cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3: of Role of renal function in risk assessment of target non-attainment after standard dosing of meropenem in critically ill patients: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Ehmann, Lisa
name: Zoller, Michael
name: Minichmayr, Iris
name: Scharf, Christina
name: Maier, Barbara
name: Schmitt, Maximilian
name: Hartung, Niklas
name: Huisinga, Wilhelm
name: Vogeser, Michael
name: Frey, Lorenz
name: Zander, Johannes
name: Kloft, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PK/PD target attainment.pdf. (PDF 65 kb)
Cornealous?, Murry, letter, Burlington, [N.J.], December 30?,1855, to unnamed recipient
Creators: name: Cornealous, Murry
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1855

description: Murry Cornealous [?] requests payment this week of a sum promised to him for his troubles on behalf of the letter’s recipient (as the writer needs the money to pay his board); notes that his mother will come to see the debtor if the money is not sent; and suggests that leaving the payment with “uncle maclin” would be acceptable.
การวิจัยประเมินสรุปผลโครงการพัฒนาศักยภาพด้านภาษาต่างประเทศ(ไทย-กัมพูชา)ให้กับนักเรียนในระดับประถมศึกษาในพื้นที่อําเภอคลองใหญ่ จังหวัดตราดและพื้นที่จังหวัดเกาะกงประเทศกัมพูชา
Creators: name: ธีรเดช ฉายอรุณ
Publisher: name: ศูนย์นวัตกรรมทางการศึกษา สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์ และสื่อออนไลน์
Year: 2023
Subjects: การเชื่อมการศึกษา
การประเมินสรุปผล
การสอนภาษาต่างประเทศ

description: วารสารครุศาสตร์, 51, 4, EDUCU5104014 (14 หน้า)
Pickard, D.L., letter, Camillus, [N.Y.], January 23, 1856, to "Uncle Peter" [Peter Still]
Creators: name: Pickard, D. L.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1856

description: Writing for his wife, D.L. Pickard informs Peter Still that arrangements for publication of the book about Still and his family “have been made with Wm. T. Hamilton, book merchant of Syracuse”; notes that the volume “is now ready for the press”; desires to know of current prospects for freeing the small child (Still’s grandson) remaining in bondage; wants to know whether or not the book must therefore be delayed; and reports on the health of his family.
Risk of reinfection and severity with the predominant BA.5 Omicron subvariant China, from December 2022 to January 2023
Creators: name: Cai, Jianpeng
name: Zhang, Haocheng
name: Zhu, Kun
name: Zhu, Feng
name: Wang, Yan
name: Wang, Sen
name: Xie, Faren
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Rui, Lili
name: Li, Shuhong
name: Lin, Ke
name: Xue, Quanlin
name: Yuan, Guanmin
name: Wang, Hongyu
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Fu, Zhangfan
name: Song, Jieyu
name: Zhang, Yanliang
name: Ai, Jingwen
name: Zhang, Wenhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Data on reinfection in large Asian populations are limited. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the reinfection rate, disease severity, and time interval between the infections in the symptomatic and asymptomatic populations which are firstl infected with BA.2 Omicron Variant. We retrospectively included adult patients with COVID-19 discharged from four designated hospitals between 27 April 2021 and 30 November 2022, who were interviewed via telephone from 29 January to 1 March 2023. Univariable and multivariable analyses were used to explore risk factors associated with reinfection. A total of 16,558 patients were followed up, during the telephone survey of an average of 310.0 days, 1610 (9.72%) participants self-reported reinfection. The mean time range of reinfection was 257.9 days. The risks for reinfection were analysed using multivariable logistic regression. Patients with severe first infection were at higher risk for reinfection (aORs, 2.50; P < 0.001). The male (aORs,0.82; P < 0.001), the elderly (aORs, 0.44; P < 0.001), and patients with full vaccination (aORs, 0.67; P < 0.001) or booster (aORs, 0.63; P < 0.001) had the lower risk of reinfection. Patients over 60 years of age (aORs,9.02; P = 0.006) and those with ≥2 comorbidities (aORs,11.51; P = 0.016). were at higher risk for severe reinfection. The number of clinical manifestations of reinfection increases in people with severe first infection (aORs, 2.82; P = 0.023). The overall reinfection rate was 9.72%, and the reinfection rate of Omicron-to-Omicron subvariants was 9.50% at one year. The severity of Omicron-Omicron reinfection decreased. Data from our clinical study may provide clinical evidence and bolster response preparedness for future COVID-19 reinfection waves.
Pickard, Kate E.R., letter, Camillus, [N.Y.], May 9, 1856, to "Uncle Peter" [Peter Still]
Creators: name: Pickard, Kate E. R.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1856

description: Kate Pickard expresses the hope that Peter Still and his spouse Vina have been comfortable in their “own home through all the past cold winter”; reports that the book about the Still family will be issued later in the month; notes that the publisher, Mr. Hamilton, has taken as a partner in the enterprise the Auburn firm of Miller, Orton & Mulligan, a publishing house which has previously issued books on slavery; states that one engraving (of Still and his family) will be omitted, at least from the book’s first edition, as the likenesses in the proof were poor; observes that publishing the book now might actually work out better than had it appeared the previous fall; and notes, in a postscript, that the daguerreotypes consulted by the engraver are in her care and ready to be returned.
Pickard, Kate E.R., letter, Camillus, [N.Y.], May 30, 1857, to "Uncle Peter" [Peter Still]
Creators: name: Pickard, Kate E. R.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1857

description: Kate Pickard acknowledges to Peter Still that she has not written to him for some time, although in the meantime she has learned news of him through Mr. Hamilton and Mr. May; updates Still on the health and activities of members of her family (including the birth of her daughter Jane); consoles him on the death of his mother; encourages him in selling the book about his life and family, noting that he gets both his “share as proprietor & the agent’s percentage besides”; and relates that, although there is not much news from Alabama, she has learned that Judge Weakl[e]y of Florence has died.
Epimeria (Hoplepimeria) rimicarinata d'Acoz & Verheye 2017, subgen. nov.
Creators: name: d'Acoz, Cédric d'Udekem
name: Verheye, Marie L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Epimeriidae
Epimeria
Epimeria rimicarinata

description: Epimeria (Hoplepimeria) rimicarinata subgen. nov. Watling & Holman, 1980
Fig. 208
Epimeria rimicarinata Watling & Holman, 1980: 642, figs 22–23.
Epimeria rimicarinata – De Broyer & Klages 1991: 165 (key). — Wakabara & Serejo 1999: 642 (key). — Coleman 2007: 51, fig. 27a–c, colour plate 2e, map 13 (circle). — Lörz & Coleman 2009: unnumbered photograph on p. 17.
‘Clade E georgiana-rimicarinata-rubriequies [sic] complex - RI’ – Verheye et al. 2016a, supplement: 4 (online).
Material examined
RV Marion Dufresne cruises:
SOUTHERN OCEAN: 1 spec., specimen used for illustrations, cruise MD42 (SIBEX), stn 22-CP66, Prydz Bay, 66°55ʹ45″ S, 74°04ʹ11″ E, depth not given [Google Earth depth for that position: 427 m (accessed 27 Sep. 2016)], 26 Jan. 1985 (MNHN-IU-2014-4265) [extraction M24; Genbank nr, COI: KU870887]; 1 spec., previously identified as Epimeria grandirostris, cruise MD42 (SIBEX), stn 22- CP73, Prydz Bay, 66°57ʹ25″ S, 72°41ʹ24″ E, depth not given [Google Earth depth for that position: 540 m (accessed 27 Sep. 2016)], 26 Jan. 1985 (MNHN-IU-2014-4256).
Diagnosis
Morphology unique in the genus Epimeria. Pereionite 2 with small but broad posterodorsal tooth; pereionite 3 to pleonite 3 laterally sculptured, with tridimentionally sculptured and medially notched mid-dorsal tooth. Posteroventral border of coxa 4 very concave, surface just in front of this border forming a very deep groove.
Colour pattern
Red with on each side a broad white longitudinal stripe running along the upper part of the coxae (Coleman 2007: plate 2 fig. e) or blood red with white patches (Lörz & Coleman 2009: unnumbered photograph p. 17).
Distribution
Western Ross Sea, 337–474 m (Watling & Holman 1980); Prydz Bay, 427–540 m (present material).
description: Published as part of d'Acoz, Cédric d'Udekem & Verheye, Marie L., 2017, Epimeria of the Southern Ocean with notes on their relatives (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Eusiroidea), pp. 1-553 in European Journal of Taxonomy 359 on pages 96-97, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.359, http://zenodo.org/record/3855694
title: High performance electromagnetic railgun launcher
Creators: name: Peterson, Dennis R.
name: Weldon, William F.
name: Gully, John H.
name: Zowarka, Raymond C.
name: Weeks, Damon A.
name: Spann, Mike L.
name: Upshaw, Jim L.
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: F41B6/006
subject: 89/8
subject: 89/16

description: A railgun operates at high pressure (up to 350 MPa) without structural damage and is readily disassembled for inspection, maintenance and component testing. A rail assembly is pressed into a hoop-wound epoxy fiberglass containment tube and clamped within a steel compression frame. The geometry of the rail assembly permits rail movement without insulator intrusion and achieves bore sealing during rail movement at maximum pressure. The rail assembly also has replaceable insulator inserts which are isolated from rail re-bound shock. Fused quartz insulator inserts provide the best results. A flash tube is provided at the gun muzzle to suppress precursor discharge and commutate precursor current back to the armature. To realize increased velocity without sacrificing in-bore projectile stability, a cut-corner projectile is used having a L/D ratio as small as 0.65 which reduces the mass by about 11%.
May, Samuel J., letter, Syracuse, [N.Y.], February 28, 1861, to "Uncle Peter" [Peter Still]
Creators: name: May, Samuel J. (Samuel Joseph)
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1861

description: The Rev. Samuel J. May explains to Peter Still the circumstances, as he has been able to ascertain them, of the sale of the copyright and stereotype plates of Still's published narrative (after the bankruptcy of the publisher), which went first to Still’s friend Mr. Parrish and then to a Mr. Jones of London; indicates his resulting conclusion that Mrs. Pickard was not at fault for what happened to the plates, despite Still’s perception; presumes that printing in London is cheaper than in New York, so that for Still to purchase an edition of the book now would likely not be more expensive than formerly; provides advice regarding Still’s dispute with a Mr. Smith over the price of Still's house and land, suggesting that “three good men” be selected to act as arbitrators; and notes in a postscript that he recently visited Catharine [Still], who is unhappy with her situation at the Onondaga Academy, as she “thinks she does not receive as much instruction as she ought to.”
Pickard, Kate E.R., letter, [May? 1855], to [William?] Still
Creators: name: Pickard, Kate E. R.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1855

description: Kate Pickard poses questions regarding the history of Peter Still's parents (“a knowledge of which is necessary to the complete narration of the story”), such as how long had Peter’s father been married when he purchased his freedom, what was the father’s employment before and after he was enslaved, and what were the details of the mother’s successful and unsuccessful escape attempts.
Pickard, K[ate] E.R., letter, [May? 1855], to [William Still?]
Creators: name: Pickard, Kate E. R.
name: Still, William
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1855

description: Kate Pickard describes the terms proffered by L.W. Hall & Co. of Syracuse for publishing the book about Peter Still and his family that she is writing, including the proposed edition size (“5,000 at first”) and that the publisher would assume all of the financial risk; notes that Peter Still and she would each receive twenty percent of the profit; and indicates that a final decision will be made later in the month regarding this publisher’s proposal, based on information to be obtained (from at least Mr. [John P.?] Jewett of Boston) by Mr. May.
A Rare Waterborne Outbreak of Bacillus paranthracis in Shandong Province, China, 2020: Epidemiologic Survey, Genomic Insights, and Virulence Characteristics
Creators: name: Wang, Shuang
name: Xie, Hengjie
name: Liu, Lu
name: Du, Lei
name: Yin, Fang
name: Chen, Yuzhen
name: Liu, Ziqing
name: Sun, Gaoxiang
name: Zhang, Xiaomei
name: Sun, Dapeng
name: Fang, Ming
name: Cheng, Lixiao
name: Chen, Yanru
name: Kou, Zengqiang
name: Zheng, Beiwen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Bacillus paranthracis, a Gram-positive conditional pathogen of Bacillus cereus group species, is capable of causing foodborne and waterborne illnesses, leading to intestinal diseases in humans characterized by diarrhea and vomiting. However, documented cases of B. paranthracis infection outbreaks are rare in the world, and the genomic background of outbreak strains is seldom characterized. This study retrospectively analyzed strains obtained from a outbreak in schools, as well as from water systems in peri-urban areas, China, in 2020.In total, 28 B. cereus group isolates were retrieved, comprising 6 from stool samples and 22 from water samples. Epidemiological and phylogenetic investigations indicated that the B. paranthracis isolate from drinking water as the causative agent of the outbreak. Genomic comparison revealed a high degree of consistency among 8 outbreak-related strains in terms of antimicrobial resistance gene profiles, virulence gene profiles, genomic content, and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). The strains related to the outbreak show highly similar genomic ring diagrams and close phylogenetic relationships. Additionally, this study shed light on the pathogenic potential and complexity of B. cereus group through its diversity in virulence genes and mice infection model. The findings highlight the usefulness of B. paranthracis genomes in understanding genetic diversity within specific environments and in tracing the source of pathogens during outbreak situations, thereby enabling targeted infection control interventions.
Gerres longirostris Lacepede 1801
Creators: name: Bogorodsky, Sergey V.
name: Alpermann, Tilman J.
name: Mal, Ahmad O.
name: Gabr, Mohamed H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gerreidae
Gerres
Gerres longirostris

description: Gerres longirostris (Lacepède, 1801)
Material examined. SMF 35036 (1: 14.7 cm); KAUMM 86 (2: 13.1–15.0 cm); KAUMM 87 (1: 17.0 cm).
description: Published as part of Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Alpermann, Tilman J., Mal, Ahmad O. & Gabr, Mohamed H., 2014, Survey of demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea, pp. 401-437 in Zootaxa 3852 (4) on page 423, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3852.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/225360
ANDIJAN WAS CONQUERED BY YARKENT KHAN?
Creators: name: Musayev, Azizbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article is about the political situation of the Bukhara Khanate under the Ashtarkhanid dynasty and its relations with the Yorkent Khanate and the role of the Ferghana Valley in it. The march of Yorkent Khan Abdullah Khan to the Ferghana Valley was studied through a comparative analysis of source literature.
Immune correlates of protection of the four-segmented Rift Valley fever virus candidate vaccine in mice
Creators: name: Prajeeth, Chittappen K.
name: Zdora, Isabel
name: Saletti, Giulietta
name: Friese, Julia
name: Gerlach, Thomas
name: Wilken, Lucas
name: Beicht, Jana
name: Kubinski, Mareike
name: Puff, Christina
name: Baumgärtner, Wolfgang
name: Kortekaas, Jeroen
name: Schreur, Paul J. Wichgers
name: Osterhaus, Albert D.M.E.
name: Rimmelzwaan, Guus F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne zoonotic disease caused by RVF virus (RVFV). RVFV infections in humans are usually asymptomatic or associated with mild febrile illness, although more severe cases of haemorrhagic disease and encephalitis with high mortality also occur. Currently, there are no licensed human vaccines available. The safety and efficacy of a genetically engineered four-segmented RVFV variant (hRVFV-4s) as a potential live-attenuated human vaccine has been tested successfully in mice, ruminants, and marmosets though the correlates of protection of this vaccine are still largely unknown. In the present study, we have assessed hRVFV-4s-induced humoral and cellular immunity in a mouse model of RVFV infection. Our results confirm that a single dose of hRVFV-4s is highly efficient in protecting naïve mice from developing severe disease following intraperitoneal challenge with a highly virulent RVFV strain and data show that virus neutralizing (VN) serum antibody titres in a prime-boost regimen are significantly higher compared to the single dose. Subsequently, VN antibodies from prime-boost-vaccinated recipients were shown to be protective when transferred to naïve mice. In addition, hRVFV-4s vaccination induced a significant virus-specific T cell response as shown by IFN-γ ELISpot assay, though these T cells did not provide significant protection upon passive transfer to naïve recipient mice. Collectively, this study highlights hRVFV-4s-induced VN antibodies as a major correlate of protection against lethal RVFV infection.
Additional file 1: of Efficacy of inhaled HYdrogen on neurological outcome following BRain Ischemia During post-cardiac arrest care (HYBRID II trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Tamura, Tomoyoshi
name: Hayashida, Kei
name: Sano, Motoaki
name: Onuki, Shuko
name: Suzuki, Masaru
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Completed Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) checklist of recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol. (DOC 125 kb)
SHARQ ALLOMALARINING O'QITUVCHI SIYMOSIGA DOIR QARASHLARI
Creators: name: Saidova, Shahnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Badiiy adabiyotimizda o‘qituvchi obraziga turli davrlarda turlicha yondashilgan. Ijod ahli o‘qituvchi siymosini turlicha bo‘yoqlarda tasvirlashgan.Dastlab adabiyotimizdagi obraz so‘ziga to‘xtalib o‘tsak. Obraz atamasi haqida ilk qarashlarni mashhur yunon faylasufi Aristotel ijodida uchratish mumkin.
Phreatomideopsis Schwoerbel 1986
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Cook, David
name: Gerecke, Reinhard
name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Mideopsidae
Phreatomideopsis

description: Genus Phreatomideopsis Schwoerbel, 1986
Type species: Phreatomideopsis arrenuripalpis Schwoerbel, 1986, by monotypy.
Diagnosis: Female (male unknown): Dorsal shield plain and without any ornamentation, but with two very distinct, in diameter round apodemes medially from the anteriormost glandularia lying on the plate; most coxal suture lines well developed, but medial parts of line Cx-I/II little and medial suture of these plates little distinct in aged specimens; well developed ridges extending anterolaterally from region of insertion of IV-L; Cxgl-1 at posterolateral margin of Cx-II, Cxgl-2 lateral to anterior edge of gonopore; openings for insertion of IV-L without condyles; legs without swimming setae. Genital field transverse elliptical, directed posteroventrally; gonopore surrounded by a membranous area medially forming stronger lips. In lateral part, three elongate Ac on oval basal sclerites closely in touch, possibly fused, to each other. These acetabula laterally flanked by a longish sclerite anteriorly embracing Ac-1 and posteriorly reaching to mid Ac-3, bearing 3–5 fine setae. Palp: ventral side of P-4 lacking either setae or projections; P-5 terminating in three heavy, separated claw-like setae.
Remarks: This genus is certainly not closely related to the genera from neotropical South America. It shares with Xystonotus the lack of swimming setae and position of Cxgl-2 but otherwise is not similar.
Distribution: Known only from interstitial waters of a stream in the austral region of Chile.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Cook, David, Gerecke, Reinhard & Smit, Harry, 2013, The water mite family Mideopsidae (Acari: Hydrachnidia): a contribution to the diversity in the Afrotropical region and taxonomic changes above species level, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 3720 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3720.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/285029
title: Restoration of impaired cardiac function of patients with diverse muscular dystrophies by therapy with coenzyme Q10
Creators: name: Folkers, Karl A.
name: Wolaniuk, Janusz
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: A61K31/122
subject: Y10S514/907
subject: 424/94.1
subject: 514/907

description: The present invention relates to the use of Coenzyme Q in the treatment of slow muscle degeneration, commonly known to those of skill in the art so a dystrophy or atrophy, and the accompanying cardiac complications typically identified in such patients. Administration of Coenzyme Q, and particularly the analog Coenzyme Q.sub.10 (CoQ.sub.10) to humans increases the pumping of blood by the heart, and thereby increases tissue oxygeneration throughout the body. The net physiological effect halts the progression of muscle deterioration and improves cardiac function. An overall improvement in the quality of life for these human subjects is also observed, said patients reportedly experiencing less fatigue. A method for treating human patients with progressive muscular dystrophies or the neurogenic atrophies with Coenzyme Q.sub.10 (CoQ.sub.10) specifically disclosed. The method is similarly effective for the treatment of any form of muscle degeneration or cardiac muscular dysfunction independently.
Neutralisation Resistance of SARS-CoV-2 Spike-Variants is Primarily Mediated by Synergistic Receptor Binding Domain Substitutions
Creators: name: Pham, Long V.
name: Underwood, Alexander P.
name: Binderup, Alekxander
name: Fahnøe, Ulrik
name: Fernandez-Antunez, Carlota
name: Lopez-Mendez, Blanca
name: Ryberg, Line Abildgaard
name: Galli, Andrea
name: Sølund, Christina
name: Weis, Nina
name: Ramirez, Santseharay
name: Bukh, Jens
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The evolution of SARS-CoV-2 has led to the emergence of numerous variants of concern (VOCs), marked by changes in the viral spike glycoprotein, the primary target for neutralising antibody (nAb) responses. Emerging VOCs, particularly omicron sub-lineages, show resistance to nAbs induced by prior infection or vaccination. The precise spike protein changes contributing to this resistance remain unclear in infectious cell culture systems. In the present study, a large panel of infectious SARS-CoV-2 mutant viruses, each with spike protein changes found in VOCs, including omicron JN.1 and its derivatives KP.2 and KP.3, was generated using a reverse genetic system. The susceptibility of these viruses to antibody neutralisation was measured using plasma from convalescent and vaccinated individuals. Synergistic roles of combined substitutions in the spike receptor binding domain (RBD) were observed in neutralisation resistance. However, recombinant viruses with the entire spike protein from a specific VOC showed enhanced resistance, indicating that changes outside the RBD are also significant. In silico analyses of spike antibody epitopes suggested changes in neutralisation could be due to altered antibody binding affinities. Assessing ACE2 usage for entry through anti-ACE2 antibody blocking and ACE2 siRNA revealed that omicron BA.2.86 and JN.1 mutant viruses were less dependent on ACE2 for entry. However, surface plasmon resonance analysis showed increased affinity for ACE2 for both BA.2.86 and JN.1 compared to the ancestral spike. This detailed analysis of specific changes in the SARS-CoV-2 spike enhances understanding of coronavirus evolution, particularly regarding neutralising antibody evasion and ACE2 entry receptor dependence.
Pickard, Kate E.R., letter, Camillus, [N.Y.], June 3, 1856, to "Uncle Peter" [Peter Still]
Creators: name: Pickard, Kate E. R.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1856

description: Kate Pickard informs Peter Still that the book she has written about his life and family is finally out; describes the physical appearance of a copy of the volume that she recently obtained when she saw the publisher, Mr. Hamilton; conveys a request from Hamilton that Still "take an agency to sell the book" so as to realize a good (i.e., greater) profit from it--which is especially likely if Still retraces the travels that he made when fundraising to free his enslaved family; notes that the book is priced at $1.25 per copy; gives Still advice about whether or not to accept an agency to sell the book; notes that she and Still are receiving ten percent on each book; and entreats him to let her know if he is coming (to New York State) to accept a position as a sales agent for the volume.
title: Clover design lateral effect position-sensitive device
Creators: name: Wang, Wanjun
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: H01L31/02024
subject: H01L27/1443
subject: H01L2924/0002
subject: H01L2924/00
subject: 257/458
subject: 257/465
subject: 257/E27.128
subject: 257/E31.115

description: Disclosed is an improved lateral effect position-sensitive device having a clover design and including a semiconductor body including a first doped surface-oriented region of one conductivity type, a second doped surface-oriented region of opposite conductivity type, and a layer of intrinsic semiconductor material separating the first region and the second region. The first region has concave boundaries and at least four vertices. A first plurality of electrical contacts electrically contacts the vertices, and a second plurality of contacts electrically contacts intermediate portions of the concave boundaries. Conductors electrically interconnect each of the second plurality of contacts with one of the first plurality of contacts.
Gerres macracanthus Bleeker 1854
Creators: name: Bogorodsky, Sergey V.
name: Alpermann, Tilman J.
name: Mal, Ahmad O.
name: Gabr, Mohamed H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gerreidae
Gerres
Gerres macracanthus

description: Gerres macracanthus Bleeker, 1854
Material examined. SMF 35037 (1: 9.8 cm).
description: Published as part of Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Alpermann, Tilman J., Mal, Ahmad O. & Gabr, Mohamed H., 2014, Survey of demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea, pp. 401-437 in Zootaxa 3852 (4) on page 423, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3852.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/225360
Additional file 4: of IL-17 signalling restructures the nasal microbiome and drives dynamic changes following Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization
Creators: name: Ritchie, Neil
name: Umer Ijaz
name: Evans, Tom
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Raw OTU counts from wild type animals at 3 days after colonization. (DOCX 135 kb)
Ely, H.P., letter, Medford, [N.J.], November 15, 1857, to "Resp[ec]t[e]d F[rien]d." [Peter Still]
Creators: name: Ely, H. P.
name: Still, Peter
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1857

description: H.P. Ely informs Peter Still that he (Ely) has received a letter from Dillwyn Smith; alludes to a trip to New England by Still to sell books; reports that Smith is suffering financially, apparently as arbitration (relating to construction of Still’s house?) reduced the amount of money that Smith was to receive, despite related bills that Smith must still pay; believes that Still should pay one of Smith’s relevant bills, as Smith “has met with many losses” and “Dillwyn[’]s family & connections have done more for [him] than all others with their money & reccommendations [sic]”; further suggests that through inaction Still could “loose the interest of [his] best friends and injure the cause of freedom for the slave”; and adds, in a postscript, that he has forgotten to mention a bill from the painter, who urgently seeks payment.
Still, Catharine, letter, Onondaga Valley, N.Y., February 17, 1861, to "My Dear father" [Peter Still]
Creators: name: Still, Catharine
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1861

description: Catharine Still acknowledges the receipt of a letter from her father (Peter Still); comments on the cold weather, including as a reason for not visiting Mrs. Pickard; notes that she will enclose a separate note [not present] for Alice; and asks questions, in part about items that her father was to get (including from "uncle William").
Gerres oyena Forsskal 1775
Creators: name: Bogorodsky, Sergey V.
name: Alpermann, Tilman J.
name: Mal, Ahmad O.
name: Gabr, Mohamed H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gerreidae
Gerres
Gerres oyena

description: Gerres oyena (Forsskål, 1775)
Material examined. SMF 34960 (1: 12.0 cm).
description: Published as part of Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Alpermann, Tilman J., Mal, Ahmad O. & Gabr, Mohamed H., 2014, Survey of demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea, pp. 401-437 in Zootaxa 3852 (4) on page 424, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3852.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/225360
Memo book, 1853-1854.
Creators: name: Still, Peter
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1853

description: Memo book kept by Peter Still (and written in by others) that: records sums of from 20 dollars to 1,055 dollars collected, in approximately 20 locations in New York, Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut, toward the purchase of Still's enslaved wife and children; notes Still’s visit to Toronto (“for the pleasure of treading upon the ‘free Soil of this part of her Majesty’s Dominions’ of which he had heard so much; and to see how his brethren (the fugitives from Slavery) prospered”; lists the names and addresses of various people for Still to look up or whom he met; notes his limited expenses; and records three receipts for money that Still left on deposit with different persons. The memo book is stitched (bound without covers), with entries recorded from one end and, when flipped over, from the other end as well.
Tiramideopsis Cook 1967
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Cook, David
name: Gerecke, Reinhard
name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Mideopsidae
Tiramideopsis

description: Genus Tiramideopsis Cook, 1967
Type species: Tiramideopsis ovalis Cook, 1967
Diagnosis: Idiosoma noticeably elongated; surface of dorsal shield with a U-shaped ridge; posterior suture lines of Cx-IV lightly developed and closely flanking the genital field; Cx-IV meeting medially to form a well developed suture line; well developed ridges extending anteriorly from region of insertion of IV-L; Cxgl-2 closely flanking either middle or anterior end of genital field; no condyles associated with openings for insertion of IV-L; 4–7 pairs of Ac; small setae flanking acetabula on separate platelets in female and with enlarged setal bases, lying on ventral shield in male; swimming setae absent; palp uncate; sexual dimorphism of idiosoma, legs and palp may be present in the different species.
Remarks: This is a highly distinctive clade rather distantly related to the other mideopsid genera. It includes two subgenera, Tiramideopsis (four pairs of Ac and a slight sexual dimorphism of IV-L-3 of male) and Navamideopsis (six or seven pairs of Ac and sexual dimorphism of ventral shield and palp in male). Distribution: India, Arabian Peninsula.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Cook, David, Gerecke, Reinhard & Smit, Harry, 2013, The water mite family Mideopsidae (Acari: Hydrachnidia): a contribution to the diversity in the Afrotropical region and taxonomic changes above species level, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 3720 (1) on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3720.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/285029
title: Method and apparatus for undesired ground path detection in a single-point grounded electrical system
Creators: name: Cook, Richard W.
name: Hildenbrand, Dennis J.
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: G01R31/025
subject: 324/509
subject: 324/510
subject: 324/511
subject: 340/649

description: A method and apparatus for determining the existence of an undesired connection between an electrical system and a desired single-point ground. The electrical system is first disconnected from the desired single-point ground, and is connected to the center point of a resistive divider connected to an isolated voltage source. The voltage of the center point of the resistive divider is monitored and an indication is provided if the monitored voltage indicates the existence of undesired ground paths. The invention also includes elements for measuring the resistance value of a detected undesired ground path, thereby facilitating identification and removal thereof. The invention also includes a voltage clamp which is placed between the electrical system and the desired single-point ground when the electrical system is disconnected from the single-point ground. This voltage clamp provides personnel protection during undesired ground path detection so that, if a power line fault to ground occurs, the electrical system is still protected.
Diagramma picta subsp. punctata Cuvier 1830
Creators: name: Bogorodsky, Sergey V.
name: Alpermann, Tilman J.
name: Mal, Ahmad O.
name: Gabr, Mohamed H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Haemulidae
Diagramma
Diagramma picta
Diagramma picta punctata cuvier, 1830

description: Diagramma picta punctata Cuvier, 1830
Material examined. SMF 35038 (6: 6.8–16.5 cm); SMF 35040 (2: 29.5–30.4 cm); SMF 35041 (2: 8.3–9.0 cm); SMF 35042 (2: 6.4–7.1 cm); KAUMM 89 (6: 5.9–16.2 cm); KAUMM 90 (1: 21.9 cm); KAUMM 92 (2: 8.2–8.7 cm); KAUMM 93 (3: 5.9–6.7 cm).
Remarks. Johnson et al. (2001) reviewed the genus and recognized 4 subspecies in D. picta, but Heemstra & Heemstra (2004) elevated D. centurio (Cuvier, 1830) and D. punctata to species level using size of spots as diagnostic character. Here, we are following Johnson et al. (2001) in treating Red Sea D. picta punctata as subspecies.
description: Published as part of Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Alpermann, Tilman J., Mal, Ahmad O. & Gabr, Mohamed H., 2014, Survey of demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea, pp. 401-437 in Zootaxa 3852 (4) on page 424, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3852.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/225360
Risk of reinfection and severity with the predominant BA.5 Omicron subvariant China, December 2022 to January 2023
Creators: name: Cai, Jianpeng
name: Zhang, Haocheng
name: Zhu, Kun
name: Zhu, Feng
name: Wang, Yan
name: Wang, Sen
name: Xie, Faren
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Rui, Lili
name: Li, Shuhong
name: Lin, Ke
name: Xue, Quanlin
name: Yuan, Guanmin
name: Wang, Hongyu
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Fu, Zhangfan
name: Song, Jieyu
name: Zhang, Yanliang
name: Ai, Jingwen
name: Zhang, Wenhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Data on reinfection in large Asian populations are limited. In this study, we aimd to evaluate the reinfections rate, disease severity and time interval between the infections in the symptomatic and asymptomatic population who are firstly infected with BA.2 Omicron Variant. We retrospectively included adult patients with COVID-19 discharged from four designated hospitals between April 27, 2021, and November 30, 2022, who were interviewed via telephone from January 29 to March 1, 2023. Univariable and multivariable analysis were used to explore risk factors associated with reinfection. A total of 16,558 patients were followed up, during the telephone survey of average 310.0 days, 1610 (9.72%) participants self-reported reinfection. The mean time range of reinfection was 257.9 days. Risk for reinfection were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. Patients with severe first infection were at higher risk for reinfection (aORs, 2.50; P < 0.001). The male (aORs,0.82; P < 0.001), the elderly (aORs, 0.44; P < 0.001) and patients with fully vaccination (aORs, 0.67; P < 0.001) or booster (aORs, 0.63; P < 0.001) had the lower risk of reinfection. Patients over 60 years of age (aORs,9.02; P = 0.006) and in those with ≥2 comorbidities (aORs,11.51; P = 0.016). were at higher risk for severe reinfection. The number of clinical manifestations of reinfection increases in people with severe first infection (aORs, 2.82; P = 0.023). The overall reinfection rate was 9.72%, and the reinfection rate of Omicron-to-Omicron subvariants was 9.50% at one year. The severity of Omicron-Omicron reinfection decreased. Data from our clinical study may provide the clinical evidence and bolster response preparedness for future COVID-19 reinfection wave.
Garrison, W[illia]m Lloyd, letter, Roxbury, [Mass.], March 5, 1875, to [William] Still.
Creators: name: Garrison, William Lloyd
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1875

description: William Lloyd Garrison acknowledges the receipt of William Still’s letter requesting a reply by a certain date; reports that there is no possibility of his attending the centennial of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery, to which he has been invited, on account of his ill health; offers to send a letter expressing his feelings, which could be read at the event, if it is desired; comments on a federal civil rights bill; and reflects on the poor prospects for equal rights after the end of President Grant’s administration.
The Messenger No. 1845, October 12, 1939
Creators: name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1939

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County.   Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  This paper was titled Il Messaggero from 1904 until September 22, 1938, when it became The Messenger.
The Messenger No. 1846, October 19, 1939
Creators: name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1939

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County.   Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  This paper was titled Il Messaggero from 1904 until September 22, 1938, when it became The Messenger.
The Messenger No. 1853, December 7, 1939
Creators: name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1939

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County.   Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  This paper was titled Il Messaggero from 1904 until September 22, 1938, when it became The Messenger.
SARS-CoV-2 infection induces adaptive NK cell responses by spike protein-mediated induction of HLA-E expression
Creators: name: Hasan, Mohammad Zahidul
name: Claus, Maren
name: Krüger, Nadine
name: Reusing, Sarah
name: Gall, Eline
name: Bade-Döding, Christina
name: Braun, Armin
name: Watzl, Carsten
name: Uhrberg, Markus
name: Walter, Lutz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: HLA-E expression plays a central role for modulation of NK cell function by interaction with inhibitory NKG2A and stimulatory NKG2C receptors on canonical and adaptive NK cells, respectively. Here, we demonstrate that infection of human primary lung tissue with SARS-CoV-2 leads to increased HLA-E expression and show that processing of the peptide YLQPRTFLL from the spike protein is primarily responsible for the strong, dose-dependent increase of HLA-E. Targeting the peptide site within the spike protein revealed that a single point mutation was sufficient to abrogate the increase in HLA-E expression. Spike-mediated induction of HLA-E differentially affected NK cell function: whereas degranulation, IFN-γ production, and target cell cytotoxicity were enhanced in NKG2C+ adaptive NK cells, effector functions were inhibited in NKG2A+ canonical NK cells. Analysis of a cohort of COVID-19 patients in the acute phase of infection revealed that adaptive NK cells were induced irrespective of the HCMV status, challenging the paradigm that adaptive NK cells are only generated during HCMV infection. During the first week of hospitalization, patients exhibited a selective increase of early NKG2C+CD57− adaptive NK cells whereas mature NKG2C+CD57+ cells remained unchanged. Further analysis of recovered patients suggested that the adaptive NK cell response is primarily driven by a wave of early adaptive NK cells during acute infection that wanes once the infection is cleared. Together, this study suggests that NK cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection are majorly influenced by the balance between canonical and adaptive NK cells via the HLA-E/NKG2A/C axis.
The Messenger No. 1855, December 21, 1939
Creators: name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1939

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County.   Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  This paper was titled Il Messaggero from 1904 until September 22, 1938, when it became The Messenger.
The Messenger No. 1856, December 28, 1939
Creators: name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1939

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County.   Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  This paper was titled Il Messaggero from 1904 until September 22, 1938, when it became The Messenger.
title: Defect-free ultrahigh flux asymmetric membranes
Creators: name: Pinnau, Ingo
name: Koros, William
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: B01D69/02
subject: B01D67/0009
subject: B01D67/0013
subject: B01D2323/08
subject: B01D2323/12
subject: B01D2325/022
subject: 210/500.23
subject: 210/500.29
subject: 210/500.36
subject: 264/41
subject: 96/12

description: Defect-free, ultrahigh flux integrally-skinned asymmetric membranes having extremely thin surface layers (<0.2 .mu.m) comprised of glassy polymers are disclosed. The membranes are formed by casting an appropriate drope followed by forced convective evaporation of solvent to obtain a dry phase separated asymmetrical structure. The structure is then washed in a precipitation liquid and dried.
Efficacy of genotype-matched vaccine against re-emerging genotype V Japanese encephalitis virus
Creators: name: Kim, Jae-Deog
name: Lee, Ah-Ra
name: Moon, Dah-Hyun
name: Chung, Young-Uk
name: Hong, Su-Yeon
name: Cho, Hyo Je
name: Kang, Tae Hyun
name: Jang, Yo Han
name: Sohn, Myung Hyun
name: Seong, Baik-Lin
name: Seo, Sang-Uk
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Japanese encephalitis (JE), caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), is a highly threatening disease with no specific treatment. Fortunately, the development of vaccines has enabled effective defense against JE. However, re-emerging genotype V (GV) JEV poses a challenge as current vaccines are genotype III (GIII)-based and provide suboptimal protection. Given the isolation of GV JEVs from Malaysia, China, and the Republic of Korea, there is a concern about the potential for a broader outbreak. Under the hypothesis that a GV-based vaccine is necessary for effective defense against GV JEV, we developed a pentameric recombinant antigen using cholera toxin B as a scaffold and mucosal adjuvant, which was conjugated with the E protein domain III of GV by genetic fusion. This GV-based vaccine antigen induced a more effective immune response in mice against GV JEV isolates compared to GIII-based antigen and efficiently protected animals from lethal challenges. Furthermore, a bivalent vaccine approach, inoculating simultaneously with GIII- and GV-based antigens, showed protective efficacy against both GIII and GV JEVs. This strategy presents a promising avenue for comprehensive protection in regions facing the threat of diverse JEV genotypes, including both prevalent GIII and GI as well as emerging GV strains.