cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of Infectious etiology of intussusception in Indian children less than 2 years old: a matched case-control analysis
Creators: name: Praharaj, Ira
name: Reddy, Samarasimha Nusi
name: Nair, Nayana Prabhakaran
name: Tate, Jacqueline Elizabeth
name: Giri, Sidhartha
name: Thiyagarajan, Varunkumar
name: Mohan, Venkata Raghava
name: Revathi, Rajendiran
name: Maheshwari, Kalaivanan
name: Hemavathy, Priya
name: Kumar, Nirmal
name: Gupte, Mohan Digambar
name: Arora, Rashmi
name: Senthamizh, Sowmiya
name: Mekala, Suhasini
name: Goru, Krishna Babu
name: Pamu, Padmalatha
name: Badur, Manohar
name: Pradhan, Subal
name: Dash, Mrutunjay
name: Mohakud, Nirmal Kumar
name: Ray, Rajib Kumar
name: Gathwala, Geetha
name: Gupta, Madhu
name: Kanojia, Ravi
name: Gupta, Rajkumar
name: Goyal, Suresh
name: Sharma, Pramod
name: Mathew, Mannancheril Abraham
name: Kochukaleekal Jacob, Tarun John
name: Sundaram, Balasubramanian
name: Girish Kumar, Chethrapilly Purusothaman
name: Dorairaj, Priyadarshini
name: Pitchumani, Ramasubramaniam
name: Maniam, Raghul
name: Kumaravel, Sambandan
name: Jain, Hemant
name: Goswami, Jayanta Kumar
name: Wakhlu, Ashish
name: Gupta, Vineeta
name: Liu, Jie
name: Houpt, Eric R.
name: Parashar, Umesh D.
name: Kang, Gagandeep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4
Hoplunnis macrura
Creators: name: Marcia Salustiano de Castro
name: Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Nettastomatidae
Hoplunnis
Hoplunnis macrura

description: Study Material - H. macrura: DZUFRJ 2849; one specimen; preanal myomeres 54; predorsal myomeres 9; LVBV myomeres 54-58; total myomeres ca 252; 154.0 mm SL.
description: Published as part of Marcia Salustiano de Castro & Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker, 2005, Leptocephali collected off the eastern coast of Brazil (12 ° – 23 ° S)., pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 935 on page 13
Bethe--Salpeter equation in QCD
Creators: name: Brambilla, N.
name: Montaldi, E.
name: Prosperi, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend to regular QCD the derivation of a confining $ q \bar{q}$ Bethe--Salpeter equation previously given for the simplest model of scalar QCD in which quarks are treated as spinless particles. We start from the same assumptions on the Wilson loop integral already adopted in the derivation of a semirelativistic heavy quark potential. We show that, by standard approximations, an effective meson squared mass operator can be obtained from our BS kernel and that, from this, by ${1\over m^2}$ expansion the corresponding Wilson loop potential can be reobtained, spin--dependent and velocity--dependent terms included. We also show that, on the contrary, neglecting spin--dependent terms, relativistic flux tube model is reproduced.
description: 23 pages, revtex
Achromatic metasurfaces with inversely customized dispersion for ultra-broadband acoustic beam engineering
Creators: name: Dong, Hao-Wen
name: Shen, Chen
name: Zhao, Sheng-Dong
name: Qiu, Weibao
name: Zhou, Juan
name: Zhang, Chuanzeng
name: Zheng, Hairong
name: Cummer, Steven A.
name: Wang, Yue-Sheng
name: Cheng, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metasurfaces, the ultrathin media with extraordinary wavefront modulation ability, have shown versatile potential in manipulating waves. However, existing acoustic metasurfaces are limited by their narrow-band frequency-dependent capability, which severely hinders their real-world applications that usually require customized dispersion. To address this bottlenecking challenge, we report ultra-broadband achromatic metasurfaces that are capable of delivering arbitrary and frequency-independent wave properties by bottom-up topology optimization. We successively demonstrate three ultra-broadband functionalities, including acoustic beam steering, focusing and levitation, featuring record-breaking relative bandwidths of 93.3%, 120% and 118.9%, respectively. All metasurface elements show novel asymmetric geometries containing multiple scatters, curved air channels and local cavities. Moreover, we reveal that the inversely designed metasurfaces can support integrated internal resonances, bi-anisotropy and multiple scattering, which collectively form the mechanism underpinning the ultra-broadband customized dispersion. Our study opens new horizons for ultra-broadband high-efficiency achromatic functional devices on demand, with promising extension to the optical and elastic achromatic metamaterials.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
Enhanced Grüneisen Parameter in Supercooled Water
Creators: name: Gomes, Gabriel
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
name: de Souza, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the recently-proposed \emph{compressible cell} Ising-like model [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{120}, 120603 (2018)] to estimate the ratio between thermal expansivity and specific heat (the Grüneisen parameter $Γ$) in supercooled water. Near the critical pressure and temperature, $Γ$ increases. The $Γ$ value diverges near the pressure-induced finite-$T$ critical end-point [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{104}, 245701 (2010)] and quantum critical points [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{91}, 066404 (2003)], which indicates that two energy scales are governing the system. This enhanced behavior of $Γ$ is caused by the coexistence of high- and low-density liquids [Science \textbf{358}, 1543 (2017)]. Our findings support the proposed liquid-liquid critical point in supercooled water in the No-Man's Land regime, and indicates possible applications of this model to other systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Un updated theoretical scenario for globular cluster stars
Creators: name: Cassisi, S.
name: Castellani, V.
name: Degl'Innocenti, S.
name: Weiss, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the first part of this paper we revisit the history of theoretical predictions for HB luminosities in old Population II stellar clusters, starting from the results of `old' evolutionary computations to introduce in various steps all the available `new' physics. We discuss the influence of physical ingredients on selected evolutionary parameters, finally presenting models which incorporate all the most recent updating of the relevant physics. The evolutionary behavior of such models is extensively investigated for selected choices about the cluster metallicity, discussing theoretical predictions concerning both cluster isochrones and the calibration of the parameter R in terms of the original amount of He in stellar matter. One finds that the `new' physics has a relevant influence on both these parameters, moving in particular cluster ages to a much better agreement with current cosmological evaluations. This scenario is implemented by a further set of stellar models where element diffusion is taken into account. The comparison between theoretical scenarios with or without diffusion is presented and discussed. A discussion of current observational constraints to the light of the updated theory closes the paper.
description: Latex, 22 pages, uses aaspp4 and tighten styles (included), 10 tables, 11 postscript figures, in publication on Astronomy and Astrophysics
Effect of transport coefficients on excitation of flare-induced standing slow-mode waves in coronal loops
Creators: name: Wang, Tongjiang
name: Ofman, Leon
name: Sun, Xudong
name: Solanki, Sami K
name: Davila, Joseph M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standing slow-mode waves have been recently observed in flaring loops by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). By means of the coronal seismology technique transport coefficients in hot ($\sim$10 MK) plasma were determined by Wang et al.(2015, Paper I), revealing that thermal conductivity is nearly suppressed and compressive viscosity is enhanced by more than an order of magnitude. In this study we use 1D nonlinear MHD simulations to validate the predicted results from the linear theory and investigate the standing slow-mode wave excitation mechanism. We first explore the wave trigger based on the magnetic field extrapolation and flare emission features. Using a flow pulse driven at one footpoint we simulate the wave excitation in two types of loop models: model 1 with the classical transport coefficients and model 2 with the seismology-determined transport coefficients. We find that model 2 can form the standing wave pattern (within about one period) from initial propagating disturbances much faster than model 1, in better agreement with the observations. Simulations of the harmonic waves and the Fourier decomposition analysis show that the scaling law between damping time ($τ$) and wave period ($P$) follows $τ\propto{P^2}$ in model 2, while $τ\propto{P}$ in model 1. This indicates that the largely enhanced viscosity efficiently increases the dissipation of higher harmonic components, favoring the quick formation of the fundamental standing mode. Our study suggests that observational constraints on the transport coefficients are important in understanding both, the wave excitation and damping mechanisms.
description: 19 pages, 17 figures,2 tables, 1 animation; accepted by ApJ
GenQREnsemble: Zero-Shot LLM Ensemble Prompting for Generative Query Reformulation
Creators: name: Dhole, Kaustubh
name: Agichtein, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Query Reformulation(QR) is a set of techniques used to transform a user's original search query to a text that better aligns with the user's intent and improves their search experience. Recently, zero-shot QR has been shown to be a promising approach due to its ability to exploit knowledge inherent in large language models. By taking inspiration from the success of ensemble prompting strategies which have benefited many tasks, we investigate if they can help improve query reformulation. In this context, we propose an ensemble based prompting technique, GenQREnsemble which leverages paraphrases of a zero-shot instruction to generate multiple sets of keywords ultimately improving retrieval performance. We further introduce its post-retrieval variant, GenQREnsembleRF to incorporate pseudo relevant feedback. On evaluations over four IR benchmarks, we find that GenQREnsemble generates better reformulations with relative nDCG@10 improvements up to 18% and MAP improvements upto 24% over the previous zero-shot state-of-art. On the MSMarco Passage Ranking task, GenQREnsembleRF shows relative gains of 5% MRR using pseudo-relevance feedback, and 9% nDCG@10 using relevant feedback documents.
description: Accepted at ECIR 2024
Additional file 5 of Infectious etiology of intussusception in Indian children less than 2 years old: a matched case-control analysis
Creators: name: Praharaj, Ira
name: Reddy, Samarasimha Nusi
name: Nair, Nayana Prabhakaran
name: Tate, Jacqueline Elizabeth
name: Giri, Sidhartha
name: Thiyagarajan, Varunkumar
name: Mohan, Venkata Raghava
name: Revathi, Rajendiran
name: Maheshwari, Kalaivanan
name: Hemavathy, Priya
name: Kumar, Nirmal
name: Gupte, Mohan Digambar
name: Arora, Rashmi
name: Senthamizh, Sowmiya
name: Mekala, Suhasini
name: Goru, Krishna Babu
name: Pamu, Padmalatha
name: Badur, Manohar
name: Pradhan, Subal
name: Dash, Mrutunjay
name: Mohakud, Nirmal Kumar
name: Ray, Rajib Kumar
name: Gathwala, Geetha
name: Gupta, Madhu
name: Kanojia, Ravi
name: Gupta, Rajkumar
name: Goyal, Suresh
name: Sharma, Pramod
name: Mathew, Mannancheril Abraham
name: Kochukaleekal Jacob, Tarun John
name: Sundaram, Balasubramanian
name: Girish Kumar, Chethrapilly Purusothaman
name: Dorairaj, Priyadarshini
name: Pitchumani, Ramasubramaniam
name: Maniam, Raghul
name: Kumaravel, Sambandan
name: Jain, Hemant
name: Goswami, Jayanta Kumar
name: Wakhlu, Ashish
name: Gupta, Vineeta
name: Liu, Jie
name: Houpt, Eric R.
name: Parashar, Umesh D.
name: Kang, Gagandeep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 5
Young Accreting Compact Objects in M31: The Combined Power of NuSTAR, Chandra, and Hubble
Creators: name: Lazzarini, M.
name: Hornschemeier, A. E.
name: Williams, B. F.
name: Wik, D.
name: Vulic, N.
name: Yukita, M.
name: Zezas, A.
name: Lewis, A. R.
name: Durbin, M.
name: Ptak, A.
name: Bodaghee, A.
name: Lehmer, B. D.
name: Antoniou, V.
name: Maccarone, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 15 high mass X-ray binary (HMXB) candidates in the disk of M31 for which we are able to infer compact object type, spectral type of the donor star, and age using multiwavelength observations from NuSTAR, Chandra, and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The hard X-ray colors and luminosities from NuSTAR permit the tentative classification of accreting X-ray binary systems by compact object type, distinguishing black hole from neutron star systems. We find hard state black holes, pulsars, and non-magnetized neutron stars associated with optical point source counterparts with similar frequency. We also find nine non-magnetized neutron stars coincident with globular clusters and an equal number of pulsars with and without point source optical counterparts. We perform spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting for the most likely optical counterparts to the HMXB candidates, finding 7 likely high mass stars and 1 possible red Helium burning star. The remaining 7 HMXB optical counterparts have poor SED fits, so their companion stars remain unclassified. Using published star formation histories, we find that the majority of HMXB candidates --- X-ray sources with UV-bright point source optical counterpart candidates --- are found in regions with star formation bursts less than 50 Myr ago, with 3 associated with young stellar ages (<10 Myr). This is consistent with similar studies of HMXB populations in the Magellanic Clouds, M33, NGC 300, and NGC 2403.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables
Path-monochromatic bounded depth rooted trees in (random) tournaments
Creators: name: Yuster, Raphael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C35, 05C20

description: An edge-colored rooted directed tree (aka arborescence) is path-monochromatic if every path in it is monochromatic. Let $k,\ell$ be positive integers. For a tournament $T$, let $f_T(k)$ be the largest integer such that every $k$-edge coloring of $T$ has a path-monochromatic subtree with at least $f_T(k)$ vertices and let $f_T(k,\ell)$ be the restriction to subtrees of depth at most $\ell$. It was proved by Landau that $f_T(1,2)=n$ and proved by Sands et al. that $f_T(2)=n$ where $|V(T)|=n$. Here we consider $f_T(k)$ and $f_T(k,\ell)$ in more generality, determine their extremal values in most cases, and in fact in all cases assuming the Caccetta-Häggkvist Conjecture. We also study the typical value of $f_T(k)$ and $f_T(k,\ell)$, i.e., when $T$ is a random tournament.
Additional file 1: of Assessing the value of eHealth for bariatric surgery (BePatient trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Versteegden, Dirk
name: Himbeeck, Magaly Van
name: Nienhuijs, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 120 kb)
Saurenchelys
Creators: name: Marcia Salustiano de Castro
name: Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Nettastomatidae
Saurenchelys

description: During the present study only three specimens of Saurenchelys were collected (Figure 19). Study Material: DZUFRJ 2813, 2816, 2852; three specimens; total myomeres ca>130; 26.5-135.0 mm SL. One specimen had its tail damaged and the meristic data were unavailable.
description: Published as part of Marcia Salustiano de Castro & Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker, 2005, Leptocephali collected off the eastern coast of Brazil (12 ° – 23 ° S)., pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 935 on page 14
Multi-boson effects in Bose-Einstein interferometry and the multiplicity distribution
Creators: name: Heinz, Ulrich
name: Scotto, Pierre
name: Zhang, Qing-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-boson symmetrization effects on two-particle Bose-Einstein interferometry are studied for ensembles with arbitrary multiplicity distributions. This generalizes the previously studied case of a Poissonian input multiplicity distribution. In the general case we find interesting residual correlations which require a modified framework for extracting information on the source geometry from two-particle correlation measurements. In sources with high phase-space densities, multi-boson effects modify the Hanbury Brown-Twiss (HBT) radius parameters and simultaneously generate strong residual correlations. We clarify their effect on the correlation strength (intercept parameter) and thus explain a variety of previously reported puzzling multi-boson symmetrization phenomena. Using a class of analytically solvable Gaussian source models, with and without space-momentum correlations, we present a comprehensive overview of multi-boson symmetrization effects on particle interferometry. For event ensembles of (approximately) fixed multiplicity, the residual correlations lead to a minimum in the correlation function at non-zero relative momentum, which can be practically exploited to search, in a model-independent way, for multi-boson symmetrization effects in high-energy heavy-ion experiments.
description: 22 pages ReVTex, including 8 postscript figures. Submitted to Annals of Physics (N.Y.)
Fat Tailed Factors
Creators: name: Rosenzweig, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Standard, PCA-based factor analysis suffers from a number of well known problems due to the random nature of pairwise correlations of asset returns. We analyse an alternative based on ICA, where factors are identified based on their non-Gaussianity, instead of their variance. Generalizations of portfolio construction to the ICA framework leads to two semi-optimal portfolio construction methods: a fat-tailed portfolio, which maximises return per unit of non-Gaussianity, and the hybrid portfolio, which asymptotically reduces variance and non-Gaussianity in parallel. For fat-tailed portfolios, the portfolio weights scale like performance to the power of $1/3$, as opposed to linear scaling of Kelly portfolios; such portfolio construction significantly reduces portfolio concentration, and the winner-takes-all problem inherent in Kelly portfolios. For hybrid portfolios, the variance is diversified at the same rate as Kelly PCA-based portfolios, but excess kurtosis is diversified much faster than in Kelly, at the rate of $n^{-2}$ compared to Kelly portfolios' $n^{-1}$ for increasing number of components $n$.
Additional file 1: of Protocol for evaluating the effects of a foot-ankle therapeutic exercise program on daily activity, foot-ankle functionality, and biomechanics in people with diabetic polyneuropathy: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Monteiro, Renan
name: Sartor, Cristina
name: Ferreira, Jane
name: Dantas, Milla
name: Bus, Sicco
name: Sacco, Isabel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Protocol for evaluating the effects of a foot-ankle therapeutic exercise. (DOCX 752 kb)
Vacuum Instability in Topologically Massive Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Lewis, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the critical charge for a topologically massive gauge theory for any gauge group, generalising our earlier result for SU(2). The relation between critical charges in TMGT, singular vectors in the WZNW model and logarithmic CFT is investigated.
description: 14 pages, Latex
Propylea quatuordecimpunctata
Creators: name: Coutanceau, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Propylea
Propylea quatuordecimpunctata

description: Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Fig. 1H)
Coccinella quatuordecimpunctata Linnaeus, 1758: 366.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — La Bollène-Vésubie, Forêt de Turini, 20.VI.1951 (collecteur: LL): 1 spécimen, CRAVO; Saint-Marbin-Vésubie, vallée du Boréon, VI.1951 (collecteur: LL): 1 spécimen, CRAVO et VII.1975 (collecteur: RL): 1 spécimen, MSNO; M09 - BOR1400 -T3-M2: 3 spécimens, MNHN; M09 - SES1400 -T1-M2: 1 spécimen, MNHN; Tende, camping municipal, sur herbacée, 820 m, 2.VIII.2010 (collecteurs: MB et SB): 1 spécimen, coll. SB.
DISTRIBUTION. — Paléarctique.Très commune dans toute la France.
DIAGNOSE. — Espèce de 3,5 à 5,2 mm de longueur, au corps ovale assez court, convexe et glabre. Le pronotum est jaune paille nuancé de rosé avec huit taches noires plus ou moins quadrangulaires. Les élytres sont d’un jaune paille rosé avec 14 taches rectangulaires de couleur noir; la suture est noire dans son tiers antérieur.
ÉCOLOGIE. — Elle s’observe aussi bien dans les milieux boisés que dans les prairies fleuries, les champs et les jardins. Aphidiphage.
description: Published as part of Coutanceau, Jean-Pierre, 2015, Les coccinelles du Parc national du Mercantour (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 193-205 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on pages 203-204, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a9, http://zenodo.org/record/5155232
Star formation in disk galaxies driven by primordial H_2
Creators: name: Corbelli, Edvige
name: Galli, Daniele
name: Palla, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that gaseous \HI disks of primordial composition irradiated by an external radiation field can develop a multiphase medium with temperatures between 10^2 and 10^4 K due to the formation of molecular hydrogen. For a given \HI column density there is a critical value of the radiation field below which only the cold \HI phase can exist. Due to a time decreasing quasar background, the gas starts cooling slowly after recombination until the lowest stable temperature in the warm phase is reached at a critical redshift $z=z_{cr}$. Below this redshift the formation of molecular hydrogen promotes a rapid transition towards the cold \HI phase. We find that disks of protogalaxies with $10^{20}\simlt N_{HI}\simlt 10^{21} cm^{-2}$ are gravitationally stable at $T\sim 10^4$ K and can start their star formation history only at $z \simlt z_{cr}\sim 2$, after the gas in the central portion of the disk has cooled to temperatures $T\simlt 300$ K. Such a delayed starbust phase in galaxies of low gas surface density and low dynamical mass can disrupt the disks and cause them to fade away. These objects could contribute significantly to the faint blue galaxy population.
description: 16 pages (LaTeX), 2 Figures to be published in Astrophysical Journal Letters
Facciolella
Creators: name: Marcia Salustiano de Castro
name: Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Nettastomatidae
Facciolella

description: Two specimens of the genus Facciolella were collected and one of them is very similar to the species C described by Smith & Castle (1982) (Figure 19). Study Material: DZUFRJ 2850, 2851; two specimens; total myomeres ca>112; 28.5-52.5 mm SL.
description: Published as part of Marcia Salustiano de Castro & Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker, 2005, Leptocephali collected off the eastern coast of Brazil (12 ° – 23 ° S)., pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 935 on page 14
Additional file 6 of Infectious etiology of intussusception in Indian children less than 2 years old: a matched case-control analysis
Creators: name: Praharaj, Ira
name: Reddy, Samarasimha Nusi
name: Nair, Nayana Prabhakaran
name: Tate, Jacqueline Elizabeth
name: Giri, Sidhartha
name: Thiyagarajan, Varunkumar
name: Mohan, Venkata Raghava
name: Revathi, Rajendiran
name: Maheshwari, Kalaivanan
name: Hemavathy, Priya
name: Kumar, Nirmal
name: Gupte, Mohan Digambar
name: Arora, Rashmi
name: Senthamizh, Sowmiya
name: Mekala, Suhasini
name: Goru, Krishna Babu
name: Pamu, Padmalatha
name: Badur, Manohar
name: Pradhan, Subal
name: Dash, Mrutunjay
name: Mohakud, Nirmal Kumar
name: Ray, Rajib Kumar
name: Gathwala, Geetha
name: Gupta, Madhu
name: Kanojia, Ravi
name: Gupta, Rajkumar
name: Goyal, Suresh
name: Sharma, Pramod
name: Mathew, Mannancheril Abraham
name: Kochukaleekal Jacob, Tarun John
name: Sundaram, Balasubramanian
name: Girish Kumar, Chethrapilly Purusothaman
name: Dorairaj, Priyadarshini
name: Pitchumani, Ramasubramaniam
name: Maniam, Raghul
name: Kumaravel, Sambandan
name: Jain, Hemant
name: Goswami, Jayanta Kumar
name: Wakhlu, Ashish
name: Gupta, Vineeta
name: Liu, Jie
name: Houpt, Eric R.
name: Parashar, Umesh D.
name: Kang, Gagandeep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 6
Galois points for double-Frobenius nonclassical curves
Creators: name: Borges, Herivelto
name: Fukasawa, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H50, 11G20

description: We determine the distribution of Galois points for plane curves over a finite field of $q$ elements, which are Frobenius nonclassical for different powers of $q$. This family is an important class of plane curves with many remarkable properties. It contains the Dickson-Guralnick-Zieve curve, which has been recently studied by Giulietti, Korchmaros, and Timpanella from several points of view. A problem posed by the second author in the theory of Galois points is modified.
description: 8 pages
Simultaneous estimation of multiple phases in generalised Mach-Zehnder interferometer
Creators: name: Markiewicz, Marcin
name: Pandit, Mahasweta
name: Laskowski, Wieslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the problem of simultaneous estimation of phases using generalised three- and four-mode Mach-Zehnder interferometer. In our setup, we assume that the phases are placed in each of the modes in the interferometer, which introduces correlations between estimators of the phases. These correlations prevent simultaneous estimation of all these phases, however we show that we can still obtain the Heisenberg-like scaling of precision of joint estimation of any subset of $d-1$ phases, $d$ being the number of modes, within completely fixed experimental setup, namely with the same initial state and set of measurements. Our estimation scheme can be applied to the task of quantum-enhanced sensing in three-dimensional interferometric configurations.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
QCD Analysis of Deep Inelastic Diffractive Scattering at HERA
Creators: name: Golec-Biernat, K.
name: Kwiecinski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The QCD analysis of deep inelastic diffractive scattering is performed assuming the dominance of the "soft" pomeron exchange and simple, physically motivated parametrization of parton distributions in a pomeron. Results of the analysis are compared with the recent data obtained by the H1 collaboration at HERA. Both the LO and NLO approximations are considered and the theoretical predictions concerning the quantity $R=F_L^D/F_T^D$ for diffractive structure functions are presented.
description: 8 pages,LaTeX,5 uuencoded postscript figures (after text)
Serrivomer
Creators: name: Marcia Salustiano de Castro
name: Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Serrivomeridae
Serrivomer

description: In the present study only one specimen of Serrivomer (Figure 21) was collected during the spring near Almirante Saldanha bank (Figure 22). Study Material: DZUFRJ 2853; one specimen; total myomeres ca>139; 43.0 mm SL.
description: Published as part of Marcia Salustiano de Castro & Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker, 2005, Leptocephali collected off the eastern coast of Brazil (12 ° – 23 ° S)., pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 935 on page 14
Pevatron at the Galactic Center: Multi-Wavelength Signatures from Millisecond Pulsars
Creators: name: Guépin, Claire
name: Rinchiuso, Lucia
name: Kotera, Kumiko
name: Moulin, Emmanuel
name: Pierog, Tanguy
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffuse TeV emission has been observed by H.E.S.S. in the Galactic Center region, in addition to the GeV gamma rays observed by Fermi. We propose that a population of unresolved millisecond pulsars located around the Galactic Center, suggested as possible candidates for the diffuse Galactic Center excess observed by Fermi, accelerate cosmic rays up to very high energies, and are thus also responsible for the TeV excess. We model analytically the diffusion of these accelerated protons and their interaction with the molecular clouds, producing gamma rays. The spatial and spectral dependences of the gamma rays produced can reproduce the H.E.S.S. observations, for a population of $\sim 10^4-10^5$ millisecond pulsars above the cosmic-ray luminosity $10^{34}\,{\rm erg\,s}^{-1}$, with moderate acceleration efficiency. More precise measurements at the highest energies would allow us to constrain the properties of the pulsar population, such as the magnetic field or initial spin distributions.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, submitted to JCAP
Additional file 2: of Field suitability and diagnostic accuracy of the BiocentricÂŽ open real-time PCR platform for plasma-based HIV viral load quantification in Swaziland
Creators: name: Kerschberger, Bernhard
name: Qhubekani Mpala
name: Uribe, Paola
name: Gugu Maphalala
name: Tour, Roberto De La
name: Kalombola, Sydney
name: Addis Bekele
name: Tiwonge Chawinga
name: Mukelo Mliba
name: Nombuso Ntshalintshali
name: Nomcebo Phugwayo
name: Kabore, Serge
name: Goiri, Javier
name: Sindisiwe Dlamini
name: Iza Ciglenecki
name: Fajardo, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Multivariable penalized maximum likelihood logistic regression models of risk factors associated with misclassification. (PDF 181 kb)
Henosepilachna argus
Creators: name: Coutanceau, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Henosepilachna
Henosepilachna argus

description: Henosepilachna argus (Geoffroy, 1762)
Coccinella argus Geoffroy, 1762: 325.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Saint-Martin Vésubie, camping de la ferme Saint-Joseph, sur Bryonia dioica Jacquin, 1774, 925 m, 16.VIII.2010 (collecteurs: MB et SB): 1 spécimen, coll. SB.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ouest Paléarctique. Présente dans toute la France mais peu commune.
DIAGNOSE. — Espèce de 6 à 8 mm de longueur, au corps en ovale allongé, très convexe; couvert d’une fine et rase pilosité qui lui donne un aspect mat. Pronotum et élytres orange vif. Ces derniers sont parsemés de 11 points noirs.
ÉCOLOGIE. — Elle est principalement inféodée aux cucurbitacées (Bryonia dioica Jacquin, 1774 et Bryonia alba Linnaeus, 1753). Phytophage.
description: Published as part of Coutanceau, Jean-Pierre, 2015, Les coccinelles du Parc national du Mercantour (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 193-205 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 204, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a9, http://zenodo.org/record/5155232
Chemical composition control at the substrate interface as the key for FeSe thin film growth
Creators: name: Obata, Yukiko
name: Sato, Michiko
name: Kondo, Yuji
name: Yamaguchi, Yuta
name: Karateev, Igor
name: Vasiliev, Alexander
name: Haindl, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong fascination exerted by the binary compound of FeSe demands reliable engineering protocols and more effective approaches towards inducing superconductivity in FeSe thin films. Our study addresses the peculiarities in pulsed laser deposition which determine FeSe thin film growth and focuses on the film/substrate interface, the tendency for domain matching epitaxial growth but also the disadvantage of chemical heterogeneity. We propose that homogenization of the substrate surface improves the control of stoichiometry, texture, and nanostrain in a way that favors superconductivity even in ultrathin FeSe films. The controlled interface in FeSe/Fe/MgO demonstrates the proof-of-principle.
description: Submitted
On the nonthermal emission in active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Gangadhara, R. T.
name: Lesch, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the role of centrifugal force on the energetics of electrons moving along the magnetic field lines of spinning active galactic nuclei. We find the energy gained by charged particles against inverse Compton scattering and/ synchrotron radiation losses, become quite significant in the region close to the light cylinder. The particles accelerated by the centrifugal force become a part of the jet material. The scattering of UV-photons against the energetic electrons lead to the generation of X-ray and gamma-ray photons within the light cylinder, and outside, they radiate the non-thermal optical radiation via the synchrotron emission.
description: 4 pages, latex, 3 ps figs
Additional file 1: of Bioconversion of cheese whey permeate into fungal oil by Mucor circinelloides
Creators: name: Chan, Lauryn
name: Cohen, Joshua
name: Gulustan Ozturk
name: Hennebelle, Marie
name: Taha, Ameer
name: Bell, Juliana L. N. De Moura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. Effect of lactose hydrolysis on biomass yield and sugar consumption. M. circinelloides was grown on whey permeate and hydrolyzed whey permeate at pH 4.5 and 34 °C for 72 h. Figure S2. Plot of the natural log of biomass yield (g/L) versus fermentation time. Fermentations conducted at pH 4.5 and 33.6 °C at shake-flask. Table S1. Preliminary experimental design for optimizing pH and fermentation time to improve fungal biomass yield. Table S2. Total fatty acid concentration (nmol/g) measured by the Folch extraction method versus the acid hydrolysis method. (DOCX 30 kb)
Branes, Times and Dualities
Creators: name: Hull, C. M.
name: Khuri, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dualities link M-theory, the 10+1 dimensional strong coupling limit of the IIA string, to other 11-dimensional theories in signatures 9+2 and 6+5, and to type II string theories in all 10-dimensional signatures. We study the Freund-Rubin-type compactifications and brane-type solutions of these theories, and find that branes with various world-volume signatures are possible. For example, the 9+2 dimensional M* theory has membrane-type solutions with world-volumes of signature (3,0) and (1,2), and a solitonic solution with world-volume signature (5,1).
description: 36 pages, 4 Postscript figures, uses harvmac macro
Anarchias similis
Creators: name: Marcia Salustiano de Castro
name: Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Muraenidae
Anarchias
Anarchias similis

description: Study Material - A. similis: DZUFRJ 2855, 2856, 2857, 2858, 2859, 2860, 2861, 2862, 2863, 2864; ten specimens; preanal myomeres 52-59; predorsal myomeres 96-104; LVBV myomeres 53-57; total myomeres 110; 36.0-62.5 mm SL.
description: Published as part of Marcia Salustiano de Castro & Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker, 2005, Leptocephali collected off the eastern coast of Brazil (12 ° – 23 ° S)., pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 935 on page 17
Optimization of resources for digital radio transmission over IBOC FM through max-min fairness
Creators: name: Martínez, Mónica Rico
name: Ferreira, Juan Carlos Vesga
name: Vargas, Joel Carroll
name: Niño, María Consuelo Rodríguez
name: Toro, Andrés Alejandro Diaz
name: Carrero, William Alexander Cuevas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The equitable distribution of resources in a network is a complex process, considering that not all nodes have the same requirements, and the In-Band On-Channel (IBOC) hybrid transmission system is no exception. The IBOC system utilizes a hybrid in-band transmission to simultaneously broadcast analog and digital audio over the FM band. This article proposes the use of a Max-Min Fairness (MMF) algorithm, with a strategy to optimize resource allocation for IBOC FM transmission in a multiservice scenario. Additionally, the MMF algorithm offers low computational complexity for implementation in low-cost embedded systems, aiming to achieve fair resource distribution and provide adequate Quality of Service (QoS) levels for each node in the RF network, considering channel conditions and traffic types. The article explores a scenario under saturated traffic conditions to assess the optimization capabilities of the MMF algorithm under well-defined traffic and channel conditions. The evaluation process yielded highly favorable results, indicating that theMMF algorithm can be considered a viable alternative for bandwidth optimization in digital broadcasting over IBOC on FM with 95% confidence, and it holds potential for implementation in other digital broadcasting system.
description: 10 pages, 3 table
Model independent shape analysis of correlations in 1, 2 or 3 dimensions
Creators: name: Csorgo, T.
name: Szerzo, A. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generic, model-independent method for the analysis of the two-particle short-range correlations is presented, that can be utilized to describe e.g. Bose-Einstein (HBT or GGLP), statistical, dynamical or other short-range correlation functions. The method is based on a data-motivated choice for the zero-th order approximation for the shape of the correlation function, and on a systematic determination of the correction terms with the help of complete orthonormal set of functions. The Edgeworth expansion is obtained for approximately Gaussian, the Laguerre expansion for approximately exponential correlation functions. Multi-dimensional expansions are also introduced and discussed.
description: Latex, 15 pages, uses epsfig.sty elsart.sty, misprints corrected
D3.1 - Strategies for integrating H2 supply with the industry's decarbonization process
Creators: name: Roland Berger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Hydrogen Economy;
Decarbonization
Hydrogen Integration

description: The T3.1 workstream is dedicated to evaluating the feasibility and impact of hydrogen and its derivatives in decarbonizing industrial activities, focus is given to hard-to-abate sectors, as these are the most promising sectors to benefit from this new energy vector. Hard-to-abate sectors include two primary clusters: heavy industries and heavy-duty transportation.
Deep Neural Networks for Optimal Team Composition
Creators: name: Sapienza, Anna
name: Goyal, Palash
name: Ferrara, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cooperation is a fundamental social mechanism, whose effects on human performance have been investigated in several environments. Online games are modern-days natural settings in which cooperation strongly affects human behavior. Every day, millions of players connect and play together in team-based games: the patterns of cooperation can either foster or hinder individual skill learning and performance. This work has three goals: (i) identifying teammates' influence on players' performance in the short and long term, (ii) designing a computational framework to recommend teammates to improve players' performance, and (iii) setting to demonstrate that such improvements can be predicted via deep learning. We leverage a large dataset from Dota 2, a popular Multiplayer Online Battle Arena game. We generate a directed co-play network, whose links' weights depict the effect of teammates on players' performance. Specifically, we propose a measure of network influence that captures skill transfer from player to player over time. We then use such framing to design a recommendation system to suggest new teammates based on a modified deep neural autoencoder and we demonstrate its state-of-the-art recommendation performance. We finally provide insights into skill transfer effects: our experimental results demonstrate that such dynamics can be predicted using deep neural networks.
Reevaluating the Origin of Detectable Cataclysmic Variables in Globular Clusters: Testing the Importance of Dynamics
Creators: name: Sandoval, Liliana Rivera
name: Belloni, Diogo
name: Arevalo, Miriam Ramos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the current detectable cataclysmic variable (CV) population in Galactic globular clusters (GCs), we show that there is not a clear relation between the number of sources per unit of mass and the stellar encounter rate, the cluster mass, or the cluster central density. If any, only in the case of core-collapsed GCs could there be an anticorrelation with the stellar encounter rate. Our findings contrast with previous studies where clear positive correlations were identified. Our results suggest that correlations between faint X-ray sources, from which often conclusions for the CV population are drawn, and the GC parameters considered here, are likely influenced by other type of X-ray sources, including other types of compact binaries, which have X-ray luminosities similar to CVs. The findings presented here also suggest that the role of primordial systems is more important than previously believed and that dynamical formation has less influence in the current detectable CV population. The long-standing paradigm that GCs are efficient factories of CVs formed via dynamical interactions does not seem to be supported by current observations.
description: Published on ApJ Letters on March 27, 2024
Additional file 1: of Field suitability and diagnostic accuracy of the BiocentricÂŽ open real-time PCR platform for plasma-based HIV viral load quantification in Swaziland
Creators: name: Kerschberger, Bernhard
name: Qhubekani Mpala
name: Uribe, Paola
name: Gugu Maphalala
name: Tour, Roberto De La
name: Kalombola, Sydney
name: Addis Bekele
name: Tiwonge Chawinga
name: Mukelo Mliba
name: Nombuso Ntshalintshali
name: Nomcebo Phugwayo
name: Kabore, Serge
name: Goiri, Javier
name: Sindisiwe Dlamini
name: Iza Ciglenecki
name: Fajardo, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Directed acyclic graph (DAG) presenting possible relationships between Biocentric laboratory (LAB-1/LAB-2) and the probability of VL misclassification. (PDF 194 kb)
Additional file 1 of Hexokinase 2 expression in apical enterocytes correlates with inflammation severity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Creators: name: Weber-Stiehl, Saskia
name: Taubenheim, Jan
name: Järke, Lea
name: Röcken, Christoph
name: Schreiber, Stefan
name: Aden, Konrad
name: Kaleta, Christoph
name: Rosenstiel, Philip
name: Sommer, Felix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Cohort clinical characteristics. Note that the inflammation score represents an integrated metric of the Harvey-Bradshaw Index (HBI) and the Mayo Score, which are used to quantify disease activity in CD and UC, respectively (see the “Mmethods” section and Additional file 2: Table S2 for details on the individual scores and their integration into the inflammation score).
Uropterygius macularis
Creators: name: Marcia Salustiano de Castro
name: Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Muraenidae
Uropterygius
Uropterygius macularis

description: Study Material - U. macularis: DZUFRJ 2865, 2866; two specimens; preanal myomeres 71-77; predorsal myomeres 107-114; LVBV myomeres65-67; total myomeres 123; 38.5-41.0 mm SL.
description: Published as part of Marcia Salustiano de Castro & Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker, 2005, Leptocephali collected off the eastern coast of Brazil (12 ° – 23 ° S)., pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 935 on page 17