cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Epitaxial EuPd2Si2 thin films
Creators: name: Kölsch, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: EuPd2Si2 thin film
subject: strain
subject: MBE
subject: Thin film growth
subject: Europium
subject: 530
subject: 307-01 Experimental Condensed Matter Physics

description: Bulk EuPd2Si2 show a temperature-driven valence transisition of europium from ~+2 above 200 K to~+3 below 100 K, which is correlated with a shrinking by approximatly 2 % of the crystal lattice along the two a-axes. Due to this interconnection between lattice and electronic degrees of freedom the influence of strain in epitaxial thin films is particularly interesting. Ambient X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirms an epitaxial relationship of tetragonal EuPd2Si2 on MgO(001) with an out-of plane c-axis orientation for the thin film, whereby the a-axes of both lattices align. XRD at low temperatures reveals a strong coupling of the thin film lattice to the substrate, showing no abrupt compression over the temperature range from 300 to 10 K. Hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy at 300 and 20 K reveals a temperature-independent valence of +2.0 for Eu. The evolving biaxial tensile strain upon cooling is suggested to suppress the valence transition. Instead low temperature transport measurements of the resistivity and the Hall effect in a magnetic field up to 5 T point to a film thickness independent phase transition at 16-20 K, indicating magnetic ordering.
Overview of Quantum Memory Protection and Adiabaticity Induction by Fast-Signal Control
Creators: name: Jing, Jun
name: Wu, Lian-Ao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum memory or information processing device is subject to disturbance from its surrounding environment or inevitable leakage due to its contact with other systems. To tackle these problems, several control protocols have been proposed for quantum memory or storage. Among them, the fast-signal control or dynamical decoupling based on external pulse sequences provides a prevailing strategy aimed at suppressing decoherence and preventing the target systems from the leakage or diffusion process. In this paper, we review the applications of this protocol in protecting quantum memory under the non-Markovian dissipative noise and maintaining systems on finite speed adiabatic passages without leakage there-from. We analyze leakage and control perturbative and nonperturbative dynamical equations including second-order master equation, quantum-state-diffusion equation, and one-component master equation derived from Feshbach PQ-partitioning technique. It turns out that the quality of fast-modulated signal control is insensitive to configurations of the applied pulse sequences. Specifically, decoherence and leakage will be greatly suppressed as long as the control sequence is able to effectively shift the system beyond the bath cutoff frequency, almost independent of the details of the control sequences which could be ideal pulses, regular rectangular pulses, random pulses and even noisy pulses.
The magnetic structure of surges in small-scale emerging flux regions
Creators: name: MacTaggart, David
name: Guglielmino, Salvo
name: Haynes, Andrew
name: Simitev, Radostin
name: Zuccarello, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: To investigate the relationship between surges and magnetic reconnection during the emergence of small-scale active regions. In particular, to examine how the large-scale geometry of the magnetic field, shaped by different phases of reconnection, guides the flowing of surges. Methods: We present three flux emergence models. The first model, and the simplest, consists of a region emerging into a horizontal ambient field that is initially parallel to the top of the emerging region. The second model is the same as the first but with an extra smaller emerging region which perturbs the main region. This is added to create a more complex magnetic topology and to test how this complicates the development of surges compared to the first model. The last model has a non-uniform ambient magnetic field to model the effects of emergence near a sunspot field and impose asymmetry on the system through the ambient magnetic field. At each stage, we trace the magnetic topology to identify the locations of reconnection. This allows for field lines to be plotted from different topological regions, highlighting how their geometry affects the development of surges. Results: In the first model, we identify distinct phases of reconnection. Each phase is associated with a particular geometry for the magnetic field and this determines the paths of the surges. The second model follows a similar pattern to the first but with a more complex magnetic topology and extra eruptions. The third model highlights how an asymmetric ambient field can result in preferred locations for reconnection, subsequently guiding the direction of surges.
description: Accepted for A&A
Local invariants identify topology in metals and gapless systems
Creators: name: Cerjan, Alexander
name: Loring, Terry A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although topological band theory has been used to discover and classify a wide array of novel topological phases in insulating and semi-metal systems, it is not well-suited to identifying topological phenomena in metallic or gapless systems. Here, we develop a theory of topological metals based on the system's spectral localizer and associated Clifford pseudospectrum, which can both determine whether a system exhibits boundary-localized states despite the presence of degenerate bulk bands and provide a measure of these states' topological protection even in the absence of a bulk band gap. We demonstrate the generality of this method across symmetry classes in two lattice systems, a Chern metal and a higher-order topological metal, and prove the topology of these systems is robust to relatively strong perturbations. The ability to define invariants for metallic and gapless systems allows for the possibility of finding topological phenomena in a broad range of natural, photonic, and other artificial materials that could not be previously explored.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Caractérisation expérimentale et analytique du comportement en flexion d'un plancher innovant mixte bois-béton avec une connexion ductile par encoches
Creators: name: AL RAHIM, Adham
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2024

description: Un système de plancher mixte bois-béton avec des connecteurs tridimensionnels (3D) par encoches a été proposé. Dans ce système, l'âme de la poutre en bois est incorporée dans des retombées en béton de sorte que la connexion par encoche mobilise trois plans de cisaillement bois-béton, au lieu d'un seul dans les connexions conventionnelles. L'objectif est d'améliorer la résistance au cisaillement du béton et de privilégier la ruine par compression du bois, fournissant ainsi un comportement ductile des connecteurs. La forme trapézoïdale de la connexion crée un blocage géométrique entre le bois et le béton pour résister au soulèvement, de sorte que des éléments mécaniques supplémentaires en acier ne sont pas nécessaires. Cet article présente l’étude du comportement en flexion du plancher. Trois essais de flexion à six points inversés (à chargement vers le haut) ont été réalisés sur des spécimens de plancher mixte avec une portée de 6,55 m. Étant donné que le poids propre du spécimen et du dispositif de chargement est non négligeable, cette nouvelle configuration d'essai est spécialement conçue pour mesurer les déformations, la flèche, ainsi que la rigidité initiale à un niveau de charge inférieur au poids propre du spécimen. La ruine pour tous les spécimens s'est produite à mi-portée, et est gouvernée par la traction générée par la flexion dans la semelle en bois. Les résultats montrent également que la connexion proposée est efficace pour limiter le glissement et le soulèvement tout au long de la portée du plancher. Enfin, la méthode analytique Gamma, proposée dans l’Eurocode 5, est utilisée pour calculer la rigidité flexionnelle effective du plancher en prenant en compte d’une manière simplifiée la fissuration dans les retombées en béton. Une bonne corrélation entre la méthode analytique et l’expérimentation est obtenue.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 42 No 1 (2024): Special Issue - RUGC 2024
Dynamic Property of Phase Transition for Non-Linear Charged Anti-de Sitter black holes
Creators: name: Du, Yun-Zhi
name: Liu, Huai-Fan Li Fang
name: Zhang, Li-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the thermodynamic phase transition of black holes can provide the deep insight into the fundamental properties of black hole gravity to establish the quantum gravity. In this work, we investigate the phase transition and its dynamics for the charged EPYM AdS black hole. Through reconstructing the Maxwell's equal-area law, we find there exists the high-/low-potential black hole (HPBH/LPBL) phase transition, not only the pure large/small one. The Gibbs free energy landscape ($G_L$) is treated as a function of the black hole horizon, which is the order parameter of the phase transition due to the thermal fluctuation. From the view point of $G_L$, the stable HPBH/LPBL states are corresponding to two wells of $G_L$, which have the same depth. The unstable intermediate-potential black hole state corresponds to the local maximum of $G_L$. Then we focus on the probability evolution governed by the Fokker-Planck equation. Through solving the Fokker-Planck equating with different reflection/aborption boundary conditions and initial conditions, the dynamics of switching between the coexistent HPBH and LPBL phases is probed within the first passage time. Furthermore, the effect of temperature on the dynamic property of phase transition is also investigated.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2104.10309
Mini revue de littérature sur les performances thermiques des isolants biosourcés et leur impact sur la qualité de l’air intérieur
Creators: name: Gibeaux, Soizic
name: Lecompte, Thibaut
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2024

description: Cette revue de la littérature examine les études récentes concernant les performances thermiques des matériaux biosourcés pouvant être utilisés pour l’isolation des bâtiments et leurs impacts sur la qualité de l'air intérieur (QAI). Il met notamment en évidence les risques pour la santé liés aux émissions de composés organiques volatils (COV) en intérieur. Les données soulignent l'importance de l'isolation des bâtiments pour garantir un environnement intérieur sain et économe en énergie, notamment en période de chaleur dans le contexte de changement climatique. Les matériaux biosourcés apparaissent comme une alternative prometteuse aux matériaux conventionnels, offrant des performances thermiques satisfaisantes et des émissions de COV réduites. Cependant, cette revue met également en les lacunes dans les connaissances concernant les performances thermiques et les impacts de ces matériaux sur la QAI, et la nécessité de mener des études à long terme dans des applications de construction réelles. Enfin, des suggestions sont formulées pour le développement d’un système innovant qui permettrait d’obtenir des données adaptées à chaque situation.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 42 No 1 (2024): Special Issue - RUGC 2024
Phase transition of non-linear charged Anti-de Sitter black holes
Creators: name: Du, Yun-Zhi
name: Li, Huai-Fan
name: Liu, Fang
name: Zhao, Ren
name: Zhang, Li-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the thermodynamic phase transition of black holes can provide a deep insight into the fundamental properties of black hole gravity to establish the theory of quantum gravity. We investigate the condition and latent heat of phase transition for non-linear charged AdS black holes using the Maxwell's equal-area law, and analysis the boundary and curve of the two-phase coexistence area in the expanded phase space. We suggest that the phase transition of the non-linear charged AdS black hole with the fixed temperature ($T
Additional file 1 of Identifying the know-do gap in evidence-based neonatal care practices among informal health care providers—a cross-sectional study from Ujjain, India
Creators: name: Mungai, Isaac Gikandi
name: Baghel, Sumit Singh
name: Shuchi Soni
name: Shailja Vagela
name: Sharma, Megha
name: Vishal Diwan
name: Tamhankar, Ashok J.
name: Lundborg, Cecilia Stålsby
name: Pathak, Ashish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Science Fiction und die Zukunft der englischen Sprache: Neologismen, Vereinfachungen, Kreolisierungen oder lieber gleich Klingonisch?
Creators: name: Buhlert, Cora
Publisher: name: Norddeutsches Linguistisches Kolloquium (NLK) : Proceedings
Year: 2009

description: Das Science Fiction Genre kreiert neue Welten und entwickelt mehr oder minder plausible Entwürfe der Zukunft. Hierbei liegt der Schwerpunkt oft auf den technischen, wissenschaftlichen und sozialen Entwicklungen. Aber wie geht das Science Fiction Genre mit der zukünftigen Entwicklung der (englischen) Sprache um? Dieser Beitrag soll zeigen, wie sich Science Fiction Autoren die Zukunft der englischen Sprache sowie komplett nicht-menschliche Sprachen vorstellen und wie weit diese Visionen linguistisch plausibel sind. Hierbei ist festzuhalten, dass sich die meisten Autoren bei der Sprachfrage auf die Kreation von Neologismen beschränken, von denen einige wie "robot" und "television" Eingang in dieAlltagssprache gefunden haben. Andere Autoren versuchen, über eine stark vereinfachte Sprache (George Orwells "newspeak") oder veränderte Rechtschreibung (z.B. C.M. Kornbluth und David Mitchell) Zukünftigkeit zu suggerieren. Einige Werke bemühen sich, Kreolisierungsprozesse darzustellen wie "nadsat" in A Clockwork Orange von Anthony Burgess. Schließlich gibt es auch Versuche, komplett neue Sprachen für außerirdische Zivilisationen zu schaffen, wobei sich Autoren wie Samuel R. Delany oder Jack Vance besonders auf die Sapir-Whorf Hypothese beziehen. Das wohl bekannteste Beispiel einer konstruierten außerirdischen Sprache ist die Klingonische Sprache, geschaffen für die Fernsehserie Star Trek, welche zu den Kunstsprachen mit den weltweit größten Sprechergemeinschaften gehört.
description: Norddeutsches Linguistisches Kolloquium (NLK) : Proceedings, 10. Norddeutsches Linguistisches Kolloquium (NLK2009 Greifswald)
Unidirectional absorption, storage, and emission of single photons in a collectively responding bilayer atomic array
Creators: name: Ballantine, K. E.
name: Ruostekoski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional regular arrays of atoms are a promising platform for quantum networks, with collective subradiant states providing long-lived storage and collimated emission allowing for natural coherent links between arrays in free space. However, a single-layer lattice can only efficiently absorb or emit light symmetrically in the forward and backward directions. Here we show how a bilayer lattice can absorb a single photon either incident from a single direction or an arbitrary superposition of forward and backward propagating components. The excitation can be stored in a subradiant state, transferred coherently between different subradiant states, and released, again in an arbitrary combination of highly collimated forward and backward propagating components. We explain the directionality of single and bilayer arrays by a symmetry analysis based on the scattering parities of different multipole radiation components of collective excitations. The collective modes may exhibit the conventional half-wave loss of fields near the array interface or completely eliminate it. The proposed directional control of absorption and emission paves the way for effective one-dimensional quantum communication between multiple arrays, with single-photons propagating backward and forward between quantum information-processing and storage stages.
The impossibility of an Esperanto linguistics / La neebleco de priesperanta lingvoscienco
Creators: name: Miner, Ken
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011

description: Abstract The task of linguistics is to reveal the principles which relate sen-tences to meanings. One cannot work out these principles if one does notknow (1) the grammatical sentences of the language and (2) their meanings. Due to absence of native speakers (the usual source of grammaticality and ofmeanings), sentence-meanings and grammaticality in Esperanto are radicallyimprecise in comparison with those of ethnic languages. Due to this impreci-sion it is not possible to construct linguistic arguments regarding Esperanto:esperantology is possible, but not a linguistics of Esperanto. The article examines in detail a concrete example of the kind of linguistic argument which is not possible in the case of our language. Any successful planned language, not only Esperanto, would present the same difﬁculties to linguistic science.The nature of crucial data and the somewhat famous declaration of Noam Chomsky that “Esperanto is not a language” are considered.

Resumo La tasko de la lingvistiko estas malkovri la principojn, kiuj  kunligas frazojn kaj signifojn. Ne eblas ellabori tiujn principojn, se oni ne scias (1) la gramatikajn frazojn de la lingvo kaj (2) iliajn signifojn.  Pro manko de indiĝenaj parolantoj (la kutima datenfonto por  gramatikeco kaj por signifoj), frazosignifoj kaj gramatikeco en  Esperanto radikale malprecizas kompare kun la etnolingvoj. Pro tiu  malprecizo ne eblas konstrui lingvistikajn argumentojn pri  Esperanto: esperantologio eblas, sed ne  priesperanta lingvistiko. La artikolo detale ekzamenas konkretan  ekzemplon de la speco de lingvistika  argumento, kiu ne eblas en la kazo de nia lingvo. Iu ajn sukcesa  planlingvo, ne nur Esperanto,  prezentus al la lingvistiko la samajn malfacilaĵojn.   La naturo de krucaj decidaj datenoj kaj la iom  famiĝinta eldiro de Noam Chomsky, ke "Esperanto ne estas  lingvo", estas konsiderataj.
description: InKoj. Interlingvistikaj Kajeroj, Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Chronicles of a Pivot Language / Kronikoj de Pontolingvo
Does a single eigenstate encode the full Hamiltonian?
Creators: name: Garrison, James R.
name: Grover, Tarun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) posits that the reduced density matrix for a subsystem corresponding to an excited eigenstate is "thermal." Here we expound on this hypothesis by asking: for which class of operators, local or non-local, is ETH satisfied? We show that this question is directly related to a seemingly unrelated question: is the Hamiltonian of a system encoded within a single eigenstate? We formulate a strong form of ETH where in the thermodynamic limit, the reduced density matrix of a subsystem corresponding to a pure, finite energy density eigenstate asymptotically becomes equal to the thermal reduced density matrix, as long as the subsystem size is much less than the total system size, irrespective of how large the subsystem is compared to any intrinsic length scale of the system. This allows one to access the properties of the underlying Hamiltonian at arbitrary energy densities/temperatures using just a $\textit{single}$ eigenstate. We provide support for our conjecture by performing an exact diagonalization study of a non-integrable 1D lattice quantum model with only energy conservation. In addition, we examine the case in which the subsystem size is a finite fraction of the total system size, and find that even in this case, a large class of operators continue to match their canonical expectation values. Specifically, the von Neumann entanglement entropy equals the thermal entropy as long as the subsystem is less than half the total system. We also study, both analytically and numerically, a particle number conserving model at infinite temperature which substantiates our conjectures.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures; Refined conjecture
Spectroscopy of doubly-charmed baryons from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Padmanath, M.
name: Edwards, Robert G.
name: Mathur, Nilmani
name: Peardon, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the ground and excited state spectra of doubly charmed baryons from lattice QCD with dynamical quark fields. Calculations are performed on anisotropic lattices of size 16^3 X 128, with inverse spacing in temporal direction 1/a_t = 5.67(4) GeV and with a pion mass of about 390 MeV. A large set of baryonic operators that respect the symmetries of the lattice yet which retain a memory of their continuum analogues are used. These operators transform as irreducible representations of SU(3) symmetry for flavor, SU(4) symmetry for Dirac spins of quarks and O(3) for spatial symmetry. The distillation method is utilized to generate baryon correlation functions which are analysed using the variational fitting method to extract excited states. The lattice spectra obtained have baryonic states with well-defined total spins up to 7/2 and the pattern of low lying states does not support the diquark picture for doubly charmed baryons. On the contrary the calculated spectra are remarkably similar to the expectations from models with an SU(6)X O(3) symmetry. Various spin dependent energy splittings between the extracted states are also evaluated.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1307.7022
Additional file 2 of Differential gene regulatory pattern in the human brain from schizophrenia using transcriptomic-causal network
Creators: name: Yazdani, Akram
name: Mendez-Giraldez, Raul
name: Yazdani, Azam
name: Kosorok, Michael R.
name: Roussos, Panos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure 1. A: Circos plot represents the interaction of the genes from different chromosomes; B: Pie-chart of the replication analysis after FDR adjustment.
On the size of certain subsets of invariant Banach sequence spaces
Creators: name: Nogueira, Tony K.
name: Pellegrino, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The essence of the notion of lineability and spaceability is to find linear structures in somewhat chaotic environments. The existing methods, in general, use \textit{ad hoc} arguments and few general techniques are known. Motivated by the search of general methods, in this paper we formally extend recent results of G.\ Botelho and V.V. Fávaro on invariant sequence spaces to a more general setting. Our main results show that some subsets of invariant sequence spaces contain, up to the null vector, a closed infinite-dimensional subspace.
The 2005 Las Vegas Jewish Community Study
Creators: name: The Dr. Miriam & Sheldon G. Adelson School
name: United Jewish Community: Jewish Federation Of Las Vegas, NV
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: Population Estimates: An estimated 67,500 Jewish persons live in 42,000 Jewish households in Las Vegas in 2005; an additional 21,500 non-Jews also live in these households.
Additional file 5 of Influence of inoculated gut bacteria on the development of Bactrocera dorsalis and on its susceptibility to the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae
Creators: name: Gichuhi, Joseph
name: Fathiya Khamis
name: Berg, Johnnie Van Den
name: Mohamed, Samira
name: Sunday Ekesi
name: Herren, Jeremy K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 5 Supplementary Table 1. Description of identified bacterial isolates and their GenBank accession numbers.
Index pairings in presence of symmetries with applications to topological insulators
Creators: name: Grossmann, Julian
name: Schulz-Baldes, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a basic framework of a complex Hilbert space equipped with a complex conjugation and an involution, linear operators can be real, quaternionic, symmetric or anti-symmetric, and orthogonal projections can furthermore be symplectic. This paper investigates index pairings of projections and unitaries submitted to such symmetries. Various scenarios emerge: Noether indices can take either arbitrary integer values or only even integer values or they can vanish and then possibly have secondary $\mathbb{Z}_2$-invariants. These general results are applied to prove index theorems for the strong invariants of topological insulators. The symmetries come from the Fermi projection ($K$-theoretic part of the pairing) and the Dirac operator ($K$-homological part of the pairing depending on the dimension of physical space).
description: published version (CMP) with updated references
Search for Higgs boson pair production in the two bottom quarks plus two photons final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches are performed for nonresonant and resonant di-Higgs boson production in the $b\bar{b}γγ$ final state. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. No excess above the expected background is found and upper limits on the di-Higgs boson production cross sections are set. A 95% confidence-level upper limit of 4.2 times the cross section predicted by the Standard Model is set on $pp \rightarrow HH$ nonresonant production, where the expected limit is 5.7 times the Standard Model predicted value. The expected constraints are obtained for a background hypothesis excluding $pp \rightarrow HH$ production. The observed (expected) constraints on the Higgs boson trilinear coupling modifier $κ_λ$ are determined to be $[-1.5, 6.7]$ $([-2.4, 7.7])$ at 95% confidence level, where the expected constraints on $κ_λ$ are obtained excluding $pp \rightarrow HH$ production from the background hypothesis. For resonant production of a new hypothetical scalar particle $X$ ($X \rightarrow HH \rightarrow b\bar{b}γγ$), limits on the cross section for $pp \to X \to HH$ are presented in the narrow-width approximation as a function of $m_{X}$ in the range $251 \leq m_{X} \leq 1000$ GeV. The observed (expected) limits on the cross section for $pp \to X \to HH$ range from 640 fb to 44 fb (391 fb to 46 fb) over the considered mass range.
description: 53 pages in total, author list starting page 37, 15 figures, 8 tables, published in PRD. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HDBS-2018-34
title: Measuring Adult Development and Exploring its Relationship to Leadership: Parallel Journeys through the Lens of Constructive-Developmental Theory
Creators: name: Brownlow, Andrea
Publisher: name: The University of Sydney
Year: 2022

description: Despite a great proliferation of theories and research over the last century – close to 50,000 references from a recent search of PsycINFO alone – researchers continue to argue that less is known about leadership than in any comparative field. This thesis proposes an adult development approach to leadership; one that is focused on constructive-developmental theory (Kegan, 1982; 1994), and one that has the potential to address questions earlier leadership theories have been unable to answer. A constructive-developmental approach is not new, yet this theory has sat almost unnoticed on the fringe of the leadership literature for 40 years. As such, the aim of this thesis is twofold: first, to garner insights from an investigation of the evidence base at the intersection of adult development and leadership; and second, to address gaps in the measurement of adult development that might help to bring this field into the mainstream of leadership research. Study 1, a systematic review, and the first of its kind in this field, revealed a broad empirical evidence base for the importance of constructive-developmental theory to the study and practice of leadership. Study 2 through to Study 5 begin the development of a new measure of adult development. This measure shows promise to be psychometrically sound, practical, and cost effective – thus, it has the potential to enable research in ways that the current complex and costly methods do not. Study 6, a qualitative leader cohort study, provides a unique perspective on the perceptions and experiences of eight leaders at different stages of adult development. The findings in this thesis support the proposition that adult development and leadership are parallel journeys. Furthermore, this research suggests a constructive-developmental framework offers an illuminating and integrated approach to leadership that may both account for leader effectiveness, and accommodate earlier theories of leadership.
A Space Weather Information Service Based Upon Remote and In-Situ Measurements of Coronal Mass Ejections Heading for Earth
Creators: name: Ritter, Birgit
name: Meskers, Arjan J. H.
name: Miles, Oscar
name: Rußwurm, Michael
name: Scully, Stephen
name: Roldán, Andrés
name: Hartkorn, Oliver
name: Jüstel, Peter
name: Réville, Victor
name: Lupu, Sorina
name: Ruffenach, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Earth's magnetosphere is formed as a consequence of interaction between the planet's magnetic field and the solar wind, a continuous plasma stream from the Sun. A number of different solar wind phenomena have been studied over the past forty years with the intention of understanding and forecasting solar behavior. One of these phenomena in particular, Earth-bound interplanetary coronal mass ejections (CMEs), can significantly disturb the Earth's magnetosphere for a short time and cause geomagnetic storms. This publication presents a mission concept consisting of six spacecraft that are equally spaced in a heliocentric orbit at 0.72 AU. These spacecraft will monitor the plasma properties, the magnetic field's orientation and magnitude, and the 3D-propagation trajectory of CMEs heading for Earth. The primary objective of this mission is to increase space weather (SW) forecasting time by means of a near real-time information service, that is based upon in-situ and remote measurements of the aforementioned CME properties. The mission's secondary objective is to provide vital data to update scientific models. In-situ measurements are performed using a Solar Wind Analyzer instrumentation package and flux gate magnetometers, while coronagraphs execute remote measurements. Communication with the six identical spacecraft is realized via a deep space network consisting of six ground stations. They provide an information service that is in uninterrupted contact with the spacecraft, allowing for continuous SW monitoring. The data will be handled by a dedicated processing center before being forwarded to the SSA Space Weather Coordination Center who will manage the SW forecasting. The data processing center will additionally archive the data for the scientific community. The proposed concept mission allows for major advances in SW forecasting time and the scientific modelling of SW.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures, accepted by the Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate
Effective removal of naphthalene from contaminated soil using halotolerant bacterial strains and vermiremediation techniques
Creators: name: Bhandari, Reshma
name: Vardhan, Kilaru Harsha
name: Kumar, P. Senthil
name: Gayathri, K. Veena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The marine environment poses a serious threat due to accidental oil spill and industrial discharge specifically from refineries which has become a serious threat to the marine ecosystem. Most of the recalcitrant compounds belong to the group of polyaromatic hydrocarbons. Hence, the present study focuses on biodegradability of simple Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) such as Naphthalene using halotolerant bacterial consortium isolated from oil-spilled environment. Two halotolerant bacterial consortiums were isolated based on the degradation of PAH which measured to be 69.38% by RSKVG1 and 30.61% by RSKVG2 after 96 hours. Naphthalene utilisation was up to 100 mg/L by RSKVG1 and 300 mg/L by RSKVG2. Further, the isolates were optimised for different parameters, optimum NaCl concentration was 30 g/L and 50 g/L by RSKVG1 and RSKVG2, respectively. The functional groups and secondary metabolites produced by the bacterial strains were characterised by FT-IR, HPLC, and GC-MS analysis. Biochemical, morphological and Molecular characterisation, and construction of phylogenetic tree was done which revealed the significant similarity of RSKVG1 and RSKVG2 to Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus pacificus respectively. The Naphthalene was also studied for the degradation using the vermiremediation technique.
Additional file 3 of Influence of inoculated gut bacteria on the development of Bactrocera dorsalis and on its susceptibility to the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae
Creators: name: Gichuhi, Joseph
name: Fathiya Khamis
name: Berg, Johnnie Van Den
name: Mohamed, Samira
name: Sunday Ekesi
name: Herren, Jeremy K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 3 Supplementary Fig. 3. Differential abundance of A) Enterobacter B) Klebsiella C) Serratia in adult specimens, and D) Lactobacillus in larvae of B. dorsalis sampled from different sites in Kenya.
ASEAN YOUTH PARTICIPATION IN ASEAN HERITAGE TOURISM: A SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM STUDY
Creators: name: CHEN, ANNIE JOY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The youth's point of view on heritage tourism is the starting point for promoting heritage protection and urges one another to be responsible and address the environmental issues. Significantly, their participation and involvement can strengthen heritage protection (Devianto et al., 2019)
This study understands the view of ASEAN Youth participation in ASEAN Heritage Tourism using qualitative study through Symbolic Interactionism framework. Symbolic Interactionism is a sociological perspective that focuses on how individuals use signs or symbols to create shared meaning between themselves and others. The researcher conducted interviews with 6 ASEAN youths coming from Philippines, Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia because the main focus is the youth's experience in their respective ASEAN countries using semi-structured data where results were transcribed and coded for emerging themes. Three research questions guided this study: 1. What does heritage tourism mean to ASEAN youth; 2. What are the ASEAN youth's involvement and participation in heritage tourism; 3. What framework for heritage tourism in ASEAN can be proposed that is inclusive of youth's involvement?
For the youths visiting heritage sites is a means for "traveling", "knowing history" with a form of "appreciating architecture" and "educating oneself". The youths participated as active volunteers, advocates and aware of the impact of the ASEAN movement on society, regional development, and for future generations. This provides a balanced view of the youth's contribution and participation to ASEAN heritage tourism and contributes to ASEANOLOGY in the use of sociological frameworks and methodology like Symbolic Interactionism.
Spin-wave-driven skyrmion dynamics in ferrimagnets: Effect of net angular momentum
Creators: name: Liu, Y.
name: Jin, Z.
name: Liu, T. T.
name: Hou, Z. P.
name: Chen, D. Y.
name: Fan, Z.
name: Zeng, M.
name: Lu, X. B.
name: Gao, X. S.
name: Qin, M. H.
name: Liu, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searching for low-power-consuming and high-efficient methods for well controllable driving of skyrmion motion is one of the most concerned issues for future spintronic applications, raising high concern with an appreciated choice of magnetic media and driving scenario. In this work, we propose a novel scenario of spin wave driven skyrmion motion in a ferrimagnetic (FiM) lattice with the net angular momentum δs. We investigate theoretically the effect of both δs and the circular polarization of spin wave on the skyrmion dynamics. It is revealed that the momentum onto the skyrmion imposed by the excited spin wave can be partitioned into a ferromagnetic term plus an antiferromagnetic term. The ratio of these two terms and consequently the Hall angle of skyrmion motion can be formulated as the functions of δs, demonstrating the key role of δs as an effective control-parameter for the skyrmion motion. Moreover, the spin wave frequency dependent skyrmion motion is discussed, predicting the frequency enhanced skyrmion Hall motion. This work thus represents an essential contribution to understand the skyrmion dynamics in a FiM lattice.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures
Materialized Knowledge Bases from Commonsense Transformers
Creators: name: Nguyen, Tuan-Phong
name: Razniewski, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Starting from the COMET methodology by Bosselut et al. (2019), generating commonsense knowledge directly from pre-trained language models has recently received significant attention. Surprisingly, up to now no materialized resource of commonsense knowledge generated this way is publicly available. This paper fills this gap, and uses the materialized resources to perform a detailed analysis of the potential of this approach in terms of precision and recall. Furthermore, we identify common problem cases, and outline use cases enabled by materialized resources. We posit that the availability of these resources is important for the advancement of the field, as it enables an off-the-shelf-use of the resulting knowledge, as well as further analyses on its strengths and weaknesses.
description: 7 pages, accepted to CSRR workshop @ ACL 2022
Analytical results for the distribution of shortest path lengths in random networks
Creators: name: Katzav, Eytan
name: Nitzan, Mor
name: ben-Avraham, Daniel
name: Krapivsky, P. L.
name: Kühn, Reimer
name: Ross, Nathan
name: Biham, Ofer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two complementary analytical approaches for calculating the distribution of shortest path lengths in Erdos-Rényi networks, based on recursion equations for the shells around a reference node and for the paths originating from it. The results are in agreement with numerical simulations for a broad range of network sizes and connectivities. The average and standard deviation of the distribution are also obtained. In the case that the mean degree scales as $N^α$ with the network size, the distribution becomes extremely narrow in the asymptotic limit, namely almost all pairs of nodes are equidistant, at distance $d=\lfloor 1/α\rfloor$ from each other. The distribution of shortest path lengths between nodes of degree $m$ and the rest of the network is calculated. Its average is shown to be a monotonically decreasing function of $m$, providing an interesting relation between a local property and a global property of the network. The methodology presented here can be applied to more general classes of networks.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted to EPL
Pulsar Timing Residual induced by Wideband Ultralight Dark Matter with Spin 0, 1, 2
Creators: name: Sun, Sichun
name: Yang, Xing-Yu
name: Zhang, Yun-Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coherent oscillation of ultralight dark matter in the mass regime around $10^{-23}$ eV induces changes in gravitational potential with the frequency in the nanohertz range. This effect is known to produce a monochromatic signal in the pulsar timing residuals. Here we discuss a multifield scenario that produces a wide spectrum of frequencies, such that the ultralight particle oscillation can mimic the pulsar timing signal of stochastic common spectrum process. We discuss how ultralight dark matter with various spins produces such a wide band spectrum on pulsar timing residuals and perform the Bayesian analysis to constrain the parameters. It turns out that the stochastic background detected by NANOGrav can be associated with a wideband ultralight dark matter.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures; matching with the accepted version in PRD
A mathematical motivation for complex-valued convolutional networks
Creators: name: Bruna, Joan
name: Chintala, Soumith
name: LeCun, Yann
name: Piantino, Serkan
name: Szlam, Arthur
name: Tygert, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A complex-valued convolutional network (convnet) implements the repeated application of the following composition of three operations, recursively applying the composition to an input vector of nonnegative real numbers: (1) convolution with complex-valued vectors followed by (2) taking the absolute value of every entry of the resulting vectors followed by (3) local averaging. For processing real-valued random vectors, complex-valued convnets can be viewed as "data-driven multiscale windowed power spectra," "data-driven multiscale windowed absolute spectra," "data-driven multiwavelet absolute values," or (in their most general configuration) "data-driven nonlinear multiwavelet packets." Indeed, complex-valued convnets can calculate multiscale windowed spectra when the convnet filters are windowed complex-valued exponentials. Standard real-valued convnets, using rectified linear units (ReLUs), sigmoidal (for example, logistic or tanh) nonlinearities, max. pooling, etc., do not obviously exhibit the same exact correspondence with data-driven wavelets (whereas for complex-valued convnets, the correspondence is much more than just a vague analogy). Courtesy of the exact correspondence, the remarkably rich and rigorous body of mathematical analysis for wavelets applies directly to (complex-valued) convnets.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures; this is the retitled version submitted to the journal, "Neural Computation"
Additional file 2 of Influence of inoculated gut bacteria on the development of Bactrocera dorsalis and on its susceptibility to the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae
Creators: name: Gichuhi, Joseph
name: Fathiya Khamis
name: Berg, Johnnie Van Den
name: Mohamed, Samira
name: Sunday Ekesi
name: Herren, Jeremy K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 2 Supplementary Fig. 2. Relative abundance of bacterial genera in larvae specimens of B. dorsalis collected from different sites in Kenya.
Experimental and numerical investigations of RC corbels strengthened by CFRP under cyclic loading.
Creators: name: Zaioune, Hiba
name: IVANOVA, Ivelina
name: Diagana, Cheikhna
name: Mezhoud, Samy
name: Assih, Jules
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2024

description: Reinforced concrete (RC) corbels have a significant function in distributing loads and guaranteeing structural stability. The durability and resilience of RC corbels are crucial due to various environmental phenomena, including corrosion, seismic occurrences, and cyclic loads. The use of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) to strengthen corbels has garnered significant interest as an effective way to improve the structural performance of these elements. Even though, the literature has discussed the efficacy of CFRP, there is a knowledge deficit on the behavior of RC corbels strengthened with CFRP under cyclic loading. The study involves both experimental and numerical analysis. The accuracy of the FE model was confirmed by the comparison with the experimental data. After validation, a parametric study was conducted on the finite elements (FE) model to examine the impact of various configurations of CFRP strips. The results demonstrated a significant agreement between the experimental findings and the numerical simulation for the load-strain response and crack patterns. Utilizing CFRP in reinforced concrete corbels significantly enhances their load-bearing capacity and stiffness while reducing deformation. This is especially apparent in configurations C2 and C3, where there is a notable 44% improvement.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 42 No 1 (2024): Special Issue - RUGC 2024
Declaration of Intention of Anthony Jeanplong
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1907

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by:  Anthony Jeanplong Applicant age:21Occupation: FarmerCountry of Origin:HungaryDate of Birth: 8 May 1886Sailed to the US aboard the vessel:  MinnchenCity of residence at time of declaration: Egg Harbor City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date:16 September 1907