cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Some new developments of realization of surfaces into $R^3$
Creators: name: Hong, Jiaxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A05, 53C21, 35J60

description: This paper intends to give a brief survey of the developments on realization of surfaces into $ R^3$ in the last decade. As far as the local isometric embedding is concerned, some results related to the Schlaffli-Yau conjecture are reviewed. As for the realization of surfaces in the large, some developments on Weyl problem for positive curvature and an existence result for realization of complete negatively curved surfaces into $ R^3$, closely related to Hilbert-Efimov theorem, are mentioned. Besides, a few results for two kind of boundary value problems for realization of positive disks into $R^3$ are introduced.
Nachruf auf Rudolf Neuhäuser
Creators: name: Gerigk, Horst-Jürgen
Publisher: name: Dostoevsky Studies
Year: 2021

description: A Rudolf Neuhäuser (1933-2020) Obituary in German, with a bibliography of his works connected with Dostoevsky studies.
description: Dostoevsky Studies, Vol 24 (2021)
The Prime state and its quantum relatives
Creators: name: García-Martín, D.
name: Ribas, E.
name: Carrazza, S.
name: Latorre, J. I.
name: Sierra, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Prime state of $n$ qubits, $|\mathbb{P}_n\rangle$, is defined as the uniform superposition of all the computational-basis states corresponding to prime numbers smaller than $2^n$. This state encodes, quantum mechanically, arithmetic properties of the primes. We first show that the Quantum Fourier Transform of the Prime state provides a direct access to Chebyshev-like biases in the distribution of prime numbers. We next study the entanglement entropy of $|\mathbb{P}_n\rangle$ up to $n=30$ qubits, and find a relation between its scaling and the Shannon entropy of the density of square-free integers. This relation also holds when the Prime state is constructed using a qudit basis, showing that this property is intrinsic to the distribution of primes. The same feature is found when considering states built from the superposition of primes in arithmetic progressions. Finally, we explore the properties of other number-theoretical quantum states, such as those defined from odd composite numbers, square-free integers and starry primes. For this study, we have developed an open-source library that diagonalizes matrices using floats of arbitrary precision.
Estimating heterogeneous survival treatment effect in observational data using machine learning
Creators: name: Hu, Liangyuan
name: Ji, Jiayi
name: Li, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Methods for estimating heterogeneous treatment effect in observational data have largely focused on continuous or binary outcomes, and have been relatively less vetted with survival outcomes. Using flexible machine learning methods in the counterfactual framework is a promising approach to address challenges due to complex individual characteristics, to which treatments need to be tailored. To evaluate the operating characteristics of recent survival machine learning methods for the estimation of treatment effect heterogeneity and inform better practice, we carry out a comprehensive simulation study presenting a wide range of settings describing confounded heterogeneous survival treatment effects and varying degrees of covariate overlap. Our results suggest that the nonparametric Bayesian Additive Regression Trees within the framework of accelerated failure time model (AFT-BART-NP) consistently yields the best performance, in terms of bias, precision and expected regret. Moreover, the credible interval estimators from AFT-BART-NP provide close to nominal frequentist coverage for the individual survival treatment effect when the covariate overlap is at least moderate. Including a non-parametrically estimated propensity score as an additional fixed covariate in the AFT-BART-NP model formulation can further improve its efficiency and frequentist coverage. Finally, we demonstrate the application of flexible causal machine learning estimators through a comprehensive case study examining the heterogeneous survival effects of two radiotherapy approaches for localized high-risk prostate cancer.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Trioxys peniculatus Agarwala, Saha and Mahapatra
Creators: name: Akhtar, Mir Samim
name: Dey, Debjani
name: Usmani, Mohd. Kamil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Trioxys
Trioxys peniculatus

description: 121. Trioxys peniculatus Agarwala, Saha and Mahapatra
 Trioxys (Trioxys) peniculatus Agarwala, Saha and Mahapatra, 1985: 103-105.
 Host. Cervaphis schouteniae Van der Goot on Microcos peniculats (Agarwala et al. 1985).
 Distribution. Tripura (Agarwala et al. 1985).
description: Published as part of Akhtar, Mir Samim, Dey, Debjani & Usmani, Mohd. Kamil, 2011, A catalogue of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from India, pp. 1-31 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (151) on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531563
A class of continuous non-associative algebras arising from algebraic groups including $E_8$
Creators: name: Chayet, Maurice
name: Garibaldi, Skip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 17B25, Secondary 17D99, 20G41

description: We give a construction that takes a simple linear algebraic group $G$ over a field and produces a commutative, unital, and simple non-associative algebra $A$ over that field. Two attractions of this construction are that (1) when $G$ has type $E_8$, the algebra $A$ is obtained by adjoining a unit to the 3875-dimensional representation and (2) it is effective, in that the product operation on $A$ can be implemented on a computer. A description of the algebra in the $E_8$ case has been requested for some time, and interest has been increased by the recent proof that $E_8$ is the full automorphism group of that algebra. The algebras obtained by our construction have an unusual Peirce spectrum.
description: v4 provides various expositional improvements. Results on E8 remain the same as in v1
Additional file 6 of Systematic review and literature appraisal on methodology of conducting and reporting critical-care echocardiography studies: a report from the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine PRICES expert panel
Creators: name: S. Huang
name: F. Sanfilippo
name: A. Herpain
name: M. Balik
name: M. Chew
name: F. Clau-Terré
name: C. Corredor
name: D. De Backer
name: N. Fletcher
name: G. Geri
name: A. Mekontso-Dessap
name: A. McLean
name: A. Morelli
name: S. Orde
name: T. Petrinic
name: M. Slama
name: I. C. C. Van Der Horst
name: P. Vignon
name: P. Mayo
name: A. Vieillard-Baron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6. Summary of reporting of AET items.
Essays on international economics and industrial organization
Creators: name: Lu, Min
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This dissertation addresses two issues in international economics and one issue in industrial organization. The first two chapters use sticky-price intertemporal optimizing models with incomplete financial markets to analyze the dynamics of the current account after technology shocks and the effects of the optimal monetary policy on current account movements. The third chapter models the upgrade behavior of existing software users and new software users under two market structures. The first chapter studies a small open economy with two sectors. In a perfect foresight, rational expectation general equilibrium model, with sticky prices in the non-traded goods sector, the evolution of the current account following a positive technology shock is efficient even without time consistent optimal monetary policy. The second chapter extends the general equilibrium model to a two-country economy and analyzes the effects of the optimal monetary policy on current account dynamics. The welfare gain for home households from the individual optimal expansionary monetary policy mainly comes from the home country's terms of trade improvement when most firms price the export prices in buyer currency. The third chapter finds that, for the new software version, the software vendor should offer a price discount to existing users and charge a higher price to new users if software users are sufficiently heterogeneous. For the old software version, a price discount should be applied to existing users with a higher price to new users if the price of the co-existing new version is high.
TRAITEMENTS POST-RECOLTE DE L'IGNAME (Dioscorea cayenensis ) ET DE LA BANANE PLANTAIN (Musa paradisiaca ) EN VUE DE LEUR CONSERVATION
POST-HARVEST TREATMENTS OF YAM (Dioscorea cayenensis ) AND OF PLANTAIN BANANA (Musa paradisiaca ) IN VIEWS OF THEIR CONSERVATION
Creators: name: Yao, K.A.
name: Kamenan, A.
name: Yao, K.A.
name: Kamenan, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Des ignames (Dioscorea cayenensis ) et des bananes plantains (Musa paradisiaca ) ont subi divers traitements physico-chimiques pour prolonger la dormance des ignames et retarder le mûrissement des bananes plantains. Nous avons observé que les inhibiteurs de la germination habituellement utilisés sur la pomme de terre sont inefficaces sur les ignames. Quant à l'acide gibbérellique, il permet de prolonger sensiblement la dormance chez l'igname. La conservation par le froid entre 16°C et 20°C permet d'inhiber de façon notable la germination et fait éviter les pertes excessives de poids. En ce qui concerne la conservation en atmosphère contrôlée, on a pu conserver pendant deux mois des bananes plantains vertes à 20°C. Les rayonnements ionisants à la dose de 0,08 à 0,12 KGY inhibent la germination des ignames. ----- Yams (Dioscorea cayenensis ) and plantain bananas (Musa... ) were submitted to various post-harvest treatments and then kept for several months. The physico-chemical treatments were designed to prolong dormancy of yams and delay ripening of plantain bananas. We observed that inhibitors of germination, employed routinely in the case of potatoes, were ineffective for yams. Treatments with giberellic acid, however, led to a significant prolongation of dormancy in the case of the yam. Storage at low temperature, i.e. between 15 and 20°C, inhibited germination significantly and avoided excessive loss of weight. With respect to controlled gas storage, plantain bananas were kept at the green stage during two months at 20°C. Ionizing radiation at a dose of 0.08 - 0.12 KG Y inhibited the germination of yams.
Electronic structure, lattice dynamics and magnetism of new ThXAsN (X=Fe,Co,Ni) superconductors: A First Principles Study
Creators: name: Sen, Smritijit
name: Guo, Guang-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present a comparative first principles study of mechanical properties, electronic structure, phonon dispersion relation, electron-phonon coupling and magnetism in three isostructural superconductors, namely, ThFeAsN, ThCoAsN and ThNiAsN. Experimentally, ThFeAsN and ThNiAsN show superconducting properties, while ThCoAsN has not been synthesized. Our calculated elastic constants show that all these systems are mechanically stable. Significant differences in the electronic structures of these three compounds in terms of density of states, band structures and Fermi surfaces, are found. Our phonon calculations reveal that all the systems including ThCoAsN, are dynamically stable. Phonon dispersion relations indicate that the optical modes of all the three systems are almost the same while there are significant variations in the low frequency manifold consisting of mixed modes. The electron-phonon coupling constants and superconducting transition temperatures calculated based on the Eliashberg formalism, predict a rather high $T_c$ of 6.4 K for ThCoAsN and also a $T_c$ of 3.4 K for ThNiAsN which agrees well with the experimental value of 4.3 K. Nevertheless, we find a $T_c$ of 0.05 K for ThFeAsN, which is much smaller than the experimental $T_c$ of $\sim$30 K. However, a simple analysis considering the amplifying effects of spin density wave order and out-of-plane soft phonon modes suggests that the $T_c$ could be increased considerably to $\sim$10 K. Finally, we also discuss the effect of anion As height on the electronic structures and study possible magnetic states in these three compounds.
description: accepted for publication in the Phys. Rev. B
Trioxys rishii Stary and Bhagat
Creators: name: Akhtar, Mir Samim
name: Dey, Debjani
name: Usmani, Mohd. Kamil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Trioxys
Trioxys rishii

description: 122. Trioxys rishii Stary and Bhagat
 Trioxys (Trioxys) rishii Stary and Bhagat, 1978: 389-391.
 Host. Brachycaudus sp on Carduus sp. (Stary and Bhagat 1978).
 Distribution. Jammu and Kashmir (Stary and Bhagat 1978; Rishi and Bhagat 1980).
description: Published as part of Akhtar, Mir Samim, Dey, Debjani & Usmani, Mohd. Kamil, 2011, A catalogue of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from India, pp. 1-31 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (151) on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531563
IMPROVED QUALITY AND STORAGE STABILITY OF ENZYME PREPARED FRUIT SLICES AND SEGMENTS
AMELIORATION DE LA QUALITE ET DE LA CONSERVATION DE MORCEAUX DE FRUITS PREPARES PAR TRAITEMENT ENZYMATIQUE
Creators: name: Berry, Robert E.
name: Berry, Robert E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: As reported in previous CFCS meetings peeling and sectioning of citrus is greatly improved by vaccum infusion of commonly available commercial enzyme solutions resulting in improved products of better appearance and flavor quality than those prepared by conventional methods. Commercial enzymes resulted in products with varying flavor, texture and storage stability. When treatments resulted in higher membrane strength in the sections, products dry-packed in shrink-film covered trays had improved texture and stability. In some products white crystals formed during storage. Analysis showed these were naringin and could be prevented by water spray or dips and rinses in dilute base solutions. The process provides more efficient approaches for preparation of prepared citrus segments and may be applicable to other types of fruit pieces as well. ----- Comme il a été rapporté dans les précédentes sessions de la CFCS, le pelage et la découpe des citrons sont très améliorés par l'infusion sous vide avec des solutions enzymatiques. Ces dernières sont disponibles habituellement dans le commerce et conduisent à des produits améliorés, d'une meilleurs apparence et d'une meilleure qualité aromatique que ceux préparés par des méthodes traditionnelles, Les enzymes du commerce conduisent à des produits à arôme, texture et stabilité à la conservation variables. Quand les traitements permettent un renforcement de la membrane des morceaux, les produits emballés par voie sèche avec films rétractiles ont une meilleure texture et une plus grande stabilité. Dans certains échantillons, il apparaît des cristaux blancs au cours du stockage. A l'analyse c'est de la naringine et on peut empêcher leur formation par pulvérisation d'eau ou immersion et rinçage dans des solutions alcalines et diluées. Le procédé permet une meilleure fabrication pour la préparation de tranches d'agrumes et peut être appliqué aussi bien à d'autres types de fruits.
Dark Matter-baryon segregation in the non-linear evolution of coupled Dark Energy model
Creators: name: Mainini, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The growth and virialization of spherical top-hat fluctuations, in coupled Dark Energy models, causes segregation between Dark Matter (DM) and baryons, as the gravitational infall into the potential well proceeds more slowly for the baryons than for DM. As a consequence, after attaining their turn-around and before full virialization, halos have outer layers rich of baryons. Accordingly, a natural ambiguity exists on the definition of the virial density contrast. In fact, when the outer baryon layers infall onto the DM-richer core, they carry with them DM materials outside the original fluctuation; hence, no time exists when all materials originally belonging to the fluctuation -and only them- have virialized. Baryon-DM segregation can have various astrophysical consequences on different length-scales. The smallest halos may loose up to 50% of the original baryonic contents and become hardly visible. Subhalos in cluster-size halos may loose much baryonic materials, which could then be observed as intra-cluster light. Isolated halos, in general, can be expected to have a baryon component richer than the cosmological proportions, due to the cosmic enrichement of baryons lost in small halo encounters.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures, accepted version: comparison with a different potential provided, new figures and references added
Trioxys rosaecola Bhagat 1982
Creators: name: Akhtar, Mir Samim
name: Dey, Debjani
name: Usmani, Mohd. Kamil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Trioxys
Trioxys rosaecola

description: 123. Trioxys rosaecola Bhagat
 Trioxys (Trioxys) rosaecola Bhagat, 1982c: 321-324.
 Host. Myzaphis rosarum (Kaltenbach) on Rosa webbiana (Bhagat 1982c).
 Distribution. Jammu and Kashmir (Bhagat 1982c).
description: Published as part of Akhtar, Mir Samim, Dey, Debjani & Usmani, Mohd. Kamil, 2011, A catalogue of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from India, pp. 1-31 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (151) on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531563
Additional file 4 of Systematic review and literature appraisal on methodology of conducting and reporting critical-care echocardiography studies: a report from the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine PRICES expert panel
Creators: name: S. Huang
name: F. Sanfilippo
name: A. Herpain
name: M. Balik
name: M. Chew
name: F. Clau-Terré
name: C. Corredor
name: D. De Backer
name: N. Fletcher
name: G. Geri
name: A. Mekontso-Dessap
name: A. McLean
name: A. Morelli
name: S. Orde
name: T. Petrinic
name: M. Slama
name: I. C. C. Van Der Horst
name: P. Vignon
name: P. Mayo
name: A. Vieillard-Baron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Summary of reporting of LVDF items.
PERKS Webinar - Environmental Sustainability in AI and Data Management
Creators: name: Celino, Irene
name: Azzini, Antonia
name: Pandey, Pankaj
name: Rongen, Sjoerd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Introductory slides for the webinar organised by the PERKS project on the topic of Environmental Sustainability in AI and Data Management, held online on February 7th, 2025.

The webinar recording will soon be available on YouTube.
Evaluating Design Capabilities in Medium Density infill Housing in New Zealand through Analysis of Entries to a Recent Competition
Creators: name: Gjerde, Morten
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120504 Land Use and Environmental Planning
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120508 Urban Design
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The profile of New Zealand housing has for some time been dominated by the stand alone suburban house. However, this pattern absorbs considerable land resource and leads to socially stagnant environments, heavily dependent on private motorcars. For these reasons the largest New Zealand cities have declared limits to peripheral growth. Such limits coupled with changes in lifestyle lead naturally to intensification of existing residential areas. Urban planning and design objectives that underpin residential intensification are sound; greater densities can provide for improved social opportunities, bolster economic circumstances to enable a greater range of services to be offered and can make better use of existing physical infrastructure. However, experience shows that the built outcomes are patchy and that many infill projects fall short of meeting expectations for on-site amenity and/or appear to be at odds with the character of the surrounding area. In late 2005, Housing New Zealand Corporation organised an architectural design competition for comprehensive redevelopment of a large site in the Auckland region. On the basis of this representative cross section of designers, research aiming to evaluate achievement by New Zealand designers in terms of residential amenity and fit with the surrounding context was conducted. A review of literature, including the design brief and a number of design guides for infill housing, informs criteria addressing key urban design and architectural amenity issues specific to medium density housing. The criteria were used to assess the entries using a five point scale. The methodology generates data that are used to compare entries and analyses relative strengths and weaknesses seen across all schemes. The results provide a snapshot of contemporary practice in New Zealand, suggesting where strengths and weaknesses lie with respect to planning and design of medium density housing.
Unduly constrained : implementing conservation areas under British Columbia's forest and range practices act
Creators: name: Karmona, Jennifer
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: British Columbia's Forest and Range Practices Act seeks to balance environmental, economic and social interests within Crown forests. In pursuit of this goal, government is able to create conservation areas to protect species at risk habitat, ungulate winter ranges, and old growth forests. There has been concern from both government and non-governmental organizations that the implementation of conservation areas has been slow, and that these areas are inadequate to protect the biodiversity values for which they are designed. This thesis measured the progress of conservation area establishment in the Chilliwack and Squamish forest districts, identified and explained problems occurring during the implementation process, and assessed the extent to which conservation areas for species at risk, ungulates and old forests were protecting these values. The research found that the most significant barriers to achieving government's conservation goals were due to economic restrictions built into the regulations themselves. Specifically, limitations on the extent to which conservation areas can impact the timber supply render them inadequate for the protection of most species at risk examined (marbled murrelet, coastal giant salamander, coastal tailed frog, pacific water shrew and grizzly bears); ungulate winter ranges for deer and mountain goat in Chilliwack; and old growth forest ecosystems. The actual establishment process has been challenged by the unwillingness of senior government officials to support reserve implementation when there is substantial resistance from forest licensees, and by unclear direction about the extent and location of conservation areas permitted across the landscape. The establishment of legally approved conservation areas has been slow due to inadequate government resources, an uncoordinated implementation process, and conflict over particular conservation areas. The only approved conservation areas for species at risk are for grizzly bears, and these have taken up to seven years to establish. Ungulate winter ranges have been approved in Squamish, after taking five to seven years of planning and negotiation; they are still in draft form in Chilliwack, with industry and government in disagreement over their specific boundaries. Lastly, only 60% of landscape units have legally approved conservation areas for old growth, despite this being part of government policy since 1995.
Transient quantum beats, Rabi-oscillations and delay-time of modulated matter-waves
Creators: name: Villavicencio, Jorge
name: Hernández-Maldonado, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transient phenomena of phase modulated cut-off wavepackets are explored by deriving an exact general solution to Schrödinger's equation for finite range potentials involving arbitrary initial quantum states. We show that the dynamical features of the probability density are governed by a virtual \textit{self-induced two-level system} with energies $E_{+}$, and $E_{-}$, due to the phase modulation of the initial state. The asymptotic probability density exhibits Rabi-oscillations characterized by a frequency $Ω=(E_{+}-E_{-})/\hbar$, which are independent of the potential profile. It is also found that for a system with a bound state, the interplay between the virtual levels with the latter causes a \textit{quantum beat} effect with a beating frequency, $Ω$. We also find a regime characterized by a \textit{time-diffraction} phenomenon that allows to measure unambiguously the delay-time, which can be described by an exact analytical formula. It is found that the delay-time agrees with the phase-time only for the case of strictly monochromatic waves.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 5 of Systematic review and literature appraisal on methodology of conducting and reporting critical-care echocardiography studies: a report from the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine PRICES expert panel
Creators: name: S. Huang
name: F. Sanfilippo
name: A. Herpain
name: M. Balik
name: M. Chew
name: F. Clau-Terré
name: C. Corredor
name: D. De Backer
name: N. Fletcher
name: G. Geri
name: A. Mekontso-Dessap
name: A. McLean
name: A. Morelli
name: S. Orde
name: T. Petrinic
name: M. Slama
name: I. C. C. Van Der Horst
name: P. Vignon
name: P. Mayo
name: A. Vieillard-Baron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5. Summary of reporting of FM items
Multifractality of Drop Breakup in Air-blast Nozzle Atomization Process
Creators: name: Zhou, Wei-Xing
name: Yu, Zun-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multifractal nature of drop breakup in air-blast nozzle atomization process has been studied. We apply the multiplier method to extract the negative and the positive parts of the f(alpha) curve with the data of drop size distribution measured using Dual PDA. A random multifractal model with the multiplier triangularly distributed is proposed to characterize the breakup of drops. The agreement of the left part of the multifractal spectra between the experimental result and the model is remarkable. The cause of the distinction of the right part of the f(alpha) curve is argued. The fact that negative dimensions arise in the current system means that the spatial distribution of the drops yielded by the high-speed jet fluctuates from sample to sample. On other words, the spatial concentration distribution of the disperse phase in the spray zone fluctuates momentarily showing intrinsic randomness.
Perturbative corrections to curvature sum rules
Creators: name: Dorsten, Matthew P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two new sum rules were recently discovered by Le Yaouanc et al. by applying the operator product expansion to the nonforward matrix element of a time-ordered product of $b \to c$ currents in the heavy-quark limit of QCD. They lead to the constraints $σ^2 > 5ρ^2/4$ and $σ^2 > 3(ρ^2)^2/5 + 4ρ^2/5$ on the curvature of the $\bar{B} \to D^{(*)}$ Isgur-Wise function, both of which imply the absolute lower bound $σ^2 > 15/16$ when combined with the Uraltsev bound $ρ^2 > 3/4$ on the slope. This paper calculates order $α_s$ corrections to these bounds, increasing the accuracy of the resultant constraints on the physical form factors. The latter may have implications for the determination of $|V_{cb}|$ from exclusive semileptonic $B$ meson decays.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures; minor clarifications, additional figure
Trioxys soporensis Shuja-Uddin 1982
Creators: name: Akhtar, Mir Samim
name: Dey, Debjani
name: Usmani, Mohd. Kamil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Trioxys
Trioxys soporensis

description: 124. Trioxys soporensis Shuja-Uddin
 Trioxys (Trioxys) soporensis Shuja-Uddin, 1982: 146-149.
 Host. Shivaphis sp. on Celtis sp. (Shuja-Uddin 1982).
 Distribution. Jammu and Kashmir (Shuja-Uddin 1982).
description: Published as part of Akhtar, Mir Samim, Dey, Debjani & Usmani, Mohd. Kamil, 2011, A catalogue of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from India, pp. 1-31 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (151) on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531563
p-Laplacian type equations involving measures
Creators: name: Kilpeläinen, Tero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J60, 31C45

description: This is a survey on problems involving equations $-\operatorname{div}{\Cal A}(x,\nabla u)=μ$, where $μ$ is a Radon measure and ${\Cal A}:\bold {R}^n\times\bold R^n\to \bold R^n$ verifies Leray-Lions type conditions. We shall discuss a potential theoretic approach when the measure is nonnegative. Existence and uniqueness, and different concepts of solutions are discussed for general signed measures.
AutoTune: Automatically Tuning Convolutional Neural Networks for Improved Transfer Learning
Creators: name: Basha, S. H. Shabbeer
name: Vinakota, Sravan Kumar
name: Pulabaigari, Viswanath
name: Mukherjee, Snehasis
name: Dubey, Shiv Ram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transfer learning enables solving a specific task having limited data by using the pre-trained deep networks trained on large-scale datasets. Typically, while transferring the learned knowledge from source task to the target task, the last few layers are fine-tuned (re-trained) over the target dataset. However, these layers are originally designed for the source task that might not be suitable for the target task. In this paper, we introduce a mechanism for automatically tuning the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for improved transfer learning. The pre-trained CNN layers are tuned with the knowledge from target data using Bayesian Optimization. First, we train the final layer of the base CNN model by replacing the number of neurons in the softmax layer with the number of classes involved in the target task. Next, the pre-trained CNN is tuned automatically by observing the classification performance on the validation data (greedy criteria). To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, experiments are conducted on three benchmark datasets, e.g., CalTech-101, CalTech-256, and Stanford Dogs. The classification results obtained through the proposed AutoTune method outperforms the standard baseline transfer learning methods over the three datasets by achieving $95.92\%$, $86.54\%$, and $84.67\%$ accuracy over CalTech-101, CalTech-256, and Stanford Dogs, respectively. The experimental results obtained in this study depict that tuning of the pre-trained CNN layers with the knowledge from the target dataset confesses better transfer learning ability. The source codes are available at https://github.com/JekyllAndHyde8999/AutoTune_CNN_TransferLearning.
description: This paper is published in Neural Networks journal
Time-evolving distribution of time lags between commercial airline disasters
Creators: name: Ausloos, M.
name: Lambiotte, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the time lags between commercial line airplane disasters and their occurrence frequency till 2002, as obtained from a freely available website. We show that the time lags seem to be well described by Poisson random events, where the average events rate is itself a function of time, i.e. time-dependent Poisson events. This is likely due to the unsteady growth of the industry. The time lag distribution is compared with a truncated Tsallis distribution, thereby showing that the ''phenomenon'' has similarities with a Brownian particle with time dependent mass. We distinguish between ''other causes'' (or natural causes) and ''terrorism acts", the latter amounts to about 5 percents, but we find no drastic difference nor impact due to the latter on the overall distribution.
description: 24 refs, 22 pages, 9 figures to be published in physica a
title: The Effect Of An Explicit Genre-based Approach To Teaching Workplace Writing
Creators: name: Albino, Gabriel
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2015

description: The present study assesses the effect of an explicit genre-based approach to teaching writing for learners of English as a foreign language in a workplace, which is a branch of an American company that explores oil and gas in Angola. By drawing on the genre-based approaches developed by Swales (1990) and Martin (2012), the study firstly sought to investigate the text types written in the workplace and the features deemed relevant for successful writing. Secondly, it sought to understand the extent to which an explicit genre-based approach could support learners with their writing, particularly the improvement of the readability of their texts. Data were collected through learners’ sample texts, a questionnaire to specialist informants and an experiment, and were qualitatively and quantitatively analysed (Hammersley, 2007, p. 171). An email to make a request was identified as the most frequently written text and was used in the experiment, which was conducted with an experimental group (n=18) and a control group (n=18), both being made up of intermediate learners. While the experimental group received explicit-genre instruction in a classroom, the control group remained in their job, where they also practised the genre. The experimental group commented on the explicit genre lessons, and their comments indicated familiarisation with the need to concentrate attention on content, purpose, and audience when writing, and to provide everything a reader needs to understand a text with little effort and time. Furthermore, the two groups wrote a pre-test and a post-test, and the comparison of the readability scores (provided by two specialist informants) favoured the experimental group. The texts written in the tests were further explored to assess whether the allowable order of moves, the choice of informational Theme and thematic progression (Henry & Roseberry, 2001; Halliday & Matthiessen, 2004) influenced the readability scores. Of the three measures, the allowable order of moves and informational Theme appeared to influence the readability scores. The overall result suggests that an explicit genre-based approach can be a suitable approach to teaching writing for learners in the workplace.
Power Spectrum Analysis of the 2dF QSO Sample Revisited
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the power spectrum analysis of the complete sample of the two degree field (2dF) QSO redshift (2QZ) survey, as a complementary test of the work by Outram et al. (2003). A power spectrum consistent with that of the 2QZ group is obtained. Differently from their approach, fitting of the power spectrum is investigated incorporating the nonlinear effects, the geometric distortion and the light-cone effect. It is shown that the QSO power spectrum is consistent with the $Λ$ cold dark matter (CDM) model with the matter density parameter $Ω_m=0.2\sim0.5$. Our constraint on the density parameter is rather weaker than that of the 2QZ group. We also show that the constraint slightly depends on the equation of state parameter $w$ of the dark energy. The constraint on $w$ from the QSO power spectrum is demonstrated, though it is not very tight.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Phase dependence of localization in the driven two-level model
Creators: name: Creffield, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-level system subjected to a high-frequency driving field can exhibit an effect termed ``coherent destruction of tunneling'', in which the tunneling of the system is suppressed at certain values of the frequency and strength of the field. This suppression becomes less effective as the frequency of the driving field is reduced, and we show here how the detailed form of its fall-off depends on the phase of the driving, which for certain values can produce small local maxima (or revivals) in the overall decay. By considering a squarewave driving field, which has the advantage of being analytically tractable, we show how this surprising behavior can be interpreted geometrically in terms of orbits on the Bloch sphere. These results are of general applicability to more commonly used fields, such as sinusoidal driving, which display a similar phenomenology.
description: 4 pages,4 eps figures. V2: minor changes, this version to be published in Europhysics Letters
PERKS First Transferability Workshop
Creators: name: Pourabdollahian, Golboo
name: Celino, Irene
name: Bosani, Enrica
name: Arrese, Naiara
name: Carosella, Giulia
name: Spinoni, Erica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presentation and outcome of the discussion during the first Transferability Workshop of the PERKS project
Non-conventional Dynamical Bose Condensation
Creators: name: Zagrebnov, Valentin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B10, 82B26

description: The paper presents a review of results concerning the non-conventional dynamical condensation versus conventional Bose-Einstein condensation, including the case of generalised van den Berg-Lewis-Pulé condensate. The review is based on detailed discussion of two models: a simple toy model and the Bogoliubov Weakly Imperfect Bose-Gas model, which was invented for explanation of superflfluidity of liquid 4He, but which is also instructive for analysis of non-conventional condensation regarding some recent interpretations of experimental data.
description: 66 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Systematic review and literature appraisal on methodology of conducting and reporting critical-care echocardiography studies: a report from the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine PRICES expert panel
Creators: name: S. Huang
name: F. Sanfilippo
name: A. Herpain
name: M. Balik
name: M. Chew
name: F. Clau-Terré
name: C. Corredor
name: D. De Backer
name: N. Fletcher
name: G. Geri
name: A. Mekontso-Dessap
name: A. McLean
name: A. Morelli
name: S. Orde
name: T. Petrinic
name: M. Slama
name: I. C. C. Van Der Horst
name: P. Vignon
name: P. Mayo
name: A. Vieillard-Baron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Summary of reporting of RVF items.
An eigenvalue problem related to the non-linear sigma-model: analytical and numerical results
Creators: name: Fateev, V. A.
name: Onofri, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T40

description: An eigenvalue problem relevant for non-linear sigma model with singular metric is considered. We prove the existence of a non-degenerate pure point spectrum for all finite values of the size R of the system. In the infrared (IR) regime (large R) the eigenvalues admit a power series expansion around IR critical point R\to\infty. We compute high order coefficients and prove that the series converges for all finite values of R. In the ultraviolet (UV) limit the spectrum condenses into a continuum spectrum with a set of residual bound states. The spectrum agrees nicely with the central charge computed by the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz method
description: 18 pages, AmsLatex, Axodraw
Leptogenesis due to oscillating Higgs field
Creators: name: Enomoto, Seishi
name: Cai, Chengfeng
name: Yu, Zhao-Huan
name: Zhang, Hong-Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70S05 (Primary) 81T10, 81T12, 83F05, 85A40 (Secondary)

description: We propose a new leptogenesis scenario in which the lepton asymmetry and matter particles are simultaneously generated due to the coherent oscillating Higgs background. To demonstrate the possibility of our scenario, we consider the type-I seesaw model as an illuminating example and show the numerical analysis. In order to generate the required lepton number $|n_L/s| = 2.4 \times 10^{-10}$, we find that the scales of the Higgs background oscillation and the lightest right-handed neutrinos mass are required to be higher than $10^{14}$ GeV
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Systematic review and literature appraisal on methodology of conducting and reporting critical-care echocardiography studies: a report from the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine PRICES expert panel
Creators: name: S. Huang
name: F. Sanfilippo
name: A. Herpain
name: M. Balik
name: M. Chew
name: F. Clau-Terré
name: C. Corredor
name: D. De Backer
name: N. Fletcher
name: G. Geri
name: A. Mekontso-Dessap
name: A. McLean
name: A. Morelli
name: S. Orde
name: T. Petrinic
name: M. Slama
name: I. C. C. Van Der Horst
name: P. Vignon
name: P. Mayo
name: A. Vieillard-Baron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Summary of reporting of LVSF items.
Gravitational Lensing by Dark Matter Halos with Non-universal Density Profiles
Creators: name: Zhang, Tong-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistics of gravitational lensing can provide us with a very powerful probe of the mass distribution of matter in the universe. By comparing predicted strong lensing probabilities with observations, we can test the mass distribution of dark matter halos, in particular, the inner density slope. In this letter, unlike previous work that directly models the density profiles of dark matter halos semi-analytically, we generalize the density profiles of dark matter halos from high-resolution N-body simulations by means of generalized Navarro-Frenk-White (GNFW) models of three populations with slopes, $α$, of about -1.5, -1.3 and -1.1 for galaxies, groups and clusters, respectively. This approach is an alternative and independent way to examine the slopes of mass density profiles of halos. We present calculations of lensing probabilities using these GNFW profiles for three populations in various spatially flat cosmological models with a cosmological constant $Λ$. It is shown that the compound model of density profiles does not match well with the observed lensing probabilities derived from the Jodrell-Bank VLA Astrometric Survey data in combination with the Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey data. Together with the previous work on lensing probability, our results suggest that a singular isothermal sphere mass model of less than about $10^{13}h^{-1}M_{\sun}$ can predict strong lensing probabilities that are consistent with observations of small splitting angles.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, Accepted by ApJL for publication (February 10 issue 2004)
Observational signatures of strongly naked singularities: image of the thin accretion disk
Creators: name: Gyulchev, Galin
name: Kunz, Jutta
name: Nedkova, Petya
name: Vetsov, Tsvetan
name: Yazadjiev, Stoytcho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the optical appearance of a thin accretion disk around the strongly naked static Janis-Newman-Winicour singularity. The solution does not possess a photon sphere, which results in the formation of a complex structure of bright rings in the central region of the disk image. Such structure is absent in the case of the Schwarzschild black hole with a thin accretion disk, where instead of the image we observe the black hole shadow. Some of the rings emit with the maximal observable radiation flux from the accretion disk, and should be experimentally detectable. Thus, this qualitatively new feature can be used to distinguish observationally black holes from naked singularities. We elucidate the appearance of the ring structure by revealing the physical mechanism of its formation, and explaining the nature of each of the ring images. We make the conjecture that a similar structure would also appear for other solutions without a photon sphere and it can serve as a general observational signature for distinguishing compact objects possessing no photon sphere from black holes.
description: 30 pages
Trioxys Haliday 1833
Creators: name: Akhtar, Mir Samim
name: Dey, Debjani
name: Usmani, Mohd. Kamil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Trioxys

description: 125. Trioxys sp.
 Host. Aphis citricola; A. craccivora on Robinia sp.; Aphis sp. (Stary and Ghosh 1983); Brachycaudus sp. (Stary and Bhagat 1978); Macrosiphoniella spinipes on Chrysanthemum sp. (Stary and Ghosh 1978); Melanaphis donacis (Passerini) (Stary and Ghosh 1983); Mollitrichosiphum tenuicorpus on Fagaceae Plant (Stary and Ghosh 1978); Toxoptera aurantii (Stary and Ghosh 1983); T. citricidus (Stary and Ghosh 1983); Tuberculatus indicus on Quercus griffithi (Stary and Ghosh 1978); Unidentified Aphids (Dharmadhikari and Ramaseshiah 1970; Rishi, 1976; Stary and Ghosh 1983).
 Distribution. Himachal Pradesh (Stary and Ghosh 1983); Jammu and Kashmir (Dharmadhikari and Ramaseshiah 1970; Rishi, 1976; Stary and Ghosh 1983; Stary and Bhagat 1978); Meghalaya (Stary and Ghosh 1975, 1983).
description: Published as part of Akhtar, Mir Samim, Dey, Debjani & Usmani, Mohd. Kamil, 2011, A catalogue of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from India, pp. 1-31 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (151) on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531563