cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 9 of circFARP1 enables cancer-associated fibroblasts to promote gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer via the LIF/STAT3 axis
Creators: name: Hu, Chonghui
name: Xia, Renpeng
name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Li, Tingting
name: Ye, Yuancheng
name: Li, Guolin
name: He, Rihua
name: Li, Zhihua
name: Lin, Qing
name: Zheng, Shangyou
name: Chen, Rufu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S2. Oligonucleotide sequences for this study.
Curious Cases of Copyrightability Before the Copyright Office
Creators: name: Smith, Regan A.
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2020

description: Administering the national registration program is a core function of the Copyright Office. In most cases, determining copyrightability of a claim submitted for registration is simple, and the Office does not need to correspond over or otherwise belabor the mine run of applications to determine whether a work possesses the creative spark necessary to register a copyright interest. As the Supreme Court has noted, “the requisite level of creativity is extremely low,” and “[t]he vast majority of works make the grade quite easily.” Sometimes, however, applied-for works invoke modes of authorship that test that standard, and the Copyright Office must resolve these claims. Applicants may contest refusals to register claims, culminating in the ability to lodge a final administrative appeal to the Copyright Office Review Board. As a member of that Board for the past four years, I’ve seen the Office apply established principles of copyrightability to a variety of dynamic claims.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 43 No. 3 (2020)
Comparison of two sample inlet types for exhaled breath acetone determination using portable mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Jaksic, Milena
name: Brkic, Boris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Breath VOCs analysis
Portable mass spectrometry

description: Growing potential of breath analysis as approachable diagnostic tool initiates scientists from various fields to give their contribution to research and development of analytical methods development and their improvement. This is particularly the case for non-invasive disease diagnostics and personalized nutrition applications. Therefore, this research is focused on the development of a method for determination of food intake effects on levels of specific volatile organic compounds (VOCs)in exhaled human breath. Following the modern analytical requests for fast, reliable, and mobile solutions, this work is committed to analysis of breath volatiles of nutritional interest (e.g. acetone) utilizing portable mass spectrometry (MS) technique. A choice of a sample inlets type is a crucial step for obtaining optimal sensitivity and resolution with a portable MS, which is why this work compares two types of inlets – a commercially available fused silica capillary probe heated at 120◦C (FSCP) and an in-house made sheet membrane probe with silicone polymer membrane heated at 70◦C (SPM). Acetone gas standards were prepared by static dilution method in concentration range 10-100ppb (v/v) and analyzed by a portable MS system. for characteristic mass fragments (m/z=43 and m/z=58). Inlet performances were compared by observing signal current intensity (A), inlet response time (s) and resolution (FWHM) for a range of concentration levels. Results obtained indicate that SPM inlet type provides better sensitivity, while FSCP shows better response times. Considering that breath VOCs are present at ppb levels, greater sensitivity is always a desirable property. Therefore, SPM is chosen for our future research.
Positive Solutions of Systems of Signed Parametric Polynomial Inequalities
Creators: name: Hong, Hoon
name: Sturm, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider systems of strict multivariate polynomial inequalities over the reals. All polynomial coefficients are parameters ranging over the reals, where for each coefficient we prescribe its sign. We are interested in the existence of positive real solutions of our system for all choices of coefficients subject to our sign conditions. We give a decision procedure for the existence of such solutions. In the positive case our procedure yields a parametric positive solution as a rational function in the coefficients. Our framework allows to reformulate heuristic subtropical approaches for non-parametric systems of polynomial inequalities that have been recently used in qualitative biological network analysis and, independently, in satisfiability modulo theory solving. We apply our results to characterize the incompleteness of those methods.
Relating black holes in two and three dimensions
Creators: name: Achúcarro, Ana
name: Ortiz, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three dimensional black hole solutions of Bañados, Teitelboim and Zanelli (BTZ) are dimensionally reduced in various different ways. Solutions are obtained to the Jackiw-Teitelboim theory of two dimensional gravity for spinless BTZ black holes, and to a simple extension with a non-zero dilaton potential for black holes of fixed spin. Similar reductions are given for charged black holes. The resulting two dimensional solutions are themselves black holes, and are appropriate for investigating exact ``S-wave'' scattering in the BTZ metrics. Using a different dimensional reduction to the string inspired model of two dimensional gravity, the BTZ solutions are related to the familiar two dimensional black hole and the linear dilaton vacuum.
description: 12 pages, CTP #2181, January 1993
A training needs analysis of mental health nurses knowledge and application of the Mental Health Act 2001 which will inform the development of education and training workshops across the hospital.
Creators: name: Kirwan, Shane
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The change project chosen for this organisational development was the introduction of a training needs analysis on the Mental Health Act 2001. This led to the development of a training workshop for nursing staff within a mental health hospital. The rationale for selecting this project was that the author felt the general knowledge of the Act was poor among nurses regards the Mental Health Act. The training needs analysis proved that many staff received training in 2006 but have received no refresher training subsequently. The ultimate aim of this project was to complete a training needs analysis of mental health nurses knowledge and their application of the Mental Health Act and it will inform the development of education and training workshops across the hospital. Literature indicates that internationally knowledge of mental health legislation is generally poor among health professionals but also the implementation of Mental Health Act legislation is considered poor also. Literature stated that training techniques such as supervision, role play scenarios, tool kits and presentations on key topic areas were seen as key components of successful training. The author used the Senior and Swailes Change Model for the purpose of the change project. A training needs analysis survey was sent to 138 ward based nurses within one hospital. Results from the survey indicated that nurses especially needed additional training on (1) the detention of a child, (2) who completes a death notification and (3) the Mental Health Commission (MHC) statutory requirements. The author received 47 surveys back which was a 38% response rate. The author commenced the training workshops and completed two workshops. The author used the CIPP evaluation model for the purpose of evaluating the training workshop. The author used the same survey that was used in the training needs analysis for the purpose of the evaluation feedback. Results indicated that the training was effective in addressing nurses training needs but additional work was required to meet their needs in regards to the Mental Health Commission (MHC) statutory requirements and the Code of Practice(COP).
Proceedings 14th International Conference on Quantum Physics and Logic
Creators: name: Coecke, Bob
name: Kissinger, Aleks
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume contains the proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Quantum Physics and Logic (QPL 2017), which was held July 3-7, 2017 at the LUX Cinema Nijmegen, the Netherlands, and was hosted by Radboud University. QPL is a conference that brings together researchers working on mathematical foundations of quantum physics, quantum computing, and related areas, with a focus on structural perspectives and the use of logical tools, ordered algebraic and category-theoretic structures, formal languages, semantical methods, and other computer science techniques applied to the study of physical behaviour in general. This conference also welcomes work that applies structures and methods inspired by quantum theory to other fields (including computer science).
Opening Remarks: Copyrightability in the U.S. Copyright Office
Creators: name: Temple, Karyn A.
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2020

description: The Copyright Office is really pleased to be cosponsoring this symposium with Columbia Law School on copyrightability. I am especially pleased to be able to do so because copyrightability is something that the Copyright Office knows just a little bit about, having registered and reviewed claims for copyright for nearly 150 years. The Copyright Office analyzes thousands of questions of copyrightability each day. Last year, we examined nearly 650,000 claims to copyright, and by the end of 2019, the Office will have registered more than 38 million claims since 1870. While impressive, these numbers refer only to the number of applications, not to the total universe of works that the Copyright Office has actually reviewed. Indeed, the number of works we have examined over the years soars into the many, many millions. Each time the Copyright Office examines a work, we determine whether it’s copyrightable, of course. These works span the full spectrum of musical works and sound recordings; visual works, including useful articles; and literary works, like books and computer programs. We make more copyrightability decisions than almost anywhere else in the world. For example, in just one week, we make more copyrightability decisions than are received in an entire year by all federal district courts combined.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 43 No. 3 (2020)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0101r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0101r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0101r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Highway Art Policy Revisited: Rethinking Transfers of Copyright Ownership in State-Owned Transportation Artwork
Creators: name: Horn, Rachel
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2020

description: In 2016, the California Department of Transportation ("Caltrans") revised its policy standards with respect to the intellectual property rights of artists who create works of public art installed within the state highway system. While Caltrans had previously allowed artists to keep their copyrights subject to a nonexclusive license of certain reproduction rights to the state, the 2016 policy (the “Transportation Art Policy”) requires artists to assign their “entire rights, title and interest in” such works of art to Caltrans, including their “common law and federal copyright ownership rights.” The artist must execute a copyright assignment and transfer agreement, which Caltrans must approve, before the art is installed. This requirement exists even though the policy assumes that certain local “public agencies,” not the state of California itself, will be responsible for commissioning works of art; the policy directs the commissioning agency for a given work of art to also sign onto the assignment and transfer agreement. This Note argues that state policies that, like Caltrans’, require a transfer of copyright in works of public art are ill-fitted to their purposes, and that the goals of copyright law are better served by alternative contractual arrangements. In Part I, I provide an overview of the legal landscape in the United States with respect to transfers of copyright ownership, visual artists’ moral rights, and public art commissions. In Part II, I outline the substance of Caltrans’ Transportation Art Policy and the possible justifications for its 2016 revision, and then show why the policy is both a poor fit for those presumptive objectives and an unwarranted burden on stakeholders. Finally, in Part III, I discuss alternatives to public art policies that require copyright transfer. I argue that states or state agencies seeking to own public artwork should, as Caltrans once did, allow artists to retain copyright provided that they grant the state a nonexclusive license for reasonable public uses. The advantage of such an approach—which many other states already employ—is that it offers reasonable protection for the state’s legitimate interests in avoiding liability and enforcing the copyright, without the attendant harms to artistic creativity and to the public.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 43 No. 2 (2020)
Sphaleron Erasure of Primordial Baryogenesis
Creators: name: Dreiner, Herbert
name: Ross, Graham G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the present baryon-asymmetry is due to a Planck or GUT-scale matter asymmetry then baryon- or lepton-number violating processes are constrained by the condition that they do not subsequently erase this asymmetry. We present a revision of the analysis of sphaleron baryon-number violating processes in the standard model including lepton-mass effects. We find the surprising result that a GUT-scale matter-asymmetry can survive the $B$ and $L$ violating sphaleron interactions even though ($B- L$) is conserved and equals zero for all temperatures. We extend the analysis to cover the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) and also derive the constraints on the R-parity violating couplings in extensions of the MSSM. In the case of the baryon number violating dimension 4 operators we find, contrary to current wisdom, that the resulting bounds can be avoided completely because of a residual lepton-flavour number conservation; in the case of lepton number violating operators we find the bounds are flavour dependent and can be avoided completely in definite flavour channels. We also consider how the bounds are modified in the case there is a Grand Unified extension of the supersymmetric model which introduces new lepton flavour violating couplings.
description: 25,OUTP-92-08P
A simple, space constrained NIRIM type reactor for chemical vapour deposition of diamond
Creators: name: Thomas, Evan L. H.
name: Gines, Laia
name: Mandal, Soumen
name: Klemencic, Georgina M.
name: Williams, Oliver A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the design of a simple, space constrained chemical vapour deposition reactor for diamond growth is detailed. Based on the design by NIRIM, the reactor is composed of a quartz discharge tube placed within a 2.45 GHz waveguide to create the conditions required for metastable growth of diamond. Utilising largely off-the-shelf components and a modular design, the reactor allows for easy modification, repair, and cleaning between growth runs. The elements of the reactor design are laid out with the CAD files, parts list, and control files made easily available to enable replication. Finally, the quality of nanocrystalline diamond films produced are studied with SEM and Raman spectroscopy, with the observation of clear faceting and a large diamond fraction suggesting the design offers deposition of diamond with minimal complexity.
Characterizing eclipses in the WR22 AND WR48 systems using BRITE-Constellation data
Creators: name: Lenoir-Craig, Guillaume
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stars, Wolf-Rayet stars, eclipses, space photometry

description: Using two eclipse models, one analytical and the other fully-numerical, we attempted to derive the mass-loss rate of two Wolf-Rayet stars in binary systems from BRITE-Constellation photometric data.
Double beta decay of $^{100}Mo$: the deformed limit
Creators: name: Hirsch, Jorge G.
name: Castaños, O.
name: Hess, P. O.
name: Civitarese, Osvaldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The double beta decay of $^{100}Mo$ to the ground state and excited states of $^{100}Ru$ is analysed in the context of the pseudo SU(3) scheme. The results of this deformed limit are compared with the vibrational one based on the QRPA formalism. Consistency between the deformed limit and the experimental information is found for various $ββ$ transitions, although, in this approximation some energies and B(E2) intensities cannot reproduced.
description: 16 pages, revtex, no figures. Submmitted to Phys. Rev. C
Quantum enhanced optomechanical magnetometry
Creators: name: Li, Bei-Bei
name: Bilek, Jan
name: Hoff, Ulrich B.
name: Madsen, Lars S.
name: Forstner, Stefan
name: Prakash, Varun
name: Schäfermeier, Clemens
name: Gehring, Tobias
name: Bowen, Warwick P.
name: Andersen, Ulrik L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resonant enhancement of both mechanical and optical response in microcavity optomechanical devices allows exquisitely sensitive measurements of stimuli such as acceleration, mass and magnetic fields. In this work, we show that quantum correlated light can improve the performance of such sensors, increasing both their sensitivity and their bandwidth. Specifically, we develop a silicon-chip based cavity optomechanical magnetometer that incorporates phase squeezed light to suppress optical shot noise. At frequencies where shot noise is the dominant noise source this allows a 20% improvement in magnetic field sensitivity. Furthermore, squeezed light broadens the range of frequencies at which thermal noise dominates, which has the effect of increasing the overall sensor bandwidth by 50%. These proof-of-principle results open the door to apply quantum correlated light more broadly in chip-scale sensors and devices.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Gambling on Disability Rights
Creators: name: Covo, Yaron
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2020

description: In light of the recent legalization of sports betting across the United States, leading American sports organizations have increased their efforts to protect the integrity of their competitions. These efforts include the implementation and enforcement of what this Article calls “anti-tipping rules,” which are internal rules prohibiting athletes and other personnel from disclosing nonpublic information that can be used by gamblers. Under these rules, the disclosure of information about athletes’ psychosocial impairments might be considered prohibited “tipping,” because these impairments may affect athletes’ availability for and performance in sporting events. This Article argues that anti-tipping rules may encourage athletes to mask their impairments, leading to a chilling effect on the disclosure of information about mental health in the sporting arena. As a result, these rules may adversely affect psychosocially disabled athletes in at least three distinct ways: (1) They may exacerbate pre-existing impairments by preventing diagnosis, treatment, and the therapeutic impact of disclosure; (2) they may discourage athletes from seeking reasonable accommodations or modifications under the Americans with Disabilities Act; and (3) they may perpetuate the stigma of mental health issues and hinder a rising movement of athletes seeking to create a new, more accurate narrative of psychosocial disability. This Article examines these overlooked consequences of anti-tipping rules and, drawing on U.S. insider trading law, proposes several strategies to address these detrimental effects.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 43 No. 2 (2020)
Additional file 1 of Finite element stress analysis of the bearing component and bone resected surfaces for total ankle replacement with different implant material combinations
Creators: name: Yu, Jian
name: Zhao, Dahang
name: Chen, Wen-Ming
name: Chu, Pengfei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Huang, Jiazhang
name: Wang, Xu
name: Ma, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Sensitivity analysis of the effect of mesh size on the peak stress value (bold mesh size was the mesh size used in this study).
William Lux of Baltimore 18th Century Merchant
Creators: name: Satek, Pamela
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1974

description: The Williwn Lux Letterbook appears here in edited form, complete with index and preceded by a multi-faceted discussion of various commercial, social and political issues of the eighteenth-century Chesapeake region which are raised by the Letterbook content. William Lux was a prominent merchant of Baltimore Town who wrote these business letters from 1763-1768, chiefly to correspondents in London, Barbados, southern Europe, Philadelphia, New York, and Norfolk. It is apparent that Lux had recently expanded into new trades in the early 1760s, and his records show important exports of wheat and iron to Norfolk which went unnoticed by customs officials at Annapolis. The complicity of customs officials and other assistance from figures of the "planting society" played an important part in fostering Baltimore's rise in the wheat trade. There is evidence that both pre- and post-1763 British imperial measures threatened Baltimore's bright commercial future and provided economic motivations for the leading role the merchants there played in pre-Revolutionary agitation. There is especial analysis here of Lux 's own motivations and impetus into Revolution and the apparent war-profiteering he carried on after 1776. This suggests that possible psychological origins for Lux's trade entrepreneurship may also have predisposed an apparent "conservative, establishment type" toward a revolutionary advocacy of independence from the motherland.
Measurement of the Schrodinger wave of a single particle
Creators: name: Aharonov, Yakir
name: Vaidman, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that it is possible to measure Schrodinger wave of a single quantum system. This provides a strong argument for associating physical reality with the quantum state of a single system, and challenges the usual assumption that the quantum state has physical meaning only for an ensemble of identical systems.
description: 12, TAUP 2019-93#
title: Effect of mental disorder on criminal responsibility and punishment
Creators: name: Saleh, Tarik A.
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1990

description: The problems which exist for a discussion about the relationship between the so-called mentally-disordered offender or accused and the notion of criminal responsibility and punishment are complex. They can not be fully understood without a consideration of the definition of crime, criminal responsibility, and of theories of punishment. Problems are not simply confined to a theoretical level. Accordingly, there is a need to understand the reality of mental disorder as perceived by psychiatrists and lawyers. This thesis, in chapter 1, looks at the concept of crime and attempts to establish a comprehensive definition. This may specify the circumstances in which the mentally disordered person is likely to become involved with the state and thereby be subject to a particular or special relationship with the law. Accordingly, chapter 1 explores the concepts of crime, its elements, and its limitations. Chapter 2 considers the various theories of punishment in order to seek to establish whether there are sufficient reasons to justify the way we deal with mentally disordered persons and whether they are rooted in concepts of fairness and justice. The next chapter explores the notion of mental disorder and examines the medical basis for understanding the condition. It attempts to examine whether the condition is "medical" and indeed whether it is an "illness". The relationship between the medical model and the legal model of mental disorder is studied in addition to the role played by psychiatrists. Chapter 4 examines the lawyer's approach to the mentally disordered person and seeks to determine whether the legal definition of insanity is in any way different from the medical concept of mental disorder and the consequences that flow from the various defences of insanity. Chapter 5 looks at the reality of the interaction between the mentally disordered person and the various institutions with which he comes into contact. Thus, state hospitals, the disposal of mentally disordered offenders or accused persons and the various sentences or restriction orders are examined. The final chapter considers possible areas for reform, and makes certain recommendations, which if implemented might serve to remove some of the difficulties that have been identified. he investigation includes the situation with regard to mental disorder and criminal responsibility in Iraqi criminal law as wel1. The main purpose of this thesis is to find out the appropriate theory of punishment which might be used to resolve the problem with mentally disordered people (both responsible and non-responsible) in respect of the sentencing process in U.K
Reinvigorating Human Rights in Internet Governance: The UDRP Procedure Through the Lens of International Human Rights Principles
Creators: name: Zalnieriute, Monika
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2020

description: An international legal framework for resolving disputes between trademark owners and domain name holders, the Uniform Domain Names Disputes Resolution Policy (“UDRP”), purports to address economic interests; however, fundamental human rights are indirectly implicated in the process (for example, the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful enjoyment of one’s property) or are ingrained within the procedure itself (such as the right to due process). The UDRP was created in 1998 by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (“ICANN”), which has recently adopted in its organizational bylaws a “Core Value” of respecting “internationally recognized human rights.” In light of these institutional changes, in this Article, I chart the international human rights implications of the procedural aspects of the UDRP. I will show how the UDRP’s procedural elements raise numerous due process concerns regarding the deprivation of property rights, which are recognized in international human rights instruments, and make concrete proposals to improve procedural aspects of the policy in the upcoming UDRP review in 2020. To bring the UDRP procedure in line with “internationally recognized human rights,” the upcoming review should: (1) introduce a clear choice-of law clause in the UDRP; (2) develop uniform “Supplemental Rules” at ICANN level to increase uniformity and consistency of the UDRP system; (3) introduce a requirement to disclose and publish all UDRP decisions and statistics; (4) develop uniform standards for accreditation and selection of panelists; (5) require disclosure of conflicts of interest by panelists and Dispute Resolution Providers; (6) introduce regular comprehensive UDRP reviews; (7) reform the rules around communication, and the effectiveness of notice in particular; (8) establish an appeal procedure; and (9) explicitly acknowledge access to courts.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 43 No. 2 (2020)
Additional file 10 of circFARP1 enables cancer-associated fibroblasts to promote gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer via the LIF/STAT3 axis
Creators: name: Hu, Chonghui
name: Xia, Renpeng
name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Li, Tingting
name: Ye, Yuancheng
name: Li, Guolin
name: He, Rihua
name: Li, Zhihua
name: Lin, Qing
name: Zheng, Shangyou
name: Chen, Rufu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10: Table S1. Primers used in PCR.
Two Photon Contribution to Polarization in $K^+ \rightarrow π^+ μ^+ μ^-$
Creators: name: Lu, Ming
name: Wise, Mark B.
name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short distance physics involving virtual top and charm quarks contributes to $μ^+$ (and $μ^-$) polarization in the decay $K^+ \rightarrow π^+ μ^+ μ^-$. Measurement of the parity violating asymmetry $(Γ_R - Γ_L)/(Γ_R + Γ_L)$, where $Γ_R$ and $Γ_L$ are the rates to produce right and left-handed $μ^+$, may provide valuable information on the unitarity triangle. The parity violating asymmetry also gets a contribution from Feynman diagrams with two photon intermediate states. We estimate this two photon contribution to the asymmetry and discuss briefly the two photon contribution to time reversal odd asymmetries that involve both the $μ^+$ and $μ^-$ polarizations.
description: (19 pages, 5 figures available on request. Uses phyzzx), CALT-68-1798, UCSD/PTH 92-20
Non-stationary Almost Sure Invariance Principle for Hyperbolic Systems with Singularities
Creators: name: Chen, Jianyu
name: Zhang, Hongkun
name: Yang, Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate a wide class of two-dimensional hyperbolic systems with singularities, and prove the almost sure invariance principle (ASIP) for the random process generated by sequences of dynamically Hölder observables. The observables could be unbounded, and the process may be non-stationary and need not have linearly growing variances. Our results apply to Anosov diffeomorphisms, Sinai dispersing billiards and their perturbations. The random processes under consideration are related to the fluctuation of Lyapunov exponents, the shrinking target problem, etc.
Nuclear Multifragmentation Critical Exponents
Creators: name: Bauer, Wolfgang
name: Friedman, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the critical exponents of nuclear multi-fragmentation have not been determined conclusively yet.
description: 3 pages, LaTeX, one postscript figure appended, sub. to Phys.Rev.Lett. as a comment
title: 03_0101
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Effect of Representation Format on Consumer Preferences for Apartment Layout Attribtues
Creators: name: JACQUELINE SUZANNE BAKER
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150505 Marketing Research Methodology
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Understanding built-environment products using visual representations such as floor plans can increase the value of layout attributes in consumer evaluations. Using this premise, the importance of apartment layout attributes represented by floor plan formats and text formats were compared. This was achieved by using stated preference experiments to evaluate respondents’ preferences when comparing representations of dining space and layout orientation attributes. Although the layout attributes were found to be more important to respondents when represented by text formats, respondents’ ability to read floor plans was evident when they were trained about apartment layout attributes that were difficult to grasp.
Size effects on supercooling phenomena in strongly correlated electron systems: IrTe$_2$ and $θ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$RbZn(SCN)$_4$
Creators: name: Oike, H.
name: Suda, M.
name: Kamitani, M.
name: Ueda, A.
name: Mori, H.
name: Tokura, Y.
name: Yamamoto, H. M.
name: Kagawa, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report that the sample miniaturization of first-order-phase-transition bulk systems causes a greater degree of supercooling. From a theoretical perspective, the size effects can be rationalized by considering two mechanisms: (i) the nucleation is a rare and stochastic event, and thus, its rate is correlated with the volume and/or surface area of a given sample; (ii) when the sample size decreases, the dominant heterogeneous nucleation sites that play a primary role for relatively large samples are annealed out. We experimentally verified the size effects on the supercooling phenomena for two different types of strongly correlated electron systems: the transition-metal dichalcogenide IrTe$_2$ and the organic conductor $θ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$RbZn(SCN)$_4$. The origin of the size effects considered in this study does not depend on microscopic details of the material; therefore, they may often be involved in the first-order-transition behavior of small-volume specimens.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, Selected for Editors' Suggestions
Additional file 1 of Effects of vibration therapy on muscle mass, muscle strength and physical function in older adults with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wu, Shuang
name: Ning, Hong-Ting
name: Xiao, Su-Mei
name: Hu, Ming-Yue
name: Wu, Xin-Yin
name: Deng, Hong-Wen
name: Feng, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Search strategy. Table S2. MINORS scores of quasi-experimental studies.
Shifting IP Battlegrounds in the U.S.–China Trade War
Creators: name: Lee, Jyh-An
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2020

description: Intellectual property (“IP”) represents one of the main controversies of U.S.– China trade relations in the past three decades and remains one of the core issues behind the two countries’ recent trade frictions. This Article provides an overview of the current IP debates between the two largest economies in the world. It illustrates the transformation of the Chinese government’s role from inactive IP law enforcer to active facilitator of access to and acquisition of foreign technologies. This study further explains how China’s approach to learning western technologies has transformed from low-end imitation to gaining a controlling stake in foreign companies via joint ventures or outbound investments. More importantly, this Article discusses the legal and policy implications of the IP issues in this trade war. I argue that the recent IP trade war represents the struggle for global technological leadership as well as a new institutional competition in the post-Cold War era. Moreover, China’s “economic aggression,” as the United States understands it, has caused a number of unsolved issues for the international IP regime, which include the justification of China’s controversial IP policies for the purpose of industrial catch-up as well as the evidentiary and legal bases for holding China liable for its economic aggression in relation to IP.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 43 No. 2 (2020)
Talking Black
Creators: name: Beaubrun, Gelsey G.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Race and Law
Year: 2020

description: During colonial and antebellum American history, slaveholding states enacted anti-literacy laws that prohibited teaching enslaved people how to read or write. Later iterations of these laws criminalized the education of African Americans—enslaved or free—in response to conspiracies and insurrections led by literate enslaved and free African Americans. These enactments along with the customs of violence on slave plantations inevitably resulted in a mostly illiterate enslaved population. The legacy of literacy proscription, through segregated schools, continued to impair the quality of education that Black children received. Because of unresolved opportunity gaps, the low literacy rates of Black children and the disparity in academic achievement between Black and White children remain pressing issues for school reformers. Anti-literacy statutes also prevented enslaved Africans from formally learning the rules and grammar of standard American English. Consequently, enslaved Africans created their own English dialect—African American Vernacular English (“AAVE”). AAVE is an English language variety whose structure and grammar conflicts with standard English, at times. Today, many Black children enter school speaking AAVE. Furthermore, linguistic research documents the academic challenges faced by Black children who speak AAVE. Current education law does not explicitly account or provide remedial support for children who speak AAVE. This Note argues that the often overlooked linguistic barriers presented by children who speak AAVE is the primary driver of low literacy rates among black children. This Note recommends allocating federal funding for the implementation of bi-dialectal programs for AAVE-speaking children to ensure that Black children have access to equal educational opportunities.
description: Columbia Journal of Race and Law, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00512
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00512, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Numerical Analysis of Black Hole Evaporation
Creators: name: Piran, Tsvi
name: Strominger, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole formation/evaporation in two-dimensional dilaton gravity can be described, in the limit where the number $N$ of matter fields becomes large, by a set of second-order partial differential equations. In this paper we solve these equations numerically. It is shown that, contrary to some previous suggestions, black holes evaporate completely a finite time after formation. A boundary condition is required to evolve the system beyond the naked singularity at the evaporation endpoint. It is argued that this may be naturally chosen so as to restore the system to the vacuum. The analysis also applies to the low-energy scattering of $S$-wave fermions by four-dimensional extremal, magnetic, dilatonic black holes.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures in separate uuencoded file
The Failure to Protect Pregnant Pretrial Detainees
Creators: name: Jones, Joella Adia
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Race and Law
Year: 2020

description: Pregnant individuals face substantial risks of serious harm when detained while awaiting trial. Women and girls make up the fastest-growing population of incarcerated people in the United States. Disproportionately of color, many of these women and girls are confined pretrial simply because they cannot afford cash bail. In 2015, the Supreme Court held in Kingsley v. Hendrickson that a pretrial detainee’s failure to protect claim should be governed by an objective deliberate indifference standard rather than the subjective standard applied to convicted prisoners asserting Eighth Amendment violations. In Darnell v. Pineiro, the Second Circuit extended the objective deliberate indifference standard for pretrial detainee failure to protect claims beyond Kingsley’s context of excessive force. This Note considers how the Second Circuit’s holding in Darnell v. Pineiro may provide a relief framework for pregnant pretrial detainees suffering Fourteenth Amendment violations. It is impossible for pregnant detainees to be protected from substantial risks of serious harm while detained. Applying an objective deliberate indifference standard should result in successful failure to protect claims brought by pregnant pretrial detainees in the Second Circuit.
description: Columbia Journal of Race and Law, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020)
Large nematic susceptibility in the double-Q $C_{4}$ magnetic phase of Ba$_{1-x}$Na$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$
Creators: name: Wang, Liran
name: He, Mingquan
name: Hardy, Frédéric
name: Adelmann, Peter
name: Wolf, Thomas
name: Merz, Michael
name: Schweiss, Peter
name: Meingast, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nematic susceptibility of Ba$_{1-x}$Na$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ single crystals is studied by measuring the Young's modulus using a three-point-bending setup in a capacitance dilatometer over a wide doping range. Particular emphasis is placed on the behavior within the double-Q antiferromagnetic $C_{4}$ re-entrant phase. Here, we surprisingly still observe a sizable nematic susceptibility in spite of the well-developed magnetic order, consistent with recent theoretical calculations. Outside the $C_{4}$ re-entrant region, the behavior is very similar to that of K-doped BaFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$. A significant coupling of superconductivity to the shear modulus is observed and is discussed in terms of strong competition between the superconducting and magnetic phases.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Defying Congressional Intent
Creators: name: Montoya, John
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Race and Law
Year: 2020

description: Following the end of the Civil War, the 39th Congress met to consider legislative proposals that would grant to Blacks the same civil rights and statutory guarantees then afforded to whites. To that end, the 39th Congress passed two Constitutional amendments, several civil rights bills, and a series of enforcement acts. In the process, Congress made clear in its debates that the federal government would have an expanded role in the domain of civil rights protection and enforcement of Constitutional mandates. The United States Supreme Court, in considering the federal government’s authority, failed to acknowledge the intent of Congress in this respect. This article argues that the failure of the Court to recognize and apply this intent significantly impeded the development of civil rights for Blacks and encouraged a disregard for equal enforcement of Constitutional guarantees that continues, in part, to the present.
description: Columbia Journal of Race and Law, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020)