cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Equation of motion of an interstellar Bussard ramjet with radiation and mass losses
Creators: name: Semay, C.
name: Silvestre-Brac, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An interstellar Bussard ramjet is a spaceship using the protons of the interstellar medium in a fusion engine to produce thrust. In recent papers, it was shown that the relativistic equation of motion of an ideal ramjet and of a ramjet with radiation loss are analytical. When a mass loss appears, the limit speed of the ramjet is more strongly reduced. But, the parametric equations, in terms of the ramjet's speed, for the position of the ramjet in the inertial frame of the interstellar medium, the time in this frame, and the proper time indicated by the clocks on board the spaceship, can still be obtained in an analytical form. The non-relativistic motion and the motion near the limit speed are studied.
description: 4 figures
Asteroseismology of 16000 Kepler Red Giants: Global Oscillation Parameters, Masses, and Radii
Creators: name: Yu, Jie
name: Huber, Daniel
name: Bedding, Timothy R.
name: Stello, Dennis
name: Hon, Marc
name: Murphy, Simon J.
name: Khanna, Shourya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kepler mission has provided exquisite data to perform an ensemble asteroseismic analysis on evolved stars. In this work we systematically characterize solar-like oscillations and granulation for 16,094 oscillating red giants, using end-of-mission long-cadence data. We produced a homogeneous catalog of the frequency of maximum power (typical uncertainty $σ_{ν_{\rm max}}$=1.6\%), the mean large frequency separation ($σ_{Δν}$=0.6\%), oscillation amplitude ($σ_{\rm A}$=4.7\%), granulation power ($σ_{\rm gran}$=8.6\%), power excess width ($σ_{\rm width}$=8.8\%), seismically-derived stellar mass ($σ_{\rm M}$=7.8\%), radius ($σ_{\rm R}$=2.9\%), and thus surface gravity ($σ_{\log g}$=0.01 dex). Thanks to the large red giant sample, we confirm that red-giant-branch (RGB) and helium-core-burning (HeB) stars collectively differ in the distribution of oscillation amplitude, granulation power, and width of power excess, which is mainly due to the mass difference. The distribution of oscillation amplitudes shows an extremely sharp upper edge at fixed $ν_{\rm max}$, which might hold clues to understand the excitation and damping mechanisms of the oscillation modes. We find both oscillation amplitude and granulation power depend on metallicity, causing a spread of 15\% in oscillation amplitudes and a spread of 25\% in granulation power from [Fe/H]=-0.7 to 0.5 dex. Our asteroseismic stellar properties can be used as reliable distance indicators and age proxies for mapping and dating galactic stellar populations observed by Kepler. They will also provide an excellent opportunity to test asteroseismology using Gaia parallaxes, and lift degeneracies in deriving atmospheric parameters in large spectroscopic surveys such as APOGEE and LAMOST.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJS. Both table 1 and 2 are available for download as ancillary files
XIMG-CHESS: a Galaxy based science gateway for X-ray diffraction imaging and microstructure modeling
Creators: name: Vinals, Jorge
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: A Science Gateway is being developed to serve the X-ray diffraction community around the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source. The gateway is based on the Galaxy framework. Raw data is accumulated locally at the beam lines, and ingested into a Galaxy instance using standard web APIs. Data is typed, metadata is attached, and is made available through a shared data library. The gateway then provides the infrastructure for user defined transformations, including data reduction, image reconstruction, and feature analysis, while retaining metadata and provenance information. The gateway will support data transfer to XSEDE resources, as Galaxy natively orders individual codes according to category, and maps the execution of the designed workflows to the necessary resources without user awareness of their location. Workflows including visualization and modeling are being integrated into the gateway. The gateway is
 extensible by users of the facility and the broader community as new analysis and modeling tools will be developed.
Multiple $W_L$ Production from Inelastic $W_L W_L$ Scattering at $\sqrt{\hat{s}} \gg M_H$
Creators: name: Morris, D. A.
name: Peccei, R. D.
name: Rosenfeld, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the inelastic production of multiple longitudinal weak bosons as a manifestation of a strongly interacting symmetry breaking sector. By analogy with QCD, final states with large multiplicities are expected to occur not far above the energy scale of the lowest resonances of the underlying strong theory. We consider the feasibility of observing such phenomena in the environment of a very high energy hadron collider.
description: 23 pages, Latex, 4 figures in separate postscript file, UCLA Report 92/TEP/45
A simple mass-splitting mechanism in the Skyrme model
Creators: name: Speight, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the addition of a single chiral symmetry breaking term to the standard omega meson variant of the nuclear Skyrme model can reproduce the proton-neutron mass difference.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of BARCOSEL: a tool for selecting an optimal barcode set for high-throughput sequencing
Creators: name: Somervuo, Panu
name: Koskinen, Patrik
name: Mei, Peng
name: Holm, Liisa
name: Auvinen, Petri
name: Paulin, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Barcode selection using BARCOSEL and R-package DNABarcodes. (PDF 78 kb)
Anna Elmanova Thesis (1).pdf
Creators: name: Elmanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90606 Photonics and Electro-Optical Engineering (excl. Communications)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 20504 Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 90605 Photodetectors, Optical Sensors and Solar Cells
subject: 100711 Nanophotonics
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: bachelor thesis by Elmanova Anna on the gas-sensor development.
The supply and demand model of civic education: evidence from a field experiment in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Creators: name: Finkel, Steven E.
name: Lim, Junghyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Can democratic orientations and political participation in fragile democracies be fostered through civic education? Early evaluation work reported generally positive effects, though recent work has been more skeptical, with some studies reporting negative impacts of civic education on political engagement through highlighting the poor performance of incumbents and ongoing political processes. In this article, we report the results of a field experiment using an encouragement design to assess the Voter Opinion and Involvement through Civic Education (VOICE) programme conducted in 2010-2011 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. We adapt Bratton and Mattes’ (2007) “supply and demand” model of democratic support to the case of civic education, and derive hypotheses regarding expected impacts of VOICE on a series of democratic orientations and political participation. The results show that the VOICE programme had negative effects on support for the decentralization process and on individuals’ satisfaction with democracy in the DRC, and positive effects on non-electoral participation as well as on democratic orientations such as knowledge, efficacy, and political tolerance. We suggest that this pattern of effects has positive normative implications, and that civic education programmes continue to have the potential to deepen democratic engagement and values, even in fragile or backsliding democratic settings.
Additional file 2: of Controlled efficacy trial confirming toltrazuril resistance in a field isolate of ovine Eimeria spp.
Creators: name: Odden, Ane
name: Enemark, Heidi
name: Ruiz, Antonio
name: Robertson, Lucy
name: Ersdal, Cecilie
name: Nes, Silje
name: TĂ¸Mmerberg, Vibeke
name: Stuen, Snorre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Histopathological findings from toltrazuril treated lambs and controls euthanized 17â 24 days post-infection with 100,000 Eimeria oocysts. (PDF 118 kb)
Symmetry Aspects and Finite-Size Scaling of Quantum Hall Fluids
Creators: name: Cappelli, A.
name: Dunne, G. V.
name: Trugenberger, C. A.
name: Zemba, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exactness and universality observed in the quantum Hall effect suggests the existence of a symmetry principle underlying Laughlin's theory. We review the role played by the infinite $W_{\infty }$ and conformal algebras as dynamical symmetries of incompressible quantum fluids and show how they predict universal finite-size effects in the excitation spectrum.
description: 15 pages, CERN-TH-6784/93, LateX file
Oscillating red giants in eclipsing binary systems: empirical reference value for asteroseismic scaling relation
Creators: name: Themeßl, N.
name: Hekker, S.
name: Southworth, J.
name: Beck, P. G.
name: Pavlovski, K.
name: Tkachenko, A.
name: Angelou, G. C.
name: Ball, W. H.
name: Barban, C.
name: Corsaro, E.
name: Elsworth, Y.
name: Handberg, R.
name: Kallinger, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The internal structures and properties of oscillating red-giant stars can be accurately inferred through their global oscillation modes (asteroseismology). Based on 1460 days of Kepler observations we perform a thorough asteroseismic study to probe the stellar parameters and evolutionary stages of three red giants in eclipsing binary systems. We present the first detailed analysis of individual oscillation modes of the red-giant components of KIC 8410637, KIC5640750 and KIC9540226. We obtain estimates of their asteroseismic masses, radii, mean densities and logarithmic surface gravities by using the asteroseismic scaling relations as well as grid-based modelling. As these red giants are in double-lined eclipsing binaries, it is possible to derive their independent dynamical masses and radii from the orbital solution and compare it with the seismically inferred values. For KIC 5640750 we compute the first spectroscopic orbit based on both components of this system. We use high-resolution spectroscopic data and light curves of the three systems to determine up-to-date values of the dynamical stellar parameters. With our comprehensive set of stellar parameters we explore consistencies between binary analysis and asteroseismic methods, and test the reliability of the well-known scaling relations. For the three red giants under study, we find agreement between dynamical and asteroseismic stellar parameters in cases where the asteroseismic methods account for metallicity, temperature and mass dependence as well as surface effects. We are able to attain agreement from the scaling laws in all three systems if we use $Δν_{\rm ref,emp} = 130.8 \pm 0.9\,μ$Hz instead of the usual solar reference value.
description: 30 pages, 17 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
How democracies prevail: democratic resilience as a two-stage process
Creators: name: Boese, Vanessa A.
name: Edgell, Amanda B.
name: Hellmeier, Sebastian
name: Maerz, Seraphine F.
name: Lindberg, Staffan I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: This article introduces a novel conceptualization of democratic resilience - a two-stage process where democracies avoid democratic declines altogether or avert democratic breakdown given that such autocratization is ongoing. Drawing on the Episodes of Regime Transformation (ERT) dataset, we find that democracies have had a high level of resilience to onset of autocratization since 1900. Nevertheless, democratic resilience has become substantially weaker since the end of the Cold War. Fifty-nine episodes of sustained and substantial declines in democratic practices have occurred since 1993, leading to the unprecedented breakdown of 36 democratic regimes. Ominously, we find that once autocratization begins, only one in five democracies manage to avert breakdown. We also analyse which factors are associated with each stage of democratic resilience. The results suggest that democracies are more resilient when strong judicial constraints on the executive are present and democratic institutions were strong in the past. Conversely and adding nuance to the literature, economic development is only associated with resilience to onset of autocratization, not to resilience against breakdown once autocratization has begun.
Medicinal Properties and Nutritional Value of Dragon Fruit
Creators: name: Bandgar Rupali D, Bhintade Charushila P
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  The idea behind nutraceuticals originated with a survey conducted in Germany, the United Kingdom, and France. The poll found that consumers place a higher value on nutrition than on exercise or genetics when it comes to maintaining good health. Any material that may be consumed whole or in part as food that has therapeutic or health benefits, including the ability to treat or prevent disease, is considered a nutraceutical.1 These products could be anything from herbal goods and genetically modified designer foods to isolated minerals, dietary supplements, and tailored diets. The revolution in nutraceuticals will usher in a new era of health and medicine, when the food sector will adopt a research-driven approach akin to that of the pharmaceutical business.2 Antioxidant-rich dragon fruit can also fend against inflammatory illnesses like arthritis and gout. Pitaya fruits contain significant concentrations of vitamins C, A, B1, B12, and E. Dragon fruits have high levels of potassium, magnesium, zinc, and phosphorus among other minerals. It contains iron, copper, and calcium in minor levels. The rich nutritional value of this fruit comprises its high concentration of vitamins, minerals, glucose, fructose, and dietary fiber.3 The revolution in nutraceuticals will usher in a new era of health and medicine, when the food sector will adopt a research-driven approach akin to that of the pharmaceutical business. Antioxidant-rich dragon fruit can also fend against inflammatory illnesses like arthritis and gout.4 Pitaya fruits contain significant concentrations of vitamins C, A, B1, B12, and E. Dragon fruits have high levels of potassium, magnesium, zinc, and phosphorus among other minerals. It contains iron, copper, and calcium in minor levels. The rich nutritional value of this fruit comprises its high concentration of vitamins, minerals, glucose, fructose, and dietary fiber. Numerous phytochemical antioxidants, including carotenoids, polyphenolic compounds, andbetalains, have been found to have chemo-protective qualities against oxidative stress in the body and to maintain the appropriate ratio of antioxidants to oxidants for the enhancement of human health.5,6 It strengthens the human body's immune system and is used to treat heart problems, diabetes, and cancer.
Observation of negative-frequency waves in a water tank: A classical analogue to the Hawking effect?
Creators: name: Rousseaux, Germain
name: Mathis, Christian
name: Maissa, Philippe
name: Philbin, Thomas G.
name: Leonhardt, Ulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conversion of positive-frequency waves into negative-frequency waves at the event horizon is the mechanism at the heart of the Hawking radiation of black holes. In black-hole analogues, horizons are formed for waves propagating in a medium against the current when and where the flow exceeds the wave velocity. We report on the first direct observation of negative-frequency waves converted from positive-frequency waves in a moving medium. The measured degree of mode conversion is significantly higher than expected from theory.
Collider constraints on light pseudoscalars
Creators: name: Haisch, Ulrich
name: Kamenik, Jernej F.
name: Malinauskas, Augustinas
name: Spira, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the bounds on light pseudoscalars that arise from a variety of collider searches. Special attention is thereby devoted to the mass regions $[3, 5] \, {\rm GeV}$ and $[9,11] \, {\rm GeV}$, in which a meaningful theoretical description has to include estimates of non-perturbative effects such as the mixing of the pseudoscalar with QCD bound states. A compendium of formulas that allows to deal with the relevant corrections is provided. It should prove useful for the interpretation of future LHC searches for light CP-odd spin-0 states.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables; v3: new draft includes the constraints from CMS-PAS-HIG-17-024 and CMS-PAS-HIG-17-029; a similar version has been published in JHEP. also contained in arXiv:1803.10379
Surface effects on the red giant branch
Creators: name: Ball, W. H.
name: Themeßl, N.
name: Hekker, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Individual mode frequencies have been detected in thousands of individual solar-like oscillators on the red giant branch (RGB). Fitting stellar models to these mode frequencies, however, is more difficult than in main-sequence stars. This is partly because of the uncertain magnitude of the surface effect: the systematic difference between observed and modelled frequencies caused by poor modelling of the near-surface layers. We aim to study the magnitude of the surface effect in RGB stars. Surface effect corrections used for main-sequence targets are potentially large enough to put the non-radial mixed modes in RGB stars out of order, which is unphysical. Unless this can be circumvented, model-fitting of evolved RGB stars is restricted to the radial modes, which reduces the number of available modes. Here, we present a method to suppress gravity modes (g-modes) in the cores of our stellar models, so that they have only pure pressure modes (p-modes). We show that the method gives unbiased results and apply it to three RGB solar-like oscillators in double-lined eclipsing binaries: KIC 8410637, KIC 9540226 and KIC 5640750. In all three stars, the surface effect decreases the model frequencies consistently by about 0.1--0.3 $μ$Hz at the frequency of maximum oscillation power $ν_\mathrm{max}$, which agrees with existing predictions from three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations. Though our method in essence discards information about the stellar cores, it provides a useful step forward in understanding the surface effect in RGB stars.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, accepted in MNRAS
Exclusive Decays $B \rightarrow K ψ, B \rightarrow K^* ψ$ using Heavy Quark Symmetries
Creators: name: Ahmady, Mohammad R.
name: Liu, Dongsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the new symmetries in the heavy quark limit to calculate the exclusive B-decays $B \rightarrow K ψ(ψ^{\prime})$ and $B \rightarrow K^* ψ(ψ^{\prime})$. The estimated decay rates are compared with experimental values. We also estimate rare $B \rightarrow K^* γ$ decay rate, based on these experimental data and heavy quark symmetry.
description: 7 pages
Democratic Horizons: what value change reveals about the future of democracy
Creators: name: Welzel, Christian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Recent accounts of democratic backsliding are negligent about the cultural foundations of autocracy-vs-democracy. To bring culture back in, I demonstrate that (1) the countries’ membership in culture zones explains some 70% of the global variation in autocracy-vs-democracy and (2) that this culture-bound variation has remained astoundingly constant over time – in spite of all the trending patterns in the global distribution of regime types over the last 120 years. Furthermore, the explanatory power of culture zones over autocracy-vs-democracy roots in the cultures’ differentiation on “authoritarian-vs-emancipative values.” Against this backdrop, lasting regime turnovers happen as a corrective response to glacially accruing regime-culture misfits – driven by generational value shifts into a pre-dominantly emancipatory direction. Consequently, the backsliding of democracies into authoritarianism is limited to societies in which emancipative values remain under-developed. Contrary to the widely cited deconsolidation-thesis, the prevalent generational profile in people’s moral orientations exhibits an almost ubiquitous ascension of emancipative values that will lend more, not less, legitimacy to democracy in the future.
Emergent SO(5) symmetry at the columnar ordering transition in the classical cubic dimer model
Creators: name: Sreejith, G. J.
name: Powell, Stephen
name: Nahum, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical cubic-lattice dimer model undergoes an unconventional transition between a columnar crystal and a dimer liquid, in the same universality class as the deconfined quantum critical point in spin-1/2 antiferromagnets but with very different microscopic physics and microscopic symmetries. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we show that this transition has an emergent SO(5) symmetry relating quantities characterizing the two adjacent phases. While the low-temperature phase has a conventional order parameter, the defining property of the Coulomb liquid on the high-temperature side is deconfinement of monomers, and so the SO(5) symmetry relates fundamentally different types of objects. We study linear system sizes up to $L=96$, and find that this symmetry applies with an excellent precision that consistently improves with system size over this range. It is remarkable that SO(5) emerges in a system as basic as the cubic dimer model, with only simple discrete degrees of freedom. Our results are important evidence for the generality of the SO(5) symmetry that has been proposed for the NCCP$^1$ field theory. We describe a possible interpretation for these results in terms of a consistent hypothesis for the renormalization-group flow structure, allowing for the possibility that SO(5) may ultimately be a near-symmetry rather than an exact one.
description: 5 pages + supplemental material, 9 figures
Международно-правовые основы сотрудничества Республики Таджикистан с шос в сфере обеспечения безопасности и стабильности в многополярном мире
Creators: name: Рахимов Комрон Хакимджонович
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: ИСТОРИЯ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ МЕЖПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВЕННАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ШАНХАЙСКАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА
САММИТ
ДЕКЛАРАЦИЯ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО
АФГАНСКАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА
ТЕРРОРИЗМ
НАРКОТОРГОВЛЯ
ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ
ОДКБ

description: Республика Таджикистан была одним из соучредителей при появлении ШОС. Исторический шаг на пути трансформации «Шанхайской пятерки» в Шанхайскую организацию сотрудничества был сделан шесть лет назад в июле 2000 года в столице Таджикистана во время Душанбинского саммита. Последний сыграл важную роль в последовательном утверждении среди государств-участников особого «шанхайского духа». Республика Таджикистан, имеющая более 1300 километров государственной границы с Афганистаном и являющаяся своего рода буфером на пути афганского наркотрафика в Европу, активно выступает за создание широкой международной коалиции. Только на основе объединения усилий можно бороться с этой глобальной опасностью XXI века, финансирующей международный терроризм. Исходя из этого, наша страна была инициатором подписания в рамках ШОС Соглашения о борьбе с незаконным оборотом наркотиков и выступает за создание единого антинаркотического центра. Кроме того, Республика Таджикистан обладает значительным невостребованным потенциалом, который мог бы быть выгодно использован в интересах экономического развития всего нашего региона. Используя возможности и механизмы ШОС, мы предложили ряд перспективных проектов в области гидроэнергетики и усовершенствования транспортной инфраструктуры. В статье охарактеризовано одно из ключевых направлений совместной деятельности стран участников ШОС по обеспечение региональной и внутригосударственной безопасности путем борьбы с третьими силами, проведения двусторонних и многосторонних военных учений, принятия антитеррористических мер, а также сотрудничества в области обеспечения международной информационной безопасности. В работе рассматривается так же становление ШОС, анализируется вклад Республики Таджикистан, внесенный в развитие сотрудничества в сфере безопасности.
Additional file 1: of Controlled efficacy trial confirming toltrazuril resistance in a field isolate of ovine Eimeria spp.
Creators: name: Odden, Ane
name: Enemark, Heidi
name: Ruiz, Antonio
name: Robertson, Lucy
name: Ersdal, Cecilie
name: Nes, Silje
name: TĂ¸Mmerberg, Vibeke
name: Stuen, Snorre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Information about the 20 lambs infected with Eimeria spp. at day 0. (PDF 22 kb)
Models of Galaxies with Central Black Holes: Adiabatic Growth in Spherical Galaxies
Creators: name: Quinlan, Gerald D.
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Sigurdsson, Steinn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We add black holes to nonrotating, spherical galaxy models, with the assumption that the black-hole growth is slow compared with the dynamical time but fast compared with the relaxation time. The outcome differs depending on whether the core of the initial galaxy does or does not resemble that of an isothermal sphere. For the isothermal case the previously-known results are confirmed and sharpened: the black hole induces cusps in the density ($ρ\sim r^{-3/2}$) and velocity dispersion ($v^2\sim r^{-1}$), and a tangential anisotropy in the velocity distribution away from the center. For the non-isothermal case the induced density cusp is steeper, and the induced anisotropy is larger and penetrates right to the center. The cusp around the black hole is insensitive to anisotropy in the initial velocity distribution, and also to the origin of the black hole, unless its mass comes exclusively from the stars of lowest angular momentum, in which case the cusp is suppressed. We discuss the implications for the interpretation of evidence for massive black holes in galactic nuclei.
description: 14 pages of uuencoded compressed postscript, with 6 figures. Lick Observatory Preprint Series No. 0000
Нагорно-карабахский конфликт в рамках национальных интересов Ирана
Creators: name: Агазаде Мирмехти Миркамил Оглы
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: НАГОРНЫЙ КАРАБАХ
ИРАН
АЗЕРБАЙДЖАН
АРМЕНИЯ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ
ПОСРЕДНИЧЕСТВО

description: В статье была рассмотрена позиция Исламской Республики Иран (ИРИ) по Нагорно-Карабахскому конфликту в рамках ее национальных интересов. Актуальность темы исследования с одной стороны обусловлена тем, что данный конфликт находится в моменте динамичных изменений и в любой момент может привести к возобновлению новой армяно-азербайджанской войны, а с другой Иран, являющийся единственным государством, граничащим с Азербайджаном и Арменией, а также оккупированной территорией Азербайджана Арменией, находится в сложных экономических и политических ситуациях из-за санкций США и не намерен, чтобы «замороженный» армяно-азербайджанский конфликт на своих северных границах вступил в активную фазу военных действий. Цель данной статьи заключается в выявлении особенностей политики Ирана по данному конфликту и установлении факторов, влиявших на ее национальные интересы в отношении с Азербайджаном и Арменией. Теоретико-методологическая основа исследования базируется на принципах научного познания, историзма, научной объективности и достоверности. При написании статьи были использованы статьи, книги и электронные ресурсы на русском, английском, азербайджанском и турецком языках. В статье автор затрагивает такие вопросы, как посреднические попытки ИРИ в урегулировании Нагорно-Карабахского конфликта, отношения Тегерана с Баку и Ереваном, также интересы Ирана в данном конфликте. В заключение автор приходит к выводу, что сохранение статус-кво на данном этапе отвечает национальным интересам Ирана.
New magnetic phase of the chiral skyrmion material Cu2OSeO3
Creators: name: Qian, F.
name: Bannenberg, L. J.
name: Wilhelm, H.
name: Chaboussant, G.
name: Debeer-Schmitt, L. M.
name: Schmidt, M. P.
name: Aqeel, A.
name: Palstra, T. T. M.
name: Brück, E. H.
name: Lefering, A. J. E.
name: Pappas, C.
name: Mostovoy, M.
name: Leonov, A. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lack of inversion symmetry in the crystal lattice of magnetic materials gives rise to complex non-collinear spin orders through interactions of relativistic nature, resulting in interesting physical phenomena, such as emergent electromagnetism. Studies of cubic chiral magnets revealed a universal magnetic phase diagram, composed of helical spiral, conical spiral and skyrmion crystal phases. Here, we report a remarkable deviation from this universal behavior. By combining neutron diffraction with magnetization measurements we observe a new multi-domain state in Cu2OSeO3. Just below the upper critical field at which the conical spiral state disappears, the spiral wave vector rotates away from the magnetic field direction. This transition gives rise to large magnetic fluctuations. We clarify physical origin of the new state and discuss its multiferroic properties.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0339
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0339, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0339, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
What halts democratic erosion? The changing role of accountability
Creators: name: Laebens, Melis G.
name: Lührmann, Anna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Worldwide, democratic erosion is on the rise, with incumbents slowly undermining the pillars of democratic competition such as political freedoms, clean elections, and a free press. While such gradual erosion frequently culminates in democratic breakdown, this is not always the case. How can accountability mechanisms contribute to halting democratic erosion before breakdown, even if they could not prevent the onset of erosion? To study this question, we use the V-Dem Electoral Democracy Index to systematically identify three recent cases – Benin (2007–2012), Ecuador (2008–2010), and South Korea (2008–2016) – where substantial democratic erosion happened but democracy did not break down. Studying these cases in depth we find that accountability mechanism – parliamentary and judicial oversight (horizontal accountability), pressures from civil society and the media (diagonal accountability), or electoral competition between parties and within parties (vertical accountability) – played a part in halting democratic erosion in all of them. They effectively halted erosion when institutional constraints – such as presidential term limits or judicial independence – and contextual factors – in particular economic downturns and public outrage about corruption scandals – worked together to create simultaneous pressures on the incumbents from civil society and from vertical or horizontal accountability actors.
Tongue Liminary Threshold Identification to Electrotactile Stimulation
Creators: name: Robineau, Fabien
name: Vuillerme, Nicolas
name: Orliaguet, Jean-Pierre
name: Payan, Yohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many applications use electrostimulation of the human skin to provide tactile sensation. The effect of electrotactile stimulations were studied on a 6x6 matrix of tactile electrodes placed on the anterior part of the tongue. The liminary threshold with continuous or discontinuous waveform and patterns with 2 or 4 electrodes was investigated. The result suggest that for energy saving and to improve the yield, it would probably be better to use discontinuous stimulation with two electrode patterns.
The supply and demand model of civic education: evidence from a field experiment in the democratic Republic of Congo
Creators: name: Finkel, Steven E.
name: Lim, Junghyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Can democratic orientations and political in fragile democracies be fostered through civic education? Early evaluation work reported generally positive effects, though recent work has been more skeptical, with some studies reporting negative impacts of civic education on political engagement through highlighting the poor performance of incumbents and ongoing political processes. In this article, we report the results of a field experiment using an encouragement design to assess the Voter Opinion and Involvement through Civic Education (VOICE) programme conducted in 2010-2011 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. We adapt Bratton and Mattes’ (2007) “supply and demand” model of democratic support to the case of civic education, and derive hypotheses regarding expected impacts of VOICE on a series of democratic orientations and political participation. The results show that the VOICE programme had negative effects on support for the decentralization process and on individuals’ satisfaction with democracy in the DRC, and positive effects on non-electoral participation as well as on democratic orientations such as knowledge, efficacy, and political tolerance. We suggest that this pattern of effects has positive normative implications, and that civic education programmes continue to have the potential to deepen democratic engagement and values, even in fragile or backsliding democratic settings.
Внешняя политика стран Вишеградской группы в контексте Европейского миграционного кризиса
Creators: name: Хотивришвили Анна Александровна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: ВЕНГРИЯ
ЧЕХИЯ
ПОЛЬША
ЕС
МИГРАЦИОННЫЙ КРИЗИС
КВОТЫ

description: В предлагаемой статье приводится анализ Вишеградского видения миграционных проблем, основанного как на социально-экономических, так и политических факторах. Противоречие между внутриполитической ситуацией и ростом анти-иммигрантских настроений в странах Вишеградской группы в период кризисного социального и экономического положения объясняет их упорство по вопросу квот. Для лидеров Словакии и Венгрии поддержка национальных избирателей оказалась важнее европейской солидарности. Избирателям же в свое время не объяснили, что членство в Европейском союзе несет не только субсидии и бонусы, но и необходимость принять на себя ответственность и возможные тяготы в случае кризисных ситуаций. С другой стороны, позиция Вишеградской четверки справедлива с той точки зрения, что приток ищущих убежище значительно больше предлагаемых квот. Несовместимость позиций восточных и западных европейцев в отношении «миграционного кризиса», политиков-популистов и бизнесменов-прагматиков делает почти невозможным в обозримой перспективе достижение согласия внутри ЕС по основополагающим проблемам общей миграционной политики на принципах добровольности и солидарности. Вместе с тем правительства стран Восточной и Южной Европы сегодня имеют исторический шанс повысить свой авторитет в международных делах, если будут играть более активную роль на мировой арене в вопросах постконфликтного урегулирования за пределами Евросоюза. Конечно, речь идет не столько о деятельности в рамках ООН или ОБСЕ, а в первую очередь о собственных социальных инициативах в отношении Западных Балкан, например, или об инвестировании в традиционные секторы североафриканской экономики. В этих регионах и сферах усилия восточно-европейских стран более востребованы и эффективны, чем в делах Большого Ближнего Востока. Именно в этом случае общества этих стран перестанут быть «бедными родственниками» при формировании коммунитарных политик Европейского Союза. Методология, применяемая автором в ходе работы над материалом: метод структурного анализа, статистический метод и метод ключей (при сопоставлении миграционных вызовов и квот отдельно взятых стран).
Additional file 5: of Stress begets stress: the association of adverse childhood experiences with psychological distress in the presence of adult life stress
Creators: name: Mercy Manyema
name: Norris, Shane
name: Richter, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Hierarchical regression results: ACEs as binary exposure. Presented here are the adjusted hierarchical regression results using ACE as a binary exposure, including the interaction analysis. (DOCX 14 kb)
Сотрудничество Российской Федерации и Республики Беларусь в сфере культуры в рамках Союзного государства
Creators: name: Мануилова Полина Валерьевна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: РОССИЯ
БЕЛАРУСЬ
КУЛЬТУРНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
СОЮЗНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ

description: Сотрудничество Республики Беларусь и Российской Федерации в сфере культуры и искусства основывается на принципе взаимообогащения культур и направлено на сохранение и развитие этнической, культурной и языковой самобытности наций. Благодаря взаимному притяжению культур, духовная жизнь наших народов обогащается новыми формами, вовлекает новые творческие силы, позволяющие поддерживать на высоком уровне профессионализм как признанных мастеров искусств, так и самодеятельных артистов. Наличие и развитие договорной базы является фактором, в существенной степени определяющим состояние культурного сотрудничества и способствующим его дальнейшему расширению. Министерствами культуры Беларуси и России постоянно проводится работа по ее укреплению. Подписание межведомственных документов о сотрудничестве практикуется сторонами на протяжении ряда лет, что позволяет реально оценивать свои возможности, в том числе творческие и финансовые, при планировании совместных культурных мероприятий, концентрируя максимум усилий на их успешной реализации. В рамках данной статьи автор рассматривает основные направления российско-белорусского культурного сотрудничества, анализирует применяемый на двустороннем и союзном уровне инструментарий, а также дает оценку потенциалу и перспективам углубления сотрудничества между нашими странами в среднесрочной перспективе. При работе над исследованием автором применен культурно-аналитический и историко-аналитический методы.
QCD Corrected $1/m_b$ Contributions to $B\bbar$--Mixixng
Creators: name: Kilian, Wolfgang
name: Mannel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the QCD corrected effective Hamiltonian for $B\bbar$--Mixing in heavy quark effective theory including corrections of the order $Λ_{QCD} / m_b$. The matrix elements of the subleading operators are estimated using the vacuum insertion assumption. We show that the major part of the subleading corrections may be absorbed into the heavy meson decay constant $f_B$; the remaining corrections are only due to QCD effects and give an enhancement of $ΔM$ of 5\%.
description: 16 Pages, LaTeX, 3 figures in separate uuencoded Postscript file, Darmstadt report IKDA 92 / 36
The Majorana Demonstrator Status and Preliminary Results
Creators: name: Yu, C. -H.
name: Alvis, S. I.
name: Arnquist, I. J.
name: Avignone, F. T.
name: Barabash, A. S.
name: Barton, C. J.
name: Bertrand, F. E.
name: Bode, T.
name: Brudanin, V.
name: Busch, M.
name: Buuck, M.
name: Caldwell, T. S.
name: Chan, Y. -D.
name: Christofferson, C. D.
name: Chu, P. -H.
name: Cuesta, C.
name: Detwiler, J. A.
name: Dunagan, C.
name: Efremenko, Yu
name: Ejiri, H.
name: Elliott, S. R.
name: Gilliss, T.
name: Giovanetti, G. K.
name: Green, M.
name: Gruszko, J.
name: Guinn, I. S.
name: Guiseppe, V. E.
name: Haufe, C. R.
name: Hehn, L.
name: Henning, R.
name: Hoppe, E. W.
name: Howe, M. A.
name: Keeter, K. J.
name: Kidd, M. F.
name: Konovalov, S. I.
name: Kouzes, R. T.
name: Lopez, A. M.
name: Martin, R. D.
name: Massarczyk, R.
name: Meijer, S. J.
name: Mertens, S.
name: Myslik, J.
name: Othman, G.
name: Pettus, W.
name: Poon, A. W. P.
name: Radford, D. C.
name: Rager, J.
name: Reine, A. L.
name: Rielage, K.
name: Ruff, N. W.
name: Shanks, B.
name: Shirchenko, M.
name: Suriano, A. M.
name: Tedeschi, D.
name: Varner, R. L.
name: Vasilyev, S.
name: Vetter, K.
name: Vorren, K.
name: White, B. R.
name: Wilkerson, J. F.
name: Wiseman, C.
name: Xu, W.
name: Yakushev, E.
name: Yumatov, V.
name: Zhitnikov, I.
name: Zhu, B. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Majorana Collaboration is using an array of high-purity Ge detectors to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in 76Ge. Searches for neutrinoless double-beta decay are understood to be the only viable experimental method for testing the Majorana nature of the neutrino. Observation of this decay would imply violation of lepton number, that neutrinos are Majorana in nature, and provide information on the neutrino mass. The Majorana Demonstrator comprises 44.1 kg of p-type point-contact Ge detectors (29.7 kg enriched in 76Ge) surrounded by a low-background shield system. The experiment achieved a high efficiency of converting raw Ge material to detectors and an unprecedented detector energy resolution of 2.5 keV FWHM at Q$_{ββ}$. The Majorana collaboration began taking physics data in 2016. This paper summarizes key construction aspects of the Demonstrator and shows preliminary results from initial data.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Proceeding for the "16th International Symposium on Capture Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy and Related Topics (CGS16)", 18-22 September 2017