cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Chemistry of Extragalactic Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Kissler-Patig, M.
name: Puzia, T. H.
name: Bender, R.
name: Goudfrooij, P.
name: Hempel, M.
name: Maraston, C.
name: Richtler, T.
name: Saglia, R.
name: Thomas, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results of VLT/FORS spectroscopy of globular clusters in nearby early-type galaxies. Our project aims at studying the chemistry and determine the ages of globular cluster (sub-)populations. First results indicate that the different galaxies host from little to significant intermediate-age populations, and that the latter have alpha-element over iron ratios closer to solar than the old population that show an alpha-element enhancement similar to the diffuse stellar light.
description: 4 pages (incl 2 figures) to appear in the proceedings of "Extragalactic Globular Cluster Systems", ed.M.Kissler-Patig, Springer; see also related contributions by T.H.Puzia and M.Hempel et al
Η φιλοσοφία και η εποχή μας
Creators: name: Κανελλόπουλος, Παναγιώτης
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 1, No 2 (1984)
Οι αναγνώστες χαιρετίζουν την έκδοση του περιοδικού
Creators: name: -, -
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 1, No 2 (1984)
Φιλοσοφία και επιστήμη στη σκέψη του D'Alembert
Creators: name: Παρισάκη-Γιανναράκη, Θεόπη
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 1, No 2 (1984)
Combining cosmological datasets: hyperparameters and Bayesian evidence
Creators: name: Hobson, M. P.
name: Bridle, S. L.
name: Lahav, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is presented for performing joint analyses of cosmological datasets, in which the weight assigned to each dataset is determined directly by it own statistical properties. The weights are considered in a Bayesian context as a set of hyperparameters, which are then marginalised over in order to recover the posterior distribution as a function only of the cosmological parameters of interest. In the case of a Gaussian likelihood function, this marginalisation may be performed analytically. Calculation of the Bayesian evidence for the data, with and without the introduction of hyperparameters, enables a direct determination of whether the data warrant the introduction of weights into the analysis; this generalises the standard likelihood ratio approach to model comparison. The method is illustrated by application to the classic toy problem of fitting a straight line to a set of data. A cosmological illustration of the technique is also presented, in which the latest measurements of the cosmic microwave background power spectrum are used to infer constraints on cosmological parameters.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Determination of universal critical exponents using Lee-Yang theory
Creators: name: Deger, Aydin
name: Flindt, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lee-Yang zeros are points in the complex plane of an external control parameter at which the partition function vanishes for a many-body system of finite size. In the thermodynamic limit, the Lee-Yang zeros approach the critical value on the real-axis, where a phase transition occurs. Partition function zeros have for many years been considered a purely theoretical concept, however, the situation is changing now as Lee-Yang zeros have been determined in several recent experiments. Motivated by these developments, we here devise a direct pathway from measurements of partition function zeros to the determination of critical points and universal critical exponents of continuous phase transitions. To illustrate the feasibility of our approach, we extract the critical exponents of the Ising model in two and three dimensions from the fluctuations of the total energy and the magnetization in lattices of finite size. Importantly, the critical exponents can be determined even if the system is away from the phase transition. Moreover, in contrast to standard methods based on Binder cumulants, it is not necessary to drive the system across the phase transition. As such, our method provides an intriguing perspective for investigations of phase transitions that may be hard to reach experimentally, for instance at very low temperatures or at very high pressures.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Excentricus planicornis
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Excentricus
Excentricus planicornis

description: Excentricus planicornis (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1836)
 Material examined. TEHRAN: Shahrestenak, many specimens, 10.-12.vii.1995.
 Comments. In mountain meadows. Recorded from Cytisus. Palaearctic, extending to Central Europe and Central Asia. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Additional file 1 of Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals sexual diversity in the human bladder and its prospective impacts on bladder cancer and urinary tract infection
Creators: name: Wu, Ribao
name: Teng, Xiahong
name: Song, Qiong
name: Chen, Shuai
name: Wang, Lihui
name: Liao, Jinling
name: Zou, Chunlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Tables. Supplementary Table 1. Samples information and sequencing statistics. Supplementary Table 2. Inclusion criteria of cells in different samples. Supplementary Figure. 1. Quality control (QC) of scRNA-seq data. (A-C) Violin plots illustrating the gene number (nFeature_RNA), percentage of mitochondrial genes (mt.pct), and percentage of hemoglobin genes (hb.pct) in each cell from different samples. Supplementary Figure 2. Analysis of cell activity for growth and proliferation in urothelial cells and pseudotime trajectory analysis of fibroblasts. (A-B) Cell cycle analysis of urothelial cells in females and males. The results show that 55.1% of male urothelial cells are in the S phase or G2/M phase, indicating that male urothelial cells may exist more proliferating cells. (C-D) TSNE plots and bar plot showing the proportion of PCNA-positive cells in the urothelial cells of females and males. More PCNA -positive cells exist in male urothelial cells. (E-F) Pseudotime trajectory analysis of female fibroblasts (E) and male fibroblasts (F).
Deployable shape sensors for minimally invasive surgery using Frequency Division Multiplexed Electrical Impedance Tomography - Hamlyn Symposium 2019
Creators: name: Avery, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90602 Control Systems, Robotics and Automation
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 100402 Medical Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology

description: Materials presented during Hamlyn Symposium 2019, describing a deployable tactile sensor using FDM-EIT
Orthotylus (Melanotrichus) rubidus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Orthotylus
Orthotylus rubidus

description: Orthotylus (Melanotrichus) rubidus (Puton, 1874)
 Material examined. GOLESTAN: Gonbad – Bakhst-e-Haft, 1 specimen, 4.-8.vii.2004.
 Comments. On Chenopodiaceae. Holomediterranean.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Blepharidopterus angulatus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Blepharidopterus
Blepharidopterus angulatus

description: Blepharidopterus angulatus (Fallén, 1807)
 Material examined. Several specimens: GILAN: 10 km W of Asalem, 5.-7.vii.2002; Dasht-e-Veel, 10.-12.v.2001, 27.-29.vii.2002; Deylaman, 16.-20.vii.1996; Deylaman – Barasar, 23.vii.1998; 35-50 km E of Khalkhal, 27.vii.1995, 1.-21.vii.1996; Masuleh, 3.viii.1994, 3.vii.1996, 4.-5.viii.2002; Ziba Kenar, 7.-10.vi.1995. TEHRAN: 5 km N of Karadj, 13.-14.vii.2002; Kordan, 14.vii.2002; Shahrestenak, 10.-12.vii.1995. GOLESTAN: Talulestan, 15.-16.vii.2002.
 Comments. On deciduous trees such as Alnus and Corylus. Holarctic. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Additional file 1: of Cadmium-induced genome-wide DNA methylation changes in growth and oxidative metabolism in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Guan, De-Long
name: Ding, Rui-Rui
name: Hu, Xiao-Yu
name: Yang, Xing-Ran
name: Xu, Sheng-Quan
name: Gu, Wei
name: Zhang, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S1. Methylation level of each DMR (all 71 were included) among six samples. The x and y axes show different samples and their overall methylation levels, respectively. (DOCX 312 kb)
Extragalactic Globular Clusters in the Near-Infrared
Creators: name: Hempel, M.
name: Kissler-Patig, M.
name: Hilker, M.
name: Puzia, T. H.
name: Brodie, J. P.
name: Goudfrooij, P.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Zepf, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Visual and near-infrared colours are used to identify intermediate-age globular cluster in early-type galaxies. In NGC5846 and NGC4365 colour-colour diagrams (V-I vs. V-K) reveal a sub-population in the globular cluster systems with an age much younger than the expected old populations (13-15 Gyr). A comparison with SSP models dates the formation of this younger population 2-7 Gyr back. Further evidence for multiple star formation events is given by the age distribution in both systems and the comparison to models. Our photometric age determination was confirmed by spectroscopy for a small sample of the clusters in NGC4365.
description: 4 pages (incl 2 figures) to appear in the proceedings of "Extragalactic Globular Cluster Systems", ed.M.Kissler-Patig, Springer; see also related contributions by T.H.Puzia and M.Kissler-Patig et al
Quarkonia results
Creators: name: Smith, Krista
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: charm21
phenix
charm
J/Ψ
polarization
nuclear
modification
raa
forward-rapidity
backward-rapidity
dimuon
p+au
3he+au
p+p
p+al
small systems

description: Talk presented at the International Workshop on Charm Physics 2020 (actual date 2021)
Hyparrhenia anamesa Clayton, Kew Bull., Addit. Ser.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Hyparrhenia
Hyparrhenia anamesa

description: Hyparrhenia anamesa Clayton, Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 2: 85 (1969).
 Distribution: Ethiopia to S. Africa
 Specimens: MOSHI Kidia, Hemp, A. 1031 (NHT, UBT); Machame, Moreau, R.E. 15 (K); Moshi, Barney, R.W. 1173 (K); Simba Farm, Greenway, P.J. 6726 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 229, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Distinct roles of the anaphylatoxin receptors C3aR, C5aR1 and C5aR2 in experimental meningococcal infections
Creators: name: Muenstermann, Marcel
name: Strobel, Lea
name: Klos, Andreas
name: Wetsel, Rick A.
name: Woodruff, Trent M.
name: Köhl, Jörg
name: Johswich, Kay O.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The complement system is pivotal in the defense against invasive disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis (Nme, meningococcus), particularly via the membrane attack complex. Complement activation liberates the anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a, which activate three distinct G-protein coupled receptors, C3aR, C5aR1 and C5aR2 (anaphylatoxin receptors, ATRs). We recently discovered that C5aR1 exacerbates the course of the disease, revealing a downside of complement in Nme sepsis. Here, we compared the roles of all three ATRs during mouse nasal colonization, intraperitoneal infection and human whole blood infection with Nme. Deficiency of complement or ATRs did not alter nasal colonization, but significantly affected invasive disease: Compared to WT mice, the disease was aggravated in C3ar−/- mice, whereas C5ar1−/- and C5ar2−/- mice showed increased resistance to meningococcal sepsis. Surprisingly, deletion of either of the ATRs resulted in lower cytokine/chemokine responses, irrespective of the different susceptibilities of the mice. This was similar in ex vivo human whole blood infection using ATR inhibitors. Neutrophil responses to Nme were reduced in C5ar1−/- mouse blood. Upon stimulation with C5a plus Nme, mouse macrophages displayed reduced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, when C5aR1 or C5aR2 were ablated or inhibited, suggesting that both C5a-receptors prime an initial macrophage response to Nme. Finally, in vivo blockade of C5aR1 alone (PMX205) or along with C5aR2 (A8Δ71−73) resulted in ameliorated disease, whereas neither antagonizing C3aR (SB290157) nor its activation with a “super-agonist” peptide (WWGKKYRASKLGLAR) demonstrated a benefit. Thus, C5aR1 and C5aR2 augment disease pathology and are interesting targets for treatment, whereas C3aR is protective in experimental meningococcal sepsis.
title: Eingreifendes Denken
title: die Wirkungschancen von Intellektuellen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gilcher-Holtey, Ingrid
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie

description: Orientiert an Begriffen und Hypothesen der Kultursoziologie Max Webers und Pierre Bourdieus, untersucht die vorliegende Studie die Sozialrelevanz von Ideen und die Wirkungschance von Intellektuellen in Ereignis- und Handlungskonstellationen der deutschen und französischen Geschichte vom 18. bis zum 20. Jahrhundert. Ausgehend von der Macht der Worte und der Macht, die über Worte erlangt werden kann, problematisieren die Konstellationsanalysen die Rolle des Intellektuellen als Vordenker und Vermittler von Deutungs-, Wahrnehmungs- und Klassifikationsschemata der sozialen Welt. Sie rekonstruieren politische Interventionsstrategien sowie Distinktions- und Definitionskämpfe um das Mandat des Intellektuellen. »Eingreifendes Denken«, ein von Bertolt Brecht geprägter Begriff, wurde als Titel gewählt, weil er das Erkenntnisinteresse der Studie pointiert: die Veränderung von Einstellungen, Verhaltensdispositionen und politischem Handeln durch die Veränderung von Deutungs-, Wahrnehmungs- und Klassifikationsschemata der sozialen Welt. Die Konstellationsanalysen akzentuieren die symbolische Macht, Dinge mit Worten zu schaffen, zeigen jedoch zugleich, daß die Konstitutionsmacht der Worte sozial konditioniert ist. Sie schreiben sich nicht in die Tradition einer Ideen-, Geistes- oder Diskursgeschichte ein, die Ideen zu Akteuren der Geschichte macht oder Handeln in Sprechakte auflöst, sondern unternehmen den Versuch, an ausgewählten historischen Fallbeispielen die Vernetzung von ideellen und materiellen Interessen, Sinn- und Handlungsstrukturen, Macht- und Definitionskämpfen sichtbar zu machen. Die Konstellationsanalysen zeigen Spuren des Eingreifenden Denkens, das nur auf der Mikroebene erfaßt, multiperspektiv erschlossen, analytisch gebrochen, erzählt und damit »narralytisch« rekonstruiert werden kann.
title: Design Thinking in der öffentlichen Verwaltung – eine Fallstudie in einer Landesbehörde
Creators: name: Ruhe, Jonas
Publisher: name: Hochschule Hannover
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 350 Öffentliche Verwaltung

description: Äußere Einflüsse wie beispielsweise die Digitalisierung oder der demografische Wandel durchziehen alle Bereiche des gesellschaftlichen Zusammenlebens. Der Konfrontation mit diesen Herausforderungen kann sich auch die öffentliche Verwaltung durch die Verzahnung mit Politik und Gesellschaft nicht entziehen. Eine Methode, um komplexen Herausforderungen zu begegnen, ist Design Thinking. Es stellt sich die Frage, welche Potenziale der Einsatz der Methodik im Kontext der öffentlichen Verwaltung bietet. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Design-Thinking-Methode in der öffentlichen Verwaltung zu untersuchen. Dazu wird im Rahmen einer Fallstudienanalyse ein Design-Thinking-Workshop durchgeführt. Durch Auswertung des Workshops sowie mithilfe einer SWOT-Analyse werden die Potenziale abgeleitet. Im Ergebnis können komplexe Herausforderungen mit Design Thinking bewältigt werden. Es zeigt sich eine grundsätzliche Offenheit gegenüber der neuen Methodik. Design Thinking wird als eine ganzheitliche Herangehensweise beschrieben. Der Einstieg in die Methodik ist dabei niederschwellig. Dabei gehen die Potenziale über die Abgeleiteten hinaus. Der Austausch von Wissen innerhalb des interdisziplinären Teams hat beispielsweise weitreichendere Effekte. Um die Potenziale bestmöglich nutzen zu können, bedarf es Übung und Erfahrung. Darüber hinaus sollte eine Betrachtung der Potenziale im Rahmen der vollen Potenzialentfaltung mit dem Feststellen von Schwächen und Risiken einhergehen. Die Anwendung von Design Thinking ist stets kontextabhängig.
description: External influences such as digitalization or demographic change permeate all areas of social coexistence. Even public administration cannot escape the confrontation with these challenges due to the interlocking with politics and society. One method for meeting complex challenges is Design Thinking. The question arises, which potentials the application of the methodology offers in the context of public administration. The aim of this thesis is to examine the Design Thinking method in this context. Within the scope of a case study analysis, a Design Thinking workshop was conducted. By evaluating the workshop and with the help of a SWOT analysis, the potentials are derived. As a result, complex challenges can be solved with Design Thinking. A fundamental openness towards the new methodology was shown. Design Thinking is described as a holistic approach. The entry into the methodology can be described as lowthreshold. At the same time, the potentials go beyond the derived. For example, the exchange of knowledge within the interdisciplinary team has more far-reaching effects. In order to use the potentials in the best possible way, practice and experience are required. In addition, a consideration of potentials in the context of full potential development should be accompanied by the identification of weaknesses and risks. The application of Design Thinking is always context-dependent.
Additional file 1 of Application of antigen presenting cell-targeted nanovaccine delivery system in rhabdovirus disease prophylactics using fish as a model organism
Creators: name: Zhang, Chen
name: Wang, Gao-Xue
name: Zhu, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used for the analysis of mRNA expression displayed; Figure S1. Synthetic route of mannose showed. Figure S2.1HNMR and 13C NMR spectra of modified mannose showed.
Magnetic stray fields in nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Jenkins, Sarah
name: Meo, Andrea
name: Elliott, Luke
name: Piotrowski, Stephan K.
name: Bapna, Mukund
name: Chantrell, Roy W.
name: Majetich, Sara A.
name: Evans, Richard F. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic stray field is an unavoidable consequence of ferromagnetic devices and sensors leading to a natural asymmetry in magnetic properties. Such asymmetry is particularly undesirable for magnetic random access memory applications where the free layer can exhibit bias. Using atomistic dipole-dipole calculations we numerically simulate the stray magnetic field emanating from the magnetic layers of a magnetic memory device with different geometries. We find that edge effects dominate the overall stray magnetic field in patterned devices and that a conventional synthetic antiferromagnet structure is only partially able to compensate the field at the free layer position. A granular reference layer is seen to provide near-field flux closure while additional patterning defects add significant complexity to the stray field in nanoscale devices. Finally we find that the stray field from a nanoscale antiferromagnet is surprisingly non-zero arising from the imperfect cancellation of magnetic sublattices due to edge defects. Our findings provide an outline of the role of different layer structures and defects in the effective stray magnetic field in nanoscale magnetic random access memory devices and atomistic calculations provide a useful tools to study the stray field effects arising from a wide range of defects.
Hyparrhenia collina Stapf
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Hyparrhenia
Hyparrhenia collina

description: Hyparrhenia collina (Pilg.) Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 337 (1919).
 Distribution: Nigeria to Ethiopia and KwaZulu-Natal
 Specimens: MOSHI Kirua, Haarer, A.E. 1687 (K); Marangu, Hitchcock, A.S. 24596 (K); Marangu, Hitchcock, A.S. 24669 (K); Marangu, Schlieben, H.J. 4633 (K); Marangu, Schlieben, H.J. 4634 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 229, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Brachynotocoris puncticornis Reuter 1880
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Brachynotocoris
Brachynotocoris puncticornis

description: Brachynotocoris puncticornis Reuter, 1880
 Material examined. GILAN: Sang Rud, 1 specimen, 30.vi.-1.vii.2003. TEHRAN: Evin near Tehran, 2 specimens, 14.-18.vii.1995.
 Comments. On Fraxinus rotundifolia. North Mediterranean, in Iran known from the Khorasan province.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Clusters in the Precision Cosmology Era
Creators: name: Haiman, Zoltan
name: Mohr, Joseph J.
name: Holder, Gilbert P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the coming decade, the observational samples available for studies of cluster abundance evolution will increase from tens to hundreds, or possibly to thousands, of clusters. Here we assess the power of future surveys to determine cosmological parameters. We quantify the statistical differences among cosmologies, including the effects of the cosmic equation of state parameter w, in mock cluster catalogs simulating a 12 sq. deg Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect survey and a deep 10^4 sq. deg X-ray survey. The constraints from clusters are complementary to those from studies of high-redshift Supernovae (SNe), CMB anisotropies, or counts of high-redshift galaxies. Our results indicate that a statistical uncertainty of a few percent on both Omega_m and w can be reached when cluster surveys are used in combination with any of these other datasets.
description: Contributed talk at 20th Texas Symposium
On the optical and X-ray afterglows of gamma ray bursts
Creators: name: Dado, Shlomo
name: Dar, Arnon
name: De Rujula, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We severely criticize the consuetudinary analysis of the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in the conical-ejection fireball scenarios. We argue that, instead, recent observations imply that the long-duration GRBs and their afterglows are produced by highly relativistic jets of cannonballs (CBs) emitted in supernova explosions. The CBs are heated by their collision with the supernova shell. The GRB is the boosted surface radiation the CBs emit as they reach the transparent outskirts of the shell. The exiting CBs further decelerate by sweeping up interstellar matter (ISM). The early X-ray afterglow is dominated by thermal bremsstrahlung from the cooling CBs, the optical afterglow by synchrotron radiation from the ISM electrons swept up by the CBs. We show that this model fits simply and remarkably well all the measured optical afterglows of the 15 GRBs with known redshift, including that of GRB 990123, for which unusually prompt data are available. We demonstrate that GRB 980425 was a normal GRB produced by SN1998bw, with standard X-ray and optical afterglows. We find that the very peculiar afterglow of GRB 970508 can be explained if its CBs encountered a significant jump in density as they moved through the ISM. The afterglows of the nearest 8 of the known-redshift GRBs show various degrees of evidence for an association with a supernova akin to SN1998bw. In all other cases such an association, even if present, would have been undetectable with the best current photometric sensitivities. This gives strong support to the proposition that most, maybe all, of the long-duration GRBs are associated with supernovae. Though our emphasis is on optical afterglows, we also provide an excellent description of X-ray afterglows.
description: Includes fits to the and X-ray and optical afterglows of all GRBs with known redshift prior to July 2001 and an alternative interpretation of the peculiar X-ray and optical afterglows of GRB 970508. In press in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Time-Dependent Two-Fluid Magnetohydrodynamic Model and Simulation of the Chromosphere
Creators: name: Shidi, Qusai Al
name: Cohen, Ofer
name: Song, Paul
name: Tu, Jiannan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sun's chromosphere is a highly dynamic, partially-ionized region where spicules (hot jets of plasma) form. Here we present a two-fluid MHD model to study the chromosphere, which includes ion-neutral interaction and frictional heating. Our simulation recovers a magnetic canopy shape that forms quickly, but is also quickly disrupted by the formation of a jet. Our simulation produces a shock self-consistently, where the jet is driven by the frictional heating, which is much greater than the ohmic heating. Thus, our simulation demonstrates that the jet could be driven purely by thermal effects due to ion-neutral collisions and not by magnetic reconnection. We plan to improve the model to include photo-chemical effects and radiation.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, posters presented at AGU Fall Meeting 2018, International Symposium for Space Physics Simulations 13, and SHINE 2018. Accepted in Solar Physics journal
Globiceps (Globiceps) coryli V. G. Putshkov 1970
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Globiceps
Globiceps coryli

description: Globiceps (Globiceps) coryli V. G. Putshkov, 1970
 Material examined. GILAN: Damashk, numerous specimens, 30.vii.1996; Darreh Dasht, 27.v.-20.vi.1995, 10.vii.1996; Rustam Abad – Salan Sar, 6.-8.v.2001.
 Comments. On deciduous trees (Corylus) in forests in hills. Previously known from northern Caucasus. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Warm Dark Matter, Small Scale Crisis, and the High Redshift Universe
Creators: name: Haiman, Zoltan
name: Barkana, Rennan
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Warm Dark Matter (WDM) models have recently been resurrected to resolve apparent conflicts of Cold Dark Matter (DM) models with observations. Endowing the DM particles with non-negligible velocities causes free-streaming, which suppresses the primordial power spectrum on small scales. The choice of a root-mean-square velocity dispersion v(rms) = 0.05 km/s at redshift z=0 (corresponding to a particle mass of 1 keV if the WDM particles are fermions decoupling while relativistic) helps alleviate most, but probably not all, of the small-scale problems faced by CDM. An important side-effect of the particle velocities is the severe decrease in the number of collapsed halos at high redshift. This is caused both by the loss of small-scale power, and by the delay in the collapse of the smallest individual halos (with masses near the effective Jeans mass of the DM). The presence of early halos is required in order (1) to host either early quasars or galaxies that can reionize the universe by redshift z=5.8, and (2) to allow the growth of the supermassive black hole believed to power the recently discovered quasar SDSS 1044-1215 at this redshift. We quantify these constraints using a modified Press-Schechter formalism, and find v(rms) < 0.04 km/s (or m_X > 1 keV). If future observations uncover massive black holes at z > 10, or reveal that reionization occurred at z > 10, this could conclusively rule out WDM models as the solution to the small-scale crisis of the CDM paradigm.
description: Contributed talk at 20th Texas Symposium
Hyparrhenia dichroa Stapf
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Hyparrhenia
Hyparrhenia dichroa

description: Hyparrhenia dichroa (Steud.) Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 302 (1919).
 Distribution: Djibouti to S. Africa
 Specimens: MOSHI Holili, Hemp, A. 4534 (NHT, UBT).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 229, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Globiceps (Globiceps) sphaegiformis
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Globiceps
Globiceps sphaegiformis

description: Globiceps (Globiceps) sphaegiformis (Rossi, 1790)
 Material examined. ARDABIL: Majareh, 1 ♀, 9.viii.1998.
 Comments. In a forest in hills. Recorded from Fagus and Quercus. Central and South Europe, extending to Turkey and Caucasus. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Hyparrhenia filipendula Stapf
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Hyparrhenia
Hyparrhenia filipendula

description: Hyparrhenia filipendula (Hochst.) Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 322 (1919).
 Distribution: Trop. & S. Africa, Madagascar, Trop. & Subtrop. Asia to E. Australia
 Specimens: MOSHI Kirua, Haarer, A.E. 1685 (K); Kirua, Haarer, A.E. 1697 (K); Lerang’wa, Grimshaw, J.M. 9422 (K); Machame route, Volkens, G. 1576 (K); Moshi, Haarer, A.E. 389 (K); Kirua, Hemp, A. 5554 (NHT, UBT); Lake Chala, Hemp, A. 5667 (UBT); Mengwe, area, Hemp, A. 5602 (AR, K, NHT, UBT, W).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 230, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Accelerating geometric quantum gates through non-cyclic evolution and shortcut to adiabaticity
Creators: name: Lv, Qing-Xian
name: Liang, Zhen-Tao
name: Liu, Hong-Zhi
name: Liang, Jia-Hao
name: Liao, Kai-Yu
name: Du, Yan-Xiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast and robust quantum gates is the cornerstone of fault-tolerance quantum computation. In this paper, we propose to achieve quantum gates based on non-cyclic geometric evolution. Dynamical phase during the evolution is cancelled by spin-echo process and the adiabatic control can be sped up through shortcut to adiabatic manner. Different from geometric gates based on cyclic evolution, the superiority of non-cyclic scheme is that the operation time is proportional to the rotation angle (but not the geometric phase) of quantum state. Therefore, the non-cyclic scheme becomes fairly fast in the case of quantum gates with small rotation angle which will be more insensitive to the decoherence and leakage to the states outside the computational basis. The proposed scheme is also robust against random noise due to the geometric characteristic of projective Hilbert space. Since the refined proposed scheme is fast and robust, it is an particularly suitable way to manipulate the physical systems with weak nonlinearity, such as superconucting systems.
description: 6 pages, 4figures
CO(J=6-5) Observations of the Quasar SDSS1044-0125 at z = 5.8
Creators: name: Iwata, I.
name: Ohta, K.
name: Nakanishi, K.
name: Kohno, K.
name: McMahon, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a result of the quasar CO(J=6-5) observations of SDSSp J104433.04-012502.2 at z = 5.8. Ten-days observations with the Nobeyama Millimeter Array yielded an rms noise level of ~ 2.1 mJy/beam in a frequency range from 101.28 GHz to 101.99 GHz at a velocity resolution of 120 km/s. No significant clear emission line was detected in the observed field and frequency range. Three sigma upper limit on the CO(J=6-5) luminosity of the object is 2.8 x 10^10 K km/s pc^2, corresponding to a molecular gas mass of 1.2 x 10^11 Solar Mass, if a conversion factor of 4.5 Solar Mass /(K km/s pc^2) is adopted. The obtained upper limit on CO luminosity is slightly smaller than those observed in quasars at z=4-5 toward which CO emissions are detected.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX2e, to appear in Publication of Astronomical Society of Japan (PASJ), Postscript file available at ftp://ftp.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/pub/iwata/preprint/sdss1044/sdss.ps.gz
A Neural-Symbolic Architecture for Inverse Graphics Improved by Lifelong Meta-Learning
Creators: name: Kissner, Michael
name: Mayer, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We follow the idea of formulating vision as inverse graphics and propose a new type of element for this task, a neural-symbolic capsule. It is capable of de-rendering a scene into semantic information feed-forward, as well as rendering it feed-backward. An initial set of capsules for graphical primitives is obtained from a generative grammar and connected into a full capsule network. Lifelong meta-learning continuously improves this network's detection capabilities by adding capsules for new and more complex objects it detects in a scene using few-shot learning. Preliminary results demonstrate the potential of our novel approach.
description: German Conference on Pattern Recognition (GCPR) 2019
Hyparrhenia formosa Stapf 1919
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Hyparrhenia
Hyparrhenia formosa

description: Hyparrhenia formosa Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 340 (1919).
 Distribution: Ethiopia to Malawi, SW. Arabian Pen.
 Specimens: MOSHI Marangu, Schlieben, H.J. 4633 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 230, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Orthotylus (Melanotrichus) turcmenorum V. G. Putshkov 1976
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Orthotylus
Orthotylus turcmenorum

description: Orthotylus (Melanotrichus) turcmenorum V. G. Putshkov, 1976
 Material examined. GILAN: Manjil, 1 specimen, 8.-10.v.2001; Rudbar – Tutkabon, 2 specimens, 10.-12.v.2001. ZANJAN: Abbar, 7 specimens, 12.-14.v.2000; near Mamalan, 1 specimen, 12.-14.v.2001.
 Comments. On Dendrostellera lesserti. Irano-Turanian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Learning the Tangent Space of Dynamical Instabilities from Data
Creators: name: Blanchard, Antoine
name: Sapsis, Themistoklis P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a large class of dynamical systems, the optimally time-dependent (OTD) modes, a set of deformable orthonormal tangent vectors that track directions of instabilities along any trajectory, are known to depend "pointwise" on the state of the system on the attractor, and not on the history of the trajectory. We leverage the power of neural networks to learn this "pointwise" mapping from phase space to OTD space directly from data. The result of the learning process is a cartography of directions associated with strongest instabilities in phase space. Implications for data-driven prediction and control of dynamical instabilities are discussed.
Distinct roles of the anaphylatoxin receptors C3aR, C5aR1 and C5aR2 in experimental meningococcal infections
Creators: name: Muenstermann, Marcel
name: Strobel, Lea
name: Klos, Andreas
name: Wetsel, Rick A
name: Woodruff, Trent M.
name: Köhl, Jörg
name: Johswich, Kay O.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The complement system is pivotal in the defense against invasive disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis (Nme, meningococcus), particularly via the membrane attack complex. Complement activation liberates the anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a, which activate three distinct G-protein coupled receptors, C3aR, C5aR1 and C5aR2 (anaphylatoxin receptors, ATRs). We recently discovered that C5aR1 exacerbates the course of disease, revealing a downside of complement in Nme sepsis. Here, we compared the roles of all three ATRs during mouse nasal colonization, intraperitoneal infection and human whole blood infection with Nme. Deficiency of complement or ATRs did not alter nasal colonization, but significantly affected invasive disease: Compared to WT mice, disease was aggravated in C3ar−/- mice whereas C5ar1−/- and C5ar2−/- mice showed increased resistance to meningococcal sepsis. Surprisingly, deletion of either of the ATRs resulted in lower cytokine/chemokine responses, irrespective of the different susceptibilities of the mice. This was similar in ex vivo human whole blood infection using ATR inhibitors. Neutrophil responses to Nme were reduced in C5ar1−/- mouse blood. Upon stimulation with C5a plus Nme, mouse macrophages displayed reduced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, when C5aR1 or C5aR2 were ablated or inhibited, suggesting that both C5a-receptors prime an initial macrophage response to Nme. Finally, in vivo blockade of C5aR1 alone (PMX205) or along with C5aR2 (A8Δ71-73) resulted in ameliorated disease, whereas neither antagonizing C3aR (SB290157) nor its activation with a ‘super-agonist’ peptide (WWGKKYRASKLGLAR) demonstrated a benefit. Thus, C5aR1 and C5aR2 augment disease pathology and are interesting targets for treatment, whereas C3aR is protective in experimental meningococcal sepsis.
Supplementary document for Advanced mechanism of multiphysics fields tip enhancement (MFTE) induced with varied laser power to fabricate patterntransformable sub-diffraction limit nanostructures - 5504818.pdf
Creators: name: Yin, HaiLong
name: Dong, Xiangyang
name: Wang, Xuewen
name: Cui, Jian
name: Wang, Wenjun
name: Mei, Xuesong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Fig.s1 to Fig.s3 were new supplementary figures.
Self-similar condensation of rotating magnetized self-gravitating isothermal filaments
Creators: name: Hennebelle, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ordinary differential equations describing the self-similar collapse of a rotating, magnetized, self-gravitating and isothermal filament are derived. Explicit homologous solutions are studied with special emphasis on the bifurcation that occurs at the magnetosonic critical point. It is shown that there is a critical value for the toroidal magnetic field slope at the origin above which no bifurcation occurs, the solution remains homologous, and below which the density and the poloidal magnetic field tend to zero at large radius (envelope) whereas the toroidal magnetic field and azimuthal velocity relax towards a constant value. A series of spatial profiles of density, velocity and magnetic field, potentially useful for comparison with numerical or observational studies, is obtained numerically and discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Exact relaxation dynamics and quantum information scrambling in multiply quenched harmonic chains
Creators: name: Ghosh, Supriyo
name: Gupta, Kumar S.
name: Srivastava, Shashi C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum dynamics of isolated systems under quench condition exhibits a variety of interesting features depending on the integrable/chaotic nature of system. We study the exact dynamics of trivially integrable system of harmonic chains under a multiple quench protocol. Out of time ordered correlator of two Hermitian operators at large time displays scrambling in the thermodynamic limit. In this limit, the entanglement entropy and the central component of momentum distribution both saturate to a steady state value. We also show that reduced density matrix assumes the diagonal form long after multiple quenches for large system size. These exact results involving infinite dimensional Hilbert space are indicative of local thermal behaviour for a trivially integrable harmonic chain.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Hyparrhenia mobukensis Chiov., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Hyparrhenia
Hyparrhenia mobukensis

description: Hyparrhenia mobukensis (Chiov.) Chiov., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 26: 74 (1919).
 Distribution: Ethiopia to S. Trop. Africa
 Specimens: MOSHI Oloitokitok, Hemp, A. 3473 (NHT, UBT); Rongai, Schlieben, H.J. 5093 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 230, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816