cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sinkhorn Divergence of Topological Signature Estimates for Time Series Classification
Creators: name: Stephen, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distinguishing between classes of time series sampled from dynamic systems is a common challenge in systems and control engineering, for example in the context of health monitoring, fault detection, and quality control. The challenge is increased when no underlying model of a system is known, measurement noise is present, and long signals need to be interpreted. In this paper we address these issues with a new non parametric classifier based on topological signatures. Our model learns classes as weighted kernel density estimates (KDEs) over persistent homology diagrams and predicts new trajectory labels using Sinkhorn divergences on the space of diagram KDEs to quantify proximity. We show that this approach accurately discriminates between states of chaotic systems that are close in parameter space, and its performance is robust to noise.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 2018 17th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications
Additional file 1: of Vitamin D and the promoter methylation of its metabolic pathway genes in association with the risk and prognosis of tuberculosis
Creators: name: Wang, Min
name: Kong, Weimin
name: He, Biyu
name: Li, Zhongqi
name: Song, Huan
name: Shi, Peiyi
name: Wang, Jianming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Spearmanâ s correlation for methylation levels in each region with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels. (DOC 37 kb)
Opposite Thermodynamic Arrows of Time
Creators: name: Schulman, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model in which two weakly coupled systems maintain opposite running thermodynamic arrows of time is exhibited. Each experiences its own retarded electromagnetic interaction and can be seen by the other. The possibility of opposite-arrow systems at stellar distances is explored and a relation to dark matter suggested.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Discordia evulsa Swinhoe 1885
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Discordia
Discordia evulsa

description: 364. Discordia evulsa Swinhoe, 1885: 448, pl. 27 fig. 2
Type locality: Poona [Pune, India, Maharashtra]
Distribution. Indian records: Puna (Hampson 1896b), Bombay (Hampson 1896a). Global records: unknown.
  Genus Embryoglossa Warren, 1896c: 225
 Type species: Embryoglossa variegata Warren, 1896c, by original designation
 = Taeniaphora Kenrick, 1917: 97
 Type species: Taeniaphora submarginata Kenrick, 1917, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Multibeam for Joint Communication and Sensing Using Steerable Analog Antenna Arrays
Creators: name: Zhang, J. Andrew
name: Huang, Xiaojing
name: Guo, Y. Jay
name: Yuan, Jinhong
name: Heath, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Beamforming has great potential for joint communication and sensing (JCAS), which is becoming a demanding feature on many emerging platforms such as unmanned aerial vehicles and smart cars. Although beamforming has been extensively studied for communication and radar sensing respectively, its application in the joint system is not straightforward due to different beamforming requirements by communication and sensing. In this paper, we propose a novel multibeam framework using steerable analog antenna arrays, which allows seamless integration of communication and sensing. Different to conventional JCAS schemes that support JCAS using a single beam, our framework is based on the key innovation of multibeam technology: providing fixed subbeam for communication and packet-varying scanning subbeam for sensing, simultaneously from a single transmitting array. We provide a system architecture and protocols for the proposed framework, complying well with modern packet communication systems with multicarrier modulation. We also propose low-complexity and effective multibeam design and generation methods, which offer great flexibility in meeting different communication and sensing requirements. We further develop sensing parameter estimation algorithms using conventional digital Fourier transform and 1D compressive sensing techniques, matching well with the multibeam framework. Simulation results are provided and validate the effectiveness of our proposed framework, beamforming design methods and the sensing algorithms.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, Journal paper
Siboga dialeucella Hampson 1918
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Siboga
Siboga dialeucella

description: 335. Siboga dialeucella Hampson, 1918b: 113
Type locality: Goorais [Gurais, Kashmir] Valley
Distribution. Indian records: Kashmir, Goorais (Hampson 1918b). Global records: unknown.
  Genus Singhalia Hampson, 1899c: 309
 Type species: Critonia sarcoglauca Hampson, 1896b, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on pages 111-112, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Mål og handlingsplan for den Nationale Strategi for Data Management baseret på FAIR Principper - 2025
Creators: name: Danish e Infrastructure Cooperation
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: FAIR Principper
Dansk National Strategi FAIR
FAIR forskningsdata
Handlingsplan FAIR principper

description: Denne handlingsplan udgør en central del af den nationale strategi for data management baseret på FAIR-principperne og indgår som én af flere leverancer i strategiens anden mandatperiode. Strategien omfatter forskningsdata, der er helt eller delvist finansieret af offentlige midler, herunder data produceret af offentlige forskningsinstitutioner – eventuelt i samarbejde med eller med bidrag fra private aktører.

Yderligere information om den nationale FAIR-strategi findes her:https://www.deic.dk/da/data-management/National-FAIR-strategi
A novel pentacyclic triterpene from the canes of Uncaria sessilifructus (Rubiaceae)
Creators: name: Fan, Qingfei
name: Na, Zhi
name: Ji, Kailong
name: Gongpan, Pianchou
name: Zhou, Lan
name: He, Wenqian
name: Huang, Fengmei
name: Hu, Huabin
name: Song, Qishi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: One novel pentacyclic triterpene, 24-dimethoxymethyl-3β,6β,19α- trihydroxy −12-en-28-oic acid (1), along with six known compounds 2–7, were isolated from the canes of Uncaria sessilifructus Roxb. Their structures were determined according to spectroscopic and spectrometric analysis. The anti-inflammatory activities of the isolated compounds (1–7) were scanned against NO production in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages by MTS assay, however no activities were observed.
Optimal Model Averaging of Mixed-Data Kernel-Weighted Spline Regressions
Creators: name: Racine, Jeffrey S.
name: Li, Qi
name: Yu, Dalei
name: Zheng, Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Model averaging has a rich history dating from its use for combining forecasts from time-series models (Bates and Granger) and presents a compelling alternative to model selection methods. We propose a frequentist model averaging procedure defined over categorical regression splines (Ma, Racine, and Yang) that allows for mixed-data predictors, as well as nonnested and heteroscedastic candidate models. We demonstrate the asymptotic optimality of the proposed model averaging estimator, and develop a post-averaging inference theory for it. Theoretical underpinnings are provided, finite-sample performance is evaluated, and an empirical illustration reveals that the method is capable of outperforming a range of popular model selection criteria in applied settings. An R package is available for practitioners (Racine).
Links between gravity and dynamics of quantum liquids
Creators: name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Landau-Khalatnikov two-fluid hydrodynamics of superfluid liquid as an effective theory, which provides a self-consistent analog of Einstein equations for gravity and matter.
description: RevTex file, 16 pages, no figures, prepared for Proceedings of IV International Conference "Cosmology. Relativistic Astropohysics. Cosmoparticle Physics" (COSMION-99) in the Honor of 80-th Birthday of Isaak M. Khalatnikov
Additional file 1 of RNA structural dynamics regulate early embryogenesis through controlling transcriptome fate and function
Creators: name: Shi, Boyang
name: Zhang, Jinsong
name: Heng, Jian
name: Gong, Jing
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Li, Pan
name: Sun, Bao-Fa
name: Yang, Ying
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Zhao, Yong-Liang
name: Wang, Hai-Lin
name: Liu, Feng
name: Zhang, Qiangfeng Cliff
name: Yang, Yun-Gui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Figures S1-S7.
Some Flatness Conditions on Normal Metric Contact Pairs
Creators: name: Ünal, İnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 53C15, Secondary 53C25, 53D10

description: In this paper the geometry of normal metric contact pair manifolds is studied under the flatness of conformal, concircular and quasi-conformal curvature tensors. It is proved that a conformal flat normal metric contact pair manifold is an Einstein manifold with a negative scalar curvature and has positive sectional curvature. It is also shown that a concircular flat normal metric contact pair manifold an Einstein manifold. Finally it is obtained that a quasi-conformal flat normal metric contact pair manifold is an Einstein manifold with a positive scalar curvature and, is a space of constant curvature.
Three new terpenoids from Chonemorpha megacalyx
Creators: name: Yuan, Fang-Yu
name: Wang, Xiao-Ling
name: Wang, Shu-Qi
name: Shen, Tao
name: Ren, Dong-Mei
name: Lou, Hong-Xiang
name: Wang, Xiao-Ning
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new triterpenoids, 3β-hydroxytirucall-7,25-dien-24-one (1) and 3β-acetoxytirucall-7,23,25-triene (2), along with one new sesquiterpenoid, alloaromadendrane-12α,14β-dioic acid (3), were isolated from the vines and leaves of Chonemorpha megacalyx Pierre. Their structures were established on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data.
A new prenylated 3-benzoxepin derivative with anti-influenza A virus activity from Elsholtzia penduliflora
Creators: name: Zhang, Lu
name: Yang, Linyao
name: Li, Rong-Tao
name: Yu, Fei
name: Zhong, Jindong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: A new prenylated 3-benzoxepin derivative, elsholtzioxin (1), together with fifteen known compounds (2–16) were isolated from the whole parts of Elsholtzia penduliflora. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of various spectroscopic techniques and chemical evidences. The antiviral activities of these compounds were evaluated in vitro. The new compound (1) exhibited potential anti-influenza virus activity against strain A/WSN/33/2009 (H1N1) with inhibition rate of 47.19%. Compounds 2, 9 and 12 exhibited significant inhibitory activities with IC50 value of 26.16, 34.66 and 20.81 μM, respectively.
Nonequilibrium Steady States of Driven Periodic Media
Creators: name: Balents, Leon
name: Marchetti, M. Cristina
name: Radzihovsky, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a periodic medium driven over a random or periodic substrate. Our work is based on nonequilibrium continuum hydrodynamic equations of motion, which we derive microscopically. We argue that in the random case instabilities will always destroy the LRO of the lattice. In most, if not all, cases, the stable driven ordered state is a transverse smectic, with ordering wavevector perpendicular to the velocity. It consists of a periodic array of flowing liquid channels, with transverse displacements and density (``permeation mode'') as hydrodynamic variables. We present dynamic functional renormalization group calculations in two and three dimensions for an approximate model of the smectic. The finite temperature behavior is much less glassy than in equilibrium, owing to a disorder-driven effective ``heating'' (allowed by the absence of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem). This, in conjunction with the permeation mode, leads to a fundamentally analytic transverse response for $T>0$. Our results are compared to recent experiments and other theoretical work.
description: 39 PRB pages, RevTex and 9 postscript figures, uses multicol.sty
Optimal Model Averaging of Mixed-Data Kernel-Weighted Spline Regressions
Creators: name: Racine, Jeffrey S.
name: Li, Qi
name: Yu, Dalei
name: Zheng, Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Model averaging has a rich history dating from its use for combining forecasts from time-series models (Bates and Granger, 1969) and presents a compelling alternative to model selection methods. We propose a frequentist model averaging procedure defined over categorical regression splines (Ma, Racine, and Yang, 2015) that allows for mixed-data predictors, as well as non-nested and heteroskedastic candidate models. We demonstrate the asymptotic optimality of the proposed model averaging estimator, and develop a post-averaging inference theory for it. Theoretical underpinnings are provided, finite-sample performance is evaluated, and an empirical illustration reveals that the method is capable of outperforming a range of popular model selection criteria in applied settings. An R package is available for practitioners (Racine, 2017).
Measurement of the Inclusive Jet Cross Section in ${\bar p p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.8$ TeV
Creators: name: Affolder, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from the measurement of the inclusive jet cross section for jet transverse energies from 40 to 465 GeV in the pseudo-rapidity range $0.1
description: 123 pages, 46 figures
Stability and collapse of rapidly rotating, supramassive neutron stars: 3D simulations in general relativity
Creators: name: Shibata, Masaru
name: Baumgarte, Thomas W.
name: Shapiro, Stuart L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform 3D numerical simulations in full general relativity to study the stability of rapidly rotating, supramassive neutron stars at the mass-shedding limit to dynamical collapse. We adopt an adiabatic equation of state with $Γ= 2$ and focus on uniformly rotating stars. We find that the onset of dynamical instability along mass-shedding sequences nearly coincides with the onset of secular instability. Unstable stars collapse to rotating black holes within about one rotation period. We also study the collapse of stable stars which have been destabilized by pressure depletion (e.g. via a phase transition) or mass accretion. In no case do we find evidence for the formation of massive disks or any ejecta around the newly formed Kerr black holes, even though the progenitors are rapidly rotating.
description: 16 pages, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
The Innermost Stable Circular Orbit of Binary Black Holes
Creators: name: Baumgarte, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new method to construct solutions to the constraint equations of general relativity describing binary black holes in quasicircular orbit. Black hole pairs with arbitrary momenta can be constructed with a simple method recently suggested by Brandt and Bruegmann, and quasicircular orbits can then be found by locating a minimum in the binding energy along sequences of constant horizon area. This approach produces binary black holes in a "three-sheeted" manifold structure, as opposed to the "two-sheeted" structure in the conformal-imaging approach adopted earlier by Cook. We focus on locating the innermost stable circular orbit and compare with earlier calculations. Our results confirm those of Cook and imply that the underlying manifold structure has a very small effect on the location of the innermost stable circular orbit.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, RevTex, submitted to PRD
Simulations of Two-Dimensional Melting on the Surface of a Sphere
Creators: name: Pérez-Garrido, Antonio
name: Moore, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have simulated a system of classical particles confined on the surface of a sphere interacting with a repulsive $r^{-12}$ potential. The same system simulated on a plane with periodic boundary conditions has van der Waals loops in pressure-density plots which are usually interpreted as evidence for a first order melting transition, but on the sphere such loops are absent. We also investigated the structure factor and from the width of the first peak as a function of density we can show that the growth of the correlation length is consistent with KTHNY theory. This suggests that simulations of two dimensional melting phenomena are best performed on the surface of a sphere.
description: 4 eps figures
Measuring Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations with Neutrino Telescopes
Creators: name: Albuquerque, Ivone F. M.
name: Smoot, George F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino telescopes with large detection volumes can demonstrate that the current indications of neutrino oscillation are correct or if a better description can be achieved with non-standard alternatives. Observations of contained muons produced by atmospheric neutrinos can better constrain the allowed region for oscillations or determine the relevant parameters of non-standard models. We analyze the possibility of neutrino telescopes measuring atmospheric neutrino oscillations. We suggest adjustments to improve this potential. An addition of four densely-instrumented strings to the AMANDA II detector makes observations feasible. Such a configuration is competitive with current and proposed experiments.
description: 36 pages, 21 figures, revtex
Texas groundwater rights and immunities: from East to Day and beyond
Creators: name: Drummond, Dylan O.
Publisher: name: Texas Water Journal
Year: 2014

description: For well over a century, the debate has raged over what interest, if any, landowners possess in the groundwater beneath their property, as well as what degree of tortious immunity a neighboring landowner enjoys for draining adjoining groundwater. After the Texas Supreme Court’s 2012 decision in Edwards Aquifer Authority v. Day, and the Texas Legislature’s 2011 amendments to the Texas Water Code, these debates appear to have been finally settled—for now! This article traces the jurisprudential development of Texas groundwater law, from its earliest origins in ancient Rome through to the most influential and substantive decisions of the Texas Supreme Court and legislation from the Texas Legislature. It also examines what cases are on the horizon that may yet affect Texas groundwater law in the coming years.
description: Texas Water Journal, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014)
The Evolving Universe and the Puzzling Cosmological Parametrs
Creators: name: Arbab, Arbab I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universe is found to have undergone several phases in which the gravitational constant had different behaviors. During some epochs the energy density of the universe remained constant and the universe remained static. In the radiation dominated epoch the radiation field satisfies Stefan's formula while the scale factor varies linearly with time. The model enhances the formation of the structure in the universe as observed today.
description: A revised version
Immigration and populist political strategies: The Swiss case in a European perspective
Creators: name: D'Amato, Gianni
name: Ruedin, Didier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: politicization
anti-immigrant party
populist right
communitarianism
the people

description: Book chapter where we argue that for the Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) anti-immigrant populism appears to have been a winning strategy. We examine the success of the populist right party in a historical perspective, in an attempt to figure out the circumstances that assure the electoral success of anti-immigrant populism. We argue that elements of anti-immigrant populism – negative politicisation of foreigners, appeals to ‘the people’, attempts to regulate the presence of immigrants – have been around for long, but the intensity of politicisation and its geographical reach are unprecedented. Anti-immigrant populism can be a successful strategy, but it needs to have a broader basis where communitarianism is anchored (see Merkel, 2017), and with that it needs not be anti-immigrant only, but can be anti-European Union, too.
Enabling Cognitive Smart Cities Using Big Data and Machine Learning: Approaches and Challenges
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Mehdi
name: Al-Fuqaha, Ala
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The development of smart cities and their fast-paced deployment is resulting in the generation of large quantities of data at unprecedented rates. Unfortunately, most of the generated data is wasted without extracting potentially useful information and knowledge because of the lack of established mechanisms and standards that benefit from the availability of such data. Moreover, the high dynamical nature of smart cities calls for new generation of machine learning approaches that are flexible and adaptable to cope with the dynamicity of data to perform analytics and learn from real-time data. In this article, we shed the light on the challenge of under utilizing the big data generated by smart cities from a machine learning perspective. Especially, we present the phenomenon of wasting unlabeled data. We argue that semi-supervision is a must for smart city to address this challenge. We also propose a three-level learning framework for smart cities that matches the hierarchical nature of big data generated by smart cities with a goal of providing different levels of knowledge abstractions. The proposed framework is scalable to meet the needs of smart city services. Fundamentally, the framework benefits from semi-supervised deep reinforcement learning where a small amount of data that has users' feedback serves as labeled data while a larger amount is without such users' feedback serves as unlabeled data. This paper also explores how deep reinforcement learning and its shift toward semi-supervision can handle the cognitive side of smart city services and improve their performance by providing several use cases spanning the different domains of smart cities. We also highlight several challenges as well as promising future research directions for incorporating machine learning and high-level intelligence into smart city services.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures and 1 table. Final version is published in IEEE Communications Magazine
Plecoptera punctilineata Hampson 1910
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Plecoptera
Plecoptera punctilineata

description: Plecoptera punctilineata Hampson, 1910c
COMMON NAME(S): Woodworm or Wood borer.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, Mauritius, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality is Luangwa Valley in N. E. Rhodesia [now, N. E. Zambia], in Eastern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Host plants include the Fabaceae species, Millettia dura Dunn in Kenya (Gardner 1957).
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Gardner 1957; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 279, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Noether Currents of Charged Spherical Black Holes
Creators: name: Hayward, Michael C. Ashworth Sean A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the Noether currents and charges for Einstein-Maxwell theory using a version of the Wald approach. In spherical symmetry, the choice of time can be taken as the Kodama vector. For the static case, the resulting combined Einstein-Maxwell charge is just the mass of the black hole. Using either a classically defined entropy or the Iyer-Wald selection rules, the entropy is found to be just a quarter of the area of the trapping horizon. We propose identifying the combined Noether charge as an energy associated with the Kodama time. For the extremal black hole case, we discuss the problem of Wald's rescaling of the surface gravity to define the entropy.
description: 4 pages
Endotricha ardentalis Hampson 1896
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Endotricha
Endotricha ardentalis

description: 368. Endotricha ardentalis Hampson, 1896b: 135
Type locality: Bhutan
Distribution. Indian records: Indian sub continent (North) (Whalley 1963). Global records: Bhutan (Hampson 1896b).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Ambient Column Densities of Highly Ionized Oxygen in Precipitation-Limited Circumgalactic Media
Creators: name: Voit, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many of the baryons associated with a galaxy reside in its circumgalactic medium (CGM), in a diffuse volume-filling phase at roughly the virial temperature. Much of the oxygen produced over cosmic time by the galaxy's stars also ends up there. The resulting absorption lines in the spectra of UV and X-ray background sources are powerful diagnostics of the feedback processes that prevent more of those baryons from forming stars. This paper presents predictions for CGM absorption lines (O VI, O VII, O VIII, Ne VIII, N V) that are based on precipitation-regulated feedback models, which posit that the radiative cooling time of the ambient medium cannot drop much below 10 times the freefall time without triggering a strong feedback event. The resulting predictions align with many different observational constraints on the Milky Way's ambient CGM and explain why N_OVI ~ 10^14 cm^-2 over large ranges in halo mass and projected radius. Within the precipitation framework, the strongest O~VI absorption lines result from vertical mixing of the CGM that raises low-entropy ambient gas to greater altitudes, because adiabatic cooling of the uplifted gas then lowers its temperature and raises the fractional abundance of O^5+. Condensation stimulated by uplift may also produce associated low-ionization components. The observed velocity structure of the O VI absorption suggests that galactic outflows do not expel circumgalactic gas at the halo's escape velocity but rather drive circulation that dissipates much of the galaxy's supernova energy within the ambient medium, causing some of it to expand beyond the virial radius.
description: (Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal, 25 pages, 11 figures)
First excitations of the spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagomé lattice
Creators: name: Waldtmann, Ch.
name: Everts, H. -U.
name: Bernu, B.
name: Sindzingre, P.
name: Lhuillier, C.
name: Lecheminant, P.
name: Pierre, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the exact low energy spectra of the spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on small samples of the kagomé lattice of up to N=36 sites. In agreement with the conclusions of previous authors, we find that these low energy spectra contradict the hypothesis of Néel type long range order. Certainly, the ground state of this system is a spin liquid, but its properties are rather unusual. The magnetic ($ΔS=1$) excitations are separated from the ground state by a gap. However, this gap is filled with nonmagnetic ($ΔS=0$) excitations. In the thermodynamic limit the spectrum of these nonmagnetic excitations will presumably develop into a gapless continuum adjacent to the ground state. Surprisingly, the eigenstates of samples with an odd number of sites, i.e. samples with an unsaturated spin, exhibit symmetries which could support long range chiral order. We do not know if these states will be true thermodynamic states or only metastable ones. In any case, the low energy properties of the spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagomé lattice clearly distinguish this system from either a short range RVB spin liquid or a standard chiral spin liquid. Presumably they are facets of a generically new state of frustrated two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets.
description: 8 pages including 3 eps-figures, using epsfig package
Additional file 3: of A metagenome-wide association study of gut microbiota in asthma in UK adults
Creators: name: Wang, Qi
name: Li, Fei
name: Liang, Bishan
name: Liang, Yuhu
name: Chen, Sijie
name: Mo, Xiaodong
name: Ju, Yanmei
name: Zhao, Hui
name: Jia, Huijue
name: Spector, Timothy
name: Xie, Hailiang
name: Guo, Ruijin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. The top 15 genera (the mean relative abundance more than 0.46%) in the cohort versus asthma patients to control individuals (two-tailed Wilcoxon-rank sum test, Additional file 5: Table S3c). Genus in blue and red denote asthma-enriched and control-enriched genus respectively (two-tailed Wilcoxon rank-sum test, P < 0.05). We selected 117 genera which occurrence rate more 50% versus patients and control as core genera (two-tailed Wilcoxon rank-sum test, P < 0.05, FDR < 0.26). (PDF 302 kb)
Additional file 4: of A metagenome-wide association study of gut microbiota in asthma in UK adults
Creators: name: Wang, Qi
name: Li, Fei
name: Liang, Bishan
name: Liang, Yuhu
name: Chen, Sijie
name: Mo, Xiaodong
name: Ju, Yanmei
name: Zhao, Hui
name: Jia, Huijue
name: Spector, Timothy
name: Xie, Hailiang
name: Guo, Ruijin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. The top 5 phyla (the mean relative abundance more than 1.78%) in the cohort between asthma patients and control individuals (two-tailed Wilcoxon-rank sum test, Additional file 6: Table S4c): Phyla in blue and red denote asthma-enriched and control-enriched phyla respectively (two-tailed Wilcoxon rank-sum test, Pâ <â 0.05). (PDF 133 kb)
Physics Implications of Precision Electroweak Experiments
Creators: name: Langacker, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief review is given of precision electroweak physics, and its implications for establishing the standard model and constraining the possibilities for new physics at the TeV scale and beyond.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures. Based on invited talks presented at the LEP Fest 2000, CERN, October 2000, and the Alberto Sirlin Symposium, New York University, October 2000
Polar Data Forum III -Website
Creators: name: Scientific Steering Committee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Polar
data

description: A snapshot of the website Polar Data Forum III. Unzipping the zip file will reconstruct the website on your own computer.
 The Polar Data Forum III (PDF III) was hosted by the Finnish Meteorological Institute at their Dynamicum campus in Helsinki from November 18th to 22nd, 2019. PDF III was be co-organized with regional partners, including the INTAROS project in conjunction with the EU Arctic Cluster, the Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, and other European organizations. The Forum was co-convened by the IASC-SAON Arctic Data Committee, Southern Ocean Observing System, Standing Committee on Antarctic Data Management, the World Data System and other organizations engaged in polar data management.
 PDF III was a two-day conference-style meeting supporting information exchange, with the remainder of the week using a “hackathon” approach built on the development work done in Boulder, Geneva and other related meetings.
Fifth Circuit Decision in The Aransas Project v. Shaw: the Whooping Crane Case
Creators: name: Gulley, Ph.D.
Publisher: name: Texas Water Journal
Year: 2014

description: Editor’s Note: The opinion expressed in this commentary is the opinion of the individual author and not the opinion of the Texas Water Journal or the Texas Water Resources Institute.
description: Texas Water Journal, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014)
title: Μέτρα για βελτίωση της οδικής ασφάλειας σε σχολικές ζώνες
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: School traffic safety
Creators: name: Tsipra, Eleni Γ.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2008
Subjects: Σχολεία
Ασφάλεια
Μαθητές
Ρυθμίσεις
Είσοδος
Schools
Traffic
Safety
Students
Measures

description: 109 σ.
description: Στο πρώτο μέρος της παρούσας εργασίας έγινε προσπάθεια για τη συγκέντρωση και καταγραφή μεθόδων βελτίωσης της οδικής ασφάλειας των σχολικών ζωνών σε αστικές περιοχές. Στο δεύτερο μέρος ακολουθούν δύο μελέτες κατά περίπτωση σε δύο μεγάλα σχολικά συγκροτήματα του δήμου Αθηναίων. Συγκεκριμένα η δομή των κεφαλαίων έχει ως εξής: Στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο γίνεται ένας διαχωρισμός των προβλημάτων που συναντώνται στις σχολικές ζώνες σε πέντε ομάδες και αναφέρονται οι λόγοι που τα προκαλούν. Στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο προτείνονται ρυθμίσεις για την επίλυση ή τη μείωση των προβλημάτων που αναφέρθηκαν στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο, οι οποίες είναι κυρίως κυκλοφοριακές και τεχνικές. Το τρίτο κεφάλαιο περιλαμβάνει ορισμένα μέτρα που δεν επιλύουν μεν κάποιο συγκεκριμένο πρόβλημα, αλλά συντελούν στη βελτίωση της οδικής ασφάλειας. Στο τέταρτο κεφάλαιο της εργασίας παρατίθενται δυο μελέτες κατά περίπτωση που αφορούν τα σχολικά συγκρότημα της Γκράβας και της Πανόρμου και Αμπελακίων, οι οποίες εκπονήθηκαν σε τρία στάδια. Κατά το πρώτο στάδιο έγινε συστηματική καταγραφή της υπάρχουσας κατάστασης όσο αφορά την κατακόρυφη και την οριζόντια σήμανση που χρησιμοποιείται στους δρόμους που περιβάλλουν τις σχολικές εγκαταστάσεις, την ύπαρξη φωτεινής σηματοδότησης, την κατάσταση των πεζοδρομίων και του οδοστρώματος και την επάρκεια ή μη του φωτισμού κατά τις νυχτερινές ώρες. Στο δεύτερο στάδιο συγκεντρώθηκαν στοιχεία που αφορούν τις κατηγορίες των δρόμων που περιβάλλουν τις σχολικές εγκαταστάσεις, τον αριθμό των μαθητών και τις ηλικίες τους και την απόσταση από τα υπόλοιπα σχολεία της περιοχής. Κατά το τρίτο και τελευταίο στάδιο έγιναν κάποιες προτάσεις για τη βελτίωση της οδικής ασφάλειας των μελετώμενων περιοχών οι οποίες προήλθαν από την ανάλυση των στοιχείων που συλλέχτηκαν κατά τα δύο προηγούμενα στάδια καθώς επίσης και από επιτόπια έρευνα για ελλείψεις και δυνατότητες βελτίωσης την υπάρχουσας κατάστασης.
description: The present work is concerned with traffic safety in school zones. It discusses common safety problems that occur on the street network surrounding schools and suggests a group of solutions for every problem. Two schools were observed during the study, in order to make case studies for each one. Each of the case study schools are discussed below in terms of general observations, typical problems, good practices and possible changes, solutions and enhancements.
Nephopterix eugraphella Ragonot 1888
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Nephopterix
Nephopterix eugraphella

description: 270. Nephopterix eugraphella Ragonot, 1888: 15
Type locality: Indes orientales [East Indies]
 = Salebria pleurosaris Meyrick, 1932: 232–233
Type locality: Indonesia, Java, Seneng
 = Salebria iriditis Meyrick, 1933: 387
Type locality: Indonesia, Java, Seneng
 Distribution. Indian records: Punjab, Calcutta (Hampson 1896b), Bihar, Delhi, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal (Arora 2000), Central Himalaya (Sanyal et al. 2018), Jharkhand (Singh 2019). Global records: Indes orientales (Ragonot 1888), Indonesia, Java, Seneng (Meyrick 1932, Meyrick, 1933).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Coupled dynamics of long-range and internal spin cluster order in Cu$_{2}$OSeO$_{3}$
Creators: name: Versteeg, R. B.
name: Zhu, J.
name: Boguschewski, C.
name: Sekiguchi, F.
name: Sahasrabudhe, A.
name: Budzinauskas, K.
name: Padmanabhan, P.
name: Becker, P.
name: Khomskii, D. I.
name: van Loosdrecht, P. H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cu$_4$ triplet clusters form the relevant spin entity for the formation of long-range magnetic order in the cluster magnet Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$. Using time-resolved Raman spectroscopy, we probed photoinduced spin and lattice dynamics in this Mott insulator. Multiple ps-decade spin-lattice relaxation dynamics is observed, evidencing a separation of the order parameter dynamics into disordering of long-range and internal spin cluster order. Our study exemplifies the double order parameter dynamics of generalized molecular crystals of charge, spin, and orbital nature.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Phycita semiusta Hampson 1899
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Phycita
Phycita semiusta

description: 297. Phycita semiusta Hampson, 1899d: 477
Type locality: Gambia [Africa]. Sikhim [Sikkim]
Distribution. Indian records: Sikhim (Hampson 1899d). Global records: Gambia (Hampson 1899d).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Excitation energies from density functional perturbation theory
Creators: name: Filippi, Claudia
name: Umrigar, C. J.
name: Gonze, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two perturbative schemes to calculate excitation energies, each employing the Kohn-Sham Hamiltonian as the unperturbed system. Using accurate exchange-correlation potentials generated from essentially exact densities and their exchange components determined by a recently proposed method, we evaluate energy differences between the ground state and excited states in first-order perturbation theory for the Helium, ionized Lithium and Beryllium atoms. It was recently observed that the zeroth-order excitations energies, simply given by the difference of the Kohn-Sham eigenvalues, almost always lie between the singlet and triplet experimental excitations energies, corrected for relativistic and finite nuclear mass effects. The first-order corrections provide about a factor of two improvement in one of the perturbative schemes but not in the other. The excitation energies within perturbation theory are compared to the excitations obtained within $Δ$SCF and time-dependent density functional theory. We also calculate the excitation energies in perturbation theory using approximate functionals such as the local density approximation and the optimized effective potential method with and without the Colle-Salvetti correlation contribution.
Polyocha diversella Hampson 1899
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Polyocha
Polyocha diversella

description: 306. Polyocha diversella Hampson, 1899c: 310
Type locality: India, Nilgiris
Distribution. Indian records: Nilgiris, Madras (Hampson 1899c). Global records: Sumatra, Java, Neupommern [Papua New Guinea: New Britain], China (Caradja 1925), Japan (Sasaki 2012).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292