cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Экологическое право
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В учебнике изложены основные положения действующего экологического законодательства, характеризующие понятие, предмет и принципы экологического права. Подробно рассмотрены источники экологического права, экологические правоотношения, особенности государственного управления в области охраны окружающей среды и природопользования, организационно-правовой механизм охраны окружающей среды, правовой режим особо охраняемых природных территорий. Учебник подготовлен с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Предназначен для студентов, обучающихся по специальностям 40.02.01 «Право и организация социального обеспечения», 40.02.02 «Правоохранительная деятельность», изучающих дисциплину «Экологическое право». Учебник также будет полезен для преподавателей юридических учебных заведений, практикующих работников, научных работников, специалистов, интересующихся современным экологическим законодательством.
Quantization of the Electromagnetic Field in Non-dispersive Polarizable Moving Media above the Cherenkov Threshold
Creators: name: Silveirinha, Mario G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantize the macroscopic electromagnetic field in a system of non-dispersive polarizable bodies moving at constant velocities possibly exceeding the Cherenkov threshold. It is shown that in general the quantized system is unstable and neither has a ground state nor supports stationary states. The quantized Hamiltonian is written in terms of quantum harmonic oscillators associated with both positive and negative frequencies, such that the oscillators associated with symmetric frequencies are coupled by an interaction term that does not preserve the quantum occupation numbers. Moreover, in the linear regime the amplitudes of the fields may grow without limit provided the velocity of the moving bodies is enforced to be constant. This requires the application of an external mechanical force that effectively pumps the system.
description: 52 pages, under review
title: Экологическое право
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В учебнике изложены основные теоретические положения действующего экологического законодательства, характеризующие понятие и принципы экологического права. Рассмотрены нормы экологического права и экологические правоотношения, правовые основы государственного управления в области охраны окружающей среды и природопользования, механизм оценки воздействия на окружающую среду и экологическая экспертиза, юридическая ответственность за экологические правонарушения, правовой режим особо охраняемых природных территорий. Учебник подготовлен с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования, предъявляемых к изучению дисциплины «Экологическое право». Предназначен для студентов, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки бакалавриата и магистратуры 35.03.01, 35.04.01 «Лесное дело», 38.03.04, 38.04.04 «Государственное и муниципальное управление», 40.03.01, 40.04.01 «Юриспруденция». Учебник также будет полезен для преподавателей юридических учебных заведений, практикующих работников, научных работников, специалистов, интересующихся современным экологическим законодательством.
Frequency transfer via a two-way optical phase comparison on a multiplexed fiber network
Creators: name: Calosso, Claudio
name: Bertacco, Elio K.
name: Calonico, Davide
name: Clivati, Cecilia
name: Costanzo, Giovanni A.
name: Frittelli, Matteo
name: Levi, Filippo
name: Mura, Alberto
name: Godone, Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a two-way remote optical phase comparison on optical fiber. Two optical frequency signals were launched in opposite directions in an optical fiber and their phases were simultaneously measured at the other end. In this technique, the fiber noise was passively cancelled, and we compared two optical frequencies at the ultimate 1E-21 stability level. The experiment was performed on a 47 km fiber that is part of the metropolitan network for Internet traffic. The technique relies on the synchronous measurement of the optical phases at the two ends of the link, that is made possible by the use of digital electronics. This scheme offers several advantages with respect to active noise cancellation, and can be upgraded to perform more complex tasks.
Additional file 2 of The involvement of neuroimmune cells in adipose innervation
Creators: name: Blaszkiewicz, Magdalena
name: Wood, Elizabeth
name: Koizar, Sigi
name: Willows, Jake
name: Anderson, Ryan
name: Tseng, Yu-Hua
name: Godwin, James
name: Townsend, Kristy L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Niviventer niviventer
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Niviventer
Niviventer niviventer

description: Niviventer niviventer (Hodgson, 1836). J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 5:234. TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal, Katmandu. DISTRIBUTION: N. E. Pakistan; Nepal; N. India to Sikkim. COMMENT: Formerly included in Maxomys; see Musser et al., 1979, J. Mammal., 60:592-606. Musser, 1975, Am. Mus. Novit., 2525:55, discussed the scope of this species. The limits and relationships of niviventer and its allies, in particular fulvescens and confucianus, need clarification; see Marshall, 1977, in Lekagul and McNeely, pp. 402-403, and Musser, 1981, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 168(3):237-256. Includes lepcha, monticola, and niveiventer; see Musser, 1981:237. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011058081001 as Rattus niviventer.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 537, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Hepatoporus pumex Mendoza & Ng 2008
Creators: name: Mendoza, Jose Christopher E.
name: Ng, Peter K. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Hepatoporus
Hepatoporus pumex

description: Hepatoporus pumex Mendoza & Ng, 2008 Hepatoporus pumex Mendoza & Ng, 2008b: 398, Figs. 7, 8, 9D. Material examined. – Male holotype, 8.0 × 5.7 mm (NMCR-27510), Stn. B 11, coral rubble, 2–4 m, 9°29.4'N 123°56.0'E, Pamilacan Is., coll. PANGLAO 2004 Marine Biodiversity Project, 11 Jun.2004. Paratypes: 1 male, 4.0 × 3.0 mm (ZRC 2008.0221), Stn. S28, reef wall with small caves, 28–32 m, 9°37.2'N 123°46.4'E, Napaling, Panglao Is., coll. PANGLAO 2004 Marine Biodiversity Project, 24 Jun.2004; 1 male, 3.8 × 2.7 mm (ZRC 2008.0222), Stn. S10, coral plateau with fine sand covering rocks, 6–14 m, 9°29.4'N 123°56.0'E, Pamilacan Is., coll. PANGLAO 2004 Marine Biodiversity Project, 11 Jun.2004. Remarks. – This species was recently described by Mendoza & Ng (2008b), and is known only from the central Philippines.
description: Published as part of Mendoza, Jose Christopher E. & Ng, Peter K. L., 2010, The Euxanthine Crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Xanthidae) Of The Philippines, pp. 57-74 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342421
description: {"references": ["Ng, P. K. L., D. Guinot & P. J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 17: 1 - 286."]}
Additional file 1 of Lactation challenges of resident physicians- results of a national survey
Creators: name: Peters, Gabrielle W.
name: Kuczmarska-Haas, Aleksandra
name: Holliday, Emma B.
name: Puckett, Lindsay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Ladomedaeus fungillus Manuel-Santos & Ng 2007
Creators: name: Mendoza, Jose Christopher E.
name: Ng, Peter K. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Ladomedaeus
Ladomedaeus fungillus

description: Ladomedaeus fungillus Manuel-Santos & Ng, 2007 (Fig. 2B) Ladomedaeus fungillus Manuel-Santos & Ng, 2007: 181, Figs. 3 –5. Material examined. – 2 males, 17.1 × 11.8 mm to 17.8 × 12.5 mm (NMCR-27341), Stn. P 4, local fishermen with tangle nets, ca. 100 m, 9°31.1'N 123°41.5'E, Balicasag Is., coll. PANGLAO 2004 Marine Biodiversity Project, 31 May 2004; 1 female, 8.6 × 6.1 mm (NMCR-27342), Balicasag Is., 50–200 m, coll. local fishermen with tangle nets, Feb.2004; 2 males, 11.0 × 8.2 mm to 11.1 × 7.9 mm, 2 females, 10.2 × 7.0 mm to 11.7 × 8.2 mm (NMCR-27343), Stn. CP 2380, Dipolog Bay, 150–163 m, 8°41.3'N 123°17.8'E, Bohol / Sulu seas sill, coll. MV DA-BFAR, PANGLAO 2005 Deep-Sea Cruise, 28 May 2005; 1 male, 12.7 × 9.1 mm (NMCR-27344), Stn. CP 2381, Dipolog Bay, 259–280 m, 8°43.3'N 123°19.0'E, Bohol / Sulu seas sill, coll. by MV DA-BFAR, PANGLAO 2005 Deep-Sea Cruise, 28 May 2005; 1 male, 9.7 × 7.0 mm (ZRC 2008.1390), Stn. CP 2708, 309 m, 15°07.61'N 121°36.95'E, off the eastern coast of Luzon, coll. MV DA-BFAR, AURORA 2007 Deep-Sea Cruise, 28 May 2007. Remarks. – Ladomedaeus Štev i, 2005, was established for an unusual species of Medaeus, M. serratus Sakai, 1965, from Japan. A second species, L. fungillus from the Philippines, was described by Manuel-Santos & Ng (2007) based on material collected from the islands of Balicasag and Panglao. Material reported here are those that have not been listed by Manuel-Santos & Ng (2007). Live specimens are basically reddish-orange, with juveniles having a mottling of white on the carapace and chelipeds, and a more-or-less regular banded pattern of white and orange on the ambulatory legs. The fingers of the chela are brown to black throughout their entire length, but not extending into the palm. This species is known only from the Philippines.
description: Published as part of Mendoza, Jose Christopher E. & Ng, Peter K. L., 2010, The Euxanthine Crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Xanthidae) Of The Philippines, pp. 57-74 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342421
description: {"references": ["Manuel-Santos, M. R. & P. K. L. Ng, 2007. On the genus Ladomedaeus Stevcic, 2005, from the Philippines and Japan, and the status of the Ladomedaeidae Stevcic, 2005 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthoidea). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 16: 177 - 185."]}
Scaling quasi-stationary states in long range systems with dissipation
Creators: name: Joyce, Michael
name: Morand, Jules
name: Sicard, François
name: Viot, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hamiltonian systems with long-range interactions give rise to long lived out of equilibrium macroscopic states, so-called quasi-stationary states. We show here that, in a suitably generalized form, this result remains valid for many such systems in the presence of dissipation. Using an appropriate mean-field kinetic description, we show that models with dissipation due to a viscous damping or due to inelastic collisions admit "scaling quasi-stationary states", i.e., states which are quasi-stationary in rescaled variables. A numerical study of one dimensional self-gravitating systems confirms both the relevance of these solutions, and gives indications of their regime of validity in line with theoretical predictions. We underline that the velocity distributions never show any tendency to evolve towards a Maxwell-Boltzmann form.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
ДЕТСКАЯ МУЗЫКА ДЛЯ ФОРТЕПИАНО Р. М. ГЛИЭРА
Creators: name: Габдульманова, Ильнура
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Детская музыка Глиэра, как и его творчество в целом, связано с широким кругом традиций русской музыки. В некоторых произведениях, особенно тех, где автор обращался к русской народной тематике и к образам Востока, заметно влияние кучкистов. В лирических пьесах порой можно обнаружить воздействие Чайковского, значительно чаще Скрябина и Рахманинова. Вместе с тем в лучших пьесах композитора достаточно ясно обнаруживается и его собственная творческая индивидуальность, притом именно в детской музыке она проявилась значительно отчетливее и интереснее, чем в других его фортепианных сочинениях.
Scaling of Chaos in Strongly Nonlinear Lattices
Creators: name: Mulansky, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although it is now understood that chaos in complex classical systems is the foundation of thermodynamic behavior, the detailed relations between the microscopic properties of the chaotic dynamics and the macroscopic thermodynamic observations still remain mostly in the dark. In this work, we numerically analyze the probability of chaos in strongly nonlinear Hamiltonian systems and find different scaling properties depending on the nonlinear structure of the model. We argue that these different scaling laws of chaos have definite consequences for the macroscopic diffusive behavior, as chaos is the microscopic mechanism of diffusion. This is compared with previous results on chaotic diffusion [New J.\ Phys.\ 15, 053015 (2013)], and a relation between microscopic chaos and macroscopic diffusion is established.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Expression patterns of ciliopathy genes ARL3 and CEP120 reveal roles in multisystem development
Creators: name: L. Powell
name: M. Barroso-Gil
name: G. J. Clowry
name: L. A. Devlin
name: E. Molinari
name: S. A. Ramsbottom
name: C. G. Miles
name: Sayer, J. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Bremstrahlung in wormhole spacetime with infinitely short throat
Creators: name: Khusnutdinov, Nail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the total energy loss and spectral density of uniformly moving electrically charged particles in the spacetime of a wormhole with an infinitely short throat. We show that the total energy loss $\mathcal{E} \sim e^2vγa^2/b^3$, where $γ$ is relativistic factor, $a$ is the radius of the wormhole's throat and $b$ is the impact factor. The spectrum of the energy for particles radially moving through the wormhole's throat $\mathcal{E} \sim e^2vγ/a$. The spectral density of the total energy has a maximum at frequency $ω_m \sim vγ/b$ and at $ω_m \sim vγ/a$ for radial motion.
description: 11p, 3 figures
Brassinosteroids Affect the Symbiosis Between the AM Fungus Rhizoglomus irregularis and Solanaceous Host Plants
Creators: name: Von Sivers, Lea
name: Jaspar, Hannah
name: Johst, Bettina
name: Roese, Michael
name: Franken, Philipp
name: Kühn, Christina
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: BR signaling
subject: sucrose transport
subject: arbuscular mycorrhiza
subject: endocytosis
subject: SUT2
subject: MSBP1
subject: Solanum lycopersicum
subject: Nicotiana tabacum
subject: 570 Biologie

description: This article was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
description: Together with several proteins involved in brassinosteroid (BR) signaling and synthesis, the membrane steroid binding protein 1 (MSBP1) was identified within the interactome of the sucrose transporter of tomato (SlSUT2). We asked whether MSBP1 is also involved in BR signaling as assumed for the AtMSBP1 protein from Arabidopsis and whether it impacts root colonization with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in a similar way as shown previously for SlSUT2. In addition, we asked whether brassinosteroids per se affect efficiency of root colonization by AM fungi. We carried out a set of experiments with transgenic tobacco plants with increased and decreased MSBP1 expression levels. We investigated the plant and the mycorrhizal phenotype of these transgenic plants and tested the involvement of MSBP1 in BR metabolism by application of epi-brassinolide and brassinazole, an inhibitor of BR biosynthesis. We show that the phenotype of the transgenic tobacco plants with increased or reduced MSBP1 expression is consistent with an inhibitory role of MSBP1 in BR signaling. MSBP1 overexpression could be mimicked by brassinazole treatment. Interestingly, manipulation of MSBP1 expression in transgenic tobacco plants not only affected plant growth and development, but also the host plant responses toward colonization with AM fungi, as well as arbuscular architecture. Moreover, we observed that brassinosteroids indeed have a direct impact on the nutrient exchange in AM symbiosis and on the biomass production of colonized host plants. Furthermore, arbuscular morphology is affected by changes in MSBP1 expression and brassinolide or brassinazole treatments. We conclude that host plant growth responses and nutrient exchange within the symbiosis with AM fungi is controlled by brassinosteroids and might be impeded by the MSBP1 protein.
Twin Peak Higgs
Creators: name: Heikinheimo, Matti
name: Racioppi, Antonio
name: Raidal, Martti
name: Spethmann, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A broad class of models in which electroweak symmetry breaking originates from dynamics in a singlet dark sector, and is transferred to the Standard Model via the Higgs portal, predicts in general strongly suppressed Higgs boson mixing with a singlet scalar. In this work we point out that at present this class of models allows for the second phenomenologically acceptable solution with almost maximal mixing between the Higgs and the scalar singlet. This scenario predicts an almost degenerate twin peak Higgs signal which is presently indistinguishable from a single peak, due to the limited LHC mass resolution. Because of that, the LHC experiments measure inclusive Higgs rates that all must exactly agree with Standard Model predictions due to sum rules. We show that if the dark sector and Standard Model communicate only via the singlet messenger scalar that mixes with the Higgs, the spin independent direct detection cross section of dark matter is suppressed by the scalar mass degeneracy, explaining its non-observation so far.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Final version to be published in Physics Letters B
Phase Diagram of a Reentrant Gel of Patchy Particles
Creators: name: Roldán-Vargas, Sándalo
name: Smallenburg, Frank
name: Kob, Walter
name: Sciortino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase diagram of a binary mixture of patchy particles which has been designed to form a reversible gel. For this we perform Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the thermodynamics of such a system and compare our numerical results with predictions based on the analytical parameter-free Wertheim theory. We explore a wide range of the temperature-density-composition space that defines the three-dimensional phase diagram of the system. As a result, we delimit the region of thermodynamic stability of the fluid. We find that for a large region of the phase diagram the Wertheim theory is able to give a quantitative description of the system. For higher densities our simulations show that the system is crystallizing into a BCC structure. Finally we study the relaxation dynamics of the system by means of the density and temperature dependences of the diffusion coefficient. We show that there exists a density range where the system passes reversibly from a gel to a fluid upon both heating and cooling, encountering neither demixing nor phase separation.
title: The Behavioral Divide
title: A Critique of the Differential Implementation of Behavioral Law and Economics in the US and the EU
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hacker, Philipp
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2015

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: A behavioral divide cuts across the Atlantic. Despite the recent surge of behavioral analysis in European academia, a scrutiny of decisions by courts and regulatory agencies in the US and the EU reveals striking differences. While in the US rulings by courts and regulatory agencies progressively take insights from behavioral economics into account, EU courts and agencies still, and even increasingly, cling to the rational actor model. These inverse trends can be uncovered in the interpretation of legal concepts of human agency, ie, of those elements in a legal order which refer, implicitly or explicitly, to a model of rationality of human actors. More particularly, this paper reviews the concepts of consumers and of users, in consumer law and product liability respectively, to underscore the claim of the behavioral divide. Importantly, the divergence between EU and US private law practice calls for a normative evaluation. In the face of empirical uncertainty about the existence, direction and intensity of biases, the most attractive legal concept of human agency is a pluralistic one, assuming the simultaneous presence of boundedly and fully rational actors. In concrete applications, this paper shows that a pluralistic perspective urges a revision of the concept of the reasonable consumer, both in US and EU consumer law. Furthermore, such a view leads to the adoption of a more boundedly rational user concept in product liability. The pluralistic, yet more boundedly rational concepts thus have far-reaching consequences both for private law theory and its concomitant case law.
Excluded vertex-minors for graphs of linear rank-width at most k
Creators: name: Jeong, Jisu
name: Kwon, O-joung
name: Oum, Sang-il
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C75

description: Linear rank-width is a graph width parameter, which is a variation of rank-width by restricting its tree to a caterpillar. As a corollary of known theorems, for each $k$, there is a finite obstruction set $\mathcal{O}_k$ of graphs such that a graph $G$ has linear rank-width at most $k$ if and only if no vertex-minor of $G$ is isomorphic to a graph in $\mathcal{O}_k$. However, no attempts have been made to bound the number of graphs in $\mathcal{O}_k$ for $k\ge 2$. We show that for each $k$, there are at least $2^{Ω(3^k)}$ pairwise locally non-equivalent graphs in $\mathcal{O}_k$, and therefore the number of graphs in $\mathcal{O}_k$ is at least double exponential. To prove this theorem, it is necessary to characterize when two graphs in $\mathcal O_k$ are locally equivalent. A graph is a block graph if all of its blocks are complete graphs. We prove that if two block graphs without simplicial vertices of degree at least $2$ are locally equivalent, then they are isomorphic. This not only is useful for our theorem but also implies a theorem of Bouchet [Transforming trees by successive local complementations, J. Graph Theory 12 (1988), no. 2, 195-207] stating that if two trees are locally equivalent, then they are isomorphic.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures. An extended abstract appeared in Proc. 30th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, 2013 (STACS2013)
Additional file 1 of Transcriptome profiling revealed early vascular smooth muscle cell gene activation following focal ischemic stroke in female rats – comparisons with males
Creators: name: Rehnström, Mimmi
name: Frederiksen, Simona Denise
name: Saema Ansar
name: Edvinsson, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
FVQA 2.0: Introducing Adversarial Samples into Fact-based Visual Question Answering
Creators: name: Lin, W
name: Wang, Z
name: Byrne, B
Publisher: name: Association for Computational Linguistics
Year: 2023

description: The widely used Fact-based Visual Question Answering (FVQA) dataset contains visually-grounded questions that require information retrieval using common sense knowledge graphs to answer. It has been observed that the original dataset is highly imbalanced and concentrated on a small portion of its associated knowledge graph. We introduce FVQA 2.0 which contains adversarial variants of test questions to address this imbalance. We show that systems trained with the original FVQA train sets can be vulnerable to adversarial samples and we demonstrate an augmentation scheme to reduce this vulnerability without human annotations.
Root Distribution of Brassica napus and Vicia faba within the Sheath of Root or Earthworm Biopore
Creators: name: Petzoldt, Lisa
name: Kautz, Timo
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: allorhizous root system
subject: biopore sheath
subject: biopore type
subject: root diameter
subject: root-length-density
subject: 570 Biologie

description: Root growth through biopores is facilitated by low mechanical impedance and nutrient enrichment due to the deposition of organic material at the biopore sheath. Plant roots and earthworms impact biopore sheath properties differently. However, the literature lacks a quantitative study of the root distribution within the sheath of pores, which were originated by taproots or earthworms. According to previous literature on pore connectivity, it can be hypothesized that precrops encourage root growth into the biopore sheath in comparison to an earthworm characterized sheath. A pot experiment was performed to compare the root distribution of spring oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) and faba bean (Vicia faba L.) within the biopore sheath of two different biopore types. The biopore sheath was characterized by taprooted chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) or anecic earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris L.). Roots were sampled at the biopore lumen and at lateral distances of 0–2, 2–4, 4–8 (sheath) and 20–36 mm (bulk soil) from the biopore wall surface. In both pore types >50% of the root length (cm) and >70% fine roots of oilseed rape were found in a comparatively small soil area (Lumen + 2 mm). On the contrary, faba bean grew primarily through the bulk soil with >75% root length and rarely into the biopore sheath in both pore types. In both species there was a lateral decrease of the total nitrogen (Nt)-content from biopore wall (Mean ± SE: 0.061% ± 0.002%) to bulk soil (0.053% ± 0.002%), but no significant difference between the pore types. The results of the current study illustrate that the root growth of spring oilseed rape and faba bean was not encouraged by the precrop in comparison to the earthworm characterized sheath.
Massively Parallel Computing and the Search for Jets and Black Holes at the LHC
Creators: name: Halyo, V.
name: LeGresley, P.
name: Lujan, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massively parallel computing at the LHC could be the next leap necessary to reach an era of new discoveries at the LHC after the Higgs discovery. Scientific computing is a critical component of the LHC experiment, including operation, trigger, LHC computing GRID, simulation, and analysis. One way to improve the physics reach of the LHC is to take advantage of the flexibility of the trigger system by integrating coprocessors based on Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) or the Many Integrated Core (MIC) architecture into its server farm. This cutting edge technology provides not only the means to accelerate existing algorithms, but also the opportunity to develop new algorithms that select events in the trigger that previously would have evaded detection. In this article we describe new algorithms that would allow to select in the trigger new topological signatures that include non-prompt jet and black hole--like objects in the silicon tracker.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, submitted to NIM A
Niviventer rapit
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Niviventer
Niviventer rapit

description: Niviventer rapit (Bonhote, 1903). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 11: 123. TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabalu. DISTRIBUTION: Malay Peninsula; Sumatra; Borneo. COMMENT: Formerly included in Maxomys; see Musser et al., 1979, J. Mammal., 60:592-605. Includes atchinensis, cameroni, and fraternus; formerly included lepturus; see Musser, 1981, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 168(3):237, who stated that the relationships between rapit, coxingi, bukit, and fulvescens need further study.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 537, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Niviventer tenaster
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Niviventer
Niviventer tenaster

description: Niviventer tenaster (Thomas, 1916). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 17:425. TYPE LOCALITY: Burma (Tenasserim), Mt. Mulaiyit, 5000-6000 ft. (1524-1829 m). DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of Assam (India), S. Burma, and Vietnam. COMMENT: Formerly included in confucianus and cremoriventer; provisionally considered a distinct species by Musser, 1981, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 168(3):237, 253.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 537, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Size‐selective mortality induces evolutionary changes in group risk‐taking behaviour and the circadian system in a fish
Creators: name: Sbragaglia, Valerio
name: Lopez-Olmeda, Jose Fernando
name: Frigato, Elena
name: Bertolucci, Cristiano
name: Arlinghaus, Robert
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: activity
subject: boldness
subject: circadian clock
subject: circadian switch
subject: feeding behaviour
subject: fisheries‐induced evolution
subject: gene expression
subject: life history
subject: 570 Biologie
subject: 590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: Intensive and trait-selective mortality of fish and wildlife can cause evolutionary changes in a range of life-history and behavioural traits. These changes might in turn alter the circadian system due to co-evolutionary mechanisms or correlated selection responses both at behavioural and molecular levels, with knock-on effects on daily physiological processes and behavioural outputs. We examined the evolutionary impact of size-selective mortality on group risk-taking behaviour and the circadian system in a model fish species. We exposed zebrafish Danio rerio to either large or small size-selective harvesting relative to a control over five generations, followed by eight generations during which harvesting was halted to remove maternal effects. Size-selective mortality affected fine-scale timing of behaviours. In particular, small size-selective mortality, typical of specialized fisheries and gape-limited predators targeting smaller size classes, increased group risk-taking behaviuor during feeding and after simulated predator attacks. Moreover, small size-selective mortality increased early peaks of daily activity as well as extended self-feeding daily activity to the photophase compared to controls. By contrast large size-selective mortality, typical of most wild capture fisheries, only showed an almost significant effect of decreasing group risk-taking behaviour during the habituation phase and no clear changes in fine-scale timing of daily behavioural rhythms compared to controls. We also found changes in the molecular circadian core clockwork in response to both size-selective mortality treatments. These changes disappeared in the clock output pathway because both size-selected lines showed similar transcription profiles. This switch downstream to the molecular circadian core clockwork also resulted in similar overall behavioural rhythms (diurnal swimming and self-feeding in the last hours of darkness) independent of the underlying molecular clock. To conclude, our experimental harvest left an asymmetrical evolutionary legacy in group risk-taking behaviour and in fine-scale daily behavioural rhythms. Yet, the overall timing of activity showed evolutionary resistance probably maintained by a molecular switch. Our experimental findings suggest that size-selective mortality can have consequences for behaviour and physiological processes.
Resummation of fluctuations near ferromagnetic quantum critical points
Creators: name: Pedder, C. J.
name: Krüger, F.
name: Green, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of the non-analytic structure of the free energy for the itinerant ferromagnet near the quantum critical point in two and three dimensions. We analyze a model of electrons with an isotropic dispersion interacting through a contact repulsion. A fermionic version of the quantum order-by-disorder mechanism allows us to calculate the free energy as a functional of the dispersion in the presence of homogeneous and spiralling magnetic order. We re-sum the leading divergent contributions, to derive an algebraic expression for the non-analytic contribution to free energy from quantum fluctuations. Using a recursion which relates sub-leading divergences to the leading term, we calculate the full T=0 contribution in $d=3$. We propose an interpolating functional form, which allows us to track phase transition lines at temperatures far below the tricritical point and down to T=0. In $d=2$, quantum fluctuations are stronger and non-analyticities more severe. Using a similar re-summation approach, we find that despite the different non-analytic structures, the phase diagrams in two and three dimensions are remarkably similar, exhibiting an incommensurate spiral phase near to the avoided quantum critical point.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Structure of Urban Landscape and Surface Temperature: A Case Study in Philadelphia, PA
Creators: name: Mitz, Erik
name: Kremer, Peleg
name: Larondelle, Neele
name: Stewart, Justin
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: urban landscape
subject: urban surface temperature
subject: STURLA
subject: urban structure
subject: city comparison
subject: 333.7 Natürliche Resourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: Discerning the relationship between urban structure and function is crucial for sustainable city planning and requires examination of how components in urban systems are organized in three-dimensional space. The Structure of Urban Landscape (STURLA) classification accounts for the compositional complexity of urban landcover structures including the built and natural environment. Building on previous research, we develop a STURLA classification for Philadelphia, PA and study the relationship between urban structure and land surface temperature. We evaluate the results in Philadelphia as compared to previous case studies in Berlin, Germany and New York City, United States. In Philadelphia, STURLA classes hosted ST that were unique and significantly different as compared to all other classes. We find a similar distribution of STURLA class composition across the three cities, though NYC and Berlin showed strong correlation with each other but not with Philadelphia. Our research highlights the use of STURLA classification to capture a physical property of the urban landscape.
A near-field scanning SQUID microwave microscope
Creators: name: Talanov, Vladimir V
name: Lettsome,, Nesco M
name: Borzenets, Valery
name: Gagliolo, Nicolas
name: Cawthorne, Alfred B
name: Orozco, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed a scanning DC SQUID microscope with novel readout electronics capable of wideband sensing RF magnetic fields from 50 to 200 MHz and simultaneously providing closed-loop response at kHz frequencies. To overcome the 20 MHz bandwidth limitation of traditional closed-loop SQUIDs, a flux-modulated closed loop simultaneously locks the SQUID quasi-static flux and flux-biases the SQUID for amplification of the RF flux up to $Φ_0/4$ in amplitude. Demodulating the SQUID voltage with a double lock-in technique yields a signal representative of both the amplitude and phase of the RF flux. This provides 80 dB of a linear dynamic range with the flux noise density of 4 $μΦ_0/\sqrt{Hz}$ at 200 MHz for $YBa_2Cu_3O_7$ bi-crystal SQUID at 77 K. We describe the electronics performance and present images for RF magnetic field of the travelling wave in a coplanar waveguide, the standing wave in an open-circuited microstrip, and a surface mounted device antenna.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures. Superconductor Science and Technology, 2014
BARQAROR RIVOJLANISH MAQSADLARIGA YO'NALTIRILGAN ILMIY TADQIQOTLAR TAHLILI
Creators: name: Ismailov, Tohirjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur tezisda barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlariga (BRM) yo‘naltirilgan ilmiy tadqiqotlarning holati, dolzarbligi va ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. BRM 2030 yilga qadar global barqarorlikka erishish uchun BMT tomonidan belgilangan muhim ko‘rsatkichlar to‘plami hisoblanadi. Tezis doirasida ekologik, iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy omillarni muvozanatlashgan tarzda rivojlantirishga qaratilgan tadqiqotlarning yo‘nalishlari va ularning zamonaviy muammolarni hal etishdagi roli o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, tezisda ilmiy tadqiqotlarning BRMga erishishda qanchalik samaradorligini oshirish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi va ularning natijalari jamiyatga ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi.
Additional file 1 of A rapid pre-implementation evaluation to inform a family engagement navigator program during COVID-19
Creators: name: Taylor, Stephanie Parks
name: Short, Robert T.
name: Asher, Anthony M.
name: Taylor, Brice
name: Rinad S. Beidas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. : Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist.
Notomys Lesson 1842
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Notomys

description: Notomys Lesson, 1842. Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim. Mammal., p. 129. REVIEWED BY: C. H. S. Watts (CHSW). COMMENT: Includes Ascopharynx, Podanomalus, and Thylacomys ; generic relationships reviewed by Musser, 1981, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 169(2):67— 176. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Notomys spp. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011048000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 538, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Of Bumping and Bending: Foreign Universities’ FDI Strategies in Malaysia
Creators: name: Schulze, Marc Philipp
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: universities
subject: FDI
subject: market access
subject: regulation
subject: Malaysia
subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: 910 Geografie und Reisen
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Universities from varying institutional and geographical contexts have increasingly invested in offshore subsidiaries in the Malaysian private higher education sector. Literature on transnational education policy and management as well as economic-geographic accounts of firms’ transnationalisation or public service provision have not investigated foreign providers’ direct investment and market access strategies in the higher education sector. This paper addresses these gaps, showing how and why foreign actors’ investment and market involvement in Malaysia have changed. Empirical data is drawn from qualitative interviews and policy documents. The research reveals that foreign universities have strategically modified their business partnerships and bi-national accreditation to bypass and bend state regulation of market access as well as to restructure internal organisation and geographical configuration. The paper proposes conceptualising foreign higher education providers as transnationalising, reflexive networks within networks that respond to dynamic market access regulation by adopting firm-like investment strategies.
Twist-2 at five loops: Wrapping corrections without wrapping computations
Creators: name: Velizhanin, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using known all-loop results from the BFKL and generalized double-logarithmic equations and large spin limit we have recomputed the five-loop planar anomalous dimension of twist-2 operators without consideration of any wrapping effects. One part of the anomalous dimension was calculated in an usual way with the help of Asymptotic Bethe Ansatz. The rest part, related with the wrapping effects, was reconstructed from a known constraints with the help of methods from the numbers theory.
description: 23 pages, details added, typos corrected
Chaotic Rotation of a Towed Elliptical Cylinder
Creators: name: Weymouth, G D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I consider the self-excited rotation of an elliptical cylinder towed in a viscous fluid as a canonical model of nonlinear fluid structure interactions with possible applications in the design of sensors and energy extraction devices. First, the self-excited ellipse system is shown to be analogous to the forced bistable oscillators studied in classic chaos theory. A single variable, the distance between the pivot and the centroid, governs the system bifurcation into bi-stability. Next, fully coupled computational fluid dynamics simulations of the motion of the cylinder demonstrate limit cycle, period doubling, intermittently chaotic, and fully chaotic dynamics as the distance is further adjusted. The viscous wake behind the cylinder is presented for the limit cycle cases and new types of stable wakes are characterized for each. In contrast, a chaotic case demonstrates an independence of the wake and structural states. The rotational kinetic energy is quantified and correlated to the vortex shedding and the trajectory periodicity. Chaotic and high-period system responses are found to persist when structural damping is applied and for Reynolds numbers as low as 200.
Analysis of the semileptonic $Λ_b\rightarrow Λ\ell^+ \ell^-$ transition in topcolor-assisted technicolor (TC2) model
Creators: name: Azizi, K.
name: Kartal, S.
name: Olgun, A. T.
name: Tavukoglu, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comparatively analyze the flavor changing neutral current process of the $Λ_b \rightarrow Λ\ell^+ \ell^-$ in the standard model as well as topcolor-assisted technicolor model using the form factors calculated via light cone QCD sum rules in full theory. In particular, we calculate the decay width, branching ratio and lepton forward-backward asymmetry related to this decay channel. We compare the results of the topcolor-assisted technicolor model with those of the standard model and debate how the results of the topcolor-assisted technicolor model depart from the standard model predictions. We also compare our results on the differential branching ratio with recent experimental data provided by CDF and LHCb Collaborations.
description: 29 Pages, 16 Figures and 8 Tables
Additional file 2 of A rapid pre-implementation evaluation to inform a family engagement navigator program during COVID-19
Creators: name: Taylor, Stephanie Parks
name: Short, Robert T.
name: Asher, Anthony M.
name: Taylor, Brice
name: Rinad S. Beidas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. : Family Engagement Navigator EHR note template.
Interacting Ricci-like holographic dark energy
Creators: name: Arevalo, F.
name: Cifuentes, P.
name: Lepe, S.
name: Peña, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker background, a scheme of dark matter-dark energy interaction is studied considering a holographic Ricci-like model for the dark energy. Without giving a priori some specific model for the interaction function, we show that this function can experience a change of sign during the cosmic evolution. The parameters involved in the holographic model are adjusted with Supernova data and we obtained results compatible with the observable universe.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, references and comments added, to appear in Astrophys. Space Sci