cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anderson Localization in Photonic Time Crystals
Creators: name: Eswaran, Karthik Subramaniam
name: Kopaei, Ali Emami
name: Sacha, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solutions of the wave equations for time-independent disordered media can exhibit Anderson localization where instead of wave propagation we observe their localization around different points in space. Photonic time crystals are spatially homogeneous media in which the refractive index changes periodically in time, leading to the formation of bands in the wave number domain. By analogy to Anderson localization in space, one might expect that the presence of temporal disorder in photonic time crystals would lead to Anderson localization in the time domain. Here, we show that indeed periodic modulations of the refractive index with the addition of temporal disorder lead to Anderson localization in time, where an electromagnetic field can emerge from the temporally modulated medium at a certain moment in time and then decay exponentially over time. Thus, we are dealing with a situation where, in a fluctuating three-dimensional medium, the birth and death of waves can occur, and the mechanism of this phenomenon corresponds to Anderson localization.
description: 4 pages + supplementary material, 3 figures
supplement_material – Supplemental material for Transient prediction capabilities of a novel physics-based ignition delay model in multi-pulsed direct injection diesel engines
Creators: name: J Jensen Samuel
name: A Ramesh
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, supplement_material for Transient prediction capabilities of a novel physics-based ignition delay model in multi-pulsed direct injection diesel engines by J Jensen Samuel and A Ramesh in International Journal of Engine Research
Continuous-variable square-ladder cluster states in a microwave frequency comb
Creators: name: Lingua, Fabio
name: Hernández, J. C. Rivera
name: Cortinovis, Michele
name: Haviland, David B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an experiment demonstrating the generation of three independent square-ladder continuous-variable cluster states with up to 94 qumodes of a microwave frequency comb. This entanglement structure at a large scale is realized by injecting vacuum fluctuations into a Josephson Parametric Amplifier pumped by three coherent signals around twice its resonance frequency, each having a particular well-defined phase relation. We reach up to 1.4 dB of squeezing of the nullifier which verifies the cluster state on the square ladder graph. Our results are consistent with a more familiar measure of two-mode squeezing, where we find up to 5.42 dB for one pump, and up to 1 dB for three pumps.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures (main article) and 7 pages, 6 figures (suppl. material)
Additional file 1 of Vitamin D3 improved hypoxia-induced lung injury by inhibiting the complement and coagulation cascade and autophagy pathway
Creators: name: Dai, Chongyang
name: Lin, Xue
name: Qi, Yinglian
name: Wang, Yaxuan
name: Lv, Zhongkui
name: Zhao, Fubang
name: Deng, Zhangchang
name: Feng, Xiaokai
name: Zhang, Tongzuo
name: Pu, Xiaoyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Effect of VD3 on KEGG pathway in a hypoxia-induced rat model. The network was built based on KEGG pathway map.
Multidimensional coherent spectroscopy of correlated lattice systems
Creators: name: Chen, Jiyu
name: Werner, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multidimensional coherent spectroscopy (MDCS) has been established in quantum chemistry as a powerful tool for studying the nonlinear response and nonequilibrium dynamics of molecular systems. More recently, the technique has also been applied to correlated electron materials, where the interplay of localized and itinerant states makes the interpretation of the spectra more challenging. Here we use the Keldysh contour representation of effective models and nonequilibrium dynamical mean field theory to systematically study the MDCS signals of prototypical correlated lattice systems. By analyzing the current induced by sequences of ultrashort laser pulses we demonstrate the usefulness of MDCS as a diagnostic tool for excitation pathways and coherent processes in correlated solids. We also show that this technique allows to extract detailed information on the nature and evolution of photo-excited nonequilibrium states.
Reweighting simulated events using machine-learning techniques in the CMS experiment
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data analyses in particle physics rely on an accurate simulation of particle collisions and a detailed simulation of detector effects to extract physics knowledge from the recorded data. Event generators together with a GEANT-based simulation of the detectors are used to produce large samples of simulated events for analysis by the LHC experiments. These simulations come at a high computational cost, where the detector simulation and reconstruction algorithms have the largest CPU demands. This article describes how machine-learning (ML) techniques are used to reweight simulated samples obtained with a given set of model parameters to samples with different parameters or samples obtained from entirely different simulation programs. The ML reweighting method avoids the need for simulating the detector response multiple times by incorporating the relevant information in a single sample through event weights. Results are presented for reweighting to model variations and higher-order calculations in simulated top quark pair production at the LHC. This ML-based reweighting is an important element of the future computing model of the CMS experiment and will facilitate precision measurements at the High-Luminosity LHC.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/MLG-24-001 (CMS Public Pages)
title: The Problem of Mental Action
title: The Problem of Mental Action
title: Predictive Control without Sensory Sheets
titleType: Subtitle
title: Predictive Control without Sensory Sheets
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Metzinger, Thomas K.
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2017

description: In mental action there is no motor output to be controlled and no sensory input vector that could be manipulated by bodily movement. It is therefore unclear whether this specific target phenomenon can be accommodated under the predictive processing framework at all, or if the concept of “active inference” can be adapted to this highly relevant explanatory domain. This contribution puts the phenomenon of mental action into explicit focus by introducing a set of novel conceptual instruments and developing a first positive model, focussing on epistemic mental actions and epistemic self-control. Action initiation is a functionally adequate form of self-deception; mental actions are a specific form of predictive control of effective connectivity, accompanied and possibly even functionally mediated by a conscious “epistemic agent model”. The overall process is aimed at increasing the epistemic value of pre-existing states in the conscious self-model, without causally looping through sensory sheets or using the non-neural body as an instrument for active inference.
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
title: Tracing the Roots of Cognition in Predictive Processing
title: Tracing the Roots of Cognition in Predictive Processing
Creators: name: Pezzulo, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2017

description: Can PP (Predictive Processing) help us understand "the roots of cognition", and how we may have acquired (during evolution and/or development) our sophisticated cognitive abilities from the relatively simpler adaptive control mechanisms of our early evolutionary ancestors? Here I make the case that some cognitive operations may be constructed as detached actions - where the detachment process rests on the construction of generative PP models, which permit one to internalize action-environment dynamics. I provide three examples. The first example focuses on the role of internally-generated sequences of (hippocampal) neuronal activity across goal-directed navigation and detached tasks such as planning. This example illustrates how neuronal sequences (putatively forming an internal model for spatial navigation) may have a “dual use”: they may support both overt navigation and covert cognitive operations while running, respectively, in stimulus-based and internally-generated modes. Furthermore, the latter (internally-generated) mode may be considered a form of internalization of the former (stimulus-based) mode. The second example focuses on actions to resolve epistemic uncertainty, and the formal similarity in PP between epistemic actions that are executed overtly (e.g., exploration) and those executed covertly (e.g., episodic retrieval). This example illustrates the possibility of defining mental actions, such as reducing one’s uncertainty before making a choice, as internalized information foraging acts that have the same intentionality as externally-directed actions. The third example focuses on the detachment of cognitive goals such as “eating in a fancy restaurant” from homeostatic drives such as “being satiated”. This example illustrates that by internalizing regulatory loops within hierarchical PP models, one can build cognitive goals that can in turn enjoy some form of detachment – for example, one can go to a restaurant or buy food even when one is not hungry. I discuss these examples in relation to alternative theories of how higher cognition originates from (or is independent of) action-perception loops, including various versions of action-oriented, embodied and enactivist views.
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
title: The Overtone Model of Self-Deception
title: The Overtone Model of Self-Deception
Creators: name: Pliushch, Iuliia
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2017

description: In this paper I will argue for what I call an ‘overtone model of self-deception’. The analogy to overtones (higher-order frequencies of a tone) is as follows: a self-deceiver’s optimal degree of instability (the term is borrowed from Friston et al. 2012, and applied to self-deception) is elevated so that constant exploration (of a certain number of hypotheses) is pursued instead of disambiguation in favor of a certain hypothesis. These hypotheses are explored in parallel (for similar ideas with respect to higher-order cognition in general see Pezzulo and Cisek 2016, and Metzinger 2017) and are like overtones of the currently active self-deceptive hypothesis (the base frequency) so that what we as self-deceivers, as well as observers, perceive as one tone (self-deception) is actually a fusion of different frequencies. The term ‘fusion’ is relevant because the phenomenology of the self-deceiver is co-determined by overtones.
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
Additional file 1 of Phyllosphere bacteria with antiquorum sensing and antibiofilm activities against fish pathogenic bacteria
Creators: name: Lukman, Griselda
name: Waturangi, Diana Elizabeth
name: Julyantoro, Pande Gde Sasmita
name: Papuangan, Nurmaya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Planck-PR4 anisotropy spectra show (better) consistency with General Relativity
Creators: name: Specogna, Enrico
name: Giarè, William
name: Di Valentino, Eleonora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from a series of analyses on two parametric tests of gravity that modify the growth of linear, sub-horizon matter perturbations in the $Λ$CDM model. The first test, known as the $(μ,Σ)$ framework, modifies the Poisson and lensing equations from General Relativity (GR). The second test introduces the growth index $γ$, which directly affects the time evolution of matter density perturbations. Our study is motivated by results from the analysis of the Planck-PR3 2018 spectra, which indicate a preference for $Σ_0 \neq 0$ and $γ_0 > 0.55$, both of which deviate from the $Λ$CDM predictions at a significance level of $\sim 2.5σ$. To clarify the nature of these anomalous results and understand how the lensing anomaly fits into the picture, we analyze the most recent Planck-PR4 spectra extracted from the updated \texttt{NPIPE} maps. Overall, the Planck-PR4 data show better consistency with GR. The updated likelihood \texttt{Camspec} provides constraints on $Σ_0$ and $γ_0$ that are consistent with GR within $1.5σ$ and $2σ$, respectively. The updated likelihoods \texttt{HiLLiPoP} and \texttt{LoLLiPoP} show even closer agreement, with all parameter values consistent with a $Λ$CDM cosmology within $1σ$. This enhanced consistency is closely correlated with the lensing anomaly. Across the different likelihoods, the tendency of $Σ_0$ and $γ_0$ to drift towards non-standard values matches the observed preference for $A_L > 1$, both of which are significantly reduced or disappear within the Planck-PR4 data.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
title: Kalanchoe :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants..,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants
Year: 0
Subjects: New Varieties of Plants
Kalanchoe
Group identity

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Colossal Dielectric Permittivity and Superparaelectricity in phenyl pyrimidine based liquid crystals
Creators: name: Panarin, Yuri P.
name: Jiang, Wanhe
name: Yadav, Neelam
name: Sahai, Mudit
name: Tang, Yumin
name: Zeng, Xiangbing
name: Panarina, O. E.
name: Mehl, Georg H.
name: Vij, Jagdish K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of polar rod-shaped liquid crystalline molecules with large dipole moments (mu > 10.4-14.8 D), their molecular structures based on the ferroelectric nematic prototype DIO, are designed, synthesized, and investigated. When the penultimate fluoro-phenyl ring is replaced by phenylpyrimidine moiety, the molecular dipole moment increases from 9.4 D for DIO to 10.4 D for the new molecule and when the terminal fluoro-group is additionally replaced by the nitrile group, the dipole moment rises to 14.8 D. Such a replacement enhances not only the net dipole moment of the molecule, but it also reduces the steric hindrance to rotations of the moieties within the molecule. The superparaelectric nematic (N) and smectic A (SmA) phases of these compounds are found to exhibit colossal dielectric permittivity, obtained both from dielectric spectroscopy, and capacitance measurements using a simple capacitor divider circuit. The electric polarization is measured vs. the field (E). However, no hysteresis in P vs. E is found in the nematic and smectic A phases. The colossal dielectric permittivity persists over the entire fluidic range. The experimental results lead us to conclude that these materials belong to the class of superparaelectrics (SPE) rather than to ferroelectrics due to the absence hysteresis and linear P vs E dependence. The synthesized organic materials are the first fluids for which superparaelectricity is discovered and furthermore these show great potential for the applications in supercapacitors used in storing energy.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. Submited to JMC C
Additional file 1 of Neutrophil activation may trigger tau burden contributing to cognitive progression of chronic sleep disturbance in elderly individuals not living with dementia
Creators: name: Sun, Lin
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Li, Wei
name: Sheng, Jianhua
name: Xiao, Shifu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary description about included subjects and scale assessment.
Supplemental Material, PRISMA_Checklist - Is Exercise a Useful Intervention in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder? Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Gür, Fatih
name: Ganime Can Gür
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, PRISMA_Checklist for Is Exercise a Useful Intervention in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder? Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Fatih GÜR and Ganime CAN GÜR in American Journal of Health Promotion
Additional file 1 of The prevalence of thyroid disorders in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ashrafi, Sadra
name: Hatami, Hossein
name: Bidhendi-Yarandi, Razieh
name: Panahi, Mohammad Hossein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Supplemental Material, STROBE_Statement - Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine Versus Midazolam in Patients Undergoing Peripheral Surgery With Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
Creators: name: Peng, Jing
name: He, Fujuan
name: Qin, Chenguang
name: Que, Yuanyuan
name: Fan, Rui
name: Qin, Bin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Radiology and Organ Imaging

description: Supplemental Material, STROBE_Statement for Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine Versus Midazolam in Patients Undergoing Peripheral Surgery With Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis by Jing Peng, Fujuan He, Chenguang Qin, Yuanyuan Que, Rui Fan and Bin Qin in Dose-Response
SupplementaryMaterial_Revision_3010 - Reconciliation Versus Justice? It Depends on the Context: The Role of Symmetric and Asymmetric Violence in Predicting Postconflict Attitudes
Creators: name: Penić, Sandra
name: Vollhardt, Johanna Ray
name: Reicher, Stephen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: SupplementaryMaterial_Revision_3010 for Reconciliation Versus Justice? It Depends on the Context: The Role of Symmetric and Asymmetric Violence in Predicting Postconflict Attitudes by Sandra Penić, Johanna Ray Vollhardt and Stephen Reicher in Social Psychological and Personality Science
title: The Problems with Prediction
title: The Problems with Prediction
title: The Dark Room Problem and the Scope Dispute
titleType: Subtitle
title: The Dark Room Problem and the Scope Dispute
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sims, Andrew
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2017

description: There is a disagreement over the scope of explanation for predictive processing. While some proponents think that it is best motivated from—and indeed comprises an explanation of—biological self-organization, others maintain that it should only be a theory of neurocognitive function, or even just of some limited domain of neurocognitive function. Something that these theorists share is an interest in addressing the dark-room problem: at its most naïve, if action is driven by the minimization of surprise then why don’t cognitive creatures act to minimize stimuli in general? The dark-room problem is in fact best conceived as a cluster of related concerns, rather than as a single argument against action-oriented predictive processing. These have to do with: i) whether PP (predictive processing) has any substantive empirical content when it is pitched in very general domains; ii) whether a specification can be given of the environmental niche that action moves the organism to occupy, and which is not the dark room; and iii) whether an adequate account can be given within this specification of exploratory and exploitative behaviours. There are interesting conceptual relations between the dark-room problem and the scope dispute. As the putative scope of predictive processing gets wider (culminating in the free energy principle), the resources that are available for answering the concerns about niche-specification become very rich. But increasingly puzzling problems arise as to the implementation of surprise-minimisation within non-paradigmatically cognitive biological systems. On the other hand, under more restrictive construals of the scope of predictive processing, there are new difficulties standing in the way of niche-specification, and new questions about the interface between surprise-minimisation and model-free cognition undermine the promise of predictive processing as a unifier of theories of neurocognitive function in subordinate domains. In this paper I make explicit the dialectic between proponents and critics in order to show how the two problems are related.
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
title: Affective Value in the Predictive Mind
title: Affective Value in the Predictive Mind
Creators: name: Van De Cruys, Sander
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2017

description: Although affective value is fundamental in explanations of behavior, it is still a somewhat alien concept in cognitive science. It implies a normativity or directionality that mere information processing models cannot seem to provide. In this paper we trace how affective value can emerge from information processing in the brain, as described by predictive processing. We explain the grounding of predictive processing in homeostasis, and articulate the implications this has for the concept of reward and motivation. However, at first sight, this new conceptualization creates a strong tension with conventional ideas on reward and affective experience. We propose this tension can be resolved by realizing that valence, a core component of all emotions, might be the reflection of a specific aspect of predictive information processing, namely the dynamics in prediction errors across time and the expectations we, in turn, form about these dynamics. Specifically, positive affect seems to be caused by positive rates of prediction error reduction, while negative affect is induced by a shift in a state with lower prediction errors to one with higher prediction errors (i.e., a negative rate of error reduction). We also consider how intense emotional episodes might be related to unexpected changes in prediction errors, suggesting that we also build (meta)predictions on error reduction rates. Hence in this account emotions appear as the continuous non-conceptual feedback on evolving —increasing or decreasing—uncertainties relative to our predictions. The upshot of this view is that the various emotions, from “basic” ones to the non-typical ones such as humor, curiosity and aesthetic affects, can be shown to follow a single underlying logic. Our analysis takes several cues from existing emotion theories but deviates from them in revealing ways. The account on offer does not just specify the interactions between emotion and cognition, rather it entails a deep integration of the two.
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
Pholcus Walckenaer 1805
Creators: name: Li, Jinglin
name: He, Qiaoqiao
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Yao, Zhiyuan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pholcidae
Pholcus

description: GenusPholcusWalckenaer, 1805
Type species.
Aranea phalangioides Fuesslin, 1775.
description: Published as part of Li, Jinglin, He, Qiaoqiao, Li, Shuqiang & Yao, Zhiyuan, 2025, Filling a zoogeographical gap in China: Taxonomic descriptions of six new spider species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae), pp. 285-310 in ZooKeys 1232 on pages 285-310, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1232.145622
Additional file 2 of The prevalence of thyroid disorders in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ashrafi, Sadra
name: Hatami, Hossein
name: Bidhendi-Yarandi, Razieh
name: Panahi, Mohammad Hossein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Krause_OpenPracticesDisclosure_rev – Supplemental material for Can Bad Be Good? The Attraction of a Darker Self
Creators: name: Krause, Rebecca J.
name: Rucker, Derek D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Krause_OpenPracticesDisclosure_rev for Can Bad Be Good? The Attraction of a Darker Self by Rebecca J. Krause and Derek D. Rucker in Psychological Science
sj-docx-1-psw-10.1177_1478929920904588.pdf – Supplemental material for The Influence of the President and Government Coalition on Roll-Call Voting in Brazil, 2003–2006
Creators: name: Tsung-Han Tsai
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-psw-10.1177_1478929920904588.pdf for The Influence of the President and Government Coalition on Roll-Call Voting in Brazil, 2003–2006 by Tsung-han Tsai in Political Studies Review
Supplementary Material 2 - Supplemental material for A University and School District Principalship Preparation Partnership Program
Creators: name: Padilla, George
name: Guerra, Federico
name: Menchaca, Velma D.
name: Garcia, Alejandro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary Material 2, for A University and School District Principalship Preparation Partnership Program by George Padilla, Federico Guerra, Velma D. Menchaca and Alejandro Garcia in International Journal of Educational Reform
Bounds on new neutrino interactions from the first CE$ν$NS data at direct detection experiments
Creators: name: De Romeri, Valentina
name: Papoulias, Dimitrios K.
name: Ternes, Christoph A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, two dark matter direct detection experiments have announced the first indications of nuclear recoils from solar $^8$B neutrinos via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$ν$NS) with xenon nuclei. These results constitute a turning point, not only for dark matter searches that are now entering the \textit{neutrino fog}, but they also bring out new opportunities to exploit dark matter facilities as neutrino detectors. We investigate the implications of recent data from the PandaX-4T and XENONnT experiments on both Standard Model physics and new neutrino interactions. We first extract information on the weak mixing angle at low momentum transfer. Then, following a phenomenological approach, we consider Lorentz-invariant interactions (scalar, vector, axial-vector, and tensor) between neutrinos, quarks and charged leptons. Furthermore, we study the $U(1)_\mathrm{B-L}$ scenario as a concrete example of a new anomaly-free vector interaction. We find that despite the low statistics of these first experimental results, the inferred bounds are in some cases already competitive. For the scope of this work we also compute new bounds on some of the interactions using CE$ν$NS data from COHERENT and electron recoil data from XENONnT, LUX-ZEPLIN, PandaX-4T, and TEXONO. It seems clear that while direct detection experiments continue to take data, more precise measurements will be available, thus allowing to test new neutrino interactions at the same level or even improving over dedicated neutrino facilities.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Late Time Phenomena in $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ Gravity Framework: Role of $H_0$ Priors
Creators: name: Duchaniya, L. K.
name: Mishra, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study explored the behavior of the $f(T, \mathcal{T})$ cosmological model with the use of various data set combinations. We also compared the results for this model between the Pantheon+ (without SH0ES) and the Pantheon+\&SH0ES (with SH0ES) data sets. Additionally, we incorporated data from BAO along with $H_0$ priors. We observed that integrating SH0ES data points leads to a higher estimation of $H_0$ than Pantheon+ (without SH0ES). We perform an extensive MCMC analysis for each combination of data sets, providing constraints on the model parameters. We also computed the $χ^2_{min}$ value for each combination of data sets to evaluate the chosen model against the standard $Λ$CDM model. Our primary finding is that the various dataset combinations in the $f(T, \mathcal{T})$ model we examined relate to a range of Hubble constants, which could contribute to reducing the cosmic tension associated with this parameter. Additionally, we investigate the evolution of matter fluctuations by solving the density contrast evolution equation numerically. We calculate numerical solutions for the weighted growth rate $fσ_8$ using these findings. We plotted the cosmological background parameters to check the behavior of the $f(T, \mathcal{T})$ model in late-time. Based on the behavior of these background cosmological parameters, we conclude that our selected models reflect the late-time cosmic dynamics of the Universe.
description: 23 pages, Accepted version The European Physical Journal C
EL TESTAMENTO OLÓGRAFO EN EL MUNICIPIO ESPECIAL  ISLA DE LA JUVENTUD  Propuesta de elementos para la declinación del proceso de  adveración al fedatario público.
Creators: name: Eylin Lianet Farradá Williams
name: Mayle Vázquez Abdala
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: RESUMEN El proceso de adveración del testamento ológrafo cuando exista mutuo acuerdo entre los herederos e interesados en materia sucesoria, como posibilidad de ser  tramitado en la vía notarial, es una investigación con el objetivo de ampliar la función de actos de jurisdicción voluntaria que realiza el notario público, con vistas a que en la vía judicial, el proceso de adveración y los actos siguientes de aceptación y adjudicación de la herencia son en trámites separados, resultando con esto cierta demora en la solución del asunto.  La investigación tuvo en cuenta que en otros países este proceso es del conocimiento del notario y a través de las entrevistas aplicadas a los juristas del municipio en materia civil, se pudo obtener resultados que están encaminados a ésta posibilidad de inclusión, permitiendo elaborar la propuesta de elementos que fundamentan que el notario público puede ser el competente, así como permitió establecer los requisitos formales que debe tener en cuenta para el otorgamiento del mismo, ya que en la vía notarial la adveración del testamento ológrafo y la aceptación y adjudicación de la herencia se otorgarán en un sólo acto, logrando así mayor rapidez en la solución del asunto.
title: Action Prevents Error
title: Action Prevents Error
title: Predictive Processing without Active Inference
titleType: Subtitle
title: Predictive Processing without Active Inference
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Vance, Jona
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2017

description: According to predictive processing, minds relentlessly aim at a single goal: prediction error minimization. Prediction error minimization is said to explain everything the mind does, from perception to cognition to action. Here I focus on action. ‘Active inference’ is the standard approach to action in predictive processing. According to active inference, as it has been developed by Friston and collaborators, action ensues when proprioceptive predictions generate prediction error at the motor periphery, and classical reflex arcs engage to quash the error. I raise a series of problems for active inference. I then offer an alternative approach on which action prevents error (APE), rather than quash it. I argue that the action prevents error approach solves all the problems raised for active inference. In addition, I show how the alternative approach can be independently motivated by further commitments of predictive processing and that it is compatible with other prominent approaches to sensorimotor psychology, such as optimal feedback control.
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
Additional file 3 of The prevalence of thyroid disorders in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ashrafi, Sadra
name: Hatami, Hossein
name: Bidhendi-Yarandi, Razieh
name: Panahi, Mohammad Hossein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Spin-density wave and superconductivity in La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ under ambient pressure
Creators: name: Zhang, Ming
name: Sun, Hongyi
name: Liu, Yu-Bo
name: Liu, Qihang
name: Chen, Wei-Qiang
name: Yang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spin-density wave (SDW) behavior and the potential for superconductivity (SC) in La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ under ambient pressure using a multi-orbital random-phase approximation (RPA). Starting with a twelve-orbital tight-binding model derived from density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we explore the influence of Hubbard interactions on SDW formation. Our analysis reveals a stripe-like SDW characterized by an incommensurate wave vector, $Q\approx(\pm 0.7π,0)$, suggesting a possible density wave instability in agreement with recent experiments. This configuration is driven by nesting of outer-layer Ni $d_{z^2}$ orbitals and exhibits interlayer antiferromagnetic ordering between the top and bottom NiO layers, with the middle layer serving as a node. We demonstrate that the Hund's coupling $J_H$ is the primary driver of the observed SDW. While superconductivity is absent in the undoped system under ambient pressure, it becomes attainable with appropriate hole doping ($δ=-0.4$), resulting in a SC gap structure similar to the high-pressure phase. Our study identifies the specific conditions for realizing the ambient pressure stripe density wave: $J_H>0.16U$. Additionally, when doping leads to sufficient nesting at (0,0), the system's magnetic fluctuations transition into a stable Neel-type antiferromagnetic state, analogous to the high-pressure case.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
On-shell approach to scalar hair in spinning binaries
Creators: name: Falkowski, Adam
name: Marinellis, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an on-shell description of spinning binary systems in gravitational theories where compact objects display scalar hair. The framework involves matter particles of arbitrary spin which, in addition to the minimal coupling to gravitons, are conformally coupled to a massless scalar mediating non-standard interactions. We use the unitary factorization techniques to derive the on-shell amplitudes relevant for emission of scalars and gravitons in matter scattering, paying attention to parametrize the freedom due to contact terms. Using the KMOC formalism, these amplitudes allow one to derive succinct expressions for the radiation waveforms at the leading post-Minkowskian order, together with the associated memory effects. Furthermore, we compute the power emitted via gravitational and scalar radiation in hyperbolic encounters of compact objects. After a continuation to bound orbits, these are compared with results obtained in specific scalar-tensor theories where black holes exhibit scalar hair, such as the scalar-Gauss-Bonnet or dynamical Chern-Simons theories. Finally, we identify possible deformations from the conformal coupling that can contribute to radiation observables at the same post-Newtonian order.
description: 38 pages, 3 figures; V2: Minor improvements; V3: Some clarifications and comments included, references added. Version to appear in JHEP
Improving Wheatstone Bridge Sensitivity with Computational Simulations and Bayesian Optimization
Creators: name: Zhou, Yong
name: Peng, Ze-yan
name: Xiao, Yan
name: Guo, Wen-mei
name: Yao, Guan-xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wheatstone bridge experiment is fundamental for precise measurement of electrical resistance, holding significant value in both undergraduate physics education and real-life scientific research. This study reimagines the experiment by integrating computational simulation with traditional methods, enhancing its educational and practical value. By analyzing key factors such as internal resistances of the galvanometer and power supply and optimizing resistor configurations, we demonstrate pathways to maximize sensitivity. A Bayesian optimization-based software tool was also developed to automate sensitivity calculations, guiding optimal component selection. This approach bridges theoretical concepts and experimental applications, equipping students with valuable skills in both experimental and computational aspects of physics and preparing students for modern scientific challenges.
Additional file 1 of miR-142-3p encapsulated in T lymphocyte-derived tissue small extracellular vesicles induces Treg function defect and thyrocyte destruction in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Creators: name: Li, Genpeng
name: He, Linye
name: Huang, Jing
name: Liu, Jiaye
name: Chen, Wenjie
name: Zhong, Jinjing
name: Wei, Tao
name: Li, Zhihui
name: Zhu, Jingqiang
name: Lei, Jianyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The baseline demographics and clinical characteristics of enrolled subjects. Table S2. Univariate and multiple analysis for difference miRNAs. Fig S1. The uncropped original western blots from the main figures. Fig S2. The lowest RNA concentration of tissue sEV total RNA and levels of tissue sEV miR-103a-3p. Fig S3. Tissue sEVs isolated from HT patients promote apoptosis of thyrocyte cells, which can be prevented by a miR-142-3p inhibitor. Fig S4. Biological function enrichment analysis and validation of tissue sEV miRNAs. Fig S5. The levels of miR-142-3p in specific immune cell types and T lymphocyte-derived sEVs. Fig S6. The miR 142-3p levels after transfection with mimics or inhibitor in thyrocyte cells, T lymphocyte migration and the effect of miR-142-3p on CXCL10 secretion. Fig S7. Predicted target and inhibition efficiency of siRNA for RAC1.
Temperature dependent spin dynamics in La$_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$/Pt bilayers
Creators: name: Sahoo, Biswajit
name: K, Akilan
name: Matthews, Katherine
name: Pofelski, Alexandre
name: Frano, Alex
name: Fullerton, Eric E
name: Petit-Watelot, Sebastien
name: Sanchez, Juan-Carlos Rojas
name: Das, Sarmistha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex ferromagnetic oxides such as La$_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$ (LSMO) offer pathways for creating energy efficient spintronic devices with new functionalities. LSMO exhibits high-temperature ferromagnetism, half metallicity, sharp resonance linewidth, low damping and a large anisotropic magnetoresistance response. Combined with Pt, a proven material with high spin-charge conversion efficiency, LSMO can be used to create robust nano-oscillators for neuromorphic computing. Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and device level spin-pumping FMR measurements are performed to investigate the magnetization dynamics and spin transport in NdGaO3(110)/LSMO(15 nm)/Pt(0 and 5 nm) thin films ranging from 300K to 90K and compare the device performance with Py(7 nm)/Pt(5 nm) sample. The spin current pumped into Pt is quantified to determine the temperature dependent influence of interfacial interactions. The generated spin current in the micro-device is maximum at 170K for the optimally grown LSMO/Pt films. Additionally, this bilayer system exhibits low magnetic Gilbert damping (0.002), small linewidth (12 Oe) and a large spin Hall angle ($\approx$ 3.2%) at 170K. By fine-tuning the LSMO/Pt interface quality and integrating it into the device structure, the system exhibits a fourfold enhancement in signal output for LSMO/Pt devices compared to the Pt/Py system. Such robust device level performance can pave way for energy-efficient spintronic based devices.
description: 10 pages 5 figures and supplementary
Out-of-Time Ordered Correlator for a Chaotic Many-Body Quantum System
Creators: name: Weidenmüller, Hans A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the parametric representation of a chaotic many-body
 quantum system derived earlier, we calculate explicitly the
 large-time dependence and asymptotic value of the out-of-time
 correlator (OTOC) of that system. The dependence on time $t$ is
 determined by $Δt / \hbar$. Here $Δ$ is the energy
 correlation width within which the Bohigas-Giannoni-Schmit
 conjecture applies. We conjecture that $Δ$ is universally
 related to the leading Ljapunov coefficient of the corresponding
 classical system by $Δ= \hbar λ_{\max}$. Then the
 large-time behavior of OTOC is given by the dimensionless parameter
 $λ_{\max} t$.
Basis set incompleteness errors in fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo calculations on non-covalent interactions
Creators: name: Nakano, Kousuke
name: Shi, Benjamin X.
name: Alfè, Dario
name: Zen, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basis set incompleteness error (BSIE) is a common source of error in quantum chemistry (QC) calculations, but it has not been comprehensively studied in fixed-node Diffusion Monte Carlo (FN-DMC) calculations. FN-DMC, being a projection method, is often considered minimally affected by basis set biases. Here, we show that this assumption is not always valid. While the relative error introduced by a small basis set in the total FN-DMC energy is minor, it can become significant in binding energy ($E_{\rm b}$) evaluations of weakly interacting systems. We systematically investigated BSIEs in FN-DMC-based binding energy ($E_{\rm b}$) evaluations using the A24 dataset, a well-known benchmark set of 24 non-covalently bound dimers. Contrary to common expectations, we found that BSIEs in FN-DMC evaluations of $E_{\rm b}$ are indeed significant when small localized basis sets, such as cc-pVDZ, are employed. We observed that BSIEs are larger in dimers with hydrogen-bonding interactions and smaller in dispersion-dominated interactions. We also found that augmenting the basis sets with diffuse orbitals, using counterpoise (CP) correction, or both, effectively mitigates BSIEs.
description: 49 pages
Probing nonlocal correlations in magnetic rare-earth clusters
Creators: name: Facemyer, David W.
name: Ulloa, Sergio E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding and quantifying entanglement entropy is crucial to characterize the quantum behaviors that drive phenomena in a variety of systems. Rare-earth spin complexes, with their unique magnetic properties, provide fertile ground for exploring these nonlocal correlations. In this work, we study Eu$^{2+}$ ions deposited on a Au(111) substrate, modeling finite clusters of large spin-moments using a Heisenberg Hamiltonian parameterized by first-principles calculations. Our analysis reveals a one-to-one correspondence between structures in the differential conductance profiles and changes in the von Neumann entanglement entropy of bipartite subsystems, influenced by probe-ion separation and applied magnetic fields. Distinct braiding patterns in the conductance profiles are shown to correspond to stepwise changes in the entanglement entropy, providing a new avenue for investigating quantum correlations. These results establish a foundation for experimentally probing and controlling entanglement in lanthanide-based systems, with potential applications in quantum technologies.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures