cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Climate change effects on carbon and water fluxes in mountain ecosystems
Creators: name: Sandoval Calle, David
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: The spatial trade-off between elevation and latitude compresses many life zones into a few kilometres of elevation, and creates steep environmental gradients. This feature was used in this project to develop and test some ideas on ecosystem function, combining observations and robust models based on first principles. To reproduce some of the observed patterns of water and energy fluxes, the Simple Process-Led Algorithms for Simulating Habitats (SPLASH) model was extended, making use of first-principles concepts in order to reduce the need for free parameters to a minimum. Whenever empirical formulations were used (e.g. pedotransfer functions, albedo-snow cover functions), they were optimized/fitted using a combination of remote sensing data and globally distributed observational datasets. Simulations of soil water content, evapotranspiration and snow-water equivalent were compared against in-situ measurements using multiple data sources. The statistical performance of the extended model was tested with pooled measurements from multiple stations. The results were also compared to simulations from the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC-3L) model. To explore how different photosynthetic responses – well documented at leaf level – converge towards emergent spatial patterns at ecosystem scale, I considered how elevation shapes light use efficiency (LUE, the ratio of CO2 assimilated over light absorbed) and water use efficiency (WUE, the ratio of CO2 assimilated over water used in transpiration) in mountain regions worldwide. I used data from eddycovariance flux towers, from different networks, located in mountain regions around the world, adding up to 618 station-years of record. To complement my analysis, I included theoretical predictions using an optimality model (P-model) and evaluated changes in the spatial pattern with simulation experiments. Empirically I found a small but globally consistent effect of elevation on LUE andWUE. I propose a theoretical explanation for the observation that temperature differences have little impact on the biogeographical pattern of LUE and WUE, but I also find that different assumptions on the acclimation of the maximum rate of electron transport (Jmax ) and the intrinsic quantum yield of photosynthesis ('0) change this pattern. Finally to evaluate how environmental changes, particularly temperature enhancement at high elevations and CO2 increase, will alter carbon and water fluxes of mountain ecosystems, some hypotheses were formulated and tested with simulation experiments at high spatial resolution, using a climate projection to 2050 under the RCP4.5 climate-change scenario.
Gasteruption Latreille 1796
Creators: name: Macedo, Antonio Carlos Cruz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Gasteruptiidae
Gasteruption

description: Gasteruption Latreille, 1796
(Figs. 2, 6c–d, 6 h, 7b–d, 8a, 9a, 13a–b, 14a, 14d)
Gasteruption Latreille, 1796: 113 –114 (description). See Crosskey (1962) and Carlson (1979) for taxonomic history and list of synonyms.
Type species. Ichneumon assectator Linnaeus, 1758. Designated by Viereck (1914), according Carlson (1979).
Description. Body length between 8.0–20.0 mm (exclusive of ovipositor).
Head. Subtrapezoidal (Fig. 2b) or subrectangular in dorsal view; from wider than long to longer than wide; mandible in frontal view with apex acute (Fig. 6 h); malar space short to medium, almost disconnected or fused to gena; clypeus without a ridge at anterior margin; clypeus and face without longitudinal striae (Figs. 6c); occipital margin simple, rarely crenulate.
Mesosoma. Pronotum with three well-defined lobes (Figs. 13 a-b); pronotal process present (Figs. 13 a-b), sometimes very short; propleuron simple anteriorly (Fig. 8 a); mesonotum rounded (Figs. 13 a-b) or slightly truncate in lateral view; mesoscutum uniformly sculptured, usually longer than wide, and forming two different planes separated by depressed notauli, parapsides distinct; mesepimeron entirely concave (Figs. 13 ab); fore and middle tibiae usually with a white stripe from base to apex; hind tibia usually white basally; metacoxa striate (Fig. 14 a), rugulose or smooth at posterior portion; median propodeal carina flattened (Fig. 14 d) or absent (Fig. 14 a); fore wing jugal lobe absent (Fig. 7b), rarely present; discal cell present (subtrapezoidal, subtriangular (Fig. 7 c) or petiolate) or absent (Fig. 7 d), vein r–m absent; vein 2–M tubular in first 1/3 and nebulous (rarely spectral) in remaining portion (Fig. 7b); hind wing with 3–4 hamuli, usually not equidistant (Fig. 2a), rarely more than 4.
Metasoma. First metasomal tergum with edges almost touching each other, concealing most of first sternum (Fig. 9 a); female subgenital sternum with a slitlike Y-shaped or an open V-shaped notch (as Figs. 10 ab); ovipositor from shorter than T2+T3 to longer than metasoma.
Distribution and Biology. Same as Gasteruptiinae.
description: Published as part of Macedo, Antonio Carlos Cruz, 2009, Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 2075 on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187219
FARMATSEVTIKA ISHINI TASHKIL QILISH ``BEST FARM`` DORIXONALAR TARMOG'INING RAQOBATBARDOSHLIGINI SWOT TAHLILI YORDAMIDA BAXOLASH
Creators: name: Maxmudov, F.K.
name: Yusupova, Z.K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Har qanday xizmat ko'rsatish yoki tovarlarni sotish bilan shug'ullanadigan tashkilotning zamonaviy iqtisodiy bozordagi asosiy raqobatdoshlik ko’rsatkichlaridan biri bu o'z iste'molchilari yoki xaridorlarining talablarini tez va yuqori darajada qondirish qobiliyati xisoblanadi. Farmatsevtika bozorida dorixona tashkilotlari uchun raqobatbardoshlikni o'rganish kelgusidagi korxona rivoji uchun juda muhimdir.
Friedrich Kick (1840-1915) an Wilhelm Fiedler (1832-1912)
Creators: name: Kick, Friedrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1898

description: Brief aus Bad Gastein.
Zusätzlich darauf notiert: Knappe Notiz zur Beantwortung in der Handschrift von Wilhelm Fiedler
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Versioning with Git Tags and Conventional Commits
Creators: name: Vesey, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Software Engineering

description: When performing software development, a basic practice is the versioning and version control of the software. In many models of development, such as DevSecOps, version control includes much more than the source code but also the infrastructure configuration, test suites, documentation and many more artifacts. Multiple DevSecOps maturity models consider version control a basic practice. This includes the OWASP DevSecOps Maturity Model as well as the SEI Platform Independent Model.  The dominant tool for performing version control of source code and other human readable files is git. This is the tool that backs popular source code management platforms, such as GitLab and GitHub. At its most basic use, git is excellent at incorporating changes and allowing movement to different versions or revisions of a project being tracked. However, one downside is the mechanism git uses to name the versions. Git versions or commit IDs are a  SHA-1 hash.  This problem is not unique to git. Many tools used for source control solve the problem of how to uniquely identify a set of changes from any other in a similar way. In mercurial, another source code management tool a changeset is identified by a 160-bit identifier.  This means to refer to a version in git, one may have to specify an ID such as 521747298a3790fde1710f3aa2d03b55020575aa (or the shorter but no less descriptive 52174729). This is not a good way for developers or users to refer to versions of software. Git understands this and so has tags that allow assignment of human readable names to these versions. This is an extra step after creating a commit message and ideally is based on the changes introduced in the commit. This is duplication of effort and a step that could be missed. This leads to the central question: How can we automate the assignment of versions (through tags) automatically? This blog post explores my work on extending the conventional commit paradigm to enable automatic semantic versioning with git tags to streamline the development and deployment of software products. This automation is intended to save development time and prevent issues with manual versioning.
title: Serum silver concentrations following limb salvage surgery using silver-coated megaprostheses type MUTARS
Creators: name: Friesenbichler, Joerg
name: Maurer-Ertl, Werner
name: Glehr, Mathias
name: Holzer, Lukas
name: Sadoghi, Patrick
name: Gössler, Walter
name: Leithner, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Silber
subject: Megaprothese
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Silber-beschichtete Megaprothesen wurden eingeführt um die Infektionsrate nach Gelenksrekonstruktionen zu reduzieren. Das Ziel der Studie war es, die Blut-Silber-Konzentrationen während eines Follow-ups von mehr als 10 Jahren zu berichten. Methodik: Im Zeitraum zwischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2017)
Maria Garbay, informatrice et chanteuse, devant sa maison avec Jeanne Jouglens
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
title: Evaluation einer Patientenstichprobe der Notaufnahme in einem lokalen Datawarehouse einer AKTIN-Modellklinik
Creators: name: Lucas, Benjamin
name: Greiner, Felix
name: Pliske, Gerald
name: Rettig, Markus
name: Brammen, Dominik
name: Walcher, Felix
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: AKTN
subject: Datawarehouse
subject: Notaufnahme
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Daten über Strukturen und Prozesse innerhalb der deutschen Notaufnahmen liegen nur unzureichend vor. Das BMBF-Verbundprojekt "Verbesserung der Versorgungsforschung in der Akutmedizin in Deutschland durch den Aufbau eines Nationalen Notaufnahmeregisters" (AKTIN) ermöglicht[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2017)
Friedrich Kick (1840-1915) an Wilhelm Fiedler (1832-1912)
Creators: name: Kick, Friedrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1889

description: Brief aus Prag.
Zusätzlich darauf notiert: Knappe Notiz zur Beantwortung in der Handschrift von Wilhelm Fiedler, datiert 17.4.1889
description: ETH-Bibliothek
On the theory and applications of stochastic gradient descent in continuous time
Creators: name: Sharrock, Louis
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: Stochastic optimisation problems are ubiquitous across machine learning, engineering, the natural sciences, economics, and operational research. One of the most popular and widely used methods for solving such problems is stochastic gradient descent. In this thesis, we study the theoretical properties and the applications of stochastic gradient descent in continuous time. We begin by analysing the asymptotic properties of two-timescale stochastic gradient descent in continuous time, extending well known results in discrete time. The proposed algorithm, which arises naturally in the context of stochastic bilevel optimisation problems, consists of two coupled stochastic recursions which evolve on different timescales. Under weak and classical assumptions, we establish the almost sure convergence of this algorithm, and obtain an asymptotic convergence rate. We next illustrate how the proposed algorithm can be applied to an important problem arising in continuous-time state-space models: joint online parameter estimation and optimal sensor placement. Under suitable conditions on the process consisting of the latent signal process, the filter, and the filter derivatives, we establish almost sure convergence of the online parameter estimates and optimal sensor placements generated by our algorithm to the stationary points of the asymptotic log-likelihood of the observations, and the asymptotic covariance of the state estimate, respectively. We also provide extensive numerical results illustrating the performance of our approach in the case that the hidden signal is governed by the two-dimensional stochastic advection-diffusion equation, a model arising in many meteorological and environmental monitoring applications. In the final part of this thesis, we introduce a continuous-time stochastic gradient descent algorithm for recursive estimation of the parameters of a stochastic McKean-Vlasov equation equation, and the associated system of interacting particles. Such models arise in a variety of applications, including statistical physics, mathematical biology, and the social sciences. We prove that our estimator converges in L1 to the stationary points of the asymptotic log-likelihood of the McKean-Vlasov SDE in the joint limit as t and the number of particles N go to infinity, under suitable conditions which guarantee ergodicity and uniform-in-time propagation of chaos. We also establish, assuming also strong concavity for the asymptotic log-likelihood, an L2 convergence rate to the unique maximiser of this asymptotic log-likelihood function. Our theoretical results are demonstrated via a range of numerical examples, including a stochastic Kuramoto model and a stochastic opinion dynamics model.
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 7433 - Fragment d'anneau
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bronze

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 1831
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 885 - Lèvre de bol
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bronze

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: Relation: Double de 873
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
Maria Garbay, informatrice et chanteuse, chez elle
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
VIM-Klebsiella oxytoca outbreak in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. This time it wasn't the drain
Creators: name: Herruzo, Rafael
name: Ruiz, Guillermo
name: Gallego, Sara
name: Diez, Jesus
name: Sarria, Ana
name: Omeñaca, Felix
Publisher: name: Department of Health Science - University of Genoa
Year: 2017
Subjects: VIM-K. oxytoca ; NICU; sink (drain)

description: Objective:

We describe an outbreak of VIM-carbapenemase-K. oxytoca (VIM-Kox) in a NICU

Study design:

Prospective Epidemiological Surveillance:

            a) Systematically (weekly screening cultures) or on admission, if the patient had a history of previous colonization by VIM-Kox.

            b) Clinical cultures, done if infection was suspected.

            c) Other possible microorganism sources were investigated: their mothers (rectal microbiota), milk packages and preparation apparata in the lactodietary section, echocardiagram transductors, cribs, the sinks (faucets and drains), washing bowls, etc.

Molecular typing was performed using the DiversiLab (bioMérieux) system on all VIM-Kox  isolated from environment or patients (one by neonate).

Results:

We identified 20 VIM-Kox cases, the most only presented colonization, but 4 showed infection. Three of the ten sinks (drains) in our NICU, were positive for VIM-Kox.  Another four drains harbored P.aeruginosa, S. maltophilia and/or Enterobacter sp.

Nevertheless the VIM-Kox bacteria in the sinks (drains) were not the same as those in the patients, who showed three different strains

Conclusions:

- A VIM-Kox colonization or infection outbreak in a NICU is described.

-Rather than environment, not even drains, the source of the outbreak was other patients.

-The outbreak was relatively brief, as a result of the rapidness with which appropriate measures were taken and followed.
description: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 58, No 4 (2017): 2017584
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 974 - Pointe coupée ?
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fer

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 22410.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 31.01.1967, erstellt von Antoine Zelenka
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1967

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit statistischen Angaben – mit Vermerk der Werte Gr, f und g, wobei die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl nach wie auf visueller Beobachtung und anderer Instrumentierung beruhte (und dafür das entsprechende Registerblatt (in Teilbestand acht) ausgefüllt wurde). Zusammen mit den täglichen Werten oft Angabe der Resultate der Flächenmessungen der Flecken (F und F -o) in Millionsteln der Scheibe bzw. der Halbkugel
title: Chirurgische Therapie eines seltenen Falls eines high-grade surface Osteosarkoms im Bereich des kleinen Beckens sowie des linken Ober- und Unterschenkels im fortgeschrittenen Erwachsenenalter
Creators: name: Hennes, Fabian
name: Ntalos, Dimitris
name: Schlickewei, Carsten
name: Thiesen, Darius
name: Gessler, Roland
name: Rueger, Johannes Maria
name: Priemel, Matthias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Knochentumor
subject: high grade Osteosarkom
subject: EURO-B.O.S.S.
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Osteosarkome (OS) sind mit 40 % die häufigsten primären malignen Knochentumoren, jedoch mit ca. 200 Neuerkrankungen pro Jahr in Deutschland dennoch eine seltene Tumorentität. Mit einem medianen Erkrankungsalter von 18 Jahren ist das OS primär eine Erkrankung des[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2017)
Investigating the effects of mycoprotein on glycaemic control and appetite in South Asian and white European adults with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Cherta Murillo, Anna
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a disease with a high prevalence in south Asian countries. Diet is the cornerstone strategy for the management of T2D. South Asians may have increased postprandial blood glucose responses following the same dietary challenge compared to white Europeans. Dietary fibre and protein play a role in regulating blood glucose and appetite via a myriad of mechanisms such as gut microbiota fermentation to short-chain fatty acids. Mycoprotein is a food ingredient high in both fibre and protein which has a positive effect on blood glucose and appetite in humans. Likewise, guar gum is a fibre-rich ingredient that decreases blood glucose and appetite in people with T2D. The aim of this thesis is to determine the effect of mycoprotein on glycaemia and energy intake in humans and the mechanisms underpinning these. In Study 1, the associations between mycoprotein-based food consumers and non-consumers with non-communicable disease markers such as blood glucose, energy intake and diet quality are studied in the UK free-living population using the National Diet and Nutrition Survey. The results showed that there is a positive association between mycoprotein consumers and healthy diet scores, fibre, fasting glucose and glycated haemoglobin. In Study 2, a systematic review of the effects of mycoprotein on glycaemic control and appetite in humans is performed. The results showed that the acute effects of mycoprotein on glycaemia are unclear, there is a consistent decrease in insulinaemia and energy intake in healthy humans. In Study 3, the acute effect of mycoprotein and guar gum in glycaemic control and appetite in people with T2D of South Asian and European ethnicity is investigated via a randomised controlled trial. The results showed that mycoprotein decreases postprandial blood glucose and that enriching chapati with guar gum induces a decreased blood glucose response. South Asians, however, had an increased postprandial glucose response compared to white Europeans. In Study 4, the effects of mycoprotein fermentation by the healthy gut microbiota is investigated using in vitro batch fermentation cultures. The results on breath hydrogen, pH, SCFAs, and bacterial communities, showed that mycoprotein may not be fermented.
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° T23_SN005
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
Preservation file
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021

description: Various shots around WBAI studio ; Sidney takes us up in elevator, Dorothy and Bill are there, Pussifica is the greeter, the Reagans speak out on drugs, Cliff Roth tape, Bob says 279-3400, Moogy Klingman arrives; homegrower lobbyist "John Doe" in the WBAI studio with Bob; Michael Moran, Linda and Joseph; Dave Kelly of Missing Foundation in the studio, discussing squats on Lower East Side; Steve performs Phil Ochs songs
title: In vitro testing of electrical stimulation for use in bone tissue engineering treatments
Creators: name: Eischen-Loges, Marie Jose
name: Leppik, Liudmila
name: Parameswaran, Vishnu Thottakkattumana
name: Oliveira, Karla Mychellyne Costa
name: Han, Zhihua
name: Barker, John Howard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: tissue engineering
subject: electrical stimulation
subject: MSC
subject: in vitro
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Treating large bone defects is a major challenge in Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery. Recent tissue engineering (TE) approaches that combine stem cells, scaffolds, and growth factors to treat large bone defects have shown great potential in both preclinical and clinical studies. While the[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2017)
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 1884
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
Friedrich Kick (1840-1915) an Wilhelm Fiedler (1832-1912)
Creators: name: Kick, Friedrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1883

description: Postkarte aus Prag.
Zusätzlich darauf notiert: Knappe Notiz zur Beantwortung in der Handschrift von Wilhelm Fiedler
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Learning from multi-omics data of cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoyu
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Analysing multiple types of omics data is a keystone methodology in biomedical research nowadays. With the significant advances of high-throughput experimental technologies, an enormous amount of omics data with extremely high dimensionality are generated every day at an unprecedented speed, which leaves a massive data gold ore waiting to be mined. However, it is difficult for traditional bioinformatics methods to deal with the high dimensionality and enormous data amount. The rapid development of machine learning, especially the deep learning methodology, has dramatically revolutionised fields like natural language processing and computer vision over the past decade. Deep learning has shown great success in decoding high-dimensional data like images, which makes it promising to adopt this cutting-edge technology to the analysis of multi-omics data. In this thesis, we propose a comprehensive toolbox for deep learning-based multi-omics data analysis named OmiSuite to decode high-dimensional multi-omics data and unveil the correlation between the phenotype profile and different types of omics profiles. OmiSuite is comprised of four components: OmiVAE, OmiEmbed, XOmiVAE, and OmiTrans. Among them, OmiVAE is one of the first endeavours to decode high-dimensional multi-omics data using variational autoencoders for pan-cancer classification. OmiEmbed is a unified multi-task deep learning framework for multi-omics data, supporting multi-omics integration, dimensionality reduction, omics embedding, tumour type classification, phenotypic feature reconstruction, survival prediction, and multi-task learning for aforementioned tasks. XOmiVAE is the explainable upgrade of OmiVAE, which can provide the contribution score of each molecular feature and each latent dimension for each phenotype prediction. OmiTrans is the first generative adversarial networks-based omics-to-omics translation framework, which ushered in a brand-new research topic with a promising vision. These four components of OmiSuite created a unified ecosystem for high-dimensional multi-omics analysis, which covered almost every aspect of this field, benefited follow-up studies and led to an upsurge of research in this field.
title: Klinische Ergebnisse 5 Jahre nach unilateraler und simultaner bilateraler Implantation einer Kurzschaftendoprothese
Creators: name: Donner, Stefanie
name: Rehbein, Philipp
name: Schneider, Michael
name: Pfeil, Joachim
name: Kutzner, Karl Philipp
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hüftendoprothetik
subject: Kurzschaft
subject: unilateral simultan bilateral
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Implantation von Kurzschaftprothesen gewinnt stetig an Popularität. Auch hat die simultane bilaterale Implantation an Stellwert gewonnen. Die Vorteile liegen in der minimalinvasiven Implantationstechnik sowie im größtmöglichen Erhalt des femoralen Knochenstocks.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2017)
Mathematical models of a heterogeneous vitreous humour: an investigation into vitreoschisis and the premacular bursa
Creators: name: Bevis, Laura
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Retinal detachment affects around 1 in 10,000 people per year, and, since the retina is vital for vision, this quickly leads to sight loss if left untreated [1]. The retina lines the posterior side of the vitreous chamber at the back of the eye, which is filled with the gel-like vitreous humour. The motion of the vitreous, induced by eye movements, imposes mechanical stresses on the retina, which are thought to be the leading cause of rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. The vitreous is spatially heterogeneous with liquefied regions in the gel. The mechanical effects of this are not clearly understood and are difficult to determine experimentally. We model two cases, the premacular bursa (thought to be an anatomical feature that protects the retina), and a vitreoschisis (occurs due to vitreous degeneration). We present several mathematical models of a fluid-filled space in the vitreous and investigate the effect of everyday oscillatory eye movements on the shear stresses felt by the retina. We model the spaces both indirectly, using a mathematical slip condition on the eye wall, and directly using boundary integral techniques. We find that the premacular bursa reduces the shear stress significantly over the macula, while the vitreoschisis significantly increases the retinal shear stress towards its edges. Most importantly, we observe a local jump in the shear stress along the retina, at the ends of the vitreoschisis, suggesting that it experiences a constant pushing and pulling there, which could lead to local retinal damage. As well as providing information of significant clinical interest, the models presented in this thesis are fundamentally interesting mathematical problems in their own right, since we make use of techniques that are more commonly used for other flow regimes.
Jean Koechlin (1826-1914) an Wilhelm Fiedler (1832-1912)
Creators: name: Koechlin, Jean
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1875

description: Brief aus Strassbourg [Strassburg].
Dank des Vaters für den liebenswürdigen und förderlichen Unterricht seines Sohnes Maurice Koechlin während der letzten drei Semester
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 1569
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
On the local topology of Ricci limit spaces
Creators: name: Wang, Jikang
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: A Ricci limit space (X, p) is the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of a sequence of complete n-manifolds (M_i, p_i) with Ric ≥ −(n − 1). We first study equivariant Gromov-Hausdorff convergence and consider closed isometric limit pseudo-group actions on a closed ball in a Ricci limit space. In particular, we establish a slice theorem for closed isometricpseudo-group actions on a closed ball. Using this slice theorem, we further study local fundamental groups of a Ricci limit space. We can show that for any ϵ > 0 and x ∈ X, there exists r < ϵ, depending on ϵ and x, so that any loop in B_r(x) is contractible in B_ϵ(x). In particular, X is semi-locally simply connected. As an application, we prove that the generalized Margulis lemma holds for Ricci limit spaces of n-manifolds.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.01.1967, erstellt von Dursun Koçer an der Universitätssternwarte Istanbul
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1967

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage am Istanbul Universitesi Observatuari, Beyazit (Istanbul). Instrument: Zeiss Refraktor Teleskop (Öffnung 130 mm, f = 2000 mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25 cm)
Identification of early and late transformation events in adult T cell leukaemia/lymphoma
Creators: name: Wolf, Sonia Nadia
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma (ATL) is an aggressive T-cell malignancy that occurs in around 5% of carriers of the human T cell leukaemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1). Identifying the carriers at an early stage has been difficult and current methods, such as use of proviral load (PVL), lack specificity. In this thesis, a flow-cytometry based approach, using T-cell receptor subunit quantification to identify dominant clones and to calculate an oligoclonality index (OCI), was able to identify carriers with a five-fold increased risk of transformation compared to high proviral load alone. ATL driver mutations can be present many years prior to disease in subjects who subsequently transform. In order to identify whether low frequency mutations associated with oncogenesis were also present in HTLV-1 carriers with high OCI and unknown outcomes, samples were subsequently flow-sorted into populations representing dominant clones, infected polyclonal cells and Other CD4+ cells. Eight out of nine high-OCI subjects (89%) had a mutation detected in a gene frequently mutated in ATL, at a variant allele fraction of greater than 0.1, compared to no subject with a low-OCI. Three subjects had a mutation in a dominant clone in the TCR/NFκB pathway; all three of these subjects subsequently transformed to ATL. Differential expression analysis demonstrated similarity between dominant clones and previous patterns of gene expression seen in ATL, that were distinct from differential expression seen in Infected Polyclonal cell populations. There were some patterns of gene expression unique to clones with mutations in the TCR/NFκB pathway, which may represent late change. In this work, I have demonstrated that High-OCI HTLV-1 carriers have mutational and transcriptional profiles resembling those seen in ATL, and these may reflect differing stages of transformation. These differences could be exploited for therapeutic gain and earlier treatment of HTLV-1 carriers at the highest risk of transformation.
title: Lipogen differenzierte benigne und maligne mesenchymaler Tumoren des Bewegungsapparates
Creators: name: Wilde, Lukas
name: Bausenhart, Felix
name: Traub, Frank
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Im Spektrum benigner und maligner mesenchymaler Tumoren des Bewegungsapparates im Erwachsenenalters stellen lipogen differenzierte Neoplasien mit ca. 20% die zahlenmäßig größte Gruppe dar. Die Gruppe dieser Neoplasien ist in sich heterogen und es können mindestens[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2017)
Robotic manipulation in clutter with object-level semantic mapping
Creators: name: Wada, Kentaro
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: To intelligently interact with environments and achieve useful tasks, robots need some level of understanding of a scene to plan sensible actions accordingly. Semantic world models have been widely used in robotic manipulation, giving geometry and semantic information of objects that are vital to generating motions to complete tasks. Using these models, typical traditional robotic systems generate motions with analysis-based motion planning, which often applies collision checks to generate a safe trajectory to execute. It is primarily crucial for robots to build such world models autonomously, ideally with flexible and low-cost sensors such as on-board cameras, and generate motions with succeeding planning pipelines. With recent progress on deep neural networks, increasing research has worked on end-to-end approaches to manipulation. A typical end-to-end approach does not explicitly build world models, and instead generates motions from direct mapping from raw observation such as images, to introduce flexibility to handle novel objects and capability of manipulation beyond analysis-based motion planning. However, this approach struggles to deal with long-horizon tasks that include several steps of grasping and placement, for which many action steps have to be inferred by learned models to generate trajectory. This difficulty motivated us to use a hybrid approach of learned and traditional to take advantage of both, as previous studies on robotic manipulation showed long-horizon task achievements with explicit world models. This thesis develops a robotic system that manipulates objects to change their states as requested with high-success, efficient, and safe maneuvers. In particular, we build an object-level semantic mapping pipeline that is able to build world models dealing with various objects in clutter, which is then integrated with various learned components to acquire manipulation skills. Our tight integration of explicit semantic mapping and learned motion generation enables the robot to accomplish long-horizon tasks with the extra capability of manipulation introduced by learning.
Materials and deposition methods for the manufacture of low-cost solar cells
Creators: name: Afshar, Ali
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: In order to drive rapid widespread global adoption of photovoltaics, solar panel cost must be further reduced. 40% of the cost of panels produced today comes directly just from the cost of the manufacturing methods used, and another 14% comes from active layer cost – so these are 2 areas to focus on when cutting costs. Thin films solar cells offer a route to reducing solar cells cost, both because they can be manufactured from solution without the use of expensive machines which require vacuum, and because their material costs can be lower. However, today these cost savings are cancelled out by the expensive long annealing steps under special atmospheres required to manufacture high quality thin film solar cells. An annealing-free approach was developed for the fabrication of CZTS thin film active layers, through creation of a novel nanoparticle synthesis with a chemically-cleavable ligand. Charge transfer was successfully demonstrated, paving the way for an annealing-free solar cell based on this material and method. A novel and highly-configurable spray-based system was developed for sequential deposition and treatment of nanoparticle films. With further optimisation, this system has the potential to precisely deposit nanoparticle monolayers without the need for vacuum which is required by other monolayer deposition technologies. This process can also scale directly from lab to manufacture, enabling a faster route to industrialisation of lab-scale optimised solar cells. A novel SnS nanoparticle synthesis was developed, based on the PbS nanoparticle synthesis which has given 10.6% efficient annealing-free solar cells following a decade of optimisations. The SnS synthesis was shown to emulate the PbS synthesis well, meaning that some optimisations could be ported across directly, saving development time. This system is promising as a non-toxic analogue to annealing-free PbS solar cells.
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 1874
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 7525 - Manche de poignard
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bronze

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
title: Knochenheilung im Alter – das Zusammenspiel von Knochen und Immunzellen wandelt sich mit zunehmendem Alter
Creators: name: Bucher, Christian H.
name: Schlundt, Claudia
name: Wulsten, Dag
name: Volk, Hans-Dieter
name: Duda, Georg N.
name: Schmidt-Bleek, Katharina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Knochenheilung
subject: Osteoimmunologie
subject: Immunsystem
subject: Geriatrie
subject: Regeneration
subject: MSC
subject: Frakturheilung
subject: Durchflusszytometrie
subject: microCT
subject: Biomechanik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Alterung erfolgt auf vielfältige Weise und umfasst unter anderem Veränderungen der Struktur und Form der Knochen, und durch eine Abnahme der Stabilität der Homöostase verringern sich Fähigkeiten der Adaptation und Regeneration. Das Immunsystem im Gegenzug gewinnt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2017)
Topological insulators and their topological markers
Creators: name: Sykes, Joseph
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Topological physics is a rapidly developing field that could potentially open the door to utilising quantum mechanics in electrical circuits. The discovery of local topological markers for two-dimensional (2D) systems has allowed the investigation of disordered topological systems as well as topological quasicrystal systems. However, adapting these topological markers to one-dimensional (1D) timedependent systems is not straight forward. The aim of this thesis is to develop topological markers for 1D time-dependent systems, three-dimensional (3D) time-dependent systems and 1D time-dependent aperiodic systems. We first develop a topological marker for 1D time-dependent systems and use it to determine the topological structure of a known Hamiltonian. We then use this marker to investigate how different types of disorder affect the topological structure of a system. We also show that this marker can determine the polarisation of any system, topological or not. Next, we use the marker to analyse the topological phase transitions of the Generalised Aubry-Andr´e model finding that this model displays numerous topological phase transitions, some of which are between topologically trivial and topologically non-trivial systems. We then develop a topological marker that determines the second Chern number of a 3D timedependant system. We confirm its accuracy using a 3D Hamiltonian with known topological structure. Afterwards, we adapt the 1D marker such that it can be used to determine the topological structure of 1D time-dependent aperiodic systems. We then use this marker to investigate a quasicrystal with known topological structure as well as a system with unknown topological structure and confirm the accuracy of the adapted 1D marker. Next, we use this marker to investigate the topological structure of two aperiodic systems which have previously been hard to study and show that both systems possess a topological nature. Finally, we show that this marker can also determine the polarisation of aperiodic systems.
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 1220 - Fragment de statue ?
Creators: name: Conservation D'Angkor
name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bronze

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
Search for Dark Higgs and for heavy Higgs resonances in top-antitop quark pair production with the CMS experiment
Creators: name: Baxter, Samuel
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: This work covers two searches for exotic physics in proton-proton scattering at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider, utilising data from the CMS experiment taken at a centre of mass energy of 13 TeV. The first analysis involves a search for Dark Matter in association with the decay products of a new scalar coupled exclusively to the dark sector called the Dark Higgs. The other search is for a heavy Higgs boson that decays into a top-antitop pair. The analysis on the Dark Higgs signal utilises the relations between the scalar transverse momentum sum of jets, HT and the negative vector sum of jet momentum Hmiss to separate signal from background. T The result from 35.9 fb−1 of data from 2016 is presented. No deviation from the Standard Model prediction is observed, and the first experimental limits on Dark Higgs models ever are set, with Dark Matter mediator masses of up to 1700 GeV and Dark Matter particle masses up to 300 GeV can be excluded at 95% C.L. In the search for heavy scalar and pseudoscalar Higgs bosons, the invariant top-antitop mass is explored together with an angular observable sensitive to the correlation between the spin of the top quark and the spin of the antitop quark. For this search, 41.5 fb−1 of 2017 data has been used. Expected upper limits on the coupling between the heavy Higgs boson and the top quark are set for different hypotheses for the mass of the heavy Higgs boson, which are consistent with the expected limits from the same analysis on 2016 data.
Gustav von Krieg (1807-1895) an Wilhelm Fiedler (1832-1912)
Creators: name: Krieg, Gustav von, Freiherr, von Hochfelden
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1881

description: Brief aus Graz.
Zusätzlich darauf notiert: Notizen zur Beantwortung in der Handschrift von Wilhelm Fiedler, datiert 24.3.1881
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Osteozyten repräsentieren die strukturelle Qualität und beeinflussen die biomechanische Stabilität von Knochen
Creators: name: Stötzel, Sabine
name: Daghma, Diaa Eldin S.
name: Dewald, Carolin
name: Maenz, Stefan
name: Jandt, Klaus D.
name: Lips, Katrin Susanne
name: El Khassawna, Thaqif
name: Heiss, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biomechanik
subject: Implantat
subject: Histologie
subject: Osteozyten
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Das strukturelle Design und die Materialzusammensetzung von Implantaten beeinflussen deren osseointegartives und biomechanisches Potential. Je nach Anwendungsgebiet werden bei Endoprothesen antibakterielle Eigenschaften der eingesetzten Implantate (bei Revisionen) oder eine möglichst[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2017)
title: Nervenfasern in Gelenkstrukturen und deren möglicher Einfluss auf die Regeneration – erste Ergebnisse immunhistologischer Untersuchungen
Creators: name: Brochhausen, Christoph
name: Grevenstein, David
name: Mamilos, Andreas
name: Gevenstein, Jakob
name: Meyer-Scholten, Carola
name: Drees, Philipp
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nervenfasern
subject: Arthrose
subject: Entzündung
subject: Kreuzbandruptur
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Bei entzündlichen Läsionen, insbesondere im Rahmen der Begleitsynovialitis bei Osteoarthrose geht die Entzündung mit einer Induktion der Angiogenese einher. Diese Angiogenese wird von einem Wachstum der Nervenfasern begleitet. Wir gehen heute von einer Wechselwirkung zwischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2017)
title: In vitro data suggest reversibility of MoM wear induced decrease in osteogenic capacity of mesenchymal stromal cells
Creators: name: Rakow, Anastasia
name: Duda, Georg
name: Perka, Carsten
name: Schoon, Janosch
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: metal-on-metal
subject: hip arthroplasty
subject: MSCs
subject: ALP activity
subject: osteolysis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Metal-on-metal (MoM) couplings have raised severe safety concerns for several years. Recently, it was reported that bone marrow chromium (Cr) and cobalt (Co) concentrations were elevated as a result of MoM wear. Consequently, bone marrow residing mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) were impaired[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2017)