cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interface pinning and slow ordering kinetics on infinitely ramified fractal structures
Creators: name: Marconi, Umberto Marini Bettolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equation for a non conserved order parameter on an infinitely ramified (deterministic) fractal lattice employing two alternative methods: the auxiliary field approach and a numerical method of integration of the equations of evolution. In the first case the domain size evolves with time as $L(t)\sim t^{1/d_w}$, where $d_w$ is the anomalous random walk exponent associated with the fractal and differs from the normal value 2, which characterizes all Euclidean lattices. Such a power law growth is identical to the one observed in the study of the spherical model on the same lattice, but fails to describe the asymptotic behavior of the numerical solutions of the TDGL equation for a scalar order parameter. In fact, the simulations performed on a two dimensional Sierpinski Carpet indicate that, after an initial stage dominated by a curvature reduction mechanism à la Allen-Cahn, the system enters in a regime where the domain walls between competing phases are pinned by lattice defects. The lack of translational invariance determines a rough free energy landscape, the existence of many metastable minima and the suppression of the marginally stable modes, which in translationally invariant systems lead to power law growth and self similar patterns. On fractal structures as the temperature vanishes the evolution is frozen, since only thermally activated processes can sustain the growth of pinned domains.
description: 16 pages+14 figures
Additional file 1 of Roles of TET and TDG in DNA demethylation in proliferating and non-proliferating immune cells
Creators: name: Onodera, Atsushi
name: González-Avalos, Edahí
name: Lio, Chan-Wang Jerry
name: Georges, Romain O.
name: Bellacosa, Alfonso
name: Nakayama, Toshinori
name: Rao, Anjana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figures S1-S4.
Additional file 1 of Knowledge of palliative care and preference of end of life care: a cross-sectional survey of residents in the Chinese socio-cultural background of Macao
Creators: name: Tam, Kuai In
name: Che, Sok Leng
name: Zhu, Mingxia
name: Leong, Sok Man
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1
Additional file 1 of Niche partitioning between sympatric wild canids: the case of the golden jackal (Canis aureus) and the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in north-eastern Italy
Creators: name: Torretta, Elisa
name: Riboldi, Luca
name: Costa, Elena
name: Delfoco, Claudio
name: Frignani, Erica
name: Meriggi, Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: S1. Details on the sampling effort: collection of indirect signs of presence. S2. Details on collected data. S3. Diet analysis: adequacy of sample size. S4. Food habits of the golden jackal and the red fox.
Additional file 6: of Effect of maternal smoking in pregnancy and childhood on child and adolescent sleep outcomes to 21â years: a birth cohort study
Creators: name: OâCallaghan, Frances
name: OâCallaghan, Michael
name: Scott, James
name: Najman, Jake
name: Mamun, Abdullah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: MUSP youth 14 years. (PDF 143 kb)
IoT-Based Wireless Networkingfor Seismic Applications
Creators: name: Jamali-Rad, Hadi
name: Campman, Xander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose to employ a recently developed IoT-based wireless technology, so called low-power wide-area networks (LPWANs), to exploit their long range, low power, and inherent compatibility to cloud storage and computing. We create a remotely-operated minimum-maintenance wireless solution for four major seismic applications of interest. By proposing appropriate network architecture and data coordination (aggregation and transmission) designs we show that neither the low data-rate nor the low duty-cycle of LPWANs impose fundamental issues in handling a considerable amount of data created by complex seismic scenarios as long as the application is delay-tolerant. In order to confirm this claim, we cast our ideas into a practical large-scale networking design for simultaneous seismic monitoring and interferometry and carry out an analysis on the data generation and transmission rates. Finally, we present some results from a small-scale field test in which we have employed our IoT-based wireless nodes for real-time seismic quality control (QC) over clouds.
Survivability of planetary systems in young and dense star clusters
Creators: name: van Elteren, Arjen
name: Zwart, Simon Portegies
name: Pelupessy, Inti
name: Cai, Maxwell
name: McMillan, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a simulation using the Astrophysical Multipurpose Software Environment of the Orion Trapezium star cluster in which the evolution of the stars and the dynamics of planetary systems are taken into account. The initial conditions from earlier simulations were selected in which the size and mass distributions of the observed circumstellar disks in this cluster are satisfactorily reproduced. Four, five, or size planets per star were introduced in orbit around the 500 solar-like stars with a maximum orbital separation of 400au. Our study focuses on the production of free-floating planets. A total of 357 become unbound from a total of 2522 planets in the initial conditions of the simulation. Of these, 281 leave the cluster within the crossing timescale of the star cluster; the others remain bound to the cluster as free-floating intra-cluster planets. Five of these free-floating intra-cluster planets are captured at a later time by another star. The two main mechanisms by which planets are lost from their host star, ejection upon a strong encounter with another star or internal planetary scattering, drive the evaporation independent of planet mass of orbital separation at birth. The effect of small perturbations due to slow changes in the cluster potential are important for the evolution of planetary systems. In addition, the probability of a star to lose a planet is independent of the planet mass and independent of its initial orbital separation. As a consequence, the mass distribution of free-floating planets indistinguishable from the mass distribution of planets bound to their host star.
description: A&A in press
AI can identify Solar System instability billions of years in advance
Creators: name: Abbot, Dorian S.
name: Laurence-Chasen, J. D.
name: Webber, Robert J.
name: Hernandez, David M.
name: Weare, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rare event schemes require an approximation of the probability of the rare event as a function of system state. Finding an appropriate reaction coordinate is typically the most challenging aspect of applying a rare event scheme. Here we develop an artificial intelligence (AI) based reaction coordinate that effectively predicts which of a limited number of simulations of the Solar System will go unstable using a convolutional neural network classifier. The performance of the algorithm does not degrade significantly even 3.5 billion years before the instability. We overcome the class imbalance intrinsic to rare event problems using a combination of minority class oversampling, increased minority class weighting, and pulling multiple non-overlapping training sequences from simulations. Our success suggests that AI may provide a promising avenue for developing reaction coordinates without detailed theoretical knowledge of the system.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Measles outbreak in Western Uganda: a case-control study
Creators: name: Walekhwa, Abel Wilson
name: Ntaro, Moses
name: Kawungezi, Peter Chris
name: Achangwa, Chiara
name: Muhindo, Rabbison
name: Baguma, Emmanuel
name: Matte, Michael
name: Migisha, Richard
name: Reyes, Raquel
name: Thompson, Peyton
name: Boyce, Ross M.
name: Mulogo, Edgar M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1: of Exploring the space for task shifting to support nursing on neonatal wards in Kenyan public hospitals
Creators: name: Nzinga, Jacinta
name: McKnight, Jacob
name: Joyline Jepkosgei
name: English, Mike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interview guide. (DOCX 23 kb)
title: Change Management als Strategie erfolgreicher Implementierung einer Versorgungsinnovation in einem Netzwerk der medizinischen Primärversorgung
Creators: name: Nocon, Maya
name: Richter, Simone
name: Demirer, Ibrahim
name: Pfaff, Holger
name: Karbach, Ute
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Herausforderung eine komplexe Intervention in ein vielschichtiges Netzwerk unterschiedlicher Stakeholder und Organisationen innerhalb des deutschen Gesundheitssystems zu implementieren, lässt viele Pilotprojekte und innovative Ansätze nur mühselig voran kommen oder sogar[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
The QCD phase transition in the inhomogeneous Universe
Creators: name: Ignatius, J.
name: Schwarz, Dominik J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a new mechanism for the cosmological QCD phase transition: inhomogeneous nucleation. The primordial temperature fluctuations, measured to be $δT/T \sim 10^{-5}$, are larger than the tiny temperature interval, in which bubbles would form in the standard picture of homogeneous nucleation. Thus the bubbles nucleate at cold spots. We find the typical distance between bubble centers to be a few meters. This exceeds the estimates from homogeneous nucleation by two orders of magnitude. The resulting baryon inhomogeneities may affect primordial nucleosynthesis.
description: Version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett., 4 pages, 1 figure. Difference to heterogeneous nucleation emphasized, amplitude of temperature fluctuations analyzed in more detail, new length scale l_heat introduced, more complicated geometry of baryon number discussed shortly (relevant for low values of l_heat)
Additional file 1 of Trends in functional disability and cognitive impairment among the older adult in China up to 2060: estimates from a dynamic multi-state population model
Creators: name: Ansah, John P.
name: Chiu, Chi-Tsun
name: Wei-Yan, Aloysius Chia
name: Min, Tessa Lui Shi
name: Matchar, David B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: S1 Fig. Transition rates of functional disability health states. S2 Fig. Transition rates of cognitive impairment health states. S1 Table. Projected number of older adult in China (million). S2 Table. Projected number of active older adult (older adult with no functional disability or cognitive impairment) in China (million). S3 Table. Projected number of older adult with 1–2 ADL limitations (functional disability) in China (million). S4 Table. Projected number of older adult with 3 or more ADL limitations (functional disability) in China (million). S5 Table. Projected number of older adult with mild cognitive impairment in China (million). S6 Table. Projected number of older adult with moderate cognitive impairment in China (million). S7 Table. Projected number of older adult with severe cognitive impairment in China (million). S8 Table. Results of literature review on projection of functional and cognitive disability in China.
Brane-worlds in 5d supergravity
Creators: name: Ceresole, A.
name: Dall'Agata, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarise the present status of supersymmetric Randall-Sundrum brane-world scenarios and report on their possible realisation within five-dimensional matter coupled N=2 gauged supergravity.
description: 8 pages. LaTeX. Proceedings of the talks given by G. Dall'Agata at the Supersymmetry and Quantum Field Theory Conference, Kharkov, 25-29 July 2000 and at the European RTN Network conference, Berlin, 4-10 October 2000
Topological origin of the phase transition in a mean-field model
Creators: name: Casetti, Lapo
name: Cohen, E. G. D.
name: Pettini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the phase transition in the mean-field XY model is related to a particular change in the topology of its configuration space. The nature of this topological transition can be discussed on the basis of elementary Morse theory using the potential energy per particle V as a Morse function. The value of V where such a topological transition occurs equals the thermodynamic value of V at the phase transition and the number of (Morse) critical points grows very fast with the number of particles N. Furthermore, as in statistical mechanics, also in topology the way the thermodynamic limit is taken is crucial.
description: REVTeX, 5 pages, with 1 eps figure included. Some changes in the text. To appear in Physical Review Letters
Interference of Spin-2 Self-Dual Modes
Creators: name: Ilha, Anderson
name: Wotzasek, Clovis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of interference between the self-dual and anti self-dual massive modes of the linearized Einstein-Chern-Simons topological gravity. The dual models to be used in the interference process are carefully analyzed with special emphasis on their propagating spectrum. We identify the opposite dual aspects, necessary for the application of the interference formalism on this model. The soldered theory so obtained displays explicitly massive modes of the Proca type. It may also be written in a form of Polyakov-Weigman identity to a better appreciation of its physical contents.
description: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Basal slip of a screw dislocations in hexagonal titanium
Creators: name: Kwasniak, Piotr
name: Clouet, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basal slip of a screw dislocations in hexagonal closed-packed titanium is investigated with ab initio calculations. We show that a basal dissociation is highly unstable and reconfigures to other structures dissociated in a first order pyramidal plane. The obtained mechanism for basal slip corresponds to the migration of the partial dislocations and of the associated stacking fault ribbon in a direction perpendicular to the dissocia-tion plane. Presented results indicate that both basal and pyramidal slip will operate through the Peierls mechanism of double-kink nucleation and will be equally active at high enough temperature.
MOESM4 of Asp305Gly mutation improved the activity and stability of the styrene monooxygenase for efficient epoxide production in Pseudomonas putida KT2440
Creators: name: Tan, Chunlin
name: Zhang, Xian
name: Zhu, Zhijing
name: Xu, Meijuan
name: Yang, Taowei
name: Osire, Tolbert
name: Yang, Shangtian
name: Rao, Zhiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Strains and plasmids used in this work.
Flow Between Two Sites on a Percolation Cluster
Creators: name: Andrade,, José S.
name: Buldyrev, Sergey V.
name: Dokholyan, Nikolay V.
name: Havlin, Shlomo
name: King, Peter R.
name: Lee, Youngki
name: Paul, Gerald
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the flow of fluid in porous media in dimensions $d=2$ and 3. The medium is modeled by bond percolation on a lattice of $L^d$ sites, while the flow front is modeled by tracer particles driven by a pressure difference between two fixed sites (``wells'') separated by Euclidean distance $r$. We investigate the distribution function of the shortest path connecting the two sites, and propose a scaling {\it Ansatz} that accounts for the dependence of this distribution (i) on the size of the system, $L$, and (ii) on the bond occupancy probability, $p$. We confirm by extensive simulations that the {\it Ansatz} holds for $d=2$ and 3, and calculate the relevant scaling parameters. We also study two dynamical quantities: the minimal traveling time of a tracer particle between the wells and the length of the path corresponding to the minimal traveling time ``fastest path'', which is not identical to the shortest path. A scaling {\it Ansatz} for these dynamical quantities also includes the effect of finite system size $L$ and off-critical bond occupation probability $p$. We find that the scaling form for the distribution functions for these dynamical quantities for $d=2$ and 3 is similar to that for the shortest path but with different critical exponents. The scaling form is represented as the product of a power law and three exponential cutoff functions. We summarize our results in a table which contains estimates for all parameters which characterize the scaling form for the shortest path and the minimal traveling time in 2 and 3 dimensions; these parameters are the fractal dimension, the power law exponent, and the constants and exponents that characterize the exponential cutoff functions.
description: 31 pages, 12 Figures
Forest bathing diminishes anxiety in undergraduate students: a pilot study in the Valdivian temperate rainforest
Creators: name: Langer, Álvaro I.
name: Solano, Esteban
name: Bacigalupe, Leonardo D.
name: Soto, Betsabe
name: Asenjo, Angie
name: Cifuentes, Ariel
name: Navarrete, Ibeth
name: Vergara, Rodrigo C.
name: Steinebach, Christoph
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Urban life has generally resulted in lifestyles characterised by high stress and anxiety, all which has increased the pervasiveness of mental disorders. University students, a group highly vulnerable to these problems, are likely to develop mental pathologies associated with anxiety and substance abuse. Forest bathing is one nature-oriented intervention aimed at improving physical as well as psychological well-being by reducing anxious symptomatology and stress. Here we evaluated the healing impact of forest bathing on the stress and anxiety of undergraduate students at one local university. We also included others key aspects of psychological mental health that have received scarce attention in forest bathing research like mindfulness, wellbeing and self-regulated learning. Twenty-one students belonging to the Universidad Austral de Chile were randomly assigned to the city or forest groups and took part in an intervention consisting in a low-impact 30 minute walk and a 15-minute contemplation afterwards. Five instruments to evaluate overall mental health (and blood pressure) were applied before and after the intervention. Our results showed that a rather short session of forest bathing is enough to reduce anxiety in undergraduate university students. The other measures of psychological or physiological health showed no statistical differences before and after the intervention (between city and forest) or time effects (within the forest or city treatment). A potential reason for this might be related to the short duration of the intervention itself. Our results are encouraging regarding mental health therapy, as this type of intervention could easily be implemented on campus.
Additional file 3: of Effect of maternal smoking in pregnancy and childhood on child and adolescent sleep outcomes to 21â years: a birth cohort study
Creators: name: OâCallaghan, Frances
name: OâCallaghan, Michael
name: Scott, James
name: Najman, Jake
name: Mamun, Abdullah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: MUSP maternal 6 months. (PDF 326 kb)
Additional file 4 of Usability and acceptability of self-testing for hepatitis C virus infection among the general population in the Nile Delta region of Egypt
Creators: name: Reipold, Elena Ivanova
name: Farahat, Ahmed
name: Elbeeh, Amira
name: Soliman, Reham
name: Aza, Elkin Bermudez
name: Jamil, Muhammad S.
name: Johnson, Cheryl Case
name: Shiha, Gamal
name: Easterbrook, Philippa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 2. Discordances in results reported by participants and results obtained by re-reading (interpreted by the trained staff) and re-testing (with professional use kit, by the trained staff). Table showing discordances in results reported by participants and results obtained by re-reading and re-testing by trained staff.
Additional file 4: of Effect of maternal smoking in pregnancy and childhood on child and adolescent sleep outcomes to 21â years: a birth cohort study
Creators: name: OâCallaghan, Frances
name: OâCallaghan, Michael
name: Scott, James
name: Najman, Jake
name: Mamun, Abdullah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: MUSP maternal 5 years. (PDF 294 kb)
Simulation of stand dynamics for miombo woodlands in Kitulangalo Forest Reserve, Morogoro, Tanzania
Creators: name: Njoghomi, Elifuraha E.
name: Valkonen, Sauli
name: Mugasha, Wilson A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Miombo woodlands constitute the most extensive type of forest cover within South and East Africa, Tanzania in particular, and they are seriously threatened by intensive degradation and deforestation. The dynamics of miombo stands were examined in this study using a simple simulation system applied to experimental stands at the Kitulangalo Forest Reserve (KFR) in Tanzania. Prediction of tree-level diameter increment, mortality, and ingrowth across species groups with empirical models based on data from experimental sites constituted the essential elements of the simulation system. Diameter distribution, stand basal area, volume yield, and above-ground biomass accumulation were assessed in three harvesting alternatives across three species groups. The results indicate a high degree of positive response to careful selective harvesting in lightly degraded, recovering miombo forests. Simulation systems compiled from experimentally based models seem promising as tools for research on stand dynamics and sustainable management alternatives in miombo woodlands.
Additional file 3 of Usability and acceptability of self-testing for hepatitis C virus infection among the general population in the Nile Delta region of Egypt
Creators: name: Reipold, Elena Ivanova
name: Farahat, Ahmed
name: Elbeeh, Amira
name: Soliman, Reham
name: Aza, Elkin Bermudez
name: Jamil, Muhammad S.
name: Johnson, Cheryl Case
name: Shiha, Gamal
name: Easterbrook, Philippa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 1. Additional perceptions on HCV self-testing. Additional responses of participants about their opinions of HCV self-testing
title: „Wir haben das Einschreibehonorar bekommen und haben so ein bisschen Arbeit jetzt gehabt“ – Werteorientierungen und subjektive Bewertung des Projekterfolgs aus Perspektive der Ärzte
Creators: name: Richter, Simone
name: Demirer, Ibrahim
name: Pfaff, Holger
name: Choi, Kyung-Eun (Anna)
name: Karbach, Ute
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das Projekt „MamBo – Multimorbide Menschen in der ambulanten Betreuung: Patientenzentriertes, Bedarfsorientiertes Versorgungsmanagement“ ist ein durch den Innovationsfonds des G-BA gefördertes Projekt zu den neuen Versorgungsformen (Förderungszeichen 01NVF17001).[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Quantized Roentgen Effect in Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Leonhardt, U.
name: Piwnicki, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A classical dielectric moving in a charged capacitor can create a magnetic field (Roentgen effect). A quantum dielectric, however, will not produce a magnetization, except at vortices. The magnetic field outside the quantum dielectric appears as the field of quantized monopoles.
title: GeMuKi – Gemeinsam Gesund: Vorsorge plus für Mutter und Kind. Prozessevaluation einer neuen Versorgungsform im Rahmen eines Innovationsfondsprojektes
Creators: name: Lorenz, Laura
name: Krebs, Franziska
name: Nawabi, Farah
name: Alayli, Adrienne
name: Bau, Anne-Madeleine
name: Stock, Stephanie
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: GeMuKi ergänzt die gesetzlichen Vorsorgeuntersuchungen während der Schwangerschaft und im 1. Lebensjahr durch eine strukturierte, niederschwellige Präventionsmaßnahme in den Bereichen Bewegung, Ernährung und Genussmittelkonsum. Neben der Evaluation von Wirksamkeit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
title: INDEED (Inanspruchnahme und sektorenübergreifende Versorgungsmuster von Patient*innen in Notfallversorgungsstrukturen in Deutschland) – Datenkörper der Notaufnahmen – Herausforderungen für eine homogene Analyse
Creators: name: Fischer-Rosinský, Antje
name: Greiner, Felix
name: King, Ryan
name: Staeps, Felix
name: Slagman, Anna
name: Keil, Thomas
name: Möckel, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Anzahl von Notaufnahmepatient*innen, sowie deren Charakteristika und Akut-, Vor- und Nachversorgungsparameter, wurden in Deutschland bisher nicht umfassend systematisch erfasst, sondern lediglich anhand von Befragungsdaten, einzelnen Studien mit limitierter Fallzahl und in der [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Additional file 2 of Usability and acceptability of self-testing for hepatitis C virus infection among the general population in the Nile Delta region of Egypt
Creators: name: Reipold, Elena Ivanova
name: Farahat, Ahmed
name: Elbeeh, Amira
name: Soliman, Reham
name: Aza, Elkin Bermudez
name: Jamil, Muhammad S.
name: Johnson, Cheryl Case
name: Shiha, Gamal
name: Easterbrook, Philippa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary text: Data collection forms.. Screening log. Baseline questionnaire. Checklist for the self-testing process. Post-test questionnaire
Probing Galactic Halos with Fast Radio Bursts
Creators: name: Prochaska, J. Xavier
name: Zheng, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The precise localization (<1'') of multiple fast radio bursts (FRBs) to z>0.1 galaxies has confirmed that the dispersion measures (DMs) of these enigmatic sources afford a new opportunity to probe the diffuse ionized gas around and in between galaxies. In this manuscript, we examine the signatures of gas in dark matter halos (aka halo gas) on DM observations in current and forthcoming FRB surveys. Combining constraints from observations of the high velocity clouds, OVII absorption, and the DM to the Large Magellanic Cloud with hydrostatic models of halo gas, we estimate that our Galactic halo will contribute ${\rm DM}_{\rm MW,halo} \approx 50-80 \rm pc/cm^{-3}$ from the Sun to 200 kpc independent of any contribution from the Galactic ISM. Extending analysis to the Local Group, we demonstrate that M31's halo will be easily detected by high-sample FRB surveys (e.g. CHIME) although signatures from a putative Local Group medium may compete. We then review current empirical constraints on halo gas in distant galaxies and discuss the implications for their DM contributions. We further examine the DM probability distribution function of a population of FRBs at z >> 0 using an updated halo mass function and new models for the halo density profile. Lastly, we illustrate the potential of FRB experiments for resolving the baryonic fraction of halos by analyzing simulated sightlines through the CASBaH survey. All of the code and data products of our analysis are available at https://github.com/FRBs.
description: 20 pages, 20 figures, accepted to MNRAS; see https://github.com/FRBs/FRB for related code
Exploring Asymmetric Impacts of Service Attributes on Guest Satisfaction in Senegalese Hospitality Sector: Integrating Three-Factor Theory with Penalty-Reward Contrast and Asymmetric Impact-Performance Analysis
Creators: name: CARVALHO,, Ginette B. F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Asymmetric Impact-Performance Analysis; Hotels; Kano model; Penalty-Reward Contrast Analysis; Satisfaction

description: This research examines the relationship between service attributes and guest satisfaction in Senegalese tourism and hospitality context. The study is grounded in the three-factor theory, which provides a framework to analyze the mechanisms by which different attributes influence customer satisfaction. Additionally, we employ Penalty-Reward Contrast Analysis (PRCA) and Asymmetric Impact-Performance Analysis (AIPA) to identify the asymmetric relationships between service attributes and guest satisfaction. These methods offer a refined perspective on the extent to which certain attributes contribute to or detract from overall customer satisfaction. The primary objective of this research is to quantify the asymmetric impact of different service attributes on guest satisfaction and identify which attributes should be prioritized for improvement. To this end, we collected 349 user ratings posted on TripAdvisor by guests who had stayed at one of seven prominent hotels in Dakar. This analysis utilized convenience sampling, a non-probabilistic sampling method. Our results show asymmetric effects of attribute performance on satisfaction, with “Location”, “Cleanliness”, “Sleep Quality”, “Service”, and “Value” classified as Basic Attributes, and “Rooms,” as an Excitement Factor. Notably, no attribute was found in the Performance category. By leveraging the three-factor theory along with PRCA and AIPA, this study may provide actionable recommendations for hospitality managers seeking to rationalize their resources while optimizing their service offerings and enhancing guest experiences.
Predicting changes in the carbon stocks of bamboo forests in Japan from 1985 to 2005
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Maho
name: Inoue, Akio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Bamboo forests are expected to play an important role in mitigating climate change. However, the capacity of bamboo forests to sequester and store carbon has not been assessed on a national scale in Japan. This study estimates the changes in the carbon stock of bamboo forests (CSbamboo) in Japan from 1985 to 2005. We compiled two data sets: (1) administrative statistical data on bamboo stand area (BSA) and (2) published data on stand-level aboveground biomass for Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex Houz. (n = 44) and Phyllostachys bambusoides Sieb. et Zucc. (n = 13). The BSA expanded from 147 kha in 1985 to 158 kha in 2005. The average carbon density (CD) of managed and abandoned stands were 84.9 Mg C ha−1 and 115.1 Mg C ha−1 for P. pubescens and 24.1 Mg C ha−1 and 46.4 Mg C ha−1 for P. bambusoides, respectively. The CD of P. pubescens stands in Japan was higher than that in other Asian countries and regions and was comparable to the CD of other forests in Japan. The area-based method indicated that the CSbamboo increased from 10.1 ± 2.6 Tg C to 13.9 ± 1.7 Tg C during the 20-year period, representing less than 1% of the total carbon pool of the forested area. The increase in CSbamboo was primarily caused by the synergistic effect of the abandonment and range expansion of P. pubescens forests. Our results suggest that P. pubescens forests are overstocked, and the increase in the CSbamboo is undesirable.
Additional file 1 of Usability and acceptability of self-testing for hepatitis C virus infection among the general population in the Nile Delta region of Egypt
Creators: name: Reipold, Elena Ivanova
name: Farahat, Ahmed
name: Elbeeh, Amira
name: Soliman, Reham
name: Aza, Elkin Bermudez
name: Jamil, Muhammad S.
name: Johnson, Cheryl Case
name: Shiha, Gamal
name: Easterbrook, Philippa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. Manufacturer’s instructions for use in Arabic and in pictures. Images showing instructions for use, in Arabic and in pictures.
Improvement of plasma reactor design for methane pyrolysis by simulation
Creators: name: Magazova, Aliya
name: Agar, David W.
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: CFD simulation
subject: green hydrogen
subject: Methane pyrolysis
subject: Plasma
subject: Reactor design
subject: 660

description: Hydrogen generation by plasma reactors from methane is a promising technology. Although, much research is done on accurately describing the plasma, fewer was focused on the reactor design optimization. By altering the design, the velocity profiles and heat transport can be managed in such a way that the conversion of methane can be increased. Through a simplified simulation approach, it was possible to increase the gliding arc reactor conversion from 30 to 50 %, which was tested by experiments. Similar finding resulted from the microwave plasma simulation, where simulations showed a potential rise from 66 % to 84 %.
description: Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik; 95(5)
Self-organized criticality and directed percolation
Creators: name: Vazquez, Alexei
name: Sotolongo-Costa, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sandpile model with stochastic toppling rule is studied. The control parameters and the phase diagram are determined through a MF approach, the subcritical and critical regions are analyzed. The model is found to have some similarities with directed percolation, but the existence of different boundary conditions and conservation law leads to a different universality class, where the critical state is extended to a line segment due to self-organization. These results are supported with numerical simulations in one dimension. The present model constitute a simple model which capture the essential difference between ordinary nonequilibrium critical phenomena, like DP, and self-organized criticality.
description: 9 pages, 10 eps figs, revtex, submitted to J. Phys. A
Additional file 2: of Effect of maternal smoking in pregnancy and childhood on child and adolescent sleep outcomes to 21â years: a birth cohort study
Creators: name: OâCallaghan, Frances
name: OâCallaghan, Michael
name: Scott, James
name: Najman, Jake
name: Mamun, Abdullah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: MUSP obstetric. (PDF 313 kb)
title: Förderliche Maßnahmen für die Implementierung und Fortentwicklung von Berichts- und Lernsystemen in der ambulanten Versorgung
Creators: name: Müller, Hardy
name: Lüttel, Dagmar
name: Rubin, Katharina
name: Blazejewski, Tatjana
name: Beyer, Martin
name: Gruber, Dania
name: Pommee, Marina
name: Heuzeroth, Reiner
name: Thomeczek, Christian
name: Güthlin, Corina
name: Müller, Beate S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das Projekt CIRSforte wird vom Innovationsfonds gefördert (FKZ 01VSF16021) und hat zum Ziel, Fehlerberichts- und Lernsysteme (CIRS) für die ambulante Versorgung fortzuentwickeln. Nach einer umfassenden Aufbereitung der vorhandenen Evidenz zum Thema CIRS im Gesundheitswesen wurden[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Hamiltonian Formulation of Open WZW Strings
Creators: name: Giusto, S.
name: Halpern, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a Hamiltonian approach, we construct the classical and quantum theory of open WZW strings on a strip. (These are the strings which end on WZW branes.) The development involves non-abelian generalized Dirichlet images in an essential way. At the classical level, we find a new non-commutative geometry in which the equal-time coordinate brackets are non-zero at the world-sheet boundary, and the result is an intrinsically non-abelian effect which vanishes in the abelian limit. Using the classical theory as a guide to the quantum theory, we also find the operator algebra and the analogue of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations for the the conformal field theory of open WZW strings.
description: 34 pages. Added an equation in Appendix C; some typos corrected. Footnote b changed. Version to appear on IJMPA
Characterisation of the Hamamatsu R12199-01 HA MOD photomultiplier tube for low temperature applications
Creators: name: Elorrieta, M. A. Unland
name: Classen, L.
name: Reubelt, J.
name: Schmiemann, S.
name: Schneider, J.
name: Kappes, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed characterisation of the new Hamamatsu R12199-01 HA MOD 3-inch photomultiplier tube (PMT) which is under consideration for the use in segmented optical modules of deep-ice neutrino detectors at the South Pole. Because of the significantly lower operation-temperature range compared to standard applications, a focus of our studies lies on the investigation of the temperature dependence of background characteristics (dark count rate, probability of correlated pulses), timing properties, gain and peak-to-valley ratio of this PMT type. In addition, the performance of the `HA coating' intended for background reduction was tested, as well as the influence of conductive objects near the photocathode like reflectors on the PMT noise rate. A low background rate is of particular importance as the deep ice at the South Pole features negligible optical background. We find that the new PMT type is well suited for the intended applications.
description: Published version
MOESM2 of Transcriptome analysis unraveled potential mechanisms of resistance to Haemonchus contortus infection in Merino sheep populations bred for parasite resistance
Creators: name: Zhang, Runfeng
name: Liu, Fang
name: Hunt, Peter
name: Li, Congjun
name: Zhang, Lichun
name: Ingham, Aaron
name: Li, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Principal component analysis (PCA) by flocks (A) and by lines (B).
Vector lattice model for stresses in granular materials
Creators: name: Narayan, Onuttom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A vector lattice model for stresses in granular materials is proposed. A two dimensional pile built by pouring from a point is constructed numerically according to this model. Remarkably, the pile violates the Mohr Coulomb stability criterion for granular matter, probably because of the inherent anisotropy of such poured piles. The numerical results are also compared to the earlier continuum FPA model and the (scalar) lattice $q$-model.
Additional file 1 of Mechanisms of reduced peak oxygen consumption in subjects with uncomplicated type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Nesti, Lorenzo
name: Pugliese, Nicola Riccardo
name: Sciuto, Paolo
name: De Biase, Nicolò
name: Mazzola, Matteo
name: Fabiani, Iacopo
name: Trico, Domenico
name: Masi, Stefano
name: Natali, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S4. Sensitivity analysis performed after having excluded all subjects taking beta-blockers. And repeating the statistical analysis as described for the whole population.
title: Die Messung fluktuierender Gesundheitszustände bei Menschen mit multipler Sklerose: Entwicklung eines „intensive longitudinal assessment“ des EQ-5D-5L
Creators: name: Blome, Christine
name: Carlton, Jill
name: Heesen, Christoph
name: Janssen, Mathieu F.
name: Lloyd, Andrew
name: Otten, Marina
name: Sommer, Rachel
name: Brazier, John
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bei Personen mit multipler Sklerose (MS) können Symptome und Beeinträchtigungen erheblich fluktuieren. Diese zeitliche Dynamik wird von patientenberichteten Endpunkten (PROs) in der Regel nicht erfasst. So fragt auch der häufig verwendete Fragebogen EQ-5D-5L nach verschiedenen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Additional file 1 of Virtual external implementation facilitation: successful methods for remotely engaging groups in quality improvement
Creators: name: Hartmann, Christine W.
name: Engle, Ryann L.
name: Pimentel, Camilla B.
name: Mills, Whitney L.
name: Clark, Valerie A.
name: Keleher, Virginia C.
name: Nash, Princess
name: Ott, Corilyn
name: Roland, Therasia
name: Sloup, Sharon
name: Frank, Barbara
name: Brady, Cathie
name: Snow, A. Lynn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2 of A framework for designing medical devices resilient to low-resource settings
Creators: name: Piaggio, Davide
name: Castaldo, Rossana
name: Cinelli, Marco
name: Cinelli, Sara
name: Maccaro, Alessia
name: Pecchia, Leandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. is a Word file (.docx) and is a table containing the design criteria with median, interquartile range, its interpretation and the number of panellists.
Correlation energy of an electron gas in strong magnetic fields at high densities
Creators: name: Steinberg, M.
name: Ortner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-density electron gas in a strong magnetic field B and at zero temperature is investigated. The quantum strong-field limit is considered in which only the lowest Landau level is occupied. It is shown that the perturbation series of the ground-state energy can be represented in analogy to the Gell-Mann Brueckner expression of the ground-state energy of the field-free electron gas. The role of the expansion parameter is taken by r_B= (2/3 π^2) (B/m^2) (\hbar r_s /e)^3 instead of the field-free Gell-Mann Brueckner parameter r_s. The perturbation series is given exactly up to o(r_B) for the case of a small filling factor for the lowest Landau level.
description: 10 pages, Accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.B