cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ColBERT: Using BERT Sentence Embedding in Parallel Neural Networks for Computational Humor
Creators: name: Annamoradnejad, Issa
name: Zoghi, Gohar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.7; I.2

description: Automation of humor detection and rating has interesting use cases in modern technologies, such as humanoid robots, chatbots, and virtual assistants. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for detecting and rating humor in short texts based on a popular linguistic theory of humor. The proposed technical method initiates by separating sentences of the given text and utilizing the BERT model to generate embeddings for each one. The embeddings are fed to separate lines of hidden layers in a neural network (one line for each sentence) to extract latent features. At last, the parallel lines are concatenated to determine the congruity and other relationships between the sentences and predict the target value. We accompany the paper with a novel dataset for humor detection consisting of 200,000 formal short texts. In addition to evaluating our work on the novel dataset, we participated in a live machine learning competition focused on rating humor in Spanish tweets. The proposed model obtained F1 scores of 0.982 and 0.869 in the humor detection experiments which outperform general and state-of-the-art models. The evaluation performed on two contrasting settings confirm the strength and robustness of the model and suggests two important factors in achieving high accuracy in the current task: 1) usage of sentence embeddings and 2) utilizing the linguistic structure of humor in designing the proposed model.
description: 12 pages, 4 tables, 1 figure
EMF Exposure and Khushu' in Worship Spaces
Creators: name: Maskeen, Mann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:  

The document explores the impact of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) generated by modern technologies in mosque environments. The study examines the integration of devices such as LED lighting, Wi-Fi, and solar panels, assessing their contribution to "electrosmog." It investigates EMF levels using tools like the Trifield meter, analyzes their physiological and cognitive effects on worshippers, and considers concepts like piezoelectricity and neural resonance. Findings emphasize the need for mitigation strategies, such as shielding materials, to enhance mindfulness (khushu') and ensure a healthier environment for worshippers.
Electromagnetic Fields in Places of Worship: A Study of Technology and Khushu
Creators: name: Maskeen, Mann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:  

The document explores the impact of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) generated by modern technologies in mosque environments. The study examines the integration of devices such as LED lighting, Wi-Fi, and solar panels, assessing their contribution to "electrosmog." It investigates EMF levels using tools like the Trifield meter, analyzes their physiological and cognitive effects on worshippers, and considers concepts like piezoelectricity and neural resonance. Findings emphasize the need for mitigation strategies, such as shielding materials, to enhance mindfulness (khushu') and ensure a healthier environment for worshippers.
Transboundary, Biodiversity and Climate Change Assessment Search Strategy 2024-06-26 and 2024-07-01
Creators: name: Sparrow, Stephanie
name: Kocher, Megan
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024

description: Search strategy for Transboundary, Biodiversity and Climate Change Assessment from searches run June 26, 2024 and July 1, 2024
Studies on epidemiology, molecular detection and genetic diversity of selected viruses infecting cassava and wine grapes
Creators: name: Alabi, Olufemi Joseph
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Mosaic diseases -- Epidemiology

description: Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important staple food crop for people in Africa and grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) are cultivated worldwide for multiple purposes, including consumption of its berry and processed products such as raisins and wine. The focus of this research was on begomoviruses associated with cassava mosaic disease (CMD) in Nigeria and grapevine rupestris stem pitting disorder of wine grape cultivars in the Pacific Northwest (PNW) of the United States of America. Molecular characterization of DNA A genomic component of begomoviruses associated with CMD confirmed the occurrence of African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV) and East African cassava mosaic Cameroon virus (EACMCV) in Nigeria. Nucleotide sequence analysis of DNA A of ACMV and EACMCV isolates collected from different plant species confirmed two weed hosts (Senna occidentalis and Combretum confertum) and three crop plants (Ricinus communis, Leucana leucocephala, and Glycine max) as potential alternative hosts for the two viruses. This information expanded our current knowledge of the ecology of cassava-infecting begomoviruses in Nigeria. A multiplex PCR assay in conjunction with simplified sample preparation method was developed for concurrent detection of ACMV and EACMCV in cassava infected with CMD. This technique facilitated high throughput diagnosis of CMD in epidemiological studies, crop improvement and phytosanitary programs in Nigeria. Molecular diversity of field isolates of Grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus (GRSPaV; genus Foveavirus) in wine grape cultivars grown in the PNW region was evaluated relative to virus isolates from other grape-growing regions. Assessment of the coat protein and a portion of the helicase region of the replicase using phylogenomic and population genetics approaches showed that genetic diversity of GRSPaV in the PNW vineyards is considerably greater than reported in other regions. The results are useful for developing improved diagnosis of different genetic variants of the virus in 'clean' plant programs. The study also showed putative recombination events in GRSPaV that contributed to an increased understanding of molecular population genetics of viruses infecting woody perennials.
Fine Tuning of Generative Models for the Fast Simulation
Creators: name: Ratnikov, Fedor
name: Kovalev Dmitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The goal to obtain more precise physics results in current collider experiments drives the plans to significantly increase the instantaneous luminosity collected by the experiments. The increasing complexity of the events due to the resulting increased pileup requires new approaches to triggering, reconstruction, analysis, and event simulation. The last task brings to a critical problem: generating the significantly higher amount of Monte Carlo (MC) data, required for analysis of the data collected at higher collider luminosity, without a drastic increase in computing resources requires a significant speedup of the simulation algorithms. The largest part of computer resources in simulation is currently spent in the detailed GEANT modeling of particles interacting with the material of the experimental apparatus, in particular, the shower development in electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters. To accelerate these computations approaches based on methods of sample creation by generative models may be used. However, those properties and behaviours that are most important for the validity of generated data are sometimes not those for which the model mostly cares. In this contribution, we discuss possible approaches to making model sensitive to those properties that are most important for generated objects from the physics perspective. Practical cases will be presented to illustrate these approaches.
title: Titanium dioxide-based carbon monoxide gas sensors
title: effects of crystallinity and chemistry on sensitivity
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Seeley, Zachary Mark
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Gas detectors -- Materials

description: Among metal-oxide gas sensors which change electrical resistive properties upon exposure to target gasses, titanium dioxide (TiO2) has received attention for its sensitivity and stability during high temperature (>500 C) operation. However, due to the sensing mechanism sensitivity, selectivity, and stability remain as critical deficiencies to be resolved before these sensors reach commercial use. In this study, TiO2 thick films of approximately 30 m and thin films of approximately 1 m thick were fabricated to asses the influence of their material properties on gas sensing mechanism. Increased calcination temperature of TiO2 thick films led to grain growth, reduction in specific surface area, and particle-particle necking. These properties are known to degrade sensitivity; however the measured carbon monoxide (CO) gas response improved with increasing calcination temperature up to 800 C. It was concluded that the sensing improvement was due to increased crystallinity within the films. Sensing properties of TiO2 thin films of were also dependent on crystallization, however; due to the smaller volume of material, they reached optimized crystallization at lower temperatures of 650 C, compared to 800 C for thick films. Incorporation of tungsten (W) and nickel (Ni) ions into the films created donor and acceptor defect sites, respectively, within the electronic band gap of TiO2. The additional n-type defects in W-doped TiO2 improved n-type CO response, while p-type defects in Ni-doped TiO2 converted the gas response to p-type. Chemistry of thin films had a more significant impact on the electrical properties and gas response than did microstructure or crystallinity. Doped films could be calcined at higher temperatures and yet remain highly sensitive to CO. Thin films with p-n bi-layer structure were fabricated to determine the influence of a p-n junction on gas sensing properties. No effect of the junction was observed and the sensing response neared the average of the layers; however, electrical and gas response studies revealed that the majority of the conductivity and gas-surface reactions took place on the outer layer of the film. Further research is necessary to understand the influence of p-n junctions on the gas sensing behavior.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0103
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0103, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0103, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Elliptic supersonic jet morphology manipulation using sharp-tipped lobes
Creators: name: Rao, Srisha M. V.
name: Karthick, S. K.
name: Anand, Abhinav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elliptic nozzle geometry is attractive for mixing enhancement of supersonic jets. However, jet dynamics, such as flapping, gives rise to high-intensity tonal sound. We experimentally manipulate the supersonic elliptic jet morphology by using two sharp-tipped lobes. The lobes are placed on either end of the minor axis in an elliptic nozzle. The design Mach number and the aspect ratio of the elliptic nozzle and the lobed nozzle are 2.0 and 1.65. The supersonic jet is exhausted into ambient at almost perfectly expanded conditions. Time-resolved schlieren imaging, longitudinal and cross-sectional planar laser Mie-scattering imaging, planar Particle Image Velocimetry, and near-field microphone measurements are performed to assess the fluidic behavior of the two nozzles. Dynamic Mode and Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (DMD and POD) analysis are carried out on the schlieren and the Mie-scattering images. Mixing characteristics are extracted from the Mie-scattering images through the image processing routines. The flapping elliptic jet consists of two dominant DMD modes, while the lobed nozzle has only one dominant mode, and the flapping is suppressed. Microphone measurements show the associated noise reduction. The jet column bifurcates in the lobed nozzle enabling a larger surface contact area with the ambient fluid and higher mixing rates in the near-field of the nozzle exit. The jet width growth rate of the two-lobed nozzle is about twice as that of the elliptic jet in the near-field, and there is a 40\% reduction in the potential core length. Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) contours substantiate the results.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures. Revised version submitted to Physics of Fluids for peer review. URL of the Video files (Fig. 6 & Fig. 14) are given in the text files (see in '/anc/*.txt')
Semi-Riemannian submersions with totally geodesic fibres
Creators: name: Baditoiu, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C50

description: We classify semi-Riemannian submersions with connected totally geodesic fibres from a real pseudo-hyperbolic space onto a semi-Riemannian manifold under the assumption that the dimension of the fibres is less than or equal to three and the metrics induced on fibres are negative definite. Also, we obtain the classification of semi-Riemannian submersions with connected complex totally geodesic fibres from a complex pseudo-hyperbolic space onto a semi-Riemannian manifold under the assumption that the dimension of the fibres is less than or equal to two and the metric induced on fibres are negative definite. We prove that there are no semi-Riemannian submersions with connected quaternionic fibres from a quaternionic pseudo-hyperbolic space onto a Riemannian manifold.
description: 25 pages. Corrections: In some statements, metrics induced on fibres are now assumed to be negative definite. Lemma 3.12 of the previous version is removed
Superfield Approach to Nilpotency and Absolute Anticommutativity of Conserved Charges: 2D non-Abelian 1-Form Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Kumar, S.
name: Chauhan, B.
name: Malik, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exploit the theoretical strength of augmented version of superfield approach (AVSA) to Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism to express the nilpotency and absolute anticommutativity properties of the (anti-)BRST and (anti-)co-BRST conserved charges for the two $(1+1)$-dimensional (2D) non-Abelian 1-form gauge theory (without any interaction with matter fields) in the language of superspace variables, their derivatives and suitable superfields. In the proof of absolute anticommutativity property, we invoke the strength of Curci-Ferrari (CF) condition for the (anti-)BRST charges. No such outside condition/restriction is required in the proof of absolute anticommutativity of the (anti-)co-BRST conserved charges. The latter observation (as well as other observations) connected with (anti-)co-BRST symmetries and corresponding conserved charges are novel results of our present investigation. We also discuss the (anti-)BRST and (anti-)co-BRST symmetry invariance of the appropriate Lagrangian densities within the framework of AVSA. In addition, we dwell a bit on the derivation of the above fermionic (nilpotent) symmetries by applying the AVSA to BRST formaism where only the (anti-)chiral superfields are used.
description: LaTeX file, 33 pages, journal reference
Letters home from a war hero
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The story of Barnes Haworth, my grandma's uncle and a Lancashire lad born and bred in Ramsbottom.
Comment on ``Hidden quantum nonlocality revealed by local filters''
Creators: name: Berndl, Karin
name: Teufel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Section 3 of his paper (N. Gisin, Phys. Lett. A 210 (1996) 151), Gisin argues that a ``careless application of generalized quantum measurements can violate Bell's inequality even for mixtures of product states.'' However, the observed violation of the CHSH inequality is not in fact due to the application of generalized quantum measurements, but rather to a misapplication of the inequality itself -- to conditional expectations in which the conditioning depends upon the measurements under consideration.
description: 3 pages, submitted to Physics Letters A
Additional file 1 of Application of Nordic Keyhole and Nutri-Score for assessment of nutritional quality of plant-based dairy analogues
Creators: name: Moshtaghian, Hanieh
name: Hallström, Elinor
name: Bianchi, Marta
name: Bryngelsson, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Dimensions of the popcorn graph
Creators: name: Chen, Haipeng
name: Fraser, Jonathan M.
name: Yu, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A80, 11B57

description: The 'popcorn function' isThe `popcorn function' is a well-known and important example in real analysis with many interesting features. We prove that the box dimension of the graph of the popcorn function is 4/3, as well as computing the Assouad dimension and Assouad spectrum. The main ingredients include Duffin-Schaeffer type estimates from Diophantine approximation and the Chung-Erdős inequality from probability theory.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
On the population of remnant FRII radio galaxies and implications for radio source dynamics
Creators: name: Godfrey, L. E. H.
name: Morganti, R.
name: Brienza, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this work is two-fold: (1) to quantify the occurrence of ultra-steep spectrum remnant FRII radio galaxies in a 74 MHz flux limited sample, and (2) perform Monte-Carlo simulations of the population of active and remnant FRII radio galaxies to confront models of remnant lobe evolution, and provide guidance for further investigation of remnant radio galaxies. We find that fewer than 2$\%$ of FRII radio galaxies with S$_{ \rm74~MHz} > 1.5$ Jy are candidate ultra-steep spectrum remnants, where we define ultra-steep spectrum as $α_{\rm 74~MHz}^{\rm 1400~MHz} > 1.2$. Our Monte-Carlo simulations demonstrate that models involving Sedov-like expansion in the remnant phase, resulting in rapid adiabatic energy losses, are consistent with this upper limit, and predict the existence of nearly twice as many remnants with normal (not ultra-steep) spectra in the observed frequency range as there are ultra-steep spectrum remnants. This model also predicts an ultra-steep remnant fraction approaching 10$\%$ at redshifts $z < 0.5$. Importantly, this model implies the lobes remain over-pressured with respect to the ambient medium well after their active lifetime, in contrast with existing observational evidence that many FRII radio galaxy lobes reach pressure equilibrium with the external medium whilst still in the active phase. The predicted age distribution of remnants is a steeply decreasing function of age. In other words young remnants are expected to be much more common than old remnants in flux limited samples. For this reason, incorporating higher frequency data $\gtrsim 5$ GHz will be of great benefit to future studies of the remnant population.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
A new perspective on the Sullivan dictionary via Assouad type dimensions and spectra
Creators: name: Fraser, Jonathan M.
name: Stuart, Liam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A80, 37C45, 37F10, 30F40, 37F50

description: The Sullivan dictionary provides a beautiful correspondence between Kleinian groups acting on hyperbolic space and rational maps of the extended complex plane. An especially direct correspondence exists concerning the dimension theory of the associated limit sets and Julia sets. In recent work we established formulae for the Assouad type dimensions and spectra for these fractal sets and certain conformal measures they support. This allows a rather more nuanced comparison of the two families in the context of dimension. In this expository article we discuss how these results provide new entries in the Sullivan dictionary, as well as revealing striking differences between the two settings.
description: 14 pages. 4 figures. The first version of this paper has now been cut into three pieces. The results on Kleinian groups now appear as arXiv:2203.04931 and the results on Julia sets now appear as arXiv:2203.04943. What remains here is an expository article
A Preliminary Lattice Study of the Glue in the Nucleon
Creators: name: Goeckeler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Oelrich, H.
name: Perlt, H.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Schiller, A.
name: Stephenson, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: About half the mass of a hadron is given from gluonic contributions. In this talk we calculate the chromo-electric and chromo-magnetic components of the nucleon mass. These computations are numerically difficult due to gluon field ultra-violet fluctuations. Nevertheless a high statistics feasibility run using quenched Wilson fermions seems to show reasonable signals.
description: 3 pages, Latex, 4 figures, epsf.sty and espcrc2.sty included, Talk presented at LATTICE96(phenomenology)
Additional file 1 of Why downsizing may increase sickness absence: longitudinal fixed effects analyses of the importance of the work environment
Creators: name: Grønstad, Anniken
name: Bernstrøm, Vilde Hoff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
A preconditioning technique for an all-at-once system from Volterra subdiffusion equations with graded time steps
Creators: name: Zhao, Yong-Liang
name: Gu, Xian-Ming
name: Ostermann, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Volterra subdiffusion problems with weakly singular kernel describe the dynamics of subdiffusion processes well.The graded $L1$ scheme is often chosen to discretize such problems since it can handle the singularity of the solution near $t = 0$. In this paper, we propose a modification. We first split the time interval $[0, T]$ into $[0, T_0]$ and $[T_0, T]$, where $T_0$ ($0 < T_0 < T$) is reasonably small. Then, the graded $L1$ scheme is applied in $[0, T_0]$, while the uniform one is used in $[T_0, T]$. Our all-at-once system is derived based on this strategy. In order to solve the arising system efficiently, we split it into two subproblems and design two preconditioners. Some properties of these two preconditioners are also investigated. Moreover, we extend our method to solve semilinear subdiffusion problems. Numerical results are reported to show the efficiency of our method.
description: 3 figures; 3 tables. This preprint has been accepted by Journal of Scientific Computing
Search for gauge-mediated supersymmetry in events with at least one photon and missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for gauge-mediated supersymmetry (SUSY) in final states with photons and large missing transverse momentum is presented. The data sample of pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV was collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. Data are compared with models in which the lightest neutralino has bino- or wino-like components, resulting in decays to photons and gravitinos, where the gravitinos escape detection. The event selection is optimized for both electroweak (EWK) and strong production SUSY scenarios. The observed data are consistent with standard model predictions, and limits are set in the context of a general gauge mediation model in which gaugino masses up to 980 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level. Gaugino masses below 780 and 950 GeV are excluded in two simplified models with EWK production of mass-degenerate charginos and neutralinos. Stringent limits are set on simplified models based on gluino and squark pair production, excluding gluino (squark) masses up to 2100 (1750) GeV depending on the assumptions made for the decay modes and intermediate particle masses. This analysis sets the highest mass limits to date in the studied EWK models, and in the considered strong production models when the mass difference between the gauginos and the squarks or gluinos is small.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures and tables, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SUS-16-046/ (CMS Public Pages)
Additional file 2: of A methodology to extract outcomes from routine healthcare data for patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Swee-Ling Wong
name: Ricketts, Kate
name: Royle, Gary
name: Williams, Matt
name: Ruheena Mendes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: OPCS codes identified for primary presentation and investigation: Table listing biopsy OPCS codes, other diagnostic procedure OPCS codes, diagnostic imaging OPCS codes and RTDS indicators. (DOCX 18 kb)
Evolution of the Solar Lyman-Alpha line profile during the solar cycle
Creators: name: Kowalska-Leszczynska, Izabela
name: Bzowski, Maciej
name: Sokół, Justyna M.
name: Kubiak, Marzena A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies of interstellar neutral (ISN) hydrogen observed by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) suggested that the present understanding of the radiation pressure acting on hydrogen atoms in the heliosphere should be revised. There is a significant discrepancy between theoretical predictions of the ISN H signal using the currently used model of the solar Lyman-alpha profile by Tarnopolski et al. 2009 (TB09) and the signal due to ISN H observed by IBEX-Lo. We developed a new model of evolution of the solar Lyman-alpha profile that takes into account all available observations of the full-disk solar Lyman-alpha profiles from SUMER/SOHO, provided by Lemaire et al. 2015 (L15), covering practically the entire 23rd solar cycle. The model has three components that reproduce different features of the profile. The main shape of the emission line that is produced in the chromosphere is modeled by the kappa function; the central reversal due to absorption in the transition region is modeled by the Gauss function; the spectral background is represented by the linear function. The coefficients of all those components are linear functions of the line-integrated full-disk Lyman-alpha irradiance, which is the only free parameter of the model. The new model features potentially important differences in comparison with the model by TB09, which was based on a limited set of observations. This change in the understanding of radiation pressure, especially during low solar activity, may significantly affect the interstellar H and D distributions in the inner heliosphere and their derivative populations.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis of Bianchi VII_h models
Creators: name: Bridges, M.
name: McEwen, J. D.
name: Lasenby, A. N.
name: Hobson, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have extended the analysis of Jaffe et al. to a complete Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) study of the Bianchi type ${\rm VII_h}$ models including a dark energy density, using 1-year and 3-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. Since we perform the analysis in a Bayesian framework our entire inference is contained in the multidimensional posterior distribution from which we can extract marginalised parameter constraints and the comparative Bayesian evidence. Treating the left-handed Bianchi CMB anisotropy as a template centred upon the `cold-spot' in the southern hemisphere, the parameter estimates derived for the total energy density, `tightness' and vorticity from 3-year data are found to be: $Ω_{tot} = 0.43\pm 0.04$, $h = 0.32^{+0.02}_{-0.13}$, $ω= 9.7^{+1.6}_{-1.5}\times 10^{-10}$ with orientation $γ= {337^{\circ}}^{+17}_{-23}$). This template is preferred by a factor of roughly unity in log-evidence over a concordance cosmology alone. A Bianchi type template is supported by the data only if its position on the sky is heavily restricted. The low total energy density of the preferred template, implies a geometry that is incompatible with cosmologies inferred from recent CMB observations. Jaffe et al. found that extending the Bianchi model to include a term in $Ω_Λ$ creates a degeneracy in the $Ω_m - Ω_Λ$ plane. We explore this region fully by MCMC and find that the degenerate likelihood contours do not intersect areas of parameter space that 1 or 3 year WMAP data would prefer at any significance above $2σ$. Thus we can confirm that a physical Bianchi ${\rm VII_h}$ model is not responsible for this signature.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, significant update to include more accurate results and conclusions to match version accepted by MNRAS
The fractal structure of elliptical polynomial spirals
Creators: name: Burrell, Stuart A.
name: Falconer, Kenneth J.
name: Fraser, Jonathan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: primary: 28A80

description: We investigate fractal aspects of elliptical polynomial spirals; that is, planar spirals with differing polynomial rates of decay in the two axis directions. We give a full dimensional analysis of these spirals, computing explicitly their intermediate, box-counting and Assouad-type dimensions. An exciting feature is that these spirals exhibit two phase transitions within the Assouad spectrum, the first natural class of fractals known to have this property. We go on to use this dimensional information to obtain bounds for the Hölder regularity of maps that can deform one spiral into another, generalising the 'winding problem' of when spirals are bi-Lipschitz equivalent to a line segment. A novel feature is the use of fractional Brownian motion and dimension profiles to bound the Hölder exponents.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Box dimensions of $(\times m, \times n)$-invariant sets
Creators: name: Fraser, Jonathan M.
name: Jurga, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the box dimensions of sets invariant under the toral endomorphism $(x, y) \mapsto (m x \text{ mod } 1, \, n y \text{ mod } 1)$ for integers $n>m \geq 2$. The basic examples of such sets are Bedford-McMullen carpets and, more generally, invariant sets are modelled by subshifts on the associated symbolic space. When this subshift is topologically mixing and sofic the situation is well-understood by results of Kenyon and Peres. Moreover, other work of Kenyon and Peres shows that the Hausdorff dimension is generally given by a variational principle. Therefore, our work is focused on the box dimensions in the case where the underlying shift is not topologically mixing and sofic. We establish straightforward upper and lower bounds for the box dimensions in terms of entropy which hold for all subshifts and show that the upper bound is the correct value for coded subshifts whose entropy can be realised by words which can be freely concatenated, which includes many well-known families such as $β$-shifts, (generalised) $S$-gap shifts, and transitive sofic shifts. We also provide examples of transitive coded subshifts where the general upper bound fails and the box dimension is actually given by the general lower bound. In the non-transitive sofic setting, we provide a formula for the box dimensions which is often intermediate between the general lower and upper bounds.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Classification and Analysis of Communication Protection Policy Anomalies
Creators: name: Valenza, Fulvio
name: Basile, Cataldo
name: Canavese, Daniele
name: Lioy, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a classification of the anomalies that can appear when designing or implementing communication protection policies. Together with the already known intra- and inter-policy anomaly types, we introduce a novel category, the inter-technology anomalies, related to security controls implementing different technologies, both within the same network node and among different network nodes. Through an empirical assessment, we prove the practical significance of detecting this new anomaly class. Furthermore, this paper introduces a formal model, based on first-order logic rules that analyses the network topology and the security controls at each node to identify the detected anomalies and suggest the strategies to resolve them. This formal model has manageable computational complexity and its implementation has shown excellent performance and good scalability.
description: Published on IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking
Glueballs on S^3
Creators: name: Heuvel, Bas van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For SU(2) gauge theory on the three-sphere we study the dynamics of the low-energy modes. By explicitely integrating out the high-energy modes, the one-loop correction to the hamiltonian for this problem is obtained. After imposing the $θ$-dependence through boundary conditions in configuration space, we obtain the glueball spectrum of the effective theory with a variational method.
description: 3p Latex. Talk presented at LATTICE96(theoretical developments)
Additional file 2 of Why downsizing may increase sickness absence: longitudinal fixed effects analyses of the importance of the work environment
Creators: name: Grønstad, Anniken
name: Bernstrøm, Vilde Hoff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Evaluation of different methods for determining the angle of attack on wind turbine blades with CFD results under axial inflow conditions
Creators: name: Rahimi, Hamid
name: Schepers, Gerard
name: Shen, Wen Zhong
name: García, Néstor Ramos
name: Schneider, Marc
name: Micallef, Daniel
name: Ferreira, Carlos Simao
name: Jost, Eva
name: Klein, Levin
name: Herráez, Iván
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents an investigation on different methods for the calculation of the angle of attack and the underlying induced velocity on wind turbine blades using data obtained from three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Several methods are examined and their advantages, as well as shortcomings, are presented. The investigations are performed for two 10MW reference wind turbines under axial inflow conditions, namely the turbines designed in the EU AVATAR and INNWIND.EU projects. The results show that the evaluated methods are in good agreement with each other at the mid-span, though some deviations are observed at the root and tip regions of the blades. This indicates that CFD results can be used for the calibration of induction modeling for Blade Element Momentum (BEM) tools. Moreover, using any of the proposed methods, it is possible to obtain airfoil characteristics for lift and drag coefficients as a function of the angle of attack.
description: This manuscript is Accepted at at Renewable Energy journal- online 13 March 2018 under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license
Additional file 1: of A narrative synthesis of research evidence for tinnitus-related complaints as reported by patients and their significant others
Creators: name: Hall, Deborah
name: Fackrell, Kathryn
name: Li, Anne
name: Thavayogan, Rachel
name: Smith, Sandra
name: Kennedy, Veronica
name: Tinoco, Catarina
name: Rodrigues, Evelina
name: Campelo, Paula
name: TĂ˘Nia Martins
name: LourenĂ§O, Vera
name: Ribeiro, Diogo
name: HaĂşla Haider
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table summarising the electronic information sources used to identify the 3580 records. For a description of the abbreviations, see text. (DOCX 17 kb)
Local Minima Structures in Gaussian Mixture Models
Creators: name: Chen, Yudong
name: Song, Dogyoon
name: Xi, Xumei
name: Zhang, Yuqian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the landscape of the negative log-likelihood function of Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) with a general number of components in the population limit. As the objective function is non-convex, there can be multiple local minima that are not globally optimal, even for well-separated mixture models. Our study reveals that all local minima share a common structure that partially identifies the cluster centers (i.e., means of the Gaussian components) of the true location mixture. Specifically, each local minimum can be represented as a non-overlapping combination of two types of sub-configurations: fitting a single mean estimate to multiple Gaussian components or fitting multiple estimates to a single true component. These results apply to settings where the true mixture components satisfy a certain separation condition, and are valid even when the number of components is over- or under-specified. We also present a more fine-grained analysis for the setting of one-dimensional GMMs with three components, which provide sharper approximation error bounds with improved dependence on the separation.
description: 73 pages, 6 figures, 2Tables. To appear in Transactions on Information Theory
Imaging optical frequencies with 100 $μ$Hz precision and 1.1 $μ$m resolution
Creators: name: Marti, G. Edward
name: Hutson, Ross B.
name: Goban, Akihisa
name: Campbell, Sara L.
name: Poli, Nicola
name: Ye, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement imaging spectroscopy of the optical clock transition of lattice-trapped degenerate fermionic Sr in the Mott-insulating regime, combining micron spatial resolution with submillihertz spectral precision. We use these tools to demonstrate atomic coherence for up to 15 s on the clock transition and reach a record frequency precision of $2.5\times 10^{-19}$. We perform the most rapid evaluation of trapping light shifts and record a 150 mHz linewidth, the narrowest Rabi line shape observed on a coherent optical transition. The important emerging capability of combining high-resolution imaging and spectroscopy will improve the clock precision, and provide a path towards measuring many-body interactions and testing fundamental physics.
description: 5 pages, plus 3 page supplemental material
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Annotating activation/inhibition relationships to protein-protein interactions using gene ontology relations
Creators: name: Soorin Yim
name: Hasun Yu
name: Dongjin Jang
name: Doheon Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Lists all possible combinations of GO relations where relation reasoning can be applied. Figure S1-S2. shows ROC and PRC along with their area under the curves obtained from cross-validation, and independent test results. (PDF 799Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Barriers and facilitators for treatment-seeking among women with genital fistula: a facility-based qualitative study in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Kon, Kanako
name: Imoto, Atsuko
name: Rashid, Sabina Faiz
name: Masuda, Ken
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Nonclassical interferometry with intelligent light
Creators: name: Brif, C.
name: Mann, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase sensitivity of SU(2) and SU(1,1) interferometers fed by two-mode field states which are intelligent states for Hermitian generators of the SU(2) and SU(1,1) groups, respectively. Intelligent states minimize uncertainty relations and this makes possible an essential reduction of the quantum noise in interferometers. Exact closed expressions for the minimum detectable phase shift are obtained in terms of the Jacobi polynomials. These expressions are compared with results for some conventional input states, and some known results for the squeezed input states are reviewed. It is shown that the phase sensitivity for an interferometer that employs squeezing-producing active devices (such as four-wave mixers) should be analyzed in two regimes: (i) fixed input state and variable interferometer, and (ii) fixed interferometer and variable input state. The behavior of the phase sensitivity is essentially different in these two regimes. The use of the SU(2) intelligent states allows us to achieve a phase sensitivity of order $1/\bar{N}$ (where $\bar{N}$ is the total number of photons passing through the phase shifters of the interferometer) without adding four-wave mixers. This avoids the duality in the behavior of the phase sensitivity that occurs for the squeezed input. On the other hand, the SU(1,1) intelligent states have the property of achieving the phase sensitivity of order $1/\bar{N}$ in both regimes.
description: to appear in Phys. Rev. A, REVTeX, 25 pages, 8 figures (compressed PostScript also available at http://www.technion.ac.il/~brif/abstracts/interferometers.html ). More information on http://www.technion.ac.il/~brif/science.html
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f.79-01v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 79-01v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 79-01v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A low-rank Lie-Trotter splitting approach for nonlinear fractional complex Ginzburg-Landau equations
Creators: name: Zhao, Yong-Liang
name: Ostermann, Alexander
name: Gu, Xian-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Fractional Ginzburg-Landau equations as the generalization of the classical one have been used to describe various physical phenomena. In this paper, we propose a numerical integration method for solving space fractional Ginzburg-Landau equations based on a dynamical low-rank approximation. We first approximate the space fractional derivatives by using a fractional centered difference method. Then, the resulting matrix differential equation is split into a stiff linear part and a nonstiff (nonlinear) one. For solving these two subproblems, a dynamical low-rank approach is used. The convergence of our method is proved rigorously. Numerical examples are reported which show that the proposed method is robust and accurate.
description: 17 pages; 3 figures; 4 tables