cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On quantum Griffiths effects in metallic systems
Creators: name: Millis, A. J.
name: Morr, D.
name: Schmalian, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elementary analytical extremal statistics arguments are used to analyse the possibility of quantum Griffiths effects in nearly critical systems with overdamped dynamics, such as arise in conventional theories of metallic quantum criticality. The overdamping is found to strongly suppress quantum tunnelling of rare regions, leading to superparamagnetic rather than quantum griffiths behavior. Implications for theories of non-fermi-liquid behavior in heavy fermion materials are discussed.
description: Revised version. Minor errors in section B4 corrected, discussion amplified in several places; discussion of relation of this work to that of PRB62 11475 amended and amplified
Additional file 6 of Selective reduction of astrocyte apoE3 and apoE4 strongly reduces Aβ accumulation and plaque-related pathology in a mouse model of amyloidosis
Creators: name: Mahan, Thomas E.
name: Wang, Chao
name: Bao, Xin
name: Choudhury, Ankit
name: Ulrich, Jason D.
name: Holtzman, David M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6 : Supplementary Table 1. Detailed statistic information.
Cafius xantholoma
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Cafius
Cafius xantholoma

description: Cafius xantholoma (GRAVENHORST 1806)
 Material examined: 3 exs., Levkás, Sivota, beach debris, 27.IX.1993, leg. Assing (cAss); 8 exs., Pelopónnisos, 10 km NE Gíthio, beach debris, 23.& 26.III.1997, leg. Assing (cAss).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2006, New species and records of Staphylinidae from Greece, with two new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 333-379 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 354, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433223
MOESM1 of Cost-consequence analysis of salvianolate injection for the treatment of coronary heart disease
Creators: name: Dong, Pengxin
name: Hu, Hao
name: Guan, Xiaodong
name: Ung, Carolina
name: Shi, Luwen
name: Han, Sheng
name: Yu, Shuwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Minimum standards of reporting checklist.
Remus filum
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Remus
Remus filum

description: Remus filum (KIESENWETTER 1849)
 Material examined: 35 exs., Pelopónnisos, 10 km NE Gíthio, beach debris, 23.& 26.III.1997, leg. Assing (cAss).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2006, New species and records of Staphylinidae from Greece, with two new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 333-379 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 354, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433223
Kritische Bestandsaufnahme des BIH Charité (Junior) Clinician Scientist Programms: Untersuchungen einer integrierten Forschungs- und Facharztweiterbildung in der Universitätsmedizin. Ergebnisse der Programmevaluation 2019/20.
Creators: name: Hendriks, Barbara
name: Schendzielorz, Cornelia
name: Heger, Christophe
name: Reinhart, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Clinician Scientists
Translational Medicine
Evaluation

description: Die vorliegende Kritische Bestandsaufnahme des BIH Charité (Junior) Clinician Scientist Programms ist auf Initiative der Biomedical Innovation Academy (BIA) des Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) entstanden und wurde durch das Deutsche Zentrum für Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsforschung (DZHW) in Kooperation mit der BIA durchgeführt. Das BIH Charité (Junior) Clinician Scientist Programm – von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) 2015 als „best practice-Modell“ ausgewiesen – wurde anlässlich seines zehnjährigen Bestehens erstmalig im Rahmen einer zweijährigen sozialwissenschaftlichen Evaluation systematisch untersucht. Mithilfe von standardisierten Online-Surveys und leitfadenstrukturierten Interviews wurden Chancen und Herausforderungen für die erfolgreiche Integration von akademischer Forschung in die Facharztweiterbildung im Rahmen des BIH Charité (Junior) Clinician Scientist Programms analysiert. Die Evaluation umfasst dabei die Erfahrungen und Perspektiven von insgesamt 90 (aktiven und ehemaligen) Geförderten des BIH Charité (Junior) Clinician Scientist Programms und vergleichend dazu 145 wissenschaftlich tätigen Mediziner*innen an der Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, die keine Förderung durch das Programm erhalten haben. Aus diesen empirischen Befunden heraus ermittelt die Studie allgemeine Handlungsempfehlungen für die Entwicklung und den Ausbau von Clinician Scientist Programmen im Kontext der deutschen Universitätsmedizin.
description: Die vorliegende Veröffentlichung enthält die Erhebungsinstrumente. This publication contains the survey instruments.
An Agile Musicology: Improvisation in Corporate Management and Lean Startups
Creators: Ford, Mike
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Musicology
Industrial management
Entrepreneurship
Jazz
Improvisation (Music)
New business enterprises

description: The last decade of the twentieth century saw a proliferation of publications that use jazz as a metaphor for corporate management, arguing that in the contemporary knowledge economy, jazz is superior to the symphonic model that governed mid-century factory floors. As the literature on the jazz metaphor, and organizational improvisation more broadly, continued to develop into the twenty-first century, another managerial methodology became widely adopted by entrepreneurs: agile. While agile is yet to be fully theorized as an improvisatory practice, agile shares several core tenets with the models promoted by organizational improvisation scholars, including the use of small teams, an emphasis on feedback, and an openness to change. In this dissertation, I argue that agile methods, and the adjacent lean methodology, are inherently improvisatory and that understanding them as improvisatory offers opportunities not only for their deployment within growing businesses, but also for adoption at-scale in large corporations. I draw on an array of disciplinary perspectives, including management science, organizational studies, musicology, and critical improvisation studies, as well as a wide range of sources, from peer-reviewed journal publications to trade manuals. Each chapter builds upon the former: a substantial and critical review of the jazz metaphor literature is followed by a dissection of its main themes under a musicological lens; after securing the foundations of organizational improvisation, the next chapter reveals the improvisatory nature of agile and lean startup practices and links them to concepts discussed within the jazz metaphor literature. Drawing on insights from large-scale improvisatory musical practices, the final chapter reveals how improvisation, as a set of practices shared between corporate management and agile methodologies, provides avenues for agile to be scaled up as startups grow or for its widespread adoption within established companies.
Growth and Fluctuations of Personal Income
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Yoshi
name: Souma, Wataru
name: Aoyama, Hideaki
name: Kaizoji, Taisei
name: Aoki, Masanao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Pareto's law states that the distribution of personal income obeys a power-law in the high-income range, and has been supported by international observations. Researchers have proposed models over a century since its discovery. However, the dynamical nature of personal income has been little studied hitherto, mostly due to the lack of empirical work. Here we report the first such study, an examination of the fluctuations in personal income of about 80,000 high-income taxpayers in Japan for two consecutive years, 1997 and 1998, when the economy was relatively stable. We find that the distribution of the growth rate in one year is independent of income in the previous year. This fact, combined with an approximate time-reversal symmetry, leads to the Pareto law, thereby explaining it as a consequence of a stable economy. We also derive a scaling relation between positive and negative growth rates, and show good agreement with the data. These findings provide the direct observation of the dynamical process of personal income flow not yet studied as much as for companies.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Remus sericeus HOLME 1837
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Remus
Remus sericeus

description: Remus sericeus HOLME 1837
 Material examined: 2 exs., Levkás, Sivota, beach debris, 27.IX.1993, leg. Assing (cAss); 3 exs., Pelopónnisos, 10 km NE Gíthio, beach debris, 23.& 26.III.1997, leg. Assing (cAss).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2006, New species and records of Staphylinidae from Greece, with two new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 333-379 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 354, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433223
Eigenmannia trilineata Lopez and Castello 1966
Creators: name: Peixoto, Luiz Antônio Wanderley
name: Dutra, Guilherme Moreira
name: Wosiacki, Wolmar Benjamin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Sternopygidae
Eigenmannia
Eigenmannia trilineata

description: MONOPHYLY OF EIGENMANNIA TRILINEATA SPECIES- GROUP
 All genera of the Sternopygidae (see comparative material examined) were used for the purpose of character polarization. The results revealed a putative synapomorphy that supports the monophyly of the E. trilineata species group (Eigenmannia antonioi sp. nov., Eigenmannia desantanai sp. nov., Eigenmannia guairaca sp. nov., Eigenmannia matintapereira sp. nov., E. microstoma, Eigenmannia muirapinima sp. nov., Eigenmannia pavulagem sp. nov., E. trilineata, E. vicentespelaea, and Eigenmannia waiwai sp. nov.): presence of a superior medial stripe. The species of the Eigenmanniinae lack a stripe characterized by a concentration of chromatophores between the lateral line and the proximal portion of the pterygiophores of the anal fin. In contrast, this character is uniquely present in all species of the E. trilineata species group. This feature is consequently hypothesized to be an exclusive synapomorphy for the E. trilineata species group.
description: Published as part of Peixoto, Luiz Antônio Wanderley, Dutra, Guilherme Moreira & Wosiacki, Wolmar Benjamin, 2015, The Electric Glass Knifefishes of the Eigenmannia trilineata species-group (Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae): monophyly and description of seven new species, pp. 384-414 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175 (2) on page 387, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12274, http://zenodo.org/record/6497627
Learning Backtrackless Aligned-Spatial Graph Convolutional Networks for Graph Classification
Creators: name: Bail, Lu
name: Cui, Lixin
name: Jiao, Yuhang
name: Rossi, Luca
name: Hancock, Edwin R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we develop a novel Backtrackless Aligned-Spatial Graph Convolutional Network (BASGCN) model to learn effective features for graph classification. Our idea is to transform arbitrary-sized graphs into fixed-sized backtrackless aligned grid structures and define a new spatial graph convolution operation associated with the grid structures. We show that the proposed BASGCN model not only reduces the problems of information loss and imprecise information representation arising in existing spatially-based Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) models, but also bridges the theoretical gap between traditional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models and spatially-based GCN models. Furthermore, the proposed BASGCN model can both adaptively discriminate the importance between specified vertices during the convolution process and reduce the notorious tottering problem of existing spatially-based GCNs related to the Weisfeiler-Lehman algorithm, explaining the effectiveness of the proposed model. Experiments on standard graph datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.
description: This is an extension work for journals based on the previous work of arXiv:1904.04238v1
A macroscopic approach for calibration and validation of a modified social force model for bidirectional pedestrian streams
Creators: name: Taherifar, Neda
name: Hamedmoghadam, Homayoun
name: Sushmitha Sree
name: Meead Saberi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: The original social force model of pedestrians and its variants have been extensively studied in the past. However, little attention has been given to their parameter estimation and validation specifically for the environments with high density and complex phenomena such as self-organization and lane formation. This paper presents a macroscopic framework for calibration and validation of a modified social force model for bidirectional pedestrian streams based on the concept of pedestrian area-wide fundamental diagram, also known as pedestrian Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (p-MFD). Results demonstrate that the proposed calibration process and the modified social force model can reproduce the empirically observed p-MFD with features such as hysteresis while consistently generating microscopic emergent self-organization and lane formation phenomena. Overall, validation and application results suggest that the calibrated model successfully replicates pedestrian traffic patterns and support the future applications of the model for various operations and planning purposes.
A key to room-temperature ferromagnetism in Fe-doped ZnO: Cu
Creators: name: Han, S-J.
name: Song, J. W.
name: Yang, C. -H.
name: Park, S. H.
name: Park, J. -H.
name: Jeong, Y. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Successful synthesis of room-temperature ferromagnetic semiconductors, Zn$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$O, is reported. The essential ingredient in achieving room-temperature ferromagnetism in bulk Zn$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$O was found to be additional Cu doping. A transition temperature as high as 550 K was obtained in Zn$_{0.94}$Fe$_{0.05}$Cu$_{0.01}$O; the saturation magnetization at room temperature reached a value of $0.75 μ_{\rm B}$ per Fe. Large magnetoresistance was also observed below $100 $K.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures; to appear in Appl. Phys. Lett
Graphene bubbles with controllable curvature
Creators: name: Georgiou, T.
name: Britnell, L.
name: Blake, P.
name: Gorbachev, R. V.
name: Gholinia, A.
name: Geim, A. K.
name: Casiraghi, C.
name: Novoselov, K. S.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Raised above the substrate and elastically deformed areas of graphene in the form of bubbles are found on different substrates. They come in a variety of shapes, including those which allow strong modification of the electronic properties of graphene. We show that the shape of the bubble can be controlled by an external electric field. This effect can be used to make graphene-based adaptive focus lenses.
Constraining the Self-Interacting Neutrino Interpretation of the Hubble Tension
Creators: name: Blinov, Nikita
name: Kelly, Kevin J.
name: Krnjaic, Gordan
name: McDermott, Samuel D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large, non-standard neutrino self-interactions have been shown to resolve the $\sim 4σ$ tension in Hubble constant measurements and a milder tension in the amplitude of matter fluctuations. We demonstrate that interactions of the necessary size imply the existence of a force-carrier with a large neutrino coupling ($> 10^{-4}$) and mass in the keV -- 100 MeV range. This mediator is subject to stringent cosmological and laboratory bounds, and we find that nearly all realizations of such a particle are excluded by existing data unless it carries spin 0 and couples almost exclusively to $τ$-flavored neutrinos. Furthermore, we find that the light neutrinos must be Majorana, and that a UV-complete model requires a non-minimal mechanism to simultaneously generate neutrino masses and appreciable self-interactions.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, 4 appendices. Version 2 matches published version
title: Still On the Beaten Path
title: How Gender Impacted the Coverage of Male and Female Romanian Candidates for European Office
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dan, Viorela
name: Iorgoveanu, Aurora
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie

description: This study discusses variations in the media coverage of the most prominent male and female EP candidates from Romania in the four weeks leading up to Election Day (May 8 to June 7, 2009). The verbal- and visual-framing analyses conducted focus on the visibility of these candidates, their viability (horse- race frame), and the balance between issue-related coverage (issue frame) and gendered coverage (trivialization frame). Our sample encompasses 249 news stories from the web sites of the most influential broadsheets and tabloids in Romania, namely, Cancan, Evenimentul Zilei, Gândul, and Libertatea. The results point toward a gender bias on the part of media. Whereas women dominated the tabloid outlets, men were featured prominently in the broadsheets. The trivialization and the issue frames appeared more often for female candidates, whereas the results for the horse-race frame were mixed. While factors other than gender (such as experience) might have influenced the coverage of these particular candidates, it is still too early to proclaim equal treatment in the media, especially since women were considered unable to deal with the issues they were linked to.
An Active Approach to Engineering the Microscopic
Creators: Mallory, Stewart Anthony
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Chemistry
Physics
Colloids
Materials science

description: Active colloids, which can be thought of as the synthetic analog of swimming bacteria, exhibit remarkable collective behavior. Using a combination of computer simulations and analytical theory, I have looked to provide quantitative answers to fundamental questions concerning the phase behavior and material properties of active suspensions.  A primary focus of my Ph.D work has been devoted to developing novel techniques to exploit the active nature of these particles to manipulate and self-assemble matter at the colloidal scale. In the introductory chapter, I discuss recent advances in the self-assembly of self-propelled colloidal particles and highlight some of the most exciting results in this field. The remaining chapters are each self-contained and focus on a particular topic within active colloidal self-assembly. These chapters are ordered in terms of system complexity, and begins with characterizing the thermomechanical properties of an ideal active fluid. The next three chapters are centered around characterizing the effective interactions induced by an active suspension. The last two chapters focus on using self-propulsion as a tool to improve colloidal self-assembly, and understanding the interplay between self-propulsion and anisotropic pair interaction.
Additional file 1: of Survey of chiropractic clinicians on self-reported knowledge and recognition of concussion injuries
Creators: name: Taylor, David
name: Wynd, Shari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix. Concussion Survey of Primary Contact Chiropractic Practitioners with Data Results. (DOCX 213Â kb)
Dynamic method to measure partition coefficient and mass accommodation coefficient for gas‒particle interaction of phthalates
Creators: name: Jianping Cao
name: Eichler, Clara M. A.
name: Yaoxing Wu
name: Little, John C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The particle-gas partition coefficient (Kp) and mass accommodation coefficient (α) are two parameters characterizing the gas-particle interaction of semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs). Most of the available methods for measuring Kp require equilibrium at the chamber outlet, implying substantial preliminary testing. The need to separate gas-phase and particle-phase SVOCs also reduces the method accuracy. Few studies measuring α for indoor-related SVOCs are available, and they usually ignore the wall loss of SVOCs, resulting in reduced measurement accuracy. To overcome these deficiencies, we developed a dynamic method coupling a laminar flow tube chamber and an SVOC mass transfer model. Using the interaction between gas-phase di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and (NH4)2SO4 particles (with diameters in the range of 10–600 nm) as an example, experiments were performed to evaluate the effectiveness and accuracy of the dynamic method. For the experimental conditions investigated (temperature = 25 °C and relative humidity <10%), gas-particle interaction between DEHP and (NH4)2SO4 particles is governed by surface adsorption because (NH4)2SO4 particles are in solid state. In this case, gas-particle partitioning should be characterized by the surface-area-normalized partition coefficient (KpA). KpA and α were measured to be 260 ± 80 m and 0.20 ± 0.05, respectively. Both are consistent with results reported in the literature. The method applicability for other SVOC-particle combinations and the improvement of method accuracy require further study. Copyright © 2019 American Association for Aerosol Research
GADGET: A Gas Amplifier Detector with Germanium Tagging
Creators: name: Friedman, Moshe
name: Pérez-Loureiro, David
name: Budner, Tamas
name: Pollacco, Emanuel
name: Wrede, Chris
name: Cortesi, Marco
name: Fry, Cathleen
name: Glassman, Brent
name: Harris, Madison
name: Heideman, Joe
name: Janasik, Molly
name: Roeder, Brian T
name: Roosa, Michael
name: Saastamoinen, Antti
name: Stomps, Jordan
name: Surbrook, Jason
name: Tiwari, Pranjal
name: Yurkon, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gas Amplifier Detector with Germanium Tagging (GADGET) is a new detection system devoted to the measurement of weak, low-energy $β$-delayed proton decays relevant for nuclear astrophysics studies. It is comprised of a new gaseous Proton Detector equipped with a Micromegas readout for charged particle detection, surrounded by the existing Segmented Germanium Array (SeGA) for the high-resolution detection of the prompt $γ$-rays. In this work we describe in detail for the first time the design, construction, and operation of the GADGET system, including performance of the Proton Detector. We present the results of a recent commissioning experiment performed with \textsuperscript{25}Si beam at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL). GADGET provided low-background, low-energy $β$-delayed proton detection with efficiency above 95\%, and relatively good efficiency for proton-gamma coincidences (2.7\% at 1.37 MeV).
ORCID Board Meeting Attendance Fund.pdf
Creators: name: Haak Laurel
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: ORCID is a community-based organization, governed by representatives from a broad cross-section of stakeholders, the majority of whom are from non-profit organizations. We strive for broad representation, across sectors and regions. To achieve this goal, in addition to an open nominations process, we have established two programs to reduce financial barriers to participation in governance for individuals elected to the ORCID Board, which are described in this document.
An overview of domino and lozenge tilings
Creators: name: Saldanha, Nicolau C.
name: Tomei, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider tilings of quadriculated regions by dominoes and of triangulated regions by lozenges. We present an overview of results concerning tileability, enumeration and the structure of the space of tilings.
Intensity mapping with neutral hydrogen and the Hidden Valley simulations
Creators: name: Modi, Chirag
name: Castorina, Emanuele
name: Feng, Yu
name: White, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper introduces the Hidden Valley simulations, a set of trillion-particle N-body simulations in gigaparsec volumes aimed at intensity mapping science. We present details of the simulations and their convergence, then specialize to the study of 21-cm fluctuations between redshifts 2 and 6. Neutral hydrogen is assigned to halos using three prescriptions, and we investigate the clustering in real and redshift-space at the 2-point level. In common with earlier work we find the bias of HI increases from near 2 at z = 2 to 4 at z = 6, becoming more scale dependent at high z. The level of scale-dependence and decorrelation with the matter field are as predicted by perturbation theory. Due to the low mass of the hosting halos, the impact of fingers of god is small on the range relevant for proposed 21-cm instruments. We show that baryon acoustic oscillations and redshift-space distortions could be well measured by such instruments. Taking advantage of the large simulation volume, we assess the impact of fluctuations in the ultraviolet background, which change HI clustering primarily at large scales.
description: 36 pages, 21 figures. Simulations available at http://cyril.astro.berkeley.edu/HiddenValley/ Minor changes in HI normalization described in footnote of section 4
Gabrius exspectatus SMETANA 1952
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gabrius
Gabrius exspectatus

description: Gabrius exspectatus SMETANA 1952
 Additional material examined: 2 exs., Fthiotis, ca. 20 km SSE Lamia, Oros Kallidromo, 38°45N, 22°32E, 1250 m, N-slope, under bark of Abies, 7.IV.2001, leg. Assing (cAss); 22 exs., Pelopónnisos, Aroania, E Kalávrita, 1450 m, Abies forest, 29.III.1997, leg. Assing (cAss); 6 exs., Pelopónnisos, E Chelmós, 2 km S Zarúkhla, Abies, Pinus, 1100 m, 23.IX.2004, leg. Schawaller (SMNS, cAss); 4 exs., Chelmós, ski resort, 1800 m, leg. Bense (SMNS).
Comment: The species is not listed for Greece by LÖBL & SMETANA (2004), but was reported from there by ASSING & WUNDERLE (2001).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2006, New species and records of Staphylinidae from Greece, with two new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 333-379 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 355, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433223
Orbifold subfactors from Hecke algebras II --- Quantum doubles and braiding ---
Creators: name: Evans, David E.
name: Kawahigashi, Yasuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A. Ocneanu has observed that a mysterious orbifold phenomenon occurs in the system of the M_infinity-M_infinity bimodules of the asymptotic inclusion, a subfactor analogue of the quantum double, of the Jones subfactor of type A_2n+1. We show that this is a general phenomenon and identify some of his orbifolds with the ones in our sense as subfactors given as simultaneous fixed point algebras by working on the Hecke algebra subfactors of type A of Wenzl. That is, we work on their asymptotic inclusions and show that the M_infinity-M_infinity bimodules are described by certain orbifolds (with ghosts) for SU(3)_3k. We actually compute several examples of the (dual) principal graphs of the asymptotic inclusions. As a corollary of the identification of Ocneanu's orbifolds with ours, we show that a non-degenerate braiding exists on the even vertices of D_2n, n>2.
description: 37 pages, LateX
Ganthela Xu & Kuntner 2015
Creators: name: Xu, Xin
name: Liu, Fengxiang
name: Chen, Jian
name: Li, Daiqin
name: Kuntner, Matjaž
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Liphistiidae
Ganthela

description: GENUS GANTHELA XU & KUNTNER, 2015
 For genus diagnosis and description, see Xu et al., 2015a.
 Type species by original designation, G. yundingensis Xu, 2015. For diagnosis and description, see Xu et al., 2015a.
description: Published as part of Xu, Xin, Liu, Fengxiang, Chen, Jian, Li, Daiqin & Kuntner, Matjaž, 2015, Integrative taxonomy of the primitively segmented spider genus Ganthela (Araneae: Mesothelae: Liphistiidae): DNA barcoding gap agrees with morphology, pp. 288-306 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175 (2) on page 296, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12280, http://zenodo.org/record/5338452
An Accelerator Measurement of Atomic X-ray Yields in Exotic Atoms and Implications for an Antideuteron-Based Dark Matter Search
Creators: Aramaki, Tsuguo
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Physics
Astrophysics

description: The General AntiParticle Spectrometer (GAPS) is a novel approach for indirect dark matter searches that exploits cosmic antideuterons. The low energy antideuteron provides a clean dark matter signature, since the antideuteron production by cosmic ray interactions is suppressed at low energy, while the WIMP-WIMP annihilation can produce low energy an- tideuterons. GAPS utilizes a distinctive detection method using atomic X-rays and charged particles from the exotic atom as well as the timing, stopping range and dE/dX energy deposit of the incoming particle, which provides excellent antideuteron identification. Prior to the future balloon experiment, an accelerator test was conducted in 2004 and 2005 at KEK, Japan to measure the atomic X-rays of antiprotonic exotic atoms produced by different targets. In 2005, solid targets were tested to avoid the bulky fixture of the gas target and also to have flexibility of the detector geometry in the flight experiment. Recently, we have developed a simple cascade model and the parameters were fitted with the experimental results. The cascade model was extended to the antideuteronic exotic atom for the GAPS flight experiment. GEANT4 simulation was conducted to obtain optimized cuts on the timing, stopping range, dE/dX energy deposit, atomic X-rays, and annihilation products, in order to eliminate the background. Based on the simulation results, we have estimated the GAPS sensitivity with the antideuteron flux. GAPS has a strong potential to detect a dark matter signature.
title: Reconnaissance des Ksur situés au Nord de la Sebkha du Gourara
Creators: name: Falconetti, Officier de renseignement
name: Falconetti; Officier De Renseignements
name: Charpentier, Agnès
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: reconnaissance
subject: itinéraire
subject: qsar
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Agriculture
subject: puits
subject: Fort mac-Mahon
subject: reg Tahantas
subject: Tabelkoza
subject: Ressources naturelles
subject: Tahantas
subject: société (humaine)
subject: Gourara
subject: Sahara
subject: Timimoun

description: Rapport de reconnaissance réalisée entre le 12 et le 16 décembre 1895 vers les ksur du nord du Gourara (Algérie). Le trajet va de Fort Mac-Mahon à Tabelkoza dans le nord du Gourara. 260 km parcourus.
description: Provenance: GGA 22H 55
description: Description de l'itinéraire et carte associée
Transfer matrices for scalar fields on curved spaces
Creators: name: Prodan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We apply Nelson's technique of constructing Euclidean fields to the case of classical scalar fields on curved spaces. It is shown how to construct a transfer matrix and, for a class of metrics, the basic spectral properties of its generator are investigated. An application concerning decoupling of non-convex disjoint region is given.
description: 11 pages, no figure
Aximopsis Ashmead 1904
Creators: name: Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali
name: Delvare, Gérard
name: Rasplus, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eurytomidae
Aximopsis

description: Aximopsis Ecuador – CIRAD
France Hérault: Grabels –
French La Chaumière collected on dead Guiana tree
 Iran Azarbaijan-e- ex Diplolepis Sharghi: Marand fructuum gall (Cynipidae)
Argentina San Antonio –
USA Arizona: Ashfork –
 France Vaucluse Cairanne ex Cicada orni eggs
(Cicadidae) France Hérault: Pégairolles- –
 de-Buèges Guadeloupe Deshaies Clugny ex Ophiomyia sp.
(Agromyzidae)
India Bengalore: Hebbat ex wasp larva
Indonesia Borneo –
China Foochow –
Brazil Para –
 Ecuador Miami ex root gall on Philodendron
New South Pallamallawa ex fruit galls of
 Wales Erimocitrus
Australia S. Queensland: –
Stanthorpe
 Australia N. Queensland: ex Melampsalta Gordonvale puer egg (Cicadidae)
Colombia Santander: San –
Alberto
Colombia Santander: San –
Alberto
Ecuador Napo: Shushufindi –
Guinea Gaah –
Malaysia Negri S: Pasoh Forest –
Res.
Colombia Santander: San –
Alberto
Colombia Santander: San –
Alberto
Ecuador Napo: Shushufindi –
description: Published as part of Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali, Delvare, Gérard & Rasplus, Jean-Yves, 2007, Phylogenetic analysis of Eurytominae (Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae) based on morphological characters, pp. 441-510 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 (3) on page 501, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00308.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5431874
A Macroscopic Approach for Calibration and Validation of a Modified Social Force Model for Bidirectional Pedestrian Streams
Creators: name: Taherifar, Neda
name: Hamedmoghadam, Homayoun
name: Sushmitha Sree
name: Meead Saberi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: The original social force model of pedestrians and its variants have been extensively studied in the past. However, little attention has been given to their parameter estimation and validation specifically for the environments with high density and complex phenomena such as self-organization and lane formation. This paper presents a macroscopic framework for calibration and validation of a modified social force model for bidirectional pedestrian streams. We use empirical three-dimensional trajectories from a set of controlled experiments to quantify macroscopic traffic flow characteristics based on the concept of pedestrian area-wide fundamental diagram, also known as pedestrian Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (p-MFD), measured over a 28.8 m2 area. The calibration framework is formulated as a non-linear optimization problem minimizing the discrepancy between the observed and simulated p-MFD. A metaheuristic solution method based on genetic algorithm is implemented to solve the problem. The calibrated model is then applied to simulate a multi-platform train station as a complex environment with multi-directional pedestrian movements. Results demonstrate that the proposed calibration process and the modified social force model can reproduce the empirically observed p-MFD with features such as hysteresis while consistently generating microscopic emergent self-organization and lane formation phenomena. Overall, validation and application results suggest that the calibrated model successfully replicates pedestrian traffic patterns and support the future applications of the model for various operations and planning purposes.
On deformed W-algebras and quantum affine algebras
Creators: name: Bouwknegt, P.
name: Pilch, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some aspects of the deformed W-algebras W_{q,t}[g]. In particular, we derive an explicit formula for the Kac determinant, and discuss the center when t^2 is a primitive k-th root of unity. The relation of the structure of W_{q,t}[g] to the representation ring of the quantum affine algebra U_q(\hat g), as discovered recently by Frenkel and Reshetikhin, is further elucidated in some examples.
description: 40 pages, plain TeX with amssym.def, improved referencing
Profile monitoring based on transfer learning of multiple profiles with incomplete samples
Creators: name: Fallahdizcheh, Amirhossein
name: Wang, Chao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Profile monitoring is an important tool for quality control. Most existing profile monitoring approaches focus on monitoring a single profile. In practice, multiple profiles also widely exist and these profiles contain rich correlation information that can benefit the monitoring of interested/target profile. In this article, we propose a transfer learning framework to extract profile-to-profile inter-relationship to improve the monitoring performance. In this framework, profiles are modeled as a multi-output Gaussian process (MGP), and a specially designed covariance structure is proposed to reduce the computational load in optimizing the MGP parameters. More importantly, the proposed framework contains features for dealing with incomplete samples in each profile, which facilitates the information sharing among profiles with different data collection costs/availability. The proposed method is validated and compared with various benchmarks in extensive numerical studies and a case study of monitoring ice machine temperature profiles. The results show the proposed method can successfully transfer knowledge from related profiles to benefit the monitoring performance in the target profile. The R code of this paper would be available as on-line supplementary materials.
Quedius brevis ERICHSON 1840
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Quedius
Quedius brevis

description: Quedius brevis ERICHSON 1840
 Material examined: 4 exs., Makedhonía, Sérrai, Vrontous, S Lailias, 1400 m, nest of Formica rufa, 25.V.1999, leg. Assing (cAss).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2006, New species and records of Staphylinidae from Greece, with two new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 333-379 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 355, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433223
Probing localization and quantum geometry by spectroscopy
Creators: name: Ozawa, Tomoki
name: Goldman, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial localization of quantum states plays a central role in condensed-matter phenomena, ranging from many-body localization to topological matter. Building on the dissipation-fluctuation theorem, we propose that the localization properties of a quantum-engineered system can be probed by spectroscopy, namely, by measuring its excitation rate upon a periodic drive. We apply this method to various examples that are of direct experimental relevance in ultracold atomic gases, including Anderson localization, topological edge modes, and interacting particles in a harmonic trap. Moreover, inspired by a relation between quantum fluctuations and the quantum metric, we describe how our scheme can be generalized in view of extracting the full quantum-geometric tensor of many-body systems. Our approach opens an avenue for probing localization, as well as quantum fluctuations, geometry and entanglement, in synthetic quantum matter.
description: 7 + 2 pages, 4 figures. Published version
Models of Time Travel: a comparative study using films
Creators: name: Micklethwait, Guy Roland
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2012
Subjects: time travel
models of time travel
models of time
films
feature films
movies
philosophy of time
physics of time
psychology of time
guyline diagram
timeline
time-line
scientists
philosophers
filmmakers
the public
Forwards Time Travel
Backwards time travel
temporal paradoxes
chaos theory
parallel worlds
wormholes
time dilation
relativity
special relativity
general relativity
arrow of time
free will
determinism
block universe
growing block universe
nature of time

description: This research identifies the way the science of time travel is presented to the public through the medium of feature films, and discovers if this can be used to construct a comprehensive set of models about time travel and its consequences. There is no universally accepted understanding of what constitutes the nature of time. Even though the fundamental laws of physics do not prohibit time travel, scientists and philosophers do not agree about what would happen if backwards time travel ever became a reality. I identified models that scientists and philosophers have produced about the nature of time, time travel and other temporal phenomena. I then determined the model of time used in each of the 100 time travel films that I reviewed. I also used a verbal survey to elicit the personal models of time travel for each participant of three focus groups I conducted with members of the movie-going public. I compared these models of time with the personal models used by members of the movie-going public and synthesised them to develop a comprehensive set of 21 models of time. The "guyline" diagrams that I devised proved to be a very useful tool for analysing how the timelines of the time travellers behaved in each film. My research has shown that an investigation of time travel in films can indeed be used to construct useful models of time based on the evidence of the 21 models that I developed. Furthermore, I showed that both my models of time travel and my guyline diagrams helped to structure conversations about time with members of the movie-going public. The findings of this thesis can be used by scientists, philosophers, filmmakers and the public to help them clarify our thinking about time travel, the nature of time, how it is communicated, and also in future research.
title: Jill Bilcock: Revealing the Invisible Artist - Recognising the creative contributions of film editors to filmmaking through biographical documentary film
Creators: name: Grigor, Per A
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: film editing
subject: creative authorship
subject: creative practice
subject: biographical documentary film

description: Film editing is recognised as the conceptual innovation that, at the dawn of the twentieth century, helped transform the novelty of moving images into cinema. Despite this acknowledgment, misconceptions about the art form linger. Surprisingly, there is still limited public discussion of the contribution made by editors to creative authorship during the filmmaking process. Arguably, this absence has impeded deeper investigations of the craft and contributions of significant editors, their artistic achievements and the nature of their professional lives. This artistic research project proposes that the essential contribution of film editors to filmmaking can begin to be better appreciated and understood by careful exploration of a prominent practitioner’s art and creative influence. Accordingly, the researcher has undertaken the production of a companion pair of long-form biographical documentary films portraying the life, career and practice of the acclaimed Australian film editor, Jill Bilcock. It is contended that use of the film medium in Jill Bilcock: Dancing the Invisible and Jill Bilcock: The Art of Film Editing proves to be a highly effective mode of analysing a leading film editor’s finely tuned practices. Moreover, this portrait of the working life of a celebrated editor promotes greater awareness of the craft of editors and challenges more traditional, auteur-focused perceptions of filmmaking. It also demonstrates that this independently funded two-part study benefits from the negotiated inclusion of substantial footage as visible evidence of an editor’s work. The project outcomes are designed for wide public dissemination and to circumvent normally prohibitive licensing demands, two of Bilcock’s high-profile collaborators (Baz Luhrmann and Shekhar Kapur) were recruited as intermediaries in archival negotiations. This achieved more favourable licensing terms and the development and use of this novel licensing arrangement is analysed in the study.