cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Carnelian uncovers hidden functional patterns across diverse study populations from whole metagenome sequencing reads
Creators: name: Nazeen, Sumaiya
name: Yu, Yun
name: Berger, Bonnie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3 Results from Crohn’s Disease Cohorts. Contains Supplementary Tables S17–S32.
Chrysomela hemisphaerica Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela hemisphaerica

description: Chrysomela hemisphaerica [spec. nov.]
C. saltatoria, corpore nigro hemisphaerico, tibiis piceis.
Habitat in Germania. P. Forsk�hl.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 373, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Will Quantum Cryptography ever become a successful technology in the marketplace?
Creators: name: Lo, Hoi-Kwong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assess the potential of quantum cryptography as a technology. We highlight the fact that academia and real world have rather different perspectives and interests. Then, we describe the various real life forces (different types of users, vendors of crypto-systems, conventional cryptographers, governments) behind the decision of the adoption (or rejection) of quantum cryptography and their different interests. Various roadblocks to the widespread application of quantum cryptography are discussed. Those roadblocks can be fundamental, technological, psychological, commercial or political and many of them have nothing to do with the security of quantum key distribution. We argue that the future success of quantum cryptography as a technology in the marketplace lies in our ability to appreciate and to overcome those roadblocks and to answer real world criticisms on the subject.
description: 6 pages, RevTex, two-column format
Steady states of harmonic oscillator chains and shortcomings of harmonic heat baths
Creators: name: Tegmark, Max
name: Yeh, Leehwa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study properties of steady states (states with time-independent density operators) of systems of coupled harmonic oscillators. Formulas are derived showing how adiabatic change of the Hamiltonian transforms one steady state into another. It is shown that for infinite systems, sudden change of the Hamiltonian also tends to produce steady states, after a transition period of oscillations. These naturally arising steady states are compared to the maximum-entropy state (the thermal state) and are seen not to coincide in general. The approach to equilibrium of subsystems consisting of n coupled harmonic oscillators has been widely studied, but only in the simple case where n=1. The power of our results is that they can be applied to more complex subsustems, where n>1. It is shown that the use of coupled harmonic oscillators as heat baths models is fraught with some problems that do not appear in the simple n=1 case. Specifically, the thermal states that are though to be achievable through hard-sphere collisions with heat-bath particles can generally NOT be achieved with harmonic coupling to the heat-bath particles, except approximately when the coupling is weak.
description: Final published version. 16 pages, Plain TeX, no figures. Online at http://astro.berkeley.edu/~max/steady.html (faster from the US), from http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~max/steady.html (faster from Europe) or from max@mppmu.mpg.de
Local null controllability of coupled degenerate systems with nonlocal terms and one control force
Creators: name: Demarque, R.
name: Límaco, J.
name: Viana, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 35K65, 93B05, Secondary 35K55, 93C20

description: In this paper, we are concerned with the internal control of a class of one-dimensional nonlinear parabolic systems with nonlocal and weakly degenerate diffusion coefficients. Our main theorem establishes a local null controllability result with only one internal control for a system of two equations. The proof, based on the ideias developed by Fursikov and Imanivilov, is obtained from the global null controllability of the linearized system provided by \textit{Lyusternik's Inverse Mapping Theorem}. This work extends the results previously treated by the authors for just one equation. For the system, the main issue is to obtain similar results with just one internal control, which requires a new Carleman estimate with the local term just depending on one of the state function.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0029
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0029, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0029, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Predicting Lung Nodule Malignancies by Combining Deep Convolutional Neural Network and Handcrafted Features
Creators: name: Li, Shulong
name: Xu, Panpan
name: Li, Bin
name: Chen, Liyuan
name: Zhou, Zhiguo
name: Hao, Hongxia
name: Duan, Yingying
name: Folkert, Michael
name: Ma, Jianhua
name: Jiang, Steve
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To predict lung nodule malignancy with a high sensitivity and specificity, we propose a fusion algorithm that combines handcrafted features (HF) into the features learned at the output layer of a 3D deep convolutional neural network (CNN). First, we extracted twenty-nine handcrafted features, including nine intensity features, eight geometric features, and twelve texture features based on grey-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) averaged from thirteen directions. We then trained 3D CNNs modified from three state-of-the-art 2D CNN architectures (AlexNet, VGG-16 Net and Multi-crop Net) to extract the CNN features learned at the output layer. For each 3D CNN, the CNN features combined with the 29 handcrafted features were used as the input for the support vector machine (SVM) coupled with the sequential forward feature selection (SFS) method to select the optimal feature subset and construct the classifiers. The fusion algorithm takes full advantage of the handcrafted features and the highest level CNN features learned at the output layer. It can overcome the disadvantage of the handcrafted features that may not fully reflect the unique characteristics of a particular lesion by combining the intrinsic CNN features. Meanwhile, it also alleviates the requirement of a large scale annotated dataset for the CNNs based on the complementary of handcrafted features. The patient cohort includes 431 malignant nodules and 795 benign nodules extracted from the LIDC/IDRI database. For each investigated CNN architecture, the proposed fusion algorithm achieved the highest AUC, accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity scores among all competitive classification models.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables. This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication
CAPZA1 determines the risk of gastric carcinogenesis by inhibiting Helicobacter pylori CagA-degraded autophagy
Creators: name: Tsugawa, Hitoshi
name: Mori, Hideki
name: Juntaro Matsuzaki
name: Sato, Akira
name: Saito, Yoshimasa
name: Imoto, Masaya
name: Suematsu, Makoto
name: Suzuki, Hidekazu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Helicobacter pylori-derived CagA, a type IV secretion system effector, plays a role as an oncogenic driver in gastric epithelial cells. However, upon delivery into gastric epithelial cells, CagA is usually degraded by macroautophagy/autophagy. Hence, the induction of autophagy in H. pylori-infected epithelial cells is an important host-protective ability against gastric carcinogenesis. However, the mechanisms by which autophagosome-lysosome fusion is regulated, are unknown. Here, we report that enhancement of LAMP1 (lysosomal associated membrane protein 1) expression is necessary for autolysosome formation. LAMP1 expression is induced by nuclear translocated LRP1 (LDL receptor related protein 1) intracellular domain (LRP1-ICD) binding to the proximal LAMP1 promoter region. Nuclear translocation of LRP1-ICD is enhanced by H. pylori infection. In contrast, CAPZA1 (capping actin protein of muscle Z-line alpha subunit 1) inhibits LAMP1 expression via binding to LRP1-ICD in the nuclei. The binding of CAPZA1 to LRP1-ICD prevents LRP1-ICD binding to the LAMP1 proximal promoter. Thus, in CAPZA1-overexpressing gastric epithelial cells infected with H. pylori, autolysosome formation is inhibited and CagA escapes autophagic degradation. These findings identify CAPZA1 as a novel negative regulator of autolysosome formation and suggest that deregulation of CAPZA1 expression leads to increased risk of gastric carcinogenesis. Abbreviations: CagA: cytotoxin-associated gene A; CAPZA1: capping actin protein of muscle Z-line alpha subunit 1; ChIP: chromatin immunoprecipitation; GTF2I: general transcription factor IIi; HDAC: histone deacetylase; LAMP1: lysosomal associated membrane protein 1; LRP1: LDL receptor related protein 1; LRP1-ICD: CagA intracellular domain; qPCR: quantitative polymerase chain reaction; VacA: vacuolating cytotoxin.
Angular momentum and energy structure of the coherent state of a 2D isotropic harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Yufeng, LIU
name: Wujun, HUO
name: Jinyan, ZENG
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The angular momentum structure and energy structure of the coherent state of a 2D isotropic harmonic oscillator were investigated. Calculations showed that the average values of angular momentum and energy (except the zero point energy) of this nonspreading 2D wave packet are identical to those of the corresponding classical oscillator moving along a circular or an elliptic orbit.
description: no figure. to appear in Comm. in Theor. Phys
KMT-2017-BLG-0165Lb: A Super-Neptune mass planet Orbiting a Sun-like Host Star
Creators: name: Jung, Youn Kil
name: Gould, Andrew
name: Zang, Weicheng
name: Hwang, Kyu-Ha
name: Ryu, Yoon-Hyun
name: Han, Cheongho
name: Yee, Jennifer C.
name: Albrow, Michael D.
name: Chung, Sun-Ju
name: Shin, In-Gu
name: Shvartzvald, Yossi
name: Zhu, Wei
name: Cha, Sang-Mok
name: Kim, Dong-Jin
name: Kim, Hyoun-Woo
name: Kim, Seung-Lee
name: Lee, Chung-Uk
name: Lee, Dong-Joo
name: Lee, Yongseok
name: Park, Byeong-Gon
name: Pogge, Richard W.
name: Penny, Matthew T.
name: Mao, Shude
name: Fouqué, Pascal
name: Wang, Tianshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a low mass-ratio planet $(q = 1.3\times10^{-4})$, i.e., 2.5 times higher than the Neptune/Sun ratio. The planetary system was discovered from the analysis of the KMT-2017-BLG-0165 microlensing event, which has an obvious short-term deviation from the underlying light curve produced by the host of the planet. Although the fit improvement with the microlens parallax effect is relatively low, one component of the parallax vector is strongly constrained from the light curve, making it possible to narrow down the uncertainties of the lens physical properties. A Bayesian analysis yields that the planet has a super-Neptune mass $(M_{2}=34_{-12}^{+15}~M_{\oplus})$ orbiting a Sun-like star $(M_{1}=0.76_{-0.27}^{+0.34}~M_{\odot})$ located at $4.5~{\rm kpc}$. The blended light is consistent with these host properties. The projected planet-host separation is $a_{\bot}={3.45_{-0.95}^{+0.98}}~{\rm AU}$, implying that the planet is located outside the snowline of the host, i.e., $a_{sl}\sim2.1~{\rm AU}$. KMT-2017-BLG-0165Lb is the sixteenth microlensing planet with mass ratio $q<3\times10^{-4}$. Using the fifteen of these planets with unambiguous mass-ratio measurements, we apply a likelihood analysis to investigate the form of the mass-ratio function in this regime. If we adopt a broken power law for the form of this function, then the break is at $q_{\rm br}\simeq0.55\times10^{-4}$, which is much lower than previously estimated. Moreover, the change of the power law slope, $ζ>3.3$ is quite severe. Alternatively, the distribution is also suggestive of a "pile-up" of planets at Neptune-like mass ratios, below which there is a dramatic drop in frequency.
description: 27 pages, 3 tables, 9 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
Does a domain wall emit gravitational waves? -- General-relativistic perturbative treatment
Creators: name: Kodama, Hideo
name: Ishihara, Hideki
name: Fujiwara, Yoshihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of gravitational wave perturbations on a locally Minkowskian spacetime background containing a planar domain wall is investigated in the gauge-invariant general relativistic framework. It is shown that for this particular background the domain wall does not emit gravitational waves spontaneously by its free oscillation in the first order, although it scatters incidental gravitational waves.
description: 26pages, LaTeX file with epsfs
Quantum Memory for Light
Creators: name: Kozhekin, A. E.
name: Molmer, K.
name: Polzik, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an efficient method for mapping and storage of a quantum state of propagating light in atoms. The quantum state of the light pulse is stored in two sublevels of the ground state of a macroscopic atomic ensemble by activating a synchronized Raman coupling between the light and atoms. We discuss applications of the proposal in quantum information processing and in atomic clocks operating beyond quantum limits of accuracy. The possibility of transferring the atomic state back on light via teleportation is also discussed.
description: submittted to PRL
Chrysomela surinamensis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela surinamensis

description: Chrysomela surinamensis [spec. nov.]
C. saltatoria flavescens, elytris margine fasciaque sanguineis.
Habitat Surinami. Rolander.
Antecedentibus major. Antennae pedesque pallidi.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 373, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Derivation of the wave function collapse in the context of Nelson's stochastic mechanics
Creators: name: Pavon, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The von Neumann collapse of the quantum mechanical wavefunction after a position measurement is derived by a purely probabilistic mechanism in the context of Nelson's stochastic mechanics.
description: 24 pages
Isocurvature Perturbations of Dark Energy and Dark Matter from the Swampland Conjecture
Creators: name: Matsui, Hiroki
name: Takahashi, Fuminobu
name: Yamada, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the recently proposed Swampland conjecture on the potential gradient can lead to isocurvature perturbations of dark energy, if the quintessence field acquires large quantum fluctuations during high-scale inflation preferred by the conjecture. Also, if the quintessence field is coupled to a dark sector that contains dark matter, isocurvature perturbation of dark matter is similarly induced. Both isocurvature perturbations can be suppressed if the quintessence potential allows a tracker solution in the early Universe. We find that a vector field of mass $\lesssim {\cal O}(1)$ meV is an excellent dark matter candidate in this context, not only because the right abundance is known to be produced by quantum fluctuations during high-scale inflation without running afoul of isocurvature bounds, but also because its coupling to the quintessence does not spoil the flatness of the potential.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure; (v2) minor changes, Fig. 1 added
5D Axisymmetric Stationary Solutions as Harmonic Maps
Creators: name: Matos, Tonatiuh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the complete scheme of the application of the one-and two dimensional subspace and subgroups method to five-dimensional gravity with a $G_{3}$ group of motion. We do so in the space time and in the potential space formalisms. From this method one obtains the Kramer, Belinsky-Ruffini, Dobiasch-Maison, Clément, Gross-Perry-Sorkin solutions etc. as special cases.
description: 18 pages, 7 tables, to appear in J. Math. Phys
Entanglement purification of Gaussian continuous variable quantum states
Creators: name: Duan, Lu-Ming
name: Giedke, G.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an entanglement purification protocol to generate maximally entangled states with high efficiencies from two-mode squeezed states or from mixed Gaussian continuous entangled states. The protocol relies on a local quantum non-demolition measurement of the total excitation number of several continuous variable entangled pairs. We propose an optical scheme to do this kind of measurement using cavity enhanced cross--Kerr interactions.
description: 4 pages,1 figure, final version
Chrysomela s. litera Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela s. litera

description: Chrysomela s. litera [spec. nov.]
C. saltatoria pallida, elytris nigris: linea longitudinali flexuosa alba.
Habitat Surinami. Rolander.
Linea alba in singulo elytro refert S literam, neque haec parva est.
Chrysomelae saltatoriae plantarum cotyledonibus & tenellis foliis infestae sunt.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 373, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Chrysomela aequinoctialis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela aequinoctialis

description: Chrysomela aequinoctialis [spec. nov.]
C. saltatoria, thorace rubro, elytris violaceis: maculis 4 albis alternis.
Habitat in America. Rolander.
Magnitudo Coccinellae bipunctatae. Antennae & Pedes nigri; maculae Elytrorum subrotundae.
* * * Corpore cylindrico.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 374, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
An obstruction based approach to the Kochen-Specker theorem
Creators: name: Hamilton, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In [1] it was shown that the Kochen Specker theorem can be written in terms of the non-existence of global elements of a certain varying set over the partially ordered set of boolean subalgebras of projection operators on some Hilbert space. In this paper, we show how obstructions to the construction of such global elements arise, and how this provides a new way of looking at proofs of the theorem.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Chrysomela tridentata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela tridentata

description: Chrysomela tridentata [spec. nov.]
C. cylindrica, thorace caeruleo, elytris testaceis.
Habitat in Lonicera Xylosteo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 374, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of Epidemiological characteristics of central nervous system tumors in children: a 5-year review of 3180 cases from Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Creators: name: Liu, Zhi-ming
name: Liao, Chih-yi
name: Zhang, Heng
name: Han, Zhe
name: Wang, Jun-mei
name: Ma, Zhen-yu
name: Li, Chun-de
name: Gong, Jian
name: Liu, Wei
name: Sun, Tao
name: Tian, Yong-ji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Province and year distribution of childhood central nervous system tumors [n, n (%)].
Dispersive shock waves theory for non-integrable equations
Creators: name: Kamchatnov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a method for calculation of parameters of dispersive shock waves in framework of Whitham modulation theory applied to non-integrable wave equations with a wide class of initial conditions corresponding to propagation of a pulse into a medium at rest. The method is based on universal applicability of Whitham's `number of waves conservation law' as well as on the conjecture of applicability of its soliton counterpart to the above mentioned class of initial conditions which is substantiated by comparison with similar situations in the case of completely integrable wave equations. This allows one to calculate the limiting characteristic velocities of the Whitham modulation equations at the boundary with the smooth part of the pulse whose evolution obeys the dispersionless approximation equations. We show that explicit analytic expressions can be obtained for laws of motion of the edges. The validity of the method is confirmed by its application to similar situations described by the integrable Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equations and by comparison with the results of numerical simulations for the generalized KdV and NLS equations.
description: 20 pages
Entropy generation in 2+1-dimensional Gravity
Creators: name: Englert, Francois
name: Reznik, Benni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tunneling approach, for entropy generation in quantum gravity, is shown to be valid when applied to 3-D general relativity. The entropy of de Sitter and Reissner-Nordström external event horizons and of the 3-D black hole obtained by Bañados et. al. is rederived from tunneling of the metric to these spacetimes. The analysis for spacetimes with an external horizon is carried out in a complete analogy with the 4-D case. However, we find significant differences for the black hole. In particular the initial configuration that tunnels to a 3-D black hole may not to yield an infinitely degenerate object, as in 4-D Schwarzschild black hole. We discuss the possible relation to the evaporation of the 3-D black hole.
description: 22 pages, Tex, TAUP-2102-93
The distribution of information for sEMG signals in the rectal cancer treatment process
Creators: name: Trybek, Paulina
name: Nowakowski, Michal
name: Salowka, Jerzy
name: Machura, Lukasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electrical activity of external anal sphincter can be registered with surface electromyography. This signals are known to be highly complex and nonlinear. This work aims in characterisation of the information carried in the signals by harvesting the concept of information entropy. We will focus of two classical measures of the complexity. Firstly the Shannon entropy is addressed. It is related to the probability spectrum of the possible states. Secondly the Spectral entropy is described, as a simple frequency-domain analog of the time-domain Shannon characteristics. We discuss the power spectra for separate time scales and present the characteristics which can represent the dynamics of electrical activity of this specific muscle group. We find that the rest and maximum contraction states represent rather different spectral characteristic of entropy, with close-to-normal contraction and negatively skewed rest state.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Fermions in Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Marales-Tecotl, H A
name: Rovelli, C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum fermions+gravity system, that is, the gravitational counterpart of QED. We start from the standard Einstein-Weyl theory, reformulated in terms of Ashtekar variables; and we construct its non- perturbative quantum theory by extending the loop representation of general relativity. We construct the fermion equivalent to the loop variables. Not surprisingly, fermions can be incorporated in the loop representation simply by including open curves into ''Loop space''. We explicitely construct the diffeomorphism and hamiltonain operators. The first can be fully solved as in pure gravity. The second is constructed by using a background-independent regularization technique. The theory retains the clean geometrical features of the pure quantum gravity. In particular, the hamiltonian constraint admits the same simple geometrical interpretation as its pure gravity counterpart. Quite surprisingly, a simple action codes the full dynamics of the interacting theory. To unravel the dynamics of the theory we study the evolution of the fermion-gravity system in the physical-time defined by an additional coupled (''clock''-) scalar field. We construct the Hamiltonian operator that evolves the system in this physical time. We show that this Hamiltonian is finite, diffeomorphism invariant, and has a simple geometrical action. The theory fermions+gravity evolving in the clock time is finally given by the combinatorial and geometrical action of this Hamiltonian on a set of graphs with a finite number of end points. This action defines the "topological Feynman rules" of the theory.
description: LaTeX file, 37 pages, no figures
A Perturbative Method to solve fourth-order Gravity Field Equations
Creators: name: Campanelli, M.
name: Lousto, C. O.
name: Audretsch, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method for solving the field equations of a quadratic gravitational theory coupled to matter. The quadratic terms are written as a function of the matter stress tensor and its derivatives in such a way to have, order by order, a set of Einstein field equations with an effective $T_{μν}$. We study the cosmological scenario recovering the de Sitter exact solution, and the first order (in the coupling constants $α$ and $β$ appearing in the gravitational Lagrangian) solution to the gauge cosmic string metric and the charged black hole. For this last solution we discuss the consequences on the thermodynamics of black holes, and in particular, the entropy - area relation which gets additional terms to the usual ${1\over4} A$ value.
description: 8 pages, UAB-FT-327. RevTeX
How to Trap Photons? Storing Single-Photon Quantum States in Collective Atomic Excitations
Creators: name: Fleischhauer, M.
name: Yelin, S. F.
name: Lukin, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that it is possible to ``store'' quantum states of single-photon fields by mapping them onto {\it collective} meta-stable states of an optically dense, coherently driven medium inside an optical resonator. An adiabatic technique is suggested which allows to transfer non-classical correlations from traveling-wave single-photon wave-packets into atomic states and vise versa with nearly 100% efficiency. In contrast to previous approaches involving single atoms, the present technique does not require the strong coupling regime corresponding to high-Q micro-cavities. Instead, intracavity Electromagnetically Induced Transparency is used to achieve a strong coupling between the cavity mode and the atoms.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Optics Communications
Input-Output Relations in Optical Cavities: a Simple Point of View
Creators: name: Aiello, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present a very simple approach to input-output relations in optical cavities, limiting ourselves to one- and two-photon states of the field. After field quantization, we derive the non-unitary transformation between {\em Inside} and {\em Outside} annihilation and creation operators. Then we express the most general two-photon state generated by {\em Inside} creation operators, through base states generated by {\em Outside} creation operators. After renormalization of coefficients of inside two-photon state, we calculate the outside photon-number probability distribution in a general case. Finally we treat with some detail the single mode and symmetrical cavity case.
description: 34 pages, 5 figures jpg, LaTex
Unistructurality of cluster algebras
Creators: name: Cao, Peigen
name: Li, Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F60, 05E40

description: We prove that any skew-symmetrizable cluster algebra is unistructural, which is a conjecture by Assem, Schiffler, and Shramchenko. As a corollary, we obtain that a cluster automorphism of a cluster algebra $\mathcal A(\mathcal S)$ is just an automorphism of the ambient field $\mathcal F$ which restricts to a permutation of cluster variables of $\mathcal A(S)$.
description: 8 pages. In this second version, the authors revised a symbol error and an omission of coefficients in a formula in the proof of Proposition 3.2. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1803.05281
GeV-Scale Messengers of Planck-Scale Dark Matter
Creators: name: Davoudiasl, Hooman
name: Mohlabeng, Gopolang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If dark matter (DM) originates from physics near the Planck scale it could be directly detected via its multiple scattering signals, yet this requires a large cross section for DM interactions with atoms. Hence, detection of such DM could imply mediation by new low mass messengers. We propose that a dark $U(1)_d$ remnant of the underlying spacetime geometry or a unified theory may survive down to small mass scales $\sim 1$ GeV, connecting low energy Standard Model (SM) and Planck scale phenomena. Typical required cross sections for direct detection of Planck scale DM can be achieved through the $U(1)_d$ interactions of DM with SM quarks. Low energy intense sources may uncover the GeV scale messengers of Planckian physics, allowing for testable predictions. We assume that $U(1)_d$ is gauged baryon number, which implies several new electroweak charged particles are expected to arise near the weak scale to cancel gauge anomalies. The model generically gives rise to kinetic mixing between the $U(1)_d$ gauge boson and the photon, which may be measurable. In this scenario, direct detection of DM and measurements of a low energy messenger, including its kinetic mixing with the photon, can potentially shed light on the high energy character of the scenario. Astrophysical considerations related to white dwarf stability against runaway nuclear fusion potentially disfavor DM heavier than $\sim 10^{17}$ GeV within our assumed messenger model.
description: 6 pages + references, 2 figures, improved model constraints and added references. Version published in PRD
Trapped surfaces and the Penrose inequality in spherically symmetric geometries
Creators: name: Malec, Edward
name: Murchadha, Niall Ó
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the Penrose inequality is valid for spherically symmetric geometries even when the horizon is immersed in matter. The matter field need not be at rest. The only restriction is that the source satisfies the weak energy condition outside the horizon. No restrictions are placed on the matter inside the horizon. The proof of the Penrose inequality gives a new necessary condition for the formation of trapped surfaces. This formulation can also be adapted to give a sufficient condition. We show that a modification of the Penrose inequality proposed by Gibbons for charged black holes can be broken in early stages of gravitational collapse. This investigation is based exclusively on the initial data formulation of General Relativity.
description: plain tex
High-dimensional empirical likelihood inference
Creators: name: Chang, Jinyuan
name: Chen, Song Xi
name: Tang, Cheng Yong
name: Wu, Tong Tong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High-dimensional statistical inference with general estimating equations are challenging and remain less explored. In this paper, we study two problems in the area: confidence set estimation for multiple components of the model parameters, and model specifications test. For the first one, we propose to construct a new set of estimating equations such that the impact from estimating the high-dimensional nuisance parameters becomes asymptotically negligible. The new construction enables us to estimate a valid confidence region by empirical likelihood ratio. For the second one, we propose a test statistic as the maximum of the marginal empirical likelihood ratios to quantify data evidence against the model specification. Our theory establishes the validity of the proposed empirical likelihood approaches, accommodating over-identification and exponentially growing data dimensionality. The numerical studies demonstrate promising performance and potential practical benefits of the new methods.
description: The original title of this paper is "High-dimensional statistical inferences with over-identification: confidence set estimation and specification test"
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0033
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0033, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0033, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Strong coupling theory for driven tunneling and vibrational relaxation
Creators: name: Thorwart, M.
name: Grifoni, M.
name: Hänggi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate on a unified basis tunneling and vibrational relaxation in driven dissipative multistable systems described by their N lowest lying unperturbed levels. By use of the discrete variable representation we derive a set of coupled non-Markovian master equations. We present analytical treatments that describe the dynamics in the regime of strong system-bath coupling. Our findings are corroborated by ``ab-initio'' real-time path integral calculations.
description: 4 LaTeX pages including 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Expression and clinical prognostic value of m6A RNA methylation modification in breast cancer
Creators: name: Zheng, Fangchao
name: Du, Feng
name: Qian, Haili
name: Zhao, Jiuda
name: Wang, Xue
name: Yue, Jian
name: Hu, Nanlin
name: Si, Yiran
name: Xu, Binghe
name: Yuan, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figure 1. The relationship between 28 m6A regulators and different PAM50 molecular typing of breast cancer. PAM50 molecular typing including normal, basal, luminal A, luminal B, HER2. M6A: N6-methyladenosine.
From Kondo effect to weak-link regime in quantum spin-1/2 spin chains
Creators: name: Giuliano, Domenico
name: Rossini, Davide
name: Trombettoni, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the crossover from Kondo to weak-link regime by means of a model of tunable bond impurities in the middle of a spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg chain. We study the Kondo screening cloud and estimate the Kondo length by combining perturbative renormalization group approach with the exact numerical calculation of the integrated real-space spin-spin correlation functions. We show that, when the spin impurity is symmetrically coupled to the two parts of the chain with realistic values of the Kondo coupling strengths and spin-parity symmetry is preserved, the Kondo length takes values within the reach of nowadays experimental technology in ultracold-atom setups. In the case of non-symmetric Kondo couplings and/or spin parity broken by a nonzero magnetic field applied to the impurity, we discuss how Kondo screening redistributes among the chain as a function of the asymmetry in the couplings and map out the shrinking of the Kondo length when the magnetic field induces a crossover from Kondo impurity to weak-link physics.
description: 27 pages, 12 .eps figures, version published in PRB
Chrysomela 4-punctata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela 4-Punctata

description: Chrysomela 4-punctata [spec. nov.]
C. cylindrica, thorace nigro, elytris rubris: punctis duobus nigris, antennis brevibus.
Fn. svec. 432. Chrysomela oblonga nigra, coleoptris rubris: maculis quatuor nigris.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 374, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Analysis of the apparent nuclear modification in peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged-particle spectra at midrapidity are measured in Pb-Pb collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV and presented in centrality classes ranging from most central (0-5%) to most peripheral (95-100%) collisions. Possible medium effects are quantified using the nuclear modification factor ($R_{\rm AA}$) by comparing the measured spectra with those from proton-proton collisions, scaled by the number of independent nucleon-nucleon collisions obtained from a Glauber model. At large transverse momenta ($8
description: 24 pages, 7 captioned figures, 2 tables, authors from page 18, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/4437
Chrysomela 2-punctata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela 2-Punctata

description: Chrysomela 2-punctata [spec. nov.]
C. cylindrica, thorace nigro nitido, elytris rubris: punctis duobus nigris, antennis longis.
Uddm. diss. 22. Chrysomela atra, elytris rubris, punctis 4 nigris.
Uddm. diss. 21. Chrysomela nigra, elytris rubris macula nigra longitudinali.
Gadd diss. 25. Cassida nigra, elytris flavis nitidis, maculis quatuor nigris, quarum duae posteriores majores & quasi ex duabus aliis connatae.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 374, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Applications of DFT+DMFT in Materials Science
Creators: name: Paul, Arpita
name: Birol, Turan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First principles methods can provide insight into materials that is otherwise impossible to acquire. Density Functional Theory (DFT) has been the first principles method of choice for numerous applications, but it falls short of predicting the properties of correlated materials. First principles Density Functional Theory + Dynamical Mean Field Theory (DFT+DMFT) is a powerful tool that can address these shortcomings of DFT when applied to correlated metals. In this brief review, which is aimed at non-experts, we review the basics and some applications of DFT+DMFT.
PT-symetrically regularized Eckart,Poeschl-Teller and Hulthen potentials
Creators: name: Znojil, Miloslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Version 1: The well known Eckart's singular s-wave potential is PT-symmetrically regularized and continued to the whole real line. The new model remains exactly solvable and its bound states remain proportional to Jacobi polynomials. Its real and discrete spectrum exhibits several unusual features. Version 2: Parity times time-reversal symmetry of complex Hamiltonians with real spectra is usually interpreted as a weaker mathematical substitute for Hermiticity. Perhaps an equally important role is played by the related strengthened analyticity assumptions. In a constructive illustration we complexify a few potentials solvable only in s-wave. Then we continue their domain from semi-axis to the whole axis and get the new exactly solvable models. Their energies come out real as expected. The new one-dimensional spectra themselves differ quite significantly from their s-wave predecessors.
description: Original 10-page letter ``PT-symmetrized exact solution of the singular Eckart oscillator" is extended to a full paper
Parallels between moduli of quiver representations and vector bundles over curves
Creators: name: Hoskins, Victoria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is a review article exploring similarities between moduli of quiver representations and moduli of vector bundles over a smooth projective curve. After describing the basic properties of these moduli problems and constructions of their moduli spaces via geometric invariant theory and symplectic reduction, we introduce their hyperkähler analogues: moduli spaces of representations of a doubled quiver satisfying certain relations imposed by a moment map and moduli spaces of Higgs bundles. Finally, we survey a surprising link between the counts of absolutely indecomposable objects over finite fields and the Betti cohomology of these (complex) hyperkähler moduli spaces due to work of Crawley-Boevey and Van den Bergh and Hausel, Letellier and Rodriguez-Villegas in the quiver setting, and work of Schiffmann in the bundle setting.