cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MKT J170456.2-482100: the first transient discovered by MeerKAT
Creators: name: Driessen, L. N.
name: McDonald, I.
name: Buckley, D. A. H.
name: Caleb, M.
name: Kotze, E. J.
name: Potter, S. B.
name: Rajwade, K . M.
name: Rowlinson, A.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Tremou, E.
name: Woudt, P. A.
name: Fender, R. P.
name: Armstrong, R.
name: Groot, P.
name: Heywood, I.
name: Horesh, A.
name: van der Horst, A. J.
name: Koerding, E.
name: McBride, V. A.
name: Miller-Jones, J. C. A.
name: Mooley, K. P.
name: Wijers, R. A. M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of the first transient with MeerKAT, MKT J170456.2$-$482100, discovered in ThunderKAT images of the low mass X-ray binary GX339$-$4. MKT J170456.2$-$482100 is variable in the radio, reaching a maximum flux density of $0.71\pm0.11\,\mathrm{mJy}$ on 2019 Oct 12, and is undetected in 15 out of 48 ThunderKAT epochs. MKT J170456.2$-$482100 is coincident with the chromospherically active K-type sub-giant TYC 8332-2529-1, and $\sim18\,\mathrm{years}$ of archival optical photometry of the star shows that it varies with a period of $21.25\pm0.04\,\mathrm{days}$. The shape and phase of the optical light curve changes over time, and we detect both X-ray and UV emission at the position of MKT J170456.2$-$482100, which may indicate that TYC 8332-2529-1 has large star spots. Spectroscopic analysis shows that TYC 8332-2529-1 is in a binary, and has a line-of-sight radial velocity amplitude of $43\,\mathrm{km\,s^{-1}}$. We also observe a spectral feature in anti-phase with the K-type sub-giant, with a line-of-sight radial velocity amplitude of $\sim12\pm10\,\mathrm{km\,s^{-1}}$, whose origins cannot currently be explained. Further observations and investigation are required to determine the nature of the MKT J170456.2$-$482100 system.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, 7 tables
Additional file 2 of Fbxw11 impairs the repopulation capacity of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells
Creators: name: Wang, Lina
name: Piao, Yongjun
name: Zhang, Dongyue
name: Feng, Wenli
name: Wang, Chenchen
name: Cui, Xiaoxi
name: Ren, Qian
name: Zhu, Xiaofan
name: Zheng, Guoguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Table S1. Antibldies list.
Molecular electronics exploiting sharp structure in the electrode density-of-states. Negative differential resistance and Resonant Tunneling in a poled molecular layer on Al/LiF electrodes
Creators: name: Lu, Z. H.
name: Dharma-wardana, M. W. C.
name: Khangura, R. S.
name: Zgierski, Marek Z.
name: Ritchie, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density-functional calculations are used to clarify the role of an ultrathin LiF layer on Al electrodes used in molecular electronics. The LiF layer creates a sharp density of states (DOS), as in a scanning-tunneling microscope (STM) tip. The sharp DOS, coupled with the DOS of the molecule leads to negative differential resistance (NDR). Electron transfer between oriented molecules occurs via resonant tunneling. The I-V characteristic for a thin-film of tris (8-hydroxyquinoline)- aluminum (AlQ) molecules, oriented using electric-field poling, and sandwiched between two Al/LiF electrodes is in excellent agreement with theory. This molecular device presents a new paradigm for a convenient, robust, inexpensive alternative to STM or mechanical break-junction structures.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Three Models of Church-State Relations in Contemporary Russia
Creators: name: Stoeckl, Kristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Accepted Manuscript of: Stoeckl, Kristina (2020). Three Models of Church-State Relations in Contemporary Russia, in: Mancini, Susanna (ed.): Constitutions and Religion, Research Handbooks in Comparative Constitutional Law Series. Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 237–251. https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/constitutions-and-religion-9781786439284.html
MOESM10 of Elongation during segmentation shows axial variability, low mitotic rates, and synchronized cell cycle domains in the crustacean, Thamnocephalus platyurus
Creators: name: Constantinou, Savvas
name: Duan, Nicole
name: Nagy, Lisa
name: Chipman, Ariel
name: Williams, Terri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 10. Three and four hour Thamnocephalus larvae double labeled with Edu and anti-Engrailed. Red arrowhead last En stripe; green cells EdU incorporation; yellow line anterior growth zone; blue line posterior growth zone.
The rank of elliptic surfaces in unramified abelian towers
Creators: name: Silverman, Joseph H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G25 (Primary) 11G05, 14J27, 14J20 (Secondary)

description: Let E --> C be an elliptic surface defined over a number field K. For each finite covering C' --> C defined over K, let E' --> C' be the pullback. We give a strong upper bound for the rank of E'(C'/K) in the case that C' --> C is an unramified abelian covering and under the assumption that the Tate conjecture is true for the surface E'/K. In the case that C is an elliptic curve and the map C'=C --> C is the multiplication-by-n map, the rank of E'(C'/K) is O(n^e) for every e > 0, which may be compared with the elementary bound of O(n^2).
Additional file 3 of Fbxw11 impairs the repopulation capacity of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells
Creators: name: Wang, Lina
name: Piao, Yongjun
name: Zhang, Dongyue
name: Feng, Wenli
name: Wang, Chenchen
name: Cui, Xiaoxi
name: Ren, Qian
name: Zhu, Xiaofan
name: Zheng, Guoguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Table S2. Primers used for detection of mouse genes by real-time RT-PCR analysis.
Photoionization Modeling and the K Lines of Iron
Creators: name: Kallman, T. R.
name: Palmeri, P.
name: Bautista, M. A.
name: Mendoza, C.
name: Krolik, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the efficiency of iron K line emission and iron K absorption in photoionized models using a new set of atomic data. These data are more comprehensive than those previously applied to the modeling of iron K lines from photoionized gases, and allow us to systematically examine the behavior of the properties of line emission and absorption as a function of the ionization parameter, density and column density of model constant density clouds. We show that, for example, the net fluorescence yield for the highly charged ions is sensitive to the level population distribution produced by photoionization, and these yields are generally smaller than those predicted assuming the population is according to statistical weight. We demonstrate that the effects of the many strongly damped resonances below the K ionization thresholds conspire to smear the edge, thereby potentially affecting the astrophysical interpretation of absorption features in the 7-9 keV energy band. We show that the centroid of the ensemble of K$α$ lines, the K$β$ energy, and the ratio of the K$α_1$ to K$α_2$ components are all diagnostics of the ionization parameter of our model slabs
description: 38 pages, submitted to Ap.J. Supp
Probing the thermal state of the intergalactic medium at $z>5$ with the transmission spikes in high-resolution Ly$α$ forest spectra
Creators: name: Gaikwad, Prakash
name: Rauch, Michael
name: Haehnelt, Martin G.
name: Puchwein, Ewald
name: Bolton, James S.
name: Keating, Laura C.
name: Kulkarni, Girish
name: Iršič, Vid
name: Bañados, Eduardo
name: Becker, George D.
name: Boera, Elisa
name: Zahedy, Fakhri S.
name: Chen, Hsiao-Wen
name: Carswell, Robert F.
name: Chardin, Jonathan
name: Rorai, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare a sample of five high-resolution, high S/N Ly$α$ forest spectra of bright $65$ with those obtained from mock absorption spectra from the Sherwood and Sherwood-Relics suites of hydrodynamical simulations of the intergalactic medium (IGM). We use a profile fitting procedure for the inverted transmitted flux, $1-F$, similar to the widely used Voigt profile fitting of the transmitted flux $F$ at lower redshifts, to characterise the transmission spikes that probe predominately underdense regions of the IGM. We are able to reproduce the width and height distributions of the transmission spikes, both with optically thin simulations of the post-reionization Universe using a homogeneous UV background and full radiative transfer simulations of a late reionization model. We find that the width of the fitted components of the simulated transmission spikes is very sensitive to the instantaneous temperature of the reionized IGM. The internal structures of the spikes are more prominant in low temeperature models of the IGM. The width distribution of the observed transmission spikes, which require high spectral resolution ($\leq $ 8 km/s) to be resolved, is reproduced for optically thin simulations with a temperature at mean density of $T_0= (11000 \pm 1600,10500\pm 2100,12000 \pm 2200)$ K at $z= (5.4,5.6,5.8)$. This is weakly dependent on the slope of the temperature-density relation, which is favoured to be moderately steeper than isothermal. In the inhomogeneous, late reionization, full radiative transfer simulations where islands of neutral hydrogen persist to $z\sim5.3$, the width distribution of the observed transmission spikes is consistent with the range of $T_0$ caused by spatial fluctuations in the temperature-density relation.
description: 20 pages (+10 pages appendices), 12 figures (+14 figures appendices); Accepted in MNRAS; Main results are summarized in Fig. 10, Fig. 12 and Table 3
title: Toxic gas adsorption and water stability in metal-organic frameworks
Creators: name: McHugh, Lauren Nicole
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2019

description: This thesis largely focuses on the development of water stable metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for the removal of toxic industrial chemicals (TICs) from airstreams. The aim of the research is to investigate the water stability and adsorptive properties of a series of copper MOFs for potential use inside a filter in future air purification systems. Chapter 4 introduces a member of the STAM series of MOFs: STAM-17-OEt, which has formed the main focus of the project. STAM-17-OEt displays exceptional hydrolytic stability and ammonia adsorption properties that are in part explained by the new crumple zone mechanism shown by the material. The other members of the STAM series of MOFs are presented in chapter 5, where the long-term water stability first seen in STAM-17-OEt is shown to be present for other members of the series. Ammonia adsorption testing provides promising results, with a clear linear adsorption trend visible across the series, and though the materials remove hydrogen cyanide from an airstream, testing does not show a clear trend. Chapter 6 describes the synthesis of MOF-activated carbon composite materials, where selected STAM MOFs are grown inside BPL activated carbon at a series of loadings. The composites allow a typically powdered MOF sample to be manufactured into a form that may potentially be used inside a filter and by altering the loading of MOF within the composites, the materials may be tailored to remove a broader range of contaminants than the individual components alone. Chapter 7 discusses the synthesis and characterisation of two new copper frameworks, where STAM-NMe2 is a member of the STAM series with a nitrogen-containing side chain and copper-1,3-bis(4-carboxyphenyl)-5-ethoxybenzene forms as a ‘layered coordination framework’ and is not related to the STAM series.
Using Data Imputation for Signal Separation in High Contrast Imaging
Creators: name: Ren, Bin
name: Pueyo, Laurent
name: Chen, Christine
name: Choquet, Élodie
name: Debes, John H.
name: Duchêne, Gaspard
name: Ménard, François
name: Perrin, Marshall D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To characterize circumstellar systems in high contrast imaging, the fundamental step is to construct a best point spread function (PSF) template for the non-circumstellar signals (i.e., star light and speckles) and separate it from the observation. With existing PSF construction methods, the circumstellar signals (e.g., planets, circumstellar disks) are unavoidably altered by over-fitting and/or self-subtraction, making forward modeling a necessity to recover these signals. We present a forward modeling--free solution to these problems with data imputation using sequential non-negative matrix factorization (DI-sNMF). DI-sNMF first converts this signal separation problem to a "missing data" problem in statistics by flagging the regions which host circumstellar signals as missing data, then attributes PSF signals to these regions. We mathematically prove it to have negligible alteration to circumstellar signals when the imputation region is relatively small, which thus enables precise measurement for these circumstellar objects. We apply it to simulated point source and circumstellar disk observations to demonstrate its proper recovery of them. We apply it to Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) K1-band observations of the debris disk surrounding HR 4796A, finding a tentative trend that the dust is more forward scattering as the wavelength increases. We expect DI-sNMF to be applicable to other general scenarios where the separation of signals is needed.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, ApJ published. Modified AASTeX template at https://github.com/seawander/aastex_pwned
MOESM11 of Elongation during segmentation shows axial variability, low mitotic rates, and synchronized cell cycle domains in the crustacean, Thamnocephalus platyurus
Creators: name: Constantinou, Savvas
name: Duan, Nicole
name: Nagy, Lisa
name: Chipman, Ariel
name: Williams, Terri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 11. Seen without the EdU double labeling, both Wnt4 and WntA show graded expression in the posterior growth zone in Thamnocephalus.Â Expression is quantified using the intensity profile measure in FIJI.
Correlation Functions in Spin Chains and Information Theory
Creators: name: Jin, B. -Q.
name: Korepin, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antiferromagnetic spin chains play an important role in condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics. Recently XXX spin chain was discussed in relation to the information theory. We consider here localizable entanglement, introduced recently by F.Verstraete, M.Popp and J.I.Cirac. That is how much entanglement can be localized on two spins on average by performing local measurements on the other individual spins in a system of many interacting spins. We consider the ground state in antiferromagnetic spin chains and study localizable entanglement between two spins as a function of the distance. We start with isotropic spin chain. Then we study effect of anisotropy and magnetic field. We conclude that anisotropy increases localizable entanglement. We found an explicit dependence of critical exponents in XXZ spin chain on magnetic field. We discovered that the cases of high symmetry corresponds to high sensitivity of magnetic field. We also calculated the concurrence before the measurement to illustrate that the measurment raises the concurrence.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Tensor network wavefunction of $S=1$ Kitaev spin liquids
Creators: name: Lee, Hyun-Yong
name: Kawashima, Naoki
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently there has been a great interest in understanding quantum spin liquid phases with varying spin magnitude, partly due to possible material realizations. A number of recent numerical computations suggest that the ground state of the S=1 Kitaev model may be a quantum spin liquid in analogy to the renowned $S$=$1/2$ model. On the other hand, the nature of the ground state remains elusive since the $S$=$1$ model is not exactly solvable in contrast to the $S$=$1/2$ model. In this work, we construct a tensor network ground state wavefunction for the S=1 Kitaev model, which is explicitly written in terms of physical spin operators. We explain how this class of wavefunctions can be successfully used for variational computations and compare the outcomes to known results on finite size systems. We establish the existence of distinct topological sectors on torus by constructing the minimally entangled states in the degenerate ground state manifold and evaluating topological entanglement entropy. Our results suggest that the ground state of the S=1 Kitaev model is a gapped quantum spin liquid with Z2 gauge structure and Abelian quasiparticles.
Amorphous Vortex Glass Phase in Strongly Disordered Superconductors
Creators: name: Lidmar, Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a model describing vortices in strongly disordered three-dimensional superconductors. The model focuses on the topological defects, i.e., dislocation lines, in an elastic description of the vortex lattice. The model is studied using Monte Carlo simulations, revealing a glass phase at low temperatures, separated by a continuous phase transition to the high temperature resistive vortex liquid phase. The critical exponents nu ~ 1.3 and eta ~ -0.4 characterizing the transition are obtained from finite size scaling.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
The Transformation of Gāṁvkārī
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: But probably the new paradigm had reached Indian sub-continent much earlier, with the advent of the kṣatrīya and the brāhmaṇ. Our study of the gāṁvkārī and the mazania that follows, looks at the changes that occurred as a result of it. The aboriginal settlers in the Koṁkaṇ villages were people who had indigenously evolved there (autochthonous) or had moved there in one or more quick waves to form a more or less homogeneous population. In such a situation the possibility of any hierarchy among them is almost nil. It is this sort of almost absolute equality that seems to have laid at the base of the gāṁvkārī; the allotment of the cultivable land to the founders of the gāṁvkārī seems to have been equitable, determined by the physical ability of each household and its animals to till.
title: Successes of trade reorientation and expansion in post-communist transition: an enterprise-level approach
Creators: name: Winiecki, Jan
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Foreign Trade, Trade, Trade reorientations, post-communist, East-Europe
subject: N74, N84, P33

description: The article offers an approach to the westward reorientation of foreign trade by the post-communist economies of East-Central Europe at the micro--i.e. enterprise--level. Having presented the dynamics of reorientation and its theoretical/historical underpinnings, the writer then goes on to underline the surprisingly large number of microeconomic determinants behind the strong westbound export surge. The article starts with the most often cited factor, namely the distressed sale argument, and then shifts the focus to determinants that have received far less attention: an unusual extension of the "distressed sale" argument and another, more important one, namely the legacy of the oversized industrial sector and resultant availability of firms ready (or forced) to test their mettle on the world markets. The following section extends the list of determinants to foreign direct investment and the growing export activity of domestic de novo firms. The linkages between the determinants are also pointed out. The final section sums up the observations. JEL Codes: N74, N84, P33
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 53, N. 213 (2000)
Gravitational waves in braneworlds after multi-messenger events
Creators: name: García-Aspeitia, Miguel A.
name: Escamilla-Rivera, Celia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The GW170817 event opened a new window to test modifications to General Relativity with the aim of discard or impose strong constraints in extra dimension theories of gravity. Concerning these theories, the Randall-Sundrum brane-world theory -- 4+1 spacetime model where its covariant Einstein field equations are composed with new extra terms that comes from extra dimensions -- is begin tested in the multi-messenger astronomy field. In the same context, the aim of this paper is to impose new constrictions through measurements of the time-delay between the gravitational and electromagnetic signals: GW170817 and the recent S190425z, over the free cosmological parameters of this modified model. We assume that Gravitational Waves travel along a shortcut on the extra dimension. In addition, we consider the standard $Λ$CDM model and perform a likelihood analysis in order to study effects like the $H_0$ tension in comparison to this extra-dimensional theory, obtaining a reduced $H_0$ value of the order of $0.2\%$ in the low energy limit of this theory.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in EPJC
First-principles study of the polar O-terminated ZnO surface in thermodynamic equilibrium with oxygen and hydrogen
Creators: name: Meyer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using density-functional theory in combination with a thermodynamic formalism we calculate the relative stability of various structural models of the polar O-terminated (000-1)-O surface of ZnO. Model surfaces with different concentrations of oxygen vacancies and hydrogen adatoms are considered. Assuming that the surfaces are in thermodynamic equilibrium with an O2 and H2 gas phase we determine a phase diagram of the lowest-energy surface structures. For a wide range of temperatures and pressures we find that hydrogen will be adsorbed at the surface, preferentially with a coverage of 1/2 monolayer. At high temperatures and low pressures the hydrogen can be removed and a structure with 1/4 of the surface oxygen atoms missing becomes the most stable one. The clean, defect-free surface can only exist in an oxygen-rich environment with a very low hydrogen partial pressure. However, since we find that the dissociative adsorption of molecular hydrogen and water (if also the Zn-terminated surface is present) is energetically very preferable, it is very unlikely that a clean, defect-free (000-1)-O surface can be observed in experiment.
description: 10 pages, 4 postscript figures. Uses REVTEX and epsf macros
On the polarization of closed strings by Ramond-Ramond fluxes
Creators: name: Sahakian, Vatche
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Green-Schwarz formalism, the closed string worldsheet of the IIB theory couples to Ramond-Ramond (RR) fluxes through spinor bilinears. We study the effect of such fluxes by analyzing the supersymmetry transformation of the worldsheet in general backgrounds. We show that, in the presence RR fields, the closed string can get `polarized', as the spinors acquire non-zero vevs in directions correlating with the orientation of close-by D-branes. Reversing the argument, this may allow for worldsheet configurations - with non-trivial spinor structure - that source RR moments.
description: 18 pages
Bias in the Estimation of Global Luminosity Functions
Creators: name: Ilbert, O.
name: Tresse, L.
name: Arnouts, S.
name: Zucca, E.
name: Bardelli, S.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Adami, C.
name: Cappi, A.
name: Garilli, B.
name: Fevre, O. Le
name: Maccagni, D.
name: Meneux, B.
name: Scaramella, R.
name: Scodeggio, M.
name: Vettolani, G.
name: Zanichelli, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a bias present in the calculation of the global luminosity function (LF) which occurs when analysing faint galaxy samples. This effect exists because of the different spectral energy distributions of galaxies, which are in turn quantified by the k-corrections. We demonstrate that this bias occurs because not all galaxy types are visible in the same absolute magnitude range at a given redshift and it mainly arises at high redshift since it is related to large k-corrections. We use realistic simulations with observed LFs to investigate the amplitude of the bias. We also compare our results to the global LFs derived from Hubble Deep Field-North and -South (HDF) surveys. We conclude that, as expected, there is no bias in the global LF measured in the absolute magnitude range where all galaxy types are observable. Beyond this range the faint-end slope of the global LF can be over/under-estimated depending on the adopted LF estimator. The effect is larger when the reference filter in which the global LF is measured, is far from the rest-frame filter in which galaxies are selected. The fact that LF estimators are differently affected by this bias implies that the bias is minimal when the different LF estimators give measurements consistent with one another at the faint-end. For instance, we show that the estimators are discrepant in the same way both in the simulated and HDF LFs. This suggests that the HDF LFs are affected by the presently studied bias. The best solution to avoid this bias is to derive the global LF in the reference filter closest to the rest-frame selection filter.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Vocal cord dysfunction detected by a three-dimensional image of dynamic change in respiratory resistance in a patient with difficult-to-treat asthma: a case report
Creators: name: Oda, Ayaka
name: Otani, Toshihito
name: Iwamoto, Hiroshi
name: Nishida, Manabu
name: Horibe, Yuichiro
name: Kakuhiro Yamaguchi
name: Shinjiro Sakamoto
name: Horimasu, Yasushi
name: Masuda, Takeshi
name: Miyamoto, Shintaro
name: Nakashima, Taku
name: Fujitaka, Kazunori
name: Hamada, Hironobu
name: Sachio Takeno
name: Hattori, Noboru
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) often coexists with asthma and exacerbates respiratory symptoms. A noninvasive method could be considered beneficial for the detection and follow-up of VCD complicated by asthma. Here, we report a case of VCD complicated by asthma, highlighting the effectiveness of colored three-dimensional (3-D) imaging of respiratory impedance using a broadband frequency forced oscillation technique (MostGraph). A 74-year-old woman with difficult-to-treat asthma, in whom mepolizumab treatment was ineffective, was referred to our hospital. Stridulous sounds were loudest over the anterior neck. Pulmonary function tests’ results were normal; however, a flattening of the inspiratory flow-volume curve was detected. Remarkably, prominent spikes were observed in the inspiratory phase in the colored 3-D imaging of respiratory resistance, which was superimposed on increased respiratory resistance in the expiratory phase. Flexible laryngoscopy revealed the adduction of vocal cords on inspiration. The patient was diagnosed with asthma complicated by VCD. After successful treatment of VCD by speech therapy, inspiratory spikes of respiratory resistance disappeared, and normal vocal cord movement was observed on laryngoscopy. The present case report indicates the effectiveness of forced oscillometry in evaluating dynamic changes in respiratory resistance for detecting and monitoring VCD complicated by asthma.
title: 01_1824
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Boreoheptagyia kurobebrevis
Creators: name: Makarchenko, Eugenyi A.
name: Endo, Kazuo
name: Wu, Jingyang
name: Wang, Xinhua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Boreoheptagyia
Boreoheptagyia kurobebrevis

description: Boreoheptagyia kurobebrevis (Sasa et Okazawa)
(Fig. 21)
 Diamesa kurobebrevis Sasa et Okazawa, 1992: 58.
 Toyamadiamesa kurobebrevis (Sasa et Okazawa); Sasa and Kikuchi (1995: 205).
 Boreoheptagyia kurobebrevis (Sasa et Okazawa); Endo (2002: 12).
 Diagnostic characters. Total length 3.34 mm. Wing length 1.68 mm. Coloration: ground color of scutum yellow, stripes and postnotum dark brown, scutellum brown, abdominal tergites almost uniformly yellow, hypopygium dark brown, femora yellow in basal three-quarter with brown ring apically, tibiae pale medially with brown rings in basal one-fifth and distal one-third. Antenna very short, with 5 flagellomeres (Fig. 34). AR 0.64. Acrostichals 28 in 2 rows, dorsocentrals 28 in 1–3 rows, not separated in anterior and posterior groups, prealars 10. Scutellum with about 50 setae. LR 1 0.67, LR 2 0.58, LR 3 0.66. Hypopygium as in Figure 21. Gonostylus with 2 megasetae.
 Remarks. The male can be separated from all other known species of Boreoheptagyia by the extremely short antenna with 5 flagellomeres and by the high AR. The hypopygium of the holotype is squeezed and additional material is needed to study this interesting species in detail.
 Distribution. The species is known only from the type locality, the Kurobe River Basin in Honshu, Japan.
description: Published as part of Makarchenko, Eugenyi A., Endo, Kazuo, Wu, Jingyang & Wang, Xinhua, 2008, A review of Boreoheptagyia Brundin, 1966 (Chironomidae: Diamesinae) from East Asia and bordering territories, with the description of five new species, pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 1817 (1) on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1817.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5125134
From Chaos to Disorder in Quasi-1D Billiards with Corrugated Surfaces
Creators: name: Méndez-Bermúdez, J. A.
name: Luna-Acosta, G. A.
name: Izrailev, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study chaotic properties of eigenstates depending on the degree of complexity in boundaries of a 2D periodic billiard. Main attention is paid to the situation when the motion of a classical particle is strongly chaotic. Our approach allows to explore the transition from deterministic to disordered chaos, and to link chaos to the degree of ergodicity in eigenstates of the billiard. We have found that bouncing balls strongly reduce chaotic properties of eigenstates, thus leading to a serious problem in statistical description for global properties of eigenstates. A quite unexpected effect of rough surfaces on the form of eigenstates has been discovered and explained by a strong localization of a subset of eigenstates in the energy representation.
description: 19 pages, 17 figures (5 figures in GIF format)
RF current condensation in the presence of turbulent enhanced transport
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Eduardo
name: Reiman, Allan H.
name: Fisch, Nathaniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sharp temperature gradients in a magnetically confined plasma can lead to turbulent motion of the plasma. This turbulence in turn enhances the transport of heat across magnetic field lines. The enhanced transport impacts the temperature differential that can be sustained in magnetic islands between the island centre and its periphery. It is shown here that, by limiting this temperature differential, this enhanced transport can have a profound influence on the extent to which the RF current condensation effect stabilises the island growth. Interestingly, because the heat transport is no longer simply linear in the temperature gradient, the RF current condensation effect also exhibits entirely new hysteresis phenomena.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ СПРОЩЕННЯ ДОСТУПУ ДО СУДУ ДЛЯ ПОТЕРПІЛИХ ВІД ВОЄННИХ ЗЛОЧИНІВ
Creators: name: Леськів, С. Р.
name: Колич, І. М.
name: Кожушко, В. І.
name: Цигель, Н. О.
name: Олефір, Р. В.
name: Борщевський, Н. Р.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: доступ до суду, воєнні злочини, верховенство права, правова допомога, відновне правосуддя, міжнародні трибунали

description: У статті досліджено концептуальні засади спрощення доступу до суду для потерпілих від воєнних злочинів у контексті збройної агресії рф проти України. Проаналізована правова природа доступу до суду як фундаментального принципу верховенства права, що гарантує реалізацію права на справедливий судовий розгляд та відшкодування завданої шкоди. Висвітлено міжнародні та національні стандарти захисту потерпілих, зокрема норми міжнародного гуманітарного права, положення Женевських конвенцій, Римського статуту Міжнародного кримінального суду, а також національне законодавство України, яке визначає процедурні та інституційні механізми звернення до суду.

Досліджено основні бар’єри, що перешкоджають доступу потерпілих до правосуддя, серед яких юридичні та процесуальні труднощі, економічні чинники та інституційні виклики. Акцентовано увагу на складнощах доведення складу воєнних злочинів, необхідності розширення доказової бази та адаптації процесуальних норм до умов війни. Визначено проблеми правової допомоги потерпілим, недостатність фінансових ресурсів та компенсаційних механізмів, а також навантаження на судову систему, що потребує впровадження спеціалізованих судових процедур.

Запропоновано комплексні концептуальні підходи до спрощення доступу до суду, які включають створення спеціалізованих судових палат із розгляду справ про воєнні злочини, запровадження спрощених процедур доказування з урахуванням реалій війни, розширення механізмів документування злочинів та підвищення ефективності міжнародної співпраці у сфері судового переслідування. Висвітлено роль міжнародних судових та арбітражних органів у розгляді справ про воєнні злочини, обґрунтовано необхідність посилення взаємодії національної правової системи з Міжнародним кримінальним судом та іншими міжнародними інституціями для забезпечення невідворотності покарання.

Окреслено перспективи подальшого розвитку правових механізмів захисту потерпілих, зокрема в контексті створення ефективної моделі відновного правосуддя, що передбачає не лише кримінальне переслідування винних, а й забезпечення жертвам війни компенсації та правового захисту. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані для вдосконалення національного законодавства, розробки спеціальних судових процедур та інтеграції міжнародного досвіду у сферу судового переслідування воєнних злочинів в Україні.
Aspects of Randomization in Infinitely Divisible and Max-Infinitely Divisible Laws
Creators: name: Satheesh, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60E07, 60E10, 60G70 (Primary) 62E10, 62E20 (Secondary)

description: Continuing the study reported in Satheesh (2001),(arXiv:math.PR/0304499 dated 01May2003) here we study certain aspects of randomization in infinitely divisible (ID) and max-infinitely divisible (MID) laws. They generalize ID and MID laws. In particular we study mixtures of ID & MID laws, its relation to random sums & random maximums, corresponding stationary processes & extremal processes and some of their properties. It is shown that mixtures of ID laws and mixtures of MID laws appear as limits of random sums and random maximums respectively. We identify a class of probability generating functions for N, the random sample size. A method to construct class-L laws is given.
description: 10 pages
Assessment of Models for estimating the yield of gmelina arborea in Isolu, Abeokuta
Creators: name: Olakunle Ogunyemi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70504 Forestry Management and Environment
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
subject: 70502 Forestry Biomass and Bioproducts
subject: 70505 Forestry Pests, Health and Diseases

description: The work is focused on estimating the yield of gmelina arborea stand in Isolu, Abeokuta using allometric models.
Boreoheptagyia rotunda Serra-Tosio
Creators: name: Makarchenko, Eugenyi A.
name: Endo, Kazuo
name: Wu, Jingyang
name: Wang, Xinhua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Boreoheptagyia
Boreoheptagyia rotunda

description: Boreoheptagyia rotunda Serra-Tosio
 Boreoheptagyia rotunda Serra-Tosio, 1983: 23–25.
 Boreoheptagyia rotunda Serra-Tosio; Serra-Tosio (1989: 163).
 Diagnostic characters. Wing length 2.35–2.62 mm (n = 4). Antenna with 13 flagellomeres, AR 0.21–0.22. Acrostichals numerous; dorsocentrals 11 in 2 groups, 8 setae in anterior group, 3 setae in posterior group; prealars 16; preepisternals absent. LR 1 0.46, LR 2 0.44, LR 3 0.51. Aedeagal lobe rod-shaped, phallapodeme short. Basal lobe of gonocoxite rounded without setae. Gonostylus with megaseta.
 Distribution. The species is known only from the type locality, a high mountain area not far from Mount Everest in Nepal.
description: Published as part of Makarchenko, Eugenyi A., Endo, Kazuo, Wu, Jingyang & Wang, Xinhua, 2008, A review of Boreoheptagyia Brundin, 1966 (Chironomidae: Diamesinae) from East Asia and bordering territories, with the description of five new species, pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 1817 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1817.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5125134
Formation of coronal rain triggered by impulsive heating associated with magnetic reconnection
Creators: name: Kohutova, P.
name: Verwichte, E.
name: Froment, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronal rain consists of cool plasma condensations formed in coronal loops as a result of thermal instability. The standard models of coronal rain formation assume that the heating is quasi-steady and localised at the coronal loop footpoints. We present an observation of magnetic reconnection in the corona and the associated impulsive heating triggering formation of coronal rain condensations. We analyse combined SDO/AIA and IRIS observations of a coronal rain event following a reconnection between threads of a low-lying prominence flux rope and surrounding coronal field lines. The reconnection of the twisted flux rope and open field lines leads to a release of magnetic twist. Evolution of the emission of one of the coronal loops involved in the reconnection process in different AIA bandpasses suggests that the loop becomes thermally unstable and is subject to the formation of coronal rain condensations following the reconnection and that the associated heating is localised in the upper part of the loop leg. We conclude that in addition to the standard models of thermally unstable coronal loops with heating localised exclusively in the footpoints, thermal instability and subsequent formation of condensations can be triggered by the impulsive heating associated with magnetic reconnection occurring anywhere along a magnetic field line.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted by A&A
Importancia del pH en el suelo y su influencia en el crecimiento porcentual de hongos
Creators: name: Jhorman Coronado
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 50303 Soil Biology
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Licenciado en Biología y Educación Ambiental
Boreoheptagyia similis
Creators: name: Makarchenko, Eugenyi A.
name: Endo, Kazuo
name: Wu, Jingyang
name: Wang, Xinhua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Boreoheptagyia
Boreoheptagyia similis

description: Boreoheptagyia similis (Chaudhuri et Ghosh)
 Neopodonomus similis Chaudhuri et Ghosh, 1981: 373–375.
 Boreoheptagyia similis (Chaudhuri et Ghosh); Serra-Tosio (1989: 167–168).
 Diagnostic characters. The species was described by Chaudhuri & Ghosh (1981) from Bhutan in the Himalayas based on a single male. The male is characterized by: total length 3.12 mm; wing length 1.72 mm. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres, AR 0.15. Acrostichals 42 in 2 rows, dorsocentrals 16–20 in anterior and posterior groups, prealars 10. Scutellum with about 50 setae. LR 1 0.50, SV 1 3.7, BV 1 3.36. Tergite IX divided or with strongly concave posterior margin. Gonocoxite with small basal lobe covered by few, short setae. Gonostylus with 1 megaseta. HR 2.1.
 Remarks. The description and figure of the male hypopygium of B. similis by Chaudhuri and Ghosh (1981) are not informative. A redescription based on the holotype and additional material is needed to enable us to compare this species with other members of Boreoheptagyia.
 Distribution. The species is known only from the type locality in Bhutan.
description: Published as part of Makarchenko, Eugenyi A., Endo, Kazuo, Wu, Jingyang & Wang, Xinhua, 2008, A review of Boreoheptagyia Brundin, 1966 (Chironomidae: Diamesinae) from East Asia and bordering territories, with the description of five new species, pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 1817 (1) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1817.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5125134
Tidal Deformation of Neutron Stars from Microscopic Models of Nuclear Dynamics
Creators: name: Sabatucci, Andrea
name: Benhar, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of the gravitational wave signal GW170817, consistent with emission from the inspiral of a binary neutron-star system, provided information on the tidal deformation of the participating stars. The available data may be exploited to constrain the equation of state of densenuclear matter, as well as to shed light on the underlying models describing nuclear dynamics at microscopic level. In this paper we compare the experimental results to the predictions of different theoretical models, based on non relativistic nuclear many-body theory, the relativistic field-theoretical formalism, and a more phenomenological approach constrained by observed nuclear properties. While the precision of the available data does not allow to resolve the degeneracy of the models, our analysis shows a distinct sensitivity to the star compactness predicted by the different equations of state, which turns out to be significantly affected by relativistic boost corrections to the nucleon-nucleon potential.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review C
Spontaneous onset of convection in a uniform phoretic channel
Creators: name: Michelin, Sébastien
name: Game, Simon
name: Lauga, Eric
name: Keaveny, Eric
name: Papageourgiou, Demetrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phoretic mechanisms, whereby gradients of chemical solutes induce surface-driven flows, have recently been used to generate directed propulsion of patterned colloidal particles. When the chemical solutes diffuse slowly, an instability further provides active but isotropic particles with a route to self-propulsion by spontaneously breaking the symmetry of the solute distribution. Here we show theoretically that, in a mechanism analogous to Bénard-Marangoni convection, phoretic phenomena can create spontaneous and self-sustained wall-driven mixing flows within a straight, chemically-uniform active channel. Such spontaneous flows do not result in any net pumping for a uniform channel but greatly modify the distribution of transport of the chemical solute. The instability is predicted to occur for a solute Péclet number above a critical value and for a band of finite perturbation wavenumbers. We solve the perturbation problem analytically to characterize the instability, and use both steady and unsteady numerical computations of the full nonlinear transport problem to capture the long-time coupled dynamics of the solute and flow within the channel.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, to appear in Soft Matter