cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
61065: Photograph of Walter Powell, Mechanised Transport A.S.C. on a Maudsley 3-ton munitions truck
Creators: name: Project Team, Great War Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Walter Powell is sat in the Maudsley truck, middle (X marked above his head). His note on the reverse records that in the picture from left to right are "David Thomas, Walter Powell, Bill Babage, George Stephens, Corporal 'Skip' from Seattle, Canada [sic] David let me drive this Maudsley lorry - TNT cylinders - On fatigue - Widnes, Runcorn, Chester, back to Queens Ferry - also to Liverpool over ferry".

Part of a collection relating to Walter H. Powell, Llandrindod Wells, (private / driver M2-267205 Mechanised Transport Army Service Corps). Born 1898, Walter tried to join up under-age on a number of occasions, finally succeeding in 1916. He served many months - (more than 2 years?) - in different army units in Britain, before going over to France. He served as a despatch rider for an anti-aircraft battery in 1918-1919. Walter was gassed "suffering the effects all his life". He was a founder member of Toc-H in Llandrindod, and a keen footballer - he died in 1994 aged 96. However Walter's older brothers (Cliff and Percy Powell) and his uncle (Humphrey Powell) died of wounds sustained during the war.
Unmasking the reality of Covid-19 vaccine paranoia
Creators: name: Beg, Mohd Riyaz
name: Siddiqui, Ashi
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medical policy
subject: Critical theory
subject: Public health

description: Since the first case of COVID-19, the whole world has been waiting for good news. Only last month, manufacturers of vaccines have given some very welcome news. Well-designed large clinical trials of vaccine candidates have shown promise, with some exceeding 90% efficacy and equally importantly, none reporting worrying safety signals. Despite these findings, some scientific and logistics questions remain unanswered. Based on the above scenario, this essay addressing the COVID-19 vaccine distribution challenge for India.
Data Stewardship Wizard
Creators: name: Hooft, Rob
name: Pergl, Robert
name: Suchánek, Marek
name: Gelder, Celia Van
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: The Data Stewardship Wizard (https://dsw.fairdata.solutions) is a joint ELIXIR CZ and ELIXIR NL project bringing a smart solution for researchers to help them understand what is needed for good (FAIR based) Data Stewardship, to find ELIXIR experts to help out, and to build their own Data Management Plans. Our "new generation" Wizard covers whole process from capturing the general Data Stewardship knowledge through building and answering questionnaires to getting high-quality Data Management Plan. All our projects are open-source and currently available at GitHub (https://github.com/DataStewardshipWizard).
Additional file 2 of Photothermal therapy of papillary thyroid cancer tumor xenografts with targeted thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibody functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Lee, Seung Soo
name: Oudjedi, Fatma
name: Kirk, Andrew G.
name: Paliouras, Miltiadis
name: Trifiro, Mark A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Eschar formation following tumor ablation and monitoring.
Lab specimen tracking with Galaxy
Creators: name: Čech, Martin
name: Švéda, Pavel
name: Ondřej Fabián
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: No experiment begins with sequencing. Instead it commences with a collection of samples followed by DNA isolation (generation of cDNA, immunoprecipitation etc.), preparation of sequencing libraries, sequencing itself, and, finally, data analysis. In other words, during an NGS experiment a biological specimen undergoes transformation into a dataset to be analyzed.  When an experiment involves a handful of samples, tracking the specimen-to-dataset metamorphosis is straightforward. However, low cost of sequencing enables individual single-PI laboratories to perform studies involving hundreds and even thousands of samples. At this scale tracking information about individual samples becomes challenging. Yet such tracking is essential for troubleshooting and ensuring a successful study. We have developed an open-source sample tracking system based on mobile devices carried by everyone in their pockets. The mobile application is able to communicate with a variety of sequencing instruments and trigger automated data analyses through the Galaxy system (http://usegalaxy.org).
Reframing Relationships Between Humans and the Earth: An Ecosystem Approach
Creators: name: Pilon, André Francisco
Publisher: name: Researchgate
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Politics and government
subject: Economics
subject: Education
subject: Culture

description: In view of the overwhelming pressures on the global environment and the need to disrupt the systems that drive them, an ecosystemic theoretical and practical framework is posited for the evaluation and planning of public policies, research and teaching programmes, encompassing four dimensions of being-in-the-world (intimate, interactive, social and biophysical), as they combine, as donors and recipients, to induce the events (deficits/assets), cope with consequences (desired/undesired) and contribute for change (potential outputs). The focus is not on the "bubbles" of the surface (consequences, fragmented issues), but on the configurations deep inside the boiling pot where the problems emerge. The paradigms of development, growth, power, wealth, work and freedom, embedded at institutional and cultural level are considered, in view of environmental problems, quality of life and the state of the world.
Three-dimensional visualization of nanostructured surfaces and bacterial attachment using Autodesk Maya
Creators: name: Boshkovikj, Veselin
name: Fluke, Christopher
name: Crawford, Russell
name: Ivanova, Elena
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: There has been a growing interest in understanding the ways in which bacteria interact with nano-structured surfaces. As a result, there is a need for innovative approaches to enable researchers to visualize the biological processes taking place, despite the fact that it is not possible to directly observe these processes. We present a novel approach for the three-dimensional visualization of bacterial interactions with nano-structured surfaces using the software package Autodesk Maya. Our approach comprises a semi-automated stage, where actual surface topographic parameters, obtained using an atomic force microscope, are imported into Maya via a custom Python script, followed by a 'creative stage', where the bacterial cells and their interactions with the surfaces are visualized using available experimental data. The 'Dynamics' and 'nDynamics' capabilities of the Maya software allowed the construction and visualization of plausible interaction scenarios. This capability provides a practical aid to knowledge discovery, assists in the dissemination of research results, and provides an opportunity for an improved public understanding. We validated our approach by graphically depicting the interactions between the two bacteria being used for modeling purposes, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with different titanium substrate surfaces that are routinely used in the production of biomedical devices.
58431: Letter
Creators: name: Project Team, Great War Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: "A letter from Richard Martin to his sister Dolly.

Richard was killed at the Battle of Loos, 13 October 1915."
Dynamic Cross-Task Representation Adaptation for Clinical Targets Co-Segmentation in CT Image-Guided Post-Prostatectomy Radiotherapy
Creators: name: Wang, Andrew
name: Lian, Jun
name: Wang, Fan
name: Lian, Chunfeng
name: Chen, Ronald C.
name: Yang, Defu
name: Royce, Trevor J.
name: Xu, Xuanang
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2023

description: Adjuvant and salvage radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy requires precise delineations of prostate bed (PB), i.e., the clinical target volume, and surrounding organs at risk (OARs) to optimize radiotherapy planning. Segmenting PB is particularly challenging even for clinicians, e.g., from the planning computed tomography (CT) images, as it is an invisible/virtual target after the operative removal of the cancerous prostate gland. Very recently, a few deep learning-based methods have been proposed to automatically contour non-contrast PB by leveraging its spatial reliance on adjacent OARs (i.e., the bladder and rectum) with much more clear boundaries, mimicking the clinical workflow of experienced clinicians. Although achieving state-of-the-art results from both the clinical and technical aspects, these existing methods improperly ignore the gap between the hierarchical feature representations needed for segmenting those fundamentally different clinical targets (i.e., PB and OARs), which in turn limits their delineation accuracy. This paper proposes an asymmetric multi-task network integrating dynamic cross-task representation adaptation (i.e., DyAdapt) for accurate and efficient co-segmentation of PB and OARs in one-pass from CT images. In the learning-to-learn framework, the DyAdapt modules adaptively transfer the hierarchical feature representations from the source task of OARs segmentation to match up with the target (and more challenging) task of PB segmentation, conditioned on the dynamic inter-task associations learned from the learning states of the feed-forward path. On a real-patient dataset, our method led to state-of-the-art results of PB and OARs co-segmentation. Code is available at https://github.com/ladderlab-xjtu/DyAdapt.
Jacob Wrestling
Creators: name: Corbett, George
name: Kelsey, Marian
Publisher: name: Cambridge: Open Book Publishers
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Poetry
subject: Art
subject: Literature
subject: Music

description: The book was the result of a collaboration between theologians and composers to produce new pieces of biblically-informed choral music. This chapter explores the story of Jacob wrestling with an ambiguous divine figure. The research was part of my collaboration with composer Dominic de Grande.
OpenAIRE Graph Community Call - June 19 2024
Creators: name: Galouni, Konstantina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The sixth OpenAIRE Graph Community Call took place on Wednesday 19 June 2024, hosted by Konstantina Galouni, Athena Research Center. This Call explored OpenAIRE EXPLORE as a user-interface for the OpenAIRE Graph to help facilitate and streamline scholarly discovery.

This presentation is part of the Community Call series where the OpenAIRE Graph team dives into the makings and workings of the OpenAIRE Graph, one of the world’s largest Scholarly Knowledge Graphs, and give you the floor for questions, feedback, & suggestions.
Additional file 1 of Photothermal therapy of papillary thyroid cancer tumor xenografts with targeted thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibody functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Lee, Seung Soo
name: Oudjedi, Fatma
name: Kirk, Andrew G.
name: Paliouras, Miltiadis
name: Trifiro, Mark A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Development of thermal modeling algorithm.
GROWN UP DIGITAL
Creators: name: ศุภกร จูฑะพล
Publisher: name: คณะนิเทศศาสตร์และนวัตกรรมการจัดการ สถาบันบัณฑิตพัฒนบริหารศาสตร์
Year: 2558

description: วารสารนิเทศศาสตร์และนวัตกรรม นิด้า, 2, 1
Additional file 3 of Photothermal therapy of papillary thyroid cancer tumor xenografts with targeted thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibody functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Lee, Seung Soo
name: Oudjedi, Fatma
name: Kirk, Andrew G.
name: Paliouras, Miltiadis
name: Trifiro, Mark A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Photothermal ablation of BCPAP tumors using 2 W, 808 nm wavelength continuous laser for 2 minutes.
Driver Distraction: Behavioural Markers for Performance Impairment in Naturalistic Driving
Creators: name: Chen-Ning (Jonny) Kuo
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: There is substantial evidence that drivers frequently divert their attention away from tasks necessary for safe driving towards competing secondary behaviours (Johnson et al., 2011; Klauer, Dingus, Neale, Sudweeks, & Ramsey, 2006; Koppel, Charlton, Kopinathan, & Taranto, 2011). Referred to as ‘driver distraction’, these behaviours are estimated to account for around 23 percent of all crashes and near-crashes (Klauer et al., 2006). However, only a few studies have specifically examined distraction in the context of parents and child passengers (Koppel et al., 2011; Stutts et al., 2005). This PhD project explored the relationship between child passenger behaviours, driver distraction, and driving performance. This involved a Melbourne-based naturalistic driving study (NDS) conducted with parent drivers and their families, and the development and validation of new tools to more effectively analyse NDS data. These tools were used to study behavioural markers of driver distraction and to quantify magnitude and the potential effects on driving performance. The exploration of the antecedents and consequences of distraction provided new insights that will go on to inform the development of educational, technological and legislative countermeasures in the prevention of distraction-caused, crash-related injuries and fatalities
Do mindfulness-based interventions change brain function in people with substance dependence? A systematic review of the fMRI evidence
Creators: name: Lorenzetti, Valentina
name: Gaillard, Alexandra
name: Beyer, Emillie
name: Kowalczyk, Magdalena
name: Kamboj, Sunjeev K.
name: Manning, Victoria
name: Gleeson, John
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 520202
subject: Behavioural neuroscience
classificationCode: 520206
subject: Psychophysiology

description: Background: Substance use disorders (SUDs) affect ~ 35 million people globally and are associated with strong cravings, stress, and brain alterations. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) can mitigate the adverse psychosocial outcomes of SUDs, but the underlying neurobiology is unclear. Emerging findings were systematically synthesised from fMRI studies about MBI-associated changes in brain function in SUDs and their associations with mindfulness, drug quantity, and craving. Methods: PsycINFO, Medline, CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched. Seven studies met inclusion criteria. Results: Group by time effects indicated that MBIs in SUDs (6 tobacco and 1 opioid) were associated with changes in the function of brain pathways implicated in mindfulness and addiction (e.g., anterior cingulate cortex and striatum), which correlated with greater mindfulness, lower craving and drug quantity. Conclusions: The evidence for fMRI-related changes with MBI in SUD is currently limited. More fMRI studies are required to identify how MBIs mitigate and facilitate recovery from aberrant brain functioning in SUDs.
Additional file 1 of Placental T2WI MRI-based radiomics-clinical nomogram predicts suspicious placenta accreta spectrum in patients with placenta previa
Creators: name: Yu, Hongchang
name: Yin, Hongkun
name: Zhang, Huiling
name: Zhang, Jibin
name: Yue, Yongfei
name: Lu, Yanli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
I Am More than HIV: A Qualitative Exploration of Factors That Can Strengthen Resilience Among HIV-Positive Gay Men in Australia
Creators: name: Lucas, Neil A.
name: Bates, Glen
name: Buzwell, Simone
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Introduction: HIV-positive gay men continue to experience stigma related to sexual orientation and HIV status. Although resilience toward such stressors can be achieved, limited Australian research exists that examines how resilience is strengthened toward these dual stigmas. Methods: A total of 20 men from Melbourne, Australia, participated in semi-structured interviews between March and October 2019 to explore ways in which they manage such stigmas. Results: Reflexive thematic analysis identified two primary themes: (1) “intrapersonal control,” which relates to individual mind set and lifestyle changes that participants utilized to strengthen resilience; (2) “systemic change,” which includes participants’ needs for better public health messaging. Findings show resilience was enhanced when proactive approaches to sexual orientation, HIV health appraisal, lifestyle changes, and social support were made. Further, outdated HIV awareness campaigns and a lack of current messaging regarding HIV transmission in the wider community were identified as inhibiting resilience development and promoting stigma among gay men. Conclusion: The results from this study show ways that Australian gay men strengthen their resilience through both intrapersonal (e.g., self-awareness, reappraisal, and self-efficacy) and external resources (e.g., education and public awareness) and how health care providers and social policy makers could better support the men to achieve this. Social-Policy Implications: Findings suggest that targeted public health responses are required to compliment the advances made in biomedicine and viral suppression.
sj-docx-1-cnr-10.1177_10547738221091878 – Supplemental material for Validation of a Nomogram for Predicting Preterm Birth in Women With Threatened Preterm Labor: A Prospective Cohort Study in Iranian Tertiary Referral Hospitals
Creators: name: Najjarzadeh, Maryam
name: Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad
name: Mirghafourvand, Mojgan
name: Abbasalizadeh, Shamsi
name: Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cnr-10.1177_10547738221091878 for Validation of a Nomogram for Predicting Preterm Birth in Women With Threatened Preterm Labor: A Prospective Cohort Study in Iranian Tertiary Referral Hospitals by Maryam Najjarzadeh, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi, Mojgan Mirghafourvand, Shamsi Abbasalizadeh and Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi in Clinical Nursing Research
Anarchism and Feminism
Creators: name: Kinna, Ruth
Publisher: name: BRILL
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Feminism
subject: Women
subject: Historiography
subject: History

description: This chapter examines anarchist feminism as a politics that has emerged through critical engagements with both anarchism and non-anarchist feminisms. As a current within anarchism, anarchist feminism is rightly linked to the writing of leading anarchist women, typically neglected in anarchist canons. Yet in different historical moments anarchist feminism has emerged as a critique of feminism as well as an assessment of anarchist movement practices and principles. The argument presented here is that contemporary anarchist feminism is contextualised by a powerful historical narrative which has both marginalised anarchism within feminism and described feminism's intersection with anarchism as a transformative moment. This narrative is described by a wave theory which stresses the successive disruptions of feminism, each building on the earlier disturbance to advance a modified politics. The first section gives an account of feminist wave theory, to show how the boundaries of feminism have been constructed in ways that are neglectful of, if not antithetical to anarchism. It then sketches two anarchist responses to wave theory, showing how activists have sought to find tools within anarchism to develop anarchist feminism or, alternatively, turned to feminism for anarchism's re-invention as an anarchist feminist politics. The final two sections examine the impact of wave narratives on contemporary anarchist feminisms and consider what the writings of prominent anarchist women contribute to anarchist feminist thinking.
Probing sub-galactic mass structure with the power spectrum of surface-brightness anomalies in high-resolution observations of galaxy–galaxy strong gravitational lenses. II. Observational constraints on the subgalactic matter power spectrum
Creators: name: Bayer, D.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Koopmans, L. V.E.
name: Vegetti, S.
name: McKean, J. P.
name: Treu, T.
name: Fassnacht, C. D.
name: Glazebrook, Karl
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Stringent observational constraints on the subgalactic matter power spectrum would allow one to distinguish between the concordance ΛCDM and the various alternative dark-matter models that predict significantly different properties of mass structure in galactic haloes. Galaxy–galaxy strong gravitational lensing provides a unique opportunity to probe the subgalactic mass structure in lens galaxies beyond the Local Group. Here, we demonstrate the first application of a novel methodology to observationally constrain the subgalactic matter power spectrum in the inner regions of massive elliptical lens galaxies on 1–10 kpc scales from the power spectrum of surface-brightness anomalies in highly magnified galaxy-scale Einstein rings and gravitational arcs. The pilot application of our approach to Hubble Space Telescope (HST/WFC3/F390W) observations of the SLACS lens system SDSS J0252+0039 allows us to place the following observational constraints (at the 99 per cent confidence level) on the dimensionless convergence power spectrum Δ2δκ and the standard deviation in the aperture mass σAM: Δ2δκ < 1 (σAM < 0.8 × 108 M⊙) on 0.5-kpc scale, Δ2δκ < 0.1 (σAM < 1 × 108 M⊙) on 1-kpc scale and Δ2δκ < 0.01 (σAM < 3 × 108 M⊙) on 3-kpc scale. These first upper-limit constraints still considerably exceed the estimated effect of CDM subhaloes. However, future analysis of a larger sample of galaxy–galaxy strong lens systems can substantially narrow down these limits and possibly rule out dark-matter models that predict a significantly higher level of density fluctuations on the critical subgalactic scales.
Additional file 1 of Plant growth promotion and biocontrol properties of a synthetic community in the control of apple disease
Creators: name: Qiao, Rongye
name: Xu, Mingzhen
name: Jiang, Jihang
name: Song, Zhen
name: Wang, Meibin
name: Yang, Lei
name: Guo, Hui
name: Mao, Zhiquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Auswahl Für Oder Durch Den Kunden? Die Auswirkungen Des Richtungsstreits Auf Bestandsmanagement Und Bestandsvermittlung In Öffentlichen Bibliotheken Der Gegenwart.
Creators: name: Imgrund, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Bibliotheksgeschichte
Richtungsstreit
Bestandsmanagement
Bestandsvermittlung
Hofmann
Ackerknecht
Library history

description: Diese Arbeit will beleuchten, wie weit die heutige Öffentliche Bibliothek in Fragen des Bestandsmanagements und der Bestandsvermittlung mit den Ideen aus der Zeit des Richtungsstreits der 1920er Jahre in Verbindung gesetzt werden kann. Die Ausbildung neuer Kräfte sowie konzeptuelle und strukturelle Aspekte des Öffentlichen Bibliothekswesens sollen ebenfalls in diesem Kontext betrachtet werden.

Zunächst wird dazu der Richtungsstreit selbst in seinem historischen Kontext beschrieben (Kapitel 3). Danach werden die Ideen und Umsetzungen seiner beiden Hauptprotagonisten WALTER HOFMANN (Kapitel 3.1) und ERWIN ACKERKNECHT (Kapitel 3.2) betrachtet. Diese werden im Folgenden mit Gegebenheiten des 21. Jahrhunderts verglichen (Kapitel 4). Für Funktion und Auftrag (Kapitel 4.1), Bestandsmanagement (Kapitel 4.2) und Bestandsvermittlung (Kapitel 4.3) soll aufgezeigt werden, worin noch immer Parallelen zum Richtungsstreit gesehen werden können. Rückblickend und mit Sicht auf heutige Problemfelder soll dabei klar werden, was aus dieser Zeit bis heute überdauert hat und wie weit dies noch zielführend zu sein scheint. Auch soll aufgezeigt werden, was von damals noch immer als Potenzial für die Zukunft angesehen werden kann. Hinsichtlich des letzten Punktes soll gezeigt werden, worin bereits damals Ansätze für den Einsatz von Swarm Intelligence (Kapitel 4.4) in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken gesehen werden können.

Zum Schluss wird die Frage aufgeworfen, ob heute die Zeit für einen neuen Richtungsstreit gekommen ist und woran er festgemacht werden könnte (Kapitel 5).
description: Bachelorarbeit, 2013
Laser–Metal Interaction with a Pulse Shorter than the Ion Period: Ablation Threshold, Electron Emission and Ion Explosion
Creators: name: Gamaly, Eugene G.
name: Juodkazis, Saulius
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The laser energy per unit surface, necessary to trigger material removal, decreases with the pulse shortening, becoming pulse-time independent in the sub-picosecond range. These pulses are shorter than the electron-to-ion energy transfer time and electronic heat conduction time, minimising the energy losses. Electrons receiving an energy larger than the threshold drag the ions off the surface in the mode of electrostatic ablation. We show that a pulse shorter than the ion period (Shorter-the-Limit (StL)) ejects conduction electrons with an energy larger than the work function (from a metal), leaving the bare ions immobile in a few atomic layers. Electron emission is followed by the bare ion's explosion, ablation, and THz radiation from the expanding plasma. We compare this phenomenon to the classic photo effect and nanocluster Coulomb explosions, and show differences and consider possibilities for detecting new modes of ablation experimentally via emitted THz radiation. We also consider the applications of high-precision nano-machining with this low intensity irradiation.
Additional file 1 of IGF2 deficiency promotes liver aging through mitochondrial dysfunction and upregulated CEBPB signaling in d-galactose-induced aging mice
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiaohai
name: Tan, Bowen
name: Gui, Weiwei
name: Zhou, Caiping
name: Zhao, Hanxin
name: Lin, Xihua
name: Li, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The sequences of shRNA and siRNA used in the study. Table S2. The primer sequences used in the study.
Anarchism, individualism and communism: William Morris's critique of anarcho-communism
Creators: name: Kinna, Ruth
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Communism
subject: Idea (Philosophy)
subject: Socialism
subject: History

description: This chapter discusses William Morris's rejection of anarchist communism as individualistic. The first discusses his treatment of anarchist communism as a generic form. It
examines his motivations for advancing the critique and sets out the key concepts on which he later relied to develop his analysis of decision-making. The relationship between anarchism and individualism is discussed in the middle section, both in order to contextualise Morris's understanding of these terms and to demonstrate how his awareness of anarchist and individualist politics gave way to the narrower system of ideological classification. His attempt to demonstrate how the inherent individualism of anarcho-communism ruled against collective agreement is the subject of the concluding part. It should become clear that the conjunction of anarchism and individualism that Morris sought to cement is dubious and that the boundaries between socialist traditions are more porous than he wanted to admit.
THE CHALLENGES OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN ASEAN COMMUNITY
Creators: name: Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani
Publisher: name: คณะนิเทศศาสตร์และนวัตกรรมการจัดการ สถาบันบัณฑิตพัฒนบริหารศาสตร์
Year: 2015
Subjects: ASEAN Community, social media, free expression, freedom of the Internet

description: วารสารนิเทศศาสตร์และนวัตกรรม นิด้า, 2, 2
Morris, Watts, Wilde and the democratization of art
Creators: name: Kinna, Ruth
Publisher: name: Cambridge Scholars Press
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Idea (Philosophy)
subject: Wilde, Oscar, 1854-1900
subject: Arts
subject: Socialism
subject: History
subject: Handicraft

description: This paper examines the politics of Morris's understanding of art in socialism. At the centre of the analysis is the claim Morris makes for art's democratisation and his commitment to the transformation of labour – into productive leisure – through art. The conditions for this transformation, namely, the abolition of commerce and the realisation of communism, are now well established. The interest of this paper is in the issues of cultivation, improvement, expression, autonomy and experimentation in art, which Morris's politics implies.
To discuss Morris's position, I contextualise his thought by looking at the alternative ideas of two contemporaries: G.F. Watts and Oscar Wilde. Watts and Wilde shared many of Morris's concerns about the degeneration of art in commercial society but developed very different ideas about the purposes of art and the conditions for it flourishing. The exploration of their ideas is designed to highlight both the richness of the discussion about art and politics at the end of the nineteenth century and the peculiarities of Morris's position within it. Finally, the contrast helps indicate the boundaries of Morris's libertarianism and the uncompromising radicalism of his contention that art had died.
'Communists of Knowledge'? A case for the implementation of 'radical open access' in the humanities and social sciences
Creators: name: Masterman, Eleanor
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Open access publishing
subject: Publishers and publishing
subject: Scholarly publishing
subject: Radicalism

description: Open access (OA) has widely been touted as a 'radical' alternative to the traditional scholarly publishing system, which has faced heavy criticism in the last twenty years for its oligopolistic market and high profit margins. Yet, this dissertation argues that – especially in scientific, technical and medical (STM) publishing – OA under the 'author-pays' model has largely become part of that system, as another revenue stream for the largest commercial publishers. My study contributes to a growing body of literature that seeks instead to re-politicise OA for the humanities and social sciences (HSS), a sector where the topic is still marked by discussion and debate, by critiquing its subordinance to market logic. Adopting an explicitly political definition of 'radical', this study attempts to answer the question 'Could open access facilitate a radical approach to academic publishing in the humanities and social sciences?'. By performing a landscape study of the not-for-profit Radical Open Access Collective (Collective), this dissertation assesses and evaluates the radicalism of various different routes to OA in HSS. It promotes the benefits of a self-reflexive approach to OA and the Collective's networked model of smaller presses, while noting that low levels of marketing and indexing are detrimental to its research's discoverability. It also highlights that OA practice, even in the Collective, remains unduly influenced by harmful vestiges of the competitive market, notably prestige and academic colonialism. Finally, this work proposes distinguishing 'radical open access' as a specific subsection of the wider OA movement and offers recommendations for a more radical future of HSS publishing.
Anarchism and the politics of utopia
Creators: name: Kinna, Ruth
Publisher: name: Manchester University Press
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Communism
subject: Idea (Philosophy)
subject: Socialism
subject: History

description: This chapter discusses two early anarchist conceptions of utopianism, a romantic conception associated with Gustav Landauer and a rationalist ideal linked to Peter Kropotkin. I argue that the differences have been exaggerated. Landauer and Kropotkin followed different paths, but they formulated their responses to utopianism in the same context, specifically through a political engagement with Marxism and an ideologically charged debate about scientific socialism. Landauer met this claim by rejecting science as a paradigm for anarchist debate and trumpeting utopianism. Kropotkin instead tried to expose the fraudulence of scientific socialism by contrasting its metaphysical underpinnings to the positivist foundations of his own anarcho-communism. These two responses could be harnessed easily within a single framework. Indeed, Landauer's concern that anarchists give content to the future in an effort to counter Marxism's projected development and Kropotkin's attempt to show that genuine science was neither teleological nor prescriptive came together in Warlam Tcherkesoff's work. Nineteenth century anarchists were utopians in the sociological sense that their thought had a transcendent, transformative character, but neither Landauer nor Kropotkin fits easily into the categorisations suggested by contemporary utopian or anarchist anti-utopian thought. My contention is that their approach to anarchist utopianism has something to offer both.
Numerical Library Eigensolver Performance On Prace Tier-0 Systems
Creators: name: Sunderland, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: PRACE Tier-0, CURIE, JUGENE

description: Parallel eigensolver operations are at the computational core of many large-scale scientific and engineering application codes. This project analyses parallel performance of established and newly developed parallel dense symmetric eigensolver numerical library routines on PRACE Tier-0 systems using real datasets from large-scale application codes. This whitepaper builds upon the research report ‘Dense Linear Algebra Performance Analysis on the Fujitsu BX900 OPL Machine†’ (from the same author) which can be found at: http://www.openpetascale.org/documents /2011_Dense_Linear_Algebra_Performance_Analysis_on_the_Fujitsu_BX900_OPL_Machine.pdf.

This version of the report is updated with results from ScaLAPACK and with the recently released ELPA library routines on the PRACE Tier-0 machines CURIE and JUGENE.
55881: Assistant Instructor's Certificate of Signalling, awarded to James Cross
Creators: name: Project Team, Great War Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Part of a large collection relating to Jim Cross, Broadway, Worcestershire. Before the First World War he was a postman in Hereford, joining the army as a ˜sapper' (service number 62966) in the Royal Engineer (Signals) in January 1915. The collection includes artefacts from Serjeant James Cross' service as a despatch rider, and his memoirs “ dictated in his 90s in the 1980s-90s to his second wife, Jill. The memoirs are based on Jim's diaries from 1915, 1917 and 1918. Sjt. Cross served overseas in the 38th (Welsh) Division Signalling Company, and was later attached to Headquaters, Royal Artillery, 63rd (Royal Naval) Division.
Utopianism and Prefiguration
Creators: name: Kinna, Ruth
Publisher: name: Columbia University Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Socialism
subject: Political participation

description: This paper explores the ways in which radical utopian themes have been taken up in contemporary anarchist thought and, in particular, the relationship between utopianism and prefiguration. Prefiguration has become a definitional concept in anarchist political thinking, though the meaning of the term is not always clear and it is used to describe a range of positions and ideas. It has a special significance for protest movements, recently the Occupy movement. By probing the meanings that attach to the term and reflecting on the nature of the utopianism that prefiguration describes, the paper considers how utopia limits and extends the possibilities of protest in contemporary radical politics.
57556: Photograph of Pat O'Doherty and Burke riding in a wheelbarrow pushed by Gunter, from the Mechanised Transport A.S.C.
Creators: name: Project Team, Great War Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Photo taken by Walter Powell. The inscription chalked on the wheel barrow is "To Berlin, M.T.A.S.C.". On the reverse Walter Powell records the names Pat [Pat O'Doherty], Burke and Gunter, in other notes he records that soon after May 1917 "I was posted down to Bulford Camp on Salisbury Plain. A great deal of guard duty there and then to Lark Hill Camp. Here I did 14 days shankers [jankers or fatigues]. My great pal was Pat O'Doherty - he had arrived in England two days before war was declared from Sydney, Australia. He had a large poultry farm there and he went to Ireland to [...] but soon joined up. We were fed up one hot day on [of] drill and during a break we crept up into a lorry and had a short doss. We were spotted and put on charge - 14 days with a mule and cart collecting all the dung and litter around the camp 8am to 7pm. If there was a nice orderly-NCO in charge we would hide the cart at the back of the canteen hut and the NCO would give us the tip when to jump to it again. When we went before the orderly officer to return to duty, Paddy [O'Doherty], who was a real wag, spoke up and asked was it possible if he and Taffy [Walter Powell] could not continue for a further spell. Certainly not, but Paddy got in the last shot: 'Sir, may I ask, have you ever had the camp looking so dandy?'"

Part of a collection relating to Walter H. Powell, Llandrindod Wells, (private / driver M2-267205 Mechanised Transport Army Service Corps). Born 1898, Walter tried to join up under-age on a number of occasions, finally succeeding in 1916. He served many months - (more than 2 years?) - in different army units in Britain, before going over to France. He served as a despatch rider for an anti-aircraft battery in 1918-1919. Walter was gassed "suffering the effects all his life". He was a founder member of Toc-H in Llandrindod, and a keen footballer - he died in 1994 aged 96. However Walter's older brothers (Cliff and Percy Powell) and his uncle (Humphrey Powell) died of wounds sustained during the war.
Additional file 1 of Making the match and breaking it: values, perceptions, and obstacles of trainees applying into physician-scientist training programs
Creators: name: Pepin, M. E.
name: Kamal, Y.
name: Reisman, B. J.
name: Rockman, M. E.
name: Waller, J. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. IM Physician-Scientist Training Program (PSTP) Applicant Survey (2021 - 2022).
Feld-, Wald- und Wiesenarchäologie
Creators: name: Schreg, Rainer
Publisher: name: University of Bamberg Press
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Archaeology, Medieval
subject: Environmental archaeology

description: R. Schreg, Feld-, Wald- und Wiesenarchäologie. In: W. Brassat (Hrsg.), Komplexität und Diversität des kulturellen Erbes. Forschungen des Instituts für Archäologische Wissenschaften, Denkmalwissenschaften und Kunstgeschichte 10 (Bamberg 2020) 11–34.
The paper reflects the role of archaeological research on past land management systems, but also their meaning for our present society.
Tech vs Environmental Crimes
Creators: name: Colantoni, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: digitalisation
digitalization
environmental crimes
technology
EU Deforestation-Free Regulation

description: Environmental crimes are on the rise, damaging communities, ecosystems and entire nations as never before. Yet, we may finally have the technological tools to address them – instruments which however require substantial political and social support to be effective.

Consolidated offences like illegal logging or poaching are increasing and witnessing the growing involvement of organised criminal groups. Others, less common, are spreading, also pushed by the rising demand for natural resources: illegal mining of critical minerals, fishery crime or forest fires driven by agricultural production. Interpol, UN agencies such as the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) and the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), police forces from Europe and the rest of the world, as well as the vast majority of NGOs all believe that we are facing an unprecedented wave of environmental crimes.

And yet, we are witnessing crucial policy developments, such as the inclusion of environmental crimes in the top priorities in the next five-year cycle of the European Multidisciplinary Platform Against Criminal Threats (EMPACT), or the growing action in countries like Brazil or Vietnam against environmental offences. There is mounting awareness at the local and international levels, particularly on the economic and health impact of such crimes. Above all, there is an unprecedented development of new technologies that is allowing enforcement agencies, NGOs and other players to dramatically expand their action: a mix of new satellites, software, drones, sensors and other tech that could prove crucial in combating environmental crimes.
Additional file 2 of Genetically predicted plasma levels of amino acids and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease risk: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Zhao, Jian
name: Zeng, Jing
name: Zhu, Cairong
name: Li, Xuechao
name: Liu, Dong
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Li, Fei
name: Targher, Giovanni
name: Fan, Jian-Gao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. MR analysis results after excluding SNPs associated with BMI, waist-to-hip ratio and whole body fat mass after searching the PhenoScanner database. Fig. S2. MR analysis results for each individual cohort involved in the discovery data.
58450: Drawing. German soldier holding letter.
Creators: name: Project Team, Great War Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: A hand drawn picture showing a German soldier wearing a spiked helmet typical of the early war period. He holds out a letter (or is possibly striking at the mosquitos that surround him whilst trying to read the letter), as he sits amidst a swamp. This is a field postcard sent to a girlfriend (?) The title 'In angst und bange auf der stange' is mocking.
The soldier was of the 81st reserve regt. Possibly the swamp is in a training area in Germany.
Health literacy and older adults: Findings from a national population-based survey
Creators: name: Fry, Jane M.
name: Antoniades, Jo
name: Temple, Jeromey B.
name: Osborne, Richard
name: Cheng, Christina
name: Hwang, Kerry
name: Brijnath, Bianca
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Issue Addressed: With an ageing population and growing complexity and fragmentation of health care systems, health literacy is increasingly important in managing health. This study investigated health literacy strengths and challenges reported by older Australians (people aged 65 or over) and identified how socio-demographic and health factors related to their health literacy profiles. Methods: The sample comprised 1578 individuals responding to the Australian Government's 2018 Health Literacy Survey, conducted between January and August. Regression modelling was used to estimate the association between each of nine domains of the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) and individual socio-demographic and health characteristics. The model allowed for correlation between HLQ scores that was linked to unobserved characteristics of individuals. Results: Across the health literacy domains, few individuals received mean scores in the lowest score range. Key individual characteristics associated with higher health literacy were increasing age, English proficiency, higher education levels, better self-assessed health and having certain chronic conditions (cancer, hypertension and arthritis). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that, among those aged 65 or over, being older or living with chronic illnesses were associated with greater confidence in engaging with providers, accessing information and navigating health services compared to individuals aged 65–69 and those older individuals without chronic illness. Lower health literacy was associated with psychological distress and low English proficiency. So What?: Interventions to improve individual health literacy and organisation health literacy responsiveness to minimise complexity of the Australian health system are required. This may enhance uptake and use of health information and services for the underserviced members of the community.