cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A new twist on heterotic string compactifications
Creators: name: Fraiman, Bernardo
name: Graña, Mariana
name: Núñez, Carmen A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rich pattern of gauge symmetries is found in the moduli space of heterotic string toroidal compactifications, at fixed points of the T-duality transformations. We analyze this pattern for generic tori, and scrutinize in full detail compactifications on a circle, where we find all the maximal gauge symmetry groups and the points where they arise. We show the gauge symmetry groups that arise at special points, in figures of slices of the 17-dimensional moduli space of Wilson lines and circle radii. We then study the target space realization of the duality symmetry. Although the global continuous duality symmetries of dimensionally reduced heterotic supergravity are completely broken by the structure constants of the maximally enhanced gauge groups, the low energy effective action can be written in a manifestly duality covariant form using heterotic double field theory. As a byproduct, we show that a unique deformation of the generalized diffeomorphisms accounts for both $SO(32)$ and $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic effective field theories, which can thus be considered two different backgrounds of the same double field theory even before compactification. Finally we discuss the spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking and Higgs mechanism that occurs when slightly perturbing the background fields, both from the string and the field theory perspectives.
description: 101 pages, 25 figures, revised version to appear in JHEP containing all the maximal gauge symmetry groups of circle compactifications and the points in moduli space where they arise
Rumex bucephalophorus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Rumex
Rumex bucephalophorus

description: Rumex bucephalophorus, spec. nov.
 13. Rumex floribus hermaphroditis; valvulis dentatis nudis planis reflexis. Hort. ups. 90.
 Rumex fructibus dentatis calyce reflexis, caput bovinum, referentibus. Hort. cliff. 139.
 Acetosa, ocymi folio, neapolitana. Bauh. pin. 114.
 Acetosa, ocymi folio, bucephalophoros. Col. ecphr. 1. p. 151. t. 150.
 Habitat in Italia . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A PRELIMINARY CLASSIFICATION SCHEME FOR THE CENTRAL REGIONS OF LATE-TYPE GALAXIES
Creators: name: Bergh, Sidney van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large-scale prints in The Carnegie Atlas of Galaxies have been used to formulate a classification scheme for the central regions of late-type galaxies. Systems that exhibit small bright central bulges or disks (type CB) are found to be of earlier Hubble type and of higher luminosity than galaxies that do not contain nuclei (type NN). Galaxies containing nuclear bars, or exhibiting central regions that are resolved into individual stars and knots, and galaxies with semi-stellar nuclei, are seen to have characteristics that are intermediate between those of types CB and NN. The presence or absence of a nucleus appears to be a useful criterion for distinguishing between spiral galaxies and Magellanic irregulars.
description: 6 pages, uuencoded compressed Postscript, figures not included. Also available at http://www.dao.nrc.ca/DAO/SCIENCE/9509.html
Modelling of reverse osmosis membrane process and transport phenomena: from feed spacer to large-scale plants
Creators: name: Gu, Boram
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: The world’s water shortage problem has drawn immense attention and many researchers have tried to solve the problem by introducing water purification and seawater desalination. It is widely accepted that a reverse osmosis (RO) process is more effective in terms of separation capability and its simple installation and requires less energy than any other water purification and seawater desalination processes. However, its specific energy consumption is still higher than the theoretical minimum energy and there is scope for further improvement. Spiral wound modules are the most commonly used in large RO desalination plants, in which flat sheet membranes and spacers are alternately arranged and wrapped around a centre pipe. Feed spacers play an important role by keeping membrane sheets separate and enhancing mixing near membrane surfaces. This thesis focusses on identifying opportunities for enhancement of membrane performance, reductions in energy consumption and other costs via predictive modelling and model-based scenario studies. Firstly, a new mathematical model for a spiral wound module is developed by accounting for its unique geometric features. The performance of the spiral model is compared with existing models based on the plate-and-frame approach. The spiral model is then used to investigate the effects of geometric parameters on module performance and energy consumption, and further extended to simulate a large-scale RO process with multiple modules. Secondly, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models for spacer-filled feed channels are built using two-dimensional geometric representations and simulated under a wide range of operating and geometric conditions. A new boundary condition is introduced in the CFD models by reformulating the solution-diffusion model in order to describe permeable membrane walls. As a result, the effects of different operating and geometric conditions in the presence of spacers can be assessed in terms of key performance indicators such as water flux, concentration polarisation modulus and pressure drop. A large number of numerical simulations have been carried out and the results are used to derive empirical correlations for concentration polarisation and pressure loss in a feed channel, in order to facilitate the incorporation of the impact of spacers in a process model. The new correlations are implemented in a process model and compared with existing correlations that were experimentally derived in terms of predicted performance and energy consumption. Finally, three-dimensional CFD models for various spacer designs are developed by varying filament configuration, mesh angle and flow attack angle. By implementing the proposed boundary condition for permeable membrane walls, the CFD models presented here can be utilised to predict membrane performance for a given feed spacer type and geometry.
title: Metabolic rate related to body composition in lean muscular humans
Creators: name: Espinosa-Zepeda, Maria Teresa
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Kinesiology.

description: The aims of the present study were: i) to analyse the relationship between the basal metabolic rate (BMR) and the energy ependiture (E.E.) during a standardized physical activity (treadmill walking metabolic rate, TWMR) in a sample of 157 young, healthy, lean and lean and muscular females and males; ii) to analyse the relationship between BMR and TWMR with body mass (B.M.), fat free mass (FFM) and other body composition (B.C.) variables; and, in view of the results obtained, iii) to critically examine the basic assumptions of some of the most widely used methods to assess B.C. For the average population, the use of B.M. or FFM to predict BMR give similar results, but the question arises whether this is the case on individuals on the extremes of the B.C. range such as the very obese or the very lean or lean and muscular subjects. At the light of the results of this thesis, estimations of E.E. and B.C. in lean muscular subjects would require somewhat different factors than those used for the average population although the predictor variables are the same. Needless to say, estimations of E.E. and B. C. through equations are mere approximations for groups of subjects; the biological variability is so wide that accurate values for individuals can only be achieved by direct measurements under strictly controlled conditions. (Abstract shortened by ProQuest.).
Additional file 1: of Association between unhygienic menstrual management practices and prevalence of lower reproductive tract infections: a hospital-based cross-sectional study in Odisha, India
Creators: name: Belen Torondel
name: Sinha, Shalini
name: Mohanty, Jyoti
name: Tapoja Swain
name: Pranati Sahoo
name: Bijaya Panda
name: Arati Nayak
name: Bara, Mary
name: Bilung, Bibiana
name: Cumming, Oliver
name: Pinaki Panigrahi
name: Padmalaya Das
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Variable table with Definitions (Table that present all the variables measured in the study and their definitions). (DOC 62 kb)
Rumex bucephalophorus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Rumex
Rumex bucephalophorus

description: Rumex bucephalophorus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 336. 1753.
"Habitat in Italia." RCN: 2590.
Lectotype (Siddiqi & El-Taife in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 106: 12. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 464.21 (LINN).
Current name: Rumex bucephalophorus L. (Polygonaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 803, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Strong Disorder RG approach - a short review of recent developments
Creators: name: Iglói, Ferenc
name: Monthus, Cécile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Strong Disorder RG approach for random systems has been extended in many new directions since our previous review of 2005 [Phys. Rep. 412, 277]. The aim of the present colloquium paper is thus to give an overview of these various recent developments. In the field of quantum disordered models, recent progress concern Infinite Disorder Fixed Points for short-ranged models in higher dimensions $d>1$, Strong Disorder Fixed Points for long-ranged models, scaling of the entanglement entropy in critical ground-states and after quantum quenches, the RSRG-X procedure to construct the whole set excited stated and the RSRG-t procedure for the unitary dynamics in Many-Body-Localized Phases, the Floquet dynamics of periodically driven chains, the dissipative effects induced by the coupling to external baths, and Anderson Localization models. In the field of classical disordered models, new applications include the contact process for epidemic spreading, the strong disorder renormalization procedure for general master equations, the localization properties of random elastic networks and the synchronization of interacting non-linear dissipative oscillators.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures, minireview
LONG WAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS OF HIGH GALACTIC LATITUDE DUST
Creators: name: Smoot, George F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of high latitude dust are of great interest to extragalactic astronomers and cosmologists. It is proposed here that essentially all high Galactic latitude interstellar dust is at a typical temperature of about 20~K (i.e. it is warm dust) and that if any cold high latitude interstellar dust exists, its emission at mm-wavelengths is less than 5\%\ of that from the primary component of warm dust observed by IRAS. Thus the IRAS maps reveal the high latitude dust of import. The crucial issue is how the emissivity of the dust scales with wavelength. The mm-wavelength emission in this warm dust only model is consistent with roughly a wavelength%, $λ$, dependent emissivity $ε(λ) \propto λ^{-1.5}$. Such a dependence has been observed in the infrared previously. What is new here is the proposal that this extends to the mm-wavelength region. Proceedings of Workshop on Molecules, Dust, & Backgrounds to be published in Planetary & Space Sciences
description: 8 pages, postscript, 6 figures
Nitric oxide signaling in cardiac development, function and disease
Creators: name: Vanezis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2016

description: A variety of roles have been attributed to Nitric Oxide (NO) in the cardiovascular system. During development, exposure of mouse embryonic stem cells to high levels of NO has been shown to promote cardiomyocyte differentiation through activation of transcription factors such as Nkx2.5. In adults, NO has been implicated in control of blood pressure and regulation of cardiac contractility. In disease, it is evident that elevated levels of NO can have a protective effect during myocardial infarction. ADMA and L-NMMA regulate NO biosynthesis by endogenously inhibiting Nitric Oxide Synthases (NOS). DDAH (1 and 2) enzymes metabolise ADMA in order to regulate the production of NO. The aims of this PhD thesis are (1) to identify the role of NO levels during development of the cardiovascular system and (2) to identify the role of the Ddah2 gene during an ischemia/reperfusion injury to the myocardium. Treatment of mouse embryonic stem cells during differentiation with ADMA reduced NO biosynthesis and showed significantly lower expression of cardiac associated markers and endothelial cell markers. This decrease in cardiac differentiation was accompanied by an increase in Runx1, an important hematopoietic marker. Our findings suggest that reduced NO levels guide differentiating cells towards haematopoiesis by parallel reduction of endothelial and cardiac cell formation. Global Ddah2-/- mouse hearts that underwent a global ischemia/reperfusion injury showed significantly higher tissue survival when compared to WT hearts. Gene expression of iNOS and eNOS genes was elevated in Ddah2-/- hearts along with other cellular survival markers. In an attempt to repeat our observations, WT and Ddah2-/- adult cardiomyocytes were isolated and underwent a hypoxia/normoxia treatment. Analysis of cardiomyocytes, showed no increase in hypoxia associated markers such as Glut1 and Ddah1 gene suggesting that either Ddah2-/- cardiomyocytes do not sense hypoxia or that they do not need to induce a hypoxic response to low oxygen levels. This work provides novel insights into the role of NO in cardiac differentiation and Ddah2 gene as a potential therapeutic target for ischemia/reperfusion injuries of the myocardium.
Additional file 3: of The Community Health Assessment Program in the Philippines (CHAP-P) diabetes health promotion program for low- to middle-income countries: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Agarwal, Gina
name: Angeles, Ricardo
name: Dolovich, Lisa
name: Kaczorowski, Janusz
name: Gaber, Jessica
name: Guenter, Dale
name: Arnuco, Floro
name: Lam, Hilton
name: Thabane, Lehana
name: OâReilly, Daria
name: Agbulos, Rodelin
name: Arciaga, Rosemarie
name: Barrera, Jerome
name: Gregorio, Elgie
name: Halili, Servando
name: Jalani, Norvie
name: Cristobal, Fortunato
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Consent Form â Community Resident Focus Group. (DOCX 164 kb)
Boltzmann and Fokker-Planck equations modelling the Elo rating system with learning effects
Creators: name: Düring, Bertram
name: Torregrossa, Marco
name: Wolfram, Marie-Therese
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q84, 35Q20, 35Q91, 70F45, 82B21, 82B26, 82C22

description: In this paper we propose and study a new kinetic rating model for a large number of players, which is motivated by the well-known Elo rating system. Each player is characterised by an intrinsic strength and a rating, which are both updated after each game. We state and analyse the respective Boltzmann type equation and derive the corresponding nonlinear, nonlocal Fokker-Planck equation. We investigate the existence of solutions to the Fokker-Planck equation and discuss their behaviour in the long time limit. Furthermore, we illustrate the dynamics of the Boltzmann and Fokker-Planck equation with various numerical experiments.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
ARRDC3 regulates the targeted therapy sensitivity of clear cell renal cell carcinoma by promoting AXL degradation
Creators: name: Chen, Mulin
name: Yin, Bingde
name: Liu, Yao
name: Li, Mingzi
name: Shen, Suqin
name: Wu, Jiaxue
name: Li, Weiguo
name: Fan, Jie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: AXL plays crucial roles in the tumorigenesis, progression, and drug resistance of neoplasms; however, the mechanisms associated with AXL overexpression in tumors remain largely unknown. In this study, to investigate these molecular mechanisms, wildtype and mutant proteins of arrestin domain-containing protein 3 (ARRDC3) and AXL were expressed, and co-immunoprecipitation analyses were performed. ARRDC3-deficient cells generated using the CRISPR-Cas9 system were treated with different concentrations of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor sunitinib and subjected to cell biological, molecular, and pharmacological experiments. Furthermore, immunohistochemistry was used to analyze the correlation between ARRDC3 and AXL protein expressions in renal cancer tissue specimens. The experimental results demonstrated that ARRDC3 interacts with AXL to promote AXL ubiquitination and degradation, followed by the negative regulation of downstream signaling mechanisms, including the phosphorylation of protein kinase B and extracellular signal-regulated kinase. Notably, ARRDC3 deficiency decreased the sunitinib sensitivity of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) cells in a manner dependent on the regulation of AXL stability. Overall, our results suggest that ARRDC3 is a negative regulator of AXL and can serve as a novel predictor of sunitinib therapeutic response in patients with ccRCC.
Light Propagation in inhomogeneous Universes
Creators: name: Premadi, Premana W.
name: Martel, Hugo
name: Matzner, Richard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a multi-plane lensing method that we have developed, we follow the evolution of light beams as they propagate through inhomogeneous universes. We use a P3M code to simulate the formation and evolution of large-scale structure. The resolution of the simulations is increased to sub-Megaparsec scales by using a Monte Carlo method to locate galaxies inside the computational volume according to the underlying particle distribution. The galaxies are approximated by isothermal spheres, with each morphological type having its own distribution of masses and core radii. The morphological types are chosen in order to reproduce the observed morphology-density relation. This algorithm has an effective resolution of 9 orders of magnitudes in length, from the size of superclusters down to the core radii of the smallest galaxies. We consider cold dark matter models normalized to COBE, and perform a large parameter survey by varying the cosmological parameters Omega_0, lambda_0, H_0, and n (the tilt of the primordial power spectrum). The values of n are chosen by imposing particular values or sigma_8, the rms mass fluctuation at a scale of 8/h Mpc. We use the power spectrum given by Bunn & White. This is the largest parameter survey ever done is this field.
description: 3 pages, gzip'ed tar file, including TeX source (not Latex). To be published in a periodical of the Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics (1998)
Rumex crispus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Rumex
Rumex crispus

description: Rumex crispus, spec. nov.
9. Rumex floribus hermaphroditis: valvulis integris graniferis, foliis lanceolatis undulatis acutis.
 Rumex floribus hermaphroditis: valvulis integerrimis planis, foliis cordato-oblongis. Fl. suec. 292. Hort. cliff. 138. Roy. lugdb. 229.
 Rumex foliis cordato-oblongis acuminatis integris. Fl. lapp. 129.
 Lapathum folio acuto crispo. Bauh. pin. 115.
 Lapathum acutum crispum. Tabern. ic. 436.
 Habitat in Europae succulentis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 335, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A Gravitational Lens Solution for IRAS F10214+4724
Creators: name: Broadhurst, Tom
name: Lehar, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the high redshift IRAS source F10214 is highly magnified by the gravitational field of an intervening elliptical galaxy, accounting for its many anomalous properties. Detailed radio and near-IR images identify the IRAS source with a symmetric arc, centered on a red object, or lensing galaxy. To explain the observed structures, the center of the source must much more highly magnified than its outer regions. Lensing predicts a small counterimage to the arc, which we find adjacent to the lensing galaxy. A red component in the observed spectrum suggests a lens redshift of unity, and the lens model yields a mass estimate of $M(r<3kpc)\approx10^{11}{M_solar}$, consistent with an ordinary elliptical galaxy. We present new high-resolution optical images which show a thin arc of emission, implying an intrinsically small source ($<0.5kpc$) which is highly magnified ($\sim20\times$). Since the optical is strongly polarized with a Seyfert~II spectrum, we propose that the optical arc is magnified image of the inner region of an obscured AGN. The obscuring ``torus'' will be similarly magnified, naturally accounting for the large IR flux. We show that finding objects like F10214+4724 in redshift surveys is probable, given the level of magnification bias expected for compact luminous IRAS sources. Such cases represent the obscured AGN counterparts to the lensed QSO population and, because of their extended sizes, are useful in determining the mass distribution in the lensing galaxies.
description: 12 pages, uuencoded, compressed, figures included
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0023
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0023, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0023, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: of Urinary epidermal growth factor, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 or their ratio as predictors for rapid loss of renal function in type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic kidney disease
Creators: name: Bancha Satirapoj
name: Rattanawan Dispan
name: Piyanuch Radinahamed
name: Chagriya Kitiyakara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Correlation of baseline urine MCP-1, EGF and EGF/MCP-1 ratio with other markers of renal injury. Relationship between biomarkers and clinical and laboratory parameters at baseline. (DOCX 19 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0048
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0048, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0048, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Cosmic Complementarity: Joint Parameter Estimation from CMB Experiments and Redshift Surveys
Creators: name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
name: Hu, Wayne
name: Tegmark, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ability of future CMB anisotropy experiments and redshift surveys to constrain a thirteen-dimensional parameterization of the adiabatic cold dark matter model. Each alone is unable to determine all parameters to high accuracy. However, considered together, one data set resolves the difficulties of the other, allowing certain degenerate parameters to be determined with far greater precision. We treat in detail the degeneracies involving the classical cosmological parameters, massive neutrinos, tensor-scalar ratio, bias, and reionization optical depth as well as how redshift surveys can resolve them. We discuss the opportunities for internal and external consistency checks on these measurements. Previous papers on parameter estimation have generally treated smaller parameter spaces; in direct comparisons to these works, we tend to find weaker constraints and suggest numerical explanations for the discrepancies.
description: Submitted to ApJ. LaTeX, 20 pages, emulateapj.sty and onecolfloat.sty. Minor errors in Table 8 corrected; reference added
Binary galaxies and alternative physics. I. A qualitative application of MOND and Mannheim-Kazanas gravity
Creators: name: Soares, D. S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary galaxies are modeled as point-masses obeying the non-Newtonian MOND and Mannheim-Kazanas (MKG) theories of gravity. Random samples of such systems are generated by means of Monte Carlo simulations of binary orbits. Model pairs have total masses and mass ratios similar to pairs in the cataloged sample used in the analysis. General features of synthetic samples are derived from a comparison with observed data of galaxy pairs in $R \times ΔV/(L_1+L_2)^{1/2} $ space. Both MOND and Mannheim-Kazanas binaries either on circular or low-eccentricity orbits cannot be the source of observations because they require extremely high $M/L$ values ($\approx$ 45 solar units). Both MOND and MKG binaries on high-eccentricity orbits and reasonable $M/L$ values (5 solar units) produce envelopes of $R \times ΔV/(L_1+L_2)^{1/2}$ consistent with the observations, but the distribution of separations is inconsistent with the observed data, unless strong selection effects are at work. A definite answer to the issue whether one or another model is suitable to explain real binary galaxy dynamics will be only possible when {\it a large sample containing a significant fraction of wide pairs, determined with velocity-blind selection procedures, is investigated} under a rigorous statistical analysis, taking into account sample selection biases and contamination by non-physical pairs.
description: Uuencoded compressed tar file with text and figures. Revised version accepted for Astronomy & Astrophysics on 28 February 1996
Rumex crispus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Rumex
Rumex crispus

description: Rumex crispus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 335. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae succulentis." RCN: 2581.
Lectotype (Siddiqi & El-Taife in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 106: 14. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 464.7 (LINN).
Current name: Rumex crispus L. (Polygonaceae).
Note: Kanodia (in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 5: 377. 1963) indicated that he had looked at material in LINN but nowhere described it as the type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 803, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The Population of Weak Mg II Absorbers I. A Survey of 26 QSO HIRES/Keck Spectra
Creators: name: Churchill, Christopher W.
name: Rigby, Jane R.
name: Charlton, Jane C.
name: Vogt, Steven S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a search for "weak" MgII absorbers [those with W_r(2796) < 0.3 A in the HIRES/Keck spectra of 26 QSOs. We found 30, of which 23 are newly discovered. The spectra are 80% complete to W_r(2796) = 0.02 A and have a cumulative redshift path of ~17.2 for the redshift range 0.4 < z < 1.4. The number of absorbers per unit redshift, dN/dz, is seen to increase as the equivalent width threshold is decreased; we obtained dN/dz = 1.74+/-0.10 for our 0.02 <= W_r(2796) < 0.3 A sample. The equivalent width distribution follows a power law with slope -1.0; there is no turnover down to W_r(2796) = 0.02 A at = 0.9. Weak absorbers comprise at least 65% of the total MgII absorption population, which outnumbers Lyman limit systems (LLS) by a factor of 3.8+/-1.1; the majority of weak MgII absorbers must arise in sub-LLS environments. Tentatively, we predict that ~5% of the Lyman-alpha forest clouds with W_r(1215) > 0.1 A will have detectable MgII absorption to W_r,min(2796) = 0.02 A and that this is primarily a high-metallicity selection effect (Z/Z_sun] > -1). This implies that MgII absorbing structures figure prominently as tracers of sub-LLS environments where gas has been processed by stars. We compare the number density of W_r(2796) > 0.02 A absorbers with that of both high and low surface brightness galaxies and find a fiducial absorber size of 35h^-1 to 63h^-1 kpc, depending upon the assumed galaxy population and their absorption properties. The individual absorbing "clouds" have W_r(2796) <= 0.15 A and their narrow (often unresolved) line widths imply temperatures of ~25,000 K. We measured W_r(1548) from CIV in FOS/HST archival spectra and, based upon comparisons with FeII, found a range of ionization conditions (low, high, and multi-phase) in absorbers selected by weak MgII.
description: Accepted Version: 43 pages, PostScript figures embedded; accepted to ApJ; updated version includes analysis of CIV absorption
Non-planar elasticae as optimal curves for the magnetic axis of stellarators
Creators: name: Pfefferlé, David
name: Gunderson, Lee
name: Hudson, Stuart R.
name: Noakes, Lyle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of finding an optimal curve for the target magnetic axis of a stellarator is addressed. Euler-Lagrange equations are derived for finite length three-dimensional curves that extremise their bending energy while yielding fixed integrated torsion. The obvious translational and rotational symmetry is exploited to express solutions in a preferred cylindrical coordinate system in terms of elliptic Jacobi functions. These solution curves, which, up to similarity transformations, depend on three dimensionless parameters, do not necessarily close. Two closure conditions are obtained for the vertical and toroidal displacement (the radial coordinate being trivially periodic) to yield a countably infinite set of one-parameter families of closed non-planar curves. The behaviour of the integrated torsion (Twist of the Frenet frame), the Linking of the Frenet frame and the Writhe of the solution curves is studied in light of the \Calugareanu theorem. A refreshed interpretation of Mercier's formula for the on-axis rotational transform of stellarator magnetic field-lines is proposed.
Molecular genetic and clinical characterization of acute myeloid leukemia with trisomy 8 as the sole chromosome abnormality
Creators: name: Liu, Jie
name: Han, WenMin
name: Cai, Xiaohui
name: Wang, Zheng
name: Cao, LiuJun
name: Hua, HaiYing
name: Jia, ZhuXia
name: Chao, HongYing
name: Lu, XuZhang
name: Shen, HongJie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The aim of the study was to determine molecular genetic and clinical characterization of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with trisomy 8 as the sole chromosome abnormality, a recurrent but rare chromosomal abnormality in AML. Interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization, reverse transcriptase-quantitative polymerase chain reaction for gene rearrangement and next-generation sequencing (NGS) were performed on sole trisomy 8 AML patients. A total of 35 AML patients with trisomy 8 as the sole chromosome abnormality were screened. The most frequently mutated genes were DNMT3A(37.1%), RUNX1(28.6%), FLT3-ITD(28.6%), IDH2(22.9%), NPM1(17.1%), and ASXL1 (14.3%). The sole +8 AML patients exhibited more mutations in RUNX1 (28.6% vs. 4.8%, P = 0.001) and ASXL1 (14.3% vs. 4.8%, P = 0.039) by comparing with normal karyotype AML (NK AML) patients(n = 63). The sole +8 AML patients(n = 35) with RUNX1 or IDH2 mutations showed significantly lower WBC counts, while FLT3-ITD showed higher white blood cell (WBC) counts as compared to the corresponding wild-type groups. Total of 45.7% patients achieved complete remission (CR) after the first induction therapy. The CR rate of patients with FLT3-ITD or IDH1 mutation was significantly lower than that in the corresponding wild-type cases (P = 0.047, 0.005, respectively). The median overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (PFS) were 18.0 (95% CI: 10.8–25.2) and 10 (95% CI: 6.7–13.3) months, respectively. FLT3-ITD mutations and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) were independent prognostic markers for OS in multivariable analysis. The results suggest a possible association between trisomy 8 and additional mutations that may influence clinical feature and prognosis.
From Microwave Anisotropies to Cosmology
Creators: name: Scott, Douglas
name: Silk, Joe
name: White, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluctuations in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background have now been detected over a wide range of angular scales, and a consistent picture seems to be emerging. This article describes some of the implications for cosmology. Analysis of all the published detections suggests the existence of a peak on degree scales of height 2.4 to 10 (90%CL) relative to the amplitude of the power spectrum at large angular scales. This result confirms an early prediction, implies that the universe did in fact recombine, and limits theories of structure formation. Illustrative examples are provided of how the comparison of microwave background and large-scale structure data will be a potentially powerful means of answering fundamental questions about the universe.
description: 9 pages plus 2 colour figures in a uuencoded self-unpacking shell script. To appear in the May 12th issue of Science. Also available at the Berkeley CMB theory WWW site, http://physics7.berkeley.edu/cmbserve/gen.html
ORGANISING FOR LOCAL-LEVEL WATERSHED MANAGEMENT: LESSONS FROM Rib CABlUYAL WATERSHED, COLOMBIA
Creators: name: Ravnborg, Helle
name: Ashby, Jacqueline
name: Ravnborg, Helle
name: Ashby, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Watershed management involves the integrated management of a multitude of common and privately owned resources such as crop land, pastures, forests and water. Each resource has an associated complex of often conflicting interests held by 'stakeholders' inside and outside the watershed. Identifying and negotiating these interests is therefore an important element in watershed management. This paper draws on the experience of the Rio Cabuyal watershed in southern Colombia, to discuss the role of local organisations in watershed management and certain principles which should underlie such management. It lays particular emphasis on the importance of monitoring and of the development of new skills by local level management organisations. It also discusses relationships between 'within' watershed and external users of resources and between external support agencies and watershed residents
The Limits of Bioenergy : A Complex Systems Approach to Land Use Dynamics and Constraints
Creators: name: Strapasson, Alexandre Betinardi
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: This thesis aims to use a novel methodology to obtain an understanding of the potential limits of bioenergy by using a complex systems approach for assessing land use dynamics and constraints. Although bioenergy is classified as a renewable energy source, land is a finite resource and its expansion limited. The anthropogenic demands on land result from a combination of multiple provisioning services. These include global food consumption, dietary preference, crop and livestock yields, land use integration, wastes and residues, and bioenergy yields and forms, as well as the allocation of surplus land for forestry and energy crops, and the potential role of negative emission technologies. Thus, bioenergy is just one part of a complex land-use system. The general hypothesis is that there are fundamental limits to the overall scale and rate of the sustainable expansion of bioenergy, which can be assessed by means of combinations of empirical data, mapping tools and complex systems models. To this end, a novel methodological approach is proposed, which is based on a combination of two original models. The first one is termed the Global Calculator Land Use Change Model (GCLUC), developed as part of the Global Calculator Project, in which land is freely allocated worldwide and food security is assumed a priority. The second considers land for dedicated energy crops as a delimited reserve, by integrating Hubbert’s curve principles (originally proposed for peak oil assessments) in agro-ecological zoning schemes (as recently done for sugarcane ethanol in Brazil), resulting in a new model here termed green-Hubbert. The results show ranges of bioenergy potentials and expansion rates in the context of different land use futures. The potential public policies necessary to support sustainable bioenergy are also discussed. Finally, the conclusions show that, indeed, there are fundamental limits to bioenergy, and these limits are dynamic over time.
Additional file 2 of BayesCCE: a Bayesian framework for estimating cell-type composition from DNA methylation without the need for methylation reference
Creators: name: Rahmani, Elior
name: Regev Schweiger
name: Shenhav, Liat
name: Wingert, Theodora
name: Hofer, Ira
name: Gabel, Eilon
name: Eleazar Eskin
name: Halperin, Eran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Review history. (DOCX 91 kb)
A shadowing-based inflation scheme for ensemble data assimilation
Creators: name: Bellsky, Thomas
name: Mitchell, Lewis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial ensemble inflation is a common technique in ensemble data assimilation, whereby the ensemble covariance is periodically increased in order to prevent deviation of the ensemble from the observations and possible ensemble collapse. This manuscript introduces a new form of covariance inflation for ensemble data assimilation based upon shadowing ideas from dynamical systems theory. We present results from a low order nonlinear chaotic system that supports using shadowing inflation, demonstrating that shadowing inflation is more robust to parameter tuning than standard multiplicative covariance inflation, outperforming in observation-sparse scenarios and often leading to longer forecast shadowing times.
Additional file 1 of BayesCCE: a Bayesian framework for estimating cell-type composition from DNA methylation without the need for methylation reference
Creators: name: Rahmani, Elior
name: Regev Schweiger
name: Shenhav, Liat
name: Wingert, Theodora
name: Hofer, Ira
name: Gabel, Eilon
name: Eleazar Eskin
name: Halperin, Eran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Tables and Figures. (PDF 1277 kb)
Distributions of Fourier Modes of Cosmological Density Fields
Creators: name: Fan, Zuhui
name: Bardeen, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the probability distributions of Fourier modes of cosmological density fields using the central limit theorem as it applies to weighted integrals of random fields. It is shown that if the cosmological principle holds in a certain sense, i.e., the universe approaches homogeneity and isotropy sufficiently rapidly on very large scales, the one-point distribution of each Fourier mode of the density field is Gaussian whether or not the density field itself is Gaussian. Therefore, one-point distributions of the power spectrum obtained from observational data or from simulations are not a good test of whether the density field is Gaussian.
description: accepted for publication in The Physical Review D. 28 pages, no figures. Tex file using wbasict.tex macros (appended at beginning of the paper)
A Collision of Subclusters in Abell 754
Creators: name: Zabludoff, Ann I.
name: Zaritsky, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present direct evidence of a collision of subclusters in the galaxy cluster Abell 754. Our comparison of new optical data and archival ROSAT PSPC X-ray data reveal three collision signatures predicted by n-body/hydrodynamical simulations of hierarchical cluster evolution. First, there is strong evidence of a non-hydrostatic process; neither of the two major clumps in the galaxy distribution lies on the off-center peak of the X-ray emission from the intracluster gas. Second, the peak of the X-ray emission is elongated perpendicular to the collision axis defined by the centroids of the two galaxy clumps. Third, there is evidence of compression-heated gas; one of A754's two X-ray temperature components (Henry & Briel 1995) is among the hottest observed in any cluster and hotter than that inferred from the velocity dispersion of the associated galaxy clump. These signatures are consistent with the qualitative features of simulations (Evrard 1990a,b) in which two subclusters have collided in the plane of the sky during roughly the last Gyr. The detection of such collisions is crucial for understanding both the dynamics of individual clusters and the underlying cosmology. First, for systems like A754, estimating the cluster X-ray mass from assumptions of hydrostatic equilibrium and isothermality is incorrect and may produce the discrepancies sometimes found between X-ray masses and those derived from gravitational lens models (Babul & Miralda-Escude 1994). Second, the fraction of nearby clusters in which subclusters have collided in the last Gyr is especially sensitive to the mean mass density parameter Omega_0 (cf. Richstone et al. 1992; Evrard et al. 1993; Lacey & Cole 1993). With a large, well-defined cluster sample, it will be possible to place a new and powerful constraint on cosmological models.
description: 4 pages + 1 color figure (Postscript). Accepted for Publication in ApJ Letters