cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oligotergus terminalis
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oligotergus
Oligotergus terminalis

description: Oligotergus terminalis (Erichson 1839b: 396)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Without sufficient data.
 Locality records. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1914: 402; Blackwelder 1944: 141; Erichson 1839b: 396; Herman 2001f: 3585.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 337, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Corydoras granti Tencatt 2019
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Callichthyidae
Corydoras
Corydoras granti

description: Corydoras granti Tencatt, Lima & Britto, 2019: 461, fig 9.
Paratypes: 2 lots, 5 specimens —NUP 20984, 1, 51.0 mm SL; NUP 20985, 4 c&s, 33.8–48.9 mm SL: Brazil, Amazonas, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Igarapé Ya-Mirim (= Iazinho), a tributary to the Rio Cauaburi, itself a tributary to the Rio Negro, 0°16’19”N, 66°38’21”W, C. Oliveira, M.I. Taylor & M. Alexandrou, 12 Aug 2008.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
Additional file 1 of Modeling the impact of COVID-19 on Retina Clinic Performance
Creators: name: Sethi, Karan
name: Levine, Emily S.
name: Shiyoung Roh
name: Marx, Jeffrey L.
name: Ramsey, David J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Figure S1. Density plot of the age distribution of retina patients. aPatients seen in-person in the retina clinic in 2020 were older compared with those seen in-person in 2019. b In contrast, retina patients treated by telehealth in 2020 were younger than those patients seen in clinic during the same period in 2020.
Generalization of the coupled dipole method to periodic structures
Creators: name: Chaumet, Patrick C.
name: Rahmani, Adel
name: Bryant, Garnett W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalization of the coupled dipole method to the scattering of light by arbitrary periodic structures. This new formulation of the coupled dipole method relies on the same direct-space discretization scheme that is widely used to study the scattering of light by finite objects. Therefore, all the knowledge acquired previously for finite systems can be transposed to the study of periodic structures.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, and 1 table
The Wicked Problem of Promoting Sustainability by Means of Enhanced Biomass Utilization
Creators: name: Wubben, Emiel F.M.
name: Nuhoff-Isakhanyan, Gohar
name: Wubben, Emiel F.M.
name: Nuhoff-Isakhanyan, Gohar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Biomass valorization
subject: stakeholder engagement
subject: Interreg
subject: biofuels

description: Promoting sustainability by boosting projects enhancing biomass utilization turned out to be a nested type of a wicked problem for the EU, if only for the unbalanced competition for (productive) land and diverse biomasses. Within the EU-scheme of Interregional collaboration it boiled down to develop a coherent set of very regionally specific projects each with a lasting sustainable impact. How to manage it? The EU promoted project development by using a combination of first top-down stratified invitations, and second bottom-up self-organization by the interested parties, backed up with light EU-coaching and basic facilitation, while requiring regional co-funding. It resulted in the ARBOR-project, which comprises of 15 actions, ranging from the realization of gas-grid injection from highroad-verges grass biogas-plants, via synergy park development, till of a city center biomass hub for woodstoves heating system.
description: This article is part of volume 2 of a Special Issue devoted to wicked problems in agribusiness. For more information visit: www.ifama.org
Phanolinus cyanescens
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Phanolinus
Phanolinus cyanescens

description: Phanolinus cyanescens (Guérin-Méneville 1844: 14)
 Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Peru.
 Brazilian Biome. Without sufficient data.
 Locality records. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Newton et al. 2005: 45.
 Phanolinus episcopus Bernhauer 1906b: 201
 Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
 Brazilian Biome. Without sufficient data.
 Locality records. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1968: 58.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 338, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Resolving degeneracies for different values of $θ_{13}$
Creators: name: Winter, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss options to resolve correlations and degeneracies with combinations of future neutrino long-baseline experiments. We use a logarithmic scale of $\sin^2 2 θ_{13}$ as a representation for a systematical classification of the experiments.
description: 4 pages, Proceedings of NuFact 03, 5th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories & Superbeams, 5-11 June 2003, Columbia University, New York
Phanolinus venustus
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Phanolinus
Phanolinus venustus

description: Phanolinus venustus (Sharp 1876c: 146)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Manaus UIC (det. U. Irmler). Tefé [Ega] Herman 2001f: 3589; Sharp 1876c: 146. Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1914: 402; Scheerpeltz 1968: 56. PARÁ: Tapajos region Herman 2001f: 3589; Sharp 1876c: 146. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 140.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 338, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Additional file 1 of Novel chromosomal insertions of ISEcp1-blaCTX-M-15 and diverse antimicrobial resistance genes in Zambian clinical isolates of Enterobacter cloacae and Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Misheck Shawa
name: Furuta, Yoshikazu
name: Gillan Mulenga
name: Mubanga, Maron
name: Evans Mulenga
name: Tuvshinzaya Zorigt
name: Christone Kaile
name: Manyando Simbotwe
name: Atmika Paudel
name: Hang’ombe, Bernard
name: Higashi, Hideaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables and figures (except Fig. S5).
Higher Education Institutions as Managers of Wicked Problems: Place Branding and Rural Development in Marche Region, Italy
Creators: name: Cavicchi, Alessio
name: Rinaldi, Chiara
name: Corsi, Michele
name: Cavicchi, Alessio
name: Rinaldi, Chiara
name: Corsi, Michele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Public Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Higher education institutions
subject: university
subject: third mission
subject: place branding
subject: rural development
subject: stakeholder engagement
subject: wicked problems
subject: Italy.

description: This paper highlights the role that Higher Education Institutions (HEI’s) can play in the development of place umbrella brands in a rural area of Italy. Place branding in rural areas is considered a wicked problem, since it must be managed by many stakeholders who often have diverse and conflicting motives. This case analyzes the “Marche d’Eccellenza,” a Forum held in the Marche Region of Italy, in 2010. Private and public sector stakeholders participated in a series of brainstorming sessions on how to collectively develop the region’s resources and unique value proposition. The results show how the involvement of a university, as a trainer, partner and facilitator, can help build place brands in rural areas.
Reduction of the energy-gap scaling by coherent catalysis in models of quantum annealing
Creators: name: Koh, Yang Wei
name: Nishimori, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-stoquastic drivers are known to improve the performance of quantum annealing by reducing first-order phase transitions into second-order ones in several mean-field-type model systems. Nevertheless, statistical-mechanical analysis shows that some target Hamiltonians still exhibit unavoidable first-order transitions even with non-stoquastic drivers, making them difficult for quantum annealing to solve. Recently, a mechanism called coherent catalysis was proposed by Durkin [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{99}, 032315 (2019)], in which he showed the existence of a particular point on the line of first-order phase transitions where the energy gap scales polynomially as expected for a second-order transition. We show by extensive numerical computations that this phenomenon is observed in a few additional mean-field-type optimization problems where non-stoquastic drivers fail to change the order of phase transition in the thermodynamic limit. This opens up the possibility of using coherent catalysis to search for exponential speedups in systems previously thought to be exponentially slow for quantum annealing to solve.
From Confrontation to Partnerships: The Role of a Dutch Non-Governmental Organization in Co-Creating a Market to Address the Issue of Animal Welfare
Creators: name: Bos, Jacqueline M.
name: Blok, Vincent
name: Tulder, Rob Van
name: Bos, Jacqueline M.
name: Blok, Vincent
name: Tulder, Rob Van
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: animal welfare
subject: wicked problem
subject: market creation
subject: the Dutch Society for the Protection of Animals
subject: stakeholder engagement

description: Firms can play an important role in addressing the issue of animal welfare by creating markets for animal friendly products. This essay analyses th e co-creation of a market for animal friendly meat products by the joint effort of a Dutch NGO and the meat industry. The different stages of the process, from opposition to alignment, are analyzed and general implications are derived. The process follows four stages: (1) adopting a strategy to cooperate in order to overcome a legitimacy crisis, (2) adopting a moderate conflict model and imposing limiting conditions into the negotiations with businesses. The limiting conditions provide a basis for a co-creation process, (3) aligning business for co-creating a new product brand, and (4) broadening the scope towards market creation for animal friendly products. The phases of the issue-life-cycle show that interventions are dependent on the nature of the interaction and the existence of a business model. In case this does not exist, collaboration between an NGO and a number of firms can help in creating a market for latent demand into a market-oriented solution to a wicked problem.
description: This article is part of volume 2 of a Special Issue devoted to wicked problems in agribusiness. For more information visit: www.ifama.org
Additional file 1 of The microbiota of healthy dogs demonstrates individualized responses to synbiotic supplementation in a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jirayu Tanprasertsuk
name: Aashish R. Jha
name: Shmalberg, Justin
name: Roshonda B. Jones
name: LeeAnn M. Perry
name: Maughan, Heather
name: Honaker, Ryan W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Rarefaction curves demonstrate sequencing coverage used to calculate species (A) richness and (B) Shannon’s diversity index in subjects receiving synbiotic (n = 23) or placebo (n = 19). Species richness was calculated from 10,000 to 380,000 reads. Each point represents a mean and each error bar represents a standard deviation at each rarefaction depth. Figure S2. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing data quality control. Plots show the abundance (x-axis, as count) and the prevalence (y-axis, as percentage of all samples) of each read for all phyla (A) pre- and (B) post-filtering. Each data point represents a read. As a part of the filtering process, 19 taxa from phyla Candidatus Kryptonia, Candidatus Saccharibacteria, Chloroflexi, Deinococcus-Thermus, Gemmatimonadetes, Nitrospirae, Planctomycetes, Synergistetes were removed because each represented 1% at any time point.
Integration as a catalyst for assimilation
Creators: name: Stark, Oded
name: Jakubek, Marcin
name: Stark, Oded
name: Jakubek, Marcin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Assimilation
subject: Integration
subject: Social proximity
subject: Interpersonal comparisons
subject: Relative deprivation
subject: Human capital formation

description: We draw a distinction between the social integration and economic assimilation of migrants, and study an interaction between the two. We define social integration as blending into the host country’s society, and economic assimilation as acquisition of human capital that is specific to the host country’s labor market. We show that a non-integrated migrant finds it optimal to acquire a relatively limited quantity of human capital; with fellow migrants constituting his only comparison group, a non-integrated migrant does not have a relative-deprivation-based incentive to close the income gap with the natives. However, when a migrant is made to integrate, his social proximity to the natives exposes him to relative deprivation, which in turn prompts him to form more destination-specific human capital in order to increase his earnings and narrow the income gap with the natives. In this way, social integration becomes a catalyst for economic assimilation.
Corydoras gryphus Tencatt, Britto & Pavanelli 2014
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Callichthyidae
Corydoras
Corydoras gryphus

description: Corydoras gryphus Tencatt, Britto & Pavanelli, 2014a: 73, fig. 1.
Paratypes: 2 lots, 24 specimens —NUP 1572, 21, 21.9–35.0 mm SL; NUP 14676, 3 c&s, 27.7–32.4 mm SL: Brazil, Paraná, Foz do Iguaçu, rio Paraná (near Ponte da Amizade), approximately 25°31’S, 54°38’W, Biological team of the Universidade Estadual de Maringá, 15 Oct 1982.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
Philothalpus bicolor
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Philothalpus
Philothalpus bicolor

description: Philothalpus bicolor (Sharp 1876c: 139)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Lago Janauari UIC (det. U. Irmler). São Paulo de Olivença Chatzimanolis and Ashe 2005: 78; Herman 2001f: 3590; Sharp 1876c: 140. Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1914: 401. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 140.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 338, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Analysis and Discussion about Quantitative Grading Standard for Salary Promotion of Agricultural Scientific Researchers
Creators: name: ZOU, Xingquan
name: ZHANG, Jia
name: YAN, Chengxing
name: QING, Mingjing
name: ZOU, Xingquan
name: ZHANG, Jia
name: YAN, Chengxing
name: QING, Mingjing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Salary promotion
subject: Grading standard
subject: Achievements
subject: Papers
subject: Project research

description: The existing performance salary system has several grades in the same job title. When the number of workers qualified for promotion is more than the target, quantitative grading is usually adopted to determine salary promotion personnel. Scientific, fair and reasonable grading content and standard directly concern income and remuneration of scientific researchers, and also concern recognition and respect degree of contribution made by scientific researchers. Therefore, quantitative grading standard is of the utmost importance to keeping stability, arousing enthusiasm and creativity of scientific researchers, and promoting smooth development of scientific research. Achievements awarded, papers published and project research can reflect scientific research level, ability and working performance of agricultural scientific researchers. This paper takes these three items as examples, analyzes, discusses and compares the establishment and evaluation of quantitative grading standard. It states that “one yardstick” and “one vote veto system” should be adhered to when evaluating using the quantitative grading standard. It is expected to provide reference for organizations of the same trade in establishing quantitative grading standard and conducting evaluation.
Pressure-driven Instabilities in Cylindrical Geometry: A New General Criterion
Creators: name: Longaretti, P. -Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new criterion for pressure-driven interchange instabilities in cylindrical geometry is derived, based on an alternate use of the Energy Principle. This criterion is inequivalent to Suydam's criterion and does not contain the magnetic shear. In fact, it is shown that Suydam's criterion relates to the instability of the slow magnetosonic branch, while the present criterion relates to the Alfvénic one, which is the most dangerous of the two. These findings explain why pressure-driven modes nearly always exist even if Suydam's criterion is satisfied by a large margin.
description: 4 pages. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Atom loss from the $^{85}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate by a Feshbach resonance
Creators: name: Yurovsky, V. A.
name: Ben-Reuven, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Loss of atoms from a $^{85}$Rb condensate on passage through a Feshbach resonance is analyzed using the generalized parametric approximation that takes into account quantum many-body effects. These effects lead to a substantial increase of the losses. A better agreement with experiments is achieved, compared to predictions of mean-field theories. The method provides much insight into the quantum effects involved, and on the nature of entangled atom pairs produced by the loss.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages with 4 figures
Philothalpus mundus
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Philothalpus
Philothalpus mundus

description: Philothalpus mundus (Sharp 1876c: 140)
 Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Peru.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Manaus Herman 2001f: 3590; Sharp 1876c: 141. Tefé [Ega] Chatzimanolis and Ashe 2005: 96. Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1914: 401. RONDÔNIA: Ariquemes Chatzimanolis and Ashe 2005: 97. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 140; Sharp 1876c: 141.
 Philothalpus nitidus Chatzimanolis and Ashe 2005: 97
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. PARÁ: Pinkaiti Field Station_2 Chatzimanolis and Ashe 2005: 99.
 Philothalpus pecki Chatzimanolis and Ashe 2005: 101
 Distribution. Brazil, Peru.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. PARÁ: Jacareacanga Chatzimanolis and Ashe 2005: 101.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 339, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Additional file 2 of Novel chromosomal insertions of ISEcp1-blaCTX-M-15 and diverse antimicrobial resistance genes in Zambian clinical isolates of Enterobacter cloacae and Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Misheck Shawa
name: Furuta, Yoshikazu
name: Gillan Mulenga
name: Mubanga, Maron
name: Evans Mulenga
name: Tuvshinzaya Zorigt
name: Christone Kaile
name: Manyando Simbotwe
name: Atmika Paudel
name: Hang’ombe, Bernard
name: Higashi, Hideaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Figure S5.
MOESM7 of Preoperative plasma fatty acid metabolites inform risk of prostate cancer progression and may be used for personalized patient stratification
Creators: name: Zoni, Eugenio
name: Minoli, Martina
name: CÃ©Dric Bovet
name: Wehrhan, Anne
name: Piscuoglio, Salvatore
name: Ng, Charlotte
name: Gray, Peter
name: Spahn, Martin
name: Thalmann, George
name: Julio, Marianna Kruithof-De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Figure S5. Illustration of IDO1 and ACADM genomic alterations and correlation with tumor progression in TCGA PRAD data. A-B) Outlook of IDO1 and ACADM genomic alterations in publically available prostate cancer related TCGA datasets. Alteration frequencies related to mutation (green), fusion (purple), amplification (red) and deep deletion (blue) are represented on the Y axis. Data retrieved from cBioPortal. C-D) Kaplan Meier curves for tumor progression-free survival from TCGA PRAD data retrieved from Firehose. Survival was estimated by calculation of optimal cut points and significance estimated by log-rank test. Blue solid line corresponds to high expression group, red dotted line corresponds to low expression group. See Methods section for statistic details.
Corydoras hephaestus Ohara, Tencatt & Britto 2016
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Callichthyidae
Corydoras
Corydoras hephaestus

description: Corydoras hephaestus Ohara, Tencatt & Britto, 2016: 542, fig. 1.
Paratype: 1 lot, 1 specimen —NUP 18142, 1, 27.8 mm SL: Brazil, Rondônia, Vilhena, tributary of Igarapé Piracolina, upper Rio Machado, Rio Madeira basin, near the road BR-364, 12°48’56”S, 60°06’37”W, W.M. Ohara & P.L. Cunha, 3 Sep 2014.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
Scariphaeus luridipennis
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scariphaeus
Scariphaeus luridipennis

description: Scariphaeus luridipennis (Runde 1835: 1)
 Distribution. Brazil, Paraguay.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. RIO DE JANEIRO: Mendes Scheerpeltz 1936: 531. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1916: 410; Blackwelder 1944: 143; Erichson 1839b: 343; Herman 2001f: 3299; J. Guérin 1953: 53; Lynch-Arribálzaga 1884: 118.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 341, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Wide Bandwidth Observations of Pulsars C, D and J in 47 Tucanae
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Hobbs, George
name: Manchester, Richard N.
name: Li, Di
name: Wang, Pei
name: Dai, Shi
name: Wang, Jingbo
name: Kaczmarek, Jane F.
name: Cameron, Andrew D.
name: Toomey, Lawrence
name: Zhu, Weiwei
name: Zhi, Qijun
name: Miao, Chenchen
name: Yuan, Mao
name: Zhang, Songbo
name: Tao, Zhenzhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first wideband observations of pulsars C, D and J in the globular cluster 47Tucanae (NGC 104) using the Ultra-Wideband Low (UWL) receiver system recently installed on the Parkes 64 m radio telescope. The wide frequency range of the UWL receiver (704-4032 MHz), along with the well-calibrated system, allowed us to obtain flux density measurements and polarization pulse profiles. The mean pulse profiles have significant linear and circular polarization, allowing for determination of the Faraday rotation measure for each pulsar. Precise measurements of the dispersion measures show a significant deviation in the value for pulsar D compared to earlier results. Searches for new pulsars in the cluster are on-going and we have determined optimal bands for such searches using the Parkes UWL receiver system.
Presentations of the first homotopy groups of the unitary groups
Creators: name: Puettmann, Thomas
name: Rigas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57T20

description: We describe explicit presentations of all stable and the first nonstable homotopy groups of the unitary groups. In particular, for each n >= 2 we supply n homotopic maps that each represent the (n-1)!-th power of a suitable generator of pi_2n(U(n)) = Z_{n!}. The product of these n commuting maps is the constant map to the identity matrix.
Variation Regulation and Models of Raw Milk Composition of Chinese Holstein Cattle in Tianjin
Creators: name: YANG, Liang
name: MA, Yi
name: PANG, Zhihong
name: YI, Miao
name: YANG, Qin
name: XIONG, Benhai
name: YANG, Liang
name: MA, Yi
name: PANG, Zhihong
name: YI, Miao
name: YANG, Qin
name: XIONG, Benhai
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Chinese Holstein cattle
subject: Milk composition
subject: Natural month
subject: Lactation parity
subject: Model

description: Based on raw milk DHI data of Chinese Holstein cattle in northern China, milk composition (milk protein percentage and milk fat percentage) of lactating cow is grouped into parity 1 to 4. After preprocessing original data, 6114 data records of milk protein percentage and 5871 data records of milk fat percentage were obtained. This study discusses effects of natural months, lactation parity and their interaction on changes of milk protein percentage and milk fat percentage, and the model is established using GLM procedure of SAS software. At last, results are as follows: (1) Duncan multiple comparison of natural months, regardless of parity (only parity 1 to 4), indicated that milk composition takes on significant difference between different months (P＜0.05). And milk protein percentage reaches highest in September (3.187%), drops to the lowest in July (3.016%); the milk fat percentage reaches highest in February (4.137%), and drops to the lowest in July (3.845%). (2) Duncan multiple comparison of different parity, regardless months (January to December), shows that milk composition of different parity also takes on significant difference (P＜0.05) although the difference between parities are not significant; milk protein percentage reaches highest point in the 2nd parity (3.114%) and drops to the lowest in the 4th parity (3.066%); milk fat percentage reaches highest in the 2nd and 3rd parity (3.983% and 3.973%), and drops to the lowest in the 4th parity (3.923%). (3) Using Wood model, the relational expression between milk protein percentage (MPP, %) and milk fat percentage (MFP, %) of different parity and natural month, i.e. MPP=3.094x-0.0464×e0.0117x , and MFP=4.2116 x-0.0344×e0.0276 x (x stands for month). According to the above results, it is concluded that natural months, lactation parity and their interaction significantly influenced milk protein percentage and milk fat percentage (P＜0.001), and milk protein percentage and milk fat percentage take on Wood model change characteristics with natural months respectively. This study is intended to explore change regulation of milk composition, and to provide decision reference for properly regulating feeding management and nutrition supply of cattle, and thereby guaranteeing the quality of raw milk in certain month reach sales standard.
Supercritical Flow Flumes for Measuring Sediment-Laden Flow
Creators: name: Smith, R. E.
name: Chery, D. L.
name: Renard, K. G.
name: Gwinn, W. R.
name: Smith, R. E.
name: Chery, D. L.
name: Renard, K. G.
name: Gwinn, W. R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Open channel
subject: flow
subject: flume
subject: stilling well
subject: sediment transport
subject: measurement
subject: supercritical
subject: alluvial
subject: sonar
subject: pressure transducer
subject: instrumentation
subject: design
subject: intake

description: A general type of supercritical flow flume has been developed over many years of experience and testing in discharge measurements at the Walnut Gulch experimental watershed, Tombstone, Ariz. The design and experience with .the original type flume, called the Walnut Gulch .flume, is discussed and its features and .application difficulties are described. Methods have been developed to analyze flows that exhibited lateral asymmetry in cross sectional profile, and porous dikes have been developed to considerably reduce asymmetry in the alluvial approach section to these flumes. Rating relations have been developed by both experimental and theoretical means. The experience with the Walnut Gulch flumes has led to an improved design of supercritical flume, called the Santa Rita flume. The Santa Rita .flume design is presented in several sizes, along with a discussion of design requirements for stilling well intakes to minimize sediment inundation, record lag interpretation, and construction methods.
Additional file 1 of Lung function trajectories in children with post-prematurity respiratory disease: identifying risk factors for abnormal growth
Creators: name: Levin, Jonathan C.
name: Sheils, Catherine A.
name: Gaffin, Jonathan M.
name: Hersh, Craig P.
name: Rhein, Lawrence M.
name: Lystra P. Hayden
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Lung function scoring.
Corydoras knaacki Tencatt & Evers 2016
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Callichthyidae
Corydoras
Corydoras knaacki

description: Corydoras knaacki Tencatt & Evers, 2016: e150019[3], fig. 1.
Paratypes: 2 lots, 9 specimens —NUP 17307, 6, 22.1–36.9 mm SL; NUP 17308, 3 c&s, 34.0– 36.9 mm SL: Peru, Madre de Dios, Santa Rita, swamps in the vicinity of the town of Santa Rita, draining into the río Inambari, río Madre de Dios basin, 12°54’46.4”S, 70°10’37.4”W, H.-G. Evers, 19 Aug 2014.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
Smilax pilosa
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax
Smilax pilosa

description: Smilax pilosa (Fabricius 1787: 220)
 Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Nicaragua, Panama, Suriname.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest, Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: São Paulo de Olivença Sharp 1876c: 101. DISTRITO FEDERAL: Botafogo UIC (det. U. Irmler). PARÁ: Tapajos region Sharp 1876c: 101. Without specific locality Sharp 1876c: 101. RIO DE JANEIRO: Guanabara UIC (det. U. Irmler). Without specific locality Sharp 1884: 342. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1916: 409; Blackwelder 1944: 143; Erichson 1839b: 342; Herman 2001f: 3300, 3301; J. Guérin 1953: 53; Laporte de Castelnau 1835: 117; Newton et al. 2005: 46; Scheerpeltz 1937a: 337.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 342, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Aggregate Food Demand and the Supply of Agricultural Products
Creators: name: Lamm, R. McFall
name: Lamm, R. McFall
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: food demand
subject: agricultural products supply
subject: econometric model

description: Food demand may be somewhat more price inelastic than previously estimated. The simple four-equation model developed here provides a formal empirical framework linking food demand to supply. Medium-range forecasts indicate that food prices may continue to rise slightly faster than average prices for all items over the next 5 years. The model represents a middle-of-the-road approach to forecasting that may be more cost-effective than time-series or a multi-equation, multicommodity approach.
MOESM6 of Preoperative plasma fatty acid metabolites inform risk of prostate cancer progression and may be used for personalized patient stratification
Creators: name: Zoni, Eugenio
name: Minoli, Martina
name: CÃ©Dric Bovet
name: Wehrhan, Anne
name: Piscuoglio, Salvatore
name: Ng, Charlotte
name: Gray, Peter
name: Spahn, Martin
name: Thalmann, George
name: Julio, Marianna Kruithof-De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Illustration of IDO1 and ACADM expression in primary and metastatic samples and tumor and tumor-adjacent tissues. IDO1 expression data of primary and tissue specific androgen ablation resistant metastasis from GSE6752 (A) and tumor versus tumor adjacent tissues from GSE6919 (B). ACADM expression data in the same set of samples are displayed in (C-D). Fold change (FC) is calculated versus the normal or primary tumor samples and p-value (P) for significance between two groups estimated by t-test or ANOVA between more groups.
Self Consistent Molecular Field Theory for Packing in Classical Liquids
Creators: name: Pratt, Lawrence R.
name: Ashbaugh, Henry S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building on a quasi-chemical formulation of solution theory, this paper proposes a self consistent molecular field theory for packing problems in classical liquids, and tests the theoretical predictions for the excess chemical potential of the hard sphere fluid. Results are given for the self consistent molecular fields obtained, and for the probabilities of occupancy of a molecular observation volume. For this system, the excess chemical potential predicted is as accurate as the most accurate prior theories, particularly the scaled particle (Percus-Yevick compressibility) theory. It is argued that the present approach is particularly simple, and should provide a basis for a molecular-scale description of more complex solutions.
description: 6 pages and 5 figures
Hearts and Minds: Mental Health Support for Schools
Creators: name: Morris (Student), Ashleigh
name: Hyslop, Bianca
name: Mitchell, Angela
name: Jannusch, Waneka
name: Cuffe (Student), Bronwyn
name: Sidoti, Tracey
name: Fullerton, Suzannah
name: Jacovou (Student), Suzanna
name: Rohde, Kim
name: Pujol (Student), Leticia
name: Dillon (Student), Kay
name: Maizon (Student), Katlego
name: Stringer, Katherine
name: Nhung, Le Thi Phuong
name: Wilkinson (Student), Susan
name: Grossmann (Student), Sabrina
name: Callaghan (Student), Liam
name: Shaw, Deborah
name: Deans, Christina
name: Paolucci (Student), Courtney
name: Steger (Student), Crystal
name: Holmes (Student), Susan
name: Magill-Connell (Student), Dorani
name: Bartlett (Student), Eden
name: Alder-Hughes, Gabrielle
name: Stirling, Karen
name: Robb (Student), Hamish
name: Pearce (Student), Julie
name: Symonds, Judith
name: Loxton (Student), Heather
name: Entsch, Jennifer
name: Stansfield (Student), Jillian
name: Holzworth, Haylee
name: Jackson (Student), Katelyn
name: Parish (Student), Jaymie
name: Bilsen Neville (Student), Kylie
name: Marshall (Student), Louise
name: Thompson (Student), Lynele
name: Fogelis (Student), Megan
name: Giaquinto (Student), Nicole
name: Hunt (Student), Megan
name: Elliott (Student), Melissa
name: McConochie (Student), Robyn
name: Thompson (Student), Sue
name: Brushe, Amy
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2022
Subjects: Mental health, case studies, education, guidance and counselling
UniSQ opentext

description: Hearts and Minds is a collection of generic mental health case studies written by students at the University of Southern Queensland. The mental health concerns focus on those typically experienced within schools and include Anxiety, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Depression, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Suicidal Ideation.
A spatially resolved limb flare on Algol B observed with XMM-Newton
Creators: name: Schmitt, J. H. M. M.
name: Ness, J. -U.
name: Franco, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report XMM-Newton observations of the eclipsing binary Algol A (B8V) and B (K2III). The XMM-Newton data cover the phase interval 0.35 - 0.58, i.e., specifically the time of optical secondary minimum, when the X-ray dark B-type star occults a major fraction of the X-ray bright K-type star. During the eclipse a flare was observed with complete light curve coverage. The decay part of the flare can be well described with an exponential decay law allowing a rectification of the light curve and a reconstruction of the flaring plasma region. The flare occurred near the limb of Algol B at a height of about 0.1R with plasma densities of a few times 10^11 cm^-3 consistent with spectroscopic density estimates. No eclipse of the quiescent X-ray emission is observed leading us to the conclusion that the overall coronal filling factor of Algol B is small.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted by A&A
Enabling Galaxy Clustering and Dynamics as Tools of Precision Cosmology
Creators: name: Wagoner, Erika L
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: In the era of large-area surveys, cosmology has seen enormous growth in the amount of available data and a corresponding decrease in the statistical uncertainty of measurements made with this data. The increased precision has led to the discovery of differences between measurements based on the local versus early Universe. One of the most notable differences is a \(4.4 \sigma\) tension between the expansion rate of the Universe measured directly with Type Ia supernovae versus that inferred from measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). This tension could be an exciting indication of new physics or a result of unknown systematic uncertainties becoming increasingly important as the statistical uncertainty decreases. In this dissertation, I first explore the possibility of systematic uncertainties due to various observing conditions, such as sky brightness and exposure time. Variations in these conditions lead to variations in the observed density of galaxies, which are difficult to differentiate from variations sourced by cosmology. I introduce a novel method for mitigating the impact of these observing conditions and correctly propagates the uncertainty due to the mitigation into the resulting cosmological analysis. I apply the method to Year 1 (Y1) data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) and compare the results to the fiducial DES Y1 analysis. I find that this new method results in a modest improvement in the goodness of fit for the recovered cosmological parameters (\(\Delta \chi^2 = -6.5\) with no additional parameters). Second, I propose a new method for measuring the distance-redshift relation that is independent of both the distance ladder and the theoretical systematics of CMB measurements. I show that such a method is already feasible with existing data, and I forecast the constraining power of this measurement with near-future data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). Without any added information, this method applied to DESI data will result in a ~1.3% measurement of the expansion rate. Adding cosmological supernova data improves the constraint to ~0.7%. This level of precision is enough to distinguish between local measurements of the expansion rate and those based on the CMB at high confidence.
Fermionic characters for graded parafermions
Creators: name: Bégin, L.
name: Fortin, J. -F.
name: Jacob, P.
name: Mathieu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Fermionic-type character formulae are presented for charged irreduciblemodules of the graded parafermionic conformal field theory associated to the coset $osp(1,2)_k/u(1)$. This is obtained by counting the weakly ordered `partitions' subject to the graded $Z_k$ exclusion principle. The bosonic form of the characters is also presented.
description: 24 p. This corrects typos (present even in the published version) in eqs (4.4), (5.23), (5.24) and (C.4)