cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fluctuations of Quantum Entanglement
Creators: name: Fel'dman, E. B.
name: Yurishchev, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is emphasized that quantum entanglement determined in terms of the von Neumann entropy operator is a stochastic quantity and, therefore, can fluctuate. The rms fluctuations of the entanglement entropy of two-qubit systems in both pure and mixed states have been obtained. It has been found that entanglement fluctuations in the maximally entangled states are absent. Regions where the entanglement fluctuations are larger than the entanglement itself (strong fluctuation regions) have been revealed. It has been found that the magnitude of the relative entanglement fluctuations is divergent at the points of the transition of systems from an entangled state to a separable state. It has been shown that entanglement fluctuations vanish in the separable states.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 5 of Illness perceptions of adults with eczematous skin diseases: a systematic mixed studies review
Creators: name: Rocholl, Marc
name: Ludewig, Michaela
name: Brakemeier, Carola
name: John, Swen Malte
name: Wilke, Annika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Results of the Triangulation.
Nobeli meditsiiniauhind 2005 Helicobacter pylori avastajatele. Avastuse tähendus teadusuuringutele Tartu Ülikoolis
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: 3. oktoobril 2005 kuulutati Stockholmis välja käesoleva aasta Nobeli meditsiiniauhinna laureaadid. Nendeks on Austraalia teadlased Barry Marshall (sünd 1951)  ja  Robin Warren  (sünd 1937),  kes 1982. a  avastasid  inimese maos  uue  bakteri –Helicobacter pylori – ja näitasid selle seost sagedasti esinevate maohaigustega: peptiline haavand, gastriit ja maovähk. Nobeli auhinna komitee leidis, et oma avastusega esitasid R. Warren  ja B. Marshall väljakutse kivistunud meditsiinidogmadele ja kinnitasid oma uurimustega, et Helicobacter pylori (HP)  põhjustab  ohtlikke maohaigusi.  Isoleerides bakteri  inimese maost,  andsid  nad  kolleegidele võimaluse seda uurida, mistõttu arenesid  jõuliselt nii molekulaargeneetilised kui ka kliinilised teadussuunad.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (10): 747–748
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2005
Computational and Biological Analogies for Understanding Fine-Tuned Parameters in Physics
Creators: name: Vidal, Clement
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this philosophical paper, we explore computational and biological analogies to address the fine-tuning problem in cosmology. We first clarify what it means for physical constants or initial conditions to be fine-tuned. We review important distinctions such as the dimensionless and dimensional physical constants, and the classification of constants proposed by Levy-Leblond. Then we explore how two great analogies, computational and biological, can give new insights into our problem. This paper includes a preliminary study to examine the two analogies. Importantly, analogies are both useful and fundamental cognitive tools, but can also be misused or misinterpreted. The idea that our universe might be modelled as a computational entity is analysed, and we discuss the distinction between physical laws and initial conditions using algorithmic information theory. Smolin introduced the theory of "Cosmological Natural Selection" with a biological analogy in mind. We examine an extension of this analogy involving intelligent life. We discuss if and how this extension could be legitimated. Keywords: origin of the universe, fine-tuning, physical constants, initial conditions, computational universe, biological universe, role of intelligent life, cosmological natural selection, cosmological artificial selection, artificial cosmogenesis.
description: 25 pages, Foundations of Science, in press
Meditsiinidoktor Piibe Muda
Creators: name: Teesalu, Rein
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: 1. juunil 2005 kaitses Tartu Ülikooli arstiteaduskonna nõukogu ees doktoriväitekirja Piibe Muda. Doktoritöö “Hüpertensioon ja homotsüsteiin: hüpertensiooni ja homotsüsteiini seosed ravitud ja ravimata kaasuva südame isheemiatõvega ja isheemiatõveta patsienti-
del” (“Hypertension and homocysteine: associations between essential hypertension and homocysteine in treated and untreated hypertensive patients with and without  coronary artery disease”)  valmis  TÜ kardioloogiakliinikus  ja  TÜ biokeemia  instituudis professor Rein Teesalu ning professor Mihkel Zilmeri juhendamisel. Väitekirja oponeeris professor Thomas Hedner Göteborgi Ülikoolist. Oponent  rõhutas, et tegemist on väga heal tasemel, mahuka ja praktilise uurimistööga.
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2005
title: Proceedings of the 10th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection, 27 June to 2 July 2010 Estoril, Portugal
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Vorratsschutz
subject: Vorratsschädling
subject: Vorratsschutzmittel
subject: Begasungsmittel
subject: Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung
subject: Integrierte Schädlingsbekämpfung
subject: 630

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, vol. 425, no. 2
Infinitesimal group schemes as iterative differential Galois groups
Creators: name: Maurischat, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13N99, 12F15

description: This article is concerned with Galois theory for iterative differential fields (ID-fields) in positive characteristic. More precisely, we consider purely inseparable Picard-Vessiot extensions, because these are the ones having an infinitesimal group scheme as iterative differential Galois group. In this article we prove a necessary and sufficient condition to decide whether an infinitesimal group scheme occurs as Galois group scheme of a Picard-Vessiot extension over a given ID-field or not. In particular, this solves the inverse ID-Galois problem for infinitesimal group schemes.
description: 13 pages
Tip apex charging effects in tunneling spectroscopy
Creators: name: Kwapinski, T.
name: Jalochowski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of charged STM tip on the electron transport through quantum states on a surface is studied both theoretically and experimentally. The current and the differential conductance calculations are carried out by means of the Green's function technique and a tight-binding Hamiltonian. It is shown that sharp STM tip is extra occupied and this additional charge breaks the conductance symmetry for positive and negative STM voltages. The experiment on Ag islands with two STM tips (blunt and sharp) confirms our theoretical calculations.
description: 26 pages, 12 figures
Kas eesti keel säilib teaduskeelena?
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: „Kui ma  nüüd  kuulen  jutte doktoriõppe  üleviimisest  inglise  keelele  ja  väitekirjade  kohustuslikust kirjutamisest inglise keeles, [–] siis tundub mulle, et Nõukogude aeg on klantsima löödud kuues tagasi tulnud. [–] …kui Eestis minnakse kallale eesti keele staatusele,  siis  selle  tagajärjeks  saab olla  üksnes kultuuriliselt pidetu  rahvas”. Nii kirjutas keeleteadlane Mati Hint selle aasta 21. septembri Postimehes.
Eelnevalt olid mitmed ajalehed avaldanud kirjatükke vajadusest üle minna ingliskeelsele doktoriõppele.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (10): 749–750
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2005
title:  La serialità generalista. Evoluzione e prospettive degli studi in Italia
Creators: name: Cardini, Daniela
name: Brembilla, Paola
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Il saggio indaga, in ottica storiografica e metodologica, la serialità generalista italiana, osservandone in parallelo l’evoluzione produttiva e formale e le traiettorie di studio che ne hanno seguito i mutamenti, nonché le possibili nuove direzioni e prospettive di ricerca. La prima parte ripercorre la storia dei principali studi, riconducendoli alle correnti e metodologie dei television studies e mettendoli in relazione ai più significativi mutamenti dello scenario televisivo italiano. In questo processo analitico si precisano tre momenti distinti: l’età dello sceneggiato, l’età della fiction, l’età della serialità premium, a cui fanno riferimento altrettanti filoni di ricerca. Da questo punto di osservazione, si evidenzia un periodo tra la metà degli anni Zero e la fine degli anni Dieci nel quale gli studi italiani sulla serialità generalista sembrano ridursi, a fronte di una ricca riflessione sui prodotti seriali della pay TV e delle piattaforme OTT. Nella seconda parte si prova a dar conto di questa evidenza, che non sembra giustificabile con la carenza di titoli interessanti prodotti dalla tv generalista, ma più verosimilmente si può ricondurre ad una scarsa attenzione verso un modello di serialità ritenuto obsoleto e superato ma che, al contrario, in quel periodo affronta importanti cambiamenti strutturali che assorbono e rielaborano i formati delle nuove formule seriali.

This essay investigates, from an historiographical and methodological perspective, Italian broadcast serial narratives, observing its productive and formal evolution and its most prominent academic studies, as well as possible new directions and research perspectives. The first part surveys the history of these main studies, tracing them back to the currents and methodologies of television studies and relating them to the most significant changes in the Italian television scenario. In this analytical process, three distinct moments are identified: the age of the “sceneggiato”, the age of “fiction”, and the age of “premium tv series”. From this point of observation, a period between the mid-1990s and the end of the 2010s is highlighted in which Italian studies on broadcast tv series seem to decline, compared to a rise in the study of premium TV and OTT productions. The second part tries to account for this evidence, which does not seem justifiable by the lack of interesting titles produced by generalist TV, but more likely can be traced back to a lack of attention to a model of seriality considered obsolete and outdated. However, as we underline, that model faces important structural changes that absorb and rework new formats and formulas.
description: IMAGO. Studi di cinema e media. Nuova serie – Vol. 29
title: Profitable chemical-free cowpea storage technology for smallholder farmers in Africa: opportunities and challenges
Creators: name: Baributsa, D.
name: Lowenberg-DeBoer, J.
name: Murdock, L.
name: Moussa, B.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: cowpea
subject: bruchids
subject: hermetic storage
subject: supply chain
subject: West and Central Africa

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 10456-1052
Limits of sensing temporal concentration changes by single cells
Creators: name: Mora, Thierry
name: Wingreen, Ned S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Berg and Purcell [Biophys. J. 20, 193 (1977)] calculated how the accuracy of concentration sensing by single-celled organisms is limited by noise from the small number of counted molecules. Here we generalize their results to the sensing of concentration ramps, which is often the biologically relevant situation (e.g. during bacterial chemotaxis). We calculate lower bounds on the uncertainty of ramp sensing by three measurement devices: a single receptor, an absorbing sphere, and a monitoring sphere. We contrast two strategies, simple linear regression of the input signal versus maximum likelihood estimation, and show that the latter can be twice as accurate as the former. Finally, we consider biological implementations of these two strategies, and identify possible signatures that maximum likelihood estimation is implemented by real biological systems.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Eesti ortopeedia rajaja Bernhard Jürgens – 110 aastat sünnist
Creators: name: Kööp, Arne-Lembit
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: Esimese  Eesti  ortopeediaprofessori  Bernhard Jürgensi sünnist möödus 9. septembril 110 aastat. Ta sündis 09.09.1895 Tartumaal Elistvere vallas Kärksi külas  Lallo  talus  taluomanike pojana (1). Õppis kohalikus vallakoolis, jätkas õpinguid 1906. a Tartu Aleksandri gümnaasiumis, mille  lõpetas 1915. a hõbeaurahaga. Samal aastal astus ta Tartu Ülikooli loodusteaduskonda ja 1916. a läks üle arstiteaduskonda, kus õppis 1918. aastani.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (10): 761–763
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2005
Asymptotic structure of Poynting dominated jets
Creators: name: Lyubarsky, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In relativistic, Poynting dominated outflows, acceleration and collimation are intimately connected. An important point is that the Lorentz force is nearly compensated by the electric force therefore the acceleration zone spans a large range of scales. We derived the asymptotic equations describing relativistic, axisymmetric MHD flows far beyond the light cylinder. These equations do not contain either intrinsic small scales (like the light cylinder radius) or terms that nearly cancel each other (like the electric and magnetic forces) therefore they could be easily solved numerically. They also suit well for qualitative analysis of the flow and in many cases, they could even be solved analytically or semi-analytically. We show that there are generally two collimation regimes. In the first regime, the residual of the hoop stress and the electric force is counterbalanced by the pressure of the poloidal magnetic field so that at any distance from the source, the structure of the flow is the same as the structure of an appropriate cylindrical equilibrium configuration. In the second regime, the pressure of the poloidal magnetic field is negligible small so that the flow could be conceived as composed from coaxial shrinking magnetic loops. In the two collimation regimes, the flow is accelerated in different ways. We study in detail the structure of jets confined by the external pressure with a power law profile. In particular, we obtained simple scalings for the extent of the acceleration zone, for the terminal Lorentz factor and for the collimation angle.
description: Submitted to ApJ; the second version: corrected typos, minor changes in the text
A Bridge From Clinical Questions To Pathological Answers
Creators: name: Johnson, Charles
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: MR
subject: Catheters
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Intraoperative
subject: Forensics

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 5 days
description: Clinical History: At birth, a female neonate with trisomy 21 had an umbilical venous catheter placed; portable radiograph imaging confirmed placement (Fig. 1). Imaging indicated the catheter followed an aberrant course. The infant died on day 5 of life due to other comorbi... Final Diagnosis: Hepatic infarct.
BPS-like bound and thermodynamics of the charged BTZ black hole
Creators: name: Cadoni, M.
name: Monni, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charged Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole is plagued by several pathologies: a) Presence of divergent boundary terms in the action, hence of a divergent black hole mass; b) Once a finite, renormalized, mass M is defined black hole states exist for arbitrarily negative values of M; c) There is no upper bound on the charge Q. We show that these pathological features are an artifact of the renormalization procedure. They can be completely removed by using an alternative renormalization scheme leading to a different definition M_0 of the black hole mass, which is the total energy inside the horizon. The new mass satisfies a BPS-like bound M_0\ge (π/2)Q^2 and the heat capacity of the hole is positive. We also discuss the black hole thermodynamics that arises when M_0 is interpreted as the internal energy of the system. We show, using three independent approaches (black hole thermodynamics, Einstein equations, Euclidean action formulation) that M_0 satisfies the first law if a term describing the mechanical work done by the electrostatic pressure is introduced.
description: Two references and a footnote added
Mormonism in a Maori village: a study in social change
Creators: name: Schwimmer, Erik Gabriel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This is a descriptive account of Mormonism in a Maori community in New Zealand. Though this millennial movement has had a deep impact on the community, elements of the traditional religion and social structure continue to function, so that behaviour may be legitimized by either of two cultural systems. While the chapters on church organization, belief and ritual, and the teaching of values focus upon Mormonism, traditional aspects, of culture and society have been given some attention and contradictions between the two systems are shown in some detail. An attempt has been made to demonstrate that specific crises in the community are leading to a progressive acceptance of Mormonism. The Church makes less drastic demands upon the Maori than the dominant white society, but these demands seem to provide for the minimum of social change needed by the people of Whangaruru to cope adequately with the socio-economic problems that are facing them. The Maori Mormon combines in his self-concept the ideals of rapid modernization and of sacral linkage with tribal ancestors.
title: Aspects of the methodology validation for light filth in fruit pulp
Creators: name: Dimov, M. N.
name: Atui, M. B.
name: Silva, A. M.
name: Marciano, M. A. M.
name: Franco, V. P. A.
name: Chasin, L. B.
name: Silva, L. A.
name: Fioravanti, M. I. A.
name: Oliveira, M. M. L.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: insect fragment
subject: rodent hair
subject: AOAC determination method
subject: recovery rate
subject: fruit pulp

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 485-488
title: Evaluation of contamination for extraneous materials in “sun meat” sold in the “houses of the north” in the municipality of Diadema (SP, Brazil)
Creators: name: Mennuci, T. A.
name: Marciano, M. A. M.
name: Atui, M. B.
name: Poli Neto, A.
name: Germano, P. M. L.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: sun meat
subject: sanitary conditions
subject: food security

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 489-494
Religious institutions as alternative structures in post-conflict Solomon Islands? Cases from Western Province
Creators: name: McDougall, Debra
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: State, Society and Governance in Melanesia (SSGM) Program, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University
Year: 2008
Subjects: conflict
Solomon Islands

description: "...this essay draws on postdoctoral research carried out in the Western Province of Solomon Islands and in the Solomons capital of Honiara over four months in 2006-07 and in October 2007, as well as extensive prior research carried out over the past decade that has focused on the Western Province island of Ranongga. Following a general overview of Solomon Islands Christianity, I describe the three predominant churches in Western Province: the United Church, the Seventh-day Adventist Church, and the Christian Fellowship Church. This discussion highlights significant differences in the organizational structures of the churches, in the ways they manage economic resources, and in the degrees to which church members embrace trans-local forms of identity. I then turn to a few of the bewildering array of new denominations and sects that are gaining adherents. Working effectively with churches requires understanding not only the importance of the historically dominant churches, but also why some adherents are seeking new options. Like other historic churches in the Solomons, the United Church has a bureaucratic structure that allows extensive local participation; moreover, of all of the Western Province churches discussed here, its structures and ideologies appear most congruent with the secular liberal attitudes that inform the ‘good governance’ agendas of Australia and some other donor nations. Why, then, are some adherents of the United Church seeking both salvation and worldly connections through newer and smaller religious groups? ... "- page 2
Meie unistuseks on, et maailma kõige tervemad ja õnnelikumad inimesed elaks Eestis
Creators: name: Kasak, Kadri
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012

description: Eesti Arst 2012; 91(6):279
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2012
A Brief Overview of Theoretical Elements of Metacognitive and Cognitive Processes
Creators: name: Roberta, Steinberga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract. The article translates and reviews the fundamental concepts and research approaches of metacognitive processes as outlined by Karpov (Karpov & Karpov, 2022) and Lovjagina (Lovjagina, 2020), with particular attention given to the method of factor decomposition. This approach provides a theoretical foundation for developing various studies and practical applications, such as examining the impact of digital tools on human metacognitive processes. The aim of this text is to systematically explore and understand the core concepts of metacognitive processes presented by Karpov and Lovjagina, as well as their application in research and practice. The text was developed within the framework of a doctoral dissertation.
Low-mass lepton pair production at large transverse momentum
Creators: name: Kang, Zhong-Bo
name: Qiu, Jian-Wei
name: Vogelsang, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transverse momentum distribution of low-mass lepton pairs produced in hadronic scattering, using the perturbative QCD factorization approach. We argue that the distribution at large transverse momentum, $Q_T \gg Q$, with the pair's invariant mass $Q$ as low as $Q \sim Λ_{\mathrm{QCD}}$, can be systematically factorized into universal parton-to-lepton pair fragmentation functions, parton distributions, and perturbatively calculable partonic hard parts evaluated at a short distance scale $\sim {\cal O}(1/Q_T)$. We introduce a model for the input lepton pair fragmentation functions at a scale $μ_0\sim 1$ GeV, which are then evolved perturbatively to scales relevant at RHIC. Using the evolved fragmentation functions, we calculate the transverse momentum distributions in hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus, and nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC. We also discuss the sensitivity of the transverse momentum distribution of low-mass lepton pairs to the gluon distribution.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, revised version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Prof Joel Starkopf: Arstiteaduskonna järgmise kolme aasta keskne teema on siirdemeditsiini keskuse rajamine
Creators: name: Nahkur, Siim
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012

description: Eesti Arst 2012; 91(6):280–282
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2012
Additional file 1 of Massive QTL analysis identifies pleiotropic genetic determinants for stress resistance, aroma formation, and ethanol, glycerol and isobutanol production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Ho, Ping-Wei
name: Piampongsant, Supinya
name: Gallone, Brigida
name: Del Cortona, Andrea
name: Peeters, Pieter-Jan
name: Reijbroek, Frank
name: Verbaet, Jules
name: Herrera, Beatriz
name: Cortebeeck, Jeroen
name: Nolmans, Robbe
name: Saels, Veerle
name: Steensels, Jan
name: Jarosz, Daniel F.
name: Verstrepen, Kevin J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. The absence or presence of LEU2 influences the progeny’s phenotypes. Segregants with or without LEU2 are labeled in yellow or grey respectively. Figure S2. Fraction of overall QTLs and the top 10 percent QTLs with strongest average effect on the trait compared to the distribution of all variants between the parental strains. Figure S3. Residual sucrose at the end of fermentation (16oP). N = 3 biological replicates. P-values are indicated by asterisk symbols (*: p C in ALD6. Each point is represented as normalized mean ± STD of at least three biological replicates. P-values are indicated by asterisk symbols (*: p
Tartu Ülikooli Kliinikumi preemia parimale Eesti Arstis avaldatud uurimusartiklile
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012

description: Eesti Arst 2012; 91(6):283
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2012
Structuring and sampling complex conformation space: Weighted ensemble dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Gong, Linchen
name: Zhou, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on multiple simulation trajectories, which started from dispersively selected initial conformations, the weighted ensemble dynamics method is designed to robustly and systematically explore the hierarchical structure of complex conformational space through the spectral analysis of the variance-covariance matrix of trajectory-mapped vectors. Non-degenerate ground state of the matrix directly predicts the ergodicity of simulation data. The ground state could be adopted as statistical weights of trajectories to correctly reconstruct the equilibrium properties, even though each trajectory only explores part of the conformational space. Otherwise, the degree of degeneracy simply gives the number of meta-stable states of the system under the time scale of individual trajectory. Manipulation on the eigenvectors leads to the classification of trajectories into non-transition ones within the states and transition ones between them. The transition states may also be predicted without a priori knowledge of the system. We demonstrate the application of the general method both to the system with a one-dimensional glassy potential and with the one of alanine dipeptide in explicit solvent.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. Phys Rev E 2009 (in press)
title: Assessment of hygienic conditions of ground pepper (Piper nigrum L.) on the market in São Paulo city, by means of two methodologies for detecting the light filth
Creators: name: Atui, M. B.
name: Castejon, M. J.
name: Yamashiro, R.
name: De Lucca, T.
name: Flinn, P. W.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: pepper
subject: ELISA test
subject: light filth
subject: AOAC official method

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 495-500
Particle astrophysics in nonlinear supersymmetric general relativity
Creators: name: Shima, Kazunari
name: Tsuda, Motomu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explanation of relations between the large scale structure of the universe and the tiny scale structure of the particle physics, e.g. the observed mysterious relation between the (dark) energy density and the dark matter of the universe and the neutrino mass and the SUSY breaking mass scale of the particle physics may be given by the nonlinear supersymmmetric general relativity (NLSUSY GR). NLSUSY GR shows that studying the physics before/of the Big Bang of the universe may be significant and may give new insight to unsolved problems of the low energy particle physics, cosmology and their relations.
description: 12 pages, contribution to the proceedings of the 4th EU RTN Workshop, "Constituents, Fundamental Forces and Symmetries of the Universe", 11-17 September 2008, Varna, Burgalia
Social references and self-evaluation : considerations in a therory of social influence
Creators: name: Simmons, Alan Burtham
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Three main research traditions have been associated with developments in social influence theory in recent years: (1) the study of social influence through persuasive communications, often "mass communications"; (2) the study of social influence through pressures to uniformity in small groups; and (3) the study of social influence through cognitive processes. Each of these research traditions has tended to develop its own rather distinctive perspective on the nature of social influence, but each has had difficulty in explaining one aspect of social influence—in a situation where there are a variety of accessible sources of influence (different reference groups) why does an individual adopt the perspective of one accessible group rather than another? In response to this problem, and several other problems, a conceptual and theoretical framework for social influence is set forth. From this framework several empirically testable hypotheses are developed, to form a partial explanation of social influence. This theory focuses on social norms, and how these become shared. Norms are viewed as performance expectations—ideals to be lived up to. Following level of aspiration studies, deviance from social norms is perceived as non-achievement of an ideal level of performance and, under certain conditions, capable of provoking feelings of failure. Conformity to social norms, on the other hand, is perceived as tantamount to achievement of an ideal level of performance and capable of promoting feelings of adequacy. The individual in an attempt to minimize feelings of failure does two things: (1) he strives to perform at the ideal level of performance that he has adopted, and/or (2) he tends to be attracted to, and hence internalize the norms of, action systems whose standards allow a favourable self-evaluation. The Cooley-Mead suggestion that self-evaluation is a function of one's evaluation by others is examined under specified conditions. Homans' suggestion that the evaluations one receives in a system are related to his conformity are also examined, as part of this theory. A study to test the theory developed was carried out among secondary school teachers in a large metropolitan school. The teachers were interviewed to find out how much they conformed to norms that they perceived to exist within the profession, and whether the degree of conformity in each case could be predicted by the theory. The results of conformity in each case could be predicted by the theory. The results of this study do not confirm the theory, but there is evidence to indicate that this may have been partially due to inadequacies of procedure in addition to inadequacies in certain theoretical assumptions.
Eesti inimeste retseptiravimite kasutamise seosed tervise enesehinnangu ja krooniliste haiguste esinemisega 1996. ja 2006. aasta Eesti terviseuuringu andmetel
Creators: name: Volmer, Daisy
name: Smirnova, Liidia
name: Henrikson, Eliis
name: Kiivet, Raul-Allan
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012
Subjects: retseptiravimite kasutamine, tervise enesehinnang, kroonilised haigused, Eesti terviseuuring 1996 ja 2006

description: Eesmärk. Hinnata, kas ja mille võrra on muutunud Eesti inimeste retseptiravimite kasutamine aastatel 1996 ja 2006 ning kuidas on retseptiravimite kasutamine seotud tervise enesehinnangu ja krooniliste haiguste esinemisega. 
 Uurimismaterjal ja -meetodid. Kasutati kahe esindusliku rahvastikupõhise intervjuuküsitluse andmeid, kusjuures 1996. aastal vastas küsimustikule 4711 ja 2006. aastal 6434 Eesti inimest. Küsimused käsitlesid retseptiravimite kasutamise sagedust ja põhjuseid, krooniliste haiguste olemasolu ja tervise enesehinnangut ning võimaldasid isikupõhiselt uurida ravimite kasutamist mõjutavaid tegureid.
 Tulemused. Retseptiravimite kasutajate arv oli kümne aastaga igas vanuserühmas oluliselt suurenenud ja ainult viiendik 65aastaste ja vanemate vanuserühmast ei kasutanud 2006. aastal retseptiravimeid. Samaaegne mitme retseptiravimi kasutamine oli 2006. aastal oluliselt enam levinud kui kümme aastat enne seda: kahe ja enama retseptiravimi kasutajate arv kõigi inimeste seas oli kahekordistunud ning vähemalt kolme ravimit tarvitas ühel ajal veerand retseptiravimite kasutajatest. Ravimeid kasutati nii 1996. kui ka 2006. aastal sarnastel põhjustel, kuid kasutajate arv oli suurenenud iga haigusrühma puhul, kuigi krooniliste haiguste deklareerijaid lisandus 10 aastaga vähe.
 Järeldused. Eesti inimeste seas oli 2006. aastal arsti määratud retseptiravimite kasutajaid oluliselt enam kui 1996. aastal. Kasvanud oli ka mitme retseptiravimi kasutajate arv. Hoolimata erinevate krooniliste tervisehäirete esinemissageduse vähesest kasvust, suurenes nende tervisehäirete raviks pidevalt retseptiravimeid tarvitavate Eesti elanike arv ja polüfarmakoteraapia rakendamine arstide poolt.


 Eesti Arst 2012; 91(6):286–293
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2012
title: Toxigenic fungi in corn (maize) stored in hermetic plastic bags
Creators: name: Castellari, C.
name: Marcos Valle, F.
name: Mutti, J.
name: Cardoso, L.
name: Bartosik, R.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: mycotoxigenic fungi
subject: grain
subject: plastic silo-bag
subject: grain quality
subject: fungi spoilage

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 501-504
Kaon properties in (proto)neutron stars
Creators: name: Mishra, Amruta
name: Kumar, Arvind
name: Sanyal, Sambuddha
name: Dexheimer, V.
name: Schramm, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modification on kaon and antikaon properties of in the interior of (proto-)neutron stars is investigated using a chiral SU(3) model. The parameters of the model are fitted to nuclear matter saturation properties, baryon octet vacuum masses, hyperon optical potentials and low energy a kaon-nucleon scattering lengths. We study the kaon/antikaon medium modification and explore the possibility of antikaon condensation in (proto-)neutron star matter at zero as well as finite temperature/entropy and neutrino content. The effect of hyperons on kaon and antikaon optical potentials is also investigated at different stages of the neutron star evolution.
description: 17 pages including 4 figures
Akadeemiline meditsiin Tartus 17. sajandi esimesel poolel
Creators: name: Rein, Kaarina
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012
Subjects: meditsiiniajalugu, Tartu ülikooli arstiteaduskonna ajalugu, teaduse ajalugu, disputatsioonid ja oratsioonid 17. sajandil

description: Rootsi-aegset Tartu ülikooli võib pidada oluliseks Ida-Euroopa meditsiinimõttekeskuseks. Tartus, nagu ka Uppsalas ja Turus, ei jõutud 17. sajandi esimesel poolel meditsiinialaste doktoritööde kaitsmiseni, kuid Tartu gümnaasiumi ja ülikooli tegutsemise esimese veerandsaja aasta pikkuse perioodi jooksul (1630–1656) kaitsti kolm meditsiinialast harjutusdisputatsiooni ning peeti kaks oratsiooni ehk akadeemilist kõnet. Tartus sel ajal meditsiinitöid ette kandnud viiest üliõpilastest oli vaid üks tulevane arst, ülejäänud neli aga loodusteaduslike kõrvalhuvidega teoloogiaüliopilased ja tulevased vaimulikud. 
 Artikli eesmärgiks on vaadelda originaalallikate põhjal Rootsi-aegses Tartu ülikoolis selle esimese tegevusperioodi kestel kajastunud ideid arstiteaduse vallas.
 Tulemustena võib välja tuua, et Tartus aastatel 1630–1656 koostatud meditsiinitöödes kajastusid nii antiikaegsed humoraalpatoloogilised kui ka varauusaegsed iatrokeemilised vaated arstiteadusele. Tsiteeritud autoritena olid hinnas nende vaadete ühendajad. Lisaks varauusaegsetele teaduslikele arusaamadele peegeldub tollastes Tartu meditsiinitöödes ka antiikkirjandusele (nt Ovidiusele) ja piiblile toetuv mütoloogilis-religioosne pilt arstiteadusest.


 Eesti Arst 2012; 91(6):294–303
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2012
title: Monitoring carbon dioxide concentration for early detection of spoilage in stored grain
Creators: name: Maier, D. E.
name: Channaiah, L. H.
name: Martinez-Kawas, A.
name: Lawrence, J. S.
name: Chaves, E. V.
name: Coradi, P. C.
name: Fromme, G. A.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: carbon dioxide
subject: grain storage
subject: stored-product insects
subject: mold and mycotoxin

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 505-509
The Progeny of Stellar Dynamics and Stellar Evolution within an N-body model of NGC 188
Creators: name: Geller, A. M.
name: Hurley, J. R.
name: Mathieu, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a direct N-body simulation modeling the evolution of the old (7 Gyr) open cluster NGC 188. This is the first N-body open cluster simulation whose initial binary population is directly defined by observations of a specific open cluster: M35 (150 Myr). We compare the simulated color-magnitude diagram at 7 Gyr to that of NGC 188, and discuss the blue stragglers produced in the simulation. We compare the solar-type main sequence binary period and eccentricity distributions of the simulation to detailed observations of similar binaries in NGC 188. These results demonstrate the importance of detailed observations in guiding N-body open cluster simulations. Finally, we discuss the implications of a few discrepancies between the NGC 188 model and observations and suggest a few methods for bringing N-body open cluster simulations into better agreement with observations.
description: Contributed talk at IAUS 266 'Star clusters: basic galactic building blocks', R. de Grijs and J.R.D. Lepine, eds. 6 pages, 4 figures
title: Aspergillus flavus infection and aflatoxin contamination in peanuts stored at wholesale and retail levels in Bandung, Bogor and Jakarta (West Java, Indonesia)
Creators: name: Dharmaputra, O. S.
name: Retnowati, I.
name: Ambarwati, S.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Aspergillus flavus
subject: aflatoxin
subject: peanuts
subject: storage
subject: wholesale and retail levels

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 510-517
Bioloogiline ravi reumatoloogias
Creators: name: Kuuse, Reet
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012
Subjects: bioloogiline ravi, haigust modifitseeriv ravi, põletikulised reumaatilised haigused, süsteemne erütematoosluupus, osteoporoos

description: Bioloogilise ravi kasutuselevõtt reumatoloogias on olnud revolutsioonilise tähendusega krooniliste põletikuliste liigesehaiguste (reumatoidartriit, psoriaatiline artriit, anküloseeriv spondüliit, juveniilne idiopaatiline artriit) ravis, parandades oluliselt patsientide tervist ja elukvaliteeti.
 Eestis on praegu võimalik kasutada 8 bioloogilist ravimit. Enamik neist on tuumorinekroosifaktor alfa vastased ained. Nüüdisaegse hinnangu järgi on bioloogiline ravi näidustatud aktiivse, mõõduka kuni raske ja progresseeruva haiguse (reumatoidartriit, anküloseeriv spondüliit, psoriaatiline artriit, juveniilne idiopaatiline artriit) raviks, kui haigus ei ole allunud tavapärasele haigust modifitseerivale ravile. Bioloogilised ravimid ei ole krooniliste põletikuliste liigesehaiguste ravis esmavalikuks.
 Bioloogiliste ravimite kõrge hinna tõttu on sõltuvalt riikide majanduslikust olukorrast bioloogilise ravi alustamise kriteeriumid ja kättesaadavus patsientidele erinev. Eestis on võimalik kasutada bioloogilist ravi reumatoidartriidi korral siis, kui kombinatsioonravi nelja haigust modifitseeriva ravimiga (sealhulgas glükokortikoid) osutub ebaefektiivseks või esineb ravimite talumatus.


 Eesti Arst 2012; 91(6):305–310
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2012
title: Multivariate analysis of the temporal changes of fungal communities in unsafe storage conditions of some common wheat varieties in relation to relative humidity level and rice weevil infestation
Creators: name: Fleurat-Lessard, F.
name: Fourar-Belaifa, R.
name: Bouznad, Z.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: common wheat
subject: variety
subject: fungal microflora
subject: insect pest
subject: fungi abundance change

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 518-526
ST-elevatsiooniga äge südameinfarkt ägeda peritoniidiga patsiendil
Creators: name: Hedman, Anu
name: Adamson, Martin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012
Subjects: äge müokardiinfarkt, äge peritoniit

description: Artiklis on kirjeldatud ühe haigusjuhu diagnostikat ja ravitaktikat alates vastuvõtuosakonnast kuni koju kirjutamiseni. Patsiendil esines ühel ajal kaks rasket haigusseisundit: ägeda ST-elevatsiooniga müokardiinfarkt ja ägeda peritoniidiga kulgev duodenum’i perforatsioon. Kuna patsient oli šokis ja hemodünaamiliselt ebastabiilne, tehti haigele kõigepealt koronarograafia ja revaskulariseerimine ning stabiliseeriti hemodünaamika. Pärast edukat revaskulariseerivat ravi tehti patsiendile mao resektsioon ja duodeenumi köndi dekomprimeeriv drenaažkomplitseeritud duodenaalhaavandi perforatsiooni tõttu. Patsient kirjutati kirurgiakliinikust koju 26. ravipäeval paranenuna.


 Eesti Arst 2012; 91(6):311–313
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2012
title: Effect of essential oils from Eucalyptus on the growth of aflatoxigenic species
Creators: name: Da Gloria, E. M.
name: Mengai, B.
name: Steffen Almeida, G.
name: Cuccovia Mazotti, N. C.
name: Tadeu Dos Santos Dias, C.
name: Moreira E Moreira, R.
name: Gomes Vieira, I.
name: Da Silva, M. F. G. F.
name: Cruz Silva, S.
name: Calori Domingues, M. A.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: essential oil
subject: Eucalyptus spp.
subject: Aspergillus flavus
subject: Aspergillus parasiticus
subject: antifungal activity

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 527-533
On a Diophantine problem with two primes and s powers of two
Creators: name: Languasco, A.
name: Zaccagnini, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D75, 11J25, 11P32, 11P55

description: We refine a recent result of Parsell on the values of the form $λ_1p_1 + λ_2p_2 + μ_1 2^{m_1} + ...m + μ_s 2^{m_s}, $ where $p_1,p_2$ are prime numbers, $m_1,...c, m_s$ are positive integers, $λ_1 / λ_2$ is negative and irrational and $λ_1 / μ_1$, $λ_2/μ_2 \in \Q$.
description: v2: enlarged introduction, improved major arc estimate
title: Aflatoxin control and prevention strategies in maize for Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Hell, K.
name: Mutegi, C.
name: Fandohan, P.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: aflatoxin
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
subject: control measures

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 534-541
Äärmusliku kuuma ilma (sh kuumalainete) mõju rahvastiku suremusele
Creators: name: Saava, Astrid
name: Rekker, Kaidi
name: Indermitte, Ene
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015
Subjects: kuum ilm, kuumalaine, liigsuremus, riskirühmad

description: Äärmuslikult kuum ilm, sh kuumalained on oluline tervisemõjur, mis suurendab rahvastiku suremust ja haigestumust. Kliimaprognoosid näitavad erakordselt kuumade suvede sagenemist, pikenemist ja intensiivistumist, seda ka piirkondades, kus neid on varem harva esinenud. Epidemioloogilised uuringud on selgitanud eri tüüpi seosed ööpäevase õhutemperatuuri ja üldsuremuse vahel, mis võimaldavad määrata mõju künnise, s.o temperatuuri, millest alates tervisemõjud oluliselt sagenevad. Need varieeruvad sõltuvalt paikkonna geograafilisest asukohast ning kohalikust kliimast. Kuumalainete tervisemõju on võrreldes kuuma ilma tervisemõjuga palju suurem, see avaldub samal päeval või järgneva(te)l päeva(de)l. Riskirühmaks on vanurid, väikelapsed ja kroonilisi haigusi põdevad isikud. Oluline osa on ka keskkonnateguritel: linnaelanikud on võrreldes maarahvaga enam ohustatud. Kuuma ilmaga kohanemiseks ja riskide vähendamiseks tuleb rakendada abinõusid nii individuaalsel kui ka riiklikul tasemel.Eesti Arst 2015; 94(5):288–293
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2015
title: The use of essential oils to protect rice from storage fungi
Creators: name: Magro, A.
name: Matos, O.
name: Bastos, M.
name: Carolino, M.
name: Lima, A.
name: Mexia, A.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: rice
subject: cereals
subject: fungi
subject: bio-pesticides
subject: plant extracts

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 542-547
Harva esinev neeruvähivorm – kogumistorukestest lähtunud neeruvähk ehk Bellini tuumor
Creators: name: Krabi, Margus
name: Oselin, Kersti
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015
Subjects: neeruvähk (Bellini tuumor), kogumistorukesed, neeruvähi ravi

description: Neeruvähk on sagedasim surmaga lõppev uroloogiline kasvaja. Neeruvähk ei allu keemia- ega kiiritusravile, mistõttu peamine raviviis on operatsioon. Kasvaja leviku korral naaberelunditesse sõltub operatsioonile järgneva süsteemravi valik kasvaja histoloogilisest alatüübist. Seoses piiride avardumise ja inimeste vaba liikumisega muutub üha olulisemaks haiguste epidemioloogia tundmine erineva geneetilise tausta ja rassiga patisentide populatsioonides. Artiklis kirjeldatud neeruvähivormi – kogumistorukestest lähtunud neeruvähki ehk Bellini tuumorit – esineb valgetel väga harva, kuid see on mustanahalistel suhteliselt sageli esinev neeruvähi alatüüp.Eesti Arst 2015; 94(5):294–296
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2015
Generative artificial intelligence (ChatGPT): Implications for management educators
Creators: name: Ratten, Vanessa
name: Jones, Paul
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3507
subject: Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
classificationCode: 4602
subject: Artificial intelligence
classificationCode: 3901
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy

description: ChatGPT has been one of the most talked about computer programs amongst management educators in recent weeks due to its transformative ability to change how assessments are undertaken and graded. Unlike other educational technologies that can be tracked when used, ChatGPT has superior abilities that make it virtually untraceable when used. This creates a dilemma for management educators wanting to utilise the technology whilst staying relevant but also interested in authentic learning. Thus, it is critical for management educators to quickly implement policies regarding ChatGPT and subsequent new generative artificial intelligence because of its ease of use and affordability. This article is conceptual in nature and discusses ChatGPT as a generative form of artificial intelligence that presents challenges for management educators that need to be addressed through appropriate strategies. Thereby contributing to the literature on how technological innovations can be included in curriculum design and management learning practices. Practical and managerial implications are stated that highlight the critical need to re-examine existing education practices as a way of incorporating new technological innovation that can be utilised in a beneficial way.