cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gating a single-molecule transistor with individual atoms
Creators: name: Martinez-Blanco, Jesús
name: Nacci, Christophe
name: Erwin, Steven C.
name: Kanisawa, Kiyoshi
name: Locane, Elina
name: Thomas, Mark
name: Oppen, Felix Von
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
name: Fölsch, Stefan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Molecular electronics
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Transistors, regardless of their size, rely on electrical gates to control the conductance between source and drain contacts. In atomic-scale transistors, this conductance is sensitive to single electrons hopping via individual orbitals1, 2. Single-electron transport in molecular transistors has been previously studied using top-down approaches to gating, such as lithography and break junctions1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11. But atomically precise control of the gate—which is crucial to transistor action at the smallest size scales—is not possible with these approaches. Here, we used individual charged atoms, manipulated by a scanning tunnelling microscope12, to create the electrical gates for a single-molecule transistor. This degree of control allowed us to tune the molecule into the regime of sequential single-electron tunnelling, albeit with a conductance gap more than one order of magnitude larger than observed previously8, 11, 13, 14. This unexpected behaviour arises from the existence of two different orientational conformations of the molecule, depending on its charge state. Our results show that strong coupling between these charge and conformational degrees of freedom leads to new behaviour beyond the established picture of single-electron transport in atomic-scale transistors.
Noiseless manipulation of helical edge state transport by a quantum magnet
Creators: name: Silvestrov, P.
name: Recher, P.
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: The current through a helical edge state of a quantum spin Hall insulator may be fully transmitted through a magnetically gapped region due to a combination of spin-transfer torque and spin pumping [Meng et al., Phys. Rev. B 90, 205403 (2014)]. Using a scattering approach, we here argue that in such a system the current is effectively carried by electrons with energies below the magnet- induced gap and well below the Fermi energy. This has striking consequences, such as the absence of shot noise, an exponential suppression of thermal noise, and an obstruction of thermal transport. For two helical edges covered by the same quantum magnet, the device can act as a robust noiseless current splitter.
Liquidity of Bosnia and Herzegovina Institutions and its Influence on the Scope of Commercial Transactions with Small and Medium Sized Enterprises
Creators: name: Kozarević, Emira
name: Mustafagić, Alisa
name: Softić, Amra
Publisher: name: UIKTEN
Year: 2017
Subjects: BiH institutions
illiquidity
small and medium sized enterprises
commercial transactions

description: TEM Journal; Vol 6, No 3, 2017. ISSN 2217-8309
description: Small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) take up over 98% of the structure of economies and are consequently the biggest creators of new jobs, innovations, economic activity, and greater social inclusion in the European Union. One of the biggest issues that SMEs face is collection of accounts receivable. Late payments in commercial transactions are made not only by private but also public sector, and that public sector entities, i.e. state institutions, are even larger generators of illiquidity compared to private companies. SMEs in BiH have certain, although insufficient, legal solutions available in combating late payment in commercial transactions. However, the fear of losing business partners overcomes their willingness to exercise their rights as creditors.
Pollination ecology of Rhynchosia beddomei Baker (Fabaceae),an endemic medicinal shrub in the southern Eastern Ghats,Andhra Pradesh, India
Creators: name: Aluri, Jacob Solomon Raju
name: Venkata Ramana Kunuku
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Rhynchosia beddomei
hermaphroditism
facultative xenogamy
melittophily
pod infestation
seed dispersal

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 40, 3, 718
Additional file 1 of Implementation and modification of an organizational-level intervention: a prospective analysis
Creators: name: Gordon, Elisa J.
name: Uriarte, Jefferson J.
name: Anderson, Naomi
name: Romo, Elida
name: Caicedo, Juan Carlos
name: Shumate, Michelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. HKTP Implementation Components (same as protocol table). This file describes all 16 HKTP intervention components.
Mycobacterium smegmatis But Not Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis Causes Increased Expression of the Long Non-Coding RNA MEG3 in THP-1-Derived Human Macrophages and Associated Decrease of TGF-β
Creators: name: Sharbati, Soroush
name: Ravon, Faustine
name: Einspanier, Ralf
name: Zur Brügge, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: mycobacteria
subject: long non-coding RNAs
subject: lncRNA
subject: DNA methyltransferases
subject: MEG3
subject: DNMT1
subject: DNMT3b
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::572 Biochemie

description: Pathogenic mycobacteria are able to persist intracellularly in macrophages, whereas non-pathogenic mycobacteria are effectively combated and eliminated after their phagocytosis. It is known that TGF-β plays an important role in this context. Infection with pathogenic mycobacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or M. avium leads to production of active TGF-β, which blocks the ability of IFN-γ and TNF-α to inhibit intracellular replication. On the other hand, it is known that the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) maternally expressed 3 (MEG3) is involved in the regulation of TGF-β. In this study, we show how the infection of THP-1-derived human macrophages with the saprophytic M. smegmatis but not with the facultatively pathogenic M. avium subsp. hominissuis leads to increased MEG3 expression. This is associated with the downregulation of DNA methyltransferases (DNMT) 1 and 3b, which are known to regulate MEG3 expression via promoter hypermethylation. Consequently, we observe a significant downregulation of TGF-β in M. smegmatis-infected macrophages but not in M. avium subsp. hominissuis pointing to lncRNAs as novel mediators of host cell response during mycobacterial infections.
Potential of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) and yam bean(Pachyrhizus erosus) plants for phytoremediationof anthracene- and pyrene-contaminated soil
Creators: name: Khanitta Somtrakoon
name: Waraporn Chouychai
name: Lee, Hung
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2018
Subjects: anthracene
butterfly pea
phytoremediation
phytostimulation
pyrene
yam bean

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 40, 3, 725
Functional connectivity mapping in the animal model: principles and applications of resting-state fMRI
Creators: name: Gorges, Martin Peter
name: Roselli, Francesco
name: Ludolph, Albert C.
name: Rasche, Volker
name: Kassubek, Jan Rainer
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: translational MRI
subject: in vivo animal model
subject: neurodegeneration
subject: connectome
subject: mouse
subject: rats
subject: monkey
subject: gene manipulation
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Neurodegenerative diseases
subject: Magnetic resonance imaging
subject: Brain; Diagnostic imaging
subject: Models, Animal
subject: Nervendegeneration
subject: Funktionelle Kernspintomografie
subject: Tiermodell

description: “Resting-state” fMRI has substantially contributed to the understanding of human and non-human functional brain organization by the analysis of correlated patterns in spontaneous activity within dedicated brain systems. Spontaneous neural activity is indirectly measured from the blood oxygenation level-dependent signal as acquired by echo planar imaging, when subjects quietly “resting” in the scanner. Animal models including disease or knockout models allow a broad spectrum of experimental manipulations not applicable in humans. The non-invasive fMRI approach provides a promising tool for cross-species comparative investigations. This review focuses on the principles of “resting-state” functional connectivity analysis and its applications to living animals. The translational aspect from in vivo animal models toward clinical applications in humans is emphasized. We introduce the fMRI-based investigation of the non-human brain’s hemodynamics, the methodological issues in the data postprocessing, and the functional data interpretation from different abstraction levels. The longer term goal of integrating fMRI connectivity data with structural connectomes obtained with tracing and optical imaging approaches is presented and will allow the interrogation of fMRI data in terms of directional flow of information and may identify the structural underpinnings of observed functional connectivity patterns.
Quercetin improves survival rate of cisplatin-induced acutenephrotoxicity: A renal clearance and histopathological study
Creators: name: Paradorn Muangnil
name: Nawiya Huipao
name: Pornpimol Kirirat
name: Siriphun Hiranyachattada
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2018
Subjects: quercetin
cisplatin
nephrotoxicity
renal tubular damage
glomerular filtration rate

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 40, 3, 666
Supplemental Material - Effect of thrombomodulin gene polymorphisms on venous thromboembolism: An analysis of evidence involving 6,629 patients
Creators: name: Wang, Lang
name: Ran, Luqin
name: Tian, Yanzhen
name: Jin, Yunrui
name: Yi, Jinhua
name: He, Xiaoyuan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cardiology

description: Supplemental Material for Effect of thrombomodulin gene polymorphisms on venous thromboembolism: An analysis of evidence involving 6,629 patients by Lang Wang, Luqin Ran, Yanzhen Tian, Yunrui Jin, Jinhua Yi, and Xiaoyuan He in Vascular
Uni Ulm intern - das Ulmer Universitätsmagazin, Nr. 294 (38. Jg.), November 2008
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Uni Ulm intern
subject: DDC 050 / General serial publications
subject: Universities; Germany; Ulm
subject: Ulm / Universität

description: N/A
sj-docx-1-jop-10.1177_02698811221132537 – Supplemental material for Clinical correlates of early onset antipsychotic treatment resistance
Creators: name: Fonseca de Freitas, Daniela
name: Agbedjro, Deborah
name: Kadra-Scalzo, Giouliana
name: Francis, Emma
name: Ridler, Isobel
name: Pritchard, Megan
name: Shetty, Hitesh
name: Segev, Aviv
name: Casetta, Cecilia
name: Smart, Sophie E.
name: Morris, Anna
name: Downs, Johnny
name: Christensen, Søren Rahn
name: Bak, Nikolaj
name: Kinon, Bruce J.
name: Stahl, Daniel
name: Hayes, Richard D.
name: MacCabe, James H.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jop-10.1177_02698811221132537 for Clinical correlates of early onset antipsychotic treatment resistance by Daniela Fonseca de Freitas, Deborah Agbedjro, Giouliana Kadra-Scalzo, Emma Francis, Isobel Ridler, Megan Pritchard, Hitesh Shetty, Aviv Segev, Cecilia Casetta, Sophie E. Smart, Anna Morris, Johnny Downs, Søren Rahn Christensen, Nikolaj Bak, Bruce J. Kinon, Daniel Stahl, Richard D. Hayes and James H. MacCabe in Journal of Psychopharmacology
Additional file 2 of Implementation and modification of an organizational-level intervention: a prospective analysis
Creators: name: Gordon, Elisa J.
name: Uriarte, Jefferson J.
name: Anderson, Naomi
name: Romo, Elida
name: Caicedo, Juan Carlos
name: Shumate, Michelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. 2017 Site Visit Interview Guide for the Site PI and Administrators. This file provides the interview guide used for the 2017 site visits.
title: Acelga :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants..,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants
Year: 0
Subjects: New Varieties of Plants
Swiss Chard
Group identity.

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
Parity Anomaly and Spin Transmutation in Quantum Spin Hall Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Peng, Yang
name: Vinkler-Aviv, Yuval
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
name: Glazman, Leonid I.
name: Oppen, Felix Von
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We study the Josephson effect in a quantum spin Hall system coupled to a localized magnetic impurity. As a consequence of the fermion parity anomaly, the spin of the combined system of impurity and spin-Hall edge alternates between half-integer and integer values when the superconducting phase difference across the junction advances by 2π. This leads to characteristic differences in the splittings of the spin multiplets by exchange coupling and single-ion anisotropy at phase differences, for which time-reversal symmetry is preserved. We discuss the resulting 8π-periodic (or Z4) fractional Josephson effect in the context of recent experiments.
Increasing mental health literacy in law enforcement to improve best practices in policing : introduction of an empirically derived, modular, differentiated, and end-user driven training design
Creators: name: Lorey, Katharina
name: Fegert, Jörg M.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: persons with mental disorders
subject: best practice
subject: training program design
subject: survey
subject: police officer
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: Law enforcement
subject: Police
subject: Mentally ill persons
subject: Psychisch Kranker
subject: Polizei

description: Objective: Law enforcement officers often have contact to persons who show symptoms of mental disorders. Adequately designed training is necessary for developing the best possible practices in policing when coming into contact with mentally ill people, and may help to expand their general knowledge on mental disorders. To achieve a sustainable implementation of training content in daily policing work, the acceptance and proactive integration of methods by the training participants is essential. Method: This study investigates an exemplary modular training curriculum based on a survey with 2,228 German police officers (28.2% female, 71.8% male) concerning their needs and challenges when coming into contact with persons with mental disorders. This empirical end-user driven approach was used to adapt existing training concepts to the current needs and interests of law enforcement personnel in order to maximize compliance. Results: The training program draft includes basic modules which are intended to be of direct interest to all police officers, such as mental disorders with high policing relevance, encountering suicidal patients, (non-directive) communication and de-escalation skills, and mental hygiene in policing. They are arranged in more specialized modules that address specific target group audiences within police forces and the training curriculum provides information about genuine risks and self-protection, trauma sensitivity, and interaction with children and victims among other contents. The self-selectable, modular, and empirically-based continued training program also includes an introduction to local mental health service professionals and networks, trialogue sequences, and situational role play scenarios. Conclusion: Due to frequent contact law enforcement officers have to mentally ill people, improved training designed to maximize knowledge and the integration of trained methods is necessary. Gaining acceptance and proactive support by trainees is ensured through end-user driven implementation of specialized and differentiated up-to-date training programs. Our results showcase how police officers' perspectives on persons with mental illnesses is a main aspect that can and should be used to encourage training course designs.
Developing Materials for English for Specific Purposes Online Course within the Blended Learning Concept
Creators: name: Bielousova, Rimma
Publisher: name: UIKTEN
Year: 2017
Subjects: blended learning
authentic materials adapting
advanced technologies
English language online course

description: TEM Journal; Vol 6, No 3, 2017. ISSN 2217-8309
description: Developing appropriate language materials for English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is an essential component of its practice. The paper addresses the issue of adapting authentic technical texts to make them more suitable as well as attractive for a particular type of a learner. Firstly, the main problems teachers usually face when designing ESP courses have been discussed. Then, the author gives some suggestions as how to select and evaluate authentic texts highlighting the principles that could be taken into consideration when designing the English language course for technology students. After that, the author presents the way how authentic and highly technical texts on advanced machining processes that are being studied and researched at the Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies were selected, adapted and consequently integrated in the form of online course into the existing Moodle platform of the Technical University. Finally, several extracts from the online ESP course showing how specialized authentic texts can be modified to serve the interaction purpose have been presented.
Effective exchange interaction for terahertz spin waves in iron layers
Creators: name: Brandt, Liane
name: Ritzmann, U.
name: Liebing, N.
name: Ribow, M.
name: Razdolski, I.
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
name: Melnikov, A.
name: Woltersdorf, G.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ballistic transport
subject: Carrier dynamics
subject: Demagnetization
subject: Magnetic anisotropy
subject: Magnetic interactions
subject: Magnetic order
subject: Magnetic susceptibility
subject: Magnetism
subject: Magnetization dynamics
subject: Magnetotransport
subject: Magnons
subject: Methods in magnetism
subject: Micromagnetism
subject: Photoinduced effect
subject: Spin dynamics
subject: Spintronics
subject: Ultrafast magnetic effects
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::538 Magnetismus

description: The exchange stiffness is a central material parameter of all ferromagnetic materials. Its value controls the Curie temperature as well as the dynamic properties of spin waves to a large extent. Using ultrashort spin current pulses we excite perpendicular standing spin waves (PSSW) in ultrathin epitaxial iron layers at frequencies of up to 2.4 THz. Our analysis shows that for the PSSWs the observed exchange stiffness of iron is about 20% smaller compared to the established iron bulk value. In addition, we find an interface-related reduction of the effective exchange stiffness for layers with the thickness below 10 nm. To understand and discuss the possible mechanisms of the exchange stiffness reduction we develop an analytical one-dimensional model. In doing so we find that the interface induced reduction of the exchange stiffness is mode dependent.
sj-docx-1-tcn-10.1177_10436596231217662 – Supplemental material for The Impact of Social Determinants of Health on the Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Among Asian Indians (AIs) in New Jersey: A Secondary Analysis of the BRFSS Survey From 2013 to 2017
Creators: name: Joseph, Maya Ellampally
name: D’Alonzo, Karen T.
name: Btoush, Rula
name: Fitzgerald, Nurgul
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Nursing not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tcn-10.1177_10436596231217662 for The Impact of Social Determinants of Health on the Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Among Asian Indians (AIs) in New Jersey: A Secondary Analysis of the BRFSS Survey From 2013 to 2017 by Maya Ellampally Joseph, Karen T. D’Alonzo, Rula Btoush and Nurgul Fitzgerald in Journal of Transcultural Nursing
Global Music Composition Resources: An Annotated Bibliography
Creators: name: Silpayamanant, Jon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 360302
subject: Music composition and improvisation
classificationCode: 360306
subject: Musicology and ethnomusicology

description: This bibliography is a work in progress and grew out of a need to understand composition and music creation at a global level rather than just through a Eurocentric and North American centric lens of composition and music production.

Discussions, pedagogy and curricula, and programming of compositions can be greatly enriched by these traditions which tacitly include diverse composers, musicians, instruments, and audiences and communities. Also, we can’t fully appreciate how Western Art Music (WAM) and Anglo-American, or Western Pop Music (WPM) ecosystems exclude diverse composers and musics without understanding systemic issues caused by centuries of colonialism and slavery

This version of the bibliography is split into three sections with an introduction:

 Primary Composition Resources
 Selected Courses, Workshops, Seminars
 Selected References and Commentary
 Appendix: Jon Silpayamanant’s Online Footprint Discussion Global Composition Traditions

 The Primary Composition Resources is self-explanatory and will focus on textbooks, case studies, and orchestration guides. The Selected Courses, Workshops, Seminars will focus on actual applied contexts and related shorter term workshops and residencies. These are becoming more numerous as we get into a virtual presentation world. The Selected References and Commentaries will highlight articles, and reviews (of e.g. textbooks). The Appendix lists some of my commentary about issues of global composition traditions that I’ve posted and published over the years. 

For real time updates to the Bibliography please follow the Google Document or Twitter thread linked in References below.
title: Crowding (at) the margins
title: Investigating the unequal distribution of housing space in Germany
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kohl, Sebastian
name: Steinhardt, Max F.
name: Stella, Luca
name: Voss, Simon
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Housing affordability
subject: Living space
subject: Inequality
subject: Germany
subject: Overcrowding
subject: Well-being
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft

description: This study explores the factors influencing household overcrowding using longitudinal survey data from Germany spanning the years 1985 to 2022. As average square meters per capita have declined for urban tenants, we find that overcrowding rates have substantially increased since 2012: By 2022, 11% of the population lived in overcrowded housing (Eurostat definition), while up to 19% of individuals subjectively felt overcrowded. At the same time, under-occupation also rose, with 39% of dwellings objectively classified as under-occupied, and 16% of residents subjectively perceiving their homes as under-occupied. We demonstrate that the likelihood of entering, experiencing, and remaining in overcrowded housing increases in early adulthood and decreases over the life cycle. Moreover, we find that, after controlling for socio-demographic characteristics such as the number of children or a migration background, economic factors contribute relatively little to explaining the likelihood of living in an overcrowded household. In policy terms, our paper highlights a misallocation of housing space and the need for housing policies to target particular vulnerable groups at high risk of overcrowding.
Additional file 3 of Implementation and modification of an organizational-level intervention: a prospective analysis
Creators: name: Gordon, Elisa J.
name: Uriarte, Jefferson J.
name: Anderson, Naomi
name: Romo, Elida
name: Caicedo, Juan Carlos
name: Shumate, Michelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Modification Description, Reason, Illustrative Quotation, Modification Type, and Initiator by Study Site. This file presents a description of modifications, the reasons why they occurred, modification type, and illustrative quotations by study site.
Canonical Wnt signaling ameliorates aging of intestinal stem cells
Creators: name: Nalapareddy, Kodandaramireddy
name: Nattamai, Kalpana J.
name: Kumar, Rupali S.
name: Karns, Rebekah
name: Wikenheiser-Brokamp, Kathryn A.
name: Sampson, Leesa L.
name: Mahe, Maxime M.
name: Sundaram, Nambirajan
name: Yacyshyn, Mary-Beth
name: Yacyshyn, Bruce
name: Helmrath, Michael A.
name: Zheng, Yi
name: Geiger, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: telomere dysfunction
subject: crypts
subject: niche
subject: epithelium
subject: marker
subject: intestinal stem cells
subject: Wnt signaling
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Cancer
subject: Stem cells
subject: Intestinal mucosa; Cytology
subject: Wnt signaling pathway
subject: Aging
subject: Neoplasms
subject: Regeneration
subject: Homeostasis
subject: Telomere
subject: Receptors, Notch
subject: Altern
subject: Krebs
subject: Stammzelle
subject: Telomer
subject: Homöostase
subject: Regeneration

description: Although intestinal homeostasis is maintained by intestinal stem cells (ISCs), regeneration is impaired upon aging. Here, we first uncover changes in intestinal architecture, cell number, and cell composition upon aging. Second, we identify a decline in the regenerative capacity of ISCs upon aging because of a decline in canonical Wnt signaling in ISCs. Changes in expression of Wnts are found in stem cells themselves and in their niche, including Paneth cells and mesenchyme. Third, reactivating canonical Wnt signaling enhances the function of both murine and human ISCs and, thus, ameliorates aging-associated phenotypes of ISCs in an organoid assay. Our data demonstrate a role for impaired Wnt signaling in physiological aging of ISCs and further identify potential therapeutic avenues to improve ISC regenerative potential upon aging.
Supplemental Tables and Refs 11.14.24.pdf
Creators: name: Vincenty, Caroline S.
name: Yoon, Gilhyeon
name: Rogers, Kaitlyn
name: Naruse, Masatoshi
name: Trappe, Scott
name: Trappe, Todd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420702
subject: Exercise physiology

description: Supplemental Tables and References.
Additional file 32 of Seven-chain adaptive immune receptor repertoire analysis in rheumatoid arthritis reveals novel features associated with disease and clinically relevant phenotypes
Creators: name: Aterido, Adrià
name: López-Lasanta, María
name: Blanco, Francisco
name: Juan-Mas, Antonio
name: García-Vivar, María Luz
name: Erra, Alba
name: Pérez-García, Carolina
name: Sánchez-Fernández, Simón Ángel
name: Sanmartí, Raimon
name: Fernández-Nebro, Antonio
name: Alperi-López, Mercedes
name: Tornero, Jesús
name: Ortiz, Ana María
name: Fernández-Cid, Carlos Marras
name: Palau, Núria
name: Pan, Wenjing
name: Byrne-Steele, Miranda
name: Starenki, Dmytro
name: Weber, Daniel
name: Rodriguez-Nunez, Ivan
name: Han, Jian
name: Myers, Richard M.
name: Marsal, Sara
name: Julià, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 32: Figure S7. Graphical representation of the association between the length of the CDR3 amino acid sequences and rheumatoid arthritis. The results of the case-control, case-case (i.e., association analysis with clinical phenotypes in rheumatoid arthritis) and longitudinal analysis (i.e., baseline vs. week 12 and baseline vs. week 12 stratified by clinical response) are provided at the chain level. Shifts in the clone length distribution and the statistical significance of the difference in the abundance of clones with a particular length of the CDR3 amino acid sequence between the two indicated conditions are shown on the left side. This plot also shows the summary statistics detected for each condition. In the middle, the empirical cumulative density distribution of the abundance of CDR3 amino acid sequences is shown separately for each condition. On the right side, the empirical quantile-quantile plot computed for the two indicated conditions is shown. Abbreviations: P, p-value of the Wilcoxon test;*, p-value<0.05 in the Fisher test; **, p-value<0.005 in the Fisher test.
title: A Long Journey Ahead
title: Long Non-coding RNAs in Bacterial Infections
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zur Brügge, Jennifer
name: Einspanier, Ralf
name: Sharbati, Soroush
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs)
subject: bacterial infection
subject: epigenetic regulation of gene expression
subject: host-pathogen interaction
subject: immunity
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: Bacterial pathogens have coevolved with their hosts and acquired strategies to circumvent defense mechanisms of host cells. It was shown that bacteria interfere with the expression of mammalian microRNAs to modify immune signaling, autophagy, or the apoptotic machinery. Recently, a new class of regulatory RNAs, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), was reported to have a pivotal role in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression. A growing body of literature reports on specific involvement of lncRNAs in the host cell response toward bacterial infections. This mini review summarizes recent data that focuses on lncRNA function in host cells during bacterial infection and provides a perspective where future research in this regard may be going.
Higher‐Order Topological Band Structures
Creators: name: Trifunovic, Luka
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: topology and symmetry
subject: crystalline band structure
subject: higher‐order boundary states
subject: K‐theoretic classification
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: The interplay of topology and symmetry in a material's band structure may result in various patterns of topological states of different dimensionality on the boundary of a crystal. The protection of these “higher‐order” boundary states comes from topology, with constraints imposed by symmetry. Herein, the bulk–boundary correspondence of topological crystalline band structures, which relates the topology of the bulk band structure to the pattern of the boundary states, is reviewed. Furthermore, recent advances in the K‐theoretic classification of topological crystalline band structures are discussed.
Programmable processing for the autonomous / connected vehicle : From classical FPGA to adaptable computing Algorithms. Architecture. Realization.Test.
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Hochschule Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Programmable Processing
subject: MPSoC FPGA
subject: Neural Networks
subject: DDC 600 / Technology (Applied sciences)
subject: Neuronales Netz
subject: Autonomes Fahrzeug

description: The proceedings on “Programmable Processing for the Autonomous / Connected Vehicle” contains the contributions of the 4th workshop on this topic. The most recent achievements in the fields of processing technologies, digital systems design, challenges and applications for the Autonomous and Connected Vehicle are addressed. The covered topics are an active area of research and development in both academia and industry and includes FPGA and SoC design aspects for functional safety, Gbps gateways, ADAS image signal processing, ADAS/AD system architectures, AI-core, AI-Engine Architecture, design flow, neural networks for gesture recognition, HW-aware perception of neural networks and automotive security and the corresponding standards.
Associating Emergency Medical Services personnel’s workload, trauma exposure, and health with the cortisol, endocannabinoid, and N‑acylethanolamine concentrations in their hair
Creators: name: Behnke, Alexander
name: Karabatsiakis, Alexander
name: Krumbholz, Aniko
name: Karrasch, Sarah
name: Schelling, Gustav Adolf
name: Kolassa, Iris-Tatjana
name: Rojas, Roberto
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Health occupations
subject: Steroid hormones
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: Health personnel; Psychology
subject: Emergencies; Psychology
subject: Occupational stress
subject: Neuroendocrinology
subject: Biomarkers
subject: Steroids
subject: Stressbewältigung
subject: Medizinisches Personal
subject: Notfall
subject: Helfer
subject: Psychische Belastung
subject: Neuroendokrinologie
subject: Biomarker
subject: Steroidhormon

description: In their line of duty, Emergency Medical Services (EMS) personnel are exposed to chronically stressful working conditions and recurrent traumatic events, which increase their risk for detrimental health outcomes. Here, we investigated whether this risk is due to altered regulation of the hypothalamus– pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis and the endocannabinoid system. Therefore, 1 cm hair strands were collected from a cohort of 72 German EMS personnel in order to measure concentrations of cortisol, endocannabinoids [i.e., anandamide (AEA), 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)], and N-acylethanolamines [i.e., stearoylethanolamide (SEA), oleoylethanolamide (OEA), and palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)]. Rank correlation analyses were conducted to test associations of cortisol, endocannabinoid, and N-acylethanolamine concentrations with the EMS personnel’s workload, lifetime trauma exposure, and mental and physical health problems. We found a negative correlation between cortisol and 2-AG concentrations in hair. Higher hair cortisol was associated with higher workload. Reported traumatic stress during childhood and later in life as well as more severe depressive and physical stress symptoms were associated with elevated 2-AG, SEA, OEA, and PEA concentrations. Future longitudinal research needs to address the prospect of tracing biomolecular markers of glucocorticoid, endocannabinoid, and N-acylethanolamine activity as a predicting value of the long-term course of mental and physical well-being.
Radikalisierungsprozesse wahrnehmen – einschätzen – handeln : Grundlagenwissen für Ärzt*innen und Psychotherapeut*innen
Creators: name: Allroggen, Marc
name: Heimgartner, Anna
name: Rau, Thea
name: Fegert, Jörg M.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Radikalisierungsprozesse
subject: Deradikalisierung
subject: Radikalisierungsprävention
subject: Extremismus
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: DDC 300 / Social sciences
subject: DDC 320 / Political science
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Radicalism
subject: Terrorism--Religious aspects--Islam
subject: Radikalisierung
subject: Radikalismus

description: Die Handlungsempfehlung ist eine praktische Anleitung für Ärzt*innen und Psychotherapeut*innen, die Anzeichen einer möglichen Radikalisierung oder ideologisch begründeten Gewaltbereitschaft bei ihren Patient*innen wahrnehmen. Aufbauend auf den Ergebnissen aus Interviews mit Expert*innen aus unterschiedlichen Bereichen und Fachrichtungen wie den Sicherheitsbehörden, Ministerien, Fachberatungsstellen, Präventionsangeboten und der Forschung sowie aus Interviews mit radikalisierten Personen selbst werden unter Berücksichtigung von Erkenntnissen aus der internationalen Forschungsliteratur Empfehlungen für den Umgang mit radikalisierten Personen formuliert. Die Handlungsempfehlung ist neben Informationen zu theoretischen Grundlagen und Einflussfaktoren für Radikalisierungsprozesse unterteilt in die Bereiche 'Radikalisierungsprozesse wahrnehmen, einschätzen und handeln'. In den Kapiteln zur Wahrnehmung von Radikalisierungsprozessen werden Merkmale, die Hinweise auf eine mögliche Radikalisierung geben können und Techniken zur Gesprächsführung vorgestellt. Das Kapitel zur Risikoeinschätzung behandelt Methoden und spezifische Frageoptionen, die Behandler*innen dabei unterstützen sollen, einzuschätzen, ob ein akutes Gefährdungsrisiko bei einem Patienten/einer Patientin vorliegt und baut auf dem umfassenden Abschnitt „handeln“ auf, in dem auf rechtliche Grundlagen wie z. B. dem Umgang mit der ärztlichen Schweigepflicht, dem Umgang mit Kindeswohlgefährdung und auf mögliche Anlaufstellen und Kooperationspartner eingegangen wird. Ergänzt wird die Handlungsempfehlung durch Fallbeispiele und einen Überblick über Fachberatungsstellen und Aussteigerprogramme.
Morphometry of the kangaroo spine and its comparison with human spinal data
Creators: name: Wilke, Hans‐Joachim
name: Betz, Volker Michael
name: Kienle, Annette
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: kangaroo
subject: morphometry
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Kangaroos
subject: Biomechanics
subject: Animal models
subject: Biomechanical phenomena
subject: Spine
subject: Models, Animal
subject: Wirbelsäule
subject: Kängurus
subject: Morphometrie
subject: Tiermodell

description: Abstract The upright posture of the kangaroo suggests that the spine of the kangaroo could be a possible substitute model for biomechanical studies of the human spine. A prerequisite for this should be the agreement of anatomy in humans and kangaroos. The purpose of this study was to investigate the anatomical parameters of the kangaroo spine from C4 to S4 and compare them with existing anatomical data of the human spine. Eight complete spines of the red giant kangaroo were obtained and 21 anatomical parameters were measured from the vertebral bodies, spinal canal, endplate, pedicles, intervertebral discs, transverse, and spinous processes. Most similarities between kangaroo and human spines were found for the vertebral bodies in the cervical and the lumbar spine. The largest differences were evident for the spinous processes. Although both species are somehow upright, these differences may be explained by the way how they move. Jumping probably requires more muscle strength than walking on two legs.
description: Most similarities between kangaroo and human spines were found for the vertebral bodies in the cervical and the lumbar spine. The largest differences were evident for the spinous processes. Although both species are somehow upright, these differences may be explained by the way how they move. Jumping probably requires more muscle strength than walking on two legs. image
Additional file 4 of Antidotal treatment of botulism in rats by continuous infusion with 3,4-diaminopyridine
Creators: name: Machamer, James B.
name: Vazquez-Cintron, Edwin J.
name: O’Brien, Sean W.
name: Kelly, Kyle E.
name: Altvater, Amber C.
name: Pagarigan, Kathleen T.
name: Dubee, Parker B.
name: Ondeck, Celinia A.
name: McNutt, Patrick M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Peak neurological toxic signs in rats following treatment with 3,4-DAP. Healthy rats (n = 4 per group) were evaluated for neurophysiological toxicities following 3,4-DAP administration. Assessments of peripheral neurological effects included gait and salivation. Central nervous effects were evaluated using the Racine scale (Luttjohann et al. 2009). Assessments were conducted at 30 min intervals after single injections, at 30 min after each injection during a treatment series, and at 6 h intervals during continuous infusions. The peak score is reported for each treatment.
Risk of rear occupant injuries under seat configuration in extendedcab pickup truck: Actual left offset-frontal collision in Thailand
Creators: name: Saiprasit Koetniyom
name: Krittapat Makarabhirom
name: Julalak Carmai
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2018
Subjects: left offset-frontal collision
accidental reconstruction
seat adjustment

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 40, 3, 588
Uni Ulm intern - das Ulmer Universitätsmagazin, Nr. 250 (32. Jg.), Januar 2002
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Uni Ulm intern
subject: Universities; Germany; Ulm
subject: Ulm / Universität

description: N/A
Species identification of economic bamboosin the genus Dendrocalamus using SCAR and multiplex PCR
Creators: name: Achariya Rangsiruji
name: Sutheewan Binchai
name: Onanong Pringsulaka
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2018
Subjects: bamboo
Dendrocalamus
multiplex PCR
RAPD
SCAR

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 40, 3, 640
Additional file 5 of Antidotal treatment of botulism in rats by continuous infusion with 3,4-diaminopyridine
Creators: name: Machamer, James B.
name: Vazquez-Cintron, Edwin J.
name: O’Brien, Sean W.
name: Kelly, Kyle E.
name: Altvater, Amber C.
name: Pagarigan, Kathleen T.
name: Dubee, Parker B.
name: Ondeck, Celinia A.
name: McNutt, Patrick M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Details of statistical tests and parameters.
Springback and sidewall curl prediction in U-bending process of AHSSthrough finite element method and artificial neural network approach
Creators: name: Natchanun Angsuseranee
name: Ganwarich Pluphrach
name: Bhadpiroon Watcharasresomroeng
name: Arkhom Songkroh
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2018
Subjects: springback
U-bending
AHSS
FEM
ANN

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 40, 3, 534
Additional file 36 of Seven-chain adaptive immune receptor repertoire analysis in rheumatoid arthritis reveals novel features associated with disease and clinically relevant phenotypes
Creators: name: Aterido, Adrià
name: López-Lasanta, María
name: Blanco, Francisco
name: Juan-Mas, Antonio
name: García-Vivar, María Luz
name: Erra, Alba
name: Pérez-García, Carolina
name: Sánchez-Fernández, Simón Ángel
name: Sanmartí, Raimon
name: Fernández-Nebro, Antonio
name: Alperi-López, Mercedes
name: Tornero, Jesús
name: Ortiz, Ana María
name: Fernández-Cid, Carlos Marras
name: Palau, Núria
name: Pan, Wenjing
name: Byrne-Steele, Miranda
name: Starenki, Dmytro
name: Weber, Daniel
name: Rodriguez-Nunez, Ivan
name: Han, Jian
name: Myers, Richard M.
name: Marsal, Sara
name: Julià, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 36: Figure S8. Clonality profile of the samples included in the present study. Density distribution resulting from the analysis of the clone frequency at the sample and chain levels.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ДЕВОЧЕК ГЕНДЕРНОЕ РАВЕНСТВО В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ ПРИНОСИТ ПОЛЬЗУ КАЖДОМУ РЕБЕНКУ
Creators: name: Умирзияев, Умиджон
name: Ахаджонов, Мухаммаддиёр
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Инвестиции в образование девочек преобразуют сообщества, страны и весь мир. Девушки, получившие образование, с меньшей вероятностью выйдут замуж в молодом возрасте и с большей вероятностью проведут здоровую и продуктивную жизнь. Они зарабатывают более высокие доходы, участвуют в принятии решений, которые больше всего их затрагивают, и строят лучшее будущее для себя и своих семей.
Factors influencing decision making regarding the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination in Egypt: a cross-sectional study in an urban, well-educated sample
Creators: name: Elsayed, Mohamed
name: El-Abasiri, Radwa Abdullah
name: Dardeer, Khaled T.
name: Kamal, Manar Ahmed
name: Htay, Mila Nu Nu
name: Abler, Birgit
name: Marzo, Roy Rillera
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: COVID-19 vaccines
subject: Patient acceptance of health care
subject: Egypt
subject: Coronavirus
subject: Impfung
subject: Akzeptanz
subject: Ägypten

description: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has raised the necessity to rapidly develop safe and effective vaccines to limit the spread of infections. Meanwhile, vaccine hesitancy is a significant barrier to community vaccination strategies. Methods: An internet-based cross-sectional survey was conducted from March to April 2021 during the start of the vaccination campaigns. Results: A total of 1009 subjects participated, and the mean age (±SD) was 29.11 ± 8.2 years. Among them, 68.8% believed that vaccination is an effective method to control the spread of the disease, 81.2% indicated acceptance of the vaccine, and 87.09% reported that their doctor’s recommendation was essential for decision making. After adjusting for socioeconomic characteristics, rural residency (AOR 1.783, 95%CI: 1.256–2.531), working a part-time job (AOR 2.535, 95%CI: 1.202–5.343) or a full-time job (AOR 1.951, 95%CI: 1.056–3.604), being a student (AOR 3.516, 95%CI: 1.805–6.852) and having a partner (AOR 1.457, 95%CI: 1.062–2.00) were significant predictors for higher vaccine acceptance among the study participants. Believing in the vaccine’s efficacy showed the strongest correlation with vaccine acceptance (Spearman’s r = 0.309, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Although general vaccine acceptance is high (32.85%) in participants in our study, gender and geographic disparities were observed in the investigated urban population of young, well-educated Egyptians.
Supramaximal vs functional high-intensity interval training effectson macrovascular reactivity in young male athletes
Creators: name: Witid Mitranun
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2018
Subjects: flow-mediated dilatation
supramaximal high-intensity interval training
functional high-intensity interval training
oxidative stress

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 40, 3, 710