cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Megaphragma mymaripenne Timberlake
Creators: name: Viggiani, Gennaro
name: Albarracin, Erica Luft
name: Virla, Eduardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Trichogrammatidae
Megaphragma
Megaphragma mymaripenne

description: Megaphragma mymaripenne Timberlake
Megaphragma mymaripenne Timberlake 1924: 414. Holotype: female on slide; Hawaii, Mountain View, January, 1920; coll. C. E. Pemberton; deposited in the collection of the U. S. National Museum, Washington. Megaphragma mymaripenne; Viggiani 1997: 118.
Notes on the type of M. mymaripenne and characters additional to those given in the key for its discrimination were given by Viggiani (1997) and Viggiani & Bernardo (1997). The species was first reported from Argentina by De Santis (1970) on the basis of two females mounted on slides in the collection of A. A. Ogloblin (MLPA). These specimens, although not in good condition, clearly show the main characters for the discrimination of the species as reported by Viggiani (1997).
Megaphragma mymaripenne is rather widely distributed (Argentina, Chile, Guadeloupe, Italy, USA: California, Louisiana, Hawaii). The populations recorded in USA (Hessein & McMurtry 1988) and Italy are represented mainly by females; males are very rare and reproduction is normally thelytokous (Bernardo & Viggiani 2003). The material reared by one of us is here preliminarily identified as M. mymaripenne, but in contrast to the known populations of the species, the reared specimens from corn appear to be normally bisexual. To clarify the taxonomic meaning of this, biological and molecular investigations are needed.
Aquino & Molinari (2007) reported M. mymaripenne as a parasitoid of Caliothrips phaseoli, but this is erroneous because of misidentification (see under M. amalphitanum). Megaphragma mymaripenne is an egg parasitoid of several species of Panchaetothripinae (Thripidae). The most common host is the widespread Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché).
Material examined (all material slide mounted). ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires, 2.v.1961, J.C. Paz (Megaphragma sp., A.A. Ogloblin det.) [1 Ƥ, MLPA]. Misiones, Loreto, 12.iii.1934, A.A. Ogloblin (“ Microgramma minutissima A O ”, Megaphragma mymaripenne Timberlake L. De Santis det.) [1 Ƥ, MLPA]. Salta Prov., Orán, to San Andres along Rio Blanco; 535 m, 23.11 °S, 64.52 °W, 23.iii-2003; swp scrub & ginger; J. Munro coll. [2 Ƥ, UCR]. San Miguel de Tucumán, x −xi.2006, E. Luft Albarracin (ex Caleothrips sp. eggs on corn) [5 Ƥ & 2 33, MLPA]; San Miguel de Tucumán, ix.2006, E. Luft (ex Caliothrips sp. eggs on corn) [3 33 MLPA]. VENEZUELA. Aragua, Cuyagua, 1.xi.1999, J. L. Garcia [1 Ƥ, URGV].
description: Published as part of Viggiani, Gennaro, Albarracin, Erica Luft & Virla, Eduardo, 2009, The species of Megaphragma Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from Argentina, pp. 65-68 in Zootaxa 2308 on pages 66-67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191804
Megaphragma striatum Viggiani
Creators: name: Viggiani, Gennaro
name: Albarracin, Erica Luft
name: Virla, Eduardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Trichogrammatidae
Megaphragma
Megaphragma striatum

description: Megaphragma striatum Viggiani
Megaphragma striatum Viggiani 1997: 119. Holotype: female. Mexico, Chiapas Ocozocoantla (El Aquacero; 1800’- 1200’ s. sw. 8.8.1990); coll. J. Woolley; in the collection of the University of California, Riverside.
This species was known previously only from Mexico.
Material examined (all material slide mounted). ARGENTINA. Misiones Province; Santa Ana, nr. Loreto; 27.34°S, 55.53°W. 77 m. 27.iii.2003; swp. wet for. J. Munro coll. [1 Ƥ, UCR]; Misiones Prov.; S. of Santa Ana near Loreto; 27.34°S, 55.53°W. 175 m. 27.iii-2003; swp. wet for. J. Munro coll. [1 3, UCR].
description: Published as part of Viggiani, Gennaro, Albarracin, Erica Luft & Virla, Eduardo, 2009, The species of Megaphragma Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from Argentina, pp. 65-68 in Zootaxa 2308 on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191804
Sinochlora kiangsuensis Tinkham 1945, stat. rev.
Creators: name: Wu, Chao
name: Liu, Chun-Xiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Sinochlora
Sinochlora kiangsuensis

description: Sinochlora kiangsuensis Tinkham, 1945 stat. rev. ũë华ūẽ
Sinochlora kiangsuensis Tinkham, 1945: 235–246; Liu & Jin 1999: 136; Liu & Kang 2007: 1334 syn.
Type locality. Kiangsu province, SooChow (now China: Jiangsu, Suzhou) (Type & Allotype); Shanghai (Paratype).
Notes. This species has long been as a synonym of Sinochlora szechwanensis, but the characteristics of the male subgenital plate and the tenth abdominal tergum are different from those of S. szechwanensis (see Tinkham, 1945). Considering the differences in geographical distribution, this should be treated as a valid species.
Distribution. China: Jiangsu.
description: Published as part of Wu, Chao & Liu, Chun-Xiang, 2024, Studies on the genus Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae), I. Establishment of species groups and description of three new species, pp. 22-34 in Zootaxa 5512 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13848570
Neoclarkinella Rema and Narendran
Creators: name: Veena, T.
name: Ranjith, A. P.
name: Santhosh, S.
name: Kishore, Lambert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Neoclarkinella

description: Neoclarkinella Rema and Narendran
Neoclarkinella Rema and Narendran, 1996: Type species: Apanteles nilamburensis Sumodan and Narendran, 1990:239 –241. By monotypy.
Diagnosis. Head oval shaped with emarginated eyes; antennae longer than body; face punctate with faint medial longitudinal carina; frons and temple punctate and pubescent, clypeus and vertex distinctly or indistinctly punctate; distance from lateral ocelli to edge of eye approximately 0.8–1.2x distance between lateral ocelli; occiput smooth; scutellar lunules triangular, either wide or narrow; lateral sides of scutellum bordered by two deep crenulated furrows; propleuron rugose or punctate; notauli indistinct; lateral pronotum smooth or granulate with anterior crenulation; mesopleuron punctate anteriorly and smooth posteriorly; propodeum with a strong median longitudinal carina and a weak transverse carina basally, remainder of propodeum rugulose; fore wing without areolet; vein r longer than pterostigma and vein m-cu, vein R1 longer than pterostigma, vein 2SR longer than vein r; vannal lobe of hind wing straight or slightly convex and coarsely setose, 2r-m present; T1 parallel sided at basal half, then strongly tapered to a narrow apex, T1 with broad U-shaped depressed area at basal half, T1 with various sculpturing, punctate, rugose or aciculate with hairs at basal one third; T2 triangular or subtriangular with or without lateral elevated area; remaining tergites coarsely punctate and pubescent; hypopygium membranous and striated along medial line; ovipositor sheath 0.6–1.2x as long as hind tibia, pilose throughout.
Hosts. Unknown.
Distribution. Oriental, India.
description: Published as part of Veena, T., Ranjith, A. P., Santhosh, S. & Kishore, Lambert, 2014, Review of the Oriental genus Neoclarkinella Rema and Narendran, 1996 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with the description of two new species from India, pp. 423-432 in Zootaxa 3857 (3) on page 424, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3857.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/226279
Neoclarkinella Rema and Narendran
Creators: name: Veena, T.
name: Ranjith, A. P.
name: Santhosh, S.
name: Kishore, Lambert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Neoclarkinella

description: Key to the Oriental species of Neoclarkinella Rema and Narendran
1. T1 aciculate apically; length of T1 less than 2x its apical width; OOL 0.8x POL; margin of vannal lobe straight....................................................................... Neoclarkinella nilamburensis Rema and Narendran.
- T1 punctate or rugose apically; length of T1 more than 2x its apical width; OOL 1.2x POL; margin of vannal lobe convex..2
2. Scutellar lunules narrow; T1 rugose apically (Fig. 1 -E); ovipositor sheath as long as hind tibia; in lateral view medial temple 0.4x width of eye; face 0.5x as wide as head in anterior view.................... Neoclarkinella janakikkadensis sp. nov.
- Scutellar lunules wide; T1 punctate apically (Fig. 2 -E); ovipositor sheath 0.6x as long as hind tibia; in lateral view medial temple greater than 0.4x width of eye; face greater than 0.5x as wide as head in anterior view............................ 3
3. T1 3.8x as long as its apical width; T1 sub-triangular without lateral elevation; length of mesosoma 2x its height; pterostigma 3.3x as long as wide; vein r 1.2x as long as m-cu; 2SR 1.2x as long as r; R1 1.3x as long as pterostigma....................................................................................... .. Neoclarkinella punctata Ahmad et al.
- T1 2.6x as long as its apical width; T1 triangular with lateral elevation (Fig. 2 -E); length of mesosoma 1.4x its height; length of pterostigma 2.6x its width (Fig. 2 -F); vein r 1.6x as long as m-cu; 2SR 0.9x as long as r; R11.5x as long as pterostigma............................................................................... Neoclarkinella narendrani sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Veena, T., Ranjith, A. P., Santhosh, S. & Kishore, Lambert, 2014, Review of the Oriental genus Neoclarkinella Rema and Narendran, 1996 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with the description of two new species from India, pp. 423-432 in Zootaxa 3857 (3) on page 424, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3857.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/226279
Sinochlora mesominora Liu & Kang 2007
Creators: name: Wu, Chao
name: Liu, Chun-Xiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Sinochlora
Sinochlora mesominora

description: Sinochlora mesominora Liu & Kang, 2007 DZ 南华ūẽ
Sinochlora mesominora Liu & Kang 2007: 1336; Wang, Lu & Shi, 2012: 6; Kang, Liu & Liu, 2014: 241–242.
Type locality. China: Hunan, Da’yong, Zhang’jia’jie
Distribution. China: Hunan.
description: Published as part of Wu, Chao & Liu, Chun-Xiang, 2024, Studies on the genus Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae), I. Establishment of species groups and description of three new species, pp. 22-34 in Zootaxa 5512 (1) on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13848570
Sinochlora trispinosa Shi & Chang 2004
Creators: name: Wu, Chao
name: Liu, Chun-Xiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Sinochlora
Sinochlora trispinosa

description: Sinochlora trispinosa Shi & Chang, 2004 三刺华ūdz
Sinochlora trispinosa Shi & Chang, 2004: 338; Liu & Kang 2007: 1337; Wang, Lu & Shi, 2012: 5; Kang, Liu & Liu, 2014: 242–243.
Sinochlora retrolateralis Liu & Kang 2007: 1337; Wang, Lu & Shi 2012: 6–7 syn.
Sinochlora retrolateralis Kang, Liu & Liu 2014: 243–244.
Type locality. Guangxi: Jiuwanshan (Holotype); Guangdong: Lian, Dadongshan (Paratype).
Notes. Wang et al. (2012) listed Sinochlora retrolateralis Liu & Kang 2007 as a synonym of S. trispinosa, but in Kang et al. (2014), this species was deemed valid. We adopt the views of Wang et al. (2012).
Distribution. China: Guangxi, Fujian, Guangdong.
description: Published as part of Wu, Chao & Liu, Chun-Xiang, 2024, Studies on the genus Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae), I. Establishment of species groups and description of three new species, pp. 22-34 in Zootaxa 5512 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13848570
Sinochlora longifissa RDZ
Creators: name: Wu, Chao
name: Liu, Chun-Xiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Sinochlora
Sinochlora longifissa

description: Sinochlora longifissa (Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908) RDZ 华ūdz
Holochlora longifissa Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908: 16.
Sinochlora longifissa, Kang 1987: 40–41; Liu & Jin 1999: 135–136; Liu & Kang 2007: 1333; Wang, Lu & Shi 2012: 3; Kang, Liu & Liu: 237–239.
Type locality. Japan: Honshu, Yamaguchi.
Notes. Although this species is widely documented throughout southern China, specimens from China have a shorter subgenital plate and a broader tenth abdominal tergum, which are different from Japanese specimens. Considering the differences in geographical distribution, the record of this species in southern China needs to be reevaluated.
Distribution. Japan; Korean peninsula.
description: Published as part of Wu, Chao & Liu, Chun-Xiang, 2024, Studies on the genus Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae), I. Establishment of species groups and description of three new species, pp. 22-34 in Zootaxa 5512 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13848570
Tychobythinus araneipes Normand 1930
Creators: name: Sabella, Giorgio
name: Nouira, Vera D'Urso Said
name: Souissi, Rhida
name: Besuchet, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Tychobythinus
Tychobythinus araneipes

description: Tychobythinus araneipes (Normand, 1930)
Bythoxenus (Acanthobythus) araneipes Normand 1930: 163, figs 1 (habitus) and 2 (head, lateral view);
Acanthobythus araneipes Jeannel 1956: 65, figs 59 (habitus) and 60 (maxillary palpus);
Tychobythinus araneipes Newton & Chandler 1989: 48; Löbl & Besuchet 2004: 314; Besuchet, Cuccodoro, Sabella 2013: 272, figs 1 (habitus), 2 (head and palpi), 3 (base of antenna), 4 (aedeagus) and 8 (head and pronotum).
Type material. Lectotype, male. NORTHEASTERN ALGERIA. Skikda province: male, Philippeville, route de Collo, X.1929 (H. Normand) (MHNG). Paralectotypes, 2 female, same data as lectotype (MHNG).
Comparative notes. Tychobythinus araneipes is the only member of the genus to have conspicuous temporal spines. This species is similar to T. longipalpis in the short occipital median carina reaching the middle of the occipital region (occipital median carina at least reaching the anterior edge of vertexal foveae in other species) and in antennal scape about 5 times longer than wide (at most 4 times longer than wide in other species), it has the aedeagus similar to T. normandi and T. monoceros. Also for the deep and broad depression of gular region of male and the clypeal carina reaching the temporal region (reaching the ocular region in all other species of the theryi group) T. araneipes is comparable with T. normandi.
Remarks. Species recently attributed to genus Tychobythinus (Besuchet et al. 2013).
description: Published as part of Sabella, Giorgio, Nouira, Vera D'Urso Said, Souissi, Rhida & Besuchet, Claude, 2013, A review of Tychobythinus theryi species group with description of a new species from Algeria (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae), pp. 63-75 in Zootaxa 3701 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3701.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/284494
Neoclarkinella nilamburensis Rema and Narendran.
Creators: name: Veena, T.
name: Ranjith, A. P.
name: Santhosh, S.
name: Kishore, Lambert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Neoclarkinella
Neoclarkinella nilamburensis

description: Neoclarkinella nilamburensis Rema and Narendran.
Apanteles nilamburensis Sumodan & Narendran, 1990; 239–241 Neoclarkinella nilamburensis Rema & Narendran, 1994; 264–267
Diagnosis. Female (♀) length 2.9 mm, antenna 3.7 mm, fore wing 3.0 mm, ovipositor 1.4 mm.
Width of head 2x as its length in dorsal view; antennae longer than body; face punctate, pubescent with faint median longitudinal carina; ratio of eye length and malar space 9:2; vertex and clypeus punctate and pubescent; occiput smooth; OOL 0.75x POL; both upper and lower grooves of pronotum deep and crenulated, area between them punctate; mesoscutum coarsely punctate, pubescent; propodeum dull with a strong mid longitudinal carina and a transverse carina at basal one third; breadth of pterostigma shorter than vein r and equal to recurrent vein, vein r shorter than vein 1RS; vannal lobe of hind wing straight and sparsely setose, 2r-m present; hind coxa shiny and punctate longer than first three tergites combined; T1 at apex 0.43x as wide as base, aciculate with U-shaped depressed area basally; length of T2 0.23x length of T1, 0.6x of T3; T2 and T3 smooth and punctate apically; T3 with transverse depression basally remaining tergites smooth and laterally compressed; hypopygium 0.5x as long as hind tibia membranous and striated along medial line; ovipositor long and ovipositor sheath setose throughout.
Male. Characters similar to female.
Host. Unknown.
Distribution. India, Kerala.
Remarks. We could not examine the type specimen so the above diagnosis is based on the original description of Rema and Narendran (1996). Holotype and metatype are deposited in RMNH (Achterberg & Narendran, 1997).
Discussion. Neoclarkinella nilamburensis is closely related to N. punctata in having dull propodeum, wide triangular scutellar lunules, but it differs in having aciculate nature of T1 (punctate in N. punctata) margin of vannal lobe of hind wing straight (slightly convex in N. punctata) vertex and clypeus punctate (vertex and clypeus indistinctly punctate in N. punctata).
description: Published as part of Veena, T., Ranjith, A. P., Santhosh, S. & Kishore, Lambert, 2014, Review of the Oriental genus Neoclarkinella Rema and Narendran, 1996 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with the description of two new species from India, pp. 423-432 in Zootaxa 3857 (3) on page 430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3857.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/226279
Sinochlora kwangtungensis Tinkham 1945, stat. rev.
Creators: name: Wu, Chao
name: Liu, Chun-Xiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Sinochlora
Sinochlora kwangtungensis

description: Sinochlora kwangtungensis Tinkham, 1945 stat. rev. È东华ūdz
Sinochlora kwangtungensis Tinkham, 1945: 238; Kang 1992: 86 syn.
Type locality. Kwangtung, Maan Chi Shan (now Guangdong, Qingyuan, Mao-zi-shan Mt.) (Type); Kiangsi, Kuling (now Jiangxi, Guling) (Allotype); Szechwan, Suifu (now Sichuan, Yibin) (Paratypes).
Notes. This species has long been treated as a synonym of Sinochlora longifissa. However, specimens from southern China have shorter and straighter subgenital plates, while Japanese specimens have longer ones. The tenth abdominal tergum of the southern Chinese specimens is very short, with a width greater than its length, while the Japanese specimens have nearly equal length and width. Considering the significant geographical differences, we believe that this species should be treated as a valid species. Comparison of the calling songs and stridulatory files would be of considerable help in this respect.
Distribution. Southern China.
description: Published as part of Wu, Chao & Liu, Chun-Xiang, 2024, Studies on the genus Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae), I. Establishment of species groups and description of three new species, pp. 22-34 in Zootaxa 5512 (1) on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13848570
Sinochlora aequalis Liu & Kang 2007
Creators: name: Wu, Chao
name: Liu, Chun-Xiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Sinochlora
Sinochlora aequalis

description: Sinochlora aequalis Liu & Kang, 2007 Ɨ刺华ūdz
Sinochlora aequalis Liu & Kang 2007: 1338; Wang, Lu & Shi 2012: 6; Kang, Liu & Liu 2014: 245–246.
Type locality. China: Jiangxi, Lushan Mt.
Distribution. China: Jiangxi.
description: Published as part of Wu, Chao & Liu, Chun-Xiang, 2024, Studies on the genus Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae), I. Establishment of species groups and description of three new species, pp. 22-34 in Zootaxa 5512 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13848570
Neoclarkinella punctata Ahmad, Pandey, Haider and Shujauddin
Creators: name: Veena, T.
name: Ranjith, A. P.
name: Santhosh, S.
name: Kishore, Lambert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Neoclarkinella
Neoclarkinella punctata

description: Neoclarkinella punctata Ahmad, Pandey, Haider and Shujauddin
Neoclarkinella punctata Ahmad, Pandey, Haider & Shujauddin, 2005; 208–209.
Diagnosis. Female (♀) length 2.6 mm, fore wing 3.0 mm.
Head oval in anterior view; clypeus, vertex and temple indistinctly punctate; malar space about as long as basal width of mandible; face about as long as wide, indistinctly punctate, pilose with a median longitudinal carina; frons concave smooth and shiny; OOL 0.75x as long as POL; occiput smooth; mesoscutum depressed posteriorly at imaginary course of notauli, strongly punctate with hairs and sparsely punctate apically; mesopleuron medioposteriorly smooth, rest of the area coarsely punctate; propodeum covered with white pilosity, dull with a strong longitudinal carina and transverse carina at basal one third; pterostigma 3.3x as long as wide; R1 1.3x as long as pterostigma; r 1.2x as long as m-cu, 1.1x as long as pterostigma; hind wing with vannal lobe slightly convex and sparsely pilose, 2r-m present; hind coxa large virtually smooth, indistinctly punctate; hind tibia 1.1x as long as hind femur; T1 3.8x as long as wide, tapering apically, basal half with broad U-shaped area and punctate apically, pilose; T2 subtriangular, smooth and posterior margin convex; hypopygium about half as long as metasoma, folded and striate medially; ovipositor sheath 0.61x as long as hind tibia, pilose.
Male. Similar to female except length 2.4 mm.
Host. Unknown.
Distribution. India, Uttar Pradesh.
Remarks. We couldn’t examine the type and the above diagnosis is based on the original description of Ahmed et al. (2005). Holotype and paratypes are deposited in ZDAMU.
Discussion. The species closely resembles Neoclarkinella narendrani in having punctate nature of T1, length of hind tibia 1.1x length of hind femur; but differs in the following characters: T1 subtriangular without lateral elevation (T1 triangular with lateral elevation in N. narendrani), T1 3.8x as long as its width apically (length of T1 below 3x its width in N. narendrani); clypeus, face, vertex indistinctly punctate (distinct punctuation in N. narendrani).
description: Published as part of Veena, T., Ranjith, A. P., Santhosh, S. & Kishore, Lambert, 2014, Review of the Oriental genus Neoclarkinella Rema and Narendran, 1996 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with the description of two new species from India, pp. 423-432 in Zootaxa 3857 (3) on pages 430-431, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3857.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/226279
Hystricochaetonotus Schwank 1990
Creators: name: Balsamo, Maria
name: Pierboni, Lara
name: Grilli, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Gastrotricha
Chaetonotida
Chaetonotidae
Hystricochaetonotus

description: Subgenus Hystricochaetonotus Schwank, 1990
Schwank, P. 1990, Gastrotricha. In: Brauer A. (Ed) Süsswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa. Bd. 3/ 1: 1–252. G. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, p. 217.
Type species: Chaetonotus hystrix Metschnikoff, 1865; designation by Schwank (1990)
The subgenus Hystricochaetonotus was established by Schwank (1990) for the Chaetonotus species previously included in the ‘group’ spinulosus by Remane (1936). The subgenus has been subsequently accepted by Kisielewski (1997) in its revision of the subgeneric division of the genus Chaetonotus. The diagnostic features of the subgenus are: a cuticular covering made of three-lobed scales with thick spines, a varying number of which form a dorsal group that can be generally recognized for the considerable length.
However, the great intraspecific morphological variability of most species, and the existence of species with intermediate features and thus difficult to be clearly assigned to this subgenus rather than to the subgenus C haetonotus s.s., make this character not reliable for diagnostic purpose, even for the type-species (C. hystrix). It seems that there is a continuum of the morphological characters putatively fixing the distinction between the subgenera Hystricochaetonotus and C haetonotus s.s., which seem actually to form a single natural group. Thus Chaetonotus (Hystricochaetonotus) is synonimized with Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus s.s.) (syn. nov.) and all the species currently included into it are moved to the latter:
Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) hystrix Metchnikoff, 1865 (type species); C.(C.) acanthophorus Stokes, 1887; C.(C.) aemilianus Balsamo, 1978; C.(C.) anomalus Brunson, 1950; C.(C.) balsamoae Kisielewski, 1997; C.(C.) decemsetosus Marcolongo, 1910; C.(C.) enormis Stokes, 1887; C.(C.) euhystrix Schwank, 1990; C.(C.) ferrarius Schwank, 1990; C.(C.) italicus Balsamo & Todaro, 1995; C.(C.) longispinosus Stokes, 1887; C.(C.) lucksi Voigt, 1958; C.(C.) macrochaetus Zelinka, 1889; C.(C.) murrayi Remane, 1929; C.(C.) novenarius Greuter, 1917; C.(C.) octonarius Stokes, 1887; C.(C.) paucisetosus Marcolongo, 1910; C.(C.) persetosus Zelinka, 1889; C.(C.) polychaetus Daday, 1906; C.(C.) pungens Balsamo, 1990; C.(C.) quintospinosus Greuter, 1917; C.(C.) schlitzensis Schwank, 1990; C.(C.) spinifer Stokes, 1887; C.(C.) spinulosus Stokes, 1887; C. trichodrymodes Brunson, 1950; C.(C.) trilineatus Valkanov, 1937; C.(C.) trispinosus Balsamo, 1990; C.(C.) vargai Rudescu, 1967, and ten additional marine species.
Following the inclusion of the subgenus Hystricochaetonotus in the subgenus Chaetonotus sensu stricto, the original diagnosis of the latter (Kisielewski 1997, p. 148) is emended as follows:
description: Published as part of Balsamo, Maria, Pierboni, Lara & Grilli, Paolo, 2009, Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on freshwater Gastrotricha, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 2158 on pages 2-3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275059
Gurawa Distant 1908
Creators: name: Naveed, Hassan
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Gurawa

description: Gurawa Distant
Gurawa Distant, 1908: 263; Pruthi, 1930: 29, 1934: 78; Rao, 1990: 22 –23; Zahniser, 2008: 22; Duan & Zhang, 2013: 41–44; Viraktamath & Gnaneswaran, 2013: 200 –209.
Type species: Gurawa vexillum Distant, 1908, by original designation.
For a detailed description of this genus, see Viraktamath & Gnaneswaran (2013).
Distribution. China; India; Pakistan; Oriental Region.
description: Published as part of Naveed, Hassan & Zhang, Yalin, 2018, Revision of the leafhopper genus Gurawa (Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from Pakistan with description of a new species, pp. 481-488 in Zootaxa 4450 (4) on pages 481-482, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4450.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1444970
Sinochlora longipenis Wang, Lu & Shi 2012
Creators: name: Wu, Chao
name: Liu, Chun-Xiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Sinochlora
Sinochlora longipenis

description: Sinochlora longipenis Wang, Lu & Shi, 2012 R刺华ūdz
Sinochlora longipenis Wang, Lu & Shi 2012: 9.
Type locality. Guangxi: Xing’an, Mao’er shan (Holotype); Guangxi: Rongshui, Sijianshan; Hainan: Changjing, Bawangling; Hainan: Baisha, Yinggeling (Paratypes).
Distribution. China: Guangxi, Hainan Island.
description: Published as part of Wu, Chao & Liu, Chun-Xiang, 2024, Studies on the genus Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae), I. Establishment of species groups and description of three new species, pp. 22-34 in Zootaxa 5512 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13848570
Tychobythinus monoceros Normand 1932
Creators: name: Sabella, Giorgio
name: Nouira, Vera D'Urso Said
name: Souissi, Rhida
name: Besuchet, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Tychobythinus
Tychobythinus monoceros

description: Tychobythinus monoceros (Normand, 1932)
Bythoxenus (Ceratobythus) monoceros Normand 1932: 16, figs 2–3 (head dorsal and lateral view); Ceratobythus monoceros Jeannel 1956: 64, fig. 58 (habitus), Newton & Chandler 1989: 48; Löbl & Besuchet 2004: 312; Tychobythinus monoceros Besuchet, Cuccodoro, Sabella 2013: 27, figs 5 (habitus), 6 (head), 7 (aedeagus) and 9 (head and
pronotum).
Type material. Holotype, male. NORTHEASTERN ALGERIA. Bejaia province: Adekar (Soummam), X.1931 (H. Normand) (INAT).
Comparative notes. Within Tychobythinus the presence of a conspicuous frontal horn bearing a long seta is unique to T. monoceros.
Remarks. Species recently attributed to genus Tychobythinus (Besuchet et al. 2013).
description: Published as part of Sabella, Giorgio, Nouira, Vera D'Urso Said, Souissi, Rhida & Besuchet, Claude, 2013, A review of Tychobythinus theryi species group with description of a new species from Algeria (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae), pp. 63-75 in Zootaxa 3701 (1) on pages 69-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3701.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/284494
Chaetonotus sensu subsp. stricto Ehrenberg 1830, sensu stricto
Creators: name: Balsamo, Maria
name: Pierboni, Lara
name: Grilli, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Gastrotricha
Chaetonotida
Chaetonotidae
Chaetonotus
Chaetonotus sensu
Chaetonotus sensu stricto ehrenberg, 1830

description: Subgenus Chaetonotus sensu stricto Ehrenberg, 1830 [Kisielewski, 1997]
Kisielewski J. 1997. On the subgeneric division of the Genus Chaetonotus Ehrenberg. Ann. Zool.(Warszawa) 46, p. 147 Type species: Chaetonotus larus (Müller, 1773); original designation as typus generis of the genus Chaetonotus, here maintained as the type-species of the subgenus Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus sensu stricto)
Diagnosis. Chaetonotus of body length 60–370 µm. Scales one- to three-lobed with at least one, clear, axial keel. Well developed spines arising from the posterior edge of scales. Spines short to very long, without or with 1 (occasionally 2) accessory points. Some spines greatly longer than the others can be present dorsally on the trunk or dorsolaterally at the furcal base. An area covered with scales bearing a short or very short spine or even with no spine is often present dorsally on the posteriormost trunk region. Ventral field cuticular covering different in scale distribution and usually also in scale shape from that of the dorsal body surface. Posterior and often anterior pharynx thickenings marked. Freshwater, brackish-water and marine. Benthic, interstitial and periphytic.
description: Published as part of Balsamo, Maria, Pierboni, Lara & Grilli, Paolo, 2009, Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on freshwater Gastrotricha, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 2158 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275059
Sinochlora voluptaria
Creators: name: Wu, Chao
name: Liu, Chun-Xiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Sinochlora
Sinochlora voluptaria

description: Sinochlora voluptaria (Carl, 1914) Ḗ北华ūẽ
Holochlora voluptaria Carl, 1914: 549;
Sinochlora voluptaria Liu & Kang 2007: 1316; Wang, Lu & Shi 2012: 3.
Type locality. Tonkin: Than-Moi (now N-Vietnam).
Distribution. Northern Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Wu, Chao & Liu, Chun-Xiang, 2024, Studies on the genus Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae), I. Establishment of species groups and description of three new species, pp. 22-34 in Zootaxa 5512 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13848570
Gurawa Distant 1908
Creators: name: Naveed, Hassan
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Gurawa

description: Key to species (Ƌ) in the genus Gurawa from Pakistan
1 Vertex with dorsal constriction at level of ocelli (Fig. 1A), aedeagal shaft with lateroapical spines long in posterodorsal view (Fig. 3C–D)......................................................................... G. longispina sp. nov.
- Vertex without dorsal constriction at level of ocelli (Fig. 1E, 2A), aedeagal shaft with lateroapical spines short in posterodorsal view (Fig. 2D–G, 4C–D)................................................................... G. minorcephala
description: Published as part of Naveed, Hassan & Zhang, Yalin, 2018, Revision of the leafhopper genus Gurawa (Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from Pakistan with description of a new species, pp. 481-488 in Zootaxa 4450 (4) on page 482, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4450.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1444970
Sinochlora apicalis Wang, Lu & Shi 2012
Creators: name: Wu, Chao
name: Liu, Chun-Xiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Sinochlora
Sinochlora apicalis

description: Sinochlora apicalis Wang, Lu & Shi, 2012 AE 刺华ūdz
Sinochlora apicalis Wang, Lu & Shi 2012: 7.
Type locality. Taiwan, Taibei.
Distribution. China: Taiwan Island.
description: Published as part of Wu, Chao & Liu, Chun-Xiang, 2024, Studies on the genus Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae), I. Establishment of species groups and description of three new species, pp. 22-34 in Zootaxa 5512 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13848570
Agra sp.
Creators: name: Arndt, Erik
name: Kirmse, Susan
name: Erwin, Terry L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Agra
Agra sp.

description: Agra sp. (peruana ­group)
Same character states as in larva of Agra cajennensis ­group, except the following:
Size. Head width: 0.67 mm, length of body about 8 mm.
Habitus and colouration. Brown, markedly sclerotized.
Head. Head capsule slender and elongate (Fig. 3). Frontale longer, posteriorly truncate, separated from parietale by distinct membranous region. Coronal suture lacking. Mandible obtuse (Fig. 3). Antenna much shorter than halflength of mandible (Fig. 5). Maxillary palpomeres shorter. Ultimate segments of both labial and maxillary palps with numerous long and fine sensorial foveae.
Abdomen. Terga without egg bursters. Urogomphi with more than 35 segments.
Microsculpture. Dorsal side of stipes and maxillary palpomere I smooth. Urogomphi with transverse microsculpture.
Chaetotaxy. Additional setae mainly absent. Urogomphi with numerous long setae, short setae lacking.
description: Published as part of Arndt, Erik, Kirmse, Susan & Erwin, Terry L., 2001, Arboreal Beetles Of Neotropical Forests: Agra Fabricius, Larval Descriptions With Notes On Natural History And Behaviour (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina), pp. 297-311 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 55 (3) on pages 305-307, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0297:ABONFA]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/10102541
Sinochlora cucullata Wang, Lu & Shi 2012
Creators: name: Wu, Chao
name: Liu, Chun-Xiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Sinochlora
Sinochlora cucullata

description: Sinochlora cucullata Wang, Lu & Shi, 2012 僧帽华ūdz
(Figs. 4C, D; 5C, D)
Sinochlora cucullata Wang, Lu & Shi 2012: 9.
Type locality. Guangxi: Longzhou, Nonggang (Holotype); Guangxi: Longzhou, Nonggang and Sanlian (Paratypes).
Male. See Wang et al., 2012.
Female. Similar to male. Subgenital plate short, subtriangular, wider than long, apex with small V-shaped divided (Fig. 5D); valvifer 1 large, longer than the subgenital plate. Ovipositor long, curved upwards, valvulae 3 with apex truncated, slightly concave, with about 13–15 large teeth; valvulae 1 with about 15 blunt teeth on apex of ventral margin, gradually lengthening distad (Fig. 5C).
Notes. The female specimen of this species in Wang et al. (2012) were misidentified. S. cucullata and S. latifolia sp. nov. are mixed in the same location, and differences can be seen in the costal field of the tegmina (see below for details).
Distribution. China: Southern Guangxi.
description: Published as part of Wu, Chao & Liu, Chun-Xiang, 2024, Studies on the genus Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae), I. Establishment of species groups and description of three new species, pp. 22-34 in Zootaxa 5512 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13848570
Agra sp.
Creators: name: Arndt, Erik
name: Kirmse, Susan
name: Erwin, Terry L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Agra
Agra sp.

description: Agra sp. (possibly lycisa ­group)
1 st Instar (one specimen from Erwin’s site, Fig. 11a and 11b)
Size. Head width, 0.2 mm; body length, 3.0 mm. As in larva of Agra peruana­ group, except the following: head capsule quadrate, nasale truncate with two small teeth, mandible (Fig. 12.) with retinaculum and lateral seta MN1, maxilla without fine setae on inner margin.
2 nd Instar (one specimen from Erwin’s site. Possibly not the same species as the 1 st instar.)
Size: Head width, 0.6 mm; body length, 6.0 mm; same character states as in 1 st instar larva of Agra lycisa ­group except the following: nasale prolonged, slightly emarginated apically, head capsule slightly tapered anteriorly, frontale wide and rounded posteriorly (Fig. 12).
description: Published as part of Arndt, Erik, Kirmse, Susan & Erwin, Terry L., 2001, Arboreal Beetles Of Neotropical Forests: Agra Fabricius, Larval Descriptions With Notes On Natural History And Behaviour (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina), pp. 297-311 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 55 (3) on page 307, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0297:ABONFA]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/10102541
Agra sp.
Creators: name: Arndt, Erik
name: Kirmse, Susan
name: Erwin, Terry L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Agra
Agra sp.

description: Agra sp. (unknown group)
(one specimen from Erwin’s site, Figs. 16–18)
Size: Head width, 1.0 mm; body length, 8.0 mm. Mandibles markedly exceed in length maxillary and labial palpi, retinaculum markedly developed (Fig. 13), lateral seta present, nasale prolonged and broadly produced, head capsule perfectly quadrate and arrangement of setae different from other larvae (Figs. 13–14), and trochanters and coxae armed with numerous tubercle­like spines (Fig. 19).
Note: This specimen is either a large second instar or small third instar. Its attributes, somewhat different than the other three species above, are described and illustrated here to demonstrate the variability to be expected in this very large and diverse genus of carabid beetles.
description: Published as part of Arndt, Erik, Kirmse, Susan & Erwin, Terry L., 2001, Arboreal Beetles Of Neotropical Forests: Agra Fabricius, Larval Descriptions With Notes On Natural History And Behaviour (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina), pp. 297-311 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 55 (3) on page 307, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0297:ABONFA]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/10102541
Lepidochaetus Kisielewski 1991
Creators: name: Balsamo, Maria
name: Pierboni, Lara
name: Grilli, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Gastrotricha
Chaetonotida
Chaetonotidae
Lepidochaetus

description: Subgenus Lepidochaetus Kisielewski, 1991
Kisielewski J. 1991. Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Ann. Zool. (Warszawa) 43 (2), p. 10
Type species: Lepidochaetus brasilense Kisielewski, 1991; original typus generis of the genus Lepidochaetus, here designated as the type-species of the subgenus Chaetonotus (Lepidochaetus).
Diagnosis: Chaetonotus of body length 166–311 µm. Large kephalion extended on the dorsal head surface. Well developed furcal adhesive tubes. Rounded scales with an anterior ridge. Well developed spines arising from the posterior edge of scales. Thin spines short to very long, without or with 1 accessory point. At the posterior trunk region some lateral and dorsal spines notably long, the rearmost ones extending beyond the furcal tubes. Ventral field cuticular covering similar in scale distribution and also in scale shape to that of the dorsal body surface. Exclusively freshwater, benthic, and periphytic.
description: Published as part of Balsamo, Maria, Pierboni, Lara & Grilli, Paolo, 2009, Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on freshwater Gastrotricha, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 2158 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275059
Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi
Creators: name: Naveed, Hassan
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Gurawa
Gurawa minorcephala

description: Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi
Figs. 2A–G
Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi, 1930: 29, Plate II-Figs. 10, 10a, 10b, Text-Figs. 41–42; Zahniser, 2008: 22, Figs. 77–85; Dai, Xing & Li, 2011: 38, Fig. 1; Duan & Zhang, 2012: 42 –44, Plate I-Fig. 1; Viraktamath & Gnaneswaran, 2013: 199 –200, Figs. 22–29, 41, 55–58.
Length. Male: 3.4–3.8mm; female: 3.9mm.
Material examined. 2♂, 1♀, Pakistan: Punjab: Murree Hills, 2291m, 26 July 2017, coll. Hassan Naveed. 4♂, 1♀, Pakistan: Azad Jammu & Kashmir: Rawalakot, 1638m, 9 August 2017, coll. Hassan Naveed.
Distribution. Pakistan, India, China.
Remarks. Pruthi (1930) described the species G. minorcephala from Murree Hills (Pakistan). Here we have collected the specimens from the species type locality (Jhika Gali, Murree Hills) for the first time since Pruthi. This species is similar to G. intermediata in general appearance and male genitalia but can readily be distinguished by the latter having the aedeagal shaft with lateroapical spines well separated from each other.
description: Published as part of Naveed, Hassan & Zhang, Yalin, 2018, Revision of the leafhopper genus Gurawa (Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from Pakistan with description of a new species, pp. 481-488 in Zootaxa 4450 (4) on page 482, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4450.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1444970
Chaetonotus Ehrenberg 1830
Creators: name: Balsamo, Maria
name: Pierboni, Lara
name: Grilli, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Gastrotricha
Chaetonotida
Chaetonotidae
Chaetonotus

description: Genus Chaetonotus Ehrenberg, 1830
Ehrenberg, C.G. (1830) Beiträge zur kenntnis der Organization der Infusorien und ihrer geographischen Verbreitung besonders in Sibirien. Abhandlung Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin. Jahrgang, 44.
Typus generis: Chaetonotus larus (Müller, 1773); original designation.
Emended diagnosis: Chaetonotinae with body 60–625 µm long. Cephalic plates (kephalion, epipleuria, hypopleuria) usually present, and often well developed. Hypostomion occasionally present. Furcal adhesive tubes occasionally very short. Dorsal cuticular covering of numerous scales arranged in longitudinal rows and provided with well developed spines. Rounded, one-lobed or three-lobed scales with an anterior ridge or an axial keel, in some cases with three radial keels.
Spines very short up to very long, without or with 1 (occasionally 2) accessory point. Some spines greatly longer than the others can be present dorsally on the trunk or dorsolaterally at the furcal base. An area with scales with short or very short spines or even without spines is often present dorsally on the posteriormost trunk region. Dorsal and ventral interciliary cuticular coverings similar to or different in scale distribution and shape. Posterior and often anterior pharynx thickenings are sometimes present. Freshwater, brackish-water and marine. Benthic, interstitial and periphytic.
description: Published as part of Balsamo, Maria, Pierboni, Lara & Grilli, Paolo, 2009, Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on freshwater Gastrotricha, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 2158 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275059
Sinochlora makuensis Wu & Liu 2024, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wu, Chao
name: Liu, Chun-Xiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Sinochlora
Sinochlora makuensis

description: Sinochlora makuensis Wu & Liu sp. nov. ḺNJ华ūdz
(Figs. 2B; 3C, D; 7)
Type Material. Holotype. ♂, China: Yunnan Province, Dulongjiang Township, Maku Village, Qin’lang’dang, N 27.6887° E 98.2775°, 1248m, 4.IX.2023, Chun-Xiang Liu leg. (IZCAS). Paratypes. 3♂, same data, 2–9.IX.2023, Chun-Xiang Liu & Chao Wu leg. (IZCAS).
Description.
Male. Body small-sized for the genus. Large spines on femora black and surface at base of the spines with black spots. (Fig. 2B)
Tenth abdominal tergum short, slightly wider than long, hairy, without black areas; a central process prolonged, gradually narrowed, apically rounded, posterior margin without middle incision; both lateral processes shorter than central process, subtriangular, with blunt tip. (Fig. 3C) Epiproct short, laterally compressed, finger-shaped; apical part upcurved, without black bristles and spines on rounded apex. (Fig. 3C) Cerci longer than epiproct. Subgenital plate longer than tenth abdominal tergum; broad at base and then abruptly constricted, straight, slightly dorsally curved, deeply divided, inner margin of base with black spots. (Fig. 3D)
Female. Unknown.
description: Published as part of Wu, Chao & Liu, Chun-Xiang, 2024, Studies on the genus Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae), I. Establishment of species groups and description of three new species, pp. 22-34 in Zootaxa 5512 (1) on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13848570
Sinochlora nonspinosa Liu & Kang 2007
Creators: name: Wu, Chao
name: Liu, Chun-Xiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Sinochlora
Sinochlora nonspinosa

description: Sinochlora nonspinosa Liu & Kang, 2007 ḞW 华ūẽ
Sinochlora nonspinosa Liu & Kang, 2007: 1330; Wang, Lu & Shi 2012: 3; Kang, Liu & Liu: 233–234.
Type locality. Guangxi: Napo, Defu.
Distribution. China: Southern Guangxi.
description: Published as part of Wu, Chao & Liu, Chun-Xiang, 2024, Studies on the genus Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae), I. Establishment of species groups and description of three new species, pp. 22-34 in Zootaxa 5512 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13848570