title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÑÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð¸ ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Evaluation of the efficiency of solid household waste disposal on the example of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region
Creators: name: Ð¯ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¢ÐÐ
solid householdwaste
waste disposal system
assessment model
environmental and economic efficiency
solid waste recycling

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ Ð¸ ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð², Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¢ÐÐ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. 2. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð¸ ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¢ÐÐ. 3. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². 4. Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÐÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¢ÐÐ. 5. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¢ÐÐ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ Ð¸ ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸. 6. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¢ÐÐ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ Ð¸ ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÑ MS Office, Ð³Ð´Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Word, Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Excel. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð² ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ´Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼.
description: This work is devoted to the study of the environmental situation in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region, as well as to the proposal of methods aimed at improving the functioning of the solid waste management system on the territory of these subjects. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. Identification of the essence of solid household waste and their varieties. 2. Analysis of the state regulation of environmental protection in the field of waste management on the territory of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region, as well as the study of waste disposal methods. 3. Analysis of existing models of ecological and economic assessment of waste recycling efficiency. 4. Ecological and economic calculation of the efficiency of waste processing according to the developed methodology on the example of plants in the Leningrad and Moscow regions, as well as identification of positive and negative aspects of the waste management system. 5. The proposal of ways to improve the waste management system in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region. 6. Analysis of the effectiveness of the proposed methods and forecasting of the ecological and economic efficiency of the waste management system in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region. MS Office software products were used, where data processing was carried out using Word, and the calculation of waste recycling efficiency using Excel. Based on the results of the study, the level of effectiveness of the proposed model was analyzed. The research carried out within the framework of the final qualification work has its practical significance. The presented model is economically advantageous and contributes to the improvement of the ecological state of the environment, which in turn increases the attractiveness of the region.