cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Doleschallia bisaltide subsp. indica Moore 1899
Creators: name: Bhowmik, Suman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Doleschallia
Doleschallia bisaltide
Doleschallia bisaltide indica moore, 1899

description: 41. Doleschallia bisaltide indica Moore, 1899 (Autumn Leaf)
Remarks. On 21.viii.2016, one individual was recorded during mud-puddling at Betlingchhip (23°48’51” N & 92°15’33” E, ca. 827 m above msl.) in Jampui Hills. Recently on 22.ii.2020, another individual was recorded near the same locality (24°2’20” N & 92°16’19” E). This species is very rare throughout the state.
Current known distribution. Nepal, Myanmar, India (Sikkim to Northeast India) (Van Gasse 2013; Varshney & Smetacek 2015).
description: Published as part of Bhowmik, Suman, 2021, Fifty-one new additions to the butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) fauna of Tripura, North-east India, pp. 35-60 in Revista Chilena de Entomología (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) 47 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.35249/rche.47.1.21.04, http://zenodo.org/record/10950112
title: Lentes Violeta (Acercamiento a la perspectiva de género).
Creators: name: Marín Ibarra, Mariana
Publisher: name: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: -
subject: Diversidades
subject: Género
subject: Discriminación
subject: Cultura
subject: Sociedad
subject: Identidades

description: El presente tema es la introducción a los estudios con perspectiva de género, donde aprenderás la diferencia entre las diversidades sexo-genéricas.
Anisandrus ursulus
Creators: name: Smith, Sarah M.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sittichaya, Wisut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Anisandrus
Anisandrus ursulus

description: Anisandrus ursulus (Eggers, 1923)
Xyleborus ursulus Eggers, 1923: 173.
Xylosandrus usulus (Eggers): Wood & Bright 1992: 801.
Anisandrus ursulus (Eggers): Dole & Cognato 2010: 527.
Xyleborus lativentris Schedl, 1942a: 191. syn. nov.
Remarks. An image of a X. lativentris paratype (NHMW) was compared with images of the A. ursulus lectotype (NMNH) and additional specimens in MSUC and was found to be conspecific.
Distribution. From Southeast Asia through Indonesia to Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Is.
description: Published as part of Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Sittichaya, Wisut, 2022, One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 151-175 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 155, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7147098
Regulation of process retraction and cell migration by Epha3 is mediated by the by the adaptor protein Nck1
Creators: name: Hu, Tianjing
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: Members of the largest RTK (receptor tyrosine kinase) family, Eph receptors, and their ligands play pivotal roles in embryonic development. They have been shown to regulate axon guidance, cell migration, tissue boundary formation, synaptogenesis, and angiogenesis. In addition, mis-regulation of the Eph receptor function leads to tumorigenesis and possibly other diseases. However, little is known about signaling pathways downstream of Eph receptors. To shed light on signaling mechanisms of Eph receptors, we conducted a large-scale yeast two-hybrid screen to identify protein that interact with EphA receptors. In this screen, many promising candidates were identified, several of which warrant future investigation. A SH2/SH3 adaptor protein, Nck1, stands out as the strongest interactor with both EphA3 and EphA5. To better understand the signaling mechanisms of the EphAs and the role of Nck1, we performed in-depth studies on fibroblast cells and primary neurons. Here we present evidence that Nck1 interacts directly with activated EphA3 receptor through its SH2 domain and the juxtamembrane domain tyrosine residue 602 on EphA3. We find that the disruption of Nck1 binding by either SH2 domain or SH3 domains negatively regulates EphA3-mediated signaling during cell migration and cell process extension in HEK293A cells. Intriguingly, we also find that expression of Nck1 mutants through adenoviruses is not able to prevent growth cone collapse in primary hippocampal explants. These observations suggest that Nck1 plays a key role in mediating some aspects of EphA receptor functions.  Key words: Eph, ephrin, Receptor tyrosine kinase, SH2 domain, Nck1, Yeast two-hybrid, Hippocampal neuron culture.
Faunis canens subsp. arcesilas Stichel 1933
Creators: name: Bhowmik, Suman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Faunis
Faunis canens
Faunis canens arcesilas stichel, 1933

description: 42. Faunis canens arcesilas Stichel, 1933 (Common Faun)
Remarks. One individual was recorded at Betlingchhip (23°48’51” N & 92°15’33” E, ca. 827 m above msl.), Jampui Hills on 08.xi.2019. This species is very rare throughout the state.
Current known distribution. Myanmar, India (Sikkim to Northeast India) (Van Gasse 2013; Varshney & Smetacek 2015).
description: Published as part of Bhowmik, Suman, 2021, Fifty-one new additions to the butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) fauna of Tripura, North-east India, pp. 35-60 in Revista Chilena de Entomología (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) 47 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.35249/rche.47.1.21.04, http://zenodo.org/record/10950112
title: Anatomía Humana. Músculos de miembro superior
Creators: name: Díaz Flores, Oscar
Publisher: name: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: MEDS-001 Anatomía Integral de Extremidades;Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
subject: Anatomía Humana
subject: Anatomía
subject: Músculos de extremidad superior
subject: Músculos de miembro superior

description: El curso está diseñado para orientar al estudiante a razonar los músculos del miembro superior incluyendo localización, inserciones y mecanismos de acción; siendo el curso en forma asincrónica para desarrollarse en 8 días.
Lethe kansa Bamboo Forester
Creators: name: Bhowmik, Suman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Lethe
Lethe kansa

description: 43. Lethe kansa (Moore, [1858]) (Bamboo Forester)
Remarks. A single individual was sighted at Vanghmun (23°59’17” N & 92°16’46” E, ca. 350 m above msl.) on puddling ground in Jampui Hills. This record was made on 07.xi.2019. Rare throughout the state.
Current known distribution. Myanmar, India (Uttarakhand to Northeast India) (Van Gasse 2013; Varshney & Smetacek 2015).
description: Published as part of Bhowmik, Suman, 2021, Fifty-one new additions to the butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) fauna of Tripura, North-east India, pp. 35-60 in Revista Chilena de Entomología (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) 47 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.35249/rche.47.1.21.04, http://zenodo.org/record/10950112
Identification of the effect of axonal coupling to the glial matrix on axonal kinematics
Creators: name: Hao, Hailing
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: The axonal coupling to the glia matrix was hypothesized to contribute to the transition from non-affine (independent) to affine (interdependent) behavior of axonal kinematics. The effect of spinal cord growth on axonal kinematic behavior was investigated with a chick embryo spinal cord model. Chick spinal cords at different development stage (E12, E14, E16, and E18) were stretched to different levels (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20%). The tortuosity distribution of axons at each developmental stage and each stretch level was characterized. Axonal deformation showed increasing coupled behavior with development and growth. The experimental results did not follow ideal affine nor non-affine behavior. A 'switching' model was then employed and the values of parameters of the 'switching' model were determined by minimizing the difference between experimental results and predicted results. The 'switching' model predicted the experimental results more accurately. This percentage of axons that exhibit purely non-affine behavior decreased with development, indicating more non-affine manner at early developmental stages. Thus axons exhibit increasing affine deformation as developing and growth progress in chick embryos. We identified the role of axonal coupling to glia on axon kinematics by disrupting the myelination of axons. This was done by introducing GalC antibody or ethidium bromide (EB). Pure rabbit IgG and saline were used as a control respectively. Following each injection, spinal cords were incubated until E18 and two different stretch levels were applied (5, or 15%). Following EB and GalC injections, spinal cords showed predominant demyelination. Glial cells, including astrocytes and oligodendrocytes were disrupted following EB injection, but not GalC injection. Saline or pure rabbit IgG did not cause any change to the glia and myelination of axons. The transition from affine to non-affine behavior was detected from myelinated spinal cord compared to demyelianted spinal cord.  The shift was very modest in spinal cord following GalC injection, though significant in spinal cord following EB injection. The results demonstrate that the role glial is important. We finally characterized the material properties of myelinated and demyelinated spinal cords. Higher ultimate stress and greater shear modulus were observed for myelinated spinal cords compared to demyelinated spinal cords. Greater strain at ultimate stress was also observed for spinal cords following GalC injection compared to EB injection. The results indicated that spinal cords were stronger when myelinated vs. demyelinated, as well as with astrocytes vs. without astrocytes. Alteration in spinal cord compositions affected the mechanical properties of the tissue, and might affect the strain transfer from tissue to microscopic cells as well.
title: Arquitectura de redes de computadoras
Creators: name: Sánchez Román, Guillermina
Publisher: name: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: ICCS-259 Modelo de Redes;BUAP
subject: Topología
subject: Clasificación
subject: Redes

description: En este recurso encontrarás la introducción el concepto de redes, además podrás adquirir los fundamentos sobre las características y propiedades de los diferentes modelos de redes de cómputo, así como su estructura y componentes. Además, se entenderás los escenarios de aplicación de las redes hoy en día.
Pseudomelpia Enderlein 1922
Creators: name: González, Christian R.
name: Elgueta, Mario
name: Krolow, Tiago K.
name: Henriques, Augusto L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tabanidae
Pseudomelpia

description: Genus Pseudomelpia Enderlein, 1922: 343
Type-species: Pseudomelpia horrens Enderlein, 1925 (sub. des., Enderlein, 1925: 312).
References. Kröber, 1930e: 136 (in key); Ruíz, 1929 238 (list); Borgmeier, 1933: 300 (tax.); Fraga, 1936: 248 (in key); Stuardo, 1946: 66 (cat.); Barretto, 1960: 61 (list), 62 (in key); Coscarón & Papavero, 1993: 18 (in key, as subgenus of Scaptia )); Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 38 (cat., as subgenus of Scaptia); Coscarón, 1998: 349 (list, dist.); Coscarón & Papavero, 2009a: 9 (in key, as subgenus of Scaptia); Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b: 47 (cat., as subgenus of Scaptia); Lessard, 2014: 206, fig.4, 214, 239 (rev., gen. sta.).
description: Published as part of González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Krolow, Tiago K. & Henriques, Augusto L., 2022, Catalog of the horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Chile, pp. 201-257 in Zootaxa 5091 (2) on page 221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5843635
Arixyleborus crenulatus Smith & Beaver & Sittichaya 2022, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Smith, Sarah M.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sittichaya, Wisut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Arixyleborus
Arixyleborus crenulatus

description: Arixyleborus crenulatus (Eggers, 1920) comb. nov.
Xyleborus crenulatus Eggers, 1920: 117.
Xyleborus mpangae Browne, 1965: 202. Schedl 1970: 224.
Remarks. The holotype of X. mpangae (NHMUK) was examined. The species is transferred to Arixyleborus Hopkins, 1915 because of the following characteristics: antennal club obliquely truncate with segment 1 nearly covering the posterior face (type 2), club wider than long; scutellum visible, flush with the elytra; elytral declivity obliquely truncate and bearing strial furrows and interstrial ridges and with six striae. The holotype of X. crenulatus in the Hagedorn collection in the Hamburg Museum was destroyed in World War II (Schedl 1963) but images of a specimen determined by Schedl were examined.
Distribution. ‘East Africa’, Uganda.
description: Published as part of Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Sittichaya, Wisut, 2022, One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 151-175 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 155, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7147098
Arixyleborus scapularis Smith & Beaver & Sittichaya 2022, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Smith, Sarah M.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sittichaya, Wisut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Arixyleborus
Arixyleborus scapularis

description: Arixyleborus scapularis (Schedl, 1942) comb. nov.
Xyleborus scapularis Schedl, 1942a: 193.
Cyclorhipidion scapulare (Schedl): Wood & Bright 1992: 702.
Remarks. Images of the holotype (NHMW) were examined. The species has the characteristics of Arixyleborus given above for A. crenulatus and is here transferred to that genus.
Distribution. West Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Sittichaya, Wisut, 2022, One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 151-175 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 155, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7147098
Pseudomelpia horrens Enderlein 1925
Creators: name: González, Christian R.
name: Elgueta, Mario
name: Krolow, Tiago K.
name: Henriques, Augusto L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tabanidae
Pseudomelpia
Pseudomelpia horrens

description: Pseudomelpia horrens Enderlein, 1925: 312–313
Holotype. Male (ZMHB). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno.
Distribution. Chile: Región del Maule (Talca); Región del Biobío (Arauco, Concepción); Región de La Araucanía (Malleco); Región de Los Lagos (Chiloé, Llanquihue, Osorno); Región de Aysén (Aysén, General Carrera).
References. Kröber, 1930c: 232–234 (rev., figs. 5–6); Kröber, 1930e: 138 (redes.); Kröber, 1934: 230 (cat.); Fraga, 1937a:195–196 (com.); Stuardo, 1946:66 (cat.); Mackerras,1955a:496, fig.29(rev., Scaptia (Pseudomelpia )); Fairchild, 1966: 11 (Enderlein’s type); Fairchild, 1971: 16 (cat., Scaptia (Pseudomelpia )); Moucha, 1968: 2 (list); Moucha, 1976: 32 (cat., Scaptia (Pseudomelpia )); Coscarón & González, 1991: 128 (list, figs. 47–48, Scaptia (Pseudomelpia )); Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 38 (cat., Scaptia (Pseudomelpia )); Coscarón, 1998: 349 (list, dist.); Coscarón & González, 2001: 31 (redes., figs. 1–14, Scaptia (Pseudomelpia )); Coscarón & Papavero, 2009a: 56 (female, figs. 28A–E); Coscarón & Papavero 2009b: 47 (cat., Scaptia (Pseudomelpia )); Lessard, 2014: 206, 214, 239 (rev., gen. sta., fig.4).
description: Published as part of González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Krolow, Tiago K. & Henriques, Augusto L., 2022, Catalog of the horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Chile, pp. 201-257 in Zootaxa 5091 (2) on page 221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5843635
Arixyleborus strombosiopsis Smith & Beaver & Sittichaya 2022, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Smith, Sarah M.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sittichaya, Wisut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Arixyleborus
Arixyleborus strombosiopsis

description: Arixyleborus strombosiopsis (Schedl, 1957) comb. nov.
Xyleborus strombosiopsis Schedl, 1957a: 91.
Remarks. An image of a paratype (NHMW) was examined. The species has the characteristics of Arixyleborus given above for A. crenulatus and it is here transferred to that genus.
Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo.
description: Published as part of Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Sittichaya, Wisut, 2022, One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 151-175 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7147098
Telinga malsarida Plain Bushbrown
Creators: name: Bhowmik, Suman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Telinga
Telinga malsarida

description: 44. Telinga malsarida (Butler, 1868) (Plain Bushbrown)
Remarks. At Vanghmun (23°59’17” N & 92°16’46” E, ca. 340 m above msl.) in Jampui Hills, a single individual was recorded perching on bushes. This observation was made on 06.xi.2019. This species is very rare throughout the state.
Current known distribution. Northeast India (Van Gasse 2013; Varshney & Smetacek 2015).
description: Published as part of Bhowmik, Suman, 2021, Fifty-one new additions to the butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) fauna of Tripura, North-east India, pp. 35-60 in Revista Chilena de Entomología (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) 47 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.35249/rche.47.1.21.04, http://zenodo.org/record/10950112
title: El Sistema Mexicano de Alimentos Equivalentes
Creators: name: Salmerón Campos, Rosa María
Publisher: name: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: ENFS-258 Nutrición;ENFS-258 Nutrición
subject: Alimentos equivalentes
subject: Nutrición
subject: Orientación alimentaria

description: Explicación breve sobre el Sistema Mexicano de Alimentos Equivalentes.
Ypthima lycus subsp. lycus de Niceville 1889
Creators: name: Bhowmik, Suman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Ypthima
Ypthima lycus
Ypthima lycus lycus de niceville, 1889

description: 45. Ypthima lycus lycus de Niceville, 1889 (Plain Threering)
Remarks. Recorded one individual at Betlingchhip (23°48’51” N & 92°15’33” E, ca. 827 m above msl.), perching on grasses in Jampui Hills. This observation was made on 06.viii.2019. This species is very rare in Tripura.
Current known distribution. Sikkim to Northeast India (Van Gasse 2013; Varshney & Smetacek 2015).
description: Published as part of Bhowmik, Suman, 2021, Fifty-one new additions to the butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) fauna of Tripura, North-east India, pp. 35-60 in Revista Chilena de Entomología (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) 47 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.35249/rche.47.1.21.04, http://zenodo.org/record/10950112
Beaverium batoensis Smith & Beaver & Sittichaya 2022, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Smith, Sarah M.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sittichaya, Wisut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Beaverium
Beaverium batoensis

description: Beaverium batoensis (Eggers, 1923) comb. nov.
Xyleborus batoensis Eggers, 1923: 178.
Remarks. The holotype (RMNH) was examined by RAB. The species is transferred to Beaverium Hulcr & Cognato, 2009 because of the following characteristics: elytral declivity distinctly flattened and posterolaterally broadened; posterolateral declivital costa terminating at interstriae 5; pronotal disc punctate; pronotum anterior margin with continuously elevated carina; scutellum flat, flush with elytra; and mycangial tufts absent.
Distribution. Indonesia (Sumatra: Batu Is.).
description: Published as part of Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Sittichaya, Wisut, 2022, One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 151-175 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7147098
Ypthima newara subsp. newara Moore 1875
Creators: name: Bhowmik, Suman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Ypthima
Ypthima newara
Ypthima newara newara moore, [1875] (newar threering)

description: 46. Ypthima newara newara Moore, [1875] (Newar Threering)
Remarks. On 10.xi.2020, one male individual was recorded in Jampui Hills (23°48’51” N & 92°15’33” E, ca. 827 m above msl.), while nectaring on Bidens pilosa flowers. Later in this same day and same spot, a female individual was recorded while egg laying on a Poaceae plant. This species is rare throughout the state.
Current known distribution. Nepal, Myanmar, India (Sikkim to Northeast India) (Van Gasse 2013; Varshney & Smetacek 2015).
description: Published as part of Bhowmik, Suman, 2021, Fifty-one new additions to the butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) fauna of Tripura, North-east India, pp. 35-60 in Revista Chilena de Entomología (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) 47 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.35249/rche.47.1.21.04, http://zenodo.org/record/10950112
Pseudoscione Lutz 1918
Creators: name: González, Christian R.
name: Elgueta, Mario
name: Krolow, Tiago K.
name: Henriques, Augusto L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tabanidae
Pseudoscione

description: Genus Pseudoscione Lutz, 1918: 167
Pseudoscione Lutz, in Lutz, Araujo, & Fonseca Filho, 1918: 167 (Lutz in Lutz & Núñez-Tovar, 1928: 54). Type-species: Diatomineura longipennis Ricardo, 1902 (mon.).
Listriosca Enderlein, 1922: 337 (in key). Type-species: Pangonia australis Philippi, in Cox 1863 (orig. des.).
Listraphella Enderlein, 1929: 68. Type-species: Listraphella schoenemanni Enderlein, 1929 (orig. des.) = Scaptia (Pseudoscione) dorsoguttata (Macquart, 1850).
Lilaea Walker; Kröber, 1930d: 212, 223–224, misident.
Lilaeina Borgmeier in Kröber, 1934: 222 (cat.). Type-species: Pangonia albifrons Macquart, 1838a (orig. des.).
References. Fairchild, 1951: 124 (com.); Barretto, 1960: 61 (list), 63 (in key); Fairchild, 1961: 243–244 (com., as subgenus of Scaptia); Wilkerson & Coscarón, 1984 (rev., as subgenus of Scaptia); Coscarón & Papavero, 1993: 18 (in key, as subgenus of Scaptia); Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 36 (cat., as subgenus of Scaptia); Coscarón, 1998: 349 (list, dist.); Coscarón & Papavero, 2009a: 9 (in key, as subgenus of Scaptia); Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b: 47 (cat., as subgenus of Scaptia); Lessard, 2014: 225–226 (rev., gen. sta.); Krolow et al., 2020: 416 (com.).
description: Published as part of González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Krolow, Tiago K. & Henriques, Augusto L., 2022, Catalog of the horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Chile, pp. 201-257 in Zootaxa 5091 (2) on pages 221-222, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5843635
Do changes in coping and the therapeutic alliance in CBT for youth anxiety disorders precede and predict subsequent symptom improvement?
Creators: name: Harrison, Tara
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: The study investigated the temporal pattern of change between engagement and disengagement coping, the therapeutic alliance and symptoms in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for youth with anxiety disorders. Data from an ongoing sixteen-week CBT program for youth with anxiety disorders were analyzed in this study. Paired sample t-tests showed that anxiety symptoms, coping and alliance changed significantly over treatment. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that reductions in disengagement coping and anxiety were associated over the first half of treatment (by both parent and child report). Changes in engagement coping over the first half of therapy were inconsistently related to symptom change. Changes in the therapeutic alliance by midtreatment did not predict symptoms at any time point. If trends continue, they could indicate that disengagement coping is more important to long-term symptom improvement than engagement coping.
Ethope himachala Dusky Diadem
Creators: name: Bhowmik, Suman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Ethope
Ethope himachala

description: 47. Ethope himachala (Moore, [1858]) (Dusky Diadem)
Remarks. This species is rare throughout the state, but not rare in Jampui Hills. A single individual was sighted from Jampui Hills till 07.viii.2016, inside a dark forest patch (24°2’20” N & 92°16’19” E, ca. 329 m above msl.) near roadsides. Later several observations were made in different locations of Jampui Hills.
Current known distribution. Bangladesh, Myanmar, India (Sikkim to Northeast India) (Van Gasse 2013; Varshney & Smetacek 2015).
description: Published as part of Bhowmik, Suman, 2021, Fifty-one new additions to the butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) fauna of Tripura, North-east India, pp. 35-60 in Revista Chilena de Entomología (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) 47 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.35249/rche.47.1.21.04, http://zenodo.org/record/10950112
Beaverium calvus Smith & Beaver & Sittichaya 2022, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Smith, Sarah M.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sittichaya, Wisut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Beaverium
Beaverium calvus

description: Beaverium calvus (Schedl, 1942) comb. nov.
Xyleborus calvus Schedl, 1942a: 187.
Remarks. An image of the holotype (NHMW) was examined. The species has the characteristics of Beaverium given above for B. batoensis and it is here transferred to that genus.
Distribution. ‘Borneo’.
description: Published as part of Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Sittichaya, Wisut, 2022, One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 151-175 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7147098
Additional file 3: Table S3. of A participatory supportive return to work program for workers without an employment contract, sick-listed due to a common mental disorder: an economic evaluation alongside a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Lammerts, Lieke
name: Dongen, Johanna Van
name: Schaafsma, Frederieke
name: Mechelen, Willem Van
name: Anema, Johannes
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Differences in pooled mean costs and effects (95%CIs), ICERs, and the distribution of incremental CE-pairs around the quadrants of the CE-planes (societal perspective). (DOCX 18 kb)
title: Introduction to TLMs
Creators: name: Rodríguez Rivera, Rocío
Publisher: name: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: EINS-251 Taller de Materiales Tradicionales y Digitales;EINS 251
subject: TLM (Teaching and Learning Material)
subject: Materials
subject: English

description: Overview to Materials in Language Teaching.
Pseudoscione albifrons
Creators: name: González, Christian R.
name: Elgueta, Mario
name: Krolow, Tiago K.
name: Henriques, Augusto L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tabanidae
Pseudoscione
Pseudoscione albifrons

description: Pseudoscione albifrons (Macquart, 1838a)
Pangonia albifrons Macquart, 1838a: 108–109; Macquart, 1838b: 112–113.
Holotype. Female (MNHN). Type-locality: “ Chile ” (without precise locality).
Distribution. Chile: Región de Antofagasta (Antofagasta); Región de Atacama (Huasco); Región de Coquimbo (Choapa, Elqui, Limarí); Región de Valparaíso (Aconcagua, San Antonio); Región Metropolitana (Cordillera); Región de O’Higgins (Cachapoal).
References. Blanchard, 1854: 389–390 (redes., Pangonia); Blanchard in Gay, 1854: Dípteros, pl. 1, fig. 11 (Pangonia); Walker, 1854: 125 (com., Pangonia); Philippi, 1865: 708 (com., Pangonia); Kertész, 1900: 15 (cat.); Ricardo, 1900: 171 (list, Erephrosis); Hunter, 1901: 133 (cat., Pangonia); Porter, 1902: 244 (Chile spp., Pangonia); Kertész, 1908: 162 (cat., Pangonia (Erephopsis )); Surcouf, 1921: 119 (dist., Erephopsis); Kröber, 1930d: 212 (in key), 224–225 (redes., fig. 7, Lilaea); Kröber, 1934: 236 (cat., Lilaeina); Fraga, 1941: 29–30 (com., Fidena); Stuardo, 1946: 67–68 (cat., Lilaelina); Fairchild, 1956: 10 (com., Scaptia (Pseudoscione )); Philip, 1958: 71 (des. male, Fidena); Fairchild, 1971: 15 (cat., Scaptia (Pseudoscione )); Carrasco, 1972: 317 (list, Scaptia (Pseudoscione), in error); Pino, 1975a: 183 (com., Scaptia); Pino, 1975b: 189 (list, Scaptia (Pseudoscione )); Moucha, 1976: 29 (cat., Scaptia (Pseudoscione )); Coscarón & González, 1991: 128 (Chile spp.., figs. 49–52, Scaptia (Pseudoscione )); Wilkerson & Coscarón, 1984: 215, figs. 1–5, 90 (rev., Scaptia (Pseudoscione )); Wilkerson & Fairchild, 1985: 45 (Peru spp., Scaptia (Pseudoscione )); González, 1993: 110–111 (sea. occ., Scaptia (Pseudoscione )); Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 36 (cat., Scaptia (Pseudoscione )); Coscarón, 1998: 349 (list, dist.); González & Sanhueza, 2003: 9 (mou. par., Scaptia (Pseudoscione), figs. 1–5); Coscarón & Papavero 2009b: 47 (cat., Scaptia (Pseudoscione )); Lessard, 2014: 224–226 (rev., Parosca); Krolow et al., 2020: 415–416 (com.).
description: Published as part of González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Krolow, Tiago K. & Henriques, Augusto L., 2022, Catalog of the horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Chile, pp. 201-257 in Zootaxa 5091 (2) on page 222, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5843635
LEADERSHIP AS A TOOL FOR ORGANIZATIONAL SUCCESS: PROMOTING QUALITY SERVICE, INNOVATION, AND EXCELLENCE.
Creators: name: Adamu Yusuf, Ibrahim
name: Abubakar, Fatima, Suleiman
Publisher: name: continental
Year: 2025
Subjects: Transformational Leadership, transactional leadership, Job standardization, the job characteristic model.

description: Leadership is a vital element in the social relationship of group at work. Groups need leaders and leaders need followers. Leadership is a dynamic process influenced by the changing requirements of the task, the group itself and the individual members. Hospitality industry is a diverse and flexible sector that caters for eating, sleeping and recreational needs of all types and ages customers. Provision studies show many perspectives of promoting the quality service by some researchers while others protested that job standardization had preferably resulted it quality service delivery. This industry ranges from eatery to the largest luxury hotel, restaurant and as a service-oriented establishment, staff need to be trained from time to time on the importance of providing quality service. The study discussed the rationales for quality service delivery. Transformational, Transactional Leadership, Job standardization and quality service. Finally, recommendation was made that since the majority of employees in organizations are employed in groups of one kind or another, attention to team-roles, group working and/ or team development is a crucial activity for management.
Beaverium dihingicum Smith & Beaver & Sittichaya 2022, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Smith, Sarah M.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sittichaya, Wisut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Beaverium
Beaverium dihingicum

description: Beaverium dihingicum (Wood, 1992) comb. nov.
Cyclorhipidion dihingicum Wood, 1992: 79.
Xyleborus dihingensis Schedl, 1951: 75. [preoccupied Eggers, 1930].
Remarks. An image of the holotype (NHMW) was examined. The species has the characteristics of Beaverium given above for B. batoensis and it is here transferred to that genus.
Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
description: Published as part of Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Sittichaya, Wisut, 2022, One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 151-175 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7147098
POLICY DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING LUMPUE TYPE A TERMINAL SERVICE FACILITIES BASED ON SERVICE STANDARDS AND ASPIRATIONS OF SERVICE USERS  IN THE CITY OF PARE-PARE
Creators: name: Hidayatullah M
name: Arifuddin Akil
name: Andi Bachtiar Arief
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Terminal Facilities, Terminal Type A

description: Abstract

The terminal is a place that is really needed by the public for land transportation. Terminal facilities are grouped into main facilities and supporting/general facilities. This research aims to: (1) describe the condition of the Parepare Type A Main Terminal service facilities; (2) obtain the level of service user satisfaction with the Parepare Type A Main Terminal service facilities; (3) developing the aspirations of service users regarding service standards for the Parepare Type A Main Terminal. The data analysis used is quadrant analysis or Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results of the research show that the condition of the main and supporting service facilities at the Lumpue Main Terminal Type A, Parepare City is in very good condition, quite adequate and comfortable for service users, but there are several things that need to be improved. Terminal Type A Main Lumpue, Parepare City shows that the services at the terminal are in accordance with the criteria based on PM No. 40 of 2015 with a greater percentage that can be used and only a few are inadequate and none.
Alcohol use and the adolescent male's experience of the parents' marital disruption
Creators: name: Holloway, Langdon L.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: This study, a secondary analysis of the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health (Add Health, Resnick, Bearman et al., 1997), examined the influence of the parents' marital disruption during early adolescence on heavy alcohol use for males in young adulthood.  The statistical analyses utilized bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression. The research questions were derived from the theories of social control (Hirschi, 1969) and life cycle theory (Carter & MeGoldrick, 1989).  It was hypothesized that living in an intact family, or living in a never married household, would serve a protective function for drinking behavior in young adulthood.  It was hypothesized that the parents' marital disruption when it coincided with early adolescence, would increase the risk of heavy drinking in the 20s.  These family structure variables did not reach significance for heavy drinking.  The tenets of social control theory were not supported for the outcome measure of heavy drinking in young adulthood.   Vulnerability in early adolescence was not confirmed for family disruption and later drinking.  The predictive relationship of feeling close, participating in activities, and communicating about personal problems with the residential and noncustodial parents, as well as visiting the noncustodial parent overnight, was not found to be significant of heavy drinking.  It was determined that Hispanic youth who experienced the parents' marital disruption had significantly more likelihood of heavy drinking in their 20s.  Parent drinking behavior was not a significant predictor.  Being affiliated with a religion that has strict rules against drinking alcohol was not significant. However, being Jewish proved significant with lower levels of drinking.  A non-significant finding was that adolescents who experienced conflict and an adolescent disruption, had less likelihood of heavy drinking than those who experienced conflict and disruption in childhood.Future research should focus on the impact of divorce on alcohol use for different ethnic groups, particularly for Hispanics.  Further study is needed on alcohol use depending on the time of the separation when conflict is present.
Evidence of endocrine disruption in amphibians due to agricultural chemical exposure
Creators: name: Gutierrez, Marisol M.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: It is hypothesized that atrazine acts as an endocrine disruptor in amphibians, targeting male reproduction.  To determine the impact of environmental atrazine on amphibians, we undertook a comprehensive study utilizing field and laboratory experimentation.  In field studies utilizing Rana catesbeiana and R. clamitans melanota, we found evidence that secondary sexual traits are altered by environmental contamination.  We also found that testes weights in both bullfrogs and green frogs were reduced at sites with chemical contamination compared to reference sites.  At the histological level, renal and testicular dysgenesis were more prevalent at medium-contaminated sites than low or high.  Ovotestes occurred most frequently (16.7%) at a site containing atrazine.  The frequencies of renal parasites increased, while metacercarial cysts decreased with site contamination.  Prevalence of hepatic and renal inflammation was higher in captures from medium and high contaminated sites compared to low.  Bullfrog females from high contamination sites had reduced hematocrit than low and medium sites.  In our field locations, there was evidence of endocrine disruption in frog populations.  However, atrazine did not correlate well with observed effects; methoxychlor and metolachlor were associated with various endpoints.  To further identify the role of atrazine in developmental effects, we exposed Xenopus laevis tadpoles to environmental atrazine concentrations (0, 1, 5, 20, 60, 120 ppb) during their larval period.  Many endpoints examined presented with non-monotonic responses.  Tadpole survival was reduced only at 5 ppb atrazine.  At 5 and 60 ppb atrazine, tadpoles reached metamorphosis earlier than controls.  Atrazine concentrations 5, 20 and 60 ppb yielded smaller metamorphs than controls, and metamorphs from 5 ppb atrazine also had shorter body lengths, limbs and abdominal girth.  Malformations of the spine and limbs were highest at 5 and 20 ppb atrazine.  We also observed a lowest observable adverse effect level (LOAEL) of 1 ppb atrazine for testicular dysgenesis, which is within environmental levels and supports concerns regarding the herbicide's ability to hinder amphibian reproductive output.  Overall, our research suggests that low environmentally relevant doses of atrazine have the ability to impact wild amphibians by altering endocrine processes.
Beaverium obstipus Smith & Beaver & Sittichaya 2022, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Smith, Sarah M.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sittichaya, Wisut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Beaverium
Beaverium obstipus

description: Beaverium obstipus (Schedl, 1935) comb. nov.
Xyleborus obstipus Schedl, 1935: 270.
Remarks. An image of the lectotype (NHMW) was examined. The species has the characteristics of Beaverium given above for B. batoensis and it is here transferred to that genus.
Distribution. West Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Sittichaya, Wisut, 2022, One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 151-175 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7147098
Synthesis of dinucleoside tetraphosphates and their analogs
Creators: name: Han, Qianwei
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: Dinucleoside polyphosphates, NpnN' (n = 2 - 7), are observed in many biological processes and are recognized as playing important regulatory functions. Ap4A is a particularly important signaling molecule. AZTp4A is the product of excision of AZT by HIV-1 RT from a growing chain of viral DNA, and can be used to study details of the excision process. Its hydrolysis-resistant analogs can be used to study the inhibition of AZT excision. Current methods to prepare dinucleoside tetraphosphates, enzymatic or chemical, are not satisfactory.A convenient and high-yield method was developed to prepare dinucleoside tetra- and pentaphosphates. The method was based on a mixture of P(III) and P(V) chemistry and involved a trimetaphosphate intermediate. Six dinucleoside tetraphosphates and two pentaphosphates were prepared. In addition, the method was modified to prepare thio, seleno, borano, methylene and difluoromethylene analogs of Ap4A and AZTp4A. These analogs are good model compounds for their unmodified versions. Ap4A analogs can be used to study the mechanisms of its molecular signaling processes. The AZTp4A analogs are currently being used in HIV-1 RT drug resistance studies. The configurations of the diastereomers of the thio, seleno and borano analogs were assigned based on the elution order on reverse-phase HPLC.  Enzymatic degradation of the Ap4A analogs was done with snake venom phosphodiesterase in order to confirm the configuration assignments. Furthermore, this method was extended to prepare multimodified hydrolysis-resistant AZTpSpCX2ppSA and AZTpSpCX2ppSAZT (X = H or F) as potential inhibitors of the AZT excision reaction by HIV-1 RT. The reactions were carried out by the coupling of adenosine or AZT H-phosphonate with trimetaphosphate analogs, taking advantage of the differential power of elemental sulfur to sulfurize H-phosphonate diesters but not monoesters. Enzymatic degradation was performed in order to assign configurations of the diastereomers and compare their enzymatic stabilities.
Ecological stoichiometry of marine bacteria: relationship to growth rate, protozoan predation, and organic matter degradation
Creators: name: Gruber, David F.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: The cycling of carbon between inorganic and organic compounds is an underlying process that drives all life forms.  While the rates of production of organic matter have been extensively examined, the degradation rates and kinetics remain poorly understood.  Microbial organisms, highly efficient recyclers, play a pivotal role in the degradation process in the ocean.  This thesis explores the interactions among microbes (bacteria and protozoa) and how the competitive and predatory interactions affect the rate of organic matter degradation and regeneration.  Emphasis is placed both on the structure and dynamics of the particulate and dissolved organic reservoir.  Also, prey C:N:P stoichiometry is examined (both experimentally and in a model) to assess the role of elemental ratio relationships in population dynamics and organic matter cycling.  It was found that under low growth rates, there is extensive variability of cell C:P and N:P, dependent on bacterial species, but at high growth rates, most species have similar C:P and N:P due to the necessity of P-rich ribosomes.  Using clonal species of bacteria tagged with red and green fluorescent proteins, this thesis provides evidence that protozoan predators may prefer slower growing bacterial cells (with higher C:P and N:P), possibly because their cellular stoichiometry closer resembles that of eukaryotic consumers and less energy would need to be expended on processing the excess nutrients.  Data from this thesis suggests that the ultimate bulk percentage of carbon remineralized or respired is primarily dependent on predator/prey interactions and trophic inefficiency, regardless of the limiting nutrient.  It has long been debated how the addition of protisian predators stimulates the degradation of organic matter.  Here, evidence is provided that the trophic inefficiency of converting bacteria cells to protist cells may account for much of this stimulation.
Beaverium rufonitidus Smith & Beaver & Sittichaya 2022, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Smith, Sarah M.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sittichaya, Wisut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Beaverium
Beaverium rufonitidus

description: Beaverium rufonitidus (Schedl, 1951) comb. nov.
Xyleborus rufonitidus Schedl, 1951: 74.
Cyclorhipidion rufonitidum (Schedl): Wood & Bright 1992: 702.
Remarks. The holotype (NHMW) was examined by RAB, and an image of the holotype by all authors. The species has the characteristics of Beaverium given above for B. batoensis and it is here transferred to that genus.
Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
description: Published as part of Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Sittichaya, Wisut, 2022, One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 151-175 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7147098
AYOLLARNING REPRODUKTIV SALOMATLIGI: ATROF-MUHIT VA IJTIMOIY OMILLARNING TA'SIRI
Creators: name: Tillashaykhova, Munavvar
name: Tillashaykhova, Madina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper explores the critical issue of women’s reproductive health, examining the impact of environmental and social factors. It discusses how ecological issues such as air pollution, food safety, and chemical exposure contribute to reproductive health challenges. Furthermore, the article highlights the importance of social determinants such as education, economic stability, and healthcare access in shaping women’s health outcomes. Through the analysis of recent studies, statistical data, and case studies, the paper aims to shed light on these issues and provide actionable recommendations to improve reproductive health policies.
What's New in Keysight Device Modeling 2025
Creators: name: Ma, Long
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Model extraction
Compact Modeling
SPICE
RF

description: Challenges in Device Modeling    • Model extraction is increasingly time-consuming        • Smaller process nodes        • High-volume measurement data        • Higher frequency/power        • New materials    • In-house Solutions        • Limited features and scalability        • Manual measurement and data processing        • Tedious maintenance
Cutting-Edge Breeding Techniques: CRISPR-Cas9 Applications and Hybridizing Novel Species  to Enhance Global Crop Diversity and Agricultural Resilience
Creators: name: Patrick R.
Publisher: name: Patrick R.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: CRISPR-Cas Systems
subject: CRISPR-Cas9
subject: Gene Editing
subject: Genome editing
subject: Hybridization, Genetic
subject: Hybridization
subject: Crop diversity
subject: Agricultural resilience
subject: Gene editing
subject: Transgenic crops
subject: Genetic modification
subject: Plant breeding
subject: Plant Breeding
subject: Climate adaptation
subject: Climate change adaptation
subject: Disease resistance
subject: Disease Resistance
subject: Stress tolerance
subject: Food Security
subject: Sustainable agriculture
subject: Biotechnology
subject: CRISPR-Cas9 Applications in Agriculture
subject: Hybridization Techniques
subject: Enhancing Crop Diversity
subject: Agricultural Resilience
subject: Ethical and Regulatory Considerations
subject: Technological Innovations
subject: Case Studies
subject: Future Prospects

description: In the face of growing agricultural challenges, including climate change, food insecurity, and biodiversity loss, the integration of advanced breeding techniques is essential for the development of superior crop varieties. This thesis examines two transformative methodologies: CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing and interspecies hybridization. CRISPR-Cas9 offers unparalleled precision in modifying traits such as pest resistance, yield enhancement, and improved nutritional content in staple crops.