cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Cancer Precision-Prevention trial of Metformin in adults with Li Fraumeni syndrome (MILI) undergoing yearly MRI surveillance: a randomised controlled trial protocol
Creators: name: Dixon-Zegeye, Miriam
name: Shaw, Rachel
name: Collins, Linda
name: Perez-Smith, Kendra
name: Ooms, Alexander
name: Qiao, Maggie
name: Pantziarka, Pan
name: Izatt, Louise
name: Tischkowitz, Marc
name: Harrison, Rachel E.
name: George, Angela
name: Woodward, Emma R.
name: Lord, Simon
name: Hawkes, Lara
name: Evans, D. Gareth
name: Franklin, James
name: Hanson, Helen
name: Blagden, Sarah P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT_Fillable-checklist.
Convict Labor and the Costs of Colonial Infrastructure: Evidence from Prisons in British Nigeria, 1920-1938
Creators: Archibong, Belinda
Obikili, Nonso
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Convict labor
Forced labor
Imperialism
Colonies--Economic policy

description: There is a small, but growing literature on the role of domestic labor coercion in colonial revenue raising activities in Africa. This paper seeks to understand the role of labor coercion in fiscal capacity building in Europe's African colonies. We estimate the value gained by authorities from labor coercion and compare this to other colonial expenditure. We estimate this using evidence from British colonial Nigeria. We use historical datasets on wages, prisoners, and convict labor from 1920 through 1938 to examine the evolution of value gained from labor coercion during the period. Our results show that coerced convict labor made up a significant part of colonial revenues and expenditures. The results provide insight on the costs of colonial infrastructure and the effects of the colonial revenue imperative on African populations.
Ultrasound imaging as an initial diagnostic method for intramuscular hemangiomas: a narrative review
Creators: name: Pirri, Carmelo
name: Pirri, Nina
name: De, Raffaele
name: Stecco, Carla
name: Özçakar, Levent
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Intramuscular hemangiomas are benign vascular lesions, often misdiagnosed due to unfamiliarity. They are rare (but not very rare) causes of musculoskeletal pain, and diagnosing these tumors may be challenging because of their pertinent nonspecific symptomatology. Herein, as a convenient imaging tool, ultrasound examination appears to be an important initial method to scan for these lesions after the clinical examination. To date, there are no studies that examined the state-of-the-art in regard to the use of ultrasound imaging in the diagnosis of intramuscular hemangiomas. Accordingly, a literature search was performed using PubMed and Web of Science with the purpose to provide a conceptual understanding and awareness as regards the importance/utility of ultrasound imaging as a first step diagnostic tool for intramuscular hemangiomas at different muscles’ locations.
Impacts of microwave-assisted extraction parameters on total phenolic compounds yield from Algerian Moringa oleifera leaves, using response surface methodology
Creators: name: Kheyar, Farida
name: Kheyar, Naoual
name: Amiali, Malek
name: Boulekbache-Makhlouf, Lila
name: Kadi, Ahcene
name: Benchabane, Ahmed
name: Bitam, Arezki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: The study aimed to optimise the microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) of total phenolic compounds (TPC) from Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves using response surface methodology (RSM) and Box-Behnken designs (BBD). Factors such as ethanol concentration, microwave power, irradiation time, and solvent to solid ratio were assessed in single-factor tests. Under optimal extraction conditions (48.86% ethanol, 626.53 W microwave power, 99.48 s irradiation, 29.67 mL/g solvent to solid ratio and 21.12 W/mL power density), TPC was 58.45 ± 0.68 mg GAE/g DW, close to the predicted 59.78 ± 1.47 mg GAE/g DW. The MAE method outperformed maceration extraction (8.41 ± 0.25 mg GAE/g DW) and decoction extraction (38.74 ± 0.81 mg GAE/g DW) in terms of extraction time, solvent use, and efficiency. The optimised extract exhibited significant antioxidant activity with IC50 values of 0.294 ± 0.004 mg/mL (DPPH) and 0.425 ± 0.005 mg/mL (ABTS), confirming the efficacy of MAE in preparing antioxidant-rich plant extracts.
Plume analysis from field evaluations of a portable air quality monitoring system
Creators: name: Marto, Joseph P.
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Schwab, James J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Near-road measurements in Rochester, NY with a Portable Air Quality Monitoring System indicate a significant plume control of PM2.5 black carbon (BC) concentrations. This study evaluates the performance of two portable air quality enclosures deployed at collocated research sites to determine their accuracy and usefulness in field deployments, and specifically in pollution plume analysis. One system deployed collocated sensors for measurement of particulate matter mass concentration (Thermo pDR 1500 against Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM) measurement) and the second system deployed sensors for measurement of black carbon (Magee AE33 aethalometer and Brechtel Tricolor Absorption Photometer) in ambient and near-road locations in Rochester, New York, respectively. While the optical PM2.5 sensors tended to be biased in their determination of concentration by ~15%, they followed changes and trends in concentration very well. The black carbon sensors in the portable systems agreed very well with each other and with the collocated sensor. As a case study to determine the contribution from statistically significant short-lived excursions of pollutant concentration, Morlet wavelet analysis was performed on data from the portable system sensors. Black carbon was found to be strongly influenced by plume behavior with significant plume excursions representing just over 12% of all data points and contributing on average 1 µg/m3 of black carbon above ambient concentrations. Implications: This paper first evaluates two air pollutant monitoring enclosures with wide applicability including near-road detection of pollutants. Then, we present a novel method to designate isolate statistically significant excursions in air pollution concentration which can be used to determine the impact of pollutant plumes as observed in PM and black carbon behavior near road.
Convict Labor and the Costs of Colonial Infrastructure: Evidence from Prisons in British Nigeria, 1920-1938
Creators: Archibong, Belinda
Obikili, Nonso
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Convict labor
Forced labor
Imperialism
Colonies--Economic policy

description: This paper studies the role of labor coercion in fiscal capacity building in Europe’s African colonies. We estimate the value gained from labor coercion and compare this to other colonial expenditure using evidence from British colonial Nigeria. We use datasets on wages and prisoners from 1920 through 1938 to examine the evolution of value gained from labor coercion during the period. Our results show that coerced convict labor made up a significant part of colonial expenditures. The results provide insight on the costs of colonial infrastructure and the effects of the colonial revenue imperative on African populations.
COVID-19's Impact on Ypsilanti's Residents of Color
Creators: name: Meehan, Patrick
name: Jackson, Marquan
name: Asberry Payne, Alize
name: Shanks, Trina
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: Race
subject: Social Work
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Social Sciences

description: COVID-19's impact on Ypsilanti's residents of color is discussed, with particular attention to deaths, unemployment, ability to work from home and so forth.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Can Detect Symptomatic Patients with Facet Joint Pain. A Retrospective Analysis
Creators: name: Freund, Wolfgang
name: Weber, Frank
name: Meier, Reinhard
name: Klessinger, Stephan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 110310 Intensive Care
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Background: Low back pain has recently been reported as the leading cause for disability worldwide. The diagnostic value of imaging has been estimated low. Led by own positive experience, however, we hypothesized that MRI can detect signs of facet joint pain. Methods: 15 patients and 15 controls were retrospectively assessed by two readers. They compared de-identified T2 weighted lumbar spine MRI scans. Facet joint size, shape, angle, joint space signal and degeneration were rated. Pain aetiology was proven with the diagnostic gold standard of medial branch blocks. Results: Facet joint angles and joint diameters were significantly larger in symptomatic patients, who also showed significantly higher grades of degeneration but no difference in joint space distances or shape or signal intensity. The readers were able to correctly identify symptomatic patients with good interrater reliability (kappa 0.5, sensitivity and specificity 0.87-0.93), positive (LR+= 6.7-7.2) and negative likelihood ratios (LR-=0.15). Conclusion: Contrary to recent publications, we could demonstrate differences between asymptomatic and symptomatic subjects showing the latter to have larger joints and more signs of degeneration. One can conclude from the strong LR+ and LR- values that MRI is a useful investigation to rule in or rule out facet pain.
The Risk Factors for Ankle Sprain in Cadets at a Male Military School in Iran: A Retrospective Case-control Study
Creators: name: Najafipour, Farzad
name: Najafipour, Farshad
name: Majlesi, Mohammad Hassan
name: Darejeh, Milad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 110310 Intensive Care
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Introduction: Ankle sprain is a widespread impairment in sport groups; this impairment leads to an absence from the workplace. The ankle sprains incidence rates are induced by height, weight, BMI, physical fitness, level of match, classification of sport, and personal exposure to sport. Methods: A longitudinal case-control study was executed to verify the outcome of risk factors for ankle sprain at a Military Male School between 2012 and 2013 of 4987 people at risk for ankle sprain, a total of 234 cadets sustained new ankle sprains during the study, 432 non-injured cadets randomly selected as the control group. Results: Regarding to the total people at risk in our study the incidence rate was approximately 5/1000 ankle sprain-years. Cadets with ankle sprains had higher weight, BMI and higher scores in Army Physical Fitness test than the control group. Ankle sprain occurred most commonly during athletics (51.4%). Ankle sprain incidence rate did not significantly vary from different athletic competitions after controlling for athlete-exposure. Soccer and Ball Games had the highest ankle sprain incidence rate. Conclusion: Higher weight, increased BMI, greater physical conditioning and athlete exposure to selected sports were all risk factors for ankle sprain.
Annotations on letter B moving from Petrucci’s article
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 15
description: Observations on A. PETRUCCI, Per la storia della scrittura romana: i graffiti di Condatomagos, "Bullettino dell'archivio paleografico italiano", III serie , 1 (1962), 85-132.
description: Source: 4MAR_1_1.3.1-3-1
description: created: n. d.
Using Mathematical Procedure to Compute the Attenuation Coefficient in Spectrometry Fields
Creators: name: Elsafi, Mohamed
name: Mona. M. Gouda
name: Mohamed. S. Badawi
name: Abouzeid. A. Thabet
name: Ahmed. M. El Khatib
name: Mahmoud. I. Abbas
name: Kholud. S. Almugren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 111208 Radiation Therapy
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging

description: In gamma-ray spectrometry, the analysis of the environmental radioactivity samples (soil, sediment and ash of a living organism) needs to know the linear attenuation coefficient of the sample matrix. This coefficient is required to calculate the self-absorption correction factor through the sample bulk. In addition, these parameters are very important because the unidentified samples can be different in the composition and density from the reference liquid sources which are usually used for efficiency calibration in the radioactive monitoring process. The present work is essentially concerned to introduce a mathematical method to calculate the linear attenuation coefficient without using any collimator. This method was based mainly on the calculations of the effective solid angle subtended by the source-to-the detector configurations, the efficiency transfer technique and the average path lengths through the samples itself. The method can be used as a tool for the calculation of the linear attenuation coefficient of unidentified materials with good facility to use it in the calibration process of γ-ray detectors, particularly in the study of soil samples. The results are compared with the data from NIST-XCOM to show how much the results are in close agreement and to give the validity of the approach.
Tumours of the Uterine Corpus: A Histopathological and Prognostic Evaluation Preliminary of 429 Patients
Creators: name: Cameselle-Teijeiro, Jorge F
name: Valdés-Pons, Javier
name: Cameselle-Cortizo, Lucía
name: Fernández-Pérez, Isaura
name: MaríaJosé Lamas-González
name: Sabela Iglesias-Faustino
name: Alonso, Elena Figueiredo
name: María-Emilia Cortizo-Torres
name: María-Concepción Agras-Suárez
name: Iglesias-Salgado, Araceli
name: Salgado-Costas, Marta
name: Friande-Pereira, Susana
name: Schmitt, Fernando C
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 110310 Intensive Care
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: A histopathological review preliminary of 429 patients diagnosed with tumours of the uterine corpus (TUC) cancer between 1984- 2010 in the Vigo University Hospital Complex (Spain) were evaluated prospectively for over 5 years. Of these 403 (93.9%) were epithelial tumours: 355 (82.7%) were adenocarcinomas of the endometrioid type, 5 (1.1%) mucinous adenocarcinoma, 10 (2.3%) serous adenocarcinoma, 17 (3.9%) clear cell carcinomas, 11 (2.5%) mixed adenocarcinoma, 4 (0.9%) undifferentiated carcinomas and 1 (0.2%) squamous cell carcinomas. A total 20 (4, 6%) were mesenchymal tumours: 4 (0.9%) endometrial stromal sarcoma, 7 (1.6%) Leiomyosarcoma, 9 (2%) Mixed endometrial stromal and smooth muscle tumour. A total 1 (0.2%) were mixed epithelial and mesenchymal tumours: (0.2%) Adenosarcoma 1. And 5 (1.1%) were Metastases from extragenital primary tumour (3 carcinomas of the breast, 1 stomach and 1 colon). The mean age at diagnosis from total series were 65, 4 years (range 28-101 years). Age was clearly related to histologic type: Endometrial stromal sarcoma 46.0 years, Leiomyosarcomas 57.1 years, Adenocarcinomas of the endometrioid type 65.4 years, Clear cell carcinomas 70.1 years and mixed endometrial stromal and smooth muscle tumours 71.2 years. Five-year disease-free survival rates for the entire group were: Endometrial stromal sarcoma 50%, Leiomyosarcomas 28.6%, Adenocarcinomas of the endometrioid type 83.7%, Clear cell carcinomas 64.7% and mixed endometrial stromal and smooth muscle tumours 44.4%. The 5-year disease-free survival rates of patients with Adenocarcinomas of the endometrioid type tumors were 91.4% for grade 1 tumors, 77.5% for grade 2, and 72.7% for grade 3.
Patterns of caregiver aggressive and nonaggressive discipline toward young children in low- and middle- income countries: A latent class approach
Creators: name: Ward, Kaitlin
name: Lee, Shawna
name: Grogan-Kaylor, Andrew
name: Pace, Garrett
name: Ma, Julie
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Parenting, UNICEF, Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, MICS, Caregiver aggression, Non-aggressive discipline, Positive parenting, spank, Physical punishment
subject: Social Work
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Social Sciences

description: Background: Caregivers use a variety of disciplinary methods to respond to undesired child behavior. Many caregivers use nonaggressive forms of discipline, such as verbal reasoning and redirection. Some caregivers use aggressive forms of discipline, such as spanking and yelling. However, most caregivers use a combination of aggressive and nonaggressive discipline. To date, a disproportionately small number of caregiver discipline studies are conducted in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and few studies in low-resource contexts examine aggressive and nonaggressive behaviors simultaneously. Objective: This study aims to elucidate caregiver patterns of 11 disciplinary behaviors used in LMICs, and examine how these patterns relate to child outcomes and household characteristics. Participants and setting: Data came from the fourth and ﬁfth rounds of UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) distributed between 2009 and 2017 (N = 218,824 respondents across 63 countries). Focal children were 3–4 years old. Methods: Patterns of disciplinary behaviors were estimated using a multilevel latent class analysis (LCA). Multinomial regression analyses examined associations of disciplinary patterns with caregiver-reported child outcomes and household characteristics. Results: The LCA suggested caregiver discipline fell into three overall patterns: high behavioral control, moderate behavior control, and lower behavioral control. The lower behavioral control class was associated with the most advantageous child outcomes and household socio-demographic characteristics, whereas the high behavioral control class was associated with the most disadvan-tageous child outcomes and household characteristics. Conclusions: Efforts should be employed to reduce aggressive behaviors and promote positive parenting among caregivers in LMICs.
Learning with graphs: kernel and neural approaches
Creators: name: Morris, Christopher
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Graph kernel
subject: Machine learning with graphs
subject: Graph neural networks
subject: 004
subject: Kern
subject: Graph
subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: Neuronales Netz

description: Linked data arise in many real-world settings - from chemical molecules, and protein-protein interaction networks, to social networks. Hence, in recent years, machine learning methods for graphs have become an important area of research. The present work deals with (supervised) graph classification, i.e., given a set of (class) labeled graphs we want to train a model such that it can predict the labels of unlabeled graphs. Thereto, we want to map a graph to a (usually) high-dimensional vector such that standard machine learning techniques can be applied. In the first part of this thesis, we present kernel methods for graphs. Specifically, we present a framework for scalable kernels that can handle continuous vertex and edge labels, which often arise with real-world graphs, e.g., chemical and physical properties of atoms. Moreover, we present a graph kernel which can take global or higher-order graph properties into account, usually not captured by other graph kernels. To this end, we propose a local version of the $k$-dimensional Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm, which is a well-known heuristic for the graph isomorphism problem. We show that a variant of our local algorithm has at least the same power as the original algorithm, while at the same time taking the sparsity of the underlying graph into account and preventing overfitting. To make this kernel scalable, we present an approximation algorithm with theoretical guarantees. Subsequently, we introduce a theoretical framework for the analysis of graph kernels showing that most kernels are not capable of distinguishing simple graph-theoretic properties and propose a theoretically well-founded graph kernel, which can distinguish these properties. The second part of this thesis deals with neural approaches to graph classification and their connection to kernel methods. We show that the expressivity of so-called graph neural networks can be upper-bounded by the $1$-dimensional Weisfeiler-Leman graph isomorphism heuristic. We then leverage this insight to propose a generalization which is provable more powerful than graph neural networks regarding distinguishing non-isomorphic graphs.
Recurrent Peripheral Ameloblastoma of the Mandible: A Case Report
Creators: name: Camargo, Angela Jordão
name: Mayara Cheade
name: Martinelli, Celso
name: Plauto Christopher Aranha Watanabe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 110310 Intensive Care
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Ameloblastoma is the second most common odontogenic tumor being back only for the odontoma. An unusual case of recurrent peripheral ameloblastoma in the mandible from the site of previous occurrence, reducing oropharyngeal space due compression by lesion. Panoramic radiography not showed presence of lesion, except one step in left side of mandible angle. Multislice CT scans revealed presence of hypoattenuated image, well-defined, histopathological exam suggesting Ameloblastoma Follicular.
Casting In Farm Animals
Creators: name: P.B. Rathod*., N.B. Bhati., P.P. Makwana., F. M. Kapadiya
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Casting means throwing the animal on the ground. Casting is done, if the animals are to be kept for longer time in controlled condition such as for special examinations, operations, trimming of over grown hooves, dehorning, disbudding etc. Some times during handling of dystokia cases (difficult birth) casting of animal is essential. Sometimes it is used for control of vicious animals.
Additional file 1 of Cytokine profile in first-episode drug-naïve major depressive disorder patients with or without anxiety
Creators: name: Liang, Jun
name: Xu, Yayun
name: Gao, Wenfan
name: Sun, Yanhong
name: Zhang, Yuanyuan
name: Shan, Feng
name: Xia, Qingrong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Current approaches to season-to-interannual climate prediction
Creators: Goddard, Lisa M.
Mason, Simon J.
Zebiak, Stephen E.
Ropelewski, Chester F.
Basher, Reid
Cane, Mark A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2001
Subjects: Climatic changes
Climatic changes--Research--Evaluation
Long-range weather forecasting
Statistical weather forecasting--Methodology

description: This review paper presents an assessment of the current state of knowledge and capability in seasonal climate prediction at the end of the 20th century. The discussion covers the full range of issues involved in climate forecasting, including (1) the theory and empirical evidence for predictability; (2) predictions of surface boundary conditions, such as sea surface temperatures (SSTs) that drive the predictable part of the climate; (3) predictions of the climate; and (4) a brief consideration of the application of climate forecasts. Within this context, the research of the coming decades that seeks to address shortcomings in each area is described.
A Review on Herbal Lotions
Creators: name: Ch.Vidyulatha, T.Kavya Sri, SK Haseena Begum, SK Nazeerunnisa, SK Abbas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This research explores the discrimination faced by the Hijra community in Bangladesh, with a focus onRajshahi district. Hijras, a marginalized and socially excluded gender group, constantly experienceviolations of their basic human rights, despite being legally recognized as a third gender by thegovernment in 2014.The study employs a qualitative methodology, including in-depth interviews with 50 Hijra individuals, toassess their access to fundamental rights such as education, healthcare, housing, employment etc.The findings highlight inequalities, including verbal and physical abuse, lack of security, limited access toeducation, and exclusion from legal rights like marriage and property ownership.The Hijra community’s primary income sources remain begging and traditional hijra profession, associetal stigma prevents their integration into mainstream employment. Although The Constitution ofBangladesh and international conventions like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) andthe International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) guarantee equality and social justice,these rights remain largely inaccessible to Hijras.The study emphasizes that achieving social justice for Hijras requires government initiatives, legal reforms,and public awareness campaigns and recommends enacting laws to recognize Hijra marriages, ensuringequal property rights, providing inclusive education, and creating safe, non-discriminatory healthcareenvironments. Further, economic empowerment through vocational training and secure employment opportunities isvital for their integration into society.This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges and discrimination faced by Hijrasand proposes pathways to create an inclusive society where their dignity and human rights are upheld.Addressing these injustices aligns with Bangladesh’s constitutional commitment to equality and justice forall citizens.
O'ZBEK VA INGLIZ ERTAKLARI POETIKASINI QIYOSIY TIPOLOGIK TAHLIL QILISH
Creators: name: Shomurotova, Bibixon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ertaklar xalq og‘zaki ijodining eng ko‘p o‘rganilgan va keng o‘rganilgan janrlaridan biridir. Ingliz va o‘zbek xalq ertaklaridagi o‘xshash mavzular alohida bo‘lim sifatida o‘rganiladi. Etnik o'xshashliklarni hatto uzoq hududlarga ega bo'lgan mamlakatlarda ham, madaniyati tubdan farq qiladigan ikki xalqning folklorida ham uchratish mumkin. Ingliz va o‘zbek xalq ertaklarida o‘xshash mavzular – o‘gay ona, o‘gay qiz, dev, sehrli oyna, pari va boshqa personajlar qo‘llaniladi.Ingliz va oʻzbek xalq ertaklarida oʻxshash mavzular xalq ogʻzaki ijodida hudud jihatidan emas, balki maʼno jihatidan kuzatiladi.
Empirical formulae for calculating γ-ray detectors effective solid angle ratios
Creators: name: Ahmed. M. El Khatib
name: Mohamed. S. Badawi
name: Mohamed. A. Elzaher
name: Mona. M. Gouda
name: Abouzeid. A. Thabet
name: Mahmoud. I. Abbas
name: Kholud. S. Almugren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 111208 Radiation Therapy
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging

description: Determination of the detector efficiency using volumetric cylindrical sources is very important in various scientific and industrial fields, especially in the field of quantitative analysis. To calculate the absolute activity of any sample, the full-energy peak efficiency (FEPE) of the detector is needed. By applying the efficiency transfer method, the FEPE of the detector would be determined easily without using the standard sources. This approach depends on two main factors. The first one, is the reference efficiency of the reference source, which is determined experimentally, and the second one, is the calculation of the effective solid angle ratio between the sample and the reference source geometries. This work introduces an empirical formula for calculating the second factor for using two different sizes of NaI(Tl) detectors. The validity of this empirical formula was successfully demonstrated by comparing the calculating values with the experimental values.
Current Approaches to Seasonal to Interannual Climate Predictions
Creators: Goddard, Lisa M.
Mason, Simon J.
Zebiak, Stephen E.
Ropelewski, Chester F.
Basher, Reid
Cane, Mark A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2000
Subjects: Climatic changes
Climatic changes--Research--Evaluation
Long-range weather forecasting
Statistical weather forecasting--Methodology

description: This review paper presents an assessment of the current state of knowledge and capability in seasonal climate prediction at the end of the 20th century. The discussion covers the full range of issues involved in climate forecasting, including (1) the theory and empirical evidence for predictability; (2) predictions of surface boundary conditions, such as sea surface temperatures (SSTs) that drive the predictable part of the climate; (3) predictions of the climate; and (4) a brief consideration of the application of climate forecasts. Within this context, the research of the coming decades that seeks to address shortcomings in each area is described.
title: 03_0715
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
การเตรียมฟิล์มเคลือบผิวแป้งมันสาคูเม็ดและคาร์บอกซีเมทิลเซลลูโลสจากผักตบชวาและการใช้งานเพื่อยืดอายุการเก็บรักษากล้วยน้ำว้า
Creators: name: ภาวิณี  เทียมดี
Publisher: name: King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi
Year: 2022
Subjects: Carboxymethylcellulose
Water Hyacinth
White Tapioca Pearl
Storage Life
Namwa Banana

description: KMUTT Research and Development Journal, 45, 1, 3-18
Pulmonary Infarction Mimicking An Aspergilloma In A Heart Transplant Recipient
Creators: name: Antonacci F
name: Belliato M
name: Bortolotto C
name: D, Di Perna
name: R, Dore
name: Orlandoni G
name: D’Armini AM
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110310 Intensive Care

description: This patient (male, 59 years old) underwent cardiac re-transplantation for chronic rejection. Prior to re-transplantation, the patient was in NYHA class IV, with a clear chest x ray. On 14th postoperative day, he presented hemoptysis. On chest x-ray, a left lower lobe opacity was seen. Therefore, a chest CT scan was done and it showed a round mass within a pulmonary cavity surrounded by airspace in proximity of the pulmonary artery. The radiologist strongly suspected a pulmonary lesion similar to an aspergillum’s disease. The radiological appearance together with the immunocompromised status of the patient made the diagnosis of aspergillosis possible. Considered the high risk of a devastating hemoptysis due to the aspergillum vascular invasiveness, a left lower lobectomy was performed. The following course was characterized by a difficult weaning from mechanical ventilation and the patient was discharged on 45th postoperative day post lobectomy. Surprisingly pathological examination showed an abscessual cavity in an area of pulmonary infarction.
Curtailing the communicability of psychiatric disorders
Creators: Wainberg, Milton L.
Helpman, Liat
Duarte, Cristiane S.
Vermund, Sten H.
Mootz, Jennifer J.
Gouveia, Lidia
Oquendo, Maria A.
McKinnon, Karen
Cournos, Francine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Psychiatric disorders
Communicable diseases

description: Although psychiatric disorders are classified as non-communicable diseases, we believe this classification is too rigid and limiting. We present evidence of the communicability of psychiatric disorders through three major pathways: infectious and ecological, familial, and sociocultural communicability. Successful strategies developed to control the spread of communicable infectious diseases are relevant to curtailing the communicability of psychiatric disorders, thereby reducing their burden. Current interventions and policies that conceptualise psychiatric illnesses as non-communicable mostly focus on the individual. By applying strategies from infectious disease and chronic illness prevention models within a socioecological framework, we posit a broad communicable chronic disease psychiatric illness control plan for effectively treating the patient with the psychiatric disorder (host) as early as possible, providing benefits to their family and the community, and preventing transmission to others.
Primary Cutaneous Lymphomas and Interferon Treatment
Creators: name: OZKAN, Melda COMERT
name: GUNES, Ajda ERSOY
name: SAHIN, Fahri
name: Guray SAYDAM
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Hematology

description: Primary cutaneous lymphomas (PCLs) are the second most common group of extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) with an estimated annual incidence of 1/100.000. Interferons (IFNs) are used in mono or combination therapy for cutaneous lymphomas especially for cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) for years. IFN-α is the most widely-used type for cutaneous lymphomas. IFN-α has been shown to be a highly active agent in CTCL with response rates ranging from 40% to 80%. In this review, the current information about PCLs and IFNs treatment is summarized.
Additional file 1 of Green tea consumption and incidence of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetic patients with overweight/obesity: a community-based cohort study
Creators: name: Liu, Bingyue
name: Gu, Shujun
name: Zhang, Jin
name: Zhou, Hui
name: Su, Jian
name: Wang, Sudan
name: Sun, Qian
name: Zhou, Zhengyuan
name: Zhou, Jinyi
name: Dong, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Cystic Micronodular Thymoma. Report of a Case
Creators: name: Mlika, Mona
name: Marghli, Adel
name: Mezni, Faouzi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 110310 Intensive Care
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Micronodular thymoma is a rare subtype of thymoma with less than 20 cases published in the English literature. These tumours have been reported with thymoma or thymic cyst. The authors describe a new case of micronodular thymoma in a 68-year-old-patient which is well documented and particular by its cystic degeneration which hasn’t been described yet. Micronodular thymoma is a rare variant of thymoma with a challenging diagnosis. Clinicians must be aware of this entity in order not to confuse it with a thymic cyst.
Emotion Neural Transducer for Fine-Grained Speech Emotion Recognition
Creators: Yu Gao
Feng Liu
Hanyang Wang
Aimin Zhou
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: The mainstream paradigm of speech emotion recognition (SER) is identifying the single emotion label of the entire utterance. This line of works neglect the emotion dynamics at fine temporal granularity and mostly fail to leverage linguistic information of speech signal explicitly. In this paper, we propose Emotion Neural Transducer for fine-grained speech emotion recognition with automatic speech recognition (ASR) joint training. We first extend typical neural transducer with emotion joint network to construct emotion lattice for fine-grained SER. Then we propose lattice max pooling on the alignment lattice to facilitate distinguishing emotional and non-emotional frames. To adapt fine-grained SER to transducer inference manner, we further make blank, the special symbol of ASR, serve as underlying emotion indicator as well, yielding Factorized Emotion Neural Transducer. For typical utterance-level SER, our ENT models outperform state-of-the-art methods on IEMOCAP in low word error rate. Experiments on IEMOCAP and the latest speech emotion diarization dataset ZED also demonstrate the superiority of fine-grained emotion modeling. Our code is available at https://github.com/ECNU-Cross-Innovation-Lab/ENT.
Additional file 1 of Ensemble learning-assisted prediction of prolonged hospital length of stay after spine correction surgery: a multi-center cohort study
Creators: name: Li, Wenle
name: Zhang, Yusi
name: Zhou, Xin
name: Quan, Xubin
name: Chen, Binghao
name: Hou, Xuewen
name: Xu, Qizhong
name: He, Weiheng
name: Chen, Liang
name: Liu, Xiaozhu
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Xiang, Tianyu
name: Li, Runmin
name: Liu, Qiang
name: Wu, Shi-Nan
name: Wang, Kai
name: Liu, Wencai
name: Zheng, Jialiang
name: Luan, Haopeng
name: Yu, Xiaolin
name: Chen, Anfa
name: Xu, Chan
name: Luo, Tongqing
name: Hu, Zhaohui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Patient demographics and baseline characteristics.
Predictive Psychological Factors of Problematic Alcohol use in University Students
Creators: name: Demirbas, Hatice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 111707 Family Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Health Care

description: The objective of this study is to determine prevalence of alcohol-substance use among university students, and to investigate the correlation between the childhood abuse, suicide probability and anger expression styles in students who have drinking problems. A survey was carried out among randomly selected students from the Faculty of Education in Baskent University in Turkey. Study sample consists of 399 university students. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Trait Anger and Anger Expressions Scales (T-Anger-Anger EX), and Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) were used. The CAGE questionnaire was applied to identify the problems of alcohol use. Probable presence of an alcohol use disorder is indicated by a score of 1+, whereas a score of 2+ was taken as the cut-off point for assessing presence of clinically significant alcohol use problems. Data were analyzed using with t test and multiple binary logistic regression. Of the whole sample 36.9% reported that they had ever tried drinking alcohol. The overall prevalence of alcohol use problems according to CAGE 1+ was 14.4% and CAGE 2+ was 7.3%. Sexual abuse and Anger-In were predictors of CAGE 1+, suicide probability was predictor of CAGE2+. Childhood trauma experiences especially, sexual abuse, suicide probability, trait anger, the anger expressed inside and outside were main factors to identify alcohol use problems. Professionals and parents must pay attention to childhood traumatic experiences, suicide and anger expression styles in youths with alcohol use problems.
Farm types and precision agriculture adoption: crops, regions, soil variability, and farm size
Creators: name: Schimmelpfennig, David
name: Lowenberg-DeBoer, James
name: Schimmelpfennig, David
name: Lowenberg-DeBoer, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Global positioning systems
subject: yield maps
subject: soil and aerial date
subject: auto-steer
subject: guidance
subject: variable-rate

description: In the United States average adoption rates have increased for precision agriculture (PA) technologies used to produce many field crops. PA makes use of information collected on the farm to target site-specific, intensive management of farm production. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) allows close examination of regional patterns of adoption, and how crop types and region interact with differences in farm sizes and soil productivity variability to influence adoption rates. The most common PA technologies are guidance systems that use global positioning systems (GPS) to steer tractors and other farm equipment. Remote sensing, soil mapping, and yield mapping all use GPS to geolocate data and create maps used to guide farm management decision. Variable rate input-application technologies (VRT) make use of remote images, soil tests, yields maps and other sources of information to apply different, more precise levels of inputs in farmer’s fields. GPS guided VRT fertilization was introduced in the early 1990s and increased slowly over the last three decades. The ARMS data for winter wheat (2017), corn (2016) and soybeans (2012) showed use of VRT seeding and pesticide applications growing rapidly. The data indicated that PA technology was being used on farms across all sizes and all regions, with adoption occurring more rapidly on larger farms. VRT use on soybean farms was highest in areas of higher soil variability.
Wild-type Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated gene transfer in plants: Agrobacterium virulence and selection of transformants
Creators: name: Rana, Mohammad M
name: Abdullah, Muhammad
name: Shamalla, Ferdinand L
name: Wei, Shu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60799 Plant Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 60702 Plant Cell and Molecular Biology
subject: 60703 Plant Developmental and Reproductive Biology
subject: 60704 Plant Pathology
subject: 60705 Plant Physiology
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Agrobacterium rhizogenes ATCC 15834 wild type strain was transformed with the binary vector pBI121 using the heat shock method. The transformed Agrobacterium was then tested for virulence through tobacco leaf explant transformation. Compared to the non-transformed Agrobacterium, the transformed Agrobacterium showed reduced virulence, producing significantly lower number of hairy roots in tobacco leaf explants. Although the transformed Agrobacterium showed reduced virulence, it was able to transfer the T-DNA of the binary vector into the plant genome, resulting in stable GUS expression in the generated hairy roots. This indicated that in addition to the transfer DNA (T-DNA) from its root inducing (Ri) plasmid, the transformed Agrobacterium is also capable of transferring the binary vector T-DNA and allowing the integration of a foreign gene. Results also showed that hairy root generation efficiency of the transformed Agrobacterium varied with the concentration of the selection agent (kanamycin). Hairy root generation efficiency (hairy roots·explant-1) progressively increased with decreasing concentrations of kanamycin; and the efficiency was highest in the absence of kanamycin. Generated hairy roots showed very strong to tiny GUS expression even those that grew under the highest concentration of the kanamycin (50 mg·L-1). This indicated that co-transformation and efficient transgene expression does not always occur.
Detection of STRN-ALK fusion in thyroid nodules with indeterminate cytopathology facilitates papillary thyroid cancer diagnosis
Creators: Jurkiewicz, Magdalena M.
Cimic, Adela
Vundavalli, Murty V.
Kuo, Jennifer H.
Hsiao, Susan
Fazlollahi, Ladan
Fernandes, Helen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Thyroid gland
Cancer
Carcinogenesis
Cytology

description: Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy. Approximately 70% of cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma and 50% of poorly differentiated and anaplastic thyroid carcinoma harbor well-characterized driver mutations and chromosomal rearrangements that drive tumorigenesis. Molecular profiling has been helpful in identifying and informing follow-up strategies in tumors with more aggressive trajectories. Here, we report a case of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) discovered in a patient with thyroid nodules with relatively benign ultrasound and fine needle aspiration (FNA) findings. Molecular testing in this patient identified a rare STRN-ALK fusion in two thyroid nodules with indeterminate and/or benign cytology. This led to the patient undergoing a thyroid lobectomy and a subsequent confirmation of papillary thyroid carcinoma upon resection. The report highlights the role of comprehensive molecular testing in thyroid lesions of indeterminate cytology.
title: Préface_Guide de l'amateur d'ouvrages sur la musique, les musiciens et le théâtre . Deuxième fascicule
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Préface
description: ID_PARA_00996
Novel Challenges for the Therapeutics of Depression: Pharmacological Modulation of Interaction between the Intracellular Signaling Pathways Mediated by Ca2+ and cAMP
Creators: name: Caricati-Neto, Afonso
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 111707 Family Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Health Care

description: Depression is a psychiatric disease resulting mainly by dysfunction of serotoninergic and monoaminergic neurotransmission in central nervous system (CNS) [1,2]. Depression is a severe global illness, becoming more and more common each decade. Because of specific symptoms, it is considered as a leading cause of disability all over the world with a high death factor due to suicides. There are many antidepressants used in the therapy, but still more than one-third of patients do not respond to the current therapy [2]. The heterogeneous nature of the illness and its complex, and unclear etiology, may be responsible for treatment difficulties. Next to the main monoaminergic hypothesis of depression, there are also many other approaches connected with the pathophysiology of this disease, including hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation, dopaminergic, cholinergic, glutamatergic or GABA-ergic neurotransmission [2]. Nevertheless, it can be unambiguously stated that serotonergic, noradrenergic and dopaminergic systems (monoaminergic neurotransmission) are precisely associated with pathogenesis of depression, and should be therefore considered as valuable targets in patients’ treatment. In this review, we discuss novel strategies to treat depression, throughout our recent discovery entitled “calcium paradox” phenomenon due to interaction between the intracellular signalling pathways mediated by Ca2+ and cAMP (Ca2+/cAMP signaling interaction) [1,3-8].