cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Double Copy of Electric-Magnetic Duality
Creators: name: Huang, Yu-tin
name: Kol, Uri
name: O'Connell, Donal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the complex transformation relating the Schwarzschild to the Taub-NUT metric, introduced by Talbot, is in fact an electric-magnetic duality transformation. We show that at null infinity, the complex transformation is equivalent to a complexified BMS supertranslation, which rotates the supertranslation and the dual (magnetic) supertranslation charges. This can also be seen from the cubic coupling between the classical source and its background, which for Taub-NUT is given by a complex phase rotation acting on gravitational minimal couplings. The same phase rotation generates dyons from electrons at the level of minimally coupled amplitudes, manifesting the double copy relation between the two solutions.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures. v2: typos corrected, references added
Some results on the complete monotonicity of the Mittag-Leffler functions of Le Roy type
Creators: name: Górska, K.
name: Horzela, A.
name: Garrappa, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The paper by R. Garrappa, S. Rogosin, and F. Mainardi, entitled {\em On a generalized three-parameter Wright function of the Le Roy type} and published in [Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. {\bf 20} (2017) 1196-1215], ends up leaving the open question concerning the range of the parameters $α, β$ and $γ$ for which Mittag-Leffler functions of Le Roy type $F_{α, β}^{(γ)}$ are completely monotonic. Inspired by the 1948 seminal H. Pollard's paper which provides the proof of the complete monotonicity of the one parameter Mittag-Leffler function, the Pollard approach is used to find the Laplace transform representation of $F_{α, β}^{(γ)}$ for integer $γ= n$ and rational $0 < α\leq 1/n$. In this way it is possible to show that Mittag-Leffler functions of Le Roy type are completely monotone for $α= 1/n$ and $β\geq (n+1)/(2n)$ as well as for rational $0 < α\leq 1/2$, $β= 1$ and $n=2$. For further integer values of $n$ the complete monotonicity is tested numerically for rational $0< α< 1/n$ and various choices of $β$. The obtained results suggest that for the complete monotonicity the condition $β\geq (n+1)/(2n)$ holds for any value of $n$.
MOESM2 of Expression of the luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR) in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Shigang Xiong
name: Mhawech-Fauceglia, Paulette
name: Tsao-Wei, Denice
name: Roman, Lynda
name: Gaur, Rajesh
name: Epstein, Alan
name: Pinski, Jacek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Immunohistochemistry was performed with anti-LHR antibody (5F4) on the slides of normal human tissues (colon, liver and lung) as negative controls, showing no LHR immunoactivity in these tissues.
Product Groups, Discrete Symmetries, and Grand Unification
Creators: name: Dine, Michael
name: Nir, Yosef
name: Shadmi, Yael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study grand unified theories based on an SU(5)xSU(5) gauge group in which the GUT scale, M_{GUT}, is the VEV of an exact or approximate modulus, and in which fast proton decay is avoided through a combination of a large triplet mass and small triplet couplings. These features are achieved by discrete symmetries. In many of our models, M_{GUT} is generated naturally by the balance of higher dimension terms that lift the GUT modulus potential, and soft supersymmetry breaking masses. The theories often lead to interesting patterns of quark and lepton masses. We also discuss some distinctions between grand unified theories and string unification.
description: 23 pages; no figures; revtex4
MOESM2 of Association between prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and asthma in 5-year-old children in the Odense Child Cohort
Creators: name: Beck, Iben
name: Timmermann, Clara Amalie Gade
name: Nielsen, Flemming
name: Schoeters, Greet
name: Jøhnk, Camilla
name: Kyhl, Henriette
name: Høst, Arne
name: Jensen, Tina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Maternal PFAS concentrations (ng/mL), median and 25–75 percentiles according to maternal and child characteristics in 981 mother-child pairs in Odense Child Cohort.
Agricultural productivity in developing countries
Creators: name: Fulginiti, Lilyan E.
name: Perrin, Richard K.
name: Fulginiti, Lilyan E.
name: Perrin, Richard K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: International Development
Productivity Analysis

description: This paper examines changes in agricultural productivity in 18 developing countries over the period 1961-1985. We use a nonparametric, output-based Malmquist index and a parametric variable coefficients Cobb-Douglas production function to examine, whether our estimates confirm results from other studies that have indicated declining agricultural productivity in LDCs. The results confirm previous findings, indicating that at least half of these countries have experienced productivity declines in agriculture. © 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Technology, market policies and institutional reform for sustainable land use in southern Mali
Creators: name: Kuyvenhoven, Arie
name: Ruben, Ruerd
name: Kruseman, Gideon
name: Kuyvenhoven, Arie
name: Ruben, Ruerd
name: Kruseman, Gideon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: To identify appropriate interventions that support sustainable land use, a farm household modelling approach is applied to analyze micro-economic supply reactions to various policy measures. The modelling framework links agro-technical and economic data, and takes both production and consumption decisions into account, allowing land use and production technology adjustments in accordance with farm household objectives. Different types of farm households are distinguished on the basis of their resource endowments, savings coefficients and time discount rate. Actual and alternative (sustainable) cropping and livestock activities for different weather regimes are defined for southern Mali. The effects on sustainable land use and expected farm household welfare of adopting alternative technologies and modifying prices, transaction costs, access to credit and land taxes are demonstrated. Even with full information on sustainable technologies, strong policy interventions are required to halt soil degradation. Structural policies proved to be more effective than price policies to reduce soil degradation while maintaining positive income effects. When prices are determined endogenously, structural policy loses some effectiveness as an incentive for sustainable land use due to the effect of additional supply on local cereal and meat prices. © 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Tenure, land rights, and farmer investment incentives in China
Creators: name: Li, Guo
name: Rozelle, Scott
name: Brandt, Loren
name: Li, Guo
name: Rozelle, Scott
name: Brandt, Loren
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Property rights
subject: Land tenure
subject: Investment incentives
subject: China

description: The goal of this paper is to understand the nature of the property rights associated with China's land tenure systems and to study the impact of these property rights on agricultural production efficiency. The results show that land tenure and associated property rights in rural China affect the production behavior of farmers. The most robust finding is that the right to use land for long periods of time encourages the use of land-saving investments. While the results show that land tenure affects agricultural production decisions, the difference between collective and private plots, however, is small compared to the private plotcommunal productivity gap that existed in the pre-reform period. © 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
MOESM1 of Expression of the luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR) in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Shigang Xiong
name: Mhawech-Fauceglia, Paulette
name: Tsao-Wei, Denice
name: Roman, Lynda
name: Gaur, Rajesh
name: Epstein, Alan
name: Pinski, Jacek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Western blot was performed with anti-LHR antibody (5F4) in HepG2 (positive) and LNCaP (positive) cell lines and were able to clearly show the about 85â€‰kDa band for LHR expression. For the negative controls, CHO-K1 and DU145 cell lines were used, showing no LHR expression in both cell lines.
Supplementary document for Multi-shaping Sparse-continuous Reconstruction for Optical Coherence Tomography Sidelobe Suppression - 6629117.pdf
Creators: name: Qiao, zhengyu
name: Huang, Yong
name: Hao, Qun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Welfare impacts of technological change on women in southern Mali
Creators: name: Lilja, Nina K.
name: Sanders, John H.
name: Lilja, Nina K.
name: Sanders, John H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Women
subject: Welfare
subject: Mali
subject: Technological change

description: It has often been hypothesized that new agricultural technologies could have an adverse impact on women because additional labor required of them reduces the time spent and therefore income earned from private-field activities. This study shows that the expansion of cotton cultivation on the household communal fields in southern Mali associated with the introduction of new technologies results in increased payments to women for their increased labor on the cotton fields. Unfortunately, these payments are small compared to the loss of revenue from private-plot production. Thus, the net effect of the expansion of household cotton cultivation is a reduction in incomes of women who cultivate private plots. Short-run policy implications of this study are that improving women's income requires concern with their private-plot earnings. For example, profitability of the private-field crops could be increased with higher input use. In the long run, as land becomes even more constrained, emphasis needs to be placed on institutional changes to increase women's bargaining power so that they obtain larger shares of the new income streams resulting from technological change on the communal field. Institutional changes already occurring in the region, with the apparent objective of increasing women's (and non-household head men's) bargaining power, include organized work teams and the movement toward smaller, nuclear families.© 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Prospects for Biofortification Reducing Micronutrient Deficiency in Kenya: Lessons from Sugar Fortification Programmes
Creators: name: Pambo, Kennedy Otieno
name: Otieno, David Jakinda
name: Okello, Julius Juma
name: Pambo, Kennedy Otieno
name: Otieno, David Jakinda
name: Okello, Julius Juma
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Micronutrient deficiency
subject: bio-fortification
subject: consumption drivers
subject: probit models

description: Food fortification has proven to be an important strategy for addressing micronutrient deficiency that includes vitamin A, iron and zinc deficiency in most developing countries. Development efforts have thus focused on breeding for crops that have natural ability to produce through a process widely known as bio-fortification. However, efforts to promote mass fortification of foods (both bio and industrial) have yielded little success due to existence of weak information on factors affecting consumption of these nutritionally-enhanced foods. This study therefore, assessed factors affecting consumption of fortified foods using Vitamin A fortified sugar as a case study. Data collected from rural and urban areas of Kenya was analyzed through a probit model to examine consumption drivers. The results showed that point of purchase, trust for stakeholders’ involved in fortification, consumer’ awareness and knowledge of the importance of vitamin A have significant effects on consumption of fortified foods. These findings offer useful insights for the development of nutrition policies in Kenya, and Africa at large.
MOESM1 of Association between prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and asthma in 5-year-old children in the Odense Child Cohort
Creators: name: Beck, Iben
name: Timmermann, Clara Amalie Gade
name: Nielsen, Flemming
name: Schoeters, Greet
name: Jøhnk, Camilla
name: Kyhl, Henriette
name: Høst, Arne
name: Jensen, Tina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The causal network between prenatal PFAS levels and asthma, presented in a directed acyclic graph (DAG).
Nonrelativistic Quantum Mechanics with Spin in the Framework of a Classical Subquantum Kinetics
Creators: name: Kaniadakis, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been shown that the spinnless one particle quantum mechanics can be obtained in the framework of entirely classical subquantum kinetics. In the present paper we argue that, within the same scheme and without any extra assumption, it is possible to obtain both the non relativistic quantum mechanics with spin, in the presence of an arbitrary external electromagnetic field, as well as the nonlinear quantum mechanics. Pacs: 03.65.Ta, 05.20.Dd KEY WORDS: monads, subquantum physics, quantum potential, foundations of quantum mechanics
description: To appear in Found. Phys. Lett. Minor typing corrections
Threaded rings that swim in excitable media
Creators: name: Cincotti, Antonio
name: Maucher, Fabian
name: Evans, David
name: Chapin, Brette M.
name: Horner, Kate
name: Bromley, Elizabeth
name: Lobb, Andrew
name: Steed, Jonathan W.
name: Sutcliffe, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cardiac tissue and the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction provide two notable examples of excitable media that support scroll waves, in which a filament core is the source of spiral waves of excitation. Here we consider a novel topological configuration in which a closed filament loop, known as a scroll ring, is threaded by a pair of counter-rotating filaments that are perpendicular to the plane of the ring and end on the boundary of a thin medium. We simulate the dynamics of this threaded ring (thring) in the photosensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky excitable medium, using the modified Oregonator reaction-diffusion equations. These computations reveal that the threading topology induces an exotic motion in which the thring swims in the plane of the ring. We propose a light templating protocol to create a thring in the photosensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky medium and provide experimental confirmation that this protocol indeed yields a thring.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures. Version to appear in PRL
The impact of agricultural research in Africa: aggregate and case study evidence
Creators: name: Masters, William A.
name: Bedingar, Touba
name: Oehmke, James F.
name: Masters, William A.
name: Bedingar, Touba
name: Oehmke, James F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Production Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: This paper presents case-study results and aggregate data to evaluate the impact of research in African agriculture. Of 32 case studies, all but eight report annual returns over 20% and many are far higher, with most gains arising in the late 1980s and 1990s. Spurred by policy reforms and changing incentives, these innovations have led to sustained growth in aggregate cereal crop yields since 1985. Africa's belated 'green revolution' is based on new varieties (often with early maturation for drought escape), complemented by new management techniques (typically labor-intensive efforts to conserve soil moisture and build soil fertility). © 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
MeV neutrino dark matter: Relic density, lepton flavour violation and electron recoil
Creators: name: Fiaschi, J.
name: Klasen, M.
name: Vargas, M.
name: Weinheimer, C.
name: Zeinstra, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Right-handed neutrinos with MeV to GeV mass are very promising candidates for dark matter (DM). Not only can they solve the missing satellite puzzle, the cusp-core problem of inner DM density profiles, and the too-big-to fail problem, {\it i.e.} that the unobserved satellites are too big to not have visible stars, but they can also account for the Standard Model (SM) neutrino masses at one loop. We perform a comprehensive study of the right-handed neutrino parameter space and impose the correct observed relic density and SM neutrino mass differences and mixings. We find that the DM masses are in agreement with bounds from big-bang nucleosynthesis, but that these constraints induce sizeable DM couplings to the charged SM leptons. We then point out that previously overlooked limits from current and future lepton flavour violation experiments such as MEG and SINDRUM heavily constrain the allowed parameter space. Since the DM is leptophilic, we also investigate electron recoil as a possible direct detection signal, in particular in the XENON1T experiment. We find that despite the large coupling and low backgrounds, the energy thresholds are still too high and the predicted cross sections too low due to the heavy charged mediator, whose mass is constrained by LEP limits.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, version published in JHEP
MOESM1 of Anti-neuroinflammation ameliorates systemic inflammation-induced mitochondrial DNA impairment in the nucleus of the solitary tract and cardiovascular reflex dysfunction
Creators: name: Mu-Hui Fu
name: I-Chun Chen
name: Chou-Hwei Lee
name: Wu, Chih-Wei
name: Lee, Yu-Chi
name: Kung, Yu
name: Hung, Chun-Ying
name: Wu, Kay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The levels of DNA double-strand breaks of nuclear DNA in NTS. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) of nuclear 8-OHdG showed no significant difference in NTS after peritoneal infusion with saline or LPS for 1 week with additional intracisternal (IC) infusion of saline. Values are mean ± SEM (n = 6) in the Student t tests. LPS: lipopolysaccharides. Figure S2. The representative gels (inset) and densitometric analysis from Western blot showed the mitochondrial protein expressions of (A) FIS1, (B) p-Drp1, (C) MFN1 and (D) MFN2 in NTS after peritoneal infusion with saline or LPS for 7 days with additional intracisternal (IC) infusion of saline or mino. Prohibitin was used as the internal control for mitochondrial protein expression. Values are mean ± SEM of 4 to 8 animals in each group. FIS1: mitochondrial fission 1 protein; p-Drp1: phospho-dynamin related protein 1; MFN: mitofusin; L: LPS, lipopolysaccharides; mino: minocycline.
Search for supersymmetry in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV in final states with jets and missing transverse momentum
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are reported from a search for supersymmetric particles in the final state with multiple jets and large missing transverse momentum. The search uses a sample of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV collected with the CMS detector in 2016-2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb$^{-1}$, representing essentially the full LHC Run 2 data sample. The analysis is performed in a four-dimensional search region defined in terms of the number of jets, the number of tagged bottom quark jets, the scalar sum of jet transverse momenta, and the magnitude of the vector sum of jet transverse momenta. No significant excess in the event yield is observed relative to the expected background contributions from standard model processes. Limits on the pair production of gluinos and squarks are obtained in the framework of simplified models for supersymmetric particle production and decay processes. Assuming the lightest supersymmetric particle to be a neutralino, lower limits on the gluino mass as large as 2000 to 2310 GeV are obtained at 95% confidence level, while lower limits on the squark mass as large as 1190 to 1630 GeV are obtained, depending on the production scenario.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures and tables, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SUS-19-006 (CMS Public Pages)
Generation of arbitrary qubit states by adiabatic evolution split by a phase jump
Creators: name: Zlatanov, Kaloyan N.
name: Vitanov, Nikolay V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a technique for accurate, flexible and robust generation of arbitrary coherent superpositions of two quantum states. It uses a sequence of two adiabatic pulses split by a phase jump serving as a control parameter. Each pulse has a chirped detuning, which induces a half crossing, and acts as a $π/2$ pulse in the adiabatic regime. The phase jump is imprinted onto the population ratio of the created superposition state. Of the various possible relations between the two pulses, we select the case when the Rabi frequency and the detuning of the second pulse are mirror images of those of the first pulse, and the two detunings have opposite signs. Then the mixing angle of the superposition state depends on the phase jump only. For other arrangements, the superposition mixing angle is shifted by the dynamic phases of the propagators, which makes these cases suitable for state tomography. This twin setup comes along with the advantage that it reduces the error $ε$ of each individual pulse down to $4ε^2$ overall. Therefore, the proposed technique combines the benefits of robustness stemming from adiabatic evolution with accuracy generated by the twin-pulse error suppression, and flexibility of the superposition state controlled by the phase jump $ϕ$. In addition, we present a simple exactly soluble trigonometric model in order to illustrate the proposed technique. In this model, when the pulse area $A$ increases the nonadiabatic oscillations are damped as $A^{-1}$ for a single pulse and $A^{-2}$ for the two-pulse sequence. Finally, the proposed technique is extended to sequences of $N=2^n$ pulses by concatenating $π/2$ sequences and splitting them by a phase jump, thereby further reducing the nonadiabatic error $ε$ to $(2ε)^{N}$. This makes the proposed technique suitable for generating high-fidelity quantum rotation gates.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Point Node Gap Structure of Spin-Triplet Superconductor UTe2
Creators: name: Metz, Tristin
name: Bae, Seokjin
name: Ran, Sheng
name: Liu, I-Lin
name: Eo, Yun Suk
name: Fuhrman, Wesley T.
name: Agterberg, Daniel F.
name: Anlage, Steven
name: Butch, Nicholas P.
name: Paglione, Johnpierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-temperature electrical and thermal transport, magnetic penetration depth, and heat capacity measurements were performed on single crystals of the actinide superconductor UTe2 to determine the structure of the superconducting energy gap. Heat transport measurements performed with currents directed along both crystallographic a- and b-axes reveal a vanishingly small residual fermionic component of the thermal conductivity. The magnetic field dependence of the residual term follows a rapid, quasi-linear increase consistent with the presence of nodal quasiparticles, rising toward the a-axis upper critical field where the Wiedemann-Franz law is recovered. Together with a quadratic temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth up to T/T_c=0.3, these measurements provide evidence for an unconventional spin-triplet superconducting order parameter with point nodes. Millikelvin specific heat measurements performed on the same crystals used for thermal transport reveal an upturn below 300 mK that is well described by a divergent quantum-critical contribution to the density of states (DOS). Modeling this contribution with a T^{-1/3} power law allows restoration of the full entropy balance in the superconducting state and a resultant cubic power law for the electronic DOS below T_c, consistent with the point-node gap structure determined by thermal conductivity and penetration depth measurements.
description: Comments: 6 pages, 4 figures
Housing Price Response to the Interaction of Positive Coastal Amenities and Negative Flood Risks
Creators: name: Atreya, Ajita
name: Czajkowski, Jeffrey
name: Atreya, Ajita
name: Czajkowski, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Coastal Amenity
subject: Flood Risk
subject: Return Periods
subject: Interaction

description: Since 1968 homeowners’ flood insurance in the United States has been mainly provided through the federally-run National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), which as of December 2012 had 5.55 million NFIP policies-in-force nationwide with a total of $1.28 trillion of insured coverage (Michel-Kerjan et al, 2014). In 2012, Congress passed the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act (BW-12) in order to address a number of the well-documented structural and fiscal issues of the program, including key provisions of the bill that would increase existing discounted premiums to full-risk levels. However, BW-12 was itself reformed in March 2014 with the passage of Homeowner Flood Insurance Affordability Act (HFIAA-14) that importantly curbed many of the planned BW-12 rate increases. Realtors, homebuilders, and lenders had provided steep opposition to BW-12 (WSJ, 2013) decrying the movement toward risk-based premiums as causing “property values to steeply decline and made many homes unsellable, hurting the real estate market” (Insurance Journal, March 2014). In this paper we aim to shed some further light on this depressed property value assertion through a hedonic property analysis that accounts for the potential negative housing price effects of higher flood risk (and thus higher risk-based flood insurance rates), as well as the potential positive housing price effects of living close to the water, acting together on housing sales prices in a coastal community in Texas.
MOESM1 of The feasibility of web surveys for obtaining patient-reported outcomes from cancer survivors: a randomized experiment comparing survey modes and brochure enclosures
Creators: name: Millar, Morgan
name: Elena, Joanne
name: Gallicchio, Lisa
name: Edwards, Sandra
name: Carter, Marjorie
name: Herget, Kimberly
name: Sweeney, Carol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Study Questionnaire.
Fusion of halo nucleus $^{6}He$ on $^{238}U$: evidence for tennis-ball (bubble) structure of the core of the halo (even the giant-halo) nucleus
Creators: name: Abbas, Syed Afsar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a decade-and-a-half old experiment, Raabe et al.(Nature 431 (2004) 823), had studied fusion of an incoming beam of halo nucleus $^{6}He$ with the target nucleus $^{238}U$. We extract a new interpretation of the experiment, different from the one that has been inferred so far. We show that their experiment is actually able to discriminate between the structures of the target nucleus (behaving as standard nucleus with density distribution described with canonical RMS radius r = $r_0 A^{\frac{1}{3}}$ with $r_0$ = 1.2 fm), and the {\bf "core"} of the halo nucleus, which surprisingly, does not follow the standard density distribution with the above RMS radius. In fact the core has the structure of a tennis-ball (bubble) like nucleus, with a "hole" at the centre of the density distribution. This novel interpretation of the fusion experiment provides an unambigous support to an almost two decades old model (Abbas, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16 (2001) 755), of the halo nuclei. This Quantum Chromodyanamics based model, succeeds in identifyng all known halo nuclei and makes clear-cut and unique predictions for new and heavier halo nuclei. This model supports the existence of tennis-ball (bubble) like core, of even the giant-neutron halo nuclei. This should prove beneficial to the experimentalists, to go forward more confidently, in their study of exotic nuclei.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:physics/0303019, arXiv:nucl-th/9911074
Introducing Objectification: when is a tei:object a tei:place?
Creators: name: Cummings, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: TEI
TEI2019
Text Encoding Initiative
TEI Markup
Ontologies

description: Introducing Objectification: when is an  a ?, a conference paper at TEI 2019, 16-20 September 2019, Graz, 18 September 2019 Introducing Objectification: when is an  a ?  The TEI Guidelines recently (as of TEI P5 version 3.5.0, January 2019) added elements for describing objects and encoding the names of objects. These elements include: , ,  , as well as changes to many other elements to loosen their descriptions slightly. This paper will introduce these new elements to TEI users who many not have had the chance to use them yet, as well as introduce potential uses for the encoding of object descriptions in TEI files. The paper will not, however, merely introduce these elements, but will also look at changes still to be done in the TEI Guidelines to fully support the description of objects. For example, much of the  description content model is taken wholesale from that for describing manuscripts. The  was based on the  (with some important changes), and  still has elements like  in its content model. There are many changes that are still needed and this paper actively seeks to involve the community in designing these changes.
 Changes are not only required to existing content models of elements, but also to clarify the semantics of the distinctions between elements. Using examples of large objects such as the Central Library of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) (c.f. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Library_(UNAM)), which has substantial and important mosaics on its external walls, this paper will ask where the border lines are between what one might consider an  and what might instead be encoded as a . Concluding that the difference lies in the markup intent (as with so much in the TEI), this paper draws a distinction between encoding for object description, and geo-political entities. 
XAVOTIRLANISH HISSINING SHAXS FAOLIYATGA TA'SIRI
Creators: name: Sobirov, Y.E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Bugungi kun yoshlari orasida yuqori darajadagi xavotirlanish salbiy hodisaga aylangan, bu esa yosh shaxsiyatining shakllanishiga juda salbiy ta'sir ko‘rsatadi. Bu holat esa ularning o‘z kuchlari va imkoniyatlarini real baholashga to‘siq bo‘ladi. Muammo yoshlar orasida atrof-muhit va ular atrofidagi voqealarga nisbatan subyektiv fikr o‘rtasida mustahkam bog‘liqlikning yo‘qligi sababli yuzaga keladi.
Position space interpretation for generalized parton distributions
Creators: name: Burkardt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For an unpolarized target, the generalized parton distribution $H_q(x,0,t)$ is related to the distribution of partons in impact parameter space. The transverse distortion of this distribution for a transversely polarized target is described by $E_q(x,0,t)$.
description: 6 pages, espcrc1.sty, invited talk, QCDN'02, Ferrara, April 2002
MOESM1 of Diabetes mellitus and other cardiovascular risk factors in lower-extremity peripheral artery disease versus coronary artery disease: an analysis of 1,121,359 cases from the nationwide databases
Creators: name: Takahara, Mitsuyoshi
name: Iida, Osamu
name: Kohsaka, Shun
name: Soga, Yoshimitsu
name: Fujihara, Masahiko
name: Shinke, Toshiro
name: Amano, Tetsuya
name: Ikari, Yuji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
Heat kernel for higher-order differential operators and generalized exponential functions
Creators: name: Barvinsky, A. O.
name: Pronin, P. I.
name: Wachowski, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the heat kernel for higher-derivative and nonlocal operators in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space-time and its asymptotic behavior. As a building block for operators of such type, we consider the heat kernel of the minimal operator - generic power of the Laplacian - and show that it is given by the expression essentially different from the conventional exponential Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) ansatz. Rather it is represented by the generalized exponential function (GEF) directly related to what is known in mathematics as the Fox-Wright $\varPsi$-functions and Fox $H$-functions. The structure of its essential singularity in the proper time parameter is different from that of the usual exponential ansatz, which invalidated previous attempts to directly generalize the Schwinger-DeWitt heat kernel technique to higher-derivative operators. In particular, contrary to the conventional exponential decay of the heat kernel in space, we show the oscillatory behavior of GEF for higher-derivative operators. We give several integral representations for the generalized exponential function, find its asymptotics and semiclassical expansion, which turns out to be essentially different for local operators and nonlocal operators of noninteger order. Finally, we briefly discuss further applications of the GEF technique to generic higher-derivative and pseudodifferential operators in curved space-time, which might be critically important for applications of Horava-Lifshitz and other UV renormalizable quantum gravity models.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Symmetries, charges and conservation laws at causal diamonds in general relativity
Creators: name: Chandrasekaran, Venkatesa
name: Prabhu, Kartik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the covariant phase space of vacuum general relativity at the null boundary of causal diamonds. The past and future components of such a null boundary each have an infinite-dimensional symmetry algebra consisting of diffeomorphisms of the $2$-sphere and boost supertranslations corresponding to angle-dependent rescalings of affine parameter along the null generators. Associated to these symmetries are charges and fluxes obtained from the covariant phase space formalism using the prescription of Wald and Zoupas. By analyzing the behavior of the spacetime metric near the corners of the causal diamond, we show that the fluxes are also Hamiltonian generators of the symmetries on the phase space. In particular, the supertranslation fluxes yield an infinite family of boost Hamiltonians acting on the gravitational data of causal diamonds. We show that the smoothness of the vector fields representing such symmetries at the bifurcation edge of the causal diamond implies suitable matching conditions between the symmetries on the past and future components of the null boundary. Similarly, the smoothness of the spacetime metric implies that the fluxes of all such symmetries is conserved between the past and future components of the null boundary. This establishes an infinite set of conservation laws for finite subregions in gravity analogous to those at null infinity. We also show that the symmetry algebra at the causal diamond has a non-trivial center corresponding to constant boosts. The central charges associated to these constant boosts are proportional to the area of the bifurcation edge, for any causal diamond, in analogy with the Wald entropy formula.
description: v2: minor clarifications; v1: 27 pages, 1 figure
Transferring landscape values using discrete choice experiments: Is meta-analysis an option?
Creators: name: De Ayala, Amaia
name: Mariel, Petr
name: Meyerhoff, Jürgen
name: De Ayala, Amaia
name: Mariel, Petr
name: Meyerhoff, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Discrete choice experiment
subject: landscape valuation
subject: meta-analysis
subject: review
subject: willingness-to-pay.

description: Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE) is an increasingly used valuation method to guide policy-makers in their landscape management decision-making. However, due to time and budget constraints, conducting an original DCE for every single policy decision may not be possible in practice. In this context, meta-analyses are becoming a popular tool for supporting benefit transfer in environmental valuation. This paper raises the question whether meta-analysis is an option for transferring landscape values using DCEs within Europe. We argue that the use of specific and different attributes, definitions and units of measurement makes it hard to compare willingness-to-pay values across current DCE studies
Resummation of QCD Corrections to the eta_c Decay Rate
Creators: name: Bodwin, Geoffrey T.
name: Chen, Yu-Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the ratio of the decay rate of the eta_c into light hadrons to the decay rate into photons and find that most of the large next-to-leading-order (NLO) correction is associated with running of the strong coupling alpha_s. We resum such contributions by analyzing final-state chains of vacuum-polarization bubbles. We show that the nonperturbative parts of the bubble chains can be absorbed into a color-octet matrix element, once one has used contour deformations of the phase-space integrals to cancel certain contributions. We argue that these contributions are incompatible with the uncertainty principle. We also argue that perturbation theory is reliable only if one carries out the phase-space integrations before the perturbation summation. Our results are in good agreement with experiment and differ considerably from those that one obtains by applying the scale-setting method of Brodsky, Lepage, and Mackenzie to the NLO result.
description: 41 pages, REVTEX, corrected minor typos in text
Particle spectrum in modified NMSSM
Creators: name: Nevzorov, R. B.
name: Ter-Martirosyan, K. A.
name: Trusov, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The restrictions on the lightest Higgs boson mass in the minimal supersymmetric models are briefly reviewed. The particle spectrum is considered in the framework of the simplest modification of NMSSM that allows to avoid the domain wall problem and to get the self--consistent solution in the strong Yukawa coupling limit. The lightest Higgs boson mass in the investigated model can reach $125 GeV$ at values of $\tanβ\ge 1.9$ and does not exceed $130.5\pm 3.5 GeV$.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX2e. Talk given at the SUSY 2001 Conference in JINR, Dubna, Russia
Nymphodora Kaiser, 2009, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Kaiser, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Nannoniscidae
Nymphodora

description: Nymphodora gen. nov.
 Type species: Mirabilicoxa fletcheri Paul & George, 1975
 Species composition. Nymphodora fletcheri (Paul & George, 1975) comb. nov. (monotypic).
 Diagnosis. Body 4.3 times longer than pereonite 2 width, tergits laterally expanding in marginal flanges. 5-segmented antenna 1 with bulbous terminal article, article 4 with distolateral projection. Pereopod 1 shorter, but more robust than pereopods 2–7. Pereopods 5–7 without natatory setae. Pereonites 6, 7 and pleotelson fused dorsally, pereonites 6, 7 or operculum without ventral spine or projection. Posterior margin of operculum strongly rounded. Uropods biramous, endopodite long, projecting posterior margin of pleotelson; exopodite minute.
description: Published as part of Kaiser, Stefanie, 2009, Nymphodora gen. nov., a new genus of Nannoniscidae Hansen, 1916 (Isopoda, Asellota, Janiroidea) from the high Arctic *, pp. 371-380 in Zootaxa 2096 (1) on page 372, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2096.1.22, http://zenodo.org/record/5322094
Additional file 1 of Hydrogel composite scaffolds achieve recruitment and chondrogenesis in cartilage tissue engineering applications
Creators: name: Huang, Bo
name: Li, Pinxue
name: Chen, Mingxue
name: Peng, Liqing
name: Luo, Xujiang
name: Tian, Guangzhao
name: Wang, Hao
name: Wu, Liping
name: Tian, Qinyu
name: Li, Huo
name: Yang, Yu
name: Jiang, Shuangpeng
name: Yang, Zhen
name: Zha, Kangkang
name: Sui, Xiang
name: Liu, Shuyun
name: Guo, Quanyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Hydrogel composite scaffolds achieve recruitment and chondrogenesis in cartilage tissue engineering applications.
Excited-state relaxations and Franck-Condon shift in Si quantum dots
Creators: name: Franceschetti, A.
name: Pantelides, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excited-state relaxations in molecules are responsible for a red shift of the absorption peak with respect to the emission peak (Franck-Condon shift). The magnitude of this shift in semiconductor quantum dots is still unknown. Here we report first-principle calculations of excited-state relaxations in small (diameter < 2.2 nm) Si nanocrystals, showing that the Franck-Condon shift is surprisingly large (~60 meV for a 2.2 nm-diameter nanocrystal). The physical mechanism of the excited-state relaxations changes abruptly around 1 nanoeter in size, providing a clear demarcation between ``molecules'' and ``nanocrystals''.
Radial modal transitions of Laguerre-Gauss modes during parametric upconversion: towards the full-field selection rule of spatial modes
Creators: name: Wu, Hai-Jun
name: Mao, Li-Wei
name: Yang, Yuan-Jie
name: Rosales-Guzmán, Carmelo
name: Gao, Wei
name: Shi, Bao-Sen
name: Zhu, Zhi-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical orbital angular momentum transformation and corresponding azimuthal-mode selection rules have been studied exhaustively for various nonlinear optical interactions. However, nonlinear transformation of radial mode has not been systematically studied since the pioneering work [Phys. Rev. A 56, 4193, 1997]. In this paper, we theoretically study and experimentally verify the radial modal transitions of Laguerre-Gauss (LG) modes in parametric upconversion. Specifically, we provide a general solution that describes the sum-frequency generation (SFG) field excited by two arbitrary LG modes. Based on the solution, one can predict the full spatial complex amplitude of SFG fields upon propagation precisely and readily obtain the associated full-field selection rule including both azimuthal and radial modes. This work provides a theoretical basis for quantum and nonlinear optical research involving parametric upconversion of complex structured light, and paves the way for future work on full-field transformation of spatial modes in other nonlinear interactions.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
TARJIMA: ERKINLIK VA MAS'ULIYAT
Creators: name: Qosimov, A. G´.
name: Avlaqulov, A.I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Badiiy tarjima tarjimonga ikki tomonlama mas'uliyatni yuklaydi. Bir tomonda muallifning pozisiyasida turib tarjima qilish, boshqa tomonda esa oʻquvchining/ kitobxonning badiiy talabini qondirish. Shuning uchun tarjima uchun asar tanlanganda mana shu jihatlarni inobatga olish kerak boʻladi. Badiiy matnni soʻzma-soʻz tarjima qilish orqali kitobxon qalbini egallab boʻlmaydi, buning uchun esa tarjimon birinchi oʻrinda asar muallifi yashagan davrni, muallifga ta'sir qilgan omillarni, muallifning uslubini yaxshi bilish bilan bir qatorda, tarjimaning nozik jihatlarini tushunishi, tahlil qila bilishi va tarjimada aks ettira olishi zarur. Maqolada badiiy adabiyotni tarjima qilishda tarjimonga qoʻyilgan talablar va tarjimonning pozisiyasi muhokama qilinadi.