cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CoSimLex: A Resource for Evaluating Graded Word Similarity in Context
Creators: name: Armendariz, Carlos Santos
name: Purver, Matthew
name: Ulčar, Matej
name: Pollak, Senja
name: Ljubešić, Nikola
name: Robnik-Šikonja, Marko
name: Granroth-Wilding, Mark
name: Vaik, Kristiina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: State of the art natural language processing tools are built on context-dependent word embeddings, but no direct method for evaluating these representations currently exists. Standard tasks and datasets for intrinsic evaluation of embeddings are based on judgements of similarity, but ignore context; standard tasks for word sense disambiguation take account of context but do not provide continuous measures of meaning similarity. This paper describes an effort to build a new dataset, CoSimLex, intended to fill this gap. Building on the standard pairwise similarity task of SimLex-999, it provides context-dependent similarity measures; covers not only discrete differences in word sense but more subtle, graded changes in meaning; and covers not only a well-resourced language (English) but a number of less-resourced languages. We define the task and evaluation metrics, outline the dataset collection methodology, and describe the status of the dataset so far.
Signature for the Shape of the Universe
Creators: name: Gomero, G. I.
name: Reboucas, M. J.
name: Teixeira, A. F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the universe has a nontrivial shape (topology) the sky may show multiple correlated images of cosmic objects. These correlations can be couched in terms of distance correlations. We propose a statistical quantity which can be used to reveal the topological signature of any Robertson-Walker (RW) spacetime with nontrivial topology. We also show through computer-aided simulations how one can extract the topological signatures of flat, elliptic, and hyperbolic RW universes with nontrivial topology.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX2e. This paper is a direct ancestor of gr-qc/9911049, put in gr-qc archive to make it more accessible
Streaming Longitudinal Study; Pupils, 1964-1967
Pupils, 1964-1967
Creators: name: National Foundation For Educational Research
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of streaming and non-streaming on the personality, and social and intellectual development of junior school pupils. The data are held under nine separate study numbers; one for each of the eight surveys and one for the merged file. The study covers a four-year period. In the first year, 1964 (Surveys SN:008 and SN:009), a cross-sectional study of 84 schools, 42 matched pairs of streamed and non-streamed schools, was made. In the succeeding three years, this number was reduced as schools dropped out due to changes in organisation or to reductions in numbers of pupils or staff. In the end, only schools that had completed the full research programme were considered in the longitudinal study, that is, data from 72 schools or 36 matched pairs. The longitudinal study was concerned, therefore, with those children who were in their first year in 1964 and who remained in the school throughout the whole of the junior course - 5521 pupils in all. The data are of two main types, those concerned with pupils and those concerned with teachers. SN:261 is a merged file of datasets for pupils (SN:007, SN:008, SN:010, SN:012).
MOESM2 of Factors associated with diarrhea and acute respiratory infection in children under two years of age in rural Bangladesh
Creators: name: Md Ullah
name: Mridha, Malay
name: Arnold, Charles
name: Matias, Susana
name: Md Khan
name: Siddiqui, Zakia
name: Mokbul Hossain
name: Paul, Rina
name: Dewey, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Study flow chart. 1366 gestational age > 140 days; 22 planned to leave the study site; 8 refused to consent and 3 husbands refused to consent. 2Most of these deaths occurred at
Constraints of native cattle genetic resource conservation and features of breeding system in representative areas of Bangladesh
Creators: name: Quddus, M.A
name: Amin, M.R
name: Quddus, M.A
name: Amin, M.R
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Productivity Analysis

description: The study was undertaken to identify the constraints of native cattle genetic resource conservation at the farm level along with their features of breeding system and profitability. Five different study sites like south-west, northern hills, industrial zone, north-west and mid-region were selected representatively from all over the country. A total of 280 cattle farmers from the selected regions were interviewed. A multiple regression model was fitted to know the impact of contributing factors on lactation characteristics of cows. The double log linear model was also used to explore the input-output relationship of milk production. Average milk yield was 1.78 and 5.64 liter per day per cow respectively for native and crossbred cow. Contribution of age, order of lactation and stage of lactation were predictable in native cattle but not in crossbreds. Livestock farming contributed 36.4 percent of total income of the farmers studied. A crossbred cattle farming was profitable but native cattle farming was non-profitable. Indigenous cattle were preferred over crossbred due to their superior adaptability to local environmental stresses, rearing ease, low input, lesser proneness to disease and availability of native bull for mating. Per farm average number of milch cow was found to be reduced day by day and maximum number was 4 in a farm during the period 2006-07. Major causes of reduction were the non-profitability, crisis of feed, lack of investment, introduction of exotic breed etc. Responded farmers had no clear idea on conservation of native cattle.
Paralastor euclidias Perkins 1914
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor euclidias

description: euclidias Perkins
Paralastor euclidias Perkins 1914a: 574 (key), 598, male—“Victoria, Gippsland” (London).— Cardale 1985: 187 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
The inverted XY universality of the superconductivity phase transition
Creators: name: Neuhaus, Thomas
name: Rajantie, Arttu
name: Rummukainen, Kari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been conjectured that the phase transition in the Ginzburg-Landau theory is dual to the XY model transition. We study numerically a particular limit of the GL theory where this duality becomes exact, clarifying some of the problems encountered in standard GL theory simulations. This may also explain the failure of the superconductor experiments to observe the XY model scaling.
description: Lattice2002(higgssusy), 3 pages
Negativity-Mutual Information conversion and coherence in two-coupled harmonic oscillators
Creators: name: Santos, Jonas F. G.
name: Vieira, Carlos H. S.
name: Dieguez, Pedro R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum information is a common topic of research in many areas of quantum physics, such as quantum communication and quantum computation, as well as quantum thermodynamics. It can be encoded in discrete or continuous variable systems, with the appropriated formalism to treat it generally depending on the quantum system to be chosen. For continuous variable systems, it is convenient to employ a quasi-probability function to represent quantum states and non-classical signatures. The Wigner function is a special quasi-probability function because it allows to describe a quantum system in the phase space very similar to the classical one. In this work we consider some informational aspects of two-mode continuous variables systems. In particular we illustrate how the mutual information may be useful to transfer the non-Gaussianity property between two states. Moreover, the coherence of a Gaussian state is studied when the system is coupled to a thermal reservoir but also with an extra single-mode Gaussian state. Our results may be, in principle, investigated in trapped ions setups, where the two-mode system can be encoded in the vibrational modes of the ion.
Family and Kinship in East London : Bethnal Green Survey, 1954-1955; Children
Children
Creators: name: Young, M.
name: Willmott, P.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1978

description: The aim of the project was to study the effects which public authority rehousing since the war has had on family life - both for those families who moved to Essex and those who remained in Bethnal Green.
Centromerus phoceorum Simon 1929
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Centromerus
Centromerus phoceorum

description: Centromerus phoceorum Simon, 1929
 Description: Bosmans (2006a: 131, figs 13–16).
 New records: Beja: Vale do Guadiana NP, Mértola, Braciais, 1 male, 21.V.2003 (CPC). Coimbra: Paúl de Arzila NR, 1 male 5 females, 28.V.2008, L. Crespo et al. leg. (CLC). Évora: Portel N., 2 females, 8.IV.1996 (CRB). Leiria: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros NP, Alcanena, Mira d'Aire, 3 males 26.II.2002, 1 male, 18.VI.2002 (CPC). Lisboa, Monsanto, 2 females, 1.II and 12.II.2005, A. Rebelo leg. (CRB).
 Distribution: Western Mediterranean.
 Habitat type: The species is restricted to open habitats, with very little vegetation cover.
 Phenology: All specimens were collected in spring and early summer.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
Household demand for dairy products in Bangladesh: An Application of AIDS Model
Creators: name: Hannan, M.M
name: Dutta, A.
name: Kabir, H.
name: Hannan, M.M
name: Dutta, A.
name: Kabir, H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis
Financial Economics

description: A variation of the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) model of Deaton and Muellbauer (1980) has been employed to determine the impacts of per capita total expenditure, food prices and demographic variables on household demand for dairy products in Bangladesh. The budget shares are generally more responsive to per capita total expenditure than to prices. With respect to demographic effects, it is found that family size and occupation of the household head have a statistically significant impact on household demand behavior.
Design of neural nonlinear PFC Controller to control speed of Autonomous Car
Creators: name: Asaad, Isam
name: Chiha, Bilal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this research, we are going to design a neural nonlinear predictive functional controller (PFC) to achieve a reduced fuel consumption for a chosen autonomous car walks according to a supplied speed trajectory on known roads. We used a fitting neural network as a simple tool for modelling the car's engine and control laws needed to calculate the suitable control commands passed to the brakes and gas pedals' actuators. Independent model method and constraints handling are used to provide controller robustness. We used MATLAB Simulink and IPG CarMaker to design and test our PFC controller. The performance of designed PFC controller is compared to the performance of a PI controller which exists within IPG CarMaker simulator. Keywords :- Predictive Functional Controller, Fuel Consumption, Neural Network, Independent Model, Constraint Handling, PI Controller.
description: 9 pages, 16 figures, Published with International Journal of Computer Science Trends and Technology (IJCST)
Local Authority Housing Policy and Practice, 1973; West Bromwich Transfer List
West Bromwich Transfer List
Creators: name: Niner, P.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1977

description: A series of surveys were carried out to provide factual and detailed information on the performance of 6 local authorities in council house allocation, improvement grants, council mortgages and council house sales. The information was intended to support inter-authority comparisons, and to check on variability of policy and practice. The emphasis was on the extent to which housing need was being met and housing opportunities created.
Actuator Placement under Structural Controllability using Forward and Reverse Greedy Algorithms
Creators: name: Guo, Baiwei
name: Karaca, Orcun
name: Summers, Tyler
name: Kamgarpour, Maryam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Actuator placement is an active field of research which has received significant attention for its applications in complex dynamical networks. In this paper, we study the problem of finding a set of actuator placements minimizing the metric that measures the average energy consumed for state transfer by the controller, while satisfying a structural controllability requirement and a cardinality constraint on the number of actuators allowed. As no computationally efficient methods are known to solve such combinatorial set function optimization problems, two greedy algorithms, forward and reverse, are proposed to obtain approximate solutions. We first show that the constraint sets these algorithms explore can be characterized by matroids. We then obtain performance guarantees for the forward and reverse greedy algorithms applied to the general class of matroid optimization problems by exploiting properties of the objective function such as the submodularity ratio and the curvature. Finally, we propose feasibility check methods for both algorithms based on maximum flow problems on certain auxiliary graphs originating from the network graph. Our results are verified with case studies over large networks.
Paralastor eugonias Perkins 1914
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor eugonias

description: eugonias Perkins
Paralastor eugonias Perkins 1914a: 574 (key), 596, female—“Adelaide” (London).— Cardale 1985: 187 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Normal modes in thermal AdS via the Selberg zeta function
Creators: name: Martin, Victoria L.
name: Svesko, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heat kernel and quasinormal mode methods of computing 1-loop partition functions of spin $s$ fields on hyperbolic quotient spacetimes $\mathbb{H}^{3}/\mathbb{Z}$ are related via the Selberg zeta function. We extend that analysis to thermal $\text{AdS}_{2n+1}$ backgrounds, with quotient structure $\mathbb{H}^{2n+1}/\mathbb{Z}$. Specifically, we demonstrate the zeros of the Selberg function encode the normal mode frequencies of spin fields upon removal of non-square-integrable modes. With this information we construct the 1-loop partition functions for symmetric transverse traceless tensors in terms of the Selberg zeta function and find exact agreement with the heat kernel method.
description: 22 pages, clarifications added, Scipost formatting
Centromerus prudens
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Centromerus
Centromerus prudens

description: Centromerus prudens (O.P.-Cambridge, 1873)
 Description: Wiehle (1956: 52, figs 78–81), Roberts (1987: 128, fig. 65b), Bosmans (2006a: 132, figs 21–24).
 Previous records: Porto: Vila Nova de Famalicão, Joane (Machado 1937).
 New records: Beja: Vale do Guadiana NP, Mértola, Montado, 1 female, 29.V.2003, 1 female 19.XI.2003 (CPC); Serpa, Ribeira de Limas, female, 26.III.2003 (CPC). Bragança: Douro Internacional NP, Freixo de Espada à Cinta, Palão, 2 males 7 females 7.II–2.V.2001; Freixo de Espada à Cinta, Picotino, 3 males 1 female, 7. II –4. III, 1 male 28.XI.2001 (CPC); Miranda do Douro, Fonte d'Aldeia, 2 males, 21.II.2001 (CPC); Mogadouro, Bruçó, 4 males 1 female, 7.II–4.IV.2003 (CPC); Mogadouro, Tó, 3 males 1 female, 7.II– 21.IIII.2001 (CPC); Torre de Moncorvo, Serra do Reboredo (CBM). Castelo Branco: Covilhã, Serra da Estrela (CBM). Leiria: Alcobaça, Gruta da Mata da Alva de Pataias (CBM). Lisboa: Alenquer, Serra de Montejunto (CBM); Montejunto, Cadaval, Lapas do Furadouro de Trás (CBM); Lisboa, Monsanto, 1 female, 19.XII.2004, 1 male 4.I.2005, 1 male 17.II.2005, 1 female, 11.III.2006, A. Rebelo leg. (CAR, CLC). Porto: Valongo, S. Pedro da Cova (CBM).
 Distribution: Palearctic.
 Habitat type: The species prefers forest areas, but may also be found in caves.
 Phenology: Overwintering species, found from November to April.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
Binary companions triggering fragmentation in self-gravitating discs
Creators: name: Cadman, James
name: Hall, Cassandra
name: Fontanive, Clémence
name: Rice, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of systems hosting close in ($<1$ AU) giant planets and brown dwarfs ($M\gtrsim7$ M$_{\rm Jup}$) find an excess of binary star companions, indicating that stellar multiplicity may play an important role in their formation. There is now increasing evidence that some of these objects may have formed via fragmentation in gravitationally unstable discs. We present a suite of 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of binary star systems with circumprimary self-gravitating discs, which include a realistic approximation to radiation transport, and extensively explore the companion's orbital parameter space for configurations which may trigger fragmentation. We identify a "sweet spot" where intermediate separation binary companions ($100$ AU $\lesssim a\lesssim400$ AU) can cause a marginally stable disc to fragment. The exact range of ideal binary separations is a function of the companion's eccentricity, inclination and mass. Heating is balanced by efficient cooling, and fragmentation occurs inside a spiral mode driven by the companion. Short separation, disc penetrating binary encounters ($a\lesssim100$ AU) are prohibitive to fragmentation, as mass stripping and disc heating quench any instability. This is also true of binary companions with high orbital eccentricities ($e\gtrsim0.75$). Wide separation companions ($a\gtrsim500$ AU) have little effect on the disc properties for the setup parameters considered here. The sweet spot found is consistent with the range of binary separations which display an excess of close in giant planets and brown dwarfs. Hence we suggest that fragmentation triggered by a binary companion may contribute to the formation of these substellar objects.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The MEGA Advanced Compton Telescope Project
Creators: name: Bloser, P. F.
name: Andritschke, R.
name: Kanbach, G.
name: Schoenfelder, V.
name: Schopper, F.
name: Zoglauer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of the Medium Energy Gamma-ray Astronomy (MEGA) telescope is to improve sensitivity at medium gamma-ray energies (0.4-50 MeV) by at least an order of magnitude over that of COMPTEL. This will be achieved with a new compact design that allows for a very wide field of view, permitting a sensitive all-sky survey and the monitoring of transient and variable sources. The key science objectives for MEGA include the investigation of cosmic high-energy particle accelerators, studies of nucleosynthesis sites using gamma-ray lines, and determination of the large-scale structure of galactic and cosmic diffuse background emission. MEGA records and images gamma-ray events by completely tracking both Compton and pair creation interactions in a tracker of double-sided silicon strip detectors and a calorimeter of CsI crystals able to resolve in three dimensions. We present initial laboratory calibration results from a small prototype MEGA telescope.
description: 7 pages LaTeX, 5 figures, to appear in New Astronomy Reviews (Proceedings of the Ringberg Workshop "Astronomy with Radioactivities III")
A new photometric study of M14 (NGC 6402): An interpretation of the Horizontal Branch and beyond
Creators: name: Yepez, M. A.
name: Ferro, A. Arellano
name: Deras, D.
name: Fierro, I. Bustos
name: Muneer, S.
name: Schröder, K. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a CCD $VI$ photometric study of the globular cluster M14. Particular attention is given to the variable stars. This allowed new classifications and cluster membership considerations. New variables are reported; 3 RRc, 18 SR and 1 SX Phe. The Fourier decomposition of RR Lyrae light curves lead to the mean cluster metallicity of [Fe/H]$_{\rm ZW}= -1.3 \pm 0.2$. Several independent methods yield a mean distance of $9.36 \pm 0.16$ kpc. A Colour-Magnitude diagram outlined by the cluster members enabled a matching with theoretical predictions of isochrones and zero-age horizontal branches, whose fitting to the observations is in good agreement with the above distance and metallicity. The Oosterhoff type of M14 is confirmed as Oo-int, and the pulsating mode distribution of RR Lyrae stars on the HB shows that the bimodal region of the instability strip is shared by RRab and RRc stars. By modelling the mass loss at the RGB after the He flash events, we were able to represent the blue tail of the HB, using a core mass of 0.48 $M_{\odot}$ and total masses of 0.52-0.55 $M_{\odot}$. A progenitor star on the MS of 0.84 $M_{\odot}$ reaches the HB in about 12.5 Gyrs, consonant with previous age determinations of the cluster. Type II Cepheids of M14 may be interpreted as products of post-HB evolution, driven by the complex processes involving the burning of the very thin low mass hydrogen and helium shells of these stars and their minuscule envelopes. No evidences were found in favor of M14 being of extragalactic origin.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures, 6 tables
MOESM2 of Recurrent NUS1 canonical splice donor site mutation in two unrelated individuals with epilepsy, myoclonus, ataxia and scoliosis - a case report
Creators: name: Den, Kouhei
name: Kudo, Yosuke
name: Kato, Mitsuhiro
name: Watanabe, Kosuke
name: Doi, Hiroshi
name: Tanaka, Fumiaki
name: Oguni, Hirokazu
name: Miyatake, Satoko
name: Mizuguchi, Takeshi
name: Takata, Atsushi
name: Miyake, Noriko
name: Mitsuhashi, Satomi
name: Naomichi Matsumoto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. (MRI of Patient 2). Brain MRIs of Patient 2 at the age of 56â years (A and B). T2-weighted axial image (A) and T1- weighted midsagittal image (B) show normal findings.
Modeling the γ-ray Pulsar Wind Nebulae population in our Galaxy
Creators: name: Fiori, M.
name: Olmi, B.
name: Amato, E.
name: Bandiera, R.
name: Bucciantini, N.
name: Zampieri, L.
name: Burtovoi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) represent the largest class of sources that upcoming γ-ray surveys will detect. Therefore, accurate modelling of their global emission properties is one of the most urgent problems in high-energy astrophysics. Correctly characterizing these dominant objects is a needed step to allow γ-ray surveys to detect fainter sources, investigate the signatures of cosmic-ray propagation and estimate the diffuse emission in the Galaxy. In this paper we present an observationally motivated construction of the Galactic PWNe population. We made use of a modified one-zone model to evolve for a long period of time the entire population. The model provides, for every source, at any age, a simplified description of the dynamical and spectral evolution. The long term effects of the reverberation phase on the spectral evolution are described, for the first time, based on physically motivated prescriptions for the evolution of the nebular radius supported by numerical studies. This effort tries to solve one of the most critical aspects of one-zone modeling, namely the typical overcompression of the nebula during the reverberation phase, resulting in a strong modification of its spectral properties at all frequencies. We compare the emission properties of our synthetic Pulsar Wind Nebulae population with the most updated catalogues of TeV Galactic sources. We find that the firmly identified and candidate PWNe sum up to about 50% of the expected objects in this class above threshold for detection. Finally, we estimate that CTA will increase the number of TeV detected PWNe by a factor$\geq3$.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Local Authority Housing Policy and Practice, 1973; West Bromwich Clearance
West Bromwich Clearance
Creators: name: Niner, P.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1977

description: A series of surveys were carried out to provide factual and detailed information on the performance of 6 local authorities in council house allocation, improvement grants, council mortgages and council house sales. The information was intended to support inter-authority comparisons, and to check on variability of policy and practice. The emphasis was on the extent to which housing need was being met and housing opportunities created.
Dynamical Rearrangement of Gauge Symmetry on the Orbifold S^1/Z_2
Creators: name: Haba, Naoyuki
name: Harada, Masatomi
name: Hosotani, Yutaka
name: Kawamura, Yoshiharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge theory defined on the orbifold $M^4 \times (S^1/Z_2)$ is investigated from the viewpoint of the Hosotani mechanism. Rearrangement of gauge symmetry takes place due to the dynamics of Wilson line phases. The physical symmetry of the theory, in general, differs from the symmetry of the boundary conditions. Several sets of boundary conditions having distinct symmetry can be related by gauge transformations, belonging to the same equivalence class. The Hosotani mechanism guarantees the same physics in all theories in one equivalent class. Examples are presented in the SU(5) theory. Zero modes of the extra-dimensional components, $A_y$, of gauge fields acquire masses by radiative corrections. In the nonsupersymmetric SU(5) model the presence of bulk fermions leads to the spontaneous breaking of color SU(3). In the supersymmetric model with Scherk-Schwarz SUSY breaking zero modes of $A_y$'s acquire masses of order of the SUSY breaking.
description: 57 pages, 4 figures. The error of a factor 2 in the effective potential in the supersymmetric SU(5) model was corrected
Dynamical evolution of dark matter admixed neutron stars
Creators: name: Gleason, Troy
name: Brown, Ben
name: Kain, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We dynamically evolve for the first time dark matter admixed neutron stars with fermionic dark matter. These systems are mixtures of the ordinary nuclear matter of a neutron star and dark matter. To perform our dynamical evolutions, we derive the equations of motion, in conservation form, for spherically symmetric systems with an arbitrary number of perfect fluids. Using finite volume and high-resolution shock-capturing methods, we dynamically evolve the two-fluid case, with the first fluid modeling ordinary matter and the second fluid modeling dark matter. We use our dynamical solutions to study nonlinear stability, radial oscillation frequencies, and a dynamical formation process.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Paralastor eustomus Perkins 1914
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor eustomus

description: eustomus Perkins
Paralastor eustomus Perkins 1914a: 575 (key), 604, female—“ Australia, no special locality” (London).— Giordani Soika 1962 [1961]: 60; 1977: 135–137 (compared to P. caprai Giordani Soika).— Cardale 1985: 187 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
A spectral hardening in the Fermi-LAT Data of 1ES 0502+675
Creators: name: Zeng, Yuhang
name: Yan, Dahai
name: Hu, Wen
name: Wang, Jiancheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $γ$-ray spectral feature of the blazar 1ES 0502+675 is investigated by using Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) Pass 8 data (between 100 MeV and 300 GeV) covering from 2008 August to 2021 April. A significant ($\sim4σ$) hardening at $\sim$ 1 GeV is found in the $γ$-ray spectrum during a moderately flaring state (MJD 55050-55350). The photon index below and above the break energy is $Γ_1=2.36\pm0.31$ and $Γ_2=1.33\pm0.11$, respectively. In the rest of the observations, the $γ$-ray spectrum can be described by a power-law form with the photon index of $\approx1.6$. In the frame of a one-zone synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model, the spectral hardening is interpreted as the transition between the synchrotron component and the SSC component. This could be the result of a slight increase of the break/maximum Lorentz factor of the electrons.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Shrimp export from Bangladesh: Effect of war and trade liberalization
Creators: name: Sabur, S. Abdus
name: Palash, M. S.
name: Awal, M. A.
name: Rahman, K. T.
name: Sabur, S. Abdus
name: Palash, M. S.
name: Awal, M. A.
name: Rahman, K. T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Relations/Trade

description: The study estimates the growth rates of frozen food, shrimp and total export, and instability of export earnings. The study evaluates the export marketing of frozen food; shrimp and fish by using time series aggregated data from the year of 1972-73 to 2005-06. The growth rates of frozen food were 44%, 11%, and 10% during post-war period (1972- 73 to 1982-83), pre-trade liberalization (1983-84 to 1992-93) and post-trade liberalization period (1993-94 to 2005-06) respectively. The export growth rate of shrimp was 43% in post-war period and 13% and 12% in the pre-trade liberalization and post-trade liberalization period respectively. The overall estimated shrimp export growth was 19%. Total export earnings growth rate was much lower than shrimp growth rate in post-war period but it became higher in pre-trade liberalization and post-trade liberalization period. Export earnings including earnings from shrimp and frozen food was more stable in pre-trade liberalization period. Instability of export earnings from shrimp decreased markedly initially. It again increased in the recent past and the instability of shrimp export was lower than that of total export in all periods except post-trade liberalization period. The contribution of shrimp sector to total export earnings was 3.83% in 2005-06 and insignificant share of only 0.84% in the year 1972-73. The present circumstances of this sector demands different institutional supports significantly from different angles to strengthen the position in the international market and ensuring more contribution to the economy.
Local Authority Housing Policy and Practice, 1973; West Bromwich Council House Sales Analysis
West Bromwich Council House Sales Analysis
Creators: name: Niner, P.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1977

description: A series of surveys were carried out to provide factual and detailed information on the performance of 6 local authorities in council house allocation, improvement grants, council mortgages and council house sales. The information was intended to support inter-authority comparisons, and to check on variability of policy and practice. The emphasis was on the extent to which housing need was being met and housing opportunities created.
Instantons and chiral symmetry breaking in SU(N) gauge theories
Creators: name: Cundy, N.
name: Teper, M.
name: Wenger, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the question of whether the low modes of the Dirac operator are caused by topological objects such as instantons in SU(N) gauge theories. We study the pseudo-scalar density of these modes, finding the size distributions of the instantons, and comparing it with the underlying gauge field. We find that, although the near-zero modes of the Dirac operator depend on topology for all N, their small instanton content decreases as N increases.
description: lattice2002(chiral)
Magnetic field topology, chemical spot distributions and photometric variability of the Ap star phi Draconis
Creators: name: Kochukhov, O.
name: Papakonstantinou, N.
name: Neiner, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The primary component of the multiple star phi Dra is one of the brightest magnetic chemically peculiar stars in the northern sky. Here we report results of a comprehensive study of the rotational photometric variability, binarity, magnetic field geometry, and surface chemical spot structure for this star. We derived a precise photometric rotational period of 1.71650213(21) d based on one year of TESS nearly continuous space observations and discovered modulation of the stellar light curve with the phase of the 127.9-d binary orbit due to the light time travel effect. We revised parameters of the binary orbit and detected spectroscopic contribution of the secondary. A tomographic mapping technique was applied to the average intensity and circular polarisation profiles derived from Narval high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations. This analysis yielded a detailed map of the global magnetic field topology together with the surface distributions of Si, Cr, and Fe abundances. Magnetic mapping demonstrates that the surface field structure of phi Dra is dominated by a distorted dipolar component with a peak field strength of 1.4 kG and a large asymmetry between the poles. Chemical maps show an enhancement of Cr, Fe and, to a lesser extent, Si in a series of spots encircling intersections of the magnetic and rotational equators. These chemical spot geometries do not directly correlate with either the local field strength or the field inclination.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Thermal emission from low-field neutron stars
Creators: name: Gaensicke, B. T.
name: Braje, T. M.
name: Romani, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new grid of LTE model atmospheres for weakly magnetic (B<=10e10G) neutron stars, using opacity and equation of state data from the OPAL project and employing a fully frequency- and angle-dependent radiation transfer. We discuss the differences from earlier models, including a comparison with a detailed NLTE calculation. We suggest heating of the outer layers of the neutron star atmosphere as an explanation for the featureless X-ray spectra of RX J1856.5-3754 and RX J0720.4-3125 recently observed with Chandra and XMM.
description: 8 pages A&A(5)-Latex, 6 Figures, A&A in press. The model spectra presented here are available as XSPEC tables at http://www.astro.soton.ac.uk/~btg/outgoing/nsspec/
Changing marriage system of Adivasi Garo Community and its impact on their socioeconomic development
Creators: name: Ahmed, K.
name: Ali, R.N
name: Begum, F.
name: Ahmed, K.
name: Ali, R.N
name: Begum, F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The purpose of the study was to analyze the changing pattern of marriage system of Adivasi Garo community. For the study, Modhupur upazila of Tangail district for Plain Garos and Haluaghat upazila of Mymensingh district for Hill Garos were chosen as the research areas. From these two upazila, six villages were selected randomly for collecting sample population. The sample consisted of 100, taking 50 Hilly Garo respondents from three villages of Haluaghat upazila and 50 Plain Garo respondents from three villages of Modhupur upazila. Primary data were collected from the respondents through a sample survey with the help of a interview schedule. It was found that in both upazila, the essential rules for their marriage were maintained but due to conversion of Christianity, these rules are changing. A rule followed by the respondents is highest in case of a Garo should always marry a Garo (95%). Christian marriage rituals are now increasing in both upazila. Very few traditional rituals were followed by Garos for establishing their marriage. Before conversion to Christian, Garos were used to the traditional forms of marriage such as ‘Marriage by Capture’ and Thunapp’ a marriage (marriage through food offering) which has stopped now but still today it has some influences upon their marriage system. The study also revealed that most of the Garos are interested in love marriage and arranged marriage. In love marriage, Garos select their life partners themselves. After marriage, today the male Garos are not interested in moving to his wife’s parents house; rather they are living in a independent house. Moreover, while the Garo society is changing from a matrilineal to patriarchal one, this change invites many changes in their social and cultural life, such as inheritance, gender roles, post marital residence etc. The finding also showed that despite many similarities, there are very few customs and ritualistic differences between two upazilas, but comparatively Hilly Garo villages culture and tradition were changing less than the plain Garo villages.
The low-end of the black hole mass function at cosmic dawn
Creators: name: Trinca, Alessandro
name: Schneider, Raffaella
name: Valiante, Rosa
name: Graziani, Luca
name: Zappacosta, Luca
name: Shankar, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the formation and growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at high redshift represents a major challenge for theoretical models. In this work we investigate the early evolution of the first SMBHs by constraining their distribution in mass and luminosity at $z > 4$. In particular, we focus on the poorly explored low-mass end of the nuclear black hole (BH) distribution down to $z \simeq 4$, and explore its connection with the nature of the first BH seeds and the processes governing their mass growth. To this aim, we have developed CAT (Cosmic Archaeology Tool), a new semi-analytic model that describes the formation of the first stars and black holes in a self-consistent way and follows the co-evolution of nuclear BHs and their host galaxies for a representative population at $z > 4$. We find that current observational constraints favour models where the growth of BH seeds is Eddington limited and occurs at the Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton rate or where super-Eddington accretion occurs via a slim disk during gas rich galaxy mergers. The main difference between these two model variants lies at the low-end of the predicted mass and luminosity functions at $4 \le z \le 6$, where a clear gap appears in the first model, reflecting the stunted growth of light BH seeds formed as remnants of the first stars. Detecting this signature will be extremely challenging even for the future generation of space observatories, such as JWST, Athena and Lynx.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Mapping livestock movements in Sahelian Africa
Creators: name: Jahel, Camille
name: Lenormand, Maxime
name: Seck, Ismaila
name: Apolloni, Andrea
name: Toure, Ibra
name: Faye, Coumba
name: Sall, Baba
name: Lo, Mbargou
name: Diaw, Cécile Squarzoni
name: Lancelot, Renaud
name: Coste, Caroline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the dominant livestock systems of Sahelian countries herds have to move across territories. Their mobility is often a source of conflict with farmers in the areas crossed, and helps spread diseases such as Rift Valley Fever. Knowledge of the routes followed by herds is therefore core to guiding the implementation of preventive and control measures for transboundary animal diseases, land use planning and conflict management. However, the lack of quantitative data on livestock movements, together with the high temporal and spatial variability of herd movements, has so far hampered the production of fine resolution maps of animal movements. This paper proposes a general framework for mapping potential paths for livestock movements and identifying areas of high animal passage potential for those movements. The method consists in combining the information contained in livestock mobility networks with landscape connectivity, based on different mobility conductance layers. We illustrate our approach with a livestock mobility network in Senegal and Mauritania in the 2014 dry and wet seasons.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Development of portable traditional triple mouth chula
Creators: name: Hoque, M.N
name: Rahman, M.S
name: Nahar, N.
name: Hoque, M.N
name: Rahman, M.S
name: Nahar, N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: In rural areas of Bangladesh almost in every house earthen Chula is used for cooking purpose. Mostly single mouth Chula is used in this purpose. The Heat Use Efficiency (HUE) of this Chula is needed to be increased by proper design for better utilization of fire wood to reduce the cost of cooking especially in the rural areas of Bangladesh. In this regard the effect of dimensions such as hearth height and diameter of the traditional single-mouth Chula on HUE were tested. The effects of dimensions of triple mouth Chula on HUE were also tested. Thus varieties of single mouth and triple mouth Chula both series and triangular were constructed. The variations of triple mouth Chula were made on size and shape, fuel inlet and exit, providing stone and without stone, providing lid and without lid etc. The HUE of single mouth Chula was found varied from 17.02% to 22.3%.The maximum HUE of triple mouth Chula was found varied from 31.52% to 39.74%. The highest HUE of this Chula was found to be 39.74% in earthen Chula encased with iron drum. This most efficient Chula has identity of separate air entry with stone, fuel inlet and smoke and ash exit at bottom. It is portable and its cost is with in the afford of rural people. It can be made even cheaper by making with only soil. Thus it can be produced commercially which can save fire wood, money as well as time of the user.
The effect of chickpea (Cicer arietinim) husk on the properties of cracker biscuits
Creators: name: Bose, D.
name: Shams-Ud-Din, M.
name: Bose, D.
name: Shams-Ud-Din, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Chickpea (Cicer arietinim) husk was extracted by non-alkaline aqueous extraction process. The residual extracted husk was dried in a cabinet drier and finally ground. Both fresh husk and processed husk were analyzed for their composition. The processed husk (extracted ground husk) was incorporated into formulations of cracker biscuits at 0- 20% replacement levels of wheat flour and baking functionalities were evaluated. The studies on the effects of processed husk on biscuit’s qualities showed that the highest spread ratio of biscuits was achieved with 3% processed husk. Analysis of cracker biscuits containing various percentage of processed husk showed that biscuits with increasing level of processed husk had higher ash, fat, moisture and crude fiber content, while lower protein and total carbohydrate content. The amount of crude fiber content of biscuits significantly increased with the incorporation of processed husk when compared with conventional biscuits. The cracker biscuits containing various percentages of processed husks were evaluated for their sensory attributes. The results revealed that cracker biscuits containing 5% processed husk secured the highest score for overall acceptability among other substitution levels.