Copidognathus xaixaiensis Prochesë, 2002, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Prochesë, Së Erban
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Halacaridae
Copidognathus
Copidognathus xaixaiensis

description: Copidognathus xaixaiensis sp. nov.   
(®gure 2)  
 Material. (BMNH(E)2001±14) One male HOLOTYPE, from the middle littoral rocks on the breakwater wall facing the resort in Xai-Xai (Mozambique), collected in December 1997, leg. D. J. Marshall.   
 Male. Idiosoma 265 Mm long and 160 Mm wide.   
 Dorsum. All plates with polygonal reticulation. AD 50 Mm long and 60 Mm wide, with ds-1 positioned posterior of centre; reticulation restricted to the central-posterior part. Anterior margin of AD rounded. OC 45 Mm long and 40 Mm wide, with one large cornea and ds-2 at the anterior end; the existence of a second cornea is not obvious. The posterior end of OC protruding and reaching to the trochanter of leg III; reticulation restricted to the anterior half. PD 175 Mm long and 100 Mm wide, not extending beyond the anterior margin of OC. ds-3 to ds-5 evenly placed along each median costa; lateral costae not obvious. The reticulation covers the whole surface, although more pronounced in the anterior third, where the pattern is generally hexagonal. In the posterior part the polygons have various shapes, but are generally more elongated (®gure 2A). Meshes of reticulation not subdivided, size 4±10 Mm (®gure 2I).   
 Venter. All plates smooth. AE 100 Mm long and 125 Mm wide, with three pairs of ventral setae. PE 125 Mm long, with one dorsal and three ventral setae. GA 120 Mm long and 90 Mm wide (®gure 2B).   
 Male genitalia. Located at the posterior extremity of GA, surrounded by numerous perigenital setae (extremely ®ne and di cult to count). Genital opening with four pairs of ®ne subgenital setae, two anterior and two posterior.   
 Gnathosoma. Gnathosoma 110 Mm long and 55 Mm wide, with smooth cuticle. Rostrum triangular, palpi strongly elongated. Distal palp segment with a whorl of three long basal setae; no apical setae were identi®ed (®gure 2C).   
 Legs. Leg I longer and more robust than other legs. Chaetotaxy, from trochanter to tibia: leg I, 1, 2, 5, 4, 7; leg II, 1, 2, 5, 4, 7; leg III, 1, 2, 2, 3, 5; leg IV, 0, 2, 2, 3, 5. Medial setae on tibiae (two on legs I, II; one on legs III, IV) thickened, but not clearly bipectinated. Lateral setae on genu and tibia II long, on genu and tibia I extremely long, longer then corresponding tarsi (®gure 2D±G). Claws with a welldeveloped comb and long, pointed tips (®gure 2H).   
 Female and juvenile stages. Unknown.   
 Etymology. This species is named after the collecting locality, Xai-Xai (pronounce Shye-Shye) in Mozambique.   
 Remarks. This species belongs to the Copidognathus tricorneatus group, which has been reviewed by Bartsch (1997b). Among the species of the group, it is similar to Copidognathu s tricorneatus (Viets, 1938) in having large meshes in the reticulation of PD, medial costae not reaching the anterior margin of this plate, and triangular rostrum, with rostral sulcus extending to the base of the second palp segment. It has however a very characteristic OC, with no obvious second cornea, and ds- 1 in the inner corner. Unlike in any species of this group, the lateral setae on the genu and tibia of leg I are unusually long. A similar feature occurs in the unrelated species Copidognathus venustus Bartsch, 1977.
description: Published as part of Prochesë, Së Erban, 2002, New species of Copidognathinae (Acari: Halacaridae) from southern Africa, pp. 999-1007 in Journal of Natural History 36 (8) on pages 1000-1002, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110034571, http://zenodo.org/record/10083351