cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Incremental prognostic value of a novel metabolite‐based biomarker score in congestive heart failure patients
Creators: name: McGranaghan, Peter
name: Düngen, Hans‐Dirk
name: Saxena, Anshul
name: Rubens, Muni
name: Salami, Joseph
name: Radenkovic, Jasmin
name: Bach, Doris
name: Apostolovic, Svetlana
name: Loncar, Goran
name: Zdravkovic, Marija
name: Tahirovic, Elvis
name: Veskovic, Jovan
name: Störk, Stefan
name: Veledar, Emir
name: Pieske, Burkert
name: Edelmann, Frank
name: Trippel, Tobias Daniel
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Metabolomics
subject: Metabolite profiling
subject: Prognosis
subject: Biomarkers
subject: Congestive heart failure
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Aims: The Cardiac Lipid Panel (CLP) is a newly discovered panel of metabolite-based biomarkers that has shown to improve the diagnostic value of N terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). However, little is known about its usefulness in predicting outcomes. In this study, we developed a risk score for 4-year cardiovascular death in elderly chronic heart failure (CHF) patients using the CLP. Methods and results: From the Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study in Elderly trial, we included 280 patients with CHF aged >65 years. A targeted metabolomic analysis of the CLP biomarkers was performed on baseline serum samples. Cox regression was used to determine the association of the biomarkers with the outcome after accounting for established risk factors. A risk score ranging from 0 to 4 was calculated by counting the number of biomarkers above the cut-offs, using Youden index. During the mean (standard deviation) follow-up period of 50 (8) months, 35 (18%) subjects met the primary endpoint of cardiovascular death. The area under the receiver operating curve for the model based on clinical variables was 0.84, the second model with NT-proBNP was 0.86, and the final model with the CLP was 0.90. The categorical net reclassification index was 0.25 using three risk categories: 0-60% (low), 60-85% (intermediate), and >85% (high). The continuous net reclassification index was 0.772, and the integrated discrimination index was 0.104. Conclusions: In patients with CHF, incorporating a panel of three metabolite-based biomarkers into a risk score improved the prognostic utility of NT-proBNP by predicting long-term cardiovascular death more precisely. This novel approach holds promise to improve clinical risk assessment in CHF patients.
MOESM1 of The impact of expressive language development and the left inferior longitudinal fasciculus on listening and reading comprehension
Creators: name: Tufo, Stephanie Del
name: F. Earle
name: Cutting, Laurie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Supplemental information. Table S1. Assessment timeline by cohort. Table S2. Qualitative reading inventory passages–Cohort 1. Table S3. Experimental passages–Cohort 2. Table S4. Diffusion descriptive statistics for the left ILF. Figure S1. Interaction of socioeconomic status and fractional anisotropy of the left ILF
Gravitational Lensing by Dark Matter Caustics
Creators: name: Charmousis, C.
name: Onemli, V.
name: Qiu, Z.
name: Sikivie, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter caustics have specific density profiles and, therefore, precisely calculable gravitational lensing properties. We present a formalism which simplifies the relevant calculations, and apply it to four specific cases. In the first three, the line of sight is tangent to a smooth caustic surface. The curvature of the surface at the tangent point is positive, negative or zero. In the fourth case the line of sight passes near a cusp. For each we derive the map between the image and source planes. In some cases, a point source has multiple images and experiences infinite magnification when the images merge. Unfortunately, for the dark matter caustics expected in realistic galactic halo models, the angular resolution required to resolve the multiple images is not presently achievable. A more promising approach aims to observe the distortions caused by dark matter caustics in the images of extended sources such as radio jets.
description: 36 pages, 11 figures
Floer cohomology and disc instantons of Lagrangian torus fibers in Fano toric manifolds
Creators: name: Cho, Cheol-Hyun
name: Oh, Yong-Geun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53D12,53D40;14J45,14J32

description: In this paper, we first provide an explicit description of {\it all} holomorphic discs (``disc instantons'') attached to Lagrangian torus fibers of arbitrary compact toric manifolds, and prove their Fredholm regularity. Using this, we compute Fukaya-Oh-Ohta-Ono's (FOOO's) obstruction (co)chains and the Floer cohomology of Lagrangian torus fibers of Fano toric manifolds. In particular specializing to the formal parameter $T^{2π} = e^{-1}$, our computation verifies the folklore that FOOO's obstruction (co)chains correspond to the Landau-Ginzburg superpotentials under the mirror symmetry correspondence, and also proves the prediction made by K. Hori about the Floer cohomology of Lagrangian torus fibers of Fano toric manifolds. The latter states that the Floer cohomology (for the parameter value $T^{2π} = e^{-1}$) of all the fibers vanish except at a finite number, the Euler characteristic of the toric manifold, of base points in the momentum polytope that are critical points of the superpotential of the Landau-Ginzburg mirror to the toric manifold. In the latter cases, we also prove that the Floer cohomology of the corresponding fiber is isomorphic to its singular cohomology. We also introduce a restricted version of the Floer cohomology of Lagrangian submanifolds, which is a priori more flexible to define in general, and which we call the {\it adapted Floer cohomology}. We then prove that the adapted Floer cohomology of any non-singular torus fiber of Fano toric manifolds is well-defined, invariant under the Hamiltonian isotopy and isomorphic to the Bott-Morse Floer cohomology of the fiber.
description: 38 pages
Les rendez-vous de poésie
Creators: name: Théâtre National De Chaillot
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Julio Cortázar
Homenaje

description: Programa del Théâtre National de Chaillot, mayo-junio de 1984. Velada en torno a Julio Cortázar el 21 de junio. Lecturas de fragmentos de su obra por escritores.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-04.203
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: 1984-05/1984-06
Patient safety. Factors for and perceived consequences of nursing errors by nursing staff in home care services
Creators: name: Jachan, Deborah Elisabeth
name: Müller‐Werdan, Ursula
name: Lahmann, Nils Axel
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: error management
subject: home care services
subject: multilevel analysis
subject: nursing errors
subject: patient safety
subject: qualification
subject: risk management
subject: training
subject: work experience and working hours
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Aim: To identify factors for and perceived consequences of nursing errors by nursing staff in home care services in correlation with qualification, work experience, working hours and trainings. Background: Patient safety has increasingly been brought into focus of politics and care practices over the past few years. However, little evidence has been provided yet on nursing errors in out-of-hospital settings. Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: Randomized sample of 107 home care services and 656 nurses and nursing assistants recruited from all 16 federal states in Germany. Results: Missing trainings on error management within the past 2 years were identified to be an important factor for mistakes regarding hygienic measures and medication administration. However, most errors arose in documentation without any significant differences in qualification, work experience, training and working hours. Conclusion: Findings indicate that insufficient hygiene and medication administration might be reduced by implementing error management trainings on a regular basis in home care services.
MOESM3 of Yield models for predicting aboveground ectomycorrhizal fungal productivity in Pinus sylvestris and Pinus pinaster stands of northern Spain
Creators: name: Sánchez-González, Mariola
name: De-Miguel, Sergio
name: Martin-Pinto, Pablo
name: Martínez-Peña, Fernando
name: Pasalodos-Tato, María
name: Oria-De-Rueda, Juan
name: Aragón, Juan Martínez De
name: Cañellas, Isabel
name: Bonet, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Mushrooms yield by each group of plots considered (left) and percentage of mushrooms yield in each group of plots considered based on year (right). Total denotes all ectomycorrhizal mushrooms yield.
Ordonnance du conseil souverain, qui enjoint aux Procureurs de la cour de lever & payer les devoirs d'insinuation faits par les Huissiers, à péril d'y être contraints par la voie d'exécution
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: Justice royale
Organisation judiciaire
Auxiliaire de justice

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl2
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: created: 28/06/2018
description: created: 15/01/1680
title: Algorithmic Accountability Through the “Human over the Loop” in Interoperable and EU AI-Reliant Large-Scale IT Systems for Migration and Security
Creators: name: Vavoula, Niovi
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: algorithmic accountability
subject: interoperability
subject: large-scale IT systems
subject: artificial intelligence (AI)
subject: supervision
subject: migration

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2024 9(3), 1228-1249
description: I. Introduction. – II. Interoperability of large-scale IT systems for third-country nationals: a synopsis. – II.1. The road. – II.2. The interoperability regulations. – III. Searching for AI in terminologically ambiguous texts. – III.1. The pivotal role of the CRRS. – III.2. sBMS: motor for biometric recognition. – III.3. MID: an AI-powered interoperability component. – IV. Algorithmic accountability through the “human over the loop”. – VI.1. DPAs and EDPS. – VI.2. Harvesting the potential of the ETIAS and VIS Fundamental Rights Guidance Boards. – VI.3. The AI Act’s market surveillance authorities. – V. Conclusion: supervising interoperability as a mission impossible for the human over the loop?
description: Interoperability of large-scale IT systems and the deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems in the field of migration, asylum and border management have been two parallel developments at EU level. Legal scholarship has not yet addressed in detail the potential interplay of these two initiatives and this Article stressed that various interoperability components are either pre-requisites or enablers for the deployment of AI in the EU IT systems. The Article analyses how these AI-powered components are dealt with by the AI Act and highlights potential challenges in classifying them as high-risk AI systems. In this highly complex and opaque legal framework, the Article argues that algorithmic accountability through supervision, framed as the “human over the loop”, is particularly important. Such supervision so far has focused on data protection-related matters, but the deployment of AI has implications beyond the contours of data protection law. The Article provides recommendations on how supervision of interoperable and AI-reliant IT systems should be reconceived to achieve algorithmic accountability. In this respect, the analysis focused not only on the role of national data protection authorities, but also on other actors with supervisory underpinnings.
MOESM7 of Fine mapping of genomic regions associated with female fertility in Nellore beef cattle based on sequence variants from segregating sires
Creators: name: Júnior, Gerson Oliveira
name: Santos, Daniel
name: Cesar, Aline
name: Boison, Solomon
name: Ventura, Ricardo
name: Perez, Bruno C.
name: Garcia, José
name: Ferraz, José
name: Garrick, Dorian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. Significant (P-value
A wide star-black-hole binary system from radial-velocity measurements
Creators: name: Liu, Jifeng
name: Zhang, Haotong
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Bai, Zhongrui
name: Lu, Youjun
name: Soria, Roberto
name: Justham, Stephen
name: Li, Xiangdong
name: Zheng, Zheng
name: Wang, Tinggui
name: Belczynski, Krzysztof
name: Casares, Jorge
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Yuan, Hailong
name: Dong, Yiqiao
name: Lei, Yajuan
name: Isaacson, Howard
name: Wang, Song
name: Bai, Yu
name: Shao, Yong
name: Gao, Qing
name: Wang, Yilun
name: Niu, Zexi
name: Cui, Kaiming
name: Zheng, Chuanjie
name: Mu, Xiaoyong
name: Zhang, Lan
name: Wang, Wei
name: Heger, Alexander
name: Qi, Zhaoxiang
name: Liao, Shilong
name: Lattanzi, Mario
name: Gu, Wei-Min
name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Wu, Jianfeng
name: Shao, Lijing
name: Shen, Rongfeng
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Bregman, Joel
name: Di Stefano, Rosanne
name: Liu, Qingzhong
name: Han, Zhanwen
name: Zhang, Tianmeng
name: Wang, Huijuan
name: Ren, Juanjuan
name: Zhang, Junbo
name: Zhang, Jujia
name: Wang, Xiaoli
name: Cabrera-Lavers, Antonio
name: Corradi, Romano
name: Rebolo, Rafael
name: Zhao, Yongheng
name: Zhao, Gang
name: Chu, Yaoquan
name: Cui, Xiangqun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All stellar mass black holes have hitherto been identified by X-rays emitted by gas that is accreting onto the black hole from a companion star. These systems are all binaries with black holes below 30 M$_{\odot}$$^{1-4}$. Theory predicts, however, that X-ray emitting systems form a minority of the total population of star-black hole binaries$^{5,6}$. When the black hole is not accreting gas, it can be found through radial velocity measurements of the motion of the companion star. Here we report radial velocity measurements of a Galactic star, LB-1, which is a B-type star, taken over two years. We find that the motion of the B-star and an accompanying H$α$ emission line require the presence of a dark companion with a mass of $68^{+11}_{-13}$ M$_{\odot}$, which can only be a black hole. The long orbital period of 78.9 days shows that this is a wide binary system. The gravitational wave experiments have detected similarly massive black holes$^{7,8}$, but forming such massive ones in a high-metallicity environment would be extremely challenging to current stellar evolution theories$^{9-11}$.
description: Published in Nature on Nov 28, 2019
Cue‐induced effects on decision‐making distinguish subjects with gambling disorder from healthy controls
Creators: name: Genauck, Alexander
name: Andrejevic, Milan
name: Brehm, Katharina
name: Matthis, Caroline
name: Heinz, Andreas
name: Weinreich, André
name: Kathmann, Norbert
name: Romanczuk‐Seiferth, Nina
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: decision-making
subject: gambling disorder
subject: loss aversion
subject: Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: While an increased impact of cues on decision-making has been associated with substance dependence, it is yet unclear whether this is also a phenotype of non-substance-related addictive disorders, such as gambling disorder (GD). To better understand the basic mechanisms of impaired decision-making in addiction, we investigated whether cue-induced changes in decision-making could distinguish GD from healthy control (HC) subjects. We expected that cue-induced changes in gamble acceptance and specifically in loss aversion would distinguish GD from HC subjects. Thirty GD subjects and 30 matched HC subjects completed a mixed gambles task where gambling and other emotional cues were shown in the background. We used machine learning to carve out the importance of cue dependency of decision-making and of loss aversion for distinguishing GD from HC subjects. Cross-validated classification yielded an area under the receiver operating curve (AUC-ROC) of 68.9% (p = .002). Applying the classifier to an independent sample yielded an AUC-ROC of 65.0% (p = .047). As expected, the classifier used cue-induced changes in gamble acceptance to distinguish GD from HC. Especially, increased gambling during the presentation of gambling cues characterized GD subjects. However, cue-induced changes in loss aversion were irrelevant for distinguishing GD from HC subjects. To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the classificatory power of addiction-relevant behavioral task parameters when distinguishing GD from HC subjects. The results indicate that cue-induced changes in decision-making are a characteristic feature of addictive disorders, independent of a substance of abuse.
The Radio-FIR correlation: Is MHD Turbulence the Cause?
Creators: name: Groves, Brent
name: Cho, Jungyeon
name: Dopita, Michael
name: Lazarian, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radio - far infrared correlation is one of the tightest correlations found in astronomy. Many of the models explaining this correlation rely on the association of of global magnetic field strength with gas density. In this letter we put forward that the physical reason for this association lies within the processes of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence.
description: Accepted by Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
Gaussian Process and Design of Experiments for Surrogate Modeling of Optical Properties of Fractal Aggregates
Creators: name: Ericok, Ozan Burak
name: Ozbek, Atay Kaan
name: Cemgil, Ali Taylan
name: Erturk, Hakan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic approach based on the principles of supervised learning and design of experiments concepts is introduced to build a surrogate model for estimating the optical properties of fractal aggregates. The surrogate model is built on Gaussian process (GP) regression, and the input points for the GP regression are sampled with an adaptive sequential design algorithm. The covariance functions used are the squared exponential covariance function and the Matern covariance function both with Automatic Relevance Determination (ARD). The optical property considered is extinction efficiency of soot aggregates. The strengths and weaknesses of the proposed methodology are first tested with RDG-FA. Then, surrogate models are developed for the sampled points, for which the extinction efficiency is calculated by DDA. Four different uniformly gridded databases are also constructed for comparison. It is observed that the estimations based on the surrogate model designed with Matern covariance functions is superior to the estimations based on databases in terms of the accuracy of the estimations and the total number of input points they require. Finally, a preliminary surrogate model for S 11 is built to correct RDG-FA predictions with the aim of combining the speed of RDG-FA with the accuracy of DDA.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
AI in Predictive Analytics: Enhancing Decision-Making in Retail and Healthcare
Creators: name: Razia, Dr.
name: Naila, Jaffar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Health care
subject: AI

description: Abstract: This paper explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in predictive analytics, specifically within the retail and healthcare sectors. As organizations increasingly contend with vast datasets, AI algorithms provide innovative solutions for forecasting trends, enhancing operational efficiency, and improving decision-making processes. Through a comparative analysis of case studies from retail and healthcare, we illustrate how AI-driven predictive models enable businesses to anticipate customer behavior, optimize inventory management, and personalize marketing strategies in the retail landscape. In healthcare, we highlight the application of predictive analytics in patient outcome forecasting, resource allocation, and disease outbreak prediction. Our findings underscore the potential of AI to not only increase accuracy in predictions but also to foster proactive strategies that enhance performance and patient care. The paper concludes by discussing the challenges of integrating AI solutions, including data privacy issues and the need for skilled personnel, while advocating for future research to develop frameworks that maximize the benefits of AI in predictive analytics across sectors.
Icosahedral quasicrystals in Zn-T-Sc (T=Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) alloys
Creators: name: Maezawa, Ryo
name: Kashimoto, Shiro
name: Ishimasa, Tsutomu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the Zn17Sc3 cubic approximant, new quasicrystal alloys were searched by replacement of Zn with transition elements, T. In the cases of T=Mn, Fe, Co and Ni, new icosahedral quasicrystals are formed in as-cast alloys as major phases at the alloy compositions of Zn75T10Sc15. All these quasicrystals belong to a primitive type, and have 6-dimensional lattice parameters, a6D, ranging from 7.044 to 7.107 A. They have the valence electron concentrations, e/a, ranging from 2.01 to 2.14, and almost the same ratios between the edge-length of the Penrose tile, aR, and the averaged atomic diameter d: aR/d~1.75. Moreover other Zn- and Cd-based quasicrystals including the same type of atomic cluster, Tsai-type cluster, also have the same values of e/a~2.1 and aR/d~1.75. The equality in e/a indicates that the Hume-Rothery mechanism plays an important role for the formation of these quasicrystals.
description: 9 pages, 2 tables, 3 figures
MOESM2 of Yield models for predicting aboveground ectomycorrhizal fungal productivity in Pinus sylvestris and Pinus pinaster stands of northern Spain
Creators: name: Sánchez-González, Mariola
name: De-Miguel, Sergio
name: Martin-Pinto, Pablo
name: Martínez-Peña, Fernando
name: Pasalodos-Tato, María
name: Oria-De-Rueda, Juan
name: Aragón, Juan Martínez De
name: Cañellas, Isabel
name: Bonet, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Mushrooms yield by year (left) and percentage of mushrooms yield in each year based on each group of plots considered (right). Total denotes all ectomycorrhizal mushrooms yield.
MOESM3 of A diffusion-weighted imaging tract-based spatial statistics study of autism spectrum disorder in preschool-aged children
Creators: name: Andrews, Derek
name: Lee, Joshua
name: Solomon, Marjorie
name: Rogers, Sally
name: Amaral, David
name: Nordahl, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Clusters with Significant Effect of Age. Table S2. Clusters with Significant Effect of Sex.
Culicoides daedalus Macfie 1948
Creators: name: Huerta
name: Rodríguez, Ana M.
name: William L. Grogan, Jr.
name: Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Culicoides
Culicoides daedalus

description: Culicoides daedalus Macfie
 Culicoides daedalus Macfie, 1948: 83 (Mexico); Borkent and Spinelli 2000: 38 (in catalog of Americas south of the USA; distribution).
 Culicoides (Oecacta) daedalus: Wirth and Blanton 1959: 319 (in Culicoides of Panama; distribution).
 Discussion. This Nearctic and Neotropical species occurs in Arizona and New Mexico in the USA, and Mexico south to Colombia (Spinelli and Borkent 2000, 2007). It was previously known in Mexico from only Chiapas; we provide the first record from Veracruz.
 New records. Veracruz, Ayahualulco, Apanteopan, 1 September 2008, Entomological brigade JS IV, CDC trap, 1 female.
description: Published as part of Huerta, Rodríguez, Ana M., William L. Grogan, Jr. & Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio, 2012, New records of biting midges of the genus Culicoides Latreille from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-20 in Insecta Mundi 2012 (211) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5174160
Determining the shape of the Universe using discrete sources
Creators: name: Gomero, G. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Suppose we have identified three clusters of galaxies as being topological copies of the same object. How does this information constrain the possible models for the shape of our Universe? It is shown here that, if the Universe has flat spatial sections, these multiple images can be accommodated within any of the six classes of compact orientable 3-dimensional flat space forms. Moreover, the discovery of two more triples of multiple images in the neighbourhood of the first one, would allow the determination of the topology of the Universe, and in most cases the determination of its size.
description: 11 pages, no figures
Symmetry-breaking morphological transitions at chemically nanopatterned walls
Creators: name: Pospíšil, Martin
name: Láska, Martin
name: Malijevský, Alexandr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure and morphological changes of fluids that are in contact with solid composites formed by alternating and microscopically wide stripes of two different materials. One type of the stripes interacts with the fluid via long-ranged Lennard-Jones-like potential and tends to be completely wet, while the other type is purely repulsive and thus tends to be completely dry. We consider closed systems with a fixed number of particles that allows for stabilization of fluid configurations breaking the lateral symmetry of the wall potential. These include liquid morphologies corresponding to a sessile drop that is formed by a sequence of bridging transitions that connect neighboring wet regions adsorbed at the attractive stripes. We study the character of the transitions depending on the wall composition, stripes width, and system size. Using a (classical) nonlocal density functional theory (DFT), we show that the transitions between different liquid morphologies are typically weakly first-order but become rounded if the wavelength of the system is lower than a certain critical value $L_c$. We also argue that in the thermodynamic limit, i.e., for macroscopically large systems, the wall becomes wet via an infinite sequence of first-order bridging transitions that are, however, getting rapidly weaker and weaker and eventually become indistinguishable from a continuous process as the size of the bridging drop increases. Finally, we construct the global phase diagram and study the density dependence of the contact angle of the bridging drops using DFT density profiles and a simple macroscopic theory.
TrustOps: Continuously Building Trustworthy Software
Creators: name: Brito, Eduardo
name: Castillo, Fernando
name: Pullonen-Raudvere, Pille
name: Werner, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: As automation continues to permeate critical domains of society, ensuring transparency and verifiability of automated actions becomes imperative for achieving trustworthy software, especially given the rapid and distributed nature of modern development, potentiating incidents like recent global supply chain attacks. Gathering verifiable or attestable evidence during software development and operations is needed for establishing and automating trust. Therefore, we advocate for TrustOps, an evidence-driven extension of DevOps, as a new paradigm for enhancing trust in software systems.In this presentation, we explore different TrustOps application scenarios, exploiting the new trends in trust-enhancing technologies. We share ideas on how to leverage Trusted Execution Environments to establish trustworthy CI/CD processes, or doing privacy preserving Continuous SLA Monitoring with Zero-Knowledge Proof protocols.
MOESM1 of Yield models for predicting aboveground ectomycorrhizal fungal productivity in Pinus sylvestris and Pinus pinaster stands of northern Spain
Creators: name: Sánchez-González, Mariola
name: De-Miguel, Sergio
name: Martin-Pinto, Pablo
name: Martínez-Peña, Fernando
name: Pasalodos-Tato, María
name: Oria-De-Rueda, Juan
name: Aragón, Juan Martínez De
name: Cañellas, Isabel
name: Bonet, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of the weather variables by each group of plots considered.
Universality in the physics of cold atoms with large scattering length
Creators: name: Hammer, H. -W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective field theories exploit a separation of scales in physical systems in order to perform systematically improvable, model-independent calculations. They are ideally suited to describe universal aspects of a wide range of physical systems. I will discuss recent applications of effective field theory to cold atomic and molecular few-body systems with large scattering length.
description: Invited talk at Few-Body 17, June 2003, Durham, NC, USA, 5 pages, 3 figures, uses espcrc1.sty
The Faint Cepheids of the Small Magellanic Cloud: an evolutionary selection effect?
Creators: name: Cordier, D.
name: Goupil, MJ
name: Lebreton, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two problems about the faintest Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) Cepheids are addressed. On one hand evolutionary tracks fail to cross the Cepheid Instability Strip for the highest magnitudes (i.e. I-mag~17) where Cepheids are observed; Mass-Luminosity relations (ML) obtained from evolutionary tracks disagree with Mass-Luminosity relations derived from observations. We find that the above failures concern models built with standard input physics as well as with non-standard ones. The present work suggests that towards highest magnitudes, Cepheids stars undergo a selection effect caused by evolution: only the most metal poor stars cross the Instability Strip during the ``blue loop'' phase and are therefore the only ones which can be observed at low luminosity. This solution enables us to reproduce the shape of the lower part of the Instability Strip and improves the agreement between observed and theoretical ML-relations. Some issues are discussed, among them Beat Cepheids results argue strongly in favor of our hypothesis.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
An experimental investigation of fracture at an interface between two epoxies
Creators: name: Sugawara, Satoshi
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1994
Subjects: Aeronautics

description: The growth of a crack located at the interface between two linearly elastic solids is investigated experimentally. The requirements for the test pieces are strong bonding between the two materials, a well-defined, planar interface, and a pronounced difference in the stiffness between the two materials. To attain these requirements, castable liquid epoxy resins are used. It is demonstrated that the manufacturing process, which follows previously established procedures for the bi-material solid composed of Solithane, is also applicable for epoxy. To investigate the toughness of the interface crack, the measurement of crack speed and the estimation of stress intensity factors are carried out for several different temperatures. Master curves of crack speed for either of the two materials and for the bimaterial are presented. The experimentally obtained fracture toughness data are compared with the expected values by Knauss's model (1971). By varying the mode mixity at the crack tip, it is found that the crack might advance by kinking into the soft material or by propagating along the interface itself, depending on the applied loading conditions. Although the number of data points is small, the fracture data gathered from tests performed at two different temperatures indicate that rate effects significantly influence the kinking behavior. Crack tip speeds after kinking are also recorded.
From South of the Border, a Florescence of Creativity
Creators: name: E.R.
name: C.C (Test)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Literatura latinoamericana

description: Notas: Las dos partes del artículo están pegadas a hojas en blanco.
description: Tipo de publicación: Periódico
description: Título de la publicación: The National Observer
description: Periodicidad: Semanario
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-CAR-01.035
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: Sf
Thermodynamics of spin-orbit coupled bosons in two dimensions from complex Langevin
Creators: name: Attanasio, Felipe
name: Drut, Joaquín E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermal properties of interacting spin-orbit coupled bosons with contact interactions in two spatial dimensions. To that end, we implement the complex Langevin method, motivated by the appearance of a sign problem, on a square lattice with periodic boundary conditions. We calculate the density equation of state non-perturbatively in a range of spin-orbit couplings and chemical potentials. Our results show that mean-field solutions tend to underestimate the average density, especially for stronger values of the spin-orbit coupling. Additionally, the finite nature of the simulation volume induces the formation of pseudo-condensates. These have been observed to be destroyed by the spin-orbit interactions.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, updated references
Near-IR coronagraphic imaging of the companion to HR 7672
Creators: name: Boccaletti, A.
name: Chauvin, G.
name: Lagrange, A. -M.
name: Marchis, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents coronagraphic images of the low-mass companion to the star HR 7672 observed at the Palomar 200 inch telescope and first detected at Gemini and Keck in the K band by \citet{liu02}. We obtained additional photometry in $J$($1.2μm$), $H$($1.6μm$) and $K_s$ ($2.2μm$) bands to cover the full near-IR domain and hence to further constrain the nature of the companion. A mass estimate of 58-71$ \mathrm{M_J}$ is derived from evolutionary models of very low-mass objects.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures, to be published in Astronomy and Astrophysics
A faster implementation of the hierarchical search algorithm for detection of gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binaries
Creators: name: Sengupta, Anand S.
name: Dhurandhar, Sanjeev
name: Lazzarini, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first scientific runs of kilometer scale laser interferometric detectors like LIGO are underway. Data from these detectors will be used to look for signatures of gravitational waves (GW) from astrophysical objects like inspiraling neutron star/blackhole binaries using matched filtering. The computational resources required for online flat-search implementation of the matched filtering are large if searches are carried out for small total mass. In this paper we report an improved implementation of the hierarchical search, wherein we extend the domain of hierarchy to an extra dimension - namely the time of arrival of the signal in the bandwidth of the interferometer. This is accomplished by lowering the Nyquist sampling rate of the signal in the trigger stage. We show that this leads to further improvement in the efficiency of data analysis and speeds up the online computation by a factor of $\sim 65 - 70$ over the flat search. We also take into account and discuss issues related to template placement, trigger thresholds and other peculiar problems that do not arise in earlier implementation schemes of the hierarchical search. We present simulation results for 2PN waveforms embedded in the noise expected for initial LIGO detectors.
description: RevTeX 4, 8 eps figures
Symmetry Parameters of CSS Sources: Evidence of Fuelling?
Creators: name: Saikia, D. J.
name: Jeyakumar, S.
name: Mantovani, F.
name: Salter, C. J.
name: Spencer, R. E.
name: Thomasson, P.
name: Wiita, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compact steep spectrum (CSS) and gigahertz peaked spectrum (GPS) sources are widely believed to be young radiosources, with ages <10^6 yr. If the activity in the nucleus is fuelled by the supply of gas, one might find evidence of this gas by studying the structural and polarisation characteristics of CSS sources and their evolution through this gas. In this paper we discuss some of the possible `smoking-gun' evidence of this gas which may have triggered and fuelled the radio source.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Viscous Cosmology and the Cardy-Verlinde Formula
Creators: name: Brevik, Iver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The holographic principle in a radiation dominated universe is extended to incorporate the case of a bulk-viscous cosmic fluid. This corresponds to a nonconformally invariant theory. Generalization of the Cardy-Verlinde entropy formula to the viscous case appears to be possible from a formal point of view, although we question on physical grounds the manner in which the Casimir energy is evaluated in this case. Also, we consider an observation recently made by Youm, namely that the entropy of the universe is no longer expressible in the conventional Cardy-Verlinde form if one relaxes the radiation dominance equation of state and instead merely assumes that the pressure is proportional to the energy density. We show that Youm's generalized entropy formula remains valid when the cosmic fluid is no longer ideal, but endowed with a constant bulk viscosity.
description: 10 pages, no figures. Contribution to the Proceedings of the Second Londrina Winter School "Mathematical Methods in Physics", August 25-30, 2002, Londrina-Parana, Brazil
title: Foodomics 2024: fifteen years on from. Where are we now, what’s next
Creators: name: Capozzi, Francesco
name: Bordoni, Alessandra
name: Cifuentes, Alejandro
name: Dupont, Didier
name: Ferranti, Pasquale
name: Iametti, Stefania
name: Martin, Kussmann
name: Engelsen, Søren Balling
name: Babini, Elena
Publisher: name: Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agro-Alimentari - DISTAL - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna
Year: 2024

description: In the past years we have acquired new knowledge, but are we sure we are interpreting it in the right way? Are we on the right path to arrive at a food system transition that will take us to the desired goals? This is the fil rouge that links the 4 sessions of this edition of FoodOmics, whose titles are not by chance always a question.
What’s wrong and right with ultra-processed foods?
Food and health. Are we working from the right perspective?
Are alternative sources of nutrients a reliable alternative?
Nutrient bioaccessibility and bioavailability. Do we need a new nutrition label?
Rare Decays $B^0 \to D_s^{(*)+} D_s^{(*)-}$ and $B_s^0 \to D^{(*)+} D^{(*)-}$ in Perturbative QCD Approach
Creators: name: Li, Ying
name: Lu, Cai-Dian
name: Xiao, Zhen-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In decay modes $B^0 \to D_s^{(*)+} D_s^{(*)-}$ and $B_s^0 \to D^{(*)+} D^{(*)-}$, none of quarks in final states is the same as one of $B$ meson. They can occur only via annihilation diagrams in the Standard Model. In the heavy quark limit, we try to calculate the branching ratios of these decays in perturbative QCD approach without considering the soft final state interaction. We found branching ratios of $B^0 \to D_s^{(*)+} D_s^{(*)-}$ are at the order of $ 10^{-5}$, and branching ratios of $B_s^0 \to D^{(*)+} D^{(*)-}$ are of $10^{-3}$. Those decay modes will be measured in $B$ factories and LHC-b experiments.
description: revtex, 11 pages
The Mechanism of Electron Injection and Acceleration in Trans-Relativistic Reconnection
Creators: name: Ball, David
name: Sironi, Lorenzo
name: Özel, Feryal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron acceleration during magnetic reconnection is thought to play a key role in time-variable high-energy emission from astrophysical systems. By means of particle-in-cell simulations of trans-relativistic reconnection, we investigate electron injection and acceleration mechanisms in low-$β$ electron-proton plasmas. We set up a diversity of density and field structures (e.g., X-points and plasmoids) by varying the guide field strength and choosing whether to trigger reconnection or let it spontaneously evolve. We show that the number of X-points and plasmoids controls the efficiency of electron acceleration, with more X-points leading to a higher efficiency. Using on-the-fly acceleration diagnostics, we also show that the non-ideal electric fields associated with X-points play a critical role in the first stages of electron acceleration. As a further diagnostic, we include two populations of test particles that selectively experience only certain components of electric fields. We find that the out-of-plane component of the parallel electric field determines the hardness of the high-energy tail of the electron energy distribution. These results further our understanding of electron acceleration in this regime of magnetic reconnection and have implications for realistic models of black hole accretion flows.
description: 21 pages, 20 figures
The Discovery of Sgr A*
Creators: name: Goss, W. M.
name: Brown, Robert L.
name: Lo, K. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compact radio source Sgr A* is associated with a 3.6 million black hole at the center of the Milky Way. The radio source was discovered in February 1974 by Bruce Balick and Robert L.Brown. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory's Green Bank 35 km radio link interferometer was used. We discuss other observations in the years 1965-1985 as well as early VLBI observations. The name Sgr A* was used for the first time in 1982 by Robert L.Brown and has become the accepted name in the intervening years.
description: 8 pages,2 figures. Conference proceedings: "The central 300 parsecs of the Milky Way", editors A.Cotera, H.Falcke, T.R.Geballe, S.Markoff
Semantic Role Labeling with Iterative Structure Refinement
Creators: name: Lyu, Chunchuan
name: Cohen, Shay B.
name: Titov, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern state-of-the-art Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) methods rely on expressive sentence encoders (e.g., multi-layer LSTMs) but tend to model only local (if any) interactions between individual argument labeling decisions. This contrasts with earlier work and also with the intuition that the labels of individual arguments are strongly interdependent. We model interactions between argument labeling decisions through {\it iterative refinement}. Starting with an output produced by a factorized model, we iteratively refine it using a refinement network. Instead of modeling arbitrary interactions among roles and words, we encode prior knowledge about the SRL problem by designing a restricted network architecture capturing non-local interactions. This modeling choice prevents overfitting and results in an effective model, outperforming strong factorized baseline models on all 7 CoNLL-2009 languages, and achieving state-of-the-art results on 5 of them, including English.