cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Presentación del Grupo de Investigación "Comunicación y Cultura Audiovisual"
Creators: name: Suing, Abel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: investigación
comunicación
cultura
audiovisual
innovación
Loja
Ecuador

description: Presentación del Grupo de Investigación "Comunicación y Cultura Audiovisual" en el I Encuentro de Grupos de Investigación de la Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja (Ecuador)
Solvent hydrolysis rate determines critical quality attributes of PLGA microspheres prepared using non-volatile green solvent
Creators: name: H. Kim
name: S. Kim
name: H. Sah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: This study aimed to develop a solvent hydrolysis-based microencapsulation technique that could fabricate PLGA microspheres, while using dimethyl carbonate as a green dispersed solvent. Instead of existing physical solvent removal techniques, a strategy was derived to use a chemical reaction that could transform oil droplets into microspheres. An oil-in-water emulsion was first produced by emulsifying a PLGA/Nile red/progesterone/dimethyl carbonate dispersed phase in an aqueous phase. Adding a NaOH solution into the emulsion led to the decomposition of dimethyl carbonate that partitioned to the water phase. This chemical reaction allowed the continuous diffusion of dimethyl carbonate existing in emulsion droplets into the aqueous phase and its complete removal. The solvent hydrolysis rate was identified as the most important process parameter affecting the major quality attributes of PLGA microspheres. For instance, it was shown through a 3D analysis that Nile red was uniformly dispersed across the microsphere matrix at a fast solvent hydrolysis rate. In comparison, a slow solvent hydrolysis rate allowed the dye to disperse heterogeneously in the microsphere matrix. A drug crystallization phenomenon, being commonly observed in conventional emulsion-templated processes, was inhibited by increasing the hydrolysis rate of dimethyl carbonate. Furthermore, adjusting the solvent hydrolysis rate made it possible to improve drug encapsulation efficiency, to disperse drug homogeneously across microsphere matrix, and to reduce variations in size distribution. The green solvent hydrolysis-based microencapsulation technique could be a promising alternative to conventional microencapsulation methods using toxic halogenated organic solvents.
Additional file 3: of Stable enhancers are active in development, and fragile enhancers are associated with evolutionary adaptation
Creators: name: Li, Shan
name: Kvon, Evgeny
name: Visel, Axel
name: Pennacchio, Len
name: Ovcharenko, Ivan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Review history. (DOCX 396 kb)
Are You Ready to Meet Your Baby? Phenomenology, Pregnancy, and the Ultrasound
Creators: name: Rentmeester, Casey
name: Hogan, Amanda
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Hermeneutics
Year: 2020

description: Iris Marion Young’s classic paper on the phenomenology of pregnancy chronicles the alienating tendencies of technology-ridden maternal care, as the mother’s subjective knowledge of the pregnancy gets overridden by the objective knowledge provided by medical personnel and technological apparatuses. Following Fredrik Svenaeus, the authors argue that maternal care is not necessarily alienating by looking specifically at the proper attention paid by sonographers in maternal care when performing ultrasound examinations. Using Martin Heidegger’s philosophy as a theoretical lens, the authors argue that sonographers who cultivate technical mastery, build patient rapport, explain the process and significance of the ultrasound, and understand the patient’s world are able to provide excellent patient care. The authors utilize Hans-Georg Gadamer’s hermeneutics to show how sonographers can frame the ultrasound in a way that acknowledges both the subjective knowledge of the mother and the objective data obtained by the sonographer through the use of technology. Ultimately, the authors argue that the common practice of framing the ultrasound as the chance to “meet the baby” is inappropriate, as it exacerbates the tendency to regard objective knowledge as the only legitimate knowledge in medical contexts. They recommend a more balanced approach that elicits a fusion of horizons between the patient’s subjective knowledge and the objective data that is obtained by the sonographer via the ultrasound, thus respecting and bolstering patient autonomy.
description: Journal of Applied Hermeneutics, 2020: 2020
title: 01_2335
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Supplementary Material for: Influence of Renal Function on Treatment Results after Stroke Thrombectomy
Creators: name: Laible, M.
name: Möhlenbruch, M.A.
name: Pfaff, J.
name: Jenetzky, E.
name: Ringleb, P.A.
name: Bendszus, M.
name: Rizos, T.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: Renal dysfunction (RD) may be associated with poor outcome in ischemic stroke patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy (MT), but data concerning this important and emerging comorbidity do not exist so far. Here, we investigated the influence of RD on postprocedural intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), clinical outcome, and mortality in a large prospectively collected cohort of acute ischemic stroke patients treated with MT. Methods: Consecutive patients with anterior-circulation stroke treated with MT between October 2010 and January 2016 were included. RD was defined as glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m2. In a prospective database, clinical characteristics were recorded and brain images were analyzed for the presence of ICH after treatment in all patients. Clinical outcome was assessed by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) after 3 months. To evaluate associations between clinical factors and outcomes uni- and multivariate regression analyses were conducted. Results: In total, 505 patients fulfilled all inclusion criteria (female: 49.7%, mean age: 71.0 years). RD at admission was present in 20.2%. RD patients were older and had cardiovascular risk factors more often. Multivariate regression analysis after adjustment for age, stroke severity, diabetes, hypertension, GFR, previous stroke, MT alone, or additional thrombolysis and recanalization results revealed that lower GFR was not independently associated with poor outcome (mRS 3-6; OR 1.13, 95% CI 0.99-1.28; p = 0.072) or ICH. However, lower GFR at admission was associated with a higher risk of mortality (OR 1.15, 95% CI 1.01-1.31; p = 0.038). Compared to admission, GFR values were higher at discharge (mean: 77.9 vs. 80.8 mL/min/1.73 m2; p = 0.046). Conclusions: We did not find evidence for an association of lower GFR with an increased risk of poor outcome and ICH, but lower GFR was a determinant of 90-day mortality after endovascular stroke treatment. Our findings encourage also performing MT in this relevant subgroup of acute ischemic stroke patients.
Additional file 3 of Host-microbiota interaction-mediated resistance to inflammatory bowel disease in pigs
Creators: name: Zhao, Xuan
name: Jiang, Lin
name: Fang, Xiuyu
name: Guo, Zhiqiang
name: Wang, Xiaoxu
name: Shi, Baoming
name: Meng, Qingwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Metabolite changes in pig colonic digesta in M-CON vs. M-DSS pigs and Y-CON vs. Y-DSS pigs.
Solvent Hydrolysis Rate Determines Critical Quality Attributes of PLGA Microspheres Prepared Using Non-volatile Green Solvent
Creators: name: H. Kim
name: S. Kim
name: H. Sah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: This study aimed to develop a solvent hydrolysis-based microencapsulation technique that could fabricate PLGA microspheres, while using dimethyl carbonate as a green dispersed solvent. Instead of existing physical solvent removal techniques, a strategy was derived to use a chemical reaction that could transform oil droplets into microspheres. An oil-in-water emulsion was first produced by emulsifying a PLGA/Nile red/progesterone/dimethyl carbonate dispersed phase in an aqueous phase. Adding a NaOH solution into the emulsion led to the decomposition of dimethyl carbonate that partitioned to the water phase. This chemical reaction allowed the continuous diffusion of dimethyl carbonate existing in emulsion droplets into the aqueous phase and its complete removal. The solvent hydrolysis rate was identified as the most important process parameter affecting the major quality attributes of PLGA microspheres. For instance, it was shown through a 3D analysis that Nile red was uniformly dispersed across the microsphere matrix at a fast solvent hydrolysis rate. In comparison, a slow solvent hydrolysis rate allowed the dye to disperse heterogeneously in the microsphere matrix. A drug crystallization phenomenon, being commonly observed in conventional emulsion-templated processes, was inhibited by increasing the hydrolysis rate of dimethyl carbonate. Furthermore, adjusting the solvent hydrolysis rate made it possible to improve drug encapsulation efficiency, to disperse drug homogeneously across microsphere matrix, and to reduce variations in size distribution. The green solvent hydrolysis-based microencapsulation technique could be a promising alternative to conventional microencapsulation methods using toxic halogenated organic solvents.
Бенчмаркінг наукових журналів у галузі бібліотекознавства
Creators: name: Nazarovets, Serhii
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80706 Librarianship

description: The paper presents a comparative analysis of selected scientific journals in the field of library science. The analysis is based on the results of an online survey of Ukrainian librarians about the important factors in the process of selecting a journal to publish the results of scientific researches. The obtained results allow better understanding the motives and expectations of the Ukrainian librarians from professional periodicals and, thereby, provide information for editorial offices of library science journals to improve the quality of publication services for attracting the best authors of the industry. The proposed methodology for comparing scientific journals can be used by editorial boards and institutional departments of support scientific journals from other academic disciplines in order to build effective strategies for the development of their own publications.
Understanding following patterns among high-performance athletes
Creators: name: Rodríguez, Jorge P.
name: Arola-Fernández, Lluís
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Professional sports enhance interaction among athletes through training groups, sponsored events and competitions. Among these, the Olympic Games represent the largest competition with a global impact, providing the participants with a unique opportunity for interaction. We studied the following patterns among highly successful athletes to understand the structure of their interactions. We used the list of Olympic medallists in the Tokyo 2020 Games to extract their follower-followee network in Twitter, finding 7,326 connections among 964 athletes. The network displayed frequent connections to similar peers in terms of their features including sex, country and sport. We quantified the influence of these features in the followees choice through a gravity approach capturing the number of connections between homogeneous groups. Our research remarks the importance of datasets built from public exposure of professional athletes, serving as a proxy to investigate interesting aspects of many complex socio-cultural systems at different scales.
Additional file 5 of Host-microbiota interaction-mediated resistance to inflammatory bowel disease in pigs
Creators: name: Zhao, Xuan
name: Jiang, Lin
name: Fang, Xiuyu
name: Guo, Zhiqiang
name: Wang, Xiaoxu
name: Shi, Baoming
name: Meng, Qingwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Additional data for RNA-seq analysis. KEGG enrichment analysis of colon genes in M-CON vs. M-DSS and Y-CON vs. Y-DSS.
Optical Continuum Reverberation Mapping of a Candidate IMBH in a Nearby Seyfert 1 Galaxy
Creators: name: Zuo, Wenwen
name: Guo, Hengxiao
name: Sun, Jingbo
name: Yuan, Qi
name: Lira, Paulina
name: Gu, Minfeng
name: Edwards, Philip G.
name: Gupta, Alok C.
name: Kishore, Shubham
name: Stevens, Jamie
name: An, Tao
name: Cai, Zhen-Yi
name: Feng, Haicheng
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Ilić, Dragana
name: Kovačević, Andjelka B.
name: Li, ShaSha
name: Mezcua, Mar
name: Popović, Luka Č.
name: Sun, Mouyuan
name: Tripathi, Tushar
name: U., Vivian
name: Vince, Oliver
name: Wang, Jianguo
name: Wang, Junxian
name: Wang, Shu
name: Wu, Xuebing
name: Zheng, Zhenya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To investigate the short-term variability and determine the size of the optical continuum emitting region of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs), we carried out high-cadence, multiband photometric monitoring of a Seyfert 1 galaxy J0249-0815 across two nights, together with a one-night single-band preliminary test. The presence of the broad Ha component in our target was confirmed by recent Paloma spectroscopic observations, 23 years after the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, ruling out the supernovae origin of the broad Ha line. The photometric experiment was primarily conducted utilizing four-channel imagers MuSCAT 3 and 4 mounted on 2 m telescopes within the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network. Despite the expectation of variability, we observed no significant variation (<1.4%) on timescales of 6 to 10 hr. This nondetection is likely due to substantial host galaxy light diluting the subtle active galactic nucleus (AGN) variability. Additionally, we cannot rule out that the target was in a relatively quiescent state without intranight variability during our monitoring, owing to the stochastic nature of AGN variations. To enhance the possibility of detecting subtle variability signals and lag in future IMBH reverberation campaigns, it may be beneficial to select targets with a higher AGN-to-host flux ratio, and conduct dual-band preliminary tests and tailored simulations.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0028
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0028, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0028, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Potential Use of a Terbium-Transferrin Complex as a Label in an Immunoassay for Gentamicin
Creators: name: Wilmott, N. J.
name: Miller, J. N.
name: Tyson, Julian
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Fluorescence immunoassay
subject: gentamicin assay
subject: terbium- transferrin label
subject: Chemistry

description: A study has been made of the potential use of a terbium - transferrin complex as a non-isotopic label in the immunoassay determination of the antibiotic gentamicin. The fluorescence properties of the complex have been characterised. The labelled gentamicin was formed using a controlled carbodiimide reaction, conditions being chosen to produce a gentamicin-bound complex containing the correct amount of gentamicin for use in a competitive binding assay. Recognition of the gentamicin-bound complex by antisera to gentamicin was verified using a standard radioimmunoassay for gentamicin.
Growth of cosmic perturbations in the modified $f(R,T)$ gravity
Creators: name: Asghari, Mahnaz
name: Sheykhi, Ahmad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the generalized $f(R,T)$ modified theory of gravity, where the gravitational Lagrangian is a function of Ricci scalar $R$ and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$. We derive modified field equations to the linear order of perturbations in the context of $f(R,T)$ model. We then investigate the growth of perturbations in the context of $f(R,T)$ modified gravity. Primary numerical investigations based on matter power spectra diagrams indicate a structure growth suppression in $f(R,T)$ gravity, which exhibits consistency with local measurements. Also, we notice that matter-geometry interaction in $f(R,T)$ model would results in the specific feature named as "matter acoustic oscillations" appeared in matter power spectra diagrams. Moreover, we put constraints on the cosmological parameters of $f(R,T)$ model, utilizing current observations, chiefly cosmic microwave background (CMB), weak lensing, supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, and redshift-space distortions data. Numerical results based on MCMC calculations imply that $f(R,T)$ is a qualified theory of modified gravity in reconciling Planck CMB data with local probes of large scale structures, by reporting lower values for the structure growth parameter $σ_8$ compared to the standard model of cosmology.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Supplementary Material for: Electrophysiological Evidence of the Basilar-Membrane Travelling Wave and Frequency Place Coding of Sound in Cochlear Implant Recipients
Creators: name: Campbell, L.
name: Bester, C.
name: Iseli, C.
name: Sly, D.
name: Dragovic, A.
name: Gummer, A.W.
name: O'Leary, S.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Aim: To obtain direct evidence for the cochlear travelling wave in humans by performing electrocochleography from within the cochlea in subjects implanted with an auditory prosthesis. Background: Sound induces a travelling wave that propagates along the basilar membrane, exhibiting cochleotopic tuning with a frequency-dependent phase delay. To date, evoked potentials and psychophysical experiments have supported the presence of the travelling wave in humans, but direct measurements have not been made. Methods: Electrical potentials in response to rarefaction and condensation acoustic tone bursts were recorded from multiple sites along the human cochlea, directly from a cochlear implant electrode during, and immediately after, its insertion. These recordings were made from individuals with residual hearing. Results: Electrocochleography was recorded from 11 intracochlear electrodes in 7 ears from 6 subjects, with detectable responses on all electrodes in 5 ears. Cochleotopic tuning and frequency-dependent phase delay of the cochlear microphonic were demonstrated. The response latencies were slightly shorter than those anticipated which we attribute to the subjects' hearing loss. Conclusions: Direct evidence for the travelling wave was observed. Electrocochleography from cochlear implant electrodes provides site-specific information on hair cell and neural function of the cochlea with potential diagnostic value.
Additional file 6 of Host-microbiota interaction-mediated resistance to inflammatory bowel disease in pigs
Creators: name: Zhao, Xuan
name: Jiang, Lin
name: Fang, Xiuyu
name: Guo, Zhiqiang
name: Wang, Xiaoxu
name: Shi, Baoming
name: Meng, Qingwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. qRT–PCR primer sequences.
Natural products from Pluchea sagittalis act as inhibitors of photosynthesis in vitro
Creators: name: Carvalho, Ana C.
name: Lira, João C. S.
name: Thaís M. Pereira
name: Silva, Sebastião C.
name: Simote-Silva, Simone Y.
name: Oliveira, Fernando K. D.
name: King-Diaz, Beatriz
name: Lotina-Hennsen, Blas
name: Thiago A. M. Veiga
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Four compounds were isolated from roots and aerial parts of Pluchea sagittalis (Asteraceae), 3, 5-dihydroxy-6, 7, 3′, 4′-tetramethoxiflavunol (1), 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (2), 3, 4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (3) and 2, 3, 4-trihydroxybenzaldeyde (4). Their herbicidal potential was detected by polarographic techniques. All of them inhibited the non-cyclic electron transport on basal, phosphorylating and uncoupled conditions from H2O to methylviologen (MV); thus, they act as Hill reaction inhibitors. Studies on fluorescence of chlorophyll a (ChL a) indicated they have different modes of interaction and inhibition sites on the photosystem II electron transport chain; 1–3 have interacted with the acceptor side while 4 has interacted at the donor side.
Digital Preservation presentation for the Australian Society of Archivists: Victorian Branch Seminar
Creators: name: Weatherburn, Jaye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80611 Information Systems Theory

description: A presentation for the Australian Society of Archivists: Victorian Branch Seminar, on digital preservation. For the inaugural International Digital Preservation Day, 30 November 2017.
Analyses of NSAID induced GI bleed related hospitalization discharges from 2016 to 2018 in the United States
Creators: name: Sweeney, Chancey
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: BACKGROUND: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are popularly used non-opioids for their anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic effects. Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeds induced by NSAIDs cause issues for patients in terms of high costs of medical services and poor quality of life. The objective of this study was to determine the predictors and their relations to length of hospital stay and total charges. METHOD: The study data was downloaded and extracted from Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS). Patients with NSAID induced GI bleed were reviewed from the years 2016 to 2018. This data included patients' demographic characteristics and medical information such as age, gender, race, household income, and positive screening for NSAID induced GI bleed. The data also contained dependent variables such as risk factor types: alcohol, helicobacter pylori, and smoking. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27 was utilized to analyze the NIS data of NSAID induced GI bleed. All outcomes with p values less than 0.05 were found to be significant. Chi-square test goodness-of-fit, binary logistic regression and multiple linear regression were the statistical tests administered to determine the predictors of study outcomes. RESULTS: A descriptive analysis of this study showed the highest incidence of NSAID induced GI bleed patients as Non-Hispanic whites, older adults (45 years and older) with variation in household income. Risk factors studied include helicobacter pylori, alcohol, and smoking, in which the highest incidence was smoking (80.2%). Predictors for both length of hospital stay and total charges included risk factors and socio-demographic characteristics. The overall prediction of study outcomes showed associations between the independent and dependent variables such as age, race, and gender, in relation to length of hospital stay and total charges. There was a high influence detected in the interaction of predictors such as health and socio-demographic characteristics, like advanced age, gender, race and smoking in relation to NSAID induced GI bleeds. CONCLUSION: This study found numerous significant results related to NSAID induced GI bleed such as age, race, gender, smoking, income level, length of hospital stay and total charges. The patients’ health information and demographics were important for comprehending the necessity of decreasing hospitalization costs and improving the quality of life for patients. Healthcare services and providers must aim to improve therapy plans to minimize occurrences of NSAID induced GI bleeds and decrease costs of medical therapy and hospital services provided to patients.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 060r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 060r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
Understanding Sarcoidosis Using Large Language Models and Social Media Data
Creators: name: Xi, Nan Miles
name: Ji, Hong-Long
name: Wang, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sarcoidosis is a rare inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of granulomas in various organs. The disease presents diagnostic and treatment challenges due to its diverse manifestations and unpredictable nature. In this study, we employed a Large Language Model (LLM) to analyze sarcoidosis-related discussions on the social media platform Reddit. Our findings underscore the efficacy of LLMs in accurately identifying sarcoidosis-related content. We discovered a wide array of symptoms reported by patients, with fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and shortness of breath as the most prevalent. Prednisone was the most prescribed medication, while infliximab showed the highest effectiveness in improving prognoses. Notably, our analysis revealed disparities in prognosis based on age and gender, with women and younger patients experiencing good and polarized outcomes, respectively. Furthermore, unsupervised clustering identified three distinct patient subgroups (phenotypes) with unique symptom profiles, prognostic outcomes, and demographic distributions. Finally, sentiment analysis revealed a moderate negative impact on patients' mental health post-diagnosis, particularly among women and younger individuals. Our study represents the first application of LLMs to understand sarcoidosis through social media data. It contributes to understanding the disease by providing data-driven insights into its manifestations, treatments, prognoses, and impact on patients' lives. Our findings have direct implications for improving personalized treatment strategies and enhancing the quality of care for individuals living with sarcoidosis.
Cytotoxic constituents from the mangrove endophytic Pestalotiopsis sp. induce G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human cancer cells
Creators: name: Zhou, Jing
name: Li, Gang
name: Deng, Qin
name: Dongyao Zheng
name: Xiaobo Yang
name: Xu, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Chemical examination of Chinese mangrove Rhizophora mucronata endophytic Pestalotiopsis sp., yielded 11 known metabolites with various structure types, including demethylincisterol A3 (1), dankasterone B (2), (22E, 24R)-ergosta-7,9(11), 22-triene-3β, 5α, 6α-triol (3), ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-ol (4), 5, 8-epidioxy-5, 8-ergosta-6, 22E-dien-3-ol (5), stigmastan-3-one (6), stigmast-4-en-3-one (7), stigmast-4-en-6 -ol-3-one (8), flufuran (9), (2-cis, 4-trans)-abscisic acid (10), similanpyrone B (11). Their structures were unambiguously elucidated on the basis of extensive NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometric analyses. Compounds 1, 4, 6–9 showed significant in vitro cytotoxicity against the human cancer cell lines Hela, A549 and HepG, of which compound 1 was the most potential with IC50 values reaching nM degree ranging from 0.17 to 14.16 nM. Flow cytometric investigation demonstrated that compound 1 mainly inhibited cell cycle at G0/G1 phase in a dose-dependent manner with a significant induction of apoptosis on the three tested cell lines. The involvement of the mitochondria in compound 1 induced apoptosis was investigated using MMP. We suggested that R. mucronata endophytic Pestalotiopsis sp. contained a potential anticancer compound demethylincisterol A3.
How Viable Is a QCD Axion near 10 MeV?
Creators: name: Girmohanta, Sudhakantha
name: Nakagawa, Shota
name: Nakai, Yuichiro
name: Xu, Junxuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been an attempt to revive the visible QCD axion at the 10 MeV scale assuming that it exclusively couples to the first-generation quarks and the electron. This variant of the QCD axion is claimed to remain phenomenologically viable, partly due to a clever model construction that induces tree-level pion-phobia and exploits uncertainties inherent in the chiral perturbation theory. We confront this model with the cosmological domain wall problem, the quality issue and constraints arising from the electron electric dipole moment. It is also pointed out that the gluon loop-generated axion-top coupling can provide a very large contribution to rare $B$-meson decays, such that the present LHCb data for $B^0 \to K^{*0} e^+ e^-$ rule out the model for the axion mass larger than 30 MeV. There is a strong motivation for pushing the experimental analysis of $B \to K^{(*)} e^+ e^-$ to a lower $e^+ e^-$ invariant mass window, which will conclusively determine the fate of the model, as its contribution to this branching ratio significantly exceeds the Standard Model prediction.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, matches published version
Isolation and characterisation of Fe(II)-oxidising bacteria and their application in the removal of arsenic in an aqueous solution
Creators: name: Sun, Pingping
name: Wang, Xiaomeng
name: Liang, Jianru
name: Zhou, Lixiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Arsenic (As) is a toxic metalloid disseminated in water, soil, and air. Arsenic contamination is currently a major public health concern. This study investigated arsenic removal by Fe(II)-oxidising bacteria in an aqueous solution. A bacterial strain, Z1, isolated from concentrated sludge, was identified as Sphaerotilus natans based on microscopic morphology, culture characteristics, and 16s rRNA gene sequences. After arsenic-resistant acclimation, Sphaerotilus natans Z1 successfully survived and propagated in high arsenic conditions (100 mg·L−1 As(V) or As(III)). To a certain extent, the isolated strain could decrease the concentration of As(III)/As(V) by biosorption under organic substance supply. Partial As(V) could be reduced to As(III) due to cytoplasmic arsenic reduction of bacteria. In addition, ferrihydrite, one of the iron oxides, was formed by the mediation of Sphaerotilus natans in the Winogradsky medium. Most of As(III)/As(V) could be effectively removed by sorbing onto the resultant ferrihydrite mineral. Thus, iron oxide minerals facilitated by Sphaerotilus natans may be an alternative remediation strategy for scavenging arsenic in the water environment.
Cytotoxic constituents from the mangrove endophytic Pestalotiopsis sp. induce G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human cancer cells
Creators: name: Zhou, Jing
name: Li, Gang
name: Deng, Qin
name: Dongyao Zheng
name: Xiaobo Yang
name: Xu, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Chemical examination of Chinese mangrove Rhizophora mucronata endophytic Pestalotiopsis sp., yielded 11 known metabolites with various structure types, including demethylincisterol A3 (1), dankasterone B (2), (22E, 24R)-ergosta-7,9(11), 22-triene-3β, 5α, 6α-triol (3), ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-ol (4), 5, 8-epidioxy-5, 8-ergosta-6, 22E-dien-3-ol (5), stigmastan-3-one (6), stigmast-4-en-3-one (7), stigmast-4-en-6 -ol-3-one (8), flufuran (9), (2-cis, 4-trans)-abscisic acid (10), similanpyrone B (11). Their structures were unambiguously elucidated on the basis of extensive NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometric analyses. Compounds 1, 4, 6–9 showed significant in vitro cytotoxicity against the human cancer cell lines Hela, A549 and HepG, of which compound 1 was the most potential with IC50 values reaching nM degree ranging from 0.17 to 14.16 nM. Flow cytometric investigation demonstrated that compound 1 mainly inhibited cell cycle at G0/G1 phase in a dose-dependent manner with a significant induction of apoptosis on the three tested cell lines. The involvement of the mitochondria in compound 1 induced apoptosis was investigated using MMP. We suggested that R. mucronata endophytic Pestalotiopsis sp. contained a potential anticancer compound demethylincisterol A3.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00374
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00374, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Machine Learning Force Field for Thermal Oxidation of Silicon
Creators: name: Cvitkovich, Lukas
name: Fehringer, Franz
name: Wilhelmer, Christoph
name: Milardovich, Diego
name: Waldhör, Dominic
name: Grasser, Tibor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Looking back at seven decades of highly extensive application in the semiconductor industry, silicon and its native oxide SiO$_2$ are still at the heart of several technological developments. Recently, the fabrication of ultra-thin oxide layers has become essential for keeping up with trends in down-scaling of nanoelectronic devices and for the realization of novel device technologies. With this comes a need for better understanding of the atomic configuration at the Si/SiO$_2$ interface. Classical force fields offer flexible application and relatively low computational costs, however, suffer from limited accuracy. Ab-initio methods give much better results but are extremely costly. Machine learning force fields (MLFF) offer the possibility to combine the benefits of both worlds. We train a MLFF for the simulation of the dry thermal oxidation process of a Si substrate. The training data is generated by density functional theory calculations. The obtained structures are in line with ab-initio simulations as well as with experimental observations. Compared to a classical force field, the most recent reactive force field (reaxFF), the resulting configurations are vastly improved.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
S6 Initial distribution of nanofilaments
Creators: name: Paweł Nakielski
name: Sylia Pawłowska
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 20303 Fluid Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observed distribution of investigated nanofilaments across the whole plane of observation was rather uniform, except wall region. Statistics obtained from the first images of 35
experimental sequences.
Continued Increase in Edible Tallow Output Anticipated
Creators: name: Thompson, John W.
name: Thompson, John W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1963
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Production of edible tallow in the United States rose sharply during the past decade, increasing from 94 million pounds in 1952 to an estimated 440 million in 1962. Most of this 468 percent increase is attributable to a strong domestic demand, which is reflected in high prices. Further increases in edible tallow output are likely. Food uses account for almost the entire quantity of edible tallow consumed domestically, although 8-9 million pounds annually are diverted to nonfood uses. Shortening is by far the biggest user of edible tallow.
description: Reprinted from the Fats and Oils Situation, FOS-216, February 1963, by the Marketing Economic Division, Economic Research Service
Isolation and characterization of Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria and its application in the removal of arsenic in aqueous solution
Creators: name: Sun, Pingping
name: Wang, Xiaomeng
name: Liang, Jianru
name: Zhou, Lixiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Arsenic (As) is a toxic metalloid widely distributed in water, soil, and air. Arsenic contamination is currently considered as a major public health concern. This study investigated arsenic removal by Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria in aqueous solution. A bacterial strain, Z1, isolated from concentrated sludge, was identified as Sphaerotilus natans based on microscopic morphology, culture characteristics, and 16s rRNA gene sequences. After arsenic resistant acclimation, Sphaerotilus natans Z1 successfully survived and propagated in high arsenic condition (100 mg·L-1 As(V) or As(III)). The isolated strain could, to a certain extent, decrease the concentration of As(III)/As(V) by biosorption under organic substance supply. Partial As(V) could be reduced to As(III) due to cytoplasmic arsenic reduction of bacteria. In addition, ferrihydrite, one of the iron oxides, was formed by the mediation of Sphaerotilus natans in Winogradsky medium. It was found that most of As(III)/As(V) could be effectively removed by sorbing onto the resultant ferrihydrite mineral. Thus, iron oxides mineral facilitated by Sphaerotilus natans may be an alternative remediation strategy for scavenging arsenic in water environment.
S1 Electrospinning chamber
Creators: name: Paweł Nakielski
name: Pawłowska, Sylwia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 20303 Fluid Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrospinning environmental chamber constructed at IPPT PAN
Measurement of the impact-parameter dependent azimuthal anisotropy in coherent $ρ^0$ photoproduction in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Letter presents the first measurement of the impact-parameter dependent angular anisotropy in the decay of coherently photoproduced $ρ^0$ mesons. The $ρ^0$ mesons are reconstructed through their decay into pion pairs. The measured anisotropy corresponds to the amplitude of the $\cos(2ϕ)$ modulation, where $ϕ$ is the angle between the two vectors formed by the sum and the difference of the transverse momenta of the pions, respectively. The measurement was performed by the ALICE Collaboration at the LHC using data from ultraperipheral Pb$-$Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~5.02$ TeV per nucleon pair. Different impact-parameter regions are selected by classifying the events in nuclear-breakup classes. The amplitude of the $\cos(2ϕ)$ modulation is found to increase by about one order of magnitude from large to small impact parameters. Theoretical calculations describe the measured $\cos(2ϕ)$ anisotropy and its impact-parameter dependence as the result of a quantum interference effect at the femtometer scale, arising from the ambiguity regarding which of the nuclei is the photon source in the interaction.
description: 21 pages, 3 captioned figures, 2 tables, authors from page 15, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/10964