cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamical effects in the observed rate of change of the orbital and the spin periods of radio pulsars: Improvement in the method of estimation and its implications
Creators: name: Pathak, Dhruv
name: Bagchi, Manjari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed values of the rate of change of the orbital and the spin periods of pulsars are affected by different dynamical effects, for example, the line-of-sight acceleration and the proper motion of the pulsar relative to the sun. We explore these dynamical effects thoroughly and point out the drawbacks of popular methods. We introduce a package, `GalDynPsr', that evaluates different dynamical effects following traditional as well as improved methods based on the model of the Galactic potential provided in a publicly available package called `galpy'. We argue that the improved methods introduced in this paper should be used for pulsars located 1 kpc or farther away from the solar system, especially when precise values of the rate of change of the periods are required, e.g., while placing limits on alternative theories of gravity, calculating the spin-down limit of the continuous gravitational waves emitted from a rotationally deformed neutron star, understanding pulsar `death-line', etc. GalDynPsr is available online and open for contributions.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Online-Supervision und der Trend zu medienvernetzter Beratung
Creators: name: Wenzel, Joachim
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2014

description: Alltagskommunikation findet - beruflich wie privat - immer häufiger medial vermittelt statt. Die Veränderungen im Kommunikationsverhalten der Menschen haben dabei auch Auswirkungen auf Beratungs- und Supervisionsprozesse, wobei ein Trend zu medienvernetzter Beratung wahrzunehmen ist. In diesem Beitrag werden desweiteren die Erfahrungen aus der Online-Beratung dargestellt und aufgezeigt, dass medial vermittelt selbst emotionale Kommunikation fachlich qualiftzielt möglich ist. Danach findet eine Darstellung konkreter Methoden der Online-Supervision statt. Abschließend werden die aktuellen Herausforderungen bezüglich Datenschutz und Kontraktierung für die Online-Supervision beschrieben und Zukunftsperspektiven benannt.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2010: Heft 36 - Supervision in Zeiten sozialer Beschleunigung
Additional file 3 of Implementing radical cure diagnostics for malaria: user perspectives on G6PD testing in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Engel, Nora
name: Ghergu, Cristian
name: Matin, Mohammad Abdul
name: Kibria, Mohammad Golam
name: Thriemer, Kamala
name: Price, Ric N.
name: Ding, Xavier C.
name: Howes, Rosalind E.
name: Ley, Benedikt
name: Incardona, Sandra
name: Alam, Mohammad Shafiul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Interview guides programme officers and decision-makers.
Flavor-specific scalar mediators
Creators: name: Batell, Brian
name: Freitas, Ayres
name: Ismail, Ahmed
name: McKeen, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New singlet scalar bosons have broad phenomenological utility and feature prominently in many extensions of the Standard Model. Such scalars are often taken to have Higgs-like couplings to SM fermions in order to evade stringent flavor bounds, e.g. by assuming Minimal Flavor Violation (MFV), which leads to a rather characteristic phenomenology. Here we describe an alternative approach, based on an effective field theory framework for a new scalar that dominantly couples to one specific SM fermion mass eigenstate. A simple flavor hypothesis ensures adequate suppression of new flavor changing neutral currents. We consider radiatively generated flavor changing neutral currents and scalar potential terms in such theories, demonstrating that they are often suppressed by small Yukawa couplings, and also describe the role of $CP$ symmetry. We further demonstrate that such scalars can have masses that are significantly below the electroweak scale while still being natural, provided they are sufficiently weakly coupled to ordinary matter. In comparison to other flavor scenarios, our framework is rather versatile since a single (or a few) desired scalar couplings may be investigated in isolation. We illustrate this by discussing in detail the examples of an up-specific scalar mediator to dark matter and a muon-specific scalar that may address the $\sim 3 σ$ muon anomalous magnetic moment discrepancy.
description: 37 pages, 7 figures. v2: references added, minor changes, conclusions unchanged; matches version published in PRD
High Rapidity Physics with the BRAHMS Experiment
Creators: name: Debbe, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the study of the nuclear modification factor R_{AuAu} as function of pT and pseudo-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at top RHIC energy. We find this quantity almost independent of pseudo-rapidity. We use the pbar/pi- ratio as a probe of the parton density and the degree of thermalization of the medium formed by the collision. The pbar/pi- ratio has a clear rapidity dependence. The combination of these two measurements suggests that the pseudo-rapidity dependence of the R_{AuAu results from the competing effects of energy loss in a dense and opaque medium and the modifications of the wave function of the high energy beams in the initial state.
description: 5 pages, four figures, to appear in the proceedings of the 9th Conference on the Intersections of Particle and Nuclear Physics (CIPANP 2006), Puerto Rico, 30 May - 3 June 2006
НОВЫЙ МИРОВОЙ ПОРЯДОК И ЭПОХА ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ НОВОГО МИРОВОГО ПОРЯДКА
Creators: name: Grinin, Leonid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Economics

description: Автор высказывает идеи относительно того,что именно и почему должно измениться для формирования нового порядка, в каком направлении и как этот новый порядок будет формироваться, каковы могут быть принципы этого порядка и возможные механизмы его установления. Автор исходит из того, что в последние несколько лет началась реконфигурация Мир-Системы, что означает довольно длительный период турбулентности, а в целом своего рода переходную эпоху от активного формирования новых коалиций к более устойяивому новому мировому порядку, установление которого будет сложным
Solving and classifying the solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation through a differential approach. Two-state systems
Creators: name: Vieira, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formal derivatives of the Yang-Baxter equation with respect to its spectral parameters, evaluated at some fixed point of these parameters, provide us with two systems of differential equations. The derivatives of the $R$ matrix elements, however, can be regarded as independent variables and eliminated from the systems, after which two systems of polynomial equations are obtained in place. In general, these polynomial systems have a non-zero Hilbert dimension, which means that not all elements of the $R$ matrix can be fixed through them. Nonetheless, the remaining unknowns can be found by solving a few number of simple differential equations that arise as consistency conditions of the method. The branches of the solutions can also be easily analyzed by this method, which ensures the uniqueness and generality of the solutions. In this work we considered the Yang-Baxter equation for two-state systems, up to the eight-vertex model. This differential approach allowed us to solve the Yang-Baxter equation in a systematic way and also to completely classify its regular solutions.
description: Final version. 40 pages, 3 tables. Keywords: Yang-Baxter Equation, Lattice Integrable Models, Eight-Vertex Model, Bethe Ansatz, Differential and Algebraic Geometry
Солидарология. Философия солидарности
Creators: name: Grinin, Leonid
name: H. Barl'ibaev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 220399 Philosophy not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Существует расхожее мнение, что в современных условиях, когда мощно развиваются науки,
философия как таковая теряет свой предмет и, соответственно, статус, поэтому становится
периферийной формой общественного сознания. С одной стороны, это заблуждение: философия по-
прежнему занимает важное место в общественном сознании. Но, с другой стороны, основания для
такого вывода есть.
Ведь мир стремительно меняется, темп изменений нарастает, потоки информации захлестывают
нас. Все острее чувствуются одновременно потребность в глубоких идеях и относительность наших
возможностей. Похоже, что наши средства анализа все заметнее отстают от перемен. Приходится
пересматривать буквально все. Никто, естественно, не отменяет специализацию, она жизненно
необходима. Но мы все сильнее нуждаемся в системном взгляде на мир, во взгляде не узкого
специалиста, а обществоведа, точнее, во взгляде философа, который глубоко понимает глобальные
процессы в их совокупности. В этом случае особого рода специализацией становится интегральное
понимание реальности
Radii and Distances of Cepheids, I., Method and Measurement Errors
Creators: name: Krockenberger, Martin
name: Sasselov, Dimitar D.
name: Noyes, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a formulation of the Baade-Wesselink method which uses the Fourier coefficients of the observables. We derive an explicit, analytic expression to determine the mean radius from each Fourier order. The simplicity of this method allows us to derive the uncertainty in the mean radius due to measurement errors. Using simulations and a recent dataset we demonstrate that the precision of the radius measurement with optical magnitudes is in most cases limited by the accuracy of the measurement of the phase difference between the light and the color index curve. In this case it is advantageous to determine the inverse radius, because it has normal errors.
description: 18 pages, postscript, accepted for publication in ApJ
Solution of a minimal model for many-body quantum chaos
Creators: name: Chan, Amos
name: De Luca, Andrea
name: Chalker, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve a minimal model for quantum chaos in a spatially extended many-body system. It consists of a chain of sites with nearest-neighbour coupling under Floquet time evolution. Quantum states at each site span a $q$-dimensional Hilbert space and time evolution for a pair of sites is generated by a $q^2\times q^2$ random unitary matrix. The Floquet operator is specified by a quantum circuit of depth two, in which each site is coupled to its neighbour on one side during the first half of the evolution period, and to its neighbour on the other side during the second half of the period. We show how dynamical behaviour averaged over realisations of the random matrices can be evaluated using diagrammatic techniques, and how this approach leads to exact expressions in the large-$q$ limit. We give results for the spectral form factor, relaxation of local observables, bipartite entanglement growth and operator spreading.
description: Accepted in PRX
Additional file 1 of Anthropometric indices and the risk of incident sudden cardiac death among adults with and without diabetes: over 15 years of follow-up in The Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
Creators: name: Moazzeni, Seyyed Saeed
name: Tamehri Zadeh, Seyed Saeed
name: Asgari, Samaneh
name: Azizi, Fereidoun
name: Hadaegh, Farzad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Multivariable hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of a 1 standard deviation (SD)* increase in anthropometric indices (as continuous variables) for incident sudden cardiac death (SCD) among female participants: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, Iran, 1999-2018.
Colour Change Measurements of Gravitational Microlensing Events by Using the Difference Image Analysis Method
Creators: name: Han, Cheongho
name: Park, Seong-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detecting colour changes of a gravitational microlensing event induced by the limb-darkened extended source effect is important to obtain useful information both about the lens and source star. However, precise measurements of the colour changes are hampered by blending, which also causes colour changes of the event. In this paper, we show that although the colour change measured from the subtracted image by using the recently developed photometric method of the ``difference image analysis'' (DIA) differs from the colour change measured by using the conventional method based on the extraction of the individual source stars' point spread functions, the curve of the colour changes (colour curve) constructed by using the DIA method enables one to obtain the same information about the lens and source star, but with significantly reduced uncertainties due to the absence of blending. We investigate the patterns of the DIA colour curves for both single lens and binary lens events by constructing colour change maps.
description: total 8 pages, including 4 figures and no table, MNRAS, in press
Biggins' Martingale Convergence for Branching Lévy Processes
Creators: name: Bertoin, Jean
name: Mallein, Bastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G44, 60J80

description: A branching Lévy process can be seen as the continuous-time version of a branching random walk. It describes a particle system on the real line in which particles move and reproduce independently in a Poissonian manner. Just as for Lévy processes, the law of a branching Lévy process is determined by its characteristic triplet $(σ^2,a,Λ)$, where the branching Lévy measure $Λ$ describes the intensity of the Poisson point process of births and jumps. We establish a version of Biggins' theorem in this framework, that is we provide necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the characteristic triplet $(σ^2,a,Λ)$ for additive martingales to have a non-degenerate limit.
description: To appear in Electronic Communications in Probability
ДОЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ В ОБЩЕЙ ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕСТАБИЛИЗАЦИЯ ОПЫТ КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННОГО АНАЛИЗА
Creators: name: Grinin, Leonid
name: Korotayev, Andrey
name: S.Mal'izhenkov
name: S. Biluga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Education

description: В научной литературе уже раз высказывалось предположение, что студенты могут выступать в качестве мощной силы, дестабилизирующей социально-политическую ситуацию в стране.
В частности, обращалось внимание на то, что студенты являются уникальной социальной группой, чье мировоззрение формируется под воздействием двух совокупностей факторов: (1) психофизиологических
особенностей, свойственных переходному возрасту, и (2) набора качеств, приобретаемых в университете (критическое мышление, широкий кругозор и т.п.). Кроме того, в студенческой среде зафиксирован ряд
тенденций, определяющих предрасположенность к протестным акциям.
Наиболее предрасположены к участию в подобных акциях студенты-гуманитарии. В то же время максимальную восприимчивость к радикальным
идеям выказывают учащиеся начальных курсов, а также иногородние.
title: D'r Cousin Réfractaire
Creators: name: Günther, Hermann
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: TEI version for play in Alsatian. Play subtitle: E Stroßburjer Familiefarce in 2 Akte
description: TEI version for D'r Cousin Réfractaire by Hermann Günther
High-energy heavy-ions physics: from RHIC to LHC
Creators: name: d'Enterria, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A selection of experimental results in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions after five years of operation of the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) is presented. Emphasis is put on measurements that provide direct information on fundamental properties of high-density QCD matter. The new experimental opportunities accessible at LHC are introduced, in particular those that may help clarify some of the current open issues at RHIC.
description: A few misprints corrected. Matches version to appear in NPA
UNESCO’s WORLD HERITAGE SITE KALKA SHIMLA RAILWAY, A study of the satisfaction level of foreign tourists.
Creators: name: Kumar, Sunil
name: Vyas, Nitin
name: Chandel, Vikas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150603 Tourism Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150604 Tourism Marketing
subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified

description: The paper determines the satisfaction levels of foreign travelers, travelling on Kalka-Shimla railway. Satisfaction is a mental condition which tells about the degree of fulfillment provided by the goods and services and this analysis provides an important insight of a traveler's intention and their loyalty. It measures how products or services supplied by a service provider meet or surpass a customer’s expectations, it helps service providers with a measure that they can use to manage and improve their services. The outcomes and discussion are based on the studies conducted among foreign travelers; with use of quantitative methods which revealed that strategic actions are required to improve services and facilities in Kalka Shimla railway.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0053v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0053v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0053v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 2 of Anthropometric indices and the risk of incident sudden cardiac death among adults with and without diabetes: over 15 years of follow-up in The Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
Creators: name: Moazzeni, Seyyed Saeed
name: Tamehri Zadeh, Seyed Saeed
name: Asgari, Samaneh
name: Azizi, Fereidoun
name: Hadaegh, Farzad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Multivariable hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of a 1 standard deviation (SD) increase in anthropometric indices (as continuous variables) for incident sudden cardiac death (SCD) among male participants: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, Iran, 1999-2018.
Wege zur Professionalisierung - Über die Anfänge der Supervision in Deutschland
Creators: name: Leuschner, Gerhard
name: Weigand, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2014

description: FoRUM SuPERVISION: Wir freuen uns darüber, hier mit zwei Menschen zusammen zu kommen, die von der Supervision biografisch geprägt sind und die die Profession Supervision in den letzten Jahrzehnten nachhaltig geprägt haben. Wir würden gern von Ihnen etwas mehr erfahren, wie Sie die Anfänge der Supervision in Deutschland erlebt haben. Dabei geht es uns weniger um eine exakte Rekonstruktion Geschichte der Supervision - das sollten wir vielleicht späteren Generationen vorbehalten - als vielmehr um prägende biografische Begegnungen und wichtige Entwicklungspunkte.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2011: Heft 37 - Gelebte Geschichte der Supervision
HI Observations of two Molecular Clouds with Extremely Large Velocity Dispersions
Creators: name: Riffert, Harald
name: Kumar, Pawan
name: Huchtmeier, W. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have mapped two molecular clouds at (l, b) = (3.2 degrees, + 0.3 degrees) and (l, b) = (5.4 degrees, -0.5 degrees) in 21-cm line and continuum emission. These clouds show unusually large velocity dispersions of more than 100 km/s (FWHM) which has also been seen in $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and CS emissions. This dispersion is roughly an order of magnitude larger compared to giant molecular clouds. From our HI observation we estimate that the atomic mass of the cloud at l = 3.2 degrees is about $1.5\times 10^5 M_\odot$ and the mass of the cloud at l = 5.4 degrees is $7\times 10^4 M_\odot$. The ratio of total molecular mass to atomic mass for these clouds appears to be normal for clouds near the galactic center. The main peculiar feature of these clouds is their abnormally large velocity dispersion; the extent in velocity is from about 0 km/s (LSR) to 200 km/s. These clouds are connected, in the l-v plane, to high velocity ridges that extend over several degrees of the longitude. These properties, we believe, provide important clues to the physical process responsible for their large velocity dispersion.
description: 9 pages (LaTex file) and 3 figures. To appear in MNRAS 1997, vol. 343
The complete chloroplast genome of an endangered plant Artemisia borotalensis (Asteraceae) and phylogenetic analysis
Creators: name: Jin, Guang-Zhao
name: Wen, Zhi-bin
name: Song, Feng
name: Feng, Ying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Artemisia borotalensis Poljakov is an endemic and endangered herb in China. In this study, we sequenced and analyzed the complete chloroplast genome of this species. Sequencing revealed the genome to be 151,179 bp in length, containing a large single copy region (82,862 bp), a small single copy region (18,377 bp), and a pair of inverted repeat regions (24,970 bp each). Our analyses demonstrated that it contained 133 genes, including 87 protein-coding genes, 37 transfer RNA genes, eight ribosomal RNA genes, and one pseudogene (ycf1). Furthermore, we found the genome to have an overall GC content of 37.4%. A phylogenetic analysis indicated that A. borotalensis and A. maritima clustered together as sister group to A. annua and A. fukudo clade.
Quantum computing architecture with Rydberg gates in trapped ions
Creators: name: Bao, Han
name: Vogel, Jonas
name: Poschinger, Ulrich
name: Schmidt-Kaler, Ferdinand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast entangling gate operations are a fundamental prerequisite for quantum simulation and computation. We propose an entangling scheme for arbitrary pairs of ions in a linear crystal, harnessing the high electric polarizability of highly excited Rydberg states. An all-to-all quantum gate connectivity is based on an initialization of a pair of ions to a superposition of ground- and Rydberg-states by laser excitation, followed by the entangling gate operation which relies on a state-dependent frequency shift of collective vibrational modes of the crystal. This gate operation requires applying an electric waveform to trap electrodes. Employing transverse collective modes of oscillation, we reveal order of $μs$ operation times within any of the qubit pairs in a small crystal. In our calculation, we are taking into account realistic experimental conditions and feasible electric field ramps. The proposed gate operation is ready to be combined with a scalable processor architecture to reconfigure the qubit register, either by shuttling ions or by dynamically controlling optical tweezer potentials.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Supervision im Prozess der Veränderungen beruflicher Arbeit im Allgemeinen Sozialen Dienst (ASD)
Creators: name: Hege, Marianne
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2014

description: In den letzten beiden Jahren habe ich mich bei den Überlegungen zu meiner und der Biografie anderer mit dem "Erinnern" beschäftigt. Ich habe nachgelesen, was der Stand der Biografieforschung ist, und habe mich mit Erkenntnissen der Hirnforschung auseinandergesetzt Dabei ist mir im Bezug auf das Erinnern eine Unterscheidung wichtig geworden: Es gibt qualitative Unterschiede zwischen dem Abspeichem und Wiedererinnern von Wissen und Wissenssystemen und dem Abspeichern und Wiedererinnern von Erfahrungen, Erlebnissen und Episoden. Wissensinhalte können gleichsam "unverändert" gehoben werden, während Erfahrungsinhalte, die vorgängigen Erlebnisse beim Vorgang des Erinnems ständig neu gestaltet werden, d. h. in einen dem Subjekt sinnvoll erscheinenden Zusammenhang gebracht werden. Markowitsch und Welzer (2006) sprechen in diesem Zusammenhang von einem Wandlungskontinuum des biografischen Gedächtnisses.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2011: Heft 37 - Gelebte Geschichte der Supervision
A residual duality over Gorenstein rings with application to logarithmic differential forms
Creators: name: Schulze, Mathias
name: Tozzo, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14B05 (Primary) 13C14, 32A27 (Secondary)

description: Kyoji Saito's notion of a free divisor was generalized by the first author to reduced Gorenstein spaces and by Delphine Pol to reduced Cohen-Macaulay spaces. Starting point is the Aleksandrov-Terao theorem: A hypersurface is free if and only if its Jacobian ideal is maximal Cohen-Macaulay. Pol obtains a generalized Jacobian ideal as a cokernel by dualizing Aleksandrov's multi-logarithmic residue sequence. Notably it is essentially a suitably chosen complete intersection ideal that is used for dualizing. Pol shows that this generalized Jacobian ideal is maximal Cohen-Macaulay if and only if the module of Aleksandrov's multi-logarithmic differential k-forms has (minimal) projective dimension k-1, where k is the codimension in a smooth ambient space. This equivalent characterization reduces to Saito's definition of freeness in case k=1. In this article we translate Pol's duality result in terms of general commutative algebra. It yields a more conceptual proof of Pol's result and a generalization involving higher multi-logarithmic forms and generalized Jacobian modules.
description: 27 pages
Additional file 3 of Anthropometric indices and the risk of incident sudden cardiac death among adults with and without diabetes: over 15 years of follow-up in The Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
Creators: name: Moazzeni, Seyyed Saeed
name: Tamehri Zadeh, Seyed Saeed
name: Asgari, Samaneh
name: Azizi, Fereidoun
name: Hadaegh, Farzad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Multivariable hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of different anthropometric indices (as categorical variables) for incident sudden cardiac death (SCD) among female participants without diabetes: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, Iran, 1999-2018.
International education for physicians in Neonatologist Performed Echocardiography: A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Schokking, Michiel
name: Westenend, Maaike Ten
name: De Boode, Willem Pieter
name: Hogeveen, Marije
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Neonatologist Performed Echocardiography
subject: Scoping review
subject: Targeted Neonatal Echocardiography
subject: education
subject: protocol

description: To provide an overview on international Neonatologist Performed Echocardiography (NPE) education, and to identify similarities, differences, recommendations and knowledge gaps.
Über das allmähliche Verschwinden einer jungen Profession - Zeitgeschichtliche Aspekte zur Entwicklung der Supervision
Creators: name: Gaertner, Adrian
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2014

description: Der Autor entwickelt die These, dass die von der DGSv betriebene expansive Professionalisierung in den 90er Jahren nicht unwesentlich dazu beigetragen hat, Supervision als den zentralen Gegenstand des Verbandes an den Rand zu rücken. Um dies zu explizieren, wird die Geschichte der Supervision - einschließlich ihrer vergessenen Vor und Frühformen - betrachtet.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2011: Heft 37 - Gelebte Geschichte der Supervision
The Role of the Anomalous U(1)_A for the Solution of the Doublet-Triplet Splitting Problem
Creators: name: Dvali, Gia
name: Pokorski, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous U(1)_A symmetry provides a generic method of getting accidental symmetries. Therefore, it can play a crucial role in solving the doublet-triplet splitting and the μ-problems via the `pseudo-Goldstone' mechanism: U(1)_A can naturally uncorrelate the two grand unified Higgs sectors in the superpotential and simultaneously induce the desired expectation values through the Fayet-Iliopoulos D-term. The zero modes of the resulting compact vacuum degeneracy can be identified with the massless electroweak Higgs doublets. This automatically solves the doublet-triplet splitting and the μ-problems to all orders in M_P^{-1}. No additional discrete or global symmetries are needed. U(1)_A can also play the role of the `matter parity' and suppress the baryon number violating operators. We present the simplest SU(6) gauge model with a minimal Higgs sector and no doublet-triplet splitting problem. This model also relates the fermion mass hierarchy to the hierarchy of scales and predicts, for the generic non-minimal Kahler potential, approximately universal values for the tree-level electroweak Higgs mass parameters.
description: 7 pages, Latex, no figures
"Die dunklen Seiten der Liebe" (Rafik Schami) - Supervisorische Reftektionen über Paarbeziehungen in Teams
Creators: name: Bauer, Annemarie
name: Pfeifer-Voigt, Susanne
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2014

description: Die Autorinnen sondieren Möglichkeiten, wie das Thema "Liebe am Arbeitplatz" in der Supervision aufgegriffen werden kann. Dabei legen sie den Fokus auf Paarbeziehungen im Team und diskutieren die unterschiedlichen Blickwinkel der Betroffenen - das Paar, die Kolleginnen und Kollegen, die Leitung - anhand von zwei Praxisbeispielen.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2011: Heft 37 - Gelebte Geschichte der Supervision
Loyalität in Turbulenzen
Creators: name: Stenzel, Heidrun
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2014

description: Supervision hat sich als Beratungspraxis immer dem beruflichen Handeln von Personen und der Reflexion dessen verpflichtet gefühlt. Einer reinen Lehre anzuhängen, verbietet der Gegenstand. Zu unterschiedlich sind persönliche und institutionell-strukturelle Bedingungen, sowohl der Supersorlnnen als auch der Supervisandlnnen. d. h. aber nicht, dass supervisorisches Handeln wahllos und beliebig ist. Um dem eigenen professionellen Handeln angesichts der gesellschaftlichen Herausforderungen eine Orientierung zu geben, bedatf es neben dem fachlichen und wissenschaftlichen Diskurs der Entwicklung und Bewahrung der Supervisorischen Identität. An vier Aspekten wird die spezifische Supervisorische Herangehensweise zur Identitätsgewinnung innerhalb bestehender Lebens- und Arbeitsbedingungen betrachtet und die Frage der Verbundenheit von Supervision als kritische Loyalität aufgeworfen.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2011: Heft 37 - Gelebte Geschichte der Supervision
THE END OF CERTAINTY - ALEXIS KARPOUZOS
Creators: name: ALEXIS KARPOUZOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Quantum Mechanics

description: The classical ideal in physics was to be able to predict with certainty the future development of a physical system. Newton’s mechanics led to the triumph of the deterministic vision of the natural processes: if we know the initial conditions of a dynamical system, then the solution of the differential motion equations would allow us to know in certainty not only the past but also the future of that system.
This, however, is not feasible for two reasons: a) it is not possible to have the initial conditions of the system in absolute accuracy and b) the analytical solution is not feasible for the great majority of the systems. As far as the first reason is concerned, we have to mention that after the discovery of the unstable systems, it became clear that very neighboring orbits (which, namely correspond to initial conditions and whose values may differ slightly) after a certain period of time are removed exponentially. In this notion, the orbit is actually an idealization, since it is never possible to know the initial conditions in “infinite” accuracy. According to Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle and Bohr’s principle of correspondence, the neutral and deterministic description of the microcosm is impossible: discontinuity and indeterminacy are inherent characteristics of microphysical phenomena and in order to describe them we have to integrate the observer within his own observations!
UNESCO’s WORLD HERITAGE SITE KALKA SHIMLA RAILWAY, A study of the satisfaction level of foreign tourists.
Creators: name: Kumar, Sunil
name: Vyas, Nitin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150603 Tourism Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150604 Tourism Marketing
subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified

description: The paper determines the satisfaction levels of foreign travelers, travelling on Kalka-Shimla railway. Satisfaction is a mental condition which tells about the degree of fulfillment provided by the goods and services and this analysis provides an important insight of a traveler's intention and their loyalty. It measures how products or services supplied by a service provider meet or surpass a customer’s expectations, it helps service providers with a measure that they can use to manage and improve their services. The outcomes and discussion are based on the studies conducted among foreign travelers; with use of quantitative methods which revealed that strategic actions are required to improve services and facilities in Kalka Shimla railway.
title: Vibrio cholerae in rural and urban Bangladesh, findings from hospital-based surveillance, 2000–2021
Creators: name: Das, Rina
name: Nasrin, Sabiha
name: Palit, Parag
name: Sobi, Rukaeya Amin
name: Sultana, Al-Afroza
name: Khan, Soroar Hossain
name: Haque, Md. Ahshanul
name: Nuzhat, Sharika
name: Ahmed, Tahmeed
name: Faruque, A. S. G.
name: Chisti, Mohammod Jobayer
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biostatistics
subject: Health Policy

description: With more than 100,000 cases estimated each year, Bangladesh is one of the countries with the highest number of people at risk for cholera. Moreover, Bangladesh is formulating a countrywide cholera-control plan to satisfy the GTFCC (The Global Task Force on Cholera Control) Roadmap's goals. With a particular focus on cholera trends, variance in baseline and clinical characteristics of cholera cases, and trends in antibiotic susceptibility among clinical isolates of Vibrio cholerae, we used data from facility-based surveillance systems from icddr,b’s Dhaka, and Matlab Hospitals from years 2000 to 2021. Female patients comprised 3,553 (43%) in urban and 1,099 (51.6%) in rural sites. Of the cases and most patients 5,236 (63.7%) in urban and 1,208 (56.7%) in the rural site were aged 15 years and more. More than 50% of the families belonged to the poor and lower-middle-class; in 2009 (24.4%) were in urban and in 1,791 (84.2%) were in rural sites. In the urban site, 2,446 (30%) of households used untreated drinking water, and 702 (9%) of families disposed of waste in their courtyard. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, the risk of cholera has significantly increased due to waste disposal in the courtyard and the boiling of water has a protective effect against cholera. Rotavirus (9.7%) was the most prevalent co-pathogen among the under-5 children in both sites. In urban sites, the percentage of V. cholerae along with co-existing ETEC and Campylobacter is changing in the last 20 years; Campylobacter (8.36%) and Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) (7.15%) were the second and third most prevalent co-pathogens. Shigella (1.64%) was the second most common co-pathogen in the rural site. Azithromycin susceptibility increased slowly from 265 (8%) in 2006–2010 to 1485 (47.8%) in 2016–2021, and erythromycin susceptibility dropped substantially over 20 years period from 2,155 (98.4%) to 21 (0.9%). Tetracycline susceptibility decreased in the urban site from 2051 (45.9%) to 186 (4.2%) and ciprofloxacin susceptibility decreased from 2,581 (31.6%) to 1,360 (16.6%) until 2015, then increased 1,009 (22.6%) and 1,490 (18.2%) in 2016–2021, respectively. Since 2016, doxycycline showed 902 (100%) susceptibility. Clinicians need access to up-to-date information on antimicrobial susceptibility for treating hospitalized patients. To achieve the WHO-backed objective of eliminating cholera by 2030, the health systems need to be put under a proper surveillance system that may help to improve water and sanitation practices and deploy oral cholera vaccines strategically.
Additional file 4 of Anthropometric indices and the risk of incident sudden cardiac death among adults with and without diabetes: over 15 years of follow-up in The Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
Creators: name: Moazzeni, Seyyed Saeed
name: Tamehri Zadeh, Seyed Saeed
name: Asgari, Samaneh
name: Azizi, Fereidoun
name: Hadaegh, Farzad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Multivariable hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of different anthropometric indices (as categorical variables) for incident sudden cardiac death (SCD) among male participants without diabetes: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, Iran, 1999-2018.
Detection of Stellar Spots from the Observations of Caustic-Crossing Binary-Lens Gravitational Microlensing Events
Creators: name: Han, Cheongho
name: Kim, Ho-Il
name: Chang, Kyungae
name: Park, Seong-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Heyrovský & Sasselov (1999) investigated the sensitivity of {\it single-lens} gravitational microlensing event light curves to small spots and found that during source transit events spots can cause deviations in amplification larger than 2%, and thus be detectable. In this paper, we explore the feasibility of spot detection from the observations of {\it caustic-crossing binary-lens} microlensing events instead of single-lens events. For this we investigate the sensitivity of binary-lens event light curves to spots and compare it to that of single-lens events. From this investigation, we find that during caustic crossings the fractional amplification deviations of microlensing light curves from those of spotless source events are equivalent to the deviations of single-lens events, implying that spots can also be detected with a similar photometric precision to that required for spot detection by observing single-lens events. We discuss the relative advantages of observing caustic-crossing binary-lens events over the observations of single-lens events in detecting stellar spots.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Association of Body Mass Index with Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaofei
name: Chen, Hongru
name: Gu, Kunfang
name: Chen, Jiahao
name: Jiang, Xiubo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The association between body mass index (BMI) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains controversial. Therefore, a meta-analysis was conducted to further evaluate the relationship. A comprehensive literature search was performed in PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang databases to identify eligible articles until July 15, 2020. Random effect model (REM) was used to compute the pooled results with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We conducted meta-regression and subgroup analysis to explore potential sources of heterogeneity. Publication bias was evaluated by funnel plots and Egger’s test. Thirty articles with 1,578,449 participants were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled OR of COPD was 1.96 (95% CI: 1.78–2.17) for the underweight group, 0.80 (95% CI: 0.73–0.87) for overweight group, and 0.86 (95% CI: 0.73–1.02) for obesity group. After further excluding 5 studies of high between-study heterogeneity in sensitivity analysis, the pooled OR of COPD was 0.77 (95% CI: 0.68–0.86) for the obesity group. This meta-analysis indicated that BMI was associated with COPD. Specifically, underweight might increase the risk of COPD; overweight and obesity might reduce the risk of COPD.
Randbemerkungen
Creators: name: Maxeiner, Robert
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2014

description: Supervisor von Beruf - Berufsidentitäten und Stallgerüche
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2011: Heft 37 - Gelebte Geschichte der Supervision
UNIVERSAL CONSCIOUSNESS - ALEXIS KARPOUZOS
Creators: name: ALEXIS KARPOUZOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 229999 Philosophy and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: If physics leads us today to a world view which is essentially holistic, it returns, in a way, to its beginning, 2,500 years ago. It is interesting to follow the evolution of Western science along its spiral path, starting from the mystical philosophies of the early Greeks, rising and unfolding in an impressive development of intellectual thought that increasingly turned away from its mystical origins to develop a world view which is in sharp contrast to that of the Far East In its most recent stages, Western science is finally overcoming this view and coming back to those of the early Greek and the Eastern philosophies. This time, however, it is not only based on intuition, but also on experiments of great precision and sophistication, and on a rigorous and consistent mathematical formalism. The parallels to modem physics appear not only in the Vedas of Hinduism, in the I Ching , or in the Buddhist sutras, but also in the fragments of Heraclitus, Parmenides, Plotinus, African-American philosophy, the eastern negative theology, in the Sufism of lbn Arabi, in the holistic spirit of Giordano Bruno and Meister Eckhart, in monadology of Leibniz, in the Absolute Idea of Hegel and Shelling, e.t
Statistics of Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization
Creators: name: Kamionkowski, Marc
name: Kosowsky, Arthur
name: Stebbins, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formalism for analyzing a full-sky temperature and polarization map of the cosmic microwave background. Temperature maps are analyzed by expanding over the set of spherical harmonics to give multipole moments of the two-point correlation function. Polarization, which is described by a second-rank tensor, can be treated analogously by expanding in the appropriate tensor spherical harmonics. We provide expressions for the complete set of temperature and polarization multipole moments for scalar and tensor metric perturbations. Four sets of multipole moments completely describe isotropic temperature and polarization correlations; for scalar metric perturbations one set is identically zero, giving the possibility of a clean determination of the vector and tensor contributions. The variance with which the multipole moments can be measured in idealized experiments is evaluated, including the effects of detector noise, sky coverage, and beam width. Finally, we construct coordinate-independent polarization two-point correlation functions, express them in terms of the multipole moments, and derive small-angle limits.
description: 28 pages, RevTeX