cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The maximal injective crossed product
Creators: name: Buss, Alcides
name: Echterhoff, Siegfried
name: Willett, Rufus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L55, 46L80

description: A crossed product functor is said to be injective if it takes injective morphisms to injective morphisms. In this paper we show that every locally compact group $G$ admits a maximal injective crossed product $A\mapsto A\rtimes_{\inj}G$. Moreover, we give an explicit construction of this functor that depends only on the maximal crossed product and the existence of $G$-injective $C^*$-algebras; this is a sort of a `dual' result to the construction of the minimal exact crossed product functor, the latter having been studied for its relationship to the Baum-Connes conjecture. It turns out that $\rtimes_\inj$ has interesting connections to exactness, the local lifting property, amenable traces, and the weak expectation property.
description: 18 pages
Elementary excitations in the $Δ$-chain
Creators: name: Nakamura, Tota
name: Kubo, Kenn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify elementary excitations in the $Δ$-chain. They are found to be `kink'-`antikink' type domain wall excitations to the dimer singlet ground state. The characters of a kink and an antikink are quite different in this system: a kink has no excitation energy and is localized, while an antikink has a finite excitation energy and propagates. The excitation energy of a kink-antikink pair consists of a finite energy gap and a kinetic energy due to the free motion of the antikink. Variational wave functions for an antikink are studied to clarify its propagating states. All the numerical results are explained consistently based on this picture. At finite temperatures, thermally excited antikinks are moving in regions bounded by localized kinks. The origin of the low-temperature peak in the specific heat reported previously is explained and the peak position in the thermodynamic limit is estimated.
description: 10 pages, REVTex, 13 figures available upon request
Marasmius griseoviolaceus Petch, Trans. Br.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Marasmiaceae
Marasmius
Marasmius griseoviolaceus

description: M.  griseoviolaceus Petch, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 31 (1, 2): 42 (1948)/IF: 287929
 Current Name: Marasmius griseoviolaceus Petch, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 31(1, 2): 42 (1948) (New classification: Marasmiaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetes)
Typification Details: K (M), Petch 4238; K (M), Petch 4213, On dead leaves, Sri Lanka
Reference: Petch (1948)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Role of trees and hedges for the useful microorganisms
Creators: name: Ricono, Claire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pest
microorganism

description: L'intensification des pratiques agricoles et les simplification des paysages ont conduit à l'érosion du sol et de la qualité de ses services écosystémiques. Les microorganismes présents dans le sol jouent un rôle clef pour les plantes leur permettant une meilleure nutrition ou encore une meilleure résistance contre les ravageurs des cultures et les pathogènes.
Fluorescence into flat and structured radiation continua: An atomic density matrix without a master equation
Creators: name: Bay, Soren
name: Lambropoulos, P.
name: Molmer, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an atomic $Λ$-system with one transition coupled to a laser field and a flat continuum of vacuum modes and the other transition coupled to field modes near the edge of a photonic band gap. The system requires simultaneous treatment of Markovian and non-Markovian dissipation processes, but the photonic band gap continuum can not be eliminated within a density matrix treatment. Instead we propose a formalism based on Monte-Carlo wavefunctions, and we present results relevant to an experimental characterization of a structured continuum.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Astrophysical S-factor for the deep sub-barrier fusion reactions of light nuclei
Creators: name: Singh, Vinay
name: Atta, Debasis
name: Khan, Md. A.
name: Basu, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross sections for the deep sub-barrier fusion reaction of light nuclei are calculated within the theoretical framework of the selective resonant tunneling model. In this model, assumption of a complex square-well nuclear potential is invoked to describe the absorption inside the nuclear well. The theoretical estimates for these cross sections agree well with the experimentally measured values. The features of the astrophysical S-factor are derived in terms of this model. Present formalism appears to be particularly useful for the low energy resonant reactions between two charged nuclei.
description: 5 pages including 5 figures
Simulating excitation spectra with projected entangled-pair states
Creators: name: Vanderstraeten, Laurens
name: Haegeman, Jutho
name: Verstraete, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop and benchmark a technique for simulating excitation spectra of generic two-dimensional quantum lattice systems using the framework of projected entangled-pair states (PEPS). The technique relies on a variational ansatz for capturing quasiparticle excitations on top of a PEPS ground state. Our method perfectly captures the quasiparticle dispersion relation of the square-lattice transverse-field Ising model, and reproduces the spin-wave velocity and the spin-wave anomaly in the square-lattice Heisenberg model with high precision.
Quantum control by compensation of quantum fluctuations
Creators: name: Hofmann, Holger F.
name: Hess, Ortwin
name: Mahler, Guenter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the influence of quantum fluctuations in the electromagnetic field vacuum on a two level atom can be measured and consequently compensated by balanced homodyne detection and a coherent feedback field. This compensation suppresses the decoherence associated with spontaneous emission for a specific state of the atomic system allowing complete control of the coherent state of the system.
description: 5 pages RevTex and 2 figures, to be published in Optics Express
Dust in galaxy clusters: Modeling at millimeter wavelengths and impact on Planck cluster cosmology
Creators: name: Melin, J. -B.
name: Bartlett, J. G.
name: Cai, Z. -Y.
name: De Zotti, G.
name: Delabrouille, J.
name: Roman, M.
name: Bonaldi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined dust emission in galaxy clusters at millimeter wavelengths using the Planck $857 \, {\rm GHz}$ map to constrain the model based on Herschel observations that was used in studies for the Cosmic ORigins Explorer (CORE) mission concept. By stacking the emission from Planck-detected clusters, we estimated the normalization of the infrared luminosity versus mass relation and constrained the spatial profile of the dust emission. We used this newly constrained model to simulate clusters that we inject into Planck frequency maps. The comparison between clusters extracted using these gas+dust simulations and the basic gas-only simulations allows us to assess the impact of cluster dust emission on Planck results. In particular, we determined the impact on cluster parameter recovery (size, flux) and on Planck cluster cosmology results (survey completeness, determination of cosmological parameters). We show that dust emission has a negligible effect on the recovery of individual cluster parameters for the Planck mission, but that it impacts the cluster catalog completeness, reducing the number of detections in the redshift range [0.3-0.8] by up to $\sim 9\%$. Correcting for this incompleteness in the cosmological analysis has a negligible effect on cosmological parameter measurements: in particular, it does not ease the tension between Planck cluster and primary cosmic microwave background cosmologies.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures, accepted in A&A
Setulipes hakgalensis Petch, Trans. Br.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Omphalotaceae
Setulipes
Setulipes hakgalensis

description: M.  hakgalensis Petch, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 31 (1, 2): 42 (1948)/IF: 287930
 Current Name: Setulipes hakgalensis (Petch) Antonín, Mycotaxon 88: 77 (2003) (New classification: Marasmiaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetes)
Typification Details: Holotype K(M) 99703, On twigs and leaves, Sri Lanka
Reference: Petch (1948)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Additional file 1 of Synthesis and preclinical evaluation of [11C]EAI045 as a PET tracer for imaging tumors expressing mutated epidermal growth factor receptor
Creators: name: Högnäsbacka, Antonia A.
name: Poot, Alex J.
name: Plisson, Christophe
name: Bergare, Jonas
name: Bonsall, David R.
name: McCluskey, Stuart P.
name: Wells, Lisa A.
name: Kooijman, Esther
name: Schuit, Robert C.
name: Verlaan, Mariska
name: Beaino, Wissam
name: van Dongen, Guus A. M. S.
name: Vugts, Danielle J.
name: Elmore, Charles S.
name: Passchier, Jan
name: Windhorst, Albert D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Radio-HPLC chromatogram of [3H]EAI045. Figure S2. An example of a typical radio-HPLC chromatogram for [11C]EAI045.
Thermodynamics of Finite Quantum Systems: Application to Spin Magnetism II
Creators: name: Sitotaw, S.
name: Serota, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our study of thermodynamics of a Kubo particle to temperatures smaller than the interlevel spacing. We obtain the distribution functions of spin susceptibility and heat capacity for Poisson and Wigner-Dyson level statistics. We evaluate the line shape of the Knight shift due to spin effects both in a single particle and for the ensemble average and compare it with orbital and spin-orbit contributions.
description: 20 pages (16 text, 4 figures) uu-encoded, z-compressed PostScript. Latest versions of manuscripts available at http://physuna.phs.uc.edu/professors/serota.html or by e-mail, by request from serota@physunc.phy.uc.edu
Electric Dipole Moments in Gauge Mediated Models and a Solution to the SUSY CP Problem
Creators: name: Moroi, Takeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SUSY CP problem in the framework of gauge mediated SUSY breaking model is considered. We first discuss the electric dipole moments of the electron and neutron, which are likely to be larger than the experimental upper bound if all the phases in the Lagrangian are O(1). We derive a constraint on the phases in the so-called $μ$- and $B_μ$-parameters and gaugino masses. Then, we discuss a model in which the CP violating phase can be adequately suppressed. If the $μ$- and $B_μ$-parameters originate from the same superpotential interaction as the SUSY breaking field, the CP violating phase vanishes. However, in this class of models, the ratio $B_μ/μ$ becomes too large, and we discuss a possible scenario to fix this problem.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Are You Tampering With My Data?
Creators: name: Alberti, Michele
name: Pondenkandath, Vinaychandran
name: Würsch, Marcel
name: Bouillon, Manuel
name: Seuret, Mathias
name: Ingold, Rolf
name: Liwicki, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel approach towards adversarial attacks on neural networks (NN), focusing on tampering the data used for training instead of generating attacks on trained models. Our network-agnostic method creates a backdoor during training which can be exploited at test time to force a neural network to exhibit abnormal behaviour. We demonstrate on two widely used datasets (CIFAR-10 and SVHN) that a universal modification of just one pixel per image for all the images of a class in the training set is enough to corrupt the training procedure of several state-of-the-art deep neural networks causing the networks to misclassify any images to which the modification is applied. Our aim is to bring to the attention of the machine learning community, the possibility that even learning-based methods that are personally trained on public datasets can be subject to attacks by a skillful adversary.
description: 18 pages
Cultivate with the tree and the living soil
Creators: name: Bardaine, Clémence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Living soil

description: L'agriculture doit aujourd'hui réconcilier production saine et qualité, diminution du recours aux ressources fossiles, limites environnementales et demande social de paysage. Dans le Bassin Francilien, l'agroforesterie peut être une alternative mais elle est encore très minoritaire sur le terrain. Cette recherche caractérise les projets agroforestiers locaux et les dynamiques d'apprentissages qui les accompagnent afin de comprendre quelles sont les démarches pour se réinventer une agriculture multifonctionnelle.
Additional file 1 of Optimized bacterial community characterization through full-length 16S rRNA gene sequencing utilizing MinION nanopore technology
Creators: name: Bertolo, Alessandro
name: Valido, Ezra
name: Stoyanov, Jivko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Analysis of primer pairs using TestPrime 1.0. Figure S2. Influence of accuracy setting within the Epi2me 16S workflow on the analysis and different PCR cycles. The analysis included the percentage of misclassified reads (A), the correlation to the pre-set microbial community of the relative abundance (B), and the percentage of sequences included in the analysis (C). Appendix S1. Optimized Protocol for 16S rRNA Gene Amplification and Sequencing with MinION Nanopore Technology.
Observation of an Excess in the Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson at ALEPH
Creators: name: ALEPH Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search has been performed for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the data sample collected with the ALEPH detector at LEP, at centre-of-mass energies up to 209GeV. An excess of 3sigma beyond the background expectation is found, consistent with the production of the Higgs boson with a mass near 114GeV/c2. Much of this excess is seen in the four-jet analyses, where three high purity events are selected.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures
Setulipes hakgalensis var. denudatus Petch, Trans. Br.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Omphalotaceae
Setulipes
Setulipes hakgalensis
Hakgalensis var. denudatus petch, trans. br.

description: M.  hakgalensis var. denudatus Petch, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 31 (1, 2): 43 (1948)/IF: 346236
 Current Name: Setulipes hakgalensis (Petch) Antonín, Mycotaxon 88: 77 (2003) (New classification: Omphalotaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetes)
Reference: Petch (1948)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Field-enhanced quantum fuctuation in S=1/2 frustrated square lattice
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, H.
name: Sasaki, Y.
name: Okubo, T.
name: Yoshida, M.
name: Kida, T.
name: Hagiwara, M.
name: Kono, Y.
name: Kittaka, S.
name: Sakakibara, T.
name: Takigawa, M.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Hosokoshi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new model compound with the S = 1/2 frustrated square lattice composed of the charge-transfer salt (o-MePy-V)PF6. Ab initio calculations indicate the formation of an S = 1/2 square lattice, in which six types of nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic- and antiferromagnetic interactions cause frustration. By applying a magnetic field, we observe an unusually gradual increase of magnetization and a subsequent 1/2-plateau-like behavior. A numerical analysis using the tensor network method qualitatively demonstrates such behaviors and suggests a collinear ordered state and a field-enhanced quantum fluctuation. Furthermore, the local magnetization and T1^-1 probed by nuclear magnetic resonance measurements support these findings.
description: to appear in PRB
On finite quotient Aubry set for generic geodesic flows
Creators: name: Contreras, Gonzalo
name: Miranda, José Antônio G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C40, 37C50, 37C99

description: We study the structure of the Mather and Aubry sets for the family of lagrangians given by the kinetic energy associated to a riemannian metric $ g$ on a closed manifold $ M$. In this case the Euler-Lagrange flow is the geodesic flow of $(M,g)$. We prove that there exists a residual subset $ \mathcal G$ of the set of all conformal metrics to $g$, such that, if $ \overline g \in \mathcal G$ then the corresponding geodesic flow has a finitely many ergodic c-minimizing measures, for each non-trivial cohomology class $ c \in H^1(M,\mathbb{R})$. This implies that, for any $ c \in H^1(M,\mathbb{R})$, the quotient Aubry set for the cohomology class c has a finite number of elements for this particular family of lagrangian systems.
description: 11 pages, added acknowledgment
Purifying two-bit quantum gates and joint measurements in cavity QED
Creators: name: van Enk, S. J.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a cavity QED setup we show how to implement a particular joint measurement on two atoms in a fault tolerant way. Based on this scheme, we illustrate how to realize quantum communication over a noisy channel when local operations are subject to errors. We also present a scheme to perform and purify a universal two-bit gate.
description: 4 pages RevTeX, 2 figures included
The Role of the Task Topic in Web Search of Different Task Types
Creators: name: Hienert, Daniel
name: Mitsui, Matthew
name: Mayr, Philipp
name: Shah, Chirag
name: Belkin, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When users are looking for information on the Web, they show different behavior for different task types, e.g., for fact finding vs. information gathering tasks. For example, related work in this area has investigated how this behavior can be measured and applied to distinguish between easy and difficult tasks. In this work, we look at the searcher's behavior in the domain of journalism for four different task types, and additionally, for two different topics in each task type. Search behavior is measured with a number of session variables and correlated to subjective measures such as task difficulty, task success and the usefulness of documents. We acknowledge prior results in this area that task difficulty is correlated to user effort and that easy and difficult tasks are distinguishable by session variables. However, in this work, we emphasize the role of the task topic - in and of itself - over parameters such as the search results and read content pages, dwell times, session variables and subjective measures such as task difficulty or task success. With this knowledge researchers should give more attention to the task topic as an important influence factor for user behavior.
description: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval (CHIIR 2018)
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000653
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000653
Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials With Sparse Binary Outcomes Using Zero-Inflated Binomial (ZIB) Models
Creators: name: Dong, Cheng
name: Yueqin Zhao
name: Tiwari, Ram
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: In meta-analysis of clinical trials, standard statistical methods run into problems when the proportions of safety events are small. Motivated by the dataset used in a published analysis of cardiovascular safety in Rosiglitazone trials, this article proposes using a zero-inflated binomial model to handle the zero-event trials. The maximum likelihood estimates of the model parameters are obtained using the expectation and maximization algorithm. Via simulation studies, it is shown that the proposed methods provide estimates of odds ratios with less bias and variation, compared with both the Mantel–Hanszel method with continuity correction and Peto’s method. The proposed methods are applied to the Rosiglitazone trials. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Ultraviolet stellar population of the old open cluster M67 (NGC 2682)
Creators: name: N, Sindhu
name: Subramaniam, Annapurni
name: Radha, C Anu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of ultraviolet (UV) photometry of the old open cluster M67 obtained using Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) in far-ultraviolet (FUV) and near-ultraviolet (NUV) bands. UV detections of 18 blue straggler stars (BSSs), 3 white dwarfs (WDs), 4 yellow straggler stars, 2 sub-subgiants, and 25 X-ray sources are presented (along with an online catalog). We demonstrate the capability of UV colour magnitude diagrams (CMDs) along with the UV isochrones to identify potential stars which defy standard stellar evolution in this well studied cluster. We also detect a few main sequence turn-off and subgiant branch stars with excess flux in the FUV and/or NUV. UV continuum excess as well as Mg II $\it h$ +$\it k$ emission lines from the IUE archival spectra for 2 red giants are detected, suggestive of their chromospheric activity. We suggest that a large number of stars in this cluster are chromospherically active, whereas the bright BSS are unlikely to be active. We also estimate the fundamental parameters L/L$_{\odot}$, R/R$_{\odot}$ and T$_{eff}$ of the BSSs and 15 FUV bright stars by constructing the spectral energy distribution (SED) using multi-wavelength data. We identify three groups among the BSSs, based on their properties. The H-R diagram of BSSs with isochrones suggests that the BSSs in M67 are formed in the last 2.5 Gyr - 400 Myr, more or less continuously. We identify 7 potential MS+WD candidates based on large UV excess from a probable 11, based on SEDs.
description: 19 pages, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Modelling Hydrological Ecosystem Services – A state of the art model comparison
Creators: name: Lüke, Anna
name: Hack, Jochen
Publisher: name: Copernicus Publications
Year: 2021

description: Different simulation models are used in science and practice in order to incorporate hydrological ecosystem services in decision-making processes. This contribution compares three simulation models, the Soil and Water Assessment Tool, a traditional hydrological model, and two ecosystem services models, the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs model and the Resource Investment Optimization System model. The three models are compared on a theoretical and conceptual basis as well in a comparative case study application. The application of the models to a study area in Nicaragua reveals that a practical benefit to apply these models for different questions in decision-making generally exists. However, modelling of hydrological ecosystem services is associated with a high application effort and requires input data that may not always be available. The degree of detail in temporal and spatial variability in ecosystem service provision is higher when using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool compared to the two ecosystem service models. In contrast, the ecosystem service models have lower requirements on input data and process knowledge. A relationship between service provision and beneficiaries is readily produced and can be visualized as a model output. The latter is especially useful for a practical decision-making context.
Detecting Directionality in Time Series
Creators: name: Mahayaudin M. Mansor
name: Green, David A.
name: Metcalfe, Andrew V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Directionality can be seen in many stationary time series from various disciplines, but it is overlooked when fitting linear models with Gaussian errors. Moreover, we cannot rely on distinguishing directionality by comparing a plot of a time series in time order with a plot in reverse time order. In general, a statistical measure is required to detect and quantify directionality. There are several quite different qualitative forms of directionality, and we distinguish: rapid rises followed by slow recessions; rapid increases and rapid decreases from the mean followed by slow recovery toward the mean; directionality above or below some threshold; and intermittent directionality. The first objective is to develop a suite of statistical measures that will detect directionality and help classify its nature. The second objective is to demonstrate the potential benefits of detecting directionality. We consider applications from business, environmental science, finance, and medicine. Time series data are collected from many processes, both natural and anthropogenic, by a wide range of organizations, and directionality can easily be monitored as part of routine analysis. We suggest that doing so may provide new insights to the processes.
Additional file 1 of Mortality risk in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Creators: name: Mladsi, Deirdre
name: Zhou, Xiaolei
name: Mader, Gregory
name: Sanon, Myrlene
name: Wang, Jinyi
name: Barnett, Christine
name: Willey, Cynthia
name: Seliger, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Mortality among patients with ADPKD overall, by sex, and by race. Table S2. Mortality among patients with ADPKD aged ≥ 65 years overall, by sex, and by race.
Revisiting the connection between magnetic activity, rotation period, and convective turnover time for main-sequence stars
Creators: name: Mittag, M.
name: Schmitt, J. H. M. M.
name: Schröder, K. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The connection between stellar rotation, stellar activity, and convective turnover time is revisited with a focus on the sole contribution of magnetic activity to the Ca II H&K emission, the so-called excess flux, and its dimensionless indicator R$^{+}_{\rm{HK}}$ in relation to other stellar parameters and activity indicators. Our study is based on a sample of 169 main-sequence stars with directly measured Mount Wilson S-indices and rotation periods. The R$^{+}_{\rm{HK}}$ values are derived from the respective S-indices and related to the rotation periods in various $B-V$-colour intervals. First, we show that stars with vanishing magnetic activity, i.e. stars whose excess flux index R$^{+}_{\rm{HK}}$ approaches zero, have a well-defined, colour-dependent rotation period distribution; we also show that this rotation period distribution applies to large samples of cool stars for which rotation periods have recently become available. Second, we use empirical arguments to equate this rotation period distribution with the global convective turnover time, which is an approach that allows us to obtain clear relations between the magnetic activity related excess flux index R$^{+}_{\rm{HK}}$, rotation periods, and Rossby numbers. Third, we show that the activity versus Rossby number relations are very similar in the different activity indicators. As a consequence of our study, we emphasize that our Rossby number based on the global convective turnover time approaches but does not exceed unity even for entirely inactive stars. Furthermore, the rotation-activity relations might be universal for different activity indicators once the proper scalings are used.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Spin correlation functions in random-exchange s=1/2 XXZ chains
Creators: name: Röder, Heinrich
name: Stolze, Joachim
name: Silver, Richard N.
name: Müller, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay of (disorder-averaged) static spin correlation functions at T=0 for the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ antiferromagnet with uniform longitudinal coupling $JΔ$ and random transverse coupling $Jλ_i$ is investigated by numerical calculations for ensembles of finite chains. At $Δ=0$ (XX model) the calculation is based on the Jordan-Wigner mapping to free lattice fermions for chains with up to N=100 sites. At $Δ\neq 0$ Lanczos diagonalizations are carried out for chains with up to N=22 sites. The longitudinal correlation function $$ is found to exhibit a power-law decay with an exponent that varies with $Δ$ and, for nonzero $Δ$, also with the width of the $λ_i$-distribution. The results for the transverse correlation function $$ show a crossover from power-law decay to exponential decay as the exchange disorder is turned on.
description: RevTex manuscript (7 pages), 4 postscript figures
Marasmius hemibaphus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Marasmiaceae
Marasmius
Marasmius hemibaphus

description: M. hemibaphus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14 (no. 73): 39 (1873) [1875]/IF: 160388
Typification Details: Holotype K(M) 99660
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1875)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
User Interests in German Social Science Literature Search - A Large Scale Log Analysis
Creators: name: Hienert, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The social sciences are a broad research field with a lot of sub- and related disciplines. Accordingly, user interests in a digital library for the social sciences are manifold. In this study we analyzed nine years log data of a social science digital library to get an overview of the fields, categories, topics and detailed information needs users are interested in. Based on the log data we have built interactive visualizations which give an overview and concurrently let us look at the detailed interests of users. The underlying log data and the created visualizations are then used to analyze user interests at different hierarchical levels and on a temporal view. The results show that there are topical interests of the users in specific fields and topics of the social sciences but at the same time there exists a diversity of different information needs. Based on these findings we analyze in detail the gap between the indexing language of the system used to annotate documents and the language users apply to articulate their information needs.
description: In CHIIR '17 Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval, 7-16
Strong Field Ionization in Arbitrary Laser Polarizations
Creators: name: Protopapas, M.
name: Lappas, D. G.
name: Knight, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical method for investigating the non-perturbative quantum mechanical interaction of light with atoms in two dimensions, without a basis expansion. This enables us to investigate intense laser-atom interactions with light of arbitrary polarization without approximation. Results are presented for the dependence of ionization and high harmonic generation on ellipticity seen in recent experiments. Strong evidence of stabilization in circular polarization is found.
description: 10 pages, Revtex, 5 figures (2 gif, 3 eps)
Multi-agents features on Android platforms
Creators: name: Pintea, Camelia-M.
name: Tripon, Andreea Camelia
name: Avram, Anca
name: Crisan, Gloria-Cerasela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T42

description: The current paper shows the multi-agents capabilities to make a valid and flexible application when using a framework. Agent-based functions were used within JADE framework to make an Android messenger application with all requirements included. In the paper are described the architecture, the main functions and the databases integration of the user friendly agent-based application. There are included existing and possible multi-agents characteristics to provide integration with mobile platforms and storage challenges to improve the user experience through data mining.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
title: Hist. du Brésil. (1500-1810)
Creators: name: Alphonse De 1767-1815
name: Beauchamp
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Bibliothèque Patrimoniale Villon Patrimoine Magasin Mtm-7166
description: 2 v.. : pl. ; in-8
Supplementary document for Indium tin oxide combined with anti-reflective coatings with high transmittance for wavelengths < 400 nm - 7362207.pdf
Creators: name: Jansson, Erik
name: Scheuer, Volker
name: Jordan, Judith
name: Kostourou, Konstantina
name: Mehlstaeubler, Tanja
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Prescise measurement of jet energies with the ZEUS detector
Creators: name: Wing, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to correct the jet transverse energy has been developed for the ZEUS detector which attains an uncertainty better than 3%. The procedure is based on a combination of tracking and calorimeter information that optimises the resolution of reconstructed kinematic variables. The selected calorimeter clusters and tracks are referred to as Energy Flow Objects (EFOs). The conservation of energy and momentum in neutral current deep inelastic $e^+p$ scattering events is exploited to determine the required energy corrections by balancing the scattered positron with the hadronic final state. The method has been applied to data and simulated events independently. The corrected EFOs are used as input to a $k_T$-cluster jet algorithm to reconstruct the jets and to determine kinematic variables. In addition, the corrected EFOs allow an improved measurement of the internal structure of a jet.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, To appear in CALOR2000 conference proceedings
Gymnopus hirtellus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Omphalotaceae
Gymnopus
Gymnopus hirtellus

description: M.  hirtellus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14 (no. 73): 39 (1873) [1875]/IF: 171524
 Current Name: Gymnopus hirtellus (Berk. & Broome) Desjardin & B.A. Perry, Mycosphere 8 (9): 1360 (2017) (New classification: Marasmiaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetes)
Typification Details: Thwaites 102, Lectotype K(M), Thwaites 102 (Designated by Retnowati, Gdns’ Bull., Singapore 70 (1): 251. 2018). IF: 594815, On dead herbaceous stem, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1875)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Electroweak Symmetry Breaking and Large Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Hall, Lawrence
name: Kolda, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If spacetime contains large compact extra dimensions, the fundamental mass scale of nature, $Lambda$, may be close to the weak scale, allowing gravitational physics to significantly modify electroweak symmetry breaking. Operators of the form $(1/Lambda^2) |phi^* D phi|^2$ and $(1/Lambda^2) phi^* W B phi$, where $W$ and $B$ are the SU(2) and U(1) field strengths and $phi$ is the Higgs field, remove the precision electroweak bound on the Higgs boson mass for values of $Lambda$ in a wide range: $4 TeV < Lambda < 11 TeV$. Within this framework, there is no preference between a light Higgs boson, a heavy Higgs boson, or a non-linearly realized SU(2)xU(1) symmetry beneath $Lambda$. If there is a Higgs doublet, then operators of the form $(1/Lambda^2) phi^* phi (G^2, F^2)$, where $G$ and $F$ are the QCD and electromagnetic field strengths, modify the production of the Higgs boson by gluon-gluon fusion, and the decay of the Higgs boson to 2 photons, respectively. At Run II of the Tevatron collider, a 2-photon signal for extra dimensions will be discovered if $Lambda$ is below 2.5 (1) TeV for a Higgs boson of mass 100 (300) GeV. Furthermore, such a signal would point to gravitational physics, rather than to new conventional gauge theories at $Lambda$. The discovery potential of the LHC depends sensitively on whether the gravitational amplitudes interfere constructively or destructively with the standard model amplitudes, and ranges from $Lambda$ = 3 - 10 (2 - 4) TeV for a light (heavy) Higgs boson.
description: 14 pages LaTeX, 3 figures
ХИВА ХОНЛИГИДА АНЪАНАВИЙ ТИББИЁТ РИВОЖИ
Creators: name: Oчилова, Ойдиной
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Хива хонлигида анъанавий тиббиёт ва унинг турли йуналишлари асрлар давомида ривожланиб келди. XIX - XX аср бошларида хонлик аҳолисининг тиббий саломатлиги, касалликлар турлари ва уларни даволаш усуллари, табиблар фаолияти хамда гарб даволаш услубларининг кириб келиши ва унинг натижасида илк тиббиёт муассасалари тизимининг шаклланиши каби жихатларни тадқиқ этиш мазкур давр жамияти маданий ва ижтимоий-маиший хаётининг айрим томонларини ёритишга хизмат қилади. Мазкур масалалар тадқиқотида ўз даврида яратилган тиббиётга оид асарлар ва тарихий қўлёзмалар, хорижий сайёхларнинг сафарнома, эсдаликлари, рус шарқшунос олим ва зобитларининг асосан статистик характердаги асарлари хамда архив хужжатлари бирламчи манба сифатида муҳим аҳамият касб этади.