cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A guide to light-cone PDFs from Lattice QCD: an overview of approaches, techniques and results
Creators: name: Cichy, Krzysztof
name: Constantinou, Martha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the theory of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the rich structure of hadrons can be quantitatively characterized, among others, using a basis of universal non-perturbative functions: parton distribution functions (PDFs), generalized parton distributions (GPDs), transverse-momentum dependent distributions (TMDs) and distribution amplitudes (DAs). For more than half a century, there has been a joint experimental and theoretical effort to obtain these partonic functions. However, the complexity of the strong interactions has placed severe limitations, and first-principle results on the distributions was extracted mostly from their moments computed in Lattice QCD. Recently, breakthrough ideas changed the landscape and several approaches were proposed to access the distributions themselves on the lattice. In this paper, we review in considerable detail approaches directly related to partonic distributions. We highlight a recent idea proposed by X. Ji on extracting quasi-distributions that spawned renewed interest in the whole field and sparked the largest amount of numerical studies of Lattice QCD. We discuss theoretical and practical developments, including challenges that had to be overcome, with some yet to be handled. We also review numerical results, including a discussion based on evolving understanding of the underlying concepts and theoretical and practical progress. Particular attention is given to important aspects that validated the quasi-distribution approach, such as renormalization, matching to light-cone distributions and lattice techniques. In addition to a thorough discussion of quasi-distributions, we consider other approaches: hadronic tensor, auxiliary quark methods, pseudo-PDFs, OPE without OPE and good lattice cross sections. In closing, we provide prospects of the field, with emphasis on the necessary conditions to obtain results with controlled uncertainties.
description: 98 pages, 40 figures, Version accepted for publication
Analytical and computational study of magnetization switching in kinetic Ising systems with demagnetizing fields
Creators: name: Richards, Howard L.
name: Novotny, Mark A.
name: Rikvold, Per Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important aspect of real ferromagnetic particles is the demagnetizing field resulting from magnetostatic dipole-dipole interaction, which causes large particles to break up into domains. Sufficiently small particles, however, remain single-domain in equilibrium. This makes such small particles of particular interest as materials for high-density magnetic recording media. In this paper we use analytic arguments and Monte Carlo simulations to study the effect of the demagnetizing field on the dynamics of magnetization switching in two-dimensional, single-domain, kinetic Ising systems. For systems in the ``Stochastic Region,'' where magnetization switching is on average effected by the nucleation and growth of fewer than two well-defined critical droplets, the simulation results can be explained by the dynamics of a simple model in which the free energy is a function only of magnetization. In the ``Multi-Droplet Region,'' a generalization of Avrami's Law involving a magnetization-dependent effective magnetic field gives good agreement with our simulations.
description: 29 pages, REVTeX 3.0, 10 figures, 2 more figures by request. Submitted Phys. Rev. B
Multimodal Land Networks- Initial version
Creators: name: Mackinnon, Grant
name: Schneider, Thorsten
name: Djukic, Tamara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Spatial & Transport Planning Tools
Sustainable Transition
Mobility
multimodal land transport networks
Operational simulator
simulation models
Aimsun NexT
VISUM

description: This document provides an overview of methodology and data used for building and updating multimodal land transport networks, required for the design, implementation and testing of the models within the Operational simulator of the HARMONY MS. The data-driven and simulation-based models to predict the traffic state and demand in the network, require different level of multimodal transport network representation. This document details how graph and network model for the various levels of simulation models are constructed, as well as a workflow to build a network model. The simulation software Aimsun Next and VISUM are used in this project. They represent a true advantage of the HARMONY Model Suite – that is a software-agnostic integrated land-use and transport model system, capturing the transport system dynamics that new services and technologies introduce; based on stateof-the-art behavioural and operational modelling approaches. It is worth noting, that this report represents a set of guidelines in the land network models development process, while actual built models can be demonstrated in corresponding traffic simulation software tools, Aimsun Next and VISUM. The presented multimodal land networks in this Deliverable represents supply, in terms of existing infrastructure and public transport services resulting as updates, or extensions of existing network models for the participating pilot sites in Oxforsdhire, Rotterdam, Turin and Athens. The level of graphs and infrastructure detail, whether macro-, meso- or micro- scopic, depends on the requirements and maturity of existing models and use cases at the pilot sites. The developed networks have the capability to simulate demand and supply at the operational level of the HARMONY MS, representing within-day interactions of simulated agents. The demands to be used as part of the simulated networks will be the ones generated from the models resulting from the activities of WP5 (passenger) and WP6 (freight). Results from all four pilot sites (Oxfordshire, Rotterdam, Turin and Athens) and their further update and extension based on a performance assessment, use cases and calibration and validation study, will be provided in D7.1 “Multimodal Land network – Final version” in M33 of the HARMONY project.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0002
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0002, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0002, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 2: of Characterization of APOBEC3 variation in a population of HIV-1 infected individuals in northern South Africa
Creators: name: Nontokozo Matume
name: Tebit, Denis
name: Gray, Laurie
name: Turner, Stephen
name: Rekosh, David
name: Bessong, Pascal
name: Marie-Louise HammarskjĂśld
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Apobec 3D- Linkage Disequilibrium Calculations: Dâ and R2 values. (PDF 42 kb)
Linear Relaxation Processes Governed by Fractional Symmetric Kinetic Equations
Creators: name: Chechkin, A. V.
name: Gonchar, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We get fractional symmetric Fokker - Planck and Einstein - Smoluchowski kinetic equations, which describe evolution of the systems influenced by stochastic forces distributed with stable probability laws. These equations generalize known kinetic equations of the Brownian motion theory and contain symmetric fractional derivatives over velocity and space, respectively. With the help of these equations we study analytically the processes of linear relaxation in a force - free case and for linear oscillator. For a weakly damped oscillator we also get kinetic equation for the distribution in slow variables. Linear relaxation processes are also studied numerically by solving corresponding Langevin equations with the source which is a discrete - time approximation to a white Levy noise. Numerical and analytical results agree quantitatively.
description: 30 pages, LaTeX, 13 figures PostScript
Monomial bases and branching rules
Creators: name: Molev, Alexander
name: Yakimova, Oksana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Following a question of Vinberg, a general method to construct monomial bases for finite-dimensional irreducible representations of a reductive Lie algebra was developed in a series of papers by Feigin, Fourier, and Littelmann. Relying on this method, we construct monomial bases of multiplicity spaces associated with the restriction of the representation to a reductive subalgebra. As an application, we produce monomial bases for representations of the general linear and symplectic Lie algebras associated with natural chains of subalgebras. We also show that our basis in type A is related to both the Gelfand-Tsetlin basis and the Littelmann basis via triangular transition matrices which implies that the triangularity property extends to the matrix connecting the Gelfand-Tsetlin and canonical bases. A similar relationship holds between our basis in type C and a suitably modified version of the basis constructed earlier by the first author.
description: v2: minor changes
The Higgs Boson Mass and Ward-Takahashi Identity in Gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Model
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Michio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new formula for the composite Higgs boson mass is given, based on the Ward-Takahashi identity and the Schwinger-Dyson(SD) equation. In this formula the dominant asymptotic solution of the SD equation yields a correct answer, in sharp contrast to the Partially Conserved Dilatation Current(PCDC) approach where the sub- and sub-sub-dominant solutions should be taken into account carefully. In the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model we find M_H \simeq \sqrt{2}M for the composite Higgs boson mass M_H and the dynamical mass of the fermion M in the case of the constant gauge coupling(with large cut off), which is consistent with the PCDC approach and the renormalization-group approach. As to the case of the running gauge coupling, we find M_H \simeq 2 \sqrt{(A-1)/(2A-1)}M, where A \equiv 18 C_2 /(11N_c - 2N_f) with C_2 being the quadratic Casimir of the fermion representation. We also discuss a straightforward application of our formula to QCD(without 4-Fermi coupling), which yields M_σ \sim \sqrt{2}M_{dyn}, with M_σ and M_{dyn} being the light scalar(``σ-meson'') mass and mass of the constituent quark, respectively.
description: LaTeX file, 10 pages and 2 eps figures, application to QCD is described in detail
Additional file 1: of Characterization of APOBEC3 variation in a population of HIV-1 infected individuals in northern South Africa
Creators: name: Nontokozo Matume
name: Tebit, Denis
name: Gray, Laurie
name: Turner, Stephen
name: Rekosh, David
name: Bessong, Pascal
name: Marie-Louise Hammarskjรถld
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Study Participants Demographic Information: Gender, Age, Ethinicity, Geography, HIV Viral Load, CD4+ cell count, Apobec3 genes sequenced. (DOCX 178 kb)
Transition from quantum to classical Heisenberg trimers: Thermodynamics and time correlation functions
Creators: name: Mentrup, D.
name: Schmidt, H. -J.
name: Schnack, J.
name: Luban, Marshall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on the transition from quantum to classical behavior in thermodynamic functions and time correlation functions of a system consisting of three identical quantum spins s that interact via isotropic Heisenberg exchange. The partition function and the zero-field magnetic susceptibility are readily shown to adopt their classical forms with increasing s. The behavior of the spin autocorrelation function (ACF) is more subtle. Unlike the classical Heisenberg trimer where the ACF approaches a unique non-zero limit for long times, for the quantum trimer the ACF is periodic in time. We present exact values of the time average over one period of the quantum trimer for s less or equal 7 and for infinite temperature. These averages differ from the long-time limit, (9/40)\ln3+(7/30), of the corresponding classical trimer by terms of order 1/(s*s). However, upon applying the Levin u-sequence acceleration method to our quantum results we can reproduce the classical value to six significant figures.
description: 9 pages, 4 postscript figures, uses 'epsfig.sty'. Submitted to Physica A. More information available at http://www.physik.uni-osnabrueck.de/makrosysteme/
Additional file 5: of Latent variable modeling to develop a robust proxy for sensitive behaviors: application to latrine use behavior and its association with sanitation access in a middle-income country
Creators: name: V. Lopez
name: B. West
name: P. Clarke
name: E. Quentin
name: J. Eisenberg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Imputed latrine use assignment. (DOCX 151 kb)
Stably slice disks of links
Creators: name: Conway, Anthony
name: Nagel, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: We define the stabilizing number $\operatorname{sn}(K)$ of a knot $K \subset S^3$ as the minimal number $n$ of $S^2 \times S^2$ connected summands required for $K$ to bound a nullhomotopic locally flat disc in $D^4 \# n S^2 \times S^2$. This quantity is defined when the Arf invariant of $K$ is zero. We show that $\operatorname{sn}(K)$ is bounded below by signatures and Casson-Gordon invariants and bounded above by the topological $4$-genus $g_4^{\operatorname{top}}(K)$. We provide an infinite family of examples with $\operatorname{sn}(K)
description: 40 pages, 11 figures, implements suggestions from a referee report and corrects a mistake in the appendix
Additional file 3: of Dose-dependent impact of oxytetracycline on the veal calf microbiome and resistome
Creators: name: Keijser, Bart
name: Agamennone, Valeria
name: Broek, Tim
name: Caspers, Martien
name: Braak, Adri
name: Bomers, Richard
name: Havekes, Mieke
name: Schoen, Eric
name: Baak, Martin
name: DaniĂŤl Mioch
name: Bomers, Lonneke
name: Montijn, Roy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Primers and probes used in qPCR. Table S2. A. Numbers of gene orthologues with significantly (P<0.01) different abundances between groups. Down and up indicate whether the genes are under- or over-represented respectively in one group compared to the other. B. Gene orthologues with significantly (P<0.01) different abundances between groups. Table lists for all significant gene orthologues, the KEGG reference and annotation, and the the Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted p-value (padj). Table S3. Resistance genes found in the metagenomic dataset that had a significantly higher abundance (p < 0.05) in one of the intervention groups compared to the control. (DOCX 26 kb)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00413
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: comptes
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00413, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Trade-offs between geographic scale, cost, and infrastructure requirements for fully renewable electricity in Europe
Creators: name: Tröndle, Tim
name: Lilliestam, Johan
name: Marelli, Stefano
name: Pfenninger, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: The European potential for renewable electricity is sufficient to enable fully renewable supply on different scales, from self-sufficient, subnational regions to an interconnected continent. We not only show that a continental-scale system is the cheapest, but also that systems on the national scale and below are possible at cost penalties of 20% or less. Transmission is key to low cost, but it is not necessary to vastly expand the transmission system. When electricity is transmitted only to balance fluctuations, the transmission grid size is comparable to today's, albeit with expanded cross-border capacities. The largest differences across scales concern land use and thus social acceptance: in the continental system, generation capacity is concentrated on the European periphery, where the best resources are. Regional systems, in contrast, have more dispersed generation. The key trade-off is therefore not between geographic scale and cost, but between scale and the spatial distribution of required generation and transmission infrastructure.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe; 146
Comment on "Spatial Correlation in Quantum Chaotic Systems with Time-Reversal Symmetry: Theory and Experiment" by V. N. Prigodin et al [cond-mat/9504089]
Creators: name: Srednicki, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the results of Prigodin et al can be reproduced and simplified by making use of Berry's conjecture that the energy eigenfunctions in a quantized chaotic system are gaussian random variables.
description: 1 page in RevTeX 3.0
Additional file 4: of Latent variable modeling to develop a robust proxy for sensitive behaviors: application to latrine use behavior and its association with sanitation access in a middle-income country
Creators: name: V. Lopez
name: B. West
name: P. Clarke
name: E. Quentin
name: J. Eisenberg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Gender-stratified LCA models. (DOCX 141 kb)
Aperiodic spin chain in the mean-field approximation
Creators: name: Berche, Pierre Emmanuel
name: Berche, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface and bulk critical properties of an aperiodic spin chain are investigated in the framework of the $ϕ^4$ phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory. According to Luck's criterion, the mean field correlation length exponent $ν=1/2$ leads to a marginal behaviour when the wandering exponent of the sequence is $ω=-1$. This is the case of the Fibonacci sequence that we consider here. We calculate the bulk and surface critical exponents for the magnetizations, critical isotherms, susceptibilities and specific heats. These exponents continuously vary with the amplitude of the perturbation. Hyperscaling relations are used in order to obtain an estimate of the upper critical dimension for this system.
description: to appear in J. Phys. A. 21 pages, 9 figures, LaTeX file with ioplppt.sty
Supplementary Material text file (containing Materials and Methods, Fig. S1-S3, and Table S1). from Robotic modelling of snake traversing large, smooth obstacles reveals stability benefits of body compliance
Creators: name: Fu, Qiyuan
name: Li, Chen
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020

description: Snakes can move through almost any terrain. Although their locomotion on flat surfaces using planar gaits is inherently stable, when snakes deform their body out of plane to traverse complex terrain, maintaining stability becomes a challenge. On trees and desert dunes, snakes grip branches or brace against depressed sand for stability. However, how they stably surmount obstacles like boulders too large and smooth to gain such ‘anchor points’ is less understood. Similarly, snake robots are challenged to stably traverse large, smooth obstacles for search and rescue and building inspection. Our recent study discovered that snakes combine body lateral undulation and cantilevering to stably traverse large steps. Here, we developed a snake robot with this gait and snake-like anisotropic friction and used it as a physical model to understand stability principles. The robot traversed steps as high as a third of its body length rapidly and stably. However, on higher steps, it was more likely to fail due to more frequent rolling and flipping over, which was absent in the snake with a compliant body. Adding body compliance reduced the robot's roll instability by statistically improving surface contact, without reducing speed. Besides advancing understanding of snake locomotion, our robot achieved high traversal speed surpassing most previous snake robots and approaching snakes, while maintaining high traversal probability.
Time-Dependent Variational Principle for $ϕ^4$ Field Theory: RPA Approximation and Renormalization (II)
Creators: name: Kerman, Arthur K.
name: Lin, Chi-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gaussian-time-dependent variational equations are used to explored the physics of $(ϕ^4)_{3+1}$ field theory. We have investigated the static solutions and discussed the conditions of renormalization. Using these results and stability analysis we show that there are two viable non-trivial versions of $(ϕ^4)_{3+1}$. In the continuum limit the bare coupling constant can assume $b\to 0^{+}$ and $b\to 0^{-}$, which yield well defined asymmetric and symmetric solutions respectively. We have also considered small oscillations in the broken phase and shown that they give one and two meson modes of the theory. The resulting equation has a closed solution leading to a ``zero mode'' and vanished scattering amplitude in the limit of infinite cutoff.
description: 29 pages, LaTex file, to appear in Annals of Physics
Entropy production as tool for characterizing nonequilibrium phase transitions
Creators: name: Noa, C. E. Fernández
name: Harunari, Pedro E.
name: de Oliveira, M. J.
name: Fiore, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonequilibrium phase transitions can be typified in a similar way to equilibrium systems, for instance, by the use of the order parameter. However, this characterization hides the irreversible character of the dynamics as well as its influence on the phase transition properties. Entropy production has revealed to be an important concept for filling this gap since it vanishes identically for equilibrium systems and is positive for the nonequilibrium case. Based on distinct and general arguments, the characterization of phase transitions in terms of the entropy production is presented. Analysis for discontinuous and continuous phase transitions has been undertaken by taking regular and complex topologies within the framework of mean field theory (MFT) and beyond the MFT. A general description of entropy production portraits for $Z_2$ (``up-down'') symmetry systems under the MFT is presented. Our main result is that a given phase transition, whether continuous or discontinuous has a specific entropy production hallmark. Our predictions are exemplified by an icon system, perhaps the simplest nonequilibrium model presenting an order-disorder phase transition and spontaneous symmetry breaking: the majority vote model. Our work paves the way to a systematic description and classification of nonequilibrium phase transitions through a key indicator of system irreversibility.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Structure of metastable states in spin glasses by means of a three replica potential
Creators: name: Cavagna, Andrea
name: Giardina, Irene
name: Parisi, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a three replica potential useful to examine the structure of metastables states above the static transition temperature, in the spherical p-spin model. Studying the minima of the potential we are able to find which is the distance between the nearest equilibrium and local equilibrium states, obtaining in this way information on the dynamics of the system. Furthermore, the analysis of the potential at the dynamical transition temperature suggests that equilibrium states are not randomly distributed in the phase space.
description: plain tex, 26 pages, 6 postscript figures
Brezin-Gross-Witten tau function and isomonodromic deformations
Creators: name: Bertola, Marco
name: Ruzza, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Brezin-Gross-Witten tau function is a tau function of the KdV hierarchy which arises in the weak coupling phase of the Brezin-Gross-Witten model. It falls within the family of generalized Kontsevich matrix integrals, and its algebro--geometric interpretation has been unveiled in recent works of Norbury. We prove that a suitably generalized Brezin-Gross-Witten tau function is the isomonodromic tau function of a $2\times 2$ isomonodromic system and consequently present a study of this tau function purely by means of this isomonodromic interpretation. Within this approach we derive effective formulæ for the generating functions of the correlators in terms of simple generating series, the Virasoro constraints, and discuss the relation with the Painlevé XXXIV hierarchy.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure
Local mode behaviour in quasi-1D CDW systems
Creators: name: Fehske, H.
name: Wellein, G.
name: Büttner, H.
name: Bishop, A. R.
name: Salkola, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze numerically the ground-state and spectral properties of the three-quarter filled Peierls-Hubbard Hamiltonian. Various charge- and spin-ordered states are identified. In the strong-coupling regime, we find clear signatures of local lattice distortions accompanied by intrinsic multi-phonon localization. The results are discussed in relation to recent experiments on MX chain [-PtCl-] complexes. In particular we are able to reproduce the observed red shift of the overtone resonance Raman spectrum.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, Proceedings Yamada Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems, Nagana, Japan 1999
Two Lane Traffic Simulations using Cellular Automata
Creators: name: Rickert, Marcus
name: Nagel, Kai
name: Schreckenberg, Michael
name: Latour, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a simple two lane cellular automaton based upon the single lane CA introduced by Nagel and Schreckenberg. We point out important parameters defining the shape of the fundamental diagram. Moreover we investigate the importance of stochastic elements with respect to real life traffic.
description: to be published in Physica A, 19 pages, 9 out of 13 postscript figures, 24kB in format .tar.gz., 33kB in format .tar.gz.uu, for a full version including all figures see http://studguppy.tsasa.lanl.gov/research_team/papers/
title: Analysis of a localised nonlinear ensemble Kalman Bucy filter with complete and accurate observations
Creators: name: de Wiljes, Jana
name: Tong, Xin T.
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematik
subject: 530 Physik

description: Concurrent observation technologies have made high-precision real-time data available in large quantities. Data assimilation (DA) is concerned with how to combine this data with physical models to produce accurate predictions. For spatial-temporal models, the ensemble Kalman filter with proper localisation techniques is considered to be a state-of-the-art DA methodology. This article proposes and investigates a localised ensemble Kalman Bucy filter for nonlinear models with short-range interactions. We derive dimension-independent and component-wise error bounds and show the long time path-wise error only has logarithmic dependence on the time range. The theoretical results are verified through some simple numerical tests.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1221
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00463
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00463, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Memory Effects and Heat Transport in One-dimensional Insulators
Creators: name: Lepri, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical correlation functions and heat conduction for the simplest model of quasi one-dimensional (1d) dielectric crystal i.e. a chain of classical particles coupled by quadratic and cubic intersite potential. Even in the weakly nonlinear regime, numerical simulation on long enough chains reveal sizeable deviations from the perturbative results in the form of a slower decay of correlations in equilibrium. Their origin can be traced back to the subtle nonlinear effects described by mode-coupling theories. Measures of thermal conductivity with nonequilibrium molecular-dynamics method confirm the relevance of such effects for low-dimensional lattices even at very low temperatures.
description: to appear in European Physical Journal B
Additional file 2: of Latent variable modeling to develop a robust proxy for sensitive behaviors: application to latrine use behavior and its association with sanitation access in a middle-income country
Creators: name: V. Lopez
name: B. West
name: P. Clarke
name: E. Quentin
name: J. Eisenberg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Class assignment in each model. (DOCX 78.5 kb)
Rhamphoriopsis hyalospora C. G. Lin, K. D. Hyde & Jian K. Liu 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lin, Chuan-Gen
name: Liu, Jian-Kui
name: Chukeatirote, Ekachai
name: Hyde, Kevin D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Rhamphoriales
Rhamphoriaceae
Rhamphoriopsis
Rhamphoriopsis hyalospora

description: Rhamphoriopsis hyalospora C.G. Lin, K.D. Hyde & Jian K. Liu, sp. nov.
 Index Fungorum number: IF557044, Facesoffungi number: FoF02361; Fig. 2
 Etymology: In reference to the hyaline conidia.
 Holotype: HKAS 105140.
 Saprobic on decaying wood. Sexual morph undetermined. Asexual morph hyphomycetous. Colonies effuse, black, hairy; under a dissecting microscope the upper part of each conidiophore is seen to be covered with a white powdery mass of conidia. Mycelium partly superficial, partly immersed. Conidiophores 40.0–145.0 × 2.0–3.5 μm (av. = 90.0 × 2.5 μm, n = 25), macronematous, caespitose, closely packed together but not forming synnemata, unbranched, sometimes branched, straight or flexuous, smooth-walled, thin-walled, aseptate to septate, cylindrical, subulate, dark brown at the base, paler towards the apex, rarely reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells 23.0–115.0 × 1.5–3.0 μm (av. = 48.0 × 2.0 μm, n = 25), polyblastic, integrated, terminal becoming intercalary, cylindrical, tapering apically, sympodial, with numerous indistinctive denticles, hyaline to pale brown. Conidia 2.0–3.7 × 1.8–2.6 μm (av. = 2.8 × 2.1 μm, n = 40), solitary, acropleurogenous, simple, dry, smooth, thin-walled, aseptate, hyaline, ellipsoidal to obovoid.
 Culture characteristics: Conidia germinating on WA within 96 h. Colonies on PDA circular, white-brown, reaching a diam. of 1.5–2 cm in 40 days at 28°C.
 Material examined: CHINA. Guizhou Province: Qiannan Buyi Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Dushan County, Guizhou Zilinshan National Forest Park (Shengou District), on decaying wood, 6 July 2018, Chuan-Gen Lin, DS 1-46 (HKAS 105140, holotype; MFLU 19–2848, isotype), ex-type living culture GZCC 18-0056; ibid., DS 1-66 (HKAS 105149, paratype; MFLU 19–2849), living culture GZCC 18-0066.
 Notes: Rhamphoriopsis hyalospora differs from other Rhamphoriopsis species by its caespitose, subulate conidiophores closely packed together but not forming synnemata, and producing aguttulate, aseptate, hyaline conidia. Phylogenetically, two isolates of Rhamphoriopsis hyalospora form a separate clade (Fig. 1) and it can be recognized as phylogenetically distinct species and we introduce it as new species in this study.
description: Published as part of Lin, Chuan-Gen, Liu, Jian-Kui, Chukeatirote, Ekachai & Hyde, Kevin D., 2023, Rhamphoriopsis hyalospora sp. nov. associated with decaying wood from China, pp. 245-253 in Phytotaxa 598 (3) on pages 248-249, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.598.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7970000
Nonequilibrium thermodynamics and optimal cooling of a dilute atomic gas
Creators: name: Mayer, Daniel
name: Schmidt, Felix
name: Haupt, Steve
name: Bouton, Quentin
name: Adam, Daniel
name: Lausch, Tobias
name: Lutz, Eric
name: Widera, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characterizing and optimizing thermodynamic processes far from equilibrium is a challenge. This is especially true for nanoscopic systems made of few particles. We here theoretically and experimentally investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of a gas of few noninteracting Cesium atoms confined in a nonharmonic optical dipole trap and exposed to degenerate Raman sideband cooling pulses. We determine the axial phase-space distribution of the atoms after each Raman cooling pulse by tracing the evolution of the gas with position-resolved fluorescence imaging. We evaluate from it the entropy production and the statistical length between each cooling steps. A single Raman pulse leads to a nonequilibrium state that does not thermalize on its own, due to the absence of interparticle collisions. Thermalization may be achieved by combining free phase-space evolution and trains of cooling pulses. We minimize the entropy production to a target thermal state to specify the optimal spacing between a sequence of equally spaced pulses and achieve in this way optimal thermalization. We finally use the statistical length to verify a refined version of the second law of thermodynamics. Altogether, these findings provide a general, theoretical and experimental, framework to analyze and optimize far-from-equilibrium processes of few-particle systems.
An IDEA: An Ingestion Framework for Data Enrichment in AsterixDB
Creators: name: Wang, Xikui
name: Carey, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Big Data today is being generated at an unprecedented rate from various sources such as sensors, applications, and devices, and it often needs to be enriched based on other reference information to support complex analytical queries. Depending on the use case, the enrichment operations can be compiled code, declarative queries, or machine learning models with different complexities. For enrichments that will be frequently used in the future, it can be advantageous to push their computation into the ingestion pipeline so that they can be stored (and queried) together with the data. In some cases, the referenced information may change over time, so the ingestion pipeline should be able to adapt to such changes to guarantee the currency and/or correctness of the enrichment results. In this paper, we present a new data ingestion framework that supports data ingestion at scale, enrichments requiring complex operations, and adaptiveness to reference data changes. We explain how this framework has been built on top of Apache AsterixDB and investigate its performance at scale under various workloads.
description: 21 pages, 40 Figures, accepted in VLDB 2019
Additional file 3: of Latent variable modeling to develop a robust proxy for sensitive behaviors: application to latrine use behavior and its association with sanitation access in a middle-income country
Creators: name: V. Lopez
name: B. West
name: P. Clarke
name: E. Quentin
name: J. Eisenberg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Conditional item probabilities for all 16 indicators. (DOCX 28 kb)
Fractional vortices on grain boundaries --- the case for broken time reversal symmetry in high temperature superconductors
Creators: name: Bailey, D.
name: Sigrist, M.
name: Laughlin, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the problem of broken time reversal symmetry near grain boundaries in a d-wave superconductor based on a Ginzburg-Landau theory. It is shown that such a state can lead to fractional vortices on the grain boundary. Both analytical and numerical results show the structure of this type of state.
description: 9 pages, RevTeX, 5 postscript figures included
Additional file 4 of The genome of oil-Camellia and population genomics analysis provide insights into seed oil domestication
Creators: name: Lin, Ping
name: Wang, Kailiang
name: Wang, Yupeng
name: Hu, Zhikang
name: Yan, Chao
name: Huang, Hu
name: Ma, Xianjin
name: Cao, Yongqing
name: Long, Wei
name: Liu, Weixin
name: Li, Xinlei
name: Fan, Zhengqi
name: Li, Jiyuan
name: Ye, Ning
name: Ren, Huadong
name: Yao, Xiaohua
name: Yin, Hengfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Review history.
Spin correlation functions and Néel order in the 2D Heisenberg model: Effects of spatial anisotropy
Creators: name: Schindelin, C.
name: Ihle, D.
name: Drechsler, S. -L.
name: Fehske, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground-state properties of the square-lattice spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet with spatially anisotropic couplings are investigated by Green's-function projection approaches. The staggered magnetization and the two-spin correlators are calculated; the competition between magnetic long- and short-range order is discussed in comparison with experiments on $\rm Sr_2[Ca_2]CuO_3$.
description: 2 pages, 2 figues, Proceedings Yamada Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems, Nagano, Japan 1999
Cosmology with extragalactic proper motions: harmonic formalism, estimators, and forecasts
Creators: name: Hall, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct a thorough study into the feasibility of measuring large-scale correlated proper motions of galaxies with astrometric surveys. We introduce a harmonic formalism for analysing proper motions and their correlation functions on the sphere based on spin-weighted spherical harmonics, and study the statistics of the transverse velocity field induced by large-scale structure. We use a likelihood formalism to derive optimal estimators for the secular parallax due to the Solar System's motion relative to distant objects, and compute the variance and bias due to peculiar velocities and relativistic aberration. We use a simulated catalogue of galaxy proper motions with radial distributions and noise properties similar to those expected from Gaia to forecast the detectability of the proper motion dipole, whose amplitude may be considered a proxy for the Hubble constant. We find cosmic variance to be the limiting source of noise for this measurement, forecasting a detectability of $1$-$2σ$ on a single component of the local velocity, increasing to $2$-$4σ$ (equivalent to a 25%-50% measurement of the Hubble constant) if the CMB dipole is included as prior information. We conduct a thorough study into the radial dependence of the signal-to-noise, finding that most of the information comes from galaxies closer than a few hundred Mpc. We forecast that the amplitude of peculiar transverse velocities can potentially be measured with 10$σ$ significance; such a measurement would offer a unique probe of cosmic flows and a valuable test of the cosmological model.
description: 24 pages, 19 figures. Fixed a few typos, results unchanged