cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Influence of dietary fibre and short-chain fatty acids on the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Creators: name: Eichhorst, Alexandra
name: Schäfer, Anna-Lena
name: Voll, Reinhard
name: Chevalier, Nina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: In Westernized nations, the incidence of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has dramatically risen over the past few decades. Environmental influences and their interplay with genetic risk factors have been suggested as important contributors to the rapid epidemic[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
The Rise of Nova V1674 Herculis
Creators: name: Quimby, Robert M.
name: Metzger, Brian D.
name: Shen, Ken J.
name: Shafter, Allen W.
name: Corbett, Hank
name: Overton, Madeline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observational constraints on classical novae are heavily biased to phases near optical peak and later because of the simple fact that novae are not typically discovered until they become bright. The earliest phases of brightening, coming before discovery, are typically missed, but this is changing with the proliferation of wide-field optical monitoring systems including ZTF, ASAS-SN, and Evryscope. Here, we report on unprecedented observations of the fast nova V1674 Her beginning >10 mag below its optical peak and including high-cadence (2 min.) observations that chart a rise of ~8 mag in just 5 hours. Two clear breaks are identified as the light curve transitions first from rising slowly to rising rapidly, followed by a transition to an even faster, nearly linear rate of increasing flux with time. The depths of the observations allow us to place tight constraints on the size of the photosphere under the assumption of blackbody emission from a white dwarf emitting at its Eddington luminosity. We find that the white dwarf was unlikely to have overflowed its Roche lobe prior to the launch of a fast wind, which poses a challenge for explaining the Fermi $γ$-ray detections as the interaction of a fast wind with a slow-torus of gas stripped from the inflated white dwarf envelope by the companion. High-cadence observations of novae from Evryscope and the planned Argus Array can record the diversity of rising nova light curves and help resolve how the interplay between thermonuclear fusion, binary interaction, and shocks power their earliest light.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
A New Method to Calculate the Spin-Glass Order Parameter of the Two-Dimensional +/-J Ising Model
Creators: name: Kitatani, H.
name: Sinada, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method to numerically calculate the $n$th moment of the spin overlap of the two-dimensional $\pm J$ Ising model is developed using the identity derived by one of the authors (HK) several years ago. By using the method, the $n$th moment of the spin overlap can be calculated as a simple average of the $n$th moment of the total spins with a modified bond probability distribution. The values of the Binder parameter etc have been extensively calculated with the linear size, $L$, up to L=23. The accuracy of the calculations in the present method is similar to that in the conventional transfer matrix method with about $10^{5}$ bond samples. The simple scaling plots of the Binder parameter and the spin-glass susceptibility indicate the existence of a finite-temperature spin-glass phase transition. We find, however, that the estimation of $T_{\rm c}$ is strongly affected by the corrections to scaling within the present data ($L\leq 23$). Thus, there still remains the possibility that $T_{\rm c}=0$, contrary to the recent results which suggest the existence of a finite-temperature spin-glass phase transition.
description: 10 pages,8 figures: final version to appear in J. Phys. A
Accessing the mind: relating metacognition to attention, memory, and cognitive function
Creators: name: JULIAN MATTHEWS
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170112 Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170110 Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The ability to reflect on one’s own thinking, [i]metacognition[/i], is a popular topic in consciousness research. However, our understanding of metacognition is still in its infancy and requires an examination of how metacognition relates to consciousness but also important brain functions including attention and memory. This thesis includes several empirical studies that investigate these processes in healthy and clinical populations. The overall view that emerges is metacognition and conscious awareness are closely related but distinct phenomena. Nuanced treatment of this distinction can advance basic and applied research on each process and how they relate to overall brain function.
Enhanced delivery of peptide-morpholino oligonucleotides with a small molecule to correct splicing defects in the lung
Creators: name: Quinney, N.L
name: Chung, F
name: Kreda, S.M
name: Kole, R
name: Wang, Y
name: Randell, S.H
name: Dang, Y
name: Ni, A
name: Van Heusden, C
name: Juliano, R.L
name: Nickerson, V
name: Gentzsch, M
name: Moulton, H.M
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2021

description: Pulmonary diseases offer many targets for oligonucleotide therapeutics. However, effective delivery of oligonucleotides to the lung is challenging. For example, splicing mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) affect a significant cohort of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) patients. These individuals could potentially benefit from treatment with splice switching oligonucleotides (SSOs) that can modulate splicing of CFTR and restore its activity. However, previous studies in cell culture used oligonucleotide transfection methods that cannot be safely translated in vivo. In this report, we demonstrate effective correction of a splicing mutation in the lung of a mouse model using SSOs. Moreover, we also demonstrate effective correction of a CFTR splicing mutation in a pre-clinical CF patient-derived cell model. We utilized a highly effective delivery strategy for oligonucleotides by combining peptide-morpholino (PPMO) SSOs with small molecules termed OECs. PPMOs distribute broadly into the lung and other tissues while OECs potentiate the effects of oligonucleotides by releasing them from endosomal entrapment. The combined PPMO plus OEC approach proved to be effective both in CF patient cells and in vivo in the mouse lung and thus may offer a path to the development of novel therapeutics for splicing mutations in CF and other lung diseases.
Negative allosteric modulators of cannabinoid receptor 2: protein modeling, binding site identification and molecular dynamics simulations in the presence of an orthosteric agonist
Creators: name: Pandey, Pankaj
name: Roy, Kuldeep K.
name: Doerksen, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Selective activation of the cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 (CB2) shows promise for treating pain, inflammation, multiple sclerosis, cancer, ischemic/reperfusion injury and osteoporosis. Target selectivity and off-target side effects are two major limiting factors for orthosteric ligands, and therefore, the search for allosteric modulators (AMs) is a widely used drug discovery approach. To date, only a limited number of negative CB2 AMs have been identified, possessing only micromolar activity at best, and the CB2 receptor’s allosteric site(s) are not well characterized. Herein, we used computational approaches including receptor modeling, site mapping, docking, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and binding free energy calculations to predict, characterize and validate allosteric sites within the complex of the CB2 receptor with bound orthosteric agonist CP55,940. After docking of known negative CB2 allosteric modulators (NAMs), dihydro-gambogic acid (DHGA) and trans-β-caryophyllene (TBC) (note that TBC also shows agonist activity), at the predicted allosteric sites, the best total complex with CB2, CP55,940 and NAM was embedded into a hydrated lipid bilayer and subjected to a 200 ns MD simulation. The presence of an AM affected the CB2–CP55,940 complex, altering the relative positioning of the toggle switch residues and promoting a strong π–π interaction between Phe1173.36 and Trp2586.48. Binding of either TBC or DHGA to a putative allosteric pocket directly adjacent to the orthosteric ligand reduced the binding free energy of CP55,940, which is consistent with the expected effect of a negative AM. The identified allosteric sites present immense scope for the discovery of novel classes of CB2 AMs.
Continued airworthiness assessment of evolving usage patterns in military transport aircraft
Creators: name: MIRON, Efrain
name: GOMEZ-ESCALONILLA, Javier
name: ARMIJO, Jose Ignacio
name: INESTA, Daniel
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AIRFRAME
FATIGUE
STRUCTURES

description: Safety of aircraft structure is assured through compliance with FAR/CS25.571 or military specifications, implying FDT evaluation of PSE, and a maintenance program developed at the certification time, including replacement times and inspections, as well as a LoV of the program. All these activities are calculated based on assumptions of intended usage, and adequate safety factors to cover material and usage variability. The reality is that aircraft usage, particularly military, deviates from the initial assumptions, which influences the kind of maintenance program, implying periodic re-assessments to keep adequate level of safety to comply with continuous airworthiness requirements.
MIURA 1 Avionics Development And Qualification
Creators: name: MELARA, Mariasole
name: PACE, Francesco
name: DOMINGUEZ, Carlos
name: CERCOS, Lorenzo
name: GONZALEZ, Eleazar
name: BRU, Jorgen
name: PREAUD, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AVIONICS
GNC
LAUNCH VEHICLE DESIGN

description: MIURA 1 is a sounding rocket, developed by PLD Space, whose mission is to provide microgravity environment to payload experiment. MIURA 1 has also another important goal: it will be used as a flying test bed for technologies that will fly with MIURA 5, PLD Space\'s micro launcher. The development of the avionics of MIURA 1 and MIURA 5 was kicked off in January 2017 between PLD and GMV, since then working in a technological partnership paradigm, based on internal funding. GMV is in charge of the development and qualification of complete avionics, including not only all hardware vital subsystems of the launchers but also the Guidance Navigation Control System and the On Board SoftWare System. MIURA 1 avionics shall be a scaled replica of MIURA 5\' one. Thus, MIURA 5 avionics development shall benefit from lesson learned during the development and qualification of MIURA 1 but also from its in-flight experience. The activities carried out in 2017 were focused in the identification of key elements and technologies of the developments. Some decision were taken about how to approach the commonalities and therefore some element were added to MIURA 1 although not mandatory for the success of its mission (e.g. Thrust Vector Control System). Several trade-off were also carried out, with a close look at COTS market, in order to finalize the `make-or-buy\' decision for different element of the avionics. ESA has decided to support European private-led micro-launch service ventures in maturation of critical and enabling technologies. In 2018 ESA\'s Future Launchers Preparatory Programme placed a contract to co-finance the development and qualification of the Avionics system of the MIURA 1, which can be easily scaled up and re-used for other launchers, including small and micro-launchers. The project is now facing the finalization of the design phase while some elements are already under integration phase.
ISTANBULDA FAOLIYAT YURITGAN OʻZBEK TAKIYALARI: TARIXIY, MADANIY VA MAʼNAVIY AHAMIYATI.
Creators: name: Bebitov, Maqsud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqola Istanbul shahrida faoliyat yuritgan Oʻzbek takiyalarining tarixiy, madaniy va maʼnaviy ahamiyatini oʻrganishga bagʻishlangan. Tadqiqotda Naqshbandiyya tariqati asosida tashkil etilgan takiyalarning Turkiston va Usmonli imperiyasi oʻrtasidagi aloqalardagi roli, ularning ilm, madaniyat va maʼnaviyat sohasidagi hissasi tahlil qilingan. Maqolada Ayup, Uskudar va Sultontepe kabi joylarda joylashgan Oʻzbek takiyalarining faoliyati, ularning haj ziyoratchilari uchun toʻxtash joyi va ilm markazi sifatidagi ahamiyati koʻrsatilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni koʻrsatadiki, bu takiyalar nafaqat diniy va maʼnaviy markazlar, balki madaniy va ilmiy almashinuv markazlari sifatida ham faoliyat yuritgan. Takiyalarning yopilishi (1925-yil) bilan ularning faoliyati toʻxtatilgan boʻlsa-da, ularning madaniy va maʼnaviy merosi hozirgi kungacha saqlanib qolmoqda.
Nature-based interventions in institutional and organisational settings: a scoping review
Creators: name: Moeller, Chris
name: King, Nigel
name: Viv Burr
name: Gibbs, Graham R.
name: Gomersall, Tim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The objective of this review was to scope the literature on nature-based interventions that could be conducted in institutional settings where people reside full-time for care or rehabilitation purposes. Systematic searches were conducted across CINAHL, Medline, Criminal Justice Abstracts, PsycINFO, Scopus, Social Care Online and Cochrane CENTRAL. A total of 85 studies (reported in 86 articles) were included. Four intervention modalities were identified: Gardening/therapeutic horticulture; animal-assisted therapies; care farming and virtual reality-based simulations of natural environments. The interventions were conducted across a range of settings, including inpatient wards, care homes, prisons and women’s shelters. Generally, favourable impacts were seen across intervention types, although the reported effects varied widely. There is a growing body of literature on nature-based interventions that could be applied to a variety of institutional settings. Within most intervention types, there is sufficient research data available to perform full systematic reviews. Recommendations for future systematic reviews are offered.
Flight Instrumentation for the Reusability Flight Experiment ReFEx
Creators: name: THIELE, Thomas
name: SIEBE, Frank
name: FLOCK, Andreas
name: GULHAN, Ali
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: IN-FLIGHT MEASUREMENTS

description: The German Aerospace Center (DLR) is preparing the sub-scale reusability flight experiment ReFEx planned to be launched in 2022 using a Brazilian VSB-30 sounding rocket. Main goal is the demonstration of a controlled autonomous re-entry flight from the hypersonic flight regime down to subsonic velocities and to test key technologies for future reusable first stages. The vehicle contains an extensive flight instrumentation consisting of pressure, temperature, heat flux and acceleration sensors and a corresponding data acquisition system. This paper presents an overview of the planned flight instrumentation for the ReFEx vehicle.
Finite modular subgroups for fermion mass matrices and baryon/lepton number violation
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Shimizu, Yusuke
name: Takagi, Kenta
name: Tanimoto, Morimitsu
name: Tatsuishi, Takuya H.
name: Uchida, Hikaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a flavor model that the quark sector has the $S_3$ modular symmetry,while the lepton sector has the $A_4$ modular symmetry. Our model leads to characteristic quark mass matrices which are consistent with experimental data of quark masses, mixing angles and the CP violating phase. The lepton sector is also consistent with the experimental data of neutrino oscillations. We also study baryon and lepton number violations in our flavor model.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, 2 Tables, some comments added, published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1808.03012
Comparative prediction of binding affinity of Hydroxyurea anti-cancer to boron nitride and carbon nanotubes as smart targeted drug delivery vehicles
Creators: name: Mortazavifar, Azam
name: Heidar Raissi
name: Shahabi, Mahnaz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology

description: In this study, the adsorption of Hydroxyurea (HU) onto the inner and outer surfaces of boron nitride and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was investigated using the density functional theory calculations and molecular dynamics (MDs) simulations in aqueous solution. The values of the adsorption energy show that HU molecule is preferentially adsorbed inside of boron nitride and CNTs with the molecular axis parallel to the tubes axis, which means that the cavity of nanotubes is favorable for encapsulation of this drug. Also, it was found that the HU/boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) system is more stable than the HU/CNT system. The stability of the complexes of HU/ BNNT attributed to the formation of the intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the H atoms of HU molecule and the N atoms of BNNT, which is confirmed by Bader’s quantum theory of atoms in molecules. The natural bond orbital analysis shows the charge transfers occur from HU molecule to nanotubes in all complexes. Moreover, the adsorption of HU molecule on the surfaces of the nanotubes was investigated by explicit water models. Also, the adsorption behavior of HU on the functionalized boron nitride and CNTs is investigated to design and develop new nanocarriers for biomedical applications. Furthermore, MDs simulations are examined in the presence of one and two drug molecules. The obtained results illustrate that the lowest value of Lennard–Jones (L–J) energy between drug and nanotubes exist in the simulation system with two drug molecules.
An efficient Two-Layer wall model for accurate numerical simulations of aeronautical applications
Creators: name: CALAFELL, Joan
name: TRIAS, Francesc-Xavier
name: OLIVA, Assensi
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: CFD
AERODYNAMICS

description: Two-Layer wall models have been widely studied since they allow wall modeled Large Eddy Simulations of general non-equilibrium flows. However, they are plagued by two persistent problems, the \"log-layer mismatch\" and the resolved Reynolds stresses inflow. Several methodologies have been proposed so far to deal with these problems separately. In this work, a time-filtering methodology is used to tackle both issues at once with a single and low-computational-cost step, easily applicable to complex three-dimensional geometries. Additionally, it is shown that the techniques intended to suppress the Reynolds stresses inflow proposed so far, were not sufficient to completely mitigate their detrimental effects.
title: Acculturation and Resistance: Jewish Immigrant Dining in Baltimore, 1890-1930
Creators: name: Louderback, Rebecca Anne
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Jewish
subject: Immigrant
subject: Feminization
subject: Dining
subject: Acculturation
subject: Assimilation

description: Through examination of objects from the Jewish Museum of Maryland, Leo Baeck Institute, and Yeshiva University Archives, this thesis explores the acculturation of Eastern European immigrants in Baltimore, Maryland. From 1880 to 1930 Jewish immigrants making a home in Baltimore underwent a fundamental shift in their folkways (culture) as they accommodated the influence of American culture within the material subculture of Jewish religious practice; affluent middle- class Jewish families, and their poorer working-class counterparts, adopted and altered those American dining rules and regulations established by the upper class to suit their religious practices and their identities as upwardly mobile Jewish immigrants. Immigrants’ decisions to adhere to or to modify the rules of gentility ultimately enabled some to use dining objects to maintain their religious faith while for others the adoption of genteel rituals displaced it.
On squares, outside guessing of clubs and I_{
Creators: name: Džamonja, Mirna
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Suppose that lambda = mu^+. We consider two aspects of the square property on subsets of lambda. First, we have results which show e.g. that for aleph_0 <= kappa =cf (kappa)< mu, the equality cf([mu]^{<= kappa}, subseteq)= mu is a sufficient condition for the set of elements of lambda whose cofinality is bounded by kappa, to be split into the union of mu sets with squares. Secondly, we introduce a certain weak version of the square property and prove that if mu is a strong limit, then this weak square property holds on lambda without any additional assumptions
Enhancing Photostability of Sn-Pb Perovskite Solar Cells by an Alkylammonium Pseudo-Halogen Additive
Creators: name: Wang J
name: Huang J
name: Chen B
name: Ying X
name: Zhou Y
name: Wang M
name: Yu Z
name: Uddin M.A
name: Ni Z
name: Li M
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2023

description: High-performance tin-lead perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are needed for all-perovskite-tandem solar cells. However, iodide related fast photodegradation severely limits the operational stability of Sn-Pb perovskites despite the demonstrated high efficiency and thermal stability. Herein, this work employs an alkylammonium pseudo-halogen additive to enhance the power conversion efficiency (PCE) and photostability of methylammonium (MA)-free, Sn-Pb PSCs. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the pseudo-halogen tetrafluoroborate (BF4−) has strong binding capacity with metal ions (Sn2+/Pb2+) in the Sn-Pb perovskite lattice, which lowers iodine vacancy formation. Upon combining BF4− with an octylammonium (OA+) cation, the PCE of the device with a built-in light-scattering layer is boosted to 23.7%, which represents a new record for Sn-Pb PSCs. The improved efficiency benefits from the suppressed defect density. Under continuous 1 sun illumination, the OABF4 embodied PSCs show slower generation of interstitial iodides and iodine, which greatly improves the device photostability under open-circuit condition. Moreover, the device based on OABF4 retains 88% of the initial PCE for 1000 h under the maximum-power-point tracking (MPPT) without cooling.
Glossoscolecidae
Creators: name: Dudas, Rafaela T.
name: Demetrio, Wilian C.
name: Maia, Liliane S.
name: Sátiro, José N. O.
name: Silva, Karlo A.
name: Nicola, Vitoria B.
name: Kille, Peter
name: Oliveira, Cintía M. R.
name: Afonso, Rita O.
name: Russell, Georgina
name: Ferreira, Nuno G. C.
name: Cunha, Luis
name: Brown, George G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Glossoscolecidae

description: Glossoscolecidae (juveniles)   BRPR1186, 1 individual, in Secondary Forest in Faxinal – PR, - 23.97425°S, - 51.39393°W, 786 msnm, June 2018, R. T. Dudas, K.A. da Silva, W.C. Demetrio, L.S Maia, V. B. Nicola, A. Pasini, C.M. R. de Oliveira, G.G. Brown, M.L.C. Bartz colls. BRPR1202, 1 individual, in Secondary Forest in Mauá da Serra – PR, - 23.89658°S - 51.20898°W, 1022 msnm, June 2018, R. T. Dudas, K.A. da Silva, W.C. Demetrio, L.S. Maia, V. B. Nicola, A. Pasini, C.M. R. de Oliveira, G.G. Brown, M.L.C. Bartz colls. BRPR1219, 2 individuals, in annual crop under No-Tillage System in Palmeira – PR, - 25.3899°S, - 49.97696°W, 897 msnm, June 2018, R. T. Dudas, K.A. da Silva, W.C. Demetrio, L.S. Maia, V. B. Nicola, A. Pasini, C.M. R. de Oliveira, G.G. Brown, M.L.C. Bartz colls.
description: Published as part of Dudas, Rafaela T., Demetrio, Wilian C., Maia, Liliane S., Sátiro, José N. O., Silva, Karlo A., Nicola, Vitoria B., Kille, Peter, Oliveira, Cintía M. R., Afonso, Rita O., Russell, Georgina, Ferreira, Nuno G. C., Cunha, Luis & Brown, George G., 2023, Earthworm communities in long-term no-tillage systems and secondary forest fragments in Paraná, Southern Brazil, pp. 347-361 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 353, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.28, http://zenodo.org/record/7745029
Restriction enzymes use a 24 dimensional coding space to recognize 6 base long DNA sequences
Creators: name: Schneider, Thomas D.
name: Jejjala, Vishnu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Restriction enzymes recognize and bind to specific sequences on invading bacteriophage DNA. Like a key in a lock, these proteins require many contacts to specify the correct DNA sequence. Using information theory we develop an equation that defines the number of independent contacts, which is the dimensionality of the binding. We show that EcoRI, which binds to the sequence GAATTC, functions in 24 dimensions. Information theory represents messages as spheres in high dimensional spaces. Better sphere packing leads to better communications systems. The densest known packing of hyperspheres occurs on the Leech lattice in 24 dimensions. We suggest that the single protein EcoRI molecule employs a Leech lattice in its operation. Optimizing density of sphere packing explains why 6 base restriction enzymes are so common.
description: Version 1: 31 pages, 3 figures, 1 table; Version 2: 33 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, responses to reviewers, new refs
Numerical study of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ Landau--Ginzburg model with two superfields
Creators: name: Morikawa, Okuto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the low energy limit, the two-dimensional massless $\mathcal{N}=2$ Wess--Zumino (WZ) model with a quasi-homogeneous superpotential is believed to become a superconformal field theory. This conjecture of the Landau--Ginzburg (LG) description has been studied numerically in the case of the $A_2$, $A_3$, and $E_6$ minimal models. In this paper, by using a supersymmetric-invariant non-perturbative formulation, we simulate the WZ model with two superfields corresponding to the $D_3$, $D_4$, and $E_7$ models. Then, we numerically determine the central charge, and obtain the results that are consistent with the conjectured correspondence. We hope that this numerical approach, when further developed, will be useful to investigate superstring theory via the LG/Calabi--Yau correspondence.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, 7 tables, to appear in JHEP
The Relationship between Values and Technologies
Creators: name: Bezzi, Margot
name: Petersen, Katrina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: 6G4Society Digests

The present document is part of a series of thematically focused digests based on key contents, findings and analyses reported in Deliverable 1.1, Societal Aspects in 6G Technology: Concerns, Acceptance Models and Sustainability Indicators. Original contents of this deliverable have been recombined and slightly modified for a more agile and accessible reading experience. This source forms the foundation of the current document and is acknowledged here as the primary reference for uncited content.

6G4Society Digest #1: The Relationship between Values and Technology

Understanding the role of values in technology is essential to this mission. Values shape how technologies are conceived, designed, and adopted, influencing their societal impact. This text explores the complex relationship between values and technology, examining how social, cultural, economic, and ethical considerations affect innovation. It provides a structured perspective on how values enter technology and, in turn, how technology reshapes societal values. These reflections align with the project’s commitment to fostering responsible innovation in 6G development.

Editors: Margot Bezzi, Lucas Pereira Carwile
Accessing Linearly Polarized Gluon Distribution in $J/ψ$ Production at the Electron-Ion Collider
Creators: name: Kishore, Raj
name: Mukherjee, Asmita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the $cos~2 ϕ$ asymmetry in $J/ψ$ production in electron-proton collision for the kinematics of the planned electron-ion collider (EIC). This directly probes the Weiszäcker-Williams (WW) type linearly polarized gluon distribution. Assuming generalized factorization, we calculate the asymmetry at next-to-leading-order (NLO) when the energy fraction of the $J/ψ$ satisfies $z<1$ and the dominating subprocess is $γ^* +g \rightarrow c + {\bar c}+g$. We use non-relativistic QCD based color singlet model for $J/ψ$ production. We investigate the small $x$ region which will be accessible at the EIC. We present the upper bound of the asymmetry, as well as estimate it using a (i) Gaussian type parametrization for the TMDs and (ii) McLerran-Venugopalan model at small $x$. We find small but sizable asymmetry in all the three cases.
description: Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Multifractality of the quantum Hall wave functions in higher Landau levels
Creators: name: Terao, Takamichi
name: Nakayama, Tsuneyoshi
name: Aoki, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To probe the universality class of the quantum Hall system at the metal-insulator critical point, the multifractality of the wave function $ψ$ is studied for higher Landau levels, $N=1,2$, for various range $(σ)$ of random potential. We have found that, while the multifractal spectrum $f(α)$ (and consequently the fractal dimension) does vary with $N$, the parabolic form for $f(α)$ indicative of a log-normal distribution of $ψ$ persists in higher Landau levels. If we relate the multifractality with the scaling of localization via the conformal theory, an asymptotic recovery of the single-parameter scaling with increasing $σ$ is seen, in agreement with Huckestein's irrelevant scaling field argument.
description: 10 pages, revtex, 5 figures available on request from aoki@phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00001
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00001, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00001, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Enrollment of underrepresented racial and ethnic groups in the Rare and Atypical Diabetes Network (RADIANT)
Creators: name: Naylor R.N
name: Rasouli N
name: Buse J.B
name: Tosur M
name: Redondo M.J
name: Cromer S.J
name: Gandolfo L
name: Balasubramanyam A
name: Pollin T.I
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2023

description: Introduction: Diabetes mellitus in underrepresented racial and ethnic groups (URG) is rapidly increasing in incidence and has worse outcomes than diabetes in non-Hispanic White individuals. Rare and Atypical Diabetes Network (RADIANT) established recruitment targets based on the racial and ethnic distribution of the USA to enroll a diverse study population. We examined participation of URG across RADIANT study stages and described strategies to enhance recruitment and retention of URG. Materials and Methods: RADIANT is a multicenter NIH-funded study of people with uncharacterized forms of atypical diabetes. RADIANT participants consent online and progress through three sequential study stages, as eligible. Results: We enrolled 601 participants with mean age 44 ± 16.8 years, 64.4% female. At Stage 1, 80.6% were White, 7.2% African American (AA), 12.2% other/more than one race, and 8.4% Hispanic. Enrollment of URG was significantly below preset targets across most stages. Referral sources differed by race (p < 0.001) but not ethnicity (p = 0.15). Most AA participants were referred by RADIANT investigators (58.5% vs. 24.5% in Whites), whereas flyers, news, social media, and family or friends were more frequent referral sources for White individuals (26.4% vs. 12.2% in AA). Ongoing initiatives to increase enrollment of URG in RADIANT include engaging with clinics/hospitals serving URG, screening electronic medical records, and providing culturally competent study coordination and targeted advertisement. Conclusions: There is low participation of URG in RADIANT, potentially limiting the generalizability of its discoveries. Investigations into barriers and facilitators for recruitment and retention of URG in RADIANT, with implications for other studies, are ongoing.
Ocnerodrilidae
Creators: name: Dudas, Rafaela T.
name: Demetrio, Wilian C.
name: Maia, Liliane S.
name: Sátiro, José N. O.
name: Silva, Karlo A.
name: Nicola, Vitoria B.
name: Kille, Peter
name: Oliveira, Cintía M. R.
name: Afonso, Rita O.
name: Russell, Georgina
name: Ferreira, Nuno G. C.
name: Cunha, Luis
name: Brown, George G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Ocnerodrilidae

description: Ocnerodrilidae (juveniles)   BRPR1187, 1 individual, BRPR1950, 1 individual with DNA analysis (GAN: OQ077048), BRPR1951, 1 individual with DNA analysis (GAN: OQ077052), BRPR1952, 1 individual with DNA analysis (GAN: OQ077067), BRPR1953, 1 individual with DNA analysis (GAN: OQ077068) in annual crop under No-Tillage in Faxinal – PR, - 23.89199°S, - 51.21379°W, 768 msnm, June 2018, R. T. Dudas, K.A. da Silva, W.C. Demetrio, L.S. Maia, V. B. Nicola, A. Pasini, C.M. R. de Oliveira, G.G. Brown, M.L.C. Bartz colls. BRPR1209, 1 individual, in annual crop under No-Tillage System in Mauá da Serra – PR, - 23.89199°S, - 51.21379°W, 979 msnm, May 2019, R. T. Dudas, W.C. Demetrio, J.N.O. Sátiro, G.G. Brown, M.L.C. Bartz colls. BRPR1204, 1 individual with DNA analysis (GAN: OQ077049), BRPR1948, 1 individual with DNA analysis (GAN: OQ077061), in annual crop under No-Tillage System in Mauá da Serra – PR, - 23.89199°S, - 51.21379°W, 979 msnm, June 2018, R. T. Dudas, K.A. da Silva, W.C. Demetrio, L.S. Maia, V. B. Nicola, A. Pasini, C.M. R. de Oliveira, G.G. Brown, M.L.C. Bartz colls.
description: Published as part of Dudas, Rafaela T., Demetrio, Wilian C., Maia, Liliane S., Sátiro, José N. O., Silva, Karlo A., Nicola, Vitoria B., Kille, Peter, Oliveira, Cintía M. R., Afonso, Rita O., Russell, Georgina, Ferreira, Nuno G. C., Cunha, Luis & Brown, George G., 2023, Earthworm communities in long-term no-tillage systems and secondary forest fragments in Paraná, Southern Brazil, pp. 347-361 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 354, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.28, http://zenodo.org/record/7745029
Ensemble estimation and variable selection with semiparametric regression models
Creators: name: Shin S
name: Fine J.P
name: Liu Y
name: Cole S.R
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2020

description: We consider scenarios in which the likelihood function for a semiparametric regression model factors into separate components, with an efficient estimator of the regression parameter available for each component. An optimal weighted combination of the component estimators, named an ensemble estimator, may be employed as an overall estimate of the regression parameter, and may be fully efficient under uncorrelatedness conditions. This approach is useful when the full likelihood function may be difficult to maximize, but the components are easy to maximize. It covers settings where the nuisance parameter may be estimated at different rates in the component likelihoods. As a motivating example we consider proportional hazards regression with prospective doubly censored data, in which the likelihood factors into a current status data likelihood and a left-truncated right-censored data likelihood. Variable selection is important in such regression modelling, but the applicability of existing techniques is unclear in the ensemble approach. We propose ensemble variable selection using the least squares approximation technique on the unpenalized ensemble estimator, followed by ensemble re-estimation under the selected model. The resulting estimator has the oracle property such that the set of nonzero parameters is successfully recovered and the semiparametric efficiency bound is achieved for this parameter set. Simulations show that the proposed method performs well relative to alternative approaches. Analysis of an AIDS cohort study illustrates the practical utility of the method.
Emergence of Irrationality: Magnetization Plateaux in Modulated Hubbard Chains
Creators: name: Cabra, D. C.
name: De Martino, A.
name: Honecker, A.
name: Pujol, P.
name: Simon, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hubbard chains with periodically modulated coupling constants in a magnetic field exhibit gaps at zero temperature in their magnetic and charge excitations in a variety of situations. In addition to fully gapped situations (plateau in the magnetization curve and charge gap), we have shown [cond-mat/9908398] that plateaux also appear in the presence of massless modes, leading to a plateau with a magnetization m whose value depends continuously on the filling n. Here we detail and extend the arguments leading to such doping-dependent magnetization plateaux. First we analyze the low-lying excitations using Abelian bosonization. We compute the susceptibility and show that due to the constraint of fixed n, it vanishes at low temperatures (thus leading to a magnetization plateau) even in the presence of one massless mode. Next we study correlation functions and show that one component of the superconducting order parameter develops quasi-long-range order on a doping-dependent magnetization plateau. We then use perturbation theory in the on-site repulsion U to compute the width of these plateaux up to first order in U. Finally, we compute groundstate phase diagrams and correlation functions by Lanczos diagonalization of finite clusters, confirming the presence of doping-dependent plateaux and their special properties.
description: 28 pages REVTeX, 6 PostScript figures included using psfig.sty; small changes in the presentation and some minor corrections
Benhamiidae
Creators: name: Dudas, Rafaela T.
name: Demetrio, Wilian C.
name: Maia, Liliane S.
name: Sátiro, José N. O.
name: Silva, Karlo A.
name: Nicola, Vitoria B.
name: Kille, Peter
name: Oliveira, Cintía M. R.
name: Afonso, Rita O.
name: Russell, Georgina
name: Ferreira, Nuno G. C.
name: Cunha, Luis
name: Brown, George G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Benhamiidae

description: Benhamiidae (juveniles)   BRPR1194, 8 individuals, in annual crop under No-Tillage in Faxinal – PR, - 23.89199°S - 51.21379°W, 768 msnm, May 2019, R. T. Dudas, W.C. Demetrio, J.N.O. Sátiro, G.G. Brown, M.L.C. Bartz colls. BRPR1193, 7 individuals, in Secondary Forest in Faxinal – PR, - 23.97425°S, - 51.39393°W, 786 msnm, May 2019, R. T. Dudas, W.C. Demetrio, J.N.O. Sátiro, G.G. Brown, M.L.C. Bartz colls.
description: Published as part of Dudas, Rafaela T., Demetrio, Wilian C., Maia, Liliane S., Sátiro, José N. O., Silva, Karlo A., Nicola, Vitoria B., Kille, Peter, Oliveira, Cintía M. R., Afonso, Rita O., Russell, Georgina, Ferreira, Nuno G. C., Cunha, Luis & Brown, George G., 2023, Earthworm communities in long-term no-tillage systems and secondary forest fragments in Paraná, Southern Brazil, pp. 347-361 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 354, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.28, http://zenodo.org/record/7745029
Percolative phase separation induced by nonuniformly distributed excess oxygens
Creators: name: Kim, Ilryong
name: Dho, Joonghoe
name: Lee, Soonchil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The zero-field $^{139}$La and $^{55}$Mn nuclear magnetic resonances were studied in $\rm La_{0.8}Ca_{0.2}MnO_{3+δ}$ with different oxygen stoichiometry $δ$. The signal intensity, peak frequency and line broadening of the $^{139}$La NMR spectrum show that excess oxygens have a tendency to concentrate and establish local ferromagnetic ordering around themselves. These connect the previously existed ferromagnetic clusters embedded in the antiferromagnetic host, resulting in percolative conduction paths. This phase separation is not a charge segregation type, but a electroneutral type. The magnetoresistance peak at the temperature where percolative paths start to form provides a direct evidence that phase separation is one source of colossal magnetoresistance effect.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
title: Digital Campus Podcast - Episode 88 - Live from THATCamp Prime 2012
Creators: name: Roy Rosenzweig Center For History And New Media, /
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Conferences
subject: Google
subject: Publishing
subject: Unconferences

description: Originally published by the Center for History and New Media through the Digital Campus podcast (http://digitalcampus.tv). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
description: Our second annual live podcast from THATCamp Prime was as fun as the first, full of audience questions and comments in addition to our normal discussion of the news from the prior two weeks. We talked about new models of science publishing and contrasted those models with what’s going on in the humanities, mentioned the French settlement with the Google Books project, and detailed the first five digital things we look at in the morning. Mills also debriefed us on the blowback from his historical hoax class. There’s also a recorded video of the podcast over at Ustream, although viewers should be forewarned that 1) in the first few minutes you can’t hear any audio and 2) you get to see our bare legs.
Symmetric Superfluids
Creators: name: Pajer, Enrico
name: Stefanyszyn, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete classification of symmetric superfluids, namely shift-symmetric and Poincaré invariant scalar field theories that have an enlarged set of classically conserved currents at leading order in derivatives. These theories arise in the decoupling limit of the effective field theory of shift-symmetric, single-clock cosmologies and our results pick out all models with couplings fixed by additional symmetry. Remarkably, in $ D\geq 2 $ spacetime dimensions there are only two possibilities: the Dirac-Born-Infeld theory and Scaling Superfluids with Lagrangian $ (-\partial_μϕ\partial^μϕ)^α$, for some real $ α$. The scaling symmetry present for any $ α$ is further enhanced to the full conformal group only for $ α=D/2 $, and to infinitely many additional generators for $ α=1/2 $. We discuss the stability of Scaling Superfluids and point out that all coupling constants are determined by the speed of sound.
description: Replaced to match published version
Top Quark Physics at a Polarized Muon Collider
Creators: name: Parke, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Top quark pair production is presented at a polarized Muon Collider above the threshold region. The off-diagonal spin basis is the natural basis for this discussion as the top quark pairs are produced in an essentially unique spin configuration for 100% polarization. Modest polarization, say 30%, can lead to 90% of all top quark pair events being in one spin configuration. This will lead to sensitive tests on anomalous top quark couplings.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, Latex, aipproc.sty, presentations at the workshop on ``Physics at the First Muon Collider,'' November 6-7, 1997 at Fermilab, Batavia, IL and at the ``Fourth International Conference on the Physics Potential and Development of Muon Collider,'' Dec 10-12, 1997, San Francisco, CA