cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: StatePol – Eine Datenbank zu den Mitgliedern von Regierungen und Parlamenten in den 16 Bundesländern
Creators: name: Koch, Elias
name: Kuhlen, Daniel
name: Müller, Jochen
name: Stecker, Christian
Publisher: name: Springer VS
Year: 2025

description: Diese Research Note stellt mit StatePol eine neue Datenbank vor, die Informationen über die Mitglieder der Landesparlamente und -regierungen enthält. Die Informationen umfassen sowohl soziodemografische Merkmale als auch Karrieredaten wie Mitgliedschaften und Ämter in Fraktionen, Ausschüssen, Parlamentspräsidien und Regierungskabinetten. Der Mehrwert von StatePol besteht insbesondere darin, dass diese Daten weitestgehend tagesgenau vorliegen und somit auch Dynamiken innerhalb von Legislaturperioden erfassen. Auf diese Weise umfasst StatePol Informationen zu 6946 individuellen Entscheidungsträger:innen in den deutschen Bundesländern und insgesamt 22.379.186 tagesweise Datenpunkte mit Informationen über ihre Ämter und Mandate in Legislative und Exekutive.

Wir illustrieren das Potenzial von StatePol, indem wir uns explorativ der deskriptiven Repräsentation von Gender, Alter und regionaler Herkunft (Ost‑/Westdeutschland) widmen und hierbei Schlaglichter auf tagesgenaue Veränderungen werfen. Es zeigt sich, dass der Frauenanteil in den Länderparlamenten seit den 2000er-Jahren bei etwa 30 % stagniert, wobei erhebliche Unterschiede zwischen Parteien bzw. Fraktionen erkennbar sind. Die Daten konstatieren auch einen stetigen Anstieg des Durchschnittsalters der Abgeordneten, insbesondere bei Bündnisgrünen und Linken. Während Menschen ostdeutscher Herkunft zwar in den Landtagen und Regierungen der ostdeutschen Länder dominieren, sind sie in westdeutschen Landesparlamenten und -regierungen kaum vertreten. Demgegenüber stellen in Westdeutschland geborene Menschen in allen Landesregierungen kontinuierlich einen substanziellen Anteil der Entscheidungsträger:innen. Mithilfe der hochaufgelösten Daten, die mit der Veröffentlichung der Allgemeinheit zur Verfügung stehen, können künftig wichtige Fragen der Repräsentationsforschung im deutschen Kontext umfassend untersucht werden. Zur Research Note steht ein Onlineangebot bereit, das es ermöglicht, die präsentierten Daten eingehend zu erkunden und herunterzuladen.
Trajectory phase transitions in non-interacting spin systems
Creators: name: Vasiloiu, Loredana M.
name: Oakes, Tom H. E.
name: Carollo, Federico
name: Garrahan, Juan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a collection of independent Ising spins evolving stochastically can display surprisingly large fluctuations towards ordered behaviour, as quantified by certain types of time-integrated plaquette observables, despite the underlying dynamics being non-interacting. In the large deviation (LD) regime of long times and large system size, this can give rise to a phase transition in trajectory space. As a non-interacting system we consider a collection of spins undergoing single spin-flip dynamics at infinite-temperature. For the dynamical observables we study, the associated tilted generators have an exact and explicit spin-plaquette duality. Such setup suggests the existence of a transition (in the large size limit) at the self-dual point of the tilted generator. The nature of the LD transition depends on the observable. We consider explicitly two situations: (i) for a pairwise bond observable the LD transition is continuous, and equivalent to that of the transverse field Ising model; (ii) for a higher order plaquette observable, in contrast, the LD transition is first order. Case (i) is easy to prove analytically, while we confirm case (ii) numerically via an efficient trajectory sampling scheme that exploits the non-interacting nature of the original dynamics.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Alkaline Earth Metal–Organic Frameworks with Tailorable Ion Release: A Path for Supporting Biomineralization
Creators: name: Matlinska, M.A.; Ha, M.; Hughton, B.; Oliynyk, A.O.; Iyer, A.K.; Bernard, G.M.; Lambkin, G.; Lawrence, M.C.; Katz, M.J.; Mar, A.; Michaelis, V.K.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2019

Abstract
Medon crassulus
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon crassulus

description: Medon crassulus (Sharp 1876c: 259)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: São Paulo de Olivença Sharp 1876c: 259. Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 232. PARÁ: Tapajos region Sharp 1876c: 259. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 119.
 Medon funebris Wendeler 1956d: 223
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. SANTA CATARINA: Nova Teutônia Wendeler 1956d: 223.
 Medon grandiceps Bernhauer 1933a: 523
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. SÃO PAULO: Santos Bernhauer 1933a: 523.
 Medon parvipennis Wendeler 1956d: 224
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. SANTA CATARINA: Nova Teutônia Wendeler 1956d: 224.
 Medon quadraticeps Wendeler 1956d: 224
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. SANTA CATARINA: Nova Teutônia Wendeler 1956d: 224.
 Medon ridiculus Blackwelder 1944: 119
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest, Savannah.
 Locality records. BAHIA: Itabuna Scheerpeltz 1975: 243. SÃO PAULO: Estação Raiz da Serra Bernhauer 1908: 311; Lüderwaldt 1917b: 44. Mogi Guaçu Bernhauer 1908: 312. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 233; Blackwelder 1944: 119; Scheerpeltz 1933: 1254.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 266, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Mapping Photocathode Quantum Efficiency with Ghost Imaging
Creators: name: Kabra, K.
name: Li, S.
name: Cropp, F.
name: Lane, T. J.
name: Musumeci, P.
name: Ratner, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring the quantum efficiency (QE) map of a photocathode injector typically requires laser scanning, an invasive operation that involves modifying the injector laser focus and rastering the focused laser spot across the photocathode surface. Raster scanning interrupts normal operation and takes considerable time to setup. In this paper, we demonstrate a novel method of measuring the QE map using a ghost imaging framework that correlates the injector laser spatial variation over time with the total charge yield. Ghost imaging enables passive, real-time monitoring of the QE map without manually modifying the injector laser or interrupting injector operation. We first demonstrate the method at the UCLA Pegasus photoinjector with the help of a digital micromirror device (DMD) and a piezoelectric mirror to increase our control of the overall transverse variance of the illumination profile. The reconstruction algorithm parameters are fine-tuned using simulations and the results are validated against the ground truth map acquired using the traditional rastering method. Finally, we apply the technique to data acquired parasitically from the LCLS photoinjector, showing the feasibility of this method to retrieve a QE map without interrupting normal operation.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Wormholes and Ringholes in a Dark-Energy Universe
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Diaz, Pedro F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects that the present accelerating expansion of the universe has on the size and shape of Lorentzian wormholes and ringholes are considered. It is shown that, quite similarly to how it occurs for inflating wormholes, relative to the initial embedding-space coordinate system, whereas the shape of the considered holes is always preserved with time, their size is driven by the expansion to increase by a factor which is proportional to the scale factor of the universe. In the case that dark energy is phantom energy, which is not excluded by present constraints on the dark-energy equation of state, that size increase with time becomes quite more remarkable, and a rather speculative scenario is here presented where the big rip can be circumvented by future advanced civilizations by utilizing sufficiently grown up wormholes and ringholes as time machines that shortcut the big-rip singularity.
description: 11 pages, RevTex, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
A new approach for the wobbling motion in the even-odd isotopes $^{161,163,165,167}$Lu
Creators: name: Raduta, A. A.
name: Poenaru, R.
name: Raduta, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new interpretation for the wobbling bands in the even-odd Lu isotopes is given within a particle-triaxial rotor semi-classical formalism. While in the previous papers the bands TSD1, TSD2, TSD3 and TSD4 are viewed as the ground, one, two and three phonon wobbling bands, here the corresponding experimental results are described as the ground band with spin equal to I=R+j, for R=0,2,4,...(TSD1), the ground band with I=R+j and R=1,3,5,...(TSD2), the one phonon excitations of TSD2 (TSD3), with the odd proton moving in the orbit $j=i_{13/2}$, and the ground band of I=R+j, with R=1,3,5,... and $j=h_{9/2}$ (TSD4). The moments of inertia (MoI) of the core for the first three bands are the same, and considered to be free parameters. Due to the core polarization effect caused by the particle-core coupling, the MoI's for TSD4 are different. The energies and the e.m. transitions are quantitatively well described. Also, the phase diagram of the odd system is drawn. In the parameter space, one indicates where the points associated with the fitted parameters are located, which is the region where the transversal wobbling mode might be possible, as well as where the wobbling motion is forbidden.
description: 20pages, 22 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1912.00393
Monocharis vestita
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Monocharis
Monocharis vestita

description: Monocharis vestita (Sharp 1876c: 259)
 Distribution. Brazil, Panama, Venezuela.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Tefé [Ega] Sharp 1876c: 260. Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 229; Fauvel 1891: 102. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 118; Sharp 1886: 569.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 266, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Ophiomedon compressus
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ophiomedon
Ophiomedon compressus

description: Ophiomedon compressus (Sharp 1876c: 261)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Ananá Sharp 1876c: 261. Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 230. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 118.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Ophiomedon integer
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ophiomedon
Ophiomedon integer

description: Ophiomedon integer (Sharp 1876c: 260)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Tefé [Ega] Sharp 1876c: 261. Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 230. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 118.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Sciocharis bucula
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sciocharis
Sciocharis bucula

description: Sciocharis bucula (Wendeler 1956d: 222)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. SANTA CATARINA: Nova Teutônia Wendeler 1956d: 222.
 Sciocharis curtipennis Scheerpeltz 1970c: 245
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. PARANÁ: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970c: 245. SANTA CATARINA: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970c: 245.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Astyanax joaovitori Oliveira, Pavanelli & Bertaco 2017
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Characidae
Astyanax
Astyanax joaovitori

description: Astyanax joaovitori Oliveira, Pavanelli & Bertaco, 2017: 175, fig. 1a.
Paratypes: 5 lots, 130 specimens —NUP 833, 14, 29.3–35.2 mm SL; NUP 1945, 28, 29.4–57.8 mm SL; NUP 9559, 4 c&s, 25.4–29.5 mm SL: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Alto Taquari, headwaters of rio Araguaia, near Parque Nacional das Emas, 17°53’52”S, 53°07’38”W, C.H. Zawadzki, E. Benedito-Cecílio & C. V. Minte-Vera, 22–26 Sep 1999. NUP 2320, 59, 19.9–31.9 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Alto Taquari, rio Araguaia, near Parque Nacional das Emas, 17°41’29”S, 53°14’13”W, C.H. Zawadzki, E. Benedito-Cecílio & C. V. Minte-Vera, 1 Dec 1999; NUP 14857, 25, 52.3–77.0 mm SL: same locality and collectors as previous, 8 Dec 1999.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
Sciocharis emarginata
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sciocharis
Sciocharis emarginata

description: Sciocharis emarginata (Bernhauer 1921c: 38)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. MINAS GERAIS: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970c: 249. PARANÁ: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970c: 249. SANTA CATARINA: Without specific locality Bernhauer 1921c: 38; Scheerpeltz 1970c: 249. SÃO PAULO: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970c: 249. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 116; Scheerpeltz 1933: 1246.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
A V-Band Survey for Variable Galactic Nuclei in the Hubble Deep Field
Creators: name: Sarajedini, Vicki L.
name: Gilliland, Ronald L.
name: Kasm, Christina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a 2-epoch variability survey in the Hubble Deep Field with the goal of investigating the population of AGN to z=1. The primary data sets analyzed for galactic variability are the original HDF observations obtained in 1995 and a second V-band image obtained 5 years later in 2000. We find evidence for nuclear variability in 16 of 217 galaxies brighter than V_nuc=27.5. Correcting for incompleteness and spurious detections, variable nuclei make up ~8% of the surveyed galaxies. Seven of our variable sources are coincident with X-ray sources detected in the 2Ms Chandra survey. We find that 44% of the variable nuclei are associated with mid-IR detections at 15 microns and 31% are detected at 1.4GHz. Optical spectra are available for 13 of the 16 variables. One is a broad-line AGN and 2 others show weak evidence of type 2 AGNs. With the assumption that these variables are all active nuclei, we estimate the AGN LF at 0.4
description: 33 pages, 9 figures, to be published in Dec. 2003 ApJ
Orange Tree to Breakfast Table: Marketing Costs and Margins for Florida Oranges
Creators: name: Manchester, Alden C.
name: Manchester, Alden C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpts from the report: In this report, marketing margins and costs for Florida oranges sold at auction in New York City and Chicago during the 1955-56 season are summarized. Some comparisons with similar costs in New York City during the 1949-50 season are presented. Costs and margins for the substantial volume of oranges sold by other means than through the fruit auctions are not considered here. The charges for many of the services would be the same regardless of the method of sale.
Sciocharis exilis
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sciocharis
Sciocharis exilis

description: Sciocharis exilis (Erichson 1840: 627)
 Distribution. Antigua, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guatemala, Is. Perlas, Mexico, Paraguay, St. Lucia, Trinidad, USA.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Ilha Marchantaria UIC (det. U. Irmler). WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Bernhauer 1921c: 36; Blackwelder 1943: 238; Blackwelder 1944: 116; Newton et al. 2005: 35; Peck 2006: 179.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Fluctuation properties of strength functions associated with giant resonances
Creators: name: Aiba, Hirokazu
name: Matsuo, Masayuki
name: Nishizaki, Shigeru
name: Suzuki, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed fluctuation analysis by means of the local scaling dimension for the strength function of the isoscalar (IS) and the isovector (IV) giant quadrupole resonances (GQR) in $^{40}$Ca, where the strength functions are obtained by the shell model calculation within up to the 2p2h configurations. It is found that at small energy scale, fluctuation of the strength function almost obeys the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) random matrix theory limit. On the other hand, we found a deviation from the GOE limit at the intermediate energy scale about 1.7MeV for the IS and at 0.9MeV for the IV. The results imply that different types of fluctuations coexist at different energy scales. Detailed analysis strongly suggests that GOE fluctuation at small energy scale is due to the complicated nature of 2p2h states and that fluctuation at the intermediate energy scale is associated with the spreading width of the Tamm-Dancoff 1p1h states.
description: 14 pages including 13figures
Discarding orbital decay in WASP-19b after one decade of transit observations
Creators: name: Petrucci, R.
name: Jofré, E.
name: Chew, Y. Gómez Maqueo
name: Hinse, T. C.
name: Mašek, M.
name: Tan, T. -G.
name: Gómez, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a empirical study of orbital decay for the exoplanet WASP-19b, based on mid-time measurements of 74 complete transits (12 newly obtained by our team and 62 from the literature), covering a 10-year baseline. A linear ephemeris best represents the mid-transit times as a function of epoch. Thus, we detect no evidence of the shortening of WASP-19b's orbital period and establish an upper limit of its steady changing rate, $\dot{P}=-2.294$ ms $yr^{-1}$, and a lower limit for the modified tidal quality factor $Q'_{\star} = (1.23 \pm 0.231) \times 10^{6}$. Both are in agreement with previous works. This is the first estimation of $Q'_{\star}$ directly derived from the mid-times of WASP-19b obtained through homogeneously analyzed transit measurements. Additionally, we do not detect periodic variations in the transit timings within the measured uncertainties in the mid-times of transit. We are therefore able to discard the existence of planetary companions in the system down to a few $M_\mathrm{\oplus}$ in the first order mean-motion resonances 1:2 and 2:1 with WASP-19b, in the most conservative case of circular orbits. Finally, we measure the empirical $Q'_{\star}$ values of 15 exoplanet host stars which suggest that stars with $T_\mathrm{eff}$ $\lesssim$ 5600K dissipate tidal energy more efficiently than hotter stars. This tentative trend needs to be confirmed with a larger sample of empirically measured $Q'_{\star}$.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 19 pages, 7 Figures, 9 Tables
Additional file 1 of A cross sectional study of organizational factors and their impact on job satisfaction and emotional burnout in a group of Australian nurses: infection control practitioners
Creators: name: Page, Katie
name: Graves, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1
MOESM6 of Performance of cytokine models in predicting SLE activity
Creators: name: Nopparat Ruchakorn
name: Pintip Ngamjanyaporn
name: Thanitta Suangtamai
name: Thanuchporn Kafaksom
name: Charin Polpanumas
name: Veerachat Petpisit
name: Trairak Pisitkun
name: Prapaporn Pisitkun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S1. The correlation of biomarkers and modified SLEDAI in SLE patients.
Wholesale Meat Distribution in the San Francisco Bay Area
Creators: name: Williams, Willard F.
name: Williams, Willard F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpts from the report: The principal objective of this study was to provide useful information to the meat industry by examining the competitive interrelationships among functions and types of firms in a key western wholesale market for meat. This required a detailed characterization and analysis of the market in terms of the types of firms in operation, the functions and services performed, the types and classes of products handled, and the relative importance of various supply sources. Accordingly, emphasis was placed upon the study of geographic sources of supply, channels of wholesale distribution, and characteristics or practices of packers or slaughterers and other wholesale market operators. Resulting data and information were used in a descriptive analysis of competition in the market. This study was confined largely to one market area, the San Francisco Bay Area, which was defined to include the counties of Alameda, Contra Costa, Napa, Sonoma, Marin, Santa Clara, San Francisco, San Mateo, and the city of Vallejo in Solano County.
Reaction Mechanisms of the Proton - Deuteron Breakup Process at GeV Energies
Creators: name: Ladygina, N. B.
name: Shebeko, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deuteron fragmentation by fast protons has been studied both near the kinematics of quasi-free proton - proton scattering and far away from it. We have concentrated on the interplay between different reaction mechanisms associated with the antisymmetrization of the initial and final states and rescattering contributions. A multiple-scattering-expansion technique has been applied to evaluate the reaction amplitude. An essential element of this approach in the momentum representation is the use of the effective nucleon- nucleon interaction constructed by Love and Franey as a two-body t-matrix for the incident proton scattering on a bound nucleon in the deuteron. Along with the five-fold cross sections, the proton analyzing power and the deuteron analyzing powers have been calculated as function of the momentum of the outgoing fast proton. The results are compared with the data obtained by the Gatchina-Saclay collaboration.
description: LaTeX, 27 pages, 11 figures, to be published in Few Body Systems
MOESM2 of Using the Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST) framework to test intervention delivery strategies: a study protocol
Creators: name: Sarabeth Broder-Fingert
name: Kuhn, Jocelyn
name: Radley Sheldrick
name: Chu, Andrea
name: Fortuna, Lisa
name: Jordan, Megan
name: Rubin, Dana
name: Feinberg, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Hyperbolic secants yield Gabor frames
Creators: name: Janssen, A. J. E. M.
name: Strohmer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that $(g_2,a,b)$ is a Gabor frame when $a>0, b>0, ab<1$ and $g_2(t)=({1/2}πγ)^{1/2} (\cosh πγt)^{-1}$ is a hyperbolic secant with scaling parameter $γ>0$. This is accomplished by expressing the Zak transform of $g_2$ in terms of the Zak transform of the Gaussian $g_1(t)=(2γ)^{1/4} \exp (-πγt^2)$, together with an appropriate use of the Ron-Shen criterion for being a Gabor frame. As a side result it follows that the windows, generating tight Gabor frames, that are canonically associated to $g_2$ and $g_1$ are the same at critical density $a=b=1$. Also, we display the ``singular'' dual function corresponding to the hyperbolic secant at critical density.
Sciocharis klimschi
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sciocharis
Sciocharis klimschi

description: Sciocharis klimschi (Bernhauer 1921c: 36)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. SANTA CATARINA: Without specific locality Bernhauer 1921c: 36. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 116; Scheerpeltz 1933: 1246.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Site-selective oxygen isotope effect on the magnetic field penetration depth in underdoped Y$_{0.6}$Pr$_{0.4}$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$
Creators: name: Khasanov, R.
name: Shengelaya, A.
name: Morenzoni, E.
name: Angst, M.
name: Conder, K.
name: Savić, I. M.
name: Lampakis, D.
name: Liarokapis, E.
name: Tatsi, A.
name: Keller, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report site-selective oxygen isotope ($^{16}$O/$^{18}$O) effect (OIE) measurements on the in-plane penetration depth $λ_{ab} $ in underdoped Y$_{0.6}$Pr$_{0.4}$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$, using the muon-spin rotation ($μ$SR) technique. A pronounced OIE on the transition temperature $T_c$ as well as on $λ_{ab}^{-2}(0)$ was observed, which mainly arises from the oxygen sites within the superconducting CuO$_2$ planes (100 % within error bar). The values of the corresponding relative isotope shifts were found to be $T_c/T_c= -3.7(4)%$ and $Δλ^{-2}_{ab}(0)/λ^{-2}_{ab}(0)= -6.2(1.0)%$. Our results imply that in this compound the phonon modes involving the movement of planar oxygen are dominantly coupled to the electrons.
description: 4pages, 4 figures
Sciocharis klimschiana
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sciocharis
Sciocharis klimschiana

description: Sciocharis klimschiana (Bernhauer 1925: 35)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest, Pantanal, Savannah.
 Locality records. MATO GROSSO: Cáceres CUFMT (det. U. Irmler). Coronel Ponce CUFMT (det. U. Irmler). SANTA CATARINA: Without specific locality Bernhauer 1921c: 39. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 116; Scheerpeltz 1933: 1246.
 Sciocharis laticeps Scheerpeltz 1970c: 247
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. PARANÁ: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970c: 247. SANTA CATARINA: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970c: 247.
 Sciocharis lenkoi Scheerpeltz 1970c: 242
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. SÃO PAULO: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970c: 242.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
MOESM5 of Performance of cytokine models in predicting SLE activity
Creators: name: Nopparat Ruchakorn
name: Pintip Ngamjanyaporn
name: Thanitta Suangtamai
name: Thanuchporn Kafaksom
name: Charin Polpanumas
name: Veerachat Petpisit
name: Trairak Pisitkun
name: Prapaporn Pisitkun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Predictors of SLE disease activity by logistic regression analysis.
Additional file 1 of Staff experiences of encountering and treating outpatients with substance use disorder in the psychiatric context: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Petersén, Elisabeth
name: Thurang, Anna
name: Berman, Anne H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide: individual interviews with clinic managers in psychiatry.
Sciocharis nitens
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sciocharis
Sciocharis nitens

description: Sciocharis nitens (Bernhauer 1921c: 38)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. SÃO PAULO: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970c: 252. PARANÁ: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970c: 252. RIO GRANDE DO SUL: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970c: 252. SANTA CATARINA: Without specific locality Bernhauer 1921c: 38; Scheerpeltz 1970c: 252. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 116; Scheerpeltz 1933: 1247.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Additional file 1 of Improving Cyclability of Lithium Metal Anode via Constructing Atomic Interlamellar Ion Channel for Lithium Sulfur Battery
Creators: name: Yang, Mao
name: Jue, Nan
name: Chen, Yuanfu
name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The comparison of Li-MMT@PP separator with previously reported functional separator. Fig. S1. BET results of Li-MMT powder. Fig. S2. Cyclic voltammograms of PP and Li-MMT@PP separator, recorded at 0.1 mV/s.
Additional file 2 of Staff experiences of encountering and treating outpatients with substance use disorder in the psychiatric context: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Petersén, Elisabeth
name: Thurang, Anna
name: Berman, Anne H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Interview guide: psychiatry focus group.
Sciocharis oculata
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sciocharis
Sciocharis oculata

description: Sciocharis oculata (Sharp 1876c: 263)
 Distribution. Brazil, Peru.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Tefé [Ega] Sharp 1876c: 263. Without specific locality Bernhauer 1921c: 38; Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 229; Scheerpeltz 1970c: 235. MATO GROSSO: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz, 1970c: 235. PARÁ: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz, 1970c: 235. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 116.
 Sciocharis paranaensis Scheerpeltz 1970c: 240
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Without sufficient data.
 Locality records. PARANÁ: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970c: 240.
 Sciocharis plaumanni Scheerpeltz 1970c: 239
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. SANTA CATARINA: Fazenda Humboldt Scheerpeltz 1970c: 239.
 Sciocharis plaumanniana Scheerpeltz 1970c: 246
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. SANTA CATARINA: Nova Teutônia Scheerpeltz 1970c: 246. SÃO PAULO: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970c: 246.
 Sciocharis punctipenuis Scheerpeltz 1970c: 246
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. PARANÁ: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970c: 246. SANTA CATARINA: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970c: 246.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Exploring Author Context for Detecting Intended vs Perceived Sarcasm
Creators: name: Oprea, Silviu
name: Magdy, Walid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the impact of using author context on textual sarcasm detection. We define author context as the embedded representation of their historical posts on Twitter and suggest neural models that extract these representations. We experiment with two tweet datasets, one labelled manually for sarcasm, and the other via tag-based distant supervision. We achieve state-of-the-art performance on the second dataset, but not on the one labelled manually, indicating a difference between intended sarcasm, captured by distant supervision, and perceived sarcasm, captured by manual labelling.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, ACL 2020
Additional file 3 of Staff experiences of encountering and treating outpatients with substance use disorder in the psychiatric context: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Petersén, Elisabeth
name: Thurang, Anna
name: Berman, Anne H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Quality criteria.
Modified Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov at finite temperature
Creators: name: Dang, Nguyen Dinh
name: Arima, Akito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modified HFB (MHFB) theory at finite temperature is derived, which conserves the unitarity relation of the particle-density matrix. This is achieved by constructing a modified quasiparticle-density matrix, where the fluctuation of the quasiparticle number is microscopically built in. This matrix can be directly obtained from the usual quasiparticle-density matrix by applying the secondary Bogoliubov transformation, which includes the quasiparticle occupation number. It is shown that, in the limit of constant pairing parameter, the MHFB theory yields the previously obtained modified BCS (MBCS) equations. It is also proved that the modified quasiparticle RPA, which is based on the MBCS quasiparticle excitations, conserves the Ikeda sum rule. The numerical calculations of the pairing gap, heat capacity, level density, and level density parameter within the MBCS theory are carried out for $^{120}$Sn. The results show that the superfluid - normal phase transition is completely washed out. The applicability of the MBCS up to a temperature as high as $T\sim$ 5 MeV is analyzed in detail.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures (JPEG format), to be published in Physical Review C
Sciocharis rufiventris
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sciocharis
Sciocharis rufiventris

description: Sciocharis rufiventris (Wendeler 1956d: 222)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. SANTA CATARINA: Nova Teutônia Wendeler 1956d: 223.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
MOESM1 of Using the Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST) framework to test intervention delivery strategies: a study protocol
Creators: name: Sarabeth Broder-Fingert
name: Kuhn, Jocelyn
name: Radley Sheldrick
name: Chu, Andrea
name: Fortuna, Lisa
name: Jordan, Megan
name: Rubin, Dana
name: Feinberg, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. World Health Organization Trial Registration Data Set.
Additional file 4 of Staff experiences of encountering and treating outpatients with substance use disorder in the psychiatric context: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Petersén, Elisabeth
name: Thurang, Anna
name: Berman, Anne H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. COREQ checklist.
Modeling Time-Varying Random Objects and Dynamic Networks1
Creators: name: Paromita Dubey
name: Hans-Georg Müller
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Samples of dynamic or time-varying networks and other random object data such as time-varying probability distributions are increasingly encountered in modern data analysis. Common methods for time-varying data such as functional data analysis are infeasible when observations are time courses of networks or other complex non-Euclidean random objects that are elements of general metric spaces. In such spaces, only pairwise distances between the data objects are available and a strong limitation is that one cannot carry out arithmetic operations due to the lack of an algebraic structure. We combat this complexity by a generalized notion of mean trajectory taking values in the object space. For this, we adopt pointwise Fréchet means and then construct pointwise distance trajectories between the individual time courses and the estimated Fréchet mean trajectory, thus representing the time-varying objects and networks by functional data. Functional principal component analysis of these distance trajectories can reveal interesting features of dynamic networks and object time courses and is useful for downstream analysis. Our approach also makes it possible to study the empirical dynamics of time-varying objects, including dynamic regression to the mean or explosive behavior over time. We demonstrate desirable asymptotic properties of sample based estimators for suitable population targets under mild assumptions. The utility of the proposed methodology is illustrated with dynamic networks, time-varying distribution data and longitudinal growth data.