cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Research status of the orphan G protein coupled receptor 158 and future perspectives.
Creators: name: Fu, Xianan
name: Wei, Shoupeng
name: Wang, Tao
name: Fan, Hengxin
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Da Costa, Clive
name: Brandner, Sebastian
name: Yang, Guang
name: Pan, Yihang
name: He, Yulong
name: Li, Ningning
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics

description: G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) remain one of the most successful targets for therapeutic drugs approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Many novel orphan GPCRs have been identified by human genome sequencing and considered as putative targets for refractory diseases. Of note, a series of studies have been carried out involving GPCR 158 (or GPR158) since its identification in 2005, predominantly focusing on the characterization of its roles in the progression of cancer and mental illness. However, advances towards an in-depth understanding of the biological mechanism(s) involved for clinical application of GPR158 are lacking. In this paper, we clarify the origin of the GPR158 evolution in different species and summarize the relationship between GPR158 and different diseases towards potential drug target identification, through an analysis of the sequences and substructures of GPR158. Further, we discuss how recent studies set about unraveling the fundamental features and principles, followed by future perspectives and thoughts, which may lead to prospective therapies involving GPR158.
The Quark Spin Distributions of the Nucleon
Creators: name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
name: Schmidt, Ivan
name: Soffer, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark helicity measured in polarized deep inelastic scattering is different from the quark spin in the rest frame of the nucleon. We point out that the quark spin distributions $Δq_{RF}(x)$ are connected with the quark helicity distributions $Δq(x)$ and the quark transversity distributions $δq(x)$ by an approximate relation: $Δq_{RF}(x) + Δq(x)=2 δq(x)$. This relation will be useful in order to measure the rest frame (or quark model) spin distributions of the nucleon once the quark helicity distributions and quark transversity distributions are themselves measured. We also calculate the $x$-dependent quark transversity distributions $δq(x)$ and quark spin distributions $Δq_{RF}(x)$ in a light-cone SU(6) quark-spectator model, and present discussions on possible effect from the sea quark-antiquark pairs.
description: 16 latex pages including a ps figure, many changes in abstract, text and references, Final version to appear in Phys.Lett.B
Trematosteidae Gross 1932
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Trematosteidae

description: Family † Trematosteidae Gross 1932
 † Trematosteidae Gross 1932: 30 (family) † Trematosteus Gross 1932
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Additional file 1: of A toolset to study functions of Cytosolic non-specific dipeptidase 2 (CNDP2) using Drosophila as a model organism
Creators: name: Andreyeva, Evgeniya
name: Ogienko, Anna
name: Dubatolova, Tatiana
name: Oshchepkova, Anastasiya
name: Kozhevnikova, Elena
name: Ivankin, Anton
name: Pavlova, Gera
name: Kopyl, Sergei
name: Pindyurin, Alexey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Primers used for PCR genotyping of dCNDP2 alleles and PCR product details. (PDF 139 kb)
Super Shell Structure of the Magnetic Susceptibility
Creators: name: Frauendorf, S.
name: Kolomietz, V. M.
name: Magner, A. G.
name: Sanzhur, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic susceptibility of electrons confined to a spherical cavity or a circular billiard shows slow oscillations as a function of the number of electrons, which are a new manifestation of the Super Shell Structure found in the free energy of metal clusters. The relationship of the oscillations of the two different quantities is analyzed by means of semiclassical calculations, which are in quantitative agreement with quantal results.
description: 7 pages, 6 PS Figures, Phys. Rev. B in print
Tuning the Fröhlich exciton-phonon scattering in monolayer MoS2
Creators: name: Miller, Bastian
name: Lindlau, Jessica
name: Bommert, Max
name: Neumann, Andre
name: Yamaguchi, Hisato
name: Holleitner, Alexander
name: Högele, Alexander
name: Wurstbauer, Ursula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A direct band gap, remarkable light-matter coupling as well as strong spin-orbit and Coulomb interaction establish two-dimensional (2D) crystals of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) as an emerging material class for fundamental studies as well as novel technological concepts. Valley selective optical excitation allows for optoelectronic applications based on the momentum of excitons. In addition to lattice imperfections and disorder, scattering by phonons is a significant mechanism for valley depolarization and decoherence in TMDs at elevated temperatures preventing high-temperature valley polarization required for realistic applications. Thus, a detailed knowledge about strength and nature of the interaction of excitons with phonons is vital. We directly access exciton-phonon coupling in charge tunable single layer MoS2 devices by polarization resolved Raman spectroscopy. We observe a strong defect mediated coupling between the long-range oscillating electric field induced by the longitudinal optical (LO) phonon in the dipolar medium and the exciton. We find that this so-called Fröhlich exciton LO-phonon interaction is suppressed by doping. This suppression correlates with a distinct increase of the degree of valley polarization of up to 20 % even at elevated temperatures of 220 K. Our result demonstrates a promising strategy to increase the degree of valley polarization towards room temperature valleytronic applications.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, SI
Additional file 4: of The association between autoimmune disease and 30-day mortality among sepsis ICU patients: a cohort study
Creators: name: Sheth, Mallory
name: Benedum, Corey
name: Celi, Leo
name: Mark, Roger
name: Markuzon, Natasha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S4. Impact of adjusting for potential confounders and SOFA score on the autoimmune disease-30-day mortality association. (DOCX 15 kb)
Variational sensitivity analysis of elastoplastic structures applied to optimal shape of specimens
Creators: name: Liedmann, Jan
name: Barthold, Franz-Joseph
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Specimen shape optimization
subject: Plasticity
subject: Variational sensitivity analysis
subject: Parameter identification
subject: 690

description: The aim of this paper is to improve the shape of specimens for biaxial experiments with respect to optimal stress states, characterized by the stress triaxiality. Gradient-based optimization strategies are used to achieve this goal. Thus, it is crucial to know how the stress state changes if the geometric shape of the specimen is varied. The design sensitivity analysis (DSA) of the stress triaxiality is performed using a variational approach based on an enhanced kinematic concept that offers a rigorous separation of structural and physical quantities. In the present case of elastoplastic material behavior, the deformation history has to be taken into account for the structural analysis as well as for the determination of response sensitivities. The presented method is flexible in terms of the choice of design variables. In a first step, the approach is used to identify material parameters. Thus, material parameters are chosen as design variables. Subsequently, the design parameters are chosen as geometric quantities so as to optimize the specimen shape with the aim to obtain a preferably homogeneous stress triaxiality distribution in the relevant cross section of the specimen.
description: Struct Multidisc Optim;61
анализ, оценка и пути рационального использования земель Северного Вьетнама (на примере территории водосборного бассейна суой Сап)
Creators: name: В. В. Демидов
name: Н. М. Щеголькова
name: Во Дай Хаи
name: Коа Пхунг Ван
name: Бао Хаи
Publisher: name: Экосистемы: экология и динамика
Year: 2019
Subjects: Вьетнам
рациональное использование земель
водосборный бассейн
ВОКАТ.

description: В работе на примере водосборного бассейна Суой Сап, провинция Сон Ла (Вьетнам) проведен анализ хозяйственного использования территории. Для оценки были использованы материалы маршрутных обследований, выполненные сотрудниками Вьетнамского Национального Университета леса. Проведен анализ климатических условий, почвенных и растительных ресурсов, а также хозяйственного использования территории. Изученная территория расположен в северной, гористой части Вьетнама. Установлено, что на водосборной площади преобладают склоны длиной от 500 до 2000 м (87%) с крутизной от 10 до 40 (90%). Количество выпадающих осадков (дожди) составляет более 1750 мм, причем основное их количество приходится на летне-осенние месяцы (май-сентябрь). Это способствует развитию эрозионных процессов, увеличению площадей загрязненных и деградированных земель. В связи с этим организация рационального и эффективного использования земель должна предусматривать создание оптимальных условий для воспроизводства и охраны почвенного плодородия, повышения ее роли в сельскохозяйственном производстве. Проведенный анализ влияния природных и иных факторов на состояние земельных ресурсов водосборного бассейна позволил рекомендовать применение наиболее рациональных и правильных критериев оценки, способов и методов использования земельных ресурсов данной территории. В целом, решение данной проблемы для аналогичных территорий Вьетнама требует определения критериев эколого-экономической эффективности использования земель, проведения анализа землепользования, разработки научно-методического подхода к проведению качественной оценки контроля использования земель в условиях развития аграрной экономики. При разработке эффективных технологий землепользования территории была использована система ВОКАТ (WOCAT).
Thermodynamic Properties of d_{x^2-y^2}+id_{xy} Superconductor
Creators: name: Maitra, Tulika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of the current interest in d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}+id_{xy} superconductors some of their thermodynamic properties have been studied to obtain relevant information for experimental verification. The temperature dependence of the specific heat and superfluid density show marked differences in d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}+id_{xy} state compared to the pure d-wave state. A second order phase transition is observed on lowering the temperature into a d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}+id_{xy} state from the d_{x^{2}-y^{2}} state with the opening up of a gap all over the fermi surface. The thermodynamic quantities in d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}+id_{xy} state are dominated by this gap as in an s-wave superconductor as opposed to the algebraic temperature dependence in pure d-wave states coming from the low energy excitations across the node(s).
description: To appear in Physica C
Camuropiscidae Dennis & Miles 1979
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Camuropiscidae

description: Family † Camuropiscidae Dennis & Miles 1979
 † Camuropiscidae Dennis & Miles 1979: 297 (family) † Camuropiscis Dennis & Miles 1979
 † Incisoscutidae Denison 1984: 396 (family) † Incisoscutum Dennis & Miles 1981 [also as a new family in Gardiner 1993a: 587]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
BC-SIM-TN-007 - simClean User Manual
Creators: name: POLITI, ROMOLO
name: FONTE, SERGIO
name: SIMIONI, EMANUELE
name: ZUSI, MICHELE
name: CAPACCIONI, FABRIZIO
name: CAPRIA, MARIA TERESA
name: DORESSOUNDIRAM, ALAIN
name: LANGEVEN, YVES
name: PALUMBO, PASQUALE
name: VINCENDON, MATHIEU
name: CREMONESE, Gabriele
Publisher: name: IAPS Roma
Year: 2021

description: This document describes the use of the software developed to solve the issues founded on the EDDS system to retrieve the SIMBIO-SYS raw data used as input for the data reduction pipeline [RD2]. In the cited TC was discussed that a packet could be received by two, or more, different ground stations. At ESOC levels the packets result differently. They have different SCOS headers but the same data. Those packets introduce a duplication of one or more subframes compromising the scientific data.
Percolation Threshold, Fisher Exponent, and Shortest Path Exponent for 4 and 5 Dimensions
Creators: name: Paul, Gerald
name: Ziff, Robert M.
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method of constructing percolation clusters that allows us to build very large clusters using very little computer memory by limiting the maximum number of sites for which we maintain state information to a number of the order of the number of sites in the largest chemical shell of the cluster being created. The memory required to grow a cluster of mass s is of the order of $s^θ$ bytes where $θ$ ranges from 0.4 for 2-dimensional lattices to 0.5 for 6- (or higher)-dimensional lattices. We use this method to estimate $d_{\scriptsize min}$, the exponent relating the minimum path $\ell$ to the Euclidean distance r, for 4D and 5D hypercubic lattices. Analyzing both site and bond percolation, we find $d_{\scriptsize min}=1.607\pm 0.005$ (4D) and $d_{\scriptsize min}=1.812\pm 0.006$ (5D). In order to determine $d_{\scriptsize min}$ to high precision, and without bias, it was necessary to first find precise values for the percolation threshold, $p_c$: $p_c=0.196889\pm 0.000003$ (4D) and $p_c=0.14081\pm 0.00001$ (5D) for site and $p_c=0.160130\pm 0.000003$ (4D) and $p_c=0.118174\pm 0.000004$ (5D) for bond percolation. We also calculate the Fisher exponent, $τ$, determined in the course of calculating the values of $p_c$: $τ=2.313\pm 0.003$ (4D) and $τ=2.412\pm 0.004$ (5D).
ILM-FANNI RIVOJLANTIRISH VA INNOVATSIYALARDAN FOYDALANGAN HOLDА MAXSUS PEDAGOGIKA MODULINI INTEGRATIV O'QITISH VOSITALARI
Creators: name: Djаvlаnоvа, Nоdirа
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada maxsus pedagogika modulini integrativ o‘qitishda ilm-fanni rivojlantirish va innovatsion texnologiyalardan samarali foydalanish muhimligi yoritiladi. Zamonaviy raqamli ta’lim platformalari, interfaol usullar va sun’iy intellekt vositalari maxsus ehtiyojli o‘quvchilarning ta’lim jarayonini soddalashtirish va samaradorligini oshirishga yordam beradi. Maqola natijalari asosida ilm-fan yutuqlari va innovatsion yondashuvlarning maxsus pedagogikadagi o‘rni hamda amaliy tavsiyalar ilgari suriladi.
Universal critical temperature for Kosterlitz-Thouless transitions in bilayer quantum magnets
Creators: name: Troyer, Matthias
name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments show that double layer quantum Hall systems may have a ground state with canted antiferromagnetic order. In the experimentally accessible vicinity of a quantum critical point, the order vanishes at a temperature T_{KT} = κH, where H is the magnetic field and κis a universal number determined by the interactions and Berry phases of the thermal excitations. We present quantum Monte Carlo simulations on a model spin system which support the universality of κand determine its numerical value. This allows experimental tests of an intrinsically quantum-mechanical universal quantity, which is not also a property of a higher dimensional classical critical point.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Mylostomatidae Woodward 1891
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Mylostomatidae

description: Family † Mylostomatidae Woodward 1891
 † Mylostomatidae Woodward 1891a: 315 (family) † Mylostoma Newberry 1883 [family name sometimes seen as †Mylostomidae]
 †Trachosteidae Dean 1901: 120 (family) † Trachosteus Newberry 1890
 †Kendrickichthyidae Gardiner 1993a: 587 (family) † Kendrickichthys Dennis & Miles 1980 [name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Transport in Luttinger Liquids
Creators: name: Rao, Sumathi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a brief introduction to Luttinger liquids and to the phenomena of electronic transport or conductance in quantum wires. We explain why the subject of transport in Luttinger liquids is relevant and fascinating and review some important results on tunneling through barriers in a one-dimensional quantum wire and the phenomena of persistent currents in mesoscopic rings. We give a brief description of our own work on transport through doubly-crossed Luttinger liquids and transport in the Schulz-Shastry exactly solvable Luttinger-like model.
description: Latex file, 15 pages, four eps figures
title: Using Optoelectronic Plethysmography to Objectively Characterise and Manage Breathing Patterns in Athletes With and Without Respiratory Disorders
Creators: name: Smyth, Carol M.E.
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: Optoelectronic plethysmography (OEP) is a non-invasive 3D motion capture-based system that tracks chest wall movement. The purpose of this thesis was to characterise the breathing patterns of athletes with and without respiratory disorders, namely exercise-induced bronchoconstriction and dysfunctional breathing, at rest and during exercise. OEP breath volumes agreed well with breath-by-breath gas analysis in support of previous findings. Normative ranges for OEP-derived breathing pattern parameters for a non-pathological population at rest and during exercise were presented, with candidate timing and phase angle parameters differing between rest and exercise identified (Chapter 4). It was subsequently found that phase angle breathing parameters significantly differed between a healthy population group at rest and athletes with exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) during bronchoconstriction (Chapter 5). Following this, significant differences in regional contribution and phase angle breathing parameters were found between athletes with and without dysfunctional breathing at rest and during exercise (Chapter 6). A novel real-time OEP feedback system was developed and used as part of an acute breathing retraining intervention for athletes with dysfunctional breathing (Chapter 7). Significant reductions in phase angles values of RcAbPhase (ribcage versus abdomen), RCpAbPhase (upper ribcage versus lower ribcage and abdomen), and AbSPhase (abdomen versus shoulders) were found post-intervention indicating real-time OEP feedback may be a useful breathing retraining tool during high intensity exercise. Although OEP has been shown to be a powerful breathing pattern measurement tool, it is not without its limitations. Therefore, potential portable alternatives to OEP were explored including an inspiratory muscle training device (Chapter 8) and an impedance pneumography (IP) system (Chapter 9). Both systems displayed some promise by correlating with the respiratory rate obtained from the OEP system at rest (r > 0.8; ICC > 0.9). For the IP, the agreement was reduced during exercise (r > 0.4; ICC > 0.5). Overall, OEP was shown to potentially be a powerful tool for diagnosing and management of respiratory disorders in athletes.
Incorporation of Density Matrix Wavefunctions in Monte Carlo Simulations: Application to the Frustrated Heisenberg Model
Creators: name: de Jongh, M. S. L. du Croo
name: van Leeuwen, J. M. J.
name: van Saarloos, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine the Density Matrix Technique (DMRG) with Green Function Monte Carlo (GFMC) simulations. The DMRG is most successful in 1-dimensional systems and can only be extended to 2-dimensional systems for strips of limited width. GFMC is not restricted to low dimensions but is limited by the efficiency of the sampling. This limitation is crucial when the system exhibits a so-called sign problem, which on the other hand is not a particular obstacle for the DMRG. We show how to combine the virtues of both methods by using a DMRG wavefunction as guiding wave function for the GFMC. This requires a special representation of the DMRG wavefunction to make the simulations possible within reasonable computational time. As a test case we apply the method to the 2-dimensional frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet. By supplementing the branching in GFMC with Stochastic Reconfiguration (SR) we get a stable simulation with a small variance also in the region where the fluctuations due to minus sign problem are maximal. The sensitivity of the results to the choice of the guiding wavefunction is extensively investigated. We analyse the model as a function of the ratio of the next-nearest to nearest neighbor coupling strength. We observe in the frustrated regime a pattern of the spin correlations which is in-between dimerlike and plaquette type ordering, states that have recently been suggested. It is a state with strong dimerization in one direction and weaker dimerization in the perpendicular direction.
description: slightly revised version with added references
Recombinant expression and characterization of yeast Mrc1, a DNA replication checkpoint mediator
Creators: name: Li, Lanjing
name: Zhang, Zhihui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mrc1 (homolog of human Claspin and mediator of replication checkpoint) is not only a part of the replication machine, but also participates in the replication stress response when DNA replication is blocked by hydroxyurea. Since Mrc1 is expressed in a small amount in cells and has many proteins interacting with it as a mediator, it is difficult to obtain Mrc1 with high concentration and purity. This article reports the purification of a stable truncation of Mrc1 and the full length Mrc1. High concentration and high purity of Mrc1 was obtained and the three-dimensional structure of Mrc1 was analyzed, which is a ring with a hole in the center. At the same time, we found that Mrc1 has an interaction with Rad24-RFC a clamp loader in the replication checkpoint, and can form a complex with it, implying that we can assemble large replication checkpoint complexes in vitro. These results initially reveal the ring structure of Mrc1 and its interaction with Rad24-RFC in replication checkpoints in S. cerevisiae.
Electron confinement and optical enhancement in Si/SiO$_2$ superlattices
Creators: name: Carrier, Pierre
name: Lewis, Laurent J.
name: Dharma-wardana, M. W. Chandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed first-principles calculations of Si/SiO$_2$ superlattices in order to examine their electronic states, confinement and optical transitions, using linearized-augmented-plane-wave techniques and density-functional theory. Two atomic models having fairly simple interface structure are considered; they differ in the way dangling bonds at interfaces are satisfied. We compare our first-principles band structures with those from tight-binding calculations. The real and imaginary parts of the dielectric function are calculated at the Fermi-Golden-rule level and used to estimate the absorption coefficients. Confinement is confirmed by the dispersionless character of the electronic band structures in the growth direction. Optical enhancement is shown to exist by comparing the direct and indirect transitions in the band structures with the related transitions in bulk-Si. The role played by the interface on the optical properties is assessed by comparing the absorption coefficients from the two models.
description: 10 pages including 7 postscript figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Bungartiidae Denison 1975
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Bungartiidae

description: Family † Bungartiidae Denison 1975
 † Bungartiidae Denison 1975: 19 (family) † Bungartius Dunkle 1947
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
The polytropic index of solar coronal plasma in sunspot fan loops and its temperature dependence
Creators: name: Prasad, S. Krishna
name: Raes, J. O.
name: Van Doorsselaere, T.
name: Magyar, N.
name: Jess, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of slow magneto-acoustic waves have been demonstrated to possess a number of applications in coronal seismology. Determination of the polytropic index ($γ$) is one such important application. Analysing the amplitudes of oscillations in temperature and density corresponding to a slow magneto-acoustic wave, the polytropic index in the solar corona has been calculated and based on the obtained value it has been inferred that thermal conduction is highly suppressed in a very hot loop in contrast to an earlier report of high thermal conduction in a relatively colder loop. In this study, using SDO/AIA data, we analysed slow magneto-acoustic waves propagating along sunspot fan loops from 30 different active regions and computed polytropic indices for several loops at multiple spatial positions. The obtained $γ$ values vary from 1.04$\pm$0.01 to 1.58$\pm$0.12 and most importantly display a temperature dependence indicating higher $γ$ at hotter temperatures. This behaviour brings both the previous studies to agreement and perhaps implies a gradual suppression of thermal conduction with increase in temperature of the loop. The observed phase shifts between temperature and density oscillations, however, are substantially larger than that expected from a classical thermal conduction and appear to be influenced by a line-of-sight integration effect on the emission measure.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
High Energy Photon-Photon Colliders
Creators: name: Telnov, Valery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the laser backscattering method at future TeV linear colliders one can obtain gamma-gamma and electron-gamma colliding beams (photon colliders) with the energy and luminosity comparable to that in e+e- collisions. Now this option is included to conceptual designs of linear colliders. This paper (talk at the conference on nonlinear optics) is a short introduction to this field with an emphasis on required lasers which can be used both for e -> gamma conversion and for preparation of electron beams (photoguns, laser cooling), some interesting nonlinear QED effects in a strong field which apply restrictions on parameters of photon colliders are discussed.
description: 18 pages, Latex, 8 figures(eps), submitted to Proceedings of XI International Vavilov's Conference on nonlinear optics, Novosibirsk, June 24-28, 1997
Rhachiosteidae Stensio 1963
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Rhachiosteidae

description: Family † Rhachiosteidae Stensiö 1963
 † Rhachiosteidae Stensiö 1963: 392 (family) † Rhachiosteus Gross 1938 [family name sometimes seen as † Rachiosteidae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
title: Validating Selfhood: Holocaust Survivor Communities and Experiential Kin in Postwar Britain
Creators: name: Spicer, Ellis Lynn
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: Those who survived the Holocaust settled predominantly, but not exclusively, in Israel, the United States, Canada, South America and, to a far lesser extent, Britain and other countries. This thesis will examine individuals who resided in Britain after the war and the organisations that they formed. It will consider how three survivor associations, the '45 Aid Society, Association of Jewish Refugees and the Child Survivors' Association of Great Britain, which mainly consisted of young survivors aged twenty-one and under in 1945, fostered validation for individuals. These organisations became communities for survivors and an example of 'experiential kin', where shared experiences lead to strong bonds and a sense of belonging. This thesis will reflect on how communities can be defined within these contexts and whether these were able to act as surrogate families for individual survivors as they developed in a postwar context. It also explores how a survivor can be defined, the hierarchies of suffering that form in response to fluid definitions, the role of the second generation and how survivors interpret current events through the lens of their experiences whilst maintaining composure in order to argue that the attainment of validation is a central quest for survivors. This thesis utilises a mixed methodology stemming primarily from newly conducted oral histories with Holocaust survivors in order to contextualise the origins of these communities and situate these groups into wider British society and cultural discourses. A key conclusion that this thesis draws is the importance of being considered a survivor within these groups and the significance of shared identity and belonging. This manifests through the central theme in this thesis of validation, where survivors seek to not just have their identities accepted as 'valid', but also their memories. Somewhat paradoxically, this aligns with a desire to remain 'in the background' and to be free to pursue their identities outside of their status as a survivor.
The Mopra Southern Galactic Plane CO Survey - Data Release 3
Creators: name: Braiding, Catherine
name: Wong, G. F.
name: Maxted, N. I.
name: Romano, D.
name: Burton, M. G.
name: Blackwell, R.
name: Filipović, M. D.
name: Freeman, M. S. R.
name: Indermuehle, B.
name: Lau, J.
name: Rebolledo, D.
name: Rowell, G.
name: Snoswell, C.
name: Tothill, N. F. H.
name: Voisin, F.
name: de Wilt, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of fifty square degrees of the Mopra carbon monoxide (CO) survey of the Southern Galactic Plane, covering Galactic longitudes $l = 300$-$350^\circ$ and latitudes $|b| \le 0.5^\circ$. These data have been taken at 0.6 arcminute spatial resolution and 0.1 km/s spectral resolution, providing an unprecedented view of the molecular clouds and gas of the Southern Galactic Plane in the 109-115 GHz $J = 1$-0 transitions of $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, C$^{18}$O and C$^{17}$O. We present a series of velocity-integrated maps, spectra and position-velocity plots that illustrate Galactic arm structures and trace masses on the order of $\sim$10$^{6}$ M$_{\odot}$ per square degree; and include a preliminary catalogue of C$^{18}$O clumps located between $l=330$-$340^\circ$. Together with information about the noise statistics of the survey these data can be retrieved from the Mopra CO website, the PASA data store and the Harvard Dataverse (doi:10.7910/DVN/LH3BDN ).
description: 53 pages, 40 figures; full data set available via http://newt.phys.unsw.edu.au/mopraco/ ; https://data-portal.hpc.swin.edu.au/dataset/the-mopra-southern-galactic-plane-co-survey-data-release-3 ; or https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LH3BDN
On the possibility of optimal investment
Creators: name: Slanina, Frantisek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We analyze the theory of optimal investment in risky assets, developed recently by Marsili, Maslov and Zhang [Physica A 253 (1998) 403]. When the real data are used instead of abstract stochastic process, it appears that a non-trivial investment strategy is rarely possible. We show that non-zero transaction costs make the applicability of the method even more difficult. We generalize the method in order to take into account possible correlations in the asset price.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Physica A
Additional file 3: of The association between autoimmune disease and 30-day mortality among sepsis ICU patients: a cohort study
Creators: name: Sheth, Mallory
name: Benedum, Corey
name: Celi, Leo
name: Mark, Roger
name: Markuzon, Natasha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S3. Analysis of the impact of individual comorbidities on the autoimmune disease-30-day mortality association. (DOCX 15 kb)
GEM SINTEZI BUZILISHINING YURAK YETISHMOVCHILIGI RIVOJLANISHIGA TA'SIRI
Creators: name: Shuxratov, Alisher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Surunkali yurak etishmovchiligi (CHF) va temir tanqisligi (ID) anemiya bilan bog'lanishi hozirgi tibbiy amaliyotda tez-tez uchraydi va salbiy prognostik ta'sir ko'rsatadi, bemorlarning jismoniy mashqlar qobiliyatini yomonlashtiradi. Bundan tashqari, surunkali buyrak kasalligi (CKD) va CHF bilan og'rigan bemorlarda anemiya keng tarqalgan bo'lib, kardio-renal anemiya sindromi (CRAS) deb nomlanuvchi assotsiatsiya o'lim xavfini sezilarli darajada oshiradi. Maqsad: Ushbu maqolada CHF bilan funktsional va mutlaq ID o'rtasidagi bog'liqlik asosida CHF bemorlarida IDning ta'siri va CHFda temir qo'shimchasining foydasi haqida taqdim etishga qaratilgan. Murakkab fiziopatologik o'zaro ta'sir tasvirlangan - eritropoetin darajasining pasayishi, renin angiotensin-aldosteron tizimining faollashishi. Ushbu mexanizmlar anemiya, CHF va CKD kasalliklarni kuchaytiradi va bemorlarning natijalarini yomonlashtiradi.
Analysis, evaluation and ways for rational land management of North Vietnam (Suoi Sap catchment basin)
Creators: name: V. V. Demidov
name: N. M. Shchegolkova
name: Vo Dai Hai
name: Khoa, Phung Van
name: Huy, Bao
Publisher: name: Экосистемы: экология и динамика
Year: 2019
Subjects: Vietnam
rational lands management
catchment basin
WOCAT.

description: In this article we present the analysis of practical and economical use of the territory of Suoi Sap catchment basin, Son-La province, Vietnam. We used the data of a route survey, performed by the Vietnam National Forestry University, for the assessment. We analyzed the climatic conditions, soil and vegetation resources, and economical use of the territory. The research territory is located in the Northern, mountainous part of Vietnam. It was determined that the slopes of the length from 500 to 2000 m (87%) with steepness from 10 to 40 (90%) prevail in the catchment area. The amount of precipitation (rain) is more than 1750 mm, with most of them falling in summer-autumn (MaySeptember). This leads to the spread of erosion processes, an increase of polluted and degraded lands. In this regard, the organization of rational and efficient use of land should include the creation of optimal conditions for the reproduction and protection of soil fertility, increasing its role in agricultural production. The scientifically based analysis of the impact of natural and other factors on the state of land resources of the catchment area allows us to recommend the use of the most rational and correct criteria and methods of land use in the area. In general, the solution of this problem for similar territories of Vietnam requires the definition of criteria for the ecological and economic efficiency of land use, the analysis of land use, the development of a scientific and methodological approach to the qualitative assessment of land use control in the context of the development of an agrarian economy. WOCAT system has been used in the development of effective watershed land-use technologies.
Panxiosteidae Wang 1979
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Panxiosteidae

description: Family † Panxiosteidae Wang 1979
 † Panxiosteidae Wang 1979: 179 (family) † Panxiosteus Wang 1979
 † Plourdosteidae Vézina 1990: 677 (family) † Plourdosteus Ørvig 1951
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Magnetic fields in massive spirals: The role of feedback and initial conditions
Creators: name: Ntormousi, Evangelia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields play a very important role in the evolution of galaxies through their direct impact on star formation and stellar feedback-induced turbulence. However, their co-evolution with these processes has still not been thoroughly investigated, and the possible effect of the initial conditions is largely unknown. This letter presents the first results from a series of high-resolution numerical models, aimed at deciphering the effect of the initial conditions and of stellar feedback on the evolution of the galactic magnetic field in isolated, Milky-Way-like galaxies. The models start with an ordered, either poloidal or toroidal, magnetic field of varying strength, and are evolved with and without supernova feedback. They include a dark matter halo, a stellar and a gaseous disk, as well as the appropriate cooling and heating processes for the interstellar medium. Independently of the initial conditions, the galaxies develop a turbulent velocity field and a random magnetic field component in under 15 Myrs. Supernova feedback is extremely efficient in building a random magnetic field component up to large galactic heights. However, a random magnetic field emerges even in runs without feedback, which points to an inherent instability of the ordered component. Supernova feedback greatly affects the velocity field of the galaxy up to large galactic heights, and helps restructure the magnetic field up to 10 kpc above the disk, independently of the initial magnetic field morphology. On the other hand, the initial morphology of the magnetic field can accelerate the development of a random component at large heights. These effects have important implications for the study of the magnetic field evolution in galaxy simulations.
description: A&A Letters, accepted
Depairing currents in the superconductor/ferromagnet proximity system Nb/Fe
Creators: name: Geers, J. M. E.
name: Hesselberth, M. B. S.
name: Aarts, J.
name: Golubov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the behaviour of the depairing current J_{dp} in ferromagnet/superconductor/ferromagnet (F/S/F) trilayers as function of the thickness d_s of the superconducting layers. Theoretically, J_{dp} depends on the superconducting order parameter or the pair density function, which is not homogeneous across the film due to the proximity effect. We use a proximity effect model with two parameters (proximity strength and interface transparency), which can also describe the dependence of the superconducting transition temperature T_c on d_s. We compare the computations with the experimentally determined zero-field critical current J_{c0} of small strips (typically 5~ μm wide) of Fe/Nb/Fe trilayers with varying thickness d_{Nb} of the Nb layer. Near T_c the temperature dependence J_{c0}(T) is in good agreement with the expected behaviour, which allows extrapolation to T = 0. Both the absolute values of J_{c0}(0) and the dependence on d_{Nb} agree with the expectations for the depairing current. We conclude that J_{dp} is correctly determined, notwithstanding the fact that the strip width is larger than both the superconducting penetration depth and the superconducting coherence length, and that J_{dp}(d_s) is correctly described by the model.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PR B
title: Ética ambiental y estética decolonial
title: La fiesta de la Pachamama como práctica de un buen vivir
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Gonzales León, Werther
Publisher: name: Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios Latinoamericanos
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ética ambiental
subject: estética decolonial
subject: buen vivir
subject: epistemologías alternativas
subject: experiencia estética
subject: Fiesta de la Pachamama
subject: Environmental Ethics
subject: Decolonial Aesthetics
subject: alternative epistemologies
subject: aesthetic experience
subject: Festival of Pachamama
subject: ddc:100

description: En este ensayo se intenta mostrar por qué es necesario extender la exigencia de epistemologías alternativas a estéticas alternativas en la propuesta del buen vivir. La necesidad de la ampliación se basa en la diferencia entre dos maneras de posicionarse frente a lo real, la epistémica y la estética, que pueden ser armónicas y complementarias, pero son esencialmente irreductibles entre sí. Dicha ampliación conduce hacia la idea de una estética decolonial, cuya aplicación a manifestaciones culturales de comunidades indígenas ofrece valiosos elementos para pensar la relación entre ser humano y naturaleza en sintonía con una ética ambiental intercultural y en pro de una vida buena. Como caso ejemplar se presenta la experiencia estética en la llamada Fiesta de la Pachamama, de la que se extraen determinadas consecuencias favorables para el desarrollo del buen vivir.
description:  Enviromental ethics and decolonial aesthetics: The festival of Pachamama as practice of a good life
 This working paper aims to show why it is necessary to increase the demand for alternative epistemologies to alternative aesthetics in the project of buen vivir. The need of this extension is based on the difference between two ways of behaving toward reality, namely the epistemic and the aesthetic. Both could be harmonious and complementary, but they are essentially irreducible to each other. Such an extension leads to the idea of a decolonial aesthetics, whose application to cultural manifestations of indigenous communities offers valuable elements to rethink the relationship between human beings and nature in sync with an intercultural environmental ethics and for the benefit of a good life. The aesthetic experience contained in the so-called Festival of Pachamama is presented as an exemplary case, from which certain favourable consequences are drawn for the development of buen vivir.
Additional file 2: of The association between autoimmune disease and 30-day mortality among sepsis ICU patients: a cohort study
Creators: name: Sheth, Mallory
name: Benedum, Corey
name: Celi, Leo
name: Mark, Roger
name: Markuzon, Natasha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Biologic and conventional DMARD medications included in the present study. (DOCX 13 kb)
Dunkleosteidae Stensio 1963
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Dunkleosteidae

description: Family † Dunkleosteidae Stensiö 1963, name in prevailing recent practice
 †Heterosteiden Jaekel 1903: 58 (family) † Heterostius Asmuss 1856 [type genus as † Heterosteus; published not in latinized form after 1899, not available]
†Heterostii Jaekel 1919: 98 (no family-group name)
 † Heterosteidae Gross 1932: 55 (family) † Heterostius Asmuss 1856 [type genus as † Heterosteus, name must be corrected Art. 32.5.3; corrected to † Heterostiidae by Gross 1933: 38, confirmed by Berg 1940: 368]
 †Ichthyosauroididae Fowler 1947: 5 (family) † Ichthyosauroides Kutorga 1837 † Dunkleosteidae Stensiö 1963: 387 (family) † Dunkleosteus Lehman 1956
 †Hussakofiidae Obruchev 1964b: 148 (family) † Hussakofia Cossman 1910
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557