cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Planet formation in Binaries
Creators: name: Thebault, Ph.
name: Haghighipour, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spurred by the discovery of numerous exoplanets in multiple systems, binaries have become in recent years one of the main topics in planet formation research. Numerous studies have investigated to what extent the presence of a stellar companion can affect the planet formation process. Such studies have implications that can reach beyond the sole context of binaries, as they allow to test certain aspects of the planet formation scenario by submitting them to extreme environments. We review here the current understanding on this complex problem. We show in particular how each of the different stages of the planet-formation process is affected differently by binary perturbations. We focus especially on the intermediate stage of kilometre-sized planetesimal accretion, which has proven to be the most sensitive to binarity and for which the presence of some exoplanets observed in tight binaries is difficult to explain by in-situ formation following the "standard" planet-formation scenario. Some tentative solutions to this apparent paradox are presented. The last part of our review presents a thorough description of the problem of planet habitability, for which the binary environment creates a complex situation because of the presence of two irradation sources of varying distance.
description: Review chapter to appear in "Planetary Exploration and Science: Recent Advances and Applications", eds. S. Jin, N. Haghighipour, W.-H. Ip, Springer (v2, numerous typos corrected)
On integrating out short-distance physics
Creators: name: Kalitvianski, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I consider a special atomic scattering problem where the target atom has distinct "soft" and "hard" excitation modes. I demonstrate that in this problem the integration out of "short-distance" (or "high-energy") physics may occur automatically in the regular perturbative calculations, i.e., it may occur without any cut off and renormalization. Not only that, the soft inelastic processes happen already in the first Born approximation and the inclusive cross-sections become unavoidable from the very beginning. All that is possible because of correct physical and mathematical formulation of the problem. I propose to build QFT in a similar way.
description: 11 pages, journal version
Nachrichten der Giessener Hochschulgesellschaft 22 (1953)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 1953
Subjects: subject: ddc:000

description: Kerber, Ottmar: Leonardo da Vinci Schefold, Karl: Pompejanische Malerei - Sinn und Ideengeschichte Janssen, Theodor B.: Gedanken über Schillers dramatischen Nachlaß Hartner, Willy: Justus von Liebig und seine Zeit Schmidt, Wilhelm Joseph: Einiges über Biokrystalle Vossschulte, Karl: Über den Schmerz Kraemer, Richard: Die Ärzte-Botaniker des XVII. Jahrhunderts Hoffmann, Hermann: Generatio Spontanea Gravert, Wilhelm: Hugo von Ritgen als Gießener Architekt Schmitthenner, Heinrich: Fritz Klute König, Friedrich: Zum Gedächtnis an Prof. Dr. Gustav Roloff
Nachrichten der Giessener Hochschulgesellschaft 21 (1952)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 1952
Subjects: subject: ddc:000

description: Boguslawski, Eduard von: Das Problem der Fruchtfolge im Ackerbau Demnitz, Albert: Kann der Erreger der Maul- und Klauenseuche auch beim Menschen das Bild dieser Seuche hervorrufen? Scharrer, Karl: Düngung und Volksgesundheit Grosser, Franz: Die Entwicklung des Werkstoffs Gußeisen Hepding, Hugo: Eine hellenistische Töpferwerkstatt in Pergamon Gundel, Hans Georg: Gießener Papyri als Geschichtsquellen Stoltenberg, Hans L.: Die Agramer Mumienbinde als etruskischer Opferkalender Thierfelder, Andreas: Antike Komödien - heute gespielt Hoffmann, Hermann: Generatio spontanea Schmidt, Wilhelm Joseph: Johann Wilhelm Spengel in seinem Kreise am Zoologischen Institut Gießen Rehmann, Wilhelm: Gießener Studentenbriefe aus dem Jahre 1834 Hof, Walter: Karl Vietor
Indización de documentos según la Metodología LILACS 2018: 02 - Enfermedades Transmisibles (virus)
Creators: name: BIREME/OPS/OMS
name: Conceição, Maria Anália da
name: Vidili, Ana Lucia
name: Suga, Sueli Mitiko Yano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Indizacion de documentos
subject: Metodologia LILACS
subject: https://decs.bvsalud.org/ths/resource/?id=56243
subject: https://decs.bvsalud.org/ths/resource/?id=46

description: Sesión 3 | 26 de Julio de 2018 Tema 3: Enfermedades NO Trasmisibles (Diabetes) Página de las sesiones virtuales: http://lilacs.bvsalud.org/es/2018/05/11/capacitacion-en-indizacion-de-documentos-segun-metodologia-lilacs-2018/
Relative Stability of Network States in Boolean Network Models of Gene Regulation in Development
Creators: name: Zhou, Joseph Xu
name: Samal, Areejit
name: d'Hèrouël, Aymeric Fouquier
name: Price, Nathan D.
name: Huang, Sui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Progress in cell type reprogramming has revived the interest in Waddington's concept of the epigenetic landscape. Recently researchers developed the quasi-potential theory to represent the Waddington's landscape. The Quasi-potential U(x), derived from interactions in the gene regulatory network (GRN) of a cell, quantifies the relative stability of network states, which determine the effort required for state transitions in a multi-stable dynamical system. However, quasi-potential landscapes, originally developed for continuous systems, are not suitable for discrete-valued networks which are important tools to study complex systems. In this paper, we provide a framework to quantify the landscape for discrete Boolean networks (BNs). We apply our framework to study pancreas cell differentiation where an ensemble of BN models is considered based on the structure of a minimal GRN for pancreas development. We impose biologically motivated structural constraints (corresponding to specific type of Boolean functions) and dynamical constraints (corresponding to stable attractor states) to limit the space of BN models for pancreas development. In addition, we enforce a novel functional constraint corresponding to the relative ordering of attractor states in BN models to restrict the space of BN models to the biological relevant class. We find that BNs with canalyzing/sign-compatible Boolean functions best capture the dynamics of pancreas cell differentiation. This framework can also determine the genes' influence on cell state transitions, and thus can facilitate the rational design of cell reprogramming protocols.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Nachrichten der Giessener Hochschulgesellschaft 20 (1951)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
name: Justus Liebig University Giessen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
Year: 1951
Subjects: subject: ddc:000

description: Ullrich, Egon: Weltall und Leben. Spatz, Hugo: Menschwerdung und Gehirnentwicklung. Schauder, Wilhelm: "Nur im Werden erfaßt, wird das Gewordene verständlich". Kerber, Ottmar: Michelangelo und die Antike. Küster, Ernst: Zwei Gießener Briefe aus alter Zeit. Frölich, Karl: Rechtsgeschichte und Volkskunde im niederdeutschen Eheschließungsbrauchtum. Ullrich, Egon: Friedrich Engel (Ein Nachruf). Herzog, Georg: Eugen Bostroem. Gundel, Hans Georg: Karl Kalbfleisch.
Faster Turnaround Improves Developer Productivity
Creators: name: Gates, Jason M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: multiple repositories, automated testing, continuous integration, Jenkins, pipeline, modular design, Python, Groovy

description: An experience report of how a months-long infrastructure refactor contributed to more frequent testing on more systems/environments/configurations to provide scientific algorithm developers faster feedback and improve the overall team productivity. The end result is ~500 Jenkins jobs being automatically managed by a small handful of scripts.
Hybridization gap formation in the Kondo insulator YbB$_{12}$ observed using time-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Creators: name: Okawa, M.
name: Ishida, Y.
name: Takahashi, M.
name: Shimada, T.
name: Iga, F.
name: Takabatake, T.
name: Saitoh, T.
name: Shin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed low-energy electronic structure of a Kondo insulator YbB$_{12}$ was revealed by a synergetic combination of ultrahigh-resolution laser photoemission spectroscopy (PES) and time-resolved PES. The former confirmed a 25-meV pseudogap corresponding to the Kondo temperature of this material, and more importantly, it revealed that a 15-meV gap and a Kondo-peak feature developed below a crossover temperature $T^\ast \sim 110$ K. In harmony with this, the latter discovered a very long recombination time exceeding 100 ps below $\sim$$T^\ast$. This is a clear manifestation of photoexcited carriers due to the bottleneck in the recovery dynamics, which is interpreted as a developing hybridization gap of a hard gap.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, revised version accepted for publication in PRB Rapid Communications
The role of Antarctic overwintering teams and their significance for German polar research
Creators: name: Franke, Steven
name: Eckstaller, Alfons
name: Heitland, Tim
name: Schaefer, Thomas
name: Asseng, Jölund
Publisher: name: Göttingen : Copernicus
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: civilization
subject: overwintering
subject: research
subject: Antarctica
subject: Germany
subject: 550

description: Germany has been operating permanently crewed research stations in Antarctica for more than 45 years. The opening of the Georg Forster Station (1976) and Georg von Neumayer Station (1981) initiated a period of continuous environmental monitoring that allowed both the former East Germany and West Germany to become contracting parties in, and achieve consultative status with, the framework of the Antarctic Treaty. This marked a milestone in German polar research. Continuous research at the Neumayer Station III, its two predecessors, and the now-dismantled former German Democratic Republic (GDR) Georg Forster Station is undertaken by teams of so-called "overwinterers", presently with nine members, who stay at the base for longer than an entire Antarctic winter. Their long-Term stay in Antarctica is defined by isolation, separation from civilization, routine work to sustain long-Term scientific observations, and unique personal experiences. This article is dedicated to them and outlines their part and role in the German Antarctic research landscape.
A note on a Poissonian functional and a $q$-deformed Dufresne identity
Creators: name: Chhaibi, Reda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33D05, 60J27, 60J65

description: In this note, we compute the Mellin transform of a Poissonian exponential functional, the underlying process being a simple continuous time random walk. It shows that the Poissonian functional can be expressed in term of the inverse of a $q$-gamma random variable. The result interpolates between two known results. When the random walk has only positive increments, we retrieve a theorem due to Bertoin, Biane and Yor. In the Brownian limit ($q \rightarrow 1^-$), one recovers Dufresne's identity involving an inverse gamma random variable. Hence, one can see it as a $q$-deformed Dufresne identity.
description: 14 pages. v1: preliminary. v2: submitted. v3. v4: published
Characterization of 2D rational local conformal nets and its boundary conditions: the maximal case
Creators: name: Bischoff, Marcel
name: Kawahigashi, Yasuyuki
name: Longo, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a completely rational local Möbius covariant net on $S^1$, which describes a set of chiral observables. We show that local Möbius covariant nets $\mathcal{B}_2$ on 2D Minkowski space which contains $\mathcal{A}$ as chiral left-right symmetry are in one-to-one correspondence with Morita equivalence classes of Q-systems in the unitary modular tensor category $\mathrm{DHR}(\mathcal{A})$. The Möbius covariant boundary conditions with symmetry $\mathcal{A}$ of such a net $\mathcal{B}_2$ are given by the Q-systems in the Morita equivalence class or by simple objects in the module category modulo automorphisms of the dual category. We generalize to reducible boundary conditions. To establish this result we define the notion of Morita equivalence for Q-systems (special symmetric $\ast$-Frobenius algebra objects) and non-degenerately braided subfactors. We prove a conjecture by Kong and Runkel, namely that Rehren's construction (generalized Longo-Rehren construction, $α$-induction construction) coincides with the categorical full center. This gives a new view and new results for the study of braided subfactors.
description: 44 pages, many tikz figures. Some improvements. Some typos fixed
Equivariant Join and Fusion of Noncommutative Algebras
Creators: name: Dabrowski, Ludwik
name: Hadfield, Tom
name: Hajac, Piotr M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We translate the concept of the join of topological spaces to the language of $C^*$-algebras, replace the $C^*$-algebra of functions on the interval $[0,1]$ with evaluation maps at $0$ and $1$ by a unital $C^*$-algebra $C$ with appropriate two surjections, and introduce the notion of the fusion of unital $C^*$-algebras. An appropriate modification of this construction yields the fusion comodule algebra of a comodule algebra $P$ with the coacting Hopf algebra $H$. We prove that, if the comodule algebra $P$ is principal, then so is the fusion comodule algebra. When $C=C([0,1])$ and the two surjections are evaluation maps at $0$ and $1$, this result is a noncommutative-algebraic incarnation of the fact that, for a compact Hausdorff principal $G$-bundle $X$, the diagonal action of $G$ on the join $X*G$ is free.
GR uniqueness and deformations
Creators: name: Krasnov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the metric formulation gravitons are described with the parity symmetric $S_+^2\otimes S_-^2$ representation of Lorentz group. General Relativity is then the unique theory of interacting gravitons with second order field equations. We show that if a chiral $S_+^3\otimes S_-$ representation is used instead, the uniqueness is lost, and there is an infinite-parametric family of theories of interacting gravitons with second order field equations. We use the language of graviton scattering amplitudes, and show how the uniqueness of GR is avoided using simple dimensional analysis. The resulting distinct from GR gravity theories are all parity asymmetric, but share the GR MHV amplitudes. They have new all same helicity graviton scattering amplitudes at every graviton order. The amplitudes with at least one graviton of opposite helicity continue to be determinable by the BCFW recursion.
description: v2: published version, 19 pages, description of the complexified setting expanded
Docs as code: How to write documentation with developers
Creators: name: Mitchell, Jessica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Documentation
version control

description: Documentation is often an overlooked part of software development. Here I discuss the concept of docs-as-code as way to streamline documentation development alongside the code. From writing, reviewing, and testing documentation, I will show how the same workflows used in code development can be applied to documentation. We will look into this concept and show how this can work in practical setting using NEST simulator as an example.
description: Acknowledgments HiRSE_PS The author acknowledges support from HiRSE_PS, the Helmholtz Platform for Research Software Engineering - Preparatory Study, an innovation pool project of the Helmholtz Association HBP (SGA3) This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation under Specific Grant Agreement No. 945539 (Human Brain Project SGA3)
Quasiparticle collapsing in an anisotropic $t$-$J$ ladder
Creators: name: Zhu, Zheng
name: Weng, Zheng-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasiparticle collapsing is a central issue in the study of strongly correlated electron systems. In the one-dimensional case, the quasiparticle collapsing in a form of spin-charge separation has been well established, but the problem remains elusive in dimensions higher than one. By using density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm, we show that in an anisotropic two-leg $t$-$J$ ladder, an injected single hole behaves like a well-defined quasiparticle in the strong rung limit, but undergoes a "phase transition" with the effective mass diverging at a quantum critical point (QCP) towards the isotropic limit. After the transition, the quasiparticle collapses into a composite object of a self-localized charge (holon) and a deconfined spin-1/2 (spinon), accompanied by a substantially enhanced binding energy between two holes. A phase diagram of multi-leg ladders is further obtained, which extrapolates the QCP towards the two-dimensional limit. The underlying novel mechanism generic for any dimensions is also discussed.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Commilobium abruptum
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Commilobium
Commilobium abruptum

description: abruptum, Commilobium, S. Moricand, 1841: 98, pl. 62.
Type locality: [Brazil] serra Acurua, provincia Bahiensis [Blanchet] (Fabaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 116, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Optimal Fronthaul Quantization for Cloud Radio Positioning
Creators: name: Jeong, Seongah
name: Simeone, Osvaldo
name: Haimovich, Alexander
name: Kang, Joonhyuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wireless positioning systems that are implemented by means of a Cloud Radio Access Networks (C-RANs) may provide cost-effective solutions, particularly for indoor localization. In a C-RAN, the baseband processing, including localization, is carried out at a centralized control unit (CU) based on quantized baseband signals received from the RUs over finite-capacity fronthaul links. In this paper, the problem of maximizing the localization accuracy over fronthaul quantization/compression is formulated by adopting the Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) on the localization accuracy as the performance metric of interest and information-theoretic bounds on the compression rate. The analysis explicitly accounts for the uncertainty of parameters at the CU via a robust, or worst-case, optimization formulation. The proposed algorithm leverages the Charnes-Cooper transformation and Difference-of-Convex (DC) programming, and is validated via numerical results.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Helix acuminata G. B. Sowerby I 1841
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicidae
Helix
Helix acuminata

description: acuminata, Serronia, S. Moricand, 1840: 86, pl. 57.
Type locality: [Brazil] circa Bahiam [Blanchet] (Piperaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 116, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Les aventuriers des objets perdus : un jeu pour découvrir votre bibliothèque.
Creators: name: Meunier, André
name: Bardiau, Marjorie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: jeu
ludification
gamification
jeu sérieux
serious game
library
bibliothèque

description: Les aventuriers des objets perdus est un jeu proposant une visite de la bibliothèque ULiège Library de façon ludique. Au travers de trois parcours différents, pouvant être réalisés dans n'importe quel ordre, les joueurs exploreront la bibliothèque et découvriront les services de base auxquels ils ont accès. Le jeu est librement inspiré de la série de jeux de société Unlock. La version pdf du jeu disponible est notre version utilisée à ce jour. Elle est personnalisée pour notre bibliothèque.
 Les 4 premières pages sont à imprimer en A4. Le reste du document doit être imprimé 4 pages par A4. Le travail de mise en page du jeu a été réalisé avec Canva : https://www.canva.com/design/DAFSHUNKYyc/94iQzLNoBf8JJR-ziTHCsg/view?utm_content=DAFSHUNKYyc&utm_campaign=designshare&utm_medium=link&utm_source=publishsharelink Si vous désirez modifier le jeu pour vous l'approprier, vous pouvez contacter André Meunier qui pourra vous donner accès en lecture au fichier Canva (un compte Canva est nécessaire). Vous pourrez alors créer une copie du fichier pour vous et le modifier à votre guise.
Quantum noise limits in white-light-cavity-enhanced gravitational wave detectors
Creators: name: Zhou, Minchuan
name: Zhou, Zifan
name: Shahriar, Selim M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previously, we had proposed a gravitational wave detector that incorporates the white-light-cavity (WLC) effect using a compound cavity for signal recycling (CC-SR). Here, we first use an idealized model for the negative dispersion medium (NDM) and use the so-called Caves model for a phase-insensitive linear amplifier to account for the quantum noise (QN) contributed by the NDM, in order to determine the upper bound of the enhancement in the sensitivity-bandwidth product. We calculate the quantum noise limited sensitivity curves for the CC-SR design, and find that the broadening of sensitivity predicted by the classical analysis is also present in these curves, but is somewhat reduced. Furthermore, we find that the curves always stay above the standard quantum limit. To circumvent this limitation, we modify the dispersion to compensate the non-linear phase variation produced by the optomechanical resonance effects. We find that the upper bound of the factor by which the sensitivity-bandwidth product is increased, compared to the highest-sensitivity result predicted by Bunanno and Chen [Phys. Rev. D 64, 042006 (2001)], is ~14. We also present a simpler scheme (WLC-SR) where a dispersion medium is inserted into the SR cavity. For this scheme, we found the upper bound of the enhancement factor to be ~18. We then consider an explicit system for realizing the NDM, which makes use of five energy levels in M-configuration to produce gain, accompanied by electromagnetically induced transparency (the GEIT system). For this explicit system, we employ the rigorous approach based on Master Equation to compute the QN contributed by the NDM, thus enabling us to determine the enhancement in the sensitivity-bandwidth product definitively rather than the upper bound thereof. Specifically, we identify a set of parameters for which the sensitivity-bandwidth product is enhanced by a factor of 17.66.
description: 35 pages, 19 figures
Is Bayes theorem applicable to all quantum states?
Creators: name: Razmi, H.
name: Allahyari, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reconsidering the already known important question that whether all the axioms and theorems in classical theory of probability are applicable to probability functions in quantum theory, we want to show that the so-called Bayes theorem isn't applicable to nonfactorizable quantum entangled states.
description: 6 pages, Accepted for publication in Iranian Journal of Science and Technology A
Exekutive Funktionen von Kindergartenkindern systematisch mit Spielen fördern. Eine Interventionsstudie
Creators: name: Puskaric, Julija
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Exekutive Funktionen fördern
Kindergarten

description: Inhibition, Arbeitsgedächtnis und die kognitive Flexibilität sind übergeordnete kognitive Prozesse, die unter dem Begriff der exekutiven Funktionen zusammengefasst werden. Sie gelten als wichtiger Prädiktor für Schulerfolg und werden deshalb im Kindergarten mit unterschiedlichen Aktivitäten spielerisch gefördert. Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt, dass Kinder mit besonderem Bildungsbedarf diesbezüglich eine systematischere und vor allem gezieltere Förderung benötigen. Dazu wurde ein Trainingsprogramm zusammengestellt, das in zwei Kindergartenklasse eingesetzt, erprobt und in einem quasi-experimentellen Kontrollgruppen-Design evaluiert wurde. Die Untersuchungsergebnisse zeigen, dass die Intervention bei Kindern mit besonderem Bildungsbedarf signifikant zur Verbesserung wichtigster Exekutivfunktionen beigetragen hat. Daraus wird abgeleitet, dass ein dringendes Forschungsdesiderat bezüglich spezifischen Trainingsprogrammen zur Förderung von Exekutivfunktionen im Bereich Kindergarten besteht.
Geometric analysis of minimum time trajectories for a two-level quantum system
Creators: name: Romano, Raffaele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of controlling in minimum time a two-level quantum system which can be subject to a drift. The control is assumed to be bounded in magnitude, and to affect two or three independent generators of the dynamics. We describe the time optimal trajectories in $SU(2)$, the Lie group of possible evolutions for the system, by means of a particularly simple parametrization of the group. A key ingredient of our analysis is the introduction of the optimal front line. This tool allows us to fully characterize the time-evolution of the reachable sets, and to derive the worst-case operators and the corresponding times. The analysis is performed in any regime: controlled dynamics stronger, of the same magnitude or weaker than the drift term, and gives a method to synthesize quantum logic operations on a two-level system in minimum time.
description: 27 pages. Formulas (75), (76) and (78) have been corrected
title: Measurement and Prediction of Oxygen Transfer in Activated Sludge based on Ex Situ Off-gas Monitoring
Creators: name: Schwarz, Maximilian
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2023

description: This dissertation examines oxygen transfer dynamics of activated sludge aeration systems in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). The method of ex situ off-gas testing and its measurement uncertainty when determining the α-factor were studied. The variation of the α-factor was measured in conventional activated sludge (CAS) and two-stage systems with pilot-scale long-term ex situ off-gas testing. A data-driven approach to predict oxygen transfer based on supervised machine learning is presented. The key results of this cumulative dissertation and its three papers (P1-P3) are as follows: - ASCE 18-18 describes the ex situ off-gas method as an alternative to in situ off-gas testing with off-gas hoods on the activated sludge surface. P1 showed that results from ex situ and in situ tests cannot be compared because sludge inflow into an ex situ bubble column systematically increased the α-factor. Still, ex situ off-gas testing offers unique advantages for piloting and research of oxygen transfer because operation of an external bubble column is more flexible than in situ off-gas testing. - By comparing ex situ off-gas measurements under the same conditions, P1 demonstrated that α-factors can be quantified at a relative standard deviation of about ± 2.8 %. This is significantly more accurate than previously reported uncertainties between ± 5 to 15 %. A sensitivity analysis in P1 revealed that recording the oxygen concentration in the off-gas was the most important parameter to conduct reliable oxygen transfer tests, exceeding the relevance of dissolved oxygen (DO) and airflow rate measurement by far. - α-factors are generally higher in the second stage of a two-stage WWTP because oxygen transfer inhibiting substances, e.g., surfactants and TOC, are partially removed in the first stage. In P2, α-factors for design load cases were determined as 0.45 for αmean and 0.33/0.54 for αmin/αmax in the first stage (HRAS), and as 0.80 for αmean and 0.69/0.91 for αmin/αmax in the second stage. α-factors in situ would be lower because these values were recorded with ex situ off-gas tests. - The α0-factor was introduced in P3 to compare oxygen transfer in activated sludge from aerated and non-aerated zones. It considers differences of in situ and ex situ DO under non-steady state DO conditions. An increase of the α0-factor along an upstream anoxic tank of a CAS process was observed, thus suggesting biosorption and/or biodegradation of oxygen transfer inhibiting substances. - The α0-factor was predicted by Random Forest models for different activated sludge stages within an RMSE (root-mean-square error) of 0.024 and 0.033 (R2 between 0.84 and 0.92). Models were trained with 17 predictor variables based on WWTP operating data. The data-driven approach can consider potential interactions of influences on oxygen transfer, but the final models are typically unable to generalize for conditions not included in training data.
Argemone mexicana var. aculeatissima S. Moricand
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Papaveraceae
Argemone
Argemone mexicana
Aculeatissima, argemone mexicana var., s. moricand

description: aculeatissima, Argemone mexicana var., S. Moricand
ex Prain, 1895: 367.
No type locality (Papaveraceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 116, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Polar codes in network quantum information theory
Creators: name: Hirche, Christoph
name: Morgan, Ciara
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Polar coding is a method for communication over noisy classical channels which is provably capacity-achieving and has an efficient encoding and decoding. Recently, this method has been generalized to the realm of quantum information processing, for tasks such as classical communication, private classical communication, and quantum communication. In the present work, we apply the polar coding method to network quantum information theory, by making use of recent advances for related classical tasks. In particular, we consider problems such as the compound multiple access channel and the quantum interference channel. The main result of our work is that it is possible to achieve the best known inner bounds on the achievable rate regions for these tasks, without requiring a so-called quantum simultaneous decoder. Thus, our work paves the way for developing network quantum information theory further without requiring a quantum simultaneous decoder.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures, v2: 10 pages, double column, version accepted for publication
Haag duality for Kitaev's quantum double model for abelian groups
Creators: name: Fiedler, Leander
name: Naaijkens, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81R15 (Primary) 46L60, 81T05, 82B20 (Secondary)

description: We prove Haag duality for conelike regions in the ground state representation corresponding to the translational invariant ground state of Kitaev's quantum double model for finite abelian groups. This property says that if an observable commutes with all observables localised outside the cone region, it actually is an element of the von Neumann algebra generated by the local observables inside the cone. This strengthens locality, which says that observables localised in disjoint regions commute. As an application we consider the superselection structure of the quantum double model for abelian groups on an infinite lattice in the spirit of the Doplicher-Haag-Roberts program in algebraic quantum field theory. We find that, as is the case for the toric code model on an infinite lattice, the superselection structure is given by the category of irreducible representations of the quantum double.
description: 41 pages, 9 figures; final version, fixed statement about uniqueness of the ground state: only the translational invariant ground state is unique, corrected minor errors
Cynanchum acuminatum S. Moricand 1820
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Cynanchum
Cynanchum acuminatum

description: acuminatum, Cynanchum, S. Moricand, 1820a: 128.
Type locality: [Italy] inter Mestre e la Mira (Apocynaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 116, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Physics Beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: Ellis, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Standard Model is in good shape, apart possibly from g_μ- 2 and some niggling doubts about the electroweak data. Something like a Higgs boson is required to provide particle masses, but theorists are actively considering alternatives. The problems of flavour, unification and quantum gravity will require physics beyond the Standard Model, and astrophysics and cosmology also provide reasons to expect physics beyond the Standard Model, in particular to provide the dark matter and explain the origin of the matter in the Universe. Personally, I find supersymmetry to be the most attractive option for new physics at the TeV scale. The LHC should establish the origin of particle masses has good prospects for discovering dark matter, and might also cast light on unification and even quantum gravity. Important roles may also be played by lower-energy experiments, astrophysics and cosmology in the searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, summary talk at the 2008 PANIC conference
How Do Employees Perceive Digital Transformation and its Effects? A Theory of the Smart Machine Perspective
Creators: name: Guse, Richard
name: Thiebes, Scott
name: Hennel, Phil
name: Rosenkranz, Christoph
name: Sunyaev, Ali
Publisher: name: Association for Information Systems (AIS)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital Transformation
Theory of the Smart Machine
Healthcare
Literature Review
Instrument Development

description: Digital transformation continues to profoundly impact employees in organizations in many industries. While past research has extensively investigated the impact of digital transformation on organizations, we still lack a comprehensive understanding of the factors that are relevant to examine how employees perceive digital transformation and its effects. One theory that explicitly has been built to account for a digital transformation in the past is the theory of the smart machine. To provide insights about relevant factors, we apply the theory of the smart machine and develop and evaluate an instrument to measure several of its key concepts for the first time. We build on established research guidelines to provide a 36-item survey instrument to measure the concepts Introduction of IT, Effects of automation, and Effects of informating. Finally, we provide implications for practice and further research.
Druggability and Genetic Variability of the ADP-bound Pocket of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase NiRAN domain Across Coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2 Samples
Creators: name: Yazdani, Setayesh
name: Maio, Nicola De
name: Schapira, Matthieu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This document is about the druggability and genetic variability of the ADP-bound pocket of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) NiRAN domain across coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2 samples. This report also accompanies this post on https://openlabnotebooks.org/.
Fundamental Laser Modes in Paraxial Optics: From Computer Algebra and Simulations to Experimental Observation
Creators: name: Koutschan, Christoph
name: Suazo, Erwin
name: Suslov, Sergei K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35C05, 35Q55 (Primary), 68W30, 81Q05 (Secondary)

description: We study multi-parameter solutions of the inhomogeneous paraxial wave equation in a linear and quadratic approximation which include oscillating laser beams in a parabolic waveguide, spiral light beams, and other important families of propagation-invariant laser modes in weakly varying media. A "smart" lens design and a similar effect of superfocusing of particle beams in a thin monocrystal film are also discussed. In the supplementary electronic material, we provide a computer algebra verification of the results presented here, and of some related mathematical tools that were stated without proofs in the literature. We also demonstrate how computer algebra can be used to derive some of the presented formulas automatically, which is highly desirable as the corresponding hand calculations are very tedious. In numerical simulations, some of the new solutions reveal quite exotic properties which deserve further investigation including an experimental observation.
Kripke Semantics for Martin-Löf's Extensional Type Theory
Creators: name: Awodey, Steve
name: Rabe, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.4.1

description: It is well-known that simple type theory is complete with respect to non-standard set-valued models. Completeness for standard models only holds with respect to certain extended classes of models, e.g., the class of cartesian closed categories. Similarly, dependent type theory is complete for locally cartesian closed categories. However, it is usually difficult to establish the coherence of interpretations of dependent type theory, i.e., to show that the interpretations of equal expressions are indeed equal. Several classes of models have been used to remedy this problem. We contribute to this investigation by giving a semantics that is standard, coherent, and sufficiently general for completeness while remaining relatively easy to compute with. Our models interpret types of Martin-Löf's extensional dependent type theory as sets indexed over posets or, equivalently, as fibrations over posets. This semantics can be seen as a generalization to dependent type theory of the interpretation of intuitionistic first-order logic in Kripke models. This yields a simple coherent model theory, with respect to which simple and dependent type theory are sound and complete.
Second-order sensitivity of parallel shear flows and optimal spanwise-periodic flow modifications
Creators: name: Boujo, E.
name: Fani, A.
name: Gallaire, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of optimal spanwise-periodic modification for the stabilisation of spanwise-invariant flows is addressed. A 2nd-order sensitivity analysis is conducted for the linear temporal stability of parallel flows U0 subject to small-amplitude spanwise-periodic modification e*U1, e<<1. Spanwise-periodic modifications have a quadratic effect on stability, i.e. the 1st-order eigenvalue variation is zero. A 2nd-order sensitivity operator is computed from a 1D calculation, allowing one to predict how eigenvalues are affected by any U1, without actually solving for modified eigenvalues/eigenmodes. Comparisons with full 2D stability calculations in a plane channel flow and in a mixing layer show excellent agreement. Next, optimisation is performed on the 2nd-order sensitivity operator: for each eigenmode streamwise wavenumber and base flow modification spanwise wavenumber b, the most stabilising profiles U1 are computed, together with lower bounds for the variation in leading eigenvalue. These bounds increase like b^-2 as b goes to 0, yielding a large stabilising potential. However, 3D modes with wavenumbers |b0|=b and b/2 are destabilised, thus larger control wavenumbers should be preferred. The modification U1 optimised for the most unstable streamwise wavenumber has a stabilising effect on other streamwise wavenumbers too. Finally, the potential of transient growth to amplify perturbations and stabilise the flow is assessed. Combined optimal perturbations that achieve the best balance between transient linear amplification and flow stabilisation are determined. In the mixing layer with b<1.5, these combined optimal perturbations appear similar to transient growth-only optimal perturbations, and achieve a more efficient overall stabilisation than optimal 1D and 2D modifications computed for stabilisation only. This is consistent with the efficiency of streak-based control strategies.
description: 23 pages, 15 figures
Multivariate allergen-specific profiling of serum antibodies from patients with peanut allergy
Creators: name: Marta, Paolucci
name: Wuillemin Natascha
name: Köhli Alice
name: Ballmer-Weber Barbara
name: Yannik, Severin
name: Waeckerle-Men Ying
name: Arena Chiara
name: Homère Valentine
name: Bieli Dimitri
name: Kündig Thomas, M.
name: Sonati Tiziana
name: Johansen Pål
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Information about the study methods of the research letter submitted to 'Clinical and Experimental Allergy'
title: Self-assembled sensor-in-a-tube as a versatile tool for label-free EIS viability investigation of cervical cancer cells
Creators: name: Ghosh, Eashika
name: Egunov, Aleksandr I.
name: Karnaushenko, Daniil
name: Medina-Sánchez, Mariana
name: Schmidt, Oliver G.
Publisher: name: De Gruyter
Year: 2023

description: The advancement of micro and nanotechnology has led to the manufacturing of miniaturized sensors with improved functionalities for highly sensitive point of care devices. This work is particularly focused on analysing cancer cells and the effect of a model drug on their survival rate. To that end, we developed a highly sensitive rolled-up micro-electrochemical impedance spectroscopy sensor, encapsulated into a microfluidic channel. The sensor was built by strain engineering of shapeable materials and with diameters close to the cell size to improve their sensitivity. To demonstrate the platform performance, we first carried out measurements with different electrode geometries using cell medium at different concentrations. We also performed measurements using cancer cell suspensions, obtaining distinct signals from single cells, cell clusters and cellular debris. Finally, cancer cells were treated with an anticancer drug (Camptothecin), at different concentrations, over the same period, and further analysed using the developed platform.
Quantitative propagation of chaos for generalized Kac particle systems
Creators: name: Cortez, Roberto
name: Fontbona, Joaquin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a class of one-dimensional particle systems with true (Bird type) binary interactions, which includes Kac's model of the Boltzmann equation and nonlinear equations for the evolution of wealth distribution arising in kinetic economic models. We obtain explicit rates of convergence for the Wasserstein distance between the law of the particles and their limiting law, which are linear in time and depend in a mild polynomial manner on the number of particles. The proof is based on a novel coupling between the particle system and a suitable system of nonindependent nonlinear processes, as well as on recent sharp estimates for empirical measures.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AAP1107 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Positively deflected anomaly mediation in the light of the Higgs boson discovery
Creators: name: Okada, Nobuchika
name: Tran, Hieu Minh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB) is a well-known mechanism for flavor-blind transmission of supersymmetry breaking from the hidden sector to the visible sector. However, the pure AMSB scenario suffers from a serious drawback, namely, the tachyonic slepton problem, and needs to be extended. The so-called (positively) deflected AMSB is a simple extension to solve the problem and also provides us with the usual neutralino lightest superpartner as a good candidate for dark matter in the Universe. Motivated by the recent discovery of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments, we perform the parameter scan in the deflected AMSB scenario by taking into account a variety of phenomenological constraints such as the dark matter relic density and the observed Higgs boson mass around 125-126 GeV. We identify the allowed parameter region and list benchmark mass spectra. We find that in most of the allowed parameter regions, the dark matter neutralino is Higgsino-like and its elastic scattering cross section with nuclei is within the future reach of the direct dark matter search experiments, while (colored) sparticles are quite heavy and their discovery at the LHC is challenging.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, Version to be published in PRD