cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Symetric Monopoles
Creators: name: Hitchin, N. J.
name: Manton, N. S.
name: Murray, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss $SU(2)$ Bogomolny monopoles of arbitrary charge $k$ invariant under various symmetry groups. The analysis is largely in terms of the spectral curves, the rational maps, and the Nahm equations associated with monopoles. We consider monopoles invariant under inversion in a plane, monopoles with cyclic symmetry, and monopoles having the symmetry of a regular solid. We introduce the notion of a strongly centred monopole and show that the space of such monopoles is a geodesic submanifold of the monopole moduli space. By solving Nahm's equations we prove the existence of a tetrahedrally symmetric monopole of charge $3$ and an octahedrally symmetric monopole of charge $4$, and determine their spectral curves. Using the geodesic approximation to analyse the scattering of monopoles with cyclic symmetry, we discover a novel type of non-planar $k$-monopole scattering process.
On the ephemeris of the eclipsing polar HU Aquarii. II: New eclipse epochs obtained 2014 - 2018
Creators: name: Schwope, A. D.
name: Thinius, B. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic cataclysmic variable HU Aquarii displayed pronounced modulations of its eclipse timing. These were intensively modeled and discussed in recent years in the framework of planets orbiting the binary or the Applegate effect. No scenario yielded a unique and satisfactory interpretation of the data. Here we present 26 new eclipse epochs obtained between 2014 and 2018. The steep and continuous decrease of the orbital period observed in the time interval 2010 - 2013 has slowed down sometimes before mid 2016. The new slope in the (O-C)-diagram of eclipse arrival times will further constrain physical models of its complex shape.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables, accepted for publication in AN
Additional file 9: of DLA class II risk haplotypes for autoimmune diseases in the bearded collie offer insight to autoimmunity signatures across dog breeds
Creators: name: Gershony, Liza
name: Belanger, Janelle
name: Short, Andrea
name: Myly Le
name: Hytönen, Marjo
name: Lohi, Hannes
name: Famula, Thomas
name: Kennedy, Lorna
name: Oberbauer, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S9. Allele frequency and odds ratio (OR) for Addison’s disease (AD; n = 17) vs controls (n = 76) in Portuguese water dogs. (DOCX 18 kb)
VARIABLE STRUCTURAL CONTROL: UNRAVELING DYNAMICS IN FLEXIBLE PLATE SYSTEMS
Creators: name: Catherine Marie, Thompson
Publisher: name: ZAP Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Elastic Thin Plates
Viscoelastic Boundary Conditions
Memory Effects
Clamped Constraints
Dynamic Response

description: This article explores the dynamic behavior of elastic thin plates with viscoelastic boundary conditions, extending previous research on wave and heat equations applied to such structures. The study focuses on a bounded domain Ω ⊂ ℝ2 with a 𝐶2-smooth boundary Γ, where the plate is clamped and exhibits memory effects on a relatively open subset Γ0 ≠ ∅ with positive boundary measure. The vertical deflection (𝑥, 𝑡) of the thin elastic plate is governed by a partial differential equation, accounting for memory effects and clamped conditions.

The partial differential equation governing the vertical deflection is expressed as 𝑦𝑡(𝑥, 𝑡) + Δ2𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡) = 0 in Ω × ℝ+, subject to specific boundary conditions on Γ0 and Γ1. These conditions encompass both clamped constraints and memory effects, introducing integral terms that consider the history of the vertical deflection. The relaxation function and boundary control further contribute to the complexity of the model.

Throughout the investigation, the relaxation function (⋅) adheres to specific conditions, ensuring a well-defined memory behavior. These conditions include strict monotonicity, decreasing rate of memory loss, and exponential decay of the memory function. The memory function's behavior is crucial in capturing the viscoelastic properties of the material.

The article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic response of elastic thin plates with viscoelastic boundary conditions. By incorporating memory effects and clamped constraints, the study contributes valuable insights into the intricate interplay between material properties and structural behavior. The proposed model and its analysis pave the way for advancements in the understanding and design of viscoelastic structures.
title: Appel aide à la mobilité internationale LabexMed 2017
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Appel à mobilité internationale, diffusé dans le cadre du LabexMed.
TEXNOLOGIYALARNING RIVOJLANISHINING ISH O'RNIGA TA'SIRI
Creators: name: Turopova, Nigora
name: Elmurodova, Muqaddas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Zamonaviy innovatsion texnologiyalarni joriy etish korxonalar uchun ijobiy qadamdir. Innovatsion texnologiyalarni samarali axborotlashtirish makroiqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlar va korxonaning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlanish jarayonlarini sezilarli darajada oshiradi, bu esa boshqaruv qarorlari sifati va darajasini, axborot jarayonlari va xizmatlari samaradorligini oshirishga olib keladi, bu esa o‘z navbatida ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy, ilmiy, texnik, madaniy va hayotning boshqa ko‘rsatkichlarini yaxshilaydi. Barcha jarayonlarda axborotlashtirishni joriy etish va zamonaviy innovatsion texnologiyalarni rivojlantirish YAIM o‘sishiga ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi.
Workshop: Forschungsdatenmanagement in den Erziehungs- und Sozialwissenschaften - warum und wie? (1.)
Creators: name: Strauch, Annette
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Forschungsdaten
FDM
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Forschung
Erziehungswissenschaften
Sozialwissenschaften
Forschungsdatenrepositorium
Repositorium
Einwilligung
Einwilligungen
Datenmanagementplan

description: Die Verfügbarkeit von Daten ist für Forschende in den Erziehungs- und Sozialwissenschaften ist eine notwendige Voraussetzung des wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens. Dieser Workshop gibt einen Über­blick zu Daten­beständen der Bildungs­forschung für die Stiftung Universität Hildesheim. Er erklärt wie Forschungs­daten lang­fristig gesichern und zur Nach­nutzung bereit­gestellt werden können. Was ist im Um­gang mit Daten zu be­achten und was, wenn Sie eine Daten­erhebung planen sind weitere Fragen, die im Workshop in der Universitätsbibliothek Hildesheim (Abteilung Forschungsdatenmanagement, Annette Strauch, M.A.) adressiert werden. „Qualitätsgesicherte Forschungsdaten bilden einen Grundpfeiler wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnis und können unabhängig von ihrem ursprünglichen Erhebungszweck vielfach Grundlage weiterer Forschung sein.” (Allianz der deutschen Wissenschaftsorganisationen, 2010)
Ladder-like optical conductivity in the spin-fermion model
Creators: name: Classen, Laura
name: Robinson, Neil J.
name: Tsvelik, Alexei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the nested limit of the spin-fermion model for the cuprates, one-dimensional physics in the form of half-filled two-leg ladders emerges. We show that the renormalization group flow of the corresponding ladder is towards the d-Mott phase, a gapped spin-liquid with short-ranged d-wave pairing correlations, and reveals an intermediate SO(5)$\times$SO(3) symmetry. We use the results of the renormalization group in combination with a memory-function approach to calculate the optical conductivity of the spin-fermion model in the high-frequency regime, where processes within the hot spot region dominate the transport. We argue that umklapp processes play a major role. For finite temperatures, we determine the resistivity in the zero-frequency (dc) limit. Our results show an approximate linear temperature dependence of the resistivity and a conductivity that follows a non-universal power law. A comparison to experimental data supports our assumption that the conductivity is dominated by the antinodal contribution above the pseudogap.
description: 11+2 pages, 8 figures
CD-ROM: use for searching MEDLINE in the Cairns Library, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford
Creators: name: Abbas, Terranum
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: CD-ROM: use for searching MEDLINE in the Cairns Library, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford
On the Fermi Liquid to Polaron Crossover II: Double Exchange and the Physics of "Colossal" Magnetoresistance
Creators: name: Millis, A. J.
name: Mueller, R.
name: Shraiman, Boris I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the dynamical mean field method to study a model of electrons Jahn-Teller coupled to localized classical oscillators and ferromagnetically coupled to ``core spins'', which, we argue, contains the essential physics of the ``colossal magnetoresistance'' manganites $Re_{1-x} A_x MnO_3$. We determine the different regimes of the model and present results for the temperature and frequency dependence of the conductivity, the electron spectral function and the root mean square lattice parameter fluctuations. We compare our results to data, and give a qualitative discussion of important physics not included in the calculation. Extensive use is made of results from a companion paper titled: ``On the Fermi Liquid to Polaron Crossover I: General Results''.
description: 34 pages, 10 figures. Depends on previous paper titled "On the Fermi Liquid to Poalron Crossover I: General Results
A general framework to test gravity using galaxy clusters II: A universal model for the halo concentration in $f(R)$ gravity
Creators: name: Mitchell, Myles A.
name: Arnold, Christian
name: He, Jian-hua
name: Li, Baojiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel fitting formula for the halo concentration enhancement in chameleon $f(R)$ gravity relative to General Relativity (GR). The formula is derived by employing a large set of $N$-body simulations of the Hu-Sawicki $f(R)$ model which cover a wide range of model and cosmological parameters, resolutions and simulation box sizes. The complicated dependence of the concentration on halo mass $M$, redshift $z$, and the $f(R)$ and cosmological parameters can be combined into a simpler form that depends only on a rescaled mass $M/10^{p_2}$, with $p_2\equiv1.5\log_{10}\left[|{\bar{f}_R(z)}|/(1+z)\right]+21.64$ and $\bar{f}_R(z)$ the background scalar field at $z$, irrespective of the $f(R)$ model parameter. Our fitting formula can describe the concentration enhancement well for redshifts $z\leq3$, nearly 7 orders of magnitude in $M/10^{p_2}$ and five decades in halo mass. This is part of a series of works which aims to provide a general framework for self-consistent and unbiased tests of gravity using present and upcoming galaxy cluster surveys. The fitting formula, which is the first quantitative model for the concentration enhancement due to chameleon type modified gravity, is an important part in this framework and will allow continuous exploration of the parameter space. It can also be used to model other statistics such as the matter power spectrum.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables; version accepted for publication in MNRAS
Biosecurity measures reducing Salmonella ssp. and hepatitis E virus prevalence in pig farms: A systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Huber Nikolaus
name: Sassu Elena, L.
name: Krumova-Valcheva Gergana
name: Meester Marina
name: Kolackova Ivana
name: Vasickova Petra
name: Waller Elisabeth
name: Aprea Giuseppe
name: Käsbohrer Annemarie
name: Zoche-Golob Veit
name: Burow Elke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biosecurity measures; Salmonella; Hepatitis E Virus; pig; swine

description: Aim: This study's objective was to identify biosecurity measures (BSMs) that are relatively easy to implement and effectively reduce the prevalence of Salmonella or HEV in pig farms. Methods: We systematically screened the scientific literature using the Web of Science and PubMed electronic databases. The extracted effects were estimated from raw data as ln(odds ratio), and its standard error. In cases where more than one effect estimate was published, the estimates were summarized applying meta-analytical fixed-effects models without any moderators. Weighted estimation with inverse-variance weights was used. Results: We identified 26 articles reporting 66 BSMs to reduce Salmonella and 4 articles including 15 BSMs to reduce HEV prevalence in pig farms. For Salmonella, animals' strategic movement to cleaned and disinfected finishing units, the continuous flushing of gutters, the presence of a lavatory at the farm, minimized contact of <3 humans with pigs, and disinfection of farrowing and post-weaning pens were the five most effective BSMs. The use of a shower before entering the farm buildings, a sanitary ford at the farm entry, separate farm clothes, a perimeter fence around the farm, and maximally one foreign source of weaned pigs the five most effective BSMs to reduce HEV prevalence. For 90% of the final included articles a high overall Risk of Bias was assessed whereas only 10% were evaluated with a moderate bias and none with a low Risk of Bias. Conclusions: These first results demonstrate different key areas for animal management and hygiene strategies in the context of biosecurity measures for pig farms. However, we point out that the published literature on the topic is prone to a high risk of bias which is an important aspect for future studies. After a planned update of the literature search this study will provide information on the effectiveness of primary and secondary BSM to reduce Salmonella ssp. and HEV prevalence in pig farms and support pig farm managers and veterinarians to refine biosecurity strategies.
Complexity and line of critical points in a short-range spin-glass model
Creators: name: Campellone, M.
name: Ritort, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the critical behavior of a three-dimensional short-range spin glass model in the presence of an external field $\eps$ conjugated to the Edwards-Anderson order parameter. In the mean-field approximation this model is described by the Adam-Gibbs-DiMarzio approach for the glass transition. By Monte Carlo numerical simulations we find indications for the existence of a line of critical points in the plane $(\eps,T)$ which separates two paramagnetic phases and terminates in a critical endpoint. This line of critical points appears due to the large degeneracy of metastable states present in the system (configurational entropy) and is reminiscent of the first-order phase transition present in the mean-field limit. We propose a scenario for the spin-glass transition at $\eps=0$, driven by a spinodal point present above $T_c$, which induces strong metastability through Griffiths singularities effects and induces the absence of a two-step shape relaxation curve characteristic of glasses.
description: 5 pages, 4 postscript figure, revtex
Environment-assisted holonomic quantum maps
Creators: name: Ramberg, Nicklas
name: Sjöqvist, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Holonomic quantum computation uses non-Abelian geometric phases to realize error resilient quantum gates. Nonadiabatic holonomic gates are particularly suitable to avoid unwanted decoherence effects, as they can be performed at high speed. By letting the computational system interact with a structured environment, we show that the scope of error resilience of nonadiabatic holonomic gates can be widened to include systematic parameter errors. Our scheme maintains the geometric properties of the evolution and results in an environment-assisted holonomic quantum map that can mimic the effect of a holonomic gate. We demonstrate that the sensitivity to systematic errors can be reduced in a proof-of-concept spin-bath model.
description: New figure added. Journal reference added
Additional file 7: of DLA class II risk haplotypes for autoimmune diseases in the bearded collie offer insight to autoimmunity signatures across dog breeds
Creators: name: Gershony, Liza
name: Belanger, Janelle
name: Short, Andrea
name: Myly Le
name: Hytönen, Marjo
name: Lohi, Hannes
name: Famula, Thomas
name: Kennedy, Lorna
name: Oberbauer, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S7. Allele frequency and odds ratio (OR) for Addison’s disease (AD; n = 10) vs controls (2n = 10) in West Highland white terriers. Bolded values were statistically significant at α = 0.05 (DOCX 19 kb)
Xi and Xi-bar Production in 158 GeV/Nucleon Pb+Pb Collisions
Creators: name: The NA49 Collaboration
name: al, H. Appelshauser et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of Xi and Xi-bar hyperon absolute yields as a function of rapidity in 158 GeV/c Pb+Pb collisions. At midrapidity, dN/dy = 2.29 +/- 0.12 for Xi, and 0.52 +/- 0.05 for Xi-bar, leading to the ratio of Xi-bar/Xi = 0.23 +/- 0.03. Inverse slope parameters fitted to the measured transverse mass spectra are of the order of 300 MeV near mid-rapidity. The estimated total yield of Xi particles in Pb+Pb central interactions amounts to 7.4 +/- 1.0 per collision. Comparison to Xi production in properly scaled p+p reactions at the same energy reveals a dramatic enhancement (about one order of magnitude) of Xi production in Pb+Pb central collisions over elementary hadron interactions.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 8: of DLA class II risk haplotypes for autoimmune diseases in the bearded collie offer insight to autoimmunity signatures across dog breeds
Creators: name: Gershony, Liza
name: Belanger, Janelle
name: Short, Andrea
name: Myly Le
name: Hytönen, Marjo
name: Lohi, Hannes
name: Famula, Thomas
name: Kennedy, Lorna
name: Oberbauer, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S8. Allele frequency and odds ratio (OR) for Addison’s disease (AD; n = 11) vs controls (n = 13) in Leonbergers. Bolded values were statistically significant at α = 0.05 (DOCX 16 kb)
Random Matrix Theory by the Supersymmetry Method Beyond the Sigma-Model
Creators: name: Lucic, Vladan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leading correction to the smoothed connected energy density-density correlation function is obtained for the large energy difference, within the context of the Gaussian Random Matrix Theory. In order to achieve this result, the supersymmetry method is extended beyond the sigma-model, to include small quadratic fluctuations around the saddle point. Special care is taken to avoid the potential divergence arising from the unbounded nature of the saddle point. Also, in the small energy difference regime, the leading correction to a two point correlation function is obtained.
description: LaTeX, 30 pages, to appear in Physica A
Indian Residential Schools and the Internet: Sites of (De)Colonialization
Creators: name: Fender, Lukas
Publisher: name: Hannover : Leibniz University Hannover, English Department
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Postcolonial Studies
subject: Digital Resiliency
subject: First Nations
subject: Decolonization
subject: 420

description: Using the Indian Residential School (IRS) system as an example, this paper examines the internet as a decolonial site. To do so, I will draw on decolonial concepts as well as ideas from spatial theory. Through the analysis of Indigenous-led organizations and a Facebook group dedicated to the collective memory work of the IRS system, I argue that social media platforms can contribute to revitalize culture and foster communal bonds. Amongst others, digital storytelling, the establishment of common symbols, and the organization of joint actions in the offline world have emerged as digital strategies. These are complemented by collecting and sharing memories and educational materials online.
Additional file 6: of DLA class II risk haplotypes for autoimmune diseases in the bearded collie offer insight to autoimmunity signatures across dog breeds
Creators: name: Gershony, Liza
name: Belanger, Janelle
name: Short, Andrea
name: Myly Le
name: Hytönen, Marjo
name: Lohi, Hannes
name: Famula, Thomas
name: Kennedy, Lorna
name: Oberbauer, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S6. Frequency of DLA class II alleles segregating in six dog breeds at higher risk for developing Addison’s disease (AD) (DOCX 23 kb)
Threshold Resummation of the Total Cross Section for Heavy Quark Production in Hadronic Collisions
Creators: name: Berger, Edmond L.
name: Contopanagos, Harry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss calculations of the inclusive total cross section for heavy quark production at hadron collider energies within the context of perturbative quantum chromodynamics, including resummation of the effects of initial-state soft gluon radiation to all orders in the strong coupling strength. We resum the universal leading-logarithm contributions, and we restrict our integrations to the region of phase space that is demonstrably perturbative. We include a detailed comparison of the differences between ours and other methods. We provide predictions of the physical cross section as a function of the heavy quark mass in proton-antiproton reactions at center-of-mass energies of 1.8 and 2.0 TeV, and we discuss estimated uncertainties.
description: 31 pages, RevTeX, 7 figures
Entropy of Coherent Excitations
Creators: name: Longo, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81T05, 46L60, 81T40, 46L37

description: We provide a rigorous, explicit formula for the vacuum relative entropy of a coherent state on wedge local von Neumann algebras associated with a free, neutral quantum field theory on the Minkowski spacetime of arbitrary spacetime dimension. We consider charges localised on the time zero hyperplane, possibly crossing the boundary.
description: 13 pages
Holomorphic Bundles and Many-Body Systems
Creators: name: Nekrasov, Nikita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that spin generalization of elliptic Calogero-Moser system, elliptic extension of Gaudin model and their cousins can be treated as a degenerations of Hitchin systems. Applications to the constructions of integrals of motion, angle-action variables and quantum systems are discussed. Explicit formulas for the Lax operator on the higher genus surfaces are obtained in the Shottky parameterization. The constructions are motivated by the Conformal Field Theory, and their quantum counterpart can be treated as a degeneration of the critical level Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Bernard equations.
description: harvmac, 21 pages. In the revised version the formulas for the Lax operator on the arbitrary genus curve are added
Pulsating stars in binary systems: a review
Creators: name: Murphy, Simon J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary systems anchor many of the fundamental relations relied upon in asteroseismology. Masses and radii are rarely constrained better than when measured via orbital dynamics and eclipse depths. Pulsating binaries have much to offer. They are clocks, moving in space, that encode orbital motion in the Doppler-shifted pulsation frequencies. They offer twice the opportunity to obtain an asteroseismic age, which is then applicable to both stars. They enable comparative asteroseismology -- the study of two stars by their pulsation properties, whose only fundamental differences are the mass and rotation rates with which they were born. In eccentric binaries, oscillations can be excited tidally, informing our knowledge of tidal dissipation and resonant frequency locking. Eclipsing binaries offer benchmarks against which the asteroseismic scaling relations can be tested. We review these themes in light of both observational and theoretical developments recently made possible by space-based photometry.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, some of which use colour. This (2nd) version removed an incorrect minus sign in equation 1 and added/modified two references
Determinantal hypersurfaces and representations of Coxeter groups
Creators: name: Cuckovic, Zeljko
name: Stessin, Michael
name: Tchernev, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 20F55, 20C33, 14J70, 47A25, Secondary: 47A67

description: Given a finite generating set $T=\{g_0,\dots, g_n\}$ of a group $G$, and a representation $ρ$ of $G$ on a Hilbert space $V$, we investigate how the geometry of the set $D(T,ρ)=\{ [x_0 : \dots : x_n] \in\mathbb C\mathbb P^n \mid \sum x_iρ(g_i) \text{ not invertible} \}$ reflects the properties of $ρ$. When $V$ is finite-dimensional this is an algebraic hypersurface in $\mathbb C\mathbb P^n$. In the special case $T=G$ and $ρ=$ the left regular representation of $G$, this hypersurface is defined by the \emph{group determinant}, an object studied extensively in the founding work of Frobenius that lead to the creation of representation theory. We focus on the classic case when $G$ is a finite Coxeter group, and make $T$ by adding the identity element $1_G$ to a Coxeter generating set for $G$. Under these assumptions we show in our first main result that if $ρ$ is the left regular representation, then $D(T,ρ)$ determines the isomorphism class of $G$. Our second main result is that if $G$ is not of exceptional type, and $ρ$ is any finite dimensional representation, then $D(T,ρ)$ determines $ρ$.
title: Waardenburg syndrome
Creators: name: Gala, Foram
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Paediatric radiology
subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Genetic defects
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: An 18-month-old male child presented with decreased movement of right upper limb and unable to hold objects. There was also history of delayed walking. On clinical examination, right upper limb power was 3/5, while power in rest of limbs was >4/5. Deep tendon reflexes were present. On clinical examination, the child's irises were noticeably bright blue colour and he also had hearing issues for which Brain evoked response analysis (BERA) was done which was suggestive of bilateral profound hearing loss. 

description: 18 months, male
“She gloried in being a sailor’s wife”: A Postcolonial Reading of the Marriage Plot in Jane Austen’s Persuasion
Creators: name: Wachsmann, Carolin
Publisher: name: Hannover : Leibniz University Hannover, English Department
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Postcolonial criticism
subject: Jane Austen
subject: marriage plot
subject: contrapuntal reading
subject: class
subject: 420

description: The British Empire and imperialism are crucial parts of Jane Austen’s novel Persuasion. To investigate how the novel represents and purports imperialism, this paper combines a structuralist with a postcolonial approach and applies Said’s method of ‘contrapuntal reading.’ In addition, the approach of cultural materialism is relevant for the novel’s representation of class. My argumentation first consists of an analysis of the character constellation, in particular the opposition of gentry and naval characters, and narrative situation before turning to the novel’s marriage plot. I argue that Austen’s realist novel Persuasion legitimizes British imperialism due to its use of narrative techniques, plot, and character constellation. The narrative does not question the represented empire which functions as an opportunity for wealth and social mobility for the characters. The marriage plot, in which the female protagonist chooses a naval captain over her cousin from the landed gentry, further corroborates the novel’s support of the British Empire and demonstrates the increasing importance of the navy as well as the professional classes for England at the beginning of the nineteenth century.
Detection of Coulomb Charging around an Antidot in the Quantum Hall Regime
Creators: name: Kataoka, M.
name: Ford, C. J. B.
name: Faini, G.
name: Mailly, D.
name: Simmons, M. Y.
name: Mace, D. R.
name: Liang, C. -T.
name: Ritchie, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have detected oscillations of the charge around a potential hill (antidot) in a two-dimensional electron gas as a function of a large magnetic field B. The field confines electrons around the antidot in closed orbits, the areas of which are quantised through the Aharonov-Bohm effect. Increasing B reduces each state's area, pushing electrons closer to the centre, until enough charge builds up for an electron to tunnel out. This is a new form of the Coulomb blockade seen in electrostatically confined dots. Addition and excitation spectra in DC bias confirm the Coulomb blockade of tunnelling.
description: 4 pages, 4 Postscript figures
Electromagnetic and strong isospin-breaking corrections to the muon $g - 2$ from Lattice QCD+QED
Creators: name: Giusti, D.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Sanfilippo, F.
name: Simula, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a lattice calculation of the leading-order electromagnetic and strong isospin-breaking corrections to the hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. We employ the gauge configurations generated by the European Twisted Mass Collaboration (ETMC) with $N_f = 2+1+1$ dynamical quarks at three values of the lattice spacing ($a \simeq 0.062, 0.082, 0.089$ fm) with pion masses between $\simeq 210$ and $\simeq 450$ MeV. The results are obtained adopting the RM123 approach in the quenched-QED approximation, which neglects the charges of the sea quarks. Quark disconnected diagrams are not included. After the extrapolations to the physical pion mass and to the continuum and infinite-volume limits the contributions of the light, strange and charm quarks are respectively equal to $δa_μ^{\rm HVP}(ud) = 7.1 ~ (2.5) \cdot 10^{-10}$, $δa_μ^{\rm HVP}(s) = -0.0053 ~ (33) \cdot 10^{-10}$ and $δa_μ^{\rm HVP}(c) = 0.0182 ~ (36) \cdot 10^{-10}$. At leading order in $α_{em}$ and $(m_d - m_u) / Λ_{QCD}$ we obtain $δa_μ^{\rm HVP}(udsc) = 7.1 ~ (2.9) \cdot 10^{-10}$, which is currently the most accurate determination of the isospin-breaking corrections to $a_μ^{\rm HVP}$.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables. Version to appear in PRD. A bug in the update of the strange and charm contributions is removed and an extended discussion on the identification of the ground-state is included. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1808.00887, arXiv:1707.03019
Exploring Gender in Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight (2005) through the Lens of Elementary Structures of Kinship (1949)
Creators: name: Poljanskij, Christine
Publisher: name: Hannover : Leibniz University Hannover, English Department
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Twilight
subject: Feminist Studies
subject: Gender Studies
subject: Young Adult Fiction
subject: 420

description: This article examines gender roles and relations in the young adult novel Twilight (2005) by Stephenie Meyer, utilizing the structuralist anthropological theory of the exchange of women as the basis of kinship introduced by Claude Lévi-Strauss in 1949. This theory with regards to its implications about gender is first analyzed through a feminist perspective and then applied to Twilight, focusing primarily on the protagonist and her love interest. Finding that what is presented in the novel in terms of gender is almost analogous to the Lévi-Strauss’s ideas, this article argues that Meyer perpetuates archaic hetero-patriarchal gender relations in her work. This conclusion is given weight by framing it through Judith Butler’s theory about the repetitive nature of gender performance.
Dynamical response of a one dimensional quantum wire electron system
Creators: name: Sarma, S. Das
name: Hwang, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a self-contained theoretical analysis of the dynamical response of a one dimensional electron system, as confined in a semiconductor quantum wire, within the random phase approximation. We carry out a detailed comparison with the corresponding two and three dimensional situations, and discuss the peculiarities arising in the one dimensional linear response from the non-existence of low energy single-particle excitations and from the linear nature of the long wavelength plasmon mode. We provide a critical discussion of the analytic properties of the complex dielectric function in the complex frequency plane. We investigate the zeros of the complex dielectric function, and calculate the plasmon dispersion, damping, and plasmon spectral weight in one dimension. We consider finite temperature and impurity scattering effects on one dimensional plasmon dispersion and damping.
description: 23 pages, Revtex, 23 figures enclosed
title: V2_DU_LettreL
Creators: name: Basnage de Beauval, Henri
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Ceci est la V2 du Dictionnaire universel, revu et corrigé en 1701 par Basnage de Beauval. Cette version a été obtenue avec GROBID dictionaries, après adaptation du système et renentraînement en juillet 2020.
Controlling Dispersive Hydrodynamic Wavebreaking in a Viscous Fluid Conduit
Creators: name: Anderson, Dalton V.
name: Maiden, Michelle D.
name: Hoefer, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The driven, cylindrical, free interface between two miscible, Stokes fluids with high viscosity contrast have been shown to exhibit dispersive hydrodynamics. A hallmark feature of dispersive hydrodynamic media is the dispersive resolution of wavebreaking that results in a dispersive shock wave. In the context of the viscous fluid conduit system, the present work introduces a simple, practical method to precisely control the location, time, and spatial profile of wavebreaking in dispersive hydrodynamic systems with only boundary control. The method is based on tracking the dispersionless characteristics backward from the desired wavebreaking profile to the boundary. In addition to the generation of approximately step-like Riemann and box problems, the method is generalized to other, approximately piecewise-linear dispersive hydrodynamic profiles including the triangle wave and N-wave. A definition of dispersive hydrodynamic wavebreaking is used to obtain quantitative agreement between the predicted location and time of wavebreaking, viscous fluid conduit experiment, and direct numerical simulations for a range of flow conditions. Observed space-time characteristics also agree with triangle and N-wave predictions. The characteristic boundary control method introduced here enables the experimental investigation of a variety of wavebreaking profiles and is expected to be useful in other dispersive hydrodynamic media. As an application of this approach, soliton fission from a large, box-like disturbance is observed both experimentally and numerically, motivating future analytical treatment.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 5: of DLA class II risk haplotypes for autoimmune diseases in the bearded collie offer insight to autoimmunity signatures across dog breeds
Creators: name: Gershony, Liza
name: Belanger, Janelle
name: Short, Andrea
name: Myly Le
name: HytĂśnen, Marjo
name: Lohi, Hannes
name: Famula, Thomas
name: Kennedy, Lorna
name: Oberbauer, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Frequency, code, and odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) of each three-locus haplotype observed in healthy and Addisonian (AD) bearded collies by geographical region. Text in bold indicates the haplotype frequency significantly differed between cases and controls. Haplotype codes are as used in Table 5; additional codes added as needed. (DOCX 17 kb)
Nuclear Transparency in a Relativistic Quark Model
Creators: name: Iwama, Tetsu
name: Kohama, Akihisa
name: Yazaki, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the nuclear transparency for the quasi-elastic ($e, e'p$) process at large momentum transfers in a relativistic quantum-mechanical model for the internal structure of the proton, using a relativistic harmonic oscillator model. A proton in a nuclear target is struck by the incident electron and then propagates through the residual nucleus suffering from soft interactions with other nucleons. We call the proton "dynamical" when we take into account of internal excitations, and "inert" when we freeze it to the ground state. When the dynamical proton is struck with a hard (large-momentum transfer) interaction, it shrinks, i.e., small-sized configuration dominates the process. It then travels through nuclear medium as a time-dependent mixture of intrinsic excited states and thus changing its size. Its absorption due to the soft interactions with nuclear medium depends on its transverse-size. Since the nuclear transparency is a measure of the absorption strength, we calculate it in our model for the dynamical case, and compare the results with those for the inert case. The effect of the internal dynamics is observed, which is in accord with the idea of the "color transparency". We also compare our results with the experimental data in regard of $q^2$-dependence as well as A-dependence, and find that the A-dependence may reveal the color-transparency effect more clearly.
description: 24 pages in LaTeX; 10 figures, submitted to Nucl.Phys.A
Additional file 4: of DLA class II risk haplotypes for autoimmune diseases in the bearded collie offer insight to autoimmunity signatures across dog breeds
Creators: name: Gershony, Liza
name: Belanger, Janelle
name: Short, Andrea
name: Myly Le
name: Hytönen, Marjo
name: Lohi, Hannes
name: Famula, Thomas
name: Kennedy, Lorna
name: Oberbauer, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4. Frequency of DLA three-locus haplotypes in European (79 controls, 43 AD and 29 SLO) and North American (80 controls, 45 AD and 19 SLO) bearded collies. Bolded values indicate statistical differences in haplotype frequency according to geographical region as determined by the z-ratio test for independent proportions. Haplotype codes are as used in Table 5; additional codes added as needed. (DOCX 16 kb)
FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS OF  PUNCTUATION IN  UZBEK AND ENGLISH LINGUISTICS
Creators: name: Ganiyeva, Khayriniso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article explores the significance of punctuation in achieving communicative competence This article delves into the functional aspects of punctuation within the realm of linguistics, shedding light on its dual roles of division and specification. The study examines how punctuation marks contribute to the syntactic organization of text, dividing it into coherent units, while also serving the crucial function of specifying and emphasizing elements within a linguistic context.
Fractional topological charges and the lowest Dirac modes
Creators: name: Nejad, Seyed Mohsen Hosseini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce vortex configurations with fractional topological charges where one unicolor or colorful intersection of two perpendicular vortex pairs contributes to the topological charge of the configurations. Using both, the overlap and asqtad staggered fermion formulations, the lowest modes of the Dirac operator on the noninteger $Q$ configurations are studied in the fundamental and adjoint representations. We analyze the behavior of the fundamental and adjoint fermions in the background of the topological charge contributions of $|Q|=0.5$.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, accepted by Physical Review D
Detection of Coulomb Charging around an Antidot
Creators: name: Kataoka, M.
name: Ford, C. J. B.
name: Faini, G.
name: Mailly, D.
name: Simmons, M. Y.
name: Mace, D. R.
name: Liang, C. -T.
name: Ritchie, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have detected oscillations of the charge around a potential hill (antidot) in a two-dimensional electron gas as a function of a perpendicular magnetic field B. The field confines electrons around the antidot in closed orbits, the areas of which are quantised through the Aharonov-Bohm effect. Increasing B reduces each state's area, pushing electrons closer to the centre, until enough charge builds up for an electron to tunnel out. This is a new form of the Coulomb blockade seen in electrostatically confined dots. We have also studied h/2e oscillations and found evidence for coupling of opposite spin states of the lowest Landau level.
description: 3 pages, 3 Postscript figures, submitted to the proceedings of EP2DS-13
Additional file 1: of Empathy and big five personality model in medical students and its relationship to gender and specialty preference: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Guilera, Teresa
name: Batalla, Iolanda
name: FornĂŠ, Carles
name: Soler-GonzĂĄlez, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Differences between empathy scales by gender and specialty preference. Variables are described with medians and interquartile ranges, except for IRI-PT that is described with mean and standard deviation. JSPE, Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy; IRI, Interpersonal Reactivity Index; PT, Perspective Taking; FS, Fantasy Scale; EC, Empathic Concern; PD, Personal Distress; EQ, Empathy Quotient. a. Mann-Whitney U test, except for IRI-TP that is analysed with the t test. Table S2. Bivariate analysis between Empathy Quotient (qualitative scale) and personality. Variables are presented as median and interquartile range, or mean and standard deviation. P-values correspond to the Mann-Whitney U test or the t-test comparing the extreme groups: low Empathy Quotient score vs high Empathy Quotient score. (DOCX 16 kb)