cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Transient hysteresis and inherent stochasticity in gene regulatory networks
Creators: name: Pájaro, Manuel
name: Otero-Muras, Irene
name: Vázquez, Carlos
name: Alonso, Antonio A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34C55 60H35 60G10 62P10 93E03

description: Cell fate determination, the process through which cells commit to differentiated states is commonly mediated by gene regulatory motifs with mutually exclusive expression states. The classical deterministic picture for cell fate determination includes bistability and hysteresis, which enables the persistence of the acquired cellular state after withdrawal of the stimulus, ensuring a robust cellular response. However, the stochasticity inherent to gene expression dynamics is not compatible with hysteresis, since the stationary solution of the governing Chemical Master Equation does not depend on the initial conditions. In this work, we provide a quantitative description of a transient hysteresis phenomenon that reconciles experimental evidence of hysteretic behaviour in gene regulatory networks with their inherent stochasticity. Under sufficiently slow dynamics, the dependency of the non-stationary solutions on the initial state of the cells can lead to what we denote here as transient hysteresis. To quantify this phenomenon, we provide an estimate of the convergence rate to the equilibrium. We also introduce the equation of a natural landscape capturing the evolution of the system that, unlike traditional cell fate potential landscapes, is compatible with the notion of coexistence at the microscopic level.
description: 35 pages, 13 figures
The $B_s$ width difference beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: Grossman, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Standard Model predicts a large width difference in the $B_s$ system. New physics can contribute significantly to the {\it mass} difference. If this contribution is CP violating, this will always result in a reduction of the {\it width} difference. The analyses of measurements of the width difference using $B_s$ decays into CP eigenstates have to be modified in the presence of new physics. We discuss how the width difference and the new CP violating phase in $B_s$ mixing can be measured.
description: 15 pages, revtex, no figures
Slow-dissipation limit of the harmonic oscillator with general power-law damping
Creators: name: Lancaster, Jarrett L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approximate solution is presented for simple harmonic motion in the presence of damping by a force which is a general power-law function of the velocity. The approximation is shown to be quite robust, allowing for a simple way to investigate amplitude decay in the presence of general types of weak, nonlinear damping.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Crassula orbicularis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula orbicularis

description: Crassula orbicularis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 283. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2257.
 Lectotype (Tölken in J. S. African Bot. 38: 71. 1972): [icon] " Crassula orbicularis repens, foliis Sempervivi" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 119, t. 100, f. 118. 1732.
 Current name:  Crassula orbicularis  L. (Crassulaceae).
 Note: See notes on specimens in OXF and LINN by Schonland (in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 17: 245. 1929).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 454, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
NTRANIL KISLOTA VA UNING EFIRLARI ASOSIDA XINAZOLIN-4-ONLARNING OLINISHI
Creators: name: Ziyadullayev, Mirjalol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Yuqori biologik faollikga ega bo‘lgan yangi geteroxalqali birikmalarni tabiiy homashyolardan ajratib olish har bir davrda dolzarb hisoblangan. Bunga sabab tarkibida N, O, S, kabi atomlarni saqlagan birikmalar tibbiyot va qishloq xo‘jaligi sohalarida turli hil kasalliklarga hamda kasallik qo‘zg‘atuvchi bakteriya va shtammlarga qarshi samarali vosita sifatida qo‘llanilib kelinmoqda [1-2].
title: Trends in agriculture science
title: World Soil Day Special Issue
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: V Kasthuri Thilagam
name: Shaikh Nasrul Islam
Publisher: name: trends in Agriculture Science
Year: 2024

description: Trends in Agriculture Science (ISSN: 2583-7850) is an open-access peer-reviewed journal that aims to spread the latest knowledge and achievements in agriculture and agriculture related fields. The journal accepts original articles, reviews, short communications, success stories, and popular articles. Its primary goal is to provide up-to-date knowledge on agriculture while maintaining the highest quality of its published content.

The journal accepts submissions of original papers, short communications, and best-quality popular articles covering a wide range of topics related to agriculture and agriculture related fields. Some of the areas of interest include:

Agronomy

Plant breeding and genetics

Crop physiology

Soil science and management

Agricultural biotechnology

Horticulture

Plant protection

Animal husbandry and veterinary science

Food science and technology

Agricultural economics and rural development

The journal provides an immediate publication process, ensuring that the latest research findings are disseminated quickly to the scientific community. The journal's peer-review process ensures that only high-quality and original article is published, providing readers with reliable and accurate information.
Convergences and Divergences between the Italian and the Brazilian legal Systems
Creators: name: Bellantuono, Giuseppe
name: Puppo, Federico
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Trento
Year: 2015

description: The contributions included in this volume, which span seven different branches of law (from civil law to criminal law, from constitutional law to philosophy of law), were presented at the Conference held at the Faculty of Law of the University of Trento on 6 and 7 November 2014. The Conference aimed at starting a scientific collaboration between the Trento Faculty of Law and Brazilian universities. Professors from the
Federal University of Minas Gerais, the State University of S�o Paulo (UNESP) and the Getulio Vargas Foundation in S�o Paulo joined professors of the Trento Faculty of Law to discuss the relationship between the Italian and the Brazilian legal systems from many different perspectives. The different contributions of this book do not pretend to offer a complete picture of developments in the Brazilian and Italian legal systems. Rather they do aim to show that many theoretical and practical challenges lie ahead and, at the same time, to identify some themes for a joint reflection. Probably, what is happening, and is going to happen, in these two legal systems is of a much wider interest at global level. Hopefully, this book will be the starting point of an engaging and fruitful debate.
Lettre de Bénigne Legouz de Gerland à Jean-François Séguier, 1773-09-11
Creators: name: Legouz de Gerland, Bénigne
name: Bénigne Legouz De Gerland
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)

description: [transcription] Dijon le 11 septembre 1773.

Vous devez avoir reçu, mon cher Monsieur, le livre des antiquités de Beaune que je vous ai fait passer par un négociant droguiste qui allait à Marseille avec une lettre qui était dans le paquet.

Il m'est tombé entre les mains deux petits bronzes que l'on m'a donnés pour antique. Je les soupçonne d'une antiquité très moderne quoi qu'elles aient le vernis antique, mais ce n'est pas le vernis ferme et brillant que l'on trouve sur les véritables antiques. Il suffit à l'instant précis d'avoir [fol. 219 v] été cent ans dans une terre nitreuse pour avoir le vernis ordinaire que ces reflets ont. On dit que ceux-ci que j'ai fait copier ont été trouvés à Nîmes, d'autres disent dans le mont auxois où l'on trouve souvent quelques figures de bronze antique. Quoi qu'il en soit, celle-ci ont servi d'ornement ou ont été mis sur de petits pieds douze, peut-être le serpent qui est un attribut d'Esculape. Aurait-il servi d'ornements à la figure de ce dieu dans quelques laraires, mais l'autre figure que je crois qui est une salamandre. Je ne lui connaîs que le mérite d'amortir le feu par la boue qu'elle jette lorsqu'on la met sur les charbons, mais tout consiste à savoir si ces pièces sont véritablement antiques et quel est [fol. 220 r] l'usage que l'on en a pu faire dans l'antiquité pour moi. Je crois qu'elles ont été attachées à des pièces plus considérables comme attributs de l'objet que ces pièces représentaient. Comme l'on va donner un second volume des pièces de notre Académie, on ferait graver celle-ci si vous le jugez réellement antique. Si vous avez quelques pièces qui n'ont pas encore été connues et qui méritent la peine, envoyez-nous-en le dessin. Nous les ferons graver avec la note de ce qu'elles contiennent, à quoi elles ont servi, s'il se trouvait quelque pièce curieuse avec. Je vous prie de m'en donner avis avec le dessin au trait, tout simple. J'ai déjà quelques jolies pièces qui m'appartiennent, c'est-à-dire que je n'ai pas donné avec le reste de mon cabinet. J'en ai aussi d'égyptienne que je donnerai peut-être lorsque l'Académie eura fait quelque acquisition un peu considérable. Vos avis, votre amitié et votre conservation sont trois choses qui m'intéressent infiniment. Soyez persuadé de tout l'attachement et du respect considérable de votre serviteur.

Legouz Gerland
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 143_8, fol. 219-220
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015232k
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0015
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0015, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0015, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
On the Size of the Chiral Condensate, Generalized Chiral Perturbation Theory and the DIRAC experiment
Creators: name: Dobado, A.
name: Pelaez, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the near future, the DIRAC collaboration will measure pion-pion scattering lengths with great precision. Those measurements are likely to shed some light on the problem of the size of the chiral quark-antiquark condensate. Although it is usually assumed to be as a large as (-225 MeV)^3, in the last years a more general approach, has been developed to accommodate either a large or a small alternative (-100 MeV)^3. Such a low value would also modify the standard temperature estimate at which the chiral phase transition occurs. In this work we briefly review the basic theoretical ideas related to this issue as well as the experiment that could help to establish any of the two scenarios.
description: To appear in the "Gribov Memorial Volume" Heavy Ion Physics. Acta Physica Hungarica New Series. Discussion on quark masses from QCD sum rules corrected and new references added
Adversarial Perturbations Against Real-Time Video Classification Systems
Creators: name: Li, Shasha
name: Neupane, Ajaya
name: Paul, Sujoy
name: Song, Chengyu
name: Krishnamurthy, Srikanth V.
name: Chowdhury, Amit K. Roy
name: Swami, Ananthram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent research has demonstrated the brittleness of machine learning systems to adversarial perturbations. However, the studies have been mostly limited to perturbations on images and more generally, classification that does not deal with temporally varying inputs. In this paper we ask "Are adversarial perturbations possible in real-time video classification systems and if so, what properties must they satisfy?" Such systems find application in surveillance applications, smart vehicles, and smart elderly care and thus, misclassification could be particularly harmful (e.g., a mishap at an elderly care facility may be missed). We show that accounting for temporal structure is key to generating adversarial examples in such systems. We exploit recent advances in generative adversarial network (GAN) architectures to account for temporal correlations and generate adversarial samples that can cause misclassification rates of over 80% for targeted activities. More importantly, the samples also leave other activities largely unaffected making them extremely stealthy. Finally, we also surprisingly find that in many scenarios, the same perturbation can be applied to every frame in a video clip that makes the adversary's ability to achieve misclassification relatively easy.
Let The Data Sing - A Scalable Architecture to Make Data Silos FAIR
Creators: name: Götz, Alexander
name: Weber, Tobias
name: Hachinger, Stephan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: research data
subject: software architecture
subject: https://dewey.info/

description: LTDS ("Let the Data Sing") is a lightweight, microservice-based Research Data Management (RDM) architecture which elevates isolated data stores ("data silos") into FAIR research data repositories. The core components of LTDS include a metadata store and dissemination services such as a landing page generator and an OAI-PMH server. LTDS is developed at LRZ (Leibniz Supercomputing Centre, Garching, Germany), with the aim of allowing researchers to make massive amounts of data (e.g.HPC simulation results) on LRZ storage systems FAIR. Such data often can often, owing to their size, not easily be transferred into conventional repositories. As a result, they remain "hidden", while only e.g. final results are published -- a massive problem for reproducibility of simulation-based science. Our poster summarises the LTDS architecture, which uses Open Source and standard components and is targeted at following best practices in FAIR data (and metadata) handling. In addition, we present our experience with first use cases, which are usually scientific projects with LRZ involvement (AlpEnDAC -- Alpine Environmental Data Analysis Centre, ClimEx project, ViWA project). Once in beta stage, LTDS will be documented and published under Open Source license for reuse. Code reusability shall also help to collect feedback and optimise our system in supporting the idea of FAIR RDM.
Additional file 1 of Multi-institutional development and external validation of machine learning-based models to predict relapse risk of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma after radical resection
Creators: name: Li, Xiawei
name: Yang, Litao
name: Yuan, Zheping
name: Lou, Jianyao
name: Fan, Yiqun
name: Shi, Aiguang
name: Huang, Junjie
name: Zhao, Mingchen
name: Wu, Yulian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Comparisons of AUROC of different models to predict 1- and 2-year relapse in training set (a: 1-year relapse, b: 2-year relapse). Figure S2. Calibration curves of SVM model (A: training set; B: validation set) to predict 1-year relapse and KNN model (C: training set; D: validation set) to predict 2-year relapse. Table S1. The ranges of training parameters for grid search in different models. Table S2. Comparison of characteristics between patients with and without 1-year relapse in training set. Table S3. Comparison of characteristics between patients with and without 2-year relapse in training set. Table S4. The optimal parameters for different models to predict relapse risks of PDAC. Table S5. Performance of models built on all 32 variables in the validation set. Table S6. Performance of models built on variables from lasso analysis in the validation set.
New Constraints on the Yukawa-Type Hypothetical Interaction From The Recent Casimir Force Measurement
Creators: name: Bordag, M.
name: Gillies, G. T.
name: Mostepanenko, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the constraints on the constants of hypothetical long-range interactions which follow from the recent measurement of the Casimir force. A comparison with previous constraints is given. The new constraints are up to a factor of 3000 stronger in some parameter regions .
description: 10 pages, Latex, 2 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Thermolubricity and the Jarzynski equality
Creators: name: Pellegrini, Franco
name: Panizon, Emanuele
name: Santoro, Giuseppe
name: Tosatti, Erio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss and qualify a previously unnoticed connection between two different phenomena in the physics of nanoscale friction, general in nature and also met in experiments including sliding emu- lations in optical lattices, and protein force spectroscopy. The first is thermolubricity, designating the condition in which a dry nanosized slider can at sufficiently high temperature and low velocity exhibit very small viscous friction f ~ v despite strong corrugations that would commonly imply hard mechanical stick-slip f ~ log(v). The second, apparently unrelated phenomenon present in externally forced nanosystems, is the occurrence of negative work tails ("free lunches") in the work probabilty distribution, tails whose presence is necessary to fulfil the celebrated Jarzynski equality of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Here we prove analytically and demonstrate numerically in the prototypical classical overdamped one-dimensional point slider (Prandtl-Tomlinson) model that the presence or absence of thermolubricity is exactly equivalent to satisfaction or violation of the Jarzynski equality. The divide between the two regimes, satisfaction of Jarzynski with ther- molubricity, and violation of both, simply coincides with the total frictional work per cycle falling below or above kT respectively. This concept can, with due caution, be extended to more complex sliders, thus inviting crosscheck experiments, such as searching for free lunches in cold ion sliding as well as in forced protein unwinding, and alternatively checking for a thermolubric regime in dragged colloid monolayers. As an important byproduct, we derive a parameter-free formula expressing the linear velocity coefficient of frictional dissipated power in the thermolubric viscous regime, correcting previous empirically parametrized expressions.
Crassula pellucida Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula pellucida

description: Crassula pellucida Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 283. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2258.
 Lectotype (Tölken in J. S. African Bot. 38: 71. 1972): [icon] " Crassula Portulacae facie, repens" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 119, t. 100, f. 119. 1732.
 Current name:  Crassula pellucida  L. (Crassulaceae).
 Note: Schonland (in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 17: 192, 194. 1929) treated material in Herb. Sherard (OXF) as the type. However, this was not studied by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 454, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Chaos, Fractals and Inflation
Creators: name: Cornish, Neil J.
name: Levin, Janna J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to draw out the essential behavior of the universe, investigations of early universe cosmology often reduce the complex system to a simple integrable system. Inflationary models are of this kind as they focus on simple scalar field scenarios with correspondingly simple dynamics. However, we can be assured that the universe is crowded with many interacting fields of which the inflaton is but one. As we describe, the nonlinear nature of these interactions can result in a complex, chaotic evolution of the universe. Here we illustrate how chaotic effects can arise even in basic models such as homogeneous, isotropic universes with two scalar fields. We find inflating universes which act as attractors in the space of initial conditions. These universes display chaotic transients in their early evolution. The chaotic character is reflected by the fractal border to the basin of attraction. The broader implications are likely to be felt in the process of reheating as well as in the nature of the cosmic background radiation.
description: 16 pages, RevTeX. See published version for figs
Transition to high-dimensional chaos in nonsmooth dynamical systems
Creators: name: Du, Ru-Hai
name: Qu, Shi-Xian
name: Lai, Ying-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We uncover a route from low-dimensional to high-dimensional chaos in nonsmooth dynamical systems as a bifurcation parameter is continuously varied. The striking feature is the existence of a finite parameter interval of periodic attractors in between the regimes of low- and high-dimensional chaos. That is, the emergence of high-dimensional chaos is preceded by the system's settling into a totally nonchaotic regime. This is characteristically distinct from the situation in smooth dynamical systems where high-dimensional chaos emerges directly and smoothly from low-dimensional chaos. We carry out an analysis to elucidate the underlying mechanism for the abrupt emergence and disappearance of the periodic attractors and provide strong numerical support for the typicality of the transition route in the pertinent two-dimensional parameter space. The finding has implications to applications where high-dimensional and robust chaos is desired.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Microstructure Effects on Daily Return Volatility in Financial Markets
Creators: name: Krause, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We simulate a series of daily returns from intraday price movements initiated by microstructure elements. Significant evidence is found that daily returns and daily return volatility exhibit first order autocorrelation, but trading volume and daily return volatility are not correlated, while intraday volatility is. We also consider GARCH effects in daily return series and show that estimates using daily returns are biased from the influence of the level of prices. Using daily price changes instead, we find evidence of a significant GARCH component. These results suggest that microstructure elements have a considerable influence on the return generating process.
description: 15 pages, as presented at the Complexity Workshop in Aix-en-Provence
Additional file 2: of The quest for synergy between physical exercise and cognitive stimulation via exergaming in people with dementia: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Karssemeijer, Esther
name: Aaronson, Justine
name: Bossers, Willem
name: Donders, Rogier
name: Rikkert, Marcel Olde
name: Kessels, Roy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: z-scores of different cognitive domains per group and time point. (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 1 of A systematic review of moral reasons on orphan drug reimbursement
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Bettina M.
name: Eichinger, Johanna
name: Baumgartner, Matthias R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Database search strategy. Including database-specific search algorithms and search details.
Additional file 3: of The quest for synergy between physical exercise and cognitive stimulation via exergaming in people with dementia: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Karssemeijer, Esther
name: Aaronson, Justine
name: Bossers, Willem
name: Donders, Rogier
name: Rikkert, Marcel Olde
name: Kessels, Roy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Data of cognitive tests for each intervention group. (DOCX 21 kb)
Interactions of a neutrino with an extremely light scalar
Creators: name: He, Xiao-Gang
name: McKellar, Bruce H J
name: Stephenson, G J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extremely light scalar weakly interacting with light neutrinos has interesting consequences in stellar evolution, neutrino oscillations and laboratory neutrino mass measurements. In this paper we construct realistic gauge models for such scalar-neutrino interactions.
description: This replacement contains, in order, the Erratum and corrigendum to the paper published in Phys. Lett. B444, 75(1998), and the original published verion. Several errors in section III and IV are corrected. 13 pages, Revtex
Navigating Complexity: Stakeholder Perspectives on Marine Conservation and Sustainable Policies
Creators: name: Dang, Thi Ngoc An
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Encouraging a shift towards an “eco-surplus” mindset among stakeholders is essential forachieving long-term sustainability and safeguarding marine ecosystems. This mindsetinvolves reframing environmental protection not as a hindrance but as a vital investment inthe future. By recognizing the intrinsic value of conservation efforts, stakeholders canensure the availability of ecosystem services crucial for human societies. Policymakers playa crucial role in this endeavor, engaging with local communities to cultivate a shared senseof environmental responsibility. Through grassroots initiatives like education andawareness campaigns, stakeholders can develop a collective commitment to marineconservation
Crassula perfoliata var. perfoliata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula perfoliata
Crassula perfoliata l. var. perfoliata

description: Crassula perfoliata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 282. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2239.
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 90. 1983): [icon] " Crassula altissima perforata" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 114, t. 96, f. 113. 1732. - Typotype: Herb. Dillenius (OXF).
 Generitype of Crassula Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 143. 1929).
 Current name:  Crassula perfoliata  L. var.  perfoliata  (Crassulaceae).
 Note: Schonland (in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 17: 224. 1929) treated material in Herb. Sherard (OXF) as the type, as presumably did Tölken (in J. S. African Bot. 38: 71. 1972) (in the Dillenian herbarium). However, this was not studied by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 454, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 2 of A systematic review of moral reasons on orphan drug reimbursement
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Bettina M.
name: Eichinger, Johanna
name: Baumgartner, Matthias R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2. Article selection: excluded articles. Specifies how many articles were excluded on the full text screening stage for what reasons.
Loop Correlators and Theta States in 2D Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Grignani, G.
name: Paniak, L.
name: Semenoff, G. W.
name: Sodano, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Explicit computations of the partition function and correlation functions of Wilson and Polyakov loop operators in theta-sectors of two dimensional Yang-Mills theory on the line cylinder and torus are presented. Several observations about the correspondence of two dimensional Yang-Mills theory with unitary matrix quantum mechanics are presented. The incorporation of the theta-angle which characterizes the states of two dimensional adjoint QCD is discussed.
description: 30 pages, Latex, no figures
Bimodal network architectures for automatic generation of image annotation from text
Creators: name: Moradi, Mehdi
name: Madani, Ali
name: Gur, Yaniv
name: Guo, Yufan
name: Syeda-Mahmood, Tanveer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Medical image analysis practitioners have embraced big data methodologies. This has created a need for large annotated datasets. The source of big data is typically large image collections and clinical reports recorded for these images. In many cases, however, building algorithms aimed at segmentation and detection of disease requires a training dataset with markings of the areas of interest on the image that match with the described anomalies. This process of annotation is expensive and needs the involvement of clinicians. In this work we propose two separate deep neural network architectures for automatic marking of a region of interest (ROI) on the image best representing a finding location, given a textual report or a set of keywords. One architecture consists of LSTM and CNN components and is trained end to end with images, matching text, and markings of ROIs for those images. The output layer estimates the coordinates of the vertices of a polygonal region. The second architecture uses a network pre-trained on a large dataset of the same image types for learning feature representations of the findings of interest. We show that for a variety of findings from chest X-ray images, both proposed architectures learn to estimate the ROI, as validated by clinical annotations. There is a clear advantage obtained from the architecture with pre-trained imaging network. The centroids of the ROIs marked by this network were on average at a distance equivalent to 5.1% of the image width from the centroids of the ground truth ROIs.
description: Accepted to MICCAI 2018, LNCS 11070
Additional file 2: of Supporting respiratory patients in primary care: a qualitative insight from independent community pharmacists in London
Creators: name: Hesso, Iman
name: Kayyali, Reem
name: Nabhani-Gebara, Shereen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The interview schedule. (DOCX 17 kb)
Slave Bosons in Radial Gauge: the Correct Functional Integral Representation and Inclusion of Non-Local Interactions
Creators: name: Fresard, Raymond
name: Kopp, Thilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new path integral representation for slave bosons in the radial gauge which is valid beyond the conventional fluctuation corrections to a mean-field solution. For electronic lattice models, defined on the constrained Fock space with no double occupancy, all phase fluctuations of the slave particles can be gauged away if the Lagrange multipliers which enforce the constraint on each lattice site are promoted to time-dependent fields. Consequently, only the amplitude (radial part) of the slave boson fields survives. It has the special property that it is equal to its square in the physical subspace. This renders the functional integral for the radial field Gaussian, even when non-local Coulomb-type interactions are included. We propose i) a continuum integral representation for the set-up of further approximation schemes, and ii) a discrete representation with an Ising-like radial variable, valid for long-ranged interactions as well. The latter scheme can be taken as a starting point for numerical evaluations.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, minor modifications
Additional file 3 of A systematic review of moral reasons on orphan drug reimbursement
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Bettina M.
name: Eichinger, Johanna
name: Baumgartner, Matthias R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3. Codebook. Includes variables and categories used for systematic data extraction.
Self-Dual Connections and the Equations of Fundamental Fields in a Weyl-Cartan Space
Creators: name: Kassandrov, Vladimir V.
name: Rizcallah, Joseph A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spaces with a Weyl-type connection and torsion of a special type induced by the structure of the differentiability conditions in the algebra of complex quaternions are considered. The consistency of these conditions implies the self-duality of curvature. The Maxwell and SL(2, C) Yang-Mills fields associated with the irreducible components of the connection also turn out to be self-dual, so that the corresponding equations are fulfilled on the solutions of the generating system. Using the twistor structure of the latter, its general solution is obtained. The singular locus has a string-like (particle-like) structure and generates the self-consistent algebraic dynamics of the string system.
description: 4 pages. Report at the International Session-Conference "Physics of Fundamental Interactions". Dubna, Apr. 12-15, 2016
Additional file 1 of Characteristics and resource needs in patients with vestibular symptoms: a comparison of patients with symptoms of unknown versus determined origin
Creators: name: Müller, Martin
name: Goeldlin, Martina B.
name: Gaschen, Janika
name: Sauter, Thomas C.
name: Stock, Stephanie
name: Wagner, Franca
name: Exadaktylos, Aristomenis K.
name: Fischer, Urs
name: Kalla, Roger
name: Mantokoudis, Georgios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplement 1. Univariable associations of clinical characteristics according to origin of vertigo (VUO vs. non-VUO visits), n = 1599.
Intertwined dipolar and multipolar order in the triangular-lattice magnet TmMgGaO$_4$
Creators: name: Shen, Yao
name: Liu, Changle
name: Qin, Yayuan
name: Shen, Shoudong
name: Li, Yao-Dong
name: Bewley, Robert
name: Schneidewind, Astrid
name: Chen, Gang
name: Zhao, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phase transition is often accompanied by the appearance of an order parameter and symmetry breaking. Certain magnetic materials exhibit exotic hidden-order phases, in which the order parameters are not directly accessible to conventional magnetic measurements. Thus, experimental identification and theoretical understanding of a hidden order are difficult. Here we combine neutron scattering and thermodynamic probes to study the newly discovered rare-earth triangular-lattice magnet TmMgGaO$_4$. Clear magnetic Bragg peaks at K points are observed in the elastic neutron diffraction measurements. More interesting, however, is the observation of sharp and highly dispersive spin excitations that cannot be explained by a magnetic dipolar order, but instead is the direct consequence of the underlying multipolar order that is "hidden" in the neutron diffraction experiments. We demonstrate that the observed unusual spin correlations and thermodynamics can be accurately described by a transverse field Ising model on the triangular lattice with an intertwined dipolar and ferro-multipolar order.
description: Published version
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 674
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 674, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 674, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Crassula pruinosa Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula pruinosa

description: Crassula pruinosa Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 226; Mantissa Plantarum: 60. 1767.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 2237.
 Lectotype (Schonland, Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 17: 222. 1929): Herb. Linn. No. 400.4 (LINN).
 Current name:  Crassula pruinosa  L. (Crassulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 454, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Coarse-graining of the Einstein-Hilbert Action rewritten by the Fisher information metric
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Shingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, considering the Fisher information metric (Fisher metric) given by a specific form, which is the form of weights in statistical physics, we rewrite the Einstein-Hilbert (EH) action. Then, determining the transformation rules of the Fisher metric, etc under the coarse-graining, we perform the coarse-graining toward that rewritten EH action. We finally show an existence of a trivial fixed-point. Here, the existence of a trivial fixed-point is not trivial for us because we consider the metric given by the Fisher metric, which is not the normal metric and has to satisfy some constraint in the formalism of the the Fisher metric. We use the path-integral in our analysis. At this time we have to accept that a fundamental constraint in the formalism of the Fisher metric is broken at the quantum level. However we consider we can accept this with the thought that some constraints and causal relations held at the classical level usually get broken at the quantum level. We finds some problems of the Fisher metric. The space-time we consider is two-dimensional.
description: 37 pages; v2: accepted version
Crassula punctata Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula punctata

description: Crassula punctata Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 969. 1759.
["Habitat in Aethiopia. Burmannus."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 406 (1762). RCN: 2251.
 Neotype (Heath in Calyx 5: 68. 1995): Herb. Alströmer, " Crassula punctata " annot. Dahl (S).
 Current name:  Crassula punctata  L. (Crassulaceae).
 Note: Tölken (in J. S. African Bot. 38: 74. 1972; Contr. Bolus Herb. 8: 557. 1977; in Leistner, Fl. Southern Africa 14: 229. 1985) treated the name as insufficiently known, having been unable to trace any type material. Heath subsequently designated a neotype which is apparently identifiable as C. capitella Thunb. subsp. thyrsiflora (Thunb.) Tölken, but it does not seem to have been taken up in this sense by Heath, nor proposed for rejection.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 454, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Local effects of acupuncture on the median and ulnar nerves in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: a pilot mechanistic study protocol
Creators: name: Dimitrova, Alexandra
name: Murchison, Charles
name: Oken, Barry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 121 kb)
Transnational mini-public report
Creators: name: Maurice, Eric
name: Schmucker, Rabea
name: Gorgoni, Matteo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: citizens' jury
mini-public
deliberative democracy
political trust
Covid-19 pandemic

description: This report provides an overview of the transnational citizens’ jury, which was held in the context of the Horizon Europe research project REGROUP. The report discusses (1) organisational matters, (2) provides a summary of the discussion contents, (3) presents the jurors’ policy recommendations, (4) analyses the attitudinal participant surveys and includes (5) citizens’ feedback and a (6) self-evaluation. For more information about the method used and on the domestic citizens’ jury reports, we recommend the readers to have a look at the other publications from REGROUP’s Work Package 4 (regroup-horizon.eu/publications/).
Additional file 1: of The quest for synergy between physical exercise and cognitive stimulation via exergaming in people with dementia: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Karssemeijer, Esther
name: Aaronson, Justine
name: Bossers, Willem
name: Donders, Rogier
name: Rikkert, Marcel Olde
name: Kessels, Roy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Baseline characteristics of study population presented separately for different types of dementia (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 5 of A systematic review of moral reasons on orphan drug reimbursement
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Bettina M.
name: Eichinger, Johanna
name: Baumgartner, Matthias R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 5. Specification of articles and moral reasons. Includes a table as a supplementary to Figure 3, specifies which articles contain what moral reasons.
Geometric Quantization and Two Dimensional QCD
Creators: name: Rajeev, S. G.
name: Turgut, O. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we will discuss geometric quantization of 2d QCD with fermionic and bosonic matter fields. We identify the respective large-N_c phase spaces as the infinite dimensional Grassmannian and the infinite dimensional Disc. The Hamiltonians are quadratic functions, and the resulting equations of motion for these classical systems are nonlinear. In a previous publication, the first author has shown that the linearization of the equations of motion for the Grassmannian gave the `t Hooft equation. We will see that the linearization in the bosonic case leads to the scalar analog of the `t Hooft equation found by Tomaras.
description: 46 pages, Latex, no figures