cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Low frequency spin dynamics in the quantum magnet copper pyrazine dinitrate
Creators: name: Kuehne, H.
name: Guenther, M.
name: Grossjohann, S.
name: Brenig, W.
name: Litterst, F. J.
name: Reyes, A. P.
name: Kuhns, P. L.
name: Turnbull, M. M.
name: Landee, C. P.
name: Klauss, H. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The S=1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain exhibits a magnetic field driven quantum critical point. We study the low frequency spin dynamics in copper pyrazine dinitrate (CuPzN), a realization of this model system of quantum magnetism, by means of $^{13}$C-NMR spectroscopy. Measurements of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate $T_1^{-1}$ in the vicinity of the saturation field are compared with quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the dynamic structure factor. Both show a strong divergence of low energy excitations at temperatures in the quantum regime. The analysis of the anisotropic $T_1^{-1}$-rates and frequency shifts allows one to disentangle the contributions from transverse and longitudinal spin fluctuations for a selective study and to determine the transfer of delocalized spin moments from copper to the neighboring nitrogen atoms.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, published in Physica Status Solidi B
title: The Role of Dopamine in Resistance to Change of Operant Behavior
Creators: name: Quick, Stacey L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Psychological disorders such as autism, obsessive-compulsive disorder, drug addiction, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder involve atypically persistent behavior and atypical activity of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Behavioral momentum theory states that the persistence of behavior in a context is determined by the reinforcement received previously in that context. Contexts previously associated with higher rates of reinforcement yield greater persistence of behavior than contexts previously associated with lower rates of reinforcement. According to a prominent hypothesis in behavioral neuroscience, dopamine mediates the incentive salience of a stimulus. A synthesis of behavioral momentum theory and the incentive salience hypothesis proposes similar roles for dopamine activity and reinforcement in determining the persistence of behavior in a context. The aim of this dissertation was to determine the extent to which a history of dopamine modulation in a context affects the subsequent persistence of behavior in extinction and relapse. Three groups of rats were trained to press a lever for food in two alternating contexts of a multiple schedule. Following a stable baseline, rats entered a treatment phase in which they received a drug or saline injection before and after sessions in each context. In the drug context, rats received the indirect dopamine agonist amphetamine, dopamine D1 antagonist SCH 23390, or a combination of amphetamine and SCH 23390 prior to the session and a saline injection following the session. The injection schedule was reversed for the saline context such that rats received a saline injection prior to each session in the saline context and a drug injection following the session. During an extinction phase, access to food was withheld. Response-independent food was then provided in each context to trigger reinstatement of responding. A history of dopamine agonism in a context increased the relative persistence of behavior, while a history of dopamine antagonism at D1 receptors and a combination of dopamine agonism and dopamine antagonism had little impact on the relative persistence of behavior. Likewise, reinstatement was relatively greater in a context previously associated with dopamine agonism. This effect was blocked when dopamine agonism was preceded by D1 antagonism. A history of D1 antagonism alone did not affect reinstatement. These results suggest that dopamine plays a role in the persistence of behavior in extinction and relapse, but that different dopamine receptors mediate these effects.
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ
Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ°
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð ÐÐ¡ÐÐÐÐ¢Â», Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾Ðº Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ABC-XYZ-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð ÐÐ¡ÐÐÐÐ¢Â». ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐÐ Â«Ð ÐÐ¡ÐÐÐÐ¢Â». ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð ÐÐ¡ÐÐÐÐ¢Â».
Additional file 1 of Population pharmacokinetic analysis and dosage recommendations for digoxin in Japanese patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure using real-world data
Creators: name: Hirai, Toshinori
name: Kasai, Hidefumi
name: Naganuma, Miyoko
name: Hagiwara, Nobuhisa
name: Shiga, Tsuyoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Fig. Relationships between the random effect for CL (eta CL) and the potential covariates (sex, age, height and body mass index) in the final model.
Comparing the influence of Floquet dynamics in various Kitaev-Heisenberg materials
Creators: name: Strobel, Pascal
name: Daghofer, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we examine the possibility of Floquet engineering in the three candidate Kitaev materials $\mathrm{Na}_2\mathrm{IrO}_3$, $α$-$\mathrm{Li}_2\mathrm{IrO}_3$ and $α$-$\mathrm{RuCl}_3$. We derive an effective Floquet Hamiltonian and give an approximation for heating processes arising from doublon holon propagation.This suggests that compounds with stronger Hund's-rule coupling are less prone to heating. We then investigate the impact of light frequency and amplitude on magnetic interaction terms up to third-nearest-neighbor and find that third-neighbor Heisenberg coupling $J_3$ is very susceptible to tuning by circularly polarized light. Finally, we discuss uses of linear polarized light in selectively tuning single bond directions.
description: 9 Pages, 5 Figures
title: Ð¡Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² (Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°)
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¯ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑ
Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸
political discourse
aphoristic language
aphorism
proverb

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð° Â«Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÂ», ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð², Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ: Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð¸ ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð·Ð° 2015 - 2016 Ð³Ð³. Ð¡ÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð. ÐÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, Ð. ÐÐµÐ´Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð¡. ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð. ÐÐ±Ð°Ð¼Ñ, Ð¥. ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð½, Ð. ÐÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð° Ð¸ Ð´Ñ.
description: The present work deals with aphoristic nature of political discourse. The term âdiscourseâ is defined, considering the characteristics and functions of political discourse, as well as ways of aphoristic expression in Russian and English languages. The dissertation provides a complete classification of aphoristic language from different perspectives, reflecting the functional diversity. The study includes analysis of aphoristic language in three different cultures: Russia, USA, and Great Britain. Material for the study is texts of politicians' speeches from the period 2015 - 2016. Among the politicians are Vladimir Putin, Dmitry Medvedev, Sergei Ivanov, Barack Obama, Hilary Clinton, David Cameron, etc.
title: ÐÐ·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÑÐ·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ»Ð¾Ð², ÐÑÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹
ÐÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ
ÐÐ·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð³ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°
Ð¿ÐµÑÑÑÐ·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÑÐ·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð³ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ ÐÐ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ, Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð².
title: Who Wins and Who Loses? A Community Approach to Understanding the Well-being of Boomtown Residents
Creators: name: Malloy, Douglas Alan
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of this thesis is to accurately identify residents of a boomtown who are either experiencing a higher level of well-being, or lower level of well-being. By definition, we consider the former to be winning, and the latter to be losing. Multivariate ordinary least squares regression analyses help to distinguish between winners and losers by generating statistical coefficients which will show both strength and direction of the relationship between individuals and various indicators of social well-being. The data used in this thesis are from a community impact study issued in the spring of 2009, to residents of Uintah County, UT. Uintah County is a modern-day boomtown that is dependent on natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas, as a large part of the economy and social make-up of the community. The key independent variables used in this study are age, length of residence, and income, and are regressed against a variety of well-being indicators including community satisfaction, closeness with neighbors, satisfaction with law enforcement, satisfaction with local schools, and satisfaction with medical and health services. The results indicate that the older a resident is, the longer they have lived in the community, and the less money they have, the more satisfied with well-being indicators they will be. Income had little significant effect on the well-being indicators, though age and length of residence are positively statistically significant in every model. As a result, there remains much to discover for the future of boomtown research, including the effects income has on well-being, as well as the indications boomtowns have on communities in the early parts of the twenty-first century.
title: Body Image Education as a Preventive Measure for Eating Disorders and Obesity in Ninth-Grade Students
Creators: name: Keith, Diana K.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Obesity and eating disorders are major public health problems in the U.S. Prevention of these problems in childhood and adolescence is crucial to avoid medical complications and costs associated with these conditions. A growing body of research supports designing and implementing interventions to prevent obesity and eating disorders simultaneously by targeting common risk factors such as poor body image. This study explored the use of a body image education unit as a preventive measure for obesity and eating disorders. Ninth-grade students attending health class in a public school in Northern Utah (n = 117) were assigned to either an intervention or control group. At the end of a 3-week nutrition unit, the intervention group received a 3-day intervention designed to promote body image. Participants were surveyed at baseline, immediately following the nutrition unit and intervention, and at a 2-month follow-up. At post-test and follow-up, participants in the intervention group and the control group both self-reported improved body image and dietary practices. Modest improvements were seen in both the intervention and control groups. The intervention group did not have any advantage over the control group. It is recommended that future interventions be of greater intensity and longer duration in order to assess use of body image education to improve body image and dietary constructs. Interventions will have the greatest effect sizes if they target high risk individuals. Universal interventions targeting entire schools and communities are also recommended to help change environmental risk factors and reduce risk in those who may be at high risk but would not be included in a high risk grouping for a targeted intervention.
title: Parenting Practices and Child Mental Health among Spanish Speaking Latino Families: Examining the Role of Parental Cultural Values
Creators: name: Donovick, Melissa Renee
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of this study was to examine Latino cultural values of familismo and respeto and parenting to understand their relationship to child mental health among a community sample of Spanish-speaking Latino families primarily of Mexican origin. Literature suggests that familismo and respeto are unique and important Latino values, they have the most evidence to support their existence, and they are noted to be related to parenting and child outcomes. Research indicates that child behavioral problems can be improved by focusing on cultural values within the context of parenting. Very little attention, however, has been given to Latino cultural values among family processes. While the emergent literature has brought forth useful information, lack of consistency among findings and reliance on self-report methodology lead to many unanswered questions. To address this issue, we conducted a multi-method investigation involving a parent-child behavioral observation of parenting practices that were coded (i.e., warmth, supportive demandingness, nonsupportive demandingness, and autonomy granting) and parental self-report surveys of cultural values and child mental health. Participants included 87 families primarily of Mexican origin with a child between 4 and 9 years. Participants in the study were enrolled in phase 1 of a larger study to culturally adapt a parenting intervention. Overall, research demonstrated that cultural values impact parenting, and parenting impacts child mental health. Cultural values did not predict child mental health. Latino families reported high familismo and medium high levels of respeto and they were positively correlated. Latino families were observed to engage in high supportive demandingness, medium high levels of warmth and autonomy granting, and low levels of nonsupportive demandingness. For Latina mothers, nonsupportive demandingness and familismo demonstrated a statistically significant positive relationship. Results indicated that among Latina mothers autonomy granting evidenced a significant relationship with child externalizing behavioral problems. Implications for preventative methods and clinical interventions for Latino families as well as directions for future research endeavors are discussed.
Additional file 1 of RNA recovery from specimens of duct-washing cytology performed contemporaneously with mammary ductoscopy
Creators: name: Jikuzono, Tomoo
name: Manabe, Eriko
name: Kure, Shoko
name: Akasu, Haruki
name: Ishikawa, Tomoko
name: Fujiwara, Yoko
name: Makita, Masujiro
name: Ishibashi, Osamu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flowchart of RNA extraction. Figure S2. Detection of BRCAT54-, CARTPT- and HPRT-1-encoding mRNAs in RNA isolated from representative DWC samples. Table S1. Pathological findings.
Beneath the surface: unraveling Mycobacterium abscessus morphotypes, resistance and clinical challenges in treatment
Creators: name: Pichler, Virginia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: Mycobacterium abscessus (MABS) exhibits resistance mechanisms that share features with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yet gaps remain in understanding the phenotypic and genotypic aspects of persistent infections. The transition from smooth (S) to rough (R) morphotypes, primarily regulated by the glycopeptidolipid (GPL) gene locus, is associated with reduced GPL levels and increased virulence. In the R morphotype, bacteria form cords that help them evade the host immune response, leading to infection persistence. This study paired culture-based and molecular methods to elucidate the relationship between phenotypic characteristics and genetic determinants in clinical MABS strains isolated from 19 long-term cystic fibrosis patients in Vancouver, Canada. Strains were analyzed using antibiotic testing, lipid analysis, infection modeling and whole-genome sequencing (WGS). Deviations from the previously described S and R morphotypes discrete morphologies were observed, with heterogenous populations found in half of clinical strains. Lipid analysis confirmed GPL profiles matched the assigned morphotypes, except in seven strains that expressed GPL yet were classified as R. A subset of 25 strains from five patients was evaluated for bacterial growth during infection of THP-1 macrophages. Notably, a morphotype transition from S to R was observed in three patients with declining lung function. Contrary to prior observations with reference strains, the R isolates replicated significantly faster than the S isolates in the macrophage infection model. Importantly, the results of the ex vivo macrophage growth assay reliably predicted lung function stability or decline in isolates collected over the course of chronic infections. This study is the first to directly quantify intracellular replication rates and correlate them with pulmonary deterioration. Through the analysis of isogenic pairs and serial isolates, the inherent plasticity of rough strains within and between patients is underscored, manifesting in variable replication rates and increasing drug resistance in later-stage isolates. While the study confirmed the correlation between morphotype and GPL levels, it unveiled greater variability within morphotype groups than previously recognized, particularly during intracellular infection. These findings contribute to the expanding knowledge base surrounding MABS infections, offering insights that can inform future research, diagnostic methodologies, and treatment approaches.
title: Estimates of the Hydraulic Parameters of Aquifers in Cache Valley, Utah and Idaho
Creators: name: Inkenbrandt, Paul C.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Hydraulic parameters of aquifers in Cache Valley were compiled from existing but largely unpublished data, from specific capacity data reported in well drillers' records, and from aquifer tests conducted for this study. A GIS database was also created to organize this information. A complete and thorough literature review was performed, which included obtaining unpublished aquifer test data from state and federal agencies, as well as reviewing Drinking Water Source Protection plans for each municipality in the valley. Well drillers' records were obtained from the Utah Division of Water Rights website and examined for pertinent information. Screened unit intervals from 1,314 well drillers' logs were databased and mapped. Transmissivity was estimated from specific capacity values obtained from 378 well drillers' records and keyed into a spatial database. Five pumping tests were also performed. Four of the tests were single-well tests using private domestic wells, and one was a multiple-well test using high-yield municipal wells owned and operated by Logan City. The sites selected for conducting the aquifer tests were the Stevenson well in Weston, Idaho in an unconfined alluvial aquifer; the Tomkinson well south of Newton, Utah in the confined gravels of western Cache Valley; the Henningsen well east of Paradise, Utah in the Salt Lake Formation; the Luthy well east of Cove, Utah in the Salt Lake Formation; and three Logan City, Utah wells in the principal aquifer. Drawdown data collected for each test provide clues regarding the surrounding geology, including the existence of a low permeability barrier and the possible presence of fractured material. The transmissivity and storativity of the principal aquifer, into which the Logan City wells are screened, have been estimated to be 300,000 square feet per day (ft2/day) and 0.000275, respectively. Drawdown curves from wells penetrating close to the East Cache fault display boundary effects. The GIS database shows that the principal aquifer underlies the east side of the valley between Smithfield and Hyrum, and has the highest density of wells, most of which are screened into confined unconsolidated gravels. The transmissivity is highest in the principal aquifer and decreases to the west, north and south of it.
title: Clarifying the Relationship between Emotion Regulation, Gender, and Depression
Creators: name: Sumida, Emi
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: This study investigates the relation between emotion regulation problems and clinical depression. One goal of the present study was to bring increased clarity and parsimony to how emotion regulation is presently measured by consolidating three widely used instruments. In addition, of interest was an investigation of whether particular emotion regulation problems and management strategies interact with gender to predict either severity of overall depression symptoms or the presence of a formal mood disorder diagnosis. The results clearly showed that irrespective of a person's gender, particular emotion regulation indicators, both singly, and in combination, are, indeed, more strongly related to the severity of depression symptoms. Specific to the severity of self-reported depression within these 17 emotion regulation subscales are: (a) Difficulty Identifying Feelings (TAS-20 subscales); (b) Limited Accessed to Emotion Regulation Strategies (DERS subscale); (c) Positive Refocusing (CERQ subscale); (d) Self-Blame (CERQ subscales); and (e) Refocus on Planning (CERQ subscales). According to results, the two emotion regulation constructs specifically distinguish DSM mood disordered from nondisordered subjects: Factor 2: Loss of Control over Behavior and Perceived Helplessness; and Factor 6: Assuming, Accepting Blame or Responsibility. These two constructs are also included in the five subscales that form a linear combination accounting for maximum variance in BDI-II. When considered together, the results of the present study suggest that these two emotion regulation factors seem to be the most important in predicting not only severity of depression, but also in helping to provide diagnostic information of clinical depression (differentiating people with DSM Major Depressive Episode and Mood Disorder NOS, versus those without a mood disorder).
Reconstructing cosmological solutions in F(R) gravity. Towards a unified model of the Universe evolution
Creators: name: Sáez-Gómez, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is accepted by the majority of scientific community that the Universe is currently in an accelerated epoch. In order to explain this shock of late 90's, a lot of dark energy candidates have been proposed. We study in the context of f (R) gravity, how some modifications on General Relativity could reproduce such behavior of the cosmic evolution. It is showed that in general, an f (R) theory can be reconstructed from a non-minimal scalar-tensor theory, where a desired cosmological solution can be achieved. Some viable models are studied as well as its cosmological evolution, and the possibility that inflationary epoch is also a result of these fine modifications.
description: 4 pages. Contribution to the Proceedings of the Spanish Relativity Meeting (ERE) 2009, Bilbao, Spain
title: Estimating and Verifying Household Potential to Conserve Water
Creators: name: Suero, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: This thesis identifies impacts of behaviors and technology on residential indoor water use and conservation efforts. We use pre-existing detailed end-use data collected before and after toilets, faucets, showerheads, and clothes washers were retrofitted in 96 owner-occupied, single-family households in Oakland, California; Seattle, Washington; and Tampa, Florida between 2000 and 2003. Water volume, duration of use, and time of use were recorded and disaggregated by appliance for two weeks before and four weeks after appliances were retrofitted. For each appliance, we compare observed differences in water use before and after retrofits to water savings predicted by analytical engineering, semi-analytical engineering, and econometric regression methods. Results show that observed and predicted distributions of water savings are skewed with a small number of households showing potential to save more water. Results also show the relative and significant influence on water saved of both technological (flow rates of appliances) and behavioral (length of use, frequency of use) factors. Additionally, the number of residents, and the performance and the frequency of use of the appliance are the key factors that distinguish households that save the most water from households that save less. Study results help improve engineering methods to estimate water savings from retrofits and allow water utilities to better target subcategories of households that have potential to save more water.
title: "All the World's a Stage": Parental Ethnotheories and Children's Extracurricular Activities
Creators: name: Grove, Mary Annette
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: In the United States, educators, parents, policy makers, politicians, the media, researchers, and practitioners in many academic fields have taken an interest in outcomes for children aged 6 to 14 who participate in extracurricular activities outside of school time. Very little research examines parents' beliefs about and behaviors surrounding their children's participation in extracurricular activities. Yet, it may be parents' beliefs that guide choices about and persistence in extracurricular activities. This study used a phenomenonlogical and qualitative approach toward understanding parents' ideas and beliefs about their child's participation in extracurricular activities. These ideas and beliefs or parental ethnotheories are what parents believe are the correct or proper way to raise a child. Interviews with 11 parents of fourth and fifth graders at a university-based laboratory school indicated that parents thought strategically about their child's future. According to the parents, involvement in extracurricular activities produced socially adept children, who have "something in common" with other people, and are able to interact successfully with people of any age in as many different situations as possible. From this participation they sought to improve their child's social standing among peers, with adults, and in life in general. Parents structured and guided their child toward opportunities for growth and achievement through involvement in extracurricular activities. They believed that this involvement resulted in a "well rounded" child with a broad base of knowledge about the world. Parents believed these experiences would benefit their child in any future endeavors (college, careers, and family life).
The non-Abelian Interferometer
Creators: name: Bishara, Waheb
name: Bonderson, Parsa
name: Nayak, Chetan
name: Shtengel, Kirill
name: Slingerland, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the tunneling current through a double point-contact Fabry-Perot interferometer such as used in recent experimental studies of the fractional quantum Hall plateau at filling fraction nu=5/2. We compare the predictions of several different models of the state of the electrons at this plateau: the Moore-Read, anti-Pfaffian, SU(2)_2 NAF, K=8 strong pairing, and (3,3,1) states. All of these predict the existence of charge e/4 quasiparticles, but the first three are non-Abelian while the last two are Abelian. We give explicit formulas for the scaling of charge e/2 and charge e/4 quasiparticle contributions to the current as a function of temperature, gate voltage and distance between the two point contacts for all three models. Based on these, we analyze several possible explanations of two phenomena reported for recent experiments by Willett et al., namely halving of the period of the observed resistance oscillations with rising temperature and alternation between the same two observed periods at low temperatures as the area of the interference loop is varied with a side gate. We conclude that the most likely explanation is that the observed alternation is due to switching between even and odd numbers of charge e/4 quasiparticles enclosed within the loop as a function of side gate voltage, which is a clear signature of the presence of non-Abelian anyons. However, there are important features of the data which do not have a simple explanation within this picture. We suggest further experiments which could help rule out some possible scenarios. We make the corresponding predictions for future tunneling and interference experiments at the other observed second Landau level fractional quantum Hall states.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure; v2: additional discussions and references added; v3: clarifications and references updated; Appendix C has been removed and incorporated in arXiv:0909.1056; this paper has been given the more clear, accurate, and informative title "Interferometric signature of non-Abelian anyons" in PRB by its editors
title: Hold, Hold, My Heart
Creators: name: Berthrong, Andrew
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: This thesis consists of a traditional introduction followed by a first-person, fictional story told in seven chapters. The story begins with the protagonist in his apartment preparing to write, a brief account of his stalling, and then his beginning to write. Those chapters taking place in the vicinity of the apartment are in the present tense and those relating past adventures are written in third person, one chapter for each adventure: Africa, sailing, and Navajo Mountain. After each adventure, the narration returns to the apartment. This piece is the embodiment of both the vigorous internal work in search of understanding and the story of that work, told as a fictional account. The structure, therefore, mimics the journey: the dialogue between his present, cloistered searching and his past, external searching. Therefore, the combination of his solitary internal life and his failed adventures point to an urge to be involved and the awareness of his separateness, of the great solitude of human existence, to be both connected and isolated.
title: Архитектура интеллектуальных транспортных систем = Intelligent Transport Systems’ Architecture
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2023

description: Рассмотрены теоретические, практические и методические вопросы, касающиеся фундаментальных принципов построения архитектуры интеллектуальных транспортных систем. Основное внимание уделено этапам построения типовой архитектуры локальных проектов интеллектуальных транспортных систем. Предназначено для подготовки бакалавров направления 23.03.01 Технология транспортных процессов и магистрантов направления 23.04.01 Технология транспортных процессов, включая подготовку магистрантов направления 23.04.01 Transport Process Technology, profile «Intelligent transport systems».
Galilei-invariant equations for massive fields
Creators: name: Niederle, J.
name: Nikitin, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R20, 81S99

description: Galilei-invariant equations for massive fields with various spins have been found and classified. They have been derived directly, i.e., by using requirement of the Galilei invariance and various facts on representations of the Galilei group deduced in the paper written by de Montigny M, Niederle J and Nikitin A G, J. Phys. A \textbf{39}, 1-21, 2006. A completed list of non-equivalent Galilei-invariant wave equations for vector and scalar fields is presented. It shows two things. First that the collection of such equations is very broad and describes many physically consistent systems. In particular it is possible to describe spin-orbit and Darwin couplings in frames of Galilei-invariant approach. Second, these Galilei-invariant equations can be obtained either via contraction of known relativistic equations or via contractions of quite new relativistic wave equations.
description: Minor improvements of the text has been made and misprints are corrected
title: Soil Organic Carbon and Site Characteristics in Aspen and Evaluation of the Potential Effects of Conifer Encroachment on Soil Properties in Northern Utah
Creators: name: Woldeselassie, Mical K.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: In the Intermountain West, aspen (Populus tremuloides) has declined mainly due to a combination of successional processes, fire suppression and long-term use of ungulates which has led to replacement by conifers, sagebrush or other shrub communities. Conifer encroachment is believed to cause critical changes in the ecosystem properties. In order to understand the impacts of conifer encroachment on soil properties such as soil organic carbon (SOC) storage, soil morphology, and soil chemical properties, and the implications of such changes, it is very important to assess the soil properties under the two vegetation types. The objectives of this study were to i) quantify SOC stocks and their variability in pure aspen forests; ii) evaluate the role of various biotic and abiotic site parameters as drivers of this SOC; iii) evaluate the effect of conifer encroachment on SOC storage, soil morphology, soil microclimate and soil chemical properties. The study was conducted in three catchments in Northern Utah in two phases: i) a transect study with 33 sampling points in a pure aspen community; ii) a paired plot study based on comparing six plots in to aspen and nearby conifer plots as representatives of end-member communities. Soils under aspen were mainly Mollisols, whereas the soils associated with conifers were classified as Alfisols, Inceptisols and Entisols. Even under pure aspen there was a significant SOC variability among sampling points and aspects, and SOC was negatively correlated with soil moisture index and average tree diameter and positively correlated with vegetation density. The paired plot comparison showed that SOC in the mineral soil (0-60 cm) was significantly higher under aspen, while O horizon thickness and C content was higher under conifers. The total SOC (O layer + mineral soil) was not significantly different among the vegetation types, suggesting an upward redistribution of SOC in conifer soils. The soil moisture in summer was also higher under aspen compared to conifers. Other chemical properties were not affected by vegetation types. Our study indicates that i) no differences in SOC can be detected in surface soil horizons (cm); ii) SOC is highly variable and greatly influenced by soil moisture and forest characteristics; iii) conifer encroachment is likely to alter soil microclimatic and SOC amount and distribution.
Fire-vegetation feedbacks in a Southeast Asian forest-savanna mosaic
Creators: name: Robinson, Daniel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Fire-vegetation feedbacks are critical to the dynamics of forest-savanna mosaics. Differences in fire potential between savanna (high fire potential) and forest (low fire potential) drive distinct fire regimes that enable their coexistence as landscape mosaics. In Southeast Asia, forest-savanna mosaics are vital for regional biodiversity, natural resources, and ecosystem services, yet they remain poorly documented and are increasingly threatened by degradation and homogenization. To better understand fire dynamics across Southeast Asian forest-savanna mosaics, we collected data on fuels, microclimate, and canopy cover within a mosaic in northern Cambodia. Data were gathered during both the early and late dry seasons from 46 sites representing a range of canopy cover, fuel conditions, and times since fire. These data were then used to parameterize BehavePlus6 fire behavior prediction software to model fire potential across the mosaic and over the season. Canopy cover moderated fire potential in two key ways: (1) the probability of ignition decreased gradually along the canopy cover gradient, and (2) the rate of spread, fireline intensity, and flame length declined sharply, reaching a fire-suppression threshold at approximately 2.2 LAI. This threshold coincided with grass exclusion, underscoring the central role of grass biomass in shaping fire dynamics within these systems. Between 1.2 LAI and 2.2 LAI, grass loads were highly variable, indicating a large influence of site-specific factors, other than canopy cover, in determining fire within this range. Fire potential increased from the early to the late dry season, driven primarily by leaf litter accumulation—a finding that contrasts with patterns observed in other mesic savannas and emphasizes the high tree cover and deciduousness of Southeast Asian savannas. Fuel moisture also contributed to intraseasonal variation in fire potential. We recommend against indiscriminate fire suppression policies, which risk promoting high-severity fires or facilitating forest encroachment, both of which threaten mosaic stability and heterogeneity. Adaptive management strategies that consider local dynamics and the ecological role of fire are essential for maintaining the resilience and diversity of SE Asian forest-savanna mosaics.
An easy proof of Jensen's theorem on the uniqueness of infinity harmonic functions
Creators: name: Armstrong, Scott N.
name: Smart, Charles K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J70

description: We present a new, easy, and elementary proof of Jensen's Theorem on the uniqueness of infinity harmonic functions. The idea is to pass to a finite difference equation by taking maximums and minimums over small balls.
description: 4 pages; comments added, proof simplified
title: Effects of Corn Silage Hybrids and Dietary Nonforage Fiber Sources on Productive Performance in Early Lactating Dairy Cows Fed High Forage Diets
Creators: name: Holt, Michael Shane
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of corn silage hybrids and nonforage fiber sources (NFFS) in high forage diets formulated with high dietary proportion of alfalfa hay (AH) and corn silage (CS) on ruminal fermentation and productive performance by early lactating dairy cows. Eight multiparous Holstein cows (4 ruminally fistulated) averaging 36 ± 6.2 d in milk were used in a duplicated 4 × 4 Latin square design experiment with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments. Cows were fed 1 of 4 dietary treatments during each of the four 21-d periods. Treatments were: 1) conventional corn silage (CCS)-based diet without NFFS, 2) CCS-based diet with NFFS, 3) brown midrib corn silage (BMRCS)-based diet without NFFS, and 4) BMRCS-based diet with NFFS. Diets were isonitrogenous and isocaloric. Sources of NFFS consisted of ground soyhulls and pelleted beet pulp to replace a portion of AH and CS in the diets. In vitro 30-h NDF degradability was greater for BRMCS than CCS (42.3 vs. 31.2%). Neither CS hybrids nor NFFS affected intake of DM and nutrients. Digestibility of N, NDF, and ADF tended to be greater for cows consuming CCS-based diets. Milk yield was not influenced by CS hybrids and NFFS. However, a tendency for an interaction between CS hybrids and NFFS occurred with increasing milk yield due to feeding NFFS with the BMRCS-based diets. Yields of milk fat and 3.5% FCM decreased when feeding the BMRCS-based diet, and there was a tendency for an interaction between CS hybrids and NFFS by further decreased milk fat concentration because of feeding NFFS with BMRCS-based diet. Although feed efficiency (milk/DM intake) was not affected by corn silage hybrids and NFFS, there was an interaction between CS hybrids and NFFS because feed efficiency increased when NFFS was fed only with BMRCS-based diet. Total VFA production and individual molar proportion were not affected by diets. Dietary treatments did not influence ruminal pH profiles except that duration (h/d) of pH < 5.8 decreased when NFFS was fed in CCS-based diet but not in a BMRCS-based diet, causing a tendency for an interaction between CS hybrids and NFFS. Overall measurements in our study reveal that high forage NDF concentration (20% DM on average) may eliminate potentially positive effects of BMRCS. In the high forage diets, NFFS exerted limited effects on productive performance when they replaced AH and CS. Although the high quality AH provided adequate NDF (38.3% DM) for optimal rumen fermentative function, the low NDF concentration of the AH and the overall forage particle size reduced physically effective fiber and milk fat concentration.
Additional file 1 of How are progression decisions made following external randomised pilot trials? A qualitative interview study and framework analysis
Creators: name: Mellor, Katie
name: Dutton, Susan J.
name: Hopewell, Sally
name: Albury, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Statistics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview topic guides.
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