cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A new species of lapwing (Charadriidae: Vanellus) from the late Pliocene of central Australia
Creators: name: Pietri, Vanesa L. De
name: R. Paul Scofield
name: Prideaux, Gavin J.
name: Worthy, Trevor H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: We describe a new species of lapwing plover from the late Pliocene Kanunka Local Fauna of South Australia (3.6–2.6 mya).Vanellus liffyae sp. nov. is based on an almost complete coracoid, which is most similar in morphology to that of the Masked Lapwing (Vanellus miles). Nevertheless, it differs from this species and from the Banded Lapwing (V. tricolor), the only other extant resident Australian species, in size and other morphological details. A monophyletic Australasian group including V. tricolor and the two subspecies of V. miles (i.e. miles and novaehollandiae) had been previously recovered from phenotypic data and is here supported by analyses of COI data. We conclude that, based on the material available for study, Vanellus liffyae sp. nov. is a member of the Australasian clade, which was present in Australia minimally by 3 mya. How Vanellus liffyae sp. nov. relates to the extant taxa within this clade, however, is still unclear. https://rn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:55AE3295-F3D6-40FC-810C-8277A75696E0
Gauge-invariant Formulation of the Second-order Cosmological Perturbations
Creators: name: Nakamura, Kouji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge invariant treatments of the second order cosmological perturbation in a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe filled with the perfect fluid are completely formulated without any gauge fixing. We derive all components of the Einstein equations in the case where the first order vector and tensor modes are negligible. These equations imply that the tensor and the vector mode of the second order metric perturbations may be generated by the scalar-scalar mode coupling of the linear order perturbations as the result of the non-linear effects of the Einstein equations.
description: 5 pages, no figure. RevTeX; short letter version of gr-qc/0605108; some details of explanations are added
THE STUDENTS WRITTEN OF WORK STATEMENT TO BE DONE CIRCLE KNOWLEDGE, SKILL AND QUALIFICATIONS DEVELOPMENT ISSUE
Creators: name: Yusupova, Tursunoy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The ability to express an opinion in written form is a complex process. Because the whole thought is the expressed text. For example, the purpose of mother tongue education is embodied in this parameter. The skills and competences acquired by the learner in the process of mother tongue education are also reflected in the text he creates. Therefore, the teacher, when evaluating the result of the quality of education based on this parameter, is determined by the state of these skills acquired by the student: a) expression of the thought in a logical consistency; b) thinking, level of complexity of the subject (simple, complex, concrete, abstract, etc.); c) relevance of the description to the topic and the value of the description; g) level of appropriate use of language means of expression in the description; d) the quality of spelling (written) literacy. It can be seen that students create text and work on the text takes a central place in the second and fourth stages of training and assignments given outside the classroom.
Resonant x-ray spectroscopy of uranium intermetallics at the U $M_{4,5}$ edges
Creators: name: Kvashnina, K. O.
name: Walker, H. C.
name: Magnani, N.
name: Lander, G. H.
name: Caciuffo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present resonant x-ray emission spectroscopic (RXES) data from the uranium intermetallics UPd$_3$, USb, USn$_3$ and URu$_2$Si$_2$, at the U $M_{4,5}$ edges and compare the data to those from the well-localized $5f^2$ semiconductor UO$_2$. The technique is especially sensitive to any oxidation of the surface, and this was found on the USb sample, thus preventing a good comparison with a material known to be $5f^3$. We have found a small energy shift between UO$_2$ and UPd$_3$, both known to have localized $5f^2$ configurations, which we ascribe to the effect of conduction electrons in UPd$_3$. The spectra from UPd$_3$ and URu$_2$Si$_2$,are similar, strongly suggesting a predominant $5f^2$ configuration for URu$_2$Si$_2$. The valence-band resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) provides information on the U $P_3$ transitions (at about $18$~eV) between the U $5f$ and U $6p$ states, as well as transitions of between $3$ and $7$~eV from the valence band into the unoccupied $5f$ states. These transitions are primarily involving mixed ligand states (O $2p$ or Pd, Ru $4d$) and U $5f$ states. Calculations are able to reproduce both these low-energy transitions reasonably well.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Discrete-dipole approximation with polarizabilities that account for both finite wavelength and target geometry
Creators: name: Collinge, Matthew J.
name: Draine, B. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discrete-dipole approximation (DDA) is a powerful method for calculating absorption and scattering by targets that have sizes smaller than or comparable to the wavelength of the incident radiation. We present a new prescription -- the Surface-Corrected Lattice Dispersion Relation (SCLDR) -- for assigning the dipole polarizabilities that takes into account both target geometry and finite wavelength. We test the SCLDR in DDA calculations using spherical and ellipsoidal targets and show that for a fixed number of dipoles, the SCLDR prescription results in increased accuracy in the calculated cross sections for absorption and scattering. We discuss extension of the SCLDR prescription to irregular targets.
description: 14 pages, 7 color figures, LaTeX, uses osajnl.sty and overcite.sty, submitted to JOSA A
Contradiction of Quantum Mechanics with Local Hidden Variables for Continuous Variable Quadrature Phase Amplitude Measurements
Creators: name: Gilchrist, A.
name: Deuar, P.
name: Reid, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a contradiction of quantum mechanics with local hidden variable theories for continuous variable quadrature phase amplitude (``position'' and ``momentum'') measurements, by way of a violation of a Bell inequality. For any quantum state, this contradiction is lost for situations where the quadrature phase amplitude results are always macroscopically distinct. We show that for optical realisations of this experiment, where one uses homodyne detection techniques to perform the quadrature phase amplitude measurement, one has an amplification prior to detection, so that macroscopic fields are incident on photodiode detectors. The high efficiencies of such detectors may open a way for a loophole-free test of local hidden variable theories.
description: 9 pages,4 figures, previously published
Streamwatch Indications for New Guidelines report SING 2017
Creators: name: McDonald, Gregory
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 60204 Freshwater Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The primary purpose of this report is to provide citizen scientists and others, with locally relevant, expected bandwidths of values for several water quality parameters rather than a set of triggers as delineated in the more generic ANZECC Guidelines.This report was written using data collected by 32 Streamwatch groups across 63 monitoring sites in the Greater Sydney region. This data was derived from measurements taken between December 1990 and June 2016. In all, 32,125 recorded parameter values were utilised in the analysis.The Streamwatch data archive is much larger than the dataset used here, however for purposes of volunteer utility, sub-catchment relevant scale, contemporary relevance and statistical strength, only site records for currently active groups having reasonable duration time series, were used for this report. A similar approach utilising a much bigger dataset is possible if records from defunct groups were to be incorporated. The source data for this report is; 'SING 2017 source data'.
Measurement of the $πK$ atom lifetime and the $πK$ scattering length
Creators: name: DIRAC Collaboration
name: Adeva, B.
name: Afanasyev, L.
name: Allkofer, Y.
name: Amsler, C.
name: Anania, A.
name: Aogaki, S.
name: Benelli, A.
name: Brekhovskikh, V.
name: Cechak, T.
name: Chiba, M.
name: Chliapnikov, P.
name: Drijard, D.
name: Dudarev, A.
name: Dumitriu, D.
name: Federicova, P.
name: Fluerasu, D.
name: Gorin, A.
name: Gorchakov, O.
name: Gritsay, K.
name: Guaraldo, C.
name: Gugiu, M.
name: Hansroul, M.
name: Hons, Z.
name: Horikawa, S.
name: Iwashita, Y.
name: Karpukhin, V.
name: Kluson, J.
name: Kobayashi, M.
name: Kruglov, V.
name: Kruglova, L.
name: Kulikov, A.
name: Kulish, E.
name: Kuptsov, A.
name: Lamberto, A.
name: Lanaro, A.
name: Lednicky, R.
name: Marinas, C.
name: Martincik, J.
name: Nemenov, L.
name: Nikitin, M.
name: Okada, K.
name: Olchevskii, V.
name: Pentia, M.
name: Penzo, A.
name: Plo, M.
name: Prusa, P.
name: Rappazzo, G.
name: Vidal, A. Romero
name: Ryazantsev, A.
name: Rykalin, V.
name: Saborido, J.
name: Schacher, J.
name: Sidorov, A.
name: Smolik, J.
name: Takeutchi, F.
name: Tauscher, L.
name: Trojek, T.
name: Trusov, S.
name: Urban, T.
name: Vrba, T.
name: Yazkov, V.
name: Yoshimura, Y.
name: Zhabitsky, M.
name: Zrelov, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After having announced the statistically significant observation (5.6~$σ$) of the new exotic $πK$ atom, the DIRAC experiment at the CERN proton synchrotron presents the measurement of the corresponding atom lifetime, based on the full $πK$ data sample: $τ= (5.5^{+5.0}_{-2.8}) \cdot 10^{-15}s$. By means of a precise relation ($<1\%$) between atom lifetime and scattering length, the following value for the S-wave isospin-odd $πK$ scattering length $a_0^{-}~=~\frac{1}{3}(a_{1/2}-a_{3/2})$ has been derived: $\left|a_0^-\right| = (0.072^{+0.031}_{-0.020}) M_π^{-1}$.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 11 of P-tau and neurodegeneration mediate the effect of β-amyloid on cognition in non-demented elders
Creators: name: Ma, Ling-Zhi
name: Hu, Hao
name: Wang, Zuo-Teng
name: Ou, Ya-Nan
name: Dong, Qiang
name: Tan, Lan
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Mental Health

description: Additional file 11. Mediation analyses of Aβ and cognitive measurements with biomarkers as mediators in A+MCI participants.
Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT) V: A Uniform Search for Transiting Planets in Young Clusters Observed by K2
Creators: name: Rizzuto, Aaron C.
name: Mann, Andrew W.
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
name: Kraus, Adam L.
name: Covey, Kevin R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detection of transiting exoplanets around young stars is more difficult than for older systems due to increased stellar variability. Nine young open cluster planets have been found in the K2 data, but no single analysis pipeline identified all planets. We have developed a transit search pipeline for young stars which uses a transit-shaped notch and quadratic continuum in a 12 or 24\,hour window to fit both the stellar variability and the presence of a transit. In addition, for the most rapid rotators (P$_\mathrm{rot}<2$\,days) we model the variability using a linear combination of observed rotations of each star. To maximally exploit our new pipeline, we update the membership for four stellar populations observed by K2 (Upper Scorpius, Pleiades, Hyades, Praesepe), and conduct a uniform search of the members. We identify all known transiting exoplanets in the clusters, 17 eclipsing binaries, one transiting planet candidate orbiting a potential Pleiades member, and three orbiting unlikely members of the young clusters. Limited injection-recovery testing on the known planet hosts indicates that for the older Praesepe systems, we are sensitive to additional exoplanets as small as 1-2\,R$_\oplus$, and for the larger Upper Scorpius planet host (K2-33) our pipeline is sensitive to $\sim$4\,R$_\oplus$ transiting planets. The lack of detected multiple systems in the young clusters is consistent with the expected frequency from the original Kepler sample, within our detection limits. With a robust pipeline that detects all known planets in the young clusters, occurrence rate testing at young ages is now possible.
description: 29 pages, 17 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in AJ
Second-order Gauge Invariant Cosmological Perturbation Theory: -- Einstein equations in terms of gauge invariant variables --
Creators: name: Nakamura, Kouji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Along the general framework of the gauge invariant perturbation theory developed in the papers [K. Nakamura, Prog. Theor. Phys. {\bf 110} (2003), 723; {\it ibid}, {\bf 113} (2005), 481.], we formulate the second order gauge invariant cosmological perturbation theory in a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe. We consider the perturbations both in the universe dominated by the single perfect fluid and in that dominated by the single scalar field. We derive the all components of the Einstein equations in the case where the first order vector and tensor modes are negligible. All equations are derived in terms of gauge invariant variables without any gauge fixing. These equations imply that the second order vector and tensor modes may be generated due to the mode-mode coupling of the linear order scalar perturbations. We also briefly discuss the main progress of this work by the comparison with some literatures.
description: 58 pages, no figure. Complete version of gr-qc/0605107; some typos are corrected (v2); References and some typos are corrected. To be appeard Progress of Theoretical Physics
Additional file 4: of Association between Fas/FasL gene polymorphism and musculoskeletal degenerative diseases: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Donghua Huang
name: Jinrong Xiao
name: Xiangyu Deng
name: Kaige Ma
name: Liang, Hang
name: Deyao Shi
name: Fashuai Wu
name: Zengwu Shao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S4. Summary of meta-analysis for the association of FASL rs5030772 and rs763110 polymorphisms with musculoskeletal degenerative diseases leveled by race groups. (DOCX 22 kb)
Additional file 3: of Association between Fas/FasL gene polymorphism and musculoskeletal degenerative diseases: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Donghua Huang
name: Jinrong Xiao
name: Xiangyu Deng
name: Kaige Ma
name: Liang, Hang
name: Deyao Shi
name: Fashuai Wu
name: Zengwu Shao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S3. Summary of meta-analysis for the association of FasL rs5030772 and rs763110 polymorphisms with musculoskeletal degenerative diseases leveled by diagnosis. (DOCX 24 kb)
title: Das erste Skriptorium des Stiftes Klosterneuburg im 12. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Reich, Viktoria
Year: 2024

description: Diese Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich zunächst mit Methoden zur Erforschung der Skriptorien (nieder-)österreichsicher Klöster im 12. Jahrhundert. Anhand des Beispiels des Augustiner-Chorherren Stiftes Klosterneuburgs sollen dabei verschiedene Ansätze aber auch Herausforderungen thematisiert werden. So stellen beispielsweise mittelalterliche Bücherlisten eine bedeutende Quelle für die Untersuchung klösterlichen Bibliotheken und Skriptorien dar. Im Fall Klosterneuburgs können diese Bücherlisten oder frühen Kataloge jedoch, so wie auch die etwa 117 erhaltenen Handschriften aus jener Zeit, nur aufgrund paläographischer Merkmale datiert werden und können so nicht als alleinige Quellen für die Bibliotheksgeschichte dienen. Über Vergleiche mit den unter ähnlichen Bedingungen gegründeten Zisterzienserstift Heiligenkreuz und Zwettl und deren früher Wissensorganisation wurde daher versucht, eine mögliche Entwicklung des Skriptoriums des Stiftes Klosterneuburg nachzuzeichnen. Um detailliertere Einblicke in die Frühgeschichte des Skriptoriums zu gewinnen, wurden in einem zweiten Teil dieser Arbeit, nach einer kurzen Besprechung von Nomenklatur und Terminologie zur Beschreibung der Spätkarolingischen Minuskel und der Vorstellung eines Kriterienkatalogs zur Händescheidung, die Haupthände des gewählten Handschriften-Korpus beschrieben. Schließlich wurden im Zuge des interdisziplinären Projektes „Scribe ID AI“ Experimente durchgeführt, um in einem Codex ohne Schreiberzuweisung bereits bekannte Hände mittels Künstlicher Intelligenz zu identifizieren, wobei die so gewonnenen Ergebnisse von paläographischer Seite überprüft und eingeordnet wurden. Somit konnten in dieser Arbeit einerseits mögliche Erkenntnisse in Bezug auf die Schreiber des Klosterneuburger Skriptoriums präsentiert und andererseits neue Herangehensweisen, insbesondere die im Projekt verfolgte KI-gestützte Methode, erprobt werden.
La production de nitrites lors de la dénitrification des eaux usées par biofiltration - Stratégie de contrôle et de réduction des concentrations résiduelles
Creators: name: Rocher, Vincent
name: Join, Cédric
name: Mottelet, Stéphane
name: Bernier, Jean
name: Rechdaoui-Guérin, Sabrina
name: Azimi, Sam
name: Lessard, Paul
name: Pauss, André
name: Fliess, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The recent popularity of post-denitrification processes in the greater Paris area wastewater treatment plants has caused a resurgence of the presence of nitrite in the Seine river. Controlling the production of nitrite during the post-denitrification has thus become a major technical issue. Research studies have been led in the MOCOPEE program (www.mocopee.com) to better understand the underlying mechanisms behind the production of nitrite during wastewater denitrification and to develop technical tools (measurement and control solutions) to assist on-site reductions of nitrite productions. Prior studies have shown that typical methanol dosage strategies produce a varying carbon-to-nitrogen ratio in the reactor, which in turn leads to unstable nitrite concentrations in the effluent. The possibility of adding a model-free control to the actual classical dosage strategy has thus been tested on the SimBio model, which simulates the behavior of wastewater biofilters. The corresponding "intelligent" feedback loop, which is using effluent nitrite concentrations, compensates the classical strategy only when needed. Simulation results show a clear improvement in average nitrite concentration level and level stability in the effluent, without a notable overcost in methanol.
description: in french, Journal of Water Science, to appear
Multi-component power spectra estimation method for multi-detector observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Patanchon, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method for multi-component power spectra estimation in multi-frequency observations of the CMB. Our method is based on matching a model to the cross and auto power spectra of observed maps. All the component power spectra are estimated, as well as their mixing matrix. Noise power spectra are also estimated. The method has been applied to full-sky Planck simulations containing five astrophysical components and white noise. The beam smoothing effect is taken into account.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, proc. of the CMBnet workshop, 20-21 Feb. 2003 Oxford, UK. New Astronomy Reviews (eds. A. Melchiorri, J.I. Silk) in press
Image and Coherence Transfer in the Stimulated Down-conversion Process
Creators: name: Ribeiro, P. H. Souto
name: Padua, S.
name: Monken, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intensity transverse profile of the light produced in the process of stimulated down-conversion is derived. A quantum-mechanical treatment is used. We show that the angular spectrum of the pump laser can be transferred to the stimulated down-converted beam, so that images can also be transferred from the pump to the down-converted beam. We also show that the transfer can occur from the stimulating beam to the down-converted one. Finally, we study the process of diffraction through an arbitrarily shaped screen. For the special case of a double-slit, the interference pattern is explicitly obtained. The visibility for the spontaneous emitted light is in accordance with the van Cittert - Zernike theorem for incoherent light, while the visibility for the stimulated emitted light is unity. The overall visibility is in accordance with previous experimental results.
Brans-Dicke theory: Jordan vs Einstein Frame
Creators: name: Bhadra, A.
name: Sarkar, K.
name: Datta, D. P.
name: Nandi, K. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that, in contrast to general relativity, there are two conformally related frames, the Jordan frame and the Einstein frame, in which the Brans-Dicke theory, a prototype of generic scalar-tensor theory, can be formulated. There is a long standing debate on the physical equivalence of the formulations in these two different frames. It is shown here that gravitational deflection of light to second order accuracy may observationally distinguish the two versions of the Brans-Dicke theory.
description: 10 pages, Accepted by Mod. Phys. Letts. A
Sequential Emergence:  Directionality as the Prime Ordering  Principle in Cosmology
Creators: name: Emerson, Alec Chad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Big bang
subject: Physical cosmology
subject: Galaxy evolution
subject: Black holes
subject: Relativistic Jets
subject: Astrophysics

description: This paper explores the principle of Sequential Emergence within the Emerson Siphon Theory framework. It proposes that the formation of mass, structure, and organized flow in the early universe occurs through directional siphon mechanics operating in a sequenced manner over time. Building on prior work describing the Initiating Siphon, this study examines how emergent properties unfold stepwise as kinetic flow organizes into increasingly complex cosmic systems. This paper builds upon concepts first introduced in The Initiating Siphon: Rethinking Cosmological Genesis as Directional Emergence (DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15291347).
Additional file 2: of Association between Fas/FasL gene polymorphism and musculoskeletal degenerative diseases: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Donghua Huang
name: Jinrong Xiao
name: Xiangyu Deng
name: Kaige Ma
name: Liang, Hang
name: Deyao Shi
name: Fashuai Wu
name: Zengwu Shao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Summary of meta-analysis for the association of FAS rs1800682 and rs2234767 polymorphisms with musculoskeletal degenerative diseases leveled by race groups. (DOCX 23 kb)
title: Wissen rund um Verhütungsmethoden bei heterosexuellen Männern mit Maturaabschluss im Alter von 22-24 Jahren
Creators: name: Rinnerbauer, Patricia Margarita
Year: 2024

description: Inwiefern junge heterosexuelle Männer mit Maturaabschluss bezüglich diverser Verhütungsmittel aufgeklärt sind, wurde in der vorliegenden Arbeit mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse erörtert. Um diese Frage zu beantworten, wurden Leitfadeninterviews mit elf 22-24-jährigenTeilnehmern durchgeführt. Dabei wurde das Wissen über Anwendung, Wirkung, Vor- und Nachteile der gängigsten Verhütungsmittel junger Erwachsener erfragt. Insgesamt konnte Wissen über 15 verschiedene Kontrazeptiva dokumentiert werden. Die dabei erhobenen Daten wurden Mithilfe der Software MAXQDA strukturiert und analysiert. Nach der Auswertung lässt sich feststellen, dass über Verhütungsmittel, welche von Männern verwendet werden (Kondom, Vasektomie) das meiste Wissen vorhanden ist. Bezüglich der beiden Verhütungsmittel Pille und Spirale verfügen die Teilnehmer im Vergleich zu den anderen behandelten Verhütungsmittel über relativ breites Wissen. Jedoch ist auffällig, dass Erklärungen zur Wirkungsweise dieser und auch anderer hormoneller Verhütungsmittel überwiegend inkorrekt dargestellt wurden oder aufgrund von Wissenslücken nicht angegeben werden konnten. Außerdem war es möglich diverse fehlerhafte Konzepte biologischer Vorgänge sichtbar zu machen.
Additional file 1 of P-tau and neurodegeneration mediate the effect of β-amyloid on cognition in non-demented elders
Creators: name: Ma, Ling-Zhi
name: Hu, Hao
name: Wang, Zuo-Teng
name: Ou, Ya-Nan
name: Dong, Qiang
name: Tan, Lan
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Mediation analyses of Aβ and baseline cognitive measurements with biomarkers as mediators in CN participants.
Invisible Un-removable Field: A Search by Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Sato, Humitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Toy model which introduces the different limiting velocities for each particleis discussed: the differentiation of the universal limiting velocity is implemented throgh the coupling with external tensor or vector field, something like Higgs scalar field. GZK cut-off discussion could be altered due to the violation of Lorentz symmetry.
description: 8 pages, Journal of Physical Society of Japan, Vol 72(2003), Supplement
Additional file1: of Association between Fas/FasL gene polymorphism and musculoskeletal degenerative diseases: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Donghua Huang
name: Jinrong Xiao
name: Xiangyu Deng
name: Kaige Ma
name: Liang, Hang
name: Deyao Shi
name: Fashuai Wu
name: Zengwu Shao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S1. Summary of meta-analysis for the association of Fas rs1800682 and rs2234767 polymorphisms with musculoskeletal degenerative diseases leveled by diagnosis. (DOCX 25 kb)
Additional file 2 of P-tau and neurodegeneration mediate the effect of β-amyloid on cognition in non-demented elders
Creators: name: Ma, Ling-Zhi
name: Hu, Hao
name: Wang, Zuo-Teng
name: Ou, Ya-Nan
name: Dong, Qiang
name: Tan, Lan
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Mediation analyses of Aβ and rates of cognitive measurements with biomarkers as mediators in CN participants.
A late time acceleration of the universe with two scalar fields : many possibilities
Creators: name: Banerjee, Narayan
name: Das, Sudipta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, an attempt has been made to explain the recent cosmic acceleration with two mutually interacting scalar fields, one being the Brans-Dicke scalar field and the other a quintessence scalar field. Conditions have been derived for which the quintessence scalar field has an early oscillation and it grows during a later time to govern the dynamics of the universe.
description: 8 pages, no figures. Accepted for publication in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0145r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0145r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0145r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
MOESM1 of Dual-nozzle microfluidic droplet generator
Creators: name: Choi, Ji
name: Lee, Jong
name: Kim, Tae
name: Ha, Jang
name: Ahrberg, Christian
name: Chung, Bong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Microscope images of droplet dispensing from the microfluidic droplet dispenser for the case of a single nozzle (A) and dual-nozzle microfluidic device (B). Scale bars are 200Âľm. The droplets aggregate once they leave the microfluidic device when a single nozzle is used (Bottom section of both images show the dispensed droplets), while no aggregation or merging can be observed in the case of the dual-nozzle microfluidic device.
Detection of Intergalactic HeII Absorption at Redshift 3.5
Creators: name: Zheng, W.
name: Chiu, K.
name: Anderson, S. F.
name: Schneider, D. P.
name: Hogan, C. J.
name: York, D. G.
name: Burles, S.
name: Brinkmann, J. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large number of quasars found in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey has allowed searches for elusive, clear lines of sight towards HeII Ly-alpha absorption, a sensitive probe of the intergalactic medium. The few known systems indicate that HeII reionization occurs at z>3. We report the detection of a HeII Ly-alpha absorption edge in a quasar spectrum at z=3.50, the most distant such feature found to date. The candidate quasar was selected from a z~3 sample in the SDSS spectroscopic quasar survey and confirmed as part of an HST/STIS SNAP survey. We discuss the general characteristics of the absorption feature, as well as the probability for discovery of additional such objects.
description: 11 pages, 3 Postscript figures, uses Aastex.sty The Astronomical Journal, in press
"Swarm relaxation": Equilibrating a large ensemble of computer simulations
Creators: name: Malek, Shahrazad M. A.
name: Bowles, Richard K.
name: Saika-Voivod, Ivan
name: Sciortino, Francesco
name: Poole, Peter H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is common practice in molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo computer simulations to run multiple, separately-initialized simulations in order to improve the sampling of independent microstates. Here we examine the utility of an extreme case of this strategy, in which we run a large ensemble of $M$ independent simulations (a "swarm"), each of which is relaxed to equilibrium. We show that if $M$ is of order $10^3$, we can monitor the swarm's relaxation to equilibrium, and confirm its attainment, within $\sim 10\barτ$, where $\barτ$ is the equilibrium relaxation time. As soon as a swarm of this size attains equilibrium, the ensemble of $M$ final microstates from each run is sufficient for the evaluation of most equilibrium properties without further sampling. This approach dramatically reduces the wall-clock time required, compared to a single long simulation, by a factor of several hundred, at the cost of an increase in the total computational effort by a small factor. It is also well-suited to modern computing systems having thousands of processors, and is a viable strategy for simulation studies that need to produce high-precision results in a minimum of wall-clock time. We present results obtained by applying this approach to several test cases.
description: 12 pages. To appear in Eur. Phy. J. E, 2017
Additive average Schwarz with adaptive coarse spaces: scalable algorithms for multiscale problems
Creators: name: Marcinkowski, Leszek
name: Rahman, Talal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N55, 65N30, 65N22, 65F08

description: We present an analysis of the additive average Schwarz preconditioner with two newly proposed adaptively enriched coarse spaces which was presented at the 23rd International conference on domain decomposition methods in Korea, for solving second order elliptic problems with highly varying and discontinuous coefficients. It is shown that the condition number of the preconditioned system is bounded independently of the variations and the jumps in the coefficient, and depends linearly on the mesh parameter ratio H/h, that is the ratio between the subdomain size and the mesh size, thereby retaining the same optimality and scalablity of the original additive average Schwarz preconditioner.
description: Corrected typos, improved numerical section, figures replaced
Additional file 1: of Awareness of Vision Zero among United Statesâ road safety professionals
Creators: name: Evenson, Kelly
name: LaJeunesse, Seth
name: Heiny, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: 2017 Roadway Safety Practitioner Survey. (PDF 25Â kb)
Does Cassini allow to measure relativistic orbital effects in the Saturnian system of satellites?
Creators: name: Iorio, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we address the following question: do the recent advances in the orbit determination of the major natural satellites of Saturn obtained with the analysis of the first data sets from the Cassini mission allow to detect the general relativistic gravitoelectric orbital precessions of such moons? The answer is still negative. The present-day down-track accuracy would be adequate for Mimas, Enceladus, Thetys, Dione, Rhea and Titan and inadequate for Hyperion, Iapetus and Phoebe. Instead, the size of the systematic errors induced by the mismodelling in the key parameters of the Saturnian gravitational field like the even zonal harmonics Jl are larger than the relativistic down-track shifts by about one order of magnitude, mainly for the inner satellites like Mimas, Enceladus, Thetys, Dione, Rhea, Titan and Hyperion. Iapetus and Phoebe are not sensibly affected by such kind of perturbations. Moreover, the bias due to the uncertainty in Saturn's GM is larger than the relativistic down-track effects for all such moons. Proposed linear combinations of the satellites' orbital elements would allow to cancel out the impact of the mismodelling in the low-degree even zonal harmonics and GM, but the combined down-track errors would be larger than the combined relativistic signature.
description: Latex2e, 7 pages, no figures, 3 tables, 12 references. To appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
Additional file 3 of P-tau and neurodegeneration mediate the effect of β-amyloid on cognition in non-demented elders
Creators: name: Ma, Ling-Zhi
name: Hu, Hao
name: Wang, Zuo-Teng
name: Ou, Ya-Nan
name: Dong, Qiang
name: Tan, Lan
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. Longitudinal clinical characteristics of participants in individual groups in the current study.
Improved Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution with Uncharacterized Qubits
Creators: name: Hwang, Won-Young
name: Su, Hong-Yi
name: Bae, Joonwoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an improved bound for the difference between phase and bit error rate in measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with uncharacterized qubits. We show by simulations that the bound considerably increases the final key rates.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
A spectral and spatial analysis of eta Carinae's diffuse X-ray emission using CHANDRA
Creators: name: Weis, Kerstin
name: Corcoran, Michael F.
name: Bomans, Dominik J.
name: Davidson, Kris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The luminous unstable star (star system) eta Carinae is surrounded by an optically bright bipolar nebula, the Homunculus and a fainter but much larger nebula, the so-called outer ejecta. As images from the EINSTEIN and ROSAT satellites have shown, the outer ejecta is also visible in soft X-rays, while the central source is present in the harder X-ray bands. With our CHANDRA observations we show that the morphology and properties of the X-ray nebula are the result of shocks from fast clumps in the outer ejecta moving into a pre-existing denser circumstellar medium. An additional contribution to the soft X-ray flux results from mutual interactions of clumps within the ejecta. Spectra extracted from the CHANDRA data yield gas temperatures kT of 0.6-0.76 keV. The implied pre-shock velocities of 670-760 km/s are within the scatter of the velocities we measure for the majority of the clumps in the corresponding regions. Significant nitrogen enhancements over solar abundances are needed for acceptable fits in all parts of the outer ejecta, consistent with CNO processed material and non-uniform enhancement. The presence of a diffuse spot of hard X-ray emission at the S condensation shows some contribution of the highest velocity clumps and further underlines the multicomponent, non-equilibrium nature of the X-ray nebula. The detection of an X-ray ``bridge'' between the northern and southern part of the X-ray nebula and an X-ray shadow at the position of the NN bow can be attributed to a large expanding disk, which would appear as an extension of the equatorial disk. No soft emission is seen from the Homunculus, or from the NN bow or the ``strings''.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, accepted by A&A; paper including images with full resolution available at http://www.astro.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/kweis/publications.html
Casimir Effect in $E^3$ closed spaces
Creators: name: Lima, Mariana P.
name: Muller, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As it is well known the topology of space is not totally determined by Einstein's equations. It is considered a massless scalar quantum field in a static Euclidean space of dimension 3. The expectation value for the energy density in all compact orientable Euclidean 3-spaces are obtained in this work as a finite summation of Epstein type zeta functions. The Casimir energy density for these particular manifolds is independent of the type of coupling with curvature. A numerical plot of the result inside each Dirichlet region is obtained.
description: Version accepted for publication. The most general coupling with curvature is chosen
title: Soziale Interaktion weiblicher Japanmakaken (Macaca fuscata) innerhalb und außerhalb deren Matrilinie
Creators: name: Kastlunger, Rebecca
Year: 2024

description: Die vorliegende Studie untersuchte den Zusammenhang zwischen dem Alter und den sozialen Interaktionen mit sowohl verwandten als auch nicht verwandten Individuen in weiblichen Japanmakaken (Macaca fusctata). Es wurde eine semi-freilebende Population von Japanmakaken untersucht (Affenberg Landskron). Dabei wurden rangbedingte Unterschiede in der Stärke der sozialen Interaktionen unter geschlechtsreifen Weibchen analysiert. Dreiundneunzig weibliche Japanmakaken wurden in drei Untergruppen nach Dominanzrang (hoher, mittlerer und niedriger Rang) aufgeteilt. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass die Anzahl der sozialen Partnerinnen mit zunehmendem Alter steigt. Außerdem interagieren sie mit fortschreitendem Alter häufiger mit nicht- verwandten weiblichen Individuen, während gleichzeitig die Intensität dieser sozialen Interaktionen abnimmt. In Bezug auf den sozialen Rang zeigte sich kein signifikanter Zusammenhang zwischen der Anzahl der sozialen Interaktionen, sei es mit verwandten oder nicht verwandten Weibchen. Darüber hinaus konnte beobachtet werden, dass niederrangige Weibchen stärkere Beziehungen zu verwandten Japanmakaken aufbauen als ihre höherrangigen Artgenossinnen.
description: The present study investigated the correlation between age and social interactions with both related and unrelated individuals in female Japanese macaques (Macaca fusctata) living under semi-free conditions (Affenberg Landskron). Furthermore, rank-related differences in the intensity of social interactions among sexually mature females were explored. Ninety-three female Japanese macaques were categorized into three subgroups based on their dominance rank (high, medium, and low). The results suggest that the number of social partners increases with age. Additionally, there is a growing trend of interactions with unrelated females as age advances. However, the social relationships with unrelated females tend to weaken with age. Concerning social rank, no significant correlation was observed between the number of social interactions, whether with related or unrelated females. Furthermore, the present findings also indicate that low-ranking females tend to form stronger relationships with related females than high-ranking females.
Detecting Multiple Random Changepoints in Bayesian Piecewise Growth Mixture Models
Creators: name: Lock, Eric F
name: Kohli, Nidhi
name: Bose, Maitreyee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Piecewise growth mixture models (PGMM) are a flexible and useful class of methods for analyzing segmented trends in individual growth trajectory over time, where the individuals come from a mixture of two or more latent classes. These models allow each segment of the overall developmental process within each class to have a different functional form; examples include two linear phases of growth, or a quadratic phase followed by a linear phase. The changepoint (knot) is the time of transition from one developmental phase (segment) to another. Inferring the location of the changepoint(s) is often of practical interest, along with inference for other model parameters. A random changepoint allows for individual differences in the transition time within each class. The primary objectives of our study are: (1) to develop a PGMM using a Bayesian inference approach that allows the estimation of multiple random changepoints within each class; (2) to develop a procedure to empirically detect the number of random changepoints within each class; and (3) to empirically investigate the bias and precision of the estimation of the model parameters, including the random changepoints, via a simulation study. We have developed the user-friendly package BayesianPGMM for R to facilitate the adoption of this methodology in practice, which is available at https://github.com/lockEF/BayesianPGMM . We describe an application to mouse-tracking data for a visual recognition task.
description: 32 pages, 10 tables, 6 figures
An extension of "Popper's experiment" can test interpretations of quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Plaga, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Karl Popper proposed a way to test whether a proposed relation of a quantum-mechanical state to perceived reality in the Copenhagen interpretation (CI) of quantum mechanics - namely that the state of a particle is merely an expression of ``what is known'' about the system - is in agreement with all experimental facts. A conceptual flaw in Popper's proposal is identified and an improved version of his experiment (called ``Extension step 1'') - which fully serves its original purpose - is suggested. The main purpose of this paper is to suggest to perform this experiment. The results of this experiment predicted under the alternative assumptions that the CI - together with the above connection of the state function with reality - or the ``many-worlds'' interpretation (MWI) is correct are shown to be identical. Only after a further modification (called ``Extension step 2'') - the use of an ion isolated from the macroscopic environment as particle detector - the predictions using the respective interpretations become qualitatively different.
description: 15 pages, Latex, 3 eps figures, accepted for publication in Foundations of Physics Letters