cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
PAC.V. The Roles of Mass and Environment in the Quenching of Galaxies
Creators: name: Zheng, Yun
name: Xu, Kun
name: Jing, Y. P.
name: Zhao, Donghai
name: Gao, Hongyu
name: Luo, Xiaolin
name: Han, Jiaxin
name: Yu, Yu
name: Li, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The roles that mass and environment play in the galaxy quenching are still under debate. Leveraging the Photometric objects Around Cosmic webs (PAC) method, we analyze the excess surface distribution $\bar{n}_2w_{\rm{p}}(r_{\rm{p}})$ of photometric galaxies in different color (rest-frame $u-r$) within the stellar mass range of $10^{9.0}M_{\odot}\sim10^{11.0}M_{\odot}$ around spectroscopic massive central galaxies ($10^{10.9}\sim10^{11.7}M_{\odot}$) at the redshift interval $0
description: 23 pages, 14 figures. Comments welcome :-)
sj-docx-4-cpc-10.1177_10556656221149250 - Supplemental material for Three-dimensional Analysis of the Temporal Bone Morphology in Patients with Craniofacial Microsomia
Creators: name: Li, Xiyuan
name: Liu, Wei
name: Tang, Xiaojun
name: Li, Chuan
name: Zhang, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-cpc-10.1177_10556656221149250 for Three-dimensional Analysis of the Temporal Bone Morphology in Patients with Craniofacial Microsomia by Xiyuan Li, Wei Liu, Xiaojun Tang and
Chuan Li, Zhiyong Zhang in The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal
Additional file 3 of The impact of norepinephrine dose reporting heterogeneity on mortality prediction in septic shock patients
Creators: name: Morales, Sebastian
name: Wendel-Garcia, Pedro D.
name: Ibarra-Estrada, Miguel
name: Jung, Christian
name: Castro, Ricardo
name: Retamal, Jaime
name: Cortínez, Luis I.
name: Severino, Nicolás
name: Kiavialaitis, Greta Emilia
name: Ospina-Tascón, Gustavo
name: Bakker, Jan
name: Hernández, Glenn
name: Kattan, Eduardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3: Distribution of diagnosis NE dose and peak NE dose, including corresponding conversions to doses reported as salts.
Possibilités morphologiques et variation: Cas de l'amazighe marocain
Creators: name: Iazzi, El Mehdi
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Possibilités morphologiques et variation: Cas de l'amazighe marocain
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 16 (1998)
Análisis de los programas que impulsan la inclusión financiera en México 2015 a 2020
Creators: name: Hernandez Rivera, Ariadna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 380107
subject: Financial economics

description: El objetivo general del presente estudio es analizar los distintos programas nacionales que impulsan la Inclusión Financiera (IF) en México. El presente artículo se enfoca en los programas gubernamentales, y algunas instituciones privadas que aportan apoyo a la IF. Por otro lado, el artículo está dividido en: el Panorama de la Inclusión Financiera en México, Programas de Inclusión Financiera 2020, retos y perspectivas, con la finalidad de saber el grado de desarrollo de IF que existe en el país, para llegar a las conclusiones.
sj-docx-1-jop-10.1177_02698811221147152 – Supplemental material for Reduction in caffeine withdrawal after open-label decaffeinated coffee
Creators: name: Mills, Llewellyn
name: Lee, Jessica C.
name: Boakes, Robert
name: Colagiuri, Ben
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jop-10.1177_02698811221147152 for Reduction in caffeine withdrawal after open-label decaffeinated coffee by Llewellyn Mills, Jessica C. Lee, Robert Boakes and Ben Colagiuri in Journal of Psychopharmacology
sj-docx-6-jop-10.1177_02698811221147152 – Supplemental material for Reduction in caffeine withdrawal after open-label decaffeinated coffee
Creators: name: Mills, Llewellyn
name: Lee, Jessica C.
name: Boakes, Robert
name: Colagiuri, Ben
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-6-jop-10.1177_02698811221147152 for Reduction in caffeine withdrawal after open-label decaffeinated coffee by Llewellyn Mills, Jessica C. Lee, Robert Boakes and Ben Colagiuri in Journal of Psychopharmacology
Le vocalisme bref et la question de l'accent tonique en arabe marocain et berbère
Creators: name: Durand, Olivier
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Le vocalisme bref et la question de l'accent tonique en arabe marocain et berbère
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 16 (1998)
Editorial: Our Pledge: Continued Change in thePursuit of Excellence
Creators: name: Clair, Gloriana St.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: I n July, Gloriana St. Clair joined the editorial staff of the Journal of Academic Librarianship as the Editor. She will manage the peer reviewing process, and together we are determined to make JAL the premier journal addressing the professional requirements of academic librarians. This editorial, as well as the November one, reinforce the purpose of JAL as stated in the "Guidelines for Article Contributions:"  JAL provides a forum for authors to present research findings and, when applicable, their practical applications and significance; analyze policies, practices, issues, and trends; speculate about the future of academic librarianship; and present analytical bibliographic essays and philosophical treatises.
Les configurations textuelles et la diversité du judéo-arabe au Maroc
Creators: name: Chetrit, Joseph
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Les configurations textuelles et la diversité du judéo-arabe au Maroc
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 16 (1998)
Individual and team performance in cricket
Creators: name: Sadekar, Onkar
name: Chowdhary, Sandeep
name: Santhanam, M. S.
name: Battiston, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advancements in technology have recently allowed us to collect and analyse large-scale fine-grained data about human performance, drastically changing the way we approach sports. Here, we provide the first comprehensive analysis of individual and team performance in One-Day International cricket, one of the most popular sports in the world. We investigate temporal patterns of individual success by quantifying the location of the best performance of a player and find that they can happen at any time in their career, surrounded by a burst of comparable top performances. Our analysis shows that long-term performance can be predicted from early observations and that temporary exclusions of players from teams are often due to declining performances but are also associated with strong comebacks. By computing the duration of streaks of winning performances compared to random expectations, we demonstrate that teams win and lose matches consecutively. We define the contributions of specialists such as openers, all-rounders and wicket-keepers and show that a balanced performance from multiple individuals is required to ensure team success. Finally, we measure how transitioning to captaincy in the team improves the performance of batsmen, but not that of bowlers. Our work emphasizes how individual endeavours and team dynamics interconnect and influence collective outcomes in sports.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures in main. Supplemental material with 9 figures
Editorial: Library Development: Every Employee's Job
Creators: name: Clair, Gloriana St.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: In "The Changing Role of the Library Director: Fund-
Raising and the Academic Library" in this issue, Susan
K. Martin does exemplary work in defining the
responsibilities of a Library Director in gaining additional support
for the library. As that article went through the refereeing
and revision processes, I decided to write a complementary
editorial to reinforce the importance of development initiatives
in libraries. The points I want to emphasize are, first, making
the case and identifying and cultivating prospects and, second,
broad involvement among libraries' faculty and staff. This article
and editorial discuss how successful development efforts
can allow the library to do more with more in an environment
where few additional college and university resources are
forthcoming.
Characterization of Magnetic Labyrinthine Structures Through Junctions and Terminals Detection Using Template Matching and CNN
Creators: name: Okubo, Vinícius Yu
name: Shimizu, Kotaro
name: Shivaram, B. S.
name: Kim, Hae Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Defects influence diverse properties of materials, shaping their structural, mechanical, and electronic characteristics. Among a variety of materials exhibiting unique defects, magnets exhibit diverse nano- to micro-scale defects and have been intensively studied in materials science. Specifically, defects in magnetic labyrinthine patterns, called junctions and terminals are ubiquitous and serve as points of interest. While detecting and characterizing such defects is crucial for understanding magnets, systematically investigating large-scale images containing over a thousand closely packed junctions and terminals remains a formidable challenge. This study introduces a new technique called TM-CNN (Template Matching - Convolutional Neural Network) designed to detect a multitude of small objects in images, such as the defects in magnetic labyrinthine patterns. TM-CNN was used to identify 641,649 such structures in 444 experimental images, and the results were explored to deepen understanding of magnetic materials. It employs a two-stage detection approach combining template matching, used in initial detection, with a convolutional neural network, used to eliminate incorrect identifications. To train a CNN classifier, it is necessary to annotate a large number of training images. This difficulty prevents the use of CNN in many practical applications. TM-CNN significantly reduces the manual workload for creating training images by automatically making most of the annotations and leaving only a small number of corrections to human reviewers. In testing, TM-CNN achieved an impressive F1 score of 0.991, far outperforming traditional template matching and CNN-based object detection algorithms.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, published in IEEE Access
Editorial: Certain Times
Creators: name: Clair, Gloriana St.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: With this issue, the Journal of Academic Librarianship
begins a celebration of its 25th anniversary
with a series of specially commissioned retrospective
articles. Richard Dougherty reviews JAUs successes in
meeting their stated challenges in a lead article entitled "Reflections
on 25 Years of JAL and Academic Libraries." The founding
editors, Richard Doughtery and William Webb's, inaugural
editorial in March 1975 was titled "Uncertain Times." In it, they
outlined four problems then facing librarians: "Supply and
demand for new library school graduates," " Library assistants
and technicians," "Affirmative action," and "Steady-state budgets."
They offered the Journal of Academic Librarianship as a
forum "To dialog," "To critique," To envision," and "To hope."
Additional file 1 of Art driven by visual representations of chemical space
Creators: name: Gaytán-Hernández, Daniela
name: Chávez-Hernández, Ana L.
name: López-López, Edgar
name: Miranda-Salas, Jazmín
name: Saldívar-González, Fernanda I.
name: Medina-Franco, José L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The number of flavor compounds, flavor notes, and flavor categories. Figure S1. Unique and overlapping structures of four flavor categories from FooDB. All the code and data sets to reproduce the visual representation of the chemical space presented in the manuscript are freely available at https://github.com/DIFACQUIM/Art-Driven-by-Visual-Representations-of-Chemical-Space- .
The Sonora Substellar Atmosphere Models. IV. Elf Owl: Atmospheric Mixing and Chemical Disequilibrium with Varying Metallicity and C/O Ratios
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Sagnick
name: Fortney, Jonathan J.
name: Morley, Caroline V.
name: Batalha, Natasha E.
name: Marley, Mark S.
name: Karalidi, Theodora
name: Visscher, Channon
name: Lupu, Roxana
name: Freedman, Richard
name: Gharib-Nezhad, Ehsan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disequilibrium chemistry due to vertical mixing in the atmospheres of many brown dwarfs and giant exoplanets is well-established. Atmosphere models for these objects typically parameterize mixing with the highly uncertain $K_{\rm zz}$ diffusion parameter. The role of mixing in altering the abundances of C-N-O-bearing molecules has mostly been explored for solar composition atmospheres. However, atmospheric metallicity and the C/O ratio also impact atmospheric chemistry. Therefore, we present the \texttt{Sonora Elf Owl} grid of self-consistent cloud-free 1D radiative-convective equilibrium model atmospheres for JWST observations, which includes a variation of $K_{\rm zz}$ across several orders of magnitude and also encompasses sub-solar to super-solar metallicities and C/O ratios. We find that the impact of $K_{\rm zz}$ on the $T(P)$ profile and spectra is a strong function of both $T_{\rm eff}$ and metallicity. For metal-poor objects $K_{\rm zz}$ has large impacts on the atmosphere at significantly higher $T_{\rm eff}$ compared to metal-rich atmospheres where the impact of $K_{\rm zz}$ is seen to occur at lower $T_{\rm eff}$. We identify significant spectral degeneracies between varying $K_{\rm zz}$ and metallicity in multiple wavelength windows, in particular at 3-5 $μ$m. We use the \texttt{Sonora Elf Owl} atmospheric grid to fit the observed spectra of a sample of 9 early to late T- type objects from $T_{\rm eff}=550-1150$ K. We find evidence for very inefficient vertical mixing in these objects with inferred $K_{\rm zz}$ values lying in the range between $\sim$ 10$^1$-10$^4$ cm$^2$s$^{-1}$. Using self-consistent models, we find that this slow vertical mixing is due to the observations probing mixing in the deep detached radiative zone in these atmospheres.
description: Accepted for Publication in The Astrophysical Journal, 16 Figures, 3 Tables, 28 Pages
Learning Collective Variables with Synthetic Data Augmentation through Physics-Inspired Geodesic Interpolation
Creators: name: Yang, Soojung
name: Nam, Juno
name: Dietschreit, Johannes C. B.
name: Gómez-Bombarelli, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In molecular dynamics simulations, rare events, such as protein folding, are typically studied using enhanced sampling techniques, most of which are based on the definition of a collective variable (CV) along which acceleration occurs. Obtaining an expressive CV is crucial, but often hindered by the lack of information about the particular event, e.g., the transition from unfolded to folded conformation. We propose a simulation-free data augmentation strategy using physics-inspired metrics to generate geodesic interpolations resembling protein folding transitions, thereby improving sampling efficiency without true transition state samples. This new data can be used to improve the accuracy of classifier-based methods. Alternatively, a regression-based learning scheme for CV models can be adopted by leveraging the interpolation progress parameter.
Becoming a Science Librarian: Accident, Serendipity, or Purposeful Plan?
Creators: name: Beck, Donna M
name: Callison, Rachel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Increasing concern has been expressed in the literature regarding the recruitment and retention of qualified librarians within the profession. Science and Technology Libraries share equally in considering the consequences of this trend. Two Science Librarians, neither possessing a degree in the sciences, will discuss the skills, competencies, and experiences that enable them to thrive in a challenging and dynamic work environment. Descriptive statistics from a survey of other newly hired science librarians, regardless of their science background, will also be incorporated. In addition to exploring perceived strengths, this paper will address the possible disadvantages that the lack of a science “background” may present. Science background will be discussed in terms of having previously obtained a degree in the sciences. The approach to the topic is from the perspective of the new hire (not necessarily a “new” librarian), rather than that of the hiring institution; however, strategies and methods that are useful to both groups will be offered.
The Heinz Electronic Library Interactive On-Line System (HELIOS): An Update
Creators: name: Michalek, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: In February 1994 Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) Libraries embarked on an ambitious project to convert approximately one million pages of the congressional papers of Pennsylvania Senator John Heinz into digital format. [1] Innovative image-management and text-retrieval software created at CMU provides the ability to search and retrieve these papers. Named in memory of the late Senator, the Heinz Electronic Library Interactive On-line System (HELIOS) currently allows researchers to browse, search, view, and print over 434,000 digital images from the collection. Accessible through the campus network and the Internet, HELIOS dramatically increases depth of indexing and quality of retrieval beyond that which archiving resources have traditionally allowed. Since January 1998, HELIOS can be accessed on the Internet at .

In order to stimulate the exploration and use of the Heinz papers by a much broader community of users than is expected with a paper-based archive, the University Libraries proposed to digitize the congressional papers. Over one million dollars was donated by the Heinz Family Foundation, Heinz Company Foundation, and the Heinz Endowments to support the establishment of the H. John Heinz III Archives and the digitization project. In addition to the Heinz gift, CMU and the CLARITECH Corporation contributed over $700,000 in resources, including permanent full-time staff salaries, archival equipment, and office rental space for a processing facility. Heinz assistance has made it possible to advance the techniques of digital preservation and access for archival collections.

Our goal has been to develop a digital archive to serve as a model for the archival profession and research community. Traditionally, archives have faced several challenges, including: 1. the creation of good finding aids and indexes for large archival collections; 2. the provision of effective retrieval of information from paper archives in spite of the inherent diversity and size of these unique materials; and 3. the difficulty of offering broad public access to archives since they represent resources that the researcher must visit in order to use effectively.
Q-factor: A measure of competition between the topper and the average in percolation and in SOC
Creators: name: Ghosh, Asim
name: Manna, S. S.
name: Chakrabarti, Bikas K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the $Q$-factor in the percolation problem as the quotient of the size of the
 largest cluster and the average size of all clusters. As the occupation probability $p$
 is increased, the $Q$-factor for the system size $L$ grows systematically to its maximum
 value $Q_{max}(L)$ at a specific value $p_{max}(L)$ and then gradually decays. Our numerical
 study of site percolation problems on the square, triangular and the simple cubic lattices
 exhibits that the asymptotic values of $p_{max}$ though close, are distinctly different
 from the corresponding percolation thresholds of these lattices. We have also shown using
 the scaling analysis that at $p_{max}$ the value of $Q_{max}(L)$ diverges as $L^d$ ($d$
 denoting the dimension of the lattice) as the system size approaches to their asymptotic
 limit. We have further extended this idea to the non-equilibrium systems such as the
 sandpile model of self-organized criticality. Here, the $Q(ρ,L)$-factor is the quotient
 of the size of the largest avalanche and the cumulative average of the sizes of all the
 avalanches; $ρ$ being the drop density of the driving mechanism. This study has been
 prompted by some observations in Sociophysics.
description: 9 pages, 13 figures
sj-docx-9-jop-10.1177_02698811221147152 – Supplemental material for Reduction in caffeine withdrawal after open-label decaffeinated coffee
Creators: name: Mills, Llewellyn
name: Lee, Jessica C.
name: Boakes, Robert
name: Colagiuri, Ben
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-9-jop-10.1177_02698811221147152 for Reduction in caffeine withdrawal after open-label decaffeinated coffee by Llewellyn Mills, Jessica C. Lee, Robert Boakes and Ben Colagiuri in Journal of Psychopharmacology
Contact des parlers arabes au Maroc- Cas de la plaine du Tadla
Creators: name: Bennis, Said
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Contact des parlers arabes au Maroc- Cas de la plaine du Tadla
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 16 (1998)
Lawvere-Tierney Sheaves in Algebraic Set Theory
Creators: name: Awodey, Steven
name: Gambino, Nicola
name: Lumsdaine, Peter L.
name: Warren, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: We present a solution to the problem of defining a counterpart in Algebraic Set Theory of the construction of internal sheaves in Topos Theory. Our approach is general in that we consider sheaves as determined by Lawvere—Tierney coverages, rather than by Grothendieck coverages, and assume only a weakening of the axioms for small maps originally introduced by Joyal and Moerdijk, thus subsuming the existing topos-theoretic results.
Economic Factors Affecting Housing Affordability in Malaysia
Creators: name: Norazmawati Md. Sani*
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Economy factors, housing affordability, household expenses, property prices, income level, property price, purposive sampling.

description: Abstract: Several economic issues that are sensitive to fluctuations in exchange rates, environmental changes, and variations in the regional and worldwide economies, affect how affordable housing is in Malaysia. These determinants include Property Prices (PP), Household Income Level (HIL), Interest Rates (IR), Cost of Living (CoL), Housing Supply and Demand (HSD), types of jobs, housing policies, etc. This study investigates the economic elements that affect Housing Affordability (HA) in Malaysia. This study employs a survey report to derive data on HIL, vital requirements, and Household Expenses (HE) for 2019. The data was selected after employing the purposive sampling technique. The data was analysed using qualitative methodologies. The findings highlight five significant economic variables affecting HA in Malaysia, namely HIL, PP, IR, CoL, and HSD. Thus, in Malaysia, a household's ability to purchase a home is determined by HIL, PP, and CoL. This study showed that stakeholders and policymakers need to pay a lot of attention to the above elements to certify that everyone, irrespective of their HIL or circumstances, has an equal opportunity to access Affordable Housing (AH) in Malaysia.
sj-docx-3-smm-10.1177_09622802221146305 - Supplemental material for Taking a chance: How likely am I to receive my preferred treatment in a clinical trial?
Creators: name: Walter, Stephen D
name: Blaha, Ondrej
name: Esserman, Denise
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-smm-10.1177_09622802221146305 for Taking a chance: How likely am I to receive my preferred treatment in a clinical trial? by Stephen D Walter, Ondrej Blaha and Denise Esserman in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
Remarques sur les particules de l'inaccompli en arabe maghrébin
Creators: name: Aguadé, Jordi
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Remarques sur les particules de l'inaccompli en arabe maghrébin
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 16 (1998)
Minimax Rates for Homology Inference
Creators: name: Sivaraman Balakrishnan
name: Rinaldo, Alessandro
name: Sheehy, Donald
name: Singh, Aarti
name: Wasserman, Larry
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Often, high dimensional data lie close to a low-dimensional submanifold and it is of interest to understand the geometry of these submanifolds. The homology groups of a manifold are important topological invariants that provide an algebraic summary of the manifold. These groups contain rich topological information, for instance, about the connected components, holes, tunnels and sometimes the dimension of the manifold. In this paper, we consider the statistical problem of estimating the homology of a manifold from noisy samples under several different noise models. We derive upper and lower bounds on the minimax risk for this problem. Our upper bounds are based on estimators which are constructed from a union of balls of appropriate radius around carefully selected points. In each case we establish complementary lower bounds using Le Cam’s lemma
title: Blueberry :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants..,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants
Year: 0
Subjects: New Varieties of Plants
Blueberry
Group identity

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Elementary excitations of single-photon emitters in hexagonal Boron Nitride
Creators: name: Pelliciari, Jonathan
name: Mejia, Enrique
name: Woods, John M.
name: Gu, Yanhong
name: Li, Jiemin
name: Chand, Saroj B.
name: Fan, Shiyu
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Bisogni, Valentina
name: Grosso, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-photon emitters serve as building blocks for many emerging concepts in quantum photonics. The recent identification of bright, tunable, and stable emitters in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has opened the door to quantum platforms operating across the infrared to ultraviolet spectrum. While it is widely acknowledged that defects are responsible for single-photon emitters in hBN, crucial details regarding their origin, electronic levels, and orbital involvement remain unknown. Here, we employ a combination of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering and photoluminescence spectroscopy in defective hBN unveiling an elementary excitation at 285 meV that gives rise to a plethora of harmonics correlated with single-photon emitters. We discuss the importance of N $π^*$ antibonding orbitals in shaping the electronic states of the emitters. The discovery of the elementary excitations of hBN provides new fundamental insights into quantum emission in low-dimensional materials, paving the way for future investigations in other platforms.
sj-docx-4-smm-10.1177_09622802221146305 - Supplemental material for Taking a chance: How likely am I to receive my preferred treatment in a clinical trial?
Creators: name: Walter, Stephen D
name: Blaha, Ondrej
name: Esserman, Denise
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-smm-10.1177_09622802221146305 for Taking a chance: How likely am I to receive my preferred treatment in a clinical trial? by Stephen D Walter, Ondrej Blaha and Denise Esserman in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
Minimax Rates of Estimation for Sparse PCA in High Dimensions
Creators: name: Vu, Vincent
name: Lei, Jing
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study sparse principal components analysis in the high-dimensional setting, where p (the number of variables) can be much larger than n (the number of observations). We prove optimal, non-asymptotic lower and upper bounds on the minimax estimation error for the leading eigenvector when it belongs to an ℓq ball for q ∈ [0, 1]. Our bounds are sharp in p and n for all q∈ ! [0, 1] over a wide class of distributions. The upper bound is obtained by analyzing the performance of ℓq constrained PCA. In particular, our results provide convergence rates for ℓ1-constrained PCA.
Minimax Sparse Principal Subspace Estimation in High Dimensions
Creators: name: Vu, Vincent Q.
name: Lei, Jing
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study sparse principal components analysis in high dimensions, where p (the number of variables) can be much larger than n (the number of observations), and analyze the problem of estimating the subspace spanned by the principal eigenvectors of the population covariance matrix. We prove optimal, non-asymptotic lower and upper bounds on the minimax subspace estimation error under two different, but related notions of ℓq subspace sparsity for 0 ≤ q ≤ 1. Our upper bounds apply to general classes of covariance matrices, and they show that ℓq constrained estimates can achieve optimal minimax rates without restrictive spiked covariance conditions.
Mixture models for linkage analysis of affected sibling pairs and covariates
Creators: name: B.  Devlin
name: Jones, Bobby L.
name: Silviu-Alin  Bacanu
name: Roeder, Kathryn
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To determine the genetic etiology of complex diseases, a common study design is to recruit affected sib/relative pairs (ASP/ARP) and evaluate their genome-wide distribution of identical by descent (IBD)-sharing using a set of highly polymorphic markers. Other attributes or environmental exposures of the ASP/ARP, which are thought to affect liability to disease, are sometimes collected. Conceivably these covariates could refine the linkage analysis. Most published methods for ASP/ARP linkage with covariates can be conceptualized as logistic models in which IBD-status of the ASP is predicted by pair-specific covariates. We develop a different approach to the problem of ASP analysis in the presence of covariates, one that extends naturally to ARP under certain conditions.
sj-docx-3-tai-10.1177_20499361221141771 – Supplemental material for The impact of Antimicrobial Stewardship Programmes in paediatric emergency department and primary care: a systematic review
Creators: name: Brigadoi, Giulia
name: Rossin, Sara
name: Visentin, Davide
name: Barbieri, Elisa
name: Giaquinto, Carlo
name: Da Dalt, Liviana
name: Donà, Daniele
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-tai-10.1177_20499361221141771 for The impact of Antimicrobial Stewardship Programmes in paediatric emergency department and primary care: a systematic review by Giulia Brigadoi, Sara Rossin, Davide Visentin, Elisa Barbieri, Carlo Giaquinto, Liviana Da Dalt and Daniele Donà in Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease
My Academic Journey
Creators: name: Bernard Phillips*
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: sociology, science, problems, individual, emotions, intellect, actions.

description: Abstract: My lifelong journey through the academic world yields insight into how we all can address our present-day double crisis of finding personal meaning in our lives and making progress on problems threatening the very existence of the human race. It was four different kinds of experiences which, joined together, were most influential in setting me on my present path of confronting those crises with incredibly powerful tools: (1) As a pre-med student at Columbia, prior to changing to sociology, my studies in biology, chemistry, physics and mathematics gave me an understanding of the incredible power of science for effectively addressing fundamental problems. (2) It was C. Wright Mills’ personality—a man who roared into Columbia on a motorcycle, with enormous emotional strength and charisma—that taught me to move away from my former timid self-image. (3) Two doctoral students at Boston University—Jack Levin and Andy Plotkin—helped me to build on my own understanding of powerful forces working for human development. (4) Joining forces with Tom Savage—a man who had journeyed from pulpit to patrol car—after our chance meeting, enabled me to build on my emotional and intellectual strengths with actions throughout my everyday life. It is all of us humans, the most interactive beings throughout the entire known universe,  who can learn to fulfill our “heart,” “head” and “hand” potentials to solve the crises of achieving personal meaning and addressing effectively society’s mammoth problems.
sj-docx-5-tai-10.1177_20499361221141771 – Supplemental material for The impact of Antimicrobial Stewardship Programmes in paediatric emergency department and primary care: a systematic review
Creators: name: Brigadoi, Giulia
name: Rossin, Sara
name: Visentin, Davide
name: Barbieri, Elisa
name: Giaquinto, Carlo
name: Da Dalt, Liviana
name: Donà, Daniele
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-5-tai-10.1177_20499361221141771 for The impact of Antimicrobial Stewardship Programmes in paediatric emergency department and primary care: a systematic review by Giulia Brigadoi, Sara Rossin, Davide Visentin, Elisa Barbieri, Carlo Giaquinto, Liviana Da Dalt and Daniele Donà in Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease
sj-docx-1-pus-10.1177_09636625221146453 – Supplemental material for Just another clickbait title: A corpus-driven investigation of negative attitudes toward science on Reddit
Creators: name: Batchelor, Jordan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pus-10.1177_09636625221146453 for Just another clickbait title: A corpus-driven investigation of negative attitudes toward science on Reddit by Jordan Batchelor in Public Understanding of Science
Non-Conglomerability for Finite-Valued, Finitely Additive Probability
Creators: name: Seidenfeld, Teddy
name: Schervish, Mark J.
name: Kadane, Joseph B.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider how an unconditional, finite-valued, finitely additive probability P on a countable set may localize its non-conglomerability (non-disintegrability). Non-conglomerability, a characteristic of merely finitely additive probability, occurs when the unconditional probability of an event P(E) lies outside the closed interval of conditional probability values, [infhe pi P(E|h), suphe pp(E|h)], taken from a countable partition p = hj:j=1,...}. The problem we address is how to identify events and partitions where a finite-valued, finitely additive probability fails to satisfy conglomerability. We focus on the extreme case of 2-valued finitely additive probabilities that are not countably additive. These are, equivalently, non-principal ultrafilters. Evidently, the challenge we face is that given a countable partition, at most one of its elements has positive probability under P. Thus, we must find ways of regulating the coherent conditional probabilities, given null events, that cohere with the unconditional probability P. Our analysis of P proceeds by the use of combinatorial properties of the associated non-principal ultrafilter UP. We show that when ultrafilter UP is not minimal in the Rudin-Keisler partial order of b(w)\w, we may locate a partition in which P fails to satisfy the conglomerability principle by examining (at most) countably many partitions. This result is then applied to finitely additive probabilities that assume only finitely many values. By contrast, if ultrafilter UP is Rudin-Keisler minimal, then P is simultaneously conglomerable in each finite collection of partitions, though not simultaneously conglomerable in all partitions.
sj-docx-2-sgo-10.1177_21582440221145914 – Supplemental material for Students as Co-Creators: Bringing Culturally Responsive Teaching into a Doctoral Course for International Students in China
Creators: name: Androsov, Alexey
name: Zhang, BaoHui
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-sgo-10.1177_21582440221145914 for Students as Co-Creators: Bringing Culturally Responsive Teaching into a Doctoral Course for International Students in China by Alexey Androsov and BaoHui Zhang in SAGE Open
Robust and fast microwave-driven quantum logic for trapped-ion qubits
Creators: name: Weber, M. A.
name: Gely, M. F.
name: Hanley, R. K.
name: Harty, T. P.
name: Leu, A. D.
name: Löschnauer, C. M.
name: Nadlinger, D. P.
name: Lucas, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microwave-driven logic is a promising alternative to laser control in scaling trapped-ion based quantum processors. However, such electronic gates have yet to match the speed offered by their laser-driven counterparts. Here, we implement Mølmer-Sørensen two-qubit gates on $^{43}\text{Ca}^+$ hyperfine clock qubits in a cryogenic ($\approx25~\text{K}$) surface trap, driven by near-field microwaves. We achieve gate durations of $154~μ\text{s}$ (with $1.0(2)\%$ error) and $331~μ\text{s}$ ($0.5(1)\%$ error), which approaches the performance of typical laser-driven gates. In the $331~μ\text{s}$ gate, we demonstrate a new Walsh-modulated dynamical decoupling scheme which suppresses errors due to fluctuations in the qubit frequency as well as imperfections in the decoupling drive itself.
sj-docx-2-inq-10.1177_00469580221144079 – Supplemental material for Organizational Innovation in Long Term Care Enabled by Collaboration Between Government Agencies: A Critical Realist Case Study
Creators: name: Shannon, Kay
name: Neville, Stephen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-inq-10.1177_00469580221144079 for Organizational Innovation in Long Term Care Enabled by Collaboration Between Government Agencies: A Critical Realist Case Study by Kay Shannon and Stephen Neville in INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
Structure and thermodynamics of defects in Na-feldspar from a neural network potential
Creators: name: Gorfer, Alexander
name: Abart, Rainer
name: Dellago, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diffusive phase transformations occurring in feldspar, a common mineral in the crust of the Earth, are essential for reconstructing the thermal histories of magmatic and metamorphic rocks. Due to the long timescales over which these transformations proceed, the mechanism responsible for sodium diffusion and its possible anisotropy has remained a topic of debate. To elucidate this defect-controlled process, we have developed a Neural Network Potential (NNP) trained on first-principle calculations of Na-feldspar (Albite) and its charged defects. This new force field reproduces various experimentally known properties of feldspar, including its lattice parameters, elastic constants as well as heat capacity and DFT-calculated defect formation energies. A new type of dumbbell interstitial defect is found to be most favorable and its free energy of formation at finite temperature is calculated using thermodynamic integration. The necessity of including electrostatic corrections before training an NNP is demonstrated by predicting more consistent defect formation energies.
sj-docx-1-psw-10.1177_14789299221148429 – Supplemental material for The Public Funding of Election Administration: Evidence from a British General Election
Creators: name: Clark, Alistair
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-psw-10.1177_14789299221148429 for The Public Funding of Election Administration: Evidence from a British General Election by Alistair Clark in Political Studies Review
Valeurs et fonctions syntaxiques de la particule "iwa" en arabe marocain (parler de Rabat)
Creators: name: El Amrani, Hafida
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Valeurs et fonctions syntaxiques de la particule "iwa" en arabe marocain (parler de Rabat)
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 15 (1997)
Is a model equivalent to its computer implementation?
Creators: name: Hiesmayr, Beatrix C.
name: Hütt, Marc-Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent trend in mathematical modeling is to publish the computer code together with the research findings. Here we explore the formal question, whether and in which sense a computer implementation is distinct from the mathematical model. We argue that, despite the convenience of implemented models, a set of implicit assumptions is perpetuated with the implementation to the extent that even in widely used models the causal link between the (formal) mathematical model and the set of results is no longer certain. Moreover, code publication is often seen as an important contributor to reproducible research, we suggest that in some cases the opposite may be true. A new perspective on this topic stems from the accelerating trend that in some branches of research only implemented models are used, e.g., in artificial intelligence (AI). With the advent of quantum computers we argue that completely novel challenges arise in the distinction between models and implementations.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Search for long-lived heavy neutral leptons decaying in the CMS muon detectors in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) decaying in the CMS muon system is presented. A data sample is used corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV, recorded at the CERN LHC in 2016-2018. Decay products of long-lived HNLs could interact with the shielding materials in the CMS muon system and create hadronic and electromagnetic showers detected in the muon chambers. This distinctive signature provides a unique handle to search for HNLs with masses below 4 GeV and proper decay lengths of the order of meters. The signature is sensitive to HNL couplings to all three generations of leptons. Candidate events are required to contain a prompt electron or muon originating from a vertex on the beam axis and a displaced shower in the muon chambers. No significant deviations from the standard model background expectation are observed. In the electron (muon) channel, the most stringent limits to date are set for HNLs in the mass range of 2.1-3.0 (1.9-3.3) GeV, reaching mixing matrix element squared values as low as 8.6 (4.6) $\times$ 10$^{-6}$.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/EXO-22-017 (CMS Public Pages)