cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constructing the Critical Curve for a Symmetric Two-Layer Ising Model
Creators: name: Ghaemi, M.
name: Mirza, B.
name: Parsafar, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical method based on the transfer matrix method is developed to calculate the critical temperature of two-layer Ising ferromagnet with a weak inter-layer coupling. The reduced internal energy per site has been accurately calculated for symmetric ferromagnetic case, with the nearest neighbor coupling K1 = K2 = K (where K1 and K2 are the nearest neighbor interaction in the first and second layers, respectively) with inter layer coupling J. The critical temperature as a function of the inter-layer coupling J/K << 1, is obtained for very weak inter-layer interactions,J/K < 0.1 . Also a different function is given for the case of the strong inter-layer interactions (J/K > 1). The importance of these relations is due to the fact that there is no well tabulated data for the critical points versus J/K. We find the value of the shift exponent Phi = Gama is 1.74 for the system with the same intra-layer interaction and 0.5 for the system with different intra-layer interactions.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, 2tables
Detection of H$α$ emission from PZ Tel B using SPHERE/ZIMPOL
Creators: name: Barcucci, Arianna Musso
name: Cugno, Gabriele
name: Launhardt, Ralf
name: Müller, André
name: Szulagyi, Judit
name: van Boekel, Roy
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Bonnefoy, Mickael
name: Quanz, Sascha P.
name: Cantalloube, Faustine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: H$α$ is a powerful tracer of accretion and chromospheric activity, which has been detected in the case of young brown dwarfs and even recently in planetary mass companions (e.g. PDS70 b and c). H$α$ detections and characterisation of brown dwarf and planet companions can further our knowledge of their formation and evolution, and expanding such a sample is therefore our primary goal. We used the Zurich IMaging POLarimeter (ZIMPOL) of the SPHERE instrument at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) to observe the known $38-72$M$_{\mathrm{J}}$ companion orbiting PZ Tel, obtaining simultaneous angular differential imaging observations in both continuum and narrow H$α$ band. We detect H$α$ emission from the companion, making this only the second H$α$ detection of a companion using the SPHERE instrument. We used our newly added astrometric measurements to update the orbital analysis of PZ Tel B, and we used our photometric measurements to evaluate the H$α$ line flux. Given the estimated bolometric luminosity, we obtained an H$α$ activity (log$\mathrm{(L_{Hα}/L_{bol}})$) between $-4.16$ and $-4.31$. The H$α$ activity of PZ Tel B is consistent with known average activity levels for M dwarf of the same spectral type. Given the absence of a known gaseous disk and the relatively old age of the system (24 Myr), we conclude that the H$α$ emission around PZ Tel B is likely due to chromospheric activity.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Are smallholders willing to pay for animal disease control? Empirical evidence from a study of mass vaccination for Avian Influenza in Indonesia
Creators: name: Lapar, Lucila A.
name: Nuryartono, Nunung
name: Toan, Nguyen Ngoc
name: Rafani, Iqbal
name: Bett, Bernard
name: McLaws, Melissa
name: Unger, Fred
name: Schoonmann, Luuk
name: Jost, Christine
name: Mariner, Jeffrey
name: Lapar, Lucila A.
name: Nuryartono, Nunung
name: Toan, Nguyen Ngoc
name: Rafani, Iqbal
name: Bett, Bernard
name: McLaws, Melissa
name: Unger, Fred
name: Schoonmann, Luuk
name: Jost, Christine
name: Mariner, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Health Economics and Policy
Livestock Production/Industries

description: A household survey to elicit information about decision-making on adoption of HPAI control strategies was implemented as a complement to the cost-effectiveness analysis of the mass vaccination activities that were evaluated as part of the operational research to identify more effective HPAI control strategies for poultry in Indonesia. The empirical estimates of adoption and willingness to pay for vaccination can provide guidance in designing appropriate mechanisms to enhance the acceptability and uptake of a massvaccination program for the backyard poultry sector. Specifically, our results suggest that the cost of the mass vaccination was much higher than what its target beneficiaries – the backyard poultry sector – are willing to pay. While there are economic incentives arising from market opportunities presented by poultry sales, particularly in native chicken markets, these appeared to be reduced by scale effects, i.e., smaller flock sizes inhibit backyard poultry raisers from adopting and willingly pay for vaccination, as compared to households that are more commercially oriented and have larger flock sizes. Also, given that household adoption decisions are influenced to a great extent by their subjective perception of uncertainty – in this case, the risk of disease outbreak from AI virus infection – more exposure by households to appropriate information that will reduce their subjective uncertainty would go a long way towards eliciting appropriate behavior.
Non-Bayesian Post-Model-Selection Estimation as Estimation Under Model Misspecification
Creators: name: Harel, Nadav
name: Routtenberg, Tirza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In many parameter estimation problems, the exact model is unknown and is assumed to belong to a set of candidate models. In such cases, a predetermined data-based selection rule selects a parametric model from a set of candidates before the parameter estimation. The existing framework for estimation under model misspecification does not account for the selection process that led to the misspecified model. Moreover, in post-model-selection estimation, there are multiple candidate models chosen based on the observations, making the interpretation of the assumed model in the misspecified setting non-trivial. In this work, we present three interpretations to address the problem of non-Bayesian post-model-selection estimation as an estimation under model misspecification problem: the naive interpretation, the normalized interpretation, and the selective inference interpretation, and discuss their properties. For each of these interpretations, we developed the corresponding misspecified maximum likelihood estimator and the misspecified Cram$\acute{\text{e}}$r-Rao-type lower bound. The relations between the estimators and the performance bounds, as well as their properties, are discussed. Finally, we demonstrate the performance of the proposed estimators and bounds via simulations of estimation after channel selection. We show that the proposed performance bounds are more informative than the oracle Cram$\acute{\text{e}}$r-Rao Bound (CRB), where the third interpretation (selective inference) results in the lowest mean-squared-error (MSE) among the estimators.
description: This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication
Thermal Quantum Fields without Cut-offs in 1+1 Space-time Dimensions
Creators: name: Gerard, Christian
name: Jaekel, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T08, 82B21, 82B31, 46L55

description: We construct interacting quantum fields in 1+1 dimensional Minkowski space, representing neutral scalar bosons at positive temperature. Our work is based on prior work by Klein and Landau and Hoegh-Krohn
description: 48 pages
Melaloncha Brues
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Melaloncha

description: Subgenus Melaloncha Brues
 Diagnosis. Dorsal interfrontal setae absent. Tergites (especially tergite 2) bare or with small setae. Hind tibia lacking anterodorsal rows of enlarged setae. Mid­ and hind tarsal claws not bifurcate.
 Additional shared characters of species treated herein: Frons usually parallel­sided, with ten large setae in 2­2­2­4 arrangement, lacking dorsal interfrontal setae; with or without small setae (setulae); with finely reticulate sculpturing (as in Brown & Kung 2006, fig. 52). Foretarsal claws symmetrical. Wing vein R 2+3 absent. Intersegment 7–8 usually with elongate, narrow, simple sclerite, although exceptions occur.
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V., 2006, Revision of the untreated taxa of Melaloncha s. s. bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 1280 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1280.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5070710
Confirmation of WASP-107b's extended Helium atmosphere with Keck II/NIRSPEC
Creators: name: Kirk, James
name: Alam, Munazza K.
name: Lopez-Morales, Mercedes
name: Zeng, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the detection of helium in the extended atmosphere of the sub-Saturn WASP-107b using high resolution ($R \approx 25000$) near-infrared spectra from Keck II/NIRSPEC. We find peak excess absorption of $7.26 \pm 0.24\%$ (30$σ$) centered on the HeI triplet at 10833A. The amplitude and shape of the helium absorption profile is in excellent agreement with previous observations of escaping helium from this planet made by CARMENES and HST. This suggests there is no significant temporal variation in the signature of escaping helium from the planet over a two year baseline. This result demonstrates Keck II/NIRSPEC's ability to detect atmospheric escape in exoplanets, making it a useful instrument to further our understanding of the evaporation of exoplanetary atmospheres via ground-based observations of HeI.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal. 12 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Size Reduction of The Transfer Matrix of Two-Dimensional Ising and Potts Models
Creators: name: Ghaemi, M.
name: Parsafar, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new algebraic method is developed to reduce the size of the transfer matrix of Ising and three-state Potts ferromagnets, on strips of width r sites of square and triangular lattices. This size reduction has been set up in such a way that the maximum eigenvalues of both the reduced and original transfer matrices became exactly the same. In this method we write the original transfer matrix in a special blocked form in such a way that the sums of row elements of a block of the original transfer matrix be the same. The reduced matrix is obtained by replacing each block of the original transfer matrix with the sum of the elements of one of its rows. Our method results in significant matrix size reduction which is a crucial factor in determining the maximum eigenvalue.
description: 26 pages, 5 tables
Vector mesons in $q\bar q\bar q$ systems
Creators: name: Chung, S. U.
name: Klempt, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new selection rule is described for the vector mesons in the decuplet representations of flavor SU(3)
description: 7 pages and 1 figure
Three particle states and t-exchanges
Creators: name: Ligterink, Norbert E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multiple particle final states in modern data from $4 π$ detector experiments offer a wealth of information about higher hadronic resonances and hadron interactions. However, it requires careful analysis to extract model independent results from those data.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, Proceedings of Nstar, Pittsburgh, Oct. 2002
Wholesale Meat Market and Distribution Changes in Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar
Creators: name: Maytsetseg, Baljinnyam
name: Maytsetseg, Baljinnyam
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Mongolia
subject: Meat distribution
subject: wholesale market structure

description: Since the adoption of market economy in the 1990-ies and with the advancement of the economic reforms, significant concentration of population in the urban areas of Mongolia is increasing. Approximately 62.6% of 2 million and 740 thousands of the total population (2009) are urban dwellers. Meat demand is also increasing with the increase in urban population. The instability of the meat market and price hikes have been occurring frequently in the past decade. In Mongolia, the increase in meat prices, which is the staple food, affects seriously the daily life of the increasingly economically disparate city dwellers. In this paper, we explore the causes of the meat price formation by analysis based on the realities of the meat wholesale market survey of the capital city Ulaanbaatar, and the trends in the wholesale meat market distribution are discussed. This paper reports a research study tracking the data obtained in 2005-2006 and adding a new survey data conducted in July and October 2010. Trends in the meat market were changing fast in the past decade. There are six food markets in the city. 80% of the total meat market trading accounts for the Khuchit-Shonhor market proceedings. From 2005 to 2010, the Khuchit-Shonhor, which is the largest wholesale meat market in the city, has increased its sales area four-fold. The number of the meat dealers in the market has increased 2-3 times. There are frequent disputes arising between the market company and the individual meat wholesalers, and the sale of meat is becoming increasingly difficult to maintain for the independent wholesalers. In July 2010 there was formed the meat wholesalers’ cooperative to protect their rights before the market company. In October 2010 survey, more than half of the wholesalers of Khuchit-Shonhor market moved to the new meat market Naran-Tuul-2 located in 1 km distance apart from the Khuchit Shinkhor. The Naran-Tuul market was founded through the initiative of the meat wholesalers themselves seeking independence from the monopoly of the Khuchor Shonkhor market. To respond to the relocation of the mass of the meat wholesalers, the Khuchit Shonhor company lowered various rental prices to attract back the vendors in the market. Thus, specialization has progressed further in the meat wholesale distribution, with the meat market becoming more competitive.
Inverse of frequently hypercyclic operators
Creators: name: Menet, Quentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A16

description: We show that there exists an invertible frequently hypercyclic operator on $\ell^1(\mathbb{N})$ whose inverse is not frequently hypercyclic.
Additional file 3 of Healthcare professionals’ perspective can guide post-marketing surveillance of artemisinin-based combination therapy in Uganda
Creators: name: Ndagije, Helen
name: Kiguba, Ronald
name: Manirakiza, Leonard
name: Kirabira, Elijah
name: Sserwanga, Allan
name: Nabirye, Leah
name: Mukonzo, Jackson
name: Olsson, Sten
name: Spinewine, Anne
name: D’Hoore, William
name: Speybroeck, Niko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. ACT drugs with perceived satisfactory results.pdf. A representation of the percentages of drugs that were perceived to have had satisfactory patient outcomes.
Market potential for new vegetable varieties in Solomon Islands
Creators: name: Lenova, Christian
name: Kriesemer, S. Kathrin
name: Neave, Suzanne
name: Wang, Jaw-Fen
name: Weinberger, Katinka
name: Lenova, Christian
name: Kriesemer, S. Kathrin
name: Neave, Suzanne
name: Wang, Jaw-Fen
name: Weinberger, Katinka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: vegetable production
subject: vegetable marketing
subject: vegetable varieties
subject: Solomon Islands
subject: AVRDC – The World Vegetable Center

description: A market study was conducted in the Solomon Islands in 2009. The objectives were to understand the current diversity of vegetables and the total volume of vegetables traded in the country, determine the potential for new vegetable varieties, and identify major varieties and traits that market vendors prefer. Quantitative data were gathered in Guadalcanal Province (Honiara central market) and Malaita Province (Auki market), from mid-November to mid- December. Results showed an annual volume of 2,631 metric tons sold in both markets valued at US$ 2.83 million, much lower than the estimated production volume of 6,506 metric tons in 2009. Although only about 20% of the vendors sold new varieties in the past, nearly 40% said that several vegetables with good market potential are currently missing in their areas. Reasons vary from production constraints (infertile soil, high incidence of insects, pests and diseases, excessive rain), lack of financial resources (high cost of production, high transportation cost, expensive seeds), no/poor access to resources (seeds, land, water), to seasonal availability (not available in the market when they want to sell it, insufficient quantities produced). The main vegetable varieties that vendors thought were better than the ones being sold and which they would be interested to try are: yardlong bean with green pods (79%), cabbage with dark green leaves (73%), and onion with white bulbs (50%).
The Effects of Quantum Entropy on the Bag Constant
Creators: name: Miller, David E.
name: Tawfik, Abdel-Nasser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of quantum entropy on the bag constant are studied at low temperatures and small chemical potentials. The inclusion of the quantum entropy of the quarks in the equation of state provides the hadronic bag with an additional heat which causes a decrease in the effective latent heat inside the bag. We have considered two types of baryonic bags, $Δ$ and $Ω^-$. In both cases we have found that the bag constant without the quantum entropy almost does not change with the temperature and the quark chemical potential. The contribution from the quantum entropy to the equation of state clearly decreases the value of the bag constant.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures (two parts each)
A note on the total action of $4D$ Gauss-Bonnet theory
Creators: name: Mahapatra, Subhash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a novel four-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet theory has been suggested as a limiting case of the original $D$-dimensional theory with singular Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant $α\rightarrowα/(D-4)$. The theory is proposed at the level of field equations. Here we analyse this theory at the level of action. We find that the on-shell action and surface terms split into parts, one of which does not scale like $(D-4)$. The limiting $D\rightarrow4$ procedure, therefore, gives unphysical divergences in the on-shell action and surface terms in four dimensions. We further highlight various issues related to the computation of counterterms in this theory.
description: 15 pages; general discussion extended; typos corrected; references added. Published version
Additional file 2 of Healthcare professionals’ perspective can guide post-marketing surveillance of artemisinin-based combination therapy in Uganda
Creators: name: Ndagije, Helen
name: Kiguba, Ronald
name: Manirakiza, Leonard
name: Kirabira, Elijah
name: Sserwanga, Allan
name: Nabirye, Leah
name: Mukonzo, Jackson
name: Olsson, Sten
name: Spinewine, Anne
name: D’Hoore, William
name: Speybroeck, Niko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Profile of suspected ACT failure rates in health facilities. A graphical representation of the percentages of drugs that were perceived not to have had satisfactory patient outcomes.
Faddeev calculations for the A=5,6 Lambda-Lambda hypernuclei
Creators: name: Filikhin, I. N.
name: Gal, A.
name: Suslov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Faddev calculations are reported for Lambda-Lambda-5H, Lambda-Lambda-5He and Lambda-Lambda-6He in terms of two Lambda hyperons plus the respective nuclear clusters, using Lambda-Lambda central potentials considered in past non-Faddeev calculations of Lambda-Lambda-6He. The convergence with respect to the partial-wave expansion is studied, and comparison is made with some of these Lambda-Lambda hypernuclear calculations. The Lambda-Lambda Xi-N mixing effect is briefly discussed.
description: submitted for publication
Cosmic Mirrors : Extraterrestrial Architectural Entities
Creators: name: Kolosova, Kristina
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Space is a mirror. Throughout history, space has provided a blank canvas for imagination of utopias. Utopia is an unachievable tangent that drives our progress. It provides us with hope and feeds our creativity. Connection to space reflects our societies and provides meaning which later is encapsulated in architecture. This thesis explores the hypothesis of future celestial habitats and how architecture may reshape given the utopic ideologies of today. Societal fundamental values are defined by the context of shared beliefs, governments, and technologies. Based on our values today, this thesis uses cosmic space as a prompt for an interpolation of the architectural future where architecture becomes an entity on its own. The project takes place on the dwarf planet Ceres in the year 2122.
Additional file 1 of Healthcare professionals’ perspective can guide post-marketing surveillance of artemisinin-based combination therapy in Uganda
Creators: name: Ndagije, Helen
name: Kiguba, Ronald
name: Manirakiza, Leonard
name: Kirabira, Elijah
name: Sserwanga, Allan
name: Nabirye, Leah
name: Mukonzo, Jackson
name: Olsson, Sten
name: Spinewine, Anne
name: D’Hoore, William
name: Speybroeck, Niko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: File S1. Study questionnaire to assess clinician-perceived failure rates of commonly used ACT medicines. This was the questionnaire used to collect data about the HCP perceived failure rates of commonly used ACTs. Healthcare professionals in the selected health facilities completed this self-administered formulated questionnaire.
Melaloncha pulchella Brues 1904
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Melaloncha
Melaloncha pulchella

description: Melaloncha pulchella Brues
 Melaloncha pulchella Brues, 1904, p. 375, plate IX fig. 62 (♂, ♀; Songo, Bolivia). ­ Brues, 1911, p. 440 (♂; Paraguay). ­ Borgmeier, 1971b, p. 128 (discussion and full description).
 Syntypes. 1♂, 1♀, BOLIVIA: Songo [no date given], Kertész (Hungarian Natural History Museum). The specimens were destroyed during the Hungarian Revolt.
 Recognition. This species cannot be identified at this time. As clues to its identity we have only the original description and whole body illustration (by Brues 1904), the latter of which was later rendered in color (Brues 1906). Borgmeier (1971b) doubted that the specimen from Paraguay (mentioned by Brues 1911) was the same species.
 Based on the original description of this species, in which Brues states that the midtibia has “no bristles except a single apical spur,” Borgmeier (1971b) inferred that the female of this species lacks dorsal setal palisades and setae, as does the highly unusual female of M. plaumanni. Unfortunately, Brues’s illustration shows at least some dorsal setae present, and Borgmeier pronounced it “incorrect.” Thus, the identity of this species is further confused, and I consider it to be unrecognizable at this time.
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V., 2006, Revision of the untreated taxa of Melaloncha s. s. bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 1280 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1280.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5070710
Boolean lattices in finite alternating and symmetric groups
Creators: name: Lucchini, Andrea
name: Moscatiello, Mariapia
name: Palcoux, Sebastien
name: Spiga, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20B25

description: Given a group $G$ and a subgroup $H$, we let $\mathcal{O}_G(H)$ denote the lattice of subgroups of $G$ containing $H$. This paper provides a classification of the subgroups $H$ of $G$ such that $\mathcal{O}_{G}(H)$ is Boolean of rank at least $3$, when $G$ is a finite alternating or symmetric group. Besides some sporadic examples and some twisted versions, there are two different types of such lattices. One type arises by taking stabilizers of chains of regular partitions, and the other type arises by taking stabilizers of chains of regular product structures. As an application, we prove in this case a conjecture on Boolean overgroup lattices, related to the dual Ore's theorem and to a problem of Kenneth Brown.
description: 25 pages, classification of Boolean lattices in symmetric and alternating groups
ARF-Plus: Controlling Perceptual Factors in Artistic Radiance Fields for 3D Scene Stylization
Creators: name: Li, Wenzhao
name: Wu, Tianhao
name: Zhong, Fangcheng
name: Oztireli, Cengiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The radiance fields style transfer is an emerging field that has recently gained popularity as a means of 3D scene stylization, thanks to the outstanding performance of neural radiance fields in 3D reconstruction and view synthesis. We highlight a research gap in radiance fields style transfer, the lack of sufficient perceptual controllability, motivated by the existing concept in the 2D image style transfer. In this paper, we present ARF-Plus, a 3D neural style transfer framework offering manageable control over perceptual factors, to systematically explore the perceptual controllability in 3D scene stylization. Four distinct types of controls - color preservation control, (style pattern) scale control, spatial (selective stylization area) control, and depth enhancement control - are proposed and integrated into this framework. Results from real-world datasets, both quantitative and qualitative, show that the four types of controls in our ARF-Plus framework successfully accomplish their corresponding perceptual controls when stylizing 3D scenes. These techniques work well for individual style inputs as well as for the simultaneous application of multiple styles within a scene. This unlocks a realm of limitless possibilities, allowing customized modifications of stylization effects and flexible merging of the strengths of different styles, ultimately enabling the creation of novel and eye-catching stylistic effects on 3D scenes.
description: Accepted at WACV 2025. The published version is available at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10944114
Dynamical Density-Matrix Renormalization Group for the Mott--Hubbard insulator in high dimensions
Creators: name: Nishimoto, Satoshi
name: Gebhard, Florian
name: Jeckelmann, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Hubbard model at half band-filling on a Bethe lattice with infinite coordination number in the paramagnetic insulating phase at zero temperature. We use the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) mapping to a single-impurity Anderson model with a bath whose properties have to be determined self-consistently. For a controlled and systematic implementation of the self-consistency scheme we use the fixed-energy (FE) approach to the DMFT. In FE-DMFT the onset and the width of the Hubbard bands are adjusted self-consistently but the energies of the bath levels are kept fixed relatively to both band edges during the calculation of self-consistent hybridization strengths between impurity and bath sites. Using the dynamical density-matrix renormalization group method (DDMRG) we calculate the density of states with a resolution ranging from 3% of the bare bandwidth $W=4t$ at high energies to 0.5% in the vicinity of the gap. The DDMRG resolution and accuracy for the density of states and the gap is superior to those obtained with other numerical methods in previous DMFT investigations. We find that the Mott gap closes at a critical coupling $U_{\rm c}/t=4.45 \pm 0.05$. At $U=4.5t$, we observe prominent shoulders near the onset of the Hubbard bands. They are the remainders of the quasi-particle resonance in the metallic phase which appears to split when the gap opens at $U_{\rm c}$.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Supplementary Information from Quantitative assessment of tarsal morphology illuminates locomotor behaviour in Paleocene mammals following the end-Cretaceous mass extinction
Creators: name: Shelley, Sarah L.
name: Brusatte, Stephen L.
name: Williamson, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary text; Figs. S1 to S24; Tables S1 to S16 and References for SI
Constraints on the cosmic equation of state: age conflict versus phantom energy. Age-redshift relations in an accelerated universe
Creators: name: Cepa, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The currently available values and confidence limits for Omega_m0, H_0 and globular cluster ages still indicate that the dark energy that dominates the Universe could also be a form of quintessence or phantom energy. In fact, current cosmological values favor phantom energy. To increase the likelihood of a cosmological constant as dark energy instead of phantom energy, the possibilities seem to lie in reducing globular cluster ages, the Hubble constant, or both, and possibly advancing the epoch of globular cluster formation. For a set of possible dark energy equations of state that includes the cosmological constant, quintessence or phantom energy, age-redshift analytical expressions for null curvature universes that include ordinary matter are derived together with the corresponding ages for these universes.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Enhancing Indoor Mobility with Connected Sensor Nodes: A Real-Time, Delay-Aware Cooperative Perception Approach
Creators: name: Ning, Minghao
name: Cui, Yaodong
name: Yang, Yufeng
name: Huang, Shucheng
name: Liu, Zhenan
name: Alghooneh, Ahmad Reza
name: Hashemi, Ehsan
name: Khajepour, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel real-time, delay-aware cooperative perception system designed for intelligent mobility platforms operating in dynamic indoor environments. The system contains a network of multi-modal sensor nodes and a central node that collectively provide perception services to mobility platforms. The proposed Hierarchical Clustering Considering the Scanning Pattern and Ground Contacting Feature based Lidar Camera Fusion improve intra-node perception for crowded environment. The system also features delay-aware global perception to synchronize and aggregate data across nodes. To validate our approach, we introduced the Indoor Pedestrian Tracking dataset, compiled from data captured by two indoor sensor nodes. Our experiments, compared to baselines, demonstrate significant improvements in detection accuracy and robustness against delays. The dataset is available in the repository: https://github.com/NingMingHao/MVSLab-IndoorCooperativePerception
Efficient orthogonal control of tunnel couplings in a quantum dot array
Creators: name: Hsiao, T. -K.
name: van Diepen, C. J.
name: Mukhopadhyay, U.
name: Reichl, C.
name: Wegscheider, W.
name: Vandersypen, L. M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrostatically-defined semiconductor quantum dot arrays offer a promising platform for quantum computation and quantum simulation. However, crosstalk of gate voltages to dot potentials and inter-dot tunnel couplings complicates the tuning of the device parameters. To date, crosstalk to the dot potentials is routinely and efficiently compensated using so-called virtual gates, which are specific linear combinations of physical gate voltages. However, due to exponential dependence of tunnel couplings on gate voltages, crosstalk to the tunnel barriers is currently compensated through a slow iterative process. In this work, we show that the crosstalk on tunnel barriers can be efficiently characterized and compensated for, using the fact that the same exponential dependence applies to all gates. We demonstrate efficient calibration of crosstalk in a quadruple quantum dot array and define a set of virtual barrier gates, with which we show orthogonal control of all inter-dot tunnel couplings. Our method marks a key step forward in the scalability of the tuning process of large-scale quantum dot arrays.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Ground state features of the Frohlich model
Creators: name: De Filippis, G.
name: Cataudella, V.
name: Ramaglia, V. Marigliano
name: Perroni, C. A.
name: Bercioux, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the ideas behind the Feynman approach, a variational wave function is proposed for the Fröhlich model. It is shown that it provides, for any value of the electron-phonon coupling constant, an estimate of the polaron ground state energy better than the Feynman method based on path integrals. The mean number of phonons, the average electronic kinetic and interaction energies, the ground state spectral weight and the electron-lattice correlation function are calculated and successfully compared with the best available results.
description: 6 figures
Breathing deformation model -- application to multi-resolution abdominal MRI
Creators: name: Sarasaen, Chompunuch
name: Chatterjee, Soumick
name: Breitkopf, Mario
name: Iuso, Domenico
name: Rose, Georg
name: Speck, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dynamic MRI is a technique of acquiring a series of images continuously to follow the physiological changes over time. However, such fast imaging results in low resolution images. In this work, abdominal deformation model computed from dynamic low resolution images have been applied to high resolution image, acquired previously, to generate dynamic high resolution MRI. Dynamic low resolution images were simulated into different breathing phases (inhale and exhale). Then, the image registration between breathing time points was performed using the B-spline SyN deformable model and using cross-correlation as a similarity metric. The deformation model between different breathing phases were estimated from highly undersampled data. This deformation model was then applied to the high resolution images to obtain high resolution images of different breathing phases. The results indicated that the deformation model could be computed from relatively very low resolution images.
description: 2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)
Melaloncha punctifrons Borgmeier 1934
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Melaloncha
Melaloncha punctifrons

description: Melaloncha punctifrons group
 Diagnosis. Frons evenly setose and punctate. Interfrontal and fronto­orbital setae absent; only postocellar, inner and outer vertical setae present. Ovipositor long, narrow.
 Included species. M. muricata and M. punctifrons.
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V., 2006, Revision of the untreated taxa of Melaloncha s. s. bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 1280 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1280.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5070710
Spherical Relativistic Hartree theory in a Woods-Saxon basis
Creators: name: Zhou, Shan-Gui
name: Meng, Jie
name: Ring, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Woods-Saxon basis has been suggested to replace the widely used harmonic oscillator basis for solving the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory in order to generalize it to study exotic nuclei. As examples, relativistic Hartree theory is solved for spherical nuclei in a Woods-Saxon basis obtained by solving either the Schrödinger equation or the Dirac equation (labelled as SRHSWS and SRHDWS, respectively and SRHWS for both). In SRHDWS, the negative levels in the Dirac Sea must be properly included. The basis in SRHDWS could be smaller than that in SRHSWS which will simplify the deformed problem. The results from SRHWS are compared in detail with those from solving the spherical relativistic Hartree theory in the harmonic oscillator basis (SRHHO) and those in the coordinate space (SRHR). All of these approaches give identical nuclear properties such as total binding energies and root mean square radii for stable nuclei. For exotic nuclei, e.g., $^{72}$Ca, SRHWS satisfactorily reproduces the neutron density distribution from SRHR, while SRHHO fails. It is shown that the Woods-Saxon basis can be extended to more complicated situations for exotic nuclei where both deformation and pairing have to be taken into account.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
VIS3COS: III. environmental effects on the star formation histories of galaxies at z~0.8 seen in [OII], H$δ$, and Dn4000
Creators: name: Paulino-Afonso, Ana
name: Sobral, David
name: Darvish, Behnam
name: Ribeiro, Bruno
name: Smail, Ian
name: Best, Philip
name: Stroe, Andra
name: Cairns, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [ABRIDGED] We present spectroscopic observations of 466 galaxies in and around a superstructure at $z\sim0.84$ targeted by the VIMOS Spectroscopic Survey of a Supercluster in the COSMOS field (VIS$^{3}$COS). We use [OII]$λ$3727, H$δ$, and $D_n4000$ to trace the recent, mid-, and long-term star formation histories and investigate how stellar mass and the local environment impacts those. By studying trends both in individual and composite galaxy spectra, we find that both stellar mass and environment play a role in the observed galactic properties. We find that the median [OII] equivalent width (|EW$_\mathrm{[OII]}|$) decreases from $27\pm2$ Å to $2.0_{-0.4}^{+0.5}$ Å and $D_n4000$ increases from $1.09\pm0.01$ to $1.56\pm0.03$ with increasing stellar mass (from $\sim10^{9.25}$ to $\sim10^{11.35}\ \mathrm{M_\odot}$). Concerning the dependence on the environment, we find that at fixed stellar mass |EW$_\mathrm{[OII]}|$ is tentatively lower in higher density environments. Regarding $D_n4000$, we find that the increase with stellar mass is sharper in denser environments, hinting that such environments may accelerate galaxy evolution. Moreover, we find larger $D_n4000$ values in denser environments at fixed stellar mass, suggesting that galaxies are on average older and/or more metal-rich in such dense environments. This set of tracers depicts a scenario where the most massive galaxies have, on average, the lowest sSFRs and the oldest stellar populations (age $\gtrsim1$ Gyr, showing a mass-downsizing effect). We also hypothesize that the observed increase in star formation (higher EW$_\mathrm{[OII]|}$, higher sSFR) at intermediate densities may lead to quenching since we find the quenched fraction to increase sharply from the filament to cluster-like regions at similar stellar masses.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Technical note: sensitivity analysis of the SCoRE and SARA methods for determining rotational axes during tibiofemoral movements using optical motion capture
Creators: name: MichÃ¨Le Keizer
name: Otten, Egbert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1 Equations
Additional file 1 of Machine learning analysis plans for randomised controlled trials: detecting treatment effect heterogeneity with strict control of type I error
Creators: name: Watson, James
name: Holmes, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1 Proof of correctness for p value adjustment.
Quantum marking and quantum erasure for neutral kaons
Creators: name: Bramon, A.
name: Garbarino, G.
name: Hiesmayr, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entangled K0 anti-K0 pairs are shown to be suitable to discuss extensions and tests of Bohr's complementarity principle through the quantum marking and quantum erasure techniques suggested by M. O. Scully and K. Druehl [Phys. Rev. A 25, 2208 (1982)]. Strangeness oscillations play the role of the traditional interference pattern linked to wave-like behaviour, whereas the distinct propagation in free space of the K_S and K_L components mimics the two possible interferometric paths taken by particle-like objects.
description: 4 RevTeX pages
Accuracy of source localization for eccentric inspiraling binary mergers using a ground-based detector network
Creators: name: Pan, Hsing-Po
name: Lin, Chun-Yu
name: Cao, Zhoujian
name: Yo, Hwei-Jang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of gravitational wave parameter estimation and source localization is crucial in gravitational wave astronomy. Gravitational waves emitted by compact binary coalescences in the sensitivity band of second-generation ground-based detectors could have non-negligible eccentricities. Thus it is an interesting topic to study how the eccentricity of a binary source affects and improves the accuracy of its localization (and the signal-to-noise ratio). In this work we continue to investigate this effect with the enhanced postcircular waveform model. Using the Fisher information matrix method, we determine the accuracy of source localization with three ground-based detector networks. As expected, the accuracy of source localization is improved considerably with more detectors in a network. We find that the accuracy also increases significantly by increasing the eccentricity for the large total mass ($M\ge 40M_\odot$) binaries with all three networks. For the small total mass ($M<40 M_\odot$) binaries, this effect is negligible. For the smaller total mass ($M<5 M_\odot$) binaries, the accuracy could be even worse at some orientations with increasing eccentricity. This phenomenon comes mainly from how well the frequency of the higher harmonic modes induced by increasing eccentricity coincides with the sensitive bandwidth of the detectors. For the case of the $100 M_\odot$ black hole binary, the improvement factor is about $2$ in general when the eccentricity grows from $0.0$ to $0.4$. For the cases of the $22 M_\odot$ black hole binary and the $2.74 M_\odot$ neutron star binary, the improvement factor is less than $1.1$, and it may be less than 1 at some orientations.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures, to match the published version in PRD