cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparison of models between isolates BP3 & BP6 for each cultivar from Assessing the effects of quantitative host resistance on the life-history traits of sporulating parasites with growing lesions.
Creators: name: Melen Leclerc
name: Clément, Julie A. J.
name: Andrivon, Didier
name: Hamelin, Frédéric M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Comparison of models between isolates BP3 & BP6 for each cultivar. Calculated F-values higher than the critical value, F(significance level, degree of freedom of numerator, degree of freedom of denominator) indicate that the processes tested contribute to significant differences between the compared treatments. Separate-curve fits are compared with the single-curve fit.
title: Religions and Conspiracy Theories as the Authoritarian "Other" of Democracy?
Creators: name: Hidalgo, Oliver Fernando
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 320 Political science (Politics and government)

description: This article theorises and conceptualises the ambivalent role of religions and conspiracy theories in modern democracies. Based on a concise comparison of both phenomena, it elaborates the similar risks and functions of religions and conspiracy theories for the political community without neglecting the fact that, under secular conditions, the spread of conspiracy narratives might outweigh those of religious messages in the long run. That observation seems particularly relevant for contemporary governance and political science, as a tendency towards social anomie in the sense of Durkheim can be deduced from democratic theory, which significantly increases democracy’s need for compensatory moral and cognitive authorities.
description: Finanziert über die Cogitatio Institutional Membership.
Goodness-of-fit test from Assessing the effects of quantitative host resistance on the life-history traits of sporulating parasites with growing lesions.
Creators: name: Melen Leclerc
name: Clément, Julie A. J.
name: Andrivon, Didier
name: Hamelin, Frédéric M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Goodness of fit test based on the residual sum of squares (RSS). The P-value correspondsthe null hypothesis that, for given estimated parameters RSS/σ2 ∼X2df.
Extension of the Poincaré group with half-integer spin generators: hypergravity and beyond
Creators: name: Fuentealba, Oscar
name: Matulich, Javier
name: Troncoso, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extension of the Poincaré group with half-integer spin generators is explicitly constructed. We start discussing the case of three spacetime dimensions, and as an application, it is shown that hypergravity can be formulated so as to incorporate this structure as its local gauge symmetry. Since the algebra admits a nontrivial Casimir operator, the theory can be described in terms of gauge fields associated to the extension of the Poincaré group with a Chern-Simons action. The algebra is also shown to admit an infinite-dimensional non-linear extension, that in the case of fermionic spin-$3/2$ generators, corresponds to a subset of a contraction of two copies of WB$_2$. Finally, we show how the Poincaré group can be extended with half-integer spin generators for $d\geq3$ dimensions.
description: 12 pages, no figures. Matches published version
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ АКЦИОНЕРНОГО ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ПРИ СОВЕРШЕНИИ СДЕЛОК В СФЕРЕ СЛИЯНИЙ И ПОГЛОЩЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Ю. В. Семернина
name: А. В. Якунина
name: С. В. Якунин
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии знаний
Year: 2020
Subjects: акции
публичные и непубличные акционерные общества

description: На современном этапе развития внутреннего рынка слияний и поглощений на первый план выходит необходимость совершенствования существующего инструментария финансирования таких сделок, которое позволит их участникам оптимизировать проведение расчетов по ним. По мнению авторов, акционерное финансирование имеет существенный потенциал для развития в рассматриваемых сделках, так как: во-первых, позволяет компаниям, выступающим в качестве покупателей в сфере слияний и поглощений, привлекать финансирование в тех случаях, когда привлечение традиционного долгового финансирования существенно затруднено или невозможно; во-вторых, не предполагает наличия фиксированного срока использования финансовых ресурсов (оно бессрочно) в отличие от долгового финансирования; втретьих, обладает высоким уровнем гибкости с точки зрения осуществления дивидендных выплат. В статье сформулирован комплекс рекомендаций по совершенствованию акционерного финансирования сделок в сфере слияний и поглощений. В частности, рекомендации, ориентированные на публичные акционерные общества, предполагают: упрощение доступа международных (иностранных) инвесторов к участию в первичных и вторичных размещениях акций на российском рынке; налоговое стимулирование для участников первичных и вторичных размещений акций; а, рекомендации для непубличных акционерных обществ направлены на: упрощение процедуры частных размещений акций; разработку унифицированного алгоритма инвестиционной оценки стоимости непубличных компаний для получения индикативной цены акций для проведения их размещения; введение административной ответственности за предоставление неполной или недостоверной информации при частных размещениях акций.
Figure S2: Raw residuals of the sporulation model from Assessing the effects of quantitative host resistance on the life-history traits of sporulating parasites with growing lesions
Creators: name: Melen Leclerc
name: Clément, Julie A. J.
name: Andrivon, Didier
name: Hamelin, Frédéric M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Graphical examination of the adequacy between the sporulation model (t) and the empirical data. Each plot shows the raw residuals against the predicted values.
РАЗВИТИЕ ФИНАНСОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В РАМКАХ ПРИОРИТЕТНЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ПРОГРАММ НА ПРИМЕРЕ АВТОСТРАХОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Ю. А. Соловьева
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии знаний
Year: 2020
Subjects: страхование
риски
финансовые технологии
мошенничество
cтрахователь
потерпевший

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности развития финансовых технологий в автостраховании. Проведен анализ динамики развития автострахования в рамках существующих государственных программ развития экономики в целом и страховой отрасли в частности. Представлены результаты оценки влияния технологий на решение существующих проблем отрасли и возникновение угроз безопасности в сфере финансов страховщиков. Основной акцент в работе сделан при рассмотрении влияния новых технологий на изменение потребительского поведения. С помощью линий тренда осуществлен прогноз динамики развития автострахования. В результате проведенного исследования выявлены риск-образующие факторы и особенности реакции потребителей страховых услуг. Рассмотрены предпосылки к возникновению мошеннических схем в области автострахования. На основе выявленных особенностей развития автострахования автором предложена система оптимизации взаимоотношений субъектов страхового рынка.
Probing 7-branes on Orbifolds
Creators: name: Giacomelli, Simone
name: Moleti, Marina
name: Savelli, Raffaele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: D3 branes in the vicinity of an E6, E7, or E8 stack of 7-branes in flat space are known to host at low energy a famous class of strongly-coupled N = 2 superconformal field theories featuring exceptional global symmetry. What if, instead, the 7-branes wrap an orbifold? We give a systematic characterization of such theories in the case of C2/Zn, and determine their main properties, like global symmetries, spectra of Coulomb-branch operators, and patterns of Higgs-branch flows. We put forward a set of rules to construct their magnetic quivers, which directly generalize what happens in the perturbative case, and later derive them using the duality with M5 branes probing M9 walls.
description: 53 pages and many figures
In the Belly of the Beast: The Struggle for Abortion Rights and Reproductive Freedom in El Salvador
Creators: name: Cho, Karen
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Reproductive rights
subject: Latin America

description: Karen Cho's capstone project conducted an analysis of a pending case at the Inter-American Court of Human Rights concerning a woman--under the pseudonym Beatriz--who sought to undertake an abortion in her home country of El Salvador. El Salvador currently institutes one of the most draconian abortion bans in the world, preventing abortion under all circumstances. Karen's essay takes an extensive look at the comparative law of abortion access and reproductive rights in other countries in the Latin American region and beyond. Ultimately, it urges the Inter-American Court to rule in favor of Beatriz and to condemn El Salvador's total abortion ban, a position that would be buttressed both by the text of El Salvador's Constitution as well as the human rights principles that firmly undergird the trajectory of global reform in abortion access.
(841) Samuel Buttle Cooper
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A Panorama of Viable $F(R)$ Gravity Dark Energy Models
Creators: name: Oikonomou, V. K.
name: Giannakoudi, Ifigeneia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we shall study the late-time dynamics of several $F(R)$ gravity models. By appropriately expressing the field equations in terms of the redshift and of a statefinder function, we shall solve numerically the field equations using appropriate physical motivated initial conditions. We consider models which, by construction, are described by a nearly $R^2$-model at early epochs and we fine tune the parameters to achieve viability and compatibility with the latest Planck constraints at late times. Such models provide a unified description of inflation and dark energy era and notably a common feature of all the models is the presence of dark energy oscillations. Furthermore, we show that, in contrast to general relativistic fluids and scalar field descriptions, a large spectrum of different dark energy physics is generated by simple $F(R)$ gravity models, varying from phantom, to nearly de Sitter and to quintessential dark energy eras.
description: IJMPD Accepted
Anisotropic electron heating in turbulence-driven magnetic reconnection in the near-Sun solar wind
Creators: name: Franci, Luca
name: Papini, Emanuele
name: Micera, Alfredo
name: Lapenta, Giovanni
name: Hellinger, Petr
name: Del Sarto, Daniele
name: Burgess, David
name: Landi, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a high-resolution two-dimensional fully-kinetic numerical simulation of a turbulent plasma system with observation-driven conditions, in order to investigate the interplay between turbulence, magnetic reconnection, and particle heating from ion to sub-electron scales in the near-Sun solar wind. We find that the power spectra of the turbulent plasma and electromagnetic fluctuations show multiple power-law intervals down to scales smaller than the electron gyroradius. Magnetic reconnection is observed to occur in correspondence of current sheets with a thickness of the order of the electron inertial length, which form and shrink due to interacting ion-scale vortexes. In some cases, both ion and electron outflows are observed (the classic reconnection scenario), while in others -- typically for the shortest current sheets -- only electron jets are presents ("electron-only reconnection"). At the onset of reconnection, the electron temperature starts to increase and a strong parallel temperature anisotropy develops. This suggests that in strong turbulence electron-scale coherent structures may play a significant role for electron heating, as impulsive and localized phenomena such as magnetic reconnection may transfer energy from the electromagnetic fields to particles more efficiently than damping mechanisms related to interactions with wave-like fluctuations.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Comparison of models between cultivars for isolate BP6. from Assessing the effects of quantitative host resistance on the life-history traits of sporulating parasites with growing lesions.
Creators: name: Melen Leclerc
name: Clément, Julie A. J.
name: Andrivon, Didier
name: Hamelin, Frédéric M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Comparison of models between cultivars for isolate BP6. Calculated F-values higher than the critical value, F(significance level, degree of freedom of numerator, degree of freedom of denominator) indicate that the processes tested contribute to significant differences between the compared treatments. Separate-curve fits are compared with the single-curve fit.
Testability Measurement Model for Object Oriented Design (TMMOOD)
Creators: name: Abdullah, M. H. Khan
name: Srivastava, Reena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Measuring testability early in the development life cycle especially at design phase is a criterion of crucial importance to software designers, developers, quality controllers and practitioners. However, most of the mechanism available for testability measurement may be used in the later phases of development life cycle. Early estimation of testability, absolutely at design phase helps designers to improve their designs before the coding starts. Practitioners regularly advocate that testability should be planned early in design phase. Testability measurement early in design phase is greatly emphasized in this study; hence, considered significant for the delivery of quality software. As a result, it extensively reduces rework during and after implementation, as well as facilitate for design effective test plans, better project and resource planning in a practical manner, with a focus on the design phase. An effort has been put forth in this paper to recognize the key factors contributing in testability measurement at design phase. Additionally, testability measurement model is developed to quantify software testability at design phase. Furthermore, the relationship of Testability with these factors has been tested and justified with the help of statistical measures. The developed model has been validated using experimental tryout. Finally, it incorporates the empirical validation of the testability measurement model as the authors most important contribution.
description: 10
SemiCurv: Semi-Supervised Curvilinear Structure Segmentation
Creators: name: Xu, Xun
name: Nguyen, Manh Cuong
name: Yazici, Yasin
name: Lu, Kangkang
name: Min, Hlaing
name: Foo, Chuan-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent work on curvilinear structure segmentation has mostly focused on backbone network design and loss engineering. The challenge of collecting labelled data, an expensive and labor intensive process, has been overlooked. While labelled data is expensive to obtain, unlabelled data is often readily available. In this work, we propose SemiCurv, a semi-supervised learning (SSL) framework for curvilinear structure segmentation that is able to utilize such unlabelled data to reduce the labelling burden. Our framework addresses two key challenges in formulating curvilinear segmentation in a semi-supervised manner. First, to fully exploit the power of consistency based SSL, we introduce a geometric transformation as strong data augmentation and then align segmentation predictions via a differentiable inverse transformation to enable the computation of pixel-wise consistency. Second, the traditional mean square error (MSE) on unlabelled data is prone to collapsed predictions and this issue exacerbates with severe class imbalance (significantly more background pixels). We propose a N-pair consistency loss to avoid trivial predictions on unlabelled data. We evaluate SemiCurv on six curvilinear segmentation datasets, and find that with no more than 5% of the labelled data, it achieves close to 95% of the performance relative to its fully supervised counterpart.
description: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Ultra-broadband mid-infrared generation in dispersion-engineered thin-film lithium niobate
Creators: name: Mishra, Jatadhari
name: Jankowski, Marc
name: Hwang, Alexander Y.
name: Stokowski, Hubert S.
name: McKenna, Timothy P.
name: Langrock, Carsten
name: Ng, Edwin
name: Heydari, David
name: Mabuchi, Hideo
name: Safavi-Naeini, Amir H.
name: Fejer, M . M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) is an emerging platform for compact, low-power nonlinear-optical devices, and has been used extensively for near-infrared frequency conversion. Recent work has extended these devices to mid-infrared wavelengths, where broadly tunable sources may be used for chemical sensing. To this end, we demonstrate efficient and broadband difference frequency generation between a fixed 1-micron pump and a tunable telecom source in uniformly-poled TFLN-on-sapphire by harnessing the dispersion-engineering available in tightly-confining waveguides. We show a simultaneous 1-2 order-of-magnitude improvement in conversion efficiency and ~5-fold enhancement of operating bandwidth for mid-infrared generation when compared to conventional lithium niobate waveguides. We also examine the effects of mid-infrared loss from surface-adsorbed water on the performance of these devices.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
РАЗРАБОТКА РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЮ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ МАЛЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Creators: name: А. Б. Урусова
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии знаний
Year: 2020
Subjects: налогообложение малых предприятий
контрольно-кассовая техника
режим налогообложения малого предприятия
стимулирующая функция налогов
контроль налоговыми органами
оптимизация налогообложения
взаимодействие налоговых органов и малого бизнеса

description: В работе изучаются особенности влияния системы налогообложения на малые предприятия. Подчеркнута актуальная проблема дополнительной нагрузки на финансовую систему малых предприятий из-за реформирования системы сбора информации налоговой службой о проводимых операциях. Определены приблизительные расходы, которые связаны с информационным обслуживанием малыми предприятиями налоговых органов в связи с обновлением контрольно-кассовой техники. Обосновывается необходимость использования альтернативных вариантов усиления контроля за малым бизнесом. Предлагается авторский алгоритм функционирования системы сбора информации о проводимых операциях малых предприятий налоговыми органами. Проведен расчет экономической эффективности предложенного мероприятия, что позволило выявить, что при расходах на улучшение текущей системы в размере 178 млн руб. государство получит прирост налоговых поступлений в размере от 3840 млн руб. до 30 750 млн руб.
СИСТЕМА НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ МАЛЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ ПО ДАННЫМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЙ НАЛОГОВОЙ СЛУЖБЫ ПО КАРАЧАЕВО‐ЧЕРКЕССКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Creators: name: А. Б. Урусова
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии знаний
Year: 2020
Subjects: малые предприятия
налогообложение малых предприятий
налогообложение в Карачаево-Черкесской Республике
система налогообложения
налоговые каникулы
граница дохода малых и средних предприятий
упрощенная система налогообложения
налоги

description: В работе рассмотрена динамика фактических основных налоговых поступлений от малых предприятий в Карачаево-Черкесской Республике в 2017-2019 гг. Определен уровень выполнения плановых показателей по поступлениям налоговых платежей от малых предприятий. Выделены проблемы, которые приводят к снижению уровня конкурентоспособности региональных малых предприятий на международном уровне. Предложены направления улучшения текущей налоговой системы таким образом, чтобы обеспечить устойчивое рыночное положение малых предприятий в Российской Федерации и в Карачаево-Черкесской Республике. Целесообразно повысить лимиты для малых и средних предприятий, а также освободить малые предприятия в части налогов в тех периодах, в течение которых они не осуществляют активную деятельность. Речь идет как об отсутствии дохода из-за карантинных мер, так и из-за влияния фактора сезонности бизнес-модели.
СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ ПОТЕРИ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ БАНКОВ
Creators: name: Т. С. Федоренко
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии знаний
Year: 2020
Subjects: банковские риски
финансовая устойчивость
элементы управления
риск потери финансовой устойчивости

description: Основная первостепенная цель деятельности банков состоит в получении прибыли. Однако, развитие рыночных отношений связано с нестабильностью отдельных параметров, которая порождает различного рода неопределенности и риски, которые оказывают существенное влияние на финансовую устойчивость. Таким образом, банки постоянно принимают на себя различные виды риска и для каждого банка необходимо разработать систему управления ими исходя из личных потребностей и особенностей. Элементы управления могут проявляться в неограниченном количестве, по данной причине их необходимо оценивать, группировать и определять степень влияния или зависимости от риска потери финансовой устойчивости банка. Актуальность решения проблем риска приобретают не только коммерческие банки с момента начала их деятельности, но и органы государственного регулирования, так как банки принимают непосредственное участие в реализации ДКП.
The relation between the quantum discord and quantum teleportation: the physical interpretation of the transition point between different quantum discord decay regimes
Creators: name: Roszak, Katarzyna
name: Cywiński, Łukasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum teleportation via Bell-diagonal mixed states of two qubits in the context of the intrinsic properties of the quantum discord. We show that when the quantum-correlated state of the two qubits is used for quantum teleportation the character of the teleportation efficiency changes substantially depending on the Bell-diagonal-state parameters, which can be seen when the worst-case-scenario or best-case-scenario fidelity is studied. Depending on the parameter range, one of two types of single qubit states is hardest/easiest to teleport. The transition between these two parameter ranges coincides exactly with the transition between the range of classical correlation decay and quantum correlation decay characteristic for the evolution of the quantum discord. The correspondence provides a physical interpretation for the prominent feature of the decay of the quantum discord.
description: 6 pages
Table S2: Comparison of models between isolates BP3 & BP6 for each cultivar from Assessing the effects of quantitative host resistance on the life-history traits of sporulating parasites with growing lesions
Creators: name: Melen Leclerc
name: Clément, Julie A. J.
name: Andrivon, Didier
name: Hamelin, Frédéric M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Comparison of models between isolates BP3 & BP6 for each cultivar. Calculated F-values higher than the critical value, F(significance level, degree of freedom of numerator, degree of freedom of denominator) indicate that the processes tested contribute to significant differences between the compared treatments. Separate-curve fits are compared with the single-curve fit.
Adiabatic Control of Atomic Dressed States for Transport and Sensing
Creators: name: Cooper, N. R.
name: Rey, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe forms of adiabatic transport that arise for dressed-state atoms in optical lattices. Focussing on the limit of weak tunnel-coupling between nearest-neighbour lattice sites, we explain how adiabatic variation of optical dressing allows control of atomic motion between lattice sites: allowing adiabatic particle transport in a direction that depends on the internal state, and force measurements via spectroscopic preparation and readout. For uniformly filled bands these systems display topologically quantised particle transport.
Strain Modulated Electronic and Optical Properties of Laterally Stitched MoSi2N4/XSi2N4 (X=W, Ti) 2D Heterostructures
Creators: name: Hussain, Ghulam
name: Manzoor, Mumtaz
name: Iqbal, Muhammad Waqas
name: Muhammad, Imran
name: Bafekry, Asadollah
name: Ullah, Hamid
name: Autieri, Carmine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used first-principles calculations to investigate the laterally stitched monolayered MoSi2N4/XSi2N4 (X=W, Ti) 2D heterostructures. The structural stability of such heterostructures is confirmed by the phonon spectra exhibiting no negative frequencies. From the electronic band structures, the MoSi2N4/WSi2N4-lateral heterostructure (MWLH) shows semiconducting nature with an indirect bandgap of 2.35 eV, while the MoSi2N4/TiSi2N4-lateral heterostructure (MTLH) revealed metallic behavior. Moreover, the effect of biaxial strain on the electronic and optical properties of MWLH is studied, which indicated substantial modifications in their electronic and optical spectra. In particular, an indirect to direct bandgap semiconducting transition can be achieved in MWLH via compressive strain. Besides, the absorbance, transmittance and reflectance spectra can effectively be tuned by means of biaxial strain. Our findings provide insights into the strain engineering of electronic and optical features, which could pave the way for future nano- and optoelectronic applications.
description: 22 paeges, 4 figures
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ФИНАНСОВОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ МЕСТНЫХ БЮДЖЕТОВ
Creators: name: Э. Х. Хафизов
name: А. Б. Фиапшев
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии знаний
Year: 2020
Subjects: муниципальные финансы
межбюджетные отношения
финансовое обеспечение
местное самоуправление
местный бюджет
финансовая устойчивость.

description: Преобразования структуры местного самоуправления в Российской Федерации сопровождаются изменением методов построения финансовых ресурсов муниципальных формирований, предполагающим, в первую очередь, обеспечение финансовой устойчивости бюджетов территорий. Вместе с тем, надо признать, что и в сегодняшних реалиях муниципальные органы власти не обладают финансовой самостоятельностью, что продолжает сохранение тенденции их зависимости от финансовой поддержки субъектов РФ. Для того, чтобы обеспечить эффективное социально-экономическое развитие муниципальных образований, повысить качество оказываемых населению услуг и т.п., необходимо повседневно решать множество проблем достижения финансовой устойчивости и безопасности местных бюджетов. Трудно переоценить роль местных бюджетов в муниципальной России, ибо именно они ежедневно мобилизуют и расходуют финансовые ресурсы на реализацию основных положений государственной социальноэкономической политики, в т.ч. задач жизнедеятельности муниципалитетов. При этом, в качестве систематизирующего элемента финансовых ресурсов территорий муниципального формирования выступает местный бюджет. Основным предназначением местного бюджета является то, что отражает комплекс экономических, социально-политических и организационных решений муниципальных органов власти касательно задач местного значения. Такое положение, безусловно, актуализирует необходимость научного исследования и разработки системы показателей финансовой устойчивости местного бюджета.
Table S1: Goodness-of-fit test from Assessing the effects of quantitative host resistance on the life-history traits of sporulating parasites with growing lesions
Creators: name: Melen Leclerc
name: Clément, Julie A. J.
name: Andrivon, Didier
name: Hamelin, Frédéric M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Goodness of fit test based on the residual sum of squares (RSS). The P-value correspondsthe null hypothesis that, for given estimated parameters RSS/σ2 ∼X2df.
A generalization of the quadruple formula for the energy of gravitational radiation in de Sitter spacetime
Creators: name: Dobkowski-Ryłko, Denis
name: Lewandowski, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gravitational radiation produced by time changing matter source in de Sitter spacetime. We consider a cosmological Killing horizon instead of the conformal boundary used in the radiation theory in the Minkowski spacetime. The energy of the radiation passing through the horizon is derived. Our result takes the form of a generalized quadruple formula expressed in terms of the mass and pressure quadruple moments and is written explicitly up to the first order in $\sqrtΛ$. The zeroth order term recovers the famous Einstein's quadruple formula obtained for the perturbed Minkowski spacetime, whereas the first order term is a new correction.
description: 13+7 pages, 1 figure
ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ФИНАНСОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ
Creators: name: С. К. Шардан
name: М. Х. Абдуев
Publisher: name: Вестник Академии знаний
Year: 2020
Subjects: контроль
финансовый контроль
бюджетные средства
эффективность
финансовая система

description: Эффективное использование финансовых средств и собственности государства является обязательным условием его успешного функционирования по реализации закрепленных за ним конституцией прав, обязательств, ответственности и подотчетности. Важную роль в этих вопросах играет система государственного финансового контроля, которая обеспечивает прозрачность действий, направленных на регулирование экономических, финансовых и социальных процессов. Осуществление государственного финансового контроля направлено на обеспечение фискальной политики, проводимой государством через систему законодательных, организационных, административных, правоохранительных и иных мер. В системе инструментов государственного регулирования рыночных процессов государственный финансовый контроль является важнейшим и неотъемлемым институтом. На современном этапе система государственного финансового контроля, отвечающая потребностям государственного управления, предполагает решение ряда методологических и организационных проблем, одной из которых является усиление этого контроля.
Naturally Light Dirac and Pseudo-Dirac Neutrinos from Left-Right Symmetry
Creators: name: Babu, K. S.
name: He, Xiao-Gang
name: Su, Mingxian
name: Thapa, Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a class of left-right symmetric theories based on the gauge group $SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)$ with a generalized seesaw mechanism for generating the charged fermion masses. Neutrinos are naturally Dirac particles in this setup with their small masses arising from two-loop quantum corrections. We evaluate these two-loop diagrams exactly and analyze the flavor structure of the lepton sector. We find excellent fits to neutrino oscillation data, independent of the right-handed gauge symmetry breaking scale. We also explore the possibility that neutrinos are pseudo-Dirac particles in this framework, with the tiny mass splittings between active and sterile neutrinos arising from Planck-induced corrections and find possible realizations. These models can be tested in the near future with precision cosmological measurements of $ΔN_{\rm eff}$ in CMB which is predicted to be $\simeq 0.14$. This class of models allows for a solution to the strong CP problem via parity symmetry without the need for an axion.
description: 18 pages and references, 4 figures
Conceptual framework for mapping and modelling ecosystem services. REGREEN Deliverable D3.3.
Creators: name: Jones, Laurence
name: Anderson, Sally
name: Læssøe, Jeppe
name: Banzhaf, Ellen
name: Jensen, Anne
name: Bird, David Neil
name: Miller, James
name: Hutchins, Michael
name: Yang, Jun
name: Garrett, Joanne
name: Taylor, Timothy
name: Wheeler, Benedict W.
name: Lovell, Rebecca
name: Fletcher, David
name: Qu, Yueming
name: Vieno, Massimo
name: Zandersen, Marianne
Publisher: name: REGREEN - Fostering nature‐based solutions for smart, green and healthy urban transitions in Europe and China
Year: 2022
Subjects: Conceptual framework
mapping
modelling
ecosystem services

description: Cities are complex systems which encapsulate highly inter-connected and overlapping domains of built infrastructure, natural green and blue space components and interfacing all of this are people. Despite people being at the heart of everything that happens in cities, the role of people, and an understanding of who benefits (or not) from NBS tends to be addressed in a fragmented way in city policy and planning processes. There is a need for integrated approaches, which explicitly recognise the natural components and processes which underpin NBS and how they deliver ecosystem services. Such integrated approaches must also take account of how people interact with and benefit from NBS.

This report aims to introduce and develop a conceptualisation of NBS, which at its core represents the complex interactions between natural components and people which are essential to providing ecosystem services, and in turn the interactions which are essential for managing the urban social-ecological system. In detail, we i) present a framework which places NBS in an urban context, acknowledging the contribution of natural capital and other forms of capital to NBS, and the interactions with people which deliver the ecosystem services and resulting wellbeing benefits in cities, ii) develop an internally consistent feature-based typology for NBS together with an evidence-based assessment of the functions that NBS provide, and iii) illustrate how an understanding of these interactions can be used to assess the multiple benefits that derive from different types of NBS. We conclude with recommendations on how to apply the framework in an urban planning context.

A part of below article has subsequently been published in a peer-reviewed journal:

 Jones, L., Anderson, S., Læssøe, J., Banzhaf, E., Jensen, A., Bird, D.N., Miller, J., Hutchins, M.G., Yang, J., Garrett, J., Taylor, T., Wheeler, B.W., Lovell, R., Fletcher, D., Qu, Y., Vieno, M., Zandersen, M., Jensen, A., Bird, D.N., Miller, J., Hutchins, M.G., Yang, J., Garrett, J., Taylor, T., Wheeler, B.W., Lovell, R., Fletcher, D., Qu, Y., Vieno, M., Zandersen, M., 2022. A typology for urban Green Infrastructure to guide multifunctional planning of nature-based solutions. Nature-Based Solutions 100041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2022.100041
Comparison of models between cultivars for isolate BP3 from Assessing the effects of quantitative host resistance on the life-history traits of sporulating parasites with growing lesions.
Creators: name: Melen Leclerc
name: Clément, Julie A. J.
name: Andrivon, Didier
name: Hamelin, Frédéric M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Comparison of models between cultivars for isolate BP3. Calculated F-values higher than the critical value, F(significance level, degree of freedom of numerator, degree of freedom of denominator) indicate that the processes tested contribute to significant differences between the compared treatments. Separate-curve fits are compared with the single-curve fit.
Exposure to parental problem drinking during adolescence and symptoms of depression and anxiety in young adulthood: A Swedish national cohort study
Creators: name: Låftman, Sara Brolin
name: Östberg, V
name: Wahlström, J
name: Ramstedt, M
name: Raninen, Jonas
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: Introduction: Previous research has shown associations between parental problem drinking and adverse mental health outcomes in children. However, while many studies assess parental alcohol problems based on clinical measures, longitudinal studies that investigate the impact of potentially less severe levels of parental alcohol problems are scarce. The aim of this study was to examine if the existence and severity of child-reported parental problem drinking in adolescence is associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety in young adult men and women. Methods: Data was obtained from the Swedish national cohort study Futura01, including 3143 participants born in 2001 who were surveyed in 2017 (age 15–16) and 2022 (age 20–21). Parental problem drinking was measured at age 15–16 with the short version of The Children of Alcoholics Screening Test. Depression and anxiety symptoms were measured at age 20–21 with the Patient Health Questionnaire-4. Registry information on gender, parental education and parental country of birth were included as covariates. Results: The results demonstrated an exposure-response pattern, with greater severity of parental problem drinking associated with an increased probability of reporting depression and anxiety symptoms 5 years later. The association between parental problem drinking and subsequent depression symptoms was however present only in females. Discussion and Conclusions: Adolescents exposed to parental problem drinking have elevated risks of long-term adverse mental health. These risks increase with greater severity of parental problem drinking. It is thus crucial with efforts preventing parental problem drinking and efforts promoting health among children and adolescents who are exposed.
Table S4: Comparison of models between cultivars for isolate BP6. from Assessing the effects of quantitative host resistance on the life-history traits of sporulating parasites with growing lesions
Creators: name: Melen Leclerc
name: Clément, Julie A. J.
name: Andrivon, Didier
name: Hamelin, Frédéric M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Comparison of models between cultivars for isolate BP6. Calculated F-values higher than the critical value, F(significance level, degree of freedom of numerator, degree of freedom of denominator) indicate that the processes tested contribute to significant differences between the compared treatments. Separate-curve fits are compared with the single-curve fit.
A General Scenario of Tunneling Time in Different Energy Regimes
Creators: name: Li, Sheng-Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the tunneling time by investigating a wave packet of Bose-condensed atoms passing through a square barrier. We find that the tunneling time exhibits different scaling laws in different energy regimes. For negative incident energy of the wave packet, counterintuitively, the tunneling time decreases very rapidly with decreasing incident velocity. In contrast, for positive incident energy smaller than the barrier height, the tunneling time increases slowly and then reaches a maximum, which is in agreement with the Larmor clock experiments. The effect of the barrier width related to the uncertainty principle on the maximum tunneling time is also addressed. Our work provides a general scenario of tunneling time that can be used to understand and explain the controversy over tunneling time.
(842) Mary Ellen Binge
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Experimental Quantum Fingerprinting
Creators: name: Xu, Feihu
name: Arrazola, Juan Miguel
name: Wei, Kejin
name: Wang, Wenyuan
name: Palacios-Avila, Pablo
name: Feng, Chen
name: Sajeed, Shihan
name: Lütkenhaus, Norbert
name: Lo, Hoi-Kwong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum communication holds the promise of creating disruptive technologies that will play an essential role in future communication networks. For example, the study of quantum communication complexity has shown that quantum communication allows exponential reductions in the information that must be transmitted to solve distributed computational tasks. Recently, protocols that realize this advantage using optical implementations have been proposed. Here we report a proof of concept experimental demonstration of a quantum fingerprinting system that is capable of transmitting less information than the best known classical protocol. Our implementation is based on a modified version of a commercial quantum key distribution system using off-the-shelf optical components over telecom wavelengths, and is practical for messages as large as 100 Mbits, even in the presence of experimental imperfections. Our results provide a first step in the development of experimental quantum communication complexity.
description: 11 pages, 6 Figures
Stress-constrained topology optimization of lattice-like structures using component-wise reduced order models
Creators: name: McBane, Sean
name: Choi, Youngsoo
name: Willcox, Karen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Lattice-like structures can provide a combination of high stiffness with light weight that is useful in many applications, but a resolved finite element mesh of such structures results in a computationally expensive discretization. This computational expense may be particularly burdensome in many-query applications, such as optimization. We develop a stress-constrained topology optimization method for lattice-like structures that uses component-wise reduced order models as a cheap surrogate, providing accurate computation of stress fields while greatly reducing run time relative to a full order model. We demonstrate the ability of our method to produce large reductions in mass while respecting a constraint on the maximum stress in a pair of test problems. The ROM methodology provides a speedup of about 150x in forward solves compared to full order static condensation and provides a relative error of less than 5% in the relaxed stress.
description: 25 pages, 9 figure; submitted to Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Table S3: Comparison of models between cultivars for isolate BP3 from Assessing the effects of quantitative host resistance on the life-history traits of sporulating parasites with growing lesions
Creators: name: Melen Leclerc
name: Clément, Julie A. J.
name: Andrivon, Didier
name: Hamelin, Frédéric M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Comparison of models between cultivars for isolate BP3. Calculated F-values higher than the critical value, F(significance level, degree of freedom of numerator, degree of freedom of denominator) indicate that the processes tested contribute to significant differences between the compared treatments. Separate-curve fits are compared with the single-curve fit.
EOSC-Pillar D7.2 - Report on service integration
Creators: name: Berberi, Lisana
name: Romier, Geneviève
name: Pansanel, Jerome
name: Gaido, Luciano
name: Govinda, Yannis
name: Chiavarini, Beatrice
name: Mandreoli, Pietro
name: Pisa, Claudio
name: Le Bras, Yvan
name: Candela, Leonardo
name: Savchenko, Volodymyr
name: Porquet, Thomas
name: Frigerio, Jean-Marc
name: de Andres, Pablo
name: Nahshon, Yoav
name: Vianello, Enrico
name: Rouchon, Olivier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This document describes the work done in T7.2 which is to support the community pilots from WP6, with their uptake of the available EOSC-Pillar resources/services and implementation of the (prototypical) science demonstrators. In parallel T7.2 coordinated for several services and resources: a) the integration with the Indigo-IAM, one of the federated EOSC-AAI solutions of the EOSC core implementation and b) the onboarding into EOSC catalogue and Marketplace. Thus, enabling access to distributed applications and resources in EOSC for the scientific services provided in EOSC-Pillar.