cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Lipopolysaccharide alters CEBPβ signaling and reduces estradiol production in bovine granulosa cells
Creators: name: Dickson, Mackenzie J.
name: Sheldon, I. Martin
name: Bromfield, John J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Total protein stains from western blots. Each protein sample (10 μg) was loaded into a 10% gel and run for 1 h at 100 V. Proteins were transferred to nitrocellulose and stained for total protein. Membranes were imaged and quantified on the Li-Cor Odyessy CLx. Membranes used for western blot of granulosa cells from small/medium follicles (A, C) or large follicles (B, D) to detect aromatase (A-B) or CEBPβ (C-D) are shown and correspond to blots presented in the results section. Figure S2. Uncropped western blots. Each protein sample (10 μg) was loaded into a 10% gel and run for 1 h at 100 V. Proteins of granulosa cells from small/medium follicles (A, C) or large follicles (B, D) were transferred to nitrocellulose and blotted for aromatase (A-B) or CEBPβ (C-D). Membranes were imaged and quantified on the Li-Cor Odyessy CLx. Membranes shown below correspond those shown as cropped images in the results section (Fig. 1F, 5F, 6B and 6D). Figure S3. Assessment of granulosa cell culture purity. Bovine granulosa cells (GC) from small/medium (A-B) follicles or large (C-D) follicles were tested for the expression of the immune cell marker PTPRC (A, C) or the luteal cell marker CYP17A1 (B, D). Expression was evaluated after initial isolation (A) or following a period of culture, as indicated. Whole blood, testis, liver, corpus luteum (CL), peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and water (H2O) were used as controls.
Basic Facts about Low-Income Children: Children under 18 Years, 2014
Creators: name: Jiang, Yang
name: Ekono, Mercedes M.
name: Skinner, Curtis
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Poor children
subject: Economics--Sociological aspects
subject: Poor--Education
subject: Poor families
subject: Demography
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Children under 18 years represent 23 percent of the population, but they comprise 32 percent of all people in poverty. Many more children live in families with incomes just above the poverty threshold. Among all children, 44 percent live in low-income families and approximately one in every five (21 percent) live in poor families. Being a child in a low-income or poor family does not happen by chance. Parental education and employment, race/ethnicity, and other factors are associated with children’s experience of economic insecurity. This fact sheet describes the demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic characteristics of children and their parents. It highlights the important factors that appear to distinguish low-income and poor children from their less disadvantaged counterparts.
Basic Facts about Low-Income Children: Children 6 through 11 Years, 2015
Creators: name: Jiang, Yang
name: Granja, Maribel R.
name: Koball, Heather
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Poor children
subject: Economics--Sociological aspects
subject: Poor--Education
subject: Poor families
subject: Demography
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Among all children under 18 years in the U.S., 43 percent live in low-income families and 21 percent—approximately one in five—lives in a poor family. This means that children are overrepresented among our nation’s poor; they represent 23 percent of the population but comprise 33 percent of all people in poverty. Many more children live in families with incomes just above the poverty threshold. Similarly, among children ages 6 through 11 years in middle childhood, 44 percent live in low-income families and 21 percent live in poor families. Being a child in a low-income or poor family does not happen by chance. Parental education and employment, race/ethnicity, and other factors are associated with children’s experience of economic insecurity. This fact sheet describes the demographic, socioeconomic, and employment characteristics of children in middle childhood and their parents. It highlights the important factors that appear to distinguish low-income and poor children in this age group from their less disadvantaged counterparts.
Increasing efficiency of particle separation in natural gas cyclones using passive and active enhancements
Creators: name: Mazyan, Walid Ibrahim
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Natural gas goes through several processes ranging from extraction, treatment, liquefaction and regasification. Among these processes, treatment, specifically the removal of solid particles, has a crucial role due to its impact on annual maintenance and efficiency of downstream equipment and processes. In essence, solid particles need to be removed at a high efficiency without increasing the pressure drop and hence power consumption in the system. Cyclone separators have been used to remove large solid particles through centrifugal forces. The main disadvantage of cyclones is their efficiency, especially for particles below 5 micrometer. Numerous studies have been conducted in improving the separation efficiency of cyclones by either spraying a mist of water or changing their geometry to increase the centrifugal forces. The main disadvantage of the majority of the geometrical modifications is the fact that they cause a significant increase in the pressure drop (at least by 15%). The mist approach, increasing the density of the particles and hence the efficiency, relies on water which adds additional cost. This research focuses on the implementation of active and passive modifications to enhance the separation efficiency of cyclones without increasing the pressure drop. The active modifications include the addition of electrostatic and magnetic forces, effects of which are studied theoretically and experimentally. The passive method involves addition of a tangential collecting chamber at the conical section. The effect of such a modification is studied thoroughly based on experiments and CFD modeling. The theoretical and experimental investigation of the electrostatic and magnetic effects show an increase in the separation efficiency of 34% and 24% for 4-micrometer particles, respectively. The results of the CFD analysis and experimental study for the passive modification (i.e., the additional chamber) suggest an increase of maximum 26% for 4-micrometer particles. The CFD results conducted for a range of particles also suggest that such a geometrical modification can increase the efficiency by 51% for 1-micrometer particles for which the increase in the pressure drop increase is only 8% (half of the minimum value reported before). These increases in the efficiency will make the cyclones a viable separator with minimum maintenance costs.
Joint IMOTHEP / CAJU workshop on Hybrid Electric Propulsion - TRANSCEND
Creators: name: Lammen, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: IMOTHEP
aviation
greenaviation
H2020Transport
H2020
HorizonEurope
CINEA
CAJU
EU
climatechange
HEP

description: Presentation at the Joint IMOTHEP / CAJU workshop on Hybrid Electric Propulsion (HEP) at Eurocontrol in Brussels (B) on 29 & 30 November 2023.
PHENIX results on three-particle Bose-Einstein correlations in 200 GeV Au+Au collisions
Creators: name: Novak, Tamas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: wpcf17
phenix
bose-einstein
correlations
hbt
au+au
pion
run10

description: Talk presented at the Workshop on Particle Correlations and Femtoscopy 2017 conference
Asymptotic evolution of quantum walks with random coin
Creators: name: Ahlbrecht, Andre
name: Vogts, Holger
name: Werner, Albert H.
name: Werner, Reinhard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the asymptotic position distribution of general quantum walks on a lattice, including walks with a random coin, which is chosen from step to step by a general Markov chain. In the unitary (i.e., non-random) case, we allow any unitary operator, which commutes with translations, and couples only sites at a finite distance from each other. For example, a single step of the walk could be composed of any finite succession of different shift and coin operations in the usual sense, with any lattice dimension and coin dimension. We find ballistic scaling, and establish a direct method for computing the asymptotic distribution of position divided by time, namely as the distribution of the discrete time analog of the group velocity. In the random case, we let a Markov chain (control process) pick in each step one of finitely many unitary walks, in the sense described above. In ballistic order we find a non-random drift, which depends only on the mean of the control process and not on the initial state. In diffusive scaling the limiting distribution is asymptotically Gaussian, with a covariance matrix (diffusion matrix) depending on momentum. The diffusion matrix depends not only on the mean but also on the transition rates of the control process. In the non-random limit, i.e., when the coins chosen are all very close, or the transition rates of the control process are small, leading to long intervals of ballistic evolution, the diffusion matrix diverges. Our method is based on spatial Fourier transforms, and the first and second order perturbation theory of the eigenvalue 1 of the transition operator for each value of the momentum.
description: 34 pages, 20 figures
Basic Facts about Low-Income Children: Children under 18 Years, 2016
Creators: name: Koball, Heather
name: Jiang, Yang
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Poor children
subject: Economics--Sociological aspects
subject: Poor--Education
subject: Poor families
subject: Demography
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Among all children under 18 years in the U.S., 41 percent are low-income children and 19 percent—approximately one in five—are poor. This means that children are overrepresented among our nation’s poor; they represent 23 percent of the population but comprise 32 percent of all people in poverty. Many more children live in families with incomes just above the poverty threshold. Being a child in a low-income or poor family does not happen by chance. Parental education and employment, race/ethnicity, and other factors are associated with children’s experience of economic insecurity. This fact sheet describes the demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic characteristics of children and their parents. It highlights the important factors that appear to distinguish low-income and poor children from their more advantaged counterparts.
pQCD Physics of multiparton interactions
Creators: name: Blok, B.
name: Dokshitser, Yu.
name: Frankfurt, L.
name: Strikman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study production of two pairs of jets in %hard hadron--hadron collisions in view of extracting contribution of {\em double hard interactions} of three and four partons ($3\to4$, $4\to4$). Such interactions, in spite of being power suppressed at the level of the total cross section, become comparable with the standard hard collisions of two partons, $2\to4$, in the {\em back-to-back kinematics} when the transverse momentum imbalances of two pairing jets are relatively small. We express differential and total cross sections for two-dijet production in double parton collisions through the generalized two-parton distributions, $_2$GPDs \cite{BDFS1}, that contain large-distance two-parton correlations of non-perturbative origin as well as small-distance correlations due to parton evolution. We find that these large- and small-distance correlations participate in different manner in 4-jet production, and treat them in the leading logarithmic approximation of pQCD that resums collinear logarithms in all orders. A special emphasis is given to $3\to4$ double hard interaction processes that occur as an interplay between large- and short-distance parton correlations and were not taken into consideration by approaches inspired by the parton model picture. We demonstrate that the $3\to4$ mechanism, being of the same order in $\as$ as the $4\to4$ process, turns out to be {\em geometrically enhanced} compared to the latter and should contribute significantly to 4-jet production. The framework developed here takes into systematic consideration perturbative $Q^2$ evolution of $_2$GPDs. It can be used as a basis for future analysis of NLO corrections to multi-parton interactions (MPI) at LHC and Tevatron colliders, in particular for improving evaluation of QCD backgrounds to new physics searches.
description: 16 pages,4 figures Improved presentation; list of references reworked; qualitative estimate of the magnitude of different contributions in the beck-to- back region corrected
Basic Facts about Low-Income Children: Children under 3 Years, 2015
Creators: name: Jiang, Yang
name: Granja, Maribel R.
name: Koball, Heather
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Poor children
subject: Economics--Sociological aspects
subject: Poor--Education
subject: Poor families
subject: Demography
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Among all children under 18 years in the U.S., 43 percent live in low-income families and 21 percent—approximately one in five—lives in a poor family. This means that children are overrepresented among our nation’s poor; they represent 23 percent of the population but comprise 33 percent of all people in poverty. Many more children live in families with incomes just above the poverty threshold.Our very youngest children—infants and toddlers under age 3 years—appear to be particularly vulnerable, with 45 percent living in low-income families, including 23 percent living in poor families. Being a child in a low-income or poor family does not happen by chance. Parental education and employment, race/ethnicity, and other factors are associated with children’s experience of economic insecurity. This fact sheet describes the demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic characteristics of children and their parents. It highlights important factors that appear to distinguish low-income and poor children from their less disadvantaged counterparts.
title: Preliminary Report on Genomics Research Collaboration between NOAA / NMFS / PIFSC Hawaiian Monk Seal Research Program and University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee for the Study of Hawaiian Monk Seal Conservation Genomics
Creators: name: Robinson, Stacie
Publisher: name: Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (U.S.)
Year: 2021

description: Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center administrative report H ; 21-06
title: Eastside Bypass Improvements Project
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Eastside Bypass Improvements Project in Merced County, California
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2018

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2018-01828
Samara no. 11 [Spanish].
Creators: name: Millennium Seed Bank Project
Publisher: name: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Year: 2006
Subjects: Canada
Capacity building
Australia
Botswana
Eastern Cape Province (South Africa)
Ex situ conservation
De Hoop Nature Reserve (South Africa)

description: IF = none.
description: Ardingly, West Sussex, UK
The competition numbers of ternary Hamming graphs
Creators: name: Park, Boram
name: Sano, Yoshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C69, 05C20

description: It is known to be a hard problem to compute the competition number k(G) of a graph G in general. Park and Sano [13] gave the exact values of the competition numbers of Hamming graphs H(n,q) if $1 \leq n \leq 3$ or $1 \leq q \leq 2$. In this paper, we give an explicit formula of the competition numbers of ternary Hamming graphs.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Curating and Managing Research Data for Re-use workshop
Creators: name: Lyle, Jared
name: Van den Eynden, Veerle
name: Corti, Louise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: data curation

description: These materials are from a five-day workshop for individuals interested or actively engaged in the curation and management of research data for sharing and reuse, particularly data librarians, data archivists, and data producers and stewards with responsibilities for data management. Participants will learn about best practices and tools for data curation, from selecting and preparing data for archiving to optimizing and promoting data for reuse. ICPSR social science quantitative datasets and UK Data Archive qualitative and cross-disciplinary data collections will serve as case studies and participants will track the datasets as they make their way through the data assessment, review, processing and curation pipeline. Participants will learn about and gain proficiency in the full range of life cycle activities: data review and preparation; confidential data management; effective documentation practices; how to create, comply with, and evaluate required data management plans; digital repository requirements and assessment; and running user support and promotional activities for data. Emphasis will be placed on hands-on exercises demonstrating curation practices and on discussion for sharing local experiences and learning from others. Additional context and expertise will be provided through invited keynote lectures by research data experts. Participants will leave with knowledge and experience of how to review, assess, curate, and promote data collections for long-term preservation and access.
title: KAL Intake Replacement
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the KAL Farms Irrigation Intake Replacement Project, Snake River – McNary pool (HUC170601100404), Walla Walla County, Washington.
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2021

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2021-01271
Limit of validity of Ostwald's rule of stages in a statistical mechanical model of crystallization
Creators: name: Hedges, Lester O.
name: Whitelam, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have only rules of thumb with which to predict how a material will crystallize, chief among which is Ostwald's rule of stages. It states that the first phase to appear upon transformation of a parent phase is the one closest to it in free energy. Although sometimes upheld, the rule is without theoretical foundation and is not universally obeyed, highlighting the need for microscopic understanding of crystallization controls. Here we study in detail the crystallization pathways of a prototypical model of patchy particles. The range of crystallization pathways it exhibits is richer than can be predicted by Ostwald's rule, but a combination of simulation and analytic theory reveals clearly how these pathways are selected by microscopic parameters. Our results suggest strategies for controlling self-assembly pathways in simulation and experiment.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Using Medicaid to Help Young Children and Parents Access Mental Health Services: Results of a 50-State Survey (Updated March 2017)
Creators: name: Smith, Sheila
name: Granja, Maribel R.
name: Ekono, Mercedes M.
name: Robbins, Taylor A.
name: Nagarur, Mahathi
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicaid
Mental health services
Child mental health
Poor families

description: As states work to strengthen supports for young children's mental health, often with the goal of reducing the incidence of costly conditions at later ages, they face the question of how to finance new or expanded services. This brief examines states' use of Medicaid as a key source of funding for early childhood mental health (ECMH) services. It presents the results of a 50-state survey that gathered information from state administrators about Medicaid coverage and related policies concerning the following services for children from birth to age 6: Child screening for social-emotional problems; Maternal depression screening in pediatric and family medicine settings; Mental health services in a pediatric or family medicine setting; Mental health services in child care and early education settings; Mental health services in the home setting; Dyadic (parent-child) treatment; Parenting programs to address child mental health needs; Case management/care coordination
title: Caltrans Cade and Portuguese Fish Passage Project
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for Caltrans’ Cade and Portuguese Fish Passage Project (EA 02-1H590)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2021

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2021-02091
Additional file 1 of Exploiting DNA Ligase III addiction of multiple myeloma by flavonoid Rhamnetin
Creators: name: Caracciolo, Daniele
name: Juli, Giada
name: Riillo, Caterina
name: Coricello, Adriana
name: Vasile, Francesca
name: Pollastri, Sara
name: Rocca, Roberta
name: Scionti, Francesca
name: Polerà, Nicoletta
name: Grillone, Katia
name: Arbitrio, Mariamena
name: Staropoli, Nicoletta
name: Caparello, Basilio
name: Britti, Domenico
name: Loprete, Giovanni
name: Costa, Giosuè
name: Di Martino, Maria Teresa
name: Alcaro, Stefano
name: Tagliaferri, Pierosandro
name: Tassone, Pierfrancesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figures Figure S1. A Cartoon backbone representation of the superimposed DNA Binding Domains (DBD) of DNA Ligase I (green), III (orange) and IV (blue). B. Surface view of the DBD of ligase III (PDB ID 3L2P) . The positively charged groove targeted in the virtual screening is encircled by the dashed line. C. Surface view of the DBD of ligase I (PDB ID 1X9N). D. Surface view of the DBD of ligase IV (PDB ID 3W5O). Figure S2. A Immunoblot analysis of LIG4 expression in MM cell lines. GAPDH was used as loading control. B Representative FACS traces of Annexin V assay in AMO1 and H929 cells 4 days after RHM treatment (5 μM). C H929 cells were treated with vehicle or RHM (5 μM). 6 hours after either DMSO (NT) or Z-VAD-FMK were added to culture medium, at final concentration of 25 μM. Annexin V staining 4 days after treatment is shown. D Annexin V assay on U266 cells after 4 days of treatment with vehicle or RHM (5 μM). E Colony formation of AMO1 cells treated with vehicle or increasing dose of RHM. Light microscopy after 2 weeks is shown. F H&E stain of AMO1 and KMS26 cells after 5 days of treatment with vehicle or RHM (5 μM). Figure S3. A Cell cycle analysis in H929 cells treated with RHM (5 μM) with or without Caffeine (5 mM) for 48h. B ROS-Glo H2O2 assay performed in AMO1 and KMS26 cells 48h after treatment with vehicle or RHM (5 μM). C Relative percentage of CNV acquisition in AMO1 treated with RHM (2,5 μM) or vehicle, as evaluated by Affymetrix CytoScan HD Array analysis. Figure 4. A Cell viability of AMO1 and ABZB, treated with vehicle or increasing dose of Bortezomib for 48h. B Graphs of correlations between endogenous mRNA expression levels of LIG3 and MYC in MM patients with EFS<24 months, from GSE24080 public dataset. C Immunoblot analysis of MYC expression in AMO1 and ABZB cells. GAPDH was used as loading control.
Information filtering in complex weighted networks
Creators: name: Radicchi, Filippo
name: Ramasco, José J.
name: Fortunato, Santo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many systems in nature, society and technology can be described as networks, where the vertices are the system's elements and edges between vertices indicate the interactions between the corresponding elements. Edges may be weighted if the interaction strength is measurable. However, the full network information is often redundant because tools and techniques from network analysis do not work or become very inefficient if the network is too dense and some weights may just reflect measurement errors, and shall be discarded. Moreover, since weight distributions in many complex weighted networks are broad, most of the weight is concentrated among a small fraction of all edges. It is then crucial to properly detect relevant edges. Simple thresholding would leave only the largest weights, disrupting the multiscale structure of the system, which is at the basis of the structure of complex networks, and ought to be kept. In this paper we propose a weight filtering technique based on a global null model (GloSS filter), keeping both the weight distribution and the full topological structure of the network. The method correctly quantifies the statistical significance of weights assigned independently to the edges from a given distribution. Applications to real networks reveal that the GloSS filter is indeed able to identify relevantconnections between vertices.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 1 Table. The GloSS filter is implemented in a freely downloadable software (http://filrad.homelinux.org/resources)
Basic Facts about Low-Income Children: Children under 9 Years, 2016
Creators: name: Koball, Heather
name: Jiang, Yang
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Poor children
subject: Economics--Sociological aspects
subject: Poor--Education
subject: Poor families
subject: Demography
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Among all children under 18 years in the U.S., 41 percent live in lowincome families and 19 percent—approximately one in five—are poor. This means that children are overrepresented among our nation’s poor; they represent 23 percent of the population but comprise 32 percent of all people in poverty. Many more children live in families with incomes just above the poverty threshold. Young children—those under age 9 years—appear to be particularly vulnerable, with 44 percent living in low-income families, including 21 percent living in poor families. Being a child in a low-income or poor family does not happen by chance. Parental education and employment, race/ethnicity, and other factors are associated with children’s experience of economic insecurity. This fact sheet describes the demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic characteristics of young children and their parents. It highlights important factors that appear to distinguish low-income and poor young children from their less disadvantaged counterparts.
Cosmological constant in scale-invariant theories
Creators: name: Foot, Robert
name: Kobakhidze, Archil
name: Volkas, Raymond R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The incorporation of a small cosmological constant within radiatively-broken scale-invariant models is discussed. We show that phenomenologically consistent scale-invariant models can be constructed which allow a small positive cosmological constant, providing certain relation between the particle masses is satisfied. As a result, the mass of the dilaton is generated at two-loop level. Another interesting consequence is that the electroweak symmetry-breaking vacuum in such models is necessarily a metastable `false' vacuum which, fortunately, is not expected to decay on cosmological time scales.
description: 10 pages; v2: clarifying remarks added, to appear in Physical Review D
title: Yuba County Water Agency South Canal Diversion Water Supply and Fish Passage Enhancement Project
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response, and Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act Recommendations for the Sacramento River I Street Bridge Replacement Project in Sacramento and Yolo Counties (03-3F090)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2018

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2018-01831
Basic Facts about Low-Income Children: Children 12 through 17 Years, 2015
Creators: name: Jiang, Yang
name: Granja, Maribel R.
name: Koball, Heather
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Poor children
subject: Economics--Sociological aspects
subject: Poor--Education
subject: Poor families
subject: Demography
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Among all children under 18 years in the U.S., 43 percent live in low-income families and 21 percent—approximately one in five—lives in a poor family. This means that children are overrepresented among our nation’s poor; they represent 23 percent of the population but comprise 33 percent of all people in poverty. Many more children live in families with incomes just above the poverty threshold. Among our oldest children, adolescents ages 12 through 17 years, 39 percent live in low-income families and 18 percent live in poor families. Being a child in a low-income or poor family does not happen by chance. Parental education and employment, race/ethnicity, and other factors are associated with children’s experience of economic insecurity. This fact sheet describes the demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic characteristics of adolescents and their parents. It highlights the important factors that appear to distinguish low-income and poor children in this age group from their less disadvantaged counterparts.
Heat pumping in nanomechanical systems
Creators: name: Chamon, Claudio
name: Mucciolo, Eduardo R.
name: Arrachea, Liliana
name: Capaz, Rodrigo B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose using a phonon pumping mechanism to transfer heat from a cold to a hot body using a propagating modulation of the medium connecting the two bodies. This phonon pump can cool nanomechanical systems without the need for active feedback. We compute the lowest temperature that this refrigerator can achieve.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, published version
Ratio of effective temperature to pressure controls the mobility of sheared hard spheres
Creators: name: Haxton, Thomas K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using molecular dynamics simulation, we calculate fluctuations and response for steadily sheared hard spheres over a wide range of packing fractions $ϕ$ and shear strain rates $γ$, using two different methods to dissipate energy. To a good approximation, shear stress and density fluctuations are related to their associated response functions by a single effective temperature $T_{eff}$ that is equal to or larger than the kinetic temperature $T_{kin}$. We find a crossover in the relationship between the relaxation time $τ$ and the the nondimensionalized effective temperature $T_{eff}/pσ^3$, where $p$ is the pressure and $σ$ is the sphere diameter. In the solid response regime, the behavior at fixed packing fraction satisfies $τγ\propto \exp(-cpσ^3/T_{eff})$, where $c$ depends weakly on $ϕ$, suggesting that the average local yield strain is controlled by the effective temperature in a way that is consistent with shear transformation zone theory. In the fluid response regime, the relaxation time depends on $T_{eff}/pσ^3$ as it depends on $T_{kin}/pσ^3$ in equilibrium. This regime includes both near-equilibrium conditions where $T_{eff} ~ T_{kin}$ and far-from-equilibrium conditions where $T_{eff} \ne T_{kin}$. We discuss the implications of our results for systems with soft repulsive interactions.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. Major revision: added results and analysis for sheared inelastic hard spheres to complement the previous results for sheared thermostatted hard spheres, increasing the available range of $T_{eff}$ and strengthening the conclusions; added discussion of results relative to the jamming phase diagram
Additional file 2 of Exploiting DNA Ligase III addiction of multiple myeloma by flavonoid Rhamnetin
Creators: name: Caracciolo, Daniele
name: Juli, Giada
name: Riillo, Caterina
name: Coricello, Adriana
name: Vasile, Francesca
name: Pollastri, Sara
name: Rocca, Roberta
name: Scionti, Francesca
name: Polerà, Nicoletta
name: Grillone, Katia
name: Arbitrio, Mariamena
name: Staropoli, Nicoletta
name: Caparello, Basilio
name: Britti, Domenico
name: Loprete, Giovanni
name: Costa, Giosuè
name: Di Martino, Maria Teresa
name: Alcaro, Stefano
name: Tagliaferri, Pierosandro
name: Tassone, Pierfrancesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Methods
title: I Street Bridge Replacement Project
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response, and Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act Recommendations for the Sacramento River I Street Bridge Replacement Project in Sacramento and Yolo Counties (03-3F090)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2021

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2018-01829
Basic Facts about Low-Income Children: Children under 6 Years, 2015
Creators: name: Jiang, Yang
name: Granja, Maribel R.
name: Koball, Heather
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Poor children
subject: Economics--Sociological aspects
subject: Poor--Education
subject: Poor families
subject: Demography
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Among all children under 18 years in the U.S., 43 percent live in low-income families and 21 percent—approximately one in five—lives in a poor family. This means that children are overrepresented among our nation’s poor; they represent 23 percent of the population but comprise 33 percent of all people in poverty. Many more children live in families with incomes just above the poverty threshold. Young children under age 6 years appear to be particularly vulnerable, with 45 percent living in low-income and 23 percent living in poor families. Being a child in a low-income or poor family does not happen by chance. Parental education and employment, race/ethnicity, and other factors are associated with children’s experience of economic insecurity. This fact sheet describes the demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic characteristics of young children and their parents. It highlights important factors that appear to distinguish low-income and poor children in this age group from their less disadvantaged counterparts.
title: Sacramento River Bank Protection Project at Feather River Mile 1.0 Left Bank Reinitiation 2018
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response, and Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act Recommendations for the Feather River Mile 1.0 Left Bank Erosion Repair Site Project
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2018

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2018-01830
title: Kasson District (RD2085) Erosion Repair Project
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Kasson District Erosion Repair Project
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2018

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2017-01280
title: LD-1 Levee Repair Project - after-the-fact Consultation
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the LD-1 Emergency Levee Repair
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2018

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2017-01282
Homotopy Operators and One-Loop Vacuum Energy at the Tachyon Vacuum
Creators: name: Inatomi, Shoko
name: Kishimoto, Isao
name: Takahashi, Tomohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the homotopy operators for the BRST operator in the theory around the identity-based solutions, which are believed to represent the tachyon vacuum in cubic bosonic open string field theory. Using the homotopy operators, we find that the one-loop vacuum energy at the tachyon vacuum is independent of moduli such as interbrane distances, which are included in the BRST operator. We also revisit the cohomology problem, which was solved earlier without the homotopy operators.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX with PTPTeX.cls;v2: comments and footnotes added
title: Road Improvement (NWP-2018-535, Washington County)
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-StevensFishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Washington County Department of Land Use & Transportation and Clean Water Service’s SW 198th Avenue Road Improvements and Butternut Creek Stream Enhancements Project (NWP-2018-535), Aloha, Oregon (HUC# 1709001004 Rock Creek – Tualatin River).
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2021

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2020-01652
Opportunistic Interference Mitigation Achieves Optimal Degrees-of-Freedom in Wireless Multi-cell Uplink Networks
Creators: name: Jung, Bang Chul
name: Park, Dohyung
name: Shin, Won-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce an opportunistic interference mitigation (OIM) protocol, where a user scheduling strategy is utilized in $K$-cell uplink networks with time-invariant channel coefficients and base stations (BSs) having $M$ antennas. Each BS opportunistically selects a set of users who generate the minimum interference to the other BSs. Two OIM protocols are shown according to the number $S$ of simultaneously transmitting users per cell: opportunistic interference nulling (OIN) and opportunistic interference alignment (OIA). Then, their performance is analyzed in terms of degrees-of-freedom (DoFs). As our main result, it is shown that $KM$ DoFs are achievable under the OIN protocol with $M$ selected users per cell, if the total number $N$ of users in a cell scales at least as $\text{SNR}^{(K-1)M}$. Similarly, it turns out that the OIA scheme with $S$($
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Communications
Dephasing of a Qubit due to Quantum and Classical Noise
Creators: name: Kamil, Ebad
name: Dattagupta, Sushanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The qubit (or a system of two quantum dots) has become a standard paradigm for studying quantum information processes. Our focus is Decoherence due to interaction of the qubit with its environment, leading to noise. We consider quantum noise generated by a dissipative quantum bath. A detailed comparative study with the results for a classical noise source such as generated by a telegraph process, enables us to set limits on the applicability of this process vis a vis its quantum counterpart, as well as lend handle on the parameters that can be tuned for analyzing decoherence. Both Ohmic and non-Ohmic dissipations are treated and appropriate limits are analyzed for facilitating comparison with the telegraph process.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Network Alignment
Creators: name: Tang, Rui
name: Yong, Ziyun
name: Jiang, Shuyu
name: Chen, Xingshu
name: Liu, Yaofang
name: Zhang, Yi-Cheng
name: Sun, Gui-Quan
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Complex networks are frequently employed to model physical or virtual complex systems. When certain entities exist across multiple systems simultaneously, unveiling their corresponding relationships across the networks becomes crucial. This problem, known as network alignment, holds significant importance. It enhances our understanding of complex system structures and behaviours, facilitates the validation and extension of theoretical physics research about studying complex systems, and fosters diverse practical applications across various fields. However, due to variations in the structure, characteristics, and properties of complex networks across different fields, the study of network alignment is often isolated within each domain, with even the terminologies and concepts lacking uniformity. This review comprehensively summarizes the latest advancements in network alignment research, focusing on analyzing network alignment characteristics and progress in various domains such as social network analysis, bioinformatics, computational linguistics and privacy protection. It provides a detailed analysis of various methods' implementation principles, processes, and performance differences, including structure consistency-based methods, network embedding-based methods, and graph neural network-based (GNN-based) methods. Additionally, the methods for network alignment under different conditions, such as in attributed networks, heterogeneous networks, directed networks, and dynamic networks, are presented. Furthermore, the challenges and the open issues for future studies are also discussed.
Hybrid methods for witnessing entanglement in a microscopic-macroscopic system
Creators: name: Spagnolo, Nicolò
name: Vitelli, Chiara
name: Paternostro, Mauro
name: De Martini, Francesco
name: Sciarrino, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a hybrid approach to the experimental assessment of the genuine quantum features of a general system consisting of microscopic and macroscopic parts. We infer entanglement by combining dichotomic measurements on a bidimensional system and phase-space inference through the Wigner distribution associated with the macroscopic component of the state. As a benchmark, we investigate the feasibility of our proposal in a bipartite-entangled state composed of a single-photon and a multiphoton field. Our analysis shows that, under ideal conditions, maximal violation of a Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt-based inequality is achievable regardless of the number of photons in the macroscopic part of the state. The difficulty in observing entanglement when losses and detection inefficiency are included can be overcome by using a hybrid entanglement witness that allows efficient correction for losses in the few-photon regime.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of International depiction of the cost of functional independence limitations among older adults living in the community: a systematic review and cost-of-impairment study
Creators: name: Falck, Ryan S.
name: Percival, Alexis G.
name: Tai, Daria
name: Davis, Jennifer C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix Table 1. Characteristics of Studies. Appendix Table 2. Cost Items Related to Impaired or Loss of Functional Independence. Appendix Table 3. Mean and standard deviations of annual costs per person of functional independence limitations based on each cost perspective. Appendix Table 4. Mean and standard deviations of annual costs per person of functional independence limitations based on markers of frailty, mobility, or cognition and each cost perspective. Appendix Table 5. Modified version of CHEERS checklist to assess quality of economic and cost-of-illness studies.
The rank of edge connection matrices and the dimension of algebras of invariant tensors
Creators: name: Regts, Guus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We characterize the rank of edge connection matrices of partition functions of real vertex models, as the dimension of the homogeneous components of the algebra of $G$-invariant tensors. Here $G$ is the sub- group of the real orthogonal group that stabilizes the vertex model. This answers a question of Balázs Szegedy from 2007.
description: Two figures added and some typos fixed
title: Metro and TriMet Southwest Corridor Light Rail Project
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District of Oregon’s Southwest Corridor Light Rail Project (HUCs 170900120202, 170900120104, 170900100502), Multnomah and Washington Counties, Oregon
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2021

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2020-00611