cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Use of Artificial Neural Networks in the Design of Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Controllers in the manufacturing of Prosthetic Knees
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Mangolika
name: O'NEILL, PATRICK
name: SOUTHERN, MARK
name: HAYES, MARTIN
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering

description: This paper presents real-time parameter updates that help to make adaptive machining process robust to changes in exogenous operating conditions. This work supports the commercial imperative for a customizable ‘batch size of one’ implant that does not unreasonably affect operating costs like tool life. A Neural Network (NN) is presented for use within a Computer Numerical Control (CNC) manufacturing cell to determine real-time tool offset adjustments in knee prostheses. This study integrates additional sensor inputs from the CNC cell, including improved force monitoring data for critical tools used in the machining of a Tibial component. The resulting time series force model is used to compare classification performance on Random Forest (RF) and Bi-directional Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) Neural Networks. In relation to network training performance, pre-processing improvements are reported for the RF algorithm using a time series data conversion process step. For the case of the BiLSTM model, 2D time series data is converted to a 3D array using a novel projection technique. The accuracy of both of methods is assessed in real-time using tool offset control applied using an adaptive fuzzy logic law. In this use case it has been observed that a RF approach exhibits less overfitting than its BiLSTM counterpart and therefore is a better choice for the dynamic computation of the tool offset height, the actuator output.
ОБ УГРОЗАХ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: АБДУЛКАДЫРОВ УМАЛТ УМАРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ
ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ УГРОЗЫ
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
ЗАЩИТА НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИНТЕРЕСОВ
NATIONAL SECURITY
NATIONAL INTERESTS
GEOPOLITICAL THREATS
ENSURING NATIONAL SECURITY
PROTECTION OF NATIONAL INTERESTS

description: Основной целью данной статьи является анализ современного геополитического положения Российской Федерации, который показывает, что Россия продолжает занимать достаточно прочное положение на геополитической карте современного мира и имеет все необходимые и реальные предпосылки для возрождения в новом веке в роли развитого демократического государства, активно влияющего на характер и направленность глобальных политических, экономических, социальных и культурных процессов.The main purpose of this article is to analyze the current geopolitical situation of the Russian Federation, which shows that it continues to occupy a fairly strong position on the geo-political map of the modern world and has all the necessary and real prerequisites for the revival in the new century as a developed democratic state that actively influences the nature and direction of global political, economic, social and cultural processes.
Update on strong and radiative decays of the $D_{s0}^{*}(2317)$ and $D_{s1}(2460)$ and their bottom cousins
Creators: name: Fu, Hai-Long
name: Grießhammer, Harald W.
name: Guo, Feng-Kun
name: Hanhart, Christoph
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isospin breaking and radiative decay widths of the positive-parity charm-strange mesons, $D^{*}_{s0}$ and $D_{s1}$, and their predicted bottom-strange counterparts, $B^{*}_{s0}$ and $B_{s1}$, as hadronic molecules are revisited. This is necessary, since the $B^{*}_{s0}$ and $B_{s1}$ masses used in Eur. Phys. J. A 50 (2014) 149 were too small, in conflict with the heavy quark flavour symmetry. Furthermore, not all isospin breaking contributions were considered. We here present a method to restore heavy quark flavour symmetry, correcting the masses of $B^{*}_{s0}$ and $B_{s1}$, and include the complete isospin breaking contributions up to next-to-leading order. With this we provide updated hadronic decay widths for all of $D^{*}_{s0}$, $D_{s1}$, $B^{*}_{s0}$ and $B_{s1}$. Results for the partial widths of the radiative deays of $D_{s0}^*(2317)$ and $D_{s1}(2460)$ are also renewed in light of the much more precisely measured $D^{*+}$ width. We find that $B_sπ^0$ and $B_sγ$ are the preferred channels for searching for $B_{s0}^*$ and $B_{s1}$, respectively.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Dispersal-based species pools as sources of connectivity area mismatches
Creators: name: Préau, Clémentine
name: Dubos, Nicolas
name: Lenormand, Maxime
name: Denelle, Pierre
name: Louarn, Marine Le
name: Alleaume, Samuel
name: Luque, Sandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Context - Prioritising is likely to differ depending on the species considered for connectivity assessments, leading to a lack of consensual decisions for territorial planning. Objectives - The objective was to assess the relevance of identifying priority areas for connectivity for groups of species based on common dispersal abilities. We aimed to assess the impact of target groups choices on predicted priority areas. Method - The study was located at the Thau Lagoon territory to demonstrate the methodological approach. Ecological niche modelling was used to quantify species resistance and to identify suitable habitat patches. We coupled the least-cost path methodology with circuit theory to assess species connectivity. We classified connectivity from high to low levels and averaged the results by dispersal groups. Results - We found important differences in identified priority areas between groups with dissimilar dispersal abilities, with little overlap between highly connected areas. We identified a gap between the level of protection of low dispersal species and highly connected areas. We found mismatches between existing corridors and connectivity in low dispersal species, and a greater impact in areas of expected urban sprawl projects on favourably connected areas for species with high dispersal capabilities. Conclusion - We have demonstrated that a diversity of dispersal capacity ranges must be accounted for in order to identify ecological corridors in programmes that aim to restore habitat connectivity at territorial levels. Our findings are oriented to support the decisions of planning initiatives, at both local and regional scale.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures + Appendix
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ КАК СОСТАВНАЯ ЧАСТЬ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ЯХЪЯЕВА МЕСЕДУ ИСМАИЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ОБСТАНОВКА
ПРАВОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
ГАРАНТИИ КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫХ ПРАВ И СВОБОД ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ГРАЖДАНИНА
INFORMATION SECURITY
NATIONAL SECURITY
INTERNATIONAL SITUATION
LEGAL SUPPORT
GUARANTEES OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF MAN AND CITIZEN

description: Рассматриваются вопросы обеспечения информационной безопасности Российской Федерации. Анализируется целесообразность принятия новой Стратегии национальной безопасности РФ. Делается вывод о необходимости усиления защищенности информационного пространства России от современных киберугроз.Issues of ensuring information security of the Russian Federation are considered. It is said that it is expedient to adopt a new national security Strategy of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen the protection of the Russian information space from modern cyber threats.
Pregnancy and STD Prevention Counseling Using an Adaptation of Motivational Interviewing: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Curtis, Kathryn M.
name: Petersen, Ruth
name: Albright, Jennifer
name: Garrett, Joanne M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: CONTEXT: Given levels of unintended pregnancy and STDs, an effective counseling intervention is needed to improve women's consistent use of effective prevention methods.

METHODS: A sample of 764 women aged 16-44 who were at risk of unintended pregnancy were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial in North Carolina in 2003-2004. Intervention participants received pregnancy and STD prevention counseling, adapted from motivational interviewing, both at enrollment and two months later; controls received only a session of general health counseling. Levels of contraceptive use (categorized as high, low or none on the basis of the effectiveness of the method and the consistency of use) and barriers to use were measured at two, eight and 12 months; chi-square tests were used to compare selected outcomes between the groups. Rates of unintended pregnancy and chlamydia infection were assessed over the study period.

RESULTS: At baseline, 59% of all participants reported a high level of contraceptive use, 19% a low level and 22% nonuse. At two months, the proportions of intervention and control participants who had improved their level of use or maintained a high level (72% and 66%, respectively) were significantly larger than the proportions who had reported a high level of use at baseline (59% and 58%, respectively). No significant differences were found between the groups at 12 months, or between baseline and 12 months for either group. During the study, 10-11% of intervention and control participants became pregnant, 1-2% received a chlamydia diagnosis and 7-9% had another STD diagnosed.

CONCLUSIONS: Repeated counseling sessions may be needed to improve contraceptive decision-making and to reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy and STDs.
Computing the quantum guesswork: a quadratic assignment problem
Creators: name: Dall'Arno, Michele
name: Buscemi, Francesco
name: Koshiba, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The quantum guesswork quantifies the minimum number of queries needed to guess the state of a quantum ensemble if one is allowed to query only one state at a time. Previous approaches to the computation of the guesswork were based on standard semi-definite programming techniques and therefore lead to approximated results. In contrast, we show that computing the quantum guesswork of qubit ensembles with uniform probability distribution corresponds to solving a quadratic assignment problem and we provide an algorithm that, upon the input of any qubit ensemble over a discrete ring, after finitely many steps outputs the exact closed-form expression of its guesswork. While in general the complexity of our guesswork-computing algorithm is factorial in the number of states, our main result consists of showing a more-than-quadratic speedup for symmetric ensembles, a scenario corresponding to the three-dimensional analog of the maximization version of the turbine-balancing problem. To find such symmetries, we provide an algorithm that, upon the input of any point set over a discrete ring, after finitely many steps outputs its exact symmetries. The complexity of our symmetries-finding algorithm is polynomial in the number of points. As examples, we compute the guesswork of regular and quasi-regular sets of qubit states.
description: 12 pages, 3 tables, published version
Timing of Sexual Debut and Initiation of Postsecondary Education by Early Adulthood
Creators: name: Spriggs, Aubrey L.
name: Halpern, Carolyn Tucker
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: CONTEXT: Although sexual debut has been negatively associated with adolescent educational performance and aspirations, it is not clear whether such relationships continue beyond adolescence.

METHODS: Initiation of postsecondary education by young adulthood was assessed among 3,965 participants in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health who had not experienced sexual intercourse at baseline. Associations between age at sexual debut and educational progress were examined in bivariate and multivariable Poisson regression analyses.

RESULTS: Most respondents experienced sexual debut during adolescence: 15% before age 16 (early) and 53% at ages 16-18 (typical). Sixty-five percent of respondents initiated postsecondary education by early adulthood; however, the proportion was significantly lower among those who had had an early (49%) or typical sexual debut (63%) than among those who debuted late (78%). In unadjusted analyses, early and typical debut were associated with a reduced likelihood of initiation of postsecondary education for both females (relative risk ratios, 0.6 and 0.8, respectively) and males (0.7 and 0.8). However, in adjusted analyses, the associations were attenuated for females (0.8 and 0.9) and were at best marginally significant for males. Childbearing was a significant mediator of this relationship.

CONCLUSIONS: Adolescent sexual debut appears to be modestly negatively associated with early adult postsecondary education initiation, particularly for females. Targeting mediators of the sexual debut-education relationship, such as early childbearing, could lead to effective interventions.
(2623) Thomas Bowser Cumpston
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Perceptions of Scientist Appendix from Scientific risk communication about controversial issues influences public perceptions of scientists' political orientations and credibility
Creators: name: Vraga, Emily
name: Myers, Teresa
name: Kotcher, John
name: Beall, Lindsey
name: Maibach, Ed
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: Appendix for question wording, attention checks, and supplemental analyses
ПРАВО ЧЕЛОВЕКА НА СВОБОДУ ПЕРЕДВИЖЕНИЯ. НА ПРИМЕРЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: НЕМЕНОВА ДАРЬЯ ЛЬВОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
LAW
FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT
FREEDOM
MOVEMENT
КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
ПРАВО
СВОБОДА ПЕРЕДВИЖЕНИЯ
СВОБОДА
ПЕРЕДВИЖЕНИЕ

description: В данной статье изучается вопрос конституционного права граждан на свободное перемещение внутри России, а также на свободное передвижение за пределы страны и свободное возвращение. В аспекте изучения понятия «право свободного перемещения граждан и иностранных граждан» использовались нормы Конституции Российской Федерации и законы страны, принятые в соответствии с ней.This article examines the constitutional right of citizens to free movement inside Russia, as well as free movement outside the country and free return. In the study of the concept of the «right of free movement of citizens and foreign nationals» used the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the laws of the country, adopted in accordance with it.
Could the Laws of Nature Change?*
Creators: name: Lange, Marc
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: After reviewing several failed arguments that laws cannot change, I use the laws' special relation to counterfactuals to show how temporary laws would have to differ from eternal but time-dependent laws. Then I argue that temporary laws are impossible and that neither Lewis's nor Armstrong's analyses of law nicely accounts for the laws' immutability.
D1.2 TechEthos technology portfolio: Assessment and final selection of economically and ethically high impact technologies
Creators: name: Buchinger, Eva
name: Kienegger, Manuela
name: Zahradnik, Georg
name: Bernstein, Michael
name: Porcari, Andrea
name: Gonzalez, Gustavo
name: Pimponi, Daniela
name: Buceti, Giuliano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Horizon scanning; foresight; technology assessment; impact evaluation

description: This deliverable presents the results of the assessment and final selection of technologies as part of the TechEthos horizon scan. Within this process the 16 technologies resulting from the horizon scan’s first part and described in detail in D1.1 “Description of selected high socio-economic impact technologies” were evaluated and the final TechEthos technology portfolio was decided. As a result, the TechEthos technology portfolio includes “Climate Engineering”, “Digital Extended Reality” and “Neurotechnologies”.
Phase Space Crystal Vibrations: Chiral Edge States with Preserved Time-reversal Symmetry
Creators: name: Guo, Lingzhen
name: Peano, Vittorio
name: Marquardt, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently discovered that atoms subject to a time-periodic drive can give rise to a crystal structure in phase space. In this work, we point out the atom-atom interactions give rise to collective phonon excitations of phase-space crystal via a pairing interaction with intrinsically complex phases that can lead to a phonon Chern insulator, accompanied by topologically robust chiral transport along the edge of the phase-space crystal. This topological phase is realized even in scenarios where the time-reversal transformation is a symmetry, which is surprising because the breaking of time-reversal symmetry is a strict precondition for topological chiral transport in the standard setting of real-space crystals. Our work has also important implications for the dynamics of 2D charged particles in a strong magnetic field.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures; Supplemental video at https://owncloud.gwdg.de/index.php/s/VeQjlZwGoYNN7a4
(2620) Darcy Bainbridge Carter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Iranian Gateway for Scientific, Research, and Technological Information: a New Service for Iranian Researchers
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2018

description: : Information Subject Gateways are providing access to the necessary quality controlled databases among the vast resources for users of the web and saving them from the confusion and perplexity among the sources on the web. The main objective of this research is creating Iranian Gateway for Scientific, Research, and Technological Information as a valuable source for use by academics and researchers inside and outside of Iran. Method of This study was descriptive survey and system design. To design and build this gateway, first gateways literature review studied and the Iranian research needs were identified. A Checklist was developed in order to selection of types sources. The evaluation criteria were specified databases and search criteria. Collecting information on different databases was performed. Based on the findings, the most prominent of information gathered includes ten original formats: journals, theses / dissertations, research reports, scientific conferences, library, patent, lectures, educational short courses, scientific associations, and university books. Resources are categorized according to six main themes of Basic Sciences, Medical Sciences, Engineering, Agriculture, Veterinary, Humanities, Art and Architecture and their sub-themes. Then the infrastructure system software was developed and information gathered loaded on it. This system is the first information gateway In Iran and is available from the\nAddress dar.irandoc.ac.ir to everyone. In Iran, scientific research and technological information is increasing and various resources in various fields are provided on the web. Access to some of the information from a unit window that has the necessary qualities could increase the efficiency and effectiveness of searches. Such a system known as the quality controlled information gateway is a new service for Iranian researchers.
Constructive Empiricism and Deflationary Truth*
Creators: name: Asay, Jamin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Constructive empiricists claim to offer a reconstruction of the aim and practice of science without adopting all the metaphysical commitments of scientific realism. De-flationists about truth boast of the ability to offer a full account of the nature of truth without adopting the metaphysical commitments accompanying substantive accounts. Though the two views would form an attractive package, I argue that the pairing is not possible: constructive empiricism requires a substantive account of truth. I articulate what sort of account of truth and empirical adequacy the constructive empiricist must offer and then show why deflationists cannot uphold such an account.
О ПРАВОВОМ СТАТУСЕ ДЕНЕЖНЫХ СБЕРЕЖЕНИЙ ГРАЖДАН - ВКЛАДЧИКОВ СБЕРЕГАТЕЛЬНОГО БАНКА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ, ОБЕСЦЕНЕННЫХ В 1991 - 1996 ГОДАХ
Creators: name: ВРАЖНОВ АЛЕКСЕЙ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
name: НИКОНОВИЧ СЕРГЕЙ ЛЕОНИДОВИЧ
name: САБИЕВ СУЛИМАН ШАМСУДИНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ
КРЕДИТНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
СБЕРЕГАТЕЛЬНЫЙ БАНК РФ
СБЕРЕЖЕНИЯ ГРАЖДАН
ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И ЗАЩИТА СБЕРЕЖЕНИЙ
ДЕНЕЖНЫЕ ВКЛАДЫ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ДОЛГ
КОМПЕНСАЦИИ ПО ВКЛАДАМ
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CREDIT ORGANIZATION
SAVINGS BANK OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
SAVINGS OF CITIZENS
RECOVERY AND PROTECTION OF SAVINGS
CASH DEPOSITS
PUBLIC DEBT
COMPENSATION FOR DEPOSITS

description: Статья посвящена механизму реализации права граждан, являющихся вкладчиками Сберегательного банка Российской Федерации, на восстановление и защиту денежных сбережений, обесцененных в 1991 1996 годах.The article is devoted to the mechanism of realization of the right of citizens who are depositors of the savings Bank of the Russian Federation to restore and protect monetary savings that were devalued in 1991 1996.
New physics behind the new muon $g$-2 puzzle?
Creators: name: Di Luzio, Luca
name: Masiero, Antonio
name: Paradisi, Paride
name: Passera, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent measurement of the muon $g$-2 at Fermilab confirms the previous Brookhaven result. The leading hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) contribution to the muon $g$-2 represents a crucial ingredient to establish if the Standard Model prediction differs from the experimental value. A recent lattice QCD result by the BMW collaboration shows a tension with the low-energy $e^+e^- \to \text{hadrons}$ data which are currently used to determine the HVP contribution. We refer to this tension as the new muon $g$-2 puzzle. In this Letter we consider the possibility that new physics contributes to the $e^+e^- \to \text{hadrons}$ cross-section. This scenario could, in principle, solve the new muon $g$-2 puzzle. However, we show that this solution is excluded by a number of experimental constraints.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Typo in Fig. 4 (left panel) corrected
Really Statistical Explanations and Genetic Drift
Creators: name: Lange, Marc
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Really statistical (RS) explanation is a hitherto neglected form of noncausal scientific explanation. Explanations in population biology that appeal to drift are RS explanations. An RS explanation supplies a kind of understanding that a causal explanation of the same result cannot supply. Roughly speaking, an RS explanation shows the result to be mere statistical fallout.
Edge effect removal in Fourier ptychographic microscopy via periodic plus smooth image decomposition
Creators: name: Pan, An
name: Wang, Aiye
name: Zheng, Junfu
name: Gao, Yuting
name: Ma, Caiwen
name: Yao, Baoli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a promising computational imaging technique with high resolution, wide field-of-view (FOV) and quantitative phase recovery. So far, a series of system errors that may corrupt the image quality of FPM has been reported. However, an imperceptible artifact caused by edge effect caught our attention and may also degrade the precision of phase imaging in FPM with a cross-shape artifact in the Fourier space. We found that the precision of reconstructed phase at the same subregion depends on the different sizes of block processing as a result of different edge conditions, which limits the quantitative phase measurements via FPM. And this artifact is caused by the aperiodic image extension of fast Fourier transform (FFT). Herein, to remove the edge effect and improve the accuracy, two classes of opposite algorithms termed discrete cosine transform (DCT) and perfect Fourier transform (PFT) were reported respectively and discussed systematically. Although both approaches can remove the artifacts in FPM and may be extended to other Fourier analysis techniques, PFT has a comparable efficiency to conventional FFT. The PFT algorithm improves the standard deviation of phase accuracy as a factor of 4 from 0.08 radians to 0.02 radians. Finally, we summarized and discussed all the reported system errors of FPM within a generalized model.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
Nearest-neighbor distribution functions and mean separation for impenetrable particles in one to three dimensions
Creators: name: Macdonald, James Ross
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1992

description: Expressions for the hard-sphere nearest-neighbor probability distribution, PNN, and the associated mean nearest-neighbor distance, , in D=1 to 3 dimensions, which were recently derived by Torquato, Lu, and Rubinstein [Phys. Rev. A 41, 2059 (1990)] are compared with earlier results of Reiss and Casberg [J. Chem. Phys. 61, 1107 (1974)] and Macdonald [Mol. Phys. 44, 1043 (1981)]. Full agreement is found for the D=1 results, where an exact solution can be found. But no such solution is possible for D=2 and 3.Expressions for the hard-sphere nearest-neighbor probability distribution, PNN, and the associated mean nearest-neighbor distance, , in D=1 to 3 dimensions, which were recently derived by Torquato, Lu, and Rubinstein [Phys. Rev. A 41, 2059 (1990)] are compared with earlier results of Reiss and Casberg [J. Chem. Phys. 61, 1107 (1974)] and Macdonald [Mol. Phys. 44, 1043 (1981)]. Full agreement is found for the D=1 results, where an exact solution can be found. But no such solution is possible for D=2 and 3.
Coordinate scaling and adiabatic-connection formulation in density-functional theory
Creators: name: Wang, Yan Alexander
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: Five theorems and one lemma, regarding the limits of density functionals as one or several of the coordinate-scaling parameters go to zero or infinity, are proved. A unified description of the coordinate-scaling method and the adiabatic-connection formulation is also introduced.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И СУЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ ДОГОВОРА ПОЖИЗНЕННОГО СОДЕРЖАНИЯ С ИЖДИВЕНИЕМ ПО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ИБРАГИМОВА НАЗИМА ШАФИЕВНА
name: ПЕРШИНА СЕЛЕНА РАДЬЕВНА
name: ПЕРШИНА ЕЛЕНА АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДОГОВОР ПОЖИЗНЕННОГО СОДЕРЖАНИЯ С ИЖДИВЕНИЕМ
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ДОГОВОРА
СУЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ ДОГОВОРА
РЕНТА
РЕНТНЫЕ ПЛАТЕЖИ
CONTRACT OF LIFELONG MAINTENANCE OF A DEPENDENT
THE CONTENTS OF THE CONTRACT
THE ESSENTIAL TERMS OF THE CONTRACT
RENT
LEASE PAYMENTS

description: В статье проведен анализ гражданского законодательства, регулирующего договор пожизненного содержания с иждивением как самостоятельный правовой институт; раскрыто содержание договора пожизненного содержания с иждивением, его существенные условия. На основании этого сделан вывод о том, что данный договор отличается высокой социальной значимостью, поскольку складывающиеся правовые отношения направлены на стабильное и юридически гарантированное получение натуральных рентных выплат.The article analyzes the civil legislation regulating the contract of life maintenance with a dependent as an independent legal institution. The author has defined the essential terms of the contract of life support with a dependent. Based on this, I concluded that this agreement is of high social significance, since the current legal relations are aimed at stable and legally guaranteed receipt of in-kind rent payments.
Variational Quantum-Neural Hybrid Error Mitigation
Creators: name: Zhang, Shi-Xin
name: Wan, Zhou-Quan
name: Hsieh, Chang-Yu
name: Yao, Hong
name: Zhang, Shengyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum error mitigation (QEM) is crucial for obtaining reliable results on quantum computers by suppressing quantum noise with moderate resources. It is a key factor for successful and practical quantum algorithm implementations in the noisy intermediate scale quantum (NISQ) era. Since quantum-classical hybrid algorithms can be executed with moderate and noisy quantum resources, combining QEM with quantum-classical hybrid schemes is one of the most promising directions toward practical quantum advantages. In this work, we show how the variational quantum-neural hybrid eigensolver (VQNHE) algorithm, which seamlessly combines the expressive power of a parameterized quantum circuit with a neural network, is inherently noise resilient with a unique QEM capacity, which is absent in vanilla variational quantum eigensolvers (VQE). We carefully analyze and elucidate the asymptotic scaling of this unique QEM capacity in VQNHE from both theoretical and experimental perspectives. Finally, we propose a variational basis transformation for the Hamiltonian to be measured under the VQNHE framework, yielding a powerful tri-optimization setup, dubbed as VQNHE++. VQNHE++ can further enhance the quantum-neural hybrid expressive power and error mitigation capacity.
description: 6.6 pages, 5 figures, with supplemental materials
ИМУЩЕСТВЕННЫЙ ХАРАКТЕР КАК ОДИН ИЗ ОСНОВНЫХ ОТЛИЧИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРИЗНАКОВ ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: АНОХИН СЕРГЕЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
ИМУЩЕСТВЕННЫЙ ХАРАКТЕР
СИСТЕМА ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРАВА
ИМУЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
CIVIL LIABILITY
PROPERTY CHARACTER
CIVIL LAW SYSTEM
PROPERTY RELATIONS

description: В статье рассмотрены основные подходы к определению понятия «гражданско-правовая ответственность», выделены основные отличительные признаки гражданско-правовой ответственности, проанализирован имущественный характер гражданско-правовой ответственности.This article discusses the main approaches to defining the concept of civil liability, highlights the main distinctive features of civil liability, and analyzes the property nature of civil liability.
Prediction of genes in genomes with ambiguous genetic codes
Creators: name: Vetter, David Emanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: gene prediction
karyorelict
ambiguous genetic code

description: Master Thesis Bioinformatics
 Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
 Thesis period: 01.04.2020-30.09.2020 Reviewers: Daniel Huson (Bioinformatik)
 Wilhelm-Schickard-Institut für Informatik
 Universität Tübingen Estienne Carl Swart (Biologie/Medizin)
 Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie Tübingen Developed code available on github:  Swart-lab/pogigwasc: Prediction of genes in genomes with ambiguous stop codons (github.com)
(2622) Thomas Bowser Cumpston
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
PLoS ONE ms from Scientific risk communication about controversial issues influences public perceptions of scientists' political orientations and credibility.
Creators: name: Vraga, Emily
name: Myers, Teresa
name: Kotcher, John
name: Beall, Lindsey
name: Maibach, Ed
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: The related manuscript from the same dataset accepted for publication at PLoS ONE
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИЗНАНИЯ БАНКРОТОМ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫХ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЕЙ
Creators: name: РУСТАМОВА СВЕТЛАНА МАВЛУДОВНА
name: АБДУЛЛАЕВА МАДИНА АБДУЛБАСИРОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕСОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ (БАНКРОТСТВО)
ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫЙ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬ
КРЕДИТОРЫ
ОСОБЕННОСТИ
ЗАЯВЛЕНИЕ
СУД
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ УПРАВЛЯЮЩИЙ
INSOLVENCY (BANKRUPTCY)
INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEUR
CREDITORS
FEATURES
APPLICATION
COURT
FINANCIAL MANAGER

description: Статья посвящена вопросам, связанным с процедурой банкротства индивидуальных предпринимателей. Акцентируется внимание на особенностях подачи искового заявления о признании индивидуального предпринимателя банкротом. Предлагается повысить сумму задолженности, позволяющую признать индивидуального предпринимателя банкротом, до одного миллиона рублей для разгрузки арбитражных судов.The article is devoted to issues related to the bankruptcy procedure of individual entrepreneurs. Attention is focused on the specifics of filing a claim for recognition of an individual entrepreneur as a bankrupt. It is proposed to increase the amount of debt that allows an individual entrepreneur to be declared bankrupt to one million rubles for unloading arbitration courts.
An antimaximum principle for periodic solutions of a forced oscillator
Creators: name: Albouy, Alain
name: Ureña, Antonio J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider the equation of the linear oscillator $u"+u=h(θ)$, where the forcing term $h:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ is $2π$-periodic and positive. We show that the existence of a periodic solution implies the existence of a positive solution. To this aim we establish connections between this problem and some separation questions of convex analysis.
ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ УСЛОВИЙ ТРУДОВОГО ДОГОВОРА
Creators: name: АБДУЛГАМИДОВА ДИАНА АБДУЛГАМИДОВНА
name: РАДЖАБОВА ЖАРИЯТ КУРБАНОВНА
name: ИСМАИЛОВА КАРИНА АБДУРАХМАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: РЫНОК ТРУДА
УСЛОВИЯ ТРУДА
УСТРОЙСТВО НА РАБОТУ
ТРУДОВОЙ ДОГОВОР
РЕЖИМ РАБОТЫ
ИНИЦИАТИВА РАБОТОДАТЕЛЯ
LABOR MARKET
WORKING CONDITIONS
JOB PLACEMENT
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT
WORKING HOURS
EMPLOYER INITIATIVE

description: Авторы в статье рассматривают правовые положения изменения условий трудового договора, анализируют реальное положение правового регулирования в условиях агрессии рынка.The authors of the article considers the legal provisions for changing the terms of an employment contract. The authors in the article analyzes the real situation of legal regulation in the conditions of market aggression.
Counting perverse coherent systems on Calabi-Yau 4-folds
Creators: name: Cao, Yalong
name: Toda, Yukinobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nagao-Nakajima introduced counting invariants of stable perverse coherent systems on small resolutions of Calabi-Yau 3-folds and determined them on the resolved conifold. Their invariants recover DT/PT invariants and Szendröi's non-commutative invariants in some chambers of stability conditions. In this paper, we study an analogue of their work on Calabi-Yau 4-folds. We define counting invariants for stable perverse coherent systems using primary insertions and compute them in all chambers of stability conditions. We also study counting invariants of local resolved conifold $\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}(-1,-1,0)$ defined using torus localization and tautological insertions. We conjecture a wall-crossing formula for them, which upon dimensional reduction recovers Nagao-Nakajima's wall-crossing formula on resolved conifold.
description: 32 pages. Published version
СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ НАДЗОРНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: ГАДЖИАЛИЕВА НАИДА ШАМИЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАДЗОР
НАДЗОРНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
СУД НАДЗОРНОЙ ИНСТАНЦИИ
ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ
SUPERVISION
SUPERVISORY REVIEW
COURT OF SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY
DEVELOPMENT HISTORY

description: Статья посвящена истории возникновения и развития надзорного производства как стадии гражданского процесса; проведен анализ доктринальных подходов относительно исследуемого института, существовавших на различных этапах его эволюции. Сделаны выводы о важнейших изменениях и тенденциях развития института надзорного производства.This article is devoted to the history of the emergence and development of supervisory proceedings as a stage of the civil process, an analysis of doctrinal approaches to the institution under study, which existed at various stages of its evolution. Conclusions are drawn on the most important changes and development trends of the institution of supervisory review.
Four Decades of Scientific Activity in Iran from the Perspective of the Conference Proceedings, Highly Cited and Hot Papers, and Open Access Papers, in the Light of the Law of Economic, Social, and Cultural Development Plan of Iran
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2018

description: This study aims to investigate Iran scientific production pre-revolutionary by 2016 with the emphasis on the conferences proceedings, highly cited and hot papers, and open access papers, in the light of the Law of Economic, Social, and Cultural Development Plan of Iran. Descriptive– analytical method used. To achieve research objectives data extracted from Clarivate Analytics (Thomson Reuters) using search strategy CU=IRAN. Analysis is based on conferences proceedings, highly cited and hot papers, and open access papers indexed in Web of Science during 1931- 2016. The findings showed that the conferences papers had a significant growth over time, and in general, before the Islamic Revolution, no conferences papers from Iran were registered in this database, and the growth of these articles was after the victory of the Islamic Revolution, so that from one conference paper in 1989 to 3529 articles in 2015 (and 502 papers for first seven months in 2016). Also, the status of highly cited and hot papers indicates that in general, these papers have been compiled from 1134 highly cited papers since 2006 and 45 are hot papers that have been registered in this database. On the other hand, the status of open access articles suggests that the researchers are more likely to welcome these articles.          \nHowever, the significant growth of these articles dates back to the fourth decade, with 25813 open access papers, most of which are published in 2015 with 4502 papers. The findings showed that the annual compound growth of conference papers over the second period of the second development plan was 47.12%, which shows a decrease in the third plan (19.64%) with a negative growth of 8.38%. In the fourth plan, the growth rate of the articles of the conferences is 35.37% and represents 6.6% growth more than third plan. Between the fifth and fourth plans, we experience 18.82% of downtrend. There is no negative growth in the highly cited and hot papers between the second and the fifth plans, but the growth of these papers is not impressive. During the first to fifth plans, the development of open access articles has been significant, but the growth rate of a five-year plan is not prominent to another plan. In this regard, the findings showed that in the fifth development plan, we observed a decrease of 6.59% compared to the fourth plan. Although Iran has achieved a high status in terms of scientific quantity, it is necessary to pay more attention to applied quality research, in accordance with the Law of the Economic, Social, and Cultural Development Plan of Iran, and the responsible bodies and planners must prioritize this issue. With the efforts of the Iranian scholars and the necessary support in this regard, the influential presence of science and technology in the welfare of society is observed.
Muon $g-2$ and semileptonic $B$ decays in Bélanger-Delaunay-Westhoff model with gauge kinetic mixing
Creators: name: Dinh, Sang Quang
name: Tran, Hieu Minh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the model proposed by Bélanger, Delaunay and Westhoff (BDW), a new sector consisted of vectorlike fermions and two complex scalars is charged under an extra Abelian symmetry $U(1)_X$. In this paper, we generalize the BDW model by introducing the kinetic mixing between the $U(1)_X$ and the standard model $U(1)_Y$ gauge fields. The new physics contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment and the Wilson coefficients $C_{9,10}^{(')}$ are obtained analytically. We have explored the free parameter space of the model, taking into account various constraints on the muon $g-2$ using recent data from the E989 experiment at Fermilab, the lepton universality violation in terms of $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$, and the branching ratios of the semileptonic decays, $B^+ \rightarrow K^+ μ^+ μ^-$ and $B^0 \rightarrow K^{*0} μ^+ μ^-$, the LEP and LHC searches for sleptons and $Z'$ boson, as well as the perturbative requirement. The viable parameter regions of the model are identified. In the presence of the gauge kinetic mixing term, those regions are enlarged and significantly deformed in comparison to the case with vanishing kinetic mixing. In the near future, the E989 experiment with the projected sensitivity will be able to test significant parts of the currently allowed parameter regions.
description: 36 pages, 23 figures. Version to be published in Physical Review D
Polynomial degree reduction in the $\mathcal{L}^2$-norm on a symmetric interval for the canonical basis
Creators: name: Abdallah, Habib Ben
name: Henry, Christopher J.
name: Ramanna, Sheela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we develop a direct formula for determining the coefficients in the canonical basis of the best polynomial of degree $M$ that approximates a polynomial of degree $N>M$ on a symmetric interval for the $\mathcal{L}^2$-norm. We also formally prove that using the formula is more computationally efficient than using a classical matrix multiplication approach and we provide an example to illustrate that it is more numerically stable than the classical approach.
SIDERWIN Webinar 20211124 Q&A
Creators: name: Serna-Ruiz, Monica
name: Lavelaine, Hervé
name: Kounina, Anna
name: Koutsoupa, Sevasti
name: Conte, Thierry
name: Birat, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: SIDERWIN, electrowinning, decarbonize, steel industry, bauxite residue

description: Document gathering all the questions that arise during the webinar ΣIDERWIN: A breakthrough technology to decarbonize primary steel production through direct electrification hold online on 24th of November 2021.
Tuning of Zero Energy States in Quantum Dots of Silicene and Bilayer Graphene by Electric Field
Creators: name: Abdelsalam, Hazem
name: Espinosa-Ortega, T.
name: Lukyanchuk, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic properties of triangular and hexagonal nano-scale quantum dots (QDs) of Silicene and bilayer graphene are studied. It is shown that the low-energy edge-localized electronic states, existing within the size-quantized gap are easily tunable by electric field. The appearance and field evolution of the electronic gap in these zero energy states (ZES) is shown to be very sensitive to QD geometry that permits to design the field-effect scalable QD devices with electronic properties on-demand.
(2624) Mary Anne Robinson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.