cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Assessing Schedule Delay Propagation in the National Airspace System
Creators: name: Baden, William
name: DeArmon, James
name: Kee, Jacqueline
name: Smith, Lorrie
name: Baden, William
name: DeArmon, James
name: Kee, Jacqueline
name: Smith, Lorrie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Flight delay propagation or “ripple” is a well-known phenomenon in the National Airspace System (NAS). It is when delay on one flight leg carries forward to a future flight leg for the same aircraft due to the practice of airlines scheduling multiple flight legs per aircraft. The research investigates where delay propagation is occurring in the NAS by analyzing historical data. A backtracking algorithm is proposed to tally delay that is experienced on the ground and in the air for each flight leg, which later becomes observable schedule delay at downstream airports. Results are shown across different time periods, carriers, weather conditions, and airports.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-03)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Twist Free Energy in a Spin Glass
Creators: name: Brézin, E.
name: De Dominicis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field theory of a short range spin glass with Gaussian random interactions, is considered near the upper critical dimension six. In the glassy phase, replica symmetry breaking is accompanied with massless Goldstone modes, generated by the breaking of reparametrization invariance of a Parisi type solution. Twisted boundary conditions are thus imposed at two opposite ends of the system in order to study the size dependence of the twist free energy. A loop-expansion is performed to first order around a twisted background. It is found, as expected but it is non trivial, that the theory does renormalize around such backgrounds, as well as for the bulk. However two main differences appear, in comparison with simple ferromagnetic transitions : (i) the loop expansion yields a (negative) anomaly in the size dependence of the free energy, thereby lifting the lower critical dimension to a value greater than two given by $d_c = 2-η(d_c)$ (ii) the free energy is lowered by twisting the boundary conditions. This sign may reflect a spontaneous spatial non-uniformity of the order parameter.
description: 15 pages, latex, no figure
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1940-09-03)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1940
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
An Economic Analysis of Construction Bottlenecks
Creators: name: O'Dea, William P.
name: O'Dea, William P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Highway repaving and repairs often require that two (or more) lanes of traffic be condensed into one lane around construction sites. As a rule, the merging process is unmanaged which in peak periods results in a traffic queue at the bottleneck. Traffic moves through the queue in a stop-and-go manner which increases travel time. This paper computes the amount of time spent in the traffic queues which result when the behavior of drivers at bottlenecks is unmanaged. It then explores a strategy for imposing order on driver behavior and determines the reduction in queuing time that would result. An example shows that the value of the reduction could be dramatic.
Chrotopterus auritus
Creators: name: Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.
name: Marinho-Filho, Jader
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Chrotopterus
Chrotopterus auritus

description: Chrotopterus auritus (Peters 1856)
 Distribution. From Mexico, southward to Guianas, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, and northern Argentina. In Brazil it shows a disjunct distribution and has been recorded almost all Brazil, but the states of Alagoas, Ceará, Maranhão, Paraíba, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Roraima, Rondônia, Sergipe, and Tocantins (Rodrigues et al. 2002; Reis et al. 2007).
 Habitat. Inhabits tropical rainforest, deciduous forests, and cloud forests, roosting at places such as caves, mines, abandoned buildings, and hollow trees (Medellín 1989; Reis et al. 2007). We captured one specimen in a pasture field near to limestone outcrops (14 o 30’ 25.4” S, 46 o 43’ 51.5” W) in Alvorada do Norte, GO.
 Voucher specimen. One adult male – CHUNB 1266.
description: Published as part of Bezerra, Alexandra M. R. & Marinho-Filho, Jader, 2010, Bats of the Paranã River Valley, Tocantins and Goiás states, Central Brazil, pp. 41-56 in Zootaxa 2725 on page 46
KRED: Knowledge-Aware Document Representation for News Recommendations
Creators: name: Liu, Danyang
name: Lian, Jianxun
name: Wang, Shiyin
name: Qiao, Ying
name: Chen, Jiun-Hung
name: Sun, Guangzhong
name: Xie, Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: News articles usually contain knowledge entities such as celebrities or organizations. Important entities in articles carry key messages and help to understand the content in a more direct way. An industrial news recommender system contains various key applications, such as personalized recommendation, item-to-item recommendation, news category classification, news popularity prediction and local news detection. We find that incorporating knowledge entities for better document understanding benefits these applications consistently. However, existing document understanding models either represent news articles without considering knowledge entities (e.g., BERT) or rely on a specific type of text encoding model (e.g., DKN) so that the generalization ability and efficiency is compromised. In this paper, we propose KRED, which is a fast and effective model to enhance arbitrary document representation with a knowledge graph. KRED first enriches entities' embeddings by attentively aggregating information from their neighborhood in the knowledge graph. Then a context embedding layer is applied to annotate the dynamic context of different entities such as frequency, category and position. Finally, an information distillation layer aggregates the entity embeddings under the guidance of the original document representation and transforms the document vector into a new one. We advocate to optimize the model with a multi-task framework, so that different news recommendation applications can be united and useful information can be shared across different tasks. Experiments on a real-world Microsoft News dataset demonstrate that KRED greatly benefits a variety of news recommendation applications.
description: RecSys'20
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-04)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Improving Traffic Assignment Model Using Intersection Delay Function
Creators: name: Jeihani, Mansoureh
name: Lawe, Stephen
name: Connolly, JP
name: Jeihani, Mansoureh
name: Lawe, Stephen
name: Connolly, JP
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: In this paper a method is proposed to enhance traffic assignment process in traditional travel demand forecasting models. In this method link delay is calculated as a function of flow on that link as well as flow on adjacent links, using intersection delay calculations. This method employs a combination of Frank-Wolf and the method of successive averages to model multi-path vehicle assignment in a reasonable amount of computational time, for small and medium size transportation networks. Inclusion of volume-based intersection delays in regional planning models is not yet widespread in practice. The objective of this paper is to consider the impact of volumebased (dynamic) intersection delays on multi-path traffic assignments in medium size transportation networks. The approach selected is designed to provide more realistic results than those generated by models represents only link delays, due to considering flows on other links. Convergence has been an issue in assignment models that use intersection delay. Nevertheless, convergence has been observed in a reasonable amount of time in our model. The results of this paper suggest that intersection delay, as especially at unsignalized intersections where delays at minor legs are highly dependent on volumes, result in significantly different assignments. It has been also demonstrated that the model achieves a higher levels of calibration and it is more sensitive to intersection level policies.
Lyman-$α$ Observations of High Radial Velocity Low-Mass Stars Ross 1044 and Ross 825
Creators: name: Schneider, Adam C.
name: Shkolnik, Evgenya L.
name: Barman, Travis S.
name: Loyd, R. Parke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of habitable zone (HZ) planets around low-mass stars has highlighted the need for a comprehensive understanding of the radiation environments in which such planets reside. Of particular importance is knowledge of the far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation, as low-mass stars are typically much more active than solar-type stars and the proximity of their HZs can be one tenth the distance. The vast majority of the flux emitted by low-mass stars at FUV wavelengths occurs in the Lyman-$α$ line at 1216 Angstroms. However, measuring a low-mass star's Lyman-$α$ emission directly is almost always impossible because of the contaminating effects of interstellar hydrogen and geocoronal airglow. We observed Ross 825 (K3) and Ross 1044 (M0), two stars with exceptional radial velocities, with the STIS spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Their radial velocities resulted in significant line shifts, allowing for a more complete view of their Lyman-$α$ line profiles. We provide an updated relation between effective temperature and Lyman-$α$ flux using Gaia DR2 astrometry as well as updated, model-independent relationships between Lyman-$α$ flux and UV flux measurements from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) for low-mass stars. These new relations, in combination with GALEX's considerable spatial coverage, provide substantial predictive power for the Lyman-$α$ environments for thousands of nearby, low-mass stars.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Photon Decay at the Schwarzschild Horizon
Creators: name: Altschul, B.
name: Jackiw, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent proposal that gravity theory is an emergent phenomenon also entails the possibility of photon decay near the Schwarzschild event horizon. We present a possible mechanism for such decay, which utilizes a dimensional reduction near the horizon.
description: 11 pages, no figures
A Non-Deterministic Path Generation Algorithm for Traffic Networks
Creators: name: Zhou, Bo
name: Eskandarian, Azim
name: Zhou, Bo
name: Eskandarian, Azim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: In many transportation applications it is useful to find multiple paths for an origin-destination pair. This paper presents a non-deterministic approach to generate alternative paths in traffic networks. The algorithm exhibits desirable features in both computational complexity and path quality. Hypothetic examples are provided to evaluate the generated paths in terms of diversity and efficiency. A microscopic traffic simulation is then used to introduce potential applications in transportation practices. Some future works are also discussed.
Global culture: A noise induced transition in finite systems
Creators: name: Klemm, Konstantin
name: Eguiluz, Victor M.
name: Toral, Raul
name: Miguel, Maxi San
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effect of cultural drift, modeled as noise, in Axelrod's model for the dissemination of culture. The disordered multicultural configurations are found to be metastable. This general result is proven rigorously in d=1, where the dynamics is described in terms of a Lyapunov potential. In d=2, the dynamics is governed by the average relaxation time T of perturbations. Noise at a rate r < 1/T induces monocultural configurations, whereas r > 1/T sustains disorder. In the thermodynamic limit, the relaxation time diverges and global polarization persists in spite of a dynamics of local convergence.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. For related material visit http://www.imedea.uib.es/physdept/
Boosting Network Weight Separability via Feed-Backward Reconstruction
Creators: name: Yu, Jongmin
name: Oh, Hyeontaek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a new evaluation metric and boosting method for weight separability in neural network design. In contrast to general visual recognition methods designed to encourage both intra-class compactness and inter-class separability of latent features, we focus on estimating linear independence of column vectors in weight matrix and improving the separability of weight vectors. To this end, we propose an evaluation metric for weight separability based on semi-orthogonality of a matrix and Frobenius distance, and the feed-backward reconstruction loss which explicitly encourages weight separability between the column vectors in the weight matrix. The experimental results on image classification and face recognition demonstrate that the weight separability boosting via minimization of feed-backward reconstruction loss can improve the visual recognition performance, hence universally boosting the performance on various visual recognition tasks.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-05)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
MOESM9 of GISTIC2.0 facilitates sensitive and confident localization of the targets of focal somatic copy-number alteration in human cancers
Creators: name: Mermel, Craig
name: Schumacher, Steven
name: Hill, Barbara
name: Meyerson, Matthew
name: Beroukhim, Rameen
name: Getz, Gad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 9: Supplementary Figure S5: total recovery of secondary driver peaks. This figure shows the results from 10,000 simulations of 300 samples in which a primary driver event is present in 10% of samples and a secondary driver event is present in 5% of samples. In these simulations, we vary the fraction of overlap between driver events from 100% (total dependence) to 0% (total independence). Here we present to the total recovery of the secondary driver peak in GISTIC runs using arbitrated peel-off (left panel) or the standard peel-off (right panel). The red (left panel) or blue (right panel) lines show the fraction of secondary driver peaks identified in independent GISTIC peaks (that is, not containing the primary driver event), as is shown in Figure 4b. The black lines show the fraction of secondary driver peaks identified in dependent peaks (that is, a peak containing both the primary and secondary driver events), and the green lines show the total recall of secondary driver peaks (in any peak). Error-bars representing the mean Âą standard error of the mean are drawn, but may be smaller than the point used to represent the mean and hence not be visible. (PDF 312 KB)
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-06)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Correlations in the orientations of galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Faltenbacher, Andreas
name: Kerscher, Martin
name: Gottloeber, Stefan
name: Mueller, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative orientation of clusters' major elongation axes and clusters' angular momentum is studied using a large N-body simulation in a box of 500 Mpc/h base length for a standard LambdaCDM model. Employing the technique of mark correlation functions, we successfully separated the correlations in the orientation from the well known clustering signal traced by the two-point correlation function. The correlations in the orientation are highly significant for our sample of 3000 clusters. We found an alignment of neighboring clusters, i.e. an enhanced probability of the major elongation axes of neighboring cluster pairs to be in parallel with each other. At 10 Mpc/h separation the amplitude of this signal is ~10% above the value expected from random orientations, and it vanishes on scales larger than 15 Mpc/h. The ``filamentary'' alignment between clusters' major elongation axes and the lines pointing towards neighboring clusters shows even stronger deviations from random orientation, which can be detected out to scales of 100 Mpc/h, both in 2D and 3D analyses. Similarly, strong correlations of the angular momentum were seen. Also a clear signal in the scalar correlation of the absolute value of the angular momentum, the spin parameter and the mass was found. They extend up to 50 Mpc/h and have an amplitude of 40%, 15%, and 10% above a random distribution at 10 Mpc/h separation, respectively.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, A&A, accepted 28/08/02
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-07)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
MOESM7 of GISTIC2.0 facilitates sensitive and confident localization of the targets of focal somatic copy-number alteration in human cancers
Creators: name: Mermel, Craig
name: Schumacher, Steven
name: Hill, Barbara
name: Meyerson, Matthew
name: Beroukhim, Rameen
name: Getz, Gad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Figure S4: GeneGISTIC versus standard GISTIC. (a) GeneGISTIC helps identify genes subject to non-overlapping deletion, such as NF1. The left panel shows the 12 samples with focal deletions affecting NF1, many of which do not overlap. As a result, the standard GISTIC marker score (blue line, right panel) has multiple local maxima over NF1. By contrast, the GeneGISTIC score counts all of these deletions as contributing to the NF1 score, resulting in a score for NF1 (red line, right panel) that is significantly greater than that assigned to any of the individual markers covering NF1. (b) GeneGISTIC does not score deletions occurring outside of genes. The left panel shows a region of focal deletion occurring just outside the PCHD9 gene on chromosome 13. These deletions result in a peak in the markers deletion score (blue line, right panel) that is not detected by GeneGISTIC. (PDF 188 KB)
Lophostoma brasiliense Peters 1867
Creators: name: Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.
name: Marinho-Filho, Jader
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Thymelaeaceae
Lophostoma
Lophostoma brasiliense

description: Lophostoma brasiliense Peters 1867
 Distribution. From Mexico, Peru, Bolivia, Trinidad, and Brazil. In Brazil has been registered in the states of Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Pernambuco, Roraima, and Tocantins (Reis et al. 2007).
 Habitat. Inhabits forest areas, roosting in hollow trees and arboreal termitaries (Reis et al. 2007). We collected one specimen near net in a sandy portion of the edge of the São Domingos River (12° 54’ 50.8” S, 47° 34’ 0.7” W), in Paranã, TO.
 Voucher specimen. One adult female – CHUNB 1217.
description: Published as part of Bezerra, Alexandra M. R. & Marinho-Filho, Jader, 2010, Bats of the Paranã River Valley, Tocantins and Goiás states, Central Brazil, pp. 41-56 in Zootaxa 2725 on page 46
Nonmetro Youths Lagging in Education
Creators: name: Swanson, Linda L.
name: McGranahan, David A.
name: Swanson, Linda L.
name: McGranahan, David A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Only 14 percent of nonmetro adults age 25-64 had a college degree in 1988, compared with 25 percent in metro areas, and nearly 25 percent of nonmetro adults had not graduated from high school. The lower levels of education in the nonmetro population result from both lower educational attainment among nonmetro "natives" and the net outmigration of nonmetro college graduates to take advantage of better job opportunities in the city. Since the mid-1970's, the percentage of nonmetro young adults who have completed high school has risen but the percentage of nonmetro college graduates has dropped.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-08)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-09)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Dynamic critical behavior of failure and plastic deformation in the random fiber bundle model
Creators: name: Pradhan, S.
name: Bhattacharyya, P.
name: Chakrabarti, B. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The random fiber bundle (RFB) model, with the strength of the fibers distributed uniformly within a finite interval, is studied under the assumption of global load sharing among all unbroken fibers of the bundle. At any fixed value of the applied stress (load per fiber initially present in the bundle), the fraction of fibers that remain unbroken at successive time steps is shown to follow simple recurrence relations. The model is found to have stable fixed point for applied stress in the range 0 and 1; beyond which total failure of the bundle takes place discontinuously. The dynamic critical behavior near this failure point has been studied for this model analysing the recurrence relations. We also investigated the finite size scaling behavior. At the critical point one finds strict power law decay (with time t) of the fraction of unbroken fibers. The avalanche size distribution for this mean-field dynamics of failure has been studied. The elastic response of the RFB model has also been studied analytically for a specific probability distribution of fiber strengths, where the bundle shows plastic behavior before complete failure, following an initial linear response.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, extensively revised and accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Probing Bosonic Stars with Atomic Clocks
Creators: name: Kouvaris, Chris
name: Papantonopoulos, Eleftherios
name: Street, Lauren
name: Wijewardhana, L. C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark Matter could potentially manifest itself in the form of asymmetric dark stars. In this paper we entertain the possibility of probing such asymmetric bosonic dark matter stars by the use of atomic clocks. If the dark sector connects to the standard model sector via a Higgs or photon portal, the interior of boson stars that are in a Bose-Einstein condensate state can change the values of physical constants that control the timing of atomic clock devices. Dilute asymmetric dark matter boson stars passing through the Earth can induce frequency shifts that can be observed in separated Earth based atomic clocks. This gives the opportunity to probe a class of dark matter candidates that for the moment cannot be detected with any different conventional method.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures; addition to discussion, addition of figures, and revision of various figures in Sec. 4
MOESM5 of GISTIC2.0 facilitates sensitive and confident localization of the targets of focal somatic copy-number alteration in human cancers
Creators: name: Mermel, Craig
name: Schumacher, Steven
name: Hill, Barbara
name: Meyerson, Matthew
name: Beroukhim, Rameen
name: Getz, Gad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Figure S3: distribution of driver length and amplitudes. Driver SCNAs are typically of shorter length and higher amplitude than random passenger SCNAs. (a,b) Here we show the cumulative frequency distribution of SCNA amplitudes (a) and lengths (b) for SCNAs covering significantly amplified regions identified by GISTIC ('Driver SCNAs', red line) or by a similar number of randomly chosen non-driver regions ('Random SCNAs', blue line). (PDF 130 KB)
Micronycteris minuta
Creators: name: Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.
name: Marinho-Filho, Jader
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Micronycteris
Micronycteris minuta

description: Micronycteris minuta (Gervais 1856)
 Distribution. Honduras to southern Brazil, Bolivia and Peru, Guianas and Trinidad. In Brazil it occurs in the states of Acre, Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pará, Pernambuco, and Rio de Janeiro, and in the Distrito Federal (Rodrigues et al. 2002; Reis et al. 2007).
 Habitat. The species is considered rare along its distribution, inhabiting primarily areas of tropical forest lowlands, where it has been collected in a number of different habitats such as swampy areas, cloud forests, plantations, and pastures (López-González 1998). Despite of its large distribution in Brazil, in the Cerrado biome it is considered rare and restricted to forest areas (Marinho-Filho et al. 2002). All hand-collected specimens were captured in open area near to pasture lands (13°46’ 17.03” S, 46° 37’ 30.44” W) in São Domingos, GO. The specimen from Alvorada do Norte, GO, was captured in a mist net placed in front of a small weir (14° 30’ 21.09” S, 46° 45’ 29.37” W).
 Voucher specimens. Three males – CHUNB 1248, 1251 and 1261.
description: Published as part of Bezerra, Alexandra M. R. & Marinho-Filho, Jader, 2010, Bats of the Paranã River Valley, Tocantins and Goiás states, Central Brazil, pp. 41-56 in Zootaxa 2725 on page 47
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-10)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-11)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Mimon bennettii
Creators: name: Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.
name: Marinho-Filho, Jader
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Mimon
Mimon bennettii

description: Mimon bennettii (Gray 1838)
 Distribution. Guianas to southeastern Brazil. In Brazil this species has records in the states of Amapá, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Piauí, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo and in the Distrito Federal (Reis et al. 2007). Recently (Marinho-Filho et al. 2002) listed M. bennettii in the Cerrado biome, and voucher specimens are given obtained by Gregorin et al. (2008).
 Habitat. Inhabits a great variety of tropical habitats and can be found near to disturbed areas, roosts in caves, mines, hollow logs, and culverts in colonies that rarely exceed 10 individuals (Ortega & Arita 1997). We captured two specimens in a pasture field near to limestone outcrops in Alvorada do Norte, GO.
 Voucher specimens. One adult female – CHUNB 1161; one adult male – CHUNB 1288.
description: Published as part of Bezerra, Alexandra M. R. & Marinho-Filho, Jader, 2010, Bats of the Paranã River Valley, Tocantins and Goiás states, Central Brazil, pp. 41-56 in Zootaxa 2725 on page 47
Droughts Influence Settlement Patterns, Both Yesterday and Today
Creators: name: Porter, Jane
name: Porter, Jane
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Land Economics/Use

description: The United States has a long history of experience with drought. Weather statistics dating back to 1866 tell us the time, location, duration, and severity of past droughts, but little about the next one, except that there will be a next one. The cyclical nature of droughts in the Great Plains has influenced the development of the region. In wet periods, settlers and farmers moved in, only to be driven out, many of them, by the next wave of dry years. That's what happened in the late 19th century, the 1980's, and in between.
Large N Quantum Cryptography
Creators: name: Kent, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In quantum cryptography, the level of security attainable by a protocol which implements a particular task $N$ times bears no simple relation to the level of security attainable by a protocol implementing the task once. Useful partial security, and even near-perfect security in an appropriate sense, can be obtained for $N$ copies of a task which itself cannot be securely implemented. We illustrate this with protocols for quantum bit string commitment and quantum random number generation between mistrustful parties.
description: 6 pages. To appear in Proceedings of QCMC02
Wealth-IJMBF_PDF_Chetan G.K..pdf
Creators: name: Chetan G K
name: Nagaraj B V
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150201 Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The article has been published in the Journal titled: Wealth – International Journal of Money, Banking and Finance. Volume 7, Issue 1 (ISSN: 2277- 9388, Indexed on EBSO, ProQuest, ISI, and UGC Approved Journal).
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-12)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
PCPATCH: software for the topological construction of multigrid relaxation methods
Creators: name: Farrell, Patrick E.
name: Knepley, Matthew G.
name: Mitchell, Lawrence
name: Wechsung, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Effective relaxation methods are necessary for good multigrid convergence. For many equations, standard Jacobi and Gauß-Seidel are inadequate, and more sophisticated space decompositions are required; examples include problems with semidefinite terms or saddle point structure. In this paper we present a unifying software abstraction, PCPATCH, for the topological construction of space decompositions for multigrid relaxation methods. Space decompositions are specified by collecting topological entities in a mesh (such as all vertices or faces) and applying a construction rule (such as taking all degrees of freedom in the cells around each entity). The software is implemented in PETSc and facilitates the elegant expression of a wide range of schemes merely by varying solver options at runtime. In turn, this allows for the very rapid development of fast solvers for difficult problems.
description: 22 pages, minor fixes in bibliography
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-13)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1940-09-04)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1940
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Tonatia bidens
Creators: name: Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.
name: Marinho-Filho, Jader
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Tonatia
Tonatia bidens

description: Tonatia bidens (Spix 1823)
 Distribution. From Northeast Brazil to northern Argentina and Paraguay. In Brazil it occurs in the states of Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo (Reis et al. 2007).
 Habitat. Inhabits forest areas, being commonly found near rivers, lakes and swamps, being also found near outcrops (Reis et al. 2007). Roosts in caves, mines, hollow logs, buildings, and culverts in colonies of up to 50 individuals. All our specimens were captured in a pasture field near to limestone outcrops (14 o 30’ 25.4” S, 46 o 43’ 51.5” W) in Alvorada do Norte, GO.
 Voucher specimens. One adult female – CHUNB 1265; one adult male – CHUNB 1283.
description: Published as part of Bezerra, Alexandra M. R. & Marinho-Filho, Jader, 2010, Bats of the Paranã River Valley, Tocantins and Goiás states, Central Brazil, pp. 41-56 in Zootaxa 2725 on page 47
Microlensing by natural wormholes: theory and simulations
Creators: name: Safonova, Margarita
name: Torres, Diego F.
name: Romero, Gustavo E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an in depth study of the theoretical peculiarities that arise in effective negative mass lensing, both for the case of a point mass lens and source, and for extended source situations. We describe novel observational signatures arising in the case of a source lensed by a negative mass. We show that a negative mass lens produces total or partial eclipse of the source in the umbra region and also show that the usual Shapiro time delay is replaced with an equivalent time gain. We describe these features both theoretically, as well as through numerical simulations. We provide negative mass microlensing simulations for various intensity profiles and discuss the differences between them. The light curves for microlensing events are presented and contrasted with those due to lensing produced by normal matter. Presence or absence of these features in the observed microlensing events can shed light on the existence of natural wormholes in the Universe.
description: 16 pages, 24 postscript figures (3 coloured), revtex style, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-14)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.