cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Childhood Recollection of V1 Rocket Damage
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: After a visit with two friends to the Imperial War Museum, I managed to get a look at a book there shown to me by an attendant in the Battle of Britain Hangar no. 4. It made me realise how lucky my Mum and I had been. We were living in London at 15, Suffield Road, SE17 (St. Mary's Ward) when on the night of 17th July 1944 we were in the air raid shelter (a brick built blast shelter with concrete roof) built at one side of the road when a V1 rocket hit our row of houses. At the age of four and a half I can remember coming out of the shelter and seeing that the house I lived in was reduced to a pile of rubble. On top of the pile was either a fireman or air raid warden holding up a round alarm clock shouting out to the crowd of people there "Whose is this?"The reference for the book showing bomb damage in the area is:
BOMB DAMAGE MAPS
1939-1945
London County Council
by Laurence Ward
Visualizing the context of citations referencing papers published by Eugene Garfield: A new type of keyword co-occurrence analysis
Creators: name: Bornmann, Lutz
name: Haunschild, Robin
name: Hug, Sven E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: During Eugene Garfield's (EG's) lengthy career as information scientist, he published about 1,500 papers. In this study, we use the impressive oeuvre of EG to introduce a new type of bibliometric networks: keyword co-occurrences networks based on the context of citations, which are referenced in a certain paper set (here: the papers published by EG). The citation context is defined by the words which are located around a specific citation. We retrieved the citation context from Microsoft Academic. To interpret and compare the results of the new network type, we generated two further networks: co-occurrence networks which are based on title and abstract keywords from (1) EG's papers and (2) the papers citing EG's publications. The comparison of the three networks suggests that papers of EG and citation contexts of papers citing EG are semantically more closely related to each other than to titles and abstracts of papers citing EG. This result accords with the use of citations in research evaluation that is based on the premise that citations reflect the cognitive influence of the cited on the citing publication.
Total cavopulmonary connection in patients with apicocaval juxtaposition: optimal conduit route using preoperative angiogram and flow simulation.
Creators: name: Yoshida, Masahiro
name: Prahlad G. Menon
name: Constantinos  Chrysostomou
name: Pekkan, Kerem
name: Wearden, Peter D.
name: Oshima, Yoshihiro
name: Okita, Yutaka
name: Morell, Victor O.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: OBJECTIVES: Single ventricle with apicocaval juxtaposition (ACJ) is a rare, complex anomaly, in which the optimal position of the conduit for completion of total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) is still controversial. The purpose of this study was to identify a preoperative method for optimal conduit position using the IVC anatomy and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). METHODS: Twenty-four patients with ACJ (5.3 ± 5.7 years) who underwent TCPC were enrolled. A conduit was placed ipsilateral to the cardiac apex in each of 11 patients, of which 9 were intra-atrial and 2 extracardiac (group A) and, in a further 13 patients, extracardiac on the contralateral side (group B). As control, 10 patients with tricuspid atresia were also enrolled (group C). The location of the IVC in relation to the spine was evaluated from the frontal view of preoperative angiogram, using the following index: IVC-index = IVC width overlapping the vertebra/width of the vertebra × 100%. Energy loss was calculated by CFD simulation. RESULTS: IVC-index of group B was larger than groups A and C (45 ± 26 vs. 20 ± 21 and 28 ± 19%, P = 0.03). Postoperative catheterizations showed that, due to its curvature, conduit length in group B was significantly longer than the others (65 ± 12 vs. 36 ± 14 and 44 ± 10 mm, P < 0.001), although there was no statistical difference in central venous pressure or cardiac output. CFD studies revealed less energy loss in group A conduits compared with group B (1.6 ± 0.3 vs. 3.6 ± 0.6 mW, P = 0.05), although this did not appear to be clinically significant. Moreover, CFD simulation showed significant energy loss within the Fontan circulation when the conduit was either compressed or kinked: 4.9 and 18.2 mW respectively. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with ACJ, placement of a straighter and shorter conduit on the ventricular apical side provides better laminar blood flow with less energy loss. However, conduit compression and kinking are far more detrimental to the Fontan circulation. A preoperative IVC-index is pivotal for avoiding these factors and deciding the optimal conduit route.
Stabilizing isolated skyrmions at low magnetic fields exploiting vanishing magnetic anisotropy
Creators: name: Hervé, Marie
name: Dupé, Bertrand
name: Lopes, Rafael
name: Böttcher, Marie
name: Martins, Maximiliano D.
name: Balashov, Timofey
name: Gerhard, Lukas
name: Sinova, Jairo
name: Wulfhekel, Wulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Skyrmions are topologically protected non-collinear magnetic structures. Their stability and dynamics, arising from their topological character, have made them ideal information carriers e.g. in racetrack memories. The success of such a memory critically depends on the ability to stabilize and manipulate skyrmions at low magnetic fields. The driving force for skyrmion formation is the non-collinear Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interaction (DMI) originating from spin-orbit coupling (SOC). It competes with both the nearest neighbour Heisenberg exchange interaction and the magnetic anisotropy, which favour collinear states. While skyrmion lattices might evolve at vanishing magnetic fields, the formation of isolated skyrmions in ultra-thin films so far required the application of an external field which can be as high as several T. Here, we show that isolated skyrmions in a monolayer (ML) of Co epitaxially grown on a Ru(0001) substrate can be stabilized at magnetic fields as low as 100 mT. Even though SOC is weak in the 4d element Ru, a homochiral spin spiral ground state and isolated skyrmions could be detected and laterally resolved using a combination of tunneling and anisotropic tunneling magnetoresistance effect in spin-sensitive scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirm these chiral magnetic textures, even though the stabilizing DMI interaction is weak. We find that the key factor is the absence of magnetocristalline anisotropy in this system which enables non-collinear states to evolve in spite of weak SOC, opening up a wide choice of materials beyond 5d elements.
Simultaneous Dimension Reduction and Clustering via the NMF-EM Algorithm
Creators: name: Carel, Léna
name: Alquier, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mixture models are among the most popular tools for clustering. However, when the dimension and the number of clusters is large, the estimation of the clusters become challenging, as well as their interpretation. Restriction on the parameters can be used to reduce the dimension. An example is given by mixture of factor analyzers for Gaussian mixtures. The extension of MFA to non-Gaussian mixtures is not straightforward. We propose a new constraint for parameters in non-Gaussian mixture model: the $K$ components parameters are combinations of elements from a small dictionary, say $H$ elements, with $H \ll K$. Including a nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) in the EM algorithm allows us to simultaneously estimate the dictionary and the parameters of the mixture. We propose the acronym NMF-EM for this algorithm, implemented in the R package {\tt nmfem}. This original approach is motivated by passengers clustering from ticketing data: we apply NMF-EM to data from two Transdev public transport networks. In this case, the words are easily interpreted as typical slots in a timetable.
Ionisation and dissociation of cometary gaseous organic molecules by solar wind particles I: Formic Acid
Creators: name: Pilling, S.
name: Santos, A. C. F.
name: Wolff, W.
name: Sant'Anna, M. M.
name: Barros, A. L. F.
name: de Souza, G. G. B.
name: Faria, N. V. de Castro
name: Boechat-Roberty, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to simulate the effects of energetic charged particles present in the solar wind colliding with the cometary gaseous formic acid molecule (HCOOH), laboratory experiments have been performed. The absolute ionisation and dissociation cross sections for this molecule interacting with solar wind particles were measured employing fast electrons in the energy range of 0.5 to 2 keV and energetic protons with energies varying from 0.128 to 2 MeV. Despite the fact that both projectiles lead to a very similar fragmentation pattern, differences in the relative intensities of the fragments were observed. Formic acid survives about 4-5 times more to the proton beam than to the energetic electron collision.The minimum momentum transfer in the electron impact case was estimated to be 3-38% larger than the minimum momentum transfer observed with the equivelocity protons. The UV photodissociation rates and half-lives for HCOOH are roughly closer to the values obtained with energetic electrons. It is consequently important to take electron impact data into account when developing chemical models to simulate the interplanetary conditions.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables, Accepted to be published in MNRAS
Bidirectional multi-photon communication between remote superconducting nodes
Creators: name: Grebel, Joel
name: Yan, Haoxiong
name: Chou, Ming-Han
name: Andersson, Gustav
name: Conner, Christopher R.
name: Joshi, Yash J.
name: Miller, Jacob M.
name: Povey, Rhys G.
name: Qiao, Hong
name: Wu, Xuntao
name: Cleland, Andrew N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum communication testbeds provide a useful resource for experimentally investigating a variety of communication protocols. Here we demonstrate a superconducting circuit testbed with bidirectional multi-photon state transfer capability using time-domain shaped wavepackets. The system we use to achieve this comprises two remote nodes, each including a tunable superconducting transmon qubit and a tunable microwave-frequency resonator, linked by a 2 m-long superconducting coplanar waveguide, which serves as a transmission line. We transfer both individual and superposition Fock states between the two remote nodes, and additionally show that this bidirectional state transfer can be done simultaneously, as well as used to entangle elements in the two nodes.
description: Main Paper has 6 pages, 4 figures. Supplementary has 14 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables
Timing of heparin and perfusion temperature during procurement of organs with extracorporeal support in donors after circulatory determination of death.
Creators: name: Rojas-Pena, Alvaro
name: Hall, Candice M.
name: Cook, Keith
name: Bartlett, Robert H.
name: Arenas, Juan D.
name: Punch, Jeffrey D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Despite successful resuscitation of donors after circulatory determination of death (DCD) with extracorporeal support (ECS), the technique is limited by ethical concerns about donor management (heparinization) and the complexity to operate the ECS circuit. This work studies different timing of heparin administration and the effects of ECS-perfusion temperature. Cardiac arrest (CA) was induced in swine. Heparin studies, three groups: 1) PRE5, heparin 5 minutes before CA; 2) POST5, heparin 5 minutes after CA, plus 2 minutes external chest compressions; and 3) POST30, heparin with the initiation of ECS after 30 minutes CA. Perfusion temperature study, two groups: 1) normothermic, ECS-38.5°C after 30 minutes CA and 2) room temperature, ECS-25.5°C for the first 90 minutes, followed by ECS-38.5°C. Heparin studies: ECS target flows (>50 ml/kg/min) were not achieved in the POST30 group, affecting local organ perfusion as observed with poor bile (/min) and urine output (/min), when compared with the other groups (normal values). Temperature study: In both groups, ECS target flows were reached, and urine/bile output was restored. Heparinization 5 minutes after CA is equivalent to premortem heparinization in this ECS-DCD model. Heparinization after CA could reduce ethical concerns. Donors after circulatory determination of death were successfully resuscitated at both temperatures, suggesting that the heat exchanger/water heater can be removed to simplify the ECS circuit.
Calea jamaicensis Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Calea
Calea jamaicensis

description: Santolina jamaicensis Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1207. 1759.
["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1179 (1763). RCN: 6096.
 Basionym of: Calea jamaicensis (L.) L. (1763).
 Lectotype (Moore in Fawcett & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 7: 260. 1936): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 984.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Calea jamaicensis  (L.) L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 816, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕЧЕВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Creators: name: Сат Надесса Дарымаевна
Publisher: name: Вестник Тувинского государственного университета. Педагогические науки
Year: 2019
Subjects: уточнение словаря; уместность словоупотребления; описательная речь; интегрированные связи; взаимосвязь искусства слова и изобразительного искусства

description: В данной статье рассматриваются проблемы уточнения словаря и интегрированных связей на примере развития описательной речи дошкольников; возможности взаимосвязи языкового обучения и изобразительного творчества дошкольников. В классической педагогике идея интегрированных связей родилась в ходе поиска путей отражения целостности природы. Методологической основой статьи является педагогическая идея интегрированных связей, обоснованная в трудах зарубежных и русских педагогов. В целях более глубокого освоения речевых умений привлекаются, с одной стороны, лексические упражнения, устраняющие смысловые неточности в речи детей, и, с другой стороны описательные высказывания детей в сочетании с их изобразительным творчеством, способствующие развитию художественно-речевых способностей старших дошкольников. Доказывается, что в условиях интеграции искусства слова и изобразительного искусства более успешно формируется комплекс речевых умений у ребёнка.
Lorentz signature and twisted spectral triples
Creators: name: Devastato, Agostino
name: Farnsworth, Shane
name: Lizzi, Fedele
name: Martinetti, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how twisting the spectral triple of the Standard Model of elementary particles naturally yields the Krein space associated with the Lorentzian signature of spacetime. We discuss the associated spectral action, both for fermions and bosons. What emerges is a tight link between twist and Wick rotation.
description: minor corrections. To be published in JHEP
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МЕТОДА"TEST TEACH TEST" В ПОДГОТОВКЕ КАДЕТ И ВОСПИТАННИЦ КЫЗЫЛСКОГО ПРЕЗИДЕНСТКОГО КАДЕТСКОГО УЧИЛИЩА К ОГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ (РАЗДЕЛ «ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА»)
Creators: name: Течинова Айрана Михаиловна
name: Ондар Чечена Викторовна
Publisher: name: Вестник Тувинского государственного университета. Педагогические науки
Year: 2019
Subjects: иноязычная коммуникативная компетенция; итоговая государственная аттестация; основной государственный экзамен; английский язык; метод “Test
Teach
Test”;контрольно-измерительный материал; стратегии; задания; лексика; грамматика

description: Данная работа посвящена одному из актуальных вопросов современного школьного образования в Российской Федерации к подготовке обучающихся к государственной итоговой аттестации (ГИА) по английскому языку за курс основного общего образования и является обобщением педагогического опыта авторовиспользования метода "TestTeachTest"вподготовке обучающихся к сдаче основного государственного экзамена (ОГЭ) по английскому языку. В данной работе авторами изучены подходы подготовки к ГИА в отечественной методической литературе, описаны суть метода "TestTeachTest" и алгоритм работы с данным методом в подготовке обучающихся по разделу «Грамматика и лексика». Метод "TestTeachTest" позволяет преподавателям осуществить диагностикузнаний учащихся, далее преподаватель,проанализировав результаты диагностики планирует и выстраиваетплан обучения. В концепреподаватель проверяетсформированность навыков и умений у обучающихся в формате экзамена.
Design Challenges for a Future Liquid Xenon Observatory
Creators: name: Kopec, Abigail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ultimate liquid xenon experiment would be limited in its dark matter science reach by irreducible neutrino backgrounds, which are an exciting signal in their own right. To achieve such sensitivity, other backgrounds that currently plague these detectors must be better mitigated, and extreme care must be taken in the design and construction phases. A 100-tonne xenon target is compelling to search for weakly interacting massive particle dark matter, and has capabilities to study coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering and search for neutrinoless double-beta decay signatures. Historically, liquid xenon time projection chambers have scaled to larger target masses with great success. This paper gives an overview of challenges that need to be met for the next generation of detector to obtain a kilotonne$\times$year exposure. Such tasks include the procurement and purification of xenon, radiopure and reliable detector components, sensitive outer detector vetoes, powerful data handling and analyses, and an ability to operate stably for timescales of over a decade.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Intelligence Note Regarding Tito's Visit
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1965
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 5
Box 232 Folder 05
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Intelligence note detailing Tito's visit to Czechoslovakia and his endorsement of relationship between Prague and Belgrade officials at the state level.
Athanasia dentata Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Athanasia
Athanasia dentata

description: Santolina laevigata Linnaeus, Plantae Rariores Africanae: 18. 1760.
["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. pl. ed. 2, 2: 1181 (1763). RCN: 6111.
 Basionym of: Athanasia laevigata (L.) L. (1763).
 Lectotype (Källersjö in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 365. 1998): "Helychrys. afric. ericoides umbellatum Breyn. in Herm. cat. p. 7", Herb. Burman (G).
 Current name:  Athanasia dentata  (L.) L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 816, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The Separation/Period Gap in the Distribution of Extrasolar Planets around Stars with Masses M >= 1.2 Msolar
Creators: name: Burkert, Andreas
name: Ida, Shigeru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evidence for a shortage of exosolar planets with semimajor axes -1.1 <= log (a/AU) <= -0.2 is investigated. It is shown that this valley results from a gap in the radial distribution of planets, orbiting stars with masses M >= 1.2 Msolar (the high-mass sample, HMS). No underabundance is found for planets orbiting stars with smaller masses. The observational data also indicate that within the HMS population it is preferentially the more massive planets with M sin(i) >= 0.8 M_J that are missing. Monte-Carlo simulations of planet formation and migration are presented that reproduce the observed shortage of planets in the observed radius regime. A dependence on the disk depletion timescale tau_dep is found. The gap is more pronounced for tau_dep = 10^6 - 10^7 yrs than for tau_dep = 3*10^6 - 3*10^7 yrs. This might explain the observed trend with stellar mass if disks around stars with masses M* >= 1.2 Msolar have shorter depletion timescales than those around less massive stars. Possible reasons for such a dependence are a decrease of disk size and an increase of stellar EUV flux with stellar mass.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
Parton Ladder Splitting and the Rapidity Dependence of Transverse Momentum Spectra in Deuteron-Gold Collisions at RHIC
Creators: name: Werner, Klaus
name: Liu, Fu-Ming
name: Pierog, Tanguy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a phenomenological approach (EPOS), based on the parton model, but going much beyond, and try to understand proton-proton and deuteron-gold collisions, in particular the transverse momentum results from all the four RHIC experiments. It turns out that elastic and inelastic parton ladder splitting is the key issue. Elastic splitting is in fact related to screening and saturation, but much more important is the inelastic contribution, being crucial to understand the data. We investigate in detail the rapidity dependence of nuclear effects, which is actually relatively weak in the model, in perfect agreement with the data, if the latter ones are interpreted correctly.
description: 39 pages, 28 figures
Nonquadratic estimators of a quadratic functional
Creators: name: Cai, T. Tony
name: Low, Mark G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G99 (Primary) 62F12, 62F35, 62M99 (Secondary)

description: Estimation of a quadratic functional over parameter spaces that are not quadratically convex is considered. It is shown, in contrast to the theory for quadratically convex parameter spaces, that optimal quadratic rules are often rate suboptimal. In such cases minimax rate optimal procedures are constructed based on local thresholding. These nonquadratic procedures are sometimes fully efficient even when optimal quadratic rules have slow rates of convergence. Moreover, it is shown that when estimating a quadratic functional nonquadratic procedures may exhibit different elbow phenomena than quadratic procedures.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053605000000147 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Solar Oscillation Frequency Changes on Time Scales of Nine Days
Creators: name: Tripathy, S. C.
name: Hill, F.
name: Jain, K.
name: Leibacher, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish that global solar p-mode frequencies can be measured with sufficient precision on time scales as short as nine days to detect activity-related shifts. Using ten years of GONG data, we report that mode-mass and error-weighted frequency shifts derived from nine days are significantly correlated with the strength of solar activity and are consistent with long duration measurements from GONG and the MDI/SOHO instrument. However, the correlation varies from year to year and appears to be a complex phenomena. For the short-duration observations, the analysis indicates a higher sensitivity to activity. We also find that magnetic indices behave differently in the rising and falling phases of the activity cycle.
description: Major changes, additional figures and tables. Accepted for publication in Solar physics
Three-dimensional, flexible nanoscale field-effect transistors as localized bioprobes.
Creators: name: Bozhi  Tian
name: Itzhaq Cohen-Karni
name: Qing, Quan
name: Xiaojie  Duan
name: Xie, Ping
name: Lieber, Charles M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Nanoelectronic devices offer substantial potential for interrogating biological systems, although nearly all work has focused on planar device designs. We have overcome this limitation through synthetic integration of a nanoscale field-effect transistor (nanoFET) device at the tip of an acute-angle kinked silicon nanowire, where nanoscale connections are made by the arms of the kinked nanostructure, and remote multilayer interconnects allow three-dimensional (3D) probe presentation. The acute-angle probe geometry was designed and synthesized by controlling cis versus trans crystal conformations between adjacent kinks, and the nanoFET was localized through modulation doping. 3D nanoFET probes exhibited conductance and sensitivity in aqueous solution, independent of large mechanical deflections, and demonstrated high pH sensitivity. Additionally, 3D nanoprobes modified with phospholipid bilayers can enter single cells to allow robust recording of intracellular potentials.
Sobolev tests of goodness of fit of distributions on compact Riemannian manifolds
Creators: name: Jupp, P. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62F03, 62F05, 62H11 (Primary)

description: Classes of coordinate-invariant omnibus goodness-of-fit tests on compact Riemannian manifolds are proposed. The tests are based on Giné's Sobolev tests of uniformity. A condition for consistency is given. The tests are illustrated by an example on the rotation group $\mathit{SO}(3)$.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053605000000697 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Isocarpha oppositifolia Cass.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Isocarpha
Isocarpha oppositifolia

description: Santolina oppositifolia Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1207. 1759.
RCN: 6097.
 Basionym of: Calea oppositifolia (L.) L. (1763).
 Lectotype (King & Robinson in Woodson & Schery in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62: 958. 1975): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 984.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Isocarpha oppositifolia  (L.) Cass. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 816, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: การพัฒนากระบวนการผลิตกระดาษจากฟางข้าวด้วยวิธีทางกลร่วมกับวิธีทางชีวภาพ
Creators: name: ภักดี สิทธิฤทธิ์กวิน
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Kalasin University
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: กระดาษ
ฟางข้าว
วิธีทางกล
ชีวภาพ

description: วารสารวิศวกรรมและเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 3, 1, 1-15
Investigation of the Relationship Between the Air Pollution and Solar Activity
Creators: name: Tan, Chengming
name: Tan, Baolin
name: Liu, Bisong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How did the Sun affect the air pollution on the Earth? There are few papers about this question. This work investigates the relationship between the air pollution and solar activity by using the geophysical and environmental data during the period of 2000-2016. It is quite certain that the solar activity may impact on the air pollution, but the relationship is very weak and indirect. The Pearson correlation, Spearman rank correlation, Kendalls rank correlation, and conditional probability were adopted to analyze the air pollution index (API), air quality index (AQI), sunspot number (SSN), radio flux at wavelength of 10.7 cm (F10.7), and total solar irradiance (TSI). The analysis implies that the correlation coefficient between API and SSN is weak ($-0.17
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. This work has been accepted in Astrophysics and Space Science (3121): MANUSCRIPT: ASTR-D-17-00281
Telegram Regarding UAR Foreign Minister, Tito, and Soviets
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1969
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 7
Box 232 Folder 07
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram detailing suggestions for topics of discussion with UAR Foreign Minister arriving in Belgrade, comments on Soviet proposal, Czech events, and isolation of UAR.
Coincidence probability as a measure of the average phase-space density at freeze-out
Creators: name: Bialas, A.
name: Czyz, W.
name: Zalewski, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is pointed out that the average semi-inclusive particle phase-space density at freeze-out can be determined from the coincidence probability of the events observed in multiparticle production. The method of measurement is described and its accuracy examined.
description: LateX, 9 pages, no figures
title: การปรับปรุงประสิทธิภาพของเทคนิค Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment โดยใช้ Gibbs Entropy สำหรับการแก้ปัญหาการตัดสินใจแบบหลายเกณฑ์
Creators: name: นรงค์ วิชาผา
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Kalasin University
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: การตัดสินใจแบบหลายเกณฑ์ (MCDM)
WASPAS
Gibbs entropy
การเลือกเครื่อง CNC

description: วารสารวิศวกรรมและเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 3, 1, 16-29
Additional file 3: of Cancer-associated fibroblast-derived Gremlin 1 promotes breast cancer progression
Creators: name: Ren, Jiang
name: Smid, Marcel
name: Iaria, Josephine
name: Salvatori, Daniela
name: van Dam, Hans
name: Zhu, Hong
name: Martens, John
name: ten Dijke, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Related to Fig. 2. a GREM1 expression in W21 MSCs after treatment with conditioned medium (CM) from breast cell lines (M1, MDA-MB-21, MCF7). Expression was normalized to the parallel time control of normal medium treatment. The results are expressed as the mean ± s.d, n = 3. Student’s t test, *P < 0.05, ***P ≤ 0.001. b TGFβ3 (5 ng/ml), or TNFα (10 ng/ml), or IL1β (10 ng/ml) induces GREM1 expression in W21 mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Expression was normalized to the parallel time control of buffer treatment. The results are expressed as the mean ± s.d., n = 3. Student’s t test, *P < 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01, ***P ≤ 0.001. (DOCX 296 kb)
Empirical Corrections for Charge Transfer Inefficiency and Associated Centroid Shifts for STIS CCD Observations
Creators: name: Goudfrooij, Paul
name: Bohlin, Ralph C.
name: Maiz-Apellaniz, Jesus
name: Kimble, Randy A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variety of on-orbit imaging and spectroscopic observations are used to characterize the Charge Transfer Efficiency (CTE) of the Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. A set of formulae is presented to correct observations of point sources for CTE-related loss of signal. For data taken in imaging mode, the CTE loss is parametrized in terms of the location of the source on the CCD, the source signal level within the measurement aperture, the background level, and the time of observation. For spectroscopic data, it is found that one additional parameter is needed to provide an adequate calibration of the CTE loss, namely the signal in the point spread function located between the signal extraction box and the read-out amplifier. The effect of the latter parameter is significant for spectra taken using the G750L or G750M gratings of STIS. The algorithms presented here correct flux calibration inaccuracies due to CTE losses as large as 30% to within ~ 1.5% RMS throughout the wavelength range covered by the STIS CCD modes. This uncertainty is similar to the Poisson noise associated with a source detected at a signal level of about 2500 electrons per resolution element. Using bi-directional CCD readouts, centroid shifts incurred due to CTE loss are also derived. A tight correlation is found between the CTE loss and the centroid shift (both for imaging and spectroscopic modes), thus enabling one to correct for both effects of imperfect charge transfer to STIS CCD observations.
description: 49 pages in AASTeX preprint format. 18 figures, 8 tables
Memorandum Regarding Discussion
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 8
Box 232 Folder 08
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum for the President detailing Foreign Minister Nikezic's intention to inform on Tito's stance towards United Arab Republic, Syria, Iraq, and political solution to crises in Middle East.
Superconductivity in La1-xCexOBiSSe: carrier doping by mixed valence of Ce ions
Creators: name: Sogabe, Ryota
name: Goto, Yosuke
name: Nishida, A.
name: Katase, Takayoshi
name: Mizuguchi, Yoshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the effects of Ce substitution on structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of layered bismuth-chalcogenide La1-xCexOBiSSe (x = 0-0.9), which are newly obtained in this study. Metallic conductivity was observed for x > 0.1 because of electron carriers induced by mixed valence of Ce ions, as revealed by bond valence sum calculation and magnetization measurements. Zero resistivity and clear diamagnetic susceptibility were obtained for x = 0.2-0.6, indicating the emergence of bulk superconductivity in these compounds. Dome-shaped superconductivity phase diagram with the highest transition temperature (Tc) of 3.1 K, which is slightly lower than that of F-doped LaOBiSSe (Tc = 3.7 K), was established. The present study clearly shows that the mixed valence of Ce ions can be utilized as an alternative approach for electron-doping in layered bismuth-chalcogenides to induce superconductivity.
Athanasia pubescens Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Athanasia
Athanasia pubescens

description: Santolina pubescens Linnaeus, Centuria II Plantarum: 31. 1756.
"Habitat in Aethiopia. Burmannus." RCN: 6109.
 Basionym of: Athanasia pubescens (L.) L. (1763).
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 70. 1983): "Afr. austr... Athanasia pubescens ", Herb. Burman (G).
 Current name:  Athanasia pubescens  (L.) L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 816, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Three-dimensional microfiber devices that mimic physiological environments to probe cell mechanics and signaling.
Creators: name: Ruder, Warren C.
name: Pratt, Erica D.
name: Bakhru, Sasha H.
name: Sitti, Metin
name: Zappe, Stefan
name: Cheng, Chao-Min
name: Antaki, James
name: LeDuc, Philip
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Many physiological systems are regulated by cells that alter their behavior in response to changes in their biochemical and mechanical environment. These cells experience this dynamic environment through an endogenous biomaterial matrix that transmits mechanical force and permits chemical exchange with the surrounding tissue. As a result, in vitro systems that mimic three-dimensional, in vivo cellular environments can enable experiments that reveal the nuanced interplay between biomechanics and physiology. Here we report the development of a minimal-profile, three-dimensional (MP3D) experimental microdevice that confines cells to a single focal plane, while allowing the precise application of mechanical displacement to cells and concomitant access to the cell membrane for perfusion with biochemical agonists. The MP3D device--an ordered microfiber scaffold erected on glass--provides a cellular environment that induces physiological cell morphologies. Small manipulations of the scaffold's microfibers allow attached cells to be mechanically probed. Due to the scaffold's minimal height profile, MP3D devices confine cells to a single focal plane, facilitating observation with conventional epifluorescent microscopy. When examining fibroblasts within MP3D devices, we observed robust cellular calcium responses to both a chemical stimulus as well as mechanical displacement of the cell membrane. The observed response differed significantly from previously reported, mechanically-induced calcium responses in the same cell type. Our findings demonstrate a key link between environment, cell morphology, mechanics, and intracellular signal transduction. We anticipate that this device will broadly impact research in fields including biomaterials, tissue engineering, and biophysics.
Santolina rosmarinifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Santolina
Santolina rosmarinifolia

description: Santolina rosmarinifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 842. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 6101.
 Lectotype (Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 365. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 985.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Santolina rosmarinifolia  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 816, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Memorandum Regarding Meeting with Bebler
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 10
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum regarding meeting with Yugoslav President of the International Federation of United Nations Associations, his plans, Soviet reactions, and his reception in Moscow.
Multivariate Bayesian function estimation
Creators: name: Angers, Jean-François
name: Kim, Peter T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62C10, 62G08 (Primary) 41A15, 58J90 (Secondary)

description: Bayesian methods are developed for the multivariate nonparametric regression problem where the domain is taken to be a compact Riemannian manifold. In terms of the latter, the underlying geometry of the manifold induces certain symmetries on the multivariate nonparametric regression function. The Bayesian approach then allows one to incorporate hierarchical Bayesian methods directly into the spectral structure, thus providing a symmetry-adaptive multivariate Bayesian function estimator. One can also diffuse away some prior information in which the limiting case is a smoothing spline on the manifold. This, together with the result that the smoothing spline solution obtains the minimax rate of convergence in the multivariate nonparametric regression problem, provides good frequentist properties for the Bayes estimators. An application to astronomy is included.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053605000000705 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
EPIC 228735255b - An eccentric 6.57 day transiting hot Jupiter in Virgo
Creators: name: Giles, H. A. C.
name: Bayliss, D.
name: Espinoza, N.
name: Brahm, R.
name: Blanco-Cuaresma, S.
name: Shporer, A.
name: Armstrong, D.
name: Lovis, C.
name: Udry, S.
name: Bouchy, F.
name: Marmier, M.
name: Jordán, A.
name: Bento, J.
name: Cameron, A. Collier
name: Sefako, R.
name: Cochran, W. D.
name: Rojas, F.
name: Rabus, M.
name: Jenkins, J. S.
name: Jones, M.
name: Pantoja, B.
name: Soto, M.
name: Jensen-Clem, R.
name: Duev, D. A.
name: Salama, M.
name: Riddle, R.
name: Baranec, C.
name: Law, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of EPIC 228735255b, a P= 6.57 days Jupiter-mass (M$_P$=1.019$\pm$0.070 M$_{Jup}$) planet transiting a V=12.5 (G5-spectral type) star in an eccentric orbit (e=$0.120^{+0.056}_{-0.046}$) detected using a combination of K2 photometry and ground-based observations. With a radius of 1.095$\pm$0.018R$_{Jup}$ the planet has a bulk density of 0.726$\pm$0.062$ρ_{Jup}$. The host star has a [Fe/H] of 0.12$\pm$0.045, and from the K2 light curve we find a rotation period for the star of 16.3$\pm$0.1 days. This discovery is the 9th hot Jupiter from K2 and highlights K2's ability to detect transiting giant planets at periods slightly longer than traditional, ground-based surveys. This planet is slightly inflated, but much less than others with similar incident fluxes. These are of interest for investigating the inflation mechanism of hot Jupiters.
description: Submitted to MNRAS, 11 pages, 10 figures
title: การเปรียบเทียบการจัดเส้นทางการขนส่งด้วยวิธีอัลกอริทึมแบบประหยัดและวิธีเพื่อนบ้านใกล้ที่สุด: กรณีศึกษาโรงน้ำดื่มภูเพชร อำเภอภูกระดึง จังหวัดเลย
Creators: name: ขวัญข้าว สามารถกุล
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Kalasin University
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: การจัดเส้นทางการขนส่ง
อัลกอริทึมแบบประหยัด
เพื่อนบ้านใกล้ที่สุด
การเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพโลจิสติกส์
การลดต้นทุนขนส่ง

description: วารสารวิศวกรรมและเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 3, 1, 30-41
Composite boson description of a low density gas of excitons
Creators: name: Golomedov, A. E.
name: Lozovik, Yu. E.
name: Astrakharchik, G. E.
name: Boronat, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground state properties of a fermionic Coulomb gas are calculated using the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo method. The validity of the composite boson description is tested for different densities. We extract the exciton-exciton $s$-wave scattering length by solving the four-body problem in a harmonic trap and mapping the energy to that of two trapped bosons. The equation of state is consistent with the Bogoliubov theory for composite bosons interacting with the obtained $s$-wave scattering length. The perturbative expansion at low density has contributions physically coming from (a) exciton binding energy, (b) mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii interaction between excitons, (c) quantum depletion of the excitonic condensate (Lee-Huang-Yang terms for composite bosons). In addition, for low densities we find a good agreement with the Bogoliubov bosonic theory for the condensate fraction of excitons. The equation of state in the opposite limit of large density is found to be well described by the perturbative theory including (a) mixture of two ideal Fermi gases (b) exchange energy. We find that for low densities both energetic and coherent properties are correctly described by the picture of composite bosons (excitons).
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Working memory capacity relates to reduced negative emotion in daily life
Creators: name: Wahlers, Justin N.
name: Garrison, Katie E.
name: Schmeichel, Brandon J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Working memory capacity (WMC) refers to the ability to maintain information in short–term memory while attending to the immediate environment, and has been associated with emotional states. Yet, research on the link between WMC and emotion in naturalistic settings is growing and inconsistencies have been observed. In the current study (N = 109), we directly replicated the procedures of a prior experience sampling study (Garrison & Schmeichel, 2022), which found that higher WMC attenuates the relationship between stressful events in daily life and negative affect. We measured WMC in the laboratory and then measured the occurrence of stressful events, momentary emotional states, and coping responses to stress several times a day for six days. Higher WMC was associated with reduced momentary negative emotion, but this relationship did not depend on the occurrence of a stressful event. Exploratory analyses found that higher WMC was associated with a greater likelihood of planning as a coping response to stress and greater number of coping strategies reported per stressful event. However, coping did not mediate the link between WMC and momentary negative emotion. Our results contribute to the robustness and ecological validity of the link between WMC and reduced negative emotion in daily life.