cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
THE ECONOMIC AND DISTRIBUTIVE EFFECTS OF CREDIT REGULATION
Creators: name: Dunkelberg, William C.
name: Dunkelberg, William C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: This paper deals with three basic types of consumer credit legislation and the likely effects that regulations implementating this legislation may have had. Before proceeding further, it is important to say something about the criteria to be used in evaluating what can be generally characterized as social legislation--legislation designed with some social objective in mind. The standard tool of the economist for evaluation of economic performance is the normative competitive model. Many question the applicability of this model in the role of evaluation since the legislation being examined more often than not will have come about because of a dissatisfaction with what is perceived to be a market result. More fundamentally, the market results that the legislation seeks to change are those that result from the distribution of income or wealth (broadly conceived) that is viewed as being less than satisfactory. By altering prices (broadly conceived), the legislation seeks to alter :his distribution. Thus, it is argued, the effects of the legislation can only be interpreted as "bad" since the benchmark for evaluation assumes, implicitly or explicitly, the original distribution of income (and the resulting set of market prices).
Trinification with sin^2θ_W^0=3/8 and seesaw neutrino mass
Creators: name: Kim, Jihn E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realize a supersymmetric trinification model with three families of $({\bf 27}_{\rm tri}+{\bf 27}_{\rm tri} +\bar{\bf 27}_{\rm tri})$ by the $Z_3$ orbifold compactification with two Wilson lines. It is possible to break the trinification group to the supersymmetric standard model. This model has several interesting features: the {\it hypercharge quantization}, $\sin^2θ_W^0=\frac38,$ naturally light neutrino masses, and introduction of R-parity. The {\it hypercharge quantization} is realized by the choice of the vacuum, naturally leading toward a supersymmetric standard model.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 3 of Integrated Mobile Element Scanning (ME-Scan) method for identifying multiple types of polymorphic mobile element insertions
Creators: name: Jui Wan Loh
name: Hongseok Ha
name: Lin, Timothy
name: Nawei Sun
name: Burns, Kathleen
name: Jinchuan Xing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Computational pipeline for ME-Scan analysis.
title: Endotracheal Tube and Carina Localization by Human Observers and Deep Learning
Creators: name: Tegzes, Pál
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Acute
subject: Observer performance
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Catheters
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Emergency
subject: Computer applications

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The safety of mechanically ventilated patients depends on the proper positioning of the endotracheal tube (ET) [1]. This is often verified by assessing the relative position of the tube tip and the carina in a chest x-ray image [2]. In this study we...
Zero-field topological Hall effect in BiSb/MnGa bi-layers as a signature of ground-state skyrmions at room temperature
Creators: name: Khang, Nguyen Huynh Duy
name: Fan, Tuo
name: Hai, Pham Nam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe the signature of zero-field ground-state skyrmions in BiSb topological insulator / MnGa bi-layers by using the topological Hall effect (THE). We observe a large critical interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-Interaction energy (5.0 pJ/m) at the BiSb/MnGa interface that can be tailored by controlling the annealing temperature of the MnGa template. The THE was observed at room temperature even under absence of an external magnetic field, which gives the strong evidence for the existence of thermodynamically stable skyrmions in MnGa/BiSb bi-layers. Our results will give insight into the role of interfacial DMI tailored by suitable material choice and growth technique for generation of stable skyrmions at room temperature.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DO HIV/AIDS NO MUNICÍPIO DE PARAUAPEBAS-PA DE 2009 A 2014
Creators: name: Jussara Da Silva Nascimento Araújo
name: Turiel, Maira C
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objetivos: Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico da pessoa vivendo com HIV/AIDS no município de Parauapebas-PA entre os anos de 2009 e 2014 a partir de dados públicos secundários oferecido pelo ministério da saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, baseado na análise exploratória de dados de notificação de HIV/AIDS em Parauapebas-PA nas bases do Departamento de DST AIDS E HEPATITES VIRAIS da Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Para a avaliação estatística dos dados coletados foram empregados os testes estatísticos específicos (Qui-Quadrado (X2), exato de Fisher, t de Student e Correlação de Pearson), considerando um nível de significância quando a probabilidade (p) da ocorrência do evento foi < 0,05 (5%). Resultados: O perfil epidemiológico do HIV/AIDS no município de Parauapebas-PA foi: homens adultos, heterossexuais, pardos, com nível fundamental incompleto de escolaridade, o contato heterossexual sendo a maior forma de contato com o vírus. Conclusão: O perfil epidemiológico da infecção em Parauapebas-PA acompanhou as tendências nacionais acerca da heterossexualização acompanhada de feminização
Consumer Credit Policy Issues: Discussion
Creators: name: Kinsey, Jean
name: Kinsey, Jean
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: Dr. Dunkelberg suggests that social legislation is designed to alter an existing income distribution (broadly defined) and that this unsatisfactory income distribution is the result of a successful (efficient) market system. An efficient market system where each factor receives a price approximately equal to value of its marginal product and each market agent acts in his/her own best interest' will inevitably create inequities. But it does not follow that existing inequities are the result of an efficient market.
Analysis on the black hole formations inside old neutron stars by isospin-violating dark matter with self-interaction
Creators: name: Lin, Guey-Lin
name: Lin, Yen-Hsun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermionic dark matter (DM) with attractive self-interaction is possible to form black holes (BH) inside the Gyr-old neutron stars (NS). Therefore by observing such NS corresponding to their adjacent DM environments can place bounds on DM properties, eg. DM-baryon cross section $σ_{χb}$, DM mass $m_χ$, dark coupling $α_χ$ and mediator mass $m_ϕ$. In case of isospin violation, DM couples to neutron and proton in different strengths. Even NS is composed of protons roughly one to two percent of the total baryons, the contribution from protons to the DM capture rate could be drastically changed in the presence of isospin violation. We demonstrate that this effect can be important in certain cases. On the other hand, DM-forming BH inside the star is subject to many criteria and the underlying dynamics is rich with interesting features. We also systematically review the relevant physics based on the virial equation. Moreover, an accompanied python package \texttt{dm2nsbh} to realize the mechanism is also released on the github for other relevant research.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures, revised and JCAP accepted
Economic Evaluation of Alternative Pest Management Strategies Utilizing Simulation Modelling: Focus-Mexica Bean Beetle On Soybeans
Creators: name: Reichelderfer, Katherine H.
name: Bender, Filmore E.
name: Reichelderfer, Katherine H.
name: Bender, Filmore E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: In recent years, a number of issues concerning the trade-off relationship between agricultural production and environmental quality have led to increasing, interdisciplinary focus on insecticides as both productive inputs and environmental hazards. Entomological research efforts have included numerous studies of alternative insect pest control strategies which reduce or eliminate the need for insecticide inputs. Economic research has focused on the optimization of chemical pest control inputs. The evaluation of both conventional chemical and alternative insect pest control strategies, with respect to the economic efficiency with which each contributes to agricultural productivity, is essential if producers are to make rational control action decisions. Of equal importance is the evaluation of alternatives in terms of social welfare.
Experiments on the Fermi to Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid transition in quasi-1D systems
Creators: name: Hilke, M.
name: Tsui, D. C.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental results on the tunneling into the edge of a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) obtained with GaAs/AlGaAs cleaved edge overgrown structures. The electronic properties of the edge of these systems can be described by a one-dimensional chiral Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid when the filling factor of the 2DEG is very small. Here we focus on the region where the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid breaks down to form a standard Fermi liquid close to $ν=1$ and show that we recover a universal curve, which describes all existing data.
description: 5 pages, localisation 2002, conference proceedings
Elathous zagrosensis Nasserzadeh & Platia
Creators: name: Kundrata, Robin
name: Németh, Tamás
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
name: Hoffmannova, Johana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Elathous
Elathous zagrosensis

description: Elathous zagrosensis Nasserzadeh & Platia
(Fig. 8B)
 Elathous zagrosensis Nasserzadeh & Platia in Nasserzadeh et al., 2018: 528.
 Type depository. Holotype, male (HMIM); 2 paratypes, males (HMIM, PCGP).
 Type locality. Iran: Ilam Province, 40 km NW of Ilam city, Ghallajeh.
 Distribution. Iran.
 Literature. Nasserzadeh et al. (2018: 528): original description.
description: Published as part of Kundrata, Robin, Németh, Tamás, Prosvirov, Alexander S. & Hoffmannova, Johana, 2021, Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle genus Elathous Reitter, 1890 (Coleoptera Elateridae: Dendrometrinae), including habitus photographs for all species, pp. 231-265 in Zootaxa 4995 (2) on page 257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5056397
A Comparative Evaluation of Selected Pest Management Strategies in Texas Cotton Production
Creators: name: Casey, James E.
name: Lacewell, Ronald D.
name: Casey, James E.
name: Lacewell, Ronald D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: In the Southern United States, much effort has been devoted to reducing the amount of chemical insecticides applied to cotton. Currently, more insecticides are used annually on cotton than any other crop in this country. Various integrated pest management strategies have been or are currently being investigated and evaluated. Most of these strategies are designed in an effort to reduce the amount of chemicals injected into the environment and to also reduce the annual production costs for cotton producers. This paper reviews and evaluates nine such integrated pest management programs developed for Texas cotton production.
Cyanotiphia Cameron 1907
Creators: name: Feng, Zi-Yan
name: Chen, Bin
name: Li, Ting-Jing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Cyanotiphia

description: Key to all the known species of the genus Cyanotiphia Cameron, 1907
(female and male)
1. Marginal cell of fore wing completely closed; metasoma with 7 segments. Male................................... 2
- Marginal cell of fore wing open; metasoma with 6 segments. Female............................................ 4
2. Body black; transverse carina of T1 angled backward in the middle (Figs 1, 9).................................... 3
- Body metallic blue; transverse carina of T1 without an angle backwards in the middle, almost straight.............................................................................................. C. ruficauda Cameron, 1907
3. Anterior margin of clypeus almost straight (Fig. 2); APWL= 2.2: 1.4: 1.4; lateral longitudinal carina of disc of propodeum oblique outward, propodeal areola as long as wide (Fig. 4); pygidium of T7 with lateral carina (Fig. 8)................................................................................................. C. breviclypeola sp. nov.
- Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly curved and angled in the middle, clypeus almost triangular (Fig. 10); APWL= 1.4: 1: 1.9; lateral longitudinal carina of disc of propodeum almost vertical, propodeal areola almost 2× longer than wide (Fig. 12); pygidium of T7 without lateral carina (Fig. 16)........................ C. fenchihuensis (Tsuneki, 1986), comb. nov.
4. Body black; lower frons above interantennal area highly raised in broad triangle.................................................................................................. C. fenchihuensis (Tsuneki, 1986), comb. nov.
- Body metallic blue; lower frons above interantennal area without high rise.................. C. ruficauda Cameron, 1907
description: Published as part of Feng, Zi-Yan, Chen, Bin & Li, Ting-Jing, 2025, A taxonomic review of the newly recorded genus Cyanotiphia Cameron, 1907 (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Tiphiinae) from China, with a key to all known species, pp. 592-598 in Zootaxa 5584 (4) on page 597, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5584.4.10, http://zenodo.org/record/14853712
Schoolteachers' Freedom of Expression : mapping the legal terrain in Canada and the policy debate in Brazil
Creators: name: Feitosa De Britto, Tatiana
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: The paper examines the scope of freedom of expression for schoolteachers in publicly funded non-denominational schools in Canada, as a frame to reflect upon a policy debate in Brazil. In that country a vocal movement – School without Party – pushes for legislation to counter alleged practices of teacher indoctrination. Building upon the discussion of principles derived from the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, legal precepts embedded in Canadian provincial legislation, and broad normative expectations on teachers’ role and position in Canadian society, selected case law is explored and four dimensions related to the issue are sketched: 1) the extended sites of control for teachers’ expression due to their professional identity; 2) the interdiction to engage in discriminatory or hate speech, which cause harm; 3) the value attached to cognitive dissonance and the space given to addressing sensitive topics in curricular speech and classroom materials; and 4) the possibilities for teacher engagement, on school property or during work hours, in political advocacy in the education field, especially when it involves reproach of government policy. The analysis concludes that the binomial of trust/responsibility seems to guide the interpretation of teachers’ freedom of expression in Canada, in stark contrast with the premises and practices adopted by School without Party in Brazil. Recognizing the value of debating parameters for teachers’ expression, the paper argues for an approach based on constructive dialogue and responsible teaching, grounded in the Brazilian constitutional principles and the broad notion of preventing harm, instead of the problematic assumptions and tactics embraced by School without Party.
GUP corrections to Dirac oscillator in the external magnetic field
Creators: name: Tyagi, Vishakha
name: Rai, Sumit Kumar
name: Mandal, Bhabani Prasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied (2+1) dimensional Dirac oscillator (DO) in an external magnetic field in the framework of generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). We have calculated the perturbative corrections for first few energy levels. We show that the infinite degeneracy of lowest Landau level is partially lifted due to GUP correction and obtained a critical value of the magnetic field for which there is no GUP correction and the DO stops oscillating.
description: Latex, 11 pages, No Figs, Version to appear in Europhysics Letter
title: Not only appendicitis! The use of ultrasound for imaging pathology in the iliac fossae
Creators: name: Cokkinos, Demosthenes
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Acute
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review underlying pathophysiology of the commonest iliac fossae pathology. To show imaging examples on B-mode, colour Doppler and Contrast Enhanced ultrasound (US). To compare US findings to those of radiographs, CT and MR when available. To...
Digital Deblurring of CMB Maps II: Asymmetric Point Spread Function
Creators: name: Vio, R.
name: Nagy, J. G.
name: Tenorio, L.
name: Andreani, P.
name: Baccigalupi, C.
name: Wamsteker, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this second paper in a series dedicated to developing efficient numerical techniques for the deblurring Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) maps, we consider the case of asymmetric point spread functions (PSF). Although conceptually this problem is not different from the symmetric case, there are important differences from the computational point of view because it is no longer possible to use some of the efficient numerical techniques that work with symmetric PSFs. We present procedures that permit the use of efficient techniques even when this condition is not met. In particular, two methods are considered: a procedure based on a Kronecker approximation technique that can be implemented with the numerical methods used with symmetric PSFs but that has the limitation of requiring only mildly asymmetric PSFs. The second is a variant of the classic Tikhonov technique that works even with very asymmetric PSFs but that requires discarding the edges of the maps. We provide details for efficient implementations of the algorithms. Their performance is tested on simulated CMB maps.
description: 9 pages, 13 Figures
title: iCAIRD – a Safe Haven model for NHS, Academia, and Industry partnership in AI.
Creators: name: Morrissey, Brian
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Mammography
subject: eHealth
subject: Artificial Intelligence

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: A shortage of breast screening radiologists is increasingly putting breast screening in the United Kingdom under significant strain [1]. The latest UK Royal College of Radiologists members census demonstrated an ongoing trend of more breast...
Evaluation of Alternative Pest Control Technologies for Grain Crops and Soybears
Creators: name: Headley, J.C.
name: Taylor, C.R.
name: Sundell, Bjorn
name: Headley, J.C.
name: Taylor, C.R.
name: Sundell, Bjorn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: This is a report of a research activity in progress. As such, this research is a part of a larger research effort by Resources for the Future, Inc. in which an attempt is being made to (1) evaluate alternative demand projections for U.S. crop, animal and forestry products to the end of this century, (2) to translate these projections into demand by major producing regions for land, water, fertilizers, pesticides and other inputs with potentially important impacts in the environment, (3) to assess the nature and importance of these environmental impacts and (4) to discuss principal policy issues suggested by the analysis as well as problems needing additional research. The research being done at Missouri is directed toward the examination of the demand for pest control techniques that may be used over the next decade or so to control pests in grain crops and soybeans.
SOS model of overlayer induced faceting
Creators: name: Oleksy, Cz.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A solid-on-solid model is proposed to describe faceting of bcc(111) metal surface induced by a metal overlayer. It is shown that the first order phase transition occurs between faceted {211} or {110} and disordered phases. The ordered phases consist of large 3-sided pyramids with {211} facets or {110} facets. It is shown that the high-temperature disordered phase has not planar bcc(111) structure but faceted disordered structure. Hysteresis effects were observed when the system was warmed above the transition temperature and then cooled down. Temperature dependence of LEED patterns for faceted and disordered phase are calculated in kinematic approximation.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, REVTeX
Impact of Wage Rates On Optimal Machinery Complements
Creators: name: Kletke, Darrel D.
name: Griffin, Steven C.
name: Kletke, Darrel D.
name: Griffin, Steven C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Farm Management

description: The complex problem of choosing optimum machinery complements is approached using mixed integer linear programming. Wage rates and farm size are varied with the resulting optimal complements compared. Higher wage rates cause capital to be substituted for labor and it is evident that machinery costs per acre decrease as farm size is increased.
Η αρχή της αμεροληψίας στην ποινική δίκη: αποκλεισμός, εξαίρεση και αποχή των δικαστικών προσώπων
Creators: name: Καραγεώργου, Αλεξάνδρα Νικολάου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Αμεροληψία
Αποκλεισμός των δικαστικών προσώπων
Εξαίρεση των δικαστικών προσώπων
Αποχή των δικαστικών προσώπων
Ανάμειξη του δικαστικού προσώπου σε προγενέστερο στάδιο της ίδιας υπόθεσης
Υπόνοιες μεροληψίας
Impartiality
Exclusion of judicial authorities
Exemption of judicial authorities.
Abstention of judicial authorities
Contribution to multiple stages in a case
Suspicion for prejudice

description: Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία επιχειρείται η επισκόπηση της αρχής της αμεροληψίας υπό το πρίσμα της Ευρωπαϊκής Σύμβασης για τα Δικαιώματα του Ανθρώπου και του Διεθνούς Συμφώνου για τα Ατομικά και Πολιτικά Δικαιώματα αλλά και η ανάλυση των θεσμών εξασφάλισης της αμερόληπτης κρίσης των δικαστικών οργάνων, όπως αυτοί κατοχυρώνονται στον ελληνικό Κώδικα Ποινικής Δικονομίας, δηλαδή του θεσμού αποκλεισμού, εξαίρεσης και αποχής των δικαστικών προσώπων
description: This thesis is aiming to examine the principle of impartiality in the light of the European Convention on Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights as well as to delve into the institutions that the Greek Criminal Procedural Code establishes in order to secure impartiality of judgement, i.e. the institution of exclusion, exemption and abstention of judicial authorities
Estimation of time-varying reproduction numbers underlying epidemiological processes: a new statistical tool for the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Hong, Hyokyoung G.
name: Li, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62P10, 62-07, 62F30

description: The coronavirus pandemic has rapidly evolved into an unprecedented crisis. The susceptible-infectious-removed (SIR) model and its variants have been used for modeling the pandemic. However, time-independent parameters in the classical models may not capture the dynamic transmission and removal processes, governed by virus containment strategies taken at various phases of the epidemic. Moreover, very few models account for possible inaccuracies of the reported cases. We propose a Poisson model with time-dependent transmission and removal rates to account for possible random errors in reporting and estimate a time-dependent disease reproduction number, which may be used to assess the effectiveness of virus control strategies. We apply our method to study the pandemic in several severely impacted countries, and analyze and forecast the evolving spread of the coronavirus. We have developed an interactive web application to facilitate readers' use of our method.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
title: An Audit of the Sarcoma Biopsy Service in Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust
Creators: name: Palanimuthu, Vinesh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Cancer
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Oncology
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To determine the volume, diagnostic accuracy, and documentation of ultrasound-guided biopsies performed at Chapel Allerton Hospital in 2019 as part of the regional sarcoma...
title: Ultrasound shear wave elastography (USWE) in reducing risk of Gleason score 6 upgrading from prostate biopsy to radical prostatectomy pathology
Creators: name: Zhang, Yilong
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Oncology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The Gleason score (GS) is a scoring system used in grading prostate cancer (PCa) aggressivity and in determining the treatment options for patients. It has been widely recognised that patients with GS ≥ 7 have high risk for extra prostatic...
Behavioural Partitioning of Mainland and Island Lava Lizard Assemblages in Ecuador
Creators: name: Boada Viteri, Estefania
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 410407
subject: Wildlife and habitat management

description: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
This thesis was a recipient of the Nancy Millis Award for theses of exceptional merit.
Parton coalescence and spacetime
Creators: name: Molnar, Denes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of spacetime dynamics in hadronization via parton coalescence at RHIC is investigated using covariant parton transport theory. Key observables, the quark number scaling of elliptic flow and the enhancement of the p/pi ratio, show strong dynamical effects and differ from earlier results based on the simple coalescence formulas.
description: Talk presented at the BP2004 Workshop (KFKI/RMKI, Budapest, March 24-27). 8 pages, 8 eps figs, stylefile included. To be published in proceedings
A Novel Hybrid Scheme Using Genetic Algorithms and Deep Learning for the Reconstruction of Portuguese Tile Panels
Creators: name: Rika, Daniel
name: Sholomon, Dror
name: David, Eli
name: Netanyahu, Nathan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel scheme, based on a unique combination of genetic algorithms (GAs) and deep learning (DL), for the automatic reconstruction of Portuguese tile panels, a challenging real-world variant of the jigsaw puzzle problem (JPP) with important national heritage implications. Specifically, we introduce an enhanced GA-based puzzle solver, whose integration with a novel DL-based compatibility measure (DLCM) yields state-of-the-art performance, regarding the above application. Current compatibility measures consider typically (the chromatic information of) edge pixels (between adjacent tiles), and help achieve high accuracy for the synthetic JPP variant. However, such measures exhibit rather poor performance when applied to the Portuguese tile panels, which are susceptible to various real-world effects, e.g., monochromatic panels, non-squared tiles, edge degradation, etc. To overcome such difficulties, we have developed a novel DLCM to extract high-level texture/color statistics from the entire tile information. Integrating this measure with our enhanced GA-based puzzle solver, we have demonstrated, for the first time, how to deal most effectively with large-scale real-world problems, such as the Portuguese tile problem. Specifically, we have achieved 82% accuracy for the reconstruction of Portuguese tile panels with unknown piece rotation and puzzle dimension (compared to merely 3.5% average accuracy achieved by the best method known for solving this problem variant). The proposed method outperforms even human experts in several cases, correcting their mistakes in the manual tile assembly.
Τοπωνυμική Μελέτη της Ακτογραμμής της Λιμνοθάλασσας του Μεσολογγίου
Creators: name: Κολοβός, Δημήτριος Νικολάου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Τοπωνύμια
Λιμνοθάλασσα
Μεσολόγγι
Toponyms
Lagoon
Mesolongi

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν η τοπωνυμική μελέτη της ακτογραμμής της λιμνοθάλασσας του Μεσολογγίου. Αρχικά, παρουσιάσαμε την ιστορία και τη γεωγραφία όχι μόνο της υπό εξέταση περιοχής αλλά και της Αιτωλοακαρνανίας συνολικά. Στη συνέχεια, αναφερθήκαμε αναλυτικά στα τοπωνυμία, ιδιαίτερα αυτά του ελλαδικού χώρου εστιάζοντας στην κατανομή τους, τη χρονική τους διαστρωμάτωσή τους καθώς και τις πολύτιμες μαρτυρίες που μας προσφέρουν για τις επαφές μεταξύ ελληνόφωνων και μη πληθυσμών. Στο πλαίσιο αυτό αναφερθήκαμε και στη μετονομασία πολλών νεοελληνικών τοπωνυμίων. Στο κύριο μέρος της εργασίας παρουσιάσαμε τα τοπωνύμια της υπό εξέταση περιοχής με αλφαβητική σειρά και με τη μορφή λημμάτων που περιλάμβαναν στοιχεία για την κατανομή τους, την προέλευσή τους, τις ομοιότητές τους με άλλα τοπωνύμια του ελλαδικού χώρου. Η εργασία μας κλείνει με τη συζήτηση της ειδολογικής κατάταξης των υπό εξέταση τοπωνυμίων, της μορφολογικής τους ανάλυσης, της χρονικής τους διαστρωμάτωσης, των ομοιοτήτων τους με τοπωνύμια από άλλες περιοχές του ελλαδικού χώρου, και των μετονομασιών τους. Βασικά συμπεράσματα της εργασίας μας είναι ότι: α) Τα περισσότερα από τα τοπωνύμια που εξετάστηκαν δηλώνουν κάποιο κατεξοχήν γνώρισμα του εδάφους, β) στο υλικό μας εμφανίζονται τοπωνύμια που θα μπορούσαν να αναχθούν σε διάφορες περιόδους της ιστορίας της ελληνικής, γ) τα περισσότερα ξενικής προέλευσης τοπωνύμια αλβανικής και σλαβικής προέλευσης
description: The aim of the present thesis was the toponymic study of the coastline of the lagoon of Mesolongi. Initially, we presented the history and geography not only of the area under consideration but also of Aitoloakarnanía as a whole. Then, we referred in detail to the toponyms, especially those of Greece, focusing on their distribution, their stratification and the valuable testimonies they offer us for the contacts between Greek-speaking and non-Greek-speaking populations. In this context, we also referred to the renaming of many modern Greek toponyms. In the main part of the thesis we presented the toponyms of the area under consideration in alphabetical order and in the form of entries including information about their distribution and origin as well as their similarities with other toponyms in Greece. Our thesis closes with the discussion of the classification of the examined toponyms, their morphological analysis, temporal stratification and the similarities with toponyms from other regions of Greece. Our main conclusions are the following: a) most of the toponyms examined indicate a predominant feature of the soil, b) in our material appear toponyms that could be traced back to different periods of Greek history, c) most of foreign origin toponyms are of Albanian and Slavic origin
title: Spontaneous chest wall hematoma: who’s bleeding? A guide for the interventional radiologist.
Creators: name: González Estévez, Mateo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Acute
subject: Normal variants
subject: Embolisation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To summarize the anatomic key points of the arterial anatomy of the chest wall and shoulder based upon the most relevant literature and to establish the zonal vascularization of this region in a model based on CT scan...
title: Optical Investigation of a Low-Pressure Plasma in a Superconducting Radio-Frequency Cavity
Creators: name: Caudell, Zachary A.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: The state-of-the-art cryomodules for particle accelerators use superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities. It is known that accumulation of hydrocarbon impurities reduces the cavity surface work function, decreasing cryomodule performance metrics such as field emission, thermal stability, and accelerating gradients. An in-situ method of plasma processing has recently been developed to clean the cavities and restore cryomodule performance [1]. This study is to understand the properties of the low-pressure plasmas generated in a C100 SRF cavity and ultimately to improve the performance of plasma surface cleaning using optical emission spectroscopy. Using a 500 mm focal length Czerny-Turner monochromator coupled with a photomultiplier tube, emission spectra including the Balmer series hydrogen emission line Hα of Ar or Ar + 2% H2 plasma at a range of 50–150 mTorr were recorded. The effects of gas composition, gas pressure, mode frequency, and input power on the optical emission from the plasma were investigated.
UNANTICIPATED MONEY GROWTH AND OUTPUT FLUCTUATIONS
Creators: name: Sheffrin, Steven M.
name: Sheffrin, Steven M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: Almost all tests of rational expectation models have been conducted under the hypothesis of complete price flexibility. In these models, it is unanticipated inflation that causes business fluctuations. William Poole (1976] recently reviewed empirical studies of rational expectation models and concluded that they fail to explain the persistence of business cycles. 1 However, rational expectation models because of their striking theoretical implications do deserve more extensive testing. In this paper, it is shown that even without instantaneous price adjustment it is possible to have cyclical fluctuations in output arising solely from informational inadequacies. A test of this hypothesis is developed which involves looking directly at unanticipated money growth and fiscal policy. Series for unanticipated money growth and fiscal variables are calculated from time-series analysis; economic actors are taken to use all currently available time-series information for forecasting. A minor econometric innovation is a procedure for preventing future values of a stochastic process from affecting current estimates of the process that the agents use.
Non-Degenerate Ultrametric Diffusion
Creators: name: Kozyrev, S. V.
name: Osipov, V. Al.
name: Avetisov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General non-degenerate p-adic operators of ultrametric diffusion are introduced. Bases of eigenvectors for the introduced operators are constructed and the corresponding eigenvalues are computed. Properties of the corresponding dynamics (i.e. of the ultrametric diffusion) are investigated.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Meleonoma Meyrick 1914
Creators: name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Zhu, Xiaoju
name: Tao, Zhulin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cosmopterigidae
Meleonoma

description: Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914
 Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914: 255.
 Type species: Cryptolechia stomota Meyrick, 1910.
 Acryptolechia Lvovsky, 2010: 255.
 Type species: Cryptolechia malacobyrsa Meyrick, 1921.
description: Published as part of Wang, Shuxia, Zhu, Xiaoju & Tao, Zhulin, 2021, Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species, pp. 303-333 in Zootaxa 4995 (2) on page 304, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5056623
title: An investigation into the influence of clinical experience on sonographer’s visual search patterns
Creators: name: Geraghty, Keith
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Observer performance
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Radiographers
subject: Computer applications

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: A major cause of misdiagnosis in radiology can be attributed to perceptual errors 1 which may in part be due to an ineffective visual search pattern 2 . Over the past three decades, researchers have used unobtrusive eye-tracking as a useful tool in...
Exploration of lattice Hamiltonians for functional and structural discovery via Gaussian Process-based Exploration-Exploitation
Creators: name: Kalinin, Sergei V.
name: Valleti, Mani
name: Vasudevan, Rama K.
name: Ziatdinov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical physics models ranging from simple lattice to complex quantum Hamiltonians are one of the mainstays of modern physics, that have allowed both decades of scientific discovery and provided a universal framework to understand a broad range of phenomena from alloying to frustrated and phase-separated materials to quantum systems. Traditionally, exploration of the phase diagrams corresponding to multidimensional parameter spaces of Hamiltonians was performed using a combination of basic physical principles, analytical approximations, and extensive numerical modeling. However, exploration of complex multidimensional parameter spaces is subject to the classic dimensionality problem, and the behaviors of interest concentrated on low dimensional manifolds can remain undiscovered. Here, we demonstrate that a combination of exploration and exploration-exploitation with Gaussian process modeling and Bayesian optimization allows effective exploration of the parameter space for lattice Hamiltonians, and effectively maps the regions at which specific macroscopic functionalities or local structures are maximized. We argue that this approach is general and can be further extended well beyond the lattice Hamiltonians to effectively explore parameter space of more complex off-lattice and dynamic models.
description: Added GP exploration of a priori unknown Hamiltonian. Updated references
Ανάπτυξη μεθόδου για τον προσδιορισμό της ισταμίνης σε τυριά και αλλαντικά με την τεχνική της ιοντικής χρωματογραφίας σε συνδυασμό με εν-ροή παραγωγοποίηση μετά τη στήλη με ο-φθαλαδιαλδεΰδη
Creators: name: Κουτή, Ειρήνη Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ισταμίνη
Χρωματογραφία Κατιοντοανταλλαγής
Παραγωγοποίηση μετά τη στήλη
Histamine
Cation exchange chromatography
Post column derivatization

description: Στην παρούσα ερευνητική μελέτη περιγράφεται η ανάπτυξη, βελτιστοποίηση, επικύρωση και εφαρμογή μιας απλής, ειδικής και αξιόπιστης μεθόδου για τον προσδιορισμό χαμηλών επιπέδων της βιογενούς αμίνης, ισταμίνης, σε δείγματα τυριών και αλλαντικών, με την τεχνική της υγρής χρωματογραφίας υψηλής απόδοσης. Η προτεινόμενη αναλυτική πορεία στηρίχτηκε στον συνδυασμό της χρωματογραφίας κατιοντοανταλλαγής με μια ευαίσθητη και εκλεκτική αντίδραση παραγωγοποίησης μετά τη στήλη. Το παράγωγο της αντίδρασης μεταξύ της ισταμίνης και της ο-φθαλαδιαλδεΰδης (ΟΡΑ) ανιχνεύτηκε φθορισμομετρικά, και η αντίδραση βελτιστοποιήθηκε χρησιμοποιώντας τον Box-Behnken πειραματικό σχεδιασμό. Η μέθοδος επικυρώθηκε ως προς τη γραμμικότητα, το όριο ανίχνευσης, την επαναληψιμότητα, την επίδραση του υποστρώματος και την ακρίβεια. Το όριο ανίχνευσης της τάξης των 0.15 mg kg -1 αποδείχθηκε ικανοποιητικό για την ανάλυση τροφίμων, ενώ η απουσία της επίδρασης του υποστρώματος (< ± 5.5 %) επέτρεψε την ποσοτικοποίηση της ισταμίνης με βάση την υδατική καμπύλη αναφοράς και οδήγησε σε αποφυγή πολύπλοκης προκατεργασίας των δειγμάτων. Η ισταμίνη προσδιορίστηκε σε διάφορα τυριά και αλλαντικά επιτυχώς, με ποσοστά ανάκτησης στο εύρος 91.3 - 116.9 %.
description: A simple, specific and reliable method for the determination of the biogenic amine histamine in cheese and cured met products has been optimized and validated. The proposed analytical scheme is based on the powerful combination of cation exchange chromatography to sensitive and selective post column derivatization. The fluorescence post column reaction between histamine and o-phthalaldehyde was systematically optimized using Box-Behnken experimental design, while the method was validated in terms of linearity, LOD, precision, matrix effect and accuracy. The LOD of 0.15 mg kg -1 was quite satisfactory for food analysis, while the absence of matrix effect (< ± 5.5 %) enabled quantification based on the aqueous calibration curve, also avoiding complicated pretreatment procedures. Various cheese and cured meat products were analyzed successfully with percent recoveries in the range of 91.3 - 116.9 %.
title: Intramyocardial fibrosis as a biomarker in the patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Creators: name: Filatova, Daria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Cardiac Assist Devices
subject: Staging
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: MR
subject: Cardiac

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary idiopathic non-inflammatory myocardial disease. It is manifested by LV myocardial hypertrophy in the absence of any other factors leading to this abnormality, such as valvular defects or intracardiac...
The targum (1955:Dec. 1 - 1955:Dec. 16)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1955

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
High Energy Modular Bootstrap, Global Symmetries and Defects
Creators: name: Pal, Sridip
name: Sun, Zhengdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive Cardy-like formulas for the growth of operators in different sectors of unitary $2$ dimensional CFT in the presence of topological defect lines by putting an upper and lower bound on the number of states with scaling dimension in the interval $[Δ-δ,Δ+δ]$ for large $Δ$ at fixed $δ$. Consequently we prove that given any unitary modular invariant $2$D CFT symmetric under finite global symmetry $G$ (acting faithfully), all the irreducible representations of $G$ appear in the spectra of the untwisted sector; the growth of states is Cardy like and proportional to the ''square'' of the dimension of the irrep. In the Schwarzian limit, the result matches onto that of JT gravity with a bulk gauge theory. If the symmetry is non-anomalous, the result applies to any sector twisted by a group element. For $c>1$, the statements are true for Virasoro primaries. Furthermore, the results are applicable to large c CFTs. We also extend our results for the continuous $U(1)$ group.
description: 27+1 pages, 10 figures, v2 added Appendix C
Electronic Supplementary material from Birth timing generates reproductive trade-offs in a non-seasonal breeding primate
Creators: name: Dezeure, Jules
name: Baniel, Alice
name: Carter, Alecia
name: Cowlishaw, Guy
name: Godelle, Bernard
name: Huchard, Elise
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: See contents of the PDF file including all Supplemental materials