cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A rapid review of mental and physical health effects of working at home: how do we optimise health?
Creators: name: Oakman, Jodi
name: Kinsman, Natasha
name: Stuckey, Margaret
name: Graham, Melissa
name: Weale, Victoria
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2020, The Author(s). Background: The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in changes to the working arrangements of millions of employees who are now based at home and may continue to work at home, in some capacity, for the foreseeable future. Decisions on how to promote employees’ health whilst working at home (WAH) need to be based on the best available evidence to optimise worker outcomes. The aim of this rapid review was to review the impact of WAH on individual workers’ mental and physical health, and determine any gender difference, to develop recommendations for employers and employees to optimise workers’ health. Method: A search was undertaken in three databases, PsychInfo, ProQuest, and Web of Science, from 2007 to May 2020. Selection criteria included studies which involved employees who regularly worked at home, and specifically reported on physical or mental health-related outcomes. Two review authors independently screened studies for inclusion, one author extracted data and conducted risk of bias assessments with review by a second author. Results: Twenty-three papers meet the selection criteria for this review. Ten health outcomes were reported: pain, self-reported health, safety, well-being, stress, depression, fatigue, quality of life, strain and happiness. The impact on health outcomes was strongly influenced by the degree of organisational support available to employees, colleague support, social connectedness (outside of work), and levels of work to family conflict. Overall, women were less likely to experience improved health outcomes when WAH. Conclusions: This review identified several health outcomes affected by WAH. The health/work relationship is complex and requires consideration of broader system factors to optimise the effects of WAH on workers’ health. It is likely mandated WAH will continue to some degree for the foreseeable future; organisations will need to implement formalised WAH policies that consider work-home boundary management support, role clarity, workload, performance indicators, technical support, facilitation of co-worker networking, and training for managers.
Natural History Collections Research Design: A discussion course for research applications using collections and differentiating hypotheses from predictions
Creators: name: Marsico, Travis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract of conference oral presentation on Natural History Collections Research Design: A discussion course for research applications using collections and differentiating hypotheses from predictions by Travis Marsico of Arkansas State University State University United States for SPNHC2022 Conference, Edinburgh. June 5-10th 2022.
Preventing Self-Regulation from Becoming Self-Strangulation: The Application of Deregulation and Independent Oversight to Allow the U.S. Legal System to Adapt to market Forces Currently Threatening Lawyers, Law Schools, and Access to Justice
Creators: name: Remynse, Andrea
Publisher: name: Michigan State University College of Law
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: International law

description: Article published in the Michigan State International Law Review.
description: Article published in the Michigan State International Law Review.
Stilobezzia (Stilobezzia) Kieffer 1911
Creators: name: Borkent, Art
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: Dominiak, Patrycja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Stilobezzia

description: Subgenus STILOBEZZIA Kieffer
brasiliensis Silva, Ferreira-Keppler & Cazorla, 2023: 488. Brazil (Amazonas).
campinaranensis Silva, Ferreira-Keppler & Cazorla, 2023: 490. Brazil (Amazonas).
raula Cazorla & Silva, 2023: 342. Brazil (Rondônia).
description: Published as part of Borkent, Art, Evenhuis, Neal L. & Dominiak, Patrycja, 2025, The World Catalog of Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae): Additional Updates and Errata, pp. 245-268 in Zootaxa 5631 (2) on page 261, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/15370558
Supplementary_Information_A – Supplemental material for Emotional self-awareness in autism: A meta-analysis of group differences and developmental effects
Creators: name: Huggins, Charlotte F
name: Donnan, Gemma
name: Cameron, Isobel M
name: Williams, Justin HG
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Education
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Information_A for Emotional self-awareness in autism: A meta-analysis of group differences and developmental effects by Charlotte F Huggins, Gemma Donnan, Isobel M Cameron and Justin HG Williams in Autism
Additional file 1 of Dosimetric and clinical analysis of pseudo-progression versus recurrence after hypo-fractionated radiotherapy for brain metastases
Creators: name: Yang, Siran
name: Ma, Yuchao
name: Xu, Yingjie
name: Liu, Qingfeng
name: Zhang, Ye
name: Huang, Xiaodong
name: Chen, Xuesong
name: Wang, Kai
name: Zhao, Ruizhi
name: Xiao, Jianping
name: Zhang, Hongmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1–2. Examples of RT planning and clinical impact curve.
title: Expression of MyoD and M-Cadherin in C2C12 cells
title: differentiation induced by cell-to-cell contact vs reduction in growth factor
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Yap, Emily
name: Garcia, Bridgitte
name: Chan, Carita
name: Santos, Jessy Celine
name: Mohsin, Muhammad
name: Oviahon, Naomi
Publisher: name: Mount Royal University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04evsam41
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Myogenesis
MyoD
m-Cadherin
Cellular differentiation

description: C2C12 murine cells differentiate through the fusion of myoblasts to form multinucleated myotubes as a cell model used to study myogenesis in vitro. Differentiation can be induced through serum starvation, which is achieved with adult serum that has reduced growth factors (GF), or cell-to-cell contact which induces growth arrest. Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) is commonly used as a source of GF for cell proliferation, whilst Horse Serum (HS) lacks GF, allowing for induction of cell differentiation. Common methodologies in literature utilized 2% HS as differentiation media (DM) while ATCC recommends 10% HS as DM; DM switch also varied at 80% or 100% cell confluency. However, effects of such variations have yet to be studied. Hence, we aim to study the effects of C2C12 cell differentiation due to cell-to-cell contact versus GF reduction using MyoD and m-Cadherin as biomarkers. MyoD, a master regulator of muscle-specific genes, is activated in the nucleus to initiate myogenesis. m-Cadherin is a transmembrane protein mediating cell fusion prior to myotube formation. Samples were switched to 2% HS at 80% or 100% cell confluency and 10% HS at 100% confluency, compared to control samples maintained in 10% FBS. Localization and relative expression of biomarkers between the condition groups were studied via immunocytochemistry (ICC) and qPCR analysis, respectively, at myoblast stage (MB), days 0, 4, 7, and 11. Varying culture conditions across the literature poses obstacles for data reproducibility and comparability.The outcomes of this study may contribute in establishing a standardized cell culture protocol within the discipline.
PROFILAKTIKA INSPEKTORINING HUQUQBUZARLIKLARNING  YAKKA TARTIBDAGI PROFILAKTIKASINI TASHKIL ETISH FAOLIYATI
Creators: name: Rixsitillayev, S.D.
name: Narziyev, Sh.Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada huquqbuzarliklarning yakka tartibdagi profilaktikasin tashki etish, uning o’ziga xos xususiyatlari, vazifalari, profilaktik chora-tadbirlarning bugungi kundagi holati, tizimi, ushbu faoliyatga to’sqinlik qilayotgan omillarning asoslari keltirilgan.
Identifying Antibiotic Prescribing Patterns Through Multi-Level Latent Profile Analyses: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Primary Care Physicians
Creators: name: D Wang
name: Chaojie Liu
name: X Zhang
name: C Liu
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © Copyright © 2020 Wang, Liu, Zhang and Liu. Background: Overuse of antibiotics significantly fuels the development of Antimicrobial resistance, which threating the global population health. Great variations existed in antibiotic prescribing practices among physicians, indicating improvement potential for rational use of antibiotics. This study aims to identify antibiotic prescribing patterns of primary care physicians and potential determinants. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 551 physicians from 67 primary care facilities in Hubei selected through random cluster sampling, tapping into their knowledge, attitudes and prescribing practices toward antibiotics. Prescriptions (n = 501,072) made by the participants from 1 January to March 31, 2018 were extracted from the medical records system. Seven indicators were calculated for each prescriber: average number of medicines per prescription, average number of antibiotics per prescription, percentage of prescriptions containing antibiotics, percentage of antibiotic prescriptions containing broad-spectrum antibiotics, percentage of antibiotic prescriptions containing parenteral administered antibiotics, percentage of antibiotic prescriptions containing restricted antibiotics, and percentage of antibiotic prescriptions containing antibiotics included in the WHO “Watch and Reserve” list. Two-level latent profile analyses were performed to identify the antibiotic prescribing patterns of physicians based on those indicators. Multi-nominal logistic regression models were established to identify determinants with the antibiotic prescribing patterns. Results: On average, each primary care physician issued 909 (ranging from 100 to 11,941 with a median of 474) prescriptions over the study period. The mean percentage of prescriptions containing antibiotics issued by the physicians reached 52.19% (SD = 17.20%). Of those antibiotic prescriptions, an average of 82.29% (SD = 15.83%) contained broad-spectrum antibiotics; 71.92% (SD = 21.42%) contained parenteral administered antibiotics; 23.52% (SD = 19.12%) contained antibiotics restricted by the regional government; and 67.74% (SD = 20.98%) contained antibiotics listed in the WHO “Watch and Reserve” list. About 28.49% of the prescribers were identified as low antibiotic users, compared with 51.18% medium users and 20.33% high users. Higher use of antibiotics was associated with insufficient knowledge, indifference to changes, complacency with satisfied patients, low household income and rural location of the prescribers. Conclusion: Great variation in antibiotic prescribing patterns exists among primary care physicians in Hubei of China. High use of antibiotics is not only associated with knowledge shortfalls but also low socioeconomic status of prescribers.
GC–MS analysis of essential oil from the leaves of Algerian Bupleurum plantagineum Desf.
Creators: name: Tahar, Smaili
name: Hamdi, Bendif
name: Peron, Gregorio
name: Mouloud, Ghadbane
name: Khellaf, Rebbas
name: Amar, Zellagui
name: Guido, Flamini
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Bupleurum plantagineum Desf. (Apiaceae) is a plant endemic to North Africa, including Algeria. It is used as natural medicine, due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties. In this work, we studied the chemical composition of the essential oil (EO) obtained by hydro-distillation from B. plantagineum leaves collected from the national park of Gouraya (Bejaïa), Algeria. Thirty components were identified in the EO by Gas chromatography–Mass Spectrometry(GC–MS) (relative abundance: 96.7%). Monoterpene hydrocarbons (56.8%) were the predominant, followed by oxygenated monoterpenes (36.7%). The main components were cis-chrysanthenyl acetate (33.5%), α-pinene (18.4%), myrcene (16.5%) and (E)-anethole (4.9%). This volatile profile differs from those reported for other Bupleurum spp. and for B. plantagineum from Algeria, suggesting the identification of a new chemotype. Overall, our results represent a contribution to the characterisation of natural products from Algeria and the preservation of its natural biodiversity. The same results will also represent a starting point for further studies on B. plantagineum.
Networking specimen data across collections and disciplines: the CETAF Botany Pilot
Creators: name: Güntsch, Anton
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract of conference oral presentation on Networking specimen data across collections and disciplines: the CETAF Botany Pilot by Director, Center for Biodiversity Informatics and Collection Data Integration Anton Güntsch of Director, Center for Biodiversity Informatics and Collection Data Integration Botanic Garden And Botanical Museum Berlin Berlin Germany for SPNHC2022 Conference, Edinburgh. June 5-10th 2022.
Deciphering the chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of Prangos pabularia Lindl. using LC-MS/MS in combination with experimental evaluation and computational studies
Creators: name: Yaseen, Aadil
name: Sheikh, Bashir A.
name: Bhat, Basharat A.
name: Hamid, Saima
name: Waseem, Malik A.
name: Zargar, Mohammed Iqbal
name: Mir, Manzoor A.
name: Shah, Wajaht A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study meticulously explores the antimicrobial potential of Prangos pabularia Lindl.’s aerial parts through a comprehensive blend of in vitro and in silico analysis. Extracts with varying polarities underwent LC-MS/MS identification of active components, followed by in vitro and in silico assessments of antimicrobial efficacy against Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, and Candida paropsilosis. The methanolic extract exhibited significant antimicrobial activity with a MIC value of 48 μg/mL against all tested strains. Molecular docking revealed the compound 9-(3-methylbut-2-enoxy)-furo-(3,2-g)-chromen-7-one’s highest binding affinity against the penicillin-binding protein (PBP) bacterial drug target molecule. Other compounds also displayed substantial interactions with key antimicrobial drug target proteins. Further, Molecular dynamics simulations affirmed the stability of protein and ligand conformations. Collectively, these results underscore Prangos pabularia Lindl.’s aerial parts as a promising botanical resource in combating diverse microbial infections. This comprehensive approach not only validates it’s in vitro antimicrobial properties but also provides molecular insights into interaction mechanisms, advancing our comprehension of the plant’s therapeutic potential.
Addressing pregnancy-related concerns in women with inflammatory bowel disease: Insights from the patient's perspective
Creators: name: Flanagan, EK
name: Richmond, Jacqueline
name: Thompson, AJ
name: Desmond, PV
name: Bell, SJ
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320299
subject: Clinical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: © 2020 The Authors. JGH Open published by Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. Background and Aim: Therapeutic options for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have expanded, as has the use of IBD medications in women during the reproductive period. However, no qualitative data exist that examine the pregnancy-related concerns of women with IBD in the current era of widespread immunomodulator and biologic use. Hence, we aimed to explore in detail the impact of IBD on pregnancy from the patient's perspective. Methods: This qualitative study used semistructured interviews to explore participants' experiences regarding IBD and pregnancy until no new themes emerged. Key themes were identified using thematic analysis. Results: Fifteen women with IBD were interviewed. The majority of participants reported lingering concerns regarding their IBD medications, despite advice from their gastroenterologist that the drugs were considered safe in pregnancy. Participants more often reported medication-related fears, such as potential negative effects on their child's immune system, than concerns regarding the effect of the disease itself on their pregnancy outcomes. A common theme was a perceived lack of knowledge among non-IBD clinicians regarding IBD medications during pregnancy, which augmented pre-existing anxiety. Conclusions: This study is the first of its kind to provide an in-depth assessment of female patients' perspectives of IBD in relation to conception, pregnancy, and caring for offspring. In particular, this research characterizes the unique fears and persisting anxieties regarding IBD medications in pregnancy. The study has unearthed important insights into the specific concerns and support needs of women with IBD in order to facilitate nonjudgmental counseling designed around patient concerns and beliefs.
Addressing pregnancy-related concerns in women with inflammatory bowel disease: Insights from the patient's perspective
Creators: name: EK Flanagan
name: Richmond, Jacqueline
name: AJ Thompson
name: PV Desmond
name: SJ Bell
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2020 The Authors. JGH Open published by Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. Background and Aim: Therapeutic options for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have expanded, as has the use of IBD medications in women during the reproductive period. However, no qualitative data exist that examine the pregnancy-related concerns of women with IBD in the current era of widespread immunomodulator and biologic use. Hence, we aimed to explore in detail the impact of IBD on pregnancy from the patient's perspective. Methods: This qualitative study used semistructured interviews to explore participants' experiences regarding IBD and pregnancy until no new themes emerged. Key themes were identified using thematic analysis. Results: Fifteen women with IBD were interviewed. The majority of participants reported lingering concerns regarding their IBD medications, despite advice from their gastroenterologist that the drugs were considered safe in pregnancy. Participants more often reported medication-related fears, such as potential negative effects on their child's immune system, than concerns regarding the effect of the disease itself on their pregnancy outcomes. A common theme was a perceived lack of knowledge among non-IBD clinicians regarding IBD medications during pregnancy, which augmented pre-existing anxiety. Conclusions: This study is the first of its kind to provide an in-depth assessment of female patients' perspectives of IBD in relation to conception, pregnancy, and caring for offspring. In particular, this research characterizes the unique fears and persisting anxieties regarding IBD medications in pregnancy. The study has unearthed important insights into the specific concerns and support needs of women with IBD in order to facilitate nonjudgmental counseling designed around patient concerns and beliefs.
Awn morphology influences dispersal, microsite selection and burial of Australian native grass diaspores
Creators: name: Cavanagh, Annette
name: Morgan, John
name: Godfree, RC
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3103
subject: Ecology
classificationCode: 3104
subject: Evolutionary biology
classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences
classificationCode: 4101
subject: Climate change impacts and adaptation
classificationCode: 4102
subject: Ecological applications

description: © Copyright © 2020 Cavanagh, Morgan and Godfree. Seed dispersal is a vital part of a plant’s life cycle that enables progeny to reach new sites suitable for burial and establishment. Awns are characteristic of many grass species and enable diaspores to self-disperse. Little is known, however, about the role of different awn morphologies in dispersal or burial. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of awn morphology on diaspore surface dispersal and burial among representative Australian Poaceae. Surface dispersal, burial and microsite selectivity of diaspores were compared across 30 grass species and ten awn morphological types using laboratory and natural simulation experiments. The presence of an awn significantly facilitated surface dispersal and burial of diaspores, with awn length and hygroscopic activity being positively related to both surface dispersal and burial depth. Geniculate (once-bent) and bigeniculate (twice-bent) awns were the most efficient at surface dispersal. Burial efficiency, however, was influenced by microsite conditions; a surface obstruction increased burial for almost all awn types, while falcate (curved)-awned species were effective at burying without such objects. This study indicates that awn morphologies likely play different functional roles in the success of Australian grass progeny.
Awn morphology influences dispersal, microsite selection and burial of Australian native grass diaspores
Creators: name: Cavanagh, Annette M
name: Morgan, John
name: RC Godfree
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © Copyright © 2020 Cavanagh, Morgan and Godfree. Seed dispersal is a vital part of a plant’s life cycle that enables progeny to reach new sites suitable for burial and establishment. Awns are characteristic of many grass species and enable diaspores to self-disperse. Little is known, however, about the role of different awn morphologies in dispersal or burial. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of awn morphology on diaspore surface dispersal and burial among representative Australian Poaceae. Surface dispersal, burial and microsite selectivity of diaspores were compared across 30 grass species and ten awn morphological types using laboratory and natural simulation experiments. The presence of an awn significantly facilitated surface dispersal and burial of diaspores, with awn length and hygroscopic activity being positively related to both surface dispersal and burial depth. Geniculate (once-bent) and bigeniculate (twice-bent) awns were the most efficient at surface dispersal. Burial efficiency, however, was influenced by microsite conditions; a surface obstruction increased burial for almost all awn types, while falcate (curved)-awned species were effective at burying without such objects. This study indicates that awn morphologies likely play different functional roles in the success of Australian grass progeny.
Neurodiverse communities as crucial contributors to paleontology exhibits and collections perspectives, using inclusive museum design and self-advocacy
Creators: name: Lepore, Taormina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract of conference oral presentation on Neurodiverse communities as crucial contributors to paleontology exhibits and collections perspectives, using inclusive museum design and self-advocacy by Taormina Lepore of University of California Berkeley Albany United States for SPNHC2022 Conference, Edinburgh. June 5-10th 2022.
Chemical constituents from the roots of Zygostelma benthamii (Apocynaceae) and their anti-proliferative activities
Creators: name: Chompupong, Tanakiat
name: Schevenels, Florian T.
name: Senawong, Thanaset
name: Lekphrom, Ratsami
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Phytochemical investigation of the roots of Zygostelma benthamii Baill. (Apocynaceae) led to the isolation of eleven known compounds. The isolated compounds were identified by analysis of physical and spectroscopic data. We report three phenolic compounds (1–3), four triterpenoids (4–7), one coumarin (8), one lignan (9), one pregnane terpenoid (10), and one diterpenoid (11). It is the first time that Zygostelma benthamii is investigated, and this is therefore the first study of the Zygostelma genus. In addition, compound 7 and 11 are reported from the Apocynaceae family for the first time. Compounds 6, 7, 10 and 11 were evaluated against several cancer cell lines (KKU-M213B, KKU-100, KKU-M055, and A549) and Vero cells. Compound 10 showed strong anti-proliferative activity against all the selected cell lines, with IC50 values in the range of 1.70–6.8 µg/mL.
Inclusion under the Mental Capacity Act (2005): a review of research policy guidance and governance structures in England and Wales
Creators: name: H Ryan
name: R Heywood
name: O Jimoh
name: A Killett
name: PE Langdon
name: Shiggins, Ciara
name: K Bunning
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Objective: To investigate how people with communication and understanding difficulties, associated with conditions such as dementia, autism and intellectual disability, are represented in research guidance supplementary to the Mental Capacity Act (MCA: 2005) in England and Wales. Methods: A documentary survey was conducted. The sample comprised the MCA Code of Practice (CoP: 2007) and 14 multi-authored advisory documents that were publicly available on the Health Research Authority website. Textual review of key words was conducted followed by summative content analysis. Results: Representation of people with communication and understanding difficulties was confined to procedural information and position statements that focused mainly on risk management and protection. Whilst a need to engage potential participants was recognized, guidance provided was imprecise. Conclusions: Tensions exist between the protection versus empowerment of people with communication and understanding difficulties in research. The development of structured, evidence-based guidance is indicated. Patient or public contribution: People with communication and understanding difficulties and carers participated in a working group to explore, discuss and interpret the findings.
Additional file 1 of Efficient production of icariin and baohuoside I from Epimedium Folium flavonoids by fungal α-l-rhamnosidase hydrolysing regioselectively the terminal rhamnose of epimedin C
Creators: name: Zhang, Shanshan
name: Lu, Changning
name: Cao, Shiping
name: Li, Qi
name: Wu, Guangwei
name: Zhao, Linguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The effect of concentration of methanol, pH, concentration of peptone and concentration of yeast extract on enzyme production by recombinant GS115-AmRha strain. Fig. S2. Enzyme screening and bioinformatics analysis of AmRha.
A self structuring artificial intelligence framework for deep emotions modeling and analysis on the social web
Creators: name: Achini Adikari
name: G Gamage
name: Daswin De Silva
name: Nishakaran Mills
name: Sze Meng Wong
name: Lakpriya Alahakoon
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2020 Elsevier B.V. The social web has enabled individuals from all walks of life to openly express their emotions and sentiment in relation to current affairs, local issues and personal circumstances. Within the social web, social media encompasses deep emotional expressions that reflect a multitude of personalities and behaviors. Existing research in this space is heavily focused on supervised sentiment analysis and emotion detection, with limited work on modeling these deep emotions, mixed emotions and variations of emotional behaviors from unlabeled and unstructured social media conversations. In this study, we propose a comprehensive framework based on the principles of self-structuring artificial intelligence for emotion modeling and analysis that systematically integrates the modeling capabilities at a granular level on unstructured, unlabeled social media data. The research contributions of this framework are the detection, analysis and synthesis of deep emotion intensity, emotion transitions, emotion latent representations, and profile-based emotion classification. The self-structuring artificial intelligence framework amalgamates an ensemble of novel algorithms to eventuate these contributions. These algorithms extend the current state-of-the-art of natural language processing techniques, word embedding, Markov chains and growing self-organizing maps, specifically for deep emotions modeling and analysis. The framework is empirically evaluated on anonymized conversations from online mental health support forums. The outcomes identify profile-based emotion characteristics, emotion intensities, transitions and an overall latent representation across three distinct mental health groups in these forums. These outcomes are comprehensive in comparison to existing work which singularly focuses on sentiment analysis or emotion detection. The validity and effectiveness of its application on a real-world social media setting further establish the methodological novelty of this ensemble of self-structuring artificial intelligence for deep emotions.
Phytochemical investigation of Nigrospora zimmermanii isolated from Poincianella pluviosa (Sibipiruna): metabolites characterisation and screening for anti-inflammatory activity
Creators: name: Ferreira, Miller Santos
name: Katchborian-Neto, Albert
name: de Jesus Nicácio, Karen
name: Santos, Mario F. C.
name: Dias, Danielle F.
name: Chagas-Paula, Daniela A.
name: Soares, Marisi G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Endophytic fungi residing symbiotically in plant tissues are promising sources of bioactive natural products. This study explored the anti-inflammatory potential of an endophytic fungus isolated from the Brazilian medicinal plant Poincianella pluviosa (Sibipiruna). The extract from the endophyte FPD13 exhibited potential ex vivo anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) release by 75.22%. Phytochemical analysis using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS) enabled the isolation and identification of three compounds, including the macrolide Nigrosporolide, the phenyl-propanol Tyrosol, and the terpene Decarestrictine A. Morphological characteristics and Internal Transcribed Spacers region (ITS) sequencing classified fungus FPD13 as Nigrospora zimmermanii. The results reveal the anti-inflammatory potential and chemical diversity of P. pluviosa endophytes, warranting further investigation into the bioactivity and structure elucidation of their bioactive metabolites.
sj-doc-1-tam-10.1177_1758835920965841 – Supplemental material for Systematic review of first-line chemotherapy for chemo-naïve extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Hao
name: Horita, Nobuyuki
name: Ito, Kentaro
name: Nagakura, Hideyuki
name: Hara, Yu
name: Kobayash, Nobuaki
name: Yamamoto, Masaki
name: Kudo, Makoto
name: Kaneko, Takeshi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Aged Health Care
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-1-tam-10.1177_1758835920965841 for Systematic review of first-line chemotherapy for chemo-naïve extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: network meta-analysis by Hao Chen, Nobuyuki Horita, Kentaro Ito, Hideyuki Nagakura, Yu Hara, Nobuaki Kobayash, Masaki Yamamoto, Makoto Kudo and Takeshi Kaneko in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Sphaeromias Curtis 1829
Creators: name: Borkent, Art
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: Dominiak, Patrycja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Sphaeromias

description: Genus SPHAEROMIAS Curtis
gilvus Grogan, 2022: 761. USA (Alabama).
description: Published as part of Borkent, Art, Evenhuis, Neal L. & Dominiak, Patrycja, 2025, The World Catalog of Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae): Additional Updates and Errata, pp. 245-268 in Zootaxa 5631 (2) on page 261, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/15370558
Additional file 1 of The influence of water content on the longitudinal modulus of elasticity of maize stalk pith and rind tissues
Creators: name: Sutherland, Brandon
name: Steele, Kirsten
name: Carter, Joseph
name: Cook, Douglas D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Additional information about sample preparation and the construction and results of a finite-element model of compression specimens.
Two new rotenoid glycosides from the rhizomes of Stemona curtisii Hook. f
Creators: name: Idowu, Olusola
name: Sukandar, Edwin R.
name: Nguyen, Duy Vu
name: Mulya, Fadjar
name: Parasuk, Vudhichai
name: Wonganan, Piyanuch
name: Chavasiri, Warinthorn
name: Thiraphibundet, Pattara
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new rotenoid glycosides named stemonal 11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside and 6-O-methylstemonal 11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside together with ten known metabolites were isolated from the rhizomes of Stemona curtisii. The chemical structures of the new compounds were elucidated based on the analysis of their 1D and 2D NMR and HRESIMS, while the sugar unit and absolute configuration were determined by chemical hydrolysis and ECD analysis. Among the tested compounds for anti-α-glucosidase assay, stemonal showed an inhibitory effect (IC50 = 38.67 µM), which is 2.4-fold more potent than acarbose. Cytotoxic evaluation against the lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell line indicated that none of the compounds were strongly active to suppress the cancer cell growth at 100 µM. This work describes the occurrence of rotenoids bearing a sugar moiety, which are reported for the first time in the genus Stemona. The isolated compound’s α-glucosidase inhibitory potential provides insight for further investigation of natural rotenoids as anti-diabetic agents.
Моніторинг біорізноманіття для сталості екосистемних послуг
Creators: name: Strus, Vasylyna
name: Strus, Iurii
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: біорізноманіття
моніторинг
екосистемні послуги
фотопастки
акустичний моніторинг
ГІС
дистанційне зондування
eDNA
громадська наука
Природний заповідник "Розточчя"
monitoring
biodiversity
ecosystem services
camera traps
acoustic monitoring
GIS
remote sensing
citizen science
Nature Reserve "Roztochya"

description: Презентація висвітлює роль моніторингу біорізноманіття у збереженні екосистемних послуг. Розглянуто класичні та сучасні методи моніторингу, зокрема фотопастки, акустичні рекордери, ГІС, дистанційне зондування, аналіз середовищної ДНК (eDNA) та громадську науку. Представлено результати досліджень у Природному заповіднику “Розточчя” та перспективи впровадження новітніх технологій у біомоніторинг.

This presentation highlights the role of biodiversity monitoring in maintaining ecosystem services. It describes traditional and modern monitoring methods, including camera traps, acoustic recorders, GIS, remote sensing, environmental DNA (eDNA), and citizen science. The document presents research results from the Nature Reserve "Roztochya" and discusses future perspectives on integrating innovative technologies into biodiversity monitoring.
sj-pdf-2-tam-10.1177_1758835920965841 – Supplemental material for Systematic review of first-line chemotherapy for chemo-naïve extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Hao
name: Horita, Nobuyuki
name: Ito, Kentaro
name: Nagakura, Hideyuki
name: Hara, Yu
name: Kobayash, Nobuaki
name: Yamamoto, Masaki
name: Kudo, Makoto
name: Kaneko, Takeshi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Aged Health Care
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-tam-10.1177_1758835920965841 for Systematic review of first-line chemotherapy for chemo-naïve extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: network meta-analysis by Hao Chen, Nobuyuki Horita, Kentaro Ito, Hideyuki Nagakura, Yu Hara, Nobuaki Kobayash, Masaki Yamamoto, Makoto Kudo and Takeshi Kaneko in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Additional file 4 of Sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease infected human cerebral organoids retain the original human brain subtype features following transmission to humanized transgenic mice
Creators: name: Groveman, Bradley R.
name: Race, Brent
name: Foliaki, Simote T.
name: Williams, Katie
name: Hughson, Andrew G.
name: Baune, Chase
name: Zanusso, Gianluigi
name: Haigh, Cathryn L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Table S1. Brain regions showing statistically significant (p<0.05) differences in lesion scores by Mann-Whitney U test.
New digitization technologies at the service of science and society – do virtual nature museums have a future?
Creators: name: Wawer, Wioletta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract of conference oral presentation on New digitization technologies at the service of science and society – do virtual nature museums have a future? by Curator Wioletta Wawer of Curator Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk Warszawa Poland for SPNHC2022 Conference, Edinburgh. June 5-10th 2022.
Sensitising natural wool with green and brown coffee using a facile extraction method to optimise dye process parameters
Creators: name: Kaur, Varinder
name: Singh, Palwinder
name: Jaglan, Sombir
name: Kathait, Bhavika
name: Sheetal
name: Kaur, Pawandeep
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Green coffee powder is the raw powder of coffee cherries and all coffee’s potential components are held within this green powder. A new natural colourant was extracted from Green Coffee using water as an extractant. To obtain a green-colored solution, a specific amount of green coffee was mixed with distilled water and left for 24 h at room temperature. Furthermore, the colouring performance of extracted colour has been studied using the conventional exhaust dyeing method on wool fabric. Different parameters viz. concentration of Green coffee powder, the temperature of the dye bath, the period for immersion, and solution pH were made to set to obtain a fine tone of green colour. The dyeing parameters (amount of the coffee: 2 g, 100 °C, 70 min & 6.7 pH) were optimised and selected to draw a comparison with the conventional Brown coffee powder. In experiments on wool, this potential solution of Green coffee offered rich green hues with good tonal variation. In addition, the colour fastness to washing was found superior in the case of both Green and Brown coffee and colour fastness to light, rubbing as well as perspiration also showed good performance. In this study, our main focus was to obtain the true and fast green tone of the fabric using Green Coffee and compare it with brown coffee using the same conditions used for dyeing with green coffee. The application of these dyes as natural dyes results in obtaining innovative natural fast colour with remarkable dyeing properties and a new inclusion to the existing commercial spectra of natural dyes.
Public perspectives on acquired brain injury rehabilitation and components of care: A Citizens’ Jury
Creators: name: Lannin, Natasha
name: Coulter, M
name: Laver, K
name: Hyett, Nerida
name: Ratcliffe, J
name: Holland, Anne
name: Callaway, L
name: English, C
name: Bragge, P
name: Hill, Sophie
name: Unsworth, Carolyn
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420699
subject: Public health not elsewhere classified

description: © 2020 The Authors. Health Expectations published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd Background: Brain injury rehabilitation is an expensive and long-term endeavour. Very little published information or debate has underpinned policy for service delivery in Australia. Within the context of finite health budgets and the challenges associated with providing optimal care to persons with brain injuries, members of the public were asked ‘What considerations are important to include in a model of care of brain injury rehabilitation?’. Methods: Qualitative study using the Citizen Jury method of participatory research. Twelve adult jurors from the community and seven witnesses participated including a health services funding model expert, peak body representative with lived experience of brain injury, carer of a person with a brain injury, and brain injury rehabilitation specialists. Witnesses were cross-examined by jurors over two days. Results: Key themes related to the need for a model of rehabilitation to: be consumer-focused and supporting the retention of hope; be long-term; provide equitable access to services irrespective of funding source; be inclusive of family; provide advocacy; raise public awareness; and be delivered by experts in a suitable environment. A set of eight recommendations were made. Conclusion: Instigating the recommendations made requires careful consideration of the need for new models of care with flexible services; family involvement; recruitment and retention of highly skilled staff; and providing consumer-focused services that prepare individuals and their carers for the long term. Patient and public contribution: As jury members, the public deliberated information provided by expert witnesses (including a person with a head injury) and wrote the key recommendations.
A new benzophenanthridine alkaloid from stem bark of Zanthoxylum rhetsa and its biological activities
Creators: name: Van Nguyen, Thi Hong
name: Tran, Thi Tuyen
name: Nghi, Huu
name: Quan, Pham Minh
name: Pham, Cao Bach
name: Dang, Hoang Hiep
name: Lam, Do Tien
name: Minh, Pham Thi Hong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A new benzophenanthridine alkaloid 6-butanoyldihydrochelerythrine (1) and five known alkaloids 6-acetonyldihydronitidine (2), 6-acetonyldihydrochelerythrine (3), isocorydine (4), (O)-methyltembamide (5), N-(4-methoxyphenethyl)benzamide (6) were isolated from the stem barks of Zanthoxylum rhetsa. These structures were elucidated by 1D, 2D NMR spectroscopy and by mass spectrometry. This is the first time that compounds 2–6 were identified from Zanthoxylum rhetsa and the first time that compounds 4 and 6 were identified from the genus Zanthoxylum. Bioactivity results of isolated compounds showed that 1, 2, 5 and 6 exhibited inhibitory activity against MCF7 and A549 cell lines, while 3 showed the inhibitory activity against A549 cell line; all isolated compounds 1–6 inhibited at least two strain microorganisms; compound 4 showed angiotensin II converting enzyme inhibitory activity in vitro with IC50 value of 65.58 µM and in silico with a docking score of −11.52 kcal/mol.