cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The effect of distributed exchange parameters on magnetocaloric refrigeration capacity in amorphous and nanocomposite materials
Creators: name: N. J. Jones
name: H.  Ucar
name: J. J. Ipus
name: Mchenry, Michael
name: Laughlin, David E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: The temperature dependent magnetization of nanocomposite alloys has been fit with a modified Handrich-Kobe equation with an asymmetric exchange fluctuation parameter combined with the Arrott-Noakes equation. The two equations of state are combined to calculate the entropy change in the magnetocaloric effect associated with the ferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase transformation. The complete fit for the M(T) of (Fe70Ni30)88Zr7B4Cunanocompositepowder is accomplished by combining the two theories. We investigate the broadening of the second-order transition arising from asymmetric exchange parameters and resulting from the fluctuations of interatomic spacing found in an amorphous matrix and the asymmetric dependence of exchange energy on interatomic spacing. The magnetic entropy curve revealed extra broadening with a refrigeration capacity (RC) value of 135 J/kg at 5 T, which is comparable to (Fe76Cr8-xMoxCu1B15) ribbons, which have a RC value of 180 J/kg for the same applied field. Broadening of the magnetic entropy can lead to larger RC values and a wider working temperature range, making nanocomposite alloys promising for magnetocaloric applications.
Observations of Mira stars with the IOTA/FLUOR interferometer and comparison with Mira star models
Creators: name: Hofmann, K. -H.
name: Beckmann, U.
name: Bloecker, T.
name: Foresto, V. Coude du
name: Lacasse, M.
name: Millan-Gabet, R.
name: Morel, S.
name: Pras, B.
name: Ruilier, C.
name: Schertl, D.
name: Scholz, M.
name: Shenavrin, V.
name: Traub, W.
name: Weigelt, G.
name: Wittkowski, M.
name: Yudin, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present K-band observations of five Mira stars with the IOTA interferometer. The interferograms were obtained with the FLUOR fiber optics beam combiner which provides high-accuracy visibility measurements in spite of time-variable atmospheric conditions. For the Mira stars X Oph, R Aql, RU Her, R Ser, and V CrB we derived the uniform-disk diameters 11.7 mas, 10.9 mas, 8.4 mas, 8.1 mas, and 7.9 mas (+/-0.3 mas), respectively. Simultaneous photometric observations yielded the bolometric fluxes. The derived angular Rosseland radii and the bolometric fluxes allowed the determination of effective temperatures. For instance, the effective temperature of R Aql was determined to be 3072 K +/- 161 K. A Rosseland radius for R Aql of 250 Rsun +/- 63 Rsun was derived from the angular Rosseland radius of 5.5 mas +/- 0.2 mas and the HIPPARCOS parallax of 4.73 mas +/- 1.19 mas. The observations were compared with theoretical Mira star models of Bessel, Scholz and Wood (1996) and Hofmann, Scholz and Wood (1998).
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, see http://www.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/div/speckle, SPIE conf 4006 "Interferometry in Optical Astronomy", in press
Transparent, UV blocking, and strong wood-based biocomposites with isotropic optical and mechanical properties
Creators: name: Wu, Jiamin
name: Wang, Yang
name: Wu, Yingji
name: Cai, Liping
name: Zhang, Daihui
name: Lu, Jianxiong
name: Li, Jianzhang
name: Xia, Changlei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Transparent wood-based materials show great potential for energy-efficient housing and construction due to their ideal optical performances, good mechanical strengths, and low thermal conductivity. However, it still remains a great challenge to fabricate UV-blocking and strong transparent wood-based materials with isotropic optical and mechanical properties, mainly due to the natural anisotropy of wood. Herein, we describe a facile strategy to prepare transparent wood-based biocomposites by integrating delignified wood particles with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) impregnation prior to the compression treatment. This method enables biocomposites to show desirable isotropic optical and mechanical properties, easily tunable high wood component percentage and UV-blocking ability. The enhanced interfacial bonding between wood particles and PVA polymer, together with a similar refractive index, synergistically contributes to excellent performance. The resulting biocomposites (approximately thickness of 1 mm) possess isotropic optical and UV-blocking properties and have a maximum optical transmittance of 62%. The highest tensile strength and flexural strength can reach 86.8 and 158.8 MPa, respectively. Moreover, they display low thermal conductivity (0.38–0.42 W m−1 k−1) and suitable thermal stability. Therefore, this study provides a new method to optimize the properties of transparent wood-based materials for utilization in energy-saving building fields.
A renormalised hamiltonian approach for a resonant valence bond wavefunction
Creators: name: Zhang, F. C.
name: Gros, C.
name: Rice, T. M.
name: Shiba, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective Hamiltonian of strongly correlated electrons on a square lattice is replaced by a renormalised Hamiltonian and the factors that renormalise the kinetic energy of holes and the Heisenberg spin-spin coupling are calculated using a Gutzwiller approximation scheme. The accuracy of this renormalisation procedure is tested numerically and found to be qualitatively excellent. Within the scheme a resonant valence bond (RVB) wavefunction is found at half-filling to be lower in energy than the antiferromagnetic state. If the wavefunction is expressed in fermion operators, local SU(2) and U(l) invariance leads to a redundancy in the representation. The introduction of holes removes these local invariances and we find that a d-wave RVB state is lowest in energy. This state has a superconducting order parameter whose amplitude is linear in the density of holes.
description: reproduced for reader's convenience. one of key references in cond-mat/0311467. Reprint at http://www.physics.hku.hk/~fczhang
Additional file 1 of Fabrication of fluidic submicron-channels by pulsed laser-induced buckling of SiOx films on fused silica
Creators: name: Bakhtiari, Nastaran
name: Ihlemann, Jürgen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plasma Physics

description: Supplementary file. Fig. S1: Comparing the predicted values using the LW model for various WCAs with the experimental results
A General Framework for Adversarial Examples with Objectives
Creators: name: Sharif, Mahmood
name: Bhagavatula, Sruti
name: Bauer, Lujo
name: Reiter, Michael K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Images perturbed subtly to be misclassified by neural networks, called adversarial examples, have emerged as a technically deep challenge and an important concern for several application domains. Most research on adversarial examples takes as its only constraint that the perturbed images are similar to the originals. However, real-world application of these ideas often requires the examples to satisfy additional objectives, which are typically enforced through custom modifications of the perturbation process. In this paper, we propose adversarial generative nets (AGNs), a general methodology to train a generator neural network to emit adversarial examples satisfying desired objectives. We demonstrate the ability of AGNs to accommodate a wide range of objectives, including imprecise ones difficult to model, in two application domains. In particular, we demonstrate physical adversarial examples---eyeglass frames designed to fool face recognition---with better robustness, inconspicuousness, and scalability than previous approaches, as well as a new attack to fool a handwritten-digit classifier.
description: Accepted for publication at ACM TOPS
On the Mechanism of Large Amplitude Flapping of Inverted Foil in a Uniform Flow
Creators: name: Gurugubelli, P. S.
name: Jaiman, R. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An elastic foil interacting with a uniform flow with its trailing edge clamped, also known as the inverted foil, exhibits a wide range of complex self-induced flapping regimes such as large amplitude flapping (LAF), deformed and flipped flapping. Here, we perform three-dimensional numerical experiments to examine the role of vortex shedding and the vortex-vortex interaction on the LAF response at Reynolds number Re=30,000. Here we investigate the dynamics of the inverted foil for a novel configuration wherein we introduce a fixed splitter plate at the trailing edge to suppress the vortex shedding from trailing edge and inhibit the interaction between the counter-rotating vortices. We find that the inhibition of the interaction has an insignificant effect on the transverse flapping amplitudes, due to a relatively weaker coupling between the counter-rotating vortices emanating from the leading edge and trailing edge. However, the inhibition of the trailing edge vortex reduces the streamwise flapping amplitude, the flapping frequency and the net strain energy of foil. To further generalize our understanding of the LAF, we next perform low-Reynolds number (Re$\in[0.1,50]$) simulations for the identical foil properties to realize the impact of vortex shedding on the large amplitude flapping. Due to the absence of vortex shedding process in the low-$Re$ regime, the inverted foil no longer exhibits the periodic flapping. However, the flexible foil still loses its stability through divergence instability to undergo a large static deformation. Finally, we introduce an analogous analytical model for the LAF based on the dynamics of an elastically mounted flat plate undergoing flow-induced pitching oscillations in a uniform stream.
A Self-Tuning Solution of the Cosmological Constant Problem
Creators: name: Kehagias, A.
name: Tamvakis, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the four-dimensional cosmological constant problem in a five-dimensional setting. A scalar field coupled to the SM forms dynamically a smooth brane with four-dimensional Poincare invariance, independently of SM physics. In this respect, our solution may be regarded as a self-tuning solution, free of any singularities and fine-tuning problems.
description: latex, 4 pages, some new material added
Stress-Aware Personalized Road Navigation System
Creators: name: Mandorah, Obai
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: Routing
Stress
Machine Learning
Heart Rate Variability

description: Driving can be a stressful task, especially under congestion conditions. Several studies have shown a positive correlation between stress and aggressive behaviour behind the wheel, leading to accidents. One common way to minimize stress while driving is to avoid highly congested roads. However, not all drivers show the same response towards high traffic situations or other road conditions. For instance, some drivers may prefer congested routes to longer ones to minimize travel time. Increasingly, drivers are employing Advanced Traveller Information Systems while commuting to both familiar and unfamiliar destinations, not just to obtain information on how to reach a certain endpoint, but to acquire real-time data on the state of the roads and avoid undesired traffic conditions. In this thesis, we propose an Advanced Traveller Information System that personalizes the driver’s route using their road preferences and measures their physiological signals during the trip to assess mental stress. The system then links road attributes, such as number of lanes, speed limit, and traffic severity, with the driver’s stress levels. Then, it uses machine learning to predict their stress levels on similar roads. Hence, routes that contribute to high-levels of stress can therefore be avoided in future trips. The average accuracy of the proposed stress level prediction model is 76.11%.
A topological approach to Neutrino masses by using exotic smoothness
Creators: name: Asselmeyer-Maluga, T.
name: Krol, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we will consider a cosmological model with two topological transitions of the space. The smooth 4-dimensional spacetime of the model admits topological transitions of its 3-dimensional slices. The whole approach is inspired by a class of exotic smoothness structure on $S^{3}\times\mathbb{R}$. In particular, this class of smoothness structures induces two topological transitions. Then, we are able to calculate the energy scales as associated to these topological transitions. For the first transition we will get the value of the GUT scale and the energy of the second transition is at the electroweak scale. The topology of the exotic $S^{3}\times\mathbb{R}$ determines both, the energy of the scales by certain topological invariants, and the existence of the right-handed sterile neutrino. It is the input for the seesaw mechanism. Secondly, based on this model, we are able to calculate the neutrino masses which are in a very good agreement with experiments. Finally, we will speculate, again based on topology, why there are three generations of neutrinos and an asymmetry between neutrinos and anti-neutrinos.
description: MPLA style, 15 pages, no figures, supported by a grant from the John Templeton Foundation (Grant No. 60671), revised version to match published version in MPLA
Incontro ravvicinato con il quasar 3C 273
Creators: Federica Loiacono
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Un team di astronomi ha utilizzato il telescopio Hubble per osservare a distanza ravvicinata il quasar 3C 273, come mai era stato fatto finora. Diverse strutture sono state identificate in prossimità del buco nero centrale, che potrebbero rappresentare delle piccole galassie satelliti. Lo studio è stato realizzato con lo strumento Stis e ha rivelato nuovi dettagli anche sul getto prodotto dal quasar
Efimov effect in nuclear three-body resonance decays
Creators: name: Garrido, E.
name: Fedorov, D. V.
name: Jensen, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of the nearly fulfilled Efimov conditions on the properties of three-body resonances. Using the hyper-spheric adiabatic expansion method we compute energy distributions of fragments in a three-body decay of a nuclear resonance. As a realistic example we investigate the 1- state in the halo nucleus 11Li within a three-body 9Li+n+n model. Characteristic features appear as sharp peaks in the energy distributions. Their origin, as in the Efimov effect, is in the large two-body s-wave scattering lengths between the pairs of fragments.
ROSAT Observations of the Vela Pulsar
Creators: name: Seward, F. D.
name: Alpar, M. A.
name: Flanagan, C.
name: Kiziloglu, U.
name: Markwardt, C.
name: McCulloch, P.
name: Ogelman, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ROSAT HRI was used to monitor X-ray emission from the Vela Pulsar. Six observations span 2-1/2 years and 3 glitches. The summed data yield a determination of the pulse shape, and X-ray emission from the pulsar is found to be 12 % pulsed with one broad and two narrow peaks. One observation occurred 15 days after a large glitch. No change in pulse structure was observed and any change in X-ray luminosity, if present, was less than 3 %. Implications for neutron star structure are discussed.
description: To be publisned in the Astrophysical Journal
Temperature stability of field induced anisotropy in soft ferromagnetic Fe,Co-based amorphous and nanocomposite ribbons
Creators: name: Ohodnicki, Paul
name: Laughlin, David E.
name: Mchenry, Michael
name: Keylin, Vladimir
name: Huth, Joe
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: The temperature stability of field induced uniaxial anisotropy(KU) was investigated by thermomagnetic treatments of (Co1−xFex)89Zr7B4amorphous ribbons after field annealing below and above the crystallization temperature. We conclude: (1) Field annealing treatments are necessary to properly investigate the temperature stability of KU, (2) KU of field crystallized alloys exhibit improved temperature stability relative to alloys remaining amorphous after field annealing, and (3) larger KU is obtained for field crystallization treatments as compared to zero-field crystallization followed by field reannealing. Field crystallization may be required for elevated temperature applications when field induced anisotropy is critical for performance.
Additional file 1 of Clinical decision support system supported interventions in hospitalized older patients: a matter of natural course and adequate timing
Creators: name: Zwietering, NA
name: Linkens, AEMJH
name: Kurstjens, D
name: van der Kuy, PHM
name: van Nie-Visser, N
name: van de Loo, BPA
name: Hurkens, KPGM
name: Spaetgens, B
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Vega-C torna a volare: portato in orbita Sentinel-1C
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Doppio brindisi per l’Europa dello spazio la notte scorsa a Kourou, a cavallo fra il 5 e il 6 dicembre, con il pieno successo del lancio del satellite per il monitoraggio della Terra Sentinel-1C, parte del programma Copernicus, portato in orbita da un razzo Vega-C realizzato dall’azienda aerospaziale italiana Avio
Temperature dependent Magnetization and Remanent Magnetization in Pseudo-binary x(Fe2TiO4)-(1-x)(Fe3O4)(0.30
Creators: name: R.  Sanz
name: M. F. Cerdan
name: Wise, Adam
name: Mchenry, Michael
name: M.  Diaz-Michelina
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: In this work we present preliminary results on magnetization and remanence of synthetic pseudo-binary x(Fe2TiO4)-(1-x)(Fe3O4)(0.30
Correlation Length Exponent in the Three-Dimensional Fuse Network
Creators: name: Ramstad, Thomas
name: Bakke, Jan O. H.
name: Bjelland, Johannes
name: Stranden, Torunn
name: Hansen, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical measurements of the critical correlation length exponent nu in the three-dimensional fuse model. Using sufficiently broad threshold distributions to ensure that the system is the strong-disorder regime, we determine nu to be nu = 0.86 +/- 0.06 based on analyzing the fluctuations of the survival probability. The value we find for nu is very close to the percolation value 0.88 and we propose that the three-dimensional fuse model is in the universality class of ordinary percolation.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX
Campioni extraterrestri: il rischio contaminazione
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Ha suscitato nei giorni scorsi curiosità la notizia della scoperta di batteri – di origine terrestre – su uno dei frammenti dell'asteroide Ryugu portati sulla Terra dalla missione Hayabusa 2 della Jaxa. Ne parliamo con uno scienziato esperto di analisi di rocce extraterrestri, Ernesto Palomba dell’Istituto nazionale di astrofisica
Online Shopping Portal
Creators: name: Lakhan P. Pagade, Abhijit Y. Tembhare, Mayur R. Rahangdale, Keshavkumar R. Sahare, Juhee R. Katre, Deepak S. Bhiogade
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: E-commerce is quickly becoming a recognized and widely used business model. An increasing number of companies are putting websites into place that offer the ability to conduct business online. It is plausible to argue that online purchasing is becoming a common occurrence.

"Our god is our customer." This formula serves as the foundation for this webpage. After making his selections, he completed the Pay Pal process using any debit card or credit card that is accepted on this website, such as VISA or MasterCard. The customer is contentedly shopping at his rest stop.

When a customer logs in using his unique username and password, a shopping cart is instantly formed, and when the user selects an item, it is added to the cart. If the user decides that the item they have chosen is not beneficial to them, they can remove it from their shopping cart.

The customer made a few selections, but there wasn't much money in his credit or debit cart. He then logged off the internet, and the products he had chosen were kept in a cart assigned to him along with other users. A few days later, he bought the items, which were then automatically removed from the cart.
Multi-resolution Bayesian CMB component separation through Wiener-filtering with a pseudo-inverse preconditioner
Creators: name: Seljebotn, D. S.
name: Bærland, T.
name: Eriksen, H. K.
name: Mardal, K. -A.
name: Wehus, I. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Bayesian model for multi-resolution CMB component separation based on Wiener filtering and/or computation of constrained realizations, extending a previously developed framework. We also develop an efficient solver for the corresponding linear system for the associated signal amplitudes. The core of this new solver is an efficient preconditioner based on the pseudo-inverse of the coefficient matrix of the linear system. In the full sky coverage case, the method gives a speed-up of 2--3x in compute time compared to a simple diagonal preconditioner, and it is easier to implement in terms of practical computer code. In the case where a mask is applied and prior-driven constrained realization is sought within the mask, this is the first time full convergence has been achieved at the full resolution of the Planck dataset. Prototype benchmark code is available at https://github.com/dagss/cmbcr .
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, Submitted to A&A
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000903
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000903
Scale Invariance in a Non-Abelian Chern-Simons-Matter Model
Creators: name: Acebal, J. L.
name: Franco, D. H. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general method of reduction in the number of coupling parameters is applied in a Chern-Simons-matter model with several independent couplings. We claim that considering the asymptotic region, and expressing all dimensionless coupling parameters as functions of the Chern-Simons coupling, it is possible to show that all $β$-functions vanish to any order of perturbative series. Therefore, the model is asymptotically scale invariant.
description: 8 pages, Latex2e, title changed, section 2 withdrawn and one reference added. To appear in Phys.Lett.B
Additional file 1 of Kidney replacement and conservative therapies in rhabdomyolysis: a retrospective analysis
Creators: name: de Fallois, Jonathan
name: Scharm, Robert
name: Lindner, Tom H.
name: Scharf, Christina
name: Petros, Sirak
name: Weidhase, Lorenz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: 03_0725
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Suppression of low-temperature ferromagnetic phase in ultrathin FeRh films
Creators: name: G. C. Han
name: J. J. Qiu
name: Q. J. Yap
name: P.  Luo
name: T.  Kanbe
name: T.  Shige
name: Laughlin, David E.
name: Zhu, Jian-Gang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Highly ordered B2 FeRh films with sharp magnetic transitions from the antiferromagnetic (AF) toferromagnetic (FM) states were prepared on thermally oxidized Si wafers with thicknesses as low as 10 nm. It is found that the transition temperature increases as the thickness decreases from 80 nm to 15 nm, and then decreases from 15 nm to 10 nm. While the ratio of the residualmagnetization to the maximum magnetization keeps nearly unchanged for the film thickness of 15 nm and larger, it increases significantly when the thickness is reduced to 10 nm. This residualmagnetization was suppressed by slightly increasing the Rh atomic content in 10 nm thick FeRhfilms. Low-pressure deposition is found to play an important role in the stabilization of the AF phase. By depositing FeRh films at an extremely low pressure of 0.057 Pa, a residualmagnetization as small as 13.5 emu/cc at 100 K was observed for a film with a nominal thickness of 10 nm deposited on Si wafer. This value was further reduced to 6 emu/cc when the film isdeposited on MgO substrates due to much improved FeRh crystallinity. These results are in close agreement with theoretical predictions on defect and interface induced FM stabilization.
Functoriality of the EH class and the LOSS invariant under Lagrangian concordances
Creators: name: Golla, Marco
name: Juhász, András
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 57R17, 57R58

description: We show that the EH class and the LOSS invariant of Legendrian knots in contact 3-manifolds are functorial under regular Lagrangian concordances in Weinstein cobordisms. This gives computable obstructions to the existence of regular Lagrangian concordances.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Algebraic and Geometric Topology
Effect of the Yttrium Oxide (Y2O3) Nanoparticles on the Optical Properties of the Polyacrylamide (PAAm)
Creators: name: Ammar Yahya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this paper, the (PAAm/Y2O3) nanocomposites was prepared via casting process with different contented of Y2O3NPs (1, 3 and 5wt.% ). The opticalproperties was investigated. The optical characteristics, such as optical density, coefficient of absorbance, index of refraction, coefficient of extinction, dielectric constant of real and imaginary and optical conductivity, showed a growing trend with increasing Y2O3 NPs concentration in the experiments. However, when the concentration of Y2O3 NPs increased, a reduction correlation was seen between these two parameters (transmittance and indirect energy gap, both allowed and banned. Finally, from this result can be used these nanocomposites as the photodetectors application specially in the UV region.
Cosmic Ray Anisotropy Analysis with a Full-Sky Observatory
Creators: name: Sommers, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A cosmic ray observatory with full-sky coverage can exploit standard anisotropy analysis methods that do not work if part of the celestial sphere is never seen. In particular, the distribution of arrival directions can be fully characterized by a list of spherical harmonic coefficients. The dipole vector and quadrupole tensor are of special interest, but the full set of harmonic coefficients constitutes the anisotropy fingerprint that may be needed to reveal the identity of the cosmic ray sources. The angular power spectrum is a coordinate-independent synopsis of that fingerprint. The true cosmic ray anisotropy can be measured despite non-uniformity in celestial exposure, provided the observatory is not blind to any region of the sky. This paper examines quantitatively how the accuracy of anisotropy measurement depends on the number of arrival directions in a data set.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to Astroparticle Physics
Additional file 1 of Validation of a multiomic model of plasma extracellular vesicle PD-L1 and radiomics for prediction of response to immunotherapy in NSCLC
Creators: name: de Miguel‑Perez, Diego
name: Ak, Murat
name: Mamindla, Priyadarshini
name: Russo, Alessandro
name: Zenkin, Serafettin
name: Ak, Nursima
name: Peddagangireddy, Vishal
name: Lara‑Mejia, Luis
name: Gunasekaran, Muthukumar
name: Cardona, Andres F.
name: Naing, Aung
name: Hirsch, Fred R.
name: Arrieta, Oscar
name: Colen, Rivka R.
name: Rolfo, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
X-rays from the colliding wind binary WR 146
Creators: name: Zhekov, Svetozar A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The X-ray emission from the massive binary WR 146R is analysed in the framework of the colliding stellar wind (CSW) picture. The theoretical CSW model spectra match well the shape of the observed X-ray spectrum of WR 146R but they overestimate considerably the observed X-ray flux (emission measure). This is valid both in the case of complete temperature equalization and in the case of partial electron heating at the shock fronts (different electron and ion temperatures), but, there are indications for a better correspondence between model predictions and observations for the latter. To reconcile the model predictions and observations, the mass-loss rate of WR 146 must be reduced by a factor of 8 - 10 compared to the currently accepted value for this object (the latter already takes clumping into account). No excess X-ray absorption is derived from the CSW modelling.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 9 pages, 4 figires, 1 table
Перспективы развития нефтегазохимии в России. Проектируемые и строящиеся нефтегазохимические комплексы
Creators: name: Голубева Ирина Александровна
name: Худяков Денис Сергеевич
name: Родина Елена Владимировна
Publisher: name: НефтеГазоХимия
Year: 2019
Subjects: нефтегазохимия
комплекс
проект
технологии
кластерная модель
высокая добавленная стоимость
полимеры
пластики
каучуки

description: Проведен анализ состояния и перспектив развития нефтегазохимической промышленности в России. Рассмотрены проблемы развития российской нефтегазохимической отрасли, в первую очередь дефицит мощностей пиролиза для производства разных мономеров. Показано, что высокотехнологичные нефтегазохимические мощности позволяют выпускать продукцию с высокой добавленной стоимостью и в разы увеличить экспортные доходы таким странам, как Россия, с богатыми запасами углеводородного сырья. Рассмотрены состояние и перспективы реализации основных проектируемых и строящихся нефтегазохимических комплексов в России. Показаны перспективы развития кластерного подхода к формированию центров по глубокой переработке углеводородов с производственным ядром в виде крупных пиролизных мощностей и последующим производством пластмасс, каучуков и продуктов органического синтеза, а также их переработки в конечные изделия для потребительского рынка.
E(5), X(5), and Prolate to Oblate Shape Phase Transitions in Relativistic Hartree Bogoliubov Theory
Creators: name: Fossion, R.
name: Bonatsos, D.
name: Lalazissis, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic mean field theory with the NL3 force is used for producing potential energy surfaces (PES) for series of isotopes suggested as exhibiting critical point symmetries. Relatively flat PES are obtained for nuclei showing the E(5) symmetry, while in nuclei corresponding to the X(5) case, PES with a bump are obtained. The PES corresponding to the Pt chain of isotopes suggest a transition from prolate to oblate shapes at 186-Pt.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, including 14 .eps figures
Tornado magnetici ai poli di Giove
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Mentre la Grande Macchia Rossa di Giove caratterizza il pianeta da secoli, è grazie al telescopio spaziale Hubble che gli astronomi hanno scoperto macchie altrettanto grandi ai poli nord e sud del gigante gassoso, che appaiono e scompaiono apparentemente a caso. Queste macchie ovali, di dimensioni terrestri, sono visibili solo a lunghezze d'onda ultraviolette e sembra siano causate da vortici guidati dal campo magnetico
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0059r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0059r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0059r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Neural cryptography with feedback
Creators: name: Ruttor, Andreas
name: Kinzel, Wolfgang
name: Shacham, Lanir
name: Kanter, Ido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neural cryptography is based on a competition between attractive and repulsive stochastic forces. A feedback mechanism is added to neural cryptography which increases the repulsive forces. Using numerical simulations and an analytic approach, the probability of a successful attack is calculated for different model parameters. Scaling laws are derived which show that feedback improves the security of the system. In addition, a network with feedback generates a pseudorandom bit sequence which can be used to encrypt and decrypt a secret message.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures; abstract changed, references updated
Structure and magnetic properties of L10-FePt thin films on TiN/RuAl underlayers
Creators: name: Yang, En
name: Sutatch  Ratanaphan
name: Zhu, Jian-Gang
name: Laughlin, David E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Highly ordered L10 FePt-oxide thin films with small grains were prepared by using a RuAl layer as a grain size defining seed layer along with a TiN barrier layer. Different HAMR (Heat Assisted Magnetic Recording) favorable underlayers were studied to encourage perpendicular texture and preferred microstructure. It was found that the epitaxial and small grain growth from the RuAl/TiN underlayer results in small and uniform grains in the FePt layer with perpendicular texture. By introducing the grain size defining underlayers, the FePt grain size can be reduced from 30 to 6 nm with the same volume fraction (9%) of SiO2 in the film, excellent perpendicular texture, and very high order parameter at 520 °C.
The Enhancon, Multimonopoles and Fuzzy Geometry
Creators: name: Johnson, Clifford V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presentation at Strings 2000 was intended to be in two main parts, but there was only time for part one. However both parts appeared on the online proceedings, and are also included in this document. The first part concerns an exploration of the connection between the physics of the `enhancon' geometry arising from wrapping N D6-branes on the K3 manifold in Type IIA string theory and that of a charge N BPS multi-monopole. This also relates to the physics of 2+1 dimensional SU(N) gauge theory with eight supercharges. The main results uncovered by this exploration are: a) better insight into the non-perturbative geometry of the enhancon; b) the structure of the moduli space geometry, and its characterisation in terms of generalisations of an Atiyah-Hitchin-like manifold; c) the use of Nahm data to describe aspects of the geometry, showing that the enhancon locus itself has a description as a fuzzy sphere. Part two discusses the addition of extra D2-branes into the geometry. Two probe computations show the difference between the geometry as seen by D2-branes and that seen by wrapped D6-branes, and the accompanying gauge theory interpretations are discussed.
description: 10 pages. Two figures. LaTeX, IJMP style. Contribution to proceedings of Strings 2000, held at Michigan U
High expression of TARP correlates with inferior FLT3 mutations in non-adolescents and young adults with acute myeloid leukaemia
Creators: name: Shi, Yuye
name: He, Zhengmei
name: Bei, Liye
name: Tao, Hong
name: Ding, Banghe
name: Tao, Shandong
name: Wang, Chunling
name: Yu, Liang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a haematopoietic malignancy with a dismal outcome. Consequently, risk stratification based on more effective prognostic biomarkers is crucial to make accurate therapy decisions. T cell receptor gamma alternative reading frame protein (TARP) has been reported in prostate and breast cancers, but its correlation with AML remains unclear. Differential expression of TARP mRNA in different AML subtypes was analysed using the UALCAN online platform. Its relationship with baseline clinical attributes, survival and efficacy were analysed based on three GSE1159, GSE425 and GSE6891 microarray datasets downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and Oncomine databases. Quantitative real-time PCR was performed to determine mRNA levels of TARP in bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMCs) isolated from AML patients. TARP was significantly overexpressed in AML patients. In AML, relatively low TARP expression was associated with the CBFβ-MYH11 fusion gene. The proportion of FLT3 mutations was significantly higher in non-adolescent and young adult (non-AYA, >39 years of age) AML patients who had high TARP levels but not in AYA (15–39 years) patients. High expression of TARP was related to poor outcome by univariate analysis but not by multivariate analysis and unsatisfactory therapeutic effects, which could be overcome by haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Our findings suggest that TARP might be a potential prognostic marker of AML and serve as a promising immunotherapeutic target.
NDDR-CNN: Layerwise Feature Fusing in Multi-Task CNNs by Neural Discriminative Dimensionality Reduction
Creators: name: Gao, Yuan
name: Ma, Jiayi
name: Zhao, Mingbo
name: Liu, Wei
name: Yuille, Alan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) structure for general-purpose multi-task learning (MTL), which enables automatic feature fusing at every layer from different tasks. This is in contrast with the most widely used MTL CNN structures which empirically or heuristically share features on some specific layers (e.g., share all the features except the last convolutional layer). The proposed layerwise feature fusing scheme is formulated by combining existing CNN components in a novel way, with clear mathematical interpretability as discriminative dimensionality reduction, which is referred to as Neural Discriminative Dimensionality Reduction (NDDR). Specifically, we first concatenate features with the same spatial resolution from different tasks according to their channel dimension. Then, we show that the discriminative dimensionality reduction can be fulfilled by 1x1 Convolution, Batch Normalization, and Weight Decay in one CNN. The use of existing CNN components ensures the end-to-end training and the extensibility of the proposed NDDR layer to various state-of-the-art CNN architectures in a "plug-and-play" manner. The detailed ablation analysis shows that the proposed NDDR layer is easy to train and also robust to different hyperparameters. Experiments on different task sets with various base network architectures demonstrate the promising performance and desirable generalizability of our proposed method. The code of our paper is available at https://github.com/ethanygao/NDDR-CNN.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 9 tables
Accretion Disk Boundary Layers Around Neutron Stars: X-ray Production in Low-Mass X-ray Binaries
Creators: name: Popham, Robert
name: Sunyaev, Rashid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present solutions for the structure of the boundary layer where the accretion disk meets the neutron star, which is expected to be the dominant source of high-energy radiation in low-mass X-ray binaries which contain weakly magnetized accreting neutron stars. We find that the main portion of the boundary layer gas is hot (> ~10^8 K), low in density, radially and vertically extended, and optically thick to scattering but optically thin to absorption. It will produce large X-ray luminosity by Comptonization. Energy is transported inward by viscosity, concentrating the energy dissipation in the dense, optically thick zone close to the stellar surface. We explore the dependence of the boundary layer structure on the mass accretion rate, the rotation rate of the star, the alpha viscosity parameter and the viscosity prescription. Radiation pressure is the dominant source of pressure in the boundary layer; the flux is close to the Eddington limiting flux even for luminosities well below (~0.01 times) L(Edd). At luminosities near L(Edd), the boundary layer expands radially, and has a radial extent larger than one stellar radius. Based on the temperatures and optical depths which characterize the boundary layer, we expect that Comptonization will produce a power-law spectrum at low source luminosities. At high luminosities, a Planckian spectrum will be produced in the dense region where most of the energy is released, and modified by Comptonization as the radiation propagates outward.
description: 43 pages, 14 Postscript figures, uses aaspp4.sty, submitted to ApJ