cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM4 of Clinical diagnostic evaluation of HRP2 and pLDH-based rapid diagnostic tests for malaria in an area receiving seasonal malaria chemoprevention in Niger
Creators: name: Coldiron, Matthew
name: Assao, Bachir
name: Langendorf, Céline
name: Sayinzoga-Makombe, Nathan
name: Iza Ciglenecki
name: Tour, Roberto
name: Piriou, Erwan
name: Mahaman Yarima Bako
name: Mumina, Ann
name: Ousmane Guindo
name: Anne-Laure Page
name: Grais, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Photograph of HRP2 (blue text) and pLDH (black text) malaria RDTs, low transmission season, Magaria, Niger. This participant had a negative blood smear.
Additional file of Expression variability of co-regulated genes differentiates Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains
Creators: name: Carreto, Laura
name: Eiriz, Maria F
name: Domingues, Inês
name: Schuller, Dorit
name: Moura, Gabriela R
name: Santos, Manuel AS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Expression variability of co-regulated genes differentiates Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains
DAS PREOCUPAÇÕES FISIOCRÁTICAS E CLÁSSICAS AO CUSTEIO AGRÍCOLA MODERNO: O PENSAMENTO ECONÔMICO E SUA APLICAÇÃO AO SISTEMA NACIONAL DE CRÉDITO RURAL (SNCR)
Creators: name: Galante, Valdir Antonio
name: Trindade, Jererson Galvao
name: Galante, Valdir Antonio
name: Trindade, Jererson Galvao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Custeio agrícola
subject: Política agrícola
subject: Linhas de financiamento
subject: SNCR
subject: crédito agrícola

description: Esse artigo aborda o pensamento econômico das escolas fisiocrática e clássica tangentes à agricultura e os reflexos dessas idéias na modulação dos instrumentos de política agrícola praticados na contemporaneidade. Para tanto, avoca o desafio, pelo método descritivo, de permitir-se uma análise hermenêutica dos excertos cujo bojo ainda se mantém como fundamentador teórico e justificador das medidas adotadas na atualidade. Resgatam-se os escritos de François Quesnay, Adam Smith, Thomas Robert Malthus e David Ricardo. Pelo método histórico tem-se a reconstrução sinóptica dos principais eventos cuja combinação ensejou a conjuntura contemporânea que, por sua vez, exigiu ou indicou a adoção das ferramentas de ingerência do custeio agrícola por parte do Estado. De posse desse conhecimento, discute-se os delineamentos promovidos por essa ideologia na evolução do Sistema Nacional de Crédito Rural (SNCR), acompanhados, óbvio, pelo contexto históricoeconômico vigente.
A decomposition of multicorrelation sequences for commuting transformations along primes
Creators: name: Le, Anh N.
name: Moreira, Joel
name: Richter, Florian K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study multicorrelation sequences arising from systems with commuting transformations. Our main result is a refinement of a decomposition result of Frantzikinakis and it states that any multicorrelation sequences for commuting transformations can be decomposed, for every $ε>0$, as the sum of a nilsequence $ϕ(n)$ and a sequence $ω(n)$ satisfying $\lim_{N\to\infty}\frac{1}{N}\sum_{n=1}^N |ω(n)|
description: 27 pages
Mirax: A Brazilian X-Ray Astronomy Satellite Mission
Creators: name: Braga, J.
name: Rothschild, R.
name: Heise, J.
name: Staubert, R.
name: Remillard, R.
name: D'Amico, F.
name: Jablonski, F.
name: Heindl, W.
name: Matteson, J.
name: Kuulkers, E.
name: Wilms, J.
name: Kendziorra, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the ``Monitor e Imageador de Raios-X'' (MIRAX), an X-ray astronomy satellite mission proposed by the high energy astrophysics group at the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) in Brazil to the Brazilian Space Agency. MIRAX is an international collaboration that includes, besides INPE, the University of California San Diego, the University of Tuebingen in Germany, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Space Research Organization Netherlands. The payload of MIRAX will consist in two identical hard X-ray cameras (10 -200 keV) and one soft X-ray camera (2-28 keV), both with angular resolution of ~ 5-6 arcmin. The basic objective of MIRAX is to carry out continuous broadband imaging spectroscopy observations of a large source sample (~ 9 months/yr) in the central Galactic plane region. This will allow the detection, localization, possible identification, and spectral/temporal study of the entire history of transient phenomena to be carried out in one single mission. MIRAX will have sensitivities of ~ 5 mCrab/day in the 2-10 keV band (~2 times better than the All Sky Monitor on Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer) and 2.6 mCrab/day in the 10-100 keV band (~40 times better than the Earth Occultation technique of the Burst and Transient Source Experiment on the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory). The MIRAX spacecraft will weigh about 200 kg and is expected to be launched in a low-altitude (~ 600 km) circular equatorial orbit around 2007/2008.
description: 6 pages, 1 table, 3 figures, presented at 2002 COSPAR meeting in Houston. Submitted to Adv. Space Res
On the spectral gap and the automorphism group of distance-regular graphs
Creators: name: Kivva, Bohdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that a distance-regular graph with a dominant distance is a spectral expander. The key ingredient of the proof is a new inequality on the intersection numbers. We use the spectral gap bound to study the structure of the automorphism group. The minimal degree of a permutation group $G$ is the minimum number of points not fixed by non-identity elements of $G$. Lower bounds on the minimal degree have strong structural consequences on $G$. In 2014 Babai proved that the automorphism group of a strongly regular graph with $n$ vertices has minimal degree $\geq c n$, with known exceptions. Strongly regular graphs correspond to distance-regular graphs of diameter 2. Babai conjectured that Hamming and Johnson graphs are the only primitive distance-regular graphs of diameter $d\geq 3$ whose automorphism group has sublinear minimal degree. We confirm this conjecture for non-geometric primitive distance-regular graphs of bounded diameter. We also show if the primitivity assumption is removed, then only one additional family of exceptions arises, the cocktail-party graphs. We settle the geometric case in a companion paper.
description: This paper significantly overlaps with the author's earlier preprint arXiv:1802.06959. The new results obtained since that posting warrant the current reorganization of the material. In particular, that preprint did not address the imprimitive case, and none of the main results of the companion paper [16] were available. 35 pages
Microvariability in the optical polarization of 3C279
Creators: name: Andruchow, I.
name: Cellone, S. A.
name: Romero, G. E.
name: Dominici, T. P.
name: Abraham, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a microvariability polarization study in the violently variable quasar 3C279. We have resolved the polarization curves in the V band for this object down to timescales of minutes. We found two main components in the evolution of the degree of linear polarization, one consisting of a flicker with timescales of several tens of minutes and other component with far more significant variations on timescales of a few days. The linear polarization descended from $\sim 17$ % down to $\sim 8$ % in three nights. The polarization angle underwent a sudden change of more that 10 degrees in a few hours, perhaps indicating the injection of a new shock in the jet. The amplitude of the intranight flickering in the degree of polarization is at the level of $\sim 1$%. These are probably the best sampled polarization data ever obtained for this object. We also performed IR observations and we provide a follow-up of the evolution of this source at such energies after the main polarization outburst.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Neaporia priscilla Gordon and Hanley 2017, new species
Creators: name: Gordon, Robert D.
name: Hanley, Guy A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Neaporia
Neaporia priscilla

description: 25. Neaporia priscilla Gordon and Hanley, new species
 Description. Male holotype. Length 1.5 mm, width 1.0 mm; body elongate, oval, elytron with side slightly rounded, wider than pronotal base, widest at middle of elytra. Dorsal surface entirely shiny, lacking microsculpture. Color black (Fig. 177); pronotum and dlytra with reflexed lateral margin reddish brown; antenna, mouthparts, legs yellow; ventral surface dark brown except abdomen yellowish brown. Head punctures large, separated by a diameter or less; pronotal punctures as large as on head, separated by a diameter or less; elytral punctures larger than on pronotum, separated by less than twice a diameter; prosternal, mesosternal punctures large, separated by less than a diameter; metasternum with large punctures along anterior and lateral borders, punctures on remaining surface absent or small, sparse; punctures on abdominal ventrites 1, 2 large, separated by less than twice a diameter, punctures on remaining ventrites small, separated by about a diameter. Head densely pubescent, frons widened from vertex to clypeus, 1 ½ times width of eye measured at vertex (Fig. 178); eye canthus short; apical maxillary palpomere long, narrowed to apex in apical 1/3. Pronotum widest anterior to middle, reflexed lateral margin wide, equal in width from base to apex. Epipleuron flat, wide in basal ½, as wide as pronotal hypomeron. Prosternum wider than long, about as long as mesosternum, apical margin truncate, anterolateral projection small, not setose. Postcoxal line on ventrite 1 long, extended slightly more than ½ distance to apical margin of ventrite. Apex of ventrite 5 truncate medially. Genitalia with basal lobe slightly shorter than paramere, slender, parallel sided from base nearly to apex, apex broadly emarginate; paramere slender, slightly curved, of equal width from base nearly to apex, narrowed apically to acutely rounded apex, dorsal margin with blunt, median serrations in apical ½ (Fig. 179, 180); sipho slender, slightly narrowed to acute apex (Fig. 181).
 Female. Unknown.
 Variation. Unknown.
 Type material. Holotype male; TRINIDAD: Savanna, St. Clair, Port –of– Spain, Trin. Oct. 24, 1918, A817, Harold Morrison. (USNM).
 Remarks. This species is similar to several other black, immaculate species of Neaporia, distinguished only by examination of male genitalia and Trinidad type locality.
description: Published as part of Gordon, Robert D. & Hanley, Guy A., 2017, South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XVII: systematic revision of Western Hemisphere Cephaloscymnini (Coccinellinae) with description of a cryptic new genus and species of Coccidulini (Coccinellinae), pp. 1-158 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (601) on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170031
UKRmol+: a suite for modelling of electronic processes in molecules interacting with electrons, positrons and photons using the R-matrix method
Creators: name: Mašín, Zdeněk
name: Benda, Jakub
name: Gorfinkiel, Jimena D.
name: Harvey, Alex G.
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: UKRmol+ is a new implementation of the UK R-matrix electron-molecule scattering code. Key features of the implementation are the use of quantum chemistry codes such as Molpro to provide target molecular orbitals; the optional use of mixed Gaussian -- B-spline basis functions to represent the continuum and improved configuration and Hamiltonian generation. The code is described, and examples covering electron collisions from a range of targets, positron collisions and photionisation are presented. The codes are freely available as a tarball from Zenodo.
description: 79 pages, 12 figures
A discrete symmetry group for maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing
Creators: name: Grimus, W.
name: Lavoura, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a discrete non-abelian symmetry group which enforces maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing, while $θ_{13} = 0$ and the solar mixing angle $θ_{12}$ remains undetermined; without finetuning, $θ_{12}$ will be large but non-maximal. Our extension of the Standard Model has three right-handed neutrino singlets $ν_R$ and implements the seesaw mechanism. Furthermore, we have an enlarged scalar sector with three Higgs doublets and two scalar gauge singlets; the latter have masses and vacuum expectation values of the order of the seesaw scale. Lepton mixing stems exclusively from the $ν_R$ Majorana mass matrix, where non-diagonal elements are generated by the vacuum expectation values of the scalar singlets. The model predicts a neutrino mass spectrum with $m_3 > m_2 > m_1$ and the effective Majorana mass of neutrinoless $ββ$ decay is equal to $m_1 m_2 / m_3$.
description: 9 pages, no figures, plain LaTeX; new section added and misprints corrected, version to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Model Dependence of Transonic Properties of Accretion Flows Around Black Holes
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, S. K.
name: Das, Santabrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically study how the behaviour of accretion flows changes when the flow model is varied. We study the transonic properties of the conical flow, a flow of constant height and a flow in vertical equilibrium and show that all these models are basically identical provided the polytropic constant is suitably changed from one model to another. We show that this behaviour is extendible even when standing shocks are produced in the flow. The parameter space where shocks are produced remain roughly identical in all these models when the same transformation among the polytropic indices is used. We present applications of these findings.
description: 11 pages 4 figures
MOESM2 of A multi-breed reference panel and additional rare variants maximize imputation accuracy in cattle
Creators: name: Rowan, Troy
name: Hoff, Jesse
name: Crum, Tamar
name: Taylor, Jeremy
name: Schnabel, Robert
name: Decker, Jared
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Schematic representation of genotype masking for imputation testing.
Tetrahedron maps and symmetries of three dimensional integrable discrete equations
Creators: name: Kassotakis, Pavlos
name: Nieszporski, Maciej
name: Papageorgiou, Vassilios
name: Tongas, Anastasios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relationship between the tetrahedron equation for maps and the consistency property of integrable discrete equations on $\mathbb{Z}^3$ is investigated. Our approach is a generalization of a method developed in the context of Yang-Baxter maps, based on the invariants of symmetry groups of the lattice equations. The method is demonstrated by a case-by-case analysis of the octahedron type lattice equations classified recently, leading to some new examples of tetrahedron maps and integrable coupled lattice equations.
description: 22 pages
Gamma-ray bursts from synchrotron self-Compton emission
Creators: name: Stern, Boris E.
name: Poutanen, Juri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emission mechanism of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is still a matter of debates. The standard synchrotron energy spectrum of cooling electrons F_E ~ E^{-1/2} is much too soft to account for the majority of the observed spectral slopes. An alternative in the form of quasi-thermal Comptonization in a high compactness source has difficulties in reproducing the peak of the observed photon distribution below a few hundred keV. We show here that for typical parameters expected in the GRB ejecta the observed spectra in the 20-1000 keV BATSE energy range can be produced by inverse Compton scattering of the synchrotron radiation in a partially self-absorbed regime. If the particles are continuously accelerated/heated over the life-time of a source rather than being instantly injected, a prominent peak develops in their distribution at a Lorentz factor gamma ~ 30-100, where synchrotron and inverse-Compton losses are balanced by acceleration and heating due to synchrotron self-absorption. The synchrotron peak should be observed at 10-100 eV, while the self-absorbed low-energy tail with F_E ~ E^2 can produce the prompt optical emission (like in the case of GRB 990123). The first Compton scattering radiation by nearly monoenergetic electrons can then be as hard as F_E ~ E^1 reproducing the hardness of most of the observed GRB spectra. The second Compton peak should be observed in the high energy gamma-ray band, possibly being responsible for the emission detected by EGRET in GRB 941017. A significant electron-positron pair production reduces the available energy per particle, moving the spectral peaks to lower energies as the burst progresses. The regime is very robust, operates in a broad range of parameter space and can explain most of the observed GRB spectra and their temporal evolution.
description: MNRAS Letters, in press
$ππ$ scattering from a similarity renormalization group perspective
Creators: name: Gómez-Rocha, María
name: Arriola, Enrique Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Wilsonian approach based on the Similarity Renormalization Group to $ππ$ scattering is analyzed in the $JI=$00, 11 and 02 channels in momentum space up to a maximal CM energy of $\sqrt{s}=1.4$ GeV. We identify the Hamiltonian by means of the 3D reduction of the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the Kadyschevsky scheme. We propose a new method to integrate the SRG equations based in the Crank-Nicolson algorithm with a single step finite difference so that isospectrality is preserved at any step of the calculations. We discuss issues on the high momentum tails present in the fitted interactions hampering calculations.
description: 7 pages, 12 figures. Presented by Mar\'ia G\'omez-Rocha at the 15th International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon, MENU-2019
Philosophical aspects of biological information, in the course of organic regeneration
Creators: name: Szkutnik, Dariusz Adam
Publisher: name: Biocosmology – neo-Aristotelism
Year: 2021
Subjects: information
matter
energy
thermodynamics
biocybernetics
embryology

description: The fundamental element of developmental processes is the category of information, which gives the dynamic character to the existence of an organic whole. The manifestations of its causal action were noticed already in antiquity by Aristotle, while observing the development of organisms. Today, it manifests itself clearly in the field of experimental research on organic regeneration. Still, however, information as a causal developmental parameter requires an unequivocal definition in the context of its “controlling action” in relation to matter and energy.
Technical efficiency in small-scale irrigation cooperative and its determinants from the perspective of social capital heterogeneity–the case of northwestern China
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: McIntosh, Christopher S.
name: Watson, Philip
name: Zhang, Hua
name: Lu, Qian
name: Wang, Xin
name: McIntosh, Christopher S.
name: Watson, Philip
name: Zhang, Hua
name: Lu, Qian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Technical efficiency
subject: Cooperative agreement
subject: Social capital
subject: Small-scale irrigation

description: Increased attention has recently been given to technical efficiency of small-scale irrigation to achieve food security and increase agricultural development. In this paper, the authors classify irrigation supply management methods as cooperative or non-cooperative, introduce social capital by four dimensions (social network, social trust, social reputation, and social participation), and highlight the impacts of both social capital and cooperative agreements on technical efficiency in the context of small-scale irrigation management. Efficiency is assessed using data envelopment analysis (DEA), and the impact of cooperative agreements and social capital on efficiency is estimated using path analysis. The result of DEA indicates that cooperative and social capital can improve technical efficiency of irrigation. Results of path analysis show that the presence of a cooperative has a positive, significant and direct impact on efficiency. Additionally, the effect of social capital on efficiency is estimated to be reinforced via participation in cooperative methods.
Precision Measurement of the Neutron Spin Asymmetry $A_1^n$ and Spin-Flavor Decomposition in the Valence Quark Region
Creators: name: Zheng, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the neutron spin asymmetry $A_1^n$ with high precision at three kinematics in the deep inelastic region at $x=0.33$, 0.47 and 0.60, and $Q^2=2.7$, 3.5 and 4.8 (GeV/c)$^2$, respectively. Our results unambiguously show, for the first time, that $A_1^n$ crosses zero around $x=0.47$ and becomes significantly positive at $x=0.60$. Combined with the world proton data, polarized quark distributions were extracted. Our results, in general, agree with relativistic constituent quark models and with perturbative quantum chromodynamics (pQCD) analyses based on the earlier data. However they deviate from pQCD predictions based on hadron helicity conservation.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, this is the final version appeared in Phys. Rev. Lett
Conformally Invariant Brane-universe and the Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Guendelman, E. I.
name: Spallucci, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic 3-brane can be given a conformally invariant, gauge-type, formulation provided the embedding space is six-dimensional. The implementation of conformal invariance requires the use of a modified measure, independent of the metric in the action. A brane-world scenario without the need of a cosmological constant in 6D can be constructed. Thus, no ``old'' cosmological constant problem appears at this level.
description: 2 pages; Revtex; contribution to the Proceedings of the 10th Marcel Grossman Meeting
Additional file 1 of Postoperative hyperprogression disease of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma after curative resection: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Zou, Siyi
name: Wang, Xinjing
name: Chen, Haoda
name: Lin, Jiewei
name: Wen, Chenlei
name: Zhan, Qian
name: Chen, Hao
name: Lu, Xiongxiong
name: Deng, Xiaxing
name: Shen, Baiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Comparation between patients with NGS results and whole population.
Tverdislov, symmetries and dynamic complexity
Creators: name: Chapouthier, Georges
Publisher: name: Biocosmology – neo-Aristotelism
Year: 2021
Subjects: Chirality
Complexity
Enantiomorph
Living being
Evolution
Integration

description: Research by Tverdislov et al. has presented findings explaining the steady, successive levels of development of living beings through chiral switching ensuring stability throughout the stages leading to their ultimate complexity. These hypotheses form a useful complementary approach to the present author’s mosaic theory of natural complexity, providing a mechanism that could explain the principle of integration underlying the mosaic theory. The dynamic development of symmetrical forms as argued by Tverdislov et al. may be seen as one of a number of processes involved in the integration of successive stages in the evolution of a living being and in the emergence of complexity.
Nearly Scale-Invariant Spectrum of Adiabatic Fluctuations May be from a Very Slowly Expanding Phase of the Universe
Creators: name: Piao, Yun-Song
name: Zhou, E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we construct an expanding phase with phantom matter, in which the scale factor expands very slowly but the Hubble parameter increases gradually, and assume that this expanding phase could be matched to our late observational cosmology by the proper mechanism. We obtain the nearly scale-invariant spectrum of adiabatic fluctuations in this scenario, different from the simplest inflation and usual ekpyrotic/cyclic scenario, the tilt of nearly scale-invariant spectrum in this scenario is blue. Although there exists an uncertainty surrounding the way in which the perturbations propagate through the transition in our scenario, which is dependent on the detail of possible "bounce" physics, compared with inflation and ekpyrotic/cyclic scenario, our work may provide another feasible cosmological scenario generating the nearly scale-invariant perturbation spectrum.
description: 4 pages, no figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D. Many thanks for referee's kind comments and criticisms
MOESM1 of A multi-breed reference panel and additional rare variants maximize imputation accuracy in cattle
Creators: name: Rowan, Troy
name: Hoff, Jesse
name: Crum, Tamar
name: Taylor, Jeremy
name: Schnabel, Robert
name: Decker, Jared
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional information describing the design of the GGP-F250 assay [15, 46–50]. Table S1. Number of variants present on the GGP-F250 assay for each of the design waves. Description: The wave refers to the order in which candidate variants were selected to be added to the manifest in order to use 250 K beads. Designed: number of variants present in the manifest submitted for synthesis, Final Manifest: number of variants in the final delivered manifest, Failed Synthesis: number of variants that failed oligo synthesis, Filtered: number of variants that passed filtering based on automated and/or manual clustering using 18,684 individuals, Final List: number of variants in the final marker list that were used to produce genotypes, Variable: number of variants with at least one alternate allele observed in 18,684 individuals. Table S2. Description of abbreviations used in Table S1 as filtering criteria. Table S3. Animals by breed used to develop the Illumina cluster file for genotyping. Removed denotes samples that were excluded from clustering due to low call rate. Table S4. Genotype reproducibility for samples genotyped twice. Variation in the total number of compared genotypes is due to the individual sample call rates on each assay.
Large Synoptic Survey Telescope: Overview
Creators: name: Tyson, J. Anthony
name: Collaboration, the LSST
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large wide-field telescope and camera with optical throughput over 200 m^2 deg^2 -- a factor of 50 beyond what we currently have -- would enable the detection of faint moving or bursting optical objects: from Earth threatening asteroids to energetic events at the edge of the optical universe. An optimized design for LSST is a 8.4 m telescope with a 3 degree field of view and an optical throughput of 260 m^2 deg^2. With its large throughput and dedicated all-sky monitoring mode, the LSST will reach 24th magnitude in a single 10 second exposure, opening unexplored regions of astronomical parameter space. The heart of the 2.3 Gpixel camera will be an array of imager modules with 10 micron pixels. Once each month LSST will survey up to 14,000 deg^2 of the sky with many ~10 second exposures. Over time LSST will survey 30,000 deg^2 deeply in multiple bandpasses, enabling innovative investigations ranging from galactic structure to cosmology. This is a shift in paradigm for optical astronomy: from "survey follow-up" to "survey direct science." The resulting real-time data products and fifteen petabyte time-tagged imaging database and photometric catalog will provide a unique resource. A collaboration of ~80 engineers and scientists is gearing up to confront this exciting challenge.
New Integralist Time : New (True – Organicist) interpreting, understanding and applying of Aristotle’s OrganonKosmology – to bringing successes to the contemporary world science
Creators: name: Tasić, Milana
name: Khroutski, Konstantin S.
Publisher: name: Biocosmology – neo-Aristotelism
Year: 2021
Subjects: organon
entelecheia
Entelechist cause
Aristotle’s OrganonKosmology
naturalist Hylemorphism
Organicist aetiology

description: The authors substantiate in the paper the depressing conclusion that Aristotle, Father of Science and author of the phenomenal Organicist cosmology (a comprehensive rational knowledge) : his OrganonKosmology is contemporarily “lost in translation” and beyond the intellectual grasp of the modern scientific community. Such a situation is completely unacceptable, in our current time of change and global transformation. As a way out, the authors propose an immediate (true – Organicist) rehabilitation of Aristotle’s scientific heritage : in this, beginning with reviving the true meaning of the Stagirite’s basic concepts and notions; and then realizing the first-priority rehabilitation of the Organicist aetiology and, further, all other foundational constituents of Aristotle’s OrganonKosmology.
Electricity prices and tariffs to keep everyone happy: a framework for fixed and nodal prices coexistence in distribution grids with optimal tariffs for investment cost recovery
Creators: name: Savelli, Iacopo
name: Morstyn, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Some consumers, particularly households, are unwilling to face volatile electricity prices, and they can perceive as unfair price differentiation in the same local area. For these reasons, nodal prices in distribution networks are rarely employed. However, the increasing availability of renewable resources and emerging price-elastic behaviours pave the way for the effective introduction of marginal nodal pricing schemes in distribution networks. The aim of the proposed framework is to show how traditional non-flexible consumers can coexist with flexible users in a local distribution area. Flexible users will pay nodal prices, whereas non-flexible consumers will be charged a fixed price derived from the underlying nodal prices. Moreover, the developed approach shows how a distribution system operator should manage the local grid by optimally determining the lines to be expanded, and the collected network tariff levied on grid users, while accounting for both congestion rent and investment costs. The proposed model is formulated as a non-linear integer bilevel program, which is then recast as an equivalent single optimization problem, by using integer algebra and complementarity relations. The power flows in the distribution area are modelled by resorting to a second-order cone relaxation, whose solution is exact for radial networks under mild assumptions. The final model results in a mixed-integer quadratically constrained program, which can be solved with off-the-shelf solvers. Numerical test cases based on both 5-bus and 33-bus networks are reported to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
So, you want to understand Russian soul? Open Danilevsky’s book “Russia and Europe”
Creators: name: Alalykin-Izvekov, Vlad
Publisher: name: Biocosmology – neo-Aristotelism
Year: 2021
Subjects: Danilevsky
Russia and Europe
cultural-historic type
local civilization
Pan-Slavism
Slavophilism
Pochvennichestvo
Furierism

description: The relations between Russia and the West have never been particularly easygoing or unambiguous, and, presently, they are yet again at all times low. The way to better understand, as well as to successfully communicate and cooperate with another society is through learning about evolution (and revolutions) of their (as well as one’s own) history and culture. Are there any important sources in the Russian cultural heritage that could illuminate these ages-old problems, tendencies, and trends? The year 2021 marks 150 years since publication of Nikolay Danilevsky’s book “Russia and Europe” (1871), while the next one, the year 2022 denotes 200 years from the date of birth of Danilevsky (1822–1885) himself. The paper highlights multiple sociocultural, sociohistoric, geopolitical, and historiosophic layers of the Danilevsky’s enigmatic civilizational legacy. Based on that analysis, it suggests ways for improving relations between the West and Russia, as well as for overcoming a social anomie in the US.
MOESM3 of Clinical diagnostic evaluation of HRP2 and pLDH-based rapid diagnostic tests for malaria in an area receiving seasonal malaria chemoprevention in Niger
Creators: name: Coldiron, Matthew
name: Assao, Bachir
name: Langendorf, Céline
name: Sayinzoga-Makombe, Nathan
name: Iza Ciglenecki
name: Tour, Roberto
name: Piriou, Erwan
name: Mahaman Yarima Bako
name: Mumina, Ann
name: Ousmane Guindo
name: Anne-Laure Page
name: Grais, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Photograph of HRP2 (blue text) and pLDH (black text) malaria RDTs, high transmission season, Magaria, Niger. This participant had a negative blood smear.
Chiral Multiplets of Heavy-Light Mesons
Creators: name: Bardeen, William A.
name: Eichten, Estia J.
name: Hill, Christopher T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of a narrow resonance in D_s+pi^0 by the BABAR collaboration is consistent with the interpretation of a heavy J^P(0+,1+) spin multiplet. This system is the parity partner of the groundstate (0-,1-) multiplet, which we argue is required in the implementation of SU(3)_L x SU(3)_R chiral symmetry in heavy-light meson systems. The (0+,1+)->(0-,1-)+pi transition couplings satisfy a Goldberger-Treiman relation, g_pi = Delta(M)/f_pi, where Delta(M) is the mass gap. The BABAR resonance fits the 0+ state, with a kinematically blocked principal decay mode to D+K. The allowed D_s+pi, D_s+2pi and electromagnetic transitions are computed from the full chiral theory and found to be suppressed, consistent with the narrowness of the state. This state establishes the chiral mass difference for all such heavy-quark chiral multiplets, and precise predictions exist for the analogous B_s and strange doubly-heavy baryon states.
description: 10 pages; minor editorial revisions; recomputed M1 transition
Absolute Nothingness as actionless action: in comparison to Dao
Creators: name: Ozaki, Makoto
Publisher: name: Biocosmology – neo-Aristotelism
Year: 2020
Subjects: Absolute Nothingness/Emptiness
inactive naturalness
actionless action
original essence
one’s own self
appearance as reality

description: We are now seriously facing the natural and biological crisis as a reaction against human activity of production, as Heidegger already warned. In the original beginning human spirit and nature are assumed to be in harmony with one another, and therefore after original sin God aims to reconcile God and man as the recovery of their ideal unity. In Buddhism, too, it is supposed that human beings are originally the Buddhas, despite their degeneration and deviation into the sinful entanglement. To retrieve the essential God-man unity might be parallel to the self-realization of one’s own original essence, i.e., the Buddha-nature; the Buddha means that person who has realized his own essential nature completely. The word of nature has two meanings: rivers, mountains, plants, animals etc., and the human inherent property of original essence. All things in the universe originate from the one principle of Nothingness as ultimate reality, according to Daoism advocated by Lao-tzu and Zhuang-zhi in the ancient China, and to follow nature is regarded as the best way of living in the manner of inactive naturalness. Even today’s ecology may be rooted in this kind of naturalism in conformity with one’s own original essential nature. Hence, in Buddhism the self-enjoyment of one’s own original essence is equivalent to the self-realization of one’s own nature as the repetition of eternity in the present in the form of actionless action entertaining what it is originally in essence, i.e., genuine freedom without any bondage, which might be similar to the Daoist inactivity of naturalness. This might be the consequence of the continual activity of self-negation of Emptiness as appearances, common to the Whiteheadian process as reality. Even so, however, Daoism never gets in touch with the active causality in experience like the Buddhist karma (action and its potential consequence), but instead regards all phenomena as spontaneous emergence. The Kyoto School philosophers, Nishida, Tanabe and Watsuji expound the substrata of Confucianism and Daoism from the standpoint of the Buddhist basic principle of Absolute Nothingness or Emptiness in confrontation with western thought in pursuit of synthesizing the multiple elements into a higher integrity in the dialectical way. Viewed from Tanabe’s logic of species as social ontology, how to unify the socio-political activity in the secular world with the Daoist inactive naturalness may remain unsolved, and this may also be valid to the Buddhist view of appearance as reality without negative mediation.
War as a Complex Reality: Comparative Analysis of the Studies on war and peace by Clausewitz and Pitirim Sorokin
Creators: name: Satkiewicz, Stephen T.
Publisher: name: Biocosmology – neo-Aristotelism
Year: 2020
Subjects: Carl von Clausewitz
Pitirim Sorokin
War and Peace Studies
Triadicity
Tragic Dualism
Hybrid Warfare

description: Carl von Clausewitz is a prominent military theorist in history, whose achievements are comparable to the contributions (on war issues) of the famous ancient thinker Sun Tzu and modern outstanding theorist of the sociocultural dynamic processes and the researcher of the war/peace issues – Russian-American scholar Pitirim Sorokin. Clausewitz’s famous treatise On War sought to investigate the nature of war; and how to realize best the preparatory efforts and the result of achieving victory on the battlefield. Herein, he introduced the famous notion of “trinity”. The latter becomes the subject matter for the given research and its comparative analysis with Sorokin's dynamic triadological approach that includes the study of war and peace issues. The results obtained in this research could serve a deeper comprehension of the present-day concerns related to the phenomenon of “hybrid warfare”. In general, the author hopes that the findings will facilitate the identification of social and cultural forces able to break vicious cycles leading to war and related calamities.
Vortex sorter for Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Whyte, G.
name: Veitch, J.
name: Ohberg, P.
name: Courtial, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have designed interferometers that sort Bose-Einstein condensates into their vortex components. The Bose-Einstein condensates in the two arms of the interferometer are rotated with respect to each other through fixed angles; different vortex components then exit the interferometer in different directions. The method we use to rotate the Bose-Einstein condensates involves asymmetric phase imprinting and is itself new. We have modelled rotation through fixed angles and sorting into vortex components with even and odd values of the topological charge of 2-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates in a number of states (pure or superposition vortex states for different values of the scattering length). Our scheme may have applications for quantum information processing.
description: 4 pages, high resolution figures can be obtained from the authors
Развивающая идеи Аристотеля солидарная информационная экономика – основа новой парадигмы экономической науки
Creators: name: Александр Иванович Орлов
Publisher: name: Biocosmology – neo-Aristotelism
Year: 2020
Subjects: экономическая наука
парадигма
Аристотель
информационно-экономические технологии
управление
солидарная информационная экономика
планирование
цифровая экономика

description: Аристотель – общепризнанный основоположник экономической науки. В XVIII–XIX вв. на смену теории Аристотеля пришла рыночная экономика, в ХХ в. сменившаяся смешанной экономикой. С взрывным развитием цифровой экономики в XXI в. идеи Аристотеля об управлении хозяйством с целью удовлетворения потребностей становятся все более актуальными. Выполненные в ХХ в. проекты ОГАС В.М. Глушкова и Киберсин Ст. Бира являются примерами разработок в духе Аристотеля. Солидарная информационная экономика XXI в., развивающая идеи Аристотеля, является основой новой парадигмы экономической науки. Следует вывести рыночную экономику из употребления в науке и преподавании, и заменить ее в качестве базовой экономической теории на солидарную информационную экономику. Настоятельно необходима смена парадигмы экономической науки, ее основой должна являться солидарная информационная экономика, развивающая идеи Аристотеля.
Giant component in a configuration-model power-law graph with a variable number of links
Creators: name: Kim, Heung Kyung
name: Lee, Mi Jin
name: Barbier, Matthieu
name: Choi, Sung-Gook
name: Kim, Min Seok
name: Yoo, Hyung-Ha
name: Lee, Deok-Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize an algorithm used widely in the configuration model such that power-law degree sequences with the degree exponent $λ$ and the number of links per node $K$ controllable independently may be generated. It yields the degree distribution in a different form from that of the static model or under random removal of links while sharing the same $λ$ and $K$. With this generalized power-law degree distribution, the critical point $K_c$ for the appearance of the giant component remains zero not only for $λ\leq 3$ but also for $3
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Мозаическая теория природной Органической сложности
Creators: name: Жорж Шапутье
Publisher: name: Biocosmology – neo-Aristotelism
Year: 2020

description: Что такое сложность? В настоящей работе будет предложено описание сложных систем, основанных на двух общих принципах: сопоставление схожих элементов; и затем интегрирование этих компонентов, после необходимого изменения, в структуры на более высоком уровне организации, где они становятся необходимыми частями. Однако, как и в мозаике, эти части в пределах более высокого уровня или структуры – сохраняют некоторые независимые свойства и автономность. Модель основана непосредственно на наблюдениях за живыми организмами: где клетки или органы сохраняют свою автономию, функционируя в рамках данного организма; а конкретные организмы (индивиды) обладают автономией, когда функционируют как часть населения или общества.
Detection of OH Towards the Extreme Carbon Star IRC+10216
Creators: name: Ford, K. E. S.
name: Neufeld, D. A.
name: Goldsmith, P. F.
name: Melnick, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of the 1665 and 1667 MHz main lines of OH (hydroxyl) and upper limits on the 1612 MHz satellite line of OH towards the carbon-rich AGB star, IRC+10216. We find a beam averaged fractional abundance x(OH)~4x10^{-8}. This detection supports the identification by Melnick et al. (2001) of the 1_10-1_01 transition of water vapor with a 556.936 GHz emission feature detected towards IRC+10216, since OH is the expected photodissociation product of water vapor. The shape of the OH lines, however, differs significantly from the shape expected based on the observations of Melnick et al. (2001). Possible explanations for the anomalous shapes of the 1665 and 1667 MHz lines are discussed. The most likely explanations for the unexpected OH line shapes are either masing or an asymmetric distribution of OH molecules around IRC+10216.
description: accepted by ApJ