cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cue Approach Task with snacks and reinforcing visual cue
Creators: name: Oren, Shiran
name: Schonberg, Tom
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: In this project we aim to investigate the effects of adding a reward to the cue in the Cue-Approach Task (CAT) (Schonberg et al., 2014). The CAT shows a behavioral change in choosing snack food items for consumption, after relatively short (less then one hour) non-reinforced training. In the task food items are presented one after the other in the center of the screen. For a small portion (~25%) of these snacks, a neutral auditory cue- tone appears around 750 msec after the image is presented. The participants are requested to press a button as fast as they can when they hear this tone and before the image disappears from the screen. The authors found that this manipulation increases the probability to choose the snack food items that were paired with the tone during training in a subsequent probe phase. In the current experiment, we will use a rewarding visual cue instead of an auditory neutral tone. The visual cue is a small “+10” sigh, presented in the center of the screen. The participants will be asked to press a button when this symbol appears, and will be informed that every time this symbol appears they win 5 ‘agorot’ (1.5 US cents), with a cumulative sum of 10 ‘shekels’ (an equivalent of ~3 $USA). This variation on the original CAT will allow us to examine the differences between a rewarding cue (current project) and non-rewarding cue (original experiment). The participants receive no feedback if they pressed the button on time and they receive the 1.5 US cents regardless if they pressed the button or not. We hypothesize that for the short term effects, immediately after the training, the rewarding cue will have a similar effect to the non-rewarding cue, and will result in enhanced probability of choosing the associated snack food items. However, we expect to find differences in the long-term effects of this manipulation after two months. Meaning, in a recall study, after two month period from the initial training, without further training, the rewarding cue will have a weaker effect on the probability to choose the associated snack food items, compared to the long lasting effects of the non-reinforcing cue reported in Schonberg et al., 2014 and Bakkour et al., 2016. Sample size: n=25 to ensure n=20 in the one month follow up. Schonberg, T., Bakkour, A., Hover, A. M., Mumford, J. A., Nagar, L., Perez, J., & Poldrack, R. A. (2014). Bakkour et al. 2016
Additional file 3: of Barriers and facilitators to implementation, uptake and sustainability of community-based health insurance schemes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Fadlallah, Racha
name: El-Jardali, Fadi
name: Hemadi, Nour
name: Morsi, Rami
name: Samra, Clara Abou
name: Ahmad, Ali
name: Arif, Khurram
name: Hishi, Lama
name: Honein-AbouHaidar, Gladys
name: Akl, Elie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of the excluded studies with reasons for exclusion. (PDF 381 kb)
Dynamics and fragmentation mechanism of (CH3-C5H4)Pt(CH3)3 on SiO2 Surfaces
Creators: name: Muthukumar, K.
name: Jeschke, Harald O
name: Valenti, Roser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of (CH3-C5H4)Pt(CH3)3 ((methylcyclopentadienyl)trimethylplatinum)) molecules on fully and partially hydroxylated SiO2 surfaces, as well as the dynamics of this interaction were investigated using density functional theory (DFT) and finite temperature DFT-based molecular dynamics simulations. Fully and partially hydroxylated surfaces represent substrates before and after electron beam treatment and this study examines the role of electron beam pretreatment on the substrates in the initial stages of precursor dissociation and formation of Pt deposits. Our simulations show that on fully hydroxylated surfaces or untreated surfaces, the precursor molecules remain inactivated while we observe fragmentation of (CH3-C5H4)Pt(CH3)3 on partially hydroxylated surfaces. The behavior of precursor molecules on the partially hydroxylated surfaces has been found to depend on the initial orientation of the molecule and the distribution of surface active sites. Based on the observations from the simulations and available experiments, we discuss possible dissociation channels of the precursor.
description: 18 Pages, 5 Figures
The $d^*(2380)$ in neutron stars - a new degree of freedom?
Creators: name: Vidaña, I.
name: Bashkanov, M.
name: Watts, D. P.
name: Pastore, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elucidating the appropriate microscopic degrees of freedom within neutron stars remains an open question which impacts nuclear physics, particle physics and astrophysics. The recent discovery of the first non-trivial dibaryon, the $d^*(2380)$, provides a new candidate for an exotic degree of freedom in the nuclear equation of state at high matter densities. In this paper a first calculation of the role of the $d^*(2380)$ in neutron stars is performed, based on a relativistic mean field description of the nucleonic degrees of freedom supplemented by a free boson gas of $d^*(2380)$. The calculations indicate that the $d^*(2380)$ would appear at densities around three times normal nuclear matter saturation density, influencing the upper mass limit for a stable neutron star and the neutron and proton fractions. New possibilities for neutron star cooling mechanisms arising from the $d^*(2380)$ are also predicted.
description: Included comparisons with LIGO data. Included the Delta contributions
title: Hirmu ja paanika motiiv Venemaa Balti riikidele suunatud COVID-19-aegses mõjutustegevuses
Creators: name: Mölder, Holger
name: Sazonov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Estonian Academy of Security Sciences
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/011fxed53
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: classificationCode: 5.6
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Koroonaviirusest (SARS-CoV-2) tekkinud haigus COVID-19 puhkes 2019. aasta lõpus Hiina Rahvavabariigis ning vallutas laviinina suurema osa planeedist 2020. aasta alguses. 11. märtsil 2020 hindas Maailma Terviseorganisatsioon (World Health Organization, WHO) viiruse levikut riikide- ja kontinentidevahelisena ehk pandeemiana (World Health Organization. Coronavirus, 2020). Viiruse laialdane levik on toonud uusi probleeme rahvusvahelistes suhetes ja mõjutanud käitumist pandeemiaga kaasnenud kriisi ajal. Selle mõttepaberi eesmärk on analüüsida Venemaa Föderatsiooni infomõjutustegevust Balti riikides 2020. aasta märtsis, aprillis ja mai esimeses pooles. Uuritakse, kas ja kuidas on Venemaa väljaanded kasutanud hirmu motiivi inforünnakutes Balti riikide ja laiemalt läänemaailma vastu seoses koroonakriisi ja sellevastaste meetmetega.

 Võtmesõnad/Keywords: COVID-19; mõjutusegevus; pandeemiad; julgeolek; kriisid; koroonahaigus; majanduslik kahju; coronavirus disease (COVID-19);subversive activities; subversive leverage; security; crises
description: Sissejuhatus ; 1. Valim ja uurimismeetodid ; 2. Venemaa ja Hiina infomõjutustegevus COVID-19 pandeemia ajal ; 2.1. Julgeolekuotstarbeline mõjutustegevus ja hirmukultuur ; 3. Hirmu motiiv Venemaa infomõjutustegevuses Eestis, Lätis ja Leedus ; 3.1. Balti riikide majanduslik allakäik ; 3.2. Halvenev demograafiline olukord ja väljaränne ; 3.3. Balti riikide suutmatus kriisiga toime tulla ; 3.4. Euroopa Liidu lõhestatus ja suutmatus koroonajärgses maailmas konkureerida ; 3.5. Venekeelsete inimeste diskrimineerimine ja russofoobia ; Kokkuvõte
Searching for sterile neutrinos in dynamical dark energy cosmologies
Creators: name: Feng, Lu
name: Zhang, Jing-Fei
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how the dark energy properties change the cosmological limits on sterile neutrino parameters by using recent cosmological observations. We consider the simplest dynamical dark energy models, the $w$CDM model and the holographic dark energy (HDE) model, to make an analysis. The cosmological observations used in this work include the Planck 2015 CMB temperature and polarization data, the baryon acoustic oscillation data, the type Ia supernova data, the Hubble constant direct measurement data, and the Planck CMB lensing data. We find that, $m_{ν,{\rm{sterile}}}^{\rm{eff}}<0.2675$ eV and $N_{\rm eff}<3.5718$ for $Λ$CDM cosmology, $m_{ν,{\rm{sterile}}}^{\rm{eff}}<0.5313$ eV and $N_{\rm eff}<3.5008$ for $w$CDM cosmology, and $m_{ν,{\rm{sterile}}}^{\rm{eff}}<0.1989$ eV and $N_{\rm eff}<3.6701$ for HDE cosmology, from the constraints of the combination of these data. Thus, without the addition of measurements of growth of structure, only upper limits on both $m_{ν,{\rm{sterile}}}^{\rm{eff}}$ and $N_{\rm eff}$ can be derived, indicating that no evidence of the existence of a sterile neutrino species with eV-scale mass is found in this analysis. Moreover, compared to the $Λ$CDM model, in the $w$CDM model the limit on $m_{ν,{\rm{sterile}}}^{\rm{eff}}$ becomes much looser, but in the HDE model the limit becomes much tighter. Therefore, the dark energy properties could significantly influence the constraint limits of sterile neutrino parameters.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1703.04884
A National Guideline for the Assessment and Diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: Scoping Review Protocol Coasts and resources
Creators: name: Reid, Natasha
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: A scoping review to map the available evidence will be undertaken, informing the revision of the Australian national clinical practice guidelines for the assessment and diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Review question What are the cost and resource implications to be considered when undertaking assessments that can consider FASD as one possible outcome?
Certified Symmetry and Dominance Breaking for Combinatorial Optimisation (Code and Data)
Creators: name: Bogaerts, Bart
name: Gocht, Stephan
name: McCreesh, Ciaran
name: Nordström, Jakob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Supplemental material for the AAAI22 paper "Certified Symmetry and Dominance Breaking for Combinatorial Optimisation".
Dark matter and electroweak phase transition in the mixed scalar dark matter model
Creators: name: Liu, Xuewen
name: Bian, Ligong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electroweak phase transition in the framework of scalar singlet-doublet mixed dark matter model, where the particle dark matter candidate is the lightest neutral Higgs that comprised of the CP-even component of inert doublet and a singlet scalar. The dark matter can be dominated by the inert doublet or singlet scalar depending on the mixing. We present several benchmark models to investigate the two situations after imposing several theoretical and experimental constraints. An additional singlet scalar and the inert doublet drive the electroweak phase transition to be strongly first order. A strong first order electroweak phase transition and a viable dark matter candidate can be accomplished in two benchmark models simultaneously, where a proper mass splitting among the neutral and charged Higgs masses is needed.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00734
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00734, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Do infants expect puppets engaging in imitation to only react to the distress of their social partners, or anyone engaging in imitation?
Creators: name: Kudrnova, Vanessa
name: Spelke, Elizabeth
name: Thomas, Ashley
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: In the previous studies, we asked whether infants and toddlers base their expectations about who will respond to distress on previous social interactions that involved imitation. We found that infants and toddlers expected (looked longer at) the imitator and imitated puppets to respond to the distress of their social partners. We further conducted a study testing whether infants' and toddlers' predictions were based on inferred relationships between the imitated and imitators, or prosocial traits of the puppets. Here, they did not expect the imitator nor imitated puppet to respond to these new people, suggesting that infants' and toddlers' see imitation as indicative of a relationship. Currently, we are asking whether infants' expect puppets to only respond to the distress of their matching social partner, or whether they expect puppets to respond to the distress of anyone who has been seen engaging in imitation.
Materials in Harris, Uruo and Tang (2023)
Creators: name: Harris, John
name: Tang, Kevin
name: Eno-Abasi Urua
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024
Subjects: consonant strength
consonant weakening
geminate
ibibio
lenition
modulated carrier
phonetics
phonology
singleton

description: This repository supports the journal article in Phonology.
John Harris, Eno-Abasi Urua & Kevin Tang. To appear. A unified model
of lenition as modulation reduction: gauging consonant strength in Ibibio.
Phonology 39. (Preprint on PsyArXiv). http://dx.doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/a25yw
It contains the speech materials used for the article.
Unsupervised identification of rat behavioral motifs across timescales
Creators: name: Shan, Haozhe
name: Mason, Peggy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Behaviors of several laboratory animals can be modeled as sequences of stereotyped behaviors, or behavioral motifs. However, identifying such motifs is a challenging problem. Behaviors have a multi-scale structure: the animal can be simultaneously performing a small-scale motif and a large-scale one (e.g. \textit{chewing} and \textit{feeding}). Motifs are compositional: a large-scale motif is a chain of smaller-scale ones, folded in (some behavioral) space in a specific manner. We demonstrate an approach which captures these structures, using rat locomotor data as an example. From the same dataset, we used a preprocessing procedure to create different versions, each describing motifs of a different scale. We then trained several Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) in parallel, one for each dataset version. This approach essentially forced each HMM to learn motifs on a different scale, allowing us to capture behavioral structures lost in previous approaches. By comparing HMMs with models representing different null hypotheses, we found that rat locomotion was composed of distinct motifs from second scale to minute scale. We found that transitions between motifs were modulated by rats' location in the environment, leading to non-Markovian transitions. To test the ethological relevance of motifs we discovered, we compared their usage between rats with differences in a high-level trait, prosociality. We found that these rats had distinct motif repertoires, suggesting that motif usage statistics can be used to infer internal states of rats. Our method is therefore an efficient way to discover multi-scale, compositional structures in animal behaviors. It may also be applied as a sensitive assay for internal states.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1: of Comparison of the efficacy of nafcillin and glycopeptides as definitive therapy for patients with methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Oh, Dong Hyun
name: Kim, Jung Ju
name: Jinnam Kim
name: Seong, Hye
name: Lee, Se Ju
name: Kim, Yong Chan
name: Kim, Eun Jin
name: Jung, In Young
name: Jeong, Woo Yong
name: Jeong, Su Jin
name: Ku, Nam Su
name: Han, Sang Hoon
name: Choi, Jun Yong
name: Song, Young Goo
name: Kim, June Myung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplement 1. Antibiotic resistance rate of identified Staphylococcus aureus. (DOCX 21Â kb)
Additional file 2: of Barriers and facilitators to implementation, uptake and sustainability of community-based health insurance schemes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Fadlallah, Racha
name: El-Jardali, Fadi
name: Hemadi, Nour
name: Morsi, Rami
name: Samra, Clara Abou
name: Ahmad, Ali
name: Arif, Khurram
name: Hishi, Lama
name: Honein-AbouHaidar, Gladys
name: Akl, Elie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of coding themes corresponding to each level of the ecological model (PDF 195 kb)
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0077v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0077v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Identification of novel candidate genes for 46,XY disorders of sex development (DSD) using a C57BL/6J-Y POS mouse model
Creators: name: Barseghyan, Hayk
name: Aleisha Symon
name: Zadikyan, Mariam
name: Almalvez, Miguel
name: Segura, Eva
name: Ascia Eskin
name: Bramble, Matthew
name: Arboleda, Valerie
name: Baxter, Ruth
name: Nelson, Stanley
name: EmmanuĂ¨Le DĂŠlot
name: Harley, Vincent
name: Vilain, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Primer sets used for quantitative PCR validation. (DOCX 12Â kb)
Convolutional neural networks for atomistic systems
Creators: name: Ryczko, Kevin
name: Mills, Kyle
name: Luchak, Iryna
name: Homenick, Christa
name: Tamblyn, Isaac
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new method, called CNNAS (convolutional neural networks for atomistic systems), for calculating the total energy of atomic systems which rivals the computational cost of empirical potentials while maintaining the accuracy of \emph{ab initio} calculations. This method uses deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), where the input to these networks are simple representations of the atomic structure. We use this approach to predict energies obtained using density functional theory (DFT) for 2D hexagonal lattices of various types. Using a dataset consisting of graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), and graphene-hBN heterostructures, with and without defects, we trained a deep CNN that is capable of predicting DFT energies to an extremely high accuracy, with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.198 meV / atom (maximum absolute error of 16.1 meV / atom). To explore our new methodology, we investigate the ability of a deep neural network (DNN) in predicting a Lennard-Jones energy and separation distance for a dataset of dimer molecules in both two and three dimensions. In addition, we systematically investigate the flexibility of the deep learning models by performing interpolation and extrapolation tests.
Searching for Dark Matter with Neutron Star Mergers and Quiet Kilonovae
Creators: name: Bramante, Joseph
name: Linden, Tim
name: Tsai, Yu-Dai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify new astrophysical signatures of dark matter that implodes neutron stars (NSs), which could decisively test whether NS-imploding dark matter is responsible for missing pulsars in the Milky Way galactic center, the source of some $r$-process elements, and the origin of fast-radio bursts. First, NS-imploding dark matter forms $\sim 10^{-10}$ solar mass or smaller black holes inside neutron stars, which proceed to convert neutron stars into $\sim$1.5 solar mass BHs. This decreases the number of neutron star mergers seen by LIGO/Virgo (LV) and associated merger kilonovae seen by telescopes like DES, BlackGEM, and ZTF, and instead, producing a population of "black mergers" containing $\sim$1.5 solar mass black holes. Second, dark matter-induced neutron star implosions may create a new kind of kilonovae that lacks a detectable, accompanying gravitational signal, which we call "quiet kilonovae." Using DES data and the Milky Way's r-process abundance, we constrain quiet kilonovae. Third, the spatial distribution of neutron star merger kilonovae and quiet kilonovae in galaxies can be used to detect dark matter. NS-imploding dark matter destroys most neutron stars at the centers of disc galaxies, so that neutron star merger kilonovae would appear mostly in a donut at large radii. We find that as few as ten neutron star merger kilonova events, located to $\sim$1 kpc precision could validate or exclude dark matter-induced neutron star implosions at $2 σ$ confidence, exploring dark matter-nucleon cross-sections 4-10 orders of magnitude below current direct detection experimental limits. Similarly, NS-imploding dark matter as the source of fast radio bursts can be tested at $2 σ$ confidence once 20 bursts are located in host galaxies by radio arrays like CHIME and HIRAX.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, published version
Supergravity Model of Inflation and Explaining IceCube HESE Data via PeV Dark Matter Decay
Creators: name: Chakravarty, Girish Kumar
name: Khan, Najimuddin
name: Mohanty, Subhendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an unified model of inflation and PeV dark matter with an appropriate choice of no-scale Kähler potential, superpotential and gauge kinetic function in terms of MSSM fields and hidden sector Polonyi field. The model is consistent with the CMB observations and can explain the PeV neutrino flux observed at IceCube HESE. A Starobinsky like Higgs-sneutrino plateau inflation is obtained from the $D$-term SUGRA potential while $F$-term being subdominant during inflation. To get PeV dark matter, SUSY breaking at PeV scale is achieved through Polonyi field. This sets the scale for soft SUSY breaking parameters $m_0, m_{1/2}, A_0 $ at the GUT scale in terms of the parameters of the model. The low energy particles spectrum is obtained by running the RGEs. We show that the $\sim$125 GeV higgs and the gauge coupling unification can be obtained in this model. The $6$ PeV bino-type dark matter is a subdominant fraction ($\sim 11\%$) of the relic density and its decay gives the PeV scale neutrino flux observed at IceCube by appropriately choosing the couplings of the $R$-parity violating operators. Also we find that there is a degeneracy in scalar field parameters $(γ, β)$ and coupling $ζ$ value in producing the correct amplitude of CMB power spectrum. However the value of parameter $\tan(β)=1.8$, which is tightly fixed from the requirement of PeV scale SUSY breaking, removes the degeneracy in the values of the scalar field parameters to provide a unique solution for inflation. In this way it brings the explanation for dark matter, PeV neutrinos and inflation within the same framework.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in 'AHEP (Advances in High Energy Physics)'
REFINING METAGENETIC ENVIRONMENTAL DNA TECHNIQUES FOR SENSITIVE BEE COMMUNITY MONITORING
Creators: name: Avalos, Grace
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Entomology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental science
subject: bee monitoring
subject: community ecology
subject: eDNA
subject: floral association
subject: pollinator
subject: pollinator network

description: Molecular taxonomic detection is now widespread across the sciences, because of advances in direct PCR, improved marker selection, and increases in sequencing throughput. Facilitated by these advances in sequencing, methodological sensitivity of sample identification has improved substantially. Metagenetic techniques to infer what species are present in a sample by sequencing unknown samples and comparing them to known references has the potential to advance our understanding of biodiversity. Metagenetic analysis of environmental DNA (eDNA) represents a novel, non-lethal method for characterizing floral-associated arthropod communities. Diverse arthropod assemblages interact with flowers, and floral surfaces have been shown to harbor arthropod DNA. We performed metagenetic sequencing on eDNA isolated from flower samples and honey bee-collected pollen samples using multiple markers and compared the frequency and taxonomic breadth of eDNA detections across these genetic markers and substrate types. Understanding which markers and substrates are most effective for eDNA characterization of floral-associated arthropod communities will guide future research and enable low-risk detection of threatened or endangered arthropods.
Additional file 5: Table S3. of Safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of an active anti-Aβ40 vaccine (ABvac40) in patients with Alzheimer’s disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase I trial
Creators: name: Ana-María Lacosta
name: Pascual-Lucas, María
name: Pesini, Pedro
name: Casabona, Diego
name: Pérez-Grijalba, Virginia
name: Marcos-Campos, Iván
name: Sarasa, Leticia
name: Canudas, Jesus
name: Hassnae Badi
name: Monleón, Inmaculada
name: San-José, Itziar
name: Munuera, Josep
name: Rodríguez-Gómez, Octavio
name: Abdelnour, Carla
name: Lafuente, Asunción
name: Buendía, Mar
name: Boada, Mercè
name: Tárraga, Lluis
name: Ruiz, Agustín
name: Sarasa, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Quantification of Aβ40 and Aβ42 levels in plasma. (DOCX 14 kb)
Optimal Universal Controllers for Roll Stabilization
Creators: name: Kapitanyuk, Yuri A.
name: Proskurnikov, Anton V.
name: Cao, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Roll stabilization is an important problem of ship motion control. This problem becomes especially difficult if the same set of actuators (e.g. a single rudder) has to be used for roll stabilization and heading control of the vessel, so that the roll stabilizing system interferes with the ship autopilot. Finding the "trade-off" between the concurrent goals of accurate vessel steering and roll stabilization usually reduces to an optimization problem, which has to be solved in presence of an unknown wave disturbance. Standard approaches to this problem (loop-shaping, LQG, $H_{\infty}$-control etc.) require to know the spectral density of the disturbance, considered to be a \colored noise". In this paper, we propose a novel approach to optimal roll stabilization, approximating the disturbance by a polyharmonic signal with known frequencies yet uncertain amplitudes and phase shifts. Linear quadratic optimization problems in presence of polyharmonic disturbances can be solved by means of the theory of universal controllers developed by V.A. Yakubovich. An optimal universal controller delivers the optimal solution for any uncertain amplitudes and phases. Using Marine Systems Simulator (MSS) Toolbox that provides a realistic vessel's model, we compare our design method with classical approaches to optimal roll stabilization. Among three controllers providing the same quality of yaw steering, OUC stabilizes the roll motion most efficiently.
Scintillation based search for off-pulse radio emission from pulsars
Creators: name: Ravi, Kumar
name: Deshpande, Avinash A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new method to detect off-pulse (unpulsed and/or continuous) emission from pulsars, using the intensity modulations associated with interstellar scintillation. Our technique involves obtaining the dynamic spectra, separately for on-pulse window and off-pulse region, with time and frequency resolutions to properly sample the intensity variations due to diffractive scintillation, and then estimating their mutual correlation as a measure of off-pulse emission, if any. We describe and illustrate the essential details of this technique with the help of simulations, as well as real data. We also discuss advantages of this method over earlier approaches to detect off-pulse emission. In particular, we point out how certain non-idealities inherent to measurement set-ups could potentially affect estimations in earlier approaches, and argue that the present technique is immune to such non-idealities. We verify both of the above situations with relevant simulations. We apply this method to observation of PSR B0329+54 at frequencies 730 and 810 MHz, made with the Green Bank Telescope and present upper limits for the off-pulse intensity at the two frequencies. We expect this technique to pave way for extensive investigations of off-pulse emission with the help of even existing dynamic spectral data on pulsars and of course with more sensitive long-duration data from new observations.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Barriers and facilitators to implementation, uptake and sustainability of community-based health insurance schemes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Fadlallah, Racha
name: El-Jardali, Fadi
name: Hemadi, Nour
name: Morsi, Rami
name: Samra, Clara Abou
name: Ahmad, Ali
name: Arif, Khurram
name: Hishi, Lama
name: Honein-AbouHaidar, Gladys
name: Akl, Elie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search strategy (PDF 163 kb)
A Tutorial on Thompson Sampling
Creators: name: Russo, Daniel
name: Van Roy, Benjamin
name: Kazerouni, Abbas
name: Osband, Ian
name: Wen, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Thompson sampling is an algorithm for online decision problems where actions are taken sequentially in a manner that must balance between exploiting what is known to maximize immediate performance and investing to accumulate new information that may improve future performance. The algorithm addresses a broad range of problems in a computationally efficient manner and is therefore enjoying wide use. This tutorial covers the algorithm and its application, illustrating concepts through a range of examples, including Bernoulli bandit problems, shortest path problems, product recommendation, assortment, active learning with neural networks, and reinforcement learning in Markov decision processes. Most of these problems involve complex information structures, where information revealed by taking an action informs beliefs about other actions. We will also discuss when and why Thompson sampling is or is not effective and relations to alternative algorithms.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0537
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0537, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0537, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Supply factors as determinants of treatment costs: cliniciansâ assessments of a given set of referrals to community mental health centers in Norway
Creators: name: Wangen, Knut
name: Grepperud, Sverre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Histogram of treatment costs and log treatment costs, with normal density plots; Table S1. Distribution of reccomended treatment types; Table S2. Estimates for fixed effects in models III and IV; Table S3. Estimates for fixed effects in models V-VII; Table S4. Variant of Models II and III, with rater-specific effects. (DOCX 42Â kb)
Lock-in transition of charge density waves in quasi-one-dimensional conductors: reinterpretation of McMillan's theory
Creators: name: Inagaki, Katsuhiko
name: Tanda, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the lock-in transition of charge density waves (CDWs) in quasi-one-dimensional conductors, based on McMillan's free energy. The higher-order umklapp terms play an essential role in this study. McMillan's theory was extended by Nakanishi and Shiba in order to treat multiple CDW vectors. Although their theories were aimed at understanding CDWs in quasi-two-dimensional conductors, we applied them to the quasi-one-dimensional conductors, including K$_{0.3}$MoO$_3$, NbSe$_3$, and $m$-TaS$_3$, and confirmed its validity for these cases. Then we discussed our previous experimental result of $o$-TaS$_3$, which revealed the coexistence of commensurate and incommensurate states. We found that the coexistence of multiple CDW vectors is essential for the lock-in transition to occur in $o$-TaS$_3$. The even- and odd-order terms in the free energy play roles for amplitude development and phase modulation, respectively. Moreover, consideration of the condition of being commensurate CDWs allowed us to relate it with that of the weak localization in random media.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Generalizations of Distributions Related to ($k_1,k_2$)-runs
Creators: name: Kumar, A. N.
name: Upadhye, N. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60E05, 62E15 (Primary) 60C05, 60E10 (Secondary)

description: The paper deals with three generalized dependent setups arising from a sequence of Bernoulli trials. Various distributional properties, such as probability generating function, probability mass function and moments are discussed for these setups and their waiting time. Also, explicit forms of probability generating function and probability mass function are obtained. Finally, two applications to demonstrate the relevance of the results are given.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 2: of Comprehensive evaluation of resistance effects of pyramiding lines with different broad-spectrum resistance genes against Magnaporthe oryzae in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Creators: name: Wu, Yunyu
name: Xiao, Ning
name: Chen, Yu
name: Yu, Ling
name: Pan, Cunhong
name: Li, Yuhong
name: Zhang, Xiaoxiang
name: Huang, Niansheng
name: Ji, Hongjuan
name: Dai, Zhengyuan
name: Chen, Xijun
name: Li, Aihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Comparing of resistant spectrum between PPLs and NILs. A Seedling blast stage; B Panicle blast stage. The number in this picture is total amount of blast isolate resistant to PPLs or NILs. (PDF 70 kb)
Feature analysis of multidisciplinary scientific collaboration patterns based on PNAS
Creators: name: Xie, Zheng
name: Li, Miao
name: Li, Jianping
name: Duan, Xiaojun
name: Ouyang, Zhenzheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The features of collaboration patterns are often considered to be different from discipline to discipline. Meanwhile, collaborating among disciplines is an obvious feature emerged in modern scientific research, which incubates several interdisciplines. The features of collaborations in and among the disciplines of biological, physical and social sciences are analyzed based on 52,803 papers published in a multidisciplinary journal PNAS during 1999 to 2013. From those data, we found similar transitivity and assortativity of collaboration patterns as well as the identical distribution type of collaborators per author and that of papers per author, namely a mixture of generalized Poisson and power-law distributions. In addition, we found that interdisciplinary research is undertaken by a considerable fraction of authors, not just those with many collaborators or those with many papers. This case study provides a window for understanding aspects of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary collaboration patterns.
Randomized Local Model Order Reduction
Creators: name: Buhr, Andreas
name: Smetana, Kathrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N15, 65N12, 65N55, 65N30, 65C20, 65N25

description: In this paper we propose local approximation spaces for localized model order reduction procedures such as domain decomposition and multiscale methods. Those spaces are constructed from local solutions of the partial differential equation (PDE) with random boundary conditions, yield an approximation that converges provably at a nearly optimal rate, and can be generated at close to optimal computational complexity. In many localized model order reduction approaches like the generalized finite element method, static condensation procedures, and the multiscale finite element method local approximation spaces can be constructed by approximating the range of a suitably defined transfer operator that acts on the space of local solutions of the PDE. Optimal local approximation spaces that yield in general an exponentially convergent approximation are given by the left singular vectors of this transfer operator [I. Babuška and R. Lipton 2011, K. Smetana and A. T. Patera 2016]. However, the direct calculation of these singular vectors is computationally very expensive. In this paper, we propose an adaptive randomized algorithm based on methods from randomized linear algebra [N. Halko et al. 2011], which constructs a local reduced space approximating the range of the transfer operator and thus the optimal local approximation spaces. The adaptive algorithm relies on a probabilistic a posteriori error estimator for which we prove that it is both efficient and reliable with high probability. Several numerical experiments confirm the theoretical findings.
description: 31 pages, 14 figures, 1 table, 1 algorithm
Growth mechanism of cluster-assembled surfaces: from sub-monolayer to thin film regime
Creators: name: Borghi, Francesca
name: Podestà, Alessandro
name: Piazzoni, Claudio
name: Milani, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanostructured films obtained by the assembling of preformed atomic clusters are of strategic importance for a wide variety of applications. The deposition of clusters produced in the gas phase onto a substrate offers the possibility to control and engineer the structural and functional properties of the cluster-assembled films. To date the microscopic mechanisms underlying the growth and structuring of cluster-assembled films are poorly understood, and in particular the transition from the sub-monolayer to the thin film regime is experimentally unexplored. Here we report the systematic characterization by Atomic Force Microscopy of the evolution of the structural properties of cluster-assembled films deposited by Supersonic Cluster Beam Deposition. As a paradigm of nanostructured systems, we have focused our attention on cluster-assembled zirconia films, investigating the influence of the building blocks dimensions on the growth mechanisms and on the roughening of the thin films, following the growth process from the early stages of the sub-monolayer to the thin film regime. Our results demonstrate that the growth dynamics in the sub-monolayer regime determines different morphological properties of the cluster-assembled thin film. The evolution of roughness with the number of deposited clusters reproduces exactly the growth exponent of the ballistic deposition in the 2+1 model, from the sub-monolayer to the thin film regime.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures, 76 references, PREPRINT
Additional file 4: Table S2. of Safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of an active anti-Aβ40 vaccine (ABvac40) in patients with Alzheimer’s disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase I trial
Creators: name: Ana-María Lacosta
name: Pascual-Lucas, María
name: Pesini, Pedro
name: Casabona, Diego
name: Pérez-Grijalba, Virginia
name: Marcos-Campos, Iván
name: Sarasa, Leticia
name: Canudas, Jesus
name: Hassnae Badi
name: Monleón, Inmaculada
name: San-José, Itziar
name: Munuera, Josep
name: Rodríguez-Gómez, Octavio
name: Abdelnour, Carla
name: Lafuente, Asunción
name: Buendía, Mar
name: Boada, Mercè
name: Tárraga, Lluis
name: Ruiz, Agustín
name: Sarasa, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Relationship of adverse events (AEs) with the treatment. (DOCX 15 kb)