cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Journey from the Rainbow Bridge Separated Christian Socialities in an Indigenous Truku Village of Taiwan
Creators: name: Chang, Ying-Cheng
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Christianity
Indigenous Taiwanese
Presbyterianism
Pentecostalism
comparative ethnography
religion

description: ‘Christianity’, one of the world’s major religions, refers to the general cosmological understanding centred on the belief in Jesus as the saviour, son of God, and the Bible, yet its nature is heterogeneous. Historically, Christianity has developed distinct forms and spread worldwide through a process of missionary activity. This ethnography charts the impact of the denominations of Presbyterianism and Pentecostalism in an indigenous village examining how adherents have become oriented by Christianity in different ways as they strive to become good Christians living in modern society. This ethnography focuses on a marginalized Austronesian-speaking Taiwanese group, the Truku, who face challenges stemming from their relatively powerless social circumstances. As they have sought ways to cope with the impacts of their colonised status, the Truku people have converted to Christianity: Presbyterianism, then Pentecostalism. These conversions have led the Truku to develop distinct attitudes and approaches to life prompting members to lead largely separate lives despite their shared Truku heritage. My overall argument traces the bifurcation of this formerly homogenous village into two radically divergent religious communities, and shows how the practitioners of these different Christianities have entered into differing processes of social change. I document how, in relation to their distinct worldviews, adherents variously cope with conflicting cosmologies, socioeconomic tensions, as well as a range of other difficulties in their lives. The findings of this research suggest that Christianity reconfigures understandings of the social constraints and forms of power that local adherents confront in the world. Through reshaping the principles of power, practitioners feel themselves no longer to be marginal or powerless, but become central conduits through which power flows. The reconfiguration of their differing worldviews orients practitioners onto divergent trajectories as good modern subjects, in ways shaped by their specific understandings, and practices of being good Christians.
Eimeria Alabamensis Infection as a Cause of Diarrhoea in Calves at Pasture
Creators: name: Svensson, E. Catarina
name: Uggla, Arvid
name: Pehrson, Bo G.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1992

description: Diarrhoea in calves during their first few weeks on pasture is a well-known problem in Sweden and traditionally this has been thought to be due to the change of diet. From previous studies (1) it is known that the diarrhoea is sometimes accompanied by a large increase in the excretion of oocysts of Eimeria species, predominantly of Eimeria alabamensis. The fact that the interval between turning out and the appearance of large numbers of oocysts in the faeces corresponds closely with the prepatent period of E. alabamensis (6-8 days) suggests that oocysts that have overwintered on the pasture are the source of the infection. The aims of the trial described here were to test this hypothesis and to assess the clinical significance of the coccidial infection.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1992: Volume 3
Additional file 1 of Effects of immediate and delayed loading protocols on marginal bone loss around implants in unsplinted mandibular implant-retained overdentures: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Cai, He
name: Zhang, Junjiang
name: Wang, Jian
name: Sui, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The PROSPERO protocol of this systematic review.
Relativistic diffusion of elementary particles with spin
Creators: name: Haba, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain a generalization of the relativistic diffusion of Schay and Dudley for particles with spin. The diffusion equation is a classical version of an equation for the Wigner function of an elementary particle. The elementary particle is described by a unitary irreducible representation of the Poincare group realized in the Hilbert space of wave functions in the momentum space. The arbitrariness of the Wigner rotation appears as a gauge freedom of the diffusion equation. The spin is described as a connection of a fiber bundle over the momentum hyperbolic space (the mass-shell). Motion in an electromagnetic field, transport equations and equilibrium states are discussed.
description: 21 pages,minor changes,the version published in Journ.Phys.A
Prevention of Parasitic Gastroenteritis in Second-Season Beef Cattle with Topical Ivermectin
Creators: name: McMullin, P. F.
name: Grimshaw, W. T. R.
name: Taylor, S. M.
name: Mallon, T. R.
name: Kenny, J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1992

description: In the U.K. and Ireland, parasitic gastroenteritis is a serious threat to the health and welfare of young cattle during their first season on grass (1). Disease and consequent production losses are usually prevented by strategic anthelmintic therapy associated with appropriate pasture management. One such system which takes advantage of the prolonged activity of ivermectin formulations involves the treatment of calves at 3, 8 and 13 weeks after turn-out (2). Less is known about the epidemiology of parasites in cattle during their second season on grass, however, it is recognized that immunity to Ostertaqia ostertaqii, the most important gastrointestinal parasite, is slow to develop (3). There are no previous publications on the use of an early-season anthelmintic suppression system using ivermectin for second-season grazing cattle. A trial was conducted in Northern Ireland to determine the parasitological and production effects of treating second season cattle with topical ivermectin at 3 and 8 weeks after turn-out.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1992: Volume 3
Cosmic-ray driven dynamo in galactic disks
Creators: name: Hanasz, M.
name: Otmianowska-Mazur, K.
name: Lesch, H.
name: Kowal, G.
name: Soida, M.
name: Wóltański, D.
name: Kowalik, K.
name: Pawłaszek, R. K.
name: Kulesza-Żydzik, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new developments on the Cosmic--Ray driven, galactic dynamo, modeled by means of direct, resistive CR--MHD simulations, performed with ZEUS and PIERNIK codes. The dynamo action, leading to the amplification of large--scale galactic magnetic fields on galactic rotation timescales, appears as a result of galactic differential rotation, buoyancy of the cosmic ray component and resistive dissipation of small--scale turbulent magnetic fields. Our new results include demonstration of the global--galactic dynamo action driven by Cosmic Rays supplied in supernova remnants. An essential outcome of the new series of global galactic dynamo models is the equipartition of the gas turbulent energy with magnetic field energy and cosmic ray energy, in saturated states of the dynamo on large galactic scales.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, To be published in "Cosmic Magnetic Fields: From Planets, to Stars and Galaxies", K.G. Strassmeier, A.G. Kosovichev & J.E. Beckman, eds., Proc. IAU Symp. 259, CUP
Mathematical justification of the Aharonov-Bohm hamiltonian
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Cesar R.
name: Pereira, Marciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is presented, in the framework of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, a justification of the usual Aharonov-Bohm hamiltonian (with solenoid of radius greater than zero). This is obtained by way of increasing sequences of finitely long solenoids together with a natural impermeability procedure; further, both limits commute. Such rigorous limits are in the strong resolvent sense and in both $\R^2$ and $\R^3$ spaces.
description: to be published in Journal of Statistical Physics
Nachweis Des Oralen Infektionsweges Von Anaplasma Marginale Bei Kälbem
Creators: name: Baumgartner, Walter
name: Stöger, Josef
name: Marktl, Werner
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1992

description: Demonstration of the oral Path of Infection with Anaplasma Marginale in Calves. By means of experimental infections with Anaplasma marginale special attention was paid to the various possibilities of transmission apart from the clinical course of the illness. In several strings of experiment anaplasmosis could be transmitted by intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous infection. During the experiment 2 calves which had not been infected fell ill with anaplasmosis. The assumption presented itself that these two animals had infected themselves by oral intake of contagious blood. As a result, 4 calves were experimentally infected per os, while 2 calves served as controls. After an average incubation period of 30 days all 4 animals presented anaplasmosis in blood films as well as positive CFT-titers. Poster in German, French and English summaries on PDF.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1992: Volume 3
On $τ$-function of the quadrilateral lattice
Creators: name: Doliwa, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the $τ$-function of the quadrilateral lattice using the nonlocal $\bar\partial$-dressing method, and we show that it can be identified with the Fredholm determinant of the integral equation which naturally appears within that approach.
description: 7 pages
Hot scatterers and tracers for the transfer of heat in collisional dynamics
Creators: name: Lefevere, Raphael
name: Zambotti, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce stochastic models for the transport of heat in systems described by local collisional dynamics. The dynamics consists of tracer particles moving through an array of hot scatterers describing the effect of heat baths at fixed temperatures. Those models have the structure of Markov renewal processes. We study their ergodic properties in details and provide a useful formula for the cumulant generating function of the time integrated energy current. We observe that out of thermal equilibrium, the generating function is not analytic. When the set of temperatures of the scatterers is fixed by the condition that in average no energy is exchanged between the scatterers and the system, different behaviours may arise. When the tracer particles are allowed to travel freely through the whole array of scatterers, the temperature profile is linear. If the particles are locked in between scatterers, the temperature profile becomes nonlinear. In both cases, the thermal conductivity is interpreted as a frequency of collision between tracers and scatterers.
Combinatorial Characterizations of K-matrices
Creators: name: Foniok, Jan
name: Fukuda, Komei
name: Klaus, Lorenz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15B48, 52C40, 90C33

description: We present a number of combinatorial characterizations of K-matrices. This extends a theorem of Fiedler and Ptak on linear-algebraic characterizations of K-matrices to the setting of oriented matroids. Our proof is elementary and simplifies the original proof substantially by exploiting the duality of oriented matroids. As an application, we show that a simple principal pivot method applied to the linear complementarity problems with K-matrices converges very quickly, by a purely combinatorial argument.
description: 17 pages; v2, v3: clarified proof of Thm 5.5, minor corrections
Critical and multicritical behavior of the +- J Ising model in two and three dimensions
Creators: name: Hasenbusch, Martin
name: Toldin, Francesco Parisen
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report our Monte Carlo results on the critical and multicritical behavior of the +- J Ising model [with a random-exchange probability P(J_{xy}) = p δ(J_{xy} - J) + (1-p) δ(J_{xy} + J)], in two and three dimensions. We study the transition line between the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phase, which extends from p=1 to a multicritical (Nishimori) point. By a finite-size scaling analysis, we provide strong numerical evidence that in three dimensions the critical behavior along this line belongs to the same universality class as that of the critical transition in the randomly dilute Ising model. In two dimensions we confirm that the critical behavior is controlled by the pure Ising fixed point and that disorder is marginally irrelevant, giving rise to universal logarithmic corrections. In both two and three dimensions, we also determine the location of the multicritical Nishimori point, as well as the renormalization-group dimensions of the operators that control the renormalization-group flow close to it.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Proceedings of the International Conference on Highly Frustrated Magnetism (HFM 2008), 7-12 September, 2008, Braunschweig, Germany
Nicolas Poussin, c1594-1665 : the late mythological landscapes : the last synthesis
Creators: name: Watkins, Rosemary Ann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Galileo's confirmation of Copernican cosmology was one of the major cultural problems of seventeenth-century Europe. Which was right? The reasoned experiments of science, or the faith of the Roman Catholic Church, which condemned such cosmology as contrary to Holy Writ? Nicolas Poussin, the classical French painter in Rome, offered his personal solution to this dilemma in his final paintings, mainly landscapes, usually mythological, but always allegorical. From antique, sixteenth-century and Campanellan thought, particularly Stoicism, he depicted the order and harmony of Creation by means of allegory. He concluded with Campanella that contemplation of the Copernican universe offered a means of spiritual growth. To Poussin, the Stoic Divine Reason behind Nature became the sign of eternal salvation offered by God to those who accepted union with Him. In particular, he felt that this union depended upon Man’s use of the Christian sacraments to obtain the grace needed to act in co-operation with God. This fusion of religious feeling with philosophical conviction caused an exquisite integration of form with complex allegorical content, in an intense unity characteristic of the age of the Baroque. The masterly classical freedom and precision of Poussin’s final manner adapted all pictorial elements in order to arouse delectation, or spiritual delight, in the person who perceived his pictures.
On the 7th order ODE with submaximal symmetry
Creators: name: Dunajski, Maciej
name: Sokolov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a general solution to the unique 7th order ODE admitting ten dimensional group of contact symmetries. The integral curves of this ODE are rational contact curves in $\PP^3$ which give rise to rational plane curves of degree six. The moduli space of these curves is a real form of the homogeneous space $Sp(4)/SL(2)$.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Final version - to appear in JGP
(Unoriented) T-folds with few T's
Creators: name: Anastasopoulos, Pascal
name: Bianchi, Massimo
name: Morales, Jose F.
name: Pradisi, Gianfranco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the combined action of Z_2-chiral reflections (T-dualities) and shifts to build N=1,2 supersymmetric four-dimensional string compactifications with few moduli. In particular, we consider Z_2^4 asymmetric orbifolds of Type IIB on the maximal torus of SO(12) that mimic N=2 Calabi-Yau compactifications with small "effective" Hodge numbers starting from (h_{11}, h_{21})=(1,1). We analyze possible unoriented projections, providing Type I examples with or without open strings. N=1 oriented asymmetric shift-orbifolds of Type IIB with few chiral multiplets are also presented.
description: 26 pages, minor corrections, references added
Self-Organized V - Mo Oxide Fibers by the Micro-Pulling Down Method
Creators: name: Klimm, Detlef
name: Orlinski, Krzysztof
name: Pawlak, Dorota A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The V2O5-MoO3 mixtures offer a whole range of materials where properties can be adjusted by simple modification of experimental parameters, which may be utilized in manufacturing of metamaterials with on-demand properties. The V2O5-MoO3 system contains an intermediate phase V9Mo6O40, with a small fraction of V4+ instead of V5+. Consequently, this system should rather be considered as pseudobinary. The V4+ content depends on the oxygen partial pressure in the atmosphere. Thus, by changing the oxygen partial pressure one can tailor the electric properties of the system, and by changing the supercooling, the morphologic structure of crystallized bodies as well. For better understanding of this system differential thermal analysis and thermodynamic modeling was performed. Fibers of eutectic composition between V9Mo6O40 and MoO3 were grown by the micro-pulling-down technique. X-ray diffraction confirmed the existence of the V9Mo6O40 intermediate phase.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, MRS Fall 2009 Boston
Stability of a Bose-Einstein condensate revisited for composite bosons
Creators: name: Combescot, M.
name: Snoke, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that elementary bosons condense in a unique state, not so much because this state has the lowest free particle energy but because it costs a macroscopic amount of energy to put the particles into different states which can then interact through quantum particle exchanges. Since individual exchanges between the two fermions of a composite boson are ignored when composite particles are replaced by elementary bosons, it is of importance to reconsider the exchange energy argument for the stability of the Bose-Einstein condensate in the case of composite bosons. We do this here in the light of the new many-body theory which allows us to take exactly into account all possible exchanges between the fermionic components of the composite bosons. We confirm that the condensate of composite bosons is made of a unique state, this state being moreover pure: a coherent superposition of states close in energy is shown to be less favorable for both elementary and composite bosons.
Running Gluon Mass from Landau Gauge Lattice QCD Propagator
Creators: name: Oliveira, O.
name: Bicudo, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interpretation of the Landau gauge lattice gluon propagator as a massive type bosonic propagator is investigated. Three different scenarios are discussed: i) an infrared constant gluon mass; ii) an ultraviolet constant gluon mass; iii) a momentum dependent mass. We find that the infrared data can be associated with a massive propagator up to momenta $\sim 500$ MeV, with a constant gluon mass of 723(11) MeV, if one excludes the zero momentum gluon propagator from the analysis, or 648(7) MeV, if the zero momentum gluon propagator is included in the data sets. The ultraviolet lattice data is not compatible with a massive type propagator with a constant mass. The scenario of a momentum dependent gluon mass gives a decreasing mass with the momentum, which vanishes in the deep ultraviolet region. Furthermore, we show that the functional forms used to describe the decoupling like solution of the Dyson-Schwinger equations are compatible with the lattice data with similar mass scales.
description: Version to appear in J. Phys. G. New version include some rewriting and new analysis. In particular, the section on the running mass is new
A Novel Formulation of Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix Renormalization
Creators: name: Kniehl, Bernd A.
name: Sirlin, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a gauge-independent quark mass counterterm for the on-shell renormalization of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix in the Standard Model that is directly expressed in terms of the Lorentz-invariant self-energy functions, and automatically satisfies the hermiticity constraints of the mass matrix. It is very convenient for practical applications and leads to a gauge-independent CKM counterterm matrix that preserves unitarity and satisfies other highly desirable theoretical properties, such as flavor democracy.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Precision spectroscopy of the 3s-3p fine structure doublet in Mg+
Creators: name: Batteiger, V.
name: Knünz, S.
name: Herrmann, M.
name: Saathoff, G.
name: Schüssler, H. A.
name: Bernhardt, B.
name: Wilken, T.
name: Holzwarth, R.
name: Hänsch, T. W.
name: Udem, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a recently demonstrated method for precision spectroscopy on strong transitions in trapped ions to measure both fine structure components of the 3s-3p transition in 24-Mg+ and 26-Mg+. We deduce absolute frequency reference data for transition frequencies, isotope shifts and fine structure splittings that are in particular useful for comparison with quasar absorption spectra, which test possible space-time variations of the fine structure constant. The measurement accuracy improves previous literature values, when existing, by more than two orders of magnitude.
Relativistic stars in f(R) and scalar-tensor theories
Creators: name: Babichev, E.
name: Langlois, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study relativistic stars in the context of scalar tensor theories of gravity that try to account for the observed cosmic acceleration and satisfy the local gravity constraints via the chameleon mechanism. More specifically, we consider two types of models: scalar tensor theories with an inverse power law potential and f(R) theories. Using a relaxation algorithm, we construct numerically static relativistic stars, both for constant energy density configurations and for a polytropic equation of state. We can reach a gravitational potential up to $Φ\sim 0.3$ at the surface of the star, even in f(R) theories with an "unprotected" curvature singularity. However, we find static configurations only if the pressure does not exceed one third of the energy density, except possibly in a limited region of the star (otherwise, one expects tachyonic instabilities to develop). This constraint is satisfied by realistic equations of state for neutron stars.
description: 20 pages, 10 Figs, revtex4; v2. minor corrections and changes; v3: a few changes, matches published version
Photodissociation of the {HeH$^+$} molecular ion
Creators: name: Dumitriu, Irina
name: Saenz, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photodissociation cross section of the molecular ion HeH$^+$ was calculated within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation for a parallel, a perpendicular, and an isotropic orientation of the molecular axis with respect to the field, considering also different initial vibrational and rotational states. The results were compared to recent data from a free-electron laser experiment performed at the FLASH facility [H.B. Pedersen {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 223202, (2007)]. Within the experimental uncertainties theoretical and experimental results are compatible with each other.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
The witness in court : problems of demeanor in the courtroom setting
Creators: name: Wilder, Gillian M.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The concern of this thesis is to discover some of the basic principles which structure interaction in the courtroom. The data on which the analysis is based consists of material collected by observation in the Magistrates' Courts. Various "rules" which structure social interaction in general are examined as to their relevance to courtroom interaction and problems related to the presentation of self of lay participants in court. It is first proposed that various of these "rules" are subject to violation in the courtroom. These violations facilitate the purposes of the court in that they make it possible for witnesses' arguments to be examined exhaustively. The effects of these violations on witnesses demeanor, considering the specific setting of the court, are described and analysed. Following this, the attributes of “proper demeanor”, defined as demeanor acceptable to other participants, for lay witnesses in the courtroom are isolated and examples given of witnesses who failed to show these attributes during their appearances in court. An analysis is presented of the process of categorization of these witnesses as unfit interactants by professional courtroom participants, and the consequences of these categorizations for the witnesses. Those who failed to show "proper demeanor" are contrasted with witnesses whose appearances in court were more successful. Finally, the kinds of explanations and arguments which are put forward as part of the presentation of self by lay participants in court are examined with particular reference to whether or not they are seen as appropriate by lay and professional participants.
The Yangian origin of the Grassmannian integral
Creators: name: Drummond, J. M.
name: Ferro, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyse formulas which reproduce different contributions to scattering amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory through a Grassmannian integral. Recently their Yangian invariance has been proved directly by using the explicit expression of the Yangian level-one generators. The specific cyclic structure of the form integrated over the Grassmannian enters in a crucial way in demonstrating the symmetry. Here we show that the Yangian symmetry fixes this structure uniquely.
description: 26 pages. v2: typos corrected, published version
Decoherence in quantum dots due to real and virtual transitions: a non-perturbative calculation
Creators: name: Grange, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically acoustic phonon induced decoherence in quantum dots. We calculate the dephasing of fundamental (interband or intraband) optical transitions due to real and virtual transitions with higher energy levels. Up to two acoustic phonon processes (absorption and/or emission) are taken into account simultaneously in a non-perturbative manner. An analytic expression of acoustic phonon induced broadening is given as a function of the electron-phonon matrix elements and is physically interpreted. The theory is applied to the dephasing of intersublevel transitions in self-assembled quantum dots.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Energetics of PCMDI/CMIP3 Climate Models: Energy Budget and Meridional Enthalpy Transport
Creators: name: Lucarini, Valerio
name: Ragone, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the PCMDI/CMIP3 simulations performed by climate models (CMs) using pre-industrial and SRESA1B scenarios. Relatively large biases are present for most CMs when global energy budgets and when the atmospheric, oceanic, and land budgets are considered. Apparently, the biases do not result from transient effects, but depend on the imperfect closure of the energy cycle in the fluid components and on inconsistencies over land. Therefore, the planetary emission temperature is underestimated. This may explain the CMs' cold bias. In the pre-industrial scenario, CMs agree on the location in the mid-latitudes of the peaks of the meridional atmospheric enthalpy transport, while large discrepancies exist on the intensity. Disagreements on the location and intensity of the oceanic transport peaks are serious. With increased $CO_2$ concentration, a small poleward shift of the peak and an increase in the intensity of the atmospheric transport of up to 10% are detected in both hemispheres. Instead, most CMs feature a decrease in the oceanic transport intensity in the northern hemisphere and an equatorward shift of the peak in both hemispheres. The Bjerkens compensation mechanism is active both on climatological and interannual time scales. The peak of the total meridional transport is typically around $35^\circ$ in both hemispheres and scenarios, whereas disagreements on the intensity are relevant. With increased $CO_2$ concentration, the total transport increases by up to 10%, thus contributing to polar amplification. Advances in the representation of physical processes are definitely needed for providing a self-consistent representation of climate as a non-equilibrium thermodynamical system.
description: 57 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables [greatly improved version]
Additional file 2: of Promoter hypomethylation mediated upregulation of MicroRNA-10b-3p targets FOXO3 to promote the progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)
Creators: name: Lu, Yi-fang
name: Yu, Jia-rui
name: Yang, Zhao
name: Zhu, Guan-xia
name: Gao, Peng
name: Wang, Huan
name: Chen, Si-yuan
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Liu, Mei-yue
name: Niu, Yi
name: Wei, Xiao-mei
name: Wang, Wei
name: Ye, Feng-jin
name: Zhang, Li-xin
name: Zhao, Yue
name: Sun, Guo-gui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. The Specific primers of potential targets. (DOC 38â kb)
Data-driven development of personality predictive lexica from social media
Creators: name: He, Xiaoli
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: Automatic personality prediction is getting more popular because it is convenient and reliable. Lexicon-based analysis has been successful in the fields of sentiment analysis and emotion. Many studies have used linear models for personality prediction, which suggests that we can also use lexical-based analysis for personality prediction. In the current study, we developed weighted word lexicons (words and scores) on each dimension of MBTI personality. The lexicons are built based on eight MBTI datasets, different features (unigram, 1-2 grams, 1-2-3 grams) and weightings (TF, TF-IDF, TF-logIDF), and different supervised learning models. Then we ran correlation analysis between our MBTI lexicons and other existing lexicons, such as Big-5, emotion, sentiment, age, gender. The correlation analysis shows interesting and reasonable correlation between different personality dimensions and other psychological traits, and it also provides evidence for the robustness of our lexicons.
Singular Continuation: Generating Piece-wise Linear Approximations to Pareto Sets via Global Analysis
Creators: name: Lovison, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C29, 58K25

description: We propose a strategy for approximating Pareto optimal sets based on the global analysis framework proposed by Smale (Dynamical systems, New York, 1973, pp. 531-544). The method highlights and exploits the underlying manifold structure of the Pareto sets, approximating Pareto optima by means of simplicial complexes. The method distinguishes the hierarchy between singular set, Pareto critical set and stable Pareto critical set, and can handle the problem of superposition of local Pareto fronts, occurring in the general nonconvex case. Furthermore, a quadratic convergence result in a suitable set-wise sense is proven and tested in a number of numerical examples.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures
Approaches to Understanding Cosmic Acceleration
Creators: name: Silvestri, Alessandra
name: Trodden, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical approaches to explaining the observed acceleration of the universe are reviewed. We briefly discuss the evidence for cosmic acceleration, and the implications for standard General Relativity coupled to conventional sources of energy-momentum. We then address three broad methods of addressing an accelerating universe: the introduction of a cosmological constant, its problems and origins; the possibility of dark energy, and the associated challenges for fundamental physics; and the option that an infrared modification of general relativity may be responsible for the large-scale behavior of the universe.
description: Invited review article for Reports on Progress in Physics, 55 pages, 7 figures. References added, numerous minor edits. Accepted for publication in Reports on Progress in Physics
Global simulations of galactic dynamo driven by cosmic-rays and exploding magnetized stars
Creators: name: Hanasz, Michał
name: Wóltański, Dominik
name: Kowalik, Kacper
name: Pawłaszek, Rafał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct global galactic--scale magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of the cosmic--ray driven dynamo. We assume that exploding stars deposit small--scale, randomly oriented, dipolar magnetic fields into the differentially rotating ISM, together with a portion of cosmic rays, accelerated in supernova shocks. Our simulations are performed with the aid of a new parallel MHD code PIERNIK. We demonstrate that dipolar magnetic fields supplied on small SN--remnant scales, can be amplified exponentially by the CR--driven dynamo to the present equipartition values, and transformed simultaneously to large galactic--scales by an inverse cascade promoted by resistive processes.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, To be published in "Cosmic Magnetic Fields: From Planets, to Stars and Galaxies", K.G. Strassmeier, A.G. Kosovichev & J.E. Beckman, eds., Proc. IAU Symp. 259, CUP
Gravitational Wave Polarizations: A Test of General Relativity Using Binary Black Hole Mergers
Creators: name: Mathur, Sudhi
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2020
Subjects: computational astrophysics
general relativity
Physics
Gravitational waves

description: General Relativity predicts that gravitational radiation is purely tensor polarized and thus, gravitational waves are composed of linear combinations of two transverse polarization modes, referred to as plus (+) and cross (×) tensor modes. However, alternate gravitational theories predict the existence of up to four additional vector and scalar longitudinal GW polarization modes.

In this thesis, we develop a test of the gravitational wave (GW) polarization prediction of general relativity by searching for small admixtures of vector and/or scalar polarization components in transient GWs from binary black hole mergers. We use a network of five non-co-oriented GW detectors available in the near future, Bayesian inference parameter estimation, and nested sampling to quantify the detection sensitivity for such non-tensor GW polarization components.
The WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey: Direct constraints on blue galaxy intrinsic alignments at intermediate redshifts
Creators: name: Mandelbaum, Rachel
name: Blake, Chris
name: Bridle, Sarah
name: Abdalla, Filipe B.
name: Brough, Sarah
name: Colless, Matthew
name: Couch, Warrick
name: Croom, Scott
name: Davis, Tamara
name: Drinkwater, Michael J.
name: Forster, Karl
name: Glazebrook, Karl
name: Jelliffe, Ben
name: Jurek, Russell J.
name: Li, I-hui
name: Madore, Barry
name: Martin, Chris
name: Pimbblet, Kevin
name: Poole, Gregory B.
name: Pracy, Michael
name: Sharp, Rob
name: Wisnioski, Emily
name: Woods, David
name: Wyder, Ted
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlations between the intrinsic shapes of galaxy pairs, and between the intrinsic shapes of galaxies and the large-scale density field, may be induced by tidal fields. These correlations, which have been detected at low redshifts (z<0.35) for bright red galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), and for which upper limits exist for blue galaxies at z~0.1, provide a window into galaxy formation and evolution, and are also an important contaminant for current and future weak lensing surveys. Measurements of these alignments at intermediate redshifts (z~0.6) that are more relevant for cosmic shear observations are very important for understanding the origin and redshift evolution of these alignments, and for minimising their impact on weak lensing measurements. We present the first such intermediate-redshift measurement for blue galaxies, using galaxy shape measurements from SDSS and spectroscopic redshifts from the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey. Our null detection allows us to place upper limits on the contamination of weak lensing measurements by blue galaxy intrinsic alignments that, for the first time, do not require significant model-dependent extrapolation from the z~0.1 SDSS observations. Also, combining the SDSS and WiggleZ constraints gives us a long redshift baseline with which to constrain intrinsic alignment models and contamination of the cosmic shear power spectrum. Assuming that the alignments can be explained by linear alignment with the smoothed local density field, we find that a measurement of σ_8 in a blue-galaxy dominated, CFHTLS-like survey would be contaminated by at most +/-0.02 (95% confidence level, SDSS and WiggleZ) or +/-0.03 (WiggleZ alone) due to intrinsic alignments. [Abridged]
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, accepted to MNRAS; v2 has correction to one author's name, NO other changes; v3 has minor changes in explanation and calculations, no significant difference in results or conclusions; v4 has an additional footnote about model interpretation, no changes to data/calculations/results
Next-to-Leading-Order QCD Corrections to e^ + e^- -> J/ψ+gg at the B Factories
Creators: name: Gong, Bin
name: Wang, Jian-Xiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the next-to-leading-order (NLO) QCD corrections to $e^+e^-\to J/ψg g$ via color singlet $J/ψ(^3{-0.8mm}S_1)$ at the B factories. The result shows that the cross section is enhanced to $0.373\pb$ by a K factor (NLO/LO) of about 1.21. By considering its dependence on the charm quark mass and renormalization scale, the NLO cross section can range from 0.294 to $0.409\pb$. Further including the $ψ^\prime$ feed-down, $σ(e^+e^-\to \jpsi X(\mathrm{non} c\bar{c}))$ is enhanced by another factor of about 1.29 and reaches $0.482\pb$. In addition, the momentum distributions of $J/ψ$ production and polarization are presented. Recent measurements from Belle agree well with our prediction for the cross section and momentum distribution. It is expected that this process can serve as a very good channel to clarify the $J/ψ$ polarization puzzle by performing further experimental measurements.
description: published version in PRL, 4 pages, 4 figures, references added
Border security, civilian security, and migrant security : a comparative analysis of the United States and Mexico's immigration policies
Creators: name: Broderick, Courtney Reid
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Border security
Immigration
Mexico
United States
Operation Streamline

description: The United States and Mexico passed restrictive immigration legislation in the twentieth century to prioritize border security and civilian security. As a result, the security of migrants has often suffered. Both countries also heavily militarized their borders by the early twenty-first century. Another consequence of these restrictive laws and militarization are the continued initiatives aimed at federal-state-local cooperation in immigration enforcement. Amidst calls for domestic, inter-agency cooperation, however, the United States and Mexico have rarely worked together to formulate comprehensive immigration laws, on an international level. This report takes an interdisciplinary approach, combining historical and public policy scholarship, to examine how militarized approaches to border security and immigration enforcement can negatively affect civilian and migrant security. Finally, this research also offers a new perspective on federal-state-local cooperation initiatives to illustrate civilian involvement in immigration enforcement, intimidation, and assistance in each country.
Entanglement and Second Quantization in the Framework of the Fermionic Projector
Creators: name: Finster, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is developed for realizing entanglement and general second quantized fermionic and bosonic fields in the framework of the fermionic projector.
description: 41 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures, shortened (published version, supplemented by appendix)
Analytic three-loop Solutions for N=4 SYM Twist Operators
Creators: name: Kotikov, Anatoly V.
name: Rej, Adam
name: Zieme, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a method to obtain the analytic solution of the higher-order Baxter equation for twist-two and twist-three operators of planar N=4 SYM. Our result proofs the conjectured formula for the three-loop anomalous dimension of twist-two operators. As such we derive the maximally transcendental part of the corresponding three-loop QCD result from the maximal supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimension purely by methods of integrability.
description: 23 pages; v2: references added, appendix A improved
Additional file 1 of Association between nontraditional lipid profiles and peripheral arterial disease in Chinese adults with hypertension
Creators: name: Ding, Congcong
name: Chen, Yang
name: Shi, Yumeng
name: Li, Minghui
name: Hu, Lihua
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Wang, Tao
name: Zhu, Lingjuan
name: Huang, Xiao
name: Bao, Huihui
name: Cheng, Xiaoshu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Odds ratio of PAD according to continuous or quintiles of nontraditional lipid profiles. Fig. S1. The association between the TC/HDL-C ratio (per SD increment) and the risk of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in various subgroups*. *Adjusted, if not stratified, for age, sex, BMI, SBP, DBP, smoking status, alcohol drinking status, fasting glucose, total homocysteine, eGFR, self-reported diabetes, self-reported stroke, lipoprotein-lowering drugs, and antihypertensive drugs. History of diabetes was defined as self-reported diabetes, or use of glucose-lowering drugs. Fig. S2. The association between the TG/HDL-C ratio (per SD increment) and the risk of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in various subgroups*. *Adjusted, if not stratified, for age, sex, BMI, SBP, DBP, smoking status, alcohol drinking status, fasting glucose, total homocysteine, eGFR, self-reported diabetes, self-reported stroke, lipoprotein-lowering drugs, and antihypertensive drugs. History of diabetes was defined as self-reported diabetes, or use of glucose-lowering drugs. Fig. S3. The association between the LDL-C/HDL-C ratio (per SD increment) and the risk of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in various subgroups*. *Adjusted, if not stratified, for age, sex, BMI, SBP, DBP, smoking status, alcohol drinking status, fasting glucose, total homocysteine, eGFR, self-reported diabetes, self-reported stroke, lipoprotein-lowering drugs, and antihypertensive drugs. History of diabetes was defined as self-reported diabetes, or use of glucose-lowering drugs. Fig. S4. The association between the non-HDL-C (per SD increment) and the risk of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in various subgroups*. *Adjusted, if not stratified, for age, sex, BMI, SBP, DBP, smoking status, alcohol drinking status, fasting glucose, total homocysteine, eGFR, self-reported diabetes, self-reported stroke, lipoprotein-lowering drugs, and antihypertensive drugs. History of diabetes was defined as self-reported diabetes, or use of glucose-lowering drugs.