cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 01_1062
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
An integral that counts the zeros of a function
Creators: name: Hungerbühler, Norbert
name: Wasem, Micha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C15

description: Given a real function $f$ on an interval $[a,b]$ satisfying mild regularity conditions, we determine the number of zeros of $f$ by evaluating a certain integral. The integrand depends on $f, f'$ and $f''$. In particular, by approximating the integral with the trapezoidal rule on a fine enough grid, we can compute the number of zeros of $f$ by evaluating finitely many values of $f,f'$ and $f''$. A variant of the integral even allows to determine the number of the zeros broken down by their multiplicity.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure, final version
Minimal Geometric Deformation: the inverse problem
Creators: name: Contreras, Ernesto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show that any static and spherically symmetric anisotropic solution of the Einstein field equations can be thought as a system sourced by certain deformed isotropic system in the context of Minimal Geometric Deformation-decoupling approach. To be more precise, we developed a mechanism to obtain an isotropic solution from any anisotropic solution of the Einstein field equations. As an example, we implement the method to obtain the sources of a simple static anisotropic and spherically symmetric traversable wormhole.
description: 5 pages. References added
The simultaneous detection of 22- and 321-GHz H2O maser emission towards the symbiotic Mira R Aquarii
Creators: name: Ivison, Rob
name: Yates, J. A.
name: Hall, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report high spatial and spectral resolution measurements of masers towards R Aqr and H1-36, both of which are examples of the sub-class of symbiotic stars that contain a long-period Mira-type variable. Our observations have resulted in the first detection of 321-GHz H2O maser action towards a symbiotic Mira - R Aqr. Comparison with simultaneous 22-GHz H2O maser data suggests the masers do not have the same properties as those in the circumstellar envelopes of field Miras. R Aqr's 22-/321-GHz peak flux density and luminosity ratios are low, as is the line-width ratio. Continuum and spectral-line maps indicate that the 22-GHz maser and free-free emission are aligned. Three mechanisms can reproduce the data with varying degrees of success. All three lead naturally to normal levels of maser emission in SiO and 321-GHz H2O and anomalously weak OH and 22-GHz H2O masers. In the most convincing model, UV radiation and a fast wind from the companion remove the Mira's envelope of dusty, molecular gas, leaving a relatively small cavity of dense, neutral material within a large, ionized nebula. Excitation temperatures suggest that 321-GHz masers are normally excited close to the Mira whilst 22-GHz masers are more remote; in R Aqr, therefore, the 22-GHz masers do not form under optimum conditions. Instead, we see weak and narrow lines that form closer to the Mira, consistent with our high-resolution maps.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX, uses mn.sty, accepted for MNRAS
Comparison among three body parts and three software packages to optimise photographic identification of a reptile (tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus): supplementary material
Creators: name: Mello, Ricardo De Sá Rocha
name: Jarvie, Scott
name: Hazley, Lindsay
name: Cree, Alison
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Individually identifying animals is key to ecological research. Natural marks and patterns of animals that remain stable through time may be used to identify individuals, either manually or with the aid of software. Here we compare the performance of three body parts (chest, right side and right eye) for individual identification of tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) using three software packages (Wild-ID, I3S and StripeSpotter). We also explored pattern stability over time for the chest and right side, and whether the identification rate differed between life-history stages (adults and juveniles) for this long-lived reptile. We used photos of 196 tuatara, including captive and free-roaming individuals. In an initial analysis with a subset of individuals, chest and right side gave better identification rates than the eye when analysed using Wild-ID (the best-performing software). In a further analysis using all photos and Wild-ID, the false rejection rate was lower for chest (0.6%) than right side (2.4%). Although the effect of time on matching scores for chest (up to 3.5 y) and right-side (up to 1.8 y) was significant, it was not large enough to reduce the matching rate; furthermore, no difference in identification rate between adults and juveniles was detected. Overall, chest was the best-performing body part and Wild-ID the best-performing software. Thus, appropriate choice of body pattern for analysis may significantly increase the matching rate, and, as previously shown, software packages vary in performance.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00478
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00478, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00478, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
$τ^- \to ν_τ M_1 M_2$, with $M_1, M_2$ pseudoscalar or vector mesons
Creators: name: Dai, L. R.
name: Pavao, R.
name: Sakai, S.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a calculation of the $τ^- \to ν_τ M_1 M_2$, with $M_1, M_2$ either pseudoscalar or vector mesons using the basic weak interaction and angular momentum algebra to relate the different processes. The formalism also leads to a different interpretation of the role played by $G$-parity in these decays. We also observe that, while $p$-wave $M_1 M_2$ production is compatible with chiral perturbation theory and experiment, $VP$ and $VV$ $p$-wave production is clearly incompatible with experiment and we develop the formalism also in this case. We compare our results with experiment and make predictions for unmeasured decays, and we show the value of these reactions, particularly if the $M_1 M_2$ mass distribution is measured, as a tool to learn about the meson-meson interaction and the nature of some resonances, coupling to two mesons, which are produced in such decays.
description: 38 pages, 2 figures, 7 tables
supplementary data of the article of Ground ozone rise during the 2022 Shanghai lockdown caused by the unfavorable emission reduction ratio of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds
Creators: name: Wang, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 370104
subject: Atmospheric composition, chemistry and processes

description: Ground ozone rise during the 2022 Shanghai lockdown caused by the unfavorable emission reduction ratio of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds
Additional file 10: of Expression signatures of exosomal long non-coding RNAs in urine serve as novel non-invasive biomarkers for diagnosis and recurrence prediction of bladder cancer
Creators: name: Zhan, Yao
name: Du, Lutao
name: Wang, Lishui
name: Jiang, Xiumei
name: Zhang, Shujun
name: Li, Juan
name: Yan, Keqiang
name: Duan, Weili
name: Zhao, Yinghui
name: Wang, Lili
name: Wang, Yunshan
name: Wang, Chuanxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Primer sequences. (DOCX 14 kb)
Enhancing the nutritional value of bread by the addition of insect powder: a novel class of food protein additives
Creators: name: Guan, Q.H.
name: Qian, S.
name: Chen, L.
name: Feng, X.C.
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 309999
subject: Other agricultural, veterinary and food sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The shortage of protein resources has become an urgent issue, and insects have been identified as a promising source of animal protein. The present study aimed to investigate the potential of insect powder as a novel class of food protein additives in bread. In this study, three species of insect powder were compared to traditional protein sources to conduct a preliminary analysis of their nutritional value. These insect powders were then added to flour and baked to produce a high-protein bread. The results indicated that the insects used in this experiment were rich in protein and amino acids. Additionally, insect proteins extracted via the alkali extraction method exhibited a lower molecular weight than common proteins. The addition of insect powder did not affect the rheological properties of the bread but increased the protein content of the product while giving the bread a darker colour and a unique insect flavour.
title: Tableau des dernières révolutions du Brésil Texte imprimé
Creators: name: F. C. P. S., Aug
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: Bibliothèque Patrimoniale Villon Patrimoine Magasin Mtbr-7307
Finite width effects in Higgs decays as a means of measuring massive particle widths
Creators: name: Summers, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate decays of a Standard Model Higgs boson to a virtual massive particle and discuss how this depends on the massive particle total width. If the partial width of Higgs to a virtual massive particle can be measured this gives a measurement of that massive particle's width. We discuss how one would go about measuring these partial widths of a Higgs experimentally, and how this could lead to a measurement of the $W$ boson and $t$ quark width. For the latter extreme dependence on the Higgs mass and the small $H\to tt^*$ branching ratios mean that little can be learnt about the $t$ quark width. For the former there is also large dependence on the Higgs mass; however this can be removed by taking the ratio of $H\to WW^*$ decays to $H\to ZZ^*$ decays. This ratio also has the advantage of being fairly insensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model. Unfortunately, for Higgs masses of interest the $H\to ZZ^*$ branching ratio is small enough that we require many 1000's of tagged Higgs decays before an accurate measurement of the $W$ width can be made. This is likely to be hard experimentally.
description: 19 pages, TeX, 5 postscipt figures, uses epsf.tex available at http://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1995/madph-95-861.ps.Z or ftp://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1995/madph-95-861.ps.Z
A universal tensor network algorithm for any infinite lattice
Creators: name: Jahromi, Saeed S.
name: Orus, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general graph-based Projected Entangled-Pair State (gPEPS) algorithm to approximate ground states of nearest-neighbor local Hamiltonians on any lattice or graph of infinite size. By introducing the structural-matrix which codifies the details of tensor networks on any graphs in any dimension $d$, we are able to produce a code that can be essentially launched to simulate any lattice. We further introduce an optimized algorithm to compute simple tensor updates as well as expectation values and correlators with a mean-field-like effective environments. Though not being variational, this strategy allows to cope with PEPS of very large bond dimension (e.g., $D=100$), and produces remarkably accurate results in the thermodynamic limit in many situations, and specially when the correlation length is small and the connectivity of the lattice is large. We prove the validity of our approach by benchmarking the algorithm against known results for several models, i.e., the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a chain, star and cubic lattices, the hardcore Bose-Hubbard model on square lattice, the ferromagnetic Heisenberg model in a field on the pyrochlore lattice, as well as the $3$-state quantum Potts model in field on the kagome lattice and the spin-$1$ bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice. We further demonstrate the performance of gPEPS by studying the quantum phase transition of the $2d$ quantum Ising model in transverse magnetic field on the square lattice, and the phase diagram of the Kitaev-Heisenberg model on the hyperhoneycomb lattice. Our results are in excellent agreement with previous studies.
description: 12 pages, 18 figures, and Appendix with 6 pages
Tutorial: Time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) for thermal property characterization of bulk and thin film materials
Creators: name: Jiang, Puqing
name: Qian, Xin
name: Yang, Ronggui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring thermal properties of materials is not only of fundamental importance in understanding the transport processes of energy carriers (electrons and phonons) but also of practical interest in developing novel materials with desired thermal conductivity for applications in energy, electronics, and photonic systems. Over the past two decades, ultrafast laser-based time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) has emerged and evolved as a reliable, powerful, and versatile technique to measure the thermal properties of a wide range of bulk and thin film materials and their interfaces. This tutorial discusses the basics as well as the recent advances of the TDTR technique and its applications in the thermal characterization of a variety of materials. The tutorial begins with the fundamentals of the TDTR technique, serving as a guideline for understanding the basic principles of this technique. A diverse set of TDTR configurations that have been developed to meet different measurement conditions are then presented, followed by several variations of the TDTR technique that function similarly as the standard TDTR but with their own unique features. This tutorial closes with a summary that discusses the current limitations and proposes some directions for future development.
description: 82 pages, 23 figures, invited tutorial submitted to Journal of Applied Physics
Using the Best Linear Approximation With Varying Excitation Signals for Nonlinear System Characterization
Creators: name: Esfahani, Alireza Fakhrizadeh
name: Schoukens, Johan
name: Vanbeylen, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Block oriented model structure detection is quite desirable since it helps to imagine the system with real physical elements. In this work we explore experimental methods to detect the internal structure of the system, using a black box approach. Two different strategies are compared and the best combination of these is introduced. The methods are applied on two real systems with a static nonlinear block in the feedback path. The main goal is to excite the system in a way that reduces the total distortion in the measured frequency response functions to have more precise measurements and more reliable decision about the structure of the system.
description: 9 pages, 14 figures
Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays from Compact Sources
Creators: name: Fodor, Z.
name: Katz, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The clustering of ultra high energy (above 10^20 eV) cosmic rays (UHECR) suggests that they might be emitted by compact sources. Statistical analysis of Dubovsky et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 1154) estimated the source density. We extend their analysis to give also the confidence intervals for the number of sources using a.) no assumptions on the relationship between clustered and unclustered events; b.) nontrivial distributions for the source intensities and energies; c.) the energy dependence of the propagation. We determine the probability that a proton created at a distance r with energy E arrives at earth above a threshold E_c. Using this function one can determine the observed spectrum just by one numerical integration for any injection spectrum. The observed 14 UHECR events above 10^20 eV with one doublet gives for the source densities 180_-165^+2730*10^-3 Mpc^-3 (on the 68% confidence level). We present detailed results for future experiments with larger UHECRs statistics.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Impaired Function of Solute Carrier Family 19 Leads to Low Folate Levels and Lipid Droplet Accumulation in Hepatocytes
Creators: name: Ainara Cano
name: Mercedes Vazquez-Chantada
name: Javier Conde-Vancells
name: Aintzane Gonzalez-Lahera
name: David Mosen-Ansorena
name: Francisco J. Blanco
name: Karine Clément
name: Judith Aron-Wisnewsky
name: Albert Tran
name: Philippe Gual
name: Carmelo García-Monzón
name: Joan Caballería
name: Azucena Castro
name: María Luz Martínez-Chantar
name: José M. Mato
name: Huiping Zhu
name: Richard H. Finnell
name: Ana M. Aransay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Abstract: Low serum folate levels are inversely related to metabolic associated fatty liver disease
(MAFLD). The role of the folate transporter gene (SLC19A1) was assessed to clarify its involvement
in lipid accumulation during the onset of MAFLD in humans and in liver cells by genomic,
transcriptomic, and metabolomic techniques. Genotypes of 3 SNPs in a case-control cohort were
initially correlated to clinical and serum MAFLD markers. Subsequently, the expression of 84 key
genes in response to the loss of SLC19A1 was evaluated with the aid of an RT2 profiler-array. After
shRNA-silencing of SLC19A1 in THLE2 cells, folate and lipid levels were measured by ELISA and
staining techniques, respectively. In addition, up to 482 amino acids and lipid metabolites were
semi-quantified in SLC19A1-knockdown (KD) cells through ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography
coupled with mass spectrometry. SNPs, rs1051266 and rs3788200, were significantly
associated with the development of fatty liver for the single-marker allelic test. The minor alleles
of these SNPs were associated with a 0.6/􀀀1.67-fold decreased risk of developing MAFLD. When
SLC19A1 was KD in THLE2 cells, intracellular folate content was four times lower than in wild-type
cells. The lack of functional SLC19A1 provoked significant changes in the regulation of genes associated
with lipid droplet accumulation within the cell and the onset of NAFLD. Metabolomic analyses
showed a highly altered profile, where most of the species that accumulated in SLC19A1-KD-cells
belong to the chemical groups of triacylglycerols, diacylglycerols, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and
long chain, highly unsaturated cholesterol esters. In conclusion, the lack of SLC19A1 gene expression
in hepatocytes affects the regulation of key genes for normal liver function, reduces intracellular
folate levels, and impairs lipid metabolism, which entails lipid droplet accumulation in hepatocytes.
Keywords: NAFLD; MAFLD; folate cycle; liver lipid metabolism; SNPs; genomics; transcriptomics;
metabolomics
The research data insider: Get to know RDA-NO and our work
Creators: name: Kvamme, Trond
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The first webinar in the Research Data Insider series gives an introduction to the Research Data Alliance (RDA) and the Norwegian RDA node. 

The global research data community produces extensive knowledge and expands the practice of data management and FAIR data sharing. Yet, it is challenging and time-consuming to stay up to date. In the research data insider, the training and outreach group in RDA-Norway invites speakers from the international research data community to talk about current issues and outputs.With this series the Norwegian RDA node wishes to create awareness, engagement and knowledge exchange regarding the many topics addressed and issues resolved through work in the global RDA community and other research data communities.
A Study of Brane Solutions in D-dimensional Coupled Gravity System
Creators: name: Zhou, Bihn
name: Zhu, Chuan-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we use only the equation of motion for an interacting system of gravity, dilaton and antisymmetric tensor to study the soliton solutions by making use of a Poincaré invariant ansatz. We show that the system of equations are completly integrable and the solution is unique with appropriate boundary conditions. Some new class of solutions are also given explicitly.
description: 15 pages, Latex, no figuers, uses amsfonts and amssymb
Mitochondrial dysfunction-associated microbiota establishes a transmissible refractory response to anti-TNF therapy during ulcerative colitis
Creators: name: Ainize Peña-Cearra
name: Janire Castelo
name: Jose Luis Lavín
name: Monika Gonzalez-Lopez
name: Miguel Angel Pascual- Itoiz
name: Miguel Fuertes
name: Virginia Gutiérrez de Juan
name: Laura Bárcena
name: Itziar Martín-Ruiz
name: Aize Pellón
name: Iratxe Seoane
name: Diego Barriales
name: Ainhoa Palacios
name: Asier Fullaondo
name: Iago Rodríguez-Lago
name: María L. Martinez-Chantar
name: Ana Mª Aransay
name: Hector Rodriguez
name: Juan Anguita
name: Leticia Abecia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: ABSTRACT
Anti-TNF therapy can induce and maintain a remission status during intestinal bowel disease.
However, up to 30% of patients do not respond to this therapy by mechanisms that are
unknown. Here, we show that the absence of MCJ, a natural inhibitor of the respiratory chain
Complex I, induces gut microbiota changes that are critical determinants of the lack of
response in a murine model of DSS-induced inflammation. First, we found that MCJ expression
is restricted to macrophages in human colonic tissue. Therefore, we demonstrate by
transcriptomic analysis of colon macrophages from DSS-induced mice that MCJ-deficiency is
linked to the expression of genes belonging to the FcγR signaling pathway and contains an
anti-TNF refractory gene signature identified in ulcerative colitis patients. The gut microbial
composition changes observed upon DSS treatment in the MCJ-deficient mice revealed the
increased presence of specific colitogenic members, including Ruminococcus gnavus and
Oscillospira, which could be associated with the non-response to TNF inhibitors. Further, we
show that the presence of a microbiota associated resistance to treatment is dominant and
transmissible to responsive individuals. Collectively, our findings underscore the critical role
played by macrophage mitochondrial function in the gut ecological niche that can substantially
affect not only the severity of inflammation but also the ability to successfully respond
to current therapies.
Photon number conservation and the large-scale 21 cm power spectrum in semi-numerical models of reionization
Creators: name: Choudhury, T. Roy
name: Paranjape, Aseem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semi-numerical models of the reionization of neutral hydrogen (HI) based on the excursion set (ES) approach are known to violate photon number conservation at the few per cent level. In this work, we highlight a more severe, previously unrecognized shortcoming of ES models: the large-scale 21 cm power spectrum (equivalently, HI bias b_HI) is a relatively strong function of the spatial resolution used to generate ES ionization maps. We trace this problem to the fact that photon non-conservation in these models arises from a resolution-dependent mixture of spatially resolved, photon non-conserving bubbles, and partially ionized grid cells which are perfectly photon-conserving by construction. We argue that this inevitably leads to a resolution-dependence of b_HI, with the correct, converged value only emerging at very coarse resolution. Quantitatively, we find that b_HI can be non-converged by as much as ~20-25% in conservative ES implementations with grid sizes Delta x=5-10 cMpc/h, even when photon non-conservation is as small as ~3-4%. Thus, although numerically efficient, ES ionization maps coarse enough to produce a converged HI bias would wash out all topological features of the ionization field at scales k>~0.05 h/cMpc. We therefore present a new, explicitly photon conserving (PC) semi-numerical algorithm which distributes photons isotropically around sources while also accounting for anisotropic overlaps between nearby bubbles. Our PC algorithm predicts a resolution-independent value of b_HI consistent with the result of low-resolution ES maps, thus serving as a useful compromise between standard ES implementations and more expensive radiative transfer simulations.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3: of Expression signatures of exosomal long non-coding RNAs in urine serve as novel non-invasive biomarkers for diagnosis and recurrence prediction of bladder cancer
Creators: name: Zhan, Yao
name: Du, Lutao
name: Wang, Lishui
name: Jiang, Xiumei
name: Zhang, Shujun
name: Li, Juan
name: Yan, Keqiang
name: Duan, Weili
name: Zhao, Yinghui
name: Wang, Lili
name: Wang, Yunshan
name: Wang, Chuanxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Table S2. Expression of selected UE-derived lncRNAs in BC patients and healthy controls. (DOCX 14 kb)
CHOICE NSCLC RNAseq Data
Creators: name: Fan, Yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cancer

description: To better prioritize treatment options and develop a more comprehensive picture of the tumor microenvironment, We sequenced 245 treatment naive Chinese NSCLC patients using Exome-seq and RNA-seq. The mutation profile (n=241) was compared with TCGA results. The relationship between the immune cell composition in TME and tumor genomic alteration was investigated using the immune cell signatures.
The Peculiar Rotation Curve of NGC 157
Creators: name: Ryder, S. D.
name: Zasov, A. V.
name: McIntyre, V.
name: Walsh, W.
name: Sil'chenko, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a new HI, optical, and H-alpha interferometric study of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 157. Our combined C- and D-array observations with the VLA show a large-scale, ring-like structure in the neutral hydrogen underlying the optical disk, together with an extended, low surface density component going out to nearly twice the Holmberg radius. Beginning just inside the edge of the star-forming disk, the line of nodes in the gas disk commences a 60 degree warp, while at the same time, the rotation velocity drops by almost half its peak value of 200 km/s, before leveling off again in the outer parts. While a flat rotation curve in NGC 157 cannot be ruled out, supportive evidence for an abrupt decline comes from the ionised gas kinematics, the optical surface photometry, and the global HI profile. A standard `maximum-disk' mass model predicts comparable amounts of dark and luminous matter within NGC 157. Alternatively, a model employing a disk truncated at 2 disk scale lengths could equally well account for the unusual form of the rotation curve in NGC 157.
description: 26 pages, 15 figures, LaTeX, uses mn-1.4.sty. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Brane world from IIB matrices
Creators: name: Nishimura, Jun
name: Vernizzi, Graziano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently proposed a dynamical mechanism that may realize a flat four-dimensional space time as a brane in type IIB superstring theory. A crucial role is played by the phase of the chiral fermion integral associated with the IKKT Matrix Theory, which is conjectured to be a nonperturbative definition of type IIB superstring theory. We demonstrate our mechanism by studying a simplified model, in which we find that a lower-dimensional brane indeed appears dynamically. We also comment on some implications of our mechanism on model building of the brane world.
description: REVTeX, 4 pages, 2 figures, minor refinement in conclusions, 1 ref. added
Inflation and Inverse Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Lee, Jae-weon
name: Koh, In-guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An inflation model with inverse symmetry breaking of two scalar fields is proposed. Constraints on the parameters for a successful inflation are obtained. In general the inequality $λ_1\ll g
description: 19 pages. Standard Latex file. Numerical study and non-equlibrium problem is added. To be published in PRD
ЖИНОЯТЛАРНИ ТЕРГОВ ҚИЛИШДА ҚИДИРУВ ЭЪЛОН ҚИЛИШНИНГ ҲУҚУҚИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Creators: name: Болатбоев, Одилжон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада суриштирув, тергов органларидан ва суддан яшириниб юрган, жиноий жазодан бўйин товлаётган шахсларни қидирувини ташкил этишнинг ҳуқуқий жиҳатдан таҳлил қилинган. Муаллиф томонидан соҳани такомиллаштиришга оид таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
N=(0,4) Quiver $SCFT_2$ and Supergravity on $AdS_3 \times S^2$
Creators: name: Sugawara, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the proposed duality between the 5-dimensional supergravity/superstring on $AdS_3\times S^2$ and the 2-dimensional N=(0,4) SCFT defined on the boundary of AdS-space. We construct explicitly the N=(0,4) SCFT by imposing the `quiver projection' developed by Douglas-Moore on the N=(4,4) SCFT of symmetric orbifold, which is proposed to be the dual of the 6-dimensional supergravity/superstring on $AdS_3\times S^3$. We explore in detail the spectrum of chiral primaries in this `quiver $SCFT_2$'. We compare it with the Kaluza-Klein spectrum on $AdS_3\times S^2$ and check the consistency between them. We further emphasize that orbifolding of bulk theory should {\em not} correspond to orbifolding of the boundary CFT in the usual sense of two dimensional CFT, rather corresponds to the quiver projection. We observe that these are not actually equivalent with each other when we focus on the multi-particle states.
description: 31 pages, section 3 and 4 are improved, some errata are corrected, the final version to be published in JHEP
Anti-correlation between X-ray luminosity and pulsed fraction in the Small Magellanic Cloud pulsar SXP 1323
Creators: name: Yang, Jun
name: Zezas, Andreas
name: Coe, Malcolm J.
name: Drake, Jeremy J.
name: Hong, JaeSub
name: Laycock, Silas G. T.
name: Wik, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the evidence for the anti-correlation between pulsed fraction (PF) and luminosity of the X-ray pulsar SXP 1323, found for the first time in a luminosity range $10^{35}$--$10^{37}$ erg s$^{-1}$ from observations spanning 15 years. The phenomenon of a decrease in X-ray PF when the source flux increases has been observed in our pipeline analysis of other X-ray pulsars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). It is expected that the luminosity under a certain value decreases as the PF decreases due to the propeller effect. Above the propeller region, an anti-correlation between the PF and flux might occur either as a result of an increase in the un-pulsed component of the total emission or a decrease of the pulsed component. Additional modes of accretion may also be possible, such as spherical accretion and a change in emission geometry. At higher mass accretion rates, the accretion disk could also extend closer to the neutron star (NS) surface, where a reduced inner radius leads to hotter inner disk emission. These modes of plasma accretion may affect the change in the beam configuration to fan-beam dominant emission.
description: It has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters
Axial Anomaly through Analytic Regularization
Creators: name: Manzoni, L. A.
name: Pimentel, B. M.
name: Tomazelli, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider the 2-point Green's functions in (1+1) dimensional quantum electrodynamics and show that the correct implementation of analytic regularization gives a gauge invariant result for the vaccum polarization amplitude and the correct coefficient for the axial anomaly.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Image Separation vs. Redshift of Lensed QSOs: Implications for Galaxy Mass Profiles
Creators: name: Williams, Liliya L. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Park and Gott reported an interesting observation: image separation of lensed QSOs declines with QSO redshift more precipitously than expected in any realistic world model, if the lenses are taken to be either singular isothermal spheres or point masses. In this Letter I propose that the observed trend arises naturally if the lensing galaxies have logarithmic surface mass density profiles that gradually change with radius. If the observed lack of central (odd) images is also taken into account, the data favor a universal dark matter density profile over an isothermal sphere with a core. Since the trend of image separation vs. source redshift is mostly a reflection of galaxy properties, it cannot be straightforwardly used as a test of cosmological models. Furthermore, the current upper limits on the cosmological constant may have to be revised.
description: 6 pages, including 3 figures, LaTeX. Accepted to MNRAS
Potential Role of the mTORC1-PGC1-PPAR Axis under Type-II Diabetes and Hypertension in the Human Heart
Creators: name: Tianyu Hang
name: Jairo Lumpuy-Castillo
name: Goikoetxea-Usandizaga, Naroa
name: Mikel Azkargorta
name: Gonzalo Aldámiz
name: Juan Martínez-Milla
name: Alberto Forteza
name: José M. Cortina
name: Jesús Egido
name: Félix Elortza
name: Malu Martínez-Chantar
name: José Tuñón
name: Óscar Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Abstract: Type-2 diabetes (T2DM) and arterial hypertension (HTN) are major risk factors for heart
failure. Importantly, these pathologies could induce synergetic alterations in the heart, and the
discovery of key common molecular signaling may suggest new targets for therapy. Intraoperative
cardiac biopsies were obtained from patients with coronary heart disease and preserved systolic
function, with or without HTN and/or T2DM, who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting
(CABG). Control (n = 5), HTN (n = 7), and HTN + T2DM (n = 7) samples were analysed by proteomics
and bioinformatics. Additionally, cultured rat cardiomyocytes were used for the analysis (protein
level and activation, mRNA expression, and bioenergetic performance) of key molecular mediators
under stimulation of main components of HTN and T2DM (high glucose and/or fatty acids and
angiotensin-II). As results, in cardiac biopsies, we found significant alterations of 677 proteins and
after filtering for non-cardiac factors, 529 and 41 were changed in HTN-T2DM and in HTN subjects,
respectively, against the control. Interestingly, 81% of proteins in HTN-T2DM were distinct from HTN,
while 95% from HTN were common with HTN-T2DM. In addition, 78 factors were differentially
expressed in HTN-T2DM against HTN, predominantly downregulated proteins of mitochondrial
respiration and lipid oxidation. Bioinformatic analyses suggested the implication of mTOR signaling
and reduction of AMPK and PPAR  activation, and regulation of PGC1, fatty acid oxidation,
and oxidative phosphorylation. In cultured cardiomyocytes, an excess of the palmitate activated
mTORC1 complex and subsequent attenuation of PGC1-PPAR  transcription of  -oxidation and
mitochondrial electron chain factors affect mitochondrial/glycolytic ATP synthesis. Silencing of
PGC1  further reduced total ATP and both mitochondrial and glycolytic ATP. Thus, the coexistence
of HTN and T2DM induced higher alterations in cardiac proteins than HTN. HTN-T2DM subjects
exhibited a marked downregulation of mitochondrial respiration and lipid metabolism and the
mTORC1-PGC1-PPAR  axis might account as a target for therapeutical strategies.
Screened Perturbation Theory to Three Loops
Creators: name: Andersen, Jens O.
name: Braaten, Eric
name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal physics of a massless scalar field with a phi^4 interaction is studied within screened perturbation theory (SPT). In this method the perturbative expansion is reorganized by adding and subtracting a mass term in the lagrangian. We consider several different mass prescriptions that generalize the one-loop gap equation to two-loop order. We calculate the pressure and entropy to three-loop order and the screening mass to two-loop order. In contrast to the weak-coupling expansion, the SPT-improved approximations appear to converge even for rather large values of the coupling constant.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures
Circularly polarized extreme ultraviolet high harmonic generation in graphene
Creators: name: Chen, Zi-Yu
name: Qin, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circularly polarized extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation is highly interesting for investigation of chirality-sensitive light-matter interactions. Recent breakthroughs have enabled generation of such light sources via high harmonic generation (HHG) from rare gases. There is a growing interest in extending HHG medium from gases to solids, especially to 2D materials, as they hold great promise to develop ultra-compact solid-state photonic devices and provide insights into electronic properties of the materials themselves. However, HHG in graphene driven by terahertz to mid-infrared fields reported so far only generate low harmonic orders, and furthermore no harmonics driven by circularly polarized lasers. Here, using first-principles simulations within a time-dependent density-functional theory framework, we show that it is possible to generate HHG extending to the XUV spectral region in monolayer extended graphene excited by near-infrared lasers. Moreover, we demonstrate that a single circularly polarized driver is enough to ensure HHG in graphene with circular polarization. The corresponding spectra reflect the six-fold rotational symmetry of the graphene crystal. Extending HHG in graphene to the XUV spectral regime and realizing circular polarization represent an important step towards the development of novel nanoscale attosecond photonic devices and numerous applications such as spectroscopic investigation and nanoscale imaging of ultrafast chiral and spin dynamics in graphene and other 2D materials.
description: 5 figures
Statistical inference methods for cumulative incidence function curves at a fixed point in time
Creators: name: Chen, Jinbao
name: Hou, Yawen
name: Chen, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Competing risks data arise frequently in clinical trials. When the proportional subdistribution hazard assumption is violated or two cumulative incidence function (CIF) curves cross, rather than comparing the overall treatment effects, researchers may be interested in focusing on a comparison of clinical utility at some fixed time points. This paper extend a series of tests that are constructed based on a pseudo-value regression technique or different transformation functions for CIFs and their variances based on Gaynor's or Aalen's work, and the differences among CIFs at a given time point are compared.
STRATIGRAPHIC POLLEN ANALYSIS OF 34 SAMPLES SPANNING THE HOLOCENE AT THE BULL CREEK SITE, 34BV176, BEAVER COUNTY, OKLAHOMA WITH SUPPORTING ARCHEOCLIMATE MODELS FOR BEAVER, OKLAHOMA
Creators: name: R.A. Varney
name: Cummings, Linda Scott
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Beaver County (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1166/beaver-county-county
subject: Bull Creek
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/19619/bull-creek
subject: Oklahoma (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/330/oklahoma-state-territory
subject: Holocene
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/30/holocene
subject: Bull Creek Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/6605/bull-creek-site
subject: Bull Creek
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/108252/bull-creek
subject: 34BV176
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/105755/34bv176
subject: Pollen
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/13/pollen
subject: Archaeoclimate Model
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/135678/archaeoclimate-model
subject: Pollen Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/3351/pollen-analysis
subject: 04-009
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162124/04-009
subject: 04-09
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162121/04-09
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation

description: The Bull Creek site, 34BV176, is located in the High Plains physiographic region of western Beaver County, Oklahoma. The site is located within the short grass prairie biome, and consists of the modern soil and a series of buried paleosols, dating from 11 ,070±60 RCYBP to the present. One of these strata, dated to 10,850+210 RCYBP, contained spirally fractured bison bone and flaked stone. This site is situated on a cutbank in a meander of Bull Creek. Pollen analysis of 34 stratigraphic samples from these strata was undertaken to determine environmental changes in the area during the latest Pleistocene and through the Holocene. The pollen frequency curves established during the analysis are compared to an archaeoclimate model constructed using data from the Beaver, Oklahoma weather recording station.
Phanera bassacencis var. bassacensis
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera bassacencis
Phanera bassacencis var. bassacensis

description: a. Phanera bassacencis var. bassacensis
DISTRIBUTION. Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Viêtnam.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
Topological aspects in non-Abelian gauge theory
Creators: name: Malik, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the BRST cohomology and exhibit a connection between the Hodge decomposition theorem and the topological properties of a two dimensional free non-Abelian gauge theory having no interaction with matter fields. The topological nature of this theory is encoded in the vanishing of the Laplacian operator when equations of motion are exploited. We obtain two sets of topological invariants with respect to BRST and co-BRST charges on the two dimensional manifold and show that the Lagrangian density of the theory can be expressed as the sum of terms that are BRST- and co-BRST invariants.
description: (1+11) pages, LaTeX, no figures