cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On The Difficulty of Computing Higher-Twist Corrections
Creators: name: Martinelli, G.
name: Sachrajda, C. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the evaluation of power corrections to hard scattering and decay processes for which an operator product expansion is applicable. The Wilson coefficient of the leading-twist operator is the difference of two perturbative series, each of which has a renormalon ambiguity of the same order as the power corrections themselves, but which cancel in the difference. We stress the necessity of calculating this coefficient function to sufficiently high orders in perturbation theory so as to make the uncertainty of the same order or smaller than the relevant power corrections. We investigate in some simple examples whether this can be achieved. Our conclusion is that in most of the theoretical calculations which include power corrections, the uncertainties are at least comparable to the power corrections themselves, and that it will be a very difficult task to improve the situation.
description: 27 pages, uuencoded file containing latex source and axodraw.sty file
Convolvulus reptans Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulus
Convolvulus reptans

description: Convolvulus reptans, spec. nov.
27. Convolvulus foliis hastato-lanceolatis: auriculis rotundatis, caule repente, pedunculis unifloris.
 Ballel. Rheed. mal. 11. p. 107. t.52.
 Habitat in India .
  Planta ex minoribus. Caulis filiformis, nec volubilis. 159 Folia lanceolata, basi auricula utrinque recurvata, obtusa, glabra, angusta, acuminata, petiolis brevissimis insidentia. Pedunculi breves, uniflori. Calyx rotundatus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 158, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Classification of irreducible Harish-Chandra modules over generalized Virasoro algebras
Creators: name: Guo, Xiangqian
name: Lu, Rencai
name: Zhao, Kaiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B10, 17B20, 17B65, 17B67, 17B68

description: Let $G$ be an arbitrary additive subgroup of $C$ and $Vir[G]$ the corresponding generalized Virasoro algebra. In the present paper, irreducible weight modules with finite dimensional weight spaces over $Vir[G]$ are completely determined. The classification strongly depends on the index group $G$. If $G$ does not have a direct summand $Z$, then such irreducible modules over $Vir[G]$ are only modules of intermediate series whose weight spaces are all 1-dimensional. Otherwise, there is one more class of modules which are constructed by using intermediate series modules over a generalized Virasoro subalgebra $Vir[G_0]$ of $Vir[G]$ for a direct summand $G_0$ of $G$ with corank 1.
description: 14 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0139
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0139, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0139, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Time Course of Race and Status-based Person Perception
Creators: name: Kubota, Jennifer T
name: Venezia, Samuel
name: Cloutier, Jasmin
name: Wei, Kevin
name: U Delaware Impression Formation Social Neuroscience Lab
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In this amendment we are proposing the following changes to this pre-registration: 1. Amending the data cleaning criteria to reflect the exact criteria that we employed during our data cleaning pipeline. 2. Proposing a set of exploratory ERP analyses using a less conservative threshold of usable trials such that participants who have at least 50 usable trials for each condition would be included in the interest of statistical power. Based on previous literature, 50 trials will allow us to detect 0.75 µV. Note: While the first part of this amendment had been implemented prior to submission, we did not clean these data using the criteria detailed on previous versions of this pre-registration. Furthermore, we will not run the exploratory analysis that we are proposing until after the submission of this amendment.
Additional file 1: of SUPPA2: fast, accurate, and uncertainty-aware differential splicing analysis across multiple conditions
Creators: name: Trincado, Juan
name: Entizne, Juan
name: Hysenaj, Gerald
name: Singh, Babita
name: Skalic, Miha
name: Elliott, David
name: Eyras, Eduardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figures S1â S6. (PDF 3939 kb)
Association of Intuitive Eating Interventions and Childhood Obesity: Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Dowling, Michaela
name: Agnihotri, Richa
name: Hubbard, Madeline
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Pediatrics

description: The prevalence of pediatric obesity is estimated to be 400 million worldwide and incidence rates have been climbing rapidly in recent years. However, mitigating pediatric obesity has been confounded by its multifactorial etiology. To date, emphasis has been placed on analyzing the dietary intake and eating habits of the children rather than the factors that may be driving these behaviors. Despite the importance of parental modeling being well established, the literature surrounding the influence of parental eating behaviors on the health and behavioral tendencies of their children has not been succinctly consolidated to date. Intuitive eating, which is defined as consuming food in response to one’s physiological hunger signals, has gained interest recently as a method of improving nutrition and optimizing body mass index (BMI). This project aims to synthesize current research analyzing the association between parental intuitive eating and the eating patterns and BMI of their children. Further information can be found in the .pdf file attached.
Connes' embedding conjecture and sums of hermitian squares
Creators: name: Klep, Igor
name: Schweighofer, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11E25, 13J30, 58B34 (Primary), 08B20, 47L07, 46L10 (Secondary)

description: We show that Connes' embedding conjecture on von Neumann algebras is equivalent to the existence of certain algebraic certificates for a polynomial in noncommuting variables to satisfy the following nonnegativity condition: The trace is nonnegative whenever self-adjoint contraction matrices of the same size are substituted for the variables. These algebraic certificates involve sums of hermitian squares and commutators. We prove that they always exist for a similar nonnegativity condition where elements of separable II_1-factors are considered instead of matrices. Under the presence of Connes' conjecture, we derive degree bounds for the certificates.
On the dispersive two-photon K_L -> μ^+ μ^- amplitude
Creators: name: Eeg, J. O.
name: Kumericki, K.
name: Picek, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a full account of the two-loop electroweak, two-photon mediated short-distance dispersive $K_L \toμ^+μ^-$ decay amplitude. QCD corrections change the sign of this amplitude and reduce it by an order of magnitude. Thus, the QCD-corrected two-loop amplitude represents only a small fraction (with the central value of 5 %) of the one-loop weak short-distance contribution, and has the same sign. In combination with a recent measurement, the standard-model prediction of the short-distance amplitude, completed in this paper, provides a constraint on the otherwise uncertain long-distance dispersive amplitude.
description: 7 pages, 6 PS figures, uses psfig, revised version with important numerical error corrected, to appear in Z.f.Phys.C (and one additional reference)
On smooth square-free numbers in arithmetic progressions
Creators: name: Munsch, Marc
name: Shparlinski, Igor E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A. Booker and C. Pomerance (2017) have shown that any residue class modulo a prime $p\ge 11$ can be represented by a positive $p$-smooth square-free integer $s = p^{O(\log p)}$ with all prime factors up to $p$ and conjectured that in fact one can find such $s$ with $s = p^{O(1)}$. Using bounds on double Kloosterman sums due to M. Z. Garaev (2010) we prove this conjecture in a stronger form $s \le p^{3/2 + o(1)}$ and also consider more general versions of this question replacing $p$-smoothness of $s$ by the stronger condition of $p^α$-smoothness. Using bounds on multiplicative character sums and a sieve method, we also show that we can represent all residue classes by a positive square-free integer $s\le p^{2+o(1)}$ which is $p^{1/(4e^{ /2})+o(1)}$-smooth. Additionally, we obtain stronger results for almost all primes $p$.
description: Using the ideas indicated at the end of Version 1, we have now obtained a series of improvements of our preliminary results
Convolvulus hirtus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulus
Convolvulus hirtus

description: Convolvulus hirtus, spec. nov.
28. Convolvulus foliis cordatis subhastatisque villosis, caule petiolisque pilosis, pedunculis multifloris.
 Convolvulus foliis cordato-hastatis glabris acuminatis angustis rotundatis, caule petiolisque villosis. Hort. cliff. 496.? Roy. lugdb. 429.
 Habitat in India . Osbeck.
 Planta non magna, minus volubilis. Pedunculi & Caulis pilis flavescentibus exstantibus hirti. Folia parum villosa: primaria, cordato-subrotunda; secundaria proprie cordata; floribus proxima saepe hastata. Pedunculi nudi, foliis longiores, floribus alternis pedicellatis, involucris ad singulum pedicellum minimis, lanceolatis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 159, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Ballistic thermophoresis of adsorbates on free-standing graphene
Creators: name: Panizon, Emanuele
name: Guerra, Roberto
name: Tosatti, Erio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The textbook thermophoretic force which acts on a body in a fluid is proportional to the local temperature gradient. The same is expected to hold for the macroscopic drift behavior of a diffusive cluster or molecule physisorbed on a solid surface. The question we explore here is whether that is still valid on a 2D membrane such as graphene at short sheet length. By means of a non-equilibrium molecular dynamics study of a test system -- a gold nanocluster adsorbed on free-standing graphene clamped between two temperatures $ΔT$ apart -- we find a phoretic force which for submicron sheet lengths is parallel to, but basically independent of, the local gradient magnitude. This identifies a thermophoretic regime that is ballistic rather than diffusive, persisting up to and beyond a hundred nanometer sheet length. Analysis shows that the phoretic force is due to the flexural phonons, whose flow is known to be ballistic and distance-independent up to relatively long mean-free paths. Yet, ordinary harmonic phonons should only carry crystal momentum and, while impinging on the cluster, should not be able to impress real momentum. We show that graphene, and other membrane-like monolayers, support a specific anharmonic connection between the flexural corrugation and longitudinal phonons whose fast escape leaves behind a 2D-projected mass density increase endowing the flexural phonons, as they move with their group velocity, with real momentum, part of which is transmitted to the adsorbate through scattering. The resulting distance-independent ballistic thermophoretic force is not unlikely to possess practical applications.
The ALICE Transition Radiation Detector: construction, operation, and performance
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) was designed and built to enhance the capabilities of the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). While aimed at providing electron identification and triggering, the TRD also contributes significantly to the track reconstruction and calibration in the central barrel of ALICE. In this paper the design, construction, operation, and performance of this detector are discussed. A pion rejection factor of up to 410 is achieved at a momentum of 1 GeV/$c$ in p-Pb collisions and the resolution at high transverse momentum improves by about 40% when including the TRD information in track reconstruction. The triggering capability is demonstrated both for jet, light nuclei, and electron selection.
description: 79 pages, 60 captioned figures, 6 tables, authors from page 74, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/3740
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0222v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0222v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0222v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Quantum Reference Frames via Transition Amplitudes in Timeless Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Lewandowski, Jerzy
name: Lin, Chun-Yen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an algorithm of extracting Schrödinger theories under all viable physical time from the Einstein-Hilbert path integral, formulated as the timeless transition amplitudes $\hat{\mathbb{P}}:\mathbb{K} \to \mathbb{K}^*$ between the boundary states in a kinematic Hilbert space $\mathbb{K}$. Each of these Schrödinger theories refers to a certain set of quantum degrees of freedom in $\mathbb{K}$ as a background, with their given values specifying moments of the physical time. Restricted to these specified background values, the relevant elements of $\hat{\mathbb{P}}$ are transformed by the algorithm into the unitary propagator of a corresponding reduced phase space Schrödinger theory. The algorithm embodies the fundamental principle of quantum Cauchy surfaces, such that all the derived Schrödinger theories emerge from one timeless canonical theory defined by $\hat{\mathbb{P}}$ as a rigging map, via the relational Dirac observables referring to the corresponding backgrounds. We demonstrate its application to a FRW loop quantum cosmological model with a massless Klein-Gordon scalar field. Recovering the famous singularity-free quantum gravitational dynamics with the background of the scalar field, we also obtain in another reference frame a modified Klein-Gordon field quantum dynamics with the background of the spatial (quantum) geometry.
description: Updated journal version
MOESM6 of A long noncoding RNA promotes cellulase expression in Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Till, Petra
name: Pucher, Marion
name: Mach, Robert
name: Mach-Aigner, Astrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6. RT-qPCR of the three hax1 versions in QM9414 disruption strains. Analysis of the formation of hax1 transcripts, i.e., hax1QM6a (graph on top), hax1QM9414 (graph in the middle) and hax1Rut-C30 (graph at the bottom), in QM9414_Dhax1_8 (green) and QM9414_Dhax1_14 (blue) and their parent strain QM9414 as a positive control (grey). The cDNAs used as templates were derived from cultivation on lactose for 48Â h (QM9414_Dhax1 strains) or replacement to medium without carbon source (positive control). For amplification the primer pairs up-hax1 for_2 and hax1 rev_1.Intron (hax1QM6a), hax1 for_qPCR_QM9414 and hax1 rev_up-Intron (hax1QM9414), or up-hax1 for_1 and hax1 rev_up-Intron (hax1Rut-C30) were used. Analysis was performed in technical triplicates. A no template control (red) and a negative control (yellow) were included in each run. Measured fluorescence is plotted against the number PCR cycles.
Convolvulus soldanella Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulus
Convolvulus soldanella

description: Convolvulus soldanella, spec. nov.
 29. Convolvulus foliis reniformibus, pedunculis unifloris. Hort. cliff. 67. Mat. med. 81. Roy. lugdb. 428.
 Soldanella maritima minor. Bauh. pin. 295.
 Brassica marina. Cord. hist. 205.
 Habitat in Angliae , Frisiae littoribus maris.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 159, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
High energy limits of Laplace-type and Dirac-type eigenfunctions and frame flows
Creators: name: Jakobson, Dmitry
name: Strohmaier, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q50, 35P20, 37D30, 58J50, 81Q005

description: We relate high-energy limits of Laplace-type and Dirac-type operators to frame flows on the corresponding manifolds, and show that the ergodicity of frame flows implies quantum ergodicity in an appropriate sense for those operators. Observables for the corresponding quantum systems are matrix-valued pseudodifferential operators and therefore the system remains non-commutative in the high-energy limit. We discuss to what extent the space of stationary high-energy states behaves classically.
description: 26 pages, latex2e
Convolvulus pes-caprae Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulus
Convolvulus pes-Caprae

description: Convolvulus pes-caprae, spec. nov.
30. Convolvulus foliis bilobis, pedunculis unifloris.
 Convolvulus foliis bilobis. Fl. zeyl. 75.
 Convolvulus foliis subrotundis apice emarginatis basi integris. Roy. lugdb. 428.
 Convolvulus maritimus zeylanicus, folio crasso cordiformi. Herm. lugdb. 174. t.175.
 Schovanna-adamboe. Rheed. mal. 11. p. 117. t.57.
 Habitat in India .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 159, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Spurious memory in non-equilibrium stochastic models of imitative behavior
Creators: name: Gontis, Vygintas
name: Kononovicius, Aleksejus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the long-range memory in the non-equilibrium systems is still an open problem as the phenomenon can be reproduced using models based on Markov processes. In these cases a notion of spurious memory is introduced. A good example of Markov processes with spurious memory is stochastic process driven by a non-linear stochastic differential equation (SDE). This example is at odds with models built using fractional Brownian motion (fBm). We analyze differences between these two cases seeking to establish possible empirical tests of the origin of the observed long-range memory. We investigate probability density functions (PDFs) of burst and inter-burst duration in numerically obtained time series and compare with the results of fBm. Our analysis confirms that the characteristic feature of the processes described by a one-dimensional SDE is the power-law exponent $3/2$ of the burst or inter-burst duration PDF. This property of stochastic processes might be used to detect spurious memory in various non-equilibrium systems, where observed macroscopic behavior can be derived from the imitative interactions of agents.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Testing a large size triple GEM detector for the first station of the CBM-Muon Chambers with a high-intensity gamma source at GIF++ under large-area illumination
Creators: name: Agarwal, Apar
name: Chattopadhay, Souvik
name: Sharma, Pawan Kumar
name: Dubey, Anand Kumar
name: Saini, Jogender
name: Singhal, Vikas
name: Negi, Vinod
name: Nandy, Ekata
name: Ghosh, Chandrasekhar
name: Emschermann, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics studies at heavy-ion nucleus-nucleus collision experiments demand reliable detectors at high particle flux. Therefore, Gas Electron Multipliers (GEM) detectors, which show resilience to extreme radiation, are one of the prime choices for the upcoming Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at the Facility of Antiproton and Ion Research, Germany. However, operating them under these demanding conditions requires a systemic study at the highest incident particle flux. To this end, we have conducted extensive tests on a real-size triple GEM detector module with the high-intensity gamma flux using the Cs-137 source at the upgraded Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++) at Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire (CERN). The detector response, particularly regarding the gain and efficiency of muon detection, was studied extensively with and without a gamma source in a free-streaming mode using self-triggered electronics. This configuration will be necessary for the CBM experiment since it will observe unprecedented event rates of about 10 MHz for Au-Au collisions. The analysis reveals an alignment between the expected and observed value of gain and efficiency with an increasing intensity of gamma flux at the operating voltage. The test results demonstrate that the large-size GEM detector prototype can handle elevated gamma rates of approximately 17.25 MHz/cm2 without significantly impacting its performance or suffering irreversible damage.
Memories of the Plumb and Brooke families in WW2
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: James and Hilda ran the Post Office at Elveden Hall during WWII. This was the headquarters of the 3rd Air Division. They ran the telephone exchange and the village shop. At the time Frank Beresford was the artist attached to Elveden Hall and he stayed at the Post Office. They attended many important functions at Elveden Hall and played an important role in the life of the village. My mother worked at the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital from 1936 to 1939 and then moved to Bury St. Edmunds hospital. She was a nurse on the burns unit treating airmen of all nationalities British, American and Polish. My father was with the Society of St John the Evangelist in India during WW2. After the war my mother moved up to work at Newcastle General . Her brother Edward Plumb moved to work as a farm manager at Hedon on the Wall, Northumberland. My father was visiting the farm and saw a photo of a nurse. The family got talking and they had similar connections in India and at the post office. He and my mother met and were married in 1949 by Anglican Bishop Noel Baring Hudson. The family friendship with James Beresford continued and he later stayed with my parents after their marriage.
Time correlation functions in the Lebwohl-Lasher model of liquid crystals
Creators: name: Varghese, Anoop
name: Ilg, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time correlation functions in the Lebwohl-Lasher model of nematic liquid crystals are studied using theory and molecular dynamics simulations. In particular, the autocorrelation functions of angular momentum and nematic director fluctuations are calculated in the long-wavelength limit. The constitutive relations for the hydrodynamic currents are derived using a standard procedure based on non-negativity of the entropy production. The continuity equations are then linearized and solved to calculate the correlation functions. We find that the transverse angular momentum fluctuations are coupled to the director fluctuations, and are both propagative. The propagative nature of the fluctuations suppress the anticipated hydrodynamic long-time tails in the single-particle autocorrelation functions. The fluctuations in the isotropic phase are however diffusive, leading to $t^{-d/2}$ long-time tails in $d$ spatial dimensions. The Frank elastic constant measured using the time-correlation functions are in good agreement with previously reported results.
Detecting Earth-Mass Planets with Gravitational Microlensing
Creators: name: Bennett, David P.
name: Rhie, Sun Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Earth mass planets orbiting stars in the Galactic disk and bulge can be detected by monitoring microlensed stars in the Galactic bulge. The star and its planet act as a binary lens which generates a lightcurve which can differ substantially from the lightcurve due only to the star itself. We show that the planetary signal remains detectable for planetary masses as small as an Earth mass when realistic source star sizes are included in the lightcurve calculation. These planets are detectable if they reside in the ``lensing zone" which is centered between 1 and 4 AU from the lensing star and spans about a factor of 2 in distance. If we require a minimum deviation of 4\% from the standard point-lens microlensing lightcurve, then we find that more than 2\% of all $\mearth$ planets and 10\% of all $10\mearth$ in the lensing zone can be detected. If a third of all lenses have no planets, a third have $1\mearth$ planets and the remaining third have $10\mearth$ planets then we estimate that an aggressive ground based microlensing planet search program could find one earth mass planet and half a dozen $10\mearth$ planets per year.
description: 9 pages, AAS latex, epsf, 5 figures (postscript), 2 additional color postscript figures available at ftp://igpp.llnl.gov/pub/bennett/em_planet
A Simpler Alternative: Minimizing Transition Systems Modulo Alternating Simulation Equivalence
Creators: name: Gleizer, Gabriel de Albuquerque
name: Madnani, Khushraj Nanik
name: Mazo, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper studies the reduction (abstraction) of finite-state transition systems for control synthesis problems. We revisit the notion of alternating simulation equivalence (ASE), a more relaxed condition than alternating bisimulations, to relate systems and their abstractions. As with alternating bisimulations, ASE preserves the property that the existence of a controller for the abstraction is necessary and sufficient for a controller to exist for the original system. Moreover, being a less stringent condition, ASE can reduce systems further to produce smaller abstractions. We provide an algorithm that produces minimal AS equivalent abstractions. The theoretical results are then applied to obtain (un)schedulability certificates of periodic event-triggered control systems sharing a communication channel. A numerical example illustrates the results.
description: Accepted at HSCC'22
Spatio-temporal intermittency of the turbulent energy cascade
Creators: name: Yasuda, Tatsuya
name: Vassilicos, John Christos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In incompressible and periodic statistically stationary turbulence, exchanges of turbulent energy across scales and space are characterised by very intense and intermittent spatio-temporal fluctuations around zero of the time-derivative term, the spatial turbulent transport of fluctuating energy, and the pressure-velocity term. These fluctuations are correlated with each other and with the intense intermittent fluctuations of the interscale energy transfer rate. These correlations are caused by the sweeping effect, the link between non-linearity and non-locality, and also relate to geometrical alignments between the two-point fluctuating pressure force difference and the two-point fluctuating velocity difference in the case of the correlation between the interscale transfer rate and the pressure-velocity term. All these processes are absent from the spatio-temporal average picture of the turbulence cascade in statistically stationary and homogeneous turbulence.
MOESM1 of Moment tensor inversion of the 2016 southeast offshore Mie earthquake in the Tonankai region using a three-dimensional velocity structure model: effects of the accretionary prism and subducting oceanic plate
Creators: name: Takemura, Shunsuke
name: Kimura, Takeshi
name: Saito, Tatsuhiko
name: Hisahiko Kubo
name: Shiomi, Katsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. shows the results of 1D analysis for effects of accretionary prism on Love wave propagation.Waveform fittings of MT result of the 2016 SE offshore Mie earthquake using sJIVSM are illustrated in Figure S2. FigureS3 shows estimated focal mechanism via additional MT inversions using the JIVSM with Âą 0.1Â°source grids. Figure S4 iscomparison of P wave propagation between observation and simulations. Figure S5 is traveltimes and polarizations offirst-arrival P waves of M3 aftershock.
Convolvulus brasiliensis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulus
Convolvulus brasiliensis

description: Convolvulus brasiliensis, spec. nov.
31. Convolvulus foliis emarginatis, pedunculis trifloris.
 Convulvulus marinus catharticus, folio rotundo, flore purpureo. Plum. amer. 89. t.104.
 Convolvulus marinus s. Soldanella brasiliensis. Marcgr. bras. 51. Pis. bras. 258.
 Habitat in Brasiliae , Domingo maritimis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 159, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On the Nanocommunications at THz Band in Graphene-Enabled Wireless Network-on-Chip
Creators: name: Vien, Quoc-Tuan
name: Agyeman, Michael Opoku
name: Le, Tuan Anh
name: Mak, Terrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the main challenges towards the growing computation-intensive applications with scalable bandwidth requirement is the deployment of a dense number of on-chip cores within a chip package. To this end, this paper investigates the Wireless Network- on-Chip (WiNoC), which is enabled by graphene-based nanoantennas (GNAs) in Terahertz frequency band. We first develop a channel model between the GNAs taking into account the practical issues of the propagation medium, such as transmission frequency, operating temperature, ambient pressure, and distance between the GNAs. In the Terahertz band, not only dielectric propagation loss but also molecular absorption attenuation (MAA) caused by various molecules and their isotopologues within the chip package constitutes the signal transmission loss. We further propose an optimal power allocation to achieve the channel capacity. The proposed channel model shows that the MAA significantly degrades the performance at certain frequency ranges compared to the conventional channel model, even when the GNAs are very closely located. More specifically, at transmission frequency of 1 THz, the channel capacity of the proposed model is shown to be much lower than that of the conventional model over the whole range of temperature and ambient pressure of up to 26.8% and 25%, respectively.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
The Speed of Cooling Fronts and the Functional Form of the Dimensionless Viscosity in Accretion Disks
Creators: name: Vishniac, Ethan T.
name: Wheeler, J. Craig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the speed of inward traveling cooling fronts in accretion disks. We show that their speed is determined by the rarefaction wave that precedes them and is approximately $α_F c_{F} (H/r)^q$, where $α_F$ is the dimensionless viscosity, $c_{F}$ is the sound speed, $r$ is the radial coordinate, $H$ is the disk thickness, and all quantities are evaluated at the cooling front. The scaling exponent $q$ lies in the interval $[0,1]$, depending on the slope of the $(T,Σ)$ relation in the hot state. For a Kramer's law opacity and $α\propto (H/r)^n$, where $n$ is of order unity, we find that $q\sim 1/2$. This supports the numerical work of Cannizzo, Chen and Livio (1995) and their conclusion that $n\approx3/2$ is necessary to reproduce the exponential decay of luminosity in black hole X-ray binary systems. Our results are insensitive to the structure of the disk outside of the radius where rapid cooling sets in. In particular, the width of the rapid cooling zone is a consequence of the cooling front speed rather than its cause. We conclude that the exponential luminosity decay of cooling disks is probably compatible with the wave-driven dynamo model. It is not compatible with models with separate, constant values of $α$ for the hot and cold states.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure
EVALUATING THE OUTCOMES OF SELECTIVE BREEDING IN OPTIMIZING THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF TILAPIA (Oreochromis spp.) FOR COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION IN THE BAHAMAS
Creators: name: Avril, Mia
name: Reid, John
Publisher: name: Cape Eleuthera Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) is the second most farmed fish globally and is the most introduced aquaculture species. Different strains of tilapia have been developed through selective breeding programs over the years to optimize its three main performance traits: growth rate, hardiness, and marketability. Of all the strains developed, one of the most popular is the red hybrid tilapia (O. urolepis female was crossed with a red-gold male O. mossambicus), which was developed to improve the aforementioned traits under commercial production conditions. A strain of the O. aureus crossed with O. niloticus tilapia with a white colour was also developed to optimize both growth and marketability.This comparative study assessed the growth potential of two tilapia strains (red hybrid, and O. niloticus X O. aureus White hybrid) in a recirculating aquaponics system in the Bahamas. Tanks were established with fry of each strain, starting off at roughly 5 grams. Fish were fed 5% of their body weight daily using commercial tilapia starter feed (40% protein). The fish weight was monitored, and feed conversion ratios were calculated on a weekly basis for the duration of the study period. The results indicated that for all the parameters measured, the O. aureus X O. niloticus strain showed more favourable growth under prevailing Bahamian climate than the red hybrid tilapia. It can therefore be concluded that farmers in the Bahamas and in similar climatic regions should consider the O. niloticus as a strain of economic significance for cultivation.
Heavy SUSY Higgs Bosons at $e^+e^-$ Linear Colliders
Creators: name: Djouadi, A.
name: Kalinowski, J.
name: Ohmann, P.
name: Zerwas, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production mechanisms and decay modes of the heavy neutral and charged Higgs bosons in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model are investigated at future $e^+ e^-$ colliders in the TeV energy regime. We generate supersymmetric particle spectra by requiring the MSSM Higgs potential to produce correct radiative electroweak symmetry breaking, and we assume a common scalar mass $m_0$, gaugino mass $m_{1/2}$ and trilinear coupling $A$, as well as gauge and Yukawa coupling unification at the Grand Unification scale. Particular emphasis is put on the low $\tb$ solution in this scenario where decays of the Higgs bosons to Standard Model particles compete with decays to supersymmetric charginos/neutralinos as well as sfermions. In the high $\tb$ case, the supersymmetric spectrum is either too heavy or the supersymmetric decay modes are suppressed, since the Higgs bosons decay almost exclusively into $b$ and $τ$ pairs. The main production mechanisms for the heavy Higgs particles are the associated $AH$ production and $H^+H^-$ pair production with cross sections of the order of a few fb.
description: 50 pages including 8 figures (using psfig), the complete *.ps file can also be found at http://itpaxp1.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/prep/prep.html
Ipomoea quamoclit Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Ipomoea
Ipomoea quamoclit

description: Ipomoea quamoclit, spec. nov.
 1. Ipomoea foliis pinnatifidis linearibus, floribus 160 solitariis. Hort. cliff. 60. Hort. ups. 39. Fl. zeyl. 77. Roy. lugdb. 430.
 Quamoclit s. Jasminum americanum. Clus. posth.9.
 Convolvulus pennatus exoticus rarior. Col. aquat. 73. t.72.
 Jasminum millefolii folio. Bauh. pin. 398.
 Habitat in India . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 159-160, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: Global water partnerships for people or performance? Increased access to safe water and the improvement of (sub-)urban water services in Vietnam: strengthening local capacity through global water operators’ partnerships
Creators: name: Wright-Contreras, Lucía
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2019

description: This cumulative dissertation aims to understand the role of water operators’ partnerships (WOPs) in improving urban water supply in developing countries. Through two cases in Vietnam, safe access to water is explored in relation to the place-specific adaptation of decentralized and non-networked infrastructures, as well as the expansion of large-scale (centralized) infrastructures. The case of Hanoi uses the theoretical and conceptual frameworks of urban political ecology and splintering urbanism to understand multilevel water governance and suburbanization trends. The second case compares performance changes of the local water utility in Da Nang, before and after a cooperation with the Dutch organization, VEI (formerly known as Vitens Evides International)—the world’s leading non-profit promoter and implementer of WOPs. In this example, supporting institutions include the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA), the United States Agenda for International Development (USAID), and the World Bank. Given the internationalization of strategies toward sustainable development, the research focuses on mechanisms of cooperation that support sustainable water management transitions and resilient urban water supply systems. The research assumes that WOPs sustainably contribute to the improvement of urban water supply in developing countries through the transfer of technical and operational knowledge, and the financial support of local water utilities. Both cases deliver relevant insights regarding: i) the continuity of utility performance improvements, ii) sustainable water management transitions, and iii) the effects of WOPs on poverty reduction. This work further demonstrates that by supporting urban infrastructure development, WOPs can make an important contribution to Vietnam’s integration in the world economy. The findings emphasize the need to adopt a new understanding of transnational urbanism in order to raise accountability of international actors over the management of local resources. An agenda for future research suggests deepening into the debate of privatization of public water utilities. Given the relatively recent adoption of the United Nations’ Resolution A/RES/64/202 on the human right to water, it is necessary to explore the legal frameworks which encourage that international cooperation mechanisms favor cost-effective solutions for affordable and inclusive access to safe water.
Gibbs adsorption impact on a nanodroplet shape: modification of Young-Laplace equation
Creators: name: Isaiev, Mykola
name: Burian, Sergii
name: Bulavin, Leonid
name: Chaze, William
name: Gradeck, Michel
name: Castanet, Guillaume
name: Merabia, Samy
name: Keblinski, Pawel
name: Termentzidis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An efficient technique for the evaluation of the Gibbs adsorption of a liquid on a solid substrate is presented. The behavior of a water nanodroplet on a silicon surface is simulated with molecular dynamics. An external field with varying strength is applied on the system to tune the solid-liquid interfacial contact area. A linear dependence of droplet's volume on the contact area is observed. Our modified Young--Laplace equation is used to explain the influence of the Gibbs adsorption on the nanodroplet volume contraction. Fitting of the molecular dynamics results with these of an analytical approach allows us to evaluate the number of atoms per unit area adsorbed on the substrate, which quantifies the Gibbs adsorption. Thus, a threshold of a droplet size is obtained, for which the impact of the adsorption is crucial. Moreover, the presented results can be applied for the evaluation of the adsorption impact on the physical--chemical properties of systems with important surface-to-volume fraction.
MOESM1 of Bone markers and cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes patients
Creators: name: Zwakenberg, Sabine
name: Schouw, Yvonne
name: Schalkwijk, Casper
name: Spijkerman, Annemieke
name: Beulens, Joline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.