cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vacuum condensates, effective gluon mass and color confinement
Creators: name: Kondo, K. -I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new reformulation of Yang-Mills theory in which three- and four-gluon self-interactions are eliminated at the price of introducing a sufficient number of auxiliary fields. We discuss the validity of this reformulation in the possible applications such as dynamical gluon mass generation, color confinement and glueball mass calculation. We emphasize the transverse-gluon pair condensation as the basic mechanism for dynamical mass generation. The confinement is realized as a consequence of a fact that the auxiliary fields become dynamical in the sense that they acquire the kinetic term due to quantum corrections.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, invited talk given at International Symposium on Color Confinement and Hadrons in Quantum Chromodynamics - Confinement 2003, Wako, Japan, 21-24 Jul 2003, a reference corrected
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ДАГЕСТАН
Creators: name: МУСАЕВА СВЕТЛАНА ХАЛИТОВНА
name: АКАЕВ АБДУЛЖАФАР ИМАМУСЕЙНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2019
Subjects: СТРОИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОТРАСЛЬ
ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЕ И ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО
ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА ЭКОНОМИКИ
СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ
ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫЕ ЗАСТРОЙЩИКИ
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
INDUSTRIAL AND CIVIL CONSTRUCTION
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPERS

description: В статье приведены данные о состоянии строительной отрасли в Республике Дагестан. Обозначены основные проблемы и перспективы развития строительной отрасли
Additional file 2: of Genomic analyses of an extensive collection of wild and cultivated accessions provide new insights into peach breeding history
Creators: name: Li, Yong
name: Cao, Ke
name: Zhu, Gengrui
name: Fang, Weichao
name: Chen, Changwen
name: Wang, Xinwei
name: Zhao, Pei
name: Guo, Jian
name: Ding, Tiyu
name: Guan, Liping
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Guo, Wenwu
name: Fei, Zhangjun
name: Wang, Lirong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S2. Distribution and summary of genome-wide variants. Table S3. Summary of SNP annotations. Table S4. SNP loci (30) selected for validation by Sequenom MassARRAY. Table S5. GWAS results for six traits using SNPs and SVs. Table S6. Estimation of domestication bottlenecks in peach and other crop and fruit species. Table S7. Domestication bottleneck verified using BOTTLENECK. Table S12. Genomic regions continuously selected by both domestication and improvement. Table S13. Summary of SNPs associated with SSC and fruit weight. Table S14. SNPs associated with chilling requirement. Table S19. Shared selective sweeps between western and eastern improved groups. Table S20. Eastern specific improvement sweeps. Table S21. Western group specific improvement sweeps. Table S22. Best fitting parameters for the two-population model for cultivated and wild peach groups in the demographic analysis. Table S23. Primers used in this study. (DOC 486 kb)
ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЯ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН)
Creators: name: ОРУДЖЕВА ЗАИРА САБИРОВНА
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2019
Subjects: МАЛЫЙ БИЗНЕС
ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО
ЦЕЛИ
SMALL BUSINESS
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
METHODS
PRINCIPLES

description: В статье рассмотрены основные тенденции развития малого бизнеса. Отмечены основные проблемы в развитии сферы малого бизнеса, присущие экономике России, а также показатели увеличения доли объема малого предпринимательства в структуре ВВП страны и мировой экономики. Определены основные административные инструменты поддержки малого бизнеса в виде государственных программ и роли инфраструктуры поддержки малых предприятий в развитии экономики страны в целом
Low-energy M1 and E3 excitations in the proton-rich Kr-Zr region
Creators: name: Nakatsukasa, T.
name: Matsuyanagi, K.
name: Hamamoto, I.
name: Nazarewicz, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy intrinsic $K^π$=1$^+$, $0^-$, $1^-$, $2^-$, and $3^-$ states in the even-even proton-rich Sr, Kr, and Zr nuclei are investigated using the quasiparticle random phase approximation. In the Z$\simeq$N nuclei the lowest-lying 1$^+$ states are found to carry unusually large $B(M1)$ strength. It is demonstrated that, unlike in the heavier nuclei, the octupole collectivity in the light zirconium region is small and, thus, is not directly correlated with the systematics of the lowest negative parity states.
description: 15pages, REVTEX 3.0, JIHIR(ORNL) Document no.93-17, Postscript files for 14 figures are available on request from T.Nakatsusaka at nakamu@ruby.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Magnetic field asymmetry of nonlinear transport in carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Wei, J.
name: Shimogawa, M.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Radu, I.
name: Dormaier, R.
name: Cobden, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that nonlinear transport through a two-terminal nanoscale sample is not symmetric in magnetic field B. More specifically, we have measured the lowest order B-asymmetric terms in single-walled carbon nanotubes. Theoretically, the size of these terms can be used to infer both the strength of electron-electron interactions and the handedness of the nanotube. Consistent with theory, we find that at high temperatures the B-linear term is small and has a constant sign independent of Fermi energy, while at low temperatures it develops mesoscopic fluctuations. We also find significant magnetoresistance of nanotubes in the metallic regime which is unexplained.
description: Submitted to PRL; 4 pages including 4 figures
Information capacity of direct detection optical transmission systems
Creators: name: Mecozzi, Antonio
name: Shtaif, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the spectral efficiency of a direct detection transmission system is at most 1 bit/s/Hz less than the spectral efficiency of a system employing coherent detection with the same modulation format. Correspondingly, the capacity per complex degree of freedom in systems using direct detection is lower by at most 1 bit.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ТУРИЗМА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ДАГЕСТАН
Creators: name: АДАМОВА РУМИНА АБДУРАХМАНОВНА
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2019
Subjects: ТУРИЗМ
СЕЛЬСКИЙ ТУРИЗМ
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ТУРИЗМ
ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ТУРИЗМ
TOURISM
RURAL TOURISM
ECOLOGICAL TOURISM
ETHNOGRAPHIC TOURISM

description: В статье рассматривается один из видов туризма сельский, который в последние годы начал набирать обороты в России, в республике в частности. Также в статье рассмотрены условия развития сельского туризма и формирование его как нового продукта туристической отрасли Республики Дагестан. В статье указаны факторы и перспективы развития сельского туризма, как приоритетного направления туризма
title: The cretin brother
title: Le frère crétin
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Lato Bhai
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Lecomte-Tilouine, Marie
name: Michailovsky, Boyd
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nepali
subject: nep
subject: Achhame

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Oscillatory Bias Dependence of Visible Height of Monatomic Pb(111) Steps: Consequence of Quantum-Size Effect for Thin Metallic Films
Creators: name: Aladyshkin, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local structural and electronic properties of thin Pb(111) films grown on Si(111)7x7 surface are experimentally studied by means of low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS). It is shown that the visible height $h$ of the monatomic step on Pb(111) surface demonstrates oscillatory dependence on bias voltage $U$. The period of these oscillations coincides with the period of the oscillations of both local tunneling conductance ($dI/dU$) and the rate of the STM tip displacement ($dZ/dU$) at sweeping $U$. It points to the fact that the observed oscillations of the visible height of monatomic Pb(111) step are controlled by coherent resonant tunneling of electrons from the STM tip to Pb(111) film through quantum-well states in thin Pb(111) film. We argue that the maximum and minimum visible heights of the monatomic Pb(111) step correspond to the bias voltages, at which local densities of states for the Pb(111) terraces of different thicknesses are equal.
description: 2o pages, 14 figures
Transmutation of a Trans-series: The Gross-Witten-Wadia Phase Transition
Creators: name: Ahmed, Anees
name: Dunne, Gerald V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the change in the resurgent asymptotic properties of a trans-series in two parameters, a coupling $g^2$ and a gauge index $N$, as a system passes through a large $N$ phase transition, using the universal example of the Gross-Witten-Wadia third-order phase transition in the unitary matrix model. This transition is well-studied in the immediate vicinity of the transition point, where it is characterized by a double-scaling limit Painlevé II equation, and also away from the transition point using the pre-string difference equation. Here we present a complementary analysis of the transition at all coupling and all finite N, in terms of a differential equation, using the explicit Tracy-Widom mapping of the Gross-Witten-Wadia partition function to a solution of a Painlevé III equation. This mapping provides a simple method to generate trans-series expansions in all parameter regimes, and to study their transmutation as the parameters are varied. For example, at any finite N the weak coupling expansion is divergent, with a non-perturbative trans-series completion; on the other hand, the strong coupling expansion is convergent, and yet there is still a non-perturbative trans-series completion. We show how the different instanton terms `condense' at the transition point to match with the double-scaling limit trans-series. We also define a uniform large N strong-coupling expansion (a non-linear analogue of uniform WKB), which is much more precise than the conventional large N expansion through the transition region, and apply it to the evaluation of Wilson loops.
description: 46 pages; 20 figures
Deformed Density Matrix and Generalized Uncertainty Relation in Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Shalyt-Margolin, A. E.
name: Tregubovich, A. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization of the thermodynamic uncertainty relations is proposed. It is done by introducing of an additional term proportional to the interior energy into the standard thermodynamic uncertainty relation that leads to existence of the lower limit of inverse temperature. The authors are of the opinion that the approach proposed may lead to proof of these relations. To this end, the statistical mechanics deformation at Planck scale. The statistical mechanics deformation is constructed by analogy to the earlier quantum mechanical results. As previously, the primary object is a density matrix, but now the statistical one. The obtained deformed object is referred to as a statistical density pro-matrix. This object is explicitly described, and it is demonstrated that there is a complete analogy in the construction and properties of quantum mechanics and statistical density matrices at Plank scale (i.e. density pro-matrices). It is shown that an ordinary statistical density matrix occurs in the low-temperature limit at temperatures much lower than the Plank's. The associated deformation of a canonical Gibbs distribution is given explicitly.
description: 15 pages,no figures
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРАХОВАНИЯ В ТУРИЗМЕ
Creators: name: АДАМОВА РУМИНА АБДУРАХМАНОВНА
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2019
Subjects: ТУРИЗМ
ТУРИСТИЧЕСКАЯ СФЕРА
РЫНОК
СТРАХОВАНИЕ
СТРАХОВАНИЕ В ТУРИЗМЕ
TOURISM
TOURISM MARKET
INSURANCE
INSURANCE IN TOURISM

description: В данной статье рассматривается туристическая сфера, которая с каждым годом всё более успешно развивается в рыночном секторе, внося в предпринимательскую деятельность различные элементы неопределённости, тем самым расширяя зоны рисковых ситуаций. В статье раскрыты характерные особенности рисков в туристической индустрии, что определяет необходимость эффективного взаимодействия со страховыми компаниями. Также рассматривается насколько глубоко и в каком направлении стоит эффективно взаимодействовать туристическим предприятиям и страховым компаниям, чтобы грамотно решить проблемы, которые характерны рискам именно в этой предпринимательской отрасли
Limits, Regularity and Removal for Finite Structures
Creators: name: Ashwini  Aroskar
name: Cummings, James
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Our work builds on known results for k-uniform hypergraphs including the existence of limits, a Regularity Lemma and a Removal Lemma. Our main tool here is a theory of measures on ultraproduct spaces which establishes a correspondence between ultraproduct spaces and Euclidean spaces. First we show the existence of a limit object for convergent sequences of relational structures and as a special case, we retrieve the known limits for graphs and digraphs. Then we extend this notion to finite models of a fixed universal theory. We also state and prove a Regularity Lemma and a Removal Lemma. We will discuss connections between our work and Razborov's flag algebras as well.
Limit theorems for Smoluchowski dynamics associated with critical continuous-state branching processes
Creators: name: Iyer, Gautam
name: Leger, Nicholas
name: Pego, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the well-posedness and asymptotic self-similarity of solutions to a generalized Smoluchowski coagulation equation recently introduced by Bertoin and Le Gall in the context of continuous-state branching theory. In particular, this equation governs the evolution of the Lévy measure of a critical continuous-state branching process which becomes extinct (i.e., is absorbed at zero) almost surely. We show that a nondegenerate scaling limit of the Lévy measure (and the process) exists if and only if the branching mechanism is regularly varying at 0. When the branching mechanism is regularly varying, we characterize nondegenerate scaling limits of arbitrary finite-measure solutions in terms of generalized Mittag–Leffler series.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН
Creators: name: БОРИСОВА ЛЮДМИЛА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: АБИДОВ МАГОМЕД ХАБИБОВИЧ
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2019
Subjects: СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО
СТРОИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОТРАСЛЬ
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
CONSTRUCTION
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
INNOVATION POTENTIAL
DIGITALIZATION

description: В статье проведен анализ состояния строительной отрасли республики, а также сделана попытка оценить ее инновационный потенциал. Выявлены основные проблемы развития строительной отрасли региона, и предложены меры, направленные на решение данных проблем.
On the effectiveness of democracy aid in post-civil war recipient countries
Creators: name: Reicheneder, Leonie
name: Neureiter, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Democracy aid has been a major foreign policy instrument over the past 30 years. However, it is not clear whether such aid has any meaningful effect on democratic development in recipient countries, as previous studies have yielded somewhat contradictory results. We contribute to the burgeoning literature on the effectiveness of democracy aid by arguing that recipient countries’ history of conflict constitutes an important moderator in the relationship between democracy aid and democratic development. Specifically, we develop a theoretical framework which examines the effects of two different types of democracy aid – top-down and bottom-up assistance – on democratic development in post-conflict recipient countries. Analysing data on 147 recipients over a period of 19 years (2002–2020), we find that while neither type has a significant general effect on democracy levels in recipient countries, bottom-up democracy assistance does have a positive and significant effect in post-conflict contexts, which suggests that post-conflict periods pose an opportunity for domestic pro-democracy actors and their international supporters to nudge their countries towards democratic development. These findings have implications for the literatures on democracy aid and conflict as well as policymakers interested in fostering democratic development abroad.
Moments approaches for asymptotic inverse problems of depolymerisation and fragmentation systems
Creators: name: Doumic, Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Shrinkage of large particles, either through depolymerisation (i.e. progressive shortening) or through fragmentation (breakage into smaller pieces) may be modelled by discrete equations, of Becker-D\''oring type, or by continuous ones. In this note, we review two kinds of inverse problems: the first is the estimation of the initial size-distribution from moments measurements in a depolymerising system, in collaboration with Philippe Moireau and inspired by experiments carried out by Human Rezaei's team; the second is the inference of fragmentation characteristics from size distribution samples, in collaboration with Miguel Escobedo and Magali Tournus, based on biological questions and experiments of Wei-Feng Xue's team.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ КРЕДИТНЫХ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В РЕГИОН
Creators: name: АБДУЛАЕВ МАГОМЕД АЛИБЕГАДЖИЕВИЧ
name: СЕФЕРОВА ЗАРИНА АГАБАЛАЕВНА
name: АБДУЛЛАЕВА ЗАГИДАТ КУРБАНМАГОМЕДОВНА
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2019
Subjects: ФИНАНСОВЫЙ КРИЗИС
ДЕНЕЖНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА ГРАЖДАН
НАЛОГОВОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ИНВЕСТОРЫ
СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ КРЕДИТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
FINANCIAL CRISIS
CITIZENS FUNDS
TAX LEGISLATION
POTENTIAL INVESTORS
CREDIT ACTIVITY STIMULATION

description: Раскрыты пути преодоления последствий финансового кризиса. Проанализированы проблемы кредитования реального сектора экономики. Предложено развитие различных форм долгосрочного банковского кредитования и лизинга.
title: Tiger and Jackal
title: Le tigre et le chacal
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Bag ra syal
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Lecomte-Tilouine, Marie
name: Michailovsky, Boyd
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nepali
subject: nep
subject: Achhame

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Edge states in a ferromagnetic honeycomb lattice with armchair boundaries
Creators: name: Pantaleón, Pierre A.
name: Xian, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of magnon edge states in a ferromagnetic honeycomb lattice with armchair boundaries. In contrast with fermionic graphene, we find novel edge states due to the missing bonds along the boundary sites. After introducing an external on-site potential at the outermost sites we find that the energy spectra of the edge states are tunable. Additionally, when a non-trivial gap is induced, we find that some of the edge states are topologically protected and also tunable. Our results may explain the origin of the novel edge states recently observed in photonic lattices. We also discuss the behavior of these edge states for further experimental confirmations
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Level set approach to mean curvature flow in arbitrary codimension
Creators: name: Ambrosio, Luigi
name: H. Mete. Soner
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "We develop a level set theory for the mean curvature evolution of surfaces with arbitrary co-dimension, thus generalizing the previous work [8,15] on hypersurfaces. The main idea is to surround the evolving surface of co-dimension k in R[superscript d] by a family of hypersurfaces (the level sets of a function) evolving with normal velocity equal to the sum of the (d-k) smallest principal curvatures. The existence and the uniqueness of a weak (level-set) solution, is easily established using mainly the results of [8] and the theory of viscosity solutions for second order nonlinear parabolic equations. The level set solutions coincide with the classical solutions whenever the latter exist. The proof of this connection uses a careful analysis of the squared distance from the surfaces. It is also shown that varifold solutions constructed by Brakke [7] are included in the level-set solutions. The idea of surrounding the evolving surface by a family of hypersurfaces with a certain property is related to the barriers of De Giorgi. An introduction to the theory of barriers and his connection to the level set solutions is also provided."
Filamentary pulse self-compression: The impact of the cell windows
Creators: name: Brée, Carsten
name: Demircan, Ayhan
name: Bethge, Jens
name: Nibbering, Erik T. J.
name: Skupin, Stefan
name: Bergé, Luc
name: Steinmeyer, Günter
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nonlinear Optics
subject: Femtosecond Filamentation
subject: Pulse compression
subject: 78A60
subject: 42.65.-k
subject: 42.65.Jx
subject: 42.65.Re

description: Self-compression of multi-millijoule laser pulses during filamentary propagation is usually explained by the interplay of self-focusing and defocusing effects, causing a substantial concentration of energy on the axis of the propagating optical pulse. Recently, it has been argued that cell windows may play a decisive role in the self-compression mechanism. As such windows have to be used for media other than air their presence is often unavoidable, yet they present a sudden non-adiabatic change in dispersion and nonlinearity that should lead to a destruction of the temporal and spatial integrity of the light bullets generated in the self-compression mechanism. We now experimentally prove that there is in fact a self-healing mechanism that helps to overcome the potentially destructive consequences of the cell windows. We show in two carefully conducted experiments that the cell window position decisively influences activation or inhibition of the self-healing mechanism. A comparison with a windowless cell shows that presence of this mechanism is an important prerequisite for the exploitation of self-compression effects in windowed cells filled with inert gases.
Intrinsic bounds of a two-qudit random evolution
Creators: name: Khoury, A. Z.
name: Souza, A. M.
name: Oxman, L. E.
name: Roditi, I.
name: Sarthour, R. S.
name: Oliveira, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate entangled qudits evolving under random, local $SU(d)$ operations and demonstrate that this evolution is constrained by intrinsic bounds, showing robust features of two-qudit entangled states that can be useful for fault tolerant implementations of phase gates. Our analytical results are supported by numerical simulations and confirmed by experiments on liquid-state nuclear magnetic resonance qubits.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Parabolic Anderson model with finite number of moving catalysts
Creators: name: Castell, Fabienne
name: Gün, Onur
name: Maillard, Gregory
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Parabolic Anderson problem
subject: catalytic random medium
subject: intermittency
subject: moment Lyapunov exponents
subject: 60H25
subject: 82C44
subject: 60F10
subject: 35B40

description: We consider the parabolic Anderson model (PAM) which is given by the equation $partial u/partial t = kappaDelta u + xi u$ with $ucolon, Z^dtimes [0,infty)to R$, where $kappa in [0,infty)$ is the diffusion constant, $Delta$ is the discrete Laplacian, and $xicolon,Z^dtimes [0,infty)toR$ is a space-time random environment. The solution of this equation describes the evolution of the density $u$ of a ``reactant'' $u$ under the influence of a ``catalyst'' $xi$.newlineindent In the present paper we focus on the case where $xi$ is a system of $n$ independent simple random walks each with step rate $2drho$ and starting from the origin. We study the emphannealed Lyapunov exponents, i.e., the exponential growth rates of the successive moments of $u$ w.r.t. $xi$ and show that these exponents, as a function of the diffusion constant $kappa$ and the rate constant $rho$, behave differently depending on the dimension $d$. In particular, we give a description of the intermittent behavior of the system in terms of the annealed Lyapunov exponents, depicting how the total mass of $u$ concentrates as $ttoinfty$. Our results are both a generalization and an extension of the work of Gärtner and Heydenreich citegarhey06, where only the case $n=1$ was investigated.
Do mutually reinforcing cleavages harm democracy? Inequalities between ethnic groups and autocratization
Creators: name: Panzano, Guido
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Do mutually reinforcing cleavages harm democracy? Evidence from specific cases suggests that autocratization can be related to the predicament of ethnic groups, if ethnicity is politicized and involves resource distribution. However, we know little about whether this is a cause of autocratization more broadly. The article demonstrates that, with increasing inequalities between ethnic groups, a country experiences a decline in its level of democracy and higher propensity to start autocratizing. The analysis thus advances previous contributions, focusing on individual inequalities and power-sharing institutions as explanations of democratization or democratic quality, in two ways. First, isolating autocratization as downturns in democracy levels and the onsets of related timespans (autocratization episodes), and comparing the impact of (economic, political, and social) types of inequalities between ethnic groups. Second, adopting a global sample of (democratic and non-democratic) countries since 1981, with an original data collection integrating expert surveys with survey data. Quantitative evidence confirms most expectations, particularly on economic inequalities between ethnic groups, and – although less precisely – economic, political and social dimensions combined. The findings have important implications for political regime and ethnic studies, showing that preventing the mutual reinforcement of sociocultural and economic cleavages is key to stabilize democracy.
Relativistic Microscopic Description of Proton-Nucleus Scattering at Intermediate Energies
Creators: name: Li, G. Q.
name: Machleidt, R.
name: Fritz, R.
name: Müther, H.
name: Zhuo, Y. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study elastic proton-nucleus scattering at intermediate energies. The nucleon-nucleus optical potential is derived from the Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential and the Dirac-Brueckner approach for nuclear matter. Our calculations, which do not contain any adjustable parameters, yield good agreement with experiment.
description: 17 pages of RevTex and 6 figures (postscript in separate uuencoded file), UI-NTH-9308
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0054
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0054, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0054, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Karp-Sipser on random graphs with a fixed degree sequence
Creators: name: Bohman, Tom
name: Frieze, Alan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let Δ ≥ 3 be an integer. Given a fixed z ∈ +Δ such that zΔ > 0, we consider a graph Gz drawn uniformly at random from the collection of graphs with zin vertices of degree i for i = 1,. . .,Δ. We study the performance of the Karp–Sipser algorithm when applied to Gz. If there is an index δ > 1 such that z1 = . . . = zδ−1 = 0 and δzδ,. . .,ΔzΔ is a log-concave sequence of positive reals, then with high probability the Karp–Sipser algorithm succeeds in finding a matching with n ∥ z ∥ 1/2 − o(n1−ε) edges in Gz, where ε = ε (Δ, z) is a constant.
Preparation of entangled states of microwave photons in a hybrid system via electro-optic effect
Creators: name: Zhu, Daoquan
name: Li, Pengbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to realize the two-mode continuous-variable entanglement of microwave photons in an electro-optic system, consisting of two superconducting microwave resonators and one or two optical cavities filled with certain electro-optic medium. The cascaded and parallel schemes realize such entanglement via coherent control on the dynamics of the system, while the dissipative dynamical scheme utilizes the reservoir-engineering approach and exploits the optical dissipation as a useful resource. We show that, for all the schemes, the amount of entanglement is determined by the ratio of the effective coupling strengths of "beam-splitter" and "two-mode squeezing" interactions, rather than their amplitudes.
A control analysis perspective on Katz centrality
Creators: name: Sharkey, Kieran J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Methods for efficiently controlling dynamics propagated on networks are usually based on identifying the most influential nodes. Knowledge of these nodes can be used for the targeted control of dynamics such as epidemics, or for modifying biochemical pathways relating to diseases. Similarly they are valuable for identifying points of failure to increase network resilience in, for example, social support networks and logistics networks. Many measures, often termed `centrality', have been constructed to achieve these aims. Here we consider Katz centrality and provide a new interpretation as a steady-state solution to continuous-time dynamics. This enables us to implement a sensitivity analysis which is similar to metabolic control analysis used in the analysis of biochemical pathways. The results yield a centrality which quantifies, for each node, the net impact of its absence from the network. It also has the desirable property of requiring a node with a high centrality to play a central role in propagating the dynamics of the system by having the capacity to both receive flux from others and then to pass it on. This new perspective on Katz centrality is important for a more comprehensive analysis of directed networks.
title: Bika Paneru
Creators: name: Gaborieau, Marc
name: Helffer, Mireille
name: Michailovsky, Boyd
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nepali
subject: nep
subject: Dotyal

description: Recording of a performance by the hudke bard Pratap Dholi of Bhatgaun, assisted by Jain Man Dhole of Bhatgaun, Jogi Dhole of Sirola, and Dumre Dhole of Tatar. Recorded on 14 November 1969 by Marc Gaborieau and Mireille Helffer of the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS). The recording was transcribed in the field by Man Bahadur Kathayat of Dandeldhura in one of Gaborieau's notebooks, labelled "VIVEK" p. 1-24 (right-hand pages). The entire epic was translated into French in draft form by Gaborieau in the field (same notebook, left-hand pages). Prof Jaya Raj Pant revised the transcription and prepared a translation into standard Nepali, plot outlines, and vocabulary notes in 2007. The transcription was again revised by Man Bahadur Shahu in 2009. The French translation presented here, based on these annotations and translations, was prepared by Rémi Bordes in 2009. Further materials are available at http://www.vjf.cnrs.fr/epopee.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Modelling temporal dynamics: does internet use fuel anti-government protests?
Creators: name: Kuznetsova, Daria
name: Tolbert, Caroline
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The past three decades have witnessed a rapid global uptake of digital media. Does an increase in internet access lead to more anti-government protests globally, in both democracies and non-democracies? Has the role of the internet changed over time from benefiting the opposition to benefiting the regime? We use time-series cross-national data and negative binomial regressions to model protest data in 151 countries from 1990 to 2020. By leveraging change in the development of digital information globally, the results show that increases in internet penetration and mobile cellular subscription rates increase the number of anti-government protests in non-democracies in the period from 1990 to 2010, but not among a subsample of democracies. After 2010, increases in internet penetration rates did not affect the number of protests in either democracies or non-democracies. The use of cellular internet continues to have a small positive effect on protest frequency after 2010. We also test the government's internet censorship efforts as a mechanism for decreasing information access and diminishing mobilization. Results suggest authoritarian regimes modified their strategies over time, more effectively using information and communications technologies (ICTs) to quell anti-government protests using digital repression and information control consistent with the theory of informational autocracy.
Is the diffuse gamma background radiation generated by galactic cosmic rays?
Creators: name: Dar, Arnon
name: De Rújula, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility that the diffuse gamma-ray background radiation (GBR) at high galactic latitudes could be dominated by inverse Compton scattering of cosmic ray (CR) electrons on the cosmic microwave background radiation and on starlight from our own galaxy. Assuming that the mechanisms accelerating galactic CR hadrons and electrons are the same, we derive simple and successful relations between the spectral indices of the GBR above a few MeV, and of the CR electrons and CR nuclei above a few GeV. We reproduce the observed intensity and angular dependence of the GBR, in directions away from the galactic disk and centre, without recourse to hypothetical extragalactic sources.
description: Submitted for publication
Born with a silver spoon? Modes of transitions and democratic survival
Creators: name: Yan, Huang-Ting
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: This study examines why regime survival rates vary across young democracies. The literature offers competing claims regarding the effect of the mode of transition on the duration of post-transitional democracy. This study reconciles these claims by proposing three modes of democratic transitions – military dominance (MD), popular sanction (PS), and consensual power transfer (CPT) – arguing that CPT leads the subsequent democracies to last longer than MD and PS. MD fails to incorporate the military into democratic systems, making it more likely for the ensuing democracies to suffer a coup, whereas PS enables regime insiders to change democratic rules without hindrance or outsiders to gain power through an organized armed conflict. CPT shapes a strong electoral performance by authoritarian successor parties, which provide checks and balances in post-authoritarian politics, thus decreasing the likelihood of collapse. This study verifies these hypotheses using data on nascent democracies between 1945 and 2022.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0053v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0053v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0053v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Stabilizing poor mass conservation in incompressible flow problems with large irrotational forcing and application to thermal convection
Creators: name: Galvin, Keith
name: Linke, Alexander
name: Rebholz, Leo
name: Wilson, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: mixed finite elements
subject: incompressible Navier-Stokes equations
subject: poor mass conservation
subject: grad-div stabilization
subject: natural convection
subject: Scott-Vogelius element
subject: 76D05
subject: 76M10

description: We consider the problem of poor mass conservation in mixed finite element algorithms for flow problems with large rotation-free forcing in the momentum equation. We provide analysis that suggests for such problems, obtaining accurate solutions necessitates either the use of pointwise divergence-free finite elements (such as Scott-Vogelius), or heavy grad-div stabilization of weakly divergence-free elements. The theory is demonstrated in numerical experiments for a benchmark natural convection problem, where large irrotational forcing occurs with high Rayleigh numbers.
title: 01_0108
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Judicious partitions of directed graphs
Creators: name: Choongbum  Lee
name: Po-Shen  Loh
name: Sudakov, Benny
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The area of judicious partitioning considers the general family of partitioning problems in which one seeks to optimize several parameters simultaneously, and these problems have been widely studied in various combinatorial contexts. In this paper, we study essentially the most fundamental judicious partitioning problem for directed graphs, which naturally extends the classical Max Cut problem to this setting: we seek bipartitions in which many edges cross in each direction. It is easy to see that a minimum outdegree condition is required in order for the problem to be nontrivial, and we prove that every directed graph with m edges and minimum outdegree at least two admits a bipartition in which at least ( 1/6 + o(1))m edges cross in each direction. We also prove that if the minimum outdegree is at least three, then the constant can be increased to 1/5 . If the minimum outdegree tends to infinity with n, then the constant increases to 1/4 . All of these constants are best-possible, and provide asymptotic answers to a question of Alex Scott
Electrodermal Activity: Exploring User Experience through Physiology
Creators: name: Patel, Tanish
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Electrodermal Activity
Galvanic Skin Response (GSR)
User experience (UX)

description: Electrodermal Activity (EDA), also known as Galvanic Skin Response (GSR), is a non-invasive measurement technique that assesses emotional arousal, stress responses, and psychological reactions by recording the skin's electrical conductance. This paper provides a concise overview of EDA, its working principle, and its advantages, including real-time feedback and portability. We discuss potential noise sources in EDA data and participant factors influencing measurements, along with practical tips for data collection and analysis. Moreover, we explore the benefits of integrating EDA with other physiological measurements, such as heart rate, eye tracking, and brain activity, to enhance the understanding of user experience (UX). This multidimensional approach provides valuable insights into emotional responses, engagement levels, and user preferences. Finally, we highlight the potential applications of EDA in various domains, such as entertainment, healthcare, market research, and human-computer interaction. As EDA continues to advance with wearable devices and data analysis techniques, it proves to be an essential tool in optimizing UX, predicting user behavior, and improving user experiences in diverse settings.
Isoperimetric surfaces and area-angular momentum inequality in a rotating black hole in New Massive Gravity
Creators: name: Aceña, Andrés
name: López, Ericson
name: Llerena, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the existence and stability of isoperimetric surfaces in a family of rotating black holes in New Massive Gravity. We show that the stability of such surfaces is determined by the sign of the hair parameter. We use the isoperimetric surfaces to find a geometric inequality between the area and the angular momentum of the black hole, conjecturing geometric inequalities for more general black holes.
description: 9 pages, no figures