cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Numerical Simulation of Jet Mode in Electrospraying of Newtonian and Viscoelastic Fluids
Creators: name: Panahi, Amirreza
name: Pishevar, Ahmad Reza
name: Tavakoli, Mohammad Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this article is to explore the role of viscoelastic properties of polymeric solutions on the jet mode in the electrospray process. In this research, several numerical simulations were performed to model the behavior of electrified Newtonian and viscoelastic jets. First, used for validating viscoelastic constitutive equations and their implementation, the benchmark problem of the sedimenting sphere is stabilized beyond the previously suggested threshold. Then, an electrified DI water jet was simulated, and the obtained jet profile was compared with the experimental data from previous publications. Finally, the proposed algorithm was used to simulate viscoelastic electrified jets, where the effect of the Weissenberg number (Wi) on the jet profile was examined. In agreement with the previously obtained experimental results, by increasing the solution concentration, the asymptotic profile of the jet is reached at a smaller length from the nozzle, while the final thickness of the jet is slightly reduced.
description: The following article has been published in the International Journal of Multiphase Flow
Additional file 1 of A universal karyotypic system for hexaploid and diploid Avena species brings oat cytogenetics into the genomics era
Creators: name: Jiang, Wenxi
name: Jiang, Chengzhi
name: Yuan, Weiguang
name: Zhang, Meijun
name: Fang, Zijie
name: Li, Yang
name: Li, Guangrong
name: Jia, Juqing
name: Yang, Zujun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The predicted total TRs in the chromosomes of oat genome assembly v1 by TRF., Table S2. Distribution and copy number prediction of centromeric repeats Oligo-CCS1 in oat genome assembly v1., Figure S1. The genomic distribution of TRs in assembled oat genome v1 revealed by each chromosome., Figure S2. ND-FISH karyotype of A. sativa revealed by multiple oligo probes of tandem repeats., Figure S3. Sequential ND-FISH analysis by predicted TR Oligo-probes on metaphase chromosomes of oat BaiyanII., Figure S4. The comparative genome between the A-genome of A. sativa to A-genome of A. atlantica (a), C-genome of A. sativa to AE genome of A. eriantha (b) by Circos software with the annotated genes.
A universal characterization of standard Borel spaces
Creators: name: Chen, Ruiyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03G30, 03E15, 06E75, 18C10

description: We prove that the category $\mathsf{SBor}$ of standard Borel spaces is the (bi-)initial object in the 2-category of countably complete Boolean (countably) extensive categories. This means that $\mathsf{SBor}$ is the universal category admitting some familiar algebraic operations of countable arity (e.g., countable products, unions) obeying some simple compatibility conditions (e.g., products distribute over disjoint unions). More generally, for any infinite regular cardinal $κ$, the dual of the category $κ\mathsf{Bool}_κ$ of $κ$-presented $κ$-complete Boolean algebras is (bi-)initial in the 2-category of $κ$-complete Boolean ($κ$-)extensive categories.
description: 28 pages; revisions from refereeing
Phase diagram of the one dimensional Hubbard-Holstein Model at 1/2 and 1/4 filling
Creators: name: Hardikar, R. P.
name: Clay, R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubbard-Holstein model is one of the simplest to incorporate both electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions. In one dimension at half filling the Holstein electron-phonon coupling promotes onsite pairs of electrons and a Peierls charge density wave while the Hubbard onsite Coulomb repulsion U promotes antiferromagnetic correlations and a Mott insulating state. Recent numerical studies have found a possible third intermediate phase between Peierls and Mott states. From direct calculations of charge and spin susceptibilities, we show that (i) As the electron-phonon coupling is increased, first a spin gap opens, followed by the Peierls transition. Between these two transitions the metallic intermediate phase has a spin gap, no charge gap, and properties similar to the negative-U Hubbard model. (ii) The transitions between Mott/intermediate and intermediate/Peierls states are of the Kosterlitz-Thouless form. (iii) For larger U the two transitions merge at a tritical point into a single first order Mott/Peierls transition. In addition we show that an intermediate phase also occurs in the quarter-filled model.
description: 10 pages, 10 eps figures
Simulating radiative feedback and star cluster formation in GMCs: II. Mass dependence of cloud destruction and cluster properties
Creators: name: Howard, Corey
name: Pudritz, Ralph
name: Harris, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process of radiative feedback in Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs) is an important mechanism for limiting star cluster formation through the heating and ionization of the surrounding gas. We explore the degree to which radiative feedback affects early ($\lesssim$5 Myr) cluster formation in GMCs having masses that range from 10$^{4-6}$ M$_{\odot}$ using the FLASH code. The inclusion of radiative feedback lowers the efficiency of cluster formation by 20-50\% relative to hydrodynamic simulations. Two models in particular --- 5$\times$10$^4$ and 10$^5$ M$_{\odot}$ --- show the largest suppression of the cluster formation efficiency, corresponding to a factor of $\sim$2. For these clouds only, the internal energy, a measure of the energy injected by radiative feedback, exceeds the gravitational potential for a significant amount of time. We find a clear relation between the maximum cluster mass, M$_{cl,max}$, formed in a GMC of mass M$_{GMC}$; M$_{cl,max}\propto$ M$_{GMC}^{0.81}$. This scaling result suggests that young globular clusters at the necessary scale of $10^6 M_{\odot}$ form within host GMCs of masses near $\sim 5 \times 10^7 M_{\odot}$. We compare simulated cluster mass distributions to the observed embedded cluster mass function ($dlog(N)/dlog(M) \propto M^β$ where $β$ = -1) and find good agreement ($β$ = -0.99$\pm$0.14) only for simulations including radiative feedback, indicating this process is important in controlling the growth of young clusters. However, the high star formation efficiencies, which range from 16-21\%, and high star formation rates compared to locally observed regions suggest other feedback mechanisms are also important during the formation and growth of stellar clusters.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 15 pages, 13 figures
Symmetries in a Polynomial Formulation of the Non-Linear Sigma-Model
Creators: name: Fosco, C. D.
name: Trinchero, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the realisation of global symmetries in a polynomial formulation of the non-linear sigma-model. We show that there are global symmetries whose corresponding Noether currents are the topological currents in the usual formulation. The usual Noether currents associated with the internal symmetry group are reproduced, but part of them become non-local in terms of the dynamical variables of the polynomial formulation.
description: (11 pages)
Lost in Disclosure: On The Inference of Password Composition Policies
Creators: name: Johnson, Saul
name: Ferreira, João
name: Mendes, Alexandra
name: Cordry, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large-scale password data breaches are becoming increasingly commonplace, which has enabled researchers to produce a substantial body of password security research utilising real-world password datasets, which often contain numbers of records in the tens or even hundreds of millions. While much study has been conducted on how password composition policies (sets of rules that a user must abide by when creating a password) influence the distribution of user-chosen passwords on a system, much less research has been done on inferring the password composition policy that a given set of user-chosen passwords was created under. In this paper, we state the problem with the naive approach to this challenge, and suggest a simple approach that produces more reliable results. We also present pol-infer, a tool that implements this approach, and demonstrates its use in inferring password composition policies.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, 7 tables
Astrocaryum princeps var. vitellinum Barbosa Rodrigues 1888
Creators: name: Lima, Gustavo Pereira
name: Amorim, Gabriela
name: Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Astrocaryum
Astrocaryum princeps
Astrocaryum princeps var. vitellinum barbosa rodrigues (1888: 50)

description: 10. Astrocaryum princeps var. vitellinum Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 50).
Type:—not designated and no specimens cited. Neotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 20) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 79C).
= Astrocaryum tucuma.
Notes:— Barbosa Rodrigues (1888) did not designate a type or provide any other original material in the Astrocaryum princeps var. vitellinum protologue. In this case, Glassman (1972) typified the illustration (Fig. 7) of this variety in Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b). Here, we acknowledge this illustration as a neotype.
description: Published as part of Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela & Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida, 2024, An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues, pp. 191-216 in Phytotaxa 675 (3) on page 204, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14522463
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 021r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 021r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
Additional file 3: of Comorbidities and co-medications in populations with and without chronic hepatitis C virus infection in Japan between 2015 and 2016
Creators: name: Ruzicka, Daniel
name: Tetsuka, Jumpei
name: Fujimoto, Go
name: Kanto, Tatsuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Prevalence of other extrahepatic manifestations of chronic HCV infection. Description of data: Prevalence of additional extrahepatic manifestations that were not included in the analysis of 10 relevant systemic diseases in patients with or without chronic HCV. (DOCX 17Â kb)
A Coarse-Grained Lattice Model for Molecular Recognition
Creators: name: Behringer, Hans
name: Degenhard, Andreas
name: Schmid, Friederike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple model which allows to investigate equilibrium aspects of molecular recognition between rigid biomolecules on a generic level. Using a two-stage approach, which consists of a design and a testing step, the role of cooperativity and of varying bond strength in molecular recognition is investigated. Cooperativity is found to enhance selectivity. In complexes which require a high binding flexibility a small number of strong bonds seems to be favored compared to a situation with many but weak bonds.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Hausdorff operators on modulation and Wiener amalgam spaces
Creators: name: Zhao, Guoping
name: Fan, Dashan
name: Guo, Weichao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give the sharp conditions for boundedness of Hausdorff operators on certain modulation and Wiener amalgam spaces.
description: To appear in "Annals of Functional Analysis"
Skeptic: Automatic, Justified and Privacy-Preserving Password Composition Policy Selection
Creators: name: Johnson, Saul
name: Ferreira, João F.
name: Mendes, Alexandra
name: Cordry, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The choice of password composition policy to enforce on a password-protected system represents a critical security decision, and has been shown to significantly affect the vulnerability of user-chosen passwords to guessing attacks. In practice, however, this choice is not usually rigorous or justifiable, with a tendency for system administrators to choose password composition policies based on intuition alone. In this work, we propose a novel methodology that draws on password probability distributions constructed from large sets of real-world password data which have been filtered according to various password composition policies. Password probabilities are then redistributed to simulate different user password reselection behaviours in order to automatically determine the password composition policy that will induce the distribution of user-chosen passwords with the greatest uniformity, a metric which we show to be a useful proxy to measure overall resistance to password guessing attacks. Further, we show that by fitting power-law equations to the password probability distributions we generate, we can justify our choice of password composition policy without any direct access to user password data. Finally, we present Skeptic -- a software toolkit that implements this methodology, including a DSL to enable system administrators with no background in password security to compare and rank password composition policies without resorting to expensive and time-consuming user studies. Drawing on 205,176,321 pass words across 3 datasets, we lend validity to our approach by demonstrating that the results we obtain align closely with findings from a previous empirical study into password composition policy effectiveness.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, 10 tables
Radio polarization from the inner Galaxy at arcminute resolution
Creators: name: Gaensler, Bryan
name: Dickey, John
name: McClure-Griffiths, Naomi
name: Green, Anne
name: Wieringa, Mark
name: Haynes, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Southern Galactic Plane Survey (SGPS) is an HI and 1.4-GHz continuum survey of the 4th quadrant of the Galaxy at arcmin resolution. We present here results on linearly polarized continuum emission from an initial 28-square-degree Test Region for the SGPS, consisting of 190 mosaiced pointings of the Australia Telescope Compact Array, and covering the range 325.5 < l < 332.5, -0.5 < b < +3.5. Complicated extended structure is seen in linear polarization throughout the Test Region, almost all of which has no correlation with total intensity. We interpret the brightest regions of polarized emission as representing intrinsic structure in extended polarization, most likely originating in the Crux spiral arm at a distance of 3.5 kpc; fainter polarized structure is imposed by Faraday rotation in foreground material. Two large areas in the field are devoid of polarization. We argue that these voids are produced by foreground HII regions in which the magnetic field is disordered on scales of ~0.1-0.2 pc. We also identify a depolarized halo around the HII region RCW 94, which we suggest results from the interaction of the HII region with a surrounding molecular cloud.
description: 21 pages, 5 embedded EPS figures, 9 jpeg figures, uses emulateapj apjfonts. Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal. Version with all 14 figures in embedded EPS format available at http://space.mit.edu/~bmg/sgps/
Luminescent N-polar (In,Ga)N/GaN quantum wells grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy at high temperature
Creators: name: Chèze, C.
name: Feix, F.
name: Lähnemann, J.
name: Flissikowski, T.
name: Brandt, O.
name: Kryśko, M.
name: Wolny, P.
name: Turski, H.
name: Skierbiszewski, C.
name: Brandt, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 00A79, 74A35

description: N-polar (In,Ga)N/GaN quantum wells prepared on freestanding GaN substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy at conventional growth temperatures of about 650 °C do not exhibit any detectable luminescence even at 10 K. In the present work, we investigate (In,Ga)N/GaN quantum wells grown on Ga- and N-polar GaN substrates at a constant temperature of 730 °C. This exceptionally high temperature results in a vanishing In incorporation for the Ga-polar sample. In contrast, quantum wells with an In content of 20% and abrupt interfaces are formed on N-polar GaN. Moreover, these quantum wells exhibit a spatially homogeneous green luminescence band up to room temperature, but the intensity of this band is observed to strongly quench with temperature. Temperature-dependent photoluminescence transients show that this thermal quenching is related to a high density of nonradiative Shockley-Read-Hall centers with large capture coefficients for electrons and holes.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Astrocaryum horridum Barbosa Rodrigues 1891
Creators: name: Lima, Gustavo Pereira
name: Amorim, Gabriela
name: Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Astrocaryum
Astrocaryum horridum

description: 11. Astrocaryum horridum Barbosa Rodrigues (1891a: 104).
Type:— BRAZIL. Rio Javary [Javari], s.d., Barbosa Rodrigues (“Herb. Mus. Bot. Amaz. n. 720”—probably destroyed). Neotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 17) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 81A).
= Astrocaryum javarense (Trail 1877: 77) Drude (1881: 372).
Notes:— Kahn & Millan (1992), Henderson et al. (1995), and POWO (2024) list Astrocaryum horridum as a synonym of Astrocaryum javarense. In the protologue, Barbosa Rodrigues (1888) mentioned a single specimen collected on “Rio Javari” and deposited in the Museu Botânico do Amazonas herbarium. To address that this material was lost (Porto 1892, Prance 1971, Mori & Ferreira 1987), Glassman (1972) designated the illustration (Fig. 8) in Barbosa Rodrigues’ renowned work Sertum Palmarum Brasiliensium from 1903 as the “type” (Barbosa Rodrigues 1903b). Considering no other original material was discovered during our thorough investigation, we recognize Glassman’s designation of the illustration as a neotype.
description: Published as part of Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela & Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida, 2024, An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues, pp. 191-216 in Phytotaxa 675 (3) on page 204, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14522463
Additional file 2 of ATF5 and HIF1α cooperatively activate HIF1 signaling pathway in esophageal cancer
Creators: name: He, Feng
name: Xiao, Hang
name: Cai, Yixin
name: Zhang, Ni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. The RT-PCR primer sequences. Supplementary Table 2. The ChIP primers sequences. Supplementary Table 3. TCGA patients information. Supplementary Table 4. The differentially expressed genes.
title: Latin inscriptions [in Arabia]
title: Latin inscriptions
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Villeneuve, François
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Inscription
Epigraphy
Farasan archipelago
Roman Province of Arabia
Red Sea
Roman Empire
Roman legion
Roman army
Latin inscriptions
Arabia
Pre-Islamic period
Antiquity
Nabataeans
Script
Language

description: Villeneuve, François, 2023. "Latin inscriptions [in Arabia]". Thematic Dictionary of Ancient Arabia. Online edition 2023.
description: Source: https://doi.org/10.60667/tdaa-0128
description: Villeneuve, François, 2023. "Latin inscriptions [in Arabia]". Thematic Dictionary of Ancient Arabia. Online edition 2023.
Software Development Under Stringent Hardware Constraints: Do Agile Methods Have a Chance?
Creators: name: Ronkainen, Jussi
name: Abrahamsson, Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Agile software development methods have been suggested as useful in many situations and contexts. However, only few (if any) experiences are available regarding the use of agile methods in embedded domain where the hardware sets tight requirements for the software. This development domain is arguably far away from the agile home ground. This paper explores the possibility of using agile development techniques in this environment and defines the requirements for new agile methods targeted to facilitate the development of embedded software. The findings are based on an empirical study over a period 12 months in the development of low-level telecommunications software. We maintain that by addressing the requirements we discovered, agile methods can be successful also in the embedded software domain.
description: This is the author's version of the the published paper. The copyright holder's version can be retrieved from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-44870-5_10
Theory of plasmon-enhanced Foerster energy transfer in optically-excited semiconductor and metal nanoparticles
Creators: name: Govorov, Alexander O.
name: Lee, Jaebeom
name: Kotov, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the process of Foerster transfer between semiconductor nanoparticles in the presence of a metal subsystem (metal nanocrystals). In the presence of metal nanocrystals, the Foerster process can become faster and more long-range. The enhancement of Foerster transfer occurs due to the effect of plasmon-assisted amplification of electric fields inside the nanoscale assembly. Simultaneously, metal nanocrystals lead to an increase of energy losses during the Foerster transfer process. We derive convenient equations for the energy transfer rates, photoluminescence intensities, and energy dissipation rates in the please of plasmon resonances. Because of strong dissipation due to the metal, an experimental observation of plasmon-enhanced Foerster transfer requires special conditions. As possible experimental methods, we consider cw- and time-resolved photoluminescence studies and describe the conditions to observe plasmon-enhanced transfer. In particular, we show that the photoluminescence spectra should be carefully analyzed since the plasmon-enhanced Foerster effect can appear together with strong exciton energy dissipation. Our results can be applied to a variety of experimental nanoscale systems.
description: 60 pages
Fock representation of gravitational boundary modes and the discreteness of the area spectrum
Creators: name: Wieland, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study the quantum theory of gravitational boundary modes on a null surface. These boundary modes are given by a spinor and a spinor-valued two-form, which enter the gravitational boundary term for self-dual gravity. Using a Fock representation, we quantise the boundary fields, and show that the area of a two-dimensional cross section turns into the difference of two number operators. The spectrum is discrete, and it agrees with the one known from loop quantum gravity with the correct dependence on the Barbero--Immirzi parameter. No discrete structures (such as spin network functions, or triangulations of space) are ever required---the entire derivation happens at the level of the continuum theory. In addition, the area spectrum is manifestly Lorentz invariant.
description: 27 pages, two figures
An unstructured finite-volume level set / front tracking method for two-phase flows with large density-ratios
Creators: name: Liu, Jun
name: Tolle, Tobias
name: Bothe, Dieter
name: Maric, Tomislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the unstructured LEvel set / froNT tracking (LENT) method for handling two-phase flows with strongly different densities (high-density ratios) by providing the theoretical basis for the numerical consistency between the mass and momentum conservation in the collocated Finite Volume discretization of the single-field two-phase Navier-Stokes equations. Our analysis provides the theoretical basis for the mass conservation equation introduced by Ghods and Herrmann [3] and used in [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]. We use a mass flux that is consistent with mass conservation in the implicit Finite Volume discretization of the two-phase momentum convection term, and solve the single-field Navier-Stokes equations with our SAAMPLE segregated solution algorithm [2]. The proposed $ρ$LENT method recovers exact numerical stability for the two-phase momentum advection of a spherical droplet with density ratios ranging in $[1, 10^4]$. Numerical stability is demonstrated for in terms of the relative $L_\infty$ velocity error norm, for density-ratios in the range of $[1, 10^4]$, dynamic viscosity-ratios in the range of $[1, 10^4]$ and very strong surface tension forces, for challenging mercury/air and water/air fluid pairings. In addition, the solver performs well in cases characterized by strong interaction between two phases, i.e., oscillating droplets and rising bubbles. The proposed $ρ$LENT method is applicable to any other two-phase flow simulation method that discretizes the single-field two-phase Navier-Stokes Equations using the collocated unstructured Finite Volume Method but does not solve an advection equation for the phase indicator using a flux-based approach, by adding the proposed geometrical approximation of the mass flux and the auxiliary mass conservation equation to the solution algorithm.
title: 02_1757
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Is it possible to observe experimentally a metal-insulator transition in ultra cold atoms?
Creators: name: Garcia-Garcia, Antonio M.
name: Wang, Jiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kicked rotors with certain non-analytic potentials avoid dynamical localization and undergo a metal-insulator transition. We show that typical properties of this transition are still present as the non-analyticity is progressively smoothed out provided that the smoothing is less than a certain limiting value. We have identified a smoothing dependent time scale such that full dynamical localization is absent and the quantum momentum distribution develops power-law tails with anomalous decay exponents as in the case of a conductor at the metal-insulator transition. We discuss under what conditions these findings may be verified experimentally by using ultra cold atoms techniques. It is found that ultra-cold atoms can indeed be utilized for the experimental investigation of the metal-insulator transition.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of A checklist for clinical trials in rare disease: obstacles and anticipatory actionsâ lessons learned from the FOR-DMD trial
Creators: name: Crow, Rebecca
name: Hart, Kimberly
name: McDermott, Michael
name: Tawil, Rabi
name: Martens, William
name: Herr, Barbara
name: McColl, Elaine
name: Wilkinson, Jennifer
name: Janbernd Kirschner
name: King, Wendy
name: Eagle, Michele
name: Brown, Mary
name: Hirtz, Deborah
name: Lochmuller, Hanns
name: Straub, Volker
name: Ciafaloni, Emma
name: Shieh, Perry
name: Spinty, Stefan
name: Childs, Anne-Marie
name: Manzur, Adnan
name: Morandi, Lucia
name: Butterfield, Russell
name: Horrocks, Iain
name: Roper, Helen
name: Flanigan, Kevin
name: Kuntz, Nancy
name: Mah, Jean
name: Morrison, Leslie
name: Darras, Basil
name: Hagen, Maja Von Der
name: Schara, Ulrike
name: Wilichowski, Ekkehard
name: Mongini, Tiziana
name: McDonald, Craig
name: Vita, Giuseppe
name: Barohn, Richard
name: Finkel, Richard
name: Wicklund, Matthew
name: McMillan, Hugh
name: Hughes, Imelda
name: Pegoraro, Elena
name: W. Bryan Burnette
name: Howard, James
name: Mathula Thangarajh
name: Campbell, Craig
name: Griggs, Robert
name: Bushby, Kate
name: Guglieri, Michela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Checklist supplementary information. Supplementary information to implementing an international, multi-centre, academic-led clinical trial: checklist. (DOCX 115 kb)
Six-loop divergences in the supersymmetric Kahler sigma model
Creators: name: Jack, I.
name: Jones, D. R. T.
name: Panvel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional supersymmetric $\s$-model on a Kähler manifold has a non-vanishing $\b$-function at four loops, but the $\b$-function at five loops can be made to vanish by a specific choice of renormalisation scheme. We investigate whether this phenomenon persists at six loops, and conclude that it does not; there is a non-vanishing six-loop $\b$-function irrespective of renormalisation scheme ambiguities.
description: 13pp, uses phyzzx, LTH 287 (published in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A)
Torus quotient of the Grassmannian $G_{n,2n}$
Creators: name: Nayek, Arpita
name: Saha, Pinakinath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M15, 05E10

description: Let $G_{n,2n}$ be the Grassmannian parameterizing the $n$-dimensional subspaces of $\mathbb{C}^{2n}.$ The Picard group of $G_{n,2n}$ is generated by a unique ample line bundle $\mathcal{O}(1).$ Let $T$ be a maximal torus of $SL(2n,\mathbb{C})$ which acts on $G_{n,2n}$ and $\mathcal{O}(1).$ By \cite[Theorem 3.10, p.764]{Kum}, $2$ is the minimal integer $k$ such that $\mathcal{O}(k)$ descends to the GIT quotient. In this article, we prove that the GIT quotient of $G_{n,2n}$ ($n\ge 3$) by $T$ with respect to $\mathcal{O}(2)=\mathcal{O}(1)^{\otimes 2}$ is not projectively normal when polarized with the descent of $\mathcal{O}(2).$
description: 11pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2103.12621, arXiv:1906.09759 Due to the reviewer's feedback, the presentation style and final exposition of the paper were significantly revised
Uniform Silicon Isotope Ratios Across the Milky Way Galaxy
Creators: name: Monson, Nathaniel N.
name: Morris, Mark R.
name: Young, Edward D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the relative abundances of the three stable isotopes of silicon, $^{28}$Si, $^{29}$Si and $^{30}$Si, across the Galaxy using the $v = 0, J = 1 \to 0$ transition of silicon monoxide. The chosen sources represent a range in Galactocentric radii ($R_{\rm GC}$) from 0 to 9.8 kpc. The high spectral resolution and sensitivity afforded by the GBT permit isotope ratios to be corrected for optical depths. The optical-depth-corrected data indicate that the secondary-to-primary silicon isotope ratios $^{29}{\rm Si}/^{28}{\rm Si}$ and $^{30}{\rm Si}/^{28}{\rm Si}$ vary much less than predicted on the basis of other stable isotope ratio gradients across the Galaxy. Indeed, there is no detectable variation in Si isotope ratios with $R_{\rm GC}$. This lack of an isotope ratio gradient stands in stark contrast to the monotonically decreasing trend with $R_{\rm GC}$ exhibited by published secondary-to-primary oxygen isotope ratios. These results, when considered in the context of the expectations for chemical evolution, suggest that the reported oxygen isotope ratio trends, and perhaps that for carbon as well, require further investigation. The methods developed in this study for SiO isotopologue ratio measurements are equally applicable to Galactic oxygen, carbon and nitrogen isotope ratio measurements, and should prove useful for future observations of these isotope systems.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables. Published in The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 839, Issue 2
Spin torque and force due to current for general spin textures
Creators: name: Tatara, Gen
name: Kohno, Hiroshi
name: Shibata, Junya
name: Lemaho, Yann
name: Lee, Kyung-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-adiabatic correction to spin transfer torque arising from fast-varying spin texture is calculated treating conduction electron fully quantum mechanically. The torque is non-local in space, and is shown to equivalent to a force (due to momentum transfer) acting on the center of mass of the texture. Another kind of force exists in the adiabatic regime, and is identified to be of topological origin. These forces are shown to be the counter reaction of electric transport properties, resistivity and Hall effect, respectively.
description: submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.,
Additional file 3 of ATF5 and HIF1α cooperatively activate HIF1 signaling pathway in esophageal cancer
Creators: name: He, Feng
name: Xiao, Hang
name: Cai, Yixin
name: Zhang, Ni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. a, b Kaplan–Meier plot of overall survival via the Human Protein Atlas database: patients with renal cancer (a) and endometrial cancer (b) were classified by the ATF5 expression level. c Analysis of differentially expressed genes in shnc versus shATF5 cells by RNA sequencing. d Investigating the expression level of ATF5 in cells treated by normoxia or hypoxia. e, f Investigating the expression (e) and poly-ubiquitin (f) level of HIF1α in identified cells treated by normoxia. Figure S2. a Detection of the expression level of identified proteins in shATF5 vs. shnc cells by western blot in normoxia. b Detection of the expression level of identified mRNAs in shATF5 versus shnc cells by RT-PCR; p < 0.01 in normoxia. c Evaluating the secretion of VEGFA in the identified cells by ELISA in normoxia; p < 0.01. d Dual-luciferase assays were performed to detect the luciferase activation of identified genes in ESCA cells transfected with shnc and shKDM4C in normoxia; p < 0.01. e Investigating the tube formation ability of HUVECs induced by supernatant from medium of identified cells in normoxia; Scale bar 100 μm; p < 0.01. Fgure S3 a, b Examining the interaction between ATF5 and HIF1 target gene promoters by CHIP in normoxia. c, d Investigating the interaction between HIF1 transcriptional complex and VEGFA promoter in shnc and shATF5 cells by CHIP in normoxia; p < 0.01. e Investigating the interaction between ATF5 and HIF1 transcriptional complex on endogenous VEGFA promoters by ChIP/Re-ChIP in normoxia. f Whole-cell extracts of KYSE30 cells were collected for IP analysis using the indicated antibodies, followed by IB analysis in normoxia. g Whole-cell extracts of shATF5 KYSE30 cells were collected for IP analysis using the indicated antibodies, followed by IB analysis in normoxia. Figure S4 a Western blot showing the expression levels of the identified proteins in normoxia. b Dual-luciferase assay showing the activation ability of identified gene promoters in identified cells in normoxia; p < 0.01. c CCK8 assay showing the proliferation ability of identified cells in normoxia; p < 0.01. d Transwell assay showing the invasion and migration ability of the identified cells in normoxia; Scale bar 100 μm. e Tube formation ability of HUVECs induced by supernatant from medium of identified the cells in normoxia; Scale bar 100 μm; p < 0.01.
Astrocaryum manaoense Barbosa Rodrigues 1891
Creators: name: Lima, Gustavo Pereira
name: Amorim, Gabriela
name: Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Astrocaryum
Astrocaryum manaoense

description: 12. Astrocaryum manaoense Barbosa Rodrigues (1891a: 105).
Type:— BRAZIL. Prov. Amazonas [Amazonas state]: in Manáos [Manaus] ad Rio Negro, s.d., Barbosa Rodrigues (“Herb. Mus. Bot. Amaz. n. 701”—probably destroyed). Neotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 18) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 71A).
= Astrocaryum tucuma.
Notes:— Astrocaryum manaoense was treated as a synonym of Astrocaryum tucuma by Kahn & Millan (1992), Henderson et al. (1995), and POWO (2024). In the protologue, Barbosa Rodrigues (1888) mentioned a single specimen that was collected in the city of Manaus and deposited in the Museu Botânico do Amazonas herbarium (Porto 1892, Prance 1971, Mori & Ferreira 1987). However, the original specimen that served as the basis of the description is believed to have been lost after the herbarium closed at the end of the 19 th century, as noted by Prance (1971), Mori & Ferreira (1987), Rodrigues (2012), Lopes & Sá (2016), and Lopes (2022). Glassman (1972) designated the illustration (Fig. 9) in Barbosa Rodrigues’ renowned work Sertum Palmarum Brasiliensium from 1903 as the “type” (Barbosa Rodrigues 1903b). Considering no other original material was found during our search, we confirm Glassman’s designation of the illustration as a neotype.
Types of the names published by Barbosa Rodrigues (1898) — Palmae Mattogrossenses novae vel minus cognitae quas collegit descripsit et iconibus.
description: Published as part of Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela & Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida, 2024, An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues, pp. 191-216 in Phytotaxa 675 (3) on pages 204-207, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14522463
Leroyer de La Tournerie, Étienne, Traité des fiefs à l'usage de la province de Normandie, conformément à la nouvelle jurisprudence, Paris, chez Valleyre, 1763
Creators: name: Leroyer de La Tournerie, Étienne
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9633899x
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/68abedff
Additional file 1: of Inoculation with the endophyte Piriformospora indica significantly affects mechanisms involved in osmotic stress in rice
Creators: name: Saddique, Muhammad
name: Ali, Zulfiqar
name: Abdus Khan
name: Iqrar Rana
name: Shamsi, Imran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Forward and reverse primers of the genes under study. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Additional file 2 of Spatial variability in factors influencing maternal health service use in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia: a geographically-weighted regression analysis
Creators: name: Kurji, Jaameeta
name: Thickstun, Charles
name: Bulcha, Gebeyehu
name: Taljaard, Monica
name: Li, Ziqi
name: Kulkarni, Manisha A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Table of definitions of explanatory variables.
Smooth rough paths, their geometry and algebraic renormalization
Creators: name: Bellingeri, Carlo
name: Friz, Peter K.
name: Paycha, Sylvie
name: Preiß, Rosa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60L20 (Primary) 60L70, 16T05, 22E66 (Secondary)

description: We introduce the class of "smooth rough paths" and study their main properties. Working in a smooth setting allows us to discard sewing arguments and focus on algebraic and geometric aspects. Specifically, a Maurer-Cartan perspective is the key to a purely algebraic form of Lyons extension theorem, the renormalization of rough paths in the spirit of [Bruned, Chevyrev, Friz, Preiß, A rough path perspective on renormalization, J. Funct. Anal. 277(11), 2019] as well as a related notion of "sum of rough paths". We first develop our ideas in a geometric rough path setting, as this best resonates with recent works on signature varieties, as well the renormalization of geometric rough paths. We then explore extensions to the quasi-geometric and the more general Hopf algebraic setting.
description: 47 pages
The Quantum ISL(2,C) Group
Creators: name: Maslanka, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abstr.: The classical r-matrix implied by the quantum k-Poincare algebra of Lukierski,Nowicki and Ruegg is used to generate a Poisson structure on the ISL(2,C) group. A quantum deformation of the ISL(2,C) group ( on the Hopf algebra level ) is obtained by a trivial quantization.
description: pp. 3, amstex, rep.num.:IM UL 9/93
Additional file 1: of Impact of preoperative patient education on the prevention of postoperative complications after major visceral surgery: the cluster randomized controlled PEDUCAT trial
Creators: name: Klaiber, Ulla
name: Stephan-Paulsen, Lisa
name: Bruckner, Thomas
name: Müller, Gisela
name: Auer, Silke
name: Farrenkopf, Ingrid
name: Fink, Christine
name: Dörr-Harim, Colette
name: Diener, Markus
name: Büchler, Markus
name: Knebel, Phillip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: CONSORT checklist. (DOCX 36 kb)