title: Construction of a residential building made of environmentally friendly material for sustainable development
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Construction of a residential building made of environmentally friendly material for sustainable development
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ñ
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ
Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»
ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»
rammed earth
sustainable development
earth construction
wall material
carbon footprint
environmentally friendly material

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description: This work is devoted to the selection and evaluation of the efficiency of using environmentally friendly material for individual housing construction, taking into account the carbon footprint. The research set the following goals: 1. Perform a literature review on building materials for sustainable development. 2. Select one of the environmentally promising materials for individual residential construction, research the technical, environmental and economic aspects of using this material. 3. Determine by calculations the most suitable climatic conditions for the construction of walls from the selected material in relation to the regions of Russia. 4. Evaluate the environmental and economic efficiency of walls made of the selected material in relation to the regions of Russia. 5. Develop recommendations on the selection of wall materials for various climatic conditions. Within the framework of this work, the concept of sustainable development, the materials used to achieve it were studied, as well as the technical, environmental and economic aspects of the use ofÂ  earth as a building material were investigated. By the method of multi-criteria weighted estimates, the most suitable regions on the territory of Russia for the construction of rammed earth were determined. By calculating on the example of a one-storey cottage with 3 bedrooms, the ecological and economic efficiency of various wall designs is determined. According to the results of the analysis, the regions are divided into types according to their suitability for construction of rammed ground, recommendations are given on the options for the construction of walls for each of them. To achieve these results, the following information technologies were used in the work: the Microsoft Office package, the QGIS geoinformation system, the integrated development environment of PyÐ¡harm, the Datawrapper data visualization platform, and others.