cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
I mars 2019 er det 75 år siden Sovjetunionen begynte å planlegge frigjøringen av Øst-Finnmark
Creators: name: Petrov, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: History
subject: 210307 European History (excl. British, Classical Greek and Roman)

description: Da generalstaben i Moskva i mars 1944 begynte å planlegge operasjoner på nordflanken av den sovjettyske fronten, fikk stabsoffiserene mye å gjøre. Generalene Antonov og Sjtemenko, som ble betrodd oppdraget med å utvikle planer for frigjøringen av Nord-Norge, besøkte Stalin daglig, enten i Kreml eller på hans datsja i Kuntsevo. I slutten av mars 1944, ga Antonov ordre til Sjtemenko om å besøke Stalin i Kuntsevo, som igjen ville se på kartene for operasjoner i den fjerne nordlige enden av sovjetfronten.I forkant av frigjøringen utførte den norske militærattacheen i Sovjetunionen Arne Dahl oppgaver som lignet på oppgavene til militærattacheer fra andre antifascistiske land. Den norske militærattacheen koordinerte samarbeidet mellom den norske eksilregjeringen i London og den sovjetiske overkommandoen.Høsten 1944 startet gjennomføringsfasen i Sovjetunionens plan for Karelenfrontens og Nordflåtens offensiv. Den 29. oktober rapporterte Karelenfronten til Moskva om at det ikke lenger var noen fiende foran Den røde armeen. Sovjetunionen hadde faktisk frigjort Øst-Finnmark. Etter krigens slutt mottok Antonov den høyeste sovjetiske militære fortjenesteordenen, Seiersordenen, «for å planlegge kampoperasjoner og koordinere fronthandlinger.» De sovjetiske generalene som gjennomførte operasjonen i Øst-Finnmark, Meretskov, Skjerbakov og Khudalov, og admiral Golovko mottok Den Kongelige Norske St. Olavs Orden.
Panamanian Pelidnota MacLeay: a new species and a new country record (Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini)
Creators: name: Curoe, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: ABSTRACTA new ruteline scarab species from Panama, Pelidnota cupreocephala, is described. Illustrations and a distribution map are provided. Pelidnota frommeri Hardy, 1975 is reported for the first time from Panama (new country record).RESUMENSe describe Pelidnota cupreocephala, una nueva especie de escarabajo rutelino proveniente de Panamá. Se proveen ilustraciones y mapa de distribución. Pelidnota frommeri Hardy, 1975 es reportada por primera vez de Panamá (nuevo registro de país).
Generic slow relaxation in a stochastic sandpile
Creators: name: Dickman, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulations of a stochastic fixed-energy sandpile in one and two dimensions reveal slow relaxation of the order parameter, even far from the critical point. The decay of the activity is best described by a stretched-exponential form. The persistence probability (for a site not to have toppled up to time t), also exhibits stretched-exponential relaxation. The results suggest a connection between sandpile models and structural glasses.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Nemocapnia Banks 1938
Creators: name: Nations, Tina M.
name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Hicks, Matthew B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Genus Nemocapnia Banks, 1938 Type species. Nemocapniacarolina Banks Distribution. Known from scattered localities in eastern North America (Stark & Baumann 2006) and Japan (Kawai 1967). Diversity. Nemocapnia currentlyincludestwo species; N. carolina is the only one recognized in North America.
description: Published as part of Nations, Tina M., Stark, Bill P. & Hicks, Matthew B., 2007, The Winter Stoneflies (Plecoptera: Capniidae) Of Mississippi, pp. 70-94 in Illiesia 3 (9) on page 92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4759885
description: {"references": ["Banks, N. 1938. New native neuropteroid insects. Psyche, 45: 73 - 75.", "Stark, B. P. & R. W. Baumann. 2006. Valid stonefly names for North America (http: // plsa. inhs. - uiuc. edu / plecoptera / validnames. aspx).", "Kawai, T. 1967. Fauna Japonica. Plecoptera (Insecta). Biogeographical Society of Japan, Tokyo. 211 pp."]}
Partially Composite Dynamical Dark Matter
Creators: name: Buyukdag, Yusuf
name: Dienes, Keith R.
name: Gherghetta, Tony
name: Thomas, Brooks
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider a novel realization of the Dynamical Dark Matter (DDM) framework in which the ensemble of particles which collectively constitute the dark matter are the composite states of a strongly-coupled conformal field theory. Cosmological abundances for these states are then generated through mixing with an additional, elementary state. As a result, the physical fields of the DDM dark sector at low energies are partially composite -- i.e., admixtures of elementary and composite states. Interestingly, we find that the degree of compositeness exhibited by these states varies across the DDM ensemble. We calculate the masses, lifetimes, and abundances of these states -- along with the effective equation of state of the entire ensemble -- by considering the gravity dual of this scenario in which the ensemble constituents are realized as the Kaluza-Klein states associated with a scalar propagating within a slice of five-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) space. Surprisingly, we find that the warping of the AdS space gives rise to parameter-space regions in which the decay widths of the dark-sector constituents vary non-monotonically with their masses. We also find that there exists a maximum degree of AdS warping for which a phenomenologically consistent dark-sector ensemble can emerge. Our results therefore suggest the existence of a potentially rich cosmology associated with partially composite DDM.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX, 6 figures, 1 table
Additional file 3 of Promoting the adoption of local governmental policy on the reimbursement of chronic disease medicines (PAPMed): study protocol of a field-based cluster randomized trial in rural Nantong, China
Creators: name: He, Zhengting
name: Cao, Xin
name: Zhao, Duan
name: Tang, Zemin
name: Zhao, Jiayu
name: Beasley, Mariel
name: Renne, Angela
name: Liu, Lei
name: Zhu, Shengjie
name: Gao, Yuexia
name: Yan, Lijing L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.  Written consent form. Written consent form for participated village doctors.
Local Bubble contribution to the 353-GHz dust polarized emission
Creators: name: Skalidis, R.
name: Pelgrims, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has not been shown so far whether the diffuse Galactic polarized emission at frequencies relevant for cosmic microwave background (CMB) studies originates from nearby or more distant regions of our Galaxy. This questions previous attempts that have been made to constrain magnetic field models at local and large scales. The scope of this work is to investigate and quantify the contribution of the dusty and magnetized local interstellar medium to the observed emission that is polarized by thermal dust. We used stars as distance candles and probed the line-of-sight submillimeter polarization properties by comparing the emission that is polarized by thermal dust at submillimeter wavelengths and the optical polarization caused by starlight. We provide statistically robust evidence that at high Galactic latitudes ($|b| \geq 60^\circ$), the $353$ GHz polarized sky as observed by \textit{Planck} is dominated by a close-by magnetized structure that extends between $200$ and $300$ pc and coincides with the shell of the Local Bubble. Our result will assist modeling the magnetic field of the Local Bubble and characterizing the CMB Galactic foregrounds.
description: Accepted for publication as a Letter in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Intermediate Symmetries in the Spontaneous Breaking of Supersymmetric SO(10)
Creators: name: Buccella, F.
name: Savoy, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the supersymmetric spontaneous symmetry breaking of SO(10) into SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1) for the most physically interesting cases of SU(5) or flipped SU(5)xU(1) intermediate symmetries. The first case is more easily realized while the second one requires a fine-tuning condition on the parameters of the superpotential. This is because in the case of SU(5) symmetry there is at most one singlet of the residual symmetry in each SO(10) irreducible representation. We also point out on more general grounds in supersymmetric GUT's that some intermediate symmetries can be exactly realized and others can only be approximated by fine-tuning. In the first category, there could occur some tunneling between the vacua with exact and approximate intermediate symmetry. The flipped SU(5)xU(1) symmetry improves the unification of gauge couplings if (B-L) is broken by (B-L)=1 scalars yielding right handed neutrino masses below 10^{14} GeV}.
description: LaTex, 9 pages
Additional file 2 of Rapid ethnographic assessment for potential anti-malarial mass drug administration in an outbreak area of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Creators: name: Keys, Hunter
name: Ureña, Keyla
name: Reyes, Jhefres
name: Bardosh, Kevin
name: Pell, Christopher
name: Puello, Jose
name: Blount, Stephen
name: Noland, Gregory S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Analysis writing session questions
Network entity characterization and attack prediction
Creators: name: Bartos, Vaclav
name: Zadnik, Martin
name: Habib, Sheikh Mahbub
name: Vasilomanolakis, Emmanouil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The devastating effects of cyber-attacks, highlight the need for novel attack detection and prevention techniques. Over the last years, considerable work has been done in the areas of attack detection as well as in collaborative defense. However, an analysis of the state of the art suggests that many challenges exist in prioritizing alert data and in studying the relation between a recently discovered attack and the probability of it occurring again. In this article, we propose a system that is intended for characterizing network entities and the likelihood that they will behave maliciously in the future. Our system, namely Network Entity Reputation Database System (NERDS), takes into account all the available information regarding a network entity (e. g. IP address) to calculate the probability that it will act maliciously. The latter part is achieved via the utilization of machine learning. Our experimental results show that it is indeed possible to precisely estimate the probability of future attacks from each entity using information about its previous malicious behavior and other characteristics. Ranking the entities by this probability has practical applications in alert prioritization, assembly of highly effective blacklists of a limited length and other use cases.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures
Supplementary Methods, Figures and Tables from Parallel changes in gut microbiome composition and function during colonization, local adaptation and ecological speciation
Creators: name: Rennison, Diana J.
name: Rudman, Seth M.
name: Schluter, Dolph
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: The processes of local adaptation and ecological speciation are often strongly shaped by biotic interactions such as competition and predation. One of the strongest lines of evidence that biotic interactions drive evolution comes from the repeated divergence of lineages in association with repeated changes in the community of interacting species. Yet, relatively little is known about the repeatability of changes in gut microbial communities and their role in adaptation and divergence of host populations in nature. Here we use three cases of rapid, parallel adaptation and speciation in freshwater threespine stickleback to test for parallel changes in associated gut microbiomes. We find that features of the gut microbial communities have shifted repeatedly in the same direction in association with parallel divergence and speciation of stickleback hosts. These results suggest that changes to gut microbiomes can occur rapidly and predictably in conjunction with host evolution, and that host–microbe interactions might play an important role in host adaptation and diversification.
First lattice QCD estimate of the g_{D^* D pi} coupling
Creators: name: Abada, A.
name: Becirevic, D.
name: Boucaud, Ph.
name: Herdoiza, G.
name: Leroy, J. P.
name: Yaouanc, A. Le
name: Pene, O.
name: Rodríguez-Quintero, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the first lattice QCD study of the strong coupling g_{D^* D pi}. From our simulations in the quenched approximation, we obtain g_{D^* D pi} = 18.8 +/- 2.3^{+1.1}_{-2.0} and hat(g)_c = 0.67 +/- 0.08^{+0.04}_{-0.06}. Whereas previous theoretical studies gave different predictions, our result favours a large value for hat(g)_c. It agrees very well with the recent experimental value by CLEO. hat(g) varies very little with the heavy mass and we find in the infinite mass limit hat(g)_infinity = 0.69(18).
description: 24 pages, 7 figures; references added, corrected typos, Comments added about the continuum limit
Systematic approach to exclusive B ->V l^+l^-, V gamma decays
Creators: name: Beneke, M.
name: Feldmann, Th.
name: Seidel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show -- by explicit computation of first-order corrections -- that the QCD factorization approach previously applied to hadronic two-body decays and to form factor ratios also allows us to compute non-factorizable corrections to exclusive, radiative B meson decays in the heavy quark mass limit. This removes a major part of the theoretical uncertainty in the region of small invariant mass of the photon. We discuss in particular the decays B\to K^* γand B\to K^* l^+l^- and complete the calculation of corrections to the forward-backward asymmetry zero. The new correction shifts the asymmetry zero by 30%, but the result confirms our previous conclusion that the asymmetry zero provides a clean phenomenological determination of the Wilson coefficient C_9.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX; (v2): reference added, typo in Eq. (93) corrected, Eq. (47) + conventions in Table 1 corrected
Muon Dipole Moment Experiments: Interpretation and Prospects
Creators: name: Feng, Jonathan L.
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
name: Shadmi, Yael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the prospects for discovering new physics through muon dipole moments. The current deviation in $g_μ-2$ may be due entirely to the muon's {\em electric} dipole moment. We note that the precession frequency in the proposed BNL muon EDM experiment is also subject to a similar ambiguity, but this can be resolved by up-down asymmetry measurements. We then review the theoretical expectations for the muon's electric dipole moment in supersymmetric models.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, uses RevTeX4, contribution to Snowmass 2001, references added
An approximation to the Woods-Saxon potential based on a contact interaction
Creators: name: Romaniega, C.
name: Gadella, M.
name: Betan, R. M. Id
name: Nieto, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a non-relativistic particle subject to a three-dimensional spherical potential consisting of a finite well and a radial $δ$-$δ'$ contact interaction at the well edge. This contact potential is defined by appropriate matching conditions for the radial functions, thereby fixing a self adjoint extension of the non-singular Hamiltonian. Since this model admits exact solutions for the wave function, we are able to characterize and calculate the number of bound states. We also extend some well-known properties of certain spherically symmetric potentials and describe the resonances, defined as unstable quantum states. Based on the Woods-Saxon potential, this configuration is implemented as a first approximation for a mean-field nuclear model. The results derived are tested with experimental and numerical data in the double magic nuclei $^{132}$Sn and $^{208}$Pb with an extra neutron.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables
Maximal efficiency of the collisional Penrose process with spinning particles in Kerr-Sen black hole
Creators: name: Liu, Yunlong
name: Zhang, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the collision of two uncharged spinning particles around an extreme Kerr-Sen black hole and calculate the maximal efficiency of the energy extraction from the Kerr-Sen black hole via super Penrose process. We consider the collision of two massive particles as well as collision of a massless particle with a massive particle. For all the cases, we find that the maximum efficiency decreases as the Kerr-Sen black hole's parameter($b=1-a$) increases.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures. Published version
Fourier Transforms of Lorentz Invariant Functions
Creators: name: Wurm, Alexander
name: Krausz, Nurit
name: DeWitt-Morette, Cecile
name: Berg, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fourier transforms of Lorentz invariant functions in Minkowski space, with support on both the timelike and the spacelike domains are performed by means of direct integration. The cases of 1+1 and 1+2 dimensions are worked out in detail, and the results for 1+n dimensions are given.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Code for analysis of the transcriptome data from septic shock (GEO) and cancer (TCGA)
Creators: name: Mohapatra, Saroj
name: Samanwoy Mukhopadhyay
name: Himanshu Tripathi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111203 Cancer Genetics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110310 Intensive Care
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: The code is useful for reproducing the result presented in our manuscript submitted to BMC Cancer and Bioarxiv
Wireless Personal Area Networks - A Survey of Low-Rate and Low Power Network Technologies.
Creators: name: Balota, Josiah
name: Ah-Lian Kor
name: Pattinson, Colin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80503 Networking and Communications
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 100510 Wireless Communications
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks

description: This paper conducts a comparative analysis of the primary features or parameters which form the building blocks for the OSI layer of seven major wireless network technologies: ANT, ZigBee, WirelessHART, ISA100.11a, Thread, Sigfox, and Z-Wave. Not only do these technologies support a personal area network but are primarily developed for sensors and smart IoT devices (e.g. smart home automation, sports and body monitors, hospital and patients monitors, environmental monitors etc...). These different technologies possess particular properties or specifications aimed at the following: accomplishment of specific tasks; provide solutions to a particular problem; satisfy specific end users/customers’ requirements/demands. Devices or nodes operating on similar standard such as IEEE 802.15.4 has enormous network platforms. Developers therefore, have the problem of deciding which protocol is best to adopt or enhance (in some cases) to suit their development demand or specification. It is well known that a large number of competing and incompatible protocols exist in our IoT environment. Therefore, this paper aims to conduct a critical yet comprehensive survey on all existing specifications of some prevalent wireless network technologies.
Decision making dynamics in corporate boards
Creators: name: Battiston, Stefano
name: Bonabeau, Eric
name: Weisbuch, Gerard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Members of boards of directors of large corporations who also serve together on an outside board, form the so called interlock graph of the board and are assumed to have a strong influence on each others' opinion. We here study how the size and the topology of the interlock graph affect the probability that the board approves a strategy proposed by the Chief Executive Officer. We propose a measure of the impact of the interlock on the decision making, which is found to be a good predictor of the decision dynamics outcome. We present two models of decision making dynamics, and we apply them to the data of the boards of the largest US corporations in 1999.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, submitted
title: Transcript_INTPUB_UPHELSINKI_003 (H2020 OPERAS-P WP6.2).pdf
Creators: name: Morka, Agata
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: This interview has been performed by Agata Morka for the WP 6.2 of the H2020 project OPERAS-P.
The Long Run and Short Run Impact of Captive Supplies on the Spot Market Price: An Agent-Based Artificial Market
Creators: name: Zhang, Tong
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Zhang, Tong
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Agricultural marketing

description: This paper seeks to reduce the gap between theoretical research that shows a potentially large price-depressing effect of captive supplies and empirical work that finds any pricedepressing effect of captive supplies is small. An agent-based model is developed that matches the results of Xia and Sexton (2004) as well as our generalization of their model. We relax Xia and Sexton’s (2004) assumption of no supply response by captive feeders, which reduces the price depressing effect of captive supplies. Finally, the agent-based model is used to simulate packers choosing both captive supply quantities and spot market quantities. Packers in the relaxed agent-based model choose no captive supplies and thus reach the Cournot solution. The research narrows the gap between theoretical models and the empirical work on captive supplies that shows little effect on prices, but a gap remains.
Thermal rho and sigma mesons from chiral symmetry and unitarity
Creators: name: Dobado, A.
name: Nicola, A. Gomez
name: Llanes-Estrada, F. J.
name: Pelaez, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the temperature evolution of the rho and sigma mass and width, using a unitary chiral approach. The one-loop pion-pion scattering amplitude in Chiral Perturbation Theory at finite temperature is unitarized via the Inverse Amplitude Method. Our results predict a clear increase with T of both the rho and sigma widths. The masses decrease slightly for high T, while the rho-pion-pion coupling increases. The rho behavior seems to be favored by experimental results. In the sigma case, it signals chiral symmetry restoration.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, revtex. References and brief comments added. Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Predicting performance in undergraduate agricultural economics
Creators: name: Nolan, Elizabeth
name: Ahmadi-Esfahani, Fredoun Z.
name: Nolan, Elizabeth
name: Ahmadi-Esfahani, Fredoun Z.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: agricultural economics
subject: education
subject: school performance
subject: university performance

description: Entry to the Bachelor of Agricultural Economics (BAgrEc) program at the University of Sydney is consistently less competitive than that for the Bachelor of Economics (BEc) and Bachelor of Commerce (BComm) programs. Given that students in the BAgrEc program undertake units in common with students in the BEc and BComm programs, it is of interest to examine the importance of school performance and first year university in the determination of success at university. This paper takes information for nine cohorts of BAgrEc students and tests their performance in first-year core subjects against the university entrance ranking, school English and mathematics marks, gender, and type of school. The paper then uses the same information to predict which student characteristics at entry level are likely to lead to students completing the degree program. The implications of the analysis are explored.
Lepton flavor violating $Z\to l_1^+ l_2^-$ decay in the general two Higgs Doublet model
Creators: name: Iltan, E. O.
name: Turan, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate lepton flavor violating Z -> l^+ l^- decay in the framework of the general two Higgs Doublet model. In our calculations we used the constraints for the Yukawa couplings \barξ^{D}_{N,τe} and \barξ^{D}_{N,τμ} coming from the experimental result of muon electric dipole moment and upper limit of the BR(μ-> eγ). We observe that it is possible to reach the present experimental upper limits for the branching ratios of such Z decays in the model III.
description: 9 pages, 8 Figures
Economic drought management index to evaluate water institutions' performance under uncertainty
Creators: name: Iglesias, Eva
name: Garrido, Alberto
name: Gomez-Ramos, Almudena
name: Iglesias, Eva
name: Garrido, Alberto
name: Gomez-Ramos, Almudena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: drought risk
subject: irrigation
subject: reservoir management
subject: water institutions
subject: water management
subject: water resources

description: Reservoir management and intertemporal water allocation are critical issues in semiarid regions where agriculture has to confront highly variable rainfall patterns. In this paper, we derive and propose an economic drought management index (EDMI) to evaluate water institutions' performance to cope with drought risk. The EDMI is based on the optimal conditions of a stochastic dynamic optimisation problem that characterises reservoir management. The index's main advantages are its ease of interpretation and breadth of scope, as it incorporates information on hydrological processes, structural constraints, water institutions' rules, and the economic benefits of water use. An empirical application is developed to assess the institutional rules governing water allocation in two different supply systems in Andalusia (southern Spain)
Additional file 1 of Small fiber neuropathy for assessment of disease severity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: corneal confocal microscopy findings
Creators: name: Fu, Jiayu
name: He, Ji
name: Zhang, Yixuan
name: Liu, Ziyuan
name: Wang, Haikun
name: Li, Jiameng
name: Chen, Lu
name: Fan, Dongsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table 1. Baseline characteristics of patients with and without BI in ALS. Supplementary Table 2. Correlation of CCM parameters with disease severity and progression in ALS. Supplementary Table 3. CCM parameters in patients with and without BI in ALS.
Optimisation and the selection of conservation contracts
Creators: name: Hajkowicz, Stefan
name: Higgins, Andrew J.
name: Williams, Kristen
name: Faith, Daniel P.
name: Burton, Michael P.
name: Hajkowicz, Stefan
name: Higgins, Andrew J.
name: Williams, Kristen
name: Faith, Daniel P.
name: Burton, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: market based instruments
subject: environmental services auction
subject: environment benefits index
subject: conservation planning

description: This paper explores alternative techniques for the selection of conservation contracts under competitive tendering programs. Under these programs, purchasing decisions are often based on the benefits score and cost for proposed projects. The optimisation problem is to maximise the aggregate benefits without exceeding the budget. Because the budget rarely permits all projects to be funded, there is a binary choice problem, known in the operations research published work as a knapsack problem. The decision-maker must choose which projects are funded and which are not. Under some circumstances, the knapsack problem can be unsolvable because computational complexity increases exponentially with the number of projects. This paper explores the use of several decision rules for solving the optimisation problem including the use of advanced meta-heuristics. It is shown that commonly applied techniques for project selection may not be providing the optimal solution. Improved algorithms can increase the environmental programs benefits and staying within budget. The comparison of algorithms is based on real data from the Western Australian Conservation Auction.
Highlights of the SLD Physics Program at the SLAC Linear Collider
Creators: name: Rowson, P. C.
name: Su, Dong
name: Willocq, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting in 1989, and continuing through the 1990s, high-energy physics witnessed a flowering of precision measurements in general and tests of the standard model in particular, led by e+e- collider experiments operating at the Z0 resonance. Key contributions to this work came from the SLD collaboration at the SLAC Linear Collider. By exploiting the unique capabilities of this pioneering accelerator and the SLD detector, including a polarized electron beam, exceptionally small beam dimensions, and a CCD pixel vertex detector, SLD produced a broad array of electroweak, heavy-flavor, and QCD measurements. Many of these results are one of a kind or represent the world's standard in precision. This article reviews the highlights of the SLD physics program, with an eye toward associated advances in experimental technique, and the contribution of these measurements to our dramatically improved present understanding of the standard model and its possible extensions.
description: To appear in 2001 Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science; 78 pages, 31 figures; A version with higher resolution figures can be seen at http://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/slacpubs/8000/slac-pub-8985.html; Second version incorporates minor changes to the text
On Anomalies in Orbifold Theories
Creators: name: Pilo, Luigi
name: Riotto, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the issue of gauge invariance in five-dimensional theories compactified on an orbifold $S^1/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}^\prime_2)$ in the presence of an external U(1) gauge field. From the four-dimensional point We study the issue of gauge invariance in five-dimensional theories compactified on an orbifold $S^1/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}^\prime_2)$ in the presence of an external U(1) gauge field. From the four-dimensional point of view the theory contains a tower of Kaluza-Klein Dirac fermions with chiral couplings and it looks anomalous at the quantum level. We show that this ``anomaly'' is cancelled by a topological Chern-Simons term which is generated in the effective action when the gauge theory is regularized introducing an Pauli-Villars fermion with an odd mass term. In the presence of a classical background gauge field, the fermionic current acquires a vacuum expectation value, thus generating the suitable Chern-Simons term and a gauge invariant theory.
description: Latex file with JHEP3 style + axodraw
Blockchain technology and its potential for the construction industry
Creators: name: Nanayakkara, Samudaya
name: Srinath Perera
name: H M N Dilum Bandara
name: G Thilini Weerasuriya
name: Ayoub, Jason
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 120201 Building Construction Management and Project Planning
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90502 Construction Engineering
subject: 129999 Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified

description: The blockchain is an innovative technology that has gained mainstream media attention since the inception of Bitcoin in 2008. Blockchain was introduced as the underlying technology to enable cryptocurrency transactions among untrusted parties. Today, its transformative potential is often compared to that of the World Wide Web, and both practitioners and researchers across all domains are exploring how to utilise blockchain technology to address long-standing problems around data integrity, transparency, and trust. This paper critically analyses the use of blockchain in other industries and seeks to identify the potential use of blockchain to solve contemporary problems in the construction industry. A significant number of research and case study findings suggest that many industries are already exploring the diverse benefits of blockchain technology. Detailed analysis of how other industries adopt blockchain could help not only understand its potential in solving similar problems in the construction industry but also how to transform industrial processes given better transparency and trust. The authors also identified nine drivers and seven barriers to adopt blockchain in the construction industry. Research findings further show that the blockchain technology and its capabilities are mature enough to support many use cases in the construction industry, and the industry’s inertia in adopting new technologies seems to be the only hurdle. For example, private and consortium blockchain platforms provide fitting properties to address payment handling, compliance management, and design management problems in construction management. Two major sectors where blockchain technology could have a greater and immediate impact include the building information modelling and supply chain management.
Lieb-Schultz-Mattis type constraints on Fractonic Matter
Creators: name: He, Huan
name: You, Yizhi
name: Prem, Abhinav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its descendants impose strong constraints on the low-energy behavior of interacting quantum systems. In this paper, we formulate LSM-type constraints for lattice translation invariant systems with generalized U(1) symmetries which have recently appeared in the context of fracton phases: U(1) polynomial shift and subsystem symmetries. Starting with a generic interacting system with conserved dipole moment, we examine the conditions under which it supports a symmetric, gapped, and non-degenerate ground state, which we find requires that both the filling fraction and the bulk charge polarization take integer-values. Similar constraints are derived for systems with higher moment conservation laws or subsystem symmetries, in addition to lower bounds on the ground state degeneracy when certain conditions are violated. Finally, we discuss the mapping between LSM-type constraints for subsystem symmetries and the anomalous symmetry action at boundaries of subsystem symmetric topological (SSPT) states.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure; v2: published version
High magnetic field-induced insulating phase in an organic conductor
Creators: name: Brooks, J. S.
name: Graf, D.
name: Choi, E. S.
name: Balicas, L.
name: Storr, K.
name: Mielke, C. H.
name: Papavassiliou, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report electrical transport, skin depth, and magnetocaloric measurements in the tau-series of organic conductors at very high magnetic fields. Above 36 T these materials show a magnetic field induced first order phase transition from a metallic to an insulating state. The transition, which is a bulk thermodynamic phenomenon, does not follow the conventional prescription for field induced phase transitions in organic conductors.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Acoustokinetics: Crafting force landscapes from sound waves
Creators: name: Abdelaziz, Mohammed A.
name: Grier, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Factoring the pressure field of a harmonic sound wave into its amplitude and phase profiles provides the foundation for an analytical framework for studying acoustic forces that not only provides novel insights into the forces exerted by specified sound waves, but also addresses the inverse problem of designing sound waves to implement desired force landscapes. We illustrate the benefits of this acoustokinetic framework through case studies of purely nonconservative force fields, standing waves, pseudo-standing waves, and tractor beams.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Can experience sampling self-monitoring tools promote the activation of clients in mental healthcare? A qualitative study
Creators: name: de Thurah, Lena
name: Weermeijer, Jeroen
name: Uyttebroek, Lotte
name: Wampers, Martien
name: Bonnier, Rafaël
name: Myin-Germeys, Inez
name: Kiekens, Glenn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Actively engaging clients in managing their health and care is crucial for person-centered mental healthcare. Self-monitoring tools such as the Experience Sampling Method (ESM) can help individuals collect information about their mental health and daily activities on their smartphones and share this with their clinicians. This qualitative paper examines how ESM self-monitoring might enhance self-insight, self-management, self-efficacy, therapeutic alliance, and shared decision-making and this way facilitate the activation of clients in mental healthcare. Twelve clinicians and 24 clients participated in the IMPROVE study. After using the IMPROVE ESM self-monitoring tool, seven clinicians and 11 clients were interviewed, and a thematic analysis examined participants’ experiences of changes in processes related to client activation. Clients reported improvements in self-awareness, self-insight, and self-management. Only a few participants experienced enhanced self-efficacy, improved therapeutic alliances, and more client involvement. Self-awareness was mainly boosted via smartphone self-monitoring, while collaborative data interpretation between clients and clinicians was crucial for unlocking insights about clients’ mental health and creating actionable therapy goals. Our findings suggest that using ESM self-monitoring tools can help facilitate the activation of clients in mental healthcare. Future research should develop best practice guidelines for integrating these tools into clinical care.
Simulating economic values of a genetic improvement program for Australian farmed saltwater crocodiles
Creators: name: Gray, Emily M.
name: Ahmadi-Esfahani, Fredoun Z.
name: Isberg, Sally R.
name: Gray, Emily M.
name: Ahmadi-Esfahani, Fredoun Z.
name: Isberg, Sally R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: In genetic improvement programs, candidates for breeders are ranked by the profitability of their offspring, expressed as a weighted sum of the genetic gain from selection. In this paper, we estimate the economic values of a genetic improvement program for Australian farmed saltwater crocodiles. A bioeconomic profit function for a representative breeding pair is used to determine the optimal slaughter age following genetic improvement in each selection objective. The results indicate that estimated farm profitability increases by nearly # A111 for a 1-week reduction in juvenile slaughter age, # A78 for a 1 per cent increase in the proportion of first-grade skins produced, and # A33 for an increase in the number of viable hatchlings per clutch. The implications of the analysis for the Australian crocodile industry and the limitations of the research are explored.
Lowly polarized light from a highly magnetized jet of GRB 190114C
Creators: name: Jordana-Mitjans, N.
name: Mundell, C. G.
name: Kobayashi, S.
name: Smith, R. J.
name: Guidorzi, C.
name: Steele, I. A.
name: Shrestha, M.
name: Gomboc, A.
name: Marongiu, M.
name: Martone, R.
name: Lipunov, V.
name: Gorbovskoy, E. S.
name: Buckley, D. A. H.
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Budnev, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report multi-color optical imaging and polarimetry observations of the afterglow of the first TeV- detected gamma-ray burst, GRB 190114C, using RINGO3 and MASTER II polarimeters. Observations begin 31 s after the onset of the GRB and continue until $\sim 7000\,$s post-burst. The light curves reveal a chromatic break at $\sim 400- 500\,$s, with initial temporal decay $α= 1.669 \pm 0.013$ flattening to $α\sim 1$ post-break, which we model as a combination of reverse and forward-shock components, with magnetization parameter $R_{\rm B} \sim 70$. The observed polarization degree decreases from $7.7 \pm 1.1\%$ to $2-4\%$ during $52-109\,$s post-burst and remains steady at this level for the subsequent $\sim 2000$-s, at constant position angle. Broadband spectral energy distribution modeling of the afterglow confirms GRB 190114C is highly obscured (A$_{\rm v, HG} = 1.49 \pm 0.12 \,$mag; N$_{\rm H, HG}= (9.0 \pm 0.3) \times 10^{22}\,$cm$^{-2}$). We interpret the measured afterglow polarization as intrinsically low and dominated by dust, in contrast to ${\rm P} >10\%$ measured previously for other GRB reverse shocks, with a small contribution from polarized prompt photons in the first minute. We test whether 1st and higher-order inverse Compton scattering in a magnetized reverse shock can explain the low optical polarization and the sub-TeV emission but conclude neither is explained in the reverse shock Inverse Compton model. Instead, the unexpectedly low intrinsic polarization degree in GRB 190114C can be explained if large-scale jet magnetic fields are distorted on timescales prior to reverse shock emission.
description: The full photometry data is available in the journal publication
CPT and Lorentz Violations in Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Pakvasa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tests of Lorentz invariance violation and CPT Violation in neutrino oscillations are discussed. The sensitivity of current and future experiments is presented.
description: References added and typos corrected, 8 pages, 1 figure, latex209. Presented at the Second Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry CPT'01, August 15-18, 2001, Bloomington, Indiana
Antisymmetric Higgs representation in SO(10) for neutrinos
Creators: name: Oshimo, Noriyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Model based on SO(10) grand unified theory (GUT) and supersymmetry is presented to describe observed phenomena for neutrinos. The large mixing angles among different generations, together with the small masses, are attributed to the Higgs boson structure at the GUT energy scale. Quantitative discussions for these observables are given, taking into account their energy evolution.
description: 10 pages
Fermion-number violation in regularizations that preserve fermion-number symmetry
Creators: name: Golterman, Maarten
name: Shamir, Yigal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There exist both continuum and lattice regularizations of gauge theories with fermions which preserve chiral U(1) invariance ("fermion number"). Such regularizations necessarily break gauge invariance but, in a covariant gauge, one recovers gauge invariance to all orders in perturbation theory by including suitable counterterms. At the non-perturbative level, an apparent conflict then arises between the chiral U(1) symmetry of the regularized theory and the existence of 't Hooft vertices in the renormalized theory. The only possible resolution of the paradox is that the chiral U(1) symmetry is broken spontaneously in the enlarged Hilbert space of the covariantly gauge-fixed theory. The corresponding Goldstone boson is unphysical. The theory must therefore be defined by introducing a small fermion-mass term that breaks explicitly the chiral U(1) invariance, and is sent to zero after the infinite-volume limit has been taken. Using this careful definition (and a lattice regularization) for the calculation of correlation functions in the one-instanton sector, we show that the 't Hooft vertices are recovered as expected.
description: Improvements in presentation; no change in conclusions. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D