cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A scheme to deal accurately and efficiently with complex angular masks in galaxy surveys
Creators: name: Hamilton, A. J. S.
name: Tegmark, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a scheme to deal accurately and efficiently with complex angular masks, such as occur typically in galaxy surveys. An angular mask is taken to be an arbitrary union of arbitrarily weighted angular regions bounded by arbitrary numbers of edges. The restrictions on the mask are (i) that each edge must be part of some circle on the sphere (but not necessarily a great circle), and (ii) that the weight within each subregion of the mask must be constant. The scheme works by resolving a mask into disjoint polygons, convex angular regions bounded by arbitrary numbers of edges. The polygons may be regarded as the `pixels' of a mask, with the feature that the pixels are allowed to take a rather general shape, rather than following some predefined regular pattern. Among other things, the scheme includes facilities to compute the spherical harmonics of the angular mask, and Data-Random and Random-Random angular integrals. A software package mangle which implements this scheme, along with complete software documentation, is available at http://casa.colorado.edu/~ajsh/mangle/ .
description: 15 pages, 15 embedded PostScript figures, submitted to MNRAS. Mangle software available at http://casa.colorado.edu/~ajsh/mangle/
Magnetoresistance Effect in Spin-Polarized Junctions of Ferromagnetically Contacting Multiple Conductive Paths: Applications to Atomic Wires and Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Kokado, Satoshi
name: Harigaya, Kikuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For spin-polarized junctions of ferromagnetically contacting multiple conductive paths, such as ferromagnet (FM)/atomic wires/FM and FM/carbon nanotubes/FM junctions, we theoretically investigate spin-dependent transport to elucidate the intrinsic relation between the number of paths and conduction, and to enhance the magnetoresistance (MR) ratio. When many paths are randomly located between the two FMs, electronic wave interference between the FMs appears, and then the MR ratio increases with increasing number of paths. Furthermore, at each number of paths, the MR ratio for carbon nanotubes becomes larger than that for atomic wires, reflecting the characteristic shape of points in contact with the FM.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Tetracanthella travei Deharveng 1987
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Tetracanthella
Tetracanthella travei

description: Tetracanthella travei Deharveng, 1987 **
Tetracanthella travei Deharveng, 1987: 35.
DISTRIBUTION. — Var. Saint-Raphaël (Deharveng 1987).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 370, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Shape optimisation of stirring rods in mixing binary fluids
Creators: name: Eggl, Maximilian F.
name: Schmid, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Mixing is an omnipresent process in a wide-range of industrial applications, which supports scientific efforts to devise techniques for optimising mixing processes under time and energy constraints. In this endeavor, we present a computational framework based on nonlinear direct-adjoint looping for the enhancement of mixing efficiency in a binary fluid system. The governing equations consist of the non-linear Navier-Stokes equations, complemented by an evolution equation for a passive scalar. Immersed and moving stirrers are treated by a Brinkman-penalisation technique, and the full system of equations is solved using a Fourier-based pseudospectral approach. The adjoint equations provide gradient and sensitivity information which is in turn used to improve an initial mixing strategy, based on shape, rotational and path modifications. We utilise a Fourier-based approach for parameterising and optimising the embedded stirrers and consider a variety of geometries to achieve enhanced mixing efficiency. We consider a restricted optimisation space by limiting the time for mixing and the rotational velocities of all stirrers. In all cases, non-intuitive shapes are found which produce significantly enhanced mixing efficiency.
description: 28 pages, 41 figures, submitted to Institute for Mathematics and its Applications Journal of Applied Mathematics as part of the Lighthill-Thwaites prize nomination
Singular and regular solutions of a non-linear parabolic system
Creators: name: Plechac, Petr
name: Sverak, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K55, 35B05, 76A02

description: We study a dissipative nonlinear equation modelling certain features of the Navier-Stokes equations. We prove that the evolution of radially symmetric compactly supported initial data does not lead to singularities in dimensions $n\leq 4$. For dimensions $n>4$ we present strong numerical evidence supporting existence of blow-up solutions. Moreover, using the same techniques we numerically confirm a conjecture of Lepin regarding existence of self-similar singular solutions to a semi-linear heat equation.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 1 of S2-alar-iliac screw and S1 pedicle screw fixation for the treatment of non-osteoporotic sacral fractures: a finite element study
Creators: name: Zheng, Jianxiong
name: Feng, Xiaoreng
name: Xiang, Jie
name: Liu, Fei
name: Leung, Frankie K. L.
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: The calculation formula of relative displacement and change in relative displacement.
Additional file 3 of Preclinical efficacy for a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor, ArQule 531 against acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Elgamal, Ola
name: Abeera Mehmood
name: Jeon, Jae
name: Carmichael, Bridget
name: Lehman, Amy
name: Orwick, Shelley
name: Truxall, Jean
name: Goettl, Virginia
name: Wasmuth, Ronni
name: Tran, Minh
name: Shaneice Mitchell
name: Lapalombella, Rosa
name: Sudharshan Eathiraj
name: Schwartz, Brian
name: Stegmaier, Kimberly
name: Baker, Sharyn
name: Hertlein, Erin
name: Byrd, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Estimated absolute IC50 based on a 4-parameter logistic model in MOLM-13 resistant and Ba/F3 FLT3-ITD cell lines.
Cheumatopsyche anthracias Mey 1996
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche anthracias

description: Cheumatopsyche anthracias Mey, 1996
 Cheumatopsyche anthracias Mey, 1996: 64.
 Type locality: Vietnam: Fan Si Pan.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 19
title: Using Wasp Specimens in Taxonomic, Biogeographic, Evolution, And Informal Education Studies
Creators: name: Decker, Brenna Lynn
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: Entomology collections hold an untapped wealth of information, from insect morphology, genetics, locality and association data, and potential for use in education. Especially with insects that generate initial fears, such as wasps, seeing insect specimens provides a safe environment to learn about their behaviors. Wasps are insects in the order Hymenoptera, along with ants and bees. The public may hold fears against wasps, due to their negative portrayal in various media, but they serve as integral components of a functional ecosystem. Even with their importance, many groups of wasps are still highly understudies. This dissertation aims to tackle this fear by first understanding one group of wasps known as the spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). The females of this wasp family hunt and lay an egg on the outside of a single spider's abdomen. The process by which the females hunt for and subdue their spider hosts, and how they construct a burrow for their young to develop highly varies within this family of wasps.
Chapters 2 and 3 deal with a single genus, Minagenia, which are very small spider wasps known to temporarily paralyze their spider hosts. These chapters determine how this genus became global via long-distance wind dispersals from Madagascar and describe a new species and new country record in Australia. Chapter 4 tests how this temporary paralysis, and the many other behaviors, evolved within the family Pompilidae by using genetic data and morphology to understand behavioral evolution. Compared to a previous ethocline hypothesis, the new analysis shows that behavior is highly plastic within the family, with many transitions back and forth between behavioral patterns. Chapter 5 presents a case study on how a traveling exhibit can influence and alter the general public's opinions on wasps. Most exhibit visitors expressed that they learned useful information while still holding a general fear, but more respect, for wasps.
Field Theory reformulated without self-energy parts.Divergence-free classical electrodynamics
Creators: name: de Haan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A manifestly gauge-invariant hamiltonian formulation of classical electrodynamics has been shown to be relativistic invariant by the construction of the adequate generators of the Poincare Lie algebra [Physica, 76, No. 3, 421-444 (1974)]. The original formulation in terms of reduced distribution functions for the particles and the fields is applied here to the case of two charges interacting through a classical electrodynamical field. On the other hand, we have been able in previous work to introduce irreversibility at the fundamental level of description [Ann. Phys., 311, 314-349 (2004)] by reformulating field theory without self-energy parts by integrating all processes associated with self-energy in a kinetic operator, while keeping the equivalence with the original description [Prog. Theor. Phys.,109, 881-909 (2003)]. In this paper, the two approaches are combined to provide a formalism that enables the use of methods of statistical physics to tackle the problem of the divergence of the self-mass. Our approach leads to expressions that are finite even for point-like charged particles: the limit of a infinite cutoff can be taken in an harmless way on self consistent equations. In order to check our theory, we recover the power dissipated by radiation in geometries where the usual mass divergence does not play a role
description: 82 pages, submitted Annals of Physics, Interpretation revised completely
Tetracanthella tuberculata Cassagnau 1954
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Tetracanthella
Tetracanthella tuberculata

description: Tetracanthella tuberculata Cassagnau, 1954 **
Tetracanthella tuberculata Cassagnau, 1954d: 617.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Massif du Montvallier-Estour, Massat, cirque de La Plagne et Ussa-les-Bains (Cassagnau 1959c). — Cassagnau 1961.
Aude. Forêt du Carcanet (Cassagnau 1959c). — Cassagnau 1961.
Bouches-du-Rhône. Forêtde Cadarache (Rougon & Rougon 1970). — Plateau du Petit Arbois prèsde Calas (Poinsot-Balaguer 1976c). — Cadarache (Poinsot-Balaguer 1976d).
Corse. Poinsot 1970?, 1978.
Provenceet Corse. Poinsot 1974b.
Pyrénées. Cassagnau 1961.
TAXONOMIE. — Deharveng 1987 (redescription, synonymie).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Rougon & Rougon 1970; Poinsot-Balaguer 1976c (écologie méditerranéenne), 1976d (irradiation).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 370, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
A new hybrid radiative transfer method for massive star formation
Creators: name: Mignon-Risse, R.
name: González, M.
name: Commerçon, B.
name: Rosdahl, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frequency-dependent/hybrid approaches for stellar irradiation are of primary importance in numerical simulations of massive star formation. We seek to compare outflow and accretion mechanisms in star formation simulations. We investigate the accuracy of a hybrid radiative transfer method using the gray M1 closure relation for proto-stellar irradiation and gray flux-limited diffusion (FLD) for photons emitted everywhere else. We have coupled the FLD module of the adaptive-mesh refinement code Ramses with Ramses-RT, which is based on the M1 closure relation. Our hybrid (M1+FLD) method takes an average opacity at the stellar temperature for the M1 module, instead of the local environmental radiation field. We have tested this approach in radiative transfer tests of disks irradiated by a star for three levels of optical thickness and compared the temperature structure with RADMC-3D and MCFOST. We applied it to a radiation-hydrodynamical simulation of massive star formation. Our tests validate our hybrid approach for determining the temperature structure of an irradiated disk in the optically-thin and moderately optically-thick regimes and the most optically-thick test shows the limitation of our approach. The optically-thick setups highlight the ability of the hybrid method to partially capture the self-shielding in the disk while the FLD cannot. The radiative acceleration is 100 times greater with the hybrid method. It consistently leads to about +50% more extended and wider-angle radiative outflows in the massive star formation simulation. We obtain a $17.6 M_\odot$ at $t{\simeq}0.7 τ_\mathrm{ff}$, while the accretion phase is ongoing. Finally, despite the use of refinement to resolve the radiative cavities, no Rayleigh-Taylor instability appears in our simulations, and we justify their absence by physical arguments based on the entropy gradient. (abridged)
description: 17 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 2 of Preclinical efficacy for a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor, ArQule 531 against acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Elgamal, Ola
name: Abeera Mehmood
name: Jeon, Jae
name: Carmichael, Bridget
name: Lehman, Amy
name: Orwick, Shelley
name: Truxall, Jean
name: Goettl, Virginia
name: Wasmuth, Ronni
name: Tran, Minh
name: Shaneice Mitchell
name: Lapalombella, Rosa
name: Sudharshan Eathiraj
name: Schwartz, Brian
name: Stegmaier, Kimberly
name: Baker, Sharyn
name: Hertlein, Erin
name: Byrd, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Estimated absolute IC50 based on a 4-parameter logistic model in AML cell lines.
Resource conversion between operational coherence and multipartite entanglement in many-body systems
Creators: name: Ren, Li-Hang
name: Gao, Meng
name: Ren, Jun
name: Wang, Z. D.
name: Bai, Yan-Kui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a set of resource conversion relationships between quantum coherence and multipartite entanglement in many-body systems, where the operational measures of resource cost and distillation are focused. Under the multipartite incoherent operation, the initial coherence of single-party system bounds the maximal amounts of corresponding operational entanglement in an arbitrary bipartite partition as well as the genuine multipartite entanglement in many-body systems. Furthermore, the converted multipartite entanglement can be transferred to its subsystems and restored to coherence of a single party by means of local incoherent operations and classical communication, which constitutes a protocol of resource interconversion within the full incoherent operation scenario. As an example, we present a scheme for cyclic interconversion between coherence and genuine multipartite entanglement in three-qubit systems without loss. Moreover, we analyze the property of bipartite and multipartite genuine multi-level entanglement by the initial coherence and investigate multipartite resource dynamics in the conversion.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 5 of S2-alar-iliac screw and S1 pedicle screw fixation for the treatment of non-osteoporotic sacral fractures: a finite element study
Creators: name: Zheng, Jianxiong
name: Feng, Xiaoreng
name: Xiang, Jie
name: Liu, Fei
name: Leung, Frankie K. L.
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: The relative displacement in left twisting.
title: 01_1370
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
UNISECO H2020 Policy brief_Atbalsta pasākumu diferencēšana bioloģiskajai lauksaimniecībai Latvijā
Creators: name: Zīlāns, Andis
name: Veidemane, Kristīna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Pāreja no konvencionālās uz bioloģisko piena lopkopības praksi ir saistīta ar papildu izmaksām un piena produkcijas un kultūraugu ražības samazināšanos. Piensaimnieki labprāt ir pieņēmuši tās bioloģiskās lauksaimniecības prakses, ko stimulē Eiropas Savienības KLP un valsts atbalsta maksājumi, kas kompensē produktivitātes un saimniecības ienākumu samazināšanos pārejas laikā. "UNISECO is a European research project aiming to develop innovative approaches to enhance the understanding of socio-economic and policy drivers and barriers for further development and implementation of agro-ecological practices in EU farming systems. Learn more about about the project: https://uniseco-project.eu/ This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement N° 773901. This publication represents the views of the authors. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains."
Operator Method for Nonperturbative Calculation of the Thermodynamic Values in Quantum Statistics. Diatomic Molecular Gas
Creators: name: Feranchuk, I. D.
name: Ivanov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Operator method and cumulant expansion are used for nonperturbative calculation of the partition function and the free energy in quantum statistics. It is shown for Boltzmann diatomic molecular gas with some model intermolecular potentials that the zeroth order approximation of the proposed method interpolates the thermodynamic values with rather good accuracy in the entire range of both the Hamiltonian parameters and temperature. The systematic procedure for calculation of the corrections to the zeroth order approximation is also considered.
description: 22 pages, 7 Postscript figures, accepted for publication in Journal of Physics A
Cheumatopsyche aterrima Marlier 1961
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche aterrima

description: Cheumatopsyche aterrima Marlier, 1961
 Cheumatopsyche aterrima Marlier, 1961: 172.
 Type locality: Congo (Kivu).
 Remark: The examined holotype (in MRAC) of this dark species is mounted on a single microscope slide, but lacks the abdomen.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 20
Tetracanthella uniseta Deharveng 1987
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Tetracanthella
Tetracanthella uniseta

description: Tetracanthella uniseta Deharveng, 1987 **
Tetracanthella uniseta Deharveng, 1987: 73.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Bethmale-cirquede Campuls, 1600 m (Deharveng 1987). — Cassagne etal. 2004.
Hautes-Pyrénées. Aragnouet Néouvielle, cirque d’Estaranhe, 2500 m, cirque de Gavarnie, Gèdres-cirque de Troumouse, pic du Midi de Bigorre, lac d’Oncet (Deharveng 1987). — Haute vallée de l’Aure etmassif du Néouvielle (Lauga-Reyrel & Lauga 1995). — Pyrénées centrales (Cassagne etal. 2003, 2004).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Casteil-Canigou-Gourg del Cady, 2400 m, Planès-pic d’Eynes-La Conque, Taurinya-Canigou-cirque des Cortalets (Deharveng 1987).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagne etal. 2003, 2004.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 370, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
The Sounds of Music : Science of Musical Scales III -- Indian Classical
Creators: name: Konar, Sushan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In the previous articles of this series, we have discussed the development of musical scales particularly that of the heptatonic scale which forms the basis of Western classical music today. In this last article, we take a look at the basic structure of scales used in Indian classical music and how different `raga's are generated through the simple process of scale shifting.
description: Final part of a 3-article series on Musical Scales, see arXiv:1908.07940, arXiv:1909.06259
UNISECO H2020 Issue brief_Stiprinot agro-ekoloģiskās prakses un bioloģiskās piena lopkopības ekonomisko ilgtspēju Latvijā
Creators: name: Zīlāns, Andis
name: Veidemane, Kristīna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Latvijā Eiropas Savienības KLP II pīlāra atbalsts bioloģiskajai lauksaimniecībai ir veicinājis uz zālājiem balstītas piensaimniecības pāriešanu no konvencionālās uz bioloģisko piena lopkopības praksi; tomēr ar to saistītais piena un kultūraugu ražas samazinājums par 25% ir šķērslis pārejai daudziem konvencionālajiem piensaimniekiem un nelabvēlīgi ietekmē bioloģisko piena saimniecību ekonomisko
 dzīvotspēju. "UNISECO is a European research project aiming to develop innovative approaches to enhance the understanding of socio-economic and policy drivers and barriers for further development and implementation of agro-ecological practices in EU farming systems. Learn more about about the project: https://uniseco-project.eu/ This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement N° 773901. This publication represents the views of the authors. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains."
Stellar Populations in NGC 4038/39 (The Antennae): Exploring A Galaxy Merger Pixel-by-Pixel
Creators: name: Kassin, Susan A.
name: Frogel, Jay A.
name: Pogge, Richard W.
name: Tiede, Glenn P.
name: Sellgren, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep, photometrically calibrated BVRJHK images of the nearby interacting galaxy pair NGC 4038/39 (``The Antennae''). Color maps of the images are derived, and those using the B, V, and K-bands are analyzed with techniques developed for examining the colors of stars. From these data we derive pixel-by-pixel maps of the distributions of stellar populations and dust extinction for the galaxies. Analysis of the stellar population map reveals two distinct episodes of recent star formation: one currently in progress and a second that occurred ~600 Myr ago. A roughly 15 Gyr-old population is found which traces the old disks of the galaxies and the bulge of NGC 4038. The models used successfully reproduce the locations of clusters, and the ages we derive are consistent with those found from previous Hubble Space Telescope observations of individual star clusters. We also find 5 luminous ``super star clusters'' in our K-band images that do not appear in the B or V-band images. These clusters are located in the overlap region between the two galaxies, and are hidden by dust with visual extinctions of A_V ~> 3 mag. The techniques we describe in this paper should be generally applicable to the study of stellar populations in galaxies for which detailed spatial resolution with Hubble is not possible.
description: AJ Accepted, 21 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of Unlocking the transcriptomic potential of formalin-fixed paraffin embedded clinical tissues: comparison of gene expression profiling approaches
Creators: name: Turnbull, Arran
name: Cigdem Selli
name: Martinez-Perez, Carlos
name: Fernando, Anu
name: Renshaw, Lorna
name: Keys, Jane
name: Jonine Figueroa
name: Xiaping He
name: Tanioka, Maki
name: Munro, Alison
name: Murphy, Lee
name: Fawkes, Angie
name: Clark, Richard
name: Coutts, Audrey
name: Perou, Charles
name: Carey, Lisa
name: J. Dixon
name: Sims, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2 : Table S2. List of the 42 proliferation-related genes showing reduction on endocrine treatment [12].
Policies Enabling Transition to Organic Dairy Farming Systems in Latvia
Creators: name: Zīlāns, Andis
name: Veidemane, Kristīna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In Latvia typical organic dairy farms are small and grassland-based with low productivity. Dairy farmers have readily transitioned to organic dairy farming practices incentivized by CAP support. Organic dairy farms account for 10% of dairy farms and milk production, but less than 50% of organic milk processed as an organic dairy product. Continued transition is contingent on strengthening the position of organic dairy farmers in the value chain and stimulating demand for organic dairy products. "UNISECO is a European research project aiming to develop innovative approaches to enhance the understanding of socio-economic and policy drivers and barriers for further development and implementation of agro-ecological practices in EU farming systems. Learn more about about the project: https://uniseco-project.eu/ This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement N° 773901. This publication represents the views of the authors. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains."
Cheumatopsyche bhatrapura Malicky 1978
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche bhatrapura

description: Cheumatopsyche bhatrapura Malicky, 1978
Fig. 29
 Cheumatopsyche bhatrapura Malicky, 1978: 99.
 Type locality: South Andaman.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 20
Model-independent constraints on Type Ia supernova light-curve hyper-parameters and reconstructions of the expansion history of the Universe
Creators: name: Koo, Hanwool
name: Shafieloo, Arman
name: Keeley, Ryan E.
name: L'Huillier, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconstruct the expansion history of the Universe using type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) in a manner independent of any cosmological model assumptions. To do so, we implement a non-parametric iterative smoothing method on the Joint Light-curve Analysis (JLA) data while exploring the SN Ia light-curve hyper-parameter space by Monte Carlo Markov Chain sampling. We test to see how the posteriors of these hyper-parameters depend on cosmology, whether using different dark energy models or reconstructions shift these posteriors. Our constraints on the SN Ia light-curve hyper-parameters from our model-independent analysis are very consistent with the constraints from using different parametrizations of the equation of state of dark energy, namely the flat $Λ\mathrm{CDM}$ cosmology, the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) model, and the Phenomenologically Emergent Dark Energy (PEDE) model. This implies that the distance moduli constructed from the JLA data are mostly independent of the cosmological models. We also studied that the possibility the light-curve parameters evolve with redshift and our results show consistency with no evolution. The reconstructed expansion history of the Universe and dark energy properties also seem to be in good agreement with the expectations of the standard $Λ\mathrm{CDM}$ model. However, our results also indicate that the data still allow for considerable flexibility in the expansion history of the Universe.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
On the intermittency exponent of the turbulent energy cascade
Creators: name: Cleve, Jochen
name: Greiner, Martin
name: Pearson, Bruce R.
name: Sreenivasan, Katepalli R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the turbulent energy dissipation from one-dimensional records in experiments using air and gaseous helium at cryogenic temperatures, and obtain the intermittency exponent via the two-point correlation function of the energy dissipation. The air data are obtained in a number of flows in a wind tunnel and the atmospheric boundary layer at a height of about 35 m above the ground. The helium data correspond to the centerline of a jet exhausting into a container. The air data on the intermittency exponent are consistent with each other and with a trend that increases with the Taylor microscale Reynolds number, R_λ, of up to about 1000 and saturates thereafter. On the other hand, the helium data cluster around a constant value at nearly all R_λ, this being about half of the asymptotic value for the air data. Some possible explanation is offered for this anomaly.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Cheumatopsyche boettgeri Statzner 1975
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche boettgeri

description: Cheumatopsyche boettgeri Statzner, 1975
 Cheumatopsyche boettgeri Statzner, 1975: 395.
 Type locality: Central Africa.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 20
Differentiation of support for organic farming based on the complexity of agro-ecological farming practices and performance of agro-environmental measures in Latvia
Creators: name: Zīlāns, Andis
name: Veidemane, Kristīna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The transition from conventional to organic dairy farming practices is associated with additional costs and decreased milk production and crop yields. Dairy farmers have readily adopted organic farming practices incentivized by EU CAP and national support payments that compensate for reduced productivity and farm income during the transition. "UNISECO is a European research project aiming to develop innovative approaches to enhance the understanding of socio-economic and policy drivers and barriers for further development and implementation of agro-ecological practices in EU farming systems. Learn more about about the project: https://uniseco-project.eu/ This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement N° 773901. This publication represents the views of the authors. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains."
UNISECO H2020 Issue brief_Strengthening Agro-Ecological Farming Practices and Economic Viability of Organic Dairy Farms in Latvia
Creators: name: Zīlāns, Andis
name: Veidemane, Kristīna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In Latvia, EU CAP Pillar II support for Organic Farming has incentivised grassland-based dairy farmers to transition from conventional to organic dairy farming practices; however, the accompanying 25% decrease in milk and crop yields acts as a barrier to transition for many conventional dairy farmers and adversely impacts on the economic viability of organic dairy farms. Tailored practice-based training and advice to farmers organised by agricultural advisory services should include greater cooperation with farmer organisations and agricultural research institutions. Additionally, support should be provided for bottom-up initiatives led by local farmer groups and cooperatives tailored to address specific farm production issues and learning needs of farmers. Particularly relevant is increasing farmer-to-farmer learning and experience exchange visits to see farming practices demonstrated and explained in-situ on farms in Latvia and abroad. Capacity-building on organic and agro-ecological dairy farming practices is also needed by agricultural advisory services which can be realised by closer cooperation with agricultural and environmental research institutions, farmers organisations and experienced practitioners. "UNISECO is a European research project aiming to develop innovative approaches to enhance the understanding of socio-economic and policy drivers and barriers for further development and implementation of agro-ecological practices in EU farming systems. Learn more about about the project: https://uniseco-project.eu/ This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement N° 773901. This publication represents the views of the authors. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains."
Symmetry Constraints and the Electronic Structures of a Quantum Dot with Thirteen Electrons
Creators: name: Huang, G. M.
name: Liu, Y. M.
name: Bao, C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetry constraints imposing on the quantum states of a dot with 13 electrons has been investigated. Based on this study, the favorable structures (FSs) of each state has been identified. Numerical calculations have been performed to inspect the role played by the FSs. It was found that, if a first-state has a remarkably competitive FS, this FS would be pursued and the state would be crystal-like and have a specific core-ring structure associated with the FS. The magic numbers are found to be closely related to the FSs.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Uzelia kuhnelti Cassagnau 1954
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Uzelia
Uzelia kuhnelti

description: Uzelia kuhnelti Cassagnau, 1954 **
Uzelia kuhnelti Cassagnau, 1954d: 613.
DISTRIBUTION. — Corse. Poinsot-Balaguer 1978.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 371, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
The Multiphase Intracluster Medium in Galaxy Groups Probed by the Lyman Alpha Forest
Creators: name: Zhan, Hu
name: Fang, Li-Zhi
name: Burstein, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The case is made that the intracluster medium (ICM) in spiral-rich galaxy groups today probably has undergone much slower evolution than that in elliptical-rich groups and clusters. The environments of proto-clusters and proto-groups at z > 2 are likely similar to spiral-rich group environments at lower redshift. Therefore, like the ICM in spiral-rich groups today, the ICM in proto-groups and proto-clusters at z > 2 is predicted to be significantly multiphased. The QSO Lyman alpha forest in the vicinity of galaxies is an effective probe of the ICM at a wide range of redshift. Two recent observations of Lyman alpha absorption around galaxies by Adelberger et al. and by Pascarelle et al are reconciled, and it is shown that observations support the multiphase ICM scenario. Galaxy redshifts must be very accurate for such studies to succeed. This scenario can also explain the lower metallicity and lower hot gas fraction in groups.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, replaced with the version after proof
Ultrafast enhancement of ferromagnetic spin exchange induced by ligand-to-metal charge transfer
Creators: name: Ron, A.
name: Chaudhary, S.
name: Zhang, G.
name: Ning, H.
name: Zoghlin, E.
name: Wilson, S. D.
name: Averitt, R. D.
name: Refael, G.
name: Hsieh, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Directly modifying spin exchange energies in a magnetic material with light can enable ultrafast control of its magnetic states. Current approaches rely on tuning charge hopping amplitudes that mediate exchange by optically exciting either virtual or real charge-transfer transitions (CT) between magnetic sites. Here we show that when exchange is mediated by a non-magnetic ligand, it can be substantially enhanced by optically exciting a real CT transition from the ligand to magnetic site, introducing lower order virtual hopping contributions. We demonstrate sub-picosecond enhancement in a superexchange dominated ferromagnet CrSiTe3 through this mechanism using phase-resolved coherent phonon spectroscopy. This technique can also be applied in the paramagnetic phase to disentangle light induced exchange modification from other ultrafast effects that alter the magnetization. This protocol can potentially be broadly applied to engineer thermally inaccessible spin Hamiltonians in superexchange dominated magnets.
description: 13 pages main text, 4 figures, 14 pages supplementary information
Cheumatopsyche brunnea Jacquemart 1961
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche brunnea

description: Cheumatopsyche brunnea Jacquemart, 1961
Fig. 30–31, 47–50.
 Cheumatopsyche brunnea Jacquemart, 1961: 228.
 Type locality: Congo.
 Remarks: The forewing pattern and genitalia resemble those of C. sexfasciata (Ulmer 1904). According to the original illustrations by Jacquemart (1961) the gonocoxites are different in being short and broad, not long and slender; and the setaless mesocaudal lobe is more strongly developed, upturned mesally, resulting in a trilobed segment X. The examined holotype (in MRAC) mounted on a single microscope slide is actually a female. A pinned male paratype from Congo (in ISNB) is illustrated in Fig. 30, 47–50. A pinned male paratype of C. lobata Marlier (det. Marlier) is actually C. brunnea Jacquemart 1961 having a less distinct forewing pattern (Fig. 31).
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 20
A Polymer Expansion for the Quantum Heisenberg Ferromagnet Wave Function
Creators: name: Federbush, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A polymer expansion is given for the Quantum Heisenberg Ferromagnet wave function. Working on a finite lattice, one is dealing entirely with algebraic identities; there is no question of convergence. The conjecture to be pursued in further work is that effects of large polymers are small. This is relevant to the question of the utility of the expansion and its possible extension to the infinite volume. In themselves the constructions of the present paper are neat and elegant and have surprising simplicity.
description: 9 pages, expanded explanation
Thermodynamic analysis of quantum error correcting engines
Creators: name: Landi, Gabriel T.
name: de Oliveira, Andre L. Fonseca
name: Buksman, Efrain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum error correcting codes can be cast in a way which is strikingly similar to a quantum heat engine undergoing an Otto cycle. In this paper we strengthen this connection further by carrying out a complete assessment of the thermodynamic properties of 4-strokes operator-based error correcting codes. This includes an expression for the entropy production in the cycle which, as we show, contains clear contributions stemming from the different sources of irreversibility. To illustrate our results, we study a classical 3-qubit error correcting code, well suited for incoherent states, and the 9-qubit Shor code capable of handling fully quantum states. We show that the work cost associated with the correction gate is directly associated with the heat introduced by the error. Moreover, the work cost associated with encoding/decoding quantum information is always positive, a fact which is related to the intrinsic irreversibility introduced by the noise. Finally, we find that correcting the coherent (and thus genuinely quantum) part of a quantum state introduces substantial modifications related to the Hadamard gates required to encode and decode coherences.
Additional file 1 of Preclinical efficacy for a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor, ArQule 531 against acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Elgamal, Ola
name: Abeera Mehmood
name: Jeon, Jae
name: Carmichael, Bridget
name: Lehman, Amy
name: Orwick, Shelley
name: Truxall, Jean
name: Goettl, Virginia
name: Wasmuth, Ronni
name: Tran, Minh
name: Shaneice Mitchell
name: Lapalombella, Rosa
name: Sudharshan Eathiraj
name: Schwartz, Brian
name: Stegmaier, Kimberly
name: Baker, Sharyn
name: Hertlein, Erin
name: Byrd, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S4. ARQ 531 and Gilteritinib efficacy in patient samples.
Bell Measurement and Local Measurement in the Modified Lo-Chau Quantum Key Distribution Protocol
Creators: name: Hwang, W. -Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify the argument on the how (nonlocal) degenerate Bell measurement can be replaced by local measurements in the modified Lo-Chau quantum key distribution protocol. Discussing security criterion for users, we describe how eavesdropper's refined information on the final state is not helpful. We argue that current discussions on the equivalence of the Bell and the local measurements are not clear. We show how the problem of equivalence can be resolved using the fact that eavesdropper's refined information is not helpful for her.
description: Minor corrections, 5 pages, RevTex