cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Black hole formation from a general quadratic action for inflationary primordial fluctuations
Creators: name: Ballesteros, Guillermo
name: Jimenez, Jose Beltran
name: Pieroni, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most up to date femto- and micro-lensing constraints indicate that primordial black holes of $\sim 10^{-16} M_\odot$ and $\sim 10^{-12} M_\odot$, respectively, may constitute a large fraction of the dark matter. We describe analytically and numerically the dynamics by which inflationary fluctuations featuring a time-varying propagation speed or an effective Planck mass can lead to abundant primordial black hole production. As an example, we provide an ad hoc DBI-like model. A very large primordial spectrum originating from a small speed of sound typically leads to strong coupling within the vanilla effective theory of inflationary perturbations. However, we point out that ghost inflation may be able to circumvent this problem. We consider as well black hole formation in solid inflation, for which, in addition to an analogous difficulty, we stress the importance of the reheating process. In addition, we review the basic formalism for the collapse of large radiation density fluctuations, emphasizing the relevance of an adequate choice of gauge invariant variables.
description: 38 pages, matches JCAP version
Fig.S2.Microbial taxa affected significantly by warming and acidification. from Future climate change is predicted to affect the microbiome and condition of habitat-forming kelp
Creators: name: Zhiguang Qiu
name: Coleman, Melinda A.
name: Provost, Euan
name: Campbell, Alexandra H.
name: Kelaher, Brendan P.
name: Dalton, Steven J.
name: Thomas, Torsten
name: Steinberg, Peter D.
name: Marzinelli, Ezequiel M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: Mean relative abundances (+SE, n=10-12) of OTUs found to differ strongly between temperature (a; 21 vs 23.5oC) and pH treatments (b; ‘Current’ vs ‘Future’), or their interaction (c) ([p] = Phyllum, [c] = Class, [o] = Order, [f] = Family, [g] = Genus, [s] = species).
Douhard_tables-figures_ESM from Maternal longevity and offspring sex in wild ungulates
Creators: name: Douhard, Mathieu
name: Festa-Bianchet, Marco
name: Hamel, Sandra
name: Nussey, Daniel H.
name: Côté, Steeve D.
name: Pemberton, Josephine M.
name: Pelletier, Fanie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: This file contains supplementary tables S1, S2 and S3, and figures S1 and S2.
A tetragonal-to-monoclinic phase transition in a ferroelectric perovskite: the structure of PbZr(0.52)Ti(0.48)O3
Creators: name: Noheda, B.
name: Gonzalo, J. A.
name: Cross, L. E.
name: Guo, R.
name: Park, S-E.
name: Cox, D. E.
name: Shirane, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The perovskite-like ferroelectric system PbZr(1-x)Ti(x)O3 (PZT) has a nearly vertical morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) around x=0.45-0.50. Recent synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction measurements by Noheda et al. [Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 2059 (1999)] have revealed a new monoclinic phase between the previously-established tetragonal and rhombohedral regions. In the present work we describe a Rietveld analysis of the detailed structure of the tetragonal and monoclinic PZT phases on a sample with x= 0.48 for which the lattice parameters are respectively: at= 4.044 A, ct= 4.138 A, at 325 K, and am= 5.721 A, bm= 5.708 A, cm= 4.138 A, beta= 90.496 deg., at 20K. In the tetragonal phase the shifts of the atoms along the polar [001] direction are similar to those in PbTiO3 but the refinement indicates that there are, in addition, local disordered shifts of the Pb atoms of ~0.2 A perpendicular to the polar axis.. The monoclinic structure can be viewed as a condensation along one of the <110> directions of the local displacements present in the tetragonal phase. It equally well corresponds to a freezing-out of the local displacements along one of the <100> directions recently reported by Corker et al.[J. Phys. Condens. Matter 10, 6251 (1998)] for rhombohedral PZT. The monoclinic structure therefore provides a microscopic picture of the MPB region in which one of the "locally" monoclinic phases in the "average" rhombohedral or tetragonal structures freezes out, and thus represents a bridge between these two phases.
description: REVTeX, 7 figures. Modifications after referee's suggestion: new figure (figure 5), comments in 2nd para. (Sect.III) and in 2nd & 3rd para. (Sect. IV-a), in the abstract: "...of ~0.2 A perpendicular to the polar axis."
Additional file 2 of Extracellular microparticles derived from hepatic progenitor cells deliver a death signal to hepatoma-initiating cells
Creators: name: Hou, Xiaojuan
name: Liu, Wenting
name: Yang, Xue
name: Shao, Changchun
name: Gao, Lu
name: Zhang, Li
name: Wei, Lixin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Apoptotic WB-F344 cells release MPs. Figure S2. Characterization of apoHPC-MPs, apoHep-MPs and apoLTC-MPs. Figure S3. The observation of HPC activation in rats after treatment with or without DEN. Figure S4. Histological observation of tissues in rats after treatment with apoHep-MPs, apoLTC-MPs and apoHPC-MPs. Figure S5. ApoLTC-MPs and apoHep-MPs are internalized efficiently by RH35 cells and BRL cells, respectively. Figure S6. The observation of HPC activation in rats after treatment with apoHep-MPs, apoLTC-MPs and apoHPC-MPs. Figure S7. Doxorubicin encapsulated in apoHPCMPs has no effect on hepatocarcinogenesis. Figure S8. RT-apoHPC-MPs are cytotoxic to HPCs . Figure S9. ApoHPC-MPs are taken up by macrophages in small amounts in vivo.
GDPP: Learning Diverse Generations Using Determinantal Point Process
Creators: name: Elfeki, Mohamed
name: Couprie, Camille
name: Riviere, Morgane
name: Elhoseiny, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative models have proven to be an outstanding tool for representing high-dimensional probability distributions and generating realistic-looking images. An essential characteristic of generative models is their ability to produce multi-modal outputs. However, while training, they are often susceptible to mode collapse, that is models are limited in mapping input noise to only a few modes of the true data distribution. In this work, we draw inspiration from Determinantal Point Process (DPP) to propose an unsupervised penalty loss that alleviates mode collapse while producing higher quality samples. DPP is an elegant probabilistic measure used to model negative correlations within a subset and hence quantify its diversity. We use DPP kernel to model the diversity in real data as well as in synthetic data. Then, we devise an objective term that encourages generators to synthesize data with similar diversity to real data. In contrast to previous state-of-the-art generative models that tend to use additional trainable parameters or complex training paradigms, our method does not change the original training scheme. Embedded in an adversarial training and variational autoencoder, our Generative DPP approach shows a consistent resistance to mode-collapse on a wide variety of synthetic data and natural image datasets including MNIST, CIFAR10, and CelebA, while outperforming state-of-the-art methods for data-efficiency, generation quality, and convergence-time whereas being 5.8x faster than its closest competitor.
Fig.S3.Microbial taxa affected significantly by kelp condition, warming and acidification. from Future climate change is predicted to affect the microbiome and condition of habitat-forming kelp
Creators: name: Zhiguang Qiu
name: Coleman, Melinda A.
name: Provost, Euan
name: Campbell, Alexandra H.
name: Kelaher, Brendan P.
name: Dalton, Steven J.
name: Thomas, Torsten
name: Steinberg, Peter D.
name: Marzinelli, Ezequiel M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: Mean relative abundances (+SE, n=16) of OTUs found to differ strongly between healthy (H) and blistered (B) kelp condition across all temperature (21 vs 23.5oC) and pH (Current, ‘C’ vs Future, ‘F’) treatments at day 16. OTUs shown for strong main effects of condition (a), or interactive effects of condition and pH (b), and condition and temperature (c).
Multi-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in high energy heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Zhang, Q. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-pion correlations and wavepacket size effects on the pion multiplicity distribution, pion momentum distribution and two-pion interferometry are studied. It is shown that multi-pion Bose-Einstein correlations and the wavepacket size cause an abundance of pions at low momentum, increase the mean pion multiplicity and decrease both the apparent radius of the source and the coherent source parameter derived from two-pion interferometry.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Probing CP violation with time integrated decay rates into non-CP eigenstates
Creators: name: Silva, Joao P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many of the experiments proposed to look for interference CP violation in neutral B mesons concentrate on tagged decay into CP eigenstates. Aleksan, Dunietz, Kayser and Le Diberder have shown that one can also look for interference CP violation using tagged decays into non-CP eigenstates. In all these methods, one must trace the time dependence of the decays. In this article we discuss a new method to search for interference CP violation by using only time integrated rates into non-CP eigenstates. The method hinges on the comparison between the decays of $Υ(4S)$ into $f f$, $\bar{f} \bar{f}$, and $f \bar{f}$, and also uses the rates for $l^+ f$ and $l^- f$. This method does not depend on how the $Υ(4S)$ is produced; provided enough statistics, one can use both symmetric and asymmetric colliders.
description: 7 pages, Latex
Mesocosm characteristics, rarefaction curves and multivariate analyses from Future climate change is predicted to affect the microbiome and condition of habitat-forming kelp
Creators: name: Zhiguang Qiu
name: Coleman, Melinda A.
name: Provost, Euan
name: Campbell, Alexandra H.
name: Kelaher, Brendan P.
name: Dalton, Steven J.
name: Thomas, Torsten
name: Steinberg, Peter D.
name: Marzinelli, Ezequiel M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: Details of mesocosm treatments (Table S1), rarefaction curves (Fig.S1) and multivariate tests of changes in microbial communities among temperature and/or pH treatments and/or condition (Tables S4,S6). Univariate tests for numbers of blisters and photosynthetic efficiency of kelp among treatments (Table S5).
Direct ellipsoidal fitting of discrete multi-dimensional data
Creators: name: Anwar, Rafey
name: Hamilton, Madeline
name: Nadolsky, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-dimensional distributions of discrete data that resemble ellipsoids arise in numerous areas of science, statistics, and computational geometry. We describe a complete algebraic algorithm to determine the quadratic form specifying the equation of ellipsoid for the boundary of such multi-dimensional discrete distribution. In this approach, the equation of ellipsoid is reconstructed using a set of matrix equations from low-dimensional projections of the input data. We provide a Mathematica program realizing the full implementation of the ellipsoid reconstruction algorithm in an arbitrary number of dimensions. To demonstrate its many potential uses, the fast reconstruction method is applied to quasi-Gaussian statistical distributions arising in elementary particle production at the Large Hadron Collider.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures The Mathematica program implementing the ellipsoid reconstruction algorithm can be found here: https://www.physics.smu.edu/web/research/preprints/SMU-HEP-19-01/
Constraining twin stars with GW170817
Creators: name: Montana, Gloria
name: Tolos, Laura
name: Hanauske, Matthias
name: Rezzolla, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If a phase transition is allowed to take place in the core of a compact star, a new stable branch of equilibrium configurations can appear, providing solutions with the same mass as the purely hadronic branch and hence giving rise to twin-star configurations. We perform an extensive analysis of the features of the phase transition leading twin-star configurations and, at the same time, fulfilling the constraints coming from the maximum mass of $2M_\odot$ and the information following gravitational-wave event GW170817. In particular, we use a general equation of state for the neutron-star matter that parametrizes the hadron-quark phase transition between the model describing the hadronic phase and a constant speed of sound for the quark phase. We find that the largest number of twin-star solutions has masses in the neutron-star branch in the range $1-2M_\odot$ and twin-branch masses $\gtrsim 2M_\odot$. The analysis of the masses, radii and tidal deformabilities also reveals that when twin stars appear, the tidal deformability shows two distinct branches with the same mass, thus differing considerably from the behaviour expected for neutron stars. In addition, we find that the data from GW170817 is compatible with the existence of hybrid stars and could also be interpreted as produced by the merger of a binary system of hybrid stars or of a hybrid star with a neutron star. The presence of a hybrid star in the inspiral phase can be established clearly if future gravitational-wave detections measure chirp masses $\mathcal{M}\lesssim 1.2M_\odot$ and tidal deformabilities of $Λ_{1.4}\lesssim 400$ for $1.4M_\odot$ stars. Finally, combining all observational information available, we set constraints on the parameters that characterise the phase transition, the maximum masses, and the radii of $1.4M_\odot$ stars described by equations of state leading to twin-star configurations.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
Scaling Limit for the Incipient Spanning Clusters
Creators: name: Aizenman, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scaling limits of critical percolation models show major differences between low and high dimensional models. The article discusses the formulation of the continuum limit for the former case. A mathematical framework is proposed for the direct description of the limiting continuum theory. The resulting structure is expected to exhibit strict conformal invariance, and facilitate the mathematical discussion of questions related to universality of critical behavior, conformal invariance, and some relations with a number of field theories.
description: To appear in the IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications, LaTeX, 24 pages, 7 (embedded) .eps figures. Minor revisions
Galerkin Approximation of Dynamical Quantities using Trajectory Data
Creators: name: Thiede, Erik H.
name: Giannakis, Dimitrios
name: Dinner, Aaron R.
name: Weare, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding chemical mechanisms requires estimating dynamical statistics such as expected hitting times, reaction rates, and committors. Here, we present a general framework for calculating these dynamical quantities by approximating boundary value problems using dynamical operators with a Galerkin expansion. A specific choice of basis set in the expansion corresponds to estimation of dynamical quantities using a Markov state model. More generally, the boundary conditions impose restrictions on the choice of basis sets. We demonstrate how an alternative basis can be constructed using ideas from diffusion maps. In our numerical experiments, this basis gives results of comparable or better accuracy to Markov state models. Additionally, we show that delay embedding can reduce the information lost when projecting the system's dynamics for model construction; this improves estimates of dynamical statistics considerably over the standard practice of increasing the lag time.
Aharonov-Bohm effect in one-channel weakly disordered rings
Creators: name: Nakhmedov, E. P.
name: Feldmann, H.
name: Oppermann, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new diagrammatic method, which is a reformulation of Berezinskii's technique, is constructed to study the density of electronic states $ρ(ε,ϕ)$ of a one-channel weakly disordered ring, threaded by an external magnetic flux. The exact result obtained for the density of states shows an oscillation of $ρ(ε,ϕ)$ with a period of the flux quantum $ϕ_0= hc/e $. As the sample length (or the impurity concentration) is reduced, a transition takes place from the weak localization regime (L >> l) to the ballistic one (L <= l). The analytical expression for the density of states shows the exact dependence of $ρ(ε,ϕ)$ on the ring's circumference and on disorder strength for both regimes.
description: extended and illustrated version
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0059r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0059r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0059r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Instantons in Burgers Equation
Creators: name: Gurarie, V.
name: Migdal, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The instanton solution for the forced Burgers equation is found. This solution describes the exponential tail of the probability distribution function of velocity differences in the region where shock waves are absent. The results agree with the one found recently by Polyakov, who used the operator product conjecture. If this conjecture is true, then our WKB asymptotics of the Wyld functional integral is exact to all orders of the perturbative expansion around the instanton solution. We explicitly checked this in the first order. We also generalized our solution for the arbitrary dimension of Burgers (=KPZ) equation. As a result we found the angular dependence of the velocity difference PDF.
description: 11 pages, LATEX
Additional file 4 of Genome-wide localization of histone variants in Toxoplasma gondii implicates variant exchange in stage-specific gene expression
Creators: name: Nardelli, Sheila C.
name: Silmon de Monerri, Natalie C.
name: Vanagas, Laura
name: Wang, Xiaonan
name: Tampaki, Zoi
name: Sullivan, William J.
name: Angel, Sergio O.
name: Kim, Kami
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Distribution of histone variant ChIP-seq peaks over genes. A. Percentage of all annotated genes marked by histone variant peaks (regardless of location of peaks) is plotted. B, C, D. Plots depicting the percentage of ChIP-seq peaks with different locations of ChIP-seq peaks relative to the annotated promoter (1 kb upstream of transcriptional start site) (B), transcriptional start site (TSS) (C), gene start codon (D).
OAM Open Access Monitoring: Sachbericht zum Verwendungsnachweis Teil I, Kurzbericht
Creators: name: Mittermaier, Bernhard
name: Barbers, Irene
name: Pollack, Philipp
name: Stanzel, Franziska
name: Herweg, Daniel
name: Boltes, Elvira
name: Lindstrot, Barbara
name: Schmiedicke-Hintzen, Heidi
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2024

description: doi:10.34734/FZJ-2024-01660
description: Der Open Access Monitor Deutschland wurde in einer ersten Phase im Vorgängerprojekt (Synergien für Open Access - SynOA, FKZ 16OA018) zu diesem Vorhaben entwickelt. Mit dem Open Access Monitor wurde ein Tool für Datenanalysen zum Publikationsaufkommen deutscher wissenschaftlicher Einrichtungen geschaffen, das Unterstützung bei der Transformation in den Open-Access bietet. Informationen aus bestehenden Datenquellen werden zusammengefasst, erweitert und offen nutzbar gemacht.Im Nachfolgeprojekt OAM – Open Access Monitoring sollte sichergestellt werden, dass gewünschte zusätzliche Funktionalitäten und Services implementiert werden und der Open Access Monitor in den Regelbetrieb überführt wird. Noch nicht zu Ende geführte Arbeitspakete aus der ersten Projektphase sollten abgeschlossen werden.
Direct reduction of multiloop multiscale scattering amplitudes
Creators: name: Wang, Yefan
name: Li, Zhao
name: Basat, Najam ul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an alternative approach based on series representation to directly reduce multi-loop multi-scale scattering amplitude into set of freely chosen master integrals. And this approach avoid complicated calculations of inverse matrix and dimension shift for tensor reduction calculation. During this procedure we further utilize the Feynman parameterization to calculate the coefficients of series representation and obtain the form factors. Conventional methodologies are used only for scalar vacuum bubble integrals to finalize the result in series representation form. Finally, we elaborate our approach by presenting the reduction of a typical two-loop amplitude for W boson production.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Langevin Dynamics of a Polymer with Internal Distance Constraints
Creators: name: Solf, M. P.
name: Vilgis, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel and rigorous approach to the Langevin dynamics of ideal polymer chains subject to internal distance constraints. The permanent constraints are modelled by harmonic potentials in the limit when the strength of the potential approaches infinity (hard crosslinks). The crosslinks are assumed to exist between arbitrary pairs of monomers. Formally exact expressions for the resolvent and spectral density matrix of the system are derived. To illustrate the method we study the diffusional behavior of monomers in the vicinity of a single crosslink within the framework of the Rouse model. The same problem has been studied previously by Warner (J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. {\bf 14}, 4985, (1981)) on the basis of Lagrangian multipliers. Here we derive the full, hence exact, solution to the problem.
description: To appear in PRE, Figures on request
Polarization Asymmetry Zero in Heavy Quark Photoproduction and Leptoproduction Cross Sections
Creators: name: Brodsky, Stanley J.
name: Schmidt, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate two novel features of the sea-quark contributions to the polarized structure functions and photoproduction cross sections, a zero sum rule and a zero crossing point of the polarization asymmetry, which can be traced directly to the dynamics of the perturbative tree-graph gluon-splitting contributions. In particular, we show that the Born contribution of massive quarks arising from photon-gluon fusion gives zero contribution to the logarithmic integral over the polarization asymmetry $\int {dν\over ν}Δσ(ν,Q^2)$ for any photon virtuality. The vanishing of this integral in the Bjorken scaling limit then implies a zero gluon-splitting Born contribution to the Gourdin-Ellis-Jaffe sum rule for polarized structure functions from massive sea quarks. The vanishing of the polarization asymmetry at or near the canonical position predicted by perturbative QCD provides an important tool for verifying the dominance of the photon-gluon fusion contribution to charm photoproduction and for validating the effectiveness of this process as a measure of the gluon polarization $ΔG(x,Q^2)$ in the nucleon. The displacement of the asymmetry zero from its canonical position is sensitive to the virtuality of the gluon in the photon-gluon fusion subprocess, and it can provide a measure of intrinsic and higher-order sea quark contributions.
description: LaTex, 13 pages
Mediterranean diet is associated with bone mineral density and muscle mass in postmenopausal women
Creators: name: T. R. Da Silva
name: C. C. Martins
name: L. L. Ferreira
name: P. M. Spritzer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the association between the Mediterranean diet (MD), body composition, and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 105 apparently healthy postmenopausal women aged between 45 and 65 years were included. BMD, percentage body fat, and appendicular lean mass index (ALMI, appendicular lean mass/height squared) were assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Dietary intake was assessed by a validated food frequency questionnaire. Assessment of MD adherence was based on intake of cereals, vegetables, fruits, meats, dairy products, fish, red wine, and olive oil, and expressed as the Mediterranean diet score (MDS). Results: Women with higher adherence to the MD had higher ALMI (6.6 ± 0.8 kg/m2 vs. 6.3 ± 0.7 kg/m2; p = 0.039) and lumbar spine BMD (1.076 ± 0.149 vs. 0.997 ± 0.143 g/cm2; p = 0.007) compared to those with lower MDS. Linear regression analysis adjusted for previous hormone therapy, previous smoking behavior, and habitual physical activity showed an independent positive contribution of MDS to lumbar spine BMD (mean difference 0.088 g/cm2, 95% confidence interval 0.028–0.147; p = 0.004) and ALMI (mean difference 0.296 kg/m2, 95% confidence interval 0.020–0.591; p = 0.049). Conclusion: Bone mineral density at the lumbar spine and ALMI were positively associated with the MDS in a sample of postmenopausal women from a non-Mediterranean region.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00054
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00054, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Realistic spin glasses below eight dimensions: a highly disordered view
Creators: name: Newman, C. M.
name: Stein, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By connecting realistic spin glass models at low temperature to the highly disordered model at zero temperature, we argue that ordinary Edwards-Anderson spin glasses below eight dimensions have at most a single pair of physically relevant pure states at nonzero low temperature. Less likely scenarios that evade this conclusion are also discussed.
description: 18 pages (RevTeX; 1 figure; to appear in Physical Review E)
To Ensemble or Not Ensemble: When does End-To-End Training Fail?
Creators: name: Webb, Andrew M.
name: Reynolds, Charles
name: Chen, Wenlin
name: Reeve, Henry
name: Iliescu, Dan-Andrei
name: Lujan, Mikel
name: Brown, Gavin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: End-to-End training (E2E) is becoming more and more popular to train complex Deep Network architectures. An interesting question is whether this trend will continue-are there any clear failure cases for E2E training? We study this question in depth, for the specific case of E2E training an ensemble of networks. Our strategy is to blend the gradient smoothly in between two extremes: from independent training of the networks, up to to full E2E training. We find clear failure cases, where over-parameterized models cannot be trained E2E. A surprising result is that the optimum can sometimes lie in between the two, neither an ensemble or an E2E system. The work also uncovers links to Dropout, and raises questions around the nature of ensemble diversity and multi-branch networks.
description: Code: https://github.com/grey-area/modular-loss-experiments. Preprint updated to reflect version accepted for publication at ECML
Scale Anomaly and Quantum Chaos in the Billiards with Pointlike Scatterers
Creators: name: Cheon, Taksu
name: Shigehara, Takaomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the random-matrix like energy spectra found in pseudointegrable billiards with pointlike scatterers are related to the quantum violation of scale invariance of classical analogue system. It is shown that the behavior of the running coupling constant explains the key characteristics of the level statistics of pseudointegrable billiards.
description: 10 pages, RevTex file, uuencoded
Additional file 5 of A pan-cancer analysis of molecular characteristics and oncogenic role of gasdermins
Creators: name: Mu, Mingchao
name: Yu, Qiaoling
name: Zhang, Qin
name: Guo, Jing
name: Wang, Xingjie
name: Sun, Xuejun
name: Yu, Junhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Matrix graph of Spearman's Rank-Order Correlation between GSDM genes expression and Estimatescore.
Finite-size scaling of the helicity modulus of the two-dimensional O(3) model
Creators: name: Schultka, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Monte Carlo methods, we compute the finite-size scaling function of the helicity modulus $Υ$ of the two-dimensional O(3) model and compare it to the low temperature expansion prediction. From this, we estimate the range of validity for the leading terms of the low temperature expansion of the finite-size scaling function and for the low temperature expansion of the correlation length. Our results strongly suggest that a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition at a temperature $T > 0$ is extremely unlikely in this model.
description: 4 pages, 3 Postscript figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B Jan. 1997 as a Brief Report
Toxicity of copper oxide and basic copper carbonate nanoparticles after short-term oral exposure in rats
Creators: name: Jong, Wim H. De
name: Rijk, Eveline De
name: Bonetto, Alessandro
name: Wohlleben, Wendel
name: Stone, Vicki
name: Brunelli, Andrea
name: Badetti, Elena
name: Marcomini, Antonio
name: Gosens, Ilse
name: Cassee, Flemming R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles (NPs) and copper carbonate nanoparticles (Cu2CO3(OH)2 NPs have applications as antimicrobial agents and wood preservatives: an application that may lead to oral ingestion via hand to mouth transfer. Rats were exposed by oral gavage to CuO NPs and Cu2CO3(OH)2 NPs for five consecutive days with doses from 1 to 512 mg/kg and 4 to 128 mg/kg per day, respectively, and toxicity was evaluated at days 6 and 26. Both CuO NPs and Cu2CO3(OH)2 NPs induced changes in hematology parameters, as well as clinical chemistry markers (e.g. increased alanine aminotransferase, ALT) indicative of liver damage For CuO NPs histopathological alterations were observed in bone marrow, stomach and liver mainly consisting of an inflammatory response, ulceration, and degeneration. Cu2CO3(OH)2 NPs induced morphological alterations in the stomach, liver, intestines, spleen, thymus, kidneys, and bone marrow. In spleen and thymus lymphoid, depletion was noted that warrants further immunotoxicological evaluation. The NPs showed partial dissolution in artificial simulated stomach fluids, while in intestinal conditions, the primary particles simultaneously shrank and agglomerated into large structures. This means that both copper ions and the particulate nanoforms should be considered as potential causal agents for the observed toxicity. For risk assessment, the lowest bench mark dose (BMD) was similar for both NPs for the serum liver enzyme AST (an indication of liver toxicity), being 26.2 mg/kg for CuO NPs and 30.8 mg/kg for Cu2CO3(OH)2 NPs. This was surprising since the histopathology evidence demonstrates more severe organ damage for Cu2CO3(OH)2 NPs than for CuO NPs.
Nuclear electromagnetic dipole response with the Self-Consistent Green's Function formalism
Creators: name: Raimondi, F.
name: Barbieri, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microscopic calculations of the electromagnetic response of medium-mass nuclei are now feasible thanks to the availability of realistic nuclear interactions with accurate saturation and spectroscopic properties, and the development of large-scale computing methods for many-body physics. The purpose is to compute isovector dipole electromagnetic (E1) response and related quantities, i.e. integrated dipole cross section and polarizability, and compare with data from photoabsorption and Coulomb excitation experiments. The single-particle propagator is obtained by solving the Dyson equation, where the self-energy includes correlations non-perturbatively through the Algebraic Diagrammatic Construction (ADC) method. The particle-hole ($ph$) polarization propagator is treated in the Dressed Random Phase Approximation (DRPA), based on an effective correlated propagator that includes some $2p2h$ effects but keeps the same computation scaling as the standard Hartree-Fock propagator. The E1 responses for $^{14,16,22,24}$O, $^{36,40,48,52,54,70}$Ca and $^{68}$Ni have been computed: the presence of a soft dipole mode of excitation for neutron-rich nuclei is found, and there is a fair reproduction of the low-energy part of the experimental excitation spectrum. This is reflected in a good agreement with the empirical dipole polarizability values. For a realistic interaction with an accurate reproduction of masses and radii up to medium-mass nuclei, the Self-Consistent Green's Function method provides a good description of the E1 response, especially in the part of the excitation spectrum below the Giant Dipole Resonance. The dipole polarizability is largely independent from the strategy of mapping the dressed propagator to a simplified one that is computationally manageable
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 7 of A pan-cancer analysis of molecular characteristics and oncogenic role of gasdermins
Creators: name: Mu, Mingchao
name: Yu, Qiaoling
name: Zhang, Qin
name: Guo, Jing
name: Wang, Xingjie
name: Sun, Xuejun
name: Yu, Junhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Correlation between the mRNA level of GSDMC and mRNA level of EC markers. (A) GSDMC expression positively correlated EC markers. (B) Increased expression of GSDMC provided endothelial development advantage based on Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA). (C-D) Expression of GSDMC was NOT correlated with endogenous expression of VEGF in colorectal cell lines based on Broad Institute Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE) dataset analysis.
Incorporation of random alloy GaBi$_x$As$_{1-x}$ barriers in InAs quantum dot molecules (I): energy levels and confined hole states
Creators: name: Lin, Arthur
name: Doty, Matthew F.
name: Bryant, Garnett W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs), which have long hole-spin coherence times and are amenable to optical control schemes, have long been explored as building blocks for qubit architectures. One such design consists of vertically stacking two QDs to create a quantum dot molecule (QDM) and using the spin-mixing properties of "molecule-like" coupled hole states for all-optical qubit manipulation. In this article, the first of two papers, we introduce the incorporation of dilute GaBiAs alloys in the barrier region between the two dots. GaBiAs is expected to increase the spin-mixing of the molecular states needed for qubit operations by raising the barrier valence band edge and spin-orbit splitting. Using an atomistic tight-binding model, we compute the properties of GaBiAs and the modification of hole states that arise when the alloy is used in the barrier of an InAs QDM. An atomistic treatment is necessary to correctly capture non-traditional alloy effects such as the band-anticrossing valence band. It also allows for the study of configurational variances and clustering effects of the alloy. We find that in InAs QDMs with a GaBiAs interdot barrier, electron states are not strongly affected by the inclusion of Bi. However, hole states are much more sensitive to the presence and configuration of Bi in the barriers. By independently studying the alloy-induced strain and electronic scattering off Bi and As orbitals, we conclude that an initial increase in QDM hole state energy at low Bi concentration is caused by the alloy-induced strain. We further find that the decrease in QDM hole energy at higher Bi concentrations can only be explained when both alloy strain and orbital effects are considered. In our second article, we use the understanding developed here to discuss how the alloyed barriers contribute to enhancement in hole spin-mixing and the implications for QDM qubit architectures.
description: RevTex4-1, 13 pages, 17 figures
R-Parity Violation and Sneutrino Resonances at Muon Colliders
Creators: name: Feng, J. L.
name: Gunion, J. F.
name: Han, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In supersymmetric models with R-parity violating interactions, sneutrinos may be produced as $s$-channel resonances at $μ^+ μ^-$ colliders. We demonstrate that, for R-parity violating couplings as low as $10^{-4}$, sneutrinos can be discovered and their couplings measured to high accuracy. The excellent beam energy resolution of muon colliders is found to be especially useful for studying such resonances in certain cases.
description: 9 pages, full postscript file is available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ucdhep.ucdavis.edu/gunion/prl_snu_mupmum.ps
Semiclassical asymptotics for nonselfadjoint harmonic oscillators
Creators: name: Arnaiz, Victor
name: Rivière, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider nonselfadjoint perturbations of semiclassical harmonic oscillators. Under appropriate dynamical assumptions, we establish some spectral estimates such as upper bounds on the resolvent near the real axis when no geometric control condition is satisfied.
Plesioastiotrema magniovum Karar & Blend & Dronen & Adel 2023, n. comb.
Creators: name: Karar, Yasser F. M.
name: Blend, Charles K.
name: Dronen, Norman O.
name: Adel, Asmaa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiidae
Plesioastiotrema
Plesioastiotrema magniovum

description: Plesioastiotrema magniovum (Fischthal & Kuntz, 1965) n. comb.
(Fig. 4)
 (Syn. Astiotrema magniovum Fischthal & Kuntz, 1965)
 Record. 1. Fischthal & Kuntz (1965).
 Remarks. Plesioastiotrema magniovum n. comb. is similar to P. monticellii in most morphological characters except in having (i) roughly equally-sized suckers, (ii) more longitudinally-extended vitellarium distributed from a little anterior to the ovary to the level of the posterior margin of the anterior testis, (iii) longer ceca that terminate at the level of the end of the posterior testes, (iv) large, distinct, transversely elongated testes, (v) a submedian genital pore located at the anterosinistral margin of the ventral sucker and (iv) larger eggs (62–76 × 28–35 µm vs 22–31 × 11–14 [see Dollfus 1957]).
description: Published as part of Karar, Yasser F. M., Blend, Charles K., Dronen, Norman O. & Adel, Asmaa, 2023, Towards resolving the problematic status of the digenean genus Astiotrema Looss 1900: Taxa excluded from Astiotrema (sensu stricto) with special reference to plagiorchioid genera closely related to the restricted concept of Astiotrema, pp. 445-495 in Zootaxa 5284 (3) on page 450, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7929507
Transient growth analysis of oblique shock wave/boundary-layer interactions at Mach 5.92
Creators: name: Dwivedi, Anubhav
name: Hildebrand, Nathaniel
name: Nichols, Joseph W.
name: Candler, Graham V.
name: Jovanović, Mihailo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study physical mechanisms that trigger transient growth in a high-speed spatially-developing laminar boundary layer that interacts with an oblique shock wave. We utilize an approach based on power-iteration, with the global forward and adjoint linearized equations, to quantify the transient growth in compressible boundary layers with flow separation. For a Mach 5.92 boundary layer with no oblique shock wave, we show that the dominant transient response consists of oblique waves, which arise from the inviscid Orr mechanism, the lift-up effect, and the first-mode instability. We also demonstrate that the presence of the oblique shock wave significantly increases transient growth over short time intervals through a mechanism that is not related to a slowly growing global instability. The resulting response takes the form of spanwise periodic streamwise elongated streaks and our analysis of the linearized inviscid transport equations shows that base flow deceleration near the reattachment location contributes to their amplification. The large transient growth of streamwise streaks demonstrates the importance of non-modal effects in the amplification of flow perturbations and identifies a route for the emergence of similar spatial structures in transitional hypersonic flows with shock wave/boundary-layers interaction.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures