cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ceriana vespiformis
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Gilbert, Francis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Ceriana
Ceriana vespiformis

description: Ceriana vespiformis (Latreille, 1804)
Ceria vespiformis Latreille, 1804: 194. Type locality: Barbaria (Nw. Africa) & Italy.
Ceria scutellata Macquart, 1842: 70. Type locality: Algeria.
Ceria intricata Saunders, 1845: 64. Type locality: Albania.
Material examined: 1 female, 14.IV.1924, leg. Efflatoun; 2 males, 2 females, I.1919, leg. Efflatoun [ESEC].
World distribution: PA: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey.
Egyptian localities: Coastal Strip: Mex. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Biala, Gezeireh. [Sources: Efflatoun (1922, 1925) and the examined museum material borrowed from ESEC].
Activity period in Egypt: May to August.
Remarks: Efflatoun (1925) bred this species from larvae found in the flowing sap of a diseased white mulberry (Morus alba) at Gezeireh. The adult flies fast through more open areas of Mediterranean scrub vegetation at up to 1 m from the ground, emitting a very audible, high-pitched whine; it settles on vegetation or on the bare ground surface (Speight 2017).
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S. & Gilbert, Francis, 2019, Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera), pp. 201-248 in Zootaxa 4577 (2) on page 216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2629643
Frontiers in integrative structural biology: modeling disordered proteins and utilizing in situ data
Creators: name: Majila, Kartik
name: Arvindekar, Shreyas
name: Jindal, Muskaan
name: Viswanath, Shruthi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Integrative modeling enables structure determination for large macromolecular assemblies by combining data from multiple sources of experiment data with theoretical and computational predictions. Recent advancements in AI-based structure prediction and electron cryo-microscopy have sparked renewed enthusiasm for integrative modeling; structures from AI-based methods can be integrated with in situ maps to characterize large assemblies. This approach previously allowed us and others to determine the architectures of diverse macromolecular assemblies, such as nuclear pore complexes, chromatin remodelers, and cell-cell junctions. Experimental data spanning several scales was used in these studies, ranging from high-resolution data, such as X-ray crystallography and Alphafold structures, to low-resolution data, such as cryo-electron tomography maps and data from co-immunoprecipitation experiments. Two recurrent modeling challenges emerged across a range of studies. First, modeling disordered regions, which constituted a significant portion of these assemblies, necessitated the development of new methods. Second, methods needed to be developed to utilize the information from cryo-electron tomography, a timely challenge as structural biology is increasingly moving towards in situ characterization. Here, we recapitulate recent developments in the modeling of disordered proteins and the analysis of cryo-electron tomography data and highlight opportunities for method development in the context of integrative modeling.
Liparis liliifolia Rich
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Liparis
Liparis liliifolia

description: Ophrys linifolia Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 592. 1767, orth. var.
["Habitat in Virginiae, Canadae, Sueciae paludibus."] Sp. Pl. 2: 946 (1753). RCN: 6847.
Lectotype (Fernald in Rhodora 49: 137. 1947): Clayton 658 (BM).
Current name: Liparis liliifolia (L.) Rich, ex Lindl. (Orchidaceae).
Note: Ophrys linifolia is evidently a misprint for Ophrys liliifolia L. (1753).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O), pp. 696-717 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 704, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Myrsidea seminuda Eichler 1951
Creators: name: Literak, Ivan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phthiraptera
Menoponidae
Myrsidea
Myrsidea seminuda

description: Myrsidea seminuda Eichler, 1951
Myrsidea seminuda Eichler, 1951: 53.
Myrsidea seminuda Eichler, 1951: Price et al. (2003: 131); Price & Dalgleish (2006: 11, figs 13–14); Kounek et al. (2011: 13).
Type host. Thraupis palmarum (Wied, 1821) —Palm tanager (Thraupidae).
Type locality. Unknown.
Material examined. Ex Thraupis episcopus (Linnaeus, 1766) —Blue-grey tanager (Thraupidae): 6♀, 5♂, Cascay, Huanuco, Perú (9°50'S, 76°08'W), 20–23 Aug. 2011, I. Literak.
Remarks. Myrsidea seminuda was redescribed from material collected from the type host and T. episcopus in Costa Rica and Trinidad (Price & Dalgleish 2006; Kounek et al. 2011). Our material is the first record of this louse from Perú. The record of M. seminuda in Sychra et al. (2009: 502) from Thraupis sayaca from Brazil is a misidentification of M. sayacae (see above). The geographic distribution of these Myrsidea populations agrees with their separation in two species, with M. seminuda recorded in the north-west of the Neotropical Region (Costa Rica, Trinidad, Perú), while M. sayacae is found in the south-east of the Region (southern Brazil, Paraguay).
Our specimens differ from the previous descriptions of M. seminuda by setal counts and dimensions, as follows (overall data taken from Price & Dalgleish 2006, and Kounek et al. 2011 are in parentheses):
Female (n = 6). Gula with 4–7 (3–6) setae on each side. Metanotum with 9–12 (9–12) setae on posterior margin. Tergal setae: III, 22–29 (27–32); V, 30–36 (29–39); VI, 26–33 (25–32). Sternal setae: II, 17–20 marginal setae between asters, 19–26 anterior (together 36–46 vs. 32–44); VI, 26–32 (25–31); VII, 16–23 (15–18). Dimensions: TW, 0.44–0.48 (0.45–0.47); HL, 0.31–0.33 (0.30–0.32); AWIV, 0.55–0.61 (0.56–0.61); ANW, 0.20– 0.22 (0.18–0.20); TL, 1.50–1.60 (1.48–1.59).
Male (n = 5). Metanotum with 9–11 (10–11) setae on posterior margin. Tergal setae: III, 29–32 (30–38); IV, 29–36 (30–38); V, 29–34 (30–38); VI, 30–34 (32–35); VIII, 14–17 (16–18). Sternal setae: II, 11–16 marginal setae between asters, 13–20 anterior (together 24–36vs. 25–37); III, 27–40 (30–42); IV, 32–42 (30–41); V, 28–41 (31– 38); VI, 28–37 (24–31); VII, 18–26 (17–20); VIII, 10–17 (12–17). Dimensions: TW, 0.40–0.43 (0.41–0.43); PW, 0.26–0.29 (0.27–0.29); TL, 1.27–1.37 (1.24–1.29).
description: Published as part of Literak, Ivan, 2017, Where are the species limits? Morphology versus genetics in Neotropical chewing lice of the genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae), with description of three new species, pp. 161-179 in Zootaxa 4324 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/997133
title: Édition TEI de la pièce Ploutos d’Aristophane (Ve siècle avant J.-C.), traduite par anonyme, env. XV-XVIe
title: Edition in TEI format of the play Ploutos by Aristophanes (5th century BC), translated by anonymous, c. 15th-16th
Creators: name: Bastin-Hammou, Malika
name: Muttini, Micol
name: Aristophane (C. 446 – C. 386 BC)
name: Anonyme (Traducteur)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: TEI
subject: Aristophane
subject: Latin (langue)
subject: XVe siècle
subject: XVIe siècle
subject: Traduction
subject: TEI
subject: Aristophanes
subject: Latin
subject: 15th century
subject: 16th century
subject: translation
subject: Theater–Greece
subject: Latin language, Medieval and modern
subject: 15th century
subject: 16th century

description: La présente édition s’inscrit dans le cadre du projet Translatoscope de l'Université Grenoble Alpes, dédié à l'étude de l’histoire des traductions d’Aristophane. L’encodage du texte a été réalisé en suivant les recommandations de la Text Encoding Initiative (http://www.tei-c.org/Guidelines/P5/). 
Cette édition est basée sur le texte du ms. Arund. 338 (ff. 123r-126v). Il s’agit de la version latine du Ploutos d'Aristophane par un traducteur anonyme, que je publie ici pour la première fois. Je propose une édition diplomatique interprétative et j'offre une transcription fidèle du manuscrit : par « transcription fidèle » je me réfère à une transcription qui résout les abréviations (qui ne sont pas signalées, pour ne pas alourdir la page avec des signes typographiques fastidieux), introduit les signes diacritiques, normalise les majuscules et la ponctuation, et découpe les mots selon l’usage moderne, mais respecte scrupuleusement la graphie des mots du texte original. J'ai corrigé les erreurs mécaniques ou involontaires du copiste, pour rendre le texte de la version latine plus intelligible aux lecteurs.
description: This edition is part of the Translatoscope project of the Université Grenoble Alpes, dedicated to the study of the history of translations of Aristophanes. The text has been encoded in accordance with the recommendations of the Text Encoding Initiative (http://www.tei-c.org/Guidelines/P5/). 
This edition is based on the text of ms. Arund. 338 (ff. 123r-126v). This is the Latin version of Aristophanes' Ploutos by an anonymous translator, which I am publishing here for the first time. I offer an interpretative diplomatic edition and a faithful transcription of the manuscript: by 'faithful transcription' I mean a transcription that resolves abbreviations (which are not indicated, so as not to burden the page with tedious typographical signs), introduces diacritical marks, standardises capitals and punctuation, and cuts out words according to modern usage, but scrupulously respects the spelling of the words in the original text. I have corrected mechanical or unintentional errors made by the copyist, to make the text of the Latin version more intelligible to readers.
description: date: c. 15th - 16th centuries
Corylus colchica Albov 1895
Creators: name: Holstein, Norbert
name: Tamer, Sarah el
name: Weigend, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Corylus
Corylus colchica

description: 4. Corylus colchica Albov
Prodromus Florae Colchicae: 219 (Albov 1895). – Original citation: “Hab. in Mingrelia: ad rupes calcareas montinum Dzhwari et Migaria (supra pagum Kurdzu), 1900–2000 m, (N. A. 1893, nos 500, 501).” – Type: Georgia, [Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti], Mingrélie, Mt. Djwari [Jvari], frontière de la forêt, 25 Aug. 1893, N.M. Alboff 501 (lecto-, designated here: G00418165!). – Additional type material: Georgia, [Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti], Mingrélie, Mt. Migaria, 2000 m a.s.l., Aug. 1893, N.M. Alboff 500 (syn-: G00418164!). – Note: Corylus colchica is recognized in the Flora of the USSR (Bobrov 1936a) and in the World Checklist and Bibliography of Fagales (Govaerts & Frodin 1998). According to Bobrov (1936a), the type is in G, whereas a duplicate is found in LE. However, it is not mentioned, which of the two syntype specimens is to be regarded as the lectotype (Bobrov 1936a: 267), therefore, we designate one. The existence of a LE duplicate could not be confirmed (LE, pers. com.).
description: Published as part of Holstein, Norbert, Tamer, Sarah el & Weigend, Maximilian, 2018, The nutty world of hazel names - a critical taxonomic checklist of the genus Corylus (Betulaceae), pp. 1-45 in European Journal of Taxonomy 409 on page 17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.409, http://zenodo.org/record/3787160
Liparis loeselii Rich.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Liparis
Liparis loeselii

description: Ophrys loeselii Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 947. 1753.
"Habitat in Sueciae, Borussiae paludibus." RCN: 6848.
Lectotype (Baumann & al. in Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 21: 495, Abb. 24. 1989): Bergius, Herb. Linn. No. 1056.14 (LINN).
Current name: Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich. (Orchidaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O), pp. 696-717 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 704, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Eumerus Meigen
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Gilbert, Francis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eumerus

description: Genus EUMERUS Meigen
Eumerus Meigen, 1822: 202. Type species: Syrphus tricolor Fabricius, 1798, by subsequent designation of Curtis, 1839: 749. Citibaena Walker, 1856: 124. Type species: Citibaena aurata Walker, 1856, by monotypy.
Citibena Bigot, 1883: 225. Misspelling of Citibaena Walker.
Amphoterus Bezzi, 1915b: 116. Type species: Amphoterus cribratus Bezzi, 1915, by original designation.
Citabaena Curran, 1938: 7. Misspelling of Citibaena Walker.
Paragopsis Matsumura, 1916: 250. Type species: Paragopsis griseofasciata Matsumura, 1916, by original designation.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S. & Gilbert, Francis, 2019, Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera), pp. 201-248 in Zootaxa 4577 (2) on page 216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2629643
Myrsidea violaceae Price & Dalgleish 2006
Creators: name: Literak, Ivan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phthiraptera
Menoponidae
Myrsidea
Myrsidea violaceae

description: Myrsidea violaceae Price & Dalgleish, 2006
Myrsidea violaceae Price & Dalgleish, 2006: 9.
Myrsidea violaceae Price & Dalgleish, 2006: Sychra et al. (2007: 63), Kounek et al. (2011: 14).
Type host: Euphonia violacea (Linnaeus, 1758) —Violaceous euphonia (Fringillidae).
Type locality. Simla Biological Station, Trinidad.
Material examined. Ex Euphonia hirundinacea (Lesson, 1832) —Yellow-throated euphonia (Fringillidae): 1♂, Atlántida, Tela, Botanical Garden Lancetilla, Honduras (15°44' N 87°27' W), 16 Aug. 2014, I. Literak.
Remarks. This species was previously recorded from Trinidad and Costa Rica (Price & Dalgleish 2006; Sychra et al. 2007; Kounek et al. 2011). This is the first record of M. violaceae from Honduras.
A portion of COI gene was sequenced from our single specimen of Myrsidea violaceae from Euphonia hirundinacea (GenBank accession number KY 113137). Comparing our sequence with other known sequences of Neotropical Myrsidea, the closest was that of Myrsidea rozsai Price & Johnson, 2009 from Euphonia lanniirostris (A/N FJ 171282), with a sequence divergence of 11.9%. This divergence is on the border of the interspecific variation limit for Myrsidea species as proposed in this paper. More specimens of Myrsidea from the above and other species of Euphonia are needed to resolve the taxonomic status of these two nominal species, based on molecular and morphological data.
Our specimen differs from descriptions of M. violaceae by setal counts and dimensions, as follows (overall data from Price & Dalgleish 2 0 0 6, Sychra et al. 2007, and Kounek et al. 2011 are in parentheses): Male (n = 1). Tergal setae: VIII, 12 (14–18). Sternal setae: VIII+IX, 15 (7–14). Dimensions: POW, 0.31 (0.29– 0.30); TL, 1.23 (1.11–1.21).
description: Published as part of Literak, Ivan, 2017, Where are the species limits? Morphology versus genetics in Neotropical chewing lice of the genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae), with description of three new species, pp. 161-179 in Zootaxa 4324 (1) on pages 173-174, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/997133
Eumerus amoenus Loew 1848
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Gilbert, Francis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eumerus
Eumerus amoenus

description: Eumerus amoenus Loew, 1848
Eumerus amoenus Loew, 1848a: 132. Type locality: Italy, Greece, Sicily.
Material examined: 1 female, Kom Oshem, 25.III.2001, leg. El-Hawagry [in personal collection of El-Hawagry]; 1 female, Tisfa, 31.VIII.1929, leg. H.C.E. & M.T., specimen published in Shaumar & Kamal (1978); 1 male, Burg, 7.II.1927, leg. H.C. E & M.T.; 1 female, Helwan, 12.X.1935, leg. Farag; Ismailia, 20.XI.1926, leg. Tewfik [EFC]; 2 males, 1 female, Mariout, El-Burg, 7.III.1925, leg. Efflatoun, specimens published in Shaumar & Kamal (1978) [PPDD].
World distribution: PA: Algeria, Arabian Peninsula, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Azores, Canary Is., Egypt, France, Georgia, Greece, Italy, Mongolia, Morocco, Spain, Russia, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, former Yugoslavia.
Egyptian localities: Coastal Strip: Abu-Mina, El-Burg, Mariout. Eastern Desert: Suez, Wadi Ibtadi. Fayoum: Kom Oshem. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu-Rawash, Boulaq El-Dakrour, Cairo, El-Katta, El-Mansouriya, Ezbet El-Nakhl, Kafr Hakim, Kirdassa, Kombira, Maadi, Qubba, Shubra, Tisfa. Upper Nile Valley: Komombo. Western Desert: Kharga Oasis. [Sources: Efflatoun (1922), Shaumar & Kamal (1978), the examined museum material and the examined material collected by the first author].
Activity period in Egypt: Throughout the year.
Remarks: E. amoenus is often bred fromonion, Allium cepa L. (Shaumar & Kamal 1978), where it is regarded as a pest (Gendy 1978). Efflatoun (1922) stated that E. amoenus is the commonest species of the genus in Egypt, and may be found from October to June throughout the Nile Valley from the Mediterranean coast to Upper Egypt and in Fayoum. This species flies among low-growing vegetation at up to 1m from the ground, often in partiallyshaded conditions. It uses short vegetation on the ground rather than bare soil or stones to settle on (Speight 2017).
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S. & Gilbert, Francis, 2019, Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera), pp. 201-248 in Zootaxa 4577 (2) on pages 216-217, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2629643
Malaxis monophyllos Sw.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Malaxis
Malaxis monophyllos

description: Ophrys monophyllos Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 947. 1753.
"Habitat in Borussiae, Medelpadiae paludibus sylvaticis." RCN: 6850.
Lectotype (Baumann & al. in Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 21: 501, Abb. 27. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 1056.17, left specimen (LINN).
Current name: Malaxis monophyllos (L.) Sw. (Orchidaceae).
Note: Baumann & al. deduce, on the basis of Linnaeus’ later Flora Suecica (1755: 316) account ("Habitat in Alnoen Medelpadiae D.D. Gisler"), that the type collection was made by Nils Gissler in Medelpad.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O), pp. 696-717 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 704, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Myrsidea Literak 2017
Creators: name: Literak, Ivan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phthiraptera
Menoponidae
Myrsidea

description: Myrsidea sp. 1
Material examined. Ex Tiaris fuliginosus (Wied, 1830) —Sooty grassquit (Thraupidae): 1♂, San Rafael National Park, Paraguay (26°30'S, 55°47'W), 22 Aug. 2012, I. Literak.
Remarks. This is the first record of a chewing louse from Tiaris fuliginosus. Our male differs morphologically from those of other Neotropical Myrsidea by a combination of several important features: (1) presence of median gap in most rows of tergal setae, (2) only 4 metanotal setae, (3) relatively high number of tergal setae, especially VIII with 9 setae, (4) genital sac sclerite without subapical projection on each side, and (5) small dimensions, especially TW, 0.37. This male Myrsidea from Tiaris fuliginosus probably represents an undescribed species, but having only one male is insufficient for an adequate description of a new species.
description: Published as part of Literak, Ivan, 2017, Where are the species limits? Morphology versus genetics in Neotropical chewing lice of the genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae), with description of three new species, pp. 161-179 in Zootaxa 4324 (1) on page 174, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/997133
Absorbing boundary conditions in material point method adopting perfectly matched layer theory
Creators: name: Kurima, Jun
name: Chandra, Bodhinanda
name: Soga, Kenichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study focuses on solving the numerical challenges of imposing absorbing boundary conditions for dynamic simulations in the material point method (MPM). To attenuate elastic waves leaving the computational domain, the current work integrates the Perfectly Matched Layer (PML) theory into the implicit MPM framework. The proposed approach introduces absorbing particles surrounding the computational domain that efficiently absorb outgoing waves and reduce reflections, allowing for accurate modeling of wave propagation and its further impact on geotechnical slope stability analysis. The study also includes several benchmark tests to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, such as several types of impulse loading and symmetric and asymmetric base shaking. The conducted numerical tests also demonstrate the ability to handle large deformation problems, including the failure of elasto-plastic soils under gravity and dynamic excitations. The findings extend the capability of MPM in simulating continuous analysis of earthquake-induced landslides, from shaking to failure.
description: 35 pages, 25 figures
Eumerus cistanchei Efflatoun 1926
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Gilbert, Francis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eumerus
Eumerus cistanchei

description: Eumerus cistanchei Efflatoun, 1926
Eumerus cistanchei Efflatoun, 1926: 297. Type locality: Egypt (South Galala Plateau: Wadi Araba).
Material examined: 3 females, Wadi Araba, Galala (Em. 18.IV.1926 from Cistanche lutea Hoffmg), leg. Efflatoun; 7 males, 1 female, Wadi Digla, 5.IV.1929 (Em. X–XI.1929. from stem of Cistanche lutea), leg. Efflatoun [EFC].
World distribution: AF: UAE. PA: Egypt, Israel.
Egyptian localities: Eastern Desert: Galala (Wadi Araba), Wadi Digla, Wadi El-Ghoul. Sinai: Wadi Gedeirat, Wadi Tlah (St. Catherine). Western Desert: Siwa. [Sources: Efflatoun (1926) and Shaumar & Kamal (1978)].
Activity period in Egypt: February to November.
Remarks: Efflatoun (1926) bred this species from larvae infecting the stems of Cistanche lutea (= phelypaea), a parasite of Haloxylon schweinfurthii [= Hammada elegans] in Wadi Araba (South Galala Plateau).
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S. & Gilbert, Francis, 2019, Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera), pp. 201-248 in Zootaxa 4577 (2) on page 217, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2629643
Manifold nº 5 (U.R.S.S. nº 3) (p. 4)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 24-10-1928
Résumé de l’Eurasie à vélo par l’Espéranto de 1928 à 1947 (p. 16)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Glossaire du résumé
Myrsidea Literak 2017
Creators: name: Literak, Ivan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phthiraptera
Menoponidae
Myrsidea

description: Myrsidea sp. 2
Material examined. Ex Trichothraupis melanops (Vieillot, 1818) —Black-goggled tanager (Thraupidae): 1♂, San Rafael National Park, Paraguay (26°30'S, 55°47'W), 20 Aug. 2012, I. Literak.
Remarks. This is the first record of a chewing louse from Trichothraupis melanops. A portion of COI gene was sequenced from our single male specimen from T. melanops (GenBank accession number KY249558). Comparing our sequence with other known sequences of Neotropical Myrsidea, the closest was Myrsidea fusca (Carriker, 1903) (A/N FJ 171267) with a sequence divergence of 16.0%. Furthermore, Myrsidea sp. 2 is morphologically very close to M. patersoni Price & Johnson, 2009 (A/N GQ454448), but the net average pdistance between these two species is 18.5%. These divergences would justify the recognition of our specimen as a separate species. However, having only one male is insufficient for an adequate description of a new species.
description: Published as part of Literak, Ivan, 2017, Where are the species limits? Morphology versus genetics in Neotropical chewing lice of the genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae), with description of three new species, pp. 161-179 in Zootaxa 4324 (1) on page 174, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/997133
Herminium monorchis R. Br.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Herminium
Herminium monorchis

description: Ophrys monorchis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 947. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae pratis uliginosis." RCN: 6851.
Lectotype (Baumann & al. in Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 21: 489, Abb. 21. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 1056.22, middle specimen (LINN).
Generitype of Herminium Linnaeus.
Current name: Herminium monorchis (L.) R. Br. (Orchidaceae).
Note: Epithet spelled “monochris” in the protologue.
Ophrys monorchis is the basionym of Herminium monorchis (L.) R. Br., the type of Herminium. Linnaeus knew this species from several different parts of Sweden. Baumann & al. assume the type (which Linnaeus associates with his Flora Suecica account of 1745) to have been collected by Linnaeus in Skåne in 1741, although the material bears no annotation that might confirm this.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O), pp. 696-717 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 704, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Myrsidea Literak 2017
Creators: name: Literak, Ivan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phthiraptera
Menoponidae
Myrsidea

description: Myrsidea sp. 3
Material examined. Ex Spinus magellanicus (Vieillot, 1805) —Hooded siskin (Fringillidae): 4♀, 2♂, Cascay, Huanuco, Perú (9°50'S, 76°08'W), 20 & 22 Aug. 2011, I. Literak (MMBC—O. Sychra PE16–19).
Ex Sporophila nigricollis (Vieillot, 1823) —Yellow-bellied seedeater (Thraupidae): 1♂, Cascay, Huanuco, Perú (9°50'S, 76°08'W), 21 Aug. 2011, I. Literak (MMBC—O. Sychra PE20).
Remarks. A portion of COI gene of Myrsidea from Spinus magellanicus from Perú was sequenced (GenBank accession number KY 113129). Comparing this sequence with those from other species of Neotropical Myrsidea with known sequences (Table 1), Myrsidea from S. magellanicus is highly different from all of them, with pdistance exceeding 18.2% in all cases, and the closest being Myrsidea seminuda, A/N FJ 171275. The exception is M. serini from Agelaoides badius from Paraguay (GenBank accession number KY 113130). The divergence among our data of Myrsidea from Spinus magellanicus and that of M. serini is 6.6%, indicating that they could be conspecific. Curiously, considering species from other regions, the closest to our sequence of Myrsidea from S. magellanicus was that of M. textoris ex Ploceus intermedius and Ploceus velatus (A/N KF768813 and KF768815) from South Africa, with p-distance of only 5.3%, followed by Myrsidea sp. ex Vidua macroura (A/N DQ887256) from Cameroon with 7.7%. This relatively small genetic divergences lead us to leave our sample of Myrsidea from Spinus magellanicus as undetermined at the species level, at least until we re-evaluate the morphometric characteristics of this and other closely related species.
description: Published as part of Literak, Ivan, 2017, Where are the species limits? Morphology versus genetics in Neotropical chewing lice of the genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae), with description of three new species, pp. 161-179 in Zootaxa 4324 (1) on page 174, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/997133
Morceaux choisis des classiques français, à l’usage des classes supérieures : chefs d’œuvre des prosateurs et des poètes du dix-septième et du dix-huitième siècle (nouvelle édition). Classe de seconde
Creators: name: Feugère, Léon (1810-1858)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Relation: vignette : http://132.227.201.10:8086/corpus/vignettes_corpus/ecole_feugere-leon_morceaux-choisis-17e-18e-2e_1867.png
Neottia nidus
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Neottia
Neottia nidus

description: Ophrys nidus-avis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 945. 1753.
"Habitat in Sueciae, Germaniae, Galliae nemoribus." RCN: 6841.
Lectotype (Baumann & al. in Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 21: 504, Abb. 28. 1989): [icon] "Nidus avis, ex speciebus Satyrii abortiv" in Plantin, Pl. Stirp. Icon.: 195. 1581.
Current name: Neottia nidus - avis (L.) Rich. (Orchidaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O), pp. 696-717 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 704, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Listera ovata R. Br.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Listera
Listera ovata

description: Ophrys ovata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 946. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae subhumidis pratis." RCN: 6845.
Lectotype (Renz in Nasir & Ali, Fl. Pakistan 164: 8. 1984): Herb. Linn. No. 1056.10 (LINN).
Current name: Listera ovata (L.) R. Br. (Orchidaceae).
Note: Baumann & al. (in Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 21: 499, Abb. 26. 1989) provided a detailed discussion of the name, designating a Fuchs plate as lectotype but overlooked the earlier type choice by Renz.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O), pp. 696-717 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 704, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Eumerus efflatouni Curran 1938
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Gilbert, Francis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eumerus
Eumerus efflatouni

description: Eumerus efflatouni Curran, 1938
Citabaena efflatouni Curran, 1938: 12. Type locality: Egypt (Ezbet El-Nakhl).
Eumerus vestitus Bezzi, 1912: 442. Type locality: Guinea-Bissau. [of Egyptian authors].
Materal examined: 2 males, 2 females, Gebel Elba, I.1930, leg. H.C.E. & M.T [EFC as E. vestitus].
World distribution: PA: Egypt, Israel.
Egyptian localities: Coastal Strip: Dekheila, Ibrahemiya, Mariout, Moharam Bey, Ramleh. Eastern Desert: Wadi Hoff. Fayoum:?. Gebel Elba:?. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu-Rawash, El-Gebel El-Asfar, El-Marg, Ezbet El-Nakhl, Giza, Kirdassa, Khosous, Kombera, Maadi, Quisna, Shubra. Sinai: Ein Moussa, Moweilleh. [Sources: Curran (1938); Efflatoun (1922) and Shaumar & Kamal (1978), as E. vestitus in all].
Activity period in Egypt: Throughout the year.
Remarks: The presence of this species in Egypt was confirmed by Dirickx (1994), who thought that the Afrotropical vestitus was clearly a different species. Curran described efflatouni from a single male caught near Cairo, and considered all of Efflatoun’s specimens of vestitus to be his new species. Efflatoun (1922) stated that this species (as E. vestitus) is a very interesting fly owing to the fact that it closely mimics the flight of Hymenoptera. It was observed flying above Polygonum equisetiforme at El-Marg. He observed that the adult continuously moves and vibrates its wings, it rests on the flowers for a short time and suddenly darts away and sits on the sand and then back again on the flowers, repeating this performance over and over again. The larvae are bred consistently from onions (Gendy, 1978).
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S. & Gilbert, Francis, 2019, Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera), pp. 201-248 in Zootaxa 4577 (2) on page 217, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2629643
Hammarbya paludosa Kuntze 1891
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Hammarbya
Hammarbya paludosa

description: Ophrys paludosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 947. 1753.
"Habitat in Sueciae paludibus turfosis." RCN: 6849.
Lectotype (Baumann & al. in Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 21: 487, Abb. 20. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 1056.16, middle specimen (LINN).
Current name: Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze (Orchidaceae).
Note: Baumann & al. assume, on the basis of Linnaeus’ later Flora Suecica (1755: 316) account, that the type collection was made near Uppsala by Linnaeus and Bergius, although there are no annotations on the sheet itself to indicate this.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O), pp. 696-717 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 704-705, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Annotated transcriptions of P.Lond inv. 2851
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 17
description: Annotated transcription of the papyrus, studies on the adjective "arruntianus", bibliographical references, a second transcription, comparison with other military papiry.
description: Source: 4MAR_19_3.2-1-3
description: created: n. d.
Spiranthes spiralis Chevall.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Spiranthes
Spiranthes spiralis

description: Ophrys spiralis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 945. 1753.
"Habitat in Italiae, Galliae, Angliae graminosis." RCN: 6843.
Lectotype (Baumann & al. in Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. Baden-Wiirttemberg 21: 562, Abb. 49. 1989): [icon] "Satyrion odoriferum" in Brunfels, Herbarum Vivae Eicones 1: 105. 1530.
Current name: Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. (Orchidaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O), pp. 696-717 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 705, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Eumerus mucidus Bezzi 1921
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Gilbert, Francis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eumerus
Eumerus mucidus

description: Eumerus mucidus Bezzi, 1921
Eumerus mucidus Bezzi, 1921: 16. Type locality: “Tatahonina (Africa sept.?)”.
Eumerus muscidus of authors.
Material examined: 2 males, 4 females, Wadi Digla, 5.IV.1929 (Emerged V–VI from stem of Cistanche lutea), leg. Efflatoun; 1 male, 1 female, Wadi Araba, Galala, 1.III.1926 (Em. 18.IV.1926 from Cistanche lutea Hoffmg), leg. H.C.M. & M.T., specimens published in Efflatoun (1926) and Shaumar & Kamal (1978) [EFC]; 2 males, 2 females, El-Beheira, 4.III.1924, leg. Efflatoun [ESEC].
World distribution: AF:?. PA: Armenia, Egypt, Israel.
Egyptian localities: Eastern Desert: Galala (Wadi Araba), Wadi Gharba, Wadi Digla. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Benha, El-Beheira, El-Marg, Ezbet El-Nakhl, Kirdassa, Kombera. Sinai: Ein Gedeiratm Wadi Firan. [Sources: Efflatoun (1926), Shaumar & Kamal (1978) and the examined museum material].
Activity period in Egypt: Throughout the year.
Remarks: Efflatoun (1926) bred this species from larvae infecting the stems of Cistanche lutea (= phelypaea), a parasite of Haloxylon schweinfurthii [= Hammada elegans] in Wadi Araba (South Galala Plateau).
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S. & Gilbert, Francis, 2019, Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera), pp. 201-248 in Zootaxa 4577 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2629643
Biantes undetermined
Creators: name: Snegovaya, Nataly Yu.
name: Cokendolpher, James C.
name: Zamani, Alireza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Biantidae
Biantes
Biantes undetermined

description: Biantes sp.
Figs 1A–C
Biantidae: Cokendolpher et al. 2019: 339 (identification to family level only).
Material examined. IRAN: Hormozgan Province: 1 female (RCNS), Siahu, 27°10’N, 55°7’E, 400 m a.s.l., Alireza Zamani leg. February 2018.
Distribution. Known only from a single locality in Hormozgan Province, southern Iran.
Comments. The only specimen known (Figs 1A–C) was first identified only to the family level by Cokendolpher et al. (2019). Up to the present, the species is still only known from that specimen, a female. Because most of the useful structures for the taxonomy of this group occur on the male, we refrain from naming the species here. There are 31 named species within the genus, all occurring in the Oriental Ecoregion (China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Seychelles, Sri Lanka; see Gong et al. [2018] for details of taxa and their distribution).
description: Published as part of Snegovaya, Nataly Yu., Cokendolpher, James C. & Zamani, Alireza, 2021, Further studies on harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) from Iran, with the descriptions of two new species, pp. 73-86 in Zootaxa 4984 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4928596
Quantized Acoustic Phonons Map the Dynamics of a Single Virus
Creators: name: Zhang, Yaqing
name: Wu, Rihan
name: Shahjahan, Md
name: Yang, Canchai
name: Pyeon, Dohun
name: Harel, Elad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The natural vibrational frequencies of biological particles such as viruses and bacteria encode critical information about their mechanical and biological states as they interact with their local environment and undergo structural evolution. However, detecting and tracking these vibrations within a biological context at the single particle level has remained elusive. In this study, we track the vibrational motions of single, unlabeled virus particles under ambient conditions using ultrafast spectroscopy. The ultrasonic spectrum of an 80-100 nm lentiviral pseudovirus reveals vibrational modes in the 19-22 GHz range sensitive to virus morphology and 2-10 GHz modes with nanosecond dephasing times reflecting viral envelope protein interactions. By tracking virus trajectories over minutes, we observe acoustic mode coupling mediated by the local environment. Single particle tracking allows capture of viral disassembly through correlated mode softening and dephasing. The sensitivity, high resolution, and speed of this approach promise deeper insights into biological dynamics and early-stage diagnostics at the single microorganism level.
description: Main Manuscript: 19 pages, 4 figures Supplementary Information: 29 pages, 17 figures
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1708 – Cherbourg
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits de la mer
subject: épices et condiments

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1708 avec le port "Cherbourg"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : sel
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits de la mer ; épices et condiments
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: LEPROHON, Roger. La Vie maritime à Saint-Malo en 1708. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1962 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1015)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Limodorum abortivum Sw.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Limodorum
Limodorum abortivum

description: Orchis abortiva Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 943. 1753.
"Habitat in Gallia, Helvetia, Anglia, Italia." RCN: 6830.
Lectotype (Al-Eisawi in Kew Bull. 41: 361. 1986; Baumann & al. in Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 21: 493, Abb. 23. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 1054.43, middle specimen (LINN).
Current name: Limodorum abortivum (L.) Sw. (Orchidaceae).
Note: Al-Eisawi indicated material in LINN as type, sheet 1054.43 being the only one associated with this name. Baumann & al. restricted the type to the middle specimen on the type sheet, and assume that it was collected in Fontainebleau by Linnaeus in 1738, but there are no annotations on the sheet itself to indicate this. At least one of the other specimens on the sheet came from Magnol (from Provence).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O), pp. 696-717 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 705, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Eumerus obliquus
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Gilbert, Francis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eumerus
Eumerus obliquus

description: Eumerus obliquus (Fabricius, 1805)
Milesia obliqua Fabricius, 1805: 194. Type locality: Ghana (Teshi [as " Guinea "]).
Eumerus cilitarsis Loew, 1848a: 120. Type locality: Austria.
World distribution: AF: widespread. AU: Australia. NT: Brazil (Marinoni et al. 2007). PA: Austria, Egypt, Italy.
Egyptian localities: Unknown.
Activity period in Egypt: Unknown.
Remarks: This species was listed as recorded from Egypt by Steyskal & El-Bialy (1967) and Peck (1988), but no specimens or published records have been found. Becker (1902) attributed specimens from northern Egypt to this species, but Bezzi (1912) declared them to be Eumerus vestitus, an identification subsequently used by Efflatoun (1922). It must be very doubtfully an Egyptian species. Its larvae feed on rotting vegetation of various kinds, now especially introduced Opuntia cactus. It has been reared from a wide range of decaying plants including cut flowers in water and fruits and vegetables (Ricarte et al. 2008). It flies fast and low over thinly-vegetated ground, settling on cladodes of Opuntia, bare ground and stones in the sun. This species also feeds and drinks from the juice of ripe, fallen fruits of Opuntia, which gives the fly’s abdomen a bright pink appearance in lateral view, due to the colour of the Opuntia juice (Speight 2017).
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S. & Gilbert, Francis, 2019, Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera), pp. 201-248 in Zootaxa 4577 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2629643
Calathocratus caucasicus
Creators: name: Snegovaya, Nataly Yu.
name: Cokendolpher, James C.
name: Zamani, Alireza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Trogulidae
Calathocratus
Calathocratus caucasicus

description: Calathocratus caucasicus (Šilhavý, 1966)
Platybessobius caucasicus Šilhavý, 1966: 151; Gruber 1969: 82; Snegovaya 1999: 453–454.
Calathocratus caucasicus: Schönhofer & Martens 2010: 71; Schönhofer 2013: 51.
Type locality. Russia, Kuban, Michajlov.
Material examined. IRAN: Golestan Province: 2 males, 5 females (RCNS), Shast Kalateh, 36°46’N, 54°11’E, 483 m a.s.l., pitfall trapping, Razieh Rafiei-Jahed leg. November 2017.
Records from Iran. Golestan (present paper).
Distribution. Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia (Northern Caucasus). This family, genus, and species is new to Iran, with the present material representing the southeasternmost record of the entire known range of the species.
Comments. Snegovaya (1999) listed the distribution of this species from various countries as given by “Roewer 1950; Redikorzev 1936; Roewer 1923 and Šilhavý 1956 [incorrectly listed as 1955]” but these sources were published before the species was named and thus are unreliable. Therefore, these are not detailed further here.
description: Published as part of Snegovaya, Nataly Yu., Cokendolpher, James C. & Zamani, Alireza, 2021, Further studies on harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) from Iran, with the descriptions of two new species, pp. 73-86 in Zootaxa 4984 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4928596
Satyrium bicorne Thunb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Satyrium
Satyrium bicorne

description: Orchis bicornis Linnaeus, Plantae Rariores Africanae: 26. 1760.
["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1330 (1763). RCN: 6799.
Lectotype (Hall in Contr. Bolus Herb. 10: 36. 1982): [icon] " Orchis lutea, caule geniculato" in Buxbaum, Pl. Minus Cognit. Cent. 3: 6, t. 8. 1729 (seep. 115).
Current name: Satyrium bicorne (L.) Thunb. (Orchidaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O), pp. 696-717 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 705, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971