cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Classical Injective Solutions in the Large in Incompressible Nonlinear Elasticity
Creators: name: Healey, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a general class of parametrized displacement boundary value problems in incompressible nonlinear elasticity. We prove the existence of an unbounded solution branch of classical injective solutions emanating from the unforced stress-free reference configuration, which constitutes a sharp global implicit function theorem. The ramifications of this are: There exists at least one solution for any given applied loading, and or there exists solutions of arbitrarily large norm for some finite loading. We refer to this as solutions in the large. The nonlinear constraint equation enforcing incompressibility obviates the direct use of either the Leray-Schauder degree or an oriented degree previously developed for compressible problems. Instead we employ the nonlinear Fredholm degree for proper maps developed by Fitzpatrick, et. al. We establish the requisite admissibility properties in the presence of the constraint equation before proving the main results.
Chiasmia curvifascia
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Chiasmia
Chiasmia curvifascia

description: Chiasmia curvifascia (Warren, 1897a)
COMMON NAME(S): Geometer moth.
SYNONYM(S): Boarmia pallidizona Hampson, 1910c.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type Locality is Loangwa [now Luangwa] River, affluent (= tributary) of Zambesi and Mpeta (in Petauke), both localities, in Eastern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Warren 1897a.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 209, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 28 No 1 (2016)
Creators: name: JFR-Journal Of Family Research
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2016

description: Editorial...p. 2 Beyond the two-child family: Factors affecting second and third birth rates in West Germany...p. 3-18 Der kurvige Weg zurück in den Arbeitsmarkt: Erwerbsunterbrechungen und Berufswechsel von Müttern nach der Geburt ihres ersten Kindes...p. 19-37 Designing gender-equalizing parental leave schemes - What can we learn from recent empirical evidence from Europe?...p. 38-64 Berufliche Aspirationen von Jugendlichen als Ergebnis geschlechtsspezifischer elterlicher Ungleichbehandlung...p. 65-86 Ich bin glücklicher, wenn ihr mir helft, selbst Entscheidungen zu treffen – Zufriedenheit und Zukunftserwartungen von Siebzehnjährigen (2006-2013)...p. 87-111 Aktuelle Entwicklungen in der deutschen Familiensoziologie: Theorien, Daten, Methoden...p. 112-143
Gravitational Properties of Monopole Spacetimes Near the Black Hole Threshold
Creators: name: Lue, Arthur
name: Weinberg, Erick J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although nonsingular spacetimes and those containing black holes are qualitatively quite different, there are continuous families of configurations that connect the two. In this paper we use self-gravitating monopole solutions as tools for investigating the transition between these two types of spacetimes. We show how causally distinct regions emerge as the black hole limit is achieved, even though the measurements made by an external observer vary continuously. We find that near-critical solutions have a naturally defined entropy, despite the absence of a true horizon, and that this has a clear connection with the Hawking-Bekenstein entropy. We find that certain classes of near-critical solutions display naked black hole behavior, although they are not truly black holes at all. Finally, we present a numerical simulation illustrating how an incident pulse of matter can induce the dynamical collapse of a monopole into an extremal black hole. We discuss the implications of this process for the third law of black hole thermodynamics.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures RevTeX
Stabilization and modulation of the topological magnetic phase with a $Z_2$-vortex lattice in the Kitaev-Heisenberg honeycomb model: The key role of the third-nearest-neighbor interaction
Creators: name: Yao, Xiaoyan
name: Dong, Shuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topologically nontrivial magnetic phase with a $Z_2$-vortex (Z$_2$V) lattice is investigated by simulation in the Kitaev-Heisenberg honeycomb model expanded by considering the second- and third-nearest-neighbor Heisenberg interactions ($J_{H2}$ and $J_{H3}$). On the parameter region of the Z$_2$V phase, a gradual modulation of vortex density is observed, together with a transition from single-Z$_2$V to triple-Z$_2$V state driven by the variation of frustration. Additionally, $Z_2$ vortices are arranged in different manners on the whole honeycomb structure for these two types of Z$_2$V states. Moreover, topologically equivalent states are revealed to exist in single-Z$_2$V dominant and triple-Z$_2$V dominant styles on different parameter points, which can be controlled to switch between each other without energy consumption. It is worth noting that $J_{H3}$ plays a key role in expanding the Z$_2$V phase, and also in stabilizing the single-Z$_2$V state.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Generalized Second Law in String Cosmology
Creators: name: Brustein, Ram
name: Foffa, Stefano
name: Sturani, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized second law in string cosmology accounts for geometric and quantum entropy in addition to ordinary sources of entropy. The proposed generalized second law forbids singular string cosmologies, under certain conditions, and forces a graceful exit transition from dilaton-driven inflation by bounding curvature and dilaton kinetic energy.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Beyond the two-child family: Factors affecting second and third birth rates in West Germany
Creators: name: Schröder, Jette
name: Schmiedeberg, Claudia
name: Brüderl, Josef
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2016

description: Based on retrospective data from the German Family Survey (DJI Familiensurvey) 2000, we investigate factors associated with the transition from the second to the third child for West German women of the birth cohorts 1944-1979 and contrast them to the determinants of the transition from the first to the second child. Applying event history analysis, we confirm effects of timing and spacing of children and mothers’ labor force participation reported in previous studies. In addition, we find a higher third birth rate for women with two children of the same sex, who might wish to have a child of the opposite sex. Further, we find a higher third birth rate for women with two or more siblings, which we interpret as transmission of family values. Finally, women with a new partner since the first birth as well as women with a new partner since the second birth show higher third birth rates, which might result from a union-confirmation effect of shared children in combination with a two child norm. Zusammenfassung Anhand von Retrospektivdaten des DJI Familiensurvey 2000 untersuchen wir die Einflussfaktoren auf den Übergang vom zweiten zum dritten Kind für westdeutsche Frauen der Geburtskohorten 1944-1979 und stellen sie denen des Übergangs vom ersten zum zweiten Kind gegenüber. Anhand von Ereignisdatenanalysen bestätigen wir die aus früheren Studien bekannten Effekte von Alter und Berufstätigkeit. Wir finden eine höhere Übergangsrate zur dritten Geburt für Frauen mit zwei gleichgeschlechtlichen Kindern, die sich vermutlich noch ein Kind des anderen Geschlechts wünschen. Darüber hinaus finden wir eine höhere Übergangsrate zur dritten Geburt für Frauen, die selbst zwei oder mehr Geschwister haben, was wir als Transmission von Familienwerten interpretieren. Zudem haben Frauen, die seit der Geburt des ersten oder des zweiten Kindes den Partner gewechselt haben, eine höhere Übergangsrate zur dritten Geburt, was unter Umständen auf den Wunsch, die Beziehung durch gemeinsame Kinder zu bestätigen, in Kombination mit einer Zwei- Kind-Norm zurückzuführen ist.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 28 No 1 (2016)
Der kurvige Weg zurück in den Arbeitsmarkt: Erwerbsunterbrechungen und Berufswechsel von Müttern nach der Geburt ihres ersten Kindes
Creators: name: Lutz, Katharina
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2016

description: Women’s careers in Germany are strongly shaped by employment interruptions following child birth. This article examines the duration of employment interruption and job changes after the birth of a first child, employing the occupational characteristics of the job held before the familyrelated break as central predictors. In line with economic theory of labor supply and the theory of social production function, we argue that mothers compare the benefits of family time and the benefits of employment before they decide to return to the labor market. The empirical analysis uses data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and reveals that psychological strains in the job held before the birth increase the likelihood of a job change after a family-related break. A high income before the birth accelerates women’s return to the labor market without a job change. Zusammenfassung Die Erwerbsverläufe von Frauen sind in Deutschland weiter stark durch familiäre Unterbrechungen geprägt. Der vorliegende Beitrag betrachtet zwei Aspekte des mütterlichen Erwerbsverlaufs nach der Geburt des ersten Kindes: die Dauer bis zur Rückkehr in den Arbeitsmarkt und berufliche Wechsel, und zwar in Abhängigkeit vom vor der Geburt ausgeübten Beruf. Auf Basis der neoklassischen Theorie des Arbeitsangebots und der Theorie der Sozialen Produktionsfunktion wird die These aufgestellt, dass Frauen den Nutzen der Familienzeit mit dem Nutzen der Arbeitszeit vergleichen und der Wiedereinstieg in den Arbeitsmarkt und in den Herkunftsberuf von dieser Nutzenkalkulation abhängt. Die empirische Untersuchung auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels zeigt, dass psychische Belastungen im Herkunftsberuf Frauen nach der Geburt des ersten Kindes eher veranlassen, den Beruf zu wechseln. Ein hohes Einkommen vor der Geburt wirkt beschleunigend auf den Wiedereintritt in den Arbeitsmarkt ohne beruflichen Wechsel.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 28 No 1 (2016)
VATUN: Visual Analytics for Testing and Understanding Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Park, Cheonbok
name: Yang, Soyoung
name: Na, Inyoup
name: Chung, Sunghyo
name: Shin, Sungbok
name: Kwon, Bum Chul
name: Park, Deokgun
name: Choo, Jaegul
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Human
centered computing
Visualization toolkits

description: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are popularly used in a wide range of applications, such as computer vision, natural language processing, and human-computer interaction. However, testing and understanding a trained model is difficult and very time-consuming. This is because their inner mechanisms are often considered as a 'black-box' due to difficulty in understanding the causal relationships between processes and results. To help the testing and understanding of such models, we present a user-interactive visual analytics system, VATUN, to analyze a CNN-based image classification model. Users can accomplish the following four tasks in our integrated system: (1) detect data instances in which the model confuses classification, (2) compare outcomes of the model by manipulating the conditions of the image, (3) understand reasons for the prediction of the model by highlighting highly influential parts from the image, and (4) analyze the overall what-if scenarios when augmenting the instances for each class. Moreover, by combining multiple techniques, our system lets users analyze behavior of the model from various perspectives. We conduct a user study of an image classification scenario with three domain experts. Our study will contribute to reducing the time cost for testing and understanding the CNN-based models in several industrial areas.
description: EuroVis 2021 - Short Papers
description: Machine Learning and SciVis Applications
description: 7
description: 11
description: Cheonbok Park, Soyoung Yang, Inyoup Na, Sunghyo Chung, Sungbok Shin, Bum Chul Kwon, Deokgun Park, and Jaegul Choo
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing--> Visualization toolkits
Designing gender-equalizing parental leave schemes - What can we learn from recent empirical evidence from Europe?
Creators: name: Dearing, Helene
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2016

description: This article conducts a systematic review exploring the link between parental leave policies and the gender division of labour. The reviewed material encompasses quantitative empirical articles that study the effect of a variation in leave policies on mothers’ integration into the labour market and on fathers’ engagement in family work. The analysis focuses on studies that were (i) conducted between January 2000 and May 2014, (ii) conducted in European countries, (iii) published in peer-reviewed journals and (iv) written in English or German. The analysis suggests that there are several aspects of parental leave that seem to be especially relevant in designing genderequalizing parental leave schemes. With regard to the effects of leave on mothers’ employment, it seems crucial that the duration of leave and payments provided is of a moderate length. With regard to the effects of leave on fathers’ engagement in family work, it seems most important to provide leave that is explicitly reserved for fathers. In addition, studies consistently find that leave policies affect women very differently with regard to their levels of education and income. Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag erarbeitet eine systematische Literaturanalyse jener empirisch-quantitativen Literatur, die sich mit dem Einfluss von Elternzeit auf eine ausgeglichene Arbeitsaufteilung zwischen Frauen und Männern beschäftigt. Dabei werden jene Studien untersucht, welche 1. Daten aus Europa heranziehen, 2. zwischen Januar 2000 und Mai 2014 durchgeführt, 3. in referierten Zeitschriften publiziert und 4. auf Englisch oder Deutsch verfasst wurden. Die Analyse des Materials erlaubt es, jene Merkmale eines Elternzeitmodells zu identifizieren, welche besonders relevant für eine gleiche Arbeitsaufteilung zwischen Männern und Frauen sind. Erstens ist die Bereitstellung einer mittleren Dauer von Elternzeit besonders wichtig, um die Integration von Frauen auf den Erwerbsarbeitsmarkt zu fördern. Zweitens hat besonders die Einführung eines Elternzeitanspruchs alleine für Väter eine positive Auswirkung auf deren Beteiligung im Bereich der unbezahlten Familienarbeit. Des Weiteren zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass sich der Effekt von Elternzeit auf Frauen in der Erwerbsarbeit je nach dem Bildungs- und Einkommensniveau unterschiedlich gestalten kann.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 28 No 1 (2016)
RoomCanvas: A Visualization System for Spatiotemporal Temperature Data in Smart Homes
Creators: name: König, Bastian
name: Limberger, Daniel
name: Klimke, Jan
name: Hagedorn, Benjamin
name: Döllner, Jürgen
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Human
centered computing
Visualization toolkits
Visualization systems and tools
Information visualization

description: Spatiotemporal measurements such as power consumption, temperature, humidity, movement, noise, brightness, etc., will become ubiquitously available in both old and modern homes to capture and analyze behavioral patterns. The data is fed into analytics platforms and tapped by services but is generally not readily available to consumers for exploration due in part to its inherent complexity and volume. We present an interactive visualization system that uses a simplified 3D representation of building interiors as a canvas for a unified sensor data display. The system's underlying visualization supports spatial as well as temporal accumulation of data, e.g., temperature and humidity values. It introduces a volumetric data interpolation approach which takes 3D room boundaries such as walls, doors, and windows into account. We showcase an interactive, web-based prototype that allows for the exploration of historical as well as real-time data of multiple temperature and humidity sensors. Finally, we sketch an integrated pipeline from sensor data acquisition to visualization, discuss the creation of semantic geometry and subsequent preprocessing, and provide insights into our real-time rendering implementation.
description: EuroVis 2021 - Short Papers
description: Machine Learning and SciVis Applications
description: 13
description: 17
description: Bastian König, Daniel Limberger, Jan Klimke, Benjamin Hagedorn, and Jürgen Döllner
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing--> Visualization toolkits; Visualization systems and tools; Information visualization
Normative Disagreement and Public Good Provision in (Changing) Groups
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences - Sociology (5.4)
subject: Social Sciences - Psychology (5.1)
subject: Cooperation
subject: Norms
subject: Social dilemma
subject: Heterogeneous groups
subject: Normative disagreement
subject: Experimental sociology
subject: Scoop

description: Prior studies suggest that cooperation in public good games with heterogeneous returns (benefits) is unstable and relatively low because participants disagree on the appropriate way to contribute, but the role of these normative views remains unclear because they are rarely directly measured or manipulated. We measure each participant's view on the appropriate way to contribute to the public good prior to play, and use this information to sort people into groups that either agree or disagree (two separate conditions) on how to contribute to the public good. We examine how this (dis)agreement affects contributions in a repeated public goods game with peer punishment. Furthermore, after a set of rounds, we remove one player from each group and exchange him/her for a member from another group. Each group thus receives a newcomer in place of an old-timer. The exchange is done such that the extent of normative agreement/disagreement after newcomer entry in the two conditions reverses: groups in the condition where members initially agree on normative views are due to the newcomer entry exposed to the disagreement that the groups in the other condition experienced before newcomer entry, and vice versa. We examine if, and how, newcomer entry affects cooperation in both conditions.
Modeling and removal of optical ghosts in the PROBA-3/ASPIICS externally occulted solar coronagraph
Creators: name: Shestov, S. V.
name: Zhukov, A. N.
name: Seaton, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: ASPIICS is a novel externally occulted solar coronagraph, which will be launched onboard the PROBA-3 mission of the European Space Agency. The external occulter will be placed on the first satellite approximately 150 m ahead of the second satellite that will carry an optical instrument. During 6 hours per orbit, the satellites will fly in a precise formation, constituting a giant externally occulted coronagraph. Large distance between the external occulter and the primary objective will allow observations of the white-light solar corona starting from extremely low heights 1.1RSun. Aims: To analyze influence of optical ghost images formed inside the telescope and develop an algorithm for their removal. Methods: We implement the optical layout of ASPIICS in Zemax and study the ghost behaviour in sequential and non-sequential regimes. We identify sources of the ghost contributions and analyze their geometrical behaviour. Finally we develop a mathematical model and software to calculate ghost images for any given input image. Results: We show that ghost light can be important in the outer part of the field of view, where the coronal signal is weak, since the energy of bright inner corona is redistributed to the outer corona. However the model allows to remove the ghost contribution. Due to a large distance between the external occulter and the primary objective, the primary objective does not produce a significant ghost. The use of the Lyot spot in ASPIICS is not necessary.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
SailVis: Reconstruction and Multifaceted Visualization of Sail Shape
Creators: name: Mu, Danfeng
name: Pieras, Marcos
name: Broekens, Douwe
name: Marroquim, Ricardo
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Human
centered computing
Information visualization

description: While sailing, sailors rely on their eyes to inspect the sail shape and adjust the configurations to achieve an appropriate shape for a certain the weather condition. Mastering this so-called trimming process requires years of experience since the visual inspection of the sail shape suffers from inaccuracies and many times are difficult to communicate verbally. Therefore, this research proposes a visual analysis tool that presents an accurate sail shape representation and supports sailors in investigating the optimal sail shape for certain weather conditions. In order to achieve our goals, we reconstruct the 3D sail shape from point clouds acquired by photogrammetry methods. For incomplete acquisitions we deform a complete template sail to estimate the missing parts. We designed a visualization dashboard for sailors to explore the 3D structure, 2D profiles and characteristics of the time-varying sail shape as well as analyze their relation to boat speed. The usability of the visualization tool is tested through a qualitative evaluation with two sailing experts. The result shows that the reconstruction and deformation of sail shape are plausible. Furthermore, the visualization dashboard has the potential to enhance sailors' comprehension of sail shape and provide insights towards optimal trimming.
description: EuroVis 2021 - Short Papers
description: Machine Learning and SciVis Applications
description: 19
description: 23
description: Danfeng Mu, Marcos Pieras, Douwe Broekens, and Ricardo Marroquim
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing--> Information visualization
Berufliche Aspirationen von Jugendlichen als Ergebnis geschlechtsspezifischer elterlicher Ungleichbehandlung
Creators: name: Pruisken, Henrik
name: Golsch, Katrin
name: Diewald, Martin
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2016

description: With the focus on gender inequalities within families, we examine the influence of supportive parenting on the socio-economic status of the desired occupation of adolescents. On the basis of theories and findings of gender-specific socialization research, we examine whether the effect of supportive parenting differs between the four gender-specific parent-child dyads and what consequences a differential parental treatment of siblings has. We examine these topics with the youth dataset of the German Socio-Economic Panel (2001-2013). Using multivariate regression models, we find that in particular the support of the father is relevant for the development of the occupational aspirations. A stronger support from the father, as compared to the mother, has a positive influence especially for young men, whereas women have higher occupational aspirations when both parents provide equal support. With sibling-fixed-effects models, we show that the effect of differential parental treatment of siblings is particular relevant for same-sex siblings. Zusammenfassung Mit Blick auf geschlechtsspezifische Ungleichheiten innerhalb von Familien untersuchen wir den Einfluss von unterstützendem Erziehungsverhalten auf den sozio-ökonomischen Status des angestrebten Berufs von Jugendlichen. Ausgehend von Theorien und Erkenntnissen geschlechtsspezifischer Sozialisationsforschung prüfen wir, ob sich der Einfluss der unterstützenden Erziehung in den vier geschlechtsspezifischen Eltern-Kind-Dyaden unterscheidet und wie sich eine Ungleichbehandlung von Geschwistern durch die Eltern auswirkt. Als Datengrundlage verwenden wir die Jugend- Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (2001- 2013). Mit Hilfe multivariater Regressionsmodelle zeigen wir, dass insbesondere die Unterstützung des Vaters für die Entwicklung der beruflichen Ziele relevant ist. Jungen profitieren zudem davon, wenn sich der Vater stärker engagiert als die Mutter, wobei es sich für Frauen positiv auswirkt, wenn sich beide Eltern gleichermaßen in der Unterstützung des Kindes engagieren. Der Effekt der Ungleichbehandlung von Geschwistern zeigt sich in Geschwister Fixed-Effects-Modellen insbesondere bei gleichgeschlechtlichen Geschwistern.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 28 No 1 (2016)
Additional file 3: of Supporting medication adherence for adults with cystic fibrosis: a randomised feasibility study
Creators: name: Hind, Daniel
name: Drabble, Sarah
name: Madelynne Arden
name: Mandefield, Laura
name: Waterhouse, Simon
name: Maguire, Chin
name: Cantrill, Hannah
name: Robinson, Louisa
name: Beever, Daniel
name: Scott, Alexander
name: Keating, Sam
name: Hutchings, Marlene
name: Bradley, Judy
name: Nightingale, Julia
name: Allenby, Mark
name: Dewar, Jane
name: Whelan, Pauline
name: Ainsworth, John
name: Walters, Stephen
name: OâCathain, Alicia
name: Wildman, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Release notes for 59 software development cycles between June 2015 and June 2017. (DOCX 17 kb)
Ich bin glücklicher, wenn ihr mir helft, selbst Entscheidungen zu treffen – Zufriedenheit und Zukunftserwartungen von Siebzehnjährigen (2006-2013)
Creators: name: Wüst, Kirsten
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2016

description: We estimate a structural equation model using the representative SOEP-panel (DIW Berlin) to find the explaining factors for life satisfaction and expectations for the future of young people being seventeen years old in the years 2006 to 2013. The respondents state a high life satisfaction and rate their future positively. The personality of the respondents has a strong effect on their feeling to have control over their life and on life satisfaction in general and expectations for the future. Also, a supporting and appreciating attitude of parents which is positively influenced by their own satisfaction, strengthens the satisfaction of young people. The satisfaction varies between school types, however no significant differences can be found regarding pupils’ expectations of the future. Zusammenfassung Unter Verwendung des repräsentativen SOEPPanels (DIW Berlin) wird ein Strukturgleichungsmodell zur Erklärung der Bedingungsfaktoren für die aktuelle Zufriedenheit und die Zukunftsperspektive für Jugendliche, die in den Jahren 2006 bis 2013 siebzehn Jahre alt waren, geschätzt. Die befragten Jugendlichen geben insgesamt eine hohe Zufriedenheit an und schätzen ihre beruflichen Zukunftsaussichten als relativ gut ein. Es können starke Effekte der Persönlichkeit auf das Gefühl der Jugendlichen, Kontrolle über ihr Leben zu haben, und damit auf Zufriedenheit und Zukunftserwartungen ausgemacht werden. Das wertschätzende Verhalten der Eltern, das von deren eigener Zufriedenheit positiv beeinflusst wird, fördert ebenfalls die Attribution der Kontrollierbarkeit und wirkt sich so positiv auf die Zufriedenheit der Jugendlichen aus. Gymnasiasten sind zufriedener als Realschüler und -schülerinnen, allerdings zeigt sich kein signifikanter Unterschied der Zukunftserwartungen zwischen den Schularten. Für das wertschätzende Verhalten der Eltern lassen sich aber für Schüler und Schülerinnen der unterschiedlichen Schularten Unterschiede festmachen.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 28 No 1 (2016)
MOESM1 of Effectiveness of spiritual care training to enhance spiritual health and spiritual care competency among oncology nurses
Creators: name: Hu, Yanli
name: Jiao, Miaorui
name: Li, Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of demographic characteristics between nurses in the two groups. Table S2. Nursesâ€™ clinical spiritual care training protocol.
RISSAD: Rule-based Interactive Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection
Creators: name: Deng, Jiahao
name: Brown, Eli T.
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computing methodologies
Interactive systems
Pattern analysis

description: Anomaly detection has gained increasing attention from researchers in recent times. Owing to a lack of reliable ground-truth labels, many current state-of-art techniques focus on unsupervised learning, which lacks a mechanism for user involvement. Further, these techniques do not provide interpretable results in a way that is understandable to the general public. To address this problem, we present RISSAD: an interactive technique that not only helps users to detect anomalies, but automatically characterizes those anomalies with descriptive rules. The technique employs a semi-supervised learning approach based on an algorithm that relies on a partially-labeled dataset. Addressing the need for feedback and interpretability, the tool enables users to label anomalies individually or in groups, using visual tools. We demonstrate the tool's effectiveness using quantitative experiments simulated on existing anomaly-detection datasets, and a usage scenario that illustrates a real-world application.
description: EuroVis 2021 - Short Papers
description: Machine Learning and SciVis Applications
description: 25
description: 29
description: Jiahao Deng and Eli T. Brown
description: CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies--> Interactive systems; Pattern analysis
Analytic Ray Splitting for Controlled Precision DVR
Creators: name: Weiss, Sebastian
name: Westermann, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computing methodologies
Volumetric models
Parallel algorithms
Mathematics of computing
Quadrature

description: For direct volume rendering of post-classified data, we propose an algorithm that analytically splits a ray through a cubical cell at the control points of a piecewise-polynomial transfer function. This splitting generates segments over which the variation of the optical properties is described by piecewise cubic functions. This allows using numerical quadrature rules with controlled precision to obtain an approximation with prescribed error bounds. The proposed splitting scheme can be used to find all piecewise linear or monotonic segments along a ray, and it can thus be used to improve the accuracy of direct volume rendering, scale-invariant volume rendering, and multi-isosurface rendering.
description: EuroVis 2021 - Short Papers
description: Scientific Visualization
description: 31
description: 35
description: Sebastian Weiss and Rüdiger Westermann
description: CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies--> Volumetric models; Parallel algorithms; Mathematics of computing--> Quadrature
Aktuelle Entwicklungen in der deutschen Familiensoziologie: Theorien, Daten, Methoden
Creators: name: Fasang, Anette Eva
name: Huinink, Johannes
name: Pollmann-Schult, Matthias
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2016

description: How and in which areas did our knowledge of family structures, family dynamics and the determinants of family change improve in the past decade? Which substantive areas receive most attention and which questions are underresearched? Which methods are commonly applied in empirical family research and what can we say about data availability? This article reviews the current discussion and recent research on these questions in German family sociology in the context of the international literature. Next to a review of the substantive research foci in the past decade and an overview of available data and methods, we focus on identifying current substantive research gaps and methodological deficits. We formulate three requests for current family research in the social sciences: a timely family sociology that is relevant for social policy has to 1) pay more attention to subjective, cultural and social influences on family change beyond its structural determinants; 2) generate more knowledge on the contributions and capabilities of families in our contemporary society; and 3) intervene more forcefully into adjacent research areas including education, stratification and migration. Zusammenfassung Wie und in welchen Bereichen hat sich in den letzten 10 Jahren unser Wissen von familialen Strukturen und Dynamiken sowie den Ursachen ihres Wandels verbessert? Wo liegen die inhaltlichen Schwerpunkte der Forschung und welche Fragestellungen werden vernachlässigt? Welche Methoden werden in der empirischen Familienforschung verwendet, und welche Daten stehen zur Verfügung? Der Beitrag resümiert den Diskussions- und Forschungsstand zu diesen Fragen in der deutschen Familiensoziologie unter Bezugnahme auf die internationale Literatur. Neben einer Bestandsaufnahme der Forschungsschwerpunkte in den letzten 10 Jahren und einem Überblick über verfügbare Daten und Methoden fokussieren die Autoren auf die Identifikation von aktuellen inhaltlichen Forschungslücken und methodischen Defiziten. Es werden in drei Thesen Forderungen an die aktuelle sozialwissenschaftliche Familienforschung formuliert: Eine zeitgemäße, sozialpolitisch relevante familiensoziologische Forschung muss 1) neben strukturellen Faktoren stärker subjektive, kulturelle und soziale Einflussfaktoren familialen Wandels berücksichtigen; 2) mehr belastbares Wissen über die Leistungen und die Leistungsfähigkeit der Familie in unserer Gegenwartsgesellschaft gewinnen; und 3) sich stärker in angrenzende Forschungsbereiche einmischen, u.a. Bildung, Ungleichheit und Migration.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 28 No 1 (2016)
Visual Analysis of the Relation Between Stiffness Tensor and the Cauchy-Green Tensor
Creators: name: Blecha, Christian
name: Hergl, Chiara
name: Nagel, Thomas
name: Scheuermann, Gerik
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computing methodologies
Simulation evaluation
Scientific visualization

description: Stress and strain tensors, two well-known quantities in mechanical engineering, are linked through a fourth-order stiffness tensor, which is not considered by many visualizations due to its complexity. Considering an orthotropic material, the tensor naturally decomposes into nine known material properties.We used fiber surfaces to analyze a data set representing a biological tissue. A sphere is pushed into the material to confirm the mathematical link as well as the possibility to extract highly deformed regions even if only the stiffness tensor is available.
description: EuroVis 2021 - Short Papers
description: Scientific Visualization
description: 37
description: 41
description: Christian Blecha, Chiara Hergl, Thomas Nagel, and Gerik Scheuermann
description: CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies--> Simulation evaluation; Scientific visualization
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Two-season ACTPol Extragalactic Point Sources and their Polarization properties
Creators: name: Datta, Rahul
name: Aiola, Simone
name: Choi, Steve K.
name: Devlin, Mark
name: Dunkley, Joanna
name: Dunner, Rolando
name: Gallardo, Patricio A.
name: Gralla, Megan
name: Halpern, Mark
name: Hasselfield, Matthew
name: Hilton, Matt
name: Hincks, Adam D.
name: Ho, Shuay-Pwu P.
name: Hubmayr, Johannes
name: Huffenberger, Kevin M.
name: Hughes, John P.
name: Kosowsky, Arthur
name: Lopez-Caraballo, Carlos H.
name: Louis, Thibaut
name: Lungu, Marius
name: Marriage, Tobias
name: Maurin, Loic
name: McMahon, Jeff
name: Moodley, Kavilan
name: Naess, Sigurd K.
name: Nati, Federico
name: Niemack, Michael D.
name: Page, Lyman A.
name: Partridge, Bruce
name: Prince, Heather
name: Staggs, Suzanne T.
name: Switzer, Eric R.
name: Wollack, Edward J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on measurements of the polarization of extragalactic sources at 148 GHz made during the first two seasons of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope Polarization (ACTPol) survey. The survey covered 680 deg$^{2}$ of the sky on the celestial equator. Polarization measurements of 169 intensity-selected sources brighter than 30 mJy, that are predominantly Active Galactic Nuclei, are presented. Above a total flux of 215 mJy where the noise bias removal in the polarization measurement is reliable, we detect 26 sources, 14 of which have a detection of linear polarization at greater than 3$σ_{p}$ significance. The distribution of the fractional polarization as a function of total source intensity is analyzed. Our result is consistent with the scenario that the fractional polarization of our measured radio source population is independent of total intensity down to the limits of our measurements and well described by a Gaussian distribution with a mean fractional polarization $p=0.028\pm$0.005 and standard deviation $σ_{\mathrm{p}}=0.054$, truncated at $p=0$. Extrapolating this model for the distribution of source polarization below the ACTPol detection threshold, we predict that one could get a clean measure of the E-mode polarization power spectrum of the microwave background out to $\ell=6000$ with 1 $μ$K-arcminute maps over 10$\%$ of the sky from a future survey. We also study the spectral energy distribution of the total and polarized source flux densities by cross-matching with low radio frequency catalogs. We do not find any correlation between the spectral indices for total flux and polarized flux.
History of Dutch Shell
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Natural Sciences - Earth and related environmental sciences (1.5)
subject: Social Sciences - Economics and business (5.2)
subject: Humanities - History and archaeology (6.1)
subject: Oil
subject: Shell

description: Understanding oil is essential for understanding modern history. The 20th century has rightly been called the century of oil, and the beginning of the 21st century suggests that this strategic commodity still gains in importance. From its creation in 1907 Royal Dutch Shell has played a key role in the global oil industry. For most of the 20th century Royal Dutch Shell was either the largest or, after Standard Oil/Exxon, the second largest oil company. Based on unrestricted access to Royal Dutch Shell records, these data give a unique insight into the exciting world of oil and the tireless efforts to ascertain energy supplies for future generations.
Visualization of Uncertain Multivariate Data via Feature Confidence Level-Sets
Creators: name: Sane, Sudhanshu
name: Athawale, Tushar M.
name: Johnson, Chris R.
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Human
centered computing
Scientific visualization

description: Recent advancements in multivariate data visualization have opened new research opportunities for the visualization community. In this paper, we propose an uncertain multivariate data visualization technique called feature confidence level-sets. Conceptually, feature level-sets refer to level-sets of multivariate data. Our proposed technique extends the existing idea of univariate confidence isosurfaces to multivariate feature level-sets. Feature confidence level-sets are computed by considering the trait for a specific feature, a confidence interval, and the distribution of data at each grid point in the domain. Using uncertain multivariate data sets, we demonstrate the utility of the technique to visualize regions with uncertainty in relation to the specific trait or feature, and the ability of the technique to provide secondary feature structure visualization based on uncertainty.
description: EuroVis 2021 - Short Papers
description: Scientific Visualization
description: 43
description: 47
description: Sudhanshu Sane, Tushar M. Athawale, and Chris R. Johnson
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing--> Scientific visualization
Effective pseudo-potentials of hydrodynamic origin
Creators: name: Squires, Todd M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that low Reynolds number fluid flows can cause suspended particles to respond as though they were in an equilibrium system with an effective potential. This general result follows naturally from the fact that different methods of moving particles in viscous fluids give rise to very different long-range flows. Two examples are discussed: electrophoretic `levitation' of a heavy charged sphere, for which a hydrodynamic `pseudo-potential' can be written in closed form, and quasi-two dimensional crystals of like-charged colloidal spheres which form near charged walls, whose apparent attraction arises not from a force but from persistent fluid flows.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, submitted to J. Fluid Mech
Onchodellus hispani
Creators: name: Mojahed, Samaneh
name: Hajizadeh, Jalil
name: Hosseini, Reza
name: Ahadiyat, Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Pachylaelapidae
Onchodellus
Onchodellus hispani

description: Onchodellus hispani (Berlese, 1908)
 Diagnosis
 Female with dorsal shield oval, middle-sized, 568 long, 368 wide (length/width ratio: 1.54), marginal section reticulate and median section lineate. Dorsal shield setae J1 40, J2–3 76, J4, J5 long (J4 72, J5 44) and slightly differing in length (J4 / J5 ratio: 1.63). Sternal shield 200 long, 100 wide (length/width ratio: 2), lateral and median surfaces reticulate and smooth, respectively. Genitiventral shield 208 long, 224 wide, (length/width ratio: 0.92), median section with no reticulation. Anal shield subtriangular and smooth, 64 long, 120 wide, (length/width ratio: 0.53). Soft lateral and opisthogastric integument with 15 pairs of smooth setae. Tarsus II with one spur-like distal seta.
 Material examined – 1 female, Saravan forest, from soil and humus under pine tree, 11 July 2015.
 Distribution and habitats in Iran – This species was found in soil from Kerman province (Region not mentioned) (Ahmadi 2002).
 World distribution – European countries (e.g. Bulgaria, Italy, Poland and Slovakia) (Karg 1993; Mašán 2007; Mašán and Halliday 2009, 2014a; Mašán and Mihál 2009).
 Note – This is the first record of this species in Guilan province.
description: Published as part of Mojahed, Samaneh, Hajizadeh, Jalil, Hosseini, Reza & Ahadiyat, Ali, 2017, Contribution to the Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) fauna in some parts of Guilan province of Iran, pp. 269-285 in Persian Journal of Acarology 6 (4) on pages 273-274, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v6i4.29712, http://zenodo.org/record/7174046
Integration-Aware Vector Field Super Resolution
Creators: name: Sahoo, Saroj
name: Berger, Matthew
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computing methodologies
Neural networks
Reconstruction
Human
centered computing
Scientific visualization

description: In this work we propose an integration-aware super-resolution approach for 3D vector fields. Recent work in flow field superresolution has achieved remarkable success using deep learning approaches. However, existing approaches fail to account for how vector fields are used in practice, once an upsampled vector field is obtained. Specifically, a cornerstone of flow visualization is the visual analysis of streamlines, or integral curves of the vector field. To this end, we study how to incorporate streamlines as part of super-resolution in a deep learning context, such that upsampled vector fields are optimized to produce streamlines that resemble the ground truth upon integration. We consider common factors of integration as part of our approach - seeding, streamline length - and how these factors impact the resulting upsampled vector field. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, we evaluate our model both quantitatively and qualitatively on different flow field datasets and compare our method against state of the art techniques.
description: EuroVis 2021 - Short Papers
description: Scientific Visualization
description: 49
description: 53
description: Saroj Sahoo and Matthew Berger
description: CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies--> Neural networks; Reconstruction; Human-centered computing--> Scientific visualization
Selection of Optimal Salient Time Steps by Non-negative Tucker Tensor Decomposition
Creators: name: Pulido, Jesus
name: Patchett, John
name: Bhattarai, Manish
name: Alexandrov, Boian
name: Ahrens, James
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Human
centered computing
Visualization design and evaluation methods

description: Choosing salient time steps from spatio-temporal data is useful for summarizing the sequence and developing visualizations for animations prior to committing time and resources to their production on an entire time series. Animations can be developed more quickly with visualization choices that work best for a small set of the important salient timesteps. Here we introduce a new unsupervised learning method for finding such salient timesteps. The volumetric data is represented by a 4-dimensional non-negative tensor, X(t; x; y; z).The presence of latent (not directly observable) structure in this tensor allows a unique representation and compression of the data. To extract the latent time-features we utilize non-negative Tucker tensor decomposition. We then map these time-features to their maximal values to identify the salient time steps. We demonstrate that this choice of time steps allows a good representation of the time series as a whole.
description: EuroVis 2021 - Short Papers
description: Scientific Visualization
description: 55
description: 59
description: Jesus Pulido, John Patchett, Manish Bhattarai, Boian Alexandrov, and James Ahrens
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing--> Visualization design and evaluation methods
Additional file 1 of Elevated pre-treatment levels of plasma C-reactive protein are associated with poor prognosis after breast cancer: a cohort study
Creators: name: Allin, Kristine H
name: Nordestgaard, Børge G
name: Flyger, Henrik
name: Bojesen, Stig E
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1