cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Plocaederus confusus Martins & Monne 2002
Creators: name: Groll, Elisa Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Plocaederus
Plocaederus confusus

description: Plocaederus confusus Martins & Monné, 2002
Martins & Monné, 2002:243, figs 276, 282.
Paratype ♀, BRAZIL, São Paulo: Botucatu, 25.X.1987, A. Scivittaro col. (MCNZ 124.763).
description: Published as part of Groll, Elisa Von, 2017, Catalogue of Coleoptera type specimens housed in the collection of the Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 439-473 in Zootaxa 4318 (3) on page 440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/887750
MOESM2 of Relationship between Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense genetic diversity and clinical spectrum among sleeping sickness patients in Uganda
Creators: name: Kato, Charles
name: Mugasa, Claire
name: Nanteza, Ann
name: Enock Matovu
name: Alibu, Vincent
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Multi-locus genotypes (MLGs) and allele sizes for 7 microsatellite markers.
Additional file 1: of The effects of exercise on the quality of life of patients with breast cancer (the UMBRELLA Fit study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Gal, Roxanne
name: Monninkhof, Evelyn
name: Groenwold, Rolf
name: Gils, Carla Van
name: Bongard, Desiree Van Den
name: Peeters, Petra
name: Verkooijen, Helena
name: May, Anne
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: The Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 checklist. (DOC 120 kb)
Smoking initiation among Chinese and Vietnames adolescents
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: The great majority of adult smokers begin smoking during adolescence, and become dependent on nicotine during the first years of tobacco use. Thus, preventing development of the smoking habit during adolescence is essential to reducing tobacco-related illness and mortality. Improving our understanding of how smoking behavior develops is, therefore, critical to designing interventions that can prevent the uptake of smoking.

 Smoking behavior, and the values and beliefs that influence this behavior, are acquired during childhood and adolescence and are heavily influenced by the environment in which the adolescent grows up. Little is known about the relationship between smoking behavior and the cultural context in which smoking develops among Chinese and Vietnamese adolescents. The goal of this proposed study is to conduct a baseline and two follow-up telephone surveys of Chinese and Vietnamese-American adolescents in order to: assess the prevalence of smoking; examine the progression of smoking addiction; and, to identify the factors associated with the progression of smoking from initiation to regular smoking in these groups. In addition, this study aims to examine the role that lifestyle behaviors such as alcohol and drug use, participation in physical activity and initiation of sexual activity play among these groups in either reinforcing or in deterring regular smoking.

 Study subjects will be identified through telephone directories from four counties and Northern and Southern California where there are large numbers of these groups. We believe that the knowledge gained from this study will be important in the development of smoking prevention strategies for Chinese and Vietnamese adolescents. Smoking prevention must be a cornerstone of the effort to reduce tobacco-related morbidity and mortality in California; understanding why and how adolescents take up the smoking habit, or refrain from it, is key to identifying the most effective and efficient ways to develop public health strategies and interventions to prevent this behavior.
Deutonura persica Smolis, Shayanmehr & Yoosefi Lafooraki 2018
Creators: name: Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz
name: Greenslade, Penelope
name: Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Deutonura
Deutonura persica

description: Deutonura persica Smolis, Shayanmehr & Yoosefi Lafooraki, 2018
– Deutonura persica Smolis, Shayanmehr & Yoosefi Lafooraki, 2018: 9.
MAZ: Smolis et al. 2018; Smolis & Skarżyński 2020; Bakhshi et al. 2022; GI: Smolis & Skarżyński 2020.
Ecology and habitat in Iran: moss on tree, leaf litter, under stones, and dead wood in a hole of Persian ironwood.
General distribution: species possibly endemic to Iran (Smolis et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz, Greenslade, Penelope & Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Collembola (Hexapoda) from Iran, pp. 1-101 in Zootaxa 5275 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5275.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7898948
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of The human lncRNA LINC-PINT inhibits tumor cell invasion through a highly conserved sequence element
Creators: name: MarĂ­N-BĂŠjar, Oskar
name: Mas, Aina
name: Jovanna GonzĂĄlez
name: Dannys Martinez
name: Athie, Alejandro
name: Morales, Xabier
name: Galduroz, Mikel
name: Raimondi, Ivan
name: Grossi, Elena
name: Shuling Guo
name: Rouzaut, Ana
name: Ulitsky, Igor
name: Huarte, Maite
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: LINC-PINT is downregulated in colon and lung adenocarcinoma. Figure S2. LINC-PINT is localized in cell nucleus and LINC-PINT overexpression in HCT116 decreases tumor formation in vivo. Figure S3. A highly conserved short region of LINC-PINT is required for its function. Figure S4. LINC-PINT inhibits a pro-invasion gene signature. Figure S5. LINC-PINT inhibits the expression of EGR1 transcriptional target genes. Figure S6. PRC2 mediates the LINC-PINT-dependent silencing of pro-invasion genes. List of oligonucleotides (PDF 4621 kb)
Soil survey of the Trenton area, New Jersey
Creators: name: Lee, L.L.
name: Seltzer, William
name: Deeter, E.B.
name: Manifold, C.B.
name: McVey, G. M.
name: Thorp, James
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1926

description: For a number of years the Department of Conservation, and Development, in cooperation with the Bureau of Soils of the United States Department of Agriculture, has been engaged in classifying and mapping the soil types of the State. This report focuses on the Trenton area which comprises about three-fourths of Mercer County, one-half of Middlesex County, about one-fourth of Burlington and Monmouth Counties and one-sixth of Ocean and Somerset Counties. It is situated in the west-central part of New Jersey, the lower half of the western boundary being formed by the Delaware River, the dividing line between the States of Pennsylvania and New Jersey.
Therapies of muscle dysfunction in obstructive lung disease
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: This project aims to improve the effectiveness of medical treatment for people with lung disease produced by cigarette smoking. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, which includes emphysema and bronchitis) is a disorder affecting approximately 14 million people in the United States. It is a disabling disease and inability to exercise is usually the foremost problem. It is becoming clear that these patients suffer not only from poorly functioning lungs but from poorly functioning muscles as well. We will focus on strategies that can be predicted to improve the muscle's ability to tolerate exercise. Two specific strategies will be explored. First, in men, the naturally occurring body chemical, testosterone, is important in maintaining muscle mass. We have found that men with COPD have low levels of this chemical. We will determine whether administering testosterone to male COPD patients will increase muscle mass (and exercise tolerance) as we have demonstrated in healthy elderly men. Second, we have found that patients with COPD usually have a low level of physical activity; we will determine whether a conditioning program consisting of a varied group of weight lifting exercises improves exercise tolerance.

 We will randomly assign 48 men with COPD to one of four groups that will receive one of the following treatments: no exercise training and no testosterone, exercise training (for one hour a day three times per week) but no testosterone, testosterone but no exercise training, or both exercise training and testosterone. A number of state-of-the art measurements will be made before and after the 10 week study period including: 1 ) precise measurement of the muscle and fat mass of the body, 2) muscle strength by weight lifting and by measuring the electrical activity of the muscle, 3) exercise capacity measured on a stationary bicycle, 4) strength of the breathing muscles and 5) the overall quality of life, assessed by well-designed questionnaires. Also a sophisticated x-ray procedure will be used to measure the mass of the heart and the strength of the heart muscle both at rest and during exercise. In this way, we will determine whether heart muscle function (which is often a problem in these patients) is improved. In this study, a number of safeguards will be in place to assure the participants' safety. Programs are already in place to help rehabilitate patients with COPD. This study should be directly applicable to these programs and help to decrease the suffering of patients with this smoking-related disease.
Megacyllene nevermanni Martins & Galileo 2008
Creators: name: Groll, Elisa Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Megacyllene
Megacyllene nevermanni

description: Megacyllene nevermanni Martins & Galileo, 2008
Martins & Galileo, 2008a:272, fig. 1.
Paratype ♂, COSTA RICA, Limón: Reventazon (Hamburg Farm), 15.VI.1924, F. Nevermann col. (MCNZ 236.255).
description: Published as part of Groll, Elisa Von, 2017, Catalogue of Coleoptera type specimens housed in the collection of the Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 439-473 in Zootaxa 4318 (3) on page 441, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/887750
Ground water supplies of the Atlantic City region
Creators: name: Thompson, David G.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1928

description: The report is based upon field investigations made during the period of about four years beginning July 1, 1924, by the author working in cooperation with theDivsion of Waters in studying the ground water resources of the State.This report is the first of a series which are being prepared on ground water conditions in several areas throughout the State where large supplies of water are being utilized for potable and public use.The necessity for more accurate knowledge of our water resources,in order to plan intelligently future water supply developments, amply justifies these investigations.
How does cigarette smoke induce cancer?
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Lung cancers are strongly associated with cigarette smoking and cigarette smoke contains a number of proven and suspected carcinogens (cancer-causing agents). In order to understand how cigarette smoke components cause lung cancer and other smoking-related cancers, it is necessary to understand the sequence of events that leads from smoke inhalation to formation of a tumor many years or decades later. One of the initial crucial events is most likely damage of the genetic material (DNA) by a cigarette smoke carcinogen. This damage can, under certain circumstances, be repaired by cellular DNA repair mechanisms. However, if not repaired, cells will attempt to duplicate their DNA during normal cell division, but are impeded by the damage and will carry out an error-prone duplication process leading to gene mutations (changes in the gene). Such gene mutations are then found many years later in the DNA of lung tumors. Gene mutations are particularly harmful if they occur in genes that control cell division rates or genetic stability. According to current thinking, a number of genes need to be mutated or functionally disabled before a normal cell loses all normal growth control mechanisms and is brought onto a path of uncontrolled cell division eventually leading to a tumor. Gene mutations have been found in genes such as p53, ras, and pl6 at a relatively high frequency in human lung cancer.

 One of the cigarette smoke carcinogens that is implicated in the development of lung cancers is benzo[a]pyrene. In our previous work, we have mapped the distribution of benzo[a]pyrene lesions along the p53 gene in normal human lung cells exposed to the carcinogen. Strong and selective damage formation occurred at the same positions that are the major mutational hotspots in human lung cancers. These results provided a direct link between a defined cigarette smoke carcinogen and human lung cancer (the smoking gun hypothesis).

 Since benzo[a]pyrene is not the only carcinogen found in cigarette smoke and p53 is not the only gene that gets damaged by these compounds, much additional research is needed to understand how cigarette smoking causes cancer. The theme of our proposed work is to investigate what specific kind of DNA damage is caused by a number of cigarette smoke carcinogens, which genes and which positions within genes are targeted, with what efficiency the damage is repaired, and how this damage and repair relates to specific gene mutations found in tobacco-associated cancers. This study should increase our understanding of the mechanisms of cancer initiation by defined cigarette smoke carcinogens.
Deutonura sengleti Smolis & Skarzynski 2020
Creators: name: Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz
name: Greenslade, Penelope
name: Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Deutonura
Deutonura sengleti

description: Deutonura sengleti Smolis & Skarżyński, 2020
– Deutonura sengleti Smolis & Skarżyński, 2020: 122.
GI, MAZ: Smolis & Skarżyński 2020.
Ecology and habitat in Iran: this species was collected from tree holes, leaves, and sifting.
General distribution: widespread in north-western Iran (Smolis & Skarżyński 2020).
Genus Endonura Cassagnau, 1979
description: Published as part of Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz, Greenslade, Penelope & Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Collembola (Hexapoda) from Iran, pp. 1-101 in Zootaxa 5275 (1) on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5275.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7898948
Tobacco-related disease in native California twins
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: The study of interactions between inherited susceptibility to disease and lifestyle exposures, including smoking, is greatly facilitated by the availability of a large registry of twins who can be asked if they are willing to participate in such studies. Having begun to form such a registry in the first years of TRDRP, we propose to complete the registry, thereby forming a roster of 65,000 individuals who have indicated their willingness to participate. Many studies of tobacco related disease as well as of other medical topics will thereby be facilitated. We also propose to identify all twin pairs in which one has smoked and in which one has died or as been affected by cancer, looking to determine the degree to which the smoker tends to be the person more often affected when inheritance and early environment are held constant.
title: Diascia :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: New Varieties of Plants
Diascia

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of The human lncRNA LINC-PINT inhibits tumor cell invasion through a highly conserved sequence element
Creators: name: MarĂ­N-BĂŠjar, Oskar
name: Mas, Aina
name: Jovanna GonzĂĄlez
name: Dannys Martinez
name: Athie, Alejandro
name: Morales, Xabier
name: Galduroz, Mikel
name: Raimondi, Ivan
name: Grossi, Elena
name: Shuling Guo
name: Rouzaut, Ana
name: Ulitsky, Igor
name: Huarte, Maite
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: LINC-PINT is downregulated in colon and lung adenocarcinoma. Figure S2. LINC-PINT is localized in cell nucleus and LINC-PINT overexpression in HCT116 decreases tumor formation in vivo. Figure S3. A highly conserved short region of LINC-PINT is required for its function. Figure S4. LINC-PINT inhibits a pro-invasion gene signature. Figure S5. LINC-PINT inhibits the expression of EGR1 transcriptional target genes. Figure S6. PRC2 mediates the LINC-PINT-dependent silencing of pro-invasion genes. List of oligonucleotides (PDF 4621 kb)
Endonura agnieskae Smolis & Skarzynski 2020
Creators: name: Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz
name: Greenslade, Penelope
name: Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Endonura
Endonura agnieskae

description: Endonura agnieskae Smolis & Skarżyński, 2020
– Endonura agnieskae Smolis & Skarżyński, 2020: 108.
MAZ, GI, SE: Smolis & Skarżyński 2020; Bakhshi et al. 2022.
Ecology and habitat in Iran: this species was collected from tree holes, leaves and sifting.
General distribution: species possibly endemic to Iran (Smolis & Skarżyński 2020).
description: Published as part of Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz, Greenslade, Penelope & Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Collembola (Hexapoda) from Iran, pp. 1-101 in Zootaxa 5275 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5275.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7898948
Fidicinoides Boulard & Martinelli 1996
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Fidicinoides

description: Genus Fidicinoides Boulard & Martinelli, 1996
Fidicinoides Boulard & Martinelli 1996: 44.
Type species. Fidicina picea Walker 1850: 81 (Mexico).
Diagnosis. Species of the genus Fidicinoides are characterized by short and narrow lateral metascutellar plates that do not reach the timbal covers, timbal covers that do not cover the timbal cavities completely so the timbals are exposed dorsolaterally, the head is not very prominent but noticeably wider than the mesonotum, and a wide and flattened cruciform elevation with the posterior arms smoothly transitioning laterally with lateral cruciform elevation (Boulard & Martinelli 1996; Santos et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2024, The cicada (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) fauna of the Lesser Antilles sensu lato with the description of two new species, two new combinations, and a key to species, pp. 33-69 in Zootaxa 5497 (1) on pages 39-40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13617972
XARTLI FORMULALAR VA UNING TADBIQI
Creators: name: Itolmasova, Sarvara
name: Nurullayeva, Malika
name: Yaxiyaxonova, Muhiba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Xartli formulasi - iqtisodiyot, menedjment va boshqa ijtimoiy fanlarda qoʻllaniladigan muhim tushuncha. U asosan strategik rejalashtirish, qaror qabul qilish va resurslarni taqsimlash bilan bogʻliq boʻlgan vaziyatlarni tahlil qilishda ishlatiladi. Bu formulani koʻplab sohalarda, jumladan, marketingda, mahsulot rivojlantirishda, muvozanatli koʻrsatkichlarni aniqlashda va boshqa koʻplab strategik yoʻnalishlarda qoʻllash mumkin. Xartli formulasi asosan beshta asosiy elementdan iborat: muammo, imkoniyatlar, alternativalar, taʻsir va natijalar. Ushbu elementlar har bir muammoni yanada chuqurroq tushunishga va eng samarali yechimni topishga yordam beradi. Navi muammo aniqlangandan soʻng, iqtisodiy imkoniyatlar va resurslardan samarali foydalanish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Bu bosqichda raqobatchilar, bozor talabi va isteʻmolchilar xulq-atvori kabi omillar hisobga olinadi. Shuningdek, alternativalar ishlab chiqiladi. Har bir muammo uchun bir necha yechim taklif etiladi va zararli yoki foydali natijalar bilan bogʻliq boʻlgan ehtimollar tahlil qilinadi. Bu jarayon qaror qabul qilishda muhimdir, chunki har bir alternativaning oʻziga xos afzalliklari va kamchiliklarini koʻrish imkonini beradi.
Megacyllene gaucha Martins & Galileo 2011
Creators: name: Groll, Elisa Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Megacyllene
Megacyllene gaucha

description: Megacyllene gaucha Martins & Galileo, 2011
Martins & Galileo, 2011:58, fig. 36.
Holotype ♂, BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Sul: São Francisco de Paula (Fazenda Cachoeiras), 05.XI.1998, L. Moura col. (MCNZ 237.473).
description: Published as part of Groll, Elisa Von, 2017, Catalogue of Coleoptera type specimens housed in the collection of the Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 439-473 in Zootaxa 4318 (3) on page 441, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/887750
Fidicinoides descampsi Boulard & Martinelli 1996
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Fidicinoides
Fidicinoides descampsi

description: Fidicinoides descampsi Boulard & Martinelli, 1996
Fidicinoides descampsi Boulard & Martinelli 1996: 69 (San José del Guaviare, Vaupés Department, Colombia).
Diagnosis. The infuscation connecting all crossveins and proximal apical cells and dark infuscation on the ambient vein and distal apical cell veins quickly distinguishes this species from others in the fauna. The only other recorded species of the genus in the Lesser Antilles, Fidicinoides pronoe (Walker, 1850), lacks infuscation in the fore wing. The wingspan of Fidicinoides descampsi (about 115 mm) is also noticeably greater than Fidicinoides pronoe (about 85 mm).
Distribution. The species has been reported from Colombia (Sanborn 2013) with recent records expanding the distribution to include Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, and Trinidad (Sanborn 2019a; 2020a, b, c). It is currently only known from Trinidad in the Lesser Antilles.
Material examined. “ TRINIDAD: St. George Co. / Arima Ward, Morne Bleu / Rd. Relay Sta., 11– / VI–1977 / R. E. Woodruff / J. Boos, at light” one female (FSCA); “ Maracas Bay / Trinidad / VII–12–1968 / Julius Boos // E.N. Kellesvig-Waering / Collection” one male (FSCA); “ Petit Valley / TRINIDAD / Station No. 1 / 10 June 1970 ” one female (FSCA); “ TRINIDAD: St. George Co. / St. Ann’s Ward, Mile 6.25 / N. Coast Rd., 10–VI–77 / R.E. Woodruff, J. Boos / snake carrion traps ” one female (AFSC). “ TRINIDAD / St. Andrew’s Trace / above (north) Arima / VII–26–80: M.A. McAuley // LSAM / 0300539 ” one male (LSAM).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2024, The cicada (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) fauna of the Lesser Antilles sensu lato with the description of two new species, two new combinations, and a key to species, pp. 33-69 in Zootaxa 5497 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13617972
Endonura annae Smolis & Skarzynski 2020
Creators: name: Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz
name: Greenslade, Penelope
name: Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Endonura
Endonura annae

description: Endonura annae Smolis & Skarżyński, 2020
– Endonura annae Smolis & Skarżyński, 2020: 111.
GI, MAZ: Smolis & Skarżyński 2020.
Ecology and habitat in Iran: this species was collected from tree holes, leaves, humus, and sifting.
General distribution: species endemic to Iran (Smolis & Skarżyński 2020).
description: Published as part of Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz, Greenslade, Penelope & Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Collembola (Hexapoda) from Iran, pp. 1-101 in Zootaxa 5275 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5275.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7898948
Pirangoclytus mendosus
Creators: name: Groll, Elisa Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Pirangoclytus
Pirangoclytus mendosus

description: Pirangoclytus mendosus (Galileo & Martins, 1996)
Galileo & Martins, 1996b:58, fig. 4 (Mecometopus); Martins & Galileo, 2011:195, fig. 15 (comb. nov.). Paratype ♀, BRAZIL, São Paulo: Peruíbe, XII-1936, Dirings col. (MCNZ 234.015).
description: Published as part of Groll, Elisa Von, 2017, Catalogue of Coleoptera type specimens housed in the collection of the Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 439-473 in Zootaxa 4318 (3) on page 441, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/887750
MOESM3 of Relationship between Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense genetic diversity and clinical spectrum among sleeping sickness patients in Uganda
Creators: name: Kato, Charles
name: Mugasa, Claire
name: Nanteza, Ann
name: Enock Matovu
name: Alibu, Vincent
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. Heterozygosity and polymorphism within the population.
Endonura ceratolabralis Smolis, Kahrarian, Piwnik & Skarzynski 2016
Creators: name: Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz
name: Greenslade, Penelope
name: Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Endonura
Endonura ceratolabralis

description: Endonura ceratolabralis Smolis, Kahrarian, Piwnik & Skarżyński, 2016
– Endonura ceratolabralis Smolis et al. 2016a: 59.
KS: Smolis et al. 2016a; MAZ: Bakhshi et al. 2022.
Ecology and habitat in Iran: leaf litter in oak forest.
General distribution: species possibly endemic to Iran (Smolis et al. 2016a).
description: Published as part of Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz, Greenslade, Penelope & Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Collembola (Hexapoda) from Iran, pp. 1-101 in Zootaxa 5275 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5275.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7898948
Fidicinoides pronoe
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Fidicinoides
Fidicinoides pronoe

description: Fidicinoides pronoe (Walker, 1850)
Cicada pronoe Walker 1850: 144 (Unknown collection locality).
Diagnosis. The species can be distinguished quickly from Fidicinoides descampsi by the hyaline fore wings. The other representative of the genus currently known from the Lesser Antilles has highly infuscated wings.
Distribution. The species has been reported from Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Trinidad & Tobago, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels & van der Laan 1985; Dorval et al. 2011; Maccagnan & Martinelli 2011; Sanborn & Maes 2012; Maes et al. 2012; Sanborn 2013; 2014; 2018; 2020a, b, c). Distant (1881a), Jacobi (1907), and Sanborn (2007a, b; 2010; 2018; 2020a) report the species from Trinidad but without specific locality data.
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2024, The cicada (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) fauna of the Lesser Antilles sensu lato with the description of two new species, two new combinations, and a key to species, pp. 33-69 in Zootaxa 5497 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13617972
Guyalnina Boulard & Martinelli 1996
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae

description: Subtribe Guyalnina Boulard & Martinelli, 1996
Type genus. Guyalna Boulard & Martinelli 1996: 20.
Diagnosis. Three segmented tarsi are the characteristic feature of the subtribe (Boulard & Martinelli 1996).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2024, The cicada (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) fauna of the Lesser Antilles sensu lato with the description of two new species, two new combinations, and a key to species, pp. 33-69 in Zootaxa 5497 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13617972
Tracing metal sources and groundwater flow paths in the Upper Animas River watershed using rare earth elements and stable isotopes
Creators: name: Newman, Connor P.
name: Cowie, Rory
name: Wilkin, Richard T.
name: Navarre-Sitchler, Alexis
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary material.
Indoor measurements of environmental tobacco smoke
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) - the smoke coming from the end of the burning cigarette - is one of the most common sources of carcinogens encountered by the public. Nation-wide, ETS exposures are estimated to cause up to several thousand cases of lung cancer each year. Not much is known about how large these potential exposures to ETS are or which indoor locations might be the most important contri-butors over time. Most of the known carcinogens in ETS are part of the “smoke” or particles produced in the combustion of the cigarette. When inhaled, these particles deposit in the lungs; where they deposit depends upon the size of the particles inhaled.

 The research we propose here consists of both laboratory-based experiments and measure-ments made in actual buildings. The laboratory work would focus on three topics. The first is to better understand how the movement of ETS from one room to another would affect the concentrations and sizes of the smoke particles. Although some research has been done on this topic, further work will help improve our understanding of how ETS exposures are affected by being in the same or a different room than the smoker. Because ETS particles are often the same size as other particles found in indoor air, measurements to determine ETS exposures are often difficult or uncertain. We have therefore proposed to examine how well some of the ‘tracer’ chemicals or particles that have been used can predict ETS exposures.

 Finally, some research has suggested that some chemicals and possibly particles may be re-emitted from surfaces in rooms where heavy smoking has occurred. Such emissions may constitute an important source of secondary exposures to ETS. We have proposed a set of experiments to investigate this topic further.

 After the laboratory-based experiments are completed, we will make measurements in two or three actual buildings to see how the results from the lab experiments compare with measurements made in the real world. In combination, this work is directed toward a better understanding of how exposures to ETS may vary under different conditions of exposure.
Endonura dentifera Smolis, Skarzynski, Pomorski
Creators: name: Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz
name: Greenslade, Penelope
name: Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Endonura
Endonura dentifera

description: Endonura dentifera Smolis, Skarżyński, Pomorski & Kaprus’, 2007
– Endonura dentifera Smolis et al. 2007: 28.
KS: Kahrarian 2015.
Ecology and habitat in Iran: soil.
General distribution: Ukraine (Smolis et al. 2007) and Iran.
description: Published as part of Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz, Greenslade, Penelope & Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Collembola (Hexapoda) from Iran, pp. 1-101 in Zootaxa 5275 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5275.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7898948
Pirangoclytus ycoca
Creators: name: Groll, Elisa Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Pirangoclytus
Pirangoclytus ycoca

description: Pirangoclytus ycoca (Galileo & Martins, 2007)
Galileo & Martins, 2007d:347, fig. 2 (Mecometopus); Martins & Galileo, 2011a:203, fig. 162 (comb. nov.). Paratype ♂, BRAZIL, Amazonas: Manaus (BR-174, Km 64), 20.VIII.1984, M. Hrabovsky col. (MCNZ 235.472).
description: Published as part of Groll, Elisa Von, 2017, Catalogue of Coleoptera type specimens housed in the collection of the Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 439-473 in Zootaxa 4318 (3) on page 441, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/887750
Proarna Stal 1864
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Proarna

description: Genus Proarna Stål, 1864
Proarna Stål 1864: 61.
Type species. Cicada hilaris Germar 1834: 69 (Australia?).
Diagnosis. Species of Proarna are characterized by the head being about as wide as the mesonotum, eyes barely projecting beyond the anterior angle of the pronotum, the radial crossvein of the fore wing is oriented vertically to radius anterior 2 and radius posterior veins, the fore wing radiomedial crossvein is obliquely oriented, males possess large semicircular opercula, and triangular or small, curved timbal covers.
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2024, The cicada (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) fauna of the Lesser Antilles sensu lato with the description of two new species, two new combinations, and a key to species, pp. 33-69 in Zootaxa 5497 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13617972
Novel therapy for pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Pancreatic cancer is a deadly malignancy. The most important overall risk factor in the general population for developing this cancer is tobacco smoking. Many patients are dead within months of diagnosis and less than 1 in 100 people with this disease will be alive 5 years after the diagnosis is established. Complete cures can only be achieved when the diagnosis is made at an early stage and if the patient is referred immediately for surgery. Unfortunately, in the vast majority of patients, the disease has already spread outside the pancreas at the time of diagnosis, and surgery is no longer feasible. These patients may therefore undergo partial surgery for relief of symptoms, or receive radiation treatment and/or chemotherapy. However, none of these treatments prolong survival significantly.

 The reasons for the resistance of pancreatic cancer to therapy are not clearly understood, but may relate to the fact that these tumors produce many proteins which enhance the growth of cancer cells. These proteins work together to protect the cancer cell from dying in response to therapy. Work from our laboratory has established that pancreatic cancers produce large quantities of an important growth regulating protein called epidermal growth factor receptor, and that the presence of this receptor contributes to poor patient prognosis and disease progression. We also found that blocking the actions of this protein with a genetically engineered gene can inhibit the growth of pancreatic cancer cells and that this gene can be placed in a virus to infect the cells and reduce their growth. Therefore, in the present proposal we want to design novel viruses that will selectively home in on pancreatic cancer cells and inhibit their growth. This work will also have significant implications for treating other malignancies that are associated with tobacco smoking, such as bladder, lung, breast, and ovarian cancer.
MOESM1 of Entomological characterization of malaria in northern Colombia through vector and parasite species identification, and analyses of spatial distribution and infection rates
Creators: name: Gonzรกlez, Camila
name: Molina, Astrid
name: Cielo Leรณn
name: Nicolรกs Salcedo
name: Rondรณn, Silvia
name: Paz, Andrea
name: Atencia, Maria
name: Tovar, Catalina
name: Ortiz, Mario
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Anopheles database including capture sites, geographic location and gender.
The role of media in smoking initiation and cessation
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Currently, individuals who reach adulthood without starting to smoke are unlikely to ever become cigarette smokers. Over 95% of the initiation of regular tobacco use occurs prior to age 25, and the highest rates of initiation occur between the ages of 15 17 years. Public health advocates, and more recently the FDA, have suggested that restricting or eliminating tobacco advertising may be an essential step in reducing adolescent initiation. The tobacco industry has countered this suggestion by claiming that data linking advertising and initiation do not exist, and that advertising only influences brand preference.

 We will examine the association between specific advertising campaigns and adolescent initiation to establish that the advertising campaigns preceded both brand specific increases in cigarette sales and increases in smoking initiation. We will show that increases in brand specific sales are not explained by brand switching and must have been accompanied by brand specific initiation. Three specific advertising campaigns have been linked to increases in adolescent initiation: the "Reach for a Lucky instead of a sweet" campaign in the late 1920s and 1930s, the Virginia Slims advertising campaign in the late 1960s and 1970s and the "Smooth Joe" Camel campaign in the mid 1980s. We will demonstrate that the changes in advertising and market share of these brands are quantitatively and temporally linked to changes in age specific rates of smoking initiation. Finally, we will examine the message content of those advertising campaigns associated with initiation compared to campaigns which altered brand preference, but were not associated with changes in initiation.

 Data are available to examine the impact on cessation rates of two media led tobacco control efforts: the 1967 70 national anti tobacco television broadcasts under the Fairness Doctrine and the media-led tobacco control campaign conducted in California. Clearly, no media campaign occurs in a vacuum, and both of these campaigns were part of a comprehensive effort promoting smoking cessation in the general environment. The question of policy relevance is whether media led tobacco control campaigns can significantly enhance cessation, rather than whether media alone is an effective intervention. We will define temporal trends in birth cohort specific long term successful smoking cessation controlling for the co variates of age and cost of cigarettes. We will then examine rates of long term successful smoking cessation during these years among different demographic groups. These analyses will better quantify the changes in smoking cessation that occurred during the 1967-70 period and are currently occurring in California, as well as demonstrate which demographic subgroups were most effected.
Patterns of tobacco use from adolescence to young adulthood
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Why do young people of different racial/ethnic groups start and stop smoking? Researchers at RAND's Health Program will try to answer that question by analyzing the smoking habits of an ethnically diverse group of young Californians. The findings of the study will help improve programs aimed at reducing tobacco use by the state's adolescents and young adults - and will shed light on how to make such programs more sensitive to different racial/ethnic attitudes about smoking.

 The study will be based on information gathered from 1985 to 1996 about a group of participants whose history of tobacco use was traced from early adolescence (ages 12-13) to young adulthood (ages 23-24). The participants were originally enrolled in 19 middle- and junior high school in five school districts from Northern and Southern California.

 RAND's analysis of the information collected about these participants will provide an overall picture of tobacco use by both male and female Californians in the years leading up to adulthood. An important part of that picture will reveal similarities and differences in the smoking habits across four racial/ethnic groups: African American, Hispanic, Asian and non-Hispanic white.

 By examining data collected over a long term, the study will uncover differences in reasons why members of these groups start to smoke, why some of them quit, and why many of them keep smoking. The findings can help smoking prevention and treatment programs better meet the needs of young people in all four racial/ethnic groups.
Endonura dichaeta Smolis, Kahrarian, Piwnik & Skarzynski 2016
Creators: name: Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz
name: Greenslade, Penelope
name: Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Endonura
Endonura dichaeta

description: Endonura dichaeta Smolis, Kahrarian, Piwnik & Skarżyński, 2016
– Endonura dichaeta Smolis et al. 2016a: 55.
KS: Smolis et al. 2016a.
Ecology and habitat in Iran: leaf litter in oak forest.
General distribution: species possibly endemic to Iran (Smolis et al. 2016a).
description: Published as part of Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz, Greenslade, Penelope & Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Collembola (Hexapoda) from Iran, pp. 1-101 in Zootaxa 5275 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5275.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7898948
Ygapema arixi
Creators: name: Groll, Elisa Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Ygapema
Ygapema arixi

description: Ygapema arixi (Martins & Galileo, 2005)
Martins & Galileo, 2005a:10, fig. 2 (Mecometopus); Martins & Galileo, 2011:227, fig. 180 (comb. nov.). Paratype ♀, COLOMBIA, Magdalena: Santa Marta (Parque Nacional Natural Sierra Nevada, El Ramo, 10°48’N, 73°39’W), 15.I.2001, J. Cantillo col. armadilha de Malaise (MCNZ 234.014).
description: Published as part of Groll, Elisa Von, 2017, Catalogue of Coleoptera type specimens housed in the collection of the Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 439-473 in Zootaxa 4318 (3) on page 441, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/887750
Endonura longirostris Smolis, Shayanmehr, Kuznetsova & Lafooraki 2017
Creators: name: Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz
name: Greenslade, Penelope
name: Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Endonura
Endonura longirostris

description: Endonura longirostris Smolis, Shayanmehr, Kuznetsova & Lafooraki, 2017
– Endonura longirostris Smolis et al. 2017: 138.
MAZ: Smolis et al. 2017; Smolis & Skarżyński 2020; GO: Smolis & Skarżyński 2020.
Ecology and habitat in Iran: forest soil and leaf litter.
General distribution: species possibly endemic to Iran (Smolis et al. 2017).
description: Published as part of Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz, Greenslade, Penelope & Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Collembola (Hexapoda) from Iran, pp. 1-101 in Zootaxa 5275 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5275.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7898948
MOESM1 of Entomological characterization of malaria in northern Colombia through vector and parasite species identification, and analyses of spatial distribution and infection rates
Creators: name: Gonzรกlez, Camila
name: Molina, Astrid
name: Cielo Leรณn
name: Nicolรกs Salcedo
name: Rondรณn, Silvia
name: Paz, Andrea
name: Atencia, Maria
name: Tovar, Catalina
name: Ortiz, Mario
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Anopheles database including capture sites, geographic location and gender.
A unified explanation for production/comprehension asymmetries
Creators: name: Hendriks, Petra
Publisher: name: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Year: 2007

description: In the past decades, research on language acquisition has identified several asymmetries between production and comprehension in various languages and in various areas of language. Many of these asymmetries came as a surprise to their investigators, because no asymmetries are expected under the traditional view of the grammar as a direction-insensitive system of rules. This paper argues that viewing the grammar as a direction-sensitive system of constraints on form and meaning, as in Optimality Theory, allows for a unified linguistic explanation of various types of production/comprehension asymmetries in language acquisition.