cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effect of incentive policy on performance and international competitiveness of fruits, vegetables, and olive oil in Morocco: the case of greenhouse tomatoes, Clementine mandarins, and Maroc-Late oranges
Creators: name: Azzouzi, Essaid
name: Laytimi, Ahmed
name: Abidar, Ali
name: Azzouzi, Essaid
name: Laytimi, Ahmed
name: Abidar, Ali
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This article presents a brief review of agriculture situation in Morocco and deals with evaluating the effects of Morocco's incentive policy on performance and international competitiveness of four agricultural produce. These products are: green house tomatoes, two citrus fruits: the large orange variety Maroc- Late and the small fruit Clementine, and olive oil. Data of the respective agricultural chains of the four products were collected in two major producing areas of the products, and were used to calculate the Nominal Protection Coefficients (NPC) and the Effective Protection Coefficients (EPC) to evaluate the effects of the local incentive policy, and to calculate the Domestic Resource Cost (DRC) ratios as indicators of international competitiveness of the products. The four NPC ratios, which all were less than one, indicate that the four products are relatively taxed. In addition, the EPC's show that along with the direct taxes on these products, indirect taxes on their inputs are further penalizing these products. All the DRC ratios for the four products were also less than one, indicating a comparative advantage and an efficient allocation of domestic resources. Green house tomatoes had the smallest DRC, 0.36. Those of the two citrus products were a little higher; 0.41 for the Clementine and 0.50 for Maroc- Late. Olive oil had the highest, 0.93, DRC. The low yield per hectare is the main contributor to this relatively modest performance. However, there is a considerable potential for this product if its productivity is improved and the processing industry along with the marketing channels are modernized. Reforms therefore need to be implemented to correct the distortions introduced by the current incentive system which is biased against the export oriented products and is favorable to import substitute products. Such reforms will have to ensure better allocations of domestic resources according to the comparative advantage of the country and to deal with the challenges facing the agricultural sector within the trade agreements signed by Morocco with its trade partners.
Acculturation in the contexts of personality, self-construal, and adjustment : a comparison of the unidimensional and bidimensional models
Creators: name: Ryder, Andrew George
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: As research into acculturation increases, two competing models have emerged. The unidimensional model posits that heritage and host culture identifications have an inverse relationship, whereas the bidimensional model proposes that the two identifications are orthogonal. In the first study we compared these models in 164 Chinese-Canadian students, and found that the two dimensions were viable and had a distinct pattern of non-inverse correlations with aspects of personality. These findings remained after controlling for basic demographic characteristics. In the second study, we compared the two models in a sample of 157 Chinese-Canadian students, and again found that the two dimensions were viable and had a distinct pattern of non-inverse correlations with self-construal and psychosocial adjustment. The findings for adjustment remained after controlling for extraversion and neuroticism. We argue that, for both conceptual and empirical reasons, the bidimensional model is a more useful conceptualization of acculturation. Implications of these findings are discussed.
Intrinsic nonlinear Hall effect in two-dimensional honeycomb topological antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Zhuang, Zheng-Yang
name: Yan, Zhongbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional systems with honeycomb lattice are known to be a paradigmatic platform to explore the various types of Hall effects, owing to that the interplay of lattice geometry, spin-orbit coupling and magnetism can give rise to very rich features in the quantum geometry of wave functions. In this work, we consider honeycomb topological antiferromagets that are effectively described by a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric antiferromagnetic Kane-Mele model, and explore the evolution of its nonlinear Hall response with respect to the change of lattice anisotropy, chemical potential, and the direction of the Néel vector. Due to the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry, the leading-order Hall effect of quantum geometric origin is the intrinsic nonlinear Hall effect, which is a second-order effect of electric fields and is independent of the scattering time. We investigate the behavior of the intrinsic nonlinear Hall conductivity tensor across topological phase transitions driven by antiferromagnetic exchange field and lattice anisotropy and find that its components do not change sign, which is different from the extrinsic nonlinear Hall effect. In the weakly doped regime, we find that the intrinsic nonlinear Hall effect is valley-polarized. By varying the chemical potential, we find that the nonlinear Hall conductivity tensors exhibit kinks when the Fermi surface undergoes Lifshitz transitions. Furthermore, we find that the existence of spin-orbit coupling to lift the spin-rotation symmetry is decisive for the use of intrinsic nonlinear Hall effect to detect the direction of the Néel vector. Our work shows that the two-dimensional honeycomb topological antiferromagnets are an ideal class of material systems with rich properties for the study of intrinsic nonlinear Hall effect.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures; Published version
ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ РЫНКА ТРУДА РЕСПУБЛИКИ МОРДОВИЯ В РАМКАХ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В РЕГИОНЕ
Creators: name: МОИСЕЕВА И.В.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: РЫНОК ТРУДА
ЗАНЯТОСТЬ
БЕЗРАБОТИЦА
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
РАБОЧАЯ СИЛА
ТРУДОУСТРОЙСТВО
LABOR MARKET
EMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT
ECONOMIC SECURITY
LABOR FORCE

description: В статье представлен анализ состояния рынка труда Республики Мордовия. Представлено причинно-следственное обоснование основных тенденций сферы занятости населения региона посредством анализа динамики и сопоставления основных показателей. Дана оценка состояния рынка труда в рамках обеспечения экономической безопасности в регионе.
A Tribute to Ingram Olkin
Creators: name: George, Edward I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is with pleasure and pride that I introduce this special section in honor of Ingram Olkin. This tribute is especially fitting because, among the many profound and far-reaching contributions that he has made to our profession, Ingram Olkin was the key force behind the genesis of Statistical Science. As put so eloquently by Morrie DeGroot [1], the founding Executive Editor of Statistical Science.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-STS250 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Two-Neutrino Double Beta Decay with Sterile Neutrinos
Creators: name: Bolton, Patrick D.
name: Deppisch, Frank F.
name: Gráf, Lukáš
name: Šimkovic, Fedor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Usually considered a background for experimental searches for the hypothetical neutrinoless double beta decay process, two-neutrino double beta decay nevertheless provides a complementary probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. In this paper we investigate how the presence of a sterile neutrino, coupled to the Standard Model either via a left-handed or right-handed current, affects the energy distribution and angular correlation of the outgoing electrons in two-neutrino double beta decay. We pay particular attention on the behaviour of the energy distribution at the kinematic endpoint and we estimate the current limits on the active-sterile mixing and effective right-handed coupling using current experimental data as a function of the sterile neutrino mass. We also investigate the sensitivities of future experiments. Our results complement the corresponding constraints on sterile neutrinos from single beta decay measurements in the 0.1 - 10 MeV mass range.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures, extended discussion of end point behaviour, matches published version
Elicitation on imperatives and particle "ina"
Creators: name: Rudolph, Johnny (Soni)
name: Rudolph, Ruth (Analidele)
name: Drummond, Emily
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: nkr

description: One .wav audio file and one .rtf transcription file for an elicitation on imperatives and "ina". Corresponds to pages 140-149 in Notebook 2.
Nonlocal growth of quantum conditional mutual information under decoherence
Creators: name: Zhang, Yifan
name: Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local measurements cannot create entanglement, but they can convert short-range entanglement to long-range entanglement, as in quantum teleportation. This phenomenon of measurement-induced entanglement (MIE) has been widely discussed in recent work on measurement-induced entanglement phase transitions and related phenomena. Here, we situate MIE in a broader context of the growth of long-range conditional mutual information (CMI) under decoherence. We upper-bound the rate at which decoherence can generate long-range CMI, and derive a characterization of states that saturate this bound. We point out that the structure of states saturating the CMI upper bound can be very different under different decoherent dynamics and provide explicit examples. We additionally explore the dynamics of CMI in random quantum circuits subject to random local decoherence, as a function of circuit depth. We argue that the universality class of the finite-depth teleportation transition, as well as its lower critical dimension, are different for erasures than for measurements.
description: 10+10 pages, 10 figures; improved discussion on decoupling; included a new "summary of results" section
Foreign investments in Polish agribusiness as a factor increasing the pace of its development
Creators: name: Klepacki, Bogdan
name: Golebiewska, Barbara
name: Klepacki, Bogdan
name: Golebiewska, Barbara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: foreign direct investments
subject: agricultural and food industry.

description: The study presented the scale of foreign direct investments in Poland in the years 1993- 2004. It was found out that these investments related both to production and financial, commercial and logistical activity. A considerable part of investments was made in the agricultural and food industry, especially in the first years after the transition from a socialist economy to a market economy. The greatest resources were invested in the tobacco industry and then in the production of sweets and beverages. As a result of research it was found out that the agricultural and food industry in Poland developed dynamically after the transformation, both increasing the value of production and investing more than the consumption of fixed assets amounted to.
ШВЕЙЦАРСКИЙ ФРАНК КАК МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ РЕЗЕРВНАЯ ВАЛЮТА
Creators: name: ФАДИНА М.С.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: ШВЕЙЦАРСКИЙ ФРАНК
МИРОВАЯ РЕЗЕРВНАЯ ВАЛЮТА
ВЛИЯНИЕ ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА
ЗОЛОТОВАЛЮТНЫЕ РЕЗЕРВЫ
SWISS FRANC
WORLD RESERVE CURRENCY
FINANCIAL MARKET INFLUENCE
GOLD RESERVES

description: Данная статья является анализом влияния финансового рынка на становление швейцарского франка в качестве мировой резервной валюты. Цель данной работы заключается в определении степени влияния на франк.
Do consumers benefit from private label development?
Creators: name: Sckokai, Paolo
name: Soregaroli, Claudio
name: Sckokai, Paolo
name: Soregaroli, Claudio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: private label
subject: pricing
subject: retail sector
subject: dairy products.

description: In the European food sector private labels represent a relevant and increasing share of total sales. Thus, national brands need to adapt their marketing strategies to deal with this growing competition. Focusing on price strategies, recent theoretical papers conclude that private label development should cause a decrease in the price of national brands, while some empirical studies do not support this prediction. The aim of this study is to explore this empirical relationship for the Italian food retail sector, which is of special research interest, since it has undergone a dramatic change in the last 10 years. Using retail sales data, we build time series of market shares of prices of national brands and private labels for different dairy products and we study how prices of national brands react to private label growth. We find that, for most products, the negative impact of private label development on national brand prices is confirmed, and this may be mainly due to the difficulties in implementing product differentiation strategies by national brand manufacturers. A relevant exception is the hard discount channel, probably because its success is attracting an increasing number of national brands.
Abduxoliq Gʻijduvoniy  yoshlar tarbiyasiga qarshlari
Creators: name: Temirov Shohrux, Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari  Universiteti Samarqand filiali
name: Ilmiy rahbar: X.U.Samatov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu  maqola  islom  olamining  eng  mashhur  avliyolaridan biri Abduxoliq  Ĝijdivoniyning  yoashlar tarbiyasiga oid qarashlari va hayoti haqida ma’lumot berilgan
title: Дискурс культуры и брендирование: аспекты понимания идентичности
Creators: name: Рыжкова, Ольга
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Статья рассматривает аспекты формирования привлекательного имиджа территории в условиях поиска историко-культурной идентичности. В регионах с самобытным прошлым культура становится приоритетным имиджеобразующим фактором. Таким регионом является, например, Великий Новгород. Проблема рассматривается на примере публикаций в различных СМИ Великого Новгорода, посвященных различным аспектам культурной жизни города и региона: историческому наследию, архитектуре, туризму, значимым персонам.
Maxwellian mirages in general relativity
Creators: name: Williams, L. L.
name: Inan, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Maxwellian approximations to linear general relativity are revisited in light of relatively recent results on the degrees of freedom in the linear gravitational field. The well-known Maxwellian formalism obtained in harmonic coordinates is compared with a Maxwellian formalism obtained under a coordinate choice where each of the metric components corresponds to each of the coordinate-invariant degrees of freedom of the linear gravitational field. The coordinate freedom of general relativity can be exploited to cast the field equations into Maxwellian form, but such forms can be mere mirages of the coordinate choice -- mirages such as vector gravitational waves. A coordinate choice that yields perfectly-Maxwellian field equations, will yield a force equation that is not Lorentzian. If field definitions are chosen to obtain Lorentz-like terms in the force equation, then Maxwellian forms are compromised in the field equations. Many treatments of gravito-electromagnetism will make inconsistent ordering choices between the field equations and force equations, or else truncate terms of relevant order from the force equation. Often such mistakes reflect an attempt to force exact Maxwellian analogs simultaneously in both the field equations and the force equation, with the result that terms dropped are as large as those kept.
КОЛЛИЗИОННЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БРАЧНО-СЕМЕЙНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Creators: name: АЛЛАФТА М.А.К.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: БРАК С ИНОСТРАННЫМ ЭЛЕМЕНТОМ
КОЛЛИЗИИ ПРАВОВЫХ НОРМ
УНИФИКАЦИЯ ПРАВА
MARRIAGE WITH A FOREIGN ELEMENT
CONFLICTS OF LAW
UNIFICATION OF LAW

description: В данной статье автор дает понятие и значение брака и брачных отношений, отмечает проблему возникновения коллизий правовых норм и законов при регулировании брачных отношений между гражданами различных государств. Проблемы применения правовых норм появляются из-за разницы материальных норм права двух различных государств.
A REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF THE EXPORT ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM
Creators: name: Rittgers, Chris
name: Rittgers, Chris
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: The United States (US) Export Enhancement Program (EEP) was introduced in May 1985 with the goal of alleviating the agricultural sector's financial stress, through a restoration of export performance. Recently, the objectives of the policy have become more political in nature. The EEP is now considered to be an important means to pressure the European Community (EC) into offering concessions at multilateral trade negotiations. Under the EEP, payment inkind of export subsidies are authorized for selected or "targeted" markets. The EEP sales are supposed to be additional to commercial sales and should displace subsidized EC exports. Trade theory indicates that targeted export subsidies can be welfare increasing for the subsidizing country, but are likely to cause disruptions in international trade flows, and may reduce world prices. The effectiveness of using export subsidies to increase export volume is reduced when other exporters retaliate. Many other factors may affect the performance of the EEP, including import demand elasticity, importer behavior, and market supply and demand conditions. The EEP has not significantly increased US export or market share. The effectiveness of the program been limited because the EC increased its use of export restitutions in response to the EEP. Oth er agricultural exporters strongly oppose the EEP, and the policy has caused diplomatic tension between the US and other agricultural porters. This negative side-effect of the EEP acted to undermine the US position at international trade talks. When the EEP comes up for reauthorization in 1995, policymakers will need to reexamine this policy to determine if it is an essential element of US agricultural trade policy. If it continues to perform as it did during the 1985-1990 period, legislators should consider eliminating the policy.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ СОГЛАШЕНИЯ В ОБЛАСТИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Creators: name: АРАПОВ С.Н.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ СОГЛАШЕНИЯ
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ
СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО
СОГЛАШЕНИЕ О СОВМЕСТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
ЛИЦЕНЗИОННОЕ СОГЛАШЕНИЕ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ КОНТРАКТ
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS
INVESTMENTS
CONSTRUCTION
JOINT ACTIVITY AGREEMENT
LICENSE AGREEMENT
STATE CONTRACT

description: В данной статье автор рассматривает основные существующие виды инвестиционных соглашений (контрактов), которые наиболее часто используются в со-временной практике инвестирования.
Codimension-n Holography for Cones
Creators: name: Miao, Rong-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel codimension-n holography, called cone holography, between a gravitational theory in $(d+1)$-dimensional conical spacetime and a CFT on the $(d+1-n)$-dimensional defects. Similar to wedge holography, the cone holography can be obtained by taking the zero-volume limit of holographic defect CFT. Remarkably, it can be regarded as a holographic dual of the edge modes on the defects. For one class of solutions, we prove that the cone holography is equivalent to AdS/CFT, by showing that the classical gravitational action and thus the CFT partition function in large N limit are the same for the two theories. In general, cone holography and AdS/CFT are different due to the infinite towers of massive Kaluza-Klein modes on the branes. We test cone holography by studying Weyl anomaly, Entanglement/Rényi entropy and correlation functions, and find good agreements between the holographic and the CFT results. In particular, the c-theorem is obeyed by cone holography. These are strong supports for our proposal. We discuss two kinds of boundary conditions, the mixed boundary condition and Neumann boundary condition, and find that they both define a consistent theory of cone holography. We also analyze the mass spectrum on the brane and find that the larger the tension is, the more continuous the mass spectrum is. The cone holography can be regarded as a generalization of the wedge holography, and it is closely related to the defect CFT, entanglement/Rényi entropy and AdS/BCFT(dCFT). Thus it is expected to have a wide range of applications.
description: 43 pages, 10 figures, minor revision published in PRD
Metabolism of isoniazid by neutrophil myeloperoxidase leads to isoniazid-NAD+ adduct formation: A comparison of the reactivity of isoniazid with its known human metabolites
Creators: Siraki, Arno G.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2024

The formation of isonicotinyl-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (INH-NAD+) via the mycobacterial catalase-peroxidase enzyme, katG, has been described as the major component of the mode of action of isoniazid (INH). However, there are numerous of human peroxidases that may catalyze this reaction. The role of neutrophil myeloperoxidase (MPO) in INH metabolism and INH-NAD+ adduct formation has never been explored; this is important, as neutrophils are recruited at the site of tuberculosis infection. In our studies, we showed that neutrophil MPO is capable of INH metabolism using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spin-trapping and UV-Vis spectroscopy. MPO or activated human neutrophils (by phorbol myristate acetate) catalyzed the oxidation of INH and formed several free radical intermediates; the inclusion of superoxide dismutase revealed a carbon-centered radical which is considered to be the reactive metabolite that binds with NAD+.  Other human metabolites, including N-acetyl-INH, N-acetylhydrazine, and hydrazine did not show formation of  carbon-centered radicals, and either produced no detectable free radicals, N-centered free radicals, or superoxide, respectively. A comparison of these free radical products indicated that only the carbon-centered radical from INH is reducing in nature, based on UV-Vis measurement of nitroblue tetrazolium reduction. Furthermore, only INH oxidation by MPO led to a new product (λmax = 326 nm) in the presence of NAD+. This adduct was confirmed to be isonicotinyl-NAD+ using LC-MS analysis where the intact adduct was detected (m/z = 769).  The findings of this study suggest that neutrophil MPO may also play a role in INH pharmacological activity.
3Doodle: Compact Abstraction of Objects with 3D Strokes
Creators: name: Choi, Changwoon
name: Lee, Jaeah
name: Park, Jaesik
name: Kim, Young Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While free-hand sketching has long served as an efficient representation to convey characteristics of an object, they are often subjective, deviating significantly from realistic representations. Moreover, sketches are not consistent for arbitrary viewpoints, making it hard to catch 3D shapes. We propose 3Dooole, generating descriptive and view-consistent sketch images given multi-view images of the target object. Our method is based on the idea that a set of 3D strokes can efficiently represent 3D structural information and render view-consistent 2D sketches. We express 2D sketches as a union of view-independent and view-dependent components. 3D cubic B ezier curves indicate view-independent 3D feature lines, while contours of superquadrics express a smooth outline of the volume of varying viewpoints. Our pipeline directly optimizes the parameters of 3D stroke primitives to minimize perceptual losses in a fully differentiable manner. The resulting sparse set of 3D strokes can be rendered as abstract sketches containing essential 3D characteristic shapes of various objects. We demonstrate that 3Doodle can faithfully express concepts of the original images compared with recent sketch generation approaches.
description: SIGGRAPH 2024 (Transactions on Graphics)
DEMAND, SUPPLY AND PRICE PREDICTION OF RICE IN TAIWAN FROM 1976 TO 1985
Creators: name: Lee, Wun-Chi
name: Lee, Wun-Chi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis

description: Taiwan is located in the subtropical area of the Far East. With the benefit of suitable weather, average temperature just under 71 F in the north and nearly 76 F in the south, and with the yearly precipitation around 75 inches, rice has been the self sufficient staff crop in Taiwan. Even in the early eighteenth century, Taiwan exported rice to support the supply in Mainland China. Rice is a necessity for Taiwanese. A sufficient supply and stabilization of its price are relevant to the whole economy and society. Because of the development of industry and economic growth, a lot of cultivated land has been transferred from rice production to industrial or architectural utilization under the principle of comparative advantage since 1958. The benefit per hectare for industrial utilization is much higher than that of rice production under some circumstances. Therefore, the production area of rice changes annually are at a different rate. The major purpose of this study is to analyze rice prices in Taiwan. The market mechanism still prevails even with government intervention. It is not a study to examine or evaluate existing rice programs or policies, but rather an analysis of the equilibrium demand and supply relations according to the economic theory and to predict prices from equations specified to define these relations.
АДВОКАТОЛОГИЯ - НОВОЕ НАУЧНОЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЮРИСПРУДЕНЦИИ
Creators: name: ВДОВИНА И.А.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: АДВОКАТ
АДВОКАТУРА
АДВОКАТОЛОГИЯ
НАУКА
ЮРИСПРУДЕНЦИЯ
LAWYER
ADVOCACY
SCIENCE
JURISPRUDENCE

description: Становление и развитие адвокатологии в России как научного направления юриспруденции в пиковом значении приходится на последнюю треть XIX в. - начало XX в. Современное общество не представляется без функционирования института адвокатуры, призванного оказывать необходимую квалифицированную юридическую помощь нуждающимся в этом субъектам. Высококвалифицированный адвокат-защитник во все времена был ценен, поэтому его обучение и приобретение им необходимых навыков всегда сопряжено с изучением необходимых юридических наук. Современные реалии требуют формирование специализированной науке в данной сфере. Так же мы можем говорить о бесконечном предмете обсуждения проблем адвокатской деятельности и адвокатуры, что предоставляет возможность для формирования и развития научного направления (науки) по данной отрасли под названием «адвокатология».
Effects of galaxy interactions in different environments
Creators: name: Alonso, M. Sol
name: Lambas, Diego G.
name: Tissera, Patricia B.
name: Coldwell, Georgina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse star formation rates derived from photometric and spectroscopic data of galaxies in pairs in different environments using the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The two samples comprise several thousand pairs, suitable to explore into detail the dependence of star formation activity in pairs on orbital parameters and global environment. We use the projected galaxy density derived from the fifth nearest neighbour of each galaxy, with convenient luminosity thresholds to characterise environment in both surveys in a consistent way. Star formation activity is derived through the $η$ parameter in 2dFGRS and through the star formation rate normalised to the total mass in stars, $SFR/M^*$, given by Brinchmann et al. (2004) in the second data release SDSS-DR2. For both galaxy pair catalogs, the star formation birth rate parameter is a strong function of the global environment and orbital parameters. Our analysis on SDSS pairs confirms previous results found with the 2dFGRS where suitable thresholds for the star formation activity induced by interactions are estimated at a projected distance $r_{\rm p} = 100 \kpc$ and a relative velocity $ΔV = 350$ km $s^{-1}$. We observe that galaxy interactions are more effective at triggering important star formation activity in low and moderate density environments with respect to the control sample of galaxies without a close companion. Although close pairs have a larger fraction of actively star-forming galaxies, they also exhibit a greater fraction of red galaxies with respect to those systems without a close companion, an effect that may indicate that dust stirred up during encounters could be affecting colours and, partially, obscuring tidally-induced star formation.
description: accepted MNRAS
FACTORS AFFECTING RICE CONSUMPTION IN SAUDI ARABIA
Creators: name: Duwais, Abdul-Aziz M.
name: Duwais, Abdul-Aziz M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: During the past decade, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has undergone rapid economic growth and development. This expansion stems from the increase in the Kingdom's production of petroleum--oil being the source of most of the country's exports, foreign exchange, and government revenues. However, despite this growth, Saudi Arabia is one of the top foodstuff importers among developing countries. It has been estimated that the value of Saudi agriculture imports in 1981 increased about 33 percent to approximately $6 billion--double the 1979 value and six times the 1976 level. Among agricultural imports, rice is entirely imported from abroad, for the local production of rice is very insignificant. As the main element of the Saudi diet, rice is worthy of study from the production and marketing aspects, as Saudi Arabia is almost entirely dependent on the international market: i.e., dependent on export receipts as well as on import supplies. The purpose of this paper is to point out the factors influencing the consumption of that completely imported staple food. This paper will present first a background of Saudi Arabia, then it will discuss aspects of agricultural development and foreign trade. Next, the quantitative analysis for rice consumption will be presented, and an OLS model will be applied on the available time series data. Following this, the results of the analysis will be used to forecast the future rice demand to the year 1990. In the summary chapter, policy implications and recommendations will be offered.
Sloping Binary Numbers: A New Sequence Related to the Binary Numbers
Creators: name: Applegate, David
name: Cloitre, Benoit
name: Deléham, Philippe
name: Sloane, N. J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B83, 11A99, 11B37

description: If the list of binary numbers is read by upward-sloping diagonals, the resulting ``sloping binary numbers'' 0, 11, 110, 101, 100, 1111, 1010, ... (or 0, 3, 6, 5, 4, 15, 10, ...) have some surprising properties. We give formulae for the n-th term and the n-th missing term, and discuss a number of related sequences.
description: 14 pages, 3 tables
A PERSONAL VIEW OF THE ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT IN THE DOMINICAN FOOD AND FIBER SYSTEM
Creators: name: Diaz, Joaquin A.
name: Diaz, Joaquin A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: The Dominican government is currently undertaking many programs in the food and fiber sector which are expected to improve agricultural sector performance which in turn is important for the development of the whole economy. Thus, it is important to identify the general strengths and weaknesses of the system "as is" in order to carefully select subsequent specific studies about the Dominican food and fiber system. Although this study is general, it is nonetheless valuable since it contributes to a basic and introductory understanding of the Dominican case. The main objective of this study is to describe the general role that the government might play in the Dominican food and fiber sector in order to obtain more efficiency and equity among the systems' participants. Other objectives are to recommend specific policies for improving the performance of the food and fiber system and to increase economic growth through higher public investment in agriculture.
Identification of PhoP-PhoQ homologues in Pseudomonas aeruginosa responsible for regulation of the outer membrane protein OprH
Creators: name: Kwasnicka, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Expression of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa outer membrane protein OprH is induced in low magnesium growth conditions (Nicas and Hancock, 1980; 1983). This protein has been proposed to play a role in stabilizing the outer membrane in the absence of Mg²⁺ by interacting with LPS at sites where these cations would bind. Adaptation to magnesium limitation in Salmonella typhimurium has been shown to occur through activation of the two-component regulatory system, PhoP-PhoQ (Soncini et al., 1996). Putative PhoP and PhoQ proteins were identified in the P. aeruginosa genome through homology searches using the corresponding S. typhimurium protein sequences. The genes encoding these proteins were located directly downstream of the gene encoding OprH. Transcriptional linkage of oprH, phoP and phoQ was demonstrated and the hypothesis that this system regulates expression of OprH in P. aeruginosa was tested in the following study. Through construction of aphoP null mutants and transformation of this mutant with PhoP encoding plasmids, it was shown that PhoP is required for expression of OprH. Furthermore, PhoP was demonstrated to be an activator of oprH, phoP and phoQ transcription from a promoter upstream of oprH. In contrast, a phoQ null mutant showed high-level, unregulated activation of oprH and phoP transcription and OprH expression. Complementation of this mutant demonstrated a requirement for PhoQ in down regulation of transcription and response to magnesium. Analysis of the oprH promoter enabled identification of the start of transcription and delineation of the sequences required for regulated OprH expression to within 90 basepairs of the ATG.
Two-loop anomalous dimensions for small-$R$ jet versus hadronic fragmentation functions
Creators: name: van Beekveld, Melissa
name: Dasgupta, Mrinal
name: El-Menoufi, Basem Kamal
name: Helliwell, Jack
name: Karlberg, Alexander
name: Monni, Pier Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the collinear fragmentation of highly energetic jets defined with a small jet radius. In particular, we investigate how the corresponding fragmentation functions differ from their hadronic counterpart defined in the common $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme. We find that the anomalous dimensions governing the perturbative evolution of the two fragmentation functions differ starting at the two loop order. We compute for the first time the new anomalous dimensions at two loops and confirm our predictions by comparing the inclusive small-$R$ jet spectrum against a fixed order perturbative calculation at ${\cal O}(α_s^2)$. To investigate the dependence of the anomalous dimension on the kinematic cutoff variable, we study the fragmentation functions of Cambridge jets defined with a transverse momentum cutoff as opposed to an angular cutoff $R$. We further study the evolution of the small-$R$ fragmentation function with an alternative cutoff scale, proportional to $z R$, representing the maximum possible transverse momentum of emissions within a jet. In these cases we find that the two-loop anomalous dimensions coincide with the $\overline{\rm MS}$ DGLAP ones, highlighting a correspondence between the $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme and a transverse-momentum cutoff.
description: Journal version
Improving Portuguese Semantic Role Labeling with Transformers and Transfer Learning
Creators: name: Oliveira, Sofia
name: Loureiro, Daniel
name: Jorge, Alípio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Natural Language Processing task of determining "Who did what to whom" is called Semantic Role Labeling. For English, recent methods based on Transformer models have allowed for major improvements in this task over the previous state of the art. However, for low resource languages, like Portuguese, currently available semantic role labeling models are hindered by scarce training data. In this paper, we explore a model architecture with only a pre-trained Transformer-based model, a linear layer, softmax and Viterbi decoding. We substantially improve the state-of-the-art performance in Portuguese by over 15 F1. Additionally, we improve semantic role labeling results in Portuguese corpora by exploiting cross-lingual transfer learning using multilingual pre-trained models, and transfer learning from dependency parsing in Portuguese, evaluating the various proposed approaches empirically.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures; Fixed broken links in References
DEPOSIT-REFUND SYSTEMS: ECONOMIC INCENTIVES FOR THE REDUCTION AND PROPER DISPOSAL OF HAZARDOUS WASTES
Creators: name: Chu, Mei-Chin
name: Chu, Mei-Chin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Hazardous wastes such as spent solvents and heavy-metal paint waste are characterized by certain adverse properties which include toxicity, reactivity, corrosivity, and flammability. Improper disposal of hazardous wastes may lead to air pollution, water pollution, or soil contamination which are dangerous for human health and for the ecosystem. These effects are known as externalities if the consequences, or costs, are not considered in the waste-generators' decisions. Due to externality, the social costs, including externality costs, and private costs diverge. Since the Love Canal event, hazardous waste disposal (HWD) has drawn national attention. A Roper poll reported that hazardous waste was perceived by the American public as the most important environmental problem (EPA, 1987; cited by Hammitt, 1988). This concern has led to a number of statutes and regulations to control HWD. This paper will examine the potential role of the deposit-refund (DR) systems as a possible strategy to control hazardous waster disposal.
title: Αρχιτεκτονική ανάλυση της σύζευξης του παιχνιδιού με τον ψηφιακό χώρο
title: Architectural analysis: the union of game with digital space
Creators: name: Πρασινου Ελενη
name: Αδριανος Ιωαννης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description: Ακολουθώντας την εξελισσόμενη τεχνολογική ανάπτυξη, η έννοια του παιχνιδιού τροποποιείται ανάλογα με τις δυνατότητες που προσφέρονται στον παίκτη. Η διττή σημασία του, ξεφεύγει από τις στερεοτυπικές ερμηνείες της μωρίας και της οκνηρίας καθώς προσφέρει επιμορφωτικές ιδιότητες, που με την σωστή τους χρήση προάγουν την παραγωγικότητα και την δημιουργικότητα. Έννοιες, βαθιά
εμφωλευμένες στον κλάδο της αρχιτεκτονικής, στον οποίο παρεμβαίνουν οι θεωρίες του παιχνιδιού. Το παιχνίδι λειτουργεί ως σύμφυτο στοιχείο της αρχιτεκτονικής σύνθεσης, μέσω των δυνατοτήτων που προσφέρονται στον σχεδιαστή εντός και εκτός των εικονικών χώρων.
Στην παρούσα εργασία μελετάται η θεωρητική τεκμηρίωση , ανάλυση του παιχνιδιού και των εικονικών χώρων στην αρχιτεκτονική. Ως βασικός άξονας μελέτης αποτελεί η σύζευξη τους, υπό την μορφή βιντεοπαιχνίδιων, αναλύοντάς
τα από την σκοπιά του χρήστη, των εργαλείων μορφοπλασίας χώρου και της ικανότητάς τους για σύνθεση αφηγηματικής αλληλουχίας. Με στόχο την διαλεύκανση των παραπάνω θεμάτων, προσπαθούμε να απαντήσουμε στο ερώτημα αν τα βιντεοπαιχνίδια λειτουργούν ως μέσο αρωγής του αρχιτέκτονα
στην ενίσχυση της χωρικής του ικανότητας, καθώς και της δεξιότητάς του να συνθέτει χώρους εντός του ψηφιακού κόσμου.
Landau Quantization and Highly Mobile Fermions in an Insulator
Creators: name: Wang, Pengjie
name: Yu, Guo
name: Jia, Yanyu
name: Onyszczak, Michael
name: Cevallos, F. Alexandre
name: Lei, Shiming
name: Klemenz, Sebastian
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Cava, Robert J.
name: Schoop, Leslie M.
name: Wu, Sanfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In strongly correlated materials, quasiparticle excitations can carry fractional quantum numbers. An intriguing possibility is the formation of fractionalized, charge-neutral fermions, e.g., spinons and fermionic excitons, that result in neutral Fermi surfaces and Landau quantization in an insulator. While previous experiments in quantum spin liquids, topological Kondo insulators, and quantum Hall systems have hinted at charge-neutral Fermi surfaces, evidence for their existence remains far from conclusive. Here we report experimental observation of Landau quantization in a two dimensional (2D) insulator, i.e., monolayer tungsten ditelluride (WTe$_{2}$), a large gap topological insulator. Using a detection scheme that avoids edge contributions, we uncover strikingly large quantum oscillations in the monolayer insulator's magnetoresistance, with an onset field as small as ~ 0.5 tesla. Despite the huge resistance, the oscillation profile, which exhibits many periods, mimics the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in metals. Remarkably, at ultralow temperatures the observed oscillations evolve into discrete peaks near 1.6 tesla, above which the Landau quantized regime is fully developed. Such a low onset field of quantization is comparable to high-mobility conventional two-dimensional electron gases. Our experiments call for further investigation of the highly unusual ground state of the WTe$_{2}$ monolayer. This includes the influence of device components and the possible existence of mobile fermions and charge-neutral Fermi surfaces inside its insulating gap.
description: 33 pages, 4 Main Figures + 10 Extended Data Figures + 1 SI Figure
Mavlono Lutfullox Chustiy ma'naviy merosining tarbiyaviy axamyati
Creators: name: Boliyev Ravshan, Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari  universiteti Samarqand filiali AX23-08 guruh talabasi
name: Ilmiy rahbar: X.U.Samatov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ushbu  maqolada  naqshbandiylik  tariqatining  mashhur namoyandasi  Mavlono  Lutfullox  Chustiyning  ma’naviy  merosi  va  tarbiyaviy ahamyatga ega bo’lgan hayot yo’li yoritilgan
PEANUT IN MALI: AN ANALYSIS OF ACREAGE RESPONSE AND MARKETING PERFORMANCE
Creators: name: Traore, Idrissa
name: Traore, Idrissa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Peanuts were formerly Mali's principal export. The general purpose of this study is to analyze selected factors affecting Mali's ability to increase production and sales of peanuts. In specific terms the objectives of this study are: 1) to analyze factors affecting the supply of peanuts in Mali; 2) to analyze the current structure and conduct of the Malian peanut industry; and 3) to outline the principal ideas which may permit an evaluation of the efficiency of peanut price policy with respect to its impact on production, marketing, and export of this commodity.
The Cocycle of the Quantum HJ Equation and the Stress Tensor of CFT
Creators: name: Matone, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider two theorems formulated in the derivation of the Quantum Hamilton-Jacobi Equation from the EP. The first one concerns the proof that the cocycle condition uniquely defines the Schwarzian derivative. This is equivalent to show that the infinitesimal variation of the stress tensor "exponentiates" to the Schwarzian derivative. The cocycle condition naturally defines the higher dimensional version of the Schwarzian derivative suggesting a role in the transformation properties of the stress tensor in higher dimensional CFT. The other theorem shows that energy quantization is a direct consequence of the existence of the quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation under duality transformations as implied by the EP.
description: 33 pp. To appear in the Proceedings of the DICE 2004 Workshop "From Decoherence and Emergent Classicality to Emergent Quantum Mechanics"
МАТЕРИАЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВА: ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЯ И ДИСКУССИИ
Creators: name: ВОЛЧОК А.А.
Publisher: name: Контентус
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВА
МАТЕРИАЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ
ФОРМАЦИОННЫЙ ПОДХОД
БАЗИС
НАДСТРОЙКА
ТИПЫ ГОСУДАРСТВА
ORIGIN OF THE STATE
MATERIALIST THEORY
FORMATIONAL APPROACH
BASIS
SUPERSTRUCTURE
TYPES OF STATE

description: Материалистическая теория государствообразования является противоречивой, многие ее положения оцениваются неоднозначно и до настоящего времени подвергаются критике. Выводы теории крайне категоричны, а историческая практика государственно-правового развития подтверждает их неоднозначность. Но теория до настоящего дня не просто востребована, но и волнует умы как историков, так и философов, и юристов. Целью исследования стали анализ и выявление спорных моментов материалистической теории, выяснение причин расхождений между содержанием теории и ее воплощением в жизни, а также поиск возможных путей разрешения сложившихся противоречий.