cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Theory of asymmetric non-additive binary hard-sphere mixtures
Creators: name: Roth, R.
name: Evans, R.
name: Louis, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the formal procedure of integrating out the degrees of freedom of the small spheres in a binary hard-sphere mixture works equally well for non-additive as it does for additive mixtures. For highly asymmetric mixtures (small size ratios) the resulting effective Hamiltonian of the one-component fluid of big spheres, which consists of an infinite number of many-body interactions, should be accurately approximated by truncating after the term describing the effective pair interaction. Using a density functional treatment developed originally for additive hard-sphere mixtures we determine the zero, one, and two-body contribution to the effective Hamiltonian. We demonstrate that even small degrees of positive or negative non-additivity have significant effect on the shape of the depletion potential. The second virial coefficient $B_2$, corresponding to the effective pair interaction between two big spheres, is found to be a sensitive measure of the effects of non-additivity. The variation of $B_2$ with the density of the small spheres shows significantly different behavior for additive, slightly positive and slightly negative non-additive mixtures. We discuss the possible repercussions of these results for the phase behavior of binary hard-sphere mixtures and suggest that measurements of $B_2$ might provide a means of determining the degree of non-additivity in real colloidal mixtures.
A High-Fidelity Open Embodied Avatar with Lip Syncing and Expression Capabilities
Creators: name: Aneja, Deepali
name: McDuff, Daniel
name: Shah, Shital
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Embodied avatars as virtual agents have many applications and provide benefits over disembodied agents, allowing non-verbal social and interactional cues to be leveraged, in a similar manner to how humans interact with each other. We present an open embodied avatar built upon the Unreal Engine that can be controlled via a simple python programming interface. The avatar has lip syncing (phoneme control), head gesture and facial expression (using either facial action units or cardinal emotion categories) capabilities. We release code and models to illustrate how the avatar can be controlled like a puppet or used to create a simple conversational agent using public application programming interfaces (APIs). GITHUB link: https://github.com/danmcduff/AvatarSim
description: International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI 2019)
The role of familiarity in shelter site fidelity: insights from a mesocosm experiment with a plethodontid salamander
Creators: name: Rosa, Giacomo
name: Salvidio, Sebastiano
name: Costa, Andrea
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Behavioral adaptation is one of the first responses put in play by individuals to buffer environmental variations and to maintain homeostatic equilibrium with their environment. Microhabitat selection is pivotal for maximizing fitness, survival and reproduction, but how individuals process and exploit information acquired from the environment to make future microhabitat choice is yet understudied. In this study, we used outdoor mesocosms in which we introduced Strinati’s cave salamanders (Speleomantes strinatii), to assess their behavioral patterns of shelter site fidelity. In each mesocosm three microhabitats were available to the salamanders: the leaf litter, a log and a rock. A total of 22 salamanders were tested over an 8-day period, 11 in autumn and 11 in spring. Salamanders shelter site fidelity was driven by both microhabitat humidity and previous experience obtained in the mesocosm. In our experiment, the time spent in the mesocosm was the main factor influencing shelter site fidelity, suggesting that previous experience and familiarity are important in salamanders’ behavioral adaptation. Therefore, cave salamanders are capable of learning from experience when selecting their shelters, a behavior that could also be relevant during migration, colonization of new environments and adaptation to climate change. How individuals exploit information gained from experience to select a microhabitat is understudiedWe found that plethodontid salamanders are capable of exploiting information on their environment to select the most suitable microhabiat How individuals exploit information gained from experience to select a microhabitat is understudied We found that plethodontid salamanders are capable of exploiting information on their environment to select the most suitable microhabiat
MOESM2 of Establishing the acceptability of a brief patient reported outcome measure and feasibility of implementing it in a breast device registry â a qualitative study
Creators: name: Sze Ng
name: Kirkman, Maggie
name: Fisher, Jane
name: Pusic, Andrea
name: Parker, Emily
name: Cooter, Rodney
name: Elisabeth Elder
name: Moore, Colin
name: McNeil, John
name: Hopper, Ingrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Questions for Women (Interview) BreastAug and BreastRec
Transeius soniae Zannou
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Transeius
Transeius soniae

description: Transeius soniae Zannou et al.
(Fig. 25)
 Transeius soniae Zannou, Moraes & Oliveira, 2007: 38.
 Material examined. Kenya, 1 female, Mt. Kenya, Salient Main road, altitude 2000 m, July 13, 2004 (El-Banhawy); 2 females, Mt. Kenya, Mutubia gate, altitude 3200 m, July 16, 2004 (El-Banhawy).
 Female: Dorsal shield smooth, 330 long, 210 wide, with six pairs of pores. Measurements of dorsal setae: j1 28, j3 45, j4, j5 12, j6 10, J2 9, J5 8, z2 25, z4 35, z5 9, Z1 12, Z4 80, Z5 90, s4 80, S2 55, S4 12, S5 10, r3 25, R1 20, JV5 60. SetaeZ4, Z5 serrated, remaining setae smooth. Peritrematal shield fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, reaching level of j1. Sternal shield smooth, posterior margin concave, distances between St I-St III 62, St II-St II 70, St IV on platelets. Genital shield 72 long. Ventri-anal shield smooth, lateral margin constricted at level of JV2, 98 long, 78 wide, with a pair of crescentic pre-anal pores and three pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1, JV2, ZV2). Two pairs of metapodal platelets, two pairs of sigillar sclerites and four pairs of setae surrounding ventri-anal shield. Fixed digit of chelicera with 10–11 teeth, movable digit with five teeth. Spermatheca calyx saccular, flared toward vesicle, 20 long, 6–8 wide, atrium nodular. Macrosetae, Sge II 26, Sge III 26, Sge IV 46, Sti 35, St IV 72. Chaetotaxy: genu II 2, 2 / 0, 2/1, 1, genu III 1, 2 /1, 2/0, 1.
 Male: Chaetotaxy of dorsal shield as in female. Ventri-anal shield slightly reticulated, 96 long, 140 wide with a pair of small pre-anal pores and six pairs of setae. Spermatodactyl T-shaped, shaft 22 long.
 Remarks. The female holotype and male paratype were collected at Katumani, Machakos, Kenya, September 30, 1990, C. Kariuki (Zannou et al., 2007).
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
Impact of alloy fluctuations and Coulomb effects on the electronic and optical properties of c -plane GaN/AlGaN quantum wells
Creators: name: Roble, A. A.
name: Patra, S. K.
name: Massabuau, F.
name: Frentrup, M.
name: Leontiadou, M. A.
name: Dawson, P.
name: Kappers, M. J.
name: Oliver, R. A.
name: Graham, D. M.
name: Schulz, S.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/639/301/119
/639/301/1005
/639/301/1019
/639/301/357
/639/301/1034
/639/925
/639/624
/639/766
article

description: Abstract: We report on a combined theoretical and experimental study of the impact of alloy fluctuations and Coulomb effects on the electronic and optical properties of c-plane GaN/AlGaN multi-quantum well systems. The presence of carrier localization effects in this system was demonstrated by experimental observations, such as the “S-shape” temperature dependence of the photoluminescence (PL) peak energy, and non-exponential PL decay curves that varied across the PL spectra at 10 K. A three-dimensional modified continuum model, coupled with a self-consistent Hartree scheme, was employed to gain insight into the electronic and optical properties of the experimentally studied c-plane GaN/AlGaN quantum wells. This model confirmed the existence of strong hole localization arising from the combined effects of the built-in polarization field along the growth direction and the alloy fluctuations at the quantum well/barrier interface. However, for electrons these localization effects are less pronounced in comparison to the holes. Furthermore, our calculations show that the attractive Coulomb interaction between electron and hole results in exciton localization. This behavior is in contrast to the picture of independently localized electrons and holes, often used to explain the radiative recombination process in c-plane InGaN/GaN quantum well systems.
Gluon Pseudo-Distributions at Short Distances: Forward Case
Creators: name: Balitsky, Ian
name: Morris, Wayne
name: Radyushkin, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results that are necessary in the ongoing lattice calculations of the gluon parton distribution functions (PDFs) within the pseudo-PDF approach. We give a classification of possible two-gluon correlator functions and identify those that contain the invariant amplitude determining the gluon PDF in the light-cone $z^2 \to 0$ limit. One-loop calculations have been performed in the coordinate representation and in an explicitly gauge-invariant form. We made an effort to separate ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) sources of the $\ln (-z^2)$-dependence at short distances $z^2$. The UV terms cancel in the reduced Ioffe-time distribution (ITD), and we obtain the matching relation between the reduced ITD and the light-cone ITD. Using a kernel form, we get a direct connection between lattice data for the reduced ITD and the normalized gluon PDF. We also show that our results may be used for a rather straightforward calculation of the one-loop matching relations for quasi-PDFs.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Gluon-quark term added
title: El ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha, (Edition Antonio Pellicer)
Creators: name: Cervantes, Michel Miguel
name: Sancha. Imprimeur
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Tome 2
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Liber, Hédou m 2430 bis
Science Objectives and Early Results of the DEEP2 Redshift Survey
Creators: name: Davis, Marc
name: Faber, Sandra M.
name: Newman, Jeffrey A.
name: Phillips, Andrew C.
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Steidel, C. C.
name: Conselice, C.
name: Coil, A. L.
name: Finkbeiner, D. P.
name: Koo, D. C.
name: Guhathakurta, P.
name: Weiner, B.
name: Schiavon, R.
name: Willmer, C
name: Kaiser, N.
name: Luppino, G.
name: Wirth, G.
name: Connolly, A.
name: Eisenhardt, P.
name: Cooper, M.
name: Gerke, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DEIMOS spectrograph has now been installed on the Keck-II telescope and commissioning is nearly complete. The DEEP2 Redshift Survey, which will take approximately 120 nights at the Keck Observatory over a three year period and has been designed to utilize the power of DEIMOS, began in the summer of 2002. The multiplexing power and high efficiency of DEIMOS enables us to target 1000 faint galaxies per clear night. Our goal is to gather high-quality spectra of \~60,000 galaxies with z>0.75 in order to study the properties and large scale clustering of galaxies at z ~ 1. The survey will be executed at high spectral resolution, $R=λ/Δλ\approx 5000$, allowing us to work between the bright OH sky emission lines and to infer linewidths for many of the target galaxies (for several thousand objects, we will obtain rotation curves as well). The linewidth data will facilitate the execution of the classical redshift-volume cosmological test, which can provide a precision measurement of the equation of state of the Universe. This talk reviews the project, summarizes our science goals and presents some early DEIMOS data.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, talk presented at SPIE conference, Aug. 2002
Characterization of the complex ion dynamics in lithium silicate glasses via computer simulations
Creators: name: Heuer, Andreas
name: Kunow, Magnus
name: Vogel, Michael
name: Banhatti, Radha D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of molecular dynamics simulations on lithium metasilicate over a broad range of temperatures for which the silicate network is frozen in but the lithium ions can still be equilibrated. The lithium dynamics is studied via the analysis of different correlation functions. The activation energy for the lithium mobility agrees very well with experimental data. The correlation of the dynamics of adjacent ions is weak. At low temperatures the dynamics can be separated into local vibrational dynamics and hopping events between adjacent lithium sites. The derivative of the mean square displacement displays several characteristic time regimes. They can be directly mapped onto respective frequency regimes for the conductivity. In particular it is possible to identify time regimes dominated by localized dynamics and long-range dynamics, respectively. The question of time-temperature superposition is discussed for the mean square displacement and the incoherent scattering function.
description: to be published in Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys
Graminaseius Chant & McMurtry
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Graminaseius

description: Genus Graminaseius Chant & McMurtry
 Graminaseius Chant & McMurtry, 2004: 215.
 Graminis complex Athias-Henriot, 1966: 203.
 Type species: Amblyseius graminis Chant, 1956: 34.
 Diagnosis. Spermatheca bifurcate or vaculated at junction of atrium and major duct; male process strongly Tshaped; seta J2 present, ratio seta s4: Z1> 6.0: 1; dorsal shield usually smooth; idiosoma usually brownish or tan in colour, chelicerae with few teeth, legs II and III usually with macrosetae, female ventri-anal shield usually shield shaped (Chant & McMurtry, 2004).
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
Digital Publishing and IPR law
Creators: name: Schilhan, Lisa
name: Scholger, Walter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The UNISTART.wiss programme of the University of Graz offers a special training programme for young scholars that provide them with central basic qualifications and key skills in the shortest possible time in order to optimally prepare them for their scientific work at the University of Graz.

This course is specifically designed to equip early-career researchers with the essential knowledge and skills needed to excel in their research journey. This comprehensive course focuses on three critical areas: publishing practices, research data management, and intellectual property rights (IPR) law. Participants will gain a solid foundation in these key domains, enabling them to conduct ethical, efficient, and impactful research while navigating the complexities of data management, publishing requirements, and IPR regulations.

The slides contain following topics:

Copyright law

Open Access and Creative Commons

Research Asssessment and publication culture

Predatory Publishing

Artificial Intelligence and Publishing
Unveiling the nuclear matter EoS from neutron star properties: a supervised machine learning approach
Creators: name: Ferreira, Márcio
name: Providência, Constança
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore supervised machine learning methods in extracting the non-linear maps between neutron stars (NS) observables and the equation of state (EoS) of nuclear matter. Using a Taylor expansion around saturation density, we have generated a set of model independent EoS describing stellar matter constrained by nuclear matter parameters that are thermodynamically consistent, causal, and consistent with astrophysical observations. From this set, the full non-linear dependencies of the NS tidal deformability and radius on the nuclear matter parameters were learned using two distinct machine learning methods. Due to the high accuracy of the learned non-linear maps, we were able to analyze the impact of each nuclear matter parameter on the NS observables, identify dependencies on the EoS properties beyond linear correlations and predict which stars allow us to draw strong constraints.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures; matches the published version
Distinguishing magnetic moment from oscillation solutions of the solar neutrino problem with Borexino
Creators: name: Akhmedov, E. Kh.
name: Pulido, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that the observed deficit of solar neutrinos is due to the interaction of their transition magnetic moment with the solar magnetic field we derive the predictions for the forthcoming Borexino experiment. Three different model magnetic field profiles which give very good global fits of the currently available solar neutrino data are used. The expected signal at Borexino is significantly lower than those predicted by the LMA, LOW and VO neutrino oscillation solutions of the solar neutrino problem. It is similar to that of the SMA oscillation solution which, however, is strongly disfavoured by the Super-Kamiokande data on day and night spectra and zenith angle distribution of the events. Thus, the neutrino magnetic moment solution of the solar neutrino problem can be unambiguously distinguished from the currently favoured oscillation solutions at Borexino.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages, 1 eps figure. Introduction and discussion slightly expanded. Final version to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Electronic Supplement to "SEASONAL AND DIEL CYCLES OF FIN WHALE ACOUSTIC OCCURRENCE NEAR ELEPHANT ISLAND, ANTARCTICA" from Seasonal and diel cycles of fin whale acoustic occurrence near Elephant Island, Antarctica
Creators: name: Burkhardt, Elke
name: Van Opzeeland, Ilse
name: Cisewski, Boris
name: Mattmüller, Ramona
name: Meister, Marlene
name: Schall, Elena
name: Spiesecke, Stefanie
name: Thomisch, Karolin
name: Zwicker, Sarah
name: Boebel, Olaf
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: This study investigates the relevance of the Elephant Island (EI) region for Southern Hemisphere fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus) in their annual life cycle. We collected 3 years of passive acoustic recordings (Jan 2013 to Feb 2016) northwest of EI to calculate time series of fin whale acoustic indices, daily acoustic occurrence, spectrograms, as well as the abundance of their 20 Hz pulses. Acoustic backscatter strength, sea ice concentration and chlorophyll-a composites provided concurrent environmental information for graphic comparisons. Acoustic interannual, seasonal and diel patterns together with visual information and literature resources were used to define the period of occupancy and to infer potential drivers for their behaviour. Spectral results suggest that these fin whales migrate annually to and from offshore central Chile. Acoustic data and visual information reveal their arrival at EI in December to feed without producing their typical 20 Hz pulse. For all 3 years, acoustic activity commences in February, peaks in May and decreases in August, in phase with the onset of their breeding season. Our results emphasize the importance of EI for fin whales throughout most of the year. Our recommendation is to consider EI for establishing a marine protected area to expedite the recovery of this vulnerable species.
MOESM1 of Establishing the acceptability of a brief patient reported outcome measure and feasibility of implementing it in a breast device registry â a qualitative study
Creators: name: Sze Ng
name: Kirkman, Maggie
name: Fisher, Jane
name: Pusic, Andrea
name: Parker, Emily
name: Cooter, Rodney
name: Elisabeth Elder
name: Moore, Colin
name: McNeil, John
name: Hopper, Ingrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. BREAST-Q Implant Surveillance (BREAST-Q IS)
Coherent charge and magnetic ordering in Ho/Y superlattice revealed by element-selective x-ray scattering
Creators: name: Ukleev, V.
name: Tarnavich, V.
name: Tartakovskaya, E.
name: Lott, D.
name: Kapaklis, V.
name: Oleshkevych, A.
name: Gargiani, P.
name: Valvidares, M.
name: White, J. S.
name: Grigoriev, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic rare-earth / non-magnetic metal superlattices are well-known to display chiral spin helices in the rare-earth layers that propagate coherently across the non-magnetic layers. However, the underlying mechanism that preserves the magnetic phase and chirality coherence across the non-magnetic layers has remained elusive. In this Letter, we use resonant and element-specific x-ray scattering to evidence directly the formation of two fundamentally different long-range modulations in a Holmium/Yttrium (Ho/Y) multilayer: the known Ho chiral spin helix with periodicity 25 Å, and a newly observed charge density wave with periodicity 16 Å that propagates through both the Ho and non-magnetic Y layer. With x-ray circular magnetic dichroism measurements ruling out the existence of a magnetic proximity effect induced moment in the non-magnetic Y layers, we propose that the charge density wave is also chiral, thus providing the means for the transmittance of magnetic chirality coherence between Ho layers.
Dynamics of a tunneling magnetic impurity: Kondo effect induced incoherence
Creators: name: Borda, L.
name: Zarand, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how the formation of the Kondo compensation cloud influences the dynamical properties of a magnetic impurity that tunnels between two positions in a metal. The Kondo effect dynamically generates a strong tunneling impurity-conduction electron coupling, changes the temperature dependence of the tunneling rate, and may ultimately result in the destruction of the coherent motion of the particle at zero temperature. We find an interesting two-channel Kondo fixed point as well for a vanishing overlap between the electronic states that screen the magnetic impurity. We propose a number of systems where the predicted features could be observed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, ReVTeX
Holomorphic Waves of Black Hole Microstructure
Creators: name: Heidmann, Pierre
name: Mayerson, Daniel R.
name: Walker, Robert
name: Warner, Nicholas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the largest families constructed to date of $\tfrac{1}{8}$-BPS solutions of type IIB supergravity. They have the same charges and mass as supersymmetric D1-D5-P black holes, but they cap off smoothly with no horizon. Their construction relies on the structure of superstratum states, but allows the momentum wave to have an arbitrary shape. Each family is based on an arbitrary holomorphic function of one variable. More broadly, we show that the most general solution is described by two arbitrary holomorphic functions of three variables. After exhibiting several new families of such "holomorphic superstrata," we reformulate the BPS backgrounds and equations in holomorphic form and show how this simplifies their structure. The holomorphic formulation is thus both a fundamental part of superstrata as well as an effective tool for their construction. In addition, we demonstrate that holomorphy provides a powerful tool in establishing the smoothness of our solutions without constraining the underlying functions. We also exhibit new families of solutions in which the momentum waves of the superstrata are highly localized at infinity but diffuse and spread into the infra-red limit in the core of the superstratum. Our work also leads to some results that can be tested within the dual CFT.
description: 61 pages, 9 figures, v2: published version
Graminaseius shwelei El-Banhawy & Knapp 2011, n. sp.
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Graminaseius
Graminaseius shwelei

description: Graminaseius shwelei El-Banhawy & Knapp n. sp.
(Fig. 29)
 Material examined. Holotype female, Kenya, Naivasha lakeside, altitude 1900 m, April 5, 2006 (El-Banhawy).
 Female: Dorsal shield smooth, brown in color, 396 long, 250 wide, with five pairs of pores. Measurements of dorsal setae: j1 28, j3 37, j4, j5, j6, J2, J5 4-6, z2, z4 8, z5 4, Z1 5, Z4 83, Z5 82, s4 74, S2, S4, S5 8, r3 20, R1 6, JV5 70. Setae Z 4, Z5 serrated, remaining setae smooth. Peritrematal shield fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, reaching level of j1. Sternal shield smooth, distances between St I- St III 55 and St II-St II 60, St IV on platelets. Genital shield 71 wide. Ventri-anal shield, shield shaped, slightly reticulated, 100 long, 87 wide at level of ZV2 and 74 at level of anus, with a pair of elliptical pre-anal pores close to each other and three pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1, JV2, ZV2). Two pairs of metapodal platelets, two pairs of sigillar sclerites and four pairs of setae surrounding ventri-anal shield. Fixed digit of chelicera with four teeth, movable digit with one tooth. Spermatheca calyx funnelshaped, 4 long, 4 wide anteriorly, 9 wide distally with a short stalk, 5 long, atrium enlarged, 6 long, 4 wide, furcate at juncture with broad major duct. Macrosetae, Sge II 23, Sge III 21, Sge IV 60, Sti IV 50, St IV 65. Chaetotaxy: genu II 2, 2 /0, 2/0, 1, genu III, 1, 2/1, 2/0, 1.
 Remarks. This species differs from the closely related species G. bufortus Ueckermann & Loots in details of the spermatheca, position and shape of pre-anal pores and length of j3. The male is unknown.
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on pages 23-24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
Ground-state properties of multicomponent Falicov-Kimball-like models I
Creators: name: Jedrzejewski, Janusz
name: Derzhko, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a classical lattice gas that consists of more than one "species" of particles (like a spin-3/2 Ising model or the atomic limit of the extended Hubbard model), whose ground-state phase diagram is macroscopically degenerate. This gas is coupled component-wise and in the Falicov-Kimball-like manner to a multicomponent free-fermion gas. We show rigorously that a component-wise coupling of the classical subsystem to the quantum one orders the classical subsystem so that the macroscopic degeneracy is removed.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Lagrangian betweenness as a measure of bottlenecks in dynamical systems with oceanographic examples
Creators: name: Ser-Giacomi, Enrico
name: Baudena, Alberto
name: Rossi, Vincent
name: Follows, Mick
name: Clayton, Sophie
name: Vasile, Ruggero
name: Lopez, Cristobal
name: Hernandez-Garcıa, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of connectivity patterns in networks has brought novel insights across diverse fields ranging from neurosciences to epidemic spreading or climate. In this context, betweenness centrality has demonstrated to be a very effective measure to identify nodes that act as focus of congestion, or bottlenecks, in the network. However, there is not a way to define betweenness outside the network framework. By analytically linking dynamical systems and network theory, we provide a trajectory-based formulation of betweenness, called Lagrangian betweenness, as a function of Lyapunov exponents. This extends the concept of betweenness beyond the context of network theory relating hyperbolic points and heteroclinic connections in any dynamical system to the structural bottlenecks of the network associated with it. Using modeled and observational velocity fields, we show that such bottlenecks are present and surprisingly persistent in the oceanic circulation across different spatio-temporal scales and we illustrate the role of these areas in driving fluid transport over vast oceanic regions. Analyzing plankton abundance data from the Kuroshio region of the Pacific Ocean, we find significant spatial correlations between measures of diversity and betweenness, suggesting promise for ecological applications.
Vamos fazer uma Resenha?
Creators: name: Emmendoerfer, Magnus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Book Review
Recensão
Reseña
Revisión

description: Vamos fazer uma Resenha / Recensão? Este texto é uma síntese de orientações para iniciar a elaboração de uma resenha visando uma possível divulgação do trabalho resenhado. Destina-se as pessoas inetressadas, a partir de uma leitura crítica de um trabalho, escrever uma síntese com destaques e limitações da obra. ---- ¿Hagamos una reseña? Este texto es una síntesis de pautas para iniciar la elaboración de una reseña (revisión de un trabajo - libro o articulo con el objetivo de una posible difusión del mismo. Está destinado a personas que estén interesadas, a partir de una lectura crítica, a escribir una síntesis con destaques y limitaciones de un trabajo. ----- Let's do a Review? This text is a synthesis of guidelines to start the elaboration of a review aiming at a possible dissemination of the reviewed work. It is intended for people who are interested, from a critical reading, to write a synthesis with highlights and limitations of the work.
description: More information to do a Book review, see: https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/how-to/authoring-editing-reviewing/write-a-book-review
Topcolor Dynamics and The effective gluon-gluon-Higgs Operator
Creators: name: Hashimoto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the production of the composite Higgs boson in topcolor models via the gluon fusion process. We consider the contribution of color-octet massive gauge bosons (colorons) strongly interacting with the top quark, in addition to nonstandard contributions of the top-Yukawa coupling and heavy colored fermions other than the top quark. In order to estimate the contribution of colorons, we derive the low-energy effective theory by eliminating colorons by using the equation of motion for colorons. We replace the composite operator (\bar{q}_L t_R)(\bar{t}_R q_L) in the effective theory by the composite Higgs operator. We then obtain the effective gluon-gluon-Higgs (ggH-) operator induced by colorons and find that its coefficient (A_{col}) is proportional to m_{dyn}^2/M^2, where M and m_{dyn} denote the coloron mass and the mass dynamically generated by colorons, respectively. The contribution of colorons A_{col} becomes comparable to the top-loop effect A_{top} for M=O(1TeV) and m_{dyn}=O(0.6TeV). Such a large dynamical mass can be realized in top-seesaw (TSS) models consistently with the experimental value of the top quark mass (m_t^{exp}), while the dynamical mass itself is adjusted to m_t^{exp} in topcolor assisted technicolor models (TC2). We find that the coloron contribution A_{col} can be sizable in a certain class of TSS models: the contribution of colorons (the top-loop) is dominant in the real (imaginary) part of the H->gg amplitude for the Higgs boson mass m_H of the order of 1 TeV. On the other hand, enhancement of the top-Yukawa coupling becomes important in TC2. We can observe signatures of the Higgs boson in TC2 with m_H \sim 200 GeV even at the Tevatron Run II as well as at the LHC. We estimate S/\sqrt{B}=3-6 for an integrated luminosity of 2 fb^{-1} and m_H=190 GeV at the Tevatron Run II.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, REVTeX; To appear in PRD. Discussion is improved
Efeitos do Estresse Crônico no Desenvolvimento de Transtornos Psiquiátricos
Creators: name: Marluce Santos de Alípio Rodrigues, Marluce Santos de Alípio Rodrigues
name: Daniela Neves Rezende, Daniela Neves Rezende
name: Bianca Oliveira Oliveira, Bianca Oliveira Oliveira
name: Tiago Rodrigues Sousa, Tiago Rodrigues Sousa
name: Rafaela de Melo Silva, Rafaela de Melo Silva
name: Gustavo Borges Rezende, Gustavo Borges Rezende
name: Sula Cristina Diniz e Pádua, Sula Cristina Diniz e Pádua
name: Petrilla Dixini Barbosa Miranda, Petrilla Dixini Barbosa Miranda
name: Rafaella Morais Santana, Rafaella Morais Santana
name: Kammilly Vitória Silva Vieira, Kammilly Vitória Silva Vieira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: O estresse é uma resposta biológica normal a situações desafiadoras. No entanto, quando essa resposta se torna crônica, pode levar a uma série de consequências negativas para a saúde mental e física, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de transtornos psiquiátricos. Identificar os efeitos do estresse crônico na saúde mental dos acadêmicos de medicina. Revisão bibliográfica: Estudos mostram que ao longo do curso de medicina a maioria dos estudantes procuram assistência psicológica e médica devido ao estresse, cansaço, ansiedade, depressão e outras doenças relacionadas à saúde mental. Os estudantes consideram que o curso interfere negativamente em aspectos da sua vida pessoal e, ainda, afirmam que o volume de trabalhos exigidos interfere diretamente no seu desempenho no curso, sendo o cansaço o principal fator. A constante exposição desses acadêmicos ao estresse pode levar à instalação de transtornos mentais menores, apresentando sintomas como ansiedade, depressão e insônia. Embora o estresse crônico aumente o risco de transtornos psiquiátricos, fatores como suporte social, resiliência pessoal e estratégias de enfrentamento saudáveis podem mitigar esses efeitos. A vulnerabilidade individual, história de traumas, genética e condições socioeconômicas também desempenham um papel crucial. Considerações finais: Portanto, o incentivo da avaliação da saúde mental de acadêmicos de medicina é de grande valia, para que se possa identificar fatores desencadeantes de distúrbios da saúde mental, para se desenvolver estratégias de intervenção e, consequentemente, promover uma melhor qualidade de vida dos estudantes, favorecendo a formação de profissionais médicos de excelência preparados para contribuir com a saúde pública
Group-theoretical approach to the calculation of quantum work distribution
Creators: name: Fei, Zhaoyu
name: Quan, H. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Usually the calculation of work distributions in an arbitrary nonequilibrium process in a quantum system, especially in a quantum many-body system is extremely cumbersome. For all quantum systems described by quadratic Hamiltonians, we invent a universal method for solving the work distribution of quantum systems in an arbitrary driving process by utilizing the group-representation theory. This method enables us to efficiently calculate work distributions where previous methods fail. In some specific models, such as the time-dependent harmonic oscillator, the dynamical Casimir effect, and the transverse XY model, the exact and analytical solutions of work distributions in an arbitrary nonequilibrium process are obtained. Our work initiates the study of quantum stochastic thermodynamics based on group-representation theory.
Amblyseius Berlese, Arrensoseius Wainstein 1914
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius

description: Genus Amblyseius Berlese
 Amblyseius Berlese, 1914: 143.
 Amblyseiopsis Garman, 1948: 16. Type species: Amblyseiopsis americanus Garman, 1948.
 Amblyseius (Amblyseiu s) Muma, 1961: 287.
 Amblyseius (Amblysealus) Muma, 1961: 287. Type species: Amblyseiopsis largoensis Muma, 1955.
 Amblyseius (Amblyseius) section Italoseius Wainstein, 1962a: 15. Type species: Typhlodromus (Amblyseius) italicus Chant, 1959.
 Proproseiopsis (Peloiseius) Karg, 1983: 303. Type species: Amblyseiulus dorsatus Muma, 1961.
 Amblyseius (Multiseius) Denmark & Muma, 1989: 82. Type species: Typhlodromus (Amblyseius) andersoni Chant, 1957.
 Amblyseius (Pauciseius) Denmark & Muma, 1989: 132. Type Species: Amblyseius meridionalis Berlese, 1914.
 Type species: Zercon obtusus Koch, 1839, sensu Karg, 1960.
 Diagnosis. setae z2, z4, Z1 (when present), S2, S4, S5 and dorsocentral setae short/minute, approximately subequal; idiosoma lightly sclerotised (is “rarely” brownish in color; dorsal shield usually smooth; ventral shields usually smooth; female ventri-anal shield not extremely wide, of a variety of shapes, usually pentagonal, but vaseshaped or divided into separate ventral and anal shields in the largoensis species groups, and reduced in a few species so that there are fewer than three pairs of pre-anal setae. Chelicerae of normal size, fixed digit usually with many teeth; legs II, III, and often I, in addition to leg IV, with macrosetae, setae s4, Z4, Z5 clearly longer, spermatheca variable in shape; males usually with three pairs of pre-anal setae arranged in a triangular pattern.
 Chant & McMurtry (2004) proposed five species groups to accommodate the species in the genus Amblyseius e.g. pusillus Chant & McMurtry (seta J2 absent), sundi Denmark & Muma (seta Z1 absent), americanus Denmark & Muma (seta z4 at least as long as 2/3 distance between its base and that of seta s4), largoensis McMurtry & Moraes (female ventri-anal shield vase-shaped or divided into separate ventral and anal shields), and obtusus Chant (ventri-anal shield not vase shaped, not divided, not wider at level of anus than at level of setae ZV2) (Chant & McMurtry, 2004).
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
Cosmic Shear with Next Generation Redshift Surveys as a Cosmological Probe
Creators: name: Linder, Eric V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The expansion of the universe causes spacetime curvature, distinguishing between distances measured along and transverse to the line of sight. The ratio of these distances, e.g. the cosmic shear distortion of a sphere defined by observations of large scale structure as suggested by Alcock & Paczynski, provides a method for exploring the expansion as a function of redshift. The theoretical sensitivity to cosmological parameters, including the dark energy equation of state, is presented. Remarkably, sensitivity to the time variation of the dark energy equation of state is best achieved by observations at redshifts z<1. While systematic errors greatly degrade the theoretical sensitivity, this probe may still offer useful parameter estimation, especially in complementarity with a distance measure like the Type Ia supernova method implemented by SNAP. Possible future observations of the Alcock-Paczynski distortion by the KAOS project on a 8 meter ground based telescope are considered.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
MOESM1 of A pilot study of the S-MAP (Solutions for Medications Adherence Problems) intervention for older adults prescribed polypharmacy in primary care: study protocol
Creators: name: D. Patton
name: J. Francis
name: E. Clark
name: F. Smith
name: C. Cadogan
name: C. Ryan
name: C. Hughes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Interaction-Induced Quantum Dephasing in Mesoscopic Rings
Creators: name: Golubev, Dmitri S.
name: Herrero, Carlos P.
name: Zaikin, Andrei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining nonperturbative techniques with Monte Carlo simulations we demonstrate that quantum coherence effects for a particle on a ring are suppressed beyond a finite length $L_ϕ$ even at zero temperature if the particle is coupled to a diffusive electron gas by means of long range Coulomb interaction. This length is consistent with $L_ϕ$ derived from weak-localization-type of analysis.
description: 4 revtex pages, 2 figures
Entanglement distribution between quantum repeater nodes with an absorptive type memory
Creators: name: Yoshida, Daisuke
name: Niizeki, Kazuya
name: Tamura, Shuhei
name: Horikiri, Tomoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum repeaters, which are indispensable for long-distance quantum communication, are necessary for extending the entanglement from short distance to long distance; however, high-rate entanglement distribution, even between adjacent repeater nodes, has not been realized. In a recent work by C. Jones, et al., New J. Phys. 18, 083015 (2016), the entanglement distribution rate between adjacent repeater nodes was calculated for a plurality of quantum dots, nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond, and trapped ions adopted as quantum memories inside the repeater nodes. Considering practical use, arranging a plurality of quantum memories becomes so difficult with the state-of-the art technology. It is desirable that high-rate entanglement distribution is realized with as few memory crystals as possible. Here we propose new entanglement distribution scheme with one quantum memory based on the atomic frequency comb which enables temporal multimode operation with one crystal. The adopted absorptive type quantum memory degrades the difficulty of multimode operation compared with previously investigated quantum memories directly generating spin-photon entanglement. It is shown that the present scheme improves the distribution rate by nearly two orders of magnitude compared with the result in C. Jones, et al., New J. Phys. 18, 083015 (2016) and the experimental implementation is close by utilizing state-of-the-art technology.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Interpreting the LSND anomaly: sterile neutrinos or CPT-violation or...?
Creators: name: Strumia, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first study how sterile neutrinos can fit the 5sigma bar-nu_mu --> bar-nu_e LSND anomaly: 2+2 solutions are strongly disfavoured by solar and atmospheric data, while 3+1 solutions can still give a poor fit (for a specific range of oscillation parameters, to be tested by MiniBooNE). If instead MiniBoone will find no nu_mu --> nu_e signal, we will have a hint for CPT violation. Already now, unlike sterile neutrinos, CPT-violating neutrino masses can nicely accomodate all safe and unsafe data. We study how much CPT must be conserved according to atmospheric and K2K data and list which CPT-violating signals could be discovered by forthcoming solar and long-baseline experiments.
description: 12 pages. Version 2: update about SNO. Version 3: addendum about KamLAND. Version 4: addendum at pages 11,12 discussing how much the recent WMAP data disfavour the 3+1 sterile solution
Ferromagnetic transition in a double-exchange system containing impurities
Creators: name: Auslender, Mark
name: Kogan, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study ferromagnetic transition in three-dimensional double-exchange model containing impurities. The influence of both spin fluctuations and impurity potential on conduction electrons is described in coherent potential approximation. In the framework of thermodynamic approach we construct Landau functional for the system "electrons (in disordered environment) + core spins". Analysing the Landau functional we calculate the temperature of ferromagnetic transition $T_C$ and paramagnetic susceptibility $χ$. For $T_C$, we thus extend the result obtained by Furukawa in the framework of the Dynamical Mean Field Approximation, with which our result coincides in the limit of zero inpurity potential. We find, that the alloy disorder, able to produce a gap in density of electron states, can substantially decrease $T_C$ with respect to the case of no impurities.
description: 6 pages, 4 eps figures, LaTeX2e, Revtex; minor typos corrected