cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Changes in Food Consumption and Expenditures in American Households During the 1980's
Creators: name: Lutz, Steven M.
name: Smallwood, David M.
name: Blaylock, James R.
name: Hama, Mary Y.
name: Lutz, Steven M.
name: Smallwood, David M.
name: Blaylock, James R.
name: Hama, Mary Y.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Nationwide Food Consumption Survey
subject: socioeconomic and demographic characteristics
subject: 21-meal equivalent person
subject: food at home.

description: Annual per person consumption of dairy products, fats and oils, flours and cereals, bakery products, meats, eggs, sugars and sweets, and fresh vegetables fell during the 1980's. Consumption of poultry, fish and shellfish, juices, and beverages rose. Annual per person spending when adjusted for inflation declined for almost all major food groups. This bulletin presents information on the quantity and dollar value of food consumption in American households for 1977-78 and 1987-88 by selected socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. The major changes over the decade are tabulated for 64 major food groups and compared with other studies to gain further insights into possible explanations for the consumption shifts. Data are from the household component of the 1977-78 and 1987-88 Nationwide Food Consumption Surveys conducted by the Human Nutrition Information Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. The tabulations are based on actual reported usage of foods from home food supplies with adjustments for meals eaten away from home.
MOESM2 of Assessing the perceived impact of post Minamata amalgam phase down on oral health inequalities: a mixed-methods investigation
Creators: name: V. Aggarwal
name: S. Pavitt
name: J. Wu
name: B. Nattress
name: P. Franklin
name: J. Owen
name: D. Wood
name: K. Vinall-Collier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Topic guide for qualitative interviews.
High-energy cosmic gamma rays from the `Single Source'
Creators: name: Erlykin, A. D.
name: Wolfendale, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some six years ago, we (Erlykin and Wolfendale, 1997) proposed the `single source model' in which a local, recent supernova remnant (SNR) was responsible for the `knee' in the cosmic ray (CR) energy spectrum at ~3PeV. Stimulated by the paper by Bhadra (2002), which drew attention to a possible gamma ray signature of this local remnant, we now study the situation for the local source and we conclude that, in contrast to Bhadra's conclusion, the non-observation of this remnant is understandable - at least using our SNR model. It is due to the fact that this SNR, being local, develops in the local hot interstellar medium (HISM) with its low density of gas and also being nearby it will be an extended source occupying up to 40$^\circ$ of the sky and thus indistinguishable from the background.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted by J.Phys.G: Nucl.Part.Phys
The Polarized Three-Loop Anomalous Dimensions from On-Shell Massive Operator Matrix Elements
Creators: name: Behring, A.
name: Blümlein, J.
name: De Freitas, A.
name: Goedicke, A.
name: Klein, S.
name: von Manteuffel, A.
name: Schneider, C.
name: Schönwald, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate all contributions $\propto T_F$ to the polarized three-loop anomalous dimensions in the M-scheme using massive operator matrix elements and compare to results in the literature. This includes the complete anomalous dimensions $γ_{qq}^{(2),\rm PS}$ and $γ_{qg}^{(2)}$. We also obtain the complete two-loop polarized anomalous dimensions in an independent calculation. While for most of the anomalous dimensions the usual direct computation methods in Mellin $N$-space can be applied since all recurrences factorize at first order, this is not the case for $γ_{qg}^{(2)}$. Due to the necessity of deeper expansions of the master integrals in the dimensional parameter $\varepsilon = D-4$, we had to use the method of arbitrary high moments to eliminate elliptic contributions in intermediate steps. 4000 moments were generated to determine this anomalous dimension and 2640 moments turned out to be sufficient. As an aside, we also recalculate the contributions $\propto T_F$ to the three-loop QCD $β$-function.
description: 40 pages Latex, 2 Figures
Twist of stationary black hole/ring in five dimensions
Creators: name: Tomizawa, Shinya
name: Uchida, Yuki
name: Shiromizu, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is unlikely that uniqueness theorem holds for stationary black holes in higher dimensional spacetimes. However, we will examine the possibility that the higher multipole moments classify vacuum solutions uniquely. Especially, we compute the potentials associated with rotational Killing vectors and look at the dependence on the total mass M and angular momentum J. Consequently, there is a potential $σ$ which we cannot write down in terms of integer power of M and J explicitly. This may be regarded as an evidence for the uniqueness using multipole moments generated by $σ$.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, reference added
Additional file of Genes optimized by evolution for accurate and fast translation encode in Archaea and Bacteria a broad and characteristic spectrum of protein functions
Creators: name: Von Mandach, Conrad
name: Merkl, Rainer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file of Genes optimized by evolution for accurate and fast translation encode in Archaea and Bacteria a broad and characteristic spectrum of protein functions
MOESM1 of Assessing the perceived impact of post Minamata amalgam phase down on oral health inequalities: a mixed-methods investigation
Creators: name: V. Aggarwal
name: S. Pavitt
name: J. Wu
name: B. Nattress
name: P. Franklin
name: J. Owen
name: D. Wood
name: K. Vinall-Collier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire for Yorkshire Survey of Dentists.
Additional file 5 of Association between CSF alpha-synuclein seeding activity and genetic status in Parkinson’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
Creators: name: Brockmann, Kathrin
name: Quadalti, Corinne
name: Lerche, Stefanie
name: Rossi, Marcello
name: Wurster, Isabel
name: Baiardi, Simone
name: Roeben, Benjamin
name: Mammana, Angela
name: Zimmermann, Milan
name: Hauser, Ann-Kathrin
name: Deuschle, Christian
name: Schulte, Claudia
name: Waniek, Katharina
name: Lachmann, Ingolf
name: Sjödin, Simon
name: Brinkmalm, Ann
name: Blennow, Kaj
name: Zetterberg, Henrik
name: Gasser, Thomas
name: Parchi, Piero
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Aditional file 5: Table S4. Correlations between CSF RT-QuIC alpha-synuclein seeding parameters with clinical measures and with CSF protein levels related to alpha-synuclein proteostasis in PD and DLB. RT-QuIC alpha-synuclein seeding activity is associated with higher motor impairment as measured by the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale III (UPDRS III) and lower cognitive function measured by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Moreover, higher RT-QuIC alpha-synuclein seeding capacity is associated with lower CSF levels of proteins that are linked to lysosomal dysfunction and neurotransmitter secretion.
Utilisation de fonctions objectives locales dans le cadre de l'optimisation topologique des échanges thermiques d'un canal vertical asymétriquement chauffé
Creators: name: Marti, David
name: Bastide, Alain
name: Ramalingom, Delphine
name: Cocquet, Pierre-Henri
Publisher: name: Société Française de Thermique
Year: 2021
Subjects: optimisation topologique mécanique des fluides convection naturelle

description: L'économie d'énergie est un enjeu majeur des bâtiments en milieu tropical où les températures extérieures élevées imposent encore trop souvent d'utiliser des systèmes énergivores permettant d'assurer le confort des occupants d'un bâtiment. Les présents travaux concernent les échangeurs de chaleurs passifs fonctionnant à partir du principe de siphon thermique et de ventilation naturelle. Le mur trombe est une application de génie climatique concrète de ce principe. L'objectif est d'optimiser la forme d'un canal vertical chauffé asymétriquement dans lequel l'air s'écoule afin qu'il réponde au mieux à certains objectifs physiques tel que favoriser les échanges de chaleurs entre l'entrée et la sortie du canal. Ce problème physique est celui du mur trombe. On utilise pour cela une méthode d'optimisation topologique adjointe où l'on pénalise les équations de Navier-Stokes par un terme dit de Brinkman issue de la théorie des milieux poreux, tel que proposé par Othmer et al. Ces travaux s'inscrivent dans la poursuite des travaux réalisés par Ramalingom et al. L'originalité apportée ici consiste à définir et à utiliser des fonctionnelles locales définies dans l'ensemble du domaine fluide. Une revue de la littérature a montré que cette approche n'a pas encore été proposée et que seuls des fonctionnelles globales sont utilisées à ce jour. Ces fonctionnelles locales permettent de venir renforcer ou atténuer localement les effets des fonctionnelles globales. Ce sont donc de nouveaux outils à la disposition du concepteur permettant d'optimiser un domaine en tenant compte de critères locaux. L'objectif de la communication est de présenter les avantages et les perspectives d'avoir recours aux fonctionnelles locales en optimisation topologique. Les fonctionnelles globales « classiques » (définies comme la différence de quantités entre l'entrée et la sortie de l'échangeur) telles que la minimisation des pertes de charges du fluide et la maximisation des transferts de chaleurs sont reformulées en fonctionnelles locales (quantités calculées en chaque point du domaine). Les sorties du modèle sont la forme optimisée du domaine, les champs de température, et les champs de vitesse dans le domaine.
The Polyakov loop dependence of bulk viscosity of QCD matter
Creators: name: Mukhopadhyay, Debmalya
name: Alam, Jan-e
name: Kumar, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we show the dependence of bulk viscosity on Polyakov loop in 3+1 dimensional topologically massive model (TMM). This model contains equally massive non-Abelian gauge fields without spontaneous symmetry breaking. In earlier works, the bulk viscosity was found from the trace anomaly in massless $ϕ^4$ model and Yang-Mills (YM) theory and its dependence on the quantum corrections was established. In TMM, the trace anomaly is absent due to the presence of kinetic term of a two-form field $B$ in the action. This model also provides the dependence of bulk viscosity on the mass of the gauge bosons. The mass of the gauge bosons in TMM acts as magnetic mass in the perturbative thermal field theory. This magnetic mass is gauge independent unlike what is found in massless YM theory. The ratio of bulk viscosity and entropy density vs temperature is plotted which shows the required behaviour near critical point. We also observe that the strong coupling constant has the same behaviour at high energy limit (i.e. asymptotic freedom) as that of massless YM theory at zero temperature.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Genes optimized by evolution for accurate and fast translation encode in Archaea and Bacteria a broad and characteristic spectrum of protein functions
Creators: name: Von Mandach, Conrad
name: Merkl, Rainer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:Tables S1 - S4. (PDF 172 KB)
Radiation environment along the INTEGRAL orbit measured with the IREM monitor
Creators: name: Hajdas, W.
name: Bühler, P.
name: Eggel, C.
name: Favre, P.
name: Mchedlishvili, A.
name: Zehnder, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The INTEGRAL Radiation Environment Monitor (IREM) is a payload supporting instrument on board the INTEGRAL satellite. The monitor continually measures electron and proton fluxes along the orbit and provides this information to the spacecraft on board data handler. The mission alert system broadcasts it to the payload instruments enabling them to react accordingly to the current radiation level. Additionally, the IREM conducts its autonomous research mapping the Earth radiation environment for the space weather program. Its scientific data are available for further analysis almost without delay.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A+A letters
Global Competitive Advantages and Overall Bilateral Complementarity in Agriculture
Creators: name: Scott, Linda
name: Vollrath, Thomas
name: Scott, Linda
name: Vollrath, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Aggregate trade measures
subject: agricultural trade shares
subject: competitiveness
subject: complementarity
subject: developed countries
subject: developing countries
subject: Central Europe
subject: U.S.S.R.
subject: world trade

description: This report provides a time-series statistical overview of agricultural trade by the United States, 113 foreign countries, and principal regions. It also provides statistics for 15 agricultural industries. The authors present various economic statistics, including export and import shares, indexes of competitive advantage and disadvantage, correlation coefficients that summarize foreign traders' overall bilateral complementarity with the United States, and growth rates of these various statistics.
Conception de parois multi-couches pour véhicules utilitaires isothermes
Creators: name: Fuentes, Adrien
name: Glouannec, Patrick
name: Noël, Hervé
Publisher: name: Société Française de Thermique
Year: 2021
Subjects: Transfert de chaleur
parois isolante
caractérisation
expérimentation
modélisation

description: L'exploitation de véhicules électriques pour la livraison urbaine de denrées périssables est appelée à fortement se développer dans les années à venir. Ce moyen de livraison permet de réduire les émissions carbonées liées au transport de produits alimentaires réfrigérées. Pour que ce scenario soit viable, il devient nécessaire de limiter l'usage du groupe frigorifique embarqué et de privilégier l'utilisation du stockage électrochimique (batteries) pour la motorisation du véhicule. Dans le cadre de ces travaux, on s'intéresse à l'isolation thermique de véhicules de petits volumes, essentiellement destinés au transport urbain de produits alimentaires réfrigérés pendant une durée de quelques heures. L'objet de cette communication est de présenter des études expérimentales et numériques destinées à la conception optimale de parois isolantes ne pénalisant pas la masse et le volume utile du véhicule. Dans ce travail, l'augmentation la capacité thermique effective de la paroi à l'aide de Matériaux à Changement de Phase (MCP) est également étudiée. Ces matériaux sous forme de plaques planes de mousse de polyuréthane (PU) contenant différents taux de MCP, ont notamment été fabriquées pour cette étude. Cette communication s'initie avec la présentation des résultats d'une campagne de caractérisation des propriétés thermophysiques des matériaux employés dans ce travail, et se poursuit avec la présentation du dispositif expérimental permettant de tester une composition de paroi définie sous différentes sollicitations thermiques. Le modèle numérique est ensuite présenté et confronté à une séquence expérimentale afin de valider la pertinence de celui-ci. Les résultats montrent une bonne adéquation entre le modèle et l'expérience, en particulier pour la prise en compte des changements d'état du MCP. Pour finir, ce modèle est utilisé dans une phase de prospection dont l'objectif est de déterminer une configuration de paroi optimale pour cette application, avec notamment la définition de l'épaisseur et de l'emplacement optimal du MCP dans cette paroi.
Fertilizer Trade Statistics, 1970-91
Creators: name: Vroomen, Harry
name: Taylor, Harold
name: Vroomen, Harry
name: Taylor, Harold
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Fertilizer
subject: trade
subject: nitrogen
subject: phosphate
subject: potash

description: The United States is the world's largest phosphate exporter and the world's largest potash importer. The U.s. nitrogen trade balance, relatively stable before 1983, has shifted as the United States became a net importer of nitrogen beginning in 1983. This bulletin includes statistics for 1970-91 on U.s. imports and exports of selected fertilizer materials, world and U.S. imports and exports of nitrogen, phosphate, and potash, and U.S. import origins and export destinations for selected fertilizer materials.
A Simple Model of two Little Higgses
Creators: name: Skiba, Witold
name: Terning, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a little Higgs model using a simple global symmetry group SU(9) spontaneously broken to SU(8). The electroweak interactions are extended to SU(3)xU(1) and embedded in SU(9). At the electroweak scale, our model is a two Higgs-doublet model. At the TeV scale, there are additional states, which are responsible for the cancellation of one loop quadratic divergences. We compute the effects of heavy states on the precision electroweak observables and find that the lower bounds on the masses of heavy gauge bosons and fermions are between 1 and 2 TeV.
description: 14 pages; changed the normalization of f to ease comparison, fixed a bug in the fitting program which weakened the bound on f, extended discussion in section 3
Stylolidia Nielson 1986
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Stylolidia

description: Stylolidia Nielson   Stylolidia Nielson 1986: 137 [Key to species, type-species, Stylolidia pectinata Nielson, described] Stylolidia Nielson: Knight 2010: 52 [Listed, type-species, distribution]
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on page 116, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
Cotton Ginning Charges, Harvesting Practices, and Selected Marketing Costs, 1991-92
Creators: name: Glade, Edward H.
name: Johnson, Mae Dean
name: Meyer, Leslie A.
name: Glade, Edward H.
name: Johnson, Mae Dean
name: Meyer, Leslie A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The average charge for saw-ginning and wrapping. a 480-pound net-weight bale of cotton in the United States Has 942.61 during the 1991/92 season, $1.07 below the average charge in 1990/91. The lOHer charge reflect- larger cotton production in recent years. There were a total of 1,500 active cotton gins operating in 14 primary cotton-producing States.
Exploring Disorder in the Spin Gapless Semiconductor Mn$_2$CoAl
Creators: name: Buckley, Robert G.
name: Butler, Tane
name: Pot, Catherine
name: Strickland, Nicholas M.
name: Granville, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the prediction of spin-gapless semiconducting behaviour in the Heusler compound Mn$_2$CoAl, evidence of spin-gapless behaviour in thin films has typically been inferred from magnetotransport measurements. The spin gapless state is however fragile, and further, band structure calculations indicate that even a small amount of atomic disorder may destroy it. To explore the impact of disorder on the properties of Mn$_2$CoAl, we have undertaken an experimental study of the structural, magnetotransport and optical properties from the far infrared to the UV, on DC magnetron sputtered Mn$_2$CoAl thin films. A very short mean free path, of the order of a lattice spacing, is extracted from the DC transport data. A room temperature resistivity of 200 $μ$$Ω$cm along with a small and negative temperature coefficient of resistance between 4 and 400 K was measured. We note that parameters of this magnitude are often observed in disordered metals. We find this behaviour is well described by a weak localisation model, a result that is supported by a large Drude contribution to the optical response, where a high scattering rate is derived, which is equal to the value derived from the DC conductivity and Hall effect data. We also note the strong similarities between the magnetotransport behaviour reported for Mn$_2$CoAl films in the literature, including ours. We conclude that, based on comparisons between the experimental data, and recent band structure calculations that explicitly include disorder, as-prepared Mn$_2$CoAl films are best described as a disordered metal, rather than a spin gapless semiconductor.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 5 of Obesity and dyslipidemia are associated with partially reversible modifications to DNA hydroxymethylation of apoptosis- and senescence-related genes in swine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells
Creators: name: Glasstetter, Logan M.
name: Oderinde, Tomiwa S.
name: Mirchandani, Mohit
name: Rajagopalan, Kamalnath Sankaran
name: Barsom, Samer H.
name: Thaler, Roman
name: Siddiqi, Sarosh
name: Zhu, Xiang-Yang
name: Tang, Hui
name: Jordan, Kyra L.
name: Saadiq, Ishran M.
name: van Wijnen, Andre J.
name: Eirin, Alfonso
name: Lerman, Lilach O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Obesity associates with dysregulated 5hmC levels in swine MSCs on genes related to cell population proliferation. A Volcano plot showing differential 5hmC levels in Obese- versus Lean-MSCs for genes filtered by the Gene Ontology term for cell population proliferation. For a given gene, differential 5hmC levels entail p-value ≤ 0.05 and fold change (Obese-MSCs/Lean-MSCs) ≥ 1.4 or ≤ 0.7. Genes with high or low 5hmC levels in Obese-MSCs versus Lean-MSCs are represented with red or blue markers, respectively. High 5hmC genes with undetectable 5hmC levels in Lean-MSCs are presented as outliers and labeled as red triangles. B Heat maps of genes filtered by cell population proliferation showing higher or lower 5hmC levels in Obese-MSCs versus Lean-MSCs.
MOESM3 of Focused screening reveals functional effects of microRNAs differentially expressed in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Sastre, Danuta
name: Baiochi, João
name: Ildercilio De Souza Lima
name: Souza, Felipe Canto De
name: Corveloni, Amanda
name: Thomé, Carolina
name: Vitor Faça
name: Schiavinato, Josiane
name: Covas, Dimas
name: Panepucci, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3 Table S1. Synthetic miRNA mimics access number and sequence. Table S2. Primers used for RT-PCR.
Circular RNA HIPK2 regulates astrocyte activation via cooperation of autophagy and ER stress by targeting MIR124-2HG
Creators: name: Huang, Rongrong
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Han, Bing
name: Bai, Ying
name: Zhou, Rongbin
name: Gan, Guangming
name: Chao, Jie
name: Hu, Gang
name: Yao, Honghong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Circular RNAs are a subclass of noncoding RNAs in mammalian cells; however, whether these RNAs are involved in the regulation of astrocyte activation is largely unknown. Here, we have shown that the circular RNA HIPK2 (circHIPK2) functions as an endogenous microRNA-124 (MIR124-2HG) sponge to sequester MIR124-2HG and inhibit its activity, resulting in increased sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 (SIGMAR1/OPRS1) expression. Knockdown of circHIPK2 expression significantly inhibited astrocyte activation via the regulation of autophagy and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress through the targeting of MIR124-2HG and SIGMAR1. These findings were confirmed in vivo in mouse models, as microinjection of a circHIPK2 siRNA lentivirus into mouse hippocampi inhibited astrocyte activation induced by methamphetamine or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). These findings provide novel insights regarding the specific contribution of circHIPK2 to astrocyte activation in the context of drug abuse as well as for the treatment of a broad range of neuroinflammatory disorders.
Dynamical properties of a two-level atom in three variants of the two-photon q-deformed Jaynes-Cummings model
Creators: name: Naderi, M. H.
name: Soltanolkotabi, M.
name: Roknizadeh, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temporal evolution of atomic properties including the population inversion and quantum fluctuations of atomic dipole variables are discussed in three various variants of two-photon q-deformed Jaynes-Cummings model.With the the field initially being in three different types of q-deformed coherent states,the quantum collapse and revival effects as well as atomic diploe squeezing are studied for both on-and off-resonant atom-field interaction. Particularly, it is shown that for nonzero detuning the atomic inversion exhibits superstructures which are absent in the non-deformed Jaynes-Cummings model and the dipole squeezing may be enhanced.
description: 39 pages, 20 figures
Additional file 4: of Prevalence and risk factors for acute kidney injury among trauma patients: a multicenter cohort study
Creators: name: Harrois, Anatole
name: Soyer, Benjamin
name: Gauss, Tobias
name: Hamada, Sophie
name: Raux, Mathieu
name: Duranteau, Jacques
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Risk factors associated with the occurrence of AKI stage I or F and with the occurrence of AKI of all stages (R, I or F) in a stepwise logistic regression model including CK peak. (DOCX 20 kb)
Switching dynamics of dark-pulse Kerr comb states in optical microresonators
Creators: name: Nazemosadat, Elham
name: Fülöp, Attila
name: Helgason, Óskar B.
name: Wang, Pei-Hsun
name: Xuan, Yi
name: Leaird, Dan E.
name: Qi, Minghao
name: Silvestre, Enrique
name: Weiner, Andrew M.
name: Torres-Company, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dissipative Kerr solitons are localized structures that exist in optical microresonators. They lead to the formation of microcombs --- chip-scale frequency combs that could facilitate precision frequency synthesis and metrology by capitalizing on advances in silicon photonics. Previous demonstrations have mainly focused on anomalous dispersion microresonators. Notwithstanding, localized structures also exist in the normal dispersion regime in the form of circulating dark pulses, but their physical dynamics is far from being understood. Here, we report the discovery of reversible switching between coherent dark-pulse Kerr combs, whereby distinct states can be accessed deterministically. Furthermore, we reveal that the formation of dark-pulse Kerr combs is associated with the appearance of a new resonance, a feature that has never been observed for dark-pulses and is ascribed to soliton behavior. These results contribute to understanding the nonlinear physics in few-mode microresonators and provide insight into the generation of microcombs with high conversion efficiency.
Problems in suppressing cooling flows in clusters of galaxies by global heat conduction
Creators: name: Soker, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I use a simple analytical model to show that simple heat conduction models cannot significantly suppress cluster cooling flows. I build a static medium where heat conduction globally balances radiative cooling, and then perturb it. I show that a perturbation extending over a large fraction of the cooling flow region will grow to the non-linear regime within a Hubble time. Such perturbations are reasonable in clusters which frequently experience mergers and/or AGN activity. This result strengthens previous findings which show that a steady solution does not exist for a constant heat conduction coefficient.
description: MNRAS, in press
U.S. and State Farm Sector Financial Ratios, 1960-91
Creators: name: Erickson, Kenneth
name: Kubica, Janusz
name: Hacklander, Duane
name: Barnard, Charles H.
name: Ryan, James
name: Devlin, Helen
name: Chance, Sean
name: Erickson, Kenneth
name: Kubica, Janusz
name: Hacklander, Duane
name: Barnard, Charles H.
name: Ryan, James
name: Devlin, Helen
name: Chance, Sean
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Balance sheet
subject: farm financial ratios
subject: liquidity
subject: efficiency
subject: solvency
subject: profitability
subject: States.

description: This bulletin furnishes farm sector financial ratio estimates developed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Economic Research Service. These estimates incorporate numerous revisions in estimating procedures and changes in available data. Nationaland State-level estimates of liquidity, efficiency, solvency, and profitability ratios are presented for 1960-91.
Etude théorique d'un micro-moteur Stirling
Creators: name: Bégot, Sylvie
name: Getie, Muluken
name: Lanzetta, François
name: Barthès, Magali
name: De Labachelerie, Michel
Publisher: name: Société Française de Thermique
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stirling
Microtechnologie
Modélisation

description: La recherche d'économies d'énergie nous conduit à étudier des solutions de production d'énergie locales et de faible puissance destinées notamment à alimenter les objets connectés. Parmi les solutions technologiques possibles, l'utilisation d'un moteur Stirling fabriqué en micro-technologie et fonctionnant en récupération de chaleur à basse température est étudiée dans cette communication. Pour cela, une adaptation des techniques et concepts utilisés pour les machines macroscopiques est nécessaire. L'article présente tout d'abord les technologies, géométries et matériaux utilisables en micro-fabrication. A partir de cette étude, un concept de base de machine de type Alpha est proposé. Des membranes sont utilisées en lieu et place des pistons qui ne sont pas envisagés à cette échelle. Les chambres de compression et de détente et les canaux des échangeurs sont gravés dans des galettes ou wafers. Les matériaux utilisés sont le silicone pour les membranes, le silicium pour les pièces où un bon échange thermique est nécessaire, c'est-à-dire les échangeurs, et le verre pour les autres pièces. Le régénérateur utilise des micro-piliers en silicium. Un dimensionnement permettant l'obtention théorique d'une puissance de 2 mW est ensuite proposé grâce à une modélisation adiabatique du moteur incluant les pertes principales : conduction directe entre les pièces chaudes et froides, inefficacité du régénérateur, pertes de charge, pertes par hystérésis. Ensuite, une étude paramétrique est menée dans le but d'observer des différences entre le comportement théorique de cette micro-machine et celui des machines macroscopiques. Ainsi, l'influence de la fréquence de fonctionnement qui pourrait être théoriquement élevée en raison de la faible inertie des pièces de la machine est étudiée. L'utilisation des 3 gaz de travail (air, hélium, hydrogène) principalement employés dans les machines fait également l'objet de simulations. Les paramètres du régénérateur comme sa longueur et sa porosité sont étudiés. A partir de résultats cette étude en modélisation, des recommandations de conception de micro-machines Stirling sont déduites.
Sodium abundances in nearby disk stars
Creators: name: Shi, J. R.
name: Gehren, T.
name: Zhao, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present sodium abundances for a sample of nearby stars. All results have been derived from NLTE statistical equilibrium calculations. The influence of collisional interactions with electrons and hydrogen atoms is evaluated by comparison of the solar spectrum with very precise fits to the Na I line cores. The NLTE effects are more pronounced in metal-poor stars since the statistical equilibrium is dominated by collisions of which at least the electronic component is substantially reduced. The resulting influence on the determination of sodium abundances is in a direction opposite to that found previously for Mg and Al. The NLTE corrections are about -0.1 in thick-disk stars with [Fe/H] about -0.6. Our [Na/Fe] abundance ratios are about solar for thick- and thin-disk stars. The increase in [Na/Fe] as a function of [Fe/H] for metal-rich stars found by Edvardsson et al. (1993) is confirmed. Our results suggest that sodium yields increase with the metallicity, and quite large amounts of sodium may be produced by AGB stars. We find that [Na/Fe]ratios, together with either [Mg/Fe] ratio, kinematic data or stellar evolutionary ages, make possible the individual discrimination between thin- and thick-disk membership.
description: 11pages, 11 figures. A&A accepted
Additional file 6 of Obesity and dyslipidemia are associated with partially reversible modifications to DNA hydroxymethylation of apoptosis- and senescence-related genes in swine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells
Creators: name: Glasstetter, Logan M.
name: Oderinde, Tomiwa S.
name: Mirchandani, Mohit
name: Rajagopalan, Kamalnath Sankaran
name: Barsom, Samer H.
name: Thaler, Roman
name: Siddiqi, Sarosh
name: Zhu, Xiang-Yang
name: Tang, Hui
name: Jordan, Kyra L.
name: Saadiq, Ishran M.
name: van Wijnen, Andre J.
name: Eirin, Alfonso
name: Lerman, Lilach O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S5. Additional cell proliferation studies on swine Obese- and Lean-MSCs. Percentage cellular positivity for A PCNA or B Ki67, determined by immunofluorescent staining and fluorescence microscopy, did not differ in Obese- versus Lean-MSCs. PCNA: p-value = 0.66, Lean-MSCs: n = 6, Obese-MSCs: n = 5; Ki67: p-value = 0.89, n = 6 per group. C MTS assay showed decreased background-corrected absorbance at 490 nm in Obese-MSCs compared with Lean-MSCs, n = 6 per group; means of duplicate or triplicate measurements. *p-value = 0.0087 vs. Lean-MSCs.
Boîte 41 402 403 Gelbert tournage pdf
Creators: name: UMR 7055 Préhistoire Et Technologie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: Technothèque de l'UMR 7055 Préhistoire et Technologie, Référentiel de la technologie céramique
Spin current shot noise as a probe of interactions in mesoscopic systems
Creators: name: Sauret, O.
name: Feinberg, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the spin resolved current shot noise can probe attractive or repulsive interactions in mesoscopic systems. This is illustrated in two physical situations : i) a normal-superconducting junction where the spin current noise is found to be zero, and ii) a single electron transistor (SET), where the spin current noise is found to be Poissonian. Repulsive interactions may also lead to weak attractive correlations (bunching of opposite spins) in conditions far from equilibrium. Spin current shot noise can be used to measure the spin relaxation time $T_1$, and a set-up is proposed in a quantum dot geometry.
description: 5 pages, 4 Figures, revised version, added references
Transferts couplés de masse et de chaleur en milieu poreux. Application au séchage de la bagasse de canne à sucre par comparaison numérique et expérimentale.
Creators: name: Guillou, Paul
name: Marc, Olivier
name: Adelard, Laetitia
name: Madyira, Daniel
name: Akinlabi, Esther
name: Castaing-Lasvignottes, Jean
Publisher: name: Société Française de Thermique
Year: 2021
Subjects: Séchage
Milieux poreux
Modélisation
Simulation
Expérimentation

description: La biomasse représente une ressource renouvelable et abondante pouvant faire l'objet de différentes valorisation (énergétique, matériaux de construction, paillage agricole par exemple). Cependant ce type de matériau est caractérisé par une forte teneur en eau pouvant constituer un frein à son utilisation directe et qu'un séchage peut alors contribuer à lever. Un tel procédé est le siège de transferts de masse et de chaleur couplés en présence de différentes phases dans un milieu poreux. Pour étudier ce séchage, nous avons choisi deux approches complémentaires. La première est expérimentale et permet de rendre compte des spécificités de la biomasse tandis que la deuxième est numérique et permet de développer un modèle capable de rendre compte des comportements dynamiques expérimentaux observés. Cette démarche est appliquée à un matériau produit localement à l'île de La Réunion : la bagasse de canne à sucre. L'approche expérimentale consiste à conditionner plusieurs kilogrammes de bagasse dans une géométrie cylindrique et disposée dans une enceinte thermorégulée. L'échantillon est instrumenté afin de permettre le suivi de la teneur en eau globale, de l'humidité relative locale et de la température à 9 positions différentes au cours du temps. Deux campagnes de séchages ont été réalisées pour deux températures de consignes constantes : 50$^{\circ}$C et 60$^{\circ}$C. Les résultats permettent notamment de mettre en avant la succession de plusieurs phases de séchage et d'obtenir la distribution spatiale de la température pour la comparaison avec les résultats numériques. L'approche numérique a consisté à développer un modèle dynamique local en deux dimensions en considérant la biomasse comme un milieu continu équivalent et composé
Additional file 1: of The effects of mepiquat chloride on the lateral root initiation of cotton seedlings are associated with auxin and auxin-conjugate homeostasis
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaojiao
name: Zhang, Man
name: Wang, Mian
name: Tan, Guiyu
name: Zhang, Mingcai
name: Hou, Yu
name: Wang, Baomin
name: Li, Zhaohu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Changes in root, shoot biomass and shoot/root ratio at 12 (A) and 20 (B) d after MC treatment. Figure S2. The effect of MC on IAA distribution in LRI priming region of cotton roots at 3 d after MC treatment. Figure S3. The expression of IAA amidohydrolase genes in the cotton seedlings. Figure S4. Amino acid sequence alignment of IAHs in cotton (Gh) and Arabidopsis (At). Figure S5. Amino acid sequence alignment of ILR1 in Gossypium hirsutum (CGP-BGI Assembly: CotAD_; NAU-NBI Assembly: Gh_A/Gh_D; Ncbi: XP_.) and Gossypium raimondii (JGI assembly: Gorai.). Figure S6. Amino acid sequence alignment of IAR3a in Gossypium hirsutum, Gossypium arboretum (BGI Assembly: Cotton_A) and Gossypium raimondii (BGI-CGP v1.0 Assembly: Cotton_D). Figure S7. Amino acid sequence alignment of IAR3b in Gossypium hirsutum, Gossypium arboretum and Gossypium raimondii. Figure S8. Purified fusion protein GST-IAR3a, GST- IAR3b and His-ILR1 used in activity assays (A) and GhIAR3a was separated as the antigen (B). Figure S9. Cross-Reactivity of mAb 3D11 and rabbit antisera against to GhIAR3a with GST (A), GhILR1 (B) and GhIAR3b (C). (DOCX 2404 kb)
A Multi-Wavelength Perspective of Flares on HR 1099: Four Years of Coordinated Campaigns
Creators: name: Osten, R. A.
name: Brown, A.
name: Ayres, T. R.
name: Drake, S. A.
name: Franciosini, E.
name: Pallavicini, R.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Stewart, R. T.
name: Skinner, S. L.
name: Linsky, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on four years of multiple wavelength observations of the RS CVn system V711 Tau (HR 1099) from 1993, 1994, 1996, and 1998. This combination of radio, ultraviolet, extreme ultraviolet, and X-ray observations allows us to view, in the most comprehensive manner currently possible, the coronal and upper atmospheric variability of this active binary system. We report on the changing activity state of the system as recorded in the EUV and radio across the four years of the observations, and study the high energy variability using an assemblage of X-ray telescopes. (Longer abstract in paper).
description: manuscript is 110 pages in length; 36 figures total
Optimisation des paramètres d'un échangeur de chaleur avec agitateur par la méthode taguchi et l'algorithme génétique
Creators: name: Bouzid, Sihem
name: Bendada, Larbi
name: Hebbir, Nacer
name: Harnane, Yamina
Publisher: name: Société Française de Thermique
Year: 2021
Subjects: échangeur de chaleur
optimisation
Taguchi
algorithmes génétiques

description: Dans le domaine industriel, les ingénieurs énergéticiens ont besoin de savoir l'optimum de fonctionnement des échangeurs de chaleur dans un équipement donné. Cette information leur permet de décider quel échangeur est le meilleur pour leur construction, et si l'échangeur existe déjà quels sont les paramètres de fonctionnement optimums pour assurer les rendements attendus. La réaction chimique nécessitant une homogénéisation de la température requiert un échangeur de chaleur avec agitateur. Notre étude a été réalisée sur un banc d'essai de ce type (TD360d) en deux parties : Réalisation des tests de fonctionnement de l'échangeur en agissant sur trois paramètres : débit de fluide chaud, vitesse de rotation de l'agitateur et température d'entrée du fluide chaud ; puis l'utilisation des algorithmes de Taguchi et génétiques afin d'optimiser ces paramètres pour maximiser l'efficacité de l'échangeur. Deux méthodes ont été utilisées pour optimiser l'efficacité thermique de l'échangeur de chaleur. Une étude paramétrique préliminaire de 54 tests fonctionnels a été menée. Les paramètres de fonctionnement sont le débit du fluide chaud, la température d'entrée et la vitesse de rotation de l'agitateur. Deux modes de fonctionnement ont été considérés : le mode serpentin et le mode enveloppe. L'analyse de Taguchi a permis d'optimiser les niveaux de paramètres : A1B3C1 (A : débit, B : vitesse, C : Température) pour le mode serpentin et A3B3C1 pour le mode enveloppe. L'efficacité moyenne de l'échangeur de chaleur est de 0,2964 et 0,4100 respectivement dans les boîtiers de serpentin et d'enveloppe. L'évaluation des générations pour l'optimisation du rendement est d'environ 20 générations avec un optimum égal à 0,2952 et 0,3365 pour les modes serpentin et enveloppe, respectivement. Les meilleures valeurs des individus obtenues via l'Algorithme Génétique (AG) pour l'optimisation de l'efficacité sont A3B1C1 en mode serpentin et A1B1C1 en mode Enveloppe. On conclut que l'éfficacité Optimum de fonctionnement de l'échangeur de chaleur de ce type atteint 41\% en mode enveloppe pour un débit 3l/min, une vitesse de rotation 100, une température d'entrée chaude 40$^{\circ}$C.
Additional file 5 of Genes optimized by evolution for accurate and fast translation encode in Archaea and Bacteria a broad and characteristic spectrum of protein functions
Creators: name: Von Mandach, Conrad
name: Merkl, Rainer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5:Figure S1 - Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis as depicted in the reference pathway of KEGG. (PDF 2 MB)
Modular Arithmetic with Nodal Lines: Drumhead Surface States in ZrSiTe
Creators: name: Muechler, Lukas
name: Topp, Andreas
name: Queiroz, Raquel
name: Krivenkov, Maxim
name: Varykhalov, Andrei
name: Cano, Jennifer
name: Ast, Christian R.
name: Schoop, Leslie M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electronic structure of the nodal line semimetal ZrSiTe both experimentally and theoretically. We find two different surface states in ZrSiTe - topological drumhead surface states and trivial floating band surface states. Using the spectra of Wilson loops, we show that a non-trivial Berry phase that exists in a confined region within the Brillouin Zone gives rise to the topological drumhead-type surface states. The $\mathbb{Z}_2$ structure of the Berry phase induces a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ 'modular arithmetic' of the surface states, allowing surface states deriving from different nodal lines to hybridize and gap out, which can be probed by a set of Wilson loops. Our findings are confirmed by \textit{ab-initio} calculations and angle-resolved photoemission experiments, which are in excellent agreement with each other and the topological analysis. This is the first complete characterization of topological surface states in the family of square-net based nodal line semimetals and thus fundamentally increases the understanding of the topological nature of this growing class of topological semimetals.