cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phase III Data Retrieval Excavations, John Hill Site A00104.000365, Meadowdale Estates Residential Subdivision, Town of Colonie, Albany County, New York
Creators: name: Hartgen Archeological Associates, Inc.
Publisher: name: Hartgen Archeological Associates, Inc.
Year: 2018
Subjects: Colonie, New York
19th Century • 20th Century
privy
Historic
John Hill Site 00104.000365
Sheet Midden
Archaeological Feature
Pit
Privy
Ceramic
Fauna
Glass
Building Materials
19th-20th century farmstead
Historic Background Research
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: The Meadowdale Estates Residential Subdivision is a mixed-use residential development within a ±58-acre (23-ha) parcel at the northeast corner of Old Niskayuna and Watervliet-Shaker Roads in the Town of Colonie, Albany County, New York. The John Hill Site is the archeological remains of a farmstead that stood at this same intersection from the 1830s to the 1960s. This report describes the results of a Phase III data recovery excavation completed of the John Hill Site in 2016. This study was completed according to a data retrieval plan (DRP)/avoidance plan (AP) that was accepted by the NY State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) in August 2015. This work was also conducted in accordance with a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) dated November 23, 2016. Excavations uncovered the remains of a privy vault. The privy vault (or outhouse shaft) was utilized in the late 1800s and was central to the disposal of human waste and garbage. However, excavation of this feature suggests that in a rural farmstead context, like the John Hill Site, the privy may have been utilized differently than those in urban settings during the 1800s. The privy was “clean” and that the waste was more frequently emptied from the vault. This was likely due to the simple fact that there were other means of disposing of household and food wastes on a farm that were simply not available in urban context. Also, artifacts recovered from the privy suggest it was abandoned at some point between 1880 and 1900 and may be related to a period of tenancy at the farmstead. John A. Hill’s purchase of the nearby Shaker Hotel in 1879. It appears that he and his family moved into the hotel shortly afterwards, and never returned to the property. The property became contested between the Hill Family and William Gaffers (for reasons not entirely clear). Through a legal settlement, Gaffers obtained the property in 1880. Between about 1880 and 1900, the house and farmlands were leased out, and/or farmed by tenants according to William Gaffers’ will recorded in 1896. This period of dramatic, and perhaps dynamic, change in occupants of the farmstead is captured in the archeological record.
Antibodies to citrullinated alpha-enolase peptide in rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Fisher, Benjamin Alexis Charles
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: Antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides (CCP) are diagnostically specific for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and provide valuable prognostic information. The antigens recognised in vivo by these antibodies are still a matter of investigation and the candidates include citrullinated α-enolase. This thesis describes the identification of an immunodominant epitope, citrullinated α-enolase peptide 1 (CEP-1) . Antibodies to CEP-1 showed a diagnostic specificity of 97%, and sensitivity of 38%. A quantitative CEP-1 ELISA was developed and tested in multiple cohorts of early and established RA with a sensitivity of 25-60%. The relationship of anti-CEP-1 antibodies with the major risk factors for RA, the HLA-DRB1 'shared epitope' (SE), PTPN22 and smoking, were examined in 1497 patients and 872 controls in a collaborative study involving patients from Sweden and the UK. A previously described association between SE and anti-CCP antibodies was found to be strongest in the subset that was also positive for anti-CEP-1 antibodies. In the Swedish case-control analysis, the combination of SE, PTPN22 and smoking was preferentially associated with this subset (odds ratio 37 versus 2 for the anti-CEP-1-/anti-CCP+ subset). A novel gene association with this subset, Bromodomain-containing protein 2, was also detected by dense SNP mapping of the MHC region. The prognostic value of anti-CEP-1 antibodies was examined in 680 patients from two early RA cohorts. Only a weak predictive value for clinical outcomes was found, with no significant differences when comparing anti-CCP antibody positive patients with and without anti-CEP-1 antibodies. Furthermore, no predictive value for response to anti-TNF agents was demonstrated in 450 patients from the British Society of Rheumatology Biologics Register. These findings suggest that autoimmunity to at least one epitope on citrullinated α-enolase is a powerful probe for the aetiology of RA (genes and environment), but not for the downstream results of pathogenesis such as clinical outcome and response to treatment.
Oral history interview with Harvey H. Fell 1974
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Supervisors, Industrial
Accountants
Container industry
Consolidation and merger of corporations
Factory management
Accounting

description: Education; employed by Container Company, 1934; expansion of market for fiber drums in the 1930s; new products; cost accountant, 1943; Container Company during World War II; merger with Continental Can, 1942; shift to industrial accounting; memories of H.A. Eggerss, Charles Eggerss, Carle Conway; personnel policies and concern for community relations; plant manager, 1954.
Excavations at Gu Achi, Appendix B: Prehistoric Maize from the North-Central Papagueria
Creators: name: Miksicek, Charles
Publisher: name: Western Archeological Center
Year: 1980
Subjects: Arizona (State / Territory)
United States of America (Country)
Pima (County)
North America (Continent)
04019 (Fips Code)
Prehistoric Papagueria
AZ Z:12:13 (ASM)
Gu Achi
Macrobotanical
Prehistory
Ventana Cave Maize
GU Achi Excavations
GU Achi Site Maize
Maize
Papagueria Area Resources
Collections Research

description: Analysis of maize recovered from excavations at the Gu Achi site in the Arizona Papaqueria. This is Appendix B of the larger publication, "Excavations at Gu Achi: A Reappraisal of Hohokam Settlement and Subsistence in the Arizona Papagueria." The full text can be found at https://core.tdar.org/document/4250
Cosmic ray interactions with matter and radiation
Creators: name: Serpico, Pasquale Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main goal of the present lectures is to outline the key particle interactions and energy loss mechanisms in the Galactic medium that high-energy particles are subject to. These interactions are an important ingredient entering the cosmic ray propagation equation, contributing to shape cosmic ray spectra. They also source the so-called secondary species, like gamma rays, neutrinos, "fragile" nuclei not synthesised in stars, and antiparticles, all routinely used as diagnostic tools in a multi-messenger context. These lectures are complementary to Denise Boncioli's ones, focusing instead on processes happening at ultra-high energies in the extragalactic environment. They include propaedeutic material to Felix Aharonian's and, to some extent, Stefano Gabici's and Carmelo Evoli's lectures.
description: 40 pages (including 4 appendices), 11 figures. To appear in "Foundations of Cosmic Ray Astrophysics", Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi", Course 208, Varenna, 24-29 June 2022, edited by F. Aharonian, E. Amato, and P. Blasi
Gravity as Gauge Theory Squared: A Ghost Story
Creators: name: Anastasiou, A.
name: Borsten, L.
name: Duff, M. J.
name: Nagy, S.
name: Zoccali, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70S15, 81T13, 83C10, 83E50

description: The Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) transformations and equations of motion of a gravity-two-form-dilaton system are derived from the product of two Yang-Mills theories in a BRST covariant form, to linear approximation. The inclusion of ghost fields facilitates the separation of the graviton and dilaton. The gravitational gauge fixing term is uniquely determined by those of the Yang-Mills factors which can be freely chosen. Moreover, the resulting gravity-two-form-dilaton Lagrangian is anti-BRST invariant and the BRST and anti-BRST charges anti commute as a direct consequence of the formalism.
description: Updated to match published version. Minor clarifications/corrections made
Limit on suppression of ionization in metastable neon traps due to long-range anisotropy
Creators: name: Doery, M. R.
name: Vredenbregt, E. J. D.
name: de Beek, S. S. Op
name: Beijerinck, H. C. W.
name: Verhaar, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates the possibility of suppressing the ionization rate in a magnetostatic trap of metastable neon atoms by spin-polarizing the atoms. Suppression of the ionization is critical for the possibility of reaching Bose-Einstein condensation with such atoms. We estimate the relevant long-range interactions for the system, consisting of electric quadrupole-quadrupole and dipole-induced dipole terms, and develop short-range potentials based on the Na_2 singlet and triplet potentials. The auto-ionization widths of the system are also calculated. With these ingredients we calculate the ionization rate for spin-polarized and for spin-isotropic samples, caused by anisotropy of the long-range interactions. We find that spin-polarization may allow for four orders of magnitude suppression of the ionization rate for Ne. The results depend sensitively on a precise knowledge of the interaction potentials, however, pointing out the need for experimental input. The same model gives a suppression ratio close to unity for metastable xenon in accordance with experimental results, due to a much increased anisotropy in this case.
description: 15 pages including figures, LaTex/RevTex, uses epsfig.sty
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0251
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0251, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0251, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Consistency Conditions for Holographic Duality
Creators: name: Balasubramanian, Vijay
name: Gimon, Eric
name: Minic, Djordje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that if the beta functions of a field theory are given by the gradient of a certain potential on the space of couplings, a gravitational background in one more dimension can express the renormalization group (RG) flow of the theory. The field theory beta functions and the gradient flow constraint together reconstruct the second order spacetime equations of motion. The RG equation reduces to the conventional gravitational computation of the spacetime quasilocal stress tensor, and a c-theorem holds true as a consequence of the Raychaudhuri equation. Conversely, under certain conditions, if the RG evolution of a field theory possesses a monotonic c-function, the flow of couplings can be expressed in terms of a higher dimensional gravitational background.
description: LaTeX, 14 pages
title: Tanger. Loisirs
title: Tanger. Loisirs
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Loisirs

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1958-78-p190_78-03
description: 190
description: 78
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81794
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: Tanger
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Tanger. Loisirs », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 78, 1958
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
On Action with Grassmann-Odd Lagrangian
Creators: name: Soroka, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The action with the Grassmann-odd Lagrangian for the supersymmetric classical Witten mechanics is constructed. It is shown that the exterior differential can be used for the connection between Grassmann-even and Grassmann-odd formulations of the classical dynamics in the superspace in both Hamilton's and Lagrange's approaches.
description: 7 pages, LATEX. This paper is submitted for publication to JETP Letters
Thermo-magnetic evolution of the QCD strong coupling
Creators: name: Ayala, Alejandro
name: Dominguez, C. A.
name: Hernandez-Ortiz, Saul
name: Hernandez, L. A.
name: Loewe, M.
name: Paret, D. Manreza
name: Zamora, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the one-loop gluon polarization tensor at zero and finite temperature in the presence of a magnetic field, to extract the thermo-magnetic evolution of the strong coupling $α_s$. We analyze four distinct regimes, to wit, the small and large field cases, both at zero and at high temperature. From a renormalization group analysis we show that at zero temperature, either for small or large magnetic fields, and for a fixed transferred momentum $Q^2$, $α_s$ grows with the field strength with respect to its vacuum value. However, at high temperature and also for a fixed value of $Q^2$ we find two different cases: When the magnetic field is even larger than the squared temperature, $α_s$ also grows with the field strength. On the contrary, when the squared temperature is larger than the magnetic field, a turnover behavior occurs and $α_s$ decreases with the field strength. This thermo-magnetic behavior of $α_s$ can help explain the inverse magnetic catalysis phenomenon found by lattice QCD calculations.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, typo in eq.(13) fixed, conclusions unchanged
High resolution amplitude and phase gratings in atom optics
Creators: name: Berman, P. R.
name: Dubetsky, B.
name: Cohen, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An atom-field geometry is chosen in which an atomic beam traverses a field interaction zone consisting of three fields, one having frequency $Ω=c/λ$ propagating in the $\hat{z}$ direction and the other two having frequencies $Ω+δ_{1}$ and $Ω+δ_{2}$ propagating in the -$\hat{z}$ direction. For $n_{1}δ_{1}+n_{2}δ_{2}=0$ and $|δ_{1}| T,|δ_{2}| T\gg 1$, where $n_{1}$ and $n_{2}$ are positive integers and $T$ is the pulse duration in the atomic rest frame, the atom-field interaction results in the creation of atom amplitude and phase gratings having period $% λ/[2(n_{1}+n_{2})]$. In this manner, one can use optical fields having wavelength $λ$ to produce atom gratings having periodicity much less than $λ$.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures
Crystal structures and luminescent properties of a cadmium(II) metal-organic framework based on tri(4-pyridylphenyl)amine
Creators: name: Li, Jun-Feng
name: Xiu-Dian Xu
name: Zhou, Ze-Yu
name: Li-Zhuang Chen
name: Wang, Fang-Ming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A luminescent cadmium(II) metal-organic framework, [Cd(tppa)2 (bpdc)2]n (1) (tppa = tri(4-pyridylphenyl)amine, bpdc =4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid), has been solvothermally synthesized by using Cd(NO3)2·4H2O and a mixture of tppa and bpdc. Single crystal X-ray analysis reveals that 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system and Pbcn space group. Its overall structure is a twofold interpenetrated framework, and it shows a porosity of 31.8% based on a calculation by PLATON and a 4-c type topological network with the point symbol of {6^5.8}. In addition, 1 may be exploited as WLED due to its ability to give off yellow light under ultraviolet excitation.
Oral history interview with Harry V. Richardson 1981
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: College presidents
African Americans--Education
Educational fund raising

description: Work at Tuskegee Institute 1932-1948; early years as president of Gammon Theological Seminary, Atlanta; United Negro College Fund: fundraising, impact of funds on member colleges, alumni, students, Women's Committee, work as executive director; Tuskegee Institute Centennial 1981; recollections of George Washington Carver; changes in United Negro College Fund over the years.
Histiotus velatus
Creators: name: Gregorin, Renato
name: Mancini, Matheus C. S.
name: Laurindo, Rafael S.
name: Mello, Rodrigo M.
name: Moras, Ligiane M.
name: Almeida, Talita G.
name: Silva, Lilith C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Histiotus
Histiotus velatus

description: Histiotus velatus:
BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: adult female, Muzambinho, 21 o 21´9.17´´S- 46 o 31´24.22´´W, 990 m, August 1 st, 2016, R. S. Laurindo, CMUFLA 2782. BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: adult male, Muzambinho, 21 o 21´9.17´´ S-46 o 31´24.22´´W, 990 m, September 19 th, 2017, R. S. Laurindo MVZ22, CMUFLA 3116. BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: adult male, Itamonte, Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, 22 o 8´28.5´´S- 44 o 43´36.49´´W, 890 m, no date, A. S. Tahara RG148, CMUFLA 2327. BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: adult female, Minduri, Chapada do Abanador, Mata Triste, no precise geographical coordinate, 900m, December 7 th, 2008, A. S. Tahara, RG162, CMUFLA 132.
description: Published as part of Gregorin, Renato, Mancini, Matheus C. S., Laurindo, Rafael S., Mello, Rodrigo M., Moras, Ligiane M., Almeida, Talita G. & Silva, Lilith C., 2020, New records of the bats Histiotus montanus and Molossops neglectus in southeastern Brazil with notes on biology and morphology, pp. 30-37 in Caldasia 42 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.15446/caldasia.v42n1.73949, http://zenodo.org/record/15312418
Oral history interview with Harry Swideck 1975
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Supervisors, Industrial
World War, 1914-1918
Labor unions
Quality control

description: Childhood and family; employment by Continental Can in 1916; Army service in World War I; promotions, relations with superiors; company loyalty; unionization; foreman and quality control inspector.
Randomness-enhanced expressivity of quantum neural networks
Creators: name: Wu, Yadong
name: Yao, Juan
name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: Li, Xiaopeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a hybrid of artificial intelligence and quantum computing, quantum neural networks (QNNs) have gained significant attention as a promising application on near-term, noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. Conventional QNNs are described by parametrized quantum circuits, which perform unitary operations and measurements on quantum states. In this work, we propose a novel approach to enhance the expressivity of QNNs by incorporating randomness into quantum circuits. Specifically, we introduce a random layer, which contains single-qubit gates sampled from an trainable ensemble pooling. The prediction of QNN is then represented by an ensemble average over a classical function of measurement outcomes. We prove that our approach can accurately approximate arbitrary target operators using Uhlmann's theorem for majorization, which enables observable learning. Our proposal is demonstrated with extensive numerical experiments, including observable learning, Rényi entropy measurement, and image recognition. We find the expressivity of QNNs is enhanced by introducing randomness for multiple learning tasks, which could have broad application in quantum machine learning.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Make $\ell_1$ Regularization Effective in Training Sparse CNN
Creators: name: He, Juncai
name: Jia, Xiaodong
name: Xu, Jinchao
name: Zhang, Lian
name: Zhao, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Compressed Sensing using $\ell_1$ regularization is among the most powerful and popular sparsification technique in many applications, but why has it not been used to obtain sparse deep learning model such as convolutional neural network (CNN)? This paper is aimed to provide an answer to this question and to show how to make it work. We first demonstrate that the commonly used stochastic gradient decent (SGD) and variants training algorithm is not an appropriate match with $\ell_1$ regularization and then replace it with a different training algorithm based on a regularized dual averaging (RDA) method. RDA was originally designed specifically for convex problem, but with new theoretical insight and algorithmic modifications (using proper initialization and adaptivity), we have made it an effective match with $\ell_1$ regularization to achieve a state-of-the-art sparsity for CNN compared to other weight pruning methods without compromising accuracy (achieving 95\% sparsity for ResNet18 on CIFAR-10, for example).
description: 21 pages
Glycaemic Influences on the ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1 (ABCA1)
Creators: name: Patel, Dipesh C.
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: Increased glucose levels are associated with increased risk of vascular disease. The risk is elevated 2-4 fold in type 2 diabetes and there is a positive relationship between glucose (or HbA1c) levels and vascular disease in the general population. We tested the hypothesis that there is a glycaemia-mediated impairment of reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) by studying an early key step, notably the expression and activity of the ATP binding cassette transporter-A1 (ABCA1). This protein exports cellular cholesterol to apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA-I), thereby forming nascent HDL. In this thesis, it is shown that ABCA1 gene expression in leukocytes in men is reduced in Type 2 diabetes and correlates negatively with circulating HbA1c levels and fasting glucose. This confirms our earlier findings in healthy men. An independent relationship between glycaemia and leukocyte ABCG1 gene expression was not seen. ABCA1 protein concentrations in blood leukocytes were reduced in patients with diabetes. ApoA-I-mediated cholesterol efflux in cultured fibroblasts taken from subjects was studied as a measure of ABCA1 function. This negatively associated with fasting glucose at the time of sampling as well as adiposity. Cellular cholesterol removal was reduced in subjects with diabetes compared with controls. There was a positive relationship between both ABCA1 function and leukocyte protein concentration with circulating HDL cholesterol. These relationships were independent of expression of liver X receptor-α (LXRα) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ). These data imply a persistent glycaemia-mediated suppression of an early step in RCT which may contribute to the excess vascular disease observed in such patients. It further proposes impaired cholesterol efflux may contribute to the low circulating HDL cholesterol which is commonly seen in patients with impaired glucose regulation.
Damaeus (Tectodamaeus) cordatus Xie & Yang 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Damaeidae
Damaeus
Damaeus cordatus

description: Damaeus (Tectodamaeus) cordatus Xie & Yang, 2010: 60
— Holotype male (GUGC), litter under Pteridophytes, Mt. Jinggang, Ji An City, Jiangxi province, P. R. China (26°34'25.04'''N, 114°10'38.05''E, 950 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Cellular and Viral Determinants for Hepatitis C Virus Replication
Creators: name: Baillie, Andrew James
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: The recent discovery of an HCV isolate which replicates in cell culture has opened up opportunities to study the full viral life cycle in vitro. This genotype 2a isolate (JFH-1) and its derivatives are the only ones known to replicate efficiently in cell culture, and recent work has indicated that viral determinants for efficient replication may lie in the non-structural protein coding region of the genome. In this thesis chimaeric JFH-1 virus containing full length NS3, NS3 helicase and NS3 protease sequences from genotype 1a and 1b were constructed. The replication efficiencies of chimaeric viruses were tested in cell culture, and were shown not to replicate, indicating that vital viral determinants for JFH-1 replication exist in NS3. The JFH-1 model also provides the opportunity to study the effect of the full viral life cycle on the host cell. Microarray analyses were performed to identify gene expression changes in Huh7 and Huh7.5 cells that had been infected with JFH-1 for 6, 12, 18, 24 and 48 hours. A large number of host genes were found to be regulated during JFH-1 infection, including those involved in lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, apoptosis and intracellular transport. The microarray data were validated by quantitative PCR analyses of separate infection experiments. A selection of the most highly regulated genes was assessed for their necessity to HCV replication by RNA interference studies. The knockdown by siRNA of genes ABLIM3, SPTLC3 and CYP1A1 resulted in significant impairment of HCV replication. The knockdown by siRNA of gene TXNIP (thioredoxin interacting protein) resulted in up to 90% reduction in HCV replication. This is a novel finding which may be of importance to the study of HCV as TXNIP plays roles in oxidative stress, lipid metabolism and glucose metabolism, all of which have potential to influence the HCV lifecycle. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy indicated a change in levels of choline metabolites in JFH-1 infected cells, which has implications for the aspects of the HCV lifecycle associated with lipid membranes and other lipid structures.
Dilatonic Brane-World Black Holes, Gravity Localization and Newton Constant
Creators: name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Obregon, Octavio
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
name: Ogushi, Sachiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The family of brane-world solutions of d+1-dimensional dilatonic gravity is presented. It includes flat brane with small cosmological constant and (anti) de Sitter brane, dilatonic brane-world black holes (Schwarzschild-(anti-) de Sitter, Kerr, etc). Gravitational and dilatonic perturbations around such branes are found. It is shown that near dilatonic brane-world black hole the gravity may be localized in a standard form. The brane corrections to Newton law are estimated. The proposal to take into account the dilaton coupled brane matter quantum effects is made. The corresponding effective action changes the structure of 4d de Sitter wall. RG flow of four-dimensional Newton constant in IR and UV is briefly discussed.
description: LaTeX file, 25 pages
Dynamics of the anisotropic conformal Horava theory versus its kinetic-conformal formulation
Creators: name: Bellorin, Jorge
name: Droguett, Byron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We contrast the dynamics of the Horava theory with anisotropic Weyl symmetry with the case when this symmetry is explicitly broken, which is called the kinetic-conformal Horava theory. To do so we perform the canonical formulation of the anisotropic conformal theory at the classical level with a general conformal potential. Both theories have the generator of the anisotropic Weyl transformations as a constraint but it changes from first to second-class when the Weyl symmetry is broken. The FDiff-covariant vector a_i = \partial_i \ln N plays the role of gauge connection for the anisotropic Weyl transformations. A Lagrange multiplier plays also the role of gauge connection, being the time component. The anisotropic conformal theory propagates the same number of degrees of freedom of the kinetic-conformal theory, which in turn are the same of General Relativity. This is due to exchange of a second-class constraint in the kinetic-conformal case by a gauge symmetry in the anisotropic conformal case. An exception occurs if the conformal potential does not depend on the lapse function N, as is the case of the so called Cotton^2 potential, in which case one of the physical modes becomes odd. We develop in detail two explicit anisotropic conformal models. One of them depends on N whereas the other one is the Cotton^2 model. We also study conformally flat solutions in the anisotropic conformal and the kinetic-conformal theories, defining as conformally flat the spatial metric, but leaving for N a form different to the one dictated by the anisotropic Weyl transformations. We find that in both theories these configurations have vanishing canonical momentum and they are critical points of the potential. In the kinetic-conformal theory we find explicitly an exact, nontrivial, conformally flat solution.
description: This version matches with the published version
Figure S1 from Loss of TOP3B leads to increased R-loop formation and genome instability
Creators: name: Zhang, Tao
name: Wallis, Mathew
name: Petrovic, Vida
name: Challis, Jackie
name: Kalitsis, Paul
name: Hudson, Damien F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: Topoisomerase III beta (TOP3B) is one of the least-understood members of the topoisomerase family of proteins and remains enigmatic. Our recent data shed light on the function and relevance of TOP3B to disease. A homozygous deletion for the TOP3B gene was identified in a patient with bilateral renal cancer. Analyses in both patient and modelled human cells show the disruption of TOP3B causes genome instability with a rise in DNA damage and chromosome bridging (mis-segregation). The primary molecular defect underlying this pathology is a significant increase in R-loop formation. Our data show that TOP3B is necessary to prevent the accumulation of excessive R-loops and identify TOP3B as a putative cancer gene and support recent data show that R-loops are involved in cancer aetiology.
Adelic Integrable Systems
Creators: name: Pigli, Mircea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Incorporating the zonal spherical function (zsf) problems on real and $p$-adic hyperbolic planes into a Zakharov-Shabat integrable system setting, we find a wide class of integrable evolutions which respect the number-theoretic properties of the zsf problem. This means that at {\it all} times these real and $p$-adic systems can be unified into an adelic system with an $S$-matrix which involves (Dirichlet, Langlands, Shimura...) L-functions.
description: 23 pages, uses plain TEX
Kinetic-Ballooning-Limited Pedestals in Spherical Tokamak Plasmas
Creators: name: Parisi, J. F.
name: Guttenfelder, W.
name: Nelson, A. O.
name: Gaur, R.
name: Kleiner, A.
name: Lampert, M.
name: Avdeeva, G.
name: Berkery, J. W.
name: Clauser, C.
name: Curie, M.
name: Diallo, A.
name: Dorland, W.
name: Kaye, S. M.
name: McClenaghan, J.
name: Parra, F. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical model is presented that for the first time matches experimental measurements of the pedestal width-height Diallo scaling in the low-aspect-ratio high-$β$ tokamak NSTX. Combining linear gyrokinetics with self-consistent pedestal equilibrium variation, kinetic-ballooning, rather than ideal-ballooning plasma instability, is shown to limit achievable confinement in spherical tokamak pedestals. Simulations are used to find the novel Gyrokinetic Critical Pedestal constraint, which determines the steepest pressure profile a pedestal can sustain subject to gyrokinetic instability. Gyrokinetic width-height scaling expressions for NSTX pedestals with varying density and temperature profiles are obtained. These scalings for spherical tokamaks depart significantly from that of conventional aspect ratio tokamaks.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Nuclear Fusion 2024
The structure of the atomic helium trimers: Halos and Efimov states
Creators: name: Nielsen, E.
name: Fedorov, D. V.
name: Jensen, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Faddeev equations for the atomic helium-trimer systems are solved numerically with high accuracy both for the most sophisticated realistic potentials available and for simple phenomenological potentials. An efficient numerical procedure is described. The large-distance asymptotic behavior, crucial for weakly bound three-body systems, is described almost analytically for arbitrary potentials. The Efimov effect is especially considered. The geometric structures of the bound states are quantitatively investigated. The accuracy of the schematic models and previous computations is comparable, i.e. within 20% for the spatially extended states and within 40% for the smaller ^4He-trimer ground state.
description: 32 pages containing 7 figures and 6 tables
Seismic Behaviour and Design of Steel Frames Incorporating Tubular Members
Creators: name: Malaga Chuquitaype, Christian
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: This thesis deals with the seismic behaviour of steel frames with particular focus on structures that employ tubular members as either columns or bracing elements. It addresses a number of design and assessment issues at the local (connection), frame, and overall (system interaction) levels. At the connection level, two experimental investigations on: (i) blind-bolted and angle connections, and (ii) combined channel/angle connections, are presented. The main behavioural patterns and the effects of key design parameters on the connection performance are examined. Refined mechanical models able to estimate the response of these connecting details are developed. These mechanical models are subsequently employed to perform parametric studies based on which simplified design-oriented expressions for the estimation of stiffness, strength and ductility are suggested. The susceptibility to low-cycle fatigue within critical connection components and the predictions of available fatigue damage models are also assessed. At the frame level, an evaluation of the inelastic demands on moment-resisting, partially-restrained and concentrically-braced steel structures is performed and equivalent linear models for the estimation of peak deformations are proposed. Particular attention is given to the influence of a number of scalar ground-motion frequency content parameters on the estimation of peak displacements. Additionally, simplified models based on rigid-plastic dynamics, and implemented within response history analysis, are proposed. It is shown that such rigid-plastic models can predict global deformations with reasonable accuracy. At the system interaction level, a comparative assessment of the peak response of one-way, two-way and mixed framing configurations under bi-directional earthquake loading is studied by means of idealized 3D simplifications and refined 2D models. This enables a detailed quantification of the contribution of gravity frames to the reduction of seismic risk and highlights the benefits of proper secondary frame design in mitigating the probabilities of dynamic instability. Finally, the findings of the thesis are summarized and future research areas are identified.
Miocene tides revealed by ichnofabric (ABSTRACT )
Creators: name: Arifullah, Ery
name: Yahdi Zaim
name: Aswan Aswan
name: Djuhaeni Djuhaeni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40310 Sedimentology

description: Using PCA for ichnological studies
Hyperelliptic curves for Supersymmetric Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Minahan, Joseph A.
name: Nemeschansky, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss the hyperelliptic curve for $N=2$ $SU(3)$ super Yang-Mills with six flavors of hypermultiplets. We start with a generic genus two surface and construct the curve in terms of genus two theta functions. From this one can construct the curve for $m_i=u=0$. This curve is explicitly dual under a subgroup of $Sp(4,Z)$ which is not isomorphic to $Sp(2,Z)$. We then proceed to construct the curve for the general $SU(3)$ theory and discuss the duality properties of the theory. The results given here differ from those given previously.
description: 21 pages using phyzzx format
Parity-time symmetry breaking in spin chains
Creators: name: Galda, Alexey
name: Vinokur, Valerii M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate nonequilibrium phase transitions in classical Heisenberg spin chains associated with spontaneous breaking of parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry of the system under the action of Slonczewski spin-transfer torque (STT) modeled by an applied \textit{imaginary} magnetic field. We reveal the STT-driven $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry-breaking phase transition between the regimes of precessional and exponentially damped spin dynamics and show that its several properties can be derived from the distribution of zeros of the system's partition function, the approach first introduced by Yang and Lee for studying equilibrium phase transitions in Ising spin chains. The physical interpretation of imaginary magnetic field as describing the action of non-conservative forces opens the possibility of direct observations of Lee-Yang zeros in nonequilibrium physical systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Oral history interview with Harvey Hollister Bundy, 1960
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Government executives--United States
subject: Lawyers
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Childhood and education; legal experience in Boston; government service in the Departments of State and War. Impressions of Henry L. Stimson, Herbert Hoover, General George Marshall, and many other national figures
Tempered fractional Langevin-Brownian motion with inverse $β$-stable subordinator
Creators: name: Chen, Yao
name: Wang, Xudong
name: Deng, Weihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-changed stochastic processes have attracted great attention and wide interests due to their extensive applications, especially in financial time series, biology and physics. This paper pays attention to a special stochastic process, tempered fractional Langevin motion, which is non-Markovian and undergoes ballistic diffusion for long times. The corresponding time-changed Langevin system with inverse $β$-stable subordinator is discussed in detail, including its diffusion type, moments, Klein-Kramers equation, and the correlation structure. Interestingly, this subordination could result in both subdiffusion and superdiffusion, depending on the value of $β$. The difference between the subordinated tempered fractional Langevin equation and the subordinated Langevin equation with external biasing force is studied for a deeper understanding of subordinator. The time-changed tempered fractional Brownian motion by inverse $β$-stable subordinator is also considered, as well as the correlation structure of its increments. Some properties of the statistical quantities of the time-changed process are discussed, displaying striking differences compared with the original process.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Ionic structure and photoabsorption in medium sized sodium clusters
Creators: name: Kuemmel, S.
name: Brack, M.
name: Reinhard, P. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ground-state configurations and photoabsorption spectra of Na-7+, Na-27+ and Na-41+. Both the ionic structure and the photoabsorption spectra of medium-size sodium clusters beyond Na-20 have been calculated self-consistently with a nonspherical treatment of the valence electrons in density functional theory. We use a local pseudopotential that has been adjusted to experimental bulk properties and the atomic 3s level of sodium. Our studies have shown that both the ionic structure of the ground state and the positions of the plasmon resonances depend sensitively on the pseudopotential used in the calculation, which stresses the importance of its consistent use in both steps.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in PRB, tentatively July 15th, 1998 some typos corrected, brought to nicer format
Taiji Program: Gravitational-Wave Sources
Creators: name: Ruan, Wen-Hong
name: Guo, Zong-Kuan
name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Zhang, Yuan-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review potential low-frequency gravitational-wave sources, which are expected to be detected by Taiji, a Chinese space-based gravitational-wave detector, estimate the detection rates of these gravitational-wave sources and present the parameter estimation of massive black hole binaries.
description: 15 pages, for the strain sensitivity of Taiji please send an email to
Archaeological Monitoring of Earthwork Associated with the Relocation of a Portion of the Utah Extension Between Center Street and Grand in Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: Coriell, Terry
Publisher: name: Archaeological Research Services, Inc.
Year: 2003
Subjects: Mesa, AZ
Mesa Terrace
Lehi Terrace
Salt River
Arizona (State / Territory)
Phoenix Basin
Maricopa (County)
19th Century
Historic
1877
Prehistoric
1880s
1870s
Mormon
Utah Ditch
AZ U:9:254 (ASM)
AZ U:9:101 (ASU)
Sheet Midden
Sheet Trash
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Canal
Canal or Canal Feature
Archaeological Feature
Isolated Artifact
Midden
Ceramic
Glass
Copper
Metal
Iron
SHPO
Iron Rod
Window Glass
Rod
Clevis
Copper Strip
Metal Fitting
Utah Expansion
Glass Vessel
SRP
Metal Clevis
Freeman
BOR
Salt River Project
Vessel
Ground Disturbance Monitoring

description: Archaeological monitoring was conducted during subsurface construction activities associated with the relocation of a portion of the Utah Extension (AZ U:9:254 [ASM]) within the City of Mesa. Construction procedures consisted of excavating a trench approximately 0.2 miles (0.31 kilometers) long and four feet (1.22 meters) wide along an alleyway north of and downslope from the Utah Extension. Additional excavations included six areas: one at each end of the trench , one near the approximate center of the trench, and three areas at the present location of the Utah Extension, corresponding to excavations on the trench, up the grade to the manhole structures at the present location of the Utah Extension were also included. Excavations reached a maximum depth of approximately five feet (1.5 meters).
Ichnofabric of tidal deposit in Balikpapan Formation, Kutai Basin (Indonesia) (ABSTRACT)
Creators: name: Arifullah, Ery
name: Aswan Aswan
name: Yahdi Zaim
name: Djuhaeni Djuhaeni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40310 Sedimentology

description: Ichnofabric characteristic from tidal deposit