cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electronic structure of ThRu2Si2 studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy: Elucidating the contribution of U 5f states in URu2Si2
Creators: name: Fujimori, Shin-ichi
name: Kobata, Masaaki
name: Takeda, Yukiharu
name: Okane, Tetsuo
name: Saitoh, Yuji
name: Fujimori, Atsushi
name: Yamagami, Hiroshi
name: Matsumoto, Yuji
name: Yamamoto, Etsuji
name: Tateiwa, Naoto
name: Haga, Yoshinori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of ThRu2Si2 was studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) with incident photon energies of hn=655-745 eV. Detailed band structure and the three-dimensional shapes of Fermi surfaces were derived experimentally, and their characteristic features were mostly explained by means of band structure calculations based on the density functional theory. Comparison of the experimental ARPES spectra of ThRu2Si2 with those of URu2Si2 shows that they have considerably different spectral profiles particularly in the energy range of 1 eV from the Fermi level, suggesting that U 5f states are substantially hybridized in these bands. The relationship between the ARPES spectra of URu2Si2 and ThRu2Si2 is very different from the one between the ARPES spectra of CeRu2Si2 and LaRu2Si2, where the intrinsic difference in their spectra is limited only in the very vicinity of the Fermi energy. The present result suggests that the U 5f electrons in URu2Si2 have strong hybridization with ligand states and have an essentially itinerant character.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted to Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 4 of Association between delay in intensive care unit admission and the host response in patients with community-acquired pneumonia
Creators: name: Pereverzeva, Liza
name: Uhel, Fabrice
name: Peters Sengers, Hessel
name: Cremer, Olaf L.
name: Schultz, Marcus J.
name: Bonten, Marc M. J.
name: Scicluna, Brendon P.
name: van der Poll, Tom
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. List of significantly altered genes in patients with a delayed ICU admission, as compared to those with a direct ICU admission, all immunocompromised patients excluded.
Additional file 2: of Prevalence, risk factors and behavioural and emotional comorbidity of acute seizures in young Kenyan children: a population-based study
Creators: name: Kariuki, Symon
name: Abubakar, Amina
name: Kombe, Martha
name: Kazungu, Michael
name: Odhiambo, Rachael
name: Stein, Alan
name: Newton, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Definitions of seizures and medical terms; Table S2. Identification and classification of febrile and non-febrile causes of children with acute seizures based on the WHO's Integrated Management of Childhood Infections (IMCI); Table S3. Causes of acute seizures diagnosed by a clinician according to phenotype in preschool children; Table S4. Bivariate and multivariable results for the factors associated with acute seizures diagnosed by a clinician; Table S5. Association of acute seizures with continuous behavioural and emotional scores as the outcome/dependent variable; Table S6. Proportion of total effect of acute seizures on CBCL problems mediated by a co-diagnosis of epilepsy; Table S7. Risk factors associated with total behavioural and emotional comorbidity of acute seizures; Table S8. Risk factors for externalising problems in children with acute seizures; Table S9. Risk factors for internalising problems in children with acute seizures; Figure S1. Prevalence of acute seizures in preschool children by age group; Figure S2. The overlap of focal, repetitive and prolonged phenotypes of acute seizures in 221 preschool children. (DOCX 96 kb)
PlotID – Ein Framework zur Nachverfolgung von Abbildungen
Creators: name: Lemmer, Jan
name: Hock, Martin
name: Richter, Manuela
name: Pelz, Peter F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Data Mangement
MATLAB

description: Folien zur Präsentation am 28.09.2021 auf der NFDI4ing Konferenz. Eines der wichtigsten Darstellungsmittel von wissenschaftlichen Daten sind Abbildungen und insbesondere Plots der (experimentellen) Daten. Die Nachvollziehbarkeit und Zuordnung der Daten in diesen Plots sind häufig schwierig, dies betrifft sowohl die Meta-Daten, die Roh-Daten als auch die Verarbeitungs-Skripte. Das Toolkit plotID unterstützt Forschende bei diesem Prozess. Abbildungen werden mit einer ID versehen und die zugehörigen Daten abgelegt. Im Rahmen des Vortrages wird das Konzept vorgestellt und der aktuelle Entwicklungsstand präsentiert.
description: Die Autorinnen und Autoren möchten sich bei Bund, Ländern und bei der Gemeinsamen Wissenschaftskonferenz (GWK) für die Förderung und Unterstützung im Rahmen des Konsortiums NFDI4Ing bedanken. Gefördert durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 442146713.
A signature of anisotropic cosmic-ray transport in the gamma-ray sky
Creators: name: Cerri, Silvio Sergio
name: Gaggero, Daniele
name: Vittino, Andrea
name: Evoli, Carmelo
name: Grasso, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A crucial process in Galactic cosmic-ray (CR) transport is the spatial diffusion due to the interaction with the interstellar turbulent magnetic field. Usually, CR diffusion is assumed to be uniform and isotropic all across the Galaxy. However, this picture is clearly inaccurate: Several data-driven and theoretical arguments, as well as dedicated numerical simulations, show that diffusion exhibits highly anisotropic properties with respect to the direction of a background (ordered) magnetic field (i.e., parallel or perpendicular to it). In this paper we focus on a recently discovered anomaly in the hadronic CR spectrum inferred by the Fermi-LAT gamma-ray data at different positions in the Galaxy, i.e. the progressive hardening of the proton slope at low Galactocentric radii. We propose the idea that this feature can be interpreted as a signature of anisotropic diffusion in the complex Galactic magnetic field: In particular, the harder slope in the inner Galaxy is due, in our scenario, to the parallel diffusive escape along the poloidal component of the large-scale, regular, magnetic field. We implement this idea in a numerical framework, based on the DRAGON code, and perform detailed numerical tests on the accuracy of our setup. We discuss how the effect proposed depends on the relevant free parameters involved. Based on low-energy extrapolation of the few focused numerical simulations aimed at determining the scalings of the anisotropic diffusion coefficients, we finally present a set of plausible models that reproduce the behavior of the CR proton slopes inferred by gamma-ray data.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures, final version accepted for publication in JCAP
Emerging Privacy Issues and Solutions in Cyber-Enabled Sharing Services: From Multiple Perspectives
Creators: name: Yan, Ke
name: Shen, Wen
name: Lu, Huijuan
name: Jin, Qun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fast development of sharing services has become a crucial part of the cyber-enabled world construction process, as sharing services reinvent how people exchange and obtain goods or services. However, privacy leakage or disclosure remains a key concern during the sharing service development process. While significant efforts have been undertaken to address various privacy issues in recent years, there is a surprising lack of review for privacy concerns in the cyber-enabled sharing world. To bridge the gap, in this study, we survey and evaluate existing and emerging privacy issues relating to sharing services from various perspectives. Differing from existing similar works on surveying sharing practices in various fields, our work comprehensively covers six branches of sharing services in the cyber-enabled world and selects solutions mostly from the recent five to six years. We conclude the issues and solutions from three perspectives, namely, from users', platforms' and service providers' perspectives. Hot topics and less discussed topics are identified, which provides hints to researchers for their future studies.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures
MOESM7 of Predicting the impact of selection for scrapie resistance on PRNP genotype frequencies in goats
Creators: name: Sacchi, Paola
name: Rasero, Roberto
name: Ru, Giuseppe
name: Aiassa, Eleonora
name: Colussi, Silvia
name: Ingravalle, Francesco
name: Peletto, Simone
name: Perrotta, Maria
name: Sartore, Stefano
name: Soglia, Dominga
name: Acutis, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. SchemeB2 (i.e. only a closed-nucleus provided genotyped candidates for its own replacement and for the base herds; selection ceased at a given frequency of K-carriers). Effects on base herds after ceasing selection at different threshold frequencies.
Additional file 6 of RNF144A-AS1, a TGF-β1- and hypoxia-inducible gene that promotes tumor metastasis and proliferation via targeting the miR-30c-2-3p/LOX axis in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Li, Zengliang
name: Shi, Liang
name: Li, Xiangwei
name: Wang, Xiaopeng
name: Wang, Haixiao
name: Liu, Yeliu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. MiR-30c-2-3p was the target of RNF144A-AS1. A Heat map presentation of the expression level of predicted miRNAs in 41 paired GC tissues from the TCGA database. The red shades represent high expression, and the blue shades represent a low expression. B Kaplan-Meier curves of miR-30c according to TCGA database. P-value from log-rank test. C The expression of miR-139-3p in GC cells transfected with siRNAs against RNF144A-AS1 or control. D Pearson correlation analysis between RNF144A-AS1 and miR-30c-2-3p in 60 GC tissues. E Expression of miR-30c-2-3p in GC cells treated by miR-30c-2-3p inhibitor or control. F The protein level of EMT-related markers and VEGFA as indicated. G Cellular invasion of GC cells co-transfected with miRNA mimics and RNF144A-AS1 vector. Scale bars = 100 um. H-I Cell proliferation rate detected by CCK8 assays in MKN45 (H) and AGS (I) cells as indicated. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA. Error bars, mean ± SD from triplicate samples. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 by Student’s t‐test unless otherwise specified.
Application Protocols enabling Internet of Remote Things via Random Access Satellite Channels
Creators: name: Bacco, Manlio
name: Colucci, Marco
name: Gotta, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT) traffic rate is increasing at a fast pace. The use of satellites is expected to play a large role in delivering such a traffic. In this work, we investigate the use of two of the most common M2M/IoT protocols stacks on a satellite Random Access (RA) channel, based on DVB-RCS2 standard. The metric under consideration is the completion time, in order to identify the protocol stack that can provide the best performance level.
Additional file 7: of Randomized phase II trial of autologous dendritic cell vaccines versus autologous tumor cell vaccines in metastatic melanoma: 5-year follow up and additional analyses
Creators: name: Dillman, Robert
name: Cornforth, Andrew
name: Nistor, Gabriel
name: McClay, Edward
name: Amatruda, Thomas
name: Depriest, Carol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S6. Panel of markers used to investigate the serum of patients treated in randomized phase II trial, grouped by associated biologic activity. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Convolved Substructure: Analytically Decorrelating Jet Substructure Observables
Creators: name: Moult, Ian
name: Nachman, Benjamin
name: Neill, Duff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of recent applications of jet substructure, in particular searches for light new particles, require substructure observables that are decorrelated with the jet mass. In this paper we introduce the Convolved SubStructure (CSS) approach, which uses a theoretical understanding of the observable to decorrelate the complete shape of its distribution. This decorrelation is performed by convolution with a shape function whose parameters and mass dependence are derived analytically. We consider in detail the case of the $D_2$ observable and perform an illustrative case study using a search for a light hadronically decaying $Z'$. We find that the CSS approach completely decorrelates the $D_2$ observable over a wide range of masses. Our approach highlights the importance of improving the theoretical understanding of jet substructure observables to exploit increasingly subtle features for performance.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures. v2. Corrected typo in legend in Figure 5. Updated Figure 11, minor modification to conclusions on discrimination power. v3. Updated to published version. Minor typos corrected
Additional file 7 of RNF144A-AS1, a TGF-β1- and hypoxia-inducible gene that promotes tumor metastasis and proliferation via targeting the miR-30c-2-3p/LOX axis in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Li, Zengliang
name: Shi, Liang
name: Li, Xiangwei
name: Wang, Xiaopeng
name: Wang, Haixiao
name: Liu, Yeliu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S4. LOX predicted poor prognosis of GC patients and was a target of miR-30c-2-3p. A qRT-PCR analysis of LOX in GC cells transfected with miR-30c-2-3p inhibitor or control. B Western blot analysis of LOX in GC cells transfected with miR-30c-2-3p inhibitor or control. C The expression of LOX in MKN45 cells co-transfected with miR-30c-2-3p inhibitor and RNF144A-AS1 siRNA. D Kaplan–Meier analysis showed the association between LOX expression and overall survival of gastric cancer patients with I-IV stages (left panel), III stage (middle panel), IV stage (right panel). P-value from log-rank test. E GSEA analysis of LOX based on gene expression data extracted from TCGA database. F GSEA analysis of LOX based on gene expression data extracted from the CCLE database. Error bars, mean ± SD from triplicate samples. **P < 0.01 by Student’s t‐test unless otherwise specified.
Additional file 1 of Psychological effects of remote-only communication among reference persons of ICU patients during COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Cattelan, Jessy
name: Castellano, Sara
name: Merdji, Hamid
name: Audusseau, Jean
name: Claude, Baptiste
name: Feuillassier, Léa
name: Cunat, Sibylle
name: Astrié, Marc
name: Aquin, Camille
name: Buis, Guillaume
name: Gehant, Edgar
name: Granier, Amandine
name: Kercha, Hassiba
name: Le Guillou, Camille
name: Martin, Guillaume
name: Roulot, Kevin
name: Meziani, Ferhat
name: Putois, Olivier
name: Helms, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Gas kinematics and star formation in the filamentary molecular cloud G47.06+0.26
Creators: name: Xu, Jin-Long
name: Xu, Ye
name: Zhang, Chuan-Peng
name: Liu, Xiao-Lan
name: Yu, Naiping
name: Ning, Chang-Chun
name: Ju, Bing-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a multi-wavelength study toward the filamentary cloud G47.06+0.26 to investigate the gas kinematics and star formation. We present the 12CO (J=1-0), 13CO (J=1-0) and C18O (J=1-0) observations of G47.06+0.26 obtained with the Purple Mountain Observation (PMO) 13.7 m radio telescope to investigate the detailed kinematics of the filament. The 12CO (J=1-0) and 13CO (J=1-0) emission of G47.06+0.26 appear to show a filamentary structure. The filament extends about 45 arcmin (58.1 pc) along the east-west direction. The mean width is about 6.8 pc, as traced by the 13CO (J=1-0) emission. G47.06+0.26 has a linear mass density of about 361.5 Msun/pc. The external pressure (due to neighboring bubbles and H II regions) may help preventing the filament from dispersing under the effects of turbulence. From the velocity-field map, we discern a velocity gradient perpendicular to G47.06+0.26. From the Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey (BGPS) catalog, we found nine BGPS sources in G47.06+0.26, that appear to these sources have sufficient mass to form massive stars. We obtained that the clump formation efficiency (CFE) is about 18% in the filament. Four infrared bubbles were found to be located in, and adjacent to, G47.06+0.26. Particularly, infrared bubble N98 shows a cometary structure. CO molecular gas adjacent to N98 also shows a very intense emission. H II regions associated with infrared bubbles can inject the energy to surrounding gas. We calculated the kinetic energy, ionization energy, and thermal energy of two H II regions in G47.06+0.26. From the GLIMPSE I catalog, we selected some Class I sources with an age of about 100000 yr, which are clustered along the filament. The feedback from the H II regions may cause the formation of a new generation of stars in filament G47.06+0.26.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
The Width of Downsets
Creators: name: Duffus, Dwight
name: Howard, David
name: Leader, Imre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A9

description: How large an antichain can we find inside a given downset in the lattice of subsets of [n]? Sperner's theorem asserts that the largest antichain in the whole lattice has size the binomial coefficient C(n, n/2); what happens for general downsets? Our main results are a Dilworth-type decomposition theorem for downsets, and a new proof of a result of Engel and Leck that determines the largest possible antichain size over all downsets of a given size. We also prove some related results, such as determining the maximum size of an antichain inside the downset that we conjecture minimizes this quantity among downsets of a given size.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Prevalence, risk factors and behavioural and emotional comorbidity of acute seizures in young Kenyan children: a population-based study
Creators: name: Kariuki, Symon
name: Abubakar, Amina
name: Kombe, Martha
name: Kazungu, Michael
name: Odhiambo, Rachael
name: Stein, Alan
name: Newton, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Screening Questionnaire for Seizure disorders. (DOC 143 kb)
Additional file 8 of RNF144A-AS1, a TGF-β1- and hypoxia-inducible gene that promotes tumor metastasis and proliferation via targeting the miR-30c-2-3p/LOX axis in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Li, Zengliang
name: Shi, Liang
name: Li, Xiangwei
name: Wang, Xiaopeng
name: Wang, Haixiao
name: Liu, Yeliu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S5. The effect of TGF-β1 on LOX expression. A HIF-1α-specific siRNA efficiently inhibited the expression of HIF-1α in GC cells. B-C Enrichment plots of LOX with TGF-β signaling from the expression data of TCGA database (B) and CCLE database (C). D Western blot analysis of LOX expression in GC cells treated with recombinant human TGF-β1 or not.
Watch Me, but Don't Touch Me! Contactless Control Flow Monitoring via Electromagnetic Emanations
Creators: name: Han, Yi
name: Etigowni, Sriharsha
name: Li, Hua
name: Zonouz, Saman
name: Petropulu, Athina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Trustworthy operation of industrial control systems depends on secure and real-time code execution on the embedded programmable logic controllers (PLCs). The controllers monitor and control the critical infrastructures, such as electric power grids and healthcare platforms, and continuously report back the system status to human operators. We present Zeus, a contactless embedded controller security monitor to ensure its execution control flow integrity. Zeus leverages the electromagnetic emission by the PLC circuitry during the execution of the controller programs. Zeus's contactless execution tracking enables non-intrusive monitoring of security-critical controllers with tight real-time constraints. Those devices often cannot tolerate the cost and performance overhead that comes with additional traditional hardware or software monitoring modules. Furthermore, Zeus provides an air-gap between the monitor (trusted computing base) and the target (potentially compromised) PLC. This eliminates the possibility of the monitor infection by the same attack vectors. Zeus monitors for control flow integrity of the PLC program execution. Zeus monitors the communications between the human-machine interface and the PLC, and captures the control logic binary uploads to the PLC. Zeus exercises its feasible execution paths, and fingerprints their emissions using an external electromagnetic sensor. Zeus trains a neural network for legitimate PLC executions, and uses it at runtime to identify the control flow based on PLC's electromagnetic emissions. We implemented Zeus on a commercial Allen Bradley PLC, which is widely used in industry, and evaluated it on real-world control program executions. Zeus was able to distinguish between different legitimate and malicious executions with 98.9% accuracy and with zero overhead on PLC execution by design.
Measurement of a Magnonic Crystal at Millikelvin Temperatures
Creators: name: Kosen, S.
name: Morris, R. G. E.
name: van Loo, A. F.
name: Karenowska, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid systems combining magnons and superconducting quantum circuits have attracted increasing interest in recent years. Magnonic crystals (MCs) are one of the building blocks of room-temperature magnonics and can be used to create devices with an engineered band structure. These devices, exhibiting tunable frequency selectivity and the ability to store travelling excitations in the microwave regime, may form the basis of a set of new tools to be used in the context of quantum information processing. In order to ascertain the feasibility of such plans, MCs must be demonstrated to work at the low temperatures required for microwave-frequency quantum experiments. We report the first measurements of the transmission of microwave signals through an MC at 20 mK and observe a magnonic bandgap in both continuous-wave and pulsed excitation experiments. The spin-wave damping at low temperatures in our yttrium iron garnet MC is higher than expected, indicating that further work is necessary before the full potential of quantum experiments using magnonic crystals can be realised.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Properties of Kilonovae from Dynamical and Post-Merger Ejecta of Neutron Star Mergers
Creators: name: Tanaka, Masaomi
name: Kato, Daiji
name: Gaigalas, Gediminas
name: Rynkun, Pavel
name: Radziute, Laima
name: Wanajo, Shinya
name: Sekiguchi, Yuichiro
name: Nakamura, Nobuyuki
name: Tanuma, Hajime
name: Murakami, Izumi
name: Sakaue, Hiroyuki A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ejected material from neutron star mergers give rise to electromagnetic emission powered by radioactive decays of r-process nuclei, which is so called kilonova or macronova. While properties of the emission are largely affected by opacities in the ejected material, available atomic data for r-process elements are still limited. We perform atomic structure calculations for r-process elements: Se (Z=34), Ru (Z=44), Te (Z=52), Ba (Z=56), Nd (Z=60), and Er (Z=68). We confirm that the opacities from bound-bound transitions of open f-shell, Lanthanide elements (Nd and Er) are higher than those of the other elements over a wide wavelength range. The opacities of open s-shell (Ba), p-shell (Se and Te), and d-shell (Ru) elements are lower than those of open f-shell elements and their transitions are concentrated in the ultraviolet wavelengths. We show that the optical brightness can be different by >2 mag depending on the element abundances in the ejecta such that post-merger, Lanthanide-free ejecta produce brighter and bluer optical emission. Such blue emission from post-merger ejecta can be observed from the polar directions if the mass of the preceding dynamical ejecta in these regions is small. For the ejecta mass of 0.01 Msun, observed magnitudes of the blue emission will reach 21.0 mag (100 Mpc) and 22.5 mag (200 Mpc) in g and r bands within a few days after the merger, which are detectable with 1m or 2m-class telescopes.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, submitted to ApJ
MOESM6 of Predicting the impact of selection for scrapie resistance on PRNP genotype frequencies in goats
Creators: name: Sacchi, Paola
name: Rasero, Roberto
name: Ru, Giuseppe
name: Aiassa, Eleonora
name: Colussi, Silvia
name: Ingravalle, Francesco
name: Peletto, Simone
name: Perrotta, Maria
name: Sartore, Stefano
name: Soglia, Dominga
name: Acutis, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. SchemeA2 (i.e. all herds provided genotyped candidates and selection ceased when a given threshold frequency of K-carriers was reached). Effects after ceasing selection at different threshold frequencies.
Formulation, characterization and antimicrobial studies of lyophilized luliconazole nanosuspension for enhancing solubility using modified polymer
Creators: name: Shaikh, Mohd Sayeed
name: Kale, Mayura A.
name: Shaikh, MD Mujtba
name: Mahaparale, Paresh R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Formulation and characterization of Luliconazole (LZL) nanosuspensions using modified starch ester polymer to increase solubility. X-ray analysis of A6 and B4 lyophilized nanosuspensions confirmed amorphous nature having % relative crytalinilty of 48.453, 41.374% and crystallite size of 21 and 35 nm; respectively. However, solubility of lyophilized nanosuspension improved by more than 370 fold in comparison to that of pure LZL-API which brings it in soluble form at pH-1.2. In-vitro antifungal studies revealed that lyophilized nanosuspension enhanced activity against fungi yeasts (Candida albican, Candida auris) and Aspergillus (A. Flavus, A. Nigar) when compared to LZL marketed cream.
How Generative Adversarial Networks and Their Variants Work: An Overview
Creators: name: Hong, Yongjun
name: Hwang, Uiwon
name: Yoo, Jaeyoon
name: Yoon, Sungroh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) have received wide attention in the machine learning field for their potential to learn high-dimensional, complex real data distribution. Specifically, they do not rely on any assumptions about the distribution and can generate real-like samples from latent space in a simple manner. This powerful property leads GAN to be applied to various applications such as image synthesis, image attribute editing, image translation, domain adaptation and other academic fields. In this paper, we aim to discuss the details of GAN for those readers who are familiar with, but do not comprehend GAN deeply or who wish to view GAN from various perspectives. In addition, we explain how GAN operates and the fundamental meaning of various objective functions that have been suggested recently. We then focus on how the GAN can be combined with an autoencoder framework. Finally, we enumerate the GAN variants that are applied to various tasks and other fields for those who are interested in exploiting GAN for their research.
description: 41 pages, 16 figures, Published in ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Electrospun composite fibers of PLA/PLGA blends and mesoporous silica nanoparticles for the controlled release of gentamicin sulfate
Creators: name: Batista, Henrique
name: Freitas, João P.
name: Abrunheiro, Alexandra
name: Gonçalves, Teresa
name: Gil, Maria H.
name: Figueiredo, Margarida
name: Coimbra, Patrícia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: With the objective of developing a localized gentamicin sulfate (GS) delivery system with a controlled release kinetics for the prevention/management of osteomyelitis, composite electrospun fibers composed of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) blends and GS loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles (npSiGS) were prepared (PLA/PLGA: 1:3, 1:1, 3:1 w/w). GS was loaded into silica nanoparticles by adsorption, using a concentrated GS solution, and npSiGS were dispersed in the polymer solutions and immobilized in the polymeric matrix by occlusion, during fibers formations. For comparison, non-composite fibers with the same blend compositions containing GS simply dispersed in the polymeric phase were also produced. GS loaded nanoparticles were characterized by nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms and GS loading was quantified by thermogravimetric analysis. The morphology of the electrospun fibers, assessed by SEM, revealed that npSiGS were embedded along the composite fibers, some in the form of small aggregates. In vitro release studies showed that composite fibers exhibited lower initial burst releases and slower release kinetics, dependent on blend composition. Composite fibers with PLGA as the major component (25PLA-npSiGS) had the fastest release kinetics, while fibers with equal amounts of both polymers (50PLA-npSiGS) or with PLGA as the minor component (75PLA-npSiGS) had slower release kinetics, with constant GS release rates after the first day. These results suggest that PLA/PLGA blend composition can be manipulated to obtain composite fibers with a controlled and tailored GS release for at least three weeks. Finally, the antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus of all produced fibers containing GS was confirmed by a disk diffusion method.
Additional file 6: of Randomized phase II trial of autologous dendritic cell vaccines versus autologous tumor cell vaccines in metastatic melanoma: 5-year follow up and additional analyses
Creators: name: Dillman, Robert
name: Cornforth, Andrew
name: Nistor, Gabriel
name: McClay, Edward
name: Amatruda, Thomas
name: Depriest, Carol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Results of delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) skin test to autologous irradiated tumor cells, Week-0 (baseline) and Week-4 following three weekly vaccine injections. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Cyclicity and R-matrices
Creators: name: Hernandez, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $S_1, \cdots, S_N$ simple finite-dimensional modules of a quantum affine algebra. We prove that if $S_i\otimes S_j$ is cyclic for any $i < j$ (i.e. generated by the tensor product of the highest weight vectors), then $S_1\otimes \cdots \otimes S_N$ is cyclic. The proof is based on the study of $R$-matrices.
description: 20 pages. This article may be seen as a generalization of arXiv:0907.3002 on which it is partially based. V2 : slight modifications, references updated. To appear in Selecta Mathematica
Off-axis electron holography of magnetic nanostructures: magnetic behavior of Mn rich nanoprecipitates in (Mn,Ga)As system
Creators: name: Baranska, M.
name: Dluzewski, P.
name: Kret, S.
name: Morawiec, K.
name: Li, Tian
name: Sadowski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lorentz off-axis electron holography technique is applied to study the magnetic nature of Mn rich nanoprecipitates in (Mn,Ga)As system. The effectiveness of this technique is demonstrated in detection of the magnetic field even for small nanocrystals having an average size down to 20 nm.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Secret key expansion from covert communication
Creators: name: Arrazola, Juan Miguel
name: Amiri, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Covert communication allows us to transmit messages in such a way that it is not possible to detect that the communication is occurring. This provides protection in situations where knowledge that people are talking to each other may be incriminating to them. In this work, we study how covert communication can be used for a different purpose: secret key expansion. First, we show that any message transmitted in a secure covert protocol is also secret and therefore unknown to an adversary. We then propose a protocol that uses covert communication where the amount of key consumed in the protocol is smaller than the transmitted key, thus leading to secure secret key expansion. We derive precise conditions showing that secret key expansion from covert communication is possible when there are sufficiently low levels of noise for a given security level. We conclude by examining how secret key expansion from covert communication can be performed in a computational security model.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 5 of RNF144A-AS1, a TGF-β1- and hypoxia-inducible gene that promotes tumor metastasis and proliferation via targeting the miR-30c-2-3p/LOX axis in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Li, Zengliang
name: Shi, Liang
name: Li, Xiangwei
name: Wang, Xiaopeng
name: Wang, Haixiao
name: Liu, Yeliu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. GSEA analysis of RNF144A-AS1 and the function of RNF144A-AS1 in GC cells. A GSEA analysis of RNF144A-AS1 based on gene expression data extracted from the TCGA database. B GSEA analysis of RNF144A-AS1 based on gene expression data extracted from the CCLE database. C-D Cell motility was examined in treated MKN45 (C) and AGS (D) cells by wound-healing assays. Scale bars = 200 um. E Cell growth of HGC27 cells treated by RNF144A-AS1 vector or control. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA. Error bars, mean ± SD from triplicate samples. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 by Student’s t‐test unless otherwise specified.
Quantum Cramer-Rao bound for a Massless Scalar Field in de Sitter Space
Creators: name: Rotondo, Marcello
name: Nambu, Yasusada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How precisely can we estimate cosmological parameters by performing a quantum measurement on a cosmological quantum state? In quantum estimation theory the variance of an unbiased parameter estimator is bounded from below by the inverse of measurement-dependent Fisher information and ultimately by quantum Fisher information, which is the maximization of the former over all positive operator valued measurements. Such bound is known as the quantum Cramer-Rao bound. We consider the evolution of a massless scalar field with Bunch-Davies vacuum in a spatially flat FLRW spacetime, which results in a two-mode squeezed vacuum out-state for each field wave number mode. We obtain the expressions of the quantum Fisher information as well as the Fisher informations associated to occupation number measurement and power spectrum measurement, and show the specific results of their evoluation for pure de Sitter expansion and de Sitter expansion followed by a radiation-dominated phase as examples. We will discuss these results from the point of view of the quantum-to-classical transition of cosmological perturbations and show quantitatively how this transition and the residual quantum correlations affect the bound on the precision.
description: 16 pages, published version
Datasets and codes used in the paper "Bridging the gap between the evolutionary dynamics and the molecular mechanisms of meiosis : a model based exploration of the PRDM9 intra-genomic Red Queen"
Creators: name: Genestier, Alice
name: Duret, Laurent
name: lartillot, nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This project aims to model the evolutionary dynamics of the Prdm9 gene in a panmictic population. It contains all the datastes and codes used in the paper "Bridging the gap between the evolutionary dynamics and the molecular mechanisms of meiosis : a model based exploration of the PRDM9 intra-genomic Red Queen".

This is a .zip file in which you can find a Readme file explaining the content and use of each file/folder.
Nosé-Thermostated Mechanical Systems on the n-Torus
Creators: name: Butler, Leo T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J30 (primary), 53C17, 53C30, 53D25 (secondary)

description: Let $H(q,p) = \frac12 | p |^2 + V(q)$ be an $n$-degree of freedom $C^r$ mechanical Hamiltonian on the cotangent bundle of the $n$-torus where $r>2n+2$. When the metric $| * |$ is flat, the Nosé-thermostated system associated to $H$ is shown to have a positive-measure set of invariant tori near the infinite temperature limit. This is shown to be true for all variable mass thermostats similar to Nosé's, too. These results complement results of Legoll, Luskin & Moeckel and the author.
description: 11 pages
MOESM5 of Predicting the impact of selection for scrapie resistance on PRNP genotype frequencies in goats
Creators: name: Sacchi, Paola
name: Rasero, Roberto
name: Ru, Giuseppe
name: Aiassa, Eleonora
name: Colussi, Silvia
name: Ingravalle, Francesco
name: Peletto, Simone
name: Perrotta, Maria
name: Sartore, Stefano
name: Soglia, Dominga
name: Acutis, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5. SchemeB1 (i.e. only a closed-nucleus provided genotyped candidates for its own replacement and for the base herds; selection was performed without time limits). Effects on base herds over years after the beginning of selection accounting for different patterns of age structure.
title: Appel à projet amorce des ATRI 2013
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Appel à projet amorce des Ateliers Thématiques de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de 2013, diffusé dans le cadre du LabexMed.
Additional file 1: of The left frontal cortex supports reserve in aging by enhancing functional network efficiency
Creators: name: Franzmeier, Nicolai
name: Hartmann, Julia
name: Taylor, Alexander
name: Araque-Caballero, Miguel
name: Simon-Vermot, Lee
name: Kambeitz-Ilankovic, Lana
name: BĂźrger, Katharina
name: Catak, Cihan
name: Janowitz, Daniel
name: MĂźller, Claudia
name: Ertl-Wagner, Birgit
name: Stahl, Robert
name: Dichgans, Martin
name: Duering, Marco
name: Ewers, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary methods. (DOCX 101 kb)
Additional file 5: of Randomized phase II trial of autologous dendritic cell vaccines versus autologous tumor cell vaccines in metastatic melanoma: 5-year follow up and additional analyses
Creators: name: Dillman, Robert
name: Cornforth, Andrew
name: Nistor, Gabriel
name: McClay, Edward
name: Amatruda, Thomas
name: Depriest, Carol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S4. Multiple univariate analyses performed when all patients were either deceased or had been followed for a minimum of three years. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Features of $ω$ photoproduction off nucleon target at forward angles : Dominance of $π$ exchange with Regge cuts and scaling of differential cross sections
Creators: name: Yu, Byung-Geel
name: Choi, Tae Keun
name: Kong, Kook-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate photoproduction of $ω$ off a nucleon target $γN\toωN$ by using a Reggeized model where $π(135)+σ(500)+f_1(1285)+f_2(1270)$+Pomeron exchanges are included in the $t$-channel for the reaction at forward angles. The reaction mechanism at low energy is featured by the dominance of the $π$ exchange with the absorptive cuts introduced to modulate the pion contribution to both $γp\to ωp$ and $γn\to ωn$ reactions. Necessity of $σ$ exchange is illustrated in the analysis of the cross section from natural parity exchanges. Cross sections for differential, total, and spin density matrix with beam polarization are reproduced and compared with existing data on $γp\to ωp$. Scaled differential cross sections of Jefferson Lab data on $γp\to ωp$ are investigated at the production angle $θ=90^\circ$ with the nonlinear trajectories for a saturation. Differential and total cross sections for the $γn\toωn$ reaction are analyzed to compare with recent experimental data at the CBELSA/TAPS Collaboration. An application to the $γp\toωΔ^+$ reaction is presented to demonstrate the significance of the $π$ exchange in the total and differential cross sections.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
MOESM4 of Predicting the impact of selection for scrapie resistance on PRNP genotype frequencies in goats
Creators: name: Sacchi, Paola
name: Rasero, Roberto
name: Ru, Giuseppe
name: Aiassa, Eleonora
name: Colussi, Silvia
name: Ingravalle, Francesco
name: Peletto, Simone
name: Perrotta, Maria
name: Sartore, Stefano
name: Soglia, Dominga
name: Acutis, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. SchemeB1 (i.e. only a closed-nucleus provided genotyped candidates for its own replacement and for the base herds; selection was performed without time limits). Effects of selection in Chamois Coloured for a range of nucleus size values accounting for 10â 25% of all herds.