cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Building a Quantum Engineering Undergraduate Program
Creators: name: Asfaw, Abraham
name: Blais, Alexandre
name: Brown, Kenneth R.
name: Candelaria, Jonathan
name: Cantwell, Christopher
name: Carr, Lincoln D.
name: Combes, Joshua
name: Debroy, Dripto M.
name: Donohue, John M.
name: Economou, Sophia E.
name: Edwards, Emily
name: Fox, Michael F. J.
name: Girvin, Steven M.
name: Ho, Alan
name: Hurst, Hilary M.
name: Jacob, Zubin
name: Johnson, Blake R.
name: Johnston-Halperin, Ezekiel
name: Joynt, Robert
name: Kapit, Eliot
name: Klein-Seetharaman, Judith
name: Laforest, Martin
name: Lewandowski, H. J.
name: Lynn, Theresa W.
name: McRae, Corey Rae H.
name: Merzbacher, Celia
name: Michalakis, Spyridon
name: Narang, Prineha
name: Oliver, William D.
name: Palsberg, Jens
name: Pappas, David P.
name: Raymer, Michael G.
name: Reilly, David J.
name: Saffman, Mark
name: Searles, Thomas A.
name: Shapiro, Jeffrey H.
name: Singh, Chandralekha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapidly growing quantum information science and engineering (QISE) industry will require both quantum-aware and quantum-proficient engineers at the bachelor's level. We provide a roadmap for building a quantum engineering education program to satisfy this need. For quantum-aware engineers, we describe how to design a first quantum engineering course accessible to all STEM students. For the education and training of quantum-proficient engineers, we detail both a quantum engineering minor accessible to all STEM majors, and a quantum track directly integrated into individual engineering majors. We propose that such programs typically require only three or four newly developed courses that complement existing engineering and science classes available on most larger campuses. We describe a conceptual quantum information science course for implementation at any post-secondary institution, including community colleges and military schools. QISE presents extraordinary opportunities to work towards rectifying issues of inclusivity and equity that continue to be pervasive within engineering. We present a plan to do so and describe how quantum engineering education presents an excellent set of education research opportunities. Finally, we outline a hands-on training plan on quantum hardware, a key component of any quantum engineering program, with a variety of technologies including optics, atoms and ions, cryogenic and solid-state technologies, nanofabrication, and control and readout electronics. Our recommendations provide a flexible framework that can be tailored for academic institutions ranging from teaching and undergraduate-focused two- and four-year colleges to research-intensive universities.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures
Ophrys mammosa.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1982

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Albanien: Gjirokaster, datiert 10.4.1982.
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 182011, eingereiht unter Ophrys mammosa
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Generalized Fermion Doubling Theorems: Classification of 2D Nodal Systems in Terms of Wallpaper Groups
Creators: name: Le, Congcong
name: Yang, Zhesen
name: Cui, Fan
name: Schnyder, A. P.
name: Chiu, Ching-Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Nielsen-Ninomiya Theorem has set up a ground rule for the minimal number of the topological points in a Brillouin zone. Notably, in the 2D Brillouin zone, chiral symmetry and space-time inversion symmetry can properly define topological invariants as charges characterizing the stability of the nodal points so that the non-zero charges protect these points. Due to the charge neutralization, the Nielsen-Ninomiya Theorem requires at least two stable topological points in the entire Brillouin zone. However, additional crystalline symmetries might duplicate the points. In this regard, for the wallpaper groups with crystalline symmetries, the minimal number of the nodal points in the Brillouin zone might be more than two. In this work, we determine the minimal numbers of the nodal points for the wallpaper groups in chiral-symmetric and space-time-inversion-symmetric systems separately and provide examples for new topological materials, such as topological nodal time-reversal-symmetric superconductors and Dirac semimetals. This generalized Nielsen-Ninomiya Theorem serves as a guide to search for 2D topological nodal materials and new platforms for twistronics. Furthermore, we show the Nielsen-Ninomiya Theorem can be extended to 2D non-Hermitian systems hosting topologically protected exceptional points and Fermi points for the 17 wallpaper groups and use the violation of the theorem on the surface to classify 3D Hermitian and non-Hermitian topological bulks.
description: Significant extensions in the second version. 39 pages, 21 figures, 7 tables, any comments are welcome
Gallup/UBS Poll: November, 2001 US Investor Optimism Index
Creators: name: UBS
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2003

description: Current employment status (2); optimistic/pessimistic about investment (2); ability to maintain/increase current income over next twelve months (1); optimistic/pessimistic about retirement (2); factors that could affect investment environment over next twelve months (8); how long been investing in financial markets (1); rate of return on portfolio (4); overall rate of return for investors (4); good time/not a good time to invest in financial markets (1); value of stock market (1); Federal Reserve (2); stock market will be higher/lower/same a year from now (1); economy (3); feelings of financial security before/since September 11th (1); increase/decrease certain activities/purchases/investments in next six months (6); impacts on war on terrorism/state of the economy (6).
title: Österreichische Zeitungsberichterstattung über populäre Musik im Wandel der Zeit
Creators: name: Unger, Ruth
Year: 2019

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Musikberichterstattung der österreichischen Tageszeitungen „Kronen Zeitung“ und „Die Presse“ basierend auf den Jahren 1959, 1984 und 2011. Ein besonderes Hauptaugenmerk wird dabei auf die populäre Musik gelegt. Aus dem Erkenntnisinteresse haben sich drei leitende Forschungsfragen ergeben, welche sich mit der Veränderung der Berichterstattung im Laufe der Zeit, den Unterschieden zwischen populärer und klassischer Musik sowie jenen zwischen Boulevard- und Qualitätszeitung auseinandersetzen. In den ersten Kapiteln wird ein Überblick über populäre Musik und deren Entwicklung ab den 50er Jahren bis 2011 gegeben – auch in Hinblick auf Medien und Gesellschaft. Anschließend werden die Musikberichterstattung bis hin zum Popmusikjournalismus, die wichtigsten journalistischen Darstellungsformen sowie die Dominanz der Musikkritik und die Funktion des Musikjournalisten näher beleuchtet. Nach Betrachtung des aktuellen Forschungsstands und einer kurzen Einführung in die Nachrichtenwerttheorie, wird das Methodendesign sowie Untersuchungsmaterial und -zeitraum beschrieben. Mit Hilfe der quantitativen Inhaltsanalyse wurden die wichtigsten Faktoren, welche zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfragen und der Hypothesenprüfung dienen, ausgewählt. Neben den Basis-Kriterien wie Blattlinie, Erscheinungsjahr und Musikgenre, spielen vor allem der Inhalt der Berichterstattung, die journalistische Darstellungsform, der Veranstaltungsort, das Geschlecht und die Herkunft des Künstlers/der Künstlergruppe sowie die Anzahl und Inhalte der Bilder eine große Rolle in der Auswertung. Grundlegende Erkenntnisse waren dabei die Zunahme der Berichterstattung über populäre Musik und weibliche Künstler, die Wichtigkeit des Nachrichtenfaktors „Personalisierung“, also der steigende Fokus auf den Künstler, die häufigere Verwendung von Bildern sowie die fallende Anzahl an Rezensionen in der Musikberichterstattung.
Alucita capensis Felder & Rogenhofer 1877
Creators: name: Ustjuzhanin, Petr
name: Kovtunovich, Vasily
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Alucitidae
Alucita
Alucita capensis

description: Alucita capensis Felder & Rogenhofer, 1877
Alucita capensis Felder & Rogenhofer, 1877, pl. 140, fig. 63. (Type locality: Republic of South Africa).
Material examined. 1 ♀ (BMNH), Mt. Mulanje, 03.vii.1913, S.A. Neave. Distribution. Malawi, Republic of South Africa.
description: Published as part of Ustjuzhanin, Petr & Kovtunovich, Vasily, 2016, The Alucitidae (Lepidoptera) of Malawi with descriptions of five new species, pp. 533-547 in Zootaxa 4126 (4) on page 534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/258953
Gallup/UBS Poll # 2003-INVEST01: January, 2003 US Investor Optimism Index
Creators: name: UBS
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Current employment status (2); optimistic/pessimistic about investment (2); ability to maintain/increase current income over next twelve months (1); factors that could affect investment environment over next twelve months (4); how long been investing in financial markets (1); rate of return on portfolio (2); overall rate of return for investors (2); minimum rate of return on investments (2); risk of investing in stock market (1); good time/not a good time to invest in financial markets (1); value of stock market (2); Federal Reserve Board's interest rate (2); attractiveness of certain currencies (2); economic conditions (2); replacing economic advisors (2); likelihood of congress dealing with economic issues (1); opinion of people in the news (4).
Single-Logarithmic Corrections to Small-$x$ Helicity Evolution
Creators: name: Tawabutr, Yossathorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The small-$x$ quark helicity evolution equations at double-logarithmic order, with the kernel $\simα_s\ln^2(1/x)$, have been derived previously. In this work, we derive the single-logarithmic corrections to the equations, to order $α_s\ln(1/x)$ of the evolution kernel. The new equations include the effects of the running coupling and the unpolarized small-$x$ evolution, both of which are parametrically significant at single-logarithmic order. The large-$N_c$ and large-$N_c\& N_f$ approximations to the equation are computed. (Here, $N_c$ and $N_f$ are the numbers of quark colors and flavors, respectively.) Their solutions will provide more precise estimates of the quark helicity distribution at small $x$, contributing to the resolution of the proton spin puzzle.
description: Minor edits to appear in SciPost. 7 pages, 3 figures
USA Today/Gallup Poll # 2009-08: Obama First 100 Days
Creators: name: USA Today
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Barack Obama job performance (1); best thing Obama has done (1); worst thing Obama has done (1); Obama handling specific issues (2); Michelle Obama job performance (1); personality traits of Obama (4); Obama fulfilling expectations (1); Obama keeping promises (1); Obama's reliance on federal government (1); Obama working with Republicans (1); parties working with each other (2); ideology of Obama (1): Obama changing the way Washington works (1); party civility since Obama nomination (1); Obama re-election in 2012 (1); personal spending (2); changes in spending habits (3); government job performance (1); relations with Cuba (3).
Alucita compsoxantha Meyrick 1924
Creators: name: Ustjuzhanin, Petr
name: Kovtunovich, Vasily
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Alucitidae
Alucita
Alucita compsoxantha

description: Alucita compsoxantha (Meyrick, 1924)
Orneodes compsoxantha Meyrick, 1924: 95. (Type locality: Mazoe [Zimbabwe], S. Rhodesia).
Material examined. 7 ex. (CUK), Kasungu, 14.i.2009; 1 ♂ (CUK), Uzuzu Hill, 23–25.xii.2011; 1 ♂ (CUK), Ifisa Hill, 10.i.2009; 1 ♀ (CUK), Nyika N.P., 23–24.xii.2010, Kovtunovich V. & Ustjuzhanin P; 5 ex. (NHMO), Dzalanyama, 14–15.ii.2004, L. Aarvik.
Distribution. Malawi, Zimbabwe.
description: Published as part of Ustjuzhanin, Petr & Kovtunovich, Vasily, 2016, The Alucitidae (Lepidoptera) of Malawi with descriptions of five new species, pp. 533-547 in Zootaxa 4126 (4) on page 534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/258953
USA Today/Gallup Poll # 2009-TR0210: Economic Stimulus Plan
Creators: name: USA Today
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: Economic stimulus (1); feelings (1); future outlook (1); standard of living (2); ability to buy (3); companies hiring (1); city satisfaction (2); walking at night (1); Barack Obama job performance (1); economic conditions (2); money worries (1); satisfaction (1); spending (1); work situation (3); time spent working (3); new job (3); housework (1).
N24News: A New Dataset for Multimodal News Classification
Creators: name: Wang, Zhen
name: Shan, Xu
name: Zhang, Xiangxie
name: Yang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current news datasets merely focus on text features on the news and rarely leverage the feature of images, excluding numerous essential features for news classification. In this paper, we propose a new dataset, N24News, which is generated from New York Times with 24 categories and contains both text and image information in each news. We use a multitask multimodal method and the experimental results show multimodal news classification performs better than text-only news classification. Depending on the length of the text, the classification accuracy can be increased by up to 8.11%. Our research reveals the relationship between the performance of a multimodal classifier and its sub-classifiers, and also the possible improvements when applying multimodal in news classification. N24News is shown to have great potential to prompt the multimodal news studies.
Alucita crococyma Meyrick 1937
Creators: name: Ustjuzhanin, Petr
name: Kovtunovich, Vasily
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Alucitidae
Alucita
Alucita crococyma

description: Alucita crococyma (Meyrick, 1937)
Orneodes crococyma Meyrick, 1937: 119. (Type locality: Karkloof, Republic of South Africa).
Material examined. 1 ♂ (CUK), Ruo River, 12.xii.2010, Kovtunovich V. & Ustjuzhanin P. Distribution. Malawi, Republic of South Africa.
description: Published as part of Ustjuzhanin, Petr & Kovtunovich, Vasily, 2016, The Alucitidae (Lepidoptera) of Malawi with descriptions of five new species, pp. 533-547 in Zootaxa 4126 (4) on page 534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/258953
Near-field probing of image phonon-polaritons in hexagonal boron nitride on gold crystals
Creators: name: Menabde, Sergey G.
name: Boroviks, Sergejs
name: Ahn, Jongtae
name: Heiden, Jacob T.
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Low, Tony
name: Hwang, Do Kyung
name: Mortensen, N. Asger
name: Jang, Min Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near-field mapping has been widely used to study hyperbolic phonon-polaritons in van der Waals crystals. However, an accurate measurement of the polaritonic loss remains challenging because of the inherent complexity of the near-field signal and the substrate-mediated loss. Here we demonstrate that large-area monocrystalline gold flakes, an atomically-flat low-loss substrate for image polaritons, provide a platform for precise near-field measurement of the complex propagation constant of polaritons in van der Waals crystals. As a topical example, we measure propagation loss of the image phonon-polaritons in hexagonal boron nitride, revealing that their normalized propagation length exhibits a parabolic spectral dependency. Further, we show that image phonon-polaritons exhibit up to a twice lower normalized propagation loss, while being 2.4 times more compressed compared to the case of dielectric substrate. We conclude that the monocrystalline gold flakes provide a unique nanophotonic platform for probing and exploitation of the image modes in low-dimensional materials.
title: Rembrandts Darstellungen der Heilung des Lahmen an der schönen Pforte
Creators: name: Podesser, David
Year: 2019

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit einer Reihe von Zeichnungen und Radierungen Rembrandt van Rijns, welche die Heilung des Lahmen an der schönen Pforte zum Inhalt haben und zwischen den Jahren 1629 und 1659 entstanden sind. Da die Werke nicht nur zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten entstanden sind, sondern auch zahlreiche weitere Unterschiede in der Art der Darstellung aufweisen, eignen sie sich hervorragend, um zu erforschen, wie sich Rembrandt mit einem spezifischen Thema auseinandersetzt und zu verschiedenen Lösungen gelangt. In der ausführlichen Betrachtung der einzelnen Arbeiten wird der Frage nachgegangen, welchen Einfluss Faktoren wie die Textgrundlage, die Kunst oder die Zeit, in welche Rembrandt lebte, auf dessen Wiedergabe des Wunders nehmen. Vor allem durch den Vergleich mit anderen Werken wird aufgezeigt, wie weit Rembrandt von den Arbeiten anderer Künstler, wie zum Beispiel den Grafiken Marten van Heemskercks oder den Gemälden Pieter Lastmans, beeinflusst wurde und welche Elemente er von deren Darstellungen übernahm. In diesem Prozess werden nicht nur Gemeinsamkeiten deutlich, sondern auch Unterschiede, welche offenbaren, welche neuen Lösungen Rembrandt schuf. Die Arbeit zeigt auf, dass Rembrandt durch ein Zusammenwirken von externen und internen Faktoren zu seinen Ergebnissen gelangt, denn nicht nur der Einfluss von Aspekten wie der Druckgraphik oder der Theologie wird deutlich, sondern auch, dass Rembrandt diese äußerst individuell verarbeitet, indem er variiert, neu kombiniert und das Thema manchmal bewusst auf den Kopf stellt. Er wird dabei nicht nur von der Suche nach einer idealen Darstellungsweise angetrieben, sondern erforscht verschiedene mögliche Umsetzungen des Themas.
Quantum and classical dynamical semigroups of superchannels and semicausal channels
Creators: name: Hasenöhrl, Markus
name: Caro, Matthias C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum devices are subject to natural decay. We propose to study these decay processes as the Markovian evolution of quantum channels, which leads us to dynamical semigroups of superchannels. A superchannel is a linear map that maps quantum channels to quantum channels, while satisfying suitable consistency relations. If the input and output quantum channels act on the same space, then we can consider dynamical semigroups of superchannels. No useful constructive characterization of the generators of such semigroups is known. We characterize these generators in two ways: First, we give an efficiently checkable criterion for whether a given map generates a dynamical semigroup of superchannels. Second, we identify a normal form for the generators of semigroups of quantum superchannels, analogous to the GKLS form in the case of quantum channels. To derive the normal form, we exploit the relation between superchannels and semicausal completely positive maps, reducing the problem to finding a normal form for the generators of semigroups of semicausal completely positive maps. We derive a normal for these generators using a novel technique, which applies also to infinite-dimensional systems. Our work paves the way to a thorough investigation of semigroups of superchannels: Numerical studies become feasible because admissible generators can now be explicitly generated and checked. And analytic properties of the corresponding evolution equations are now accessible via our normal form.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures; corrected some typos and updated the list of references
USCEA/Cambridge Report Poll: Nuclear Energy, August 1986
Creators: name: U.S. Council For Energy Awareness (USCEA)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2012

description: Nuclear energy (2); nuclear energy versus foreign oil (1); sources of energy (1); most important energy source (1); importance of nuclear energy for supplying the nation's electricity (2); importance of coal for supplying the nation's electricity (2); knowledge of nuclear energy (1); energy supply as a serious problem (1).
Search for heavy resonances decaying to Z($ν\barν$)V(qq') in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for heavy bosons decaying to Z($ν\barν$)V(qq'), where V can be a W or a Z boson. A sample of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV was collected by the CMS experiment during 2016-2018. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb$^{-1}$. The event categorization is based on the presence of high-momentum jets in the forward region to identify production through weak vector boson fusion. Additional categorization uses jet substructure techniques and the presence of large missing transverse momentum to identify W and Z bosons decaying to quarks and neutrinos, respectively. The dominant standard model backgrounds are estimated using data taken from control regions. The results are interpreted in terms of radion, W' boson, and graviton models, under the assumption that these bosons are produced via gluon-gluon fusion, Drell-Yan, or weak vector boson fusion processes. No evidence is found for physics beyond the standard model. Upper limits are set at 95% confidence level on various types of hypothetical new bosons. Observed (expected) exclusion limits on the masses of these bosons range from 1.2 to 4.0 (1.1 to 3.7) TeV.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/B2G-20-008 (CMS Public Pages)
CBS News Poll # 2003-08A: Economy/Iraq/Tax Rebates/Stock Market
Creators: name: CBS News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2003

description: George W. Bush job approval (1); Most important problem facing country (1); George W. Bush handling of issues (3); Saudi Arabia ally (1); Economic conditions (23); Job market (1); Financial situation (1); George W. Bush paying enough attention to the economy (1); Current economic conditions have to do with Bush policies (3); Creating jobs (1): Tax cutes (2); Own states economy (1); Removing Saddam Hussein worth costs (1); War with Iraq worth costs (1); US stabilize Iraq (1); US Control in Iraq (1); Confidence find Iraq weapons (1); Finding Iraq weapons matters (1); Confidence in getting Saddam Hussein (1); Win war if don't get Saddam Hussein (1); Worried about job loss (1); Received tax rebate (1); Tax rebates use (1); Rate stock market (1): Stock market change by 11/03 (1); Stock market impact on national economy (1); Recall own state governor (1); Celebrities in Politics (1); Have investments (1); Vote in 2000 (1).
CBS News Poll: Muslim Ban/Safety from Terrorism/Impression of Islam/Muslim Americans
Creators: name: CBS News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2017

description: Direction of country (1); temporary Muslim ban (2); Muslim ban effect on the US safety from terrorism (1); Muslim ban effect on founding principles of this country (1); database with names of Muslims in the United States (1); impression of Islam (1); Islamic religion (1); Muslim Americans (1); know anyone Muslim (1).
Modeling the dynamic variability of sub-relativistic outer radiation belt electron fluxes using machine learning
Creators: name: Ma, Donglai
name: Chu, Xiangning
name: Bortnik, Jacob
name: Claudepierre, Seth G.
name: Tobiska, W. Kent
name: Cruz, Alfredo
name: Bouwer, S. Dave
name: Fennell, J. F.
name: Blake, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a set of neural network models that reproduce the dynamics of electron fluxes in the range of 50 keV $\sim$ 1 MeV in the outer radiation belt. The Outer Radiation belt Electron Neural net model for Medium energy electrons(ORIENT-M) uses only solar wind conditions and geomagnetic indices as input. The models are trained on electron flux data from the Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer (MagEIS) instrument onboard Van Allen Probes, and they can reproduce the dynamic variations of electron fluxes in different energy channels. The model results show high coefficient of determination $R^2 \sim $ 0.78-0.92 on the test dataset, an out-of-sample 30-day period from February 25 to March 25 in 2017, when a geomagnetic storm took place, as well as an out-of-sample one year period after March 2018. In addition, the models are able to capture electron dynamics such as intensifications, decays, dropouts, and the Magnetic Local Time (MLT) dependence of the lower energy ($\sim <$ 100 keV )electron fluxes during storms. The models have reliable prediction capability and can be used for a wide range of space weather applications. The general framework of building our model is not limited to radiation belt fluxes and could be used to build machine learning models for a variety of other plasma parameters in the Earth's magnetosphere.
description: under review
Testing left-right symmetry with an inverse seesaw mechanism at the LHC
Creators: name: Arun, Mathew Thomas
name: Mandal, Tanumoy
name: Mitra, Subhadip
name: Mukherjee, Ananya
name: Priya, Lakshmi
name: Sampath, Adithya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the left-right symmetric models, a heavy charged gauge boson $W'$ can decay to a lepton and a right-handed neutrino (RHN). If the neutrino masses are generated through the standard type-I seesaw mechanism, the Yukawa couplings controlling two-body decays of the RHN become very small. As a result, the RHN decays to another lepton and a pair of jets via an off-shell $W'$. This is the basis of the Keung-Senjanović (KS) process, which was originally proposed as a probe of lepton number violation at the LHC. However, if a different mechanism like the inverse seesaw generates the neutrino masses, a TeV-scale RHN can have large Yukawa couplings and hence dominantly decay to a lepton and a $W$ boson, leading to a kinematically different process from the KS one. We investigate the prospect of this unexplored process as a probe of the inverse seesaw mechanism in the left-right symmetric models at the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). Our signal arises from the Drell-Yan production of a $W'$ and leads to two high-$p_T$ same-flavour-opposite-sign leptons and a boosted $W$-like fatjet in the final state. We find that a sequential $W'$ with mass up to $\sim 6$~TeV along with a TeV-scale RHN can be discovered at the HL-LHC.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables. References added. Published version
Fox News Poll: Obama/Tea Party Movement/Occupy Wall Street/Libya: October 2011
Creators: name: Fox News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2017

description: Barack Obama job performance (1); Congress job performance (2); opinion of various political figures (5); satisfaction with direction of country (1); interest in presidential election (1); voter participation in primary or caucus (1); presidential candidates (4); important issues in deciding vote (1); re-elect Obama (1); qualifications of presidential candidates (1); concerns about Mormon presidential candidate (1); federal tax collection plan (1); confidence in Libyan cooperation (1); citizenship for illegal immigrants (1); Obama administration on job creation (1); reasons economy has not improved under Obama (1); Obama's understanding of economic pain (1); Biden's argument for jobs plan fair or unfair (1); Tea Party movement good or bad (1); Occupy Wall Street movement (3); level of government involvement (3); preference for child to become Wall Street executive or Occupy Wall Street protester (1); stolen teleprompter (1).
The free energy of twisting spins in Mn$_3$Sn
Creators: name: Li, Xiaokang
name: Jiang, Shan
name: Meng, Qingkai
name: Zuo, Huakun
name: Zhu, Zengwei
name: Balents, Leon
name: Behnia, Kamran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic free energy is usually quadratic in magnetic field and depends on the mutual orientation of the magnetic field and the crystalline axes. Tiny in magnitude, this magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) is nevertheless indispensable for the existence of permanent magnets. Here, we show that in Mn$_3$Sn, a non-collinear antiferromagnet attracting much attention following the discovery of its large anomalous Hall effect, the free energy of spins has superquadratic components, which drive the MAE. We experimentally demonstrate that the thermodynamic free energy includes terms odd in magnetic field ($\mathcal{O}(H^3)+\mathcal{O}(H^5)$) and generating sixfold and twelve-fold angular oscillations in the torque response. We show that they are quantitatively explained by theory, which can be used to quantify relevant energy scales (Heisenberg, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya, Zeeman and single-ion anisotropy) of the system. Based on the theory, we conclude that, in contrast with common magnets, what drives the MAE in Mn$_3$Sn is the field-induced deformation of the spin texture.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Supplemental Material is included
Indian Legal Landscape Navigation of Surrogacy: A Critical Analysis of the Surrogacy Regulation Act, 2021
Creators: name: Dr. Narender Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Individuals and couples seeking parenthood look at surrogacy as a boon. But Surrogacy Act, a widely accepted option in the whole world, is still a great challenge in practical terms. Ethical and social acceptability concerns are often raised when understanding and navigating parts come into the consideration of the legal aspects of surrogacy. Eligibility criteria and fundamental rights are needed to modify to achieve transparent mechanisms of fairness and inclusivity with financial implications.The Surrogacy Regulation Act, 2021, represents a significant step forward to illuminate this relatively new technological term, aiming to create a concrete framework that controls, observes and prioritizes the rights and well-being of everyone involved in the surrogacy journey.This article takes a closer look at the key points of the Act. This article explores the Act's essential elements, particularly its shift from commercial to altruistic surrogacy and its entitlement necessities for both anticipated parents and surrogates. It also examines the creation of a regulatory body tasked with overseeing surrogacy practices and upholding ethical standards.Although the Act strives to protect individuals from discriminated acquisition and harassment and address common ethical standard, it also raises important questions about being sensitive and unprejudiced. For example, single women and LGBTQ+ couples are presently debarred from accessing surrogacy services; this is challenging the key aspect of personal autonomy and reproductive decisions and showing discrimination. This study, therefore, aims to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using the new law and considers the practical challenges that intending couple or intending woman, as the case may be,mayencounter in its application and certain necessary questions which remained unanswered Furthermore, by comparing India’s approach to surrogacy with international practices, this article aims to identify valuable lessons that could inform future reforms. Ultimately, this study aspires to contribute to the broader conversation about reproductive rights and ethics in surrogacy, advocating for a more inclusive and equitable framework that respects the needs of intended parents, surrogates, and society as a whole. By navigating the complexities of the Surrogacy Regulation Act, 2021, this article seeks to shed light on how India can move toward a more just and compassionate surrogacy system.
Los Angeles Times Poll # 1998-415: US Missile Attack
Creators: name: Los Angeles Times
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2008

description: Bill Clinton's job performance/rating (8); impeach, resign, dropped (2); importance of the issue to the nation (1); terrorism in the US (4); missile strikes against terrorist (7); employed/working at the Federal Embassy (1); political ideology (1); registered to vote (1); upcoming November election (1); party affiliation (2); impression of other people (1).
Calculations for nuclear matter and finite nuclei within and beyond energy--density--functional theories through interactions guided by effective field theory
Creators: name: Yang, C. J.
name: Jiang, W. G.
name: Burrello, S.
name: Grasso, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel idea to construct an effective interaction under energy-density-functional (EDF) theories which is adaptive to the enlargement of the model space. Guided by effective field theory principles, iterations of interactions as well as enlargements of the model space through particle-hole excitations are carried out for infinite nuclear matter and selected closed-shell nuclei ($^4$He, $^{16}$O, $^{40}$Ca, $^{56}$Ni and $^{100}$Sn) up to next-to-leading order. Our approach provides a new way for handling the nuclear matter and finite nuclei within the same scheme, with advantages from both EDF and ab initio approaches.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, with Supplemental Material. Updated version published in PRC letter
Ophrys ferrum-equinum.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1978

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Griechenland: Lesvos: Loutropoli Thermis - Pigi, datiert 8.4.1978.
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 17818, eingereiht unter Ophrys ferrum-equinum, Ophrys helenae
description: ETH-Bibliothek
The Minnesota Poll # 295
Creators: name: Minneapolis Tribune
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2015

description: Most interesting concern (1); most important problem (1); drug law changes (4); US reaching goals (4); causes of pollution (2); danger of pollution (1); approval of various politicians (6); generation gap (2); parent punishment for child crimes (2); ending Vietnam War (3); South Vietnam independence (1); leader of Minnesota Democratic party (3); Hubert Humphrey as teacher (2); Humphrey national attention (1); being a good governor (1); Harold LeVander job performance (1); LeVander reelection (3); governor candidate preferences (3); voting age (2); taxing church properties (2); mining (4); rating comic strips (6); newspaper readership (2).
title: Der Bitcoin - die sieben Seiten der Münze
Creators: name: Kubart, Heidrun
Year: 2019

description: Nach zwei Schlüsselereignissen Ende 2013/Anfang 2014 erhielt die Kryptowährung „Bitcoin“ die breite Aufmerksamkeit der Medien. Mittlerweile durchlief der Bitcoin bereits einen gesamten Themenlebenszyklus, in dem er kontrovers diskutiert wurde. Aus welchen Blickwinkeln er dabei in deutschsprachigen Medien beschrieben wird, hat bislang keine wissenschaftliche Arbeit untersucht. Die vorliegende Arbeit schließt diese Forschungslücke und stellt mittels des Framing-Ansatzes dar, welche Deutungsmuster rund um den Bitcoin existieren. In die Untersuchung flossen 297 Artikel vier österreichischer Tageszeitungen vom Zeitpunkt der ersten Artikel im Jahr 2012 bis zum Jahr 2019 ein. Die Artikel wurden inhaltlich analysiert, um in einem ersten Schritt die einzelnen Frame-Elemente (Problemdefinition, Ursache, moralische Bewertung, Handlungsempfehlung) je Artikel zu erfassen. Anschließend wurden diese Elemente zu Frames gebündelt, damit die Deutungsmuster rund um den Bitcoin in der Medienberichterstattung erkennbar werden. Die sieben ermittelten Frames können den übergeordneten Basisframes „Konflikt“, „Wirtschaftlichkeit“ und „Fortschritt“ zugeschrieben werden und geben ein facettenreiches Bild des Bitcoins wieder.
description: After two key events in late 2013 / early 2014, the cryptocurrency “bitcoin” received wide-spread media attention. Meanwhile, bitcoin has already gone through an entire issue life-cycle in which it was discussed controversially. So far, no scientific work has examined from which point of view the German-speaking media picture bitcoin. The present work closes this research gap by applying the framing concept to identify and describe the interpretative patterns that characterize bitcoin. This paper took into account 297 articles from four Austrian daily newspapers, from the date of the first articles in 2012 to 2019. First, each article’s content was analyzed to capture their individual frame elements (problem definition, causal interpretation, moral evaluation, and/or treatment recommendation). After-wards, these elements were bundled into frames to recognize the interpretative patterns of bitcoin in the media coverage. The seven frames that have been identified can be assigned to the generic basic frames “conflict”, “economy” and “progress” and reflect a multifaceted picture of bitcoin.
Alucita ectomesa Hering 1917
Creators: name: Ustjuzhanin, Petr
name: Kovtunovich, Vasily
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Alucitidae
Alucita
Alucita ectomesa

description: Alucita ectomesa (Hering, 1917)
Figs. 1–6
Orneodes ectomesa Hering, 1917: 190. (Type locality: N. Nyasa, Tanzania).
Orneodes myriodesma Meyrick, 1929: 533. (Type locality: Makulane, [Mozambique]) syn. nov.
Material examined. 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (CUK), 20 km N Thazima Gate, 07.i.2009; 2 ♀ (CUK), 11–12.i.2009, 2 ♀ (CUK), 28–29.xii.2010, Mugesse Forest, Kovtunovich V. & Ustjuzhanin P.; 1 ♀ (CUK), Uzumara, 28–31.i.2014, R. Murphy.
Distribution. Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania.
Remarks. We have carefully examined the holotype of A. ectomesa and compared it to the holotype of A. myriodesma. In the absence of any differences observed, we consider these taxa to belong to the same species. On the basis of this evidence, we synonymize A. myriodesma with A. ectomesa syn. nov.
description: Published as part of Ustjuzhanin, Petr & Kovtunovich, Vasily, 2016, The Alucitidae (Lepidoptera) of Malawi with descriptions of five new species, pp. 533-547 in Zootaxa 4126 (4) on page 535, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/258953
title: Star Wars aus genderspezifischer Perspektive
Creators: name: Höfler, Benjamin
Year: 2019

description: Die theoretische Rahmung der vorliegenden Magisterarbeit beginnt mit den Gender Media Studies. Über die Mediensozialisation nähert sich die Arbeit dem Medium Film an und geht in das Star Wars-Franchise mit all seinen Facetten über. Der Hauptteil befasst sich mit den Figuren Padmé Amidala und Leia Organa, die mit Hilfe einer Filmanalyse nach Lothar Mikos, der Spaltentranskription nach Ruth Ayass und einem Schema für den Sexualisierungsgrad nach Klaus Moser und Christopher Verheyen analysiert werden. Auf diese Weise wird das feministische Potenzial der beiden Figuren dargelegt. Während dieses im Fall von Padmé Amidala nicht nachgewiesen werden kann, entspricht Leia Organa einer Ikone nach feministischem Vorbild.
The IFB Core Cluster: an open HPC resource for all biologists and the breeding ground of the IFB National Network of Computational Resources (NNCR)
Creators: name: Benaben, David
name: Bretaudeau, Anthony
name: Bordron, Philippe
name: Chaussepied, Thomas
name: Charrière, Nicole
name: Gerbes, François
name: Guéguen, Loraine
name: Jean-François Guillaume
name: Jean-Christophe Haessig
name: Laborie, Didier
name: Seith, Guillaume
name: Seiler, Julien
name: Corguillé, Gildas Le
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computing infrastructure
HPC
Galaxy
Continuous Integration

description: The IFB Core Cluster hosts 4300 CPU-cores (Hyper-Threaded), 2 PB of storage and 9 GPU cards. It offers various services and tools to facilitate access to life sciences data processing: free of charge accounts and shared project spaces, more than 450 pre-installed scientific tools, and public indexed databanks. All these resources are available through different user interfaces: i) Command Line, ii) JupyterHub, iii) RStudio and iv) UseGalaxy.fr. Integrated within the National Network of Computing Resources (NNCR), the IFB Core Cluster gathers engineers, proof-of-concepts, ideas and contributors.
Future Constraints on Primordial Black Holes from XGIS-THESEUS
Creators: name: Ghosh, Diptimoy
name: Sachdeva, Divya
name: Singh, Praniti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current observations allow Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) in asteroid mass range $10^{17}-10^{22}$ g to constitute the entire dark matter (DM) energy density (barring a small mass range constrained by 21 cm observations). In this work, we explore the possibility of probing PBH with masses $10^{17}-10^{19}\,{\rm g}$ via upcoming X and Gamma Imaging Spectrometer (XGIS) telescope array on-board the Transient High-Energy Sky and Early Universe Surveyor (THESEUS) mission. While our projected limits are comparable with those proposed in the literature for $10^{16}\,{\rm g}\,<\,M_{\mathrm{PBH}}\,<\,10^{17}\,{\rm g}$, we show that the XGIS-THESEUS mission can potentially provide the strongest bound for $10^{17} \mathrm{~g}
description: added references, minor corrections in Fig. 5
title: Und die Moral von der Geschichte?
Creators: name: Hrnjak, Vladana
Year: 2019

description: Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit untersucht die Darstellung der Moral in drei verschiedenen Briefromanen. Für den Vergleich wurden zwei deutsche und ein französischer Briefroman herangezogen, die als repräsentativ für die Epoche gelten. Sophie von La Roches „Die Geschichte des Fräuleins von Sternheim“ wurde als erster deutscher Briefroman, der am Markt erschienen ist, gewählt. Bei diesem steht das Tugendideal des Fräuleins von Sternheim, das gegen alle Widrigkeiten und Probleme der Gesellschaft verteidigt wird, im Zentrum. Der zweite deutsche Briefroman ist der von der Forschung vernachlässigte „Reizenstein. Die Geschichte eines deutschen Offiziers“ von David Christoph Seybold und behandelt als erster deutscher Roman den Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg, wenn auch auf imaginäre Art und Weise. Der französische Briefroman „Gefährliche Liebschaften“ von Choderlos de Laclos ist ein Briefroman, der nicht der Empfindsamkeitsbewegung folgt und eigene Maßstäbe setzt, vor allem was die Interpretation der Moral angeht. Die drei Briefromane verbindet die Tatsache, dass sie am Vorabend der Französischen Revolution entstanden und die aufkeimende Veränderung der Gesellschaft auf verschiedene Art und Weise demonstrieren. Sie alle entstanden in einer Epoche, in der die moralische Bildung des Menschen besonders hoch geschätzt wurde, in einer Epoche, die durch die Verbürgerlichung der Gesellschaft gekennzeichnet war. Ein primäres Ziel der Arbeit ist es festzustellen, wie die Moral in den verschiedenen Werken dargestellt wird und welche moralischen Werte vertreten sind. Nach einem Vergleich der moralischen Herausforderungen, denen die Figuren ausgesetzt waren, lässt sich die Bedeutung der Tugend in allen drei Romanen festhalten. In den drei Romanen sind die tugendhaften Charaktere stets die, denen Gutes passiert. Die Romanfiguren, die sich den Tugendidealen der Zeit widersetzen, sterben oder sind unglücklich. In den beiden deutschen Werken werden die Luxussucht, der französische Adel und der Ver-lust der wahren Werte kritisiert. Diese Kritikpunkte manifestieren sich in den Protagonisten im französischen Briefroman, da die handelnden Personen allesamt Adelige mit wenig Gefühl für Tugendhaftigkeit sind. Schlussendlich lässt sich feststellen, dass die Lehre, die aus allen drei Werken gezogen wer-den kann, ist, den Tugendidealen der Zeit zu folgen. Alle drei Werke überbringen diese Nachricht an ihre Leserschaft in verschiedener Manier in einer Zeit voller Umbrüche und Veränderungen, in der eine moralische Orientierung höchst hilfreich war.
Isotropic radiative transfer as a phase space process: Lorentz covariant Green's functions and first-passage times
Creators: name: Rossetto, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solutions of the radiative transfer equation, known for the energy density, do not satisfy the fundamental transitivity property for Green's functions expressed by Chapman-Kolmogorov's relation. I show that this property is retrieved by considering the radiance distribution in phase space. Exact solutions are obtained in one and two dimensions as probability density functions of continous-time persistent random walks, the Fokker-Planck equation of which is the radiative transfer equation. The expected property of Lorentz covariance is verified. I also discuss the measured signal from a pulse source in one dimension, which is a first-passage time distribution, and unveil an effective random delay when the pulse is emitted away from the observer.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 2 appendices
Lorentz-boost-driven magneto-optics in a Dirac nodal-line semimetal
Creators: name: Wyzula, J.
name: Lu, X.
name: Santos-Cottin, D.
name: Mukherjee, D. K.
name: Mohelsky, I.
name: Mardele, F. Le
name: Novak, J.
name: Novak, M.
name: Sankar, R.
name: Krupko, Y.
name: Piot, B. A.
name: Lee, W. -L.
name: Akrap, A.
name: Potemski, M.
name: Goerbig, M. O.
name: Orlita, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical response of crystalline solids is to a large extent driven by excitations that promote electrons among individual bands. This allows one to apply optical and magneto-optical methods to determine experimentally the energy band gap - a fundamental property crucial to our understanding of any solid - with a great precision. Here we show that such conventional methods, applied with great success to many materials in the past, do not work in topological Dirac semimetals with a dispersive nodal line. There, the optically deduced band gap depends on how the magnetic field is oriented with respect to the crystal axes. Such highly unusual behaviour is explained in terms of band-gap renormalization driven by Lorentz boosts.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures + supplementary materials