cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Social media and their impact on organisations: building Firm Celebrity and organisational legitimacy through social media
Creators: name: Bria, Francesca
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: This thesis examines the impact of social media on organisations, and in particular focuses on the way firms are using social media to construct “online celebrity” and the way social movement organisations acquire legitimacy through a blending of offline and online illegitimate actions. This thesis embraces a perspective at the intersection between institutional theory, communications theory and strategy to deeply understand the impact of social media that enables and constrains organisational actions. The study finds that social media are affecting the information-intensive environment where organisations operate. Current shifts in communication technology, such as new patterns and modes of communication, provide a useful natural experiment to analyse how different types of organisations, including firms and social movement organisations, are strategically adopting social media to help maintain or acquire social approval assets. This research into social media strategy in one large technology firm and in one social movement organisation shows how social media may enable firms to achieve valuable strategic positions in ways that are underexplored by current organisation literature, ultimately leading to celebrity and legitimacy acquisition. This thesis makes several contributions to organisational strategy and institutional theory. First, it introduces and develops the concept of online celebrity, which is a firm’s ability to attract public attention and affective investment from networked publics through social media. Second, it expands our understanding of legitimacy acquisition by including a blending of illegitimate offline and online actions by social movement organisations that challenge taken for granted cultural norms, dominant frames and powerful actors. Third, it outlines key social media tactics which focus on shaping the external organisational environment and the cognition and perception of key audiences. This thesis also presents future paths of research that organisation and management scholars should consider in order to develop a more comprehensive understanding of how shifts in communication strategies facilitate larger shifts in social institutions and in the way organisations construct their interaction with stakeholder audiences.
Associations between meat consumption and depression across three representative longitudinal samples
Creators: name: Haehner, Peter
name: Hopwood, Chris
name: Bleidorn, Wiebke
name: Tan, Nicholas Poh-Jie
name: Krämer, Michael Dominik
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Depression
subject: Longitudinal
subject: Meat consumption

description: Please see attached word document for preregistration.
Acarus salicinus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Acaridae
Acarus
Acarus salicinus

description: Acarus salicinus [spec. nov.]
A. ruber: linea dorsali duplici fusca: antice bifurca. Fn. svec. 1204.
Habitat in Salicibus frequens.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 618, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1: of CUT&RUNTools: a flexible pipeline for CUT&RUN processing and footprint analysis
Creators: name: Zhu, Qian
name: Liu, Nan
name: Orkin, Stuart
name: Yuan, Guo-Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Tables S1 - S4. (PDF 46 kb)
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00107
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00107, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00107, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Supplementary Information from Two sources of bias explain errors in facial age estimation
Creators: name: Clifford, Colin
name: Watson, Tamara
name: White, David
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary results for Experiments 1-3
Discrete Torsion
Creators: name: Sharpe, Eric R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we explain discrete torsion. Put simply, discrete torsion is the choice of orbifold group action on the B field. We derive the classification H^2(G, U(1)), we derive the twisted sector phases appearing in string loop partition functions, we derive M. Douglas's description of discrete torsion for D-branes in terms of a projective representation of the orbifold group, and we outline how the results of Vafa-Witten fit into this framework. In addition, we observe that additional degrees of freedom (known as shift orbifolds) appear in describing orbifold group actions on B fields, in addition to those classified by H^2(G, U(1)), and explain how these new degrees of freedom appear in terms of twisted sector contributions to partition functions and in terms of orbifold group actions on D-brane worldvolumes. This paper represents a technically simplified version of prior papers by the author on discrete torsion. We repeat here technically simplified versions of results from those papers, and have included some new material.
description: 45 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures; v2: typos fixed; v3: more typos fixed
Oral history interview with Scott Camil 1976
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Veterans
Vietnam War, 1961-1975
Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Protest movements

description: Early life; circumstances surrounding enlistment; Marine training; first impressions of Vietnam; reminiscences of daily life as a soldier; disenchantment with the war; difficulties in readjustment to civilian life; activities in the anti-war movement.
title: Maxime Schwartz, "Le dépistage du Sida : l'Institut Pasteur a rempli sa mission" suivi de la réaction de Robert Gallo et la réponse à cette réaction de M. Schwartz
Creators: name: Gallo, Robert C. (1937-....)
name: Schwartz, Maxime (1940-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Articles numérisés et annotés par J. Leibowitch de Le Monde, 30 décembre 1992. 2 exemplaires.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111233429259
Bootstrapping the half-BPS line defect
Creators: name: Liendo, Pedro
name: Meneghelli, Carlo
name: Mitev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use modern bootstrap techniques to study half-BPS line defects in 4d N=4 superconformal theories. Specifically, we consider the 1d CFT with OSP(4*|4) superconformal symmetry living on such a defect. Our analysis is general and based only on symmetries, it includes however important examples like Wilson and 't Hooft lines in N=4 super Yang-Mills. We present several numerical bounds on OPE coefficients and conformal dimensions. Of particular interest is a numerical island obtained from a mixed correlator bootstrap that seems to imply a unique solution to crossing. The island is obtained if some assumptions about the spectrum are made, and is consistent with Wilson lines in planar N=4 super Yang-Mills at strong coupling. We further analyze the vicinity of the strong-coupling point by calculating perturbative corrections using analytic methods. This perturbative solution has the sparsest spectrum and is expected to saturate the numerical bounds, explaining some of the features of our numerical results.
description: v2: typos corrected, references added
Idenix Pharmaceuticals Inc - Jean-Pierre Sommadossi
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (11 pages).
description: 2 pièces jointes : "VIH : un nouveau concept de traitement intermittent", extrait du site web de l'Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin ; "Contributions de Jacques Leibowitch aux étapes marquant l'acquisition des connaissances sur le SIDA et son Virus".
QCD determination of the magnetic field dependence of QCD and hadronic parameters
Creators: name: Dominguez, C. A.
name: Loewe, M.
name: Villavicencio, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of four Finite Energy QCD sum rules are used to determine the magnetic field dependence of the sum of the up- and down-quark masses of QCD, $(m_u + m_d)$, the pion decay constant $f_π$, the pion mass $m_π$, the gluon condensate, $\langle 0| α_s\, G^2|0\rangle$, and the squared energy threshold for the onset of perturbative QCD, $s_0$, related to the Polyakov loop of lattice QCD.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, version to appear in Physical Review D
Noncompact Lattice Formulation of Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Friedberg, R.
name: Lee, T. D.
name: Pang, Y.
name: Ren, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We expand the gauge field in terms of a suitably constructed complete set of Bloch wave functions, each labeled by a band designation $\,n\,$ and a wave number $\,\vec K\,$ restricted to the Brillouin zone. A noncompact formulation of lattice QCD (or QED) can be derived by restricting the expansion only to the $\,0^{th}$-band ($\,n = 0\,$) functions, which are simple continuum interpolations of discrete values associated with sites or links on a lattice. The exact continuum theory can be reached through the inclusion of all $\,n = 0\,$ and $\,n \ne 0\,$ bands, without requiring the lattice size $\,\ell \to 0\,$. This makes it possible, at a nonzero $\,\ell\,$, for the lattice coupling $\,g_\ell\,$ to act as the renormalized continuum coupling. All physical results in the continuum are, of course, independent of $\,\ell\,$.
description: 72 pages, 3 Postscript figures
Oral history interview with Scott R. Johnson 1975
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Executives
Containers
Consolidation and merger of corporations
International business enterprises
Manufacturing processes

description: Family can manufacturing background; organization of Continental Can's Central Equipment Development Division Department from four machine shops; lithography in 1920s; work at Warwood, Penick & Ford, A.C. Horn Co.; father's business ventures; machine design for industrial engineering firm; lap seam body maker; Wheeling Steel and Wheeling Can acquisitions; foreign acquisitions: move to England, construction of Perry Wood plant; French and German associates; rebuilding Acton factory; research work on beer cans; setting up Toronto plant; Schmalbach plant, problems with German tinplate; pre-World War II Germany; equipment development; purchase of Cameron Machinery Co.; management personalities; triple-tight paint can problems; employee benefits.
Additional file 2: of CUT&RUNTools: a flexible pipeline for CUT&RUN processing and footprint analysis
Creators: name: Zhu, Qian
name: Liu, Nan
name: Orkin, Stuart
name: Yuan, Guo-Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Figures S1 - S11. (PDF 4187 kb)
Acarus croceus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Acaridae
Acarus
Acarus croceus

description: Acarus croceus [spec. nov.]
A. fulvus: thoracis lateribus puncto rufo. Fn. svec. 1204.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 618, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Oral history interview with Selma Friedman, 2000
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Civil rights movements--History--20th century.--United States
Civil rights demonstrations--United States
Peace movements--History--20th century
Arab-Israeli conflict
Labor Zionism
Druzes--Israel

description: Friedman begins with a description of her parents. Friedman describes her Bronx neighborhood and education. Her father worked in a millinery factory, and her mother was a housewife. She describes her travels through Europe in 1964, at which point the Cyprus Dispute was in full swing. She also summarizes her experience in Montgomery, Alabama. In 1966, Friedman traveled to Haifa, Israel to visit Arab-Israeli friends involved in the peace movement. Friedman describes her experience traveling to Poland and around Greece as an American citizen, the fracturing of the Israeli Communist Party, and the ethnic and religious hierarchies in Israel in the late 1960s. Friedman describes a diverse intellectual group she was a part of. Citing this circle as an safehaven, Friedman names Daniel Cohn-Bendit and Felicia Langer as attendees. Friedman describes the participation of the group in anti-Vietnam War picketing and the French student uprising of May 1968. She also discusses the anti-Arab demonstrations of Histadrut, Israel's organization of trade unions. Friedman summarizes her employment in Israel. Friedman worked for a Zionist Federation in Jerusalem, the Women's International Zionist Organization (WIZO) in Tel Aviv, and a magazine entitled New Outlook, which published international essays on the Middle East. Friedman describes the challenges of working at WIZO, her decision to leave, and the nature of Now Outlook, where Simha Flapan served as editor in chief. Friedman explains the issue of statehood in the context of Arab-Israeli citizens, the character differences she experienced between Arabs and Jews, and various instances of racism and resistance she encountered in Tel Aviv. Friedman concludes the interview by explaining the relationship between the Druze and other parts of Israeli society
ความพึงพอใจในการปฏิบัติงานที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพในการทำงานของพนักงานกรณีศึกษา บริษัทไปรษณีย์ จำกัด ในจังหวัดเชียงราย
Creators: name: พันโชค พันธ์จินดา
Publisher: name: คณะบริหารธุรกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่โจ้
Year: 2019
Subjects: ปัจจัยจูงใจ
ปัจจัยค้ำจุน
ประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัตงาน
พนักงานไปรษณีย์

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่โจ้, 1, 1, 60-69
Aeromechanical performance of compliant aerofoils
Creators: name: Arbos Torrent, Sara
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: The aeromechanics of compliant aerofoils are studied. Several experimental techniques including hot-wire anemometry, particle image velocimetry, high speed photogrammetry and strain gauge force measurements are used. Tests are performed at a chord based Reynolds number of Re= 4x10^4 and angles of attack between 0º and 25º . They explore the impact of the geometry of the leading- and trailing-edge supports as well as the rigid- ity of the aerofoil on the aeromechanics and aerodynamics of membrane aerofoils. Tests on latex membrane wings subjected by four different types of supports are performed. Firstly, the study focuses on the structural performance by evaluating detailed measure- ments of membrane deflections and lift and drag forces. It will be shown that the use of lower bending stiffness supports results in noticeable deformations, both static and dy- namic, especially at mid-to-high incidences. Moreover, the conjunction of hot-wire results with photogrammetry imagery of the membrane deformation indicates that the membrane vibration is coupled with the vortex shedding. This, when coupled with a low-stiffness rectangular cross-section leading- and trailing-edge, results in large amplitude vibrations affecting the membrane, the support and the wake. Hence, a more detailed study of the vortex shedding and the wake attributes is presented. The findings indicate that for low angles of attack the wake characteristics are highly affected by the leading- and trailing- edge geometry; as incidence increases the wake characteristics become less dependant on the support's geometry, eventually reaching a point in which they are fully independent of it and closely resembling a fully stalled rigid aerofoil. Finally, the effects of the aero- foil rigidity are analysed. Tests of varying thickness but constant Young's modulus on unidirectional carbon fibre composite plates are performed. Results show that the Weber number is a crucial parameter when defining the properties and performance of the wing. Furthermore, the study will show that lift and drag forces are higher for membrane wings than for composite plates and that the dynamic motions of the composite plates increase as the plate thickness is decreased resulting in earlier wing stall and worse post-stall be- haviour than membrane wings. The results of this study should provide valuable insight for future use of membrane wings in micro air vehicles.
Phalangium Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Phalangiidae
Phalangium

description: Phalangium [gen. nov.]
Pedes VIII.
Oculi verticis duo contigui, duo laterales.
Frons antennis pediformibus.
Abdomen rotundatum, muticum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 618, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Phases of Thermal Super Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Parikh, Maulik K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the thermodynamics of the confined and unconfined phases of superconformal Yang-Mills at large N on a three-sphere, focussing especially on the confinement-deconfinement transition. We determine an N-dependent phase boundary and point out some directions for future work.
description: Latex, 10 pages, 1 figure, MPLA brief review
Machine-aided turbulence theory
Creators: name: Jimenez, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of whether significant sub-volumes of a turbulent flow can be identified by automatic means, independently of a-priori assumptions, is addressed using the example of two-dimensional decaying turbulence. Significance is defined as influence on the future evolution of the flow, and the problem is cast as an unsupervised machine `game' in which the rules are the Navier--Stokes equations. It is shown that significance is an intermittent quantity in this particular flow, and that, in accordance with previous intuition, its most significant features are vortices, while the least significant ones are dominated by strain. Subject to cost considerations, the method should be applicable to more general turbulent flows.
ความเป็นผู้นำทางความคิดกับการมีส่วนร่วมของสมาชิกในกลุ่มสังคมออนไลน์ด้านการท่องเที่ยว
Creators: name: สุดารัตน์ แสงแก้ว
Publisher: name: คณะบริหารธุรกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่โจ้
Year: 2019
Subjects: ความเป็นผู้นำทางความคิด
การมีส่วนร่วม
กลุ่มสังคมออนไลน์
การท่องเที่ยว

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่โจ้, 1, 1, 70-81
Additional file 5: of Sense-antisense gene overlap is probably a cause for retaining the few introns in Giardia genome and the implications
Creators: name: Xue, Min
name: Chen, Bing
name: Ye, Qingqing
name: Shao, Jingru
name: Lyu, Zhangxia
name: Wen, Jianfan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Reviewersâ comments. (DOCX 20 kb)
Using zebrafish as a model to study acute and chronic mucosal inflammation
Creators: name: Progatzky, Fränze
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Mucosal barriers of the intestine and the lung offer the first line of protection in the host defence mechanisms against ingested and inhaled antigens. During the 20th century, the incidence of chronic mucosal inflammatory diseases of unknown aetiology such as inflammatory bowel disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary fibrosis has risen markedly in the Western World. This PhD project used zebrafish, Danio rerio, as a model organism to study acute and chronic mucosal inflammatory responses in the intestine and the gills induced respectively by dietary components and respiratory irritants/injury associated with human disease. A single exposure to a diet rich in cholesterol (HCD) results in the accumulation of myeloid cells in the intestine in both zebrafish and mice. HCD-induced immune cell accumulation is dependent on NFkB activation and the microbiota and acute exposure to HCD leads to caspase-1 activation in intestinal epithelial cells. Extended HCD results in localised, inflammation-dependent, functional dysregulation. This model reveals a novel route by which dietary cholesterol can initiate intestinal inflammation. Acute exposure to cigarette smoke and silica particles leads to an acute inflammatory response in zebrafish gills similar to that seen in mammalian lungs. Despite gill tissue remodelling following long-term exposure to these irritants, no collagen deposition, i.e. fibrosis, could be detected. When combined with severe tissue damage induced by cryoinjury, exposure to silica delayed wound-healing responses and again no fibrotic changes were observed. Preliminary gene expression analysis by RNA-seq showed altered gene expression of similar genes to those involved during wound-healing processes in mammals. These results provide a basis for further investigations such as extensive comparisons of gene expression with fibrosis in mammals. Overall, these findings demonstrate that the zebrafish is a valuable and pathophysiologically relevant model in which to study mucosal inflammatory diseases.
Fred Francis Bosworth -- Reporter of Pentecost: He 'Kept the News Flowing'
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 220401 Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220402 Comparative Religious Studies
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: History
subject: 210312 North American History
subject: 220405 Religion and Society
subject: Religious Studies
subject: 190301 Journalism Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Copyright © 2018 by Roscoe Barnes III#FFBosworth
This blog post takes a look at the writing contributions of F.F. Bosworth and how he used the printed-page – and Christian radio -- to promote Pentecost during the first half of the 20th century. Specifically, it reviews his practice of reporting on revival meetings and his publication of articles, books, and tracts on such topics as Spirit baptism, speaking in tongues, divine healing, prayer, and revival. His reporting on a revival meeting in Dallas, Texas, in 1912 proved to be a significant moment in Pentecostal church history. Historians agree that his promotion of the Dallas revival was instrumental in drawing prominent Pentecostal leaders to the event. His efforts helped to propel him and his ministry to national acclaim.
Bosworth, a Pentecostal pioneer, is widely known as the famous healing evangelist who wrote the classic, Christ the Healer. He effectively used the printed page in many forms, such as news articles, advertisements, tracts, books, etc., to promote Pentecost.
For more information on F.F. Bosworth, follow the Bosworth Matters blog at: http://ffbosworth.strikingly.com
 #ChristTheHealer #BosworthMatters #BosworthMention
A quantum mechanical study of the interaction of water with rutile TiO2 in photoelectrochemical water splitting
Creators: name: Patel, Monica
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Periodic hybrid-exchange density functional theory calculations have been used to explore the geometric, electronic and vibrational properties of the first layer of water on a photocatalytically-active surface of TiO2. Although the overall working principle of photoelectrochemical water splitting has been established, remarkably little is known about the underlying reactions that occur at the semiconductor surface, and so currently it is difficult to guide the design of more efficient systems. The purpose of the current work has been to use the rutile TiO2(110) surface as a model system to establish a clear atomistic understanding of water chemistry on TiO2 surfaces and consequently to gain insight into the water splitting reaction mechanisms. This has led to a number of discoveries regarding: (i) the structure of the oxide-water interface and the water-water and water-surface interactions -- there is an interplay between direct intermolecular interactions and surface-mediated interactions in determining the most favourable adsorption mode; (ii) the oxygen evolution reaction mechanism -- the initial step of the first hole oxidation reaction is found to be energetically undemanding, providing a possible explanation for the high photocatalytic activity of TiO2. Evidence is also provided to suggest that, after this initial step, the photogenerated holes at the surface are more likely to react with adsorbed hydroxyls as opposed to with adsorbed water molecules; and (iii) a novel mechanism in which the interaction between water molecules on a surface can be very strongly affected by surface vibrations which are themselves strongly influenced by surface strain. The detailed theoretical understanding of the water chemistry and chemical reaction mechanisms developed in this work could be used to predict the structure and properties of other oxide-water interfaces, as well as to design nanostructured semiconducting materials with improved solar-to hydrogen conversion efficiencies.
Oral history interview with Sessue Hayakawa, 1959
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Actors
Motion picture acting
Silent films
Motion picture producers and directors
Motion picture industry

description: Childhood and early adulthood in Japan; emigration to United States, University of Chicago, 1909; Japanese theater in Los Angeles, 1914; career in silent films; "Typhoon," work for Paramount, owner film company, 1917-'20s; filmmaking in France, "Rabbatais"; command performance for British royal family, 1923; Paris during 1920s; first role in sound pictures "Daughter of the Dragon" 1930; occupied France during World War II; filming "The Bridge on the River Kwai" 1957; reminiscences of directors Cecil B. DeMille, D.W. Griffith, David Lean and others. Audio is comprised of narrator's excerpts from the Westinghouse Broadcasting Company's radio program series "Memoirs of the Movies"
Phalangium opilio Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Phalangiidae
Phalangium
Phalangium opilio

description: Phalangium opilio [spec. nov.]
P. abdomine ovato: subtus albo.
Fn. svec. 1186.
List. goed. f. 143.
angl. t. 1. f. 35.
Habitat in Europa, America.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 618-619, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Unravelling biological processes using graph theoretical algorithms and probabilistic models
Creators: name: Vangelov, Borislav
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: This thesis develops computational methods that can provide insights into the behaviour of biomolecular processes. The methods extract a simplified representation/model from samples characterising the profiles of different biomolecular functional units. The simplified representation helps us gain a better understanding of the relations between the functional units or between the samples. The proposed computational methods integrate graph theoretical algorithms and probabilistic models. Firstly, we were interested in finding proteins that have a similar role in the transcription cycle. We performed a clustering analysis on an experimental dataset using a graph partitioning algorithm. We found groups of proteins associated with different stages of the transcription cycle. Furthermore, we estimated a network model describing the relations between the clusters and identified proteins that are representative for a cluster or for the relation between two clusters. Secondly, we proposed a computational framework that unravels the structure of a biological process from high-dimensional samples characterising different stages of the process. The framework integrates a feature selection procedure and a feature extraction algorithm in order to extract a low-dimensional projection of the high-dimensional samples. We analysed two microarray datasets characterising different cell types part of the blood system and found that the extracted representations capture the structure of the hematopoietic stem cell differentiation process. Furthermore, we showed that the low-dimensional projections can be used as a basis for analysis of gene expression patterns. Finally, we introduced the geometric hidden Markov model (GHMM), a probabilistic model for multivariate time series data. The GHMM assumes that the time series lie on a noisy low-dimensional manifold and infers a dynamical model that reflects the low-dimensional geometry. We analysed multivariate time series data generated with a stochastic model of a biomolecular circuit and showed that the estimated GHMM captures the oscillatory behaviour of the circuit.
Oral history interview with Seymour Maxwell Finger, 1999
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Diplomats--United States
Diplomatic and consular service, American
Diplomacy
International relations

description: Born 1915 in New York City. Education: studied American history at Ohio University, graduate work in economics at Harvard University. Career: US Army during World War II, US Foreign Service, US Mission to United Nations (economic advisor, minister-counselor, ambassador), senior fellow at Ralph Bunche Institute, professor of political science at City University of New York Graduate Center and New York University, president of Institute for Mediterranean Affairs. Themes: Cold War international politics, relationships with African diplomats, American plan for resources in developing countries (Special Fund and UN Development Program -- UNDP), First Development Decade, World Food Programme, Malayan Resolution, UN Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), problems in quality of international civil service, political demands of Non-Aligned Movement, Israeli-Palestinian conflict politics, decolonization, decentralization of programs within UN, transition to academia, international conferences and forums, role of the private sector in intergovernmental organizations, leadership of the UN, relationship between UN headquarters and specialized agencies, importance of ideas
Cavity optomechanics with feedback--controlled in--loop light
Creators: name: Zippilli, Stefano
name: Kralj, Nenad
name: Rossi, Massimiliano
name: Di Giuseppe, Giovanni
name: Vitali, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been shown [Rossi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 123603 (2017); ibid. 120, 073601 (2018)] that feedback--controlled in--loop light can be used to enhance the efficiency of optomechanical systems. We analyse the theoretical ground at the basis of this approach and explore its potentialities and limitations. We discuss the validity of the model, analyse the properties of in-loop cavities and we show how they can be used to observe coherent optomechanical oscillations also with weakly coupled system, improve the sideband cooling performance, and increase ponderomotive squeezing.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures
Oral history interview with Seymour Melman, 1988
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021

description: Youth; family; Bronx neighborhood; City College of New York 1930s; undergraduate political life, American Student Zionist Federation (Avukah), protests, anti-Bund rally 1939; Depression of1930s, effects of, bank failures, rise of fascism, attraction of communism and socialism, street rallies; Anti-Stalinism; World Zionist Congress, Geneva,1939; Palestine 1940, United States Army 1942-45; McCarthyism, anticommunism, problems of; New Left and old left, Columbia crisis 1968, Port Huron Statement; interest in productivity problems; National Commission on Economic Conversion and Disarmament; distortions of a military economy
Oral history interview with Seymour Oppenheimer 1974
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Executives
Manufacturing processes
Sausage casings
Consolidation and merger of corporations

description: Education; Oppenheimer Casing Company; natural sausage casing industry; development of cellulose sausage casings; growth of Transparent Packaging Company under Oppenheimer; negotiations with Continental Can for merger in 1970.
Improving the topical ocular pharmacokinetics of lyophilized cyclosporine A-loaded micelles: formulation, in vitro and in vivo studies
Creators: name: Yu, Yinglan
name: Chen, Daquan
name: Li, Yanan
name: Yang, Wenqian
name: Tu, Jiasheng
name: Shen, Yan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Dry eye syndrome (DES) is one of the most common disorders of the eye for which combined treatment includes modification of the ocular environment and pathogenic therapies. Cyclosporine A (CsA), a immunosuppressive agent, has been demonstrated to be effective for the treatment of DES but is limited clinically by its low ocular bioavailability due to poor water solubility. In this paper, methoxy poly (ethylene glycol)-poly (lactide) polymer (mPEG-PLA) micelles were investigated as alternative vehicles for the solubilization and delivery of CsA to the eye. The in vitro stability indicated that CsA-loaded micellar lyophilized powder was stable for at least 3 months and the release profile showed a sustained release manner of CsA from micelles physically. In vivo ocular distribution studies demonstrated that the micellar formulations exhibited a 4.5-fold increase in retention effect at eyes compared with 0.05% CsA emulsion. In addition, the in vivo pharmacokinetics profile showed that the CsA-loaded micelles could enhance the retention time, achieving longer effect toward the DES. These studies proposed an effective micelle formulation as a novel ocular drug delivery system to improve solubility and bioavailability of ophthalmic CsA-controlled delivery.
A Physical Model of Warped Galaxy Disks
Creators: name: New, Kimberly C. B.
name: Tohline, Joel E.
name: Frank, Juhan
name: Vaeth, Horst M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Warped H I gas layers in the outer regions of spiral galaxies usually display a noticeably twisted structure. This structure almost certainly arises primarily as a result of differential precession in the H I disk as it settles toward a preferred orientation in an underlying dark halo potential well that is not spherically symmetric. In an attempt to better understand the structure and evolution of these twisted, warped disk structures, we have adopted the "twist-equation" formalism originally developed by Petterson (1977) to study accretion onto compact objects. Utilizing more recent treatments of this formalism, we have generalized the twist-equation to allow for the treatment of non-Keplerian disks and from it have derived a steady-state structure of twisted disks that develops from free precession in a nonspherical, logarithmic halo potential. We have used this steady-state solution to produce H I maps of five galaxies (M83, NGC 300, NGC 2841, NGC 5033, NGC5055), which match the general features of the observed maps of these galaxies quite well. In addition, the model provides an avenue through which the kinematical viscosity of the H I disk and the quadrupole distortion of the dark halo in each galaxy can be quantified. This generalized equation can also be used to examine the time-evolutionary behavior of warped galaxy disks.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, to be published in The Astrophysical Journal
Host genetics and the respiratory microbiome in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Molyneaux, Philip
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Background: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive fibrotic lung disease of unknown cause that leads to respiratory failure and death within five years of diagnosis. It is thought to arise in genetically susceptible individuals as a consequence of an aberrant wound-healing response following repetitive alveolar injury. The exact triggers, which initiate the fibrotic process, remain unknown. Overt respiratory infection and immunosuppression carry a high mortality, while polymorphisms in genes related to epithelial integrity and host defence predispose to IPF. There has however, been no systematic search for potential infective sources of alveolar injury in IPF. Methods: Patients diagnosed with IPF were prospectively enrolled, together with matched controls, and followed up over a two-year period. Subjects underwent bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) at recruitment and during any exacerbations allowing quantification of bacterial load and identification of communities by 16S rRNA qPCR and pyrosequencing (Roche 454). Longitudinal peripheral whole blood gene expression profiles were generated (Affymetrix 1.1ST Arrays) and MUC5B SNP genotyping performed. Results: IPF patients have double the burden of bacteria in BAL compared to controls. Baseline bacterial burden predicted the rate of decline in lung volume, risk of death and associated independently with the rs35705950 polymorphism of the MUC5B gene. Haemophilus, Streptococcus, Neisseria and Veillonella spp. were more abundant in cases than controls. During an exacerbation of IPF there is an increase in BAL bacterial burden and changes in the microbiome from baseline. Peripheral whole blood gene expression profiling has given potential mechanistic insights in to the pathogenesis of IPF. A total of 1,358 transcript clusters, differentially expressed between cases and controls, were identified. Apoptosis, oxidative stress, angiogenesis, cellular inflammation and antimicrobial processes were all implicated. Novel potential interactions with well established putative fibrotic pathways were identified and for the first time longitudinal expression changes in IPF subjects were demonstrated. Conclusions: IPF is characterized by an increased bacterial burden in BAL that predicts decline in lung function and death. Bacterial burden and the microbiota both change during an exacerbation, despite current guidelines dictating they are non-infective events. The association demonstrated between bacterial load and MUC5B genotype suggests there may be a direct relationship between host immunity and the respiratory microbiome. IPF patients have a characteristic peripheral blood transcriptome. Longitudinal expression and WCGNA analysis not only identified genes associated with IPF and survival but also confirmed previously suggested potential prognostic biomarkers including Lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase (LCK).
Additional file 1 of rpoS-mutation variants are selected in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms under imipenem pressure
Creators: name: Duan, Xiangke
name: Pan, Yanrong
name: Cai, Zhao
name: Liu, Yumei
name: Zhang, Yingdan
name: Liu, Moxiao
name: Liu, Yang
name: Wang, Ke
name: Zhang, Lianhui
name: Yang, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods, figures and tables for this manuscript.
D3.2 Security and Data Privace Awareness
Creators: name: Ertl, Benjamin
name: Covaci, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Security Awareness
Privacy Awareness

description: This report collects and presents all the security and privacy awareness concepts and models defined and developed in Task T3.3. This task aims to provide users with situational awareness through visual representation, which enables quick and effective responses to cyber-attacks and continuous monitoring of the current privacy posture. This document reports on the first iteration of the concepts and models defined and developed and a first prototype GUI for situational awareness. The second iteration of the concepts, models and the prototype GUI will be presented in deliverable D3.4.
Legal and Regulatory Implications of Disruptive Technologies in Emerging Market Economies
Creators: name: Christou, Theodora
name: Walden, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180115 Intellectual Property Law

description: The is report was produced for the World Bank and looks at the legal implications which may impact on the introduction of disruptive technology in emerging markets.
Computation of the relation between the bare lattice coupling and the MSbar coupling in SU(N) gauge theories to two loops
Creators: name: Luescher, Martin
name: Weisz, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The perturbation expansion of the MSbar coupling in the SU(N) gauge theory in powers of the bare lattice coupling is extended to two-loop order. A discussion of our results has already been published elsewhere. We here describe the calculation in some detail. It relies on the background field technique and a recently introduced coordinate space method to evaluate lattice Feynman integrals.
description: 35 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript file
Superfluid 3He in Aerogel
Creators: name: Halperin, W. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfluid 3He is an unconventional neutral superfluid in a p-wave state with three different superfluid phases each identified by a unique set of characteristic broken symmetries and non- trivial topology. Despite natural immunity of 3He from defects and impurity of any kind, it has been found that they can be artificially introduced with high porosity silica aerogel. Furthermore, it has been shown that this modified quantum liquid becomes a superfluid with remarkably sharp thermodynamic transitions from the normal state and between its various phases. They include new superfluid phases that are stabilized by anisotropy from uniform strain imposed on the silica aerogel framework and they include new phenomena in a new class of anisotropic aerogels consisting of nematically ordered alumina strands. The study of superfluid 3He in the presence of correlated, quenched disorder from aerogel, serves as a model for understanding the effect of impurities on the symmetry and topology of unconventional superconductors.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures, accepted Annual Reviews Condensed Matter Physics
Phalangium caudatum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Phalangiidae
Phalangium
Phalangium caudatum

description: Phalangium caudatum [spec. nov.]
P. chelis ramosis, abdomine mucronato. M. L. U.
Seb. mus. 1. t. 70. f. 7, 8.
Habitat in India.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 619, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Signatures of Topological Defects
Creators: name: Berezinsky, V. S.
name: Blasi, P.
name: Vilenkin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that due to various restrictions cosmic strings and monopole-string networks are not likely to produce the observed flux of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR). Among the topological defects studied so far, the most promising UHECR sources are necklaces and monopolonia. Other viable sources which are similar to topological defects are relic superheavy particles. All these sources have an excess of pions (and thus photons) over nucleons at production. We demonstrate that in the case of necklaces the diffuse proton flux can be larger than photon flux, due to absorption of the latter on radiobackground, while monopolonia and relic particles are concentrated in the Galactic halo, and the photon flux dominates. Another signature of the latter sources is anisotropy imposed by asymmetric position of the sun in the Galactic halo. In all cases considered so far, including necklaces, photons must be present in ultra-high energy radiation observed from topological defects, and experimental discrimination between photon-induced and proton-induced extensive air showers can give a clue to the origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays.
description: version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D. No changes in the conclusions and in figures