cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel 1859
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Pentalonia
Pentalonia nigronervosa

description: 209. Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel, 1859
Host plants
Musa × paradisiaca L. (Musaceae), and unidentified plants of Araceae and Zingiberaceae Martinov.
Distribution in Pakistan
BA; KPK; PB: Gujranwala; SD (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995; Maryam et al. 2019).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 49, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Evaluating Large Language Models in Process Mining: Capabilities, Benchmarks, and Evaluation Strategies
Creators: name: Berti, Alessandro
name: Kourani, Humam
name: Hafke, Hannes
name: Li, Chiao-Yun
name: Schuster, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Using Large Language Models (LLMs) for Process Mining (PM) tasks is becoming increasingly essential, and initial approaches yield promising results. However, little attention has been given to developing strategies for evaluating and benchmarking the utility of incorporating LLMs into PM tasks. This paper reviews the current implementations of LLMs in PM and reflects on three different questions. 1) What is the minimal set of capabilities required for PM on LLMs? 2) Which benchmark strategies help choose optimal LLMs for PM? 3) How do we evaluate the output of LLMs on specific PM tasks? The answer to these questions is fundamental to the development of comprehensive process mining benchmarks on LLMs covering different tasks and implementation paradigms.
Phorodon (Diphorodon) cannabis Passerini 1860
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Phorodon
Phorodon cannabis

description: 210. Phorodon (Diphorodon) cannabis Passerini, 1860
Host plants
Cannabis indica Lam., C. sativa L. (Cannabaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
AK: Poonch (Ali Sojal, Hajira, Haveli); KPK: Kohistan, Swat; PB: Rawalpindi (Murree), Islamabad Capital (Nasir & Yousuf 1992; Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995; Bodlah et al. 2011; Amin et al. 2017b, 2022).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 49, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Pleotrichophorus chrysanthemi
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Pleotrichophorus
Pleotrichophorus chrysanthemi

description: 211. Pleotrichophorus chrysanthemi (Theobald, 1920)
Host plant
Chrysanthemum sp. (Asteraceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
AK: Poonch (Rawalakot) (Amin et al. 2023).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on pages 49-50, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Dynamics of Polyalkylfluorene Conjugated Polymers: Insights from Neutron Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Creators: name: Zbiri, Mohamed
name: Guilbert, Anne A. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of the conjugated polymers poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) (PF8) and poly(9,9-didodecylfluorene) (PF12), differing by the length of their side chains, is investigated in the amorphous phase using the quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) technique. The measurements are synergistically underpinned by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The probe is focused on the picosecond time scale, where the structural dynamics of both PF8 and PF12 would mainly be dominated by motions of their side chains. The measurements highlighted temperature-induced dynamics, reflected in the broadening of the QENS spectra upon heating. The MD simulations reproduced well the observations; hence validating the MD force fields, the adopted amorphous model structures, and the numerical procedure. As the QENS spectra are dominated by the signal from the hydrogens on the backbones and side chains of PF8 and PF12, extensive analysis of the MD simulations allowed: (i) tagging these hydrogens, (ii) estimating their contributions to the self-part of the van Hove functions and hence to the QENS spectra, and (iii) determining the activation energies of the different motions involving the tagged hydrogens. PF12 is found to exhibit QENS spectra broader than those of PF8, indicating a more pronounced motion of the didodecyl chains of PF12 as compared to dioctyl chains of PF8. This is in agreement with the outcome of our MD analysis: (i) confirming a lower glass transition temperature of PF12 compared to PF8, (ii) showing PF12 having a lower density than PF8, and (iii) highlighting lower activation energies of the motions of PF12 in comparison with PF8. This study helped to gain insights into the temperature-induced side-chain dynamics of the PF8 and PF12 conjugated polymers, influencing their stability, which could potentially impact the performance of the associated optoelectronic active layer.
Pleotrichophorus glandulosus subsp. glandulosus
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Pleotrichophorus
Pleotrichophorus glandulosus
Pleotrichophorus glandulosus glandulosus (kaltenbach, 1846)

description: 212. Pleotrichophorus glandulosus glandulosus (Kaltenbach, 1846)
Host plant
Artemisia vulgaris var. indica (Asteraceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
KPK: Abbottabad (Galiat) (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 50, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Process Modeling With Large Language Models
Creators: name: Kourani, Humam
name: Berti, Alessandro
name: Schuster, Daniel
name: van der Aalst, Wil M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the realm of Business Process Management (BPM), process modeling plays a crucial role in translating complex process dynamics into comprehensible visual representations, facilitating the understanding, analysis, improvement, and automation of organizational processes. Traditional process modeling methods often require extensive expertise and can be time-consuming. This paper explores the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into process modeling to enhance the accessibility of process modeling, offering a more intuitive entry point for non-experts while augmenting the efficiency of experts. We propose a framework that leverages LLMs for the automated generation and iterative refinement of process models starting from textual descriptions. Our framework involves innovative prompting strategies for effective LLM utilization, along with a secure model generation protocol and an error-handling mechanism. Moreover, we instantiate a concrete system extending our framework. This system provides robust quality guarantees on the models generated and supports exporting them in standard modeling notations, such as the Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) and Petri nets. Preliminary results demonstrate the framework's ability to streamline process modeling tasks, underscoring the transformative potential of generative AI in the BPM field.
Minimal cellular automaton model with heterogeneous cell sizes predicts epithelial colony growth
Creators: name: Lange, Steffen
name: Schmied, Jannik
name: Willam, Paul
name: Voss-Böhme, Anja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Regulation of cell proliferation is a crucial aspect of tissue development and homeostasis and plays a major role in morphogenesis, wound healing, and tumor invasion. A phenomenon of such regulation is contact inhibition, which describes the dramatic slowing of proliferation, cell migration and individual cell growth when multiple cells are in contact with each other. While many physiological, molecular and genetic factors are known, the mechanism of contact inhibition is still not fully understood. In particular, the relevance of cellular signaling due to interfacial contact for contact inhibition is still debated. Cellular automata (CA) have been employed in the past as numerically efficient mathematical models to study the dynamics of cell ensembles, but they are not suitable to explore the origins of contact inhibition as such agent-based models assume fixed cell sizes. We develop a minimal, data-driven model to simulate the dynamics of planar cell cultures by extending a probabilistic CA to incorporate size changes of individual cells during growth and cell division. We successfully apply this model to previous in-vitro experiments on contact inhibition in epithelial tissue: After a systematic calibration of the model parameters to measurements of single-cell dynamics, our CA model quantitatively reproduces independent measurements of emergent, culture-wide features, like colony size, cell density and collective cell migration. In particular, the dynamics of the CA model also exhibit the transition from a low-density confluent regime to a stationary postconfluent regime with a rapid decrease in cell size and motion. This implies that the volume exclusion principle, a mechanical constraint which is the only inter-cellular interaction incorporated in the model, paired with a size-dependent proliferation rate is sufficient to generate the observed contact inhibition.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures
Pleotrichophorus persimilis subsp. persimilis Borner 1950
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Pleotrichophorus
Pleotrichophorus persimilis
Pleotrichophorus persimilis persimilis börner, 1950

description: 213. Pleotrichophorus persimilis persimilis Börner, 1950
Host plant
Artemisia scoparia (Asteraceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
GB: Gilgit (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 50, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Pterocomma beulahense
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Pterocomma
Pterocomma beulahense

description: 214. Pterocomma beulahense (Cockerell, 1904)
Host plant
Populus ciliata Wall. ex Royle (Salicaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
AK: Poonch (Hajira) (Amin et al. 2019a, 2022).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 50, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Pterocomma pilosum subsp. pilosum Buckton 1879
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Pterocomma
Pterocomma pilosum
Pterocomma pilosum pilosum buckton, 1879

description: 215. Pterocomma pilosum pilosum Buckton, 1879
Host plant
Salix acmophylla Boiss. (Salicaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
GB: Gilgit; KPK: Dir (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 50, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Spacetime symmetries and geometric diffusion
Creators: name: Basquens, Marc
name: Lasanta, Antonio
name: Mompó, Emanuel
name: Varo, Valle
name: Villaseñor, Eduardo J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine relativistic diffusion through the frame and observer bundles associated with a Lorentzian manifold $(M,g)$. Our focus is on spacetimes with a non-trivial isometry group, and we detail the conditions required to find symmetric solutions of the relativistic diffusion equation. Additionally, we analyze the conservation laws associated with the presence of Killing vector fields on $(M,g)$ and their implications for the expressions of the geodesic spray and the vertical Laplacian on both the frame and the observer bundles. Finally, we present several relevant examples of symmetric spacetimes.
description: 29 pages. Accepted for publication in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
Pterocomma populeum
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Pterocomma
Pterocomma populeum

description: 216. Pterocomma populeum (Kaltenbach, 1843)
Host plant
Populus alba L. (Salicaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
BA (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 50, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Rhodobium porosum
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Rhodobium
Rhodobium porosum

description: 217. Rhodobium porosum (Sanderson, 1900)
Host plant
Rosa sp. (Rosaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
AK: Bagh, Poonch (Hajira, Haveli), Sudhnoti (Mang); BA: Quetta; PB: Chakwal, Islamabad Capital, Rawalpindi; cosmopolitan species (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995; Bodlah et al. 2011; Amin et al. 2017a, 2022; Naseem et al. 2019).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 51, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
USE OF STEAM TECHNOLOGY IN THE FORMATION OF LEXICAL SKILLS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Creators: name: Yunusova, Malika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article explores the potential benefits of incorporating STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) technology in early childhood education for the purpose of enhancing the development of lexical skills in preschool children. The article delves into the existing literature on the relationship between technology and language acquisition, as well as the importance of early vocabulary development in young learners. By examining various studies and theories, this paper aims to provide insights into how STEAM technology can be effectively utilized to support and promote lexical skills in preschool-aged children. Additionally, practical recommendations and implications for educators and parents will be discussed to facilitate the integration of STEAM tools in early childhood language learning programs.
Navigating News Fatigue: A Vital Discussion for Democratic Societies
Creators: name: Oliveira D., M. Jorge
Publisher: name: Empowerverse Media & Communication Agency
Year: 2024
Subjects: news fatigue
democratic societies
media literacy

description: In an era marked by information overload and constant connectivity, the phenomenon of news fatigue has emerged as a significant challenge for democratic societies. This article delves into the complexities of news fatigue and its implications for the functioning of democratic systems, offering insights and strategies for navigating this increasingly prevalent issue.
CMOS-compatible photonic integrated circuits on thin-film ScAlN
Creators: name: Wang, Sihao
name: Dhyani, Veerendra
name: Mohanraj, Sakthi Sanjeev
name: Shi, Xiaodong
name: Varghese, Binni
name: Chung, Wing Wai
name: Huang, Ding
name: Lim, Zhi Shiuh
name: Zeng, Qibin
name: Liu, Huajun
name: Luo, Xianshu
name: Leong, Victor
name: Li, Nanxi
name: Zhu, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scandium aluminum nitride (ScAlN) has recently emerged as an attractive material for integrated photonics due to its favorable nonlinear optical properties and compatibility with CMOS fabrication. Despite the promising and versatile material properties, it is still an outstanding challenge to realize low-loss photonic circuits on thin-film ScAlN-on-insulator wafers. Here, we present a systematic study on the material quality of sputtered thin-film ScAlN produced in a CMOS-compatible 200 mm line, and an optimized fabrication process to yield 400 nm thick, fully etched waveguides. With surface polishing and annealing, we achieve micro-ring resonators with an intrinsic quality factor as high as $1.47\times 10^5$, corresponding to a propagation loss of 2.4 dB/cm. These results serve as a critical step towards developing future large-scale, low-loss photonic integrated circuits based on ScAlN.
Rhopalomyzus codonopsidis Umarov 1963
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Rhopalomyzus
Rhopalomyzus codonopsidis

description: 218. Rhopalomyzus codonopsidis Umarov, 1963
Host plant
Codonopsis clematidea (Schrenk) C.B.Clarke (Campanulaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
KPK: Swat (Kalam Valley) (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 51, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Practical considerations for high-fidelity wavefront shaping experiments
Creators: name: Mastiani, Bahareh
name: Cox, Daniël W. S.
name: Vellekoop, Ivo M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wavefront shaping is a technique for directing light through turbid media. The theoretical aspects of wavefront shaping are well understood, and under near-ideal experimental conditions, accurate predictions for the expected signal enhancement can be given. In practice, however, there are many experimental factors that negatively affect the outcome of the experiment. Here, we present a comprehensive overview of these experimental factors, including the effect of sample scattering properties, noise, and response of the spatial light modulator. We present simple means to identify experimental imperfections and to minimize their negative effect on the outcome of the experiment. This paper is accompanied by Python code for automatically quantifying experimental problems using the OpenWFS framework for running and simulating wavefront shaping experiments.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures, submitted for publication in Journal of Physics Photonics
Dome Craters on Ganymede and Callisto May Form by Topographic Relaxation of Pit Craters Aided by Remnant Impact Heat
Creators: name: Caussi, Martina L.
name: Dombard, Andrew J.
name: Korycansky, Donald G.
name: White, Oliver L.
name: Moore, Jeffrey M.
name: Schenk, Paul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The icy Galilean satellites display impact crater morphologies that are rare in the Solar System. They deviate from the archetypal sequence of crater morphologies as a function of size found on rocky bodies and other icy satellites: they exhibit central pits in place of peaks, followed by central dome craters, anomalous dome craters, penepalimpsests, palimpsests, and multi-ring structures. Understanding the origin of these features will provide insight into the geophysical factors that operate within the icy Galilean satellites. Pit craters above a size threshold feature domes. This trend, and the similarity in morphology between the two classes, suggest a genetic link between pit and dome craters. We propose that dome craters evolve from pit craters through topographic relaxation, facilitated by remnant heat from the impact. Our finite element simulations show that, for the specific crater sizes where we see domes on Ganymede and Callisto, domes form from pit craters within 10 Myr. Topographic relaxation eliminates the stresses induced by crater topography and restores a flat surface: ice flows downwards from the rim and upwards from the crater depression driven by gravity. When the starting topography is a pit crater, the heat left over from the impact is concentrated below the pit. Since warm ice flows more rapidly, the upward flow is enhanced beneath the pit, leading to the emergence of a dome. Given the timescales and the dependence on heat flux, this model could be used to constrain the thermal history and evolution of these moons.
Rhopalomyzus poae
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Rhopalomyzus
Rhopalomyzus poae

description: 219. Rhopalomyzus poae (Gillette, 1908)
Host plants
Lonicera sp. (Caprifoliaceae) and unidentified plant of Poaceae.
Distribution in Pakistan
KPK: Kohistan, Swat (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995; Blackman & Eastop 2006).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 51, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Revisit the heavy quarkonium double-gluon hybrid mesons with exotic quantum numbers
Creators: name: Lian, Ding-Kun
name: Wang, Qi-Nan
name: Chen, Xu-Liang
name: Yang, Peng-Fei
name: Chen, Wei
name: Chen, Hua-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the masses of heavy quarkonium double-gluon hybrid mesons with exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ and $2^{+-}$ in the framework of the QCD sum rules. Considering the double-gluon hybrid meson operators in the octet-octet color structure, we have constructed two independent interpolating currents with $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ and five independent currents with $J^{PC}=2^{+-}$. For the interpolating currents with antisymmetric glueball operator, there exist non-local divergences in one kind of additional Feynman diagrams of the tri-gluon condensate, which will give important contributions to the sum rule stabilities and mass predictions. We use the diagrammatic renormalization to cancel out such divergences. At the leading order of $α_s$, the two-point correlation functions and spectral densities can be expressed in the analytic form of the generalized hypergeometric functions and Meijer's G-functions. After performing the numerical analysis, we predict the masses of the $1^{-+}$ and $2^{+-}$ charmonium double-gluon hybrid mesons to be around $6.1-7.2$ GeV and $6.3-6.4$ GeV, respectively. For the bottomonium systems, their masses are predicted to be $13.7-14.3$ GeV and $12.6-13.3$ GeV for the $1^{-+}$ and $2^{+-}$ channels, respectively. Besides, it is possible to hunt for these charmonium hybrids in the radiative decays of bottomonium mesons in BelleII experiment. Further investigations on these hybrid states in various theoretical and phenomenological methods are also anticipated in the future.
description: 34 pages, 6 figures. Version to appear in JHEP
Rhopalosiphoninus latysiphon
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Rhopalosiphoninus
Rhopalosiphoninus latysiphon

description: 220. Rhopalosiphoninus latysiphon (Davidson, 1912)
Host plants
Allium cepa L. (Liliaceae), Solanum tuberosum (Solanaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
GB: Hunza (Gojal); KPK: Kohistan, Swat (Kalam Valley, Matiltan Valley); PB: Rawalpindi (Murree); nearly cosmopolitan species (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995; Blackman & Eastop 2006).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 51, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Low-loss liquid metal interconnects for superconducting quantum circuits
Creators: name: Yao, Zhancheng
name: Sandberg, Martin
name: Abraham, David W.
name: Bishop, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building a modular architecture with superconducting quantum computing chips is one of the means to achieve qubit scalability, allowing the screening, selection, replacement, and integration of individual qubit modules into large quantum systems. However, the nondestructive replacement of modules within a compact architecture remains a challenge. Liquid metals, specifically gallium alloys, can be alternatives to solid-state galvanic interconnects. This is motivated by their self-healing, self-aligning, and other desirable fluidic properties, potentially enabling the nondestructive replacement of modules at room temperatures, even after operating the entire system at millikelvin regimes. In this study, we present coplanar waveguide resonators (CPWRs) interconnected by gallium alloy droplets, achieving high internal quality factors up to nearly one million and demonstrating performance on par with the continuous solid-state CPWRs. Leveraging the desirable fluidic properties of gallium alloys at room temperature and their compact design, we envision a modular quantum system enabled by liquid metals.
Semiaphis heraclei
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Semiaphis
Semiaphis heraclei

description: 221. Semiaphis heraclei (Takahashi, 1921)
Host plant
Coriandrum sativum (Apiaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
AK: Poonch (Rawalakot); KPK: Kohistan, Peshawar (Gulabad), Swat (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995; Amin et al. 2022).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on pages 51-52, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Large curvature fluctuations from no-scale supergravity with a spectator field
Creators: name: Stamou, Ioanna D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the large curvature perturbations which can lead to the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) in the context of no-scale supergravity. Our study does not depend on any exotic scenario, such as scalar potentials with inflection points or bulks, and aims to avoid the fine-tuning of model parameters to achieve the formation of PBHs. This formation relies on the quantum fluctuations of a light spectator stochastic field after the inflationary period. Our analysis is based on the SU(2,1)/SU(2)$\times$U(1) symmetry, considering both the inflaton and the spectator field. Specifically, we examine existing no-scale models with Starobinsky-like scalar potentials that are consistent with observable constraints on inflation from measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). These models involve two chiral fields: the inflaton and the modulus field. We propose a novel role for the modulus field as a spectator field, responsible for generating PBHs. Our hypothesis suggests that while the inflaton field satisfies the CMB constraints of inflation, it is the modulus field acting as the spectator that leads to large curvature perturbations, capable to explain the production of PBHs. Additionally, we prioritize retaining the inflationary constraints from the CMB through the consideration of spectator fluctuations. Therefore, by exploring the relationship between these fields within the framework of the SU(2,1)/SU(2)$\times$U(1) symmetry, our aim is to unveil their implications for the formation of PBHs.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Shinjia orientalis
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Shinjia
Shinjia orientalis

description: 222. Shinjia orientalis (Mordvilko, 1929)
Host plant
The host plant of the species is unknown. However, a few alates were trapped in yellow water pan traps.
Distribution in Pakistan
KPK: Kohistan, Swat (Kalam Valley, Matiltan Valley, Usho Valley) (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 52, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Gate-tunable subband degeneracy in semiconductor nanowires
Creators: name: Wang, Yuhao
name: Song, Wenyu
name: Cao, Zhan
name: Yu, Zehao
name: Yang, Shuai
name: Li, Zonglin
name: Gao, Yichun
name: Li, Ruidong
name: Chen, Fangting
name: Geng, Zuhan
name: Yang, Lining
name: Xu, Jiaye
name: Wang, Zhaoyu
name: Zhang, Shan
name: Feng, Xiao
name: Wang, Tiantian
name: Zang, Yunyi
name: Li, Lin
name: Shang, Runan
name: Xue, Qi-Kun
name: Liu, Dong E.
name: He, Ke
name: Zhang, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Degeneracy and symmetry have a profound relation in quantum systems. Here, we report gate-tunable subband degeneracy in PbTe nanowires with a nearly symmetric cross-sectional shape. The degeneracy is revealed in electron transport by the absence of a quantized plateau. Utilizing a dual gate design, we can apply an electric field to lift the degeneracy, reflected as emergence of the plateau. This degeneracy and its tunable lifting were challenging to observe in previous nanowire experiments, possibly due to disorder. Numerical simulations can qualitatively capture our observation, shedding light on device parameters for future applications.
Sitobion africanum
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Sitobion
Sitobion africanum

description: 223. Sitobion africanum (Hille Ris Lambers, 1954)
Host plant
Ficus sp. (Moraceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
AK: Poonch (Hajira, Thorar) (Amin et al. 2022, 2023).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 52, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Dose–Effect Relationships in Modern Radiation Oncology
Creators: name: Vogelius, Ivan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences at the University of Copenhagen has accepted this dissertation, which consists of the already published dissertations listed below, for public defence for the doctoral degree in medical sciences. Copenhagen, 6 October 2016.
Spin alignment of $K^\ast$ induced by strange-baryon density inhomogeneity
Creators: name: Li, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The difference between the spin alignments of $K^\ast$ and those of $ϕ$ at the low collision energies is a puzzle raised by the recent experiments. Unlike $ϕ$ meson, $K^\ast$, carrying a unit strange charge, should react to strange chemical potential $μ_S$. In this paper, we shall first convince you that $μ_S$ is not small in a brayon-rich medium for keeping strange neutrality, and then derive the spin alignment induced by the gradient of $μ_S$, and hence of baryon chemical potential $μ_B$, using linear response theory, with the transport coefficients expressed, without any approximation, in terms of the $K^\ast$'s in-medium spectral properties by employing Ward-Takahashi identity. It turns out that such an effect applies mainly to the particles whose longitudinal and transverse modes diverge, and induces only the local spin alignment in a static medium. The magnitudes of these coefficients will be further estimated under the quasi-particle approximation.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Hawking-Page transition in holographic QCD at finite density
Creators: name: Braga, Nelson R. F.
name: Junqueira, Octavio C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the confinement/deconfinement transition of QCD matter for a quark-gluon plasma at finite density using AdS/QCD duality. In order to determine the critical temperature and its dependence on the quark chemical potential, the semi-classical Hawking-Page approach is considered for a charged AdS black hole. The result obtained is consistent with the QCD phase diagram, with the critical temperature decreasing as the chemical potential increases. Using the soft wall holographic model, the value of quark density in which the phase transition occurs at zero temperature is estimated. For higher densities the QCD matter is deconfined, independent of the temperature.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures. Version accepted for publication in PLB
Exploring accidental triggers of smart speakers
Creators: name: Schönherr, Lea
name: Golla, Maximilian
name: Eisenhofer, Thorsten
name: Wiele, Jan
name: Kolossa, Dorothea
name: Holz, Thorsten
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Voice assistants like Amazon’s Alexa, Google’s Assistant, Tencent’s Xiaowei, or Apple’s Siri, have become the primary (voice) interface in smart speakers that can be found in millions of households. For privacy reasons, these speakers analyze every sound in their environment for their respective wake word like “Alexa,” “Jiǔsì’èr líng,” or “Hey Siri,” before uploading the audio stream to the cloud for further processing. Previous work reported on examples of an inaccurate wake word detection, which can be tricked using similar words or sounds like “cocaine noodles” instead of “OK Google.”

In this paper, we perform a comprehensive analysis of such accidental triggers, i. e., sounds that should not have triggered the voice assistant, but did. More specifically, we automate the process of finding accidental triggers and measure their prevalence across 11 smart speakers from 8 different manufacturers using everyday media such as TV shows, news, and other kinds of audio datasets. To systematically detect accidental triggers, we describe a method to artificially craft such triggers using a pronouncing dictionary and a weighted, phone-based Levenshtein distance. In total, we have found hundreds of accidental triggers. Moreover, we explore potential gender and language biases and analyze the reproducibility. Finally, we discuss the resulting privacy implications of accidental triggers and explore countermeasures to reduce and limit their impact on users’ privacy. To foster additional research on these sounds that mislead machine learning models, we publish a dataset of more than 350 verified triggers as a research artifact.
Exploring accidental triggers of smart speakers
Creators: name: Schönherr, Lea
name: Golla, Maximilian
name: Eisenhofer, Thorsten
name: Wiele, Jan
name: Kolossa, Dorothea
name: Holz, Thorsten
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2023

description: Voice assistants like Amazon’s Alexa, Google’s Assistant, Tencent’s Xiaowei, or Apple’s Siri, have become the primary (voice) interface in smart speakers that can be found in millions of households. For privacy reasons, these speakers analyze every sound in their environment for their respective wake word like “Alexa,” “Jiǔsì’èr líng,” or “Hey Siri,” before uploading the audio stream to the cloud for further processing. Previous work reported on examples of an inaccurate wake word detection, which can be tricked using similar words or sounds like “cocaine noodles” instead of “OK Google.”

In this paper, we perform a comprehensive analysis of such accidental triggers, i. e., sounds that should not have triggered the voice assistant, but did. More specifically, we automate the process of finding accidental triggers and measure their prevalence across 11 smart speakers from 8 different manufacturers using everyday media such as TV shows, news, and other kinds of audio datasets. To systematically detect accidental triggers, we describe a method to artificially craft such triggers using a pronouncing dictionary and a weighted, phone-based Levenshtein distance. In total, we have found hundreds of accidental triggers. Moreover, we explore potential gender and language biases and analyze the reproducibility. Finally, we discuss the resulting privacy implications of accidental triggers and explore countermeasures to reduce and limit their impact on users’ privacy. To foster additional research on these sounds that mislead machine learning models, we publish a dataset of more than 350 verified triggers as a research artifact.
Towards Learning Stochastic Population Models by Gradient Descent
Creators: name: Kreikemeyer, Justin N.
name: Andelfinger, Philipp
name: Uhrmacher, Adelinde M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Increasing effort is put into the development of methods for learning mechanistic models from data. This task entails not only the accurate estimation of parameters but also a suitable model structure. Recent work on the discovery of dynamical systems formulates this problem as a linear equation system. Here, we explore several simulation-based optimization approaches, which allow much greater freedom in the objective formulation and weaker conditions on the available data. We show that even for relatively small stochastic population models, simultaneous estimation of parameters and structure poses major challenges for optimization procedures. Particularly, we investigate the application of the local stochastic gradient descent method, commonly used for training machine learning models. We demonstrate accurate estimation of models but find that enforcing the inference of parsimonious, interpretable models drastically increases the difficulty. We give an outlook on how this challenge can be overcome.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures