cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Role of kinesins in directed adenovirus transport and cytoplasmic exploration
Creators: name: Zhou, Jie
name: Scherer, Julian
name: Yi, Julie Young Joo
name: Vallee, Richard B.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Kinesin
Adenoviruses
Capsids (Virology)
Cytology
Pathology

description: Many viruses, including adenovirus, exhibit bidirectional transport along microtubules following cell entry. Cytoplasmic dynein is responsible for microtubule minus end transport of adenovirus capsids after endosomal escape. However, the identity and roles of the opposing plus end-directed motor(s) remain unknown. We performed an RNAi screen of 38 kinesins, which implicated Kif5B (kinesin-1 family) and additional minor kinesins in adenovirus 5 (Ad5) capsid translocation. Kif5B RNAi markedly increased centrosome accumulation of incoming Ad5 capsids in human A549 pulmonary epithelial cells within the first 30 min post infection, an effect dramatically enhanced by blocking Ad5 nuclear pore targeting using leptomycin B. The Kif5B RNAi phenotype was rescued by expression of RNAi-resistant Kif5A, B, or C, and Kif4A. Kif5B RNAi also inhibited a novel form of microtubule-based “assisted-diffusion” behavior which was apparent between 30 and 60 min p.i. We found the major capsid protein penton base (PB) to recruit kinesin-1, distinct from the hexon role we previously identified for cytoplasmic dynein binding. We propose that adenovirus uses independently recruited kinesin and dynein for directed transport and for a more random microtubule-based assisted diffusion behavior to fully explore the cytoplasm before docking at the nucleus, a mechanism of potential importance for physiological cargoes as well.
Onthophagus frankenbergeri Balthasar 1933
Creators: name: Kharel, Bhim Prasad
name: Schoolmeester, Paul
name: Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus frankenbergeri

description: 65 Onthophagus frankenbergeri Balthasar, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu No record found Balthasar 1933;Bezdĕk and Hájek 2013 1933
description: Published as part of Kharel, Bhim Prasad, Schoolmeester, Paul & Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar, 2020, A first faunistic account on the Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Nadia district, West Bengal, with a preliminary checklist from India, pp. 361-381 in Check List 16 (2) on page 377, DOI: 10.15560/16.2.361
Time dependent CPV in B2hh decays at LHCb
Creators: name: Fazzini, Davide
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The charmless charged two-body $b$-hadron decays represent an interesting way for testing the Standard Model and looking for signs of New Physics. In this presentation the latest LHCb results related to the time-integrated $C\!P$ asymmetries in $B^0\rightarrow K^{\pm} \pi^{\mp}$ and $B^0_s\rightarrow \pi^{\pm} K^{\mp}$ decays and the time-dependent $C\!P$ asymmetries in $B^0\rightarrow \pi^+ \pi^-$ and $B^0_s\rightarrow K^+K^-$ decays are highlighted. The measurements have been performed using a data sample of pp collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3~\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$, collected with the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV.
title: Beyond correlations: an integrated approach to modelling the effects of climate variability on marine organism growth
Creators: name: Helser, Thomas E.
name: Lai, Han-lin
name: Black, Bryan A.
Publisher: name: ASC 2010 - Theme session G
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Recently, dendrochronology methods of cross-dating growth zones laid down in calcareous structures of long-lived marine organisms have been used for paleoenvironmental reconstruction. In particular, annual growth rings in geoduck clams (Panopea abrupta), which commonly reach 150 years of age, have been studied as a proxy for reconstructing North Pacific sea surface temperatures (SST). The “master chronology”, derived as the weighted average of all individual time-series within a given site after detrending for growth, is correlated with temperature for historical reconstruction. Existing methods to develop the master chronology and its correlation to climate are ad hoc and satisfactory because: (i) the statistical properties of the observations related to the master chronology are unknown, (ii) uncertainty in the growth–climate relationship is unknown and predictability is untested, and (iii) long-term process-related growth information in the data is ignored. In this paper, we develop an integrated approach to analysing the relationship between growth increment data and climate using hierarchical Bayesian methods. By taking advantage of nested data structure, we fit a non-linear hierarchical growth function to detrend increment data from all individuals over several sites simultaneously and test for different covariance structures among random individual effects, environmental effects, and residual error. The non-linear mean conditional growth response was site-specific but shared a common covariance structure of random parameter effects. Covariance related to SST anomalies on annual deviations in growth increments was explicitly estimated, and showed a positive growth–SST response at two of the three sites.
Onthophagus fuscopunctatus Lansberge 1883
Creators: name: Kharel, Bhim Prasad
name: Schoolmeester, Paul
name: Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus fuscopunctatus

description: 70 Onthophagus fuscopunctatus (Fabricius, Gujarat,Rajasthan,Tamil Nadu Sri Lanka Arrow 1931;Chandra 2009;Sewak 2009a,2009b 1798)
description: Published as part of Kharel, Bhim Prasad, Schoolmeester, Paul & Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar, 2020, A first faunistic account on the Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Nadia district, West Bengal, with a preliminary checklist from India, pp. 361-381 in Check List 16 (2) on page 377, DOI: 10.15560/16.2.361
Optical conductivity of Bismuth-based topological insulator
Creators: name: Di Pietro, P.
name: Vitucci, F. M.
name: Nicoletti, D.
name: Baldassarre, L.
name: Calvani, P.
name: Cava, R.
name: Hor, Y. S.
name: Schade, U.
name: Lupi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical conductivity and the spectral weight of four topological insulators with increasing chemical compensation (Bi2Se3, Bi2-xCaxSe3, Bi2Se2Te, Bi2Te2Se) have been measured from 5 to 300 K and from sub-THz to visible frequencies. The effect of compensation is clearly observed in the infrared spectra, through the suppression of an extrinsic Drude term and the appearance of strong absorption peaks, that we assign to electronic transitions among localized states. From the far-infrared spectral weight of the most compensated sample (Bi2Te2Se) one can estimate a density of charge-carriers in the order of 10^17/cm^3 in good agreement with transport data. Those results demonstrate that the low-energy electrodynamics in single crystals of topological insulators, even at the highest degree of compensation presently achieved, is still affected by extrinsic charge excitations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Methodology for analysing long-tern variation in harbour seal diet and relationships with fish abundance
Creators: name: Pierce, Graham J.
name: Ieno, Elena N.
name: Santos, M. Begoña
name: Zuur, Alain F.
Publisher: name: ASC 2010 - Theme session G
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Long time-series of dietary data can potentially provide information on how predator diets respond to changing prey abundance (e.g. as a result of overfishing and/or climate change). Here we analyse data on the summer diet of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) in Orkney (northeast Scotland), based on faecal sampling at haulout sites on the island of Eynhallow during 1986–2006. The main component of the diet in summer is sandeels (Ammodytidae, mainly Ammodytes spp.). Aside from a patchy distribution of samples and involvement of various different researchers over the 20-year series, the data present several statistical challenges. Thus, individual otoliths in a faecal sample may not represent independent samples and the statistical distributions of prey numbers include an excess of zero values. Linear mixed effects modelling was applied to model temporal patterns in the size of fish eaten (using otolith length as a proxy of fish size). In addition, zero-inflated negative binomial generalized linear mixed models were applied to model trends in the numerical importance of individual prey species and to relate them to trends in prey abundance. We discuss the statistical robustness and biological significance of the trends identified in this dataset.
title: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Management of Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Creators: name: Böing, Christian Wilhelm
name: Froböse, Neele Judith
name: Schaumburg, Frieder
name: Kampmeier, Stefanie
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) is associated with a high mortality rate. The clinical outcome of SAB patients highly depends on early diagnosis, adequate antibiotic therapy and source control. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the health care system faced additional organizational challenges and the question arose whether structured screening and triaging for COVID-19 and shifting resources influence the management of SAB. Patients (n = 115) with SAB were enrolled in a retrospective comparative study with historical controls (March 2019–February 2021). The quality of SAB therapy was assessed with a point score, which included correct choice of antibiotic, adequate dosage of antibiotic, sufficient duration of therapy, early start of therapy after receipt of findings, focus search and taking control blood cultures 3–4 days after starting adequate antibiotic therapy. The quality of treatment before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic were compared. No significant differences in the total score points were found between the pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 cohort. All quality indicators, except the correct duration of antibiotic therapy, showed no significant differences in both cohorts. Furthermore, there were no significant differences in the outcome between both cohorts. The treatment quality of SAB therapy was comparable before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Universität Münster.
Ground State Energy of the One-Dimensional Discrete Random Schrödinger Operator with Bernoulli Potential
Creators: name: Bishop, Michael
name: Wehr, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show the that the ground state energy of the one dimensional Discrete Random Schroedinger Operator with Bernoulli Potential is controlled asymptotically as the system size N goes to infinity by the random variable \ell_N, the length the longest consecutive sequence of sites on the lattice with potential equal to zero. Specifically, we will show that for almost every realization of the potential the ground state energy behaves asymptotically as $\frac{π^2}{\ell_N+1)^2}$ in the sense that the ratio of the quantities goes to one.
A textual study of Tongp’ae naksong : problems of oral storytelling, genre and the vernacular in late-Chosŏn yadam
Creators: name: Park, Si Nae
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: This dissertation is a two-part study delving into genre delineation and contextualization of late-Chosŏn (1392-1910) yadam narratives as a research site. My central argument is that current treatment of yadam as repositories of kuyŏn (oral storytelling as historical events) falls victim to dehistoricizing and nationalistic tendencies and that a more historicized conceptual and methodological framework with a focus on literary aspects of yadam is long overdue. In Part One, I focus on a close relationship between kuyŏn as lifeblood of yadam and Western-modernity envy in the birth of yadam as a new subfield within ‘national literature’ in the 1970s. I show that scholars, driven by the urge to find sprouts of modern fiction, claimed to find in yadam narratives the ‘authentic’ voice of the Korean people and an objective reflection of Chosŏn social reality; this was done with much theorization and little corroboration. I address how scholarship to date perpetuates dehistoricization in generalizations of yadam as a genre, and offer counterexamples through text-based research. I construct a new framework that contextualizes yadam within late-Chosŏn literary culture and is critical of nationalist logic. I draw ideas from: previous text-based research on yadam and Chosŏn society for further historicization; scholarship on folklore, manuscript culture, Chinese narrative tradition for comparative perspectives; and Sheldon Pollock’s ideas of ‘cosmopolitan and vernacular’. Part Two illustrates the utility of this new framework by examining Tongp’ae naksong (Repeatedly recited stories of the East; hereafter TPNS) by No Myŏnghŭm (1713-1775). I contextualize TPNS and its author-compiler within contemporary literary culture and society, taking into consideration: No’s life experience; paratextual appraisals of and perceptions of genre surrounding his text; surviving manuscript editions; contemporary Chosŏn literati’s interests in fashioning Koreanness, and the lexical texture of TPNS. I finish by highlighting TPNS as a literary composition crafted by an authorial compiler who emulated and experimented with the achievements of his predecessors. My analyses shed new light on several previously-made conclusions about characteristics of yadam in general and TPNS in particular.
title: Localized and nonadditive effects of temperature and population abundabce on the spatial distribution of arrowtooth flounder (Atheresthes stomias) in the eastern Bering Sea
Creators: name: Ciannelli, Lorenzo
name: Bartolino, Valerio
name: Chan, Kung-Sik
Publisher: name: ASC 2010 - Theme session G
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.We examine the local and interactive effects of both density-independent (bottom temperature) and density-dependent (population size) sources of variability on arrowtooth flounder (ATF) spatial distribution in the eastern Bering Sea. We develop a generalized additive model formulation with spatially variable coefficients to capture the local effects of water temperature and global population abundance and their interaction. Results indicate that ATF avoids water colder than ca. 2°C, limiting its distribution to mostly the outer shelf of the Bering Sea. We also found that ATF habitat expands during periods of high population abundance. These results are in agreement with previous analysis. However, we enrich these previous results by locally characterizing the effects of temperature and population abundance and by quantifying their statistical interactions. We found that the density-dependent habitat expansion is not homogeneous and occurs in greater intensity in the eastern portion of the surveyed grid, toward Bristol Bay and the Alaska Peninsula. Similarly, the effect of bottom temperature is negative in a central corridor across the Bering Sea shelf and positive on either side of it. Finally, the degree of density-dependent habitat expansion is curtailed during cold years. The modelling framework developed here was successful in disentangling spatially variable and interactive effects of mechanisms that determine spatial variability in animal populations. These approaches can be readily applied to other systems where similar objectives are investigated.
A tale of two cascades: Higgsing and Seiberg-duality cascades from type IIB string theory
Creators: name: Conde, Eduardo
name: Gaillard, Jerome
name: Nunez, Carlos
name: Piai, Maurizio
name: Ramallo, Alfonso V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct explicitly new solutions of type IIB supergravity with brane sources, the duals of which are N = 1 supersymmetric field theories exhibiting two very interesting phenomena. The far UV dynamics is controlled by a cascade of Seiberg dualities analogous to the Klebanov- Strassler backgrounds. At intermediate scales a cascade of Higgsing appears, in the sense that the gauge group undergoes a sequence of spontaneous symmetry breaking steps which reduces its rank. Deep in the IR, the theory confines, and the gravity background has a non-singular end of space. We explain in detail how to generate such solutions, discuss some of the Physics associated with them and briefly comment on the possible applications.
description: 34 pages plus appendices. Typos corrected and references added, version to appear in JHEP
High $T_c$ superconductivity at the FeSe/SrTiO$_3$ Interface
Creators: name: Wang, Fa
name: Xiang, Yuan-Yuan
name: Wang, Da
name: Wang, Qiang-Hua
name: Lee, Dung-Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent experiment the superconducting gap of a single unit cell thick FeSe film on SrTiO$_3$ substrate is observed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The value of the superconducting gap is much larger than that of the bulk FeSe under ambient pressure. In this paper we study the effects of screening due to the ferroelectric phonons on Cooper pairing. We conclude it can significantly enhance the energy scale of Cooper pairing and even change the pairing symmetry. Our results also raise some concerns on whether phonons can be completely ignored for bulk iron-based superconductors.
description: 20 one-column pages with appendix, 9 figures
title: Testing for differences in spatial distributions from telemetry data
Creators: name: McAdam, Bruce J.
name: Grabowski, Timothy B.
name: Marteinsdottir, Gudrun
Publisher: name: ASC 2010 - Theme session G
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The spatial distribution of species, and temporal variability thereof, are increasingly being studied using telemetric methods in lieu of, or supplementing, surveys. Such methods include data storage tags and arrays of detectors coupled with transmitter tags. One of the most basic tests one might address when analysing these data is whether the distributions of two species, subunits of a stock, genders, age classes, or a single population at different times, are different. Distributions may be in two or three dimensions, or in an abstract space such as depth–temperature space. Owing to the inherent differences between survey and telemetric approaches, however, it is difficult to find a simple and easily applied approach to answer this question. In contrast to surveys, telemetry collects a large amount of data on a small number of individuals. Methods must therefore account for the random effects of individual variation in a way that was not previously necessary. We will demonstrate, for example, that some tests that are suitable for detecting differences in distributions from survey data give false positives (type I errors) when faced with telemetry data. This is essentially because the test treats the large number of data points as a very high n, but in fact the small number of individuals makes the n very small. We present a test for differences in distribution based on Syrjalaʹs test (1996) and review its possible applications in fishery science. In order to enliven this statistical method talk, we will draw on examples from some exciting topics outside fishery science.
Additional file 2 of Real-time tracking of stem cell viability, proliferation, and differentiation with autonomous bioluminescence imaging
Creators: name: Conway, Michael
name: Xu, Tingting
name: Kirkpatrick, Andrew
name: Ripp, Steven
name: Sayler, Gary
name: Close, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. iPSC-lux cell lines maintain the physiological markers of their wild type counterparts. PDF file showing the evaluation of physiological effects resulting from continuous autobioluminescent expression. Wild type and autobioluminescent iPSCs display similar (a) growth rates, (b) metabolic activity levels, and (c) relative viability when cultured under identical conditions. (d) Wild type iPSCs cultured for approximately 3 months were fixed and immunohistochemically labeled for Nanog, Oct4, and Ssea-4. The red circle at 100× denotes the region shown at 400×. (e) An iPSC line cultured for 11 passages (approximately 3 months) following genomic integration of Stem-luxCDEF and Stem-luxAB expresses markers of pluripotency similar to wild type. (f) Pluripotency marker expression was also similar in iPSCs stably transfected with the tetracycline-repressible lux operon. Both the (g) constitutive and (h) inducible autobioluminescent iPSC cell lines retained a normal 46, XX karyotype. Data is available at https://osf.io/h5qzj/ [15].
Onthophagus jwalae Karimbumkara
Creators: name: Kharel, Bhim Prasad
name: Schoolmeester, Paul
name: Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus jwalae

description: 86 Onthophagus jwalae Karimbumkara & Kerala No record found Karimbumkara and Priyadarsanan 2016 Priyadarsanan,2016
description: Published as part of Kharel, Bhim Prasad, Schoolmeester, Paul & Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar, 2020, A first faunistic account on the Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Nadia district, West Bengal, with a preliminary checklist from India, pp. 361-381 in Check List 16 (2) on page 377, DOI: 10.15560/16.2.361
Ordinal Classification Method for the Evaluation Of Thai Non-life Insurance Companies
Creators: name: Jhonpita, Phaiboon
name: Sinthupinyo, Sukree
name: Chaiyawat, Thitivadee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper proposes a use of an ordinal classifier to evaluate the financial solidity of non-life insurance companies as strong, moderate, weak, and insolvency. This study constructed an efficient classification model that can be used by regulators to evaluate the financial solidity and to determine the priority of further examination as an early warning system. The proposed model is beneficial to policy-makers to create guidelines for the solvency regulations and roles of the government in protecting the public against insolvency.
Onthophagus kashmirensis Balthasar 1966
Creators: name: Kharel, Bhim Prasad
name: Schoolmeester, Paul
name: Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus kashmirensis

description: 89 Onthophagus kashmirensis Balthasar, Jammu and Kashmir No record found Bezdĕk and Hájek 2013 1966
description: Published as part of Kharel, Bhim Prasad, Schoolmeester, Paul & Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar, 2020, A first faunistic account on the Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Nadia district, West Bengal, with a preliminary checklist from India, pp. 361-381 in Check List 16 (2) on page 377, DOI: 10.15560/16.2.361
Super Tonks-Girardeau state in an attractive one-dimensional dipolar gas
Creators: name: Girardeau, M. D.
name: Astrakharchik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state of a one-dimensional (1D) quantum gas of dipoles oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, with a strong 1/x^3 repulsive potential, is studied at low 1D densities $n$. Near contact the dependence of the many-body wave function on the separation x_{jl} of two particles reduces to a two-body wave function Ψ_{rel}(x_{jl}). Immediately after a sudden rotation of the dipoles so that they are parallel to the longitudinal axis, this wave function will still be that of the repulsive potential, but since the potential is now that of the attractive potential, it will not be stationary. It is shown that as nd^2 -> 0 the rate of change of this wave function approaches zero. It follows that for small values of nd^2, this state is metastable and is an analog of the super Tonks-Girardeau state of bosons with a strong zero-range attraction. The dipolar system is equivalent to a spinor Fermi gas with spin $z$ components σ_{\uparrow}=\perp (perpendicular to the longitudinal axis) and σ_{\downarrow}=|| (parallel to the longitudinal axis). A Fermi-Fermi mapping from spinor to spinless Fermi gas followed by the standard 1960 Fermi-Bose mapping reduces the Fermi system to a Bose gas. Potential experiments realizing the sudden spin rotation with ultracold dipolar gases are discussed, and a few salient properties of these states are accurately evaluated by a Monte Carlo method.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, revtex4. Published version
Random Kähler Metrics
Creators: name: Ferrari, Frank
name: Klevtsov, Semyon
name: Zelditch, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this article is to propose a new method to define and calculate path integrals over metrics on a Kähler manifold. The main idea is to use finite dimensional spaces of Bergman metrics, as an approximation to the full space of Kähler metrics. We use the theory of large deviations to decide when a sequence of probability measures on the spaces of Bergman metrics tends to a limit measure on the space of all Kähler metrics. Several examples are considered.
description: 22 pages
supplement2.docx
Creators: name: Konishi, Tomokazu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310706
subject: Virology

description: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected worldwide, with varying responses implemented to control its spread. This study aimed to compare the epidemic data compiled by the World Health Organization to understand the impact of the measures adopted by each country on the mortality rate. The increase or decrease in the number of confirmed cases was understood in logarithmic terms, for which logarithmic growth rates “K” were used. The mortality rate was calculated as the percentage of deaths from the confirmed cases, which was also used for logarithmic comparison. Countries that effectively detected and isolated patients had a mortality rate 10 times lower than those that did not. Although strict lockdowns were once effective, they could not be implemented on an ongoing basis. In fact, after their cancelation, large outbreaks occurred because of medical breakdowns. The virus variants mutated with increased infectivity, which impeded the measures that were once effective, including vaccinations. Although the designs of mRNA vaccines were renewed, they could not keep up with the virus mutation rate. The only effective defence was steadily identifying and isolating patients. These findings have crucial implications for the complete containment of the pandemic and future pandemic preparedness.
Onlhophagus kumaonensis Arrow 1931
Creators: name: Kharel, Bhim Prasad
name: Schoolmeester, Paul
name: Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onlhophagus
Onlhophagus kumaonensis

description: 94 Onlhophagus kumaonensis Arrow,1931 Himachal Pradesh, Punjab No record found Arrow 1931;Chandra 2005 Distribution No. Species References India Elsewhere
description: Published as part of Kharel, Bhim Prasad, Schoolmeester, Paul & Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar, 2020, A first faunistic account on the Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Nadia district, West Bengal, with a preliminary checklist from India, pp. 361-381 in Check List 16 (2) on pages 377-378, DOI: 10.15560/16.2.361
Spectroscopic variability and magnetic fields of HgMn stars
Creators: name: Hubrig, S.
name: Gonzalez, J. F.
name: Ilyin, I.
name: Korhonen, H.
name: Savanov, I. S.
name: Dall, T.
name: Schoeller, M.
name: Cowley, C. R.
name: Briquet, M.
name: Arlt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of exotic abundances, chemical inhomogeneities, and weak magnetic fields on the surface of late B-type primaries in spectroscopic binaries has important implications not only for our understanding of the formation mechanisms of stars with Hg and Mn peculiarities themselves, but also for the general understanding of B-type star formation in binary systems. The origin of the abundance anomalies observed in late B-type stars with HgMn peculiarity is still poorly understood. The connection between HgMn peculiarity and membership in binary and multiple systems is supported by our observations during the last decade. The important result achieved in our studies of a large sample of HgMn stars is the finding that most HgMn stars exhibit spectral variability of various chemical elements, proving that the presence of an inhomogeneous distribution on the surface of these stars is a rather common characteristic and not a rare phenomenon. Further, in the studied systems, we found that all components are chemically peculiar with different abundance patterns. Generally, He and Si variable Bp stars possess large-scale organised magnetic fields that in many cases appear to occur essentially in the form of a single large dipole located close to the centre of the star. The presence of magnetic fields in the atmospheres of HgMn stars has been demonstrated in several studies. In addition to the measurements of longitudinal and quadratic magnetic fields, this work also showed evidence for a relative magnetic intensification of Fe II lines produced by different magnetic desaturations induced by different Zeeman-split components.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, to appear in Astronomische Nachrichten, Proceedings of the 7th Potsdam Thinkshop on "Magnetic Fields in Stars and Exoplanets"
Additional file 3 of Real-time tracking of stem cell viability, proliferation, and differentiation with autonomous bioluminescence imaging
Creators: name: Conway, Michael
name: Xu, Tingting
name: Kirkpatrick, Andrew
name: Ripp, Steven
name: Sayler, Gary
name: Close, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Tetracycline repressible autobioluminescent iPSC cells differentiated into cardiomyocytes and challenged with increasing concentrations of known cardiomodulators. PDF file demonstrating the use of autobioluminescent cardiomyocytes for cardiotoxicity screening. Similar to constitutively autobioluminescent iPSCs and iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes, the cells were capable of reporting changes in viability due to chemical challenge via corresponding changes in autobioluminescent output. Values are representative of N = 3 replicates. Error bars represent standard error of the means. p/s/cm2/sr; photons/second/cm2/steradian. Data is available at https://osf.io/h5qzj/ [15].
Distributional exact diagonalization formalism for quantum impurity models
Creators: name: Granath, Mats
name: Strand, Hugo U. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method for calculating the self-energy of a quantum impurity coupled to a continuous bath by stochastically generating a distribution of finite Anderson models that are solved by exact diagonalization, using the noninteracting local spectral function as a probability distribution for the sampling. The method enables calculation of the full analytic self-energy and single-particle Green's function in the complex frequency plane, without analytic continuation, and can be used for both finite and zero temperature at arbitrary fillings. Results are in good agreement with imaginary frequency data from continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo calculations for the single impurity Anderson model and the two-orbital Hubbard model within dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) as well as real frequency data for self energy of the single band Hubbard model within DMFT using numerical renormalization group. The method should be applicable to a wide range of quantum impurity models and particularly useful when high-precision real frequency results are sought.
description: Two band calculation updated, 4 pages, 4 figures
Critical components in 0.14 THz communication systems
Creators: name: Shan, Guangcun
name: Zhao, Xinghai
name: Zhu, Haoshen
name: Shek, Chan-Hung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the super-heterodyne terahertz communication system, the proper design of the critical components like mixers and filters are of great importance for enhancing its performance. In this work, some issues on our newly developed system setup design for 0.14 THz wireless communications and the key components subharmonic mixer (SHM) based on Schottky diode, as well as silicon micromachined bandpass rectangular waveguide filters are presented. According to ADS simulation, the optimum conversion loss of the 140 GHz SHM is around 8.2 dB. And the silicon-micromachined rectangular waveguide filters have been fabricated and the measured lowset insertion losses are lower than 0.5 dB.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, 2012 IEEE International Workshop on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Circuits and System Technology
Additional file 4 of Real-time tracking of stem cell viability, proliferation, and differentiation with autonomous bioluminescence imaging
Creators: name: Conway, Michael
name: Xu, Tingting
name: Kirkpatrick, Andrew
name: Ripp, Steven
name: Sayler, Gary
name: Close, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. The autobioluminescent phenotype can be introduced into MSCs similarly to iPSCs. PDF file showing the result of transfecting different luciferin:luciferase ratios into MSCs and how the resulting autobioluminescent cells can be used to track population size. (a) Light output of MSCs transfected with increasing ratios of Stem-luxCDEF:Stem-luxAB from 1:1 to 40:1. The ideal 20-30:1 ratio identified for MSCs was the same as that for iPSCs. (b) The autobioluminescent output of MSCs transfected with Stem-luxCDEF and Stem-luxAB correlated with cell number similar to iPSCs. Values are representative of N = 3 replicates. Error bars represent standard error of the means. p/s/cm2/sr; photons/second/cm2/steradian. Data is available at https://osf.io/h5qzj/ [15].
Onthophagus malabarensis Boucomont 1919
Creators: name: Kharel, Bhim Prasad
name: Schoolmeester, Paul
name: Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus malabarensis

description: 104 Onthophagus malabarensis Boucomont, Kerala, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, No record found Arrow 1931;Karimbumkara and Priyadarsanan 2016 1919
description: Published as part of Kharel, Bhim Prasad, Schoolmeester, Paul & Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar, 2020, A first faunistic account on the Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Nadia district, West Bengal, with a preliminary checklist from India, pp. 361-381 in Check List 16 (2) on page 378, DOI: 10.15560/16.2.361
Additional file 5 of Real-time tracking of stem cell viability, proliferation, and differentiation with autonomous bioluminescence imaging
Creators: name: Conway, Michael
name: Xu, Tingting
name: Kirkpatrick, Andrew
name: Ripp, Steven
name: Sayler, Gary
name: Close, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S5. In vivo imaging of autobioluminescent hADMSCs. PDF file showing the injection of autobioluminescent MSCs into a small animal model. (a) Increasing numbers of hADMSCs expressing genomically integrated Stem-luxCDEF and Stem-luxAB were injected intraperitoneally into fvb inbred mice at the locations indicated by the red circles (number of injected cells indicated below red circle) and assayed after 10 min. (b) The resulting autobioluminescent signals showed a strong correlation to injected cell number. p/s/cm2/sr; photons/second/cm2/steradian. Data is available at https://osf.io/h5qzj/ [15].
Sparse Pseudospectral Approximation Method
Creators: name: Constantine, Paul G.
name: Eldred, Michael S.
name: Phipps, Eric T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Multivariate global polynomial approximations - such as polynomial chaos or stochastic collocation methods - are now in widespread use for sensitivity analysis and uncertainty quantification. The pseudospectral variety of these methods uses a numerical integration rule to approximate the Fourier-type coefficients of a truncated expansion in orthogonal polynomials. For problems in more than two or three dimensions, a sparse grid numerical integration rule offers accuracy with a smaller node set compared to tensor product approximation. However, when using a sparse rule to approximately integrate these coefficients, one often finds unacceptable errors in the coefficients associated with higher degree polynomials. By reexamining Smolyak's algorithm and exploiting the connections between interpolation and projection in tensor product spaces, we construct a sparse pseudospectral approximation method that accurately reproduces the coefficients of basis functions that naturally correspond to the sparse grid integration rule. The compelling numerical results show that this is the proper way to use sparse grid integration rules for pseudospectral approximation.
Onthophagus mirandus Arrow 1931
Creators: name: Kharel, Bhim Prasad
name: Schoolmeester, Paul
name: Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus mirandus

description: 109 Onthophagus mirandus Arrow,1931 Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, No record found Arrow 1931;Sewak 2009b Uttarakhand
description: Published as part of Kharel, Bhim Prasad, Schoolmeester, Paul & Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar, 2020, A first faunistic account on the Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Nadia district, West Bengal, with a preliminary checklist from India, pp. 361-381 in Check List 16 (2) on page 378, DOI: 10.15560/16.2.361
Onthophagus nicobaricus Biswas
Creators: name: Kharel, Bhim Prasad
name: Schoolmeester, Paul
name: Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus nicobaricus

description: 117 Onthophagus nicobaricus Biswas Nicobar Islands No record found Biswas;Chatterjee and Sengupta 1999 Chatterjee & Sengupta,1999
description: Published as part of Kharel, Bhim Prasad, Schoolmeester, Paul & Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar, 2020, A first faunistic account on the Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Nadia district, West Bengal, with a preliminary checklist from India, pp. 361-381 in Check List 16 (2) on page 378, DOI: 10.15560/16.2.361
Additional file 6 of Real-time tracking of stem cell viability, proliferation, and differentiation with autonomous bioluminescence imaging
Creators: name: Conway, Michael
name: Xu, Tingting
name: Kirkpatrick, Andrew
name: Ripp, Steven
name: Sayler, Gary
name: Close, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S6. Autobioluminescent hADMSCs show accumulation in the lungs following tail vein injection. PDF file showing the accumulation of autobioluminescent MSCs in the lungs of a small animal model following tail vein injection. 1 × 106 hADMSCs with genomically integrated Stem-luxCDEF and Stem-luxAB were injected into the tail vein of fvb inbred mice. At 1 h post-injection the subjects were sacrificed and dissected to determine the inter-organellar localization of the labeled cells. p/s/cm2/sr; photons/second/cm2/steradian.
Onthophagus palamuoi Biswas
Creators: name: Kharel, Bhim Prasad
name: Schoolmeester, Paul
name: Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus palamuoi

description: 126 Onthophagus palamuoi Biswas & Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Maharashtra,Tamil No record found Biswas and Chatterjee 1986b Chatterjee,1986 Nadu,Uttar Prrdesh, West Bengal
description: Published as part of Kharel, Bhim Prasad, Schoolmeester, Paul & Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar, 2020, A first faunistic account on the Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Nadia district, West Bengal, with a preliminary checklist from India, pp. 361-381 in Check List 16 (2) on page 379, DOI: 10.15560/16.2.361
title: Statistical change detection in the spatio-temporal dynamics of the biophysical model outputs: towards an operational monitoring of the environment of the Bay of Biscay
Creators: name: Woillez, Mathieu
name: Petitgas, Pierre
name: Huret, Martin
name: Struski, Caroline
name: Leger, Fabien
Publisher: name: ASC 2010 - Theme session G
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Coupled physical–biogeochemical models are now available to generate realistic long-term hindcasts and nowcasts in the physical and lower trophic environment of fish populations. Their potential for understanding the impact of global change and assessing the environmental context of fisheries is high, but requires appropriate methods to detect changes in the spatio-temporal dynamics of the model outputs. Here, we propose a methodology to monitor time-series of maps of environmental indices derived from a 37-year hindcast. Their space–time variability was decomposed using empirical orthogonal functions into time-invariant spatial patterns and corresponding time-varying amplitudes. Then a statistical process control chart was applied to these amplitudes. In that way, changes were detected with known statistical performance, and specified in terms of duration, timing, and location. The procedure was applied to the Bay of Biscay pelagic ecosystem and the results for all indices were assembled in a diagnostic table. The environmental indices characterized the evolution of fronts, river plumes, temperature, water column stratification, horizontal current flow, and primary production. A major result was that sea surface temperature increased in the last decade and particularly in the northern part of the Bay, while the spatial extension of river plumes alternated between wet and dry years. Since 2005, several other indices showed repeated significant deviations: increase in the seabed temperature, in the depth of pycnocline, and change in the coastal currents. The procedure provided an integrated view of the ecosystem variability and change in all its components and their spatial organization.
Cyclic competition of four species: domains and interfaces
Creators: name: Roman, Ahmed
name: Konrad, David
name: Pleimling, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study numerically domain growth and interface fluctuations in one- and two-dimensional lattice systems composed of four species that interact in a cyclic way. Particle mobility is implemented through exchanges of particles located on neighboring lattice sites. For the chain we find that domain growth strongly depends on the mobility, with a higher mobility yielding a larger domain growth exponent. In two space dimensions, when also exchanges between mutually neutral particles are possible, both domain growth and interface fluctuations display universal regimes that are independent of the predation and exchange rates.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, version accepted for publication in J. Stat. Mech