cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
D\bar{D}$ Mixing in Heavy Quark Effective Field Theory: The Sequel
Creators: name: Ohl, Thorsten
name: Ricciardi, Giulia
name: Simmons, Elizabeth H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a quantitative analysis of $D\bar{D}$ mixing in Heavy Quark Effective Field Theory (HqEFT) including leading order QCD corrections. We find an enhancement of the short-distance contribution by a factor of two or three.
description: 19 (landscape) Pages, LaTeX (Figures included as PostScript or METAFONT), HUTP-92/A053
Spectral Properties of Cool Stars: Extended Abundance Analysis of Kepler Objects of Interest
Creators: name: Brewer, John M.
name: Fischer, Debra A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate stellar parameters and precise elemental abundances are vital pieces to correctly characterize discovered planetary systems, better understand planet formation, and trace galactic chemical evolution. We have performed a uniform spectroscopic analysis for 1127 stars, yielding accurate gravity, temperature, and projected rotational velocity in addition to precise abundances for 15 elements (C, N, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, and Y). Most of the stars in this sample are Kepler Objects of Interest, observed by the California-Kepler Survey (CKS) and include 1,003 stars hosting 1,562 confirmed planets. This catalog extends the uniform analysis of our previous catalog, bringing the total of homogeneously analyzed stars to almost 2,700 F, G, and K dwarfs. To ensure consistency between the catalogs, we performed an analysis of our ability to recover parameters as a function of S/N ratio and present individual uncertainties as well as functions to calculate uncertainties for parameters derived from lower S/N ratio spectra. With the updated parameters, we used isochrone fitting to derived new radii, masses and ages for the stars. Finally, we look at the Mg/Si ratios of super-Earth and sub-Neptune hosts to test whether differences in initial composition might lead to differences in planet radius. We find no differences in the Mg/Si distribution as a function of planet radius.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables, accepted to ApJ Supplement. Full data tables available in machine readable format in source file
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0357
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0357, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0357, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: D2.2b North West Country Cluster Report
title: D2.2 4 x Country-cluster reports, Member States country information
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Myers, Eva Sophia
name: Baisner, Liv
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Inclusive Gender Equality
Expert Survey
Research & Innovation
Horizon Europe
Country Cluster Report
Gender Equality Plans
North West Europe

description: This is one of the four country cluster reports which analyse the results of the expert survey conducted by INSPIRE, a Horizon Europe project aimed at building a sustainable centre of excellence on inclusive gender equality in research and innovation (R&I).
The survey involved one expert in each EU27 Member State and provided crucial support to the INSPIRE research programme on structural change towards inclusive gender equality in R&I, through:

collecting information and analysis on policy developments and research debates at the national level; and
identifying engaged stakeholders, other potential experts and relevant resources in the country, as well as collecting suggestions to support existing or potential initiatives for developing new communities of practices (CoPs).
The information collected was also meant to be a useful resource for the R&I ecosystem in Europe and beyond, including policy makers, researchers and equality practitioners across Europe.
The survey focused on structural change towards inclusive gender equality in R&I organisations in the country, defined as a long-term, sustainable process aimed at building an institutional environment (values, norms, structures and procedures) in which inclusive gender equality is widely discussed and explicitly embraced in organisational and individuals' practices having a demonstrable impact on reducing gender and other axes of inequality and discrimination within the organisation.
This North West country cluster report analyses the results of the survey in four countries: Denmark, Finland, Ireland and Sweden. The information used to elaborate this report was collated by the following experts:

Denmark Liv Baisner Petersen and Eva Sophia Myers1
Finland Suvi Heikkinen
Ireland Eileen Drew
Sweden Minna Salminen-Karlsson
For further details regarding the methodology followed to collect the information and elaborate this report, please refer to the Methodological Annex.
Modeling and optimization of a MEMS membrane-based acoustic-wave biosensor
Creators: name: Valentine, Jane E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Rapid, reliable, and inexpensive detection of biological and chemical species is highly advantageous in numerous situations. The ability to simultaneously detect multiple targets, for example in medical or environmental testing settings, in areas where modern laboratory equipment is not widely available, is especially desirable. The combination of acoustic wave sensing and MicroElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS) technology leads to a sensor with these capabilities. In this thesis we describe the modeling and optimization of such a membrane-based acoustic wave MEMS biosensor. Starting from an analytical model of the vibration behavior of an unloaded membrane, we model the vibration behavior of a mass-loaded membrane both computationally (using Finite Element Methods) and by using matrix perturbation analysis to develop a computationally efficient approximate analytical solution. Comparing the two methods, we find that our two models show excellent agreement for the range of mass loadings we expect to see. We then note that we can alter sensor performance by controlling the placement of chemically or biologically functionalized regions on the membrane. Our approximate analytical model lets us efficiently predict the effects of functionalization geometries, and so we can optimize performance according to a number of metrics. We develop several optimization objectives to take advantage of our ability to control sensitivity and to multiplex. We develop precise formulations for the objective functions and for constraints, both physical and design-related. We then solve our optimization problems using two complementary methods. The first is an analytical approach we developed, which is feasible for simpler problems, while the second is a stochastic optimization routine using genetic algorithms for more complex problems. Using this method we were able to confirm the solutions given by our analytical approach, and find solutions for more complicated optimization problems. Our solutions allow us to examine the tradeoffs involved in deciding where to place regions of added mass, including tradeoffs between patches and between modes. This helps to elucidate the dynamics of our system, and raises questions for further research. Finally we discuss future research directions, including further optimization possibilities for single sensors as well as for systems of multiple sensors.
Additional file 2 of The Infectious Disease Ontology in the age of COVID-19
Creators: name: Babcock, Shane
name: Beverley, John
name: Cowell, Lindsay G.
name: Smith, Barry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. The Infectious Disease Ontology Extensions: Some Issues. (.docx). Several IDO ontologies require significant reengineering if they are to be considered bona fide extensions of IDO Core. This document provides an overview of some issues concerning specific IDO extensions, while providing some suggestions for how they can be addressed.
The N=2 open string
Creators: name: Marcus, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the N=2 open string describes a theory of self-dual Yang Mills (SDYM) in (2,2) dimensions. The coupling to the closed sector is described by SDYM in a Kahler background, with the Yang-Mills fields providing a source term to the self-duality equation in the gravity sector. The four-point S-matrix elements of the theory vanish, so the tree-level unitarity constraints leading to the Chan-Paton construction are relaxed. By considering more general group-theory ansatze the N=2 string can be written for any gauge group, and not just the classical groups allowed for the bosonic and N=1 strings. Such ad hoc group-theory factors can not be appended to the closed N=2 string, explaining why the Z_n closed N=2 strings are trivial extensions of the Z_1 theory.
description: 17 Pages (LaTeX)
Modeling and Computational Strategies for Optimal Oilfield Development Planning under Fiscal Rules and Endogenous Uncertainties
Creators: name: Gupta, Vijay
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: This dissertation proposes new mixed-integer optimization models and computational strategies for optimal offshore oil and gas field infrastructure planning under fiscal rules of the agreements with the host government, accounting for endogenous uncertainties in the field parameters using a stochastic programming framework. First, a multiperiod mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model is proposed in Chapter 2 that incorporates field level investment and operating decisions, and maximizes the net present value (NPV). Two theoretical properties are proposed to remove the bilinear terms from the model, and further converting it to an MILP approximation to solve the problem to global optimality. Chapter 3 extends the basic deterministic model in Chapter 2 to include complex fiscal rules maximizing total contractor’s (oil company) share after paying royalties, profit share, etc. to the host government. The resulting model yields improved decisions and higher profit than the previous one. Due to the computational issues associated with the progressive (sliding scale) fiscal terms, a tighter formulation, a relaxation scheme, and an approximation technique are proposed. Chapter 4 presents a general multistage stochastic MILP model for endogenous uncertainty problems where decisions determine the timings of uncertainty realizations. To address the issue of exponential growth of non-anticipativity (NA) constraints in the model, a new theoretical property is identified. Moreover, three solution strategies, i.e. a k-stage constraint strategy; a NAC relaxation strategy; and a Lagrangean decomposition algorithm, are also proposed to solve the realistic instances and applied to process network examples. In Chapter 5, the deterministic formulations in Chapter 2 and 3 for oilfield development are extended to a multistage stochastic programming formulation to account for the endogenous uncertainties in field sizes, oil deliverabilities, water-oil-ratios and gas-oil-ratios. The Lagrangean decomposition approach from Chapter 4 is used to solve the problem, with parallel solutions of the scenarios. To improve the quality of the dual bound during this decomposition approach, a novel partial decomposition is proposed in Chapter 6. Chapter 7 presents a method to update the multipliers during the solution of a general twostage stochastic MILP model, combining the idea of dual decomposition and integer programming sensitivity analysis, and comparing it with the subgradient method. Finally, Chapter 8 summarizes the major findings of the dissertation and suggests future work on the subject.
Theory of combustion in disordered media
Creators: name: Schiulaz, Mauro
name: Laumann, Christopher R.
name: Balatsky, Alexander V.
name: Spivak, Boris Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conventional theory of combustion describes systems where all of the parameters are spatially homogeneous. On the other hand, combustion in disordered explosives has long been known to occur after local regions of the material, called "hot spots", are ignited. In this article we show that a system of randomly distributed hot spots exhibits a dynamic phase transition, which, depending on parameters of the system can be either first or second order. These two regimes are separated by a tri-critical point. We also show that on the qualitative level the phase diagram of the system is universal. It is valid in two and three dimensions, in the cases when the hot spots interact either by heat or sound waves and in a broad range of microscopic disorder models.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
In a third space: Building a horizontally connected digital collections ecosystem
Creators: name: Reyes, Fernando
name: Clair, Kevin
name: Maness, Jack
name: Pham, Kim
name: Rynhart, Jeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: cross-department collaboration
systems architecture
systems design

description: This presentation describes the development of our open-source digital collections infrastructure, which is comprised of a repository for metadata (ArchivesSpace - Digital Collections Department), a preservation repository (Archivematica and Duracloud - Artefactual/Duraspace), a digital object repository (Node.js + ElasticSearch - Library Technology Services Department), and a streaming server (Kaltura - campus IT). In line with COAR's Next Generation Repositories guiding principles, the technology space of our ecosystem isn't relegated to one vendor or to one IT department on campus - rather, it is placed in the hands of those with the best skills and expertise to provide that support. Each system is an independently managed standalone product, resulting in a true hybrid architecture and the coordinated effort of digital curation activities that still allows for each group to focus on the service they have the most vested interest in providing. In monolithic repositories, knowledge is spread across different components, where skills are gained in parts require a lot of attention, while other parts are left as a black box (fingers crossed that it doesn't break). We will also talk about the different management and development practices for each system, and how we negotiate our partnership to support one another and provide digital-collections-as-a-service.
Integrable Floquet QFT: Elasticity and factorization under periodic driving
Creators: name: Cubero, Axel Cortés
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In (1+1)-dimensional quantum field theory, integrability is typically defined as the existence of an infinite number of local charges of different Lorentz spin, which commute with the Hamiltonian. A well known consequence of integrability is that scattering of particles is elastic and factorizable. These properties are the basis for the bootstrap program, which leads to the exact computation of S-matrices and form factors. We consider periodically-driven field theories, whose stroboscopic time-evolution is described by a Floquet Hamiltonian. It was recently proposed by Gritsev and Polkovnikov that it is possible for some form of integrability to be preserved even in driven systems. If a driving protocol exists such that the Floquet Hamiltonian is integrable (such that there is an infinite number of local and independent charges, a subset of which are parity-even, that commute with it), we show that there are strong conditions on the stroboscopic time evolution of particle trajectories, analogous to S-matrix elasticity and factorization. We propose a new set of axioms for the time evolution of particles which outline a new bootstrap program, which can be used to identify and classify integrable Floquet protocols. We present some simple examples of driving protocols where Floquet integrability is manifest; in particular, we also show that under certain conditions, some integrable protocols proposed by Gritsev and Polkovnikov are solutions of our new bootstrap equations.
description: 45 pages, 10 figures, typos corrected, improved discussion, references added
Quantum holography in a graphene flake with an irregular boundary
Creators: name: Chen, Anffany
name: Ilan, R.
name: de Juan, F.
name: Pikulin, D. I.
name: Franz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrons in clean macroscopic samples of graphene exhibit an astonishing variety of quantum phases when strong perpendicular magnetic field is applied. These include integer and fractional quantum Hall states as well as symmetry broken phases and quantum Hall ferromagnetism. Here we show that mesoscopic graphene flakes in the regime of strong disorder and magnetic field can exhibit another remarkable quantum phase described by holographic duality to an extremal black hole in two dimensional anti-de Sitter space. This phase of matter can be characterized as a maximally chaotic non-Fermi liquid since it is described by a complex fermion version of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model known to possess these remarkable properties.
description: 5 pages main text plus 4 pages supplement; V2 published version
Merger history of central galaxies in Semi-Analytic Models of galaxy formation
Creators: name: Raouf, Mojtaba
name: Khosroshahi, Habib G.
name: Mamon, Gary A.
name: Croton, Darren J.
name: Hashemizadeh, Abdolhosein
name: Dariush, Ali A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamical evolution of galaxies in groups with different formation epochs. Galaxy groups have been selected to be in different dynamical states, namely dynamically old and dynamically young, which reflect their early and late formation times, respectively, based on their halo mass assembly. Brightest galaxies in dynamically young groups have suffered their last major galaxy merger typically $\sim 2$ Gyr more recently than their counterparts in dynamically old groups. Furthermore, we study the evolution of velocity dispersion in these two classes and compare them with the analytic models of isolated halos. The velocity dispersion of dwarf galaxies in high mass, dynamically young groups increases slowly in time, while the analogous dispersion in dynamically old high-mass groups is constant. In contrast, the velocity dispersion of giant galaxies in low mass groups decreases rapidly at late times. This increasing velocity bias is caused by dynamical friction, and starts much earlier in the dynamically old groups. The recent {\sc Radio-SAGE} model of galaxy formation suggests that radio luminosities of central galaxies, considered to be tracers of AGN activity, are enhanced in halos that assembled more recently, independent of the time since the last major merger.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Model-Based Control and Optimization of Grade Transitions in Polyethylene Solution Polymerization Processes
Creators: name: Shi, Jun
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: This thesis study focuses on the development of model-based control and optimization for optimal grade transitions in polyethylene solution polymerization processes. To meet the operational need of this particular process and to reduce transition time and off-grade production for economic benefit, four major topics are taken into account: 1) model development, 2) optimization formulations and solution strategies, 3) handling uncertainties, and 4) online implementation. These four parts cover two layers, the real time optimization layer and the advanced control layer, in the decision-making hierarchy of chemical processes. Both of them require detailed mathematical models that are representative of the process and efficient dynamic optimization strategies. First, a detailed mathematical model is developed to capture the dynamic behavior of the process. This includes time delay models for vapor and liquid recycle streams as well as a reduced, yet accurate, vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) model derived from rigorous VLE calculations. Next, two optimization formulations, single stage and multistage, are developed to deal with single-value target and specification bands of product properties, respectively. The results show significant reduction in grade transition time and off-spec production. However, the performance can deteriorate in the presence of uncertainties, disturbances and model mismatch, which calls for robust optimization strategies. In our work, a flowchart is proposed and back-off constraints calculated from Monte Carlo simulations are incorporated in the original optimization problemto generate optimal control policies that can be applied at different uncertainty levels. As an extension of this work, nonlinear model predictive control and state estimation are then considered. An online implementation framework is built up for grade transitions in such processes and can be further extended to other similar processes. For dynamic optimization, simultaneous collocation method is applied to discretize the differential-algebraic equations, and the resulting nonlinear programming (NLP) problems are solved using NLP solvers. Because of the characteristics of the problem, singular control problems are considered and the influence of regularization is discussed for both offline dynamic optimization and optimization under uncertainty.
Additional file 3 of The Infectious Disease Ontology in the age of COVID-19
Creators: name: Babcock, Shane
name: Beverley, John
name: Cowell, Lindsay G.
name: Smith, Barry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Case Study. IDOSA and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (.docx)
Retweet communities reveal the main sources of hate speech
Creators: name: Evkoski, Bojan
name: Pelicon, Andraz
name: Mozetic, Igor
name: Ljubesic, Nikola
name: Novak, Petra Kralj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We address a challenging problem of identifying main sources of hate speech on Twitter. On one hand, we carefully annotate a large set of tweets for hate speech, and deploy advanced deep learning to produce high quality hate speech classification models. On the other hand, we create retweet networks, detect communities and monitor their evolution through time. This combined approach is applied to three years of Slovenian Twitter data. We report a number of interesting results. Hate speech is dominated by offensive tweets, related to political and ideological issues. The share of unacceptable tweets is moderately increasing with time, from the initial 20% to 30% by the end of 2020. Unacceptable tweets are retweeted significantly more often than acceptable tweets. About 60% of unacceptable tweets are produced by a single right-wing community of only moderate size. Institutional Twitter accounts and media accounts post significantly less unacceptable tweets than individual accounts. In fact, the main sources of unacceptable tweets are anonymous accounts, and accounts that were suspended or closed during the years 2018-2020.
Impact of medium modification of the nucleon weak and electromagnetic form factors on the neutrino mean free path in dense matter
Creators: name: Hutauruk, Parada T. P.
name: Oh, Yongseok
name: Tsushima, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Impact of the in-medium modified nucleon weak and electromagnetic form factors on the neutrino mean free path in dense matter is studied by considering both the weak and electromagnetic interactions of neutrinos with the constituents of the matter. A relativistic mean field model and the quark-meson coupling model are respectively adopted for the in-medium effective nucleon mass and nucleon form factors. We find that the cross sections of neutrino scattering in cold nuclear medium decreases when the in-medium modification of the nucleon weak and electromagnetic form factors are taken into account. This reduction results in the enhancement of the neutrino mean free path, in particular at the baryon density of around a few times of the normal nuclear matter density. The enhancement of the neutrino mean free path is estimated to be about 10--40\% compared with the values obtained without the medium modification of the nucleon form factors, and the enhancement is expected to accelerate the cooling of neutron stars.
description: REVTeX, 12 pages, to be published in PRD
Experts and Novices: Redesigning user interfaces for the White Rose Repositories
Creators: name: Petherbridge, Kate
name: O'Neill, Kate
name: Shipman, Beccy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Novices
experts
user interface
redesign
UX
collaboration

description: This paper will explore the impact of expert and novice user needs on the development of repository deposit interfaces. White Rose Libraries (The University Libraries of Leeds, Sheffield and York) manage two open access repositories, one for research papers (WRRO) and one for etheses (WREO). Significant development work has been undertaken over the last three years on both systems. During the process of collecting user requirements, it became clear the users of the two systems have very different levels of expertise. Those using WREO are predominantly novices, postgraduates using it once to upload their thesis. Users of WRRO are primarily experts, Library staff with substantial experience of reviewing and depositing papers. These differences in user needs will be explored further, showing the approaches we took to gathering user requirements. This paper will then set out how these requirements were translated to the development of the repositories using a design process that was both iterative and collaborative. It was vital that the redesign work met the needs of all three institutions so collaboration was central to the approach taken. The paper will conclude with lessons learned and advice for anyone embarking on a similar redesign of the submission process.
Stochastic Thermodynamics and Hierarchy of Fluctuation Theorems with Multiple Reservoirs
Creators: name: Lee, Jae Sung
name: Park, Hyunggyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reformulate stochastic thermodynamics in terms of noise realizations for Langevin systems in contact with multiple reservoirs and investigated the structure of the second laws of thermodynamics. We derive a hierarchy of fluctuation theorems when one degree of freedom of the system is affected by multiple reservoirs simultaneously, that is, when noise mixing occurs. These theorems and the associated second laws of thermodynamics put stricter bounds on the thermodynamics of Langevin systems. We apply our results to a stochastic machine in noise-mixing environments and demonstrate that our new bounds play a crucial role in determining the potential function and performance of the machine.
description: expanded version accepted in New J. Phys
Planck Scale Symmetry Breaking and Majoron Physics
Creators: name: Babu, K. S.
name: Rothstein, I. Z.
name: Seckel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Majoron models provide neutrino masses via the spontaneous breaking of a global $U(1)$ symmetry. However, it may be argued that all global symmetries will be explicitly violated by gravitational effects. We show that it is possible to preserve most of the usual features of majoron models by invoking $U(1)_{B-L}$ to be a gauge symmetry and adding a second singlet scalar field. The majoron gets a small model dependent mass. The couplings of majorons to neutrinos may be of ordinary strength or may be made arbitrarily weak. We discuss the cosmological and astrophysical consequences of majoron models in the context of a model dependent majoron mass and neutrino coupling. For an appropriate choice of parameters majorons can play the role of dark matter.
description: 30 pages, UM-TH-92-31
Electrofluorochromism at the single molecule level
Creators: name: Doppagne, Benjamin
name: Chong, Michael C.
name: Bulou, Hervé
name: Boeglin, Alex
name: Scheurer, Fabrice
name: Schull, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between the oxidation state and the optical properties of molecules plays a key role for applications in displays, sensors or molecular-based memories. The fundamental mechanisms occurring at the level of a single-molecule have been difficult to probe. We used a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) to characterize and control the fluorescence of a single Zn-phthalocyanine radical cation adsorbed on a NaCl-covered Au(111) sample. The neutral and oxidized states of the molecule were identified on the basis of their fluorescence spectra that revealed very different emission energies and vibronic fingerprints. The emission of the charged molecule was controlled by tuning the thickness of the insulator and the plasmons localized at the apex of the STM tip. In addition, sub-nanometric variations of the tip position were used to investigate the charging and electroluminescence mechanisms.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0005
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0005, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0005, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Model Validation and Discovery for Complex Stochastic Systems
Creators: name: Jha, Sumit Kumar
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this thesis, we study two fundamental problems that arise in the modeling of stochastic systems: (i) Validation of stochastic models against behavioral specifications such as temporal logics, and (ii) Discovery of kinetic parameters of stochastic biochemical models from behavioral specifications. We present a new Bayesian algorithm for Statistical Model Checking of stochastic systems based on a sequential version of Jeffreys’ Bayes Factor test. We argue that the Bayesian approach is more suited for application do- mains like systems biology modeling, where distributions on nuisance parameters and priors may be known. We prove that our Bayesian Statistical Model Checking algorithm terminates for a large subclass of prior probabilities. We also characterize the Type I/II errors associated with our algorithm. We experimentally demonstrate that this algorithm is suitable for the analysis of complex biochemical models like those written in the BioNetGen language. We then argue that i.i.d. sampling based Statistical Model Checking algorithms are not an effective way to study rare behaviors of stochastic models and present another Bayesian Statistical Model Checking algorithm that can incorporate non-i.i.d. sampling strategies. We also present algorithms for synthesis of chemical kinetic parameters of stochastic biochemical models from high level behavioral specifications. We consider the setting where a modeler knows facts that must hold on the stochastic model but is not confident about some of the kinetic parameters in her model. We suggest algorithms for discovering these kinetic parameters from facts stated in appropriate formal probabilistic specification languages. Our algorithms are based on our theoretical results characterizing the probability of a specification being true on a stochastic biochemical model. We have applied this algorithm to discover kinetic parameters for biochemical models with as many as six unknown parameters.
Linear and nonlinear tails II: exact decay rates in spherical symmetry
Creators: name: Szpak, Nikodem
name: Bizoń, Piotr
name: Chmaj, Tadeusz
name: Rostworowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the exact late-time asymptotics for small spherically symmetric solutions of nonlinear wave equations with a potential. The dominant tail is shown to result from the competition between linear and nonlinear effects.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
QED Radiative Corrections to the Decay $π^{0} \rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}$
Creators: name: Triantaphyllou, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of the recent interest in the decays of mesons into a pair of light leptons, a computation of the QED radiative corrections to the decay of $π^{0}$ into an electron-positron pair is presented here. The results indicate that the peak value of the differential decay rate is reduced by about $50 \%$, because of soft-photon radiation. The number of $e^{+}e^{-}$ pairs having invariant masses in an energy bin of 0.5 MeV centered around $m_π$ is found to be about $20 \%$ smaller than the one it would be if radiative corrections were neglected.
description: 16 Latex pages, 3 figures not included, available upon request, YCTP-P1-93
Developing an Open Repository into Full Service platform for Open Publishing - The Case of 25 Universities of Applied Sciences in Finland
Creators: name: Tolonen, Tiina
name: Marjamaa, Minna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open repositories
CRIS
long-term preservation
self-archiving

description: The Theseus poster presents a full publication service platform of 25 Universities of Applied Sciences (UAS) integrating an open repository into a current research information system (CRIS) and a National digital long-term preservation (DP services). By the year 2020 Finnish universities are required to publish 100% open access. To reach this goal, Theseus will launch a CRIS to accompany the self-archiving of research papers into the Repository in the same workflow with the reporting to the Ministry of Education. This will save resources, increase reporting and presumably lead to growing numbers of self-archiving as well. As a part of Theseus reform, the UAS theses will be carried forward to the DP services. In addition, a new way to manage the publicity of uploads will be developed. The connection to the DP services will meet the requirements of an operative e-archive described by the National Archives System in Finland and provide a transfer to long-term preservation by the National Library of Finland. The model is resource saving and it will reorganize publication, publicity issues, archiving and reporting in UASs of Finland as well as it effectively promotes open publishing in Finnish UASs. The extended service will be launched early in 2019.
Singularity analysis in $A_n$ Affine Toda Theories
Creators: name: Braden, H. W.
name: Cho, H. S.
name: Kim, J. D.
name: Koh, I. G.
name: Sasaki, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leading and the subleading Landau singularities in affine Toda field theories are examined in some detail. Formulae describing the subleading simple pole structure of box diagrams are given explicitly. This leads to a new and nontrivial test of the conjectured exact S-matrices for these theories. We show that to the one-loop level the conjectured S-matrices of the $A_n$ Toda family reproduce the correct singularity structure, leading as well as subleading, of the field theoretical amplitudes. The present test has the merit of being independent of the details of the renormalisations.
description: 15 pages, plain latex
Additional file 2: of Baseline metabolic profiles of early rheumatoid arthritis patients achieving sustained drug-free remission after initiating treat-to-target tocilizumab, methotrexate, or the combination: insights from systems biology
Creators: name: Teitsma, Xavier
name: Yang, Wei
name: Jacobs, Johannes
name: Pethö-Schramm, Attila
name: Borm, Michelle
name: Harms, Amy
name: Hankemeier, Thomas
name: van Laar, Jacob
name: Bijlsma, Johannes
name: Lafeber, Floris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Overview of the pathway analysis in the (a) tocilizumab plus methotrexate, (b) tocilizumab, and (c) methotrexate strategy arms. The top three most relevant pathways in the tocilizumab plus methotrexate arm were (1) “histidine metabolism,” (2) “sphingolipid metabolism,” and (3) “arachidonic acid metabolism;” in the tocilizumab arm, these were (1) “arachidonic acid metabolism,” (2) “lysine degradation,” and (3) “cysteine and methionine metabolism;” in the methotrexate arm, these were (1) “arginine and proline metabolism,” (2) “histidine metabolism,” and (3) “aminocyl-tRNA biosynthesis.” KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes, tRNA transfer ribonucleic acid. The colors of the nodes, varying from yellow to red, indicates the level of significance with red being highly significant; the size of the nodes depicts the impact of the pathway with larger nodes illustrating a higher impact. (DOCX 54 kb)
The threshold displacement energy of buckminsterfullerene C$_{60}$ and formation of the endohedral defect fullerene He@C$_{59}$
Creators: name: Stockett, M. H.
name: Wolf, M.
name: Gatchell, M.
name: Schmidt, H. T.
name: Zettergren, H.
name: Cederquist, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the threshold center-of-mass kinetic energy for knocking out a single carbon atom from C$_{60}^-$ in collisions with He. Combining this experimental result with classical molecular dynamics simulations, we determine a semi-empirical value of 24.1$\pm$0.5~eV for the threshold displacement energy, the energy needed to remove a single carbon atom from the C$_{60}$ cage. We report the first observation of an endohedral complex with an odd number of carbon atoms, He@C$_{59}^-$, and discuss its formation and decay mechanisms.
Model Reduction and Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of Large-Scale Distributed Parameter Systems with Applications in Solid Sorbent-Based CO2 Capture
Creators: name: Mingzhao  Yu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: This dissertation deals with some computational and analytic challenges for dynamic process operations using first-principles models. For processes with significant spatial variations, spatially distributed first-principles models can provide accurate physical descriptions, which are crucial for offline dynamic simulation and optimization. However, the large amount of time required to solve these detailed models limits their use for online applications such as nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC). To cope with the computational challenge, we develop computationally efficient and accurate dynamic reduced order models which are tractable for NMPC using temporal and spatial model reduction techniques. Then we introduce an input and state blocking strategy for NMPC to further enhance computational efficiency. To improve the overall economic performance of process systems, one promising solution is to use economic NMPC which directly optimizes the economic performance based on first-principles dynamic models. However, complex process models bring challenges for the analysis and design of stable economic NMPC controllers. To solve this issue, we develop a simple and less conservative regularization strategy with focuses on a reduced set of states to design stable economic NMPC controllers. In this thesis, we study the operation problems of a solid sorbent-based CO2 capture system with bubbling fluidized bed (BFB) reactors as key components, which are described by a large-scale nonlinear system of partial-differential algebraic equations. By integrating dynamic reduced models and blocking strategy, the computational cost of NMPC can be reduced by an order of magnitude, with almost no compromise in control performance. In addition, a sensitivity based fast NMPC algorithm is utilized to enable the online control of the BFB reactor. For economic NMPC study, compared with full space regularization, the reduced regularization strategy is simpler to implement and lead to less conservative regularization weights. We analyze the stability properties of the reduced regularization strategy and demonstrate its performance in the economic NMPC case study for the CO2 capture system.
Revealing neutral bremsstrahlung in two-phase argon electroluminescence
Creators: name: Buzulutskov, A.
name: Shemyakina, E.
name: Bondar, A.
name: Dolgov, A.
name: Frolov, E.
name: Nosov, V.
name: Oleynikov, V.
name: Shekhtman, L.
name: Sokolov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases has long been used in two-phase detectors for dark matter search, to record ionization signals induced by particle scattering in the noble-gas liquid (S2 signals). Until recently, it was believed that proportional electroluminescence was fully due to VUV emission of noble gas excimers produced in atomic collisions with excited atoms, the latter being in turn produced by drifting electrons. In this work we consider an additional mechanism of proportional electroluminescence, namely that of bremsstrahlung of drifting electrons scattered on neutral atoms (so-called neutral bremsstrahlung); it is systemically studied here both theoretically and experimentally. In particular, the absolute EL yield has for the first time been measured in pure gaseous argon in the two-phase mode, using a dedicated two-phase detector with EL gap optically read out by cryogenic PMTs and SiPMs. We show that the neutral bremsstrahlung effect can explain two intriguing observations in EL radiation: that of the substantial contribution of the non-VUV spectral component, extending from the UV to NIR, and that of the photon emission at lower electric fields, below the Ar excitation threshold. Possible applications of neutral bremsstrahlung effect in two-phase dark matter detectors are discussed.
description: 14 pages, 21 figures. Version3: new several paragraphs and references and a new figure added
Additional file 1 of Cigarette pack size and consumption: an adaptive randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Lee, Ilse
name: Blackwell, Anna K. M.
name: Scollo, Michelle
name: De-loyde, Katie
name: Morris, Richard W.
name: Pilling, Mark A.
name: Hollands, Gareth J.
name: Wakefield, Melanie
name: Munafò, Marcus R.
name: Marteau, Theresa M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Cigarette pack size and consumption: a pilot randomised controlled trial.