cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Orchestrating Classrooms: A Collaborative Inquiry Study of Novice Teacher Community Building
Creators: name: Welte, Leah G.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: Creating a community of learners with and among students in a collaborativeclassroom environment provides the keystone for developing the skills necessary forsuccess in the 21st century. Some preservice teachers envision that community building can enhance the learning experience for them and their students and want to learn and employ the necessary strategies. This study examined whether such a desirous group of novice teachers could identify the key factors they believed comprise community building and could successfully establish a community of learners during their first full year of teaching, supported by participation in a collaborative inquiry group.
Four novice teachers met monthly throughout their first year for two-hoursessions during which they discussed and examined various aspects involved inestablishing their classroom communities. They created and shared artifacts designed to promote a caring, respectful relationship between them and their students as well as among the students themselves. These novice teachers discussed the challenges inherent in helping students with differing sociocultural, language, and behavioral needs bond with one another. They also supported each other in dealing with the myriad of necessities and constraints involved in implementing a start-up classroom. During the final session, group members synthesized what they believed constituted the essence of community building. They also elaborated regarding the areas of success they had achieved during their initial year of teaching. Finally, the members identified that participation in a collaborative inquiry group had supported their first-year experience. The group judged their overall experience as productive and successful.
The researcher’s perspective was somewhat different from the other groupmembers. Difficulties identified in the process were using collaborative inquiry as themethod to gather data for a dissertation while endeavoring to act as an equal groupmember, requiring in-depth analysis of novice teachers who had not previouslyparticipated in action research and were still in the early stages of developing theirpractice as well as the tendency of novice teachers who had experienced the samepreservice program to employ groupthink rather than to challenge one another’sstatements. Further research should study collaborative inquiry as a method employed throughout preservice programs.
Erkennung von Informationsverlust in der Modelltransformation
Creators: name: Praschl, Christoph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Model Verification
Model Transformation
Neo4j
Graph

description: The model term refers to a simplified representation of objects, processes or other subjects, and is used in the discipline of software engineering to represent an abbreviated realism excerpt. The model transformation extends this area by the transfer of information
 between several models and is an integral part of modern software development, especially in the field of model-driven software development. This thesis deals with various possibilities for the detection of information loss in the field of model transformation.
 This is necessary to be able to ensure that information is transferred from a source, to a target model correctly, as well as to detect semantic differences between affected models.
 In the focus of this essay are the two research questions "Where does a model lose its information when transferring it to another model?" and "Has the semantics of a data set been changed by the transformation?". The first of the two research questions is the
 preservation of information. According to this, data should not be corrupted and should reach the correct position in the target model, whereas the second problem focuses on the recognition of model characteristics in which the affected models differ. This is about information that exists in the target model but not in the source model.
 To answer the two questions, fundamentals of modeling as well as theoretical concepts and approaches in the field of model transformation and verification are presented. Furthermore, two graph-based implementations are introduced, which allow the identification of model characteristics affected by information loss. These are, in particular, the approach of a graph-based constraint solver and a method for recognizing node patterns using a Neo4j graph database. In addition, the verification component of the used transformation framework is explained, which enables rudimentary model checks. Finally, the presented practical methods are evaluated using two examples. This evaluation compares the verification methods and results in various advantages and disadvantages, while also demonstrating the basic applicability of the implementations for the detection of information loss.
Inferring Loop Invariants using Postconditions
Creators: name: Furia, Carlo A.
name: Meyer, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the obstacles in automatic program proving is to obtain suitable loop invariants. The invariant of a loop is a weakened form of its postcondition (the loop's goal, also known as its contract); the present work takes advantage of this observation by using the postcondition as the basis for invariant inference, using various heuristics such as "uncoupling" which prove useful in many important algorithms. Thanks to these heuristics, the technique is able to infer invariants for a large variety of loop examples. We present the theory behind the technique, its implementation (freely available for download and currently relying on Microsoft Research's Boogie tool), and the results obtained.
description: Slightly revised version
title: Development of Novel Methods and their Utilization in the Analysis of the Effect of the N-terminus of Human Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 1 Variant 1 on Enzymatic Activity, Protein-protein Interactions, and Substrate Specificity
Creators: name: Suh-Lailam, Brenda Bienka
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) are enzymes that catalyze the methylation of protein arginine residues, resulting in the formation of monomethylarginine, and/or asymmetric or symmetric dimethylarginines. Although understanding of the PRMTs has grown rapidly over the last few years, several challenges still remain in the PRMT field. Here, we describe the development of two techniques that will be very useful in investigating PRMT regulation, small molecule inhibition, oligomerization, protein-protein interaction, and substrate specificity, which will ultimately lead to the advancement of the PRMT field. Studies have shown that having an N-terminal tag can influence enzyme activity and substrate specificity. The first protocol tackles this problem by developing a way to obtain active untagged recombinant PRMT proteins. The second protocol describes a fast and efficient method for quantitative measurement of AdoMet-dependent methyltranseferase activity with protein substrates. In addition to being very sensitive, this method decreases the processing time for the analysis of PRMT activity to a few minutes compared to weeks by traditional methods, and generates 3000-fold less radioactive waste. We then used these methods to investigate the effect of truncating the NT of human PRMT1 variant 1 (hPRMT1-V1) on enzyme activity, protein-protein interactions, and substrate specificity. Our studies show that the NT of hPRMT1-V1 influences enzymatic activity and protein-protein interactions. In particular, methylation of a variety of protein substrates was more efficient when the first 10 amino acids of hPRMT1v1 were removed, suggesting an autoinhibitory role for this small section of the N-terminus. Likewise, as portions of the NT were removed, the altered hPRMT1v1 constructs were able to interact with more proteins. Overall, my studies suggest the the sequence and length of the NT of hPRMT1v1 is capable of enforcing specific protein interactions.
D9.3 Dissemination and Communication Plan (v1)
Creators: name: Makrygianni, Christina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Communication & Dissemination Plan

description: The aim of this deliverable (D9.3) is to address how HYPERION project will manage various issues related to the dissemination and communication of the project. The present dissemination and communication plan outlines the identification of different stakeholders and the respective strategy devised, the different communication and dissemination tools adopted, along with specific actions foreseen to address any issues relating to the benefits of an integrated resilience assessment platform, focusing on multi-hazard risk understanding, better preparedness, faster, adapted and efficient response, and sustainable reconstruction of historic areas; to disseminate results of HYPERION project; and to raise citizens awareness and policy makers implication. Communication and Dissemination (and later Exploitation) is essential to turn the project’s work into well-spread results. In the project proposal, HYPERION team set ambitious targets for the project’s communication and dissemination plan and respective activities. This report sets out the strategy and plan designed in detail in order to achieve these targets. Each of HYPERION project partners will allocate time for dissemination and has an important role to play in the successful communication and dissemination of the project. Partners have already demonstrated their commitment in the six months following the kick-off of the project. Although the Communication and Dissemination Plan is a deliverable to be submitted by the sixth month of HYPERION project, it will be regularly reviewed and updated to ensure that its objectives are met and amended, if and when necessary. The targets and measurements will be reviewed regularly as the project evolves.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð ÐÐ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð ÑÐ´Ñ, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°
ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð ÐÐ Ð¸ ÐÐ¡Ð£ Ð¢Ð ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°-ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð» Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ Modbus.
A qualitative peptide biomarker approach to identify piscine gelatine in products to support food security
Creators: name: Grundy, Helen H.
name: Quintana, Carla Soto
name: Richter, Kristine Korzow
name: Read, Wendy A.
name: Hutchinson, Matthew L.
name: Lloyd, Antony Stephen
name: Donarski, James Anthony
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Due to allergy concerns, it is mandatory under EU law to declare in food products all ingredients derived from fish. Gelatine is prepared from the waste collagen of animal carcasses, including piscine, bovine and porcine materials, and is an ingredient in a wide range of foods. The Elliott Review into the integrity and assurance of food supply networks highlighted requirements for analytical surveillance methods to support due diligence, food safety and authenticity. We present the development of a method to extract gelatine from foods and determine the presence of piscine gelatine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using a suite of sixteen piscine marker peptides. The method has been successfully applied to gelatine granules, capsules and composite retail food products. While a study is required to determine parameters including the limit of detection of this method, the data indicate the method is reproducible between replicates of sub-samples and applies to a range of piscine gelatines collected over 16 years. Once validation studies are complete, there is potential for enforcement officers to apply the technology to verify the authenticity of fish products to support consumers in ensuring food safety and also food provenance relating to animal origin.
Abelian and Non-Abelian Quantum Geometric Tensor
Creators: name: Ma, Yu-Quan
name: Chen, Shu
name: Fan, Heng
name: Liu, Wu-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a generalized quantum geometric tenor to understand topological quantum phase transitions, which can be defined on the parameter space with the adiabatic evolution of a quantum many-body system. The generalized quantum geometric tenor contains two different local measurements, the non-Abelian Riemannian metric and the non-Abelian Berry curvature, which are recognized as two natural geometric characterizations for the change of the ground-state properties when the parameter of the Hamiltonian varies. Our results show the symmetry-breaking and topological quantum phase transitions can be understood as the singular behavior of the local and topological properties of the quantum geometric tenor in the thermodynamic limit.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Axially symmetric solutions in f(R)-gravity
Creators: name: Capozziello, Salvatore
name: De Laurentis, Mariafelicia
name: Stabile, Arturo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axially symmetric solutions for f (R)-gravity can be derived starting from exact spherically sym- metric solutions achieved by Noether symmetries. The method takes advantage of a complex coordi- nate transformation previously developed by Newman and Janis in General Relativity. An example is worked out to show the general validity of the approach. The physical properties of the solution are also considered.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity 2010
title: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸: Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÐµÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ³ÑÐ¾Ð·Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐµÐµ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ Â«ÐÐ Ð¡ÐÐÐÐÂ» Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸: Ð¿ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹; Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸; Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ; Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸; Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐ±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
Additional file 1 of Prognostic analysis of uveal melanoma based on the characteristic genes of M2-type macrophages in the tumor microenvironment
Creators: name: Fu, Li
name: Huang, Qun
name: Wu, Yongfeng
name: Chen, Diang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures legends.
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
system of incentives
promotion
financial incentives
non-financial incentives

description: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ - Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð² ÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÂ», Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐµÐµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ðº Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÂ» Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÂ», Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: Final qualifying work is devoted to an important practical question - Assessment of staff incentive system in the AO "Gazprombank", and the development of recommendations for its improvement. The paper deals with the theoretical approaches to motivating staff, analyzed the organizational and economic characteristics and incentive system in AO "Gazprombank" and recommendations within the framework of enhancing the effectiveness of the incentive system, namely, the introduction of mentoring systems and new bonus system.
The drug war must end: The right to life, liberty and security of the person during the COVID-19 pandemic for people who use drugs
Creators: name: VANDU
name: WAHRS
name: BCAPOM
name: Maynard, Russ
name: Jozaghi, Ehsan
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2021

description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 211: Autumn 2021
Neutrino Mass Models: circa 2008
Creators: name: Chen, Mu-Chun
name: Mahanthappa, K. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent developments in theoretical models for neutrino masses and mixing. Emphases are given to models based on finite group family symmetries. In particular, we describe one recent model based on SU(5), in which both the tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing and realistic CKM matrix are generated. We also discuss two models based on a non-anomalous U(1)_F family symmetry in which the gauge anomalies are cancelled due to the presence of the right-handed neutrinos. In one of these models, the seesaw scale can be as low as a TeV; in the other model, which is based on SUSY SU(5), the U(1)_F symmetry forbids Higgs-mediated proton decays.
description: Based on Plenary Talk presented at the Neutrino Oscillation Workshop (NOW2008), Conca Specchiulla, Italy, September 6-13, 2008; 6 pages
't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles in lattice SU(N)+adjoint Higgs theory
Creators: name: Edwards, S.
name: Mehta, D.
name: Rajantie, A.
name: von Smekal, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate twisted C-periodic boundary conditions in SU(N) gauge field theory with an adjoint Higgs field. We show that with a suitable twist for even N one can impose a non-zero magnetic charge relative to residual U(1) gauge groups in the broken phase, thereby creating a 't Hooft-Polyakov magnetic monopole. This makes it possible to use lattice Monte-Carlo simulations to study the properties of these monopoles in the quantum theory.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐµ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, Ð Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ðº Ð Ð°Ð¼Ð±Ð¾Ð² - Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÑÐÐ°ÑÂ» Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð° Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ², Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° 2017 Ð³Ð¾Ð´. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐ± Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾, ÐºÐ°ÐºÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð².
Residue levels and dietary risk evaluation of prothioconazole-desthio and kresoxim-methyl in cucumbers after field application in twelve regions in China
Creators: name: Dong, Chao
name: Hu, Jiye
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: A commercial formulation called prothioconazole·kresoxim-methyl 50% water dispersible granule (WG), used to control the powdery mildew, is under registration for use on cucumbers. Therefore it is urgent to validate the reliability of the recommended good agricultural practices (GAP) conditions (187.5 g a.i. ha−1, three sprays with a 7-d interval, and a pre-harvest interval of 3 d) by conducting field trials in 12 regions in China, as required by national regulations, with a subsequent risk assessment. The residues of prothioconazole-desthio and kresoxim-methyl in field samples were determined using QuEChERS coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography – tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). On the suggested pre-harvest interval (PHI, 3 d), the residual concentrations of prothioconazole-desthio (no maximum residue limit set in China) and kresoxim-methyl (maximum residue limit = 0.5 mg/kg) in cucumbers were 0.01–0.020 and 0.01–0.050 mg/kg, respectively. The acute risk quotients of prothioconazole-desthio in cucumbers were no higher than 0.079% for Chinese consumers. The chronic dietary risk quotient of kresoxim-methyl and of prothioconazole-desthio for different groups of consumers in China ranged from 2.3% to 5.3% and from 1.6% to 4.6%, respectively. Thus, prothioconazole·kresoxim-methyl 50% WG sprayed on cucumbers under the recommended GAP information can pose a negligible risk for Chinese consumers.
title: Nondrug Reinforcement Loss and Relapse to Alcohol Seeking in Another Context
Creators: name: Pyszczynski, Adam D.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: Extinguished alcohol-maintained responding has been shown to relapse in aresurgence preparation when food-reinforced responding is subsequently extinguished  within the same context. However, drug and nondrug reinforcers are often specific to different contexts. Accordingly, the present experiments sought to determine whether loss of an alternative source of nondrug reinforcement in one context could produce relapse to drug seeking in a separate context. In one experiment, rats made topographically different responses for food or alcohol in alternating components of a multiple schedule. Both reinforcers were delivered during baseline, alcohol was  withheld during the second phase of the experiment, and finally both reinforcers were withheld during the final phase. Extinguished alcohol-maintained responding increased upon discontinuation of food deliveries, but may have increased due to similarity between the final experimental phase and an initial training phase. In a second experiment, the training phase that complicated interpretation of the elevated  responding observed in Experiment 1 was eliminated altogether. Alcohol seeking again relapsed upon discontinuation of food, suggesting that the training conditions were not the cause of the observed relapse in Experiment 1. Thus, loss of a nondrug reinforcer in one context can produce relapse to drug seeking in another. This procedure may provide a novel model of drug relapse in which loss of context-specific, alternative nondrug reinforcers precipitates relapse to drug seeking in a separate context.
A numerical study of primordial magnetic field amplification by inflation-produced gravitational waves
Creators: name: Kuroyanagi, Sachiko
name: Tashiro, Hiroyuki
name: Sugiyama, Naoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study the interaction of inflation-produced magnetic fields with gravitational waves, both of which originate from quantum fluctuations during inflation. The resonance between the magnetic field perturbations and the gravitational waves has been suggested as a possible mechanism for magnetic field amplification. However, some analytical studies suggest that the effect of the inflationary gravitational waves is too small to provide significant amplification. Our numerical study shows more clearly how the interaction affects the magnetic fields and confirms the weakness of the influence of the gravitational waves. We present an investigation based on the magnetohydrodynamic approximation and take into account the differences of the Alfven speed.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, revised version accepted by PRD
Is cosmic acceleration slowing down?
Creators: name: Shafieloo, Arman
name: Sahni, Varun
name: Starobinsky, Alexei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the course of cosmic expansion in its `recent past' using the Constitution SN Ia sample (which includes CfA data at low redshifts), jointly with signatures of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in the galaxy distribution and fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Earlier SN Ia data sets could not address this issue because of a paucity of data at low redshifts. Allowing the equation of state of dark energy (DE) to vary, we find that a coasting model of the universe (q_0=0) fits the data about as well as LCDM. This effect, which is most clearly seen using the recently introduced `Om' diagnostic, corresponds to an increase of Om(z) and q(z) at redshifts z \lleq 0.3. In geometrical terms, this suggests that cosmic acceleration may have already peaked and that we are currently witnessing its slowing down. The case for evolving DE strengthens if a subsample of the Constitution set consisting of SNLS+ESSENCE+CfA SN Ia data is analysed in combination with BAO+CMB using the same statistical methods. The effect we observe could correspond to DE decaying into dark matter (or something else). A toy model which mimics this process agrees well with the combined SN Ia+BAO+CMB data.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, presentation expanded, results for a new subsample of the Constitution set are added, new BAO data are accounted for, main results unchanged
title: ÐÐ¿ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð° (Cleft lift) Ð² Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÐºÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð°
title: Experience of using the Bascom procedure (Cleft lift) in the treatment of epithelial coccygeal passage
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð°Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ½, ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¸ÑÑÐ°
ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÐºÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ñ Ð¾Ð´
pilonidal cyst
epithelial coccygeal passage

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð° (Cleft lift). ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð°, ÑÐµÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°.
description: The article considers the method of surgical treatment of pilonidal cysts according to the Bascom (Cleft lift) procedure. An assessment of the postoperative period, rehabilitation and cosmetic effect were carried out. High efficiency of the method is shown.
Supplementary Information from Are palms a good model to explain primate colour vision diversification? A comment on Onstein et al. 2020
Creators: name: Heymann, Eckhard W.
name: Lisieux Franco Fuzessy
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figures S1-S3 and tables captions
title: Ð¡ÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¸)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð¹ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼
ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð² Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¹ - ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ðµ, ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð² ÐµÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ¼ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼, Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ, ÑÐ°Ðº ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÑ Ð»ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð½ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ ÐºÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÐµÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ - Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸.
Non-local order in gapless systems: Entanglement Spectrum in Spin Chains
Creators: name: Thomale, Ronny
name: Arovas, D. P.
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the entanglement spectrum can be used to define non-local order in gapless spin systems. We find a gap that fully separates a series of generic, high `entanglement energy' levels, from a flat band of levels with specific multiplicities that uniquely define the ground-state, and remains finite in the thermodynamic limit. We pick the appropriate set of quantum numbers, and then partition the system in this space. This partition corresponds to a very non-local real-space cut. Despite the fact that the Laughlin state is bulk gapped while the antiferromagnetic spin chain state is bulk gapless, we show that the S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet in one dimension has an entanglement spectrum almost identical to that of the Laughlin Fractional Quantum Hall state in two dimensions, revealing the similar field theory of their low-energy edge and bulk excitations respectively.
description: 4.5 pages, 3 figures; submitted to PRL on 10/08/09; revised version plus supplementary material
Additional file 2 of A next-generation sequencing-based strategy combining microsatellite instability and tumor mutation burden for comprehensive molecular diagnosis of advanced colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Xiao, Jian
name: Li, Wenyun
name: Huang, Yan
name: Huang, Mengli
name: Li, Shanshan
name: Zhai, Xiaohui
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Gao, Chan
name: Xie, Wenzhuan
name: Qin, Hao
name: Cai, Shangli
name: Bai, Yuezong
name: Lan, Ping
name: Zou, Yifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The Genes list of NGS panel MasterView.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ±ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÑ, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ
Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ±ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Â«Ð¢ÐÐ-1Â». ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¢ÐÐ-1Â», Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ±ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ±ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
title: Ð ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹. Ð¢ÐµÐºÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑ Ð°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ°
Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐµÐ²
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ
Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ»ÑÑ. Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ°. Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹,
Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸.
Non-local first-order modelling of crowd dynamics: a multidimensional framework with applications
Creators: name: Bruno, Luca
name: Tosin, Andrea
name: Tricerri, Paolo
name: Venuti, Fiammetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work a physical modelling framework is presented, describing the intelligent, non-local, and anisotropic behaviour of pedestrians. Its phenomenological basics and constitutive elements are detailed, and a qualitative analysis is provided. Within this common framework, two first-order mathematical models, along with related numerical solution techniques, are derived. The models are oriented to specific real world applications: a one-dimensional model of crowd-structure interaction in footbridges and a two-dimensional model of pedestrian flow in an underground station with several obstacles and exits. The noticeable heterogeneity of the applications demonstrates the significance of the physical framework and its versatility in addressing different engineering problems. The results of the simulations point out the key role played by the physiological and psychological features of human perception on the overall crowd dynamics.
description: 26 pages, 17 figures
title: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐºÑÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð°Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐºÑÑÑÐºÐ°

description: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð§ÐÐ£, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ñ Ð§ÐÐ£, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð§ÐÐ£. Ð¢Ð°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÑÑÑÐºÐ°Â» (ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ñ 3ÑÐ¿), Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸, ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 90Ð7.
In Search for the Lost Chinese Canadian Story: A Review and Research Note for The Diary of Dukesang Wong
Creators: name: Chen, Zhongping
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2021

description: This review and research note for The Diary of Dukesang Wong highlights its value as one of the extremely rare first-person records of Chinese workers on the CPR, and especially, as a comprehensive account of Wong’s personal experience and reflections on both sides of the Pacific and between Chinese and Western cultures in 1867-1918. The book is an extraordinary addition to both popular and academic publications on the history of modern China and Chinese Canadian history, but it is still limited by its selected translations of the original diary and its insufficient and sometimes incorrect commentaries. Thus, in this article, textual analysis of relevant historical sources brings new lights on Wong’s personal backgrounds, and rectifies some major factual errors in the translations and commentaries on his diary. A further examination of Chinese community documents and newspaper reports about Wong also complements the book with new information about his political activities, especially his leadership in anti-racism in Canada and anti-warlord politics in early Republican China. In view of the irretrievable loss of Wong’s original Chinese diary, an extremely rare and valuable historical treasure, this review and research ends with a request for community efforts to advance Chinese Canadian history by Chinese community organizations themselves.
description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 211: Autumn 2021
title: Ð¢ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ, Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°
title: Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°

description: Ð Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°ÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¢Ð Ð Ð°ÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð½ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ðº ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ñ ÐµÐµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÑ 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2 Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÐÐ°ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð. Ð., Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÑ 2.1, 2.2 â ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð. Ð.
Transversals in Latin Squares
Creators: name: Wanless, Ian M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B15, 20N05

description: A latin square of order $n$ is an $n\times n$ array of $n$ symbols in which each symbol occurs exactly once in each row and column. A transversal of such a square is a set of $n$ entries such that no two entries share the same row, column or symbol. Transversals are closely related to the notions of complete mappings and orthomorphisms in (quasi)groups, and are fundamental to the concept of mutually orthogonal latin squares. Here we provide a brief survey of the literature on transversals. We cover (1) existence and enumeration results, (2) generalisations of transversals including partial transversals and plexes, (3) the special case when the latin square is a group table, (4) a connection with covering radii of sets of permutations. The survey includes a number of conjectures and open problems.
description: 22 page survey article