cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nonextreme black holes near the extreme state and acceleration horizons: thermodynamics and quantum-corrected geometry
Creators: name: Zaslavskii, O. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the class of metrics that can be obtained from those of nonextreme black holes by limiting transitions to the extreme state such that the near-horizon geometry expands into a whole manifold. These metrics include, in particular, the Rindler and Bertotti - Robinson spacetimes. The general formula for the entropy of massless radiation valid either for black-hole or for acceleration horizons is derived. It is argued that, as a black hole horizon in the limit under consideration turns into an acceleration one, the thermodynamic entropy $S_{q}$ of quantum radiation is due to the Unruh effect entirely and $S_{q}=0$ exactly. The contribution to the quasilocal energy from a given curved spacetime is equal to zero and the only nonvanishing term stems from a reference metric. In the variation procedure necessary for the derivation of the general first law, the metric on a horizon surface changes along with the boundary one, and the account for gravitational and matter stresses is an essential ingredient of the first law. This law confirms the property $S_{q}=0$. The quantum-corrected geometry of the Bertotti - Robinson spacetime is found and it is argued that backreaction of quantum fields mimics the effect of the cosmological constant $Λ_{eff\text{}}$ and can drastically change the character of spacetime depending on the sign of $Λ_{eff}$ --- for instance, turn $AdS_{2}\times S_{2}$ into $dS_{2}\times S_{2}$ or $Rindler_{2}\times S_{2}$. Two latter solutions can be thought of as the quantum versions of the cold and ultracold limits of the Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter metric.
description: 27 pages, REVTeX 3.0. Expanded from previous version. Title somewhat changed. Qualitative explanation of effects of strong quantum backreaction on geometry suggested in terms of induced cosmological constant. Stressed that if this constant is positive, solutions found can be considered as quantum versions of charged Nariai one. Accepted for publication in Class. Quant. Grav
Optimizing groups of colluding strong attackers in mobile urban communication networks with evolutionary algorithms
Creators: name: Bucur, D.
name: Iacca, G.
name: Gaudesi, M.
name: Squillero, G.
name: Tonda, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In novel forms of the Social Internet of Things, any mobile user within communication range may help routing messages for another user in the network. The resulting message delivery rate depends both on the users' mobility patterns and the message load in the network. This new type of configuration, however, poses new challenges to security, amongst them, assessing the effect that a group of colluding malicious participants can have on the global message delivery rate in such a network is far from trivial. In this work, after modeling such a question as an optimization problem, we are able to find quite interesting results by coupling a network simulator with an evolutionary algorithm. The chosen algorithm is specifically designed to solve problems whose solutions can be decomposed into parts sharing the same structure. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach on two medium-sized Delay-Tolerant Networks, realistically simulated in the urban contexts of two cities with very different route topology: Venice and San Francisco. In all experiments, our methodology produces attack patterns that greatly lower network performance with respect to previous studies on the subject, as the evolutionary core is able to exploit the specific weaknesses of each target configuration.
A point mass in an isotropic universe: III. The region $R\leq 2m$
Creators: name: Nolan, Brien C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: McVittie's solution of Einstein's field equations, representing a point mass embedded into an isotropic universe, possesses a scalar curvature singularity at proper radius $R=2m$. The singularity is space-like and precedes, in the expanding case, all other events in the space-time. It is shown here that this singularity is gravitationally weak, and the possible structure of the region $R\leq 2m$ is investigated. A characterization of this solution which does not involve asymptotics is given.
description: Revtex, 11pp. To appear in Class.Quant.Grav. Paper II appeared as Class. Quant. Grav. 16 (1999) 1227
Adiabatic quantum computation with Cooper pairs
Creators: name: Averin, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new variant of the controlled-NOT quantum logic gate based on adiabatic level-crossing dynamics of the q-bits. The gate has a natural implementation in terms of the Cooper pair transport in arrays of small Josephson tunnel junctions. An important advantage of the adiabatic approach is that the gate dynamics is insensitive to the unavoidable spread of junction parameters.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures not supplied by author
The Degree of Fine-Tuning in our Universe -- and Others
Creators: name: Adams, Fred C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) Both fundamental constants that describe the laws of physics and cosmological parameters that determine the cosmic properties must fall within a range of values in order for the universe to develop astrophysical structures and ultimately support life. This paper reviews current constraints on these quantities. The standard model of particle physics contains both coupling constants and particle masses, and the allowed ranges of these parameters are discussed first. We then consider cosmological parameters, including the total energy density, the vacuum energy density, the baryon-to-photon ratio, the dark matter contribution, and the amplitude of primordial density fluctuations. These quantities are constrained by the requirements that the universe lives for a long time, emerges from the BBN epoch with an acceptable chemical composition, and can successfully produce galaxies. On smaller scales, stars and planets must be able to form and function. The stars must have sufficiently long lifetimes and hot surface temperatures. The planets must be massive enough to maintain an atmosphere, small enough to remain non-degenerate, and contain enough particles to support a complex biosphere. These requirements place constraints on the gravitational constant, the fine structure constant, and composite parameters that specify nuclear reaction rates. We consider specific instances of possible fine-tuning in stars, including the triple alpha reaction that produces carbon, as well as the effects of unstable deuterium and stable diprotons. For all of these issues, viable universes exist over a range of parameter space, which is delineated herein. Finally, for universes with significantly different parameters, new types of astrophysical processes can generate energy and support habitability.
description: 212 pages, 36 figures, accepted for publication in Physics Reports
Additional file 15 of Transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic analysis of UV-B signaling in maize
Creators: name: Casati, Paula
name: Campi, Mabel
name: Morrow, Darren J
name: Fernandes, John F
name: Walbot, Virginia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 7
Exact relativistic treatment of stationary counter-rotating dust disks I: Boundary value problems and solutions
Creators: name: Klein, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first in a series of papers on the construction of explicit solutions to the stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations which describe counter-rotating disks of dust. These disks can serve as models for certain galaxies and accretion disks in astrophysics. We review the Newtonian theory for disks using Riemann-Hilbert methods which can be extended to some extent to the relativistic case where they lead to modular functions on Riemann surfaces. In the case of compact surfaces these are Korotkin's finite gap solutions which we will discuss in this paper. On the axis we establish for general genus relations between the metric functions and hence the multipoles which are enforced by the underlying hyperelliptic Riemann surface. Generalizing these results to the whole spacetime we are able in principle to study the classes of boundary value problems which can be solved on a given Riemann surface. We investigate the cases of genus 1 and 2 of the Riemann surface in detail and construct the explicit solution for a family of disks with constant angular velocity and constant relative energy density which was announced in a previous Physical Review Letter.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Euphthiracarus cribrarius
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Euphthiracaridae
Euphthiracarus
Euphthiracarus cribrarius

description: Euphthiracarus cribrarius (Berlese, 1904) – oak forest (34).
 Distribution – Holartic region.
 Еcology – Forest species.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 378, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Optimizing adaptive cancer therapy: dynamic programming and evolutionary game theory
Creators: name: Gluzman, Mark
name: Scott, Jacob G.
name: Vladimirsky, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92C50, 49N90, 49Lxx

description: Recent clinical trials have shown that the adaptive drug therapy can be more efficient than a standard MTD-based policy in treatment of cancer patients. The adaptive therapy paradigm is not based on a preset schedule; instead, the doses are administered based on the current state of tumor. But the adaptive treatment policies examined so far have been largely ad hoc. In this paper we propose a method for systematically optimizing the rules of adaptive policies based on an Evolutionary Game Theory model of cancer dynamics. Given a set of treatment objectives, we use the framework of dynamic programming to find the optimal treatment strategies. In particular, we optimize the total drug usage and time to recovery by solving a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation based on a mathematical model of tumor evolution. We compare adaptive/optimal treatment strategy with MTD-based treatment policy. We show that optimal treatment strategies can dramatically decrease the total amount of drugs prescribed as well as increase the fraction of initial tumour states from which the recovery is possible. We also examine the optimization trade-offs between the total administered drugs and recovery time. The adaptive therapy combined with optimal control theory is a promising concept in the cancer treatment and should be integrated into clinical trial design.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
Atropacarus striculus
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Atropacarus
Atropacarus striculus

description: Atropacarus striculus (Koch, 1835) – vineyard (31), hornbeam-oak forests (32).
 Distribution – Semicosmopolitan (Holartic, Oriental, Northern Neotropical, Australian regions and Madagascar).
 Еcology – Forest-grassland species, hygrophilous.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 378, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Pseudobunaea heyeri subsp. citrinarius
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Saturniidae
Pseudobunaea
Pseudobunaea heyeri
Pseudobunaea heyeri citrinarius (gaede, 1927)

description: Pseudobunaea heyeri citrinarius (Gaede, 1927)
COMMON NAME(S): Saturniid.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Mbala, in Northern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Pinhey 1972b.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 171, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Critical phenomena in perfect fluids
Creators: name: Neilsen, David W.
name: Choptuik, Matthew W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric, perfect fluid with equation of state P = (Gamma -1)rho. We restrict attention to the ultrarelativistic (``kinetic-energy-dominated'', ``scale-free'') limit where black hole formation is anticipated to turn on at infinitesimal black hole mass (Type II behavior). Critical solutions (those which sit at the threshold of black hole formation in parametrized families of collapse) are found by solving the system of ODEs which result from a self-similar ansatz, and by solving the full Einstein/fluid PDEs in spherical symmetry. These latter PDE solutions (``simulations'') extend the pioneering work of Evans and Coleman (Gamma = 4/3) and verify that the continuously self-similar solutions previously found by Maison and Hara et al for $1.05 < Gamma < 1.89 are (locally) unique critical solutions. In addition, we find strong evidence that globally regular critical solutions do exist for 1.89 < Gamma <= 2$, that the sonic point for Gamma_dn = 1.8896244 is a degenerate node, and that the sonic points for Gamma >Gamma_dn are nodal points rather than focal points as previously reported. We also find a critical solution for Gamma = 2, and present evidence that it is continuously self-similar and Type II. Mass-scaling exponents for all of the critical solutions are calculated by evolving near-critical initial data, with results which confirm and extend previous calculations based on linear perturbation theory. Finally, we comment on critical solutions generated with an ideal-gas equation of state.
description: updated references, results for Gamma=2
Particle transport induced by internal wave beam streaming in lateral boundary layers
Creators: name: Horne, E.
name: Beckebanze, F.
name: Micard, D.
name: Odier, P.
name: Maas, L. R. M.
name: Joubaud, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantifying the physical mechanisms responsible for the transport of sediments, nutrients and pollutants in the abyssal sea is a long-standing problem, with internal waves regularly invoked as the relevant mechanism for particle advection near the sea bottom. This study focuses on internal-wave induced particle transport in the vicinity of (almost) vertical walls. We report a series of laboratory experiments revealing that particles sinking slowly through a monochromatic internal wave beam experience significant horizontal advection. Extending the theoretical analysis by Beckebanze et al (2018a), we attribute the observed particle advection to a peculiar and previously unrecognized streaming mechanism originating at the lateral walls. This vertical boundary-layer streaming mechanism is most efficient for strongly inclined wave beams, when vertical and horizontal velocity components are of comparable magnitude. We find good agreement between our theoretical prediction and experimental results.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
title: Benutzungsordnung für das Studierendenhaus Pockelsstraße 1 der TU Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1467
Null geodesics in the Alcubierre warp drive spacetime: the view from the bridge
Creators: name: Clark, Chad
name: Hiscock, William A.
name: Larson, Shane L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The null geodesic equations in the Alcubierre warp drive spacetime are numerically integrated to determine the angular deflection and redshift of photons which propagate through the distortion of the ``warp drive'' bubble to reach an observer at the origin of the warp effect. We find that for a starship with an effective warp speed exceeding the speed of light, stars in the forward hemisphere will appear closer to the direction of motion than they would to an observer at rest. This aberration is qualitatively similar to that caused by special relativity. Behind the starship, a conical region forms from within which no signal can reach the starship, an effective ``horizon''. Conversely, there is also an horizon-like structure in a conical region in front of the starship, into which the starship cannot send a signal. These causal structures are somewhat analogous to the Mach cones associated with supersonic fluid flow. The existence of these structures suggests that the divergence of quantum vacuum energy when the starship effectively exceeds the speed of light, first discovered in two dimensions, will likely be present in four dimensions also, and prevent any warp-drive starship from ever exceeding the effective speed of light.
description: 14 pages + 3 figures, REVTeX
Analysis of Exoplanet Habitability: Investigating Key Parameters and Environmental Influences
Creators: name: Neupane, Bishal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This thesis explores the complex question of exoplanet habitability through a multi-parameter analysis of 35 exoplanets. Utilizing observational data from sources such as the NASA Exoplanet Archive, Gaia, SIMBAD, and various mission catalogs (Kepler, TESS, JWST), the study examines critical factors including surface temperature, atmospheric composition, orbital dynamics, host star characteristics, and galactic location. Methods include descriptive and comparative statistics, regression modeling, and machine learning techniques such as clustering and classification. Findings reveal the interplay between stellar radiation, planetary properties, and environmental hazards in shaping habitability potential. The results aim to refine habitability criteria and guide future observational priorities in the search for life beyond Earth.

 

Keywords: Exoplanets, Habitability, Astrobiology, Habitable Zone, Atmospheric Composition, Machine Learning, Galactic Environment, Stellar Classification, Climate Modeling
Reconsidering Schwarzschild's original solution
Creators: name: Antoci, S.
name: Liebscher, D. -E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the Schwarzschild solution in the context of the historical development of its present use, and explain the invariant definition of a singular surface at the Schwarzschild's radius, that can be applied to the Kerr-Newman solution too.
description: 9 pages, added references and a remark on the norm of the timelike Killing vector. Accepted for publication by Astronomische Nachrichten
title: Ordnung der Zentralen Einrichtung „Zentrale Personalentwicklung" der TU Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1468
Political Dynamics that POLAND and TURKEY Share and Diverge in the context of European Union (EU) Integration
Creators: name: Yılmaz, Cüneyt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Foreign policy
subject: Turkey's EU Process.
subject: Regional Policy
subject: Political Criteria
subject: European Union

description: This dissertation aims to provide a comprehensive basis for understanding the historical and contemporary dimensions of the two countries' relations with the European Union (EU) by compiling existing academic studies and analyses, using the literature review methodology to examine the common and diverging dynamics of Poland and Turkey in the European Union (EU) process. In this context, it is expected to contribute to a better understanding of the complexity and diversity of the two countries' relations with the EU. In order to identify and understand the common and divergent dynamics of Poland and Turkey in the European Union (EU) process, the study first examines the history of these two countries, their relations with the EU and their integration processes. In this context, the accession, negotiations, political reforms and economic integration of both countries since the beginning of the European Union (EU) process are evaluated through studies and analyses in the literature.

It also adopts a comparative approach with the experiences of similar countries to understand the common and divergent dynamics of Poland and Turkey in the European Union (EU) process. This comparative analysis helps us to better understand the relations of both countries with other candidate countries or European Union (EU) member states in the context of EU integration.

The thesis also considers the political, economic, social and cultural factors affecting Poland and Turkey's relations with the EU. These factors are considered as important variables affecting the performance and dynamics of both countries in the European Union (EU) process.
Nothrus palustris Koch 1839
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Nothridae
Nothrus
Nothrus palustris

description: Nothrus palustris Koch, 1839 – hygrophilic grassland (24), oak forest (34).
 Distribution – Holartic, Oriental regions and I. St. Helena.
 Еcology – Forest species, hygro-mesophilous.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 378, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Universality of subleading corrections for self-avoiding walks in presence of one dimensional defects
Creators: name: Caracciolo, Sergio
name: Causo, Maria Serena
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study three-dimensional self-avoiding walks in presence of a one-dimensional excluded region. We show the appearance of a universal sub-leading exponent which is independent of the particular shape and symmetries of the excluded region. A classical argument provides the estimate: $Δ= 2 ν- 1 \approx 0.175(1)$. The numerical simulation gives $Δ= 0.18(2)$.
description: 29 pages, latex2e
title: 7. Änderungsordnung der Beitragsordnung der Studierendenschaft der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1469
Platynothrus humicola
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Crotoniidae
Platynothrus
Platynothrus humicola

description: Platynothrus humicola (Forsslund, 1955) – oak forest (34).
 Distribution – Boreoalpine and Iran.
 Еcology – Forest-grassland species, hygrophilous (Bayartogtokh 2010).
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 379, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Counter-directional polariton coupler
Creators: name: Klaas, M.
name: Beierlein, J.
name: Rozas, E.
name: Klembt, S.
name: Suchomel, H.
name: Harder, T. H.
name: Winkler, K.
name: Emmerling, M.
name: Flayac, H.
name: Martín, M. D.
name: Viña, L.
name: Höfling, S.
name: Schneider, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an on-chip routing device for propagating condensates of exciton-polaritons. This counterdirectional coupler implements signal control by a photonic microdisk potential, which couples two lithographically defined waveguides and reverses the condensate's propagation direction. By varying the structural sizes, we utilize the conjunction of the different dimensionalities to additionally evidence the functionality of a polaritonic resonant tunnel diode. Furthermore, we investigate the ultra fast dynamics of the device via ps-resolved streak camera measurements, which is distinctive for the polariton platform. This scalable, all-directional coupler element is a central building block for compact non-linear on-chip photonic architectures.
description: This article has been accepted by Applied Physics Letters
Characteristic Evolution and Matching
Creators: name: Winicour, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the development of numerical evolution codes for general relativity based upon the characteristic initial value problem. Progress is traced from the early stage of 1D feasibility studies to current 3D black codes that simulate binary black holes. A prime application of characteristic evolution is Cauchy-characteristic matching, which is also reviewed.
description: Article in Living Reviews 2001
Camisia segnis
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Crotoniidae
Camisia
Camisia segnis

description: Camisia segnis (Hermann, 1804) – oak-beech forest (42).
 Distribution – Semicosmopolitan (Holartic, Oriental, Neotropical and Antarctic).
 Еcology – Arboricolous (Forest species).
  Platynothrus peltifer (Koch, 1839) –  mesophilic grassland (9), hygrophilic grassland (24), floodplain meadows (26, 27), oak-ash forest (51).
 Distribution – Semicosmopolitan (Holartic, Oriental, Australian: New Zealand, North Neotropical and I. Saint Helena).
 Еcology – Eurytopic, eurybiont, salt-tolerant.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 379, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Mixed moment of $GL(2)$ and $GL(3)$ $L$-functions
Creators: name: Balkanova, Olga
name: Bhowmik, Gautami
name: Frolenkov, Dmitry
name: Raulf, Nicole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $ \mathfrak{f} $ run over the space $ H_{4k} $ of primitive cusp forms of level one and weight $ 4k $, $ k \in N $. We prove an explicit formula for the mixed moment of the Hecke $ L $-function $ L(\mathfrak{f}, 1/2) $ and the symmetric square $L$-function $ L(sym^2\mathfrak{f}, 1/2)$, relating it to the dual mixed moment of the double Dirichlet series and the Riemann zeta function weighted by the ${}_3F_{2}$ hypergeometric function. Analysing the corresponding special functions by the means of the Liouville-Green approximation followed by the saddle point method, we prove that the initial mixed moment is bounded by $\log^3k$.
description: 38 pages
Semi-Teleparallel Theories of Gravitation
Creators: name: Kohler, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of theories of gravitation that naturally incorporates preferred frames of reference is presented. The underlying space-time geometry consists of a partial parallelization of space-time and has properties of Riemann-Cartan as well as teleparallel geometry. Within this geometry, the kinematic quantities of preferred frames are associated with torsion fields. Using a variational method, it is shown in which way action functionals for this geometry can be constructed. For a special action the field equations are derived and the coupling to spinor fields is discussed.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX
Simulations of light curves and spectra for superluminous Type Ic supernovae powered by magnetars
Creators: name: Dessart, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerous superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) of Type Ic have been discovered and monitored in the last decade. The favored mechanism at their origin is a sustained power injection from a magnetar. This study presents non-local thermodynamic equilibrium time-dependent radiative transfer simulations of various single carbon-rich Wolf-Rayet star explosions influenced by magnetars of diverse properties and covering from a few days to one or two years after explosion. Nonthermal processes are treated; the magnetar-power deposition profile is prescribed; dynamical effects are ignored. In this context, the main influence of the magnetar power is to boost the internal energy of the ejecta on week-long time scales, enhancing the ejecta temperature and ionization, shifting the spectral energy distribution to the near-UV (even for the adopted solar metallicity), creating blue optical colors. Varying the ejecta and magnetar properties introduces various stretches and shifts to the light curve (rise time, peak or nebular luminosity, light curve width). At maximum, all models show the presence of OII and CII lines in the optical, and more rarely OIII and CIII lines. Non-thermal effects are found to be negligible during the high-brightness phase. After maximum, higher energy explosions are hotter and more ionized, and produce spectra that are optically bluer. Clumping is a source of spectral diversity after maximum. Clumping is essential to trigger ejecta recombination and yield the presence of OI, CaII, and FeII lines from a few weeks after maximum until nebular times. The UV and optical spectrum of Gaia16apd at maximum or the nebular spectrum of LSQ14an at +410d are compatible with some models that assume no clumping. However, most observed SLSNe Ic seem to require clumping from early post-maximum to nebular times (e.g., SN2007bi at +46 and +367d; Gaia16apd at +43d).
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Nanhermannia nana
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Nanhermanniidae
Nanhermannia
Nanhermannia nana

description: Nanhermannia nana (Nicolet, 1855) – hygrophilic grassland (24), oak forest (34).
 Distribution – Semicosmopolitan (Holartic, Neotropical, Oriental, New Zealand, I. Saint Helena and Antarctica).
 Еcology – Forest-grassland species, hygrophilous.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 379, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Plasma levels of nesfatin-1 as a new biomarker in depression in Asians: evidence from meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Min
name: Shen, Xiaoli
name: Du, Xixun
name: Jiang, Hong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Objective: This study aims to review the alteration of plasma nesfatin-1 levels in patients with depression. Methods: Under the guidance of the latest PRISMA checklist, a systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted by searching English database (PubMed, Web of Science, EMDASE) and Chinese database for relevant studies up to August, 2019. Pooled standardised mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was calculated with the random effects model. Results: Nine studies that reported the association between plasma levels of nesfatin-1 and the risk of depression with 567 patients and 447 control participants were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with the healthy controls, depressive patients had a higher plasma level of nesfatin-1 [SMD (95% CI):1.58(0.75, 2.41), Z = 3.74, p for Z < 0.001; I2 = 96.8%, p for I2 < 0.001]. The subgroup analyses and meta-regression failed to find the source of the heterogeneity. No evidence of publication bias was found either in Begg’s test (p = 0.348) or the Egger’s test (p = 0.523). Conclusion: The present meta-analysis indicated that a higher plasma level of nesfatin-1 was associated with an increased risk of depression.
Additional file 17 of Transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic analysis of UV-B signaling in maize
Creators: name: Casati, Paula
name: Campi, Mabel
name: Morrow, Darren J
name: Fernandes, John F
name: Walbot, Virginia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 9
Spacetime perspective of Schwarzschild lensing
Creators: name: Frittelli, Simonetta
name: Kling, Thomas P.
name: Newman, Ezra T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a definition of an exact lens equation without reference to a background spacetime, and construct the exact lens equation explicitly in the case of Schwarzschild spacetime. For the Schwarzschild case, we give exact expressions for the angular-diameter distance to the sources as well as for the magnification factor and time of arrival of the images. We compare the exact lens equation with the standard lens equation, derived under the thin-lens-weak-field assumption (where the light rays are geodesics of the background with sharp bending in the lens plane, and the gravitational field is weak), and verify the fact that the standard weak-field thin-lens equation is inadequate at small impact parameter. We show that the second-order correction to the weak-field thin-lens equation is inaccurate as well. Finally, we compare the exact lens equation with the recently proposed strong-field thin-lens equation, obtained under the assumption of straight paths but without the small angle approximation, i.e., with allowed large bending angles. We show that the strong-field thin-lens equation is remarkably accurate, even for lightrays that take several turns around the lens before reaching the observer.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Nanhermannia elegantula Berlese 1913
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Nanhermanniidae
Nanhermannia
Nanhermannia elegantula

description: Nanhermannia elegantula Berlese, 1913 – hornbeam-oak forests (32).
 Distribution – Holartic regions and I. Santa Helena.
 Еcology – Forest-grassland species.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 379, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Gaussian Generalized Tetranacci Numbers
Creators: name: Soykan, Yüksel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B37, 11B39, 11B83

description: In this paper, we define Gaussian generalized Tetranacci numbers and as special cases, we investigate Gaussian Tetranacci and Gaussian Tetranacci-Lucas numbers with their properties.
Hermanniella dolosa Grandjean 1931
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Hermanniellidae
Hermanniella
Hermanniella dolosa

description: Hermanniella dolosa Grandjean, 1931 – oak-beech forest (42).
 Distribution – Palaearctic region.
 Еcology – Forest species, hygrophilous.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 379, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Properties_of_Plane_and_Space_Curves.pdf
Creators: name: Fulmer, Chase
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10102 Algebraic and Differential Geometry
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is an expository paper on the local properties of plane and space curves written for a highschool project. The methodology of this paper was to put down the information I had learned from Kristopher Tapp's textbook on Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces to the best of my ability.
Arthrodamaeus femoratus
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Gymnodamaeidae
Arthrodamaeus
Arthrodamaeus femoratus

description: Arthrodamaeus femoratus (Koch, 1840) – petrophilic habitat (2), dry grasslands (4, 7).
 Distribution – Palaearctic region.
 Еcology – Rock species, xerophilous.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 380, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Additional file 1 of Transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic analysis of UV-B signaling in maize
Creators: name: Casati, Paula
name: Campi, Mabel
name: Morrow, Darren J
name: Fernandes, John F
name: Walbot, Virginia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:Figure S1. Classification of UV-B-regulated genes identified by microarrays based on their putative function in fully UV-B-irradiated plants (WPI). (a and b) transcripts that are up (a) and down (b) regulated in fully UV-B-irradiated plants; (c and d) transcripts that are up (c) and down (d) regulated only in fully UV-B-irradiated plants and not when plants are only irradiated in 1, 2 or 3 leaves per plant. Classification was done for the UV-B-regulated transcripts that are changed at least 2-fold (p < 0.05). (PDF 253 KB)
title: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung der Geschäftsordnung des Fakultätsrates der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1470
Plasma Tenascin-C: a prognostic biomarker in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Creators: name: Kanagala, Prathap
name: Arnold, Jayanth R.
name: Khan, Jamal N.
name: Singh, Anvesha
name: Gulsin, Gaurav S.
name: Chan, Daniel C. S.
name: Cheng, Adrian S. H.
name: Yang, Jing
name: Li, Zhuyin
name: Gupta, Pankaj
name: Squire, Iain B.
name: McCann, Gerry P.
name: Ng, Leong L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Tenascin-C is a marker of interstitial fibrosis. We assessed whether plasma Tenascin-C differed between heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and asymptomatic controls and related to clinical outcomes. Prospective, observational study of 172 age- and sex-matched subjects (HFpEF n = 130; controls n = 42, age 73 ± 9, males 50%) who underwent phenotyping with 20 plasma biomarkers, echocardiography, cardiac MRI and 6-minute-walk-testing. The primary endpoint was the composite of all-cause death/HF hospitalisation. Tenascin-C was higher in HFpEF compared to controls (13.7 [10.8–17.3] vs (11.1 [8.9–12.9] ng/ml, p < 0.0001). Tenascin-C correlated positively with markers of clinical severity (NYHA, E/E’, BNP) and plasma biomarkers reflecting interstitial fibrosis (ST-2, Galectin-3, GDF-15, TIMP-1, TIMP-4, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-7, MMP-8), cardiomyocyte stress (BNP, NTpro-ANP), inflammation (MPO, hs-CRP, TNFR-1, IL6) and renal dysfunction (urea, cystatin-C, NGAL); p < 0.05 for all. During follow-up (median 1428 days), there were 61 composite events (21 deaths, 40 HF hospitalizations). In multivariable Cox regression analysis, Tenascin-C (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 1.755, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.305–2.360; p < 0.0001) and indexed extracellular volume (HR 1.465, CI 1.019–2.106; p = 0.039) were independently associated with adverse outcomes. In HFpEF, plasma Tenascin-C is higher compared to age- and sex-matched controls and a strong predictor of adverse outcomes. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03050593
Additional file 4 of Transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic analysis of UV-B signaling in maize
Creators: name: Casati, Paula
name: Campi, Mabel
name: Morrow, Darren J
name: Fernandes, John F
name: Walbot, Virginia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4:Figure S3. Venn diagrams comparing transcriptome changes in leaves that were covered with a plastic sheath that absorbs UV-B. Only two adult leaves per plant were irradiated over a time course of 1, 2, 4, and 6 h. Up-regulated genes are in red, down-regulated genes are in green. (a) Intersection of genes differentially expressed in irradiated leaves; (b) Intersection of genes differentially expressed in shielded leaves; (c) Intersection of genes differentially expressed in immature ears. Each sample was compared to plants under control conditions in the absence of UV-B (NI). Transcripts showing changes higher than 2-fold (p < 0.05) were included in the classification. (PDF 289 KB)
Multiphoton localization and propagating quantum gap solitons in a frequency gap medium
Creators: name: John, Sajeev
name: Rupasov, Valery I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The many-particle spectrum of an isotropic frequency gap medium doped with impurity resonance atoms is studied using the Bethe ansatz technique. The spectrum is shown to contain pairs of quantum correlated ``gap excitations'' and their heavy bound complexes (``gap solitons''), enabling the propagation of quantum information within the classically forbidden gap. In addition, multiparticle localization of the radiation and the medium polarization occurs when such a gap soliton is pinned to the impurity atom.
description: 8 pages, RevTEX, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Plasma Tenascin-C: a prognostic biomarker in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Creators: name: Kanagala, Prathap
name: Arnold, Jayanth R.
name: Khan, Jamal N.
name: Singh, Anvesha
name: Gulsin, Gaurav S.
name: Chan, DanielC.S.
name: Cheng, Adrian S.H.
name: Yang, Jing
name: Li, Zhuyin
name: Gupta, Pankaj
name: Squire, Iain B.
name: McCann, Gerry P.
name: Ng, Leong L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Introduction: Tenascin-C is a marker of interstitial fibrosis. We assessed whether plasma Tenascin-C differed between heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)and asymptomatic controls, and related to clinical outcomes. Materials and Methods: Prospective, observational study of 172 age and sex-matched subjects (HFpEF n = 130; controls n = 42, age 73 ± 9, males 50%) who underwent phenotyping with 20 plasma biomarkers, echocardiography, cardiac MRI and 6-minute-walk-testing. The primary endpoint was the composite of all-cause death/HF hospitalization. Results: Tenascin-C was higher in HFpEF compared to controls (13.7 [10.8-17.3] vs (11.1 [8.9-12.9] ng/ml, p < 0.0001). Tenascin-C correlated positively with markers of clinical severity (NYHA, E/E’, BNP) and plasma biomarkers reflecting interstitial fibrosis (ST-2, Galectin-3, GDF-15, TIMP-1, TIMP-4, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-7, MMP-8), cardiomyocyte stress (BNP, NTpro-ANP), inflammation (MPO, hs-CRP, TNFR-1, IL6) and renal dysfunction (urea, cystatin-C, NGAL); p < 0.05 for all. During follow-up (median 1428 days), there were 61 composite events (21 deaths, 40 HF hospitalizations). In multivariable Cox regression analysis, Tenascin-C (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 1.755, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.305–2.360; p < 0.0001) and indexed extracellular volume (HR 1.465, CI 1.019-2.106; p = 0.039) were independently associated with adverse outcomes. Conclusions: In HFpEF, plasma Tenascin-C is higher compared to age and sex-matched controls and a strong predictor of adverse outcomes. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03050593
title: Dritte Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Biotechnologie" der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1471