cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Symbiodinium kawagutii strain:CCMP2468 Genome sequencing
Creators: name: BGI
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2014
Subjects: genome sequencing
Multiisolate

description: The phototrophic dinoflagellates are one of the most important primary producers, of which the symbiotic genus Symbiodinium is essential to the growth of reef-building corals. Dinoflagellates are also most important contributors of the environmentally and economically devastating harmful algal blooms and biotoxins in the marine ecosystem.Here, we sequenced the genome of coral-endosymbiont Symbiodinium kawagutii, achieving a high-quality assembly of 935 Mb. We annotated 36,850 protein-coding genes including 1,785 S. kawagutii-specific gene families verified by transcriptome data.
Perceived Organizational/Institutional barriers to breastfeeding in Appalachia among lactation consultants, counselors and providers
Creators: name: Sideek, Ruwaydah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Less breastfeeding is associated with childhood infections, decreased intelligence, increased risk of overweight and diabetes, breast/ovarian cancer prevention, and type 2 Diabetes (Victoria, et al 2016). Despite increases in breastfeeding rates nationally, rural Appalachia has a lower prevalence of breastfeeding of 57.5% compared to the rural national breastfeeding prevalence of 68.7% (Wiener & Wiener, 2011), leading to poor health outcomes. Appalachia includes 13 states and 420 counties and has extensive health disparities, barriers to care, and various other determinants including low access to healthcare, low income, high poverty rates etc. compared to the nation as a whole (PDA, Inc et al 2017). Although there are a limited number of studies that have explored perspectives of lactation counselors in providing breastfeeding support in the U.S. (Anstey et al.,2017), a review of the literature did not reveal any that are focused exclusively in the Appalachian regions. This study explores experiences and perspectives of lactation consultants, providers and counselors (LCPCs) that support breastfeeding/lactation among women in the Appalachia, with a focus on organizational/institutional and provider level barriers they face. We used a mixed methods approach to collect data. Quantitative data was collected through a Qualtrics survey sent out to members of the Appalachian Breastfeeding Network to identify key organizational/institutional barriers providers face when providing breastfeeding/lactation support in the Appalachian region. The survey was completed by 88 respondents that do work related to breastfeeding and lactation in Appalachia. Qualitative data was collected through semi-structured in-depth phone interviews that we conducted with LCPCs to gain a more comprehensive understanding of their experiences while providing support to families in Appalachia.  Twenty participants took part in the in-depth interviews. The quantitative and qualitative results overlapped, and organizational/institutional/provider level challenges fell under the themes of non-medically indicated supplementation, hospital practices/policies/interventions, institutional constraints, and lack of diversity/inclusivity. The results of this study can provide background for interventions in the Appalachian region that are more integrative and supportive of the value of LCPCs in healthcare settings. Further research needs to be done to implement and evaluate interventions in the Appalachian region such as breastfeeding education among hospital staff, addition of lactation staff in clinics/hospitals, diversity among providers and staff, and more to improve breastfeeding rates.
[Begravelsesvers]
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Kiøliken, Christian

description: Begravelsesvers fra 1747 for Christian Kiøliken.
description: Et Bind indeholdende 76 personalhist. Tryk ved Begravelser i Kjøbenhavn, 18. Aarh.
Additional file 1 of Lp(a), oxidized phospholipids and oxidation-specific epitopes are increased in subjects with keloid formation
Creators: name: Ruder, Sundeep
name: Mansfield, Brett
name: Immelman, Andrew Ronald
name: Varki, Nissi
name: Miu, Phuong
name: Raal, Frederick
name: Tsimikas, Sotirios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Allelic Imbalance Analysis in Crohn's Disease Patients
Creators: name: Rapolu, Viraj
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Crohn’s Disease is an Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) that affects up to 3 million Americans (Dahlhamer et al). It is a heterogeneous disease with variation in disease presentation, progression, and response to treatment. Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS) discovered 242 genomic sites that were associated with Crohn’s Disease, many of which were found in noncoding regions (Mirkov et al). Since there is a genetic component associated with Crohn’s Disease, this project aims to look at this variation in patients with Crohn’s Disease to determine how GWAS loci influence disease. Specifically, this project aimed to develop and apply the WASP computational pipeline to detect sites of allelic imbalance in sample data (van de Geijn et al). ATAC-seq is a functional genomics assay used to assess chromatin accessibility. Using ATAC-seq data, we analyze allelic imbalance in noncoding regions of the genome. Mapping bias was mitigated in this pipeline by representing the alternate allele in each sequencing read. Over 150 patient samples were processed to determine sites of allelic imbalance. 10 Crohn’s Disease samples with the highest number of allelic imbalance sites were further analyzed to find 62 total sites that overlapped GWAS loci.
Universal hydrodynamic flow in holographic planar shock collisions
Creators: name: Chesler, Paul M.
name: Kilbertus, Niki
name: van der Schee, Wilke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the collision of planar shock waves in AdS$_5$ as a function of shock profile. In the dual field theory the shock waves describe planar sheets of energy whose collision results in the formation of a plasma which behaves hydrodynamically at late times. We find that the post-collision stress tensor near the light cone exhibits transient non-universal behavior which depends on both the shock width and the precise functional form of the shock profile. However, over a large range of shock widths, including those which yield qualitative different behavior near the future light cone, and for different shock profiles, we find universal behavior in the subsequent hydrodynamic evolution. Additionally, we compute the rapidity distribution of produced particles and find it to be well described by a Gaussian.
description: 23 pages, 15 figures, published version
On the Definiteness of Earth Mover's Distance and Its Relation to Set Intersection
Creators: name: Gardner, Andrew
name: Duncan, Christian A.
name: Kanno, Jinko
name: Selmic, Rastko R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Positive definite kernels are an important tool in machine learning that enable efficient solutions to otherwise difficult or intractable problems by implicitly linearizing the problem geometry. In this paper we develop a set-theoretic interpretation of the Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) and propose Earth Mover's Intersection (EMI), a positive definite analog to EMD for sets of different sizes. We provide conditions under which EMD or certain approximations to EMD are negative definite. We also present a positive-definite-preserving transformation that can be applied to any kernel and can also be used to derive positive definite EMD-based kernels and show that the Jaccard index is simply the result of this transformation. Finally, we evaluate kernels based on EMI and the proposed transformation versus EMD in various computer vision tasks and show that EMD is generally inferior even with indefinite kernel techniques.
description: Major revision based on referee comments. Includes significant reorganization of content, new title, new propositions, revised proofs of previous propositions, and additional experiments with new data, kernels, and indefinite kernel techniques
Composition operators on vector-valued analytic function spaces: a survey
Creators: name: Laitila, Jussi
name: Tylli, Hans-Olav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B33, 46E15, 46E40, 47B07

description: We survey recent results about composition operators induced by analytic self-maps of the unit disk in the complex plane on various Banach spaces of analytic functions taking values in infinite-dimensional Banach spaces. We mostly concentrate on the research line into qualitative properties such as weak compactness, initiated by Liu, Saksman and Tylli (1998), and continued in several other papers. We discuss composition operators on strong, respectively weak, spaces of vector-valued analytic functions, as well as between weak and strong spaces. As concrete examples, we review more carefully and present some new observations in the cases of vector-valued Hardy and BMOA spaces, though the study of composition operators has been extended to a wide range of spaces of vector-valued analytic functions, including spaces defined on other domains. Several open problems are stated.
[Begravelsesvers]
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Kølichen, Christian

description: Begravelsesvers fra 1747 for Christian Kølichen.
description: Et Bind indeholdende 76 personalhist. Tryk ved Begravelser i Kjøbenhavn, 18. Aarh.
Some Relationships Between Sequences and Their Kmer Profiles
Creators: name: Charles, Liu
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: This paper explores kmer profiles in bioinformatics its two applications: one as a model for the reads of genome assembly, the second as a nice representation of DNA sequences. Kmer profiles are simply unordered collections of fixed length substrings (with length k) of DNA sequences; they resemble an idealized form of input genome assemblers receive while has been in the literature used as a fast way to approximate the otherwise expensive edit distance. The obvious question is the choice of k. After using the theory of metric embedding, de Bruijn assembly, and to some extent algebra, the familiar conclusion for genome assembly is recovered: k should be as large as permitted. The conclusion for edit distance approximation is more subtle. Small k loses nice mathematical properties while retaining good computational ones. Large k has good mathematical properties (with a proper metric distortion) while becomes computationally ugly due to the curse of dimensionality.
Aspilia cardenasii H. Robinson 1984
Creators: name: Villarroel, Daniel
name: Faria, Jair E. Q.
name: Quevedo, Ana W.
name: Lopez, Mercy
name: Miranda, Vanessa
name: Klitgaard, Bente B.
name: Proença, Carolyn E. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Aspilia
Aspilia cardenasii

description: Aspilia cardenasii H. Robinson (1984: 265).
 Previously considered endemic to the Serranía Chiquitana (Santiago de Chiquitos and Chochís) and the Huanchaca plateau (Noel Kempff Mercado National Park) in Bolivia (Mamani et al. 2011; Jørgensen et al. 2014). In Brazil, the species was collected at the top of the Serra de Ricardo Franco (Mato Grosso). Both in Bolivia and Brazil the species inhabit on rocky outcrops, between 600 and 800 m elevation on rocky outcrops.
 Specimen examined:— BRAZIL. Mato Grosso: Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade, Serra de Ricardo Franco, topo da cachoeira do Jatobá, 14°55’06”S, 60°04’36”W, 650 m, 21 March 2014, M.F. Simon et. al. 2214 (CEN, UFMT!).
description: Published as part of Villarroel, Daniel, Faria, Jair E. Q., Quevedo, Ana W., Lopez, Mercy, Miranda, Vanessa, Klitgaard, Bente B. & Proença, Carolyn E. B., 2018, Eugenia veadeirensis, a new species of Myrtaceae from the highlands of Goiás (Central Brazil) and new miscellaneous records for the Brazilian flora, pp. 283-290 in Phytotaxa 373 (4) on pages 287-288, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13728562
Additional file 1 of Implementation fidelity of a Brazilian drug use prevention program and its effect among adolescents: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Gusmoes, Julia D
name: Garcia-Cerde, Rodrigo
name: Valente, Juliana Y
name: Pinsky, Ilana
name: Sanchez, Zila M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Dramatic Censorship and the Children of the Blackfriars, 1603-1608
Creators: name: Crouse, Jack
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: In the early years of James I of England's reign, the London acting company known as the Children of the Blackfriars or, for a brief period, the Children of the Queen's Revels staged several performances that resulted in the imprisonment of dramatists and/or actors. This essay investigates the causes of these controversies and explores possible motives of royal authorities, especially James I, in censoring these performances or, in some cases, play-texts. It argues that scholars have not sufficiently linked these instances of censorship to the political goals/concerns of James and other members of his court.
A short introduction to heavy-ion physics
Creators: name: Gupta, Sourendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy-ion collisions provide the only laboratory tests of relativistic quantum field theory at finite temperature. Understanding these is a necessary step in understanding the origins of our universe. These lectures introduce the subject to experimental particle physicists, in the hope that they will be useful to others as well. The phase diagram of QCD is briefly touched upon. Kinematic variables which arise in the collisions of heavy-ions beyond those in the collisions of protons or electrons are introduced. Finally, a few of the signals studied in heavy-ion collisions, and the kind of physics questions which they open up are discussed.
description: Lectures delivered at the Asia-Europe-Pacific School of High-Energy Physics, Puri, India, November 2014
Supplementary document for A dispersion-engineered multi-pass cell for single-stage post compression of an Ytterbium laser - 6217498.pdf
Creators: name: silletti, laura
name: BIN WAHID, AMMAR
name: Escoto, Esmerando
name: Balla, Prannay
name: Rajhans, Supriya
name: Horn, Katinka
name: Winkelmann, Lutz
name: Wanie, Vincent
name: Trabattoni, Andrea
name: Heyl, Christoph
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Primary document
THE IMPACT OF BARIATRIC SURGERY ON INFLUENZA VACCINATION AND HOST METABOLISM
Creators: name: Chaudhry, Ezan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Bariatric surgery is the most effective method for weight loss in obese individuals. This is significant because obesity is associated with several co-morbidities, many of which have metabolic dysfunction as an underlying cause. One major obesity-associated co-morbidity is a compromised response to the influenza vaccine. Several questions remain unanswered with regard to bariatric surgery’s impact on obesity associated co-morbidities. In our study, we analyzed the impact of bariatric surgery on vaccine induced serum antibody levels and circulating nutrient and metabolic hormone/peptide levels. Our findings suggest altered serum antibody levels are not the mechanism through which obesity compromises the response to influenza vaccination. Additionally, our findings highlight the remedial effect of bariatric surgery on host metabolism.
Examining Latine belonging, motivation, and student organization involvement in higher education
Creators: name: Mata, Ryan A.
name: 0000-0001-6774-8281
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Latine student experiences
Belonging
Higher education
Student organizations
Self-determination theory
Motivation
Relatedness
Qualitative

description: As Latine undergraduate enrollment rates rise within the United States, retention continues to be a key issue affecting the academic achievement of these students. A key mechanism for ensuring student retention has to do with the academic and social experiences of students, which foster institutional commitment, sense of belonging, and academic persistence. In this report, I review the literature on the examination of factors affecting Latine student success, retention, and sense of belonging across a variety of domains. Involvement in student organizations is emphasized as a potential context and experience that facilitates sense of belonging and motivation for academic persistence. Relying on Tinto’s Student Integration Model (Tinto, 1975) and Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000), I propose a phenomenological study to explore how student organization involvement impacts sense of belonging and motivation to persist academically for Latine students at a large, Hispanic-Serving Institution in the southwest United States.
ZZlab412/Murine-thiamine-DATA: Scripts of data progressing for the original innovation article entitled "maternal vitamin B1 is a determinant for the fate of primordial follicle formation in offspring".
Creators: name: ZZlab412
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Scripts of data progressing for the original innovation article entitled "maternal vitamin B1 is a determinant for the fate of primordial follicle formation in offspring".
Can Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) Items Predict Preterm Birth?
Creators: name: Smith, Shelby
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Introduction: Preterm birth (PTB) is a pressing health problem worldwide. Women who experience anxious or depressive symptoms during pregnancy are at increased risk for PTB. Clinical research and healthcare providers frequently assess mood symptom severity as the sum-scores of symptoms represented using self-report scales. However, the sum-score method does not represent possible heterogenous symptoms and differential outcomes. In this study, we sought to assess which individual EPDS components are most strongly associated with PTB.
Methods: Retrospective cohort study of women at high risk for PTB who received prenatal care at a single tertiary care facility, delivered a singleton, non-anomalous fetus from 4/2014-7/2019, and completed ≥1 EPDS assessment at <24 weeks’ gestation. Logistic regression was used to test whether individual scores for each of the 10 EPDS items had differential association between gestational age at birth. 
Results: 1,418 women were included; 250 (17.6%) delivered < 37 weeks’ gestation. Individual EPDS items and the total EPDS score were both higher among women who eventually delivered preterm. In logistic regression models, each additional point on the total EPDS score was associated with a small (3%) increase in the odds of PTB while points on questions 2 (addressing anhedonia), 3 and 5 (both addressing anxiety) were associated with a 29%, 22%, and 21% increased odds of PTB, respectively. 
Conclusion: Responses to individual items of the EPDS in early pregnancy, specifically within the anhedonia and anxiety domains, are associated with PTB. Future risk elucidation may improved screening for targeted psychosocial interventions to reduce prematurity.
Dimerostemma asperatum S. F. Blake 1917
Creators: name: Villarroel, Daniel
name: Faria, Jair E. Q.
name: Quevedo, Ana W.
name: Lopez, Mercy
name: Miranda, Vanessa
name: Klitgaard, Bente B.
name: Proença, Carolyn E. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Dimerostemma
Dimerostemma asperatum

description: Dimerostemma asperatum S.F. Blake (1917: 12).
 Previously considered an endemic species of the Cerrado in Bolivia, where it is widely distributed (Mamani et al. 2011; Jørgensen et al. 2014). In Brazil, this species was collected in the Serra de São Vicente (Mato Grosso), growing on clayey-sandy soils or rocky outcrops.
 Specimen examined:— BRAZIL. Mato Grosso: Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade, Serra de São Vicente, 38 Km N do encontro com a BR-174, em estrada vicinal em direção a mina São Francisco, 14°52’14”S, 59°36’25”W, 720 m, 19 March 2014, M.F. Simon et. al. 2092 (CEN, UFMT!).
description: Published as part of Villarroel, Daniel, Faria, Jair E. Q., Quevedo, Ana W., Lopez, Mercy, Miranda, Vanessa, Klitgaard, Bente B. & Proença, Carolyn E. B., 2018, Eugenia veadeirensis, a new species of Myrtaceae from the highlands of Goiás (Central Brazil) and new miscellaneous records for the Brazilian flora, pp. 283-290 in Phytotaxa 373 (4) on page 288, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13728562
Additional file 1 of Added flavors: potential contributors to body weight gain and obesity?
Creators: name: Neumann, Nathalie Judith
name: Fasshauer, Mathias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Literature search.
Computing finite semigroups
Creators: name: East, J.
name: Egri-Nagy, A.
name: Mitchell, J. D.
name: Péresse, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M20, 20M30, 20B40

description: Using a variant of Schreier's Theorem, and the theory of Green's relations, we show how to reduce the computation of an arbitrary subsemigroup of a finite regular semigroup to that of certain associated subgroups. Examples of semigroups to which these results apply include many important classes: transformation semigroups, partial permutation semigroups and inverse semigroups, partition monoids, matrix semigroups, and subsemigroups of finite regular Rees matrix and $0$-matrix semigroups over groups. For any subsemigroup of such a semigroup, it is possible to, among other things, efficiently compute its size and Green's relations, test membership, factorize elements over the generators, find the semigroup generated by the given subsemigroup and any collection of additional elements, calculate the partial order of the $\mathscr{D}$-classes, test regularity, and determine the idempotents. This is achieved by representing the given subsemigroup without exhaustively enumerating its elements. It is also possible to compute the Green's classes of an element of such a subsemigroup without determining the global structure of the semigroup.
description: 47 pages, 12 figures (updated to include a new section "Experimental results")
Additional file 2 of Added flavors: potential contributors to body weight gain and obesity?
Creators: name: Neumann, Nathalie Judith
name: Fasshauer, Mathias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Studies on feed with added flavors (intervention) as compared to unflavored feed (control) in animal experiments.
[Begravelsesvers]
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Rasmusen, Birgitte Kirstine

description: Begravelsesvers fra 1749 for Birgitte Kirstine Rasmusen.
description: Et Bind indeholdende 76 personalhist. Tryk ved Begravelser i Kjøbenhavn, 18. Aarh.
Differences in Presenting Symptoms of Acute Coronary Syndrome Among Various Race and Ethnic Groups: A Literature Review
Creators: name: Avery, Princess
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States (World Health Organization [WHO], 2020). Disproportionately, minorities are at a greater risk for CVD and worse outcomes (Devon et al., 2014; Benjamin et al., 2019) compared to Whites. Various barriers such as socioeconomic status, healthcare access and education contribute to these negative health outcomes. Prior studies have shown that minorities have longer prehospital delay but there is a lack of research that provides information on acute coronary syndrome (ACS) presenting symptoms in ethnically and racially diverse populations (Wechkunanukul et al., 2016). Early recognition of symptoms may lead to improved outcomes for all individuals suffering from ACS. The aim of this review is to investigate early presenting symptoms of ACS among various race and ethnic groups. The review was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL and Scopus databases. All articles were published between 2010-2019 in addition to a 2002 seminal study. The search resulted in 12 observational studies and one systematic review that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Evidence from the literature review revealed that Black individuals with suspected ACS symptoms usually present with less typical symptoms such as palpitations, diaphoresis and stomach discomfort. Individuals with an Asian background usually present with typical ACS symptoms such as chest pain. Most studies were limited by an inclusion criterion of English language only and therefore, Hispanic individuals were not well represented. Recognition and timely treatment of ACS is crucial to preventing myocardial damage and optimizing patient outcomes. The results of this literature review could be a useful tool for clinicians in early detection of ACS.

Key words: Acute coronary syndrome, disparities, ACS presenting symptoms, emergency cardiac care, prehospital delay, literature review
Asteroid thermophysical modeling
Creators: name: Delbo, Marco
name: Mueller, Michael
name: Emery, Joshua P.
name: Rozitis, Ben
name: Capria, Maria Teresa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field of asteroid thermophysical modeling has experienced an extraordinary growth in the last ten years, as new thermal infrared data became available for hundreds of thousands of asteroids. The infrared emission of asteroids depends on the body's size, shape, albedo, thermal inertia, roughness and rotational properties. These parameters can therefore be derived by thermophysical modeling of infrared data. Thermophysical modeling led to asteroid size estimates that were confirmed at the few-percent level by later spacecraft visits. We discuss how instrumentation advances now allow mid-infrared interferometric observations as well as high-accuracy spectro-photometry, posing their own set of thermal-modeling challenges.We present major breakthroughs achieved in studies of the thermal inertia, a sensitive indicator for the nature of asteroids soils, allowing us, for instance, to determine the grain size of asteroidal regoliths. Thermal inertia also governs non-gravitational effects on asteroid orbits, requiring thermophysical modeling for precise asteroid dynamical studies. The radiative heating of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets from the Sun also governs the thermal stress in surface material; only recently has it been recognized as a significant weathering process. Asteroid space missions with thermal infrared instruments are currently undergoing study at all major space agencies. This will require a high level of sophistication of thermophysical models in order to analyze high-quality spacecraft data.
description: Accepted for publication in the Asteroids IV book
Bougainvillea praecox Grisebach 1879
Creators: name: Villarroel, Daniel
name: Faria, Jair E. Q.
name: Quevedo, Ana W.
name: Lopez, Mercy
name: Miranda, Vanessa
name: Klitgaard, Bente B.
name: Proença, Carolyn E. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Nyctaginaceae
Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea praecox

description: Bougainvillea praecox Grisebach (1879: 40).
 Previously known from Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay (Jørgensen et al. 2014), distributed mainly in the Chaco region and dry valleys of the Andes. In Brazil, this species was collected in the chaqueña type of secondary vegetation, near the Paraguay river (Mato Grosso do Sul).
 Specimen examined:— BRAZIL. Mato Grosso do Sul: Corumbá, Parque Marina Gataz, próximo ao barranco do rio Paraguai, 10°01’S, 57°39’W, 140 m, 15 August 1998, V. J. Pott & A. Pott 3784 (CPAP!).
description: Published as part of Villarroel, Daniel, Faria, Jair E. Q., Quevedo, Ana W., Lopez, Mercy, Miranda, Vanessa, Klitgaard, Bente B. & Proença, Carolyn E. B., 2018, Eugenia veadeirensis, a new species of Myrtaceae from the highlands of Goiás (Central Brazil) and new miscellaneous records for the Brazilian flora, pp. 283-290 in Phytotaxa 373 (4) on pages 288-289, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13728562
Additional file 3 of Added flavors: potential contributors to body weight gain and obesity?
Creators: name: Neumann, Nathalie Judith
name: Fasshauer, Mathias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Obesity prevalence in the US and inflation-adjusted US flavor and fragrance industry sales since 1960.
Möbius transformation and a Cauchy family on the sphere
Creators: name: Kato, Shogo
name: McCullagh, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62H11, 62E15, 62H12

description: We present some properties of a Cauchy family of distributions on the sphere, which is a spherical extension of the wrapped Cauchy family on the circle. The spherical Cauchy family is closed under the Möbius transformation on the sphere and there is a similar induced transformation on the parameter space. Stereographic projection transforms the the spherical Cauchy family into a multivariate $t$-family with a certain degree of freedom on Euclidean space. Many tractable properties of the spherical Cauchy are derived using the Möbius transformation and stereographic projection. A method of moments estimator and an asymptotically efficient estimator are expressed in closed form. The maximum likelihood estimation is also straightforward.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures
The Impact of Infection on Length of Stay in Burns: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Rainnie, Briana
name: Choong, Emma
name: Danika Jurat
name: B, Sandeep
name: Wood, Fiona
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Registration for "The Impact of Infection on Length of Stay in Burns: A Scoping Review". In this registration, a word document outlining the review objective, search strategy and data synthesis plan is attached.
Glycemic Control Differences between Individuals with Accurately and Inaccurately Provider-Perceived Literacy and Numeracy
Creators: name: Rasheca Logendran
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Little is known about provider accuracy in assessing health literacy and numeracy of individuals with diabetes and the effect of incorrect assessment on patient outcomes. We conducted a clinic-based study (126 patients, 13 providers) to explore whether there was a discrepancy between patient-actual and provider-perceived literacy and numeracy levels among those (≥18yrs) with type 1 (n=59) and type 2 (n=59 ), diabetes, and to test whether this discrepancy was associated with worse HbA1c. We used multiple linear regression to compare mean HbA1c of patients whose providers overestimated and correctly estimated literacy and numeracy using a grade-level and dichotomous literacy and a dichotomous numeracy assessment. Literacy was assessed by The Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine-Short Form numeracy by the Diabetes Numeracy Test-5. Based on a directed acyclic graph and comparison of precision and bias of multiple models, the final models were adjusted for insurance (public/private), race (caucasian/other), and education (≤high school/≥some undergraduate/≥some postgraduate).

Providers incorrectly identified 17.8% of patients’ literacy using a dichotomous assessment, 24.6% using grade-level assessment, and 54.2% of numeracy. Providers overestimated 16.1% of patients’ dichotomous literacy, 11.9% of patient’s grade-level literacy, and 46.6% of numeracy. Mean HbA1c was 8.1%. Incorrectly perceived literacy, both dichotomous and grade-level assessed, was not associated with a change in HbA1c. Patients whose provider incorrectly perceived their numeracy score had, respectively, an HbA1c that was on average 0.66% (p=0.03) higher than those whose scores were correctly perceived. Further, patients with overestimated numeracy had a 0.68% (p=0.03) higher HbA1c than those who had correctly estimated or underestimated literacy. These numeracy results were amplified for those with Type 1 diabetes where discordantly perceived numeracy was associated with an HbA1c increase of 1.03% (p=0.02) compared to correctly perceived numeracy and numeracy overestimation was associated with an increase in a1c of 1.15% (p=0.00092) when compared to concordantly perceived and underestimated numeracy .

These findings suggest providers might benefit from accurate knowledge of patients’ numeracy and literacy so that appropriate information can be communicated. Future research is needed to test effects of changing provider communication to minimize overestimation of patient numeracy and literacy levels.
Searching for observable effects induced by anomalous triangle singularities
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao-Hai
name: Oka, Makoto
name: Zhao, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the anomalous triangle singularity (ATS) and its possible manifestations in various processes. We show that the ATS should have important impact on our understanding of the nature of some newly observed threshold states. Discussions on how to distinguish the ATS phenomena from genuine dynamic pole structures are presented.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
[Begravelsesvers]
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Lange, Anna Margaretha

description: Begravelsesvers fra 1749 for Anna Margaretha Lange.
description: Et Bind indeholdende 76 personalhist. Tryk ved Begravelser i Kjøbenhavn, 18. Aarh.
Additional file 2 of Mendelian randomization analysis of factors related to ovulation and reproductive function and endometrial cancer risk
Creators: name: D’Urso, Shannon
name: Arumugam, Pooja
name: Weider, Therese
name: Hwang, Liang-Dar
name: Bond, Tom A.
name: Kemp, John P.
name: Warrington, Nicole M.
name: Evans, David M.
name: O’Mara, Tracy A.
name: Moen, Gunn-Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2.
Design and Characterization of a Custom Sonicator with Spatiotemporal Control of Ultrasound Energy
Creators: name: Bautista, Kathlyne Jayne
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: This project aims to characterize and design a custom sonicator with a uniform pressure field optimized for nanodroplet-enhanced DNA fragmentation in a 96-well PCR plate. Different design parameters are varied in the model, and finite element analysis is applied to simulate changes in the pressure field in a 96-well plate sonication area. The spatial uniformity in each simulated pressure field is quantified by the ratio of the median pressure amplitude and the median absolute deviation. Using the results of the simulations, the optimized design parameters for the pressure field with the highest spatial uniformity were determined. Further studies demonstrated that using multiple frequencies in the system had the highest impact on improving the uniformity in the field of interest. A preliminary hydrophone study was conducted to validate the accuracy of the finite element model.
Genetic and Behavioral Impact of Bromocriptine Mesylate Quick-Release and Dopamine Functioning on Food Reward-Related Behavior
Creators: name: Dinh, Peter
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Diabetes is a major global health concern that is a result of insulin resistance, causing elevated fasting and postprandial plasma glucose concentrations (Shivaprasad & Kalra, 2011). This metabolic disorder increases the risk for cardiovascular disease and manifests health complications, such as nephropathy, retinopathy, and neuropathy, that can lead to mortality if not treated correctly (Lye & Ooi, 2018). Here we, to test whether those with the DRD2 TaqIA A1 allele will have decreased food intake and impulsivity when taking bromocriptine and if the allele changes the effects of the drug on drivers of food intake. A total of 49 participants completed the study. Of these 27 were female, and 29 participants of the sample possessed at least one variant of the TaqIA (i.e., A1/A1 or A1/A2 allele). Food liking (p = 0.063) and wanting (trend p = 0.071) scores were lower in A1 allele carriers compared to non-carriers. The interaction between drug and TaqA1 was significant for total liking scores such that A1 had a larger decrease as a function of bromocriptine administration (p = 0.024) and the interaction was also significant at p =0.05 such that A1 had a larger decrease as a function of bromocriptine administration. We found partial support that bromocriptine impacted overall measures of food reward, however dopamine agonist selectively reduced food liking in those that have genetically compromised DA functioning.
The Quasi-normal Modes of Charged Scalar Fields in Kerr-Newman black hole and Its Geometric Interpretation
Creators: name: Zhao, Peng
name: Tian, Yu
name: Wu, Xiaoning
name: Sun, Zhaoyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that there is a geometric correspondence between high-frequency quasi-normal modes (QNMs) and null geodesics (spherical photon orbits). In this paper, we generalize such correspondence to charged scalar field in Kerr-Newman space-time. In our case, the particle and black hole are all charged, so one should consider non-geodesic orbits. Using the WKB approximation, we find that the real part of quasi-normal frequency corresponds to the orbits frequency, the imaginary part of the frequency corresponds to the Lyapunov exponent of these orbits and the eigenvalue of angular equation corresponds to carter constant. From the properties of the imaginary part of quasi-normal frequency of charged massless scalar field, we can still find that the QNMs of charged massless scalar field possess the zero damping modes in extreme Kerr-Newman spacetime under certain condition which has been fixed in this paper.
description: 30 pages, many figures, to appear in JHEP
Non-hyperbolic closed geodesics on positively curved Finsler spheres
Creators: name: Duan, Huagui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we prove that for every Finsler $n$-dimensional sphere $(S^n,F), n\ge 3$ with reversibility $λ$ and flag curvature $K$ satisfying $\left(\fracλ{1+λ}\right)^2
description: Revised submission. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1504.00245; text overlap with arXiv:0705.4190, arXiv:1112.5234, arXiv:0909.3566, arXiv:0812.0039 by other authors
Assessing the neuro-anatomical and stress correlates on eating competency in mothers during pregnancy and at six months postpartum
Creators: name: Mansoor, Ryesa
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: OBJECTIVES. Obesity is a growing concern worldwide, especially for pregnant women in the United States. Postpartum weight retention (PPWR) increases mothers’ risk of obesity and adverse health outcomes for the mother and child. Stress is a potential determinant of poor diet quality during pregnancy resulting in PPWR. In addition, previous studies show evidence of grey matter volume change in mothers after delivery. However, limited studies show a relationship between all three factors of stress, eating behaviors, and changes in grey matter densities, especially in women after childbirth. In this study, we first aim to determine whether a relationship exists between stress and eating competency in mothers from pregnancy to postpartum. Secondly, we aim to explore associations between grey matter density and eating competence in mothers at the six months postpartum period.

METHODS. A sample of healthy pregnant women (n = 296) from the Pregnancy Eating Attributes Study (PEAS) were assessed for measures of stress from the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), eating competence (EC), and grey matter volume from structural MRI scans. Statistical analysis was performed in R to test for the relationship between stress and EC during pregnancy and at six months postpartum, as well as the association between EC and grey matter densities of four regions of interest (ROIs): the cingulate, insular, orbitofrontal, and temporal cortices. 

RESULTS. Stress and EC scores were negatively correlated between pregnancy (𝛽 = -0.262, p < 0.01, SE = 0.045) and postpartum time points (𝛽 = -0.068, p = 0.063, SE = 0.032). BMI was also significantly correlated with EC scores, showing a decrease in EC with increased BMI (𝛽 = -0.197, p = 0.008, SE = 0.058). Left transverse temporal cortex volume was the only ROI significantly associated with EC, showing a decrease in volume with increased EC in postpartum (𝛽 = -0.526, SE = 0.239, p = 0.0483). Orbitofrontal and insular cortex volumes were non-significant. 

CONCLUSION. Our analysis found that as stress increased, EC decreased in mothers, and this relationship was maintained from pregnancy to postpartum. We also found an association between left temporal lobe volume and EC in the postpartum period. Further analysis is needed to determine causality of these relationships, however our study gives evidence to suggest the potential of stress as a determinant of negative maternal diet quality and as an intervention target to decrease stress and promote healthy eating behaviors during pregnancy and postpartum.
Additional file 3 of Mendelian randomization analysis of factors related to ovulation and reproductive function and endometrial cancer risk
Creators: name: D’Urso, Shannon
name: Arumugam, Pooja
name: Weider, Therese
name: Hwang, Liang-Dar
name: Bond, Tom A.
name: Kemp, John P.
name: Warrington, Nicole M.
name: Evans, David M.
name: O’Mara, Tracy A.
name: Moen, Gunn-Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3.
The Airborne Toxic Event: The Effects of Socioeconomic Characteristics on Ambient Air Pollution and the Decision to Over Pollute
Creators: name: Harrison Cho
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: As policy solutions for climate change are adopted at an increasing rate, it is integral to prioritize environmental equity strategies, those that allow socioeconomic minorities access to proper resources and decision making power. One argument for this change follows from the inequitable distribution of pollution throughout the United States, a topic whose history is steeped in complex networks of historical discrimination. In order to account for these past trends, this paper utilizes a dynamic panel model to test whether socioeconomic characteristics affect changes in air pollution within the United States between 2010 and 2017. Utilizing stationary electric utilities throughout the contiguous United States, I tabulate changes in three air pollutants with weighted proportions of socioeconomic characteristics in nearby census tract. As a significant and prevalent source of pollution throughout the United States, power plants are an important and generalizable determinant of ambient air quality. To mitigate heterogeneity resulting from time sensitive and location sensitive trends, I incorporate spatially and temporally lagged variables for pollutant measures and socioeconomic characteristics, respectively. Utilizing GMM to measure estimates, I find that race, wealth, education, and age are significant determinants of air quality. Although subsequent improvements can be incorporated for the model’s internal validity, historical inequity is still an important determinant for pollution distribution in the present.