cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Theory of polymer translocation through a flickering nanopore under an alternating driving force
Creators: name: Sarabadani, Jalal
name: Ikonen, Timo
name: Ala-Nissila, Tapio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory for polymer translocation driven by a time-dependent force through an oscillating nanopore. To this end, we extend the iso-flux tension propagation theory (IFTP) [Sarabadani \textit{et al., J. Chem. Phys.}, 2014, \textbf{141}, 214907] for such a setup. We assume that the external driving force in the pore has a component oscillating in time, and the flickering pore is similarly described by an oscillating term in the pore friction. In addition to numerically solving the model, we derive analytical approximations that are in good agreement with the numerical simulations. Our results show that by controlling either the force or pore oscillations, the translocation process can be either sped up or slowed down depending on the frequency of the oscillations and the characteristic time scale of the process. We also show that while in the low and high frequency limits the translocation time $τ$ follows the established scaling relation with respect to chain length $N_0$, in the intermediate frequency regime small periodic fluctuations can have drastic effects on the dynamical scaling. The results can be easily generalized for non-periodic oscillations and elucidate the role of time dependent forces and pore oscillations in driven polymer translocation.
description: 11 pages
Documenting Software Architecture: Documenting Interfaces
Creators: name: Bachmann, Felix
name: Bass, Len
name: Clements, Paul C
name: Garlan, David
name: Ivers, James
name: Little, Reed
name: Nord, Robert
name: Stafford, Judith
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This is the fourth in a series of Software Engineering Institute reports on documenting software architectures. This report details guidance for documenting the interfaces to software elements. It prescribes a standard organization (template) for recording semantic as well as syntactic information about an interface. Stakeholders of interface documentation are enumerated, available notations for specifying interfaces are described, and three examples are provided.
Exactly Solvable Model for the QCD Tricritcal Endpoint
Creators: name: Bugaev, Kyrill A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An inclusion of temperature and chemical potential dependent surface tension into the gas of quark-gluon bags model resolves a long standing problem of a unified description of the first and second order phase transition with the cross-over. The suggested model has an exact analytical solution and allows one to rigorously study the vicinity of the critical endpoint of the deconfinement phase transition. It is found that at the curve of a zero surface tension coefficient there must exist the surface induced phase tranition of the 2-nd or higher order. The present model predicts that the critical endpoint (CEP) of quantum chromodynamics is the tricritical endpoint.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, invited talk given at the International Workshop ``Relativistic Nuclear Physics: from Nuclotron to LHC Energies'', Kiev, Ukraine, June 18-22, 2007
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1987-09-08]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Online learning in Health Professions Education. Part 1: Teaching and learning in online environments: AMEE Guide No. 161
Creators: name: MacNeill, Heather
name: Masters, Ken
name: Nemethy, Kataryna
name: Correia, Raquel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Online learning in Health Professions Education (HPE) has been evolving over decades, but COVID-19 changed its use abruptly. Technology allowed necessary HPE during COVID-19, but also demonstrated that many HP educators and learners had little knowledge and experience of these complex sociotechnical environments. Due to the educational benefits and flexibility that technology can afford, many higher education experts agree that online learning will continue and evolve long after COVID-19. As HP educators stand at the crossroads of technology integration, it is important that we examine the evidence, theories, advantages/disadvantages, and pedagogically informed design of online learning. This Guide will provide foundational concepts and practical strategies to support HPE educators and institutions toward advancing pedagogically informed use of online HPE. This Guide consists of two parts. The first part will provide an overview of evidence, theories, formats, and educational design in online learning, including contemporary issues and considerations such as learner engagement, faculty development, inclusivity, accessibility, copyright, and privacy. The second part (to be published as a separate Guide) focuses on specific technology tool types with practical examples for implementation and integration of the concepts discussed in Guide 1, and will include digital scholarship, learning analytics, and emerging technologies. In sum, both guides should be read together, as Guide 1 provides the foundation required for the practical application of technology showcased in Guide 2. Please refer to the video abstract for Part 1 of this Guide at https://bit.ly/AMEEGuideOnlineLearning Read the transcript Watch the video on Vimeo © 2023 AMEE. Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
Self-tuning vacuum variable and cosmological constant
Creators: name: Klinkhamer, F. R.
name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spacetime-independent variable is introduced which characterizes a Lorentz-invariant self-sustained quantum vacuum. For a perfect (Lorentz-invariant) quantum vacuum, the self-tuning of this variable nullifies the effective energy density which enters the low-energy gravitational field equations. The observed small but nonzero value of the cosmological constant may then be explained as corresponding to the effective energy density of an imperfect quantum vacuum (perturbed by, e.g., the presence of thermal matter).
description: 28 pages with revtex4; v6: preprint version of published paper with detailed references
Documenting Software Architecture: Documenting Behavior
Creators: name: Bachmann, Felix
name: Bass, Len
name: Clements, Paul C
name: Garlan, David
name: Ivers, James
name: Little, Reed
name: Nord, Robert
name: Stafford, Judith
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report represents another milestone of a work in progress: a comprehensive handbook on how to produce high-quality documentation for software architectures. The handbook, tentatively titled Documenting Software Architectures, will be published in early 2002 by Addison-Wesley as part of the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) Series on Software Engineering. The book is intended to address a lack of language-independent guidance about how to capture an architecture in a written form that can provide a unified design vision to all of the stakeholders on a development project. A central precept of the book is that documenting an architecture entails two essential steps: (1) documenting the set of relevant views of that architecture, and then completing the picture by (2) documenting information that transcends any single view. The books audience is the community of practicing architects, apprentice architects, and developers who receive architectural documentation. This technical note describes ways to document an important but often overlooked aspect of software architecture: the behavior of systems, subsystems, and components.
Supplementary material for Gilda et al. 2021, AJP-Cell Physiol
Creators: name: E. Gilda, Jennifer
name: Ko, Joon-Hyuk
name: Yvonne-Elfassy, Aviv
name: Tropp, Nadav
name: Parnis, Anna
name: Ayalon, Bar
name: Jhe, Wonho
name: Cohen, Shenhav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Supplementary material for the paper entitled "A semi-automated measurement of muscle fiber size using the Imaris software" by Gilda et al. 2021.
Non-linear motor control by local learning in spiking neural networks
Creators: name: Gilra, Aditya
name: Gerstner, Wulfram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Learning weights in a spiking neural network with hidden neurons, using local, stable and online rules, to control non-linear body dynamics is an open problem. Here, we employ a supervised scheme, Feedback-based Online Local Learning Of Weights (FOLLOW), to train a network of heterogeneous spiking neurons with hidden layers, to control a two-link arm so as to reproduce a desired state trajectory. The network first learns an inverse model of the non-linear dynamics, i.e. from state trajectory as input to the network, it learns to infer the continuous-time command that produced the trajectory. Connection weights are adjusted via a local plasticity rule that involves pre-synaptic firing and post-synaptic feedback of the error in the inferred command. We choose a network architecture, termed differential feedforward, that gives the lowest test error from different feedforward and recurrent architectures. The learned inverse model is then used to generate a continuous-time motor command to control the arm, given a desired trajectory.
Depression among Brazilian medical students exposed to remote learning and the role of scopophobia
Creators: name: Alencar, Mateus Sudário
name: Kubrusly, Marcos
name: de Aquino, Bianca oriá Almada
name: Viana, Isadora Néri
name: Morais, Pedro Iughetti
name: Rocha, Hermano Alexandre Lima
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Medical education was greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and remote teaching through lectures and classes through videoconferencing was heavily used. However, the need to use cameras led to scopophobia, which is the fear of being watched, which can lead to psychological symptoms. Despite the relevance and prevalence of depression and the increase in the use of cameras for learning, research evaluating the impact of scopophobia on students’ mental health is surprisingly scarce. Hence, to fill up this gap, a cross-sectional study was carried out in medical schools in Brazil. To assess the presence of depressed mood, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was applied. We used logistic regression models to verify the associations. The overall prevalence of positive PHQ9 found in our study was 62%. By studying the factors associated with a high risk of scopophobia, we could identify that the PHQ was statistically associated with scopophobia (odds ratio 2.43 (confidence interval 1.11–5.26), adjusted p value = .0269). Also, a lower family income, a higher number of household inhabitants, and female gender were associated. These results suggest that scopophobia is associated with depression, leading us to believe that interventions to mitigate this risk in students are opportune, especially if targeted at lower-income students.
Documenting Component and Connector Views with UML 2.0
Creators: name: Ivers, James
name: Clements, Paul C
name: Garlan, David
name: Nord, Robert
name: Schmerl, Bradley
name: Oviedo-Silva, Jaime
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The widespread presence of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) has led practitioners to try to apply it when documenting software architectures. While early versions of UML have been adequate for documenting many kinds of architectural views, they have fallen somewhat short, particularly for documenting component and connector views. UML 2.0 has added a number of new constructs and modified some existing ones to address these problems. In this report, we explore how changes in this version affect UML's suitability as a notation for documenting component and connector views.
Additional file 1 of Circulating vitamin C concentration and risk of cancers: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Fu, Yuanqing
name: Xu, Fengzhe
name: Jiang, Longda
name: Miao, Zelei
name: Liang, Xinxiu
name: Yang, Jian
name: Larsson, Susanna C.
name: Zheng, Ju-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. The plasma vitamin C-related genetic variants used for the MR analyses. Supplemental Table 3. Characteristics of the genetic variants that were used as the instrumental variables for plasma vitamin C concentration. Supplemental Table 4. Genetic correlation between vitamin C and site-specific cancers, estimated through linkage disequilibrium score regression. Supplemental Table 5. Mendelian randomization estimates of the association between genetically predicted plasma vitamin C concentration and risk of secondary cancer outcomes based on cancer subtypes. Supplemental Table 6. Multivariate MR analysis exploring causal association between circulating Vitamin C and lung cancer with adjustment for smoking.
Latent State-Trait Model of resting frontal asymmetry with short data collection intervals: Exploratory approach
Creators: name: Strobel, Alexander
name: Rodrigues, Johannes
name: Paul, Katharina
name: Dupont-Christ, Paulina
name: Wacker, Jan
name: Hewig, Johannes
name: Hildebrandt, Andrea
name: Stahl, Jutta
name: Short, Cassie
name: Riesel, Anja
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Biological Psychology
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Frontal Asymmetry measures as an example of features of resting state EEG have been most prominently investigated as a correlate of a stable personality trait for the past 30 years. This theory has since been expanded to describe a model of latent traits which are superimposed by state-dependent fluctuations. To calculate a model of latent traits and states a minimum of two occasions of measurement is required, which have previously been separated by several weeks. It is of interest to see whether a latent-state-trait model fits data from only one day of measurement and whether an underlying trait can be derived that correlates with questionnaire trait measurements.
A State-of-the-Art of Semantic Change Computation
Creators: name: Tang, Xuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper reviews the state-of-the-art of semantic change computation, one emerging research field in computational linguistics, proposing a framework that summarizes the literature by identifying and expounding five essential components in the field: diachronic corpus, diachronic word sense characterization, change modelling, evaluation data and data visualization. Despite the potential of the field, the review shows that current studies are mainly focused on testifying hypotheses proposed in theoretical linguistics and that several core issues remain to be solved: the need for diachronic corpora of languages other than English, the need for comprehensive evaluation data for evaluation, the comparison and construction of approaches to diachronic word sense characterization and change modelling, and further exploration of data visualization techniques for hypothesis justification.
description: This is review of the state of the art of semantic change computation, submitted to Natural Language Engineering
Document Classification Approach Leads to a Simple, Accurate, Interpretable G Protein Coupled Receptor Classifier
Creators: name: Cheng, Betty Yee Man
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Klein-Seetharaman, Judith
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The need for accurate, automated protein classification methods continues to increase as advances in biotechnology uncovers new proteins at a fast rate. G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a particularly difficult superfamily of proteins to classify due to the extreme diversity among its members; yet, they are an important subject in pharmacological research being the target of approximately 60% of current drugs (Muller, 2000). A comparison of BLAST, k-NN, HMM and SVM with alignment-based features by Karchin et al. (2002) has suggested that classifiers at the complexity of SVM are needed to attain high accuracy in GPCR subfamily classification. Here, analogous to document classification, we applied Decision Tree and Naïve Bayes classifiers with chi-square feature selection on n-gram counts to the GPCR family and subfamily classification task. Using the dataset and evaluation protocol from the previous study, we found the Naïve Bayes classifier surpassing the reported accuracy of SVM by 4.8% and 6.1% in level I and II subfamily classification with an accuracy of 93.2% and 92.4% respectively. The Decision Tree, while inferior to SVM, still outperforms HMM in both level I and II subfamily classification. Moreover, the n-grams selected by chi-square feature selection show evidence of biological importance. Thus, the document classification approach has resulted in a simpler, more accurate and interpretable classifier.
Vključevanje družboslovnih raziskav v dediščinsko znanost
Creators: name: Slavec, Ana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: kulturna dediščina
družboslovne raziskave
cultural heritage
social science research

description: Predstavitev dveh primerov družboslovnih raziskav povezanih z dediščinsko znanostjo: ankete o razmerah hranjenja muzejskih predmetov (v okviru projekta Razvoj naprednih materialov za varstvo kulturne dediščine) in raziskave o družbenih mehanizmih vključevanja zainteresirane javnosti v varstvo kulturne dediščine (delovni sklop WP5 v okviru ARRS projekta Zaščita bronastih spomenikov v spremenljivem okolju).
SUSY (ATLAS)
Creators: name: Sopczak, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the LHC Run-II data-taking period, several searches for supersymmetric particles were performed by the ATLAS collaboration. The results from these searches are concisely reviewed. Model-independent and model-dependent limits on new particle production are set, and interpretations in supersymmetric models are given.
description: On behalf of the ATLAS Collaboration. Contribution to ICNFP2017, Crete, 17-26 August 2017, 10 pages, 15 figures
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 102
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 102, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 102, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Do These News Videos Portray a News Event from Different Ideological Perspectives?
Creators: name: Wei-Hao  Lin
name: Hauptmann, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Television news has been the predominant way of understanding the world around us, but individual news broadcasters can frame or mislead audience's understanding about political and social issues. We aim to develop a computer system that can automatically identify highly biased television news and encourages audience to seek news stories from contrasting viewpoints. But can computers identify news videos produced by broadcasters holding differing ideological beliefs? We developed a method of identifying differing ideological perspectives based on a large-scale visual concept ontology, and the experimental results were promising.
Maturing through awareness: An exploratory study into the development of educational competencies, identity, and mission of medical educators
Creators: name: Jonge, Marleen W. Ottenhoff-de
name: van der Hoeven, Iris
name: Gesundheit, Neil
name: Kramer, Anneke W. M.
name: van der Rijst, Roeland M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Faculty development in learning-centred medical education aims to help faculty mature into facilitators of student learning, but it is often ineffective. It is unclear how to support educators’ maturation sustainably. We explored how and why medical educators working in learning-centred education, more commonly referred to as student-centred education, mature over time. We performed a qualitative follow-up study and interviewed 21 senior physician-educators at two times, ten years apart. A hierarchical model, distinguishing four educator phenotypes, was employed to deductively examine educators’ awareness of the workplace context, their educational competencies, identity, and ‘mission,’ i.e. their source of personal inspiration. Those educators who grew in awareness, as measured by advancing in educator phenotype, were re-interviewed to inductively explore factors they perceived to have guided their maturation. A minority of the medical educators grew in awareness of their educational qualities over the 10-year study period. Regression in awareness did not occur. Maturation as an educator was perceived to be linked to maturation as a physician and to engaging in primarily informal learning opportunities. Maturation of medical educators can take place, but is not guaranteed, and appears to proceed through a growth in awareness of, successively, educational competencies, identity, and mission. At all stages, maturation is motivated by the task, identity, and mission as a physician.
On interstellar light polarization by diamagnetic silicate and carbon dust in the infrared
Creators: name: Papoular, Renaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of diamagnetic dust particles in interstellar magnetic fields is studied numerically with several different sets of parameters. Two types of behavior are observed, depending on the value of the critical number $R$, which is a function of the grain inertia, the magnetic susceptibility of the material and of the strength of rotation braking. If $R\leq10$, the grain ends up in a static state and perfectly aligned with the magnetic field, after a few braking times. If not, it goes on precessing and nutating about the field vector for a much longer time. Usual parameters are such that the first situation can hardly be observed. Fortunately, in the second and more likely situation, there remains a persistent partial alignment which is far from negligible, although it decreases as the field decreases and as $R$ increases. The solution of the complete equations of motion of grains in a field helps understanding the details of this behavior. One particular case of an ellipsoidal forsterite silicate grain is studied in detail and shown to polarize light in agreement with astronomical measurements of absolute polarization in the infrared. Phonons are shown to contribute to the progressive flattening of extinction and polarization towards long wavelengths. The measured dielectric properties of forsterite qualitatively fit the Serkowski peak in the visible.
description: 12 p, 11 figures, to appear in MNRAS
Cavity-assisted mesoscopic transport of fermions: Coherent and dissipative dynamics
Creators: name: Hagenmüller, David
name: Schütz, Stefan
name: Schachenmayer, Johannes
name: Genes, Claudiu
name: Pupillo, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interplay between charge transport and light-matter interactions in a confined geometry, by considering an open, mesoscopic chain of two-orbital systems resonantly coupled to a single bosonic mode close to its vacuum state. We introduce and benchmark different methods based on self-consistent solutions of non-equilibrium Green's functions and numerical simulations of the quantum master equation, and derive both analytical and numerical results. It is shown that in the dissipative regime where the cavity photon decay rate is the largest parameter, the light-matter coupling is responsible for a steady-state current enhancement scaling with the cooperativity parameter. We further identify different regimes of interest depending on the ratio between the cavity decay rate and the electronic bandwidth. Considering the situation where the lower band has a vanishing bandwidth, we show that for a high-finesse cavity, the properties of the resonant Bloch state in the upper band are transfered to the lower one, giving rise to a delocalized state along the chain. Conversely, in the dissipative regime with low cavity quality factors, we find that the current enhancement is due to a collective decay of populations from the upper to the lower band.
description: 52 pages, 11 figures
Online learning in health professions education. Part 1: Teaching and learning in online environments: AMEE Guide No. 161
Creators: name: MacNeill, Heather
name: Masters, Ken
name: Nemethy, Kataryna
name: Correia, Raquel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Online learning in Health Professions Education (HPE) has been evolving over decades, but COVID-19 changed its use abruptly. Technology allowed necessary HPE during COVID-19, but also demonstrated that many HP educators and learners had little knowledge and experience of these complex sociotechnical environments. Due to the educational benefits and flexibility that technology can afford, many higher education experts agree that online learning will continue and evolve long after COVID-19. As HP educators stand at the crossroads of technology integration, it is important that we examine the evidence, theories, advantages/disadvantages, and pedagogically informed design of online learning. This Guide will provide foundational concepts and practical strategies to support HPE educators and institutions toward advancing pedagogically informed use of online HPE. This Guide consists of two parts. The first part will provide an overview of evidence, theories, formats, and educational design in online learning, including contemporary issues and considerations such as learner engagement, faculty development, inclusivity, accessibility, copyright, and privacy. The second part (to be published as a separate Guide) focuses on specific technology tool types with practical examples for implementation and integration of the concepts discussed in Guide 1, and will include digital scholarship, learning analytics, and emerging technologies. In sum, both guides should be read together, as Guide 1 provides the foundation required for the practical application of technology showcased in Guide 2. Please refer to the video abstract for Part 1 of this Guide at https://bit.ly/AMEEGuideOnlineLearning
Diversity in Multimedia Information Retrieval Research
Creators: name: Wang, James Z.
name: Nozha  Boujemaa
name: Bimbo, Alberto Del
name: Geman, Donald
name: Hauptmann, Alexander
name: Tesic, Jelena
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multimedia information retrieval is a highly diverse field. A variety of data types, research problems,methodologies are involved.Researchers in the field come from very different disciplines, ranging from mathematical and physical sciences, computational sciences and engineering, to application domains. The panel, consisting of highly visible active researchers from both academia and the industry,opens a discussion on the importance of diversity to the healthy growth of the field. This paper records their opinions expressed at the panel.
On the Use of the Observability Gramian for Partially Observed Robotic Path Planning Problems
Creators: name: Rafieisakhaei, Mohammadhussein
name: Chakravorty, Suman
name: Kumar, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Optimizing measures of the observability Gramian as a surrogate for the estimation performance may provide irrelevant or misleading trajectories for planning under observation uncertainty.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures. CDC 2017
Diverse Randomized Agents Vote to Win
Creators: name: Jiang, Albert Xin
name: Marcolino, Leandro Soriano
name: Procaccia, Ariel D.
name: Sandholm, Tuomas W
name: Nisarg  Shah
name: Milind  Tambe
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the power of voting among diverse, randomized software agents. With teams of computer Go agents in mind, we develop a novel theoretical model of two-stage noisy voting that builds on recent work in machine learning. This model allows us to reason about a collection of agents with different biases (determined by the first-stage noise models), which, furthermore, apply randomized algorithms to evaluate alternatives and produce votes (captured by the second-stage noise models). We analytically demonstrate that a uniform team, consisting of multiple instances of any single agent, must make a significant number of mistakes, whereas a diverse team converges to perfection as the number of agents grows. Our experiments, which pit teams of computer Go agents against strong agents, provide evidence for the effectiveness of voting when agents are diverse.
The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on multimodal human mobility in London: A perspective of decarbonizing transport
Creators: name: Zhang, Xianghui
name: Cheng, Tao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Decarbonizing transport is one of the core tasks for achieving Net Zero targets, but the COVID-19 pandemic disrupts human mobility and the established transport development strategies. Although existing research has explored the relationship between virus transmission, human mobility, and restrictions policies, few have studied the responses of multimodal human mobility to the pandemic and their impacts on the achievement of decarbonizing transport. This paper employs 32 consecutive biweekly observations of mobile phone application data to understand the influences of the pandemics on multimodal human mobility from February 2020 to April 2021 in London. We here illustrate that multimodal travel behavior and traffic flows significant changed after the pandemic and related lockdowns, but the decline or recovery varies across different travel modes and lockdowns. The car mode has shown the most resilience throughout the pandemic, but the travel modes in the public transit sector were hit hard. Cycle and walk modes remained high at the beginning of the pandemic, but the trend did not continue as the pandemic developed and the season changed. Our findings suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic brought more challenges to travel mode shifting and the achievement of decarbonizing transport rather than opportunities. This analysis will assist transport authorities to optimize the established transport policies and to redistribute limited resources for accelerating the achievement of decarbonizing transport.
title: Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite observations of the Martian atmosphere: Temperature and vertical distribution of water vapor
Creators: name: Gurwell, MA
name: Bergin, EA
name: Melnick, GJ
name: Ashby, MLN
name: Chin, G
name: Erickson, NR
name: Goldsmith, PF
name: Harwit, M
name: Howe, JE
name: Kleiner, SC
name: Koch, DG
name: Neufeld, DA
name: Patten, BM
name: Plume, R
name: Schieder, R
name: Snell, RL
name: Stauffer,
name: Tolls, V
name: Wang, Z
name: Winnewisser, G
name: Zhang, YF
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: planets and satellites : individual (Mars)
subject: radio lines : solar system
subject: submillimeter
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-4357/539/2/L143
description: We report the first detections of absorption features in the submillimeter spectrum of Mars that are due to the H2O (110-101) and 13CO (5-4) rotational transitions. Observations were obtained over several days near the planet's closest approach to Earth in 1999 April. These observations simultaneously provide us with an opportunity to derive the atmospheric temperature structure and to measure directly the distribution of water vapor with altitude. The Martian atmosphere is found to be relatively cool, consistent with results found from ground-based millimeter observations of CO. The distribution of water in the Martian atmosphere matches a profile of constant, 100% saturation from 10 to 45 km altitude.
Assessing non-Markovian dynamics
Creators: name: Wolf, M. M.
name: Eisert, J.
name: Cubitt, T. S.
name: Cirac, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate what a snapshot of a quantum evolution - a quantum channel reflecting open system dynamics - reveals about the underlying continuous time evolution. Remarkably, from such a snapshot, and without imposing additional assumptions, it can be decided whether or not a channel is consistent with a time (in)dependent Markovian evolution, for which we provide computable necessary and sufficient criteria. Based on these, a computable measure of `Markovianity' is introduced. We discuss how the consistency with Markovian dynamics can be checked in quantum process tomography. The results also clarify the geometry of the set of quantum channels with respect to being solutions of time (in)dependent master equations.
description: 5 pages, RevTex, 2 figures. (Except from typesetting) version to be published in the Physical Review Letters
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1988-01-04]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Distributed, Robust Auto-Scaling Policies for Power Management in Compute Intensive Server Farms
Creators: name: Anshul  Gandhi
name: Harchol-Balter, Mor
name: Raghunathan, Ram
name: Kozuch, Michael
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Server farms today often over-provision resources to handle peak demand, resulting in an excessive waste of power. Ideally, server farm capacity should be dynamically adjusted based on the incoming demand. However, the unpredictable and time-varying nature of customer demands makes it very difficult to efficiently scale capacity in server farms. The problem is further exacerbated by the large setup time needed to increase capacity, which can adversely impact response times as well as utilize additional power.In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a class of Distributed and Robust Auto-Scaling policies (DRAS policies), for power management in compute intensive server farms. Results indicate that the DRAS policies dynamically adjust server farm capacity without requiring any prediction of the future load, or any feedback control. Implementation results on a 21 server test-bed show that the DRAS policies provide near-optimal response time while lowering power consumption by about 30% when compared to static provisioning policies that employ a fixed number of servers.
Supplementary Information for "MDEmic: a metadata annotation tool to facilitate FAIR image data management in the bioimaging community"
Creators: name: Kunis, Susanne
name: Hänsch, Sebastian
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Wong, Frances
name: Strambio-De-Castillia, Caterina
name: Weidtkamp-Peters, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: microscopy metadata
reproducability
imaging

description: 20201127_SP8_Confo_CellMaskLiveLong.lif : example dataset for the "Membrane Dye Database" Workflow. mdeConfiguration.xml : OMERO.mde/MDEmic configuration file with specifications for "Membrane Dye Database" and IDR submission.
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1988-01-05]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00250
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00250, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00250, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1 of Cobolt: integrative analysis of multimodal single-cell sequencing data
Creators: name: Gong, Boying
name: Zhou, Yun
name: Purdom, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Figures. PDF file containing Supplementary Figures referenced in the main text.
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1988-01-06]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Critical behavior of two-dimensional intrinsically ferromagnetic semiconductor CrI3
Creators: name: Lin, G. T.
name: Luo, X.
name: Chen, F. C.
name: Yan, J.
name: Gao, J. J.
name: Sun, Y.
name: Tong, W.
name: Tong, P.
name: Lu, W. J.
name: Sheng, Z. G.
name: Song, W. H.
name: Zhu, X. B.
name: Sun, Y. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CrI3, which belongs to a rare category of two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic semiconductors, is of great interest for spintronic device applications. Unlike CrCl3 whose magnetism presents a 2D-Heisenberg behavior, CrI3 exhibits a larger van der Waals gap, smaller cleavage energy, and stronger magnetic anisotropy which could lead to a 3D magnetic characteristic. Hence, we investigate the critical behavior of CrI3 in the vicinity of magnetic transition. We use the modified Arrott plot and Kouvel-Fisher method, and conduct critical isotherm analysis to estimate the critical exponents near the ferromagnetic phase transition. This shows that the magnetism of CrI3 follows the crossover behavior of a 3D-Ising model with mean field type interactions where the critical exponents \b{eta}, γ, and δ are 0.323, 0.835, and 3.585, respectively, at the Curie temperature of 64 K. We propose the crossover behavior can be attributed to the strong uniaxial anisotropy and inevitable interlayer coupling. Our experiment demonstrates the applicability of crossover behavior to a 2D ferromagnetic semiconductor.
description: Accepted by Appl. Phys. Lett
Testing Simultaneous Diagonalizability
Creators: name: Xu, Yuchen
name: Düker, Marie-Christine
name: Matteson, David S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This article proposes novel methods to test for simultaneous diagonalization of possibly asymmetric matrices. Motivated by various applications, a two-sample test as well as a generalization for multiple matrices are proposed. A partial version of the test is also studied to check whether a partial set of eigenvectors is shared across samples. Additionally, a novel algorithm for the considered testing methods is introduced. Simulation studies demonstrate favorable performance for all designs. Finally, the theoretical results are used to decouple multiple vector autoregression models into univariate time series, and to test for the same stationary distribution in recurrent Markov chains. These applications are demonstrated using macroeconomic indices of eight countries and streamflow data, respectively. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Distributed Watchpoints: Debugging Large Multi-Robot Systems
Creators: name: Rosa, Michael De
name: Campbell, Jason
name: Padmanabhan  Pillai
name: Goldstein, Seth C.
name: Lee, Peter
name: Mowbry, Todd C.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tightly-coupled multi-agent systems such as modular robots frequently exhibit properties of interest that span multiple modules. These properties cannot easily be detected from any single module, though they might readily be detected by combining the knowledge of multiple modules. Testing for distributed conditions is especially important in debugging or verifying the correctness of software for modular robots. We have developed a technique we call distributed watchpoint triggers which can efficiently recognize such distributed conditions. Our watchpoint description language can handle a variety of temporal, spatial, and logical properties spanning multiple robots. This paper presents that language, describes our fully-distributed, online mechanism for detecting distributed conditions in a running system, and evaluates the performance of our implementation. We found that the performance of the system is highly dependent on the program being debugged, scales linearly with ensemble size, and is small enough to make the system practical in all but the worst case scenarios