cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two-Loop Bosonic Electroweak Corrections to the Muon Lifetime and M_Z-M_W Interdependence
Creators: name: Onishchenko, A.
name: Veretin, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-loop electroweak bosonic correction to the muon lifetime and the M_W-M_Z interdependece is computed using analytical methods of asymptotic expansion. Combined with previous calculations this copmletes the full two-loop correction to $Δr$ in the Standard Model. The shift to the prediction of W-boson mass due to two-loop bosonic corrections does not exceed 1 MeV for the range of the Higgs mass from 100 to 1000 GeV.
description: 8 pp, 3 figs, LaTeX, replaced with journal version
Bicolor Angelfish (Centropyge bicolor) genome provided first chromosome-level reference of Pomacanthida
Creators: name: 李春华(Chunhua Li)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2021
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Raw sequence reads
Monoisolate
Evolution

description: Centropyge bicolor is a tropical marine water fish and widely distributed coral reef fish species with special bicolored body. Because its color and appearance style, it is a kind of popular ornamental fish. However, the whole genome information about bicolored body developing is limited. Here we de novo assembled the first chromosome-level genome as reference with a total length of 650 Mb. The assembled genome was highly contiguous with contig N50 of 114 Kb and scaffold N50 of 4.4 Mb. We identified 21,774 protein coding genes, which were clustered to 16,219 gene families. Furthermore, we identified several candidate gene families associated with its bicolored body developing. Here, as we are known, our study is the first provides a chromosome-level genome as reference for the family Pomacanthidae, which would contribute to the future researches of colorful fish.
The Energetics of Li Off-Centering in K$_{1-x}$Li$_x$TaO$_3$; First Principles Calculations
Creators: name: Prosandeev, S. A.
name: Cockayne, E.
name: Burton, B. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: K$_{1-x}$Li$_{x}$TaO$_3$ (KLT) solid solutions exhibit a variety of interesting physical phenomena related to large displacements of Li-ions from ideal perovskite A-site positions. First-principles calculations for KLT supercells were used to investigate these phenomena. Lattice dynamics calculations for KLT exhibit a Li off-centering instability. The energetics of Li-displacements for isolated Li-ions and for Li-Li pairs up to 4th neighbors were calculated. Interactions between nearest neighbor Li-ions, in a Li-Li pair, strongly favor ferroelectric alignment along the pair axis. Such Li-Li pairs can be considered "seeds" for polar nanoclusters in KLT. Electrostriction, local oxygen relaxation, coupling to the KT soft-mode, and interactions with neighboring Li-ions all enhance the polarization from Li off-centering. Calculated hopping barriers for isolated Li-ions and for nearest neighbor Li-Li pairs are in good agreement with Arrhenius fits to experimental dielectric data.
description: 14 pages including 10 figures. To Physical Review B. Replaced after corrections due to referees' remarks
Runaway Coalescence of Pre-Common-Envelope Stellar Binaries
Creators: name: MacLeod, Morgan
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the process of runaway, unstable Roche lobe overflow in coalescing binary systems and its dependence on the properties of the binary involved. We create three-dimensional hydrodynamic models of binary coalescences, and follow them through a phase of increasing Roche lobe overflow until the accretor is engulfed by the donor at the onset of a common envelope phase. In these models, we vary binary properties of mass ratio, donor structure and spin, and equation of state through the gas adiabatic index. We compare the numerical results to semi-analytic models of binary orbit evolution based on mass and angular momentum exchange between two point masses. Using our hydrodynamic simulations, we measure the key parameters: the donor mass loss rate and the angular momentum exchanged per unit mass loss from the donor. Using these calibrations, the semi-analytic model closely reproduces the escalating mass loss and runaway orbital decay observed in the hydrodynamic models. The semi-analytic model accurately reproduces the major differences in orbit evolution that arise with varying mass ratio and donor structure. We encapsulate the semi-analytic model in a publicly-released python package RLOF. We apply this model to the observed period decay and subsequent merger of the binary V1309 Sco, and find that it can simultaneously reproduce the observed orbital decay and time of outburst. We further demonstrate that there is a relationship between period derivative and second derivative that can be a useful metric for evaluating candidate merging binaries.
description: The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 893, Issue 2, id.106. Associated software available here: https://github.com/morganemacleod/BinaryOrbitEvolution and here: https://github.com/morganemacleod/RLOF
Resilience management in Urban Transport System
Creators: name: Bellini, Emanuele
name: Candelieri, Antonio
name: Archetti, Francesco
name: Giordani, Ilaria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80503 Networking and Communications

description: Within urban contexts, transport systems are today challenged to respond to a wide range of mobility needs, whilst coping with severe constraints of many different kinds, namely geographical, environmental, safety and security-related, among others. The Urban Transport System (UTS) is a relevant case of an interconnected system where critical infrastructure and multi decision makers (people, civil protection, public administration, etc.) are involved. Enhancing resilience in UTS is considered imperative for two main reasons: (a) such systems provide critical support to every socio-economic activity – while are themselves one of the most important economic sectors in Europe – and (b) the paths that convey people, goods and information, are the same through which risks are propagated. High variability and uncertainty must be taken into account as constant operational factors and the understanding of phenomena emerging from complex system interactions requires models and tools that go beyond current practices based on a linear cause-effect modelling of system operations. Taking into account these considerations, the RESOLUTE project aims at developing information and data management systems to provide improved support to systems operations under high variability and uncertainty conditions. Although UTS are used as specific case study, the development of overall valid resilience guidelines is one of the goal of RESOLUTE.
Are WTP Estimates for Wildfire Risk Reductions Transferrable from Coast to Coast? Results of a Choice Experiment in California and Florida
Creators: name: Loomis, John
name: Sanchez, Jose
name: Gonzalez-Caban, Armando
name: Holmes, Thomas
name: Loomis, John
name: Sanchez, Jose
name: Gonzalez-Caban, Armando
name: Holmes, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: benefit transfer
subject: California
subject: Choice Experiment
subject: convergent validity
subject: forest fires
subject: Florida
subject: mixed logit models
subject: risk perception
subject: wildfires

description: With increasingly large expenditures of public funds being spent to reduce the severity of wildfires around homes, officials and legislators are often interested in knowing the economic benefits these funds provide. However, agencies often do not have funding or expertise to conduct individual state specific benefit estimates, and often rely upon benefit transfer (BT) estimates. We calculate the BT error for transferring California homeowner benefit estimates to Florida and vice-versa for public and private fire risk reduction programs. We use the same choice experiment survey and the same specification of the mixed logit model in both states. In terms of accuracy of benefit transfer, among homeowners that perceive low to moderate fire risk, transferring willingness to pay (WTP) from CA to FL or FL to CA for the Public Program to reduce wildfire risk yields a large BT error (-33.1% to 51.8%). However, these large BT errors for the Public Program become smaller (-23.3% to +30.4%) when the benefit transfer focuses on those homeowners with high risk perceptions of wildfire in their neighborhood. In contrast, the opposite pattern is found for the Private Program. There are low BT errors when transferring WTP for the Private Program to reduce risk (-4.4% to 4.8%) between CA and FL homeowners that perceive low to moderate fire risk. But for high risk perceiving homeowners WTP for the Private Program to reduce wildfire risk immediately around their home has a much larger BT error (-16.4% to 31.8%). While our range of BT errors are generally less than found in the BT convergent validity literature, our BT errors are still higher than expected given the same methodology is used in both states, and the homeowners in the two states report similar effects of wildfires and perceived risk. It is hypothesized that the considerable differences between homeowner demographics in the two states may be contributing to the BT errors.
Hadron spectroscopy of twisted mass lattice QCD at beta = 6.0
Creators: name: UKQCD Collaboration
name: McNeile, Craig
name: Michael, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulations that use the clover action in quenched QCD calculations have a lower limit to the quark mass that can be reached, because of the fluctuations caused by exceptional configurations. From this low statistics study, we find that the twisted clover action, recently introduced by the ALPHA collaboration, can be used to simulate quenched QCD at quark masses below those attainable by simulations that use the clover action.
description: Lattice2001(spectrum)
Discovery of a pulse-phase-transient cyclotron line in the X-ray pulsar GROJ2058+42
Creators: name: Molkov, S.
name: Lutovinov, A.
name: Tsygankov, S.
name: Mereminskiy, I.
name: Mushtukov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of absorption features in the X-ray spectrum of the transient X-ray pulsar GROJ2058+42. The features are detected around $\sim10$, $\sim20$ and $\sim30$ keV in both NuSTAR observations carried out during the source type II outburst in spring 2019. The most intriguing property is that the deficit of photons around these energies is registered only in the narrow phase interval covering around 10% of the pulsar spin period. We interpret these absorption lines as a cyclotron resonant scattering line (fundamental) and two higher harmonics. The measured energy allow us to estimate the magnetic field strength of the neutron star as $\sim10^{12}$ G.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted to ApJL
Tetragoneura ambigua Grzegorzek 1885
Creators: name: Chandler, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Tetragoneura
Tetragoneura ambigua

description: 27. Tetragoneura ambigua Grzegorzek, 1885 **
 Material examined. S2 30.V–13.VI.06 1 ♂. S3 16 –30.V.06 1 ♀, 13–22.VI.06 2 ♀. SAR1 16.II–15.VI.04 3 ♂♂, 29.IV-20.V.05 1 ♂, 16.VI–14.VII.05 13 ♂♂ 5 ♀, 20.V-16.VI.06 6 ♂♂ 3 ♀.
 Chorotype. Type 5 [2.04 of Vigna Taglianti et al. (1999)]. European, scattered distribution.
 Italian distribution. Sardinia only.
description: Published as part of Chandler, Peter J., 2009, The fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of Sardinia, with description of six new species * in Zootaxa 2318
Romance Motifs and Ethics in Malory's 'Book of Sir Tristram'
Creators: name: Zhang, Suxue
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Arthurian romance
ethics
Malory

description: Sir Thomas Malory’s ‘Book of Sir Tristram’, a condensation of the Old French Tristan en prose, has not received the attention it deserves. Previous studies notice the two texts’ differences in characterisation, style, moral emphasis, structural arrangements, and so on, but no study has sufficiently demonstrated the overall strategy and the moral purposes behind Malory’s changes. This thesis offers an evaluation of both texts’ approaches to some ethical questions, including identity, violence, justice, and passion, through a close analysis of their presentation of romance motifs. The comparison draws on traditional treatments of these motifs and reveals that the authors of romance can incorporate stratified perspectives to voice ideological interpretations. Malory’s treatment of the moral discourse in the ‘Tristram’ articulates the chivalric ideal in the characters’ expressions of how they understand identity, honour, courtesy, courage, faithfulness, justice, compassion, and love. This analysis shows how Malory renews the meaning of the romance motifs borrowed from his sources by changing the characters’ response to the ethical problems underlying the archetypal actions. Thus, Malory’s narrative generates experiential edification, as it engages the reader in the active moral evaluation of the events.
description: Jardine Scholarships Cambridge Overseas Trust Magdalene College English Faculty
Magnetoconvection and dynamo coefficients: II. Field-direction dependent pumping of magnetic field
Creators: name: Ossendrijver, M.
name: Stix, M.
name: Brandenburg, A.
name: Ruediger, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the pumping of magnetic flux in three-dimensional compressible magnetoconvection in the context of stellar dynamos. The simulation domain represents a rectangular section from the lower part of a stellar convection zone plus the underlying stably stratified layer, with a total depth of up to five pressure scale heights. Once convection has attained a statistically stationary state, a magnetic field is introduced. The magnetic field is subsequently modified by the convective motions, and the resulting pumping effects are isolated by calculating various coefficients of the expansion of the electromotive force, uxb, in terms of components of the mean magnetic field. The dependence of the pumping effects on rotation, latitude and other parameters is studied. First numerical evidence is found for the existence of pumping effects in the horizontal directions, unless the rotation axis coincides with the vertical axis, as is the case on the poles. Evidence is found that the pumping effects act differently on different components of the mean magnetic field. Latitudinal pumping is mainly equatorward for toroidal field, and can be poleward for poloidal field. Longitudinal pumping is mainly retrograde for the radial field but prograde for the latitudinal field. The pumping effect in the vertical direction is found to be dominated by the diamagnetic effect, equivalent to a predominating downward advection with a maximum speed in the turbulent case of about 10 percent of the rms convective velocity. Where possible, an attempt is made to identify the physical origin of the effect. Finally, some consequences of the results for stellar dynamos are discussed.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, submitted to A&A; version 3
Lower utilization of home blood pressure monitoring in younger, poorly educated hypertensive males – real-life data
Creators: name: Chudek, Anna
name: Owczarek, Aleksander Jerzy
name: Ficek, Joanna
name: Almgren-Rachtan, Agnieszka
name: Chudek, Jerzy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) became a standard in the management of hypertension. However, there are few data concerning the utilisation of blood pressure (BP) monitors in daily clinical practice. Aim: The aim of this analysis was to show: (1) how frequently hypertensive patients are equipped with BP monitors, (2) how often they perform regular HBPM and running BP diaries, (3) what are the correlates of utilisation of BP monitors, in a large real-life cohort of hypertensives examined for the efficacy of antihypertensive therapy. Patients and methods: The survey was conducted by 570 physicians among 14,200 hypertensive patients, of whom 12,289 (6163 women; mean age 63 ± 12 years) declared use of antihypertensive medicines. Each patient was asked whether at home is having and using regularly or occasionally BP monitor and running BP diary. BP control was assessed based on the mean of two attended office BP measurements. Results: Among patient equipped with BP monitors (87.2%), 73.4% were conducting HBPM regularly, while 26.6% occasionally, and 66.9% were running BP diaries. Controlled BP was achieved by 34.5% (32.9% men and 36.1% women; p p Conclusions: (1) The majority of hypertensive Poles are already equipped with BP monitors, (2) three-fourth patients perform regular HBPM and two-third run BP diaries, (3) there is still a need to promote utilisation of BP monitors among younger, poorly educated hypertensive males.
Wireless communication for safe UAVs: From Long-Range Deconfliction to short-range collision avoidance
Creators: name: Vinogradov, Evgenii
name: Minucci, Franco
name: Pollin, Sofie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Small drones are becoming a part of our everyday life. They are used in a wide variety of commercial applications, and the number of drones in the air is steadily growing. To ensure the safe operation of drones, traffic management rules must be designed and implemented by avionics and telecommunication experts. In this article, we propose to establish a common terminology for these two communities. We first describe the traffic management architecture and services. Next, we overview several approaches for defining the inter-drone separation distances ensuring the safe operation. Moreover, we analyze which existing technologies can be useful for each of these definitions. Finally, we present measurement results indicating that our new Wi-Fi-based messaging scheme is a potentially useful tool for the drone traffic management system.
Big Data based Collaborative Resilience Management Decision Support System for Urban Transport Systems
Creators: name: Bellini, Emanuele
name: Nesi, Paolo
name: Paolucci, Michela
name: Bellini, Pierfrancesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80707 Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This article aims at introducing the role and the
composition of the CRAMSS to enhance UTS resilience
Light-flavor sea-quark distributions in the nucleon in the SU(3) chiral quark soliton model (I) -- phenomenological predictions --
Creators: name: Wakamatsu, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical predictions are given for the light-flavor sea-quark distributions including the strange quark ones on the basis of the flavor SU(3) version of the chiral quark soliton model. Careful account is taken here of the SU(3) symmetry breaking effects due to the mass difference between the strange and nonstrange quarks. This effective mass difference $Δm_s$ between the strange and nonstrange quarks is the only one parameter necessary for the flavor SU(3) generalization of the model. A particular emphasis of study is put on the {\it light-flavor sea-quark asymmetry} as exemplified by the observables $\bar{d} (x) - \bar{u} (x), \bar{d} (x) / \bar{u} (x), Δ\bar{u} (x) - Δ\bar{d} (x)$ as well as on the {\it particle-antiparticle asymmetry} of the strange quark distributions represented by $s (x) - \bar{s} (x), s (x) / \bar{s} (x), Δs (x) - Δ\bar{s} (x)$ etc. As for the unpolarized sea-quark distributions, the predictions of the model seem qualitatively consistent with the available phenomenological information provided by the NMC data for $\bar{d} (x) - \bar{u} (x)$, the E866 data for $\bar{d} (x) / \bar{u} (x)$, the CCFR data and Barone et al.'s fit for $s (x) / \bar{s} (x)$ etc. The model is shown to give several unique predictions also for the spin-dependent sea-quark distribution, such that $Δs (x) \ll Δ\bar{s}(x) \lesssim 0$ and $Δ\bar{d}(x) < 0 < Δ\bar{u}(x)$, although the verification of these predictions must await more elaborate experimental investigations in the near future.
description: 36 pages, 20 EPS figures. The revised version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D. The title has been changed, and the body of the paper has been divided into two pieces, i.e.. the present one which discusses the main phenomenological predictions of the model and the other one which describes the detailed formulation of the flavor SU(3) chiral quark soliton model to predict light-flavor quark and antiquark distribution functions in the nucleon
Additional file 1 of Phase 1 clinical trial of the PI3Kδ inhibitor YY-20394 in patients with B-cell hematological malignancies
Creators: name: Jiang, Bo
name: Qi, Junyuan
name: Song, Yuqin
name: Li, Zengjun
name: Tu, Meifeng
name: Ping, Lingyan
name: Liu, Zongliang
name: Bao, Hanying
name: Xu, Zusheng
name: Qiu, Lugui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: YY-20394 is highly selective in targeting PI3Kδ.
Docosia fumosa Edwards 1925
Creators: name: Chandler, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Docosia
Docosia fumosa

description: 28. Docosia fumosa Edwards, 1925 **
 Material examined. S1 21.III–4.IV.06 1 ♀. S3 17 -31.X.06 1 ♂. SAR1 15–30.VI.04 1 ♀.
 Chorotype. Type 4 [2.01 of Vigna Taglianti et al. (1999)]. European.
 Italian distribution. Sardinia only.
description: Published as part of Chandler, Peter J., 2009, The fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of Sardinia, with description of six new species * in Zootaxa 2318
‘Richard would outlive his overthrow’: Post-Shakespearean Representations of Richard III
Creators: name: Štollová, Jitka
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Richard III
William Shakespeare
Tyranny
Early Modern
Seventeenth century
Poetry
Drama
Historiography
Antiquarianism

description: The popular image of Richard III remains, even today, deeply indebted to Shakespeare’s portrayal; however, the century following the publication of Shakespeare’s play in 1597 witnessed a fresh and vibrant re-evaluation of this character in a diverse range of texts from poems and history works to pamphlets. While many authors still perpetuated the negative Tudor image, original writings challenged this ingrained view and resulted in a more nuanced assessment of Richard III than the one pervading the sixteenth century. The present thesis investigates a range of seventeenth-century texts about Richard III which shed new light on the reception of Shakespeare’s play, bring unique testimony to the contemporary understanding of tyranny, and capture specific social and political anxieties of the period: the end of the Tudor dynasty, the conflict between the Crown and Parliament culminating in the Civil Wars, and the execution of Charles I. These texts offer a fuller picture of the contemporary literary-political climate, while illuminating the role of historical memory in forming national consciousness, including the forging and dismantling of myths. The thesis analyses seventeenth-century responses to Richard III in historiography, legal and constitutional debates, poetry, plays, and the visual arts. The first two chapters demonstrate that historians and legal theorists during the Stuart reign and the Civil Wars proved unexpected advocates of Richard III. Challenging the traditional narrative of Tudor chronicles, they reappraised Richard’s election by parliament and his moderate taxation policies and contrasted them with the controversial high-taxation programmes of the Stuarts. The third chapter offers a re-evaluation of Richard’s portraits which betray hitherto unnoticed marks of ageism as a symbol of governmental inadequacy. The chapter explores visual art as a distinct incarnation of historical commentary. Chapter four examines the depictions of Richard’s conscience in poems by Richard Niccols and Christopher Brooke. The final two chapters analyse two extensive poems on Richard III. John Beaumont’s ‘Bosworth Field’ (1629) offers an original account of the battle and Richard III as a study of patriotism and leadership. Thomas Wincoll’s Plantagenets Tragicall Story (1649) transforms Richard III into a vehicle of anti-Cromwellian political allegory in the time of the regicide. By reconstructing the life of Wincoll, a royalist poet from a puritan family, the chapter outlines the contradictory nexus of convictions which underlie Civil War literature. Overall, my thesis argues that Richard III evolved from the plainly negative tyrant of Tudor chronicles to a more complex figure, resulting in a more original and balanced portrayal of his character in the seventeenth century.
title: Riom, Chemin des Vignes (Puy-de-Dôme, Auvergne) : rapport de fouille archéologique 2015
title: Documents d'archéologie préventive 19
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Gauthier, Fabrice
Publisher: name: Inrap
Year: 2021

description: La commune de Riom est une des trois villes médiévales de la Limagne avec Montferrand et Clermont sur la voie Regordane, qui relie le bassin parisien au Languedoc. Au début du Moyen Âge, le site est à mi-distance entre Riom et l’abbaye mérovingienne de Mozac. La fouille a révélé une occupation du haut Moyen Âge (IXe s.), non stratifiée, composée d’un bâtiment d’habitation excavé et d’une petite construction sur poteaux, implantés dans deux parcelles laniérées fossoyées. Le tout est complété par des structures agraires de type fosses et fosses-silos. Si les sols médiévaux ont logiquement disparu sur ce terrain en pente à faible recouvrement sédimentaire, les comblements des structures en creux ont livré du mobilier et des écofacts abondants et dans un bon état de conservation. Ainsi l’étude du bâtiment excavé, comprenant un volet micro-morphologique, permets de proposer une restitution des élévations : les murs bâtis sur le périmètre externe du creusement, sont constitués de solins maçonnés et d’élévation en terre (pisé probable) soutenant la charpente. Un drain souterrain, réutilisant des éléments d’hypocauste de la villa antique voisine, permets d’évacuer les eaux infiltrées. Après un effondrement de tout ou partie des superstructures, le bâtiment connait une seconde vie avec la reconstruction des murs en terre et une nouvelle charpente à deux pans reposant en partie sur des poteaux axiaux. Le sol est alors surélevé, rendant alors obsolète l’ancien système d’évacuation des eaux.
CINI-conference-EB_v3.pdf
Creators: name: Bellini, Emanuele
name: Nesi, Paolo
name: Paolucci, Michela
name: Bellini, Pierfrancesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80707 Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This article aims at introducing the role and the
composition of the CRAMSS to enhance UTS resilience
Structural Parameters for Globular Clusters in NGC 5128
Creators: name: Harris, W. E.
name: Harris, G. L. H.
name: Holland, S. T.
name: McLaughlin, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new imaging measurements of 27 individual globular clusters in the halo of the nearby elliptical galaxy NGC 5128, obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope STIS and WFPC2 cameras. Combining these with similar data for selected inner-halo clusters from Holland et al. 1999 (AAp, 348, 418), we now have a total sample of 43 NGC 5128 globular clusters with measured structural properties. Classic King-model profiles match the clusters extremely well, and their core- and half-light radii, central surface brightness, and central concentration fall in very much the same range as do the clusters in the Milky Way and M31. We find half a dozen bright clusters which show tentative evidence for light that extends beyond the nominal tidal radius, or possibly ones in which anisotropic velocity distributions are important. We also confirm previous indications that NGC 5128 contains relatively more clusters with large (> 0.2) ellipticity than does the Milky Way. Finally, calculations of the cluster binding energies E_b as defined by McLaughlin 2000 (ApJ, 539,618) show that the NGC 5128 clusters occupy the same extremely narrow region of the parametric ``fundamental plane'' as do their Milky Way counterparts. Our data are thus strongly consistent with the claim that the globular clusters in both NGC 5128 and the Milky Way are fundamentally the same type of object: old star clusters with similar mass-to-light ratios and King-model structures.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX, plus 15 figures; Astronomical Journal vol.124, in press for Sept 2002. A complete postscript file is at http://physun.mcmaster.ca/~harris/WEHarris.html
Enrichment of Strontium in Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Hirai, Yutaka
name: Wanajo, Shinya
name: Saitoh, Takayuki R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light trans-iron elements such as Sr serve as the key to understanding the astrophysical sites of heavy elements. Spectroscopic studies of metal-poor stars have revealed large star-to-star scatters in the ratios of [Sr/Ba], which indicates that there are multiple sites for the production of Sr. Here we present the enrichment history of Sr by a series of the $N$-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of a dwarf galaxy with a stellar mass of 3 $\times$ 10$^{6}$ $M_{\odot}$. We show that binary neutron star mergers (NSMs) and asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars contribute to the enrichment of Sr in the metallicity ranges [Fe/H] $\gtrsim$ $-$3 and [Fe/H] $\gtrsim$ $-$1, respectively. It appears insufficient, however, to explain the overall observational trends of Sr by considering only these sites. We find that the models including electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe) and rotating massive stars (RMSs), in addition to NSMs and AGBs, reasonably reproduce the enrichment histories of Sr in dwarf galaxies. The contributions of both ECSNe and NSMs make scatters of $\approx$ 0.2 dex in [Sr/Fe], [Sr/Ba], and [Sr/Zn] as can be seen for observed stars in the metallicity range [Fe/H] $
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Nonequilibrium Aspects of Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Miller, Travis R.
name: Ogilvie, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a method for extracting equilibrium observables from non-equilibrium simulations by rapidly changing the temperature and recording the subsequent evolution of the Polyakov loop. Both nucleation and spinodal decomposition are observed to occur. In the latter case the Polyakov loop correlation function shows exponential growth for wavenumbers less than or equal to the critical wavenumber k_c. We have constructed the bare as wee as the effective potential for the Polyakov loop, from which k_c and m_D/k_c can be extracted as a function of temperature. The shift from spinodal decomposition to nucleation as the dominant equilibration mechanism occurs at the spinodal temperature that separates these two regimes.
description: Lattice2001(hightemp); 3 pages, 3 eps figures
Cultural sustainability—Art and Ubuntu as rationales for dancing
Creators: name: Bakka, Egil
name: Karoblis, Gediminas
name: Kibirige, Ronald
name: Gwerevende, Solomon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: This article scrutinises the rationales for dancing in the world and how they affect dance sustainability. These rationales are assumptions about societal values of dance that underlie national as well as international cultural policies, so basic that they are rarely challenged. The authors bring a challenge by asking if there is one universally valid and sustainable rationale for dancing, which makes sense to the totality of the global population, given the extreme difference in living conditions. It is written out of a concern that some economically privileged parts of the world’s population are promoting the story of a universally valid rationale for dancing under the term dance art. It draws attention to an alternative rationale for dancing based on the Ubuntu philosophy of the Bantu peoples of Africa. This article asks questions about the status of the art concept in the field of dance. As coined in Europe and exported to the world, is art about to become the only rationale for dancing? The article discusses the concept of Ubuntu as an additional rationale and compares the two concepts in terms of sustainability.
Diffusion and viscosity in a supercooled polydisperse system
Creators: name: Murarka, Rajesh K.
name: Bagchi, Biman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out extensive molecular dynamics simulations of a supercooled polydisperse Lennard-Jones liquid with large variations in temperature at a fixed pressure. The particles in the system are considered to be polydisperse both in size and mass. The temperature dependence of the dynamical properties such as the viscosity ($η$) and the self-diffusion coefficients ($D_i$) of different size particles is studied. Both viscosity and diffusion coefficients show super-Arrhenius temperature dependence and fit well to the well-known Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann (VFT) equation. Within the temperature range investigated, the value of the Angell's fragility parameter (D $\approx 1.4$) classifies the present system into a strongly fragile liquid. The critical temperature for diffusion ($T_o^{D_i}$) increases with the size of the particles. The critical temperature for viscosity ($T_o^η$) is larger than that for the diffusion and a sizeable deviations appear for the smaller size particles implying a decoupling of translational diffusion from viscosity in deeply supercooled liquid. Indeed, the diffusion shows markedly non-Stokesian behavior at low temperatures where a highly nonlinear dependence on size is observed. An inspection of the trajectories of the particles shows that at low temperatures the motions of both the smallest and largest size particles are discontinuous (jump-type). However, the crossover from continuous Brownian to large length hopping motion takes place at shorter time scales for the smaller size particles.
description: Revtex4, 7 pages, 8 figures
Soluble RAGEs and cardiovascular risk factors in adult offspring of patients with premature coronary heart disease
Creators: name: Karnosová, Petra
name: Mateřánková, Markéta
name: Seidlerová, Jitka
name: Mayer, Otto
name: Filipovský, Jan
name: Karnos, Václav
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Purpose: Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are a heterogeneous group of highly oxidant compounds which can potentiate microvascular and macrovascular complications through the formation of irreversible cross-links between molecules in the basal membrane and also by engaging the receptor for AGEs (RAGE). Soluble receptor for AGEs (sRAGE) is suggested to have a protective role neutralizing the toxic action of AGEs. We aimed to investigate differences in plasma levels of sRAGE alongside with classic cardiovascular risk factors between offspring of patients with early onset of coronary heart disease (CHD) and healthy controls. Materials and methods: In a cross-sectional design, we examined 114 adult offspring of patients with premature CHD and 194 controls. Concentrations of soluble RAGE were quantified by ELISA methods. Aortic PWV was measured using Sphygmocor device. Multivariate logistic regressions were used to compare differences between the offspring and controls. Results: In the offspring group there were more men (p = 0.023), both groups had similar age (28.5 vs. 28.9 years; p = 0.51). After adjustment for covariates, we observed significantly higher aPWV (6.17 vs. 5.82 m s−1; p = 0.001) and lower sRAGE (1308.11 vs. 1475.59; p = 0.009) in the offspring group compared to controls. The significant determinants of the intergroup difference were sRAGE (p = 0.0017), aPWV (p = 0.011) and current smoking (p = 0.0053). Conclusion: Offspring of patients with early onset of CHD compared to age-matched healthy controls had significantly lower sRAGE levels suggesting a shift in the oxidative balance between stressors and defence mechanisms that may influence a higher cardiovascular risk in the future. The measurement of sRAGE might be a valuable predictor for more precise stratification of cardiovascular risk.
Additional file 4 of Phase 1 clinical trial of the PI3Kδ inhibitor YY-20394 in patients with B-cell hematological malignancies
Creators: name: Jiang, Bo
name: Qi, Junyuan
name: Song, Yuqin
name: Li, Zengjun
name: Tu, Meifeng
name: Ping, Lingyan
name: Liu, Zongliang
name: Bao, Hanying
name: Xu, Zusheng
name: Qiu, Lugui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4. The methods and definition of MTD, dose escalation phase and DLT as well as hematological toxicity.
Spectroscopic Evidence for Starspots on the Secondary Star of SS Cygni
Creators: name: Webb, N. A.
name: Naylor, T.
name: Jeffries, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cataclysmic variables (CVs) are interacting binary systems where a cool, rapidly rotating secondary star passes material to a white dwarf. If this mass loss is to continue then there must be continuous angular momentum loss from the system. By analogy with the Sun and other cool stars, it has been assumed that magnetic braking is responsible, angular momentum being carried away by an ionised wind from the secondary star, threading a dynamo-generated magnetic field. We have discovered TiO absorption in the spectrum of SS Cyg, whose secondary star should be too hot to show such features. The most likely explanation of its presence is cool star spots caused by the strong (0.1T) fields required by the magnetic braking theories.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ letters
Comparative study of simulations of Cerenkov radio emission from high energy showers in dense media
Creators: name: Alvarez-Muniz, J.
name: Marques, E.
name: Vazquez, R. A.
name: Zas, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare in detail the results of simulations of electromagnetic showers in ice in the GeV-TeV energy range, using both the GEANT package and the ZHS Monte Carlo, a code specifically designed to calculate coherent Cerenkov radio pulses from electromagnetic showers in dense media. The longitudinal and lateral profiles as well as the tracklengths, and excess tracklengths are shown to agree at the 10% level. We briefly comment on the negligible influence of the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect on the total shower tracklength. Our results are relevant for experiments exploiting the radio Cerenkov technique in dense media as well as for other detectors that rely on the Cerenkov effect in water or ice.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 5 of Phase 1 clinical trial of the PI3Kδ inhibitor YY-20394 in patients with B-cell hematological malignancies
Creators: name: Jiang, Bo
name: Qi, Junyuan
name: Song, Yuqin
name: Li, Zengjun
name: Tu, Meifeng
name: Ping, Lingyan
name: Liu, Zongliang
name: Bao, Hanying
name: Xu, Zusheng
name: Qiu, Lugui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5. Table S3: Mean pharmacokinetic parameters of patients after a single dose in each dosage group.
Random-link matching problems on random regular graphs
Creators: name: Parisi, Giorgio
name: Perrupato, Gianmarco
name: Sicuro, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the random-link matching problem on random regular graphs, alongside with two relaxed versions of the problem, namely the fractional matching and the so-called "loopy" fractional matching. We estimated the asymptotic average optimal cost using the cavity method. Moreover, we also study the finite-size corrections due to rare topological structures appearing in the graph at large sizes. We estimate these contributions using the cavity approach, and we compare our results with the output of numerical simulations. The analysis also clarifies the meaning of the finite-size contributions appearing in the fully-connected version of the problem, that has been already analyzed in the literature.
Additional file 6 of Phase 1 clinical trial of the PI3Kδ inhibitor YY-20394 in patients with B-cell hematological malignancies
Creators: name: Jiang, Bo
name: Qi, Junyuan
name: Song, Yuqin
name: Li, Zengjun
name: Tu, Meifeng
name: Ping, Lingyan
name: Liu, Zongliang
name: Bao, Hanying
name: Xu, Zusheng
name: Qiu, Lugui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6. Table S4: Mean pharmacokinetic parameters of patients after multiple administrations in each dosage group.
Leia Meigen 1818
Creators: name: Chandler, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Leia

description: 35. Leia ? sp.
 Material examined. SAR1 1.III–29.IV.05 1 ♀.
 Notes. The single female specimen is predominantly dark bodied with yellow legs, the fore legs being missing. The thorax has three fused black stripes leaving the humeral area dark yellowish. The wings have a little more than the apical quarter dark brownish with a slight cloud at the base of r-m. The finding of males is necessary to establish its identity.
description: Published as part of Chandler, Peter J., 2009, The fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of Sardinia, with description of six new species * in Zootaxa 2318
Natural neutrino sector in a 331-model with Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism
Creators: name: Huitu, Katri
name: Koivunen, Niko
name: Kärkkäinen, Timo J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extensions of the Standard Model based on the $SU(3)_c\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ gauge group (331-models) have been advocated to explain the number of fermion families in nature. It has been recently shown that the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism, a popular way to explain the mass hierarchy of the charged fermions, can be incorporated into the 331-setting in an economical fashion (FN331). In this work we extend the FN331-model to include three right-handed neutrino singlets. We show that the seesaw mechanism is realized in this model. The scale of the seesaw mechanism is near the $SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$-breaking scale. The model we present here simultaneously explains the mass hierarchy of all the fermions, including neutrinos, and the number of families.
description: 26 pages, published in JHEP
Lattice supersymmetric Ward identities
Creators: name: Farchioni, F.
name: Feo, A.
name: Galla, T.
name: Gebert, C.
name: Kirchner, R.
name: Montvay, I.
name: Münster, G.
name: Vladikas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SUSY Ward identities for the N=1 SU(2) SUSY Yang-Mills theory are studied on the lattice in a non-perturbative numerical approach. As a result a determination of the subtracted gluino mass is obtained.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, Lattice2001(higgssusy)