cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5 of Protracted viral shedding and viral load are associated with ICU mortality in Covid-19 patients with acute respiratory failure
Creators: name: L. Bitker
name: F. Dhelft
name: L. Chauvelot
name: E. Frobert
name: L. Folliet
name: M. Mezidi
name: S. Trouillet-Assant
name: A. Belot
name: B. Lina
name: F. Wallet
name: Richard, J. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5. Timing of chest computed tomography.
Inertial stochastic PALM and applications in machine learning
Creators: name: Hertrich, Johannes
name: Steidl, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematik
subject: stochastic PALM
subject: proximity operator
subject: variance reduction
subject: non-convex optimization
subject: stochastic optimization

description: Inertial algorithms for minimizing nonsmooth and nonconvex functions as the inertial proximal alternating linearized minimization algorithm (iPALM) have demonstrated their superiority with respect to computation time over their non inertial variants. In many problems in imaging and machine learning, the objective functions have a special form involving huge data which encourage the application of stochastic algorithms. While algorithms based on stochastic gradient descent are still used in the majority of applications, recently also stochastic algorithms for minimizing nonsmooth and nonconvex functions were proposed. In this paper, we derive an inertial variant of a stochastic PALM algorithm with variance-reduced gradient estimator, called iSPALM, and prove linear convergence of the algorithm under certain assumptions. Our inertial approach can be seen as generalization of momentum methods widely used to speed up and stabilize optimization algorithms, in particular in machine learning, to nonsmooth problems. Numerical experiments for learning the weights of a so-called proximal neural network and the parameters of Student-t mixture models show that our new algorithm outperforms both stochastic PALM and its deterministic counterparts.
The chromatic gap and its extremes
Creators: name: Gyárfás, András
name: Sebõ, András
name: Trotignon, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The {\em chromatic gap} is the difference between the chromatic number and the clique number of a graph. Here we investigate $\gap(n)$, the maximum chromatic gap over graphs on $n$ vertices. Can the extremal graphs be explored? While computational problems related to the chromatic gap are hopeless, an interplay between Ramsey theory and matching theory leads to a simple and (almost) exact formula for $\gap(n)$ in terms of Ramsey numbers.
description: 41 pages; Cahiers Leibniz No 184, https://consult-cahiersleibniz.g-scop.grenoble-inp.fr/apps/WebObjects/CahiersLeibniz/
Additional file 4 of Protracted viral shedding and viral load are associated with ICU mortality in Covid-19 patients with acute respiratory failure
Creators: name: L. Bitker
name: F. Dhelft
name: L. Chauvelot
name: E. Frobert
name: L. Folliet
name: M. Mezidi
name: S. Trouillet-Assant
name: A. Belot
name: B. Lina
name: F. Wallet
name: Richard, J. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4. Sensitivity analysis using time from 1st positive RT-PCR instead of time from ICU admission. Multivariate fine and gray competitive risk regression of the probability of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR negativation.
Additional file 3 of Protracted viral shedding and viral load are associated with ICU mortality in Covid-19 patients with acute respiratory failure
Creators: name: L. Bitker
name: F. Dhelft
name: L. Chauvelot
name: E. Frobert
name: L. Folliet
name: M. Mezidi
name: S. Trouillet-Assant
name: A. Belot
name: B. Lina
name: F. Wallet
name: Richard, J. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Sensitivity analysis using a cycle threshold value ≤ 40 to define pcr positivity. multivariate fine and gray competitive risk regression of the probability of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR negativation.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-10)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Novel Component-Based Development Model for SIP-Based Mobile Application (1202)
Creators: name: Barnawi, Ahmed
name: Altalhi, Abdulrahman H.
name: Qureshi, M. Rizwan Jameel
name: Khan, Asif Irshad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Universities and Institutions these days' deals with issues related to with assessment of large number of students. Various evaluation methods have been adopted by examiners in different institutions to examining the ability of an individual, starting from manual means of using paper and pencil to electronic, from oral to written, practical to theoretical and many others. There is a need to expedite the process of examination in order to meet the increasing enrolment of students at the universities and institutes. Sip Based Mass Mobile Examination System (SiBMMES) expedites the examination process by automating various activities in an examination such as exam paper setting, Scheduling and allocating examination time and evaluation (auto-grading for objective questions) etc. SiBMMES uses the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) that is an IP communications framework providing an environment for the rapid development of innovative and reusable services Session Initial Protocol (SIP) is a signalling (request-response) protocol for this architecture and it is used for establishing sessions in an IP network, making it an ideal candidate for supporting terminal mobility in the IMS to deliver the services, with the extended services available in IMS like open APIs, common network services, Quality of Services (QoS) like multiple sessions per call, Push to Talk etc often requiring multiple types of media (including voice, video, pictures, and text). SiBMMES is an effective solution for mass education evaluation using mobile and web technology. In this paper, a novel hybrid component based development (CBD) model is proposed for SiBMMES. A Component based Hybrid Model is selected to the fact that IMS takes the concept of layered architecture one step further by defining a horizontal architecture where service enablers and common functions can be reused for multiple applications.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 6 of Protracted viral shedding and viral load are associated with ICU mortality in Covid-19 patients with acute respiratory failure
Creators: name: L. Bitker
name: F. Dhelft
name: L. Chauvelot
name: E. Frobert
name: L. Folliet
name: M. Mezidi
name: S. Trouillet-Assant
name: A. Belot
name: B. Lina
name: F. Wallet
name: Richard, J. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6. Patient characteristics at ICU admission as a function of their inclusion in the chest ct sub-study.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-11)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
CFHT Legacy Ultraviolet Extension (CLUE): Witnessing Galaxy Transformations up to 7 Mpc from Rich Cluster Cores
Creators: name: Lu, Ting
name: Gilbank, David
name: McGee, Sean
name: Balogh, Michael
name: Gallagher, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the optical data from the Wide component of the CFHT Legacy Survey, and new ultraviolet data from GALEX, we study the colours and specific star formation rates (SSFR) of ~100 galaxy clusters at 0.160.7 M_sun/yr at z~0.2 and SFR>1.2 M_sun/yr at z~0.3) have no measurable dependence on the cluster-centric radius, and are consistent with the field values. However, the fraction of galaxies with SFR above these thresholds, and the fraction of optically blue galaxies, are lower for the overdense galaxy population in the cluster outskirts compared with the average field value, at all stellar masses M*>10^{9.8} M_sun and at all radii out to at least 7Mpc. Most interestingly, the fraction of blue galaxies that are forming stars at a rate below our UV detection limit is much higher in all radial bins around our cluster sample, compared with the general field value. This is most noticeable for massive galaxies M*>10^{10.7} M_sun; while almost all blue field galaxies of this mass have detectable star formation, this is true for less than 20% of the blue cluster galaxies, even at 7Mpc from the cluster centre. Our results support a scenario where galaxies are pre-processed in locally overdense regions, in a way that reduces their SFR below our UV detection limit, but not to zero.
description: MNRAS accepted
Etyka Jako Nauka I Praktyka
Creators: name: Burgoński, Piotr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Etyka

description: Burgoński P., Etyka jako nauka i praktyka, w: S. Sowiński (red.), Etyka w życiu publicznym, Oficyna Wydawnicza ASPRA-JR, Warszawa 2012, s. 15-29
X-ray emission from the base of a current sheet in the wake of a CME
Creators: name: Saint-Hilaire, Pascal
name: Krucker, Sam
name: Lin, Robert P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following a CME which started on 2002 November 26, RHESSI, the Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager, observed for 12 hours an X-ray source above the solar limb, at altitudes between 0.1 and 0.3 RS above the photosphere. The GOES baseline was remarkably high throughout this event. The X-ray source's temperature peaked around 10-11 MK, and its emission measure increased throughout this time interval. Higher up, at 0.7 RS, hot (initially >8 MK) plasma has been observed by UVCS on SoHO for 2.3 days. This hot plasma was interpreted as the signature of a current sheet trailing the CME (Bemporad et al. 2006). The thermal energy content of the X-ray source is more than an order of magnitude larger than in the current sheet. Hence, it could be the source of the hot plasma in the current sheet, although current sheet heating by magnetic reconnection within it cannot be discounted. To better characterize the X-ray spectrum, we have used novel techniques (back-projection based and visibility-based) for long integration (several hours) imaging spectroscopy. There is no observed non-thermal hard X-ray bremsstrahlung emission, leading to the conclusion that there is either very little particle acceleration occurring in the vicinity of this post- are X-ray source, or that either the photon spectral index would have had to be uncharacteristically (in flare parlance) high (gamma >= 8) and/or the low-energy cutoff? very low (Ec <= 6 keV).
description: 16 pages, 8 figures. Published in Astrophysical Journal
Jason's Case Study: Purposeful and contextual research use
Creators: name: Gleeson, Jo
name: Cutler, Blake
name: Hall, Genevieve
name: Rickinson, Mark
name: Walsh, Lucas
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Professional education and training
Teacher education and professional development of educators
Educational administration, management and leadership

description: This practitioner case study shares the journey of Jason and how he set out to be both purposeful and contextual in his use of research in his school.
 Jason’s case study was developed by the Monash Q Project (2019-2023) and published as part of the resources for the Quality Use of Research Evidence (QURE) Assessment Tool – a confidential online questionnaire enabling educators and education system leaders, as individuals or as a group, to reflect upon and assess their use of research in their practice.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-12)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
A multi-scale, multi-wavelength source extraction method: getsources
Creators: name: Men'shchikov, A.
name: André, Ph.
name: Didelon, P.
name: Motte, F.
name: Hennemann, M.
name: Schneider, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-scale, multi-wavelength source extraction algorithm called getsources. Although it has been designed primarily for use in the far-infrared surveys of Galactic star-forming regions with Herschel, the method can be applied to many other astronomical images. Instead of the traditional approach of extracting sources in the observed images, the new method analyzes fine spatial decompositions of original images across a wide range of scales and across all wavebands. It cleans those single-scale images of noise and background, and constructs wavelength-independent single-scale detection images that preserve information in both spatial and wavelength dimensions. Sources are detected in the combined detection images by following the evolution of their segmentation masks across all spatial scales. Measurements of the source properties are done in the original background-subtracted images at each wavelength; the background is estimated by interpolation under the source footprints and overlapping sources are deblended in an iterative procedure. In addition to the main catalog of sources, various catalogs and images are produced that aid scientific exploitation of the extraction results. We illustrate the performance of getsources on Herschel images by extracting sources in sub-fields of the Aquila and Rosette star-forming regions. The source extraction code and validation images with a reference extraction catalog are freely available.
description: 31 pages, 27 figures, to be published in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Braterstwo – Mit, Partykularyzm, Utopia?
Creators: name: Burgoński, Piotr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Utopia
Braterstwo
Kościół katolicki

description: Burgoński P., Braterstwo – mit, partykularyzm, utopia?, w: T. Adamczyk, J. Mazur (red.), Caritas in veritate zasadą polityki społecznej. Refleksje na kanwie encykliki Benedykta XVI o integralnym rozwoju ludzkim, Wydawnictwo KUL, Lublin 2011, s. 159-186.
The High-Energy Physicist's Guide to MathLink
Creators: name: Hahn, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MathLink is Wolfram Research's protocol for communicating with the Mathematica Kernel and is used extensively in their own Notebook Frontends. The Mathematica Book insinuates that linking C programs with MathLink is straightforward but in practice there are quite a number of stumbling blocks, in particular in cross-language and cross-platform usage. This write-up tries to clarify the main issues and hopefully makes it easier for software authors to set up Mathematica interfacing in a portable way.
description: LaTeX, 14 pages
Soft-gluon resummation for boosted top-quark production at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Ferroglia, Andrea
name: Pecjak, Ben D.
name: Yang, Li Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the production of highly energetic top-quark pairs at hadron colliders, focusing on the case where the invariant mass of the pair is much larger than the mass of the top quark. In particular, we set up a factorization formalism appropriate for describing the differential partonic cross section in the double soft and small-mass limit, and explain how to resum simultaneously logarithmic corrections arising from soft gluon emission and from the ratio of the pair-invariant mass to that of the top quark to next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. We explore the implications of our results on approximate next-to-next-to-leading order formulas for the differential cross section in the soft limit, pointing out that they offer a simplified calculational procedure for determining the currently unknown delta-function terms in the limit of high invariant mass.
description: 32 pages
Jan Paweł Ii I Islam: Polityka Przyjaznych Gestów Czy Polityczny Sojusz?
Creators: name: Burgoński, Piotr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Islam
Kościół katolicki
Jan Paweł II

description: Burgoński P., Jan Paweł II i islam: polityka przyjaznych gestów czy polityczny sojusz?, w: K. Kalinowska, B. Brodzińska, M. Zamojska (red.), Jan Paweł II i Europa, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, Toruń 2009, s. 271-286.
Geometrically-Frustrated Pseudogap Phase of Coulomb Liquids
Creators: name: Pramudya, Y.
name: Terletska, H.
name: Pankov, S.
name: Manousakis, E.
name: Dobrosavljević, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a class of models with long-range repulsive interactions of the generalized Coulomb form $V(r)\sim 1/r^α$. We show that decreasing the interaction exponent in the regime $α< d$ dramatically depresses the charge ordering temperature $T_c$ in any dimension $d\ge 2$, reflecting the strong geometric frustration produced by long-range interactions. A nearly frozen Coulomb liquid then survives in a broad pseudogap phase found at $T > T_c$, which is characterized by an unusual temperature dependence of all quantities. In contrast, the leading critical behavior very close to the charge-ordering temperature remains identical as in models with short-range interactions.
description: Proceeding of ECRYS 2011, Corsica, France, and will be published in Physica B, Elsevier
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-13)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Cycles in the Multiverse
Creators: name: Johnson, Matthew C.
name: Lehners, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eternal inflation is a seemingly generic consequence of theories that give rise to accelerated expansion of the universe and possess multiple vacuum states. Making predictions in an eternally inflating universe is notoriously difficult because one must compare infinite quantities, and a wide variety of regulating procedures yield radically different results. This is the measure problem of eternal inflation. In this paper, we analyze models of eternal inflation which allow for the possibility of cyclic bubble universes: in each bubble, standard cosmological evolution is re-played over and over again. Eternal inflation can generically arise in cyclic models that include a dark energy dominated phase. In such models, several problematic consequences of standard regulating procedures, such as the youngness and Boltzmann Brain problems, are substantially alleviated. We discuss the implications for making predictions in cyclic models, as well as some general implications for understanding the measure problem in eternal inflation.
description: 22 pages and 8 figures
Patronat I Mediacja Duchownych W Polityce
Creators: name: Burgoński, Piotr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Politologia
Kościół katolicki
Relacje Państwo-Kościół
Nauki Polityczne
Polityka

description: Burgoński P., Patronat i mediacja duchownych w polityce, w: Burgoński P., Sowiński S. (red.), Ile Kościoła w polityce, ile polityki w Kościele, Wydawnictwo Księgarnia św. Jacka, Katowice 2009, s. 139-158.
One-dimensional physics in transition-metal nanowires: Renormalization group and bosonization analysis
Creators: name: Okamoto, Jun-ichi
name: Millis, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the one-dimensional two-orbital Hubbard model with general local interactions including a pair-hopping term. The model might be realized in one-dimensional transition-metal nanowires. Phase diagrams at T=0 are obtained by numerical integration of renormalization group equations and bosonization. Particular attention is paid to the effects of orbital degeneracy (or near-degeneracy), interactions favoring locally high-spin configurations, and velocity differences. Dynamical symmetry enlargement and duality approaches are employed to determine ground states and to understand quantum phase transitions between them. An important result is that the pair-hopping term and associated orbital symmetry can lead to new insulating states. The ground state for spin-polarized case is also discussed.
description: 18 pages
The x-ray detectability of electron beams escaping from the sun
Creators: name: Saint-Hilaire, Pascal
name: Krucker, Sam
name: Christe, Steven
name: Lin, Robert P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the detectability and characterization of electron beams as they leave their acceleration site in the low corona toward interplanetary space through their nonthermal X-ray bremsstrahlung emission. We demonstrate that the largest interplanetary electron beams (>=10^35 electrons above 10 keV) can be detected in X-rays with current and future instrumentation, such as RHESSI or the X-Ray Telescope (XRT) onboard Hinode.We make a list of optimal observing conditions and beam characteristics. Amongst others, good imaging (as opposed to mere localization or detection in spatially integrated data) is required for proper characterization, putting the requirement on the number of escaping electrons (above 10 keV) to >= 3 \times 10^36 for RHESSI, >=3 \times 10^35 for Hinode/XRT, and >=10^33 electrons for the FOXSI sounding rocket scheduled to fly in 2011. Moreover, we have found that simple modeling hints at the possibility that coronal soft X-ray jets could be the result of local heating by propagating electron beams.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. Published in Astrophysical Journal
Y-box binding protein-1 induces MET, CD44, and CD49f thereby promoting the capacity for tumour initiation.
Creators: name: To, Karen Ka-Yan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Y-box binding protein-1 (YB-1) is an oncogenic transcription/translation factor expressed in >40% of breast cancers, where its expression correlates with enhanced tumour cell growth and drug resistance. YB-1 is also significantly associated with disease recurrence, suggesting links to tumour-initiating cells (TICs). We recently reported that YB-1 binds to the promoters of genes associated with a stem/progenitor-like phenotype through a chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-on-chip screen, including genes encoding the MET receptor, CD44, and CD49f. We first confirmed that YB-1 induces oncogene MET by activating its promoter. Further, both YB-1 and MET expression were detected in purified populations of primary human mammary progenitor cells. Similarly, we confirmed that YB-1 binds the gene promoters of reported TIC markers CD44 and the stem cell marker CD49f (α6 integrin) using conventional ChIP. Human breast TICs, reportedly CD44⁺/CD24⁻/low, self-renew, grow in mammospheres, and may evade current drug therapies, leading to increased relapse rates in patients. We observed that P-YB-1S102 co-localized to a CD44High breast cancer cell subpopulation with increased growth capacities. Silencing YB-1 down-regulated MET, CD44 and CD49f, while overexpression of wild-type (YB-1WT) or a constitutively activated form (YB-1S102D) increased MET, CD44 and CD49f transcripts and proteins. Consistent with these findings, the mammary glands of YB-1 transgenic mice had elevated CD44 and CD49f protein with associated hyperplasia. Moreover, the expression of YB-1S102D in SUM 149 cells, enhanced mammosphere formation and growth in soft agar. Conversely, silencing either CD44 or CD49f in these cells reversed YB-1S102D enhanced growth. Consistent with a role for TICs in relapse, Paclitaxel activated YB-1 and this correlated with induced CD44. Further, expression of YB-1WT enhanced mammosphere growth in the presence of Paclitaxel. Taken together, our data suggests that YB-1 induces MET, CD44, and CD49f expression which may be a part of the mechanism used to enhance tumour cell growth, disease relapse, and drug resistance.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-14)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
INVESTMENT DECISION-MAKING AND EQUITY VALUATION IN PUBLICLY LISTED FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES
Creators: name: Maria, Gonzales Rodríguez
name: Liam, Anderson
Publisher: name: AYDEN JOURNAL
Year: 2024
Subjects: Capital Investment Decisions, Stock Valuation, Quoted Food and Beverages

description: This study examined the relationship between capital investment and stock valuation of quoted food and beverage manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Secondary data obtained from 22 quoted food and beverage manufacturing firms from 2012 - 2021 obtained from the Nigerian Stock Exchange Fact book and annual reports of the quoted food and beverage manufacturing firms.  The study modeled stock valuation  as the dependent variables while  capital investment on equipment, capital investment on plants, human capital expenditure, sustaining capital expenditure, capital investment on expansion projects. Panel data methodology is employed while the fixed effects model is used as estimation technique at 5% level of significance. Fixed effects, random effects and pooled estimates were tested while the Hausman test was used to determine the best fit.  The study  found that the independent variables explained 86.2 percent variation in the dependent variable which is stock value,  the beta coefficient indicates that   found that sustainable capital investment reduced stock value by  0.01 percent,  capital investment on expansion increased  stock  value by 0.005 percent, capital investment on plant reduced stock value by 4 percent, capital investment on human capital added 0.09 percent while capital investment on equipment added stock value by 0.007 percent within the time periods of the study. The study conclude that capital investment have significant effect on valuation of the quoted food and beverage manufacturing firms. We recommend that capital investment policy should be integrated into corporate financing policy of the quoted firms
Orison Un Proyecto De Instrumentación Astronómica Estratosférica.
Creators: name: López-Moreno, José Juan
name: Ortíz, Jose Luis
name: Duffard, René
name: Wolf, Jürgen
name: Schindler, Karsten
name: Müller, Thomas
name: Berenguer, Lluis
name: Baztarrica, Jorge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Balloon
stratosphere

description: ORISON overall project aims at boosting several fields of astronomy with the improvement of scientific instrumentation. The current action is addressed to carry out feasibility and design studies of an astronomically-oriented research infrastructure based on a balloon facility. This infrastructure can deploy one or several small-to-medium-sized telescopes and a suite of other scientific instruments as light payloads to do state of the art research at acceptable costs, and not necessarily from remote locations.
Code Representation Learning At Scale
Creators: name: Zhang, Dejiao
name: Ahmad, Wasi
name: Tan, Ming
name: Ding, Hantian
name: Nallapati, Ramesh
name: Roth, Dan
name: Ma, Xiaofei
name: Xiang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent studies have shown that code language models at scale demonstrate significant performance gains on downstream tasks, i.e., code generation. However, most of the existing works on code representation learning train models at a hundred million parameter scale using very limited pretraining corpora. In this work, we fuel code representation learning with a vast amount of code data via a two-stage pretraining scheme. We first train the encoders via a mix that leverages both randomness in masking language modeling and the structure aspect of programming language. We then enhance the representations via contrastive learning with hard negative and hard positive constructed in an unsupervised manner. We establish an off-the-shelf encoder model that persistently outperforms the existing models on a wide variety of downstream tasks by large margins. To comprehend the factors contributing to successful code representation learning, we conduct detailed ablations and share our findings on (i) a customized and effective token-level denoising scheme for source code; (ii) the importance of hard negatives and hard positives; (iii) how the proposed bimodal contrastive learning boost the cross-lingual semantic search performance; and (iv) how the pretraining schemes decide the downstream task performance scales with the model size.
description: 10 pages
Statistically-derived flaring chromospheric-coronal density structure from non-thermal X-ray observations of the Sun
Creators: name: Saint-Hilaire, Pascal
name: Krucker, Sam
name: Lin, Robert P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the first time, we have used RHESSI's spatial and energy resolution to determine the combined chromospheric and coronal density profile of the flaring solar atmosphere in a statistical manner, using a dataset of 838 flares observable in hard X-rays above 25 keV. Assuming the thick-target beam model, our "average flaring atmosphere" was found to have density scale heights of 131+/-16 km at low altitudes (chromosphere, up to ~1-1.5 Mm above photosphere), and of 5-6 Mm at high altitudes (corona, above ~2-3 Mm). Assuming a unit step change in ionization level, modeling yields a height of 1.3+/-0.2 Mm for the transition between fully neutral to fully-ionized atmosphere. Furthermore, centroids of emission above 50 keV, produced by electrons of similar or higher energies, are located mostly in a small region ~0.5 Mm in vertical extent, where neutral densities are beyond 3x10^13 cm^-3.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Published in Astrophysical Journal
Coffee Lecture Slides: FAIR research data management for materials science with NOMAD
Creators: name: Scheidgen, Markus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: NOMAD
Oasis
material science
Materialwissenschaften
research data management
Forschungsdatenmanagement

description: English: Coffee Lecture Slides: FAIR research data management for materials science with NOMAD (Coffee Lecture 28.06.2023) NOMAD lets you manage and share your materials science data in a way that makes it truly useful to you, your group, and the community. This talk will showcase how to use NOMAD to process your files to extract structured data and rich meta-data as well as find, access, interoperate with, and re-use millions of FAIR data from different codes, sources, and workflows. It will also show how to combine NOMAD and NOMAD Oasis to implement local research data management by giving you full control over your group's data, allowing you to integrate all your data sources, and run your own analysis tools as well as implement long term archival and publish selected data directly from your Oasis to NOMAD. Video: Link ------------------------------------------------------ Deutsch: Coffee Lecture Folien: FAIR research data management for materials science with NOMAD (Coffee Lecture 28.06.2023) NOMAD ermöglicht Ihnen das Verwalten und Teilen Ihrer Materialwissenschaftsdaten auf eine Art und Weise, die wirklich nützlich für Sie, Ihre Gruppe und die Gemeinschaft ist. Dieser Vortrag zeigt Ihnen, wie Sie NOMAD verwenden können, um Ihre Dateien zu verarbeiten und strukturierte Daten sowie umfangreiche Metadaten zu extrahieren. Sie können damit Millionen von FAIR-Daten aus verschiedenen Codes, Quellen und Workflows finden, darauf zugreifen, damit interoperieren und sie wiederverwenden. Es wird auch gezeigt, wie Sie NOMAD und NOMAD Oasis kombinieren können, um ein lokales Forschungsdatenmanagement umzusetzen. Damit haben Sie die volle Kontrolle über die Daten Ihrer Gruppe, können alle Ihre Datenquellen integrieren, Ihre eigenen Analysetools verwenden sowie langfristige Archivierung implementieren und ausgewählte Daten direkt von Ihrer Oasis zu NOMAD veröffentlichen. Video: Link
Additional file 1 of Neuromodulation techniques for acute and preventive migraine treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Moisset, Xavier
name: Pereira, Bruno
name: Andrade, Daniel Ciampi De
name: Fontaine, Denys
name: Lantéri-Minet, Michel
name: Mawet, Jérôme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. Search criteria and eligibility criteria.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-15)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Additional file 1 of Sarcopenic obesity and associations with mortality in older women and men – a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Berens, Å. Von
name: S. R. Obling
name: M. Nydahl
name: A. Koochek
name: L. Lissner
name: I. Skoog
name: K. Frändin
name: E. Skoglund
name: E. Rothenberg
name: T. Cederholm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. includes basic characteristics for three cohorts of older women and men, groups based on body composition phenotypes. Table S2 shows the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity, sarcopenia, obesity and no sarcopenia or obesity in three cohorts of older women and men when sarcopenia is defined according to EWGSOP2 and obesity by high body fat. Table S3 shows mortality associated with various body composition phenotypes in three cohorts of older women and men when sarcopenia is defined according to EWGSOP2 and obesity by high body fat (%), for women > 42% and men > 30%. Table S4 presents the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity, sarcopenia, obesity and no sarcopenia or obesity in the three cohorts of older adults when sarcopenia is defined according to EWGSOP and obesity as any of the three measures of obesity (BMI, body fat, waist circumference). Table S5 shows mortality associated with various body composition phenotypes in the three cohorts when sarcopenia is defined according to EWGSOP and obesity as any of the three measures.
Stability of the toroidal magnetic field in stellar radiation zones
Creators: name: Bonanno, Alfio
name: Urpin, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the stability of the magnetic field in radiation zones is of crucial importance for various processes in stellar interior like mixing, circulation and angular momentum transport. The stability properties of a star containing a prominent toroidal field in a radiation zone is investigated by means of a linear stability analysis in the Boussinesq approximation taking into account the effect of thermal conductivity. The growth rate of the instability is explicitly calculated and the effects of stable stratification and heat transport are discussed in detail. It is argued that the stabilizing influence of gravity can never entirely suppress the instability caused by electric currents in radiation zones although the stable stratification can significantly decrease the growth rate of instability
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Suppression of extraneous thermal noise in cavity optomechanics
Creators: name: Zhao, Yi
name: Wilson, Dalziel J.
name: Ni, Kang-Kuen
name: Kimble, H. Jeff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extraneous thermal motion can limit displacement sensitivity and radiation pressure effects, such as optical cooling, in a cavity-optomechanical system. Here we present an active noise suppression scheme and its experimental implementation. The main challenge is to selectively sense and suppress extraneous thermal noise without affecting motion of the oscillator. Our solution is to monitor two modes of the optical cavity, each with different sensitivity to the oscillator's motion but similar sensitivity to the extraneous thermal motion. This information is used to imprint "anti-noise" onto the frequency of the incident laser field. In our system, based on a nano-mechanical membrane coupled to a Fabry-Pérot cavity, simulation and experiment demonstrate that extraneous thermal noise can be selectively suppressed and that the associated limit on optical cooling can be reduced.
description: 27 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 1 of Endotracheal intubation to reduce aspiration events in acutely comatose patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Orso, Daniele
name: Vetrugno, Luigi
name: Federici, Nicola
name: D’Andrea, Natascia
name: Bove, Tiziana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Improving lifetime in wireless selective relay networks
Creators: name: Mousavifar, Seyed Ali
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Two novel algorithms based on imposing a soft limit on transmit power are proposed for improving the lifetimes of Amplify and Forward (AF) wireless relay networks. The impact of the algorithms on the network lifetime of four selective relay strategies, Minimum Transmission Power (MPT), Minimum Outage Probability (MOP), Maximum Energy Index (MEI), and Maximal Residual Energy (MRE) are studied. The network lifetime is defined as the number of successfully received messages at the destination while ensuring the system outage probability requirement is met. In the first system model, there are N number of parallel relay paths with only one relay in each path between the source and the destination. The proposed algorithm uses the system outage probability derived in previous studies and a fixed transmit power threshold at the relays. The algorithm increases the lifetime drastically when the number of relays is larger than 3. In the second system model, the destination uses N number of parallel paths with only one relay in each path and the source-destination link to receive messages. A diversity scheme is proposed in which the destination uses the source-destination link to obtain the signal broadcast to the relays by the source. The destination then informs the relays of the SNR deficiency which needs to be made up by the selected relay. The system outage probability is derived for the diversity scheme. The proposed algorithm deploys a dynamic transmit power threshold with the diversity scheme and improves the lifetime drastically. The proposed algorithms are shown to improve the lifetime while ensuring that a target system outage probability is met. However, their features also increase the delay that a message may experience. To address this problem, we propose a delay reduction scheme, which disables the soft transmit power limit, if message delay exceeds a certain threshold. The delay reduction scheme is shown to significantly lower the message delay without much decrease in the lifetime.