cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spontaneous Collapse of Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Buchholz, Detlev
name: Ojima, Izumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that, if generators of supersymmetry transformations (supercharges) can be defined in a spatially homogeneous physical state, then this state describes the vacuum. Thus, supersymmetry is broken in any thermal state and it is impossible to proceed from it by ``symmetrization'' to states on which an action of supercharges can be defined. So, unlike the familiar spontaneous breakdown of bosonic symmetries, there is a complete collapse of supersymmetry in thermal states. It is also shown that spatially homogeneous superthermal ensembles are never supersymmetric.
description: 22 pages, amslatex, minor changes in text, two references added
Root system analysis of durum wheat under drought stress using high-throughput phenotyping method
Creators: name: Pagnotta, Mario A.
name: Bonfiglioli, Luca
name: Urbanaviciute, Ieva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: drought
phenotyping
Triticum durum - durum wheat
root system architecture

description: Poster presented at the "From seed to pasta IV" Conference, 26-29 October, Bologna, Italy.
Tarrasiidae Traquair 1881
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Tarrasiidae

description: Family † Tarrasiidae Traquair 1881
 † Tarrasiidae Traquair 1881a: 61 (family) † Tarrasius Traquair 1881 [family name sometimes seen as †Tarrassiidae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 50, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Guildayichthyidae Lund 2000
 †Guildayichthyidae Lund 2000: 173 (family) † Guildayichthys Lund 2000
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 50, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Mixed-state quasiparticle transport in high-T_c cuprates: localization by magnetic field
Creators: name: Franz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theory of quasiparticle transport in the mixed state of a d-wave superconductor is developed under the assumption of disordered vortex array. A novel universal regime is identified at fields above H*= c*H_{c2}(T/T_c)^2, characterized by a field-independent longitudinal thermal conductivity. It is argued that this behavior is responsible for the high-field plateau in the thermal conductivity experimentally observed in cuprates by Krishana, Ong and co-workers.
description: 4 pages REVTeX + 1 PostScript figure. Final version to appear in PRL. Several changes in response to referee comments. For related work and info visit http://www.pha.jhu.edu/~franz
Correlation effects on ground-state properties of ternary Heusler alloys: first-principles study
Creators: name: Buchelnikov, V. D.
name: Sokolovskiy, V. V.
name: Miroshkina, O. N.
name: Zagrebin, M. A.
name: Nokelainen, J.
name: Pulkkinen, A.
name: Barbiellini, B.
name: Lähderanta, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN) semi-local functional for exchange-correlation is deployed to study the ground-state properties of ternary Heusler alloys transforming martensitically. The calculations are performed for ferromagnetic, ferrimagnetic, and antiferromagnetic phases. Comparisons between SCAN and generalized gradient approximation (GGA) are discussed. We find that SCAN yields smaller lattice parameters and higher magnetic moments compared to the GGA corresponding values for both austenite and martensite phases. Furthermore, in the case of ferromagnetic and non-magnetic Heusler compounds, GGA and SCAN display similar trends in the total energy as a function of lattice constant and tetragonal ratio. However, for some ferrimagnetic Mn-rich Heusler compounds, different magnetic ground states are found within GGA and SCAN.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Duality, Superconvergence and the Phases of Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Oehme, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results about the phase structure of certain N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories, which have been obtained as a consequence of holomorphy and `electric-magnetic' duality, are shown to be in quantitative agreement with corresponding consequences of analyticity and superconvergence of the gauge field propagator. This connection is of interest, because the superconvergence arguments for confinement are not restricted to theories with supersymmetry. The method of reduction in the space of coupling parameters is used in order to define, beyond the matching conditions, an asymptotically free, dual magnetic theory involving Yukawa couplings.
description: 20 pages, Latex
title: Σύγκριση δεικτών ποιότητας υδάτων ταμιευτήρων Μόρνου και Μαραθώνα
title: A comparison of water quality indexes of Mornos and Marathon reservoirs
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Γλένης, Γεώργιος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Δείκτες ποιότητας ύδατος
Water quality index

description: Οι Δείκτες Ποιότητας Ύδατος (Water Quality Index - WQI) αποτελούν αποτελεσματική μέθοδο ταξινόμησης και περιγραφής της κατάστασης ενός υδάτινου σώματος. Κάθε δείκτης προκύπτει από την ανάλυση διαφορετικών παραμέτρων και στοχεύει στην αξιολόγηση της καταλληλόλητας των εξεταζόμενων υδάτων έναντι διαφορετικών πιέσεων. Η χρήση νέων τεχνολογιών δίνει την ευχέρεια εκτεταμένων σε όγκο και χώρο μετρήσεων των παραμέτρων του νερού σε πραγματικό χρόνο. Δίνεται έτσι η δυνατότητα γρήγορου, οικονομικού και αξιόπιστου ελέγχου των υδάτινων σωμάτων μέσω του υπολογισμού κατάλληλου δείκτη ποιότητας. Επίσης η χρονική και χωρική ακρίβεια των μετρήσεων μπορεί να προσδιορίσει πηγές μόλυνσης ή άλλων πιέσεων, σαν σημειακές μεταβολές του υπό εξέταση δείκτη. Συμπερασματικά η μέθοδος των Δεικτών Ποιότητας Ύδατος, με χρήση νέων τεχνολογιών για την αυτόματη λήψη μετρήσεων σε πραγματικό χρόνο, δίνει σημαντικές δυνατότητες περιβαλλοντικής παρακολούθησης και εποπτείας των υδάτινων φορέων.
Higher order self-dual models for spin-3 particles in $D=2+1$
Creators: name: Dalmazi, D.
name: Santos, A. L. R. dos
name: Santos, R. R. Lino dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In $D=2+1$ dimensions, elementary particles of a given helicity can be described by local Lagrangians (parity singlets). By means of a "soldering" procedure two opposite helicities can be joined together and give rise to massive spin-$s$ particles carrying both helicities $\pm s$ (parity doublets), such Lagrangians can also be used in $D=3+1$ to describe massive spin-$s$ particles. From this point of view the parity singlets (self-dual models) in $D=2+1$ are the building blocks of real massive elementary particles in $D=3+1$. In the three cases $s=1,\, 3/2,\, 2$ there are $2s$ self-dual models of order $1,2, \cdots, 2s$ in derivatives. In the spin-3 case the 5th order model is missing in the literature. Here we deduce a 5th order spin-3 self-dual model and fill up this gap. It is shown to be ghost free by means of a master action which relates it with the top model of 6th order. We believe that our approach can be generalized to arbitrary integer spin-$s$ in order to obtain the models of order $2s$ and $2s-1$. We also comment on the difficulties in relating the 5th order model with their lower order duals.
Long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of magnesium valproate versus sodium valproate in acute seizures
Creators: name: Peng, Xiaoyan
name: Yan, Yin
name: Chen, Rui
name: Wang, Xuefeng
name: Xu, Xin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Objectives: To evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of magnesium valproate and sodium valproate as monotherapies in patients with epilepsy in China. Methods: We recruited patients admitted with seizures over a two-year period. All patients underwent early neurological assessments, electroencephalogram testing, and neuroimaging. The treatments received at baseline and at one year of follow-up were compared. Results: In total, 175 patients were included. The retention rates of the magnesium valproate and sodium valproate treatments were 73.1% and 64.2%, respectively. The main cause of discontinuation was the development of intolerable adverse events. The retention rate and total effective rate in the magnesium valproate group were significantly higher than those in the sodium valproate group (73.1% and 70.2% versus 64.2% and 47.2%, respectively). The safety endpoints included 120 patients (magnesium valproate: n = 67; sodium valproate: n = 53). The incidence of adverse events in the magnesium valproate group was significantly lower than that in the sodium valproate group (30% versus 51%). Conclusions: Magnesium valproate treatment shows favorable safety and tolerability and is associated with markedly improved seizure control. Ideally, future large, prospective, randomized, and double-blind studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Phanerorhynchidae Stensio 1931
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Phanerorhynchidae

description: Family † Phanerorhynchidae Stensiö 1931
 † Phanerorhynchidae Stensiö in Koch 1931: 74 (family) † Phanerorhynchus Gill 1923 [type genus inferred from the stem; name only, but used as valid by Stensiö 1932a: 74, 97, by Berg 1940: 402, by Romer 1966: 353 and by Andrews et al. 1967: 648 Art. 13.2.1]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 50, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Dynamical effects of multiple impacts: Large impacts on a Mars-like planet
Creators: name: Ruedas, Thomas
name: Breuer, Doris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The earliest stage of the evolution of a fully assembled planet is profoundly affected by a number of basin-forming impacts large enough to change the dynamics of its deeper interior. These impacts are in some cases quite closely spaced and follow one another in short time intervals, so that their effects interact and result in behavior that may differ from a simple sum of the effects of two individual and isolated impacts. We use two-dimensional models of mantle convection in a Mars-like planet and a simple parameterized representation of the principal effects of impacts to study some of the dynamical effects and interactions of multiple large impacts. In models of only two impacts, we confirm that the dynamical effects of the impacts reinforce each other the closer they are in space and time but that the effects do not always correspond to straightforward superpositions of those of single, isolated impacts. In models with multiple (4-8) impacts with variable sizes, distances, and frequencies, the global response of the mantle is as variable as the impact sequences in the short term, but in the long term the different evolutionary paths converge for several indicator variables such as the mean flow velocity, temperature, or heat flow. Nonetheless, beyond a certain impact frequency and energy, lithospheric instabilities triggered by large impacts occur on a global scale, reinvigorate mantle dynamics for long time spans, and entail a late stage of melt production in addition to the initial melting stage that is not observed in one- or two-impact models. After one or several very large impacts, some lithospheric material may founder and sink to the core-mantle boundary, and if enough of it accumulates there, it enhances the heat flux out of the core for several hundred millions of years, with possible effects on dynamo activity.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures
Linking cognitive control to language comprehension: proportion congruency effects in syntactic ambiguity resolution
Creators: name: Hasshim, Nabil
name: Kukona, Anuenue
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Two experiments investigated the effect of sustained cognitive control engagement on syntactic ambiguity resolution. Participants heard (Experiment 1) or read (Experiment 2) garden path sentences like “Put the kiwi on the rectangle on the circle”, in which “on the rectangle” could temporarily reflect either a destination of “Put” or modifier of “kiwi”, and they viewed visual arrays with a kiwi on a rectangle and an empty rectangle and circle. Cognitive control was manipulated experimentally by interleaving sentence trials among either mostly incongruent or mostly congruent Stroop trials. Across both experiments, garden path mouse cursor movements to incorrect destinations were reduced when sentence trials were interleaved among mostly incongruent Stroop trials, and in Experiment 2, garden path reading time effects were also reduced in this condition. These results suggest that a high proportion of incongruent trials supports the sustained engagement of cognitive control and causally improves sentence comprehension across (i.e. spoken and written) modalities.
Inherent Inhomogeneities in Tunneling Spectra of BSCCO Crystals in the Superconducting State
Creators: name: Howald, C.
name: Fournier, P.
name: Kapitulnik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy on cleaved BSCCO(2212) single crystals reveal inhomogeneities on length-scales of $\sim$30 $Å$. While most of the surface yields spectra consistent with a d-wave superconductor, small regions show a doubly gapped structure with both gaps lacking coherence peaks and the larger gap having a size typical of the respective pseudo-gap for the same sample.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of magnesium valproate versus sodium valproate in acute seizures
Creators: name: Peng, Xiaoyan
name: Yan, Yin
name: Rui, Chen
name: Xuefeng, Wang
name: Xu, Xin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Objectives: To evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of magnesium valproate and sodium valproate as monotherapies in patients with epilepsy in China. Methods: We recruited patients admitted with seizures over a two-year period. All patients underwent early neurological assessments, electroencephalogram testing, and neuroimaging. The treatments received at baseline and at one year of follow-up were compared. Results: In total, 175 patients were included. The retention rates of the magnesium valproate and sodium valproate treatments were 73.1% and 64.2%, respectively. The main cause of discontinuation was the development of intolerable adverse events. The retention rate and total effective rate in the magnesium valproate group were significantly higher than those in the sodium valproate group (73.1% and 70.2% versus 64.2% and 47.2%, respectively). The safety endpoints included 120 patients (magnesium valproate: n = 67; sodium valproate: n = 53). The incidence of adverse events in the magnesium valproate group was significantly lower than that in the sodium valproate group (30% versus 51%). Conclusions: Magnesium valproate treatment shows favorable safety and tolerability and is associated with markedly improved seizure control. Ideally, future large, prospective, randomized, and double-blind studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Pristomerus bullis Fitton in Polaszek 1994
Creators: name: Rousse, Pascal
name: Noort, Simon van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Pristomerus
Pristomerus bullis

description: Pristomerus bullis Fitton in Polaszek et al., 1994
Fig. 6
Pristomerus bullis Fitton in Polaszek et al., 1994: 83.
Diagnosis
Moderately sized; yellow to orange overall with base of tergite 2 infuscate, frons darker than face, and notaulus and scutellum lighter than remainder of mesonotum; face densely punctate; inner eye margins parallel; clypeus very strongly transverse, sparsely punctate with inter-punctures space smooth; malar line short; frons and vertex punctate-granulate, gena and temple coriaceous; occipital carina joining hypostomal carina shortly above mandible base; antenna with 26–32 flagellomeres, penultimate flagellomere shorter than wide; mesosoma strongly elongate, mostly very densely punctate but dorsal half of pronotum and ventral half of speculum smooth; propodeum with area superomedia narrow and elongate; hind femur rather stout; femoral tooth stout, about half as high as basally wide, followed by minute denticles; ovipositor rather short, apically moderately sinuous. B 7.3–8.3; A 3.5–4.0; F 4.0–4.7; CT 2.2–2.5; ML 0.3; POL 1.0; OOL 1.3; Fl n–1 0.7; ASM 2.8; OT 1.3; FFT 1. Male with inner margins of eyes diverging ventrally, ocelli, hind femur and femoral tooth enlarged, and mesoscutum strongly smoother; otherwise similar to female. POL 0.5; OOL 0.4.
Differential diagnosis
Moderately sized and yellow to orange overall; differentiated from most other Afrotropical species by the very transverse clypeus. It is thus apparently closely related to P. babinga sp. nov. but P. bullis has a significantly shorter ovipositor.
Material examined
Holotype
TANZANIA: ♀, “ TANZANIA: Morogoro region, Mkindo. G. Bianchi, i.1991 /5, 5.8, ex Maliarpha seperatella [sic] in Rice, B.M. Type Hym 3B.2473” (BMNH).
Other material
UGANDA: 1 ♀, “Uganda, Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Makerere University Biological Field Station, 1465 m, 0°35.442’N 30°21.741’E, 10.viii.2008, S. van Noort, UG 08–KF12–S03, Sweep, primary mid-altitude rainforest, near stream, SAM–HYM–P047402” (SAMC).
ZAMBIA: 1 ♂, “Zambia, nr Mfuwe sweeping on the dried egg tree 09.XII.2011 Gumovsky; Mopane tree [Colophospermum mopane, Fabaceae] SAM–HYM–P049439” (SAMC).
Host records
Maliarpha separatella Ragonot, 1888 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
Distribution
Tanzania. New records: Uganda, Zambia.
description: Published as part of Rousse, Pascal & Noort, Simon van, 2015, Revision of the Afrotropical species of Pristomerus (Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae), with descriptions of 31 new species, pp. 1-129 in European Journal of Taxonomy 124 on pages 39-41, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.124, http://zenodo.org/record/3780218
Charge-Reversal Instability in Mixed Bilayer Vesicles
Creators: name: Chen, Yi
name: Nelson, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Bilayer vesicles form readily from mixtures of charged and neutral surfactants. When such a mixed vesicle binds an oppositely-charged object, its membrane partially demixes: the adhesion zone recruits more charged surfactants from the rest of the membrane. Given an unlimited supply of adhering objects one might expect the vesicle to remain attractive until it was completely covered. Contrary to this expectation, we show that a vesicle can instead exhibit {\it adhesion saturation,} partitioning spontaneously into an attractive zone with definite area fraction, and a repulsive zone. The latter zone rejects additional incoming objects because counterions on the interior of the vesicle migrate there, effectively reversing the membrane's charge. The effect is strongest at high surface charge densities, low ionic strength, and with thin, impermeable membranes. Adhesion saturation in such a situation has recently been observed experimentally [H. Aranda-Espinoza {\it et al.}, {\sl Science} {\bf285} 394--397 (1999)].
MOESM1 of Degradation of azo dyes by Alcaligenes aquatilis 3c and its potential use in the wastewater treatment
Creators: name: Ajaz, Mehvish
name: Rehman, Abdul
name: Khan, Zaman
name: Nisar, Muhammad
name: Hussain, Syed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Decolorization (%) of bacteria isolated from 3 industrial samples. Figure S1. Growth of A. aquatilis 3c at various (a) temperature and (b) pH after incubation of 16 h. Figure S2. Growth of A. aquatilis 3c in LB medium. Optical density was taken at 600 nm after regular time interval. Figure S3. Phylogenetic tree constructed through MEGA7 to show homology of A. aqualitis 3c with Alcaligenes sp. Figure S4. TLC chromatogram of extracted metabolites of A. aquatilis 3c decolorized dye samples visualize UV range of (a) 254 and (b) 366 nm. Figure S5. Chromatograms of extracted metabolites of A. aquatilis 3c decolorized dye sample through GC-MS analysis.
Oxygen vacancies dynamics in redox-based interfaces: Tailoring the memristive response
Creators: name: Ferreyra, Cristian
name: Acevedo, Wilson Román
name: Gay, Ralph
name: Rubi, Diego
name: Sánchez, María José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Redox-based memristive devices are among the alternatives for the next generation of non volatile memories, but also candidates to emulate the behavior of synapses in neuromorphic computing devices. It is nowadays well established that the motion of oxygen vacancies (OV) at the nanoscale is the key mechanism to reversibly switch metal/insulator/metal structures from insulating to conducting, i.e. to accomplish the resistive switching effect. The control of OV dynamics has a direct effect on the resistance changes, and therefore on different figures of memristive devices, such as switching speed, retention, endurance or energy consumption. Advances in this direction demand not only experimental techniques that allow for measurements of OV dynamics, but also of theoretical studies that shed light on the involved mechanisms. Along this goal, we analize the OV dynamics in redox interfaces formed when an oxidizable metallic electrode is in contact with the insulating oxide. We show how the transfer of OV can be manipulated by using different electrical stimuli protocols to optimize device figures such as the ON/OFF ratio or the energy dissipation linked to the writing process. Analytical expressions for attained resistance values, including the high and low resistance states are derived in terms of total transferred OV in a nanoscale region of the interface. Our predictions are validated with experiments performed in Ti/La$_{1/3}$Ca$_{2/3}$MnO$_{3}$ redox memristive devices.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Saurichthyidae Bleeker 1859
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Palaeonisciformes
Saurichthyidae

description: Family † Saurichthyidae Bleeker 1859
 †Saurichthyoidei Bleeker 1859: XVI (family) † Saurichthys Agassiz 1834
 †Rhynchodontidae Zittel 1887: 219 (family)? [not † Rhynchodus Newberry 1873] [no stem of the type genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1]
 †Belonorhynchidae Woodward 1889c: 407 (family) † Belonorhynchus Bronn 1858 [type genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1; family name sometimes seen as †Belonorynchidae] †Saurorhynchidae Jordan 1905: 17 (family) † Saurorhynchus Reis 1892
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 50, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
MOESM3 of Avian malaria alters the dynamics of blood feeding in Culex pipiens mosquitoes
Creators: name: StĂŠphane Cornet
name: Nicot, Antoine
name: Rivero, Ana
name: Gandon, Sylvain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Effect of the status of infection by Plasmodium relictum (infected by sporozoites (solid line and dots) vs uninfected (dashed line and empty dots)) on the blood meal size of Culex pipiens mosquitoes across time (same as in Fig. 2 but for each the 6 birds used in the experiment).
On Achieving High Accuracy in Quantum Chemical Calculations of 3d Transition Metal Systems: A Comparison of Auxiliary-Field Quantum Monte Carlo with Coupled Cluster, Density Functional Theory, and Experiment for Diatomic Molecules
Creators: name: Shee, James
name: Rudshteyn, Benjamin
name: Arthur, Evan J.
name: Zhang, Shiwei
name: Reichman, David R.
name: Friesner, Richard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bond dissociation energies of a set of 44 3d transition metal-containing diatomics are computed with phaseless auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (ph-AFQMC) utilizing a correlated sampling technique. We investigate molecules with H, N, O, F, Cl, and S ligands, including those in the 3dMLBE20 database first compiled by Truhlar and co-workers with calculated and experimental values that have since been revised by various groups. In order to make a direct comparison of the accuracy of our ph-AFQMC calculations with previously published results from 10 DFT functionals, CCSD(T), and icMR-CCSD(T), we establish an objective selection protocol which utilizes the most recent experimental results except for a few cases with well-specified discrepancies. With the remaining set of 41 molecules, we find that ph-AFQMC gives robust agreement with experiment superior to that of all other methods, with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 1.4(4) kcal/mol and maximum error of 3(3) kcal/mol (parenthesis account for reported experimental uncertainties and the statistical errors of our ph-AFQMC calculations). In comparison, CCSD(T) and B97, the best performing DFT functional considered here, have MAEs of 2.8 and 3.7 kcal/mol, respectively, and maximum errors in excess of 17 kcal/mol for both methods. While a larger and more diverse data set would be required to demonstrate that ph-AFQMC is truly a benchmark method for transition metal systems, our results indicate that the method has tremendous potential, exhibiting unprecedented consistency and accuracy compared to other approximate quantum chemical approaches.
title: African Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Knowledge and practice towards Cervical Cancer prevention, and its associated factors among female students of Mizan-Tepi University, southwest Ethiopia
title: Knowledge and practice towards Cervical Cancer prevention, and its associated factors among female students of Mizan-Tepi University, southwest Ethiopia
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: African Journal Of Health Sciences And Medicine
Publisher: name: African Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine
Year: 2021

description: Abstract
Background: Cervical cancer is preventable and, most often curable, if identified earlier. Young women, including university students, should be aware of and implement cervical cancer prevention methods. However, limited studies were done about knowledge and practices of cervical cancer prevention among the female population of Ethiopia particularly in the study setting. Thus, this study was aimed to assess the knowledge and practice towards cervical cancer prevention and associated factors.
Measurements of the Magnetic Field Dependence of Lambda in YBa_2Cu_3O_6.95: Results as a Function of Temperature and Field Orientation
Creators: name: Bidinosti, C. P.
name: Hardy, W. N.
name: Bonn, D. A.
name: Liang, Ruixing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the magnetic field dependence of the penetration depth Lambda(H) for untwinned YBa_2Cu_3O_6.95 for temperatures from 1.2 to 70 K in dc fields up to 42 gauss and directions 0, 45 and 90 degrees with respect to the crystal b-axis. The experiment uses an ac susceptometer with fields applied parallel to the ab-plane of thin platelet samples. The resolution is about 0.15 Angstroms in zero dc field, degrading to 0.2 or 0.3 Angstroms at the higher fields. At low temperatures the field dependencies are essentially linear in H, ranging from 0.04 Angstroms/gauss for Delta-Lambda_a to 0.10 Angstroms/gauss for Delta-Lambda_b, values comparable to the T=0 Yip and Sauls prediction for a d-wave superconductor. However, the systematics versus temperature and orientation do not agree with the d-wave scenario probably due, in part, to residual sample problems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Polarized hyperon production in single-inclusive electron-positron annihilation at next-to-leading order
Creators: name: Gamberg, Leonard
name: Kang, Zhong-Bo
name: Pitonyak, Daniel
name: Schlegel, Marc
name: Yoshida, Shinsuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production of polarized $Λ$-hyperons in electron-positron annihilation. We are particularly interested in the transverse-spin dependence of the cross section for unpolarized incident electron-positron pairs. At high energies this process may be described in the collinear twist-3 framework, where the hadronization transition of partons into a transversely polarized $Λ$-hyperon can be written in terms of collinear twist-3 fragmentation matrix elements. We calculate the hard partonic cross sections and interference terms in perturbative QCD to next-to-leading order accuracy. We find that the QCD equation of motion plays a crucial role in our analysis. As a byproduct, assuming the validity of QCD factorization for twist-3 observables at next-to-leading order, we derive the evolution equation for the relevant twist-3 fragmentation matrix element.
description: 43 pages, 25 figures
MOESM1 of Avian malaria alters the dynamics of blood feeding in Culex pipiens mosquitoes
Creators: name: StĂŠphane Cornet
name: Nicot, Antoine
name: Rivero, Ana
name: Gandon, Sylvain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Infection status of the 7 birds used to feed the mosquitoes in the first stage of the experiment. The dissection of a few mosquitoes (number of oocysts/mosquito indicated in the final column) confirmed that most of the mosquitoes that fed on infected birds became infected, while none of the mosquitoes that fed on uninfected birds did. In the second stage of the experiment, mosquitoes that fed on infected (uninfected) birds were pooled and color painted. The blood feeding behavior of these mosquitoes (on 6 uninfected birds) was monitored in the second stage of the experiment.
Tracking the acquisition and retention of novel word representations: an ERP study
Creators: name: Armstrong, Samuel R.
name: Copland, David A.
name: Escudero, Paola
name: Angwin, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: The event-related N400 provides a measure of lexical-semantic processing, indexing the encoding strength of newly learned words. We examined N400 modulations following associative learning of novel written words paired with novel object pictures from early to later stages of acquisition. During the initial learning session, novel picture-word pairs accompanied by semantic attributes were presented as stimuli for learning at multiple timepoints. Following learning at each of these timepoints, we examined behavioural and neural effects for recognition of familiar and novel words, as well as at a follow-up session several days later. Rapid behavioural learning was accompanied by N400 congruity effects for novel words, displaying a similar neurophysiological profile to familiar words. These behavioural and neural effects were largely sustained several days later in the follow-up session. Our findings indicate that explicit learning of novel object-word associations leads to the rapid formation and longer-term retention of new word memory traces.
MOESM2 of Avian malaria alters the dynamics of blood feeding in Culex pipiens mosquitoes
Creators: name: StĂŠphane Cornet
name: Nicot, Antoine
name: Rivero, Ana
name: Gandon, Sylvain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Effect of the status of infection by Plasmodium relictum of mosquitoes (infected by sporozoites (solid line) vs uninfected (dashed line)) on the temporal dynamics of mosquito blood feeding (same as in Fig. 1 but for each of the 6 birds used in the experiment).
Design of a semiconductor ferromagnet in a quantum dot artificial crystal
Creators: name: Shiraishi, Kenji
name: Tamura, Hiroyuki
name: Takayanagi, Hideaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the theoretical design of quantum dot (QD) artificial ferromagnetic crystals. The electronic structure calculations based on local spin density approximation (LSDA) show that our designed QD artificial crystal from a structure comprising the crossing 0.104-micrometer-wide InAs quantum wires (an effective Kagome lattice) has flat band characteristics. Our examined QD artificial crystal has the ferromagnetic ground state when the flat band is half-filled, even though it contains no magnetic elements. The ferromagnetic and the paramagnetic state can be freely switched by changing the electron filling via a gate voltage.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures included. For related information, visit http://www.brl.ntt.co.jp/people/tamura/
MPEC 2024-G17 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 April 3)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Yelangichthyidae Wu, Chang, Sun & Xu 2013
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Saurichthyiformes
Yelangichthyidae

description: Family † Yelangichthyidae Wu, Chang, Sun & Xu 2013
 † Yelangichthyidae Wu, Chang, Sun & Xu 2013: 2 (family) † Yelangichthys Wu et al. 2013
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 50, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory in the leading 1/N expansion revisited
Creators: name: Bassetto, A.
name: Nardelli, G.
name: Shuvaev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain a formal solution of an integral equation for $q\bar q$ bound states, depending on a parameter ηwhich interpolates between 't Hooft's (η=0) and Wu's (η=1) equations. We also get an explicit approximate expression for its spectrum for a particular value of the ratio of the coupling constant to the quark mass. The spectrum turns out to be in qualitative agreement with 't Hooft's as long as η\neq 1. In the limit η=1 (Wu's case) the entire spectrum collapses to zero, in particular no rising Regge trajectories are found.
description: CERN-TH/96-364, 13 pages, revTeX, no figures
Low temperature hcp to monoclinic structural transition in solid C$_{70}$ : Is there an intermediate phase?"
Creators: name: Ghosh, G.
name: Sastry, V. S.
name: Sundar, C. S.
name: Sengupta, Surajit
name: Radhakrishnan, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We follow the structural transformation in solid C$_{70}$ from the high temperature hcp to a low temperature monoclinic phase using x-ray diffraction studies at controlled cooling-rates from 0.0033 to 0.42 K/min. Rapid cooling of the sample gives the signature of a two-step transformation which disappears when the system is transformaed quasi-statically. These experimental results can be rationalised using a simple mean field, Langevin dynamical theory using a free energy functional with minima corresponding to the parent and two competing product phases such that one of these product phases remains metastable throughout. The implication of our results on the existence of the intermediate phase in the sequence, hcp-dhcp-monoclinic, of structural transitions in solid C$_{70}$ with the lowering of temperature is discussed.
description: ReVTex (4 pages), 4 eps figures, accepted in Phys. Rev. B, minor changes in the title as well as in text
Supporting information for the experimental results and analysis results from A life cycle assessment of hard carbon anodes for sodium–ion batteries
Creators: name: Liu, Haoyu
name: Xu, Zhen
name: Guo, Zhenyu
name: Feng, Jingyu
name: Li, Haoran
name: Qiu, Tong
name: Titirici, Magdalena
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: Supporting information for the experimental results and analysis results
White Paper for Grassland Opportunities
Creators: name: Bargues, Nathalie
name: Grundmann, Philipp
name: Park, Hyunjin
name: Ding, Zhengqiu
name: Orozco, Richard
name: Heinrich, Thomas
name: Hoffmann, Thomas
name: Jørgensen, Uffe
name: Ambye-Jensen, Morten
name: Mosquera-Losada, María Rosa
name: Thorsted Hamann, Karen
name: Etxaleku, Néstor
name: van der Weide, Rommie
name: Wevers, Kimberly
name: Råberg, Tora
name: Paulrud, Susanne
name: Hiemstra, Gosse
name: Socaciu, Carmen Bianca
name: Paulusz, Anna
name: Hunkin, Simon
name: Álvarez-López, Vanessa
name: Bundgaard-Jørgensen, Uffe
name: Mosteyrin Perdiguero, Virginia
name: Adamseged, Muluken E.
name: Germer, Sonja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Grassland
Bioeconomy
Rural Development
Carbon removal
climate change mitigation

description: GO-GRASS demonstration results show the importance of supportive business environments that foster innovative, grass-based business. The four business cases havethe potential to deliver improved policies for rural development and rural jobs. The White Paper shows that readiness level of some of these initiatives is above technologyreadiness level (TRL) 7 and that significant market breakthrough requires adequate funding, rules and regulations that do not hinder opportunities, and mechanisms thatvalorise additional benefits such as carbon sequestration.

Policy makers can stimulate grassland valorisation and foster new opportunities for farmers and rural businesses by securing grasslands functions as a sustainable sourceof raw materials, a space for social, organisation and business innovations, and an important contributor to carbon removal and climate change mitigation.
The development of lower-atmosphere turbulence early in a solar flare
Creators: name: Jeffrey, N. L. S.
name: Fletcher, L.
name: Labrosse, N.
name: Simões, P. J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first observational study of the onset and evolution of solar flare turbulence in the lower solar atmosphere on an unprecedented time scale of 1.7 s using the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph observing plasma at a temperature of 80,000 K. At this time resolution, nonthermal spectral line broadening, indicating turbulent velocity fluctuations, precedes the flare onset at this temperature and is coincident with net blue-shifts. The broadening decreases as the flare brightens and then oscillates with a period of ~10 s. These observations are consistent with turbulence in the lower solar atmosphere at the flare onset, heating that region as it dissipates. This challenges the current view of energy release and transport in the standard solar flare model, suggesting that turbulence partly heats the lower atmosphere.
description: Published in Science Advances (5th December 2018)
The effect of Hund's Coupling on one-dimensional Luttinger Liquids
Creators: name: Lee, Hyun C.
name: Yang, S. -R. Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two one-dimensional Luttinger liquid systems coupled by Hund's coupling are studied by the renormalization group and the non-abelian bosonization methods. It is found that the Hund's coupling is always relevant irrespective of the repulsive interaction between electrons within each chain. The properties of the resulting strong coupling fixed point are discussed.
description: RevTex File, 6pages, 2 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Solution of a class of one-dimensional reaction-diffusion models in disordered media
Creators: name: Mobilia, M.
name: Bares, P. -A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a one-dimensional class of reaction-diffusion models on a $10-$parameters manifold. The equations of motion of the correlation functions close on this manifold. We compute exactly the long-time behaviour of the density and correlation functions for {\it quenched} disordered systems. The {\it quenched} disorder consists of disconnected domains of reaction. We first consider the case where the disorder comprizes a superposition, with different probabilistic weights, of finite segments, with {\it periodic boundary conditions}. We then pass to the case of finite segments with {\it open boundary conditions}: we solve the ordered dynamics on a open lattice with help of the Dynamical Matrix Ansatz (DMA) and investigate further its disordered version.
description: 11 pages, no figures. To appear in Phys.Rev.B
Experimental demonstration of a generalized Fourier's Law for non-diffusive thermal transport
Creators: name: Hua, Chengyun
name: Lindsay, Lucas
name: Chen, Xiangwen
name: Minnich, Austin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phonon heat conduction over length scales comparable to their mean free paths is a topic of considerable interest for basic science and thermal management technologies. Although the failure of Fourier's law beyond the diffusive regime is well understood, debate exists over the proper physical description of thermal transport in the ballistic to diffusive crossover. Here, we derive a generalized Fourier's law that links the heat flux and temperature fields, valid from ballistic to diffusive regimes and for general geometries, using the Peierls-Boltzmann transport equation within the relaxation time approximation. This generalized Fourier's law predicts that thermal conductivity not only becomes nonlocal at length scales smaller than phonon mean free paths, but also requires the inclusion of an inhomogeneous nonlocal source term that has been previously neglected. We demonstrate the validity of this generalized Fourier's law through direct comparison with time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) measurements in the nondiffusive regime without adjustable parameters. Furthermore, we show that interpreting experimental data without this generalized Fourier's law leads to inaccurate measurement of thermal transport properties.
Exact Results in SO(11) SUSY Gauge Theories with Spinor and Vector Matter
Creators: name: Cho, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the confining phase vacuum structure of supersymmetric SO(11) gauge theories with one spinor matter field and Nf \le 6 vectors. We describe several useful tricks and tools that facilitate the analysis of these chiral models and many other theories of similar type. The forms of the Nf=5 and Nf=6 quantum moduli spaces are deduced by requiring that they reproduce known results for SU(5) SUSY QCD along the spinor flat direction. After adding mass terms for vector fields and integrating out heavy degrees of freedom, we also determine the dynamically generated superpotentials in the Nf \le 4 quantum theories. We close with some remarks regarding magnetic duals to the Nf \ge 7 electric SO(11) theories.
description: 16 pages, harvmac and tables macros