cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: An Assessment of the Perceived Value of Teacher Portfolios in the Early Years Enhancement (EYE) Program by Primary and Secondary Teachers in Utah's Schools
Creators: name: Denison, Teresa J.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2008

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the use of the teacher portfolio as an evaluation of professional development in Utah's new teacher licensing--the Early Year's Enhancement (EYE) program. This study explored teacher perceptions of the value of the portfolio. Results of the study identified the perceived value of teacher portfolios related to: (a) accuracy as an evaluation tool, (b) usefulness with respect to teacher professional growth, (c) feasibility with regard to teacher time, and (d) appropriateness related to the effect of portfolios on teaching practices. It also identified the relationship of the teacher's perceived value and the required district portfolio format, teaching assignment, age of teacher, number of years teaching, district employed by, district training in portfolio development, and district use of the portfolio. Using a mixed method survey design, data were collected from the new teachers who had completed the EYE evaluation in the 40 school districts of Utah during the 4 years since its implementation. Teacher surveys developed by Tucker, Stronge, and Gareis were adapted, delivered electronically, and utilized to provide both quantitative and qualitative data. Telephone interviews with the district EYE contact provided additional information for the study. The results of the study indicated that new teachers perceived the EYE portfolio as minimally effective as an accurate, useful, feasible, and appropriate tool for measuring professional development. A relationship was found in the teacher's assignment, age, district, portfolio training level, and the district's use of the portfolio and their perception of value. Teachers identified self-reflection as an important advantage and the time requirement as a critical disadvantage of the portfolio process.
Additional file 1 of Early clinical and microbiological predictors of outcome in hospitalized patients with cryptococcal meningitis
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Lidiane
name: Melhem, Marcia de Souza Carvalho
name: Buccheri, Renata
name: Chagas, Oscar José
name: Vidal, José Ernesto
name: Diaz-Quijano, Fredi Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Figure S1- Delta-deviance and leverage of observations generating the multiple model using the variables age, CSF yeast count-log, systemic arterial hypertension and neurological impairment by computed tomography associated with hospital mortality. Figure S2- Survival curves until the in-hospital mortality, according to the variables selected for the multiple analysis model adjusted. Figure S3 - Delta-deviance and leverage of observations generating the multiple model using the CSF yeast count-log, positive blood culture for Cryptococcus spp. and cerebral toxoplasmosis, associated with composed outcome. Table S1- Multiple analysis by logistic regression of variables associated to in-hospital mortality, without the influential observations. Table S2 - Multiple analysis by logistic regression of variables associated to in-hospital mortality, without the outliers. Table S3 – Multiple analysis by logistic regression of variables associated to composed outcome, without the influential observations. Table S4 - Multiple analysis by logistic regression of variables associated to composed outcome, without the outliers.
An analog of Heisenberg uncertainty relation in prequantum classical field theory
Creators: name: Khrennikov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prequantum classical statistical field theory (PCSFT) is a model which provides a possibility to represent averages of quantum observables, including correlations of observables on subsystems of a composite system, as averages with respect to fluctuations of classical random fields. PCSFT is a classical model of the wave type. For example, "electron" is described by electronic field. In contrast to QM, this field is a real physical field and not a field of probabilities. An important point is that the prequantum field of e.g. electron contains the irreducible contribution of the background field, vacuum fluctuations. In principle, the traditional QM-formalism can be considered as a special regularization procedure: subtraction of averages with respect to vacuum fluctuations. In this paper we derive a classical analog of the Heisenberg-Robertson inequality for dispersions of functionals of classical (prequantum) fields. PCSFT Robertson-like inequality provides a restriction on the product of classical dispersions. However, this restriction is not so rigid as in QM. The quantum dispersion corresponds to the difference between e.g. the electron field dispersion and the dispersion of vacuum fluctuations. Classical Robertson-like inequality contains these differences. Hence, it does not imply such a rigid estimate from below for dispersions as it was done in QM.
Frozen Cheerios effect: Particle-particle interaction induced by an advancing solidification front
Creators: name: Meijer, Jochem G.
name: Bertin, Vincent
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particles at liquid interfaces have the tendency to cluster due to capillary forces competing with gravitational buoyancy (i.e., normal to the distorted free surface). This is known as the Cheerios effect. Here we experimentally and theoretically study the interaction between two submerged particles near an advancing water-ice interface during the freezing process. Particles that are thermally more conductive than water are observed to attract each other and form clusters once frozen. We call this feature the frozen Cheerios effect, where interactions are driven by alterations to the direction of the experienced repelling force (i.e., normal to the distorted isotherm). On the other hand, particles less conductive than water separate, highlighting the importance of thermal conduction during freezing. Based on existing models for single particle trapping in ice, we develop an understanding of multiple particle interaction. We find that the overall efficacy of the particle-particle interaction critically depends on the solidification front velocity. Our theory explains why the thermal conductivity mismatch between the particles and water dictates the attractive/repulsive nature of the particle-particle interaction.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Sharp error terms for return time statistics under mixing conditions
Creators: name: Abadi, Miguel
name: Vergne, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F05, 60G10, 37A50

description: We describe the statistics of repetition times of a string of symbols in a stochastic process. Denote by T(A) the time elapsed until the process spells the finite string A and by S(A) the number of consecutive repetitions of A. We prove that, if the length of the string grows unbondedly, (1) the distribution of T(A), when the process starts with A, is well aproximated by a certain mixture of the point measure at the origin and an exponential law, and (2) S(A) is approximately geometrically distributed. We provide sharp error terms for each of these approximations. The errors we obtain are point-wise and allow to get also approximations for all the moments of T(A) and S(A). To obtain (1) we assume that the process is phi-mixing while to obtain (2) we assume the convergence of certain contidional probabilities.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-08-02)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
title: Influence of Supplemental Legumes that Contain Tannins and Saponins on Intake and Diet Digestibility in Sheep Fed Grasses that Contain Alkaloids
Creators: name: Owens, Jacob Michael
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2008

description: My objectives were to determine if nutritional benefits occur when animals are offered foods with compounds -- alkaloids, saponins, and tannins - that are potentially complementary. I hypothesized that food intake and digestibility increase when lambs consume plants such as alfalfa ALF that contain saponins or birdsfoot trefoil (BFT) that contain tannins when the basal diet is endophyte-infected tall fescue (TF) or reed canarygrass (RCG) both of which contain alkaloids. I predicted that the nutritional status of lambs would be enhanced if basal diets of alkaloid-containing grasses were supplemented with ALF or BFT. Lambs fed a basal diet of either endophyte-infected TF or RCG ate more food and consequently digested more dry matter, energy and nitrogen when supplemented with ALF or BFT. Lambs ingested more dry matter and digested more nutrients when fed a basal diet of RCG than one of TF, and supplementing with ALF and BFT was more beneficial for lambs fed TF than for lambs fed RCG. Increased intake of digestible nutrients was due to greater intake when lambs were offered more than one food, not due to an increase in digestibility. In pen trials meant to complement the field trials, lambs were offered an alkaloid-containing (either gramine or 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) total mixed ration and supplemented with a food that contained saponins or tannins. All rations were isocaloric (3.3Mcal/kg) and isonitrogenous (14% CP). Lambs fed a ration with either alkaloid and offered a food containing saponin digested approximately the same amount of dry matter, energy, nitrogen, and NDF as lambs not offered saponin. When lambs were fed a ration with either alkaloid and supplemented with food that contained tannins, tannin consumption adversely affected dry matter, energy, and NDF digestibility, but lambs offered food with tannins increased dry matter intake, and as a result, they digested the same amount of dry matter, energy, and NDF as lambs not offered the food with tannins. Lambs offered tannin digested and retained more nitrogen than lambs not offered tannin. These findings indicate a nutritional advantage for sheep eating mixtures as opposed to monocultures of foods with different profiles of secondary compounds and nutrients.
Nepotistically Trained Generative-AI Models Collapse
Creators: name: Bohacek, Matyas
name: Farid, Hany
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Trained on massive amounts of human-generated content, AI-generated image synthesis is capable of reproducing semantically coherent images that match the visual appearance of its training data. We show that when retrained on even small amounts of their own creation, these generative-AI models produce highly distorted images. We also show that this distortion extends beyond the text prompts used in retraining, and that once affected, the models struggle to fully heal even after retraining on only real images.
title: Extending F10.7's Time Resolution to Capture Solar Flare Phenomena
Creators: name: Acebal, Ariel O.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2008

description: Solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation ionizes the neutral components in the atmosphere, which is partly responsible for the formation of the ionosphere, and contributes to heating of the atmosphere. Solar flares change the solar spectrum at times by several orders of magnitude. These changes modify the Earth's upper atmosphere, causing problems to communication systems and space operations, such as increased satellite drag. Unfortunately, solar UV measurements are limited since they can only be observed with space-based sensors. In order to work around this limitation, the solar radio emissions at a wavelength of 10.7 cm have been used as a proxy for the solar UV radiation. These measurements, known as the F10.7 index, are a snapshot of the solar activity at the time they are taken and do not capture the changes that occur throughout the day, such as flares. In order to capture this daily variation, we used 1-second cadence solar radio data and compared it to solar UV measurements taken once per orbit by the TIMED satellite. We found significant correlations between some radio frequencies and different UV wavelengths during quiet times. These correlations changed in terms of radio frequency and UV wavelength during solar flares.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-08-30)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
ข้าวและข้าวปุ้น : ภูมิปัญญาอาหารเพื่อสุขภาพในลุ่มน้ำโขง
Creators: name: วาสนา แก้วหล้า
Publisher: name: The Office of Arts and Culture, Surindra Rajabhat University
Year: 2008
Subjects: -

description: วารสารศิลปะและวัฒนธรรมลุ่มแม่น้ำมูล, 3, ปีการศึกษา 2551, 55-68
Additional file 1 of A randomized comparison of loss of resistance versus loss of resistance plus electrical stimulation: effect on success of thoracic epidural placement
Creators: name: Dobson, Sean Wayne
name: Weller, Robert Stephen
name: Edwards, Christopher
name: Turner, James David
name: Jaffe, Jonathan Douglas
name: Reynolds, Jon Wellington
name: Henshaw, Daryl Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Trace Anomaly, Thermal Power Corrections and Dimension Two condensates in the deconfined phase
Creators: name: Megias, E.
name: Arriola, E. Ruiz
name: Salcedo, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The trace anomaly of gluodynamics on the lattice shows clear fingerprints of a dimension two condensate above the phase transition. The condensate manifests itself through even powers of the inverse temperature while the total perturbative contribution corresponds to a mild temperature dependence and turns out to be compatible with zero within errors. We try several resummation methods based on a renormalization group improvement. The trace anomaly data are analyzed and compared with other determinations of the dimension two condensate based on the Polyakov loop and the heavy qq free energy, yielding roughly similar numerical values. The role of glueballs near the transition is also discussed.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Renormalization in Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac Equation, Describing Radiation Force in Classical Electrodynamics (in Russian)
Creators: name: Sokolov, Igor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While he derived the equation for the radiation force, Dirac (1938) mentioned a possibility to use different choices for the 4-momentum of an emitting electron. Particularly, the 4-momentum could be non-colinear to the electron 4-velocity. This ambiguity in the electron 4-momentum allows us to assume that the mass of emitting electron may be an operator, or, at least, a 4-tensor instead of being the usually assumed scalar, which relates the 4-velocity of a bare charge to the total momentum of a dressed point electron, the latter being a total of the momentum of the bare electron and that of the own electromagnetic field. On applying the re-normalization procedure to the mass operator, we arrive at an interesting dichotomy. The first choice (more close to traditional one) ensures the radiation force to be orthogonal to the 4-velocity. In this way the re-normalization results in the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac equation or in the Eliezer equation. However, the 4-momentum of electron in this case is not well defined: the equality in the relativistic entity (E/c)^2=m^2c^2+p^2 appears to be broken and even the energy is not definite positive. The latter is an underlying reason for the 'run-away' solution. The other choice is to require the radiation force to be orthogonal to the 4-momentum (not to the 4-velocity). In this case the energy and momentum are well-defined and obey the relationship (E/c)^2=m^2c^2+p^2. Remarkably, the equations of a particle's motion in this case differ significantly from all the known versions. They appear to be well founded. They are simple, easy to solve, and can be applied to simulate the particle motion in the focus of an ultra-bright laser.
description: The paper is to appear in JETP (August, 2009), both in Russian and in English
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-08-31)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Baryons in QCD_{AS} at Large N_c: A Roundabout Approach
Creators: name: Cohen, Thomas D.
name: Shafer, Daniel L.
name: Lebed, Richard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD_{AS}, a variant of large N_c QCD in which quarks transform under the color two-index antisymmetric representation, reduces to standard QCD at N_c = 3 and provides an alternative to the usual large N_c extrapolation that uses fundamental representation quarks. Previous strong plausibility arguments assert that the QCD_{AS} baryon mass scales as N_c^2; however, the complicated combinatoric problem associated with quarks carrying two color indices impeded a complete demonstration. We develop a diagrammatic technique to solve this problem. The key ingredient is the introduction of an effective multi-gluon vertex: a "traffic circle" or "roundabout" diagram. We show that arbitrarily complicated diagrams can be reduced to simple ones with the same leading N_c scaling using this device, and that the leading contribution to baryon mass does, in fact, scale as N_c^2.
description: 9 pages, 9 pdf figures, ReVTeX with pdflatex
title: Ecotypic Variation in Elymus Elymoides Subspecies Brevifolius Race C in the Northern Intermountain West
Creators: name: Parsons, Matthew C.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2008

description: Little information is available on the extent of local adaptation for many native grass species. This is the case for squirreltail (Elymus section Sitanion), despite this group's prevalence and importance in rangeland restoration efforts. I evaluated 32 populations of E. elymoides ssp. brevifolius race C, a phylogenetic subdivision of bottlebrush squirreltail (E. elymoides) centered in the northern Intermountain West, for phenotypic variables and neutral genetic markers to measure their association with geographical origin. Phenotypic traits were measured in common field and greenhouse environments, and genetic diversity was assessed using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism. Three factors were extracted from the phenotypic data set using common factor analysis. Factor 1 explained 37.7% of the variation among all of the variables; it had positive factor loadings for phenology (late maturity), biomass, and leaf area index, negative loadings for leaf area and root length, and was negatively correlated with elevation (r = -0.71). Factor 2 explained 14.5% of the variation among all of the variables; it had positive factor loadings for plant height and leaf number per tiller, negative loadings for seed yield and tiller number, and was positively correlated with longitude (r = 0.54) and average annual minimum temperature (r = 0.39). Factor 3 explained 12.8% of the variation among all of the variables; it had highly positive factor loadings for specific root length and specific leaf area, negative loadings for canopy height and mass per tiller. Correlations among phenotypic, environmental, genotypic, and geographic-origin distances were positive (r = 0.723-0.900), which suggests that ecotypic variation is an important feature of this group. This information, in conjunction with previously established Level III ecoregions, was used to delineate four adaptive zones for race C.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-08-04)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-08-05)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-08-06)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Universal features of polymer shapes in crowded environment
Creators: name: Blavatska, Viktoria
name: von Ferber, Christian
name: Holovatch, Yurij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the universal characteristics of the shape of a polymer chain in an environment with correlated structural obstacles, applying the field-theoretical renormalization group approach. Our results qualitatively indicate an increase of the asymmetry of the polymer shape in crowded environment comparing with the pure solution case.
description: 9 pages
มิติภารตะ (ฉบับคนกันเอง)
Creators: name: ฉลอง สุขทอง
Publisher: name: The Office of Arts and Culture, Surindra Rajabhat University
Year: 2008
Subjects: -

description: วารสารศิลปะและวัฒนธรรมลุ่มแม่น้ำมูล, 3, ปีการศึกษา 2551, 69-83
Application for Evaluation of the Professional Competencies of the Teaching Staff
Creators: name: Crista, Ovidiu
name: Karnyanszky, Tiberiu Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The goal of the presented application is to offer a full support for universities in retrieving the feedback from their students with regard to their teachers. This is the main reason we described it in this paper. To build this application the following tools have been used: Microsoft Notepad 5.1 (to make the source files), Adobe Photoshop CS3 (to make the background image) and Adobe Flash Media Encoder 8 (to render the video clips).
description: 6 pages (71-76), 5th "Actualities and Perspectives in Hard and Soft", 2007
Additional file 1 of DeepBeam: a machine learning framework for tuning the primary electron beam of the PRIMO Monte Carlo software
Creators: name: Tabor, Zbisław
name: Kabat, Damian
name: Waligórski, Michael P. R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-08-07)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Additional file 2 of DeepBeam: a machine learning framework for tuning the primary electron beam of the PRIMO Monte Carlo software
Creators: name: Tabor, Zbisław
name: Kabat, Damian
name: Waligórski, Michael P. R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Fig. S1. Variance of profiles’ shapes explained by PCS. (a) Fraction of explained variance in the shapes of profiles, versus number of PCA features. The error bars represent standard deviation of the explained variance values, calculated for six profiles of three squared fields (3x3 cm2, 10x10 cm2 and 30x30 cm2); (b) Fraction of profile shape variance explained by the first three features, as averaged over the three squared fields, for six profiles (depth profile: ID=1, and five lateral profiles at depths Dmax=1.4 cm, 5 cm, 10 cm, 20 cm, and 30 cm, IDs from 2 to 6, respectively).
title: The De Villers Book of Hours
Creators: name: Williams, Kenneth R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1996

description: Created in France during the late fifteenth century, the illuminations, text, and family genealogy (added by one of many owners) found in De Villers Book of Hours make it an excellent example among other French books of hours from this period. In addition to acting as a repository of the style and iconography of French fifteenth-century illumination, the book's rich decorative program and varied textual content provide a remarkable document of contemporary devotional piety. This thesis provides the first detailed description and analysis of the De Villers Book of Hours. Following a description of books of hours in general, the overall makeup of the De Villers Hours is addressed, including the decorative program with a suggested method and example for description, a sample of textual transcription, comments on the provenance, a brief discussion of the family genealogy, and a concluding section with a sample collection register and worksheet for cataloging.
Dynamics of Alfvén waves in partially ionized astrophysical plasmas
Creators: name: Shaikh, Dastgeer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a two dimensional, self-consistent, compressible fluid model to study evolution of Alfvenic modes in partially ionized astrophysical and space plasmas. The partially ionized plasma consists mainly of electrons, ions and significant neutral atoms. The nonlinear interactions amongst these species take place predominantly through direct collision or charge exchange processes. Our model uniquely describe the interaction processes between two distinctly evolving fluids. In our model, the electrons and ions are described by a single fluid compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model and are coupled self-consistently to the neutral fluid via compressible hydrodynamic equations. Both plasma and neutral fluids are treated with different energy equations that adequately enable us to monitor non adiabatic and thermal energy exchange processes between these two distinct fluids. Based on our self-consistent model, we find that the propagation speed of Alfvenic modes in space and astrophysical plasma is slowed down because these waves are damped predominantly due to direct collisions with the neutral atoms. Consequently, energy transfer takes place between plasma and neutral fluids. We describe the mode coupling processes that lead to the energy transfer between the plasma and neutral and corresponding spectral features.
description: To appear in Journal of Plasma Physics
Quantum Coding with Finite Thermodynamic Resources
Creators: name: Xuereb, Jake
name: Debarba, Tiago
name: Huber, Marcus
name: Erker, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum direct coding or Schumacher compression generalised the ideas of Shannon theory, gave an operational meaning to the von Neumann entropy and established the term qubit. But remembering that information processing is carried out by physical processes prompts one to wonder what thermodynamic resources are required to compress quantum information and how they constrain one's ability to perform this task. That is, if Alice and Bob only have access to thermal quantum states and clocks with finite accuracy, how well can they measure, encode and decode pure quantum state messages? In this work we examine these questions by modelling Alice's typical measurement as a unitary involving a measurement probe, investigating imperfect timekeeping on encoding and decoding and considering the role of temperature in Bob's appended qubits. In doing so, we derive fidelity bounds for this protocol involving the correlations Alice can form with their measurement probe, the variance of the clock's ticks and the temperature of Bob's qubits. Finally, we give an insight into the entropy produced by these two agents throughout the compression protocol by relating the resources they use to a quantum thermodynamic cooling protocol.
description: 8 + 11 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Comments welcome! Updated manuscript with new scaling relationship for no. of qubits required for cooling and target fidelity and other fixes
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-08-08)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Additional file 3 of DeepBeam: a machine learning framework for tuning the primary electron beam of the PRIMO Monte Carlo software
Creators: name: Tabor, Zbisław
name: Kabat, Damian
name: Waligórski, Michael P. R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Fig. S2. Variation in profiles’ shapes. Variation in profile shapes in relation to any one of the first three PCA features being either negative or positive (left, middle and right panels) for a 10x10 cm2, lateral profile at 30 cm depth (upper panels) or for a depth profile of a 10x10 cm2 field (lower panels). For explanation of “mean shape”, “negative feature” and “positive feature” labels, see text.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-08-09)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
วัปปธรรมกัมพูชา
Creators: name: ปแฎงมหา บุญเรือง คัชมาย์
Publisher: name: The Office of Arts and Culture, Surindra Rajabhat University
Year: 2008
Subjects: -

description: วารสารศิลปะและวัฒนธรรมลุ่มแม่น้ำมูล, 3, ปีการศึกษา 2551, 84-89
Optical initialization, readout and dynamics of a Mn spin in a quantum dot
Creators: name: Gall, C. Le
name: Kolodka, R. S.
name: Cao, C.
name: Boukari, H.
name: Mariette, H.
name: Fernández-Rossier, J.
name: Besombes, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the spin preparation efficiency by optical pumping of individual Mn atoms embedded in CdTe/ZnTe quantum dots. Monitoring the time dependence of the intensity of the fluorescence during the resonant optical pumping process in individual quantum dots allows to directly probe the dynamics of the initialization of the Mn spin. This technique presents the convenience of including preparation and read-out of the Mn spin in the same step. Our measurements demonstrate that Mn spin initialization, at zero magnetic field, can reach an efficiency of 75% and occurs in the tens of \emph{ns} range when a laser resonantly drives at saturation one of the quantum dot transition. We observe that the efficiency of optical pumping changes from dot to dot and is affected by a magnetic field of a few tens of mT applied in Voigt or Faraday configuration. This is attributed to the local strain distribution at the Mn location which predominantly determines the dynamics of the Mn spin under weak magnetic field. The spectral distribution of the spin-flip scattered photons from quantum dots presenting a weak optical pumping efficiency reveals a significant spin relaxation for the exciton split in the exchange field of the Mn spin.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
FERENGI: Redshifting galaxies from SDSS to GEMS, STAGES and COSMOS
Creators: name: Barden, Marco
name: Jahnke, Knud
name: Häußler, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the creation of a set of artificially "redshifted" galaxies in the range 0.1
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
ภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่น : บุญเกื้อ คงดี
Creators: name: เกษราภรณ์ สุพรรณฝ่าย
Publisher: name: The Office of Arts and Culture, Surindra Rajabhat University
Year: 2008
Subjects: -

description: วารสารศิลปะและวัฒนธรรมลุ่มแม่น้ำมูล, 3, ปีการศึกษา 2551, 90
Additional file 4 of DeepBeam: a machine learning framework for tuning the primary electron beam of the PRIMO Monte Carlo software
Creators: name: Tabor, Zbisław
name: Kabat, Damian
name: Waligórski, Michael P. R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. Fig. S3. Selecting dose profiles. Coefficient of determination between ground truth and predicted values of energy, spot size, and angular divergence, for regression based on all of three fields (3x3 cm2, 10x10 cm2 and 30x30 cm2) and a different number of profiles of each field. For further details, see text.
Time-Dependent Point Source Search Methods in High Energy Neutrino Astronomy
Creators: name: Braun, Jim
name: Baker, Mike
name: Dumm, Jon
name: Finley, Chad
name: Karle, Albrecht
name: Montaruli, Teresa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present maximum-likelihood search methods for time-dependent fluxes from point sources, such as flares or periodic emissions. We describe a method for the case when the time dependence of the flux can be assumed a priori from other observations, and we additionally describe a method to search for bursts with an unknown time dependence. In the context of high energy neutrino astronomy, we simulate one year of data from a cubic-kilometer scale neutrino detector and characterize these methods and equivalent binned methods with respect to the duration of neutrino emission. Compared to standard time-integrated searches, we find that up to an order of magnitude fewer events are needed to discover bursts with short durations, even when the burst time and duration are not known a priori.
description: LaTeX; 17 Pages, 4 figures; submitted to Astroparticle Physics
Type-II topological phase transitions of topological skyrmion phases
Creators: name: Ay, Reyhan
name: Winter, Joe H.
name: Cook, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present minimal toy models for topological skyrmion phases of matter, which generically realize type-II topological phase transitions in effectively non-interacting systems, those which occur without closing of the minimum direct bulk energy gap. We study the bulk-boundary correspondence in detail to show that a non-trivial skyrmion number yields a rich bulk-boundary correspondence. We observe gapless edge states, which are robust against disorder, due to non-trivial skyrmion number. Edge states corresponds to bands, which do not traverse the bulk gap, instead yielding gaplessness due to their overlap in energy and exponential localization on opposite edges of the system. These gapless boundary modes can occur for total Chern number zero, and furthermore correspond to rich real-space spin textures with strong polarization of spin along the real-space edge. By introducing toy models generically exhibiting type-II topological phase transitions and characterizing the bulk-boundary correspondence due to non-trivial skyrmion number in these models, we lay the groundwork for understanding consequences of the quantum skyrmion Hall effect.
description: 6 pages + 4 figures main text, 12 pages + 15 figures supplementary materials
Bogoliubov compensation approach in QCD and in the electroweak theory
Creators: name: Arbuzov, B. A.
name: Volkov, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe application of Bogoliubov compensation principle to calculation of non-perturbative contribution in the electroweak theory and QCD. We obtain unique solutions of compensation equations, which impose strong restrictions on parameters of theories and on functional dependence of corresponding form-factors. We calculate value of running gauge electroweak coupling $α_w(M_W)=0.0374$, that differs from the experimental value less than by 10%. We derive effective Nambu-Jona-Lasinio interaction from fundamental QCD and express its parameters in terms of initial QCD parameters: $α_s$ at low-momenta and current mass of light quarks. This leads to satisfactory description of low-mass hadron physics.
description: 6 pages, no figures, talk presented at the International Bogolyubov Conference, August 21-27, 2009, Moscow-Dubna, Russia
Additional file 1 of Blood and brain transcriptome analysis reveals APOE genotype-mediated and immune-related pathways involved in Alzheimer disease
Creators: name: Panitch, Rebecca
name: Hu, Junming
name: Xia, Weiming
name: Bennett, David A.
name: Stein, Thor D.
name: Farrer, Lindsay A.
name: Jun, Gyungah R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figs. 1–4 and Supplementary Tables 1–10.
Shannon and entanglement entropies of one- and two-dimensional critical wave functions
Creators: name: Stéphan, Jean-Marie
name: Furukawa, Shunsuke
name: Misguich, Grégoire
name: Pasquier, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Shannon entropy of the probability distribution resulting from the ground-state wave function of a one-dimensional quantum model. This entropy is related to the entanglement entropy of a Rokhsar-Kivelson-type wave function built from the corresponding two-dimensional classical model. In both critical and massive cases, we observe that it is composed of an extensive part proportional to the length of the system and a subleading universal constant S_0. In c=1 critical systems (Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids), we find that S_0 is a simple function of the boson compactification radius. This finding is based on a field-theoretical analysis of the Dyson-Gaudin gas related to dimer and Calogero-Sutherland models. We also performed numerical demonstrations in the dimer models and the spin-1/2 XXZ chain. In a massive (crystal) phase, S_0 is related to the ground-state degeneracy. We also examine this entropy in the Ising chain in a transverse field as an example showing a c=1/2 critical point.
description: 23 pages, 19 figures, to be published in Physical Review B
Observation of an electronic microemulsion phase emerging from a quantum crystal-to-liquid transition
Creators: name: Sung, Jiho
name: Wang, Jue
name: Esterlis, Ilya
name: Volkov, Pavel A.
name: Scuri, Giovanni
name: Zhou, You
name: Brutschea, Elise
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Yang, Yubo
name: Morales, Miguel A.
name: Zhang, Shiwei
name: Millis, Andrew J.
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
name: Kim, Philip
name: Demler, Eugene
name: Park, Hongkun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strongly interacting electronic systems possess rich phase diagrams resulting from the competition between different quantum ground states. A general mechanism that relieves this frustration is the emergence of microemulsion phases, where regions of different phase self-organize across multiple length scales. The experimental characterization of these phases often poses significant challenges, as the long-range Coulomb interaction microscopically mingles the competing states. Here, we use cryogenic reflectance and magneto-optical spectroscopy to observe the signatures of the mixed state between an electronic Wigner crystal and an electron liquid in a MoSe2 monolayer. We find that the transit into this 'microemulsion' state is marked by anomalies in exciton reflectance, spin susceptibility, and Umklapp scattering, establishing it as a distinct phase of electronic matter. Our study of the two-dimensional electronic microemulsion phase elucidates the physics of novel correlated electron states with strong Coulomb interactions.