cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Taenia solium Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Cestoda
Tetraphyllidea
Taeniidae
Taenia
Taenia solium

description: Taenia solium [spec. nov.]
T. osculis marginalibus solitariis.
Amoen. acad. 2. p. 74. t. 1. f. 1.
Faun. svec. 1267. Taenia articulata teres.
Tyson. act. angl. 1683. n. 146. t. 1. & 2. f. 2, 6, 10. Lumbricus latus.
Andry lumbr... f. 5. Solium.
Bewerw. thes. 202. t. 202. f. 3.
Plater. prax. 993. Vermis cucurbitinus.
TAENIA altera extremitate senescit, dum paritur ab altera, infinite procedens, uti radix Graminis.
Tyson, Andry, Tulpius aliique caput serpentiforme ad extremitatem crassiorem depinxerunt, & se hoc vidisse dixerunt, sed fallunt, cum omnis articulus propria vita gaudeat, nec ullus vermis capite instruatur, quod canicidiis constat.
TAENIAE articuli, distincti facti, Cucurbitini audiunt, renascentes novis articulis more matris, in infinitum, cum singulo articulo sit suum os, sua viscera. Animalia haec simplici catena composita, absque radice sunt, simillima ultimo ramo Sertulariae, latente intra unumquemque articulum animalculo cum sua fructificatione.
Coulet. monogr. Lumbricus latus.
Habitat in Intestinis Mammalium, Piscium.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 819-820, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Sexual attraction with pollination during feeding behaviour: implications for transitions between specialized strategies
Creators: name: Phillips, Ryan
name: Bohman, Björn
name: Peakall, Rod
name: Reiter, Noushka
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3103
subject: Ecology
classificationCode: 3108
subject: Plant biology

description: • Background and Aims: Understanding the origin of pollination by sexual deception has proven challenging, as sexually deceptive flowers are often highly modified, making it hard to resolve how any intermediate forms between sexual deception and an ancestral strategy might have functioned. Here, we report the discovery in Caladenia (Orchidaceae) of sexual attraction with pollination during feeding behaviour, which may offer important clues for understanding shifts in pollination strategy. • Methods: For Caladenia robinsonii, we observed the behaviour of its male wasp pollinator, Phymatothynnus aff. nitidus (Thynnidae), determined the site of release of the sexual attractant, and experimentally evaluated if the position of the attractant influences rates of attempted copulation and feeding behaviour. We applied GC-MS to test for surface sugar on the labellum. To establish if this pollination strategy is widespread in Caladenia, we conducted similar observations and experiments for four other Caladenia species. • Key Results: In C. robinsonii, long-range sexual attraction of the pollinator is via semiochemicals emitted from the glandular sepal tips. Of the wasps landing on the flower, 57 % attempted copulation with the sepal tips, while 27 % attempted to feed from the base of the labellum, the behaviour associated with pollen transfer. A similar proportion of wasps exhibited feeding behaviour when the site of odour release was manipulated. A comparable pollination strategy occurs in another phylogenetically distinct clade of Caladenia. • Conclusions: We document a previously overlooked type of sexual deception for orchids involving long-distance sexual attraction, but with pollination occurring during feeding behaviour at the labellum. We show this type of sexual deception operates in other Caladenia species and predict that it is widespread across the genus. Our findings may offer clues about how an intermediate transitional strategy from a food-rewarding or food-deceptive ancestor operated during the evolution of sexual deception.
Phytochemical study, potential cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of selected food byproducts (Pomegranate peel, Rice bran, Rice straw & Mulberry bark)
Creators: name: Meselhy, Khaled M.
name: Shams, Manal M.
name: Noheir H. Sherif
name: El-Sonbaty, Sawsan M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The aim of the study is to evaluate common food by-products (Pomegranate peel, Rice bran, Rice straw & Mulberry bark) to screen out their medicinal importance such as cytotoxic & antioxidant activities. HPLC revealed that all tested samples were rich in phenolics. Tested samples exerted significant antioxidant activity with high potency to Pomegranate peel. All tested extracts were able to reduce cell viability of tested cell lines in a dose-response manner after treatment. In most cases, the IC50 values were under 30 μg/ml except IC50 of pomegranate peel against breast cell line (42.4 ug/ml). The antioxidant and cytotoxic properties of pomegranate peel, rice bran, rice straw and mulberry bark have been attributed to synergetic effects of phenolic phytochemicals.
Discovering the Elite Hypervolume by Leveraging Interspecies Correlation
Creators: name: Vassiliades, Vassilis
name: Mouret, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Evolution has produced an astonishing diversity of species, each filling a different niche. Algorithms like MAP-Elites mimic this divergent evolutionary process to find a set of behaviorally diverse but high-performing solutions, called the elites. Our key insight is that species in nature often share a surprisingly large part of their genome, in spite of occupying very different niches; similarly, the elites are likely to be concentrated in a specific "elite hypervolume" whose shape is defined by their common features. In this paper, we first introduce the elite hypervolume concept and propose two metrics to characterize it: the genotypic spread and the genotypic similarity. We then introduce a new variation operator, called "directional variation", that exploits interspecies (or inter-elites) correlations to accelerate the MAP-Elites algorithm. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this operator in three problems (a toy function, a redundant robotic arm, and a hexapod robot).
description: In GECCO 2018
Hard Thermal Loops in a Moving Plasma and a Magnetic Mass Term
Creators: name: Nair, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the hard thermal loops of QCD for a moving quark-gluon plasma. Generalizing from this we suggest a candidate for the magnetic mass term. This term may also be useful in understanding the mass gap of three-dimensional non-Abelian gauge theories.
description: 10 pages, CCNY-HEP 4/94 (plain TeX)
Discrete spacetime, quantum walks and relativistic wave equations
Creators: name: Mlodinow, Leonard
name: Brun, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been observed that quantum walks on regular lattices can give rise to wave equations for relativistic particles in the continuum limit. In this paper we define the 3D walk as a product of three coined one-dimensional walks. The factor corresponding to each one-dimensional walk involves two projection operators that act on an internal coin space, each projector is associated with either the "forward" or "backward" direction in that physical dimension. We show that the simple requirement that there is no preferred axis or direction along an axis---that is, that the walk be symmetric under parity transformations and rotations that swap the axes of the cubic lattice---leads to the requirement that the continuum limit of the walk is fully Lorentz invariant. We show further that, in the case of a massive particle, this simple symmetry requirement necessitates that inclusion of antimatter---the use of a four-dimensional internal space---and that the "coin flip" operation is generated by the parity transformation on the internal coin space, while the differences of the projection operators associated to each dimension must all anticommute. Finally, we discuss the leading correction to the continuum limit, and the possibility of distinguishing through experiment between the discrete random walk and the continuum-based Dirac equation as a description of fermion dynamics.
description: 10 pages, no figures
The Migration and Growth of Protoplanets in Protostellar Discs
Creators: name: Nelson, Richard P.
name: Papaloizou, John C. B.
name: Masset, F.
name: Kley, Willy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the gravitational interaction of a Jovian mass protoplanet with a gaseous disc with aspect ratio and kinematic viscosity expected for the protoplanetary disc from which it formed. Different disc surface density distributions have been investigated. We focus on the tidal interaction with the disc with the consequent gap formation and orbital migration of the protoplanet. Nonlinear hydrodynamic simulations are employed using three independent numerical codes. A principal result is that the direction of the orbital migration is always inwards and such that the protoplanet reaches the central star in a near circular orbit after a characteristic viscous time scale of approximately 10,000 initial orbital periods. This was found to be independent of whether the protoplanet was allowed to accrete mass or not. Inward migration is helped through the disappearance of the inner disc, and therefore the positive torque it would exert, because of accretion onto the central star.Our results indicate that a realistic upper limit for the masses of closely orbiting giant planets is approximately 5 Jupiter masses, because of the reduced accretion rates obtained for planets of increasing mass. Assuming some process such as termination of the inner disc through a magnetospheric cavity stops the migration, the range of masses estimated for a number of close orbiting giant planets (Marcy, Cochran, & Mayor 1999; Marcy & Butler 1998) as well as their inward orbital migration can be accounted for by consideration of disc--protoplanet interactions during the late stages of giant planet formation. Maximally accreting protoplanets reached about four Jovian masses on reaching the neighbourhood of the central star.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures, submitted to MNRAS. A version of this paper that includes high resolution figures may be obtained from http://www.maths.qmw.ac.uk/~rpn/preprint.html
Polymer-based black phosphorus (bP) hybrid materials by in situ radical polymerization: an effective tool to exfoliate bP and stabilize bP nanoflakes
Creators: name: Passaglia, Elisa
name: Cicogna, Francesca
name: Costantino, Federica
name: Coiai, Serena
name: Legnaioli, Stefano
name: Lorenzetti, Giulia
name: Borsacchi, Silvia
name: Geppi, Marco
name: Telesio, Francesca
name: Heun, Stefan
name: Ienco, Andrea
name: Serrano-Ruiz, Manuel
name: Peruzzini, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black phosphorus (bP) has been recently investigated for next generation nanoelectronic multifunctional devices. However, the intrinsic instability of exfoliated bP (the bP nanoflakes) towards both moisture and air has so far overshadowed its practical implementation. In order to contribute to fill this gap, we report here the preparation of new hybrid polymer-based materials where bP nanoflakes exhibit a significantly improved stability. The new materials have been prepared by different synthetic paths including: i) the mixing of conventionally liquid-phase exfoliated bP (in DMSO) with PMMA solution; ii) the direct exfoliation of bP in a polymeric solution; iii) the in situ radical polymerization after exfoliating bP in the liquid monomer (methyl methacrylate, MMA). This last methodology concerns the preparation of stable suspensions of bPn-MMA by sonication-assisted liquid phase exfoliation (LPE) of bP in the presence of MMA followed by radical polymerization. The hybrids characteristics have been compared in order to evaluate the bP dispersion and the effectiveness of the bPn interfacial interactions with polymer chains aimed at their long-term environmental stabilization. The passivation of bPn results particularly effective when the hybrid material is prepared by in situ polymerization. By using this synthetic methodology, the nanoflakes, even if with a gradient of dispersion (size of aggregates), preserve their chemical structure from oxidation (as proved by both Raman and 31P-Solid State NMR studies) and are particularly stable to air and UV light exposure.
Phytochemical study, potential cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of selected food byproducts (Pomegranate peel, Rice bran, Rice straw & Mulberry bark)
Creators: name: Meselhy, Khaled M.
name: Shams, Manal M.
name: Noheir H. Sherif
name: El-Sonbaty, Sawsan M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The aim of the study is to evaluate common food by-products (Pomegranate peel, Rice bran, Rice straw & Mulberry bark) to screen out their medicinal importance such as cytotoxic & antioxidant activities. HPLC revealed that all tested samples were rich in phenolics. Tested samples exerted significant antioxidant activity with high potency to Pomegranate peel. All tested extracts were able to reduce cell viability of tested cell lines in a dose-response manner after treatment. In most cases, the IC50 values were under 30 μg/ml except IC50 of pomegranate peel against breast cell line (42.4 ug/ml). The antioxidant and cytotoxic properties of pomegranate peel, rice bran, rice straw and mulberry bark have been attributed to synergetic effects of phenolic phytochemicals.
Calculation of the Four-Quark Condensates in the QCD Motivated Nambu-Jona- Lasinio Model
Creators: name: Wang, Qing
name: Kuang, Yu-Ping
name: yi, Yu-Ping
name: Cai, Tian-Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four-quark condensates appearing in QCD sum rule are calculated nonperturbatively in a realistic QCD motivated extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The calculation is in the framework of the effective potential for local composite operators up to next-to-the-leading order in the 1/N expansion in which the non-factorized parts of the condensates are included. We show in this paper the possibility of explaining the phenomenological enhancement factor $~κ=2.4~$, needed for fitting the data in the factorization approximation, as the contribution of the non-factorized parts of the four- quark condensates.
description: 12 pages, TUIMP-TH-94/58
X-ray/Optical Bursts from GS 1826-24
Creators: name: Kong, A. K. H.
name: Homer, L.
name: Kuulkers, E.
name: Charles, P. A.
name: Smale, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results from the first simultaneous X-ray (RXTE) and optical (SAAO) observations of the low-mass X-ray binary GS 1826-24 in June 1998. A type-I burst was detected in both X-ray and optical wavelengths. Its energy-dependent profile, energetics and spectral evolution provide evidence for an increase in the X-ray but not fpr photospheric radius expansion. However, we may still derive an upper limit for its distance of $7.5\pm0.5$ kpc, assuming a peak flux of 2.8\times 10^{-8} erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. A ~3 s optical delay with respect to the X-ray burst is also observed and we infer that this is related to the X-ray reprocessing in the accretion disk into the optical. This provides support for the recently proposed orbital period of ~2 h. We also present an ASCA observation from March 1998, during which two X-ray bursts were detected.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, MNRAS accepted
Taenia vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Cestoda
Tetraphyllidea
Taeniidae
Taenia
Taenia vulgaris

description: Taenia vulgaris [spec. nov.]
T. osculis lateralibus geminis. Amoen. acad. 2. p. 7. t. 1. f. 2.
Faun. svec. 1266. Taenia articulata plana.
Plat. prax. 992. Lumbricus latus s. Taenia intestinorum.
Schenk. obs. 111. p. 408. Taenia.
Spigel. monogr. Lumbricus latus.
Barthol. act. 1673. p. 148. t. 39.
Andry lumbr. t. 9. Taenia vulgaris.
Bewerw. thes. 202. t. 202. f. Taenia.
Gadd. satagund. 88.
Habitat in Fontibus limo repletis. Ego, Gadd; frequens in Homine, Canibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 820, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Adaptive Smoothing of the Log-Spectrum with Multiple Tapering
Creators: name: Riedel, Kurt S.
name: Sidorenko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hybrid estimator of the log-spectral density of a stationary time series is proposed. First, a multiple taper estimate is performed, followed by kernel smoothing the log-multiple taper estimate. This procedure reduces the expected mean square error by $(π^2/ 4)^{4/5} $ over simply smoothing the log tapered periodogram. A data adaptive implementation of a variable bandwidth kernel smoother is given.
On the Determination of $a_1$ and $a_2$ from Hadronic Two Body $B$ Decays
Creators: name: Gourdin, M.
name: Kamal, A. M
name: Keum, Y. Y.
name: Pham, X. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: {}From Class I decays : $B^o \ra π^+ ( ρ^+ ) + D^- ( {D^*}^- )$, we determine $a_1$, and from Class III decays : $B^+ \ra π^+ ( ρ^+ ) + \ol{D}^o ( {\ol{D}^*}^o )$, we determine an allowed domain in the $( a_1, a_2 )$ plane. We find that within one standard deviation errors, the allowed band of $a_1$ from Class I decays is at least three standard deviations removed from the allowed domain $( a_1, a_2 )$ from Class III decays.If we expand the experimental errors to two standard deviations we do find a small intersection between the $a_1$ band and the allowed $( a_1, a_2 )$ domain. The results usually quoted in the literature lie in this intersection. We suggest : (1) an independent measurement of the branching ratio for the Class III decay, $B^+ \ra ρ^+ \ol{D}^o $, (2) a high-statistics measurement of the branching ratio of the Class I decay, $B \ra \ol{D} ( \ol{D}^* ) + D_s ( D_s^* )$ in both charged states, and (3) a measurement of the longitudinal polarization fraction in the Class III decay $B^+ \ra ρ^+ {\ol{D}^*}^o $ to shed more light on the questions involved .
description: 9pages(Latex)+4 figures(PS file appended), PAR/LPTHE/94-22
QCD corrections to electroweak processes in an unconventional scheme: application to the b -> s gamma decay
Creators: name: Cella, Giancarlo
name: Curci, Giuseppe
name: Ricciardi, Giulia
name: Vicere', Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we give a detailed description of a method for the calculation of QCD corrections to electroweak processes in dimensional regularization that does not require any definition of the gamma_5 matrix in d dimensions. This method appears particularly convenient in order to limit the algebraic complexity of higher order calculations. As an example, we compute the leading logarithmic corrections to the b -> s gamma decay.
description: 40 pages, report IFUP-TH 9/94, HUTP-94/A001
Life,Yoga, Education and Consciousness
Creators: name: Dhal, Pravat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: AbstractRecently in a Teachers’ Workshop almost all representatives shared that life and profession both are burdensome. But why!! Have we searched ever regarding this issue? Obviously, it is rooted in philosophical aspect of life. Then several questions rise in mind. What is life? What are different aspects of life? What is yoga? Why is it needed in life? What is education? What is consciousness? What are the relations among these variables? Are these relevant to modern human being? Is it a utopian or scientific thinking? Is there any rationality regarding above thinking? Whether it is scientific or philosophical speculation? How far these concepts helpful for human civilisation? The answers of these questions are presented through this paper. The paper is based on the ideas of Sri Aurobindo and the Mother.
Detection of discrete spacetime by matter interferometry
Creators: name: Brun, Todd A.
name: Mlodinow, Leonard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the structure of spacetime is discrete, then Lorentz symmetry should only be an approximation, valid at long length scales. At finite lattice spacings there will be small corrections to the Dirac evolution that could in principle be experimentally detected. In particular, the lattice structure should be reflected in a modification of the free-particle dispersion relation. We show that these can produce a surprisingly large phase shift between the two arms of an asymmetrical interferometer. This method could be employed to test any model that predicts a direction-dependent dispersion relation. Here, we calculate the size of this phase shift for a particular model, the 3D quantum walk on the body-centered cubic lattice, which has been shown to give rise to the Dirac equation in the continuum limit. Though the details of this model will affect the size of the shift, its magnitude is set largely by dimensional analysis, so there is reason to believe that other models would yield similar results. We find that, with current technology, a modest-sized neutron interferometer could put strong bounds on the size of the lattice spacing. This discreteness could possibly be detected even for lattice spacings at the Planck scale by a suitably scaled-up experiment.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
A Bayesian Approach to Low-Thrust Maneuvering Spacecraft Tracking
Creators: name: Zucchelli, Enrico M.
name: Jones, Brandon A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Bayesian estimation with an explicit transitional prior is required for a tracking algorithm to be embedded in most multi-target tracking frameworks. This paper describes a novel approach capable of tracking maneuvering spacecraft with an explicit transitional prior and in a Bayesian framework, with fewer than two observations passes per day. The algorithm samples thrust profiles according to a multivariate Laplace distribution. It is shown that multivariate Laplace distributions are particularly suited to track maneuvering spacecraft, leading to a log probability function that is almost linear with the thrust. Principles from rare event simulation theory are used to propagate the tails of the distribution. Fast propagation is enabled by multi-fidelity methods. Because of the diffuse transitional prior, a novel k-nearest neighbor-based ensemble Gaussian mixture filter is developed and used.The method allows Bayesian tracking of maneuvering spacecraft for several scenarios with fewer than two measurement passes per day, and with a mismatch between the true and expected thrust magnitude of up to a factor of 200. The validity domain and statistical significance of the method are shown by simulation through several Monte Carlo trials in different scenarios and with different filter settings.
Gauge Invariance of Green Functions: Background-Field Method versus Pinch Technique
Creators: name: Denner, A.
name: Dittmaier, S.
name: Weiglein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Application of the background-field method to QCD and the electroweak Standard Model yields gauge-invariant effective actions giving rise to simple Ward identities. Within this method, we calculate the quantities that have been treated in the literature using the pinch technique. Putting the quantum gauge parameter equal to one, we recover the pinch-technique results as a special case of the background-field method. The one-particle-irreducible Green functions of the background-field method fulfil for arbitrary gauge parameters the desirable theoretical properties that have been noticed within the pinch technique. Therefore the background-field formalism provides a general framework for the direct calculation of well-behaved Green functions. Within this formalism, the pinch technique appears as one of arbitrarily many equivalent possibilities.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures (appended at the end of text as a compressed and uuencoded file), Latex, BI-TP.94/17
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0173
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0173, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0173, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
An empirical calibration of nebular abundances based on the sulphur emission lines
Creators: name: Diaz, A. I.
name: Perez-Montero, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an empirical calibration of nebular abundances based on the strong emission lines of [SII] and [SIII] in the red part of the spectrum through the definition of a sulphur abundance parameter S23. This calibration presents two important advantages against the commonly used one based on the optical oxygen lines: it remains single-valued up to abundances close to solar and is rather independent of the degree of ionization of the nebula.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Taenia lata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Cestoda
Tetraphyllidea
Taeniidae
Taenia
Taenia lata

description: Taenia lata [spec. nov.]
T. osculis lateralibus solitariis. Amoen. acad. 2. p. 80. t. 1. f. 3.
Habitat in Mammalium intestinis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 820, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
DDO 187: Do dwarf galaxies have extended halos?
Creators: name: Aparicio, A.
name: Tikhonov, N.
name: Karachentsev, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If dwarf galaxies are primeval objects in the Universe, as hierarchical galaxy formation scenarios predict, they should show traces of their old stellar populations, perhaps distributed in extended, differentiated structures. The working hypothesis that such a structure could exist is tested for the case of DDO 187, a field dIrr galaxy showing a high gas fraction and low metallicity. For this purpose, the structure, star formation history (SFH) and other properties of the galaxy are analyzed using the spatial distribution of stars, the color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of about 1500 resolved stars and the fluxes of Hii regions, together with data about the gas distribution. The distance of DDO 187 has been also computed and has been found to 2.5 Mpc; three times smaller than a previous estimate based on Cepheid stars.
description: AJ, Jan 2000; Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (Spain) & Special Astrophysical Observatory (Russia)
Bulk Matter and the Boundary Quantum Null Energy Condition
Creators: name: Khandker, Zuhair U.
name: Kundu, Sandipan
name: Li, Daliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum null energy condition (QNEC) in holographic CFTs, focusing on half-spaces and particular classes of states. We present direct, and in certain cases nonperturbative, calculations for both the diagonal and off- diagonal variational derivatives of entanglement entropy. In d > 2, we find that the QNEC is saturated. We compute relations between the off-diagonal variation of entanglement, boundary relative entropy, and the bulk stress tensor. Strong subadditivity then leads to energy conditions in the bulk. In d = 2, we find that the QNEC is in general not saturated when the Ryu-Takayanagi surface intersects bulk matter. Moreover, when bulk matter is present the QNEC can imply new bulk energy conditions. For a simple class of states, we derive an example that is stronger than the bulk averaged null energy condition and reduces to it in certain limits.
description: 22 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0039r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0039r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0039r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Electroweak effective lagrangians
Creators: name: Wudka, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I review several aspects of the use of effective lagrangians in (mainly) electroweak physics. The conditions under which this approach is reliable and useful, as well as the limitations of the formalism are detailed. Various applications are also presented.
description: 89 pages
Understanding PEMFCs by 3D-identical location TEM and EELS
Creators: name: Yu, Kang (Ph. D. In Materials Science And Engineering)
name: 0000-0002-7637-5912
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2018
Subjects: PEMFC
Ionomer
EELS
STEM-tomography
Degradation mechanisms

description: Proton exchange membrane fuel cells are among the most promising power sources for both automotive and stationary applications, due to their cleanness and high efficiency. A critical factor which strongly affects the performance of these devices is the ionomer distribution and coverage on the carbon support, since the catalysts, which are typically Pt and/or Pt-alloy nanoparticles, must be located at the carbon support/ionomer interface to be active and perform the oxygen reduction reaction at the cathode. Yet, the characterization and identification of the ionomer distribution within the cathode has been very challenging. In this regard, the first part of the dissertation proposes a novel approach to identify and differentiate the ionomer, using the carbon signal produced by STEM-EELS is reported. In this fashion, not only the ionomer distribution, but also the carbon support distribution, can be probed. In addition, the proposed approach allows us to identify ionomer-rich and carbon-support rich regions, which are quite challenging to determine using other methods. The development of PEMFCs is also restricted by the degradation Pt or Pt-alloy nanoparticles during potential cycling. However, the degradation mechanisms are not fully understood. In this regard, the role of the various degradation mechanisms during a durability test is investigated by identical location transmission electron microscope (IL-TEM). In addition, by combining a low accelerating voltage and STEM-LAADF imaging, STEM tomography of Pt nanoparticles on carbon support is clearly resolved. The combination of IL TEM and STEM-tomography reveals few changes in the carbon support during potential cycling. In addition, Pt migration on the carbon support is rarely observed. In the last part of this work, a systematic study of functionalized carbon support by TEM is conducted. Positively charged functionalization of the carbon support leads to a more uniform Pt distribution and smaller pore sizes in the MEA.
Redesigning clinical treatment pathways for a best practice model for modern gait training
Creators: name: Tiebel, Jakob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110321 Rehabilitation and Therapy (excl. Physiotherapy)

description: What factors are particularly important for successful mobility rehabilitation following a stroke? Which rehabilitation measures have been proven to improve balance, standing and walking ability? What are the most likely strengths and what opportunities will there be for rehabilitation facilities by being more open to change? What are the current weaknesses and what risks need to be avoided?
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0341
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0341, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
The structure of protostellar envelopes derived from submillimeter continuum images
Creators: name: Chandler, Claire J.
name: Richer, John S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High dynamic range imaging of submillimeter dust emission from the envelopes of eight young protostars in the Taurus and Perseus star-forming regions has been carried out using the SCUBA submillimeter camera on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. Good correspondence between the spectral classifications of the protostars and the spatial distributions of their dust emission is observed, in the sense that those with cooler spectral energy distributions also have a larger fraction of the submillimeter flux originating in an extended envelope compared with a disk. This results from the cool sources having more massive envelopes rather than warm sources having larger disks. Azimuthally-averaged radial profiles of the dust emission are used to derive the power-law index of the envelope density distributions, p (defined by rho proportional to r^-p), and most of the sources are found to have values of p consistent with those predicted by models of cloud collapse. However, the youngest protostars in our sample, L1527 and HH211-mm, deviate significantly from the theoretical predictions, exhibiting values of p somewhat lower than can be accounted for by existing models. For L1527 heating of the envelope by shocks where the outflow impinges on the surrounding medium may explain our result. For HH211-mm another explanation is needed, and one possibility is that a shallow density profile is being maintained in the outer envelope by magnetic fields and/or turbulence. If this is the case star formation must be determined by the rate at which the support is lost from the cloud, rather than the hydrodynamical properties of the envelope, such as the sound speed.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Johannes Gessner, 1752-01-23
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Leipzig, Universitätsbibliothek [cote]Autographensammlung Römer / NL 136
Additional file 1: of Comparative proteomic analysis provides novel insights into the regulation mechanism underlying papaya (Carica papaya L.) exocarp during fruit ripening process
Creators: name: Jiang, Bian
name: Ou, Siyan
name: Xu, Ling
name: Mai, Wanyi
name: Ye, Meijun
name: Gu, Haiping
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Yuan, Changchun
name: Shen, Chenjia
name: Wang, Jinxiang
name: Liu, Kaidong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. The detail information of the identified proteins. (PDF 316 kb)
Function Estimation Using Data Adaptive Kernel Estimation - How Much Smoothing?
Creators: name: Riedel, Kurt S.
name: Sidorenko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the expected error by smoothing the data locally. Then we optimize the shape of the kernel smoother to minimize the error. Because the optimal estimator depends on the unknown function, our scheme automatically adjusts to the unknown function. By self-consistently adjusting the kernel smoother, the total estimator adapts to the data. Goodness of fit estimators select a kernel halfwidth by minimizing a function of the halfwidth which is based on the average square residual fit error: $ASR(h)$. A penalty term is included to adjust for using the same data to estimate the function and to evaluate the mean square error. Goodness of fit estimators are relatively simple to implement, but the minimum (of the goodness of fit functional) tends to be sensitive to small perturbations. To remedy this sensitivity problem, we fit the mean square error %goodness of fit functional to a two parameter model prior to determining the optimal halfwidth. Plug-in derivative estimators estimate the second derivative of the unknown function in an initial step, and then substitute this estimate into the asymptotic formula.
description: Available at https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.4823316
Taenia canina Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Cestoda
Tetraphyllidea
Taeniidae
Taenia
Taenia canina

description: Taenia canina [spec. nov.]
T. osculis marginalibus oppositis. Amoen. acad. 2. p. 81. t. 1. f. 4.
Ruysch. obs. 84.
Act. Stockh. 1747. t. 5. f. a.
Habitat in Mammalium intestinis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 820, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Cloning, expression, and characterization of an arabitol dehydrogenase and coupled with NADH oxidase for effective production of L-xylulose
Creators: name: Zhu, Chen-Yuan
name: Zhu, Yi-Hao
name: Zhou, Hua-Ping
name: Xu, Yuan-Yuan
name: Gao, Jian
name: Zhang, Ye-Wang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A novel arabitol dehydrogenase (ArDH) gene was cloned from a bacterium named Aspergillus nidulans and expressed heterologously in Escherichia coli. The purified ArDH exhibited the maximal activity in pH 9.5 Tris-HCl buffer at 40 °C, showed Km and Vmax of 1.2 mg/mL and 9.1 U/mg, respectively. The ArDH was used to produce the L-xylulose and coupled with the NADH oxidase (Nox) for the regeneration of NAD+. In further optimization, a high conversion of 84.6% in 8 hours was achieved under the optimal conditions: 20 mM of xylitol, 100 µM NAD+ in pH 9.0 Tris-HCl buffer at 30 °C. The results indicated the coupling system with cofactor regeneration provides a promising approach for L-xylulose production from xylitol.
Closed trapping horizons without singularity
Creators: name: Binétruy, Pierre
name: Helou, Alexis
name: Lamy, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In gravitational collapse leading to black hole formation, trapping horizons typically develop inside the contracting matter. Classically, an ingoing trapping horizon moves towards the centre where it reaches a curvature singularity, while an outgoing horizon moves towards the surface of the star where it becomes an isolated, null horizon. However, strong quantum effects at high curvature close to the centre could modify the classical picture substantially, e.g. by deflecting the ingoing horizon to larger radii, until it eventually reunites with the outgoing horizon. We here analyse some existing models of regular "black holes" of finite lifespan formed out of ingoing null shells collapsing from $\mathscr{I}^-$, after giving general conditions for the existence of (singularity-free) closed trapping horizons. We study the energy-momentum tensor of such models by solving Einstein's equations in reverse and give an explicit form of the metric to model a Hawking radiation reaching $\mathscr{I}^+$. A major flaw of the models aiming at describing the formation of black holes (with a Vaidya limit on $\mathscr{I}^-$) as well as their evaporation is finally exhibited: they necessarily violate the null energy condition up to $\mathscr{I}^-$, i.e. in a non-compact region of spacetime.
description: 26 pages, 20 figures