cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The efficacy and safety of vibrating capsules for functional constipation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Saeed, Abdallah
name: Abuelazm, Mohamed T.
name: Abdelnabi, Mohamed
name: Elewidi, Mariam
name: Khaled, Asmaa
name: Elzahaby, Amr
name: Mousa, Amr
name: Abdelazeem, Basel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Chronic constipation is a challenging functional gastrointestinal disorder that remains a global burden. Pharmacologic therapy, including laxatives and dietary fibers, are suggested as lines of treatment. Recent trials introduced an orally ingested vibrating capsule (VC) as an eligible option for chronic constipation management. We conducted a literature search in English on electronic databases CENTRAL, PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and WOS until February 27th, 2023. RevMan was used to perform the meta-analysis. The results were reported as risk ratios (RRs), mean differences (MDs), and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The study protocol was registered in PROSPERO with ID: (CRD42023409422). Three RCTs with a total of 601 patients were included in our analysis. There was no difference between the VC and placebo in responder rate (RR: 1.37 with 95% CI [0.82, 2.28], p = .22), CSBM change from baseline (MD: 0.21 with 95% CI [−0.26, 0.69], p = .38), SBM change from baseline (MD: 0.14 with 95% CI [−0.22, 0.49], p = .46), and the incidence of any adverse event (RR: 1.45 with a 95% CI of [0.79, 2.63], p = .23). However, VC was associated with increased vibration sensation (RR: 17.23, 95% CI [3.29, 90.20], p = .0008). VC was not effective to improve bowel movement in patients with functional constipation with no difference in response rate. However, evidence is still uncertain, with only three small RCTs that yielded heterogenous findings, mainly due to the different vibration protocols. Also, our findings suggest that VC is safe and well-tolerated, with no significant harmful effects observed. Therefore, more large-scale RCTs are needed to confirm the efficacy and safety of VC in patients with functional constipation, determining the most effective dose, frequency, and duration of treatment.
Ischemic stroke and systemic embolism among patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation who abandon oral anticoagulant therapy
Creators: name: Alberts, Mark J.
name: Zhdanava, Maryia
name: Pilon, Dominic
name: Caron-Lapointe, Gabrielle
name: Lefebvre, Patrick
name: Bookhart, Brahim
name: Kharat, Akshay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: To compare the risk of stroke and systemic embolism (SE) among patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) who abandoned their first direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) fill (“abandoners”) relative to patients who continued DOACs beyond the first fill (“continuers”). In this retrospective longitudinal study, adults with NVAF prescribed DOACs were selected from Symphony Health, an ICON plc Company, PatientSource, 1 April 2017 to 31 October 2020. A 90-day landmark period following the first DOAC fill was used to classify patients as abandoners or continuers. Inverse probability of treatment weighting was used to balance baseline characteristics between cohorts. Time to ischemic stroke/SE was described and compared between cohorts using weighted Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazard models from the end of the landmark period until end of clinical activity or data. After weighting, 200,398 and 211,352 patients comprised the abandoner and continuer cohorts, respectively. The mean duration of follow-up was 14.9 and 15.7 months, respectively. At 12 months of follow-up, the probability of ischemic stroke/SE was 1.34% in the abandoner cohort and 1.00% in the continuer cohort; the risk of ischemic stroke/SE was 35% higher in the abandoner versus continuer cohort (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval] = 1.35 [1.20, 1.51]; p < 0.0001). Patients with NVAF who abandoned the first DOAC fill had significantly higher risk of ischemic stroke/SE compared to patients who continued therapy beyond the first fill. There is an unmet need for better access to DOACs so that the long-term risk of poor outcomes may be minimized.
Шорин С.А. Цифровизация бюджетной деятельности государства как внешний фактор развития ее правового обеспечения // Финансовое право в цифровую эпоху: Материалы Международной научно-практической конференции. Москва, 27 ноября 2020 г. – М.: РГУП, 2021. – 632 с. С. 412-419.
Creators: name: Shorin, Sergey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 150201 Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: В исследовании показаны сохраняющиеся недостатки правового обеспечения развивающегося процесса внедрения цифровых технологий в бюджетной сфере. В целях нахождения адекватных способов адаптации норм бюджетного права к новым условиям проанализированы причины проблем цифровизации бюджетных отношений.
Deep Learning for Retrospective Motion Correction in MRI: A Comprehensive Review
Creators: name: Spieker, Veronika
name: Eichhorn, Hannah
name: Hammernik, Kerstin
name: Rueckert, Daniel
name: Preibisch, Christine
name: Karampinos, Dimitrios C.
name: Schnabel, Julia A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motion represents one of the major challenges in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Since the MR signal is acquired in frequency space, any motion of the imaged object leads to complex artefacts in the reconstructed image in addition to other MR imaging artefacts. Deep learning has been frequently proposed for motion correction at several stages of the reconstruction process. The wide range of MR acquisition sequences, anatomies and pathologies of interest, and motion patterns (rigid vs. deformable and random vs. regular) makes a comprehensive solution unlikely. To facilitate the transfer of ideas between different applications, this review provides a detailed overview of proposed methods for learning-based motion correction in MRI together with their common challenges and potentials. This review identifies differences and synergies in underlying data usage, architectures, training and evaluation strategies. We critically discuss general trends and outline future directions, with the aim to enhance interaction between different application areas and research fields.
title: Texas Stakeholders’ Knowledge and Perceptions of Chronic Wasting Disease Risks: Implications for Wildlife Agency Communications
Creators: name: Rubino, Elena C.
name: Serenari, Christopher
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2022

description: Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a fatal neurological disease impacting cervids. The disease can move swiftly through populations, making CWD management a priority for wildlife agencies across the United States. Stakeholder perceptions of CWD may shape behaviors that can negatively impact wildlife agencies. Thus, agencies need comprehensive assessments of stakeholder risk perceptions and enhanced understandings of how perceptions are formed to improve communications. Using a mail- and online-based questionnaire to collect data from September 2020 through January 2021, we surveyed 503 hunters throughout the state of Texas, USA, and 481 Texas landowners who owned property in CWD-affected counties to better understand risk perceptions, knowledge of CWD, and relationships between both elements. Furthermore, we compared risk perceptions across multiple host types and wildlife-related diseases. We documented frequent “don’t know” responses across perceptions and found a negative or no relationship between factual knowledge and risk perceptions, context dependent. As such, results suggest wildlife agencies should consider communications that emphasize actionable knowledge to better encourage preventive action.
Wermter. Winfried (Hg.): Johannes Georg - Erfahrungen und Zeugnisse einer großen Priestergestalt
Creators: name: Sannikova, Kaspra
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 34 Nr. 4 (2018): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 34, Heft 4
A Cost-effectiveness Analysis on Integrated Care of Health and Social Welfare Programs in Rural Areas
Creators: name: Eom, Jinyoung
name: Eom, Jinyoung
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Public Economics
subject: integrating health and social care
subject: social care related quality of life
subject: cost effectiveness

description: This paper is aimed towards evaluating an effectiveness of integrating health and social care for the elderly in rural areas in Korea. To quantitatively analyze the effectiveness of integrating care on care recipients’ satisfaction and care costs, the data were collected directly from two rural provinces where integrating health and social care for older people is implemented. Specifically, I used the collected data such as integrating care recipients' social care related quality of life (SCRQOL), the care recipients' demographic and socio-economic characteristics, hours of integrating care services to receive, and the care recipients' health conditions. Additionally budget data on integrating care in the two provinces are also obtained. Based on the aforementioned data, IV estimation for SCRQOL was employed, and then using this estimation, the optimal trajectory of service hours for the integrating care was calibrated. The results show that integrating health and social care improves care recipients’ SCRQOL. However cost effectiveness of the integrating care is not achieved under given budgets. This study suggests that the integrating care should be extended to achieve the optimal level of it under given budgets.
Augustin, George / Schaller, Christian / Sledziewski, Stawomir (Hgg.): Der dreifältige Gott. Christlicher Glaube im säkularen Zeitalter (FS für Gerhard Kardinal Müller)
Creators: name: Kreiml, Josef
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 34 Nr. 4 (2018): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 34, Heft 4
E(n) Equivariant Message Passing Simplicial Networks
Creators: name: Eijkelboom, Floor
name: Hesselink, Rob
name: Bekkers, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents $\mathrm{E}(n)$ Equivariant Message Passing Simplicial Networks (EMPSNs), a novel approach to learning on geometric graphs and point clouds that is equivariant to rotations, translations, and reflections. EMPSNs can learn high-dimensional simplex features in graphs (e.g. triangles), and use the increase of geometric information of higher-dimensional simplices in an $\mathrm{E}(n)$ equivariant fashion. EMPSNs simultaneously generalize $\mathrm{E}(n)$ Equivariant Graph Neural Networks to a topologically more elaborate counterpart and provide an approach for including geometric information in Message Passing Simplicial Networks. The results indicate that EMPSNs can leverage the benefits of both approaches, leading to a general increase in performance when compared to either method. Furthermore, the results suggest that incorporating geometric information serves as an effective measure against over-smoothing in message passing networks, especially when operating on high-dimensional simplicial structures. Last, we show that EMPSNs are on par with state-of-the-art approaches for learning on geometric graphs.
title: Προσομοίωση ασύρματων δικτύων αισθητήρων για μελέτη βέλτιστης ενεργειακής κατανάλωσης κόμβων
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Wireless sensor network simulation for optimal energy node consumption
Creators: name: Χατζής, Γεώργιος Π.
Publisher: name: University of Thessaly
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Αλγόριθμοι
subject: Ηλεκτρονικοί υπολογιστές -- Δίκτυα

description: Σημείωση: διατίθεται συμπληρωματικό υλικό σε ξεχωριστό αρχείο.
The impact of abdominal compression devices on colonoscopy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Abuelazm, Mohamed T.
name: Abdelnabi, Mohamed
name: Mahmoud, Abdelrahman
name: Albarakat, Majd M.
name: Mohamed, Islam
name: Saeed, Abdallah
name: Gowaily, Ibrahim
name: Abdelazeem, Basel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Colonoscopy is the gold standard method for colorectal cancer screening. Looping occurs in 91% of cases undergoing colonoscopy and can cause patient discomfort, prolonged cecal intubation time (CIT), and colon perforation. This meta-analysis investigates the impact of abdominal compression devices (ACD) on colonoscopy outcomes. A systematic review and meta-analysis synthesizing randomized controlled trials (RCTs), retrieved by systematically searching: PubMed, EMBASE, WOS, SCOPUS, and Cochrane through February 2nd, 2023. Continuous and dichotomous outcomes were pooled using mean difference (MD) and risk ratio (RR) along with confidence interval (CI) using Revman. Our review protocol was prospectively published on PROSPERO with ID: CRD42023397344. We included eight RCTs with a total of 1,889 patients. ACD was effective to decrease CIT (MD: −2.15 with a 95% CI [−3.49, −0.80], p = .002), postural change (RR: 0.57 with 95% CI [0.49, 0.66], p = .00001), and VAS pain score (MD: −1.49 with 95% CI [−1.81, −1.17], p = .0001). However, there was no difference between ACD and control groups regarding manual compression (RR: 0.65 with 95% CI [0.42, 1.00], p = .05), complete colonoscopy rate (CCR) (RR: 1.01 with 95% CI [0.99, 1.04], p = .31), and cecal intubation length (CIL) (MD: −2.25 with 95% CI [−7.64, 3.14], p = .41). ACD during colonoscopy may enhance patient comfort by reducing CIT, pain, and postural changes. Nevertheless, additional RCTs are necessary to validate these results and determine the most suitable approach to utilize ACD for colonoscopy.
title: Is Mitigation Translocation an Effective Strategy for Conserving Common Chuckwallas?
Creators: name: Rubke, Chad A.
name: Leavitt, Daniel J.
name: Crumbo, Woodrow L.
name: Williams, Brock
name: Grimsley-Padron, Ashley A.
name: Gade, Kristin J.
name: Benford, Russell
name: Ingraldi, Michael F.
name: Sullivan, Brian K.
name: O'Donnell, Ryan P.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2022

description: Mitigation translocation remains a popular conservation tool despite ongoing debate regarding its utility for population conservation. To add to the understanding of the effectiveness of mitigation translocation, in 2017 and 2018 we monitored a population of protected common chuckwallas (Sauromalus ater) following translocation away from the area of construction of a new highway near the South Mountains, Phoenix, Arizona, USA. We removed chuckwallas from the construction right-of-way, paint-marked and pit-tagged them, and then released them in a nearby municipal preserve. We deployed very high frequency radio-telemetry transmitters on a sub-sample of 15 translocated adult chuckwallas. We monitored the radio-marked chuckwallas once a day at 1- to 3-day intervals for up to 46 days to document survival, body mass, and post-release movements. The average distance moved following translocation was 359 ± 53 m. Using minimum convex polygons, the average home range size of translocated lizards was 0.9 ± 0.3 ha, which was 18–45 times larger than expected for the species. Following translocations, we surveyed the translocation sites 1 month later and again 1 year later to determine the presence of translocated chuckwallas. Translocated individuals were rarely observed a second time: in 2017, only 11 of 160 translocated chuckwallas were seen again, and in 2018, only 11 of 192 translocated chuckwallas were detected. In the light of low recapture rate, consistent loss of body mass, and large movements of marked lizards, we conclude that survival of translocated chuckwallas was low over a single year. In the future, efficacy of mitigation translocation could be better evaluated by assessing the spatial ecology of both resident and translocated individuals simultaneously using radio-telemetry.
Организация работ по демаркации российско-украинской границы
Creators: name: Рассказова Анна
name: Жданова Руслана
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2017
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ГРАНИЦА
ГЕОДЕЗИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
ТОПОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ КАРТА
ГЕОДЕЗИЧЕСКАЯ СЕТЬ
STATE BORDER
SURVEYING SOFTWARE
TOPOGRAPHIC MAP
GEODETIC NETWORK

description: В данной статье подробно рассмотрен процесс организации работы по демаркации Российско-Украинской государственной границы, а именно анализ состава и содержания землеустроительных работ при этих работах.
description: This article details the process of organization of work on the demarcation Ukrainian-Russian state border, namely the analysis of the composition and content of land management for these works.
ELSA -- Enhanced latent spaces for improved collider simulations
Creators: name: Nachman, Benjamin
name: Winterhalder, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Simulations play a key role for inference in collider physics. We explore various approaches for enhancing the precision of simulations using machine learning, including interventions at the end of the simulation chain (reweighting), at the beginning of the simulation chain (pre-processing), and connections between the end and beginning (latent space refinement). To clearly illustrate our approaches, we use W+jets matrix element surrogate simulations based on normalizing flows as a prototypical example. First, weights in the data space are derived using machine learning classifiers. Then, we pull back the data-space weights to the latent space to produce unweighted examples and employ the Latent Space Refinement (LASER) protocol using Hamiltonian Monte Carlo. An alternative approach is an augmented normalizing flow, which allows for different dimensions in the latent and target spaces. These methods are studied for various pre-processing strategies, including a new and general method for massive particles at hadron colliders that is a tweak on the widely-used RAMBO-on-diet mapping. We find that modified simulations can achieve sub-percent precision across a wide range of phase space.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, code and data at https://github.com/ramonpeter/elsa, v2: journal version
The Integral Field Spectrograph for the Gemini Planet Imager
Creators: name: Larkin, James E.
name: Chilcote, Jeffrey K.
name: Aliado, Theodore
name: Bauman, Brian J.
name: Brims, George
name: Canfield, John M.
name: Cardwell, Andrew
name: Dillon, Daren
name: Doyon, René
name: Dunn, Jennifer
name: Fitzgerald, Michael P.
name: Graham, James R.
name: Goodsell, Stephen
name: Hartung, Markus
name: Hibon, Pascale
name: Ingraham, Patrick
name: Johnson, Christopher A
name: Kress, Evan
name: Konopacky, Quinn M.
name: Macintosh, Bruce A.
name: Magnone, Kenneth G.
name: Maire, Jérôme
name: McLean, Ian S.
name: Palmer, David
name: Perrin, Marshall D.
name: Quiroz, Carlos
name: Rantakyrö, Fredrik
name: Sadakuni, Naru
name: Saddlemyer, Leslie
name: Serio, Andrew
name: Thibault, Simon
name: Thomas, Sandrine J.
name: Vallee, Philippe
name: Weiss, Jason L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is a complex optical system designed to directly detect the self-emission of young planets within two arcseconds of their host stars. After suppressing the starlight with an advanced AO system and apodized coronagraph, the dominant residual contamination in the focal plane are speckles from the atmosphere and optical surfaces. Since speckles are diffractive in nature their positions in the field are strongly wavelength dependent, while an actual companion planet will remain at fixed separation. By comparing multiple images at different wavelengths taken simultaneously, we can freeze the speckle pattern and extract the planet light adding an order of magnitude of contrast. To achieve a bandpass of 20%, sufficient to perform speckle suppression, and to observe the entire two arcsecond field of view at diffraction limited sampling, we designed and built an integral field spectrograph with extremely low wavefront error and almost no chromatic aberration. The spectrograph is fully cryogenic and operates in the wavelength range 1 to 2.4 microns with five selectable filters. A prism is used to produce a spectral resolution of 45 in the primary detection band and maintain high throughput. Based on the OSIRIS spectrograph at Keck, we selected to use a lenslet-based spectrograph to achieve an rms wavefront error of approximately 25 nm. Over 36,000 spectra are taken simultaneously and reassembled into image cubes that have roughly 192x192 spatial elements and contain between 11 and 20 spectral channels. The primary dispersion prism can be replaced with a Wollaston prism for dual polarization measurements. The spectrograph also has a pupil-viewing mode for alignment and calibration.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures. Proceedings of the SPIE, 9147-55
Kerr Geodesics in Terms of Weierstrass Elliptic Functions
Creators: name: Cieślik, Adam
name: Hackmann, Eva
name: Mach, Patryk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive novel analytical solutions describing timelike and null geodesics in the Kerr spacetime. The solutions are parameterized explicitly by constants of motion -- the energy, the angular momentum, and the Carter constant -- and initial coordinates. A single set of formulas is valid for all null and timelike geodesics, irrespectively of their radial and polar type. This uniformity has been achieved by applying a little-known result due to Biermann and Weierstrass, regarding solutions of a certain class of ordinary differential equations. Different from other expressions in terms of Weierstrass functions, our solution is explicitly real for all types of geodesics. In particular, for the first time the so-called transit orbits are now expressed by explicitly real Weierstrass functions.
description: 38 pages, 11 figures. Corrected typos in eqs. (C15) and (C19)
Schon, Dietmar (Hg.): Dialog 2.0 - Braucht der orthodox-katholische Dialog neue Impulse?
Creators: name: Kreiml, Josef
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 34 Nr. 4 (2018): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 34, Heft 4
Bantia. Tr.pl. Late 2nd - early 1st cent. BC
Creators: name: Cappelletti, Loredana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Bantia
subject: Ancient Italy
subject: Ancient Lucania
subject: Oscan Epigraphy
subject: Sabellian Languages
subject: https://www.arcait.it

description: Publication concerning the Oscan inscription ST Lu 38 = ImIt Bantia 2 = EDR113417, with English and Italian translation and bibliography
An integrated system built for small-molecule semiconductors via high-throughput approaches
Creators: name: Wu, Jianchang
name: Zhang, Jiyun
name: Hu, Manman
name: Reiser, Patrick
name: Torresi, Luca
name: Friederich, Pascal
name: Lahn, Leopold
name: Kasian, Olga
name: Guldi, Dirk M.
name: Pérez-Ojeda, M. Eugenia
name: Barabash, Anastasia
name: Rocha-Ortiz, Juan S.
name: Zhao, Yicheng
name: Xie, Zhiqiang
name: Luo, Junsheng
name: Wang, Yunuo
name: Seok, Sang Il
name: Hauch, Jens A.
name: Brabec, Christoph J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-throughput synthesis of solution-processable structurally variable small-molecule semiconductors is both an opportunity and a challenge. A large number of diverse molecules provide a possibility for quick material discovery and machine learning based on experimental data. However, the diversity of molecular structure leads to the complexity of molecular properties, such as solubility, polarity, and crystallinity, which poses great challenges to solution processing and purification. Here, we first report an integrated system for the high-throughput synthesis, purification, and characterization of molecules with a large variety. Based on the principle of Like dissolves like, we combine theoretical calculations and a robotic platform to accelerate the purification of those molecules. With this platform, a material library containing 125 molecules and their optical-electric properties was built within a timeframe of weeks. More importantly, the high repeatability of recrystallization we design is a reliable approach to further upgrading and industrial production.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Wald, Berthold / Möllenbeck, Thomas (Hgg.): Die Wahrheit bekennen
Creators: name: Gerwing, Manfred
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 34 Nr. 4 (2018): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 34, Heft 4
Необходимость развития приграничных регионов Российской Федерации с учетом геополитической модели Х. Дж. Маккиндера
Creators: name: Горбунов Владимир Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2017
Subjects: РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
ГЕОПОЛИТИКА
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
ЭКОНОМИКА РЕГИОНА
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
GEOPOLITICS
ECONOMIC THEORY
NATIONAL ECONOMY
REGION ECONOMY

description: Современная Россия не только одна из самых больших по площади государство мира. Россия во многом определяет внешнеэкономические связи, оказывает влияние на общий политический климат в этой части Земного шара. При этом особенностью ее территориального устройства является протяженность государственной границы в связи с чем, большая часть ее субъектов оказываются приграничными районами. Развитие экономики субъектов Федерации как частное от единого целого должно учитывать то место и роль, которую занимает Россия в геополитической системе современного мира. В статье раскрывается место и роль России в глобальной геополитике на основе модели Х. Дж. Маккиндера в целях учета и корректировки региональных социально-экономических программ развития приграничных регионов.
description: Modern Russia not only one of the biggest on the area the state of the world. Russia in many respects defines foreign economic relations, exerts impact on the general political climate in this part of the Globe. At the same time feature of her territorial device is frontier extent in this connection, the most part of her subjects are border areas. Development of economy of territorial subjects of the federation as private from a whole has to consider that place and a role which is occupied by Russia in geopolitical system of the modern world. In article the place and a role of Russia in global geopolitics on the basis of model X reveals. J. Makkindera for the account and updating of regional social and economic programs of development of border regions.
Multi-task Paired Masking with Alignment Modeling for Medical Vision-Language Pre-training
Creators: name: Zhang, Ke
name: Yang, Yan
name: Yu, Jun
name: Jiang, Hanliang
name: Fan, Jianping
name: Huang, Qingming
name: Han, Weidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, the growing demand for medical imaging diagnosis has placed a significant burden on radiologists. As a solution, Medical Vision-Language Pre-training (Med-VLP) methods have been proposed to learn universal representations from medical images and reports, benefiting downstream tasks without requiring fine-grained annotations. However, existing methods have overlooked the importance of cross-modal alignment in joint image-text reconstruction, resulting in insufficient cross-modal interaction. To address this limitation, we propose a unified Med-VLP framework based on Multi-task Paired Masking with Alignment (MPMA) to integrate the cross-modal alignment task into the joint image-text reconstruction framework to achieve more comprehensive cross-modal interaction, while a Global and Local Alignment (GLA) module is designed to assist self-supervised paradigm in obtaining semantic representations with rich domain knowledge. Furthermore, we introduce a Memory-Augmented Cross-Modal Fusion (MA-CMF) module to fully integrate visual information to assist report reconstruction and fuse the multi-modal representations adequately. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed unified approach outperforms previous methods in all downstream tasks, including uni-modal, cross-modal, and multi-modal tasks.
Оперативный способ определения параметров круговых кривых при изысканиях горных автодорог
Creators: name: Кодиров Акмалджон Ахмадуллоевич
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2017
Subjects: ИЗЫСКАНИЯ
ТРАССИРОВАНИЕ
ВЫНОС В НАТУРУ
ГОРНЫЕ АВТОДОРОГИ
ПАРАМЕТРЫ КРУГОВЫХ КРИВЫХ
ТРЕУГОЛЬНИК
RESEARCH
TRACING
REMOVAL TO NATURE
MOUNTAIN ROADS
PARAMETERS OF CIRCULAR CURVES
TRIANGLE

description: Рассматривается технология трассирования горных автодорог, исключающая измерение углов поворотов трассы, заменяя эту операцию построением равнобедренного линейно-углового треугольника. Это значительно облегчает выполнение полевых изысканий и вынос в натуру проектов горных автодорог, сокращает объем полевых работ и обеспечивает лучшие условия для соблюдения техники безопасности в работе изыскателей.
description: The technology of tracing of mountain roads is considered, which excludes the measurement of corners of turns of a route, replacing this operation by construction of an isosceles linear-angled triangle. It makes much easier to carry out field surveys and take out the projects of mountain roads, reducing the volume of field work and provide better conditions for observing safety measures in the work of prospectors.
Optical band gap engineering of phosphotungstic acid upon hybridization with hexamine-nickel and -cobalt for solar/visible light photocatalysis: a combined experimental and theoretical approach
Creators: name: Taghdiri, Mehdi
name: Akbarian, Fatemeh
name: Dehghani-Firoozabadi, Aezam
name: Behjatmanesh-Ardakani, Reza
name: Banitaba, Seyed Hossein
name: Zare-Mehrjardi, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new organic hybrids of phosphotungstic acid (PTA) were prepared by means of hexamine complexes of nickel and cobalt. The effects of complexes were studied on the photocatalytic activity of PTA. The hybrids were characterized by elemental analyses, FTIR, powder XRD and TGA. The optical band gaps of phosphotungstate-hexamine-nickel and phosphotungstate-hexamine-cobalt were estimated from the diffuse reflectance spectra using the Tauc plots. Dye adsorption and photocatalytic properties of hybrids were tested by decolorizing of model dye solutions methylene blue, rhodamine B and methyl orange. Band gap engineering of the hybrids was investigated using the quantum chemical calculations based on density functional theory through variation in the composition. Theoretical analysis demonstrates how the band gap of these hybrids can be adjusted with variation in their composition. The scavengers were used to suggest photodegradation mechanism. The degradation advanced through the excitation of hybrid by light, followed the oxidation of dye by superoxide radicals.
Правовые проблемы недропользования, влияющие на развитие «Зеленой» экономики в Российской Федерации на примере Московской области
Creators: name: Мурашева А.А.
name: Мазепо А.А.
name: Лепехин П.П.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2017
Subjects: НЕДРОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
НЕДРОПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛИ
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
ПРОБЛЕМЫ
ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
SUBSOIL USE
SUBSOIL USERS
LEGISLATION
PROBLEMS
PROPOSALS

description: В статье рассмотрены проблемы законодательного обеспечения недропользования в Российской Федерации, доказанные примерами недропользования в Московской области. Даны предложения по устранению проблем и недостатков в законе о недрах.
description: The article considers the problems of legal support of subsoil use in the Russian Federation, proved by examples of subsoil use in Moscow region. The proposals on elimination of problems and shortcomings in the law on subsoil.
Neumann, Veit / Kreiml, Josef (Hgg.): Wenn Philosophie zusammenführt
Creators: name: Stickelbroeck, Michael
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 34 Nr. 4 (2018): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 34, Heft 4
Quantum Reliability
Creators: name: Cui, L. X.
name: Du, Y-M.
name: Sun, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum technology has led to increasingly sophisticated and complex quantum devices. Assessing their reliability (quantum reliability) is an important issue. Although reliability theory for classical devices has been well developed in industry and technology, a suitable metric on quantum reliability and its loss has not been systematically investigated. Since reliability-loss depends on the process, quantum fidelity does not always fully depict it. This study provides a metric of quantum reliability by shifting the focus from state-distinguishing to trajectory-distinguishing. In contrast to the conventional notion of classical reliability, which is evaluated using probabilistic measurements of binary logical variables, quantum reliability is grounded in the quantum probability amplitude or wave function. This research provides a universal framework for reliability theory encompassing both classical and quantum devices. It offers a new perspective on quantum engineering by elucidating how intensely the real quantum process a device undergoes influences its performance.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Comments welcome!
title: Streptomyces specialized metabolites for agricultural applications
Creators: name: Clarke, Jody-Ann
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: Streptomyces biosynthesize a wide variety of specialized metabolites, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Streptomyces VOCs are diverse and used in different capacities, including competition for resources and intra- and inter-species communication. And so, VOCs may be exploited in farming as inhibitors to plant pests and pathogens. The demand for safer alternatives to synthetic chemicals in agricultural practices makes these naturally occurring compounds ideal for applications. In this study, 133 Streptomyces isolates obtained from different locations in St. John’s, Newfoundland, were phylogenetically typed using the rpoB housekeeping gene, and different strains were selected for fermentation and pooled culture VOC screening. Six of the phylogenetically different isolates (JAC25, JAC45, JAC60, JAC74C, JAC81, and JAC95) were subjected to replicate VOC analysis and phytotoxic effects on plants. These isolates were shortlisted based upon the number and types of VOC they produced, i.e., various VOCs with published bioactivities, including insect repellency making them good targets for pest management in crop farming. Ninety-five bacterially derived compounds were identified among the six isolates in the replicate VOC analysis. One isolate (JAC60) significantly inhibited the development of plant seedlings suggesting its capacity to make a possible natural herbicidal compound.
Pieper, Josef: Die Anwesenheit des Heiligen (hg. von Berthold Wald)
Creators: name: Gerwing, Manfred
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 34 Nr. 4 (2018): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 34, Heft 4
Анализ правовых основ управления природопользованием как интегрированной системы управления
Creators: name: Якомаскин А.Ф.
name: Мурашева А.А.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2017
Subjects: "ЗЕЛЁНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА"
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ
ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
"GREEN ECONOMY"
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY
ORGANIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

description: 2017 год в России объявлен годом экологии. Однако, на сегодняшний день в нашей стране существует целый ряд проблем, которые мешают продвигать экологические технологии, развивать эффективные подходы к управлению природопользованием, бороться с загрязнением ОС и пр. Наиболее актуальной проблемой на сегодняшний день является отсутствие единой законодательной базы по вопросам развития природопользования и эффективного использования территорий. К сожалению, большая часть законов, которые имеют какое-либо отношения к данному вопросу затрагивают лишь отдельные его стороны. Для проведения эффективной политики по развитию «зелёной экономики», защите ОС и осуществлению результативного управления природопользованием необходима разработка качественной нормативно правовой базы, которая смогла бы полностью закрыть все открытые вопросы. В данной статьей рассматривается современные основы правового регулирования вопросов экологии и природопользования.
Optimal Speculative and Hedging Decisions of Competitive Importing Firms with Commodity and Foreign Exchange Rate Futures
Creators: name: Sagong, Yong
name: Sagong, Yong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: hedge behavior
subject: speculative behavior
subject: futures

description: This paper extends Lee and Sakong (1997) analyzing the speculative and hedging behavior of a risk-averse and competitive importing firm under exchange rate and price uncertainty to the general case to maximize the expected utility of its profit. I verify that when commodity futures price is biased, the optimal hedging volume in the foreign exchange futures market should be less than the expected dollar profit earned from the speculative behavior in the commodity futures market. It is also supported by the numerical simulation. And I also verify the reason why domestic oil refiners have a very low share of futures trading for hedging. This is because the domestic sales price is closely linked to the cost of imports and therefore they are less exposed to the price risk.
RG Flows in 2d Chiral Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Önder, Kaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of two-dimensional chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories with fermions in the symmetric, anti-symmetric and fundamental representations. A consistent infra-red limit of these theories consists of certain coset CFTs. There is also a free fermion phase which shares the same central charge and 't Hooft anomalies but does not coincide with the coset models. We show that these two theories sit on a conformal manifold of infra-red theories and are related by a current-current deformation. We further consider extensions of these theories by adding Dirac fermions and comment on possible RG flows.
description: 27 pages
TauSpinner: a tool for simulating CP effects in H to tau tau decays at LHC
Creators: name: Przedzinski, T.
name: Richter-Was, E.
name: Was, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss application of the TauSpinner package as a simulation tool for measuring the CP state of the newly discovered Higgs boson using the transverse spin correlations in the H to tau tau decay channel. We discuss application for its main background Z/gamma* to tau tau as well. The TauSpinner package allows one to add, with the help of weights, transverse spin correlations corresponding to any mixture of scalar/pseudoscalar state, on already existing events using information from the kinematics of outgoing tau leptons and their decay products only. This procedure can be used when polarimetric vectors of the taus decays and density matrix for tau-pair production are not stored with the event sample. We concentrate on the well-defined effects for the Higgs (or Higgs-like scalar) decays, which are physically separated from the production processes. TauSpinner also allows to reintroduce (or remove) spin correlations to events from Drell-Yan Z/gamma* to tau tau process, the main background for the Higgs parity observables, again with the help of weights only. From the literature, we recall well-established observables, developed for measuring the CP of the Higgs, and use them as benchmarks for illustrating applications of the TauSpinner package. We also include a description of the code and prepared testing examples.
description: 1+18 pages,4 figures
Clinical Features and HLA Genetics Differ in Children at Type 1 Diabetes Onset by Hispanic Ethnicity
Creators: name: Karakus, Kagan
name: Fleury, Theodore
name: Baschal, Erin E.
name: McDaniel, Kristen A.
name: Choi, Hyelin
name: Armstrong, Taylor K.
name: Yu, Liping
name: Simmons, Kimber M.
name: Michels, Aaron W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320403
subject: Autoimmunity
classificationCode: 310507
subject: Genetic immunology

description: Supplemental data and individual level dataset for manuscript, "Clinical Features and HLA Genetics Differ in Children at Type 1 Diabetes Onset by Hispanic Ethnicity."
Characterization of the Atmospheric Dispersion Corrector of the Gemini Planet Imager
Creators: name: Hibon, Pascale
name: Thomas, Sandrine
name: Dunn, Jennifer
name: Atwood, Jenny
name: Saddlemyer, Les
name: Sadakuni, Naru
name: Goodsell, Stephen
name: Macintosh, Bruce
name: Graham, James
name: Perrin, Marshall
name: Rantakyrö, Fredrik
name: Fesquet, Vincent
name: Serio, Andrew
name: Quiroz, Carlos
name: Cardwell, Andrew
name: Gausachs, Gaston
name: Savransky, Dmitry
name: Kerley, Dan
name: Hartung, Markus
name: Galvez, Ramon
name: Hardie, Kayla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An Atmospheric Dispersion Corrector (ADC) uses a double-prism arrangement to nullify the vertical chromatic dispersion introduced by the atmosphere at non-zero zenith distances. The ADC installed in the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) was first tested in August 2012 while the instrument was in the laboratory. GPI was installed at the Gemini South telescope in August 2013 and first light occurred later that year on November 11th. In this paper, we give an overview of the characterizations and performance of this ADC unit obtained in the laboratory and on sky, as well as the structure of its control software.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures. Proceedings of the SPIE, 9147-183
Обеспечение защиты права собственности Российской Федерации на земли лесного фонда
Creators: name: Бородина Ольга Борисовна
name: Ноговицина Татьяна Николаевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2017
Subjects: ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И ВЕДЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ЛЕСНОГО РЕЕСТРА
INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR THE FORMATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE STATE FOREST REGISTRY

description: Сформулированы общие проблемы информационного обеспечения формирования и ведения государственного лесного реестра в системе управления земельными ресурсами Российской Федерации и предложены возможные пути их решения.
description: General problems of information provision for the formation and maintenance of state forest register in the land administration system of the Russian Federation and possible ways of their solution.
Influence of oxygen pressure and aging on LaAlO3 films grown by pulsed laser deposition on SrTiO3 substrates
Creators: name: Park, Jihwey
name: Soh, Yeong-Ah
name: Aeppli, Gabriel
name: David, Adrian
name: Lin, Weinan
name: Wu, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crystal structures of LaAlO3 films grown by pulsed laser deposition on SrTiO3 substrates at oxygen pressure of 10-3 mbar or 10-5 mbar, where kinetics of ablated species hardly depend on oxygen background pressure, are compared. Our results show that the interface between LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 is sharper when the oxygen pressure is lower. Over time, the formation of various crystalline phases is observed while the crystalline thickness of the LaAlO3 layer remains unchanged. X-ray scattering as well as atomic force microscopy measurements indicate three-dimensional growth of such phases, which appear to be fed from an amorphous capping layer present in as-grown samples.