cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: N and C isotropic composition of different varieties of terrestrial diamonds and carbonado
Creators: name: Shelkov, Denis Alexander
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1997

description: During the course of this research an instrument utilising combustion as a means of gas extraction capable of N, C, Ar and He analysis has been developed and the entire analytical procedure has been automated.

N and C isotopic analysis has been performed on eclogitic and peridotitic diamonds (mainly from Yakutian kimberlites and the Roberts Victor kimberlite pipe). Diamonds with unusual (light and heavy relative to the peak of δ13C distribution of mantle diamonds) carbon isotopic signatures were considered for the research so that diamonds in the range of δ13C from -30‰to +2.8‰ were characterised for δ15N. The results together with data obtained previously by the others define fields for eclogitic and peridotitic diamonds on a plot of δ15N vs. δ13C. The model of mantle nitrogen and carbon evolution is discussed.

A comprehensive comparison between carbonado and other known forms of microcrystalline diamond (framesites and shock diamonds) has been made for a number of parameters: N and C isotopic composition and N content; 4He content; morphology of the inner structure of diamond aggregates. It can be concluded that carbonado is generally similar to frame sites and all facts known about carbonado can be explained on the grounds of common mantle origin involving subducted carbon and nitrogen. Since extremely high 4He concentrations are encountered in carbonado this parameter is considered to be the most singular feature of this diamond variety and the radial distribution of 4He in single diamond crystals has been studied. A 4He content comparable with that in carbonado was found in the 30 µm skin of diamond crystals (up to 1.4 x 10-2 ) suggesting that carbonado could acquire high 4He concentration in the same geological processes as single diamond crystals and making carbonado indistinguishable from mantle diamonds in terms of He content. An additional result of the investigation is that the maximum of 4He diffusion coefficient for diamond at mantle P,T conditions can be estimated (≈4 x 10-21 ) from the 4He zoning identified in the interior of a diamond crystal from the Finsch kimberlite. A number of diamonds of impact origin from Popigai crater and Ebeliakh river placer deposits were studied for N, C and Ar isotopic compositions. It was concluded that diamonds from these two localities have resulted from separate impact events and that diamond aggregates studied are most probably consist of a mixture of different Ar and N carriers (e.g. two types of diamond grains)
The contribution of the ECU to exchange-rate stability: a further comment
Creators: name: FORNARI, F.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: ECU, exchange rate stability
subject: F15, F36, E42

description: Following recent articles by Jager and de Jong on the one hand, and Sarcinelli on the other, the present work offers additional analysis on the topic of the ECU and exchange-rate stability. The author shows that the effect of the ECU on exchange-rate stability mainly depends on the presence of arbitrage activity, i.e. the flows of national currencies which the ECU market gives rise to in order to counterbalance an excess demand for Ecus on the Euromarket. When arbitrage is introduced into the analysis, the relationship between the dollar and mark and pound gets worse (so creating instability) whereas the contribution of the ECU to European currencies’ stability remains positive, though reduced. JEL: F15, F36, E42
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 42, N. 171 (1989)
The contribution of the ECU to exchange-rate stability: a further reply
Creators: name: JAGER, H.
name: DE JONG, E.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: ECU, exchange rate stability
subject: F15, F36, E42

description: The work is a response to Fornari’s contribution to the discussion of the ECU’s potential effects on exchange-rate stability. In it the authors explain some aspects of their previous study, which in their view are misunderstood by Fornari. They then defend the role of arbitrage and coverage of exchange-rate risk by banks, a point of criticism for Fornari which occupies a prominent place in their article. JEL: F15, F36, E42
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 42, N. 171 (1989)
Resource availability and limitation for a cavity-nesting community in mature conifer forests and aspen groves in interior British Columbia
Creators: name: Aitken, Kathryn Elizabeth Helen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Nest-site availability limits cavity-nesting populations in harvested forests, and woodpeckers are often considered keystone species because they influence the abundance of other cavity-nesters in the community. However, little is known about the relative importance of excavated versus non-excavated holes for cavity-nesters, and the extent of nest-site limitation in mature forests. I analyzed data from 1371 holes used by 29 bird and mammal species between 1995-2006. Excavated cavities were more abundant than non-excavated and were smaller and higher above ground, but were used in proportion to their availability. To test the hypothesis that nest-site availability limited cavity-nester abundance in mature forests, I conducted two multiyear, replicated before-after/control-impact (BACI) experiments in which I altered nest-site availability. In coniferous forests, which had low cavity densities (1.9/ha) and low occupation rates (9%) prior to treatment, I added nest boxes within the size ranges of the most common excavators (northern flicker Colaptes auratus and red-naped sapsucker Sphyrapicus nuchalis). Densities of mountain chickadees (Poecile gambeli), red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), and northern flying squirrels (Glaucomys sabrinus) increased following box addition and returned to pre-treatment levels following box removal. In aspen groves, which had high cavity densities (16/ha) and relatively high occupancy rates (44%) prior to my experiment, I blocked the entrances of high quality cavities (those with a high probability of occupancy). Total nest abundance declined by 49% on treatment sites following cavity blocking and returned to pretreatment levels once cavities were reopened. Nest abundance of European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris), a dominant secondary cavity-nester, declined by 89% and failed to recover posttreatment. Conversely, nest abundance of mountain bluebirds (Sialia currucoides; a subordinate secondary cavity-nester) increased following cavity blocking and remained high following reopening. While woodpeckers provide an abundant supply of cavities in some mature forests, non-excavated holes may release secondary cavity-nesters from the constraints of excavator nest-site preferences. Additionally, while nest-sites may appear to be abundant and potentially non-limiting at the community level, individual species preferences, as well as interspecific interactions, may influence true nest-site availability, particularly for mountain chickadees, starlings, and small mammals.
On the short-run non-neutrality of money in the quantity theory
Creators: name: PATINKIN, D.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantity theory, non-neutrality of money, Fisher, Chicago School, Ritter, Friedman, Cambridge
subject: E31, E40, E51

description: Recent years have seen a renewed interest in the traditional pre-Keynesian quantity theory. This paper is concerned with the contention that - in the formal development of this theory in the past - a change in the quantity of money expends itself solely in influencing the price level, but not the volume of output even in the short run. This contention about the nature of the theory seems to be common both to its critics and to at least one of its modern-day adherents. The author examines the writings of Irving Fisher, the Chicago school, the Cambridge economists, and other quantity theorists to determine the validity of the interpretations put forth by Lawrence Ritter and Milton Friedman. JEL: E31, E40, E51
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 25, N. 100 (1972)
High-Temperature Electroweak Symmetry Breaking by SM Twins
Creators: name: Matsedonskyi, Oleksii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse a possible adjustment of Twin Higgs models allowing to have broken electroweak (EW) symmetry at all temperatures below the sigma-model scale $\sim 1$TeV. The modification consists of increasing the Yukawa couplings of the twins of light SM fermions. The naturalness considerations then imply a presence of relatively light electroweak-charged fermions, which can be produced at the LHC, and decay into SM gauge and Higgs bosons and missing energy. Analysis of experimental bounds shows that such a modified model features an increased amount of fine-tuning compared to the original Twin Higgs models, but still less tuning than the usual pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Higgs models not improved by $Z_2$ symmetry. The obtained modification in the evolution of the EW symmetry breaking strength can, in particular, have interesting implications for models of EW baryogenesis, which we comment on.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; minor corrections, extended introductory part
Lathrobium bernhaueri KOCH 1937
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathrobium
Lathrobium bernhaueri

description: Lathrobium bernhaueri KOCH 1937
Material examined: Turkey: 3♂♂, 1♀, Rize, Ayder, 2.-3.VI.1989, leg. Schönmann & Schillhammer (NHMW, cAss); 1♀, Artvin, Veliköy, Karagöl, 5.VI.1989, leg. Schönmann & Schillhammer (NHMW).
 Comment: Lathrobium bernhaueri is distributed in the Caucasus region. The only previous record from Turkey ("Ilica (Ayder) im Tal von Ardeşen") was reported by KORGE (1971).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2013, Six new species and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region, pp. 247-266 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (1) on page 249, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507360
High interest rates and inflation in the U.S.: cause or effect?
Creators: name: FAND, D.I.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interest rates, U.S., inflation, cause and effect relationship
subject: E31, E43

description: The paper analyses three related aspects of the U.S. interest rate experience in the 1960s: the underlying factors responsible for the extraordinary rise in interest rates in the 1960s, the stickiness of long rates during the 1969-1970 recession and its relation to the stock prices decline, and the interest rate movements in the recovery starting in 1970. The author first reviews the interest developments in the 1960s, during the 1969-1970 recession, and since the 1970 recovery. The real and the nominal theories and their implications for the cause and effect relation between inflation and interest rates are then summarised. The relations among real rates of return and between the real and nominal interest rates and their responses to changes in the natural rate and “equivalent” changes in the inflation are then analysed. Finally, the neo-Keynesian model of capital boom, tight money, and high real rates and inflation is elaborated, and the monetarist scenario of easy money, inflationary expectations, tight credit, and high nominal rates is developed. JEL: E31, E43
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 25, N. 100 (1972)
Additional file 2 of Mindfulness-based crisis interventions (MBCI) for psychosis within acute inpatient psychiatric settings; a feasibility randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Jacobsen, Pamela
name: Peters, Emmanuelle
name: Robinson, Emily J.
name: Chadwick, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2:. CONSORT checklist. TIDIER checklist.
Additional file 1 of Magnitude and determinants of multimorbidity and health care utilization among patients attending public versus private primary care: a cross-sectional study from Odisha, India
Creators: name: Sanghamitra Pati
name: Subhashisa Swain
name: J. André Knottnerus
name: Metsemakers, Job F. M.
name: Akker, Marjan Van Den
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Prevalence of chronic conditions and morbidity. Prevalence of single and multimodibity among public and private primary care.
Efectos del Calcio sobre la Severidad del Tizón Temprano causado por Alternaria solani en Tomate (Lycopersicun esculentum)
Creators: name: Méndez Bautista, Rosa María
name: Bustamante Rojas, Elkin
name: Méndez Bautista, Rosa María
name: Bustamante Rojas, Elkin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Con el objetivo de determinar respuestas en severidad del tizón temprano a la aplicación foliar de nitrato de Ca a un suelo fértil y a otro no fértil, se realizó el presente trabajo bajo condicion,es dé invernadero en el Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigaéi6n y Enseñanza (CATIE), Turrialba, Costa Rica. El diseño experimental consistió en parcelas subdivididas con distribución en bloques al azar y arreglo factorial. Plantas del cultivar Dina guayabo fueron inoculadas con el hongo a los 45 y 60 días después de la siembra con una suspensión de 8,000 conidias/mJ. La severidad se determinó por el tamaño de lesión en mm2 • No hubo diferencias significativas para las fuentes y niveles de aplicación, pero sí para la interacción fuente*nivel. El menor tamaño de lesión en las hojas se produjo al aplicar nitrato de Ca en dósis 2.4 g/2 kg de suelo. En aplicación foliar se registró menor tamaño de lesión al usar nitrato de Ca a una dósis de 16 g/1 de Ca. Con relación a las posiciones de hojas en las plantas, las fuentes se comportaron de igual manera, ya que las hojas superiores mostraron menor severidad que las inferiores.
Lathrobium tichomirovae COIFFAIT 1981
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathrobium
Lathrobium tichomirovae

description: Lathrobium tichomirovae COIFFAIT 1981
Material examined Azerbeijan: 2♂♂, 1♀, Lenkoran, leg. Leder (Reitter) (NHMW, cAss); 1♀, Lerik, leg. Leder (Reitter) (NHMW). Russia: 1♂, Uch-Dere [ca. 43°40'N, 39°37'E], 10.IV.1880 (NHMW).
 Comment: All the above specimens had been misidentified as L. castaneipenne KOLENATI 1846. Lathrobium tichomirovae is evidently closely related to L. bernhaueri, as can be inferred from the similarly derived morphology of the aedeagus. Like L. bernhaueri, it is distributed in the Caucasus region. The specimens from Azerbeijan represent new country records.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2013, Six new species and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region, pp. 247-266 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (1) on page 249, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507360
Reflections on new currency solutions
Creators: name: OSSOLA, R.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dollar, international monetary system, structural disequilibrium, reform, SDR, EEC
subject: E42, F33

description: The Washington agreement of last December achieved an important result in one respect: through an adequate realignment of major currencies it corrected the overvaluation of the dollar, thus setting in motion a process of reabsorption of the fundamental disequilibrium between the U.S. and its main trading partners, to be completed in two years or so. Therefore, it has fully succeeded in solving the immediate problems brought to the surface by the May-August exchange crisis. However, no advance has been made, beyond the identification of the main issues, in solving the structural crisis which has plagued the international monetary system since the beginning of the sixties. The present article examines the adjustment, confidence and liquidity problems of the international monetary reform, the second activation of SDRs and intra-EEC monetary relations. JEL: E42, F33
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 25, N. 100 (1972)
Evaluación de Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli y otras bacterias epifiticas en botones florales, frutos y granos de Phaseolus vulgaris
Creators: name: Angeles Ramos, Rosendo
name: Mora, Adalgisa
name: Angeles Ramos, Rosendo
name: Mora, Adalgisa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Se evaluaron poblaciones de X. c. p.v. phaseoli y otras bacterias epifíticas en 5 genotipos de P. vulgaris (Frijol) y su efecto en la bacteriosis común bajo conúicion~s de campo. Se usó un RCBD con 5 tratamientos y 4 réplicas. Se muestreó 5 veces incluyendo botones florales, frutos (vainas) en crecimiento, vainas llenas, granos maduros o secos y granos secos cosechados, todos asintomáticos. Las bacterias se aislaron y contaron en MXP, y las pruebas de patogenicidad se efectuaron en casa malla. Se encontró un número insignificante de muestras (2.3%) con poblaciones epifíticas de Xanthomonas no patogénicas en frijol. Además bacterias pigmentarias residentes de taxonomía y función desconocidas, fueron aisladas en la mayoría de las muestras desconocidas, fueron aisladas en la mayoría de las muestras (91.0%). Las poblaciones más altas de X. c. pv phaseoli en las vainas en crecimiento se obtuvieron de las líneas pompadour M y BAT. 1385 seguidas de PC-50, pompadour H y PM-23. En las vainas llenas las poblaciones en orden decreciente se recuperaron de pompadour M, Pc-50, pompadour H, PM-23 y BAT-1385. Igualmente pompadour H tuvo la población más elevada en sus granos maduros, seguida de pompadour M. La bacteria no se detectó en los granos maduros de BAT-1385 ni en los granos secos de PC-50 y PM-23 antes de la cosecha; tampoco fué recuperada de los botones florales ni de los granos cosechados.
Environmental control and patterns of international trade and investment: an emerging policy issue
Creators: name: WALTER, I.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental control, international economic relations, trade, industrial structure, competitive advantage, financial policy
subject: F13, F18, Q56

description: The paper indicates the probable direction and magnitude of environmental control in its effects on international economic relations, focusing on the prospective impact on economic structure, production processes and efficiency, patterns of trade, commercial-policy responses, industrial location and capital flows, as well as intra-firm logistics and managerial decision making on a multinational scale. The author first analyses industrial structure, competitive advantage and control of the environment. Industrial location and international capital flows are then examined. Finally, the implications for international commercial and financial policy are assessed. JEL: F13, F18, Q56
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 25, N. 100 (1972)
The Dark Photon
Creators: name: Fabbrichesi, Marco
name: Gabrielli, Emidio
name: Lanfranchi, Gaia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dark photon is a new gauge boson whose existence has been conjectured. It is dark because it arises from a symmetry of a hypothetical dark sector comprising particles completely neutral under the Standard Model interactions. Dark though it is, this new gauge boson can be detected because of its kinetic mixing with the ordinary, visible photon. We review its physics from the theoretical and the experimental point of view. We discuss the difference between the massive and the massless case. We explain how the dark photon enters laboratory, astrophysical and cosmological observations as well as dark matter physics. We survey the current and future experimental limits on the parameters of the massless and massive dark photons together with the related bounds on milli-charged fermions.
description: 70 pages, 18 figures. Final version. The Physics of the Dark Photon (SpringerBriefs in Physics)
Lathrobium pallidipenne HOCHHUTH 1851
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathrobium
Lathrobium pallidipenne

description: Lathrobium pallidipenne HOCHHUTH 1851
Material examined: Italy:1♂, Toscana, Viareggio, XI.1966 (NHMW).
Comment: This species is widespread but not common in the West Palaearctic region (ASSING 2012a) and was recently reported also from East Siberia (RYVKIN 2011).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2013, Six new species and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region, pp. 247-266 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (1) on page 249, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507360
The Achille’s heel of Prof. Friedman’s counter-revolution. A comment
Creators: name: SHAW, G.K.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Keynes, Friedman, Chicago school, Amadeo Gambino
subject: B31, B22, E40, E50

description: In this brief comment on Amadeo Gambino’s “The Achilles Heel of Prof. Friedman’s Counter-Revolution”, the author argues that it is not clear that Gambino has effectively penetrated the weak link in Friedman’s armour - if indeed such a link exists. In particular, it is suggested that resort to the “fundamental equations” of Keynes’ Treatise on Money could equally well be invoked in defence of the Chicago School. JEL: B31, B22, E40, E50
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 25, N. 100 (1972)
Additional file 1 of Mindfulness-based crisis interventions (MBCI) for psychosis within acute inpatient psychiatric settings; a feasibility randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Jacobsen, Pamela
name: Peters, Emmanuelle
name: Robinson, Emily J.
name: Chadwick, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S3. Description of clinical outcome measures (questionnaire data). Table S4. Questionnaire measures (unadjusted means). Table S5. Coefficient estimates (B) of difference in group means at 6-month follow-up.
Manejo Integrado de Arroz Rojo y otras malezas en el cultivo de arroz Oriza sativa L. en la República Dominicana
Creators: name: Coulombe, J.
name: Castillo, M.
name: Armenta, J. L.
name: Rivas, M.
name: Coulombe, J.
name: Castillo, M.
name: Armenta, J. L.
name: Rivas, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: La máxima disminución del rendimiento relativo ( % ) de dos variedades comerciales de arroz, por efecto de diferentes poblaciones de arroz rojo/m2 fluctuó entre 84 % (La Ceiba, R. D.) y 98 % (Limón del Yuna, R. D.) (Fig. l). La combinación de; inundación gradual temprana y desyerbo mecánico fue uno de los tratamientos más efectivos en el control del arroz rojo (Fig.2), al igual que inundar durante 19 días antes de la siembra y realizar dos desyerbas mecánicos (20 y 32 DDS) y dos manuales (61 y 82 DOS), lo cual se manifestó en mayor rendimiento y menor costo que el resto de tratamientos estudiados (Fig.3). La aplicación temprana de la mezcla de herbicidas tradicionales (Propanil + 2,4-D) en combinación con un desyerbo mecánico y uno manual, también ejercen un control efectivo y económico sobre el arroz rojo y las otras malezas de hoja ancha, gramíneas y cyperáceas (Fig.4). Adicionalmente la misma mezcla de herbicidas complementada con dos desyerbas mecánicos y uno manual tuvieron un adecuado control del arroz rojo y las otras malezas, con un rendimiento superior al tratamiento sin desyerbo mecánico, cercano a l06 800 kg/ha (Fig.5). Finalmente, la aplicación de la mezcla tradicional de herbicidas (20 DPS) más un desyerbo mecánico (23 DOS) y Fenoxaprop-efif(37 DOS), resultó ser un tratamiento más eficiente que el practicado tradicionalmente por el agricultor, ya que superó a éste en 1239 kg/ha (Fig.6). Este campo se caracterizó por estar infestado por biotipos de Echinochloa spp. con tolerancia al Propanil, razón por la cual se recurrió al gram.inicida F enoxa prop-etil.
Crystallography companion agent for high-throughput materials discovery
Creators: name: Maffettone, Phillip M.
name: Banko, Lars
name: Cui, Peng
name: Lysogorskiy, Yury
name: Little, Marc A.
name: Olds, Daniel
name: Ludwig, Alfred
name: Cooper, Andrew I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of new structural and functional materials is driven by phase identification, often using X-ray diffraction (XRD). Automation has accelerated the rate of XRD measurements, greatly outpacing XRD analysis techniques that remain manual, time-consuming, error-prone, and impossible to scale. With the advent of autonomous robotic scientists or self-driving labs, contemporary techniques prohibit the integration of XRD. Here, we describe a computer program for the autonomous characterization of XRD data, driven by artificial intelligence (AI), for the discovery of new materials. Starting from structural databases, we train an ensemble model using a physically accurate synthetic dataset, which output probabilistic classifications -- rather than absolutes -- to overcome the overconfidence in traditional neural networks. This AI agent behaves as a companion to the researcher, improving accuracy and offering significant time savings. It was demonstrated on a diverse set of organic and inorganic materials characterization challenges. This innovation is directly applicable to inverse design approaches, robotic discovery systems, and can be immediately considered for other forms of characterization such as spectroscopy and the pair distribution function.
description: For associated code, see https://github.com/maffettone/xca
Lathrobium taxi BERNHAUER 1902
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathrobium
Lathrobium taxi

description: Lathrobium taxi BERNHAUER 1902
Material examined Romania: 1♂, "Schuler", 1895, leg Ganglbauer (NHMW); 1♂, Braşov, leg. v. Hopffgarten (NHMW); 1♂, Braşov, 1895, leg. Gangbauer (cAss); 1♂, 1♀, "Transsylv." (NHMW).
 Comment: All the above specimens had been misidentified as L. castaeneipenne KOLENATI 1846. The distribution of L. taxi is of the Ponto-Mediterranean type and ranges from Asia Minor to eastern and southeastern Central Europe ASSING (2012a).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2013, Six new species and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region, pp. 247-266 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (1) on page 250, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507360
Sistemas Agroflorestais como Estratégia de Adaptação aos Desafios das Mudanças Climáticas no Brasil
Creators: name: Altamir Schembergue
name: Dênis Antônio Da Cunha
name: Carlos, Sabrina De Matos
name: Pires, Marcel Viana
name: Faria, Raiza Moniz
name: Altamir Schembergue
name: Dênis Antônio Da Cunha
name: Carlos, Sabrina De Matos
name: Pires, Marcel Viana
name: Faria, Raiza Moniz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Climate change
subject: agriculture
subject: adaptation
subject: agroforestry systems

description: This paper analyzes the role of agroforestry systems (AFS) as an adaptative measure to climate change in Brazil. A treatment-effects model (Propensity Score Matching) was developed. We identified the main determinants of the use of AFS and if the municipalities in which this technique is used are less vulnerable to climate change. The results showed that socioeconomic variables (land ownership, financing options, access to information and technical assistance) and agronomic variables (water resources availability and soil quality) influence the adoption of agroforestry systems in Brazilian municipalities. Climate conditions (temperature and precipitation) also play an important role in the use of these systems, which confirms their role as an adaptative strategy. It was also concluded that the AFS have the potential to improve the Brazilian agricultural performance due to the fact that the land value tends to be higher in municipalities where these systems are used. Thus, the AFS can make the agricultural sector less exposed to the negative effects of climate change in both the present and in future scenarios.
Política de Crédito do BNDES e Sustentabilidade de Crescimento do Setor Primário
Creators: name: Simonassi, Andrei Gomes
name: Arraes, Ronaldo De Albuquerque E
name: Silva, José Henrique Felix
name: Simonassi, Andrei Gomes
name: Arraes, Ronaldo De Albuquerque E
name: Silva, José Henrique Felix
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Growth sustainability
subject: primary sector
subject: BNDES credit granting
subject: endogenous threshold

description: The purpose of the paper is to investigate the effectiveness of credit supply by the National Bank for Social and Economic Development (BNDES) on the growth sustainability of the primary sector, based on convergence criteria with the application of an autoregressive model with endogenous threshold, as proposed in Caner e Hansen (2001). The empirics were conducted in the period from January/2000 to September/2014 with quarterly data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) for the Gross Domestics Product (GDP) of the primary sector and from the BNDES for disbursements to that sector. The estimates allow us to infer that the growth dynamics of the proposed indicator, disbursement/GDP, is linear and globally explosive. These findings suggest that BNDES disbursements policy for the primary sector is not consistent with maintaining a trajectory of sustainable economic growth in the long run, which leads to inefficiency in its allocation of credit granting.
Additional file 1 of Translating pharmacogenetics from research to routine clinical practice – a survey of the IGNITE Network
Creators: name: Levy, Kenneth D.
name: R. Ryanne Wu
name: Goto, Daisuke
name: Ramos, Michelle A.
name: Pratt, Victoria M.
name: J. Kevin Hicks
name: Madden, Ebony B.
name: Bell, Gillian C.
name: Blake, Kathryn V.
name: Cohen, Michelle
name: Duong, Benjamin Q.
name: Franciosi, James P.
name: Orlando, Lori A.
name: Kunal Sanghavi
name: Ginsburg, Geoffrey S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. (IGNITE Sustainability Survey Tool)
Case for reinterpreting the Canadian federal constitutional power over species at risk
Creators: name: Young, Sarah Magill
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis examines the potential for reinterpreting the Canadian Constitution Act, 1867 as a possible avenue for improving the effectiveness of species-at-risk protection in order to ensure that Canada meets its international commitment to the Convention on Biological Diversity. I also argue that Canada's federalist structure, and correspondingly divided jurisdiction, currently impedes effective species-at-risk protection and change is needed. First, the context of the issue is examined by way of a literature review. I address the role of Canada's constitution and constitutional structure in species-at-risk protection, and the consequent impacts that a divided jurisdiction has on relevant legislation. I explain the dominant role that the provincial and territorial governments currently play in species-at-risk protection, and explain the more limited federal role. I also address the issue of constitutional interpretation, and argue that the current constitutional interpretation should reflect changing societal values and environmental circumstances. Second, is a review of the existing species-at-risk legislation on federal and provincial levels in Canada. I provide an assessment of this legislation, and show that provincial performance is deficient and that the federal government's legislation is more comprehensive. Third, a comparative case study analysis is performed, using the case of another Commonwealth nation, Australia, to demonstrate a constitutional mechanism and justification for greater federal involvement in species-at-risk protection. The Australian case correlates well to the Canadian situation because Australia has a similar constitutional structure to Canada, and like the Provinces, the Australian States have jurisdictional control over species-at-risk. I then use these three components to argue for increased federal jurisdiction over species-at-risk protection in Canada. There is the constitutional means for this shift to occur; there is evidence that the current constitutional interpretation is not functioning to provide effective species-at-risk protection; and there is evidence from the Australian case study that a reinterpretation of constitutional responsibilities is one way for Canada to improve species-at-risk protection and thereby meet the commitments it made under the Convention on Biological Diversity.
Lathrobium marani KOCH 1939
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathrobium
Lathrobium marani

description: Lathrobium marani KOCH 1939
Material examined: Kyrgyzstan: 1♂, Chui, S Bishkek, SE Kashkasu, Kaskha-Suu river, 42°41'N, 74°31'N, 1630 m, 5.VII.2011, leg. Frisch (MNHUB).
 Comment: The known distribution of L. marani is confined to Middle Asia (ASSING 2009).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2013, Six new species and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region, pp. 247-266 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (1) on page 250, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507360
Neumann-Rosochatius system for (m,n) string in $AdS_3 \times S^3$ with mixed flux
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Adrita
name: Panigrahi, Kamal L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ invariant action for probe $(m,n)$ string in $AdS_3\times S^3\times T^4$ with mixed three-form fluxes can be described by an integrable deformation of an one-dimensional Neumann-Rosochatius (NR) system. We present the deformed features of the integrable model and study general class of rotating and pulsating solutions by solving the integrable equations of motion. For the rotating string, the explicit solutions can be expressed in terms of elliptic functions. We make use of the integrals of motion to find out the scaling relation among conserved charges for the particular case of constant radii solutions. Then we study the closed $(m,n)$ string pulsating in $R_t\times S^3$. We find the string profile and calculate the total energy of such pulsating string in terms of oscillation number $(\cal{N})$ and angular momentum $(\cal{J})$.
description: 25 pages, better presented, abstract modified, some typos corrected, added references, version to appear in EPJC
Additional file 3 of EM-mosaic detects mosaic point mutations that contribute to congenital heart disease
Creators: name: Hsieh, Alexander
name: Morton, Sarah U.
name: Willcox, Jon A. L.
name: Gorham, Joshua M.
name: Tai, Angela C.
name: Hongjian Qi
name: DePalma, Steven
name: McKean, David
name: Griffin, Emily
name: Manheimer, Kathryn B.
name: Bernstein, Daniel
name: Kim, Richard W.
name: Newburger, Jane W.
name: Porter, George A.
name: Srivastava, Deepak
name: Tristani-Firouzi, Martin
name: Brueckner, Martina
name: Lifton, Richard P.
name: Goldmuntz, Elizabeth
name: Gelb, Bruce D.
name: Chung, Wendy K.
name: Seidman, Christine E.
name: J. G. Seidman
name: Yufeng Shen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Contains Supplemental Methods.
Damping of elementary excitations in one-dimensional dipolar Bose gases
Creators: name: Kurkjian, Hadrien
name: Ristivojevic, Zoran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the presence of dipolar interactions the excitation spectrum of a Bose gas can acquire a local minimum. The corresponding quasiparticles are known as rotons. They are gaped and do not decay at zero temperature. Here we study the decay of rotons in one-dimensional Bose gases at low temperatures. It predominantly occurs due to the backscattering of thermal phonons on rotons. The resulting rate scales with the third power of temperature and is inversely proportional to the sixth power of the roton gap near the solidification phase transition. The hydrodynamic approach used here enables us to find the decay rate for quasiparticles at practically any momenta, with minimal assumptions on the exact form of the interparticle interactions. Our results are an essential prerequisite for the description of all the dissipative phenomena in dipolar gases and have direct experimental relevance.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Análise da Relação Entre Produção Agroecológica, Resiliência e Reprodução Social da Agricultura Familiar no Sertão do Araripe
Creators: name: Teixeira, Cecilia Tayse Muniz
name: Pires, Maria Luiza Lins Silva
name: Teixeira, Cecilia Tayse Muniz
name: Pires, Maria Luiza Lins Silva
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agroecology
subject: technical advice
subject: resilience
subject: semi-arid region

description: This work analyzes the agroecological production in familiar front systems to prolonged drought situation, considering its ability to promote resilience as an essential requirement to maintain the productive system and the social reproduction of family farming. The issue of food security, with reference to the storage capacity and diversification of production in agroecological systems is also a source of interest for this research. Selecting as empirical reference the analysis of multiple case studies, this study examined two agroforestry systems, a productive backyard garden and an agroecological swidden, located in the hinterland of Araripe territory and advised by Caatinga. The cases were illustrative to understand the importance of technical assistance in agroecological bases to mitigate the impacts of the semi-arid region of those who live and work there. The cases were also illustrative to show that the storage of water, seeds and fodder, the diversification of production, the access to a balanced diet and the expansion of sales channels have helped the social reproduction of family farming in the context of what is discussed as coexistence policy with the semi-arid region. This debate becomes particularly relevant at a time when the northeastern semiarid region experiences the longest drought in 40 years.
Lathrobium semirufulum BERNHAUER 1902
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathrobium
Lathrobium semirufulum

description: Lathrobium semirufulum BERNHAUER 1902
Material examined Kyrgyzstan: 1♂, Issyk-Kul, 25 km W Balykchy, 2 km S Kek Mojnok Vtoroe, 42°27'N, 75°21'E, 1670 m, 18.VI.2012, leg. Frisch (MNHUB); 1♀, Issyk-Kul, Balykchy - Kyzyl-Tuu, Kök-Say, 53°05'N, 76°49'E, 2030 m, 21.VI.2011, leg. Frisch (MNHUB); 1♀, Issyk-Kul, SE Kyzyl-Tuu, 42°06'N, 77°05'E, 2140 m, 21.VI.2011, leg. Frisch (MNHUB); 1♀, Issyk-Kul, Balykchy - Kyzyl-Tuu, Kara-Talaa - Tuura-Suu, 42°09'N, 76°20'E, 2130 m, 20.VI.2011, leg. Frisch (MNHUB); 1♀, Issyk-Kul, SW Kyzyl-Tuu, Temir-Kanat, 42°02'N, 76°57'E, 2260 m, 21.VI.2011, leg. Frisch (cAss); 1♂, Chui, SE Tokmok, S Orlovka, Taldy-Bulak river, 42°43'N, 75°37'E, 3.VII.2011, leg. Frisch (cAss).
Comment: This species had previously been reported only from Kazakhstan and Tajikistan (SMETANA 2004). The above specimens represent the first records from Kyrgyzstan.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2013, Six new species and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region, pp. 247-266 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (1) on page 250, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507360
Euro-dollars, once again
Creators: name: MACHLUP, F.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Euro-dollars, Xeno-currencies, credit creation, deposit creation, balance of payments
subject: E44, E51, F32

description: In this article the author deals yet again with the analysis of Euro-dollars, responding to two articles by Fratianni and Savona and by Mayer. The issues dealt with are as follows: Xeno-currencies, Euro-dollars, credit creation, deposit creation; measuring the creation of deposits; time deposits as cash balances; feedbacks of various orders of remoteness; the reserve-deposit multiplier; euro-banking transactions and the balance of payments; the system and the market; Dollar creation by central banks. JEL: E44, E51, F32
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 25, N. 101 (1972)
Threefold way to the dimension reduction of dynamics on networks: an application to synchronization
Creators: name: Thibeault, Vincent
name: St-Onge, Guillaume
name: Dubé, Louis J.
name: Desrosiers, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several complex systems can be modeled as large networks in which the state of the nodes continuously evolves through interactions among neighboring nodes, forming a high-dimensional nonlinear dynamical system. One of the main challenges of Network Science consists in predicting the impact of network topology and dynamics on the evolution of the states and, especially, on the emergence of collective phenomena, such as synchronization. We address this problem by proposing a Dynamics Approximate Reduction Technique (DART) that maps high-dimensional (complete) dynamics unto low-dimensional (reduced) dynamics while preserving the most salient features, both topological and dynamical, of the original system. DART generalizes recent approaches for dimension reduction by allowing the treatment of complex-valued dynamical variables, heterogeneities in the intrinsic properties of the nodes as well as modular networks with strongly interacting communities. Most importantly, we identify three major reduction procedures whose relative accuracy depends on whether the evolution of the states is mainly determined by the intrinsic dynamics, the degree sequence, or the adjacency matrix. We use phase synchronization of oscillator networks as a benchmark for our threefold method. We successfully predict the synchronization curves for three phase dynamics (Winfree, Kuramoto, theta) on the stochastic block model. Moreover, we obtain the bifurcations of the Kuramoto-Sakaguchi model on the mean stochastic block model with asymmetric blocks and we show numerically the existence of periphery chimera state on the two-star graph. This allows us to highlight the critical role played by the asymmetry of community sizes on the existence of chimera states. Finally, we systematically recover well-known analytical results on explosive synchronization by using DART for the Kuramoto-Sakaguchi model on the star graph.
description: 28 pages, 14 figures
Keynesian monetary theory and the Cambridge school
Creators: name: PATINKIN, D.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantity theory, Keynesian theory, monetary theory, Cambridge cash-balance theory
subject: B31, B22

description: The monetarist revival of the last decade and more has been accompanied by a renewed interest in the nature of the quantity theory before Keynes. In this connection modern-day adherents of this theory seem to have claimed too much for it, and correspondingly too little for the Keynesian theory. The exaggerated claims for the quantity theory have expressed themselves in the attempt to present Keynes’ monetary theory not as a new theory, but as a variation on the Cambridge cash-balance theory. In the present article, the author examines this contention, and on the basis of this examination comes to reject it. JEL: B31, B22
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 25, N. 101 (1972)
Lathrobium bucharense Koch 1944
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathrobium
Lathrobium bucharense

description: Lathrobium bucharense KOCH 1944   (Figs 1-3, Map 1)
Type material: Holotype ♂ [somewhat damaged; antennae and parts of the legs missing; remounted and dissected]: " Buchara, Staudinger / Typus Lathrobium bucharense m., 1943 C. Koch / Lathrobium bucharense Koch, det. V. Assing 2012" (NHMB).
Comment: The original description is based on "ein einziges Männchen" from "Buchara" (today Uzbekistan) deposited in the Frey collection (KOCH 1944), which is currently housed in the NHMB. The species is known only from the type locality (Map 1). The male sexual characters are illustrated in Figs 1-3.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2013, Six new species and additional records of Lathrobium from the Palaearctic region, pp. 247-266 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (1) on page 250, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507360
The money market in Canada
Creators: name: WILSON, J.S.G.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Canada, money market, borrowing requirements, intermediation, financial instruments
subject: E44, E52

description: Canada provides one of the leading examples of a country in which the development of a money market has been officially encouraged and assisted. In particular, the Canadian experience emphasises what can be achieved in quite a short space of years, given the necessary underlying conditions that favour the emergence of such a market, plus the support of both the Government and of the central bank. The present article details the development of the Canadian money market the large changes it has undergone with regard to borrowing requirements, greater intermediation and increasing diversity of instruments and techniques. JEL: E44, E52
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 25, N. 101 (1972)