cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the problem of initial conditions in cosmological N-body simulations
Creators: name: Baertschiger, Thierry
name: Labini, Francesco Sylos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological N-body simulations aim to calculate the non-linear gravitational growth of structures via particle dynamics. A crucial problem concerns the setting-up of the initial particle distribution, as standard theories of galaxy formation predict the properties of the initial continuous density field with small amplitude correlated Gaussian fluctuations. The discretisation of such a field is a complex issue and particle fluctuations are especially relevant at small scales where non-linear dynamics firstly takes place. In general, most of the procedures which may discretise a continuous field, gives rise to Poisson noise, which would then dominate the non-linear small-scales dynamics due to nearest-neighbours interactions. In order to avoid such a noise, and to consider the dynamics as due only to large scale (smooth) fluctuations, an ad-hoc method (lattice or glassy system plus correlated displacements) has been introduced and used in cosmological simulations. We show that such a method gives rise to a particle distribution which does not have any of the correlation properties of the theoretical continuous density field. This is because discreteness effects, different from Poisson noise but nevertheless very important, determine particle fluctuations at any scale, making it completely different from the original continuous field. We conclude that discreteness effects play a central role in the non-linear evolution of N-body simulations.
description: 7 pages, latex, 3 postscript figures. Matched the publisehd version
“When Was This Picture Taken?” – Image Date Estimation in the Wild
Creators: name: Müller, Eric
name: Springstein, Matthias
name: Ewerth, Ralph
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Deep neural networks
subject: Information retrieval
subject: Neural networks
subject: Convolutional neural network
subject: Image dates
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: The problem of automatically estimating the creation date of photos has been addressed rarely in the past. In this paper, we introduce a novel dataset Date Estimation in the Wild for the task of predicting the acquisition year of images captured in the period from 1930 to 1999. In contrast to previous work, the dataset is neither restricted to color photography nor to specific visual concepts. The dataset consists of more than one million images crawled from Flickr and contains a large number of different motives. In addition, we propose two baseline approaches for regression and classification, respectively, relying on state-of-the-art deep convolutional neural networks. Experimental results demonstrate that these baselines are already superior to annotations of untrained humans.
Optical and X-ray Correlations During the 2015 Outburst of the Black Hole V404 Cyg
Creators: name: Hynes, R. I.
name: Robinson, E. L.
name: Terndrup, D. M.
name: Gandhi, P.
name: Froning, C. S.
name: Starrfield, R. M. Wagner S.
name: Dhillon, V. S.
name: Marsh, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a serendipitous multiwavelength campaign of optical photometry simultaneous with Integral X-ray monitoring of the 2015 outburst of the black hole V404 Cyg. Large amplitude optical variability is generally correlated with X-rays, with lags of order a minute or less compatible with binary light travel timescales or jet ejections. Rapid optical flaring on time-scales of seconds or less is incompatible with binary light-travel timescales and has instead been associated with synchrotron emission from a jet. Both this rapid jet response and the lagged and smeared one can be present simultaneously. The optical brightness is not uniquely determined by the X-ray brightness, but the X-ray/optical relationship is bounded by a lower-envelope such that at any given optical brightness there is a maximum X-ray brightness seen.} This lower-envelope traces out a Fopt proportional to Fx^0.54 relation which can be approximately extrapolated back to quiescence. Rapid optical variability is only seen near this envelope, and these periods correspond to the hardest hard X-ray colours. This correlation between hard X-ray colour and optical variability (and anti-correlation with optical brightness) is a novel finding of this campaign, and apparently a facet of the outburst behaviour in V404 Cyg. It is likely that these correlations are driven by changes in the central accretion rate and geometry.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 21 pages
Screen-printed and spray coated graphene-based RFID transponders
Creators: name: Jaakkola, K.
name: Ermolov, V.
name: Karagiannidis, P. G.
name: Hodge, S. A.
name: Lombardi, L.
name: Zhang, X.
name: Grenman, R.
name: Sandberg, H.
name: Lombardo, A.
name: Ferrari, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report Ultra-High-Frequency (UHF, 800MHz-1GHz) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) transponders consisting of printed dipole antennas combined with RFID microchips. These are fabricated on Kapton via screen printing and on paper via spray coating, using inks obtained via microfluidization of graphite. We introduce a hybrid antenna structure, where an Al loop (small compared to the overall size of the antenna) is connected to a microchip with the double function of matching the impedances of antenna and microchip and avoiding bonding between exfoliated graphite and chip. The transponders have reading distance~11m at UHF RFID frequencies, larger than previously reported for graphene-based RFID and comparable with commercial transponders based on metallic antennas.
First measurement of cluster temperature using the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect
Creators: name: Hansen, Steen H.
name: Pastor, Sergio
name: Semikoz, Dmitry V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a new method of finding the cluster temperatures which is independent of distance and therefore very useful for distant clusters. The hot gas of electrons in clusters of galaxies scatters and distorts the cosmic microwave background radiation in a well determined way. This Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect is a useful tool for extracting information about clusters such as their peculiar radial velocity and optical depth. Here we show how the temperature of the cluster can be inferred from the SZ effect, in principle without use of X-ray data. We use recent millimetre observation of Abell 2163 to determine for the first time a cluster temperature using SZ observations only. The result T_e = 26^+34_-19 keV at 68% confidence level (at 95% c.l. we find T>1.5 keV) is in reasonable agreement with the X-ray results, T_e =12.4^+2.8_-1.9 keV.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
The Variability of SIMP 0136 as Measured by the PINES Analysis Toolkit
Creators: name: McCarthy, Allison
name: Muirhead, Philip
name: Tamburo, Patrick
name: Hart, Murdock
name: Skinner, Julie
name: Vos, Johanna
name: Bardalez Gagliuffi, Danielle
name: Faherty, Jacqueline
name: Agol, Eric
name: Theissen, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Low Mass Stars
Brown Dwarfs
Variable Stars
Starspots
T Dwarfs

description: The Perkins Infrared Exosattelite Survey (PINES) is a ground-based search for transiting exosatellites (planets and moons) orbiting L and T type dwarfs. To extract light curves and search for transiting satellites in PINES data, the PINES team developed a custom data reduction pipeline called the PINES Analysis Toolkit (PAT), optimized for wide-field infrared images. I applied PAT to archival data of SIMP J013656.5+093347 — a known variable T2.5 type dwarf with rotation period ~2.4 hours. The PINES Analysis Toolkit revealed more detailed structure in the object’s light curve than was previously found, including a periodic feature at half of the known rotation period. Moving forward, objects in the PINES sample will be analyzed using the PINES Analysis Toolkit. The results from SIMP J013656.5+093347 provide evidence that variability signatures can be extracted from the PINES data.
Saccharodite rosea Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite rosea

description: Saccharodite rosea Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 280)
 Description. Forewings 1.9 times longer than wide, length in female about 3.7 mm. Colour orange; abdomen red; rostrum, thoracic sternites, legs, and genitalia stramineous; tips of fore tibiae and tips of hind femora tinted with orange. Forewings glassy, without traces of infuscation; veins stramineous, but part of hind margin near clavus tip orange; 3 dark spots on base of Sc+R. Hindwings colourless, but parts of claval vein and Cu red. In profile junction of vertex and face rounded; subantennal processes well separated from margins of facial carinae; rostrum surpassing post trochanters. Forewings with Sc+R fork at middle of wing; basal median cell slightly wider than basal cell between Sc+R and M; no triangle at base of Ms1.
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective (roseus, -a, -um = rose-coloured).
 Type material. Holotype ♀ (forewing 3.7 mm), PAPUA NEW GUINEA; label: PAPUA: Kokoda / 1,200 ft. vii.1933 / L.E. Cheesman. / B.M.1933-427 (BMNH). Paratype. PAPUA NEW GUINEA: NE, Kumur, Upper Jimmi Val., 1000 m, 13. VII.1955, 1 ♀ (fw. 3.8), J.L. Gressitt (BPBM).
 Distribution. New Guinea.
 Diagnosis. Saccharodite rosea closely resembles Sa. vitrea sp. nov., also from New Guinea. However, most parts of head and thorax are coloured orange, and the forewings have an orange section on the hind margin near the clavus tip. Its body colour also resembles that of some specimens of Sa. variabilis sp. nov., also found in New Guinea. It can be distinguished from the latter species by the forewings lacking a triangle at the base of Ms1 and any traces of infuscation.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 136
Supplemental Materials for "From Passive to Active: Learning Timed Automata Efficiently"
Creators: name: Pferscher, Andrea
name: Tappler, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Content:
- jar-file: GUI demonstrator implementing an active and a passive learning technique of timed automata via genetic programming
- readme-file: installation guide and short user manual for the tool
- zip-file: Graphviz dot-files of all timed automata used for the case study
BARRIERS TO MARKETING ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE COMMUNES IN POLAND
Creators: name: Wojewódzka-Wiewiórska, Agnieszka
name: Wojewódzka-Wiewiórska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: territorial marketing
subject: local development
subject: socio-economic development level
subject: commune

description: Over the recent years activities in the field of territorial marketing have been gaining in importance in Poland. Specially programmed marketing activities enable communes, districts or regions to obtain such necessary development factors as financial capital, human capital, tangible items and technology. Local authorities play a crucial role in this field as they are the main entities that prepare, organize, implement, coordinate and control all marketing activities in a certain place. In practice, such activities depend on many factors. The paper discusses promotion tools used by the communes of Mazovian Province and identifies barriers of marketing activities. Regardless of the level of socio-economic development of the communes, majority of the respondents indicated financial issues as barriers to marketing activities.
The exclusive B_s -> phi mu+ mu- process in a constituent quark model
Creators: name: Deandrea, A.
name: Polosa, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the exclusive B_s -> phi mu+ mu- process in the standard model using a constituent quark loop model approach together with a simple parameterization of the quark dynamics. The model allows to compute the decay form factors and therefore can give predictions for the decay rates, the invariant mass spectra and the asymmetries. This process is suppressed in the standard model but can be enhanced if new physics beyond the standard model is present, such as flavor-violating supersymmetric models. It constitutes therefore an interesting precision test of the standard model at forthcoming experiments.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables, LaTeX; minor changes to the introduction, table III and figure 3. Few references added
How to achieve significant reduction in pesticide use? An empirical evaluation of the impacts of pesticide taxation associated to a change in cropping practice
Creators: name: Féménia, Fabienne
name: Letort, Elodie
name: Féménia, Fabienne
name: Letort, Elodie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: econometric model
subject: field trial data
subject: pesticide taxation
subject: low-input technology

description: In this paper, we use an econometric approach to investigate the impacts of potential changes in cropping practices on the reduction in pesticide use implied by a taxation policy. We combine economic data, reflecting the relatively intensive cropping practices currently used in France, and experimental agronomic data on a low-input technology to estimate micro-econometric models of farmers’ production and acreage choices. In a second step, these estimated models are used to conduct policy simulations. Our results show that a small tax on pesticide use could provide agricultural producers sufficient economic incentive to adopt low-input cropping practices and thereby lead to significant reductions in pesticide use, close to public short-term objectives. However, given the limited impacts of taxation once these practices have been adopted, other public instruments or further improvement of low-input cropping systems should be considered to achieve more ambitious longer term public objectives.
Death of international organizations. The organizational ecology of intergovernmental organizations, 1815–2015
Creators: name: Eilstrup-Sangiovanni, Mette
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Article
Intergovernmental organizations
Organizatonal ecology
Institutional and robustness
Institutional design,organizational mortality
Survival analysis

description: Funder: University of Cambridge
description: Abstract: Under what conditions do international governmental organizations (IGOs) cease to exist? Surprisingly, leading theories of international organization rarely address this question. Across the theoretical spectrum scholars assume that international organizations have a high degree of “staying power”. Yet reality looks different. More than one-third of IGOs created since 1815 have since died. This article addresses the puzzle of why IGOs cease to exist. Using a combination of cross-sectional and survival analysis, I seek to identify factors associated with IGO termination. My analysis is based on a novel dataset coding detailed information on all IGO created since 1815, including their function, membership, and geographic span. Against prevailing theoretical expectations, my analysis demonstrates i) that overall mortality is high among IGOs, ii) that states often prefer to create new IGOs as opposed reforming existing ones, and iii) that having a large and heterogeneous membership is associated with greater organizational survivability. These findings indicate a need for refinement of existing theories of 'institutional robustness'.
Quantitative phase microscopy spatial signatures of cancer cells
Creators: name: Roitshtain, Darina
name: Wolbromsky, Lauren
name: Bal, Evgeny
name: Greenspan, Hayit
name: Satterwhite, Lisa L.
name: Shaked, Natan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present cytometric classification of live healthy and cancer cells by using the spatial morphological and textural information found in the label-free quantitative phase images of the cells. We compare both healthy cells to primary tumor cell and primary tumor cells to metastatic cancer cells, where tumor biopsies and normal tissues were isolated from the same individuals. To mimic analysis of liquid biopsies by flow cytometry, the cells were imaged while unattached to the substrate. We used low-coherence off-axis interferometric phase microscopy setup, which allows a single-exposure acquisition mode, and thus is suitable for quantitative imaging of dynamic cells during flow. After acquisition, the optical path delay maps of the cells were extracted, and used to calculate 15 parameters derived from cellular 3-D morphology and texture. Upon analyzing tens of cells in each group, we found high statistical significance in the difference between the groups in most of the parameters calculated, with the same trends for all statistically significant parameters. Furthermore, a specially designed machine learning algorithm, implemented on the phase map extracted features, classified the correct cell type (healthy/cancer/metastatic) with 81%-93% sensitivity and 81%-99% specificity. The quantitative phase imaging approach for liquid biopsies presented in this paper could be the basis for advanced techniques of staging freshly isolated live cancer cells in imaging flow cytometers.
Quarantining online hate speech: technical and ethical perspectives
Creators: name: Ullmann, Stefanie
name: Tomalin, Marcus
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Original Paper
Hate speech
Social media
Ethical AI
Quarantining
Freedom of expression

description: Abstract: In this paper we explore quarantining as a more ethical method for delimiting the spread of Hate Speech via online social media platforms. Currently, companies like Facebook, Twitter, and Google generally respond reactively to such material: offensive messages that have already been posted are reviewed by human moderators if complaints from users are received. The offensive posts are only subsequently removed if the complaints are upheld; therefore, they still cause the recipients psychological harm. In addition, this approach has frequently been criticised for delimiting freedom of expression, since it requires the service providers to elaborate and implement censorship regimes. In the last few years, an emerging generation of automatic Hate Speech detection systems has started to offer new strategies for dealing with this particular kind of offensive online material. Anticipating the future efficacy of such systems, the present article advocates an approach to online Hate Speech detection that is analogous to the quarantining of malicious computer software. If a given post is automatically classified as being harmful in a reliable manner, then it can be temporarily quarantined, and the direct recipients can receive an alert, which protects them from the harmful content in the first instance. The quarantining framework is an example of more ethical online safety technology that can be extended to the handling of Hate Speech. Crucially, it provides flexible options for obtaining a more justifiable balance between freedom of expression and appropriate censorship.
Nonvanishing Local Moment in Triplet Superconductors
Creators: name: Koga, Mikito
name: Matsumoto, Masashige
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kondo effect in a $p_x + {\rm i} p_y$-wave superconductor is studied by applying the Wilson's numerical renormalization group method. In this type of superconductor with a full energy gap like a s-wave one, the ground state is always a spin doublet, while a local spin is shrunk by the Kondo effect. The calculated magnetic susceptibility indicates that the spin of the ground state is generated by the orbital effect of the $p_x + {\rm i} p_y$-wave Cooper pairs. The effect of spin polarization of the triplet superconductor is also discussed.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
SemEval-2021 Task 11: NLPCONTRIBUTIONGRAPH - Structuring Scholarly NLP Contributions for a Research Knowledge Graph
Creators: name: D'Souza, Jennifer
name: Auer, Sören
name: Pedersen, Ted
Publisher: name: Stroudsburg, PA : Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Automation
subject: Computational linguistics
subject: Modeling languages
subject: Natural language processing systems
subject: Semantics
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::020 | Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: There is currently a gap between the natural language expression of scholarly publications and their structured semantic content modeling to enable intelligent content search. With the volume of research growing exponentially every year, a search feature operating over semantically structured content is compelling. The SemEval-2021 Shared Task NLPContributionGraph (a.k.a. ‘the NCG task’) tasks participants to develop automated systems that structure contributions from NLP scholarly articles in the English language. Being the first-of-its-kind in the SemEval series, the task released structured data from NLP scholarly articles at three levels of information granularity, i.e. at sentence-level, phrase-level, and phrases organized as triples toward Knowledge Graph (KG) building. The sentence-level annotations comprised the few sentences about the article’s contribution. The phrase-level annotations were scientific term and predicate phrases from the contribution sentences. Finally, the triples constituted the research overview KG. For the Shared Task, participating systems were then expected to automatically classify contribution sentences, extract scientific terms and relations from the sentences, and organize them as KG triples. Overall, the task drew a strong participation demographic of seven teams and 27 participants. The best end-to-end task system classified contribution sentences at 57.27% F1, phrases at 46.41% F1, and triples at 22.28% F1. While the absolute performance to generate triples remains low, as conclusion to the article, the difficulty of producing such data and as a consequence of modeling it is highlighted.
NLPContributions: An Annotation Scheme for Machine Reading of Scholarly Contributions in Natural Language Processing Literature
Creators: name: D'Souza, Jennifer
name: Auer, Sören
Publisher: name: Aachen, Germany : RWTH Aachen
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: dataset
subject: annotation guidelines
subject: semantic publishing
subject: digital libraries
subject: scholarly knowledge graphs
subject: open science graphs
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::020 | Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: We describe an annotation initiative to capture the scholarly contributions in natural language processing (NLP) articles, particularly, for the articles that discuss machine learning (ML) approaches for various information extraction tasks. We develop the annotation task based on a pilot annotation exercise on 50 NLP-ML scholarly articles presenting contributions to five information extraction tasks 1. machine translation, 2. named entity recognition, 3. Question answering, 4. relation classification, and 5. text classification. In this article, we describe the outcomes of this pilot annotation phase. Through the exercise we have obtained an annotation methodology; and found ten core information units that reflect the contribution of the NLP-ML scholarly investigations. The resulting annotation scheme we developed based on these information units is called NLPContributions. The overarching goal of our endeavor is four-fold: 1) to find a systematic set of patterns of subject-predicate-object statements for the semantic structuring of scholarly contributions that are more or less generically applicable for NLP-ML research articles; 2) to apply the discovered patterns in the creation of a larger annotated dataset for training machine readers [18] of research contributions; 3) to ingest the dataset into the Open Research Knowledge Graph (ORKG) infrastructure as a showcase for creating user-friendly state-of-the-art overviews; 4) to integrate the machine readers into the ORKG to assist users in the manual curation of their respective article contributions. We envision that the NLPContributions methodology engenders a wider discussion on the topic toward its further refinement and development. Our pilot annotated dataset of 50 NLP-ML scholarly articles according to the NLPContributions scheme is openly available to the research community at https://doi.org/10.25835/0019761.
Connecting the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment and the Multi-lepton Anomalies at the LHC
Creators: name: Sabatta, Danielle
name: Cornell, Alan S.
name: Goyal, Ashok
name: Kumar, Mukesh
name: Mellado, Bruce
name: Ruan, Xifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of predictions were made in von Buddenbrock et al (2016 Eur. Phys. J. C 76, 10, 580) pertaining to the anomalous production of multiple leptons at the Large Hadron Collider. Discrepancies in multi-lepton final states have now become statistically compelling with the available Run~2 data. These could be connected with a heavy boson, $H$, decaying predominantly into a SM Higgs boson, $h$, and a singlet scalar, $S$, where $m_H\approx 270$\,GeV and $m_S\approx 150$\,GeV. These can be embedded into a scenario where a Two Higgs Doublet is considered with an additional singlet scalar, 2HDM+S. The long-standing discrepancy in the muon anomalous magnetic moment, $Δa_μ$, is interpreted in the context of the 2HDM+S type-II and type-X, along with additional fermionic degrees of freedom. The 2HDM+S model alone with the constraints from the LHC data does not seem to explain the $Δa_μ$ anomaly. However, adding fermions with mass of order $\mathcal{O}(100)$\,GeV can explain the discrepancy for low enough values of fermion-scalar couplings.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, to be published in Chinese Physics C
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION.
Creators: name: Dahabo, Ahmed Mohamed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: ORGANIZATIONAL LEADERSHIP
EMPLOYEE RETENTION

description: Organizational leadership is a management approach in which leaders help set strategic goals for the organization while motivating individuals within the group to successfully carry out assignments in service to those goals, Leadership is an important factor for making an organization successful. It is the art or process of influencing people to perform assigned tasks willingly, efficiently and competently. Without leadership a line manager simply cannot be effective. Leadership of the line managers transforms potential into reality (Schyns, 2006)

Globally, Employee retention is a big challenge in China. A large number of employees leave their jobs every year. Hiring and employee retention seem like an easy and simple job with strategic approaches and mythologies but it’s not the same in China. You must be good enough in the employee retention technique if you want to set up a business in China. Research says that most of the employees leave the organization out of frustration or issue with the managers or other team members. In some cases, low salary, lack of growth, and motivation. A study made by LinkedIn, for example, shows that the average time Chinese employees stay with one employer is 22 months. Interesting data is the one related to big and small companies. Usually, companies in tier 3 and tier 4 cities have a higher retention rate than companies in tier 1 cities.
Saccharodite rubilineata Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite rubilineata

description: Saccharodite rubilineata Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 281)
 Description. Forewings broad, 1.8 times longer than wide, length: male 2.4–2.7 mm (mean = 2.6, n = 3), female about 3.3 mm. Colour stramineous; margins of facial carinae light orange; eyes red. Forewings with an infuscated band along apical crossveins; a fainter broader mark between clavus tip and apex of basal median cell; veins colourless but apical crossveins and adjoining sections of main veins bright red; 2 dark spots on base of Sc+R. Hindwings colourless. In profile junction of vertex and face rounded; subantennal processes not connected to margins of facial carinae; rostrum slightly surpassing hind coxae. Forewings with Sc+R fork just before middle of wing; basal median cell slightly broader than basal cell between Sc+R and M, no triangle at base of Ms1. Male genitalia with pygofer narrow. Genital styles oval; proximal dorsal process short and slender; distal process long. Apical part of aedeagus short, tip membranous.
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective (rubilineatus, -a, -um = with red lines).
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 2.6 mm), SOLOMON ISLANDS; labels: 1) SOLOMON IS./ SANTA YSABEL / Buala, 20. VII.'64 2) R. Straatman / Light Trap / BISHOP (BPBM). Paratypes. SOLOMON ISLANDS: NW, Malaita, Dala, 19. 30. VI.1964, 1 ♂ (fw. 2.7) 1 ♀ (fw. 3.3), Malaise trap, R. Straatman; Bougainville (S), Boku, 50 m, 4. VI.1956, 1 ♂ (fw. 2.4), J.L. Gressitt (all BPBM); Kolombangara, 1 mile inland from Kuzi, 9.IX.1965, 1 ♀ (fw. 3.4), black light (BMNH).
 Distribution. Solomon Islands.
 Diagnosis. Saccharodite rubilineata can be easily recognized by the bright red apical crossveins contrasting with the remaining colourless veins.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 136
Additional file 4 of The carboxyl termini of RAN translated GGGGCC nucleotide repeat expansions modulate toxicity in models of ALS/FTD
Creators: name: He, Fang
name: Flores, Brittany N.
name: Krans, Amy
name: Frazer, Michelle
name: Natla, Sam
name: Niraula, Sarjina
name: Adefioye, Olamide
name: Barmada, Sami J.
name: Todd, Peter K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Figure S2. Characterization of dipeptide repeat antibodies. The antibodies targeting the dipeptide repeats effectively detected the respective antigen in transfected cells and in patient cells.
Light quark masses in quenched QCD with exact chiral symmetry
Creators: name: Chiu, Ting-Wai
name: Hsieh, Tung-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parameters in the pseudoscalar meson mass formula in quenched chiral perturbation theory to one-loop order are determined by quenched lattice QCD with overlap Dirac operator, and from which the light quark masses are determined with the experimental inputs of pion and kaon masses, and the pion decay constant. Our results are $ m_{u,d} = 5.3 \pm 0.3 $ MeV, and $ m_s = 115\pm 8 $ MeV, in the $ \bar{MS} $ scheme at scale $ μ= 2 $ GeV.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX, in v2: the missing numerical factor in (13) is restored, and the physical quark masses (16)-(17) are in good agreement with the current lattice world average
ATTITUDES AND PERCEPTIONS OF COMMON EUROPEAN CURRENCY AMONG RESIDENTS OF NORTHERN LUBELSKIE PROVINCE
Creators: name: Florkowski, Wojciech
name: Juszczuk, Grzegorz
name: Golawska, Olga
name: Florkowski, Wojciech
name: Juszczuk, Grzegorz
name: Golawska, Olga
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Political Economy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: survey
subject: probit model
subject: rural resident
subject: full-time employment
subject: NUTS regions
subject: Eurozone

description: This study identifies respondent characteristics influencing the opinion of Polish residents regarding the euro. Using data collected from 200 residents of Łuków and Biała Podlaska districts in Lubelskie Province, a decision model was specified where the choice of opinion about the euro was determined by demographic and socio-economic characteristics, household size, and location. Results show that the largest change in probability of choosing the opinion that the euro would strengthen in the future resulted from an increase in income and number of children in a household, but the probability would decrease, although by a small amount, if a respondent resided in a rural area or was fully employed.
Dynamical Chiral Symmetry Breaking on a Brane in Reduced QED
Creators: name: Gorbar, E. V.
name: Gusynin, V. P.
name: Miransky, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reduced gauge theories are theories in which while gauge fields propagate in a bulk, fermion fields are localized on a brane. We study dynamical chiral symmetry breaking on a 2-brane and a 1-brane in reduced QED_{3+1}, and on a 1-brane in reduced QED_{2+1}. Since, unlike higher dimensional gauge theories, QED_{3+1} and QED_{2+1} are well defined, their reduced versions can serve as a laboratory for studying dynamics in a higher dimensional brane world. The analysis of the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equations in these theories reveals rich and quite nontrivial dynamics in which the conformal symmetry and its breakdown play a crucial role. Explicit solutions of the SD equations in the near-critical regime are obtained and the character of the corresponding phase transition is described.
description: PRD version
Analysis of responder-based endpoints: improving power through utilising continuous components
Creators: name: Wason, James
name: McMenamin, Martina
name: Dodd, Susanna
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research
Augmented binary method
Composite endpoint
Efficiency
Responder analysis
Statistical analysis

description: Abstract: Background: Clinical trials and other studies commonly assess the effectiveness of an intervention through the use of responder-based endpoints. These classify patients based on whether they meet a number of criteria which often involve continuous variables categorised as being above or below a threshold. The proportion of patients who are responders is estimated and, where relevant, compared between groups. An alternative method called the augmented binary method keeps the definition of the endpoint the same but utilises information contained within the continuous component to increase the power considerably (equivalent to increasing the sample size by > 30%). In this article we summarise the method and investigate the variety of clinical conditions that use endpoints to which it could be applied. Methods: We reviewed a database of core outcome sets (COSs) that covered physiological and mortality trial endpoints recommended for collection in clinical trials of different disorders. We identified responder-based endpoints where the augmented binary method would be useful for increasing power. Results: Out of the 287 COSs reviewed, we identified 67 new clinical areas where endpoints were used that would be more efficiently analysed using the augmented binary method. Clinical areas that had particularly high numbers were rheumatology (11 clinical disorders identified), non-solid tumour oncology (10 identified), neurology (9 identified) and cardiovascular (8 identified). Conclusions: The augmented binary method can potentially provide large benefits in a vast array of clinical areas. Further methodological development is needed to account for some types of endpoints.
Three-dimensional modeling of chromospheric spectral lines in a simulated active region
Creators: name: Bjørgen, Johan P.
name: Leenaarts, Jorrit
name: Rempel, Matthias
name: Cheung, Mark C. M.
name: Danilovic, Sanja
name: Rodríguez, Jaime de la Cruz
name: Sukhorukov, Andrii V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Because of the complex physics that governs the formation of chromospheric lines, interpretation of solar chromospheric observations is difficult. The origin and characteristics of many chromospheric features are, because of this, unresolved. We focus here on studying two prominent features: long fibrils and flare ribbons. To model them, we use a 3D MHD simulation of an active region which self-consistently reproduces both of them. We model the H$α$, Mg II k, Ca II K, and Ca II 8542 Å lines using the 3D non-LTE radiative transfer code Multi3D. This simulation reproduces long fibrils that span between the opposite-polarity sunspots and go up to 4 Mm in height. They can be traced in all lines due to density corrugation. Opposite to previous studies, H$α$, Mg II h&k, and Ca II H&K, are formed at similar height in this model. Magnetic field lines are aligned with the H$α$ fibrils, but the latter holds to a lesser extent for the Ca II 8542 Å line. The simulation shows structures in the H$α$ line core that look like flare ribbons. The emission in the ribbons is caused by a dense chromosphere and a transition region at high column mass. The ribbons are visible in all chromospheric lines, but least prominent in Ca II 8542 Å line. In some pixels, broad asymmetric profiles with a single emission peak are produced, similar to the profiles observed in flare ribbons. They are caused by a deep onset of the chromospheric temperature rise and large velocity gradients. The simulation produces long fibrils similar to what is seen in observations. It also produces structures similar to flare ribbons despite the lack of non-thermal electrons in the simulation. The latter suggests that thermal conduction might be a significant agent in transporting flare energy to the chromosphere in addition to non-thermal electrons.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication by A&A
The role of technology in avoiding leakage from unilateral mitigation targets in agriculture: the case of the EU
Creators: name: Barreiro-Hurle, Jesus
name: Perez-Dominguez, Ignacio
name: Jansson, Torbjoern
name: Fellman, Thomas
name: Weiss, Franz
name: Barreiro-Hurle, Jesus
name: Perez-Dominguez, Ignacio
name: Jansson, Torbjoern
name: Fellman, Thomas
name: Weiss, Franz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: climate change
subject: agriculture
subject: carbon leakage
subject: CAPRI Model

description: The effectiveness of unilateral greenhouse gas mitigation efforts has been put in doubt due to the so called carbon leakage effect both for industrial and agricultural sectors. In such scenario production shifts to world regions with no carbon constraint and the region which has imposed the carbon constraint substitutes its former domestic production by imports of these now relatively cheaper products, reducing economic activity but not changing consumption bundles. In this paper we investigate how technology can dampen this effect. For this we use the CAPRI partial equilibrium model of the EU agriculture together with its global spatial multi-commodity model calculating endogenously GHG emission coefficients for nitrous oxide and methane following the IPCC guidelines. For the rest of the world we use emission intensities calculated for the past based on emission and production data. Technology is modelled considering trend functions for the emission intensities in the rest of the world which are continued into the future. Our results show that while leakage exists and is increasing with the stringency of the GHG mitigation target of the EU, it can be mostly offset by allowing the ROW to adopt better technologies. To maximize its impact on reducing carbon leakage, technology transfer should focus on meat commodities and the Asia and Central and South American regions.
Effects of Uniaxial Stress on Antiferromagnetic Moment in the Heavy Electron Compound URu_2Si_2
Creators: name: Yokoyama, M.
name: Amitsuka, H.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Kawarazaki, S.
name: Yoshizawa, H.
name: Mydosh, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed the elastic neutron scattering experiments under uniaxial stress σalong the tetragonal [100], [110] and [001] directions for URu2Si2. For σ// [100] and [110], the antiferromagnetic moment μ_o is strongly enhanced from 0.02 μ_B (σ=0) to 0.22 μ_B (σ=2.5 kbar) at 1.5 K. The rate of increase dμ_o/dσis roughly estimated to be ~ 0.1 μ_B/kbar, which is much larger than that for the hydrostatic pressure (~ 0.025 μ_B/kbar). Above 2.5 kbar, μ_o shows a tendency to saturate similar to the behavior in the hydrostatic pressure. For σ// [001], on the other hand, μ_o shows only a slight increase to 0.028 μ_B (σ= 4.6 kbar) with a rate of ~ 0.002 μ_B/kbar. The observed anisotropy suggests that the competition between the hidden order and the antiferromagnetic state in URu2Si2 is strongly coupled with the tetragonal four-fold symmetry and the c/a ratio, or both.
description: 3 pages, 3 eps figures, Proceedings of Int. Conf. on Strongly Correlated Electrons with Orbital Degrees of Freedom (Sendai, Japan, September 11-14, 2001)
Saccharodite variabilis Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite variabilis

description: Saccharodite variabilis Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 282)
 Description. Forewings elongated, 2.2 times longer than wide, length in female 3.4–5.3 mm (mean = 4.2, n = 11). Colour stramineous; facial carinae, most parts of pronotum, and thoracic pleura faintly tinted with orange-red; mesonotum light brown; and metanotum orange-red; rarely (not in holotype) frons, clypeus, coxae, and femora of all legs light orange; colour of scutellum variable from orange-red (holotype) to light orange and stramineous; basal abdominal tergites orange-red (including holotype) to faintly orange or stramineous. Forewings glassy; a broad, lightly infuscated band from apex of Cu to base of Ms1; narrow bands of faint infuscation across first 2 costal cells, from base of Ms2 to Sc+R fork, and along apical crossveins; the forewing infuscation faint in some paratypes; veins stramineous to light brown; apical half of Cu and neighbouring sections of Cu1, claval vein and hind margin bright red (including holotype) to faint orange; a short section of costal margin near last subcostal sector red; 4 dark spots on base of Sc+R. Hindwings colourless, but basal parts of claval veins and neighbouring sections of Cu and M red.
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective (variabilis, -is, -e = variable).
 Type material. Holotype ♀ (forewing 5.3 mm), PAPUA NEW GUINEA; labels: 1) NEW GUINEA (NE)/ Mt. Otto, 2200 m. / June 24.1955 2) J.L. Gressitt / Collector (BPBM). Paratypes. INDONESIA: PAPUA: Above Ifar, 500–750 m, 23. VI.1959, 2 ♀ (fw. 3.4), J.L. Gressitt (BPBM); Star Range, Sibil, 1260 m, 12. V.1959, 1 ♀ (fw. 3.9), at light, Neth. New Guinea Exp. (RMNH); PAPUA NEW GUINEA: NEW GUINEA (NE): Main Finistere Range, nr. Freyberg Pass (N), 2550 m, 1–21.X.1958, 4 ♀ (fw. 4.2, 2x4.4, 4.9), W.W. Brandt; Finistere Range, Saidor, Matoko, 29.VIII.–5.IX.1958, 1 ♀, Brandt; Wau, Big Wau Crk., 1300 m, XI.1965, 1 ♀ (fw. 4.3), P. Shanahan; Wau, Mt. Missim, 1300 m, 26.XII.1966 – 4.I.1967, 1 ♀ (fw. 3.8), Malaise trap, R. Straatman; Wau, 1200 m, 25. III.1966, 1 ♀ (fw. 4.0), Malaise trap, Gressitt; Aiyura, 1600 m, 9. VI.1966, 1 ♀ (fw. 3.8), light trap, Gressitt; PAPUA NEW GUINEA: PAPUA: S. Highlands, Aiyuro-Rumpi, 14.X.1958, 1 ♀, Gressitt (all BPBM).
 Distribution. Island of New Guinea.
 Diagnosis. Saccharodite variabilis is characterized by the orange marks on scutellum and abdomen (rarely absent) and by the orange-red veins around the clavus tip of the forewings. The coloration shows considerable variation and some specimens resemble Sa. rosea sp. nov., also from New Guinea. However, they can be recognized by the forewings having a triangle at the base of Ms1, some bands of infuscation, and orange apices on Cu and the claval vein.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 137
Second International Workshop on Linked Data-driven Resilience Research 2023
Creators: name: Tramp, Sebastian
name: Usbeck, Ricardo
name: Arndt, Natanael
name: Holze, Julia
name: Auer, Sören
Publisher: name: Aachen, Germany : RWTH Aachen
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Crisis Information
subject: Resilience
subject: Knowledge Graphs
subject: Linked Data
subject: Semantic Web
subject: CoyPu
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::020 | Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: In the face of continuously changing contextual conditions and ubiquitous disruptive crisis events, the concept of resilience refers to some of the most urgent, challenging, and interesting issues of nowadays society. Economic value networks, technical infrastructures, health systems, and social textures alike need to unfold capacities to withstand, adapt, recover, or even refine and transform themselves to stay ahead of changes.