cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HIV-infektsioon Eestis
Creators: name: Zilmer, Kai
name: Aug, Tiiu
name: Ustina, Valentina
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: HIV-infektsioon, epidemioloogiline iseloomustus, narkomaania

description: HIV-infektsiooni diagnostikat Eestis alustati 1987. aastal. Infektsiooni kulu võib jaotada epideemiaeelseks ja epideemiaperioodiks. Kuni 2000. aastani oli Eesti HIV-infektsiooni väikse esinemissagedusega riik. 2000. aastast olukord muutus  seoses nakkuse epideemilise  levikuga noorte  süstivate narkomaanide hulgas. 2005. aastaks on kokku avastatud üle 4500 HIV-positiivse isiku. Nakkus on väljumas narkomaanide ringist,
sageneb heteroseksuaalsete nakatumisjuhtude arv, probleemiks on muutunud HIV-positiivsed rasedad. Artiklis on antud ülevaade HIV-infektsiooni levimusest Eestis aastatel 1987–2004 Tallinna Merimetsa Haigla (2001. aastast alates AS Lääne-Tallinna Keskhaigla nakkuskeskus) ja HIV-nakkuse referentslaboratooriumi andmete alusel.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (4): 244-248
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2005
The diversity of methanol maser morphologies from VLBI observations
Creators: name: Bartkiewicz, A.
name: Szymczak, M.
name: van Langevelde, H. J.
name: Richards, A. M. S.
name: Pihlstrom, Y. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate which structures the 6.7 GHz methanol masers trace in the environment of high-mass protostar candidates by observing a homogenous sample of methanol masers selected from Torun surveys. We also probed their origins by looking for associated H II regions and IR emission. We selected 30 methanol sources with improved position accuracies achieved using MERLIN and another 3 from the literature. We imaged 31 of these using the European VLBI Network's expanded array of telescopes with 5-cm (6-GHz) receivers. We used the VLA to search for 8.4 GHz radio continuum counterparts and inspected Spitzer GLIMPSE data at 3.6-8 um from the archive. High angular resolution images allowed us to analyze the morphology and kinematics of the methanol masers in great detail and verify their association with radio continuum and mid-infrared emission. A new class of "ring-like" methanol masers in star--forming regions appeared to be suprisingly common, 29 % of the sample. The new morphology strongly suggests that methanol masers originate in the disc or torus around a proto- or a young massive star. However, the maser kinematics indicate the strong influence of outflow or infall. This suggests that they form at the interface between the disc/torus and a flow. This is also strongly supported by Spitzer results because the majority of the masers coincide with 4.5 um emission to within less than 1 arcsec. Only four masers are associated with the central parts of UC H II regions. This implies that 6.7 GHz methanol maser emission occurs before H II region observable at cm wavelengths is formed.
description: 32 pages, 10 tables, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Spectral filtering in quantum Y-junction
Creators: name: Cheon, Taksu
name: Exner, Pavel
name: Turek, Ondrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine scattering properties of singular vertex of degree $n=2$ and $n=3$, taking advantage of a new form of representing the vertex boundary condition, which has been devised to approximate a singular vertex with finite potentials. We show that proper identification of $δ$ and $δ'$ components in the connection condition between outgoing lines enables the designing of quantum spectral branch-filters.
description: RevTeX JPSJ format, 7 pages, 10 figures
Hybrid gap modes induced by fiber taper waveguides: application in spectroscopy of single solid-state emitters deposited on thin films
Creators: name: Srinivasan, Marcelo Davanco Kartik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show, via simulations, that an optical fiber taper waveguide can be an efficient tool for photoluminescence and resonant, extinction spectroscopy of single emitters, such as molecules or colloidal quantum dots, deposited on the surface of a thin dielectric membrane. Placed over a high refractive index membrane, a tapered fiber waveguide induces the formation of hybrid mode waves, akin to dielectric slotted waveguide modes, that provide strong field confinement in the low index gap region. The availability of such gap-confined waves yields potentially high spontaneous emission enhancement factors ($\approx20$), fluorescence collection efficiencies ($\approx 23%$), and transmission extinction ($\approx 20%$) levels. A factor of two improvement in fluorescence and extinction levels is predicted if the membrane is instead replaced with a suspended channel waveguide. Two configurations, for operation in the visible ($\approx 600 \nm$) and near-infrared ($\approx 1300 \nm$) spectral ranges are evaluated, presenting similar performances.
Additional file 1 of Immune stimulation recruits a subset of pro-regenerative macrophages to the retina that promotes axonal regrowth of injured neurons
Creators: name: Andries, Lien
name: Kancheva, Daliya
name: Masin, Luca
name: Scheyltjens, Isabelle
name: Van Hove, Hannah
name: De Vlaminck, Karen
name: Bergmans, Steven
name: Claes, Marie
name: De Groef, Lies
name: Moons, Lieve
name: Movahedi, Kiavash
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. scRNA-seq of CD45+CD11b+ cells from naïve or ONC retinas. A UMAP showing all CD11b+ cells profiled from the healthy and ONC retinas. BAM, border associated macrophage, cDC: conventional dendritic cell, migDC: migratory dendritic cell, MDM: monocyte-derived macrophage, Mg: microglia, MO, monocyte, N: neutrophils, NK: natural killer cell. B UMAPs showing the expression of the indicated genes. Red line highlights the putative macrophage-neutrophil doublets. C Volcano plot displaying differential expression between Mg3 and Mg1. Genes with adjusted p-value <0.01 and I Log2I >1 are shown in red. D Volcano plot displaying differential expression between Mg4 and Mg1. Genes with adjusted p-value <0.01 and I Log2I >1 are shown in red. E Quantification of the density and activityof microglia in retina at different timepoints after ONC corresponding with images shown in figure 1E. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. Repeated measures one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test, statistical significance between different timepoints is indicated using different letters: conditions that share the same letter are not significantly different, while conditions with different letters are significantly different from each other. n=3-4 mice per condition. F UMAPs showing the expression of the indicated genes, corresponding to the dataset shown in S1A.
Superfluid-density of the ultra-cold Fermi gas in optical lattices
Creators: name: Paananen, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the superfluid density of the two component Fermi gas in optical lattices with population imbalance. Three different type of phases, the BCS-state (Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer), the FFLO-state (Fulde, Ferrel, Larkin, and Ovchinnikov), and the Sarma state, are considered. We show that the FFLO superfluid density differs from the BCS/Sarma superfluid density in an important way. Although there are dynamical instabilities in the FFLO phase, when the interaction is strong or densities are high, on the weak coupling limit the FFLO phase is found to be stable.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
1/R Correction to Gravity in the Early Universe
Creators: name: Pi, Shi
name: Wang, Tower
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To explain the accelerated expansion of late universe, the 1/R correction to Einstein gravity is usually considered, where R is the Ricci scalar. This correction term is generally believed to be negligible in the early universe. However, if the 1/R term is inflaton-dependent, it will dramatically change the story of inflation. The entropy perturbation will naturally appear and drive the evolution of curvature perturbation outside the Hubble horizon. In a large class of models, the entropy perturbation can be made nearly scale-invariant. In Einstein gravity the single-field inflation with a quartic potential has been ruled out by recent observations, but it revives when the 1/R term is turned on. The evolution of non-Gaussianities on large scale are also studied and applied to inflation with 1/R correction. In some specific models, a large non-Gaussianity can be naturally generated outside the horizon.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures, even more references added
Magnetic field and contact resistance dependence of non-local charge imbalance
Creators: name: Kleine, A.
name: Baumgartner, A.
name: Trbovic, J.
name: Golubev, D. S.
name: Zaikin, A. D.
name: Schoenenberger, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crossed Andreev reflection (CAR) in metallic nanostructures, a possible basis for solid-state electron entangler devices, is usually investigated by detecting non-local voltages in multi-terminal superconductor/normal metal devices. This task is difficult because other subgap processes may mask the effects of CAR. One of these processes is the generation of charge imbalance (CI) and the diffusion of non-equilibrium quasi-particles in the superconductor. Here we demonstrate a characteristic dependence of non-local CI on a magnetic field applied parallel to the superconducting wire, which can be understood by a generalization of the standard description of CI to non-local experiments. These results can be used to distinguish CAR and CI and to extract CI relaxation times in superconducting nanostructures. In addition, we investigate the dependence of non-local CI on the resistance of the injector and detector contacts and demonstrate a quantitative agreement with a recent theory using only material and junction characteristics extracted from separate direct measurements.
A class of left quantum groups modeled after SL_q(n)
Creators: name: Lauve, Aaron
name: Taft, Earl J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W30, 16W35, 20G42

description: For each n >1, we construct a left quantum group, i.e., a left Hopf algebra H generated by comatrix units X_{ij} and modeled after SL_q(n), which has a left antipode but no right antipode. The quantum special linear group SL_q(n) is a homomorphic image of our H.
description: 8 pages
100 GHz Transistors from Wafer Scale Epitaxial Graphene
Creators: name: Lin, Yu-Ming
name: Dimitrakopoulos, Christos
name: Jenkins, Keith A.
name: Farmer, Damon B.
name: Chiu, Hsin-Ying
name: Grill, Alfred
name: Avouris, Phaedon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-performance graphene field-effect transistors have been fabricated on epitaxial graphene synthesized on a two-inch SiC wafer, achieving a cutoff frequency of 100 GHz for a gate length of 240 nm. The high-frequency performance of these epitaxial graphene transistors not only shows the highest speed for any graphene devices up to date, but it also exceeds that of Si MOSFETs at the same gate length. The result confirms the high potential of graphene for advanced electronics applications, marking an important milestone for carbon electronics.
HI-viirusinfektsioon kui globaalne probleem
Creators: name: Lutsar, Irja
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: HIV-infektsioon, epideemia iseloomustus, levik maailmas

description: Maailmas on HIV-infektsioon esinenud epideemiana peaaegu 20 aastat, selle aja  jooksul on  inimkond õppinud tundma HI-viirust ning selle põhjustatud haiguse, AIDSi kulgu. Leiutatud on ka hulk efektiivseid antiretroviiruslikke ravimeid, mis arenenud maades on oluliselt pikendanud haigete eluiga ning parandanud nende elukvaliteeti. Kahjuks aga globaalset HIV/AIDSi epideemiat kontrollida ei ole õnnestunud ning üle maailma kasvab HIV-positiivsete isikute arv iga aastaga. 2004. aastal elas maailmas umbes 39 miljonit HIV-positiivset isikut, enamik neist Sahara-taguses Aafrikas.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (4): 238-243
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2005
USA reaktsioon globaalsele AIDSi-kriisile
Creators: name: Wos, Aldona Z.
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: Töötades noore arstina 1980. aastatel AIDSi-patsientidega, ei teadnud ei mina ega mu kolleegid, mis laadi haigusega on tegemist. Me ei teadnud, milliseid ettevaatusabinõusid tarvitusele võtta, puudusid kohased  ravivõimalused. 1980ndate  lõpul ja 1990ndate  algul,  kui  aina  enam  inimesi  suri HIV/AIDS tagajärjel ja meie, arstid, saime rohkem teadmisi  selle  haiguse  kohta,  kasvas  ühiskonna teadlikkus nii USAs kui ka  teistes  riikides. Samas aga Aafrikas  ja mujal  arengumaades  haigust peamiselt ignoreeriti, vaatamata sellele et see levis kui kulutuli.
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2005
Humor en la obra de Fray Antonio de Guevara
Creators: name: Lopez-Saiz, Jose Maria
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This study begins with the enumeration of the opinions of various critics which attest the presence of an element of humour in Fray Antonio de Guevara's writings. However, we wish to point out that neither the existence of this aspect nor its importance has been sufficiently taken into account. First of all it is necessary to define humour and establish when it first appeared in literature. We see then that Fray Antonio de Guevara's works have certain definite characteristics by which he may be considered to be a humorist. A detailed examination of the subject matter and language of Guevara's writings reveals the nature of his humour. His wit is best shown in his book: Libro que trata de los inventores del arte de navegar y de los trabajos de la galera - written with the express purpose of being a completely humorous book. However, in all of Guevara's works, without exception, we can find examples of the comic. The writer not only avails himself of topics which lead to the artistic creation of humour, but also heightens it through his skillful use of rhetorical devices. Indeed, his humour depends more on his language than on the ideas themselves. In order to illustrate his ideas and tongue-in-cheek (pseudo) moralizing, the bishop of Mondoñedo displays a fanciful acquaintance with the classics. In doing so he follows the Renaissance vogue for admiring the Ancients. In most cases, this feigned erudition serves only to situate his tales. If we observe his fictitious stories together with his pseudo-erudition and his deliberate humorous effects, we have proof that Guevara's writings are inspired and original. From his pen come literary creations, which, because of their construction, the psychological observation of the characters, and setting (ambientación) are close to those of a modern novelist. Besides Guevara's being the first to introduce humour in artistic prose, we suggest that he may be considered as having inspired the later literary forms known as the essay and the novel.
Proof of the MHV vertex expansion for all tree amplitudes in N=4 SYM theory
Creators: name: Elvang, Henriette
name: Freedman, Daniel Z.
name: Kiermaier, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the MHV vertex expansion for all tree amplitudes of N=4 SYM theory. The proof uses a shift acting on all external momenta, and we show that every N^kMHV tree amplitude falls off as 1/z^k, or faster, for large z under this shift. The MHV vertex expansion allows us to derive compact and efficient generating functions for all N^kMHV tree amplitudes of the theory. We also derive an improved form of the anti-NMHV generating function. The proof leads to a curious set of sum rules for the diagrams of the MHV vertex expansion.
description: 40 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of A mixed methods evaluation of Quit for new life, a smoking cessation initiative for women having an Aboriginal baby
Creators: name: Cameron, Emilie
name: Bryant, Jamie
name: Cashmore, Aaron
name: Passmore, Erin
name: Oldmeadow, Christopher
name: Neill, Sarah
name: Milat, Andrew
name: Mitchell, Jo
name: Gatt, Nicole
name: Macoun, Edwina
name: Ioannides, Sally J
name: Murray, Carolyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Suzaku View of the Swift/BAT Active Galactic Nuclei (I): Spectral Analysis of Six AGNs and Evidence for Two Types of Obscured Population
Creators: name: Eguchi, Satoshi
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
name: Terashima, Yuichi
name: Mushotzky, Richard
name: Tueller, Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic spectral analysis with Suzaku of six AGNs detected in the Swift/BAT hard X-ray (15--200 keV) survey, Swift J0138.6-4001, J0255.2-0011, J0350.1-5019, J0505.7-2348, J0601.9-8636, and J1628.1-5145. This is considered to be a representative sample of new AGNs without X-ray spectral information before the BAT survey. We find that the 0.5--200 keV spectra of these sources can be uniformly fit with a base model consisting of heavily absorbed (log $N_{\rm{H}} > 23.5 \rm{cm}^{-2}$) transmitted components, scattered lights, a reflection component, and an iron-K emission line. There are two distinct groups, three "new type" AGNs (including the two sources reported by \citealt{Ueda2007}) with an extremely small scattered fraction ($f_{\rm{scat}} < 0.5%$) and strong reflection component ($R = Ω/ 2 π\gtrsim 0.8$ where $Ω$ is the solid angle of the reflector), and three "classical type" ones with $f_{\rm{scat}} > 0.5%$ and $R \lesssim 0.8$. The spectral parameters suggest that the new type has an optically thick torus for Thomson scattering ($N_{\rm{H}} \sim 10^{25} \rm{cm}^{-2}$) with a small opening angle $θ\sim 20^{\circ}$ viewed in a rather face-on geometry, while the classical type has a thin torus ($N_{\rm{H}} \sim 10^{23-24} \ \rm{cm}^{-2}$) with $θ\gtrsim 30^{\circ}$. We infer that a significant number of new type AGNs with an edge-on view is missing in the current all-sky hard X-ray surveys.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
The ethics of puberty blocking treatment for adolescents under the age of 16 diagnosed with Gender Dysphoria
Creators: name: Langendyk, Vicki
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Gender Dysphoria (GD) refers to ‘incongruence’ between an individual’s gender identity and their biological sex accompanied by significant psychological distress. Adolescents as young as 12 with GD are currently offered puberty-blocking medical treatment (PBT) to temporarily stop the pubertal development of the sexed body which does not ‘correspond’ with gender identity, aiming to ease psychological suffering. Acknowledging that there may be adolescents with GD who do not continue to express gender incongruence and/or experience resolution of dysphoria, PBT is purported to give adolescents time to explore their gender identity without unwanted pubertal development but also allowing for resumption if treatment is stopped. My research aims to evaluate the ethics of managing GD in adolescents under the age of 16 with PBT. I found that the bioethics debate is polarised and focused on two issues – the status of scientific evidence in support of PBT as best treatment, and the capacity of young adolescents to consent to treatment given the potential harms. However, the debate fails to address the ethical significance of the gender norms that are encoded in the diagnosis and management of GD. I drew on Judith Butler’s theory of gender performativity and recognition to undertake a feminist ethical analysis of the diagnosis of GD and its management with PBT. I argue that the diagnosis and treatment of GD lack a coherent theoretical framework and are based on norms that reinforce the gender binary. Medicine provides recognition to the transgender adolescent as a medical subject founded on the concept of ‘misalignment’ of gender identity with sexed body, which medicine can correct– an outcome which forecloses alternative embodiments of gender. I suggest that Butler’s ethics of recognition can guide the development of a new model of care for transgender youth in which diverse gendered futures can be imagined.
MAHMUD AZ-ZAMAXSHARIYNING HAYOTI VA MA'NAVIY MEROSI
Creators: name: Turdibekova Marjona O'tkirbek qizi, Toshkent axborot texnalogiyalari universiteti Samarqand filiali AKT 23.02-guruh talabasi
name: Ilmiy rahbar: X.U.Samatov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Mazkur maqolada buyuk allomamiz, Abul-Qosim Mahmud ibn Umar ibn Muhammad az-Zamaxshariyning ta’lim tarbiya to’g’risidagi asarlari, fikr va qarashlarining butun jaxonda tutgan o’rni va pedagogic fikrlar taraqqiyotiga qo’shgan hissasi, shuningdek bugungi kun amaliyotidagi ahamiyati yoritilgan
Dr Diana Ingerainen: Eesti tervishoiu arendamisel peaks liikuma võimalustelt vajadustele ning asutuste domineerimiselt patsiendikesksusele
Creators: name: Ingerainen, Diana
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012

description: Eesti Arst 2012; 91(2):57–59
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2012
Eesti inimestele on otstarbekas D-vitamiini lisamanustamine enamikul kuudel aastas
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012

description: Eesti Arst 2012; 91(2):65–66
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2012
Critical considerations for COVID-19 vaccines and possibilities for rational improvement
Creators: name: Zanotto, Paolo
name: McCullough, Peter A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: vaccine design
Spike protein
COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine

description: Critical essay on de conceptual design of COVD-19 vaccine platforms presenting the spike protein. The essay was submitted and is under review in the Science, Public Health Policy and the Law Journal.
Südame- ja veresoonkonnahaiguste riskiga patsientide eluviis ning tervisedendus esmatasandil
Creators: name: Eksin, Marike
name: Ingerainen, Diana
name: Lausvee, Ene
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012
Subjects: tervisedendus, pereõde, südame- ja veresoonkonnahaigused, riskitegur

description: Eesmärk. Selgitada südame-veresoonkonnahaiguste (SVH) suure riskiga (SCORE ≥ 5%) patsientide informeeritust neil esinevatest riskiteguritest ja nende seostest eluviisi ja toitumisega ning rakendatud meetmeid eluviisi tervislikumaks muutmiseks.
 Uurimismaterjal ja -meetodid. Korraldati registreeritud suurenenud SVH-riskiga inimeste ankeetküsitlus, millele vastas 63 isikut (27 meest, 36 naist) vanuses 40–60 aastat.
 Tulemused. 84% küsitletutest oli teadlik oma terviseriskist ja 89% eluviisi osast selle kujunemisel. 52% vastanutest hindas oma eluviisi pigem tervislikuks ning 57% oli SVH ennetusprojektis osalemise järel oma eluviisi muutnud, eelkõige oli korrigeeritud toiduvalikut ja seda olid teinud sagedamini naised; kehalist aktiivsust suurendasid pooled küsitletutest. Tervist edendavat teavet oli pereõe vastuvõtul saanud 45% uuritutest. Kõrgema haridustasemega patsiendid olid subjektiivselt parema tervisega ning rakendasid pereõe soovitusi enam kui madalama haridustasemega vastanud.
 Patsiendid soovivad perearstilt ja -õelt rohkem infot oma tervise kohta, sh regulaarset uuringutele suunamist ja eluviisinõustamist; rohkem patsiendikeskset lähenemist eluviisi muutuste elluviimisel ja empaatilist suhtlemist.
 Eesti Arst 2012; 91(2):69–75
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2012
Towards the decays of $\bar{N}_X(1625)$ in the molecular picture
Creators: name: Liu, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk, we firstly overview the experimental status of $\bar{N}_X(1625)$, which is an enhancement structure observed in $K^{-}\barΛ$ invariant mass spectrum of $J/ψ\to pK^{-}\barΛ$ process. Then we present the result of the decay of $\bar{N}_X(1625)$ under the two molecular assumptions, i.e. S-wave $\barΛK^-$ and S-wave $\barΣ^0K^-$ molecular states. Several experimental suggestions for $\bar{N}_X(1625)$ are proposed.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. Contribution to the Workshop on the Physics of Excited Nucleon-NSTAR2009, Beijing April 19-22, 2009
Reaching into the Bilum: Motherhood as a Source of Women's Power in Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Spark, Ceridwen
name: Meki, Theresa
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 2013

description: In this paper we focus on an important aspect of preliminary findings from two research projects conducted in Papua New Guinea. The preliminary findings note the significance of women's status as mothers and the ways in which women draw on this role to construct new paths for themselves in the political and economic spheres.
Approximation of the acoustic radiation impedance of a cylindrical pipe
Creators: name: Silva, Fabrice
name: Guillemain, Philippe
name: Kergomard, Jean
name: Mallaroni, Bastien
name: Norris, Andrew N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Useful approximation formulae for radiation impedance are given for the reflection coefficients of both infinitely flanged and unflanged rigid-walled cylindrical ducts. The expressions guarantee that simple but necessary physical and mathematical principles are met, like hermitian symmetry for the reflection coefficient (identical behaviour of positive and negative frequencies) and causality for the impulse response. A non causal but more accurate expression is also proposed that is suitable for frequency-domain applications. The formulae are obtained by analytical and numerical fitting to reference results from Levine & Schwinger for the unflanged case and extracted from the radiation impedance matrix given by Zorumski for the infinite flanged case.
description: Journal of Sound and Vibration (2008) accepted
Direct Integration and Non-Perturbative Effects in Matrix Models
Creators: name: Klemm, Albrecht
name: Marino, Marcos
name: Rauch, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how direct integration can be used to solve the closed amplitudes of multi-cut matrix models with polynomial potentials. In the case of the cubic matrix model, we give explicit expressions for the ring of non-holomorphic modular objects that are needed to express all closed matrix model amplitudes. This allows us to integrate the holomorphic anomaly equation up to holomorphic modular terms that we fix by the gap condition up to genus four. There is an one-dimensional submanifold of the moduli space in which the spectral curve becomes the Seiberg--Witten curve and the ring reduces to the non-holomorphic modular ring of the group $Γ(2)$. On that submanifold, the gap conditions completely fix the holomorphic ambiguity and the model can be solved explicitly to very high genus. We use these results to make precision tests of the connection between the large order behavior of the 1/N expansion and non-perturbative effects due to instantons. Finally, we argue that a full understanding of the large genus asymptotics in the multi-cut case requires a new class of non-perturbative sectors in the matrix model.
description: 51 pages, 8 figures
Land tenure among the Upper Thompson Indian [sic]
Creators: name: McDonnell, Roger Francis
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis attempts to examine the nature of the system of land tenure as it exists among the Upper Thompson Indians who live in the vicinity of Lytton on the Fraser River. It is a fact that among Indian bands in Canada, there exists the possibility of at least one system of land tenure being in operation and this is as it is officially laid down in the Indian Act. There are instances recorded of the instigation of this official system producing conflict between the administration and the Indian because it violated certain aspects of an indigenous system. It was noticed that among the Upper Thompson, conflict with respect to the question of land tenure was minimal and, as a result, an examination of why this might be so was thought to be of interest. The information for the study was gathered by essentially three main methods: (1) personal interviews with members of nearly every household on the reserve lands; (2) personal access to various files in the Indian Office, combined with discussion with various administrators; and (3) as participant observer among the Indians of the region as they carried out their daily activities. It was concluded in the examination that the official system of land tenure was focused on land which was for the benefit of the band as a whole, and this land was for the most part uninhabited. The administrators were not attempting to instigate a system of land tenure at the level of the individual Indian and consequently he has been left to his own devices to organize how the tenure of land is to be established. This has resulted in considerable variations in the Indian system of land tenure being allowed to evolve. These variations are not articulated normative distinctions by the Indians themselves; rather, they have been observed as methods of behaving with respect to changing sets of facts, such as availability to individual wage labour, accessibility of the Indian to the administrator, and vice-versa, and the relative proximity of the various residential sites to the town of Lytton. The disposition of these factors, among others, has been instrumental in effecting both the extent of the groups which have tenure of land in the region, as well as the nature of the affective significance associated with land.
Eesti arstiteaduslikud seltsid esimestel nõukogude aastakümnetel
Creators: name: Kalling, Ken
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012
Subjects: arstideseltsid, totalitarism, Eesti NSV

description: 1940. aastal alanud Nõukogude anneksioon likvideeris Eestile Vabariigile omase seltsiliikumise. Kaotati ka arstide seltsid, erinevad tervishoiule pühendunud seltsid, Arstide Koda jpm. Teaduslike, sh arstiteaduslike seltside saatus oli keerukam, nii mõnigi neist sai esialgu tegevust jätkata. Alles pärast sõda asus võim meditsiiniteaduslikke seltse oma arusaama kohaselt korraldama. Aastatel 1945–1962 loodi Eestis 52 arstiteaduslikku seltsi. Totalitaarses riigis ei olnud tegemist tavamõistes kodanikuühendustega, vaid riigi kontrollile allutatud institutsioonidega, mille ülesandeks oli esmajärjekorras toetada riiklike institutsioonide tööd. Seltside põhikirjad, aga ka valdkonnad, milles erialaseltse moodustada, olid ette antud. Püüti rajada võimuvertikaali: kohalikud ja haruseltsid allusid vabariiklikele keskseltsidele, need omakorda üleliidulistele. Seltsiliikumist kontrollis ja püüdis suunata Tervishoiuministeeriumi Õpetatud Meditsiiniline Nõukogu. Eelnev ei tähenda, et seltsides oleks tehtud halba tööd. Arstiteaduslikele seltsidele andsid sisu nende liikmed, kes kandsid ka nõukogude aastatel edasi endisi traditsioone ning levitasid võimalust mööda kolleegide seas uuemat teadusinfot, rajades niiviisi vundamenti tänapäeva Eesti arstiteadusele.


 Eesti Arst 2012; 91(2):77–82
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2012
Additional file 3 of Immune stimulation recruits a subset of pro-regenerative macrophages to the retina that promotes axonal regrowth of injured neurons
Creators: name: Andries, Lien
name: Kancheva, Daliya
name: Masin, Luca
name: Scheyltjens, Isabelle
name: Van Hove, Hannah
name: De Vlaminck, Karen
name: Bergmans, Steven
name: Claes, Marie
name: De Groef, Lies
name: Moons, Lieve
name: Movahedi, Kiavash
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. Full scRNA-seq dataset of naïve, ONC and ONC+P3C CD11b+CD45+ cells. A UMAP and cluster annotation showing 22081 cells of both healthy, injuredand regeneratingretinas. BAM, border associated macrophage, cDC: conventional dendritic cell, migDC: migratory dendritic cell, MDM: monocyte-derived macrophage, Mg: microglia, MO, monocyte, N: neutrophils, NK: natural killer cell. B,C UMAP showing 6997 cells of retinas at 4dpi ONC+P3Cand 7956 cells of retinas at 8dpi ONC+P3C. Individual pie charts show the distribution of neutrophils, monocytes or alle immune populations. Numbers in the pie chart are percentages of the cells from the corresponding cluster.
Fenüülketonuuria Eesti ravijuhend
Creators: name: Uudelepp, Mari-Liis
name: Joost, Kairit
name: Žordania, Riina
name: Õunap, Katrin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012
Subjects: fenüülketonuuria, ravijuhend, vastsündinute skriining, sapropteriin

description: Eesti Arst 2012; 91(1):46–51
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2012
Harmonic Crystals in the Half-Space, I. Convergence to Equilibrium
Creators: name: Dudnikova, T. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37A25, 60F05, 82Bxx

description: We consider the dynamics of a harmonic crystal in the half-space with zero boundary condition. It is assumed that the initial date is a random function with zero mean, finite mean energy density which also satisfies a mixing condition of Rosenblatt or Ibragimov type. We study the distribution $μ_t$ of the solution at time $t\in\R$. The main result is the convergence of $μ_t$ to a Gaussian measure as $t\to\infty$ which is time stationary with a covariance inherited from the initial (in general, non-Gaussian) measure.
Kuzey Kutup Bölgesi'ndeki İşbirliğinde Arktika Konseyi'nin Rolü
Creators: name: Demirkılınç, Selçuk
name: Pehlivanlı, Ragıp
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: North Pole Region, in another saying Arctic Region is taking attention with physical and political changes within last quarter of century. Ideological polarization has been ended in the region after end of the Cold War and regional states have been started cooperation. The cooperation attempts has been evolving to Arctic governance which is started by regional states, also non goverment organizations have the right to speak round variety of actors. Plenty of organizations engaging in activities for sustainable cooperation in the region. Arctic Council is the leading intergovermental organization around the region.
All countries in the Arctic Region and six organizations representing Arctic Indigenous people have status as permanent participants are members of the Arctic Council. Also form of the council is changing to legally binding organization which is designed by intergovermental discussion platform earlier and the Council is starting to known as a political subject with its vision in the Arctic Region as such outside World. Thus twelve countries and twety international organizatons have observer status to the Council. From this background by examining of structure, activity areas and contribution to role of cooperation in the region of the Council which came into existence in 1996, there will be discussing role of the Council in future of region.
Türkçe
Kuzey Kutup Bölgesi ya da diğer bir deyişle Arktika Bölgesi, son çeyrek asırdır yaşadığı fiziksel ve politik değişimlerle dikkat çekmektedir. Bölgede Soğuk Savaş'ın bitişi ile birlikte ideolojik kamplaşma son bulmuş ve bölge devletleri işbirliğine yönelmiştir. Devletler tarafından bölgede başlatılan işbirliği girişimleri, bugün bölgenin geleceğinde devlet dışı aktörlerin de söz hakkına sahip oldukları aktör çeşitliliği etrafında bir Arktika yönetişimine doğru evirilmektedir. Pek çok organizasyon da aktörler arasında işbirliğinin sürdürülebilmesi için bölgede faaliyette bulunmaktadır. Bu organizasyonların içerisinde en gelişmiş kurumsal niteliğe sahip olan yapılanma ise Arktika Konseyi'dir. Arktika Konseyi, tüm Arktika ülkelerinin daimi üyeliğini ve bölgedeki yerli halk organizasyonlarından altısının daimi katılımcılığını bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Ayrıca Konsey'in ilk başlarda hükümetler arası bir tartışma platformu şeklinde oluşturulan yapısı, giderek yasal bağlayıcılığı olmaya başlayan bir organizasyona dönüşmekte ve Konsey, sunduğu vizyon ile hem bölgede hem de bölge dışında politik bir özne olarak tanınmaktadır. Nitekim bugün, bölge dışından on iki devlet ve yirmi adet uluslararası organizasyon, Konsey'in gözlemci üyelik statüsüne sahiptir. Bu arka plandan hareketle çalışmada, 1996 yılında kurulan Arktika Konseyi'nin yapısı, faaliyet alanları ve Arktika Bölgesi'ndeki işbirliğine olan katkısı incelenmek suretiyle bölge geleceğinin inşasında nasıl bir rol oynayacağı tartışılacaktır.
Additional file 4 of Immune stimulation recruits a subset of pro-regenerative macrophages to the retina that promotes axonal regrowth of injured neurons
Creators: name: Andries, Lien
name: Kancheva, Daliya
name: Masin, Luca
name: Scheyltjens, Isabelle
name: Van Hove, Hannah
name: De Vlaminck, Karen
name: Bergmans, Steven
name: Claes, Marie
name: De Groef, Lies
name: Moons, Lieve
name: Movahedi, Kiavash
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4. Expression of pro-regenerative genes in cluster MDM7. Gene ontology analysis on the upregulated genes in Mg5 versus Mg2> 20; log2>1) showing the top 20 enriched GO terms for Mg5.
Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Frequency in Multi-Layered Cuprates
Creators: name: Mori, M.
name: Shooshtary, N. Afzal
name: Tohyama, T.
name: Maekawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 63Cu nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) frequency, nu_q, in the multi-layered cuprates is calculated in the cluster model by the exact diagonalization method. The charge imbalance between the outer CuO_2 plane (OP) with apical oxygen (OA) and the inner plane (IP) without OA in three-layered Tl2223 is estimated by comparing our results with the experimental nu_q. In Tl-based cuprates with more than three layers, we predict a large enhancement of the splitting of nu_q between OP and IP by taking into account the reduction of bond length between Cu and OA and a resulting enhancement of the charge transfer energy. Our results show that the NQR frequency is a useful quantity to estimate the charge imbalance in the multi-layered cuprates.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Status of the water schrew (Solex palustris) in the Michigan upper peninsula
Creators: name: Francl, K.E.
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Despite the acknowledgement of water shrews (Sorex palustris) as a patchily­distributed, rare species throughout much of their southern range and a species of concern in Michigan and Wisconsin, specific habitat requirements of these wetland­obligate insectivores are poorly understood. My study determined the presence of water shrews at 51 lacustrine, riverine, and palustrine areas at UNDERC (Vilas Co., Wisconsin and Gogebic Co, Michigan) and the Ottawa National Forest (Gogebic Co., Michigan). Water shrews were captured at 10 sites, all of which contained permanent open water, and had a trend towards a circum­neutral pH. This study also served as a survey of all small mammals at these wetland sites, and general community characterizations are presented.
Preprint: Counting solutions of the Bethe equations of the quantum group invariant open XXZ chain at roots of unity
Creators: name: Sommese, Andrew
name: Gainutdinov, Azat M.
name: Nepomechie, Rafael I.
name: Hao, Wenrui
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: We consider the sl(2)_q-invariant open spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain of finite length N. For the case that q is a root of unity, we propose a formula for the number of admissible solutions of the Bethe ansatz equations in terms of dimensions of irreducible representations of the Temperley-Lieb algebra; and a formula for the degeneracies of the transfer matrix eigenvalues in terms of dimensions of tilting sl(2)_q-modules. These formulas include corrections that appear if two or more tilting modules are spectrum-degenerate. For the XX case (q=exp(i pi/2)), we give explicit formulas for the number of admissible solutions and degeneracies. We also consider the cases of generic q and the isotropic (q->1) limit. Numerical solutions of the Bethe equations up to N=8 are presented. Our results are consistent with the Bethe ansatz solution being complete.
A SOCIO-PHONOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF HAUSA ENGLISH, IGBO ENGLISH AND YORUBA ENGLISH VARIETIES IN NIGERIA
Creators: name: SOGUNRO, BOLANLE OLUFUMBI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: SOCIO-PHONOLOGY
HAUSA-ENGLISH
IGBO-ENGLISH
YORUBA-ENGLISH

description: A Ph.D Thesis submitted to the Department of Linguistics and African Languages, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
The Hulthen Potential in D-dimensions
Creators: name: Agboola, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approximate solution of the Schrodinger equation with the Hulth$\acute{e}$n potential is obtained in D-dimensions with an exponential approximation of the centrifugal term. Solution to the corresponding hyper-radial equation is given using the conventional Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The normalization constants for the Hulth$\acute{e}$n potential are also computed. The expectation values $$,$$, are also obtained using the Feynman-Hellmann theorem.
description: Typed with LateX, 12 Pages, typos corrected
Patsiendikeskne käsitlus – samm edasi tõenduspõhise meditsiini kontseptsiooni arengus
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015

description: Eesti Arst 2015; 94(2):70–71
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2015
Il confine tra logica e materia: il caso  del pensiero che muove il braccio
Creators: name: passolungo, simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:  Questo documento descrive il passaggio graduale da una funzione logica astratta a un effetto fisico concreto, attraverso un esempio umano e accessibile: il pensiero di muovere il proprio braccio. Analizzeremo i passaggi chiave, mostrando come ogni livello trasformi l'informazione in struttura, e infine in materia operativa.
Additional file 5 of Immune stimulation recruits a subset of pro-regenerative macrophages to the retina that promotes axonal regrowth of injured neurons
Creators: name: Andries, Lien
name: Kancheva, Daliya
name: Masin, Luca
name: Scheyltjens, Isabelle
name: Van Hove, Hannah
name: De Vlaminck, Karen
name: Bergmans, Steven
name: Claes, Marie
name: De Groef, Lies
name: Moons, Lieve
name: Movahedi, Kiavash
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5. Nichenet analysis of MDMs against injured RGCs. A Overview of potential receptors on the retinal ganglion cells of the ligands expressed by the different macrophage clusters. The colourrepresents the regulatory potential of the receptors based on the prior model of ligand-receptor interactions.Receptor expression in the different retinal ganglion cell populations is shown with the colourrepresenting the scaled average expression in the corresponding cluster. B Overview of the predicted target genes in the retinal ganglion cells of the ligands expressed by the different macrophage clusters. The colourrepresents the regulatory potential of the target genes based on the prior model of ligand-target gene interactions. C Circle plot of potential ligand-receptor pairs. It shows the links between predicted ligands from the different monocyte-derived macrophage clusters of the regenerating retinawith their associated receptors found on alpha- and intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells.
Gestatsioonidiabeet: riskitegurid, esinemissagedus, perinataalne tulem ja sõeluuringu vastavus juhendile Tartu Ülikooli Kliinikumi naistekliinikus ajavahemikul 01.01.2012–19.06.2013
Creators: name: Kirss, Anne
name: Lauren, Laura
name: Rohejärv, Merilin
name: Rull, Kristiina
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015
Subjects: gestatsioonidiabeet, riskitegurid, rasedus, perinataalne tulem

description: Gestatsioonidiabeet (GDM) on raseduse ajal tekkiv süsivesikute ainevahetushäire. GDMi õigeaegne diagnoosimine ja ravi vähendab perinataalseid probleeme ning aitab välja selgitada emad, kellel on hilisemas elus suurem risk II tüüpi diabeedi tekkeks.  Eesmärk. Analüüsida GDMi ja selle riskitegurite esinemissagedust TÜ Kliinikumi naistekliinikus ning erinevate tegurite informatiivsust GDMi riski määramisel.  Meetodid. Analüüsiti TÜ Kliinikumi naistenõuandlas 2012. aastal rasedusaegsele jälgimisele pöördunud naiste (n = 1073) anamnestilisi ja kliinilisi andmeid. GDMi diagnoosimise aluseks võeti 2011. aastal erialaseltsis heakskiidetud raseduse jälgimise juhend, mis järgib International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Groups’i (IADPG) soovitusi.  Tulemused. Juhendi kohaselt oli jälgitud 867 rasedat (81%). Õigel ajal tehtud glükoositolerantsustesti alusel diagnoositi GDM 52 rasedal (6%). Kõikidel juhtudel rakendati dieetravi ning 12 juhul lisati metformiin või insuliinravi.  46%-l kõikidest jälgitud rasedatest (n = 495) esines üks või enam GDMi riskitegurit. Kõige sagedamini esinevateks olulisteks riskiteguriteks on raseda ülekaalulisus 18,5%-l (KMI 25,0–29 kg/m2) ja rasvumine 8,6%-l (KMI ≥ 30 kg/m2). Eelneva raseduse ajal esinenud GDM, suurekaaluline ( 10).  Kokkuvõte. GDMi esinemissagedus on uute diagnoosikriteeriumite kasutuselevõtu järel kasvanud. Olulisim riskitegur on raseduseelne ülekaal. Vajalik on välja töötada skeem GDMiga emade sünnitusjärgseks jälgimiseks, et vahendada II tüüpi diabeeti haigestumise riski.Eesti Arst 2015; 94(2):75–82
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2015
Optical guided dispersions and subwavelength transmissions in dispersive plasmonic circular holes
Creators: name: Kim, Ki Young
name: Cho, Young Ki
name: Tae, Heung-Sik
name: Lee, Jeong-Hae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light transmission through a dispersive plasmonic circular hole is numerically investigated with an emphasis on its subwavelength guidance. For a better understanding of the effect of the hole diameter on the guided dispersion characteristics, the guided modes, including both the surface plasmon polariton mode and the circular waveguide mode, are studied for several hole diameters, especially when the metal cladding has a plasmonic frequency dependency. A brief comparison is also made with the guided dispersion characteristics of a dispersive plasmonic gap [K. Y. Kim, et al., Opt. Express 14, 320-330 (2006)], which is a planar version of the present structure, and a circular waveguide with perfect electric conductor cladding. Finally, the modal behavior of the first three TM-like principal modes with varied hole diameters is examined for the same operating mode.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, 1 table