cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
УВОЛЬНЕНИЕ РУКОВОДИТЕЛЯ БАНКА В СВЯЗИ С ОТСТРАНЕНИЕМ ОТ ДОЛЖНОСТИ РУКОВОДИТЕЛЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ-ДОЛЖНИКА В СООТВЕТСТВИИ С ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВОМ О НЕСОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ (БАНКРОТСТВЕ) В СЛУЧАЕ ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ЛИБО БАНКРОТСТВА КРЕДИТНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Петручак Р.К.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: банкротство
ликвидация
увольнение
председатель правления банка
расторжение трудового договора
увольнение руководителя
гражданское процессуальное право.

description: В статье автор рассматривает актуальную в настоящее время ситуацию, связанную с увольнением руководителя банка в связи с отстранением от должности руководителя организации-должника в соответствии с законодательством о несостоятельности (банкротстве) в случае ликвидации либо банкротства кредитной организации. При этом автор подробно описывает особенности процедуры увольнения руководителя банка в связи с ликвидацией либо банкротством кредитной организации. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что трудовой договор с заместителями председателя правления банка не может быть расторгнут на основании п. 1 ч. 1 ст. 278 ТК РФ. Автор отмечает, что необходимо обратиться к уставу банка, положению банка о председателе правления и к трудовому договору с заместителями председателя правления банка, из анализа которых будет скорее всего следовать, что заместители председателя правления банка не подпадают под понятие «руководитель должника». Поскольку с заместителями председателя правления банка не был заключен трудовой договор как с членами правления банка, и они не относятся к единоличным руководителям банка, а также к лицам, которые осуществляют деятельность от имени банка без доверенности, положения гл. 43 ТК РФ к ним не применимы. Так же автор отдельно отмечает часто встречающуюся в судебной практике ситуацию, при которой в связи с принятием судом решения о принудительной ликвидации банка бывшему руководителю банка представителем ликвидатора направляется либо вручается приказ, согласно которому трудовой договор был расторгнут на основании п. 1 ч. 1 ст. 278 ТК РФ, при этом банк не является банкротом, а признан подлежащим ликвидации. В связи с чем, в судебной практике распространенным трудовым спором является обжалование бывшим руководителем банка основания для его увольнения, а именно применение п. 1 ч. 1 ст. 278 ТК РФ. Автор приходит к выводу, что в связи с принятием судом решения о принудительной ликвидации банка трудовой договор с бывшим руководителем банка может быть расторгнут на основании п. 1 ч. 1 ст. 278 ТК РФ «в связи с отстранением от должности руководителя организации-должника в соответствии с законодательством о несостоятельности (банкротстве)».
Application of Tilt Correlation Statistics to Anisoplanatic Optical Turbulence Modeling and Mitigation
Creators: name: Hardie, Russell C.
name: Rucci, Michael A.
name: Bose-Pillai, Santasri
name: Van Hook, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Atmospheric optical turbulence can be a significant source of image degradation, particularly in long range imaging applications. Many turbulence mitigation algorithms rely on an optical transfer function (OTF) model that includes the Fried parameter. We present anisoplanatic tilt statistics for spherical wave propagation. We transform these into 2D autocorrelation functions that can inform turbulence modeling and mitigation algorithms. Using these, we construct an OTF model that accounts for image registration. We also propose a spectral-ratio Fried parameter estimation algorithm that is robust to camera motion and requires no specialized scene content or sources. We employ the Fried parameter estimation and OTF model for turbulence mitigation. A numerical wave-propagation turbulence simulator is used to generate data to quantitatively validate the proposed methods. Results with real camera data are also presented.
description: 32 pages, 23 figures, Copyright 2021 Optical Society of America. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modifications of the content of this paper are prohibited. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.418458
JexoSim 2.0: End-to-End JWST Simulator for Exoplanet Spectroscopy -- Implementation and Case Studies
Creators: name: Sarkar, Subhajit
name: Madhusudhan, Nikku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently developed JWST Exoplanet Observation Simulator (JexoSim) simulates transit spectroscopic observations of exoplanets by JWST with each of its four instruments using a time-domain approach. Previously we reported the validation of JexoSim against Pandexo and instrument team simulators. In the present study, we report a substantially enhanced version, JexoSim 2.0, which improves on the original version through incorporation of new noise sources, enhanced treatment of stellar and planetary signals and instrumental effects, as well as improved user-operability and optimisations for increased speed and efficiency. A near complete set of instrument modes for exoplanet time-series observations is now included. In this paper we report the implementation of JexoSim 2.0 and assess performance metrics for JWST in end-member scenarios using the hot Jupiter HD 209458 b and the mini-Neptune K2-18 b. We show how JexoSim can be used to compare performance across the different JWST instruments, selecting an optimal combination of instrument and subarray modes, producing synthetic transmission spectra for each planet. These studies indicate that the 1.4 μm water feature detected in the atmosphere of K2-18 b using the Hubble WFC3 might be observable in just one transit observation with JWST with either NIRISS or NIRSpec. JexoSim 2.0 can be used to investigate the impact of complex noise and systematic effects on the final spectrum, plan observations and test the feasibility of novel science cases for JWST. It can also be customised for other astrophysical applications beyond exoplanet spectroscopy. JexoSim 2.0 is now available for use by the scientific community.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 21 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables
УСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРИНАДЛЕЖНОСТИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ К ЭКСТРЕМИСТСКИМ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯМ КАК ФАКТОР ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ИХ ПОСТУПЛЕНИЮ В УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ: УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА
Creators: name: Майстренко Г.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: уголовно-исполнительная система
экстремистские материалы
осужденный
вербовка
радикальный ислам
лингвистическое исследование
пенитенциарные учреждения.

description: В статье говорится о насущной необходимости усиления организационной работы в учреждениях пенитенциарной системы с целью недопущения поступления к осужденным запрещенной литературы экстремистского содержания. Отмечается тот факт, что в настоящее время еще существуют отдельные правовые и организационные проблемы, затрудняющие организацию эффективной управленческой работы для противодействия такого рода противоправных действий. Автор обозначает связанные имеющиеся трудностями при установлении сотрудниками мест лишения свободы принадлежности поступающих материалов к экстремистским организациям. Констатируется, что обеспечение нормального функционирования учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы, организация эффективного воспитательного процесса невозможны без создания стабильной оперативной обстановки.
Spectroscopic study of Bioceramics for Endodontic and Orthopaedics
Creators: name: Modena, Enrico <1981>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: BIO/10 Biochimica

description: This thesis was aimed at investigating the physical-chemical properties and the behaviour in physiological environment of two classes of bioceramics: calcium silicate-based dental cements and alumina-based femoral heads for  hip joint prostheses.
The material characterization was performed using spectroscopic techniques such as that allow to obtain information on the molecular structure of the species and phases present in the analyzed samples. Raman, infrared and fluorescence spectroscopy was principally used.
Calcium silicate cements, such as MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate), are hydraulic materials that can set in presence of water: this characteristic makes them suitable for oral surgery and in particular as root-end filling materials. 
With the aim to improve the properties of commercial MTA cements, several MTA-based experimental formulations have been tested with regard to bioactivity (i.e. apatite forming ability) upon ageing in simulated body fluids. The formation of a bone-like apatite layer may support the integration in bone tissue and represents an essential requirement for osteoconduction and osteoinduction. The spectroscopic studies demonstrated that the experimental materials under study had a good bioactivity and were able to remineralize demineralized dentin. . 

Bioceramics thanks to their excellent mechanical properties and chemical resistance, are widely used as alternative to polymer (UHMWPE) and metal alloys (Cr-Co) for  hip-joint prostesis. 
In order to investigate the in vivo wear mechanisms of  three different generations of  commercial bioceramics femoral heads (Biolox®, Biolox® forte, and Biolox® delta), fluorescence and Raman spectroscopy were used to investigate the surface properties and residual stresses of retrieved implants. Spectroscopic results suggested different wear mechanisms in the three sets of retrievals. Since Biolox® delta is a relatively recent material, the Raman results on its retrievals has been reported for the first time allowing to validate the in vitro ageing protocols proposed in the literature to simulate the effects of the in vivo wear.
A New Limit for the Non-Commutative Space-Time Parameter
Creators: name: Moumni, Mustafa
name: BenSlama, Achour
name: Zaim, Slimane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T75, 81Q05, 81V45

description: We study space-time noncommutativity applied to the hydrogen atom and the phenomenological aspects induced. We find that the noncommutative effects are similar to those obtained by considering the extended charged nature of the proton in the atom. To the first order in the noncommutative parameter, it is equivalent to an electron in the fields of a Coulomb potential and an electric dipole and this allows us to get a bound for the parameter. In a second step, we compute noncommutative corrections of the energy levels and find that they are at the second order in the parameter of noncommutativity. By comparing our results to those obtained from experimental spectroscopy, we get another limit for the parameter.
description: 10 pages; no figures or tables
УЧАСТИЕ ПОЛИЦЕЙСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ В БОРЬБЕ С МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬЮ: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Creators: name: Эриашвили Н.Д.
name: Сарбаев Г.М.
name: Иванова Ю.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: государство
преступность
международная преступность
международное сотрудничество
ответственность
правоохранительные органы
международные организации
полицейские.

description: Международная преступность активно совершенствуется, с учетом цифровизации общества, поэтому правоохранительным органам государств всего мира необходимо на несколько шагов опережать последствия, поскольку именно они являются инструментами борьбы с негативными преступными явлениями. Постоянство международных отношений напрямую зависит от качественной характеристики транснациональной преступности. Любое государство должно иметь особую заинтересованность в обеспечении безопасности своей нации и своего народа, и важным инструментом выражения такой заинтересованности является достойная организация деятельности правоохранительных структур, в частности, полицейских подразделений.
ФАКТОРЫ РЕЛИГИОЗНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ
Creators: name: Муравьев В.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: современная Россия
религиозное поведение
религия и реальная жизнь
российская культура.

description: Объектом исследования было выявление факторов религиозного поведения в современном российском обществе. Одним из главных противоречий русской духовной культуры в ХХ веке было затянувшееся противостояние коммунистической и религиозной идеологий. Какая из двух идеологий одержит окончательную победу? Размышляя об этом, мы не можем предсказать один определенный сценарий. Называть современный период российской истории эпохой религиозного возрождения или временем религиозного упадка — значит делать слишком широкие обобщения. Влияние религии на другие сферы культуры, общественную жизнь в целом зависит от того, о каком периоде российской истории идет речь. Размышляя об особенностях религиозности в современной России, мы можем сделать вывод, что верующие проявляют свою веру в основном через участие в религиозных ритуалах. В российской культуре преобладает маргинальный тип верующих. Большинство россиян живут как бы в двух мирах: искренне считая себя религиозными людьми, они оставляют свою веру за порогом храма, выходя из него. В таком случае религия не влияет на поведение личности вне церкви.
On finite Thurston type orderings of braid groups
Creators: name: Ito, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F36

description: We prove that for any finite Thurston-type ordering $
description: 25 pages, 2 figures; proof of Theorem 1 is corrected
ФЕОДАЛЬНАЯ ЗНАТЬ ЮЖНОГО ДАГЕСТАНА В ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX В. (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КЮРИНСКОГО ХАНСТВА)
Creators: name: Абдуразаков М.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: история Дагестана
социальная структура Южного Дагестана
история Южного Дагестана
Кюринское ханство.

description: В статье рассмотрены социальная структура и основные категории феодальной знати Южного Дагестана в первой половине XIXв. Социальная структура представлена в виде феодальной лестницы, где все категории феодалов представлены сверху вниз. Подробно изложены их права, обязательства по отношению друг к другу. Используя широкий круг источников и собственных изысканий авторы дают представляют анализ всевозможных податей, работ и налогов, выплачиваемых податным населением в пользу своих владетелей. Следует отметить, что некоторые архивные данные вводятся в научный оборот впервые.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ АГРАРНОГО ВУЗА
Creators: name: Шарапова В.М.
name: Горбунова О.С.
name: Кротов М.И.
name: Малькова Ю.В.
name: Крохалев А.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: аналитическое мышление
логическое мышление
интерактивные методы обучения
деловые игры
моделирование ситуации
методы группировки
причинно-следственные связи
студенты
аграрный вуз.

description: Формирование аналитического мышления студентов является важным направлением работы преподавателя аграрного вуза. Использование интерактивных форм и методов обучения позволяют студенту моделировать ситуацию и выявлять причинно-следственные связи объекта исследования. Важным направлением в обучении студентов является овладение методиками, которые затем могут быть использованы в практической деятельности. Современные активные и интерактивные формы и методы обучения играют первостепенную роль в достижении поставленных целей, включая методы анализа в различных областях. [5]. В работе авторов Соколова Н. Д., Кривоногова П. С., Кривоногова А. С., Скорынина Е. В. понятие интерактивных методов относится к группе методов обучения, в которых взаимодействие учащихся друг с другом имеет решающее значение, а также к методам обучения, основанным на использовании современных цифровых технологий и взаимодействии учащихся друг с другом с помощью технических средств. В статье рассматривается роль современных интерактивных образовательных методов в обучении студентов аграрного вуза. В статье раскрыты основные проблемы в обучении студентов экономического направления. Данные рекомендации обеспечивают формирование аналитического мышления обучающегося, а значит формирование компетенций будущего специалиста.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ПРАВА ОБЪЕКТ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЙ?
Creators: name: Гуляева Т.Б.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: гражданские права
обязанности
цифровые права
утилитарные цифровые права
цифровизация
объект правоотношений
цифровые финансовые активы.

description: В представленной статье проводится анализ гражданского законодательства относительно изменения в составе объектов гражданских прав. Особое внимание уделяется новым цифровым правам. В заключении исследования сделан ряд выводов и обобщений по теме исследования.
The Johnson homomorphism and its kernel
Creators: name: Putman, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a new proof of a celebrated theorem of Dennis Johnson that asserts that the kernel of the Johnson homomorphism on the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group is generated by separating twists. In fact, we prove a more general result that also applies to "subsurface Torelli groups". Using this, we extend Johnson's calculation of the rational abelianization of the Torelli group not only to the subsurface Torelli groups, but also to finite-index subgroups of the Torelli group that contain the kernel of the Johnson homomorphism.
description: 32 pages, 11 figures; major revision; to appear in J. Reine Angew. Math
Double scaling limits of Dirac ensembles and Liouville quantum gravity
Creators: name: Hessam, Hamed
name: Khalkhali, Masoud
name: Pagliaroli, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58B34, 81Sxx, 05Axx

description: In this paper we study ensembles of finite real spectral triples equipped with a path integral over the space of possible Dirac operators. In the noncommutative geometric setting of spectral triples, Dirac operators take the center stage as a replacement for a metric on a manifold. Thus, this path integral serves as a noncommutative analogue of integration over metrics, a key feature of a theory of quantum gravity. From these integrals in the so-called double scaling limit we derive critical exponents of minimal models from Liouville conformal field theory coupled with gravity. Additionally, the asymptotics of the partition function of these models satisfy differential equations such as Painlevé I, as a reduction of the KDV hierarchy, which is predicted by conformal field theory. This is all proven using well-established and rigorous techniques from random matrix theory.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures. Major revision in this final version. Proof of 1-cut lemma added
Advectional enhancement of eddy diffusivity under parametric disorder
Creators: name: Goldobin, Denis S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frozen parametric disorder can lead to appearance of sets of localized convective currents in an otherwise stable (quiescent) fluid layer heated from below. These currents significantly influence the transport of an admixture (or any other passive scalar) along the layer. When the molecular diffusivity of the admixture is small in comparison to the thermal one, which is quite typical in nature, disorder can enhance the effective (eddy) diffusivity by several orders of magnitude in comparison to the molecular diffusivity. In this paper we study the effect of an imposed longitudinal advection on delocalization of convective currents, both numerically and analytically; and report subsequent drastic boost of the effective diffusivity for weak advection.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, for Topical Issue of Physica Scripta "2nd Intl. Conf. on Turbulent Mixing and Beyond"
title: Limits for n-type doping in In₂O₃ and SnO₂: A theoretical approach by first-principles calculations using hybrid-functional methodology
Creators: name: Ágoston, Péter
name: Körber, Christoph
name: Klein, Andreas
name: Puska, Martti J.
name: Nieminen, Risto M.
name: Albe, Karsten
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2021

description: The intrinsic n-type doping limits of tin oxide SnO₂ and indium oxide In₂O₃ are predicted on the basis of formation energies calculated by the density-functional theory using the hybrid-functional methodology. The results show that SnO₂ allows for a higher n-type doping level than In₂O₃. While n-type doping is intrinsically limited by compensating acceptor defects in In₂O₃, the experimentally measured lower conductivities in SnO₂-related materials are not a result of intrinsic limits. Our results suggest that by using appropriate dopants in SnO₂ higher conductivities similar to In₂O₃ should be attainable.
Compton-Thick AGN in the NuSTAR era VII. A joint NuSTAR, Chandra and XMM-Newton analysis of two nearby, heavily obscured sources
Creators: name: Traina, Alberto
name: Marchesi, Stefano
name: Vignali, Cristian
name: Torres-Albà, Núria
name: Ajello, Marco
name: Pizzetti, Andrealuna
name: Silver, Ross
name: Zhao, Xiurui
name: Ananna, Tonima Tasnim
name: Baloković, Mislav
name: Boorman, Peter
name: Gandhi, Poshak
name: Gilli, Roberto
name: Lanzuisi, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the joint Chandra, XMM-Newton and NuSTAR analysis of two nearby Seyfert galaxies, NGC 3081 and ESO 565-G019. These are the only two having Chandra data in a larger sample of ten low redshift ($z \le 0.05$), candidates Compton-thick Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) selected in the 15-150 keV band with Swift-BAT that were still lacking NuSTAR data. Our spectral analysis, performed using physically-motivated models, provides an estimate of both the line-of-sight (l.o.s.) and average (N$_{H,S}$) column densities of the two torii. NGC 3081 has a Compton-thin l.o.s. column density N$_{H,z}$=[0.58-0.62] $\times 10^{24}$cm$^{-2}$, but the N$_{H,S}$, beyond the Compton-thick threshold (N$_{H,S}$=[1.41-1.78] $\times 10^{24}$cm$^{-2}$), suggests a "patchy" scenario for the distribution of the circumnuclear matter. ESO 565-G019 has both Compton-thick l.o.s. and N$_{H,S}$ column densities (N$_{H,z}>$2.31 $\times 10^{24}$cm$^{-2}$ and N$_{H,S} >$2.57 $\times 10^{24}$cm$^{-2}$, respectively). The use of physically-motivated models, coupled with the broad energy range covered by the data (0.6-70 keV and 0.6-40 keV, for NGC 3081 and ESO 565-G019, respectively) allows us to constrain the covering factor of the obscuring material, which is C$_{TOR}$=[0.63-0.82] for NGC 3081, and C$_{TOR}$=[0.39-0.65] for ESO 565-G019.
description: 15 pages, 22 figures, Accepted for publication on ApJ
Les Probabilités Défaillance comme Indicateurs de Performance des Barrières Techniques de Sécurité - Approche Analytique
Creators: name: Brissaud, Florent
name: Lanternier, Brice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: French environmental laws require industrialists to include probability criteria in risk assessments, especially to define confidence levels for risk management measures. This paper presents the failure probabilities as efficient indicators for technical safety barrier performances. Generic formulas are proposed to evaluate these probabilities, including failure rate, barrier architecture, full and partial proof tests. In many cases, these results can be directly used to assess safety barrier confidence levels.
Additional file 10: of CircDLST promotes the tumorigenesis and metastasis of gastric cancer by sponging miR-502-5p and activating the NRAS/MEK1/ERK1/2 signaling
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Hou, Lidan
name: Liang, Rui
name: Chen, Xiaoyu
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Chen, Wei
name: Zhu, Jinshui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S9. NRAS reversed the tumor-suppressive effects of miR-502-5p in GC cells. (A) qRT-PCR and Western blot analysis of the transfection efficiency of si-NRAS or NRAS plasmid in MKN-28 or BGC-823 cells. (B-E) MTT and Transwell analysis of the cell viability and invasive potential after the co-transfection of miR-502-5p inhibitor and si-NRAS in MKN-28 cells or miR-502-5p mimic and NRAS in BGC-823 cells. Bar scale: 125 μm. Data are the means ± SEM of three experiments. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01. (PDF 565 kb)
title: Modification of energy band alignment and electric properties of Pt/Ba₀.₆Sr₀.₄TiO₃/Pt thin-film ferroelectric varactors by Ag impurities at interfaces
Creators: name: Hirsch, S.
name: Komissinskiy, Philipp
name: Flege, Stefan
name: Li, S.
name: Rachut, Karsten
name: Klein, Andreas
name: Alff, Lambert
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2021

description: We report on the effects of Ag impurities at interfaces of parallel-plate Pt/Ba₀.₆Sr₀.₄TiO₃/Pt thin film ferroelectric varactors. Ag impurities occur at the interfaces due to diffusion of Ag from colloidal silver paint used to attach the varactor samples with their back side to the plate heated at 600–750 °C during deposition of Ba₀.₆Sr₀.₄TiO₃. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and secondary ion mass spectrometry suggest that amount and distribution of Ag adsorbed at the interfaces depend strongly on the adsorbent surface layer. In particular, Ag preferentially accumulates on top of the Pt bottom electrode. The presence of Ag significantly reduces the barrier height between Pt and Ba₀.₆Sr₀.₄TiO₃ leading to an increased leakage current density and, thus, to a severe degradation of the varactor performance.
Additional file 1: of CircDLST promotes the tumorigenesis and metastasis of gastric cancer by sponging miR-502-5p and activating the NRAS/MEK1/ERK1/2 signaling
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Hou, Lidan
name: Liang, Rui
name: Chen, Xiaoyu
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Chen, Wei
name: Zhu, Jinshui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. The primer sequences. Table S2. Correlation of circDLST expression with clinicopathologic features of GC patients. Table S3. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis of the association of circDLST with poor survival in GC patients. Table S4. Ago2 occupancy in the region of circDLST. Table S5. RIP-miRNA-seq identification of the upregulated miRNAs. Table S6. Top target genes of has-miR-502-5p. (DOCX 34 kb)
Detailed fluctuation theorem bounds apparent violations of the second law
Creators: name: Salazar, Domingos S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second law of thermodynamics is a statement about the statistics of the entropy production, $\langle Σ\rangle \geq 0$. For small systems, it is known that the entropy production is a random variable and negative values ($Σ< 0$) might be observed in some experiments. This situation is sometimes called apparent violation of the second law. In this sense, how often is the second law violated? For a given average $\langle Σ\rangle $, we show that the strong detailed fluctuation theorem implies a lower tight bound for the apparent violations of the second law. As applications, we verify that the bound is satisfied for the entropy produced in the heat exchange problem between two reservoirs mediated by a bosonic mode in the weak coupling approximation, a levitated nanoparticle and a classical particle in a box.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
An HST View of the Interstellar Environments of Young Stellar Objects in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Vaidya, Kaushar
name: Chu, You-Hua
name: Gruendl, Robert A.
name: Chen, C. -H. Rosie
name: Looney, Leslie W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used archival HST H$α$ images to study the immediate environments of massive and intermediate-mass young stellar object (YSO) candidates in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The sample of YSO candidates, taken from Gruendl & Chu (2009), was selected based on Spitzer IRAC and MIPS observations of the entire LMC and complementary ground-based optical and near-infrared observations. We found HST H$α$ images for 99 YSO candidates in the LMC, of which 82 appear to be genuine YSOs. More than 95% of the YSOs are found to be associated with molecular clouds. YSOs are seen in three different kinds of environments in the H$α$ images: in dark clouds, inside or on the tip of bright-rimmed dust pillars, and in small H II regions. Comparisons of spectral energy distributions for YSOs in these three different kinds of environments suggest that YSOs in dark clouds are the youngest, YSOs with small H II regions are the most evolved, and YSOs in bright-rimmed dust pillars span a range of intermediate evolutionary stages. This rough evolutionary sequence is substantiated by the presence of silicate absorption features in the Spitzer IRS spectra of some YSOs in dark clouds and in bright-rimmed dust pillars, but not those of YSOs in small H II regions. We present a discussion on triggered star formation for YSOs in bright-rimmed dust pillars or in dark clouds adjacent to H II regions. As many as 50% of the YSOs are resolved into multiple sources in high-resolution HST images. This illustrates the importance of using high-resolution images to probe the true nature and physical properties of YSOs in the LMC.
description: Accepted for publication by the ApJ, 36 pages, 2 figures and 4 tables
The European Central Bank and European Integration. Revue ECU/EURO, N°50 Hors série (2000)
Creators: name: García Herrero, Alicia
Publisher: name: RESuME
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economic and Monetary Union
subject: Union économique et monétaire
subject: European integration
subject: Intégration européenne
subject: European Central Bank
subject: Banque centrale européenne
subject: Monetary Policy
subject: Politique monétaire
subject: Financial Markets
subject: Marchés financiers
subject: macroeconomic policies
subject: politiques macroéconomiques

description: Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) in Europe can be described as an unprecedented, imaginative and successful model for economic integration. The objectives initially pursued by European integration –ensuring peace and prosperity in what had historically been a conflict-ridden part of the world – have thus far been fulfilled. This is proof of how successful the European Union (EU) has been in adjusting to the manifold challenges of its more than 50-year history. Such is its attractiveness that there are now many non-EU countries eager to join EMU.A cursory glance at European history over the past few decades clearly shows that progress in European integration has been a lengthy and gradual process with many obstacles, detours and setbacks on the way.Interesting lessons can be drawn from analysing the manner in which European integration has progressed and, as a result, interlinked the Member States of the EU and their economies. It is by discerning past trends and developments that we can shed some light on the prospects for Europe in coming years.
title: Partial density of states in the CuInSe₂ valence bands
Creators: name: Löher, T.
name: Klein, Andreas
name: Pettenkofer, C.
name: Jaegermann, Wolfram
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2021

description: The valence band spectra of a vacuum cleaved CuInSe₂ (011) surface were measured with synchrotron radiation at photon energies between 16 and 95 eV. The strong dependence of the photoionization cross section of atomic levels between 28 and 60 eV is used to divide the valence band emissions into contributions from Se 4p and Cu 3d states in order to map the respective partial density of states. The derived partial density of Cu 3d states to the total valence band density of states is around 50% in the upper part of the valence band and about 75% at its maximum corresponding to non-bonding Cu d states.
Albumin–Hyaluronan Interactions: Influence of Ionic Composition Probed by Molecular Dynamics
Creators: name: Beldowski, Piotr
name: Przybyłek, Maciej
name: Dedinaite, Andra
name: Wieland, D.C. Florian
name: Dendzik, Zbigniew
name: Claesson, Per M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30301 Chemical Characterisation of Materials
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Molecular Physics
subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry
subject: 30304 Physical Chemistry of Materials
subject: 30406 Proteins and Peptides

description: The lubrication mechanism in synovial fluid and joints is not yet fully understood. Nevertheless, intermolecular interactions between various neutral and ionic species including large macromolecular systems and simple inorganic ions are the key to understanding the excellent lubrication performance. An important tool for characterizing the intermolecular forces and their structural consequences is molecular dynamics. Albumin is one of the major components in synovial fluid. Its electrostatic properties, including the ability to form molecular complexes, are closely related to pH, solvation, and the presence of ions. In the context of synovial fluid, it is relevant to describe the possible interactions between albumin and hyaluronate, taking into account solution composition effects. In this study, the influence of Na+, Mg2+, and Ca2+ ions on human serum albumin–hyaluronan interactions were examined using molecular dynamics tools. It was established that the presence of divalent cations, and especially Ca2+, contributes mostly to the increase of the affinity between hyaluronan and albumin, which is associated with charge compensation in negatively charged hyaluronan and albumin. Furthermore, the most probable binding sites were structurally and energetically characterized. The indicated moieties exhibit a locally positive charge which enables hyaluronate binding (direct and water mediated).
FaVoA: Face-Voice Association Favours Ambiguous Speaker Detection
Creators: name: Carneiro, Hugo
name: Weber, Cornelius
name: Wermter, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.2.6

description: The strong relation between face and voice can aid active speaker detection systems when faces are visible, even in difficult settings, when the face of a speaker is not clear or when there are several people in the same scene. By being capable of estimating the frontal facial representation of a person from his/her speech, it becomes easier to determine whether he/she is a potential candidate for being classified as an active speaker, even in challenging cases in which no mouth movement is detected from any person in that same scene. By incorporating a face-voice association neural network into an existing state-of-the-art active speaker detection model, we introduce FaVoA (Face-Voice Association Ambiguous Speaker Detector), a neural network model that can correctly classify particularly ambiguous scenarios. FaVoA not only finds positive associations, but helps to rule out non-matching face-voice associations, where a face does not match a voice. Its use of a gated-bimodal-unit architecture for the fusion of those models offers a way to quantitatively determine how much each modality contributes to the classification.
A Comprehensive Survey of Image Augmentation Techniques for Deep Learning
Creators: name: Xu, Mingle
name: Yoon, Sook
name: Fuentes, Alvaro
name: Park, Dong Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning has been achieving decent performance in computer vision requiring a large volume of images, however, collecting images is expensive and difficult in many scenarios. To alleviate this issue, many image augmentation algorithms have been proposed as effective and efficient strategies. Understanding current algorithms is essential to find suitable methods or develop novel techniques for given tasks. In this paper, we perform a comprehensive survey on image augmentation for deep learning with a novel informative taxonomy. To get the basic idea why we need image augmentation, we introduce the challenges in computer vision tasks and vicinity distribution. Then, the algorithms are split into three categories; model-free, model-based, and optimizing policy-based. The model-free category employs image processing methods while the model-based method leverages trainable image generation models. In contrast, the optimizing policy-based approach aims to find the optimal operations or their combinations. Furthermore, we discuss the current trend of common applications with two more active topics, leveraging different ways to understand image augmentation, such as group and kernel theory, and deploying image augmentation for unsupervised learning. Based on the analysis, we believe that our survey gives a better understanding helpful to choose suitable methods or design novel algorithms for practical applications.
description: Revision
Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectometry and Chemometric Analysis for the Characterization of Complex Matrices
Creators: name: Montalbani, Simona <1968>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: CHIM/01 Chimica analitica

description: The present PhD thesis was focused on the development and application of chemical methodology (Py-GC-MS) and data-processing method by multivariate data analysis (chemometrics). The chromatographic and mass spectrometric data obtained with this technique are particularly suitable to be interpreted by chemometric methods such as PCA (Principal Component Analysis) as regards data exploration and SIMCA (Soft Independent Models of Class Analogy) for the classification.
As a first approach, some issues related to the field of cultural heritage were discussed with a particular attention to the differentiation of binders used in pictorial field. A marker of egg tempera the phosphoric acid esterified, a pyrolysis product of lecithin, was determined using HMDS (hexamethyldisilazane) rather than the TMAH (tetramethylammonium hydroxide) as a derivatizing reagent.
The validity of analytical pyrolysis as tool to characterize and classify different types of bacteria was verified.
The FAMEs chromatographic profiles represent an important tool for the bacterial identification.
Because of the complexity of the chromatograms, it was possible to characterize the bacteria only according to their genus, while the differentiation at the species level has been achieved by means of chemometric analysis. To perform this study, normalized areas peaks relevant to fatty acids were taken into account. Chemometric methods were applied to experimental datasets. The obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness of analytical pyrolysis and chemometric analysis for the rapid characterization of bacterial species.
Application to a samples of bacterial (Pseudomonas Mendocina), fungal (Pleorotus ostreatus) and mixed- biofilms was also performed. A comparison with the chromatographic profiles established the possibility to:
•	Differentiate the bacterial and fungal biofilms according to the (FAMEs) profile.
•	Characterize the fungal biofilm by means the typical pattern of pyrolytic fragments derived from saccharides present in the cell wall.
•	Individuate the markers of bacterial and fungal biofilm in the same mixed-biofilm sample.
Sulforaphane as a multifunctional neuroprotective molecule to prevent and slow down the progression of Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Bolondi, Cecilia <1982>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: BIO/14 Farmacologia

description: Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a number of diseases including neurodegenerative disorders, cancer, ischemia, etc. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is histopathologically characterized by the presence of extracellular senile plaque (SP), predominantly consisting of fibrillar amyloid-peptide (A), intracellular neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), composed of hyperphosphorylated tau protein, and cell loss in the selected regions of the brain. However, the pathogenesis of AD remains largely unknown, but a number of hypothesis were proposed for AD mechanisms, which include: the amyloid cascade, excitotoxicity, oxidative stress and inflammation hypothesis, and all of them are based, to some extent on the role of A. Accumulated evidence indicates that the increased levels of ROS may act as important mediators of synaptic loss and eventually promote formation of neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques. Therefore a vicious circle between ROS and Aaccumulation may accelerate progression of AD.                                                 For these reasons, growing attention has focused on oxidative mechanism of Atoxicity as well as the search for novel neuroprotective agents. A strategy to prevent the oxidative stress in neurons may be the use of chemopreventive agents as inducers of antioxidant and phase 2 enzymes. Sulforaphane (SF), derived from corresponding glucoraphanin, glucosinolate found in abundance in cruciferous vegetables, has recently gained attention as a potential neuroprotective compound inducer of antioxidant phase 2 enzymes. Consistent with this evidence, the study is aimed at identifying the SF ability to prevent and counteract the oxidative damage inducted by oligomers of A (1-42)  in terms of impairment in the intracellular redox state and cellular death in differentiated human neuroblastoma and microglia primary cultures. In addition we will evaluated the mechanism underlying the SF neuroprotection activity.
Ischnoglossa (Xenodota) minor
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ischnoglossa
Ischnoglossa minor

description: Ischnoglossa (Xenodota) minor (AUBÉ, 1863)
 Homalota minor AUBÉ, 1863: 380.
 Ocyusa postica MULSANT & REY, 1875: 434.
 Leptusa syriaca EPPELSHEIM, 1889: 161; nov.syn.
 Ischnoglossa pulchella ISRAELSON, 1969: 151.
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d CANARY ISLANDS: T e n e r i f e: 1♁, Teide National Park, El Portillo, 2050 m, pine forest, litter sifted, 11.IV.1992, leg. Assing (cAss); 2 exs. [identified by J. Vogel], Aguamansa, under pine bark, 12.VI.2011, leg. Peschel (cVog). L a P a l m a: 1♁, 4♀♀, 5 exs., NW Roque de los Muchachos, 1700 m, pine forest, under pine bark, 3.IV.1999, leg. Assing & Wunderle (cAss, cWun). E l H i e r r o: 2♁♁, 4♀♀, 1 ex., El Pinar, leg. Franz (cAss, cWun). SPAIN: 2 exs. [identified by J. Vogel], Alicante, Sierra de Aitana, Castell de Guadelest, 25.III.1971 (cVog). FRANCE: 1♀ [identified based photos], Var, Collobrières env., 11.II.1952, leg. Joffre (cTro); 1♁ [identified based a photo], Bouche-du-Rhône, Col de Sormiou, decomposing dry trunk with mold, 8.II.2010, leg. Gompel (cTro). GREECE P e l o p ó n n i s o s 1♀, Olympia, under bark of pine, 1.IV.1986, leg Assing (cAss); 1♁, Ahaia, Kalogria, 24-25.IV.1999, leg. Angelini (cAss); 1♀, Ahaia, E Kato Klitoria, Agios Nikolaos, 25.IV.1999, leg. Brachat (cAss); 1♀ [identified by P. Wunderle], Erimanthos, 500 m, 24.III.1992, leg. Frisch (cWun). C o r f u: 1♀, [identified by P. Wunderle], Kerkyra, old castle, 13.X.1987 (cWun); 2 exs. [identified by J. Vogel], Moraitika, V.2010, leg. Sieber (cVog). S a m o s: 1♀, N Psili Amos, 37°43'N, 26°59'E, 90 m, under bark near stream, 19.IV.2003, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss).
 C o m m e n t: Ischnoglossa minor is found under bark and rather widespread in the Mediterranean region and in the Canary Islands. In the Mediterranean it is a rare species and has been recorded from Northwest Africa (Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco), Spain, France, Greece, Cyprus, and Syria (material examined; SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015). The above specimens include the first records from mainland Spain and from Greece. In the Canary Islands, I. minor appears to be less rare (see material examined).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2023, On the taxonomy of Ischnoglossa KRAATZ, 1856: two new synonymies and a new combination (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Oxypodini), pp. 399-402 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 54 (2) on pages 400-401, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10414267
Photon-axion mixing and ultra-high-energy cosmic rays from BL Lac type objects -- Shining light through the Universe
Creators: name: Fairbairn, Malcolm
name: Rashba, Timur
name: Troitsky, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photons may convert into axion like particles and back in the magnetic field of various astrophysical objects, including active galaxies, clusters of galaxies, intergalactic space and the Milky Way. This is a potential explanation for the candidate neutral ultra-high-energy (E>10^18 eV) particles from distant BL Lac type objects which have been observed by the High Resolution Fly's Eye experiment. Axions of the same mass and coupling may explain also TeV photons detected from distant blazars.
description: Revtex 10 pages, 6 figures. V.2: QED dispersion effects taken into account; principal results unchanged. V3: misprints and sqrt(4*pi) factors in Gauss to eV conversion corrected; conclusions unchanged
The Programmable Data Plane: Abstractions, Architectures, Algorithms, and Applications
Creators: name: Michel, Oliver
name: Bifulco, Roberto
name: Retvari, Gabor
name: Schmid, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Programmable data plane technology enables the systematic reconfiguration of the low-level processing steps applied to network packets and is a key driver in realizing the next generation of network services and applications. This survey presents recent trends and issues in the design and implementation of programmable network devices, focusing on prominent architectures, abstractions, algorithms, and applications proposed, debated, and realized over the past years. We elaborate on the trends that led to the emergence of this technology and highlight the most important pointers from the literature, casting different taxonomies for the field and identifying avenues for future research.