cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Functional Foods: Fad or Path to Prosperity?
Creators: name: Andrango, Graciela
name: Blare, Trent
name: Hareau, Guy
name: Andrango, Graciela
name: Blare, Trent
name: Hareau, Guy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
International Relations/Trade

description: Demand for functional foods (açaí, chia seeds, maca, native blue corn, native cacao, native potatoes, and quinoa) has increased in recent years creating new market opportunities at the domestic and international levels for smallholder farmers in Latin America. This situation has led to an increase in the prices received by farmers, which has enhanced the household income and wellbeing of some families and motivated them to increase production. This visualization illustrates the roles the private and public sectors have played in supporting producers to access these markets, through product research and development and improving access to financial and training services. As these markets mature, there is a growing demand for providing value-added products. The development of these products, however, cannot be left to farmers alone. Research and coordinated action throughout the value chain (intermediaries, processors, retailers, restaurants and end consumers) is necessary to develop products that not only generate profits but also (and more importantly) meet the needs of end consumers. This visualization aims to spark interest among researchers, development practitioners, policy makers, and other stakeholders in ensuring the sustainability of these markets for functional foods once the current boom ebbs.
Non-standard primordial fluctuations and nongaussianity in string inflation
Creators: name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Cicoli, M.
name: Gomez-Reino, M.
name: Quevedo, F.
name: Tasinato, G.
name: Zavala, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inflationary scenarios in string theory often involve a large number of light scalar fields, whose presence can enrich the post-inflationary evolution of primordial fluctuations generated during the inflationary epoch. We provide a simple example of such post-inflationary processing within an explicit string-inflationary construction, using a Kahler modulus as the inflaton within the framework of LARGE Volume Type-IIB string flux compactifications. We argue that inflationary models within this broad category often have a selection of scalars that are light enough to be cosmologically relevant, whose contributions to the primordial fluctuation spectrum can compete with those generated in the standard way by the inflaton. These models consequently often predict nongaussianity at a level, f_NL ~ O(10), potentially observable by the Planck satellite, with a bi-spectrum maximized by triangles with squeezed shape in a string realisation of the curvaton scenario. We argue that the observation of such a signal would robustly prefer string cosmologies such as these that predict a multi-field dynamics during the very early universe.
description: 31 pages. Typos corrected, references added, matches published version. Dedicated to Lev Kofman
Ionization Potentials and Fundamental Gaps in Atomic Systems from the Ensemble-DFT Approach
Creators: name: Lavie, Sharon
name: Goshen, Yuli
name: Kraisler, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations in Kohn-Sham density functional theory crucially rely on high-quality approximations for the exchange-correlation (xc) functional. Standard local and semi-local approximations fail to predict the ionization potential (IP) and the fundamental gap, departing from the Kohn-Sham orbital energies, due to the deviation of the total energy from piecewise-linearity and the absence of the derivative discontinuity. The ensemble generalization procedure introduced in Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 126403 (2013) restores, to a large extent, these features in any approximate xc functional and improves its ability to predict the IP and the fundamental gap with negligible additional computational effort. In this work we perform an extensive study of atoms and first ions across the Periodic Table, generalizing the local spin-density and the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof approximations. By applying the ensemble generalization to a variety of systems, with s-, p- and d-character, we assess the accuracy of the method and identify important trends. In particular, we find that the accuracy of our approach heavily depends on the character of the frontier orbitals: when d-orbitals are involved, the performance is far less accurate. Possible sources of error are discussed and ways for further improvement are outlined.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
The relationship of suicide attempts and eating disorder symptoms : a mediating role for suicide capability?
Creators: name: Shahnaz, Arezoo
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Individuals with eating disorders (EDs) have an elevated risk for suicide compared to the general population. To date, research on EDs and suicide has mainly used ED diagnostic categories as the unit of analysis, for example, comparing Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa with regard to the frequency and lethality of suicide attempts. However, an increasing number of studies suggest that specific features of EDs (i.e., restrictive eating, fasting, binge-eating, and purging) may be most helpful in predicting suicide risk rather than the diagnostic categories, which can share similar features. Therefore, the present study examined a wide variety of specific ED features in relation to histories of suicidal ideation and attempts. In addition, the present study explored the role of capability in relation to ED features and suicide. Participants were 387 adults recruited via an online platform (MTurk) who completed questionnaires assessing eating disorder features, history of suicide ideation and attempts, suicide capability, and other relevant variables. A total of 70 participants with a lifetime history of suicide attempts, 114 participants with a lifetime history of suicide ideation but no history of attempts, and 203 participants with no history of either suicide ideation or attempts were obtained. Results revealed small to moderate differences on almost all ED features between ideators and nonsuicidal participants (d range = -.44 to .07, median = -.29), where ideators were more likely to endorse ED features than nonsuicidal participants. Smaller differences were observed between ideators and attempters for fewer ED features (d range = -.31 to .00, median = -.14), where attempters were more likely to endorse ED features than ideators. Specifically, cognitive restraint, restricting behaviours, excessive exercise, and muscle building were more associated with attempts than with ideation. Practical capability mediated the relationships of cognitive restraint and restricting behaviours to suicide attempts. Findings suggest that some ED features may be uniquely associated with suicidal ideation whereas others may be uniquely, albeit modestly, associated with suicide attempts among those with ideation. Future research, assessment, and treatment of individuals with certain ED features should consider the potential risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behaviours.
title: Der vertrauende Verbraucher
title: Zwischen Regulation und Information
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bala, Christian
name: Schuldzinski, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: vz-nrw (Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e. V.)
Year: 2019

description: Beiträge zur Verbraucherforschung
Additional file 5 of The 3D nuclear conformation of the major histocompatibility complex changes upon cell activation both in porcine and human macrophages
Creators: name: Mompart, Florence
name: Kamgoué, Alain
name: Lahbib-Mansais, Yvette
name: Robelin, David
name: Bonnet, Agnès
name: Rogel-Gaillard, Claire
name: Kocanova, Silvia
name: Yerle-Bouissou, Martine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5 Fig. S3. Schematic representation of the method used to define the conformation of each allele: given that r1 and r2 are the radii of two fluorescent spots, when the 3D distance between two spot centers (d1) is greater than r1 + r2, the allele is assumed to be decompacted (D), whereas when the 3D distance (d2) between two spot centers is less than r1 + r2, the allele is assumed to be compacted (C).
Robert's Farm of Ideas: 1 -- error propagation in equilibrium constants
Creators: name: Giessmann, Robert T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: error propagation
uncertainty
equilibrium constant
measurement
calculation

description: When determining equilibrium constants of multi-substrate / multi-product reactions, the concentrations may affect the uncertainty of the result.
description: Development is happening here: https://github.com/roberts-farm-of-ideas/1
An ultrafast outflow in the black hole candidate MAXI J1810-222?
Creators: name: Del Santo, M.
name: Pinto, C.
name: Marino, A.
name: D'Aì, A.
name: Petrucci, P. -O.
name: Malzac, J.
name: Ferreira, J.
name: Pintore, F.
name: Motta, S. E.
name: Russell, T. D.
name: Segreto, A.
name: Sanna, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transient X-ray source MAXI J1810-222 was discovered in 2018 and has been active ever since. A long combined radio and X-ray monitoring campaign was performed with ATCA and Swift respectively. It has been proposed that MAXI J1810-222 is a relatively distant black hole X-ray binary, albeit showing a very peculiar outburst behaviour. Here, we report on the spectral study of this source making use of a large sample of NICER observations performed between 2019 February and 2020 September. We detected a strong spectral absorption feature at $\sim$1 keV, which we have characterised with a physical photoionisation model. Via a deep scan of the parameters space, we obtained evidence for a spectral-state dependent outflow, with mildly relativistic speeds. In particular, the soft and intermediate states point to a hot plasma outflowing at 0.05-0.15 $c$. This speeds rule-out thermal winds and, hence, they suggest that such outflows could be radiation pressure or (most likely) magnetically-driven winds. Our results are crucial to test current theoretical models of wind formation in X-ray binaries.
description: 6 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letter
Additional file 6 of The 3D nuclear conformation of the major histocompatibility complex changes upon cell activation both in porcine and human macrophages
Creators: name: Mompart, Florence
name: Kamgoué, Alain
name: Lahbib-Mansais, Yvette
name: Robelin, David
name: Bonnet, Agnès
name: Rogel-Gaillard, Claire
name: Kocanova, Silvia
name: Yerle-Bouissou, Martine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6 Table S3. Nucleus-by-nucleus analysis of pairs of allele conformations and of the effects of LPS/IFNγ activation.
Nustar observation of the binary system 4U 0114+65
Creators: name: Abdallah, Mohammed H.
name: Samir, Rasha M.
name: Leahy, Denis A.
name: Shaker, Ashraf A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high mass X-ray binary system 4U 0114+65 was observed by Nustar in October 2019, and by XMM-Newton in August 2015. Here we performed spectral and timing analysis of the Nustar observation, and carry out timing analysis on the XMM-Newton data. We measured the spin period of the neutron star from both observations and found a spin-up rate $\dot{p} = 1.54 \pm 0.38 \times 10^{-6} s s^{-1}$. During the Nustar observation two flares occured, one occured shortly after the start of the observation and the other near the end separated by a long period of low/quiescent- state. The large and sudden flares mostly resulted from accretion of Corotating Interaction Region (CIR) material. A common spectral model to HMXBs, powerlaw with high energy cutoff and absorption at low energy, gave a good fit to both flaring and quiescent states. A flourescent iron line was not required in fitting any of the states. On the other hand, very tentative evidence of Cyclotron Resonant Scattering Feature (CRSF) at $\sim$ 17 keV was found during fitting using cyclabs model, however fitting improvement was not significant enough to confirm its detection, plus a very narrow width (< 1 keV) was obtained for the line and its first harmonic. Visual inspection of the spectra showed a deficiency of emission near the expected first and second harmonic. Another important feature visually noticed in the spectra is the presence of hard tail above 50 keV. This could be explained by the shocked material bounding the CIR.
title: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ñ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐÐÐ­Ð -1200 Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 4*1200 ÐÐÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Electrical part of a nuclear power plant with WWER-1200 reactor with power 4*1200 MW
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾-Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÑÐ»ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÐ¾Ðº ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ
nuclear power plant
water-water power reactor
switchgear
gas-insulated insulation
main circuit of electrical connections
live parts
short circuit current
switching devices

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ðº ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ². ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: In the given work, the approach to the simplified design of the electrical part of a nuclear power plant. The analysis of variants of realization of nuclear power plant according to the available initial task is carried out. Studied approach to the inspection of switching devices and live parts according to the required parame-ters and made their choice. Also selected measuring transformers for the nuclear power plant.
Moment-angle manifolds and complexes. Lecture notes KAIST'2010
Creators: name: Panov, Taras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: These are notes of the lectures given during the Toric Topology Workshop at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology in February 2010. We describe several approaches to moment-angle manifolds and complexes, including the intersections of quadrics, complements of subspace arrangements and level sets of moment maps. We overview the known results on the topology of moment-angle complexes, including the description of their cohomology rings, as well as the homotopy and diffeomorphism types in some particular cases. We also discuss complex-analytic structures on moment-angle manifolds and methods for calculating invariants of these structures.
description: 26 pages, minor changes
Jahn-Teller distortion driven ferromagnetism in a perovskite fluoride monolayer
Creators: name: Ji, Ke
name: Wu, Zongshuo
name: Shen, Xiaofan
name: Wang, Jianli
name: Zhang, Junting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Jahn-Teller distortion and the resulting orbital order usually cause some fascinating correlated electronic behaviors, and generally lead to antiferromagnetism in perovskite bulks. Here we demonstrate that the Jahn-Teller distortion present in the perovskite fluoride KCrF$_3$ bulk can be retained to the two-dimensional limit, resulting in a staggered orbital order and ferromagnetism in the perovskite monolayer. Octahedral tilt and rotation distortion also appear in the ground-state structure of the perovskite monolayer, which have minor effects on the electronic and magnetic properties with respect to the Jahn-Teller distortion. In addition, in the prototype phase without structural distortion, the partial occupation of the $e_g$ orbitals leads to a ferromagnetic metallic state. This work facilitates the design of two-dimensional ferromagnets and functional properties based on Jahn-Teller distortion and orbital order
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Diffusion and Multiplication in Random Media
Creators: name: Krapivsky, P. L.
name: Mallick, Kirone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of a population of non-interacting particles which undergo diffusion and multiplication. Diffusion is assumed to be homogeneous, while multiplication proceeds with different rates reflecting the distribution of nutrients. We focus on the situation where the distribution of nutrients is a stationary quenched random variable, and show that the population exhibits a super-exponential growth whenever the nutrient distribution is unbounded. We elucidate a huge difference between the average and typical asymptotic growths and emphasize the role played by the spatial correlations in the nutrient distribution.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Outbreaks of mumps genotype G viruses in the Netherlands between October 2019 and March 2020: clusters associated with multiple introductions
Creators: name: Shah, Anita A.
name: Bodewes, Rogier
name: Reijnen, Linda
name: Boelsums, Timo
name: Weller, Claudia M.
name: Fanoy, Ewout B.
name: Veldhuijzen, Irene K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Phylogenetic analysis of mumps genotype G viruses detected in the Netherlands. Figure S2. Time-measured phylogenetic analysis of mumps viruses included in this study.
Bulk Antisymmetric tensor fields coupled to a dilaton in a Randall-Sundrum model
Creators: name: Alencar, G.
name: Tahim, M. O.
name: Landim, R. R.
name: Muniz, C. R.
name: Filho, R. N. Costa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A string-inspired 3-form-dilaton-gravity model is studied in a Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario. As expected, the rank-3 antisymmetric field is exponentially suppressed. For each mass level, the mass spectrum is bigger than the one for the Kalb-Ramond field. The coupling between the dilaton and the massless Kaluza-Klein mode of the 3-form is calculated and the coupling constant of the cubic interactions obtained numerically. This coupling are of the order of Tev$^{-1}$, therefore there exist a possibility to find some signal of it at Tev scale.
description: Revised version
Additional file 7 of The 3D nuclear conformation of the major histocompatibility complex changes upon cell activation both in porcine and human macrophages
Creators: name: Mompart, Florence
name: Kamgoué, Alain
name: Lahbib-Mansais, Yvette
name: Robelin, David
name: Bonnet, Agnès
name: Rogel-Gaillard, Claire
name: Kocanova, Silvia
name: Yerle-Bouissou, Martine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7 Fig. S4. Schematic representation of genes positioned inside survival zones (SZ) as determined by the application of the three-loci algorithm. The probable positioning of three genes (blue, red and green dots) is represented in two cells as an example (in cell 1 shown by dotted lines, and in cell 2 by continuous lines). The different positions of each gene make it possible to define its SZ represented by a circle of the same color. The radius of the circle defined for each locus is denoted by Rb for the blue dot, Rr for the red dot and Rg for the green dot.
Constructing a simulation surrogate with partially observed output
Creators: name: Chan, Moses Y-H.
name: Plumlee, Matthew
name: Wild, Stefan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Gaussian process surrogates are a popular alternative to directly using computationally expensive simulation models. When the simulation output consists of many responses, dimension-reduction techniques are often employed to construct these surrogates. However, surrogate methods with dimension reduction generally rely on complete output training data. This article proposes a new Gaussian process surrogate method that permits the use of partially observed output while remaining computationally efficient. The new method involves the imputation of missing values and the adjustment of the covariance matrix used for Gaussian process inference. The resulting surrogate represents the available responses, disregards the missing responses, and provides meaningful uncertainty quantification. The proposed approach is shown to offer sharper inference than alternatives in a simulation study and a case study where an energy density functional model that frequently returns incomplete output is calibrated.
description: submitted to Technometrics
A paradox of pride : hubristic pride predicts strategic dishonesty in response to status threats
Creators: name: Mercadante, Eric J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Hubristic pride predicts both anti-social, norm-violating behaviors and high social status. This raises the question: How might an anti-social emotion promote social status? We propose that that hubristically proud individuals’ grandiose, inflated sense of self leads them to use strategic dishonesty to gain status after status threats. Through a series of six studies, we employ a deceptive experimental paradigm including a behavioral measure of dishonesty. Results reveal that hubristically proud individuals exaggerate their performance on a cognitive task when they believe they will subsequently work with a highly competent partner (i.e., when experiencing a status threat), but not after threats of low power, social exclusion, or inferiority to others that they will not directly encounter. Further analyses demonstrate that this effect is unique to hubristic pride and not due to shared variance with the dark triad traits. This investigation furthers our theoretical understanding of the functionality of hubristic pride; although dishonesty is always risky, when it pays off, it can result in high status and all of its consequent fitness benefits.
Galaxy groups and clouds in the Local (z~0.01) universe
Creators: name: Makarov, Dmitry
name: Karachentsev, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an all-sky catalogue of 395 nearby galaxy groups revealed in the Local Supercluster and its surroundings. The groups and their associations are identified among 10914 galaxies at |b|>15deg with radial velocities VLG<3500 km/s. Our group finding algorithm requires the group members to be located inside their zero-velocity surface. Hereby, we assume that individual galaxy masses are proportional to their total K-band luminosities, M/L_K=6 Msun/Lsun. The sample of our groups, where each group has n>=4 members, is characterized by the following medians: mean projected radius =268 kpc, radial velocity dispersion sigma_V=74 km/s, K-band luminosity L_K=1.2x10^11 Lsun, virial and projected masses Mvir=2.4x10^12 and Mp=3.3x10^12 Msun, respectively. Accounting for measurement error reduces the median masses by 30 per cent. For 97 per cent of identified groups the crossing time does not exceed the cosmic time, 13.7 Gyr, having the median at 3.8 Gyr. We examine different properties of the groups, in particular, of the known nearby groups and clusters in Virgo and Fornax. About a quarter of our groups can be classified as fossil groups where the dominant galaxy is at least ten times brighter than the other group members. In total, our algorithm identifies 54 per cent of galaxies to be members of groups. Together with triple systems and pairs they gather 82 per cent of the K-band light in Local universe. We have obtained the local value of matter density to be Omega_m=0.08+-0.02 within a distance of ~40 Mpc assuming H0=73 km/s/Mpc. It is significantly smaller than the cosmic value, 0.28, in the standard lambdaCDM model. The discrepancy between the global and local quantities of Omega_m may be caused by the existence of Dark Matter component unrelated to the virial masses of galaxy systems.
description: 28 pages, 17 figures, accepted to MNRAS
title: ÐÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð°: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Classification of sources of modern integration law: problems and priorities
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ², ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾
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priority
off-season
integration
integrative advantage
state
subjects
differences
problems
prospects
priorities
tips

description: Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð°, Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð¡ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼, ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ.Â 
description: In this final qualifying work of the masters degree, the question of the classification of sources of modern integration law is investigated, the problems and priorities of its legal development are highlighted. From the point of view of legal doctrine and practice, the main features of integration law in modern international and domestic relations are determined. The result of the study was the identified problems, as well as the prospects for their solution in the system of modern legal norms regulating the right of international entities to integration.
Search for jet interactions with quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Chen, Chin-Hao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: jet
azimuthal
correlations
flow
centrality
anisotropy
photon
qgp

description: In this analysis, we present the inclusive photon-hadron two particle azimuthal correlations measured in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV by PHENIX experiment. We extract the ridge and shoulder from the correlation functions and study their centrality and pT dependence.
Physical Knowledge Enhanced Deep Neural Network for Sea Surface Temperature Prediction
Creators: name: Meng, Yuxin
name: Gao, Feng
name: Rigall, Eric
name: Dong, Ran
name: Dong, Junyu
name: Du, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Traditionally, numerical models have been deployed in oceanography studies to simulate ocean dynamics by representing physical equations. However, many factors pertaining to ocean dynamics seem to be ill-defined. We argue that transferring physical knowledge from observed data could further improve the accuracy of numerical models when predicting Sea Surface Temperature (SST). Recently, the advances in earth observation technologies have yielded a monumental growth of data. Consequently, it is imperative to explore ways in which to improve and supplement numerical models utilizing the ever-increasing amounts of historical observational data. To this end, we introduce a method for SST prediction that transfers physical knowledge from historical observations to numerical models. Specifically, we use a combination of an encoder and a generative adversarial network (GAN) to capture physical knowledge from the observed data. The numerical model data is then fed into the pre-trained model to generate physics-enhanced data, which can then be used for SST prediction. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method considerably enhances SST prediction performance when compared to several state-of-the-art baselines.
description: IEEE TGRS 2023
Additional file 1 of Fluralaner (Bravecto®) induces long-term mortality of Lutzomyia longipalpis after a blood meal in treated dogs
Creators: name: Queiroga, Tamyres Bernadete Dantas
name: Ferreira, Henrique Rafael Pontes
name: dos Santos, Wilo Victor
name: de Assis, Ana Beatriz Lourenço
name: de Araújo Neto, Vicente Toscano
name: da Câmara, Antônia Cláudia Jácome
name: Fagundes Neto, João Ciro
name: dos Reis, Romeika Karla
name: Nascimento, Manuela Sales Lima
name: Gama, Renata Antonaci
name: Guedes, Paulo Marcos Matta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Lutzomyia longipalpis mortality (%) after blood meal (determined up to 120 h after blood meal) on fluralaner (Bravecto®)-treated dogs for up to 12 months post-treatment.
Noncommutative Black Holes and the Singularity Problem
Creators: name: Bastos, C.
name: Bertolami, O.
name: Dias, N. C.
name: Prata, J. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phase-space noncommutativity in the context of a Kantowski-Sachs cosmological model is considered to study the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole. Due to the divergence of the probability of finding the black hole at the singularity from a canonical noncommutativity, one considers a non-canonical noncommutativity. It is shown that this more involved type of noncommutativity removes the problem of the singularity in a Schwarzschild black hole.
description: Based on a talk by CB at ERE2010, Granada, Spain, 6th-10th September 2010
title: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð² Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Electronic workflow in supply logistics
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð´Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿ÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ
Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
logistics
procurement
digital technologies
electronic workflow
supply logistics

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
description: This paper describes the main directions of digitalization development in logistics, describes the process of procurement using electronic document management, and evaluates the commercial efficiency of using electronic workflow in the procurement process.
Journal of Science and Sustainable Development, Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020)
Creators: name: Journal Of Science And Sustainable Development
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development
Year: 2020

description: Evaluations of Garlic Varieties and Fungicides for the Management of White Rot (Sclerotium cepivorum Berk.) in West Showa, Ethiopia...74-84 Effect Of Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates on Seed Yield And Oil Quality of Linseed (Linum Usitatissimum L.) Varieties in Welmera District, Central Highland of Ethiopia...62-73 Effects Blended and Urea Fertilizer rate on Yield and yield Components of Maize in Ultisols of Liben Jawi district...50-61 Evaluation of Insecticides on Management of some Sucking Insect Pests in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in West Shoa Zone, Toke kutaye District, Ethiopia...43-49 Genetic divergence among Ethiopian linseed (Linumusitatissimum L ) genotypes...34-42 Assessing Crop Response to Zinc Fertilization: a Meta-Analysis...19-33 Optimal Breast Feeding Practice and Associated Factors among Mothers of Children aged 6-23 months in Dandi District, West Shewa, Ethiopia...10-18 Communicating Local Economic Development Approach for Poverty Alleviation in Ambo Town, West Shewa, Oromia, Ethiopia...1-9
Additional file 1 of Moving from plagiarism police to integrity coaches: assisting novice students in understanding the relationship between research and ownership
Creators: name: Vaccino-Salvadore, Silvia
name: Hall Buck, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Writing 102 Plagiarism In Class Activity.
title: Regionale Lebensmittel zwischen Anspruch und Wirklichkeit
title: Verbrauchererwartungen, Begriffs- und Qualitätsverständnisse regionaler Vermarktungsinitiativen und verbraucherpolitische Implikationen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schütz, Katrin
name: Vogt, Luisa
name: Mergenthaler, Marcus
name: Verbraucherzentrale NRW/Kompetenzzentrum Verbraucherforschung NRW
Publisher: name: vz-nrw (Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e. V.)
Year: 2019

description: Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Studie zeigen, dass formulierte Anforderungen von Verbrauchern und Produzenten an regionale Produkte nicht stabil sind und sich im Laufe von gemeinsamen Diskussionen verändern. Emotionalisierte Kommunikationsinstrumente untermauert durch belastbare und objektiv nachvollziehbare Kriterien haben deshalb das Potential Vertrauen und Authentizität für regionale Lebensmittel zu schaffen. Mit abnehmendem Direktkontakt am Point of Sale sollten Informationen zur Regionalität einfach und präzise zu erkennen sein. Dabei empfehlen sich auch flexible, individualisierte Verbraucherinformationssysteme mit steigender Anonymisierung der Einkaufsstätte, die zielgerichteter eingesetzt werden könnten als starre Labels und Kennzeichnungen.
description: Working Papers des KVF NRW 11
Solution of the fermionic entanglement problem with interface defects
Creators: name: Eisler, Viktor
name: Peschel, Ingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground-state entanglement of two halves of a critical transverse Ising chain, separated by an interface defect. From the relation to a two-dimensional Ising model with a defect line we obtain an exact expression for the continuously varying effective central charge. The result is relevant also for other fermionic chains.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, changed title and minor modifications in published version
Journal of Science and Sustainable Development, Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Creators: name: Journal Of Science And Sustainable Development
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development
Year: 2020

description: In vitro Plantlet Regeneration from Nodal Explants of Anchote [Coccinia abyssinica (Lam.) Cong.] Genotypes...65-74 Professional Learning Communities: A Review of Literature...54-64 Investigating the Effect of Peer-Assessment on Students’ Writing Strategy Use...39-53 Proximate and Mineral Compositions of Raw and Roasted Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Obtained from East Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia...26-38 Challenges to The Sustainability of Participatory Forest Management Program: The Case of Gebradima Forest, Southwestern Ethiopia...14-24 Combining Ability of Highland Adapted Maize (Zea Mays. L) Inbred Lines For Desirable Agronomic Traits Under Optimum and Low Nitrogen Conditions...1-13
POLAR -- I: linking the 21-cm signal from the epoch of reionization to galaxy formation
Creators: name: Ma, Qing-Bo
name: Ghara, Raghunath
name: Ciardi, Benedetta
name: Iliev, Ilian T.
name: Koopmans, Léon V. E.
name: Mellema, Garrelt
name: Mondal, Rajesh
name: Zaroubi, Saleem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To self-consistently model galactic properties, reionization of the intergalactic medium, and the associated 21-cm signal, we have developed the algorithm polar by integrating the one-dimensional radiative transfer code grizzly with the semi-analytical galaxy formation code L-Galaxies 2020. Our proof-of-concept results are consistent with observations of the star formation rate history, UV luminosity function and the CMB Thomson scattering optical depth. We then investigate how different galaxy formation models affect UV luminosity functions and 21-cm power spectra, and find that while the former are most sensitive to the parameters describing the merger of halos, the latter have a stronger dependence on the supernovae feedback parameters, and both are affected by the escape fraction model.
description: MNRAS accepted
On the Reconstructed Fermi Surface in the Underdoped Cuprates
Creators: name: Yang, H. -B.
name: Rameau, J. D.
name: Pan, Z. -H.
name: Gu, G. D.
name: Johnson, P. D.
name: Claus, H.
name: Hinks, D. G.
name: Kidd, T. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermi surface topologies of underdoped samples the high-Tc superconductor Bi2212 have been measured with angle resolved photoemission. By examining thermally excited states above the Fermi level, we show that the Fermi surfaces in the pseudogap phase of underdoped samples are actually composed of fully enclosed hole pockets. The spectral weight of these pockets is vanishingly small at the anti-ferromagnetic zone boundary, which creates the illusion of Fermi "arcs" in standard photoemission measurements. The area of the pockets as measured in this study is consistent with the doping level, and hence carrier density, of the samples measured. Furthermore, the shape and area of the pockets is well reproduced by a phenomenological model of the pseudogap phase as a spin liquid.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Physics Review Letters
Exploring the impact of IMF and binary parameter stochasticity with a binary population synthesis code
Creators: name: Stanway, E. R.
name: Eldridge, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low mass star formation regions are unlikely to fully populate their initial mass functions, leading to a deficit of massive stars. In binary stellar populations, the full range of binary separations and mass ratios will also be underpopulated. To explore the effects of stochastic sampling in the integrated light of stellar clusters, we calculate models at a broad range of cluster masses, from 10^2 to 10^7 M_sun, using a binary stellar population synthesis code. For clusters with stellar masses less than 10^5 M_sun, observable quantities show substantial scatter and their mean properties reflect the expected deficit of massive stars. In common with previous work, we find that purely stochastic sampling of the initial mass function appears to underestimate the mass of the most massive star in known clusters. However, even with this constraint, the majority of clusters likely inject sufficient kinetic energy to clear their birth clusters of gas. For quantities which directly measure the impact of the most massive stars, such as N_{ion}, xi_{ion} and beta_{UV}, uncertainties due to stochastic sampling dominate over those from the IMF shape or distribution of binary parameters, while stochastic sampling has a negligible effect on the stellar continuum luminosity density.
description: 15 pages and 8 page appendix. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Journal of Science and Sustainable Development, Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
Creators: name: Journal Of Science And Sustainable Development
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development
Year: 2019

description: Spatiotemporal Attribution and Trends of Climate Variables in Iluababora Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia...52-64 Conversion of Wanza (Cordia africana) leafs-litter and Different Proportion of Cotton Seed Waste and Wheat Bran to Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Biomass...41-51 Impacts of deforestation on selected soil fertility status: the case of Cheliya District, West Shoa Zone, Oromia national regional state, Ethiopia...29-40 Gender Disparities in Utilization of Agricultural Information by Small Scale Farming Households in Ambo District of West Shewa Zone...22-28 Prey-Predator Model for Awash National Park, Oromia, Ethiopia and Its Stability Analysis with Simulations...15-21 Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic animals in Ethiopia: Seroprevalence, risk factors, Clinical disease, isolation and genotyping: A review...1-14
Journal of Science and Sustainable Development, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019)
Creators: name: Journal Of Science And Sustainable Development
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development
Year: 2019

description: Determinants of Innovative Success: A study of Small to Medium Enterprises in Oromia Zone Surrounding Finfinne...53-65 Challenges and Opportunities of Developing Students’ Communicative Competence: A Case of Grade 12 Students in Each of the Selected Schools from the Three Closest Zones to Mizan Town...43-52 Factors Influencing Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises: case of Ambo, Bako, Gedo and Ginchi Towns Oromia, Ethiopia; Logistic Regression Analysis...32-42 Agronomic Performance of Food Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Varieties and Their Response to Seed Rate at Elfeta District, West Showa Zone, Oromia National Regional State...20-31 Value Chain Analysis of Barely: A Case of Ambo District, West Showa Zone of Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia...10-19 Biochemical Composition of Green Coffee Beans as Geographic Indication in Ethiopian Specialty Coffees...1-9
Journal of Science and Sustainable Development, Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018)
Creators: name: Journal Of Science And Sustainable Development
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development
Year: 2018

description: Factors Influencing Indigenous Knowledge of Rangeland Management Practices in Borana Pastoral Areas, Southern Ethiopia...62-78 Investigation and chemical composition of plants used as anti-termite infestation and repellant in eastern Tigray, Ethiopia...51-61 Selected Nutritional Values and Physicochemical Properties of Traditionally Prepared Ethiopian Fresh Butter Intended for Direct Consumption...37-50 Overlooked and undervalued Sector: Exploring the Experience of Female Domestic Workers in Burayu and Sebeta Towns, Oromia, Ethiopia...29-36 Avifauna of Entoto Mountain Forest, Ethiopia: Diversity and Potential for Tourism Development...16-28 Review on Potentials of Rhizobia-Leguminous Plants Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture...1-15
Extractive summarization of long documents by combining global and local context
Creators: name: Xiao, Wen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: In this thesis, we propose a novel neural single-document extractive summarization model for long documents, incorporating both the global context of the whole document and the local context within the current topic. We evaluate the model on two datasets of scientific papers , Pubmed and arXiv, where it outperforms previous work, both extractive and abstractive models, on ROUGE-1 and ROUGE-2 scores. We also show that, consistently with our goal, the benefits of our method become stronger as we apply it to longer documents. Besides, we also show that when the topic segment information is not explicitly provided, if we apply a pretrained topic segmentation model that splits documents into sections, our model is still competitive with state-of-the-art models.