cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chiral symmetry and the properties of hadrons in the Generalised Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model
Creators: name: Kalashnikova, Yu. S.
name: Nefediev, A. V.
name: Ribeiro, J. E. F. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various aspects of the Generalised Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model for QCD in four dimensions are reviewed. The properties of mesonic excitations are discussed in detail, with special attention paid to the chiral pion. The spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in the vacuum and the effective chiral symmetry restoration in the spectrum of highly excited mesons and baryons are described microscopically.
description: LaTeX2e, 53 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, review paper published in Phys.Usp., translation into Russian available in source package
title: Pillar Point Harbor Dredging and Surfer's Beach Restoration Project
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Pillar Point Harbor Dredging and Surfer’s Beach Restoration Project (Corps File No. SPN-2012-00207)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2024

description: WCRO-2024-00086
Non-perturbative solution of nonlinear Heisenberg equations
Creators: name: Mista, L.
name: Filip, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new non-perturbative method of solution of the nonlinear Heisenberg equations in the finite-dimensional subspace is illustrated. The method, being a counterpart of the traditional Schrodinger picture method, is based on a finite operator expansion into the elementary processes. It provides us with the insight into the nonlinear quantal interaction from the different point of view. Thus one can investigate the nonlinear system in both pictures of quantum mechanics.
description: 10 pages
title: Data Collectable Using Electronic Monitoring Systems Compared to At-Sea Observers in the Hawaiʻi Longline Fisheries
Creators: name: Stahl, Jennifer
name: Tucker, Joshua
name: Rassel, Lynn
name: Hawn, Lesley
Publisher: name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02apffz65
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: PIFSC data report ; DR-24-02
description: Previous work in the Pacific Islands indicates that electronic monitoring (EM) can be used to detect retained fish and protected species (Stahl & Carnes, 2020; Carnes et al., 2019) and to assess the likely post-release condition for sea turtles and cetaceans following fishing interactions in the Hawaiʻi longline fisheries (Stahl et al., 2023). This document describes the data which can be collected using EM systems (NOAA, 2023) and the degree of accuracy to which it can be collected compared to at-sea observers. Data fields are compared by each data collection form used by the Pacific Islands Region Observer Program (PIROP).
Additional file 13 of Proteome-wide analyses reveal diverse functions of protein acetylation and succinylation modifications in fast growing stolons of bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.)
Creators: name: Zhang, Bing
name: Chen, Zhuoting
name: Sun, Qixue
name: Liu, Jianxiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 13: Table S6: KOBAS enrichment analysis of the succinylated proteins.
Non-linear Galaxy Power Spectrum and Cosmological Parameters
Creators: name: Cooray, Asantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The galaxy power spectrum is now a well-known tool of precision cosmology. In addition to the overall shape, baryon oscillations and the small-scale suppression of power by massive neutrinos capture complimentary information on cosmological parameters when compared to the angular power spectrum of cosmic microwave background anisotropies. We study both the real space and redshift space galaxy power spectra in the context of non-linear effects and model them based on the halo approach to large scale structure clustering. We consider potential systematic in the cosmological parameter determination when non-linear effects are ignored and the galaxy power spectrum is described with the linear power spectrum scaled by a constant bias factor. We suggest that significant improvements can be made when non-linear effects are taken into account as a power-law contribution with two additional parameters to be determined from the data. In addition to cosmological parameters through galaxy clustering, such an approach allow a determination of useful information related to astrophysics on how galaxies occupy dark matter halos.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures; MNRAS in press
title: Report for  Dedicated JPSS VIIRS Ocean Color Calibration/Validation Cruise: Hawaii in March 2022
Creators: name: Ondrusek, Michael
name: Wei, Jianwei
name: Wang, Menghua
name: Stengel, Eric
name: Kovach, Charles
name: Gilerson, Alex
name: Herrera, Eder
name: Malinowski, Mateusz
name: Goes, Joaquim I.
name: Wu, Jinghui
name: Gomes, Helga do Rosario
name: Hu, Chuanmin
name: Cannizzaro, Jennifer
name: English, David
name: Shi, Jing
name: Yao, Yao
name: Ladner, Sherwin
name: Mannino, Antonio
name: Chaves, Joaquín E.
name: Farr, Declan P.
name: Freeman, Scott A.
name: Smith, Harrison D.
name: Tufillaro, Nick
name: Bailess, Alexander
name: Belmonte, Adam
Publisher: name: NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/007qwym43
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: NOAA technical report NESDIS ; 160
description: The primary goal of the calibration and validation (Cal/Val) cruise was to conduct coincident matchup measurements to validate VIIRS ocean color data products in clear oceanic waters around the Hawaiian Islands. The secondary goal was to collect measurements for uncertainty evaluations with the Marine Optical Buoy (MOBY) systems.
Background-free 3D nanometric localisation and sub-nm asymmetry detection of single plasmonic nanoparticles by four-wave mixing interferometry with optical vortices
Creators: name: Zoriniants, George
name: Masia, Francesco
name: Giannakopoulou, Naya
name: Langbein, Wolfgang
name: Borri, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single nanoparticle tracking using optical microscopy is a powerful technique with many applications in biology, chemistry and material sciences. Despite significant advances, localising objects with nanometric position accuracy in a scattering environment remains challenging. Applied methods to achieve contrast are dominantly fluorescence based, with fundamental limits in the emitted photon fluxes arising from the excited-state lifetime as well as photobleaching. Furthermore, every localisation method reported to date requires signal acquisition from multiple spatial points, with consequent speed limitations. Here, we show a new four-wave mixing interferometry technique, whereby the position of a single non-fluorescing gold nanoparticle is determined with better than 20 nm accuracy in plane and 1 nm axially from rapid single-point acquisition measurements by exploiting optical vortices. The technique is also uniquely sensitive to particle asymmetries of only 0.5% aspect ratio, corresponding to a single atomic layer of gold, as well as particle orientation, and the detection is background-free even inside biological cells. This method opens new ways of of unraveling single-particle trafficking within complex 3D architectures.
Additional file 20 of Regulatory changes in the fatty acid elongase eloF underlie the evolution of sex-specific pheromone profiles in Drosophila prolongata
Creators: name: Luo, Yige
name: Takau, Ayumi
name: Li, Jiaxun
name: Fan, Tiezheng
name: Hopkins, Ben R.
name: Le, Yvonne
name: Ramirez, Santiago R.
name: Matsuo, Takashi
name: Kopp, Artyom
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 20: Table S7.  RNA-seq data summary.
Nonuniform black strings in various dimensions
Creators: name: Sorkin, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonuniform black strings branch, which emerges from the critical Gregory-Laflamme string, is numerically constructed in dimensions 6 <= D <= 11 and extended into the strongly non-linear regime. All the solutions are more massive and less entropic than the marginal string. We find the asymptotic values of the mass, the entropy and other physical variables in the limit of large horizon deformations. By explicit metric comparison we verify that the local geometry around the ``waist'' of our most nonuniform solutions is cone-like with less than 10% deviation. We find evidence that in this regime the characteristic length scale has a power-law dependence on a parameter along the branch of the solutions, and estimate the critical exponent.
description: 32pp, 17 figs. v2: minor corrections to match the published version
The extraneous eclipses on binary light curves: KIC 5255552, KIC 10091110, and KIC 11495766
Creators: name: Zhang, J.
name: Qian, S. B.
name: Wang, S. M.
name: Sun, L. L.
name: Wu, Y.
name: Jiang, L. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We aim to find more eclipsing multiple systems and obtain their parameters, thus increasing our understanding of multiple systems. Methods. The extraneous eclipses on the \textit{kepler} binary light curves indicating extraneous bodies were searched. The binary light curves were analyzed using the binary model, and the extraneous eclipses were studied on their periodicity and shape changes. Results. Three binaries with extraneous eclipses on the binary light curves were found and studied based on the \textit{Kepler} observations. The object KIC 5255552 is an eclipsing triple system with a fast changing inner binary and an outer companion uncovered by three groups of extraneous eclipses of $862.1(\pm0.1)$ d period. The KIC 10091110 is suggested to be a double eclipsing binary system with several possible extraordinary coincidences: the two binaries share similar extremely small mass ratios ($0.060(13)$ and $0.0564(18)$), similar mean primary densities ($0.3264(42)\;ρ_\odot$ and $0.3019(28)\;ρ_\odot$), and, most notably, the ratio of the two binaries' periods is very close to integer 2 (8.5303353/4.2185174 = 2.022). The KIC 11495766 is a probable triple system with a $\sim120.73$ d period binary and (at least) one non-eclipse companion. Furthermore, very close to it in the celestial sphere, there is a blended background stellar binary of 8.3404432 d period. A first list of 25 eclipsing multiple candidates is presented, with the hope that it will be beneficial for study of eclipsing multiples.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
A general computer program for the Bell detection loophole
Creators: name: Basoalto, Roberto M.
name: Percival, Ian C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The difference between ideal experiments to test Bell's weak nonlocality and the real experiments leads to loopholes. Ideal experiments involve either inequalities (Bell) or equalities (Greenberger, Horne, Zeilinger). Every real experiment has its own critical inequalities, which are almost all more complicated than the corresponding ideal inequalities and equalities. If one of these critical inequalities is violated, then the detection loophole is closed, with no further assumptions. If all the critical inequalities are satisfied, then it remains open, unless further assumptions are made. The computer program described here and published on the website http://www.strings.ph.qmw.ac.uk/QI/main.htm obtains the critical inequalities for any real experiment, given the number of allowed settings of the angles and the corresponding possible output signals for a single run. Given all the necessary conditional probabilities or rates, it tests whether all these inequalities are satisfied.
description: 10 pages, no figures. Revised version with additional reference to Pitowski and Svozil
Mixed Phase within the Multi-polytrope Approach to High Mass Twins
Creators: name: Alvarez-Castillo, David
name: Blaschke, David
name: Typel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-polytrope approach to describe high-mass twins fulfilling chiral effective field theory estimations of the neutron star equation state and test it against the appearance of mixed phases at the hadron-quark interface. In addition, we discuss astrophysical applications of this method and expected future measurements that shall further constrain neutron star matter and the understanding of the QCD phase diagram.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, Proceedings of the Conference "STARS2017 - 4th Caribbean Symposium on Cosmology, Gravitation, Nuclear and Astroparticle Physics / SMFNS2017 - 5th International Symposium on Strong Electromagnetic Fields and Neutron Stars", 7 to 13 of May, 2017, Havana and Varadero, Cuba
Additional file 1: of Apples to apples: can differences in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and outcomes between Sweden and Ireland be explained by core Utstein variables?
Creators: name: Siobhรกn Masterson
name: Strรถmsรถe, Anneli
name: Cullinan, John
name: Deasy, Conor
name: Vellinga, Akke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Comparison of Irish and Swedish OHCA resuscitation registries, Table S2. Missing data items, Table S3. Logistic regression analysis for the outcome survival in the Utstein subgroup using original data (adult, bystander-witnessed, initial rhythm, shockable, presumed medical aetiology). (PDF 95ย�kb)
Additional file 21 of Regulatory changes in the fatty acid elongase eloF underlie the evolution of sex-specific pheromone profiles in Drosophila prolongata
Creators: name: Luo, Yige
name: Takau, Ayumi
name: Li, Jiaxun
name: Fan, Tiezheng
name: Hopkins, Ben R.
name: Le, Yvonne
name: Ramirez, Santiago R.
name: Matsuo, Takashi
name: Kopp, Artyom
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 21: Table S8.  RNA-seq read mapping statistics.
Research Project
Creators: name: De Andes Aldama, Ana Mendez
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2020

description: This research project is an iterative process developed in three phases where each stage looks at elements that inform the following one. The project was presented to the ESRC White Rose Social Science Doctoral Training Partnership studentship in 2018. A first version of the research design was developed in fulfilment of an AM in Social Research at Sheffield Methods Institute, Sheffield School of Architecture confirmed a second version. The dynamic and ongoing process generated by activist research is documented here.
title: Monitoring Protocol for Marine Riparian Forested Cover in Puget Sound
Creators: name: Stefankiv, Oleksandr
name: Beechie, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Northwest Fisheries Science Center
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05r7z1k40
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: NOAA contract report NMFS NWFSC ; CR-2024-03
description: We carried out a pilot study within the Strait of Juan de Fuca basin and presented our approach to the Puget Sound Ecosystem Monitoring Program Nearshore Salmonid Work Group (PSEMP NSWG, 2019). A Marine Riparian Technical Advisory Group (TAG) was developed in 2021 and met in 2022, with the goal of refining protocols for marine riparian mapping. Based on the recommendations of the PSEMP NSWG and inputs from the TAG, we refined our protocol as described in this report, including shoreline delineation, forest cover delineation, and data structure. Products developed using this protocol will also aid in application of NOAA’s Nearshore Conservation Calculator.
MOESM2 of The synergistic effects of saxagliptin and metformin on CD34+ endothelial progenitor cells in early type 2 diabetes patients: a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Dore, Fiona
name: Cleyton Domingues
name: Neeki Ahmadi
name: Nabanita Kundu
name: Kropotova, Yana
name: Houston, Sara
name: Rouphael, Carol
name: Mammadova, Aytan
name: Witkin, Linda
name: Anamil Khiyami
name: Amdur, Richard
name: Sabyasachi Sen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Developmental Biology
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Appendix S2. Blood biochemistries and arterial stiffness before and after saxa treatment.
Matter as Stabilized Field Tension: A Noöhedral Reformulation of Substance
Creators: name: Hager, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: field coherence
stabilized field tension
Noöhedron
differential ontology
topological matter
programmable matter
Hilbert manifold
∇Φ and Ω fields
coherence index λ
modulation responsivity μ
non-particle mass
field signature
quantized topology
synthetic matter realization
unified field theory

description: Abstract

The nature of matter has long been defined in terms of solidity, mass, and response to force — concepts derived from classical atomism and refined through quantum field theory. In both frameworks, matter is described as either localized particles or probabilistic excitations. Yet these models rely on metaphysical assumptions about substance that falter under scrutiny.

This paper introduces a Noöhedral reformulation: matter is not a static entity, but a stabilized field configuration defined within a multidimensional coherence manifold. Every material instance emerges as a resonance of four intrinsic field parameters — ∇Φ (tension gradient), Ω (topological circulation), λ (coherence index), and μ (modulation responsivity) — which together encode its persistence, intensity, and identity.

Mass arises not from external attribution but as internal field tension; identity is maintained through topological invariance and coherence continuity. Crucially, stability is governed by defined thresholds in λ and μ, enabling predictive models of transformation, failure, or emergence. These insights open new domains for programmable synthesis, signature-based replication, and non-chemical transmutation — converging physics and form through field resonance.
title: Station Umpqua River 10 year Maintenance Dredge
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Maintenance Dredging at United States Coast Guard Station Umpqua River Winchester Bay, Oregon
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2024

description: WCRO-2023-00212
Noöhedral Field Stabilization as a Basis for Distributed Energy Generation: A Modular Approach to Coherent Free Energy Systems
Creators: name: Hager, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: noohedron
Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)
Modular Energy Systems
Capacitive Energy Extraction
Coherence Index (λ)
Topological Circulation (Ωμν)
Plasma Energy Systems
Autonomous Energy Generation
Dynamic Field Stabilization
Energy System Innovation
Scalable Energy Architectures

description: Abstract

We propose a novel framework for decentralized energy generation based on the stabilization of coherent differential field structures, derived from the Noöhedral field model.Rather than relying on material substrate consumption, energy is extracted from stabilized configurations characterized by controlled tension gradients (∇Φ), topological circulation patterns (Ωμν), high coherence indices (λ ≈ 1), and low modulation sensitivities (μ ≪ 1).We present a modular generator architecture employing self-organizing plasma toroidal fields, stabilized through dynamic electromagnetic confinement and capacitive energy extraction.Preliminary magnetohydrodynamic simulations demonstrate the feasibility of achieving sustained field coherence (λ ≥ 0.95) and stable electrical outputs (220–440 V DC) under realistic laboratory conditions.A proof-of-concept experimental design is outlined to validate continuous energy generation without ongoing fuel input, relying solely on the dynamic maintenance of field differentials according to Noöhedral principles.

This method fundamentally departs from traditional matter-based or reaction-driven energy generation frameworks by relying solely on the stabilization of coherent differential field structures.

If confirmed, this approach offers a scalable, resilient, and environmentally neutral pathway toward autonomous energy systems, challenging foundational assumptions about the nature of power production.Beyond energy, stabilized Noöhedral field structures may open new technological frontiers across material science, transportation, and quantum information systems, reframing functionality as an emergent property of coherent field dynamics rather than material interactions.
Causality and matter propagation in 3d spin foam quantum gravity
Creators: name: Oriti, Daniele
name: Tlas, Tamer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we tackle the issue of causality in quantum gravity, in the context of 3d spin foam models. We identify the correct procedure for implementing the causality/orientation dependence restriction that reduces the path integral for BF theory to that of quantum gravity in first order form. We construct explicitly the resulting causal spin foam model. We then add matter degrees of freedom to it and construct a causal spin foam model for 3d quantum gravity coupled to matter fields. Finally, we show that the corresponding spin foam amplitudes admit a natural approximation as the Feynman amplitudes of a non-commutative quantum field theory, with the appropriate Feynman propagators weighting the lines of propagation, and that this effective field theory reduces to usual QFT in flat space in the no-gravity limit.
description: v2: 26 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX, some typos and some formulae corrected with no relevant change for the results, one reference added
Radiative rotational lifetimes and state-resolved relative detachment cross sections from photodetachment thermometry of molecular anions in a cryogenic storage ring
Creators: name: Meyer, C.
name: Becker, A.
name: Blaum, K.
name: Breitenfeldt, C.
name: George, S.
name: Göck, J.
name: Grieser, M.
name: Grussie, F.
name: Guerin, E. A.
name: von Hahn, R.
name: Herwig, P.
name: Krantz, C.
name: Kreckel, H.
name: Lion, J.
name: Lohmann, S.
name: Mishra, P. M.
name: Novotný, O.
name: O'Connor, A. P.
name: Repnow, R.
name: Saurabh, S.
name: Schwalm, D.
name: Schweikhard, L.
name: Spruck, K.
name: Kumar, S. Sunil
name: Vogel, S.
name: Wolf, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photodetachment thermometry on a beam of OH$^-$ in a cryogenic storage ring cooled to below 10 K is carried out using two-dimensional, frequency and time dependent photodetachment spectroscopy over 20 minutes of ion storage. In equilibrium with the low-level blackbody field, we find an effective radiative temperature near 15 K with about 90% of all ions in the rotational ground state. We measure the J = 1 natural lifetime (about 193 s) and determine the OH$^-$ rotational transition dipole moment with 1.5% uncertainty. We also measure rotationally dependent relative near-threshold photodetachment cross sections for photodetachment thermometry.
description: Manuscript LaTeX with 5 pages, 3 figures, and 1 table plus LaTeX supplement with 12 pages, 3 figures and 3 tables. This article has been accepted by Physical Review Letters
On Exponentially Suppressed Corrections to BMPV Black Hole Entropy
Creators: name: Lal, Shailesh
name: Narayan, Prithvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microscopic formula for the degeneracy of BMPV black hole microstates contains a series of exponentially suppressed corrections to the leading Bekenstein Hawking expression. We identify saddle points of the quantum entropy function for the BMPV black hole which are natural counterparts to these corrections and discuss the matching of leading and next-to-leading terms from the microscopic and macroscopic sides in a limit where the black hole charges are large.
description: 23 pages
title: Estimating the Benefits of Ocean Color Data in Mitigating HAB Events
Creators: name: Rouleau,  T.
name: Adkins, J.
name: Fooks, J.
name: Kornbluth, A.
name: Antolick, J.
Publisher: name: NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/007qwym43
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: NOAA technical report NESDIS ; 161
description: Ocean color observations are rarely used directly by those whose decisions and actions are designed to reduce the effects of harmful algal blooms (HABs). Instead, they are a component in complex value chains. They are used to inform models whose outputs are disseminated to a diverse array of end users who also rely on a wide range of other information. Estimating the Benefits of Ocean Color Data in Mitigating HAB Events provides national-scale estimates of the costs of HABs in the United States and the potential benefits of the National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) satellite-based ocean color observations as they contribute to reducing those costs.
On the rotation period and shape of the hyperbolic asteroid 1I/`Oumuamua (2017) U1 from its lightcurve
Creators: name: Knight, Matthew M.
name: Protopapa, Silvia
name: Kelley, Michael S. P.
name: Farnham, Tony L.
name: Bauer, James M.
name: Bodewits, Dennis
name: Feaga, Lori M.
name: Sunshine, Jessica M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed the newly discovered hyperbolic minor planet 1I/`Oumuamua (2017 U1) on 2017 October 30 with Lowell Observatory's 4.3-m Discovery Channel Telescope. From these observations, we derived a partial lightcurve with peak-to-trough amplitude of at least 1.2 mag. This lightcurve segment rules out rotation periods less than 3 hr and suggests that the period is at least 5 hr. On the assumption that the variability is due to a changing cross section, the axial ratio is at least 3:1. We saw no evidence for a coma or tail in either individual images or in a stacked image having an equivalent exposure time of 9000 s.
description: Updated in response to referee's comments. Accepted by ApJL
title: Development & Production of Oil & Gas Reserves within the Southern California Planning Area
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological and Conference Opinion Development and Production of Oil and Gas Reserves and Beginning Stages of Decommissioning within the Southern California Planning Area of the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf Region
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2024

description: WCRO-2023-02183
Continuous variable cloning via network of parametric gates
Creators: name: D'Ariano, G. M.
name: De Martini, F.
name: Sacchi, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimental scheme for the cloning machine of continuous quantum variables through a network of parametric amplifiers working as input-output four-port gates.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. To appear on Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 17 of Proteome-wide analyses reveal diverse functions of protein acetylation and succinylation modifications in fast growing stolons of bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.)
Creators: name: Zhang, Bing
name: Chen, Zhuoting
name: Sun, Qixue
name: Liu, Jianxiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 17: Table S10: Acetylation and succinylation modification of Histone proteins in bermudagrass stolon.
Cryogenic Tests of Volume-Phase Holographic Gratings: I. Results at 200 K
Creators: name: Tamura, Naoyuki
name: Murray, Graham J.
name: Luke, Peter
name: Blackburn, Colin
name: Robertson, David J.
name: Dipper, Nigel A.
name: Sharples, Ray M.
name: Allington-Smith, Jeremy R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from cryogenic tests of a Volume-Phase Holographic (VPH) grating at 200 K measured at near-infrared wavelengths. The aims of these tests were to see whether the diffraction efficiency and angular dispersion of a VPH grating are significantly different at a low temperature from those at a room temperature, and to see how many cooling and heating cycles the grating can withstand. We have completed 5 cycles between room temperature and 200 K, and find that the performance is nearly independent of temperature, at least over the temperature range which we are investigating. In future, we will not only try more cycles between these temperatures but also perform measurements at a much lower temperature (e.g., 80 K).
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Experimental Astronomy. A version including figures with higher quality (PDF file) is available from http://star-www.dur.ac.uk/~naoyuki/vph.pdf
Numerical Analysis of the Big Bounce in Loop Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Laguna, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Loop quantum cosmology homogeneous models with a massless scalar field show that the big-bang singularity can be replaced by a big quantum bounce. To gain further insight on the nature of this bounce, we study the semi-discrete loop quantum gravity Hamiltonian constraint equation from the point of view of numerical analysis. For illustration purposes, we establish a numerical analogy between the quantum bounces and reflections in finite difference discretizations of wave equations triggered by the use of nonuniform grids or, equivalently, reflections found when solving numerically wave equations with varying coefficients. We show that the bounce is closely related to the method for the temporal update of the system and demonstrate that explicit time-updates in general yield bounces. Finally, we present an example of an implicit time-update devoid of bounces and show back-in-time, deterministic evolutions that reach and partially jump over the big-bang singularity.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, new title, replaced with version accepted for publication
title: Effects of the Pacific Coast Salmon Plan on the California Coastal Chinook ESU
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response Effects of the Pacific Coast Salmon Fishery Management Plan on the California Coastal Chinook Salmon Evolutionarily Significant Unit Listed Under the Endangered Species Act.
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2024

description: WCRO-2023-00367
Quantum Mechanics and Hidden Superconformal Symmetry
Creators: name: Bonezzi, R.
name: Corradini, O.
name: Latini, E.
name: Waldron, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solvability of the ubiquitous quantum harmonic oscillator relies on a spectrum generating osp(1|2) superconformal symmetry. We study the problem of constructing all quantum mechanical models with a hidden osp(1|2) symmetry on a given space of states. This problem stems from interacting higher spin models coupled to gravity. In one dimension, we show that the solution to this problem is the Plyushchay family of quantum mechanical models with hidden superconformal symmetry obtained by viewing the harmonic oscillator as a one dimensional Dirac system, so that Grassmann parity equals wavefunction parity. These models--both oscillator and particle-like--realize all possible unitary irreducible representations of osp(1|2).
description: 12 pages LaTeX, updated references and improved discussion
Mapping the magnonic landscape in patterned magnetic structures
Creators: name: Davies, C. S.
name: Poimanov, V. D.
name: Kruglyak, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the development of a hybrid numerical / analytical model capable of mapping the spatially-varying distributions of the local ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) frequency and dynamic magnetic susceptibility in a wide class of patterned and compositionally modulated magnetic structures. Starting from the numerically simulated static micromagnetic state, the magnetization is deliberately deflected orthogonally to its equilibrium orientation, and the magnetic fields generated in response to this deflection are evaluated using micromagnetic software. This allows us to calculate the elements of the effective demagnetizing tensor, which are then used within a linear analytical formalism to map the local FMR frequency and dynamic magnetic susceptibility. To illustrate the typical results that one can obtain using this model, we analyze three micromagnetic systems boasting non-uniformity in either one or two dimensions, and successfully explain the spin-wave emission observed in each case, demonstrating the ubiquitous nature of the Schlömann excitation mechanism underpinning the observations. Finally, the developed model of local FMR frequency could be used to explain how spin waves could be confined and steered using magnetic non-uniformities of various origins, rendering it a powerful tool for the mapping of the graded magnonic index in magnonics.
Plasma cell-free nucleic acids promise real-time, in vivo monitoring of COVID-19
Creators: name: 徐, 金金
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Transcriptome or Gene expression
Other
cfDNA片段组学特征bed文件
Multiisolate
Medical

description: COVID-19 is a huge threat to global health. In this study, we recruited 37 COVID-19 patients, collected 176 blood samples upon diagnosis and during treatment, and analyzed cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in these samples. We report gross abnormalities in cfDNA of COVID-19 patients, including elevated GC content, altered molecule size and end motif patterns. More importantly, such cfDNA characteristics reflect patient-specific physiological conditions during treatment.
Additional file 18 of Proteome-wide analyses reveal diverse functions of protein acetylation and succinylation modifications in fast growing stolons of bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.)
Creators: name: Zhang, Bing
name: Chen, Zhuoting
name: Sun, Qixue
name: Liu, Jianxiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 18: Table S11: Primers used in this study.
Feasible Entanglement Purification for Quantum Communication
Creators: name: Pan, Jian-Wei
name: Simon, Christoph
name: Brukner, Caslav
name: Zeilinger, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of entangled states between distant locations will be essential for the future large scale realization of quantum communication schemes such as quantum cryptography and quantum teleportation. Because of the unavoidable noise in the quantum communication channel, the entanglement between two particles is more and more degraded the further they propagate. Entanglement purification is thus essential to distill highly entangled states from less entangled ones. Existing general purification protocols are based on the quantum controlled-NOT (CNOT) or similar quantum logic operations, which are very difficult to implement experimentally. Present realizations of CNOT gates are much too imperfect to be useful for long-distance quantum communication. Here we present a feasible scheme for the entanglement purification of general mixed entangled states, which does not require any CNOT operations, but only simple linear optical elements. Since the perfection of such elements is very high, the local operations necessary for purification can be performed with the required precision. Our procedure is within the reach of current technology and should significantly simplify the implementation of long-distance quantum communication.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Phonon lasing from optical frequency comb illumination of a trapped ion
Creators: name: Ip, Michael
name: Ransford, Anthony
name: Jayich, Andrew M.
name: Long, Xueping
name: Roman, Conrad
name: Campbell, Wesley C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An atomic transition can be addressed by a single tooth of an optical frequency comb if the excited state lifetime ($τ$) is significantly longer than the pulse repetition period ($T_\mathrm{r}$). In the crossover regime between fully-resolved and unresolved comb teeth ($τ\lessapprox T_\mathrm{r}$), we observe Doppler cooling of a pre-cooled trapped atomic ion by a single tooth of a frequency-doubled optical frequency comb. We find that for initially hot ions, a multi-tooth effect gives rise to lasing of the ion's harmonic motion in the trap, verified by acoustic injection locking. The gain saturation of this phonon laser action leads to a comb of steady-state oscillation amplitudes, allowing hot ions to be loaded directly into the trap and laser cooled to crystallization despite the presence of hundreds of blue-detuned teeth.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 7: of Predicting unfavorable long-term outcome in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: results from the Nordic cohort study
Creators: name: Rypdal, Veronika
name: Arnstad, Ellen
name: Aalto, Kristiina
name: Berntson, Lillemor
name: Ekelund, Maria
name: Fasth, Anders
name: Glerup, Mia
name: Herlin, Troels
name: Nielsen, Susan
name: Peltoniemi, Suvi
name: Zak, Marek
name: Marite Rygg
name: Rypdal, Martin
name: Nordal, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S2. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for a test in the Nordic JIA cohort of the prediction model for severe disease course by Guzman et al. The area under the curve (AUC) values were 0.69 for non-achievement of remission off medication, 0.68 for Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) >0, 0.69 for Physical Summary Score (PhS) <40, and 0.71 for joint damage (JADI-A)â >0. (PDF 287 kb)
title: Benchmark stock assessment for the main Hawaiian Islands Deep 7 bottomfish complex, with projections through 2029
Creators: name: Syslo, John
name: Oshima, Megumi
name: Ma, Hongguang
name: Ducharme-Barth, Nicholas
name: Nadon, Marc
name: Carvalho, Felipe
Publisher: name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02apffz65
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: NOAA technical memorandum NMFS PIFSC ; 157
description: The Hawaiʻi Deep 7 bottomfish complex is a U.S. fishery management unit consisting of six deep-water snapper species and a single grouper species that inhabit waters of the Hawaiian Archipelago. All bottomfish fishing currently takes place in the main Hawaiian Islands zone due to the closure of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands under Proclamation 8031. Stock assessments conducted since 2011 have assessed the Deep 7 bottomfish complex within the MHI zone.
Comment on the Possibility of a Geometric Constraint in the Schroedinger Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Mostafazadeh, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the geometric constraint advocated in [R. S. Kaushal, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 15 (2000) 1391] is trivially satisfied. Therefore, such a constraint does not exist. We also point out another flaw in Kaushal's paper.
description: to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Higher order string effects and the properties of the Pomeron
Creators: name: Kharzeev, Dmitri
name: Shuryak, Edward
name: Zahed, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the description of the Pomeron within the effective string theory of QCD. Using a string duality relation, we show how the static potential maps onto the high-energy scattering amplitude that exhibits the Pomeron behavior. Besides the Pomeron intercept and slope, new additional terms stemming from the higher order string corrections are shown to affect both the growth of the nucleon's size at high energies and its profile in impact parameter space. The stringy description also allows for an odderon that only disappears in critical dimension. Some of the Pomeron's features that emerge within the effective string description can be studied at the future EIC collider.
description: v2 complements the discussion of the elastic slope parameter B with the discussion of the total cross section. Also some minor errors fixed
Neoclassical toroidal viscosity torque in tokamak edge pedestal induced by external resonant magnetic perturbation
Creators: name: Yan, Xingting
name: Zhu, Ping
name: Sun, Youwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characteristic profile and magnitude are predicted in theory for the neoclassical toroidal viscosity (NTV) torque induced by plasma response to the resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) in a tokamak with an edge pedestal. For a low-$β$ equilibrium, the NTV torque is dominated by the toroidal component with the same dominant toroidal mode number of RMP. The NTV torque profile is found to be localized, whose peak location is determined by profiles of both the equilibrium temperature (pressure) and the plasma response. In general, the peak of NTV torque profile is found to track the pedestal position. The magnitude of NTV torque strongly depends on the $β$ value of pedestal, which suggests a more significant role of NTV torque in higher plasma $β$ regimes. For a fixed plasma $β$, decreasing density hence increasing temperature can also enhance the amplitude of NTV torque due to the reduced collisionality in the $1/ν$ regime. Based on those findings, we identify the tokamak operation regimes where the significance of NTV torque in edge pedestal induced by RMP can approach those from other momentum sources such as the neutral beam injections.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures
title: 01_0714
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/