cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The accretion disk in the post period-minimum cataclysmic variable SDSS J080434.20+510349.2
Creators: name: Zharikov, S.
name: Tovmassian, G.
name: Aviles, A.
name: Michel, R.
name: Gonzalez-Buitrago, D.
name: Garcia-Diaz, Ma. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study of SDSS0804 is primarily concerned with the double-hump shape in the light curve and its connection with the accretion disk in this bounce-back system. Time-resolved photometric and spectroscopic observations were obtained to analyze the behavior of the system between superoutbursts. A geometric model of a binary system containing a disk with two outer annuli spiral density waves was applied to explain the light curve and the Doppler tomography. Observations were carried out during 2008-2009, after the object's magnitude decreased to V~17.7(0.1) from the March 2006 eruption. The light curve clearly shows a sinusoid-like variability with a 0.07 mag amplitude and a 42.48 min periodicity, which is half of the orbital period of the system. In Sept. 2010, the system underwent yet another superoutburst and returned to its quiescent level by the beginning of 2012. This light curve once again showed a double-humps, but with a significantly smaller ~0.01mag amplitude. Other types of variability like a "mini-outburst" or SDSS1238-like features were not detected. Doppler tomograms, obtained from spectroscopic data during the same period of time, show a large accretion disk with uneven brightness, implying the presence of spiral waves. We constructed a geometric model of a bounce-back system containing two spiral density waves in the outer annuli of the disk to reproduce the observed light curves. The Doppler tomograms and the double-hump-shape light curves in quiescence can be explained by a model system containing a massive >0.7Msun white dwarf with a surface temperature of ~12000K, a late-type brown dwarf, and an accretion disk with two outer annuli spirals. According to this model, the accretion disk should be large, extending to the 2:1 resonance radius, and cool (~2500K). The inner parts of the disk should be optically thin in the continuum or totally void.
description: 12 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
How well do we need to measure the Higgs boson mass and self-coupling?
Creators: name: Gupta, Rick S.
name: Rzehak, Heidi
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Much of the discussion regarding future measurements of the Higgs boson mass and self-coupling is focussed on how well various collider options can do. In this article we ask a physics-based question of how well do we need colliders to measure these quantities to have an impact on discovery of new physics or an impact in how we understand the role of the Higgs boson in nature. We address the question within the framework of the Standard Model and various beyond the Standard Model scenarios, including supersymmetry and theories of composite Higgs bosons. We conclude that the LHC's stated ability to measure the Higgs boson to better than 150 MeV will be as good as we will ever need to know the Higgs boson mass in the foreseeable future. On the other hand, we estimate that the self-coupling will likely need to be measured to better than 20 percent to see a deviation from the Standard Model expectation. This is a challenging target for future collider and upgrade scenarios.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 7 of Early contribution of germline and nevi genetic alterations to a rapidly-progressing cutaneous melanoma patient: a case report
Creators: name: Mordoh, Ana
name: Triviño Pardo, Juan Carlos
name: Carri, Ibel
name: Barrio, María Marcela
name: Mordoh, José
name: Aris, Mariana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. Complementary functional analysis of altered genes in Patient#009.
Three new compounds from the twigs and leaves of Nageia fleuryi Hickel
Creators: name: Xu, Jia-Xin
name: Chen, Lu-Zhou
name: Yang, Hu
name: Liu, Yu-Nan
name: Shen, Tao
name: Lou, Hong-Xiang
name: Ren, Dong-Mei
name: Xiang, Lan
name: Wang, Xiao-Ning
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two new diterpenoids, 12,15-di-O-acetylhypargenin B (1) and taiwanin F-12-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), one new monoterpenoid, (S)-7-methyl-3-methyleneoct-6-ene-1,2-diyl diacetate (3), together with eight known compounds (4−11), were obtained from the twigs and leaves of Nageia fleuryi Hickel. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic techniques including HR-ESI-MS and 1 D and 2 D NMR experiments. Spectroscopic data of the known compound 4 were provided for the first time. Compounds 1 and 11 exhibited strong inhibitory activity on LPS-stimulated production of NO in RAW 264.7 murine macrophages, while compounds 1, 3, and 5 showed significant quinone reductase inducing activity in Hepa 1c1c7 murine hepatoma cells. Moreover, compounds 7 and 8 showed inhibitory activity against the proliferation of the human prostate carcinoma DU145 cells.
Microscopic characterization of Lévy flights of light in atomic vapors
Creators: name: Mercadier, Nicolas
name: Chevrollier, Martine
name: Guerin, William
name: Kaiser, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate multiple scattering of near-resonant light in a Doppler-broadened atomic vapor. We experimentally characterize the length distribution of the steps between successive scattering events. The obtained power law is characteristic of a superdiffusive behavior, where rare but very long steps (Lévy flights) dominate the transport properties.
description: High resolutions figures in the published version
Über die Orte der Theologie (De locis theologicis): Melchior Cano, Gaspard Juénin, Girolamo Buzi, Johann Opstraet und Benedict Stattler
Creators: name: Hogenmüller, Boris
Publisher: name: Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft, [N.F.] Bd. 36 (2012): Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft
Spectral and formal stability criteria of spatially inhomogeneous stationary solutions to the Vlasov equation for the Hamiltonian mean-field model
Creators: name: Ogawa, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stability of spatially inhomogeneous solutions to the Vlasov equation is investigated for the Hamiltonian mean-field model to provide the spectral stability criterion and the formal stability criterion in the form of necessary and sufficient conditions. These criteria determine stability of spatially inhomogeneous solutions whose stability has not been decided correctly by using a less refined formal stability criterion. It is shown that some of such solutions can be found in a family of stationary solutions to the Vlasov equation, which is parametrized with macroscopic quantities and has a two-phase coexistence region in the parameter space.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, text modified, section VE added, references added, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Die Schale von Podgorica. Bemerkungen zu einem außergewöhnlichen christlichen Glas der Spätantike
Creators: name: Nagel, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 213.2013(2014): Bonner Jahrbücher
The Role of transcription in stationary phase mutagenesis in Bacillus subtilis
Creators: name: Martin, Holly Anne
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2010

description: Stationary phase mutagenesis, also known as stress-induced or adaptive mutagenesis, is defined as the accumulation of mutations during conditions of no net growth or conditions of stress. This process has been implicated in acquiring antibiotic resistance and evasion of host immune responses in microbial pathogens and in the generation of mutations that lead to neoplasia in animal cells. Previous work has shown that defects in DNA synthesis and repair systems contribute to the formation of adaptive mutations; however the role of transcription in the accumulation of mutations is still being examined. It is speculated that transcriptional derepression leads to an increase in the accumulation of mutations. We tested the transcription associated mutagenesis hypothesis by modulating the level of transcription of a point-mutated leuC allele. We modulated transcription by altering growth conditions which physiologically altered transcription and genetically through the use of inducible and repressible promoters. We found that increases in transcription correlated with the accumulation of mutations that confer leucine prototrophy. Since transcription is a ubiquitous biological process, transcription-associated mutagenesis may influence evolutionary processes in all organisms.
On the Nature of the Hot Component in the Symbiotic, Supersoft X-ray Binary AG Draconis
Creators: name: Sion, E. M.
name: Moreno, J.
name: Godon, P.
name: Sabra, B.
name: Mikolajewska, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AG Dra is a symbiotic variable consisting of a metal poor, yellow giant mass donor under-filling its Roche lobe, and a hot accreting white dwarf, possibly surrounded by an optically thick, bright accretion disk which could be present from wind accretion. We constructed NLTE synthetic spectral models for white dwarf spectra and optically thick accretion disk spectra to model a FUSE spectrum of AG Dra, obtained when the hot component is viewed in front of the yellow giant. The spectrum has been de-reddened (E(B-V) = 0.05) and the model fitting carried out, with the distance regarded as a free parameter, but required to be larger than the Hipparcos lower limit of 1 kpc. We find that the best-fitting model is a bare accreting white dwarf with Mwd = 0.4 Msun, Teff = 80,000K and a model-derived distance of 1543 pc. Higher temperatures are ruled out due to excess flux at the shortest wavelengths while a lower temperature decreases the distance below 1 kpc. Any accretion disk which might be present is a only a minor contributor to the FUV flux. This raises the possibility that the soft X-rays originate from a very hot boundary layer between a putative accretion disk and the accreting star.
description: The Astronomical Journal, in press
Machine learning the trilinear and light-quark Yukawa couplings from Higgs pair kinematic shapes
Creators: name: Alasfar, Lina
name: Gröber, Ramona
name: Grojean, Christophe
name: Paul, Ayan
name: Qian, Zhuoni
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: coupling, Yukawa
coupling, Higgs
gluon gluon, fusion
CERN LHC Coll, upgrade
pair production
FCC-hh
rescaling
5/3
new physics
flow
topological
kinematics
suppression

description: Revealing the Higgs pair production process is the next big challenge in high energy physics. In this work, we explore the use of interpretable machine learning and cooperative game theory for extraction of the trilinear Higgs self-coupling in Higgs pair production. In particular, we show how a topological decomposition of the gluon-gluon fusion Higgs pair production process can be used to simplify the machine learning analysis flow. Furthermore, we extend the analysis to include $q\bar{q}\to hh$ production, which is strongly suppressed in the Standard Model, to simultaneously extract the trilinear Higgs coupling and to bound large deviations of the light-quark Yukawa couplings from the Standard Model values. We show that the simultaneous modification of the Yukawa couplings can dilute the constraints on the trilinear coupling significantly. We perform similar analyses for FCC-hh. We discuss some motivated flavourful new physics scenarios where such a global analysis prevails.
Reshaping movement distributions with limit-push robotic training
Creators: name: Shah, AK
name: Sharp, I
name: Hajissa, E
name: Patton, James
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: High-cost situations need to be avoided. However, occasionally, cost may only be learned by experience. Here, we tested whether an artificially induced unstable and invisible high-cost region, a 'limit-push' force field, might reshape people's motion distributions. Healthy and neurologically impaired (chronic stroke) populations attempted 600 interceptions of a projectile while holding a robot handle that could render forces to the hand. The 'limit-push,' in the middle of the study, pushed the hand outward unless the hand stayed within a box-shaped region. Both healthy and some stroke survivors adapted through selection of safer actions, avoiding the high-cost regions (outside the box); they stayed more inside and even kept a greater distance from the box's boundaries. This was supported by other measures that showed subjects distributed their hand movements within the box more uniformly. These effects lasted a very short time after returning to the no-force condition. Although most robotic teaching approaches focus on shifting the mean, this limit-push treatment demonstrates how both mean and variance might be reshaped in motor training and neurorehabilitation.
Additional file 1 of Antidepressants Trial in Parkinson's Disease (ADepT-PD): protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial on the effectiveness of escitalopram and nortriptyline on depressive symptoms in Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Schrag, A
name: Carroll, C
name: Duncan, G
name: Molloy, S
name: Grover, L
name: Hunter, R
name: Brown, R
name: Freemantle, N
name: Whipps, J
name: Serfaty, M. A
name: Lewis, G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Participant timeline.
Forcing-dependent stability of steady states in a turbulent swirling flow
Creators: name: Saint-Michel, Brice
name: Dubrulle, Bérengère
name: Ravelet, Florent
name: Daviaud, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of the forcing on the steady turbulent states of a von Kármán swirling flow, at constant impeller speed, or at constant torque. We find that the different forcing conditions change the nature of the stability of the steady states and reveal dynamical regimes that bear similarities with low-dimensional systems. We suggest that this forcing dependence may be an out- of-equilibrium analogue of the ensemble inequivalence, valid for long-range interacting statistical systems, and that it may be applicable to other turbulent systems.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
The origin of the spectral intensities of cosmic-ray positrons
Creators: name: Cowsik, R.
name: Burch, B.
name: Madziwa-Nussinov, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AMS instrument aboard the International Space Station is a high precision instrument capable of collecting large statistics on cosmic ray intensities and as such has started making highly significant contributions to Astroparticle Physics. In order to fully benefit from these observations, the positron fraction in cosmic rays in their recent publication and other results that will follow, the models to interpret the results have to be equally good. We enlarge on this remark by citing examples from the currently popular model and one of our own fitting the observed spectra of positrons, extending it to higher energies. We also show what one might expect to observe from a mono-energetic source, such as the annihilation of dark matter.
Conserved quantities of SU(2)-invariant interactions for correlated fermions and the advantages for quantum Monte Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Parragh, Nicolaus
name: Toschi, Alessandro
name: Held, Karsten
name: Sangiovanni, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of realistic calculations for strongly-correlated materials with $d$- or $f$-electrons the efficient computation of multi-orbital models is of paramount importance. Here we introduce a set of invariants for the SU(2)-symmetric Kanamori Hamiltonian which allows to massively speed up the calculation of the fermionic trace in hybridization-expansion continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo algorithms. As an application, we show that, exploiting this set of good quantum numbers, the study of the orbital-selective Mott-transition in systems with up to seven correlated orbitals becomes feasible.
description: 4 pages, 2 figs
Report about minimum standards for training courses on animal welfare assessment for official control of waterbath stunning of turkeys.
Creators: name: EURCAW-Poultry-SFA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: turkey
training
minimum standards
waterbath stunning

description: This document describes the minimum standards that Member States may have into consideration when developing training courses for official controls to protect welfare of turkeys in slaughterhouses that use waterbath stunning. Training is meant as further training or continuing education for inspectors who work with animal welfare official controls of turkeys at slaughterhouse. For example, training can include not only the indicators for the assessment of animal welfare but also the methods and the harmonisation of the checks among inspectors, and communication workshops.
Statistical similarity between the compression of a porous material and earthquakes
Creators: name: Baro, Jordi
name: Corral, Alvaro
name: Illa, Xavier
name: Planes, Antoni
name: Salje, Ekhard K. H.
name: Schranz, Wilfried
name: Soto-Parra, Daniel E.
name: Vives, Eduard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been long stated that there are profound analogies between fracture experiments and earthquakes; however, few works attempt a complete characterization of the parallelisms between these so separate phenomena. We study the Acoustic Emission events produced during the compression of Vycor (SiO2). The Gutenberg-Richter law, the modified Omori's law, and the law of aftershock productivity are found to hold for a minimum of 5 decades, are independent of the compression rate, and keep stationary for all the duration of the experiments. The waiting-time distribution fulfills a unified scaling law with a power-law exponent close to 2.45 for long times, which is explained in terms of the temporal variations of the activity rate.
description: 4 pages and a bit more, 4 figures
Protocol for There Are No Major Age Effects for UX Aspects of Voice User Interfaces Using the Kano Categorization (01/2023)
Creators: name: Deutschländer, Jana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Human-computer interaction

description: Remark for the reviewers: This protocol will be published with the journal article if accepted. 
Simulating open quantum systems by applying SU(4) to quantum master equations
Creators: name: Xu, Minghui
name: Tieri, D. A.
name: Holland, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that open quantum systems of two-level atoms symmetrically coupled to a single-mode photon field can be efficiently simulated by applying a SU(4) group theory to quantum master equations. This is important since many foundational examples in quantum optics fall into this class. We demonstrate the method by finding exact solutions for many-atom open quantum systems such as lasing and steady state superradiance.
The geometric approach to quantum correlations: Computability versus reliability
Creators: name: Tufarelli, Tommaso
name: MacLean, Tom
name: Girolami, Davide
name: Vasile, Ruggero
name: Adesso, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a modified metric based on the Hilbert-Schmidt norm and adopt it to define a rescaled version of the geometric measure of quantum discord. Such a measure is found not to suffer from the pathological dependence on state purity. Although the employed metric is still noncontractive under quantum operations, we show that the resulting indicator of quantum correlations is in agreement with other bona fide discord measures in a number of physical examples. We present a critical assessment of the requirements of reliability versus computability when approaching the task of quantifying, or measuring, general quantum correlations in a bipartite state.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures; presentation improved; to appear in J. Phys. A
Additional file 1 of Merkel cell carcinoma: a forty-year experience at the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
Creators: name: Wang, Annie J.
name: McCann, Brendan
name: Soon, William C. L.
name: De Ieso, Paolo B.
name: Bressel, Mathias
name: Hui, Andrew
name: Chua, Margaret
name: Kok, David L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Ung idræt, kostdel, follow-up, 2005
Creators: Berit Lillienthal Heitmann
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Undersøgelsen har til formål at give et indblik i, hvordan kostvanerne hos Ung Idræt-undersøgelsens 16-19-årige deltagere ser ud, når de er fyldt ca. 40 år.
Long-range incommensurate charge fluctuations in (Y,Nd)Ba2Cu3O(6+x)
Creators: name: Ghiringhelli, G.
name: Tacon, M. Le
name: Minola, M.
name: Blanco-Canosa, S.
name: Mazzoli, C.
name: Brookes, N. B.
name: De Luca, G. M.
name: Frano, A.
name: Hawthorn, D. G.
name: He, F.
name: Loew, T.
name: Sala, M. Moretti
name: Peets, D. C.
name: Salluzzo, M.
name: Schierle, E.
name: Sutarto, R.
name: Sawatzky, G. A.
name: Weschke, E.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Braicovich, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are increasing indications that superconductivity competes with other orders in cuprate superconductors, but obtaining direct evidence with bulk-sensitive probes is challenging. We have used resonant soft x-ray scattering to identify two-dimensional charge fluctuations with an incommensurate periodicity of $\bf \sim 3.2$ lattice units in the copper-oxide planes of the superconductors (Y,Nd)Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ with hole concentrations $0.09 \leq p \leq 0.13$ per planar Cu ion. The intensity and correlation length of the fluctuation signal increase strongly upon cooling down to the superconducting transition temperature, $T_c$; further cooling below $T_c$ abruptly reverses the divergence of the charge correlations. In combination with prior observations of a large gap in the spin excitation spectrum, these data indicate an incipient charge-density-wave instability that competes with superconductivity.
description: to appear in Science
title: Was ist die Ukraine? : Hintergründe und Narrative / Oberst Dr. Sven Lange [spricht] mit Prof. Dr. Rudolf A. Mark, emeritierter Professor für Osteuropäische Geschichte an der Helmut Schmidt-Universität / Universität der Bundeswehr in Hamburg
Creators: name: Lange, Sven
name: Rudolf, A. Mark
Publisher: name: ZMSBw
Year: 2022

description: Zugehört! : der Podcast des ZMSBw / Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr; 32
Die Krönung der Ptolemäer zu Pharaonen
Creators: name: Stadler, Martin Andreas
Publisher: name: Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft, [N.F.] Bd. 36 (2012): Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft
Stressforebyggelse i vidensarbejdet - Mellem begejstring og belastning baseline og follow up(samme spørgsmål), 2007-2009
Creators: Ole H. Sørensen
Ole H. Sørensen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Undersøgelsen formål er at undersøge hvordan arbejdsmiljøet er for videnarbejdere og den evt. påvirkning ved et interventionsstudie.
The study aims to examine how the working environment is for knowledge workers and the possible impact of an intervention study.
Heavy Quarkonium Production through the Semi-Exclusive $e^+ e^-$ Annihilation Channels around the $Z^0$ Peak
Creators: name: Sun, Zhan
name: Wu, Xing-Gang
name: Chen, Gu
name: Jiang, Jun
name: Yang, Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the non-relativistic QCD, we present a detailed discussion on the heavy quarkonium production at the leading order in $α_s$ at a $e^+ e^-$ collider with the collision energy around the $Z^0$ peak. Quarkonia are produced through the semi-exclusive channels $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow |H_{Q\bar{Q}}\rangle +X$ with $X=Q\bar{Q}$ or $gg$, where $Q$ indicates a heavy quark (respectively $b$ or $c$). It is noted that in addition to the color-singlet 1S-level quarkonium states, the 2S and 1P color-singlet states and the color-octet $|(Q\bar{Q})[1^3S_1^{({\bf 8})}]g\rangle$ state also provide sizable contributions. The heavy quarkonium transverse momentum and rapidity distributions for the $e^+ e^-$ collision energy $E_{cm}=m_Z$ are presented. For both charmonium and bottomonium production via the $Z^0$ propagator, there is approximate "spin degeneracy" between the spin-triplet and spin-singlet quarkonium states. Uncertainties for the total cross sections are estimated by taking $m_c=1.50\pm0.15$ GeV and $m_b=4.90\pm0.15$ GeV. Around $E_{cm}=m_{Z}$, due to the $Z^0$-boson resonance effect, total cross sections for the channels via the $Z^0$-propagator become much larger than the channels via the virtual photon propagator. We conclude that, in addition to the $B$ factories as BaBar and Belle and the hadronic colliders as Tevatron and LHC, such a super $Z$-factory will present an excellent platform for studying the heavy quarkonium properties.
description: 28 pages, 20 figures, 15 tables. to be published in Phys.Rev.D. We are grateful for the anonymous referee's comments and suggestions that substantially improve the manuscript
Linear-scaling and parallelizable algorithms for stochastic quantum chemistry
Creators: name: Booth, George H.
name: Smart, Simon D.
name: Alavi, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For many decades, quantum chemical method development has been dominated by algorithms which involve increasingly complex series of tensor contractions over one-electron orbital spaces. Procedures for their derivation and implementation have evolved to require the minimum amount of logic and rely heavily on computationally efficient library-based matrix algebra and optimized paging schemes. In this regard, the recent development of exact stochastic quantum chemical algorithms to reduce computational scaling and memory overhead requires a contrasting algorithmic philosophy, but one which when implemented efficiently can often achieve higher accuracy/cost ratios with small random errors. Additionally, they can exploit the continuing trend for massive parallelization which hinders the progress of deterministic high-level quantum chemical algorithms. In the Quantum Monte Carlo community, stochastic algorithms are ubiquitous but the discrete Fock space of quantum chemical methods is often unfamiliar, and the methods introduce new concepts required for algorithmic efficiency. In this paper, we explore these concepts and detail an algorithm used for Full Configuration Interaction Quantum Monte Carlo (FCIQMC), which is implemented and available in MOLPRO and as a standalone code, and is designed for high-level parallelism and linear-scaling with walker number. Many of the algorithms are also in use in, or can be transferred to, other stochastic quantum chemical methods and implementations. We apply these algorithms to the strongly correlated Chromium dimer, to demonstrate their efficiency and parallelism.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Dietary fat induced chylomicron-mediated LPS translocation in a bicameral Caco-2cell model
Creators: name: Tomassen, Monic M. M.
name: Govers, Coen
name: Vos, A. Paul
name: de Wit, Nicole J. W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Quantum bath refrigeration towards absolute zero: unattainability principle challenged
Creators: name: Kolář, Michal
name: Gelbwaser-Klimovsky, David
name: Alicki, Robert
name: Kurizki, Gershon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A minimal model of a quantum refrigerator (QR), i.e. a periodically phase-flipped two-level system permanently coupled to a finite-capacity bath (cold bath) and an infinite heat dump (hot bath), is introduced and used to investigate the cooling of the cold bath towards the absolute zero (T=0). Remarkably, the temperature scaling of the cold-bath cooling rate reveals that it does not vanish as T->0 for certain realistic quantized baths, e.g. phonons in strongly disordered media (fractons) or quantized spin-waves in ferromagnets (magnons). This result challenges Nernst's third-law formulation known as the unattainability principle.
Archäologisches zur Herstellung von Olivenöl und Wein im römischen Hispanien
Creators: name: Teichner, Felix
name: Cervantes, Yolanta Peña
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 210/211.2010/2011(2012): Bonner Jahrbücher
Untersuchungen in der Colonia Ulpia Traiana 2011
Creators: name: Zieling, Norbert
name: El-Kassem, Marcel
name: Faber, Andrea
name: Leih, Sabine
name: Liesen, Bernd
name: Rudnick, Bernd
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 212.2012(2013): Bonner Jahrbücher
title: Global distribution of oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mineral topsoils
Creators: name: Wilcke, Wolfgang
name: Bigalke, Moritz
name: Wei, Chong
name: Han, Yongming
name: Musa Bandowe, Benjamin A.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022

description: Hazardous oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (OPAHs) originate fromcombustion (primary sources) or postemission conversion of polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons (PAHs) (secondary sources). We evaluated the global distribution of up to 15 OPAHs in 195 mineral topsoils from 33 study sites (covering 52 ̊ N–47 ̊ S, 71 ̊ W–118 ̊E) to identify indications of primary or secondary sources of OPAHs.The sums of the (frequently measured 7 and 15) OPAH concentrations correlated with those of the Σ16EPA-PAHs. The relationship of the Σ16EPA-PAH concentrations with the Σ7OPAH/Σ16EPA-PAH concentration ratios (a measure of the variable OPAH sources) could be described by a power function with a negative exponent <1, leveling off at a Σ16EPA-PAH concentration of approximately 400 ng g⁻¹. We suggest that below this value, secondary sources contributed more to the OPAH burden in soil than above this value, where primary sources dominated the OPAH mixture. This was supported by a negative correlation of the Σ16EPA-PAH concentrations with the contribution of the more readily biologically produced highly polar OPAHs (log octanol-water partition coefficient<3) to the Σ7OPAH concentrations. We identified mean annual precipitation (Spearman ρ = .33, p < .001, n = 143) and clay concentrations (ρ = .55, p < .001, n = 33) as important drivers of the Σ7OPAH/Σ16EPA-PAH concentration ratios. Our results indicate that at low PAH contamination levels, secondary sources contribute considerably and to a variable extent to total OPAH concentrations, whereas at Σ16EPA-PAH contamination levels >400 ng g⁻¹, there was a nearly constant Σ7OPAH/Σ16EPA-PAH ratio (0.08 ± 0.005 [SE],n = 80)determined by their combustion sources.
Efficient computation of steady solitary gravity waves
Creators: name: Dutykh, Denys
name: Clamond, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An efficient numerical method to compute solitary wave solutions to the free surface Euler equations is reported. It is based on the conformal mapping technique combined with an efficient Fourier pseudo-spectral method. The resulting nonlinear equation is solved via the Petviashvili iterative scheme. The computational results are compared to some existing approaches, such as the Tanaka method and Fenton's high-order asymptotic expansion. Several important integral quantities are numerically computed for a large range of amplitudes. The integral representation of the velocity and acceleration fields in the bulk of the fluid is also provided.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, 66 references. Other authors papers can be downloaded at http://www.denys-dutykh.com/
Pretrained Weights for BA-Net of KiPA22 Challenge
Creators: name: Hu, Shishuai
name: Ye, Yiwen
name: Liao, Zehui
name: Xia, Yong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Pretrained Weights for Boundary-Aware Network (BA-Net) of Kidney PArsing Challenge 2022 (KiPA22) Challenge. If you find this useful for your research, please consider citing the paper as follows: @incollection{hu2023boundary, title={Boundary-Aware Network for Kidney Parsing}, author={Hu, Shishuai and Liao, Zehui and Ye, Yiwen and Xia, Yong}, booktitle={Lesion Segmentation in Surgical and Diagnostic Applications: MICCAI 2022 Challenges, CuRIOUS 2022, KiPA 2022 and MELA 2022, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2022, Singapore, September 18--22, 2022, Proceedings}, pages={9--17}, year={2023}, publisher={Springer} } 
Additional file 1 of Machine learning to analyse omic-data for COVID-19 diagnosis and prognosis
Creators: name: Liu, Xuehan
name: Hasan, Md Rakibul
name: Ahmed, Khandaker Asif
name: Hossain, Md Zakir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Omics dataset.
The XMM deep survey in the CDF-S II. a 9-20 keV selection of heavily obscured active galaxies at z>1.7
Creators: name: Iwasawa, K.
name: Gilli, R.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Ranalli, P.
name: Vito, F.
name: Cappelluti, N.
name: Carrera, F. J.
name: Falocco, S.
name: Georgantopoulos, I.
name: Mainieri, V.
name: Paolillo, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on a search of heavily obscured active galaxies z>1.7 using the rest-frame 9-20 keV excess for X-ray sources detected in the deep XMM-CDFS survey. Out of 176 sources selected with the conservative detection criteria (>8 sigma) in the first source catalogue of Ranalli et al., 46 objects lie in the redshift range of interest with the median redshift z~2.5. Their typical rest-frame 10-20 keV luminosity is 1e+44 erg/s, as observed. Among optically faint objects that lack spectroscopic redshift, four were found to be strongly absorbed X-ray sources, and the enhanced Fe K emission or absorption features in their X-ray spectra were used to obtain X-ray spectroscopic redshifts. Using the X-ray colour-colour diagram based on the rest-frame 3-5 keV, 5-9 keV, and 9-20 keV bands, seven objects were selected for their 9-20 keV excess and were found to be strongly absorbed X-ray sources with column density of nH > 0.6e+24 cm-2, including two possible Compton thick sources. While they are emitting at quasar luminosity, ~3/4 of the sample objects are found to be absorbed by nH > 1e+22 cm-2. A comparison with local AGN at the matched luminosity suggests an increasing trend of the absorbed source fraction for high-luminosity AGN towards high redshifts.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Non-consensus opinion models on complex networks
Creators: name: Li, Qian
name: Braunstein, Lidia A.
name: Wang, Huijuan
name: Shao, Jia
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
name: Havlin, Shlomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We focus on non-consensus opinion models in which above a certain threshold two opinions coexist in a stable relationship. We revisit and extend the non-consensus opinion (NCO) model introduced by Shao. We generalize the NCO model by adding a weight factor W to individual's own opinion when determining its future opinion (NCOW model). We find that as W increases the minority opinion holders tend to form stable clusters with a smaller initial minority fraction compared to the NCO model. We also revisit another non-consensus opinion, the inflexible contrarian opinion (ICO) model, which introduces inflexible contrarians to model a competition between two opinions in the steady state. In the ICO model, the inflexible contrarians effectively decrease the size of the largest cluster of the rival opinion. All of the above models have previously been explored in terms of a single network. However opinions propagate not only within single networks but also between networks, we study here the opinion dynamics in coupled networks. We apply the NCO rule on each individual network and the global majority rule on interdependent pairs. We find that the interdependent links effectively force the system from a second order phase transition, which is characteristic of the NCO model on a single network, to a hybrid phase transition, i.e., a mix of second-order and abrupt jump-like transitions that ultimately becomes, as we increase the percentage of interdependent agents, a pure abrupt transition. We conclude that for the NCO model on coupled networks, interactions through interdependent links could push the non-consensus opinion type model to a consensus opinion type model, which mimics the reality that increased mass communication causes people to hold opinions that are increasingly similar.
title: La jonction inerte/vivant en chirurgie : introduction générale de la séance
Creators: name: COURPIED, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Académie Nationale de Chirurgie
Year: 2017

description: Depuis longtemps on a essayé en chirurgie de remplacer un tissu ou une partie d’organe par des implants inertes.
Ce mariage de l’inerte et du vivant est à priori impossible car il n’y a pas dans l’organisme humain de structure isolée : toute partie est en relation avec le voisinage ce qui suppose des échanges permanents. On sait cependant qu’inerte ou vivant sont plus ou moins constitués des mêmes éléments : le carbone, l’oxygène, l’hydrogène etc.… et on peut donc concevoir des échanges possibles.
Du statut de simple corps étranger selon la formule des anatomo-pathologistes à celui de corps fonctionnel réhabité, colonisé par des cellules vivantes, tous les intermédiaires existent.
Nous sommes arrivés dans une certaine mesure et dans certaines conditions à réussir cette cohabitation avec des liens plus ou moins profonds. L’un des problèmes majeurs est la pérennité de cette cohabitation que l’on désire engagée pour le plus longtemps possible mais qui parfois se termine avec fracas, le vivant rejetant ainsi l’inerte qu’il n’avait en fait jamais tout à fait accepté.
C’est pour faire le point aujourd’hui sur cette relation curieuse entre matière inerte et tissu vivant dans notre chirurgie quotidienne que j’ai proposé à des collègues de disciplines différentes d’apporter leur point de vue sur ce sujet.
Optimal design and quantum benchmarks for coherent state amplifiers
Creators: name: Chiribella, Giulio
name: Xie, Jinyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish the ultimate quantum limits to the amplification of an unknown coherent state, both in the deterministic and probabilistic case, investigating the realistic scenario where the expected photon number is finite. In addition, we provide the benchmark that experimental realizations have to surpass in order to beat all classical amplification strategies and to demonstrate genuine quantum amplification. Our result guarantees that a successful demonstration is in principle possible for every finite value of the expected photon number.
description: 5 + 8 pages, published version
Development of a functional MRI Olfactory Protocol
Creators: name: Mangum, Jeremy
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2010

description: Many people can spend a few days with an acute form of sinusitis, a stuffy nose, or sinus congestion that inhibits their ability to smell, but there are fourteen million Americans over the age of fifty that suffer from some form of chronic olfactory dysfunction. Some neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease have demonstrated that olfactory dysfunction is a frequent and early sign. While these diseases have no known cure, there are medicines that exist to slow the progression of such debilitating illnesses. By identifying such diseases in their early stages, we can improve the quality of life for millions of people throughout the world. This research project will begin to open the doors for more investigation into the relationship of olfaction and Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and even epilepsy by the development of an fMRI olfactory stimulation protocol. This protocol successfully identified the olfactory regions of the brain of normal patients.
Accessibility of childcare services in Canada for children aged 0 to 5 years with disabilities: A scoping review
Creators: name: Field, Debbie
name: Zwicker, Jill
name: Desmarais, Chantal
name: Campbell, Wenonah
name: Phoenix, Michelle
name: Mortenson, Ben
name: Lettre, Josiane
name: Marie-Eve Lamontagne
name: Gagnon, Martine
name: Julien-Gauthier, Francine
name: Grandisson, Marie
name: Routhier, François
name: Morales, Ernesto
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disability and Equity in Education
subject: Early Childhood Education
subject: Accessibility
subject: Education
subject: scoping review
subject: accessibility
subject: children with disabilities
subject: childcare services

description: In 2021, the Government of Canada committed to create, over the next few years, an early learning and child care system that gives families across the country access to high-quality, affordable and inclusive childcare services that are adapted to the specific and particular needs of young children with disabilities. Before even proposing standards, it is important to identify and understand the characteristics of the environment that promote accessibility specifically to childcare services for these children.The objective of this scoping review is therefore to identify solutions related to the physical and social environment that promote accessibility of childcare services for children aged 0 to 5 years with disabilities.
Design
Creators: name: Field, Debbie
name: Desmarais, Chantal
name: Zwicker, Jill
name: Campbell, Wenonah
name: Phoenix, Michelle
name: Grandisson, Marie
name: Mortenson, Ben
name: Gagnon, Martine
name: Marie-Eve Lamontagne
name: Lettre, Josiane
name: Julien-Gauthier, Francine
name: Routhier, François
name: Morales, Ernesto
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023

description: To meet the aim of this study we will conducted a scoping review based on the process outlined by Levac et al.’s ( 2010), which proposes recommandations to clarify the Arksey and O’Malley’s (2005) methodological framework for scoping review. We will report the findings according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist (Tricco et al., 2018).
Data analysis
Creators: name: Field, Debbie
name: Desmarais, Chantal
name: Zwicker, Jill
name: Campbell, Wenonah
name: Phoenix, Michelle
name: Mortenson, Ben
name: Lettre, Josiane
name: Marie-Eve Lamontagne
name: Gagnon, Martine
name: Julien-Gauthier, Francine
name: Grandisson, Marie
name: Routhier, François
name: Morales, Ernesto
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023

description: The data will be descriptively analyzed. They will also be described according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: Children and Youth version (ICF-CY, WHO, 2007), with respect to the aim of this scoping review. It "offers a conceptual framework and a common language and terminology for recording problems manifested in infancy, childhood and adolescence involving, [among others], environmental factors important for children and youth" (p. xii). We expect to complete this scoping review by September 2023.