cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fully quantum embedding with density functional theory for full configuration interaction quantum Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Petras, Hayley R.
name: Graham, Daniel
name: Ramadugu, Sai Kumar
name: Goodpaster, Jason D.
name: Shepherd, James J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In common with many high-accuracy electronic structure methods, the initiator adaptation of full configuration interaction quantum Monte Carlo (i-FCIQMC) has difficulty treating realistic systems with large numbers of electrons. This barrier has prevented the application of i-FCIQMC to questions of catalysis that, even for the simplest of models, require high-accuracy modeling of several features of the electronic structure, such as strong and dynamic correlation, and localized vs. delocalized bonding. We here present a fully-quantum embedded version of i-FCIQMC , which we apply to calculate the bond dissociation energy of an ionic bond (LiH) and a covalent bond (HF) physisorbed to a benzene molecule. The embedding is performed using a recently-developed Huzinaga projection operator approach, which affords good synergy with i-FCIQMC by minimizing the number of orbitals in the calculation. We find that, without embedding, i-FCIQMC struggles to converge these calculations due to their substantial system sizes and a lack of error cancellation between reactants and products. With embedding, the i-FCIQMC calculation converges straightforwardly to CCSD(T) benchmarks. Our results suggest that embedded i-FCIQMC will be able treat system sizes well beyond our current reach (even though embedding introduces an error). We discuss how embedding might be improved (and thus the introduced error reduced) using i-FCIQMC energies as benchmarks.
Optimal control of systems with constraints
Creators: name: Lim, Andrew E.B.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1997

description: In this thesis, we present new developments resulting from our work on constrained LQG control. Our work can be divided into two broad areas: Generalizations of well known results associated with unconstrained LQG control such as the Separation Theorem, and development of new computational algorithms for solving these problems. A summary of the topics we are presenting is as follows: Linearly constrained LQG control In this chapter, we study the LQG control problem with finitely many and infinitely many linear inequality constraints. We derive the optimal control for these problems, and prove the Separation Theorem. We show (using duality theory) that when there are finitely many constraints, the optimal control can be calculated by solving a finite dimensional optimization problem. When there are infinitely many constraints, the optimal control is. determined by solving an infinite programming problem. LQG control with IQ constraints We consider the LQG control problem with finitely many integral quadratic constraints. Using duality theory, we derive the optimal control, and show that it can be calculated by solving a finite dimensional optimization problem. Relevant gradient formulae pertaining to this finite dimensional problem are derived. We prove that the Separation Theorem does not hold. Rather, a result we call a Quasi-separation Theorem is proven. Indefinite LQG control with IQ constraints We extend recently discovered results for full observation LQG control with an indefinite control weight to the constrained case. We derive conditions under which the optimal control can be explicitly derived, and calculated by solving a finite dimensional optimization problem. We also derive relevant gradient formulae so that algorithms for nonlinear optimization problems can be used to solve this problem. Infinite quadratic programming In this chapter, we derive an alternative method for solving the linearly constrained LQG problem. Drawing inspiration from the field of interior point methods, we .derive a path following interior point method for linearly constrained quadratic programming to infinite dimensions. In this way, an interior point method for linearly constrained LQG problems is derived. We also prove global convergence of this algorithm. Infinite linear programming We generalize the potential reduction interior point method for finite dimensional linear programming to the infinite linear programming case. We show how this algorithm can be used to solve linear optimal control problems with continuous state constraints, as well as continuous linear programming problems. In this way, we derive new methods for solving these problems. We also examine some convergence issues.
Spacetime Dependent Lagrangians and Weak-Strong Duality : Sine Gordon and Massive Thirring Models
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Rajsekhar
name: Gangopadhyay, Debashis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formalism of spacetime dependent lagrangians developed in Ref.1 is applied to the Sine Gordon and massive Thirring models.It is shown that the well-known equivalence of these models (in the context of weak-strong duality) can be understood in this approach from the same considerations as described in [1] for electromagnetic duality. A further new result is that all these can be naturally linked to the fact that the holographic principle has analogues at length scales much larger than quantum gravity. There is also the possibility of {\it noncommuting coodinates} residing on the boundaries. PACS: 11.15.-q: 11.10/Ef
description: Latex, 16 pages, article shortened, references added, minor typos corrected
Europtron atlanticum Bezdek, Kral, Keith & Lacroix 1999
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Europtron
Europtron atlanticum

description: Europtron atlanticum Bezděk, Král, Keith & Lacroix, 1999
 Europtron atlanticum Bezděk, Král, Keith & Lacroix, 1999: 399, Figs. 1–2, 7–8.
Four paratypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection – gift of J. Batelka, and ex coll.
D. Král):
PARATYPE (J): ‘ Morocco 1998 / Aglou Plage / 15 km NW / of TIZNIT 21.6. 1998 / Jan Batelka et Hana / Batelkova lgt. [p] // Europtron atlanticum n. sp. / PARATYPUS No. 7 J / A. Bezděk, D. Král / D. Keith & M. Lacroix det. 1999 [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘ Morocco 1998 / Aglou Plage / 15 km NW / of TIZNIT 21.6. 1998 / Jan Batelka et Hana / Batelkova lgt. [p] // Europtron atlanticum n. sp. / PARATYPUS No. 8 J / A. Bezděk, D. Král / D. Keith & M. Lacroix det. 1999 [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘ Morocco 1998 / Aglou Plage / 15 km NW / of TIZNIT 21.6. 1998 / Jan Batelka et Hana / Batelkova lgt. [p] // Europtron atlanticum n. sp. / PARATYPUS No. 15 J / A. Bezděk, D. Král / D. Keith & M. Lacroix det. 1999 [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘ Morocco 1998 / Aglou Plage / 15 km NW / of TIZNIT 21.6. 1998 / Jan Batelka et Hana / Batelkova lgt. [p] // Europtron atlanticum n. sp. / PARATYPUS No. 16 J / A. Bezděk, D. Král / D. Keith & M. Lacroix det. 1999 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 289, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
Balinese puri in historical perspective : the role of Puri Satria and Puri Pamacutan in social and political changes in Badung, South Bali, 1906-1950
Creators: name: Ardhana, I. Ketut
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: puris
subject: Bali
subject: elite
subject: ksatria
subject: Dutch colonialism
subject: puri Denpasar
subject: puri Pamacutan
subject: Badung (Indonesia : Kabupaten) Kings and rulers
subject: Badung (Indonesia : Kabupaten) History 20th century

description: Balinese puris are the residences of the traditional ruling elite of Bali, the ksatria. The puris provided the rajas and the lesser political leaders in Bali until the challenge to Satria hegemony posed by Dutch colonialism. In Badung (South Bali), Dutch ascendancy was marked by the massacre known as the puputan Badung, in 1906, which wiped out most of the royal families of puri Denpasar and puri Pamacutan. After the puputan, puri Denpasar and Pamacutan were replaced by puri Satria and puri Kanginan-Pamacutan respectively. Very few studies have been made of the Balinese puris in Badung, after the fall of puri Denpasar and Pamacutan so that the people of Badung themselves do not clearly understand the political role of these puris. This thesis is an attempt to study the rivalry between the resurgent puri Satria and its main local antagonist, puri Pamacutan. The latter co-operated with the Dutch colonial authority, while the survivors of the Badung massacre rebuilt puri Satria as a centre of opposition to the Dutch. The time frame (1906-1950) for this research reflects a period of turmoil and change in Bali, from the Dutch invasion (of South Bali), to the Japanese occupation, through the struggle for independence and the incorporation of Bali into the East Indonesian State to the eventual union with the Republic of Indonesia. The major topic of interest will be the strongly contrasting roles played by the traditional leadership of the two puris in the maintenance of political hegemony through the first half of the twentieth century.
Xiphoides Eyles and Schuh
Creators: name: Schwartz, Michael D.
name: Weirauch, Christiane
name: Schuh, Randall T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Xiphoides

description: Xiphoides Eyles and Schuh
 Xiphoides Eyles and Schuh, 2003: 305 (new genus).
 DISCUSSION: Previous to our research the species of Xiphoides were restricted to New Zealand. Character documentation for the following two new species augments the generic diagnosis of Xiphoides and expands the known distribution. Both new species have morphology that allows them to be placed in Xiphoides, including: the ovoid body with male slightly more elongate than female; pale tibial spines; vestiture of mixed white scalelike and black simple setae; coiled endosoma with two narrow confluent straps; very large vestibulum strongly extending to right side of bursa copulatrix; posterior wall without extensive structure, but microspicules present on posterolateral margin. On the other hand, their morphology varies modestly from the New Zealand species and therefore alters the diagnosis of the genus as prepared by Eyles and Schuh (2003). Notably, the apical portion of the right paramere is moderately long, but the posterior surface lacks serration; the phallotheca is elongate and narrow, but the anterior surface lacks a narrow spine; and the endosoma lacks spines on the dorsal strap basad of secondary gonopore. Likewise, neither species runs to completion in the key of Eyles and Schuh (2003).
 The recognition of Xiphoides from Australia, more particularly Tasmania and South Australia (table 4), fills a geographic gap that bolsters the argument for transantarctic connections in the Phylinae as made by Weirauch and Schuh (2011), in this case completing the connection between New Zealand and Australia in the genus Xiphoides.
description: Published as part of Schwartz, Michael D., Weirauch, Christiane & Schuh, Randall T., 2018, New Genera And Species Of Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae From Australia, And The Description Of A New Species Of Restiophylus (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae) Michael D. Schwartz Christiane Weirauch, pp. 1-161 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (424) on page 90, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090-424.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5410298
Additional file 1: of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm organization modulated by YycFG two-component regulatory pathway
Creators: name: Wu, Shizhou
name: Huang, Fuguo
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Lei, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Methods and material. DNA extraction, sequencing and bioinformatics analyses. Bacterial strains and growth conditions. Transcription analysis by quantitative RT-PCR. Detection of bacterial growth. Clinical MRSA strains were identified by 16S rRNA sequencing. Table S1. Sequences of primers used for qRT-PCR analysis. Table S2. Demographical and clinical data of patients with MRSA infections. Figure S1. Initial comparison of ATCC29213 and MRSA strains on morphology of S. aureus. (A) S. aureus biomass was quantified by crystal violet staining and the MRSA strains form more robust biofilm. (B) For crystal violet microtiter assay for determining biofilm biomass, the optical density at 550 nm was read. Data represent ten biological replicates and are presented as the mean ± standard deviation. Figure S2. The expression of virulent-associated genes and phenotypic characteristics of S. aureus. (PDF 1442 kb)
MC-TESTER: a universal tool for comparisons of Monte Carlo predictions for particle decays in high energy physics
Creators: name: Golonka, P.
name: Pierzchala, T.
name: Was, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical predictions in high energy physics are routinely provided in the form of Monte Carlo generators. Comparisons of predictions from different programs and/or different initialization set-ups are often necessary. MC-TESTER can be used for such tests of decays of intermediate states (particles or resonances) in a semi-automated way. Our test consists of two steps. Different Monte Carlo programs are run; events with decays of a chosen particle are searched, decay trees are analysed and appropriate information is stored. Then, at the analysis step, a list of all found decay modes is defined and branching ratios are calculated for both runs. Histograms of all scalar Lorentz-invariant masses constructed from the decay products are plotted and compared for each decay mode found in both runs. For each plot a measure of the difference of the distributions is calculated and its maximal value over all histograms for each decay channel is printed in a summary table. As an example of MC-TESTER application, we include a test with the tau lepton decay Monte Carlo generators, TAUOLA and PYTHIA. The HEPEVT (or LUJETS) common block is used as exclusive source of information on the generated events.
description: Version as published in Computer Physics Communications, 157(2004) 1, pp 39-62
Centrality in hadron collisions
Creators: name: Troshin, S. M.
name: Tyurin, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In hadron interactions at the LHC energies, the reflective scattering mode starts to play a role which is expected to be even a more significant beyond the energies of the LHC. This new but still arguable phenomenon implies a peripheral dependence of the inelastic probability distribution in the impact parameter space and asymptotically evolving to the black ring. As a consequence, the straightforward extension to hadrons of the centrality definition adopted for nuclei needs to be modified.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1811.12822, added discussion and references
Additional file 2: of HMGA1 promotes breast cancer angiogenesis supporting the stability, nuclear localization and transcriptional activity of FOXM1
Creators: name: Zanin, Rossella
name: Pegoraro, Silvia
name: Ros, Gloria
name: Yari Ciani
name: Piazza, Silvano
name: Bossi, Fleur
name: Bulla, Roberta
name: Zennaro, Cristina
name: Tonon, Federica
name: Lazarevic, Dejan
name: Stupka, Elia
name: Sgarra, Riccardo
name: Guidalberto Manfioletti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Clustering of gene expression data showing expression levels at different time points before and after silencing of HMGA1. Color intensity corresponds to the row Z-Score. (PDF 1107 kb)
Pre-trained weights for the baseline DNN system of DCASE 2021 automated audio captioning task
Creators: name: Drossos, Konstantinos
name: Lipping, Samuel
name: Virtanen, Tuomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: audio captioning
captioning
dcase
deep neural network

description: This is the repository of the pre-trained weights for the baseline deep neural network (DNN), used in the baseline system of automated audio captioning at the DCASE 2021 Challenge. The pre-trained weights can be used with the baseline DNN in order to reproduce the reported results on the evaluation split (development-testing set in DCASE terminology) of the Clotho dataset. You can find the description of the automated audio captioning task and the reported results on the webpage of the task: http://dcase.community/challenge2021/task-automatic-audio-captioning Clotho dataset can be found at: https://zenodo.org/record/3490684 GitHub repositories of audio captioning can be found at: https://github.com/audio-captioning If you use the baseline system, please consider citing the paper of Clotho: K. Drossos, S. Lipping, and T. Virtanen, "Clotho: An Audio Captioning Dataset," to be presented in the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), May 4-8, 2020 available online at: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09387
Cosmogenesis Backgrounds, Experiment Depth and the Solar Neutrino TPC
Creators: name: Bonvicini, G.
name: Schreiner, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is one of the promising candidates to perform unique measurements in solar neutrino physics. Its features will enable it to work at depths of the order of 2000 mwe. This paper describes an estimation of the expected cosmogenic background at different depths including also the background due to fission activation of the TPC material above ground.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Taxonus alboscutellatus Niezabitowski 1899
Creators: name: Macek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Taxonus
Taxonus alboscutellatus

description: Taxonus alboscutellatus Niezabitowski, 1899
(Figs. 17, 20)
 Material examined. CZECH REPUBLIC: BOHEMIA or.: Orlické hory PLA: Bukačka NR (6456), 12.ix.2005, 1 larva on Filipendula ulmaria, adult emerged 28.iii.2006; 26.vii.2004, 1 larva on Rubus idaeus, breeding failed; all larvae J. Macek lgt.; Bukačka NR (6456), 18.vii.–5.viii.1994,1 spec. (MT); 28.vi.–18.vii.1994, 5 spec. (MT), all J. Hájek lgt. BOHEMIA bor.: Jizerské hory PLA: Jizerka, Bukovec (5159), 31.v.2003, 7 spec., J. Preisler lgt.; Jizerka, Pralouka (5159), 7.vi.2004, 3 spec., P. Vonička & J. Preisler lgt., 27.vi.2004, 2 spec., P. Vonička & J. Preisler lgt. (MT). MORAVIA bor.: Jeseníky PLA: Velký Kotel Mt. (5969), 14.vii.–29.vii.1994, 2 spec. J. Ježek lgt. (MT); all J. Macek det. (NMPC).
 Adult. Notes on identification. The diagnosis was given by TAEGER (1986). From the similar Ametastegia perla (Klug, 1818), T. alboscutellatus differs by a larger size (T. alboscutellatus: 7–8 mm; A. perla: 6–7 mm) and three radial sector cells in the fore wing (two in A. perla). Habitus as in Fig. 17.
 Larva. Description. Head pale brown, dorsum grey green with more or less distinct mottling in contrast to uniformly greyish venter, annulet 1 with two more or less distinct white spots. Abdominal segments with six annuli; cuticle very finely granulose; annulus 2 and 4 with short inconspicuous setae and tiny conical bristles combined (Fig. 20).
 Notes on identification. The larva of T. alboscutellatus differs from the similar larva of Pachyprotasis antennata (Klug, 1817) by the presence of six annulets on each abdominal segment (seven in P. antennata) and one white spot on annulet 1 (white spots on the three annulets of each abdominal segment in P. antennata).
 Bionomics. Hygrophilous and silvicolous species. Univoltine. Flight period from May to July; larval period from July to September. Host plants: Rubus idaeus and Filipendula ulmaria (Rosaceae) (MACEK 2008).
 Distribution. Known so far only from mountains in central Europe (Sudeten, Carpathians); recorded from Germany, Slovakia, Ukraine (TAEGER & BLANK 2008) and the Czech Republic (MACEK 2008). In the Czech Republic very local and rare, recorded so far from the Jizerské hory Mts., Orlické hory Mts. and Jeseníky Mts.
description: Published as part of Macek, Jan, 2010, Taxonomy, distribution and biology of selected European Dinax, Strongylogaster and Taxonus species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), pp. 253-271 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on pages 266-268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325551
Fine-structure constant constraints on late-time dark energy transitions
Creators: name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
name: Colomer, M. Prat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use recent astrophysical and local tests of the stability of the fine-structure constant, $α$, to constrain a particular phenomenological but physically motivated class of models in which the dark energy equation of state can undergo a rapid transition at low redshifts, perhaps associated with the onset of the acceleration phase. We set constraints on the phenomenological parameters describing such possible transitions, in particular improving previous constraints (which used only cosmological data) on the present-day value of the dark energy equation of state in these models. We specifically quantify how these constraints are improved by the addition of the $α$ measurements. We find no evidence for a transition associated with the onset of acceleration. In this model the $α$ measurements lead to a bound on Weak Equivalence Principle violations of $η<4\times10^{-15}$ (at $68.3\%$ confidence level), improving on the recent MICROSCOPE bound by about a factor of three.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1806.07653
The quantum Hilbert space of a chiral two-form in d = 5 + 1 dimensions
Creators: name: Henningson, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quantum theory of a two-form gauge field on a space-time which is a direct product of time and a spatial manifold, taken to be a compact five-manifold with no torsion in its cohomology. We show that the Hilbert space of this non-chiral theory is a certain subspace of a tensor product of two spaces, that are naturally interpreted as the Hilbert spaces of a chiral and anti-chiral two-form theory respectively. We also study the observable operators in the non-chiral theory that correspond to the electric and magnetic field strengths, the Hamiltonian, and the exponentiated holonomy of the gauge-field around a spatial two-cycle. All these operators can be decomposed into contributions pertaining to the chiral and anti-chiral sectors of the theory.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 1 of Four-year visual outcomes and optical quality of SMILE and implantable collamer lens V4c (EVO-ICL) implantation for high myopia: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Luo, Wuqiang
name: Aruma, Aruma
name: Li, Meiyan
name: Wang, Jing
name: Xie, Jing
name: Xiao, Xin
name: Shen, Yang
name: Niu, Lingling
name: Wang, Xiaoying
name: Zhou, Xingtao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Arge scita
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Argidae
Arge
Arge scita

description: Arge scita (MOCSÁRY 1880)
M a t e r i a l 1 2 Jordan, west. sept., Jarash env., 1.V.1996, leg. M. Halada ing., in coll. OÖLM, det. W. Schedl 2007; 8 Jordan, west, 10 km N of Petra, 3.V.1996, leg. Mi. Halada ing. (1), leg. Marek Halada (7) in coll. OÖLM, det. W. Schedl. 2007.
 B i o l o g i e: Larven fressen an Blättern von Prunus spp. (MUCHE 1977), der Verfasser hat sie schon aus Zypern an Prunus dulcis gezogen (SCHEDL & KRAUS 1988).
V e r b r e i t u n g Griechenland, Türkei, Syrien, Libanon, Israel, Transkaukasien, Iran, Turkmenien (BENSON 1968), Zákynthos 1 1 leg. et in coll. W. Schedl.
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2007, Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pflanzenwespenfauna von Jordanien (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta), pp. 535-541 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 536, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410530
Topology Attack and Defense for Graph Neural Networks: An Optimization Perspective
Creators: name: Xu, Kaidi
name: Chen, Hongge
name: Liu, Sijia
name: Chen, Pin-Yu
name: Weng, Tsui-Wei
name: Hong, Mingyi
name: Lin, Xue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph neural networks (GNNs) which apply the deep neural networks to graph data have achieved significant performance for the task of semi-supervised node classification. However, only few work has addressed the adversarial robustness of GNNs. In this paper, we first present a novel gradient-based attack method that facilitates the difficulty of tackling discrete graph data. When comparing to current adversarial attacks on GNNs, the results show that by only perturbing a small number of edge perturbations, including addition and deletion, our optimization-based attack can lead to a noticeable decrease in classification performance. Moreover, leveraging our gradient-based attack, we propose the first optimization-based adversarial training for GNNs. Our method yields higher robustness against both different gradient based and greedy attack methods without sacrificing classification accuracy on original graph.
description: Accepted by IJCAI 2019, the 28th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Corynis citrina
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cimbicidae
Corynis
Corynis citrina

description: Corynis citrina (PÉREZ 1895)
M a t e r i a l 2 Jordanien, 80 km NE Aquaba (Königsstrasse nach Amman) (nicht weit von Petra), 11.- 13.4.1989, leg. J. Gusenleitner, 1 Ex. in Coll. Gusenleitner, 1 Ex. in coll. et det. W. Schedl 1991.
B i o l o g i e: unbekannt.
V e r b r e i t u n g Algerien, Tunesien, Libyen, Israel, Arabien (BENSON 1968; SCHEDL 1985).
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2007, Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pflanzenwespenfauna von Jordanien (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta), pp. 535-541 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 536, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410530
Parity Violation in Proton-Proton Scattering at 221 MeV
Creators: name: Berdoz, A. R.
name: Collaboration, TRIUMF E497
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parity-violating longitudinal analyzing power, Az, has been measured in pp elastic scattering at an incident proton energy of 221 MeV. The result obtained is Az =(0.84 +/- 0.29 (stat.) +/- 0.17 (syst.)) x 10^{-7}. This experiment is unique in that it selects a single parity violating transition amplitude, 3P2-1D2, and consequently directly constrains the weak meson-nucleon coupling constant h^pp_rho When this result is taken together with the existing pp parity violation data, the weak meson-nucleon coupling constants h^pp_rho and h^pp_omega can, for the first time, both be determined.
description: 8 pages RevTeX4, 3 PostScript figures. Conclusion revised. New information about weak coupling constants added
Additional file 11: of HMGA1 promotes breast cancer angiogenesis supporting the stability, nuclear localization and transcriptional activity of FOXM1
Creators: name: Zanin, Rossella
name: Pegoraro, Silvia
name: Ros, Gloria
name: Yari Ciani
name: Piazza, Silvano
name: Bossi, Fleur
name: Bulla, Roberta
name: Zennaro, Cristina
name: Tonon, Federica
name: Lazarevic, Dejan
name: Stupka, Elia
name: Sgarra, Riccardo
name: Guidalberto Manfioletti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S8. (a-c) Kaplan Meier curves of DMFS in a cohort of breast cancer patients stratified by HMGA1 (a), FOXM1 (b) and VEGFA (c) expression. (d-f) Kaplan Meier curves of RFS in a cohort of breast cancer patients stratified by HMGA1 (d), FOXM1 (e) and VEGFA (f) expression. (PDF 387 kb)
Systematics of consistent truncations from generalised geometry
Creators: name: Cassani, Davide
name: Josse, Gregoire
name: Petrini, Michela
name: Waldram, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalised geometry framework for systematically constructing consistent truncations of ten- and eleven-dimensional supergravity preserving varying fractions of supersymmetry. Truncations arise when there is a reduced structure group $G_S$ of the exceptional generalised geometry, such that the intrinsic torsion is a $G_S$-singlet. The matter content of the truncated theory follows from group-theoretical arguments, while the gauging is determined by the sub-algebra of generalised diffeomorphisms generated by the $G_S$-singlet vectors. After discussing the general ideas across different spacetime dimensions and amounts of supersymmetry, we provide detailed formulae for truncations to gauged half-maximal supergravity in five dimensions. In particular, we establish an expression for the generalised metric on the exceptional tangent bundle, which determines the scalar truncation ansatz. As applications, we show that this formalism gives a simple derivation of a new consistent truncation of type IIB supergravity on $β$-deformed Lunin-Maldacena geometries, yielding half-maximal supergravity coupled to two vector multiplets, and of the truncation of eleven-dimensional supergravity on Maldacena-Núñez geometries, given by $S^4$ twisted over a Riemann surface, which leads to half-maximal supergravity coupled to three vector multiplets.
description: 60 pages; v2: minor changes, added references
Chrysolina (Timarchomela) doeberli Daccordi & Yang 2009, nom. nov.
Creators: name: Ge, Si-Qin
name: Daccordi, Mauro
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysolina
Chrysolina doeberli

description: Chrysolina (Timarchomela) doeberli Daccordi & Yang, nom. nov.
 Doeberlia subopaca Warchałowski, 2007: 481–482. Secondary homonym to Chrysolina subopaca Rogers, 1856: 36.
description: Published as part of Ge, Si-Qin, Daccordi, Mauro & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2009, Two new species of Chrysolina Motschulsky from China, with redescription of C. kozlovi Lopatin and notes on the genus Doeberlia Warchałowski (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae), pp. 805-818 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (2) on page 817, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324908
Additional file 2 of Correction to: Efficient and rapid conversion of human astrocytes and ALS mouse model spinal cord astrocytes into motor neuron-like cells by defined small molecules
Creators: name: Zhao, An-Dong
name: Qin, Hua
name: Sun, Meng-Li
name: Ma, Kui
name: Fu, Xiao-Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. The morphological changes after treatment with small molecules. (a) Representative images of control HA1800 astrocytes and PR-treated astrocytes after 5 days of induction. (b) The morphological changes after KFYPR treatment at the early stages. (c) The morphological changes after treatment with different combinations of four small molecules (KFPR, KFYR, KYPR, KFYP, and FYPR) after 5 days of induction. Scale bars = 50 μm
Zee model and phenomenology of lepton sector
Creators: name: Mitsuda, Eiichi
name: Sasaki, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The virtual effects of the Zee charged scalar boson on the lepton-family-number (LFN) violating processes are studied. We obtain the constraints on the individual Yukawa coupling constants of the Zee boson to leptons. Using these constraints, we predict the upper bounds on the muonium-antimuonium conversion probability, the branching fractions of the LFN violating decays such as $τ\to eγ$, $τ\to μγ$, $τ^- \to μ^+e^-e^-$ and $τ\to e^+μ^-μ^-$. The contribution of the Zee boson to the muon anomalous magnetic moment is also considered
description: 13pages, 2figures, Latex; Notes added, two references added
Corynis similis
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cimbicidae
Corynis
Corynis similis

description: Corynis similis (MOCSÁRY 1880)
M a t e r i a l:1 Jordan, west-sept., Jarash env., 1.V.1996, leg. M. Halada ing., in coll. OÖLM, det. W. Schedl 2007.
 B i o l o g i e: Die Larven fressen an Blättern von Papaver rhoeas und P. argemone (GREATHAED 1978).
V e r b r e i t u n g: Griechenland (Peleponnes, Attika, Kreta, Thira, Rhodos), Zypern, Syrien (BENSON 1968; SCHEDL 2006).
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2007, Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pflanzenwespenfauna von Jordanien (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta), pp. 535-541 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 536, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410530
The annotation analysis of the Setipinna tenuifilis genome
Creators: name: Li, Jiasheng
name: Liu, Bingjian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60806 Animal Physiological Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 70499 Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: The prediction of repeat elements, noncoding RNAs, and protein-coding genes in the Setipinna tenuifilis genome. The predicted genes were functionally annotated based on the homologous searches.
Additional file 5 of Genome-scale analyses of transcriptional start sites in Mycobacterium marinum under normoxic and hypoxic conditions
Creators: name: Huang, Shaojia
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Tang, Wei
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Hu, Yangbo
name: Chen, Shiyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5.
Functional Callan-Symanzik equation for QED
Creators: name: Alexandre, J.
name: Polonyi, J.
name: Sailer, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact evolution equation, the functional generalization of the Callan-Symanzik method, is given for the effective action of QED where the electron mass is used to turn the quantum fluctuations on gradually. The usual renormalization group equations are recovered in the leading order but no Landau pole appears.
description: 9 pages, no figures
Inflation with blowing-up solution of cosmological constant problem
Creators: name: Kim, Jihn E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological constant problem is how one chooses, without fine-tuning, one singular point $Λ_{eff}=0$ for the 4D cosmological constant. We argue that some recently discovered {\it weak self-tuning} solutions can be viewed as blowing-up this one point into a band of some parameter. These weak self-tuning solutions may have a virtue that only de Sitter space solutions are allowed outside this band, allowing an inflationary period. We adopt the hybrid inflation at the brane to exit from this inflationary phase and to enter into the standard Big Bang cosmology.
description: LaTeX file of 20 pages including 2 eps figures
Additional file 10: of HMGA1 promotes breast cancer angiogenesis supporting the stability, nuclear localization and transcriptional activity of FOXM1
Creators: name: Zanin, Rossella
name: Pegoraro, Silvia
name: Ros, Gloria
name: Yari Ciani
name: Piazza, Silvano
name: Bossi, Fleur
name: Bulla, Roberta
name: Zennaro, Cristina
name: Tonon, Federica
name: Lazarevic, Dejan
name: Stupka, Elia
name: Sgarra, Riccardo
name: Guidalberto Manfioletti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S7. (a) Representative live images of the tumor masses (red) at 1dpi in zebrafish Tg (fli1:EGFP)Y1 embryos microinjected with MDA-MB-231 cells pre-treated with siCTRL, siHMGA1, siFOXM1 or siHMGA1/siFOXM1. Just before the microinjection, tumor cells (red) were stained with the fluorescent DiI stain. Scale bar = 100 μm. (b) A representative western blot validation of HMGA1/FOXM1 silencing in MDA-MB-231 cells microinjected in zebrafish embryos is reported. β-actin was used as a loading control. (c) qRT-PCR analysis of human Ki67 at 1 dpi in control MDA-MB-231 cells (black bar) and MDA-MB-231 cells silenced for HMGA1 (grey bar), FOXM1 (light blue bar) or cosilenced for the two factors (purple bar). Data were normalized to the human GAPDH mRNA amount. The data are represented as the mean ± SD (n = 60). *p
Dyscinetus questeli Chalumeau 1982
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Dyscinetus
Dyscinetus questeli

description: Dyscinetus questeli Chalumeau, 1982
 Dyscinetus questeli Chalumeau, 1982: 340, Fig. 20.
Three paratypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection):
PARATYPE (J): ‘ GUADELOUPE / Morne-Rouge (S.R.) [p] / 15.4.72 [hw] CHALUMEAU [p] // Dyscinetus / questeli Chal. / Dét. P. Chalumeau [p] // PARATYPE [p, red label]’.
PARATYPES (1 J 1 ♀): ‘ GUADELOUPE / Morne-Rouge (S.R.) [p] / 15.4. 72 CHAL. [hw] // Dyscinetus / questeli Chal. / Dét. P. Chalumeau [p] // PARATYPE [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 282, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
The cos$ϕ_R$ asymmetry of dihadron production in double longitudinally polarized SIDIS
Creators: name: Yang, Wei
name: Li, Hui
name: Lu, Zhun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study on the double longitudinal-spin asymmetry of dihadron production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, in which the total transverse momentum of the final-state hadron pairs is integrated out. In particular, we investigate the origin of the $\cosϕ_R$ azimuthal asymmetry for which we take into account the coupling of the helicity distribution $g_1$ and the twist-3 dihadron fragmentation function $\widetilde{D}^{\sphericalangle}$. We calculate the $s$-wave and $p$-wave interference term $\widetilde{D}^{\sphericalangle}_{ot}$ in a spectator model. We estimate the $\cosϕ_R$ asymmetry at the kinematics of COMPASS which is collecting data on dihadron production in polarized deep inelastic scattering. The prediction of the same asymmetry at JLab 12GeV and a future EIC are also presented. Our study indicates that measuring the $\cosϕ_R$ asymmetry in SIDIS may be a ideal way to probe the dihadron fragmentation function $\widetilde{D}^{\sphericalangle}$.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. version accepted by PRD
Exact exchange-correlation potential of effectively interacting Kohn-Sham systems
Creators: name: Sato, Shunsuke A.
name: Rubio, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aiming to combine density functional theory (DFT) and wavefunction theory, we study a mapping from the many-body interacting system to an effectively-interacting Kohn-Sham system instead of a non-interacting Kohn-Sham system. Because a ground state of effectively-interacting systems requires having a solution for the correlated many-body wavefunctions, this provides a natural framework to many-body wavefunction theories such as the configuration interaction and the coupled cluster method in the formal theoretical framework of DFT. Employing simple one-dimensional two-electron systems -- namely, the one-dimensional helium atom, hydrogen molecule and heteronuclear diatomic molecule -- we investigate properties of many-body wavefunctions and exact exchange-correlation potentials of effectively-interacting Kohn-Sham systems. As a result, we find that the asymptotic behavior of the exact exchange-correlation potential can be controlled by optimizing that of the effective interaction. Furthermore, the typical features of the exact non-interacting Kohn-Sham system, namely a spiky feature and a step feature in the exchange-correlation potential for the molecular dissociation limit can be suppressed by a proper choice of the effective interaction. These findings open a possibility to construct numerically robust and efficient exchange-correlation potentials and functionals based on the effectively-interacting Kohn-Sham scheme.
A wild history : the making of Victoria River pastoral society / Darrell Lewis
Creators: name: Lewis, Darrell
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2004

description: This thesis examines the formation of settler society in the Victoria River district of the Northern Territory. It is a fine-grained study of individuals, their stories and their actions, many aspects of which have not been addressed or examined as closely elsewhere in Australia. Within the matrix of this story are characters whose lives give flesh and blood to many of the key icons of European mythology - the brave explorers, the noble pioneers, the "wild blacks", the wild bush and "the battler". Beginning with the experiences of the European explorers and continuing through the period when the big stations were formed and on to the time of the "small men" - cattle duffers, and others with more legitimate aims - the thesis looks closely at the process of settlement. It focuses on the interaction of the whites with the Aborigines, with each other and with the environment, showing how these and other factors laid the foundations of a unique frontier society.
Dolerus gonager
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Dolerus
Dolerus gonager

description: Dolerus gonager (FABRICIUS 1781)
M a t e r i a l:1 ohne lesbaren Fundort, in NHMA, det. W. Schedl 1999.
B i o l o g i e: Larven an verschiedenen Poaceae (Gramineae) (BENSON 1952; LACOURT 1999), lokal schädlich an Getreide.
V e r b r e i t u n g:WeitverbreitetinEuropa,imKaukasus,inderTürkei,inZentralasien (BENSON 1952; 1968; LACOURT 1999).
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2007, Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pflanzenwespenfauna von Jordanien (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta), pp. 535-541 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on pages 536-537, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410530
Additional file 3 of Correction to: Efficient and rapid conversion of human astrocytes and ALS mouse model spinal cord astrocytes into motor neuron-like cells by defined small molecules
Creators: name: Zhao, An-Dong
name: Qin, Hua
name: Sun, Meng-Li
name: Ma, Kui
name: Fu, Xiao-Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Morphological changes of human astrocytes after treatment with different small molecules. (a) Morphological changes induced by treatment with only one molecule [purmorphamine (P), retinoic acid (R), forskolin (F), Y-27632 (Y), kenpaullone (K)] after 5 days of induction. (b) Morphological changes induced by treatment with different combinations of 2 small molecules (PR, FR, FY, FP, YP, YR, KP, KR, KF, and KY) after 5 days of induction. (c) Morphological changes induced by treatment with three small molecules (KPR, KFR, KYR, KYP, KFP, KFY, YPR, FYP, FYR, and FPR) after 5 days of induction. (d) Morphological changes induced by treatment with CFYPR (CHIR99021, forskolin, Y-27632, purmorphamine, and retinoic acid) after 5 days of induction. Scale bars = 100 μm. (e) Immunostaining for TUJ1 in KFYPR-, CFYPR-, and FYPR-induced cells. (f) Quantification of the relative neurite lengths of KFYPR- and FYPR-induced cells compared with that observed for CFYPR-induced cells (n = 30 neurons, mean ± SEM from triplicate samples, *P < 0.05)
Bell inequality and CP violation in the neutral kaon system
Creators: name: Bertlmann, R. A.
name: Grimus, W.
name: Hiesmayr, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the entangled neutral kaon system we formulate a Bell inequality sensitive to CP violation in mixing. Via this Bell inequality we obtain a bound on the leptonic CP asymmetry which is violated by experimental data. Furthermore, we connect the Bell inequality with a decoherence approach and find a lower bound on the decoherence parameter which practically corresponds to Furry's hypothesis.
description: 10 pages, latex, no figures