cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supersymmetry Breaking with Periodic Potentials
Creators: name: Dunne, G.
name: Mannix, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss supersymmetry breaking in some supersymmetric quantum mechanical models with periodic potentials. The sensitivity to the parameters appearing in the superpotential is more acute than in conventional nonperiodic models. We present some simple elliptic models to illustrate these points.
description: 10 pp; Latex; 3 figures using epsf
Jacobi evolution of structure functions: convergence and stability
Creators: name: Shaw, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Jacobi evolution method has been widely used in the QCD analysis of structure function data. However a recent paper claims that there are serious problems with its convergence and stability. Here we briefly review the evidence for the adequate convergence of the method; and show that there are errors in the above paper which undermine its conclusions.
description: 6 pages revtex. Shortened version for publication. Some details are omitted, but are still accessible on hep-ph/9901253v1
Additional file 4: of Optimising informed consent for participants in a randomised controlled trial in rural Uganda: a comparative prospective cohort mixed-methods study
Creators: name: J. Ditai
name: J. Kanyago
name: M. Nambozo
name: N. Odeke
name: J. Abeso
name: J. Dusabe-Richards
name: P. Olupot-Olupot
name: E. Carrol
name: A. Medina-Lara
name: M. Gladstone
name: J. Storr
name: B. Faragher
name: A. Weeks
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: The stepwise development process of informed consent models. (DOCX 19 kb)
A Comparison of Spin Observable Predictions for RHIC
Creators: name: Ramsey, Gordon P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There have been many versions of spin-dependent parton distributions in the literature. Although most agree with present data within uncertainties, they are based upon different physical assumptions. Some physical models are discussed and the corresponding predictions for double spin asymmetries are shown. A summary of the most feasible measurements in the appropriate kinematic regions at RHIC, which should yield the most useful information about the polarized gluon distribution, is given.
description: 7 pages, 3 Postscript figures. To be published in the proceedings of the Circum-Pan-Pacific RIKEN Workshop on High Energy Spin Physics, RIKEN, Waco, Japan, November 3-6, 1999
Webs of (p,q) 5-branes, Five Dimensional Field Theories and Grid Diagrams
Creators: name: Aharony, Ofer
name: Hanany, Amihay
name: Kol, Barak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue to study 5d N=1 supersymmetric field theories and their compactifications on a circle through brane configurations. We develop a model, which we call (p,q) Webs, which enables simple geometrical computations to reproduce the known results, and facilitates further study. The physical concepts of field theory are transparent in this picture, offering an interpretation for global symmetries, local symmetries, the effective (running) coupling, the Coulomb and Higgs branches, the monopole tensions, and the mass of BPS particles. A rule for the dimension of the Coulomb branch is found by introducing Grid Diagrams. Some known classifications of field theories are reproduced. In addition to the study of the vacuum manifold we develop methods to determine the BPS spectrum. Some states, such as quarks, correspond to instantons inside the 5-brane which we call strips. In general, these may not be identified with (p,q) strings. We describe how a strip can bend out of a 5-brane, becoming a string. A general BPS state corresponds to a Web of strings and strips. For special values of the string coupling a few strips can combine and leave the 5-brane as a string.
description: 72 pages, latex, 25 figures, references and small corrections added
Assertion-Based Optimization of Quantum Programs
Creators: name: Häner, Thomas
name: Hoefler, Torsten
name: Troyer, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum computers promise to perform certain computations exponentially faster than any classical device. Precise control over their physical implementation and proper shielding from unwanted interactions with the environment become more difficult as the space/time volume of the computation grows. Code optimization is thus crucial in order to reduce resource requirements to the greatest extent possible. Besides manual optimization, previous work has adapted classical methods such as constant-folding and common subexpression elimination to the quantum domain. However, such classically-inspired methods fail to exploit certain optimization opportunities across subroutine boundaries, limiting the effectiveness of software reuse. To address this insufficiency, we introduce an optimization methodology which employs annotations that describe how subsystems are entangled in order to exploit these optimization opportunities. We formalize our approach, prove its correctness, and present benchmarks: Without any prior manual optimization, our methodology is able to reduce, e.g., the qubit requirements of a 64-bit floating-point subroutine by $34\times$.
description: Accepted version (OOPSLA 2020)
Additional file 1 of LMWHs dosage and outcomes in acute pulmonary embolism with renal insufficiency, an analysis from a large real-world study
Creators: name: Wang, Dingyi
name: Fan, Guohui
name: Lei, Jieping
name: Yang, Yuanhua
name: Xu, Xiaomao
name: Ji, Yingqun
name: Yi, Qun
name: Chen, Hong
name: Hu, Xiaoyun
name: Liu, Zhihong
name: Mao, Yimin
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Shi, Juhong
name: Zhang, Zhu
name: Wu, Sinan
name: Tao, Xincao
name: Xie, Wanmu
name: Wan, Jun
name: Zhang, Yunxia
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Zhen, Kaiyuan
name: Zhang, Zhonghe
name: Fang, Baomin
name: Wang, Chen
name: Zhai, Zhenguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Acknowledgments. Supplementary Table S1. characteristicsof renal insufficient patients undertaken adjusted and conventional dose ofLMWH. Supplementary Table S2. Outcomes of renalinsufficient non-high risk PE patients with adjusted and conventional dose ofLMWH. Supplementary Figure S1. Forest plot of odds ratios for death, PE related death, bleeding and majorbleeding by different renal function groups. Supplementary Figure S2. Kaplan-Meier curves of cumulative death rates [Panel A] and cumulative PErelated death rates [Panel B] by different renal function groups forin-hospital PE patients.
Neutrino-nucleus reactions on $^{16}$O based on new shell-model Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Suzuki, Toshio
name: Chiba, Satoshi
name: Yoshida, Takashi
name: Takahashi, Koh
name: Umeda, Hideyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino-induced reactions on $^{16}$O are investigated by shell-model calculaions with new shell-model Hamiltonians, which can describe well the structure of $p$-shell and $p$-$sd$ shell nuclei. Distribution of the spin-dipole strengths in $^{16}$O, which give major contributions to the $ν$-$^{16}$O reaction cross sections, is studied with the new Hamiltonians. Muon-capture reaction rates on $^{16}$O are also studied to discuss the quenching of the axial-vector coupling in nuclear medium. Charged-current and neutral-current reaction cross sections are evaluated in various particle and $γ$ emission channels as well as the total ones at neutrino energies up to $E_ν\approx$ 100 MeV. Branching ratios for the various channels are obtained by the Hauser-Feshbach statistical model calculations, and partial cross sections for single- and multi-particle emission channels are evaluated. The cross sections updated are compared with previous continuum random phase approximation (CRPA) calculations. Effects of multi-particle emission channels on nucleosynthesis in core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions are investigated. Inclusion of $α$p emission channels is found to lead to an enhancement of production yields of $^{11}$B and $^{11}$C through $^{16}$O ($ν$, $ν$' $α$p) $^{11}$B and $^{16}$O ($ν$, e$^{-}$ $α$p) $^{11}$C reactions, respectively.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0278v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0278v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0278v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
UAV-borne spectrometry applications for geological mapping and monitoring of radioactive ecological loads (case studies)
Creators: name: Štěpán, Václav
name: Thinova, Lenka
name: Kluson, Jaroslav
name: Johnová, Kamila
name: Martinčík, Jiří
name: Otahal, Petr
Publisher: name: ČVUT v Praze
Year: 2022

description: UAV-borne gamma-ray detectors fill the gap between wide-area radiometric mapping using crewed aircraft/helicopters and surveys done on foot. They enable secure data acquisition in otherwise inaccessible places and help automate and speed up the survey. However, their application comes with constraints and challenges different from the (in Europe) traditional way of walking with a spectrometer on one's back. These will be demonstrated and discussed in the context of two case studies, both including data from aerial and ground measurements. Instrumentation for the studies included DJI M600 Pro equipped with the UgCS SkyHub terrain-following system, gamma spectrometry systems D230A with two cylindrical 2 inch x 2 inch NaI(Tl) detectors for UAV-borne measurements and GT-40 with a 3 inch x 3 inch NaI(Tl) for ground measurements (both made by Georadis s.r.o., Czech Republic) and DJI Mavic 2 Pro. Terrain models were created in Agisoft Metashape. The first case study utilises UAV for geological mapping. The survey was performed close to a former quarry near Valkerice village, Czech Republic. This site features higher concentrations of U and Th in sodalite trachyte typical, making them distinguishable from the background of quaternary sediments. Ground measurements were compared with aerial data from 3–10 m AGL. The measurements are complemented with MCNP6 Monte Carlo simulations and spectra unfolding. The second study focuses on an ecological load, Ra-226 remnants in the floodplain of Ploucnice river, linked to historical water releases from the uranium mining industry upstream. In situ and laboratory gamma spectrometry measurements were used to assess the impact of the contamination and quantify the effective dose from the human consumption chain of pasture-cow-milk and meat. Finally, the presented setup was compared with a next-gen configuration, a DJI M300 + D230A detector in several flights, to evaluate the effect of UAV technological evolution.
Solar and Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations from Bilinear R-Parity Violation
Creators: name: Kaplan, D. Elazzar
name: Nelson, Ann E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss general predictions for neutrino masses and mixing angles from R parity violation in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. If the soft supersymmetry breaking terms are flavor blind at short distance, then the leptonic analogue of the CKM matrix depends on only two real parameters, which are completely determined by fits to solar and atmospheric neutrino oscillations. Either the small angle MSW, large angle MSW, or ``just-so'' solutions to the solar neutrino problem are allowed, although the large angle MSW solution requires substantial fine-tuning. The latter two cases require significant $ν_μ\toν_e$ oscillations of atmospheric neutrinos. We present a model which could explain bilinear R parity violation as a consequence of spontaneous symmetry violation by a dynamical supersymmetry breaking sector. The decay length and branching ratios of the LSP are estimated.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, latex, references added
Momentum-dependent spin selection rule in photoemission with glide symmetry
Creators: name: Ryoo, Ji Hoon
name: Park, Cheol-Hwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive theory on the spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (SARPES) of materials with glide-mirror symmetry, focusing on the role of glide symmetry on the spin selection rule. In the glide-symmetric SARPES configuration, where the surface of a material, the incoming light and the outgoing photoelectrons are invariant under a glide reflection, the spin polarization of photoelectrons is determined by the glide eigenvalue of the initial state, which makes SARPES a powerful tool for studying topological phases protected by glide symmetry. We also show that, due to the nonsymmorphic character of glide symmetry, the spin polarization of a photoelectron whose momentum is in the second surface Brillouin zone is the opposite of the spin polarization of a photoelectron which is ejected from the same initial Bloch state but whose momentum is in the first zone. This momentum dependence of spin selection rule clearly distinguishes glide symmetry from mirror symmetry and is particularly important if the Bloch wavevector of the initial state is close to the first surface Brillouin zone boundary. As a proof of principle, we simulate the SARPES from the surface states of KHgSb (010) and investigate how the spin selection rule imposed by the glide symmetry manifests itself in a real material.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Prognostic characterization of immune molecular subtypes in non-small cell lung cancer to immunotherapy
Creators: name: Li, Chenlu
name: Pan, Jingjing
name: Luo, Jing
name: Chen, Xupeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. 2. Comparison of genomic alterations between SubA and SubB in the TCGA datasets. A, B Differential somatic mutation analysis of the two subgroups in LUSC patients. C, D Differential somatic mutation analysis between the two subtypes in LUAD patients.
Model of C-Axis Resistivity of High-$\Tc$ Cuprates
Creators: name: Zha, Yuyao
name: Cooper, S. L.
name: Pines, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple model which accounts for the major features and systematics of experiments on the $c$-axis resistivity, $ρ_c$, for $\lsco$, $\ybco$ and $\bsco $. We argue that the $c$-axis resistivity can be separated into contributions from in-plane dephasing and the $c$-axis ``barrier'' scattering processes, with the low temperature semiconductor-like behavior of $ρ_c$ arising from the suppression of the in-plane density of states measured by in-plane magnetic Knight shift experiments. We report on predictions for $ρ_c$ in impurity-doped $\ybco$ materials.
description: 10 pages + figures, also see March Meeting J13.12
Additional file 3 of Prognostic characterization of immune molecular subtypes in non-small cell lung cancer to immunotherapy
Creators: name: Li, Chenlu
name: Pan, Jingjing
name: Luo, Jing
name: Chen, Xupeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. 3. A, B Comparison of clinical phenotypes between two subtypes without significant statistical differences in LUAD and LUSC; C Comparison of other immune cells between high and low risk-score groups; D The expression of these risk genes remarkably increased in tumor patients using immunohistochemistry from HPA database. E Comparison of IC50 value between high and low risk-score groups for Paclitaxel and Pemetrexed.
Additional file 6: of Environmental cycles regulate development time via circadian clock mediated gating of adult emergence
Creators: name: Manishi Srivastava
name: James, Anjana
name: Vishwanath Varma
name: Sharma, Vijay
name: Vasu Sheeba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Adult emergence time series under T20. Adult-emergence profiles of the three strains (n = 10; 300 eggs/vial) (top: pers; middle: per+; bottom: perl) under T20 across consecutive cycles where percentage emergence is plotted against Zeitgeber time, 0 being the time of lights-on for each cycle. Shaded regions represent duration of the LD cycle during which lights were off. Error bars are SEM measured across replicate vials (n = 10). (PDF 396 kb)
Dualisation of Dualities, I
Creators: name: Cremmer, E.
name: Julia, B.
name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the global (rigid) symmetries that are realised on the bosonic fields of the various supergravity actions obtained from eleven-dimensional supergravity by toroidal compactification followed by the dualisation of some subset of fields. In particular, we show how the global symmetries of the action can be affected by the choice of this subset. This phenomenon occurs even with the global symmetries of the equations of motion. A striking regularity is exhibited by the series of theories obtained respectively without any dualisation, with the dualisation of only the Ramond-Ramond fields of the type IIA theory, with full dualisation to lowest degree forms, and finally for certain inverse dualisations (increasing the degrees of some forms) to give the type IIB series. These theories may be called the GL_A, D, E and GL_B series respectively. It turns out that the scalar Lagrangians of the E series are sigma models on the symmetric spaces K(E_{11-D})\backslash E_{11-D} (where K(G) is the maximal compact subgroup of G) and the other three series lead to models on homogeneous spaces K(G) \backslash G\semi \R^s. These can be understood from the E series in terms of the deletion of positive roots associated with the dualised scalars, which implies a group contraction. We also propose a constrained Lagrangian version of the even dimensional theories exhibiting the full duality symmetry and begin a systematic analysis of abelian duality subalgebras.
description: Latex, 82 pages, minor corrections and references added
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00076
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00076, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Survey Questions: Modeling individual development plans, mentoring support, and career preparedness relationships among Ph.D. trainees in the life sciences
Creators: name: Chang, Chi-Ning
name: Patterson, Clint
name: Vanderford, Nathan
name: Evans, Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This study proposed two conceptual models to examine the interrelationships among the use of IDPs, mentoring support, and career preparedness with a diverse sample of doctoral students and postdoctoral researchers in the life sciences. The data leveraged for this study was collected over a three-month period, March 2016 to June 2016, as part of a cross-sectional, online survey. The survey was distributed through social media (primarily Twitter and LinkedIn) and direct email to participants enrolled in life/biological/medical or physical/applied doctoral programs at U.S. institutions.
HAZMAT. IV. Flares and Superflares on Young M Stars in the Far Ultraviolet
Creators: name: Loyd, R. O. Parke
name: Shkolnik, Evgenya L.
name: Schneider, Adam C.
name: Barman, Travis S.
name: Meadows, Victoria S.
name: Pagano, Isabella
name: Peacock, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: M stars are powerful emitters of far-ultraviolet light. Over long timescales, a significant, possibly dominant, fraction of this emission is produced by stellar flares. Characterizing this emission is critical to understanding the atmospheres of the stars producing it and the atmospheric evolution of the orbiting planets subjected to it. Ultraviolet emission is known to be elevated for several hundred million years after M stars form. Whether the same is true of ultraviolet flare activity is a key concern for the evolution of exoplanet atmospheres. Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations by the HAZMAT program (HAbitable Zones and M dwarf Activity across Time) detected 18 flares on young (40 Myr) early M stars in the Tucana-Horologium association over 10 h of observations, ten having energy $>10^{30}$ erg. These imply flares on young M stars are 100--1000$\times$ more energetic than those occurring at the same rate on "inactive," field-age M dwarfs. However, when energies are are normalized by quiescent emission there is no statistical difference between the young and field-age samples. The most energetic flare observed, dubbed the "Hazflare," emitted an energy of $10^{32.1}$ erg in the FUV, 30$\times$ more energetic than any stellar flare previously observed in the FUV with HST's COS or STIS spectrographs. It was accompanied by $15,500\pm400$ K blackbody emission bright enough to designate it a superflare ($E>10^{33}$ erg), with an estimated bolometric energy of $10^{33.6_{-0.2}^{+0.1}}$ erg. This blackbody emitted 18$^{+2}_{-1}$% of its flux in the FUV (912--1700 Å) where molecules are generally most sensitive to photolysis. Such hot superflares in young, early M stars could play an important role in the evolution of nascent planetary atmospheres.
description: Published in ApJ | 19 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables | v2 tweaked 2 references | v3 corrected normalization factor in Eq 3
Standard and exotic interpretations of the atmospheric neutrino data
Creators: name: Fornengo, Nicolao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present status of some theoretical interpretations of the atmospheric neutrino deficit is briefly discussed. Specifically, we show the results for the FC mechanism and for the standard oscillation hypothesis, both in the active and in the sterile channels. All these mechanisms are able to fit the present data to a good statistical level. Among them, the nu_mu --> nu_tau oscillation is certainly the best explanation to the atmospheric neutrino deficit, providing a remarkably good agreement with the data.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, talk delivered at the 6th International Workshop on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP 99), September 1999, Paris, (to appear in the Conference Proceedings, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.), eds. M. Froissart, J. Dumarchez and D. Vignaud)
A Robust Feature-aware Sparse Mesh Representation
Creators: name: Perez, Lizeth J. Fuentes
name: Calla, Luciano A. Romero
name: Montenegro, Anselmo A.
name: Mura, Claudio
name: Pajarola, Renato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The sparse representation of signals defined on Euclidean domains has been successfully applied in signal processing. Bringing the power of sparse representations to non-regular domains is still a challenge, but promising approaches have started emerging recently. In this paper, we investigate the problem of sparsely representing discrete surfaces and propose a new representation that is capable of providing tools for solving different geometry processing problems. The sparse discrete surface representation is obtained by combining innovative approaches into an integrated method. First, to deal with irregular mesh domains, we devised a new way to subdivide discrete meshes into a set of patches using a feature-aware seed sampling. Second, we achieve good surface approximation with over-fitting control by combining the power of a continuous global dictionary representation with a modified Orthogonal Marching Pursuit. The discrete surface approximation results produced were able to preserve the shape features while being robust to over-fitting. Our results show that the method is quite promising for applications like surface re-sampling and mesh compression.
description: Preprint submitted to Pacific Graphics
MOESM4 of A 5-day intensive curriculum for interns utilizing simulation and active-learning techniques: addressing domains important across internal medicine practice
Creators: name: Dversdal, Renee
name: Gold, Jeffrey
name: Richards, Matthew
name: Chiovaro, Joseph
name: Iossi, Katherine
name: Mansoor, André
name: Hunter, Alan
name: Desai, Sima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. “Demographics & Baseline Experience of Intensive Week Interns Separated by Year”. This includes standard demographics plus United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) scores and previous experiences.
Weak Coupling Phase Diagram of the Two Chain Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Balents, Leon
name: Fisher, Matthew P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general method for determining the phase diagram of systems of a finite number of one dimensional Hubbard--like systems coupled by single--particle hopping with weak interactions. The technique is illustrated by detailed calculations for the two--chain Hubbard model, providing the first controlled results for arbitrary doping and inter-chain hopping. Of nine possible states which could occur in such a spin--$1/2$ ladder, we find seven at weak coupling. We discuss the conditions under which the model can be regarded as a one--dimensional analog of a superconductor.
description: 5 pages, self-unpacking uuencoded compressed postscript file. Also available on the WWW at http://rheims.itp.ucsb.edu/~balents/index.html
Emission of solar chromospheric and transition region features related to the underlying magnetic field
Creators: name: Barczynski, Krzysztof
name: Peter, Hardi
name: Chitta, Lakshmi Pradeep
name: Solanki, Sami K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emission of the upper atmosphere of the Sun is closely related to magnetic field concentrations at the solar surface. It is well established that this relation between chromospheric emission and magnetic field is nonlinear. Here we investigate systematically how this relation, characterised by the exponent of a power-law fit, changes through the atmosphere, from the upper photosphere through the temperature minimum region and chromosphere to the transition region. We used spectral maps from IRIS: MgII and its wings, CII, and SiIV together with magnetograms and UV continuum images from SDO. We performed a power-law fit for the relation between each pair of observables and determine the power-law index (or exponent) for these. While the correlation between emission and magnetic field drops monotonically with temperature, the power-law index shows a hockey-stick-type variation: from the upper photosphere to the temperature-minimum it drops sharply and then increases through the chromosphere into the transition region. This is even seen through the features of the MgII line, this is, from k1 to k2 and k3. It is irrespective of spatial resolution or feature types on the Sun. In accordance with the general picture of flux-flux relations from the chromosphere to the corona, above the temperature minimum the sensitivity of the emission to the plasma heating increases with temperature. Below the temperature minimum a different mechanism has to govern the opposite trend of the power-law index with temperature. We suggest four possibilities, in other words, a geometric effect of expanding flux tubes filling the available chromospheric volume, the height of formation of the emitted radiation, the dependence on wavelength of the intensity-temperature relationship, and the dependence of the heating of flux tubes on the magnetic flux density.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in A&A (Jun 8, 2018)
Erraticity Analysis of Soft Production by ECOMB
Creators: name: Cao, Z.
name: Hwa, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Event-to-event fluctuations of the spatial patterns of the final states of high-enery collisions, referred to as erraticity, are studied for the data generated by a soft-interaction model called ECOMB. The moments $C_{p,q}$ do not show simple power-law dependences on the bin size. New measures of erraticity are proposed that generalizes the bin-size dependence. The method should be applied not only to the soft production data of NA22 and NA27 to check the dynamical content of ECOMB, but also to other collision processes, such as $e^+e^-$ annihilation and heavy-ion collisions.
description: 8 pages (Latex) + 7 figures (ps file), submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Significant metabolic alterations in patients with hepatitis B virus replication observed via serum untargeted metabolomics shed new light on hepatitis B virus infection
Creators: name: Yu, Lin
name: Zeng, Zhongda
name: Tan, Honglin
name: Feng, Qian
name: Zhou, Qian
name: Hu, Junchao
name: Li, Yuanmeng
name: Wang, Jun
name: Yang, Wenyu
name: Feng, Jiafu
name: Xu, Bei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Until now, the metabolic effects of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication on the progression of hepatic diseases (hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer) and liver functions have remained unexplored. Thus, a total of 199 hepatic disease patients with active and inactive HBV were enrolled in this study to explore serum metabolic characteristics using untargeted metabolomics. Multiple analyses, including principal component analysis (PCA), partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), volcano plot and pathway analysis, were used for metabolic data analysis. Additionally, differential metabolites were analysed by commercial databases. A decrease of approximately 0.8-fold in amino acids (L-glutamic acid, D-glutamine and L-tyrosine) and an increase of 2-fold in phosphatidylcholines (PCs) and lysophosphatidylcholines (LPCs) were observed in hepatic disease patients with HBV replication. Moreover, downregulation of arachidonic acid, PC 34:2, sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine, 1-palmitoylglycerophosphoinositol, and 1-oleoylglycerophosphoinositol by 0.6-fold was also found in the serum of patients with HBV replication. In addition, liver function was significantly different between cirrhosis patients with or without HBV replication (p < .05). In summary, this is the first study to focus on the metabolic changes induced by HBV replication in patients and to compare metabolic alterations in the progression of hepatic disease induced by HBV infection. High levels of amino acid depletion and PC and LPC biosynthesis were primarily observed, which may shed new light on the pathogenesis and treatment of HBV infection.
Classification of Different Branes at Angles
Creators: name: Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider two D-branes rotated with respect to each other, and argue that in this way one can find brane configurations preserving ${1 \f 16}$ of SUSY. Also we classify different brane configurations preserving ${1 \f 2}$, ${1 \f 4}$, ${3 \f 16}$,${1 \f 8}$, ${1 \f 16}$ of SUSY.
description: Tex, 11 page, no figures
CaverDock: A Novel Method for the Fast Analysis of Ligand Transport
Creators: name: Filipovič, Jiří
name: Vávra, Ondřej
name: Plhák, Jan
name: Bednář, David
name: Marques, Sérgio M.
name: Brezovský, Jan
name: Matyska, Luděk
name: Damborský, Jiří
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we present a novel method for the analysis of transport processes in proteins and its implementation called CaverDock. Our method is based on a modified molecular docking algorithm. It iteratively places the ligand along the access tunnel in such a way that the ligand movement is contiguous and the energy is minimized. The result of CaverDock calculation is a ligand trajectory and an energy profile of transport process. CaverDock uses the modified docking program Autodock Vina for molecular docking and implements a parallel heuristic algorithm for searching the space of possible trajectories. Our method lies in between the geometrical approaches and molecular dynamics simulations. Contrary to the geometrical methods, it provides an evaluation of chemical forces. However, it is far less computationally demanding and easier to set up compared to molecular dynamics simulations. CaverDock will find a broad use in the fields of computational enzymology, drug design and protein engineering. The software is available free of charge to the academic users at https://loschmidt.chemi.muni.cz/caverdock/.
Predicitions for high-energy real and virtual photon-photon scattering from color dipole BFKL-Regge factorization
Creators: name: Nikolaev, N. N.
name: Speth, J.
name: Zoller, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-energy virtual photon-virtual photon scattering can be viewed as interaction of small size color dipoles from the beam and target photons, which makes $γ^{*}γ^{*}, γ^{*}γ$ scattering at high energies (LEP, LEP200 & NLC) an indispensable probe of short distance properties of the QCD pomeron exchange. Based on the color dipole representation, we investigate consequences for the $γ^{*}γ^{*},γ^{*}γ$ scattering of the incorporation of asymptotic freedom into the BFKL equation which makes the QCD pomeron a series of isolated poles in the angular momentum plane. The emerging color dipole BFKL-Regge factorization allows us to relate in a model-independent way the contributions of each BFKL pole to $γ^{*}γ^{*},γ^{*} γ$ scattering and DIS off protons. Numerical predictions based on our early works on color dipole BFKL phenomenology of DIS on protons are in a good agreement with the experimental data on the photon structure function $F_{2γ}$ and most recent data on the $γ^*γ^*$ cross section $σ^{γ^*γ^*}(Y)$ from OPAL and L3 experiments at LEP200. We discuss the role of non-perturbative dynamics and predict pronounced effect of the Regge-factorization breaking due to large unfactorizable non-perturbative corrections to the perturbative vacuum exchange. We comment on the salient features of the BFKL-Regge expansion for $γ^{*}γ^{*},γ^{*}γ$ scattering including the issue of decoupling of subleading BFKL poles and the soft plus rightmost hard BFKL pole dominance .
description: 16 pages, 10 figures; treatment of the soft component is modified, one more figure with the description of the recent data from OPAL is added. The version to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C
Raffaels Transfiguration Christi und die ›Heilung des besessenen Knaben‹.
Creators: name: Wagner, Christoph
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 700 Künste, Bildende Kunst allgemein

description: Dieser Artikel untersucht die komplexen thematischen Beziehungen in Raffaels letztem Altarbild mit der Darstellung der Verklärung Christi und der im unteren Bildbereich sichtbaren ›Heilung des besessenen Knaben‹. Die Analyse bezieht erstmals die zeitgenössische italienische Bibelübersetzung des Mönchs Niccolò Malermi ein, die seit 1471 in vielen Ausgaben kursierte. Die Analyse zeigt, dass Raffaels ikonografische Zweiteilung des Altarbildes auf die populären Illustrationen der ›Bibbia di Malermi‹ referenziert und zugleich eine völlig neue Art von Reflexionsbild bildet. Die Bedeutung der Audition der göttlichen Worte »Hic est Filius meus dilectus« rückt dabei in eine Schlüsselposition für die Verbindung der beiden Bildhälften: Während die Apostel oben die Vision der Verklärung Christi erleben, reagieren die Figuren unten in ihren emotionalen Gesten darauf, dass die Apostel den besessenen Knaben nicht zu heilen vermögen. Aus der bildmetaphorischen Verschränkung von akustischen und sinnlichen Phänomenen trennt und verbindet Raffael zwei Ereignisorte auf verschiedenen Realitäts- und Bezugsebenen in der Gleichzeitigkeit einer göttlichen Vision und Audition. Mit dieser Interpretation kann der seit den ästhetischen Räsonnements des 18. Jahrhunderts vielfach wiederholte Vorwurf, dass Raffael mit der Ungleichzeitigkeit der beiden in seiner Altartafel dargestellten Szenen gegen die Einheit der Zeit verstößt, aufgelöst werden.
MOESM3 of A 5-day intensive curriculum for interns utilizing simulation and active-learning techniques: addressing domains important across internal medicine practice
Creators: name: Dversdal, Renee
name: Gold, Jeffrey
name: Richards, Matthew
name: Chiovaro, Joseph
name: Iossi, Katherine
name: Mansoor, André
name: Hunter, Alan
name: Desai, Sima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. “Likert values from surveys” which lists the Likert anchor verbiage.
Charge and Colour Breaking Constraints in the MSSM With Non-Universal SUSY Breaking
Creators: name: Abel, Steven
name: Savoy, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine charge/colour breaking along directions in supersymmetric field space which are F and D-flat. We catalogue the dangerous directions and include some new ones which have not previously been considered. Analytic expressions for the resulting constraints are provided which are valid for all patterns of supersymmetry breaking. As an example we consider a recently proposed pattern of supersymmetry breaking derived in Horava-Witten M-theory, and show that there is no choice of parameters for which the physical vacuum is a global minimum.
description: 12 Pages plain latex; includes 1 postscript figure. Final version to appear in PLB
Borel reducibility and symmetric models
Creators: name: Shani, Assaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E15, 03E75, 03E25

description: We develop a correspondence between the study of Borel equivalence relations induced by closed subgroups of $S_\infty$, and the study of symmetric models and weak choice principles, and apply it to prove a conjecture of Hjorth-Kechris-Louveau (1998). For example, we show that the equivalence relation $\cong^\ast_{ω+1,0}$ is strictly below $\cong^\ast_{ω+1,
description: 32 pages. Includes many corrections to the first version
Determination of the dynamically generated Yukawa coupling in supersymmetric QCD
Creators: name: Kitazawa, Noriaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strength of the dynamically generated Yukawa coupling among composite fields is calculated. The system of N=1 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory with massive three flavors is considered as an example. We use the techniques of "integrating in" the gluino-gluino bound state in the low energy effective theory and the instanton calculation and Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov sum rule (QCD sum rule) in the fundamental theory. The obtained value of the Yukawa coupling is of the order of unity. The method which is developed in this paper can be applied to the other supersymmetric gauge theories.
description: 15 pages
Stable finite energy global vortices and asymptotic freedom
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Marques, M. A.
name: Menezes, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work deals with global vortices in the three-dimensional spacetime. We study the case of a simple model with $U(1)$ symmetry and find a way to describe stable, finite energy global vortices. The price we pay to stabilize the solution is the presence of scale invariance, but we have found a way to trade it with an electric charge in a medium with generalized permittivity, which is further used to capture the basic feature of asymptotic freedom.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. To appear in EPL
Generation Engineering of Heralded Narrowband Colour Entangled States
Creators: name: Zavatta, A.
name: Artoni, M.
name: La Rocca, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient heralded generation of entanglement together with its manipulation is of great importance for quantum communications. In addition, states generated with bandwidths naturally compatible with atomic transitions allow a more efficient mapping of light into matter which is an essential requirement for long distance quantum communications. Here we propose a scheme where the indistinguishability between two spontaneous four-wave mixing processes is engineered to herald generation of single-photon frequency-bin entangled states, i.e., single-photons shared by two distinct frequency modes. We show that entanglement can be optimised together with the generation probability, while maintaining absorption negligible. Besides, the scheme illustrated for cold rubidium atoms is versatile and can be implemented in several other physical systems.
Deep Inelastic Scattering with a Tagged Photon: QED Corrections for the $Σ$ Method
Creators: name: Anlauf, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a brief review of the kinematics of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) within the so-called $Σ$ method, we derive the necessary formulae for the treatment of QED radiative corrections to DIS originating from hard photon radiation. The results are applied to a calculation of the corrections to DIS with a tagged photon with next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy under HERA conditions. It turns out that the next-to-leading order corrections are quite important for the $Σ$ method. We also discuss the dependence of the corrections on the longitudinal structure function of the proton, $F_L$, in the region of low $Q^2$ and moderate $x$.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX2e, 7 figs. Labels of fig.6 fixed (correct in journal)