cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tests of General Relativity on Astrophysical Scales
Creators: name: Uzan, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While tested to a high level of accuracy in the Solar system, general relativity is under the spotlight of both theoreticians and observers on larger scales, mainly because of the need to introduce dark matter and dark energy in the cosmological model. This text reviews the main tests of general relativity focusing on the large scale structure and more particularly weak lensing. The complementarity with other tests (including those on Solar system scales and the equivalence principle) is discussed.
description: Invited article for the GRG special issue on lensing (P. Jetzer, Y. Mellier and V. Perlick Eds.). 28 pages, no figure
Determination of economically marginal tree size through the application of conventional and linear programming techniques
Creators: name: Valg, Leonid
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Various investigators of logging operation efficiency have stated that the harvesting of small trees is inevitably associated with higher operating costs. A comprehensive survey of literature has been presented to substantiate this fact. The cited information was supplemented, for the purpose of this thesis, by a time study conducted at the University Research Forest, near Haney, B. C, in June, 1961. During this study felling, bucking, yarding and loading of timber was studied at two different operations in that Forest. These studies supplied basic data for the computation of the size of the zero marginal tree. It was found that, under existing conditions, the indicated sizes were 12 and 14 in. d.b.h. for Douglas fir and hemlock trees, respectively. Further it was shown that the milling operation constituted the largest cost component, especially penalizing the small dimensions. A new schedule, with certain proposed improvements in operating efficiency, was established. Under this schedule the milling operation was omitted, and the logs were assumed to be the final, marketable product. The solution of this computation revealed that, under the assumed conditions, the zero marginal limit in terms of d.b.h. for Douglas fir and hemlock was lowered to 7 and 8 in., respectively, provided the logs from such small trees could be sold at the same price as # 3 sawlogs. The shape of the net return function suggests, however, that only around and above 15 in. d.b.h. could the operation be regarded as safely paying its way, under current market conditions and restrictions as to minimum log size and length. The technique of linear programming (LP) has been successfully employed in other sectors of manufacturing and transportation. It is demonstrated in this thesis that the LP technique may be applied to certain forest harvesting situations. Progressing through three problem situations of increasing complexity, it is shown how an optimum strategy of action may be established in terms of the economically marginal tree size. The difficulty of obtaining precise time and cost values in sufficient quantity was encountered throughout this work. Consequently, the main purpose of these computations is to illustrate the underlying principles of the application of LP, and to demonstrate its applicability to certain aspects of forest harvesting problems. This area offers wide scope for future investigation and for improvement of techniques.
Chiral shifts in heavy-light mesons
Creators: name: Badalian, A. M.
name: Simonov, Yu. A.
name: Trusov, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass shifts of the $P$-wave $D_s$ and $B_s$ mesons due to coupling to $DK$ and $BK$ channels are calculated in the coupling channel model without fitting parameters. The strong mass shifts down for $0^+$ and ${1^+}'$ states have been obtained, while ${1^+}"$ and $2^+$ states remain almost in situ. The masses of $0^+$ and ${1^+}'$ states of $B_s$ mesons have been predicted.
description: to be published in the Proceedings of the 14th International QCD Conference, 7th-12th July 2008, Montpellier, France
Additional file 1 of Driving role of climatic and socioenvironmental factors on human brucellosis in China: machine-learning-based predictive analyses
Creators: name: Chen, Hui
name: Lin, Meng-Xuan
name: Wang, Li-Ping
name: Huang, Yin-Xiang
name: Feng, Yao
name: Fang, Li-Qun
name: Wang, Lei
name: Song, Hong-Bin
name: Wang, Li-Gui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables and figures.
Виктимологическая характеристика компьютерных преступлений, совершенных в отношении юридических лиц
Creators: name: Александрина Наталья Михайловна
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЖЕРТВЫ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ ЛИЦА
КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ УГРОЗЫ
КИБЕРПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ В СФЕРЕ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
ПОТЕРПЕВШИЕ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ ЛИЦА
ЛАТЕНТНОСТЬ
ПРЕВЕНТИВНЫЕ МЕРЫ
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы виктимизации юридических лиц, выделены группы угроз и жертв компьютерных преступлений. Проведенный анализ статистических данных свидетельствует об увеличении зарегистрированных преступлений в сфере компьютерной информации и уменьшении направления их в суд с обвинительными заключениями. Исследованы причины латентности и низкой раскрываемости киберпреступлений, предложены профилактические меры безопасности организаций.
Право человека на солнечный свет в зарубежных странах
Creators: name: Андреева Полина Николаевна
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ИНСОЛЯЦИЯ
ПРАВО НА ИНСОЛЯЦИЮ
ПРАВО НА СОЛНЕЧНЫЙ СВЕТ
ПРАВО НА СВЕТ
ПРАВА ЧЕЛОВЕКА
ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО
ПЛАНИРОВКА
ЗАСТРОЙКА
СОЛНЕЧНАЯ ЭНЕРГИЯ

description: В работе обосновываются понятие и содержание права человека на солнечный свет, как неотъемлемой составляющей его жизнедеятельности. Проблематика права на инсоляцию особенно актуальна в связи с застройкой территорий, высоким ограждением земельных участков, плотностью постройки жилых многоэтажных домов. Последствия недостатка уровня солнечного света негативно влияют на состояние человека, растительности, животного мира, а также ухудшают эстетический вид местности. В статье рассматриваются уровень и качество инсоляции в зарубежных странах. Приводятся примеры из законодательства таких стран, как Великобритания, Швеция, Германия, Словения и др. Нормативные стандарты по инсоляции могут служить примером для развития и совершенствования соответствующего законодательства в Российской Федерации.
A note on strings in deformed AdS_4 x CP3: giant magnon and single spike solutions
Creators: name: Schimpf, M.
name: Rashkov, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the solitonic string solutions of magnon and single spike type in the beta-deformed AdS_4 x CP3 background. We find the dispersion relations which are supposed to give the anomalous dimension of the gauge theory operators.
description: 11 pages, no figures, writings improved, references added
Обеспечение экономической безопасности России уголовно-правовыми мерами
Creators: name: Долинко Василий Иванович
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ МЕРЫ
СИЛОВЫЕ СТРУКТУРЫ РОССИИ
СУБЪЕКТЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
ВНЕШНИЕ И ВНУТРЕННИЕ УГРОЗЫ И ФАКТОРЫ
ОПАСНОСТИ
РИСКИ

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы обеспечения экономической безопасности Российской Федерации уголовно-правовыми мерами. Государство и его силовые структуры надежно стоят на охране экономической безопасности России и экономического суверенитета нашей страны, защищая от разрушающего воздействия внешних и внутренних угроз и факторов, от опасностей и различного рода негативных вызовов и рисков в области экономической безопасности Российской Федерации
A study of friction induced vibration
Creators: name: Potter, Allan Freer
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Frictional vibrations, which occur when two solid bodies are rubbed together, are analyzed mathematically and observed experimentally. In the mathematical analysis, the non-linear differential equation of motion during the slip period is derived making use of the experimental friction-velocity curve. A qualitative graphical solution of this differential equation of motion is presented to illustrate the general form and behavior of the motion. The experimental friction-velocity curve is then linearized allowing the differential equation of motion to undergo standard analytical solution. The experimental investigations were carried out using unlubricated steel surfaces and six different supporting systems. The experiments were confined to sliding in the negative slope region of the friction curve for the particular surfaces used. The effects of load, stiffness and velocity of the translating surface are considered and the results suggest that the decay of the vibrations, as the speed of the moving surface is increased, corresponds in form to the friction-velocity curve for the surfaces used. Using the original analytical relationship describing the shape of the negative slope region of the friction curve, the theoretical results are altered accordingly. Good correlation is obtained between the analytical results and the experimental observations.
К вопросу о возможности использования ненормативной лексики в обвинительном заключении
Creators: name: Зайцев Алексей Андреевич
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬ
ОБВИНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ
НЕНОРМАТИВНАЯ ЛЕКСИКА
ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫЕ АКТЫ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ
ДОПУСТИМОСТЬ
ДОСЛОВНОСТЬ
ИСКАЖЕНИЕ

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы использования ненормативной лексики в обвинительном заключении, анализируются способы фиксации ненормативной лексики в процессуальных документах
Сравнительный анализ статей 283, 284, 311, 320 УК РФ в контексте охранительного направления уголовно-правового обеспечения оперативно-разыскной деятельности
Creators: name: Ивенин Владимир Олегович
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ОПЕРАТИВНО-РАЗЫСКНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
ОХРАНА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ТАЙНЫ
МЕРЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ

description: В статье анализируется ряд норм Особенной части УК РФ через призму охранительного уголовно-правового влияния на оперативно-разыскные правоотношения. Демонстрируется вытекающая из такого охранительного функционала неоправданная конкуренция норм, способная повлечь за собой произвольное толкование уголовного закона и неоднородную правоприменительную практику. Автор предлагает конкретные нормотворческие пути преодоления выявленных юридико-технических сложностей
Antenatal magnesium sulphate for fetal neuroprotection in low and middle-income countries: a scoping review of research evidence and clinical practice guidelines
Creators: name: Shepherd, Emily
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This is the registration/protocol for a scoping review of research evidence and clinical practice guidelines on 'Antenatal magnesium sulphate for fetal neuroprotection in low and middle-income countries.'
Tailoring triaxial N-body models via a novel made-to-measure method
Creators: name: Dehnen, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The made-to-measure N-body method (Syer & Tremaine 1996) slowly adapts the particle weights of an N-body model, whilst integrating the trajectories in an assumed static potential, until some constraints are satisfied, such as optimal fits to observational data. I propose a novel technique for this adaption procedure, which overcomes several limitations and shortcomings of the original method. The capability of the new technique is demonstrated by generating realistic N-body equilibrium models for dark-matter haloes with prescribed density profile, triaxial shape, and slowly outwardly growing radial velocity anisotropy
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, MNRAS, in press
On the dynamics of multiple systems of hot super-Earths and Neptunes: Tidal circularization, resonance and the HD 40307 system
Creators: name: Papaloizou, John C. B.
name: Terquem, Caroline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] We consider the dynamics of a system of hot super-Earths or Neptunes such as HD 40307. We show that, as tidal interaction with the central star leads to small eccentricities, the planets in this system could be undergoing resonant coupling even though the period ratios depart significantly from very precise commensurability. In a three planet system, this is indicated by the fact that resonant angles librate or are associated with long term changes to the orbital elements. We propose that the planets in HD 40307 were in a strict Laplace resonance while they migrated through the disc. After entering the disc inner cavity, tidal interaction would cause the period ratios to increase from two but with the inner pair deviating less than the outer pair, counter to what occurs in HD 40307. However, the relationship between these pairs that occurs in HD 40307 might be produced if the resonance is impulsively modified by an event like a close encounter shortly after the planetary system decouples from the disc. We find this to be in principle possible for a small relative perturbation on the order of a few 1.d-3 but then we find that evolution to the present system in a reasonable time is possible only if the masses are significantly larger than the minimum masses and tidal dissipation is very effective. On the other hand we found that a system like HD 40307 with minimum masses and more realistic tidal dissipation could be produced if the eccentricity of the outermost planet was impulsively increased to about 0.15. The form of resonantly coupled tidal evolution we consider here is quite general and could be of greater significance for systems with inner planets on significantly shorter orbital periods characteristic of for example CoRoT 7 b.
description: 38 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
MPEC 2023-X279 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 December 14)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Mapping from Architecture to Dynamics: A Unified View of Dynamical Processes on Networks
Creators: name: Zhang, Jie
name: Zhou, Changsong
name: Xu, Xiaoke
name: Small, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although it is unambiguously agreed that structure plays a fundamental role in shaping the dynamics of complex systems, this intricate relationship still remains unclear. We investigate a general computational transformation by which we can map the network topology directly to the dynamical patterns emergent on it -- independent of the nature of the dynamical process. We find that many seemingly diverse dynamical processes such as coupled oscillators and diffusion phenomena can all be understood and unified through this same procedure. Using the multiscale complexity measure derived form the structure-dynamics transformation, we find that the topological features like hierarchy, heterogeneity and modularity all result in higher complexity. This result suggests a universal principle: it is the desire for functional diversity that drives the evolution of network architecture.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Phenomenology of the three-flavor PNJL model and thermal strange quark production
Creators: name: Tsai, Hung-Ming
name: Müller, Berndt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the temperature dependence of the adjoint Polyakov loop and its implication for the momentum spectrum of gluons in the mean-field approximation. This allows us to calculate the contribution of the thermal (transverse) gluons to the thermodynamic pressure. As an application, we evaluate the rates for the strange quark pair-production processes $q\bar{q} \to s\bar{s}$ and $gg \to s\bar{s}$ as functions of temperature including thermal effects on quark deconfinement and chiral symmetry breaking.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, published version
Effects of introduction of new resources and fragmentation of existing resources on limiting wealth distribution in asset exchange models
Creators: name: Saif, M. Ali
name: Gade, Prashant M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Pareto law, which states that wealth distribution in societies have a power-law tail, has been a subject of intensive investigations in statistical physics community. Several models have been employed to explain this behavior. However, most of the agent based models assume the conservation of number of agents and wealth. Both these assumptions are unrealistic. In this paper, we study the limiting wealth distribution when one or both of these assumptions are not valid. Given the universality of the law, we have tried to study the wealth distribution from the asset exchange models point of view. We consider models in which a) new agents enter the market at constant rate b) richer agents fragment with higher probability introducing newer agents in the system c) both fragmentation and entry of new agents is taking place. While models a) and c) do not conserve total wealth or number of agents, model b) conserves total wealth. All these models lead to a power-law tail in the wealth distribution pointing to the possibility that more generalized asset exchange models could help us to explain emergence of power-law tail in wealth distribution.
description: 15 pages and 6 figures
CUSTOMIZED E-COMMERCE B2C RECOMMENDATIONS SYSTEM FOR AMAZON
Creators: name: Ni, Jingwen
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023

description: The rapid development of information technology and digitalization has promoted the spread of e-commerce. The variety of products can make customers feel overwhelmed when choosing and using them. Currently, Customized E-commerce B2C Recommendation Systems bring convenience to both customers and businesses by improving sales efficiency, solving the problem of information overload, and optimizing the supply chain. Amazon is an American multinational technology company that specializes in e-commerce and has been referred to as one of the most influential economic and cultural forces in the world. For this project, I will design a Customized E-commerce B2C Recommendation System for Amazon by analyzing Amazon Review Data (Ni, 2018), which is a collection of reviews including ratings, text, helpfulness votes, product metadata like product descriptions, category information, price, brand, image features, and links that are viewed. All analysis tools are from Amazon Web Services (AWS), such as Amazon Textract, Amazon Comprehend, Amazon A2I, Amazon Kendra, Amazon Personalize, Amazon Translate, etc. (AWS website). There are four stages in this project: retrieval, filtering, scoring, and ordering. In this paper, I will focus on the retrieval stage. The method of the retrieval stage should be based on a hybrid system called Enhanced Augmented Two-Tower Modeling, which combines Collaborative Filtering (CF) and Content-Based Filtering (Yu, Wang, Feng, Xue, 2021). The goal of the project is to build customer profiles and recommend products/services by matching customer preferences and product information based on textual information like product descriptions and customer comments.
Coupled opto-electronic simulation of organic bulk-heterojunction solar cells: parameter extraction and sensitivity analysis
Creators: name: Hausermann, R.
name: Knapp, E.
name: Moos, M.
name: Reinke, N. A.
name: Flatz, T.
name: Ruhstaller, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general problem arising in computer simulations is the number of material and device parameters, which have to be determined by dedicated experiments and simulation-based parameter extraction. In this study we analyze measurements of the short-circuit current dependence on the active layer thickness and current-voltage curves in poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) based solar cells. We have identified a set of parameter values including dissociation parameters that describe the experimental data. The overall agreement of our model with experiment is good, however a discrepancy in the thickness dependence of the current-voltage curve questions the influence of the electric field in the dissociation process. In addition transient simulations are analyzed which show that a measurement of the turn-off photocurrent can be useful for estimating charge carrier mobilities.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables, Accepted for publication in Journal of Applied Physics
Неправомерное применение огнестрельного оружия сотрудниками полиции: юридические последствия и риски
Creators: name: Кобленков Андрей Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: СОТРУДНИКИ ПОЛИЦИИ
ОГНЕСТРЕЛЬНОЕ ОРУЖИЕ
ПРАВОМЕРНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ

description: Статья посвящена анализу рисков неправомерного применения огнестрельного оружия сотрудниками полиции при несении службы. Автор оценивает обстоятельства применения огнестрельного оружия полицейскими и правовые последствия
Do binaries in clusters form in the same way as in the field?
Creators: name: Parker, Richard J.
name: Goodwin, Simon P.
name: Kroupa, Pavel
name: Kouwenhoven, M. B. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the dynamical destruction of binary systems in star clusters of different densities. We find that at high densities (10^4 - 10^5 Msun pc^-3) almost all binaries with separations > 10^3 AU are destroyed after a few crossing times. At low densities (order(10^2) Msun pc^-3) many binaries with separations > 10^3 AU are destroyed, and no binaries with separations > 10^4 AU survive after a few crossing times. Therefore the binary separations in clusters can be used as a tracer of the dynamical age and past density of a cluster. We argue that the central region of the Orion Nebula Cluster was around 100 times denser in the past with a half-mass radius of only 0.1 - 0.2 pc as (a) it is expanding, (b) it has very few binaries with separations > 10^3 AU, and (c) it is well-mixed and therefore dynamically old. We also examine the origin of the field binary population. Binaries with separations < 10^2 AU are not significantly modified in any cluster, therefore at these separations the field reflects the sum of all star formation. Binaries with separations in the range 10^2 - 10^4 AU are progressively more and more heavily affected by dynamical disruption in increasingly dense clusters. If most star formation is clustered, these binaries must be over-produced relative to the field. Finally, no binary with a separation > 10^4 AU can survive in any cluster and so must be produced by isolated star formation, but only if all isolated star formation produces extremely wide binaries.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Surgical Complications Involving Lower Limb in Diabetic Patients - A Cohort Study at Allama Iqbal Teaching Hospital Sialkot.pdf
Creators: name: Talat, Mustafa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Aim of this study was to evaluate and treat the surgical complications encountered in lower limbs of patients diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus; being treated in the Department of Surgery, Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital, Sialkot.The diabetic patients included in this study were treated and followed in Surgical Outpatient Department as well as some of them were admitted in Surgical Ward. Written consent was taken from the patients before including them in the study conducted. The patients having their lower limb affected by Diabetes Mellitus were followed from the time of presentation until 3 months after their treatment was over or their associated complications were managed. Patients of both Type 1 and 2 Diabetes Mellitus were included. The data was entered on a proforma which consisted of history, examination, investigations which included metabolic profile and blood glucose monitoring, diagnosis and treatment record.
Проблема "благочиния" в теории и практике полицейской деятельности дореволюционной России
Creators: name: Сидоркин Юрий Викторович
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПОЛИЦИЯ
БЛАГОЧИНИЕ
РОССИЙСКАЯ ИМПЕРИЯ
ПОЛИЦЕЙСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ОХРАНА ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ПОРЯДКА
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ПОЛИЦЕЙСКОЕ ПРАВО
ПОЛИЦЕЙСКОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО
ПРАВОВОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО
ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ

description: Автор рассматривает проблемы понимания понятия «благочиние» в российском законодательстве и научных трудах ученых-юристов дореволюционного периода. В исследовании раскрывается правовая природа, сущностные свойства и содержание понятия «благочиние» и место этого понятия в полицейской деятельности Российской империи.
Continuum variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo calculations
Creators: name: Needs, R. J.
name: Towler, M. D.
name: Drummond, N. D.
name: Rios, P. Lopez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This topical review describes the methodology of continuum variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo calculations. These stochastic methods are based on many-body wave functions and are capable of achieving very high accuracy. The algorithms are intrinsically parallel and well-suited to petascale computers, and the computational cost scales as a polynomial of the number of particles. A guide to the systems and topics which have been investigated using these methods is given. The bulk of the article is devoted to an overview of the basic quantum Monte Carlo methods, the forms and optimisation of wave functions, performing calculations within periodic boundary conditions, using pseudopotentials, excited-state calculations, sources of calculational inaccuracy, and calculating energy differences and forces.
Некоторые уголовно-правовые и оперативно-разыскные меры по выявлению и раскрытию преступлений, связанных с нарушением авторских и смежных прав в Интернете
Creators: name: Смирнов Сергей Александрович
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: СЕТЬ "ИНТЕРНЕТ"
ОПЕРАТИВНО-РАЗЫСКНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ОПЕРАТИВНО-РАЗЫСКНЫЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ
АВТОРСКИЕ И СМЕЖНЫЕ ПРАВА
ИНТЕРНЕТ-ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ

description: В статье рассмотрены некоторые уголовно-правовые и оперативно-разыскные меры по выявлению и раскрытию преступлений, связанных с нарушением авторских и смежных прав в Интернете. В частности, предлагается внести изменения в статью 146 УК РФ и предоставить возможность субъектам оперативно-разыскной деятельности широкие полномочия по проведению оперативно-разыскных мероприятий в глобальной телекоммуникационной сети «Интернет».
The excess [gamma] properties of metal cations (Cu⁺) in PbO-Cu₂O-SiO₂
Creators: name: Forward, Gordon Edward
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Activities of Cu₂O in PbO - Cu₂O - SiO₂ slags have been measured by a slag-metal equilibrium. Excess properties of the cation were established from Temkin's rule using the measured Cu₂O and aO²⁻ data. Lnɤ Cu⁺ values were found to be directly proportional to the activities of silicate anions along lines of constant NPb²⁺/NCu⁺ ratio. Also, it was observed that the excess properties of the copper cation increase with cation dilution. These properties are generally characteristic of all metal cations in PbO-Cu₂O-SiO₂ and CaO-FeO-SiO₂ slags. A method has been devised for interpolation and extrapolation of measured activity data in ternary silicate slag systems. Integration of the cationic form of the Gibbs-Duhem equation in the PbO-Cu₂O-SiO₂ system has shown Toop's method of calculating ternary oxygen ion activities to be satisfactory. Agreement of the measured-cationic data with other data in the PbO-Cu₂O-SiO₂ system is good. The established cationic excess properties are structurally interpretable indicating that anionic and cationic activities, as predicted from ionic theory, are reasonable.
Geometric Aspects of D-branes and T-duality
Creators: name: Becker, Katrin
name: Bergman, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the differential geometry of T-duality and D-branes. Because D-branes and RR-fields are properly described via K-theory, we discuss the (differential) K-theoretic generalization of T-duality and its application to the coupling of D-branes to RR-fields. This leads to a puzzle involving the transformation of the A-roof genera in the coupling.
description: 26 pages, JHEP format, uses dcpic.sty; v2: references added, v3: minor changes
Interplay between Kondo physics and spin-orbit coupling in carbon nanotube quantum dots
Creators: name: Galpin, Martin R.
name: Jayatilaka, Frederic W.
name: Logan, David E.
name: Anders, Frithjof B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of spin-orbit coupling on the Kondo effects in carbon nanotube quantum dots, using the numerical renormalization group technique. A sufficiently large spin-orbit coupling is shown to destroy the SU(4) Kondo effects at zero magnetic field, leaving only two SU(2) Kondo effects in the one- and three-electron Coulomb blockade valleys. On applying a finite magnetic field, two additional, spin-orbit induced SU(2) Kondo effects arise in the three- and two-electron valleys. Using physically realistic model parameters, we calculate the differential conductance over a range of gate voltages, temperatures and fields. The results agree well with measurements from two different experimental devices in the literature, and explain a number of observations that are not described within the standard framework of the SU(4) Anderson impurity model.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
842.pdf
Creators: name: Talat, Mustafa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Aim of this study was to evaluate and treat the surgical complications encountered in lower limbs of patients diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus; being treated in the Department of Surgery, Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital, Sialkot.The diabetic patients included in this study were treated and followed in Surgical Outpatient Department as well as some of them were admitted in Surgical Ward. Written consent was taken from the patients before including them in the study conducted. The patients having their lower limb affected by Diabetes Mellitus were followed from the time of presentation until 3 months after their treatment was over or their associated complications were managed. Patients of both Type 1 and 2 Diabetes Mellitus were included. The data was entered on a proforma which consisted of history, examination, investigations which included metabolic profile and blood glucose monitoring, diagnosis and treatment record.
The bright optical/NIR afterglow of the faint GRB 080710 - Evidence for a jet viewed off axis
Creators: name: Krühler, T.
name: Greiner, J.
name: Afonso, P.
name: Burlon, D.
name: Clemens, C.
name: Filgas, R.
name: Kann, D. A.
name: Klose, S.
name: Yoldas, A. Küpcü
name: McBreen, S.
name: Olivares, F.
name: Rau, A.
name: Rossi, A.
name: Schulze, S.
name: Szokoly, G. P.
name: Updike, A.
name: Yoldas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the optical/near-infrared light curve of the afterglow of GRB 080710 in the context of rising afterglows. Optical and near-infrared photometry was performed using the seven channel imager GROND and the Tautenburg Schmidt telescope. X-ray data were provided by the X-ray Telescope onboard the Swift satellite. The optical/NIR light curve of the afterglow of GRB 080710 is dominated by an initial increase in brightness, which smoothly turns over into a shallow power law decay. The initially rising achromatic light curve of the afterglow of GRB 080710 can be accounted for with a model of a burst viewed off-axis or a single jet in its pre deceleration phase and in an on-axis geometry. An unified picture of the afterglow light curve and prompt emission properties can be obtained with an off-axis geometry, suggesting that late and shallow rising optical light curves of GRB afterglows might be produced by geometric effects.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted by A and A
An economic analysis of technological progress on diary farms in the Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia
Creators: name: Walker, Hugh V. Hillary
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: This study is based on the hypotheses that technical advances have increased the efficiency with which factor-inputs are converted into output on dairy farms, and have induced shifts in the input structure of dairy farms. The method used to test these hypotheses has been to measure changes in: (⊥) the real savings in the use of factors during the period 1946 to 1954 and then to make a linear projection of the trend, which existed during the 1946 - 1954 period, into 1961; and (2) the relative importance of inputs over the period 1946 to 1954. Inputs have been divided into seven categories viz: feed purchased; custom work; labour; cost of operating farm machinery and repairs and maintenance of machinery, equipment and buildings; depreciation; interest on investment; and miscellaneous items. Milk was the only output considered in this thesis. Efficiency was measured as the ratio of total output to total input within a given year. The results of the study support the hypothesis. They show that shifts had taken place in the relative importance between labour, and the other factors of production, and that associated with these shifts had been an increase in overall efficiency between 1946 and 1954 of 20 percent, which if projected to 1961 would amount to 34 percent. Thus technological progress had resulted in gains in overall efficiency, with which inputs were converted into output on dairy farms. The study has also shown the types of adjustments on dairy farms which were necessary in order to achieve gains in overall efficiency. It has also been indicated that the dairy farm industry of the Lower Fraser Valley has the potentialities for increasing its output of milk in response to future increases in demand, which growth in population would render necessary.
Additional file 5 of The transcription factor combination MEF2 and KLF7 promotes axonal sprouting in the injured spinal cord with functional improvement and regeneration-associated gene expression
Creators: name: Attwell, Callan L.
name: Maldonado-Lasunción, Inés
name: Eggers, Ruben
name: Bijleveld, Bastiaan A.
name: Ellenbroek, Ward M.
name: Siersema, Natascha
name: Razenberg, Lotte
name: Lamme, Dédé
name: Fagoe, Nitish D.
name: van Kesteren, Ronald E.
name: Smit, August B.
name: Verhaagen, Joost
name: Mason, Matthew R. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 5
High-Temperature Dielectric Response of (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3: Does Burns Temperature Exist in Ferroelectric Relaxors?
Creators: name: Bobnar, Vid
name: Filipic, Cene
name: Levstik, Adrijan
name: Kutnjak, Zdravko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been considered that polar nanoregions in relaxors form at Burns temperature Td approx 600 K. High-temperature dielectric investigations of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PMN) and 0.7PMN-0.3PbTiO3 reveal, however, that the dielectric dispersion around 600 K appears due to the surface-layer contributions. The intrinsic response, analyzed in terms of the universal scaling, imply much higher Td or formation of polar nanoregions in a broad temperature range, while high dielectric constants manifest that polar order exists already at the highest measured temperatures of 800 K. The obtained critical exponents indicate critical behavior associated with universality classes typically found in spin glasses.
Fixing D7 Brane Positions by F-Theory Fluxes
Creators: name: Braun, Andreas P.
name: Hebecker, Arthur
name: Ludeling, Christoph
name: Valandro, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To do realistic model building in type IIB supergravity, it is important to understand how to fix D7-brane positions by the choice of fluxes. More generally, F-theory model building requires the understanding of how fluxes determine the singularity structure (and hence gauge group and matter content) of the compactification. We analyse this problem in the simple setting of M-theory on K3xK3. Given a certain flux which is consistent with the F-theory limit, we can explicitly derive the positions at which D7 branes or stacks of D7 branes are stabilised. The analysis is based on a parameterization of the moduli space of type IIB string theory on T^2/Z_2 (including D7-brane positions) in terms of the periods of integral cycles of M-theory on K3. This allows us, in particular, to select a specific desired gauge group by the choice of flux numbers.
description: 41 pages, 2 figures; latex font corrected
Additional file 1 of Nurses retention: the impact of transformational leadership, career growth, work well-being, and work-life Balance
Creators: name: AbdELhay, Eman Sameh
name: Taha, Samah Mohamed
name: El-Sayed, Mona Metwally
name: Helaly, Sahar Hassan
name: AbdELhay, Islam Sameh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Polynomial Size Analysis of First-Order Shapely Functions
Creators: name: Shkaravska, Olha
name: van Eekelen, Marko
name: van Kesteren, Ron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; F.2.2; D.1.1

description: We present a size-aware type system for first-order shapely function definitions. Here, a function definition is called shapely when the size of the result is determined exactly by a polynomial in the sizes of the arguments. Examples of shapely function definitions may be implementations of matrix multiplication and the Cartesian product of two lists. The type system is proved to be sound w.r.t. the operational semantics of the language. The type checking problem is shown to be undecidable in general. We define a natural syntactic restriction such that the type checking becomes decidable, even though size polynomials are not necessarily linear or monotonic. Furthermore, we have shown that the type-inference problem is at least semi-decidable (under this restriction). We have implemented a procedure that combines run-time testing and type-checking to automatically obtain size dependencies. It terminates on total typable function definitions.
description: 35 pages, 1 figure
Master Thesis: Theoretical Approaches to Integrated Information and Complexity
Creators: name: Langer, Carlotta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This thesis discusses different complexity measures arising in the context of Integrated Information. It provides short introductions into Information Theory, Information Geometry, Graphical models and Conditional Independence Statements. Six different known measures are presented, discussed and compared as well as a new approach to a measure that includes an exterior influence as a latent variable.
A Hierarchical Bayesian Model for Frame Representation
Creators: name: Chaâri, L.
name: Pesquet, J. -C.
name: Tourneret, J. -Y.
name: Ciuciu, Ph.
name: Benazza-Benyahia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In many signal processing problems, it may be fruitful to represent the signal under study in a frame. If a probabilistic approach is adopted, it becomes then necessary to estimate the hyper-parameters characterizing the probability distribution of the frame coefficients. This problem is difficult since in general the frame synthesis operator is not bijective. Consequently, the frame coefficients are not directly observable. This paper introduces a hierarchical Bayesian model for frame representation. The posterior distribution of the frame coefficients and model hyper-parameters is derived. Hybrid Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms are subsequently proposed to sample from this posterior distribution. The generated samples are then exploited to estimate the hyper-parameters and the frame coefficients of the target signal. Validation experiments show that the proposed algorithms provide an accurate estimation of the frame coefficients and hyper-parameters. Application to practical problems of image denoising show the impact of the resulting Bayesian estimation on the recovered signal quality.
Homdyn Study for the LCLS RF Photo-Injector
Creators: name: M. Ferrario
name: J. E. Clendenin
name: D. T. Palmer
name: J. B. Rosenzweig
name: L. Serafini
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2000

description: We report the results of a recent beam dynamics study, motivated by the need to redesign the LCLS photoinjector, that led to the discovery of a new effective working point for a split RF photoinjector. The HOMDYN code, the main simulation tool adopted in this work, is described together with its recent improvements. The new working point and its LCLS application is discussed. Validation tests of the HOMDYN model and low emittance predictions, 0.3 mm-mrad for a 1 nC flat top bunch, are performed with respect to the multi-particle tracking codes ITACA and PARMELA
Considerations on  low frequency , high gradient cavities for muon capture and cooling
Creators: name: B. Spataro
name: F. Tazzioli
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2001

description: In this note we discuss some alternatives in the design of low frequency cavities for Muon  capture and cooling in a Neutrino Factory.Both solutions with closed and open irises are considered. The comparison between the various solutions is based on dimensions and power per unit length, for a given accelerating gradient.
Measurement of Gamma Γ(KS→π+ π- (γ))/Γ(KS→π0 π 0)
Creators: name: A. Aloisio
name: F. Ambrosino
name: A. Antonelli
name: M. Antonelli
name: C. Bacci
name: R. Baldini-Ferroli
name: G. Bencivenni
name: S. Bertolucci
name: C. Bini
name: C. Bloise
name: V. Bocci
name: F. Bossi
name: P. Branchini
name: S. A. Bulychjov
name: G. Cabibbo
name: R. Caloi
name: P. Campana
name: G. Capon
name: G. Carboni
name: M. Casarsa
name: V. Casavola
name: G. Cataldi
name: F. Ceradini
name: F. Cervelli
name: F. Cevenini
name: G. Chiefari
name: P. Ciambrone
name: S. Conetti
name: E. De Lucia
name: G. De Robertis
name: P. De Simone
name: G. De Zorzi
name: S. Dell'Agnello
name: A. Denig
name: A. Di Domenico
name: C. Di Donato
name: S. Di Falco
name: A. Doria
name: M. Dreucci
name: O. Erriquez
name: A. Farilla
name: G. Felici
name: A. Ferrari
name: M. L. Ferrer
name: G. Finocchiaro
name: C. Forti
name: A. Franceschi
name: P. Franzini
name: C. Gatti
name: P. Gauzzi
name: S. Giovannella
name: E. Gorini
name: F. Grancagnolo
name: E. Graziani
name: S. W. Han
name: M. Incagli
name: L. Ingrosso
name: W. Kluge
name: C. Kuo
name: V. Kulikov
name: F. Lacava
name: G. Lanfranchi
name: J. Lee-Franzini
name: D. Leone
name: F. Lu
name: M. Martemianov
name: M. Matsyuk
name: W. Mei
name: L. Merola
name: R. Messi
name: S. Miscetti
name: M. Moulson
name: S. Mueller
name: F. Murtas
name: M. Napolitano
name: A. Nedosekin
name: F. Nguyen
name: M. Palutan
name: L. Paoluzi
name: E. Pasqualucci
name: L. Passalacqua
name: A. Passeri
name: V. Patera
name: E. Petrolo
name: G. Pirozzi
name: L. Pontecorvo
name: M. Primavera
name: F. Ruggieri
name: P. Santangelo
name: E. Santovetti
name: G. Saracino
name: R. D. Schamberger
name: B. Sciascia
name: A. Sciubba
name: F. Scuri
name: I. Sfiligoi
name: T. Spadaro
name: E. Spiriti
name: G. L. Tong
name: L. Tortora
name: E. Valente
name: P. Valente
name: B. Valeriani
name: G. Venanzoni
name: S. Veneziano
name: A. Ventura
name: Y. Xu
name: Y. Yu
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2002

description: We have measured the ratio Rsπ= Γ(KS→π+ π- (γ))/Γ(KS→π0 π 0) with the KLOE detector at the DAFNE e+e- collider. This measurement is fully inclusive with respect to the pi+pi-gamma final state. The sample of over 10^6 two-pion decays of tagged Ks mesons allows  a statistical error as low as 0.1% to be obtained. The accuracy is limited by systematic uncertainties, which are estimated primarily from data.  We find R=2.236 +/- 0.003(stat) +/- 0.015(syst).