cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 9 of The gut microbiome regulates astrocyte reaction to Aβ amyloidosis through microglial dependent and independent mechanisms
Creators: name: Chandra, Sidhanth
name: Di Meco, Antonio
name: Dodiya, Hemraj B.
name: Popovic, Jelena
name: Cuddy, Leah K.
name: Weigle, Ian Q.
name: Zhang, Xiaoqiong
name: Sadleir, Katherine
name: Sisodia, Sangram S.
name: Vassar, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9: Supplemental Figure 9. Abx-mediated alterations in astrocyte-associated transcripts. Volcano plot of previously identified amyloid-induced, LPS induced, MCAO induced, pan-reactive, aging-induced, and aging-reducedastrocyte genes in male APPPS1-21 abx vs vehicle-treated RNAseq data from Dodiya et al 2022 [27]. Quantitative polymerase chain reactionexpression of H2-d1Emp1and Cxcl10genes in male APPPS1-21 mice treated with abx or water vehicle control. Amyloid induced astrocyte genes were identified in Jiwaji et al 2022 [52]. LPS-induced, MCAO-induced, and pan-reactive astrocyte gene sets were originally identified in Zamanian et al 2012 [53] but were reanalyzed by Jiwaji et al 2022 [52] to generate larger gene lists with more clear rationales of how genes were sorted in each category from the original data. Aging induced and reduced astrocyte genes were identified in Clarke et al 2018 [54]. Dotted lines in volcano plots correspond with a FDR p-adj value of ≤0.05.
Thermal and pCO2 stress elicit divergent transcriptomic responses in a resilient coral
Creators: name: Ries, J.B.
name: Davies, S.W.
name: Marchetti, A.
name: Castillo, K.D.
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S. A
Year: 2016

description: The oceans are becoming warmer and more acidic as a result of rising atmospheric pCO2. Transcriptome plasticity may facilitate marine organisms' acclimation to thermal and acidification stress by tailoring gene expression to mitigate the impacts of these stressors. Here, we produce the first transcriptome of the abundant, ubiquitous, and resilient Caribbean reef-building coral Siderastrea siderea, and investigate this corals' transcriptomic response to 95 days of thermal (T = 25, 28, 32°C) and CO2-induced acidification (324, 477, 604, 2553 μatm) stress. The S. siderea transcriptome was assembled using RNAseq and then Weighted Gene Correlation Network Analysis was employed to obtain systems-level insights into the coral's stress response. Exposure of the coral to both elevated temperature and acidification elicited strong but divergent transcriptomic responses. Gene Ontology analysis suggests that long-term thermal stress disrupts homeostasis by increasing transcription of protein-coding genes associated with protein catabolism and suppressing transcription of genes involved in responding to environmental stimuli. Both next century (604 μatm) and extreme-high (2553 μatm) pCO2 stress increased transcription of genes associated with respiration, highlighting the potentially greater energetic requirements of maintaining calcification under high-pCO2 conditions. Under extreme-high-pCO2, increased transcription of H+-transporter genes was observed, consistent with the proposed role of proton transport in facilitating coral calcification under elevated pCO2. These results suggest that 95 days of exposure to 32°C seawater elicits a more adverse transcriptomic response (i.e., broad scale reductions in gene expression) than exposure to extreme-high acidification (2553 μatm; i.e., increased expression of genes associated with ion transport) within S. siderea-with the response to extreme warming suggesting cellular shutdown and the response to extreme acidification indicating capacity for acclimation. These results are consistent with the observation that rates of net calcification for the investigated corals were more negatively affected by the prescribed thermal stress than by the prescribed acidification stress. This study demonstrates how transcriptome plasticity may promote coral acclimation to these global change stressors, but that there are limits to the efficacy of this plasticity.
Additional file 1 of Single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with wine fermentation and adaptation to nitrogen limitation in wild and domesticated yeast strains
Creators: name: Kessi-Pérez, Eduardo I.
name: Acuña, Eric
name: Bastías, Camila
name: Fundora, Leyanis
name: Villalobos-Cid, Manuel
name: Romero, Andrés
name: Khaiwal, Sakshi
name: De Chiara, Matteo
name: Liti, Gianni
name: Salinas, Francisco
name: Martínez, Claudio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Supplementary Material 1
title:  Implicaciones de la inteligencia artificial en el ámbito del Derecho Penal
Creators: name: Morillas Fernández  ,  David Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2023

description: La inteligencia artificial ha sido considerada como la cuarta revolución industrial dado el impacto mundial presentado a nivel tecnológico, lo cual ha supuesto avances esenciales para la sociedad si bien, como todo sistema evolutivo que mejora las condiciones de vida del ser humano, presenta igualmente connotaciones negativas, las cuales suelen vincularse al ámbito delictivo. Este hecho ha generado que se acote el término AI-Crime para referirse a los delitos cometidos a través de inteligencia artificial, abriendo nuevos interrogantes en torno a su regulación jurídico-penal, tales como ¿puede considerarse a la inteligencia artificial autora única del delito? Y, en caso de respuesta negativa, ¿quién debería responder penalmente por el acto ilícito producido?

Artificial intelligence has been considered as the fourth industrial revolution by the global impact presented at the technological level, which has meant essential advances for society although, as any evolutionary system that improves the living conditions of human beings, it also has negative connotations, which are often linked to the criminal field. It has generated that the term AI-Crime is used to refer to crimes committed through artificial intelligence, opening new questions about its criminal regulation, such as: can artificial intelligence be considered the sole author of the crime? And, if the answer is no, who should be criminally liable for the unlawful act produced?
description: Derecho penal, inteligencia artificial y neurociencias/Diritto penale, intelligenza artificiale e neuroscienze
Well Played--Vol.6, No.1 (Special Let's Play Video Issue)
Creators: name: Davidson, Andrew
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 120304 Digital and Interaction Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Who Needs Video Games? South Park Stick of Truth
Fallout 4: Succumbing to the Simulacra
Read Only Memories ~ A Supercut and Analysis
Lands of Lore
Permadeath: Speedrun
Prepare to Suffer
METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF UMECLIDINIUM AND VILANTEROL IN PURE FORM AND MARKETED PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM BY RP-HPLC
Creators: name: Ankita Tiwari
name: Ankita Tiwari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: A new, simple, precise, rapid, selective and stability reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method has been developed and validated for the simultaneous quantification of Vilanterol and Umeclidinium in pure form and its pharmaceutical dosage form. The method is based on Phenomenex Gemini C18 (4.6×250mm) 5µ column. The separation is achieved using isocratic elution by Methanol: TEA Buffer in the ratio of 65:35% v/v, pumped at flow rate 1.0mL/min and UV detection at 265nm. The column is maintained at 40°C throughout the analysis. The total run time is about 6min. The method is validated for specificity, accuracy, precision and linearity, robustness and ruggedness, system suitability, limit of detection and limit of quantitation as per international conference of harmonization (ICH) Guidelines. The method is accurate and linear for quantification of Vilanterol, Umeclidinium between 10 - 50µg/mL and 20 - 100µg/mL respectively. Further, satisfactory results are also established in terms of mean percent- age recovery (100.37% for Vilanterol and 100.34% for Umeclidinium, intra-day and inter-day precision (<2%) and robustness. The advantages of this method are good resolution with sharper peaks and sufficient precision. The results indicate that the method is suitable for the routine quality control testing of marketed tablet formulations.
Keywords: Vilanterol and Umeclidinium, RP-HPLC, ICH Guidelines, Accuracy, Precision.
Strain-tunable Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction and skyrmions in two-dimensional Janus Cr$_{2}$X$_{3}$Y$_{3}$ (X, Y = Cl, Br, I, X $\neq$ Y) trihalide monolayers
Creators: name: Shen, Zhong
name: Song, Changsheng
name: Xue, Yufei
name: Wu, Zebin
name: Wang, Jiqing
name: Zhong, Zhicheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, great effort has been devoted to the search for two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials with inherent strong Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction (DMI). Here, through a first-principles approach, we systematically investigate the effect of biaxial strain on the DMI, the Heisenberg exchange interaction, and the magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) of Janus Cr$_{2}$X$_{3}$Y$_{3}$ (X, Y = Cl, Br, I, X $\neq$ Y) monolayers. Both DMI and MAE can be significantly enhanced by tensile strain, while a reversal of the chirality of DMI in Cr$_{2}$Cl$_{3}$Br$_{3}$ and a switch of MAE from off-plane to in-plane in Cr$_{2}$I$_{3}$Cl$_{3}$ are induced by a compressive strain of $2\%$. Microscopically, DMI and MAE are associated mainly with the large spin--orbit coupling of the heavy nonmagnetic halogen atoms rather than that of the magnetic Cr atoms. In particular, the peculiar magnetic transition of Cr$_{2}$I$_{3}$Cl$_{3}$ is explained by competition between direct exchange and superexchange interactions. Micromagnetic simulations show that a small external magnetic field of 65~mT stabilizes a skyrmion with a diameter of 9.8~nm in the Cr$_2$I$_3$Cl$_3$ monolayer. Our results will provide guidance for further research on DMI and skyrmions in 2D Janus materials, as well as a basis for the potential applications in spintronic devices.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Complete mitochondrial genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis of the Taiwan tai Argyrops bleekeri (Spariformes: Sparidae)
Creators: name: Zhang, Hanye
name: Song, Xiaojing
name: Liu, Zunlei
name: Ling, Jianzhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of the Taiwan tai Argyrops bleekeri was determined for the first time by next-generation sequencing. The circular mtDNA molecule was 16,646 bp in size and the overall base composition was A (27.77%), C (28.95%), G (16.60%), and T (26.68%), with a slight bias toward A + T. The complete mitogenome encoded 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 tRNA genes, two rRNA genes, and a control region. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 13 PCGs of the Sparidae family revealed that Argyrops appears to be most closely related to Pagrus and Parargyrops, but further research is needed.
The Marine Microbial Eukaryote Transcriptome Sequencing Project (MMETSP): Illuminating the Functional Diversity of Eukaryotic Life in the Oceans through Transcriptome Sequencing
Creators: name: Beszteri, B.
name: Palenik, B.
name: Twary, S.N.
name: Jacobi, J.L.
name: Smith, S.R.
name: McManus, G.
name: Kamp, A.
name: Bell, C.J.
name: Lin, S.
name: Nagai, S.
name: Schroeder, D.C.
name: Wheeler, G.L.
name: Bidle, K.D.
name: Nedelcu, A.M.
name: Kudryavtsev, A.
name: Katz, L.A.
name: Simpson, A.G.B.
name: Miceli, C.
name: Montresor, M., , Naples, Italy
name: Burki, F.
name: Menden-Deuer, S.
name: Xu, Y.
name: Campbell, L.
name: Dyhrman, S.T.
name: Slamovits, C.H.
name: Davy, S.K.
name: Wilcox, H.M.
name: Bharti, A.K.
name: Nadathur, G.
name: Smith, G.J.
name: Zingone, A.
name: Leander, B.S.
name: Petroni, G.
name: Wawrik, B.
name: Rengefors, K.
name: Allen, E.E.
name: James, E.R.
name: Armbrust, E.V.
name: Collier, J.L.
name: Kiene, R.
name: Rumpho, M.E.
name: Smith, D.R.
name: Piganeau, G.
name: John, U.
name: Romano, G.
name: Lynn, D.
name: Greenwood, S.J.
name: Allam, B.
name: Amaral-Zettler, L.A.
name: Moran, M.A.
name: Rynearson, T.
name: Cameron, C.T.
name: Pawlowski, J.
name: Sosik, H.M.
name: Umale, P.E.
name: Lovejoy, C.
name: Cattolico, R.A.
name: Edvardsen, B.
name: Mock, T.
name: Coyne, K.
name: Archibald, J.M.
name: Murray, S.
name: Keeling, P.J.
name: Stief, P.
name: Theriot, E.
name: Vaulot, D.
name: Marchetti, A.
name: Johnson, M.D.
name: Caron, D.A.
name: Posewitz, M.C.
name: Gates, R.D.
name: Worden, A.Z.
name: Jakobsen, K.S.
name: Jenkins, B.
name: Ngam, P.B.
name: Guida, S.M.
name: Wilson, W.H.
name: Juhl, A.R.
name: Schilling, K.B.
name: Deschamps, P.
name: Gobler, C.J.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2014

description: Microbial ecology is plagued by problems of an abstract nature. Cell sizes are so small and population sizes so large that both are virtually incomprehensible. Niches are so far from our everyday experience as to make their very definition elusive. Organisms that may be abundant and critical to our survival are little understood, seldom described and/or cultured, and sometimes yet to be even seen. One way to confront these problems is to use data of an even more abstract nature: molecular sequence data. Massive environmental nucleic acid sequencing, such as metagenomics or metatranscriptomics, promises functional analysis of microbial communities as a whole, without prior knowledge of which organisms are in the environment or exactly how they are interacting. But sequence-based ecological studies nearly always use a comparative approach, and that requires relevant reference sequences, which are an extremely limited resource when it comes to microbial eukaryotes.
Environmental conditions and phytoplankton dynamics associated with Pseudo-nitzschia abundance and domoic acid in the Juan de Fuca eddy
Creators: name: Harrison, P.J.
name: Trainer, V.L.
name: Marchetti, A.
Publisher: name: Inter-Research
Year: 2004

description: The Juan de Fuca eddy, located off the coasts of Washington (USA) and British Columbia (Canada), has been identified as a region that frequently contains relatively high levels of domoic acid (DA), a toxin produced by some members of the marine diatom genus, Pseudo-nitzschia. This seasonal eddy provides a unique environment to study the influence of nutrients on Pseudo-nitzschia abundance and DA accumulation in the field. Vertical sampling in the Juan de Fuca region was conducted in May, July and September of 2001 in an effort to determine environmental conditions and phytoplankton dynamics within the eddy compared to surrounding waters. The eddy was characterized by high primary productivity and high biomass in May and September relative to surrounding waters and was dominated by diatoms in the > 5 μm size-fraction. In May, nitrate (NO3-) concentrations and the corresponding NO3- assimilation rates by phytoplankton within the eddy surface waters were relatively low. In contrast, in September, NO3- was high and NO3- assimilation rates increased by 7 times relative to those in May. DA was below detection levels at all stations in May and July. In September, Pseudo-nitzschia reached highest cell densities (∼2 × 104 cells l-1) and particulate DA (∼30 ng DA equivalents l-1) was detected in surface waters of the eddy. The presence of DA in healthy growing phytoplankton communities indicates a need to examine other environmental conditions that induce DA production in natural Pseudo-nitzschia populations than have previously been reported in nutrient-stressed laboratory studies.
Сравнительная оценка эффективности вакцин против ньюкаслской болезни, вызванной вирусом VII генотипа
Creators: name: Мороз Н.В.
name: Фролов С.В.
name: Кулаков В.Ю.
name: Гусева Н.А.
Publisher: name: Эффективное животноводство
Year: 2022
Subjects: ньюкаслская болезнь
вакцина
штамм Ла-Сота
вирус ньюкаслской болезни VII генотип
заболеваемость
летальность
антитела
Newcastle disease
vaccine
LaSota strain
genotype VII Newcastle disease virus
morbidity
lethality
antibodies

description: Живая вакцина против ньюкаслской болезни из штамма Ла-Сота производства ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» является наиболее иммуногенным препаратом против ньюкаслской болезни, вызванной вирусом VII генотипа. Другие живые вакцины производства Франции и Испании, а также векторная обладают меньшей иммуногенной активностью.
description: Live vaccine against Newcastle disease based on LaSota strain manufactured by the FGBI “ARRIAH” demonstrates the highest immunogenicity against Newcastle disease caused by genotype VII Newcastle disease virus. Other live vaccines produced by French and Spanish manufacturers, as well as a vector vaccine are less immunogenic.
Current fluctuations for anharmonic chains in thermal equilibrium
Creators: name: Mendl, Christian B.
name: Spohn, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the total current correlations for anharmonic chains in thermal equilibrium, putting forward predictions based on the second moment sum rule and on nonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamics. We compare with molecular dynamics simulations for hard collision models. For the first time we investigate the full statistics of time-integrated currents. Generically such a quantity has Gaussian statistics on a scale $\sqrt{t}$. But if the time integration has its endpoint at a moving sound peak, then the fluctuations are suppressed and only of order $t^{1/3}$. The statistics is governed by the Baik-Rains distribution, known already from the fluctuating Burgers equation.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures
Forord
Creators: name: Geisnæs, Dorthe
name: Hostrup, Mathilde Nyvang
name: Haslam, Trine Lolk
Publisher: name: UCN Perspektiv
Year: 2020

description: Intentionen i denne indledende artikel er at rammesætte dét, der er særligt ved efter- og videreuddannelse, og derfor også dét der er særligt ved den didaktik, der knytter an hertil. Artiklen skal give et indblik i tre forskellige vinkler og perspektiver på efter- og videreuddannelsesdidaktik, som vi er specielt optagede af. Det pædagogiske perspektiv, der handler om studerende og kursisters læring og processer, herunder de didaktiske metoder og teknikker som anvendes i undervisningsaktiviteter. Det psykologiske perspektiv, der handler om de psykologiske processer hos den lærende og den påvirkning, dét at efteruddanne sig, har på det enkelte menneskes følelser, identitet og syn på sig selv. Og sidst, men ikke mindst, det organisatoriske perspektiv, som handler om de forskellige organisatoriske faktorer, der spiller ind på muligheden for at lykkes med en vellykket individuel og/eller organisatorisk kompetenceudvikling.
description: UCN Perspektiv, Nr. 7 (2020): Didaktik og design på efter- og videreuddannelse
Ramsey Numbers of Trails
Creators: name: Osumi, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We initiate the study of Ramsey numbers of trails. Let $k \geq 2$ be a positive integer. The Ramsey number of trails with $k$ vertices is defined as the the smallest number $n$ such that for every graph $H$ with $n$ vertices, $H$ or the complete $\overline{H}$ contains a trail with $k$ vertices. We prove that the Ramsey number of trails with $k$ vertices is at most $k$ and at least $2\sqrt{k}+Θ(1)$. This improves the trivial upper bound of $\lfloor 3k/2\rfloor -1$.
On the Convergence of a Non-linear Ensemble Kalman Smoother
Creators: name: Bergou, El houcine
name: Gratton, Serge
name: Mandel, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Ensemble methods, such as the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF), the local ensemble transform Kalman filter (LETKF), and the ensemble Kalman smoother (EnKS) are widely used in sequential data assimilation, where state vectors are of huge dimension. Little is known, however, about the asymptotic behavior of ensemble methods. In this paper, we prove convergence in L^p of ensemble Kalman smoother to the Kalman smoother in the large-ensemble limit, as well as the convergence of EnKS-4DVAR, which is a Levenberg-Marquardt-like algorithm with EnKS as the linear solver, to the classical Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm in which the linearized problem is solved exactly.
Synchronization of Intermittent Behavior in Ensembles of Multistable Dynamical Systems
Creators: name: Sevilla-Escoboza, R.
name: Buldú, J. M.
name: Pisarchik, A. N.
name: Boccaletti, S.
name: Gutiérrez, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a methodology to analyze synchronization in an ensemble of diffusively coupled multistable systems. First, we study how two bidirectionally coupled multistable oscillators synchronize and demonstrate the high complexity of the basins of attraction of coexisting synchronous states. Then, we propose the use of the Master Stability Function (MSF) for multistable systems to describe synchronizability, even during intermittent behaviour, of a network of multistable oscillators, regardless of both the number of coupled oscillators and the interaction structure. In particular, we show that a network of multistable elements is synchronizable for a given range of topology spectra and coupling strengths, irrespective of specific attractor dynamics to which different oscillators are locked, and even in the presence of intermittency. Finally, we experimentally demonstrate the feasibility and robustness of the MSF approach with a network of multistable electronic circuits.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, submitted for publication
Additional file 1 of Pharmacotherapies of NAFLD: updated opportunities based on metabolic intervention
Creators: name: Shao, Yaodi
name: Chen, Suzhen
name: Han, Liu
name: Liu, Junli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1. List of abbreviations
Additional file 1 of Disparities in breast cancer mortality among Latin American women: trends and predictions for 2030
Creators: name: Torres-Román, J. Smith
name: Ybaseta-Medina, Jorge
name: Loli-Guevara, Silvana
name: Bazalar-Palacios, Janina
name: Valcarcel, Bryan
name: Arce-Huamani, Miguel A.
name: Alvarez, Christian S
name: Hurtado-Roca, Yamilee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Learning-Based Downlink Power Allocation in Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems
Creators: name: Zaher, Mahmoud
name: Demir, Özlem Tuğfe
name: Björnson, Emil
name: Petrova, Marina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper considers a cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system that consists of a large number of geographically distributed access points (APs) serving multiple users via coherent joint transmission. The downlink performance of the system is evaluated, with maximum ratio and regularized zero-forcing precoding, under two optimization objectives for power allocation: sum spectral efficiency (SE) maximization and proportional fairness. We present iterative centralized algorithms for solving these problems. Aiming at a less computationally complex and also distributed scalable solution, we train a deep neural network (DNN) to approximate the same network-wide power allocation. Instead of training our DNN to mimic the actual optimization procedure, we use a heuristic power allocation, based on large-scale fading (LSF) parameters, as the pre-processed input to the DNN. We train the DNN to refine the heuristic scheme, thereby providing higher SE, using only local information at each AP. Another distributed DNN that exploits side information assumed to be available at the central processing unit is designed for improved performance. Further, we develop a clustered DNN model where the LSF parameters of a small number of APs, forming a cluster within a relatively large network, are used to jointly approximate the power coefficients of the cluster.
description: 15 pages, To appear in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
title: UCN Perspektiv, Nr. 7 (2020): Didaktik og design på efter- og videreuddannelse
title: Didaktik og design på efter- og videreuddannelse
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: UCN Perspektiv
Publisher: name: UCN Perspektiv
Year: 2020

description: Artikler i dette nummer er udarbejdet af adjunkter, lektorer, konsulenter og ledelse fra UCN act2learn, hvilket er UCN’s efter- og videreuddannelsesafdeling. Artiklerne retter sig mod alle, der har interesse i efter- og videreuddannelse og de mikro- og makrodidaktiske refleksioner, der knytter sig hertil. Mikrodidaktiske perspektiver handler om elementer fra didaktikken helt inde i undervisningsrummet samt i relationerne og kommunikationen med de studerende. Makrodidaktik kigger mere på konteksten omkring videreuddannelsen og læreprocessen – fx forløbets design eller organisatoriske perspektiver på efter- og videreuddannelse.
description: Forord...4-12 At tage sig selv i uddannelse...13-21 Styrket refleksion i klinisk vejlederuddannelse...22-30 Veje til forbedret efter- og videreuddannelsespraksis...31-40 Opfølgningssamtaler, der skaber videreuddannelse med organisatorisk værdi...41-50 Kortlægning, planlægning og kulturforandring...51-59 Den neuropædagogiske læringsforståelse...60-67 Et kompleksitetsteoretisk perspektiv på facilitering af læring og læringsrum...68-75
Reduction of Galois Representations of slope 1
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Shalini
name: Ghate, Eknath
name: Rozensztajn, Sandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F80

description: We compute the reductions of irreducible crystalline two-dimensional representations of $G_{\mathbf{Q}_p}$ of slope 1, for primes $p \geq 5$, and all weights. We describe the semisimplification of the reductions completely. In particular, we show that the reduction is often reducible. We also investigate whether the extension obtained is peu or très ramifiée, in the relevant reducible non-semisimple cases. The proof uses the compatibility between the $p$-adic and mod $p$ Local Langlands Correspondences, and involves a detailed study of the reductions of both the standard and non-standard lattices in certain $p$-adic Banach spaces.
description: Refereed version. Some arguments have been simplified in Section 7
The complete mitochondrial genome of water flea Ceriodaphnia dubia (Crustacea: Cladocera) NIES strain
Creators: name: Hiki, Kyoshiro
name: Oka, Kenta
name: Nakajima, Nobuyoshi
name: Watanabe, Haruna
name: Yamamoto, Hiroshi
name: Yamagishi, Takahiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Water flea Ceriodaphnia dubia has been widely used for risk assessments of chemicals and environmental contamination. In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of this species NIES strain was determined using short-read high throughput and long-read sequencing technologies. The mitogenome of C. dubia was 15,170 bp in length and consisted of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), and 22 transfer RNAs (tRNAs). The gene order was identical to the pattern conserved across crustaceans. The complete mitogenome of the NIES strain will serve as genetical reference in ecological risk assessments in Japan, as well as resources for future phylogenetical studies using cladocerans.
Additional file 2 of Disparities in breast cancer mortality among Latin American women: trends and predictions for 2030
Creators: name: Torres-Román, J. Smith
name: Ybaseta-Medina, Jorge
name: Loli-Guevara, Silvana
name: Bazalar-Palacios, Janina
name: Valcarcel, Bryan
name: Arce-Huamani, Miguel A.
name: Alvarez, Christian S
name: Hurtado-Roca, Yamilee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
The complete mitochondrial genomes of two imperiled species endemic to the Southwestern United States: Peppered Chub (Macrhybopsis tetranema) and Gila Trout (Oncorhynchus gilae)
Creators: name: Osborne, Megan J.
name: Hudgell, Megan A. Barela
name: Caeiro-Dias, Guilherme
name: Turner, Thomas F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Macrhybopsis tetranema and Oncorhynchus gilae are fish species endemic to the Southwestern United States. We present the complete mitochondrial genomes for these species. Each genome consisted of 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal (rRNA) genes, 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and the control region (D-loop). Mitogenome lengths were 16,916 base pairs (bp) for M. tetranema, and 16,976 bp for O. gilae. The GC content was 41% for M. tetranema and 46% for O. gilae. The relationships of M. tetranema and O. gilae were consistent with previous phylogenetic analyses.
title:  Misticismo etico e misticismo nichilistico negli scritti autobiografici di Gershom Scholem
Creators: name: Kajon  ,  Irene
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: L’articolo prende in esame due modalità di misticismo presenti negli scritti autobiografici – note di diario, frammenti, poesie, conversazioni – di Gershom Scholem: al misticismo di orientamento etico, descritto soprattutto in relazione alla Bibbia ebraica e alla Qabbalà, della sua prima riflessione segue il misticismo di orientamento nichilistico, che egli mette in evidenza anche nei suoi saggi sul movimento sabbatiano, negli anni Trenta. Da ultimo Scholem tornerà al misticismo etico dei suoi anni giovanili in testi dal tono lieve e quasi sereno.
description: B@belonline vol. 1/2 Filosofia e mistica
Poleward bound: adapting to climate-driven species redistribution
Creators: name: Fogarty, H.E.
name: Trebilco, R.
name: Villanueva, C.
name: Hobday, A.J.
name: Oellermann, M.
name: Melbourne-Thomas, J.
name: Watson, R.A.
name: Hunt, H.L.
name: van Putten, I.
name: Pecl, G.T.
name: McCormack, P.C.
name: Mustonen, K.
name: Cresswell, K.A.
name: Haward, M.
name: Nye, J.A.
name: Audzijonyte, A.
name: Ling, S.D.
name: Mustonen, T.
name: Brasier, M.J.
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Year: 2022

description: One of the most pronounced effects of climate change on the world’s oceans is the (generally) poleward movement of species and fishery stocks in response to increasing water temperatures. In some regions, such redistributions are already causing dramatic shifts in marine socioecological systems, profoundly altering ecosystem structure and function, challenging domestic and international fisheries, and impacting on human communities. Such effects are expected to become increasingly widespread as waters continue to warm and species ranges continue to shift. Actions taken over the coming decade (2021–2030) can help us adapt to species redistributions and minimise negative impacts on ecosystems and human communities, achieving a more sustainable future in the face of ecosystem change. We describe key drivers related to climate-driven species redistributions that are likely to have a high impact and influence on whether a sustainable future is achievable by 2030. We posit two different futures—a ‘business as usual’ future and a technically achievable and more sustainable future, aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals. We then identify concrete actions that provide a pathway towards the more sustainable 2030 and that acknowledge and include Indigenous perspectives. Achieving this sustainable future will depend on improved monitoring and detection, and on adaptive, cooperative management to proactively respond to the challenge of species redistribution. We synthesise examples of such actions as the basis of a strategic approach to tackle this global-scale challenge for the benefit of humanity and ecosystems.
Geometry of para-Sasakian metric as an almost conformal $η$-Ricci soliton
Creators: name: Sarkar, Sumanjit
name: Dey, Santu
name: Bhattacharyya, Arindam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C15, 53C21, 53C25, 53C44

description: In this paper, we initiate the study of conformal $η$-Ricci soliton and almost conformal $η$-Ricci soliton within the framework of para-Sasakian manifold. We prove that if para-Sasakian metric admits conformal $η$-Ricci soliton, then the manifold is $η$-Einstein and either the soliton vector field $V$ is Killing or it leaves $ϕ$ invariant. Here, we have shown the characteristics of the soliton vector field $V$ and scalar curvature when the manifold admitting conformal $η$-Ricci soliton and vector field is pointwise collinear with the characteristic vector field $ξ$. Next, we show that a para-Sasakian metric endowed an almost conformal $η$-Ricci soliton is $η$-Einstein metric if the soliton vector field $V$ is an infnitesimal contact transformation. We have also displayed that the manifold is Einstein if it represents a gradient almost conformal $η$-Ricci soliton. We have developed an example to display the alive of conformal $η$-Ricci soliton on 3-dimensional para-Sasakian manifold.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2106.10632
title: Prioritizing strategies for wheat biofortification: Inspiration from underutilized species
Creators: name: Ali, Zulfiquar
name: Hakeem, Sadia
name: Wiehle, Martin
name: Saddique, Muhammad Abu Bakar
name: Habib-Ur-Rahman, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Aldo-keto reductase
subject: Climate change
subject: Food security
subject: Iron
subject: Vitamin C
subject: Zinc
subject: 570
subject: 630
subject: Aldo-Keto Reductasen
subject: Klimaänderung
subject: Ernährungssicherung
subject: Vitamin C
subject: Eisen
subject: Zink

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Massive Hybrid Quark Stars with Strong Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Sotani, Hajime
name: Tatsumi, Toshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the critical magnetic field strength at which the lowest or second Landau levels play an important role in the quark phase inside the hybrid stars, and show that the magnetic field should be in the order of $10^{19}$ Gauss at the nuclear density $\sim0.16$ fm$^{-3}$. We also find that the pressure of quark matter settling only in the lowest Landau level can be expressed as a function of the energy density independently of the magnetic field strength, which corresponds to the causality limit of a stiff equation of state. Adiabatic index of quark matter well exceeds 4/3 in the core, and we find a possibility to construct massive hybrid star models occupied in large part by quark matter, whose maximum mass becomes larger than two solar mass.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Editorial
Creators: name: Connelly, Graham
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2020

description: As I write this editorial in the midst of a global pandemic, it feels unreal to think how different the world was when I was writing the introduction to our February issue. All our lives have been changed utterly by COVID-19. While the virus itself appears generally to cause only mild symptoms in children, despite emerging evidence that some infected children can become seriously ill, the wider effects of COVID-19 on children and young people are likely to be tragically significant. The UN Children's Fund, UNICEF, has described the health crisis caused by COVID-19 as 'quickly becoming a child rights crisis' (UN, 2020). The problem is particularly acute in low and middle-income countries where financial and infrastructural pressures could have devastating effects on routine health provision, leading to vast numbers of deaths of young children in the absence of concerted efforts by the wealthiest countries. UNICEF also highlights potential impact on access to immunisations and the negative consequences of restrictions on normal living for mental health, education and child protection. Women and girls are likely to be particularly at increased risk of gender-based violence.
Can We End the Dyslexia Debate?
Creators: name: Abu Omar, Dana
Publisher: name: College of Arts, Humanities and Education, University of Derby
Year: 2023
Subjects: Dyslexia, Disability, Biological Discourse, Consumerist Discourse, Biological games of performance, Consumerism, Marketisation, Social inclusion

description: The current thesis explores my longstanding interest in the influence of the constructions of dyslexia on people labelled with dyslexia. Specifically, it investigates the impact of sustaining these constructions of dyslexia within universities in England, with two main aims. Firstly, to explore the influence of dyslexia as an arguable biological impairment on individuals labelled with dyslexia in Western societies. Secondly, to investigate the unexplored influence of the constructions of dyslexia on students labelled with dyslexia in English universities. To do this, I explore the impact of “Biological and Consumerist Discourses” on sustaining the existence of these constructs, and the influence of these discourses on students labelled with dyslexia in English universities. For this purpose, a dual theoretical and empirical design was employed. Three types of empirical data were collected: a) disability support policies, available as e-documents, were collected from 20 universities, b) qualitative surveys conducted by 40 universities into the opinions of students labelled with learning difficulties, including dyslexia, on the quality of support services they received, were obtained by Freedom of Information Requests, and c) data on the number of students labelled with dyslexia in 20 universities were obtained by Freedom of Information Requests. The theoretical analyses within this thesis led to the conception of four categories of constructs of dyslexia and identified factors within biological and consumerist discourses that affect which category of construct a student is likely to fall into. Furthermore, the qualitative survey data confirmed that students can be categorised according to their opinions and experiences with support services. The current thesis sheds light on the influence of the constructions of dyslexia, which create an intertwined relationship between students labelled with dyslexia and English universities. It further explores how the biological discourse has become hegemonic in English society and the implications of this for universities and students with dyslexia in the light of the rising importance of therapeutic culture in HE. Implications of this discourse for other educational institutions (for example, schools) and social care institutions (for example, nursing homes) are also discussed. Finally, the Equality Act (2010) is critiqued in the case of hidden disabilities and dyslexia in particular, and the inconsistencies of implementing disability legislation in HE are discussed in the light of hidden disabilities and dyslexia. As such, it offers a novel contribution to the current understanding of dyslexia as a social phenomenon as this influence remains unexplored in English universities.
Additional file 1 of Effects of online mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) on anxiety symptoms in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Reangsing, Chuntana
name: Trakooltorwong, Pimkanabhon
name: Maneekunwong, Kunnara
name: Thepsaw, Jintana
name: Oerther, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. An example of the electronic search strategy. Supplementary Table 2. Quality Indicators of Included Primary Studies (s=26). Supplementary Table 3. Summary Demographic of Included Primary Studies (s=26)
Trait-mediated shifts and climate velocity decouple an endothermic marine predator and its ectothermic prey
Creators: name: Thorne, L.H.
name: Nye, J.A.
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2021

description: Climate change is redistributing biodiversity globally and distributional shifts have been found to follow local climate velocities. It is largely assumed that marine endotherms such as cetaceans might shift more slowly than ectotherms in response to warming and would primarily follow changes in prey, but distributional shifts in cetaceans are difficult to quantify. Here we use data from fisheries bycatch and strandings to examine changes in the distribution of long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melas), and assess shifts in pilot whales and their prey relative to climate velocity in a rapidly warming region of the Northwest Atlantic. We found a poleward shift in pilot whale distribution that exceeded climate velocity and occurred at more than three times the rate of fish and invertebrate prey species. Fish and invertebrates shifted at rates equal to or slower than expected based on climate velocity, with more slowly shifting species moving to deeper waters. We suggest that traits such as mobility, diet specialization, and thermoregulatory strategy are central to understanding and anticipating range shifts. Our findings highlight the potential for trait-mediated climate shifts to decouple relationships between endothermic cetaceans and their ectothermic prey, which has important implications for marine food web dynamics and ecosystem stability.
The Pleasure of Playing Less: A Study of Incremental Games Through the Lens of Kittens
Creators: name: Alharthi, Sultan A.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 120304 Digital and Interaction Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: In this book, we explore the pleasure of playing less through a collective experience of playing the Kittens Game – a self-described “Dark Souls of incremental gaming”. We draw on techniques of close reading and hermeneutics to ground our analysis and supplement our individual reflections on how these games incentivize players to play less and plan more.
title: Empowering involvement: The role of front line social care workers in community planning in Scotland – a Capabilities Approach
Creators: name: Johnston, Maxine Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2023

description: This study seeks to contribute to the body of work on involvement which leads to empowerment (hereafter empowering involvement), in community planning with front line social care workers in Scotland through the lens of Nussbaum’s Capabilities Approach (hereafter CAN) and the Community Empowerment (Scotland) Act 2015. The timeliness of this study is considered in the context of the Coronavirus pandemic, the Independent Review of Adult Social Care in Scotland, increasing demand for health and social care, sector recruitment and retention issues (Scottish Government 2019; 2021) and the introduction of Public Health Scotland, a public body focused on prevention and supporting a whole system approach to tackling inequalities (Public Health Reform, 2019). I have sought to keep people and learning from lived experience at the heart of this study by drawing on the CAN as the philosophical lens through which to explore my research question and through my chosen methodology. This interpretivist study combines participatory and conceptual elements and includes triangulation of data from participant appreciative inquiry sessions involving a front line social care worker, my own autobiographical reflections of working in front line social care, and a review of policy and available literature including research led by people with lived experience of social care. Creative involvement approaches and participant views of their role and engagement in community planning and involvement were explored. From this small-scale, in-depth research study I offer some tentative conclusions which include the need to consider involvement as both a (potentially fertile) capability and functioning in contrast to a neoliberal/utilitarian inspired instrumental view of involvement which may have a corrosive effect on capabilities and functioning and fail to recognise the transformational potential of involvement and the full potential of people including front line social care workers. This, I argue has implications for planning, practice, evaluation, quality, research, policy and innovation. Findings are presented graphically as an adaptive framework, constellation and galaxy for empowering involvement, shedding new light on the front line social care worker’s role in empowering involvement in community planning. The framework, constellation and galaxy offers potential as a way of promoting and supporting a whole person, life-wide approach to planning for involvement with people at the heart, and live mapping and support for planning and connections with all contributing to improving together for empowering involvement in community planning.