cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of dental caries in Pakistan: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Siddiqui, Ammar Ahmed
name: Alshammary, Freah
name: Mulla, Mushir
name: Al-Zubaidi, Saad M.
name: Afroze, Eman
name: Amin, Junaid
name: Amin, Salman
name: Shaikh, Sameer
name: Madfa, Ahmed A.
name: Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Prevelence of dental caries in primary dentition.
Additional file 1 of Impact of molecular surgical margin analysis on the prediction of pancreatic cancer recurrences after pancreaticoduodenectomy
Creators: name: Sunagawa, Yuki
name: Hayashi, Masamichi
name: Yamada, Suguru
name: Tanabe, Hiroshi
name: Kurimoto, Keisuke
name: Tanaka, Nobutake
name: Sonohara, Fuminori
name: Inokawa, Yoshikuni
name: Takami, Hideki
name: Kanda, Mitsuro
name: Tanaka, Chie
name: Nakayama, Goro
name: Koike, Masahiko
name: Kodera, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1 Representative assays of molecular surgical margin analysis were shown. All of the margin samples had an amplification curve on the ACTB assay as a reference gene. While, some of them had the curve on some methylation signals, defined as MSM positive (a). Others had non of methylation signals, which was defined as MSM negative (b). Figure S2 Recurrence-free survival rate (a), Overall survival rate (b) and recurrence rate (c-e) in patients with pathologically surgical margin negative (n=27) were analyzed.
REACTION PROCESSING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ALUMINUM OXIDE/CHROMIUM CERAMIC/METAL COMPOSITES
Creators: name: McCormack, Camilla K
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 401602
subject: Composite and hybrid materials

description: To decrease the use of fossil fuels that generate greenhouse gases, there has been a push to find alternative processes for electricity generation. An attractive renewable alternative is to use solar-thermal energy for grid level electricity production. One method used to generate electricity from the conversion of solar-thermal energy is concentrated solar power (CSP) via the power tower paradigm, which involves an array of mirrors that concentrate sunlight to a spot on a tower. The light heats up a heat transfer fluid which later transfers the thermal energy to a working fluid that expands so as to spin a turbine to generate electricity. Current CSP plants have a peak operation temperature of 550℃, but improvements to the heat exchanger are integral to increasing the peak operation temperature of such plants to a 750℃ target. Ceramic/metal composites (cermets) have been proposed for use as heat exchangers in these CSP plants due to the creep resistance of the ceramic component and toughness of the metal component. One potential material that has an attractive combination of properties for this application is the alumina/chromium (Al2O3/Cr) cermet, given the rigidity and creep resistance of the Al2O3 component and the high-temperature toughness of the Cr phase. Compared to other oxidation-resistant oxide/metal cermets, the Al2O3 and Cr components of this cermet have a relatively close average linear thermal expansion match from 25℃ to 750℃, which is advantageous due to the thermal gradients and thermal cycling of the heat exchanger during operation.In this dissertation, the Al2O3/Cr cermet was produced via reaction forming (RF) or reactive melt infiltration (RMI). The RF method involves the reaction of Cr2O3 and Al constituent powder mixtures at high temperature and modest pressures to obtain dense Al2O3/Cr plates. The RMI method involves immersing a shaped porous Cr2O3 preform into an Al or Al-Cr alloy bath to infiltrate and react to form Al2O3/Al-Cr plates. For both methods, the plate microstructure was analyzed for the various reaction conditions. The adiabatic temperature increase for the reaction between Cr2O3 and Al liquid or Al-Cr liquid alloys was calculated. Thermal properties (linear coefficient of thermal expansion, heat capacity, thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity) and mechanical properties for the RF Al2O3/Cr plates were also measured. Lastly, the reaction kinetics between dense, polycrystalline Cr2O3 and a liquid Al-35at% Cr alloy were experimentally determined at various temperatures and compared to models based on different rate-limiting steps.
On the Doppler effect for light from orbiting sources in Kerr-type metrics
Creators: name: Cisneros, S.
name: Goedecke, G.
name: Beetle, C.
name: Engelhardt, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formula is derived for the combined motional and gravitational Doppler effect in general stationary axisymmetric metrics for a photon emitted parallel or antiparallel to the assumed circular orbital motion of its source. The same formula is derived from eikonal approximation and Killing vector approaches to elucidate connections between observational astronomy and modern Relativity. The formula yields expected results in the limits of a moving or stationary source in the exterior Kerr and Schwarzschild metrics and a moving source in flat space.
description: Accepted for publication in in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Main Journal 1.23.15. This version has substantially shortened and clarified derivations and added content regarding applicability of the derivations
The meV mass frontier of axion physics
Creators: name: Raffelt, Georg G.
name: Redondo, Javier
name: Viaux, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore consequences of the idea that the cooling speed of white dwarfs can be interpreted in terms of axion emission. In this case the Yukawa coupling to electrons has to be g_{ae} 10^-13, corresponding to an axion mass of a few meV. Axions then provide only a small fraction of the cosmic cold dark matter, whereas core-collapse supernovae release a large fraction of their energy in the form of axions. We estimate the diffuse supernova axion background (DSAB) in the universe, consisting of 30 MeV-range axions with a radiation density comparable to the extra-galactic background light. The DSAB would be challenging to detect. However, axions with white-dwarf inspired parameters can be accessible in a next generation axion helioscope.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
P-Odd Pion Azimuthal Charge Correlations in Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Qian, Yachao
name: Zahed, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the large instanton induced Pauli form factor in polarized proton-proton scattering may cause, through topological fluctuations, substantial charge-dependent azimuthal correlations for pi^+/pi^- production in peripheral heavy ion collisions both at RHIC and LHC, thanks to the large induced magnetic field. Our results compare favorably to the measured pion azimuthal correlations by the STAR and ALICE collaborations.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, Latex
Quantum Hall effect in exfoliated graphene affected by charged impurities: metrological measurements
Creators: name: Guignard, J.
name: Leprat, D.
name: Glattli, D. C.
name: Schopfer, F.
name: Poirier, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metrological investigations of the quantum Hall effect (QHE) completed by transport measurements at low magnetic field are carried out in a-few-$μ\mathrm{m}$-wide Hall bars made of monolayer (ML) or bilayer (BL) exfoliated graphene transferred on $\textrm{Si/SiO}_{2}$ substrate. From the charge carrier density dependence of the conductivity and from the measurement of the quantum corrections at low magnetic field, we deduce that transport properties in these devices are mainly governed by the Coulomb interaction of carriers with a large concentration of charged impurities. In the QHE regime, at high magnetic field and low temperature ($T<1.3 \textrm{K}$), the Hall resistance is measured by comparison with a GaAs based quantum resistance standard using a cryogenic current comparator. In the low dissipation limit, it is found quantized within 5 parts in $10^{7}$ (one standard deviation, $1 σ$) at the expected rational fractions of the von Klitzing constant, respectively $R_{\mathrm{K}}/2$ and $R_{\mathrm{K}}/4$ in the ML and BL devices. These results constitute the most accurate QHE quantization tests to date in monolayer and bilayer exfoliated graphene. It turns out that a main limitation to the quantization accuracy, which is found well above the $10^{-9}$ accuracy usually achieved in GaAs, is the low value of the QHE breakdown current being no more than $1 μ\mathrm{A}$. The current dependence of the longitudinal conductivity investigated in the BL Hall bar shows that dissipation occurs through quasi-elastic inter-Landau level scattering, assisted by large local electric fields. We propose that charged impurities are responsible for an enhancement of such inter-Landau level transition rate and cause small breakdown currents.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Early Adolescent Skills for Emotions (EASE) Intervention: Protocol of a Systematic Review
Creators: name: Thomas, Lea
name: Supke, Max
name: Schäfer, Sarah
name: Prof. Dr. Klaus Lieb
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mental Disorders
subject: Other Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Community Health and Preventive Medicine
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: EASE
subject: Early Adolescent Skills for Emotions
subject: World Health Organization
subject: children and adolescents
subject: mental health
subject: meta-analysis
subject: systematic review

description: Within the last years, many societies were exposed to an increasing number of stressors. There is robust evidence that negative effects of stressor exposure are larger in younger populations. The number of stressors is greater in low-resource settings (e.g., in low- and middle-income countries), which results in a substantial number of people needing mental health care in these contexts. However, many people living in those contexts have limited or no access to mental health care. To address these gaps in care, the World Health Organization developed a series of transdiagnostic low-intensity psychosocial interventions. Early Adolescent Skills for Emotions (EASE; Dawson et al., 2019) is one of these interventions targeting adolescents and their caregivers. The current projects aims at providing a systematic review and meta-analysis on studies examining the effects of EASE in diverse settings.
Analyzing the anomalous dipole moment type couplings of heavy quarks with FCNC interactions at the CLIC
Creators: name: Tasci, A. T.
name: Senol, A.
name: Verep, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study we examine both anomalous magnetic and dipole moment type couplings of a heavy quark via its single production with subsequent dominant Standard Model decay modes at the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC). The signal and background cross sections are analyzed for heavy quark masses 600 and 700 GeV. We make the analysis to delimitate these couplings as well as to find the attainable integrated luminosities or 3$σ$ observation limit.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 2 of Prevalence of dental caries in Pakistan: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Siddiqui, Ammar Ahmed
name: Alshammary, Freah
name: Mulla, Mushir
name: Al-Zubaidi, Saad M.
name: Afroze, Eman
name: Amin, Junaid
name: Amin, Salman
name: Shaikh, Sameer
name: Madfa, Ahmed A.
name: Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Table S2: Prevelence of dental caries in mixed dentition.
Additional file 3: of CDetection: CRISPR-Cas12b-based DNA detection with sub-attomolar sensitivity and single-base specificity
Creators: name: Teng, Fei
name: Guo, Lu
name: Cui, Tongtong
name: Wang, Xin-Ge
name: Xu, Kai
name: Gao, Qingqin
name: Zhou, Qi
name: Li, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Review history. (DOCX 1323 kb)
Additional file 3 of Prevalence of dental caries in Pakistan: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Siddiqui, Ammar Ahmed
name: Alshammary, Freah
name: Mulla, Mushir
name: Al-Zubaidi, Saad M.
name: Afroze, Eman
name: Amin, Junaid
name: Amin, Salman
name: Shaikh, Sameer
name: Madfa, Ahmed A.
name: Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Table S3: Prevelence of dental caries in permanent dentition.
Daily energy expenditure of northern fur seals : techniques and measurements
Creators: name: Dalton, Alexander Jonathan MacGregor
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Seasonal changes in the daily energy expenditure (DEE) of captive northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) and key components of their energy budget (cost of resting metabolism, thermoregulation, activity and growth) were examined to elucidate potential reasons for the species’ population decline in the wild. The average DEE of 6 females was 527.8 ± 65.7 kJ kg-¹ d-¹ and fluctuated seasonally (~20% greater in the fall than in the winter). Resting metabolism also changed significantly with season, and was higher in the fall (potentially due to molting or as preparation for migratory activity). While resting metabolism was the largest component of the DEE (~80% on average), it did not follow the same seasonal trend as DEE, and therefore was not the source of the seasonal variation in DEE. Cost of activity was the second major component of DEE and may explain the observed seasonal variations. Energetic costs associated with thermoregulation appeared to be negligible. The northern fur seals were thermally neutral in all seasons for all water temperatures tested (2 °C – 18 °C), except during the summer when immersed in 2 °C water. Comparing this broad thermal neutral zone to the average sea surface temperatures encountered by fur seals in the wild during annual migrations indicates that fur seals can likely exploit a large geographic area without added thermal metabolic costs. While the direct energetic costs of growth appeared to be negligible compared to DEE, the higher growth rates in the summer and elevated resting metabolism in the fall suggests that inadequate nutrition could have greater negative effects during these seasons. Two alternative proxies for measuring energy expenditure were tested and calibrated against respirometry for potential application to wild individuals. The doubly labeled water (DLW) method over-estimated DEE by 13.1 ± 16.5% compared to respirometry. In comparison, accelerometry over-estimated DEE, using fine time scale intervals of 60 and 15 min, by an average of 5.4 ± 29.3% and 13.8 ± 39.5%, respectively. Importantly, seasonal effects (and time of day for accelerometry) must be accounted for when estimating energy expenditure from measures of DLW and acceleration in free-swimming northern fur seals.
Quasi-isospectrality on quantum graphs
Creators: name: Rueckriemen, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider two quantum graphs with the standard Laplace operator and non-Robin type boundary conditions at all vertices. We show that if their eigenvalue-spectra agree everywhere aside from a sufficiently sparse set, then the eigenvalue-spectra and the length-spectra of the two quantum graphs are identical, with the possible exception of the multiplicity of the eigenvalue zero. Similarly if their length-spectra agree everywhere aside from a sufficiently sparse set, then the quantum graphs have the same eigenvalue-spectrum and length-spectrum, again with the possible exception of the eigenvalue zero.
description: This article has now been published but unfortunately the published version contains an error in the treatment of the eigenvalue zero. The version here is the corrected version
Fortune 500 statements
Creators: name: Kirby, Teri A.
name: Pascual, Nicole Russell
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Industrial and Organizational Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study was pre-registered before participant data collection began, but after research assistant coding began. The registration includes two documents: the pre-registration document containing methodological details and the content coding scheme.
Additional file 1: of Peripheral blood biomarkers correlate with outcomes in advanced non-small cell lung Cancer patients treated with anti-PD-1 antibodies
Creators: name: Soyano, Aixa
name: Dholaria, Bhagirathbhai
name: Marin-Acevedo, Julian
name: Diehl, Nancy
name: Hodge, David
name: Luo, Yan
name: Manochakian, Rami
name: Chumsri, Saranya
name: Adjei, Alex
name: Knutson, Keith
name: Lou, Yanyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: S1: baseline characteristics stratified by adverse events. S2-S3: Kaplan-Meier curves for OS and PFS in patients who developed immune-related adverse events. S4-S7: Kaplan-Meier curves for OS and PFS in patients who developed immune-related adverse events. S4-S7: Kaplan-Meier curves for OS and PFS with different cutoff points. (DOCX 578 kb)
Additional file 2 of Impact of molecular surgical margin analysis on the prediction of pancreatic cancer recurrences after pancreaticoduodenectomy
Creators: name: Sunagawa, Yuki
name: Hayashi, Masamichi
name: Yamada, Suguru
name: Tanabe, Hiroshi
name: Kurimoto, Keisuke
name: Tanaka, Nobutake
name: Sonohara, Fuminori
name: Inokawa, Yoshikuni
name: Takami, Hideki
name: Kanda, Mitsuro
name: Tanaka, Chie
name: Nakayama, Goro
name: Koike, Masahiko
name: Kodera, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. QMSP primers and probes of target genes and ACTB gene were listed.
Additional file 4 of Prevalence of dental caries in Pakistan: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Siddiqui, Ammar Ahmed
name: Alshammary, Freah
name: Mulla, Mushir
name: Al-Zubaidi, Saad M.
name: Afroze, Eman
name: Amin, Junaid
name: Amin, Salman
name: Shaikh, Sameer
name: Madfa, Ahmed A.
name: Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4. Table S4: Forest plot for subgroup analysis.
Implementing AHC Professionals in Transition in Care in Older Adults' with Mental Health Needs: A Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Hitzig, Sander
name: Motsenok, Marina
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Patient navigation is a model of care that aims to reduce the complexity of navigating health, education, and social services across continuums of care and care settings. We outline our scoping review protocol to systematically review published and grey literature examining how allied health care (AHC) professionals support the care transitions for older adults with mental health issues to derive insights on implementation considerations of these roles and their impact on patient outcomes.
Skin-derived precursors are a suitable alternative to peripheral nerve as a source of Schwann cells for transplantation-based repair of the injured rat spinal cord
Creators: name: Sparling, Joseph Samuel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: For much of human history the devastating loss of neurological functions that occurs after spinal cord injury (SCI) was thought to be irreversible, so the people afflicted with such injuries were offered no hope of effective medical treatment. Today that has changed, as advances in neurobiology and medicine over the past century have led to the development of treatments aimed specifically at repairing the injured spinal cord. The transplantation of Schwann cells (SCs) has emerged as one promising example of such a treatment, with demonstrated efficacy in multiple animal models of SCI and encouraging preliminary results in clinical trials. Although SCs possess many of the qualities of an ideal cellular therapy, the harvest of autologous SCs from peripheral nerve (N-SCs) causes permanent nerve injury, which could be avoided by generating SCs from an alternative autologous source. One such source is skin-derived precursors (SKPs), which can be isolated from the adult mammalian dermis and differentiated into SCs (SKP-SCs) in vitro. Herein I examined the efficacy of SKP-SCs as a treatment for SCI in rodent injury models and compared those cells to their nerve-derived counterparts. This work provided the first demonstration of efficacy for SKP-SC therapy after thoracic contusion and showed that, much like N-SCs, SKP-SCs myelinate, promote axonal growth, and enhance functional recovery after SCI. In addition, we found evidence that SKP-SCs may have advantages over N-SCs with respect to their ability to interact favourably with spared astrocyte-rich host tissue and promote axonal growth. Subsequently we directly compared neonatal SKP-SCs and N-SCs and found that those cell types were highly similar in terms of their protein/gene expression profiles, migration and integration into astrocyte-rich domains in vitro and in vivo, and many reparative effects following transplantation into the partially crushed cervical spinal cord. Taken together our findings suggest that SKP-SCs and N-SCs have similar therapeutic efficacy, and that where differences between those two cell types exist, they consistently favour the SKP-SCs as the more favourable cell type for SCI repair. Thus, our work to-date supports the notion that SKP-SCs are a suitable alternative to N-SCs for transplantation-based central nervous system repair.
JiangX_[MS]_Chen.pdf
Creators: name: Jiang, Xingyu
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 330301
subject: Data visualisation and computational (incl. parametric and generative) design

description: Invasive species wreak havoc on global ecosystems, with negative ecological and economic consequences. Human activities, primarily stemming from globalization, trade, and increased travel, have played a significant role in accelerating species invasions. To manage and possibly mitigate these challenges, humans can harness data analysis to predict and control species invasions. Addressing this issue requires an understanding of the spatiotemporal dynamics of invasions. This research developed an innovative visualization tool designed to illustrate complex spatiotemporal data pertaining to species invasion routes. By analyzing pest invasion records spanning from 1905 to 2020, the tool presents the invasion trajectories of four non-native species in the eastern United States. Implementing spatial tools such as road networks and terrain, the visualization clarifies the spatiotemporal progression of these invasions, allowing users to intuitively determine invasion epicenters, and identify propagation pathways. Additional features enable the examination of correlations between highway systems, terrain, and invasion dynamics. Following a comprehensive training and exploration phase with domain experts, the efficacy of the tool was proven. The findings underline the proposed solution’s potential to enhance users’ comprehension of invasion dynamics, highlight intrusion centers, and indicate the influence of external factors on species expansion. This study not only validates the visualization tool’s capability but also serves as a foundation for future spatiotemporal research endeavors.
A remark on Getzler's semi-classical approximation
Creators: name: Petersen, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D50, 14H10

description: Ezra Getzler notes in the proof of the main theorem of "The semi-classical approximation for modular operads" that "A proof of the theorem could no doubt be given using [a combinatorial interpretation in terms of a sum over necklaces]; however, we prefer to derive it directly from Theorem 2.2". In this note we give such a direct combinatorial proof using wreath product symmetric functions.
description: 7 pages
Outerplanar graph drawings with few slopes
Creators: name: Knauer, Kolja
name: Micek, Piotr
name: Walczak, Bartosz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C62, 68R10

description: We consider straight-line outerplanar drawings of outerplanar graphs in which a small number of distinct edge slopes are used, that is, the segments representing edges are parallel to a small number of directions. We prove that $Δ-1$ edge slopes suffice for every outerplanar graph with maximum degree $Δ\ge 4$. This improves on the previous bound of $O(Δ^5)$, which was shown for planar partial 3-trees, a superclass of outerplanar graphs. The bound is tight: for every $Δ\ge 4$ there is an outerplanar graph with maximum degree $Δ$ that requires at least $Δ-1$ distinct edge slopes in an outerplanar straight-line drawing.
description: Major revision of the whole paper
Laicità: finitezza degli ordini e governo delle differenze
Creators: name: Colaianni, Nicola
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2013
Subjects: Laicità e pluralismo

description: Testo della relazione al Convegno Nazionale dell’ADEC sul tema “Per una disciplina che cambia. Il diritto canonico e il diritto ecclesiastico nel tempo presente” (Bologna, 7-9 novembre 2013), destinata alla pubblicazione negli Atti del Convegno. Contributo non sottoposto a valutazione
SOMMARIO: 1. La laicità dei giudici – 2. La laicità dei giuristi – 3. Né regola né valore: un principio – 4. La finitezza degli ordini distinti: dalle materie miste alla sfera dell’indecidibile – 5. L’aconfessionalità sostanziale: a) ex parte ecclesiae – 6. (segue): b) ex parte status – 7. La laicità come governance delle differenze.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2013: 9 dicembre
Additional file 5 of Prevalence of dental caries in Pakistan: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Siddiqui, Ammar Ahmed
name: Alshammary, Freah
name: Mulla, Mushir
name: Al-Zubaidi, Saad M.
name: Afroze, Eman
name: Amin, Junaid
name: Amin, Salman
name: Shaikh, Sameer
name: Madfa, Ahmed A.
name: Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5. Table S5: Funnel plot for subgroup analysis.
The Bayesian Analysis of Complex, High-Dimensional Models: Can It Be CODA?
Creators: name: Ritov, Y.
name: Bickel, P. J.
name: Gamst, A. C.
name: Kleijn, B. J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the Bayesian analysis of a few complex, high-dimensional models and show that intuitive priors, which are not tailored to the fine details of the model and the estimated parameters, produce estimators which perform poorly in situations in which good, simple frequentist estimators exist. The models we consider are: stratified sampling, the partial linear model, linear and quadratic functionals of white noise and estimation with stopping times. We present a strong version of Doob's consistency theorem which demonstrates that the existence of a uniformly $\sqrt{n}$-consistent estimator ensures that the Bayes posterior is $\sqrt{n}$-consistent for values of the parameter in subsets of prior probability 1. We also demonstrate that it is, at least, in principle, possible to construct Bayes priors giving both global and local minimax rates, using a suitable combination of loss functions. We argue that there is no contradiction in these apparently conflicting findings.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-STS483 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
The Characteristic Polynomial of a Random Permutation Matrix at Different Points
Creators: name: Dang, Kim
name: Zeindler, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F05, 15A52, 20B30, 60B15, 60G50, 60E10, 20C30, 32F18

description: We consider the logarithm of the characteristic polynomial of random permutation matrices, evaluated on a finite set of different points. The permutations are chosen with respect to the Ewens distribution on the symmetric group. We show that the behavior at different points is independent in the limit and are asymptotically normal. Our methods enables us to study more general matrices, closely related to permutation matrices, and multiplicative class functions.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures. Differences to Version 1: We have improved the presentation and add some references Stochastic Processes and their Applications, 2013
Advermational territories on the web: hybridity or resemiotisation?
Creators: name: Petroni, Sandra
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2013
Subjects: L-LIN/12 Lingua e traduzione - Lingua inglese

description: Negli ultimi decenni molti studiosi (tra cui Fairclough 2009, 2010; Castells 1996, 1997; Lemke 2002; Petroni 2010, 2011) hanno messo in luce come il discorso istituzionale abbia subito un evidente cambiamento e come le nuove tecnologie abbiano preso parte a questa trasformazione in maniera determinante. Fairclough, nel suo approccio critico all’analisi del discorso, sostiene che da tempo stiamo assistendo a processi che tendono a “informalizzare” il discorso pubblico e istituzionale e allo stesso tempo a trasformarlo in “merce”. Tutto questo implica una variazione in termini di stile e di registro all'interno delle rispettive pratiche discorsive.
Il presente contributo ha come scopo l’analisi della rappresentazione del discorso istituzionale in ambienti digitali e mira a dimostrare come i meccanismi di “conversationalisation” e “commodification” dei contenuti presenti nel web vengano supportati e in parte amplificati grazie alle potenzialità del web stesso (in particolar modo del web 2.0). L’autrice mette in evidenza come oggi alcuni aspetti testuali e linguistici, da tempo specifici del linguaggio persuasivo del marketing, pervadano l’intero dominio della Rete, inclusi i siti istituzionali. Evidenzia inoltre come tali aspetti salienti siano completamente integrati nei processi di connessione (link) e, insieme, cooperino alla costruzione del senso. L’articolo dimostra che la natura ipertestuale del web insieme alle sue intrinseche capacità di permeabilità e interattività danno luogo a molteplici e simultanee pratiche discorsive attraverso continui fenomeni di ri-negoziazione delle risorse semiotiche impegnate, ciò che Iedema (2003) definisce, appunto, risemiotizzazione.
Safety Research for Nuclear Reactors (NUSAFE): Transmutation -Liquid Metal Technology-
Creators: name: An, W.
name: Neukirch, A.
name: Fetzer, R.
name: Heinzel, A.
name: Jianu, A.
name: Lang, F.
name: Müller, G.
name: Schumacher, G.
name: Shi, H.
name: Sivkovich, A.
name: Weisenburger, A.
name: Zhen, W.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019

description: Long-living high-level radioactive waste from existing nuclear power reactors should be transmuted in short-living radio nuclides using fast neutrons provided by a spallation target in an accelerator driven subcritical system or by a fast nuclear reactor. The objective is to reduce the final disposal time of highlevel radioactive waste (plutonium, minor actinides) from some 106 years down to about 1000 years. Lead (Pb) and lead-bismuth (PbBi) are foreseen as spallation-target and coolant of such devices. 
The aim of the institute’s contribution is the development of advanced corrosion mitigation processes especially for parts under high loads like fuel claddings or pump materials in contact with liquid Pb or PbBi. Pulsed large area electron beams (GESA) are used to modify the surface of steels such that they fulfill the requirements of their surrounding environment. Corrosion test stands for exposure of specimens under relevant conditions are developed and operated. Conditioning the Pb-alloy with regard to its oxygen concentration and the transport of oxygen in PbBi are additional aspects of the work. 
All tasks are embedded in European and international projects and cooperations like e.g., MaTISSE, MYRTE
and GEMMA.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PRESSURE, VOLUME, BULK MODULUS AND GRÜNEISEN PARAMETER OF BORON BASED MATERIALS: VALIDATING THE STACEY CRITERION
Creators: name: Chandra Kumar Dixit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In this research paper, we investigate the fundamental relationship between pressure, volume reduction, and the bulk modulus using various equations of state (EOSs). Through extensive experimental and computational analyses, we consistently observe and validate the Stacey criterion, which establishes a positive correlation between pressure and volume reduction. Additionally, we confirm the Stacey criterion for the bulk modulus, as we find a progressive rise in the bulk modulus as the volume decreases. Moreover, we examine the pressure derivative of the bulk modulus and its behavior with volume reduction, aligning with the Stacey criterion. We also explore the Grüneisen parameter and its dependence on volume, with a specific focus on boron based materials.
Additional file 1 of Facilitators and barriers to clinical practice guideline-consistent supportive care at pediatric oncology institutions: a Children’s Oncology Group study
Creators: name: Sugalski, Aaron J.
name: Lo, Tammy
name: Beauchemin, Melissa
name: Grimes, Allison C.
name: Robinson, Paula D.
name: Walsh, Alexandra M.
name: Santesso, Nancy
name: Dang, Ha
name: Fisher, Brian T.
name: Wrightson, Andrea Rothfus
name: Yu, Lolie C.
name: Sung, Lillian
name: Dupuis, L. Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Focus group moderator’s guide
The Effects of Fibroblast Co-Culture and Activin A on in vitro Growth of Mouse Preantral Follicles
Creators: name: Abbasali Karimpour Malekshah
name: Heidari, Mahmoud
name: Parivar, Kazem
name: Azami, Nasrin Sadat
Publisher: name: the Pasteur Institute of Iran
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Basic Sciences

description: Iranian Biomedical Journal (IBJ); ISSN 1028-852X
Light-tailed asymptotics of stationary tail probability vectors of Markov chains of M/G/1 type
Creators: name: Kimura, Tatsuaki
name: Daikoku, Kentaro
name: Masuyama, Hiroyuki
name: Takahashi, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K25, 60J10

description: This paper studies the light-tailed asymptotics of the stationary tail probability vectors of a Markov chain of M/G/1 type. Almost all related studies have focused on the typical case, where the transition block matrices in the non-boundary levels have a dominant impact on the decay rate of the stationary tail probability vectors and their decay is aperiodic. In this paper, we study not only the typical case but also atypical cases such that the stationary tail probability vectors decay periodically and/or their decay rate is determined by the tail distribution of jump sizes from the boundary level. We derive light-tailed asymptotic formulae for the stationary tail probability vectors by locating the dominant poles of the generating function of the sequence of those vectors. Further we discuss the positivity of the dominant terms of the obtained asymptotic formulae.
description: This is a revised version of the paper published in Stochastic Models vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 505-548, 2010
Dynamics of bimodality in vehicular traffic flows
Creators: name: Mullick, Arjun
name: Ray, Arnab K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model equation has been proposed to describe bimodal features in vehicular traffic flows. The dynamics of the bimodal distribution reveals the existence of a fixed point that is connected to itself by a homoclinic trajectory. The mathematical conditions associated with bimodality have been established. The critical factors necessary for both a breaking of symmetry and a transition from bimodal to unimodal behaviour, in the manner of a bifurcation, have been analysed.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, RevTeX, Revisions carried out in the previous version
Evolutionary Events in a Mathematical Sciences Research Collaboration Network
Creators: name: Brunson, Jason Cory
name: Fassino, Steve
name: McInnes, Antonio
name: Narayan, Monisha
name: Richardson, Brianna
name: Franck, Christopher
name: Ion, Patrick
name: Laubenbacher, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 91D30

description: This study examines long-term trends and shifting behavior in the collaboration network of mathematics literature, using a subset of data from Mathematical Reviews spanning 1985-2009. Rather than modeling the network cumulatively, this study traces the evolution of the "here and now" using fixed-duration sliding windows. The analysis uses a suite of common network diagnostics, including the distributions of degrees, distances, and clustering, to track network structure. Several random models that call these diagnostics as parameters help tease them apart as factors from the values of others. Some behaviors are consistent over the entire interval, but most diagnostics indicate that the network's structural evolution is dominated by occasional dramatic shifts in otherwise steady trends. These behaviors are not distributed evenly across the network; stark differences in evolution can be observed between two major subnetworks, loosely thought of as "pure" and "applied", which approximately partition the aggregate. The paper characterizes two major events along the mathematics network trajectory and discusses possible explanatory factors.
description: 30 pages, 14 figures, 1 table; supporting information: 5 pages, 5 figures; published in Scientometrics
Asymptotically conical Calabi-Yau manifolds, I
Creators: name: Conlon, Ronan J.
name: Hein, Hans-Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is the first part in a two-part series on complete Calabi-Yau manifolds asymptotic to Riemannian cones at infinity. We begin by proving general existence and uniqueness results. The uniqueness part relaxes the decay condition $O(r^{-n-ε})$ needed in earlier work to $O(r^{-ε})$, relying on some new ideas about harmonic functions. We then look at a few examples: (1) Crepant resolutions of cones. This includes a new class of Ricci-flat small resolutions associated with flag manifolds. (2) Affine deformations of cones. One focus here is the question of the precise rate of decay of the metric to its tangent cone. We prove that the optimal rate for the Stenzel metric on $T^*S^n$ is $-2\frac{n}{n-1}$.
description: 27 pages, various corrections, final version
Hydrocortisone Reduces Toll-Like Receptor 4 Expression on Peripheral CD14+ Monocytes in Patients Undergoing Percutanoues Coronary Intervention
Creators: name: Bahador Bagheri
name: Sohrabi, Bahram
name: Movassaghpour, Ali Akbar
name: Mashayekhi, Simin
name: Afagh Garjani
name: Mehriar Shokri
name: Pezeshkian, Masoud
name: Alireza Garjani
Publisher: name: the Pasteur Institute of Iran
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Basic Sciences

description: Iranian Biomedical Journal (IBJ); ISSN 1028-852X
Supplementary document for Generating 64×64 beam lattice by geometric phase modulation from arbitrary incident polarizations - 4882644.pdf
Creators: name: Fu, Shiyao
name: Han, XU
name: SONG, RUI
name: Huang, Lei
name: Gao, Chunqing
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Documents
Reflecting and rejuvenating our work, together: One team's consideration of AJCP publications on gender-based violence
Creators: name: Nnawulezi, Nkiru
name: Rieger, Agnes
name: Shaw, Jessica
name: Greeson, Megan
name: Lichty, Lauren
name: Allen, Nicole E.
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Community psychology has long valued reflexive praxis as a critical part advancing our research and action. In this Virtual Special Issue (VSI), we, a group of community psychologists and gender-based violence (GBV) researchers at many different points in our careers, reflected on GBV publications that have appeared in AJCP. We examine the ways in which community psychology broadly and articles in AJCP more specifically have conceptualized GBV as a sociocultural issue, how GBV intersects with other oppressions and forms of violence, the tension when systems that aspire to support survivors are inequitable and focused on ameliorative change, and the importance of interventions being locally informed and locally driven. By highlighting selected GBV-focused articles published in AJCP, this VSI discusses (a) understanding and transforming culture via robust research and local partnerships, (b) targeting effective interventions for survivors, (c) invoking systems and targeting change in institutional environments, and (d) making connections between local efforts and broader social movements. To continue to move forward, we conclude we must reflect, embrace methodological plurality, partner, and push for structural change. Reflective questions regarding research and action are offered, to address gender-based violence.
Paroxetine Attenuates the Development and Existing Pain in a Rat Model of Neurophatic Pain
Creators: name: Zarei, Malek
name: Sabetkasaei, Masoumeh
name: Taraneh Moini Zanjani
Publisher: name: the Pasteur Institute of Iran
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Basic Sciences

description: Iranian Biomedical Journal (IBJ); ISSN 1028-852X
Magnetohydrodynamics dynamical relaxation of coronal magnetic fields. II. 2D magnetic X-points
Creators: name: Fuentes-Fernández, Jorge
name: Parnell, Clare E.
name: Hood, Alan W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a valid magnetohydrostatic equilibrium from the collapse of a 2D X-point in the presence of a finite plasma pressure, in which the current density is not simply concentrated in an infinitesimally thin, one-dimensional current sheet, as found in force-free solutions. In particular, we wish to determine if a finite pressure current sheet will still involve a singular current, and if so, what is the nature of the singularity. We use a full MHD code, with the resistivity set to zero, so that reconnection is not allowed, to run a series of experiments in which an X-point is perturbed and then is allowed to relax towards an equilibrium, via real, viscous damping forces. Changes to the magnitude of the perturbation and the initial plasma pressure are investigated systematically. The final state found in our experiments is a "quasi-static" equilibrium where the viscous relaxation has completely ended, but the peak current density at the null increases very slowly following an asymptotic regime towards an infinite time singularity. Using a high grid resolution allows us to resolve the current structures in this state both in width and length. In comparison with the well known pressureless studies, the system does not evolve towards a thin current sheet, but concentrates the current at the null and the separatrices. The growth rate of the singularity is found to be tD, with 0 < D < 1. This rate depends directly on the initial plasma pressure, and decreases as the pressure is increased. At the end of our study, we present an analytical description of the system in a quasi-static non-singular equilibrium at a given time, in which a finite thick current layer has formed at the null.