cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
S4W2
Creators: name: Alyssah Clavien
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoamerica
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/61/mesoamerica
subject: Basin of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3/basin-of-mexico
subject: Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/134/mexico
subject: Mexico (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/326/mexico-state-territory
subject: United Mexican States (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/438/united-mexican-states-country
subject: Central Mexico, Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7/central-mexico-teotihuacan-valley
subject: Central Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/135/central-mexico
subject: Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/154/teotihuacan-valley
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/202/teotihuacan
subject: Valley of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/44/valley-of-mexico
subject: Classic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/125/classic-period
subject: Terminal Formative
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/67/terminal-formative
subject: Teotihuacan Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7765/teotihuacan-period
subject: Early Classic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5560/early-classic
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7527/teotihuacan
subject: Teotihuacano
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9224/teotihuacano
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/92/teotihuacan
subject: Town / City
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/255/town-city
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Settlements
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/252/settlements
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: Site Survey Form Scan for Square S4W2.
Alterations in Neuromuscular Control at the Knee in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability
Creators: name: Pietrosimone, Brian G.
name: Gribble, Phillip A.
name: Terada, Masafumi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Few authors have assessed neuromuscular knee-stabilization strategies in individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI) during functional activities.
(400564) Mary [Hutcheson]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Duality and stationary distributions of the "Immediate Exchange Model" and its generalizations
Creators: name: Van Ginkel, Bart
name: Redig, Frank
name: Sau, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the "Immediate Exchange Model" of econophysics has a discrete dual, where the duality functions are those connecting the Brownian Energy Process and the Symmetric Inclusion Process. As a consequence, we recover invariance of products of Gamma distributions with shape parameter 2, and obtain ergodicity results. Next we show similar properties of a generalized model, where the exchange fraction is $Beta(s,t)$ distributed (instead of uniform), and product measures with $\mbox{Gamma}(s+t)$ marginals are invariant. We prove that the discrete dual has the self-duality property, and prove full SU(1,1) for both the continuous and discrete model.
description: 24 pages, one figure. Substantial reworking on the previous version; proof of self-duality for the general case, full SU(1,1) of the continuous and discrete model
Altered Knee and Ankle Kinematics During Squatting in Those With Limited Weight-Bearing–Lunge Ankle-Dorsiflexion Range of Motion
Creators: name: Frank, Barnett S.
name: Dill, Karli E.
name: Begalle, Rebecca L.
name: Zinder, Steven M.
name: Padua, Darin A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Ankle-dorsiflexion (DF) range of motion (ROM) may influence movement variables that are known to affect anterior cruciate ligament loading, such as knee valgus and knee flexion. To our knowledge, researchers have not studied individuals with limited or normal ankle DF-ROM to investigate the relationship between those factors and the lower extremity movement patterns associated with anterior cruciate ligament injury.
Magnetic activity evolution on the main sequence from the Kepler observations
Creators: name: Mathur, Savita
name: Claytor, Zachary R.
name: Santos, Angela R. G.
name: García, Rafael A.
name: Amard, Louis
name: Bugnet, Lisa
name: Corsaro, Enrico
name: Bonanno, Alfio
name: Godoy-Rivera, Diego
name: Pinsonneault, Marc H.
name: van Saders, Jennifer L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Stellar magnetic activity
Stellar rotation
Stellar ages

description: The knowledge of the evolution of rotation and magnetic activity of solar-like stars is key to understand our Sun. This was indeed realized several decades ago with the Mount Wilson spectroscopic survey where the goal was to characterize the magnetism of stars other than the Sun in order to put it into context and in time. By investigating the magnetic activity of other stars in a different parameter space, we can provide additional constraints to dynamo models as a function of stellar age and spectral type. While several surveys followed the Mount Wilson one, the number of stars that can be followed from the ground is quite limited. The recent catalog of rotation periods and photometric magnetic activity proxies for more than 55,000 stars observed by the Kepler mission opens the possibility to study the evolution of surface magnetic activity of a much larger sample of solar-like stars. We will present a sample of main-sequence stars where we compare the Sun to Sun-like stars. We also find that the magnetic activity of the Sun is comparable to the one of stars with properties very similar to the Sun. We also compute ages based on models that take into account the weakened magnetic braking theory observed in the Kepler asteroseismic sample. This allows us to study the evolution of magnetic activity as a function of age, providing a more complete picture to understand the dynamical changes on the main sequence.
Dominant-Limb Range-of-Motion and Humeral-Retrotorsion Adaptation in Collegiate Baseball and Softball Position Players
Creators: name: Hibberd, Elizabeth E.
name: Myers, Joseph B.
name: Oyama, Sakiko
name: Tatman, Justin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Biomechanically, the motions used by baseball and softball pitchers differ greatly; however, the throwing motions of position players in both sports are strikingly similar. Although the adaptations to the dominant limb from overhead throwing have been well documented in baseball athletes, these adaptations have not been clearly identified in softball players. This information is important in order to develop and implement injury-prevention programs specific to decreasing the risk of upper extremity injury in softball athletes.
The Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen and the proton radius from effective field theories
Creators: name: Peset, Clara
name: Pineda, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comprehensively analyse the theoretical prediction for the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen, and the associated determination of the proton radius. We use effective field theories. This allows us to relate the proton radius with well-defined objects in quantum field theory, eliminating unnecessary model dependence. The use of effective field theories also helps us to organize the computation so that we can clearly state the parametric accuracy of the result. In this paper we review all (and check several of) the contributions to the energy shift of order $α^5$, as well as those that scale like $α^6\times$logarithms in the context of non-relativistic effective field theories of QED.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, 1 appendix. Minor corrections, references added. Replaced to meet journal version
Jump-Landing Biomechanics and Knee-Laxity Change Across the Menstrual Cycle in Women With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Creators: name: Beutler, Anthony I.
name: Hackney, Anthony C.
name: Marshall, Stephen W.
name: Padua, Darin A.
name: Bell, David R.
name: Blackburn, J. Troy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Of the individuals able to return to sport participation after an anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) injury, up to 25% will experience a second ACL injury. This population may be more sensitive to hormonal fluctuations, which may explain this high rate of second injury.
The gibbon's Achilles tendon revisited: consequences for the evolution of the great apes? (Aerts et al.): SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL.
Creators: name: Aerts, Peter
name: D'Août, Kristiaan
name: Thorpe, Susannah
name: Berillon, Gilles
name: Vereecke, Evie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This file provides information on the anatomy of the Achilles tendon of gibbons and cercopithecoids and gives information on the previously published data and methods (inverse dynamics, moment arms and material properties).
(400566) Alexander Hutcheson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Double-beta decay investigation with highly pure enriched $^{82}$Se for the LUCIFER experiment
Creators: name: Beeman, J. W.
name: Bellini, F.
name: Benetti, P.
name: Cardani, L.
name: Casali, N.
name: Chiesa, D.
name: Clemenza, M.
name: Dafinei, I.
name: Di Domizio, S.
name: Ferroni, F.
name: Gironi, L.
name: Giuliani, A.
name: Gotti, C.
name: Laubenstein, M.
name: Maino, M.
name: Nagorny, S.
name: Nisi, S.
name: Nones, C.
name: Orio, F.
name: Pagnanini, L.
name: Pattavina, L.
name: Pessina, G.
name: Piperno, G.
name: Pirro, S.
name: Previtali, E.
name: Rusconi, C.
name: Schäffner, K.
name: Tomei, C.
name: Vignati, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LUCIFER project aims at deploying the first array of enriched scintillating bolometers for the investigation of neutrinoless double-beta decay of $^{82}$Se. The matrix which embeds the source is an array of ZnSe crystals, where enriched $^{82}$Se is used as decay isotope. The radiopurity of the initial components employed for manufacturing crystals, that can be operated as bolometers, is crucial for achieving a null background level in the region of interest for double-beta decay investigations. In this work, we evaluated the radioactive content in 2.5 kg of 96.3\% enriched $^{82}$Se metal, measured with a high-purity germanium detector at the Gran Sasso deep underground laboratory. The limits on internal contaminations of primordial decay chain elements of $^{232}$Th, $^{238}$U and $^{235}$U are respectively: $
The gibbon's Achilles tendon revisited: consequences for the evolution of the great apes? (Aerts et al.): SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL
Creators: name: Aerts, Peter
name: D'Août, Kristiaan
name: Thorpe, Susannah
name: Berillon, Gilles
name: Vereecke, Evie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This file provides information on the anatomy of the Achilles tendon of gibbons and cercopithecoids and gives information on the previously published data and methods (inverse dynamics, moment arms and material properties).
S4E6
Creators: name: Alyssah Clavien
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoamerica
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/61/mesoamerica
subject: Basin of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3/basin-of-mexico
subject: Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/134/mexico
subject: Mexico (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/326/mexico-state-territory
subject: United Mexican States (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/438/united-mexican-states-country
subject: Central Mexico, Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7/central-mexico-teotihuacan-valley
subject: Central Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/135/central-mexico
subject: Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/154/teotihuacan-valley
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/202/teotihuacan
subject: Valley of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/44/valley-of-mexico
subject: Classic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/125/classic-period
subject: Terminal Formative
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/67/terminal-formative
subject: Teotihuacan Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7765/teotihuacan-period
subject: Early Classic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5560/early-classic
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7527/teotihuacan
subject: Teotihuacano
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9224/teotihuacano
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/92/teotihuacan
subject: Town / City
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/255/town-city
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Settlements
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/252/settlements
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: Site Survey Form Scan for Square S4E6.
(400560) Alexander Hutcheson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(400561) William T[homas] L[anglands] Hutcheson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Radiative Transfer Modeling of SVS13 Binary Dwarf Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Carrera, Rafael Navarro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: protoplanetary disks, binary disks, star formation, radiative transfer models, modeling

description: Protoplanetary disks are accretion driven structures conformed of dust and gas that can be found around young stars. A good understanding of their properties can help predict where and what type of planets will be formed, if the system is stable against collapse... A careful modelling of dust emission using auto-consistent radiative transfer models has been performed in this work using the D'Alessio Irradiated Accretion Disks (DIAD) code, described in D'Alessio+06. This code takes into account stellar irradiation and heating by viscous dissipation which allows to infer the temperature as a function of disk radius and scale height in a self- consistent way, provided the stellar properties are known.
National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Management of Sport Concussion
Creators: name: Guskiewicz, Kevin M.
name: Cantu, Robert C.
name: Kutcher, Jeffrey
name: McLeod, Tamara C. Valovich
name: Broglio, Steven P.
name: Palm, Michael
name: Gioia, Gerard A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: To provide athletic trainers, physicians, and other health care professionals with best-practice guidelines for the management of sport-related concussions.
(400562) Mary C[oupar] Hutcheson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Electronic Supplementary Material from Evaluation of polybenzimidazole-based polymers for the removal of uranium, thorium and palladium from aqueous medium.
Creators: name: V. Vijaya Kumar
name: C. Ramesh Kumar
name: A. Suresh
name: S. Jayalakshmi
name: U. Kamachi Mudali
name: N. Sivaraman
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry

description: NMR & HPLC data; Loading & Elution Profile
Osteoarthritis Prevalence Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Numbers-Needed-to-Treat Analysis
Creators: name: Gribble, Phillip A.
name: Luc, Brittney
name: Pietrosimone, Brian G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: To determine the prophylactic capability of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction in decreasing the risk of knee osteoarthritis (OA) when compared with ACL-deficient patients, as well as the effect of a concomitant meniscectomy. We also sought to examine the influence of study design, publication date, and graft type as well as the magnitude of change in physical activity from preinjury Tegner scores in both cohorts.
Thermal Hall effect in a van der Waals triangular magnet FeCl2
Creators: name: Xu, Chunqiang
name: Carnahan, Caitlin
name: Zhang, Heda
name: Sretenovic, Milos
name: Zhang, Pengpeng
name: Xiao, Di
name: Ke, Xianglin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal transport is a pivotal probe for studying low-energy, charge-neutral quasi-particles in insulating magnets. In this Letter, we report an observation of large magneto-thermal conductivity and thermal Hall effect (THE) in a van der Waals antiferromagnet FeCl2. The magneto-thermal conductivity reaches over ~700%, indicating strong magnon-phonon coupling. Furthermore, we find an appreciable thermal Hall signal which changes sign concurrently with the spin-flip transition from the antiferromagnetic state to the polarized ferromagnetic state. Our theoretical calculations suggest that, in addition to the Berry curvature induced at the anticrossing points of the hybridized magnon and acoustic phonon modes of FeCl2, other mechanisms are needed to account for the magnitude of the observed THE.
Phase transitions and order in two-dimensional generalized nonlinear $σ$-models
Creators: name: Banerjee, Tirthankar
name: Sarkar, Niladri
name: Basu, Abhik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study phase transitions and the nature of order in a class of classical generalized $O(N)$ nonlinear $σ$-models (NLS) constructed by minimally coupling pure NLS with additional degrees of freedom in the form of (i) Ising ferromagnetic spins, (ii) an advective Stokesian velocity and (iii) multiplicative noises. In examples (i) and (ii), and also (iii) with the associated multiplicative noise being not sufficiently long-ranged, we show that the models may display a class of unusual phase transitions between {\em stiff} and {\em soft phases}, where the effective spin stiffness, respectively, diverges and vanishes in the long wavelength limit at two dimensions ($2d$), unlike in pure NLS. In the stiff phase, in the thermodynamic limit the variance of the transverse spin (or, the Goldstone mode) fluctuations are found to scale with the system size $L$ in $2d$ as $\ln\ln L$ with a model-dependent amplitude, that is markedly weaker than the well-known $\ln L$-dependence of the variance of the broken symmetry modes in models that display quasi-long range order in $2d$. Equivalently, for $N=2$ at $2d$ the equal-time spin-spin correlations decay in powers of inverse logarithm of the spatial separation with model-dependent exponents. These transitions are controlled by the model parameters those couple the $O(N)$ spins with the additional variables. In the presence of long-range noises in example (iii), true long-range order may set in $2d$, depending upon the specific details of the underlying dynamics. Our results should be useful in understanding phase transitions in equilibrium and nonequilibrium low-dimensional systems with continuous symmetries in general.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Thermal and nonthermal melting of silicon under femtosecond x-ray irradiation
Creators: name: Medvedev, Nikita
name: Li, Zheng
name: Ziaja, Beata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As it is known from visible light experiments, silicon under femtosecond pulse irradiation can undergo the so-called 'nonthermal melting' if the density of electrons excited from the valence to the conduction band overcomes a certain critical value. Such ultrafast transition is induced by strong changes in the atomic potential energy surface, which trigger atomic relocation. However, heating of a material due to the electron-phonon coupling can also lead to a phase transition, called 'thermal melting'. This thermal melting can occur even if the excited-electron density is much too low to induce non-thermal effects. To study phase transitions, and in particular, the interplay of the thermal and nonthermal effects in silicon under a femtosecond x-ray irradiation, we propose their unified treatment by going beyond the Born-Oppenheimer approximation within our hybrid model based on tight binding molecular dynamics. With our extended model we identify damage thresholds for various phase transitions in irradiated silicon. We show that electron-phonon coupling triggers the phase transition of solid silicon into a low-density liquid phase if the energy deposited into the sample is above $\sim0.65$ eV per atom. For the deposited doses of over $\sim0.9$ eV per atom, solid silicon undergoes a phase transition into high-density liquid phase triggered by an interplay between electron-phonon heating and nonthermal effects. These thresholds are much lower than those predicted with the Born-Oppenheimer approximation ($\sim2.1$ eV/atom), and indicate a significant contribution of electron-phonon coupling to the relaxation of the laser-excited silicon. We expect that these results will stimulate dedicated experimental studies, unveiling in detail various paths of structural relaxation within laser-irradiated silicon.
Electronic Supplementary Material from Evaluation of polybenzimidazole-based polymers for the removal of uranium, thorium and palladium from aqueous medium
Creators: name: V. Vijaya Kumar
name: C. Ramesh Kumar
name: A. Suresh
name: S. Jayalakshmi
name: U. Kamachi Mudali
name: N. Sivaraman
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry

description: NMR & HPLC data; Loading & Elution Profile
Chronic Ankle Instability and Neural Excitability of the Lower Extremity
Creators: name: Gribble, Phillip A.
name: Pietrosimone, Brian G.
name: McLeod, Michelle M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Neuromuscular dysfunction of the leg and thigh musculature, including decreased strength and postural control, is common in patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Understanding how CAI affects specific neural pathways may provide valuable information for targeted therapies.
Brief Announcement : Average Complexity for the LOCAL Model
Creators: name: Feuilloley, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A standard model in network synchronised distributed computing is the LOCAL model. In this model, the processors work in rounds and, in the classic setting, they know the number of vertices of the network, $n$. Using $n$, they can compute the number of rounds after which they must all stop and output. It has been shown recently that for many problems, one can basically remove the assumption about the knowledge of $n$, without increasing the asymptotic running time. In this case, it is assumed that different vertices can choose their final output at different rounds, but continue to transmit messages. In both models, the measure of the running time is the number of rounds before the last node outputs. In this brief announcement, the vertices do not have the knowledge of $n$, and we consider an alternative measure: the average, over the nodes, of the number of rounds before they output. We prove that the complexity of a problem can be exponentially smaller with the new measure, but that Linial's lower bound for colouring still holds.
(400559) Isabella Horn
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Material from Ocean warming alters predicted microbiome functionality in a common sea urchin.
Creators: name: Brothers, Cecilia J.
name: Pol, William J. Van Der
name: Morrow, Casey D.
name: Hakim, Joseph A.
name: Hyunmin Koo
name: McClintock, James B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Tables S1-S4 & Figures S1-S2
Dynamical masses of two young transiting Neptune-size planets in the young 400 Myr star HD63433
Creators: name: Mallorquín, Manuel
name: Lodieu, Nicolas
name: S. Béjar, Víctor J.
name: Zapatero-Osorio, María Rosa
name: Suárez Mascareño, Alejandro
name: Zechmeister, Mathias
name: Tabernero, Hugo M.
name: Pallé, Enric
name: Luque, Rafa
name: Montes, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Exoplanets

description: Despite the discovery of thousands of exoplanets, the mechanisms of planet formation and evolution have not been well tested with observations, mainly because the lack of a complete photometric and spectroscopic characterization of young planets, which presents a big challenge due to the high stellar activity of young stars. By determining the masses of young exoplanets, we can establish their composition, and investigate their evolution with age. For these observations, we can deduce if they were formed without gas (rocky planets) from their origin, or if they are born as small gaseous planets that lose their atmosphere rapidly (~tens of Myr) by photoevaporation (Murray-Clay et al. 2019) or slowly (~1 Gyr) by core-powered mass loss (Ginzburg et al. 2018).

 HD63433 is a very bright and fast rotating (6.46 days) solar-type star of the young (~400Myr) Ursa Major moving group hosting two transiting mini-Neptune-size exoplanets (Mann et al. 2020) with orbital periods of 7.11 (HD63433 b) and 20.55 (HD63433 c) days. We have collected 150 Radial Velocity (RV) measurements of HD63433 with CARMENES spectrograph over 1.4 years to determine the mass of the planets (Mallorquín et al. 2022, in prep). We have jointly modeled the transits, the keplerian planetary signal, and stellar activity with Gaussian Processes combining the TESS photometry and the CARMENES RV dataset. Our results reveal that the outer planet is detected in the CARMENES time series with an amplitude of 4.1+-1.0 m/s at the level of 4-sigma , which correspond to an absolute mass of Mp=17.4+-4.3 mass of the Earth for HD63433 c, making it the smallest planet with a robust mass determination at young ages. We report an upper limit of Mp<22 mass of the Earth at 3-sigma level of confidence on the mass of the inner planet.
Concussion-Related Protocols and Preparticipation Assessments Used for Incoming Student-Athletes in National Collegiate Athletic Association Member Institutions
Creators: name: Kerr, Zachary Y.
name: Sales, Latrice
name: Dompier, Thomas P.
name: Parsons, John T.
name: Hainline, Brian
name: Lynall, Robert C.
name: Snook, Erin M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) legislation requires that member institutions have policies to guide the recognition and management of sport-related concussions. Identifying the nature of these policies and the mechanisms of their implementation can help identify areas of needed improvement.
Early Results of a Helmetless-Tackling Intervention to Decrease Head Impacts in Football Players
Creators: name: Swartz, Erik E.
name: Guskiewicz, Kevin M.
name: Cantu, Robert C.
name: Cook, Summer B.
name: Ferrara, Michael S.
name: Broglio, Steven P.
name: Myers, Jay L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To test a helmetless-tackling behavioral intervention for reducing head impacts in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I football players.
Neural Excitability Alterations After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Creators: name: Lepley, Adam S.
name: Clements, Amy
name: Gribble, Phillip A.
name: Ericksen, Hayley M.
name: Sohn, David H.
name: Pietrosimone, Brian G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Neuromuscular dysfunction is common after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R). However, little is known about quadriceps spinal-reflex and descending corticomotor excitability after ACL-R. Understanding the effects of ACL-R on spinal-reflex and corticomotor excitability will help elucidate the origins of neuromuscular dysfunction.
The Landing Error Scoring System as a Screening Tool for an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury–Prevention Program in Elite-Youth Soccer Athletes
Creators: name: DiStefano, Michael J.
name: de la Motte, Sarah J.
name: Marshall, Steven W.
name: DiStefano, Lindsay J.
name: Beutler, Anthony I.
name: Padua, Darin A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Identifying neuromuscular screening factors for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a critical step toward large-scale deployment of effective ACL injury-prevention programs. The Landing Error Scoring System (LESS) is a valid and reliable clinical assessment of jump-landing biomechanics.
Supplementary Material from Ocean warming alters predicted microbiome functionality in a common sea urchin
Creators: name: Brothers, Cecilia J.
name: Pol, William J. Van Der
name: Morrow, Casey D.
name: Hakim, Joseph A.
name: Hyunmin Koo
name: McClintock, James B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Tables S1-S4 & Figures S1-S2
Trunk and Lower Extremity Kinematics During Stair Descent in Women With or Without Patellofemoral Pain
Creators: name: Goerger, Benjamin M.
name: Padua, Darin A.
name: Aguilar, Alain J.
name: Schwane, Brandi G.
name: Goto, Shiho
name: Blackburn, J. Troy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: There is limited evidence indicating the contribution of trunk kinematics to patellofemoral pain (PFP). A better understanding of the interaction between trunk and lower extremity kinematics in this population may provide new avenues for interventions to treat PFP.
(400555) Burton Hillocks
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Prevalence of ADHD in a Population-Based Sample
Creators: name: Naftel, Albert J.
name: Umbach, David M.
name: Rowland, Andrew S.
name: Campbell, Richard A.
name: Sandler, Dale P.
name: Skipper, Betty J.
name: Rabiner, David L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Few studies of ADHD prevalence have used population-based samples, multiple informants, and DSM-IV criteria. In addition, children who are asymptomatic while receiving ADHD mediction often have been misclassified. Therefore, we conducted a population-based study to estimate the prevalence of ADHD in elementary school children using DSM-IV critera.
FIZIKA O'QITUVCHISINING FAOLIYATIDA SINERGETIK YONDASHUV IMKONIYATI
Creators: name: Muxtorov, Farhod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqolada sinergetikaning tamoillari asosida fizika darslariga yangicha yondashuvlarni qo'llash imkoniyatlari va ta'limda sinergetikaning o'rni bayon etilgan.
Arsenic and the Epigenome: Inter-individual differences in arsenic metabolism related to distinct patterns of DNA methylation
Creators: name: Ward, William O.
name: Wu, Michael C.
name: Bailey, Kathryn A.
name: Smeester, Lisa
name: Drobná, Zuzana
name: Stýblo, Miroslav
name: García-Vargas, Gonzalo
name: Rager, Julia E.
name: Del Razo, Luz-Maria
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Biotransformation of inorganic arsenic (iAs) is one of the factors that determines the character and magnitude of the diverse detrimental health effects associated with chronic iAs exposure, but it is unknown how iAs biotransformation may impact the epigenome. Here, we integrated analyses of genome-wide, gene-specific promoter DNA methylation levels of peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs) with urinary arsenical concentrations of subjects from a region of Mexico with high levels of iAs in drinking water. These analyses revealed dramatic differences in DNA methylation profiles associated with concentrations of specific urinary metabolites of arsenic. The majority of individuals in this study had positive indicators of arsenic-related disease, namely pre-diabetes mellitus or diabetes mellitus. Methylation patterns of genes with known associations to diabetes mellitus were associated with urinary concentrations of specific iAs metabolites. Future studies will determine whether these DNA methylation profiles provide mechanistic insight into the development of iAs-associated disease, predict disease risk, and/or serve as biomarkers of iAs exposure in humans.
Nonparametric Nearest Neighbor Random Process Clustering
Creators: name: Tschannen, Michael
name: Bölcskei, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of clustering noisy finite-length observations of stationary ergodic random processes according to their nonparametric generative models without prior knowledge of the model statistics and the number of generative models. Two algorithms, both using the L1-distance between estimated power spectral densities (PSDs) as a measure of dissimilarity, are analyzed. The first algorithm, termed nearest neighbor process clustering (NNPC), to the best of our knowledge, is new and relies on partitioning the nearest neighbor graph of the observations via spectral clustering. The second algorithm, simply referred to as k-means (KM), consists of a single k-means iteration with farthest point initialization and was considered before in the literature, albeit with a different measure of dissimilarity and with asymptotic performance results only. We show that both NNPC and KM succeed with high probability under noise and even when the generative process PSDs overlap significantly, all provided that the observation length is sufficiently large. Our results quantify the tradeoff between the overlap of the generative process PSDs, the noise variance, and the observation length. Finally, we present numerical performance results for synthetic and real data.
description: IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), June 2015, to appear
(400556) Elizabeth Hillocks
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Understanding and predicting cadence effects in the characterization of exoplanet transits
Creators: name: Camero, Julio Hernandez
name: Ho, Cynthia S. K.
name: Van Eylen, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of observing cadence on the precision of radius ratio values obtained from transit light curves by performing uniform Markov Chain Monte Carlo fits of 46 exoplanets observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) in multiple cadences. We find median improvements of almost 50% when comparing fits to 20s and 120s cadence light curves to 1800s cadence light curves, and of 37% when comparing 600s cadence to 1800s cadence. Such improvements in radius precision are important, for example, to precisely constrain the properties of the radius valley or to characterize exoplanet atmospheres. We also implement a numerical Information Analysis to predict the precision of parameter estimates for different observing cadences. We tested this analysis on our sample and found it reliably predicts the effect of shortening observing cadence with errors in the predicted % precision of <0,5% for most cases. We apply this method to 157 TESS object of interest that have only been observed with 1800s cadence to predict the precision improvement that could be obtained by reobservations with shorter cadences and provide the full table of expected improvements. We report the 10 planet candidates that would benefit the most from reobservations at short cadence. Our implementation of the Information Analysis for the prediction of the precision of exoplanet parameters, Prediction of Exoplanet Precisions using Information in Transit Analysis (PEPITA) is made publicly available.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
A small-scale dynamo in feedback-dominated galaxies as the origin of cosmic magnetic fields - I. The kinematic phase
Creators: name: Rieder, Michael
name: Teyssier, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin and evolution of magnetic fields in the Universe is still an open question. Their observations in galaxies suggest strong magnetic fields already at high redshift as well as at present time. However, neither primordial magnetic fields nor battery processes can account for such high field strengths, which implies the presence of a dynamo process with rapid growth rates in high-redshift galaxies and subsequent maintenance against decay. We investigate the particular role played by feedback mechanisms in creating strong fluid turbulence, allowing for a magnetic dynamo to emerge. Performing magnetohydrodynamic simulations of isolated cooling gas halos, we compare the magnetic field evolution for various initial field topologies and various stellar feedback mechanisms. We find that feedback can indeed drive strong gas turbulence and dynamo action. We see typical properties of Kolmogorov turbulence with a $k^{-5/3}$ kinetic energy spectrum, as well as a small-scale dynamo, with a $k^{3/2}$ magnetic energy spectrum predicted by Kazantsev dynamo theory. We also investigate simulations with a final quiescent phase. As turbulence decreases, the galactic fountain settles into a thin, rotationally supported disk. The magnetic field develops a large-scale, well-ordered structure with even symmetry, which is in good agreement with magnetic field observations of nearby spirals. Our findings suggest that weak initial seed fields were first amplified by a small-scale dynamo during a violent, feedback-dominated early phase in the galaxy formation history, followed by a more quiescent evolution, where the fields have slowly decayed or were maintained via large-scale dynamo action.
description: 19 pages, 19 figures. This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in MNRAS following peer review. The version of record is available online (see information below)
Supplementary Figures 1, 2 and 3 from Naked chancelloriids from the lower Cambrian of China show evidence for sponge-type growth.
Creators: name: Cong, Pei-Yun
name: HARVEY, Thomas H. P.
name: Williams, Mark
name: Siveter, David J.
name: Siveter, Derek J.
name: Gabbott, Sarah E.
name: Li, Yu-Jing
name: Wei, Fan
name: Xiang-Guang Hou
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Chancelloriids are an extinct group of spiny Cambrian animals of uncertain phylogenetic position. Despite their sponge-like body plan, their spines are unlike modern sponge spicules, but share several features with the sclerites of certain Cambrian bilaterians, notably halkieriids. However, a proposed homology of these ‘coelosclerites' implies complex transitions in body plan evolution. A new species of chancelloriid, Allonnia nuda, from the lower Cambrian (Stage 3) Chengjiang Lagerstätte is distinguished by its large size and sparse spination, with modified apical sclerites surrounding an opening into the body cavity. The sclerite arrangement in A. nuda and certain other chancelloriids indicates that growth involved sclerite addition in a subapical region, thus maintaining distinct zones of body sclerites and apical sclerites. This pattern is not seen in halkieriids, but occurs in some modern calcarean sponges. With scleritome assembly consistent with a sponge affinity, and in the absence of cnidarian- or bilaterian-grade features, it is possible to interpret chancelloriids as sponges with an unusually robust outer epithelium, strict developmental control of body axis formation, distinctive spicule-like structures and, by implication, minute ostia too small to be resolved in fossils. In this light, chancelloriids may contribute to the emerging picture of high disparity among early sponges.