cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
LOFAR MSSS: Discovery of a 2.56 Mpc giant radio galaxy associated with a disturbed galaxy group
Creators: name: Clarke, A. O.
name: Heald, G.
name: Jarrett, T.
name: Bray, J. D.
name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Cantwell, T. M.
name: Scaife, A. M. M.
name: Brienza, M.
name: Bonafede, A.
name: Breton, R. P.
name: Broderick, J. W.
name: Carbone, D.
name: Croston, J. H.
name: Farnes, J. S.
name: Harwood, J. J.
name: Heesen, V.
name: Horneffer, A.
name: van der Horst, A. J.
name: Iacobelli, M.
name: Jurusik, W.
name: Kokotanekov, G.
name: McKean, J. P.
name: Morabito, L. K.
name: Mulcahy, D. D.
name: Nikiel-Wroczynski, B. S.
name: Orru, E.
name: Paladino, R.
name: Pandey-Pommier, M.
name: Pietka, M.
name: Pizzo, R.
name: Pratley, L.
name: Riseley, C. J.
name: Rottgering, H. J. A.
name: Rowlinson, A.
name: Sabater, J.
name: Sendlinger, K.
name: Shulevski, A.
name: Sridhar, S. S.
name: Stewart, A. J.
name: Tasse, C.
name: van Velzen, S.
name: van Weeren, R. J.
name: Wise, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery in the LOFAR Multifrequency Snapshot Sky Survey (MSSS) of a giant radio galaxy (GRG) with a projected size of $2.56 \pm 0.07$ Mpc projected on the sky. It is associated with the galaxy triplet UGC 9555, within which one is identified as a broad-line galaxy in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) at a redshift of $0.05453 \pm 1 \times 10^{-5} $, and with a velocity dispersion of $215.86 \pm 6.34$ km/s. From archival radio observations we see that this galaxy hosts a compact flat-spectrum radio source, and we conclude that it is the active galactic nucleus (AGN) responsible for generating the radio lobes. The radio luminosity distribution of the jets, and the broad-line classification of the host AGN, indicate this GRG is orientated well out of the plane of the sky, making its physical size one of the largest known for any GRG. Analysis of the infrared data suggests that the host is a lenticular type galaxy with a large stellar mass ($\log~\mathrm{M}/\mathrm{M}_\odot = 11.56 \pm 0.12$), and a moderate star formation rate ($1.2 \pm 0.3~\mathrm{M}_\odot/\mathrm{year}$). Spatially smoothing the SDSS images shows the system around UGC 9555 to be significantly disturbed, with a prominent extension to the south-east. Overall, the evidence suggests this host galaxy has undergone one or more recent moderate merger events and is also experiencing tidal interactions with surrounding galaxies, which have caused the star formation and provided the supply of gas to trigger and fuel the Mpc-scale radio lobes.
description: Compressed for arXiv, see journal for full resolution images
Unexpected properties of the Klein configuration of $60$ points in ${\mathbb P}^3$
Creators: name: Pokora, Piotr
name: Szemberg, Tomasz
name: Szpond, Justyna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C20 and 14N20 and 13A15

description: Felix Klein in course of his study of the regular icosahedron and its symmetries encountered a highly symmetric configuration of $60$ points in ${\mathbb P}^3$. This configuration has appeared in various guises, perhaps post notably as the configuration of points dual to the $60$ reflection planes in the group $G_{31}$ in the Shephard-Todd list.
 In the present note we show that the $60$ points exhibit interesting properties relevant from the point of view of two paths of research initiated recently. Firstly, they give rise to two completely different unexpected surfaces of degree $6$. Unexpected hypersurfaces have been introduced by Cook II, Harbourne, Migliore, Nagel in 2018. One of unexpected surfaces associated to the configuration of $60$ points is a cone with a single singularity of multiplicity $6$ and the other has three singular points of multiplicities $4,2$ and $2$. Secondly, Chiantini and Migliore observed in 2020 that there are non-trivial sets of points in ${\mathbb P}^3$ with the surprising property that their general projection to ${\mathbb P}^2$ is a complete intersection. They found a family of such sets, which they called grids. An appendix to their paper describes an exotic configuration of $24$ points in ${\mathbb P}^3$ which is not a grid but has the remarkable property that its general projection is a complete intersection. We show that the Klein configuration is also not a grid and it projects to a complete intersections. We identify also its proper subsets, which enjoy the same property. \
description: final version, to appear in Michigan. Math. J. Oberwolfach Preprints;2020,19 OWP-2020-19
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00204
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00204, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 2 of Comparative Effectiveness of Multiple Exercise Interventions in the Treatment of Mental Health Disorders: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Yu, Qian
name: Wong, Ka-Kit
name: Lei, On-Kei
name: Nie, Jinlei
name: Shi, Qingde
name: Zou, Liye
name: Kong, Zhaowei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 1. PRISMA Network Meta-Analysis Checklist.
Additional file 3: Figure S3. of Unique, dual-indexed sequencing adapters with UMIs effectively eliminate index cross-talk and significantly improve sensitivity of massively parallel sequencing
Creators: name: MacConaill, Laura
name: Burns, Robert
name: Anwesha Nag
name: Coleman, Haley
name: Slevin, Michael
name: Giorda, Kristina
name: Light, Madelyn
name: Lai, Kevin
name: Jarosz, Mirna
name: McNeill, Matthew
name: Ducar, Matthew
name: Meyerson, Matthew
name: Thorner, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Schematic of the sources of sample cross-talk including adapter contamination, index hopping during multiplex target enrichment post-capture PCR, index hopping during cluster amplification, and demultiplexing errors. Unique dual-matched indices reduce read misassignment because unexpected index combinations are removed from downstream analysis. (PDF 936 kb)
Coupled-channels treatment of $^7\mathrm{Be}(p,γ)^8\mathrm{B}$ in effective field theory
Creators: name: Higa, Renato
name: Premarathna, Pradeepa
name: Rupak, Gautam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The E1 and M1 contributions to $^7\mathrm{Be}(p,γ)^8\mathrm{B}$ at low energies are calculated in halo effective field theory. The excited $^7\mathrm{Be}^\star$ core is included as an explicit degree of freedom in a coupled-channels calculation. The E1 transition is calculated up to next-to-next-to-leading order. The leading contribution from M1 transition that gives significant contribution in a narrow energy region around the $1^+$ resonance state of $^8$B is included. We compare our results with previous halo effective field theory calculations that also included the $^7\mathrm{Be}^\star$ as an explicit degree of freedom. We disagree with these previous calculations in both the formal expressions and also in the analysis. Bayesian inference of the data gives $S_{17}(0)=21.0(7)$ eV b when combined with the expected theory error.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables, updated manuscript, results unchanged
Barbarians are people too: the discourse of barbarism in young adult fantasy fiction
Creators: name: Hartley, Olivia Catherine
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Barbarism and the idea of the barbarian is an old and powerful concept. Initially developed by the Greeks as a method for delineating Greek and 'other', the idea was gradually appropriated into Roman literature and political rhetoric in order to both express a sense of exclusion of the barbarian and also reinforce a sense of their own cultural and intellectual superiority. In doing so, a discourse around the barbaric emerged and continued to adapt to the changing socio-cultural landscape of the Roman world ...
Anaphylatoxins and their corresponding receptors as potential drivers in cartilage calcification during osteoarthritis progression
Creators: name: Ruths, Leonie
name: Huber-Lang, Markus
name: Schulze-Tanzil, Gundula
name: Riegger, Jana
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Osteoarthritis
subject: Complement system
subject: Anaphylatoxins
subject: Anaphylatoxin receptors
subject: Cartilage calcification
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health

description: Objective The complement cascade as major fluid phase innate immune system is activated during progression of osteoarthritis (OA). Generated anaphylatoxins and the corresponding receptors C3aR and C5aR1 are associated with the calcification of blood vessels and involved in osteogenic differentiation. This study aims on elucidating whether complement activation products contribute to cartilage calcification of OA cartilage. Method Human articular chondrocytes were osteogenically differentiated in vitro in the presence or absence of C3a, C5a, and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) 2. Furthermore, macroscopically intact (OARSI grade ≤ 1) and highly degenerated human cartilage (OARSI grade ≥ 3) was used for C3aR and C5aR1 histochemistry. Calcification of the cartilage was assessed by Alizarin Red S and von Kossa staining. Results C3a and C5a amplified matrix mineralization during in vitro osteogenesis, while inhibition of the corresponding receptors impaired calcium deposition. Moreover, C3aR and C5aR1 expression was upregulated during osteogenic differentiation and also in degenerated cartilage. Additionally, anaphylatoxin receptor expression was positively associated with calcification of native cartilage tissue and calcium deposition during osteogenic differentiation. Finally, the pro-hypertrophic growth factor BMP2 induced the expression of C5aR1. Conclusions Our findings indicate that anaphylatoxins and their receptors play a decisive role in cartilage calcification processes during OA progression.
Magnetic order of intermetallic FeGa$_{3-y}$Ge$_y$ studied by $μ$SR and $^{57}$Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy
Creators: name: Munevar, J.
name: Cabrera-Baez, M.
name: Alzamora, M.
name: Larrea, J.
name: Bittar, E. M.
name: Baggio-Saitovitch, E.
name: Litterst, F. J.
name: Ribeiro, R. A.
name: Avila, M. A.
name: Morenzoni, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temperature dependent magnetization, muon spin rotation and $^{57}$Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy experiments performed on crystals of intermetallic FeGa$_{3-y}$Ge$_{y}$ ($y=0.11,0.14,0.17,0.22,0.27$, $0.29,0.32$) are reported. Whereas at $y=0.11$ even a sensitive magnetic microprobe such as $μ$SR does not detect magnetism, all other samples display weak ferromagnetism with a magnetic moment of up to 0.22 $μ_B$ per Fe atom. As a function of doping and of temperature a crossover from short range to long range magnetic order is observed, characterized by a broadly distributed spontaneous internal field. However, the $y=0.14$ and $y=0.17$ remain in the short range ordered state down to the lowest investigated temperature. The transition from short range to long range order appears to be accompanied by a change of the character of the spin fluctuations, which exhibit spin wave excitations signature in the LRO part of the phase diagram. Mössbauer spectroscopy for $y=0.27$ and 0.32 indicates that the internal field lies in the plane perpendicular to the crystallographic $c$ axis. The field distribution and its evolution with doping suggest that the details of the Fe magnetic moment formation and the consequent magnetic state are determined not only by the dopant concentration but also by the way the replacement of the Ga atoms surrounding the Fe is accomplished.
Acute changes in BDNF, cortisol and proBDNF, and their role in predicting cognitive training outcome
Creators: name: Nilsson, Jonna
name: Ekblom, Maria
name: Moberg, Marcus
name: Lövdén, Martin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: aging
subject: BDNF
subject: cognition
subject: cortisol
subject: physical exercise

description: The project focuses on associations between acute changes in BDNF, cortisol and proBDNF concentrations in plasma, and their role in predicting cognitive training outcome in older adults.
Depth estimation from 4D light field videos
Creators: name: Kinoshita, Takahiro
name: Ono, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Depth (disparity) estimation from 4D Light Field (LF) images has been a research topic for the last couple of years. Most studies have focused on depth estimation from static 4D LF images while not considering temporal information, i.e., LF videos. This paper proposes an end-to-end neural network architecture for depth estimation from 4D LF videos. This study also constructs a medium-scale synthetic 4D LF video dataset that can be used for training deep learning-based methods. Experimental results using synthetic and real-world 4D LF videos show that temporal information contributes to the improvement of depth estimation accuracy in noisy regions. Dataset and code is available at: https://mediaeng-lfv.github.io/LFV_Disparity_Estimation
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, International Workshop on Advanced Image Technology (IWAIT) 2021
title: Urban Morphology and Anthropology – Synergies and a Joint Language
Creators: name: Kilje, Bim
name: Stojanovski, Todor
Publisher: name: Conference Proceedings XXIX International Seminar on Urban Form ISUF 2022 Urban Redevelopment and Revitalisation A Multidisciplinary Perspective/Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: Urban morphology, Urban anthropology, Urban design.

description:  Urban anthropology is a sub-branch of social anthropology, and works, like urban morphology, with the city as field of study. While urban morphology is concerned with physical form, urban elements and pattern analyses over time, anthropology’s perspective is that of the social and cultural in the present moment. Anthropology investigates people’s experiences and meaning-making, and can bring a humanistic and qualitative lens to historical morphological studies, as well as futuristic planning and urban design. This paper looks at literature and theories in social anthropology and urban morphology to discuss and encourage convergence in morphological, anthropological, planning and urban design discourses. Pierre Bourdieu's theories are widely used by anthropologists and his concepts of habitus and social space are relevant to morphology. Habitus are the embodied dispositions that guide individuals in their behaviours and has been described as a sense of one’s own and other’s place. Social space is the physical space where relations between different habit uses play out. These two concepts are of interest to the study of spatiality, emplacement and mobility and can inform how we think about physical and social environments in relation to each other. This paper aims to find a joint language and create synergy between urban morphology and urban anthropology and contribute with holistic and humanistic approaches in analysing cities, city planning and urban design.
“The people will kill, destroy, and if possible, exterminate every black in the island”: a case study of massacre inTasmania’s Black War, 1826-1828
Creators: name: Spinks, Ryan
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Violence has long been an explanatory framework for the Tasmanian Black War. Over the last decade the focus has been violence over the long duree or violence in relation to the question of genocide. However, more recently Lyndall Ryan has begun to map the relationship between massacres and the population decline of Tasmanian Aborigines. Using French historical sociologist, Jacques Semelin’s typology of massacre, Ryan’s seminal case study of the Meander River region in 2008 found that the second phase of the war experienced the highest number of massacres and Aboriginal deaths. She drew the important conclusion that Governor Arthur established an infrastructure whereby settler massacres could be carried out and called for more work to be done on this phase of the war. While Ryan emphasises official discourses as an important component of this infrastructure there is room for further investigation. Utilising Semelin’s theorisation of massacre for the period 1826-1828, this thesis traces the development of official and unofficial discourses of violence to demonstrate why there was a turn to massacre within the settler population of Van Diemen’s Land. Encompassing both the legal and social dynamics of the settler colony, the study seeks to map out the pathways that enabled military personnel, police magistrates and stock-keepers to take part in the indiscriminate killing of Aborigines. Finally, I will apply Semelin’s five-point typology to examine two instances of settler massacres on the Oyster Bay tribe. Situated within a distinct geographical and social context, I will investigate the motivations and methods of these violent episodes to further our understanding of massacre in its Vandemonian context.
Heat fluctuations of Brownian oscillators in nonstationary processes: fluctuation theorem and condensation transition
Creators: name: Crisanti, A.
name: Sarracino, A.
name: Zannetti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically the probability distribution of the heat released by an ensemble of harmonic oscillators to the thermal bath, in the nonequilibrium relaxation process following a temperature quench. We focus on the asymmetry properties of the heat distribution in the nonstationary dynamics, in order to study the forms taken by the Fluctuation Theorem as the number of degrees of freedom is varied. After analysing in great detail the cases of one and two oscillators, we consider the limit of a large number of oscillators, where the behavior of fluctuations is enriched by a condensation transition with a nontrivial phase diagram, characterized by reentrant behavior. Numerical simulations confirm our analytical findings. We also discuss and highlight how concepts borrowed from the study of fluctuations in equilibrium under symmetry breaking conditions [Gaspard, J. Stat. Mech. P08021 (2012)] turn out to be quite useful in understanding the deviations from the standard Fluctuation Theorem.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Adjust-free adversarial example generation in speech recognition using evolutionary multi-objective optimization under black-box condition
Creators: name: Ishida, Shoma
name: Ono, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper proposes a black-box adversarial attack method to automatic speech recognition systems. Some studies have attempted to attack neural networks for speech recognition; however, these methods did not consider the robustness of generated adversarial examples against timing lag with a target speech. The proposed method in this paper adopts Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization (EMO)that allows it generating robust adversarial examples under black-box scenario. Experimental results showed that the proposed method successfully generated adjust-free adversarial examples, which are sufficiently robust against timing lag so that an attacker does not need to take the timing of playing it against the target speech.