cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Large Area Photo-Detection System using 3-inch PMTs for the Hyper-Kamiokande Outer Detector
Creators: name: Zsoldos, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hyper-Kamiokande, scheduled to begin construction as soon as 2020, is a next generation underground water Cherenkov detector, based on the highly successful Super-Kamiokande experiment. It will serve as a far detector, 295 km away, of a long baseline neutrino experiment for the upgraded J-PARC beam in Japan. It will also be a detector capable of observing --- far beyond the sensitivity of the Super-Kamiokande detector --- proton decay, atmospheric neutrinos, and neutrinos from astronomical sources. An Outer Detector (OD) consisting of PMTs mounted behind the inner detector PMTs and facing outwards to view the outer shell of the cylindrical tank, would provide topological information to identify interactions originating from particles outside the inner detector. Any optimization would lead to a significant improvement for the physics goals of the experiment, which are the measurement of the CP leptonic phase and the determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy. An original setup using small 3" PMTs is being designed for the Hyper-Kamiokande OD. They would give better redundancy, spatial, and angular resolution, as they would be twice or three times more photosensors that the original 8" design proposal of the experiment, and for a reduce cost. Several 3" PMTs candidates considered for the Hyper-Kamiokande OD have been characterized at Queen Mary University London. They all show a very low dark counts and good collection efficiency, which makes them excellent choice to be used in the experiment.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, presented at the 5th International Workshop on New Photon-Detectors (PD18). To be published in the JPS Conference Proceedings
Surface-Activated Graphite Oxide Nanosheets with Promoted U(VI) Adsorption Performance
Creators: name: Zhang, Jianwei
name: Li, Tuo
name: Tian, Bo
name: Li, Jinfeng
name: Li, Wenze
name: Abdullah
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Zhao, Hongtao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Adsorption is widely regarded as the most promising method for uranium extraction. Among the various materials that have been studied, graphene oxide (GO) has attracted intensive interest because of its large specific surface area and abundant oxygen-containing functional groups. However, the layers tend to aggregate owing to pronounced Van der Waals forces, which reduce the surface area and diminish the likelihood of contact between uranyl ions and adsorption sites. Graphite oxide is an intermediate product of GO, with a simple preparation process and low cost. In this study, graphite oxide nanosheets (GONs) were synthesized using graphite oxide powder as the raw material and the NaOH activation method. GONs possessed a larger specific surface area and more carboxyl groups, which resulted in an excellent uranium adsorption capacity. The maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 578.0 mg·g−1, and the adsorption rate was 90.8% within 30 min. The adsorption process closely resembled the pseudo-second-order model and the Langmuir model. The mechanism of uranium adsorption by GONs was the synergistic coordination of -COOH and -OH with U(VI). This research suggests that the novel uranium adsorbent GONs can be applied to efficiently capture U(VI) from radioactive wastewater.
Defining best practices in the management of geothermal exploration data
Creators: name: Darnet, Mathieu
name: Calcagno, P
name: Hauksdottir, S
name: Thorbjornsson, D
name: Trumpy, E
name: de Wit, J
name: Fridriksson, T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The objective of this work is to define best practices in the management of geothermal exploration data. This study builds on a questionnaire to survey the geothermal data management practices in mature geothermal markets. The inquiry targeted public Regulatory entities with overview of geothermal resources as well as public and private developers. Topics covered in the questionnaire range from the country status to the database set up. The questionnaire focused on the specifications, usage and investments required for installing/maintaining information systems capable of managing exploration data. In addition, information on the different regulatory frameworks and company policies for managing/sharing exploration data has been gathered to identify the requirements imposed on the design of information systems. The responses were analyzed to identify commonalities in data management practices. They reveal that installing an Information System (IS) is the best practice to systematically and securely manage exploration data. They also provide recommendations with respect to the regulatory framework, data types, data collection methodologies, data storage, data quality control, data accessibility and dissemination, IS architecture, financial investments and human resources required to develop a state-of-the art IS. These results will guide the design of future technical assistance programs for beneficiaries of World Bank support to geothermal exploration activities and it is our belief that they will be beneficial for the geothermal sector at large.
Additional file 1 of Aristotle: stratified causal discovery for omics data
Creators: name: Mansouri, Mehrdad
name: Khakabimamaghani, Sahand
name: Chindelevitch, Leonid
name: Ester, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Table A1: Predicted causal SNPs for anthracycline cardiotoxicity and their corresponding genes, pathways, and adjusted p-values.
SLE_k growth processes and conformal field theories
Creators: name: Bauer, M.
name: Bernard, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: SLE_k stochastic processes describe growth of random curves which, in some cases, may be identified with boundaries of two dimensional critical percolating clusters. By generalizing SLE_k growths to formal Markov processes on the central extension of the 2d conformal group, we establish a connection between conformal field theories with central charges c_k=(3k-8)(6/k-1)/2 and zero modes -- observables which are conserved in mean -- of the SLE_k stochastic processes.
description: 6 pages, minor changes leading to a clearer formulation, references added
Additional file 2 of Opportunistic bacteria with reduced genomes are effective competitors for organic nitrogen compounds in coastal dinoflagellate blooms
Creators: name: Han, Yu
name: Jiao, Nianzhi
name: Zhang, Yao
name: Zhang, Fan
name: He, Chen
name: Liang, Xuejiao
name: Cai, Ruanhong
name: Shi, Quan
name: Tang, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Phytoplankton bloom observed in the ocean off the coast of Xiamen. Figure S2. Growth of three isolates. Figure S4. Protein expression rank of LFQ intensity during growth in three isolates. Figure S4. Genetic organization of the predicted laminarin and alginate PULs of P. marinivivus LXJ4. Figure S5. Analysis of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) via targeted LC MS/MS.
An atlas of coronal electron density at 5Rs II: A spherical harmonic method for density reconstruction
Creators: name: Morgan, Huw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the second of a series of three papers that present a methodology with the aim of creating a set of maps of the coronal density over a period of many years. This paper describes a method for reconstructing the coronal electron density based on spherical harmonics. By assuming a radial structure to the corona at the height of interest, line-of-sight integrations can be made individually on each harmonic basis prior to determining coefficients, i.e. the computationally-expensive integrations are calculated only once during initialization. This approach reduces the problem to finding the set of coefficients which best match the observed brightness using a regularized least-squares approach, and is very efficient. The method is demonstrated on synthetic data created from both a simple and an intricate coronal density model. The quality of reconstruction is found to be reasonable in the presence of noise and large gaps in the data. The method is applied to both LASCO C2 and STEREO COR2 coronagraph observations from 2009/03/20, and the results from both spacecraft compared. Future work will apply the method to large datasets.
Additional file 6 of Reduced and highly diverse peripheral HIV-1 reservoir in virally suppressed patients infected with non-B HIV-1 strains in Uganda
Creators: name: Joussef-Piña, Samira
name: Nankya, Immaculate
name: Nalukwago, Sophie
name: Baseke, Joy
name: Rwambuya, Sandra
name: Winner, Dane
name: Kyeyune, Fred
name: Chervenak, Keith
name: Thiel, Bonnie
name: Asaad, Robert
name: Dobrowolski, Curtis
name: Luttge, Benjamin
name: Lawley, Blair
name: Kityo, Cissy M.
name: Boom, W. Henry
name: Karn, Jonathan
name: Quiñones-Mateu, Miguel E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S5. Relevant metrics generated during each one of the deep sequencing runs corresponding to the EDITS assay and/or the proviral DNA test. Number of samples included in each specific MiSeq run. Clusters Passing Filter (Cluster PF) and Total Reads Passing Filters (Total Reads PF), represent the percentage of generated clusters and number of reads, respectively, that passed an internal quality filtering procedure used by Illumina. Cluster Density indicates the amount of clusters that were generated per flow cell surface area during the cluster generation stage. Error rate was calculated based on the PhiX control samples spiked in each deep sequencing run, showing the number of bases with a mismatch relative to the PhiX sequence. Median values and interquartile range are depicted.
MOESM3 of Differentiated models of service delivery for antiretroviral treatment of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: a rapid review protocol
Creators: name: Long, Lawrence
name: Kuchukhidze, Salome
name: Pascoe, Sophie
name: Nichols, Brooke
name: Refiloe Cele
name: Govathson, Caroline
name: Huber, Amy
name: Flynn, David
name: Rosen, Sydney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Database search strings.
Depairing currents in superconducting films of Nb and amorphous MoGe
Creators: name: Rusanov, A. Yu.
name: Hesselberth, M. B. S.
name: Aarts, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on measuring the depairing current J_{dp} in thin superconducting films as a function of temperature. The main difficulties in such measurements are that heating has to be avoided, either due to contacts, or to vortex flow. The latter is almost unavoidable since the sample cross-section is usually larger than the superconducting coherence length ξ_s and the magnetic field penetration depth λ_s. On the other hand, vortex flow is helpful since it homogenizes the distribution of the current across the sample. We used a pulsed current method, which allows to overcome the difficulties caused by dissipation and measured the depairing current in films of thin polycrystalline Nb (low λ_s, low specific resistance ρ) and amorphous Mo_{0.7}Ge_{0.3} (high λ_s, high ρ), structured in the shape of bridges of various width. The experimental values of J_{dp} for different bridge dimensions are compared with theoretical predictions by Kupriyanov and Lukichev for dirty limit superconductors. For the smallest samples we find a very good agreement with theory, over essentially the whole temperature interval below the superconducting critical temperature.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Real-time D-brane condensation
Creators: name: Cline, James M.
name: Firouzjahi, Hassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unstable D-branes or brane-antibrane systems can decay to lower-dimensional branes. In the effective field theory description, the final state branes are defects in the tachyon field which describes the initial instability. We study the dynamical formation of codimension one defects (kinks) using Sen's ansatz for the tachyon Lagrangian. It is shown that the slope of the kink diverges within a finite amount of time after the tachyon starts to roll. We discuss the relevance for reheating after brane-antibrane inflation.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures; added reference to hep-th/0207105
MOESM2 of Differentiated models of service delivery for antiretroviral treatment of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: a rapid review protocol
Creators: name: Long, Lawrence
name: Kuchukhidze, Salome
name: Pascoe, Sophie
name: Nichols, Brooke
name: Refiloe Cele
name: Govathson, Caroline
name: Huber, Amy
name: Flynn, David
name: Rosen, Sydney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. Reporting standardsâ€”PRISMA-P Checklist.
Bispectral operators of prime order
Creators: name: Horozov, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to solve the bispectral problem for bispectral operators whose order is a prime number. More precisely we give a complete list of such bispectral operators. We use systematically the operator approach and in particular - Dixmier ideas on the first Weyl algebra. When the order is 2 the main theorem is exactly the result of Duistermaat-Grünbaum . On the other hand our proofs seem to be simpler.
description: 25 pages, to appear in CMP
Enhancement and Suppression of the Neutrino-Nucleon Total Cross Section at Ultra-High Energies
Creators: name: Jalilian-Marian, Jamal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that high gluon density effects at small $x$ are important for the calculation of ultra-high energy neutrino nucleon cross sections due to the phenomenon of geometric scaling. We calculate the cross section for $νN \to μX$, including high gluon density effects, using the all twist formalism of McLerran and Venugopalan and show that it can be related to the dipole nucleon cross section measured in DIS experiments. For neutrino energies of $E_ν\sim 10^{12}$ GeV, the geometric scaling region extends all the way up to $Q^2 \sim M^2_{W}$. We show that geometric scaling can lead to an {\it enhancement} of the neutrino nucleon total cross section by 1-2 orders of magnitude compared to the leading twist cross section and discuss the implications for neutrino observatories. At extremely high energies, gluon saturation effects suppress the neutrino nucleon total cross section and lead to its unitarization.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
A new result for 2D boundedness of solutions to a chemotaxis--haptotaxis model with/without sub-logistic source
Creators: name: Xiang, Tian
name: Zheng, Jiashan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K59, 35K55

description: We consider the Neumann problem for a coupled chemotaxis-haptotaxis model of cancer invasion with/without kinetic source in a 2D bounded and smooth domain. For a large class of cell kinetic sources including zero source and sub-logistic sources, we detect an explicit condition involving the chemotactic strength, the asymptotic "damping" rate, and the initial mass of cells to ensure uniform-in-time boundedness for the corresponding Neumann problem. Our finding significantly improves existing 2D global existence and boundedness in related chemotaxis-/haptotaxis systems.
description: 29 pages. To appear in Nonlinearity, 2019
Additional file 1 of Noninvasive respiratory support for COVID-19 patients: when, for whom, and how?
Creators: name: Sullivan, Zachary P.
name: Zazzeron, Luca
name: Berra, Lorenzo
name: Hess, Dean R.
name: Bittner, Edward A.
name: Chang, Marvin G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Noninvasive respiratory support strategies.
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 317
Creators: name: Dowell, Austin A.
name: Dvoracek, D.C.
name: Olson, R. E.
name: Dowell, Austin A.
name: Dvoracek, D.C.
name: Olson, R. E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1949
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Developments in the Cold Storage Locker Industry
Tunable room-temperature spin galvanic and spin Hall effects in van der Waals heterostructures
Creators: name: Benítez, L. Antonio
name: Torres, Williams Savero
name: Sierra, Juan F.
name: Timmermans, Matias
name: Garcia, Jose H.
name: Roche, Stephan
name: Costache, Marius V.
name: Valenzuela, Sergio O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit coupling stands as a powerful tool to interconvert charge and spin currents and to manipulate the magnetization of magnetic materials through the spin torque phenomena. However, despite the diversity of existing bulk materials and the recent advent of interfacial and low-dimensional effects, control of the interconvertion at room-temperature remains elusive. Here, we unequivocally demonstrate strongly enhanced room-temperature spin-to-charge (StC) conversion in graphene driven by the proximity of a semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide(WS2). By performing spin precession experiments in properly designed Hall bars, we separate the contributions of the spin Hall and the spin galvanic effects. Remarkably, their corresponding conversion effiencies can be tailored by electrostatic gating in magnitude and sign, peaking nearby the charge neutrality point with a magnitude that is comparable to the largest efficiencies reported to date. Such an unprecedented electric-field tunability provides a new building block for spin generation free from magnetic materials and for ultra-compact magnetic memory technologies.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Quark mass effects on the stability of hybrid stars
Creators: name: Buballa, M.
name: Neumann, F.
name: Oertel, M.
name: Shovkovy, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a study of the possible existence of hybrid stars with color superconducting quark cores using a specific hadronic model in a combination with an NJL-type quark model. It is shown that the constituent mass of the non-strange quarks in vacuum is a very important parameter that controls the beginning of the hadron-quark phase transition. At relatively small values of the mass, the first quark phase that appears is the two-flavor color superconducting (2SC) phase which, at larger densities, is replaced by the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase. At large values of the mass, on the other hand, the phase transition goes from the hadronic phase directly into the CFL phase avoiding the 2SC phase. It appears, however, that the only stable hybrid stars obtained are those with the 2SC quark cores.
description: 12 pages, 7 eps figures; v2: figures and table modified after correction of a minor numerical mistake, discussion clarified, references added, conclusions unchanged; version to appear in PLB
Factorization, Power Corrections, and the Pion Form Factor
Creators: name: Rothstein, Ira Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This letter is an investigation of the pion form factor utilizing recently developed effective field theory techniques. The primary results reported are: Both the transition and electromagnetic form factors are corrected at order $Λ/Q$. However, these corrections only arise due to time ordered products which are sensitive to soft components of the pion. The usual higher twist wave function corrections contribute only at order $Λ^2/Q^2$, when the quark mass vanishes. In the case of the electromagnetic form factor the $Λ/Q$ power correction is enhanced by a power of $1/α_s(Q)$ relative to the leading order result of Brodsky and Lepage, if the scale $\sqrt{ΛQ}$ is non-perturbative. This enhanced correction could explain the discrepancy with the data.
description: Published, extended, version
Deviations from Gaussianity in deterministic discrete time dynamical systems
Creators: name: Wouters, Jeroen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we examine the deviations from Gaussianity for two types of random variable converging to a normal distribution, namely sums of random variables generated by a deterministic discrete time map and a linearly damped variable driven by a deterministic map. We demonstrate how Edgeworth expansions provide a universal description of the deviations from the limiting normal distribution. We derive explicit expressions for these asymptotic expansions and provide numerical evidence of their accuracy.
Cephaloleia dimidiaticornis Baly 1869
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Cephaloleia
Cephaloleia dimidiaticornis

description: Cephaloleia dimidiaticornis Baly, 1869 (Imatidiini)
 Published record. São Paulo (Sඍൺංඇൾඌ +| Gൺඋർටൺ-Rඈൻඅൾൽඈ 2014).
 Distribution. Brazil (? Amazonas) and Peru.
 Remarks. Cephaloleia dimidiaticornis was described from Peru and afterwards cited only in catalogues. Sඍൺංඇൾඌ +| Gൺඋർටൺ-Rඈൻඅൾൽඈ (2014) published specimens from the Peruvian Amazon and ‘São Paulo’ without any further data. If the locality data and identification are correct, I assume that it must refer to São Paulo de Olivença which was frequently confused with the state of São Paulo by various authors.Alternatively, the specimen was either mislabelled or misidentified but I am quite sure that the species does not occur in the state of São Paulo as it is morphologically similar to some other Amazonian species. Therefore, the record is here tentatively placed as from São Paulo de Olivença in the state of Amazonas and the species is removed from the fauna of São Paulo.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 701, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Collective clusterization effects in light heavy ion reactions
Creators: name: Gupta, Raj K.
name: Balasubramaniam, M.
name: Kumar, Rajesh
name: Singh, Dalip
name: Beck, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collective clusterization process, proposed for intermediate mass fragments (IMFs, 4$
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Conference
MOESM4 of Human gene expression variability and its dependence on methylation and aging
Creators: name: Bashkeel, Nasser
name: Perkins, Theodore
name: Kærn, Mads
name: Lee, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 4. Chi−Squared enrichment analysis methodology
Federated Learning: Challenges, Methods, and Future Directions
Creators: name: Li, Tian
name: Sahu, Anit Kumar
name: Talwalkar, Ameet
name: Smith, Virginia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Federated learning involves training statistical models over remote devices or siloed data centers, such as mobile phones or hospitals, while keeping data localized. Training in heterogeneous and potentially massive networks introduces novel challenges that require a fundamental departure from standard approaches for large-scale machine learning, distributed optimization, and privacy-preserving data analysis. In this article, we discuss the unique characteristics and challenges of federated learning, provide a broad overview of current approaches, and outline several directions of future work that are relevant to a wide range of research communities.
Cephaloleia obsoleta Weise 1910
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Cephaloleia
Cephaloleia obsoleta

description: Cephaloleia obsoleta Weise, 1910 (Imatidiini)
 Published record. ‘Cipo’ (Sඍൺංඇൾඌ +| Gൺඋർටൺ-Rඈൻඅൾൽඈ 2014).
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Remarks. Until recently, Cephaloleia obsoleta was known only based on the holotype specimen with locality data ‘Brasilia’. Sඍൺංඇൾඌ +| Gൺඋർටൺ-Rඈൻඅൾൽඈ (2014) published two specimens from São Paulo: Cipo deposited in E. Riley’s collection. I did not examine them in hand, but Ed Riley provided me with a photograph of these specimens. They certainly do not belong to C. obsoleta but to some other small black coloured species as they have acompletely different shape of body. Therefore, the species is excluded from the fauna of São Paulo.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 701, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Two-loop electroweak angular-dependent logarithms at high energies
Creators: name: Denner, A.
name: Melles, M.
name: Pozzorini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on the two-loop leading and angular-dependent next-to-leading logarithmic virtual corrections to arbitrary processes at energies above the electroweak scale. In the `t Hooft-Feynman gauge the relevant Feynman diagrams involving soft and collinear gauge bosons γ, Z, W^\pm coupling to external legs are evaluated in the eikonal approximation in the region where all kinematical invariants are much larger than the electroweak scale. The logarithmic mass singularities are extracted from massive multi-scale loop integrals using the Sudakov method and alternatively the sector-decomposition method in the Feynman-parameter representation. The derivations are performed within the spontaneously broken phase of the electroweak theory, and the two-loop results are in agreement with the exponentiation prescriptions that have been proposed in the literature based on a symmetric SU(2) x U(1) theory matched with QED at the electroweak scale.
description: 31 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 2 of Noninvasive respiratory support for COVID-19 patients: when, for whom, and how?
Creators: name: Sullivan, Zachary P.
name: Zazzeron, Luca
name: Berra, Lorenzo
name: Hess, Dean R.
name: Bittner, Edward A.
name: Chang, Marvin G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Text S2. Historical use and efficacy of noninvasive respiratory support.
Playing with Fidelities
Creators: name: Alberti, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L89, 58B10 (Primary) 46L10, 58B20 (Secondary)

description: The notion of partial fidelities as invented recently by A.Uhlmann for pairs of finite dimensional density matrices will be extended to the vN-algebraic context and is considered and thoroughly discussed in detail from a mathematical point of view. Especially, in the case of semifinite vN-algebras formulae and estimates for the partial fidelity between the functionals of a dense cone of inner derived normal positive linear forms are obtained. Also, some generalities on the notion of fidelity in quantum physics are collected in an appendix, and another system of mathematical axioms for fidelity over density operators, which is based on the concept of relative majorization and which is intimately related to the concept of complete positivity, is proposed.
description: AMS-LaTeX v1.2, 31 pages
Antennella secundaria
Creators: name: Agís, José Ansín
name: Vervoort, Willem
name: Ramil, Fran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Halopterididae
Antennella
Antennella secundaria

description: Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791)
Sertularia secundaria Gmelin, 1791: 3856.
Antennella secundaria – Millard 1975: 332, fig. 107F-L.— Rees & Vervoort 1987: 113, fig. 23a, b. — Ramil & Vervoort 1992: 143, fig. 37a-d. — Schuchert 1997: 14, figs 3a-g, 4a-e, tab. 1. — Ansín Agís et al. 2001: 140, fig. 63a-e. — Vervoort & Watson 2003: 345, fig. 83J-L.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — New Caledonia. LAGON, stn 0129, 22°30.5’S, 166°47.2’E, 45 m, 23.VIII.1984, 1 damaged colony with 4 stems on barnacle shell, no gonothecae (MNHN).
Philippines. MUSORSTOM 3, stn DR 117, 12°31.2’N, 120°39.3’E, 92-97 m, 3. VI.1985, 1 colony with 8 stems without gonothecae (MNHN).
Norfolk Ridge. SMIB 4, stn DW 50, 23°42.4’- 23°41.6’S, 168°00.8’- 168°00.6’E, 260-295 m, 9.III.1989, c. 10- 15 mm high stems on worm-tubes, no gonothecae (MNHN).— Stn DW 55, 23°21.4’- 23°21.4’S, 168°04.5’- 168°04.8’E, 215-260 m, 9.III.1989, 1 colony on Bryozoa with immature gonothecae (MNHN).
SMIB 5, stn DW 95, 22°59.7’S, 168°19.8’E, 200 m, 14.IX.1989, 1 stem with gonothecae on basal part of Monostaechas quadridens (McCrady, 1859) (MNHN). — Stn DW 101, 23°21.2’S, 168°04.9’E, 270 m, 14.IX.1989, 1 small colony growing on stem of M. quadridens, no gonothecae (MNHN).
DISTRIBUTION. — Several authors consider Antennella secundaria a cosmopolitan species (Rees & Thursfield 1965; Millard 1975; Ryland & Gibbons 1991), with a preference for warm and temperate waters (Schuchert 1997).
Our specimens were collected from New Caledonia, the Philippines and the Norfolk Ridge. The depth range at those localities was between 45 and 295 m.
description: Published as part of Agís, José Ansín, Vervoort, Willem & Ramil, Fran, 2009, Hydroids of the family Halopterididae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected in the western Pacific by various French expeditions, pp. 33-61 in Zoosystema 31 (1) on pages 34-36, DOI: 10.5252/z2009n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5398547
Low-mass supernovae in the early Galactic halo: source of the double r/s-process enriched halo stars?
Creators: name: Zijlstra, Albert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several stars at the low-metallicity extreme of the Galactic halo ([Fe/H]=-2.5) show strong enhancements of both s-process and r-process elements. The presence of s-process elements in main-sequence stars is explained via mass transfer from an AGB companion star in a binary system. r-Process elements originate in type-II supernovae and also require mass transfer. It is however unclear how pollution by both an AGB star and a supernova could have occured. Here I show that the initial--final-mass relation steepens at low metallicity, due to low mass-loss efficiency. This may cause the degenerate cores of low-Z, high-mass AGB stars to reach the Chandresekhar mass, leading to an Iben & Renzini-type-1.5 supernova. Such supernovae can explain both the enhancement patterns and the metallicity dependence of the double-enhanced halo stars. Reduced mass loss efficiency predicts more massive remnants in metal-poor globular clusters. The evidence for a high M/L population in the cores of globular clusters is briefly discussed.
description: MNRAS, Letters, accepted for publication. 5 pages, 2 Postscript figures
Substrate curvature governs texture orientation in thin films of smectic block copolymers
Creators: name: Nielsen, Bjarke Frost
name: Linga, Gaute
name: Christensen, Amalie
name: Mathiesen, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-assembly of ordered nanometer-scale patterns is interesting in itself, but its practical value depends on the ability to predict and control pattern formation. In this paper we demonstrate theoretically and numerically that engineering of extrinsic as well as intrinsic substrate geometry may provide such a controllable ordering mechanism for block copolymers films. We develop an effective two-dimensional model of thin films of striped-phase diblock copolymers on general curved substrates. The model is obtained as an expansion in the film thickness and thus takes the third dimension into account, which crucially allows us to predict the preferred orientations even in the absence of intrinsic curvature. We determine the minimum-energy textures on several curved surfaces and arrive at a general principle for using substrate curvature as an ordering field, namely that the stripes will tend to align along directions of maximal curvature.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Rational Generalised Moonshine from Abelian Orbifoldings of the Moonshine Module
Creators: name: Ivanov, Rossen I.
name: Tuite, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider orbifoldings of the Moonshine Module with respect to the abelian group generated by a pair of commuting Monster group elements with one of prime order $p=2,3,5,7$ and the other of order $pk$ for $k=1$ or $k$ prime. We show that constraints arising from meromorphic orbifold conformal field theory allow us to demonstrate that each orbifold partition function with rational coefficients is either constant or is a hauptmodul for an explicitly found modular fixing group of genus zero. We thus confirm in the cases considered the Generalised Moonshine conjectures for all rational modular functions for the Monster centralisers related to the Baby Monster, Fischer, Harada-Norton and Held sporadic simple groups. We also derive non-trivial constraints on the possible Monster conjugacy classes to which the elements of the orbifolding abelian group may belong.
description: 40 pages, Improved version
Additional file 3 of Noninvasive respiratory support for COVID-19 patients: when, for whom, and how?
Creators: name: Sullivan, Zachary P.
name: Zazzeron, Luca
name: Berra, Lorenzo
name: Hess, Dean R.
name: Bittner, Edward A.
name: Chang, Marvin G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Text S3. Prone positioning.
Antennella sinuosa Agís & Vervoort & Ramil 2009, n. sp.
Creators: name: Agís, José Ansín
name: Vervoort, Willem
name: Ramil, Fran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Halopterididae
Antennella
Antennella sinuosa

description: Antennella sinuosa n. sp.
(Fig. 2; Table 3)
TYPE MATERIAL. — New Caledonia. MUSORSTOM 4, stn CP 155, 18°52.8’S, 163°19.5’E, 500-570 m, 15.IX.1985, single detached stem, no gonothecae, holotype (MNHN Hy 1294).
ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name sinuosa refers to the sinuose shape of the abcauline wall of the hydrotheca.
DISTRIBUTION. — This material comes from a single station near New Caledonia and was collected between 500 and 570 m.
DESCRIPTION
Stem reaching 16.5 mm in height. Basal part, with signs of damage and posterior regenerations, divided in several internodes by straight nodes; last internode with three nematothecae and ending with a distal oblique node.
Rest of stem heteromerously segmented by alternating oblique and transverse nodes, sometimes indistinct.Hydrothecate internodes with a hydrotheca and three nematothecae: one mesial infracalycine and two laterals. Intermediate internodes with a single nematotheca in proximal part.
Hydrotheca cylindrical and deep, rim smooth and tilted towards abcauline side. Abcauline wall sinuous, slightly convex in basal half and concave above. Adcauline wall straight and adnate in ¾ of its length; rest of adcauline wall free, straight or slightly concave.
All nematothecae two-chambered.Mesial inferior nematotheca immovable, not reaching the hydrothecal base; upper chamber with adaxial wall lowered down to bottom of chamber. Lateral nematothecae placed on distinct apophyses, movable, reaching hydrothecal rim, with adcauline margin of upper chamber scooped. Nematothecae on ahydrothecate internodes similar to mesial inferior ones, but with longer adaxial wall and movable.
Gonothecae not observed.
REMARKS
This species is characterised by the morphology of its hydrothecae, which are cylindrical with the abcauline wall convex in its basal part and concave above, and the adcauline wall straight with the distal ¼ free.
In spite of the fact that the New Caledonian material lacks gonothecae, it is described as a new species here because of the morphology of the hydrothecae, with their sinuous abcauline wall, which is unknown in the other species of this genus.
description: Published as part of Agís, José Ansín, Vervoort, Willem & Ramil, Fran, 2009, Hydroids of the family Halopterididae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected in the western Pacific by various French expeditions, pp. 33-61 in Zoosystema 31 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.5252/z2009n1a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5398547
Creation and annihilation operators and coherent states for the PT-symmetric oscillator
Creators: name: Bagchi, B.
name: Quesne, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct two commuting sets of creation and annihilation operators for the PT-symmetric oscillator. We then build coherent states of the latter as eigenstates of such annihilation operators by employing a modified version of the normalization integral that is relevant to PT-symmetric systems. We show that the coherent states are normalizable only in the range (0, 1) of the underlying coupling parameter $α$.
description: one additional reference, final version to be published in MPLA
Wino potential and Sommerfeld effect at NLO
Creators: name: Beneke, Martin
name: Szafron, Robert
name: Urban, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the SU(2)$\times$U(1) electroweak static potential between a fermionic triplet in the broken phase of the Standard Model in the one-loop order (NLO). The one-loop correction provides the leading non-relativistic correction to the large Sommerfeld effect in the annihilation of wino or wino-like dark matter particles $χ^0$. We find sizeable modifications of the $χ^0χ^0$ annihilation cross section and determine the shifts of the resonance locations due to the loop correction to the wino potential.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages
Міжнародна перспектива судового захисту прав потерпілих від війни
Creators: name: Сопільник, Л. С.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: міжнародне право, судовий захист, воєнні злочини, Міжнародний кримінальний суд, потерпілі, правосуддя.

description: У статті здійснено комплексний аналіз міжнародних механізмів судового захисту прав потерпілих від війни, що функціонують у межах міжнародного гуманітарного права та міжнародного кримінального правосуддя. Досліджено історичний розвиток гуманітарного права, зокрема вплив Гаазьких і Женевських конвенцій, а також сучасних міжнародних нормативно-правових актів, що регулюють питання судового переслідування воєнних злочинів та забезпечення прав потерпілих.

Окрему увагу приділено діяльності ключових міжнародних судових інституцій, таких як Міжнародний кримінальний суд (МКС), Європейський суд з прав людини (ЄСПЛ) та спеціалізовані міжнародні трибунали, які відіграють важливу роль у процесі притягнення винних до відповідальності. Проаналізовано їхню юрисдикцію, функціональні особливості та механізми компенсації шкоди потерпілим.

Також розглянуто національні механізми правового захисту, що ґрунтуються на міжнародних зобов’язаннях держав. У цьому контексті акцент зроблено на правовій системі України, зокрема нормах Кримінального кодексу та Кримінального процесуального кодексу України, що передбачають кримінальну відповідальність за порушення законів і звичаїв війни. Досліджено співпрацю України з міжнародними судовими інституціями та роль міжнародних організацій у документуванні воєнних злочинів.

У статті визначено основні проблеми реалізації міжнародного судового захисту, серед яких: юрисдикційні обмеження, політичні перешкоди, недоліки у механізмах імплементації міжнародних норм у національні правові системи. Окреслено шляхи вдосконалення судових процедур та перспективи посилення захисту прав потерпілих через адаптацію міжнародного гуманітарного права до сучасних викликів.
Adler-Kostant-Symes systems as Lagrangian gauge theories
Creators: name: Feher, L.
name: Gabor, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that the integrable Hamiltonian systems defined by the Adler-Kostant-Symes construction correspond via Hamiltonian reduction to systems on cotangent bundles of Lie groups. Generalizing previous results on Toda systems, here a Lagrangian version of the reduction procedure is exhibited for those cases for which the underlying Lie algebra admits an invariant scalar product. This is achieved by constructing a Lagrangian with gauge symmetry in such a way that, by means of the Dirac algorithm, this Lagrangian reproduces the Adler-Kostant-Symes system whose Hamiltonian is the quadratic form associated with the scalar product on the Lie algebra.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX2e
Neutrino evolution and quantum decoherence
Creators: name: Stankevich, Konstantin
name: Studenikin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino interactions with an external environment can in influence the neutrino oscillation pattern and the oscillations can be damped as a result of the neutrino quantum decoherence. In particular, the quantum decoherence of neutrino states engendered by the neutrino radiative decay accounting for the nonstandard interactions (NSI) leads to the suppression of flavor neutrino oscillations in the solar neutrino fluxes.
description: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics. The paper has been accepted in the open access Journal of Physics: Conference Series. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1912.13313