cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Meeting nutritional adequacy in the Brazilian population increases pesticide intake without exceeding chronic safe levels
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Dayan Carvalho Ramos Salles
name: Jardim, Andreia Nunes Oliveira
name: Perignon, Marlène
name: Drogue, Sophie
name: Darmon, Nicole
name: Caldas, Eloisa Dutra
name: Verly-Jr, Eliseu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Achieving nutritional adequacy requires an increase in fresh foods consumption, which may increase pesticide intakes. This study aimed to identify required dietary modifications to achieve nutritional adequacy without exceeding the acceptable daily intake (ADI) for pesticides. Data from the National Dietary Survey 2017–2018 were linked to the pesticide database from the Program on Pesticide Residue Analysis in Food. We performed linear programming models to design nutritionally adequate diets constrained by food preferences for different constraints on pesticide intake at the least cost increment. Nutritional adequacy led to an increase in pesticide intakes without exceeding their ADI. Modifications in diets varied according to the model, but, in general, consisted in an increase in fruits and vegetables, dairy, and seafood, and a reduction in rice, red meat, and sugar-sweetened beverages quantities. In conclusion, meeting nutritional adequacy increases pesticide intake compared to the observed diets, without representing a health concern to consumers.
Unified Integrated Sensing and Communication Signal Design: A Sphere Packing Perspective
Creators: name: Guo, Shuaishuai
name: Qu, Kaiqian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The design of communication signal sets is fundamentally a sphere packing problem. It aims to identify a set of M points in an N -dimensional space, with the objective of maximizing the separability of points that represent different bits.In contrast, signals used for sensing targets should ideally be asdeterministic as possible. This paper explores the inherent conflict and trade-off between communication and sensing when these functions are combined within the same signal set. We present a unified approach to signal design in the time, frequency, and space domains for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), framing it as a modified sphere packing problem. Through adept formula manipulation, this problem is transformed into a large-scale quadratic constrained quadratic programming (QCQP) challenge. We propose an augmented Lagrangian and dual ascent (ALDA) algorithm for iterative problem-solving. The computational complexity of this approach is analyzed and found to be daunting for large, high-dimensional signal set designs. To address this, we introduce a bit-dimension-power splitting (BDPS) method. This method decomposes the large-scale QCQP into a series of smaller-scale problems that can be solved more efficiently and in parallel, significantly reducing the overall computational load. Extensive simulations have been conducted to validate the effectiveness of our proposed signal design methods in the context of ISAC.
description: Accepted by IEEE TCOM
Involvement of phase II enzymes and efflux transporters in the metabolism and absorption of naringin, hesperidin and their aglycones in rats
Creators: name: Guo, Xiao
name: Cao, Xuedan
name: Fang, Xiugui
name: Guo, Ailing
name: Li, Erhu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study examined the effects of phase II metabolism and efflux transportation on the bioavailability of naringin, hesperidin, and their aglycones (naringenin and hesperetin) in rats. Results indicated naringin and hesperidin have a lower oral bioavailability than their aglycones. Of all the phase II enzymes tested, UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1, UGT1A2, UGT1A3, UGT1A7 and SULT sulfotransferase (SULT) 1B1 were of minor importance regarding the phase II metabolism of naringenin and hesperetin in the small intestine. Naringin, hesperidin, and their aglycones were all extensively metabolised in the liver. Naringin and hesperidin were more extensively transported by efflux transporters compared to their aglycones. Significant correlations between phase II enzymes and efflux transporters were detected. In conclusion, more extensive metabolism of naringin and hesperidin than their aglycones in the small intestine, and the interplay of phase II enzymes and efflux transporters in the small intestine explain the lower relative oral bioavailability of naringin and hesperidin than their aglycones.
The limitations and potential hazards of using surrogate markers
Creators: name: Therapeutics Initiative (University Of British Columbia)
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Therapeutics Letter 92 explores the limitations and potential hazards of using surrogate markers. Conclusions: Most commonly used surrogate markers have not been proven to be consistently predictive of morbidity or mortality risk thus their use in risk calculators is questionable. Relying on surrogate markers to assess effectiveness of drug therapy has not been proven to yield clinically meaningful benefits and there are important examples where that strategy was harmful. Avoid chasing surrogate targets (e.g. LDL-C targets) that have not been proven to have a net health benefit.
Hairy black holes in extended Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theories with magnetic charge and kinetic couplings
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Kitaro
name: Takagishi, Shinta
name: Kase, Ryotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study black hole (BH) solutions in extended Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theories, which are classified in a subclass of the $U(1)$ gauge-invariant scalar-vector-tensor theories. The scalar field is coupled to the vector field, which has electric and magnetic charges. For the static and spherically symmetric spacetime, we investigate modifications to the Reissner-Nordström solutions focusing on the three types of scalar-vector interactions, including derivative couplings. We solve the field equations analytically in two asymptotic regions which are the vicinity of the BH horizon and the spatial infinity, and clarify the condition for the existence of scalar hair. To understand the behaviors of solutions in intermediate scales, the field equations are integrated numerically for concrete models with different types of couplings. We find new hairy BH solutions with scalar hair in the presence of magnetic charge and kinetic coupling. The magnetic charge plays an important role in distinguishing hairy BH solutions originated from three types of different interactions at a large coupling limit.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
L'Ainé, Femme
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Paris
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Association of coffee drinking with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in over 190,000 individuals: data from two prospective studies
Creators: name: Cho, Hyun Jeong
name: Yoo, Jin Young
name: Kim, An Na
name: Moon, Sungji
name: Choi, Jeoungbin
name: Kim, Inah
name: Ko, Kwang-Pil
name: Lee, Jung Eun
name: Park, Sue K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: We examined the association of coffee drinking with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in a pooled analysis of two Korean prospective cohort studies: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study. We included 192,222 participants, and a total of 6057 deaths were documented. Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and the HRs were combined using a random-effects model. Coffee drinking was associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality [HR (95% CI) = 0.84 (0.77–0.92), for ≥3 cups/day of coffee drinking versus non-drinkers; p for trend = 0.004]. We observed the potential benefit of coffee drinking for mortality due to cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, and diabetes, but not for cancer mortality. Overall, we found that moderate coffee drinking was associated with a lower risk of death in population-based cohort analysis of Korean adults.
Twisted charged particles in the uniform magnetic field with broken symmetry
Creators: name: Filina, N. V.
name: Baturin, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical description of charged particles with nonzero projection of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) in a uniform magnetic field with broken axial symmetry. The wave functions we find naturally account for the asymmetry of the magnetic field at the entrance of the solenoid through the continuous parameter and are a generalization of the Laguerre-Gauss states commonly used to describe twisted charged particles. We analyze the asymmetric Hamiltonian from an algebraic point of view and show how the OAM projection of the twisted state is modified by symmetry breaking. We provide analytical frameworks for properties of the asymmetric states, such as energy, RMS size, and Cazimir invariant, and discuss advantages of the proposed description.
description: 8 pages 2 figures
Leone, Peter Joseph & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Feldkirch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Joint allocation of subcarriers and transmit powers in a multiuser OFDM cellular network
Creators: name: Thanabalasingham, Thaya
name: Hanly, Stephen V.
name: Andrew, Lachlan L. H.
name: Papandriopoulos, John
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: In the present paper, we consider the problem of joint bandwidth (subcarriers) and power allocation for the downlink of a multi-user multi-cell OFDM cellular network. This resource allocation problem is formulated as a power minimization problem, subject to meeting the target rates of all users in the network. We develop a distributed solution to find the globally optimal allocation which determines the subcarrier and power allocation dynamically. In addition, we investigate the impact of reducing the complexity by reducing the number of degrees of freedom available in the optimization. In particular, we consider a static bandwidth allocation scheme, and a static power allocation scheme. The numerical results show that the penalty on network performance due to the reduction in the available degrees of freedom is not significant.
Red and processed meat consumption and risk of incident cardiovascular disease and mortality: Isfahan cohort study
Creators: name: Grau, Narges
name: Mohammadifard, Noushin
name: Hassannejhad, Razieh
name: Haghighatdoost, Fahimeh
name: Sadeghi, Masoumeh
name: Talaei, Mohammad
name: Sajjadi, Firoozeh
name: Mavrommatis, Yiannis
name: Sarrafzadegan, Nizal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: To investigate the cardiovascular risks associated with red and/or processed meat intake in a large population-based cohort study in Iran. A total of 5432 participants from the Isfahan Cohort Study (ICS) were enrolled. Diet was assessed using a validated, 48-item food frequency questionnaire. Cox proportional hazards regression models were applied to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) for the CVD risk associated with red and processed meat intake. Median follow-up was 11.2 years. Compared to the first tertile, the highest tertile of red meat intake, either alone or in combination with processed meat was associated with a 50% reduced risk of stroke (95% CI: 0.31–0.77; 95% CI: 0.33–0.82, respectively), but increased risk of CVD mortality with corresponding HRs of 1.58 (95% CI: 1.06–2.35) and 1.47 (95% CI: 1.02–2.08), respectively. Red meat and red plus processed meat intake were inversely associated with stroke risk, but positively linked with CVD mortality.
An atomic-scale perspective on individual thiol-terminated molecules anchored to single S vacancies in MoS$_2$
Creators: name: Simon, J. Rika
name: Maksimov, Dmitrii
name: Lotze, Christian
name: Wiechers, Paul
name: Felipe, Juan Pablo Guerrero
name: Kobin, Björn
name: Schwarz, Jutta
name: Hecht, Stefan
name: Franke, Katharina J.
name: Rossi, Mariana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sulphur vacancies in MoS$_2$ on Au(111) have been shown to be negatively charged as reflected by a Kondo resonance. Here, we use scanning tunneling microscopy to show that these vacancies serve as anchoring sites for thiol-based molecules (CF$_3$-3P-SH) with two distinct reaction products, one of them showing a Kondo resonance. Based on comparisons with density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, including a random structure search and computation of energies and electronic properties at a hybrid exchange-correlation functional level, we conclude that both anchored molecules are charge neutral. One of them is an anchored intact CF$_3$-3P-SH molecule while the other one is the result of catalytically activated dehydrogenation to CF$_3$-3P-S with subsequent anchoring. Our investigations highlight a perspective of functionalizing defects with thiol-terminated molecules that can be equipped with additional functional groups, such as charge donor- or acceptor-moieties, switching units or magnetic centers.
Examination of the nutritional composition of alternative beef burgers available in the United States
Creators: name: Cole, Elizabeth
name: Goeler-Slough, Natalie
name: Cox, Allison
name: Nolden, Alissa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Alternative meat products provide help to reduce the consumption of meat; however, consumers are concerned with the nutritional quality of the novel and traditional plant-based burgers. The objective is to analyse the nutritional profile of commercially available burgers in the U.S. in the categories of beef, imitation, and veggie. We generated a database of burger products by investigating Mintel and company websites, which resulted in the inclusion of imitation (n = 28), veggie (n = 89), and conventional beef (n = 41) burgers. We analysed the nutritional composition (serving size, kcal, macro and micronutrients, vitamins, and minerals) across the three burger types. Beef burgers provided significantly more calories, fat (total fat, saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol), and protein while providing less sodium and fibre compared to alternative burgers. As consumers begin to make conscious decisions to reduce meat consumption, either for health or sustainability reasons, they need to be aware that these products are not nutritionally equivalent.
Kolster, P. & F
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Hamburg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Fast marginalization algorithm for optimizing gravitational wave detection, parameter estimation and sky localization
Creators: name: Roulet, Javier
name: Mushkin, Jonathan
name: Wadekar, Digvijay
name: Venumadhav, Tejaswi
name: Zackay, Barak
name: Zaldarriaga, Matias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an algorithm to marginalize the likelihood for a gravitational wave signal from a quasi-circular binary merger over its extrinsic parameters, accounting for the effects of higher harmonics and spin-induced precession. The algorithm takes as input the matched-filtering time series of individual waveform harmonics against the data in all operational detectors, and the covariances of the harmonics. The outputs are the Gaussian likelihood marginalized over extrinsic parameters describing the merger time, location and orientation, along with samples from the conditional posterior of these parameters. Our algorithm exploits the waveform's known analytical dependence on extrinsic parameters to efficiently marginalize over them using a single waveform evaluation. Our current implementation achieves a 10% precision on the marginalized likelihood within $\approx 50$ ms on a single CPU core and is publicly available through the package `cogwheel`. We discuss applications of this tool for gravitational wave searches involving higher modes or precession, efficient and robust parameter estimation, and generation of sky localization maps in low latency for electromagnetic followup of gravitational-wave alerts. The inclusion of higher modes can improve the distance measurement, providing an advantage over existing low-latency localization methods.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Lindauer, Franz
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: München
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
New graduate nurse transition programs: Relationships with bullying and access to support
Creators: name: Rush, Kathy L.
name: Adamack, Monica
name: Gordon, Jason
name: Janke, Robert
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: New graduate nurses are often targets of bullying and horizontal violence. The support offered by new graduate nurse transition programs may moderate the effects of bullying and limit its negative impact on new graduate nurse transition. This study examined the relationships between access to support, workplace bullying and new graduate nurse transition within the context of new graduate transition programs. As part of a mixed methods study, an online survey was administered to new graduates (N = 245) approximately a year from starting employment. Bullied new graduate nurses were less able to access support when needed and had poorer transition experiences than their non-bullied peers. Participation in a formal transition program improved access to support and transition for bullied new graduate nurses. People supports within transition programs positively influenced the new graduate nurse transition experience. Formal transition programs provide support that attenuates the impact of bullying on new graduate nurses and improves transition.
Le Grand-Heusler
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Landsmann, Vetter
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Mulhouse
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Bayesian analyses of time-to-event data using the rstanarm R package
Creators: name: Elçi, Eren M.
name: Brilleman, Sam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Time-to-event data refers to the observed time from a defined origin (e.g. diagnosis of a disease) until a terminating event of interest (e.g. death). Time-to-event data emerges in a range of industries and scientific disciplines, although it is particularly common in medical and pharmaceutical research. In these research fields, time-to-event data is commonly known as survival data reflecting the fact that death is an event endpoint often used in clinical studies. Analyses of survival data are widely used for decision making in clinical trials, drug development and regulatory approvals. In this talk we introduce a flexible family of Bayesian survival models that are being integrated into the rstanarm R package through the new stan_surv modelling function. The implementation uses a familiar formula syntax for specifying covariates and censoring mechanisms, based on the widely recognised survival R package. The stan_surv modelling function accommodates standard parametric (e.g. exponential, Weibull and Gompertz) survival models under either hazard or accelerated failure time formulations. Additionally, flexible parametric (cubic spline-based) hazard models are available. These allow the time-dependent baseline hazard and time-dependent effects of covariates to both be modelled using flexible smooth functions. We demonstrate the software using an example dataset. We put particular emphasis on functionality that allows practitioners to implement survival analyses as part of a robust Bayesian workflow, including prior and posterior checks and efficient leave-one-out cross-validation.
Le Cointe & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Neapel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Enhanced Curvature Perturbation and Primordial Black Hole Formation in Two-stage Inflation with a break
Creators: name: Wang, Xinpeng
name: Zhang, Ying-li
name: Sasaki, Misao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a model of $R^2$-gravity with a non-minimally coupled scalar field that gives rise to two-stage inflation with a break, that is, with an intermediate stage where inflation momentarily halts. We find that the power spectrum of the primordial curvature perturbation is significantly enhanced at the break scale, which can account for the primordial black hole (PBH) formation, without affecting the CMB constraint on large scales. The behavior of the curvature perturbation is carefully analyzed and we find a few notable new features in the spectrum. In particular, we find that the $k^3$ growth of the spectrum of toward the end of the first stage of inflation. We argue that this is a universal feature common to all two-stage models where the field dominating the second stage is heavy during the first stage. By appropriately tuning the model parameters, we find that our model can realize the scenario of PBHs as the cold dark matter of the Universe. We also find that we can choose the parameters so that the spectrum of the induced gravitational waves from the enhanced curvature perturbation fits the NANOGrav-15yr data of pulsar timing array observation.
description: 53 pages, 14 figures, 1 table
oMEGACat II -- Photometry and proper motions for 1.4 million stars in Omega Centauri and its rotation in the plane of the sky
Creators: name: Häberle, Maximilian
name: Neumayer, Nadine
name: Bellini, Andrea
name: Libralato, Mattia
name: Clontz, Callie
name: Seth, Anil C.
name: Nitschai, Maria Selina
name: Kamann, Sebastian
name: Alfaro-Cuello, Mayte
name: Anderson, Jay
name: Dreizler, Stefan
name: Feldmeier-Krause, Anja
name: Kacharov, Nikolay
name: Latour, Marilyn
name: Milone, Antonino
name: Pechetti, Renuka
name: van de Ven, Glenn
name: Voggel, Karina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Omega Centauri ($ω$ Cen) is the most massive globular cluster of the Milky Way. It is thought to be the nucleus of an accreted dwarf galaxy because of its high mass and its complex stellar populations. To decipher its formation history and study its dynamics, we created the most comprehensive kinematic catalog for its inner region, by analyzing both archival and new Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data. Our catalog contains 1 395 781 proper-motion measurements out to the half-light radius of the cluster ($\sim$5.0') and down to $m_{F625W}\approx$25. The typical baseline for our proper-motion measurements is 20 years, leading to a median 1D proper motion precision of $\sim$11 $μ$as yr$^{-1}$ for stars with $m_{F625W}\approx$18 mag, with even better precision ($\sim$6.6 $μ$as yr$^{-1}$) achieved in the extensively observed centermost (r$<$1.5') region. In addition to our astrometric measurements, we also obtained precise HST photometry in seven filters spanning from the ultraviolet to the near-infrared. This allows detailed color-magnitude-diagram studies and to separate the multiple stellar populations of the cluster. In this work, we describe the data reduction used to obtain both the photometric and the proper-motion measurements. We also illustrate the creation and the content of our catalog, which is made publicly available. Finally, we present measurements of the plane-of-sky rotation of $ω$ Cen in the previously unprobed inner few arcminutes and a precise measurement of the inclination $i = (43.9\pm1.3)^\circ$.
description: 43 pages, 25 figures, 9 tables. Published by ApJ. The full catalog is publicly available under: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11104046
Kümmel & Söhne
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: St. Petersburg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Longitudinal seroprevalence of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Southern Uganda
Creators: name: Mihalakakos, Evan A.
name: Ssempijja, Victor
name: Ribeiro, Ruy M.
name: Molina-Paris, Carmen
name: Katushabe, Gerald
name: Nalwadda, Josephine
name: Omooja, Jonah
name: Byarugaba, Denis K.
name: Rosenke, Kyle
name: Reynolds, Steven J.
name: Grabowski, Mary K.
name: Galiwango, Ronald M.
name: Ssekubugu, Robert
name: Feldmann, Heinz
name: Hawman, David W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne disease endemic to many regions of Africa, the Middle East, Southeast Asia and the Balkans. Caused by the CCHF virus (CCHFV), CCHF has been a recognized cause of illness in Uganda since the 1950s and recently, more intensive surveillance suggests CCHFV is widely endemic within the country. Most surveillance has been focused on the Ugandan cattle corridor due to the risk of CCHFV exposure associated with livestock practices. Here we evaluated the seroprevalence of CCHFV in several Southern Ugandan communities outside the cattle corridor combined with longitudinal sample sets to measure the immune response to CCHFV for up to a decade. Interestingly, across three community types, agrarian, trading and fishing, we detected CCHFV seroprevalence in all three but found the highest seroprevalence in fishing communities. We also measured consistent CCHFV-specific antibody responses for up to a decade. Our findings support the conclusion that CCHFV is widely endemic in Uganda and highlight that additional communities may be at risk for CCHFV exposure.
Independent and interactive associations of dietary nitrate and salt intake with blood pressure and cognitive function: a cross-sectional analysis in the InCHIANTI study
Creators: name: McGrattan, Andrea M.
name: Stephan, Blossom C. M.
name: Shannon, Oliver M.
name: Mazidi, Mohsen
name: Gilchrist, Mark
name: Smallwood, Miranda
name: Winyard, Paul
name: McMahon, Nicholas
name: Blekkenhorst, Lauren C.
name: Mohan, Devi
name: Bandinelli, Stefania
name: Robinson, Louise
name: Ferrucci, Luigi
name: Siervo, Mario
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Blood pressure (BP) control is a key target for interventions to reduce cognitive decline. This cross-sectional study explored associations between objective (24-hour urine excretion) and subjective (food frequency questionnaire [FFQ]) measures of dietary sodium and nitrate intakes with cognitive function and resting BP in the InCHIANTI cohort. Baseline data from 989 participants aged >50 years were included. In fully adjusted models, participants with concurrent high nitrate and low sodium (Odds Ratio (OR)=0.49, 95%CI 0.32–0.76, p = 0.001) and high nitrate and high sodium (OR = 0.49, 95%CI 0.32–0.77, p = 0.002) 24-hour urinary concentrations had lower odds of high BP than participants with low nitrate and high sodium concentrations. We found no significant associations between sodium and nitrate intakes (24-hour urinary concentrations and FFQ) and poor cognitive performance. Urinary nitrate excretion was associated with lower BP and results appeared to be independent of sodium intake. Further analyses in longitudinal studies are required to substantiate these findings.
Livison, Isaac
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Minden
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Reliable operation in high-mobility indium oxide thin film transistors
Creators: name: Ghediya, Prashant R.
name: Magari, Yusaku
name: Sadahira, Hikaru
name: Endo, Takashi
name: Furuta, Mamoru
name: Zhang, Yuqiao
name: Matsuo, Yasutaka
name: Ohta, Hiromichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transparent oxide semiconductors (TOSs) based thin-film transistors (TFTs) that exhibit higher field effect mobility (uFE) are highly required toward the realization of next-generation displays. Among numerous types of TOS-TFTs, In2O3-based TFTs are the front-running candidate because they exhibit the highest uFE ~100 cm2/Vs. However, the device operation of In2O3 TFTs is unreliable; a large voltage shift occurs especially when negative gate bias is applied due to adsorption/desorption of gas molecules. Although passivation of the TFTs is used to overcome such instability, previously proposed passivation materials did not improve the reliability. Here, we show that the In2O3 TFTs passivated with Y2O3 and Er2O3 films are highly reliable and do not show threshold voltage shifts when applying gate bias. We applied positive and negative gate bias to the In2O3 TFTs passivated with various insulating oxides and found that only the In2O3 TFTs passivated with Y2O3 and Er2O3 films did not exhibit threshold voltage shifts. We observed that only the Y2O3 grew heteroepitaxially on the In2O3 crystal. This would be the origin of the high reliability of the In2O3 TFTs passivated with Y2O3 and Er2O3 films. This finding accelerates the development of next-generation displays using high-mobility In2O3 TFTs.
description: 29 pages, 16 figures, 1 table including Supplementary Information
Levy, Michel
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Belfort
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Widely-tunable and narrow-linewidth hybrid-integrated diode laser at 637 nm
Creators: name: Winkler, Lisa V.
name: Gerritsma, Kirsten
name: van Rees, Albert
name: Schrinner, Philip P. J.
name: Hoekman, Marcel
name: Dekker, Ronald
name: Nascimento, Adriano R. do
name: van der Slot, Peter J. M.
name: Nölleke, Christian
name: Boller, Klaus-J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present hybrid-integrated extended cavity diode lasers tunable around 637 nm, with a gain-wide spectral coverage of 8 nm. This tuning range allows addressing the zero-phonon line of nitrogen vacancy centers and includes the wavelength of HeNe lasers (633 nm). The lasers provide wide mode-hop free tuning up to 97 GHz and a narrow intrinsic linewidth down to 10 kHz. The maximum output power is 2.5 mW in a single-mode fiber, corresponding to an on-chip power of 4.0 mW. Full integration and packaging in a standard housing with fiber pigtails provide high intrinsic stability and will enable integration into complex optical systems.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Korix, A. H
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Frankfurt a. M.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Early sex work initiation independently elevates odds of HIV infection and police arrest among adult sex workers in a Canadian setting
Creators: name: Goldenberg, Shira M.
name: Chettiar, Jill
name: Simo, Annick
name: Silverman, Jay G.
name: Strathdee, Steffanie A.
name: Montaner, Julio
name: Shannon, K.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Objectives To explore factors associated with early sex work initiation, and model the independent effect of early initiation on HIV infection and prostitution arrests among adult sex workers (SWs). Design Baseline data (2010–2011) were drawn from a cohort of SWs who exchanged sex for money within the last month and were recruited through time-location sampling in Vancouver, Canada. Analyses were restricted to adults ≥18 years old. Methods SWs completed a questionnaire and HIV/STI testing. Using multivariate logistic regression, we identified associations with early sex work initiation (<18 years old) and constructed confounder models examining the independent effect of early initiation on HIV and prostitution arrests among adult SWs. Results Of 508 SWs, 193 (38.0%) reported early sex work initiation, with 78.53% primarily street-involved SWs and 21.46% off-street SWs. HIV prevalence was 11.22%, which was 19.69% among early initiates. Early initiates were more likely to be Canadian-born (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR): 6.8, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 2.42–19.02), inject drugs (AOR: 1.6, 95%CI: 1.0–2.5), and to have worked for a manager (AOR: 2.22, 95%CI: 1.3–3.6) or been coerced into sex work (AOR: 2.3, 95%CI: 1.14–4.44). Early initiation retained an independent effect on increased risk of HIV infection (AOR: 2.5, 95% CI: 1.3–3.2) and prostitution arrests (AOR: 2.0, 95%CI: 1.3–3.2). Conclusions Adolescent sex work initiation is concentrated among marginalized, drug and street-involved SWs. Early initiation holds an independent increased effect on HIV infection and criminalization of adult SWs. Findings suggest the need for evidence-based approaches to reduce harm among adult and youth SWs.
Leidenfrost & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Krefeld
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Lantz, J. G
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Frankfurt a. M.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Primordial black holes and curvature perturbations from false vacuum islands
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Hao, Yu-Shi
name: Wang, Shao-Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, much attention has been focused on the false vacuum islands that are flooded by an expanding ocean of true-vacuum bubbles slightly later than most of the other parts of the world. These delayed decay regions will accumulate locally larger vacuum energy density by staying in the false vacuum longer than those already transited into the true vacuum. A false vacuum island with thus acquired density contrast of a super-horizon size will evolve locally from radiation dominance to vacuum dominance, creating a local baby Universe that can be regarded effectively as a local closed Universe. If such density contrasts of super-horizon sizes can ever grow large enough to exceed the threshold of gravitational collapse, primordial black holes will form similar to those collapsing curvature perturbations on super-horizon scales induced by small-scale enhancements during inflation. If not, such density contrasts can still induce curvature perturbations potentially observable today. In this paper, we revisit and elaborate on the generations of primordial black holes and curvature perturbations from delayed-decayed false vacuum islands during asynchronous first-order phase transitions with fitting formulas convenient for future model-independent studies.
description: v1, two columns, 16 pages, 8 figures; v2, 17 pages, 8 figures, minor revision, version accepted for publication in Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. (SCPMA); v3, to match the published version
Lindemann, J. G., jünger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Hildesheim
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Ongoing impact of HIV infection on mortality among persons who inject drugs despite free antiretroviral therapy
Creators: name: Lappalainen, Leslie
name: Hayashi, Kanna
name: Dong, Huiru
name: Milloy, M-J
name: Kerr, Thomas
name: Wood, Evan
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2017

description: Aims: To determine the impact of HIV infection on mortality over time among persons who inject drugs (PWID) in settings with free HIV/AIDS care. Design and Setting: Prospective cohort study of PWID in Vancouver, Canada, recruited between May 1996 and December 2011. We ascertained morality rates and causes of death through a confidential linkage with the provincial vital statistics registry. Participants: 2283 individuals were followed for a median of 60.9 months (Interquartile range: 34.4 – 113.1) among whom 622 (27.2%) individuals were HIV-positive at baseline, and 179 (7.8%) seroconverted during follow-up. Measurements: The primary and secondary outcomes of interests were all-cause mortality and cause of death, respectively. The main independent variable of interest was HIV serostatus (positive vs. negative). We used Cox proportional hazards regression to determine factors associated with mortality, including socio-demographic variables, drug use behaviors and other risk behaviors. Findings: Over the study period, 491 (21.5%) individuals died. In multivariate analyses, HIV infection remained independently associated with all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio = 3.15; 95% CI: 2.59 – 3.82). While all-cause mortality rates declined markedly during the study period (p < 0.001, the independent effect of HIV infection on mortality remained unchanged over time (p = 0.640). Among HIV-positive individuals, significant changes in causes of death from infectious and AIDS-related causes to non-AIDS-related etiologies were observed. Conclusions: HIV infection continues to have a persistent impact on mortality rates among persons who inject drugs in settings with free HIV/AIDS care, though causes of death have shifted markedly from infectious and AIDS-related causes to non-AIDS-related etiologies.
8x8 Patch-Antenna-Coupled TeraFET Detector Array for Terahertz Quantum-Cascade-Laser Applications
Creators: name: Holstein, Jakob
name: North, Nicholas K.
name: Horbury, Michael D.
name: Kondawar, Sanchit
name: Kundu, Imon
name: Salih, Mohammed
name: Krysl, Anastasiya
name: Li, Lianhe
name: Linfield, Edmund H.
name: Freeman, Joshua R.
name: Valavanis, Alexander
name: Lisauskas, Alvydas
name: Roskos, Hartmut G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolithically integrated, antenna-coupled field-effect transistors (TeraFETs) are rapid and sensitive detectors for the terahertz range (0.3-10~THz) that can operate at room temperature. We conducted experimental characterizations of a single patch-antenna coupled TeraFET optimized for 3.4~THz operation and its integration into an 8x8 multi-element detector configuration. In this configuration, the entire TeraFET array operates as a unified detector element, combining the output signals of all detector elements. Both detectors were realized using a mature commercial Si-CMOS 65-nm process node. Our experimental characterization employed single-mode Quantum-Cascade Lasers (QCLs) emitting at 2.85~THz and 3.4~THz. The 8x8 multi-element detector yields two major improvements for sensitive power detection experiments. First, the larger detector area simplifies alignment and enhances signal stability. Second, the reduced detector impedance enabled the implementation of a TeraFET+QCL system capable of providing a -3~dB modulation bandwidth up to 21~MHz, which is currently limited primarily by the chosen readout circuitry. Finally, we validate the system's performance by providing high resolution gas spectroscopy data for methanol vapor around 3.4~THz, where a detection limit of 1.6e-5 absorbance, or 2.6e11~molecules/cm^3 was estimated under optimal coupling conditions.
description: accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology
Kunkler & Merkle
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Gottlieben TG
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Levy, Emanuel
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Altkirch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Krautschneider, Vincenz
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Bozen
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Lehrs, Kaspar Pinkus
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Königsberg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Laripe-Guinand, Veuve & Lécouflé Fils
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Lyon
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Hilbert space fragmentation from lattice geometry
Creators: name: Harkema, Pieter H.
name: Iversen, Michael
name: Nielsen, Anne E. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis describes how isolated many-body quantum systems reach thermal equilibrium. However, quantum many-body scars and Hilbert space fragmentation violate this hypothesis and cause nonthermal behavior. We demonstrate that Hilbert space fragmentation may arise from lattice geometry in a spin-1/2 model that conserves the number of domain walls. We generalize a known, one-dimensional, scarred model to larger dimensions and show that this model displays Hilbert space fragmentation on the Vicsek fractal lattice and the two-dimensional lattice. Using Monte Carlo methods, the model is characterized as strongly fragmented on the Vicsek fractal lattice when the number of domain walls is either small or close to the maximal value. On the two-dimensional lattice, the model is strongly fragmented when the density of domain walls is low and weakly fragmented when the density of domain walls is high. Furthermore, we show that the fragmentation persists at a finite density of domain walls in the thermodynamic limit for the Vicsek fractal lattice and the two-dimensional lattice. We also show that the model displays signatures similar to Hilbert space fragmentation on a section of the second-generation hexaflake fractal lattice and a modified two-dimensional lattice. We study the autocorrelation function of local observables and demonstrate that the model displays nonthermal dynamics.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures