cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A GUARDA COMPARTILHADA COMO ELEMENTO INIBIDOR DA ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL
Creators: name: Francyelle Barros de Freitas
name: Fernanda dos Santos Silva Galan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: O objetivo deste artigo é comprovar que a guarda compartilhada seria uma alternativa para evitar a alienação parental, que afeta crianças e adolescentes. Defendo a guarda compartilhada como principal alternativa para evitar as consequências causadas pela alienação parental. Neste sentido, aponto que a criança e o adolescente necessitam de uma referência de lar, mesmo após o fim da relação conjugal, que não deve interferir na formação física e mental da prole, tendo os genitores o princípio da igualdade no âmbito familiar aplicados à guarda. Considerando o princípio do melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente, a guarda compartilhada, comparada aos demais tipo de guarda, seria a melhor opção para diminuir qualquer tipo de influência e manipulação, evitando assim a alienação parental ou, em alguns casos mais agravantes, aquilo que vem sendo identificada como Síndrome de Alienação parental - SAP, ou simplesmente implantação de falsas memórias.
Mott domain walls: a (strongly) non-Fermi liquid state of matter
Creators: name: Lee, Tsung-Han
name: Vučičević, J.
name: Tanasković, D.
name: Miranda, E.
name: Dobrosavljević, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most Mott systems display a low-temperature phase coexistence region around the metal-insulator transition. The domain walls separating the respective phases have very recently been observed both in simulations and in experiments, displaying unusual properties. First, they often cover a significant volume fraction, thus cannot be neglected. Second, they neither resemble a typical metal nor a standard insulator, displaying unfamiliar temperature dependence of (local) transport properties. Here we take a closer look at such domain wall matter by examining an appropriate unstable solution of the Hubbard model. We show that transport in this regime is dominated by the emergence of "resilient quasiparticles" displaying strong non-Fermi liquid features, reflecting the quantum-critical fluctuations in the vicinity of the Mott point.
Cobalt intercalation at the graphene/iridium(111) interface: influence of rotational domains, wrinkles and atomic steps
Creators: name: Vlaic, S.
name: Kimouche, A.
name: Coraux, J.
name: Santos, B.
name: Locatelli, A.
name: Rougemaille, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using low-energy electron microscopy, we study Co intercalation under graphene grown on Ir(111). Depending on the rotational domain of graphene on which it is deposited, Co is found intercalated at different locations. While intercalated Co is observed preferentially at the substrate step edges below certain rotational domains, it is mostly found close to wrinkles below other domains. These results indicate that curved regions (near substrate atomic steps and wrinkles) of the graphene sheet facilitate Co intercalation and suggest that the strength of the graphene/Ir interaction determines which pathway is energetically more favorable.
description: 3 figures
Trans-dimensional 3D geometrical inversion: basics and field application example
Creators: name: Giraud, Jeremie
name: Caumon, Guillaume
name: Ogarko, Vitaliy
name: Rashidifard, Mahtab
name: Grose, Lachlan
name: Herrero, Julien
name: Stoica, Radu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This document is the PDF document of the presentation that was delivered by Jeremie Giraud for the following conference abstract: Jeremie Giraud, Guillaume Caumon, Lachlan Grose, Vitaliy Ogarko, Julien Herrero, and Radu Stoica [2023], Trans-dimensional 3D geometrical inversion: proof of concept and field application using gravity data from the Boulia region (Queensland, Australia), Abstract S1214, in proceedings of the 22st Annual Conference of the International Association for Mathematical Geosciences, Trondheim (Norway): https://www.iamgconferences.org/iamg2023/shortAbstractsIAMG2023.pdf
It presents preliminary results on a field application of trans-dimensional gravity data inversion in 3D using data from the Boulian region (Queensland, Australia).
Optimizing the Age of Information in RIS-aided SWIPT Networks
Creators: name: Lyu, Wanting
name: Xiu, Yue
name: Zhao, Jun
name: Zhang, Zhongpei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this letter, a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) network is investigated. To quantify the freshness of the data packets at the information receiver, the age of information (AoI) is considered. To minimize the sum AoI of the information users while ensuring that the power transferred to energy harvesting users is greater than the demanded value, we formulate a scheduling scheme, and a joint transmit beamforming and phase shift optimization at the base station (BS) and RIS, respectively. The alternating optimization (AO) algorithm is proposed to handle the coupling between active beamforming and passive RIS phase shifts, and the successive convex approximation (SCA) algorithm is utilized to tackle the non-convexity of the formulated problems. The improvement in terms of AoI provided by the proposed algorithm and the trade-off between the age of information and energy harvesting is quantified by the numerical simulation results.
Escrivã de Balaguer, José Maria, Temas Actuais do Cristianismo. Entrevistas com o fundador do Opus Dei. Ed. Prumo, L.da 1 vol. de 200 ps. 200X140. Lisboa 1984.
Creators: name: D., R.
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1984

description: Theologica, v. 19 n. 1-2 (1984)
B1MG D3.5 - Phenotypic and clinical metadata framework - 2v0
Creators: name: Beliën, Jeroen
name: Gut, Ivo
name: Groot, Harmke
name: Ligtvoet, Maarten
name: Volkert, Pim
name: Gu, Wei
name: Korbel, Jan
name: Tebaldi, Michela
name: Urbini, Milena
name: Martinelli, Giovanni
name: Riba, Michela
name: Pinto, Catia
name: Soares, Flávio
name: Lourenço, Inês
name: Hermansson, Ulrika
name: Valencia, Alfonso
name: Ambrozaityte, Laima
name: Jarmalaite, Sonata
name: Aittomaki, Kristiina
name: Laivuori, Hannele
name: Lindström, Rutt
name: Hoen, Peter-Bram't
name: Lindholm, Evita Maria
name: Becker, Regina
name: Serrano, Pablo
name: Parra, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: B1MG
Beyond 1 Million Genomes
1+MG
1 Million Genomes Initiative
ELIXIR
Metadata
Phenotypic data
Clinical data
Phenotypic and clinical metadata framework

description: The aim of the 1+MG member states initiative with coordination support of the Beyond 1 Million Genomes (B1MG) consortium is to develop a pan-European genome-based health data infrastructure to further develop and operationalise personalised medicine and to understand pharmacogenomics. In order to support the 1+MG member states initiative ambitions for sustainability policies regarding assets in the field of personalised medicine interoperability, a set of simple but well-aligned instruments needs to be prepared. One of the crucial instruments for 1+MG is a phenotypic and clinical metadata framework which describes, in a commonly understandable language, the principles, models and recommendations for sharing and linking of phenotypic and clinical metadata and genetic metadata between the member states. 
The current framework document proposes to adhere to standards for data capture and exchange. The main target is to provide guidance on which standards, terminologies and tools to use. Best practices, describing which ontologies are currently implemented in each member state, are described elsewhere (Deliverable 3.8: Documented best practices in sharing and linking phenotypic and genetic data - live working document).
This framework document will be part of the entire B1MG  framework where other crucial instruments are taken care of by other work packages/working groups like Governance, ELSI and Technical Infrastructure. The B1MG framework will be part of the 1+MG Framework and will be used during implementation in the Genomic Data Infrastructure project that has started November 1st 2022. While the B1MG framework document first of all aims at the 1+MG initiative, at the same time it could be used as a base for the European Health Data Space (EHDS).
The Complexity of Change
Creators: name: Heuvel, Jan van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Many combinatorial problems can be formulated as "Can I transform configuration 1 into configuration 2, if certain transformations only are allowed?". An example of such a question is: given two k-colourings of a graph, can I transform the first k-colouring into the second one, by recolouring one vertex at a time, and always maintaining a proper k-colouring? Another example is: given two solutions of a SAT-instance, can I transform the first solution into the second one, by changing the truth value one variable at a time, and always maintaining a solution of the SAT-instance? Other examples can be found in many classical puzzles, such as the 15-Puzzle and Rubik's Cube. In this survey we shall give an overview of some older and more recent work on this type of problem. The emphasis will be on the computational complexity of the problems: how hard is it to decide if a certain transformation is possible or not?
description: 28 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Improving walking speed reduces hospitalization costs in outpatients with cardiovascular disease. An analysis based on a multistrata non-parametric test
Creators: name: Bonnini, Stefano
name: Mazzoni, Gianni
name: Borghesi, Michela
name: Chiaranda, Giorgio
name: Myers, Jonathan
name: Mandini, Simona
name: Raisi, Andrea
name: Masotti, Sabrina
name: Grazzi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Hospitalization cost variation and covariates (mean ± SD) versus walking speed variation (dichotomized).
Optical and X-ray Rest-frame Light Curves of the BAT6 sample
Creators: name: Melandri, A.
name: Covino, S.
name: Rogantini, D.
name: Salvaterra, R.
name: Sbarufatti, B.
name: Bernardini, M. G.
name: Campana, S.
name: D'Avanzo, P.
name: D'Elia, V.
name: Fugazza, D.
name: Ghirlanda, G.
name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Nava, L.
name: Vergani, S. D.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the rest-frame light curves in the optical and X-ray bands of an unbiased and complete sample of Swift long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), namely the BAT6 sample. The unbiased BAT6 sample (consisting of 58 events) has the highest level of completeness in redshift ($\sim$ 95%), allowing us to compute the rest-frame X-ray and optical light curves for 55 and 47 objects, respectively. We compute the X-ray and optical luminosities accounting for any possible source of absorption (Galactic and intrinsic) that could affect the observed fluxes in these two bands. We compare the behaviour observed in the X-ray and in the optical bands to assess the relative contribution of the emission during the prompt and afterglow phases. We unarguably demonstrate that the GRBs rest-frame optical luminosity distribution is not bimodal, being rather clustered around the mean value Log(L$_{R}$) = 29.9 $\pm$ 0.8 when estimated at a rest frame time of 12 hr. This is in contrast with what found in previous works and confirms that the GRB population has an intrinsic unimodal luminosity distribution. For more than 70% of the events the rest-frame light curves in the X-ray and optical bands have a different evolution, indicating distinct emitting regions and/or mechanisms. The X-ray light curves normalised to the GRB isotropic energy (E$_{\rm iso}$), provide evidence for X-ray emission still powered by the prompt emission until late times ($\sim$ hours after the burst event). On the other hand, the same test performed for the E$_{\rm iso}$-normalised optical light curves shows that the optical emission is a better proxy of the afterglow emission from early to late times.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A: 10 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Smart heritage in local government strategic documents
Creators: name: Batchelor, D
name: Schnabel, Marc Aurel
name: Dudding, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 50299 Environmental Science and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Local governments are applying smart discourses to resolve challenges in their jurisdictions. Smart discourses like Smart Infrastructure and Smart Mobility result from convergences of smart city discipline and traditional disciplines to deliver novel computer-led decision-making and tailored services. Over the past decade, these smart discourses have become embedded within local government strategic documents through explicit references and operational initiatives. An emerging smart discourse that local governments can adopt is forming between the smart city discipline and the heritage discipline, subsequently producing the Smart Heritage discourse. This article chronicles an investigation into the strategic relationships between the smart city and heritage disciplines within three Australian local governments. In each local government, the researchers analysed strategic smart city and heritage documents to identify shared themes, distilling the data into generalised findings that identify the state of play for Smart Heritage in these organisations. These findings suggest that Smart Heritage is emerging in local government organisations and could soon materialise in their documents alongside established smart discourses. It also signals that the intersection of heritage and technology is advancing into the policy arena, beyond previous Digital Heritage applications. Planners and policy professionals may have to adjust their thinking to accommodate this new discourse.
Eckhaus-like instability of large scale coherent structures in a fully turbulent von Kármán flow
Creators: name: Herbert, Eric
name: Cortet, Pierre-Philippe
name: Daviaud, François
name: Dubrulle, Bérengère
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of instability of a turbulent flow is introduced in the case of a von Kármán flow thanks to the monitoring of the spatio-temporal spectrum of the velocity fluctuations, combined with projection onto suitable Beltrami modes. It is shown that the large scale coherent fluctuations of the flow obeys a sequence of Eckhaus instabilities when the Reynolds number $\mathrm{Re}$ is varied from $10^2$ to $10^6$. This sequence results in modulations of increasing azimuthal wavenumber. The basic state is the laminar or time-averaged flow at an arbitrary $\mathrm{Re}$, which is axi-symmetric, i.e. with a $0$ azimuthal wavenumber. Increasing $\mathrm{Re}$ leads to non-axisymmetric modulations with increasing azimuthal wavenumber from $1$ to $3$. These modulations are found to rotate in the azimuthal direction. However no clear rotation frequency can be established until $\mathrm{Re}\approx 4\times 10^3$. Above, they become periodic with an increasing frequency. We finally show that these modulations are connected with the coherent structures of the mixing shear layer. The implication of these findings for the turbulence parametrization is discussed. Especially, they may explain why simple eddy viscosity models are able to capture complex turbulent flow dynamics.
HUGO -- Highlighting Unseen Grid Options: Combining Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Heuristic Target Topology Approach
Creators: name: Lehna, Malte
name: Holzhüter, Clara
name: Tomforde, Sven
name: Scholz, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the growth of Renewable Energy (RE) generation, the operation of power grids has become increasingly complex. One solution could be automated grid operation, where Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has repeatedly shown significant potential in Learning to Run a Power Network (L2RPN) challenges. However, only individual actions at the substation level have been subjected to topology optimization by most existing DRL algorithms. In contrast, we propose a more holistic approach by proposing specific Target Topologies (TTs) as actions. These topologies are selected based on their robustness. As part of this paper, we present a search algorithm to find the TTs and upgrade our previously developed DRL agent CurriculumAgent (CAgent) to a novel topology agent. We compare the upgrade to the previous CAgent and can increase their L2RPN score significantly by 10%. Further, we achieve a 25% better median survival time with our TTs included. Later analysis shows that almost all TTs are close to the base topology, explaining their robustness
description: 12 pages + 2 pages references, 9 Figures, submission planed in Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks
"Interior view of a hut ...": Stereography and the depiction of an Interior Architecture in 1930
Creators: name: Wood, Peter
name: Dudding, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This paper is an exploration of a stereographic photograph taken inside a New Zealand backcountry hut. Matter-of-factly entitled, "Interior view of a hut, with mugs, a bottle, plate and cutlery on a table, looking through door to another hut, location unidentified," the photograph is attributed by the Alexander Turnbull Library to keen amateur photographer Edgar Richard Williams. The image gives little detail away in its depiction of the hut interior, except for a utilitarian table tableau that begins to suggest a nascent New Zealand interior defined by no-nonsense pragmaticism and Lea & Perrins. But, far from being a scene of Depression-era poverty and deprivation, close examination of the photographed situation and its broader context provides a glimpse into a monied amateurism that heralded an emergent leisure class. As a stereoscopic image, the photograph does more than depict a scene. By placing us within a spatial view, we become immersed in questions concerning interiority and exteriority. We are presented with two spatial contrasts: one in the subject of the image, the other in the object of the image. By taking a close reading of both contrasts, this paper is an attempt to make some architectural sense of these dualities.
Give and Take: An End-To-End Investigation of Giveaway Scam Conversion Rates
Creators: name: Liu, Enze
name: Kappos, George
name: Mugnier, Eric
name: Invernizzi, Luca
name: Savage, Stefan
name: Tao, David
name: Thomas, Kurt
name: Voelker, Geoffrey M.
name: Meiklejohn, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scams -- fraudulent schemes designed to swindle money from victims -- have existed for as long as recorded history. However, the Internet's combination of low communication cost, global reach, and functional anonymity has allowed scam volumes to reach new heights. Designing effective interventions requires first understanding the context: how scammers reach potential victims, the earnings they make, and any potential bottlenecks for durable interventions. In this short paper, we focus on these questions in the context of cryptocurrency giveaway scams, where victims are tricked into irreversibly transferring funds to scammers under the pretense of even greater returns. Combining data from Twitter, YouTube and Twitch livestreams, landing pages, and cryptocurrency blockchains, we measure how giveaway scams operate at scale. We find that 1 in 1000 scam tweets, and 4 in 100,000 livestream views, net a victim, and that scammers managed to extract nearly \$4.62 million from just hundreds of victims during our measurement window.
description: Appeared at IMC '24. Please cite the conference version
Additional file 1 of Widespread regulation of gene expression by glucocorticoids in chondrocytes from patients with osteoarthritis as determined by RNA-Seq
Creators: name: Pemmari, Antti
name: Leppänen, Tiina
name: Hämäläinen, Mari
name: Moilanen, Teemu
name: Vuolteenaho, Katriina
name: Moilanen, Eeva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers and probes used for quantitative RT-PCR. Table S3. Expression of cartilage constituents in dexamethasone-treated OA chondrocytes (D) relative to controls (Co). Table S4. Selected genes linked to inflammation, oxidative stress, catabolism and extracellular matrix production in dexamethasone-treated OA chondrocytes (D) relative to controls (Co) as determined by NGS and confirmed with RT-PCR. Table S5. Expression of genes belonging to the major pathways of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in dexamethasone-treated OA chondrocytes (D) relative to controls (Co) [35]. Table S6. Effects of dexamethasone on genes linked to OA in previous GWAS studies [21–23]. Table S7. Effects of dexamethasone on genes previously linked to OA in the GWEA study by Ramos et al. [9]. Table S8. Effects of dexamethasone on genes previously linked to OA cartilage in the GWEA study by Almeida et al. [10]. Figure S1. Effects of dexamethasone on the production of catabolic and proinflammatory factors in OA chondrocytes. OA chondrocytes / chondrocytes isolated from OA patients were cultured for 24 h with or without dexamethasone (1 μM). MMP-1 (A), MMP-13 (B) and CCL2 (C) levels in the culture media were determined with ELISA. MMP-1 (D), MMP-13 (E) and CCL2 (F) mRNA expression was studied with quantitative RT-PCR and normalized against GAPDH. The results were compared against control, which was set as 100 %. The results are expressed as mean + SEM, n = 9. *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01 and ***: p < 0.001, compared to the untreated control.
A new parametrization of Hubble function and Hubble tension
Creators: name: He, Tong-Yu
name: Yin, Jia-Jun
name: Wang, Zhen-Yu
name: Han, Zhan-Wen
name: Yang, Rong-Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new Hubble parameterization method and employ observational data from Hubble, Pantheon, and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations to constrain model parameters. The proposed method is thoroughly validated against these datasets, demonstrating a robust fit to the observational data. The obtained best-fit values are $H_0 = 67.5^{+1.3}_{-1.6}$ $\text{km s}^{-1} \text{Mpc}^{-1}$, $Ω_{\rm{m0}} = 0.2764\pm{0.0094}$, and $α= 0.33\pm{0.22}$, consistent with the Planck 2018 results, highlighting the existence of Hubble tension.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Widespread regulation of gene expression by glucocorticoids in chondrocytes from patients with osteoarthritis as determined by RNA-Seq
Creators: name: Pemmari, Antti
name: Leppänen, Tiina
name: Hämäläinen, Mari
name: Moilanen, Teemu
name: Vuolteenaho, Katriina
name: Moilanen, Eeva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. All genes differentially expressed in dexamethasone-treated OA chondrocytes (D) relative to controls (Co).
Topological characterization of Lieb-Schultz-Mattis constraints and applications to symmetry-enriched quantum criticality
Creators: name: Ye, Weicheng
name: Guo, Meng
name: He, Yin-Chen
name: Wang, Chong
name: Zou, Liujun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorems provide powerful constraints on the emergibility problem, i.e. whether a quantum phase or phase transition can emerge in a many-body system. We derive the topological partition functions that characterize the LSM constraints in spin systems with $G_s\times G_{int}$ symmetry, where $G_s$ is an arbitrary space group in one or two spatial dimensions, and $G_{int}$ is any internal symmetry whose projective representations are classified by $\mathbb{Z}_2^k$ with $k$ an integer. We then apply these results to study the emergibility of a class of exotic quantum critical states, including the well-known deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP), $U(1)$ Dirac spin liquid (DSL), and the recently proposed non-Lagrangian Stiefel liquid. These states can emerge as a consequence of the competition between a magnetic state and a non-magnetic state. We identify all possible realizations of these states on systems with $SO(3)\times \mathbb{Z}_2^T$ internal symmetry and either $p6m$ or $p4m$ lattice symmetry. Many interesting examples are discovered, including a DQCP adjacent to a ferromagnet, stable DSLs on square and honeycomb lattices, and a class of quantum critical spin-quadrupolar liquids of which the most relevant spinful fluctuations carry spin-$2$. In particular, there is a realization of spin-quadrupolar DSL that is beyond the usual parton construction. We further use our formalism to analyze the stability of these states under symmetry-breaking perturbations, such as spin-orbit coupling. As a concrete example, we find that a DSL can be stable in a recently proposed candidate material, NaYbO$_2$.
description: 23 pages of main text + appendices + ancillary files
Triton/$^{3}$He ratio as an observable for neutron skin thickness
Creators: name: Dai, Z. T.
name: Fang, D. Q.
name: Ma, Y. G.
name: Cao, X. G.
name: Zhang, G. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the framework of the Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IQMD) model in which the initial neutron and proton densities are sampled according to the droplet model, the correlation between triton-to-$^{3}$He yield ratio (R(t/$^{3}$He)$=$Yield(t)/Yield($^{3}$He)) and neutron skin thickness ($δ_{np}$) in neutron-rich projectile induced reactions is investigated. By changing the diffuseness parameter of neutron density distribution in the droplet model for the projectile to obtain different $δ_{np}$, the relationship between $δ_{np}$ and the corresponding R(t/$^{3}$He) in semi-peripheral collisions is obtained. The calculated results show that R(t/$^{3}$He) has a strong linear correlation with $δ_{np}$ for neutron-rich $^{50}$Ca and $^{68}$Ni nuclei. It is suggested that R(t/$^{3}$He) could be regarded as a good experimental observable to extract $δ_{np}$ for neutron-rich nuclei because the yields of charged particles triton and $^{3}$He can be measured quite precisely.
description: 7 pages and 6 figures
Hogg, James (Ed.), As Cartuxas de Portugal. Ed. Institut filr Anglistik und Amerikanistik Universitãt Salzburg. 1 vol. de 148 ps. 295x215. Salzburg 1984.
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1984

description: Theologica, v. 19 n. 1-2 (1984)
Ferrari, Pier Luigi, Personalismo e Cristologia. La meditazione cristologica di Jean Mouroux. Ed. Istituto Propaganda. 1 vol. 290 ps. 260x145. Milano 1984.
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1984

description: Theologica, v. 19 n. 1-2 (1984)
Predicted High-Pressure Hot Superconductivity in Li$_2$CaH$_{16}$ and Li$_2$CaH$_{17}$ Phases that Resemble the Type-II Clathrate Structure
Creators: name: Redington, Morgan
name: Zurek, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-temperature high-pressure superconducting hydrides are typically characterized by cage-like hydrogenic lattices filled with electropositive metal atoms. Here, density functional theory based evolutionary crystal structure searches find two phases that possess these geometric features and are related to the Type-II clathrate structure. In these $Fd\overline{3}m$ Li$_2$CaH$_{16}$ and $R\overline{3}m$ Li$_2$CaH$_{17}$ phases the calcium atom occupies the larger cage and the lithium atom the smaller one. The highest superconducting critical temperatures predicted within the isotropic Eliashberg formalism, 330~K at 350~GPa for $Fd\overline{3}m$ Li$_2$CaH$_{16}$ and 370~K at 300~GPa for $R\overline{3}m$ Li$_2$CaH$_{17}$, suggest these structures fall in the class of high-energy-density quantum materials known as hot superconductors. As pressure is lowered the cage-like lattices distort with the emergence of quasimolecular hydrogenic motifs; nonetheless Li$_2$CaH$_{17}$ is predicted to be superconducting down to 160~GPa at 205~K.
description: 35 pages, 5 figures
Stability of generalized Einstein-Maxwell-scalar black holes
Creators: name: Gannouji, Radouane
name: Baez, Yolbeiker Rodríguez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability of static black holes in generalized Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theories. We derive the master equations for the odd and even parity perturbations. The sufficient and necessary conditions for the stability of black holes under odd-parity perturbations are derived. We show that these conditions are usually not similar to energy conditions even in the simplest case of a minimally coupled scalar field. We obtain the necessary conditions for the stability of even-parity perturbations. We also derived the speed of propagation of the five degrees of freedom and obtained the class of theories for which all degrees of freedom propagate at the speed of light. Finally, we have applied our results to various black holes in nonlinear electrodynamics, scalar-tensor theories and Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory. For the latter, we have also calculated the quasinormal modes.
description: 39 pages, 2 figures, journal version, typos corrected, Mathematica notebook
B1MG D3.5 - Phenotypic and clinical metadata framework - 2v0
Creators: name: Beliën, Jeroen
name: Gut, Ivo
name: Groot, Harmke
name: Ligtvoet, Maarten
name: Volkert, Pim
name: Gu, Wei
name: Korbel, Jan
name: Tebaldi, Michela
name: Urbini, Milena
name: Martinelli, Giovanni
name: Riba, Michela
name: Pinto, Catia
name: Soares, Flávio
name: Lourenço, Inês
name: Hermansson, Ulrika
name: Valencia, Alfonso
name: Ambrozaityte, Laima
name: Jarmalaite, Sonata
name: Aittomaki, Kristiina
name: Laivuori, Hannele
name: Lindström, Rutt
name: Hoen, Peter-Bram't
name: Lindholm, Evita Maria
name: Becker, Regina
name: Serrano, Pablo
name: Parra, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: B1MG
Beyond 1 Million Genomes
1+MG
1 Million Genomes Initiative
ELIXIR
Metadata
Phenotypic data
Clinical data
Phenotypic and clinical metadata framework

description: The aim of the 1+MG member states initiative with coordination support of the Beyond 1 Million Genomes (B1MG) consortium is to develop a pan-European genome-based health data infrastructure to further develop and operationalise personalised medicine and to understand pharmacogenomics. In order to support the 1+MG member states initiative ambitions for sustainability policies regarding assets in the field of personalised medicine interoperability, a set of simple but well-aligned instruments needs to be prepared. One of the crucial instruments for 1+MG is a phenotypic and clinical metadata framework which describes, in a commonly understandable language, the principles, models and recommendations for sharing and linking of phenotypic and clinical metadata and genetic metadata between the member states. The current framework document proposes to adhere to standards for data capture and exchange. The main target is to provide guidance on which standards, terminologies and tools to use. Best practices, describing which ontologies are currently implemented in each member state, are described elsewhere (Deliverable 3.8: Documented best practices in sharing and linking phenotypic and genetic data - live working document). This framework document will be part of the entire B1MG framework where other crucial instruments are taken care of by other work packages/working groups like Governance, ELSI and Technical Infrastructure. The B1MG framework will be part of the 1+MG Trust Framework and will be used during implementation in the Genomic Data Infrastructure project that has started November 1st 2022. While the B1MG framework document first of all aims at the 1+MG initiative, at the same time it could be used as a base for the European Health Data Space (EHDS).
Challenges in description of heavy-ion collisions with microscopic time-dependent approaches
Creators: name: Simenel, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Important efforts have been dedicated in the past few years to describe near-barrier heavy-ion collisions with microscopic quantum theories like the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approach and some of its extensions. However, this field is still facing important challenges such as the description of cluster dynamics, the prediction of fragment characteristics in damped collisions, and sub-barrier fusion by quantum tunnelling. These challenges are discussed and possible approaches to solve them are presented.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. To appear in the special issue of Journal of Physics G on open problems in nuclear reaction theory
Perrone. L., La Chiesa di Palestina e le Controversie Cristologiche. Ed. Paldela. 1 vol. de 336 ps. 220x150. Brescía 1980.
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1984

description: Theologica, v. 19 n. 1-2 (1984)
Additional file 1 of A computational diffusion model to study antibody transport within reconstructed tumor microenvironments
Creators: name: Cartaxo, Ana Luísa
name: Almeida, Jaime
name: Gualda, Emilio J.
name: Marsal, Maria
name: Loza-Alvarez, Pablo
name: Brito, Catarina
name: Isidro, Inês A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary information (Supplementary Figures S1–S9, Supplementary Table S1 and Supplementary Methods).
Plantation Business Privates In Preventing Land Disputes: Evidence From Indonesia
Creators: name: Hairan, et al.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This study examines the highest land disputes or conflicts. Law No 39 of 2014 concerning Plantations in conjunction with Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, hereinafter referred to as the Plantations Law on a certain scale requiring a plantation business permit has developed after the reform period. The research method used is normative juridical research method. The research results show the highest land dispute or conflict is in the plantation sector. There is a problem in Law No. 39 of 2014 concerning Plantations. Strengthening the legal position stated in the law and its psychological impact where plantation business actors (companies) can control plantation land according to permits on customary law community, customary land rights. Balance as a principle in managing plantation business is very important in realizing the values of justice and courage. Balance as a principle in managing plantations is in accordance with the basic values in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Balance through the position of plantation business actors (companies) with customary law community has the same position of fulfilling rights and obligations.
Supplementary document for Time-of-flight spectroscopy with ultrafast all-optical gating - 7348261.pdf
Creators: name: Fenwick, Kate
name: Thekkadath, Guillaume
name: Bustard, Philip
name: England, Duncan
name: Bouchard, Frederic
name: Sussman, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Zip folder containing PDF of Supplemental Document and latex files
Evidence of Electron Acceleration around the Reconnection X-point in a Solar Flare
Creators: name: Narukage, Noriyuki
name: Shimojo, Masumi
name: Sakao, Taro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle acceleration is one of the most significant features that are ubiquitous among space and cosmic plasmas. It is most prominent during flares in the case of the Sun, with which huge amount of electromagnetic radiation and high-energy particles are expelled into the interplanetary space through acceleration of plasma particles in the corona. Though it has been well understood that energies of flares are supplied by the mechanism called magnetic reconnection based on the observations in X-rays and EUV with space telescopes, where and how in the flaring magnetic field plasmas are accelerated has remained unknown due to the low plasma density in the flaring corona. We here report the first observational identification of the energetic non-thermal electrons around the point of the ongoing magnetic reconnection (X-point); with the location of the X-point identified by soft X-ray imagery and the localized presence of non-thermal electrons identified from imaging-spectroscopic data at two microwave frequencies. Considering the existence of the reconnection outflows that carries both plasma particles and magnetic fields out from the X-point, our identified non-thermal microwave emissions around the X-point indicate that the electrons are accelerated around the reconnection X-point. Additionally, the plasma around the X-point was also thermally heated up to 10 MK. The estimated reconnection rate of this event is ~0.017.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Stoichiometric reconstruction of the Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$(0001) surface
Creators: name: Hütner, Johanna I.
name: Conti, Andrea
name: Kugler, David
name: Mittendorfer, Florian
name: Kresse, Georg
name: Schmid, Michael
name: Diebold, Ulrike
name: Balajka, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Macroscopic properties of materials stem from fundamental atomic-scale details, yet for insulators, resolving surface structures remains a challenge. The basal (0001) plane of $α$-Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ was imaged with noncontact atomic force microscopy with an atomically-defined tip apex. The surface forms a complex $({\sqrt31} {\times} {\sqrt31})R{\pm}9°$ reconstruction. The lateral positions of the individual O and Al surface atoms come directly from experiment; how these connect to the underlying crystal bulk was determined based on computational modeling. Before the restructuring, the surface Al atoms assume an unfavorable, threefold planar coordination; the reconstruction allows a rehybridization with subsurface O that leads to a substantial energy gain. The reconstructed surface remains stoichiometric, Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$.
Stability and dynamics of nonlinear excitations in a two-dimensional droplet-bearing environment
Creators: name: Bougas, G.
name: Katsimiga, G. C.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Mistakidis, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We unravel stationary states in the form of dark soliton stripes, bubbles, and kinks embedded in a two-dimensional droplet-bearing setting emulated by an extended Gross-Pitaevskii approach. The existence of these configurations is corroborated through an effectively reduced potential picture demonstrating their concrete parametric regions of existence. The excitation spectra of such configurations are analyzed within the Bogoliubov-de-Gennes framework exposing the destabilization of dark soliton stripes and bubbles, while confirming the stability of droplets, and importantly unveiling spectral stability of the kink against transverse excitations. Additionally, a variational approach is constructed providing access to the transverse stability analysis of the dark soliton stripe for arbitrary chemical potentials and widths of the structure. This is subsequently compared with the stability analysis outcome demonstrating very good agreement at small wavenumbers. Dynamical destabilization of dark soliton stripes via the snake instability is showcased, while bubbles are found to feature both a splitting into a gray soliton pair and a transverse instability thereof. These results shed light on unexplored stability and instability properties of nonlinear excitations in environments featuring a competition of mean-field repulsion and beyond-mean-field attraction that can be probed by state-of-the-art experiments.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Fast characterization of multiplexed single-electron pumps with machine learning
Creators: name: Schoinas, N.
name: Rath, Y.
name: Norimoto, S.
name: Xie, W.
name: See, P.
name: Griffiths, J. P.
name: Chen, C.
name: Ritchie, D. A.
name: Kataoka, M.
name: Rossi, A.
name: Rungger, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient machine learning based automated framework for the fast tuning of single-electron pump devices into current quantization regimes. It uses a sparse measurement approach based on an iterative active learning algorithm to take targeted measurements in the gate voltage parameter space. When compared to conventional parameter scans, our automated framework allows us to decrease the number of measurement points by about an order of magnitude. This corresponds to an eight-fold decrease in the time required to determine quantization errors, which are estimated via an exponential extrapolation of the first current plateau embedded into the algorithm. We show the robustness of the framework by characterizing 28 individual devices arranged in a GaAs/AlGaAs multiplexer array, which we use to identify a subset of devices suitable for parallel operation at communal gate voltages. The method opens up the possibility to efficiently scale the characterization of such multiplexed devices to a large number of pumps.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Generalized fundamental solutions for unsteady viscous flows
Creators: name: Shu, Jian-Jun
name: Chwang, Allen T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of new closed-form fundamental solutions for the generalized unsteady Oseen and Stokes flows associated with arbitrary time-dependent translational and rotational motions have been developed. These solutions are decomposed into two parts corresponding to a longitudinal wave and a transversal wave. As examples of application, the hydrodynamic force acting on a sphere or on a circular cylinder translating in an unsteady flow field at low Reynolds numbers are calculated using the new generalized fundamental solutions. The results for a rotating viscous flow past an impulsively moving sphere and an impulsively moving circular cylinder are entirely new.
Pinharanda Gomes, J., O Arcebispo de Évora Dom Teotónio de Bragança (Escritos Pastorais. Ed. do Autor. 1 vol. de 145 ps. 220x165. Braga 1984.
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1984

description: Theologica, v. 19 n. 1-2 (1984)
Thermodynamics of quantum-jump trajectories of open quantum systems subject to stochastic resetting
Creators: name: Perfetto, Gabriele
name: Carollo, Federico
name: Lesanovsky, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Markovian open quantum systems subject to stochastic resetting, which means that the dissipative time evolution is reset at randomly distributed times to the initial state. We show that the ensuing dynamics is non-Markovian and has the form of a generalized Lindblad equation. Interestingly, the statistics of quantum-jumps can be exactly derived. This is achieved by combining techniques from the thermodynamics of quantum-jump trajectories with the renewal structure of the resetting dynamics. We consider as an application of our analysis a driven two-level and an intermittent three-level system. Our findings show that stochastic resetting may be exploited as a tool to tailor the statistics of the quantum-jump trajectories and the dynamical phases of open quantum systems.
description: 37 pages and 7 Figures
Infection fronts in randomly varying transmission-rate media
Creators: name: Zagarra, Renzo
name: Laneri, Karina
name: Kolton, Alejandro B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the geometry and transport properties of infection fronts within the spatial SIR model in two dimensions. The model incorporates short-range correlated quenched random transmission rates. Our findings reveal that the critical average transmission rate for the steady-state propagation of the infection is overestimated by the naive mean-field homogenization. Furthermore, we observe that the velocity, profile, and harmfulness of the fronts, given a specific average transmission, are sensitive to the details of randomness. In particular, we find that the harmfulness of the front is larger the more uniform the transmission-rate is, suggesting potential optimization in vaccination strategies under constraints like fixed average-transmission-rates or limited vaccine resources. The large-scale geometry of the advancing fronts presents nevertheless robust universal features and, for a statistically isotropic and short-range correlated disorder, we get a roughness exponent $α\approx 0.42 \pm 0.10$ and a dynamical exponent $z\approx 1.6 \pm 0.10$, which are roughly compatible with the one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. We find that the KPZ term and the disorder-induced effective noise are present and have a kinematic origin.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Moral neutralization: Nurses’ evolution in unethical climate workplaces
Creators: name: Hakimi, Hamideh
name: Soodabeh Joolaee
name: Farahani, Mansoureh Ashghali
name: Rodney, Patricia
name: Ranjbar, Hadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guide. Explaining moral development among nurses: a qualitative research.