Dick, P.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: A field study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of a monensin controlled release capsule (Rumensin CRC) for the prevention of subclinical ketosis in lactating dairy cattle. A total of 1011 cows from 25 Holstein dairy herds in southern Ontario were enrolled in this trial. Allotment of treatment and placebo capsules were randomised within farm and the capsules were administered approximately 21 days prior to expected calving date.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Supplementary document for Hybrid Supervised and Reinforcement Learning for the Design and Optimization of Nanophotonic Structures - 6837636.pdf
Creators: name: Yeung, Christopher
name: Pham, Benjamin
name: Zhang, Zihan
name: Fountaine, Katherine
name: Raman, Aaswath
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary information and visualization
Additional file 1 of Aberrant hydroxymethylation in promoter CpG regions of genes related to the cell cycle and apoptosis characterizes advanced chronic myeloid leukemia disease, poor imatinib respondents and poor survival
Creators: name: Guru, Sameer Ahmad
name: Sumi, Mamta Pervin
name: Mir, Abdul Rashid
name: Beg, Mirza Masroor Ali
name: koner, Bidhan Chandra
name: Saxena, Alpana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. MS-PCRagarose gel pictures for different genes studied.
Efficacy of Systemic and Oral Oxytetracycline for Control of a Herd Outbreak of Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis
Creators: name: Eastman, T.
name: George, L.
name: Hird, D.
name: Thurmond, M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: The efficacy of a combination of parenterally administered and oral long-acting oxytetracycline formulation was compared to treatment with subconjunctivally administered penicillin in controlling a herd outbreak of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Determination of the Nutritional Requirements of the Calf's Gut
Creators: name: Nappert, Germain
name: Zello, Gordon A.
name: Naylor, Jonathan M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: Treatment of diarrheic calves mainly relies on electrolyte solutions to replace the fluid lost in the scours. Antibiotics are also used, but they only work against a few of the many causes of scours. These treatments do not promote healing of the gut. Instead, they keep the calf alive so that the body can slowly heal itself. We have shown that scouring calves have damage to the lining of the gut and reduced absorption of nutrients. We know that holding animals off feed results in atrophy of the gut. If we knew which nutrients the gut uses, we could speed healing by adding the required nutrients to an electrolyte mix. The purpose of our study was to determine the intravenous nutritional requirements of the calf's gut by infusion of several potential nutrient and energy sources.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Dectomax Discovery
Creators: name: Rew, Robert S.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: Approximately 10 years ago, Pfizer Animal Health resolved to discover and develop a novel parasiticide active against internal and external parasites that was superior to currently marketed parasiticides in spectrum of activity and time of protection from reinfection. Several scientific teams of researchers were assembled to achieve this goal through a series of approaches including innovative fermentation research. These scientists discovered a series of key enzymes in a complex biochemical pathway that controlled the production of avermectins by Streptomyces auermitilis. Modification of one of these enzymes through mutational techniques allowed the scientists to alter the known end-products, and with subsequent novel substrate feeding, allowed them to create a series of novel avermectin analogs. Biological screens were then utilized to select the "best" analog against parasites in non-target and target hosts. Concomitant with the biological testing, pharmacokinetic profiles were generated to select the "best" formulation of the "best" analog for therapeutic activity and time of protection from reinfection. The end result was Dectomax, a novel endectocide for treatment and long-acting protection against economically important, internal and external parasites of cattle.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Equivalent Persistent Efficacy of Ivermectin, Abamectin, Doramectin and Moxidectin in Cattle
Creators: name: Ryan, W. G.
name: Entrocasso, C.
name: Gross, S.
name: Kloeck, A.
name: Grimshaw, W. T. R.
name: Soll, M. D.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: As one of the major goals in strategic parasite control is to minimize the level of pasture contamination, post treatment fecal egg count (FEC) reduction provides a good indicator of the relative utility of anti-parasitic compounds under field conditions.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Additional file 1 of Virtual reality-based vision therapy versus OBVAT in the treatment of convergence insufficiency, accommodative dysfunction: a pilot randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Li, Shijin
name: Tang, Angcang
name: Yang, Bi
name: Wang, Jianglan
name: Liu, Longqian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1.
The Effect of 7-Way Clostridial Booster Vaccination at Reimplant on Subsequent Sudden Death Syndrome
Creators: name: De Groot, Brad
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: The effect of 7-way colostridial booster vaccination at reimplant on subsequent Sudden Death Syndrome (SDS) rates at a 35,000 head, Nebraska feedlot was investigated using all cattle reimplanted between January 1, 1993 and April 1, 1994. The definition for SDS used was consistent with that advanced by Williams in 1976.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Romans 1 by 1 v.1.1 New developments in the study of Roman population
Creators: name: Varga, Rada
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2017

description: The proposed paper documents Romans 1by1, a population database working on Roman-era inscriptions. The database architecture is built for accommodating all categories of people attested epigraphically. Besides the structure, we will present the difficulties faced and questions raised when expanding and diversifying the metadata, as well as the solutions we opted for and our motivation(s) in doing so. The last section of the presentation will focus on some applications of the database. The most obvious ones, which were the focus of our interest so far as well, refer to prosopographical reconstructions (linking people which have not been linked/identified as the same person throughout more inscriptions and reconstructing relatively fluent life courses) and network analyses.
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 3,2 (2017)
Association Between Development of Serum Antibody Against Bluetongue Virus and Productivity in Beef Cattle
Creators: name: Rohrbach, Barton W.
name: Caldwell, G.
name: Potgieter, L. N. D.
name: Sayer, M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: A herd of 300 brood cows was selected due to a high prevalence of serum antibody against bluetongue virus (BTV).
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Presenting Fragments as Quotations or Quotations as Fragments
Creators: name: Trachsel, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2017

description: In this paper, we shall present some reflections on issues that arise when scholars prepare new editions of fragmentarily preserved works from antiquity. Our focus will be on those fragments that are transmitted as quotations in other extant texts from antiquity. In such cases, the textual sequences considered as fragments have to be dealt with in a particular way, as they are the results of several selection processes that have not been taken into account adequately previously. A digital approach provides better means to represent this special form of fragments, so that the complexity of the transmission of these pieces of evidence can be understood more accurately.
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 3,2 (2017)
Collaborative Mapping in the Age of Ubiquitous Internet: An Archaeological Perspective
Creators: name: Hacıgüzeller, Piraye
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2017

description: Over the past decade, collaborative mapping projects have become widespread, allowing for and promoting voluntary participation in cartographic processes. A major factor in the increasing popularity of collaborative mapping in recent years has been the developments in digital cartographic media in general and internet mapping in particular. In this paper the aim is to discuss the possibilities of online collaborative mapping in archaeology. Following an overview of collaborative mapping and its current state in today‘s increasingly online and digital world, four potential modes are introduced through which collaborative mapping in archaeology can be carried out: psychogeography, local community involvement, an online archaeology map system and spatial narratives. 
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 3,2 (2017)
Wann ist ein terminus technicus ein terminus technicus? – Das Beispiel àτρεμής im Corpus Hippocraticum
Creators: name: Wöckener-Gade, Eva
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2017

description: In this paper, I present some results of my research done in the project eXChange. My main goal was to investigate to what extent and how the terminology of the Corpus Hippocraticum has been influenced by the language of the preceding (esp. lyric) literature. A common view in the linguistics concerned with languages for special purposes (the German ‘Fachsprachen’) holds that termini technici are often created by implementing a word from the common language into a technical context and narrowing its former meaning down to a specialized and strictly defined one. While this mechanism could be traced for several terms in the Corpus Hippocraticum, some terms could be found which denote special processes or methods and have been taken over into the medical context without a significant change of meaning. The question is raised if these terms can be regarded as termini technici even if their meaning has not been coined in a specialized context. 
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 3,1 (2017)
A Rapid HPLC-PDA Method to Determine Phenolic Compounds in Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.)
Creators: name: Anupma Sharma
name: Mishra, Sunita
name: Meenu, Maninder
name: Paramita Guha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Engineering
subject: Biochemistry

description: A fast method was developed for simultaneous detection and quantification of twelve phenolic compounds in mung bean, using reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). The method was optimized for mobile phase combination, elution gradient, detection wavelength and solvent extraction. All the phenolic compounds (gallic acid, neochlorogenic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, t-ferulic acid, vitexin, isovitexin, myricetin, quercetin and kaempferol) were eluted in 18.0min and recovered within a limit as per ICH guidelines. The method showed good linearity with correlation coffeicent of 0.998. The limit of detection and quantification of all the compounds ranges from 0.27±0.01 to 3.65±0.3µg/ml and 0.91±0.1 to 12.17±0.9µg/ml respectively. Vitexin (28.10±0.20 to 29.60±0.6 mg/100g raw material) and isovitexin (34.09±0.14 to 36.83±0.82 mg/100g raw material) were the major phenolic compounds along with other phenolic compounds found in mung bean.
Effect of Modified Live Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) Vaccination During the Third Trimester of Pregnancy in Beef Cows
Creators: name: Fleming, Sherrill A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: Sixteen Brahman-Angus Fl cows (3 years old) were found to be negative for persistent BVDV infection by virus isolation on Buffy coat samples between approximately 180-270 days of gestation. Two weeks later cows were randomly assigned to vaccinate and nonvaccinate groups.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Evaluation of Type II Killed BVD Vaccine in the Face of Type II BVD Challenge
Creators: name: Gatewood, Donna M.
name: Ohnesorge, W. Charles
name: Spillers, Carol A.
name: All, Benjamin P.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: Type II BVD continues to be a concern for cattle producers. Type I MLV BVD vaccines reportedly provide adequate protection against disease caused by Type II BVD. However, MLV vaccines cannot be used in all management situations. This study was designed to test the efficacy of an experimental killed Type II BVD vaccine. In addition, the study compared results with efficacy of modified live and killed Type I BVD vaccines, as well as with efficacy of a killed Type II/MLV Type I combination.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
A new unusual waterbird (Aves, ?Suliformes) from the Eocene of Kazakhstan
Creators: name: Zvonok, Evgeniy A.
name: Zelenkov, Nikita V.
name: Danilov, Igor G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:55265D97-F2EF-459D-9728-E4C433DB22F9 SUPPLEMENTAL DATA—Supplemental materials are available for this article for free at www.tandfonline.com/UJVP Citation for this article: Zvonok, E. A., N. V. Zelenkov, and I. G. Danilov. 2015. A new unusual waterbird (Aves, ?Suliformes) from the Eocene of Kazakhstan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2015.1035783.
Persistent IBR Infections in the Bovine Lymphoid System
Creators: name: Chase, Christopher C. L.
name: Wang, Pu
name: Hurley, David J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: Respiratory tract infection with bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) results in infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), a significant clinical syndrome of cattle that plays a major role in bovine respiratory disease.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
A new unusual waterbird (Aves, ?Suliformes) from the Eocene of Kazakhstan
Creators: name: Zvonok, Evgeniy A.
name: Zelenkov, Nikita V.
name: Danilov, Igor G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:55265D97-F2EF-459D-9728-E4C433DB22F9 SUPPLEMENTAL DATA—Supplemental materials are available for this article for free at www.tandfonline.com/UJVP Citation for this article: Zvonok, E. A., N. V. Zelenkov, and I. G. Danilov. 2015. A new unusual waterbird (Aves, ?Suliformes) from the Eocene of Kazakhstan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2015.1035783.
Thyroid hormone (levothyroxine) replacement via the respiratory route by inhalation: in vitro exploratory studies
Creators: name: Agu, Remigius U.
name: Mactavish, Jared
name: Pollen K. Yeung
name: Imran, Syed Ali
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Objectives: To conduct proof of principle studies that will enable development of noninvasive (respiratory) delivery systems for levothyroxine (T4). Methods: Preformulation (solubility, stability), formulation and biopharmaceutical (in vitro absorption, transport, gene expression) studies were conducted. Calu-3 cell line was used for permeation studies. Results: Solubility profiles of T4 were established in aqueous (PBS, HBSS, isotonic saline) and non-aqueous solvents (PEG 400, PEG 600, propylene glycol, glycerine). Transport of the compound across Calu-3 cells suggested involvement of active transport systems. This correlated with expression of thyroxine transporters (MCT8, MCT10, OATP1A2, LAT1 and LAT2) in the cell line. Diffusion characteristics showed significant absorption with no detection of T4 metabolite (triiodothyronine). Formulation studies revealed that stable formulations could be prepared using a combination of aqueous and non-aqueous solvents. Conclusions: Results of the studies indicated that T4 can be absorbed effectively from the respiratory mucosa. Factors affecting stability such as pH and temperature should be taken into account during formulation development of this compound for the respiratory route.
Die Hüter des Hades. Zur Bedeutung und Interpretation der homerischen Kimmerier
Creators: name: Rücker, Michaela
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2017

description: This paper deals with the Homeric Cimmerians, who were located at the end of the world, on the doorsteps to Hades. At the beginning of the work, it was necessary to build up a concept of research 1st to find the relevant sources and 2nd to distinguish the mythical Cimmerians from the historical. Tools from the project eAQUA and eXChange illustrate the selection of sources. 
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 3,1 (2017)
Lung Lesions in Feeder Cattle at Slaughter
Creators: name: Bryant, Lonty K.
name: Perino, Louis J.
name: Griffin, D. Dee
name: Doster, Alan R.
name: Dewey, Catherine E.
name: Whittum, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: Decreased growth in beef calves with clinical pneumonia is reported in veterinary literature. Conversely, several studies found no impact on mean daily gain (MDG) between calves that develop clinical disease and those that do not. Explaining the published discrepancies concerning the effects of pneumonia on growth and performance is necessary to understand its true financial impact. Additional studies are needed to develop methods of detecting clinical or asymptomatic disease. Vaccine and pharmaceutical efficacy studies traditionally have been conducted using mortality and morbidity as the outcomes of interest. These are important parameters, but as pilot studies show,1 asymptomatic disease can be equally significant on calf growth and possibly carcass traits. Evaluation of animal interaction with management, environment, and disease occurrence plus evaluation of lesions at slaughter should provide new information on disease development and may lead to a better understanding of the respiratory disease process and its cost. Standardized methods of recording and investigating each lesion's significance on calf growth and carcass traits are needed.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Glands, Cells, Tissue, Skin (Medical illustrations, Sketches)
Creators: name: Francone, Clarice Ashworth
Publisher: name: Oregon Health & Science University
Year: 0
Subjects: Medical Illustration
Mitosis
Cells
Cellular Structures
Tissues
Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases
Hair Follicle

description: Eight sketches of cells depicting the process of mitosis, different types of cells within the body, the typical structure of a cell and how cells comprise tissue. Also contains nine sketches of human tissue, including glands, tissue afflictions, follicles and veins.
Thyroid hormone (levothyroxine) replacement via the respiratory route by inhalation: in vitro exploratory studies
Creators: name: Agu, Remigius U.
name: Mactavish, Jared
name: Pollen K. Yeung
name: Imran, Syed Ali
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Objectives: To conduct proof of principle studies that will enable development of noninvasive (respiratory) delivery systems for levothyroxine (T4). Methods: Preformulation (solubility, stability), formulation and biopharmaceutical (in vitro absorption, transport, gene expression) studies were conducted. Calu-3 cell line was used for permeation studies. Results: Solubility profiles of T4 were established in aqueous (PBS, HBSS, isotonic saline) and non-aqueous solvents (PEG 400, PEG 600, propylene glycol, glycerine). Transport of the compound across Calu-3 cells suggested involvement of active transport systems. This correlated with expression of thyroxine transporters (MCT8, MCT10, OATP1A2, LAT1 and LAT2) in the cell line. Diffusion characteristics showed significant absorption with no detection of T4 metabolite (triiodothyronine). Formulation studies revealed that stable formulations could be prepared using a combination of aqueous and non-aqueous solvents. Conclusions: Results of the studies indicated that T4 can be absorbed effectively from the respiratory mucosa. Factors affecting stability such as pH and temperature should be taken into account during formulation development of this compound for the respiratory route.
Perser, Meder und Parther im Spiegel der Quellen
Creators: name: Bräckel, Oliver
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2017

description: The following article is another contribution to the use of tag pies in the wide field of Digital Humanities. Wordclouds provide suitable means when summarizing and visualizing data to support the analysis of analytical tasks and examining of bigger collections of text. The specific use in the field of Classics will be illustrated by means of examining the corpus of the TLG (Thesaurus Linguae Graecae) with regard to the specific question about the connection of three ancient nations: Persians, Medes and Parthians. How are these nations described by the ancient authors and where are the differences and similarities between them? Hence it should be obvious which possibilities tag pies offer to help to work on specific scholarly tasks and where the limitations of this method lie. 
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 3,1 (2017)
The effects of induced parturition in dairy cows on the incidence of mortality in calves from commercial herds in south-western Victoria
Creators: name: Morton, J. M.
name: Butler, K. L.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: The effects of induced parturition on calf morality rates were studied in 24 winter-calving, pasture-fed, dairy herds in south-western Victoria.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Vaccinology for Bovine Practitioners
Creators: name: McVey, D. Scott
name: Chengappa, M. M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: Veterinarians have vaccinated calves for many years against bacterial pathogens. Many diseases have been successfully controlled by use of bacterins or toxoids in adjuvants. Brucellosis and clostridial toxemias are good examples of diseases that have been controlled in part by vaccination. However, some diseases are still prevalent despite widespread use of many types of vaccines. Pneumonic pasteurellosis of cattle and associated bacterins and toxoids are classic examples of this problem. Bronchopneumonia caused by Pasteurella (P.) haemolytica and P. multocida still account for huge losses in the dairy, stocker and feedlot industries (Babiuk et al., 1987).
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Genetic-Based Infectious Disease Resistance As A New Health Management Strategy
Creators: name: Adams, Garry
name: Templeton, Joe W.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: Cattle naturally resistant to Brucella abortus were bred and progeny from five generations of families were used to study the heritability of genes controlling this trait. Back-crossed calves were phenotyped by challenge with B. abortus and the results from genetic analyses indicated that at least two genes control this trait.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Consistent SpatioTemporal Estuarine Habitat Use during Emigration or Immigration of a Western Population of Gulf Sturgeon
Creators: name: Peterson, Mark S.
name: Jeanne-Marie Havrylkoff
name: Grammer, Paul O.
name: Mickle, Paul F.
name: Slack, William T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The spatial and seasonal occupancy by Gulf Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi was estimated using acoustically tagged fish in the Pascagoula River estuary over a 3-year period (2010–2013) and was based on 131,381 detections. Juveniles spent considerably more time in the estuary than subadults or adults, but that varied by year. Gulf Sturgeon of all size-classes entered the acoustic array earlier when stream discharge was high (2011, 2012) compared with when it was lower (2010). The difference was about 14–28 d earlier for adults and subadults but only 12–17 d for juveniles. Temporally, there were no significant differences in occupancy by year or season for adults or subadults or by year for juvenile Gulf Sturgeon, suggesting repeated patterns across the 3 years of this study. Significant and consistent spatial differences in occupancy occurred by array zone, with juveniles occupying the West zone more than the East and River zones of the acoustic array; however, occupancy in the River zone was greater than in the East zone. We found similar patterns for subadults, with the highest occupancy in the West zone compared with the East zone; use was higher in the River zone than in the East zone but there was no difference between the River and West zones. In contrast, no year, season, or zone patterns were identified for adult Gulf Sturgeon, suggesting annual movement along a defined travel corridor (from the River zone to the West zone to offshore islands), with little time spent in the estuary. Adults appear to move quickly through the system during emigration (fall) and immigration (spring) compared with longer but more variable occupancy for juveniles and subadults. Our long-term data illustrates the importance of habitat connectivity in the recovery of Gulf Sturgeon and enhances earlier work on estuarine zones used during migration periods and estuarine residency; both are important for a better understanding of critical habitat maintenance and the development of a robust recovery plan. Received May 6, 2015; accepted September 2, 2015
BVD Vaccination, some common sense approaches
Creators: name: Cortese, Victor S.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: Our knowledge of the bovine virus diarrhea virus is still changing, even though we have known about the virus for many years. One of the things we have learned is that the virus has the ability to mutate readily. The "Veterinary Medicine" BVD review from October 1990 gives a good reference although it is already becoming outdated. The incidence of infected herds appears to be on the rise. This is seen primarily in the dairy herds and purebred beef herds. The BVD viruses appear to have the ability to be tissue specific. Different strains may affect certain organs in the body giving rise to a whole host of syndromes caused by the BVD virus.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Diagnostic Considerations for Bovine Respiratory Disease
Creators: name: Kennedy, George A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: Bovine respiratory disease remains a significant cause of economic loss to the cattle industry1 and source of frustration to the cow/calf sector, the feedlot industry, veterinary practitioners and laboratory diagnosticians. Numerous contributing factors are involved including weaning stress, shipping, commingling, anatomic and physiologic features of the bovine respiratory tract and multiple infectious agents. The role of many of these agents is currently not fully understood. This has led to the term bovine respiratory disease complex (BRD).2 BRD can be a clinically useful term but to the laboratory diagnostician and the practitioner trying to design a control program or a treatment regimen a more specific etiologic diagnosis is generally necessary. While numerous infectious agents have been reported to be involved in the BRD complex only a handful appear to be of major etiologic significance (Table 1). Identifying the specific risk factor(s) and agent(s) involved in a particular group of cattle best involves a team approach and this includes feedlot management and personnel, on-site and consulting veterinarians and diagnostic laboratory personnel. Good communication between field veterinarian and the diagnostic laboratory are particularly critical as is an understanding by field veterinarians of the limitations of the various laboratory tests. Early identification and treatment of sick animals is considered to be the key to success in outbreaks of BRD and early, accurate diagnosis is prerequisite to successful treatment. The inherent time lag in many laboratory tests necessitates that the practitioner often has to act on their initial clinical impression but laboratory confirmation and monitoring can be essential to adjusting treatment and preventative protocols.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Consistent SpatioTemporal Estuarine Habitat Use during Emigration or Immigration of a Western Population of Gulf Sturgeon
Creators: name: Peterson, Mark S.
name: Jeanne-Marie Havrylkoff
name: Grammer, Paul O.
name: Mickle, Paul F.
name: Slack, William T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The spatial and seasonal occupancy by Gulf Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi was estimated using acoustically tagged fish in the Pascagoula River estuary over a 3-year period (2010–2013) and was based on 131,381 detections. Juveniles spent considerably more time in the estuary than subadults or adults, but that varied by year. Gulf Sturgeon of all size-classes entered the acoustic array earlier when stream discharge was high (2011, 2012) compared with when it was lower (2010). The difference was about 14–28 d earlier for adults and subadults but only 12–17 d for juveniles. Temporally, there were no significant differences in occupancy by year or season for adults or subadults or by year for juvenile Gulf Sturgeon, suggesting repeated patterns across the 3 years of this study. Significant and consistent spatial differences in occupancy occurred by array zone, with juveniles occupying the West zone more than the East and River zones of the acoustic array; however, occupancy in the River zone was greater than in the East zone. We found similar patterns for subadults, with the highest occupancy in the West zone compared with the East zone; use was higher in the River zone than in the East zone but there was no difference between the River and West zones. In contrast, no year, season, or zone patterns were identified for adult Gulf Sturgeon, suggesting annual movement along a defined travel corridor (from the River zone to the West zone to offshore islands), with little time spent in the estuary. Adults appear to move quickly through the system during emigration (fall) and immigration (spring) compared with longer but more variable occupancy for juveniles and subadults. Our long-term data illustrates the importance of habitat connectivity in the recovery of Gulf Sturgeon and enhances earlier work on estuarine zones used during migration periods and estuarine residency; both are important for a better understanding of critical habitat maintenance and the development of a robust recovery plan. Received May 6, 2015; accepted September 2, 2015
Anacharsis in der Diskussion über das Kriterion der Wahrheit in Sextus Empiricus' Adversus Mathematicos: Versuch einer Erläuterung mit Hilfe verschiedener Tools zur Visualisierung von Kookkurrenzen (eAQUA/eXChange TagPies)
Creators: name: Meins, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2017

description: The paper argues that the (obviously fictional) quote attributed to the legendary Scythian sage Anacharsis in the work of the sceptic Sextus Empircus is more likely to be understood as some kind of ironical twist than as a substantial hint towards a specific philosophical background: At the time of Sextus, Anacharsis was best known as the proverbial wise man. As such, he denies the existence of a criterion of truth that is discussed in the respective passages. At the same time, the figure of the wise man itself is seen as a criterion of truth by several dogmatic philosophers Sextus is arguing against. This leads to a paradoxical situation in which the criterion denies the existence of the criterion explicitly, and, on a more structural level, even the wise man per se the existence of wise men in general. 
Several tools for the visualization of significant co-occurrences such as the eAQUA co-occurrence-analysis or the eXchange TagPies are used supportively to show that in the time of Sextus the connections between the figure of Anacharsis and the concept of sagacity are indeed much stronger than those between Anacharsis and any specific philosophical school.
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 3,1 (2017)
Epidemiology of lameness in dairy cattle
Creators: name: Murray, R. D.
name: Downham, D. Y.
name: Clarkson, M. J.
name: Faull, W. B.
name: Hughes, J. W.
name: Hughes, F. J.
name: Merritt, J. B.
name: Russell, W. B.
name: Sutherst, J. E.
name: Ward, W. R.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: Information from 37 dairy farms, in four regions of England and Wales provided data on 8991 lesions and the preventive trimming of 4837 cows' feet.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Additional file 1 of A randomised controlled trial of non-invasive ventilation compared with extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal for acute hypercapnic exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Barrett, Nicholas A.
name: Hart, Nicholas
name: Daly, Kathleen J. R.
name: Marotti, Martina
name: Kostakou, Eirini
name: Carlin, Chris
name: Lua, Stephanie
name: Singh, Suveer
name: Bentley, Andrew
name: Douiri, Abdel
name: Camporota, Luigi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1 Appendix S1. Clinical guideline.
Asymmetric synthesis of (–)-leiocarpin A via (–)-(S)-goniothalamin employing Julia–Kocienski olefination
Creators: name: Meruva, Suresh Babu
name: Raghavendra Rao, K.
name: Aaseef Mohammed
name: Vilas H. Dahanukar
name: U. K. Syam Kumar
name: P. K. Dubey
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A concise and enantioselective syntheses of antileukemic natural products such as (–)-(S)-goniothalamin and (–)-leiocarpin A has been accomplished in excellent yields. By employing reported conditions on suitable substrates via Julia–Kocienski olefination, intramolecular lactonization, and subsequently dehydroxylative olefination, (–)-(S)-goniothalamin was synthesized. Then Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation–intramolecular Michael addition on (–)-(S)-goniothalamin provided (–)-leiocarpin A.