cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(401132) William Wales
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Development of structural correlations and synchronization from adaptive rewiring in networks of Kuramoto oscillators
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Lia
name: Kim, Jason Z.
name: Kurths, Jürgen
name: Bassett, Danielle S.
Publisher: name: Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: timing-dependent plasticity
subject: human brain
subject: complex
subject: dynamics
subject: connectivity
subject: stability
subject: evolution
subject: integrate
subject: topology
subject: 530

description: Synchronization of non-identical oscillators coupled through complex networks is an important example of collective behavior, and it is interesting to ask how the structural organization of network interactions influences this process. Several studies have explored and uncovered optimal topologies for synchronization by making purposeful alterations to a network. On the other hand, the connectivity patterns of many natural systems are often not static, but are rather modulated over time according to their dynamics. However, this co-evolution and the extent to which the dynamics of the individual units can shape the organization of the network itself are less well understood. Here, we study initially randomly connected but locally adaptive networks of Kuramoto oscillators. In particular, the system employs a co-evolutionary rewiring strategy that depends only on the instantaneous, pairwise phase differences of neighboring oscillators, and that conserves the total number of edges, allowing the effects of local reorganization to be isolated. We find that a simple rule-which preserves connections between more outof- phase oscillators while rewiring connections between more in-phase oscillators-can cause initially disordered networks to organize into more structured topologies that support enhanced synchronization dynamics. We examine how this process unfolds over time, finding a dependence on the intrinsic frequencies of the oscillators, the global coupling, and the network density, in terms of how the adaptive mechanism reorganizes the network and influences the dynamics. Importantly, for large enough coupling and after sufficient adaptation, the resulting networks exhibit interesting characteristics, including degree-frequency and frequency-neighbor frequency correlations. These properties have previously been associated with optimal synchronization or explosive transitions in which the networks were constructed using global information. On the contrary, by considering a time-dependent interplay between structure and dynamics, this work offers a mechanism through which emergent phenomena and organization can arise in complex systems utilizing local rules.
(401131) Andrew Sinclair
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
SOLIQLAR VOSITASIDA XО'JALIK YURITUVCHI SUBYEKTLAR MOLIYAVIY BARQARORLIGINI TA'MINLASHNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YО'LLARI
Creators: name: Achilova, Komila
name: Usmonaliyeva, Umida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada xo‘jalik yurituvchi subyektlar barqarorligining nazariy metodologiyasini takomillashtirish, soliqlar vositasida xо‘jalik yurituvchi subyektlar moliyaviy barqarorligini ta’minlashning rivojlanish tendensiyalari, soliq solinadigan bazani aniqlash tartiblarini takomillashtirish yо‘llari va  uning mamlakat moliyaviy ahvoliga ta’siri ko‘rib chiqiladi.
title: Length-weight and length-length relationships for three small tuna species (Scombridae) from Portuguese waters including curved fork length and eviscerated weight relationships
Creators: name: MUÑOZ-LECHUGA, Rubén
name: LINO, Pedro G.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2021

description: This study reports length-weight (LWRs) and length-length (LLRs) relationships for three small tuna species, Scombridae: Bullet tuna [BLT], Auxis rochei (Risso, 1810); Atlantic bonito [BON], Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793); and Little tunny [LTA], Euthynnus alletteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) from Portuguese waters. Specimens were captured by tuna trap, trawl nets and gill nets. A total of 1035 individuals were sampled and the sex was identified in 662. This study provides the first LLRs using the curved fork length (CFL) for these three species and the first LWRs using the eviscerated weight (We) for Bullet tuna. Additionally, in relation to the available information on sexed LWRs and LLRs in FishBase, this study is a first report for Bullet tuna and Little tunny and a first report for Atlantic bonito in the Atlantic Ocean. This work also improves data available for the north-eastern Atlantic and Portuguese waters for these three species.
Effect of $c\overline{c}$ resonances in the branching ratio and forward-backward asymmetry of the decay $B \to K^{*} μ^+ μ^-$
Creators: name: Ahmady, Mohammad
name: Hatfield, Dan
name: Lord, Sébastien
name: Sandapen, Ruben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the branching ratio and forward-backward asymmetry ($A_{FB}$) distribution for the rare dileptonic decay $B \to K^* μ^+ μ^-$ for the full range of $q^2$, the dimuon mass squared, region. For the required form factors, we use nonperturbative inputs as predicted by the anti-de Sitter (AdS)/QCD correspondence. When using the Breit-Wigner model with momentum-dependent decay constants to account for the $ψ$ and $ψ^\prime$ resonance effects in the nonresonance region of the spectrum, we find our predictions to be in better agreement with the experimental data for the branching ratio.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures. Updated to match the version published in Physical Review D
PRIMAP-crf: UNFCCC CRF data in IPCC 2006 categories
Creators: name: Jeffery, M. Louise
name: Gütschow, Johannes
name: Gieseke, Robert
name: Gebel, Ronja
Publisher: name: Katlenburg-Lindau : Copernics Publications
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 550

description: All Annex I Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) are required to report domestic emissions on an annual basis in a “Common Reporting Format” (CRF). In 2015, the CRF data reporting was updated to follow the more recent 2006 guidelines from the IPCC and the structure of the reporting tables was modified accordingly. However, the hierarchical categorisation of data in the IPCC 2006 guidelines is not readily extracted from the reporting tables. In this paper, we present the PRIMAP-crf data as a re-constructed hierarchical dataset according to the IPCC 2006 guidelines. Furthermore, the data are organised in a series of tables containing all available countries and years for each individual gas and category reported. It is therefore readily usable for climate policy assessment, such as the quantification of emissions reduction targets. In addition to single gases, the Kyoto basket of greenhouse gases (CO2, N2O, CH4, HFCs, PFCs, SF6, and NF3) is provided according to multiple global warming potentials. The dataset was produced using the PRIMAP emissions module. Key processing steps include extracting data from submitted CRF Excel spreadsheets, mapping CRF categories to IPCC 2006 categories, constructing missing categories from available data, and aggregating single gases to gas baskets. Finally, we describe key aspects of the data with relevance for climate policy: the contribution of NF3 to national totals, changes in data reported over subsequent years, and issues or difficulties encountered when processing currently available data. The processed data are available under an Open Data CC BY 4.0 license, and are available at https://doi.org/10.5880/pik.2018.001.
title: So large yet so unnoticed: the case of Marionia gemmii Almón, Pérez & Caballer, 2018 (Heterobranchia: Tritoniidae) in the Mediterranean Sea
Creators: name: TRAINITO, Egidio
name: FANTIN, Marco
name: TORSANI, Fabrizio
name: FURFARO, Giulia
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2021

description: Marionia gemmii Almón, Pérez & Caballer, 2018 has been described as a new species from six localities in Ría de Arousa, Galicia (North-Western Spain) and in the Golfe de Cádiz (Southern Spain), both within Atlantic waters. Old and new findings of this species from the North-Western Mediterranean radically expand its distribution and an in-depth study of the images available on the web dates its first documented record in this area back to 2009.
(401130) William Wales
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The effect of overshooting 1.5 °C global warming on the mass loss of the Greenland ice sheet
Creators: name: Rückamp, Martin
name: Falk, Ulrike
name: Frieler, Katja
name: Lange, Stefan
name: Humbert, Angelika
Publisher: name: Göttingen : Copernicus Publ.
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General circulation model
subject: Greenland Ice Sheet
subject: Higher-order approximation
subject: Intermediate complexity
subject: Rate of mass loss
subject: Surface elevations
subject: Surface energy balance modeling
subject: Surface mass balance
subject: 550

description: Sea-level rise associated with changing climate is expected to pose a major challenge for societies. Based on the efforts of COP21 to limit global warming to 2.0 ∘C or even 1.5 ∘C by the end of the 21st century (Paris Agreement), we simulate the future contribution of the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) to sea-level change under the low emission Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 2.6 scenario. The Ice Sheet System Model (ISSM) with higher-order approximation is used and initialized with a hybrid approach of spin-up and data assimilation. For three general circulation models (GCMs: HadGEM2-ES, IPSL-CM5A-LR, MIROC5) the projections are conducted up to 2300 with forcing fields for surface mass balance (SMB) and ice surface temperature (Ts) computed by the surface energy balance model of intermediate complexity (SEMIC). The projected sea-level rise ranges between 21–38 mm by 2100 and 36–85 mm by 2300. According to the three GCMs used, global warming will exceed 1.5 ∘C early in the 21st century. The RCP2.6 peak and decline scenario is therefore manually adjusted in another set of experiments to suppress the 1.5 ∘C overshooting effect. These scenarios show a sea-level contribution that is on average about 38 % and 31 % less by 2100 and 2300, respectively. For some experiments, the rate of mass loss in the 23rd century does not exclude a stable ice sheet in the future. This is due to a spatially integrated SMB that remains positive and reaches values similar to the present day in the latter half of the simulation period. Although the mean SMB is reduced in the warmer climate, a future steady-state ice sheet with lower surface elevation and hence volume might be possible. Our results indicate that uncertainties in the projections stem from the underlying GCM climate data used to calculate the surface mass balance. However, the RCP2.6 scenario will lead to significant changes in the GrIS, including elevation changes of up to 100 m. The sea-level contribution estimated in this study may serve as a lower bound for the RCP2.6 scenario, as the currently observed sea-level rise is not reached in any of the experiments; this is attributed to processes (e.g. ocean forcing) not yet represented by the model, but proven to play a major role in GrIS mass loss.
Guida dello studente per la Facoltà di Ingegneria. Anno accademico 1989-1990
Creators: name: Università Degli Studi Di Bologna,
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 1989

description: La Guida delinea il complesso dell’offerta formativa della Facoltà di Ingegneria, in diversi anni accademici, indicando le modalità di accesso ai Corsi di studio, i piani didattici e i programmi degli insegnamenti.
title: Observations of Sea Lampreys, attached to Humpback whales, off Saint Pierre and Miquelon archipelago (Northwestern Atlantic)
Creators: name: URTIZBEREA, Frank
name: DETCHEVERRY, Joël
name: DENYS, Gaël P.J.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2021

description: We report the two first observations of Sea Lampreys Petromyzon marinus attached to Humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae during two whales surveys by boat the 5th September 2012 and 8th July 2020. Their size and marbled coloration certified their species identification. However, the lack of scarring does not allow to affirm a parasite/host relationship. These observations are also the first occurrences of this lamprey species in the exclusive economic zone of the French territory of Saint Pierre and Miquelon archipelago, and will be helpful for French managers.
Entry Into Romantic Partnership Is Associated With Obesity
Creators: name: Gordon-Larsen, Penny
name: The, Natalie S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Body mass index is highly correlated between spouses; however, less is understood about the underlying mechanism(s) by which the development of obesity in one individual increases the risk of obesity in his/her spouse. The objective of this study is to investigate whether romantic partnership and duration of cohabitation are related to incident obesity and obesity-promoting behaviors. We used two datasets from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health: 1) 6,949 U.S. adolescents (wave II, 1996) followed into adulthood (wave III, 2001−02) and 2) 1,293 dating, cohabiting, and married romantic couples from wave III, including measured anthropometry and self-report behavior data. In the longitudinal cohort, we used sex-stratified logistic regression models to examine the risk of incident obesity by longitudinal romantic relationship status and duration of time spent living with a romantic partner. In the Couples Sample, we used multinomial logistic regression to predict concordance in outcomes: obesity, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, and screen time by romantic partnership and duration of time living with a romantic partner. Individuals who transitioned from single/dating to cohabiting or married were more likely to become obese than those who were dating at both waves. Partner concordance for negative, obesity-related behaviors was strongest for married couples and couples who lived together ≥2 years. The shared household environment may increase the likelihood of becoming obese and influence partner concordance and may be an important target for obesity intervention.
(401129) Anne P Wales
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Open questions in human lung organoid research
Creators: name: Hughes, Tessa
name: Dijkstra, Krijn K
name: Rawlins, Emma L
name: Hynds, Robert E
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tumour Biology
Signalling & Oncogenes
Genetics & Genomics
Genome Integrity & Repair
Human Biology & Physiology
Chemical Biology & High Throughput
Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
Computational & Systems Biology

description: Organoids have become a prominent model system in pulmonary research. The ability to establish organoid cultures directly from patient tissue has expanded the repertoire of physiologically relevant preclinical model systems. In addition to their derivation from adult lung stem/progenitor cells, lung organoids can be derived from fetal tissue or induced pluripotent stem cells to fill a critical gap in modelling pulmonary development in vitro. Recent years have seen important progress in the characterisation and refinement of organoid culture systems. Here, we address several open questions in the field, including how closely organoids recapitulate the tissue of origin, how well organoids recapitulate patient cohorts, and how well organoids capture diversity within a patient. We advocate deeper characterisation of models using single cell technologies, generation of more diverse organoid biobanks and further standardisation of culture media.
Felix K. Maier, Palastrevolution. Der Weg zum hauptstädtischen Kaisertum im Römischen Reich des vierten Jahrhunderts (Antike Imperien 1).
Creators: name: Michel, Christian
Publisher: name: The Byzantine Review
Year: 2023
Subjects: Late Antiquity
emperor
court history

description: Felix K. Maier, Palastrevolution. Der Weg zum hauptstädtischen Kaisertum im Römischen Reich des vierten Jahrhunderts (Antike Imperien 1). Paderborn: Schöningh 2019. VIII, 538 S. – ISBN 978-3-506-79241-9
description: The Byzantine Review, Bd. 5 (2023)
Evidence for Three Novel QTLs for Adiposity on Chromosome 2 With Epistatic Interactions: The NHLBI Family Heart Study
Creators: name: Pankow, James S.
name: Myers, Richard H.
name: Borecki, Ingrid B.
name: Feitosa, Mary F.
name: North, Kari E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: We sought to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) by genome-wide linkage analysis for BMI and waist circumference (WC) exploring various strategies to address heterogeneity including covariate adjustments and complex models based on epistatic components of variance. Because cholesterol-lowering drugs and diabetes medications may affect adiposity and risk of coronary heart disease, we excluded subjects medicated for hypercholesterolemia and hyperglycemia. The evidence of linkage increased on 2p25 (BMI: lod = 1.59 vs. 2.43, WC: lod = 1.32 vs. 2.26). Because environmental and/or genetic components could mask the effect of a specific locus, we investigated further whether a QTL could influence adiposity independently of lipid pathway and dietary habits. Strong evidence of linkage on 2p25 (BMI: lod = 4.31; WC: lod = 4.23) was found using Willet’s dietary factors and lipid profile together with age and sex in adjustment. It suggests that lipid profile and dietary habits are confounding factors for detecting a 2p25 QTL for adiposity. Because evidence of linkage has been previously detected for BMI on 7q34 and 13q14 in National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study (NHLBI FHS), and for diabetes on 15q13, we investigated epistasis between chromosome 2 and these loci. Significant epistatic interactions were found between QTLs 2p25 and 7q34, 2q37 and 7q34, 2q31 and 13q14, and 2q31–q36 and 15q13. These results suggest multiple pathways and factors involving genetic and environmental effects influencing adiposity. By taking some of these known factors into account, we clarified our linkage evidence of a QTL on 2p25 influencing BMI and WC. The 2p25, 2q24–q31, and 2q36–q37 showed evidence of epistatic interaction with 7q34, 13q14, and 15q13.
Realizability problem for commuting graphs
Creators: name: Giudici, Michael
name: Kuzma, Bojan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate properties which ensure that a given finite graph is the commuting graph of a group or semigroup. We show that all graphs on at least two vertices such that no vertex is adjacent to all other vertices is the commuting graph of some semigroup. Moreover, we obtain a complete classification of the graphs with an isolated vertex or edge that are the commuting graph of a group and the cycles that are the commuting graph of a centrefree semigroup.
(401128) Barbara Wales
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Length-Weight Relationships (LWRs) of target fish turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (Pleuronectiformes: Scophthalmidae) and non-target fish thornback ray, Raja clavata (Rajiformes: Rajidae) caught by turbot gill net fishery in the Black Sea, Turkey
Creators: name: BILGIN, Sabri
name: KÖSE, Ozay
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2018

description: The present study was conducted to determine the length weight relationships (LW Rs) of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus and thornback ray, Raja clavata caught by bottom turbot gill net in the Black Sea, Turkey and to compare the LW Rs parameters of S. maximus and R. clavata from different geographical locality for contributing fisheries management of these two fish species in the Black Sea. The LW R of S. maximus samples collected from the Rize coast in the Black Sea highlighted that S. maximus showed isometric growth characteristics for female and combined data (Pauly's test, P > 0.05) and negative allometric growth for male (Pauly' t test, P < 0.05). The LW R of R. clavata showed that R. clavata has positive allometric growth characteristics for female and combined data (Pauly's test, P < 0.05) and isometric growth for male (Pauly's test, P > 0.05). In addition to this, to compare the estimations calculated from the present study with other studies, log (a) values were plotted against values of b, proved to be consistent with previous studies data for R. clavata and S. maximus. This study provides basic information on the LW Rs both S. maximus and R. clavata populations, in support of sustainable fisheries management of these two fish species and especially of the sea coastal waters in the Black Sea, Turkey.
First record of Eatonina fulgida (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Azores Archipelago (NE Atlantic Ocean)
Creators: name: CACABELOS, Eva
name: CORDEIRO, Ricardo
name: SÁNCHEZ, Rocío
name: BUSQUIER, Laura
name: MOSQUERA, Rubén
name: NETO, Ana I.
name: ÁVILA, Sérgio P.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2018

description: A benthic survey in the Azores Archipelago revealed the presence of the microgastropod Eatonina fulgida, herein reported for the first time. This finding expands the known geographical distribution of this species in the northeast Atlantic Ocean. The Azorean specimens are described and additional observations on the shell features of the species are provided. With this new record, the number of shallow-water (< 50 m depth) marine molluscs reported for the Azores increases to a total of 385 species, 280 of which are gastropods.
Table S1 from Layered assemblers for scalable parallel integration
Creators: name: Hiller, Jonathan
name: Mici, Joni
name: Lipson, Hod
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Parameters for sintering freeform stainless steel structures while simultaneously burning out acrylic support material
A new species of Shoemakerella Pirlot, 1936 (Amphipoda: Amphilochidea: Lysianassidae) from Gulf of California, NE Pacific Ocean, with an identification key for the known species of the genus
Creators: name: ORTIZ, Manuel
name: CAPETILLO, Norberto
name: WINFIELD, Ignacio
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2018

description: A new species of Shoemakerella from the Gulf of California, Mexico, is herein described. It was caught from a puerulus spiny lobster collector, anchored at Punta Coyote, Gulf of California. The new species differs from all others by having a fissure on distal part of basis on pereopods 3-7. An identification key for all known species in the genus is also provided. The new species is the first record of the genus from the Western Coast of Mexico.
Guida dello studente per la Facoltà di Ingegneria. Anno accademico 1987-1988
Creators: name: Università Degli Studi Di Bologna,
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 1987

description: La Guida delinea il complesso dell’offerta formativa della Facoltà di Ingegneria, in diversi anni accademici, indicando le modalità di accesso ai Corsi di studio, i piani didattici e i programmi degli insegnamenti.
Overweight and Obesity in Young and Middle Age and Early Retirement: The ARIC Study
Creators: name: Cai, Jianwen
name: Houston, Denise K.
name: Stevens, June
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The objective of this study was to examine associations between weight status in young and middle age and early retirement in African-American and white men and women. Data were from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Analyses were restricted to participants aged 45–55 years at baseline (n = 6, 483). Associations between weight status at age 25 and ages 45–55 and age at early retirement (prior to age 65) over 9 years of follow-up were examined using proportional hazard regression analyses in models stratified by race and gender. Models were adjusted for education, household income, health insurance status, occupation, occupational physical activity, marital status, smoking, and field center. Between 18.7 and 21.6% of African-American and white men and women reported retiring prior to age 65. Although not always statistically significant, overweight and obesity were associated with early retirement in all but white women. Overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) at age 25 was significantly associated with early retirement in African-American women (hazard ratio (95% confidence interval): 1.62 (1.17–2.23)) and white men (1.32 (1.12–1.57)). There was also a trend between overweight at age 25 and early retirement in African-American men (1.43 (0.99–2.07)). Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) in middle age was significantly associated with early retirement in white men only (1.32 (1.03–1.69)). Furthermore, overweight at age 25 and obesity at ages 45–55 were associated with early retirement for health reasons among African-American and white men and women. In conclusion, analyses of the economic impact of obesity may need to consider its effects on early retirement.
External noise integration and modelling in collaborative aircraft design
Creators: name: Romano, Luca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Multidisciplinary Optimization
Noise

description: The Multidisciplinary Optimization (MDO) is the last frontier of the aircraft design process and this is due to its collaborative trait between several partners involved in it. Any partner will treat a specific discipline autonomously, sharing its data and results with the other partners, in order to reduce working time and costs and to improve designing quality. The noise estimation is one of these disciplines because of the necessity to limit noise emissions of an aircraft (they will influence the local environment near the airport, causing psycho-acoustic damages on people and wildlife). Through the noise estimation, it is possible to act on the aircraft’s components, which cause noise emissions (airframe and engine), in order to research all possible improvements on them. This thesis work will improve the AGILE 4.0 project (European MDO project) from the noise estimation point of view and it has been developed with the DAF group of the University of Naples “Federico II”.
Guida dello studente per la Facoltà di Ingegneria. Anno accademico 1988-1989
Creators: name: Università Degli Studi Di Bologna,
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 1988

description: La Guida delinea il complesso dell’offerta formativa della Facoltà di Ingegneria, in diversi anni accademici, indicando le modalità di accesso ai Corsi di studio, i piani didattici e i programmi degli insegnamenti.
Pregravid BMI is associated with dietary restraint and psychosocial factors during pregnancy
Creators: name: Siega-Riz, Anna M.
name: London, Emily
name: Laraia, Barbara A.
name: Dole, Nancy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The objective was to investigate the association of pregravid weight status, dietary restraint and psychosocial factors during pregnancy. We used data from the Pregnancy, Infection and Nutrition study, that recruited 2,006 women at prenatal clinics before 20 weeks’ gestation who were >16 years and English speaking. Institute of Medicine BMI cutpoints of underweight (<19.8), normal weight (19.8–26.0), overweight (>26.0–29.0), obese (>29.0–34.9) and an additional category morbidly obese (≥ 35.0), were used to categorize weight status. Eight psychosocial measures and dietary restraint were assessed with regard to BMI; perceived stress, trait anxiety, depression symptoms, and internal locus of control (LOC), chance LOC, powerful others LOC, self-esteem and mastery. Linear regression was used to estimate associations, controlling for potential confounders. A significant test for trend was found between increasing pregravid weight categories and perceived stress, trait anxiety, depression symptoms, powerful others LOC, self-esteem, mastery and dietary restraint. In adjusted models, pregravid obesity was independently associated with perceived stress, trait anxiety and depression. Morbidly obese status was independently associated with all measures except internal LOC. A strong linear association was found between increasing weight categories and dietary restraint. A consistent association was found between pregravid weight status, psychosocial factors and dietary restraint. If corroborated, these findings suggest that with increasing pregravid weight, pregnant women are at greater risk for experiencing negative psychological states, are less likely to experience positive personal dispositions, and may need additional support to prevent adverse maternal complications and pregnancy outcomes.
(401127) Margaret hodge
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Prevalence of Night Eating in Obese and Nonobese Twins
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Finn
name: Stunkard, Albert J.
name: Tynelius, Per
name: Åkerstedt, Torbjörn
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Lindroos, Anna Karin
name: Tholin, Sanna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of night eating (NE) and associated symptoms in a population-based sample of Swedish twins. A total of 21,741 individuals aged 20-47 years completed a questionnaire in 2005/2006. NE was defined as ≥25% of daily food intake after the evening meal and/or awakening at least once per week with eating episodes. The prevalence of NE was 4.6% in men and 3.4% in women. Among obese men and women, the prevalence was 8.4% and 7.5%, respectively. Men and women with NE had 3.4 and 3.6 times higher risk of binge eating compared to individuals without NE. The risk of sleep-related problems was 1.6-3.4 times higher in men and 2.5-3.3 times higher in women with NE compared to those without NE. This epidemiological study has estimated the prevalence of NE in a twin population. It revealed that NE is 2.5 and 2.8 times more common in obese men and women compared to normal weight men and women. Furthermore that NE is associated with binge eating and sleep-related problems.
Guida dello studente per la Facoltà di Ingegneria. Anno accademico 1994-1995
Creators: name: Università Degli Studi Di Bologna,
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 1994

description: La Guida delinea il complesso dell’offerta formativa della Facoltà di Ingegneria, in diversi anni accademici, indicando le modalità di accesso ai Corsi di studio, i piani didattici e i programmi degli insegnamenti.
(401126) William Wales
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Guida dello studente per la Facoltà di Ingegneria. Anno accademico 1995-1996
Creators: name: Università Degli Studi Di Bologna,
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 1995

description: La Guida delinea il complesso dell’offerta formativa della Facoltà di Ingegneria, in diversi anni accademici, indicando le modalità di accesso ai Corsi di studio, i piani didattici e i programmi degli insegnamenti.
Nonlinear Young integrals via fractional calculus
Creators: name: Hu, Yaozhong
name: Le, Khoa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For Hölder continuous functions $W(t,x)$ and $φ_t$, we define nonlinear integral $\int_a^b W(dt, φ_t)$ via fractional calculus. This nonlinear integral arises naturally in the Feynman-Kac formula for stochastic heat equations with random coefficients. We also define iterated nonlinear integrals.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1404.7582
A new species of genus Owenia Delle-Chiaje, 1844 (Annelida: Oweniidae) from the coast of Venezuela
Creators: name: DÍAZ-DÍAZ, Oscar Felipe
name: PARAPAR, Julio
name: MOREIRA, Juan
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2018

description: The study of several specimens belonging to the genus Owenia Delle Chiaje, 1844 (Annelida; Oweniidae), collected from the north-western coast of the Gulf of Venezuela, Caribbean Sea, revealed the presence of a new species, Owenia vieitezi sp. nov. The new taxon differs from other closely related species in presenting a branchial crown provided with three pairs of tentacles, and brown coloration in the ventral region of the peristomium and dorsal and lateral tentacles of the branchial crown.
Psychosocial Determinants of Adequacy of Gestational Weight Gain
Creators: name: Webb, Jennifer B.
name: Siega-Riz, Anna M.
name: Dole, Nancy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Pregnancy is a critical time window for evaluating weight gain on subsequent risk for obesity among women of childbearing age. The purpose of this investigation was to determine if symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem and fetal health locus of control beliefs were significant risk factors for adequacy of gestational weight gain (GWG) when maternal sociodemographic characteristics and health behaviors were considered.
Stock discrimination of two local populations of Pagellus erythrinus (Actinopterygii: Sparidae: Perciformes) in Tunisian waters by analysis of otolith shape
Creators: name: MEJRI, Marwa
name: TROJETTE, Mouna
name: ALLAYA, Hassen
name: BEN FALEH, Abderraouf
name: JMIL, Imen
name: TAZARKI, Malek
name: CHALH, Abdellah
name: QUIGNARD, Jean-Pierre
name: TRABELSI, Monia
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2018

description: The potential discrimination of natural populations of common pandora Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) was studied using otolith shape analysis. Here, we analysed 102 specimens originating from two locations along the Tunisian coasts (Kerkennah and Zembra Islands). Otolith shape was examined using shape indices and Fourier descriptors and combined with relationship between otolith weight and fish length. In a first step, their comparison through discriminant factor analyses (DFA) was run for all fish with right otoliths, left otoliths and both otoliths pooled. In addition, we revealed highly statistically significant differences in otolith shape among most of the same side (RR and LL) and between different sampling sites. Also, we detected statistically significant differences between otolith mass asymmetry and fish length. This variability could probably be linked to changes in physiological conditions according to the development of the fish with influence of environmental stress and diet.
(401125) Annie lamb
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Guida dello studente per la Facoltà di Ingegneria. Anno accademico 1996-1997
Creators: name: Università Degli Studi Di Bologna,
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 1996

description: La Guida delinea il complesso dell’offerta formativa della Facoltà di Ingegneria, in diversi anni accademici, indicando le modalità di accesso ai Corsi di studio, i piani didattici e i programmi degli insegnamenti.
Guida dello studente per la Facoltà di Ingegneria. Anno accademico 1997-1998
Creators: name: Università Degli Studi Di Bologna,
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 1997

description: La Guida delinea il complesso dell’offerta formativa della Facoltà di Ingegneria, in diversi anni accademici, indicando le modalità di accesso ai Corsi di studio, i piani didattici e i programmi degli insegnamenti.
Uniqueness for discrete Schrodinger evolutions
Creators: name: Jaming, Philippe
name: Lyubarskii, Yurii
name: Malinnikova, Eugenia
name: Perfekt, Karl-Mikael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that if a solution of the discrete time-dependent Schrödinger equation with bounded real potential decays fast at two distinct times then the solution is trivial. For the free Shrödinger operator and for operators with compactly supported time-independent potentials a sharp analog of the Hardy uncertainty principle is obtained, using an argument based on the theory of entire functions. Logarithmic convexity of weighted norms is employed in the case of general real-valued time-dependent bounded potentials. In the latter case the result is not optimal.
Supporting Online Text from Layered assemblers for scalable parallel integration
Creators: name: Hiller, Jonathan
name: Mici, Joni
name: Lipson, Hod
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Many complex natural and artificial systems are composed of large numbers of elementary building blocks, such as organisms made of many biological cells or processors made of many electronic transistors. This modular substrate is essential to the evolution of biological and technological complexity, but has been difficult to replicate for mechanical systems. This study seeks to answer if Layered Assembly can engender exponential gains in the speed and efficacy of block or cell-based manufacturing processes. A key challenge is how to deterministically assemble large numbers of small building blocks in a scalable manner. Here, we describe two new layered assembly principles that allow assembly faster than linear time, integrating n modules in O(n2/3) and O(n1/3) time: one process uses a novel opto-capillary effect to selectively deposit entire layers of building blocks at a time, and a second process jets building block rows in rapid succession. We demonstrate the fabrication of multi-component structures out of up to 20 000 millimetre scale spherical building blocks in 3 h. While these building blocks and structures are still simple, we suggest that scalable layered assembly approaches, combined with a growing repertoire of standardized passive and active building blocks could help bridge the meso-scale assembly gap, and open the door to the fabrication of increasingly complex, adaptive and recyclable systems.
Fully differential VBF Higgs production at NNLO
Creators: name: Cacciari, Matteo
name: Dreyer, Frédéric A.
name: Karlberg, Alexander
name: Salam, Gavin P.
name: Zanderighi, Giulia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the fully differential next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) corrections to vector-boson fusion (VBF) Higgs production at proton colliders, in the limit in which there is no cross-talk between the hadronic systems associated with the two protons. We achieve this using a new "projection-to-Born" method that combines an inclusive NNLO calculation in the structure-function approach and a suitably factorised next-to-leading-order (NLO) VBF Higgs plus 3-jet calculation, using appropriate Higgs plus 2-parton counter events. An earlier calculation of the fully inclusive cross section had found small NNLO corrections, at the 1% level. In contrast, the cross section after typical experimental VBF cuts receives NNLO contributions of about 4%, while differential distributions show corrections of up to 6-7% for some standard observables. The corrections are often outside the NLO scale-uncertainty band.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Version 2: Inclusion of bugfix of NLO H+3jet virtual corrections
Guida dello studente per la Facoltà di Ingegneria. Anno accademico 1990-1991
Creators: name: Università Degli Studi Di Bologna,
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 1990

description: La Guida delinea il complesso dell’offerta formativa della Facoltà di Ingegneria, in diversi anni accademici, indicando le modalità di accesso ai Corsi di studio, i piani didattici e i programmi degli insegnamenti.
(401124) James Cunningham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.