cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Artificial double-helix for geometrical control of magnetic chirality
Creators: name: Sanz-Hernández, Dédalo
name: Hierro-Rodriguez, Aurelio
name: Donnelly, Claire
name: Pablo-Navarro, Javier
name: Sorrentino, Andrea
name: Pereiro, Eva
name: Magén, César
name: McVitie, Stephen
name: de Teresa, José María
name: Ferrer, Salvador
name: Fischer, Peter
name: Fernández-Pacheco, Amalio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chirality plays a major role in nature, from particle physics to DNA, and its control is much sought-after due to the scientific and technological opportunities it unlocks. For magnetic materials, chiral interactions between spins promote the formation of sophisticated swirling magnetic states such as skyrmions, with rich topological properties and great potential for future technologies. Currently, chiral magnetism requires either a restricted group of natural materials or synthetic thin-film systems that exploit interfacial effects. Here, using state-of-the-art nanofabrication and magnetic X-ray microscopy, we demonstrate the imprinting of complex chiral spin states via three-dimensional geometric effects at the nanoscale. By balancing dipolar and exchange interactions in an artificial ferromagnetic double-helix nanostructure, we create magnetic domains and domain walls with a well-defined spin chirality, determined solely by the chiral geometry. We further demonstrate the ability to create confined 3D spin textures and topological defects by locally interfacing geometries of opposite chirality. The ability to create chiral spin textures via 3D nano-patterning alone enables exquisite control over the properties and location of complex topological magnetic states, of great importance for the development of future metamaterials and devices in which chirality provides enhanced functionality.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Atom-dimer scattering for confined ultracold fermion gases
Creators: name: Mora, C.
name: Egger, R.
name: Gogolin, A. O.
name: Komnik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the three-body problem of an ultracold Fermi gas with parabolic confinement length $a_\perp$ and 3D scattering length $a$. On the two-body level, there is a Feshbach-type resonance at $a_\perp/a\approx 1.46$, and a dimer state for arbitrary $a_\perp/a$. The three-body problem is shown to be universal, an d described by the atom-dimer scattering length $a_{ad}$ and a range parameter $b_{ad}$. In the dimer limit $a_\perp/a\gg 1$, we find a repulsive zero-range atom-dimer interaction. For $a_\perp/a\ll -1$, however, the potential has long range, with $a_{ad}>0$ and $b_{ad}\gg a_{ad}$. There is no trimer state, and despite $a_{ad}=0$ at $a_\perp/a\approx 2.6$, there is no resonance enhancement of the interaction.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; to appear in PRL (revised version)
Additional file 3 of Evaluation of a clinical decision support system for rare diseases: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Schaaf, Jannik
name: Sedlmayr, Martin
name: Sedlmayr, Brita
name: Hans-Ulrich Prokosch
name: Storf, Holger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Functionality of the CDSS.
Ochrodion tavakiliani Martins & Monne 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Ochrodion
Ochrodion tavakiliani

description: 1. Ochrodion tavakiliani Martins & Monné, 2005
Type locality— French Guiana, Route des Compagnons, km 15. (MNHN). Distribution— French Guiana.
 Ochrodion tavakiliani Martins & Monné, 2005: 22, fig. 31.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 163, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Electronic Supplementary Materials from Mating preferences can drive expansion or contraction of major histocompatibility complex gene family
Creators: name: Bentkowski, Piotr
name: Radwan, Jacek
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Contents: Supplementary Material 1: Detailed description of the agent-based model Supplementary Tab. S1 : Mating preference rules tested in simulations Supplementary Table 2 : Parametrisation of the model Supplementary Table 3 : Results of a linear model analysing the effects of mating preferences in MinShared Supplementary Table 4 : Results of a linear model analysing the effect of mating preferences in PropShared Supplementary Table 5 : Results of a linear model analysing the effect of mating preferences in MaxDiffer Supplementary Table 6 : Linear model testing the effect of the number of variants in a chooser on the deviation of the chosen partner MHC variants number in MinShared Supplementary Table 7 : Linear model testing the effect of the number of variants in a chooser on the deviation of the chosen partner MHC variants number in PropShared Supplementary Table 8 : Linear model testing the effect of the number of variants in a chooser on the deviation of the chosen partner MHC variants number in MaxDiffer Supplementary Figure 1 : The effect of MHC-based mating rules on the average number of unique MHC variants in an individual, in simulations assuming no intrinsic costs of expressing additional MHC genes Supplementary Figure 2 : The effect of MHC-based mating rules on the number of MHC copies and unique MHC variants on a chromosome Supplementary Figure 3 : The effect of MHC-based mating rules on the number of unique MHC variants in the population and on recognized pathogens Supplementary Figure 4 : The association between the number of MHC variants in a choosing individual and the deviation of the number of variants in a selected partner, runs with 4 pathogen species Supplementary Figure 5 : The association between the number of MHC variants in a choosing individual and the deviation of the number of variants in a selected partner, runs with 8 pathogen species
Turbulent Ambipolar Diffusion: Numerical Studies in 2D
Creators: name: Heitsch, F.
name: Zweibel, E. G.
name: Slyz, A. D.
name: Devriendt, J. E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under ideal MHD conditions the magnetic field strength should be correlated with density in the interstellar medium (ISM). However, observations indicate that this correlation is weak. Ambipolar diffusion can decrease the flux-to-mass ratio in weakly ionized media; however, it is generally thought to be too slow to play a significant role in the ISM except in the densest molecular clouds. Turbulence is often invoked in astrophysical problems to increase transport rates above the (very slow) laminar values predicted by kinetic theory. We describe a series of numerical experiments addressing the problem of turbulent transport of magnetic fields in weakly ionized gases. We show, subject to various geometrical and physical restrictions, that turbulence in a weakly ionized medium rapidly diffuses the magnetic flux to mass ratio through the buildup of appreciable ion-neutral drifts on small scales. These results are applicable to the fieldstrength - density correlation in the ISM, as well as the merging of flux systems such as protostar and accretion disk fields or protostellar jets with ambient matter, and the vertical transport of galactic magnetic fields.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures, submitted to ApJ
Filtering Spins by Scattering from a Lattice of Point Magnets
Creators: name: Ghazaryan, Areg
name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
name: Volosniev, Artem G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nature creates electrons with two values of the spin projection quantum number. In certain applications, it is important to filter electrons with one spin projection from the rest. Such filtering is not trivial, since spin-dependent interactions are often weak, and cannot lead to any substantial effect. Here we propose an efficient spin filter based upon scattering from a two-dimensional crystal, which is made of aligned point magnets. The polarization of the outgoing electron flux is controlled by the crystal, and reaches maximum at specific values of the parameters. In our scheme, polarization increase is accompanied by higher reflectivity of the crystal. High transmission is feasible in scattering from a quantum cavity made of two crystals. Our findings can be used for studies of low-energy spin-dependent scattering from two-dimensional ordered structures made of magnetic atoms or aligned chiral molecules.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures + supplementary material (11 pages)
Additional file 4 of Evaluation of a clinical decision support system for rare diseases: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Schaaf, Jannik
name: Sedlmayr, Martin
name: Sedlmayr, Brita
name: Hans-Ulrich Prokosch
name: Storf, Holger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. Instruction sheet.
Radio and X-ray observations during the outburst decay of the Black Hole Candidate XTE J1908+094
Creators: name: Jonker, P. G.
name: Gallo, E.
name: Dhawan, V.
name: Rupen, M.
name: Fender, R. P.
name: Dubus, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Obtaining simultaneous radio and X-ray data during the outburst decay of soft X-ray transients is a potentially important tool to study the disc - jet connection. Here we report results of the analysis of (nearly) simultaneous radio (VLA or WSRT) and Chandra X-ray observations of XTE J1908+094 during the last part of the decay of the source after an outburst. The limit on the index of a radio - X-ray correlation we find is consistent with the value of 0.7 which was found for other black hole candidates in the low/hard state. Interestingly, the limit we find seems more consistent with a value of 1.4 which was recently shown to be typical for radiatively efficient accretion flow models. We further show that when the correlation-index is the same for two sources one can use the differences in normalisation in the radio - X-ray flux correlation to estimate the distance towards the sources if the distance of one of them is accurately known (assuming black hole spin and mass and jet Lorentz factor differences are unimportant or minimal). Finally, we observed a strong increase in the rate of decay of the X-ray flux. Between March 23, 2003 and April 19, 2003 the X-ray flux decayed with a factor ~5 whereas between April 19, 2003 and May 13, 2003, the X-ray flux decreased by a factor ~750. The source (0.5-10 keV) luminosity at the last Chandra observation was L~3x10^32 (d/8.5 kpc)^2 erg s^-1.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication by MNRAS
Evaluating female sexual pain
Creators: name: Marshall, Nisha
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Nisha Marshall was a finalist in the 2022 UBC Three Minute Thesis (3MT) competition. Nisha presented their research, "Evaluating Female Sexual Pain." They hope to ease communication between patients and doctors by creating a questionnaire using prior research in addition to a team of patients, researchers and doctors. Nisha Marshall is completing their Master’s in Reproductive and Developmental Sciences in the Department of Medical Genetics at the University of British Columbia under the supervision of Dr. Paul Yong & Dr. Caroline Pukall.
Observation of an oscillatory correlation function of multimode two-photon pairs
Creators: name: Goto, Hayato
name: Yanagihara, Yasuo
name: Wang, Haibo
name: Horikiri, Tomoyuki
name: Kobayashi, Takayoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An oscillatory correlation function has been observed by the coincidence counting of multimode two-photon pairs produced with a degenerate optical parametric oscillator far below threshold. The coherent superposition of the multimode two-photon pairs provides the oscillation in the intensity correlation function. The experimental data are well fitted to a theoretical curve.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 5 of Evaluation of a clinical decision support system for rare diseases: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Schaaf, Jannik
name: Sedlmayr, Martin
name: Sedlmayr, Brita
name: Hans-Ulrich Prokosch
name: Storf, Holger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5. Example quotations of study participants.
Mecometopus arixi Martins & Galileo 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Mecometopus
Mecometopus arixi

description: 1. Mecometopus arixi Martins & Galileo, 2005
Type locality— Colombia, Magdalena: Parque Nacional Natural Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (El Ramo, 10°48' N, 73°39' W, 2500 m). (IAHC). Distribution— Colombia.
 Mecometopus arixi Martins & Galileo, 2005a: 10, fig. 2.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 163, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Antiferromagnetism and phase separation in the t-J model at low doping: a variational study
Creators: name: Ivanov, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Gutzwiller-projected wave functions, I estimate the ground-state energy of the t-J model for several variational states relevant for high-temperature cuprate superconductors. The results indicate antiferromagnetism and phase separation at low doping both in the superconducting state and in the staggered-flux normal state proposed for the vortex cores. While phase separation in the underdoped superconducting state may be relevant for the stripe formation mechanism, the results for the normal state suggest that similar charge inhomogeneities may also appear in vortex cores up to relatively high doping values.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, reference added
Variable Curvature Displays: Optical Designs and Applications for VR/AR/MR Headsets
Creators: name: Muslimov, Eduard
name: Behaghel, Thibault
name: Hugot, Emmanuel
name: Joaquina, Kelly
name: Guskov, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper, we discuss the design of a projection system with curved display and its enhancement by variably adjusting the curvature. We demonstrate that the focal surface curvature varies significantly with a change of the object position and that it can easily be computed with the Seidel aberration theory. Using this analytically derived curvature value as the starting point, we optimise a refocusable projection system with 90 degrees field of view and F/#=6.2 . It is demonstrated that such a system can provide stable image quality and illumination when refocusing from infinity to 1.5 m. The gain in spatial resolution is as high as 1.54 times with respect to a flat focal surface. Furthermore, we prove that a silicon die can be curved to the required shape with a safety factor of 4.3 in terms of the mechanical stress. Finally, it is shown that the developed system can be used in a virtual reality headset providing high resolution, low distortion and a flexible focusing mode.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson at LEP
Creators: name: Abbiendi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four LEP collaborations, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL, have collected a total of 2461 pb-1 of e+e- collision data at centre-of-mass energies between 189 and 209 GeV. The data are used to search for the Standard Model Higgs boson. The search results of the four collaborations are combined and examined in a likelihood test for their consistency with two hypotheses: the background hypothesis and the signal plus background hypothesis. The corresponding confidences have been computed as functions of the hypothetical Higgs boson mass. A lower bound of 114.4 GeV/c2 is established, at the 95% confidence level, on the mass of the Standard Model Higgs boson. The LEP data are also used to set upper bounds on the HZZ coupling for various assumptions concerning the decay of the Higgs boson.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
Plectromerus distinctus
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Plectromerus
Plectromerus distinctus

description: 1. Plectromerus distinctus (Cameron, 1910)
 Plectromerus distinctus; Micheli & Nearns, 2005: 25 (reval.).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 163, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
The Process of Motif Appearance- Criminal Law Aspect
Creators: name: Duric, Aleksandar B.
name: Duric, Aleksandar B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Criminal motif
subject: Criminal Motivation
subject: Criminal motivation process

description: There is no agreement in science on the question of motif appearance. The process of generating of motif and its influence on human behavior is called motivation. In Serbian under the term ”motivation” giving the causes and citing the reasons for certain behavior is concerned. In order to determine the content of criminal motivation process it is necessary to consider the relation between the needs and other personality factors determing that motivation process, generating from certain human needs as well. The essential and dynamic function is realized through the motivation process. The essence of motivation process is in dynamic since the motif is a dynamic psychobiological factor. The system-structural principle should be applied in motif-process study where motivation is to be concerned in aspect of the whole personality functioning. The motif conflicts as a segment of motivational process represents the complex intra-psychological conflict which occupies the whole lawbreaker personality structure. It is of great value for the criminal low science to analyze the motif conflicts which make the criminal to do or not to do the certain criminal act and represent the essential content of the guilt at the same time. The criminal motives outcome either from the certain criminal needs (antisocial and immoral) or the needs which are satisfied in criminal way. The criminal act is the most often done as a consequence of the motif gathering. The criminal motivation is defined as integral psychological (motivational) processing, development, differentiation, and realization of criminal motif which determines and directs the criminal act (criminal low act) of the law breaker-executor. The criminal motivation could be put into types of: (1) motivation of premeditation (intention) criminal delicts; (2) motivation of habitual criminal delicts; (3) motivation of premeditatioimpulsive criminal delicts; (4) motivation of culpa criminal delicts. The type of criminal motivation determines the content of motif and motivation. The criminal motivation is always destructive and is realized by the execution of criminal law act. The criminal motif is psycho-normative category. As a psychological category motif represents a psychological component without which any subjective element of criminal delict - GUILT can exist, while as a normative category motif represents one of the basis for the criminal-law reproach to the criminal - executor of criminal did.
Drafting Process Management
Creators: name: Dordevic, Branislav
name: Dordevic, Branislav
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Productivity Analysis

description: In the first part we define the strategy as a part and ideas which can define the certain future of enterprise. In the II part we emphasize the importance of contex in which the strategy management is to brake of a habit. Part III is focused on the formulation strategy process in the enterprises. The proces of strategy formulation is leading to the choosen strategy, which contents is described more detailed in IV Part. This relationships is showed on the Sl. 6.1. The point of formulate strategy is to produce strategic reflect which understood the future of enterprise, as a way on which those future can be sured. Of course, the formulating of strategy is to supply the mechanism which should make easer the deverb of ideas and coordination of efforts. This process is to inject the structure, but not the strikt in the mediate.
Additional file 1 of Team-based instructional change in undergraduate STEM: characterizing effective faculty collaboration
Creators: name: Sachmpazidi, Diana
name: Olmstead, Alice
name: Amreen Nasim Thompson
name: Henderson, Charles
name: Beach, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Interview protocol questions with team members.
Classical field model for arrays of photon condensates
Creators: name: Gladilin, Vladimir N.
name: Wouters, Michiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a classical phasor model for the description of multimode photon condensates that thermalize through repeated absorptions and reemissions by dye molecules. Thermal equilibrium is expressed through the fluctuation-dissipation relation that connects the energy damping to spontaneous emission fluctuations. We apply our model to a photonic Josephson junction (two coupled wells) and to one- and two-dimensional arrays of photon condensates. In the limit of zero pumping and cavity losses, we recover the thermal equilibrium result, but in the weakly driven-dissipative case in the canonical regime, we find suppressed density and phase fluctuations with respect to the ideal Bose gas.
A Singular Conformal Spacetime
Creators: name: Aldrovandi, R.
name: Almeida, J. P. Beltran
name: Pereira, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The infinite cosmological "constant" limit of the de Sitter solutions to Einstein's equation is studied. The corresponding spacetime is a singular, four-dimensional cone-space, transitive under proper conformal transformations, which constitutes a new example of maximally-symmetric spacetime. Grounded on its geometric and thermodynamic properties, some speculations are made in connection with the primordial universe.
description: RevTeX4, 10 pages, 1 eps figure. Presentation changes, including a new title; section II.E, on the thermodynamic properties of the de Sitter horizon, completely revised. Version to be published in Journal of Geometry and Physics
Geometry and Design of Equiangular Spirals
Creators: name: Myrianthis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In an equiangular spiral, "the whorls continually increase in breadth and do so in a steady and unchanging ratio... It follows that the sectors cut off by successive radii, at equal vectorial angles, are similar to one another in every respect and that the figure may be conceived as growing continuously without ever changing its shape the while" as stated by Sir D'Arcy W. Thompson. The mathematical modeling of them is a very attractive topic of study and research and more specifically, the geometrical conditions under which any quadrangle or triangle can be fitted into similar copies of itself and form an equiangular spiral. This formation gives the impression of a digital form of spiral, where every digit is a triangle or quadrangle following similarity laws, which can allow a multiplicity of design capabilities. The study of these capabilities is presented in the present article and is related with the geometry and the design characteristics of equiangular spirals.
description: 34 pages, 20 figures
Trail Detection from Multiple nest entrances alter foraging and information transfer in ants
Creators: name: Lehue, Marine
name: Collignon, Bertrand
name: Detrain, Claire
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The ESM present a more detailed analysis of the algorithm developed to detect the emergence of foraging trails.
A multi-wavelength study of the gamma-ray binary candidate HESS J1832-093
Creators: name: Tam, Pak-Hin Thomas
name: Lee, K. K.
name: Cui, Yudong
name: Kong, A. K. H.
name: Li, K. L.
name: Tudor, Vlad
name: He, Xinbo
name: Hu, C. P.
name: Pal, Partha S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nature of the unidentified very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray object, HESS J1832-093, in a multi-wavelength context. Based on X-ray variability and spectral index ($Γ_X\sim\,1.5$), and its broad-band spectrum (which was remarkably similar to HESS J0632+057, a confirmed gamma-ray binary), HESS J1832-093 has been considered to be a strong gamma-ray binary candidate in previous works. In this work, we provide further evidence for this scenario. We obtained a spectrum of its IR counterpart using Gemini/Flamingo, finding absorption lines that are usually seen in massive stars, in particular O stars. We also obtained a rather steep ATCA spectrum ($α=-1.18^{+1.04}_{-0.88}$) which prefers a gamma-ray binary over an AGN scenario. Based on spatial-spectral analysis and variability search, we found that 4FGL J1832.9-0913 is possible to be associated with SNR G22.7-0.2 rather than with HESS J1832-093 only.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, submitted
Limitations on building single-photon-resolution detection devices
Creators: name: Kok, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-photon resolution (SPR) detectors can tell the difference between incoming wave packets of n and n+1 photons. Such devices are especially important for linear optical quantum computing with projective measurements. However, in this paper I show that it is impossible to construct a photodetector with single-photon resolution when we are restricted to single-photon sources, linear optical elements and projective measurements with standard (non-photon-number discriminating) photodetectors. These devices include SPR detectors that sometimes fail to distinguish one- and two-photon inputs, but at the same time indicate this failure.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of Team-based instructional change in undergraduate STEM: characterizing effective faculty collaboration
Creators: name: Sachmpazidi, Diana
name: Olmstead, Alice
name: Amreen Nasim Thompson
name: Henderson, Charles
name: Beach, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2 Team inputs.
Important Social Factors for Development of Agriculture in North-Eastern Montenegro
Creators: name: Rajovic, Goran
name: Rajovic, Goran
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: North- eastern Montenegro
subject: agriculture
subject: population
subject: augmentation
subject: agriculture mechanization

description: Social factors are being considered as important for development of agriculture in north-eastern Montenegro and municipalities Berane, Andrijevica and Plav. Unfavorable geography, distance from highways and poor economy reflected on farmers and non- farmers. Number of farms is declining. From 1961 to 2003 percentage of farming population declined from 58,4% to 9,1%. This decreasing agricultural population complicate wait upon prospect economical recovery and revitalization agriculture. To order that are agriculture this areas in the following period effectual educe and to order that potential possibilities for hers evolution been actively the use, needs is that are realization many changes, begin of socially treatment, to precise steps agrarian and totally economic politics. In order to help further development of agriculture and boost up existing possibilities, changes and improvements are needed starting with social treatment to set of measures for agricultural policy. Among numerous improvement, two stood up as priority and need - increase in number of population which deals with agriculture, augmentation of fields and mechanization of existing farms.
Plectromerus lingafelteri Micheli & Nearns 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Plectromerus
Plectromerus lingafelteri

description: 2. Plectromerus lingafelteri Micheli & Nearns, 2005
Type locality— Dominican Republic, Pico Duarte Trail, 3300 ft., Los Tablones. (USNM). Distribution— Dominican Republic.
 Plectromerus lingafelteri Micheli & Nearns, 2005: 25, figs. 2a–c, 3a.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 163, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Higgs self-coupling measurements using deep learning in the $b\bar{b}b\bar{b}$ final state
Creators: name: Amacker, Jacob
name: Balunas, William
name: Beresford, Lydia
name: Bortoletto, Daniela
name: Frost, James
name: Issever, Cigdem
name: Liu, Jesse
name: McKee, James
name: Micheli, Alessandro
name: Saenz, Santiago Paredes
name: Spannowsky, Michael
name: Stanislaus, Beojan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring the Higgs trilinear self-coupling $λ_{hhh}$ is experimentally demanding but fundamental for understanding the shape of the Higgs potential. We present a comprehensive analysis strategy for the HL-LHC using di-Higgs events in the four $b$-quark channel ($hh \to 4b$), extending current methods in several directions. We perform deep learning to suppress the formidable multijet background with dedicated optimisation for BSM $λ_{hhh}$ scenarios. We compare the $λ_{hhh}$ constraining power of events using different multiplicities of large radius jets with a two-prong structure that reconstruct boosted $h \to bb$ decays. We show that current uncertainties in the SM top Yukawa coupling $y_t$ can modify $λ_{hhh}$ constraints by $\sim 20\%$. For SM $y_t$, we find prospects of $-0.8 < λ_{hhh} / λ_{hhh}^\text{SM} < 6.6$ at 68% CL under simplified assumptions for 3000~fb$^{-1}$ of HL-LHC data. Our results provide a careful assessment of di-Higgs identification and machine learning techniques for all-hadronic measurements of the Higgs self-coupling and sharpens the requirements for future improvement.
description: 36 pages, 15 figures + bibliography and appendices
Environmental Outcomes of Food Packaging
Creators: name: Dokovic, Goran
name: Dokovic, Goran
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: food packaging
subject: packaging
subject: recycling
subject: ecology
subject: packaging waste
subject: plastics
subject: metal
subject: glass
subject: paper

description: More complex and larger problems to be achieved by mankind for the preservation of the biosphere as a global ecological system, clearly demonstrates the importance of recycling packaging waste. The rapid development of new technology packages should be harmonized with the legislation and strict environmental standards. Ecology and conservation of the ecological system of circulation of matter - recycling, are highly significant discovery of the twentieth century. Recycling is the most appropriate and economic way to use packaging waste. Its development will undoubtedly be continued in future in accordance with the concept of sustainable development. Packaging as an essential part of most industrial products, occupies a significant place, both in economic and in ecological terms. Taking into account that has not yet been found in containers that would fully meet all environmental criteria, it is necessary to find the most appropriate solution that will at least to reduce the harmful effects of packaging on the environment.
What's in a name?
Creators: name: Costa, Luciano da Fontoura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Among the several findings deriving from the application of complex network formalism to the investigation of natural phenomena, the fact that linguistic constructions follow power laws presents special interest for its potential implications for psychology and brain science. By corresponding to one of the most essentially human manifestations, such language-related properties suggest that similar dynamics may also be inherent to the brain areas related to language and associative memory, and perhaps even consciousness. The present work reports a preliminary experimental investigation aimed at characterizing and modeling the flow of sequentially induced associations between words from the English language in terms of complex networks. The data is produced through a psychophysical experiment where a word is presented to the subject, who is requested to associate another word. Complex network and graph theory formalism and measurements are applied in order to characterize the experimental data. Several interesting results are identified, including the characterization of attraction basins, association asymmetries, context biasing, as well as a possible power-law underlying word associations, which could be explained by the appearance of strange loops along the hierarchical structure underlying word categories.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
How breast milk influences the infant gut microbiome
Creators: name: Pakzad, Zahra
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Zahra Pakzad was a finalist in the 2022 UBC Three Minute Thesis (3MT) competition. Zahra presented their research, "How Breast Milk Influences the Infant Gut Microbiome." Zahra Pakzad is completing their PhD in Microbiology and Immunology in the Faculty of Science at The University of British Columbia under the supervision of Dr. Deborah Money.
Eburodacrys apua Martins & Galileo 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Eburodacrys
Eburodacrys apua

description: 1. Eburodacrys apua Martins & Galileo, 2005
Type locality— Bolivia, Santa Cruz: Buena Vista (Hotel Flora y Fauna, 4­6 km SSE). (MNKM). Distribution — Bolivia.
 Eburodacrys apua Martins & Galileo, 2005c: 769, fig. 7.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 164, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Modern Methods of Calculation of Macroeconomic Units of Economic Development
Creators: name: Mitrovic, Ljumnbomir
name: Mitrovic, Slavka
name: Mitrovic, Ljumnbomir
name: Mitrovic, Slavka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: gross national product
subject: residential institutional units
subject: national income
subject: taxes
subject: subventions
subject: salaries of the employees
subject: individual and collective expenditure
subject: savings
subject: investments

description: This paper discusses modern methods of macroeconomic units of economic development in Sebia. The analysis presented shonjs that the national production can be determined by the use of three methods: productive, income and differential one. The authors state that all the methods of calculation of macroeconomic units give the same result. The analysis njas done by the use of the most prominent unit of the national calculus system knonjn as gross national product. The authors used it in order to present result of production activities of residual institutional units as a sum of added values njhich are calculated for all the institutional units. Authors also point to the fact that Serbian economy has been of a lanj accumulation, thus njith no investments for a faster economy gronjth (around 15% in 2007), njhich makes macroeconomic balance and stability of Serbian economy in the coming years less certain.
The non-SUSY $AdS_6$ and $AdS_7$ fixed points are brane-jet unstable
Creators: name: Suh, Minwoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In six- and seven-dimensional gauged supergravity, each scalar potential has one supersymmetric and one non-supersymmetric fixed points. The non-supersymmetric $AdS_7$ fixed point is perturbatively unstable. On the other hand, the non-supersymmetric $AdS_6$ fixed point is known to be perturbatively stable. In this note we examine the newly proposed non-perturbative decay channel, called brane-jet instabilities of the $AdS_6$ and $AdS_7$ vacua. We find that when they are uplifted to massive type IIA and eleven-dimensional supergravity, respectively, the non-supersymmetric $AdS_6$ and $AdS_7$ vacua are both brane-jet unstable, in fond of the weak gravity conjecture.
description: v2: 14 pages, 2 figures, published version
Linac-Ring Type Colliders: Second Way to TeV Scale
Creators: name: Sultansoy, Saleh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Main parameters and the physics search potentials of the linac-ring type lepton-hadron and photon-hadron colliders are discussed. The THERA (TESLA on HERA), NLC-LHC and CLIC-VLHC proposals are considered.
description: 3 pages, 1 Table, presented at HEP2003, Aachen, Germany
Supplemental Material for “Time-Energy Uncertainty Principle for Irreversible Heat Engines” from Time-energy uncertainty principle for irreversible heat engines
Creators: name: Hanel, Rudolf
name: Jizba, Petr
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Thermodynamics
subject: 10599 Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20304 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The average particle velocity reaching the piston
Additional file 1 of Effects of pemafibrate on glucose metabolism markers and liver function tests in patients with hypertriglyceridemia: a pooled analysis of six phase 2 and phase 3 randomized double‐blind placebo‐controlled clinical trials
Creators: name: Koutaro Yokote
name: Shizuya Yamashita
name: Arai, Hidenori
name: Araki, Eiichi
name: Matsushita, Mitsunori
name: Nojima, Toshiaki
name: Suganami, Hideki
name: Ishibashi, Shun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of six randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trials of pemafibrate. Table S2. Correlations between changes in fasting plasma glucose, fasting serum insulin and HOMA-IR, and changes in TG and FGF21 from baseline to Week 12 (LOCF): correlation coefficients from Pearson and Spearman analyses, with the respective p-values. Table S3. Correlations between changes in liver function tests and changes in TG and FGF21 from baseline to Week 12 (LOCF): correlation coefficients from Pearson and Spearman analyses, with the respective p-values. Figure S1. Subject disposition. Figure S2. Changes in glucose metabolism markers, from baseline to Week 12 (LOCF), by presence or absence of type 2 diabetes. Figure S3. Changes in glucose metabolism markers, from baseline to Week 12 (LOCF), by presence or absence of fatty liver. Figure S4. Changes in liver function tests, from baseline to Week 12 (LOCF), by presence or absence of type 2 diabetes. Figure S5. Changes in liver function tests, from baseline to Week 12 (LOCF), by presence or absence of fatty liver.
GraCT: A Grammar-based Compressed Index for Trajectory Data
Creators: name: Brisaboa, Nieves R.
name: Gómez-Brandón, Adrián
name: Navarro, Gonzalo
name: Paramá, José R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a compressed data structure for the storage of free trajectories of moving objects (such as ships and planes) that efficiently supports various spatio-temporal queries. Our structure, dubbed GraCT, stores the absolute positions of all the objects at regular time intervals (snapshots) using a $k^2$-tree, which is a space- and time-efficient version of a region quadtree. Positions between snapshots are represented as logs of relative movements and compressed using Re-Pair, a grammar-based compressor. The nonterminals of this grammar are enhanced with MBR information to enable fast queries. The GraCT structure of a dataset occupies less than the raw data compressed with a powerful traditional compressor such as p7zip. Further, instead of requiring full decompression to access the data like a traditional compressor, GraCT supports direct access to object trajectories or to their position at specific time instants, as well as spatial range and nearest-neighbor queries on time instants and/or time intervals. Compared to traditional methods for storing and indexing spatio-temporal data, GraCT requires two orders of magnitude less space, and is competitive in query times. In particular, thanks to its compressed representation, the GraCT structure may reside in main memory in situations where any classical uncompressed index must resort to disk, thereby being one or two orders of magnitude faster.
description: This research has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sk{\l}odowska-Curie Actions H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015 BIRDS GA No. 690941
Implementation of International Accounting Standards in Developing Countries in the Terms of Crisis
Creators: name: Sabovic, Serif
name: Sabovic, Serif
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Accounting Standards
subject: financial statements
subject: accounting and auditing
subject: the global financial crisis
subject: reporting by segments in companies

description: International accounting standards are a further development of IV and VII of the Directive. For the purposes of financial reporting, it is especially important to apply: IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Reporting and IAS 14 - Reporting by segments. The process of implementation of IAS 1 in most developing countries is very intense, or is completed in certain countries. However, the implementation and harmonization of IAS 14 in most developing countries is at the very beginning, without any concrete results. This is a very bad effect on the efficiency of managerial activities of enterprises in developing countries. This particularly affects large, multiproductional, diversified and dislocated companies. Implementing international accounting standards more and more is a necessary condition for the effective functioning of international financial market. This especially applies to the efficiency of capital market. Without harmonization of IAS, there is no accelerated circulation of capital from investors to potential debtors.
Supporting results, figures and tables from Dormancy dynamics and dispersal contribute to soil microbiome resilience
Creators: name: Sorensen, Jackson W.
name: Shade, Ashley
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: In disturbance ecology, stability is composed of resistance to change and resilience towards recovery after the disturbance subsides. Two key microbial mechanisms that can support microbiome stability include dormancy and dispersal. Specifically, microbial populations that are sensitive to disturbance can be re-seeded by local dormant pools of viable and reactivated cells, or by immigrants dispersed from regional metacommunities. However, it is difficult to quantify the contributions of these mechanisms to stability without, first, distinguishing the active from inactive membership, and, second, distinguishing the populations recovered by local resuscitation from those recovered by dispersed immigrants. Here, we investigate the contributions of dormancy dynamics (activation and inactivation), and dispersal to soil microbial community resistance and resilience. We designed a replicated, 45-week time-series experiment to quantify the responses of the active soil microbial community to a thermal press disturbance, including unwarmed control mesocosms, disturbed mesocosms without dispersal, and disturbed mesocosms with dispersal after the release of the stressor. Communities changed in structure within one week of warming. Though the disturbed mesocosms did not fully recover within 29 weeks, resuscitation of thermotolerant taxa was key for community transition during the press, and both resuscitation of opportunistic taxa and immigration contributed to community resilience. Also, mesocosms with dispersal were more resilient than mesocosms without. This work advances the mechanistic understanding of how microbiomes respond to disturbances in their environment.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Conceptual challenges in microbial community ecology’.