cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pseudocarchesium gammari
Creators: name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
name: Pinto Utz, Laura R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Vorticellidae
Pseudocarchesium
Pseudocarchesium gammari

description: Pseudocarchesium gammari (Precht, 1935)
 Known Distribution. Poland, The Netherlands, and Kiel Bay (Germany).
 Hosts. Gammarus fossarum (cited as Gammarus pulex fossarum); Gammarus locusta; Gammarus pulex.
 References. Precht 1935; Piezik 1975; Bierhof & Ross 1977; Morado & Small 1995; Fernandez-Leborans & Tato-Porto 2000.
 Cited as Carchesium gammari on Gammarus locusta by Precht (1935), Morado & Small (1995) and Fernandez-Leborans & Tato-Porto (2000), and on Gammarus pulex by Bierhof & Ross (1977).
description: Published as part of Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura & Pinto Utz, Laura R., 2018, A checklist of species of Vorticellidae (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) epibionts of crustaceans, pp. 301-328 in Zootaxa 4500 (3) on page 309, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5297657
Stiffening of fluid membranes due to thermal undulations: density matrix renormalization group study
Creators: name: Nishiyama, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been considered that the effective bending rigidity of fluid membranes should be reduced by thermal undulations. However, recent thorough investigation by Pinnow and Helfrich revealed significance of measure factors for the partition sum. Accepting the local curvature as a statistical measure, they found that fluid membranes are stiffened macroscopically. In order to examine this remarkable idea, we performed extensive ab initio simulations for a fluid membrane. We set up transfer matrix which is diagonalized by means of the density-matrix renormalization group. Our method has an advantage in that it allows us to survey various statistical measures. As a consequence, we found that the effective bending rigidity flows toward strong coupling under the choice of local curvature as a statistical measure. On the contrary, for other measures such as normal displacement and tilt angle, we found clear tendency toward softening.
Conserved currents for general teleparallel models
Creators: name: Itin, Yakov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The obstruction for the existence of an energy momentum tensor for the gravitational field is connected with differential-geometric features of the Riemannian manifold. It has not to be valid for alternative geometrical structures. In this article a general 3-parameter class of teleparallel models is considered. The field equation turns out to have a form completely similar to the Maxwell field equation $d*\F^a=\T^a$. By applying the Noether procedure, the source 3-form $\T^a$ is shown to be connected with the diffeomorphism invariance of the Lagrangian. Thus the source of the coframe field is interpreted as the total conserved energy-momentum current of the system. A reduction of the conserved current to the Noether current and the Noether charge for the coframe field is provided. An energy-momentum tensor for the coframe field is defined in a diffeomorphism invariant and a translational covariant way. The total energy-momentum current of a system is conserved. Thus a redistribution of the energy-momentum current between material and coframe (gravity) field is possible in principle, unlike as in GR. The energy-momentum tensor is calculated for various teleparallel models: the pure Yang-Mills type model, the anti-Yang-Mills type model and the generalized teleparallel equivalent of GR. The latter case can serve as a very close alternative to the GR description of gravity.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures
Existence of Gevrey solutions to some polynomially nonlinear functional differential equations
Creators: name: Zoubeir, Hicham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: [2010] 30D60, 34K05

description: Our aim in this paper is to prove, under some growth conditions on the datas, the solvability in a Gevrey class of a polynomially nonlinear functional differential equation.
description: 10 pages
Interdecadal change in the South Asian summer monsoon rainfall in 2000 and contributions from regional tropical SST
Creators: name: Haoyue MA
name: Yali ZHU
name: HUA, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The drying trend in the South Asian summer monsoon (SASM) area has been a focus of monsoon rainfall studies in the last two decades. However, this study reveals that a significant interdecadal change in the SASM rainfall occurred in approximately the year 2000. Obvious spatial inhomogeneity was a feature of this change, with increased rainfall over the southern part of the India–Pakistan border area that extends from the Arabian Sea, as well as in the western Bay of Bengal. Furthermore, there was decreased rainfall over the southern SASM and the western coast of the Indian Peninsula. Numerical experiments using CAM4 show that global SST changes can induce general changes in the SASM circulation consistent with observations. The tropical Pacific/Indian Ocean SST anomalies dominated the Walker and the regional Hadley circulation changes, respectively, while the descending motion anomalies over the southern SASM were further enhanced by the warmer tropical Atlantic SSTs. Moreover, the spatial inhomogeneity of this interdecadal change in the SASM rainfall needs further study.
Geometric Phase and Modulo Relations for Probability Amplitudes as Functions on Complex Parameter Spaces
Creators: name: Botero, Alonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate general differential relations connecting the respective behavior s of the phase and modulo of probability amplitudes of the form $\amp{ψ_f}ψ$, where $\ket{ψ_f}$ is a fixed state in Hilbert space and $\ketψ$ is a section of a holomorphic line bundle over some complex parameter space. Amplitude functions on such bundles, while not strictly holomorphic, nevertheless satisfy generalized Cauchy-Riemann conditions involving the U(1) Berry-Simon connection on the parameter space. These conditions entail invertible relations between the gradients of the phase and modulo, therefore allowing for the reconstruction of the phase from the modulo (or vice-versa) and other conditions on the behavior of either polar component of the amplitude. As a special case, we consider amplitude functions valued on the space of pure states, the ray space ${\cal R} = {\mathbb C}P^n$, where transition probabilities have a geometric interpretation in terms of geodesic distances as measured with the Fubini-Study metric. In conjunction with the generalized Cauchy-Riemann conditions, this geodesic interpretation leads to additional relations, in particular a novel connection between the modulus of the amplitude and the phase gradient, somewhat reminiscent of the WKB formula. Finally, a connection with geometric phases is established.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, revtex4
Pseudocarchesium limbatum Stiller 1953
Creators: name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
name: Pinto Utz, Laura R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Vorticellidae
Pseudocarchesium
Pseudocarchesium limbatum

description: Pseudocarchesium limbatum Stiller, 1953
 Known Distribution. Germany.
 Hosts. Asellus (Asellus) aquaticus (cited as Asellus aquaticus).
 References. Stiller 1971; Schödel 1987.
description: Published as part of Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura & Pinto Utz, Laura R., 2018, A checklist of species of Vorticellidae (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) epibionts of crustaceans, pp. 301-328 in Zootaxa 4500 (3) on page 309, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5297657
Colombia: A Divided Country in Search of Peace
Creators: name: Sánchez, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: The construction of peace in Colombia has not been easy. Although the Peace Accord was signed in 2016 by the guerrilla organization, Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC), different events have hindered the country’s progress towards pacification and stabilization.
Gravitational lensing statistical properties in general FRW cosmologies with dark energy component(s): analytic results
Creators: name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various astronomical observations have been consistently making a strong case for the existence of a component of dark energy with negative pressure in the universe. It is now necessary to take the dark energy component(s) into account in gravitational lensing statistics and other cosmological tests. By using the comoving distance we derive analytic but simple expressions for the optical depth of multiple image, the expected value of image separation and the probability distribution of image separation caused by an assemble of singular isothermal spheres in general FRW cosmological models with dark energy component(s). We also present the kinematical and dynamical properties of these kinds of cosmological models and calculate the age of the universe and the distance measures, which are often used in classical cosmological tests. In some cases we are able to give formulae that are simpler than those found elsewhere in the literature, which could make the cosmological tests for dark energy component(s) more convenient.
description: 14 pages, no figure, Latex file
Schwinger's Picture of Quantum Mechanics I: Groupoids
Creators: name: Ciaglia, Florio M.
name: Ibort, Alberto
name: Marmo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new picture of Quantum Mechanics based on the theory of groupoids is presented. This picture provides the mathematical background for Schwinger's algebra of selective measurements and helps to understand its scope and eventual applications. In this first paper, the kinematical background is described using elementary notions from category theory, in particular the notion of 2-groupoids as well as their representations. Some basic results are presented, and the relation with the standard Dirac-Schrödinger and Born-Jordan-Heisenberg pictures are succinctly discussed.
description: 32 pages. Comments are welcome!
(Fortsetzung)...
Creators: name: Systematische Uebersicht Der Käfer, Welche In Baiern Und Der Nächsten Umgebu
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 29 (1875): Correspondenzblatt
title: Konstruktion und praktischer Einsatz von User Experience Fragebögen
Creators: name: Schrepp, Martin
name: Rummel, Bernard
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: User Experience
subject: Fragebogen
subject: UX Messung

description: Ziel des Workshops ist es, Personen zusammenzubringen, die an der Entwicklung von UX Fragebögen arbeiten oder Erfahrung im praktischen Einsatz solcher Fragebögen haben. Es sollen Erfahrungen ausgetauscht werden und offene Fragestellungen und Probleme angesprochen werden. Mögliche Themen betreffen methodische Fragen bei der Entwicklung und Validierung neuer UX Fragebögen und Problemstellungen in Bezug auf die praktische Anwendung von UX Fragebögen in Projekten.
The Foam Analogy in Charged Colloidal Crystals
Creators: name: Kung, W.
name: Ziherl, P.
name: Kamien, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model charged colloidal suspensions using an analogy with foams. We study the solid--solid phase transitions of these systems as a function of particle volume-fraction and ionic strength. The screened Coulomb interaction is replaced by an interaction between walls of the Voronoi cells around each particle. We fit the surface charge to reproduce the phase diagram for the charged suspension studied by Sirota, et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 1524 (1989)]. With this fit parameter we are able to calculate the elastic moduli of the system and find good agreement with the available data.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, one included eps figure, typos corrected
Acropora monticulosa
Creators: name: van der Meij, Sancia E. T.
name: Visser, Rémon R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Acroporidae
Acropora
Acropora monticulosa

description: Acropora monticulosa (Brüggemann, 1879)
(Fig. 2e–f)
 Madrepora monticulosa – Brüggemann, 1879 p. 576.
 Acropora monticulosa – Veron and Wallace, 1985: 174; Veron, 1986: 138; Veron, 2000: 320–321.
 Acropora (Acropora) monticulosa –Wallace and Wolstenholme, 1998: 214; Wallace, 1999: 122–123.
  Material examined. – Indonesia , Talaud Isl., Reimis, Karakelong (RMNH Coel.39599).
  Short description. –  Colony digitate; branches tapering, conical, and up to 25 mm long. Axial corallite outer diameter 2.7–3.0 mm; radial corallites evenly distributed, tubular with round openings.
 Biogeography. – The species has an Indo-West Pacific range. A single Snellius specimen was collected at Reimis, Karakelong, near the Talaud Islands, north of Sulawesi.
description: Published as part of van der Meij, Sancia E. T. & Visser, Rémon R., 2011, The Acropora Humilis Group (Scleractinia) Of The Snellius Expedition (1929 - 30), pp. 9-17 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 59 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10106670
Pseudocarchesium ovatum Sommer 1950
Creators: name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
name: Pinto Utz, Laura R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Vorticellidae
Pseudocarchesium
Pseudocarchesium ovatum

description: Pseudocarchesium ovatum Sommer, 1950
 Known Distribution. Austria, Germany, and Poland.
 Hosts. Dikerogammarus villosus; Gammarus fossarum; Gammarus pulex; Gammarus sp.
 References. Stiller 1971; Schödel 1985b, 1987, 1998; Rustige 1991; Rustige & Mannesmann 1991; Obolewski & Piezik 2006; Blatterer 2008.
description: Published as part of Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura & Pinto Utz, Laura R., 2018, A checklist of species of Vorticellidae (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) epibionts of crustaceans, pp. 301-328 in Zootaxa 4500 (3) on page 309, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5297657
Metastable states of the Ising chain with Kawasaki dynamics
Creators: name: De Smedt, G.
name: Godreche, C.
name: Luck, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a ferromagnetic Ising chain evolving under Kawasaki dynamics at zero temperature. We investigate the statistics of the metastable configurations in which the system gets blocked (statistics of energy, spin correlations, distribution of domain sizes). A systematic comparison is made with analytical predictions for the ensemble of all blocked configurations taken with equal a priori weights (Edwards approach).
description: 22 pages, 3 Tables, 6 Figures
(Fortsetzung)..
Creators: name: Systematische Uebersicht Der Käfer, Welche In Baiern Und Der Nächsten Umgebu
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 29 (1875): Correspondenzblatt
Coalescence of Two Spinning Black Holes: An Effective One-Body Approach
Creators: name: Damour, Thibault
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize to the case of spinning black holes a recently introduced ``effective one-body'' approach to the general relativistic dynamics of binary systems. The combination of the effective one-body approach, and of a Padé definition of some crucial effective radial functions, is shown to define a dynamics with much improved post-Newtonian convergence properties, even for black hole separations of the order of $6 GM / c^2$. We discuss the approximate existence of a two-parameter family of ``spherical orbits'' (with constant radius), and, of a corresponding one-parameter family of ``last stable spherical orbits'' (LSSO). These orbits are of special interest for forthcoming LIGO/VIRGO/GEO gravitational wave observations. It is argued that for most (but not all) of the parameter space of two spinning holes the effective one-body approach gives a reliable analytical tool for describing the dynamics of the last orbits before coalescence. This tool predicts, in a quantitative way, how certain spin orientations increase the binding energy of the LSSO. This leads to a detection bias, in LIGO/VIRGO/GEO observations, favouring spinning black hole systems, and makes it urgent to complete the conservative effective one-body dynamics given here by adding (resummed) radiation reaction effects, and by constructing gravitational waveform templates that include spin effects. Finally, our approach predicts that the spin of the final hole formed by the coalescence of two arbitrarily spinning holes never approaches extremality.
description: 26 pages, two eps figures, accepted in Phys. Rev. D, minor updating of the text, clarifications added and inclusion of a few new references
Introducing Autarkies for DQCNF
Creators: name: Kullmann, Oliver
name: Shukla, Ankit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autarkies for SAT can be used for theoretical studies, pre-processing and inprocessing. They generalise satisfying assignments by allowing to leave some clauses "untouched" (no variable assigned). We introduce the natural generalisation to DQCNF (dependency-quantified boolean CNF), with the perspective of SAT translations for special cases. Finding an autarky for DQCNF is as hard as finding a satisfying assignment. Fortunately there are (many) natural autarky-systems, which allow restricting the range of autarkies to a more feasible domain, while still maintaining the good general properties of arbitrary autarkies. We discuss what seems the most fundamental autarky systems, and how the related reductions can be found by SAT solvers.
description: 5 pages
title: Spatial is Special – Usability for Open Geodata
Creators: name: Ostkamp, Morin
name: Henzen, Christin
name: Degbelo, Auriol
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Usability
subject: HCI
subject: Open Data
subject: Geodata

description: Robert möchte für seine Orientierungslaufgruppe eine gedruckte Karte von Hamburg erstellen. Lina sucht einen Datensatz mit Unigebäuden, um einen Campusnavigator zu programmieren. Für beide Projekte gibt es offene und damit kostenfrei bereitge-stellte Geodaten. Die zwei Beispiele deuten bereits das große Nutzungspotenzial solcher offenen Daten an. Allerdings gestal-tet sich der Zugang zu offenen Geodaten über sogenannte O-pen-Geodata-Portale oft noch wenig intuitiv. Im Workshop sollen Usability-Potentiale aktueller Open-Geodata-Portale aufgezeigt werden. Dazu arbeiten die Teilnehmer in Gruppen, und können idealerweise die domänen-übergreifenden Erfahrungen der anderen Teilnehmer nutzen. Dabei identifizieren, strukturieren und diskutieren sie ganzheitliche beziehungsweise nachhaltige Lösungsansätze für die Verbesserung der Usability. Teil dieser Usability sind unter ande-rem die Auffindbarkeit offener Geodaten sowie eine verständ-liche und zugleich anregende Visualisierung. Die Problem-Lösungs-Paare werden anschließend in der Online-Geo-Usability-Pattern-Sammlung der TU Dresden publiziert (https://usability.geo.tu-dresden.de).
Sanchez, 2019, Colombia A Divided Country.pdf
Creators: name: Sánchez, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: The construction of peace in Colombia has not been easy. Although the Peace Accord was signed in 2016 by the guerrilla organization, Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC), different events have hindered the country’s progress towards pacification and stabilization.
Acropora samoensis
Creators: name: van der Meij, Sancia E. T.
name: Visser, Rémon R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Acroporidae
Acropora
Acropora samoensis

description: Acropora samoensis (Brook, 1891)
(Fig. 2 g-h)
 Madrepora samoensis – Brook, 1891 p. 468; 1893 p. 143 pl. 31 fig. A pl. 6 fig. C.
 Acropora samoensis – Moll, 1983: 29; Veron & Wallace, 1985: 178; Veron, 1986: 139; Best et al., 1989: 109; Veron, 2000: 323.
 Acropora (Acropora) samoensis – Wallace and Dai, 1997: 293; Wallace and Wolstenholme, 1998: 216; Wallace, 1999: 124–125.
  Material examined. – Indonesia , Tanahjampea, N of Flores (RMNH Coel.39622); Bonetambung near Makassar (RMNH Coel.39615- 39618); Tusa Isl. near Obilatu, N of Obi Major (RMNH Coel.39895); Kau Bay, Akeselaka (RMNH Coel.39608–39613); Talaud Isl., Beo, Karakelong (RMNH Coel.39614); Philippines, Sulu Isl., Sipangkot near Sibutu (RMNH Coel.39619–39621).
  Short description. –  Colony caespitose-corymbose; branches terete or slightly tapering, 7–16 mm in diameter and up to 80 mm long. Axial corallite outer diameter 2.8–5.5 mm; radial corallites not touching, sometimes in rows, tubular with round to oblique openings.
  Biogeography. –  This species shows an Indo-West Pacific range. The Snellius expedition collected specimens at six sites from within the aforementioned range. Sipangkot (Philippines) yields a new species record for A. samoensis, whereas Bonetambung (southwest Sulawesi) was previously also sampled by Moll (1983). Two specimens are provisionally identified as A. cf. samoensis (RMNH Coel.39562-39563), since they show characteristics of both A. humilis and A. samoensis. If these specimens indeed prove to be A. samoensis, one more locality for this species can be noted (Reimis, Karakelong, Talaud Isl.). The species was already known from a large number of reefs in the south Banda Sea (Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998).
description: Published as part of van der Meij, Sancia E. T. & Visser, Rémon R., 2011, The Acropora Humilis Group (Scleractinia) Of The Snellius Expedition (1929 - 30), pp. 9-17 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 59 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10106670
Forward collision warning based on a driver model to increase drivers’ acceptance
Creators: name: Guillen, Pablo Puente
name: Gohl, Irene
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Systems that can warn the driver of a possible collision with a vulnerable road user (VRU) have significant safety benefits. However, incorrect warning times can have adverse effects on the driver. If the warning is too late, drivers might not be able to react; if the warning is too early, drivers can become annoyed and might turn off the system. Currently, there are no methods to determine the right timing for a warning to achieve high effectiveness and acceptance by the driver. This study aims to validate a driver model as the basis for selecting appropriate warning times. The timing of the forward collision warnings (FCWs) selected for the current study was based on the comfort boundary (CB) model developed during a previous project, which describes the moment a driver would brake. Drivers’ acceptance toward these warnings was analyzed. The present study was conducted as part of the European research project PROSPECT (“Proactive Safety for Pedestrians and Cyclists”). Methods: Two warnings were selected: One inside the CB and one outside the CB. The scenario tested was a cyclist crossing scenario with time to arrival (TTA) of 4 s (it takes the cyclist 4 s to reach the intersection). The timing of the warning inside the CB was at a time to collision (TTC) of 2.6 s (asymptotic value of the model at TTA = 4 s) and the warning outside the CB was at TTC = 1.7 s (below the lower 95% value at TTA = 4 s). Thirty-one participants took part in the test track study (between-subjects design where warning time was the independent variable). Participants were informed that they could brake any moment after the warning was issued. After the experiment, participants completed an acceptance survey. Results: Participants reacted faster to the warning outside the CB compared to the warning inside the CB. This confirms that the CB model represents the criticality felt by the driver. Participants also rated the warning inside the CB as more disturbing, and they had a higher acceptance of the system with the warning outside the CB. The above results confirm the possibility of developing wellsaccepted warnings based on driver models. Conclusions: Similar to other studies’ results, drivers prefer warning times that compare with their driving behavior. It is important to consider that the study tested only one scenario. In addition, in this study, participants were aware of the appearance of the cyclist and the warning. A further investigation should be conducted to determine the acceptance of distracted drivers.
Pseudocarchesium simulans
Creators: name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
name: Pinto Utz, Laura R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Vorticellidae
Pseudocarchesium
Pseudocarchesium simulans

description: Pseudocarchesium simulans (Plate, 1886)
 Known Distribution. Austria, and Germany.
 Hosts. Asellus (Asellus) aquaticus (cited as Asellus aquaticus).
 References. Schödel 1986b, 1987; Blatterer 2008.
description: Published as part of Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura & Pinto Utz, Laura R., 2018, A checklist of species of Vorticellidae (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) epibionts of crustaceans, pp. 301-328 in Zootaxa 4500 (3) on page 309, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5297657
Determining the Cosmic Equation of State Using Future Gravitational Wave Detectors
Creators: name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
name: Fujimoto, Masa-Katsu
name: Tatsumi, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The expected chirp mass distribution of observed events for future gravitational wave detectors is extensively investigated in the presence of an exotic fluid component with an arbitrary equation of state, $-1 \leq ω_x \equiv p_x/ρ_x < 0$, i.e., the so-called dark energy component. The results for a flat model dominated by a dark energy are compared to those for the standard flat model dominated by cold dark matter. It is found that for a flat universe the chirp mass distribution shows a sensitive dependence on $ω_x$, which may provide an independent and robust constraint on the cosmic equation of state.
description: 5 pages, four figures, aa.sty LaTex file
title: Atlas des DOM. - La Réunion - Planche 24 : Productions agricoles secondaires : notice, page 3 "I. Le géranium (suite et fin)", "II. Le vétiver" et "III. La vanille"
Creators: name: Benoist, Aimé
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: géranium rosat
vanille
culture de rente
plante condimentaire
plante à parfum
vétiver
économie rurale
système de culture
exportation
pratique culturale
agriculture
produit agricole
production agricole
superficie cultivée
Coopérative des Huiles Essentielles de Bourbon

description: Suite de la présentation des vicissitudes du passé et des incertitudes du présent relatives à la culture du géranium. Présente la culture très localisée du vétiver, le perfectionnement de ses pratiques culturales et les petits propriétaires qui pratiquent une polyculture intensive. Présente la culture de la vanille, ses pratiques culturales souvent minutieuses et son importance économique. Un tableau et deux graphiques appuient ces propos : un graphique en courbes montre la situation économique de la CHEB Coopérative des Huiles Essentielles de Bourbon de 1963 à 1970, un tableau donne la production et l'exportation de vétiver de 1968 à 1973, un graphique en courbes montre l'évolution de la production et du prix au kilo de la vanille sèche de 1953 à 1969.
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/8098d8dd
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/89b3c3a6
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/c965c9a6
description: Coverage: La Réunion
description: Coverage: Côte "Au Vent"
description: Temporal: start=1953; end=1973;
INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES IN INTERNATIONAL HIGHER EDUCATION WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF HAINAN FREE TRADE PORT
Creators: name: WANG SA
name: NIYOM SUWANDEJ
name: SURACHET SUCHAIYA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Internationalization, Higher Education, Free Trade Port

description: Abstract

Drawing on the establishment of the international free trade port in Hainan, this paper seeks to examine the prevalent challenges in the advancement of internationalization within higher education in Hainan province. With the research objective of developing a theoretical model and scale that can systematically explain the relationship between innovative strategies of international higher education and its impacting factors, this study uses mixed methodologies and combines a quantitative study with a qualitative analysis. The research findings support a comprehensive framework for driving innovative strategies in international higher education within the context of Hainan Free Trade Port. This paper also endeavors to propose remedies and recommendations across four key domains, including the establishment of a higher education innovation consortium, the implementation of student-centered global competency training, the formulation of an "internationalization" system engineering, and the facilitation of education for students from Aasen countries, which are intended to enhance the support of Hainan's international free trade port.
Estimated benefit of automated emergency braking systems for vehicle–pedestrian crashes in the United States
Creators: name: Haus, Samantha H.
name: Sherony, Rini
name: Hampton C. Gabler
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Objective: The objective of this research study is to estimate the benefit to pedestrians if all U.S. cars, light trucks, and vans were equipped with an automated braking system that had pedestrian detection capabilities. Methods: A theoretical automatic emergency braking (AEB) model was applied to real-world vehicle–pedestrian collisions from the Pedestrian Crash Data Study (PCDS). A series of potential AEB systems were modeled across the spectrum of expected system designs. Both road surface conditions and pedestrian visibility were accounted for in the model. The impact speeds of a vehicle without AEB were compared to the estimated impact speeds of vehicles with a modeled pedestrian detecting AEB system. These impacts speeds were used in conjunction with an injury and fatality model to determine risk of Maximum Abbreviated Injury Scale of 3 or higher (MAIS 3+) injury and fatality. Results: AEB systems with pedestrian detection capability, across the spectrum of expected design parameters, reduced fatality risk when compared to human drivers. The most beneficial system (time-to-collision [TTC] = 1.5 s, latency = 0 s) decreased fatality risk in the target population between 84 and 87% and injury risk (MAIS score 3+) between 83 and 87%. Conclusions: Though not all crashes could be avoided, AEB significantly mitigated risk to pedestrians. The longer the TTC of braking and the shorter the latency value, the higher benefits showed by the AEB system. All AEB models used in this study were estimated to reduce fatalities and injuries and were more effective when combined with driver braking.
A Block Sparsity Based Estimator for mmWave Massive MIMO Channels with Beam Squint
Creators: name: Wang, Mingjin
name: Gao, Feifei
name: Flanagan, Mark F.
name: Shlezinger, Nir
name: Eldar, Yonina C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) millimeter wave (mmWave) communication is a key technology for next generation wireless networks. One of the consequences of utilizing a large number of antennas with an increased bandwidth is that array steering vectors vary among different subcarriers. Due to this effect, known as beam squint, the conventional channel model is no longer applicable for mmWave massive MIMO systems. In this paper, we study channel estimation under the resulting non-standard model. To that aim, we first analyze the beam squint effect from an array signal processing perspective, resulting in a model which sheds light on the angle-delay sparsity of mmWave transmission. We next design a compressive sensing based channel estimation algorithm which utilizes the shift-invariant block-sparsity of this channel model. The proposed algorithm jointly computes the off-grid angles, the off-grid delays, and the complex gains of the multi-path channel. We show that the newly proposed scheme reflects the mmWave channel more accurately and results in improved performance compared to traditional approaches. We then demonstrate how this approach can be applied to recover both the uplink as well as the downlink channel in frequency division duplex (FDD) systems, by exploiting the angle-delay reciprocity of mmWave channels.
Ferromagnetism in (III,Mn)V Semiconductors
Creators: name: König, J.
name: Schliemann, J.
name: Jungwirth, T.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review article we briefly summarize the main experimental properties of (III,Mn)V ferromagnets and outline several different but related approaches that have been explored in an effort to gain insight into these materials. The main body of the paper deals with the development of the semi-phenomenological model in which the low energy degrees of freedom are exchange-coupled valence-band holes and $S=5/2$ Mn local moments. We discuss physical predictions based on a mean-field treatment of the disorder-free model and demonstrate that it successfully describes a number of non-trivial properties of (Ga,Mn)As and (In,Mn)As ferromagnets. Study of collective excitations of these ferromagnets shows that the simple mean-field-theory is reasonably reliable for typical parameters of current samples but must fail at large carrier densities and also in the limit of very strong exchange coupling. Finally we discuss the results of Monte Carlo calculations that describe the effect of collective fluctuations of Mn moment orientations. The method can deal with some of the complications and additional physics, including the possibility of non-collinear ground states, that enters when disorder is added to the theoretical model.
description: review article, 51 pages
An automatic machine learning tool for prediction of immune-evasion mechanisms in TCGA cancer samples
Creators: name: Rogerio, Andreia
name: Antunes, Claudia
name: Grigoriadis, Anita
name: Quist, Jelmar
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: The incidence of cancer in society has become a growing concern and has encouraged the development of new treatments, like immunotherapy, which boosts the body's natural defences to fight cancer. Unfortunately, cancer cells have developed strategies to evade patients’ immune system, called immune-evasion mechanisms. To tackle this problem, a machine learning pipeline was developed, AutoTCGA, which applies classification techniques to The Cancer Genome Atlas data and considers 2 immune-evasion mechanisms for prediction: depletion of neoantigens (CA which stands for Cancer Antigenome) and enrichment of Tregs (IS which stands for Immunosuppressors). The Decision Tree algorithm achieved cross-validation accuracy scores of 81% and AUC-ROC of 81%, for IS binary classification, and accuracy scores of 73% and AUC-ROC of 78% for CA binary classification, across the PanCancer population. A feature importance study is available using the tree-based model, revealing the characteristics of the patients with detected immune-evasion events.These conclusions promote personalized medicine and the application of immunotherapy when suitable. This tool brings the possibility of testing well-defined hypothesis and answer open questions in the cancer biology field, for any user with or without machine learning expertise. It is available at https://github.com/andreiarog/AutoTCGA .
Acropora digitifera
Creators: name: van der Meij, Sancia E. T.
name: Visser, Rémon R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Acroporidae
Acropora
Acropora digitifera

description: Acropora digitifera (Dana, 1846)
(Fig. 3a–b)
 Madrepora digitifera – Dana, 1846 p. 454.
 Acropora digitifera – Moll, 1983: 29; Veron and Wallace, 1985: 180; Veron, 1986: 140; Best et al., 1989: 109; Veron, 2000: 328–329.
 Acropora (Acropora) digitifera – Wallace and Dai, 1997: 293; Wallace and Wolstenholme, 1998: 218; Wallace, 1999: 126–128.
  Material examined. – Indonesia , Tusa Isl. near Obilatu, N of Obi Major (RMNH Coel.39564–39565); Talaud Isl., Reimis, Karakelong (RMNH Coel.39896); Sebesi (RMNH Coel.39902).
  Short description. –  Colony corymbose; branches terete, 12–16 mm in diameter and up to 30 mm long. Axial corallite outer diameter 3.2–3.5 mm; radial corallites dimidiate with the appearance of a flaring lip.
  Biogeography. –  This species shows a typical Indo-West Pacific range. Three specimens from Obilatu and Reimis were identified as A. digitifera, previously known records for this species. The NCB Naturalis collection also contains a specimen of A. digitifera from Sebesi.
description: Published as part of van der Meij, Sancia E. T. & Visser, Rémon R., 2011, The Acropora Humilis Group (Scleractinia) Of The Snellius Expedition (1929 - 30), pp. 9-17 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 59 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10106670
Second order cosmological perturbations: new conserved quantities and the general solution at super-horizon scale
Creators: name: Uggla, Claes
name: Wainwright, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of long wavelength scalar perturbations, in particular the existence of conserved quantities when the perturbations are adiabatic, plays an important role in e.g. inflationary cosmology. In this paper we present some new conserved quantities at second order and relate them to the curvature perturbation in the uniform density gauge, $ζ$, and the comoving curvature perturbation, ${\cal R}$. We also, for the first time, derive the general solution of the perturbed Einstein equations at second order, which thereby contains both growing and decaying modes, for adiabatic long wavelength perturbations for a stress-energy tensor with zero anisotropic stresses and zero heat flux. The derivation uses the total matter gauge, but results are subsequently translated to the uniform curvature and Poisson (longitudinal, zero shear) gauges.
description: 24 pages
Pseudocarchesium steini
Creators: name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
name: Pinto Utz, Laura R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Vorticellidae
Pseudocarchesium
Pseudocarchesium steini

description: Pseudocarchesium steini (Wrzesniowski, 1877)
 Known Distribution. Austria, Germany, and Poland.
 Hosts. Dikerogammarus villosus; Gammarus fossarum; Gammarus pulex; Gammarus roeselii; Gammarus sp.; gammarids.
 References. Schödel 1985 a, 1987, 1998; Rustige 1991; Rustige & Mannesmann 1991; Obolewski & Piezik 2006; Blatterer 2008.
description: Published as part of Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura & Pinto Utz, Laura R., 2018, A checklist of species of Vorticellidae (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) epibionts of crustaceans, pp. 301-328 in Zootaxa 4500 (3) on page 309, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5297657
Using GrandPrix to investigate haematopoietic stem cell development by single-cell sequencing
Creators: name: Sumon Ahmed
name: Fadlullah, Zaki
name: Lacaud, Georges
name: Rattray, Magnus
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Current treatment of patients with hematological disorders including cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma involves transplantation of Haematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs). However shortage of donors and issues with immunological compatibility often restrict the possibility to perform this treatment. The inability to generate HSCs in vitro for clinical use could be explain by our lack of understanding of the molecular process that governs the emergence of HSCs. HSCs emerge during a narrow developmental window that still remains poorly understood notably because the molecular mechanisms underlying this process have mostly been studied at the population level. To further characterise the molecular regulators during HSCs emergence, we undertook single cell sequencing (scRNA-seq) and inferred the developmental trajectory using a Bayesian Gaussian Process Latent Variable Model (GPLVM). Our trajectory inference indicates the cells form a sequential population along the development trajectory suggesting a continuum giving rise to HSCs. In addition we extended the trajectory inference model to a 2D latent space to identify potential branching events, as implemented within the GrandPrix package (Ahmed et al., BioArxiv 2017) which provides a scalable implementation of the Bayesian GPLVM for pseudotime inference. We also examined the expression of key genes involved along the development trajectory (such as Gfi1 and Gfi1b) and confirmed that our data recapitulate previous literature.
title: Analyzing the Communication between the Public Safety Authorities and the Population in Crisis Situations
Creators: name: Dzubenko, Katharina
name: Nestler, Simon
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019

description: The effective and efficient use of communication technologies be-tween the public safety authorities and the population is essential for coping with crisis situations. Therefore, the aim of this work is to examine the means of communication which are used by the public safety authorities in Germany. A survey among the relief workers was planned, conducted and analyzed on the basis of a custom questionnaire. The evaluation of the results revealed that the public safety authorities mainly use traditional media such as radio or the daily newspaper to communicate with the population in crisis situations. In the future, the communication between public safety authorities and the population will benefit from bi-directional communication channels, and thus the population’s feedback will improve crisis communication. At the moment, so-cial media is the best solution to reach this goal and to bidirectionally communicate with the population in crisis situations. It can be assumed that social media interactions only take place if these communication channels have established themselves in everyday life between the public security authorities and the population; in addition, the reliability of the technology must be stable so that those affected in a crisis situation can expect that the use of the medium helps them to successfully manage the crisis situation.
Acropora retusa
Creators: name: van der Meij, Sancia E. T.
name: Visser, Rémon R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Acroporidae
Acropora
Acropora retusa

description: Acropora retusa (Dana, 1846)
(Fig. 3f–g)
 Madrepora retusa – Dana, 1846 p. 462.
 Acropora (Acropora) retusa – Wallace, 1999: 130–131.
 Acropora retusa – Veron, 2000: 322.
  Material examined. – Indonesia , Bonetambung near Makassar (RMNH Coel.39606); Batuata (RMNH Coel.39604–39605); Nenusa Isl., Karatung (RMNH Coel.39607); Talaud Isl., Beo, Karakelong (RMNH Coel.39897–39898).
  Short description. –  Colony corymbose; branches terete, appearing broader at tip, 7–13 mm in diameter and up to 30 mm long, growth determinate. Axial corallite outer diameter 2.4–3.5 mm; radial corallites unevenly distributed and in different sizes, tubular with dimidiate openings, sometimes appearing nariform.
  Biogeography. –  The species is represented in the Snellius collection, despite the disjunctive range presented by Wallace (1999): western Indian Ocean and central Pacific Ocean but not in between. Acropora retusa is found to occur on four sites in Indonesia, ranging from Nenusa Isl. and Talaud Isl., north of Sulawesi, to Bonetambung and Batuata in south Sulawesi. It has also been reported from the Solomon Islands (Veron and Turak, 2006).
description: Published as part of van der Meij, Sancia E. T. & Visser, Rémon R., 2011, The Acropora Humilis Group (Scleractinia) Of The Snellius Expedition (1929 - 30), pp. 9-17 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 59 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10106670