cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
СПОСОБЫ ОТВЕТА НА КОМПЛИМЕНТ И ИХ ЧАСТОТНОСТЬ В РЕЧИ УДМУРТОВ И РУССКИХ
Creators: name: Сунгатуллина Зульфия Фирдависовна
name: Радикова Танзиля Инсафовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: комплимент
эмоциональная реакция
национальные особенности
нормы культуры

description: В данной статье рассмотрим понятие «комплимент», перечислим учёных, которые занимались данной проблематикой, предоставим проанализированные данные опроса студентов, обучающихся в Удмуртском государственном университете. Новизна исследования видится в том, что в отечественной лингвистике не исследовалась типология реакций на комплимент среди представителей двух культур (удмуртской и русской); не изучалась частотность употребления различных способов ответа на комплимент среди студентов-удмуртов и студентов-русских, которые обучаются в Удмуртском государственном университете. Материал был собран посредством письменного опроса, задающего ситуацию модели поведения, на которую студенты должны дать ответ (written Discourse Completion Task). Опрос включает в се6я 6 ситуаций и варианты ответов на них, а также один вопрос, на который респондент даёт ответ самостоятельно. Представленный опросник является адаптированной версией опросника Джийдегул Алюмидин университет Фатих, Турция. Общее число опрошенных составило 40 человек (20 удмуртов и 20 русских), являющихся студентами Удмуртского государственного университета. Возраст опрошенных от 18 до 22 лет.
Schottella ununguiculata
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Schottella
Schottella ununguiculata

description: Schottella ununguiculata (Tullberg, 1869)
Achorutes ununguiculatus Tullberg, 1869: 11.
Schottella ununguiculata – Scherbakow 1898: 58.
DISTRIBUTION. — Haute-Garonne. Toulouse (Cassagnau 1961, 1962a; D’Haese 2002).
Moselle. Picard 1962.
Nord. Carrières de Lezennes (Moniez 1890a).
Saone-et-Loire. Fontaine-les-Châlon (Denis 1921, 1924d).
Tarn. Montsde Lacaune (Cassagne etal. 2003; Porco etal. 2004).
Vosges. Forêtd’Épinal (Thibaud 1970).
PHYSIOLOGIE. — Porco etal. 2004 (lipides).
DONNÉES MOLÉCULAIRES. — D’Haese 2002 (phylogénie).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Picard 1962 (faune psammique); Thibaud 1970; Cassagne etal. 2003.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 311, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Interpolation of Dense and Sparse Rational Functions and other Improvements in $\texttt{FireFly}$
Creators: name: Klappert, Jonas
name: Klein, Sven Yannick
name: Lange, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the main improvements and new features in version $\texttt{2.0}$ of the open-source $\texttt{C++}$ library $\texttt{FireFly}$ for the interpolation of rational functions. This includes algorithmic improvements, e.g. a hybrid algorithm for dense and sparse rational functions and an algorithm to identify and remove univariate factors. The new version is applied to a Feynman-integral reduction to showcase the runtime improvements achieved. Moreover, $\texttt{FireFly}$ now supports parallelization with $\texttt{MPI}$ and offers new tools like a parser for expressions or an executable for the insertion of replacement tables.
description: 28 pages, 10 tables, 1 figure
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ ДЛЯ ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕННОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ И МОЛОДЕЖИ
Creators: name: Зайцева Татьяна Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: духовно-нравственное воспитание
дети
молодежь
А.С. Пушкин
русский язык
национальная культура
пандемия

description: Для современного российского общества характерно критическое снижение уровня общей культуры и нравственности, его оторванности от традиций и ценностей своего народа. В статье исследуются организационно-педагогические условия, способствующие приобщению детей и молодежи к творческому наследию А.С. Пушкина. Автор анализирует уникальный пушкинский феномен, способствующий решению актуальной в современном мире проблемы духовно-нравственного воспитания детей и молодежи. Представлены идеи духовно-нравственного воспитания личности в трудах известных ученых и педагогов. Автор раскрывает опыт создания условий для духовно-нравственного воспитания детей и молодежи.
Blue shift of yellow luminescence band in self-ion-implanted n-GaN nanowire
Creators: name: Dhara, S.
name: Datta, A.
name: Wu, C. T.
name: Lan, Z. H.
name: Chen, K. H.
name: Wang, Y. L.
name: Hsu, C. W.
name: Chen, L. C.
name: Lin, H. M.
name: Chen, C. C.
name: Chen, Y. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical photoluminescence studies are performed in self-ion (Ga+)-implanted nominally doped n-GaN nanowires. A 50-keV Ga+ focused ion beam (FIB) in the fluence range of 1x1014 -2x10^16 ions cm^-2 is used for the irradiation process. A blueshift is observed for the yellow luminescence (YL) band with increasing fluence. Donor-acceptor pair (DAP) model with emission involving shallow donor introduced by point-defect clusters related to nitrogen vacancies and probable deep acceptor created by gallium interstitial clusters is made responsible for the shift. High temperature annealing in nitrogen ambient restores the peak position of YL band by removing nitrogen vacancies.
description: 12 pages (Figures included); To appear in 3rd May 2004 issue of Appl. Phys. Lett
Hallazgos en materia del plan de inversión y talento humano de acuerdo al personal involucrado, los propósitos, la fundamentación, y demás aspectos para la validación del proyecto Vigías escolares para la paz
Creators: name: Rodas, Jhon Jairo Mosquera
name: Bernal, Vanessa Giraldo
name: Román, Diana Carolina Naranjo
name: Hincapié, Luz Dery Mosquera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: La investigación presenta una descripción general de los hallazgos en materia del plan de inversión y talento humano de acuerdo al personal involucrado, los propósitos, la fundamentación, las estrategias y el talento humano de acuerdo al material didáctico, además de la valoración de los objetivos, metas, recursos y debilidades y fortalezas del programa de formación vigías escolares para la paz.
Simulating a dual-recycled gravitational wave interferometer with realistically imperfect optics
Creators: name: Bochner, Brett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the performance of a gravitational wave interferometer in the Dual Recycling (DR) configuration, as will be used for systems like Advanced-LIGO. Our grid-based simulation program models complex interferometric detectors with realistic optical deformations (e.g., fine-scale mirror surface roughness). Broadband and Tuned DR are modeled here; the results are also applied qualitatively to Resonant Sideband Extraction (RSE). Several beneficial properties anticipated for DR detectors are investigated: signal response tuning and narrowbanding, power loss reduction, and the reclamation of lost power as useful light for signal detection. It is shown that these benefits would be limited by large scattering losses in large (multi-kilometer) systems. Furthermore, losses may be resonantly enhanced (particularly for RSE), if the interferometer's modal resonance conditions are not well chosen. We therefore make two principal recommendations for DR/RSE interferometers: the DR/RSE cavity must be modally nondegenerate; and fabricated mirror surfaces and coatings must be as smooth as is practically feasible.
description: 50 pages, 11 figures
Theory of acoustic trapping of microparticles in capillary tubes
Creators: name: Bach, Jacob S.
name: Bruus, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a semi-analytical theory for the acoustic fields and particle-trapping forces in a viscous fluid inside a capillary tube with arbitrary cross section and ultrasound actuation at the walls. We find that the acoustic fields vary axially on a length scale proportional to the square root of the quality factor of the two-dimensional (2D) cross-section resonance mode. This axial variation is determined analytically based on the numerical solution to the eigenvalue problem in the 2D cross section. The analysis is developed in two steps: First, we generalize a recently published expression for the 2D standing-wave resonance modes in a rectangular cross section to arbitrary shapes, including the viscous boundary layer. Second, based on these 2D modes, we derive analytical expressions in three dimensions for the acoustic pressure, the acoustic radiation and trapping force, as well as the acoustic energy flux density. We validate the theory by comparison to three-dimensional numerical simulations.
description: 13 pages, 7 pdf figures, RevTex
АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ФАЛЬСИФИКАЦИИ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
Creators: name: Неупокоев Андрей Павлович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: фальсификация
доказательства
правоохранительные органы
судебная система
уголовная ответственность
правосудие
наказание

description: В статье исследуются правовые и организационные проблемы, связанные с фальсификацией доказательств в России. Автором анализируются официальные статистические данные, касающиеся количества совершенных преступлений, предусмотренных ст. 303 УК РФ, и делаются интересные выводы. Обращается внимание на размытость и неоднозначность понятий, в т.ч. и понятия «фальсификация», что, по мнению автора, оборачивается на практике сложностью в квалификации содеянного и возможностью освобождения виновного лица от наказания. В заключение исследователь поднимает еще один вопрос, выявленный в ходе анализа нормативных правовых актов и научной литературы, вопрос о названии уголовной статьи в части фальсификации результатов оперативно-розыскной деятельности, и предлагает свои варианты решения данной правовой проблемы.
Ficha informativa #8 - Diatomáceas
Creators: name: Almeida, SFP
name: Mortágua, A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Serviços de ecossistema
Entregável de projeto
Coordenação de projeto
Biodiversidade fluvial
Regularização fluvial

description: Oitava ficha informativa do projeto RIVEAL. Dá continuação a uma série de documentos informativos que apresentam os elementos biológicos considerados para análise nas tarefas do projeto. Esta ficha informativa - Diatomáceas - apresenta organismos eucarióticos, microscópicos, unicelulares ou coloniais, pertencentes à classe Bacillariophyceae. Estas são maioritariamente microalgas fotossintéticas, com cloroplastos castanho-dourados, colonizando todos os tipos de habitats aquáticos, desde meio ambientes de água doce a marinhos.
An XMM-Newton-based X-ray survey of pre-main sequence stellar emission in the L1551 star-forming complex
Creators: name: Favata, F.
name: Giardino, G.
name: Micela, G.
name: Sciortino, S.
name: Damiani, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the X-ray sources present in the nearby L1551 star forming region, based on a deep XMM observation complemented with Chandra data for the brightest sources. All the known pre-main sequence stars in the region have been detected, most of them with sufficient statistics to allow a detailed study of the temporal and spectral characteristics of their X-ray emission. Significant temporal (and spectral) variability on both short and long time scales is visible for most of the stars. In particular XZ Tau shows large-amplitude variations on time scales of several hours with large changes in the intervening absorption, suggestive of the X-ray emission being eclipsed by the accretion stream (and thus of the X-ray emission being partly or totally accretion-induced). The coronal metal abundance of the WTTS sources is clustered around Z = 0.2, while the CTTS sources span almost two orders of magnitudes in coronal Z, even though the photospheric abundance of all stars in the L1551 is likely to be very similar. Some individual elements (notably Ne) appear to be systematically enhanced with respect to Fe in the WTTS stars. The significant differences between the spectral and temporal characteristics of the CTTS and WTTS populations suggest that a different emission mechanism is (at least partly) responsible for the X-ray emission of the two types of stars.
description: 18 pages, Astronomy and Astrophysics in press
Triacanthella biroi Stach 1924
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Triacanthella
Triacanthella biroi

description: Triacanthella biroi Stach, 1924 *
Triacanthella biroi Stach, 1924: 109.
DISTRIBUTION. — Bouches-du-Rhône. Marseille, « les Gourdes » (Cassagnau & Deharveng 1974).
Provence. Poinsot 1974b.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 311, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Wie beurteilen Verbraucher Zielkonflikte von Stallbau- und Managementelementen in der Schweinehaltung?
Creators: name: Winkel, Carolin
name: Heise, Heinke
name: Winkel, Carolin
name: Heise, Heinke
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Schweinehaltung
subject: Stallbauelemente
subject: Verbraucherakzeptanz
subject: Zielkonflikte

description: Wie ein Schweinestall der Zukunft aussehen soll, ist bislang unklar. Fest steht, dass die Bedingungen für die Schweine optimiert werden müssen, um das Tierwohl zu steigern und der Kritik verschiedener Stakeholder entgegenzutreten. Viele Bürger wünschen sich Veränderungen in der Schweinehaltung, ohne sich jedoch über die Möglichkeiten der konkreten Umsetzung und deren Konsequenzen bewusst zu sein. Bei erwünschten Veränderungen kann es passieren, dass es durch Maßnahmen, die das Tierwohl verbessern sollen, zu negativen Begleitumständen im Sinne der Nachhaltigkeit kommt. Daher wurden in dieser Studie verschiedene Stallbau- und Managementelemente, deren gesellschaftliche Erwünschtheit bereits bekannt ist, in Bezug auf die mit ihrer Umsetzung verbundenen Zielkonflikte mithilfe einer Bürgerbefragung (n=1.101) auf ihre Akzeptanz untersucht. Der Beitrag ergänzt damit bisherige Forschungen zu Tierwohl, speziell zu Haltungssystemen, um Landwirten eine Hilfestellung bei einem Stallneu- oder -umbau zu bieten, damit eine zielgerichtete Auswahl von Stallbau- und Managementelementen erfolgen kann. Zudem wird untersucht, ob es verschiedene Bürgersegmente gibt, die sich hinsichtlich ihrer Beurteilung von Zielkonflikten unterscheiden, um spezifische Marktsegmente besser bedienen zu können. Zusammenfassend kann festgestellt werden, dass sich drei Cluster (Bürgergruppen) identifizieren lassen, die sich hinsichtlich der Beurteilung der Zielkonflikte signifikant unterscheiden. Bei der Gestaltung eines Schweinestalls werden Maßnahmen, die den Komfort für Schweine zu Lasten der Wirtschaftlichkeit, der Landwirte und der Umwelt verbessern, eher zugestimmt als Maßnahmen, die negative Effekte für das Tier selbst zur Folge haben.
Compressibility of $Ce M In_5$ and $Ce_2 M In_8$ (M = Rh, Ir and Co) Compounds
Creators: name: Kumar, Ravhi S.
name: Cornelius, A. L.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lattice parameters of the tetragonal compounds Ce$M$In$_{5}$ and Ce$_{2}M$In$_{8}$($M=$Rh, Ir and Co) have been studied as a function of pressure up to 15 GPa using a diamond anvil cell under both hydrostatic and quasihydrostatic conditions at room temperature. The addition of $M$In$_{2}$ layers to the parent CeIn$_{3}$ compound is found to stiffen the lattice as the 2-layer systems (average of bulk modulus values $B_{0}$ is 70.4 GPa) have a larger $B_{0}$ than CeIn$_{3}$ (67 GPa), while the 1-layer systems with the are even stiffer (average of $B_{0}$ is 81.4 GPa). Estimating the hybridization using parameters from tight binding calculations shows that the dominant hybridization is $fp$ in nature between the Ce and In atoms. The values of $V_{pf}$ at the pressure where the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ reaches a maximum is the same for all Ce$M$In$_{5}$ compounds. By plotting the maximum values of the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ versus $c/a$ for the studied compounds and Pu-based superconductors, we find a universal $T_{c}$ versus $c/a$ behavior when these quantities are normalized appropriately. These results are consistent with magnetically mediated superconductivity.
description: Updated version resubmitted to Phys. Rev. B
Seesaw neutrino dark matter by freeze-out
Creators: name: Jaramillo, Carlos
name: Lindner, Manfred
name: Rodejohann, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether right-handed neutrinos can play the role of the dark matter of the Universe and be generated by the freeze-out production mechanism. In the standard picture, the requirement of a long lifetime of the right-handed neutrinos implies a small neutrino Yukawa coupling. As a consequence, they never reach thermal equilibrium, thus prohibiting production by freeze-out. We note that this limitation is alleviated if the neutrino Yukawa coupling is large enough in the early Universe to thermalize the sterile neutrinos, and then becomes tiny at a certain moment, which makes them drop out of equilibrium. As a concrete example realization of this framework, we consider a Froggatt-Nielsen model supplemented by an additional scalar field which obeys a global symmetry (not the flavour symmetry). Initially, the vacuum expectation value of the flavon is such, that the effective neutrino Yukawa coupling is large and unsuppressed, keeping them in thermal equilibrium. At some point the new scalar also gets a vacuum expectation value that breaks the symmetry. This may occur in such a way that the vev of the flavon is shifted to a new (smaller) value. In that case, the Yukawa coupling is reduced such that the sterile neutrinos are rendered stable on cosmological time scales. We show that this mechanism works for a wide range of sterile neutrino masses.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Control Synthesis for Cyber-Physical Systems to Satisfy Metric Interval Temporal Logic Objectives under Timing and Actuator Attacks
Creators: name: Niu, Luyao
name: Ramasubramanian, Bhaskar
name: Clark, Andrew
name: Bushnell, Linda
name: Poovendran, Radha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper studies the synthesis of controllers for cyber-physical systems (CPSs) that are required to carry out complex tasks that are time-sensitive, in the presence of an adversary. The task is specified as a formula in metric interval temporal logic (MITL). The adversary is assumed to have the ability to tamper with the control input to the CPS and also manipulate timing information perceived by the CPS. In order to model the interaction between the CPS and the adversary, and also the effect of these two classes of attacks, we define an entity called a durational stochastic game (DSG). DSGs probabilistically capture transitions between states in the environment, and also the time taken for these transitions. With the policy of the defender represented as a finite state controller (FSC), we present a value-iteration based algorithm that computes an FSC that maximizes the probability of satisfying the MITL specification under the two classes of attacks. A numerical case-study on a signalized traffic network is presented to illustrate our results.
Matter waves from localized quantum sources
Creators: name: Kramer, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Matter waves originating from a localized region in space appear commonly in physics. Examples are photo-electrons, ballistic electrons in nanotechnology devices (scanning-tunneling microscopy, quantum Hall effect), or atoms released from a coherent source (atom laser). We introduce the energy-dependent Green function as a suitable tool to calculate the arising currents. For some systems experimental data is available and in excellent agreement with the presented results.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, to be published in the proceedings of the ICSSUR 2003, Puebla, Mexico
Η επίδραση της επιτάχυνσης της βαρύτητας στη μηχανική απόδοση των κάτω άκρων:
Creators: name: Πανουτσακόπουλος, Βασίλειος Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2002
Subjects: ισχύς
κατακόρυφα πλειομετρικά άλματα
άλματα με μηχανισμό αιώρησης εκκρεμούς
power
vertical plyometric drop jumps
pendulum rebound jumps

description: Σκοπός της έρευνας ήταν να διερευνήσει την επίδραση της επιτάχυνσης της βαρύτητας στη μηχανική απόδοση των κάτω άκρων. Τριάντα φοιτητές Φυσικής Αγωγής εκτέλεσαν κατακόρυφα πλειομετρικά άλματα και άλματα σε μηχανισμό αιώρησης συζευγμένου εκκρεμούς, με ύψη απογείωσης τα 20, 40 και 60 cm. Τα άλματα αξιολογήθηκαν με δυναμομετρία και κινηματική ανάλυση. Από τα αποτελέσματα φάνηκε ότι στα οριζόντια άλματα αναπτύχθηκε στατιστικά σημαντικά (p
description: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of the acceleration of gravity on the mechanical performance of lower extremity. Thirty male physical education students executed drop jumps and plyometric exercises using a bifilar pendulum, with release heights 20, 40 and 60 cm. The jumps were evaluated using dynamometry and video analysis. Results revealed that higher power, lower relative force and larger contact time were observed in the pendulum swings (p
HyperProv: Decentralized Resilient Data Provenance at the Edge with Blockchains
Creators: name: Tunstad, Petter
name: Khan, Amin M.
name: Ha, Phuong Hoai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data provenance and lineage are critical for ensuring integrity and reproducibility of information in research and application. This is particularly challenging for distributed scenarios, where data may be originating from decentralized sources without any central control by a single trusted entity. We present HyperProv, a general framework for data provenance based on the permissioned blockchain Hyperledger Fabric (HLF), and to the best of our knowledge, the first system that is ported to ARM based devices such as Raspberry Pi (RPi). HyperProv tracks the metadata, operation history and data lineage through a set of built-in queries using smart contracts, enabling lightweight retrieval of provenance data. HyperProv provides convenient integration through a NodeJS client library, and also includes off-chain storage through the SSH file system. We evaluate HyperProv's performance, throughput, resource consumption, and energy efficiency on x86-64 machines, as well as on RPi devices for IoT use cases at the edge.
УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЗА ОРГАНИЗАЦИЮ НЕЗАКОННОЙ МИГРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Майстренко Анна Григорьевна
name: Майстренко Григорий Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: миграция
свобода передвижения
организация незаконной миграции
государственный суверенитет
правовой режим миграции рабочей силы

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы квалификации организации незаконной миграции и особенности ответственности согласно нормам Уголовного кодекса РФ. Обозначена проблематика доказывания состава преступления при организации нелегальной миграции. Авторы уточняют, что уголовная ответственность наступает в зависимости от того, была ли организована нелегальная миграция с целью совершения преступной деятельности или нет. От этого зависит степень общественной опасности противоправного деяния. Обозначены меры противодействия такого рода правонарушениям.
A Consistent One-Dimensional Model for the Turbulent Tachocline
Creators: name: Petrovay, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first consistent model for the turbulent tachocline is presented, with the turbulent diffusivity computed within the model instead of being specified arbitrarily. For the origin of the 3D turbulence a new mechanism is proposed. Owing to the strongly stable stratification, the mean radial shear is stable, while the horizontal shear is expected to drive predominantly horizontal, quasi-2D motions in thin slabs. Here I suggest that a major source of 3D overturning turbulent motions in the tachocline is the secondary shear instability due to the strong, random vertical shear arising between the uncorrelated horizontal flows in neighbouring slabs. A formula for the vertical diffusivity due to this turbulence, equation (9), is derived and applied in a simplified 1D model of the tachocline. It is found that Maxwell stresses due to an oscillatory poloidal magnetic field of a few hundred gauss are able to confine the tachocline to a thickness below 5 Mm. The integral scale of the 3D overturning turbulence is the buoyancy scale, on the order of 10 km and its velocity amplitude is a few m/s, yielding a vertical turbulent diffusivity on the order of 10^8 cm^2/s.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Results of additional analyses from Winter associations predict social and extra-pair mating patterns in a wild songbird
Creators: name: Beck, Kristina B.
name: Farine, Damien R.
name: Kempenaers, Bart
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Despite decades of research, our understanding of the underlying causes of within-population variation in patterns of extra-pair paternity (EPP) remains limited. Previous studies have shown that extra-pair mating decisions are linked to both individual traits and ecological factors. Here, we examine whether social associations among individuals prior to breeding also shape mating patterns, specifically the occurrence of EPP, in a small songbird, the blue tit. We test whether associations during the non-breeding period predict (1) future social pairs, (2) breeding proximity, i.e. the distance between breeding individuals and (3) the likelihood that individuals have extra-pair young together. Individuals that were more strongly associated (those that foraged more often together) during winter tended to nest closer together. This, by itself, predicts EPP patterns, because most extra-pair sires are close neighbours. However, even after controlling for spatial effects, female–male dyads with stronger social associations prior to breeding were more likely to have extra-pair young. Our findings reveal a carry-over from social associations into future mating decisions. Quantifying the long-term social environment of individuals and studying its dynamics is a promising approach to enhance our understanding of the process of (extra-) pair formation.
Triacanthella frigida Cassagnau 1959
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Triacanthella
Triacanthella frigida

description: Triacanthella frigida Cassagnau, 1959 *
Triacanthella frigida Cassagnau, 1959b: 71.
DISTRIBUTION. — Hautes-Pyrénées. Massif du Néouvielle, 2300-3000 m (Cassagnau 1959b, 1961). — Massifs du Néouvielle et du Marboré, pic du Midi de Bigorre (Cassagnau & Deharveng 1974). — Hautevalléedel’Aureetmassif du Néouvielle (Lauga- Reyrel & Lauga 1995).
Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Picd’Anie (Cassagnau & Deharveng 1974).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 311, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Crucial role of sidewalls in velocity distributions in quasi-2D granular gases
Creators: name: van Zon, J. S.
name: Kreft, J.
name: Goldman, Daniel I.
name: Miracle, D.
name: Swift, J. B.
name: Swinney, Harry L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our experiments and three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations of particles confined to a vertical monolayer by closely spaced frictional walls (sidewalls) yield velocity distributions with non-Gaussian tails and a peak near zero velocity. Simulations with frictionless sidewalls are not peaked. Thus interactions between particles and their container are an important determinant of the shape of the distribution and should be considered when evaluating experiments on a tightly constrained monolayer of particles.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Added reference, model explanation charified, other minor changes
A modified deep convolutional neural network for detecting COVID-19 and pneumonia from chest X-ray images based on the concatenation of Xception and ResNet50V2
Creators: name: Rahimzadeh, Mohammad
name: Attar, Abolfazl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we have trained several deep convolutional networks with introduced training techniques for classifying X-ray images into three classes: normal, pneumonia, and COVID-19, based on two open-source datasets. Our data contains 180 X-ray images that belong to persons infected with COVID-19, and we attempted to apply methods to achieve the best possible results. In this research, we introduce some training techniques that help the network learn better when we have an unbalanced dataset (fewer cases of COVID-19 along with more cases from other classes). We also propose a neural network that is a concatenation of the Xception and ResNet50V2 networks. This network achieved the best accuracy by utilizing multiple features extracted by two robust networks. For evaluating our network, we have tested it on 11302 images to report the actual accuracy achievable in real circumstances. The average accuracy of the proposed network for detecting COVID-19 cases is 99.50%, and the overall average accuracy for all classes is 91.4%.
description: This is a preprint of an article published in Informatics in Medicine Unlocked journal. The final authenticated version is available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2020.100360. The Code is available at https://github.com/mr7495/covid19
Additional file 8: of Clinical, immunological and bacteriological characteristics of H7N9 patients nosocomially co-infected by Acinetobacter Baumannii: a case control study
Creators: name: Liu, William
name: Zou, Rongrong
name: Hu, Yongfei
name: Zhao, Min
name: Quan, Chuansong
name: Tan, Shuguang
name: Luo, Kai
name: Yuan, Jing
name: Zheng, Haixia
name: Liu, Jue
name: Liu, Min
name: Bi, Yuhai
name: Yan, Jinghua
name: Zhu, Baoli
name: Wang, Dayan
name: Wu, Guizhen
name: Liu, Lei
name: Yuen, Kwok-Yung
name: Gao, George
name: Liu, Yingxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. The longitudinal trends of CD3+ T-cell counts, CD4+ T-cell counts and CD8+ T-cell counts among the H7N9 patients. (PDF 210 kb)
Supplementary Materials including Figures and Tables from Genomic and biochemical evidence of dietary adaptation in a marine herbivorous fish
Creators: name: Heras, Joseph
name: Mahul Chakraborty
name: J. J. Emerson
name: German, Donovan P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplementary Methods, Results, Discussion, Figures (S1-S32), and Tables (S1-S14)
Architis turvo Santos 2007, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Santos, Adalberto J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pisauridae
Architis
Architis turvo

description: Architis turvo sp. nov.
Figures 10A–C, 11
 Type material. Holotype: female, Parque Estadual do Turvo, Derrubadas, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 27º00’S, 53º40’W, 11–18 January 2002, Equipe Biota (IBSP 62897). Paratype: female, same locality as holotype (IBSP 62896).
 Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
 Diagnosis. Architis turvo sp. nov. is similar to A. tenuipes in the shape of epigynum and configuration of internal genitalia (see diagnosis of A. tenuipes; also Fig. 9 CD). These species differ by the wider median field and the presence of lateral posterior pockets in the epigynum of A. turvo sp. nov. (Fig. 10B).
 Description
 Male. Unknown.
 Female (based on holotype from Parque Estadual do Turvo, Brazil)
Carapace yellow, with a median white spot and a median stripe of dark setae. Anterior eye row procurved, lateral eyes approximately twice the diameter of median eyes. Posterior eyes of similar size, slightly larger than anterior lateral eyes. Clypeus, chelicerae and endites yellow. Labium orange, sternum and pedipalpi white. Legs yellow, with dark spots at the base of spines. Femur, patella, tibia and metatarsus with apical dark rings. Opisthosoma gray, dorsally covered with white guanine spots (Fig. 10A). Spinnerets orange. Total length 4.6; carapace 1.8 long, 1.6 wide. Tibia I length 2.1, II 2.0, III 1.6, IV 1.7. Opisthosoma 2.5 long, 1.5 wide. CD encapsulated in rounded cases; fertilisation ducts emerging dorsally (Fig. 10C).
 Natural history. The type specimens were collected by beating on understorey vegetation during the day.
 Distribution. Known only from the type locality in southern Brazil (Fig. 11).
description: Published as part of Santos, Adalberto J., 2007, A revision of the Neotropical nursery-web spider genus Architis (Araneae: Pisauridae), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 1578 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1578.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5097173
Weak limits for quantum random walks
Creators: name: Grimmett, Geoffrey
name: Janson, Svante
name: Scudo, Petra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We formulate and prove a general weak limit theorem for quantum random walks in one and more dimensions. With $X_n$ denoting position at time $n$, we show that $X_n/n$ converges weakly as $n \to \infty$ to a certain distribution which is absolutely continuous and of bounded support. The proof is rigorous and makes use of Fourier transform methods. This approach simplifies and extends certain preceding derivations valid in one dimension that make use of combinatorial and path integral methods.
State dependent motional squeezing of a trapped ion: new method and applications
Creators: name: Drechsler, Martín
name: Freitas, María Belén Farías Nahuel
name: Schmiegelow, Christian Tomás
name: Paz, Juan Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the motion of a cold trapped ion can be squeezed by modulating the intensity of a phase-stable optical lattice placed inside the trap. As this method is reversible and state selective it effectively implements a controlled-squeeze gate. We show how to use this resource, that can be useful for quantum information processing with continuous variables, in order to prepare coherent superpositions of states which are squeezed along complementary quadratures. We show that these states, which we denote as "${\mathcal X}$-states", exhibit high sensitivity to small displacements along two complementary quadratures which make them useful for quantum metrology.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
КРИМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛИЦ, СОВЕРШАЮЩИХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ В СОСТАВЕ ЭТНИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕСТУПНЫХ СТРУКТУР
Creators: name: Анкоси Муртаз Михайлович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: преступления
этнические преступные структуры
криминологическая характеристика этнической организованной преступности

description: В статье показаны криминологические особенности лиц, совершающих преступления в составе этнических преступных структур. Автор отмечает, что этнические преступные сообщества и группировки являются весьма закрытым криминологическим сегментом.
Triacanthella perfecta Denis 1926
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Triacanthella
Triacanthella perfecta

description: Triacanthella perfecta Denis, 1926 *
Triacanthella perfecta Denis, 1926: 9.
Triacanthella proxima Delamarre Deboutteville, 1951b: 156.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Montvallier (Cassagnau 1954a, T. proxima; Cassagnau & Deharveng 1974). — Massif del’Arize, 400- 1400 m (Deharveng & Lek 1995).
Gironde. Bordeaux, Arès (D’Haese 2002).
Haute-Garonne. Gar-Cagire près de Saint-Gaudens (Salmon et al. 2010).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Orédon (Cassagnau 1954a). — Pic du Midi de Bigorre (Cassagnau & Deharveng 1974). — Hautevalléedel’Aure etmassif du Néouvielle (Lauga-Reyrel & Lauga 1995).
Puy-de-Dôme. Valléede Chaudefour (Cassagnau & Deharveng 1974). Pyrénées et Montagne Noire. Cassagnau 1961 (T. proxima).
Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Picd’Anie (Cassagnau & Deharveng 1974).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Grotte de Sainte-Marie près de La Preste (Delamare Deboutteville 1951b, T. proxima). — La Preste (Cassagnau 1952a; Cassagnau & Deharveng 1974). — Station de ski de Calmazeille-Formiguères (Gers & Izarra 1983).
Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965).
Tarn-et-Garonne. Montauban (Cassagnau & Deharveng 1974).
Tarn. Saint-Antonin (Cassagnau & Deharveng 1974). — Monts de Lacaune (Cassagne etal. 2003).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol); Gers & Izarra 1983 (biocénose); Deharveng & Lek 1995; Cassagne etal. 2003; Salmon etal. 2010 (diversité, peuplement, endémisme).
DONNÉES MOLÉCULAIRES. — D’Haese 2002 (phylogénie).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 311, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
A spatially-VSL gravity model with 1-PN limit of GRT
Creators: name: Broekaert, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scalar gravity model is developed according the 'geometric conventionalist' approach introduced by Poincare (Einstein 1921, Poincare 1905, Reichenbach 1957, Gruenbaum1973). In principle this approach allows an alternative interpretation and formulation of General Relativity Theory (GRT), with distinct i) physical congruence standard, and ii) gravitation dynamics according Hamilton-Lagrange mechanics, while iii) retaining empirical indistinguishability with GRT. In this scalar model the congruence standards have been expressed as gravitationally modified Lorentz Transformations (Broekaert 2002). The first type of these transformations relate quantities observed by gravitationally 'affected' (natural geometry) and 'unaffected' (coordinate geometry) observers and explicitly reveal a spatially variable speed of light (VSL). The second type shunts the unaffected perspective and relates affected observers, recovering i) the invariance of the locally observed velocity of light, and ii) the local Minkowski metric (Broekaert 2003). In the case of a static gravitation field the model retrieves the phenomenology implied by the Schwarzschild metric. The case with proper source kinematics is now described by introduction of a 'sweep velocity' field w: The model then provides a hamiltonian description for particles and photons in full accordance with the first Post-Newtonian approximation of GRT (Weinberg 1972, Will 1993).
description: v1: 11 pages, GR17 conf. paper, Dublin 2004, v2: WEP issue solved, section on acceleration transformation added, text improved, more references, same results, v3: typos removed, footnotes, added and references updated, v4: appendix added, improved text
Accelerating Transient Fault Injection Campaigns by using Dynamic HDL Slicing
Creators: name: Bagbaba, Ahmet Cagri
name: Jenihhin, Maksim
name: Raik, Jaan
name: Sauer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Along with the complexity of electronic systems for safety-critical applications, the cost of safety mechanisms evaluation by fault injection simulation is rapidly going up. To reduce these efforts, we propose a fault injection methodology where Hardware Description Language (HDL) code slicing is exploited to accelerate transient fault injection campaigns by pruning fault lists and reducing the number of the injections. In particular, the dynamic HDL slicing technique provides for a critical fault list and allows avoiding injections at non-critical time-steps. Experimental results on an industrial core show that the proposed methodology can successfully reduce the number of injections by up to 10 percent and speed-up the fault injection campaigns.
Jupiter Mean Longitude - Kushyar by van Dalen (Benno) (2021) | Type-B (ID n° 939)
Creators: name: van Dalen, Benno
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/939
description: Source: Ptolemaic Tradition and Islamic Innovation: the Astronomical Tables of Kūshyār ibn Labbān, van Dalen (Benno), 2021
Aleksandr Kud_for Scopus_en_v2.docx
Creators: name: Kud, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140214 Public Economics- Publically Provided Goods
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140213 Public Economics- Public Choice

description: The paper offers the author’s vision of the political and organizational problem of using modern blockchain-based platform solutions in public governance. The aim is substantiating potential of decentralized information platforms as a new tool of public governance to promote conscious participation of people in public politics and democracy.
NuSTAR Uncovers an Extremely Local Compton-thick AGN in NGC 4968
Creators: name: LaMassa, Stephanie M.
name: Yaqoob, Tahir
name: Boorman, Peter G.
name: Tzanavaris, Panayiotis
name: Levenson, N. A.
name: Gandhi, Poshak
name: Ptak, Andrew F.
name: Heckman, Timothy M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of Chandra and NuSTAR spectra of NGC 4968, a local (D$\sim$44 Mpc) 12$μ$m-selected Seyfert 2 galaxy, enshrouded within Compton-thick layers of obscuring gas. We find no evidence of variability between the Chandra and NuSTAR observations (separated by 2 years), and between the two NuSTAR observations (separated by 10 months). Using self-consistent X-ray models, we rule out the scenario where the obscuring medium is nearly spherical and uniform, contradicting the results implied by the $ 3\times10^{23}$ cm$^{-2}$), with both Compton-thick and Compton-thin solutions permitted depending on the X-ray spectral model. The spectral models provide a range of intrinsic AGN continuum parameters and implied 2-10 keV luminosities ($L_{\rm 2-10keV,intrinsic}$), where the higher end of $L_{\rm 2-10keV,intrinsic}$ is consistent with expectations from the 12$μ$m luminosity ($L_{\rm 2-10keV,intrinisc} \sim 7\times10^{42}$ erg s$^{-1}$). Compared with Compton-thick AGN previously observed by {\it NuSTAR}, NGC 4968 is among the most intrinsically X-ray luminous. However, despite its close proximity and relatively high intrinsic X-ray luminosity, it is undetected by the 105 month Swift-BAT survey, underscoring the importance of multi-wavelength selection for obtaining the most complete census of the most hidden black holes.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ; 20 pages, 8 figures
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ К УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА КОНТРАБАНДУ ОСОБО ЦЕННЫХ ДИКИХ ЖИВОТНЫХ (СТ. 226.1 УГОЛОВНОГО КОДЕКСА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ)
Creators: name: Николаева Юлия Валентиновна
name: Каргина Валерия Петровна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: экономические преступления
Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации
экологическая безопасность
юридическая ответственность
контрабанда
особо ценные дикие животные
уголовное законодательство

description: Статья посвящена вопросу изучения юридической ответственности за контрабанду особо ценных диких животных. В этой работе отдельное внимание уделяется вопросу изменений, происходящих в законодательной сфере в последние годы, а также приведена статистика правонарушений по ст. 226.1 УК РФ и выделены некоторые наиболее распространённые способы совершения преступлений по данной статье. Предметом исследования выступают уголовно-правовые нормы об ответственности за экологические преступления.
Time resolved particle dynamics in granular convection
Creators: name: Pastor, J. M.
name: Maza, D.
name: Zuriguel, I.
name: Garcimartin, A.
name: Boudet, J. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental study of the movement of individual particles in a layer of vertically shaken granular material. High-speed imaging allows us to investigate the motion of beads within one vibration period. This motion consists mainly of vertical jumps, and a global ordered drift. The analysis of the system movement as a whole reveals that the observed bifurcation in the flight time is not adequately described by the Inelastic Bouncing Ball Model. Near the bifurcation point, friction plays and important role, and the branches of the bifurcation do not diverge as the control parameter is increased. We quantify the friction of the beads against the walls, showing that this interaction is the underlying mechanism responsible for the dynamics of the flow observed near the lateral wall.