Measurement of the Radiation Energy in the Radio Signal of Extensive Air Showers as a Universal Estimator of Cosmic-Ray Energy
Creators: name: The Pierre Auger Collaboration
name: Aab, Alexander
name: Abreu, Pedro
name: Aglietta, Marco
name: Ahn, Eun-Joo
name: Samarai, Imen Al
name: Albuquerque, Ivone
name: Allekotte, Ingomar
name: Allison, Patrick
name: Almela, Alejandro
name: Castillo, Jesus Alvarez
name: Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime
name: Batista, Rafael Alves
name: Ambrosio, Michelangelo
name: Aminaei, Amin
name: Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex
name: Anchordoqui, Luis
name: Andringa, Sofia
name: Aramo, Carla
name: Arqueros, Fernando
name: Arsene, Nicusor
name: Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo
name: Assis, Pedro
name: Aublin, Julien
name: Avila, Gualberto
name: Awal, Nafiun
name: Badescu, Alina Mihaela
name: Baus, Colin
name: Beatty, Jim
name: Becker, Karl Heinz
name: Bellido, Jose A.
name: Berat, Corinne
name: Bertaina, Mario Edoardo
name: Bertou, Xavier
name: Biermann, Peter
name: Billoir, Pierre
name: Blaess, Simon G.
name: Blanco, Alberto
name: Blanco, Miguel
name: Blazek, Jiri
name: Bleve, Carla
name: Blümer, Hans
name: Boháčová, Martina
name: Boncioli, Denise
name: Bonifazi, Carla
name: Borodai, Nataliia
name: Brack, Jeffrey
name: Brancus, Iliana
name: Bretz, Thomas
name: Bridgeman, Ariel
name: Brogueira, Pedro
name: Buchholz, Peter
name: Bueno, Antonio
name: Buitink, Stijn
name: Buscemi, Mario
name: Caballero-Mora, Karen S.
name: Caccianiga, Barbara
name: Caccianiga, Lorenzo
name: Candusso, Marina
name: Caramete, Laurentiu
name: Caruso, Rossella
name: Castellina, Antonella
name: Cataldi, Gabriella
name: Cazon, Lorenzo
name: Cester, Rosanna
name: Chavez, Alan G.
name: Chiavassa, Andrea
name: Chinellato, Jose Augusto
name: Chudoba, Jiri
name: Cilmo, Marco
name: Clay, Roger W
name: Cocciolo, Giuseppe
name: Colalillo, Roberta
name: Coleman, Alan
name: Collica, Laura
name: Coluccia, Maria Rita
name: Conceição, Ruben
name: Contreras, Fernando
name: Cooper, Mathew J.
name: Cordier, Alain
name: Coutu, Stephane
name: Covault, Corbin
name: Cronin, James
name: Dallier, Richard
name: Daniel, Bruno
name: Dasso, Sergio
name: Daumiller, Kai
name: Dawson, Bruce R.
name: de Almeida, Rogerio M.
name: de Jong, Sijbrand J.
name: De Mauro, Giuseppe
name: Neto, Joao de Mello
name: De Mitri, Ivan
name: de Oliveira, Jaime
name: de Souza, Vitor
name: del Peral, Luis
name: Deligny, Olivier
name: Dhital, Niraj
name: Di Giulio, Claudio
name: Di Matteo, Armando
name: Diaz, Johana Chirinos
name: Castro, Mary Lucia Díaz
name: Diogo, Francisco
name: Dobrigkeit, Carola
name: Docters, Wendy
name: D'Olivo, Juan Carlos
name: Dorofeev, Alexei
name: Hasankiadeh, Qader Dorosti
name: Anjos, Rita dos
name: Dova, Maria Teresa
name: Ebr, Jan
name: Engel, Ralph
name: Erdmann, Martin
name: Erfani, Mona
name: Escobar, Carlos O.
name: Espadanal, Joao
name: Etchegoyen, Alberto
name: Falcke, Heino
name: Fang, Ke
name: Farrar, Glennys
name: Fauth, Anderson
name: Fazzini, Norberto
name: Ferguson, Andrew P.
name: Fick, Brian
name: Figueira, Juan Manuel
name: Filevich, Alberto
name: Filipčič, Andrej
name: Fratu, Octavian
name: Freire, Martín Miguel
name: Fujii, Toshihiro
name: García, Beatriz
name: Garcia-Gamez, Diego
name: Garcia-Pinto, Diego
name: Gate, Florian
name: Gemmeke, Hartmut
name: Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru
name: Ghia, Piera Luisa
name: Giaccari, Ugo
name: Giammarchi, Marco
name: Giller, Maria
name: Głas, Dariusz
name: Glaser, Christian
name: Glass, Henry
name: Golup, Geraldina
name: Berisso, Mariano Gómez
name: Vitale, Primo F. Gómez
name: González, Nicolás
name: Gookin, Ben
name: Gordon, Jacob
name: Gorgi, Alessio
name: Gorham, Peter
name: Gouffon, Philippe
name: Griffith, Nathan
name: Grillo, Aurelio
name: Grubb, Trent D.
name: Guarino, Fausto
name: Guedes, Germano
name: Hampel, Matías Rolf
name: Hansen, Patricia
name: Harari, Diego
name: Harrison, Thomas A.
name: Hartmann, Sebastian
name: Harton, John
name: Haungs, Andreas
name: Hebbeker, Thomas
name: Heck, Dieter
name: Heimann, Philipp
name: Herve, Alexander E.
name: Hill, Gary C.
name: Hojvat, Carlos
name: Hollon, Nicholas
name: Holt, Ewa
name: Homola, Piotr
name: Hörandel, Jörg
name: Horvath, Pavel
name: Hrabovský, Miroslav
name: Huber, Daniel
name: Huege, Tim
name: Insolia, Antonio
name: Isar, Paula Gina
name: Jandt, Ingolf
name: Jansen, Stefan
name: Jarne, Cecilia
name: Johnsen, Jeffrey A.
name: Josebachuili, Mariela
name: Kääpä, Alex
name: Kambeitz, Olga
name: Kampert, Karl Heinz
name: Kasper, Peter
name: Katkov, Igor
name: Keilhauer, Bianca
name: Kemp, Ernesto
name: Kieckhafer, Roger
name: Klages, Hans
name: Kleifges, Matthias
name: Kleinfeller, Jonny
name: Krause, Raphael
name: Krohm, Nicole
name: Kuempel, Daniel
name: Mezek, Gasper Kukec
name: Kunka, Norbert
name: Awad, Alaa Metwaly Kuotb
name: LaHurd, Danielle
name: Latronico, Luca
name: Lauer, Robert
name: Lauscher, Markus
name: Lautridou, Pascal
name: Coz, Sandra Le
name: Lebrun, Didier
name: Lebrun, Paul
name: de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto Leigui
name: Letessier-Selvon, Antoine
name: Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle
name: Link, Katrin
name: Lopes, Luis
name: López, Rebeca
name: Casado, Aida López
name: Louedec, Karim
name: Lucero, Agustin
name: Malacari, Max
name: Mallamaci, Manuela
name: Maller, Jennifer
name: Mandat, Dusan
name: Mantsch, Paul
name: Mariazzi, Analisa
name: Marin, Vincent
name: Mariş, Ioana
name: Marsella, Giovanni
name: Martello, Daniele
name: Martinez, Humberto
name: Bravo, Oscar Martínez
name: Martraire, Diane
name: Meza, Jimmy Masías
name: Mathes, Hermann-Josef
name: Mathys, Sebastian
name: Matthews, James
name: Matthews, John
name: Matthiae, Giorgio
name: Maurizio, Daniela
name: Mayotte, Eric
name: Mazur, Peter
name: Medina, Carlos
name: Medina-Tanco, Gustavo
name: Meissner, Rebecca
name: Mello, Victor
name: Melo, Diego
name: Menshikov, Alexander
name: Messina, Stefano
name: Micheletti, Maria Isabel
name: Middendorf, Lukas
name: Minaya, Ignacio A.
name: Miramonti, Lino
name: Mitrica, Bogdan
name: Molina-Bueno, Laura
name: Mollerach, Silvia
name: Montanet, François
name: Morello, Carlo
name: Mostafá, Miguel
name: Moura, Celio A.
name: Muller, Marcio Aparecido
name: Müller, Gero
name: Müller, Sarah
name: Navas, Sergio
name: Necesal, Petr
name: Nellen, Lukas
name: Nelles, Anna
name: Neuser, Jens
name: Nguyen, Phong H.
name: Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai
name: Niechciol, Marcus
name: Niemietz, Lukas
name: Niggemann, Tim
name: Nitz, Dave
name: Nosek, Dalibor
name: Novotny, Vladimir
name: Nožka, Lyberis
name: Núñez, Luis
name: Ochilo, Livingstone
name: Oikonomou, Foteini
name: Olinto, Angela
name: Pacheco, Noelia
name: Selmi-Dei, Daniel Pakk
name: Palatka, Miroslav
name: Pallotta, Juan
name: Papenbreer, Philipp
name: Parente, Gonzalo
name: Parra, Alejandra
name: Paul, Thomas
name: Pech, Miroslav
name: Pękala, Jan
name: Pelayo, Rodrigo
name: Pepe, Iuri
name: Perrone, Lorenzo
name: Petermann, Emily
name: Peters, Christine
name: Petrera, Sergio
name: Petrov, Yevgeniy
name: Phuntsok, Jamyang
name: Piegaia, Ricardo
name: Pierog, Tanguy
name: Pieroni, Pablo
name: Pimenta, Mário
name: Pirronello, Valerio
name: Platino, Manuel
name: Plum, Matthias
name: Porcelli, Alessio
name: Porowski, Czeslaw
name: Prado, Raul Ribeiro
name: Privitera, Paolo
name: Prouza, Michael
name: Quel, Eduardo J
name: Querchfeld, Sven
name: Quinn, Sean
name: Rautenberg, Julian
name: Ravel, Olivier
name: Ravignani, Diego
name: Reinert, Darius
name: Revenu, Benoît
name: Ridky, Jan
name: Risse, Markus
name: Ristori, Pablo
name: Rizi, Vincenzo
name: de Carvalho, Washington Rodrigues
name: Rojo, Jorge Rubén Rodriguez
name: Rodríguez-Frías, Maria Dolores
name: Rogozin, Dmytro
name: Rosado, Jaime
name: Roth, Markus
name: Roulet, Esteban
name: Rovero, Adrian
name: Saffi, Steven J.
name: Saftoiu, Alexandra
name: Salazar, Humberto
name: Saleh, Ahmed
name: Greus, Francisco Salesa
name: Salina, Gaetano
name: Gomez, Jose Sanabria
name: Sánchez, Federico
name: Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia
name: Santos, Edivaldo Moura
name: Santos, Eva
name: Sarazin, Fred
name: Sarkar, Biswaijt
name: Sarmento, Raul
name: Sarmiento-Cano, Christian
name: Sato, Ricardo
name: Scarso, Carlos
name: Schauer, Markus
name: Scherini, Viviana
name: Schieler, Harald
name: Schmidt, David
name: Scholten, Olaf
name: Schoorlemmer, Harm
name: Schovánek, Petr
name: Schröder, Frank G.
name: Schulz, Alexander
name: Schulz, Johannes
name: Schumacher, Johannes
name: Sciutto, Sergio
name: Segreto, Alberto
name: Settimo, Mariangela
name: Shadkam, Amir
name: Shellard, Ronald C.
name: Sigl, Guenter
name: Sima, Octavian
name: Śmiałkowski, Andrzej
name: Šmída, Radomir
name: Snow, Gregory
name: Sommers, Paul
name: Sonntag, Sebastian
name: Sorokin, J.
name: Squartini, Ruben
name: Srivastava, Yogendra N.
name: Stanca, Denis
name: Stanič, Samo
name: Stapleton, James
name: Stasielak, Jaroslaw
name: Stephan, Maurice
name: Stutz, Anne
name: Suarez, Federico
name: Durán, Mauricio Suarez
name: Suomijärvi, Tiina
name: Supanitsky, A. Daniel
name: Sutherland, Michael
name: Swain, John
name: Szadkowski, Zbigniew
name: Taborda, Oscar Alejandro
name: Tapia, Alex
name: Tepe, Andreas
name: Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes
name: Timmermans, Charles
name: Peixoto, Carlos J. Todero
name: Toma, Gabriel
name: Tomankova, Lenka
name: Tomé, Bernardo
name: Tonachini, Aurelio
name: Elipe, Guillermo Torralba
name: Machado, Diego Torres
name: Travnicek, Petr
name: Trini, Marta
name: Ulrich, Ralf
name: Unger, Michael
name: Urban, Martin
name: Galicia, Jose F. Valdés
name: Valiño, Ines
name: Valore, Laura
name: van Aar, Guus
name: van Bodegom, Patrick
name: Berg, Ad M. van den
name: van Velzen, Sjoert
name: van Vliet, Arjen
name: Varela, Enrique
name: Cárdenas, Bernardo Vargas
name: Varner, Gary
name: Vasquez, Rafael
name: Vázquez, Jose R.
name: Vázquez, Ricardo
name: Veberič, Darko
name: Verzi, Valerio
name: Vicha, Jakub
name: Videla, Mariela
name: Villaseñor, Luis
name: Vlcek, Brian
name: Vorobiov, Serguei
name: Wahlberg, Hernan
name: Wainberg, Oscar
name: Walz, David
name: Watson, Alan
name: Weber, Marc
name: Weidenhaupt, Klaus
name: Weindl, Andreas
name: Welling, Christoph
name: Werner, Felix
name: Widom, Allan
name: Wiencke, Lawrence
name: Wilczyński, Henryk
name: Winchen, Tobias
name: Wittkowski, David
name: Wundheiler, Brian
name: Wykes, Sarka
name: Yang, Lili
name: Yapici, Tolga
name: Yushkov, Alexey
name: Zas, Enrique
name: Zavrtanik, Danilo
name: Zavrtanik, Marko
name: Zepeda, Arnulfo
name: Zimmermann, Benedikt
name: Ziolkowski, Michael
name: Zuccarello, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the energy emitted by extensive air showers in the form of radio emission in the frequency range from 30 to 80 MHz. Exploiting the accurate energy scale of the Pierre Auger Observatory, we obtain a radiation energy of 15.8 \pm 0.7 (stat) \pm 6.7 (sys) MeV for cosmic rays with an energy of 1 EeV arriving perpendicularly to a geomagnetic field of 0.24 G, scaling quadratically with the cosmic-ray energy. A comparison with predictions from state-of-the-art first-principle calculations shows agreement with our measurement. The radiation energy provides direct access to the calorimetric energy in the electromagnetic cascade of extensive air showers. Comparison with our result thus allows the direct calibration of any cosmic-ray radio detector against the well-established energy scale of the Pierre Auger Observatory.
description: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI. Supplemental material in the ancillary files