cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phlugiolopsis minuta Tinkham 1943
Creators: name: Bian, Xun
name: Shi, Fu-Ming
name: Chang, Yan-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Phlugiolopsis
Phlugiolopsis minuta

description: 3. Phlugiolopsis minuta (Tinkham, 1943)
(Map. 1, Figs. 3, 12: G–H)
Xiphidiopsis minutus Tinkham, 1943: 40, 42; Tinkham, 1944: 508; Tinkham, 1956: 5.
Phlugiolopsis minutus Yamasaki, 1986: 357.
Phlugiolopsis minuta Jin & Xia, 1994: 26; Liu & Jin, 1994: 109; Liu & Zhang, 2001: 96; Shi & Ou, 2005: 358. Phlugiolopsis fallax Xia & Liu, 1993: 110; Liu & Jin, 1994: 109; Jin & Xia, 1994: 26 (synonymized by Liu & Zhang, 2001: 96).
Type specimen: female; type locality: Guling (Lushan), Jiangxi, China; location of type specimen: Shanghai Entomological Museum of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Redescription. Male. Subgenital plate longer than wide, basal half slightly broad, narrowing, basal margin excavate, posterior margin angularly rounded. In some specimens, posterior margin obtusely rounded. Subapex of subgenital plate with conical styli on ventral margin, apices obtuse.
Female. Cerci conical, stout, apices acute, sometimes apical half spine-shaped. Ovipositor short, base stout, narrowing, dorsal valvulae slightly longer than ventral ones; dorsal valvulae sharply pointed and ventral ones with a small dinstinct or indistinct terminal hook.
Material examined. 2 females, Jinxiu, Guangxi, 17 August 2000, collected Chao-Ming Wei; 6 males and 1 female, Dayaoshan, Jinxiu, Guangxi, 25 September 2011, collected by Xun Bian; 1 male and 3 females, Huangsha, Lingui, Guangxi, 13 August 2006, collected by Shao-Li Mao and Li-Juan Wang; 1 male and 1 female, Huangsha, Lingui, Guangxi, 28 Semptember 2011, collected by Xun Bian; 1 female, Anjiangping, Longsheng, Guangxi, 21 September 2011, Chao Gao and Ji-Liang Wang; 9 males and 8 females, Maoʹershan, Xingʹan, Guangxi, 19 Semptember 2011, collected by Xun Bian; 1 male and 1 female, Maoʹershan, Xingʹan, Guangxi, 21 Semptember 2011, collected by Xun Bian; 1 female, Hengshan, Hunan, 8 September 2003, collected by Jian-Hua Huang; 1 male and 2 females, Hengshan, Hunan, 29 August 2007, collected by Jian-Hua Huang.
Distribution. China (Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang).
description: Published as part of Bian, Xun, Shi, Fu-Ming & Chang, Yan-Lin, 2012, Review of the genus Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3281 on pages 6-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.209923
Phlugiolopsis brevis Xia & Liu 1993
Creators: name: Bian, Xun
name: Shi, Fu-Ming
name: Chang, Yan-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Phlugiolopsis
Phlugiolopsis brevis

description: 1. Phlugiolopsis brevis Xia & Liu, 1993
(Map. 1, Figs. 1, 12: A–B)
Phlugiolopsis brevis Xia & Liu, 1993: 94; Liu & Jin, 1994: 109; Jin & Xia, 1994: 26; Shi & Ou, 2005: 359; Shi & Wang, 2005: 70; Shi & Du, 2006: 122; Shi, Chang & Mao, 2007: 119.
Type specimen: male; type locality: Suoxigu, Cili, Hunan, China; location of type specimen: Shanghai Entomological Museum of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Redescription. Subgenital plate of male subtrapezoid, narrowing, basal area slightly broad, basal margin faintly excavate, lateral margin curved dorsad, posterior margin faintly concave, but in some specimens, posterior margin with deeply concavity in middle, the lateral lobes obtusely rounded.
Material examined. 1 male and 1 female, Damingshan, Wuming, Guangxi, 13 August 2008, collected by Chao-Ming Wei; 1 female, Damingshan, Wuming, Guangxi, 29 August 2011, collected by Xun Bian; 8 males and 6 females, Damingshan, Wuming, Guangxi, 5–7 August 2011, collected by Xun Bian and Xu-Ping Yan; 2 males and 2 females, Damingshan, Wuming, Guangxi, collected by Rui-Gang Yang; 1 female, Maoʹershan, Xingʹan, Guangxi, 23 August 2011, collected by Xun Bian; 1 male and 1 female, Huangsha, Lingui, Guangxi, 27 September 2011, collected by Xun Bian; 1 female, Anjiangpin, Longsheng, Guangxi, 19 October 2005, collected by Chao Gao and Ji-Liang Wang; 1 male, Jiuwanshan, Rongshui, Guangxi, 25 August 2001, collected by Fu-Ming Shi; 7 males and 3 females, Gongbeilaoshan, Rongshui, Guangxi, 28 August 2001, collected by Fu-Ming Shi; 2 females, Tianlin, Guangxi, 16 August 2002, collected by Guo-Fang Jiang; 28 males and 41 females, Dashahe, Daozhen, Guizhou, 4 August 2004, collected by Fu-Ming Shi; 5 males and 6 females, Dashahe, Daozhen, Guizhou, 29 September 2011, collected by Le-Hong Zhao and Guang-Lin Xie; 7 males and 6 females, Lianhuaping, Leigongshan, Guizhou, 15 September 2005, collected by Hao-Yu Liu; 10 males and 6 females, Lianhuaping, Leigongshan, Guizhou, 15 September 2005, Fu-Ming Shi; 1 male and 1 female, Rangshui, Suiyang, Guizhou, 10 August 2010, collected by Le-Hong Zhao; 1 female, Chachang, Suiyang, Guizhou, 14 August 2010, collected Le-Hong Zhao; 1 male, Shunhuangshan, Xinning, Hunan, 5 May 2004, collected by Jian-Hua Huang; 2 males, Xiaoxi, Yongshun, Hunan, 6 July 2004, collected by Jian-Feng Wang and Ji-Liang, Wang; 1 female, Shangli, Yaʹan, Sichuan, 9 August 2010, collected by Fu-Ming Shi.
Distribution. China (Guangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan).
description: Published as part of Bian, Xun, Shi, Fu-Ming & Chang, Yan-Lin, 2012, Review of the genus Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3281 on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.209923
Phugiolopsis grahami Tinkham 1944
Creators: name: Bian, Xun
name: Shi, Fu-Ming
name: Chang, Yan-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Phugiolopsis
Phugiolopsis grahami

description: 2. Phugiolopsis grahami (Tinkham, 1944)
(Map. 1, Figs. 2, 12: C–D)
Xiphidiopsis grahami Tinkham, 1944: 507, 510; Tinkham, 1956: 3, 5. Acyrtaspis grahami Bei-Bienko, 1955: 1262; Gorochov, 1993: 85; Liu & Xia, 1994: 108; Jin & Xia, 1994: 26; Otte, D., 1997: 94.
Phugiolopsis grahami Shi & Ou, 2005: 358.
Type specimen: male; type locality: Emei Mountain, Sichuan, China; location of type specimen: National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA.
Redescription. Posterior margin of female subgenital plate slightly concave in middle, sometimes straight. Material examined. 8 males and 7 females, Emei Mountain, Sichuan, 17 September 2010, collected by Li- Ying Guo; 1 male and 2 females, Leshan, Sichuan, 26 September 2010, collected by Li-Ying Guo; 4 males and 3 females, Emei Mountain, Sichuan, 12 August 2011, collected by Fu-Ming Shi and Le-Hong Zhao. Distribution. China (Sichuan).
description: Published as part of Bian, Xun, Shi, Fu-Ming & Chang, Yan-Lin, 2012, Review of the genus Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3281 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.209923
Phlugiolopsis yunnanensis Shi & Ou 2005
Creators: name: Bian, Xun
name: Shi, Fu-Ming
name: Chang, Yan-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Phlugiolopsis
Phlugiolopsis yunnanensis

description: 5. Phlugiolopsis yunnanensis Shi & Ou, 2005
(Map. 1, Figs. 5, 12: I–J)
Phlugiolopsis yunnanensis Shi & Ou, 2005: 359 –361.
Type specimen: male; type locality: Jingping, Jingdong, Yunnan, China; location of type specimen: Museum of Hebei University.
Rediscription. Basal area of female subgenital plate faintly broad, apical half slightly narrow, basal margin slightly excavate, baso-lateral margin expanded, tongue-shaped, curved dorsad; lateral margin strongly concave; posterior margin obtusely rounded.
Material examined. Holotype: male, Jingping, Jingdong, Yunnan, 17 November 2003, collected by Xiao- Hong Ou. Paratypes: 1 male and 2 females, Wenlong, Jingdong, Yunnan, 10 November 2003, collected by Xiao- Hong Ou. Other specimens (conserved in alcohol): 1 male, Puʹer, Yunnan, 28 July 2007, collected by Fu-Ming Shi; 1 male, Puʹer, Yunnan, 26 August 2009, collected by Ming Qiu and Rui-Lian Li; 1 female, Taizhong, Jingdong, Yunnan, 18 August 2009, Ming Qiu and Rui-Lian Li; 1 male and 3 females, Dajie, Jingdong, Yunnan, 21 August 2009, collected by Ming Qiu and Rui-Lian Li.
Distribution. China (Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Bian, Xun, Shi, Fu-Ming & Chang, Yan-Lin, 2012, Review of the genus Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3281 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.209923
Phlugiolopsis tuberculata Xia & Liu 1993
Creators: name: Bian, Xun
name: Shi, Fu-Ming
name: Chang, Yan-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Phlugiolopsis
Phlugiolopsis tuberculata

description: 4. Phlugiolopsis tuberculata Xia & Liu, 1993
(Map. 1, Figs. 4, 12: G–H)
Phlugiolopsis tuberculata Xia & Liu, 1993: 110; Liu & Jin, 1994: 109; Jin & Xia, 1994: 26; Shi & Ou, 2005: 359; Shi & Chang, 2005a: 105; Shi & Chang, 2005b: 122.
Type specimen: male; type locality: Qianlingshan, Guiyang, Guizhou, China; location of type: Shanghai Entomological Museum of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Material examined. 2 males and 2 females, Chishui, Guizhou, 28 Semptember 2000, collected by Fu-Ming Shi; 2 males and 1 female, Chishui, Guizhou, 6 October 2011, collected by Le-Hong Zhao and Guang-Lin Xie. Other specimens (conserved in alcohol): 1 male and 6 females, Chishui, Guizhou, collected by Le-Hong Zhao and Guang-Lin Xie.
Distribution. China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan).
description: Published as part of Bian, Xun, Shi, Fu-Ming & Chang, Yan-Lin, 2012, Review of the genus Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China, pp. 1-21 in Zootaxa 3281 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.209923
Alcyonidium pulposum Seo & Chae & Winston & Zágoršek & Gordon 2018, n. sp.
Creators: name: Seo, Ji-Eun
name: Chae, Hyun Sook
name: Winston, Judith E.
name: Zágoršek, Kamil
name: Gordon, Dennis P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Ctenostomatida
Alcyonidiidae
Alcyonidium
Alcyonidium pulposum

description: Alcyonidium pulposum n. sp.
(Fig. 4)
Etymology. Latin pulposu s, fleshy, alluding to the fleshy form of the colony.
Material examined. Holotype: MBRBKH5, Yeonhwa-ri, Baengnyeong Island, 37.9461° N, 124.6267° E, intertidal, 18 May 2017. Paratype: MBRBKP5, same data as holotype.
Description. Colony forming large, rubbery gelatinous creamy-yellow-brown masses that develop bulbous lobes of varied breadth and projecting irregular branches from encrusting base on algal stems or other cylindrical substrata (Fig. 3A); growth extending up to 14–15 cm long along stem. Zooids erect, irregular in size and shape, oval to hexagonal, frontal surface flat to slightly convex, with small round orifice that forms a little papilla when closed; zooid wall somewhat translucent, so that whitish shape of polypide can be discerned in deep body of cystid (Fig. 4B, C, E). Beneath outer layer of autozooids is firm gelatinous core that resists being cut (Fig. 4F). Zooid length, mean 0.363 mm (range 0.306–0.393, N = 6); zooid width, mean 0.258 mm (range 0.216–0.306, N = 6), orifice diameter, mean 0.087 mm (range, 0.072–0.208 mm, N = 6)). Kenozooids abundant (Fig. 4B–D). Some zooids contained clusters of yellow eggs or embryos (Fig. 4B, C).
Remarks. None of the colonies collected expanded while observed, so that polypide characters could not be noted. The species is similar to Alcyonidium bullitum n. sp. in the presence of abundant kenozooids, but these are larger relative to zooid size than in A. bullitum This species shows similarities to Alcyonidium diaphanum (Hudson, 1778) from the Northeast Atlantic, but the lobes of the Korean species are larger and more rounded. Its closest relative may be Alcyonidium diaphanum alcilobatum d’Hondt & Mawatari, 1986 from Japanese Pacific localities and considered by them to be a new subspecies because of its geographic isolation from European populations. Its lobes are thinner and more leaf-like than those of A. pulposum n. sp., as shown in their paratype and holotype specimens (d’Hondt & Mawatari 1986, pl. 1, figs 1, 2). Colonies of A. pulposum n. sp. also lacked the small projecting bumps of incipient lobes seen in mature Belgian colonies of A. diaphanum illustrated by De Blauwe (2009, p. 43, figs 15, 16).
Distribution. Yellow Sea: Yeonhwa-ri, Baengnyeong Island, where subtidal colonies were washing up in the surf zone.
description: Published as part of Seo, Ji-Eun, Chae, Hyun Sook, Winston, Judith E., Zágoršek, Kamil & Gordon, Dennis P., 2018, Korean ctenostome bryozoans-observations on living colonies, new records, five new species, and an updated checklist, pp. 251-283 in Zootaxa 4486 (3) on page 258, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1453233
Arachnoidella protecta
Creators: name: Seo, Ji-Eun
name: Chae, Hyun Sook
name: Winston, Judith E.
name: Zágoršek, Kamil
name: Gordon, Dennis P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Ctenostomatida
Arachnidiidae
Arachnoidella
Arachnoidella protecta

description: Arachnoidella cf. protecta (Harmer, 1915)
(Fig. 7)
cf. Arachnoidea protecta Harmer, 1915: 50, pl. 3, figs 7–11.
Material examined. MBRBK 1704. Two colonies on small rock from west of Cheongsan Island, S. Jeolla Province, 34.1585° N, 126.7689° E, 42 m, collected 29 July 2016 by RV Kuklipgongwon-yeoungu 1 in a grab sample.
Description. Colony forming network of stolons and zooids sparsely distributed over about 2 cm 2 area on rock collected from 42 m depth (Fig. 7A). Zooids brown to dark brown, clavate to subpyriform, or even subquadrangular, dilatation tapering abruptly to caudal portion as long as or shorter than dilatation. Cuticular frontal wall convex, sloping upwards to proximal part of dark-rimmed orifice, quadrate distally and tilted slightly toward distal end of zooid (Fig. 7B–E). Zooid length (non-caudate portion), mean 0.261 mm (range 0.188–0.340 mm, N = 5), zooid width, mean 0.253 (range 0.233–0.275 mm, N = 5). Internal anatomy and tentacle number unknown.
Remarks. Gordon (1986) proposed that the name Arachnoidella be used for the marine species formerly assigned to Arachnoidea, a decision we have followed here.
The only specimen found was on a small dried rock already in the MBRBK collection, discovered by DPG when examining rock and shell samples for cheilostomes. Although the specimen was reconstituted in aqueous trisodium phosphate, no internal anatomy remained, only the cystid structure and do not form of the orifice. Many of the stolonate portions were missing.
Twelve species of Arachnoidella are known so far. The geographically closest are two abyssal species from south of Japan (d’Hondt & Mawatari 1987), neither of which is at all similar to the Korean material. Our material appears closest to Arachnoidella protecta (Harmer, 1915), described from Indonesia (0–32 m), although zooid shape in Harmer’s material is variable, and mostly not clavate. Harmer (1915) gives no information on internal structure. A publication by Chimenz Gusso et al. (1998) described A. protecta from the Mediterranean, giving measurements larger than those of Korean material and drawings of external morphology, including zooids with extended peristomes showing a long setigerous collar, but no tentacle crown or internal structure. Additional specimens of living or alcohol-preserved specimens from Korea are needed to clarify the species’ morphology and anatomy and confirm its specific identity.
Distribution. Korea: South Sea: Cheongsan Island, 42 m depth.
description: Published as part of Seo, Ji-Eun, Chae, Hyun Sook, Winston, Judith E., Zágoršek, Kamil & Gordon, Dennis P., 2018, Korean ctenostome bryozoans-observations on living colonies, new records, five new species, and an updated checklist, pp. 251-283 in Zootaxa 4486 (3) on pages 259-263, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1453233
Nolella papuensis
Creators: name: Seo, Ji-Eun
name: Chae, Hyun Sook
name: Winston, Judith E.
name: Zágoršek, Kamil
name: Gordon, Dennis P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Ctenostomatida
Nolellidae
Nolella
Nolella papuensis

description: Nolella cf. papuensis (Busk, 1886)
(Fig. 8)
Cylindroecium papuense Busk, 1886: 38, pl. 8, fig. 2.
Nolella papuensis: Harmer 1915: 53, pl. 4, figs 10–20; Rho & Kim 1981: 61, pl. 4, figs 1, 2; Rho & Seo 1986: 33; Seo 2005: 283, pl. 14, fig. 23
Material examined. MBRBK 1705, 9 May 2017, Munseom Island offshore of Seogwipo Harbor, Jeju Island, 20 m.
Description. Colony forming chain or network of narrow cylindrical zooids. Zooid tubes varying in length, straight to slightly curved, connected by very narrow stoloniform elongations; zooids brown, opaque, their cuticle covered by particles of sediment proximally (Fig. 8A, B), the distal ends of zooids usually lighter and more translucent (Fig. 8D), with fine annular rings and topped distally by the often-squared orifice (Fig. 8E, F). Mean zooid length 1.043 mm (range 0.97–1.09 mm, N = 3); zooid width, mean 0.186 mm (range 0.145–0.217, N = 3), no dilation in diameter at base. Tentacle crown equitentacled, tentacles thin, straightly held; the one tentacle crown that expanded in our study (Fig. 8C) had 12 tentacles. No evidence of reproduction in colonies found.
Remarks. The muddy-looking cylindrical zooids of Nolella resemble tubes of polychaetes or amphipods, but their squared-off orifice is diagnostic, distinguishing them as belonging to Nolella. The zooids of the specimens collected in this study are shorter than the average for zooids of N. stipata recorded in Florida (2.1 x 1.8 mm zooid length and width) (Winston 1982) and Brazil (2.3 x 1.8 mm) (Vieira et al. 2014). Korean material collected previously and identified as Nolella papuensis had zooids 1.0– 2.8 mm long and 0.20–0.30 mm wide (Seo 2005).
Harmer’s (1915) account of Nolella papuen sis from the Siboga Expedition reported considerable variability in zooid length depending on state of growth and/or regeneration, but able to attain almost 4 mm in height with a tentacle crown of c. 18 tentacles. Busk’s (1886) original description gave much smaller dimensions (1.3 x 0.10–0.11 mm). We believe the Korean specimens (all three from the South Sea), most closely approach N. papuensis. Embryos were lacking in our material, but embryos in colonies from other areas are brooded, several in a row, in the distal half of zooid tubes.
Distribution. Indonesia, New Guinea. Korea: Goheung, South Sea; Seogwipo, Jeju Island; intertidal to 20 m.
description: Published as part of Seo, Ji-Eun, Chae, Hyun Sook, Winston, Judith E., Zágoršek, Kamil & Gordon, Dennis P., 2018, Korean ctenostome bryozoans-observations on living colonies, new records, five new species, and an updated checklist, pp. 251-283 in Zootaxa 4486 (3) on page 264, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1453233
Penetrantia taeanata Seo & Chae & Winston & Zágoršek & Gordon 2018, n. sp.
Creators: name: Seo, Ji-Eun
name: Chae, Hyun Sook
name: Winston, Judith E.
name: Zágoršek, Kamil
name: Gordon, Dennis P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Ctenostomatida
Penetrantiidae
Penetrantia
Penetrantia taeanata

description: Penetrantia taeanata n. sp.
(Figs 9C–F, 12, 13)
Spathipora [sp.]: Seo et al. 2016: 9.
Penetrantia [sp.]: Seo et al. 2016: 9.
Etymology. The species is named for the Taean Coast area of the Yellow Sea where it was discovered.
Material examined. Holotype: MBRBKH8, Cheongpodae, Taean Coast National Park, Korean east coast, 36.6334° N, 126.2997° E, intertidal, 16 June 2017. Paratype: MBRBKP8, same data as holotype.
Description. Colonies boring into mollusk shells, composed of linked kenozooidal stolons which penetrate upper layers of shell, sometimes reaching surface as series of tiny elevated pores (tubulets), and buried saclike zooids, with rounded orifices at shell surface usually on both sides of stolon branches (Figs 9C–F, 13B–C). Main stolon branches develop side branches at almost 90° angles to principal stolons. Side branches larger than stolonate processes of Immergentia, about 15–20 µm wide (Fig. 13D, E). On shell surface, well-preserved colony borings look like narrow branching tracks with round to teardrop-shaped orifice holes on either side; densest colonies appear as jumble of closely spaced holes. Zooids tubular with roundly tapering proximal ends; c. 140–180 µm long, 50 µm wide, budding at distal ends from peduncles, perpendicular or diagonal to shell surface. Although orifices on both sides of stolon at shell surface may appear to be almost opposite each other, the resin cast shows they are offset, sometimes in a very neat herringbone fashion (Figs 9C, D, 12B, D, 13A). Gonozooids not seen.
Remarks. Our specimens resemble those of Penetrantia densa Silén, 1946 in the presence of the round apertures of zooids outside the line of the main stolon or branches, but zooids are smaller and openings can be even closer together in Penetrantia taeanata n. sp., which is the commonest boring ctenostome species at the intertidal site at Cheongpodae. Immergentia cheongpodensis n. sp. is less abundant at the same locality, but overall about one-third of the dead shell material collected at this site had borings of one or both species. They were most commonly found in bivalves, particularly oyster shells, but also noted in a few gastropod shells.
Distribution. Korea: Cheongpodae, Yellow Sea.
description: Published as part of Seo, Ji-Eun, Chae, Hyun Sook, Winston, Judith E., Zágoršek, Kamil & Gordon, Dennis P., 2018, Korean ctenostome bryozoans-observations on living colonies, new records, five new species, and an updated checklist, pp. 251-283 in Zootaxa 4486 (3) on page 269, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1453233
Walkeria prorepens Kubanin 1992
Creators: name: Seo, Ji-Eun
name: Chae, Hyun Sook
name: Winston, Judith E.
name: Zágoršek, Kamil
name: Gordon, Dennis P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Ctenostomatida
Walkeriidae
Walkeria
Walkeria prorepens

description: Walkeria prorepens Kubanin, 1992
(Fig. 14)
Walkeria prorepens Kubanin, 1992: 21, fig. 2.
Material examined. MBRBK 1705. Seongsan Port, Jeju Island, 33.4690° N, 126.9260°E, 8 May 2017, intertidal.
Description. Colony forming delicate network made up long narrow stolons with autozooids budded from short perpendicular kenozooid chains (Fig. 14E). Zooids perpendicular or oblique to stolon; distance between zooid clusters on stolon about 0.5 mm. Zooids narrow, elliptical, pointed at their proximal origin, with expanded center and a narrow quadrate distal orifice. Zooid length, mean 0.260 mm (range 0.188–0.301 mm, N = 4); zooid width, mean 0.058 mm (range 0.041–0.074 mm, N = 4). Zooids separated from kenozooidal stolon by a short peduncle. Stolon width c. 0.027 mm. Cuticle of zooid tubes relatively thick, hence zooids not sagging like those of some Amathia. Frontal surface in young zooids semitransparent and slightly granulated. Autozooids budded from subterminal frontal position on kenozooid; first as two lateral buds, later one terminal bud. Polypides with 8 tentacles and campylonemidan tentacle crown in which two tentacles are bent away from other six (Fig. 14B–D). No evidence of reproduction in our material.
Remarks. Our material best fits the species described by Kubanin (1992) from Peter the Great Bay on the Russian coast of the Japan Sea. This author provided a table of the Walkeria species then known, regarding Walkeria prorepens as most similar to W. uva (Linnaeus, 1758) from the North Atlantic but differing from it in stolon length, size, and mode of budding of zooids from kenozooids.
Distribution. Korea: Jeju Island, on intertidal rock. Russian coast of the Japan Sea, on Amathia rudis.
description: Published as part of Seo, Ji-Eun, Chae, Hyun Sook, Winston, Judith E., Zágoršek, Kamil & Gordon, Dennis P., 2018, Korean ctenostome bryozoans-observations on living colonies, new records, five new species, and an updated checklist, pp. 251-283 in Zootaxa 4486 (3) on page 270, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1453233
Amathia acervata Lamouroux 1824
Creators: name: Seo, Ji-Eun
name: Chae, Hyun Sook
name: Winston, Judith E.
name: Zágoršek, Kamil
name: Gordon, Dennis P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Ctenostomatida
Vesiculariidae
Amathia
Amathia acervata

description: Amathia acervata Lamouroux, 1824
(Fig. 16)
Amathia acervata Lamouroux, 1824: 45; Jelly 1889: 10; Hirose et al. 2017.
Serialaria acervata: Blainville 1834: 476; Deshayes & Milne Edwards 1836: 170; d’Orbigny 1853: 595.
Non Amathia acervata: d’Hondt 1979: 10, 16; 1983: 65, fig. 36E; d’Hondt 1991: 163, 165 (part); Gordon et al. 2009: 288. [These all refer to A. bicornis.]
Non Amathia vidovici: d’Hondt 1991: 165 [These refer to A. acervata].
Material examined. MBRBK1710, Tongyeong yacht anchorage, South Sea, 34.4934°N, 128.2600°E, 17 August 2015, depth 30 cm.
Description. Colonies forming erect, bushy and branching tufts attached to algae and other substrata (Fig. 16A–D). Anticlockwise (usually) spirals of zooid clusters grouped along narrow (about 1.4 mm width) cylindrical stolons. Zooids tilted relative to stolon axis, narrow (about 0.5 mm long, 0.12 mm wide), tubular and connate and more thickly cuticularized at distal ends, a cluster consisting of 12–15 pairs (Fig. 16A, B). Clusters spiral about 1.5 turns around stolon (clusters c. 0.6–1.4 mm long). Stolon branching mostly trifurcate. Color of alcohol-preserved specimens whitish tan. Polypides with 8 tentacles.
Remarks. Bushy Amathia species found in Asian waters have usually been attributed to Amathia convoluta (Lamarck, 1816) or Amathia distans Busk, 1886, species with Atlantic distributions. Hirose et al. (in prep.) have made a morphological and molecular study of three Amathia species in Japan, including the redescription of the holotype of Amathia acervata. This is the first record of the species in Korea. Another Japanese species, presently undescribed (Hirose et al. in prep.) is more robust, with slightly larger stolons and zooids with darker-brown pigmentation and mostly bifurcate branching. It may also be found to occur in Korea. No living specimens were found during our survey, but MBRBK houses jars of preserved material.
Distribution. Korea: Japan Sea (East Sea) coastal localities. Also Pacific coast of Japan.
description: Published as part of Seo, Ji-Eun, Chae, Hyun Sook, Winston, Judith E., Zágoršek, Kamil & Gordon, Dennis P., 2018, Korean ctenostome bryozoans-observations on living colonies, new records, five new species, and an updated checklist, pp. 251-283 in Zootaxa 4486 (3) on pages 274-275, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1453233
Amathia gracilis
Creators: name: Seo, Ji-Eun
name: Chae, Hyun Sook
name: Winston, Judith E.
name: Zágoršek, Kamil
name: Gordon, Dennis P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Ctenostomatida
Vesiculariidae
Amathia
Amathia gracilis

description: Amathia cf. gracilis (Leidy, 1855)
(Fig. 17)
Bowerbankia gracilis: Seo 2011: 33, fig. 11 (cum syn., part).
Material examined. MBRBK 1707. Seongsan port, Jeju Island. 33.4690° N, 126.9260° E, intertidal rocks, 8 May 2017.
Description. Colonies in this species group consist of a network of stolons with erect, tubular and distally and proximally tapering zooids budded from them at intervals (Fig. 17A, C). Thriving colonies often grow into tangled masses, clumps and tufts. Zooids elongate-oval sacs, rounded at base and distally, with squared to puckered round orifice when polypide retracted. Retracted and preserved zooids c. 0.400 mm long, 0.060 mm wide, attached singly or in clusters on narrow creeping stolon. Internal organs and musculature seen through transparent walls of freshly budded zooids, but older zooids often fouled by algae or sediment particles. Polypide with conspicuous rounded gizzard and tentacle crown of 8 evenly spaced tentacles (Fig. 17A, B). No reproduction noted in colonies collected in this study.
Remarks. Bowerbankia gracilis was originally described by Joseph Leidy (1855) from Rhode Island, USA, on the Western Atlantic seaboard where it is tolerant of reduced salinities and variations in temperature, occurring in estuaries and harbors and among fouling communities. It has been reported from many localities around the world, but some records may refer to other similar species. It has been reported from China (e.g. Liu et al. 2001), Japan, and Korea (Seo 2011).
Distribution. Members of species group found almost worldwide in fouling and shallow water communities.
description: Published as part of Seo, Ji-Eun, Chae, Hyun Sook, Winston, Judith E., Zágoršek, Kamil & Gordon, Dennis P., 2018, Korean ctenostome bryozoans-observations on living colonies, new records, five new species, and an updated checklist, pp. 251-283 in Zootaxa 4486 (3) on page 275, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1453233
Thricops hirtulus
Creators: name: Sorokina, Vera S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Thricops
Thricops hirtulus

description: Thricops hirtulus (Zetterstedt, [1838])
Material examined. 2 males and 1 female, RUSSIA, Respublika Altai, Kosh-Agachskiy rayon, verkhov’ya r. Naryn-Gol [upper River Naryn-Gol], 2520 m, 49º49'N 89º32'E, na surchinakh [from Marmot burrows], 15– 19.vii.2009, V. Sorokina (1 male and 1 female SZNM, 1 male OUMNH).
Comments. This species is probably an adventitious visitor to Marmot burrows, perhaps seeking shelter from the wind.
description: Published as part of Sorokina, Vera S. & Pont, Adrian C., 2011, Fanniidae and Muscidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with burrows of the Altai Mountains Marmot (Marmota baibacina baibacina Kastschenko, 1899) in Siberia, with the description of new species, pp. 31-44 in Zootaxa 3118 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201540
Hydrotaea dentipes Fabricius 1805
Creators: name: Sorokina, Vera S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Hydrotaea
Hydrotaea dentipes

description: Hydrotaea dentipes (Fabricius, 1805)
Material examined. 1 female, RUSSIA, Respublika Altai, Kosh-Agachskiy rayon, verkhov’ya r. Naryn-Gol [upper River Naryn-Gol], 2520 m, 49º49'N 89º32'E, na surchinakh [from Marmot burrows], 15–19.vii.2009, V. Sorokina (OUMNH).
Comments. The larvae of this species are known to live in dung of various kinds.
description: Published as part of Sorokina, Vera S. & Pont, Adrian C., 2011, Fanniidae and Muscidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with burrows of the Altai Mountains Marmot (Marmota baibacina baibacina Kastschenko, 1899) in Siberia, with the description of new species, pp. 31-44 in Zootaxa 3118 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201540
Drymeia
Creators: name: Sorokina, Vera S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Drymeia

description: Drymeia sp. 2.
Material examined. 2 males, RUSSIA, Respublika Altai, Kosh-Agachskiy rayon, verkhov’ya r. Naryn-Gol [upper River Naryn-Gol], 2520 m, 49º49'N 89º32'E, na surchinakh [from Marmot burrows], 15–19.vii.2009, V. Sorokina (SZNM).
Comments. Another apparently undescribed species which we have not seen previously in our Altai material, with 4 pairs of post dc setae.
description: Published as part of Sorokina, Vera S. & Pont, Adrian C., 2011, Fanniidae and Muscidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with burrows of the Altai Mountains Marmot (Marmota baibacina baibacina Kastschenko, 1899) in Siberia, with the description of new species, pp. 31-44 in Zootaxa 3118 on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201540
Drymeia
Creators: name: Sorokina, Vera S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Drymeia

description: Drymeia sp. 1.
Material examined. 1 male, RUSSIA, Respublika Altai, Kosh-Agachskiy rayon, verkhov’ya r. Naryn-Gol [upper River Naryn-Gol], 2520 m, 49º49'N 89º32'E, na surchinakh [from Marmot burrows], 15–19.vii.2009, V. Sorokina (SZNM).
Comments. A striking and apparently undescribed species which we have not seen in our other material from the Altai Mts and which appears to be similar to D. seticauda Xue et al., 1992, from Gansu province of China. The species is characterized by 3 post dc; pra strong; abdominal tergite 5 and epandrium with long dense setae; mid femur with complete av and pv rows; hind femur with a complete av row; tibiae richly setose, for example mid tibia with at least 5 each ad, pd, av and pv setae.
description: Published as part of Sorokina, Vera S. & Pont, Adrian C., 2011, Fanniidae and Muscidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with burrows of the Altai Mountains Marmot (Marmota baibacina baibacina Kastschenko, 1899) in Siberia, with the description of new species, pp. 31-44 in Zootaxa 3118 on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201540
Drymeia
Creators: name: Sorokina, Vera S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Drymeia

description: Drymeia sp. 3.
Material examined. 1 female, RUSSIA, Respublika Altai, Kosh-Agachskiy rayon, verkhov’ya r. Naryn-Gol [upper River Naryn-Gol], 2520 m, 49º49'N 89º32'E, na surchinakh [from Marmot burrows], 15–19.vii.2009, V. Sorokina (SZNM).
Comments. A single female, not in good condition, with 3 pairs of post dc setae.
description: Published as part of Sorokina, Vera S. & Pont, Adrian C., 2011, Fanniidae and Muscidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with burrows of the Altai Mountains Marmot (Marmota baibacina baibacina Kastschenko, 1899) in Siberia, with the description of new species, pp. 31-44 in Zootaxa 3118 on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201540
Neomyia cornicina Fabricius 1781
Creators: name: Sorokina, Vera S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Neomyia
Neomyia cornicina

description: Neomyia cornicina (Fabricius, 1781)
Material examined. 3 females, RUSSIA, Respublika Altai, Kosh-Agachskiy rayon, verkhov’ya r. Naryn-Gol [upper River Naryn-Gol], 2520 m, 49º49'N 89º32'E, na surchinakh [from Marmot burrows], 15–19.vii.2009, V. Sorokina, T. Novgorodova (SZNM).
Comments. The larvae of this species are dung-breeders, especially in cattle dung.
description: Published as part of Sorokina, Vera S. & Pont, Adrian C., 2011, Fanniidae and Muscidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with burrows of the Altai Mountains Marmot (Marmota baibacina baibacina Kastschenko, 1899) in Siberia, with the description of new species, pp. 31-44 in Zootaxa 3118 on page 41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201540
Phaonia subdecussata Hennig 1963
Creators: name: Sorokina, Vera S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Phaonia
Phaonia subdecussata

description: Phaonia subdecussata Hennig, 1963
Material examined. 2 males, RUSSIA, Respublika Altai, Kosh-Agachskiy rayon, verkhov’ya r. Naryn-Gol [upper River Naryn-Gol], 2520 m, 49º49'N 89º32'E, na surchinakh [from Marmot burrows], 15–19.vii.2009, V. Sorokina (SZNM & BMNH); 4 males and 1 female, Respublika Altai, Kosh-Agachskiy rayon, dolina r. Tara [River Tara valley], 2300 m, 49º39'N 88º13'E, na surchinakh [from Marmot burrows], 11.vii.2009, V. Sorokina, T. Novgorodova (2 males OUMNH & BMNH, rest SZNM).
Comments. This species belongs to the Phaonia tenuiseta group, which is defined by the presence of setulae on the prosternum. Males can be recognised by the absence of presutural acrostichal setae, the absence of a p seta on fore tibia and an ad seta on mid tibia, by the presence of only 3–4 short weak pv setae on hind femur, and especially by the presence of a tuft of short spinose setulae on the ventral surface of hind trochanter. As in other species of the group, the tarsi, especially fore tarsi, are yellowish-red on the ventral surface, and the eyes are reduced in size, resulting in broad frons, parafacial and gena. The female has 2 p setae on fore tibia and 2 ad on mid tibia. Tergites 1+2–3 bluishgrey pruinose, tergites 4–5 shining silvery with a shifting abdominal pattern.
description: Published as part of Sorokina, Vera S. & Pont, Adrian C., 2011, Fanniidae and Muscidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with burrows of the Altai Mountains Marmot (Marmota baibacina baibacina Kastschenko, 1899) in Siberia, with the description of new species, pp. 31-44 in Zootaxa 3118 on page 42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201540
Alnus glutinosa Gaertn.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Alnus
Alnus glutinosa

description: Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.
Artbeschreibung: Bis 20 m hoher Baum. Rinde zuerst glatt, später zerklüftet, dunkelgrau. Blätter oval oder rundlich, am Grund gestutzt bis keilförmig, vorn stumpf oder ausgerandet, in der Jugend klebrig, später kahl, nur unterseits in den Nervenwinkeln gelbbraun-bärtig, mit 4-7 Paaren von Seitennerven. Einhäusig. Männliche und weibliche Blütenstände an vorjährigen Zweigen. Fruchtstände (Zäpfchen) auf 0,5-1,5 cm langen Stielen.
Blütezeit: 2-4
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Ufer, feuchte Wälder / kollin-montan / CH
Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fnass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tkollin (Laubmischwälder mit Eichen)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Schwarz-Erle Nom français: Aulne glutineux, Verne Nome italiano: Ontano comune
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Betulaceae, pp. 224-228 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 226
Alnus cordata Duby
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Alnus
Alnus cordata

description: Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Duby
Artbeschreibung: Bis 20 m hoher Baum. Blätter am Grund herzförmig oder gestutzt, vorne kurz zugespitzt, regelmässig gekerbt-gezähnelt, oberseits glänzend dunkelgrün. Fruchtstände 12-15 mm breit.
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und selten verwildert /
Verbreitung global: Südeuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Herzblättrige Erle Nom français: Aulne cordé
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Betulaceae, pp. 224-228 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 226
Helina
Creators: name: Sorokina, Vera S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Lonchaeidae
Helina

description: Helina sp.
Material examined. 1 female, RUSSIA, Respublika Altai, Kosh-Agachskiy rayon, verkhov’ya r. Naryn-Gol [upper River Naryn-Gol], 2520 m, 49º49'N 89º32'E, na surchinakh [from Marmot burrows], 15–19.vii.2009, V. Sorokina (SZNM).
Comments. Apparently an undescribed species, with the following characters: a slender, brown-dusted species; 2 pairs of orbital setae; antenna black; arista plumose; palpus black; without prst acr setae; dc 2+4; pra short, less than half length of 2nd notopleural; prosternum bare; notopleuron without setulae; katepisternals 2+2; meron bare; scutellum bare ventrally; costa with strong setulae on the section between humeral cross-vein and tip of subcosta; costal spine as long as crossvein r-m; vein R4+5 bare; legs wholly black; fore tibia with a p seta; mid tibia with 1 ad and 2 pd, no ventrals; hind femur without pv, with an av row, weak in basal half; hind tibia with 1 short pd in basal half, 3 ad, 2 av; abdominal spots on tergites 3 and 4 weak.
This species was probably an adventitious visitor to the Marmot burrow, probably seeking shelter from the wind.
description: Published as part of Sorokina, Vera S. & Pont, Adrian C., 2011, Fanniidae and Muscidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with burrows of the Altai Mountains Marmot (Marmota baibacina baibacina Kastschenko, 1899) in Siberia, with the description of new species, pp. 31-44 in Zootaxa 3118 on pages 41-42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201540
Mydaea asiatica Pont 1967
Creators: name: Sorokina, Vera S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Mydaea
Mydaea asiatica

description: Mydaea asiatica Pont, 1967
Material examined. 2 males, RUSSIA, Respublika Altai, Kosh-Agachskiy rayon, Zerluykol’-Nur lake, 49º34'N 88º13'Е, 2300 m, 23.vi.2005, A. Barkalov; 1 female, Respublika Altai, Kosh-Agachskiy rayon, Ukok plateau, 8 km NE Maitobe Mt., 2450 m, 49°34'N 87°43'E, 9,10. vii.2006, V. Sorokina; 2 males, Respublika Altai, Kosh-Agachskiy rayon, verkhov’ya r. Naryn-Gol [upper River Naryn-Gol], 2600 m, 49º49'N 89º32'E, 18.vii.2009, A. Barkalov.
Comments. This species was known only from the East Pamirs (Tajikistan) (Sychevskaya 1970: 827). Two adults were recorded by V. Sychevskaya from the subalpine zone, up to 4200 m, on faeces and on a window. During fieldwork in the Altai Mountains of Siberia this species was collected by Anatoliy Barkalov next to an Altai Marmot burrow. This species is also included in the list of Muscidae associated with Marmot burrows because the species that it most closely resembles morphologically, the European species Mydaea rufinervis (Pokorny), is well known as a “Marmot Fly” (Pont & Ackland 1995). These two species share a number of synapomorphies such as enlarged gena, small eyes, etc. In the Alps, M. rufinervis occurs commonly at the entrance to burrows, but also along the sides of nearby paths and in the grassy vegetation.
description: Published as part of Sorokina, Vera S. & Pont, Adrian C., 2011, Fanniidae and Muscidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with burrows of the Altai Mountains Marmot (Marmota baibacina baibacina Kastschenko, 1899) in Siberia, with the description of new species, pp. 31-44 in Zootaxa 3118 on page 42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201540
Alnus incana Moench
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Alnus
Alnus incana

description: Alnus incana (L.) Moench
Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von A. glutinosa durch folgende Merkmale: auch ältere Rinde glatt, hellgrau. Blätter eiförmig, spitz, grösste Breite meist unterhalb der Mitte, mit (8-)10-15 Paaren von Seitennerven. Junge Blätter unten grauhaarig, aber nie in den Nervenwinkeln bärtig. Seitliche Fruchtstände (Zäpfchen) sitzend oder bis 3 mm lang gestielt.
Blütezeit: 2-4
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Ufer, feuchte Wälder / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH
Verbreitung global: Europäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fsehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tmontan (Wälder mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit Waldföhre)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Grau-Erle Nom français: Aulne blanchâtre, Verne Nome italiano: Ontano bianco
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Betulaceae, pp. 224-228 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 226
Alnus viridis DC.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Alnus
Alnus viridis

description: Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC.
Artbeschreibung: Bis etwa 3 m hoher Strauch mit glatter, graubrauner Rinde. Blätter eiförmig, spitz, (2-) 4-8 cm lang, doppelt gezähnt, beiderseits grün, unterseits auf den Nerven kurzhaarig, mit 5-7(-9) Paaren von Seitennerven. Männliche Blütenstände als geschlossene Kätzchen überwinternd, beim Laubaustrieb aufblühend, hängend. Weibliche Blütenstände an diesjährigen Zweigen, im Winter von Knospenschuppen umgeben.
Blütezeit: 4-6(-7)
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige, felsige Hänge und Runsen, bis über die Waldgrenze Bestände bildend / (kollin-)montan-subalpin(-alpin) / A, höhere Teile des M, vereinzelt J
Verbreitung global: Mittel- und südosteuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fsehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tsubalpin (Fichtenwälder ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Grün-Erle Nom français: Aulne vert, Verne Nome italiano: Ontano verde
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Betulaceae, pp. 224-228 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 226
Betula humilis Schrank
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula humilis

description: Betula humilis Schrank
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie B. nana, aber 0,5-3 m hoch, jüngste Triebe locker behaart bis kahl, mit vielen Harzdrüsen, Blätter 1-3 cm lang, oval, nicht breiter als lang, mit spitzen Zähnen, am Grund oft herzförmig.
Blütezeit: 5
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Waldmoore / montan / SG
Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Füberschwemmt, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tmontan (Wälder mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit Waldföhre)Nährstoffzahl Nsehr nährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Niedrige Birke, Strand-Birke Nom français: Bouleau peu élevé Nome italiano: Betulla umile
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Betulaceae, pp. 224-228 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 226