cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM2 of Truncation of the transcriptional repressor protein Cre1 in Trichoderma reesei Rut-C30 turns it into an activator
Creators: name: Rassinger, Alice
name: Gacek-Matthews, Agnieszka
name: Strauss, Joseph
name: Mach, Robert
name: Mach-Aigner, Astrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Constitutive expression of cre1-96 in T. reesei Rut-C30. (A) Rut-C30 was transformed with the plasmid pMS*-ptef::cre1-96 that bears the tef1 promoter (white bar, ptef1), the cre1-96 gene (light grey arrow, cre1-96), and the marker cassette (dark grey bar, hph). The latter consists of the hygromycin resistance gene under the pki promoter and the terminator of cbh2. (B) Agarose gel electrophoresis of diagnostic PCR was performed. Primer pairs added to the respective PCR are indicated on top of the gel, the strain of which the genomic DNA was used as template is indicated below each lane. A candidate strain (OEcre1-96) yielded expected fragments with all three primer pairs. Rut-C30 was applied as negative control in case of the PCR using primer pair 1F and 1R as well as 2F and 2R and as a positive control in the PCR using primer pair 3F and 3R. A DNA ladder (L) was included for estimation of fragment size.
Connections between star cluster populations and their host galaxy nuclear rings
Creators: name: Ma, Chao
name: de Grijs, Richard
name: Ho, Luis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear rings are excellent laboratories for probing diverse phenomena such as the formation and evolution of young massive star clusters (YMCs), nuclear starbursts, as well as the secular evolution and dynamics of their host galaxies. We have compiled a sample of 17 galaxies with nuclear rings, which are well resolved by high-resolution {\sl Hubble} and {\sl Spitzer Space Telescope} imaging. For each nuclear ring, we identified the ring star cluster population, along with their physical properties (ages, masses, extinction values). We also determined the integrated ring properties, including the average age, total stellar mass, and current star-formation rate (SFR). We find that Sb-type galaxies tend to have the highest ring stellar mass fraction with respect to the host galaxy, and this parameter is correlated with the ring's SFR surface density. The ring SFRs are correlated with their stellar masses, which is reminiscent of the main sequence of star-forming galaxies. There are striking correlations between star-forming properties (i.e., SFR and SFR surface density) and non-axisymmetric bar parameters, appearing to confirm previous inferences that strongly barred galaxies tend to have lower ring SFRs, although the ring star-formation histories turn out to be significantly more complicated. Nuclear rings with higher stellar masses tend to be associated with lower cluster mass fractions, but there is no such relation with the ages of the rings. The two youngest nuclear rings in our sample, NGC 1512 and NGC 4314, which have the most extreme physical properties, represent the young extremity of the nuclear ring age distribution.
description: 10 figures, 21 pages, accepted in ApJ
$HST$ Grism Confirmation of $16$ Structures at $1.4 < z < 2.8$ from the Clusters Around Radio-Loud AGN (CARLA) Survey
Creators: name: Noirot, Gaël
name: Stern, Daniel
name: Mei, Simona
name: Wylezalek, Dominika
name: Cooke, Elizabeth A.
name: De Breuck, Carlos
name: Galametz, Audrey
name: Hatch, Nina A.
name: Vernet, Joël
name: Brodwin, Mark
name: Eisenhardt, Peter
name: Gonzalez, Anthony H.
name: Jarvis, Matt
name: Rettura, Alessandro
name: Seymour, Nick
name: Stanford, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report spectroscopic results from our 40-orbit $Hubble~Space~Telescope$ slitless grism spectroscopy program observing the 20 densest CARLA candidate galaxy clusters at $1.4 < z < 2.8$. These candidate rich structures, among the richest and most distant known, were identified on the basis of $[3.6]-[4.5]$ color from a $408~$hr multi-cycle $Spitzer$ program targeting $420$ distant radio-loud AGN. We report the spectroscopic confirmation of $16$ distant structures at $1.4 < z < 2.8$ associated with the targeted powerful high-redshift radio-loud AGN. We also report the serendipitous discovery and spectroscopic confirmation of seven additional structures at $0.87 < z < 2.12$ not associated with the targeted radio-loud AGN. We find that $10^{10} - 10^{11}\,M_{\odot}$ member galaxies of our confirmed CARLA structures form significantly fewer stars than their field counterparts at all redshifts within $1.4\leq z\leq 2$. We also observe higher star-forming activity in the structure cores up to $z = 2$, finding similar trends as cluster surveys at slightly lower redshifts ($1.0 < z < 1.5$). By design, our efficient strategy of obtaining just two grism orbits per field only obtains spectroscopic confirmation of emission-line galaxies. Deeper spectroscopy will be required to study the population of evolved, massive galaxies in these (forming) clusters. Lacking multi-band coverage of the fields, we adopt a very conservative approach of calling all confirmations "structures", although we note that a number of features are consistent with some of them being bona fide galaxy clusters. Together, this survey represents a unique and large homogenous sample of spectroscopically confirmed structures at high redshifts, potentially more than doubling the census of confirmed, massive clusters at $z > 1.4$.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Long-time traces of the initial condition in relaxation phenomena near criticality
Creators: name: Ritschel, U.
name: Diehl, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time evolution of systems relaxing towards thermal equilibrium is examined near the critical temperature $T_c$, with special attention paid to the role of the initial value $m_i$ of the order parameter $ϕ$. To this end, the $n$-component model A for a cube of length $L$ is investigated. The common belief that all memory of $m_i$ is necessarily lost after a microscopic time span is shown to be unfounded. General arguments and the exact solution of the limit $n\to\infty$ show that $m_i$ leaves its traces in both the linear and nonlinear long-time relaxation of $ϕ$ near or at $T_c$. Specifically for linear relaxation near $T_c$, or at $T_c$ with $L
description: 12 pages, uuencoded postscript file (yesterday an old version of this manuscript was submitted by mistake!!)
Additional file 1: of Global incidence of suicide among Indigenous peoples: a systematic review
Creators: name: Pollock, Nathaniel
name: Kiyuri Naicker
name: Loro, Alex
name: Shree Mulay
name: Colman, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplements 1-4 (Study Protocol, Methods, Results, and PRISMA Checklist). (DOCX 595 kb)
Supplementary document for Optofluidic Tunable Filters using Ionic Liquid Electrolyte Capacitors - 6829960.pdf
Creators: name: Zhu, Yujiao
name: Lam, Man Ying
name: Wang, Ning
name: Zhang, Xuming
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document 1
Monte Carlo Simulation of Universal Short-Time Behavior in Critical Relaxation
Creators: name: Li, Z. -B.
name: Ritschel, U.
name: Zheng, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time evolution of the three-dimensional critical Ising model relaxing from a nonequilibrium initial state is studied by means of Monte Carlo simulation. We observe the characteristic initial increase of the (spatially) averaged magnetization predicted by Janssen et al. The exponent theta' that governs the initial behavior is determined, and the dependence of the long-time linear decay on the initial magnetization analyzed. Our simulation corroborates earlier results derived from continuum models.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, uuencoded postscript file, Si-94-11
Additional file 1 of 7aaRGD - a novel SPP1/integrin signaling-blocking peptide reverses immunosuppression and improves anti-PD-1 immunotherapy outcomes in experimental gliomas
Creators: name: Ellert-Miklaszewska, Aleksandra
name: Pilanc, Paulina
name: Poleszak, Katarzyna
name: Roura, Adria-Jaume
name: Cyranowski, Salwador
name: Ghosh, Mitrajit
name: Baluszek, Szymon
name: Pasierbinska, Maria
name: Gielniewski, Bartłomiej
name: Swatler, Julian
name: Hovorova, Yuliana
name: Wojnicki, Kamil
name: Kaminska, Bozena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1 shows gene expression data of RGD motif-binding integrins in human glioma samples from public repositories and its correlation with patient survival. Fig. S2 presents the effect of the 7aaRGD peptide on gene expression in microglia-glioma co-cultures, shows representative pictures from Matrigel assay with two additional cell lines and presents the effect of the 7aaRGD peptide on the viability and proliferation of glioma and microglia cells. Fig. S3 describes stability studies and biodistribution of the 7aaRGD peptide delivered in osmotic pumps. Fig. S4 presents the profiles of myeloid cell in the brain of 7aaRGD-treated GL261 glioma-bearing mice analysed by flow cytometry and inferred from the deconvolution of bulk RNA-seq data of sorted tumor-infiltrating CD11b+ cells. Fig. S5 presents representative images from Gal3/ Tmem119 and Arg1 doublestaings. Fig. S6 shows extended data on characterization of the immune microenvironment of GL261 gliomas upon 7aaRGD or/and anti-PD-1 treatment. Fig. S7 presents the data on immune cells phenotyping in the TME and spleens at 21 DPI in glioma-bearing mice. Fig. S8 presents the profiles of intratumoral myeloid cells in different treatment groups inferred from the deconvolution of bulk RNA-seq data. Fig. S9 shows key parameters of the response to 7aaRGD-treatment in U87-MG-RFP + glioma-bearing mice. Fig. S10 and Fig. S11 present the gating strategy used for FACS-sorting and flow cytometry analysis, respectively. Table S1 lists all antibodies used for immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry stainings
Hemerobius cornutus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Chrysopidae
Hemerobius
Hemerobius cornutus

description: Hemerobius cornutus [spec. nov.]
H. maxillis corniformibus porrectis thorace longioribus.
Habitat in Pensylvania. De Geer.
Alter sexus cornibus teretibus majoribus laevibus, alter vero brevioribus & introrsum denticulatis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 551, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Miquelia assamica B. D. Jacks.
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Miquelia
Miquelia assamica

description: Miquelia assamica (Griff.) Mast. ex B.D.Jacks.
Fig. 18.18–18.23
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
INDIA • 1871; Wight s.n.; K[sheet lacking barcode, same specimen series as K 000700042]
Other material
INDONESIA • “ Celebes ” [Sulawesi]; P [MNHN-P-P04513530].
Description
FRUIT. Elliptical, asymmetrical and acuminate at the apex. Epicarp glabrous, shrunken when dry, revealing the underlying reticulum of endocarp ridges. Length 9.0– 13.5 mm, width 8.0– 9.3 mm, thickness ca 5 mm.
ENDOCARP. Elliptical in lateral view, length ca 13.5 mm, width ca 8.9 mm. Keel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry. Apex slightly asymmetrical, acute in lateral view, with apical hole in apical view. Outer surface of the endocarp pitted, ridged and rugose. Ridges large and rounded, faintly apparent, with three main longitudinal ridges delimiting a reticulate pattern enclosing a few polygonal areoles. Rugosities apparent on the ridges, mostly on the keeled margin and transversally oriented ridges. Pits large, 1–2 mm in diameter, exclusively circular, organized in longitudinal lines, 3–4 pits longitudinally and transversally (ca 12 pits per face). Pits associated with bullate tubercles, ca 240 µm in length inside the endocarp. Endocarp wall ca 182–210 µm thick (with and without ridges; the ridges are mainly formed by a fold of the wall rather than extra thickening). Endocarp wall with two cell layers: outermost layer with ca 12 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells 13.4–28.0 µm in width; innermost layer with one row of periclinally oriented cells, cells 8.2–11.0 µm in width, covering the inner endocarp surface with regularly spaced and rounded papillae; papillae 13–18 µm (av. 16 µm) in diameter. Locule lacunate.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on pages 54-55, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Additional file 1: of Reassessing access to intensive care using an estimate of the population incidence of critical illness
Creators: name: Garland, Allan
name: Kendiss Olafson
name: Ramsey, Clare
name: Yogendranc, Marina
name: Fransoo, Randall
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Further explication of the Potential ICU Admission Pool and critical illness-normalized rates of ICU care. Table S1. Comparison of three different rates of ICU care, by gender and age. Data are unweighted averages over all 11Â years, at the level of individuals. p values compare average rates for women vs men. Table S2. Estimated age composition of male predominance of ICU admission in Manitoba for 2010. Figure S1. Comparison of male:female ratios of four different rates of ICU care, by age. Data are unweighted averages over all 11Â years. Figure S2. Comparison of male:female ratios of four different rates of ICU care, by age. Data are unweighted averages over all 11Â years (DOC 130 kb)
Hybrid Materials: Still Challenging for Ab Initio Theory?
Creators: name: Gonzalez Oliva, Ignacio
name: Maurer, Benedikt
name: Alex, Ben
name: Tillack, Sebastian
name: Schebek, Maximilian
name: Draxl, Claudia
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: dynamics
subject: electronic structure
subject: electron–phonon coupling
subject: excitations
subject: hybrid materials
subject: many-body perturbation theory
subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten

description: Hybrid inorganic/organic systems (HIOS) open new avenues for tailoring them with respect to desired features and functions by exploiting the respective advantages of their components. Therefore, these materials are actively explored in many experimental studies and devices. On the theory side, similar investigations are rather scarce as such interfaces, in addition to exhibiting large unit cells, require highest-level theories to be described reliably. Consequently, hybrid materials pose a challenge for electronic structure theory, starting from density-functional theory to methods beyond, particularly many-body perturbation theory. This concerns both conceptual aspects and computational bottlenecks. In this perspective, the performance of state-of-the-art theoretical approaches applied to HIOS is summarized, mainly focusing on optoelectronic properties. Recent achievements, open challenges, and urgent needs are addressed.
Uplifting Runaways
Creators: name: Bena, Iosif
name: Dudas, Emilian
name: Graña, Mariana
name: Lüst, Severin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a mechanism by which antibranes placed in a warped deformed conifold throat can destroy the stabilization of the size of the sphere at the tip, collapsing it to zero size. This conifold destabilization mechanism can be avoided by turning on a large amount of flux on the sphere, but tadpole cancelation makes this incompatible with a hierarchy of scales in a Type IIB flux compactification. This indicates that antibrane uplift cannot be used to construct stable de Sitter vacua with a small cosmological constant in perturbative String Theory. The values of V and V' for these KKLT-like scenarios can be parametrically small, but we find that V'/V is still consistent with the de Sitter swampland conjecture. Our results also suggest that there should exist a Klebanov-Strassler black hole, holographically dual to a deconfined phase with spontaneously broken chiral symmetry.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures; v4: corrected factors of g_s and pi, removed the first appendix
Connection Between Energy-dependent Lags And Peak Luminosity In Gamma-ray Bursts
Creators: name: Norris, J. P.
name: Marani, G. F.
name: Bonnell, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a connection between the pulse paradigm at gamma-ray energies and the recently demonstrated luminosity distribution in gamma-ray bursts: the spectral evolution timescale of pulse structures is anticorrelated with peak luminosity, and with quantities which might be expected to reflect the bulk relativistic Lorentz factor, such as spectral hardness ratio. We establish this relationship in two important burst samples using the cross-correlation lags between low (25-50 keV) and high (100-300 keV and > 300 keV) energy bands. For a set of seven bursts (six with redshifts) observed by CGRO/BATSE and BeppoSAX which also have optical or radio counterparts, the gamma/X peak flux ratios and peak luminosities are anti-correlated with spectral lag. For the 174 brightest BATSE bursts with durations longer than 2 s and significant emission above 300 keV, a similar anti-correlation is evident between gamma-ray hardness ratio or peak flux, and spectral lag. For the six bursts with redshifts, the connection between peak luminosity and spectral lag is well-fitted by a power-law. GRB 980425 (if associated with SN 1998bw) would appear to extend this trend qualitatively, but with a lag of ~ 4-5 s and luminosity of ~ 1.3x10^47 ergs s^-1, it falls below the power-law relationship by a factor of ~ 460. As noted previously by Band, most lags are concentrated on the short end of the lag distribution, near 100 ms, suggesting that the GRB luminosity distribution is peaked on its high end, e.g. N(L) proportional to L^beta, with positive beta.
description: 25 pages + 6 figures, submitted to ApJ; Revised September 27, 1999 with additonal table, new versions of two figures, and revised text. The anticorrelation originally Reported has been enhanced
Additional file 1: of Application of Bayesian evidence synthesis to modelling the effect of ketogenic therapy on survival of high grade glioma patients
Creators: name: Klement, Rainer
name: Bandyopadhyay, Prasanta
name: Champ, Colin
name: Walach, Harald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Â Philosophical concepts (Appendix A), sample BUGS code (Appendix B) and supplementary tables (Appendix C). (PDF 368 kb)
Bidirectional epithelial-mesenchymal crosstalk provides self-sustaining profibrotic signals in pulmonary fibrosis.
Creators: name: Yao, Liudi
name: Zhou, Yilu
name: Li, Juanjuan
name: Wickens, Leanne
name: Conforti, Franco
name: Rattu, Anna
name: Ibrahim, Fathima Maneesha
name: Alzetani, Aiman
name: Marshall, Ben G
name: Fletcher, Sophie V
name: Hancock, David
name: Wallis, Tim
name: Downward, Julian
name: Ewing, Rob M
name: Richeldi, Luca
name: Skipp, Paul
name: Davies, Donna E
name: Jones, Mark G
name: Wang, Yihua
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Tumour Biology
subject: Tumour Biology
classificationCode: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
classificationCode: Gene Expression
subject: Gene Expression
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput

description: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the prototypic progressive fibrotic lung disease with a median survival of 2-4 years. Injury to and/or dysfunction of the alveolar epithelium is strongly implicated in IPF disease initiation, but the factors that determine whether fibrosis progresses rather than normal tissue repair occurs remain poorly understood. We previously demonstrated that ZEB1-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in human alveolar epithelial type II (ATII) cells augments TGF-β-induced profibrogenic responses in underlying lung fibroblasts via paracrine signalling. Here we investigated bi-directional epithelial-mesenchymal crosstalk and its potential to drive fibrosis progression. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of lung fibroblasts exposed to conditioned media from ATII cells undergoing RAS-induced EMT identified many differentially expressed genes including those involved in cell migration and extracellular matrix (ECM) regulation. We confirmed that paracrine signalling between RAS-activated ATII cells and fibroblasts augmented fibroblast recruitment and demonstrated that this involved a ZEB1-tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) axis. In a reciprocal fashion, paracrine signalling from TGF-β-activated lung fibroblasts or IPF fibroblasts induced RAS activation in ATII cells, at least partially through the secreted protein, SPARC, which may signal via the epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) via EGF-like (EGFL) repeats. Together, these data identify that aberrant bi-directional epithelial-mesenchymal crosstalk in IPF drives a chronic feedback loop that maintains a wound-healing phenotype and provides self-sustaining pro-fibrotic signals.
MOESM1 of Truncation of the transcriptional repressor protein Cre1 in Trichoderma reesei Rut-C30 turns it into an activator
Creators: name: Rassinger, Alice
name: Gacek-Matthews, Agnieszka
name: Strauss, Joseph
name: Mach, Robert
name: Mach-Aigner, Astrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Deletion of cre1-96 in T. reesei Rut-C30. (A) Rut-C30 was transformed with the plasmid pMS*-5hph3cre1 that bears the deletion cassette consisting of the hygromycin resistance gene under the pki promoter and the terminator of cbh2 (dark grey arrow, hph) to replace the native cre1-96 gene (light grey arrow, cre1-96). (B) Agarose gel electrophoresis of diagnostic PCR was performed. Primer pairs added to the respective PCR are indicated on top of the gel, the strain of which the genomic DNA was used as template is indicated below each lane. Candidate strains (Î cre1-96 (1) and (2)) yielded expected fragments with the primer pair 1F and 1R or 3F and 3R, and no fragment in case of primer pair 2F and 2R. Rut-C30 was applied as negative control in the case of the PCR using primer pair 1F and 1R and as positive control in the PCR using primer pair 2F and 2R. Water added to the respective PCR in a no template control PCR (NTC). A DNA ladder (L) was included for estimation of fragment size.
Analytic Solution of Emden-Fowler Equation and Critical Adsorption in Spherical Geometry
Creators: name: Gnutzmann, S.
name: Ritschel, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of mean-field theory the equation for the order-parameter profile in a spherically-symmetric geometry at the bulk critical point reduces to an Emden-Fowler problem. We obtain analytic solutions for the surface universality class of extraordinary transitions in $d=4$ for a spherical shell, which may serve as a starting point for a pertubative calculation. It is demonstrated that the solution correctly reproduces the Fisher-de Gennes effect in the limit of the parallel-plate geometry.
description: (to be published in Z. Phys. B), 7 pages, 1 figure, uuencoded postscript file, 8-94
Strain Modulation of Graphene by Nanoscale Substrate Curvatures: A Molecular View
Creators: name: Zhang, Yingjie
name: Heiranian, Mohammad
name: Janicek, Blanka
name: Budrikis, Zoe
name: Zapperi, Stefano
name: Huang, Pinshane Y.
name: Johnson, Harley T.
name: Aluru, Narayana R.
name: Lyding, Joseph W.
name: Mason, Nadya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatially nonuniform strain is important for engineering the pseudomagnetic field and band structure of graphene. Despite the wide interest in strain engineering, there is still a lack of control on device-compatible strain patterns due to the limited understanding of the structure-strain relationship. Here, we study the effect of substrate corrugation and curvature on the strain profiles of graphene via combined experimental and theoretical studies of a model system: graphene on closely packed SiO2 nanospheres with different diameters (20-200 nm). Experimentally, via quantitative Raman analysis, we observe partial adhesion and wrinkle features and find that smaller nanospheres induce larger tensile strain in graphene, theoretically, molecular dynamics simulations confirm the same microscopic structure and size dependence of strain and reveal that a larger strain is caused by a stronger, inhomogeneous interaction force between smaller nanospheres and graphene. This molecular-level understanding of the strain mechanism is important for strain engineering of graphene and other two-dimensional materials.
description: Nano Letters (2018)
Optimization methods for in-line holography
Creators: name: Carpio, A.
name: Dimiduk, T. G.
name: Selgas, V.
name: Vidal, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a procedure to reconstruct objects from holograms recorded in in-line holography settings. Working with one beam of polarized light, the topological derivatives and energies of functionals quantifying hologram deviations yield predictions of the number, location, shape and size of objects with nanometer resolution. When the permittivity of the objects is unknown, we approximate it by parameter optimization techniques. Iterative procedures combining topological field based geometry corrections and parameter optimization sharpen the initial predictions. Additionally, we devise a strategy which exploits the measured holograms to produce numerical approximations of the full electric field (amplitude and phase) at the screen where the hologram is recorded. Shape and parameter optimization of functionals employing such approximations of the electric field also yield images of the holographied objects.
description: To appear in SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences
Panorpa coa Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mecoptera
Panorpidae
Panorpa
Panorpa coa

description: Panorpa coa [spec. nov.]
P. alis posticis linearibus longissimis.
Hasselqv. iter. 423. Ephemera coa.
Act. Stockh. 1747. p. 176. t. 6. f. 1.
Habitat in Coa Metellina & insulis Archipelagi.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 552, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Nuclear Spin Relaxation within Interstellar Grains
Creators: name: Lazarian, A.
name: Draine, B. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify a new mechanism of internal dissipation of rotational kinetic energy in spinning dust grains, arising from the reorientation of nuclear angular momentum, e.g., spins of protons. Grain rotation induces magnetization of the nuclear spin system, with net alignment of nuclear spins parallel to the grain angular velocity. When the grain does not rotate around a principal axis, the nuclear magnetization vector precesses in grain body coordinates, resulting in dissipation of energy. The analogous process involving electron spins was discovered by Purcell and termed ``Barnett relaxation''. We revisit the physics of the ``Barnett relaxation'' process and correct the estimate for the Barnett relaxation rate. We show that nuclear relaxation can be orders of magnitude more important than Barnett relaxation. This finding implies that the processes of ``thermal flipping'' and ``thermal trapping'' are important for a broad range of grain sizes.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, submitted to ApJL, different style file is used
Probing the orientation of porphyrin oligomers in a liquid crystal solvent – a triplet state electron paramagnetic resonance study
Creators: name: Richert, Sabine
name: Anderson, Harry L.
name: Peeks, Martin D.
name: Timmel, Christiane R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Linear porphyrin oligomers have found various applications as synthetic molecular wires in the context of light harvesting, solar energy conversion and molecular electronics. In many of these applications a partial ordering of the molecules helps to improve the reaction efficiency or device performance. In this work we study the orientational properties of the building blocks of such porphyrin-based molecular wires, namely a porphyrin monomer and the corresponding butadiyne-bridged dimer. The porphyrins have been embedded in the nematic liquid crystal solvent 4-cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl (5CB) and the anisotropic properties of their photogenerated triplet states were characterised by transient electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. When aligned in strong magnetic fields, the liquid crystal molecules impose their orientational anisotropy onto the solute guest molecules whose orientation-dependent magnetic properties can then be explored. The line shape analysis of the porphyrin triplet state EPR spectra – highly sensitive to small conformational changes – confirms the orientation of the zero-field-splitting (ZFS) tensors previously determined for these molecules by magnetophotoselection experiments. A biaxial distribution function is shown to be necessary to simulate the experimental EPR data. The biaxial behaviour, in conjunction with symmetry considerations, allows an unambiguous assignment of the three ZFS tensor axes to the molecular axes. From the determined orientational distributions of the porphyrins in 5CB, the biaxial order parameters for both molecules were calculated.
Exact diagonalisation studies of strongly correlated 2D lattice fermions
Creators: name: Poilblanc, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The T=0 phase diagram of the planar t--J model with small doping is investigated by exact diagonalisations of square clusters with up to 32 sites. At half-filling, the single hole quasi-particule weight vanishes in the strong correlation limit $J\rightarrow 0$ while the quasi-particle mass diverges (like 1/J). However, the spectral function shows weight distributed over a large energy range ($\sim 7\, t$) and a pronounced structure in momentum space which supports the composite particle picture of the hole. For $J/t>J/t|_{B,2}$ the effective attractive force between holes leads to bound-pairs formation. The hole-hole and hole pair-hole pair binding energies calculated on the $\sqrt{26}\times\sqrt{26}$ cluster indicates that in the range $J/t\in [0.16,0.45]$ a phase of separate pairs of d-wave internal symmetry is stable. On the other hand, the d-wave pair spectral function exhibits a quasi-particle peak down to very small J/t ratios suggesting that $J/t|_{B,2}$ could in fact be as small as 0.05. Above $J/t|_{B,4}\sim 0.45$ the 2-holes pairs bind into 4-holes pairs. An abrupt change of the orbital symmetry of the 4-hole droplet is also observed above $J/t\sim 2.7$. In the parameter range, $J/t|_{B,2} < J/t < J/t|_{B,4}$, Bose condensation of the individual pairs is expected to lead to d-wave superconductivity.
description: uu-compressed file, 6 pages, figures included. Conference proceedings, Wuerzburg (1994)
title: Women of violence: challenging perceptions of enslaved women’s resistance in the antebellum United States, 1808-1861
Creators: name: Shearer, Erin Fiona
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2024

description: Violence permeated all aspects of slavery in the US antebellum South. Historians have devoted 
considerable attention to the study of the violent forces which shaped American slavery and the 
responses it engendered among the enslaved who engaged in a plethora of resistance tactics. From 1808 
to the start of the Civil War, enslaved women engaged in violent forms of resistance against white 
Southerners including overseers, enslavers, slave traders, slaveholding family members and other white 
US citizens. Despite a wealth of evidence demonstrating the pervasiveness of enslaved women’s 
perpetrated violence in the antebellum South, historiographies of slavery have typically characterised 
enslaved women’s resistance as covert, in-direct and crucially, non-violent. Thus, enslaved women’s 
resistance has largely been understood as non-threatening, ‘everyday’ and less likely to disrupt the day�to-day regime of slavery. 
‘Women of Violence’ strongly challenges the perception that enslaved women’s resistance was 
predominantly bound within the prism of covert ‘everyday resistance.’ This thesis examines enslaved 
women’s violence against overseers and enslavers, both men and women, providing an in-depth 
examination of the ways in which enslaved women facilitated their acts of violence and the motives 
behind their actions. Enslaved women deployed a diverse array of violent techniques including assault, 
murder, arson, poison, sexual violence, and the weaponisation of commonplace objects and items. 
Through a comprehensive examination of enslaved people’s testimony, fugitive narratives, slaveholder 
correspondence, legal records and newspaper reports, this thesis opens a new window into the study of 
Black female resistance in the antebellum South, examining the myriad ways in which enslaved women 
and girls violently challenged and threatened the system of slavery. This thesis argues for a broader 
conceptualisation of resistance, one which disrupts the gendered discourse of violence which exists 
within historical scholarship and public imagination. In doing so, this work explores the intersections 
of race, gender and resistance in the antebellum South and challenges the gendered boundaries 
historians have drawn around power and agency in slavery.
HST Observations of the Host Galaxy of GRB970508
Creators: name: Fruchter, A. S.
name: Pian, E.
name: Gibbons, R.
name: Thorsett, S. E.
name: Ferguson, H.
name: Petro, L.
name: Sahu, K.
name: Livio, M.
name: Caraveo, P.
name: Frontera, F.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: Macchetto, D.
name: Palazzi, E.
name: Pedersen, H.
name: Tavani, M.
name: van Paradijs, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on observations of the field of GRB~970508 made in early August 1998, 454 days after outburst, with the STIS CCD camera onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. The images, taken in open filter (50CCD) mode, clearly reveal the presence of a galaxy which was obscured in earlier (June 1997) HST images by emission from the optical transient (OT). The galaxy is regular in shape: after correcting for the HST/STIS PSF, it is well-fitted by an exponential disk with a scale length of 0."046 +/- 0."006 and an ellipticity of 0.70 +/- 0.07. All observations are marginally consistent with a continuous decline in OT emission as t^{-1.3} beginning two days after outburst; however, we find no direct evidence in the image for emission from the OT, and the surface brightness profile of the galaxy is most regular if we assume that the OT emission is negligible, suggesting that the OT may have faded more rapidly at late times than is predicted by the power-law decay. Due to the wide bandwidth of the STIS clear mode, the estimated magnitude of the galaxy is dependent on the galaxy spectrum that is assumed. Using colors obtained from late-time ground-based observations to constrain the spectrum, we find V = 25.4 +/- 0.15, a few tenths of a magnitude brighter than earlier ground-based estimates that were obtained by observing the total light of the galaxy and the OT and then subtracting the estimated OT brightness assuming it fades as a single power-law. This again suggests that the OT may have faded faster at late time than the power-law predicts. The position of the OT agrees with that of the isophotal center of the galaxy to 0."01. This remarkable agreement raises the possibility that the GRB may have been associated with either an active galactic nucleus or a nuclear starburst.
description: Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal (Letters). Thirteen pages, three encapsulated figures. Abstract slightly abridged
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with self-care behavior in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review
Creators: name: Riski, Mella
name: Puspitasari, Irma Melyani
name: Rahayu, Cherry
name: Alfian, Sofa D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
The $16$-rank of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})$
Creators: name: Koymans, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R29, 11R45, 11N45

description: Recently, a density result for the $16$-rank of $\text{Cl}(\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p}))$ was established when $p$ varies among the prime numbers, assuming a short character sum conjecture. In this paper we prove the same density result unconditionally.
description: Minor revisions
Cynips glechomae Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Cynips
Cynips glechomae

description: Cynips glechomae [spec. nov.]
C. Glechomae hederaceae.
Elshol. march.
Habitat in Glechomae hederaceae gallis foliorum globosis scabris.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 553, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Fire Safety - Escape
Creators: name: Home Modification Information Clearinghouse
Publisher: name: Home Modification Information Clearinghouse
Year: 2021

description: The purpose of this consumer factsheet is to help people with disability and older people develop and implement an Escape Plan for the place where they live. It will provide guidance on how to prepare and practise a safe Escape Plan at their home, considering the layout and contents of their home and the abilities of everyone who lives there.
description: What is involved in the development of a safe Escape Plan? 1. Make an evacuation plan Households with people that require additional help People with disability or older people living alone 2. Practise evacuating the house 3. Eliminate the risks from home fires Special fire safety equipment for older people and people with disability Where can I find more information?
Quantum criticality in Ising chains with random hyperuniform couplings
Creators: name: Crowley, Philip J. D.
name: Laumann, C. R.
name: Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum phase transitions in transverse-field Ising spin chains in which the couplings are random but hyperuniform, in the sense that their large-scale fluctuations are suppressed. We construct a one-parameter family of disorder models in which long-wavelength fluctuations are increasingly suppressed as a parameter $α$ is tuned. For $α= 0$, one recovers the familiar infinite-randomness critical point. For $0 < α< 1$, we find a line of infinite-randomness critical points with continuously varying critical exponents; however, the Griffiths phases that flank the critical point at $α= 0$ are absent at any $α> 0$. When $α> 1$, randomness is a dangerously irrelevant perturbation at the clean Ising critical point, leading to a state we call the critical Ising insulator. In this state, thermodynamics and equilibrium correlation functions behave as in the clean system. However, all finite-energy excitations are localized, thermal transport vanishes, and autocorrelation functions remain finite in the long-time limit. We characterize this line of hyperuniform critical points using a combination of perturbation theory, renormalization-group methods, and exact diagonalization.
description: 20 pages, 22 figures
High-Redshift Quasars Found in Sloan Digital Sky Survey Commissioning Data
Creators: name: SDSS Collaboration
name: Fan, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of 15 high-redshift quasars (z > 3.6) discovered from ~140 deg^2 of five-color (u'g'r'i'z') imaging data taken by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) during its commissioning phase. The quasars are selected by their distinctive colors in SDSS multicolor space. Four of the quasars have redshifts higher than 4.6 (z=4.63, 4.75, 4.90 and 5.00, the latter being the highest redshift quasar yet known). In addition, two previously known z > 4 objects were recovered from the data. The quasars all have i* < 20 and have luminosities comparable to that of 3C273. The spectra of the quasars have similar features (strong, broad emission lines and substantial absorption blueward of the Ly alpha emission line) seen in previously known high-redshift quasars. Although the photometric accuracy and image quality fail to meet the final survey requirements, our success rate for identifying high-redshift quasars (17 quasars from 27 candidates) is much higher than that of previous multicolor surveys. However, the numbers of high-redshift quasars found is in close accord with the number density inferred from previous surveys.
description: 18 pages; final version with minor changes, AJ in press (July 1999); high resolution finding charts available at http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~fan/paper/z5.html
Shape of domains in two-dimensional systems: virtual singularities and a generalized Wulff construction
Creators: name: Rudnick, Joseph
name: Bruinsma, Robijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a report on the derivation and application of a generalized version of the Wulff construction in two dimensions. The construction is used to find the shape of a domain containing an XY-like order parameter. In such a domain the energy per unit length of a segment of the bounding curve depends not only on the orientation of the segment, but also on the segment's position, and this is why the Wulff construction must be generalized. When the domain is circular in shape we find that the problem of finding the texture that minimizes the bulk and boundary energies is exactly solvable in certain important cases. Using the generalized Wulff construction and the exact textures, describable in terms of virtual singularities, we find that, given reasonable assumptions concerning the from of the boundary energy, the domain will necessarily develop a cusp if it is sufficiently large. This result is in qualitative agreement with recent experimental observations.
description: 9 pages in REVTEX, two figures available on request
Optimizing the signal-to-noise ratio of biphoton distribution measurements
Creators: name: Reichert, Matthew
name: Defienne, Hugo
name: Fleischer, Jason W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-photon-sensitive cameras can now be used as massively parallel coincidence counters for entangled photon pairs. This enables measurement of biphoton joint probability distributions with orders-of-magnitude greater dimensionality and faster acquisition speeds than traditional raster scanning of point detectors; to date, however, there has been no general formula available to optimize data collection. Here we analyze the dependence of such measurements on count rate, detector noise properties, and threshold levels. We derive expressions for the biphoton joint probability distribution and its signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), valid beyond the low-count regime up to detector saturation. The analysis gives operating parameters for global optimum SNR that may be specified prior to measurement. We find excellent agreement with experimental measurements within the range of validity, and discuss discrepancies with the theoretical model for high thresholds. This work enables optimized measurement of the biphoton joint probability distribution in high-dimensional joint Hilbert spaces.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 1 table