title: ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The influence of a political leader on the formation of international relations (on the example of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Russian Federation)
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
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ÐÐµÑÑ Ð°ÑÐ´ Ð¨ÑÑÐ´ÐµÑ
ÐÐ½Ð³ÐµÐ»Ð° ÐÐµÑÐºÐµÐ»Ñ
political leader
international relations
Germany
Russia
Helmut Kohl
Gerhard Schroeder
Angela Merkel

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Â«Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÂ» Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ; 2. Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ÑÑÐ° ÐÐ¾Ð»Ñ, ÐÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ´Ð° Ð¨ÑÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐÐ½Ð³ÐµÐ»Ñ ÐÐµÑÐºÐµÐ»Ñ; 3. ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð³ÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ; 4. Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð½ÐºÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ¨ ÐÐ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£ Ð¸ Ð¢Ð£Ð Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð Ð¤ Ð¸ Ð¤Ð Ð. Ð¯Ð´ÑÐ¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸ Ð°Ð½ÐºÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð²ÑÐµÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð Ð¤ Ð¸ Ð¤Ð Ð. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾, Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ.
description: This work is devoted to the study of the influence of a political leader on the bilateral relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Russian Federation on the example of the last three chancellors. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. the study of the concept of "political leader" and the definition of the main approaches and typologies of the study of this concept; 2. identification of the main trends in the policies of Helmut Kohl, Gerhard Schroeder and Angela Merkel; 3. establishing the influence of the above-mentioned politicians on German-Russian relations; 4. conducting a survey among students of the Higher School of International Relations of SPbPU and TUM to determine their opinions on the influence of chancellors on foreign relations between the Russia and Germany. The core of the methodological base of the study was the classification method, which was used to structure data on the theory of political leadership and the path of becoming chancellors, a comparison that was used to measure the influence of chancellors, and a questionnaire that was used to identify studentsâ opinions on the influence of specific chancellors on bilateral relations between the Russian Federation and Germany. The study was analyzed political leadership, the path to becoming Chancellor of Germany, installed the evaluation of their impact on Germany and Russia, as well as the views of students in the subject.