cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Peeping Through The Deep: Insights To The Reproductive Strategies Of Cold Water Gorgonians In The Azores Archipelago
Creators: name: Rakka, Maria
name: Sampaio, Iris
name: Bilan, Meri
name: Godinho, Anthony
name: J Movilla
name: Cova Orejas
name: Carreiro-Silva, Marina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Cold-water coral (CWC) habitats in the Azores Archipelago are formed mainly by octocoral species which form dense aggregations known as coral gardens, occurring over a bathymetric range of approximately 200 and 2200 m of depth. Due to their relevant role as habitat-forming species for a variety of marine organisms and high vulnerability to anthropogenic activities, coral gardens are considered in many cases as Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VMEs). The effective conservation and management of these CWC species and the ecosystems they form requires in-depth knowledge about their ecology, population biology, and connectivity, including their reproductive strategies and life history traits. Current knowledge on reproduction of CWCs is fairly scarce and limited to some species. The objective of this study is to gather information on the reproductive biology and ecology of some important habitat forming octocorals in the Azores, including Viminella flagellum, Dentomuricea aff. meteor, Acanella arbuscula and Acanthogorgia armata. By using a variety of methods, such as the collection of specimens through by-catch from deep long-line fisheries and scientific cruises, histological processing and opportunistic observations of specimens kept in aquaria, we attempt a first insight to their sexual reproduction, including sexuality, reproductive mode and reproductive seasonality, as well as to strategies of asexual reproduction such as fragmentation and polyp bail-out.
Guilton Grave 8
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave, as before, about three feet deep. It was very visible that this person was buried in a large and very thick chest or coffin, which had either been excavated by fire, or perhaps been burnt to a certain degree, in order to make it the more durable. It was in some places, particularly at the head and feet, near three inches thick; perhaps more; for at both these places I took up several large handfuls of black crumbly dust, mixed with large wood-coals, and on each side there were very manifest indications of the coffin, much rotten wood and black dust, mixed with wood-coals, reaching the whole length of, nay, much beyond the skeleton. The bones were greatly decayed. Among the small remains of the skull, I found a long, slender, brass pin, with a large round head [M6014]; this I shall not at all hesitate to call an acus discriminalis,[1] or pin for the hair. About the place of the neck, I found nine small beads of baked earth, as before: one of them was somewhat larger than the rest, and among them several loose teeth, which were very firm: I suppose they had fallen out of the lower jaw, but that was quite gone. Here were also many pieces of iron; but all of them so rusted and swollen, and withal so very rotten, that it was impossible to give any guess either at their form or use, nor could they be handled without their falling to pieces. At the feet and beyond the coffin, was a round brass trivet, about twelve inches diameter, on which stood a flat brass pan or kettle, eighteen inches wide and about four inches deep [M 6015]; it has two handles; it is much broken and decayed, and has been patched and mended in several places.[2] A woman's grave.[1] See Montfaucon's Antiquité Expliquée, translated by Humphries, vol. iii, fol. 32, pl. 10, fig. 17. Supplem. fol. 263, pl. 86, fig. 2.[2] Compare with the bronze basin found at Gilton, in the collection of Mr. Rolfe, of Sandwich, engraven in Archaeologia, vol. xxx, p. 133. This basin is mended with pieces of metal stamped with a figure of a minstrel dancing and playing on a viol, and grotesque forms of animals.- C.R.S.
sj-pdf-1-ipe-10.1177_20416695211018714 - Supplemental material for The Modulation of Exogenous Attention on Emotional Audiovisual Integration
Creators: name: Li, Yueying
name: Li, Zimo
name: Deng, Aihui
name: Zheng, Hewu
name: Chen, Jianxin
name: Ren, Yanna
name: Yang, Weiping
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ipe-10.1177_20416695211018714 for The Modulation of Exogenous Attention on Emotional Audiovisual Integration by Yueying Li, Zimo Li, Aihui Deng, Hewu Zheng, Jianxin Chen, Yanna Ren and Weiping Yang in i-Perception
Additional file 2 of Learning to teach with patients and caregivers: a focused ethnography
Creators: name: Alberti, Sara
name: Vannini, Valeria
name: Ghirotto, Luca
name: Bonetti, Loris
name: Rovesti, Sergio
name: Ferri, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Interview guide. This file contains the first draft of the semi-structured interview guiding questions.
sj-pdf-1-car-10.1177_19476035211017320 – Supplemental material for Intraarticular Hyaluronic Acid Preparations for Knee Osteoarthritis: Are Some Better Than Others?
Creators: name: Webner, David
name: Huang, Yili
name: Hummer, Charles D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-car-10.1177_19476035211017320 for Intraarticular Hyaluronic Acid Preparations for Knee Osteoarthritis: Are Some Better Than Others? by David Webner, Yili Huang and Charles D. Hummer in CARTILAGE
sj-pdf-1-cph-10.1177_17151635211004969 – Supplemental material for The Ontario Pharmacy Evidence Network Interactive Atlas of Professional Pharmacist Services
Creators: name: Cadarette, Suzanne M.
name: He, Nancy
name: Chaudhry, Maha
name: Dolovich, Lisa
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cph-10.1177_17151635211004969 for The Ontario Pharmacy Evidence Network Interactive Atlas of Professional Pharmacist Services by Suzanne M. Cadarette, Nancy He, Maha Chaudhry and Lisa Dolovich in Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada
Optical phase estimation via homodyne measurement in the presence of saturation effect of photodetectors
Creators: name: Li, Jialin
name: Niu, Yazhi
name: Qin, Lupei
name: Li, Xin-Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For optical phase estimation via homodyne measurement, we generalize the theory from detector's linear to nonlinear response regime, which accounts for the presence of saturation effect. For optical coherent light, we carry out analytic expressions for detector's current and estimate precision. Using specific device parameters, we illustrate the improved estimation after accounting for the saturation effect.
description: 4 pages,2 figures,1 table
sj-pdf-2-cph-10.1177_17151635211005503 – Supplemental material for Pharmacist checklist and resource guide for mifepristone medical abortion: User-centred development and testing
Creators: name: Rebic, Nevena
name: Munro, Sarah
name: Norman, Wendy V.
name: Soon, Judith A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-cph-10.1177_17151635211005503 for Pharmacist checklist and resource guide for mifepristone medical abortion: User-centred development and testing by Nevena Rebic, Sarah Munro, Wendy V. Norman and Judith A. Soon in Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada
sj-pdf-4-cph-10.1177_17151635211005503 – Supplemental material for Pharmacist checklist and resource guide for mifepristone medical abortion: User-centred development and testing
Creators: name: Rebic, Nevena
name: Munro, Sarah
name: Norman, Wendy V.
name: Soon, Judith A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-cph-10.1177_17151635211005503 for Pharmacist checklist and resource guide for mifepristone medical abortion: User-centred development and testing by Nevena Rebic, Sarah Munro, Wendy V. Norman and Judith A. Soon in Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada
Guilton Grave 80
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as the last, and about three feet deep. Bones almost gone; no appearance of a Coffin. The head of an arrow, or small pilum, as at No. 46, etc.; this was on the right side, and near the hips, which is unusual. The blades of two knives: several long iron nails; so that though there were no traces of a coffin, there certainly was one. Many sherds of a large black wrought urn; it had three borders, one in the middle of the belly, one near the mouth, and another near the bottom, all drawn in this manner, viz.; the dots seemed to have been impressed by the end of a finger. In the sherds was, as at No. 50, a lump of burnt bones, etc.: doubtless the remains and contents of an ossuary, or bone-urn, which was disturbed and broken when this grave was dug for the person whose remains it contained; and another undeniable proof of the antiquity of this burial ground; see No. 50. Among the burnt bones was nothing but a brass broken ringle, of about three-quarters of an inch diameter, which perhaps belonged to a pair of volsellae, or nippers, which are very frequently met with in such urns.
sj-pdf-5-cph-10.1177_17151635211005503 – Supplemental material for Pharmacist checklist and resource guide for mifepristone medical abortion: User-centred development and testing
Creators: name: Rebic, Nevena
name: Munro, Sarah
name: Norman, Wendy V.
name: Soon, Judith A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-5-cph-10.1177_17151635211005503 for Pharmacist checklist and resource guide for mifepristone medical abortion: User-centred development and testing by Nevena Rebic, Sarah Munro, Wendy V. Norman and Judith A. Soon in Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada
Additional file 3 of Learning to teach with patients and caregivers: a focused ethnography
Creators: name: Alberti, Sara
name: Vannini, Valeria
name: Ghirotto, Luca
name: Bonetti, Loris
name: Rovesti, Sergio
name: Ferri, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. Focus Group guide. This file contains the first draft of the focus group guide.
sj-pdf-1-jht-10.1177_10963480211019104 – Supplemental material for Industry as Contexts or Theory? A Systematic and Meta-Analysis of Status and Directions of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors in Hospitality
Creators: name: Ma, Emily
name: Wang, Danni
name: Wang, Liang
name: Liu, Aijing
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Organisation and Management Theory
Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jht-10.1177_10963480211019104 for Industry as Contexts or Theory? A Systematic and Meta-Analysis of Status and Directions of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors in Hospitality by Emily Ma, Danni Wang, Liang Wang and Aijing Liu in Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research
sj-pdf-2-crx-10.1177_00936502211018542 – Supplemental material for Living at the Speed of Mobile: How Users Evaluate Social Media News Posts on Smartphones
Creators: name: Keib, Kate
name: Wojdynski, Bartosz W.
name: Espina, Camila
name: Malson, Jennifer
name: Jefferson, Brittany
name: Lee, Yen-I
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-crx-10.1177_00936502211018542 for Living at the Speed of Mobile: How Users Evaluate Social Media News Posts on Smartphones by Kate Keib, Bartosz W. Wojdynski, Camila Espina, Jennifer Malson, Brittany Jefferson and Yen-I Lee in Communication Research
Layer-Wise Security Framework and Analysis for the Quantum Internet
Creators: name: Yang, Zebo
name: Ghubaish, Ali
name: Jain, Raj
name: Al-Fuqaha, Ala
name: Erbad, Aiman
name: Kompella, Ramana
name: Shapourian, Hassan
name: Nejabati, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With its significant security potential, the quantum internet is poised to revolutionize technologies like cryptography and communications. Although it boasts enhanced security over traditional networks, the quantum internet still encounters unique security challenges essential for safeguarding its Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA). This study explores these challenges by analyzing the vulnerabilities and the corresponding mitigation strategies across different layers of the quantum internet, including physical, link, network, and application layers. We assess the severity of potential attacks, evaluate the expected effectiveness of mitigation strategies, and identify vulnerabilities within diverse network configurations, integrating both classical and quantum approaches. Our research highlights the dynamic nature of these security issues and emphasizes the necessity for adaptive security measures. The findings underline the need for ongoing research into the security dimension of the quantum internet to ensure its robustness, encourage its adoption, and maximize its impact on society.
description: This article has been accepted for publication in the IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (JSAC) UCP-QuantumEra special issue
Guilton Grave 81
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as the last, and about three feet deep. Much black dust of a coffin. bones nearly gone: fifteen small glass and earthen beads: two double ones, which were blue and white [M 6068 & M 6069], and something larger: four large amber beads: four or five slender rings, as before; I think of silver, but they would not bear handling; they had each a sliding knot, as before; they were all near the neck: a little lower was a round fibula subnectens [M 6070]: it is set round about with three garnets, and it has an empty socket in its centre; the intervals are gilded and wrought. Here was also the blade of a small knife: several small iron links, as of a chain, rusted together, with brass pins, or instruments, intermixed as before: some long iron nails: and underneath this skeleton, at the depth of about half a foot, was another, as follows. A woman's grave.
sj-docx-1-jhi-10.1177_14604582211017944 – Supplemental material for How the Wakamola chatbot studied a university community’s lifestyle during the COVID-19 confinement
Creators: name: Asensio-Cuesta, Sabina
name: Blanes-Selva, Vicent
name: Portolés, Manuel
name: Conejero, J Alberto
name: García-Gómez, Juan M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jhi-10.1177_14604582211017944 for How the Wakamola chatbot studied a university community’s lifestyle during the COVID-19 confinement by Sabina Asensio-Cuesta, Vicent Blanes-Selva, Manuel Portolés, J Alberto Conejero and Juan M García-Gómez in Health Informatics Journal
Effects of inner crusts on $g$-mode oscillations in neutron stars
Creators: name: Sun, Hao
name: Niu, Jia-Xing
name: Li, Hong-Bo
name: Xia, Cheng-Jun
name: Zhou, Enping
name: Ma, Yiqiu
name: Zhang, Ying-Xun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the influence of neutron stars' crusts on the non-radial $g$-mode oscillations and examine their correlations with nuclear matter properties fixed by adopting 10 different relativistic density functionals. At subsaturation densities, neutron star matter takes non-uniform structures and form the crusts. We find that the Brunt-Väisälä (BV) frequency increases significantly at densities slightly above the neutron drip density (i.e., neutron stars' inner crusts), which leads to crust $g$-mode oscillations with their frequencies insensitive to the adopted density functional. At larger densities, BV frequency increases as well due to the core-crust transitions and emergence of muons, which lead to core $g$-mode oscillations. It is found that the obtained core $g$-mode frequencies generally increase with the slope of nuclear symmetry energy $L$, which eventually intersect with that of the crust $g$ modes adopting large enough $L$. This leads to the avoid-crossing phenomenon for the global $g$ modes that encompass contributions from both the crust and core. The correlation between the global $g_1$ mode and $L$ is identified for neutron stars with masses $M\gtrsim 1.4\ M_{\odot}$, which enables the measurements of $L$ based on gravitational wave observations. In our future study, the effects of the discontinuities in density or shear modulus should be considered, while the temperature, rotation, magnetic field, and superfluid neutron gas in neutron stars could also play important roles.
A Pile of Shifts II: Structure and $K$-Theory
Creators: name: Hebert, Shelley
name: Klimek, Slawomir
name: McBride, Matt
name: Peoples, J. Wilson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss $C^*$-algebras associated with several different natural shifts on the Hilbert space of the $s$-adic tree, continuing the analysis from [Banach J. Math. Anal. 19 (2025), 32, 30 pages, arXiv:2412.00854] and in particular we describe their structure and compute the $K$-theory groups.
Guilton Grave 82
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Black remains of a coffin: bones nearly gone: the head of an hasta, on the right side: an hemispherical umbo; on its rim are four broad-headed brass studs, or rivets, about half an inch broad, plated also with silver. N.B.-This umbo had a very deep and large bruise in it, made, no doubt, before it was deposited; for the least stroke would now have broken it in pieces. Here was also an hollow cylinder for the handle of the shield: a brass buckle [M 6071]: the blade of a knife several long iron nails: and several bits of iron; I think the broken ferrule, or spike of the hasta.[1][1]We may consider these to have been the remains of the husband, or of a relative of the woman, buried in the same grave, No. 81. At Ozingell, three skeletons, apparently those of a husband and wife, and their child, were found in one grave, side by side. At Wilbraham, among about 180 graves, Mr. Neville found three that contained two skeletons each; and one with the extraordinary number of five skeletons.- C.R.S.
Economic Model Predictive Control for Periodic Operation: A Quadratic Programming Approach
Creators: name: Borja-Conde, Jose A.
name: Nadales, Juan M.
name: Fele, Filiberto
name: Limon, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Periodic dynamical systems, distinguished by their repetitive behavior over time, are prevalent across various engineering disciplines. In numerous applications, particularly within industrial contexts, the implementation of model predictive control (MPC) schemes tailored to optimize specific economic criteria was shown to offer substantial advantages. However, the real-time implementation of these schemes is often infeasible due to limited computational resources. To tackle this problem, we propose a resource-efficient economic model predictive control scheme for periodic systems, leveraging existing single-layer MPC techniques. Our method relies on a single quadratic optimization problem, which ensures high computational efficiency for real-time control in dynamic settings. We prove feasibility, stability and convergence to optimum of the proposed approach, and validate the effectiveness through numerical experiments.
Additional file 1 of Keratinocyte-derived circulating microRNAs in extracellular vesicles: a novel biomarker of psoriasis severity and potential therapeutic target
Creators: name: Park, Young Joon
name: Kim, Dong Chan
name: Lee, Soo-Jin
name: Kim, Han Seul
name: Pak, Ji Young
name: Kim, Junho
name: Cheong, Jae Youn
name: Lee, Eun-So
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Isolation of plasma EVs by ultracentrifugation (A) NTA demonstrating the size distribution of EVs diluted samples of plasma-derived EVs using ultracentrifugation. (B) Representative TEM image of plasma-derived EVs showing a membrane structure composed of a lipid bilayer (Bar = 200 nm). NTA; nanoparticle tracking analysis; EV; extracellular vesicle; TEM; transmission electron microscope. Figure S2. miR-4488 and miR-342-3p from the psoriatic lesional skin show a weak-to-moderate association with PASI and BSA scores. Skin miR-4488 and miR-342-3p levels plotted against PASI and BSA. The significance of the correlation was tested using Spearman's rank correlation test. *P < 0.05. PASI, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index; BSA, body surface area. Figure S3. EV miR-625-3p correlates across different isolation methods (A) Representative TEM image of plasma-derived EVs using mini-size exclusion chromatography (Bar = 200 nm). (B) Relative expression levels of EV miR-625-3p isolated using miRCURY exosome Kit showing a strong positive correlation with relative expression of EV miR-625-3p isolated after mini-size exclusion chromatography. Result shown represent combined data of two experiments. The significance of the correlation was tested using the Pearson's correlation test. ****P < 0.0001. Figure S4. Venn diagram showing number of predicted gene-targets for miR-625-3p using three different algorithms (miRDB/TargetScan/miRTarBase). The top 100 overlapping genes (6 genes overlapping all three, 94 genes overlapping any two) were chosen for target prediction. Table S1. DE microRNA candidates* identified from next-generation sequencing (NGS). Table S2. miRNA and mRNAPrimers Used for RT-qPCR.
Electronic Structure of Kramers Nodal-Line Semimetal YAuGe and Anomalous Hall Effect Induced by Magnetic Rare-Earth Substitution
Creators: name: Kurumaji, Takashi
name: Facio, Jorge I.
name: Mitsuishi, Natsuki
name: Imajo, Shusaku
name: Gen, Masaki
name: Kimata, Motoi
name: Ye, Linda
name: Graf, David
name: Sakano, Masato
name: Kitamura, Miho
name: Yamagami, Kohei
name: Ishizaka, Kyoko
name: Kindo, Koichi
name: Arima, Taka-hisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nodal-line semimetals are a class of topological materials hosting one dimensional lines of band degeneracy. Kramers nodal-line (KNL) metals/semimetals have recently been theoretically recognized as a class of topological states inherent to all non-centrosymmetric achiral crystal lattices. We investigate the electronic structure of candidate KNL semimetal YAuGe by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and quantum oscillations as well as by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. DFT has revealed that YAuGe hosts KNLs on the G-A-L-M plane of the Brillouin zone, that are protected by the time reversal and mirror-inversion symmetries. Through ARPES and quantum oscillations we identify signatures of hole bands enclosing the G point, and the observed splitting of quantum oscillation frequency with angle is attributed to spin-orbit-coupling-induced band splitting away from the KNLs. Furthermore, we show that the degeneracy of the nodal lines along the G-A line is lifted by the time-reversal-symmetry breaking when the Y is substituted by magnetic R ions (R = rare earth). This becomes a source of Berry curvature and contributes to the anomalous Hall effect in magnetic RAuGe. These findings establish RAuGe as a new class of KNL semimetals offering significant potential for engineering of anomalous magnetotransport properties via magnetic rare-earth substitution.
description: Main: 8 pages; 4 figures, Supplementary: 7 pages; 9 figures; 3 tables
sj-pdf-2-imr-10.1177_03000605211014395 - Supplemental material for Pancreatic pseudocyst, pancreatitis, and incomplete pancreas divisum in a child treated with endotherapy: a case report
Creators: name: Yan, Jingxin
name: Zhang, Zheheng
name: Wang, Zhixin
name: Yu, Wenhao
name: Xu, Xiaolei
name: Wang, Yaxuan
name: Fan, Haining
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-imr-10.1177_03000605211014395 for Pancreatic pseudocyst, pancreatitis, and incomplete pancreas divisum in a child treated with endotherapy: a case report by Jingxin Yan, Zheheng Zhang, Zhixin Wang, Wenhao Yu, Xiaolei Xu, Yaxuan Wang and Haining Fan in Journal of International Medical Research
Fun-tuning: Characterizing the Vulnerability of Proprietary LLMs to Optimization-based Prompt Injection Attacks via the Fine-Tuning Interface
Creators: name: Labunets, Andrey
name: Pandya, Nishit V.
name: Hooda, Ashish
name: Fu, Xiaohan
name: Fernandes, Earlence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We surface a new threat to closed-weight Large Language Models (LLMs) that enables an attacker to compute optimization-based prompt injections. Specifically, we characterize how an attacker can leverage the loss-like information returned from the remote fine-tuning interface to guide the search for adversarial prompts. The fine-tuning interface is hosted by an LLM vendor and allows developers to fine-tune LLMs for their tasks, thus providing utility, but also exposes enough information for an attacker to compute adversarial prompts. Through an experimental analysis, we characterize the loss-like values returned by the Gemini fine-tuning API and demonstrate that they provide a useful signal for discrete optimization of adversarial prompts using a greedy search algorithm. Using the PurpleLlama prompt injection benchmark, we demonstrate attack success rates between 65% and 82% on Google's Gemini family of LLMs. These attacks exploit the classic utility-security tradeoff - the fine-tuning interface provides a useful feature for developers but also exposes the LLMs to powerful attacks.
Experimental signatures of Kalb-Ramond-like particles
Creators: name: Malta, P. C.
name: Melo, J. P. S.
name: Zarro, C. A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse phenomenological signatures of Kalb-Ramond-like particles, described by an antisymmetric rank-2 tensor, when coupled to fermionic matter. The latter is modelled by a tensor current coupled directly to the Kalb-Ramond field or by a pseudovector current coupled to the rank-1 dual of the field-strength tensor. We obtain limits on the coupling constants to fermions and mass of the Kalb-Ramond-like particles by investigating their impact on the hyperfine splittings of hydrogen, the tree-level unitarity of the $S$ matrix for $e^- + e^+ \rightarrow \ell^- + \ell^+$ scattering with $\ell \neq e$ and the differential cross section for Bhabha scattering. Assuming that the couplings to fermions are independent of the fermion species, the strongest 95\%-CL bounds we find are from LEP data at $\sqrt{s} = 136.23$~GeV, namely $g_{\rm PV}/Λ\lesssim 6.3 \times 10^{-13} \, {\rm eV}^{-1}$ and $g_{\rm T} \lesssim 1.3 \times 10^{-12} \left( m/{\rm eV} \right)$, both for $m \ll \sqrt{s}$ (here $Λ$ is a characteristic energy scale). These limits can be improved in upcoming lepton colliders due to enhanced precision, as well as higher energies.
description: 49 pages, 4 figures; matches published version
Transitory use of lowland lakes in southern New Zealand by īnanga (Galaxias maculatus)
Creators: name: Meijer, Christopher G.
name: Hickford, Michael J. H.
name: Gray, Duncan P.
name: Schiel, David R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310304
subject: Freshwater ecology
classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity

description: For a PhD thesis, we examined the impacts of modern-day environmental conditions and management of lowland freshwater habitats on īnanga populations. Initially, we surveyed 15 lowland lakes in the South Island for īnanga populations that may have become lake-resident (i.e., developing in the lake instead of the sea). We examined the lake-opening management for Te Waihora - Lake Ellesmere to assess the flow-on effect on local īnanga populations. Finally, we used a targeted survey along gradients of habitat complexity and densities of predatory fishes to quantify how īnanga have likely been affected by changes to the local environment.This handout provides an overview of the important findings and highlights a cost-effective way to improve lowland waterways for īnanga alongside other native fishes.
sj-pdf-1-mmc-10.1177_20501579211012436 – Supplemental material for Parental surveillance and parenting styles: Toward a model of familial surveillance climates
Creators: name: Marciano, Avi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mmc-10.1177_20501579211012436 for Parental surveillance and parenting styles: Toward a model of familial surveillance climates by Avi Marciano in Mobile Media & Communication
Beyond-Hubbard pairing in a cuprate ladder
Creators: name: Padma, Hari
name: Thomas, Jinu
name: TenHuisen, Sophia
name: He, Wei
name: Guan, Ziqiang
name: Li, Jiemin
name: Lee, Byungjune
name: Wang, Yu
name: Lee, Seng Huat
name: Mao, Zhiqiang
name: Jang, Hoyoung
name: Bisogni, Valentina
name: Pelliciari, Jonathan
name: Dean, Mark P. M.
name: Johnston, Steven
name: Mitrano, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubbard model is believed to capture the essential physics of cuprate superconductors. However, recent theoretical studies suggest that it fails to reproduce a robust and homogeneous superconducting ground state. Here, using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering and density matrix renormalization group calculations, we show that magnetic excitations in the prototypical cuprate ladder Sr$_{14}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ are inconsistent with those of a simple Hubbard model. The magnetic response of hole carriers, contributing to an emergent branch of spin excitations, is strongly suppressed. This effect is the consequence of d-wave-like pairing, enhanced by nearly an order of magnitude through a large nearest-neighbor attractive interaction. The similarity between cuprate ladders and the two-dimensional compounds suggests that such an enhanced hole pairing may be a universal feature of superconducting cuprates.
description: Main + SM: 21 pages, 13 figures
Guilton Grave 86
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as before, and about three feet deep. No remains of a coffin: bones gone. The blade of a knife: a small iron buckle, as before; and an iron ringle, of about three inches diameter; with another smaller, of brass, hanging to it, as at No. 51.
Guilton Grave 88
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as the last, and about two and a half feet deep. No signs of a coffin: bones almost gone. The head of a pilum, on the right side: a small brass buckle, with a long shank [M 6081]; it has been gilded: two small brass things [M 6082 & M 6083]; they have each of them a small ridge underneath, in which is a hole for a rivet to pass through; they are about one inch long; I imagine they have been the tongues of two iron buckles,[1] some rusty iron still adhering to one of them: the blades of two knives: the iron ferrule or spike of the pilum, as at No. 10, etc.: several long nails; so that there certainly was a coffin, though no signs of it appeared.[1]For similar examples, see fig. 7, pl. xxxvi, vol. ii, Collectanea Antiqua (found at Strood); and Nenia Britannica, pl. 15, fig. 9 (from Chatham Lines). They are not tongues of buckles; but were used attached to the girdle, or to some part of the dress, as buttons or fastenings. Mr. Mayer possesses an ornamented example, in silver, found at Colchester. - C.R.S.
Effectiveness of Adversarial Benign and Malware Examples in Evasion and Poisoning Attacks
Creators: name: Kozák, Matouš
name: Jureček, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Adversarial attacks present significant challenges for malware detection systems. This research investigates the effectiveness of benign and malicious adversarial examples (AEs) in evasion and poisoning attacks on the Portable Executable file domain. A novel focus of this study is on benign AEs, which, although not directly harmful, can increase false positives and undermine trust in antivirus solutions. We propose modifying existing adversarial malware generators to produce benign AEs and show they are as successful as malware AEs in evasion attacks. Furthermore, our data show that benign AEs have a more decisive influence in poisoning attacks than standard malware AEs, demonstrating their superior ability to decrease the model's performance. Our findings introduce new opportunities for adversaries and further increase the attack surface that needs to be protected by security researchers.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
sj-pdf-1-ras-10.1177_00208523211017970 - Supplemental material for Towards flexible evaluation schemes in areas with lacking information: a case of waste governance in Mexico
Creators: name: Turcott Cervantes, Dolores Elizabeth
name: Venegas Sahagún, Beatriz Adriana
name: Lobo García de Cortázar, Amaya
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160509 Public Administration

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ras-10.1177_00208523211017970 for Towards flexible evaluation schemes in areas with lacking information: a case of waste governance in Mexico by Dolores Elizabeth Turcott Cervantes, Beatriz Adriana Venegas Sahagún and Amaya Lobo García de Cortázar in International Review of Administrative Sciences
Surface Reconstructions in Thin-Films of Magnetic Topological Insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$
Creators: name: Sattar, Shahid
name: Hedman, Daniel
name: Canali, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the nature of surface states and their exchange gaps in magnetic topological insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ (MBT) thin films is crucial for achieving robust topological Chern and Axion insulating phases where the Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect and the Topological Magneto-electric Effect can be realized. Here, we focus on the rather unexplored issue of how surface reconstructions, which are likely to occur in experiments, influence these properties. Using first-principles calculations together with molecular dynamics simulations accelerated by machine learning force field, we demonstrate that interstitial-2H and peripheral-2H type atomic reconstructions are responsible for modifying the exchange gap and surface characteristics of MBT thin films, with important implications for the topological indices and the nature of quasi one-dimensional side-wall edge states dominating quantum transport. \textcolor{blue}{Specifically, the calculation of the energy landscape and barriers for the proposed surface reconstructions indicates that the interstitial-2H reconstruction is thermodynamically more stable than the peripheral-2H reconstruction. The latter case is also hypothesized as providing a plausible explanation for the Rashba surface states observed} in Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements. Our analysis provides a theoretical framework to elucidate the nature and effect of reconstructions in MBT thin films, with predictions for the experimental realization of different topological phases.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Nonlinear Hall effect driven by spin-charge-coupled motive force
Creators: name: Hattori, Kohei
name: Watanabe, Hikaru
name: Arita, Ryotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parity-time-reversal symmetric ($\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric) magnets have garnered much attention due to their spin-charge coupled dynamics enriched by the parity-symmetry breaking. By real-time simulations, we study how localized spin dynamics can affect the nonlinear Hall effect in $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric magnets. To identify the leading-order term, we derive analytical expressions for the second-order optical response and classify the contributions by considering their transformation properties under $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry. Notably, our results reveal that the sizable contribution is attributed to the mixed dipole effect, which is analogous to the Berry curvature dipole term.
description: 36 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
Guilton Grave 87
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as before, and about three and a half feet deep. Much black dust and coals of a coffin: fifteen small and large glass and earthen beads, all about the place of the neck (for the bones were decayed); and a little lower, a round copper fibula subnectens, gilded [M 6084]; in the centre of it, which is large, something, now lost, has been set:[1] several small iron links, as at No. 19, etc.; these plainly reached from about the waist, about two feet downward; and at the end of them, and fixed to the two lowest of them, were eight, or more, small pins or instruments of brass, exactly described at No. 27; they, most of them, came to pieces in handling. Here was also the blade of a knife: some long nails: four iron clasps (see figure), with two rivets in each; and some other pieces of shapeless iron. A woman's grave.[1]This also appears to be of Roman manufacture. The antiquary cannot fail to notice the Roman character and influence which prevail at this cemetery. – C.R.S.
Guilton Grave 89
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as the last, and about three feet and a half deep. Plain signs of a coffin: bones pretty perfect, and seemingly of an elderly person. I judge of this from the teeth, which were much worn down. The head of an hasta at the right side, but on the outside of the coffin. (The head of this hasta was of that large sort described at No. 28.) On the upper part of the left arm was a very fine large armilla[1]of brass [M 6013]; it is about four inches diameter, and very firm, elastic, and perfect: the bone of the arm lay near it, but was eaten insunder by the rust of it I esteem it as a great curiosity. Here was also an hemispherical umbo; in its rim were four broad-headed brass studs, plated with silver: three other broad-headed iron studs: an hollow iron cylinder for the handle of the shield, and two cross-pieces of iron, as at No. 22, etc.: a wrought brass buckle [M 6012], it has the figures of two four-footed creatures upon it: the blade of a sword, exactly like that at No. 10, etc.; it was all covered with the rotten wood of the scabbard, as was that at No. 48: a very beautiful pommel [M 6192];[2]it is eight square and neatly inlaid with gold and silver; it has two heads in relievo on opposite sides, each head is surrounded with a kind of scroll; it is hollow, and has no lead in it, as those before described had; it seems to be made of steel, yet is not hurt by lying in the ground, so that I take it to be of that sort of white hard metal, of which some buckles heretofore described are made, see No. 10, fig. 5, etc.: the blades of two knives: several pieces of rusty iron: and several long nails.[1]Armillæ are but seldom found in Saxon graves; and when they do occur, they are usually among remains which indicate the graves of females; but in this case, the sword and other objects denote a male; examples of armillæ will be noticed under the Kingston Down division; they all bear a Roman character, and probably are Roman.- C.R.S.[2][see comments under Uncatalogued pommel]
sj-docx-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X211011606 – Supplemental material for One Size Does Not Fit All
Creators: name: Longo, Alberto
name: Mitchell, Eileen
name: Markandya, Anil
name: Galarraga, Ibon
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X211011606 for One Size Does Not Fit All by Alberto Longo, Eileen Mitchell, Anil Markandya and Ibon Galarraga in Medical Decision Making
Probing conventional and new physics at the ESS with coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering
Creators: name: Chattaraj, Ayan
name: Majumdar, Anirban
name: Papoulias, Dimitrios K.
name: Srivastava, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the potential of the European Spallation Source (ESS) in probing physics within and beyond the Standard Model (SM), based on future measurements of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$ν$NS). We consider two SM physics cases, namely the weak mixing angle and the nuclear radius. Regarding physics beyond the SM, we focus on neutrino generalized interactions (NGIs) and on various aspects of sterile neutrino and sterile neutral lepton phenomenology. For this, we explore the violation of lepton unitarity, active-sterile oscillations as well as interesting upscattering channels such as the sterile dipole portal and the production of sterile neutral leptons via NGIs. The projected ESS sensitivities are estimated by performing a statistical analysis considering the various CE$ν$NS detectors and expected backgrounds. We find that the enhanced statistics achievable in view of the highly intense ESS neutrino beam, will offer a drastic improvement in the current constraints obtained from existing CE$ν$NS measurements. Finally, we discuss how the ESS has the potential to provide the leading CE$ν$NS-based constraints, complementing also further experimental probes and astrophysical observations.
description: 45 pages, 26 figures, 5 tables, V2 appendix and references added, results unchanged, matches published version in JHEP
A Road Map For Defining Good Environmental Status In The Deep-Sea
Creators: name: Cova Orejas
name: Morato, Telmo
name: Lea-Anne Henry
name: Carreiro-Silva, Marina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: The development of tools to assess the Good Environmental Status (GES) in the Deep Sea (DS) is one of the aspects that ATLAS WP3 is addressing. GES assessment in the DS is challenging due to 1) the lack of baseline data, 2) the remoteness of the DS ecosystems, and 3) the limitations of the sampling methods currently available. Throughout the duration of the project, ATLAS will develop a suitable approach to address GES in the DS. During the 2nd General Assembly, we will present a draft for a “road map” to address GES in the DS as well some of the aspects discussed during the 2017 ICES WG on Deep Sea Ecosystems. The temporal and spatial scale at which GES should be assessed in the deep-sea is an important aspect to be considered. Due to the data limited situation and challenges posed to monitoring, it may well be the case that GES will have to be assessed at large spatial and temporal scales when comparing the shallower waters of the European Seas. For similar reasons, the type of indicators to be used may have to be simplified and likely be based on high-level analyses related to traits, pressures/risks, and habitat /ecosystem resilience. Ultimately, the results of the combined analyses of GES descriptors might bring to a potential refining or redefinition of the GES concept for the deep-sea.