cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Opening the door to university health research: recommendations for increasing accessibility for individuals with intellectual disability
Creators: name: St. John, Brittany M.
name: Hickey, Emily
name: Kastern, Edward
name: Russell, Chad
name: Russell, Tina
name: Mathy, Ashley
name: Peterson, Brogan
name: Wigington, Don
name: Pellien, Casey
name: Caudill, Allison
name: Hladik, Libby
name: Ausderau, Karla K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Internal and external factors associated with preschoolers’ theory of mind performance: The role of preterm birth and group membership
Creators: name: Witt, Sarah
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Theory of mind
subject: Preterm birth
subject: Group membership
subject: 150
subject: Theory of mind
subject: Frühgeborenes
subject: Gruppenkohäsion

description: Als Theory of Mind (ToM) bezeichnet man die Fähigkeit, sich selbst und anderen Personen mentale Zustände zuzuschreiben. Da diese Fähigkeit eine wichtige Voraussetzung für erfolgreiche soziale Interaktionen darstellt, sollten begünstigende und beeinträchtigende Faktoren erforscht werden. Diese Dissertation untersucht einerseits die ToM–Entwicklung frühgeborener Kinder und andererseits den Einfluss der Gruppenzugehörigkeit eines Protagonisten in verschiedenen ToM-Aufgaben. Ein Übersichtsartikel fasst die vielfältigen und oft langfristigen sozialen Folgen zusammen, die mit einer Frühgeburt einhergehen können. Welche Rolle sozial-kognitive Fähigkeiten in der Entwicklung sozialer Probleme frühgeborener Kindern spielen, wurde in einer Längsschnittstudie untersucht. Diese zeigte, dass frühgeborene Kinder im Alter von drei Jahren weniger ToM-Aufgaben bewältigten als gleichaltrige, reifgeborene Kinder. Im Alter von fünf Jahren zeigten sich hingegen keine Unterschiede mehr zwischen diesen beiden Gruppen. Somit könnten sozial-kognitive Defizite zur Entstehung, nicht jedoch zur Persistenz sozialer Schwierigkeiten frühgeborener Kinder beitragen. Eine Experimentalreihe sollte außerdem zeigen, ob die Gruppenzugehörigkeit eines Protagonisten in ToM-Aufgaben beeinflusst, wie oft diese Aufgaben von Vierjährigen gelöst werden. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass Kinder Aufgaben, die von einem Mitglied der Eigengruppe handeln ebenso oft lösen wie Aufgaben, die von einem Mitglied einer Fremdgruppe handeln. Soziale Implikationen der Ergebnisse, Limitationen der Studien und zukünftige Forschungsfragen stellen der Kern der Diskussion dar.
Open-Source Software in Academic Libraries: Benefits & Services (Galala University) Case Study
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Mohamed Sayed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open access
Open science
Egypt
Galala University
Academic libraries

description: Senior Library Specialist at Galala University. Has 12 years of experience in library Science. A hands-on professional experience in Open-Source Software for 5 years. Achieved more than 5 projects in educational systems. Interested in the technology field & professional training in library science.
Eriolus frater
Creators: name: Naskrecki, Piotr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eriolus
Eriolus frater

description: The following, informal assemblage of species of the genus Erioloides includes a number of cryptic taxa, virtually indistinguishable based on their overall appearance. Besides clearly defined differences in the male genital and stridulatory structures, their size, coloration, and external morphology are nearly identical. Females of these species can only be identified with a fair degree of certainty by comparing their coloration and features of the fastigium of vertex with those of males collected at the same site. Often conspecific males exhibit minor variations in coloration and fastigium morphology among sites, and several species can be found at one location. Therefore, males and females collected from the same locality should not be automatically considered conspecific. The structure of the file (or lamella) on the upper valvula of the ovipositor can help identify some species of the Frater species group, but this character is subject to intraspecific variation and should not be used as a definitive key character in identifying females. Virtually nothing is known about the biology of the species of the Frater species group. Occasionally, individuals of these species come to light, and are frequently collected by canopy fogging, indicating a nocturnal, arboreal life. In captivity they ate numerous fruits and vegetables, refusing any insect material. Nothing is known about their bioacoustic behavior.
description: Published as part of Piotr Naskrecki, 2000, Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato)., Philadelphia, PA :The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.270035
The Theory of Everything:  Universal Flow Model (OZCAN) — A Unified Framework for Energy, Time, and Consciousness
Creators: name: özcan demirkıran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Theory of Everything, unified theory, energy flow, time, consciousness, tensor physics, artificial intelligence, field theory, OZCAN

description: This paper presents the Universal Flow Model (OZCAN), a Theory of Everything that unifies energy, time, and consciousness within a consistent physical and mathematical framework. The model defines matter, space, and time as organized forms of energy flow, introducing new tensor structures for flow dynamics and conscious fields. Built over several years and completed with AI collaboration, this work proposes a full-scale theoretical system, covering geometry, field theory, entropy, and quantum extensions. It is not just a physics model—it is a comprehensive philosophical and scientific structure aiming to describe the nature of all existence.
On the computational complexity of Data Flow Analysis
Creators: name: Sood, Gaurav
name: Krishnan, K. Murali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.3; D.3.4; F.3.2
subject: 68Q17

description: We consider the problem of Data Flow Analysis over monotone data flow frameworks with a finite lattice. The problem of computing the Maximum Fixed Point (MFP) solution is shown to be P-complete even when the lattice has just four elements. This shows that the problem is unlikely to be efficiently parallelizable. It is also shown that the problem of computing the Meet Over all Paths (MOP) solution is NL-complete (and hence efficiently parallelizable) when the lattice is finite even for non-monotone data flow frameworks. These results appear in contrast with the fact that when the lattice is not finite, solving the MOP problem is undecidable and hence significantly harder than the MFP problem which is polynomial time computable for lattices of finite height.
description: 7 pages 4 figures
Pars pro toto – The Toyota Production System as Part of an Integrated Model of Corporate Management
Creators: name: Ditzer, Roman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Toyota Production System (TPS)
Lean Production
Lean Management

description: In the midst of a worldwide boom, the Toyota Production System (TPS) has long since transcended the confines of the automotive industry as a blueprint for how to organise value-added processes. TPS used to be thought of as simply a concept and an instrument for designing and improving production processes. However, the focus on production is not sufficient in itself to explain Toyota's success in manufacturing excellence and making continuous improvements. Rather, one should examine the close relationship between the production concept and various other factors and practices, which goes beyond the strict definition of a production system. In this article, TPS finds its place in a production-wide system of corporate management.
description: Translation of a working paper originally written in German
Open Access Models & Policies: Shifting toward Diamond
Creators: name: Green, Dr. Cable
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Creative commons
open access
Open licensing

description: Dr. Cable Green works with open education, science and research communities to leverage open licensing, content, practices and policies to expand equitable access and contributions to open knowledge. His work is focused on identifying complex problems (e.g., UN SDGs) where open knowledge is a critical part of the solution, and then opening that knowledge to help solve the problem. Cable is also a leading advocate for open licensing and procurement policies that ensure publicly funded education, science and research resources are freely and openly available to the public. Cable has 25+ years of digital learning and open education experience and helped establish the: Open Course Library, Open Up Resources, OER Policy Registry, CC Certificate, CC Open Education Platform, Open Policy Network, Institute for Open Leadership, the Open Climate Campaign (to open up knowledge about climate change and biodiversity preservation), and multiple other initiatives. Cable holds a PhD in education psychology from Ohio State University, and enjoys motorcycling and skiing in the mountains with his family in Washington State.
Online Teaching: A Scientometric Study
Creators: name: S, Satish
name: Jyothi B Panth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Scientometrics
Citation Analysis
Online teaching
Web of Science
Education

description: The present study is based on international peer reviewed journals covered in Web of Science database. The subject Online teaching covered under Web of Science database for the period of 32 years i.e. (1989-2021) was taken for the present study. The present study is based on 1277 articles on Online teaching covered by Web of Science database. The Year-wise distribution of 1277 articles published from 1989-2021 Web of Science database was seen as a topic. Maximum number of articles 524 (41.03%) were in the year 2021. In the form wise distribution maximum number of articles were published in the journal i.e. 1138 (89.11%) articles. USA secured first position by contributing 394(30.85%) of records. India ranked 9th, contributing 33(2.58%) of records. 1255(98.27%) of records are in English language. And less than 2% records are in European language.
The Hagedorn--Hermite Correspondence
Creators: name: Ohsawa, Tomoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C35, 22E70, 81Q05, 81Q20, 81Q70, 81R05, 81R30, 81S10, 81S30

description: We investigate the relationship between the semiclassical wave packets of Hagedorn and the Hermite functions by establishing a relationship between their ladder operators. This Hagedorn--Hermite correspondence provides a unified view as well as simple proofs of some essential results on the Hagedorn wave packets. Particularly, we show that Hagedorn's ladder operators are a natural set of ladder operators obtained from the position and momentum operators using the symplectic group. This construction reveals an algebraic structure of the Hagedorn wave packets, and explains the relative simplicity of Hagedorn's parametrization compared to the rather intricate construction of the generalized squeezed states. We apply our formulation to show the existence of minimal uncertainty products for the Hagedorn wave packets, generalizing Hagedorn's one-dimensional result to multi-dimensions. The Hagedorn--Hermite correspondence also leads to an alternative derivation of the generating function for the Hagedorn wave packets based on the generating function for the Hermite functions. This result, in turn, reveals the relationship between the Hagedorn polynomials and the Hermite polynomials.
description: 31 pages, accepted for publication at Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications
title: Quevedo: el deslegitimador deslegitimado
Creators: name: Mosquera , Santiago Fernández
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2013

description: Francisco de Quevedo es un ejemplo palmario de actuación deslegitimadora para con una minoría de por
sí ya deslegitimada como los judíos conversos, aunque vindicada en contextos muy concretos cuando éstos se
hicieron con los préstamos (asientos) a la corona bajo el amparo del valido Olivares. Ser antijudío en la España
del siglo XVII podría ser considerado como agente oficial de marginación de una minoría perseguida, pero no
siempre, ni en toda circunstancia. Quevedo se equivoca precisamente en estos años del siglo y por ser deslegitimador
será deslegitimado y encarcelado porque el poder es variable y sólo los políticos más maniobreros saben
interpretar sus designios, no los poetas.
description: KRYPTON – VOL.2 – 2013 – DELEGITTIMAZIONI
BOOK OF ABSTRACTS The 6th International Conference on Green Agroindustry and Bioeconomy (ICGAB) 2022
Creators: name: Irawan, Dasapta Erwin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: BOOK OF ABSTRACTS  The 6th International Conference on Green Agroindustry and Bioeconomy (ICGAB) 2022  “Foreground for Advanced Research in Agro-industrial Technology”  12 July 2022 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Organized by: FACULTY OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
 page 213
 [WEM-03]
  Minimum and Simple Rainwater Harvest System (RWHS) design for slum areas  F I W Rohmata*, F I W Rohmatb, D E Irawanc, W Harjupad, D Rohmate  aSchool of Life Science and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
 bFaculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
 cFaculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
 dThe National Agency for Research and Innovation of The Republic of Indonesia, Gedung B.J. Habibie, Jl. M.H. Thamrin No. 8, Jakarta Pusat 10340
 eFaculty of Social Sciences Education, Indonesian University of Education, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No.229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia *Corresponding email: farhanrohmat@itb.ac.id Abstract  The amount of surface water (SW) and groundwater (GW) in West Kalimantan is abundant. Due to the high level of suspended solute in SW and high level of iron in GW, both water sources qualified as below requirements for drinking water. As a solution, people in West Kalimantan preferred rainwater (RW) as a source of clean water and drinking water. However, the RW quality in West Kalimantan is decreasing due to increased population and economic activities. The increase in air pollution in the dry season also contributes to the decline in RW quality and raises health issues when used as the source of clean water. In slum areas in West Kalimantan, the RW harvesting system commonly used is Roof-Harvested Rainwater (RHRW) without additional treatment, increasing the potential for disease. Based on the problems above, this research aims to design a minimum and simple RW harvesting system to be applied to slum areas. The methods used in this study are field studies in three sub-districts (Tambelan Sampit, Sungai Jawi Luar, and Tengah) in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan, and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for design. The result of the study showed that communal RWHS are the most suitable design for slum areas. Also, in this study, we present the minimum and simple communal RWHS design results. Keywords: rainwater harvest system; slum area; minimum and simple RWHS Topic: Waste and environmental management
Considerations when developing and implementing an open access policy
Creators: name: Kingsley, Dr. Danny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: open access
education policy
public policy
open research

description: Dr. Danny Kingsley is a thought leader in the international scholarly communication space. She is Director, Library Services at the University of the Sunshine Coast and Visiting Fellow at the Australian National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science. Between 2015-2019 Danny worked as the Deputy Director of Cambridge University Libraries. She established Open Access Australasia in 2013 and now sits on the Executive Committee. She completed her 2008 Ph.D. on open access at Australian National University. She serves on the Australian Academies of Science National Committee for Data in Science, and the Board of Directors of FORCE11.
title: Valido defenestrado, embajador despreciado
Creators: name: Lozano Navarro , Julián J.
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2013

description: El jesuita Juan Everardo Nithard, confesor de la reina regente Mariana de Austria, pasó velozmente del
confesionario regio al gobierno efectivo de la Monarquía Hispánica en 1665. Forzado al exilio en 1669, se
instaló en Roma como embajador, llegando a ser cardenal. Pese a tratarse un personaje lleno de matices, ha
sido siempre relegado, paradójicamente, a la categoría de un torpe amateur político. ¿Por qué se ha insistido
tanto en lo extraño de su llegada al poder? ¿Por qué su caída se ha visto como un hecho tan inevitable cuando
no se debió a la pérdida de la confianza regia? El presente artículo reflexiona acerca de la mala imagen que aún
rodea al valido jesuita. Una imagen peyorativa que perdura a día de hoy y que fue creada por dos campañas de
deslegitimación política que se cebaron en su persona, tanto en Madrid como en Roma.
description: KRYPTON – VOL.2 – 2013 – DELEGITTIMAZIONI
Canzonetten und Romanzen aus dem Romane Rinaldo Rinaldini : mit Begleitung der Guitarre und des Pianofort's
Creators: name: Bornhardt, Johann Heinrich Carl
name: Vulpius, Christian August
Publisher: name: Gräff
Year: 1800

description: Die Stücke sind von I bis XXIX durchnummeriert
description: Johann Heinrich Carl Bornhardt und Johann Philipp Christian Schulz
description: Die Textvorlage stammt von Christian August Vulpius: Rinaldo Rinaldini der Räuber-Hauptmann. Eine romantische Geschichte unsers Jahrhunderts, Leipzig : Gräff, 1799 (2. Aufl. 1801)
description: Eine unvollständige Abschrift (nur mit Pianoforte-Begl.) ist vorh. in der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Signatur Mus.ms. 2270/20 (vgl. RISM ID no. 452009135)
Improved Hölder Continuity of Quasiconformal Maps
Creators: name: Bongers, Rosemarie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C62, 26A16

description: Quasiconformal maps in the complex plane are homeomorphisms that satisfy certain geometric distortion inequalities; infinitesimally, they map circles to ellipses with bounded eccentricity. The local distortion properties of these maps give rise to a certain degree of global regularity and Hölder continuity. In this paper, we give improved lower bounds for the Hölder continuity of these maps; the analysis is based on combining the isoperimetric inequality with a study of the length of quasicircles. Furthermore, the extremizers for Hölder continuity are characterized, and some applications are given to solutions to elliptic partial differential equations.
Sopra una specie di volpe o carie che affligge il granturco / Vincenzo (Vincenzio) Chiarugi
Creators: name: Chiarugi, Vincenzo (Vincenzio)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Accademia dei Georgofili
Vincenzo (Vincenzio) Chiarugi
Storia dell'agricoltura
History of food
History of agriculture
Tuscany
History of science
Storia dell'alimentazione

description: Memoria di Vincenzo (Vincenzio) Chiarugi del 3 gennaio 1797. Segnatura dell’unità documentale: Archivio storico dell’Accademia dei Georgofili, Letture, memorie, rapporti e discussioni pubbliche, Busta 60, 215. Natura: manoscritto. Consistenza: cc. 4
description: Digitalizzato come parte della mostra virtuale: Vincenzio Chiarugi: agricoltura, ambiente e medicina nell'opera di un Georgofilo. Spunti per un percorso di ricerca e risorse in rete. https://www.georgofili.it/contenuti/vincenzio-chiarugi-agricoltura-ambiente-e-medicina-nellopera-di-un-georgofilo-spunti-per-un-percorso/8188
Toric degenerations of cluster varieties and cluster duality
Creators: name: Bossinger, Lara
name: Frías-Medina, Bosco
name: Magee, Timothy
name: Chávez, Alfredo Nájera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F60, 14M25, 14D06

description: We introduce the notion of a $Y$-pattern with coefficients and its geometric counterpart: a cluster $\mathcal{X}$-variety with coefficients. We use these constructions to build a flat degeneration of every skew-symmetrizable specially completed cluster $\mathcal{X}$-variety $\widehat{\mathcal{X}}$ to the toric variety associated to its $\mathbf{g}$-fan. Moreover, we show that the fibers of this family are stratified in a natural way, with strata the specially completed $\mathcal{X}$-varieties encoded by $\mathrm{Star}(τ)$ for each cone $τ$ of the $\mathbf{g}$-fan. These strata degenerate to the associated toric strata of the central fiber. We further show that the family is cluster dual to $\mathcal{A}_{\mathrm{prin}}$ of Gross-Hacking-Keel-Kontsevich, and the fibers cluster dual to $\mathcal{A}_t$. Finally, we give two applications. First, we use our construction to identify the Rietsch-Williams toric degeneration of Grassmannians with the Gross-Hacking-Keel-Kontsevich degeneration in the case of $\mathrm{Gr}_2(\mathbb{C}^5)$. Next, we use it to link cluster duality to Batyrev-Borisov duality of Gorenstein toric Fanos in the context of mirror symmetry.
description: 53 pages. Published in Compositio Mathematica. Fixed typo in Figure 1 -- thanks to Antoine Bourget for spotting this and pointing it out
Finding the Right Words: a Letter to the Emperor (Laur. gr. 55.4, 197v) – Books, Education and Rhetoric in a Late Byzantine Household
Creators: name: Rance, Philip
Publisher: name: Parekbolai. An Electronic Journal for Byzantine Literature
Year: 2022
Subjects: Late Byzantine, Epistolography, Education, Rhetoric, Codicology, Aristocracy

description: This paper examines annotations inscribed in three manuscripts by Demetrios Laskaris Leontares (1418 – post-1475), an aristocrat whose possession or use of a dozen codices is documented. Palaeographic and historical criteria place all three texts in his adolescence around the 1430s. The primary focus is tenth-century Laur. gr. 55.4, a well-known collection of military treatises, in which successive generations of the Laskaris Leontares family inserted notices on personal and imperial events (1408-50). Overlooked by previous scholarship, on blank folio 197v Demetrios Leontares penned and signed a short letter addressed to an emperor, which constitutes a rare autograph specimen of Byzantine epistolography. This item was previously transcribed by Bandini (1768), who declined to edit and interpret its ‘barbaric and utterly illiterate’ script. Providing a new edition and first translation, this study situates the text within the evolution of epistolographic conventions in the early fifteenth century, as evidenced in contemporary letters and/or prescribed in letter-writing manuals. Whether interpreted as a draft or copy of an actual letter or a classroom exercise, this short private text adds uncommon ‘domestic’ and documentary dimensions to the study of Late Byzantine rhetoric, ideology and epistolary culture. The investigation widens to include two other undated annotations that can likewise be assigned to Demetrios Leontares’ youth: a co-ownership notice in recently commissioned Marc. gr. Z. 399 (5r) and a previously unpublished missive to an unnamed relative in twelfth-century Vat. gr. 586 (429v). Collective consideration of these three modest informal texts assists in clarifying their contexts and chronology, while elucidating broader themes of children, education, language and books in an aristocratic household.
description: Parekbolai. An Electronic Journal for Byzantine Literature, Vol 12 (2022)
OA Switchboard – a practical tool that thrives on collaboration
Creators: name: Campfens, Yvonne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open access
OA Switchboard
research
information sharing

description: Open access is opening research up to the world. Academics, institutions, funders, and publishers are committed to ensuring that research is available and accessible to all. As research funders and institutions are expanding open access requirements, and business models become increasingly complex and diverse, how do stakeholders navigate the open access research and publishing maze?

 - How do publishers support a smooth and compliant author journey and report on open access publication output? - How do funders demonstrate the extent and impact of their research funding and deliver on their commitment to open access? - How do research institutions, and their libraries, connect with their research and simplify their workflows?

 The OA Switchboard is a mission-driven, community led initiative designed to simplify the sharing of information between stakeholders about open access publications throughout the whole publication journey. It provides a standardised messaging protocol and shared infrastructure that is designed to operate and integrate with all stakeholder systems, and can help with these challenges above. It is built by and for the people who use it, and is leveraged with existing PIDs.
Exact multiplicative updates for convolutional $β$-NMF in 2D
Creators: name: T., Pedro J. Villasana
name: Gorlow, Stanislaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we extend the $β$-CNMF to two dimensions and derive exact multiplicative updates for its factors. The new updates generalize and correct the nonnegative matrix factor deconvolution previously proposed by Schmidt and Mørup. We show by simulation that the updates lead to a monotonically decreasing $β$-divergence in terms of the mean and the standard deviation and that the corresponding convergence curves are consistent across the most common values for $β$.
Accuracy and Reproducibility of Acoustic Tomography Significantly Increase with Precision of Sensor Position
Creators: name: Rust, Steffen
Publisher: name: Journal of Forest and Landscape Research
Year: 2017

description: Acoustic tomograms are widely used in tree risk assessment. They should be accurate, repeatable and comparable between consecutive measurements. Previous work has failed to address the effects of different approaches to record sensor positions, operators and models of tomograph on the resulting tomograms. In this study, three operators used the two most common sonic tomograph models to measure seven cross-sections of Norway spruce trees, which were felled after the measurement. We evaluated the effects of model, operator, and different approaches to measure sensor positions on the quality of the tomograms. The largest source of error was the position of sensors, affecting estimated stress wave velocity, the shape of the tomogram, and the size of the defect. To produce accurate and repeatable tomograms of trees with complex shapes, it is essential to measure the sensor positions precisely.
description: Journal of Forest and Landscape Research, Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Neutrino Quantum Kinetics in Compact Objects
Creators: name: Richers, Sherwood A.
name: McLaughlin, Gail C.
name: Kneller, James P.
name: Vlasenko, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinos play a critical role of transporting energy and changing the lepton density within core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. The quantum kinetic equations (QKEs) combine the effects of neutrino-matter interactions treated in classical Boltzmann transport with the neutrino flavor-changing effects treated in neutrino oscillation calculations. We present a method for extending existing neutrino interaction rates to full QKE source terms for use in numerical calculations. We demonstrate the effects of absorption and emission by nucleons and nuclei, electron scattering, electron-positron pair annihilation, nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung, neutrino-neutrino scattering. For the first time, we include all these collision terms self-consistently in a simulation of the full isotropic QKEs in conditions relevant to core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. For our choice of parameters, the long-term evolution of the neutrino distribution function proceeds similarly with and without the oscillation term, though with measurable differences. We demonstrate that electron scattering, nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung processes, and four-neutrino processes dominate flavor decoherence in the protoneutron star (PNS), absorption dominates near the shock, and all of the considered processes except elastic nucleon scattering are relevant in the decoupling region. Finally, we propose an effective decoherence opacity that at most energies predicts decoherence rates to within a factor of 10 in our model PNS and within 20% outside of the PNS.
description: Fixed typographical errors mentioned in https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.129902 and added a reference
Open Science in Education Sector Research: How Governments & H.E. Institutions can Collaborate to Promote Relevance, Accessibility, & Sustainability of Research Endeavors
Creators: name: Messaikeh, Dr. Nada Jammoul
name: Younis, Reem Jamil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Education sector
open access
open research

description: Dr. Nada Jammoul Messaikeh is the co-founder and Managing Director of Impactiv, and an adjunct faculty at Alliance Manchester Business School. She is the former Associate Vice Provost for Research Administration and Financial Planning at New York University Abu Dhabi where she played an instrumental role in building the research infrastructure and negotiated and secured funding to support the expansion of the academic and research programs. In her previous roles, Nada served as a Finance and Administration Director at Abu Dhabi Education Council, Paris Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi, and Abu Dhabi University, and senior audit Manager at Deloitte and Ernst & Young M.E. She is as a member of the Select Committee on Global Affairs at the National Council of University Research Administrators (NCURA) and a contributing editor of the NCURA magazine. She has published numerous articles advocating the importance of academic research in the MENA region. Reem Younis holds a Master's in Biotechnology Management and her 12 years of experience span the higher education, government, and healthcare sectors in the US and the Middle East. Reem is a grants manager by training, who set up two research offices in the Middle East. Her current role is as a senior specialist at the United Arab Emirates Ministry of Education’s Department of Science, Technology & Scientific Research.
Aligning Socio-economic Field Laboratories and Agent Based Models assessing local climate change adaptation measures of Andean farmers
Creators: name: Lindner, André
name: Jost, Francois
name: Vidal Merino, Mariana
name: Reategui, Natalia
name: Pretzsch, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Journal of Forest and Landscape Research
Year: 2017

description: The increase in extreme weather events is a major consequence of climate change in tropical mountain ranges like the Andes of Peru. The impact on farming households is of growing interest since adaptation and mitigation strategies are required to keep race with environmental conditions and to prevent people from increasing poverty. In this regard it becomes more and more obvious that a bottom-up approach incorporating the local socioeconomic processes and their interplay is needed. Socio-economic field laboratories are used to understand such processes on site. This integrates multi-disciplinary and participatory analyses of production and its relationship with biophysical and socio-economic determinants. Farmers react individually based on their experiences, financial situation, labor conditions, or attitude among others. In this regard socio-economic field laboratories also serve to develop and test scenarios about development paths, which involve the combination of both, local and scientific knowledge. For a comprehensive understanding of the multitude of interactions the agent-based modeling framework MPMAS (Mathematical Programming-based Multi-Agent System) is applied. In combination with continued ground-truthing, the model is used to gain insights into the functioning of the complex social system and to forecast its development in the near future. The assessment of the effect of humans’ behavior in changing environmental conditions including the comparison of different sites, transforms the model to a communication tool bridging the gap between adaptation policies and local realities.
description: Journal of Forest and Landscape Research, Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Genetic algorithm for the searching cancer subtypes with clinical significance according to their gene expression patterns
Creators: name: Guerrero-Gimenez, Martin E.
name: Catania, Carlos
name: Fernandez-Muñoz, Juan M.
name: Ciocca, Daniel R.
name: Zoppino, Felipe C.M.
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: Motivation: Clustering analysis has been long used to find underlying structures in different omics data such as gene expression profiles. This data typically presents high number of dimensions and has been used successfully to find co-expressed genes in samples that share similar molecular and clinical characteristics. Nevertheless, the clustering results are highly dependent of the features used and the number of clusters considered, while the partition obtained does not guarantee clinically relevant findings.
Methods: We propose a multi-objective optimization algorithm for disease subtype discovery based on a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm. Our proposed framework combines the advantages of clustering algorithms for grouping heterogeneous omics data and the searching properties of genetic algorithms for feature selection and optimal number of clusters determination to find features that maximize the survival difference between subtypes while keeping cluster consistency high.
Results: Two breast cancer datasets were divided into a training and testing set to test our model. In both cases our method identified clinically relevant sub-groups in the training sets (log-rank test = <1e-16 & 0.0004). The features obtained were used to create nearest-centroid classifiers which were tested in the test sets with significant survival differences between groups (log-rank test = 1.22e-15 & 0.028).
A Balanced Assessment of Open Science in MENA
Creators: name: Elnozahy, Dr. Mootaz N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Science
MENA

description: Open science has certainly availed researchers in the developing world, including the Middle East, with unprecedented access to scientific research material. For the consumers of research, this has been a great plus. However, the picture is not as clear for producers of research, especially in the aforementioned regions. In this paper, we analyze open science from the perspective of researchers who seek to disseminate their work. Cost barriers and institutional perceptions play unexpected roles in impeding research progress, creating a situation that reinforces the marginalization that researchers outside the developed world have suffered from and confirms the passive roles that they have been confined to. We discuss remedial solutions that can be deployed within the resource-constrained institutions in the Middle East region.
Graph-augmented Convolutional Networks on Drug-Drug Interactions Prediction
Creators: name: Zhong, Yi
name: Chen, Xueyu
name: Zhao, Yu
name: Chen, Xiaoming
name: Gao, Tingfang
name: Weng, Zuquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose an end-to-end model to predict drug-drug interactions (DDIs) by employing graph-augmented convolutional networks. And this is implemented by combining graph CNN with an attentive pooling network to extract structural relations between drug pairs and make DDI predictions. The experiment results suggest a desirable performance achieving ROC at 0.988, F1-score at 0.956, and AUPR at 0.986. Besides, the model can tell how the two DDI drugs interact structurally by varying colored atoms. And this may be helpful for drug design during drug discovery.
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Creators: name: Herr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description:
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Diamond Open Access Journals in Algeria
Creators: name: Belhamel, Dr. Kamel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Diamond open access
Open science
DOAJ
Algeria

description: Kamel Belhamel is Professor of Chemistry, Editor in chief of Algerian Journal of Natural Products, and Director of the Laboratory of Organic Materials at the University of Bejaia in Algeria. He is the author/co-author of several scientific papers in International Scientific Journals. His scientific activities are focused on Open Access, Open Science, and the chemistry of Natural Products. Actually, he is the Ambassador and Managing Editor of DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals) for the MENA region.
cOAlition S projects and initiatives to support Open Access
Creators: name: Rooryck, Johan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: cOAlition S
Open access

description: In this talk, Johan Rooryck presents the various policies and tools that cOAlition S has put into place to ensure its main goal, i.e. to ensure that “With effect from 2021, all scholarly publications on the results from research funded by public or private grants provided by national, regional and international research councils and funding bodies, must be published in Open Access Journals, on Open Access Platforms, or made immediately available through Open Access Repositories without embargo.” Mr. Rooryck will discuss cOAlition S's Rights Retention Strategy, the Journal Checker Tool, our journal Comparison Service, and our efforts to align Diamond Open Access journals.
The Weak Lensing Peak Statistics in the Mocks by the inverse-Gaussianization Method
Creators: name: Chen, Zhao
name: Yu, Yu
name: Liu, Xiangkun
name: Fan, Zuhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the inverse-Gaussianization method proposed in \citealt{arXiv:1607.05007} to fast produce weak lensing convergence maps and investigate the peak statistics, including the peak height counts and peak steepness counts, in these mocks. We find that the distribution of peak height and steepness is in good agreement with the simulation. The difference is $\lesssim 20\%$ for these peak statistics in the maps at source redshift $z_s=1$. Besides, the loss of off-diagonal elements in peak covariance motivates us to consider the super sample variance in weak lensing peak statistics. We propose correction methods to effectively recover the (anti-)correlation among different bins by adding scatters in the mean value of these mocks. Finally, as an example of the application, we adopt the improved inverse-Gaussianization method with the above improvement to fast generate 40,000 mocks to calculate precision matrices between the power spectrum and peak statistics.
Using Agile Methods to Navigate Complex Publisher Open Access Workflows: The Case of the Qatar National Library Open Access Fund
Creators: name: Alkhaja, Dr. Alwaleed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Science
Open access
Publishing workflows

description: Qatar National Library launched a national fund to cover the costs of open access (OA) publishing for Qatar-based researchers. The Library has adopted this role due to the absence of national mandates for OA and institutional OA funds. The fund leverages "read and publish" agreements that provide several article vouchers to be used by Qatar-based researchers. In parallel, the Library funds articles through agreements with fully OA publishers. The service proved popular, and as of August 2021, the Library received 5000 funding requests and confirmed funding of 3000 articles. However, while the growing demand for service is positive, it led to several workflow scalability issues, such as fund request tracking and communication. Also, variations in publishers' workflows compounded the problems. Libraries need time and effort to navigate non-standardized workflows with varying complexities. Such variations include using different APC management systems, processing funding requests at different editorial stages, and policies regarding licensing requirements. At one point, the Library had 15 separate publisher agreements. A learning curve is associated with each new workflow or publisher system, causing issues with funding requesters. This presentation describes how the OA fund team adopted methods and tools from agile project management to improve workplace and external communication and workflows to address the higher demand for the service. It explains how the adoption and use of agile tools such as Kanban boards, daily stand-ups, workflow visualization charts, backlogs, identification of waste, and author journey mapping were applied in managing the OA fund. The presentation also describes how agile tools allowed the team to identify preferences and recommendations for publishers' workflows and APC management systems. In addition, the presentation aims to provide guidelines for other libraries and institutions to manage their OA funding programs, including advice on navigating various open licensing options and approaches to have institutional support for OA.
Deep Learning Classification With Noisy Labels
Creators: name: Sanchez, Guillaume
name: Guis, Vincente
name: Marxer, Ricard
name: Bouchara, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep Learning systems have shown tremendous accuracy in image classification, at the cost of big image datasets. Collecting such amounts of data can lead to labelling errors in the training set. Indexing multimedia content for retrieval, classification or recommendation can involve tagging or classification based on multiple criteria. In our case, we train face recognition systems for actors identification with a closed set of identities while being exposed to a significant number of perturbators (actors unknown to our database). Face classifiers are known to be sensitive to label noise. We review recent works on how to manage noisy annotations when training deep learning classifiers, independently from our interest in face recognition.
title: Le «Grand Voltaire de Kehl» à la conquête de sa légitimité
Creators: name: Gil, Linda
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2013

description: Exilé, censuré, clandestin, Voltaire mort n’est pas moins persécuté par les pouvoirs institutionnels que Voltaire vivant. On tente de délégitimer sa figure, son oeuvre, sa pensée. A sa mort, en 1778, une équipe d’éditeurs décide pourtant d’entreprendre une publication intégrale de ses écrits. Mais l’interdit frappe encore la plupart de ses textes en France, où cette édition ne peut se faire. Face aux difficultés, aux obstacles innombrables, aux calomnies, aux polémiques, aux dénonciations, aux interdictions et condamnations qui se succèdent pendant dix ans, face à cette opposition institutionnelle légitimée par la parole de l’Etat, de l’Eglise et de la Sorbonne, les éditeurs de Kehl, réunis autour de Beaumarchais et de Condorcet, inventent des stratégies de résistance inédites. Un regard porté sur les premières manifestations de cette opposition idéologique pose la question de la nature de ce type de violence, envisagée comme un fait culturel et historique. Les réponses publiées par Beaumarchais et Condorcet, sous la forme de pamphlets, constituent une parade défensive. Dans ce rapport de force, les mesures répressives tentent d’endiguer et de contenir l’héroïsation subversive de la figure et de l’oeuvre de Voltaire. L’étude de cet épisode de la geste de l’édition de Kehl permettra de mesurer les enjeux de l’édition militante en ces années prérévolutionnaires, au moment où les Lumières entrent dans une phase proprement combattante, apportant ainsi une réponse littéraire, philosophique et politique à la violence des institutions finissantes de l’Ancien régime.

description: KRYPTON – VOL.2 – 2013 – DELEGITTIMAZIONI
Mobilizing global action towards reforming scientific publishing: preprints as a pathway
Creators: name: Bawa, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Science
Open research
MENA
scientific publishing
preprints

description: Ahmed Bawa is currently Visiting Professor at Tokyo College, Tokyo University, Japan, where his research focuses on changes in knowledge and their implications for the future of universities He was previously the CEO of Universities South Africa, and prior to that was Vice-Chancellor and Principal of Durban University of Technology. He also served as Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Principal of the Durban Centre of the University of Natal (later to be the University of KwaZulu-Natal). At the City University of New York, he was a faculty member in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Hunter College and a member of the doctoral faculty at the Graduate Center. He was appointed Associate Provost for Curriculum Development. He holds a PhD in Theoretical Physics from Durham University in the UK. As the Program Officer for Higher Education in Africa with the Ford Foundation, he led the Foundation’s African Higher Education Initiative. In this portfolio, he worked in South Africa, Namibia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Nigeria, Ghana, Egypt, and Palestine. He serves on a number of advisory boards such as the South African Institute of Distance Education, the Centre for the Aids Programme of Research of South Africa and the Higher Education Support Programme of the Open Society Foundation.