cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Development of a framework with tools to support the selection and implementation of patient-reported outcome measures
Creators: name: Wees, Philip
name: Verkerk, Eva
name: Verbiest, Marjolein
name: Zuidgeest, Marloes
name: Bakker, Carla
name: Jozé Braspenning
name: Boer, Dolf
name: Terwee, Caroline
name: Vajda, Ildikó
name: Beurskens, Anna
name: Dulmen, Simone
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Presents the results of testing the framework for steps 1-4 of the PROM-cycle. The framework was tested for selecting PROs and PROMs for patients with Osteogenisis Imperfecta to be used in a web-based program for PROMs data collection. KliK is a web-based program using electronic PROMs with the aim to monitor and screen children (aged 0–18) with chronic illnesses over extended periods of time. For patients with Osteogenisis Imperfecta there are no PROMs included yet. The aim of the project was to identify PROMs for this patient group.
Oncideres saga subsp. colombiana Dillon and Dillon 1946
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Powell, Gareth S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oncideres
Oncideres saga
Oncideres saga colombiana dillon and dillon, 1946: 324

description: Oncideres saga colombiana Dillon and Dillon, 1946: 324 (Fig. 15a, b)
Holotype, male
 Type locality. Colombia, Magdalena, Río Frío
 Current name. Oncideres colombiana Dillon and Dillon, 1946
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Powell, Gareth S., 2017, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (562) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5168899
The plethory of operations in complex topological K-theory
Creators: name: Mycroft, William
name: Whitehouse, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55B15, 55G25

description: We provide a concrete introduction to the topologised, graded analogue of an algebraic structure known as a plethory, originally due to Tall and Wraith. Stacey and Whitehouse showed this structure is present on the cohomology operations for a suitable generalised cohomology theory. We compute an explicit expression for the plethory of operations for complex topological K-theory. This is formulated in terms of a plethory enhanced with structure corresponding to the looping of operations. In this context we show that the familiar lambda operations generate all the operations.
description: 17 pages, minor changes, to appear in Annals of K-theory
MOESM1 of Implementation strategies for infection prevention and control promotion for nurses in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Barrera-Cancedda, Amy
name: Riman, Kathryn
name: Shinnick, Julianna
name: Buttenheim, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Key Search Terms and Search Results by Search Engine. (DOCX 20 kb)
EFIR NARKOZI
Creators: name: Abdullayev Anvarjon Omonboyevich O'zbekiston Respublikasi, Andijon viloyati, Qo'rg'ontepa  Abu Ali ibn Sino nomidagi Jamoat salomatligi texnikumi  maxsus fan o'qituvchsi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:    Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy hamshira tibbiy muolajalar tehnikasini bajarishini bilishi bilan birga, bemorning kasallik tufayli yuzaga kelgan va kelishi mumkin bo’lgan, ruhiy, ijtimoiy muammolarni aniqlay olishi va jamiyatdagi barcha kuchlarni ushbu muammolarni bartaraf etishga qarata olishi kerak va bemor bilan muloqotga kirish san’atini shunday egallash kerakki, u shirin so’zi, yumshoq muomalasi bilan bemorga hastalik girdobidan qutilishga yordam berishi kerakligi uchun etika qonun qoidalari to’grisida to’htalib o’tildi.

Kalit so`zlar: Operatsiya, anesteziya, xirurgiya, diagnostika, narkoz, efir
Clausius' Virial vs. Total Potential Energy in the dynamics of a two-component system
Creators: name: Marmo, C.
name: Secco, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a gravitational virialized bound system built up of two components, one of which is embedded in the other, the Clausius' virial energy of one subcomponent is not, in general, equal to its total potential energy, as occurs in a single system without external forces. This is the main reason for the presence, in the case of two non-coinciding concentric spheroidal subsystems, of a minimum (in absolute value) in the Clausius' virial of the inner component B, when it assumes a special configuration characterized by a value of its semi-major axis we have named "tidal radius". The physical meaning, connected with its appearance, is to introduce a scale length on the gravity field of the inner subsystem, which is induced from the outer one. Its relevance in the galaxy dynamics has been stressed by demonstrating that some of the main features of the Fundamental Plane may follow as consequence of its existence. More physical insight into the dynamics of a two component system may be got by looking at the location of this scale length inside the plots of the potential energies of each subsystem and of the whole system and by also taking into account the trend of the anti-symmetric residual-energy, that is the difference between the tidal and the interaction-energy of each component. Some thermodynamical arguments related to the inner component are also added to prove as special is the "tidal radius configuration". Moreover the role of the divergency at the center of the two subsystems in obtaining this scale length is considered. For the sake of simplicity the analysis has been performed in the case of a frozen external component even if this constraint does not appear to be too relevant in order to preserve the main results.
description: New Astronomy, accepted
M-Theory Phenomenology and See-Saw Mechanisms
Creators: name: Sugawara, Hirotaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A version of M-theory phenomenology is proposed in which the symmetry is based on the group $SO(10) \times SO(10) \times SO(10) \times U(1) \times U(1)$. Each SO(10) group acts on a single generation. The $U(1) \times U(1)$ is regarded as the hidden sector symmetry group. The supersymmetry is broken in the hidden sector by the Fayet-Iliopoulos $D$-term for each group. The $D$-term is needed also to circumvent the powerful non-renormalization theorem since the $SO(10) \times SO(10) \times SO(10)$ is broken down to the usual SO(10) by the pair condensation of certain messenger sector multiplets. The exchange of U(1) gauge bosons gives an attractive force for the pair to be created and condensed. The off-diagonal mass matrix elements among the generations in these messenger sector multiplets are the source of the flavor dynamics including the CP violation. The pair condensation of another multiplet in the messenger sector leads to the doublet-triplet splitting. The SO(10) decuplet Higgs couples only to one of the generations. The other couplings should, therefore, be calculated as higher order corrections. We present our preliminary results on the calculation of the mass matrices and the mixing angles for leptons and quarks in this model.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures, Talk given at Neutrino Mass and See-Saw Mechanism, Fujihara Seminar
60964BFC5D7E81620462588.pdf
Creators: name: Abu Ansar Md. Rizwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90899 Food Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Nutrition and food intake are closely related to nutritional status and health of an individual. The university students are generally occupied with academic work, games and are under emotional stress which coupled with unbalanced diets, results in poor health and nutrition. Different researches indicate that there are several factors which affects the nutritional status of the students. Among those factors, food habit is a major one. The food habits are formed by attitudes, prejudices and taboos practiced in early days or the life. Thus, this study was conducted to assess the effect of food habit on the nutritional status of the female university students. A non-interventional descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 201 selected female university students. The students were selected randomly for the study. Respondent’s food behavior shows that more than one-third of the respondents like fast food. The nutritional status of the respondents shows that nearly 20% of total respondents were either overweight or obese. Significant association was found among food type and frequency of meal with nutritional status. The findings show that there is significant association among food type and frequency of meal with nutritional status of the female university students. Thus, this study recommends conducting similar type of study with larger sample size to generalize the findings.
On the use of field RR Lyrae as Galactic probes: I. The Oosterhoff dichotomy based on fundamental variables
Creators: name: Fabrizio, M.
name: Bono, G.
name: Braga, V. F.
name: Magurno, D.
name: Marinoni, S.
name: Marrese, P. M.
name: Ferraro, I.
name: Fiorentino, G.
name: Giuffrida, G.
name: Iannicola, G.
name: Monelli, M.
name: Altavilla, G.
name: Chaboyer, B.
name: Dall'Ora, M.
name: Gilligan, C. K.
name: Layden, A.
name: Marengo, M.
name: Nonino, M.
name: Preston, G. W.
name: Sesar, B.
name: Sneden, C.
name: Valenti, E.
name: Thévenin, F.
name: Zoccali, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We collected a large data set of field RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) by using catalogues already available in the literature and Gaia DR2. We estimated the iron abundances for a sub-sample of 2,382 fundamental RRLs ($Δ$S method: CaIIK, H$β$, H$γ$ and H$δ$ lines) for which are publicly available medium-resolution SDSS-SEGUE spectra. We also included similar estimates available in the literature ending up with the largest and most homogeneous spectroscopic data set ever collected for RRLs (2,903). The metallicity scale was validated by using iron abundances based on high resolution spectra for a fundamental field RRL (V~Ind), for which we collected X-shooter spectra covering the entire pulsation cycle. The peak ([Fe/H]=-1.59$\pm$0.01) and the standard deviation ($σ$=0.43 dex) of the metallicity distribution agree quite well with similar estimates available in the literature. The current measurements disclose a well defined metal-rich tail approaching Solar iron abundance. The spectroscopic sample plotted in the Bailey diagram (period vs luminosity amplitude) shows a steady variation when moving from the metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-3.0/-2.5) to the metal-rich ([Fe/H]=-0.5/0.0) regime. The smooth transition in the peak of the period distribution as a function of the metallicity strongly indicates that the long-standing problem of the Oosterhoff dichotomy among Galactic globulars is the consequence of the lack of metal-intermediate clusters hosting RRLs. We also found that the luminosity amplitude, in contrast with period, does not show a solid correlation with metallicity. This suggests that period-amplitude-metallicity relations should be cautiously treated.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Multi-temporal Crop Surface Models derived from terrestrial laser scanning for accurate plant height measurement and biomass estimation of barley
Creators: name: Tilly, Nora
name: Hoffmeister, Dirk
name: Aasen, Helge
name: Brands, Jonas
name: Bareth, Georg
Publisher: name: Geographisches Institut der Universität zu Köln - Kölner Geographische Arbeiten
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agriculture
subject: Biomass
subject: Crop/s
subject: Multi-Temporal
subject: Terrestrial Laser Scanning
subject: 550 Earth sciences

description: Research in the field of precision agriculture is becoming increasingly important due to the growing world population whilst area for cultivation remains constant or declines. In this context, methods of monitoring in?season plant development with high resolution and accuracy are necessary. Studies show that terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) can be applied to capture small objects like crops. In this contribution, the results of multi-temporal field campaigns with the terrestrial laser scanner Riegl LMS-Z420i are shown. Four surveys were carried out in the growing period 2012 on a field experiment where various barley varieties were cultivated in small-scale plots. In order to measure the plant height above ground, the TLS-derived point clouds are interpolated to generate Crop Surface Models with a very high resolution of 1 cm. For all campaigns, a common reference surface, representing the Digital Elevation Model was used to monitor plant height in the investigated period. Manual plant height measurements were carried out to verify the results. The very high coefficients of determination (R² = 0.89) between both measurement methods show the applicability of the approach presented. Furthermore, destructive biomass sampling was performed to investigate the relation to plant height. Biomass is an important parameter for evaluating the actual crop status, but non-destructive methods of directly measuring crop biomass do not exist. Hence, other parameters like reflectance are considered. The focus of this study is on non-destructive measurements of plant height. The high coefficients of determination between plant height and fresh as well as dry biomass (R² = 0.80, R² = 0.77) support the usability of plant height as a predictor. The study presented here demonstrates the applicability of TLS in monitoring plant height development with a very high spatial resolution.
Winning the ICCV 2019 Learning to Drive Challenge
Creators: name: Diodato, Michael
name: Li, Yu
name: Goyal, Manik
name: Drori, Iddo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous driving has a significant impact on society. Predicting vehicle trajectories, specifically, angle and speed, is important for safe and comfortable driving. This work focuses on fusing inputs from camera sensors and visual map data which lead to significant improvement in performance and plays a key role in winning the challenge. We use pre-trained CNN's for processing image frames, a neural network for fusing the image representation with visual map data, and train a sequence model for time series prediction. We demonstrate the best performing MSE angle and best performance overall, to win the ICCV 2019 Learning to Drive challenge. We make our models and code publicly available.
Oncideres sobrina Dillon and Dillon 1946
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Powell, Gareth S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oncideres
Oncideres sobrina

description: Oncideres sobrina Dillon and Dillon, 1946: 354 (Fig. 16a, b)
Holotype, male
 Type locality. Colombia, Magdalena, Río Frío
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Powell, Gareth S., 2017, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (562) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5168899
Additional file 2 of Taxonomic and functional analyses of intact microbial communities thriving in extreme, astrobiology-relevant, anoxic sites
Creators: name: Bashir, Alexandra Kristin
name: Wink, Lisa
name: Duller, Stefanie
name: Schwendner, Petra
name: Cockell, Charles
name: Rettberg, Petra
name: Mahnert, Alexander
name: Beblo-Vranesevic, Kristina
name: Bohmeier, Maria
name: Rabbow, Elke
name: Gaboyer, Frederic
name: Westall, Frances
name: Walter, Nicolas
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Garcia-Descalzo, Laura
name: Gomez, Felipe
name: Malki, Mustapha
name: Amils, Ricardo
name: Ehrenfreund, Pascale
name: Monaghan, Euan
name: Vannier, Pauline
name: Marteinsson, Viggo
name: Erlacher, Armin
name: Tanski, George
name: Strauss, Jens
name: Bashir, Mina
name: Riedo, Andreas
name: Moissl-Eichinger, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1: Analogue astronauts in the field during the AMADEE-15 Mars-landing simulation mission. Supplementary Figure 2: CLSM micrographs of FISH from sulfidic spring samples. Supplementary Figure 3: Archaeal signatures obtained using the Archaea-targeting primer set. Supplementary Figure 4: Archaeal signatures obtained with the universal primer set. Supplementary Figure 5: Bacterial signatures obtained with the “universal” primer set, PMA untreated samples. Supplementary Figure 6: The core taxa of the hypersaline environment and the acidic environment*. Supplementary Figure 7: Parameters shaping the community. Supplementary Figure 8: The MASE core microbial taxa. Supplementary Figure 9: The core microbiome of PMA untreated samples depicted in a Venn diagram.Supplementary Figure 10: Phylum-level, taxonomic information derived from the metagenomic dataset. Supplementary Figure S11: Predicted KEGG3 pathways (Tax4fun) and network of functional genes of the MASE site microbiomes. Supplementary Figure 12: Comparison of metabolic pathways for the core microbiome and the cultivated microorganisms. Supplementary Figure 13: Total organic carbon in MASE samples, in %.
MOESM2 of C1 inhibitor in canine intravascular hemolysis (C1INCH): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Goggs, Robert
name: Behling-Kelly, Erica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: C1INCH trial forms. Data collection sheet for the C1INCH trial including instruments for collection of follow-up metrics.
Classification of SUSY and non-SUSY Chiral Models from Abelian Orbifolds AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Päs, Heinrich
name: Kephart, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We classify compactifications of the type IIB superstring on AdS_{5} x S^{5}/Γ, where Γis an abelian group of order n<= 12. Appropriate embedding of Γin the isometry of S^5 yields both SUSY and non-SUSY chiral models that can contain the minimal SUSY standard model or the standard model. New non-SUSY three family models with Γ=Z_8 are introduced, which lead to the right Weinberg angle for TeV trinification.
description: 12 pages, no figure
Exotic Higgs Decays and the Electroweak Phase Transition
Creators: name: Kozaczuk, Jonathan
name: Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.
name: Shelton, Jessie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light new physics weakly coupled to the Higgs can induce a strong first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT). Here, we argue that scenarios in which the EWPT is driven first-order by a light scalar with mass between $\sim 10$ GeV - $m_h/2$ and small mixing with the Higgs will be conclusively probed by the high-luminosity LHC and future Higgs factories. Our arguments are based on analytic and numerical studies of the finite-temperature effective potential and provide a well-motivated target for exotic Higgs decay searches at the LHC and future lepton colliders.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures. Happy Thanksgiving!
Industrial Agglomeration of Chinese Food Processing
Creators: name: Wang, Miao
name: Goldsmith, Peter
name: Wang, Miao
name: Goldsmith, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: food processing
subject: China
subject: industrial agglomeration
subject: high-educated/high-skilled labor
subject: migration
subject: fixed effects model

description: Food processing has been widely recognized as a traditional, unskilled-labor intensive production. Yet rapid development in technology drives food processing into more sophisticated and technology-oriented industry. This paper utilizes a fixed effects model to test the hypothesis that the food processing industry is a high technology industry. The research employs a unique natural experiment where some provincial governments in China liberalized migration policies for highly educated/highly skilled (HEHS) workers. Theory holds that such labor liberalization policies will increase the level of industrial agglomeration by high technology firms facing a shortage of talent. The data are the 2001-2010 3-digit industrial and provincial level employment data from the China Labor Statistical Yearbook. This paper found strong evidence that the HEHS labor pool affected the location decision of food processing firms in China. The result supports recent literature that the food and agribusiness sector is increasingly dependent on knowledge workers and high technology. Other traditional determinants for industrial agglomeration; scale economies and proximity to markets are also found to promote industrial agglomeration in the food processing industry.
ELEKTRON TEZAURUSLARNING QIDIRUV TIZIMLARI BILAN INTEGRATSIYASI
Creators: name: Najmiddinov, Muhammadjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu tezisda elektron tezаuruslarning qidiruv tizimlari bilan integratsiyasi va ularning axborot qidiruvini optimallashtirishdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Elektron tezаuruslar semantik tahlil, qidiruv doirasini kengaytirish, natijalarni dolzarblashtirish va mavzular bo‘yicha tasniflash imkonini beradi. Shuningdek, tezаuruslar sun’iy intellekt va mashina tarjimasi tizimlarida keng qo‘llaniladi. Qidiruv tizimlarining samaradorligini oshirish uchun elektron tezаuruslarni ishlab chiqish, ularni tahlil qilish va integratsiyalash texnologiyalari muhim ahamiyatga ega.
Additional file of Taxonomic and functional analyses of intact microbial communities thriving in extreme, astrobiology-relevant, anoxic sites
Creators: name: Bashir, Alexandra Kristin
name: Wink, Lisa
name: Duller, Stefanie
name: Schwendner, Petra
name: Cockell, Charles
name: Rettberg, Petra
name: Mahnert, Alexander
name: Beblo-Vranesevic, Kristina
name: Bohmeier, Maria
name: Rabbow, Elke
name: Gaboyer, Frederic
name: Westall, Frances
name: Walter, Nicolas
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Garcia-Descalzo, Laura
name: Gomez, Felipe
name: Malki, Mustapha
name: Amils, Ricardo
name: Ehrenfreund, Pascale
name: Monaghan, Euan
name: Vannier, Pauline
name: Marteinsson, Viggo
name: Erlacher, Armin
name: Tanski, George
name: Strauss, Jens
name: Bashir, Mina
name: Riedo, Andreas
name: Moissl-Eichinger, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file of Taxonomic and functional analyses of intact microbial communities thriving in extreme, astrobiology-relevant, anoxic sites
Nonextensive statistical mechanics: A brief introduction
Creators: name: Tsallis, Constantino
name: Brigatti, Edgardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics is based on the entropy $S_{BG}=-k \sum_{i=1}^W p_i \ln p_i$. It enables a successful thermal approach of ubiquitous systems, such as those involving short-range interactions, markovian processes, and, generally speaking, those systems whose dynamical occupancy of phase space tends to be ergodic. For systems whose microscopic dynamics is more complex, it is natural to expect that the dynamical occupancy of phase space will have a less trivial structure, for example a (multi)fractal or hierarchical geometry. The question naturally arises whether it is possible to study such systems with concepts and methods similar to those of standard statistical mechanics. The answer appears to be {\it yes} for ubiquitous systems, but the concept of entropy needs to be adequately generalized. Some classes of such systems can be satisfactorily approached with the entropy $S_q=k\frac{1-\sum_{i=1}^W p_i^q}{q-1}$ (with $q \in \cal R$, and $S_1 =S_{BG}$). This theory is sometimes referred in the literature as {\it nonextensive statistical mechanics}. We provide here a brief introduction to the formalism, its dynamical foundations, and some illustrative applications. In addition to these, we illustrate with a few examples the concept of {\it stability} (or {\it experimental robustness}) introduced by B. Lesche in 1982 and recently revisited by S. Abe.
description: Invited paper to appear in "Extensive and non-extensive entropy and statistical mechanics", a topical issue of Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, edited by M. Sugiyama; 22 pages, including 4 EPS figures
The Integral Burst Alert System (IBAS)
Creators: name: Mereghetti, S.
name: Gotz, D.
name: Borkowski, J.
name: Walter, R.
name: Pedersen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the INTEGRAL Burst Alert System (IBAS): the automatic software for the rapid distribution of the coordinates of the Gamma-Ray Bursts detected by INTEGRAL. IBAS is implemented as a ground based system, working on the near-real time telemetry stream. During the first six months of operations, six GRB have been detected in the field of view of the INTEGRAL instruments and localized by IBAS. Positions with an accuracy of a few arcminutes are currently distributed by IBAS to the community for follow-up observations within a few tens of seconds of the event.
description: 7 pages, latex, 5 figures, Accepted for publication on A&A Special Issue on First Science with INTEGRAL
Efficient and robust evaluation of fast particle losses in non-axisymmetric tokamak plasmas
Creators: name: Särkimäki, Konsta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present various techniques that make orbit-following Monte Carlo simulations faster and more reliable when assessing collisionless fast particle losses due to magnetic field perturbations. These techniques are based on identifying various loss channels in constants of motion space using the so-called loss maps. We demonstrate that this allows one to attribute losses quantitatively to different transport mechanisms, increase signal-to-noise ratio when estimating FILD signal and peak power loads, and connect magnetic field structure directly to fast particle losses. Furthermore, we show that collisionless fast particle transport can be treated as an advection-diffusion process where the transport coefficients can be evaluated with the orbit-following method. Applying these techniques has the potential to make orbit-following simulations faster to perform, or to avoid them completely, while making the results more reliable as they become more clearly connected to underlying physics. We demonstrate these techniques for ITER by showing how alpha particle losses are affected by various magnetic field perturbations, estimating ICRH losses in reduced field scenarios, and performing a scan on alpha particle losses as a function of ELM control coil current phases.
description: Draft used for reference. Subject to minor edits before submitting to a journal
The 1.2 Millimeter Image of the beta Pictoris Disk
Creators: name: Liseau, Rene'
name: Brandeker, Alexis
name: Fridlund, Malcolm
name: Olofsson, Goeran
name: Takeuchi, Taku
name: Artymowicz, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present millimeter imaging observations in the 1200 micron continuum of the disk around beta Pictoris. With the 25 arcsec beam, the beta Pic disk is unresolved perpendicularly to the disk plane (< 10 arcsec), but slightly resolved in the northeast-southwest direction (26 arcsec). Peak emission is observed at the stellar position. A secondary maximum is found 1000 AU along the disk plane in the southwest, which does not positionally coincide with a similar feature reported earlier at 850 micron. Arguments are presented which could be seen in support of the reality of these features. The observed submm/mm emission is consistent with thermal emission from dust grains, which are significantly larger than those generally found in the interstellar medium, including mm-size particles, and thus more reminiscent of the dust observed in protostellar disks. Modelling the observed scattered light in the visible and the emission in the submm/mm provides evidence for the particles dominating the scattering in the visible/NIR and those primarily responsible for the thermal emission at longer wavelengths belonging to different populations.
description: 6 pages, 3 postscript figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
MOESM1 of The effect of home-based low-volume, high-intensity interval training on cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition and cardiometabolic health in women of normal body mass and those with overweight or obesity: protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Frimpong, Emmanuel
name: Dafkin, Chloe
name: Donaldson, Janine
name: Millen, Aletta
name: Meiring, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
Assessment of grapevine leaf and canopy vigour properties by quadrocopter-carried VIS/NIR multispectral camera
Creators: name: Retzlaff, Rebecca
name: Molitor, Daniel
name: Behr, Marc
name: Wantzenrieder, Tom
name: Hoffmann, Lucien
name: Evers, Daniele
name: Udelhoven, Thomas
Publisher: name: Geographisches Institut der Universität zu Köln - Kölner Geographische Arbeiten
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chlorophyll
subject: UAV
subject: NDVI
subject: Leaf Chlorophyll Content
subject: Canopy
subject: Canopy Photosynthesis
subject: 550 Earth sciences

description: Four soil management modalities (quadruplicate, 2010-2011) were assayed to determine their impacts on grapevine physiology and wine quality: Wolff mixture (1), natural greening (2), rotating harrow with winter greening (3) and natural greening with disturbance in dry conditions (4). The chlorophyll content was monitored monthly in 2011 and 2012 between June and September by optical measurement using the Dualex 4 (Force A, Paris, France) device. The field work in August was accomplished by a multi-angular flight campaign using a quadrocopter (md4-1000, microdrones GmbH) equipped with a six band VIS/NIR multispectral camera (MiniMCA-6). Bidirectional canopy reflectance was measured at three angles. In 2012, four flight campaigns were carried out throughout the grapevine season and compared to in-situ measurements of physiological factors. It was found that all four soil management modalities could be significantly discriminated using the MiniMCA-6 data. Discrimination was better for oblique viewing directions compared with nadir view, since the former configuration allows capturing a bigger canopy fraction in the image compared to nadir direction. Furthermore, leaf sampling and measurements for the calibration data set were not carried out in the upper leaf layer, which is almost exclusively visible in nadir view. A similar effect of the viewing directions was found for the quantification of chlorophyll content, and other leaf/canopy properties using stepwise multivariate regression: also here spectral data from the oblique directions led to most accurate regression models.
OCHIQ JAROHATLAR
Creators: name: Abdullayev Anvarjon Omonboyevich O'zbekiston Respublikasi, Andijon viloyati, Qo'rg'ontepa  Abu Ali ibn Sino nomidagi Jamoat salomatligi texnikumi  maxsus fan o'qituvchsi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:    Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy hamshira tibbiy muolajalar tehnikasini bajarishini bilishi bilan birga, bemorning kasallik tufayli yuzaga kelgan va kelishi mumkin bo’lgan, ruhiy, ijtimoiy muammolarni aniqlay olishi va jamiyatdagi barcha kuchlarni ushbu muammolarni bartaraf etishga qarata olishi kerak va bemorlarga yordam ko’rsatish turlari , jarohatlarni kelib chiqish turlari,klasifikatsiyalari ularni bitish jarayonlari haqida to’htalib o’tildi.

Kalit so`zlar: Jarohatlar, antiseptika, xirurgiya, choklar, qon ketish
Crop Prices, Agricultural Revenues, and the Local Economy of the U.S. Heartland
Creators: name: Weber, Jeremy G.
name: Wall, Conor
name: Brown, Jason P.
name: Hertz, Tom
name: Weber, Jeremy G.
name: Wall, Conor
name: Brown, Jason P.
name: Hertz, Tom
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Agriculture
subject: Crop Revenues
subject: Local Economy

description: Economists broadly recognize that the U.S. rural economy is no longer a farm economy, yet policy makers often justify support for agriculture by stressing the sector’s importance to the rural economy. We use the historically high crop prices in the late 2000s to estimate the marginal effect of increased agricultural revenues on local economies in the U.S. Heartland. We find that $1 in additional crop revenue generated 67 cents in local income, most of which went to farm proprietors and workers (58 percent) or nonfarmers who own farm assets (36 percent). There is no evidence of an effect on nonfarm income or employment, or on population.
Peritrox perbra Dillon and Dillon 1945
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Powell, Gareth S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Peritrox
Peritrox perbra

description: Peritrox perbra Dillon and Dillon, 1945: 93 (Fig. 17a, b)
Holotype, female
 Type locality. French Guiana, Cayenne
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Powell, Gareth S., 2017, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (562) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5168899
Universality of clone dynamics during tissue development
Creators: name: Rulands, Steffen
name: Lescroart, Fabienne
name: Chabab, Samira
name: Hindley, Christopher J.
name: Prior, Nicole
name: Sznurkowska, Magdalena K.
name: Huch, Meritxell
name: Philpott, Anna
name: Blanpain, Cedric
name: Simons, Benjamin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of complex organs is driven by the coordinated proliferation, migration and differentiation of precursor cells. The fate behaviour of these cells is reflected in the time evolution their progeny, termed clones, which serve as a key experimental observable. In adult tissues, where cell dynamics is constrained by the condition of homeostasis, clonal tracing studies based on transgenic animal models have advanced our understanding of cell fate behaviour and its dysregulation in disease. But what can be learned from clonal dynamics in development, where the spatial cohesiveness of clones is impaired by tissue deformations during tissue growth? Drawing on the results of clonal tracing studies, we show that, despite the complexity of organ development, clonal dynamics may converge to a critical state characterized by universal scaling behaviour of clone sizes. By mapping clonal dynamics onto a generalization of the classical theory of aerosols, we elucidate the origin and range of scaling behaviours and show how the identification of universal scaling dependences may allow lineage-specific information to be distilled from experiments. Our study shows the emergence of core concepts of statistical physics in an unexpected context, identifying cellular systems as a laboratory to study non-equilibrium statistical physics.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, supplement at the end of PDF file
The effect of diffuse background on the spatially-resolved Schmidt relation in nearby spiral galaxies
Creators: name: Kumari, Nimisha
name: Irwin, Mike J
name: James, Bethan L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The global Schmidt law of star formation provides a power-law relation between the surface densities of star-formation rate (SFR) and gas, and successfully explains plausible scenarios of galaxy formation and evolution. However, star formation being a multi-scale process, requires spatially-resolved analysis for a better understanding of the physics of star formation. It has been shown that the removal of a diffuse background from SFR tracers, such as H$α$, far-ultraviolet (FUV), infrared, leads to an increase in the slope of the sub-galactic Schmidt relation. We reinvestigate the local Schmidt relations in nine nearby spiral galaxies taking into account the effect of inclusion and removal of diffuse background in SFR tracers as well as in the atomic gas.We used multiwavelength data obtained as part of the surveys such as SINGS, KINGFISH, THINGS, and HERACLES. Making use of a novel split of the overall light distribution as a function of spatial scale, we subtracted the diffuse background in the SFR tracers as well as the atomic gas. Using aperture photometry, we study the Schmidt relations on background subtracted and unsubtracted data at physical scales varying between 0.5--2 kpc. The fraction of diffuse background varies from galaxy to galaxy and accounts to $\sim$34 % in H$α$, $\sim$43 % in FUV, $\sim$37 % in 24 $μ$m, and $\sim$75\% in H I on average. We find that the inclusion of diffuse background in SFR tracers leads to a linear molecular gas Schmidt relation and a bimodal total gas Schmidt relation. However, the removal of diffuse background in SFR tracers leads to a super-linear molecular gas Schmidt relation. A further removal of the diffuse background from atomic gas results in a slope $\sim$1.4 $\pm$ 0.1, which agrees with dynamical models of star formation accounting for flaring effects in the outer regions of galaxies.
description: 33 pages, 25 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Light on Dark Matter
Creators: name: Tully, R. Brent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxies are lighthouses that sit atop peaks in the density field. There is good observational evidence that these lighthouses do not provide a uniform description of the distribution of dark matter.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. Paper presented at workshop `Structure and Dynamics in the Local Universe' 24-26 November, 2003, Sydney, Australia
{\it Fermi}-LAT Stacking Analysis Technique: An Application to Extreme Blazars and Prospects for their CTA Detection
Creators: name: Paliya, Vaidehi S.
name: Dominguez, Alberto
name: Ajello, Marco
name: Franckowiak, Anna
name: Hartmann, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a likelihood profile stacking technique based on the {\it Fermi}-Large Area Telescope (LAT) data to explore the $γ$-ray characteristics of {\it Fermi}-LAT undetected astrophysical populations. The pipeline is applied to a sample of $γ$-ray unresolved extreme blazars, i.e., sources with the highest synchrotron peak frequencies ($ν_{\rm Syn}^{\rm peak}\geqslant 10^{17}$ Hz), and we report a cumulative $γ$-ray detection with more than 32$σ$ confidence for 2 degrees of freedom. Comparing the generated stacked $γ$-ray spectrum with the sensitivity limits of the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), we find that the {\it Fermi}-LAT undetected population of such extreme blazars, on average, may remain well below the CTA detection threshold due to their faintness and extragalactic background light (EBL) absorption. However, $γ$-ray detected blazars belonging to the same class are promising candidates for CTA observations. The EBL corrected stacked spectra of these sources do not show any softening up to 1 TeV. This finding suggests the inverse Compton peak of extreme blazars to lie above 1 TeV, thus indicating a hard intrinsic TeV spectrum. Our analysis also predicts that at 100 GeV, at least $\sim$10\% of the diffuse extragalactic $γ$-ray background originates from the $γ$-ray undetected extreme blazars. These results highlight the effectiveness of the developed stacking technique to explore the uncharted territory of $γ$-ray undetected astrophysical objects.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Vorticity Alignment and Negative Normal Stresses in Sheared Attractive Emulsions
Creators: name: Montesi, Alberto
name: Pena, Alejandro A.
name: Pasquali, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Attractive emulsions near the colloidal glass transition are investigated by rheometry and optical microscopy under shear. We find that (a) the apparent viscosity ηdrops with increasing shear rate, then remains approximately constant in a range of shear rates, then continues to decay; (b) the first normal stress difference N1 transitions sharply from nearly zero to negative in the region of constant shear viscosity; (c) correspondingly, cylindrical flocs form, align along the vorticity and undergo a log-rolling movement. An analysis of the interplay between steric constraints, attractive forces, and composition explains this behavior, which seems universal to several other complex systems.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Fed Cattle Geographic Market Delineation: Slaughter Plant and Firm Supply Response Analysis
Creators: name: Hayenga, Marvin
name: Jiang, Bingrong
name: Hayenga, Marvin
name: Jiang, Bingrong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Agricultural marketing

description: The beef packing plant and firm spot market purchase volume responsiveness to relative prices paid by potential competitors was estimated to serve as one element in determining the relevant geographic market for fed cattle. Plant transaction data for one year was used, and an average of two significant competitors was found for each plant and firm. Volume sensitivities to price changes were quite large. Data limitations did not allow examining longer lagged purchase volume responses to relative price differences.
Evaluating the Hedging Potential of the Lean Hog Futures Contract
Creators: name: Ditsch, Mark W.
name: Leuthold, Raymond M.
name: Ditsch, Mark W.
name: Leuthold, Raymond M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Agricultural marketing

description: The lean hog futures contract is replacing the live hog futures contract at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange beginning with the February 1997 contract. The lean hog futures will be cash settled based on a broad-based lean hog price index, eliminating terminal markets from the price discovery process. Using this index over a twenty-month period as a proxy for the lean hog futures price, this paper compares the hedging effectiveness of the live hog futures contract to the hedging potential of the lean hog futures contract for cash live hogs as well as four cash meat cuts. Frozen pork bellies futures are also examined for the cash meats. Both long-term and short-term hedges are simulated, using the minimum-variance approach, which utilizes only unconditional information, and the Myers-Thompson approach that incorporates conditional information. The results show that the lean hog futures should perform better than either the live hog or the frozen pork bellies futures as a hedging instrument for Omaha cash hogs and cash loins. The strongest evidence of this is for the short-term hedging of cash hogs. For the other three meats, no futures contract demonstrated a clear hedging advantage.
Metal-insulator Crossover Behavior at the Surface of NiS_2
Creators: name: Sarma, D. D.
name: Krishnakumar, S. R.
name: Weschke, E.
name: Schussler-Langeheine, C.
name: Mazumdar, Chandan
name: Kilian, L.
name: Kaindl, G.
name: Mamiya, K.
name: Fujimori, S. -I.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Miyadai, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a detailed high-resolution electron spectroscopic investigation of NiS$_2$ and related Se-substituted compounds NiS$_{2-x}$Se$_x$, which are known to be gapped insulators in the bulk at all temperatures. A large spectral weight at the Fermi energy of the room temperature spectrum, in conjunction with the extreme surface sensitivity of the experimental probe, however, suggests that the surface layer is metallic at 300 K. Interestingly, the evolution of the spectral function with decreasing temperature is characterized by a continuous depletion of the single-particle spectral weight at the Fermi energy and the development of a gap-like structure below a characteristic temperature, providing evidence for a metal-insulator crossover behavior at the surfaces of NiS$_2$ and of related compounds. These results provide a consistent description of the unusual transport properties observed in these systems.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures