cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurement of multijet azimuthal correlations and determination of the strong coupling in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement is presented of a ratio observable that provides a measure of the azimuthal correlations among jets with large transverse momentum $p_\mathrm{T}$. This observable is measured in multijet events over the range of $p_\mathrm{T}$ = 360-3170 GeV based on data collected by the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 134 fb$^{-1}$. The results are compared with predictions from Monte Carlo parton-shower event generator simulations, as well as with fixed-order perturbative quantum chromodynamics (pQCD) predictions at next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy obtained with different parton distribution functions (PDFs) and corrected for nonperturbative and electroweak effects. Data and theory agree within uncertainties. From the comparison of the measured observable with the pQCD prediction obtained with the NNPDF3.1 NLO PDFs, the strong coupling at the Z boson mass scale is $α_\mathrm{S}(m_\mathrm{Z})$ = 0.1177 $\pm$ 0.0013 (exp) $_{-0.0073}^{+0.0116}$ (theo) = 0.1177 $_{-0.0074}^{+0.0117}$, where the total uncertainty is dominated by the scale dependence of the fixed-order predictions. A test of the running of $α_\mathrm{S}(m_\mathrm{Z})$ in the TeV region shows no deviation from the expected NLO pQCD behaviour.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SMP-22-005 (CMS Public Pages)
Additional file 1 of Association between feline immunodeficiency virus and Leishmania infantum infections in cats: a retrospective matched case-control study
Creators: name: Priolo, Vito
name: Masucci, Marisa
name: Donato, Giulia
name: Solano-Gallego, Laia
name: Martínez-Orellana, Pamela
name: Persichetti, Maria Flaminia
name: Raya-Bermúdez, Ana
name: Vitale, Fabrizio
name: Pennisi, Maria Grazia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Reference values of complete blood count (CBC) parameters statistically evaluated. RV: reference values.
Presentations of the MARBEL workshop "Highly integrated battery thermal management system"
Creators: name: MARBEL partners
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: MARBEL presentations delivered during the workshop "Highly integrated battery thermal management system" taking place on March 12th 2025

 
description: MARBEL project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 963540
Decoherence induced by a sparse bath of two-level fluctuators: peculiar features of $1/f$ noise in high-quality qubits
Creators: name: Mehmandoost, M.
name: Dobrovitski, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Progress in fabrication of semiconductor and superconductor qubits has greatly diminished the number of decohering defects, thus decreasing the devastating low-frequency $1/f$ noise and extending the qubits' coherence times (dephasing time $T_2^*$ and the echo decay time $T_2$). However, large qubit-to-qubit variation of the coherence properties remains a problem, making it difficult to produce a large-scale register where all qubits have a uniformly high quality. In this work we show that large variability is a characteristic feature of a qubit dephased by a sparse bath made of many ($n\gg 1$) decohering defects, coupled to the qubit with similar strength. We model the defects as two-level fluctuators (TLFs) whose transition rates $γ$ are sampled from a log-uniform distribution over an interval $[γ_{m},γ_M]$, which is a standard model for $1/f$ noise. We investigate decoherence by such a bath in the limit of high-quality qubit, i.e.\ when the TLF density $d$ is small (the limit of sparse bath, with $d=n/w\ll 1$, where $n$ is the number of TLFs and $w=\ln{[γ_M/γ_{m}]}$ is the log-width of the distribution). We show that different realizations of the bath produce very similar noise power spectra $S(f)\sim 1/f$, but lead to drastically different coherence times $T_2^*$ and $T_2$. Thus, the spectral density $S(f)$ does not determine coherence of a qubit coupled to a sparse TLF bath, as opposed to a dense bath; instead, decoherence is controlled by only a few exceptional fluctuators, determined by their value of $γ$. We show that removing only two of these TLFs greatly increases $T_2$ and $T_2^*$ times. Our findings help theoretical understanding and further improvements in the coherence properties of semiconductor and superconductor qubits, battling the $1/f$ noise in these platforms.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1 of Dipylidium caninum in the twenty-first century: epidemiological studies and reported cases in companion animals and humans
Creators: name: Rousseau, Julieta
name: Castro, Andry
name: Novo, Teresa
name: Maia, Carla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Epidemiological studies of Dipylidium caninum in dogs, cats, human, fleas, louses and soil and food contamination (2000–2021). Table S2. Case reports of Dipylidium caninum in humans, dogs and cats (2000–2021).
Essays on Corporate Communications: Risk Measures, Analyst Dynamics, and Reporting Consistency
Creators: name: Li, Qinfang
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 350103
subject: Financial accounting

description: This thesis employs natural language processing (NLP) techniques, state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs), and artificial intelligence (AI) to extract critical information from earnings conference calls. The thesis introduces three novel text-based measures designed to investigate firms’ exposure to financial reporting risk, analyst engagement during earnings conference calls, and inconsistencies in financial performance across disclosure channels. The thesis offers valuable insights into the impact of these disclosures on capital market outcomes and financial reporting quality.
Constructions of Optimal-Speed Quantum Evolutions: A Comparative Study
Creators: name: Rossetti, Leonardo
name: Cafaro, Carlo
name: Bahreyni, Newshaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparative analysis of two different constructions of optimal-speed quantum Hamiltonian evolutions on the Bloch sphere. In the first approach (Mostafazadeh's approach), the evolution is specified by a traceless stationary Hermitian Hamiltonian and occurs between two arbitrary qubit states by maximizing the energy uncertainty. In the second approach (Bender's approach), instead, the evolution is characterized by a stationary Hermitian Hamiltonian which is not traceless and occurs between an initial qubit state on the north pole and an arbitrary final qubit state. In this second approach, the evolution occurs by minimizing the evolution time subject to the constraint that the difference between the largest and the smallest eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian is kept fixed. For both approaches we calculate explicitly the optimal Hamiltonian, the optimal unitary evolution operator and, finally, the optimal magnetic field configuration. Furthermore, we show in a clear way that Mostafazadeh's and Bender's approaches are equivalent when we extend Mostafazadeh's approach to Hamiltonians with nonzero trace and, at the same time, focus on an initial quantum state placed on the north pole of the Bloch sphere. Finally, we demonstrate in both scenarios that the optimal unitary evolution operator is a rotation about an axis that is orthogonal to the unit Bloch vectors that correspond to the initial and final qubit states.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
High altitude platform stations for Australia
Creators: name: Davey, Les
name: Butler, Richard
name: Buchanan, Richard
name: Phillips, Robert W.
name: Lee, Y.C.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The paper reviews the current progress towards a viable HAPS, including transitional tethered aerostats, and their potential application to Australia, especially for rural and remote areas. Business planning and regulatory issues are also briefly discussed, as well as some of the remaining technical challenges for HAPS.
SALTUS Probe Class Space Mission: Observatory Architecture and Mission Design
Creators: name: Harding, Leon K.
name: Arenberg, Jonathan W.
name: Donovan, Benjamin
name: Oberg, Dave
name: Goold, Ryan
name: Chang, Bob
name: Walker, Christopher
name: Turse, Dana
name: Moore, Jim
name: Pearson, Jim C.
name: Kidd, John N.
name: Lung, Zach
name: Lung, Dave
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the space observatory architecture and mission design of the SALTUS mission, a NASA Astrophysics Probe Explorer concept. SALTUS will address key far-infrared science using a 14-m diameter <45 K primary reflector (M1) and will provide unprecedented levels of spectral sensitivity for planet, solar system, and galactic evolution studies, and cosmic origins. Drawing from Northrop Grumman's extensive NASA mission heritage, the observatory flight system is based on the LEOStar-3 spacecraft platform to carry the SALTUS Payload. The Payload is comprised of the inflation control system (ICS), Sunshield Module (SM), Cold Corrector Module (CCM), Warm Instrument Electronics Module, and Primary Reflector Module (PRM). The 14-m M1 is an off-axis inflatable membrane radiatively cooled by a two-layer sunshield (~1,000 m2 per layer). The CCM corrects for residual aberration from M1 and delivers a focused beam to two instruments - High Resolution Receiver (HiRX) and SAFARI-Lite. The CCM and PRM reside atop a truss-based composite deck which also provides a platform for the attitude control system. The 5-year mission lifetime is driven by a two-consumable architecture: the propellant system and the ICS. The Core Interface Module (CIM), a multi-faceted composite truss structure, provides a load path with high stiffness, mechanical attachment, and thermal separation between the Payload and spacecraft. The SM attaches outside the CIM with its aft end integrating directly to the bus. The spacecraft maintains an attitude off M1's boresight with respect to the Sun line to facilitate the <45 K thermal environment. SALTUS will reside in a Sun-Earth halo L2 orbit with a maximum Earth slant range of 1.8 million km thereby reducing orbit transfer delta-v. The instantaneous field of regard provides two continuous 20-deg viewing zones around the ecliptic poles resulting in full sky coverage in six months.
description: Submitted to the J. Astron. Telesc. Instrum. Syst. (JATIS), 67 pages, 16 figures, 12 tables
Hybrid Beads of Zero Valent Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Chitosan for Removal of Arsenic in Contaminated Water
Creators: name: Ahmed, Mian Fawaz
name: Abbas, Muhammad Asad
name: Mahmood, Azhar
name: Ahmad, Nasir M.
name: Rasheed, Hifza
name: Qadir, Muhammad Abdul
name: Khan, Asad Ullah
name: Qiblawey, Hazim
name: Zhu, Shenmin
name: Sadiq, Rehan
name: Khan, Niaz Ali
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2021

description: Water contaminated with highly hazardous metals including arsenic (As) is one of the major challenges faced by mankind in the present day. To address this pressing issue, hybrid beads were synthesized with various concentrations of zero valent iron oxide nanoparticles, i.e., 20% (FeCh-20), 40% (FeCh-40) and 60% (FeCh-60) impregnated into a polymer of chitosan. These hybrid beads were employed as an adsorbent under the optimized conditions of pH and time to facilitate the efficient removal of hazardous arsenic by adsorption cum reduction processes. X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer- Emmett-Teller BET, a porosity test and wettability analysis were performed to characterize these hybrid beads. The porosity and contact angle of the prepared hybrid beads decreased with an increase in nanoparticle concentration. The effects of various adsorption factors such as adsorbent composition, contact period, pH value and the initial adsorbate concentration were also evaluated to study the performance of these beads for arsenic treatment in contaminated water. FeCh-20, FeCh-40 and FeCh-60 have demonstrated 63%, 81% and 70% removal of arsenic at optimized conditions of pH 7.4 in 10 h, respectively. Higher adsorption of arsenic by FeCh-40 is attributed to its optimal porosity, hydrophilicity and the presence of appropriate nanoparticle contents. The Langmuir adsorption kinetics described the pseudo second order. Thus, the novel beads of FeCh-40 developed in this work are a potent candidate for the treatment of polluted water contaminated with highly toxic arsenic metals.
Conscience May 2024 Policy Brief - European Parliament Proposes Reforms to Legislation Around Pharmaceutical Data Exclusivity
Creators: name: Lamberti, Dylan
name: Gold, E. Richard
Publisher: name: Conscience
Year: 2024

description: European Parliament Proposes Reforms to Legislation Around Pharmaceutical Data Exclusivity

The European pharmaceutical industry is facing a range of challenges, including unequal access to medicines across member states, high prices for innovative treatments, shortages of essential medicines, and the steady decline of the EU’s share of R&D funding for new medicines between 2001 and 2020. In response, the European Parliament has proposed reforms to regulatory exclusivities.

This Policy Brief explores the problem, proposed reforms, and lessons learned
Ambitwistor Yang-Mills Theory Revisited
Creators: name: Borsten, Leron
name: Jurco, Branislav
name: Kim, Hyungrok
name: Saemann, Christian
name: Wolf, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the Movshev-Mason-Skinner Cauchy-Riemann (CR) ambitwistor approach, we provide a rigorous yet elementary construction of a twisted CR holomorphic Chern-Simons action on CR ambitwistor space for maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on four-dimensional Euclidean space. The key ingredient in our discussion is the homotopy algebraic perspective on perturbative quantum field theory. Using this technology, we show that both theories are semi-classically equivalent, that is, we construct a quasi-isomorphism between the cyclic $L_\infty$-algebras governing both field theories. This confirms a conjecture from the literature. Furthermore, we also show that the Yang-Mills action is obtained by integrating out an infinite tower of auxiliary fields in the Chern-Simons action, that is, the two theories are related by homotopy transfer. Given its simplicity, this Chern-Simons action should form a fruitful starting point for analysing perturbative properties of Yang-Mills theory.
description: v3: 43 pages, typos fixed and clarifications added, version published in Annales Henri Poincare
Sperchon meridianus Angelier 1954
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Goldschmidt, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Sperchontidae
Sperchon
Sperchon meridianus

description: Sperchon meridianus Angelier, 1954
 Material examined — ITALY, Sardinia, Comune di Muravera, It 2021-1d, Riu Ollastu, N of SS 125 between San Priamo and San Gregorio, stream, interstitial near riffle, 39.3552° N, 9.4739° E, 46 m asl., 8. Aug. 2021, leg. Goldschmidt 1♂, 1♀ (sequenced; voucher IDs: CCDB 41824 F01, CCDB 41824 F02).
 Remarks — The specimens from Sardinia, used in this study for molecular analysis, morphologically match the description of Sperchon meridianus. This species was originally described by Angelier (1954) from Corsica, but later on synonymized by Gerecke (1991) with S. setiger Thor, 1898. Recently, Pešić & Smit (2022c) barcoded S. setiger -like specimens from Corsica and resurrected S. meridianus as a valid species distinct from S. setiger. The specimens from Sardinia molecularly analysed in this study fall in BIN (BOLD:AEO2778) which also includes specimens of S. meridianus from Corsica (see Pešić & Smit 2022c). The species is new for Italy.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir & Goldschmidt, Tom, 2023, New DNA-assisted records of water mites from Sardinia, with the description of a new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia), pp. 24-44 in Ecologica Montenegrina 69 on page 33, DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.69.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13246886
Regulating Internet and convergent mobile content: The new content services regime
Creators: name: Lindsay, David
name: Rodrick, Sharon
name: de Zwart, Melissa
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The purpose of this article is to explain the new regulatory regime (the 'content services regime') that applies to the wide range of content delivered via the Internet and mobile devices. The article will first outline the various regimes that regulated content delivered by these technologies prior to the introduction of the content services regime. It will then provide an overview of the new regime, including details of its objectives and of the legal complexities involved in determining its scope. It will then summarise the Australian system for classifying content, and explain how the content services regime adapts and applies the classification system to forms of content delivered via the Internet and mobile devices. After detailing some of the minutiae of the scheme, the article will conclude with comments about the policy choices made in designing the new regime and some observations about the likely effectiveness, and the attendant benefits and costs, of the regime.
Constraining atmospheric escape rates
Creators: name: D.C. Linssen
name: A. Oklopčić
name: M. MacLeod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Atmospheric escape is believed to significantly influence the evolution of close-in exoplanets, and has been proposed to shape planetary demographics in the form of the hot Neptune desert and evaporation valley. In order to test these theories, it is crucial to obtain accurate estimates of the atmospheric mass-loss rate for evaporating exoplanets. Strong absorption during transit in the helium line at 1083 nm has recently proven a powerful direct observational tracer of atmospheric escape. A common approach to extracting mass-loss rates from these observations is to fit synthetic line profiles based on models that parametrize the planetary outflow in terms of the mass-loss rate and a constant temperature. However, such analyses often result in degeneracies between the mass-loss rate and temperature, making it difficult to narrowly constrain either parameter. We place additional theoretical constraints on the allowed temperature by simulating outflow models with the photo-ionization code Cloudy, which ensures a highly detailed NLTE treatment of the gas. Combining the two constraints allows us to find much tighter estimates for the atmospheric mass-loss rate. We demonstrate this here for the helium line, but our methods can be applied to many other spectral lines in the visible and ultraviolet wavelength range, which are inherently included in Cloudy, in order to probe different layers of the escaping atmospheres and thus get a better insight into their properties.
The development of the OIS Impact Model
Creators: name: Wailzer, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft
Year: 2020
Subjects: Transdisciplinarity
Participation
Patient inclusion
PPIE
Public Engagement
Impact
Co-Creation

description: Open, collaborative, and participative practices trigger complex change processes that lead to societal impact. Together with a diverse set of stakeholders, we set out to make these different pathways to impact visible, explicit, and tangible. The co-creatively developed OIS Impact Model shows how Open Innovation in Science (OIS) initiatives for involvement and engagement should be designed and what effects they could have on personal awareness and competencies, behavior and life circumstances of all those involved.

This document describes the process of how the OIS Impact model was co-creatively developed. 

 

The model can be found here: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10078636
Backreaction from quantum fluxes at the Kerr inner horizon
Creators: name: McMaken, Tyler
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black holes modeled by the Kerr metric are not semiclassically self-consistent at or below the inner horizon. The renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) of a scalar quantum field in the Unruh state has been found to diverge at the Kerr inner horizon [arXiv:2203.08502], causing the geometry to backreact in a non-trivial way. In an effort to understand this backreaction, here the inner-horizon RSET is computed for the full physically relevant parameter space of black hole spins $a$ and polar angles $θ$. Then, the backreaction is analyzed using a framework for the dynamical behavior of mass inflation from continued accretion. It is shown that the initial backreaction from the RSET does not evolve the spacetime toward any known regular or extremal configuration, but instead it brings the local interior geometry toward a chaotic, spacelike singularity, classically stable over astrophysical timescales.
description: Revision with minor updates. 12 pages, 5 figures
Teutonia corsiciana Pesic & Smit 2022
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Goldschmidt, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Teutoniidae
Teutonia
Teutonia corsiciana

description: Teutonia corsiciana Pešić & Smit, 2022
 Material examined — ITALY, Sardinia, Comune di Muravera, It 2021-1c, Riu Ollastu N of SS 125 between San Priamo and San Gregorio, stream, pool, stones and leaf litter, 39.3552° N, 9.4739° E, 46 m asl., 8. Aug. 2021, leg. Goldschmidt 1♂, 1♀ (sequenced; voucher IDs: CCDB 41824 F07, CCDB 41824 F08).
 Remarks — The sequenced specimens from Sardinia were clustered within BOLD:ADF8323, which includes specimens from Corsica; and are morphologically assigned to T. corsicana, a species recently described from Corsica (Pešić & Smit 2022b). The species is new for Italy.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir & Goldschmidt, Tom, 2023, New DNA-assisted records of water mites from Sardinia, with the description of a new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia), pp. 24-44 in Ecologica Montenegrina 69 on page 34, DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.69.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13246886
SHARQ IJTIMOIY TAFAKKURIDA GENDER TENGLIK TO'G'RISIDAGI G'OYALARNING SOTSIOLOGIK-RETROSPEKTIV TAHLILI
Creators: name: Muhammadyunusova, Mohistara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ilmiy maqolada asosan, Sharq olimlari ta’sirining ijtimoiy tafakkur shakllanishidagi o’rniga urg’u bergan holda “gender tenglik” atamasining yuzaga kelishidan oldin uning mazmun mohiyati mavjud bo’lgani haqida g’oyaviy ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Amalga oshirilgan sotsiologik-retrospektiv tahlillar orqali ilgari surilgan fikrlar asoslab berilgan.
Book review: Wrong number or simply crosstalk?
Creators: name: Havyatt, David
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Review of Henry Ergas, Wrong Number: Resolving Australia's Telecommunications Impasse. (Allen & Unwin, Sydney. 2008, 256 pp. Paperback, RRP AUD$29.95. ISBN 9781741756487.).
YOSH SPORTCHILARNI TAYYORLASHNING PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Qaxxorova, Shoxsanam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada yosh sportchilarni musobaqa va mashg`ulotlarga tayyorlashning bir qator psixologik jihatlari muhokama etiladi.
Quantum Information Processing with Molecular Nanomagnets: an introduction
Creators: name: Chiesa, Alessandro
name: Macaluso, Emilio
name: Carretta, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many problems intractable on classical devices could be solved by algorithms explicitly based on quantum mechanical laws, i.e. exploiting quantum information processing. As a result, increasing efforts from different fields are nowadays directed to the actual realization of quantum devices. Here we provide an introduction to Quantum Information Processing, focusing on a promising setup for its implementation, represented by molecular spin clusters known as Molecular Nanomagnets. We introduce the basic tools to understand and design quantum algorithms, always referring to their actual realization on a molecular spin architecture. We then examine the most important sources of noise in this class of systems and then one of their most peculiar features, i.e. the possibility to exploit many (more than two) available states to encode information and to self-correct it from errors via proper design of quantum error correction codes. Finally, we present some examples of quantum algorithms proposed and implemented on a molecular spin qudit hardware.
description: After publication, added the sentence: "This is an original manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Contemporary Physics on 20th of August 2024, available online: https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2024.2381952."
title: Appropriate Weed Control for Increasing Yield and Quality of Vegetable Soybean cv. DOA Chiang Mai 84-2
Creators: name: Sopit Jaipala
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: weed control
yield
vegetable soybean
DOA Chiang Mai 84-2

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 43, 1, 54-65
High priority targets for transient gravitational waves from glitching pulsars
Creators: name: Yim, Garvin
name: Shao, Lijing
name: Xu, Renxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Glitching pulsars are expected to be important sources of gravitational waves. In this paper, we explore six different models that propose the emission of transient continuous waves, lasting days to months, coincident with glitches. The maximal gravitational wave energy is calculated for each model, which is then used to determine whether associated gravitational waves could be detectable with LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's O4 detectors. We provide an analytical approximation to calculate the signal-to-noise ratio which includes information about the source's sky position, improving on previous estimates that assume isotropic or sky and orientation averaged sensitivities. By analysing the entire glitching population, we find that certain models predict detectable signals in O4, whereas others do not. We also rank glitching pulsars by signal-to-noise ratio, based on archival data, and we find that for all models, the Vela pulsar (PSR J0835$-$4510) would provide the strongest signal. Moreover, PSR J0537$-$6910 is not expected to yield a detectable signal in O4, but will start becoming relevant for next generation detectors. Our analysis also extends to the entire pulsar population, regardless of whether they have glitched, and we provide a list of pulsars that would present a significant signal, if they were to glitch. Finally, we apply our analysis to the April 2024 Vela glitch and find that a signal should be detectable under certain models. The non-detection of a supposedly detectable signal would provide an efficiency factor that quantifies a model's contribution to gravitational wave emission, eventually leading to a differentiation of models and independent constraints on physical parameters.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, 8 tables, 3 appendices. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Imprints of a gravitational wave through the weak field deflection of photons
Creators: name: Pantig, Reggie C.
name: Övgün, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates the novel phenomenon of gravitational lensing experienced by gravitational waves traveling past a Schwarzschild black hole perturbed by a specific, first-order, polar gravitational wave. We utilize the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, uncovering a topological contribution to the deflection of light rays passing near the black hole. We demonstrate that the deflection angle can be determined by analyzing a region entirely outside the light ray's path, leading to a calculation based solely on the parameters of the perturbing wave (Legendre polynomial order, $l$, and frequency, $σ$). This approach offers a unique perspective on gravitational lensing and expands our understanding of black hole interactions with gravitational waves.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in CPC
Monatractides corsicus Pesic & Smit 2023
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Goldschmidt, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Monatractides
Monatractides corsicus

description: Monatractides corsicus Pešić & Smit, 2023
 Material examined — ITALY, Sardinia, Comune di Buggerru, It 2022–4, Spiaggia di San Nicolò, outflow of the contained Sorgente San Nicolò (approx. 100m below, 20m before the mouth on the beach, under the SP 83 bridge, small stream, aquatic plants, 39.4198° N, 8.4122° E, 5 m asl., 12. Aug. 2022, leg. Goldschmidt 1♂, 1♀ (sequenced; voucher IDs: CCDB-44301-G10, CCDB-44301-G11).
 Remarks — The sequences obtained from the specimens from Sardinia fall into BIN BOLD:AEN9161 which, in addition to the specimens used in this study for molecular analysis, also includes five specimens from Corsica morphologically assigned to M. corsicus. The latter species belongs to the M. stadleri- complex and was recently described by Pešić & Smit (2023) from Corsica using morphological data and DNA barcodes. The species is new for Italy.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir & Goldschmidt, Tom, 2023, New DNA-assisted records of water mites from Sardinia, with the description of a new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia), pp. 24-44 in Ecologica Montenegrina 69 on page 34, DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.69.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13246886
title: 先端共用施設・技術プラットフォームの展望と課題 − ナノテクノロジープラットフォーム事業をベースとして −
Creators: name: Tanuma, Shigeo
Publisher: name: NIMS
Year: 2020
Subjects: ナノテクノロジープラットフォーム事業の成果と課題
ナノテクノロジープラットフォーム事業の活動実績
共用施策設計
装置と知の共用
施設・装置の平等な利用機会

description: わが国の先端共用・技術プラットフォームの 展望と課題を、ナノテクノロジープラットフォーム事業の実績と経験にもとづいて，１） 現在まで達成されていること，２） 解決し得ない構造的な問題 ，３） 今後取り組むべき課題，４）将来へ向けた方向性について検討した。これにあたっては，（１）活動実績・成果に関するエビデンスの収集・分析 ，（２）説明・表現(指標)の立案・作成，（３） 各種データから本事業の成果と課題を明示，（４）今後の施策設計に求められる事項等を明確化を行った。
Torrenticola laskai Di Sabatino 2009
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Goldschmidt, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Torrenticola
Torrenticola laskai

description: Torrenticola laskai Di Sabatino, 2009
 Material examined — ITALY, Sardinia, Comune di Muravera, It 2021-1d, Riu Ollastu, N of SS 125 between San Priamo and San Gregorio, stream, interstitial near riffle, 39.3552° N, 9.4739° E, 46 m asl., 8. Aug. 2021, leg. Goldschmidt 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (sequenced; voucher IDs: CCDB 41824 E12, CCDB 41824 F10, CCDB-44301-H11).
 Remarks — The specimens from Sardinia used in this study for molecular analysis match the description of Torrenticola laskai, a species described from Corsica (Di Sabatino et al. 2009). Recently the status of that species has been questioned by Pešić & Smit (2022c). They barcoded specimens of T. laskai from Corsica, and showed the presence of two highly supported clades (TL-Gp1 and TL-Gp2 sensu Pešić & Smit 2022c) with a COI divergence estimated at 11.04 ± 1.46% K2P (Pešić & Smit 2022c).
 In our study, we obtained two BINs among the T. laskai specimens from Sardinia. One sequenced female from Riu Ollastu falls into BIN cluster (BOLD:AEO1170), which in addition to the specimen used in this study for molecular analysis, includes two specimens from Corsica assigned to the T. laskai -Gp2 clade. According to Pešić & Smit (2022c) in regard to the similarity in size and shape of the ejaculatory complex, the T. laskai -Gp2 clade corresponds with the nominal species. Furthermore, two specimens from the same sampling site form a unique BIN (BOLD:AET4248) with the p -distance to BOLD:AEO1170 estimated at 3.2 %.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir & Goldschmidt, Tom, 2023, New DNA-assisted records of water mites from Sardinia, with the description of a new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia), pp. 24-44 in Ecologica Montenegrina 69 on page 34, DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.69.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13246886
Is broadband now essential to sustain the environment?
Creators: name: Gerrand, Peter
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: On 29 January, more than 90 doughty individuals braved the 43°C Melbourne heat to attend the Awards Ceremony for the award of the 2008 Eckermann-TJA Prize, sponsored by Alcatel-Lucent as the 2008 Alcatel-Lucent Broadband Challenge for the Sustainable Environment...
Low Density Polyethylene/Organoclay Nanocomposites Manufactured Using Oxidized Polyethylene as a Coupling Agent and the Flame Retardant Additive
Creators: name: Zaman, Haydar U.
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลธัญบุรี
Year: 2022
Subjects: low density polyethylene
oxidized polyethylene
organoclay
mechanical properties
flame retardant properties

description: Journal of Applied Research on Science and Technology (JARST), 21, 1, 22-33
Torrenticola barsica
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Goldschmidt, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Torrenticola
Torrenticola barsica

description: Torrenticola barsica (Szalay, 1933)
 Material examined — ITALY, Sardinia, Comune di Muravera, It 2021-1d, Riu Ollastu, N of SS 125 between San Priamo and San Gregorio, stream, interstitial near riffle, 39.3552° N, 9.4739° E, 46 m asl., 8. Aug. 2021, leg. Goldschmidt 2♂ (sequenced; voucher IDs: CCDB 41824 D04, CCDB 41824 F09), one ♂ (CCDB 41824 D04) dissected and slide mounted (RMNH).
 Remarks — The sequenced specimens from Sardinia form a distinct BIN (BOLD:AET5863). The p -distance between the latter BIN and its nearest neighbour, BOLD:AEO1169, which includes specimens from Corsica assigned to T. barsica is estimated at 2.04%.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir & Goldschmidt, Tom, 2023, New DNA-assisted records of water mites from Sardinia, with the description of a new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia), pp. 24-44 in Ecologica Montenegrina 69 on page 35, DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.69.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13246886
Cost-Efficient Construction of Performance Models
Creators: name: Schmid, Larissa
name: Saglam, Timur
name: Selzer, Michael
name: Koziolek, Anne
Publisher: name: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Year: 2024
Subjects: automatic performance modeling
empirical performance modeling
configurable systems
sampling

description: Modern high-performance applications are highly-configurable systems that provide hundreds of configuration options. Performance models offer insights into the performance of these applications and help users understand the impact of these options. Yet, crafting models for such applications proves costly due to the many configuration options and their unknown performance impacts that need to be modeled. However, some options are performance-irrelevant, and removing them can reduce construction costs without compromising accuracy. This paper explores an approach to automatically identify performance-irrelevant configuration options empirically. By leveraging established performance modeling methods, we devise cost-efficient preliminary prediction models that rely on fewer samples and analyze them to identify such options. We evaluate our approach using a real-world HPC application to demonstrate our method’s effectiveness in recognizing performance-irrelevant options and the potential to save costs for performance modeling.
Nonlinear modulation of dispersive fast magnetosonic waves in an inhomogeneous rotating solar low-$β$ magnetoplasma
Creators: name: Turi, J.
name: Misra, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the modulation of fast magnetosonic waves (MSWs) in rotating inhomogeneous low-$β$ magnetoplasmas with the effects of gravitation and the Coriolis force. By employing the standard multiple-scale reductive perturbation technique (RPT), we derive a nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation that governs the evolution of slowly varying MSW envelopes. The fast MSW becomes dispersive by the effects of the Coriolis force in the fluid motion, and the magnetic field and density inhomogeneity effects favor the Jeans instability in self-gravitating plasmas in a larger domain of the wave number ($k$, below the Jeans critical wave number, $k_J$) than homogeneous plasmas. The relative influence of the Jeans frequency ($ω_J$, associated with the gravitational force) and the angular frequency ($Ω_0$, relating to the Coriolis force) on the Jeans carrier MSW mode and the modulational instability (MI) of the MSW envelope is studied. We show that the MSW envelope (corresponding to the unstable carrier Jeans mode with $ω_J>2Ω_0$ and $k2Ω_0$ but $k>k_J$ manifests either modulational stability or MI having a finite growth rate before being cut off. We find an enhancement of the MI growth rate by the influence of magnetic field or density inhomogeneity. The case with constant gravity force (other than the self-gravity) perpendicular to the magnetic field is also briefly discussed to show that the fast magnetosonic carrier mode is always unstable, giving MI of slowly varying envelopes with no cut-offs for the growth rates. Possible applications of MI in solar plasmas, such as those in the X-ray corona, are also briefly discussed.
description: 17 Pages, 8 figures (Added a figure, a few references, and discussions; the revised version to appear in Physica Scripta: https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad720a)
Torrenticola xylurgella Gerecke & Di Sabatino 1996
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Goldschmidt, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Torrenticola
Torrenticola xylurgella

description: Torrenticola xylurgella Gerecke & Di Sabatino, 1996
 Material examined — ITALY, Sardinia, Comune di Muravera, It 2021-1d, Riu Ollastu, N of SS 125 between San Priamo and San Gregorio, stream, interstitial near riffle, 39.3552° N, 9.4739° E, 46 m asl., 8. Aug. 2021, leg. Goldschmidt 3♂ (sequenced; voucher IDs: CCDB 41824 E08, CCDB 41824 E10, CCDB 41824 E11), one ♂ (CCDB 41824 E08) dissected and slide mounted (RMNH).
 Remarks — The specimens from Sardinia, used in this study for molecular analysis, morphologically match the description of Torrenticola xylurgella, a species endemic for Sardinia and Corsica (Gerecke & Di Sabatino 1996). The new specimens from Sardinia form a distinct BIN (BOLD:AET4249). The p -distance between the latter BIN and its nearest neighbour, BOLD:ACP6165, which include a specimen from Borneo assigned to T. tjiwalensis (K. Viets, 1935) is estimated at 13.3%. Both species belong to the serratipalpis- species group, which includes a number of species from Africa, Asia and Central and South America (e.g., Wiles 1997, Goldschmidt 2007, Pešić & Smit 2014a, b), characterized by a laterally compressed and serrate, hyaline ventro-distal projection at P-2.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir & Goldschmidt, Tom, 2023, New DNA-assisted records of water mites from Sardinia, with the description of a new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia), pp. 24-44 in Ecologica Montenegrina 69 on page 35, DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.69.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13246886
The compact circumstellar material of SN 2024ggi: Another supernova with a pre-explosion effervescent zone and jet-driven explosion
Creators: name: Soker, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I examine recent theoretical studies and observations of the recent core-collapse supernova (CCSN) SN 20224ggi and find that the likely explanation for its dense, compact circumstellar material is an effervescent model, where parcels or streams of gas are uplifted by stellar convection and pulsation and fall back. The effervescent zone exists alongside the regular wind from the red supergiant (RSG) progenitor of SN 2024ggi. I find that an extended wind-acceleration zone encounters some difficulties in accounting for the required CSM mass. Recent modelling finds the explosion energy of SN 2024ggi to be >1e51 erg, and up to 2e51 erg. I examine this explosion energy against a recent study of the delayed neutrino explosion mechanism and find that this mechanism might have some difficulties in accounting for the required energy. This might suggest that the explosion was caused by the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM). This adds to other recent pieces of evidence supporting the JJEM, particularly point-symmetric CCSN remnants.
description: Open Journal of Astrophysics, accepted
The Role of Electric Grid Research in Addressing Climate Change
Creators: name: Xie, Le
name: Majumder, Subir
name: Huang, Tong
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Chang, Ping
name: Hill, David J.
name: Shahidehpour, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Addressing the urgency of climate change necessitates a coordinated and inclusive effort from all relevant stakeholders. Critical to this effort is the modeling, analysis, control, and integration of technological innovations within the electric energy system, which plays a crucial role in scaling up climate change solutions. This perspective article presents a set of research challenges and opportunities in the area of electric power systems that would be crucial in accelerating Gigaton-level decarbonization. Furthermore, it highlights institutional challenges associated with developing market mechanisms and regulatory architectures, ensuring that incentives are aligned for stakeholders to effectively implement the technological solutions on a large scale.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Tutorial: Current controllers for optimizing laser cooling on cold atom experiments
Creators: name: Sabulsky, D. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The design of single chip current source based on a common power operational amplifier is presented and demonstrated for the purpose of controlling applied magnetic fields using bias/shim electromagnets in cold atom experiments. The efficacy of the design is realized via application to red-detuned polarization-gradient cooling of $^{87}$Rb down to 3 $μ$K. Further, we demonstrate Raman spectroscopy using these devices to apply current and so generate a precise, accurate, and reproducible magnetic field. This work is intended as a short tutorial for new graduate students and postdocs of laser cooling and trapping.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, tutorial for newcomers
Policy-guided Monte Carlo on general state spaces: Application to glass-forming mixtures
Creators: name: Galliano, Leonardo
name: Rende, Riccardo
name: Coslovich, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Policy-guided Monte Carlo is an adaptive method to simulate classical interacting systems. It adjusts the proposal distribution of the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm to maximize the sampling efficiency, using a formalism inspired by reinforcement learning. In this work, we first extend the policy-guided method to deal with a general state space, comprising, for instance, both discrete and continuous degrees of freedom, and then apply it to a few paradigmatic models of glass-forming mixtures. We assess the efficiency of a set of physically inspired moves whose proposal distributions are optimized through on-policy learning. Compared to conventional Monte Carlo methods, the optimized proposals are two orders of magnitude faster for an additive soft sphere mixture but yield a much more limited speed-up for the well-studied Kob-Andersen model. We discuss the current limitations of the method and suggest possible ways to improve it.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures. Data relevant to this work are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11396665
Atractides castor Gerecke 2021
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Goldschmidt, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae
Atractides
Atractides castor

description: Atractides castor Gerecke, 2021
 Material examined — ITALY, Sardinia, Comune di Muravera, It 2021-1b, Riu Ollastu, N of SS 125 between San Priamo and San Gregorio, stream, riparian riffle, 39.3552° N, 9.4739° E, 46 m asl., 8. Aug. 2021, leg. Goldschmidt 1♀ (sequenced; voucher ID: CCDB 41824 F03); It 2021-1d, Riu Ollastu, N of SS 125 between San Priamo and San Gregorio, stream, interstitial near riffle, 39.3552° N, 9.4739° E, 46 m asl., 8. Aug. 2021, leg. Goldschmidt 2♀ (sequenced; voucher IDs: CCDB 41824 F11, CCDB 41824 F12).
 Remarks — The sequenced specimens from Sardinia morphologically assigned to Atractides castor, form a distinct BIN (BOLD:AET6487). The species was recently described by Gerecke (2021) from Italy (Calabria, Sicily and Sardinia) and France (Corsica) with the type locality in Sicily. The p -distance between the A. castor BIN from Sardinia and its nearest neighbour, BOLD:AEF1144, which includes a specimen from Montenegro identified as A. inflatipes Lundblad, 1956 is estimated at 8.7%.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir & Goldschmidt, Tom, 2023, New DNA-assisted records of water mites from Sardinia, with the description of a new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia), pp. 24-44 in Ecologica Montenegrina 69 on page 35, DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.69.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13246886