cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Genus statistics for galaxy clusters and nonlinear biasing of dark matter halos
Creators: name: Hikage, Chiaki
name: Taruya, Atsushi
name: Suto, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an analytic formula of genus for dark matter halos assuming that the primordial mass density field obeys the random-Gaussian statistics. In particular, we for the first time take account of the nonlinear nature of the halo biasing, in addition to the nonlinear gravitational evolution of the underlying mass distribution. We examine in detail the extent to which the predicted genus for halos depends on the redshift, smoothing scale of the density field, and the mass of those halos in representative cold dark matter models. In addition to the full model predictions, we derive an explicit perturbation formula for the halo genus which can be applied to a wider class of biasing model for dark matter halos. With the empirical relation between the halo mass and the luminosity/temperature of galaxy clusters, our prediction can be compared with the upcoming cluster redshift catalogues in optical and X-ray bands. Furthermore, we discuss the detectability of the biasing and cosmological model dependence from the future data.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures. The Astrophysical Journal (2001), in press
Supplementary text. Transpression and the build-up of the cordillera: the example of the Bucaramanga fault (Eastern Cordillera, Colombia).
Creators: name: Siravo, Gaia
name: Fellin, Maria Giuditta
name: Faccenna, Claudio
name: Maden, Colin
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary text
TRAO Survey of Nearby Filamentary Molecular clouds, the Universal Nursery of Stars (TRAO FUNS) I. Dynamics and Chemistry of L1478 in the California Molecular Cloud
Creators: name: Chung, Eun Jung
name: Lee, Chang Won
name: Kim, Shinyoung
name: Kim, Gwanjeong
name: Caselli, Paola
name: Tafalla, Mario
name: Myers, Philip C.
name: Soam, Archana
name: Liu, Tie
name: Gopinathan, Maheswar
name: Kim, Miryang
name: Kim, Kyoung Hee
name: Kwon, Woojin
name: Kang, Hyunwoo
name: Lee, Changhoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: "TRAO FUNS" is a project to survey Gould Belt's clouds in molecular lines. This paper presents its first results on the central region of the California molecular cloud, L1478. We performed On-The-Fly mapping observations using the Taedeok Radio Astronomy Observatory (TRAO) 14m single dish telescope equipped with a 16 multi-beam array covering $\sim$1.0 square degree area of this region using C$^{18}$O (1-0) mainly tracing low density cloud and about 460 square arcminute area using N$_{2}$H$^{+}$ (1-0) mainly tracing dense cores. CS (2-1) and SO $(3_{2}-2_{1})$ were also used simultaneously to map $\sim$440 square arcminute area of this region. We identified 10 filaments by applying the dendrogram technique to the C$^{18}$O data-cube and 8 dense N$_{2}$H$^{+}$ cores by using {\sc FellWalker}. Basic physical properties of filaments such as mass, length, width, velocity field, and velocity dispersion are derived. It is found that L1478 consists of several filaments with slightly different velocities. Especially the filaments which are supercritical are found to contain dense cores detected in N$_{2}$H$^{+}$. Comparison of non-thermal velocity dispersions derived from C$^{18}$O and N$_{2}$H$^{+}$ for the filaments and dense cores indicates that some of dense cores share similar kinematics with those of the surrounding filaments while several dense cores have different kinematics with those of their filaments. This suggests that the formation mechanism of dense cores and filaments can be different in individual filaments depending on their morphologies and environments.
description: 25 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Table S1. Transpression and the build-up of the cordillera: the example of the Bucaramanga fault (Eastern Cordillera, Colombia).
Creators: name: Siravo, Gaia
name: Fellin, Maria Giuditta
name: Faccenna, Claudio
name: Maden, Colin
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table S1: Structural data
Table S5. Transpression and the build-up of the cordillera: the example of the Bucaramanga fault (Eastern Cordillera, Colombia).
Creators: name: Siravo, Gaia
name: Fellin, Maria Giuditta
name: Faccenna, Claudio
name: Maden, Colin
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table S5: Age2edot inversion of previous and new thermochronologic ages
Equescollum Nascimento & Botero & Lezama 2019, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima
name: Botero, Juan Pablo
name: Lezama, Humberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Equescollum

description: Equescollum gen. nov.
 Type species: Oxycoleus birai sp. nov., monotypy, present designation.
 Etymology: From Latin, Eques (= horseman) and Collum (= neck), referring to the narrative of how the specimen was collected by Bates (1885):“A single specimen of this species flew on to Mr. Champion’s neck while he was travelling on horseback through the forest of Chorcha.” Neuter gender.
 Description: Eyes finely faceted; distance between upper eye lobes at least twice largest width of one upper eye lobe; antennal tubercles slightly, gradually elevate from median grove; antennae 11-segmented, filiform, longer in male, scape with inner spiniform projection at apex.
Prothorax bell-shaped. Pronotum tuberculate. Prosternal process laminiform; procoxal cavities closed behind. Elytra dehiscent, with lateral carina; humeri slightly projected, epipleura gradually reduced posteriorly; elytral apex acuminate.
Metafemora and metatibiae with granulated surface, curved at base; femora pedunculate-clavate. Pro- and mesotarsomere I about as long as II+III; metatarsomere I slightly longer than II+III.
description: Published as part of Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima, Botero, Juan Pablo & Lezama, Humberto, 2019, A new genus, a new species and taxonomic notes in Oxycoleini Martins & Galileo, 2003 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae), pp. 1-6 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 59 on page 2, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.13, http://zenodo.org/record/5384778
The Aw-Rascle traffic model: Enskog-type kinetic derivation and generalisations
Creators: name: Dimarco, Giacomo
name: Tosin, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q20, 35Q70, 90B20

description: We study the derivation of second order macroscopic traffic models from kinetic descriptions. In particular, we recover the celebrated Aw-Rascle model as the hydrodynamic limit of an Enskog-type kinetic equation out of a precise characterisation of the microscopic binary interactions among the vehicles. Unlike other derivations available in the literature, our approach unveils the multiscale physics behind the Aw-Rascle model. This further allows us to generalise it to a new class of second order macroscopic models complying with the Aw-Rascle consistency condition, namely the fact that no wave should travel faster than the mean traffic flow.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures
Pedoculina garciagomezi SaAnchez-Moyano 1995
Creators: name: Guerra-García, J. M.
name: Takeuchi, I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Caprellidae
Pedoculina
Pedoculina garciagomezi

description: Pedoculina garciagomezi SaÂnchez-Moyano et al., 1995
 Pedoculina garciagomezi SaÂnchez-Moyano et al., 1995a: 419 ±427, ®gures 2±6.
description: Published as part of Guerra-García, J. M. & Takeuchi, I., 2002, The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion, pp. 675-713 in Journal of Natural History 36 (6) on page 705, DOI: 10.1080/00222930010025923, http://zenodo.org/record/5299981
Tables S3 and S4. Transpression and the build-up of the cordillera: the example of the Bucaramanga fault (Eastern Cordillera, Colombia).
Creators: name: Siravo, Gaia
name: Fellin, Maria Giuditta
name: Faccenna, Claudio
name: Maden, Colin
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table S3 (Dated Fish Canyon Tuff zircons) and S4 (Dated Durango apatites).
Cohomology of symplectic reductions of generic coadjoint orbits
Creators: name: Goldin, R. F.
name: Mare, A. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D20 {Primary) 14L24, 14N99 (Secondary)

description: Let mathcal{O}_lambda be a generic coadjoint orbit of a compact semi-simple Lie group K. Weight varieties are the symplectic reductions of mathcal{O}_lambda by the maximal torus T in K. We use a theorem of Tolman and Weitsman to compute the cohomology ring of these varieties. Our formula relies on a Schubert basis of the equivariant cohomology of \mathcal{O}_lambda and it makes explicit the dependence on λand a parameter in Lie(T)^*.
description: 6 pages. This is a generalization of work done by the first author for SU(n), at math.SG/0201138 published Advances in Mathematics 160 (2001), no. 2, pp. 175-204
Beyond Configurable Systems: Applying Variational Execution to Tackle Large Search Spaces
Creators: name: Wong, Chu Pan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Variations are ubiquitous in software. Some variations are intentionally introduced, e.g., to provide extra functionalities or tweak certain program behavior, while some variations are speculatively generated to achieve certain search goals, such as mutating a buggy program to repair a bug. Although program variations provide great flexibility, their interactions are difficult to manage, as the number of possibleinteractions grows exponentially with the number of variations. There is increasing evidence showing the importance of studying interactions among variations invarious domains, such as testing highly configurable systems, secure information flow tracking, higher-order mutation testing, and automatic program repair. In thisthesis, we tackle large search spaces of interactions among variations. Among existing approaches that study interactions of intentional variations, a recent dynamic analysis technique called variational execution has been shown to be promising. Variational execution can efficiently analyze many variations and keep track of their interactions accurately, by aggressively sharing redundancies of program executions. While existing use of variational execution has focused on intentional variations, we argue that variational execution is also useful for studyinginteractions among speculative variations, which remains an open challenge despite many years of research.To study interactions among speculative variations, we set out to improve the scalability and extensibility of variational execution by using transparent bytecode transformation. With an improved implementation of variational execution, not only can we extend existing work on intentional variations, but also open new avenues for analyzing speculative variations in higher-order mutation testing andautomatic program repair. Automatic program repair and higher-order mutation testing often use searchbasedtechniques to find optimal or good enough solutions in huge search spaces of speculative variations. As search spaces continue to grow, finding solutions that require interactions of multiple variations can become challenging. To tacklethe huge search spaces, we propose to encode the search problems as Boolean satisfiability problems, using variational execution and SAT solving techniques toiterate all solutions efficiently. For automatic program repair, our approach can systematically explore the search space to find high-quality multi-edit patches. For higher-order mutation testing, our approach can find a complete set of solutions with regard to a given search space, enabling further study on their characteristics to understand their nature and learn useful insights to inspire new ideas, such as lightweight but more effective heuristics-based search strategies.
Learning Wi-Fi Connection Loss Predictions for Seamless Vertical Handovers Using Multipath TCP
Creators: name: Höchst, Jonas
name: Sterz, Artur
name: Frömmgen, Alexander
name: Stohr, Denny
name: Steinmetz, Ralf
name: Freisleben, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel data-driven approach to perform smooth Wi-Fi/cellular handovers on smartphones. Our approach relies on data provided by multiple smartphone sensors (e.g., Wi-Fi RSSI, acceleration, compass, step counter, air pressure) to predict Wi-Fi connection loss and uses Multipath TCP to dynamically switch between different connectivity modes. We train a random forest classifier and an artificial neural network on real-world sensor data collected by five smartphone users over a period of three months. The trained models are executed on smartphones to reliably predict Wi-Fi connection loss 15 seconds ahead of time, with a precision of up to 0.97 and a recall of up to 0.98. Furthermore, we present results for four DASH video streaming experiments that run on a Nexus 5 smartphone using available Wi-Fi/cellular networks. The neural network predictions for Wi-Fi connection loss are used to establish MPTCP subflows on the cellular link. The experiments show that our approach provides seamless wireless connectivity, improves quality of experience of DASH video streaming, and requires less cellular data compared to handover approaches without Wi-Fi connection loss predictions.
description: LCN 2019 Cam Ready Version
Chemical Freezeout in Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Teaney, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a hadronic equation of state consistent with chemical freezeout and discuss how such an equation of state modifies the radial and elliptic flow in a hydrodynamic + hadronic cascade model of relativistic heavy ion collisions at the SPS. Incorporating chemical freezeout does not change the relation between pressure and energy density. However, it does change the relation between temperature and energy density. Consequently, when the hydrodynamic solution and freezeout are expressed in terms of energy density, chemical freezeout does not modify the hydrodynamic radial and elliptic flow velocities studied previously. Finally, we examine chemical freezeout within the hadronic cascade (RQMD). Once chemical freezeout is incorporated into the hydrodynamics, the final spectra and fireball lifetimes are insensitive to the temperature at which the switch from hydrodynamics to cascade is made. Closer inspection indicates that the pion spectrum in chemically frozen hydrodynamics is significantly cooler than in the hydro+cascade model. This difference is reflected in $v_{2}(p_{T})$. We extract the freezeout hadron density in RQMD and interpret it in thermal terms; the freezeout hadron density corresponds to a freezeout temperature of $T_{f}\approx100 $ MeV and $μ_π \approx 80 $ MeV.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
Ara militaris
Creators: name: Rodríguez, Oscar
name: Castillo, Leandro
name: Smith, Paul
name: Castillo, Hugo del
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Psittaciformes
Psittacidae
Ara
Ara militaris

description: Military Macaw Ara militaris
Not evaluated by Guyra Paraguay (2004). A specimen in the Geneva museum (MHNG 133030) lacks collection data other than the entry date 1831 and includes a note “probably Paraguay ” that expresses clear doubt about the provenance. This is clearly in error and the specimen must have originated elsewhere as the ecoregions in which the species occurs are not found in Paraguay.
description: Published as part of Rodríguez, Oscar, Castillo, Leandro, Smith, Paul & Castillo, Hugo del, 2019, Status and distribution of Paraguayan macaws (Aves: Psittacidae) with a new country record, pp. 1-10 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59 on page 7, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.60, http://zenodo.org/record/5384819
Phtisica marina Slabber 1769
Creators: name: Guerra-García, J. M.
name: Takeuchi, I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Caprellidae
Phtisica
Phtisica marina

description: Phtisica marina Slabber, 1769
 Phtisica marina Slabber, 1769: 77, pl. 10; Chevreux and Fage, 1925: 434, ®gure 422; Fiorencis, 1940: 11, ®gure 1, pl. 1, ®gures 1±2; Costa, 1960: 99; McCain, 1968: 91, ®gures 46±47; McCain and Steinberg, 1970: 65.
 Proto brunneovittata: Heller, 1879: 231; Haller, 1880: 339, pl. 22, ®gures 19±22.
 Proto pedata: Haller, 1879: 230; Haller, 1880: 398.
 Proto ventricosa: Mayer, 1882: 22, pl. 1, ®gure 1; pl. 3, ®gures 16±29; pl. 4: ®gures 12±13; pl. 5: ®gures 1±5; Mayer, 1890: 12, pl.3, ®gures 4±6; pl. 5, ®gures 3±6; pl. 6, ®gure 1; pl. 7, ®gure 1; Mayer, 1903: 20, pl. 6, ®gure 23; Monterosso, 1915: 3.
 Material examined. 1A: nine males, one female; 1C: two males, ®ve females; 2A: two males, one female, one juvenile; 2B: ®ve males, seven females, two ovigerous females, three juveniles; 3A: ®ve males, three females, one ovigerous female, seven juveniles; 5A: two males, one female, one ovigerous female; 7A: two males; 7B: one male, two females; 8A: one ovigerous female; 9A: four males, three females, one ovigerous female, two juveniles; 10A: one male; 11A: ten males, four females, three juveniles; 12A: one male, two ovigerous females, one juvenile; 12B: four males; 13A: one juvenile; 14A: two males, one female; 15A: one male; 15B: four males, one female, one ovigerous female, one juvenile; 15D: two males, one female, three juveniles; 16A: one male, one female, one juvenile; 17B: ®ve males, one female; 17C: ten males, four females, four ovigerous females, four juveniles; 18C: two males, one female; 19A: two males, one female, one juvenile; 20A: two males, two females; 21A: two males; 22A: ®ve males, three females, one ovigerous female, one juvenile; IV: one male; VI: three males, three females, three juveniles; VII: four males, one female.
description: Published as part of Guerra-García, J. M. & Takeuchi, I., 2002, The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion, pp. 675-713 in Journal of Natural History 36 (6) on page 705, DOI: 10.1080/00222930010025923, http://zenodo.org/record/5299981
De novo exploration and self-guided learning of potential-energy surfaces
Creators: name: Bernstein, Noam
name: Csányi, Gábor
name: Deringer, Volker L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interatomic potential models based on machine learning (ML) are rapidly developing as tools for materials simulations. However, because of their flexibility, they require large fitting databases that are normally created with substantial manual selection and tuning of reference configurations. Here, we show that ML potentials can be built in a largely automated fashion, exploring and fitting potential-energy surfaces from the beginning (de novo) within one and the same protocol. The key enabling step is the use of a configuration-averaged kernel metric that allows one to select the few most relevant structures at each step. The resulting potentials are accurate and robust for the wide range of configurations that occur during structure searching, despite only requiring a relatively small number of single-point DFT calculations on small unit cells. We apply the method to materials with diverse chemical nature and coordination environments, marking a milestone toward the more routine application of ML potentials in physics, chemistry, and materials science.
Pseudoprotella inermis Chevreux 1927
Creators: name: Guerra-García, J. M.
name: Takeuchi, I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Caprellidae
Pseudoprotella
Pseudoprotella inermis

description: Pseudoprotella inermis Chevreux, 1927
 Pseudoprotella inermis Chevreux, 1927: 135, pl. 14, ®gures 3±5; McCain and Steinberg, 1970: 72; Guerra-GarcõÂa and Takeuchi, 2000: 980±988, ®gures 2±5.
description: Published as part of Guerra-García, J. M. & Takeuchi, I., 2002, The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion, pp. 675-713 in Journal of Natural History 36 (6) on page 705, DOI: 10.1080/00222930010025923, http://zenodo.org/record/5299981
Probability Models and Ultralogics
Creators: name: Herrmann, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show how nonstandard consequence operators, ultralogics, can generate the general informational content displayed by probability models. In particular, a probability model that predicts that a specific single event will occur and those models that predict that a specific distribution of events will occur.
description: Plain Tex, 10 pages. In this version, it is shown how to modify Theorem 2.1 so that a *logic-system is produced. This *logic-system yields, in a step-by-step manner, the events E or E' in the appropriate order. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:physics/9903038
A systematic review, with a focus on intervention’s design, of financial incentives to improve lifestyle behaviors and health outcomes
Creators: name: Carrillo Larco, Rodrigo
name: Miranda, J. Jaime
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Materials for the paper "A systematic review, with a focus on intervention’s design, of financial incentives to improve lifestyle behaviors and health outcomes"
Ara glaucogularis Dabbene 1921
Creators: name: Rodríguez, Oscar
name: Castillo, Leandro
name: Smith, Paul
name: Castillo, Hugo del
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Psittaciformes
Psittacidae
Ara
Ara glaucogularis

description: Blue-throated Macaw Ara glaucogularis
 Wagler’s (1832) name Ara caninde was based on Azara’s (1805) description of his Guacamayo caninde. This was for a long time thought to apply to the Bolivian endemic Blue-throated Macaw Ara glaucogularis. However, the identity was confirmed as this species by Bertoni (1922) and Dabbene (1920, 1921) with further clarification provided by Ingels et al. (1981). It seems that all Paraguayan reports can be traced back to this confusion. Two supposed Paraguayan specimens in the NHM mentioned by Forshaw (1973) are in fact from elsewhere (Ingels et al., 1981).
 Podtiaguin (1944) writes of a pair of Ara glaucogularis being killed in Colonia Esperanza (probably Guairá department) on 18 June 1939 by E. Ávila (though earlier in the same publication he attributes the record to “E. Krenitsky”), with another taken by P. Willim at Colonia Nueva Italia, Central department.The location of Colonia Esperanza is uncertain, as there is also a locality with this name in Presidente Hayes department (S 23°58 ′ 04.36 ″, W 58°45 ′ 42.58 ″). He describes the species as “travelling a lot” in certain years and it “not being rare to find it in Paraguay ”. However, this is completely at odds with all available evidence, and as Podtiaguin had a tendency to write secondhand accounts of birds in a firsthand manner (Smith, 2016), it is far from clear whether he ever examined the specimens he wrote about.
description: Published as part of Rodríguez, Oscar, Castillo, Leandro, Smith, Paul & Castillo, Hugo del, 2019, Status and distribution of Paraguayan macaws (Aves: Psittacidae) with a new country record, pp. 1-10 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59 on page 7, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.60, http://zenodo.org/record/5384819
Effects of Formation Epoch Distribution on X-Ray Luminosity and Temperature Functions of Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Enoki, Motohiro
name: Takahara, Fumio
name: Fujita, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate statistical properties of galaxy clusters in the context of hierarchical clustering scenario, taking account of their formation epoch distribution, motivated by the recent finding by Fujita and Takahara that X-ray clusters form a fundamental plane, where the mass and formation epoch are regarded as two independent parameters. Using the formalism which discriminates between major merger and accretion, the epoch of a cluster formation is identified with that of the last major merger. Since tiny mass accretion after the formation does not much affect the core structure of clusters, the properties of X-ray emission from clusters are determined by the total mass and density at their formation time. Under these assumptions, we calculate X-ray luminosity and temperature functions of galaxy clusters. We find that the behavior of luminosity function is different from the model which does not take account of formation epoch distribution, while the behavior of temperature function is not much changed. In our model, luminosity function is shifted to a higher luminosity and shows no significant evolution up to $z \sim 1$, independent of cosmological models. The clusters are populated on the temperature-luminosity plane with a finite dispersion. Since the simple scaling model in which the gas temperature is equal to the virial temperature fails to reproduce the observed luminosity-temperature relation, we also consider a model which takes the effects of preheating into account. The preheating model reproduces the observations much better.
description: 16 pages, 14 eps-figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Accessible User-Generated Social Media for People with Vision Impairments
Creators: name: Gleason, Cole
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social media platforms are becoming less accessible to people with vision impairments as the prevalence of user-generated images and videos increase. For example, over 25% of content on Twitter contains visual media, but I have found that only 0.1% of images contain descriptions for people with vision impairments. Through interviews with some of the few sighted social media users who currently write image descriptions, I’ve uncovered that poor feature design and a lack of user education is stymying efforts to increase accessible content on social media platforms.Some unique categories of media on these platforms, such as memes and animated GIFs, are hard to describe while maintaining their humorous or emotive effects. I explored alternative methods using audio to convey this media in richer non-visual format beyond alternative text, and built a system to make these accessible by re-using templates created by online volunteers. While audio-based methods should not replace textual descriptions of visual media, they can add a new, richer method to convey a similar tone and increase understanding.To address the seemingly insurmountable problem of making all of this user-generated content accessible, I built and deployed Twitter A11y to demonstrate and evaluate multiple methods for sourcing image descriptions including text recognition, automatic image captioning, and human crowdsourcing. Participants with vision impairments who used Twitter A11y saw a drastic increase in accessible content on their accounts, with every image having a description and majority being high-quality.By combining rich human descriptions and automatic methods, my work seeks to make visual media on social media platforms accessible at scale. Through automatic methods we can close the accessibility gap on this platform by rehabilitating inaccessible content, while still working towards the ultimate goal of helping original content authors create accessible content from the start. This work recommends that social media platforms and researchers enact a model of shared responsibility for the deluge of inaccessible content on technology platforms, requiring all actors to work towards more inclusive online spaces for people with disabilities.
Pseudoprotella phasma
Creators: name: Guerra-García, J. M.
name: Takeuchi, I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Caprellidae
Pseudoprotella
Pseudoprotella phasma

description: Pseudoprotella phasma (Montagu, 1804)
 Cancer Phasma Montagu, 1804: 66, pl. 6, ®gure 3.
 Caprella quadrispinis: Grube, 1864: 63.
 Protella phasma: Mayer, 1882: 29, pl. 1, ®gure 2; pl. 4, ®gures 1±8, ®gures 34±37; pl. 5, ®gures 19±21.
 Pseudoprotella phasma: Chevreux and Fage, 1925: 437 ±439, ®gure 423; Cavedini, 1982: 527.
 Material examined. 1A: three males, three females; 1C: one female; 1D: four males, three females, two ovigerous females, one juvenile; 2B: 26 males, 20 females, seven ovigerous females, 22 juveniles; 5A: eight males, ®ve females, one ovigerous female, ten juveniles; 7A: one male, one female, one ovigerous female, one juvenile; 7B: two males, one female, one juvenile; 7C: one male, one female, one juvenile; 12B: one male, one female, one juvenile; 14A: one ovigerous female; 15B: one male, one female, one juvenile; 15D: seven males, six females, one juvenile; 17B: three males, two females, one female carrying juveniles, 17C: nine males, nine females, two ovigerous females, eight juveniles; 18C: six males, two females; 19D: ®ve males, ®ve females, one ovigerous female, four juveniles; 20A: two males; 21A: one male; 22A: one male; 23A: one male, two females carrying juveniles.
description: Published as part of Guerra-García, J. M. & Takeuchi, I., 2002, The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion, pp. 675-713 in Journal of Natural History 36 (6) on page 705, DOI: 10.1080/00222930010025923, http://zenodo.org/record/5299981
Inferring the 3-D shapes of extremely metal-poor galaxies from sets of projected shapes
Creators: name: Putko, J.
name: Almeida, J. Sanchez
name: Munoz-Tunon, C.
name: Ramos, A. Asensio
name: Elmegreen, B. G.
name: Elmegreen, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three-dimensional (3-D) shape of a galaxy inevitably is tied to how it has formed and evolved and to its dark matter halo. Local extremely metal-poor galaxies (XMPs; defined as having an average gas-phase metallicity < 0.1 solar) are important objects for understanding galaxy evolution largely because they appear to be caught in the act of accreting gas from the cosmic web, and their 3-D shape may reflect this. Here we report on the 3-D shape of XMPs as inferred from their observed projected minor-to-major axial ratios using a hierarchical Bayesian inference model, which determines the likely shape and orientation of each galaxy while simultaneously inferring the average shape and dispersion. We selected a sample of 149 XMPs and divided it into three sub-samples according to physical size and found that (1) the stellar component of XMPs of all sizes tends to be triaxial, with an intermediate axis approx 0.7 times the longest axis and that (2) smaller XMPs tend to be relatively thicker, with the shortest axis going from approx 0.15 times the longest axis for the large galaxies to approx 0.4 for the small galaxies. We provide the inferred 3-D shape and inclination of the individual XMPs in electronic format. We show that our results for the intermediate axis are not clouded by a selection effect against face-on XMPs. We discuss how an intermediate axis significantly smaller than the longest axis may be produced by several mechanisms, including lopsided gas accretion, non-axisymmetric star formation, or coupling with an elongated dark matter halo. Large relative thickness may reflect slow rotation, stellar feedback, or recent gas accretion.
description: Accepted for publicaction in ApJ. 15 pages, 9 figures. Table with the shapes of the individual XMP galaxies available
Chelidonra punctata Eliot 1903
Creators: name: Yonow, Nathalie
name: Anderson, R. Charles
name: Buttress, Susan G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Phyllidiidae
Chelidonra
Chelidonra punctata

description: Chelidonra punctata Eliot, 1903
(®gure 2a)
 Chelidonura hirundinina var. punctata Eliot, 1903a: 336, pl. 13, ®gure 2.
 Chelidonura punctata: Marcus and Marcus, 1970: 190, ®gures 29±31; Yonow and Hayward, 1991: 4, ®gure 4f.
 Material. Chag/96/1a, b: both 50 mm; inside Ile Boddam, Salomon Atoll; 8 February 1996; at 16 m depth. Chag/96/74a, b: 22 mm, 24 mm; Three Brothers, Great Chagos Bank; 29 February 1996; at 17 m depth.
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(e) (f)
 Description. The body was dark brown, appearing almost black, with bright orange spots and dots; these orange markings extended on to the ventral surface (®gure 2a). Fine white edges were present on the parapodia, becoming less distinct and grey anteriorly. The body was slender, smooth and velvety. The left tail process was distinctly longer than the right, with orange spots in the larger specimens and without spots in the smaller. The head shield was trilobed anteriorly.
In formaldehyde specimens retain much of their original colour: the black is reduced to a ®ne dusting and the orange internal organs are visible through the shell and the skin. Orange pigment spots remain distinct and are present on both shields, both parapodia and on the sole. The head is distinctly trilobed. The shells of two specimens (96/74) are clearly visible and these specimens have been transferred to 70% alcohol.
 Geographic distribution. Western Indian Ocean: East Africa (Eliot, 1903a), Madagascar (Marcus and Marcus, 1970), and Mauritius (Yonow and Hayward, 1991). In addition to this ®rst record from the Chagos we have a new record from the Maldives (coll. R. C. Anderson and S. G. Buttress, 1996).
 Remarks. This rarely recorded but distinctive species is similar only to C. castanea Yonow, 1994 from the Maldives (Yonow, 1994a) which is chocolate brown with apricot spots and a four-lobed head (see also photograph in Debelius, 1996: 132).
description: Published as part of Yonow, Nathalie, Anderson, R. Charles & Buttress, Susan G., 2002, Opisthobranch molluscs from the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean, pp. 831-882 in Journal of Natural History 36 (7) on pages 834-835, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110039161, http://zenodo.org/record/10100688
Euwallacea fornicatus
Creators: name: Gomez, Demian F.
name: Skelton, James
name: Steininger, M. Sedonia
name: Stouthamer, Richard
name: Rugman-Jones, Paul
name: Sittichaya, Wisut
name: Rabaglia, Robert J.
name: Hulcr, Jiri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Euwallacea
Euwallacea fornicatus

description: E. fornicatus (Eichhoff, 1868)
 Xyleborus perbrevis Schedl, 1951: 59. Synonymy: Wood 1989.
 Xyleborus schultzei Schedl, 1951: 68. Synonymy: Beaver 1991; Wood, 1989: 173.
 Xyleborus tapatapaoensis Schedl, 1951: 152. Synonymy: Wood 1989.
 The syntypes of E. fornicatus from the Hamburg Museum collected in Sri Lanka were lost during World War II (Wood and Bright 1992). Based on the origin of the missing holotype, we refer to the TSHBa clade as E. fornicatus (Eichhoff 1868). Specimens within this clade have elytral length of 1.45–1.57 mm and a pronotum length of 1.05–1.11 mm, with 7 to 10 socketed denticles on the edge of protibia. Pronotum width in this clade is 1.04–1.1 mm and elytra width is 0.5–0.54 mm. Distribution: Asia (American Samoa, China, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand), Australia, and introduced in United States (Florida and Hawaii).
description: Published as part of Gomez, Demian F., Skelton, James, Steininger, M. Sedonia, Stouthamer, Richard, Rugman-Jones, Paul, Sittichaya, Wisut, Rabaglia, Robert J. & Hulcr, Jiri, 2018, Species Delineation Within the Euwallacea fornicatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Complex Revealed by Morphometric and Phylogenetic Analyses, pp. 1-11 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 2 (6) on page 9, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixy018, http://zenodo.org/record/10112899
Human-AI Systems for Visual Information Access
Creators: name: Anhong Guo
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80504 Ubiquitous Computing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In my work, I create hybrid human-and AI-powered intelligent interactive systems to provide access to visual information in the real world. By combining the advantages of humans and AI, these systems can be nearly as robust and flexible as humans, and nearly as quick and low-cost as automated AI, enabling us to solve problems that are currently impossible with either alone.I develop and deploy human-AI systems for two application domains: accessibility and environmental sensing. To make physical interfaces accessible for blind people, I develop systems to interpret static and dynamic interfaces, enabling blind people to independently access them through audio feedback or tactile overlays. For environmental sensing, I develop and deploy a camera sensing system that collects human labels to bootstrap automatic processes to answer real-world visual questions, allowing end users to actionalize AI in their everyday lives.AI systems often require a huge amount of up front training data to get started, but targeted human intelligence can bootstrap the systems with relatively little data. Although humans may be slower initially, quickly bootstrapping to automated approaches provides a good balance, enabling human-AI systems to be scalable and rapidly deployable.
การพัฒนาประสิทธิภาพการบริหารระบบคลังสินค้าเพี่อสร้างความได้เปรียบทางการแข่งขันของผู้ประกอบการอุตสาหกรรมชิ้นส่วนอะไหล่รถจักรยานยนต์ยุคประเทศไทย 4.0 จังหวัดชลบุรี
Creators: name: วิไล พึ่งผล
name: ดวงใจ จันทร์ดาแสง
name: ประสพชัย พสุนนท์
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2562
Subjects: การบริหารระบบคลังสินค้า
ความได้เปรียบทางการแข่งขัน
ชิ้นส่วนอะไหล่รถจักรยานยนต์
Warehouse Management System
Competitive Advantage
Motorcycle Spare Parts

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 9, 2, 467-485
Discovery of X-ray Pulsations from the Compact Central Source in the Supernova Remnant 3C 58
Creators: name: Murray, Stephen S.
name: Slane, Patrick O.
name: Seward, Fredrick D.
name: Ransom, Scott M.
name: Gaensler, Bryan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on high time resolution observations of the SNR 3C 58 using the High Resolution Camera on the Chandra X-ray Observatory. These data show a point-like central source, from which we detect 65.68 ms pulsations at 6.7 sigma significance. We interpret these pulsations as corresponding to a young rotation-powered pulsar (PSR J-205+6449) which is associated with, and powers, 3C 58. Analysis of archival RXTE data from three years earlier confirms these pulsations, and allows us to determine a spin-down rate of P-dot=1.93x10^-13 s/s. Assuming a magnetic dipole model for PSR J0205+6449, we infer a surface magnetic field of 3.6x10^12 G. The characteristic age for this pulsar is 5400 yr, indicating either that 3C 58 was not the supernova of 1181 CE, or that the pulsar's initial spin period was ~60 ms.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Effect of spinal anesthesia versus general anesthesia on blood glucose concentration in patients undergoing elective cesarean section surgery: A prospective comparative study
Creators: name: EL-Radaideh, Khaled
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110301 Anaesthesiology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: These are the data used in the manuscript
A 3+1 Decomposition of the Minimal Standard-Model Extension Gravitational Sector
Creators: name: Nilsson, Nils A.
name: O'Neal-Ault, Kellie
name: Bailey, Quentin G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 3+1 (ADM) formulation of General Relativity is used in, for example, canonical quantum gravity and numerical relativity. Here we present a 3+1 decomposition of the minimal Standard-Model Extension gravity Lagrangian. By choosing the leaves of foliation to lie along a timelike vector field we write the theory in a form which will allow for comparison and matching to other gravity models.
description: Presented at the Eighth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, Bloomington, Indiana, May 12-16, 2019
แนวทางการพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวเชิงนิเวศถ้ำเลเขากอบ จังหวัดตรัง
Creators: name: กนกรัตน์ รัตนพันธุ์
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2562
Subjects: การท่องเที่ยวเชิงนิเวศ,
ทรัพยากรการท่องเที่ยว
ถ้ำเลเขากอบ

description: วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้, 12, 1, 1-9
Identification of the intermediate filament protein synemin/SYNM as a target of myocardin family coactivators
Creators: name: Swärd, Karl
name: Rippe, Catarina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomarkers
subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental tables 1 and 2 for paper under consideration in AJP-Cell
Two-Step Shape-Optimization Algorithm for High Manufacturable Free-form Metasurface Beamformers
Creators: name: Yuan, Zhongyi
name: Chen, Ji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: - We introduced an improved topology optimization algorithm to design high manufacturable free-form metasurface beamformers. This algorithm was implemented using MATLAB R2022b or newer on a desktop with Windows 10 or newer. Open-source code [RETICOLO](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00901) is used as the rigourous coupled wave analysis (RCWA) solver.- Optimization results for the 60° deflection metasurface beamformer are provided, which is used for the 5G video call demonstration in our paper ***Shape-Optimized Metasurface Beamformer for High-Efficiency Full-Duplex Optical Wireless Communications Across an Ultra-Wide Field-of-View***.
Aldisa pikokai Bertsch and Johnson 1982
Creators: name: Yonow, Nathalie
name: Anderson, R. Charles
name: Buttress, Susan G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Cadlinidae
Aldisa
Aldisa pikokai

description: Aldisa pikokai Bertsch and Johnson, 1982
(®gures 4c, 6C, D)
 Aldisa pikokai Bertsch and Johnson, 1982: 208, ®gures 1, 2, 6±8; Millen and Gosliner, 1985: 209, ®gures 6H, 12.
 Halgerda rubra Bergh: Kay and Young, 1969: 194 (part).
 Material. Chag96/90: 183 7 mm; Three Brothers, Great Chagos Bank; 2 March 1996; at 8 m depth.
 Description. The red dorsal surface was smooth but with numerous raised red ridges forming a pattern of reticulations, the resulting polygons of which were smaller marginally than medially (®gure 4c). The raised ridges did not extend on to the mantle margin. The marginal depressions contained numerous black dots, whereas those medially contained few, with the exception of three roughly circular pits, one anterior to the rhinophores, one posterior to the rhinophores, and the third anterior to the gills. A pair of irregular light brown patches was present laterally, level with the second median dark pit. The rhinophore stalks and clubs were red, while the gills were light red with a light brown margin; tubercles were present around the rim of the gill pocket. The ventral surface was smooth, red with no markings either on the foot or hyponotum; the semi-circular head did not have oral tentacles and anterior foot margin was bilaminate without propodial tentacles.
 It was not possible to determine the radular formula: the long bristle-like teeth, measuring approximately 280 m m, were tangled and impossible to count. The serrations at the distal end are present only on one side of the tooth; they continue around the tip and appear to be hollow (®gure 6C, D).
description: Published as part of Yonow, Nathalie, Anderson, R. Charles & Buttress, Susan G., 2002, Opisthobranch molluscs from the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean, pp. 831-882 in Journal of Natural History 36 (7) on page 843, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110039161, http://zenodo.org/record/10100688
รูปแบบสมการโครงสร้างการจัดการที่ยั่งยืนของโรงแรมขนาดกลาง ในกรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: บุหลันฉาย สมรรถนเรศวร์
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2562
Subjects: การจัดการธุรกิจ
การแข่งขันของธุรกิจ
การจัดการที่ยั่งยืน
ธุรกิจขนาดกลางประเภทโรงแรมและที่พัก

description: วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้, 12, 1, 10-19
Fluid Dynamics of Earth's core: geodynamo, inner core dynamics, core formation
Creators: name: Deguen, Renaud
name: Lasbleis, Marine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter is build from three 1.5 hours lectures given in Udine in april 2018 on various aspects of Earth's core dynamics. The chapter starts with a short historical note on the discovery of Earth's magnetic field and core (section 1). We then turn to an introduction of magnetohydrodynamics (section 2), introducing and discussing the induction equation and the form and effects of the Lorentz force. Section 3 is devoted to the description of Earth's magnetic field, introducing its spherical harmonics description and showing how it can be used to demonstrate the internal origin of the geomagnetic origin. We then move to an introduction of the convection-driven model of the geodynamo (section 4), discussing our current understanding of the dynamics of Earth's core, obtaining heuristically the Ekman dependency of the critical Rayleigh number for natural rotating convection, and introducing the equations and non-dimensional parameters used to model a convectively driven dynamo. The following section deals with the energetics of the geodynamo (section 5). The final two section deal with the dynamics of the inner core, focusing on the effect of the magnetic field (section 6), and with the formation of the core (section 7). Given the wide scope of this chapter and the limited time available, this introduction to Earth's core dynamics is by no means intended to be comprehensive. For more informations, the interested reader may refer to Jones (2011), Olson (2013), or Christensen and Wicht (2015) on the geomagnetic field and the geodynamo, to Sumita and Bergman (2015), Deguen (2012) and Lasbleis and Deguen (2015) on the dynamics of the inner core, and to Rubie et al. (2015) on core formation.
description: 78 pages, 21 figure