cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Melting holographic mesons by applying a magnetic field
Creators: name: Ávila, Daniel
name: Patiño, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present letter we use holographic methods to show that a very intense magnetic field lowers the temperature at which the mesons melt and decreases the mass gap of the spectrum along with their masses. Consequently, there is a range of temperatures for which mesons can be melted by applying a magnetic field instead of increasing the temperature. We term this effect Magnetic Meson Melting (MMM), and we are able to observe it by constructing a configuration that makes it possible to apply gauge/gravity methods to study fundamental degrees of freedom in a quark-gluon plasma subject to a magnetic field as intense as that expected in high energy collisions. This is achieved by the confection of a ten-dimensional background that is dual to the magnetized plasma and nonetheless permits the embedding of D7-branes in it. For such a background to exist, a scalar field has to be present and hence a scalar operator of dimension 2 appears in the gauge theory. We present here the details of the background and of the embedding of flavor D7-branes in it. Since our results are obtained from the gravity dual of the gauge theory, the analysis is also interesting from the gravitational perspective.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Title changed, abstract, introduction and discussion were rephrased to emphasize the physical phenomena. Plots were remade at fixed temperature in order to better display the magnetic meson melting. References added, typos corrected
Normalizers and permutative endomorphisms of the $2$-adic ring $C^*$-algebra
Creators: name: Aiello, Valeriano
name: Conti, Roberto
name: Rossi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A complete description is provided for the unitary normalizer of the diagonal Cartan subalgebra $\mathcal{D}_2$ in the $2$-adic ring $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal{Q}_2$, which generalizes and unifies analogous results for Cuntz and Bunce-Deddens algebras. Furthermore, the inclusion $\mathcal{O}_2\subset\mathcal{Q}_2$ is proved not to be regular. Finally, countably many novel permutative endomorphisms of $\mathcal{Q}_2$ are exhibited with prescribed images of the generator $U$.
description: To appear in J. Math. Anal. Appl
data.doc
Creators: name: Zhao, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30301 Chemical Characterisation of Materials
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The preparation of Mg-Al, Ca-Al, Zn-Al and Mg-Fe layered double hydroxides intercalated by sodium dodecyl sulfate was followed by a co-precipitation method. These materials were characterized by elemental analysis, PXRD and N2 sorption. Adsorption of CO2 on the samples was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis at 30 °C and 1 bar.
Additional file 1 of Neuronal TDP-43 aggregation drives changes in microglial morphology prior to immunophenotype in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Creators: name: Swanson, Molly E. V.
name: Mrkela, Miran
name: Turner, Clinton
name: Curtis, Maurice A.
name: Faull, Richard L. M.
name: Walker, Adam K.
name: Scotter, Emma L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
On the Leptoquark Interpretation of the High $Q^2$ Events at HERA
Creators: name: Blümlein, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate to which extent an interpretation of the recently observed excess of events in the high $Q^2$ range at HERA in terms of single leptoquark production is compatible with bounds from other experiments.
description: 5 pages latex, to appear in the Proceedings of the International Conference on Deep Inelastic Scattering, Chicago, April 1997, AIP
Molecular Dynamics Investigation of the Influence of the Shape of Cation on the Structure and Lubrication Properties of Ionic Liquids
Creators: name: Dašić, Miljan
name: Stanković, Igor
name: Gkagkas, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of the influence of the molecular geometry of the cation on the response of ionic liquid (IL) to confinement and mechanical strain. The so-called {\it tailed} model includes a large spherical anion and asymmetric cation consisting of a charged head and neutral tail. Despite its simplicity, this model recovers a wide range of structures seen in IL: simple cubic lattice for the small tails, liquid-like state for symmetric cation-tail dimers, and molecular layer structure for dimers with large tails. A mutual feature of all investigated model ILs is a formation of the fixed (stable) layer of cations along solid plates. We observe single anionic layer for small gap widths, double anionic layer for intermediate, and tail--to--tail layer formation for wide gaps. The normal force evolution with the gap size can be related to the layer formed inside the gap. The low hysteretic losses during the linear cyclic motion suggest the presence of strong slip inside the gap. In our model specific coefficient of friction is low and friction force decreases with the tail size.
description: 12 figures
Absence of Coulomb Blockade in the Anderson Impurity Model at the Symmetric Point
Creators: name: Levy, Amikam
name: Kidon, Lyran
name: Bätge, Jakob
name: Okamoto, Junichi
name: Thoss, Michael
name: Limmer, David T.
name: Rabani, Eran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the characteristics of the electric current in the so-called symmetric Anderson impurity model. We study the nonequilibrium model using two complementary approximate methods, the perturbative quantum master equation approach to the reduced density matrix, and a self-consistent equation of motion approach to the nonequilibrium Green's function. We find that at a particular symmetry point, an interacting Anderson impurity model recovers the same steady-state current as an equivalent non-interacting model, akin a two-band resonant level model. We show this in the Coulomb blockade regime for both high and low temperatures, where either the approximate master equation approach and the Green's function method provide accurate results for the current. We conclude that the steady-state current in the symmetric Anderson model at this regime does not encode characteristics of a many-body interacting system.
Podisus mexicanus Distant 1880
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Podisus
Podisus mexicanus

description: mexicanus (Podisus) Distant 1880: 38.
 Original data: “ Hab. MEXICO (coll. Sign.).” [syntype (s)]
 Current status: Podisus mexicanus Distant, 1880.
 Note: Thomas (1992: 96) explained: “A female specimen located in the British Museum (Natural History) is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “Omilteme Guerrero 800 [Sic! Actually 8000.] ft July H.H. Smith.” (c) “Mexicanus Dist.” As with some of the other specimens labeled as types in the British Museum (Natural History), this is not the specimen referred to by Distant (1880) in his original description. My colleague William Dolling, curator of Hemiptera at the British Museum, informs me that these type labels were added early in the twentieth century at the direction of the museum management.” Indeed, the original description stating that the type(s) was/were in “coll. Sign[oret]”, we contacted Dr Herbert Zettel, who informed us (pers. comm.) that a female specimen, unique type, was under his care in NHMW, Vienna. We regard this Viennese specimen as a syntype. The only asopine mentioned in the Biologia Centrali-Americana as coming from Omilteme in Guerrero (Mexico) had been identified as Podisus congrex (Stål) (see Distant 1889: 319).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Au-Ge alloys for wide-range low-temperature on-chip thermometry
Creators: name: Dann, J. R. A.
name: Verpoort, P. C.
name: de Oliveira, J. Ferreira
name: Rowley, S. E.
name: Ford, C. J. B.
name: Conduit, G. J.
name: Narayan, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a Au-Ge alloy that is useful as a resistance-based thermometer from room temperature down to at least \SI{0.2}{\kelvin}. Over a wide range, the electrical resistivity of the alloy shows a logarithmic temperature dependence, which simultaneously retains the sensitivity required for practical thermometry while also maintaining a relatively modest and easily-measurable value of resistivity. We characterize the sensitivity of the alloy as a possible thermometer and show that it compares favorably to commercially-available temperature sensors. We experimentally identify that the characteristic logarithmic temperature dependence of the alloy stems from Kondo-like behavior induced by the specific heat treatment it undergoes.
Barriers to Successful Implementation of E-learning in Design Education
Creators: name: Nanayakkara, Samudaya
name: Nisanka Kusumsiri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 130199 Education systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Education

description: Information Technology (IT) plays a critical role in today’s business environment including education sector. E-learning enhances teacher-students collaboration and interaction among peers through varies types of new technologies including Forums, Wikis, On-line Chat and On-line classrooms. E-learning uses various types of media including text, audio, images, animation and video.
Design education is one of the disciplines that are largely driven by visual media. Teaching methods often involve one-to-one interaction and collaboration and mainly visual-based. However, use of E-learning applications in design education is not prominent in many parts of the world due to various factors. This paper attempts at identifying those barriers that are associated with successful implementation of E-learning in design education.
Qualitative method of focus group interviews, classroom observations and classroom-based action research was used to collect primary data from a representative sample of Fashion Design undergraduate students, tutors and IT experts in the education sector. Qualitative data was analysed using coding method and assisted by QSR Nvivo version seven software.
Findings revealed three main types of barriers to successful implementation of E-learning in design education. They can be broadly categorised into the following propositions: (1) limitations of E-learning itself that do not address specific nature of design education; (2) Technology barriers and; (3) Human factors. The study also suggests that some of these barriers such as human factors can be easily eliminated through enhanced awareness and attitudes towards E-learning.
Additional file 1 of Why patients fail to seek information on OTC product interactions with a direct-acting oral anticoagulant: perspectives on information-seeking
Creators: name: Magee, Marley P.D.
name: Schwartz, Janice B.
name: McArthur, Amanda
name: Liu, Ruey-Ying
name: Tarn, Derjung M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Spectral properties of one dimensional insulators and superconductors
Creators: name: Sorella, S.
name: Parola, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformal field theory and Bethe ansatz are used to investigate the low energy features of the spectral function in one dimensional models which exhibit a gap in the spin or in the charge excitation spectrum. Exotic behavior is found in the superconducting case, where the Green function displays momentum dependent Luttinger Liquid exponents. The predictions of the formalism are confirmed by Lanczos diagonalizations in the $tJ$ model up to 32 sites. These results may be relevant in connection to photoemission experiments in quasi one dimensional insulators or superconductors.
description: 11 pages , RevTeX , 3 uuencoded pictures
Amyotea micans
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Amyotea
Amyotea micans

description: micans (Asopus) Distant 1888: 476. [Fig. 112]
 Original data: “ Received from Baron von M̧ller, and collected by Mr. Sayer in New Guinea during Mr. Cuthbertson’s Expedition.” [syntype (s)]
SYNTYPE ♀: blue-margined syntype disc; red-margined type [H. T.] disc; “L 1 N. GUINEA COLL. SAYER”; “ micans Dist. [Distant’s handwriting]”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383”; “NHMUK 010592382”. Left antenna and left posterior leg missing (Fig. 112).
 Current status: Amyotea micans (Distant, 1888) (see Schouteden 1907: 54; Thomas 1994: 157).
 Notes: Thomas (1994: 158) mentioned: “Distant’s type specimen was examined in BM(NH)”. We do not deem that Thomas (1994) gave enough detail to recognise the specimen and do not consider his having mentioned examining “Distant’s type specimen” as a valid lectotype designation. The heading reading “SCUTELLERINAE” above Asopus micans (Distant 1888: 476) is clearly a typographical error and it is duplicated on the same page.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Small Landau-Ginzburg theories
Creators: name: Gholson, Sean M.
name: Melnikov, Ilarion V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We classify (0,2) Landau-Ginzburg theories that can flow to compact IR fixed points with equal left and right central charges strictly bounded by 3. Our result is a (0,2) generalization of the ADE classification of (2,2) Landau-Ginzburg theories that flow to N=2 minimal models. Unitarity requires the right-moving supersymmetric sector to fall into the standard N=2 minimal model representations, but the left-moving sector need not have supersymmetry. The Landau-Ginzburg realizations provide a simple way to compute the chiral algebra and other characteristics of these fixed points. While our results pertain to isolated superconformal theories, tensor products lead to (0,2) superconformal theories with higher central charge, and the Landau-Ginzburg realization provides a model for a class of marginal and relevant deformations of such theories.
description: 22 pages; typos fixed, added discussion on chiral algebra
Computing Defects Associated to Bounded Domain Wall Structures: The $\operatorname{Vec}(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})$ Case
Creators: name: Bridgeman, Jacob C.
name: Barter, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A domain wall structure consists of a planar graph with faces labeled by fusion categories/topological phases. Edges are labeled by bimodules/domain walls. When the vertices are labeled by point defects we get a compound defect. We present an algorithm, called the domain wall structure algorithm, for computing the compound defect. We apply this algorithm to show that the \emph{bimodule associator}, related to the $O_3$ obstruction of [Etingof et al., Quantum Topol. 1, 209 (2010), arXiv:0909.3140], is trivial for all domain walls of $\operatorname{Vec}(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})$. In the language of this paper, the ground states of the Levin-Wen model are compound defects. We use this to define a generalization of the Levin-Wen model with domain walls and point defects. The domain wall structure algorithm can be used to compute the ground states of these generalized Levin-Wen type models.
description: 16+10 pages, 7 tables, comments welcome
Additional file 1 of The vasoconstrictor adenosine 5′-tetraphosphate is a danger signal that induces IL-1β
Creators: name: Bockstiegel, Judith
name: Engelhardt, Jonas
name: Schuchardt, Mirjam
name: Tölle, Markus
name: Weindl, Günther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary material 1.
title: Visualization and interaction techniques for the exploration of the fruit fly's neural structure
Creators: name: Swoboda, Nicolas
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: information visualization
subject: bioinformatics

description: In their studies of the brain of the common fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, neurobiologists investigate neural connectivity with the goal to discover how complex behaviour is generated. Gaining information on potential connectivity between neurons is an essential step in their workflow. This thesis presents a way to compute and visualise such potential connectivity information from segmented neurons. It shortens the tedious month-long search for potential connectivity down to a few minutes. Overlaps of arborisations of two or more neurons indicate a potential anatomical connection, and thus a potential functional connection. The computation of this data starts from neuron meshes. The meshes—segmented from confocal light-microscopy images of the fruit fly—are intersected to find overlapping areas, i.e. areas of potential anatomical connectivity. This information can then help to discover actual functional connectivity in a neural circuit. Analysing higher order overlaps, i.e. intersections of more than two arborisations of segmented neuron data in the same location, poses new challenges. The visualisation in 2D sections or 3D is impeded by visual clutter and occlusion. Computation of relevant volumetric information becomes difficult for higher order overlaps, because the number of possible overlaps increases exponentially with the number of arborisations. This makes the pre-computation for all possible combinations infeasible. Previous tools have thus been restricted to the quantification and visualisation of pairwise overlaps. The thesis presents a novel solution addressing these issues for higher order overlaps. A novel abstracting design is coupled with a modern approach for on-demand GPU computations. Our tool calculates for the first time volumetric information of higher order overlaps on the GPU using A-buffers. The thesis addresses the visual complexity of the data with the implementation of an innovative novel design created by the graphics designer Judith Moosburner. We realised this design using non-photorealistic rendering techniques and perspicuous user interfaces, including interactive glyphs and linked views on quantitative overlap information. To complement the neuroscientists’ workflows the resulting interactive tool has been integrated into BrainGazer, a software tool for advanced visualisation and exploration of neural images and circuit data. Qualitative evaluation with neuroscientists and non-expert users demonstrated the utility and usability of the tool.
Cantheconidea migratoria
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Cantheconidea
Cantheconidea migratoria

description: migratoria (Cantheconidea) Distant 1913: 144–145. [Fig. 113]
 Original data: “ Loc. Aldabra, 1907 (Thomasset).” [syntype (s)]
SYNTYPE ♀: blue-margined syntype disc; red-margined type disc; “Aldabra. HPT [= H. P. Thomasset]. 1907.”; “Percy Sladen Trust Expedition. 1911–497.”; “ Canthecona migratoria type Dist. [Distant’s handwriting]”; “NHMUK 010592166”. Carded specimen. Fifth left antennomere, right antenna, and right posterior leg missing (Fig. 113).
 Current status: Afrius (Subafrius) flavirostrum (Signoret, 1861) (synonymised by Roell et al. 2019: 15).
 Note: Thomas (1994: 151) explained: “I am convinced that the specimen labeled “ Afrius nigritarsis Distant,” “ Type,” and, “Aldabra,” is actually the lost type of C. migratoria Distant. The specimen from Aldabra is markedly similar to Afrius flavirostrum, a Madagascan species, but I hesitate to synonymize Distant’s name because of the uncertainty attending the true identity of the specimen, it’s [sic!] exotic geographic origin, and the paucity of material for study. With those provisos in mind I am transferring Cantheconidea migratoria Distant to the genus Afrius, subgenus Subafrius.” It seems clear to us that he misread the specific epithet migratoria for nigritarsis and we do not doubt the identity of the specimen (see Roell et al. 2019: 15).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on pages 56-57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Interference in the reaction $e^+e^-\toγπ^+π^-$ and the final state interaction
Creators: name: Achasov, N. N.
name: Gubin, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the interference between amplitudes $e^ + e^-\toρ\toγπ^+π^-$ and $e^ + e^-\toϕ\toγ(f_0 + σ) \toγπ^ + π^-$, with regard to the phase of the elastic $ππ$ scattering background and mixing of the $f_0$ and $σ$ mesons. It is shown that the Fermi-Watson theorem for the final state interaction in the reaction $e^ + e^-\toρ\toγπ^ + π^-$ is not valid in the case of soft photons, $ω< 100$ MeV, in the $ϕ$ meson region. The interference patterns in the spectrum of the photon energy differential cross-section and in the full cross-section as a function of the beam energy are obtained.
description: 10 pages, revtex, 2 ps files of figures
Heavy particles in a persistent random flow with traps
Creators: name: Meibohm, J.
name: Mehlig, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a one-dimensional model for heavy particles in a compressible fluid. The fluid-velocity field is modelled by a persistent Gaussian random function, and the particles are assumed to be weakly inertial. Since one-dimensional fluid-velocity fields are always compressible, the model exhibits spatial trapping regions where particles tend to accumulate. We determine the statistics of fluid-velocity gradients in the vicinity of these traps and show how this allows to determine the spatial Lyapunov exponent and the rate of caustic formation. We compare our analytical results with numerical simulations of the model and explore the limits of validity of the theory. Finally, we discuss implications for higher-dimensional systems.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, published version
Ealda minax Walker 1867
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Ealda
Ealda minax

description: minax (Ealda) Walker 1867b: 409. [Figs 114–115]
 Original data: “ a, b. New Caledonia. From Mr. Macgillivray’s collection.” [two syntypes]
SYNTYPE ♀: blue-margined syntype disc; green-margined type disc; “New Caled. / 59 63”; “1. EALDA MINAX.”; “NHMUK 010592421”. Second to fifth left antennomeres, and right legs missing (Fig. 114).
SYNTYPE ♀: blue-margined syntype disc; “New Caled / 59 63”; “ Ealda minaX Walker’s catal.”; “NHMUK 010592422”. Wings opened (Fig. 115).
 Current status: Ealda minax Walker, 1867.
 Note: Thomas (1994: 175) also mentioned having examined two female syntypes.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Melanopogenesis: Dark Matter of (almost) any Mass and Baryonic Matter from the Evaporation of Primordial Black Holes weighing a Ton (or less)
Creators: name: Morrison, Logan
name: Profumo, Stefano
name: Yu, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evaporation of primordial black holes with a mass in the $1\ {\rm gram}\lesssim M_{\rm PBH}\lesssim$1000 kg range can lead to the production of dark matter particles of almost any mass in the range $0.1\ {\rm MeV}\lesssim m_{\rm DM}\lesssim 10^{18}$ GeV with the right relic density at very early times, $τ\lesssim 10^{-10}$ s. We calculate, as a function of the primordial black holes mass and initial abundance, the combination of dark matter particle masses and number of effective dark degrees of freedom leading to the right abundance of dark matter today, whether or not evaporation stops around the Planck scale. In addition, since black hole evaporation can also lead to the production of a baryon asymmetry, we calculate where dark matter production and baryogenesis can concurrently happen, under a variety of assumptions: baryogenesis via grand unification boson decay, via leptogenesis, or via asymmetric co-genesis of dark matter and ordinary matter. Finally, we comment on possible ways to test this scenario.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in JCAP
Benefit of Implementing a National Level ERP system for Health Sectors in Sri Lanka through Stock Optimization
Creators: name: Perera, Prasad
name: Nanayakkara, Samudaya
name: Asoka Perera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80609 Information Systems Management
subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are typically the largest, most complex, and most challenging information systems (IS) implemented by firms, by integrating the key functions and assisting better and timely decision making. This paper discusses implementing an ERP system for the health sector in Sri Lanka, focusing on the cost benefit of stock optimization of medical drugs. The economic aspects related with the Sri Lankan health sector were studied in order to create a strong research.
The era has come to develop interdisciplinary solutions for the problems the human kind is facing. In this case Health, Economics, Resource management and Human interventions cross over with IT in order to find solutions proving the necessity of interdisciplinary solutions. The study is the first to establish a bridge to derive IT based solution for a multidisciplinary problem and it is important to understand that IT combined with health studies is not capable enough to derive a solution but thorough understanding of multiple dimensions that leads to the best and ultimate solution for the problem.
Tilt estimator for 3D non-rigid pendulum based on a tri-axial accelerometer and gyrometer
Creators: name: Benallegue, Mehdi
name: Benallegue, Abdelaziz
name: Chitour, Yacine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper presents a new observer for tilt estimation of a 3-D non-rigid pendulum. The system can be seen as a multibody robot attached to the environment with a ball joint. There is no sensor for the joint position of the sensor. The estimation of tilt, i.e. roll and pitch angles, is mandatory for balance control for a humanoid robot and all tasks requiring verticality. Our method obtains tilt estimations using encoders on other joints and inertial measurements given by an IMU equipped with tri-axial accelerometer and gyrometer mounted in any body of the robot. The estimator takes profit from the kinematic coupling resulting from the pivot constraint and uses the entire signal of accelerometer including linear accelerations. Almost Global Asymptotic convergence of the estimation errors is proven together with local exponential stability. The performance of the proposed observer is illustrated by simulations.
Molecular phylogenetic analysis and comparative morphology reveals the diversity and distribution of needle nematodes of the genus Longidorus (Dorylaimida: Longidoridae) from Spain: supplementary material
Creators: name: Archidona-Yuste, Antonio
name: Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Carolina
name: Castillo, Pablo
name: Palomares-Rius, Juan E.
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2019
Subjects: Paleontology

description: The genus Longidorus constitutes a large group of approximately 170 species of plant-ectoparasitic nematodes that are polyphagous and distributed almost worldwide. Some of the species of this genus are vectors of plant viruses. Species discrimination in Longidorus is difficult because the morphology is very conservative, and morphometric characters often overlap, leading to potential misidentification. Integrative taxonomy, based on the combination of molecular analyses with morphology, is a useful and necessary approach in Longidorus species identification. In Spain from 2014 to 2017, we conducted nematode surveys among cultivated and wild plants, from which we identified 13 populations of Longidorus, two of which appeared to represent new species and are described herein as L. iliturgiensis sp. nov. and L. pacensis sp. nov., and 11 populations belonging to eight known species: L. africanus, L. baeticus, L. carpetanensis, L. fasciatus, L. nevesi, L. cf. olegi, L. pini, and L. vallensis. Three species are new geographical records for Spain (L. nevesi, L. cf. olegi, and L. africanus). We report molecular data for L. nevesi, L. cf. olegi, L. carpetanensis and L. pini for the first time. Additionally, we describe the males of L. pini and the juveniles of L. cf. olegi.
High-fidelity bosonic quantum state transfer using imperfect transducers and interference
Creators: name: Lau, Hoi-Kwan
name: Clerk, Aashish A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider imperfect two-mode bosonic quantum transducers that cannot completely transfer an initial source-system quantum state due to insufficient coupling strength or other non-idealities. We show that such transducers can generically be made perfect by using interference and phase-sensitive amplification. Our approach is based on the realization that a particular kind of imperfect transducer (one which implements a swapped quantum non-demolition (QND) gate) can be made into a perfect one-way transducer using feed-forward and/or injected squeezing. We show that a generic imperfect transducer can be reduced to this case by repeating the imperfect transduction operation twice, interspersed with amplification. Crucially, our scheme only requires the ability to implement squeezing operations and/or homodyne measurement on one of the two modes involved. It is thus ideally suited to schemes where there is an asymmetry in the ability to control the two coupled systems (e.g. microwave-to-optics quantum state transfer). We also discuss a correction protocol that requires no injected squeezing and/or feed-forward operation.
description: Preprint with updated reference. Close to published version
Localization-Delocalization Transition of Electron States in a Disordered Quantum Small World Network
Creators: name: Zhu, Chen-Ping
name: Xiong, Shi-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the localization behavior of electrons in a random lattice which is constructed from a quasi-one-dimensional chain with large coordinate number $Z$ and rewired bonds, resembling the small-world network proposed recently but with site-energy disorder and quantum links instead of classical ones. The random rewiring of bonds in the chain with large $Z$ enhances both the topological disorder and the effective dimensionality. From the competition between disorder and dimensionality enhancement a transition from localization to delocalization is found by using the level statistics method combined with the finite-size scaling analysis. The critical value of the rewiring rate for this transition is determined numerically. We obtain a universal critical integrated distribution of level spacing $s$ in the form $I_{p_{c}}(s)\propto \exp (-A_{c}s^α)$, with $A_{c}\simeq 1.50$ and $α\simeq 1.0$. This reveals the possible existence of metal-insulator transition in materials with chains as the backbones.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Measuring the quality of life of patients with diabetic retinopathy in northern India: a comparison of generic and vision specific instruments
Creators: name: Purohit, Neha
name: Goyal, Aarti
name: Gupta, Vishali
name: Gupta, Parul Chawla
name: Singh, Prakash
name: Prinja, Shankar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Origin of the asymmetry of the wind driven halo observed in high contrast images
Creators: name: Cantalloube, F.
name: Por, E
name: Dohlen, K.
name: Sauvage, J. -F
name: Vigan, A
name: Kasper, M
name: Bharmal, N.
name: Henning, Th
name: Brandner, W
name: Milli, J
name: Correia, C
name: Fusco, T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The latest generation of high contrast instruments dedicated to exoplanets and circumstellar disks imaging are equipped with extreme adaptive optics and coronagraphs to reach contrasts of up to 10^--4 at a few tenths of arc-seconds in the near infrared. The resulting image shows faint features, only revealed with this combination, such as the wind driven halo. The wind driven halo is due to the lag between the adaptive optics correction and the turbulence speed over the telescope pupil. However we observe an asymmetry of this wind driven halo that was not expected when the instrument was designed. In this letter, we describe and demonstrate the physical origin of this asymmetry and support our explanation by simulating the asymmetry with an end-to-end approach. From this work, we found out that the observed asymmetry is explained by the interference between the AO-lag error and scintillation effects, mainly originating from the fast jet stream layer located at about 12 km in altitude. Now identified and interpreted, this effect can be taken into account for further design of high contrast imaging simulators, next generation or upgrade of high contrast instruments, predictive control algorithms for adaptive optics or image post-processing techniques.
Domain Growth in a 1-D Driven Diffusive System
Creators: name: Cornell, Stephen J.
name: Bray, Alan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-temperature coarsening dynamics of a one-dimensional Ising model, with conserved magnetisation and subject to a small external driving force, is studied analytically in the limit where the volume fraction μof the minority phase is small, and numerically for general μ. The mean domain size L(t) grows as t^{1/2} in all cases, and the domain-size distribution for domains of one sign is very well described by the form P_l(l) \propto (l/L^3)\exp[-λ(μ)(l^2/L^2)], which is exact for small μ(and possibly for all μ). The persistence exponent for the minority phase has the value 3/2 for μ\to 0.
description: 8 pages, REVTeX, 7 Postscript figures, uses multicol.sty and epsf.sty. Submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Finding high-redshift strong lenses in DES using convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Jacobs, C.
name: Collett, T.
name: Glazebrook, K.
name: McCarthy, C.
name: Qin, A. K.
name: Abbott, T. M. C.
name: Abdalla, F. B.
name: Annis, J.
name: Avila, S.
name: Bechtol, K.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Buckley-Geer, E.
name: Burke, D. L.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Carretero, J.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: Davis, C.
name: De Vicente, J.
name: Desai, S.
name: Diehl, H. T.
name: Doel, P.
name: Eifler, T. F.
name: Flaugher, B.
name: Frieman, J.
name: Bellido, J. García-
name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Gerdes, D. W.
name: Goldstein, D. A.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Hartley, W. G.
name: Hollowood, D. L.
name: Honscheid, K.
name: Hoyle, B.
name: James, D. J.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Li, T. S.
name: Lima, M.
name: Lin, H.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: Martini, P.
name: Miller, C. J.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Nord, B.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Serrano, S.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Smith, M.
name: Soares-Santos, M.
name: Sobreira, F.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Swanson, M. E. C.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Vikram, V.
name: Walker, A. R.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Zuntz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year 3 imaging data for galaxy-galaxy strong gravitational lenses using convolutional neural networks. We generate 250,000 simulated lenses at redshifts > 0.8 from which we create a data set for training the neural networks with realistic seeing, sky and shot noise. Using the simulations as a guide, we build a catalogue of 1.1 million DES sources with 1.8 < g - i < 5, 0.6 < g -r < 3, r_mag > 19, g_mag > 20 and i_mag > 18.2. We train two ensembles of neural networks on training sets consisting of simulated lenses, simulated non-lenses, and real sources. We use the neural networks to score images of each of the sources in our catalogue with a value from 0 to 1, and select those with scores greater than a chosen threshold for visual inspection, resulting in a candidate set of 7,301 galaxies. During visual inspection we rate 84 as "probably" or "definitely" lenses. Four of these are previously known lenses or lens candidates. We inspect a further 9,428 candidates with a different score threshold, and identify four new candidates. We present 84 new strong lens candidates, selected after a few hours of visual inspection by astronomers. This catalogue contains a comparable number of high-redshift lenses to that predicted by simulations. Based on simulations we estimate our sample to contain most discoverable lenses in this imaging and at this redshift range.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Lattice field theories with an energy current
Creators: name: Cardy, John
name: Suranyi, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a lattice scalar field theory in the presence of a bias favouring the establishment of an energy current, as a model for stationary nonequilibrium processes at low temperature in a non-integrable system. There is a transition at a finite value of the bias to a gapless modulated phase which carries a classical current; however, unlike in similar, integrable, models, quantum effects also allow for a non-zero current at arbitrarily small bias. The transition is second order in the magnetically disordered phase, but is pre-empted by a first-order transition in the ferromagnetic case, at least at the mean-field level.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, 3 postscript figures
A theory of tensor products for module categories for a vertex operator algebra, IV
Creators: name: Huang, Yi-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the fourth part of a series of papers developing a tensor product theory of modules for a vertex operator algebra. In this paper, We establish the associativity of $P(z)$-tensor products for nonzero complex numbers $z$ constructed in Part III of the present series under suitable conditions. The associativity isomorphisms constructed in this paper are analogous to associativity isomorphisms for vector space tensor products in the sense that it relates the tensor products of three elements in three modules taken in different ways. The main new feature is that they are controlled by the decompositions of certain spheres with four punctures into spheres with three punctures using a sewing operation. We also show that under certain conditions, the existence of the associativity isomorphisms is equivalent to the associativity (or (nonmeromorphic) operator product expansion in the language of physicists) for the intertwining operators (or chiral vertex operators). Thus the associativity of tensor products provides a means to establish the (nonmeromorphic) operator product expansion.
description: LaTeX file. 54 pages. To appear in the special 100th issue of the Journal of Pure and Applied algebra, dedicated to ``Applications of Algebra to Physics.''
Additional file 1 of “We just have to work with what we’ve got”: a qualitative analysis of contextual challenges in facilities and resources for pupil physical activity in English primary schools
Creators: name: House, Danielle
name: Walker, Robert
name: Emm-Collison, Lydia
name: Kent-Saisch, Simona
name: Salway, Ruth
name: Porter, Alice
name: de Vocht, Frank
name: Jago, Russell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
b Physics
Creators: name: Perret, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A summary of the most recent and important measurements in b physics is presented. The production of beauty particles in Z decays, b quark couplings, lifetimes, B0-B0bar oscillations, semileptonic b decays and studies of the number of charm quarks produced in b decays are reviewed. Extraction of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements |V_{td}|, |V_{cb}|, |V_{ub}| and implication for |V_{ts}| are discussed.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures, Second Latin American Symposium on High Energy Physics, San Juan, Puerto Rico, April 1998
Additional file 2 of “We just have to work with what we’ve got”: a qualitative analysis of contextual challenges in facilities and resources for pupil physical activity in English primary schools
Creators: name: House, Danielle
name: Walker, Robert
name: Emm-Collison, Lydia
name: Kent-Saisch, Simona
name: Salway, Ruth
name: Porter, Alice
name: de Vocht, Frank
name: Jago, Russell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Edessa moesta Germar 1838
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Edessa
Edessa moesta

description: moesta (Edessa) Germar 1838: 161–162. [Fig. 120]
 Original data: “ Caput Bonae Spei” [Cape of Good Hope]. [syntypes (“reliquis”)]
NON-TYPE [formerly considered as type] ♁: red-margined type disc; “ Cape Gd. Hope. 42--77. EX. coll. Drège. No. 1126.”; “C.GH / 42 77”; “ Edessa moesta type [with the last-mentioned word added in red ink, in a different hand] Germar det.”; “3. GLYPSUS MOESTUS,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592304”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, and third to fifth left antennomeres missing (Fig. 120).
 Current status: Glypsus conspicuus (Westwood, 1837) (synonymised by Schouteden 1905: 206; see Schouteden 1907: 31, as a variety).
 Notes: Edessa moesta was described from the female. Thomas examined three female syntypes in MFNB and so did the first author. Nevertheless, the specimen listed above is mentioned by Germar in the original description (“Specimen possideo, reliquis simillimum, sed antennae rufae, articulis apice nigris, ventris spina usque ad pede [sic!] anticos porrecta, compressa, apice falcata; an hujus mas?”). Although it was marked as type, we do not consider it a syntype as it was only dubiously associated to the type series. Our reply to Germar’s question is positive; it is the male of the species.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794