cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Seizing Russian Assets to Compensate for Human Rights Violations in Ukraine: Navigating the Legal Labyrinth
Creators: name: Chernohorenko, Illia
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ukraine
subject: immunity
subject: countermeasures
subject: state-affiliated assets
subject: human rights
subject: compensation

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2023 8(3), 1067-1075
description: European Forum Insight of 28 December 2023
description: I. Introduction - II. Labyrinth of legal issues - II.1. State-owned assets - II.2. Private assets - III. A way forward.
description: This Insight explores the legal terrain surrounding constraints on repurposing of state-affiliated property (both state-owned and private assets affiliated with the state) to compensate for human rights violations caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine. It briefly examines evolving norms regarding sovereign immunity, third-party countermeasures, and their impact on international human rights law. Key issues include the role of jus cogens norms and obligations erga omnes in potentially waiving state immunity, the legality and reversibility of third-party countermeasures, and the potential clash between sovereign immunity and human rights law. The Insight also discusses the relevance of investment treaty law and international humanitarian law to property constraints. Recent developments, such as establishing a compensation mechanism for Ukraine's damages, are outlined, underscoring the need for adequate funding for these mechanisms to be effective. The author proposes potential approaches to asset confiscation, including transferring frozen assets to a dedicated fund or providing financial assistance while retaining the right to reclaim assets upon reparations. Acknowledging the intricacies involved, it calls for further research to address the multifaceted issues arising in this evolving area of international law.
A Debris Disk Around An Isolated Young Neutron Star
Creators: name: Wang, Zhongxiang
name: Chakrabarty, Deepto
name: Kaplan, David L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsars are rotating, magnetized neutron stars that are born in supernova explosions following the collapse of the cores of massive stars. If some of the explosion ejecta fails to escape, it may fall back onto the neutron star or it may possess sufficient angular momentum to form a disk. Such 'fallback' is both a general prediction of current supernova models and, if the material pushes the neutron star over its stability limit, a possible mode of black hole formation. Fallback disks could dramatically affect the early evolution of pulsars, yet there are few observational constraints on whether significant fallback occurs or even the actual existence of such disks. Here we report the discovery of mid-infrared emission from a cool disk around an isolated young X-ray pulsar. The disk does not power the pulsar's X-ray emission but is passively illuminated by these X-rays. The estimated mass of the disk is of order 10 Earth masses, and its lifetime (at least a million years) significantly exceeds the spin-down age of the pulsar, supporting a supernova fallback origin. The disk resembles protoplanetary disks seen around ordinary young stars, suggesting the possibility of planet formation around young neutron stars.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Nature (6 Apr 2006)
title: Achicoria de Hoja :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Leaf Chicory
Group identity.
New Varieties of Plants

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
Inside Anisotropic Black Hole with Vector Hair
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Ge, Chenghu
name: Li, Li
name: Yang, Run-Qiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the internal structure of anisotropic black holes with charged vector hairs. Taking advantage of the scaling symmetries of the system, some radially conserved charges are found via the extension of the Noether theorem. Then, a general proof of no inner horizon of these black holes is presented and the geometry ends at a spacelike singularity. Before reaching the singularity, we find several intermediate regimes both analytically and numerically. In addition to the Einstein-Rosen bridge contracting towards the singularity, the instability triggered by the vector hair results in the oscillations of vector condensate and the anisotropy of spatial geometry. Moreover, the latter oscillates at twice the frequency of the condensate. Then, the geometry enters into Kasner epochs with spatial anisotropy. Due to the effects from vector condensate and U(1) gauge potential, there is generically a never-ending alternation of Kasner epochs towards the singularity. The character of evolution on approaching the singularity is found to be described by the Kasner epoch alternation with flipping of powers of the Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz type.
description: v3:typos fixed, published version
Lepton Family Symmetry and Possible Application to the Koide Mass Formula
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A finite group generated by four Z_3 transformations is applied to lepton families in a supersymmetric model, resulting in the charged-lepton masses m_i being proportional to v_i^2, where v_i are three vacuum expectation values. This may be relevant in obtaining the Koide formula m_e + m_mu + m_tau = (2/3)(sqrt{m_e} + sqrt{m_mu} + sqrt(m_tau})^2.
description: 10 pages, no figure
Stability enhancement of ITO-free non-inverted PTB7:PC71BM solar cell using two-step post-treated PEDOT:PSS
Creators: name: Kankanan, Mehrdad
name: Kosarian, Abdolnabi
name: Farshidi, Ebrahim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conductivity and stability of specially treated PEDOT:PSS thin films are investigated. Based on the proposed treatment method, ITO-free PTB7:PC71BM organic solar cells are fabricated and the electrical properties of the cells are analyzed. It is shown that by applying a two-step post-treatment method using methanol and ethylene glycol, the conductivity of the PEDOT:PSS thin film increases from 0.9 to 1448 S/cm, and at the same time, a significant improvement of the stability of the layer over time is achieved. It is shown that after 30 days of aging under high humidity condition, the conductivity remains above 70% of its initial value, which is a remarkable result compared with the results reported in the literature. In this paper, important factors affecting the conductivity and stability of the treated layer are studied in detail. In addition, the effect of immersion time in methanol on the conductivity of the layer is also investigated and it is found that dipping times less than 3 min have no appreciable effects on the improvement of the conductivity. An ITO-free non-inverted PTB7:PC71BM solar cell is also fabricated using the proposed post-treated PEDOT:PSS thin films as the transparent anode. The power conversion efficiency of the resulting cell is 5.8%. The stability of the fabricated ITO-free cells is considerably better than the stability of the non-treated ITO-free cells or the cells made using ITO as anode.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures
Education and older women : a resource development perspective
Creators: name: Harold, Sharon A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Older women are a rapidly growing sector of the Canadian population and will number about 4 million by the year 2031. They are also a group which must be recognized as being at risk in later life for reasons often beyond their control or comprehension. Elderly women experience higher levels of poverty, institutionalization and criminal victimization than older men. While many of the vicissitudes of old age are unavoidable, aging is much more problematic for women due to socially constructed inequities rooted historically in cultural patterns of age and gender relations. Consequently, women's economic, social and personal resources are more vulnerable in old age because of gender limitations experienced across their entire life course. Educational opportunities have not kept pace with the challenges encountered by women as they age nor has there been adequate educational programming to help older women negotiate the many changes in society that directly affect the quality of their personal lives. Yet education is considered to be a major strategy for developing and strengthening resources in later life and to be an effective means for promoting individual and collective empowerment among older women for improving their economic and social prospects as they age. By grounding educational objectives in a resource development paradigm, efforts can be made to enhance individual resources and to promote changes in the social relations of power, privileges and opportunities upon which current access and allocation of resources are based. Educational programming aimed at resource development falls into three categories: fostering political and social identity, facilitating economic equity, and aiding in later life transitions. Based on this approach to educational needs analysis, several program and policy recommendations are developed.
title: Ð§. 2
Creators: name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ  (19; 2015; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³).
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ  (19; 2015; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2015

description: Ð ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ Ñ Ð®Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð¦ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð ÐÐ Ð¸ ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐº Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ, ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°, Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°, ÐÐ¾ÑÐºÐ²Ñ, ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐµÐ¶Ð°, Ð¡Ð°Ð¼Ð°ÑÑ, ÐÐ¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð´Ñ. ÐÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° (ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ñ 1); ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ (ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ñ 2); ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ (ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ñ 3); ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ (ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ñ 4); Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ (ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ñ 5); ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ (ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ñ 6): ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ (ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ñ 7); ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¹ (ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ñ 8).
ExoMol line lists -- {XLVI}: Empirical rovibronic spectra of silicon mononitrate (SiN) covering the 6 lowest electronic states and 4 isotopologues
Creators: name: Semenov, Mikhail
name: Clark, Nicholas
name: Yurchenko, Sergei N.
name: Kim, Gap-Sue
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon mononitride ($^{28}$Si$^{14}$N, $^{29}$Si$^{14}$N, $^{30}$Si$^{14}$N, $^{28}$Si$^{15}$N) line lists covering infrared, visible and ultraviolet regions are presented. The \name\ line lists produced by ExoMol include rovibronic transitions between six electronic states: \XS, \AS, \BS, \DS, \asi, \bsi. The \ai\ potential energy and coupling curves, computed at the multireference configuration interaction (MRCI/aug-cc-pVQZ) level of theory, are refined for the observed states by fitting their analytical representations to 1052 experimentally derived SiN energy levels determined from rovibronic bands belonging to the $X$--$X$, $A$--$X$ and $B$--$X$ electronic systems through the MARVEL procedure. The SiNful line lists are compared to previously observed spectra, recorded and calculated lifetimes, and previously calculated partition functions. SiNful is available via the \url{www.exomol.com} database.
The origin and evolution of hydrothermal fluids in the Gow-Kamar epithermal Pb-Zn-Cu (Au) occurrence, Tarom-Hashtjin metallogenic belt, Ardebil province, NW Iran
Creators: name: Hassani Soughi, Fatemeh
name: Calagari, Ali Asghar
name: Sohrabi, Ghahraman
name: Sadeghi, Ramin
Publisher: name: Periodico di Mineralogia
Year: 2023

description: The Gow-Kamar Pb-Zn-Cu (Au) occurrence, as a part of the Tarom-Hashtjin metallogenic belt (THMB), is located in ~12 km southwest of Hashtjin, Ardebil province, NW Iran. Mineralization at Gow-Kamar occurred as veins-veinlets within the host Eocene volcanic (lavas and pyroclastics) rocks. Hydrothermal alterations include silicic, phyllic, intermediate argillic, and propylitic. Three stages of mineralization were distinguished at Gow-Kamar. Stage 1 is marked by silicification of the host rocks along with pyrite mineralization. In stage 2, quartz veinlets containing pyrite, chalcopyrite, bornite, sphalerite, galena, and gold were developed. Stage 3 is represented by the presence of calcite veinlets. Quartz, calcite, sericite, chlorite, and epidote are the main gangue minerals. Micro-thermometric measurements in quartz crystals suggest that the ore-bearing veins were formed at temperatures ranging from 203 to 313 °C from fluids having salinities in the range of 2.3 to 11.3 wt% NaCl eq. The isotopic values of sulphur (δ34SH2S) vary from +2‰ to +4.3‰ indicating that the sulphur component of fluids was derived from magmatic origin. Oxygen isotopic values of hydrothermal fluids (δ18OH2O) vary from +10.9‰ to +11.3‰ which also indicate chiefly a magmatic source. The fluid inclusion and stable isotope data showed that boiling and mixing were two important factors in deposition of ore and gangue minerals. Mineralization at Gow-Kamar is reckoned to be as epithermal type with intermediate-sulphidation (IS) style.
description: Periodico di Mineralogia, Vol. 92 No. 3 (2023)
title: Chicorée à Feuilles :
title: Principes directeurs pour la conduite de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Group identity.
New Varieties of Plants
Leaf Chicory

description: Ces principes directeurs (“principes directeurs d’examen”) visent à approfondir les principes énoncés dans l’introduction générale (document TG/1/3) et dans les documents TGP qui s’y rapportent afin de donner des indications concrètes détaillées pour l’harmonisation de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité (DHS) et, en particulier, à identifier des caractères convenant à l’examen DHS et à la production de descriptions variétales harmonisées.
Temporal Cavity Solitons in a Laser-based Microcomb: A Path to a Self-Starting Pulsed Laser without Saturable Absorption
Creators: name: Cutrona, A.
name: Hanzard, P. -H.
name: Rowley, M.
name: Totero-Gongora, J. S.
name: Peccianti, M.
name: Malomed, B. A.
name: Oppo, G. -L.
name: Pasquazi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically present a design of self-starting operation of microcombs based on laser-cavity solitons in a system composed of a micro-resonator nested in and coupled to an amplifying laser cavity. We demonstrate that it is possible to engineer the modulational-instability gain of the system's zero state to allow the start-up with a well-defined number of robust solitons. The approach can be implemented by using the system parameters, such as the cavity length mismatch and the gain shape, to control the number and repetition rate of the generated solitons. Because the setting does not require saturation of the gain, the results offer an alternative to standard techniques that provide laser mode-locking.
description: To be published in Optics Express
Holographic flavor on the Higgs branch
Creators: name: Arean, Daniel
name: Ramallo, Alfonso V.
name: Rodriguez-Gomez, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the holographic dual, in several spacetime dimensions, of the Higgs branch of gauge theories with fundamental matter. These theories contain defects of various codimensionalities, where the matter fields are located. In the holographic description the matter is added by considering flavor brane probes in the supergravity backgrounds generated by color branes, while the Higgs branch is obtained when the color and flavor branes recombine with each other. We show that, generically, the holographic dual of the Higgs phase is realized by means of the addition of extra flux on the flavor branes and by choosing their appropriate embedding in the background geometry. This suggests a dielectric interpretation in terms of the color branes, whose vacuum solutions precisely match the F- and D-flatness conditions obtained on the field theory side. We further compute the meson mass spectra in several cases and show that when the defect added has codimension greater than zero it becomes continuous and gapless.
description: 59 pages, 1 figure;v2: references added
Thermal effects on the Casimir energy of a Lorentz-violating scalar in magnetic field
Creators: name: Erdas, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work I investigate the finite temperature Casimir effect due to a massive and charged scalar field that breaks Lorentz invariance in a CPT-even, aether-like way. I study the cases of Dirichlet and mixed (Dirichlet-Neumann) boundary conditions on a pair of parallel plates. I will not examine the case of Neumann boundary conditions since it produces the same results as Dirichlet boundary conditions. The main tool used in this investigation is the $ζ$-function technique that allows me to obtain the Helmoltz free energy and Casimir pressure in the presence of a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plates. Three cases of Lorentz asymmetry are studied: timelike, spacelike and perpendicular to the magnetic field, spacelike and parallel to the magnetic field. Asymptotic cases of small plate distance, high temperature, strong magnetic field, and large mass will be considered for each of the three types of Lorentz asymmetry and each of the two types of boundary conditions examined. In all these cases simple and very accurate analytic expressions of the thermal corrections to the Casimir energy and pressure are obtained and I discover that these corrections strongly depend on the direction of the unit vector that produces the breaking of the Lorentz symmetry.
description: 18 pages, no figures
title: Master mitotic kinases regulate viral genome delivery during papillomavirus cell entry
Creators: name: Rizzato, Matteo
name: Mao, Fuxiang
name: Chardon, Florian
name: Lai, Kun-Yi
name: Villalonga-Planells, Ruth
name: Drexler, Hannes C. A.
name: Pesenti, Marion E.
name: Fiskin, Mert
name: Roos, Nora Isabel
name: King, Kelly M.
name: Li, Shuaizhi
name: Gamez, Eduardo R.
name: Greune, Lilo
name: Dersch, Petra
name: Simon, Claudia
name: Masson, Murielle
name: Doorslaer, Koenraad Van
name: Campos, Samuel K.
name: Schelhaas, Mario
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: Mitosis induces cellular rearrangements like spindle formation, Golgi fragmentation, and nuclear envelope breakdown. Similar to certain retroviruses, nuclear delivery during entry of human papillomavirus (HPV) genomes is facilitated by mitosis, during which minor capsid protein L2 tethers viral DNA to mitotic chromosomes. However, the mechanism of viral genome delivery and tethering to condensed chromosomes is barely understood. It is unclear, which cellular proteins facilitate this process or how this process is regulated. This work identifies crucial phosphorylations on HPV minor capsid protein L2 occurring at mitosis onset. L2’s chromosome binding region (CBR) is sequentially phosphorylated by the master mitotic kinases CDK1 and PLK1. L2 phosphorylation, thus, regulates timely delivery of HPV vDNA to mitotic chromatin during mitosis. In summary, our work demonstrates a crucial role of mitotic kinases for nuclear delivery of viral DNA and provides important insights into the molecular mechanism of pathogen import into the nucleus during mitosis.
description: Finanziert über die DEAL-Vereinbarung mit Wiley, Springer oder Elsevier 2019–2023.
WinApclas, A Windows program for apatite supergroup minerals
Creators: name: Yavuz, Fuat
name: Yavuz, Vural
Publisher: name: Periodico di Mineralogia
Year: 2023

description: A Microsoft® Visual Basic software, called WinApclas, has been developed to calculate and classify wet chemical and electron-microprobe apatite supergroup mineral analyses based on the New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMMN) of the International Mineralogical Association (IMA-10) nomenclature scheme. The program evaluates the 47 approved species based on the dominant cations at the M and T sites and anions at the X site in the reduced general formula IXM12VIIM23(IVTO4)3X within the apatite, hedyphane, belovite, britholite and ellestadite groups. Mineral analyses of the apatite supergroup species are calculated with different estimation and normalization options including 13 total anions, 8 total (M+T=8), 3T (P+As+V+Si+S=3), 8 total (M=5 and T=3) and 5M cations, respectively. Using the calculated anion values of apatite supergroup mineral analyses, the program first allocates the T site cations with charges between +4 and +6 and then shares all remaining cations with smaller ones in the range of +1 to +3 to fill the M site. Considering the dominant M and T site anions, WinApclas determines the apatite supergroups and defines the species in each group according to the dominant valance and constituents on the basis of dominant X anion such as F-, Cl- and OH-. The program allows the users to enter total 79 input variables that 54 of them (wt%) are used for the calculation and classification of apatite supergroups minerals, two of them (wt%) belonging to the melt or whole-rock SiO2 and P2O5 compositions to be used in estimation of the apatite saturation temperature values (oC) and the rest 23 for apatite trace (ppm) and rare earth element (REE) contents to handle the compositional and discrimination plots for provenance and mineral exploration studies. By applying the semi-quantitative formulae for apatite mineral analyses, WinApclas also provides the user to estimate the F, Cl and relative S contents (ppm) of melts as well as the redox states of magmas. All the calculated values are stored in an output Microsoft® Excel file that can be used for further evaluations. WinApclas is distributed as a self-extracting setup file, including the necessary support files used by program, a help file, and representative sample data files.
description: Periodico di Mineralogia, Vol. 92 No. 3 (2023)
Two parton shower background for associate W Higgs production
Creators: name: Levin, E.
name: Miller, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The estimates of the background for the associate W Higgs production, which stems from the two parton shower production. It is about 1 - 2.5 times larger than the signal. However, this background does not depend on the rapidity difference between the W and the $b \bar{b}$ pair, while the signal peaks when the rapidity difference is zero. The detailed calculations for the enhanced diagrams' contribution to this process, are presented, and it is shown that the overlapping singularities, being important theoretically, lead to a negligible contribution for the LHC range of energies
description: 35 pages and 10 figures in eps files
Mechanical effect of van der Waals interactions observed in real time in an ultracold Rydberg gas
Creators: name: Amthor, T.
name: Reetz-Lamour, M.
name: Westermann, S.
name: Denskat, J.
name: Weidemüller, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present time-resolved spectroscopic measurements of Rydberg-Rydberg interactions in an ultracold gas, revealing the pair dynamics induced by long-range van der Waals interactions between the atoms. By detuning the excitation laser, a specific pair distribution is prepared. Penning ionization on a microsecond timescale serves as a probe for the pair dynamics under the influence of the attractive long-range forces. Comparison with a Monte Carlo model not only explains all spectroscopic features but also gives quantitative information about the interaction potentials. The results imply that the interaction-induced ionization rate can be influenced by the excitation laser. Surprisingly, interaction-induced ionization is also observed for Rydberg states with purely repulsive interactions.
Predictions for the correlation between giant and terrestrial extrasolar planets in dynamically evolved systems
Creators: name: Veras, Dimitri
name: Armitage, Philip J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large eccentricities of many giant extrasolar planets may represent the endpoint of gravitational scattering in initially more crowded systems. If so, the early evolution of the giant planets is likely to be more restrictive of terrestrial planet formation than would be inferred from the current, dynamically quiescent, configurations. Here, we study statistically the extent of the anti-correlation between giant planets and terrestrial planets expected in a scattering model. We use marginally stable systems of three giant planets, with a realistic range of planetary masses, as a simple model for the initial conditions prior to scattering, and show that after scattering the surviving planets reproduce well the known extrasolar planet eccentricities beyond a > 0.5 AU. By tracking the minimum periastron values of all planets during the evolution, we derive the distribution of orbital radii across which strong perturbations (from crossing orbits) are likely to affect low mass planet formation. We find that scattering affects inner planet formation at orbital separations less than 50% of the final periastron distance of the innermost massive planet in approximately 30% of the realizations, and can occasionally influence planet formation at orbital separations less than 20% of the final periastron distance of the innermost massive planet. The domain of influence of the scattering massive planets increases as the mass differential between the massive planets decreases. Observational study of the correlation between massive and terrestrial extrasolar planets in the same system has the potential to constrain the origin of planetary eccentricity.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJ
Discovery of an Edge-on Circumstellar Debris Disk Around BD+45$^{\circ}$598: a Newly Identifed Member of the $β$ Pictoris Moving Group
Creators: name: Hinkley, Sasha
name: Matthews, Elisabeth C.
name: Lefevre, Charlène
name: Lestrade, Jean-Francois
name: Kennedy, Grant
name: Mawet, Dimitri
name: Stapelfeldt, Karl R.
name: Ray, Shrishmoy
name: Mamajek, Eric
name: Bowler, Brendan P.
name: Wilner, David
name: Williams, Jonathan
name: Ansdell, Megan
name: Wyatt, Mark
name: Lau, Alexis
name: Fernandez, Mark W. Phillips Jorge Fernandez
name: Gagné, Jonathan
name: Bubb, Emma
name: Sutlieff, Ben J.
name: Wilson, Thomas J. G.
name: Matthews, Brenda
name: Ngo, Henry
name: Piskorz, Danielle
name: Crepp, Justin R.
name: Gonzalez, Erica
name: Mann, Andrew W.
name: Mace, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a circumstellar debris disk viewed nearly edge-on and associated with the young, K1 star BD+45$^{\circ}$598 using high-contrast imaging at 2.2$μ$m obtained at the W.M.~Keck Observatory. We detect the disk in scattered light with a peak significance of $\sim$5$σ$ over three epochs, and our best-fit model of the disk is an almost edge-on $\sim$70 AU ring, with inclination angle $\sim$87$^\circ$. Using the NOEMA interferometer at the Plateau de Bure Observatory operating at 1.3mm, we find resolved continuum emission aligned with the ring structure seen in the 2.2$μ$m images. We estimate a fractional infrared luminosity of $L_{IR}/L_{tot}$ $\simeq6^{+2}_{-1}$$\times$$10^{-4}$, higher than that of the debris disk around AU Mic. Several characteristics of BD+45$^{\circ}$598, such as its galactic space motion, placement in a color-magnitude diagram, and strong presence of Lithium, are all consistent with its membership in the $β$ Pictoris Moving Group with an age of 23$\pm$3 Myr. However, the galactic position for BD+45$^{\circ}$598 is slightly discrepant from previously-known members of the $β$ Pictoris Moving Group, possibly indicating an extension of members of this moving group to distances of at least 70pc. BD+45$^{\circ}$598 appears to be an example from a population of young circumstellar debris systems associated with newly identified members of young moving groups that can be imaged in scattered light, key objects for mapping out the early evolution of planetary systems from $\sim$10-100 Myr. This target will also be ideal for northern-hemisphere, high-contrast imaging platforms to search for self-luminous, planetary mass companions residing in this system.
description: 11 pages, Accepted to ApJ
The development of an instrument to evaluate therapeutic nutrition education
Creators: name: Hauchecorne, Catherine Morley
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The growing challenge to clinical dietitian/nutritionists to demonstrate their effectiveness in order to maintain funding levels, and the move toward outcome measurement in health care prompted this study. This study was undertaken to develop and test an instrument to i) measure respondents' perceptions about nutrition education (where therapeutic dietary changes were required), ii) measure dietary change(s) following contact with a dietitian, and iii) reveal any unintended effects of nutrition education. Adult ambulatory oncology patients who had talked with a dietitian at the B.C. Cancer Agency were the respondents. Interviews with key informants led to the development of the Value of Nutrition Education conceptual framework. The framework was the basis for the questions for the next set of interviews. Interviews with a second group of respondents provided a range of responses to the questions. Once a final draft of the instrument was agreed to by the expert panel, a third group of respondents pilot tested the instrument. The expert panel critiqued each of the steps involved in instrument development and testing. Initial and after one week returns indicated instrument reliability. Respondents reported that they had benefitted from nutrition education in terms of improved physical well-being after making dietary changes and improved psychological well-being following interaction with a dietitian. The instrument was not useful as a measure of dietary change. As well as providing a measure of reported benefits of nutrition education, results can be used to guide decision making about nutrition education practice.
Enhancing operations management through smart sensors: measuring and improving well-being, interaction and performance of logistics workers
Creators: name: Aloini, D.
name: Colladon, A. Fronzetti
name: Gloor, P.
name: Guerrazzi, E.
name: Stefanini, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0; H.4.0

description: Purpose The purpose of the research is to conduct an exploratory investigation of the material handling activities of an Italian logistics hub. Wearable sensors and other smart tools were used for collecting human and environmental features during working activities. These factors were correlated with workers' performance and well-being. Design/methodology/approach Human and environmental factors play an important role in operations management activities since they significantly influence employees' performance, well-being and safety. Surprisingly, empirical studies about the impact of such aspects on logistics operations are still very limited. Trying to fill this gap, the research empirically explores human and environmental factors affecting the performance of logistics workers exploiting smart tools. Findings Results suggest that human attitudes, interactions, emotions and environmental conditions remarkably influence workers' performance and well-being, however, showing different relationships depending on individual characteristics of each worker. Practical implications The authors' research opens up new avenues for profiling employees and adopting an individualized human resource management, providing managers with an operational system capable to potentially check and improve workers' well-being and performance. Originality/value The originality of the study comes from the in-depth exploration of human and environmental factors using body-worn sensors during work activities, by recording individual, collaborative and environmental data in real-time. To the best of the authors' knowledge, the current paper is the first time that such a detailed analysis has been carried out in real-world logistics operations.
Low overhead universality and quantum supremacy using only $Z$-control
Creators: name: Barch, Brian
name: Mohseninia, Razieh
name: Lidar, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model of quantum computation we call "Varying-$Z$" (V$Z$), defined by applying controllable $Z$-diagonal Hamiltonians in the presence of a uniform and constant external $X$-field, and prove that it is universal, even in 1D. Universality is demonstrated by construction of a universal gate set with $O(1)$ depth overhead. We then use this construction to describe a circuit whose output distribution cannot be classically simulated unless the polynomial hierarchy collapses, with the goal of providing a low-resource method of demonstrating quantum supremacy. The V$Z$ model can achieve quantum supremacy in $O(n)$ depth, equivalent to the random circuit sampling models despite a higher degree of homogeneity: it requires no individually addressed $X$-control.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures. v2: added one figure
Additional file 3 of Enhanced sugar accumulation and regulated plant hormone signalling genes contribute to cold tolerance in hypoploid Saccharum spontaneum
Creators: name: Yang, Hongli
name: Wang, Tianju
name: Yu, Xinghua
name: Yang, Yang
name: Wang, Chunfang
name: Yang, Qinghui
name: Wang, Xianhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Summary of the functional annotation of assembled unigenes.
A global reanalysis of nuclear parton distribution functions
Creators: name: Eskola, Kari J.
name: Kolhinen, Vesa J.
name: Paukkunen, Hannu
name: Salgado, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the nuclear modifications of parton distribution functions of bound protons at scales $Q^2\ge 1.69$ GeV$^2$ and momentum fractions $10^{-5}\le x\le 1$ in a global analysis which utilizes nuclear hard process data, sum rules and leading-order DGLAP scale evolution. The main improvements over our earlier work {\em EKS98} are the automated $χ^2$ minimization, simplified and better controllable fit functions, and most importantly, the possibility for error estimates. The resulting 16-parameter fit to the N=514 datapoints is good, $χ^2/{\rm d.o.f}=0.82$. Within the error estimates obtained, the old {\em EKS98} parametrization is found to be fully consistent with the present analysis, with no essential difference in terms of $χ^2$ either. We also determine separate uncertainty bands for the nuclear gluon and sea quark modifications in the large-$x$ region where they are not stringently constrained by the available data. Comparison with other global analyses is shown and uncertainties demonstrated. Finally, we show that RHIC-BRAHMS data for inclusive hadron production in d+Au collisions lend support for a stronger gluon shadowing at $x<0.01$ and also that fairly large changes in the gluon modifications do not rapidly deteriorate the goodness of the overall fits, as long as the initial gluon modifications in the region $x\sim 0.02-0.04$ remain small.
description: 33 pages, 14 figures
Protocol 4: EPIC-WE Practical Protocol for Cultural Game Jams in Local Sites (Initial protocol)
Creators: name: Koppelman, Wytze
name: Lennaerts, Kiki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: EPIC-WE is an EU Horizon Europe Research and Innovation project which includes 12 EPIC-WE Partners from five countries. The project’s overall methodology is based on Design-Based Research (abbreviated as DBR; methodologically drawing on McKenney & Reeves, 2019).

The present document is the fourth of four individual subreports that together make up the EPIC-WE D3.1 report “Protocols for carrying out cultural game jams in local sites”

D3.1 Protocol 1: Quadruple Helix Cultural Innovation: EPIC-WE Quadruple Helix Cultural Ecosystems and Cultural Hubs (Initial protocol)

D3.1 Protocol 2: Cultural Game Jam Kit: EPIC-WE Cultural Game Jam Processes, Phases, Methods, and Tools (Initial protocol)

D3.1 Protocol 3: EPIC-WE Research Protocol for Cultural Game Jams in Local Sites (Initial protocol)

D3.1 Protocol 4: EPIC-WE Practical Protocol for Cultural Game Jams in Local Sites (Initial protocol)

As a whole, the 4 subreports support the EPIC-WE project in carrying out its research and innovations interventions on the macro-level (EPIC-WE Quadruple Helix Cultural Innovation Ecosystem), on the meso-level (EPIC-WE Cultural Hub), and on the micro-level (EPIC-WE Cultural Game Jams).

The Protocol 1 describes the ‘design’ of the EPIC-WE Quadruple Helix Cultural Innovation Ecosystem and Cultural Hubs, which brings together Higher Education Institutions (HEI), Creative Industries (CI), Cultural Heritage Institutions (CHI), and Youth Citizens (YCs), to do research and innovation together, thus connecting and operationalising the four helices of the QH ecosystem. This epistemic and practical partnership across helices uses the ‘design’ of the EPIC-We Cultural Game Jam Kit (Protocol 2) and the ‘construction’ of the EPIC-WE Research Protocol (Protocol 3) to innovate and research the format of cultural game jams, game-making as a form of culture-making, and the creation of games through and for culture. The Protocol 4, EPIC-WE Practical Protocol, describes, in a beginning way, how the Quadruple Helix Cultural Partners can work together in Cultural Hubs to facilitate Cultural Game Jams that positions game-making as a form of culture-making and leads to the creation of games through and for culture.
ExoMol line lists -- XLVII. Rovibronic molecular line list of the calcium monohydroxide radical (CaOH)
Creators: name: Owens, Alec
name: Mitrushchenkov, Alexander
name: Yurchenko, Sergei N.
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any future detection of the calcium monohydroxide radical (CaOH) in stellar and exoplanetary atmospheres will rely on accurate molecular opacity data. Here, we present the first comprehensive molecular line list of CaOH covering the \A--\X\ rotation-vibration-electronic and \X--\X\ rotation-vibration bands. The newly computed OYT6 line list contains over 24.2 billion transitions between 3.2 million energy levels with rotational excitation up to $J=175.5$. It is applicable to temperatures up to $T=3000$~K and covers the 0\,--\,35\,000~cm$^{-1}$ range (wavelengths $λ> 0.29$~$μ$m) for rotational, rotation-vibration and the \A--\X\ electronic transition. The strong band around 16\,000~cm$^{-1}$ ($λ= 0.63$~$μ$m) is likely to be of interest in future astronomical observations, particularly in hot rocky exoplanets where temperatures can become extremely high. The OYT6 line list has been generated using empirically-refined \X\ and \A\ state potential energy surfaces, high-level \textit{ab initio} transition dipole moment surfaces and a rigorous treatment of both Renner-Teller and spin-orbit coupling effects, which are necessary for correctly modelling the CaOH spectrum. Post-processing of the CaOH line list has been performed so as to tailor it to high-resolution applications, i.e.\ by replacing calculated energy levels with more accurate empirically-derived values (where available), hence improving the accuracy of the predicted line positions in certain regions. The OYT6 line list is available from the ExoMol database at http://www.exomol.com and the CDS astronomical database.
Decline of Stress Resilience in Aging Rats: Focus on Choroid Plexus-Cerebrospinal Fluid-Hippocampus
Creators: name: Liu, Kaige
name: Li, Huizhen
name: Zeng, Ningxi
name: Lu, Wenjun
name: Wu, Xiaofeng
name: Xu, Hanfang
name: Yan, Can
name: Wu, Lili
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Neuroscience
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: The hippocampus plays an important role in learning and memory, as well as mood and stress regulation. The choroid plexus (CP) is the primary site of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) production, which is affected by stress and aging. CSF composition can act directly on the hippocampus, regulating hippocampal functions such as neurogenesis, neuronal survival and synaptic plasticity, which could be a key factor linking stress to anxiety and depression-like behaviors. Recent findings delineating factors influencing stress resilience in aging are inconsistent. This study was designed to examine the mechanisms underlying decline of stress resilience in aged rats from the perspective of CP-CSF-hippocampus. Our study suggested that decreased proliferation, impaired structure and transport function of CP were correlated with CSF composition alterations in stressed aging rats, including reduced 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate, growth factors and axon growth factors. Nutritional support of CSF upon hippocampus was attenuated, therefore affecting hippocampal plasticity. It has led to depression-like behaviors and cognitive deficits in stressful aged rats. We proposed keeping normal structure and function of CP-CSF system may be a practical strategy for neuropsychological disorders in the elderly. This work also provides evidential basis for CP transplant and CSF replacement therapy, which could be promising applications for future studies.
Differentiable Predictions for Large Scale Structure with SHAMNet
Creators: name: Hearin, Andrew P.
name: Ramachandra, Nesar
name: Becker, Matthew R.
name: DeRose, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In simulation-based models of the galaxy-halo connection, theoretical predictions for galaxy clustering and lensing are typically made based on Monte Carlo realizations of a mock universe. In this paper, we use Subhalo Abundance Matching (SHAM) as a toy model to introduce an alternative to stochastic predictions based on mock population, demonstrating how to make simulation-based predictions for clustering and lensing that are both exact and differentiable with respect to the parameters of the model. Conventional implementations of SHAM are based on iterative algorithms such as Richardson-Lucy deconvolution; here we use the JAX library for automatic differentiation to train SHAMNet, a neural network that accurately approximates the stellar-to-halo mass relation (SMHM) defined by abundance matching. In our approach to making differentiable predictions for large scale structure, we map parameterized PDFs onto each simulated halo, and calculate gradients of summary statistics of the galaxy distribution by using autodiff to propagate the gradients of the SMHM through the statistical estimators used to measure one- and two-point functions. Our techniques are quite general, and we conclude with an overview of how they can be applied in tandem with more complex, higher-dimensional models, creating the capability to make differentiable predictions for the multi-wavelength universe of galaxies.
description: 11 pages, 6 appendices, version accepted for publication by the Open Journal of Astrophysics
Additional file 6 of Enhanced sugar accumulation and regulated plant hormone signalling genes contribute to cold tolerance in hypoploid Saccharum spontaneum
Creators: name: Yang, Hongli
name: Wang, Tianju
name: Yu, Xinghua
name: Yang, Yang
name: Wang, Chunfang
name: Yang, Qinghui
name: Wang, Xianhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. Ploidy identification of 12–23 clones and 15–28 clones.