cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Eco-morphodynamic Model underlying the Publication: Mangrove-saltmarsh Ecotones: Are Species-shifts Determining Eco-morphodynamic Landform Configurations?
Creators: name: Wei, Yizhang
name: van Maanen, Barend
name: Xie, Danghan
name: Zhou, Zeng
name: Schwarz, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This eco-morphodynamic model was used to investigate the role of ecotone dynamics in shaping morphological changes. The model was run with the open source Delft3D software package, which is available online at https://oss.deltares.nl.
A new DEA ranking system based on interval Cross Efficiency and interval Analytic Hierarchy Process methods
Creators: name: Akbarian, Dariush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: H.5.5
subject: 90B99

description: The aim of this paper is to present a novel approach for ranking of all DMUs using the interval Cross-Efficiency (ICE) and interval Analytic Hierarchy Process (IAHP) methods. The approach includes two basic stages. In the first stage using DEA models the interval cross-efficiency values of each DMU are specified. In the second stage, the interval pairwise comparison matrix generated in the first stage is utilized to rank the units (DMUs) via the one step process of interval AHP (i.e. the AHP model with interval decision maker judgements). The numerical example is presented in this paper and we compare our approach with some other approaches.
description: This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a crucial sign error in equation 8
Effect of Yogasana and Praṇayama on Cardiopulmonary Functions on Sawmill, Sugar Cane and Bidi Workers in the rural sector
Creators: name: Nisargandha, Milind Abhimanyu
name: Parwe, Shweta Dadarao
name: Kuchewar, Vaishali Vasant
name: Saraf, Chhaya Anil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bidi Workers;
Cardiopulmonary Functions;
Sawmill Workers;
Sugar Cane Workers;
Praṇayama; Yogasana

description: This is a Study Protocol
Asteroseismology for "à la carte" stellar age-dating and weighing: Age and mass of the CoRoT exoplanet host HD 52265
Creators: name: Lebreton, Yveline
name: Goupil, Marie-Jo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of CoRoT, Kepler, Gaia, TESS, and PLATO, precise and accurate stellar ages, masses and radii are of paramount importance. They are crucial to constrain scenarii of planetary formation and evolution.We aim at quantifying how detailed stellar modeling improves the accuracy and precision on age and mass of individual stars. We adopt a multifaceted approach where we examine how the number of observational constraints as well as the uncertainties on observations and on model input physics impact the age-dating and weighing. We modelled the exoplanet host-star HD52265, a MS, solar-like oscillator observed by CoRoT. We considered different sets of observational constraints (HR data, metallicity, seismic constraints). For each case, we determined the age, mass, and properties of HD52265 inferred from models, and quantified the impact of the models inputs. Our seismic analysis provides an age A=2.10-2.54 Gyr, a mass M=1.14-1.32 Msun, and a radius R=1.30-1.34 Rsun, which corresponds to uncertainties of 10, 7, and 1.5% respectively. Our seismic study provides constraints on surface convection, through the mixing-length found to be 12-15% smaller than the solar one. Because of helium-mass degeneracy, the initial He abundance is determined modulo the mass. The seismic mass of the exoplanet is found to be Mp sin i=1.17-1.26 MJup, much more precise than what can be derived by HR diagram inversion. We demonstrate that asteroseismology allows to improve the age accuracy compared to other methods. We emphasize that the knowledge of the mean properties of oscillations -as the large frequency separation- is not enough for deriving accurate ages. We need precise individual frequencies to narrow the age scatter due to model uncertainties. This strengthen the case for precise classical stellar parameters and frequencies as will be obtained by Gaia and PLATO.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics Corrected by the language editor, Table link to CDS
การศึกษาเบื้องต้นในการใช้ผักตบชวาเพื่อเพาะเลี้ยงเห็ดกินได้
Creators: name: จิรพรพงศ์ นุ่มศิริ
Publisher: name: หน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้ คณะวิทยาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยศรีนครินทรวิโรฒ
Year: 2022
Subjects: ผักตบชวา
วัสดุเหลือใช้ทางการเกษตร
เห็ดกินได้

description: วารสารหน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้, 13, 2, 228-237
Beyond PDF publishing: Digital accessible knowledge as the new frontier in biodiversity exploration and preservation
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
name: Penev, Lyubomir
name: Bénichou, Laurence
name: Miller, Jeremy A.
name: Dikow, Torsten
name: Guidoti, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: biodiversity
publishing
digital library
Plazi
taxpub
Arcadia Fund

description: The world wide web started out as a digital space for linking documents. The development of the semantic web means that access to raw structured data online is becoming increasingly important. The implications of this for the sciences, especially systematics, mean that we have the capability to build a knowledge graph linking all domain knowledge for every species known.

 All species are grounded in taxonomic literature, and for a large portion of species, literature remains the only source of information.In this presentation, we will demonstrate the new reality of taxonomic publishing, where a work's underlying data are immediately digitally accessible and reusable, consistent with findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR) principles. Examples will feature journals published by Pensoft, the European Journal of Taxonomy and the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris made accessible through the Plazi workflow. The Biodiversity Literature Repository is a resource allowing for the deposition of taxonomic treatments, figures, and articles with rich metadata and cross-citation.

 The re-use of this liberated data will be illustrated using the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), where over 45,000 species are present solely because of data made digitally accessible through semantically enhanced taxonomic literature.

 We conclude with a plea to move urgently towards broad adoption of open data publishing principles. As scientists in an era of profound biodiversity loss, this has to be our maxim.
Astrophysical reaction rate for $^9$Be formation within a three-body approach
Creators: name: Casal, J.
name: Rodríguez-Gallardo, M.
name: Arias, J. M.
name: Thompson, I. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the Borromean nucleus $^9$Be ($α+α+n$) is addressed within a three-body approach using the analytical transformed harmonic oscillator method. The three-body formalism provides an accurate description of the radiative capture reaction rate for the entire temperature range relevant in Astrophysics. At high temperatures, results match the calculations based on two-step sequential processes. At low temperatures, where the particles have no access to intermediate two-body resonances, the three-body direct capture leads to reaction rates larger than the sequential processes. These results support the reliability of the method for systems with several charged particles.
description: Revised subsections III A,E and F. Accepted in Phys. Rev. C
Engineered Near-Perfect Back-Scattering on Surface of Topological Insulator with Non-Magnetic Impurities
Creators: name: Fransson, J.
name: Black-Schaffer, A. M.
name: Balatsky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to engineer enhanced skew scattering and gap-like opening in the surface state of three-dimensional topological insulators using only non-magnetic impurities. Enhanced skew scattering off non-magnetic impurities is obtained as a finite size effect of the scattering potential. Intimately related to the generated skew-scattering is the emergence of a gap-like density of electron states locally around the impurities and surrounded by sharp resonances, with an extended energy gap appearing in engineered impurity structures.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, now also with references
Measurements of Double-Polarized Compton Scattering Asymmetries and Extraction of the Proton Spin Polarizabilities
Creators: name: Martel, P. P.
name: Miskimen, R.
name: Aguar-Bartolome, P.
name: Ahrens, J.
name: Akondi, C. S.
name: Annand, J. R. M.
name: Arends, H. J.
name: Barnes, W.
name: Beck, R.
name: Bernstein, A.
name: Borisov, N.
name: Braghieri, A.
name: Briscoe, W. J.
name: Cherepnya, S.
name: Collicott, C.
name: Costanza, S.
name: Denig, A.
name: Dieterle, M.
name: Downie, E. J.
name: Fil'kov, L. V.
name: Garni, S.
name: Glazier, D. I.
name: Gradl, W.
name: Gurevich, G.
name: Barrientos, P. Hall
name: Hamilton, D.
name: Hornidge, D.
name: Howdle, D.
name: Huber, G. M.
name: Jude, T. C.
name: Kaeser, A.
name: Kashevarov, V. L.
name: Keshelashvili, I.
name: Kondratiev, R.
name: Korolija, M.
name: Krusche, B.
name: Lazarev, A.
name: Lisin, V.
name: Livingston, K.
name: MacGregor, I. J. D.
name: Mancell, J.
name: Manley, D. M.
name: Meyer, W.
name: Middleton, D. G.
name: Mushkarenkov, A.
name: Nefkens, B. M. K.
name: Neganov, A.
name: Nikolaev, A.
name: Oberle, M.
name: Spina, H. Ortega
name: Ostrick, M.
name: Ott, P.
name: Otte, P. B.
name: Oussena, B.
name: Pedroni, P.
name: Polonski, A.
name: Polyansky, V.
name: Prakhov, S.
name: Rajabi, A.
name: Reicherz, G.
name: Rostomyan, T.
name: Sarty, A.
name: Schrauf, S.
name: Schumann, S.
name: Sikora, M. H.
name: Starostin, A.
name: Steffen, O.
name: Strakovsky, I. I.
name: Strub, T.
name: Supek, I.
name: Thiel, M.
name: Tiator, L.
name: Thomas, A.
name: Unverzagt, M.
name: Usov, Y.
name: Watts, D. P.
name: Witthauer, L.
name: Werthmüller, D.
name: Wolfes, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin polarizabilities of the nucleon describe how the spin of the nucleon responds to an incident polarized photon. The most model-independent way to measure the nucleon spin polarizabilities is through polarized Compton scattering. Double-polarized Compton scattering asymmetries on the proton were measured in the $Δ(1232)$ region using circularly polarized incident photons and a transversely polarized proton target at the Mainz Microtron. Fits to asymmetry data were performed using a dispersion model calculation and a baryon chiral perturbation theory calculation, and a separation of all four proton spin polarizabilities in the multipole basis was achieved. The analysis based on a dispersion model calculation yields $γ_{E1E1} = -3.5 \pm 1.2$, $γ_{M1M1}= 3.16 \pm 0.85$, $γ_{E1M2} = -0.7 \pm 1.2$, and $γ_{M1E2} = 1.99 \pm 0.29$, in units of $10^{-4}$ fm$^4$.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Biochemical composition of seaweeds from Okha coastal regions along Saurashtra coast of Gujarat, India
Creators: name: Megha P. Pandya
name: Shailesh K. Mehta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Marine algae, often known as seaweed, are small photosynthetic organisms that live in seawater. Seaweeds
are harvested along the coast and utilized for a variety of purposes such as feed, fertilizer and as a source of
raw material for industrial production of photochemicals of commercial importance. In this study, six
seaweed species were identified viz., red seaweed species Corallina berteroi and Laurencia obtusa, Green
seaweed species Ulva lactuca and Caulerpa racemosa and Brown seaweed species Sargassum prismaticum
and Dictyota ciliolata. The biochemical composition of those species were studied for Chlorophyll content,
Carotenoides, Total Soluble Sugar, Reducing Sugar and Protein, content. The values of biochemical
composition were varies from; Chlorophyll a content: 0.01 to 4.11 mg/g, Chlorophyll 'b' content: -0.04 to
9.62 mg/g, total Chlorophyll: -0.03 to 9.54 mg/g, Carotenoides: -0.001 to 0.732 µg/g, total soluble sugar:
0.05 to 1.29 µg/ml, reducing sugar: 0.32 to 4.56 µg/ml, protein: -0.10 to 2.41 mg/g, moisture content: 91.52
to 95.82 %, which represents these available seaweed resources in future could become one of the supreme
important resource and in future utilization of seaweed was goes on increasing, not only along the India,
but also from all over the world.
description: IJSRED - International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development
Standard rulers, candles, and clocks from the low-redshift Universe
Creators: name: Heavens, Alan
name: Jimenez, Raul
name: Verde, Licia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the length of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) feature, and the expansion rate of the recent Universe, from low-redshift data only, almost model-independently. We make only the following minimal assumptions: homogeneity and isotropy; a metric theory of gravity; a smooth expansion history, and the existence of standard candles (supernovæ) and a standard BAO ruler. The rest is determined by the data, which are compilations of recent BAO and Type IA supernova results. Making only these assumptions, we find for the first time that the standard ruler has length $103.9 \pm 2.3\, h^{-1}$ Mpc. The value is a measurement, in contrast to the model-dependent theoretical prediction determined with model parameters set by Planck data ($99.3 \pm 2.1 \, h^{-1}$ Mpc). The latter assumes $Λ$CDM, and that the ruler is the sound horizon at radiation drag. Adding passive galaxies as standard clocks or a local Hubble constant measurement allows the absolute BAO scale to be determined ($142.8\pm 3.7$ Mpc), and in the former case the additional information makes the BAO length determination more precise ($101.9\pm 1.9 \, h^{-1}\,$Mpc). The inverse curvature radius of the Universe is weakly constrained and consistent with zero, independently of the gravity model, provided it is metric. We find the effective number of relativistic species to be $N_{\rm eff} = 3.53\pm 0.32$, independent of late-time dark energy or gravity physics.
description: Accepted for publication in PRL. 5 pages, 4 figures
Process‐Oriented Sampling
Creators: name: Hergesell, Jannis
name: Baur, Nina
name: Braunisch, Lilli
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 301 Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: duration
subject: temporal patterns
subject: sampling

description: Using the concepts of “duration” and “temporal patterns,” this paper discusses how key steps during sampling change, if researchers take temporality seriously: When defining cases, scholars have to select a suitable temporal scale and reflect on possible changes of boundaries and properties of cases. When defining the population or field, researchers need to set an appropriate time frame and define periods within this time frame to be analyzed. When selecting the actual cases for analysis, researchers have to choose an appropriate sampling procedure, decide upon relevant periods of analysis as well as the number of points in time to be analyzed.
A PROPOSED MODEL FOR THE SELECTION OF WORKERS ON CROWDSOURCING PLATFORMS UTILIZING NESTED CRITERIA MATCHING
Creators: name: AHMAD CUCUS
name: AL-FAHIM MUBARAK ALI
name: ZAFRIL RIZAL M. AZMI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Crowdsourcing, Nested Citeria, Profile Matching, Match Algorithm, big data, data collections, worker selections, worker validations.

description: Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the concept of crowdsourcing and the corresponding method for employee selection. In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards the utilization of crowdsourcing, wherein both businesses and individuals harness the power of collective cooperation to provide solutions, ideas, or contributions across several domains, including but not limited to product development and scientific research. This study examines the concept of crowdsourcing as a means of gathering occupations or tasks completed by individuals with diverse qualifications. In this study, we examine the worker selection mechanism as explored in prior research and put forth a novel worker selection model incorporating a profile matching algorithm. The subsequent phase involves enhancing the profile matching algorithm to accommodate nested criteria for matching worker requirements. Upon concluding the investigation, a comparative analysis was conducted to assess the outcomes of matching workers' criteria using both single criterion and nested criteria. Additionally, the proposed formula was implemented to evaluate the case involving nested criteria. The findings reveal substantial disparities between the suggested workforces, particularly in terms of their composition. The proposed workforce with nested criteria exhibits a reduced and more precise numerical representation compared to the proposed workforce with a single criterion. This demonstrates that the utilization of the proposed selection model offers a viable solution to the challenge of identifying workers with layered criteria.
Error analysis of nuclear forces and effective interactions
Creators: name: Perez, R. Navarro
name: Amaro, J. E.
name: Arriola, E. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Nucleon-Nucleon interaction is the starting point for ab initio Nuclear Structure and Nuclear reactions calculations. Those are effectively carried out via effective interactions fitting scattering data up to a maximal center of mass momentum. However, NN interactions are subjected to statistical and systematic uncertainties which are expected to propagate and have some impact on the predictive power and accuracy of theoretical calculations, regardless on the numerical accuracy of the method used to solve the many body problem. We stress the necessary conditions required for a correct and self-consistent statistical interpretation of the discrepancies between theory and experiment which enable a subsequent statistical error propagation and correlation analysis. We comprehensively discuss an stringent and recently proposed tail-sensitive normality test and provide a simple recipe to implement it. As an application, we analyze the deduced uncertainties and correlations of effective interactions in terms of Moshinsky-Skyrme parameters and effective field theory counterterms as derived from the bare NN potential containing One-Pion-Exchange and Chiral Two-Pion-Exchange interactions inferred from scattering data.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables. Remarks added and typos corrected. Submitted to JPhysG Focus issue "Enhancing the interaction between nuclear experiment and theory through information and statistics" (ISNET)
Minimal contagious sets in random regular graphs
Creators: name: Guggiola, Alberto
name: Semerjian, Guilhem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The bootstrap percolation (or threshold model) is a dynamic process modelling the propagation of an epidemic on a graph, where inactive vertices become active if their number of active neighbours reach some threshold. We study an optimization problem related to it, namely the determination of the minimal number of active sites in an initial configuration that leads to the activation of the whole graph under this dynamics, with and without a constraint on the time needed for the complete activation. This problem encompasses in special cases many extremal characteristics of graphs like their independence, decycling or domination number, and can also be seen as a packing problem of repulsive particles. We use the cavity method (including the effects of replica symmetry breaking), an heuristic technique of statistical mechanics many predictions of which have been confirmed rigorously in the recent years. We have obtained in this way several quantitative conjectures on the size of minimal contagious sets in large random regular graphs, the most striking being that 5-regular random graph with a threshold of activation of 3 (resp. 6-regular with threshold 4) have contagious sets containing a fraction 1/6 (resp. 1/4) of the total number of vertices. Equivalently these numbers are the minimal fraction of vertices that have to be removed from a 5-regular (resp. 6-regular) random graph to destroy its 3-core. We also investigated Survey Propagation like algorithmic procedures for solving this optimization problem on single instances of random regular graphs.
description: 45 pages, 24 figures, minor corrections in v2
Webinars sobre Buenas Prácticas en los Procesos Editoriales de Revistas Científicas para LILACS (2019 ) - Sesión I - Indización Lilacs
Creators: name: BIREME/OPS/OMS
name: Suga, Sueli Mitiko Yano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Buenas prácticas
Ciencia aberta
Lilacs
Editores Lilacs
Revista Lilacs
Buenas Prácticas Editoriales

description: (01|09) INDIZACIÓN LILACS - Buenas Prácticas Proceso Editorial LILACS 2019 • Sesión 01 | 20 de marzo de 2019 • Tema: "Introducción a LILACS: acceso, visibilidad y calidad de la producción científica y técnica de América Latina y el Caribe" • Ponente: Sueli Mitiko Yano Suga
Physical mesomechanical criteria of plastic deformation and fracture
Creators: name: Yoshida Sanichiro
name: Rourks R., L.
name: T., Mita
name: Ichinose K.
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2010
Subjects: CRACK-OPENING PREDICTION
NEAR CRACK-TIP PLASTIC ZONE
PLASTIC DEFORMATION AND FRACTURE CRITERIA
FRACTURE MECHANICS
ELECTRONIC SPECKLE PATTERN INTERFEROMETRY
FULL-FIELD IMAGE ANALYSIS OF FRACTURE
STRUCTURE HEALTH MONITORING

description: A method is proposed to identify the near crack-tip region in a deforming object as the plastic zone and to diagnose its status as to whether or not the crack is about to open. The in-plane displacement field is visualized as a two-dimensional, full-field optical interferometric fringe pattern, and the diagnosis is made based on the plastic deformation and critical fracture criteria derived from a recent theory of deformation and fracture called physical mesomechanics. The proposed method is demonstrated for tensile experiments conducted for tin and steel specimens.
Landownership in Nineteenth Century Wanlip and Sileby
Creators: name: Allsopp, Jane
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 3 (6), 19-22
description: The patterns of land ownership and the influence of landownership on Wanlip, an 'estate village', and Sileby, a 'freeholder village', between 1830 and 1860.
Sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array to the detection of axion-like particles at high gamma-ray opacities
Creators: name: Meyer, M.
name: Conrad, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensions of the Standard Model of particles commonly predict the existence of axion(-like) particles (ALPs) that could be detected through their coupling to photons in external magnetic fields. This coupling could lead to modifications of $γ$-ray spectra from extragalactic sources. Above a certain energy, the $γ$-ray flux should be exponentially damped due to the interaction with photons of background radiations fields. ALPs, on the other hand, propagate unimpeded over cosmological distances and a reconversion into $γ$-rays could lead to an additional component in the spectra. Here, we present the sensitivity of the proposed Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) to detect this spectral hardening. Using the full instrumental response functions of CTA, a combined likelihood analysis of four $γ$-ray sources shows that a significant detection of the ALP signal is possible for couplings $g_{aγ} \gtrsim 2\times10^{-11}\,\mathrm{GeV}^{-1}$ and ALP masses $m_a \lesssim 100\,\mathrm{neV}$. We discuss the dependency of these values on different model assumptions and magnetic-field scenarios and identify the best observation strategy to search for an ALP induced boost of the $γ$-ray flux.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. Matches version published in JCAP
Shifts of neutrino oscillation parameters in reactor antineutrino experiments with non-standard interactions
Creators: name: Li, Yu-Feng
name: Zhou, Ye-Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss reactor antineutrino oscillations with non-standard interactions (NSIs) at the neutrino production and detection processes. The neutrino oscillation probability is calculated with a parametrization of the NSI parameters by splitting them into the averages and differences of the production and detection processes respectively. The average parts induce constant shifts of the neutrino mixing angles from their true values, and the difference parts can generate the energy (and baseline) dependent corrections to the initial mass-squared differences. We stress that only the shifts of mass-squared differences are measurable in reactor antineutrino experiments. Taking Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) as an example, we analyze how NSIs influence the standard neutrino measurements and to what extent we can constrain the NSI parameters.
description: a typo in Eq.(25) fixed after published version, discussion and conclusion unchanged
Stage character of cluster formation in metal specimens in electrothermal pulse dispersion
Creators: name: Псахье Сергей Григорьевич
name: Зольников Константин Петрович
name: Крыжевич Дмитрий Сергеевич
name: Абдрашитов Андрей Владимирович
name: Лернер Марат Израильевич
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2010
Subjects: МОЛЕКУЛЯРНАЯ ДИНАМИКА
МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОВОЛОКА
ДИСПЕРГИРОВАНИЕ
АТОМНАЯ СТРУКТУРА
КЛАСТЕРЫ
MOLECULAR DYNAMICS
METAL WIRES
DISPERSION
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
CLUSTERS

description: Проведено исследование процесса диспергирования металлических образцов на микроскопическом уровне при высокоскоростном нагреве. Расчеты проводились в рамках метода молекулярной динамики с использованием многочастичных потенциалов межатомного взаимодействия. Показано, что процесс электротеплового импульсного диспергирования имеет выраженную стадийность. Отмечено, что интенсивность процессов, ответственных за испарение и столкновение кластеров, существенно выше процессов осаждения. Исследование влияния интенсивности теплового нагружения на динамику диспергирования показало, что с увеличением температуры нагрева средний размер кластеров уменьшается, а их число увеличивается.
MPEC 2023-R66 : 2023 RU1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 RU1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Word Production Changes through Adolescence: A Behavioral and ERP Investigation of Referential and Inferential Naming
Creators: name: Atanasova, Tanja
name: Laganaro, Marina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Changes in word production occur across the lifespan, with adolescence representing a knot point between children’s and adults’ performance and underlying brain processes. Previous studies on referential word production using picture naming tasks have shown a completely adult-like pattern in 17-year-old adolescents and an intermediate pattern between children and adults in adolescents aged 14–16 years old, suggesting a possible involvement of visuo-conceptual processes in the transition from childhood to adulthood. Given the visual nature of the picture naming task, it is unclear whether changes in visuo-conceptual processes are specifically related to the referential word production or if overall changes in conceptual to lexical processes drive maturation. To answer this question, we turned to an inferential word production task, i.e., naming from auditory definitions, involving different conceptual to lexical processes relative to referential naming. Behavior and electroencephalographic Event-Related Potentials (ERP) in a (visual) referential word production task and an (auditory) inferential word production task were recorded and compared in three groups of adolescents (respectively, aged 10 to 13, 14 to 16, and 17 to 18). Only the youngest group displayed longer production latencies and lower accuracy than the two older groups of adolescents who performed similarly on both tasks. Crucially, ERP waveform analysis and topographic pattern analysis revealed significant intergroup differences on both tasks. Changes across ages are not merely linked to the visual-conceptual processes of a picture naming task but are rather related to lexical-semantic processes involved in word production.
A to Z of Flavour with Pati-Salam
Creators: name: King, Stephen F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an elegant theory of flavour based on $A_4\times Z_5$ family symmetry with Pati-Salam unification which provides an excellent description of quark and lepton masses, mixing and CP violation. The $A_4$ symmetry unifies the left-handed families and its vacuum alignment determines the columns of Yukawa matrices. The $Z_5$ symmetry distinguishes the right-handed families and its breaking controls CP violation in both the quark and lepton sectors. The Pati-Salam symmetry relates the quark and lepton Yukawa matrices, with $Y^u=Y^ν$ and $Y^d\sim Y^e$. Using the see-saw mechanism with very hierarchical right-handed neutrinos and CSD4 vacuum alignment, the model predicts the entire PMNS mixing matrix and gives a Cabibbo angle $θ_C\approx 1/4$. In particular it predicts maximal atmospheric mixing, $θ^l_{23}=45^\circ\pm 0.5^\circ$ and leptonic CP violating phase $δ^l=260^\circ \pm 5^\circ$. The reactor angle prediction is $θ^l_{13}=9^\circ\pm 0.5^\circ$, while the solar angle is $34^\circ \geq θ^l_{12}\geq 31^\circ$, for a lightest neutrino mass in the range $0 \leq m_1 \leq 0.5$ meV, corresponding to a normal neutrino mass hierarchy and a very small rate for neutrinoless double beta decay.
description: 38 pages, 28 figures, published version
Search for Majoron-emitting modes of double-beta decay of $^{136}$Xe with EXO-200
Creators: name: 200 Collaboration
name: Albert, J. B.
name: Auty, D. J.
name: Barbeau, P. S.
name: Beauchamp, E.
name: Beck, D.
name: Belov, V.
name: Benitez-Medina, C.
name: Breidenbach, M.
name: Brunner, T.
name: Burenkov, A.
name: Cao, G. F.
name: Chambers, C.
name: Chaves, J.
name: Cleveland, B.
name: Coon, M.
name: Craycraft, A.
name: Daniels, T.
name: Danilov, M.
name: Daugherty, S. J.
name: Davis, C. G.
name: Davis, J.
name: DeVoe, R.
name: Delaquis, S.
name: Didberidze, T.
name: Dolgolenko, A.
name: Dolinski, M. J.
name: Dunford, M.
name: Fairbank, W.
name: Farine, J.
name: Feldmeier, W.
name: Fierlinger, P.
name: Fudenberg, D.
name: Giroux, G.
name: Gornea, R.
name: Graham, K.
name: Gratta, G.
name: Hall, C.
name: Herrin, S.
name: Hughes, M.
name: Jewell, M. J.
name: Jiang, X. S.
name: Johnson, A.
name: Johnson, T. N.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Karelin, A.
name: Kaufman, L. J.
name: Killick, R.
name: Koffas, T.
name: Kravitz, S.
name: Kuchenkov, A.
name: Kumar, K. S.
name: Leonard, D. S.
name: Leonard, F.
name: Licciardi, C.
name: Lin, Y. H.
name: Ling, J.
name: MacLellan, R.
name: Marino, M. G.
name: Mong, B.
name: Moore, D.
name: Nelson, R.
name: Odian, A.
name: Ostrovskiy, I.
name: Ouellet, C.
name: Piepke, A.
name: Pocar, A.
name: Prescott, C. Y.
name: Rivas, A.
name: Rowson, P. C.
name: Rozo, M. P.
name: Russell, J. J.
name: Schubert, A.
name: Sinclair, D.
name: Smith, E.
name: Stekhanov, V.
name: Tarka, M.
name: Tolba, T.
name: Tosi, D.
name: Tsang, R.
name: Twelker, K.
name: Vogel, P.
name: Vuilleumier, J. -L.
name: Waite, A.
name: Walton, J.
name: Walton, T.
name: Weber, M.
name: Wen, L. J.
name: Wichoski, U.
name: Yang, L.
name: Yen, Y. -R.
name: Zeldovich, O. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: EXO-200 is a single phase liquid xenon detector designed to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of $^{136}$Xe. Here we report on a search for various Majoron-emitting modes based on 100 kg$\cdot$yr exposure of $^{136}$Xe. A lower limit of $T^{^{136}Xe}_{1/2} >1.2 \cdot 10^{24}$ yr at 90% C.L. on the half-life of the spectral index = 1 Majoron decay was obtained, corresponding to a constraint on the Majoron-neutrino coupling constant of $|< g^{M}_{ee} >|
description: Published in PRD. Version 2: Referee comments addressed, journal reference added
The Georgi Algorithms of Jet Clustering
Creators: name: Ge, Shao-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reveal the direct link between the jet clustering algorithms recently proposed by Howard Georgi and parton shower kinematics, providing firm foundation from the theoretical side. The kinematics of this class of elegant algorithms is explored systematically for partons with arbitrary masses and the jet function is generalized to $J^{(n)}_β$ with a jet function index $n$ in order to achieve more degrees of freedom. Based on three basic requirements that, the result of jet clustering is process-independent and hence logically consistent, for softer subjets the inclusion cone is larger to conform with the fact that parton shower tends to emit softer partons at earlier stage with larger opening angle, and that the cone size cannot be too large in order to avoid mixing up neighboring jets, we derive constraints on the jet function parameter $β$ and index $n$ which are closely related to cone size cutoff. Finally, we discuss how jet function values can be made invariant under Lorentz boost.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, further improved
Sculpting the Stellar Cusp in the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Chen, Xian
name: Amaro-Seoane, Pau
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the innermost parsec surrounding Sgr A$^*$ ---the supermassive black hole in the center of our Galaxy--- have revealed a diversity of structures whose existence and characteristics apparently defy the fundamental principles of dynamics. In this article, we review the challenges to the dynamics theories that have been brought forth in the past two decades by the observations of the Galactic center (GC). We outline the theoretical framework that has been developed to reconcile the discrepancies between the theoretical predictions and the observational results. In particular, we highlight the role of the recently discovered sub-parsec stellar disk in determining the dynamics and resolving the inconsistencies. We also discuss the implications for the recent activity of Sgr A$^*$.
description: 25 pages, to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity, updated
MPEC 2023-R67 : 2023 RV1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 RV1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Leicester's Influenza Epidemic, 1918-1919
Creators: name: Newitt, Ned
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 58, 3-9
description: The 1918 flu pandemic was one of the most deadly in human history. Somewhere between 40 and 100 million died globally and between 228,000 and 250,000 died in Britain. During the nine months of the pandemic, there were about 1,600 deaths in Leicester and 863 in Leicestershire - a total of 2,463.
Leicester's refuge for Basque children from the Spanish Civil War (Part 1)
Creators: name: Graves, Richard
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 52, 3-10
description: A group of 50 children out of the 3,826 who had arrived at Southampton on board the steamship SS Habana from Bilbao in northern Spain, in the largest single influx of unaccompanied young refugees of the Spanish Civil War ever to arrive in Britain.
Leicester's refuge for Basque children from the Spanish Civil War (Part 2)
Creators: name: Graves, Richard
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 53, 17-23
description: This article continues the story of Leicester's role in the evacuation of child refugees from the Spanish Civil War where a colony of Basque children was established at Evington Hall in July 1937.
Reconstruction of scalar field theories realizing inflation consistent with the Planck and BICEP2 results
Creators: name: Bamba, Kazuharu
name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconstruct scalar field theories to realize inflation compatible with the BICEP2 result as well as the Planck. In particular, we examine the chaotic inflation model, natural (or axion) inflation model, and an inflationary model with a hyperbolic inflaton potential. We perform an explicit approach to find out a scalar field model of inflation in which any observations can be explained in principle.
description: 7 pages, no figure, version accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Diffusion of $Λ_c$ in hot hadronic medium and its impact on $Λ_c/D$ ratio
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sabyasachi
name: Das, Santosh K.
name: Greco, Vincenzo
name: Sarkar, Sourav
name: Alam, Jan-e
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The drag and diffusion coefficients of the $Λ_c(2286$ MeV) have been evaluated in the hadronic medium which is expected to be formed in the later stages of the evolving fire ball produced in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. The interactions between the $Λ_c$ and the hadrons in the medium have been derived from an effective hadronic Lagrangian as well as from the scattering lengths, obtained in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory (HB$χ$PT). In both the approaches, the magnitude of the transport coefficients are turn out to be significant. A larger value is obtained in the former approach with respect to the latter. Significant values of the coefficients indicate substantial amount of interaction of the $Λ_c$ with the hadronic thermal bath. Furthermore, the transport coefficients of the $Λ_c$ is found to be different from the transport coefficients of $D$ meson. Present study indicates that the hadronic medium has a significant impact on the $Λ_c/D$ ratio in heavy ion collisions.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Leicestershire and Rutland Notes and Queries and Antiquarian Gleaner - a treasury of information
Creators: name: Lee, Joyce
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 40, 28-32
description: The Leicestershire and Rutland Notes and Queries and Antiquarian Gleaner, an illustrated quarterly magazine was published between 1889 and 1895, a unique and fascinating source of information and inspiration for local historians today.
Search for neutral Higgs bosons of the minimal supersymmetric standard model in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the neutral Higgs bosons predicted by the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is reported. The analysis is performed on data from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The samples used for this search were collected in 2012 and correspond to integrated luminosities in the range 19.5 - 20.3 fb$^{-1}$. The MSSM Higgs bosons are searched for in the $ττ$ final state. No significant excess over the expected background is observed, and exclusion limits are derived for the production cross section times branching fraction of a scalar particle as a function of its mass. The results are also interpreted in the MSSM parameter space for various benchmark scenarios.
description: 32 pages plus author list + cover pages (55 pages total), 11 figures, 5 tables, submitted to JHEP, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2013-31/
Leicestershire Canal Wars of 1785 - Some Further Information
Creators: name: Deadman, Derek
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 51, 29-31
description: Temple Patterson (1) and Philip A. Stevens (2)respectively have already provided detailed accounts of the development of the canal system in Leicestershire in general, and of the Leicester and Melton Navigations in particular. Although the history has been well explored, a broadsheet in the author's possession suggeststhat the topic be revisited as it appears to fill a gap in the story that was acknowledged by Temple Patterson.
Leicestershire connections with the London Virginia Company
Creators: name: Gibson, Bob
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 44, 21-25
description: Research into the origins and identities of the investors in the London Virginia Company that existed from 1607 until 1624, led to the identification of a number of Leicestershire connections with the first permanent English settlement in North America (the Jamestown settlement of 1607), and with the Virginia Company of the early years of the seventeenth century.
HyCool Project Website
Creators: name: Martin, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Website, partners, news, about, contact, resources

description: HyCool project website. The website will include news, information, and public deliverables produced by the project. This website is part of Deliverable D9.4 which as a non public document. What is HyCool? - HyCool (hycool-project.eu)
Galactic Centre GeV Photons from Dark Technicolor
Creators: name: Heikinheimo, Matti
name: Spethmann, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a classically scale-invariant model with a confining dark sector, which is coupled to the Standard Model through the Higgs portal. The galactic centre gamma ray excess can be explained in this model by collision-induced dark matter decays to b-quarks. We discuss the possibility to obtain the dark matter relic density through thermal freeze-out, which however requires excessive fine-tuning. We then instead focus on a freeze-in scenario and perform detailed calculations and a parameter scan. We find that the observed relic density and the gamma ray excess can be explained by a wide range of parameters in this model.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. The final version to be published in JHEP
Cooee bitumen II: Stability of linear asphaltene nanoaggregates
Creators: name: Lemarchand, Claire A.
name: Schrøder, Thomas B.
name: Dyre, Jeppe C.
name: Hansen, Jesper S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asphaltene and smaller aromatic molecules tend to form linear nanoaggregates in bitumen.Over the years bitumen undergoes chemical aging and during this process, the size of the nanoaggregate increases. This increase is associated with an increase in viscosity and brittleness of the bitumen, eventually leading to road deterioration. This paper focuses on understanding the mechanisms behind nanoaggregate size and stability. We used molecular dynamics simulations to quantify the probability of having a nanoaggregate of a given size in the stationary regime. To model this complicated behavior, we chose first to consider the simple case where only asphaltene molecules are counted in a nanoaggregate. We used a master equation approach and a related statistical mechanics model. The linear asphaltene nanoaggregates behave as a rigid linear chain. The most complicated case where all aromatic molecules are counted in a nanoaggregate is then discussed. The linear aggregates where all aromatic molecules are counted seem to behave as a flexible linear chain.
description: 31 pages, 9 figures
Definition of Essential Geodetic Variables (EGVs)
Creators: name: Gross, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: essential geodetic variables

description: Essential Geodetic Variables (EGVs) are observed variables that are crucial (essential) to characterizing the geodetic properties of the Earth and that are key to sustainable geodetic observations. Examples of EGVs might be the positions of reference objects (ground stations, radio sources), Earth orientation parameters, ground- and space-based gravity measurements, etc. Once a list of EGVs has been determined, requirements can be assigned to them. Examples of requirements might be accuracy, spatial and temporal resolution, latency, etc. These requirements on the EGVs can then be used to assign requirements to EGV-dependent products like the terrestrial and celestial reference frames. The EGV requirements can also be used to derive requirements on the systems that are used to observe the EGVs. During GGOS Days 2017 it was agreed that a Committee within the Bureau of Products and Standards would be established in order to define the list of Essential Geodetic Variables and to assign requirements to them. The Committee consists of representatives of the IAG Services, Commissions, Inter-Commission Committees, Projects, and GGOS Focus Areas.