cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Аттестация алгоритма акустического приближения
Creators: name: ., В.В. Мочалов – начальник сектора,  АО «Информационные спутниковые системы» имени академика М.Ф. Решетнева» (г. Железногорск)  E-mail: mvv115@mail.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Постановка проблемы. К многолучевым гибридно-зеркальным антеннам, применяющимся в спутниковых системах связи на геостационарной орбите, предъявляются повышенные требования для поддержания точности прицеливания диаграмм
направленности. Для решения этой задачи существуют механические и электронные способы воздействия на рефлектор с целью компенсации его деформаций для сохранения энергетики спутниковой многолучевой гибридно-зеркальной антенны. Механические способы сводятся к механическим воздействиям на конструкцию рефлектора и на контррефлектор в случае двухзеркальной антенны, а также к выбору материалов с низким температурным расширением. Так как первые многолучевые антенны строились по принципу «один излучатель – один луч», то механический способ был единственным. С учетом повышения требований к энергетике канала связи, а также требований к уровню пересечения, лучи современных спутниковых многолучевых гибридно-зеркальных антенн формируются кластерами, и стало возможным путем адаптации амплитудно-фазового распределения на элементах кластера компенсировать деформации рефлектора.

Цель. Исследовать алгоритм акустического приближения.

Результаты. Методика использования комплексно-сопряженного поля обеспечивает основу для адаптации необходимого возбуждения элементов кластера при искажении поверхности рефлектора. Отмечено, что для многовариантных расчетов
предложен алгоритм акустического приближения, и на его основе разработана программа. Приведено сравнение результатов моделирования антенны на основе приближенного алгоритма с расчетами в программном обеспечении Ticra Grasp, которое показало совпадение формы лучей в пределах СКО от ε2 = 0,0013294 для недеформированного рефлектора и до
ε2 = 0,0019336 для наибольшей деформации рефлектора, составляющей 0,075 м.

Практическая значимость. Полученные результаты подтверждают работоспособность используемого алгоритма моделирования крупногабаритных многолучевых гибридно-зеркальных антенн.
title: Management, Controlling, Reporting und Regulierung im Liquiditätsrisikomanagement von Banken
Creators: name: Kaiser, Thomas
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: Dem Management von Liquiditätsrisiken wurde spätestens seit der Wirtschafts- und Finanzkrise und den hier identifizierten Defiziten eine immer stärker anwachsende Bedeutung zuteil. Der in erster Konsequenz resultierenden Überarbeitung regulatorischer Anforderungen folgte ein massiver Anpassungsbedarf seitens betroffener Institute. Die vorliegende Ausarbeitung schildert nach ausführlicher Darstellung und Zuordnung bestehender Begriffe die regulatorischen Entwicklungen mit besonderem Fokus auf die Mindestliquiditätsquote (LCR) und die strukturelle Liquiditätsquote (NSFR). Im Anschluss wird auf Basis einer empirischen Analyse eine Methodik entwickelt, um die Güte externer Berichterstattung einzelner Institute zu evaluieren und somit für Marktteilnehmer besser vergleichbar zu machen. Die sich anschließende Herleitung einer Approximation der strukturellen Liquiditätsquote (NSFR) stellt externen Stakeholdern eine Methodik zur individuellen Analyse der Liquiditätssituation der Institute zur Verfügung. Die Validität der Approximation wird anschließend durch multivariate Regressionsanalysen bestätigt. Abschließend werden die positiven Effekte einer freiwilligen Offenlegung des Liquiditätsrisikos am Beispiel der Mindestliquiditätsquote (LCR) im Rahmen mehrerer Ereignisstudien bestätigt.
KMD Sag
Creators: GoPro fra Nordfyns Sammenlægningskommune
GoPro fra Nordfyns Kommune
KMD Sag EDH fra Nordfyns Kommune
KMD Nova fra Nordfyns Kommune
KMD Sag Basis & Journal fra Nordfyns Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: KMD Sag er et sagsstyringssystem, der anvendes til at skabe overblik over borgerens sager, føre journal og modtage advisering
Bragg solitons in nonlinear PT-symmetric periodic potentials
Creators: name: Miri, Mohammad-Ali
name: Aceves, Alejandro B.
name: Kottos, Tsampikos
name: Kovanis, Vassilios
name: Christodoulides, Demetrios N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that slow Bragg soliton solutions are possible in nonlinear complex parity-time (PT) symmetric periodic structures. Analysis indicates that the PT-symmetric component of the periodic optical refractive index can modify the grating band structure and hence the effective coupling between the forward and backward waves. Starting from a classical modified massive Thirring model, solitary wave solutions are obtained in closed form. The basic properties of these slow solitary waves and their dependence on their respective PT-symmetric gain/loss profile are then explored via numerical simulations.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, published in Physical Review A
An Overview of the Dwarf Galaxy Survey
Creators: name: Madden, S. C.
name: Ruyer, A. Remy
name: Galametz, M.
name: Cormier, D.
name: Lebouteiller, V.
name: Galliano, F.
name: Hony, S.
name: Bendo, G. J.
name: Smith, M. W. L.
name: Pohlen, M.
name: Roussel, H.
name: Sauvage, M.
name: Wu, R.
name: Sturm, E.
name: Poglitsch, A.
name: Contursi, A.
name: Doublier, V.
name: Baes, M.
name: Barlow, M. J.
name: Boselli, A.
name: Boquien, M.
name: Carlson, L. R.
name: Ciesla, L.
name: Cooray, A.
name: Cortese, L.
name: De Looze, I.
name: Irwin, J. A.
name: Isaak, K.
name: Kamenetzky, J.
name: Karczewski, O. L.
name: Lu, N.
name: MacHattie, J. A.
name: Halloran, B. O
name: Parkin, T. J.
name: Rangwala, N.
name: Schirm, M. R. P.
name: Schulz, B.
name: Spinoglio, L.
name: Vaccari, M.
name: Wilson, C. D.
name: Wozniak, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dwarf Galaxy Survey (DGS) program is studying low-metallicity galaxies using 230h of far-infrared (FIR) and submillimetre (submm) photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Herschel Space Observatory and draws to this a rich database of a wide range of wavelengths tracing the dust, gas and stars. This sample of 50 galaxies includes the largest metallicity range achievable in the local Universe including the lowest metallicity (Z) galaxies, 1/50 Zsun, and spans 4 orders of magnitude in star formation rates. The survey is designed to get a handle on the physics of the interstellar medium (ISM) of low metallicity dwarf galaxies, especially on their dust and gas properties and the ISM heating and cooling processes. The DGS produces PACS and SPIRE maps of low-metallicity galaxies observed at 70, 100, 160, 250, 350, and 500 mic with the highest sensitivity achievable to date in the FIR and submm. The FIR fine-structure lines, [CII] 158 mic, [OI] 63 mic, [OI] 145 mic, [OIII] 88 mic, [NIII] 57 mic and [NII] 122 and 205 mic have also been observed with the aim of studying the gas cooling in the neutral and ionized phases. The SPIRE FTS observations include many CO lines (J=4-3 to J=13-12), [NII] 205 mic and [CI] lines at 370 and 609 mic. This paper describes the sample selection and global properties of the galaxies, the observing strategy as well as the vast ancillary database available to complement the Herschel observations. The scientific potential of the full DGS survey is described with some example results included.
description: Article accepted for PASP (april 25 2013)
title: Особенности использования сигналов с псевдослучайной перестройкой рабочей частоты совместно с системой пространственной фильтрации помех в ретрансляторах спутниковой связи
Creators: name: ., В.В. Приходько – зам. ген. директора по инновационной работе,  АО «НПЦ «Вигстар» (Москва)  E-mail: рrikhodko@vigstar.ru  С.Б. Косов – начальник сектора,  АО «НПЦ «Вигстар» (Москва)  E-mail: s.kosov@vigstar.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Постановка проблемы. Рассматривается вариант системы сигналов с псевдослучайной перестройкой рабочей частоты (так называемая «медленная ППРЧ»), когда за время нахождения на одной частотной позиции абонентской станцией излучается блок ОФТ-сигналов с последующей некогерентной обработкой в демодуляторе ретранслятора.

Цель. Исследовать особенности использования сигналов с псевдослучайной перестройкой рабочей частоты совместно с системой пространственной фильтрации помех в ретрансляторах спутниковой связи.

Результаты. Рассмотрено повышение эффективности систем связи с использованием сигналов с ППРЧ совместно с адаптивными антеннами в условиях воздействия оптимальных по структуре организованных помех (наихудших для связи).

Практическая значимость. Показано, что при использовании ППРЧ совместно с адаптивными компенсаторами помех
постановщику помех выгодно оптимизировать значение части полосы, занятой помехой ρ, приводящее не к максимальному значению род (ошибки при демодуляции сигналов), а к минимальному значению спектральной плотности помех во всей полосе частот ППРЧ при фиксированном значении род.
Additional file 1 of Differences in county-level cardiovascular disease mortality rates due to damage caused by hurricane Matthew and the moderating effect of social capital: a natural experiment
Creators: name: McCann, Zachary H.
name: Szaflarski, Magdalena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 : Supplementary Table S1. Spearman's Correlation Coefficients for Social Capital Indicators. Supplementary Figure S1. Distribution of Informal Civil Society Coefficient. Supplementary Figure S2. Distribution of Confidence in Institutions Coefficient.
Arbejdskraftsundersøgelsen 2019
Creators: Danmarks Statistik
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med Arbejdskraftundersøgelsen er at belyse befolkningens tilknytning til arbejdsmarkedet. Fx hvor mange der er beskæftigede, arbejdsløse (AKU-ledige) eller uden for arbejdsstyrken. Eller hvor mange lønmodtagere, der er på deltid, hvor mange timer 30-40-årige mænd typisk arbejder, eller hvor mange, ældre mennesker uden for arbejdsstyrken, der kunne tænke sig et arbejde.

Undersøgelsen følger den internationale arbejdsmarkedsorganisation ILO's retningslinjer for opgørelser af befolkningens tilknytning til arbejdsmarkedet. Arbejdskraftundersøgelsen laves efter samme retningslinjer i alle EU-lande og i en lang række andre lande, og er derfor den bedste danske undersøgelse til internationale sammenligninger af arbejdsmarkedsstatistik.
Simulations of particle acceleration beyond the classical synchrotron burnoff limit in magnetic reconnection: An explanation of the Crab flares
Creators: name: Cerutti, Benoit
name: Werner, Gregory R.
name: Uzdensky, Dmitri A.
name: Begelman, Mitchell C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is generally accepted that astrophysical sources cannot emit synchrotron radiation above 160 MeV in their rest frame. This limit is given by the balance between the accelerating electric force and the radiation reaction force acting on the electrons. The discovery of synchrotron gamma-ray flares in the Crab Nebula, well above this limit, challenges this classical picture of particle acceleration. To overcome this limit, particles must accelerate in a region of high electric field and low magnetic field. This is possible only with a non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic process, like magnetic reconnection. We present the first numerical evidence of particle acceleration beyond the synchrotron burnoff limit, using a set of 2D particle-in-cell simulations of ultra-relativistic pair plasma reconnection. We use a new code, Zeltron, that includes self-consistently the radiation reaction force in the equation of motion of the particles. We demonstrate that the most energetic particles move back and forth across the reconnection layer, following relativistic Speiser orbits. These particles then radiate >160 MeV synchrotron radiation rapidly, within a fraction of a full gyration, after they exit the layer. Our analysis shows that the high-energy synchrotron flux is highly variable in time because of the strong anisotropy and inhomogeneity of the energetic particles. We discover a robust positive correlation between the flux and the cut-off energy of the emitted radiation, mimicking the effect of relativistic Doppler amplification. A strong guide field quenches the emission of >160 MeV synchrotron radiation. Our results are consistent with the observed properties of the Crab flares, supporting the reconnection scenario.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures, Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 7 of Loss of miR-637 promotes cancer cell stemness via WASH/IL-8 pathway and serves as a novel prognostic marker in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Guo, Mengxing
name: Lian, Jingyao
name: Liu, Yaqing
name: Dong, Bo
name: He, Qianyi
name: Zhao, Qitai
name: Zhang, Hongyan
name: Qi, Yu
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Huang, Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Fig. S4. Characteristics of KYSE450 cells stably overexpressing miR-637. KYSE450 cells were stably transduced with lentivirus (LV) expressing miR-637 or negative control (NC). A-D The expression levels of miR-637 (A), WASH mRNA (B), IL-8 mRNA (C) and secreted IL-8 (D) were determined by qRT-PCR or ELISA assays. E-G The effects of stable miR-637 overexpression on cancer stemness were examined by tumor sphere formation (E), qPCR assay (F) and flow cytometry analysis (G). Scale bar, 200 μm. H-J CCK8 (H), wound healing (I) and Transwell migration (J) assays were used to detect cell proliferation and migration, respectively. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. ns, not significant, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.
How to publish Open Access in the earth sciences
Creators: name: Hübner, Andreas
name: Nölte, B.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 550
subject: Open Access
subject: FID-GEO-DE-7

description: Open Access to scientific literature and research data has significant advantages for researchers as well as for society as a whole. Researchers might gain from increased citation rates and from higher visibility of their research outputs, while researchers as well as the public benefit from a better accessibility of scientific literature and data. Increasingly, funding organisations such as the European Commission in the context of Horizon 2020-funded projects or the 16 national and international members of “Plan S” demand that publications that result from projects funded by them are made openly accessible. The poster outlines the different ways of publishing text and data in Open Access. After a brief overview of reasons for publishing Open Access, it points out different routes for publishing texts in Open Access (in Open-Access-Journals or self-archiving) and major aspects for FAIR and open data publication.
Localized moments and the stability of antiferromagnetic order in Yb3Pt4
Creators: name: Wu, L. S.
name: Janssen, Y.
name: Bennett, M. C.
name: Aronson, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here the results of electrical resistivity ρ, magnetization M, ac susceptibility \c{hi}ac', and specific heat CM measurements that have been carried out on single crystals of Yb3Pt4 over a wide range of fields and temperatures. The 2.4-K Néel temperature that is found in zero field collapses under field to a first-order transition TN=0 at BCEP=1.85 T. In the absence of antiferromagnetic order, the specific heat CM(T,B), the magnetization M(T,B), and even the resistivity ρ(T,B) all display B/T scaling, indicating that they are dominated by strong paramagnetic fluctuations, where the only characteristic energy scale results from the Zeeman splitting of an energetically isolated, Yb doublet ground state. This paramagnetic scattering disappears with the onset of antiferromagnetic order, revealing Fermi liquid behavior Δρ=AT2 that persists up to the antiferromagnetic phase line TN(B), but not beyond. The first-order character of TN=0 and the ubiquity of the paramagnetic fluctuations imply that non-Fermi-liquid behaviors are absent in Yb3Pt4. In contrast to heavy fermions such as YbRh2Si2, Yb3Pt4 represents an extremely simple regime of f-electron behavior where the Yb moments and conduction electrons are almost decoupled, and where Kondo physics plays little role.
description: 10 pages,12 figures
Familieindkomststatistik 2019
Creators: Danmarks Statistik
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Hovedformålet med statistikken er at belyse størrelse, sammensætning og fordeling af indkomster for familier med bopæl i Danmark. Statistikken søger at inddrage så mange væsentlige indkomstarter som muligt uden hensyn til, hvordan indkomsterne behandles skattemæssigt.
title: Использование сверхминиатюрного рубидиевого стандарта частоты для навигации по сигналам глобальных навигационных спутниковых систем
Creators: name: ., В.Б. Пудловский – к.т.н., ст. науч. сотрудник,  ФГУП «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт физико-технических и радиотехнических измерений»  E-mail: pudlovskiy@vniiftri.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Постановка проблемы. Навигация по сигналам глобальных навигационных спутниковых систем (ГНСС) обычно требует, чтобы навигационная аппаратура потребителя (НАП) имела измерения псевдодальностей от четырех и более навигационных космических аппаратов (НКА) для определения координат, высоты объекта и для оценки поправки к шкале времени НАП
относительно шкалы времени ГНСС. Режим абсолютного позиционирования по сигналам ГНСС для объекта в движении требует регулярной оценки этой поправки к шкале приемника из-за низкой стабильности частоты кварцевого опорного генератора (КОГ), используемого в НАП.

В сложных условиях приема радионавигационных сигналов, например, в городах с высокими зданиями, часто наблюдаются менее четырех НКА одной ГНСС. Для обеспечения навигации по сигналам трех НКА необходима дополнительная информация о точной шкале времени приемника и/или высоте потребителя.

В настоящее время в нескольких странах, включая Россию, разработаны сверхминиатюрные рубидиевые стандарты частоты (СРСЧ) на основе эффекта когерентного пленения населенностей. СРСЧ имеют нестабильность частоты не хуже 10-11 и объем до нескольких десятков кубических сантиметров, что позволяет интегрировать СРСЧ в конструкцию НАП.

Цель. Оценить возможность определения координат и высоты в НАП при использовании сигналов только трех НКА.

Результаты. Проведено математическое моделирование сеансов навигации с прогнозом шкалы времени от СРСЧ или КОГ. По результатам моделирования получены оценки погрешностей координат и высоты для стационарного и динамичного объектов с использованием характеристик стабильности частоты реальных опорных генераторов: КОГ типа ГК-99 и СРСЧ, разработанного во ФГУП «ВНИИФТРИ». Показаны преимущества использования СРСЧ для оценки высоты объекта по сигналам только трех НКА в течение не менее 30 минут.

Практическая значимость. Использование высокостабильного СРСЧ позволяет повысить надежность навигации в сложных условиях наблюдения сигналов ГНСС, в том числе в разрывном навигационном поле.
The bright end of the exo-Zodi luminosity function: Disk evolution and implications for exo-Earth detectability
Creators: name: Kennedy, Grant M.
name: Wyatt, Mark C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first characterisation of the 12um warm dust ("exo-Zodi") luminosity function around Sun-like stars, focussing on the dustiest systems that can be identified by WISE. We detect six new warm dust candidates, five of which have unknown ages. We show that the dustiest old (>Gyr) systems like BD+20 307 are 1 in 10,000 occurrences. Bright warm dust is more common around young (<120Myr) systems, with a ~1% occurrence rate. We show that a two component in situ model where all stars have initially massive warm disks and in which warm debris is also generated at some random time along the stars' main-sequence lifetime, perhaps due to a collision, can explain the observations. However, if all stars only have initially massive warm disks these would not be visible at Gyr ages, and random collisions on the main-sequence are too infrequent to explain the high disk occurrence rate for young stars. That is, neither component can explain the observations on their own. Despite these conclusions, we cannot rule out an alternative model in which comets are scattered from outer regions because the distribution of systems with the appropriate dynamics is unknown. Our in situ model predicts the fraction of stars with exo-Zodi bright enough to cause problems for future exo-Earth imaging attempts is at least ~10%, and is higher for populations of stars younger than a few Gyr. This prediction of ~10% applies to old stars because bright systems like BD+20 307 imply a population of fainter systems that were once bright but are now decaying through fainter levels. Our prediction should be strongly tested by the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer, providing valuable input for more detailed evolution models. A detection fraction lower than our prediction could indicate that the hot dust in systems like BD+20 307 has a cometary origin due to the quirks of the planetary dynamics.
description: accepted to MNRAS, abstract abridged, updated age for HD15407
Landbrugs- og gartneritællingen 2019
Creators: Danmarks Statistik
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med landbrugs- og gartneritællingen er at tilvejebringe en statistik, som kan belyse strukturen i dansk landbrug, fx i henseende til antal landbrugsbedrifter efter størrelse og geografi.
Folketingsvalg, europaparlamentsvalg og folkeafstemning 2016-2021
Creators: Danmarks Statistik
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Danmarks Statistik laver på vegne af Økonomi og Indenrigsministeriet de officielle opgørelser af folketingsvalg, europaparlamentsvalg og folkeafstemninger. Danmarks Statistik har et særligt valgsystem til dette formål. Der laves mange statistikker i forbindelse med valg som offentliggøres på internettet og i diverse publikationer.
Additional file 1 of A prospective, randomized, phase II study to assess the schemas of retreatment with Lutathera® in patients with new progression of an intestinal, well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor (ReLUTH)
Creators: name: Deshayes, Emmanuel
name: Assenat, Eric
name: Meignant, Laetitia
name: Bardiès, Manuel
name: Santoro, Lore
name: Gourgou, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Schedule of enrolment, interventions, and assessments.
Interpolation, box splines, and lattice points in zonotopes
Creators: name: Lenz, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 05B35, 41A05, 41A15, 52B20, Secondary: 13F20, 41A63, 47F05, 52B40, 52C07

description: Let $X$ be a totally unimodular list of vectors in some lattice. Let $B_X$ be the box spline defined by $X$. Its support is the zonotope $Z(X)$. We show that any real-valued function defined on the set of lattice points in the interior of $Z(X)$ can be extended to a function on $Z(X)$ of the form $p(D)B_X$ in a unique way, where $p(D)$ is a differential operator that is contained in the so-called internal $\Pcal$-space. This was conjectured by Olga Holtz and Amos Ron. We also point out connections between this interpolation problem and matroid theory, including a deletion-contraction decomposition.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 8 of Loss of miR-637 promotes cancer cell stemness via WASH/IL-8 pathway and serves as a novel prognostic marker in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Guo, Mengxing
name: Lian, Jingyao
name: Liu, Yaqing
name: Dong, Bo
name: He, Qianyi
name: Zhao, Qitai
name: Zhang, Hongyan
name: Qi, Yu
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Huang, Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Fig. S5. Plasma IL-8 has no relationship with TNM stage and lymph node metastasis in ESCC patients. The expression levels of IL-8 in the plasma of ESCC patients were detected by ELISA assay and analyzed with TNM stage (A) and lymph node metastasis (B). ns, not significant.
title:   Image Instance Segmentation: Using the CIRSY System to Identify Small Objects in Low Resolution Images
Creators: name: Omatsone, Orghomisan William
Publisher: name: Technological University Dublin
Year: 2020

description: The CIRSY system (or Chick Instance Recognition System) is am image processing system developed as part of this research to detect images of chicks in highly-populated images that uses the leading algorithm in instance segmentation tasks, called the Mask R-CNN. It extends on the Faster R-CNN framework used in object detection tasks, and this extension adds a branch to predict the mask of an object along with the bounding box prediction. Mask R-CNN has proven to be effective ininstance segmentation and object de-tection tasks after outperforming all existing models on evaluation of the Microsoft Common Objects in Context (MS COCO) dataset (He, Gkioxari, Dollfar, & Girshick, 2017). However, this research explores to what extent the Mask R-CNN framework can perform in instance level recognition of small objects in poorly lit images. By leveraging on the benefits of transfer learning in training deep neural networks, this research further explores if re tuning the Mask R-CNN algorithm can significantly improve the models performance after it has been trained after applying the weights from the implementation of the model trained on the MS COCO dataset. The CIRSY system was trained on various synthetic datasets with varying degrees of transformation and noise applied. These datasets were built from a collection of CCTV footage of chicks in a poultry farm. The experiments conducted showed that although there were slight improvements in the model performance, these improvements were not statistically significant.
Meter-baseline tests of sterile neutrinos at Daya Bay
Creators: name: Gao, Y.
name: Marfatia, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the sensitivity of an experiment at the Daya Bay site, with a point radioactive source and a few meter baseline, to neutrino oscillations involving one or more eV mass sterile neutrinos. We find that within a year, the entire 3+2 and 1+3+1 parameter space preferred by global fits can be excluded at the 3σlevel, and if an oscillation signal is found, the 3+1 and 3+2 scenarios can be distinguished from each other at more than the 3σlevel provided one of the sterile neutrinos is lighter than 0.5 eV.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Version to appear in PLB
On Harnack inequality and Hölder regularity for isotropic unimodal Lévy processes
Creators: name: Grzywny, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 60J45, Secondary: 60G51, 31B15

description: We prove the scale invariant Harnack inequality and regularity properties for harmonic functions with respect to an isotropic unimodal Lévy process with the characteristic exponent $ψ$ satisfying some scaling condition. We show sharp estimates of the potential measure and capacity of balls, and further, under the assumption of that $ψ$ satisfies the lower scaling condition, sharp estimates of the potential kernel of the underlying process. This allow us to establish the Krylov-Safonov type estimate, which is the key ingredient in the approach of Bass and Levin, that we follow.
description: 27 pages In ver.2 it was added Proposition 8 and the proof of Corollary 3
title: A Process of Resection-Dependent Nonhomologous End Joining Involving the Goddess Artemis
Creators: name: Löbrich, Markus
name: Jeggo, Penny
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2021

description: DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are a hazardous form of damage that can potentially cause cell death or genomic rearrangements. In mammalian G1- and G2-phase cells, DSBs are repaired with two-component kinetics. In both phases, a fast process uses canonical nonhomologous end joining (c-NHEJ) to repair the majority of DSBs. In G2, slow repair occurs by homologous recombination. The slow repair process in G1 also involves c-NHEJ proteins but additionally requires the nuclease Artemis and DNA end resection. Here, we consider the nature of slow DSB repair in G1 and evaluate factors determining whether DSBs are repaired with fast or slow kinetics. We consider limitations in our current knowledge and present a speculative model for Artemis-dependent c-NHEJ and the environment underlying its usage.
title:   Brain Disease Detection From EEGS: Comparing Spiking and Recurrent Neural Networks for Non-stationary Time Series Classification
Creators: name: Stoev, Hristo
Publisher: name: Technological University Dublin
Year: 2020

description: Modeling non-stationary time series data is a difficult problem area in AI, due to the fact that the statistical properties of the data change as the time series progresses. This complicates the classification of non-stationary time series, which is a method used in the detection of brain diseases from EEGs. Various techniques have been developed in the field of deep learning for tackling this problem, with recurrent neural networks (RNN) approaches utilising Long short-term memory (LSTM) architectures achieving a high degree of success. This study implements a new, spiking neural network-based approach to time series classification for the purpose of detecting three brain diseases from EEG datasets - epilepsy, alcoholism, and schizophrenia. The performance and training time of the spiking neural network classifier is compared to those of both a baseline RNN-LSTM EEG classifier and the current state-of-the art RNN-LSTM EEG classifier architecture from the relevant literature. The SNN EEG classifier model developed in this study outperforms both the baseline and state of-the-art RNN models in terms of accuracy, and is able to detect all three brain diseases with an accuracy of 100%, while requiring a far smaller number of training data samples than recurrent neural network approaches. This represents the best performance present in the literature for the task of EEG classification
Constant cross section of loops in the solar corona
Creators: name: Peter, H.
name: Bingert, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The corona of the Sun is dominated by emission from loop-like structures. When observed in X-ray or extreme ultraviolet emission, these million K hot coronal loops show a more or less constant cross section. In this study we show how the interplay of heating, radiative cooling, and heat conduction in an expanding magnetic structure can explain the observed constant cross section. We employ a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics (3D MHD) model of the corona. The heating of the coronal plasma is the result of braiding of the magnetic field lines through footpoint motions and subsequent dissipation of the induced currents. From the model we synthesize the coronal emission, which is directly comparable to observations from, e.g., the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (AIA/SDO). We find that the synthesized observation of a coronal loop seen in the 3D data cube does match actually observed loops in count rate and that the cross section is roughly constant, as observed. The magnetic field in the loop is expanding and the plasma density is concentrated in this expanding loop; however, the temperature is not constant perpendicular to the plasma loop. The higher temperature in the upper outer parts of the loop is so high that this part of the loop is outside the contribution function of the respective emission line(s). In effect, the upper part of the plasma loop is not bright and thus the loop actually seen in coronal emission appears to have a constant width. From this we can conclude that the underlying field-line-braiding heating mechanism provides the proper spatial and temporal distribution of the energy input into the corona --- at least on the observable scales.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
SCAR Strategic Plan 2023-2028: Urgent Messages from the South: Antarctic and Southern Ocean Science and Policy
Creators: name: Research, The Scientific Committee On Antarctic
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Antarctica
Polar Research
Southern Ocean

description: The Strategic Plan for the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) from 2023 to 2028. Strategic planning prioritizes the most important areas of potential interest. In response to the global climate emergency, the SCAR Strategic Plan 2023-2028 is weighted toward climate science that can be addressed in the Antarctic. The climate science in this Plan focuses on increasing temperatures, ice sheet melting and sea level rise, as well as impacts on ecosystem function, biodiversity, and human society. Other science topics remain of significant interest to SCAR and the community it supports. Therefore, while climate science is emphasized over the next few years as a matter of urgency, SCAR will continue to maintain and nurture a broad and deep portfolio of science activities, including curiosity-driven science, to reflect the full breadth of Antarctic science and to facilitate creative solutions to future challenges. To realize SCAR’s vision and advance the seven overarching objectives, SCAR will adopt a multifaceted strategy with a focus on: enhancing scientific leadership, providing scientific advice to policymakers, promoting and facilitating access to data and sharing of samples, expanding capacity building, education, and training activities for SCAR’s members, improving communications, ensuring equality, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) values are applied to SCAR’s activities, and adopting sustainability principles. These strategies are mutually supportive and are designed to create synergies across SCAR’s missions and objectives. This Strategic Plan went into effect on 1 January 2023.
D2.2 Network Requirements, Key Function Blocks and System Architecture
Creators: name: Wang, Qi
name: Jose M. Alcaraz Calero,
name: Perez, Enrique Chirivella
name: Garcia, Pablo Salva
name: Sanchez, Ruben Ricart
name: Antonio Matencio Escolar,
name: Navarro, Ignacio Sanchez
name: Gelayol Golcarenarenji
name: Alpiste, Ignacio Martinez
name: Gago, David Tena
name: Caballero, Pablo Benlloch
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Cosmas, John
name: Koffman, Israel
name: Dupleich, Diego
name: Artemenko Alexander
name: Ta Dang Khoa Le
name: Parreira, Bruno
name: Araújo, Marco
name: Kazmierowski, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: 5G and beyond (6G) networks, logical architecture, functional architecture, function blocks (planes), workflows, interfaces

description: This document reports all the activities and outcomes related to the definition of the network requirements, key function blocks and system architecture for the 6G BRAINS project. Based on a methodology informed by use case requirements etc., the deliverable presents an overall logical architecture with key function blocks defined and organised into operational planes. Based on the logical architecture, detailed functional architectures are defined to address the major technical challenges in the project.
Anhang 3: Ergebnisse der DGUF-Mitgliederumfrage 2013
Creators: name: Siegmund, Frank
name: Scherzler, Diane
Publisher: name: DGUF e.V.
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 40 (2017): Archäologische Informationen
title: 1.º Encontro Internacional de Formação na Docência (INCTE): livro de atas
Creators: name: Mesquita, Cristina
name: Pires, Manuel Vara
name: Lopes, Rui Pedro
Publisher: name: Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Year: 2016

description: Este livro contém as atas do 1.º Encontro Internacional de Formação na Docência (INCTE), realizado no Instituto Politécnico de Bragança em 4 e 5 de Março de 2016. Este volume inclui as atas do INCTE 2016, I Encontro Internacional de Formação para a Docência, que teve, como objetivos principais, (i) problematizar, no quadro do processo de Bolonha, as estruturas curriculares da formação de educadores e professores; (ii) debater propostas didáticas inovadoras no âmbito da formação para a docência; (iii) refletir sobre as práticas formativas nos diversos contextos; (iv) analisar o contributo da formação na dinamização das instituições; e (v) aprofundar a comunicação entre os diferentes intervenientes na formação numa perspetiva de educação para o desenvolvimento. Os trabalhos organizaram-se em torno de quatro eixos temáticos: (i) currículo e formação de educadores e professores; (ii) didática e formação de educadores e professores; (iii) práticas educativas e supervisão pedagógica; e (iv) formação docente e educação para o desenvolvimento. Este livro de atas inclui os textos ou resumos relacionados com as sessões plenárias - duas conferências plenárias e uma mesa redonda, bem como oitenta e sete textos finais relativos a comunicações orais e aceites após o processo de revisão por pares. O trabalho apresentado no INCTE 2016, vertido nestes textos, permite compreender que a formação de professores, assente num compromisso de cidadania, precisa de se centrar, não apenas nos professores e educadores enquanto agentes individuais, mas também nas escolas, nos alunos, nos modelos de formação e supervisão, nas famílias e nas sociedades, com as quais interatua. Realça ainda que a formação de professores e educadores implica um processo de construção colaborativa entre as escolas de formação, os agentes que têm responsabilidades na conceção e desenvolvimento dos diferentes currículos, os professores e educadores, mas também as crianças/alunos e as suas famílias. O INCTE 2016 foi um encontro de partilha e, sobretudo, de reflexão coletiva e situada, esperando que traga implicações positivas para o futuro. Embora estas atas reflitam sobre “aquilo” que já se discute há vários anos, elas revelam outros olhares, os olhares de quem experimentou, pensou e quis partilhar com todos o seu trabalho.
Ballmer, A., Topografie bronzezeitlicher Deponierungen. Fallstudie Alpenrheintal
Creators: name: Bartelheim, Martin
Publisher: name: DGUF e.V.
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Ballmer, A. (2015). Topografie bronzezeitlicher Deponierungen. Fallstudie Alpenrheintal (Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie 278). Bonn: Habelt. ISBN: 978 3 7749 3829 8. 142 Seiten, 52 Abbildungen.
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 40 (2017): Archäologische Informationen
Dansk Plastikkirurgisk Mammaregister, 1999-2013
Creators: Kræftens Bekæmperlse, Trine Foged Henrik
Kræftens Bekæmpelse, Gitte Hvilsom
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Danske plastikkirurger oprettede i 1998 i samarbejde med Kræftens Bekæmpelse en frivillig registrering i Dansk Plasstikkirurgisk Mammaregister af brystimplantationer hos kvinder, som blev opereret   komsmetisk eller i forbindelse med brystrekonstruktion. Formålet med registreringen var primært at overvåge produktsikkerheden
Bounding resonant Majorana neutrinos from four-body B and D decays
Creators: name: Castro, Gabriel Lopez
name: Quintero, Nestor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches of lepton-number violation in different processes are very useful to constrain the parameter space of Majorana neutrinos. Here we use available upper bounds on the branching fractions of B^- -> D^0pi^+mu^-mu^- and D^0 -> (pi^-pi^-/K^-pi^-) mu^-mu^- decays to derive constraints on the mass and mixings of Majorana neutrinos by assuming they are produced resonantly in these four-body decays. While the excluded region obtained from B^- decays are competitive with existing limits from three-body D^- and B^- decays, it is shown that experimental improvements on D^0 decays offer a good potential to provide similar results.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, Version 2: discussion extended, references added. Matches version published in PRD
title: Spontaneous and Radiation-Induced Chromosome Aberrations in Primary Fibroblasts of Patients With Pediatric First and Second Neoplasms
Creators: name: Zahnreich, Sebastian
name: Poplawski, Alicia
name: Hartel, Carola
name: Eckhard, Lukas Stefan
name: Galetzka, Danuta
name: Hankeln, Thomas
name: Löbrich, Markus
name: Marron, Manuela
name: Mirsch, Johanna
name: Ritter, Sylvia
name: Scholz-Kreisel, Peter
name: Spix, Claudia
name: Schmidberger, Heinz
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2021

description: The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether former childhood cancer patients who developed a subsequent secondary primary neoplasm (SPN) are characterized by elevated spontaneous chromosomal instability or cellular and chromosomal radiation sensitivity as surrogate markers of compromised DNA repair compared to childhood cancer patients with a first primary neoplasm (FPN) only or tumor-free controls. Primary skin fibroblasts were obtained in a nested case-control study including 23 patients with a pediatric FPN, 22 matched patients with a pediatric FPN and an SPN, and 22 matched tumor-free donors. Clonogenic cell survival and cytogenetic aberrations in Giemsa-stained first metaphases were assessed after X-irradiation in G1 or on prematurely condensed chromosomes of cells irradiated and analyzed in G2. Fluorescence in situ hybridization was applied to investigate spontaneous transmissible aberrations in selected donors. No significant difference in clonogenic survival or the average yield of spontaneous or radiation-induced aberrations was found between the study populations. However, two donors with an SPN showed striking spontaneous chromosomal instability occurring as high rates of numerical and structural aberrations or non-clonal and clonal translocations. No correlation was found between radiation sensitivity and a susceptibility to a pediatric FPN or a treatment-associated SPN. Together, the results of this unique case-control study show genomic stability and normal radiation sensitivity in normal somatic cells of donors with an early and high intrinsic or therapy-associated tumor risk. These findings provide valuable information for future studies on the etiology of sporadic childhood cancer and therapy-related SPN as well as for the establishment of predictive biomarkers based on altered DNA repair processes.
Kind, C.-J., Beutelspacher, Th., David, E. & Stephan, E., Das Mesolithikum in der Talaue des Neckars 2. Die Fundstreuungen von Siebenlinden 3, 4 und 5
Creators: name: Gehlen, Birgit
Publisher: name: DGUF e.V.
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Kind, C.-J., Beutelspacher, Th., David, E. & Stephan, E. (2012). Das Mesolithikum in der Talaue des Neckars 2. Die Fundstreuungen von Siebenlinden 3, 4 und 5. Mit Beitr. v. J. Niederhöfer u. J. Wahl (Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Baden- Württemberg 125). Stuttgart: Theiss. 500 S. ISBN 978-3-8062-2794-9.
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 40 (2017): Archäologische Informationen
Perego, E. & Scopacasa, R. (eds.). Burial and social change in first millennium BC Italy: Approaching social agents. Gender, personhood and marginality
Creators: name: Hoernes, Matthias
Publisher: name: DGUF e.V.
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Perego, E. & Scopacasa, R. (eds.). (2016). Burial and social change in first millennium BC Italy: Approaching social agents. Gender, personhood and marginality (Studies in funerary Archaeology 11). Oxford: Oxbow. 336 S. ISBN 9781785701849.
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 40 (2017): Archäologische Informationen
Novax Sundhed
Creators: Faaborg-Midtfyn Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: At digitalisere, systematisere og dokumentere den kommunale sundhedsplejes arbejde. Hertil at give ledende medarbejdere mulighed for at monitorere sundhedsplejens arbejdsfordeling, ressourcer og indsatsområder.
title: ATRX and RECQ5 define distinct homologous recombination subpathways
Creators: name: Elbakry, Amira
name: Juhász, Szilvia
name: Chan, Ki Choi
name: Löbrich, Markus
Publisher: name: National Academy of Sciences
Year: 2021

description: Homologous recombination (HR) is an important DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathway that copies sequence information lost at the break site from an undamaged homologous template. This involves the formation of a recombination structure that is processed to restore the original sequence but also harbors the potential for crossover (CO) formation between the participating molecules. Synthesis-dependent strand annealing (SDSA) is an HR subpathway that prevents CO formation and is thought to predominate in mammalian cells. The chromatin remodeler ATRX promotes an alternative HR subpathway that has the potential to form COs. Here, we show that ATRX-dependent HR outcompetes RECQ5-dependent SDSA for the repair of most two-ended DSBs in human cells and leads to the frequent formation of COs, assessed by measuring sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs). We provide evidence that subpathway choice is dependent on interaction of both ATRX and RECQ5 with proliferating cell nuclear antigen. We also show that the subpathway usage varies among different cancer cell lines and compare it to untransformed cells. We further observe HR intermediates arising as ionizing radiation (IR)-induced ultra-fine bridges only in cells expressing ATRX and lacking MUS81 and GEN1. Consistently, damage-induced MUS81 recruitment is only observed in ATRX-expressing cells. Cells lacking BLM show similar MUS81 recruitment and IR-induced SCE formation as control cells. Collectively, these results suggest that the ATRX pathway involves the formation of HR intermediates whose processing is entirely dependent on MUS81 and GEN1 and independent of BLM. We propose that the predominant ATRX-dependent HR subpathway forms joint molecules distinct from classical Holliday junctions.