cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 02_0740
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Achievable control and time-dependent loss of interfragmentary compression in simple fracture patterns in ovine bone
Creators: name: Heyland, Mark
name: Jorge Mora, Alberto
name: Keltz, Eran
name: Wulsten, Dag
name: Duda, Georg
name: Rußow, Gabriele
name: Märdian, Sven
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: bone fracture
subject: osteosynthesis
subject: rigid fracture fixation
subject: interfragmentary compression
subject: contact pressure
subject: stress relaxation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Absolute stability for primary fracture healing requires interfragmentary compression. In daily practice, compression pressure distribution or force are not measured [ref:1]. Brink et al. 2013 showed that compressive forces were not sufficiently achieved in transverse olecranon[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
When binaries keep track of recent nucleosynthesis: The Zr - Nb pair in extrinsic stars as an s-process diagnostic
Creators: name: Karinkuzhi, D.
name: Van Eck, S.
name: Jorissen, A.
name: Goriely, S.
name: Siess, L.
name: Merle, T.
name: Escorza, A.
name: Van der Swaelmen, M.
name: Boffin, H. M. J.
name: Masseron, T.
name: Shetye, S.
name: Plez, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Barium stars are s-process enriched giants. They owe their chemical peculiarities to a past mass transfer phase. During which they were polluted by their binary companion, which at the time was an AGB star, but is now an extinct white dwarf. Barium stars are thus ideal targets for understanding and constraining the s-process in low and intermediate-mass AGB stars. We derive the abundances of a large number of heavy elements in order to shed light on the conditions of operation of the neutron source responsible for the production of s-elements in the former companions of the barium stars. Adopting a recently used methodology(Neyskens et al. 2015), we analyse a sample of 18 highly enriched barium stars observed with the high-resolution HERMES spectrograph mounted on the MERCATOR telescope (La Palma). We determine the stellar parameters and abundances using MARCS model atmospheres. In particular, we derive the Nb/Zr ratio which was previously shown to be a sensitive thermometer for the s-process nucleosynthesis. Indeed, in barium stars, $^{93}Zr$ has fully decayed into mono-isotopic $^{93}Nb$ , so Nb/Zr is a measure of the temperature-sensitive $^{93}Zr/Zr$ isotopic ratio. HD 28159, previously classified as K5III and initially selected to serve as a reference cool K star for our abundance analysis, turns out to be enriched in s-process elements, and as such is a new barium star. Four stars, characterised by high nitrogen abundances, also tend to have high [Nb/Zr] and [hs/ls] ratios. The derived Zr and Nb abundances provide more accurate constraints on the s-process neutron source, identified to be $^{13}C(alpha,n)^{16}O$ for barium stars. The comparison with stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis models shows that the investigated barium stars were polluted by a low-mass (2-3 Solar mass) AGB star. HD 100503 is potentially identified as the highest metallicity CEMP-rs star yet discovered.
description: 25 pages, 20 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
¿Cómo estudiar criaturas fantásticas?
Creators: name: Rafael, Everardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Evento Transitorio Luminoso
Emisión de Luz y Perturbaciones Atmosféricas de Baja Frecuencia Debidas a Pulsos Electromagnéticos
TLE
Duendes
ELVES
fenómenos atmosféricos

description: Este artículo de divulgación aborda la historia del descubrimiento y la clasificación de distintos fenómenos atmosféricos luminosos.
Rare K+ Decays from Experiment E787
Creators: name: Jain, Vivek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the latest results from experiment E787, at Brookhaven National Laboratory, on K+ -> pi nu/nubar and radiative K+ decays. The result for K+ -> pi nu/nubar uses data collected in runs taken during 1995, 1996 and 1997. In addition, we discuss plans for future measurements of K+ -> pi nu/nubar.
description: Invited talk at Heavy Quarks at Fixed Target, Rio De Janeiro, Oct. 9-12, 2000
Effects of the number of layers on the vibrational, electronic and optical properties of alpha lead oxide
Creators: name: Bakhtatou, Ali
name: Ersan, Fatih
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the effects of number of layers on the structural, vibrational, electronic and optical properties of $α$-PbO using first principles calculations. Our theoretical calculations have shown that four Raman active modes of $α$-PbO tend to red-shift from bulk to monolayer due to decreasing of force constants and increasing of bond lengths. It has been shown that while bulk and multilayer $α$-PbO have an indirect band gap, monolayer form has a direct band gap value of 2.59 eV. Although lead atoms have 5d states, spin-orbit coupling does not significantly affect the band structure of $α$-PbO. The computed cleavage energy value (0.67 J/m$^2$) confirms that monolayer PbO can be easily obtained from its bulk counterpart by exfoliation methods. In addition to the band structure, we also calculated the optical properties and absorbed photon flux $J_{abs}$ of $α$-PbO structures to investigate the possibility of solar absorption. Our calculations reveal that while monolayer and bilayer PbO have relatively larger band gaps and lower absorption coefficients, their $J_{abs}$ values are not ideal for solar absorption devices. In contrast, the multilayer and bulk phases of the $α$-PbOs show good overlap with the solar spectrum and yield high electrical current values. Our calculations have indicated that ultrathin films of $α$-PbO (such as 3nm thickness) could be excellent candidates for solar cells. We believe that our work can be utilized to improve electronic and optical devices based on lead oxide structures.
Additional file 2: of Non-linear transformations of age at diagnosis, tumor size, and number of positive lymph nodes in prediction of clinical outcome in breast cancer
Creators: name: Forsare, Carina
name: Bak, Martin
name: Anna-Karin Falck
name: Grabau, Dorthe
name: Killander, Fredrika
name: Malmström, Per
name: Rydén, Lisa
name: Stål, Olle
name: Sundqvist, Marie
name: Pär-Ola Bendahl
name: Fernö, Mårten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S2. Categorized predictors in three or four groups. (PDF 66 kb)
title: Fallbericht über eine familiäre Form einer isolierten bilateralen Tibiahemimelie
Creators: name: Raddatz, Herbert
name: Mittelmeier, Wolfram
name: Fröhlich, Susanne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: tibiale Hemimelie
subject: Tibiaaplasie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung:Einführung: Die tibiale Hemimelie ist eine seltene Erkrankung des muskuloskelettalen Systems mit einer Inzidenz von ca. 1/ 1.000.000 Lebendgeborenen ohne Geschlechtspräferenz. Neben isolierten Formen wird sie auch assoziiert mit verschiedenen Syndromen, wie z.B. dem Tibia-Aplasie-Ektrodaktyliesyndrom[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Natural ranges of supersymmetric signals
Creators: name: Giusti, L.
name: Romanino, A.
name: Strumia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LEP2 experiments pose a serious naturalness problem for supersymmetric models. The problem is stronger in gauge mediation than in supergravity models. Particular scenarios, like electroweak baryogenesis or gauge mediation with light messengers, are strongly disfavoured. Searching a theoretical reason that naturally explains why supersymmetry has not been found poses strong requests on model building. If instead an unlikely (p\approx 5%) numerical accident has hidden supersymmetry to LEP2, we compute the naturalness distribution of values of allowed sparticle masses and supersymmetric loop effects. We find that b to s gamma remains a very promising signal of minimal supersymmetry even if there is now a 20% (4%) probability that coloured particles are heavier than 1 TeV (3 TeV). We study how much other effects are expected to be detectable.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures. Final version
title: General synovitis score and immunologic synovitis score reflect the clinical disease activity in patients with advanced stage rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Schmidt, Tobias
name: Mussawy, Haider
name: Rüther, Wolfgang
name: Krenn, Veit
name: Niemeier, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: rheumatoide Arthritis
subject: Synovialitis
subject: Biologika
subject: Makrophagen
subject: T Zellen
subject: MTX
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between clinical disease activity in patients with advanced stage rheumatoid arthritis (RA) on treatment with Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) and histopathological scores of synovial inflammation. Methods: [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Penicillin Allergy Delabeling Processes Among Adults in Inpatient Settings: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Anjeli Kalra
name: Baduashvili, Amiran
name: Moudgal, Anita
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Allergy and Immunology
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Internal Medicine

description: The purpose of this scoping review will be to map the processes implemented in adult inpatient healthcare settings that promote evidence-based penicillin allergy delabeling. Despite mounting evidence on the safety of direct oral challenges, there is a lack of evidence synthesis addressing best practices in implementing penicillin delabeling processes in the inpatient setting. Therefore, we aim to identify the types of processes that have been implemented, the targets of these processes, and map the outcomes that have been assessed to evaluate the process fidelity and patient-relevant outcomes.
The magnetic field vector of the Sun-as-a-star. II. Evolution of the large-scale vector field through activity cycle 24
Creators: name: Vidotto, A. A.
name: Lehmann, L.
name: Jardine, M.
name: Pevtsov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we investigate how the large-scale magnetic field of the Sun, in its three vector components, has evolved during most of cycle 24, from 2010 Jan to 2018 Apr. To filter out the small-scale field of the Sun, present in high-resolution synoptic maps, we use a spherical harmonic decomposition method, which decomposes the solar field in multipoles with different l degrees. By summing together the low-l multipoles, we reconstruct the large-scale field at a resolution similar to observed stellar magnetic fields, which allows the direct comparison between solar and stellar magnetic maps. During cycle 24, the `Sun-as-a-star' magnetic field shows a polarity reversal in the radial and meridional components, but not in the azimuthal component. The large-scale solar field remains mainly poloidal with > 70% of its energy contained in the poloidal component. During its evolution, the large-scale field is more axisymmetric and more poloidal when near minima in sunspot numbers, and with a larger intensity near maximum. There is a correlation between toroidal energy and sunspot number, which indicates that spot fields are major contributors to the toroidal large-scale energy of the Sun. The solar large-scale magnetic properties fit smoothly with observational trends of stellar magnetism reported in See et al. The toroidal (Etor) and poloidal (Epol) energies are related as Etor ~Epol^{1.38 \pm 0.04}. Similar to the stellar sample, the large-scale field of the Sun shows a lack of toroidal non-axisymmetric field.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables. Accepted to MNRAS
title: Subgruppenanalyse bei schwerverletzten Patienten hinsichtlich IL-17A-Expression auf Th17-Zellen und CD4+ Tregs sowie thrombelastometrisch bestimmter Gerinnungsfunktion
Creators: name: Hefele, Friederike
name: Ditsch, Alexander
name: Krysiak, Niels
name: Biberthaler, Peter
name: van Griensven, Martijn
name: Huber-Wagner, Stefan
name: Hanschen, Marc
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: CD4+ Treg
subject: Polytrauma
subject: Thrombelastomeytrie
subject: IL-17
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Für die Immunreaktion des Organismus auf Trauma konnte bereits gezeigt werden, dass Thrombozyten und CD4+ regulatorische T-Zellen (CD4+ Tregs) daran teilhaben und miteinander interagieren, auch Th17-Zellen und ihr Schlüsselzytokin IL-17A sind im traumatologischen Setting[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
MPEC 2024-D31 : 2024 CN8
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 CN8

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Numerical Study of a Mixed Ising Ferrimagnetic System
Creators: name: Buendia, G. M.
name: Novotny, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of a classical ferrimagnetic model on a square lattice in which the two interpenetrating square sublattices have spins one-half and one. This model is relevant for understanding bimetallic molecular ferrimagnets that are currently being synthesized by several experimental groups. We perform exact ground-state calculations for the model and employ Monte Carlo and numerical transfer-matrix techniques to obtain the finite-temperature phase diagram for both the transition and compensation temperatures. When only nearest-neighbor interactions are included, our nonperturbative results indicate no compensation point or tricritical point at finite temperature, which contradicts earlier results obtained with mean-field analysis.
description: Figures can be obtained by request to novotny@scri.fsu.edu or buendia@usb.ve
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0111
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0111, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0111, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Pade-Summation Approach to QCD Beta-Function Infrared Properties
Creators: name: Chishtie, F. A.
name: Elias, V.
name: Miransky, V. A.
name: Steele, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address whether Padé-summations of the $\bar{MS}$ QCD $β$-function for a given number of flavours exhibit an infrared-stable fixed point, or alternatively, an infrared attractor of a double valued couplant as noted by Kogan and Shifman for the case of supersymmetric gluodynamics. Below an approximant-dependent flavour threshold $(6 \leq n_f \leq 8)$, we find that Padé-summation $β$-functions incorporating $[2|1], [1|2], [2|2], [1|3]$, and $[3|1]$ approximants always exhibit a positive pole prior to the occurrence of their first positive zero, precluding any identification of this first positive zero as an infrared-stable fixed point of the $β$- function. This result is shown to be true regardless of the magnitude of the presently-unknown five-loop $β$-function contribution. Moreover, the pole in question suggests the occurrence of dynamics in which both a strong and an asymptotically-free phase share a common infrared attractor. We briefly discuss the possible relevance of infrared-attractor dynamics to the success of recent calculations of the glueball mass spectra in QCD with $N_c \to \infty$ via supergravity. As $n_f$ increases above an approximant-dependent flavour threshold, Padé-summation $β$-functions incorporating $[2|2], [1|3]$, and $[3|1]$ approximants exhibit dynamics controlled by an infrared-stable fixed point over a widening domain of the five-loop $\bar{MS}$ $β$-function parameter $(β_4/β_0)$. Above this threshold, all approximants considered exhibit infrared-stable fixed points that decrease in magnitude with increasing flavour number.
description: 20 postscript figures now embedded in latex2e. Minor changes to text
title: 3D-gedruckte, patientenspezifische Gerüstträger zur regenerativen Therapie ossärer Defekte langer Röhrenknochen: Erfolgreicher Brückenschlag zwischen Grundlagenforschung und klinischer Anwendung
Creators: name: Holzapfel, Boris
name: Gilbert, Fabian
name: Prodinger, Peter M.
name: Raab, Peter
name: Knebel, Carolin
name: Wille, Marie-Luise
name: Rudert, Maximilian
name: Hutmacher, Dietmar Werner
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: scaffold
subject: bone defect
subject: clinical application
subject: preclinical study
subject: bone tumors
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Aufgrund bestehender Limitationen aktueller operativer Standards in der Therapie von großen ossären Defekten gewinnen Knochen Tissue Engineering Strategien wie das Additive Biomanufacturing (ABM) zunehmend an Bedeutung. Hierdurch lassen sich patienten-spezifische, bioresorbierbare[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Carnet nº 17, commencé à Pingshi (p. 21)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 23-12-1930
Additional file 1: of Mental health care providers' suggestions for suicide prevention among people with substance use disorders in South Africa: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Goldstone, Daniel
name: Bantjes, Jason
name: Dannatt, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Tables describing examples of governmental suicide prevention strategies, guidelines proposed by professional organisations, and specific suicide prevention strategies. (DOCX 32 kb)
MPEC 2024-G75 : 2024 FR5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 FR5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
MARVEL D3.4 - MARVEL's federated learning realization
Creators: name: Bajovic, Dragana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: federated learning
smart city
edge-to-fog-to-cloud
model personalisation
clustering
decentralised, unsupervised anomaly detection
distributed inference
social learning

description: This document reports on MARVEL’s federated learning realisation consisting of the component FedL and several novel federated learning methodologies that have been developed within the course of the project. First, FedL is described in general terms, and subsequently in MARVEL R1 realisation for visual crowd counting tasks, on the three MARVEL pilots: 1) GRN in Malta, for the use case GRN4 Junction traffic tra- jectory collection; 2) MT in Trento, for the use case MT1 Monitoring of crowded areas; and 3) the experimental pilot UNS in Novi Sad, for the use case UNS1 Drone experiment, for monitoring large space public events. Further, novel federated methodologies for model personalisation and clustering, decentralised and unsupervised anomaly detection, and, distributed inference and social learning are described, with particular implications and relevance for MARVEL. Finally, a novel strategy for the design of federated learning protocols based on the metric of large deviations is presented.
title: Immune regulatory and stem cell functions of human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells exposed to hematoma factors in vitro
Creators: name: Trivanovic, Drenka
name: Kreuzahler, Theresa
name: Pereira, Ana Rita
name: Rudert, Maximilian
name: Herrmann, Marietta
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: mesenchymal stromal cells
subject: fracture hematoma
subject: stem cells
subject: lymphocytes
subject: immune regulation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: The bone healing process involves inflammatory hematoma formation where the functional state of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) governs the regenerative phase, final bone tissue restoration or disease progression. Although found as important, in the context of bone healing, communication[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Methanogenesis and manipulation of ruminal fermentation by physical means
Creators: name: Dr Akash Rathod1* and Dr Atul Dhok1
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Rumen is complex ecosystem of ruminant animal in which feed components first undergo fermentative digestion by microorganisms and then glandular digestion by the host. During fermentation the feed components i.e., carbohydrates, nitrogenous substances and lipids converted into volatile fatty acids (mainly acetic, propionic and butyric acids), carbon dioxide, methane and ammonia. Methane, a colorless, odorless gas, is produced predominantly in the rumen (87%) and to a small extent (13%) in the large intestines. Rumen methane is primarily emitted from the animal by eructation. In order to compare emissions of greenhouse gases GHG, the global warming potential (GWP) of the individual gases is used, with CO2 as the reference gas. The GWP of methane is known to be 21-fold greater than that of CO2 and the GWP of N2O is 310-times greater than that of CO2. However, since methane has no nutritional value to the animal, its production represents a loss of dietary energy to the animal. In general, methane production in cattle constitutes about 2–12% of dietary GEI (Gross Energy Intake). Reduction in methane production can result from a decreased extent of fermentation in the rumen or from a shift in the VFA pattern towards more propionate and less acetate. Hence, several rumen manipulation strategies have been used to reduce methane emission. Physical manipulation is one of the methane reduction strategies which included in this article.
Spin-wave excitation spectra and spectral weights in square lattice antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Singh, Rajiv R. P.
name: Gelfand, Martin P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a recently developed method for calculating series expansions of the excitation spectra of quantum lattice models, we obtain the spin-wave spectra for square lattice, $S=1/2$ Heisenberg-Ising antiferromagnets. The calculated spin-wave spectrum for the Heisenberg model is close to but noticeably different from a uniformly renormalized classical (large-$S$) spectrum with the renormalization for the spin-wave velocity of approximately $1.18$. The relative weights of the single-magnon and multi-magnon contributions to neutron scattering spectra are obtained for wavevectors throughout the Brillouin zone.
description: Two postscript figures, 4 two-column pages
Separated Fringe Packet Observations with the CHARA Array III. The Very High Eccentricity Binary HR 7345
Creators: name: Farrington, Christopher D.
name: Fekel, Francis C.
name: Schaefer, Gail H.
name: Brummelaar, Theo T. A. ten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After an eleven year observing campaign, we present the combined visual{spectroscopic orbit of the formerly unremarkable bright star HR 7345 (HD 181655, HIP 94981, GJ 754.2). Using the Separated Fringe Packet (SFP) method with the CHARA Array, we were able to determine a difficult to complete orbital period of 331.609 +/- 0.004 days. The 11 month period causes the system to be hidden from interferometric view behind the Sun for 3 years at a time. Due to the high eccentricity orbit of about 90% of a year, after 2018 January the periastron phase will not be observable again until late 2021. Hindered by its extremely high eccentricity of 0.9322 +/- 0.0001, the double-lined spectroscopic phase of HR 7345 is observable for 15 days. Such a high eccentricity for HR 7345 places it among the most eccentric systems in catalogs of both visual and spectroscopic orbits. For this system we determine nearly identical component masses of 0.941 +/- 0.076 Msun and 0.926 +/- 0.075 Msun as well as an orbital parallax of 41.08 +/- 0.77 mas.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables
title: Emergency room as primary point of access in the German healthcare system
Creators: name: Pförringer, Dominik
name: Pflüger, Patrick
name: Edenharter, Günther
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: emergency room
subject: primary care
subject: socioeconomic background
subject: resource allocation
subject: controlling
subject: revenue
subject: planning
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: This study describes design, development and conduction of a patient survey regarding the motivation for the entrance to the medical system via the ER in Germany. Evaluation in regard to socioeconomic and medical reasons was taken into account. Study outcomes aim to teach physicians as well[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Quark and Nuclear Matter in the Linear Chiral Meson Model
Creators: name: Berges, J.
name: Jungnickel, D. -U.
name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical description of the phase transitions from a nucleon gas to nuclear matter and from nuclear matter to quark matter within the same model. The equation of state for quark and nuclear matter is encoded in the effective potential of a linear sigma model. We exploit an exact differential equation for its dependence upon the chemical potential $μ$ associated to conserved baryon number. An approximate solution for vanishing temperature is used to discuss possible phase transitions as the baryon density increases. For a nucleon gas and nuclear matter we find a substantial density enhancement as compared to quark models which neglect the confinement to baryons. The results point out that the latter models are not suitable to discuss the phase diagram at low temperature.
description: 27 pages, Int.J.Mod.Phys.A version
Black hole memory effect
Creators: name: Donnay, Laura
name: Giribet, Gaston
name: Gonzalez, Hernan A.
name: Puhm, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the memory effect produced at the black hole horizon by a transient gravitational shockwave. As shown by Hawking, Perry, and Strominger (HPS) such a gravitational wave produces a deformation of the black hole geometry which from future null infinity is seen as a Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) supertranslation. This results in a diffeomorphic but physically distinct geometry which differs from the original black hole by their charges at infinity. Here we give the complementary description of this physical process in the near-horizon region as seen by an observer hovering just outside the event horizon. From this perspective, in addition to a supertranslation the shockwave also induces a horizon superrotation. We compute the associated superrotation charge and show that its form agrees with the one obtained by HPS at infinity. In addition, there is a supertranslation contribution to the horizon charge, which measures the entropy change in the process. We then turn to electrically and magnetically charged black holes and generalize the near-horizon asymptotic symmetry analysis to Einstein-Maxwell theory. This reveals an additional infinite-dimensional current algebra that acts non-trivially on the horizon superrotations. Finally, we generalize the black hole memory effect to Reissner-Nordström black holes.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
Diabète, infrastructures sanitaires : analyse des interactions spatiales au Maroc
Creators: name: RAIS, Kaoutar
name: EL KADIB, Abdessalam
name: EL ISSAOUI, Khadija
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Diabète ; Infrastructures sanitaires ; Système de santé ; Provinces marocaines ; Auto corrélation spatiale.

description: L’intérêt de cet article sera porté sur le processus des interactions spatiales des provinces marocaines en se focalisant sur les schémas de répartition spatiale des infrastructures sanitaires et des diabétiques. Ces schémas sont définis par la façon dont les activités économiques occupent un territoire et sont le plus souvent caractérisés par un degré plus au moins fort d’inégalité spatiale. En s’appuyant sur les données des enquêtes du Ministère de la Santé allant de 2017 jusqu’à 2021 avec les techniques de l’économétrie spatiale. La présente étude confirme que les laboratoires d’analyses et les médecins généralistes sont des facteurs associés aux diabétiques, nous avons montré aussi que les provinces marocaines sont effectivement caractérisées par un double effet d’auto corrélation et d’hétérogénéité spatiale en termes des infrastructures sanitaires et en termes des diabétiques. Les effets de débordement géographiques sont importants, avec une forte polarisation au cœur-Nord du territoire. Ces résultats semblent robustes puisqu’ils ont été trouvés à l’aide de trois matrices de poids différentes.
Additional file 1: of Non-linear transformations of age at diagnosis, tumor size, and number of positive lymph nodes in prediction of clinical outcome in breast cancer
Creators: name: Forsare, Carina
name: Bak, Martin
name: Anna-Karin Falck
name: Grabau, Dorthe
name: Killander, Fredrika
name: Malmström, Per
name: Rydén, Lisa
name: Stål, Olle
name: Sundqvist, Marie
name: Pär-Ola Bendahl
name: Fernö, Mårten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Patient and tumor characteristics for the different patient materials in the derivation set. (PDF 78 kb)
title: Isolierte Mononeuropathie des N. suprascapularis – Traumatischer Distraktionsschaden als wichtige Differentialdiagnose des Engpasssyndromes
Creators: name: Meyer, Julian
name: Hessenauer, Florian
name: Reichel, Thomas
name: Plumhoff, Piet
name: Barthel, Thomas
name: Rueckl, Kilian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuropathie Nervus Suprascapularis Supraspinatus Kompressionssyndrom Differentialdiagnose Neurographie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Das Nervus suprascapularis Kompressionssyndrom ist nach Verletzungen der Rotatorenmanschette der häufigste Grund für eine Atrophie des Supraspinatus (SSP)- und Infraspinatus (ISP)-muskels. Weitere Ursachen einer solchen Mononeuropathie sind raumfordernde Prozesse oder intensiv-ausgeführte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Naturally Heavy Scalars in Supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories
Creators: name: Bagger, Jonathan
name: Feng, Jonathan L.
name: Polonsky, Nir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supersymmetric flavor, CP and Polonyi problems are hints that the fundamental scale of the soft supersymmetry breaking parameters may be above a TeV, in apparent conflict with naturalness. We consider the possibility that multi-TeV scalar masses are generated by Planck- or unification-scale physics, and find the conditions under which the masses of scalars with large Yukawa couplings are driven, radiatively and asymptotically, to the weak scale through renormalization group evolution. Light third generation scalars then satisfy naturalness, while first and second generation scalars remain heavy to satisfy experimental constraints. We find that this mechanism is beautifully realized in the context of grand unified theories. In particular, the existence of right-handed neutrinos plays an important role in allowing remarkably simple scenarios. For example, for SO(10) boundary conditions with the squared masses of Higgs scalars double those of sleptons and squarks, we find that the entire scalar mass scale may be increased to 4 TeV at the unification scale without sacrificing naturalness.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
title: Effects of whole body vibration in an induced osteoarthritis model in mice
Creators: name: Stich, Stefan
name: Rostowski, Derya
name: Kohl, Benjamin
name: Meier, Carola
name: Bussmann, Patricia
name: Schulze-Tanzil, Gundula
name: Ertel, Wolfgang
name: Jagielski, Michal
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: osteoarthritis
subject: whole body vibration
subject: cytokines
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative disease of the musculoskeletal system. Sufficient therapy of degenerated cartilage is not possible, since mature cartilage has a limited capacity for intrinsic repair. OA is a progressive disease with increasing functional impairment of[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: Agriculture and Slavery in Prince George’s County, Maryland
Creators: name: Sperling, Christopher I.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2007

description: As modern construction claims previously undeveloped lands, planners seek methods to identify and preserve those cultural resources deemed critical to understanding the past. The past in Prince George's County, Maryland centered on agriculture, in particular the cultivation of tobacco. No other crop defined the historic development and culture of the Middle Atlantic region as much as tobacco; no institution defined tobacco culture more than slavery. As one step toward a better understanding of how generations of enslaved Prince Georgians lived and contributed to the cultural fabric of the county, the Prince George's County Planning Department of The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission contracted The Ottery Group in 2006 to create an Antebellum Plantation Research Guide for Prince George's County. The research guide will provide Prince George’s County researchers a valuable tool from which to initiate site-specific archeological and historical investigations.
title: Patienten nach Oberflächenersatz bei primärer Hüftgelenksarthrose sind aktiver als nach Standard-Totalendoprothese. Eine Matched-Pair Vergleichsanalyse
Creators: name: Rueckl, Kilian
name: Liebich, Alina
name: Bechler, Ulrich
name: Springer, Bernhard
name: Rudert, Maximilian
name: Boettner, Friedrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hüfte
subject: Endoprothetik
subject: Resurfacing
subject: Oberflächenersatz
subject: Sport
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Der Oberflächenersatz stellt eine alternative Operationstechnik zu der konventionellen Totalendoprothese (TEP) bei Hüftgelenksarthrose dar. Insbesondere für sehr aktive und junge Patienten werden dem Oberflächenersatz Vorteile bei Stabilität und Materialverschleiß[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
MARVEL D3.4 - MARVEL's federated learning realization
Creators: name: Dragana Bajovic
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: federated learning
smart city
edge-to-fog-to-cloud
model personalisation
clustering
decentralised, unsupervised anomaly detection
distributed inference
social learning

description: This document reports on MARVEL’s federated learning realisation consisting of the component FedL and several novel federated learning methodologies that have been developed within the course of the project. First, FedL is described in general terms, and subsequently in MARVEL R1 realisation for visual crowd counting tasks, on the three MARVEL pilots: 1) GRN in Malta, for the use case GRN4 Junction traffic tra- jectory collection; 2) MT in Trento, for the use case MT1 Monitoring of crowded areas; and 3) the experimental pilot UNS in Novi Sad, for the use case UNS1 Drone experiment, for monitoring large space public events. Further, novel federated methodologies for model personalisation and clustering, decentralised and unsupervised anomaly detection, and, distributed inference and social learning are described, with particular implications and relevance for MARVEL. Finally, a novel strategy for the design of federated learning protocols based on the metric of large deviations is presented.
Self-calibration method for II and GI types of intrinsic alignments of galaxies
Creators: name: Yao, Ji
name: Ishak, Mustapha
name: Troxel, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a self-calibration method that can be applied to the intrinsic ellipticity--intrinsic ellipticity (II) and gravitational shear -- intrinsic ellipticity (GI) types of intrinsic alignment of galaxies. The method combines previous self-calibration techniques with modifications to one of them in order to use auto-spectra in addition to cross-spectra between redshift bins. This allows one to use the self-calibration while preserving all the constraining power of cosmic shear from surveys. We show that the new method provides more flexibility in using various redshift bin widths. We perform cosmological parameter constraint forecast when this method is applied to the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). Compared to the original self-calibration, we find that the new method provides further significant reduction in any residual shift in the cosmological parameters (e.g. factors of $2-4$ for the dark energy equation of state) which is promising for accurate cosmology.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures; submitted to MNRAS
MARVEL D3.4: MARVEL's federated learning realization
Creators: name: Dragana Bajovic
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: federated learning
smart city
edge-to-fog-to-cloud
model personalisation
clustering
decentralised, unsupervised anomaly detection
distributed inference
social learning

description: This document reports on MARVEL’s federated learning realisation consisting of the component FedL and several novel federated learning methodologies that have been developed within the course of the project. First, FedL is described in general terms, and subsequently in MARVEL R1 realisation for visual crowd counting tasks, on the three MARVEL pilots: 1) GRN in Malta, for the use case GRN4 Junction traffic tra- jectory collection; 2) MT in Trento, for the use case MT1 Monitoring of crowded areas; and 3) the experimental pilot UNS in Novi Sad, for the use case UNS1 Drone experiment, for monitoring large space public events. Further, novel federated methodologies for model personalisation and clustering, decentralised and unsupervised anomaly detection, and, distributed inference and social learning are described, with particular implications and relevance for MARVEL. Finally, a novel strategy for the design of federated learning protocols based on the metric of large deviations is presented.
Computing the electric field from Extensive Air Showers using a realistic description of the atmosphere
Creators: name: Gaté, F.
name: Revenu, B.
name: García-Fernández, D.
name: Marin, V.
name: Dallier, R.
name: Escudié, A.
name: Martin, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85-08

description: The composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays is still poorly known and constitutes a very important topic in the field of high-energy astrophysics. Detection of ultra-high energy cosmic rays is carried out via the extensive air showers they create after interacting with the atmosphere constituents. The secondary electrons and positrons within the showers emit a detectable electric field in the kHz-GHz range. It is possible to use this radio signal for the estimation of the atmospheric depth of maximal development of the showers \xmax, with a good accuracy and a duty cycle close to $100\%$. This value of \xmax\ is strongly correlated to the nature of the primary cosmic ray that initiated the shower. We show in this paper the importance of using a realistic atmospheric model in order to correct for systematic errors that can prevent a correct and unbiased estimation of~\xmax.
description: 36 pages, 18 figures
Thermalisation of Quantum States
Creators: name: Brody, D. C.
name: Hughston, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact stochastic model for the thermalisation of quantum states is proposed. The model has various physically appealing properties. The dynamics are characterised by an underlying Schrodinger evolution, together with a nonlinear term driving the system towards an asymptotic equilibrium state and a stochastic term reflecting fluctuations. There are two free parameters, one of which can be identified with the heat bath temperature, while the other determines the characteristic time scale for thermalisation. Exact expressions are derived for the evolutionary dynamics of the system energy, the system entropy, and the associated density operator.
description: 8 pages, minor corrections. To appear in JMP
title: Deep vein thrombosis in patients with intertrochanteric fracture: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Fei, Chen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: deep vein thrombosis
subject: ultrasonography
subject: intertrochanteric fracture
subject: anticoagulation
subject: low-molecular-weight heparin
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the incidences of pre- and post-operative lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in hospitalized patients with intertrochanteric fractures and to analyze the relevant risk factors. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted between July 2014 and[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)