cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Variational solution of congruent transformed Hamiltonian for many-electron systems using full configuration interaction calculation
Creators: name: Elward, Jennifer M.
name: Hoja, Johannes
name: Chakraborty, Arindam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The congruent transformation of the electronic Hamiltonian is developed to address the electron correlation problem in many-electron systems. The central strategy presented in this method is to perform transformation on the electronic Hamiltonian for approximate removal of the Coulomb singularity. The principle difference between the present method and the transcorrelated method of Handy and Boys is that the congruent transformation preserves the Hermitian property of the Hamiltonian. The congruent transformation is carried out using explicitly correlated functions and the optimum correlated transform Hamiltonian is obtained by performing a search over a set of transformation functions. The ansatz of the transformation functions are selected to facilitate analytical evaluation of all the resulting integrals. The ground state energy is obtained variationally by performing a full configuration interaction (FCI) calculation on the congruent transformed Hamiltonian. Computed results on well-studied benchmark systems show that for the identical basis functions, the energy from the congruent transformed Hamiltonian is significantly lower than the conventional FCI calculations. Since the number of configuration state functions in the FCI calculation increases rapidly with the size of the 1-particle basis set, the results indicate that the congruent transformed Hamiltonian provides a viable alternative to obtain FCI quality energy using a smaller underlying 1-particle basis set.
description: This article has been submitted to PRA. After it is published, it will be found at this url http://pra.aps.org/
Rethinking the logistic approach for population dynamics of mutualistic interactions
Creators: name: Garcia-Algarra, Javier
name: Galeano, Javier
name: Pastor, Juan Manuel
name: Iriondo, Jose Maria
name: Ramasco, Jose J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mutualistic communities have an internal structure that makes them resilient to external per- turbations. Late research has focused on their stability and the topology of the relations between the different organisms to explain the reasons of the system robustness. Much less attention has been invested in analyzing the systems dynamics. The main population models in use are modifi- cations of the logistic equation with additional terms to account for the benefits produced by the interspecific interactions. These models have shortcomings as the so called r - K formulation of logistic equation diverges under some conditions. In this work, we introduce a model for population dynamics under mutualism inspired by the logistic equation but avoiding singularities. The model is mathematically simpler than the widely used type II models, although it shows similar complexity in terms of fixed points and stability of the dynamics. Furthermore, each term of our model has a more direct ecological interpretation, which can facilitate the measurement of the rates involved in field campaigns. We perform an analytical stability analysis and numerical simulations to study the model behavior in more general interaction scenarios including tests of the resilience of its dynamics under external perturbations. Despite its simplicity, our results indicate that the model dynamics shows an important richness that can be used to gain further insights in the dynamics of mutualistic communities.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of The association between menstrual cycle characteristics and cardiometabolic outcomes in later life: a retrospective matched cohort study of 704,743 women from the UK
Creators: name: Okoth, Kelvin
name: Smith, William Parry
name: Thomas, G. Neil
name: Nirantharakumar, Krishnarajah
name: Adderley, Nicola J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file1: Tables S1-S8 and Figures S1-S2. Table S1. Classification of menstrual cycle characteristics. Table S2. Diagnostic Read codes for menstrual cycle regularity and menstrual cycle frequency. Table S3. Incidence rates and hazard ratios of cardiometabolic outcomes. Table S4. Sensitivity analyses menstrual cycle regularity and composite CVD analyses (excluding women with amenorrhea, polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, current hormonal contraceptive use, uterine fibroids). Table S5. Incidence rates and hazard ratio for cardiometabolic outcomes (sensitivity analyses excluding polycystic ovarian syndrome, endometriosis, and fibroids as covariates from adjusted Cox proportional hazard model). Table S6. Sensitivity analyses menstrual cycle frequency and composite CVD (excluding women with amenorrhea, polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, current hormonal contraceptive use, uterine fibroids). Table S7. Incidence rates and hazard ratios for cardiometabolic outcomes among women with frequent (short) menstrual cycles and infrequent (Long) menstrual cycle. Table S8. Summary of selected existing literature examining the association between menstrual characteristics and cardiometabolic outcomes. Figure S1. Study participant flow chart. Figure S2. Interaction between (A) irregular menstrual cycles and (B) frequent or infrequent menstrual cycles and lifestyle factors (Body mass index, smoking, and alcohol use).
Cavity cooling of an ensemble spin system
Creators: name: Wood, Christopher J.
name: Borneman, Troy W.
name: Cory, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe how sideband cooling techniques may be applied to large spin ensembles in magnetic resonance. Using the Tavis-Cummings model in the presence of a Rabi drive, we solve a Markovian master equation describing the joint spin-cavity dynamics to derive cooling rates as a function of ensemble size. Our calculations indicate that the coupled angular momentum subspaces of a spin ensemble containing roughly $10^{11}$ electron spins may be polarized in a time many orders of magnitude shorter than the typical thermal relaxation time. The described techniques should permit efficient removal of entropy for spin-based quantum information processors and fast polarization of spin samples. The proposed application of a standard technique in quantum optics to magnetic resonance also serves to reinforce the connection between the two fields, which has recently begun to be explored in further detail due to the development of hybrid designs for manufacturing noise-resilient quantum devices.
description: 14 pages + 5 figures
Controlled catch and release of microwave photon states
Creators: name: Yin, Yi
name: Chen, Yu
name: Sank, Daniel
name: O'Malley, P. J. J.
name: White, T. C.
name: Barends, R.
name: Kelly, J.
name: Lucero, Erik
name: Mariantoni, Matteo
name: Megrant, A.
name: Neill, C.
name: Vainsencher, A.
name: Wenner, J.
name: Korotkov, Alexander N.
name: Cleland, A. N.
name: Martinis, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum behavior of superconducting qubits coupled to resonators is very similar to that of atoms in optical cavities [1, 2], in which the resonant cavity confines photons and promotes strong light-matter interactions. The cavity end-mirrors determine the performance of the coupled system, with higher mirror reflectivity yielding better quantum coherence, but higher mirror transparency giving improved measurement and control, forcing a compromise. An alternative is to control the mirror transparency, enabling switching between long photon lifetime during quantum interactions and large signal strength when performing measurements. Here we demonstrate the superconducting analogue, using a quantum system comprising a resonator and a qubit, with variable coupling to a measurement transmission line. The coupling can be adjusted through zero to a photon emission rate 1,000 times the intrinsic photon decay rate. We use this system to control photons in coherent states as well as in non-classical Fock states, and dynamically shape the waveform of released photons. This has direct applications to circuit quantum electrodynamics [3], and may enable high-fidelity quantum state transfer between distant qubits, for which precisely-controlled waveform shaping is a critical and non-trivial requirement [4, 5].
Investigating the implementation of restricted sets of multiqubit operations on distant qubits: a communication complexity perspective
Creators: name: Situ, Haozhen
name: Qiu, Daowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a protocol for Alice to implement a multiqubit quantum operation from the restricted sets on distant qubits possessed by Bob, and then we investigate the communication complexity of the task in different communication scenarios. By comparing with the previous work, our protocol works without prior sharing of entanglement, and requires less communication resources than the previous protocol in the qubit-transmission scenario. Furthermore, we generalize our protocol to $d$-dimensional operations.
description: 10pages, and comments are welcome
Vorbericht über die Ausgrabungen einer Geestrandsiedlung der vorrömischen Eisenzeit in Agathenburg, Ldkr. Stade
Creators: name: Mézec, Bruno
name: Hofmann, Andrea
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 62 (1993): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Interacting electrons in a magnetic field: mapping quantum mechanics to a classical ersatz-system
Creators: name: Kramer, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solving the quantum-mechanical many-body problem requires scalable computational approaches, which are rooted in a good understanding of the physics of correlated electronic systems. Interacting electrons in a magnetic field display a huge variety of eigenstates with different internal structures, which have been probed experimentally in the Hall effect. The advent of high-performing graphics processing units has lead to a boost in computational speed in particular for classical systems. In the absence of a quantum-computer, it is thus of importance to see how quantum-mechanical problems can be cast into a seemingly classical dynamics, which can be efficiently implemented. At the same time, such mappings provide insights into the quantum-to-classical transition of many-body systems.
description: 7 pages; conference Beauty in Physics: theory and experiment. In honor of Prof. F. Iachello., Cocoyoc, Mexico 2012
Eremitalpa Roberts 1924
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Chrysochloridae
Eremitalpa

description: Eremitalpa Roberts, 1924. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 10:63. TYPE SPECIES: Chrysochloris granti Broom, 1907.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 76, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
Additional file 1 of Estimating the cost of HIV services for key populations provided by the LINKAGES program in Kenya and Malawi
Creators: name: Opuni, Marjorie
name: Sanchez-Morales, Jorge Eduardo
name: Figueroa, Jose Luis
name: Salas-Ortiz, Andrea
name: Banda, Louis Masankha
name: Olawo, Alice
name: Munthali, Spy
name: Korir, Julius
name: DiCarlo, Meghan
name: Bautista-Arredondo, Sergio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary information 1: Figure S1. LINKAGES program implementation levels and sample size by level. Figure S2. LINKAGES program areas and elements. Table S1. Cost categories and sub-categories included in the LINKAGES costing study. Table S2. Methods used to estimate total LINKAGES program cost per DIC. Table S3. Approach used to estimate costs per clinical service (PEP, PREP, HTS, ART, STI, SRH, MSV). Table S4. Approach used to estimate costs per LINKAGES program area (KP mapping & size estimation, KP empowerment, structural interventions, peer outreach, clinical services, management, monitoring & data use). Table S5. Unit costs per clinical service and numbers of services provided by LINKAGES program drop-in centers in Kenya and Malawi, FY 2019, US$ 2019.
Molecular characterisation of 36 multilocus imprinting disturbance (MLID) patients: a comprehensive approach.
Creators: name: Bilo, Larissa
name: Ochoa, Eguzkine
name: Lee, Sunwoo
name: Dey, Daniela
name: Kurth, Ingo
name: Kraft, Florian
name: Rodger, Fay
name: Docquier, France
name: Toribio, Ana
name: Bottolo, Leonardo
name: Binder, Gerhard
name: Fekete, György
name: Elbracht, Miriam
name: Maher, Eamonn R
name: Begemann, Matthias
name: Eggermann, Thomas
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome
ImprintSeq
MS-MLPA
Maternal effect variants
Multilocus imprinting disturbances
Silver–Russell syndrome
Whole-exome sequencing
DNA Methylation
Genomics
Genotype
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing

description: Acknowledgements: We thank the patients and their families for participation.
description: BACKGROUND: Imprinting disorders (ImpDis) comprise diseases which are caused by aberrant regulation of monoallelically and parent-of-origin-dependent expressed genes. A characteristic molecular change in ImpDis patients is aberrant methylation signatures at disease-specific loci, without an obvious DNA change at the specific differentially methylated region (DMR). However, there is a growing number of reports on multilocus imprinting disturbances (MLIDs), i.e. aberrant methylation at different DMRs in the same patient. These MLIDs account for a significant number of patients with specific ImpDis, and several reports indicate a central role of pathogenic maternal effect variants in their aetiology by affecting the maturation of the oocyte and the early embryo. Though several studies on the prevalence and the molecular causes of MLID have been conducted, homogeneous datasets comprising both genomic and methylation data are still lacking. RESULTS: Based on a cohort of 36 MLID patients, we here present both methylation data obtained from next-generation sequencing (NGS, ImprintSeq) approaches and whole-exome sequencing (WES). The compilation of methylation data did not reveal a disease-specific MLID episignature, and a predisposition for the phenotypic modification was not obvious as well. In fact, this lack of epigenotype-phenotype correlation might be related to the mosaic distribution of imprinting defects and their functional relevance in specific tissues. CONCLUSIONS: Due to the higher sensitivity of NGS-based approaches, we suggest that ImprintSeq might be offered at reference centres in case of ImpDis patients with unusual phenotypes but MLID negative by conventional tests. By WES, additional MLID causes than the already known maternal effect variants could not be identified, neither in the patients nor in the maternal exomes. In cases with negative WES results, it is currently unclear to what extent either environmental factors or undetected genetic variants contribute to MLID.
Analytic classification of families of linear differential systems unfolding a resonant irregular singularity
Creators: name: Klimeš, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34M03, 34M35, 34M40

description: We give a complete classification of analytic equivalence of germs of parametric families of systems of complex linear differential equations unfolding a generic resonant singularity of Poincare rank 1 in dimension $n = 2$ whose leading matrix is a Jordan bloc. The moduli space of analytic equivalence classes is described in terms of a tuple of formal invariants and a single analytic invariant obtained from the trace of monodromy, and analytic normal forms are given. We also explain the underlying phenomena of confluence of two simple singularities and of a turning point, the associated Stokes geometry, and the change of order of Borel summability of formal solutions in dependence on a complex parameter.
Systematic analysis of transverse momentum distribution and non-extensive thermodynamics theory
Creators: name: Sena, I.
name: Deppman, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic analysis of transverse momentum distribution of hadrons produced in ultra-relativistic $p+p$ and $A+A$ collisions is presented. We investigate the effective temperature and the entropic parameter from the non-extensive thermodynamic theory of strong interaction. We conclude that the existence of a limiting effective temperature and of a limiting entropic parameter is in accordance with experimental data.
description: 7 pages, XII Hadron Physics Conference, Bento Gon\c{c}alves - Brazil
Direct Dark Matter Detection - A spin 3/2 WIMP candidate
Creators: name: Savvidy, Konstantin G.
name: Vergados, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a Dark Matter candidate particle of spin 3/2 with neutrino-like Standard Model strength interactions. In the Majorana case, the particle can account for all of the Dark Matter for a range of masses between 70-160 GeV, depending on the strength of the Higgs couplings. The elementary spin-dependent cross section on the nucleon is calculated to be 1.7 x 10^-2 pb, and does not depend on the mass or any additional parameters. The Dirac case is excluded by the very large coherent cross section. The amplitude at the nuclear level is of the purely isovector form. We make detailed predictions for differential and total rates of scattering on a variety of nuclear targets of interest to the current direct detection experiments. For heavy targets the annual modulation amplitude is predicted to be negative, which may help to determine the mass of the WIMP if and when data become available.
description: 20 pages, eps or pdf figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1108.4768, arXiv:1202.3105
1-- and 0++ Four-Quarks and Molecules from QCD Spectral Sum Rules
Creators: name: Albuquerque, R. M.
name: Fanomezana, F.
name: Narison, S.
name: Rabemananjara, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the masses of the 1-- heavy four-quark and molecule states by combining exponential Laplace (LSR) and finite energy (FESR) sum rules known perturbatively to lowest order (LO) in α_s but including non perturbative terms up to the complete dimension-six condensate contributions. We use double ratio of sum rules (DRSR) for determining the SU(3) breakings terms. The SU(3) mass-splittings of about (50 - 110) MeV and the ones of about (250 - 300) MeV between the lowest ground states and their 1st radial excitations are (almost) heavy-flavour independent. The mass predictions summarized in Table 2 are compared with the ones in the literature (when available) and with the three Yc(4260, 4360, 4660) and Yb(10890) 1-- experimental candidates. We conclude that the lowest observed state cannot be a pure 1-- four-quark nor a pure molecule but may result from their mixings. We extend the above analyzes to the 0++ four-quark and molecule states which are about (0.5-1.0) GeV heavier than the corresponding 1-- states, while the splittings between the 0++ lowest ground state and the 1st radial excitation is about (300-500) MeV. We complete the analysis by estimating the decay constants of the 1-- and 0++ four-quark states. Our predictions can be tested using some alternative non-perturbative approaches or/and at LHCb or some other hadron factories.
description: Talk presented at the "16th QCD International Conference (QCD 12)", Montpellier, 2-6th july 2012
title: The Cultural Imprint on Economic Transition in the Baltic Countries. Back to Normal?
Creators: name: Rose, Claudia
Publisher: name: Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Polenstudien, Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder)
Year: 2018

description: Interdisciplinary Polish Studies, 6: Cultures in Times of Transition. East Central Europe after 1989/ Kultury w czasach transformacji. Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia po 1989 roku, p. 11-30
Top jets as a probe of degenerate stop-NLSP LSP scenario in the framework of cMSSM
Creators: name: Ghosh, Kirtiman
name: Huitu, Katri
name: Laamanen, Jari
name: Leinonen, Lasse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The degenerate stop NLSP and neutralino LSP scenario is well motivated but hard to detect at the collider experiments. We propose a novel signature for detection this scenario at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and demonstrate its feasibility.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Zur spätmittelalterlichen Geschichte der Grundstücke Weender Straße 54 und 56 in Göttingen
Creators: name: Jarecki, Helge
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 62 (1993): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 1 of Core species and interactions prominent in fish-associated microbiome dynamics
Creators: name: Yajima, Daii
name: Fujita, Hiroaki
name: Hayashi, Ibuki
name: Shima, Genta
name: Suzuki, Kenta
name: Toju, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Phylum-level community structure.
Ein Hortfund der Jüngeren Bronzezeit bei Bodenwerder, Ldkr. Holzminden
Creators: name: Cosack, Erhard
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 62 (1993): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 2 of Core species and interactions prominent in fish-associated microbiome dynamics
Creators: name: Yajima, Daii
name: Fujita, Hiroaki
name: Hayashi, Ibuki
name: Shima, Genta
name: Suzuki, Kenta
name: Toju, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Order-level community structure.
Probleme der Küstenforschung im südlichen Nordseegebiet, Band 18. — Herausgegeben vom Niedersächsischen Institut für Historische Küstenforschung
Creators: name: Küster, Hansjörg
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Probleme der Küstenforschung im südlichen Nordseegebiet, Band 18. — Herausgegeben vom Niedersächsischen Institut für Historische Küstenforschung, Wilhelmshaven. Schriftleitung: Karl-Ernst Behre. Verlag August Lax, Hildesheim 1991, 283 Seiten, zahlreiche Abbildungen und Tafeln. ISSN 0343-7965.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 62 (1993): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
WISE/NEOWISE Preliminary Analysis and Highlights of the 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko Near Nucleus Environs
Creators: name: Bauer, James M.
name: Kramer, Emily
name: Mainzer, A. K.
name: Stevenson, Rachel
name: Grav, Tommy
name: Masiero, Joseph R.
name: Walker, Russell G.
name: Fernández, Yan R.
name: Meech, Karen J.
name: Lisse, Carey M.
name: Weissman, Paul R.
name: Cutri, Roc M.
name: Dailey, John W.
name: Masci, Frank J.
name: Tholen, David J.
name: Pearman, George
name: Wright, Edward L.
name: Team, the WISE
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On January 18-19 and June 28-29 of 2010, the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) spacecraft imaged the Rosetta mission target, comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. We present a preliminary analysis of the images, which provide a characterization of the dust environment at heliocentric distances similar to those planned for the initial spacecraft encounter, but on the outbound leg of its orbit rather than the inbound. Broad-band photometry yields low levels of CO2 production at a comet heliocentric distance of 3.32 AU and no detectable production at 4.18 AU. We find that at these heliocentric distances, large dust grains with mean grain diameters on the order of a millimeter or greater dominate the coma and evolve to populate the tail. This is further supported by broad-band photometry centered on the nucleus, which yield an estimated differential dust particle size distribution with a power law relation that is considerably shallower than average. We set a 3-sigma upper limit constraint on the albedo of the large-grain dust at <= 0.12. Our best estimate of the nucleus radius (1.82 +/- 0.20 km) and albedo (0.04 +/- 0.01) are in agreement with measurements previously reported in the literature.
Additional file 3 of Core species and interactions prominent in fish-associated microbiome dynamics
Creators: name: Yajima, Daii
name: Fujita, Hiroaki
name: Hayashi, Ibuki
name: Shima, Genta
name: Suzuki, Kenta
name: Toju, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Genus-level community structure.
title: Voltage-sensitive gating of the Pannexin-1 channel
Creators: name: Fuqua, Margaret A.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2013

description:
Since its discovery just over a decade ago, Pannexin-1 (Px1) has been recognized in a number of important physiological and pathophysiological processes such as taste, inflammation, and tumor suppression. This large-pore, polymodal ion channel was initially identified as ‗voltage-dependent,‘ though there have been no precise studies concerning the gating properties of Px1 to date. Because Px1 is expressed in excitable cells, identifying voltage-gating properties of Px1 was our primary goal. Using the two-electrode voltage clamp technique, we showed for the first time that Px1 is a weakly voltage-gated channel. Depolarizing voltages up to +200 mV revealed half-maximal activation at +51 mV and a weak voltage-dependence through generation of a complete Boltzmann activation curve. We also showed that Px1 activates in < 3.5 ms, consistent with the time frame of action potentials (1-4 ms). Opening rates of Px1 also seemed to be very weakly voltage-dependent. Further, we showed that Px1 displays consistent current decay at depolarizing voltages greater than +100 mV. Additionally, using two cell systems to exogenously express Px1, we observed a marked decrease of functional Px1 expression within ~24 hours of injection. Taken together, our findings suggest that Px1 is a fast opening, voltage-sensitive channel that may have a number of mechanisms in place to prevent uncontrolled conductivity.
Slepton pair production in the POWHEG BOX
Creators: name: Jager, Barbara
name: von Manteuffel, Andreas
name: Thier, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an implementation for slepton pair production at hadron colliders in the POWHEG BOX, a framework for combining next-to-leading order QCD calculations with parton-shower Monte-Carlo programs. Our code provides a SUSY Les Houches Accord interface for setting the supersymmetric input parameters. Decays of the sleptons and parton-shower effects are simulated with PYTHIA. Focussing on a representative point in the supersymmetric parameter space we show results for kinematic distributions that can be observed experimentally. While next-to-leading order QCD corrections are sizable for all distributions, the parton shower affects the color-neutral particles only marginally. Pronounced parton-shower effects are found for jet distributions.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Coordinate-independent sparse sufficient dimension reduction and variable selection
Creators: name: Chen, Xin
name: Zou, Changliang
name: Cook, R. Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) in regression, which reduces the dimension by replacing original predictors with a minimal set of their linear combinations without loss of information, is very helpful when the number of predictors is large. The standard SDR methods suffer because the estimated linear combinations usually consist of all original predictors, making it difficult to interpret. In this paper, we propose a unified method - coordinate-independent sparse estimation (CISE) - that can simultaneously achieve sparse sufficient dimension reduction and screen out irrelevant and redundant variables efficiently. CISE is subspace oriented in the sense that it incorporates a coordinate-independent penalty term with a broad series of model-based and model-free SDR approaches. This results in a Grassmann manifold optimization problem and a fast algorithm is suggested. Under mild conditions, based on manifold theories and techniques, it can be shown that CISE would perform asymptotically as well as if the true irrelevant predictors were known, which is referred to as the oracle property. Simulation studies and a real-data example demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/10-AOS826 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Multi-integral representations for associated Legendre and Ferrers functions
Creators: name: Cohl, Howard S.
name: Costas-Santos, Roberto S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 30E20, 35C05, 26A36

description: For the associated Legendre and Ferrers functions of the first and second kind, we obtain new multi-derivative and multi-integral representation formulas. The multi-integral representation formulas that we derive for these functions generalize some classical multi-integration formulas. As a result of the determination of these formulae, we compute some interesting special values and integral representations for certain particular combinations of the degree and order including the case where there is symmetry and antisymmetry for the degree and order parameters. As a consequence of our analysis, we obtain some new results for the associated Legendre function of the second kind including parameter values for which this function is identically zero.
description: 22 pages
Judith Oexle, Studien zu merowingerzeitlichem Pferdegeschirr am Beispiel der Trensen
Creators: name: Quast, Dieter
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Judith Oexle, Studien zu merowingerzeitlichem Pferdegeschirr am Beispiel der Trensen. — Germanische Denkmäler der Völkerwanderungszeit, Serie A, Band XVI. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1992. Textband: IX, 307 Seiten, 23 Abbildungen, Tafelband: VI Seiten, 240 Tafeln, 6 Beilagen. ISBN 3-8053-1117-6.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 62 (1993): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 4 of Core species and interactions prominent in fish-associated microbiome dynamics
Creators: name: Yajima, Daii
name: Fujita, Hiroaki
name: Hayashi, Ibuki
name: Shima, Genta
name: Suzuki, Kenta
name: Toju, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Multivariate analysis of community structure (genus level).
Discrete helicoidal states in chiral magnetic thin films
Creators: name: Wilson, M. N.
name: Karhu, E. A.
name: Lake, D. P.
name: Quigley, A. S.
name: Bogdanov, A. N.
name: Rößler, U. K.
name: Monchesky, T. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetometry and magnetoresistance measurements in MnSi thin films and rigorous analytical solutions of the micromagnetic equations show that the field-induced unwinding of confined helicoids occurs via discrete steps. A comparison between the magnetometry data and theoretical results shows that finite size effects confine the wavelength and lead to a quantization of the number of turns in the helicoid. We demonstrate a prototypical spintronic device where the magnetic field can push or pull individual turns into a magnetic spring that can be read by electrical means.
Eremitalpa granti
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Chrysochloridae
Eremitalpa
Eremitalpa granti

description: Eremitalpa granti (Broom, 1907). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 19:265. TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa; Garies, south of Kamiesberg, Little Namaqualand, Cape Prov. DISTRIBUTION: Coastal dunes from Cape Prov., South Africa, to Namib Desert, Namibia. STATUS: IUCN - Rare. SYNONYMS: cuna, namibensis. COMMENTS: Includes namibensis as a subspecies; see Meester et al. (1986:19).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 76, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Meester, J. A. J., I. L. Rautenbach, N. J. Dippenaar, and C. M. Baker. 1986. Classification of southern African mammals. Transvaal Museum Monograph, 5: 1 - 359."]}
A Method for Data-Driven Simulations of Evolving Solar Active Regions
Creators: name: Cheung, Mark C. M.
name: DeRosa, Marc L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for performing data-driven simulations of solar active region formation and evolution. The approach is based on magnetofriction, which evolves the induction equation assuming the plasma velocity is proportional to the Lorentz force. The simulations of active region coronal field are driven by temporal sequences of photospheric magnetograms from the Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Under certain conditions, the data-driven simulations produce flux ropes that are ejected from the modeled active region due to loss of equilibrium. Following the ejection of flux ropes, we find an enhancement of the photospheric horizontal field near the polarity inversion line. We also present a method for the synthesis of mock coronal images based on a proxy emissivity calculated from the current density distribution in the model. This method yields mock coronal images that are somewhat reminiscent of images of active regions taken by instruments such as SDO's Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) at extreme ultraviolet wavelengths.
description: Accepted to ApJ; comments/questions related to this article are welcome via e-mail, even after publication
Additional file 5 of Core species and interactions prominent in fish-associated microbiome dynamics
Creators: name: Yajima, Daii
name: Fujita, Hiroaki
name: Hayashi, Ibuki
name: Shima, Genta
name: Suzuki, Kenta
name: Toju, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. ASV-level comparison of correlation with environmental variables and eels’ activity level.
Charge asymmetry dependency of $π^{+}/π^{-}$ elliptic flow in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV
Creators: name: Ke, Hongwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this proceedings, we present STAR's measurement of $v_{2}$ difference between positively charged pions and negatively charged pions at low transverse momentum for Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV. The integrated $v_2$ of $π^+$ ($π^-$), $0.15 < p_T < 0.5 GeV/c$, decreases (increases) linearly with the increasing charge asymmetry $A_{\pm}$. The $v_2$ difference between $π^+$ and $π^-$ is proportional to $A_{\pm}$ and the slope parameters have their order of magnitude of about 0.01. All of these observed features are consistent with the predication based on Chiral Magnetic Wave. The centrality dependence of the $v_2$ difference is different than that was predicted.
description: 6pages, 5 figures, WWND 2012 proceedings
Hermann Gerdsen, Alte Tiemann. Eine Töpferei des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts in Hagen am Teutoburger Wald, Landkreis Osnabrück
Creators: name: Stephan, Hans-Georg
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Hermann Gerdsen, Alte Tiemann. Eine Töpferei des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts in Hagen am Teutoburger Wald, Landkreis Osnabrück. Mit einem Beitrag von Rainer Rottmann, Töpfereien des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts in Hagen am Teutoburger Wald, Landkreis Osnabrück (archivalische Quellen). — Heimatkunde des Osnabrük- ker Landes in Einzelbeispielen. Heft 7. Herausgegeben vom Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück, Osnabrück 1991. 311 Seiten mit 26 Abb., 33 Tabellen und 114 Tafeln. ISBN 3-9800335-7-0.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 62 (1993): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Enhancement of spin relaxation time in hydrogenated graphene spin valve devices
Creators: name: Wojtaszek, M.
name: Vera-Marun, I. J.
name: Maassen, T.
name: van Wees, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogen adsorbates in graphene are interesting as they are not only strong Coulomb scatterers but they also induce a change in orbital hybridization of the carbon network from sp^2 into sp^3. This change increases the spin-orbit coupling and is expected to largely modify spin relaxation. In this work we report the change in spin transport properties of graphene due to plasma hydrogenation. We observe an up to three-fold increase of spin relaxation time tau_S after moderate hydrogen exposure. This increase of tau_S is accompanied by the decrease of charge and spin diffusion coefficients, resulting in a minor change in spin relaxation length lambda_S. At high carrier density we obtain lambda_S of 7 microns, which allows for spin detection over a distance of 11 microns. After hydrogenation a value of tau_S as high as 2.7 ns is measured at room temperature.
Additional file 6 of Core species and interactions prominent in fish-associated microbiome dynamics
Creators: name: Yajima, Daii
name: Fujita, Hiroaki
name: Hayashi, Ibuki
name: Shima, Genta
name: Suzuki, Kenta
name: Toju, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Phylogenetic analysis of Edwardsiella.
A test for directional-linear independence, with applications to wildfire orientation and size
Creators: name: García-Portugués, Eduardo
name: Barros, Ana M. G.
name: Crujeiras, Rosa M.
name: González-Manteiga, Wenceslao
name: Pereira, J. M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G10, 62H11, 62G07, 62G09

description: The relation between wildfire orientation and size is analyzed by means of a nonparametric test for directional-linear independence. The test statistic is designed for assessing the independence between two random variables of different nature, specifically directional (fire orientation, circular or spherical, as particular cases) and linear (fire size measured as burnt area, scalar), based on a directional-linear nonparametric kernel density estimator. In order to apply the proposed methodology in practice, a resampling procedure based on permutations and bootstrap is provided. The finite sample performance of the test is assessed by a simulation study, comparing its behavior with other classical tests for the circular-linear case. Finally, the test is applied to analyze wildfire data from Portugal.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
Erinaceidae Fischer von Waldheim 1817
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Erinaceidae

description: Family Erinaceidae Fischer von Waldheim, 1817. Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat., Moscow, 5:372. COMMENTS: Name often accredited to Bonaparte, 1838. Reviewed by Corbet (1988) and Frost et al. (1991).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 76, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Bonaparte, C. L. J. L. 1838. Synopsis vertebratorum systematis. Nuovi Annali delle Scienze Naturali, Bologna, 1: 105 - 133.", "Corbet, G. B. 1988. The family Erinaceidae: A synthesis of its taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology and zoogeography. Mammal Review, 18: 117 - 172.", "Frost, D. R., W. C. Wozencraft, and R. S. Hoffmann. 1991. Phylogenetic relationships of hedgehogs and gymnures (Mammalia: Insectivora: Erinaceidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 518: 1 - 69."]}
Evolutionary games on the lattice: Payoffs affecting birth and death rates
Creators: name: Lanchier, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article investigates an evolutionary game based on the framework of interacting particle systems. Each point of the square lattice is occupied by a player who is characterized by one of two possible strategies and is attributed a payoff based on her strategy, the strategy of her neighbors and a payoff matrix. Following the traditional approach of evolutionary game theory, this payoff is interpreted as a fitness: the dynamics of the system is derived by thinking of positive payoffs as birth rates and the absolute value of negative payoffs as death rates. The nonspatial mean-field approximation obtained under the assumption that the population is well mixing is the popular replicator equation. The main objective is to understand the consequences of the inclusion of local interactions by investigating and comparing the phase diagrams of the spatial and nonspatial models in the four dimensional space of the payoff matrices. Our results indicate that the inclusion of local interactions induces a reduction of the coexistence region of the replicator equation and the presence of a dominant strategy that wins even when starting at arbitrarily low density in the region where the replicator equation displays bistability. We also discuss the implications of these results in the parameter regions that correspond to the most popular games: the prisoner's dilemma, the stag hunt game, the hawk-dove game and the battle of the sexes.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AAP1018 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Bericht über das 3. Treffen des Arbeitskreises Stadtarchäologie kommunaler Archäologen in Niedersachsen, Buxtehude am 11. Dezember 1992
Creators: name: Habermann, Bernd
name: Mahler, Fred
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 62 (1993): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Chiral P-Wave Order in Sr_2RuO_4
Creators: name: Kallin, Catherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shortly after the discovery in 1994 of superconductivity in Sr2RuO4, it was proposed on theoretical grounds that the superconducting state may have chiral p-wave symmetry analogous to the A phase of superfluid He-3. Substantial experimental evidence has since accumulated in favor of this pairing symmetry, including several interesting recent results related to broken time reversal symmetry and vortices with half of the usual superconducting flux quantum. Great interest surrounds the possibility of chiral p-wave order in Sr2RuO4, since this state may exhibit topological order analogous to that of a quantum Hall state, and can support such exotic physics as Majorana fermions and non-Abelian winding statistics, which have been proposed as one route to a quantum computer. However, serious discrepancies remain in trying to connect the experimental results to theoretical predictions for chiral p-wave order. In this paper, I review a broad range of experiments on Sr2RuO4 that are sensitive to p-wave pairing, triplet superconductivity and time-reversal symmetry breaking and compare these experiments to each other and to theoretical predictions. In this context, the evidence for triplet pairing is strong, although some puzzles remain. The "smoking gun" experimental results for chiral p-wave, those which directly look for evidence of broken time-reversal symmetry in the superconducting state of Sr2RuO4, are most perplexing when the results are compared to each other and to theoretical predictions. Consequently, the case for chiral p-wave in Sr2RuO4 remains unresolved, suggesting the need to consider either significant modifications to the standard chiral p-wave models or possible alternative pairing symmetries. Recent ideas along these lines are discussed.
description: 24p, 4 figures; Key Issues Review paper in Reports on Progress in Physics