cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Wireless Information and Power Transfer by Exploiting Multi-Antenna Techniques
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaoming
name: Zhang, Zhaoyang
name: Chen, Hsiao-Hwa
name: Zhang, Huazi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper reviews emerging wireless information and power transfer (WIPT) technique with an emphasis on its performance enhancement employing multi-antenna techniques. Compared to traditional wireless information transmission, WIPT faces numerous challenges. First, it is more susceptible to channel fading and path loss, resulting in a much shorter power transfer distance. Second, it gives rise to the issue on how to balance spectral efficiency for information transmission and energy efficiency for power transfer in order to obtain an optimal tradeoff. Third, there exists a security issue for information transmission in order to improve power transfer efficiency. In this context, multi-antenna techniques, e.g., energy beamforming, are introduced to solve these problems by exploiting spatial degree of freedom. This article provides a tutorial on various aspects of multi-antenna based WIPT techniques, with a focus on tackling the challenges by parameter optimization and protocol design. In particular, we investigate the WIPT tradeoffs based on two typical multi-antenna techniques, namely limited feedback multi-antenna technique for short-distance transfer and large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (LS-MIMO, also known as massive MIMO) technique for long-distance transfer. Finally, simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, IEEE Communications Magazine, April 2015
Nonvanishing and Central Critical Values of Twisted $L$-functions of Cusp Forms on Average
Creators: name: Schwagenscheidt, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $f$ be a holomorphic cusp form of integral weight $k \geq 3$ for $Γ_{0}(N)$ with nebentypus character $ψ$. Generalising work of Kohnen and Raghuram we construct a kernel function for the $L$-function $L(f,χ,s)$ of $f$ twisted by a primitive Dirichlet character $χ$ and use it to show that the average $\sum_{f \in S_{k}(N,ψ)}\frac{L(f,χ,s)}{}\bar{a_{f}(1)}$ over an orthogonal basis of $S_{k}(N,ψ)$ does not vanish on certain line segments inside the critical strip if the weight $k$ or the level $N$ is big enough. As another application of the kernel function we prove an averaged version of Waldspurger's theorem relating the central critical value of the $D$-th twist ($D < 0$ a fundamental discriminant) of the $L$-function of a cusp form $f$ of even weight $2k$ to the square of the $|D|$-th Fourier coefficient of a form of half-integral weight $k+1/2$ associated to $f$ under the Shimura correspondence.
description: 13 pages
't Hooft lines of ADE-type and Topological Quivers
Creators: name: Boujakhrout, Y.
name: Saidi, E. H
name: Laamara, R. Ahl
name: Drissi, L. B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate 4D Chern-Simons theory with ADE gauge symmetries in the presence of interacting Wilson and 't Hooft line defects. We analyse the intrinsic properties of these lines' coupling and explicate the building of oscillator-type Lax matrices verifying the RLL integrability equation. We propose gauge quiver diagrams Q$_{G}^{μ}$ encoding the topological data carried by the Lax operators and give several examples where Darboux coordinates are interpreted in terms of topological bi-fundamental matter. We exploit this graphical description $\left( i\right) $ to give new results regarding solutions in representations beyond the fundamentals of $sl_{N}$, $% so_{2N}$ and $e_{6,7}$, and $\left( ii\right) $ to classify the Lax operators for simply laced symmetries in a unified E$_{7}$ CS theory. For quick access, a summary list of the leading topological quivers Q$% _{ADE}^{μ}$ is given in the conclusion section [Figures 29.(a-e), 30.(a-d) and 31.(a-d)].
description: LaTeX, 74 pages, 32 figures
Raman spectroscopy on mechanically exfoliated pristine graphene ribbons
Creators: name: Terrés, B.
name: Reichardt, S.
name: Neumann, C.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Stampfer, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Raman spectroscopy measurements of non-etched graphene nanoribbons, with widths ranging from 15 to 160 nm, where the D-line intensity is strongly dependent on the polarization direction of the incident light. The extracted edge disorder correlation length is approximately one order of magnitude larger than on previously reported graphene ribbons fabricated by reactive ion etching techniques. This suggests a more regular crystallographic orientation of the non-etched graphene ribbons here presented. We further report on the ribbons width dependence of the line-width and frequency of the long-wavelength optical phonon mode (G-line) and the 2D-line of the studied graphene ribbons.
Additional file 2 of A general framework for comparative Bayesian meta-analysis of diagnostic studies
Creators: name: Menten, Joris
name: Lesaffre, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Software Code, Prior Specification, and Possible Structures for Variance-Covariance Matrices. (PDF 149 KB)
Compass-like manipulation of electronic nematicity in Sr$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$
Creators: name: Naritsuka, Masahiro
name: Benedičič, Izidor
name: Rhodes, Luke C.
name: Marques, Carolina A.
name: Trainer, Christopher
name: Li, Zhiwei
name: Komarek, Alexander C.
name: Wahl, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic nematicity has been found in a wide range of strongly correlated electron materials, resulting in the electronic states having a symmetry that is lower than that of the crystal that hosts them. One of the most astonishing examples is Sr$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$, in which a small in-plane component of a magnetic field induces significant resistivity anisotropy. The direction of this anisotropy follows the direction of the in-plane field. The microscopic origin of this field-induced nematicity has been a long-standing puzzle, with recent experiments suggesting a field-induced spin density wave driving the anisotropy. Here, we report spectroscopic imaging of a field-controlled anisotropy of the electronic structure at the surface of Sr$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$. We track the electronic structure as a function of the direction of the field, revealing a continuous change with the angle. This continuous evolution suggests a mechanism based on spin-orbit coupling resulting in compass-like control of the electronic bands. The anisotropy of the electronic structure persists to temperatures about an order of magnitude higher compared to the bulk, demonstrating novel routes to stabilize such phases over a wider temperature range.
description: published version, 7 pages + 12 pages supplementary, 4 figures in main text + 7 supplementary figures
Additional file 3: of The usability of ventilators: a comparative evaluation of use safety and user experience
Creators: name: Morita, Plinio
name: Weinstein, Peter
name: Flewwelling, Christopher
name: Carleene BaĂąez
name: Chiu, Tabitha
name: Iannuzzi, Mario
name: Aastha Patel
name: Shier, Ashleigh
name: Cafazzo, Joseph
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Box plots showing the performance of the four ventilators in the use error/close call metric, the NASA-TLX scale, and the PSSUQ scale. Shading is used simply to differentiate datasets. Dots represent outliers. Lower scores on all three metrics correspond to better perception/performance. (PDF 72.4 kb)
Statistics of Chaotic Resonances in an Optical Microcavity
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Lippolis, Domenico
name: Li, Ze-Yang
name: Jiang, Xue-Feng
name: Gong, Qihuang
name: Xiao, Yun-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distributions of eigenmodes are widely concerned in both bounded and open systems. In the realm of chaos, counting resonances can characterize the underlying dynamics (regular vs. chaotic), and is often instrumental to identify classical-to-quantum correspondence. Here, we study, both theoretically and experimentally, the statistics of chaotic resonances in an optical microcavity with a mixed phase space of both regular and chaotic dynamics. Information on the number of chaotic modes is extracted by counting regular modes, which couple to the former via dynamical tunneling. The experimental data are in agreement with a known semiclassical prediction for the dependence of the number of chaotic resonances on the number of open channels, while they deviate significantly from a purely random-matrix-theory-based treatment, in general. We ascribe this result to the ballistic decay of the rays, which occurs within Ehrenfest time, and importantly, within the timescale of transient chaos. The present approach may provide a general tool for the statistical analysis of chaotic resonances in open systems.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, and a supplemental information
Additional file 1. of CoagVDb: a comprehensive database for coagulation factors and their associated SAPs
Creators: name: Ali, Shabana
name: C Doss
name: D Kumar
name: Hailong Zhu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S1. Coagulation factor deficiencies and their prevalence in global population. Table S2. Detailed information regarding computational methods employed in classifying SAPs as disease or neutral.
Soft Gamma-Ray Spectral and Time evolution of the GRB 221009A: prompt and afterglow emission with INTEGRAL/IBIS-PICsIT
Creators: name: Rodi, James
name: Ubertini, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gamma-ray burst (GRB) 221009A, with its extreme brightness, has provided the opportunity to explore GRB prompt and afterglow emission behavior on short time scales with high statistics. In conjunction with detection up to very high-energy gamma-rays, studies of this event shed light on the emission processes at work in the initial phases of GRBs emission. Using INTEGRAL/IBIS's soft gamma-ray detector, PICsIT (200-2600 keV), we studied the temporal and spectral evolution during the prompt phase and the early afterglow period. We found a "flux-tracking" behavior with the source spectrum "softer" when brighter. However the relationship between the spectral index and the flux changes during the burst. The PICsIT light curve shows afterglow emission begins to dominate at ~ T0 + 630s and decays with a slope of 1.6 +/- 0.2, consistent with the slopes reported at soft X-rays.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, A&A Accepted
Laminar mixed convection in an eccentric annular horizontal duct for a thermodependent non-Newtonian fluid
Creators: name: Messaoudene, N Ait
name: Horimek, A
name: Nouar, C
name: Benaouda-Zouaoui, B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present work focuses on the study of mixed convection of a purely viscous shear-thinning fluid in a horizontal annular eccentric duct. The inner and outer cylinders are heated with constant and uniform heat flux densities. The objective of this work is to study the effect of the variation of eccentricity, rheological behavior of the fluid as well as the thermodependency of the rheological parameters on the reorganization of the flow and thermal stratification caused by the buoyancy forces. At the entrance of the heating zone, the dynamic regime is assumed to be established and the temperature profile uniform. The conservation equations are solved numerically using a finite difference method with implicit schemes. A secondary azimuthal flow, induced by natural convection, develops downstream of the inlet section. This flow creates a stratification of the thermal field on a given section of the duct, which intensifies downstream from the entrance. On the other hand, the decrease in consistency with increasing temperature near the heated walls produces a centrifugal radial flow towards the walls. The presence of an eccentricity induces in turn a significant effect on the main dynamic field and the stratification of the thermal field. Two cases of upward and downward eccentricity are treated. These show that an upward shift increases the stratification of the thermal field, while the stratification begins to weaken from a certain amount of eccentricity in the case of downward shift. This represents an important result in terms of possible industrial applications. We may indeed conclude that an appropriate choice of downward eccentricity can reduce the thermal stratification, observed experimentally in the case of a concentric heated annular duct [1], when this stratification is undesirable. The choice of this eccentricity depends on rheological and thermal properties of the fluid.
meko:bus - Medienkompetenz in Bildung und Schule
Creators: name: Meko:Bus-Team, Meko:Bus-Team
Publisher: name: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur
Year: 2011

description: Beitrag im Rahmen des DINI-Ideenwettbewerb Studentische Netzwerke: kreativ - mobil - kooperativ, http://www.zfl.uni-bielefeld.de/kompetenzentwicklung/mekobus
description: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur, Wintersemester 2011/2012
Additional file 2: of The usability of ventilators: a comparative evaluation of use safety and user experience
Creators: name: Morita, Plinio
name: Weinstein, Peter
name: Flewwelling, Christopher
name: Carleene BaĂąez
name: Chiu, Tabitha
name: Iannuzzi, Mario
name: Aastha Patel
name: Shier, Ashleigh
name: Cafazzo, Joseph
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Recruitment survey used in this study. (PDF 641Â kb)
Detection of universality of dark matter profile from Subaru weak lensing measurements of 50 massive clusters
Creators: name: Niikura, Hiroko
name: Takada, Masahiro
name: Okabe, Nobuhiro
name: Martino, Rossella
name: Takahashi, Ryuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a novel method of measuring the lensing distortion profiles of clusters with stacking the scaled amplitudes of background galaxy ellipticities as a function of the scaled centric radius according to the NFW prediction of each cluster, based on the assumption that the different clusters in a sample follow the universal NFW profile. First we demonstrate the feasibility of this method using both the analytical NFW model and simulated halos in high-resolution $N$-body simulations. We then apply, as a proof of concept, this method to the Subaru weak lensing data and the XMM/Chandra X-ray observables for a sample of 50 massive clusters in the redshift range $0.15\le z\le 0.3$, where their halo masses range over an order of magnitude. To estimate the NFW parameters of each cluster, we use the halo mass proxy relation of X-ray observables, based on either the hydrostatic equilibrium or the gas mass, and then infer the halo concentration from the model $c(M)$ relation. We evaluate a performance of the NFW scaling analysis by measuring the scatters of 50 cluster lensing profiles relative to the NFW predictions over a range of radii, $0.14\le R/[h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}]\le 2.8$. We found a 4 - 6$σ$ level evidence of the universal NFW profile in 50 clusters, for both the X-ray halo mass proxy relations, although the gas mass appears to be a better proxy of the underlying true mass. By comparing the measurements with the simulations of cluster lensing taking into account the statistical errors of intrinsic galaxy shapes in the Subaru data, we argue that additional halo mass errors or intrinsic scatters of $σ_{\ln M_{500c}}\sim 0.2$ - $0.3$ could reconcile a difference between the measurements and the simulations.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures, 1 table, matches the version that will appear in PASJ
Irreducible decomposition of binomial ideals
Creators: name: Kahle, Thomas
name: Miller, Ezra
name: O'Neill, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C05, 05E40, 20M25 (Primary), 05E15, 13F99, 13A02, 13P99 (Secondary)

description: Building on coprincipal mesoprimary decomposition [Kahle and Miller, 2014], we combinatorially construct an irreducible decomposition of any given binomial ideal. In a parallel manner, for congruences in commutative monoids we construct decompositions that are direct combinatorial analogues of binomial irreducible decompositions, and for binomial ideals we construct decompositions into ideals that are as irreducible as possible while remaining binomial. We provide an example of a binomial ideal that is not an intersection of binomial irreducible ideals, thus answering a question of Eisenbud and Sturmfels [1996].
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, v2: minor changes implemented during copy-editing, final version as in Compositio Mathematica
Additional file 4: of Why stay in a bad relationship? The effect of local host phenology on a generalist butterfly feeding on a low-ranked host
Creators: name: Audusseau, Hélène
name: Celorio-Mancera, Maria De La Paz
name: Janz, Niklas
name: Nylin, Sören
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: ANOVA table showing the effect of diet, seasonality and the interaction between diet and seasonality on survival. (PDF 76 kb)
Pyrovskite: A software package for the high throughput construction, analysis, and featurization of two- and three-dimensional perovskite systems
Creators: name: Stanton, Robert
name: Trivedi, Dhara J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The increased computational and experimental interest in perovskite systems comprising novel phases and reduced dimensionality has greatly expanded the search space for this class of materials. In similar fields, unified frameworks exist for the procedural generation and subsequent analysis of these complex condensed matter systems. Given the relatively recent rise in popularity of these novel perovskite phases, such a framework has yet to be created. In this work, we introduce Pyrovskite, an open source software package to aid in both the high-throughput and fine-grained generation, simulation, and subsequent analysis of this expanded family of perovskite systems. Additionally we introduce a new descriptor for octahedral distortions in systems including but not limited to perovskites. This descriptor quantifies diagonal displacements of the B-site cation in a BX$_6$ octahedral coordination environment, which has been shown to contribute to increased Rashba-Dresselhaus splitting in perovskite systems.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Unraveling Quantum Annealers using Classical Hardness
Creators: name: Martin-Mayor, Victor
name: Hen, Itay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in quantum technology have led to the development and manufacturing of experimental programmable quantum annealing optimizers that contain hundreds of quantum bits. These optimizers, named `D-Wave' chips, promise to solve practical optimization problems potentially faster than conventional `classical' computers. Attempts to quantify the quantum nature of these chips have been met with both excitement and skepticism but have also brought up numerous fundamental questions pertaining to the distinguishability of quantum annealers from their classical thermal counterparts. Here, we propose a general method aimed at answering these, and apply it to experimentally study the D-Wave chip. Inspired by spin-glass theory, we generate optimization problems with a wide spectrum of `classical hardness', which we also define. By investigating the chip's response to classical hardness, we surprisingly find that the chip's performance scales unfavorably as compared to several analogous classical algorithms. We detect, quantify and discuss purely classical effects that possibly mask the quantum behavior of the chip.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
The role of Frolov's cubature formula for functions with bounded mixed derivative
Creators: name: Ullrich, Mario
name: Ullrich, Tino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E35, 65D30, 65D32

description: We prove upper bounds on the order of convergence of Frolov's cubature formula for numerical integration in function spaces of dominating mixed smoothness on the unit cube with homogeneous boundary condition. More precisely, we study worst-case integration errors for Besov $\mathbf{B}^s_{p,θ}$ and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $\mathbf{F}^s_{p,θ}$ and our results treat the whole range of admissible parameters $(s\geq 1/p)$. In particular, we obtain upper bounds for the difficult the case of small smoothness which is given for Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $\mathbf{F}^s_{p,θ}$ in case $11/θ$. In the latter case the presented upper bounds are optimal, i.e., they can not be improved by any other cubature formula. The optimality for "small" smoothness is open.
description: 23 pages
title: Joint modelling of longitudinal and time-to-event data
Creators: name: Powney, Matthew
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2525

description: A randomised control trial (RCT) is considered to be the gold standard for investigating the efficacy of new and novel treatments. However, in RCTs with longitudinal outcomes and high percentages of dropout, a poor handing of missing data can be problematic when trying to establishing the efficacy of an intervention. Joint modelling of longitudinal and time-to-event data is a novel methodology that can be used to monitor a longitudinal outcome while simultaneously accounting for time-to-dropout. This is achieved using a mean zero latent Gaussian process, and relies on the estimation of the parameter gamma, which models the association between the longitudinal and time-to-event components. However, joint modelling is still a relatively new topic for research. The aim of this thesis is to provide and develop a greater understanding for both the design and analysis elements of joint modelling. In Chapter 2 a simulation study to test the success of various missing data handling methods is presented. This demonstrated that for RCTs with missing data, joint modelling performs as well as the common alternative methods when estimating longitudinal treatment effect. Despite these benefits, a systematic review conducted in Chapter 3 showed that Joint Modelling is rarely used in practice in RCTs with longitudinal outcome data. One contributing factor to the underuse of joint models may be the lack of understanding and research into sample size calculations for a trial using joint modelling. In Chapter 4, sample size formulae are derived for beta_2 and gamma in the Henderson et al. (2000) random slope and intercept specification of the joint model. These sample size and power calculations depend on knowledge about the value of gamma in a trial. Currently, the understanding of the interpretation of gamma is limited, and no previous investigations into the relationship between magnitude of gamma and change in longitudinal outcome for dropouts has been carried in published literature. In Chapter 5, a visualisation of this relationship is presented. In Chapter 6, software is developed in R to carry out and apply some diagnostic procedures for joint models. Chapter 7 demonstrates the applicability of the methods described in this thesis, in which joint modelling is utilised to analyse a wide range of datasets.
Left equalizer simple semigroups
Creators: name: Nagy, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M10, 20M25

description: In this paper we characterize and construct semigroups whose right regular representation is a left cancellative semigroup. These semigroups will be called left equalizer simple semigroups. For a congruence $\varrho$ on a semigroup $S$, let ${\mathbb F}[\varrho]$ denote the ideal of the semigroup algebra ${\mathbb F}[S]$ which determines the kernel of the extended homomorphism of ${\mathbb F}[S]$ onto ${\mathbb F}[S/\varrho]$ induced by the canonical homomorphism of $S$ onto $S/\varrho$. We examine the right colons $({\mathbb F}[\varrho]:_r{\mathbb F}[S])=\{ a\in {\mathbb F}[S]:\ {\mathbb F}[S]a\subseteq {\mathbb F}[\varrho ]\}$ in general, and in that special case when $\varrho$ has the property that the factor semigroup $S/\varrho$ is left equalizer simple.
description: 12 pages
ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION, ORGANIC-PROCESS THINKING AND THE FUTURE OF CHINA IN THE GLOBAL CONTEX
Creators: name: Zhihe Wang
name: Meijun Fan
name: Junfeng Wang
Publisher: name: Ecopoiesis: eco-human theory and practice
Year: 2024
Subjects: modernization
industrial civilization
ecological civilization
organic-process thinking
postmodernizm

description: For all of its numerous benefits, modernization is a double-­edged sword. After wholeheartedly embracing Western-­ style modernization in the 20th and 21st centuries, China has achieved astonishing world-­renowned achievements, most notably in terms of its rapid economic growth and development. However, contemporary China has had to cope with many of the bitter aftertastes of the pill of modernization, especially in regards to the serious ecological crisis faced by most developed countries. In order to avoid the fate of self-destruction of both China and the wider world, a new civilization — ecological civilization — is urgently needed. Different from industrial civilization that holds in the highest regard all things related to machines and tools, an ecological civilization is a civilization that respects nature and aims for the common good of humans and nature. It is the transcendence of modern industrialization, and thus requires a great all-round transformation. Organic-­Process thinking can provide a theoretical framework for such an ecological civilization. Although China has made great efforts thus far to create such an ecological civilization, the road toward building one is long and difficult, as there is a great deal of obstacles that must be overcome to reach this goal; counterattacks by interest groups, a linear notion of development, mechanistic materialism, anthropocentrism, scientism, and compartmentalization in the academic world, among many others. Despite all of these serious obstacles, ecological civilization is imperative for China, as China’s future and the health of its environment are closely linked.
Sensecape: Enabling Multilevel Exploration and Sensemaking with Large Language Models
Creators: name: Suh, Sangho
name: Min, Bryan
name: Palani, Srishti
name: Xia, Haijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: People are increasingly turning to large language models (LLMs) for complex information tasks like academic research or planning a move to another city. However, while they often require working in a nonlinear manner -- e.g., to arrange information spatially to organize and make sense of it, current interfaces for interacting with LLMs are generally linear to support conversational interaction. To address this limitation and explore how we can support LLM-powered exploration and sensemaking, we developed Sensecape, an interactive system designed to support complex information tasks with an LLM by enabling users to (1) manage the complexity of information through multilevel abstraction and (2) seamlessly switch between foraging and sensemaking. Our within-subject user study reveals that Sensecape empowers users to explore more topics and structure their knowledge hierarchically, thanks to the externalization of levels of abstraction. We contribute implications for LLM-based workflows and interfaces for information tasks.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST '23), San Francisco, CA, USA
ECOPOIESIS. LIFE AS A RELATIONAL UNIT
Creators: name: Lavanderos, Leonardo
name: Malpartida, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Ecopoiesis: eco-human theory and practice
Year: 2024
Subjects: ecopoiesis
autopoiesis
entorno
trifference
ecology
biology
relational epistemology

description: The article is interdisciplinary in nature, covering relational cybernetics and epistemology, biology, ecology, and systems theory. The authors define life as a relational unit, ecopoiesis, which is a constant spiral dance between differentiation and the maintenance of integrity. Based on the concepts of relational cybernetics, new ecological concepts, the category of ecopoiesis, the authors claim that the relation is the basis by which and upon which we say that, as observers, we draw differences and that those differences drawn from the relation are argued as distinctions. Strictly speaking, it is a trifference since the process implies the one that generates. In this process, information is the first step of trifferentiation. This leads us to the proposition that all cognitive processes occur in an entity capable of generating trifferences and processing them as information. On this basis, we have called the process that explains life as a relational unit, ecopoiesis, since it is a constant spiral dance between differentiation and the abduction of its complexity.
High-Frequency Modelling of Rotating Electrical Machines
Creators: name: Sarrio, Jose Enrique Ruiz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: high frequency modelling, PMSM,

description: The objective of the present dissertation is to study the high-frequency response of rotating electrical machines. The study of the physical phenomenom is initially tackled by performing a comprehensive analysis of different modelling methodologies and trends. The main core of the thesis focusses on developing and validating a deterministic modelling method that provides an estimation of the machine impedances in a high-frequency band (i.e., from tenths of kHz to thenths of MHz depending on the objective). This prediction is aimed to favor an EMI-aware design of the rotating machine at early stages when a physical prototype is not yet available. The developed modelling method is implemented and validated for two different PMSMs utilized in the automotive industry. These two machines are selected taking into account the INTERACT project boundaries and partners.
 The work presented in this dissertation gave rise to some original contributions shared in peer reviewed international conferences and journals. These research documents are already published or in process of publication. Further information about published material is provided in the section ‘List of publications’. The most important contributions developed in this dissertation are:
 • The development and validation of a high-frequency impedance model oriented towards early prediction for PMSMs
 • The detailed experimental investigation of the effect of PMSM rotor and housing on the high-frequency impedance response
 • The detailed experimental investigation of the rotor DC field effect on the high-frequency impedance response in PMSMs
 • A thorough numerical investigation of the effect of the machine configuration, geometry and material characteristics on the high-frequency impedance response.
description: Supported by EU Horizon 2020 MSCA Grant for the project INTERACT - European Industrial Doctorate on Next Generation for sustaINable auTomotive ElectRical ACtuaTion (766180)
Quantized Phase-Shift Design of Active IRS for Integrated Sensing and Communications
Creators: name: Esmaeilbeig, Zahra
name: Eamaz, Arian
name: Mishra, Kumar Vijay
name: Soltanalian, Mojtaba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is a spectrum-sharing paradigm that allows different users to jointly utilize and access the crowded electromagnetic spectrum. In this context, intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) have lately emerged as an enabler for non-line-of-sight (NLoS) ISAC. Prior IRS-aided ISAC studies assume passive surfaces and rely on the continuous-valued phase-shift model. In practice, the phase-shifts are quantized. Moreover, recent research has shown substantial performance benefits with active IRS. In this paper, we include these characteristics in our IRS-aided ISAC model to maximize the receive radar and communications signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) subjected to a unimodular IRS phase-shift vector and power budget. The resulting optimization is a highly non-convex unimodular quartic optimization problem. We tackle this problem via a bi-quadratic transformation to split the design into two quadratic sub-problems that are solved using the power iteration method. The proposed approach employs the M-ary unimodular sequence design via relaxed power method-like iteration (MaRLI) to design the quantized phase-shifts. Numerical experiments employ continuous-valued phase shifts as a benchmark and demonstrate that our active-IRS-aided ISAC design with MaRLI converges to a higher value of SNR with an increase in the number of IRS quantization bits.
Beyond Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetimes: I. A new exhaustive class of metrics inspired by Buchdahl for pure $R^2$ gravity in a compact form
Creators: name: Nguyen, Hoang Ky
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some sixty years ago Buchdahl pioneered a program in search of static spherically symmetric vacua for pure $R^{2}$ gravity (Nuovo Cimento, Vol 23, No 1, pp 141-157 (1962); [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02733549]). Surpassing several obstacles, his work culminated in a non-linear second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) which required being solved. However Buchdahl deemed the ODE intractable and prematurely abandoned his pursuit for an analytical solution. We have finally managed to break this six-decades-old impasse and accomplish his goal. Reformulating the Buchdahl ODE, we obtain a novel exhaustive class of metrics (which we shall call the Buchdahl-inspired metrics hereafter) in a compact form. We are able to verify ex post, via direct inspection, that the metric obtained herein satisfies the $R^{2}$ vacuo field equation, hence establishing its validity. We show why the Buchdahl-inspired metrics, which exhibit non-constant scalar curvature, defeat a Lichnerowicz-type no-go theorem, previously proved for quadratic gravity, by evading the overly strong restriction on the asymptotic falloff of the metric at spatial infinity. Our novel solution thereby completes Buchdahl's six-decades-old program. We also explore the mathematical properties of the Buchdahl-inspired metrics in the limit of small k and in the region around the coordinate origin.
description: This recently accepted paper is the first installment of a three-paper "Beyond SdS spacetimes" series, being under review at Phys. Rev. D. Link to PRD: https://journals.aps.org/prd/accepted/e907dQ06D1310133219288223264bd8b133a125f1
Additional file 4: Figures S2-S14. of A path reconstruction method integrating dead-reckoning and position fixes applied to humpback whales
Creators: name: Wensveen, Paul
name: Thomas, Len
name: Miller, Patrick
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figures of the reconstructed tracks and movement parameter time series for all whales. See the caption of Fig.Â 3 for more details about the information that is plotted. Note that the scale of the depth axis differs per whale. (PDF 18518 kb)
POEMS ABOUT PLANTS AND FUNGI
Creators: name: Frost, Robert
name: Tsvetaeva, Marina
name: Levertov, Denise
name: Soloukhin, Vladimir
name: Hass, Robert
name: Laux, Dorianne
name: Dickinson, Emily
name: Plath, Sylvia
Publisher: name: Ecopoiesis: eco-human theory and practice
Year: 2024

description: The new section of our journal, “Poetic Anthology of Eco-­Human Experience”, presents poetry, which reflects the human connections with the natural world. In this issue we offer a selection of poems dedicated to plants and fungi, written by poets of the 20th — early 21st centuries, allowing us to see the eco-human, ecopoietic dimensions of these relationships, and human ability to generate new meanings and forms of experience through interaction with these forms of life. We invite readers to contribute to this selection of poems. Please feel free to send us poems on plants and fungi that you find relevant.
Citation Style Language (CSL) - eine XML-Format zur Beschreibung von bibliografischen Angaben und Zitierstilen.
Creators: name: Summann, Friedrich
name: Jahn, Najko
Publisher: name: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur
Year: 2011

description: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur, Wintersemester 2011/2012
Additional file 10: Table S4. of Development of 5‘ LTR DNA methylation of latent HIV-1 provirus in cell line models and in long-term-infected individuals
Creators: name: Kateřina Trejbalová
name: Kovářová, Denisa
name: Blažková, Jana
name: Machala, Ladislav
name: Jilich, David
name: Weber, Jan
name: Kučerová, Dana
name: Ondřej Vencálek
name: Hirsch, Ivan
name: Jiří Hejnar
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Primers used for bisulfite-specific PCR reactions. (PDF 141 kb)
Exclusion model of mRNA translation with collision-induced ribosome drop-off
Creators: name: Keisers, Johannes
name: Krug, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The translation of messenger RNA transcripts to proteins is commonly modeled as a one-dimensional totally asymmetric exclusion process with extended particles. Here we focus on the effects of premature termination of translation through the irreversible detachment of ribosomes. We consider a model where the detachment is induced by the unsuccessful attempt to move to an occupied site. The model is exactly solvable in a simplified geometry consisting of the translation initiation region followed by a single slow site representing a translation bottleneck. In agreement with recent experimental and computational studies we find a non-monotonic dependence of the ribosome current on the initiation rate, but only if the leading particle in a colliding pair detaches. Simulations show that the effect persists for larger lattices and extended bottlenecks. In the homogeneous system the ribosome density decays asymptotically as the inverse square root of the distance to the initiation site.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Estimating the selection function of Gaia DR3 sub-samples
Creators: name: Castro-Ginard, A.
name: Brown, A. G. A.
name: Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z.
name: Cantat-Gaudin, T.
name: Drimmel, R.
name: Oh, S.
name: Belokurov, V.
name: Casey, A. R.
name: Fouesneau, M.
name: Khanna, S.
name: Price-Whelan, A. M.
name: Rix, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding which sources are present in an astronomical catalogue and which are not is crucial for the accurate interpretation of astronomical data. In particular, for the multidimensional Gaia data, filters and cuts on different parameters or measurements introduces a selection function that may unintentionally alter scientific conclusions in subtle ways. We aim to develop a methodology to estimate the selection function for different sub-samples of stars in the Gaia catalogue. Comparing the number of stars in a given sub-sample to those in the overall Gaia catalogue, provides an estimate of the sub-sample membership probability, as a function of sky position, magnitude and colour. This estimate must differentiate the stochastic absence of sub-sample stars from selection effects. When multiplied with the overall Gaia catalogue selection function this provides the total selection function of the sub-sample. We present the method by estimating the selection function of the sources in Gaia DR3 with heliocentric radial velocity measurements. We also compute the selection function for the stars in the Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus sample, confirming that the apparent asymmetry of its debris across the sky is merely caused by selection effects. The developed method estimates the selection function of the stars present in a sub-sample of Gaia data, given that the sub-sample is completely contained in the Gaia parent catalogue (for which the selection function is known). This tool is made available in a GaiaUnlimited Python package.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures. Submitted to A&A
POEMS BY BEVERLEY A’COURT
Creators: name: A’Court, Beverley
Publisher: name: Ecopoiesis: eco-human theory and practice
Year: 2024

description: This issue embraces a selection of poems by Beverley A’Court (Findhorn, Scotland). She has been practicing art therapy since 1981, pioneering holistic eco-art therapy. She is an advocate for the recognition of the place of poetic language, the body, ecology, and cultural wisdom traditions in art therapy.
Additional file 3: of Qualitative study on the implementation of professional pharmacy services in Australian community pharmacies using framework analysis
Creators: name: Moullin, Joanna
name: Sabater-HernĂĄndez, Daniel
name: Benrimoj, Shalom
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Quotes supporting the implementation process of professional pharmacy services in community pharmacy. Quotes from semi-structured interviews conducted in Australian community pharmacies indicating the process and influences on the implementation of professional pharmacy services. (PDF 340Â kb)
RETHINKING POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY THROUGH ECOLOGY AND ECOPOIESIS
Creators: name: Gare, Arran
Publisher: name: Ecopoiesis: eco-human theory and practice
Year: 2024
Subjects: ecopoiesis
ecological civilization
political philosophy
communitarianism
ecology
hegemonic culture
neoliberalism

description: The failure to effectively confront major challenges facing humanity, most importantly, the global ecological crisis, it is argued, is due to the failure of those analysing the root causes of these challenges to engage with and invoke political philosophy to find a way out, and concomitantly, the failure of ethical and political philosophers to effectively engage with the deep assumptions, power structures and dynamics actually operative in the current world-­order. It is claimed that this is due to a tacit acceptance of a cultural dualism manifest in the opposition between the sciences and the humanities, with the humanities having been marginalized by the sciences. To overcome this dualism and marginalization of the humanities, and to defend communitarian ethical and political philosophy in a way that both challenges mainstream thinking and engages with the world as it is, with the potential to inspire and orient people for effective action, it is shown how communitarian ethical and political philosophy can be defended and developed through ecology incorporating the notion of ecopoiesis. It is shown how this can serve to create an effective counter-­hegemonic culture, integrated as a dialogic grand narrative, uniting and orienting people to create a multi-­polar world-­order as an ecological civilization.
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of Transcriptome-wide high-throughput deep m6A-seq reveals unique differential m6A methylation patterns between three organs in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Yizhen Wan
name: Tang, Kai
name: Dayong Zhang
name: Shaojun Xie
name: Xiaohong Zhu
name: Zegang Wang
name: Zhaobo Lang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The m6A peak and adenosine peak deduced from the HPLC-MS/MS analysis. a The relative m6A peak height (upper) and adenosine peak height (lower) in the standard sample. b The relative m6A peak height (upper) and adenosine peak height (lower) in the input sample. c The relative m6A peak height (upper) and adenosine peak height (lower) in the RIP sample. (DOC 50 kb)