cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И СОХРАНЕНИЕ КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ
Creators: name: ТИХОНОВА АННА ЮРЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Ярославский  педагогический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: КУЛЬТУРНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ
КУЛЬТУРНОЕ ДОСТОЯНИЕ
ПРОВИНЦИЯ
РЕГИОН
СЕЛО
ЛИЧНОСТЬ
ПАМЯТНИКИ КУЛЬТУРЫ
CULTURAL HERITAGE
CULTURAL POSSESSIONS
PROVINCE
REGION
VILLAGE
PERSONALITY
CULTURAL MONUMENTS

description: Статья освещает проблемы изучения, сохранения культурного наследия отдельных регионов. Автор анализирует современные исследования по теме «Культурное наследие», выделяет основные используемые в научных работах идентичные понятия; определяет по территориальному признаку ведущие направления выполняемых диссертаций по заявленной проблематике (исследование на материале значительных территорий, в том числе государств; конкретных областей, губерний; отдельных городов в различные исторические периоды); доказывает, что в последнее время ученые обратили пристальное внимание на культурное наследие малых городов и их роль в духовном возрождении России; свидетельствует о необходимости культурологического анализа культурных процессов малых населенных пунктов (сел, деревень и пр.). Культурное наследие села Ундоры Ульяновской области представлено как единство геологических, археологических, архитектурных, природных объектов, изучаемых и сохраняемых учеными, энтузиастами в прошлом и в настоящем. Автор характеризует село как достопримечательное место, древний центр исторических поселений (булгар, племен абашевской, балановской, срубной и именьковской культур), культурный ландшафт, связанный с жизнью выдающихся личностей (П. Н. Ивашев, П. М. Языков и др.); исследует версии происхождения названия местности, конкретизирует дату основания поселения, описывает вклад выдающихся людей в развитие территории, изучение и сохранение ее культурного достояния. В прошлом село считалось одним из богатейших помещичьих имений, и именно владельцы поместий многое сделали для формирования культурных традиций этой местности (возводили храмы, строили школы, совершали научные открытия). Исследование ундоровских минеральных источников памятников природного наследия, начатое П. Н. Ивашевым в начале XIX в., продолжили медики в ХХ в. Автор выделяет основные средства сохранения культурного наследия, такие как топонимия, музеефикация, интернет-ресурсы, событийные мероприятия.
PGA v1 Dataset
Creators: name: Wunderlich, Larissa
name: Sühr, Tom
name: Magalhães, João Carlos
name: Redeker, Dennis
name: Kopps, Adrian
name: Katzenbach, Christian
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2021
Subjects: archive
community guidelines
open data
platform governance
regulation
social media governance

description: This is the original PGA dataset. Data has been collected retrospectively by a combination of automated and manual approaches., building on Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine. It includes policies by four major platforms ranging back to their founding years.
Quantization of the topological $σ$-model and the master equation of the BF formalism
Creators: name: Aoyama, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantize the topological $σ$-model. The quantum master equation of the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism $Δ_ρΨ= 0$ appears as a condition which eliminates the exact states from the BRST invariant states $Ψ$ defined by $Q Ψ= 0$. The phase space of the BV formalism is a supermanifold with a specific symplectic structure, called the fermionic Kähler manifold.
description: 12 pages, Plain TEX, KUL-TF-93/39
Additional file 1: of Measuring the efficiency of Palestinian public hospitals during 2010â 2015: an application of a two-stage DEA method
Creators: name: Sultan, Wasim
name: JosĂŠ Crispim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Right-censored data; efficiency of 66 observations given by the DEA-CCR estimates. (DOCX 32 kb)
Modulational Instability and Generation of Envelope Solitons in Four Component Space Plasmas
Creators: name: Chowdhury, N. A.
name: Mannan, A.
name: Hossen, M. R.
name: Mamun, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A four component space plasma system (consisting of immobile positive ions, inertial cold positrons as well as hot electrons and positrons following Cairns' nonthermal distribution function is considered. The nonlinear propagation of the positron-acoustic (PA) waves, in which the inertia (restoring force) is provided by the cold positron species (nonthermal pressure of both hot electron and positron species) has been theoretically investigated by deriving the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation. It is found from the numerical analysis of this NLS equation that the space plasma system under consideration supports the existence of both dark and bright envelope solitons associated with PA waves, and that the dark (bright) envelope solitons are modulationally stable (unstable). It is also observed that the basic properties (viz. stable regime and unstable regime with growth rate) of the PA envelope solitions are significantly modified by related plasma parameters (viz. number densities and temperature of plasma species), which correspond to different realistic space plasma situations.
description: 9 figures, 1 manuscript. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1706.05636
Spatial Distributions of Multiple Dust Components in the PPN/PN Dust Shells
Creators: name: Ueta, Toshiya
name: Speck, Angela K.
name: Meixner, Margaret
name: Dayal, Aditya
name: Hora, Joseph L.
name: Fazio, Giovanni G.
name: Deutsch, Lynne K.
name: Hoffmann, William F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate spatial distributions of specific dust components in the circumstellar shells of a proto-planetary nebula candidate, HD 179821, and a planetary nebula, BD$+30^{\circ}$3639, by means of spectral imaging. With high-resolution ground-based images and ISO spectra in the mid-infrared, we can derive ``dust feature only'' maps by subtracting synthesized continuum maps from the observed images at the feature wavelength. Such spatially detailed information will help to develop models for the evolution of dust grains around evolved stars.
description: 4 pages + 7 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the conference, "Post-AGB Objects (proto-planetary nebulae) as a Phase of Stellar Evolution", Torun, Poland, July 5-7, 2000, eds. R. Szczerba, R. Tylenda, and S.K. Gorny. Figures have been degraded to minimize the total file size
Supplementary Materials from Unveiling the submerged secrets: bumblebee queens' resilience to flooding
Creators: name: Rondeau, Sabrina
name: Raine, Nigel E
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310908
subject: Animal physiology - biophysics
classificationCode: 310909
subject: Animal physiology - cell
classificationCode: 310910
subject: Animal physiology - systems

description: Ms_submersion_revised_Fev6_TrackChanges
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ДРАМА НА ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ СЦЕНЕ: УРОВНИ И УРОКИ ИНТЕПРЕТАЦИИ
Creators: name: ЕРОХИНА ТАТЬЯНА ИОСИФОВНА
Publisher: name: Ярославский  педагогический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ДРАМА
ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ ТЕАТР
А. ИВАНОВ
С. СЕРЗИН
ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ
СИМВОЛИКА УРОКА
ЭСТЕТИКА
НОВЫЙ ЯЗЫК
CONTEMPORARY DRAMA
NATIONAK THEATRE
A. IVANOV
S. SERZIN
INTERPRETATION
LESSON SYMBOLISM
AESTHETICS
NEW LANGUAGE

description: Статья посвящена осмыслению современной драматургии и ее интерпретации на отечественной сцене. Автор исследует особенности современной драмы, обращаясь к пьесе А. Иванова «С училища» и ее постановке на сцене филиала Театра им. А. С. Пушкина режиссером С. Серзиным. В центре внимания автора интерпретационная модель современного театрального пространства, которая имеет социокультурную и культурфилософскую базы. В статье анализируются уровни и уроки интерпретации, которые, с одной стороны, обусловлены спецификой текста пьесы, а с другой являются результатом режиссерского прочтения. В качестве символической составляющей сценического действия выбрана форма уроков, которая представлена в спектакле как на уровне композиции и визуализации, так и на уровне метафоры и символа. Автор отмечает, что каждый выделяемый уровень интерпретации, являясь вполне традиционным с точки зрения театроведения, трансформируется вследствие специфики современной драматургии, диктующей новые формы, смыслы и язык театрального действия. Основными уровнями интерпретации драмы становятся уровень сюжета и конфликта, уровень сценографии, композиции, уровень нового языка, форм, смыслов и жанров, театральной эстетики, а также уровень понимания современности. Анализируя каждый из выделенных уровней, автор обращается к сопоставлению текста пьесы и текста театральной постановки, выявляя вербальную, аудиовизуальную и символическую основы феномена современной драмы на отечественной сцене. Автор отмечает, что пьеса А. Иванова отражает практически все основные тенденции развития отечественной современной драматургии, а сценическая версия С. Серзина придает общим тенденциям индивидуальность и авторское звучание, формируя, таким образом, феномен современного отечественного театра.
Cosmic Ray Acceleration by Relativistic Shocks: Limits and Estimates
Creators: name: Bell, AR
name: Araudo, AT
name: Matthews, JH
name: Blundell, KM
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine limits to the energy to which cosmic rays can be accelerated by relativistic shocks, showing that acceleration of light ions as high as 100 EeV is unlikely. The implication of our estimates is that if ultra-high energy cosmic rays are accelerated by shocks, then those shocks are probably not relativistic.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Degenerate Topological Vortex solutions from a generalized Abelian Higgs Model with a Chern-Simons term
Creators: name: Ghosh, Pijush K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a generalization of the abelian Higgs model with a Chern-Simons term by modifying two terms of the usual Lagrangian. We multiply a dielectric function with the Maxwell kinetic energy term and incorporate nonminimal interaction by considering generalized covariant derivative. We show that for a particular choice of the dielectric function this model admits topological vortices satisfying Bogomol'nyi bound for which the magnetic flux is not quantized even though the energy is quantized. Furthermore, the vortex solution in each topological sector is infinitely degenerate.
description: 13 pages (one figure not included), Revtex, IP/BBSR/93-57
Additional file 1 of CircRAD23B promotes proliferation and carboplatin resistance in ovarian cancer cell lines and organoids
Creators: name: Wang, Hui
name: Zhang, Yashuang
name: Miao, Huixian
name: Xu, Ting
name: Nie, Xianglin
name: Cheng, Wenjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supplementary Materials from Demographic effects of aggregation in the presence of a component Allee effect
Creators: name: Jorge, Daniel Cardoso Pereira
name: Martínez-García, Ricardo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310103
subject: Cell metabolism
classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 319999
subject: Other biological sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Sup_Info
РЕКЛАМА В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЯХ (СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЙ АСПЕКТ)
Creators: name: АРХИПОВА ЮЛИЯ ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Publisher: name: Ярославский  педагогический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ СЕТИ
МЕДИАРЕАЛЬНОСТЬ
РЕКЛАМА В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЯХ
ИНТЕРАКТИВНАЯ РЕКЛАМА
ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ
СМЫСЛОПОРОЖДЕНИЕ
ДИСКУРС-АНАЛИЗ
SOCIAL NETWORKS
MEDIA REALITY
ADVERTISING IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
INTERACTIVE ADVERTISING
INTERPRETATION
MEANING-GENERATION
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

description: В статье идет речь о рекламе в социальных сетях как разновидности рекламной коммуникации, в основе которой лежит активное участие пользователей в процессе интерпретации рекламного сообщения. Такая высокая вовлеченность пользователей в рекламный дискурс во многом обусловлена особенностями канала коммуникации и спецификой общения в социальных медиа. Особенностями социальных сетей как современной медиаплощадки являются активное участие пользователей в процессе создания и распространения информации, нивелирование статусов, доминирование визуальных способов репрезентации над вербальными и т. д. Реклама на таких площадках становится интерактивной, она вовлекает в коммуникацию, учит, развлекает, воспитывает. В связи с этим она может быть рассмотрена как социокультурный текст, допускающий разные интерпретации в зависимости от выбранного культурного кода. Поскольку наиболее важным в процессе анализа представляется понимание процесса смыслопорождения при получении рекламного сообщения, основным методом исследования выбран дискурс-анализ. Именно с помощью дискурс-анализа возможно определить основные составляющие процесса конструирования медиареальности и смыслопорождения в ходе потребления вербальных и визуальных семиотических единиц, составляющих основу рекламного текста. Реклама в блогах, избегая прямого рекламного воздействия, предлагает пользователям разные виды коммуникации: от философских размышлений до активных обсуждений модных новинок. При этом и автор поста, и его читатели / зрители активно вовлечены в процесс смыслопорождения и интерпретации. Иногда возникающие новые смыслы неожиданны для самих авторов. Результатом такой интерактивной рекламной коммуникации становятся лояльность бренду, покупки, формирование комьюнити, смена социальных и культурных стереотипов.
Application of the 3D finite element method in quantitative comparison of bearing capacity of conical and cylindrical piles
Creators: name: Ali Aghazadeh Dizaji*
name: Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Finite Element Method, Bearing Capacity, Conical and Cylindrical Piles.

description: Abstract: Piles are structural members made of wood, concrete, steel, or other materials that are used to transfer surface loads to lower levels in the soil. This transfer is done by distributing the load along the length of the pile body or by directly transferring the load to the lower layer through the pile tip, the first case being called a friction pile and the second being called a support pile. Usually, all piles transfer the load as a combination of body friction and tip resistance, except in cases where, for example, the pile penetrates very soft soil to reach a hard bed. By having data on the bearing capacity and settlement of the pile group as well as the individual piles used in each group, the following results can be obtained: in sandy soils, as the angle of internal friction of the soil increases, the bearing capacity of single tapered piles increases to a certain extent with increasing cone angle. For single cone piles placed in sand, with increasing the angle of internal friction of sandy soil, the frictional load of the piles has always increased and the bearing load has decreased, while at the optimal angle for the total load of cone piles, the percentage of increase in the body friction load is greater than the percentage of decrease in the bearing load. For single piles placed in sand, the optimal angle of taper is in the range. For the group of piles placed in sand, with increasing the angle of internal friction of the soil, the group with the highest taper angle performs the maximum load. The efficiency of a group of tapered piles placed in sand always decreases with increasing the angle of taper. The rate of decrease in the efficiency of a group of tapered piles in sand decreases with increasing the angle of internal friction of the sand. The settlement rate of the conical and cylindrical pile group in the sand is less than the rate considered by Vesic, which is evidence of the more conservative results of this study regarding the bearing capacity of the piles.
Additional file 1: of Systemic overexpression of SQSTM1/p62 accelerates disease onset in a SOD1H46R-expressing ALS mouse model
Creators: name: Mitsui, Shun
name: Otomo, Asako
name: Nozaki, Masahisa
name: Suzuka Ono
name: Sato, Kai
name: Shirakawa, Ryohei
name: Adachi, Hiroaki
name: Aoki, Masashi
name: Sobue,
name: Shang, Hui-Fang
name: Hadano, Shinji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Figure S1. Schema of the transgene construct for SQSTM1-tg mouse and the distribution of SQSTM1 in tissues. a Schematic diagram of the transgene cassette encoding the C-terminally hemagglutinin (HA)-tagged human SQSTM1 cDNA. Transgene construct consists of cytomegalovirus enhancer (E), chicken Î˛-actin promoter (Pro), rabbit Î˛-globin splice acceptor (S), full length human SQSTM1 cDNA (SQSTM1), hemagglutinin tag (HA), and rabbit Î˛-globin poly A (Poly A). b Expression and distribution of SQSTM1 in the liver, skeletal muscle, olfactory bulb, cerebral cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, and spinal cord in wild-type (WT) and SQSTM1-tg (SQSTM1) mice. Expression of mouse endogenous SQSTM1 and human SQSTM1 (Endogenous + SQSTM1-HA) was simultaneously detected by western blotting using anti-SQSTM1 antibody. Values shown under each lane were the signal intensities in an arbitrary unit relative to that of the liver in WT mouse. Human SQSTM1 (hSQSTM1-HA) was specifically detected by anti-HA antibody. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (PDF 795 kb)
ХРОНОТОП БЕЗЫМЯНКИ: В ПОИСКАХ ИДЕАЛЬНОГО ГОРОДА
Creators: name: ИЛИВИЦКАЯ ЛАРИСА ГЕННАДЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Ярославский  педагогический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ГОРОД
ИДЕАЛЬНЫЙ ГОРОД
ГОРОД БУДУЩЕГО
ХРОНОТОП
СОЦГОРОД
БЕЗЫМЯНКА
ХРОНОТОПИЯ
БУДУЩЕЕ
CITY
IDEAL CITY
CITY OF THE FUTURE
CHRONOTOPE
SOCIAL CITY
BEZYMYANKA
CHRONOTOPY
FUTURE

description: В статье предпринята попытка показать возможности хронотопа идеального города для диагностики прошлого, настоящего и будущего российских индустриальных городов и районов. В социально-гуманитарные науки понятие «хронотоп» вошло благодаря работам М. М. Бахтина и стало в настоящее время значимым методологическим инструментом анализа социокультурных феноменов различного порядка, в том числе и города. Связывая в единую структуру темпорально-топосные и смысловые критерии, хронотоп позволяет уловить сущностные характеристики урбанизационных процессов, диагностировать различные состояния бытия города с помощью его инвариантов (исторический, профанный, глобальный и др). Представляется, что хронотоп идеального города, отражая одну из смысловых конфигураций пространства-времени, позволяет акцентировать внимание на значимых для понимания города и перспектив его развития вопросах: каким город хочет себя видеть, какой идеал он стремится воплотить, на какое собственное будущее он ориентируется? На примере Безымянки промышленного района Самары, который может быть рассмотрен в качестве типичного примера воплощения идей соцгорода, характерных для градостроительных проектов 30-40-х гг. XX в., показаны исследовательские возможности хронотопа идеального города. Обращение к трансформации пространственно-временных смыслов соцгорода позволило выявить значимые проблемные поля районов, подобных Безымянке, а также наметить возможные пути дальнейшего проектирования их городского пространства, создания эффективных механизмов саморазвития, построения позитивного имиджа.
On the Small-Scale Clustering of Ly-alpha Forest Clouds
Creators: name: Cirkovic, Milan M.
name: Lanzetta, Kenneth M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements of the autocorrelation function of the Ly-alpha clouds are analyzed from the point of view of a simple model with strong clustering on the small scales. It is shown that this toy model reproduces fairly well the important linear relation between amplitude of the absorber autocorrelation function and neutral hydrogen column density. In addition, it predicts a correct evolutionary trend of correlation amplitudes. Some possible ramifications of these results are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
The Bar-Natan homology and unknotting number
Creators: name: Alishahi, Akram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the order of torsion homology classes in Bar-Natan deformation of Khovanov homology is a lower bound for the unknotting number. We give examples of knots that this is a better lower bound than |s(K)/2|, where s(K) is the Rasmussen s invariant defined by the Bar-Natan spectral sequence.
description: 13 pages
Theoretical Model for a Randomized Controlled Trial on AMBAR Therapy in Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease- Neuropsychological and Biomarker-Based Evaluation.pdf
Creators: name: Bakkari, Houda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is marked by the accumulation of amyloid- beta (Aβ) plaques and TAU protein neurofibrillary tangles, up to a decade before the onset of clinical symptoms. For those in the final preclinical stage of AD, known as phase 3 preclinical AD (P3-PAD), studies have shown a 56% progression to dementia within five years, underscoring the critical need for early intervention strategies. AMBAR (Alzheimer's Management by Albumin Replacement) therapy, is founded on the "peripheral sink hypothesis," suggesting that modulating peripheral Aβ levels attenuates cerebral amyloid. Data from the Ambar trial, show that later- stage AD patients treated with AMBAR show approximately a 60% deceleration in cognitive decline compared to placebo, prompting investigation into its potential during the disease's early stages. Therefore, this study’s aim is to assess AMBAR’s efficacy in delaying cognitive decline over 26 months in P3-PAD patients.
Langevin Dynamics Simulations of Polymer Translocation through Nanopores
Creators: name: Huopaniemi, Ilkka
name: Luo, Kaifu
name: Ala-Nissila, Tapio
name: Ying, See-Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of polymer translocation through a nanopore using two-dimensional Langevin dynamics simulations. In the absence of external driving force, we consider a polymer which is initially placed in the middle of the pore and study the escape time $τ_e$ required for the polymer to completely exit the pore on either side. The distribution of the escape times is wide and has a long tail. We find that $τ_e$ scales with the chain length $N$ as $τ_e \sim N^{1+2ν}$, where $ν$ is the Flory exponent. For driven translocation, we concentrate on the influence of the friction coefficient $ξ$, the driving force $E$ and the length of the chain $N$ on the translocation time $τ$, which is defind as the time duration between the first monomer entering the pore and the last monomer leaving the pore. For strong driving forces, the distribution of translocation times is symmetric and narrow without a long tail and $τ\sim E^{-1}$. The influence of $ξ$ depends on the ratio between the driving and frictional forces. For intermediate $ξ$, we find a crossover scaling for $τ$ with $N$ from $τ\sim N^{2ν}$ for relatively short chains to $τ\sim N^{1 + ν}$ for longer chains. However, for higher $ξ$, only $τ\sim N^{1 + ν}$ is observed even for short chains, and there is no crossover behavior. This result can be explained by the fact that increasing $ξ$ increases the Rouse relaxation time of the chain, in which case even relatively short chains have no time to relax during translocation. Our results are in good agreement with previous simulations based on the fluctuating bond lattice model of polymers at intermediate friction values, but reveals additional features of dependency on friction.
description: submitted to J. Chem. Phys., 8 pages with 10 figures
Additional file 2 of Long noncoding RNA and messenger RNA abnormalities in pediatric sepsis: a preliminary study
Creators: name: Bai, Zhenjiang
name: Li, Yiping
name: Li, Yanhong
name: Pan, Jian
name: Wang, Jian
name: Fang, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Primers designed for validation of lncRNA & mRNA expression patterns by qPCR.
Critical mini-review on "Poised Solutions for Verification of Redox Electrode Behavior" by Paul G. Tratnyek and Donald L. Macalady (1985)
Creators: name: Tratnyek, Paul G.
name: Macalady, Donald L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Oxidation-Reduction Potential (ORP), Platinum Electrode, Zobell's Solution, Light's Solution, Quinhydrone, Indigo Disulfonate, Calibration, Validation, Soils, Sediments, Groundwaters

description: Electronic version of an essay based on literature review and preliminary data regarding the use of redox poised (buffered) solutions for verification and calibration of electrodes used to measure oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) of environmental samples. The essay was written in 1985, submitted as a critical mini-review to an environmental science journal, but was rejected on grounds that ORP measurements were hopelessly unreliable. No further effort was made to publish the essay, but at times during the 35 years since 1985, we have found the document to be a useful reference. The document is provided here in the originally submitted form—after scanning to a PDF with OCR—without any updates to the content.
Tropical Land Use Land Cover Mapping in Pará (Brazil) using Discriminative Markov Random Fields and Multi-temporal TerraSAR-X Data
Creators: name: Hagensieker, Ron
name: Roscher, Ribana
name: Rosentreter, Johannes
name: Jakimow, Benjamin
name: Waske, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Remote sensing satellite data offer the unique possibility to map land use land cover transformations by providing spatially explicit information. However, detection of short-term processes and land use patterns of high spatial-temporal variability is a challenging task. We present a novel framework using multi-temporal TerraSAR-X data and machine learning techniques, namely Discriminative Markov Random Fields with spatio-temporal priors, and Import Vector Machines, in order to advance the mapping of land cover characterized by short-term changes. Our study region covers a current deforestation frontier in the Brazilian state Pará with land cover dominated by primary forests, different types of pasture land and secondary vegetation, and land use dominated by short-term processes such as slash-and-burn activities. The data set comprises multi-temporal TerraSAR-X imagery acquired over the course of the 2014 dry season, as well as optical data (RapidEye, Landsat) for reference. Results show that land use land cover is reliably mapped, resulting in spatially adjusted overall accuracies of up to $79\%$ in a five class setting, yet limitations for the differentiation of different pasture types remain. The proposed method is applicable on multi-temporal data sets, and constitutes a feasible approach to map land use land cover in regions that are affected by high-frequent temporal changes.
Agonosoma trilineatum
Creators: name: Gámez, Jorge
name: Acconcia, Raffaele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Scutelleridae
Agonosoma
Agonosoma trilineatum

description: En función del contexto anterior, se reporta por primera vez la alimentación de A. trilineatum sobre Croton pedicellatus Kunth, 1817 (Euphorbiaceae) (Figura 1), registrándose las observaciones en el sector “Los Arboles” en el municipio Campo Elías, estado de Mérida, Venezuela. Al respecto, se recolectaron en dicha especie botánica ejemplares adultos de Agonosoma trilineatum: 1 ♁, 2 ♀♀; lat 08º31’46” N, long 71º14’26” W, 1213 msnm, 31/V/2021. J. Gámez leg. 2 ♀♀; lat 08º31’45” N, long 71º14’25” W, 1169 msnm, 14/VI/2021. J. Gámez leg. 1 ♁, 1 ♀; lat 08º31’47” N, long 71º14’30” W, 1162 msnm, 4/VII/2021. J. Gámez leg. 1 ♀; lat 08º31’46” N, long 71º14’30” W, 1169 msnm, 04/VII/2021. J. Gámez leg. 1 ♁, 3 ♀♀; lat 08º31’46” N, long 71º14’26” W, 1213 msnm, 04/VII/2021. J. Gámez leg. 1 ♁, 1 ♀; lat 08º31’47” N, long 71º14’30” W, 1162 msnm, 18/VII/2021. J. Gámez leg . Además, se observaron ninfas de diferentes estadios de desarrollo en condición gregaria (Figura 2). Agonosoma trilineatum fue identificada según el trabajo de Paleari (1992) y también haciendo la comparación con material de referencia depositado en la colección de la Fundación Entomológica Andina. La muestra de la planta, se prensó y se encuentra depositada en el Entomoherbario de la también Fundación Entomológica Andina (Código 013) y su identificación como C. pedicellatus se realizó utilizando la publicación de Luján et al. 2015 y siendo corroborada por Ricarda Riina (España). Croton pedicellatus tiene una distribución restringida en la zona semiárida al sur de la ciudad de Ejido, en el estado de Mérida, Venezuela (Luján et al. 2015). De acuerdo con nuestras observaciones, habita entre las cotas de 1080 msnm y 1570 msnm en suelos inclinados de textura franco arenosa. Es una planta herbácea de 51 cm de altura promedio, crece aisladamente, en pequeños grupos hacia los márgenes de camino o densamente, “crotonal”, hacia las laderas de éste (Figura 3).
description: Published as part of Gámez, Jorge & Acconcia, Raffaele, 2021, First record of Agonosoma trilineatum (Fabricius, 1781) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) feeding of Croton pedicellatus (Euphorbiaceae) in Mérida, Venezuela, pp. 58-61 in Entomotropica 36 on page 59
Fusion rules of chiral algebras
Creators: name: Gaberdiel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently (hep-th/9307183) we showed that for the case of the WZW- and the minimal models fusion can be understood as a certain ring-like tensor product of the symmetry algebra. In this paper we generalize this analysis to arbitrary chiral algebras. We define the tensor product of conformal field theory in the general case and prove that it is associative and symmetric up to equivalence. We also determine explicitly the action of the chiral algebra on this tensor product. In the second part of the paper we demonstrate that this framework provides a powerful tool for calculating restrictions for the fusion rules of chiral algebras. We exhibit this for the case of the $W_{3}$-algebra and the $N=1$ and $N=2$ NS superconformal algebras.
description: 23 pages, Latex, DAMTP-93-56 (minor corrections only)
Reconnecting with New Zealand: There, online, and back again for English for Specific Purposes students with a culture focus, 2019–2024.
Creators: name: Edwards, Timothy
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024

description: Many programmes taught under emergency then planned online conditions from 2020-2022 are returning to face-to-face or blended teaching modes. This article relates and reflects on student experiences before, during, and after the pandemic, in original face-to-face, emergency-online, planned online, and blended modes, on an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) programme with a special focus on developing cultural knowledge and local people-to-people connections. It uses student voice from semi-structured interviews and surveys, and teacher experiences, and compares our experiences with international ones. It describes students’ feelings that language and cultural learning aims were achieved by the online cohorts, but that the quality and amount of this were impacted negatively by the online mode, varied digital literacy, and varied accessibility & reliability of equipment & connectivity. The article concludes with reflections after the 2023-2024 face-to-face (mildly blended) programme in its new form and gives suggestions about materials and training for staff and students when preparing courses in future whether online, face-to-face, or blended. Suggestions, most of which apply to education in general, relate to training, skills, resourcing, flexibility, and linking language to culture.
Additional file 2 of Identification and analysis of ribosome-associated lncRNAs using ribosome profiling data
Creators: name: Zeng, Chao
name: Fukunaga, Tsukasa
name: Hamada, Michiaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S2. Ribosome profiling datasets used in this study (mouse). (DOCX 288 kb)
Geometry of Financial Markets -- Towards Information Theory Model of Markets
Creators: name: Piotrowski, Edward W.
name: Sladkowski, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Most of parameters used to describe states and dynamics of financial market depend on proportions of the appropriate variables rather than on their actual values. Therefore, projective geometry seems to be the correct language to describe the theater of financial activities. We suppose that the object of interest of agents, called here baskets, form a vector space over the reals. A portfolio is defined as an equivalence class of baskets containing assets in the same proportions. Therefore portfolios form a projective space. Cross ratios, being invariants of projective maps, form key structures in the proposed model. Quotation with respect to an asset X (i.e. in units of X) are given by linear maps. Among various types of metrics that have financial interpretation, the min-max metrics on the space of quotations can be introduced. This metrics has an interesting interpretation in terms of rates of return. It can be generalized so that to incorporate a new numerical parameter (called temperature) that describes agent's lack of knowledge about the state of the market. In a dual way, a metrics on the space of market quotation is defined. In addition, one can define an interesting metric structure on the space of portfolios/quotation that is invariant with respect to hyperbolic (Lorentz) symmetries of the space of portfolios. The introduced formalism opens new interesting and possibly fruitful fields of research.
description: Talk given at the APFA5 Conference, Torino, 2006
The valley filter efficiency of monolayer graphene and bilayer graphene line defect model
Creators: name: Cheng, Shu-guang
name: Zhou, Jiaojiao
name: Jiang, Hua
name: Sun, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In addition to electron charge and spin, novel materials host another degree of freedom, the valley. For a junction composed of valley filter sandwiched by two normal terminals, we focus on the valley efficiency under disorder with two valley filter models based on monolayer and bilayer graphene. Applying the transfer matrix method, valley resolved transmission coefficients are obtained. We find that: i) under weak disorder, when the line defect length is over about $15\rm nm$, it functions as a perfect channel (quantized conductance) and valley filter (totally polarized); ii) in the diffusive regime, combination effects of backscattering and bulk states assisted intervalley transmission enhance the conductance and suppress the valley polarization; iii) for very long line defect, though the conductance is small, polarization is indifferent to length. Under perpendicular magnetics field, the characters of charge and valley transport are only slightly affected. Finally we discuss the efficiency of transport valley polarized current in a hybrid system.
description: 6 figures
Understanding High-Temperature Superconductors with Quantum Cluster Theories
Creators: name: Maier, T. A.
name: Jarrell, M. S.
name: Scalapino, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum cluster theories are a set of approaches for the theory of correlated and disordered lattice systems, which treat correlations within the cluster explicitly, and correlations at longer length scales either perturbatively or within a mean-field approximation. These methods become exact when the cluster size diverges, and most recover the corresponding (dynamical) mean-field approximation when the cluster size becomes one. Here we will review systematic dynamical cluster simulations of the two-dimensional Hubbard model, that display phenomena remarkably similar to those found in the cuprates, including antiferromagnetism, superconductivity and pseudogap behavior. We will then discuss results for the structure of the pairing mechanism in this model, obtained from a combination of dynamical cluster results and diagrammatic techniques.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures; submitted to proceedings of M2S-HTSC VIII, Dresden 2006
Gravitational Dressing of Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Klebanov, I. R.
name: Kogan, I. I.
name: Polyakov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gravitational dressing of renormalizable two-dimensional field theories. Our main result is that the one-loop $β$-function is finitely renormalized by the factor ${k+2\over k+1}$, where $k$ is the central charge of the gravitational $SL(2, R)$ current algebra.
description: preprint PUPT-1421 10 pages
Controlled Electrochemical Intercalation of Graphene/h-BN van der Waals Heterostructures
Creators: name: Zhao, S. Y. Frank
name: Elbaz, Giselle A.
name: Bediako, D. Kwabena
name: Yu, Cyndia
name: Efetov, Dmitri K.
name: Guo, Yinsheng
name: Ravichandran, Jayakanth
name: Min, Kyung-Ah
name: Hong, Suklyun
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Brus, Louis E.
name: Roy, Xavier
name: Kim, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrochemical intercalation is a powerful method for tuning the electronic properties of layered solids. In this work, we report an electro-chemical strategy to controllably intercalate lithium ions into a series of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures built by sandwiching graphene between hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). We demonstrate that encapsulating graphene with h-BN eliminates parasitic surface side reactions while simultaneously creating a new hetero-interface that permits intercalation between the atomically thin layers. To monitor the electrochemical process, we employ the Hall effect to precisely monitor the intercalation reaction. We also simultaneously probe the spectroscopic and electrical transport properties of the resulting intercalation compounds at different stages of intercalation. We achieve the highest carrier density $> 5 \times 10^{13} cm^{-2}$ with mobility $> 10^3 cm^2/(Vs)$ in the most heavily intercalated samples, where Shubnikov-de Haas quantum oscillations are observed at low temperatures. These results set the stage for further studies that employ intercalation in modifying properties of vdW heterostructures.
Nonlinear magnetoacoustic waves in a cold plasma
Creators: name: Rowlands, G.
name: Allen, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equations describing planar magnetoacoustic waves of permanent form in a cold plasma are rewritten so as to highlight the presence of a naturally small parameter equal to the ratio of the electron and ion masses. If the magnetic field is not nearly perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation, this allows us to use a multiple-scale expansion to demonstrate the existence and nature of nonlinear wave solutions. Such solutions are found to have a rapid oscillation of constant amplitude superimposed on the underlying large-scale variation. The approximate equations for the large-scale variation are obtained by making an adiabatic approximation and in one limit, new explicit solitary pulse solutions are found. In the case of a perpendicular magnetic field, conditions for the existence of solitary pulses are derived. Our results are consistent with earlier studies which were restricted to waves having a velocity close to that of long-wavelength linear magnetoacoustic waves.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, to appear in J. Plasma Phys
Stellar Coronal and Wind Models: Impact on Exoplanets
Creators: name: Vidotto, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface magnetism is believed to be the main driver of coronal heating and stellar wind acceleration. Coronae are believed to be formed by plasma confined in closed magnetic coronal loops of the stars, with winds mainly originating in open magnetic field line regions. In this Chapter, we review some basic properties of stellar coronae and winds and present some existing models. In the last part of this Chapter, we discuss the effects of coronal winds on exoplanets.
description: Chapter published in the "Handbook of Exoplanets", Editors in Chief: Juan Antonio Belmonte and Hans Deeg, Section Editor: Nuccio Lanza. Springer Reference Works
Structural and chemical embrittlement of grain boundaries by impurities: a general theory and first principles calculations for copper
Creators: name: Lozovoi, A. Y.
name: Paxton, A. T.
name: Finnis, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First principles calculations of the Sigma 5 (310)[001] symmetric tilt grain boundary in Cu with Bi, Na, and Ag substitutional impurities provide evidence that in the phenomenon of Bi embrittlement of Cu grain boundaries electronic effects do not play a major role; on the contrary, the embrittlement is mostly a structural or "size" effect. Na is predicted to be nearly as good an embrittler as Bi, whereas Ag does not embrittle the boundary in agreement with experiment. While we reject the prevailing view that "electronic" effects (i.e., charge transfer) are responsible for embrittlement, we do not exclude the role of chemistry. However numerical results show a striking equivalence between the alkali metal Na and the semi metal Bi, small differences being accounted for by their contrasting "size" and "softness" (defined here). In order to separate structural and chemical effects unambiguously if not uniquely, we model the embrittlement process by taking the system of grain boundary and free surfaces through a sequence of precisely defined gedanken processes; each of these representing a putative mechanism. We thereby identify three mechanisms of embrittlement by substitutional impurities, two of which survive in the case of embrittlement or cohesion enhancement by interstitials. Two of the three are purely structural and the third contains both structural and chemical elements that by their very nature cannot be further unravelled. We are able to take the systems we study through each of these stages by explicit computer simulations and assess the contribution of each to the nett reduction in intergranular cohesion. The conclusion we reach is that embrittlement by both Bi and Na is almost exclusively structural in origin; that is, the embrittlement is a size effect.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures; Accepted in Phys. Rev. B
A method for extracting the scaling exponents of a self-affine, non-Gaussian process from a finite length timeseries
Creators: name: Kiyani, K.
name: Chapman, S. C.
name: Hnat, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the generic problem of extracting the scaling exponents of a stationary, self-affine process realised by a timeseries of finite length, where information about the process is not known a priori. Estimating the scaling exponents relies upon estimating the moments, or more typically structure functions, of the probability density of the differenced timeseries. If the probability density is heavy tailed, outliers strongly influence the scaling behaviour of the moments. From an operational point of view, we wish to recover the scaling exponents of the underlying process by excluding a minimal population of these outliers. We test these ideas on a synthetically generated symmetric alpha-stable Levy process and show that the Levy exponent is recovered in up to the 6th order moment after only ~0.1-0.5% of the data are excluded. The scaling properties of the excluded outliers can then be tested to provide additional information about the system.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures, submitted to Physical Review E
Perfect valley filter based on topological phase in disordered $\rm{Sb}$ Monolayer Heterostructure
Creators: name: Cheng, Shu-guang
name: Zhang, Rui-zhi
name: Zhou, Jiaojiao
name: Jiang, Hua
name: Sun, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hydrogenated $\rm{Sb}$ monolayer epitaxially grown on a $\rm{LaFeO_3}$ substrate is a novel type of two-dimensional material hosting quantum spin-quantum anomalous Hall (QS-QAH) states. For a device formed by $\rm{Sb}$ monolayer ribbon, the QAH edge states, belong to a single valley, are located at opposite edges of the ribbon. The QSH edge states, on the other hand, belong to the other valley and are distributed in a very narrow region at the same edge. In this paper, we find such material can be used to fabricate perfect valley filter. Adopting scattering matrix method and Green's function method, the valley resolved transport and spatial distribution of local current are calculated, in the present of Anderson disorder, edge defects and edge deformations. The numerical results demonstrate that, in the presence of above three types of disorder with moderate strength, the carriers can flow disspationless with nearly perfect valley polarization. Moreover, when the device becomes longer, the transport current does not decrease while the valley filter works even better. The origin is that the disorder can destroy the QSH edge states, but the valley-polarized QAH edge states can well hold.
description: 5 figures