cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cueta Navas 1911
Creators: name: Badano, Davide
name: Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Myrmeleontidae
Cueta

description: Key to the European larvae of Cueta
1 Ventral side of the head with a pair of dark elongated markings; VIII abdominal sternite provided with broad and robust digging setae of which the median pairs are coupled on a common protuberance; odontoid processes very small (Figs. 2D, 23)............................................................................................... C. lineosa
- Ventral side of the head unmarked; VIII abdominal sternite provided with thin and bristle-like digging setae, without median pairs of digging setae raised on a protuberance, odontoid processes large (Figs. 2C, 22)........................ C. beieri
description: Published as part of Badano, Davide & Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio, 2014, The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera), pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3762 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3762.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4909357
"zpt_y2_y7.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2024

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 0.8 < |y| < 1.2 and 2.8 < |y| < 3.6
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
Syntormon bicolorellum
Creators: name: Naglis, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Syntormon
Syntormon bicolorellum

description: Syntormon bicolorellum (Zetterstedt, 1843)
Körperlänge: 2.6 bis 2.8 mm.
Funddaten: 1 Männchen: Hönggerberg (ZH), 18.– 22.7.1991, G. Bächli leg. 1 Männchen: Hönggerberg (ZH), 16.– 20.7.1994, G. Bächli leg. 1 Weibchen: Hönggerberg (ZH), 4.– 9.9. 1990, G. Bächli leg. 1 Weibchen: Höngger berg (ZH), 27.– 31.8.1991, G. Bächli leg. 1 Weibchen: Hönggerberg (ZH), 7.– 11.9.1992, G. Bächli leg.
Bemerkungen: Die Art ist bisher in der Schweiz nur vom Hönggerberg bei Zürich bekannt, wo sie von Mitte Juli bis Anfang September gefunden wurde. Von unseren Nachbarländern ist sie aus Frankreich, Deutschland und Österreich gemeldet worden (Pollet 2004), jedoch noch nicht aus Italien.
description: Published as part of Naglis, Stefan, 2013, Syntormon bicolorellum (Zetterstedt, 1843) eine für die Schweiz neue Langbeinfliege (Diptera, Dolichopodidae), pp. 169-170 in Entomo Helvetica 6 on page 170, DOI: 10.5169/seals-986060, http://zenodo.org/record/8061242
Chionomys roberti
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Chionomys
Chionomys roberti

description: Chionomys roberti (Thomas 1906)
[Oxymycterus] roberti Thomas 1906, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17: 418.
Type Locality: Turkey, Sumela (=Meryemana), south of Trebizond (Kryštufek, 1999 c).
Vernacular Names: Robert's Snow Vole.
Synonyms: Chionomys circassicus (Heptner 1948); Chionomys occidentalis (Turov 1928); Chionomys personatus Ognev 1924; Chionomys pshavus (Shidlovski 1919); Chionomys turovi (Hoffmeister 1949).
Distribution: Forests in W Caucasus (Georgia and Azerbaijan), and in E Black Sea Mtns, NE Turkey.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).
Discussion: Distributional and biological aspects of Turkish populations reported by Kryštufek (1999 c), who noted slight chromosomal differences between those and Caucasus populations.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 970, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
The adipo‐fibrokine activin A is associated with metabolic abnormalities and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in obese patients
Creators: name: Zeller, Judith
name: Krüger, Carolin
name: Lamounier‐Zepter, Valeria
name: Sag, Sabine
name: Strack, Christina
name: Mohr, Margareta
name: Loew, Thomas
name: Schmitz, Gerd
name: Maier, Lars
name: Fischer, Marcus
name: Baessler, Andrea
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: HEART-FAILURE; DIABETES-MELLITUS; TISSUE; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; RECOMMENDATIONS; FOLLISTATIN; EVENTS; BETA; Activin A; Epicardial fat; Obesity; Metabolic syndrome; Diastolic dysfunction
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Aims Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) is common in obese subjects, and a relationship between epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), increased adipocytokines, and cardiovascular diseases has been reported. This study sought to examine as to whether the adipo-fibrokine activin A is a link between increased EAT, the metabolic syndrome (MetS), and LVDD in severely obese subjects. Methods and results In 236 obese subjects (empty set body mass index 39.8 +/- 7.9 kg/m(2) ) with a variable degree of the MetS and in 60 healthy non-obese controls (empty set body mass index 24.8 +/- 3.4 kg/m(2)), serum activin A levels were measured and correlated with parameters of the MetS, epicardial fat thickness (EFT), and echocardiographic parameters of LVDD. Activin A levels were higher in obese than in non-obese subjects (362 +/- 124 vs. 301 +/- 94 pg/mL, P = 0.0004), increased with the number of MetS components (from 285 +/- 82 with no MetS component, 323 +/- 94 with one or two MetS components, to 403 +/- 131 pg/ml with >= 3 MetS components, P < 0.0001) and correlated with EFT (r = 0.41, P < 0.001). Furthermore, activin A levels were related to several parameters of LVDD [e.g. left atrial size (382 +/- 117 vs. 352 125 pg/ml, P = 0.024), E/e' (394 +/- 108 vs. 356 +/- 127 pg/mL, P = 0.005)]. LVDD was highest in MetS obese subjects with high EFT (44.3%) compared with MetS obese subjects with low EFT (27.0%), non-MetS obese subjects with high EFT (24.2%), and non-MetS obese subjects with low EFT (10.6%, P < 0.0001). Conclusions In severe obesity, activin A was significantly related to EFT, MetS, and LVDD, implicating MetS-related alterations in the secretory profile of EAT in the pathogenesis of obesity-related heart disease.
Foliaro nº 17 (Japanio nº3) (p. 38)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Esperantujo? Esperantio? Toleremeco?
Real-Time Metric-Semantic Mapping for Autonomous Navigation in Outdoor Environments
Creators: name: Jiao, Jianhao
name: Geng, Ruoyu
name: Li, Yuanhang
name: Xin, Ren
name: Yang, Bowen
name: Wu, Jin
name: Wang, Lujia
name: Liu, Ming
name: Fan, Rui
name: Kanoulas, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The creation of a metric-semantic map, which encodes human-prior knowledge, represents a high-level abstraction of environments. However, constructing such a map poses challenges related to the fusion of multi-modal sensor data, the attainment of real-time mapping performance, and the preservation of structural and semantic information consistency. In this paper, we introduce an online metric-semantic mapping system that utilizes LiDAR-Visual-Inertial sensing to generate a global metric-semantic mesh map of large-scale outdoor environments. Leveraging GPU acceleration, our mapping process achieves exceptional speed, with frame processing taking less than 7ms, regardless of scenario scale. Furthermore, we seamlessly integrate the resultant map into a real-world navigation system, enabling metric-semantic-based terrain assessment and autonomous point-to-point navigation within a campus environment. Through extensive experiments conducted on both publicly available and self-collected datasets comprising 24 sequences, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our mapping and navigation methodologies. Code has been publicly released: https://github.com/gogojjh/cobra
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted to IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering
Intravital imaging of glioma border morphology reveals distinctive cellular dynamics and contribution to tumor cell invasion
Creators: name: Alieva, Maria
name: Leidgens, Verena
name: Riemenschneider, Markus J.
name: Klein, Christoph A.
name: Hau, Peter
name: van Rheenen, Jacco
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: CANCER STEM-CELLS; BRAIN EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; COLLECTIVE INVASION; DIFFUSE GLIOMA; GLIOBLASTOMA; MIGRATION; MECHANISMS; IDENTIFICATION; TEMOZOLOMIDE; PLASTICITY;
subject: 610 Medizin

description: The pathogenesis of glioblastoma (GBM) is characterized by highly invasive behavior allowing dissemination and progression. A conclusive image of the invasive process is not available. The aim of this work was to study invasion dynamics in GBM using an innovative in vivo imaging approach. Primary brain tumor initiating cell lines from IDH-wild type GBM stably expressing H2B-Dendra2 were implanted orthotopically in the brains of SCID mice. Using high-resolution time-lapse intravital imaging, tumor cell migration in the tumor core, border and invasive front was recorded. Tumor cell dynamics at different border configurations were analyzed and multivariate linear modelling of tumor cell spreading was performed. We found tumor border configurations, recapitulating human tumor border morphologies. Not only tumor borders but also the tumor core was composed of highly dynamic cells, with no clear correlation to the ability to spread into the brain. Two types of border configurations contributed to tumor cell spreading through distinct invasion patterns: an invasive margin that executes slow but directed invasion, and a diffuse infiltration margin with fast but less directed movement. By providing a more detailed view on glioma invasion patterns, our study may improve accuracy of prognosis and serve as a basis for personalized therapeutic approaches.
Dicrostonyx groenlandicus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Dicrostonyx
Dicrostonyx groenlandicus

description: Dicrostonyx groenlandicus (Traill 1823)
[Dicrostonyx] groenlandicus (Traill 1823), in: Scoresby, J. Voy. to Northern Whale-Fishery ...: 416.
Type Locality: Greenland, Jamesons Land.
Vernacular Names: Nearctic Collared Lemming.
Synonyms: Dicrostonyx alascensis Stone 1900; Dicrostonyx clarus Handley 1953; Dicrostonyx kilangmiutak Anderson and Rand 1945; Dicrostonyx lentus Handley 1953; Dicrostonyx rubricatus (Richardson 1889).
Distribution: N Greenland and Queen Elizabeth Isls, islands in the District of Franklin, and Southampton Isl; N North America above treeline, from NE District of Keewatin, Canada, to N Alaska, USA.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as D. groenlandicus, D. kilangmiutak, and D. rubricatus.
Discussion: In their broad specific concept, Jarrell and Fredga (1993) viewed all North American taxa, except D. hudsonius, as junior synonyms, including the insular forms exsul and vinogradovi. Morphological, distributional, breeding, chromosomal, and-or molecular evidence, albeit uneven and incomplete, persuades us to maintain D. nelsoni, D. nunatakensis, D. richardsoni, D. unalascensis, and D. vinogradovi as distinct (see those accounts).
Standard and banded chromosomal comparisons reported by Borowik and Engstrom (1993), who supported the synonymy of clarus and lentus. Engstrom et al. (1993) reported kilangmiutak (2n = 47-50) as karyotypically separable from D. groenlandicus (2n = 38-44), calling them "cytospecies," but found the two to be only marginally differentiated in mitochrondrial DNA sequences; samples drawn from the range of kilangmiutak are morphometrically (Eger, 1995) and genetically (Ehrich et al., 2000) unremarkable in comparisons with D. groenlandicus proper. The form rubricatus (Beringian distribution) shares a distinctive XY-autosomal fusion pattern with D. groenlandicus (Pearyland distribution), different from that found in D. richardsoni (Borowik and Engstrom, 1993); levels of differentiation in cranial form (Eger, 1995) and nucleotide sequences (Ehrich et al., 2000) provide no persuasive evidence for specific separation of rubricatus, although the latter study did disclose weakly defined western and eastern clades divided by the Mackenzie River.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 971, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Dicrostonyx hudsonius
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Dicrostonyx
Dicrostonyx hudsonius

description: Dicrostonyx hudsonius (Pallas 1778)
[Mus] hudsonius Pallas 1778, Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord.: 208.
Type Locality: Canada, Labrador.
Vernacular Names: Ungava Collared Lemming.
Distribution: NE Labrador, N Quebec, and Belcher Isls in Hudson Bay, Canada.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Unbanded karyotype resembles that of D. richardsoni (see Krohne, 1982); lack of XY-autosomal fusion believed to be primitive within the genus (Borowik and Engstrom, 1993). Relatively early origination, possibly well before the Wisconsin glaciation, proposed from collared lemming stock isolated in periglacial tundra to the southeast of the continental ice sheet (Borowik and Engstrom, 1993; Eger, 1995). Geographic and nongeographic variation evaluated by Eger (1995).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 972, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Dicrostonyx nelsoni Merriam 1900
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Dicrostonyx
Dicrostonyx nelsoni

description: Dicrostonyx nelsoni Merriam 1900
Dicrostonyx nelsoni Merriam 1900, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 2: 25.
Type Locality: USA, Alaska, Norton Sound, St. Michael.
Vernacular Names: Nelson's Collared Lemming.
Synonyms: Dicrostonyx exsul G. M. Allen 1919; Dicrostonyx peninsulae Handley 1953.
Distribution: W Alaska and Alaska Peninsula, USA.
Conservation: IUCN – Data Deficient as D. exsul, Lower Risk (lc) as D. nelsoni.
Discussion: Rausch and Rausch (1972) noted successful mating among F1 progeny of D. nelsoni and collared lemmings on St. Lawrence Isl (exsul), while Jarrell and Fredga (1993) reported meiotic incompatibility and reduced fertility between stocks of D. nelsoni and rubricatus (= D. groenlandicus). In view of the complex appearance of Beringia refugia in space and time and the possibility of isolation from northern or southern stocks (e.g., see MacDonald and Cook, 1996), the homogeneity of populations in western Alaska (D. nelsoni) and those of D. groenlandicus should be empirically demonstrated, including samples from Beringean landbridge islands (exsul and D. vinogradovi), the Alaska Peninsula (peninsulae), and Aleutian chain (D. unalascensis).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 972, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Dicrostonyx nunatakensis Youngman 1967
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Dicrostonyx
Dicrostonyx nunatakensis

description: Dicrostonyx nunatakensis Youngman 1967
Dicrostonyx nunatakensis Youngman 1967, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 80: 31.
Type Locality: Canada, Yukon Territory, Ogilvie Mtns, 20 mi (32 km) S Chapman Lake, 5500 ft (1646 m); 64°35'N, 138°13'W.
Vernacular Names: Ogilvie Mountains Collared Lemming.
Distribution: Known only from the Ogilvie Mtns, NC Yukon Territory, Canada.
Conservation: IUCN – Data Deficient.
Discussion: As remarked by Youngman (1967, 1975), this form contrasts markedly with nearby rubricatus and kilangmiutak (both = D. groenlandicus); tentatively retained as a species by Honacki et al. (1982), Musser and Carleton (1993), and Jones et al. (1997). The geographic isolation of this form, in rocky alpine tundra south of the High Arctic tunda zone, invites testing of refugial hypotheses using multiple data sets and applying a phylogeographic approach.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 972, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Introduction to the Latin papyri from Herculaneum: Drafts of an unpublished article.
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 7
description: "Typed drafts of an unpublished article on Latin papyri from Herculaneum with handwritten notes and bibliographical updatings. The working title ('P. Hercul. Lat. Introduction'), the place of composition (Princeton, 1961) and the date of the last revision of the material ('Non publié (1993)') are written on the folder. - Bibliographical annotations on Roman History, later than 1961. – Annotations on palaeography and technical vocabulary of Herculanean papyrology. – Detailed annotations on the Piso family from an unnamed study by R. Syme (possibly The Augustan Aristocracy (1986). - Thematic sections are typed in the upper right corner of the sheet: bibliography, history, unrolling, state of conservation, Philodemus, the Piso family; number of pages are pencil-written in the upper right corner of each page."
description: Source: 4MAR_8_2_5-5
description: created: "n.d., [1961; 1993]"
Dicrostonyx richardsoni Merriam 1900
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Dicrostonyx
Dicrostonyx richardsoni

description: Dicrostonyx richardsoni Merriam 1900
Dicrostonyx richardsoni Merriam 1900, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 2: 26.
Type Locality: Canada, Manitoba, Fort Churchill.
Vernacular Names: Richardson's Collared Lemming.
Distribution: W coast of Hudson Bay west to vicinity of Great Slave Lake, District of MacKenzie, Canada; extent of westward distribution unknown.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Autosomal polymorphisms and distinctive sex chromosomes based on standard karyotypes reported by Van Wynsberghe and Engstrom (1992), who retained richardsoni as distinct from D. groenlandicus and postulated its differentiation in a SC periglacial refugium. Strong divergence of mitochrondrial DNA genotypes, based on restriction fragment analysis, indicates that the origination of D. richardsoni predated the Wisconsin glaciation (Engstrom et al., 1993).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 972, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Dicrostonyx torquatus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Dicrostonyx
Dicrostonyx torquatus

description: Dicrostonyx torquatus (Pallas 1778)
[Mus] torquatus Pallas 1778, Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord.: 206.
Type Locality: Russia, Siberia, mouth of Ob River.
Vernacular Names: Palearctic Collared Lemming.
Synonyms: Dicrostonyx chionopaes G. M. Allen 1914; Dicrostonyx lenae (Kerr 1792); Dicrostonyx lenensis (Pallas 1779); Dicrostonyx pallida (Middendorff 1853); Dicrostonyx ungulatus (Von Baer 1841).
Distribution: Palearctic tundra from White Sea, W Russia, to Chukotski Peninsula, NE Siberia, and Kamchatka (Nikanorov, 2000); including Novaya Zemlya and New Siberian isls, Arctic Ocean (Corbet, 1978 c; Jarrell and Fredga, 1993:Fig. 5).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Once believed to encompass most or all New World populations (e.g., Rausch, 1953, 1963 b), but karyotypic and breeding evidence (summarized by Jarrell and Fredga, 1993) supports the strict application of D. torquatus for only Eurasian populations (also see Fedorov et al., 1999 a). Chromosomal traits of populations from the Polar Urals (torquatus), and those from the Laptev Sea coast, and Rautan Isl off the coast of the Chukotka Peninsula (chionopaes) are similar, and crosses between these two subspecies yield fertile progeny (Gileva, 1980). Unusual sex-chromosome constitution and other chromosomal information summarized by Gileva et al. (1980), Gileva (1983), and Zima and Král (1984). Phylogeographic clades identified from restriction-site analysis of mitochrondrial DNA are mostly congruent with chromosomal races (Fedorov et al., 1999 a). Although absent from Great Britain’s modern fauna, the species occurred there during Pleistocene and Last Glacial (Late Palaeolithic) times (Sutcliffe and Kowalski, 1976; Yalden, 1999).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 973, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
D-2-Hydroxyglutarate and L-2-Hydroxyglutarate Inhibit IL-12 Secretion by Human Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells
Creators: name: Ugele, Ines
name: Cardenas-Conejo, Zugey Elizabeth
name: Hammon, Kathrin
name: Wehrstein, Monika
name: Bruss, Christina
name: Peter, Katrin
name: Singer, Katrin
name: Gottfried, Eva
name: Boesch, Jakob
name: Oefner, Peter J.
name: Dettmer, Katja
name: Renner, Kathrin
name: Kreutz, Marina
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; LACTIC-ACID; PROGNOSTIC-SIGNIFICANCE; IDH MUTATION; MACROPHAGES; MITOCHONDRIAL; METABOLISM; SURVIVAL; KINASE; INFILTRATION; isocitrate dehydrogenase; hydroxyglutarate; dendritic cells; tumor environment; activation
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) or a reduced expression of L-2-hydroxyglutarate (HG)-dehydrogenase result in accumulation of D-2-HG or L-2-HG, respectively, in tumor tissues. D-2-HG and L-2-HG have been shown to affect T-cell differentiation and activation; however, effects on human myeloid cells have not been investigated so far. In this study we analyzed the impact of D-2-HG and L-2-HG on activation and maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs). 2-HG was taken up by DCs and had no impact on cell viability but diminished CD83 expression after Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) stimulation. Furthermore, D-2-HG and L-2-HG significantly reduced IL-12 secretion but had no impact on other cytokines such as IL-6, IL-10 or TNF. Gene expression analyses of the IL-12 subunits p35/IL-12A and p40/IL-12B in DCs revealed decreased expression of both subunits. Signaling pathways involved in LPS-induced cytokine expression (NFkB, Akt, p38) were not altered by D-2-HG. However, 2-HG reprogrammed LPS-induced metabolic changes in DCs and increased oxygen consumption. Addition of the ATP synthase inhibitor oligomycin to DC cultures increased IL-12 secretion and was able to partially revert the effect of 2-HG. Our data show that both enantiomers of 2-HG can limit activation of DCs in the tumor environment.
Dicrostonyx unalascensis Merriam 1900
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Dicrostonyx
Dicrostonyx unalascensis

description: Dicrostonyx unalascensis Merriam 1900
Dicrostonyx unalascensis Merriam 1900, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 2: 25.
Type Locality: USA, Alaska, Umnak Isl.
Vernacular Names: Unalaska Collared Lemming.
Synonyms: Dicrostonyx stevensoni Nelson 1929.
Distribution: Umnak and Unalaska isls of Aleutian Archipelago, Alaska, USA.
Conservation: IUCN – Data Deficient.
Discussion: Conventionally viewed as a form of D. groenlandicus (Hall, 1981; Hall and Cockrum, 1953; Jarrell and Fredga, 1993); retained as a species based on its distinctive pelage, craniodental form, and lack of specialized nival pelage and foreclaws, traits thought to be unique among Dicrostonyx (Gilmore, 1933; Musser and Carleton, 1993; Nelson, 1929; Rausch and Rausch, 1972). The most cranially divergent among the North American forms that Eger (1995) included in her morphometric analyses.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 973, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Cognition errors in the treatment course of patients with anastomotic failure after colorectal resection
Creators: name: Vogel, P.
name: Vogel, D. H. V.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Colorectal surgery; Cognitive errors; Morbidity & mortality conference; Outcome management; Content analysis
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background
Cognitive errors have a considerable effect on procedural outcome. They play a major role in situational judgement and decision making, especially during cognitively demanding tasks. As such they need to be considered an important factor in medical and surgical procedures. However, whereas cognitive diagnostic errors are well known, as of yet the occurrence of errors due to cognitive heuristics may have been downplayed, underestimated, or simply been ignored during the course of surgical treatment.

Methods
All colorectal resections with anastomosis in 2015 and 2016 (n = 230) were prospectively screened for anastomotic failure (n = 17/230). During structured Morbidity and Mortality Conferences (MMC) all anastomotic failures were analyzed for both tactical and technical decisions in the pre- and intraoperative setting with potential meaning for the postoperative course, based on the London Protocol. In order to demonstrate the significance of cognitive errors in surgical procedures a structured interview with the individual surgeon was conducted including the video and photo documentation of the individual surgical procedure. The interviews were coded by independent coders who were instructed to identify defined cognitive errors. Inter-coder agreement was calculated using Krippendorff’s alpha.

Results
In 12/17 patients with anastomotic failure after colorectal surgery tactical or technical decisions with potential negative influence on anastomotic healing or the postoperative course were assessed during MMC. In 8/12 procedures a structured interview could be conducted with the operating surgeon. In 7/8 procedures cognitive errors could be identified. In particular we found Anchoring (n = 1), Availability Bias (n = 1), Commission Bias (n = 1), Overconfidence Bias (n = 1), Omission Bias (n = 2) and Sunk Costs (n = 1).

Conclusion
Cognitive errors seem to play an important role during surgical therapy of patients with anastomotic failure after colorectal resection. Consequently, we suggest cognitive errors should attract more interest in research as well as attention in clinical practice.
Annotations and photos of P.Louvre inv. E.7153.
Creators: name: Johnes, Robert Marichal##James J.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 14
description: Annotations and photos. - Letter from James J. John, assistant of Dr. Lowe.
description: Source: 4MAR_19_3.1-7
description: Relation: James J. John
description: Coverage: Princeton
description: created: n. d., July 1957
Cueta beieri Holzel 1969
Creators: name: Badano, Davide
name: Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Myrmeleontidae
Cueta
Cueta beieri

description: Cueta beieri Hölzel, 1969
(Figs. 2C, 22)
The larva of this species was only described by Willmann (1977).
Examined specimens. Greece. Rhodos, Kamiros, VII.2009 (D. Badano), 1 L3 and 3 L3 laboratory-reared to adults; same locality XI.2010 (R. A. Pantaleoni), 4 L1 laboratory-reared to L3. Rhodos, Kiotari, XI.2010 (R. A. Pantaleoni), 2 L1 laboratory-reared to L3.
Description of 3 rd instar larva. Size (based on 7 specimens): BL 8.67 mm; HL 2.10 mm (1.81–2.25), HW 1.71 mm (1.56–1.81), ML 1.92 mm (1.67–2.09), HW/HL 0.81, ML/HL 0.91. General colouring pale brown with a dark pattern, ventral side whitish with contrasting dark markings; head capsule brown with a darker area in proximity of the clypeo-labrum, lateral sides of the head dark brown, ventral side of the head pale, unmarked (Fig. 22c); mandibles brown with a dark apex; legs pale; setae of the body black. Head longer than wide; mandibles comparatively robust, slightly shorter than the head capsule (Fig. 22b); median and apical teeth spaced by setae (Fig. 22a); interdental mandibular setae: (~5)(3)(1–2)(0). Mesothoracic spiracles on a short black tubercle. VIII abdominal sternite equipped with large odontoid processes, posterior margin covered by relatively thin bristle-like digging setae; IX sternite with two pairs of large and stout digging setae and two rastra each bearing 4 digging setae with a large seta at their base (Figs. 2C, 22d).
Bio-ecology. C. beieri live in open xeric biotopes such as grassland and low scrublands. The larvae dig their pit traps in exposed conditions in loose and dry soil, often near obstacles such as rocks and roots.
Distribution. Reported from Greece, Anatolia and Middle East.
Remarks. Following Krivokhatsky (2011), C. beieri Hölzel, 1969 is a junior synonym of C. anomala Navás, 1915. Further studies are needed to verify this statement, C. anomala was described from only one female collected in an undetermined locality of “ Persia ” and the diagnostic characters of the female of Cueta are of uncertain value. Therefore the synonymy of C. albanica Capra, 1945 (known from a single female) with C. anomala, as suggested by Krivokhatsky (2011), is also doubtful. Consequently, despite the proposed synonymies appear justifiable, the name C. beieri is retained here.
description: Published as part of Badano, Davide & Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio, 2014, The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera), pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3762 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3762.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4909357
Predicting Outcome after Total Hip Arthroplasty: The Role of Preoperative Patient-Reported Measures
Creators: name: Weber, Markus
name: Zeman, Florian
name: Craiovan, Benjamin
name: Thieme, Max
name: Kaiser, Moritz
name: Woerner, Michael
name: Grifka, Joachim
name: Renkawitz, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: JOINT REPLACEMENT SURGERY; HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; KNEE ARTHROPLASTY; OSTEO-ARTHRITIS; OSTEOARTHRITIS; WOMAC; RESPONSIVENESS; VALIDITY; EUROQOL; QUALITY;
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Choosing the appropriate patient for surgery is crucial for good outcome in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Therefore, parameters predicting outcome preoperatively are of major interest. In the current study, we compared the predictive power of different presurgical measures in minimally invasive THA. In the course of a prospective clinical trial preoperative HOOS, EQ-5D and SF-36 were obtained in 140 patients undergoing THA. Responder rate was defined by the modified OMERACT-OARSI criteria at six-month-, one-year, two-year, and three-year follow-up. Logistic regression was performed to compare the different questionnaires regarding their power of predicting positive responders. ROC-curve analysis was used to define benchmarks in preoperative measures associated with good outcome. Preoperative HOOS (p<0.001), EQ-5D (p=0.007), and PCS of SF-36 (p<0.001) were higher in responders than in nonresponders whereas no differences between responders and nonresponders were found for preoperative MCS (p=0.96) of SF-36. However, preoperative HOOS revealed best predictive power (OR=0.84 95%CI=0.78-0.90, p<0.001, Pseudo R-Squared according to Nagelkerke=0.48, effect size according to Cohen=0.96) compared to all other preoperative measures. Multivariable analysis confirmed preoperative HOOS as an independent parameter correlating with postoperative responder status (OR=0.76, 95% CI=0.66-0.88, p<0.001). In ROC-curve analysis nonresponders were identified with a sensitivity of 91.7% and specificity of 68.9% using a cutoff in preoperative HOOS of 40.3. Presurgical HOOS can predict outcome in THA better than other preoperative outcome measures. Patients with a preoperative HOOS value less than 40.3 have the highest probability of a positive response in terms of pain and function after THA.
Dicrostonyx vinogradovi Ognev 1948
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Dicrostonyx
Dicrostonyx vinogradovi

description: Dicrostonyx vinogradovi Ognev 1948
Dicrostonyx vinogradovi Ognev 1948, Zveri S. S. S. R. i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie) [Mammals of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries], Vol. 6: 509.
Type Locality: Russia, SE Siberia, Wrangel Isl (Os. Vrangelya), off coast of Anadyr region.
Vernacular Names: Wrangel Island Collared Lemming.
Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
Conservation: IUCN – Critically Endangered.
Discussion: Included in D. torquatus by Corbet (1978 c), but Chernyavskii and Kozlovskii (1980) interpreted chromosomal data (2n = 28), morphological traits, and infertility with Siberian populations to validate vinogradovi as a separate species. Jarrell and Fredga (1993) speculated that such hybrid depression is unlikely with Alaskan populations having similar derived karyotypes (fewest telocentric chromosomes) and so synonymized vinogradovi under D. groenlandicus sensu lato; mitochondrial DNA haplotypes also link the Wrangel Isl form with specimens (provenience and taxon not specified) from Alaska (Fedorov, 1999; Fedorov et al., 1999 a). Given the antiquity and endemism of Lemmus populations on Wrangel Isl (L. portenkoi, see Chernyavskii et al., 1993), the island’s remoteness from the Alaskan mainland, and the complexity of Beringian landscapes, this proposed synonymy deserves confirmation with broader taxonomic sampling and other data.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 973, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
"zpt_y3_y0.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2024

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 1.2 < |y| < 1.6 and 0.0 < |y| < 0.4
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
Comparative purification and characterization of hepatitis B virus-like particles produced by recombinant vaccinia viruses in human hepatoma cells and human primary hepatocytes
Creators: name: Shih, Chiaho
name: Reuschel, Edith
name: Jilg, Wolfgang
name: Seelbach-Goebel, Birgit
name: Deml, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: LONG-TERM CULTURE; SURFACE-ANTIGEN; METHYLOTROPHIC YEAST; HBSAG PARTICLES; INSECT CELLS; EXPRESSION; IMMUNOGENICITY; GLYCOPROTEIN; PROTEINS; EFFICACY;
subject: 610 Medizin

description: This study describes the comparative expression and purification of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) particles produced upon infection of human primary hepatocytes and human hepatoma cell lines (HuH-7 and HepG2) with recombinant vaccinia viruses. The highest levels of HBsAg expression were found in HuH-7 hepatoma cells following infection with recombinant vaccinia viruses, which contain the S gene under control of a 7.5 k-promoter. Four different methods for purification of the HBsAg particles were examined: isopycnic ultracentrifugation, sucrose cushion sedimentation, isocratic column gel filtration, and binding to anti-HBs-coated microparticles. The highest degree of purity of HBsAg particles was reached by the method based on anti-HBs-coated microparticles. The resulting product was > 98% pure. Biochemical analysis and characterization of purified HBsAg particles were performed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), western blotting, and electron microscopy. The HBsAg, purified from human hepatoma cell lines and from human primary hepatocytes, consisted of both the non-glycosylated (p25) and the glycosylated (gp27) form and assembled into typical 22-nm particles, and thus may be of great interest and importance for research, diagnostics, and medical treatments.
title: Forward-Backward Latent State Inference for Hidden Continuous-Time semi-Markov Chains
Creators: name: Engelmann, Nicolai
name: Koeppl, Heinz
name: Koyejo, S.
name: Mohamed, S.
name: Agarwal, A.
name: Belgrave, D.
name: Cho, K.
name: Oh, A.
Publisher: name: NeurIPS
Year: 2025

description: Hidden semi-Markov Models (HSMM's) - while broadly in use - are restricted to a discrete and uniform time grid. They are thus not well suited to explain often irregularly spaced discrete event data from continuous-time phenomena. We show that non-sampling-based latent state inference used in HSMM's can be generalized to latent Continuous-Time semi-Markov Chains (CTSMC's). We formulate integro-differential forward and backward equations adjusted to the observation likelihood and introduce an exact integral equation for the Bayesian posterior marginals and a scalable Viterbi-type algorithm for posterior path estimates. The presented equations can be efficiently solved using well-known numerical methods. As a practical tool, variable-step HSMM's are introduced. We evaluate our approaches in latent state inference scenarios in comparison to classical HSMM's.
title: Lettre n°1035 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (3 mars 1922)
title: Letter number 1035 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (March 3, 1922)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
Staurosporine induces apoptosis in pancreatic carcinoma cells PaTu 8988t and Panc-1 via the intrinsic signaling pathway
Creators: name: Malsy, Manuela
name: Bitzinger, Diane
name: Graf, Bernhard
name: Bundscherer, Anika
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: KINASE INHIBITORS; BCL-2 FAMILY; CANCER; PROTEIN; DEATH; CHEMOTHERAPY; Staurosporine; Apoptosis; Pancreatic carcinoma; Colorectal carcinoma; Cancer
subject: 610 Medizin

description: BackgroundCancer, one of the leading causes of death worldwide, develops when the normal balance between mitosis and apoptosis is disrupted. The subsequently increased proliferation rate or decreased apoptosis rate of cells leads to uncontrolled cellular growth. Thus, the current aim of cancer research is to increase the apoptosis rate in tumor cellswhile limiting the concurrent death of healthy cellsand to induce controlled apoptosis in abnormal cells. Staurosporine is a very potent inducer of apoptosis because it inhibits many different kinases. So far, many different kinase pathways of staurosporine-induced apoptosis have been discussed for various tumor entities.AimsTo identify the effect of staurosporine in pancreatic and colorectal carcinoma cells and its apoptosis-inducing signaling pathway.MethodsThe apoptosis rate in pancreatic and colorectal carcinoma cells was analyzed by annexin V staining after staurosporine administration. Staurosporine stimulation and its effects on the expression of Bcl2, BAX, Bad, caspase-8, and caspase-9 were investigated with immunoblot.ResultsStaurosporine significantly increased apoptosis in pancreatic carcinoma cells. Western blot analysis showed activation of caspase-9 in PaTu 8988t and Panc-1 cells with 1 mu M staurosporine. In addition, expression of Bcl2 and Bad was decreased in PaTu 8988t cells. In colorectal carcinoma cells SW 480, staurosporine stimulation did not induce apoptosis.ConclusionModern therapeutic strategies for tumor diseases target the efficient modulation of specific signaling and transcription pathways. In this respect, the therapeutic potential of protein kinase inhibitors has been repeatedly discussed. Our study showed that staurosporine induces apoptosis in pancreatic carcinoma cells via the intrinsic signaling pathway. Thus, staurosporine is a suitable positive control for in vitro apoptosis tests for the pancreatic cancer cell lines PaTu 8988t and Panc-1. Further clinical studies should analyze the impact of this finding on cancer treatment.
Dinaromys Kretzoi 1955
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Dinaromys

description: Dinaromys Kretzoi 1955
Dinaromys Kretzoi 1955, Acta Geol. Acad. Sci. Hung., 3: 351.
Type Species: Microtus (Chionomys) marakovici Bolkay 1924
Species and subspecies: 1 species:
Species Dinaromys bogdanovi (Martino 1922)
Discussion: Pliomyini. Formerly referenced as Dolomys until Kretzoi (1955; also see Corbet, 1978 c) explained the correct usage of Dinaromys for bogdanovi. Past tribal associations emphasize the archaic characteristics of this enigmatic genus, allocated to a monotypic subfamily Dolomyinae (Chaline, 1975), or to Ondatrini (see Corbet, 1978 c), Clethrionomyini (Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Hooper and Hart, 1962; McKenna and Bell, 1997), or Prometheomyini (Pavlinov et al., 1995 a). Koenigswald (1980) uncovered no close resemblance between its molar enamel microstructure and that of any living arvicoline and suggested relationship with an extinct species of Propliomys (= Pliomys), a late Pliocene genus also placed in Pliomyini by Kretzoi (1969). Chaline et al. (1999) actually derived Dinaromys from the Pliocene Pliomys hungaricus. Kretzoi’s (1969) referral of Dinaromys to the Pliomyini (or subtribe Pliomyi as per Gromov and Polyakov, 1977) reflects a stronger phyletic hypothesis (also see Chaline et al., 1999, and Zagorodnyuk, 1990). Phylogenetic analyses drawing upon molecular information would be enlightening.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 974, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535