cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Astro-photometric study of M37 with Gaia and wide-field ugi-imaging
Creators: name: Griggio, M.
name: Bedin, L. R.
name: Raddi, R.
name: Reindl, N.
name: Tomasella, L.
name: Scalco, M.
name: Salaris, M.
name: Cassisi, S.
name: Ochner, P.
name: Ciroi, S.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Nardiello, D.
name: Anderson, J.
name: Libralato, M.
name: Bellini, A.
name: Vallenari, A.
name: Spina, L.
name: Pedani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an astrometric and photometric wide-field study of the Galactic open star cluster M37 (NGC 2099). The studied field was observed with ground-based images covering a region of about four square degrees in the Sloan-like filters ugi. We exploited the Gaia catalogue to calibrate the geometric distortion of the large field mosaics, developing software routines that can be also applied to other wide-field instruments. The data are used to identify the hottest white dwarf (WD) member candidates of M37. Thanks to the Gaia EDR3 exquisite astrometry we identified seven such WD candidates, one of which, besides being a high-probability astrometric member, is the putative central star of a planetary nebula. To our knowledge, this is a unique object in an open cluster, and we have obtained follow-up low-resolution spectra that are used for a qualitative characterisation of this young WD. Finally, we publicly release a three-colour atlas and a catalogue of the sources in the field of view, which represents a complement of existing material.
description: 13 pages, 4 table, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS on 2022, July 6, manuscript ID. MN-22-2264-MJ
Exponential stability for a system of second and first order delay differential equations
Creators: name: Berezansky, Leonid
name: Braverman, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34K20, 34K06

description: Exponential stability of the second order linear delay differential equation in $x$ and $u$-control $$ \ddot{x}(t)+a_1(t)\dot{x}(h_1(t))+a_2(t)x(h_2(t))+a_3(t)u(h_3(t))=0 $$ is studied, where indirect feedback control $\dot{u}(t)+b_1(t)u(g_1(t))+b_2(t)x(g_2(t))=0$ connects $u$ with the solution. Explicit sufficient conditions guarantee that both $x$ and $u$ decay exponentially.
description: 7 pages
Investigating the X-ray polarization of lamp-post coronae in BHXRB
Creators: name: Zhang, Wenda
name: Dovčiak, Michal
name: Bursa, Michal
name: Karas, Vladimír
name: Matt, Giorgio
name: Ursini, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-sensitivity X-ray polarimetric observations of black hole X-ray binaries, which will soon become available with the launches of space-borne X-ray observatories with sensitive X-ray polarimeters, will be able to put independent constraints on the black hole as well as the accretion flow, and possibly break degeneracies that cannot be resolved by spectral/timing observations alone. In this work we perform a series of general relativistic Monte-Carlo radiative transfer simulations to study the expected polarization properties of X-ray radiation emerging from lamp-post coronae in black hole X-ray binaries. We find that the polarization degree of the coronal emission of black hole X-ray binaries is sensitive to the spin of the black hole, the height of the corona, and the dynamics of the corona.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title:  La giurisprudenza della Corte di Giustizia in materia di dati personali da Google Spain a Schrems
Creators: name: Finocchiaro, Giusella
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: The article summarizes the ECJ’s decisions on personal data protection, from Google Spain to Schrems.
It points out the main issues touched by these decisions focusing in particular, on the relevance of the rights to privacy and to protection of personal data as fundamental rights and on the applicable law.
What emerges from the analysis of the argumentative path followed by the Court on these issues is the intention to extend the scope of the European data protection law beyond European borders.
The article draws a special attention to the political role assumed by the ECJ in this context in promoting the European model.
description: La protezione transnazionale dei dati personali. Dai “safe harbour principles” al “privacy shield”
title:  La Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’Unione europea nel reasoning dei giudici di Lussemburgo
Creators: name: Bassini, Marco
name: Pollicino, Oreste
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: The reasoning of the Court of Justice in the Schrems judgment places this decision in the wake of the judicial saga commenced with the Digital Rights Ireland and Google Spain cases. Also in this decision, in fact, the Court of Luxembourg has taken it seriously the right to privacy, in light of the threats and risks arising from the broader and broader circulation of personal data, especially through the Internet. When invalidating the decision of the Commission concerning the adequacy of the safe harbour principles, the Court of Justice has once again enforced in a very extensive manner the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, and particularly Articles 7 and 8. This has led the Court, indeed, to convert the adequacy standard for personal data to be transferred to non-EU countries in the requirement of equivalent protection. This decision, however, this decision is likely to bring unprecedented consequences and global effects which cannot be limited to the European Union territory.
description: La protezione transnazionale dei dati personali. Dai “safe harbour principles” al “privacy shield”
Momentum and energy injection by a wind-blown bubble into an inhomogeneous interstellar medium
Creators: name: Pittard, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of mass-loading from embedded clouds on the evolution of wind-blown bubbles. We use 1D hydrodynamical calculations and assume that the clouds are numerous enough that they can be treated in the continuous limit, and that rapid mixing occurs so that the injected mass quickly merges with the global flow. The destruction of embedded clouds adds mass into the bubble, increasing its density. Mass-loading increases the temperature of the unshocked stellar wind due to the frictional drag, and reduces the temperature of the hot shocked gas as the available thermal energy is shared between more particles. Mass-loading may increase or decrease the volume-averaged bubble pressure. Mass-loaded bubbles are smaller, have less retained energy and lower radial momentum, but in all cases examined are still able to do significant $PdV$ work on the swept-up gas. In this latter respect, the bubbles more closely resemble energy-conserving bubbles than the momentum-conserving-like behaviour of ``quenched'' bubbles.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, accepted by MNRAS
title:  Alcune considerazioni sugli aspetti tecnologici della sorveglianza di massa, a margine della sentenza Safe Harbor della Corte di giustizia dell’Unione Europea
Creators: name: Comella, Cosimo
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: This paper addresses the mass surveillance activities revealed by Edward Snowden, emphasizing the role of the Datagate as background issue in the recent European Court of Justice decision against the EU-USA “Safe Harbour” agreement. Importance and limitations of cryptography as a self-defence weapon against the invasiveness of surveillance technologies are also brieﬂy discussed. The recent discovery of two different cases of vulnerability in network security equipment is described along with its relations to the Datagate, whilst readers are cautioned against placing blind conﬁdence in cryptographic technology to protect sensitive data.
description: La protezione transnazionale dei dati personali. Dai “safe harbour principles” al “privacy shield”
Centrifugal Barrier and Super-Keplerian Rotation in Protostellar Disk Formation
Creators: name: Jones, Dylan C.
name: Lam, Ka Ho
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Tu, Yisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the advent of ALMA, it is now possible to observationally constrain how disks form around deeply embedded protostars. In particular, the recent ALMA C3H2 line observations of the nearby protostar L1527 have been interpreted as evidence for the so-called "centrifugal barrier," where the protostellar envelope infall is gradually decelerated to a stop by the centrifugal force in a region of super-Keplerian rotation. To test the concept of centrifugal barrier, which was originally based on angular momentum conserving-collapse of a rotating test particle around a fixed point mass, we carry out simple axisymmetric hydrodynamic simulations of protostellar disk formation including a minimum set of ingredients: self-gravity, rotation, and a prescribed viscosity that enables the disk to accrete. We find that a super-Keplerian region can indeed exist when the viscosity is relatively large but, unlike the classic picture of centrifugal barrier, the infalling envelope material is not decelerated solely by the centrifugal force. The region has more specific angular momentum than its surrounding envelope material, which points to an origin in outward angular momentum transport in the disk (subject to the constraint of disk expansion by the infalling envelope), rather than the spin-up of the envelope material envisioned in the classic picture as it falls closer to the center in order to conserve angular momentum. For smaller viscosities, the super-Keplerian rotation is weaker or non-existing. We conclude that, despite the existence of super-Keplerian rotation in some parameter regime, the classic picture of centrifugal barrier is not supported by our simulations.
title:  La sorveglianza elettronica di massa e il conflitto regolatorio USA/UE
Creators: name: Resta, Giorgio
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: The article focuses on the background of the ECJ Schrems decision and deals with the regulatory conﬂict between USA and Europe in the ﬁeld of data protection. It provides a detailed analysis of the legal architecture of the mass surveillance programs adopted by the US security agencies and discusses the issue of privacy protection for foreign citizens. By comparing the US and the EU approach, it details the transatlantic conﬂict that arose in the aftermath of the introduction of the Directive 95/46 and looks at the ECJ Digital Rights, Google Spain and Schrems decisions as integral part of such regulatory conﬂict. It argues that given the particular features of the technological context, which makes extraterritorial violations much easier, decision makers should take more seriously the universal character of the right to privacy as a fundamental human right.
description: La protezione transnazionale dei dati personali. Dai “safe harbour principles” al “privacy shield”
NICER X-ray Observations of Eta Carinae During its Most Recent Periastron Passage
Creators: name: Espinoza-Galeas, David
name: Corcoran, Michael Francis
name: Hamaguchi, Kenji
name: Russell, Christopher M. P.
name: Gull, Theodore R.
name: Moffat, Anthony
name: Richardson, Noel D.
name: Weigelt, Gerd
name: Hillier, D. John
name: Damineli, Augusto
name: Stevens, Ian R.
name: Madura, Thomas
name: Gendreau, Keith
name: Arzoumanian, Zaven
name: Navarete, Felipe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report high-precision X-ray monitoring observations in the 0.4-10 keV band of the luminous, long-period colliding-wind binary Eta Carinae up to and through its most recent X-ray minimum/periastron passage in February 2020. Eta Carinae reached its observed maximum X-ray flux on 7 January 2020, at a flux level of $3.30 \times 10^{-10}$ ergs s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$, followed by a rapid plunge to its observed minimum flux, $0.03 \times 10^{-10}$ ergs s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ near 17 February 2020. The NICER observations show an X-ray recovery from minimum of only $\sim$16 days, the shortest X-ray minimum observed so far. We provide new constraints of the "deep" and "shallow" minimum intervals. Variations in the characteristic X-ray temperature of the hottest observed X-ray emission indicate that the apex of the wind-wind "bow shock" enters the companion's wind acceleration zone about 81 days before the start of the X-ray minimum. There is a step-like increase in column density just before the X-ray minimum, probably associated with the presence of dense clumps near the shock apex. During recovery and after, the column density shows a smooth decline, which agrees with previous $N_{H}$ measurements made by SWIFT at the same orbital phase, indicating that changes in mass-loss rate are only a few percent over the two cycles. Finally, we use the variations in the X-ray flux of the outer ejecta seen by NICER to derive a kinetic X-ray luminosity of the ejecta of $\sim 10^{41}$ ergs s$^{-1}$ near the time of the "Great Eruption'.
Additional file 1 of Identification of a terpene synthase arsenal using long-read sequencing and genome assembly of Aspergillus wentii
Creators: name: Olumakaiye, Richard
name: Corre, Christophe
name: Alberti, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Weather Forecast of the Milky Way: Shear and Stellar feedback determine the lives of Galactic-scale filaments
Creators: name: Li, Guang-Xing
name: Zhou, Ji-Xuan
name: Chen, Bing-Qiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interstellar medium (ISM) is an inseparable part of the Milky Way ecosystem whose evolutionary history remains a challenging question. We trace the evolution of the molecular ISM using a sample of Young Stellar Objects (YSO) association --molecular cloud complex (YSO-MC complex). We derive their three-dimensional (3D) velocities by combining the Gaia astrometric measurements of the YSO associations and the CO observations of the associated molecular clouds. Based on the 3D velocities, we simulate the motions of the YSO-MC complexes in the Galactic potential and forecast the ISM evolution by tracing the motions of the individual complexes, and reveal the roles of shear and stellar feedback in determining ISM evolution: Galactic shear stretches Galactic-scale molecular cloud complexes, such as the G120 Complex, into Galactic-scale filaments, and it also contributes to the destruction of the filaments; while stellar feedback creates interconnected superbubbles whose expansion injects peculiar velocities into the ISM. The Galactic-scale molecular gas clumps are often precursors of the filaments and the Galactic-scale filaments are transient structures under a constant stretch by shear. This evolutionary sequence sets a foundation to interpret other gas structures. Animations are available at https://gxli.github.io/ISM-6D/movie.html.
description: Accepted by MNRAS letters
Additional file 2 of Selective isolation of extracellular vesicles from minimally processed human plasma as a translational strategy for liquid biopsies
Creators: name: Fortunato, Diogo
name: Giannoukakos, Stavros
name: Giménez-Capitán, Ana
name: Hackenberg, Michael
name: Molina-Vila, Miguel A.
name: Zarovni, Nataša
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 2. (A) Triple-coated or anti-PE beads were incubated for 10, 25 or 60 min in plasma (donor 6) spiked with HT29-CFSE EVs. Fluorescence signals were read on beads and specificity (S) determined. Highest average S/N ratios were obtained at 60min. Experiment performed in duplicate. (B) HT29-CFSE EVs were spiked in plasma (donor 6) diluted 1:2, 1:5, 1:10 or 1:20 with PBS, whilst maintaining a constant volume for IP with triple-coated beads. S/N ratios indicated that a similar recovery was achieved across dilutions. Experiment performed in duplicate.
Discovery of five cyano derivatives of propene with the QUIJOTE line survey
Creators: name: Cernicharo, José
name: Fuentetaja, Raúl
name: Cabezas, Carlos
name: Agúndez, Marcelino
name: Marcelino, Nuria
name: Tercero, Belén
name: Pardo, Juan Ramón
name: de Vicente, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of five cyano derivatives of propene towards TMC-1 with the QUIJOTE line survey: $trans$ and $cis$-crotononitrile ($t$-CH$_3$CHCHCN, $c$-CH$_3$CHCHCN), methacrylonitrile (CH$_2$C(CH$_3$)CN), and $gauche$ and $cis$-allyl cyanide ($g$-CH$_2$CHCH$_2$CN and $c$-CH$_2$CHCH$_2$CN). The observed transitions allowed us to derive a common rotational temperature of 7$\pm$1 K for all them. The derived column densities are N($t$-CH$_3$CHCHCN)=(5$\pm$0.5)$\times$10$^{10}$ cm$^{-2}$, N($c$-CH$_3$CHCHCN)=(1.3$\pm$0.2)$\times$10$^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$, N(CH$_2$C(CH$_3$)CN)=(1.0$\pm$0.1)$\times$10$^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$, N($g$-CH$_2$CHCH$_2$CN)=(8.0$\pm$0.8)$\times$10$^{10}$ cm$^{-2}$, and N($c$-CH$_2$CHCH$_2$CN)=(7.0$\pm$0.7)$\times$10$^{10}$ cm$^{-2}$, respectively. The abundance of cyano-propene relative to that of propene is thus $\sim$10$^{-2}$, which is considerably lower than those of other cyano derivatives of abundant hydrocarbons. Upper limits are obtained for two ethynyl derivatives of propene ($E$ and $Z$-CH$_3$CHCHCCH).
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters
Modeling of multimode radially pulsating High-Amplitude Delta Scuti stars from the OGLE Galactic bulge sample
Creators: name: Netzel, H.
name: Smolec, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thanks to relatively firm mode identification, possible based on period ratios only, High Amplitude Delta Scuti Stars pulsating in at least three radial modes are promising targets for asteroseismic inference. In this study we used the most numerous sample of HADS from the OGLE inner bulge fields that likely pulsate in either three or four radial modes simultaneously. We have computed a grid of pulsation models along evolutionary tracks and determined the physical parameters of stars by matching their pulsation periods and period ratios. For 176 HADS we determined physical parameters, i.e. masses, luminosities, effective temperatures, metallicities and ages. We present the distribution of physical parameters and discuss their properties. We selected 16 candidates for SX Phoenicis stars.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Human limits in machine learning: prediction of potato yield and disease using soil microbiome data
Creators: name: Aghdam, Rosa
name: Tang, Xudong
name: Shan, Shan
name: Lankau, Richard
name: Solís-Lemus, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary file 1.
Additional file 1 of Task sharing in an interprofessional medication management program – a survey of general practitioners and community pharmacists
Creators: name: Moecker, Robert
name: Weissenborn, Marina
name: Klingenberg, Anja
name: Wirbka, Lucas
name: Fuchs, Andreas
name: Eickhoff, Christiane
name: Mueller, Uta
name: Schulz, Martin
name: Kaufmann-Kolle, Petra
name: Haefeli, Walter E.
name: Seidling, Hanna M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:
Investigation of Rocket Effect in Bright-Rimmed Clouds using Gaia EDR3
Creators: name: Saha, Piyali
name: G., Maheswar
name: Ojha, D. K.
name: Baug, Tapas
name: Neha, Sharma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bright-rimmed clouds (BRCs) are excellent laboratories to explore the radiation-driven implosion mode of star formation because they show evidence of triggered star formation. In our previous study, BRC 18 has been found to accelerate away from the direction of the ionizing Hii region because of the well known "Rocket Effect". Based on the assumption that both BRC 18 and the candidate young stellar objects (YSOs) are kinematically coupled and using the latest Gaia EDR3 measurements, we found that the relative proper motions of the candidate YSOs exhibit a tendency of moving away from the ionizing source. Using BRC 18 as a prototype, we made our further analysis for 21 more BRCs, a majority of which showed a similar trend. For most of the BRCs, the median angle of the relative proper motion of the candidate YSOs is similar to the angle of on-sky direction from the ionizing source to the central IRAS source of the BRC. Based on Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients, we found a strong correlation between these two angles, which is further supported by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) test on them. The strong correlation between these two angles supports the "Rocket Effect" in the BRCs on the plane-of-sky.
Additional file 4 of Identification of a terpene synthase arsenal using long-read sequencing and genome assembly of Aspergillus wentii
Creators: name: Olumakaiye, Richard
name: Corre, Christophe
name: Alberti, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4. Supplementary Dataset 3: Representation and BlastP analysis of terpenoid biosynthetic gene clusters.
Causal Inference-Based Root Cause Analysis for Online Service Systems with Intervention Recognition
Creators: name: Li, Mingjie
name: Li, Zeyan
name: Yin, Kanglin
name: Nie, Xiaohui
name: Zhang, Wenchi
name: Sui, Kaixin
name: Pei, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fault diagnosis is critical in many domains, as faults may lead to safety threats or economic losses. In the field of online service systems, operators rely on enormous monitoring data to detect and mitigate failures. Quickly recognizing a small set of root cause indicators for the underlying fault can save much time for failure mitigation. In this paper, we formulate the root cause analysis problem as a new causal inference task named intervention recognition. We proposed a novel unsupervised causal inference-based method named Causal Inference-based Root Cause Analysis (CIRCA). The core idea is a sufficient condition for a monitoring variable to be a root cause indicator, i.e., the change of probability distribution conditioned on the parents in the Causal Bayesian Network (CBN). Towards the application in online service systems, CIRCA constructs a graph among monitoring metrics based on the knowledge of system architecture and a set of causal assumptions. The simulation study illustrates the theoretical reliability of CIRCA. The performance on a real-world dataset further shows that CIRCA can improve the recall of the top-1 recommendation by 25% over the best baseline method.
description: Accepted at KDD 2022 Applied Data Science Track
Emotionen im Radverkehr messen, vergleichen und verstehen: Evaluation verschiedener Erhebungsansätze in der Stadt Osnabrück
Creators: name: Haug, Nina
name: Schmidt-Hamburger, Céline
name: Zeile, Peter
Publisher: name: Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning (CORP)
Year: 2024
Subjects: citizen science
urban stress
Stadtplanung
Radverkehrsplanung
Emotion Sensing

description: In der Diskussion um die Mobilitätswende nehmen aktive Mobilitätsformen, darunter insbesondere der Radverkehr, im urbanen Kontext eine Schlüsselrolle ein. In der Praxis hemmt die vielerorts nur als mangelhaft empfundene Sicherheit mitunter jedoch potenzielle Nutzerinnen und Nutzer in ihrer Entscheidung, das Fahrrad für ihre alltäglichen Wegstrecken zu nutzen (BMDV, 2022). Darüber hinaus sind auch bei sogenannten Alltagsradfahrenden immer häufiger Effekte, wie beispielsweise die Inkaufnahme massiver Umwege (CYCLINGDATA, 2023), zu beobachten, die in direktem Zusammenhang mit einem subjektiv empfundenen Mangel an Sicherheit und Komfort gebracht werden können. Wie aber können diese Emotionen von Radfahrenden für die Planung entschlüsselt werden und dabei helfen, neuralgische Punkte im städtischen Radverkehrsnetz zu identifizieren? Mit unter anderem diesen Fragestellungen beschäftigt sich das im Rahmen des mFUND-Programms des BMDV geförderte Verbundprojekt „Emotion Sensing für (E-)Fahrradsicherheit und Mobilitätskomfort“, kurz „ESSEM“. Mithilfe iterativer statistischer und sensorischer Erhebungen von umfeld- und personenbezogenen Daten analysiert das Projekt neuralgische Stresspunkte im kommunalen Radverkehrsnetz der Partnerstadt Osnabrück. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse sollen übergeordnet dabei helfen, Methoden und Handlungsempfehlungen für eine moderne, datengestützte Radverkehrsplanung zu entwickeln, um das Radfahren im urbanen Kontext zukünftig angenehmer und sicherer zu gestalten. Der vorliegende Beitrag setzt den Fokus auf den Vergleich verschiedenerErhebungsansätze, die im Rahmen der ESSEM-Messkampagnen in der Stadt Osnabrück erprobt wurden. In diesem Zusammenhang werden sowohl die gesammelten Ergebnisse aus den als Freifahrten konzipierten Erhebungsphasender vergangenen zwei Jahre, als auch die Ergebnisse der erst kürzlich durchgeführten Kontrollstudie mit einer vorgegebener Route miteinander in Beziehung gesetzt. Zum einen wird damit das Ziel verfolgt, etwaige Störfaktoren zu identifizieren und im Aufbau zukünftiger Erhebungen eliminieren zu können. Zum anderen zielt der direkte Vergleich der Ergebnisse darauf ab, erste Hypothesen zu Einfluss nehmenden Stressfaktoren und vulnerablen Personengruppen abzuleiten.
Decomposing ethnic achievement gaps across multiple levels of analysis and for multiple ethnic groups
Creators: name: Cordoba, Beatriz Gallo
name: Leckie, George
name: Browne, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ethnic achievement gaps are often explained in terms of student and school factors. The decomposition of these gaps into their within- and between-school components has therefore been applied as a strategy to quantify the overall influence of each set of factors. Three competing approaches have previously been proposed, but each is limited to the study of student-school decompositions of the gap between two ethnic groups (e.g., White and Black). The authors show that these approaches can be reformulated as mediation models facilitating new extensions to allow additional levels in the school system (e.g., classrooms, school districts, geographic areas) and multiple ethnic groups (e.g., White, Black, Hispanic, Asian). The authors illustrate these extensions using administrative data for high school students in Colombia and highlight the increased substantive insights and nuanced policy implications they afford.
description: Sociological Methodology (2022)
Additional file 1 of Natural language processing data services for healthcare providers
Creators: name: Au Yeung, Joshua
name: Shek, Anthony
name: Searle, Thomas
name: Kraljevic, Zeljko
name: Dinu, Vlad
name: Ratas, Mart
name: Al-Agil, Mohammad
name: Foy, Aleksandra
name: Rafferty, Barbara
name: Oliynyk, Vitaliy
name: Teo, James T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Information Systems

description: Supplementary Material 1
title:  Verso il Privacy Shield: il tramonto dei Safe Harbour Privacy Principles
Creators: name: D'Antonio, Virgilio
name: Sica, Salvatore
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: As provided by article 25 of Directive 95/46/EC, the Member States shall provide that the transfer to a third country of personal data which are undergoing processing or are intended for processing after transfer may take place only if the third country in question ensures an adequate level of protection. In order to facilitate the data ﬂows to United States, while ensuring a high level of protection of personal data, the Commission recognized the adequacy of the Safe Harbour Privacy Principles through the adoption of Decision 2000/520/EC. The paper analyses the Safe Harbour framework, a set of principles, based on EU directive, issued by the U.S. Department of Commerce to provide adequate protection for the purposes of personal data transfers from the EU. Speciﬁcally, the Authors focus on genesis, content and criticalities of the Safe Harbour Principles, as well as the grounds for which the Court of Justice, in its judgment dated 6th October 2015, declared the Decision 2000/520/EC invalid.
description: La protezione transnazionale dei dati personali. Dai “safe harbour principles” al “privacy shield”
Additional file 2 of Task sharing in an interprofessional medication management program – a survey of general practitioners and community pharmacists
Creators: name: Moecker, Robert
name: Weissenborn, Marina
name: Klingenberg, Anja
name: Wirbka, Lucas
name: Fuchs, Andreas
name: Eickhoff, Christiane
name: Mueller, Uta
name: Schulz, Martin
name: Kaufmann-Kolle, Petra
name: Haefeli, Walter E.
name: Seidling, Hanna M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2:
Deciphering quantum fingerprints in electric conductance
Creators: name: Daimon, Shunsuke
name: Tsunekawa, Kakeru
name: Kawakami, Shinji
name: Kikkawa, Takashi
name: Ramos, Rafael
name: Oyanagi, Koichi
name: Ohtsuki, Tomi
name: Saitoh, Eiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the electric conductance of a nano-sized metal is measured at low temperatures, it often exhibits complex but reproducible patterns as a function of external magnetic fields, called quantum fingerprints in electric conductance. Such complex patterns are due to quantum-mechanical interference of conduction electrons; when thermal disturbance is feeble and coherence of the electrons extends all over the sample, the quantum interference pattern reflects microscopic structures, such as crystalline defects and the shape of the sample, giving rise to complicated interference. Although the interference pattern carries such microscopic information, it looks so random that it has not been analysed. Here we show that machine learning allows us to decipher quantum fingerprints; fingerprint patterns in magneto-conductance are shown to be transcribed into spatial images of electron wave function intensities (WIs) in a sample by using generative machine learning. The output WIs reveal quantum interference states of conduction electrons, as well as sample shapes. The present result augments the human ability to identify quantum states, and it should allow microscopy of quantum nanostructures in materials by making use of quantum fingerprints.
description: This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Nature Communications. The final authenticated version is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30767-w
HLT-MT: High-resource Language-specific Training for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation
Creators: name: Yang, Jian
name: Yin, Yuwei
name: Ma, Shuming
name: Zhang, Dongdong
name: Li, Zhoujun
name: Wei, Furu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multilingual neural machine translation (MNMT) trained in multiple language pairs has attracted considerable attention due to fewer model parameters and lower training costs by sharing knowledge among multiple languages. Nonetheless, multilingual training is plagued by language interference degeneration in shared parameters because of the negative interference among different translation directions, especially on high-resource languages. In this paper, we propose the multilingual translation model with the high-resource language-specific training (HLT-MT) to alleviate the negative interference, which adopts the two-stage training with the language-specific selection mechanism. Specifically, we first train the multilingual model only with the high-resource pairs and select the language-specific modules at the top of the decoder to enhance the translation quality of high-resource directions. Next, the model is further trained on all available corpora to transfer knowledge from high-resource languages (HRLs) to low-resource languages (LRLs). Experimental results show that HLT-MT outperforms various strong baselines on WMT-10 and OPUS-100 benchmarks. Furthermore, the analytic experiments validate the effectiveness of our method in mitigating the negative interference in multilingual training.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, IJCAI-ECAI 2022
title:  I trasferimenti di dati personali verso Paesi terzi dopo la sentenza Schrems e nel nuovo regolamento generale sulla protezione dei dati
Creators: name: Piroddi, Paola
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: This paper examines the EU Court of justice’s judgment the case Maximillian Schrems v. Data Protection Commissioner. In this land-mark ruling, the Court declares that the European Commission’s decision enforcing the « Safe Harbour » agreement between the US Department of Commerce and the European Union, read in the light of Articles 7, 8 and 47 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, is invalid. Although the Commission found in that decision that the American legal system affords an adequate level of protection of personal data, the Court holds that the law and practices in force in the USA at the time of the facts of the case did not ensure a protection sufﬁcient to comply with the requirements of the EU legislation on the protection of such data. The Court further determines that national supervisory authorities of Member States may examine claims concerning violation of an individual’s rights in regard to the processing of his personal data which has been transferred to a third country.
The analysis of the judgment is conducted in two parts. The ﬁrst brieﬂy presents the basic elements of the case and outlines the fundamental requirements of directive 95/46/CE (the « General Data Protection Directive ») and its mechanism of transfers of personal data to third countries. The second part identiﬁes the reasons of the Court’s decision and discusses some of the problematic consequences raised by the case. These include the effective functioning of the EU data protection law and Charter of Fundamental Rights; the « complete independence » of functions of Member States’ national supervisory authority; the Commission’s power to adopt adequacy decisions regarding third States; the legal effects of the declaration of invalidity of the « Safe Harbour » decision and its disruptive practical consequences on transatlantic data transfers. The issues raised by the Court’s ruling are also examined under the new General Data Protection Regulation’s draft text, since on 15th December 2015 the European institutions reached agreement on this important measure, which is due to abrogate and substitute the directive.
The comment concludes with a brief general assessment of the questions that the judgment of the Court has left open, and some observations regarding the tension between the USA and the European Union because of the tentative assertion by the European legislator of its data protection legal framework as a model legislation at a global level.
description: La protezione transnazionale dei dati personali. Dai “safe harbour principles” al “privacy shield”
Additional file 1 of Pulsatilla decoction suppresses matrix metalloproteinase-7-mediated leukocyte recruitment in dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis mouse model
Creators: name: Lin, Ming-Kuem
name: Yang, Ya-Ting
name: Lin, Li-Jen
name: Yu, Wei-Hsuan
name: Chen, Huan-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Long-term tidal evolution of the TRAPPIST-1 system
Creators: name: Brasser, R.
name: Pichierri, G.
name: Dobos, V.
name: Barr, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultracool M-dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 is surrounded by seven planets configured in a resonant chain. Transit-timing variations have shown that the planets are caught in multiple three-body resonances and that their orbits are slightly eccentric, probably caused by resonant forcing. The current values of the eccentricities could be a remnant from their formation. Here we run numerical simulations using fictitious forces of trapping the fully-grown planets in resonances as they migrated in the gas disc, followed by numerical simulations detailing their tidal evolution. For a reduced disc scale height $h\sim 0.03$--0.05, the eccentricities of the planets upon capture in resonance are higher than their current values by factors of a few. We show that the current eccentricities and spacing of planets d to h are natural outcomes of coupled tidal evolution wherein the planets simultaneously damp their eccentricities and separate due to their resonant interaction. We further show that the planets evolve along a set of equilibrium curves in semimajor axis--eccentricity phase space that are defined by the resonances, and that conserve angular momentum. As such, the current 8:5--5:3--(3:2)$^2$--4:3--3:2 resonant configuration cannot be reproduced from a primordial (3:2)$^4$--4:3--3:2 resonant configuration from tidal dissipation in the planets alone. We use our simulations to constrain the long-term tidal parameters $k_2/Q$ for planets b to e, which are in the range $10^{-3}$ to $10^{-2}$, and show that these are mostly consistent with those obtained from interior modelling following reasonable assumptions.
description: Accepted in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional file 1 of Chronic disease diagnoses and health service use among people who died of illicit drug toxicity in British Columbia, Canada
Creators: name: Palis, Heather
name: Hu, Kevin
name: Tu, Andrew
name: Scheuermeyer, Frank
name: Staples, John A.
name: Moe, Jessica
name: Haywood, Beth
name: Desai, Roshni
name: Xavier, Chloé G.
name: Xavier, Jessica C.
name: Crabtree, Alexis
name: Slaunwhite, Amanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. The additional file includes case definitions and supplementary analyses conducted, including more details of drugs and their metabolites detected, and sensitivity analyses including analyses adjusted for social deprivation index vs. material deprivation index, and sub-analyses, reported by availability of toxicology results (closed vs. open cases).
Annex C Information Sheet 1.04 Chemical Treatments On Consignments Or During Processing
Creators: name: European Food Safety Authority Plant Health Panel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: pest control
pest management
quarantine
effectiveness

description: Annex C Information sheet 1.04

Chemical treatments on consignments or during processing

This information sheet is part of Annex C (Standardised checklist of risk reduction options) supporting document to the draft Guidance of the EFSA Plant Health Panel on quantitative pest risk assessment under public consultation (http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/consultations/call/180212-0)

Use of chemical compounds that may be applied to plants or to plant products after harvest, during process or packaging operations and storage.

The treatments addressed in this information sheet are:

a) fumigation; b) spraying/dipping pesticides; c) surface disinfectants; d) process additives; e) protective compounds
description: contact email: ALPHA@efsa.europa.eu
title:  Model Contract Clauses e Corporate Binding Rules: valide alternative al Safe Harbor Agreement?
Creators: name: Riccio, Giovanni Maria
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: The ECJ’s ruling Schrems v. Data Protection Commissioner has invalidated the EU-US Safe Harbor Agreement. The decision is the third step of the European Court of Justice — after the Digital Ireland and Costeja Gonzales cases — towards the acknowledgment of personal data protection as a fundamental right, pursuant to article 9 of the Treaty of Nice, and marks the rift between EU and US on the fair balance among surveillance systems and privacy laws. After the collapse of the Safe Harbour Agreement, binding corporate rules, for multinational organizations or groups of companies, and contract model clauses, in any other case, seem to be the only compliant solutions for overseas transfers of personal data. However, are these measures sufﬁcient to face the improving data ﬂows between the two sides of the Atlantic?
description: La protezione transnazionale dei dati personali. Dai “safe harbour principles” al “privacy shield”
Additional file 1 of An experimental study to inform adoption of mindfulness-based stress reduction in chronic low back pain
Creators: name: Jones, Salene M. W.
name: Sherman, Karen J.
name: Bermet, Zoe
name: Palazzo, Lorella G.
name: Lewis, Cara C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: All classic.
A search for transit timing variations in the HATS-18 planetary system
Creators: name: Southworth, John
name: Barker, A. J.
name: Hinse, T. C.
name: Jongen, Y.
name: Dominik, M.
name: Jørgensen, U. G.
name: Longa-Peña, P.
name: Sajadian, S.
name: Snodgrass, C.
name: Tregloan-Reed, J.
name: Bach-Møller, N.
name: Bonavita, M.
name: Bozza, V.
name: Burgdorf, M. J.
name: Jaimes, R. Figuera
name: Helling, Ch.
name: Hitchcock, J. A.
name: Hundertmark, M.
name: Khalouei, E.
name: Korhonen, H.
name: Mancini, L.
name: Peixinho, N.
name: Rahvar, S.
name: Rabus, M.
name: Skottfelt, J.
name: Spyratos, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HATS-18b is a transiting planet with a large mass and a short orbital period, and is one of the best candidates for the detection of orbital decay induced by tidal effects. We present extensive photometry of HATS-18 from which we measure 27 times of mid-transit. Two further transit times were measured from data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and three more taken from the literature. The transit timings were fitted with linear and quadratic ephemerides and an upper limit on orbital decay was determined. This corresponds to a lower limit on the modified stellar tidal quality factor of $Q_\star^{\,\prime} > 10^{5.11 \pm 0.04}$. This is at the cusp of constraining the presence of enhanced tidal dissipation due to internal gravity waves. We also refine the measured physical properties of the HATS-18 system, place upper limits on the masses of third bodies, and compare the relative performance of TESS and the 1.54-m Danish Telescope in measuring transit times for this system.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 12 pages, 4 tables, 6 figures. This is the authors' version of the accepted paper
title:  I flussi di dati transfrontalieri e le scelte delle imprese tra Safe Harbour e Privacy Shield
Creators: name: Mantelero, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: The Safe Harbour agreement was the result of an economic and political compromise between the European Union and the United States in the ﬁeld of data protection, where the European regulatory model has demonstrated its inﬂuence in an interdependent world. The ECJ judgement has put an end to this compromise.
Against this background, the author points out the different solutions that private companies may adopt in the short-, medium- and long-term. In this light, the article considers the chance of reaching a new international bilateral agreement in short time and the limits posed by the ECJ decision to this potential agreement.
Focusing on the medium-term scenario, the author takes into account the impact of the Schrems case on the different legal alternatives for data transfer (data subject’s consent, standard contractual clauses, and binding corporate rules) and discusses the consequences of this judgement on business strategies.
In the long-term scenario, a more optimistic outlook is possible, given the increasing demand for data protection coming from U.S. companies and society at large, as demonstrated by the support provided the U.S. business community to new regulatory initiatives and by the In re Microsoft Corp. case.
description: La protezione transnazionale dei dati personali. Dai “safe harbour principles” al “privacy shield”
Additional file 1 of Puberty and NeuroDevelopment in adolescents (PANDA): a study protocol
Creators: name: Bray, Katherine O.
name: Durbin, Olivia
name: Hartanto, Stephanie
name: Khetan, Muskan
name: Liontos, Daniel
name: Manuele, Sarah J.
name: Zwaan, Isabel
name: Ganella, Despina
name: Herting, Megan M.
name: Kim, Jee Hyun
name: O’Connell, Michele
name: Pozzi, Elena
name: Schwartz, Orli
name: Seal, Marc
name: Simmons, Julian
name: Vijayakumar, Nandita
name: Whittle, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 2 of An experimental study to inform adoption of mindfulness-based stress reduction in chronic low back pain
Creators: name: Jones, Salene M. W.
name: Sherman, Karen J.
name: Bermet, Zoe
name: Palazzo, Lorella G.
name: Lewis, Cara C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: All patient.