cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of A chemical screen identifies two novel small compounds that alter Arabidopsis thaliana pollen tube growth
Creators: name: Ferdousse Laggoun
name: Dardelle, Flavien
name: Dehors, Jérémy
name: Falconet, Denis
name: Azeddine Driouich
name: Rochais, Christophe
name: Dallemagne, Patrick
name: Lehner, Arnaud
name: Mollet, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Dose-response effect of the compounds on (a) Solanum lycopersicum and (b) Nicotiana tabacum pollen tubes after 6 h of culture. (PDF 3876 kb)
MOESM1 of Eco-efficient recovery of bio-based volatile C2â 6 fatty acids
Creators: name: Woo, Hee
name: Kim, Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables.
Gas infall in the massive star formation core G192.16-3.84
Creators: name: Tang, Mengyao
name: Qin, Sheng-Li
name: Liu, Tie
name: Wu, Yuefang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous observations have revealed an accretion disk and outflow motion in high-mass star-forming region G192.16-3.84. While collapse have not been reported before. We present here molecular line and continuum observations toward massive core G192.16-3.84 with the Submillimeter Array. C$^{18}$O(2-1) and HCO$^{+}$(3-2) lines show pronounced blue profiles, indicating gas infalling in this region. This is the first time that the infall motion has been reported in G192.16-3.84 core. Two-layer model fitting gave infall velocities of 2.0$\pm$0.2 and 2.8$\pm$0.1 km s$^{-1}$. Assuming that the cloud core follows a power-law density profile ($ρ$$\propto$$r^{1.5}$), the corresponding mass infall rates are (4.7$\pm$1.7)$\times10^{-3}$ and (6.6$\pm$2.1)$\times10^{-3}$ M$_{\sun}$ yr$^{-1}$ for C$^{18}$O(2-1) and HCO$^{+}$(3-2), respectively. The derived infall rates are in agreement with the turbulent core model and those in other high-mass star-forming regions, suggesting that high accretion rate is a general requirement to form a massive star.
Additional file 2: of A chemical screen identifies two novel small compounds that alter Arabidopsis thaliana pollen tube growth
Creators: name: Ferdousse Laggoun
name: Dardelle, Flavien
name: Dehors, Jérémy
name: Falconet, Denis
name: Azeddine Driouich
name: Rochais, Christophe
name: Dallemagne, Patrick
name: Lehner, Arnaud
name: Mollet, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Time-lapse observations of actin dynamics in Arabidopsis thaliana pollen tubes treated for 2, 4 and 6 h with the compounds. (PDF 220 kb)
Evidence for a Mid-Atomic-Number Atmosphere in the Neutron Star 1E1207.4-5209
Creators: name: Hailey, Charles J.
name: Mori, Kaya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Sanwal et al. (2002) reported the first clear detection of absorption features in an isolated neutron star, 1E1207.4-5209. Remarkably their spectral modeling demonstrates that the atmosphere cannot be Hydrogen. They speculated that the neutron star atmosphere is indicative of ionized Helium in an ultra-strong (~1.5x10^{14} G) magnetic field. We have applied our recently developed atomic model (Mori & Hailey 2002) for strongly-magnetized neutron star atmospheres to this problem. We find that this model, along with some simp le atomic physics arguments, severely constrains the possible composition of the atmosphere. In particular we find that the absorption features are naturally associated with He-like Oxygen or Neon in a magnetic field of ~10^{12} G, comparable to the magnetic field derived from the spin parameters of the neutron star. This interpretation is consistent with the relative line strengths and widths and is robust. Our model predicts possible substructure in the spectral features, which has now been reported by XMM-Newton (Mereghetti et al. 2002). However we show the Mereghetti et al. claim that the atmosphere is Iron or some comparable high-Z element at ~ 10^{12} G is easily ruled out by the Chandra and XMM-Newton data.
description: 5 pages, AASTeX, Revised version. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
title: Dritte Änderung der Diplomprüfungsordnung für den Studiengang Bauingenieurwesen
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 6
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 196
Supplementary Figures 1 to 8 and supplementary table S1 from The fission yeast NDR kinase Orb6 and its signalling pathway MOR regulate cytoplasmic microtubule organization during the cell cycle
Creators: name: Kume, Kazunori
name: Nishikawa, Kenji
name: Furuyama, Rikuto
name: Fujimoto, Takahiro
name: Koyano, Takayuki
name: Matsuyama, Makoto
name: Mizunuma, Masaki
name: Hirata, Dai
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Microtubule organization and reorganization during the cell cycle is achieved by regulation of the number, distribution and activity of microtubule-organizing centres (MTOCs). In fission yeast, the Mto1/2 complex determines the activity and distribution of cytoplasmic MTOCs. Upon mitosis, cytoplasmic microtubule nucleation ceases; inactivation of the Mto1/2 complex is triggered by Mto2 hyperphosphorylation. However, the protein kinase(s) that phosphorylates Mto2 remains elusive. Here we show that a conserved signalling network, called MOR (morphogenesis Orb6 network) in fission yeast, negatively regulates cytoplasmic MTOCs through Mto2 phosphorylation to ensure proper microtubule organization. Inactivation of Orb6 kinase, the most downstream MOR component, by attenuation of MOR signalling leads to reduced Mto2 phosphorylation, coincident with increased number of both Mto2 puncta and cytoplasmic microtubules. These defects cause the emergence of uncoordinated mitotic cells with cytoplasmic microtubules, resulting in reduced spindle assembly. Thus, the regulation of Mto2 by the MOR is crucial for cytoplasmic microtubule organization and contributes to reorganization of the microtubule cytoskeletons during the cell cycle.
MOESM1 of Investigation of PLGA nanoparticles in conjunction with nuclear localization sequence for enhanced delivery of antimiR phosphorothioates in cancer cells in vitro
Creators: name: Shipra Malik
name: Bahal, Raman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
Recent advances in methodology for clinical trials in small populations: the InSPiRe project
Creators: name: Friede, T.
name: Posch, M.
name: Zohar, S.
name: Alberti, C.
name: Benda, N.
name: Comets, E.
name: Day, S.
name: Dmitrenko, A.
name: Graf, A.
name: Günhan, B. K.
name: Hee, S. W.
name: Lentz, F.
name: Madan, J.
name: Miller, F.
name: Ondra, T.
name: Pearce, M.
name: Röver, C.
name: Tournazi, A.
name: Unkel, S.
name: Ursino, M.
name: Wassmer, G.
name: Stallard, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Where there are a limited number of patients, such as in a rare disease, clinical trials in these small populations present several challenges, including statistical issues. This led to an EU FP7 call for proposals in 2013. One of the three projects funded was the Innovative Methodology for Small Populations Research (InSPiRe) project. This paper summarizes the main results of the project, which was completed in 2017. The InSPiRe project has led to development of novel statistical methodology for clinical trials in small populations in four areas. We have explored new decision-making methods for small population clinical trials using a Bayesian decision-theoretic framework to compare costs with potential benefits, developed approaches for targeted treatment trials, enabling simultaneous identification of subgroups and confirmation of treatment effect for these patients, worked on early phase clinical trial design and on extrapolation from adult to pediatric studies, developing methods to enable use of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics data, and also developed improved robust meta-analysis methods for a small number of trials to support the planning, analysis and interpretation of a trial as well as enabling extrapolation between patient groups. In addition to scientific publications, we have contributed to regulatory guidance and produced free software in order to facilitate implementation of the novel methods.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Bounds on Neutron-Star Moments of Inertia and the Evidence for General Relativistic Frame Dragging
Creators: name: Kalogera, Vassiliki
name: Psaltis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent X-ray variability observations of accreting neutron stars may provide the first evidence for frame dragging effects around spinning relativistic objects. Motivated by this possibility and its implications for neutron-star structural properties, we calculate new optimal bounds on the masses, radii, and moments of inertia of slowly rotating neutron stars that show kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). These bounds are derived under minimal assumptions about the properties of matter at high densities and therefore are largely independent of the unknown equation of state. We further derive a semi-analytical upper bound on the neutron-star moment of inertia without making any assumptions about the equation of state of matter at any density. We use this upper bound to show that the maximum possible nodal precession frequency of an inclined circular orbit around a slowly spinning neutron star is nu_{NP}~45.2 (nu_s/300Hz) Hz, where nu_s is the spin frequency of the neutron star. We conclude that the nodal-precession interpretation of low-frequency QPOs in accreting neutron stars is inconsistent with their inferred spin frequencies or the identification of the highest-frequency QPO with that of a circular Keplerian orbit in the accretion disk.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D; references added and minor typos corrected
title: Änderung der Studienordnung für den Studiengang Geoökologie
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 2
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Studienordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 197
Bulevirtide in chronic hepatitis D: a profile of its use
Creators: name: Kang, Connie
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and conflicts of interest C. Kang is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content.
 Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent for publication, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.

AbstractBulevirtide (HEPCLUDEX®), a first-in-class entry inhibitor, is a new option for the treatment of chronic hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection (hepatitis D) in HDV-RNA positive adults with compensated liver disease. In a pivotal phase IIb trial in patients with chronic hepatitis D, treatment with bulevirtide in combination with tenofovir significantly reduced HDV RNA levels compared with treatment of the underlying HBV infection with tenofovir alone. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were also significantly normalised by bulevirtide combination therapy. Bulevirtide is generally well tolerated; the most common adverse event in clinical trials was dose-dependent and asymptomatic increase in bile salts (reversible upon treatment discontinuation).
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
Probing the Reionization History of the Universe using the Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization
Creators: name: Kaplinghat, M.
name: Chu, M.
name: Haiman, Z.
name: Holder, G.
name: Knox, L.
name: Skordis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of a Gunn--Peterson (GP) trough in the spectrum of the redshift 6.28 SDSS quasar has raised the tantalizing possibility that we have detected the reionization of the universe. However, a neutral fraction (of hydrogen) as small as 0.1% is sufficient to cause the GP trough, hence its detection alone cannot rule out reionization at a much earlier epoch. The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization anisotropy offers an alternative way to explore the dark age of the universe. We show that for most models constrained by the current CMB data and by the discovery of a GP trough (showing that reionization occurred at z > 6.3), MAP can detect the reionization signature in the polarization power spectrum. The expected 1-sigma error on the measurement of the electron optical depth is around 0.03 with a weak dependence on the value of that optical depth. Such a constraint on the optical depth will allow MAP to achieve a 1-sigma error on the amplitude of the primordial power spectrum of 6%. MAP with two years (Planck with one year) of observation can distinguish a model with 50% (6%) partial ionization between redshifts of 6.3 and 20 from a model in which hydrogen was completely neutral at redshifts greater than 6.3. Planck will be able to distinguish between different reionization histories even when they imply the same optical depth to electron scattering for the CMB photons.
description: ApJ version. Added Figure 2 and references
Incompressible fluid binary systems with internal flows -- models of close binary neutron star systems with spin
Creators: name: Uryu, Koji
name: Eriguchi, Yoshiharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we have examined numerically exact configurations of close binary systems composed of incompressible fluids with internal flows. Component stars of binary systems are assumed to be circularly orbiting each other but rotating nonsynchronously with the orbital motion, i.e. stars in binary systems have steady motions seen from a rotational frame of reference. We have computed several equilibrium sequences by taking fully into account the tidal effect of Newtonian gravity without approximation. We consider two binary systems consisting of either 1) a point mass and a fluid star or 2) a fluid star and a fluid star. Each of them corresponds to generalization of the Roche--Riemann or the Darwin--Riemann problem, respectively. Our code can be applied to various types of incompressible binary systems with various mass ratios and spin as long as the vorticity is constant. We compare these equilibrium sequences of binaries with approximate solutions which were studied extensively by Lai, Rasio and Shapiro (LRS) as models for neutron star--neutron star (NS--NS) binary systems or black hole--neutron star (BH--NS) binary systems. Our results coincide qualitatively with those of LRS but are different from theirs for configurations with small separations. For these binary systems, our sequences show that dynamical or secular instability sets in as the separation decreases. The quantitative errors of the ellipsoidal approximation amount to 2\sim 10% for configurations near the instability point. Compared to the results of LRS, the separation of the stars at the point where the instability sets in is larger and correspondingly the orbital frequency at the critical state is smaller for our models.
description: 13 pages, 6 bitmapped ps files, to appear in MNRAS
title: Studienordnung für den Diplomstudiengang Biologie
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 4
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Studienordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 198
MARKAZIY BANKNING RAQAMLI INFRATUZILMASI ASOSIDA VALYUTA NAZORATINI AVTOMATLASHTIRISH: INTEGRATSIYALASHGAN YONDASHUVLAR VA REAL VAQT MONITORING TIZIMLARI
Creators: name: Azimov, Feruz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqola markaziy banklarning raqamli infratuzilmasi asosida valyuta nazoratini avtomatlashtirishning asosiy yo‘nalishlari va imkoniyatlarini tahlil qiladi. Maqolada, zamonaviy texnologiyalar — sun’iy intellekt, mashinaviy o‘rganish, blokcheyn, bulutli texnologiyalar va IoT (Internet of Things) ning markaziy banklar tomonidan valyuta siyosatini amalga oshirishda qanday qo‘llanilishi haqida ma'lumotlar keltiriladi. Shuningdek, raqamli tizimlar yordamida valyuta kurslarini nazorat qilishning samaradorligi, iqtisodiy barqarorlikni ta'minlashda uning o‘rni, hamda markaziy banklar uchun xavfsizlik va kiberxavfsizlik masalalari ko‘rib chiqiladi.
CONFLICTOS QUE IMPIDEN EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE EN COLOMBIA
Creators: name: López Lizarazo, Juan Sebastian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: En el documento se exponen los principales problemas que tiene Colombia para lograr el desarrollo sostenible a causa del conflicto armado que afecta los componentes económicos, políticos, sociales y culturales que impiden llegar a la paz territorial y ambiental.
Nuclear structure from random interactions
Creators: name: Bijker, R.
name: Frank, A.
name: Pittel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-lying states in nuclei are investigated using an ensemble of random interactions. Both in the nuclear shell model and in the interacting boson model we find a dominance of $J^P=0^+$ ground states. It is shown that this feature is not due to time reversal symmetry. In the shell model, evidence is found for the occurrence of pairing properties, and in the interacting boson model for both vibrational and rotational band structures. Our results suggest that these features represent general and robust properties of the model space, and do not depend on details of the interactions.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, invited talk `XXIII Symposium on Nuclear Physics', Oaxtepec, Mexico. to be published by Revista Mexicana de Fisica
Scalar-Tensor Theories and Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Shojai, Fatimah
name: Shojai, Ali
name: Golshani, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it was shown that the quantum effects of the matter, could be used to determine the conformal degree of freedom of the space-time metric. So both gravity and quantum are geometrical features. Gravity determines the causal structure of the space-time, while quantum determines the scale of the space-time. In this article, it is shown that it is possible to use the scalar-tensor framework to build a unified theory in which both quantum and gravitational effects are present.
description: 12 pages, RevTex
title: Zweite Änderung der Diplomprüfungsordnung für den Studiengang Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen Studienrichtung Bauingenieurwesen
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 6
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 199
A comparative study of nonequilibrium insulator-to-metal transitions in electron-phonon systems
Creators: name: Sayyad, Sharareh
name: Zitko, Rok
name: Strand, Hugo U. R.
name: Werner, Philipp
name: Golez, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of electron-phonon systems described by the Hubbard-Holstein model using the dynamical mean-field theory. In equilibrium, we benchmark the results for impurity solvers based on the one-crossing approximation and slave-rotor approximation against non-perturbative numerical renormalization group reference data. We also examine how well the low energy properties of the electron-boson coupled systems can be reproduced by an effective static electron-electron interaction. The one-crossing and slave-rotor approximations are then used to simulate insulator-to-metal transitions induced by a sudden switch-on of the electron-phonon interaction. The slave-rotor results suggest the existence of a critical electron-phonon coupling above which the system is transiently trapped in a non-thermal metallic state with coherent quasiparticles. The same quench protocol in the one-crossing approximation results in a bad metallic state.
description: 16 pages, 19 figures
Prefabricated Interiors: Through the Lens of an Interior Systems Theoretical Framework
Creators: name: Schneiderman, Deborah
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2025

description: The submitted publications and commentary demonstrate my founding literature on the topic of prefabricated interiors. Prefabricated interiors are fabricated off-site, typically customizanble, transformable, transportable, and place-making within both architecturally defined and non-architectural settings. They foster user attachment, promote regenerative design, and have significantly advanced the evolution of prefabrication across the built environment. I am the first scholar to discuss prefabricated interiors as a stand-alone design practice, theoretical approach, and pedagogical subject. As such, I have received global recognition as an authority on the subject.

This commentary analyses the source materials that introduce the topic of prefabricated interiors through a theoretical framework and introduces a novel methodology for classifying them, distinguishing them from prefabricated architecture. Using my interior systems theoretical framework—combining systems thinking and emotional design—the scholarship examines how strategies of modularisation and mass-customization differentiate prefabricated interiors from prefabricated architecture. The research fills a gap in the literature by introducing the role of interior design in prefabricated technology. The research underscores systems thinking in interior design, viewing interiors as interconnected systems that optimise materials, minimise waste, and enhance user attachment. These strategies support sustainability efforts globally. From screens to modular elements to complete units, prefabricated interiors serve as place-makers, shaping undefined spaces into transformable, transportable, cohesive environments that catalyse an emotional connection between the user and the environment.

The research contributes to modern prefabrication techniques across the built environment by articulating the role of prefabricated interiors. Prefabricated interiors hold transformative potential in shaping future architectural practices, fostering adaptability, emotional attachment, and regenerative design in the built environment.
Mystina humeralis
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Thyrididae
Mystina
Mystina humeralis

description: Mystina humeralis (Whalley, 1971)
COMMON NAME(S): Picture-winged leaf moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Kabwe, in Central Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; Catalogue of Life 2017; De Prins & De Prins 2022; IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017-1; Whalley 1971.
Genus Striglina Guenée, 1877
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
The Nasdaq crash of April 2000: Yet another example of log-periodicity in a speculative bubble ending in a crash
Creators: name: Johansen, Anders
name: Sornette, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The Nasdaq Composite fell another $\approx 10 %$ on Friday the 14'th of April 2000 signaling the end of a remarkable speculative high-tech bubble starting in spring 1997. The closing of the Nasdaq Composite at 3321 corresponds to a total loss of over 35% since its all-time high of 5133 on the 10'th of March 2000. Similarities to the speculative bubble preceding the infamous crash of October 1929 are quite striking: the belief in what was coined a ``New Economy'' both in 1929 and presently made share-prices of companies with three digits price-earning ratios soar. Furthermore, we show that the largest draw downs of the Nasdaq are outliers with a confidence level better than 99% and that these two speculative bubbles, as well as others, both nicely fit into the quantitative framework proposed by the authors in a series of recent papers.
description: 15 pages including 7 figures. Accepted in Eur. Phys. J. The revised version contains significant parametric and non-parametric statistical tests which establishes the outlier nature of the largest market events and provides an objective definition of a crash
Risk-Neutral Market Simulation
Creators: name: Wiese, Magnus
name: Murray, Phillip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop a risk-neutral spot and equity option market simulator for a single underlying, under which the joint market process is a martingale. We leverage an efficient low-dimensional representation of the market which preserves no static arbitrage, and employ neural spline flows to simulate samples which are free from conditional drifts and are highly realistic in the sense that among all possible risk-neutral simulators, the obtained risk-neutral simulator is the closest to the historical data with respect to the Kullback-Leibler divergence. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and highlight both drift removal and fidelity of the calibrated simulator.
Optimized heat transfer at exceptional points in quantum circuits
Creators: name: Partanen, Matti
name: Goetz, Jan
name: Tan, Kuan Yen
name: Kohvakka, Kassius
name: Sevriuk, Vasilii
name: Lake, Russell E.
name: Kokkoniemi, Roope
name: Ikonen, Joni
name: Hazra, Dibyendu
name: Mäkinen, Akseli
name: Hyyppä, Eric
name: Grönberg, Leif
name: Vesterinen, Visa
name: Silveri, Matti
name: Möttönen, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting quantum circuits are potential candidates to realize a large-scale quantum computer. The envisioned large density of integrated components, however, requires a proper thermal management and control of dissipation. To this end, it is advantageous to utilize tunable dissipation channels and to exploit the optimized heat flow at exceptional points (EPs). Here, we experimentally realize an EP in a superconducting microwave circuit consisting of two resonators. The EP is a singularity point of the Hamiltonian, and corresponds to the most efficient heat transfer between the resonators without oscillation of energy. We observe a crossover from underdamped to overdamped coupling via the EP by utilizing photon-assisted tunneling as an \emph{in situ} tunable dissipative element in one of the resonators. The methods studied here can be applied to different circuits to obtain fast dissipation, for example, for initializing qubits to their ground states. In addition, these results pave the way towards thorough investigation of parity--time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric systems and the spontaneous symmetry breaking in superconducting microwave circuits operating at the level of single energy quanta.
A Critique of Nietzsche's On the Advantages and Disadvantages of History for Life.docx!!!
Creators: name: Jo, Kyu-hyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: History

description: I analyze Nietzsche's On the Advantage and Disadvantage of History for Life and argue that all types of History are useful insofar as it advances knowledge and provides a means for a historian to sustain a living.
Random matrix triality at nonzero chemical potential
Creators: name: Halasz, M. A.
name: Osborn, J. C.
name: Verbaarschot, J. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce three universality classes of chiral random matrix ensembles with a nonzero chemical potential and real, complex or quaternion real matrix elements. In the thermodynamic limit we find that the distribution of the eigenvalues in the complex plane does not depend on the Dyson index, and is given by the solution proposed by Stephanov. For a finite number of degrees of freedom, $N$, we find an accumulation of eigenvalues on the imaginary axis for real matrices, whereas for quaternion real matrices we find a depletion of eigenvalues in this domain. This effect is of order $1/\sqrt N$. In particular for the real case the resolvent shows a discontinuity of order $1/\sqrt N$. These results are in agreement with lattice QCD simulations with staggered fermions and recent instanton liquid simulations both for two colors and nonzero chemical potential.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Latex, modified the introduction
title: Änderung der Diplomprüfungsordnung für den Studiengang Informations-Systemtechnik
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 1
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 200
Modelling ocean temperatures from bio-probes under preferential sampling
Creators: name: Dinsdale, Daniel
name: Salibian-Barrera, Matias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the last 25 years there has been an important increase in the amount of data collected from animal-mounted sensors (bio-probes), which are often used to study the animals' behaviour or environment. We focus here on an example of the latter, where the interest is in sea surface temperature (SST), and measurements are taken from sensors mounted on Elephant Seals in the Southern Indian ocean. We show that standard geostatistical models may not be reliable for this type of data, due to the possibility that the regions visited by the animals may depend on the SST. This phenomenon is known in the literature as preferential sampling, and, if ignored, it may affect the resulting spatial predictions and parameter estimates. Research on this topic has been mostly restricted to stationary sampling locations such as monitoring sites. The main contribution of this manuscript is to extend this methodology to observations obtained by devices that move through the region of interest, as is the case with the tagged seals. More specifically, we propose a flexible framework for inference on preferentially sampled fields, where the process that generates the sampling locations is stochastic and moving over time through a 2-dimensional space. Our simulation studies confirm that predictions obtained from the preferential sampling model are more reliable when this phenomenon is present, and they compare very well to the standard ones when there is no preferential sampling. Finally, we note that the conclusions of our analysis of the SST data can change considerably when we incorporate preferential sampling in the model.
description: 38 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in the Annals of Applied Statistics
Stationary structures of irrotational binary systems -- models for close binary systems of compact stars
Creators: name: Uryu, Koji
name: Eriguchi, Yoshiharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new numerical method to calculate irrotational binary systems composed of compressible gaseous stars in Newtonian gravity. Assuming irrotationality, i.e. vanishing of the vorticity vector everywhere in the star in the inertial frame, we can introduce the velocity potential for the flow field. Using this velocity potential we can derive a set of basic equations for stationary states which consist of (i) the generalized Bernoulli equation, (ii) the Poisson equation for the Newtonian gravitational potential and (iii) the equation for the velocity potential with the Neumann type boundary condition. We succeeded in developing a new code to compute numerically exact solutions to these equations for the first time. Such irrotational configurations of binary systems are appropriate models for realistic neutron star binaries composed of inviscid gases, just prior to coalescence of two stars caused by emission of gravitational waves. Accuracies of our numerical solutions are so high that we can compute reliable models for fully deformed final stationary configurations and hence determine the inner most stable circular orbit of binary neutron star systems under the approximations of weak gravity and inviscid limit.
description: 32 pages, 25 bitmapped ps files, to appear in ApJ supplement
Efficient nonlinear modelling of spatial flux harmonics of squirrel cage induction motors using inverse flux maps and static FEA
Creators: name: Stoss, Johannes
name: Mader, Pierre
name: Geier, Leonard
name: Karayel, Akif
name: Liske, Andreas
name: Hiller, Marc
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2024

description: In this paper a new method for efficient generation of fundamental and harmonic flux maps of squirrel cage induction motors is presented. The maps are generated only by using static finite element analysis in the rotor current reference frame. Thereby, symmetries of the flux linkages are analyzed to further reduce the calculation effort. This enables efficient simulation, real time modelling and control of induction motors including saturation effects and spatial harmonics. This is achieved by using a machine model based on inverse flux mapping.
title: Studienordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang Chemie
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 3
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Studienordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 201
title: السمات المعمارية والفنية لبيوت الطين في مدينة العين/ ضياء الدين الطوالبة.
Creators: name: الطوالبة، ضياء الدين
Publisher: name: الأرشيف والمكتبة الوطنية
Year: 2022
Subjects: العمارة المحلية-- العين، أبو ظبي-- الإمارات العربية المتحدة : إمارة
العمارة التقليدية-- العين، أبو ظبي-- الإمارات العربية المتحدة : إمارة

تميز معظم بيوت السكن في مختلف العصور بنمط معماري بسيط، وكان الإهتمام الأكثر عند الشعوب بتشييد المنشآت العامة وزخرفتها، التي تعكس مدى التطور المعماري للحضارات المختلفة وثقافات الشعوب. وتعدُّ بيوت السكن نسبة كبيرة من الأبنية القائمة في المدن والقرى، ومن هنا تأتي أهمية دراسة مخططاتها وعناصرها المعمارية والفنية والمواد المستخدمة في بنائها.
title: Studienordnung für den Integrierten internationalen Master- und Promotionsstudiengang Chemie
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 3
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Studienordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 202
PN-Carbon Yields and the Chemical Evolution of the Galactic Disk
Creators: name: Carigi, Leticia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two sets of observational carbon stellar yields for low-and-intermediate mass stars are computed based on planetary nebula abundances derived from C II lambda 4267 and C III lambda lambda 1906 + 1909 lines, respectively. These observational yields are assumed in chemical evolution models for the solar vicinity and the Galactic disk. C/O values observed in stars of the solar vicinity and Galactic H II regions are compared with those predicted by chemical evolution models for the Galaxy. I conclude that the C yields derived from permitted lines are in better agreement with the observational constraints than those derived from forbidden lines.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, MNRAS accepted
title: Änderung der Wahlordnung für die Wahlen zum Studentenparlament und zu den Fachräten und Fachschaftsräten der Studentenschaft der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Studentenschaft
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Wahlordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 203
title: Berichtigung Diplomprüfungsordnung für den Intensivstudiengang Physik
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 2
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 204
Additional file 1: of Parental age and developmental milestones: pilot study indicated a role in understanding ADHD severity in Indian probands
Creators: name: Subhamita Maitra
name: Mukhopadhyay, Kanchan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Total variance explained by the principal components in the total data set. Table S2. Analysis of Correlation between identified variables. Table S3. Summary of multiple regression analysis. Table S4. Details of multiple regression analysis. (DOCX 41 kb)
title: Änderung der Ordnung über die Feststellung der Eignung und die Zulassung für den Weiterbildungsstudiengang "Psychologische Psychotherapie"
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 4
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 205
DE/PSO-aided Hybrid Linear Detectors for MIMO-OFDM Systems under Correlated Arrays
Creators: name: Fukuda, Rafael Masashi
name: Guerra, David William Marques
name: Kobayashi, Ricardo Tadashi
name: Abrao, Taufik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we analyze the performance of evolutionary heuristic-aided linear detectors deployed in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems, considering realistic operating scenarios. Hybrid linear-heuristic detectors under different initial solutions provided by linear detectors are considered, namely differential evolution (DE) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Numerical results demonstrated the applicability of hybrid detection approach, which can improve considerably the performance of minimum mean-square error (MMSE) and matched filter (MF) detectors. Furthermore, we discuss how the complexity of the presented algorithms scales with the number of antennas, besides of verifying the spatial correlation effects on MIMO-OFDM performance assisted by linear, heuristic and hybrid detection schemes. The influence of the initial point in the performance improvement and complexity reduction is evaluated numerically.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures and 5 tables
Canonical Quantization and the Statistical Entropy of the Schwarzschild Black Hole
Creators: name: Vaz, Cenalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The canonical quantization of a Schwarzschild black hole yields a picture of the black hole that is shown to be equivalent to a collection of oscillators whose density of levels is commensurate with that of the statistical bootstrap model. Energy eigenstates of definite parity exhibit the Bekenstein mass spectrum, $M \sim \sqrt{\cal N} M_p$, where ${\cal N} \in {\bf N}$. From the microcanonical ensemble, we derive the statistical entropy of the black hole by explicitly counting the microstates corresponding to a macrostate of fixed total energy.
description: 21 pages, PHYZZX macros. The counting of physical states has been corrected. Revised version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
A National Agenda for Research Software
Creators: name: Honeyman, Tom
name: Treloar, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: research software
software sustainability
code availability

description: This agenda seeks to address recognition of research software as a first class output of research in Australia. A framework for guiding action is described, calling for three high level actions to see, shape and sustain research software. The current state for these high level actions is described with reference to activities in Australia and abroad. A set of four actions against these high level actions addresses infrastructure, guidance, community and advocacy concerns, leading to the 12 actions overall that form the agenda.
title: Organisationsplan für den Fachbereich für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften: Aufhebung des Fachgebiets Geographie und Geographiedidaktik
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 9
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Organisationsplan
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 206
title: Organisationsplan für den Fachbereich für Physik und Geowissenschaften: Umbenennung des Instituts für Geographie und Geoökologie in Institut für Geoökologie
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 2
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Organisationsplan
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 207
Micrambina Reitter 1878
Creators: name: Gimmel, Matthew L.
name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cryptophagidae
Micrambina

description: Note on Micrambina Reitter, 1878
 Unfortunately, as noted in LൾඌർHൾඇ & Gංආආൾඅ (2012), the type specimen of Micrambina amitta Reitter, 1878 is misplaced or destroyed. Rൾංඍඍൾඋ (1878: 128) himself noted this much: “Während der Untersuchung ist mir das einzige ausgezeichnete Thierchen verloren gegangen, weshalb ich die Beschreibung desselben ausführlicher nicht geben kann. [During the investigation I lost the only excellent animal, which is why I cannot give a more detailed description of it.]”. This is the type species of Micrambina Reitter, 1878, a generic name historically widely used in Picrotini. However, after careful consideration of the original description of the genus, we believe it fits closely with the concepts of Loberoschema Reitter, 1896 or Stengita Reitter, 1875 (see LൾඌർHൾඇ 2003 for notes on the validity of these genera), both members of Erotylidae: Cryptophilinae: Toramini, particularly with regard to the punctate-striate elytra and the obtuse callosity on the anterior angle of the pronotum. Here is the original Latin description of the genus (Rൾංඍඍൾඋ 1878: 128):
Antennae robustae, articulo primo incrassato, clava 3-articulata. Prothorax transversus, basin versus leniter angustatus, lateribus integer, margine laterali extus canaliculato, angulis anticis incrassato callosis. Elytra striato-punctata. Tarsorum articulus tertius vix lobatus.
 Loberoschema and Stengita were originally described in the Cryptophagidae, and in the notes that follow the Latin diagnosis, Reitter noted the similarity of Micrambina to Loberus LeConte, 1861 (now Erotylidae: Loberinae) and Micrambe Thomson, 1863 (Cryptophagini). Loberoschema occurs from Central America to Chile, while Stengita occurs in Chile (LൾඌർHൾඇ 2003). As additional evidence for this transfer, the type locality of M. amitta is “ Colombia ”, which is outside the known range of the tribe Picrotini, but within that of Loberoschema. Micrambina amitta should be considered a member of the Toramini as a genus et species inquirenda.
description: Published as part of Gimmel, Matthew L. & Leschen, Richard A. B., 2022, Revision of the genera of Picrotini (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae: Cryptophaginae), pp. 61-109 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 62 (1) on page 106, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2022.006, http://zenodo.org/record/7161221