cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Discoloration of a Green Pigment in Tintoretto’s Allegorical Figure of Spring and Analysis of the Chemical Properties and Stability of Copper Resinate
Creators: name: Horn, Sarah Wells Conner
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The focus of this thesis is the discoloration of a common historical green pigment, copper resinate. In this research the discoloration was investigated in Jacopo Tintoretto’s painting, Allegorical Figure of Spring, painted c. 1555. This painting is believed to have been painted with copper resinate which has discolored to brown over the centuries. The state of repair of the painting was determined using visual analysis under visible and UV light and the use of copper green pigments was confirmed using energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, including copper resinate based upon supplementary historical evidence. Substantial evidence was found from visual inspection and XRF determination of pigments that the painting had originally been lozenge-shaped and had been given its current rectangular shape only after the addition of supplementary canvas to its corners and top and bottom. Inspection of the painting under UV light highlighted areas of damage and repair, and the appearance of modern pigments such as titanium white and zinc white indicated that repairs and overpainting had been conducted as recently as the twentieth century.

I also conducted an investigation of copper resinate in the laboratory to determine its chemical composition, stability and possible modes of degradation. For my study of copper resinate, I used pigments synthesized by historic and modern recipes to determine its composition using mass spectrometry and FTIR. I determined that in either case copper resinate is a mixture of copper compounds containing acetate and abietate ligands in varying ratios including [Cu2Ab4], [Cu2Ab3Ac], and [Cu2Ab2Ac2]. I investigated its chemical properties and stability by extraction, UV absorption, subjection to various solvents and environments. I found that the green color of copper resinate is a result of a combination of blue copper carboxylate compounds and free abietic acid, which is yellow in color. I also found that the drying process of copper resinate is light- and water-dependent and that both verdigris and copper resinate quickly discolor to brown upon the addition of a dilute basic solution. From this evidence, I hypothesize that the discoloration of copper resinate results from exposure to water in the environment and traditional treatments leading to the slow degradation of the pigment to brown copper oxide.
Supplemental Material - Reducing fire hazards and enhancing the thermal stability, acoustical, and UV protection of polyvinyl alcohol using bio-based flame retardant
Creators: name: Abdelkhalik, Aksam
name: Makhlouf, Ghada
name: El-Basheer, Tarek M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Reducing fire hazards and enhancing the thermal stability, acoustical, and UV protection of polyvinyl alcohol using bio-based flame retardant by Aksam Abdelkhalik, Ghada Makhlouf, and Tarek M. El-Basheer in Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials
The Ways Education Institutions Can Promote Change Referring to the Models of Change with AI Generators
Creators: name: Hussein, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This literature review examines how educational institutions can implement organizational change effectively by applying established change management models, including Lewin's, Kotter's, and Fullan's frameworks, while integrating AI-driven technologies. The review explores strategies for fostering change, the role of AI in enhancing these models, and the benefits of data-driven insights, automation, and personalized learning experiences. Additionally, it identifies challenges such as resistance to change, data privacy concerns, and resource limitations, while proposing solutions to address them. By highlighting successful case studies and gaps in current research, the study offers practical recommendations and emphasizes the need for adaptive leadership, collaborative cultures, and professional development to achieve sustainable and equitable transformation in educational settings. Future research directions focus on refining AI integration within change models and addressing underexplored areas of innovation in education.
Additional file 1 of Predicting the 10-year incidence of dyslipidemia based on novel anthropometric indices, using data mining
Creators: name: Takhttavous, Alireza
name: Saberi-Karimian, Maryam
name: Hafezi, Somayeh Ghiasi
name: Esmaily, Habibollah
name: Hosseini, Marzieh
name: Ferns, Gordon A.
name: Amirfakhrian, Elham
name: Ghamsary, Mark
name: Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid
name: Alinezhad-Namaghi, Maryam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Appendix 1. Computed formula utilizing for calculation of novel anthropometric indices.
Fest-Lieder für den öffentlichen Gottesdienst der Stadt und Landschaft Bern
Creators: name: Keller, Johann Rudolf
name: Spreng, Johann Jacob
Publisher: name: gedrukt in Hochobrigkeitl. Buchdrukerey
Year: 1791

description: Berner Kirchengesangbuch
description: Zweistimmig
description: Festlieder gemäss A. Fluri teilweise verfasst von Johann Rudolf Keller und Johann Jacob Spreng
Comparative study of photo-induced electronic transport along ferroelectric domain walls in lithium niobate single crystals
Creators: name: Ding, Lili
name: Beyreuther, Elke
name: Koppitz, Boris
name: Kempf, Konrad
name: Ren, Jianhua
name: Chen, Weijin
name: Rüsing, Michael
name: Zheng, Yue
name: Eng, Lukas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferroelectric domain wall conductivity (DWC) is an intriguing functional property, that can be controlled through external stimuli such as electric and mechanical fields. Optical-field control, as a non-invasive flexible handle, has rarely been applied so far, but significantly expands the possibility for both tuning and probing DWC. On the one hand, as known from Second-Harmonic, Raman, and CARS micro-spectroscopy, the optical in-and-out approach delivers parameters on the DW distribution, the DW inclination, and probes the DW vibrational modes; on the other hand, photons might be applied also to directly generate charge carriers within the DW, hence acting as a functional and spectrally tunable probe to deduce the integral or local absorption properties and bandgaps of conductive DWs. Here, we report on such an optoelectronic approach by investigating the photo-induced DWC (PI-DWC) in DWs of the model system lithium niobate, a material that is well known for hosting conductive DWs. We compare three different crystals containing different numbers of domain walls: (A) none, (B) one, and (C) many conductive DWs. All samples are inspected for their current-voltage (I-V) behavior (i) in darkness, and (ii) for different illumination wavelengths swept from 500 nm down to 310 nm. All samples show their maximum PI-DWC at 310 nm, i.e., at the optical bandgap of lithium niobate; moreover, sample (C) reaches PI-DWCs of several $μ$A. Interestingly, a noticeable PI-DWC is also observed for sub-bandgap illumination, i.e., wavelengths as high as 500 nm, hinting towards the existence and decisive role of electronic in-gap states that contribute to the electronic transport along DWs. Finally, conductive atomic force microscopy (c-AFM) investigations under illumination proved that the PI-DWC is confined to the DW area, and does not originate from photo-induced bulk conductivity.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, and Supplementary Material (with 10 pages, 4 figures)
title: Der Wiener Schreibsekretär im Biedermeier
Creators: name: Preining, Christian Reinhold
Year: 2008

description: Eine Darstellung der Enstehung des Wiener Schreibsekretärs im Biedermeier. Anhand ausgewählter Beispiele Wiener Schreibsekretäre des kaiserlichen Hofmobiliendepot-Möbel Museum Wien wird eine exemplatische Typenanalyse vorgenommen.
Singlet Fission Photovoltaics: Progress and Promising Pathways
Creators: name: Baldacchino, Alexander J.
name: Collins, Miles I.
name: Nielsen, Michael P.
name: Schmidt, Timothy W.
name: McCamey, Dane R.
name: Tayebjee, Murad J. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Singlet fission is a form of multiple exciton generation which occurs in organic chromophores when a high energy singlet exciton separates into two lower energy triplet excitons, each with approximately half the singlet energy. Since this process is spin-allowed it can proceed on an ultrafast timescale of less than several picoseconds, outcompeting most other loss mechanisms and reaching quantitative yields approaching 200%.
 Due to this high quantum efficiency, the singlet fission process shows promise as a means of reducing thermalisation losses in photovoltaic cells. This would potentially allow for efficiency improvements beyond the thermodynamic limit in a single junction cell. Efforts to incorporate this process into solar photovoltaic cells have spanned a wide range of device structures over the past decade. In this review we compare and categorise these attempts in order to assess the state of the field and identify the most promising avenues of future research and development.
Supplemental Material - Osteovascular Conflicts in the Neck Region and Cerebrovascular Events: Illustrative Cases and Literature Review
Creators: name: Correia, Pamela
name: Meyer, Ivo Alexis
name: Michel, Patrik
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental Material for Osteovascular Conflicts in the Neck Region and Cerebrovascular Events: Illustrative Cases and Literature Review by Pamela Correia, Ivo Alexis Meyer, and Patrik Michel in Global Spine Journal
Additional file 2 of Predicting the 10-year incidence of dyslipidemia based on novel anthropometric indices, using data mining
Creators: name: Takhttavous, Alireza
name: Saberi-Karimian, Maryam
name: Hafezi, Somayeh Ghiasi
name: Esmaily, Habibollah
name: Hosseini, Marzieh
name: Ferns, Gordon A.
name: Amirfakhrian, Elham
name: Ghamsary, Mark
name: Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid
name: Alinezhad-Namaghi, Maryam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Appendix 2. The association between anthropometric measurements and dyslipidemia using Logistic Regression (LR) Model. Table 1.Supp. Best Cut-off values of anthropometric indices maximizing sensitivity plus specificity using receiver operating characteristic analysis. Table 2.Supp. Association of the binary anthropometric indices with incident dyslipidemia based on optimal cutoff point. Figure 1.Supp. Model A based on optimal cutoff point, in Table 4. Figure 2.Supp. Model B based on optimal cutoff point, in Table 4.
Development of a Silicon Drift Detector Array to Search for keV-scale Sterile Neutrinos with the KATRIN Experiment
Creators: name: Siegmann, Daniel
name: Edzards, Frank
name: Bruch, Christina
name: Biassoni, Matteo
name: Carminati, Marco
name: Descher, Martin
name: Fiorini, Carlo
name: Forstner, Christian
name: Gavin, Andrew
name: Gugiatti, Matteo
name: Hiller, Roman
name: Hinz, Dominic
name: Houdy, Thibaut
name: Huber, Anton
name: King, Pietro
name: Lechner, Peter
name: Lichter, Steffen
name: Mießner, Danilo
name: Nava, Andrea
name: Onillon, Anthony
name: Radford, David C.
name: Spreng, Daniela
name: Steidl, Markus
name: Trigilio, Paolo
name: Urban, Korbinian
name: Vénos, Drahos
name: Wolf, Joachim
name: Mertens, Susanne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sterile neutrinos in the keV mass range present a viable candidate for dark matter. They can be detected through single $β$ decay, where they cause small spectral distortions. The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment aims to search for keV-scale sterile neutrinos with high sensitivity. To achieve this, the KATRIN beamline will be equipped with a novel multi-pixel silicon drift detector focal plane array named TRISTAN. In this study, we present the performance of a TRISTAN detector module, a component of the eventual 9-module system. Our investigation encompasses spectroscopic aspects such as noise performance, energy resolution, linearity, and stability.
Infrared colours and bolometric corrections of SiO masing stars in the inner Milky Way
Creators: name: Messineo, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sample of SiO-masing late-type stars located in the inner Galaxy is analyzed with the goal of better constraining their obscuration. This reference sample allows us to define mathematical relations between their dereddened infrared colours and the observed colours (e.g. \Ks-[8], \Ks-[24]). The derived equations define a property (a locus) of these late-type stars. Therefore, they enable us to derive the interstellar extinction. With estimated spectral types, it is possible to decompose the total extinction in the two components (interstellar and envelope extinction). These relations are very useful to classify extremely obscured late-type stars located in the inner Galaxy. Estimating the two extinction components is performable on an individual late-type star, independently of its surrounding, and also when a few mid-infrared measurements are available.
description: 17 pages; 13 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A, 2024
title: Untersuchungen zur Interimsprache bosnischer Immigranten
Creators: name: Schedel, Carola Sonja
Year: 2008

description: Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Interimsprache bosnischer Immigranten, welche sich zum Zeitpunkt des Interviews bereits drei Jahre in Österreich aufhielten. Das Interesse galt dabei vor allem der individuell variierenden Interimsprache und ihren möglichen Einflussfaktoren. Zu diesem Zweck wurde ein Datenkorpus, bestehend aus den elizitierten Daten der sechs Probanden - drei Frauen und drei Männern unterschiedlichen Alters und aus unterschiedlichen sozialen Kontexten stammend - erstellt. Die Inhomogenität der Gruppe war gewünscht, da die Außwirkungen unterschiedlicher außersprachlichen Faktoren auf den Zweitspracherwerb untersucht werden sollten. Die theoretische Grundlage der Untersuchung lieferten die unterschiedlichen Forschungsergebnisse zum Thema Zweitspracherwerb. Dabei wurde den außersprachlichen - vor allem den sozialpsychologischen - Faktoren sowie den Affekten besondere Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Der linguistische Aspekt der Untersuchung beinhaltet eine kurze Einführung in die markantesten Unterschiede der Ausgangssprache Bosnisch/Kroatisch/Serbisch zur Zielsprache Deutsch sowie die Untersuchung der Interimsprache anhand ausgewählter syntaktischer Merkmale und deren Realisierung mit Hilfe der Parameter: Ausfall – korrekte Realisierung – partiell korrekte Realisierung. Die partiell korrekten Äußerungen wurden zusätzlich auf mögliche Interferenzerscheinungen gesichtet. Der Vergleich der Daten aus der linguistischen Analyse mit den sozialen Daten der Probanden zeigte, dass die außersprachlichen Faktoren nicht genügend Erklärung für die großen individuellen Unterschiede in der Sprachkompetenz boten. Als maßgeblich beeinflussend erwiesen sich die lernerendogenen Faktoren, die ihrerseits freilich sehr wohl durch die außersprachlichen Faktoren beeinflusst und mitbestimmt werden. Die begrenzten Möglichkeiten an der zielsprachlichen Gesellschaft teilzunehmen, das Verwehren eines der Bildung entsprechenden Arbeitsplatzesund die damit verbundenen existenziellen materiellen Schwierigkeiten, und die asymmetrische Grundhaltung zwischen autochtoner Majorität und allochtoner Minorität und darin implizierter Stereotype wirkten sich kontraproduktiv auf den Spracherwerb aus. Die beiden Probandinnen mit der geringsten zielsprachlichen Kompetenz waren auch jene, die unter der ihnen in Österreich zugewiesen Rolle (Flüchtlinge, die nur als Putzfrauen arbeiten duften, was sie als starken sozialen Abstieg empfanden) am meisten litten. Als maßgeblich für einen erfolgreichen Spracherwerb erwies sich ein angemessener Arbeitsplatz, der auch eine adäquate Rolle in der Zielgesellschaft zulässt und damit ein intaktes Selbstwertgefühl ermöglicht. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse beschränken sich auf die vorliegende Arbeit, da auf Grund der eingeschränkten Datenmenge kein Anspruch auf Allgemeingültigkeit geltend gemacht werden kann.
Optimization of array encoding for ultrasound imaging
Creators: name: Spainhour, Jacob
name: Smart, Korben
name: Becker, Stephen
name: Bottenus, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: J.3

description: Objective: The transmit encoding model for synthetic aperture imaging is a robust and flexible framework for understanding the effects of acoustic transmission on ultrasound image reconstruction. Our objective is to use machine learning (ML) to construct scanning sequences, parameterized by time delays and apodization weights, that produce high-quality B-mode images. Approach: We use a custom ML model in PyTorch with simulated RF data from Field II to probe the space of possible encoding sequences for those that minimize a loss function that describes image quality. This approach is made computationally feasible by a novel formulation of the derivative for delay-and-sum beamforming. Main Results: When trained for a specified experimental setting (imaging domain, hardware restrictions, etc.), our ML model produces optimized encoding sequences that, when deployed in the REFoCUS imaging framework, improve a number of standard quality metrics over conventional sequences including resolution, field of view, and contrast. We demonstrate these results experimentally on both wire targets and a tissue-mimicking phantom. Significance: This work demonstrates that the set of commonly used encoding schemes represent only a narrow subset of those available. Additionally, it demonstrates the value for ML tasks in synthetic transmit aperture imaging to consider the beamformer within the model, instead of purely as a post-processing step.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures
Freymüthige Nachrichten von neuen Büchern, und andern zur Gelehrtheit gehörigen Sachen
Creators: name: Füssli, Johann Heinrich
Publisher: name: [Heidegger und Compagnie]
Year: 1744

description: [herausgegeben von Johann Heinrich Heidegger]
description: Jg. 1 (1744)-20 (1763)
description: Jg. 17 (1760) enthält von Johann Heinrich Füssli: Ode an Metha, S. 210; Hermann und Thusnelde, S. 219 und S. 236; Germanicus und Thusnelda, S. 270.
sj-pdf-1-eqs-10.1177_87552930231201531 – Supplemental material for Fault-displacement models for aggregate and principal displacements
Creators: name: Lavrentiadis, Grigorios
name: Abrahamson, Norman
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-eqs-10.1177_87552930231201531 for Fault-displacement models for aggregate and principal displacements by Grigorios Lavrentiadis and Norman Abrahamson in Earthquake Spectra
Die  Psalmen und Fest-Lieder für den öffentlichen Gottesdienst der Stadt und Landschaft Bern : Einstimmig. Tenor
Creators: name: Keller, Johann Rudolf
name: Spreng, Johann Jacob
Publisher: name: gedruckt in Hochobrigkeitl. Buchdruckerey, bey Daniel Brunner
Year: 1796

description: Fest-Lieder für den öffentlichen Gottesdienst der Stadt und Landschaft Bern
description: Berner Kirchengesangbuch
description: Psalmen gemäss A. Fluri übersetzt von Johannes Stapfer, mit den Melodien in der Fassung von Johann Ulrich Sultzberger; Festlieder teilweise verfasst von Johann Rudolf Keller und Johann Jacob Spreng
description: Festlieder mit eigener Titelseite
description: Bernerwappen auf der Titelseite
description: "Kostet ungebunden 12½ bz." - Titelseite
description: Exlibris auf vorderem Spiegel: "Ad. Fluri"
CA-SBA-638: Archaeological site record for CA-SBA-638
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: CA-SBA-638
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/93065/ca-sba-638
subject: Shell Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/1280/shell-scatter
subject: Lithic Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/490/lithic-scatter
subject: Shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/14/shell
subject: Monterey Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/334/monterey-chert
subject: Haliotis sp. (Abalone)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4190/haliotis-sp-abalone
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Mytilus sp. (Mussel)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4359/mytilus-sp-mussel
subject: Haliotis cracherodii (Black Abalone)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4392/haliotis-cracherodii-black-abalone
subject: chiton
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3275/chiton
subject: Debitage
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/462/debitage
subject: Secondary Flakes
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/138861/secondary-flakes
subject: primary flakes
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/172363/primary-flakes
subject: Cores
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/524/cores
subject: Tertiary Flakes
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/50156/tertiary-flakes
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-638. The record consists of two recordation events.
Hybrid ultrathin metasurface for broadband sound absorption
Creators: name: Abrahams, Marnix P.
name: Oudich, Mourad
name: Revalor, Yann
name: Vukadinovic, Nicolas
name: Assouar, Badreddine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To this day, achieving broadband low-frequency sound absorption remains a challenge even with the possibilities promised by the advent of metamaterials and metasurfaces, especially when size and structural restrictions exist. Solving this engineering challenge relies on stringent impedance matching and coupling of the multiple independent local resonators in metasurface absorbers. In this letter, we present an innovative design approach to broaden the sound absorption bandwidth at low-frequency regime. A hybrid metasurface design is proposed where four coupled planar coiled resonators are also coupled to a well designed thin planar cavity. This hybrid metasurface creates a broad sound absorption band (130-200 Hz) that is twice as wide as that of the traditional single layer metasurface utilizing four coiled cavities at a deep sub-wavelength thickness (< λ/51). This design strategy open routes towards engineering a class of high performance thin metasurfaces for ultra-broadband sound absorption while keeping the planar size unchanged.
description: 5 figures, 5 pages
NeuPIMs: NPU-PIM Heterogeneous Acceleration for Batched LLM Inferencing
Creators: name: Heo, Guseul
name: Lee, Sangyeop
name: Cho, Jaehong
name: Choi, Hyunmin
name: Lee, Sanghyeon
name: Ham, Hyungkyu
name: Kim, Gwangsun
name: Mahajan, Divya
name: Park, Jongse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) are constructed with a series of decoder blocks. Each block comprises three key components: (1) QKV generation, (2) multi-head attention, and (3) feed-forward networks. In batched processing, QKV generation and feed-forward networks involve compute-intensive matrix-matrix multiplications (GEMM), while multi-head attention requires bandwidth-heavy matrix-vector multiplications (GEMV). Machine learning accelerators like TPUs or NPUs are proficient in handling GEMM but are less efficient for GEMV computations. Conversely, Processing-in-Memory (PIM) technology is tailored for efficient GEMV computation, while it lacks the computational power to handle GEMM effectively. Inspired by this insight, we propose NeuPIMs, a heterogeneous acceleration system that jointly exploits a conventional GEMM-focused NPU and GEMV-optimized PIM devices. The main challenge in efficiently integrating NPU and PIM lies in enabling concurrent operations on both platforms, each addressing a specific kernel type. First, existing PIMs typically operate in a "blocked" mode, allowing only either NPU or PIM to be active at any given time. Second, the inherent dependencies between GEMM and GEMV in LLMs restrict their parallel processing. To tackle these challenges, NeuPIMs is equipped with dual row buffers in each bank, facilitating the simultaneous management of memory read/write operations and PIM commands. Further, NeuPIMs employs a runtime sub-batch interleaving technique to maximize concurrent execution, leveraging batch parallelism to allow two independent sub-batches to be pipelined within a single NeuPIMs device. Our evaluation demonstrates that compared to GPU-only, NPU-only, and a naïve NPU+PIM integrated acceleration approaches, NeuPIMs achieves 3$\times$, 2.4$\times$ and 1.6$\times$ throughput improvement, respectively.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
CA-SBA-640: Archaeological site record for CA-SBA-640
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: CA-SBA-640
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/93067/ca-sba-640
subject: Lithic Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/490/lithic-scatter
subject: Mano Cache
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/1836/mano-cache
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Sandstone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/216/sandstone
subject: Debitage Flakes
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/570/debitage-flakes
subject: Manos
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/11435/manos
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-640. The record consists of one recordation event.
sj-docx-1-tej-10.1177_20417314221119615 – Supplemental material for Therapeutic arteriogenesis by factor-decorated fibrin matrices promotes wound healing in diabetic mice
Creators: name: D’Amico, Rosalinda
name: Malucelli, Camilla
name: Uccelli, Andrea
name: Grosso, Andrea
name: Di Maggio, Nunzia
name: Briquez, Priscilla S
name: Hubbell, Jeffrey A
name: Wolff, Thomas
name: Gürke, Lorenz
name: Mujagic, Edin
name: Gianni-Barrera, Roberto
name: Banfi, Andrea
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tej-10.1177_20417314221119615 for Therapeutic arteriogenesis by factor-decorated fibrin matrices promotes wound healing in diabetic mice by Rosalinda D’Amico, Camilla Malucelli, Andrea Uccelli, Andrea Grosso, Nunzia Di Maggio, Priscilla S Briquez, Jeffrey A Hubbell, Thomas Wolff, Lorenz Gürke, Edin Mujagic, Roberto Gianni-Barrera and Andrea Banfi in Journal of Tissue Engineering
Die  Psalmen und Fest-Lieder für den öffentlichen Gottesdienst der Stadt und Landschaft Bern
Creators: name: Keller, Johann Rudolf
name: Spreng, Johann Jacob
Publisher: name: gedrukt in Hochobrigkeitl. Buchdrukerey, bey Daniel Brunner
Year: 1791

description: Fest-Lieder für den öffentlichen Gottesdienst der Stadt und Landschaft Bern
description: Berner Kirchengesangbuch
description: Zweistimmig
description: Psalmen gemäss A. Fluri übersetzt von Johannes Stapfer, mit den Melodien in der Fassung von Johann Ulrich Sultzberger; Festlieder teilweise verfasst von Johann Rudolf Keller und Johann Jacob Spreng
description: Festlieder mit eigener Titelseite
description: Bernerwappen auf der Titelseite
description: Variante mit Preisangabe auf der Titelseite: "Kostet ungebunden zwölf Bazen."
description: Handschriftlicher Besitzvermerk auf zweitem vorderem fliegendem Vorsatzblatt recto: "Dieses Buch gehört der Christina Schweizer auf der Kalbermat. Sie hat es gekauft von Ulr. Som[m]er von Eriswyl."
Fold-Transversal Clifford Gates for Quantum Codes
Creators: name: Breuckmann, Nikolas P.
name: Burton, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the concept of folding from surface codes to CSS codes by considering certain dualities within them. In particular, this gives a general method to implement logical operations in suitable LDPC quantum codes using transversal gates and qubit permutations only.
 To demonstrate our approach, we specifically consider a [[30, 8, 3]] hyperbolic quantum code called Bring's code. Further, we show that by restricting the logical subspace of Bring's code to four qubits, we can obtain the full Clifford group on that subspace.
Full-stack genomics pipelining with GATK4 + WDL + Cromwell
Creators: name: Voss, Kate
name: Auwera, Geraldine Van Der
name: Gentry, Jeff
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: GATK4 is the new major version of the Genome Analysis Toolkit (GATK), one of the most widely used software toolkits for germline short variant discovery and genotyping in whole genome and exome data. For genomics analysts, this new version greatly expands the toolkit's scope of action within the variant discovery space and provides substantial performance improvements with the aim of shortening runtimes and reducing cost of analysis. But it also offers significant new advantages for developers, including a completely redesigned and streamlined engine that provides more flexibility, is easier to develop against, and supports new technologies such as Apache Spark and cloud platform functionalities (e.g. direct access to files in Google Cloud Storage).

WDL and Cromwell are a Workflow Definition Language and a workflow execution engine, respectively. The imperative that drives WDL’s development is to make authoring analysis workflows more accessible to analysts and biomedical scientists, while leaving as much as possible of any runtime complexity involved to the execution engine.

GATK4, WDL and Cromwell are all developed by the Data Sciences Platform (DSP) at the Broad Institute and released under a BSD 3-clause license. For more information on GATK’s recent licensing change, please seehttps://software.broadinstitute.org/gatk/blog?id=9645.

Taken together, these three components constitute a pipelining solution that is purposely integrated from the ground up, although they can each be used independently and in combination with other packages through features that maximize interoperability. This principle of integration applies equally to development, to deployment in production at the Broad, and to support provided to the external community.
CALQ: compression of quality values of aligned sequencing data
Creators: name: Voges, Jan
name: Ostermann, Jörn
name: Hernaez, Mikel
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: Recent advancements in high-throughput sequencing technology have led to a rapid growth of genomic data. Several lossless compression schemes have been proposed for the coding of such data present in the form of raw FASTQ files and aligned SAM/BAM files. However, due to their high entropy, losslessly compressed quality values account for about 80% of the size of compressed files. We present a novel lossy compression scheme for the quality values named CALQ. By controlling the coarseness of quality value quantization with a statistical genotyping model, we minimize the impact of the introduced distortion on downstream analyses. We analyze the performance of several lossy compressors of quality values in terms of trade-off between the achieved compressed size (in bits per quality value) and the Precision and Recall achieved after running a variant calling pipeline over sequencing data of the well known NA12878 individual. We show that CALQ achieves, on average, better performance than with the original data with a size reduction of more than an order of magnitude with respect to the state-of-the-art lossless compressors.
sj-docx-1-tam-10.1177_17588359231171038 – Supplemental material for First-line nivolumab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for advanced gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer, and esophageal adenocarcinoma: a cost-effectiveness analysis
Creators: name: Cao, Xueqiong
name: Zhang, Mingming
name: Li, Na
name: Zheng, Bin
name: Liu, Maobai
name: Song, Xiaobing
name: Cai, Hongfu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Aged Health Care
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tam-10.1177_17588359231171038 for First-line nivolumab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for advanced gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer, and esophageal adenocarcinoma: a cost-effectiveness analysis by Xueqiong Cao, Mingming Zhang, Na Li, Bin Zheng, Maobai Liu, Xiaobing Song and Hongfu Cai in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
sj-docx-1-jpe-10.1177_0739456X231173326 – Supplemental material for Transit-Induced Gentrification and Neighborhood Upgrading in the United States
Creators: name: Qi, Yunlei
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jpe-10.1177_0739456X231173326 for Transit-Induced Gentrification and Neighborhood Upgrading in the United States by Yunlei Qi in Journal of Planning Education and Research
"May I Speak?": Multi-modal Attention Guidance in Social VR Group Conversations
Creators: name: Lee, Geonsun
name: Lee, Dae Yeol
name: Su, Guan-Ming
name: Manocha, Dinesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present a novel multi-modal attention guidance method designed to address the challenges of turn-taking dynamics in meetings and enhance group conversations within virtual reality (VR) environments. Recognizing the difficulties posed by a confined field of view and the absence of detailed gesture tracking in VR, our proposed method aims to mitigate the challenges of noticing new speakers attempting to join the conversation. This approach tailors attention guidance, providing a nuanced experience for highly engaged participants while offering subtler cues for those less engaged, thereby enriching the overall meeting dynamics. Through group interview studies, we gathered insights to guide our design, resulting in a prototype that employs "light" as a diegetic guidance mechanism, complemented by spatial audio. The combination creates an intuitive and immersive meeting environment, effectively directing users' attention to new speakers. An evaluation study, comparing our method to state-of-the-art attention guidance approaches, demonstrated significantly faster response times (p < 0.001), heightened perceived conversation satisfaction (p < 0.001), and preference (p < 0.001) for our method. Our findings contribute to the understanding of design implications for VR social attention guidance, opening avenues for future research and development.
sj-docx-1-eeg-10.1177_15500594231175320 - Supplemental material for Ikelos-RWA. Validation of an Automatic Tool to Quantify REM Sleep Without Atonia
Creators: name: Papakonstantinou, Alexandra
name: Klemming, Jannis
name: Haberecht, Martin
name: Kunz, Dieter
name: Bes, Frederik
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-eeg-10.1177_15500594231175320 for Ikelos-RWA. Validation of an Automatic Tool to Quantify REM Sleep Without Atonia by Alexandra Papakonstantinou, Jannis Klemming, Martin Haberecht, Dieter Kunz and Frederik Bes in Clinical EEG and Neuroscience
Additional file 2 of Primary follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the kidney – a case report of a rare tumor with emphasis on diagnostic pitfalls
Creators: name: Pancsa, Tamás
name: Dénes, Borbála
name: Somorácz, Áron
name: Kelemen, Dóra
name: Salamon, Ferenc
name: Sánta, Fanni
name: Kuthi, Levente
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2: Suppl. Table 1 List of the antibodies applied in this study
Supplemental Material - Exploring Flood Mitigation Governance by Estimating First-Floor Elevation via Deep Learning and Google Street View in Coastal Texas
Creators: name: Gao, Ge
name: Ye, Xinyue
name: Li, Shoujia
name: Huang, Xiao
name: Ning, Huan
name: Retchless, David
name: Li, Zhenlong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Geography
Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Exploring Flood Mitigation Governance by Estimating First-Floor Elevation via Deep Learning and Google Street View in Coastal Texas by Ge Gao, Xinyue Ye, Shoujia Li, Xiao Huang, Huan Ning, David Retchless and Zhenlong Li in Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science
The stable behavior of low thermal conductivity in 1T-sandwich structure with different components
Creators: name: Zhou, E
name: Wu, Jing
name: Shen, Chen
name: Zhang, Hongbin
name: Qin, Guangzhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Designing materials with low thermal conductivity (\k{appa}) is of demand for thermal protection, heat insulation, thermoelectricity, etc. In this paper, based on the start-of-art first-principles calculations, we propose a framework of a 1T-sandwich structure for designing materials with low \k{appa}. The 1T-sandwich structure is the same as the well-known transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) but with light Carbon atoms in the middle plane. Using different atoms to fill the outer positions, a few novel two-dimensional materials are constructed as study cases, i.e., Mg2C, Janus MgBeC, Be2C, and Mo2C. With a systematic and comparative study, the \k{appa} are calculated to be 3.74, 8.26, 14.80, 5.13 W/mK, respectively. The consistent values indicate the stable behavior of low \k{appa} in the 1T-sandwich structure, being insensitive to the component. Our study would help design advanced functional materials with reliable heat transfer performance for practical applications, which reduces the influence of unavoidable impurities.
Additional file 1 of Transcriptomic profiling of different developmental stages reveals parasitic strategies of Wohlfahrtia magnifica, a myiasis-causing flesh fly
Creators: name: Jia, Zhipeng
name: Hasi, Surong
name: Zhan, Deng
name: Vogl, Claus
name: Burger, Pamela A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Figure S1. Principal component analysis (PCA) of RNA-seq data from different developmental stages of W. magnifica. Red, green, blue, and purple dots represent samples of second-stage larvae, third-stage larvae, pupae, and adult flies, respectively
Spectroscopic characterization of singlet-triplet doorway states of aluminum monofluoride
Creators: name: Walter, Nicole
name: Seifert, Johannes
name: Truppe, Stefan
name: Schewe, Hanns Christian
name: Sartakov, Boris
name: Meijer, Gerard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aluminum monofluoride (AlF) possesses highly favorable properties for laser cooling, both via the A$^1Π$ and a$^3Π$ states. Determining efficient pathways between the singlet and the triplet manifold of electronic states will be advantageous for future experiments at ultralow temperatures. The lowest rotational levels of the A$^1Π, v=6$ and b$^3Σ^+, v=5$ states of AlF are nearly iso-energetic and interact via spin-orbit coupling. These levels thus have a strongly mixed spin-character and provide a singlet-triplet doorway. We here present a hyperfine resolved spectroscopic study of the A$^1Π, v=6$ // b$^3Σ^+, v=5$ perturbed system in a jet-cooled, pulsed molecular beam. From a fit to the observed energies of the hyperfine levels, the fine and hyperfine structure parameters of the coupled states, their relative energies as well as the spin-orbit interaction parameter are determined. The standard deviation of the fit is about 15 MHz. We experimentally determine the radiative lifetimes of selected hyperfine levels by time-delayed ionization, Lamb dip spectroscopy and accurate measurements of the transition lineshapes. The measured lifetimes range between 2 ns and 200 ns, determined by the degree of singlet-triplet mixing for each level.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Trading oxygen for iron I: the [O/Fe] -- specific star formation rate relation of galaxies
Creators: name: Chruślińska, Martyna
name: Pakmor, Ruediger
name: Matthee, Jorryt
name: Matsuno, Tadafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our current knowledge of star-forming metallicity relies primarily on gas-phase oxygen abundance measurements. This may not allow one to accurately describe differences in stellar evolution and feedback driven by variations in iron abundance. $α$-elements (such as oxygen) and iron are produced by sources that operate on different timescales and the link between them is not straightforward. We explore the origin of the [O/Fe] - specific SFR (sSFR) relation, linking chemical abundances to galaxy formation timescales. This relation is followed by star-forming galaxies across redshifts according to cosmological simulations and basic theoretical expectations. Its apparent universality makes it suitable for trading the readily available oxygen for iron abundance. The relation is determined by the relative iron production efficiency of core-collapse and type Ia supernovae and the delay time distribution of the latter -- uncertain factors that could be constrained empirically with the [O/Fe]-sSFR relation. We compile and homogenise a literature sample of star-forming galaxies with observational iron abundance determinations to place first constraints on the [O/Fe]-sSFR relation over a wide range of sSFR. The relation shows a clear evolution towards lower [O/Fe] with decreasing sSFR and a flattening above log(sSFR/yr)>-9. The result is broadly consistent with expectations, but better constraints are needed to inform the models. We independently derive the relation from old Milky Way stars and find a remarkable agreement between the two, as long as the recombination-line absolute oxygen abundance scale is used in conjunction with stellar metallicity measurements.
description: submitted to A&A
Emulsion template fabricated heterogeneous bilayer gelatin-based scaffolds with sustained-delivery of lycium barbarum glycopeptide for periodontitis treatment
Creators: name: He, Siqi
name: Wen, Nan
name: Chen, Xun
name: Liu, Cong
name: Xiao, Xun
name: Li, Xinlun
name: Yuan, Lun
name: Mu, Yandong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease raising the risks of tooth-supporting structures destruction and even tooth loss. The way to reconstruct periodontal bone tissues in inflammatory microenvironment has been long in demand for periodontitis treatment. In this study, the lycium barbarum glycopeptide (LbGP) loaded gelatin-based scaffolds were fabricated for periodontitis treatment. Gelatin microspheres with suitable size were prepared by emulsification and gathered by oxidized sodium alginate to prepare heterogeneous bilayer gelatin-based scaffolds, and then they were loaded with LbGP. The prepared scaffolds possessed interconnected porous microstructures, good degradation properties, sufficient mechanical properties, sustained release behavior and well biocompatibility. In vitro experiments suggested that the LbGP loaded gelatin-based scaffolds could inhibit the expression of inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α), promote the expression of anti-inflammatory factor (IL-10), and the expression of osteogenic markers (BMP2, Runx2, ALP, and OCN) in PDLSCs under the LPS-stimulated inflammatory microenvironment. Moreover, in rat periodontitis models, the LbGP gelatin-based scaffolds would reduce the alveolar bone resorption of rats, increase the collagen fiber content of periodontal membrane, alleviate local inflammation and improve the expression of osteogenesis-related factors. Therefore, the LbGP loaded gelatin-based scaffolds in this study will provide a potential therapeutic strategy for periodontitis treatment.