cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Predicting Quasar Continua Near Lyman-$α$ with Principal Component Analysis
Creators: name: Davies, Frederick B.
name: Hennawi, Joseph F.
name: Bañados, Eduardo
name: Simcoe, Robert A.
name: Decarli, Roberto
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Farina, Emanuele P.
name: Mazzucchelli, Chiara
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Venemans, Bram P.
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Wang, Feige
name: Yang, Jinyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring the proximity effect and the damping wing of intergalactic neutral hydrogen in quasar spectra during the epoch of reionization requires an estimate of the intrinsic continuum at rest-frame wavelengths $λ_{\rm rest}\sim1200$-$1260$ Å. In contrast to previous works which used composite spectra with matched spectral properties or explored correlations between parameters of broad emission lines, we opted for a non-parametric predictive approach based on principal component analysis (PCA) to predict the intrinsic spectrum from the spectral properties at redder (i.e. unabsorbed) wavelengths. We decomposed a sample of $12764$ spectra of $z\sim2$-$2.5$ quasars from SDSS/BOSS into 10 red-side ($1280$ Å $7$: ULAS J1120+0641 ($z=7.09$) and ULAS J1342+0928 ($z=7.54$). Both of these quasars are known to exhibit extreme emission line properties, so we individually calibrated the precision of the continuum predictions from similar quasars in the training set. We find that both $z>7$ quasars, and in particular ULAS J1342+0928, show signs of damping wing-like absorption at wavelengths redward of Ly$α$.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures. Submitted to ApJ
Prodigy Bidirectional Planning
Creators: name: Fink, Eugene
name: Blythe, Jim
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The prodigy system is based on bidirectional planning, which is a combination of goal-directed reasoning with simulated execution. Researchers have implemented a series of planners that utilize this search strategy, and demonstrated that it is an efficient technique, a fair match for other successful planners; however, they have provided few formal results on the common principles underlying the developed algorithms. We formalize bidirectional planning, elucidate some techniques for improving its efficiency, and show how different strategies for controlling search complexity give rise to different versions of prodigy. In particular, we demonstrate that prodigy is incomplete and discuss advantages and drawbacks of its incompleteness. We then develop a complete bidirectional planner and compare it experimentally with prodigy. We show that it is almost as fast as prodigy and solves a wider range of problems.
Exploring Models and Data for Remote Sensing Image Caption Generation
Creators: name: Lu, Xiaoqiang
name: Wang, Binqiang
name: Zheng, Xiangtao
name: Li, Xuelong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68

description: Inspired by recent development of artificial satellite, remote sensing images have attracted extensive attention. Recently, noticeable progress has been made in scene classification and target detection.However, it is still not clear how to describe the remote sensing image content with accurate and concise sentences. In this paper, we investigate to describe the remote sensing images with accurate and flexible sentences. First, some annotated instructions are presented to better describe the remote sensing images considering the special characteristics of remote sensing images. Second, in order to exhaustively exploit the contents of remote sensing images, a large-scale aerial image data set is constructed for remote sensing image caption. Finally, a comprehensive review is presented on the proposed data set to fully advance the task of remote sensing caption. Extensive experiments on the proposed data set demonstrate that the content of the remote sensing image can be completely described by generating language descriptions. The data set is available at https://github.com/201528014227051/RSICD_optimal
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Geometric clusters in the overlap of the Ising model
Creators: name: Akritidis, Michail
name: Fytas, Nikolaos G.
name: Weigel, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the percolation properties of geometrical clusters defined in the overlap space of two statistically independent replicas of a square-lattice Ising model that are simulated at the same temperature. In particular, we consider two distinct types of clusters in the overlap, which we dub soft- and hard-constraint clusters, and which are subsets of the regions of constant spin overlap. By means of Monte Carlo simulations and a finite-size scaling analysis we estimate the transition temperature as well as the set of critical exponents characterizing the percolation transitions undergone by these two cluster types. The results suggest that both soft- and hard-constraint clusters percolate at the critical temperature of the Ising model and their critical behavior is governed by the correlation-length exponent $ν= 1$ found by Onsager. At the same time, they exhibit non-standard and distinct sets of exponents for the average cluster size and percolation strength.
description: 14 pages, 17 figures, 1 table, version as published in Phys. Rev. E
Observation of Entanglement-Dependent Two-Particle Holonomic Phase
Creators: name: Loredo, J. C.
name: Broome, M. A.
name: Smith, D. H.
name: White, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Holonomic phases---geometric and topological---have long been an intriguing aspect of physics. They are ubiquitous, ranging from observations in particle physics to applications in fault tolerant quantum computing. However, their exploration in particles sharing genuine quantum correlations lack in observations. Here we experimentally demonstrate the holonomic phase of two entangled-photons evolving locally, which nevertheless gives rise to an entanglement-dependent phase. We observe its transition from geometric to topological as the entanglement between the particles is tuned from zero to maximal, and find this phase to behave more resilient to evolution changes with increasing entanglement. Furthermore, we theoretically show that holonomic phases can directly quantify the amount of quantum correlations between the two particles. Our results open up a new avenue for observations of holonomic phenomena in multi-particle entangled quantum systems.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Processor Verification Using Efficient Reductions of the Logic of Uninterpreted Functions to Propositional Logic
Creators: name: Bryant, Randal E.
name: German, Steven
name: Velev, Miroslav N
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The logic of Equality with Uninterpreted Functions (EUF) provides a means of abstracting the manipulation of data by a processor when verifying the correctness of its control logic. By reducing formulas in this logic to propositional formulas, we can apply Boolean methods such as ordered Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs) and Boolean satisfiability checkers to perform the verification. We can exploit characteristics of the formulas describing the verification conditions to greatly simplify the propositional formulas generated. We identify a class of terms we call “p-terms” for which equality comparisons can only be used in monotonically positive formulas. By applying suitable abstractions to the hardware model, we can express the functionality of data values and instruction addresses flowing through an instruction pipeline with p-terms. A decision procedure can exploit the restricted uses of p-terms by considering only “maximally diverse” interpretations of the associated function symbols, where every function application yields a different value except when constrained by functional consistency.We present two methods to translate formulas in EUF into propositional logic. The first interprets the formula over a domain of fixed-length bit vectors and uses vectors of propositional variables to encode domain variables. The second generates formulas encoding the conditions under which pairs of terms have equal valuations, introducing propositional variables to encode the equality relations between pairs of terms. Both of these approaches can exploit maximal diversity to greatly reduce the number of propositional variables that need to be introduced and to reduce the overall formula sizes.We present experimental results demonstrating the efficiency of this approach when verifying pipelined processors using the method proposed by Burch and Dill. Exploiting positive equality allows us to overcome the exponential blow-up experienced previously when verifying microprocessors with load, store, and branch instructions
Stringent constraints on fundamental constant evolution using conjugate 18 cm satellite OH lines
Creators: name: Kanekar, Nissim
name: Ghosh, Tapasi
name: Chengalur, Jayaram N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the Arecibo Telescope to carry out one of the deepest-ever integrations in radio astronomy, targetting the redshifted conjugate satellite OH 18 cm lines at $z \approx 0.247$ towards PKS1413+135. The satellite OH 1720 and 1612 MHz lines are respectively in emission and absorption, with exactly the same line shapes due to population inversion in the OH ground state levels. Since the 1720 and 1612 MHz line rest frequencies have different dependences on the fine structure constant $α$ and the proton-electron mass ratio $μ$, a comparison between their measured redshifts allows one to probe changes in $α$ and $μ$ with cosmological time. In the case of conjugate satellite OH 18 cm lines, the predicted perfect cancellation of the sum of the line optical depths provides a strong test for the presence of systematic effects that might limit their use in probing fundamental constant evolution. A non-parametric analysis of our new Arecibo data yields $\left[ΔX/X \right] = (+0.97 \pm 1.52) \times 10^{-6}$, where $X \equiv μα^2$. Combining this with our earlier results from the Arecibo Telescope and the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope, we obtain $\left[ΔX/X \right] = (-1.0 \pm 1.3) \times 10^{-6}$, consistent with no changes in the quantity $μα^2$ over the last 2.9~Gyr. This is the most stringent present constraint on fractional changes in $μα^2$ from astronomical spectroscopy, and with no evidence for systematic effects.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Linear or linearizable first-order delay ordinary differential equations and their Lie point symmetries
Creators: name: Dorodnitsyn, Vladimir A.
name: Kozlov, Roman
name: Meleshko, Sergey V.
name: Winternitz, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A previous article was devoted to an analysis of the symmetry properties of a class of first-order delay ordinary differential systems (DODSs). Here we concentrate on linear DODSs. They have infinite-dimensional Lie point symmetry groups due to the linear superposition principle. Their symmetry algebra always contains a two-dimensional {sub}algebra realized by linearly connected vector fields. We identify all classes of linear first-order DODSs that have additional symmetries, not due to linearity alone. We present representatives of each class. These additional symmetries are then used to construct exact analytical particular solutions using symmetry reduction.
First-Principle Validation of Fourier's Law: One-Dimensional Classical Inertial Heisenberg Model
Creators: name: Lima, Henrique Santos
name: Tsallis, Constantino
name: Nobre, Fernando D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal conductance of a one-dimensional classical inertial Heisenberg model of linear size $L$ is computed, considering the first and last particles in thermal contact with heat baths at higher and lower temperatures, $T_{h}$ and $T_{l}$ ($T_{h}>T_{l}$), respectively. These particles at extremities of the chain are subjected to standard Langevin dynamics, whereas all remaining rotators ($i=2, \cdots , L-1$) interact by means of nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic couplings and evolve in time following their own equations of motion, being investigated numerically through molecular-dynamics numerical simulations. Fourier's law for the heat flux is verified numerically with the thermal conductivity becoming independent of the lattice size in the limit $L \to \infty$, scaling with the temperature as $κ(T) \sim T^{-2.25}$, where $T=(T_{h}+T_{l})/2$. Moreover, the thermal conductance, $σ(L,T)=κ(T)/L$, is well-fitted by a function, typical of nonextensive statistical mechanics, according to $σ(L,T)=A \exp_{q}(-B x^η)$, where $A$ and $B$ are constants, $x=L^{0.475}T$, $q=2.28 \pm 0.04$, and $η=2.88 \pm 0.04$.
Autonomous Demand Side Management Based on Energy Consumption Scheduling and Instantaneous Load Billing: An Aggregative Game Approach
Creators: name: Chen, He
name: Li, Yonghui
name: Louie, Raymond H. Y.
name: Vucetic, Branka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we investigate a practical demand side management scenario where the selfish consumers compete to minimize their individual energy cost through scheduling their future energy consumption profiles. We propose an instantaneous load billing scheme to effectively convince the consumers to shift their peak-time consumption and to fairly charge the consumers for their energy consumption. For the considered DSM scenario, an aggregative game is first formulated to model the strategic behaviors of the selfish consumers. By resorting to the variational inequality theory, we analyze the conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium (NE) of the formulated game. Subsequently, for the scenario where there is a central unit calculating and sending the real-time aggregated load to all consumers, we develop a one timescale distributed iterative proximal-point algorithm with provable convergence to achieve the NE of the formulated game. Finally, considering the alternative situation where the central unit does not exist, but the consumers are connected and they would like to share their estimated information with others, we present a distributed agreement-based algorithm, by which the consumers can achieve the NE of the formulated game through exchanging information with their immediate neighbors.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Euscelis Brulle 1832
Creators: name: Huang, Yihong
name: Tang, Liuhong
name: Huang, Yingying
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Duan, Yani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Euscelis

description: Euscelis Brullé, 1832
Euscelis Brullé, 1832: 109
(Type species: Euscelis lineolata Brullé, 1832).
Included species:
distinguenda (Kirschbaum, 1858: 8); Zhang, 2014: 42.
hamulus (Kuoh, 1981: 113).
description: Published as part of Huang, Yihong, Tang, Liuhong, Huang, Yingying, Webb, Michael D. & Duan, Yani, 2025, Two new bamboo feeding leafhopper species of the subfamily Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from China, pp. 287-304 in Zootaxa 5588 (2) on page 299, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5588.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/14896497
Fast and Unconditional All-Microwave Reset of a Superconducting Qubit
Creators: name: Magnard, Paul
name: Kurpiers, Philipp
name: Royer, Baptiste
name: Walter, Theo
name: Besse, Jean-Claude
name: Gasparinetti, Simone
name: Pechal, Marek
name: Heinsoo, Johannes
name: Storz, Simon
name: Blais, Alexandre
name: Wallraff, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active qubit reset is a key operation in many quantum algorithms, and particularly in error correction codes. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a reset scheme of a three level transmon artificial atom coupled to a large bandwidth resonator. The reset protocol uses a microwave-induced interaction between the $|f,0\rangle$ and $|g,1\rangle$ states of the coupled transmon-resonator system, with $|g\rangle$ and $|f\rangle$ denoting the ground and second excited states of the transmon, and $|0\rangle$ and $|1\rangle$ the photon Fock states of the resonator. We characterize the reset process and demonstrate reinitialization of the transmon-resonator system to its ground state with $0.2\%$ residual excitation in less than $500 \, \rm{ns}$. Our protocol is of practical interest as it has no requirements on the architecture, beyond those for fast and efficient single-shot readout of the transmon, and does not require feedback.
Computation and visualization of photonic quasicrystal spectra via Blochs theorem
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Alejandro W.
name: McCauley, Alexander P.
name: Avniel, Yehuda
name: Johnson, Steven G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous methods for determining photonic quasicrystal (PQC) spectra have relied on the use of large supercells to compute the eigenfrequencies and/or local density of states (LDOS). In this manuscript, we present a method by which the energy spectrum and the eigenstates of a PQC can be obtained by solving Maxwells equations in higher dimensions for any PQC defined by the standard cut-and-project construction, to which a generalization of Blochs theorem applies. In addition, we demonstrate how one can compute band structures with defect states in the higher-dimensional superspace with no additional computational cost. As a proof of concept, these general ideas are demonstrated for the simple case of one-dimensional quasicrystals, which can also be solved by simple transfer-matrix techniques.
description: Published in Physical Review B, 77 104201, 2008
Eutettix Van Duzee 1892
Creators: name: Huang, Yihong
name: Tang, Liuhong
name: Huang, Yingying
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Duan, Yani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Eutettix

description: Eutettix Van Duzee, 1892
Eutettix Van Duzee, 1892: 307
(Type species: Thamnotettix lurida Van Duzee, 1890).
Included species:
botelensis Matsumura, 1940: 40.
description: Published as part of Huang, Yihong, Tang, Liuhong, Huang, Yingying, Webb, Michael D. & Duan, Yani, 2025, Two new bamboo feeding leafhopper species of the subfamily Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from China, pp. 287-304 in Zootaxa 5588 (2) on page 299, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5588.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/14896497
Matsumurella Ishihara 1953
Creators: name: Huang, Yihong
name: Tang, Liuhong
name: Huang, Yingying
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Duan, Yani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Matsumurella

description: Matsumurella Ishihara, 1953
Matsumurella Ishihara, 1953: 200
(Type species: Jassus kogotensis Matsumura, 1914).
Included species:
curticauda Anufriev, 1971: 512; Cai & Shen, 2002: 274.
expansa Emeljanov, 1972: 236; Emeljanov, 1972: 236.
longicauda Anufriev, 1971: 511; Cai, He & Gu, 2001: 203.
parallela Zhang & Dai, 2005: 222.
praesul (Horváth, 1899: 370); Anufriev, 1971: 515.
protrudea Zhang & Dai, 2005: 224.
rurcata Cai & Wang, 2002: 22.
singularis Cai & Wang, 2002: 21.
minor Emeljanov, 1977: 151; Zhang & Dai, 2005: 224.
description: Published as part of Huang, Yihong, Tang, Liuhong, Huang, Yingying, Webb, Michael D. & Duan, Yani, 2025, Two new bamboo feeding leafhopper species of the subfamily Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from China, pp. 287-304 in Zootaxa 5588 (2) on page 300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5588.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/14896497
Constraints and Conserved Charges for Modified Massive and Massless Abelian 1-Form and 2-Form Theories: A Brief Review
Creators: name: Rao, A. K.
name: Chauhan, B.
name: Malik, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the generators for the local, continuous and infinitesimal classical gauge symmetry transformations in the cases of (i) the St$\ddot u$ckelberg-modified massive Abelian 1-form and 2-form theories, and (ii) the massless Abelian 1-form and 2-form free theories owe their origin to the first-class constraints of the these theories. We establish a connection between the standard forms of the generators and the Noether conserved charges for the modified massive and massless versions of the above theories. We discuss the appearance of these constraints, within the framework of Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism, through the physicality criteria w.r.t. the conserved and nilpotent (anti-)BRST charges. One of the highlights of our present investigation is the observation that, in the context of the modified massive and massless Abelian 2-form theories, the modified forms of the standard Noether (anti-)BRST charges are required which are found to be off-shell nilpotent and they lead to the appearance of the operator forms of the first-class constraints through the physicality criteria at the quantum level. We also comment on (i) the existence of the Curci-Ferrari (CF)-type restrictions on the Abelian 2-form theories (with and without mass), (ii) the modifications in the St$\ddot u$ckelberg-technique for the massive 2D Abelian 1-form and 4D Abelian 2-form theories and their consequences, and (iii) the off-shell nilpotent version of the conserved co-BRST charge and its role in the physicality criteria for the St$\ddot u$ckelberg-modified 4D massive Abelian 2-form theory.
description: LaTeX file, 45 pages, dedicated to the memory of Prof. G. Rajasekaran
On sensitivity limitations of a dichromatic optical detection of a classical mechanical force
Creators: name: Vyatchanin, Sergey P.
name: Matsko, Andrey B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the strategy of the back action evading measurement of a quadrature component of mechanical motion of a test mass to detection of a classical force acting on the mass (Science, 209, (1980) 547) and study both classical and quantum limitations of the technique. We are considering a resonant displacement transducer interrogated with a dichromatic optical pump as a model system in this study. The transducer is represented by a Fabry Perot cavity with a totally reflecting movable end mirror the resonant force of interest acts upon. The cavity is pumped with two coherent optical carriers equally detuned from one of the cavity resonances. We show that the quantum back action cannot be completely excluded from the measurement result due to the dynamic instability of the opto-mechanical system that either limits the allowable power of the optical pump or calls for introducing an asymmetry to the pump configuration destroying the quantum nondemolition nature of the measurement.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Modeling the cosmological co-evolution of supermassive black holes and galaxies: I. BH scaling relations and the AGN luminosity function
Creators: name: Marulli, Federico
name: Bonoli, Silvia
name: Branchini, Enzo
name: Moscardini, Lauro
name: Springel, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the cosmological co-evolution of galaxies and their central supermassive black holes (BHs) within a semi-analytical framework developed on the outputs of the Millennium Simulation. This model, described in detail in Croton et al. (2006) and De Lucia & Blaizot (2007), introduces a `radio mode' feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) at the centre of X-ray emitting atmospheres in galaxy groups and clusters. Thanks to this mechanism, the model can simultaneously explain: (i) the low observed mass drop-out rate in cooling flows; (ii) the exponential cut-off in the bright end of the galaxy luminosity function; and (iii) the bulge-dominated morphologies and old stellar ages of the most massive galaxies in clusters. This paper is the first of a series in which we investigate how well this model can also reproduce the physical properties of BHs and AGN. Here we analyze the scaling relations, the fundamental plane and the mass function of BHs, and compare them with the most recent observational data. Moreover, we extend the semi-analytic model to follow the evolution of the BH mass accretion and its conversion into radiation, and compare the derived AGN bolometric luminosity function with the observed one. While we find for the most part a very good agreement between predicted and observed BH properties, the semi-analytic model underestimates the number density of luminous AGN at high redshifts, independently of the adopted Eddington factor and accretion efficiency. However, an agreement with the observations is possible within the framework of our model, provided it is assumed that the cold gas fraction accreted by BHs at high redshifts is larger than at low redshifts.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, MNRAS submitted
Measurement of the $H \to γγ$ and $H \to ZZ^* \to 4 \ell$ cross-sections in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13.6$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inclusive Higgs boson production cross-section is measured in the di-photon and the $ZZ^* \to 4 \ell$ decay channels using 31.4 and 29.0 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data respectively, collected with the ATLAS detector at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13.6$ TeV. To reduce the model dependence, the measurement in each channel is restricted to a particle-level phase space that closely matches the channel's detector-level kinematic selection, and it is corrected for detector effects. These measured fiducial cross-sections are $σ_{\mathrm{fid},γγ} = 76^{+14}_{-13}$ fb, and $σ_{\mathrm{fid},4 \ell} = 2.80 \pm 0.74$ fb, in agreement with the corresponding Standard Model predictions of $67.6 \pm 3.7 $ fb and $3.67 \pm 0.19 $ fb. Assuming Standard Model acceptances and branching fractions for the two channels, the fiducial measurements are extrapolated to the full phase space yielding total cross-sections of $σ(pp \to H) = 67^{+12}_{-11}$ pb and $46 \pm 12$ pb at $13.6$ TeV from the di-photon and $ZZ^* \to 4 \ell$ measurements respectively. The two measurements are combined into a total cross-section measurement of $σ(pp \to H)= 58.2 \pm 8.7$ pb, to be compared with the Standard Model prediction of $σ(pp \to H)_\mathrm{SM} = 59.9 \pm 2.6 $ pb.
description: 51 pages in total, author list starting page 34, 3 figures, 7 tables, published in EPJC. All figures and tables including auxiliary figures and tables are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2022-12/
Mechanical Plasticity of Cell Membranes Enhances Epithelial Wound Closure
Creators: name: Ton, Andrew T.
name: MacKeith, Arthur K.
name: Shattuck, Mark D.
name: O'Hern, Corey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During epithelial wound healing, cell morphology near the healed wound and the healing rate vary strongly among different developmental stages even for a single species like \textit{Drosophila}. We develop deformable particle (DP) model simulations to understand how variations in cell mechanics give rise to distinct wound closure phenotypes in the \textit{Drosophila} embryonic ectoderm and larval wing disc epithelium. We find that plastic deformation of the cell membrane can generate large changes in cell shape consistent with wound closure in the embryonic ectoderm. Our results show that the embryonic ectoderm is best described by cell membranes with an elasto-plastic response, whereas the larval wing disc is best described by cell membranes with an exclusively elastic response. By varying the mechanical response of cell membranes in DP simulations, we recapitulate the wound closure behavior of both the embryonic ectoderm and the larval wing disc.
Finlser geometric extension of Einstein gravity
Creators: name: Pfeifer, Christian
name: Wohlfarth, Mattias N. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our Finsler spacetime formalism which extends the standard formulation of Finsler geometry to be applicable in physics. Finsler spacetimes are viable non-metric geometric backgrounds for physics; they guarantee well defined causality, the propagation of light on a non-trivial null structure, a clear notion of physical observers and the existence of physical field theories determining the geometry of space-time dynamically in terms of an extended gravitational field equation. Here we give the precise definition of Finsler spacetimes and the notion of well-defined observers, their measurements, the transformations between them and how to formulate action based field theories.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
title: 01_2319
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Ryphila verrucosa, n. comb.
Creators: name: Galil, Bella S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Leucosiidae
Ryphila
Ryphila verrucosa

description: Ryphila verrucosa (Henderson, 1893) n. comb.
(Figs 21B; 23A, B)
Philyra verrucosa Henderson, 1893: 399, pl. 37, figs 10-12. — Alcock 1896: 240. — Serène 1968: 46. — Tirmizi & Ghani 1992: 69, fig. 1.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype: India. Madras, coll. J. R. Henderson, 1 ♂ cl 8.9 mm (NHM 1892.7.15.399).
DESCRIPTION
Dorsal surface of carapace, excluding frontal region, bearing closely-spaced perliform granules, granules larger medially; postgastric region bearing prominent oval granule; branchio-cardiac grooves deep. Lateral frontal lobes rounded, horizontally furrowed, minutely granulate. Anterior margin of epistome produced. Dorsal margin of subhepatic facet consisting of line of rounded granules extending posteriorly from granulate outer orbital angle; ventral margin consisting of conic granules. Subhepatic facet granulate. Lateral granules on margin of carapace smaller than granules on anterolateral and posterolateral margins. Epimeral surface minutely granulate, epimeral margin minutely beaded, granules increasing in size on posterior margin. External maxillipeds granulate; exognath greatly distended. Pterygostomian region prominently granulate. Entire surface of thoracic sternites in male covered with perliform granules. Fused male abdominal segments 3-6 bearing granulate band basally. Cheliped merus 0.8 as long as carapace in male; its dorsal surface with several rows of perliform granules, coalescing distally; anterior and posterior surfaces with closely disposed rows of perliform granules. Carpus with row of minute granules on inner margin; patch of minute granules distally on upper margin.Upper margin of propodus with two parallel rows of granules; lower margin minutely granulate, bearing row of slightly larger granules on inner margin. Pereiopodal meri bear single minutely granulate line ventrally. Male first pleopod with apical process filiform, sinuous, nearly as long as shaft.
Colour
“Brownish” (Henderson 1893: 400); “dorsum blue-black, with a coppery tinge which is most marked in the chelipeds” (Alcock 1896: 241, “in spirit”).
REMARKS
Ryphila verrucosa n. comb. is distinguished from R. cancellus n. comb. in its nearly entirely granulose dorsal surface of carapace and thoracic sternites; the conic granules on ventral margin of subhepatic facet; produced epistome; dilate, granulate exognath of external maxillipeds; pronounced, smooth branchiocardiac grooves; shorter, thicker cheliped meri bearing more numerous granules; lack of hepatic lobe; and sinuous, thicker apical process on first male pleopod.
description: Published as part of Galil, Bella S., 2009, An examination of the genus Philyra Leach, 1817 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Leucosiidae) with descriptions of seven new genera and six new species, pp. 279-320 in Zoosystema 31 (2) on pages 312-313, DOI: 10.5252/z2009n2a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5399261
Nodal Enriques surfaces are Reye congruences
Creators: name: Martin, Gebhard
name: Mezzedimi, Giacomo
name: Veniani, Davide Cesare
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J28 (14J10)

description: We show that every classical Enriques surface containing a smooth rational curve is a Reye congruence.
description: 16 pages
Unsupervised deconvolution of dynamic imaging reveals intratumor vascular heterogeneity
Creators: name: Chen, Li
name: Choyke, Peter L.
name: Wang, Niya
name: Clarke, Robert
name: Bhujwalla, Zaver M.
name: Hillman, Elizabeth M. C.
name: Wang, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Intratumor heterogeneity is often manifested by vascular compartments with distinct pharmacokinetics that cannot be resolved directly by in vivo dynamic imaging. We developed tissue-specific compartment modeling (TSCM), an unsupervised computational method of deconvolving dynamic imaging series from heterogeneous tumors that can improve vascular phenotyping in many biological contexts. Applying TSCM to dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI of breast cancers revealed characteristic intratumor vascular heterogeneity and therapeutic responses that were otherwise undetectable.
description: Content: main manuscript, 31 pages
SWAS Observations of Water in Molecular Outflows
Creators: name: Franklin, J.
name: Snell, R. L.
name: Kaufman, M. J.
name: Melnick, G. J.
name: Neufeld, D. A.
name: Hollenbach, D. J.
name: Bergin, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present SWAS detections of the ground-state 1(10)-1(01) transition of o-H2O at 557 GHz in 18 molecular outflows. These results are combined with ground-based observations of the J=1-0 transitions of 12CO and 13CO obtained at the FCRAO and, for a subset of the outflows, data from ISO. Assuming the SWAS water line emission originates from the same gas traced by CO emission, we find that the outflowing gas in most outflows has an o-H2O abundance relative to H2 of between 10(-7) and 10(-6). Analysis of the water abundance as a function of outflow velocity reveals a strong dependence. The water abundance increases with velocity, and at the highest outflow velocities some outflows have relative o-H2O abundances of order 10(-4). However the mass of gas with such elevated water abundances represents less that 1% of the total outflow gas mass. The ISO LWS observations of high-J rotational lines of CO and the 179.5 micron transition of o-H2O provide evidence for a warmer outflow component than required to produce either the SWAS or FCRAO lines. The mass associated with the ISO emission is similar to that responsible for the highest velocity water emission detected by SWAS. The bulk of the outflowing gas has an abundance of o-H2O well below what would be expected if the gas has passed through a C-shock with shock velocities greater than 10 km/s. Gas-phase water can be depleted in the post-shock gas due to freeze-out onto grain mantles, however the rate of freeze-out is too slow to explain our results. Therefore we believe that only a small fraction of the outflowing molecular gas has passed through shocks strong enough to fully convert the gas-phase oxygen to water. This result has implications for the acceleration mechanism of the molecular gas in these outflows.
description: Accepted for publication in Ap.J., 51 pages including 4 pages of figures
The role of self-touch experience in the formation of the self
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Matej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The human self has many facets: there is the physical body and then there are different concepts or representations supported by processes in the brain such as the ecological, social, temporal, conceptual, and experiential self. The mechanisms of operation and formation of the self are, however, largely unknown. The basis is constituted by the ecological or sensorimotor self that deals with the configuration of the body in space and its action possibilities. This self is prereflective, prelinguistic, and initially perhaps even largely independent of visual inputs. Instead, somatosensory (tactile and proprioceptive) information both before and after birth may play a key part. In this paper, we propose that self-touch experience may be a fundamental mechanisms to bootstrap the formation of the sensorimotor self and perhaps even beyond. We will investigate this from the perspectives of phenomenology, developmental psychology, and neuroscience. In light of the evidence from fetus and infant development, we will speculate about the possible mechanisms that may drive the formation of first body representations drawing on self-touch experience.
description: 4 pages
Probabilistically Reusing Plans in Deterministic Planning
Creators: name: Borrajo, Daniel
name: Veloso, Manuela M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Inspired by probabilistic path planning, we contribute a planning approach that probabilistically balances heuristics and past plans as guidance to planning search. Our ERRT-PLAN algorithm generates multiple search branches probabilistically choosing to extend them towards the current goal or towards actions or goals of a past given plan. We have defined domains to show where current techniques could be trapped. Also, we show experimental results with a variety of domains, where we show the strengths of ERRT-PLAN.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0202r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0202r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0202r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A probabilistic algorithm for scheduling networked control systems under data losses
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Anubhab
name: Udayakumar, Darsana
name: Kundu, Atreyee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper deals with the design of scheduling logics for networked control systems (NCSs) whose communication networks have limited capacity and are prone to data losses. Our contributions are twofold. First, we present a probabilistic algorithm to generate a scheduling logic that under certain conditions on the plant and the controller dynamics, the capacity of the network and the probability of data losses, ensures stochastic stability of each plant in the NCS. Second, given the plant dynamics, the capacity of the shared communication network and the probability of data losses, we discuss the design of state-feedback controllers such that our stability conditions are obeyed. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the results reported in this paper.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2204.00788
Memory-induced mechanism for self-sustaining activity in networks
Creators: name: Allahverdyan, A. E.
name: Steeg, G. Ver
name: Galstyan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study a mechanism of activity sustaining on networks inspired by a well-known model of neuronal dynamics. Our primary focus is the emergence of self-sustaining collective activity patterns, where no single node can stay active by itself, but the activity provided initially is sustained within the collective of interacting agents. In contrast to existing models of self-sustaining activity that are caused by (long) loops present in the network, here we focus on tree--like structures and examine activation mechanisms that are due to temporal memory of the nodes. This approach is motivated by applications in social media, where long network loops are rare or absent. Our results suggest that under a weak behavioral noise, the nodes robustly split into several clusters, with partial synchronization of nodes within each cluster. We also study the randomly-weighted version of the models where the nodes are allowed to change their connection strength (this can model attention redistribution), and show that it does facilitate the self-sustained activity.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures
Asymptotic formula for the tail of the maximum of smooth Stationary Gaussian fields on non locally convex sets
Creators: name: Azaïs, Jean-Marc
name: Pham, Viet-Hung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider the distribution of the maximum of a Gaussian field defined on non locally convex sets. Adler and Taylor or Aza\"ıs and Wschebor give the expansions in the locally convex case. The present paper generalizes their results to the non locally convex case by giving a full expansion in dimension 2 and some generalizations in higher dimension. For a given class of sets, a Steiner formula is established and the correspondence between this formula and the tail of the maximum is proved. The main tool is a recent result of Aza\"ıs and Wschebor that shows that under some conditions the excursion set is close to a ball with a random radius. Examples are given in dimension 2 and higher.
description: Final version; to appear in "Stochastic Processes and their Applications"
Search for environment-dependent dilatons
Creators: name: Fischer, Hauke
name: Käding, Christian
name: Sedmik, René I. P.
name: Abele, Hartmut
name: Brax, Philippe
name: Pitschmann, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The environment-dependent dilaton field is a well-motivated candidate for dark energy and naturally arises in the strong coupling limit of string theory. In this article, we present the very first experimental constraints on the parameters of this model. For this, we employ data obtained from the qBounce collaboration and the Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) experiment. Furthermore, we forecast expected exclusion plots for the Casimir And Non Newtonian force EXperiment (Cannex) soon to be realised in an improved setup. Finally, we provide a detailed analysis of the screening mechanism and additional symmetries of the dilaton field theory.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures