cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Axiomatizing Mathematical Theories: Multiplication
Creators: name: Salehi, Saeed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 03B25, 03C10, 03D35, 03F40, 11U05, 12L05

description: Axiomatizing mathematical structures is a goal of Mathematical Logic. Axiomatizability of the theories of some structures have turned out to be quite difficult and challenging, and some remain open. However axiomatization of some mathematical structures are now classical theorems in Logic, Algebra and Geometry. In this paper we will study the axiomatizability of the theories of multiplication in the domains of natural, integer, rational, real, and complex numbers. We will review some classical theorems, and will give some new proofs for old results. We will see that some structures are missing in the literature, thus leaving it open whether the theories of that structures are axiomatizable (decidable) or not. We will answer one of those open questions in this paper.
description: A Conference Paper at Sharif University of Technology, 25-27 December 2012, Tehran
THE CONCEPT SCHOOL: SCHOOL THAT CREATES CONNECTIONS
Creators: name: Ham, Jessica Jiyoun
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This thesis examines the pragmatic implementation of a concept school design that integrates contemporary views on learning and education. A common problem of schools is social isolation and this isolation occurs at the student, teacher and community levels. In order to mitigate these social isolation problems, a primary school is designed with three aims. First, the location of the school is proposed within an urban and vibrant area in downtown Silver Spring as opposed to schools commonly located in residential neighborhoods. Second, a curved building design is explored to connect schools with local businesses and to further develop shared spaces that can be used by students and the community. Third, the interior layout attempts to enhance experiential learning, social interactions and community integration. Through its architectural design, the Concept School, pursues to mitigate social isolation to design a school that creates lasting connections between children, teachers and the community.
From Suburban to Sub-Urban: Re-envisioning the American Dream
Creators: name: Zuber, Samantha
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Courtyard Housing
subject: Social Housing
subject: Suburbia

description: This thesis project will explore the design of multi-generational homes and their adaptation to support communal multi-family medium density housing. This typology will use form to inform function and rehabilitate the current exurban expectations and some of the more isolating urban behaviors. The bulk of today’s housing projects do not adequately address our social connectivity, our ties to the landscape, our burgeoning millennial population, our mental well-being, and our aging baby boomer demographic. To address these issues, this thesis will propose the development of a hybrid social housing typology in the United States that would serve as a transition for suburban families to migrate back into the cities, and for individuals or co-families living in cities to build a “home”. To inform this design, several multi-generational typologies will be studied, as well as the historical events that have shaped today’s exurban communities and our “American Dream”.
title: Ecosystem Variation And Fisheries: Operational Test Of The Match-Mismatch Hypothesis
Creators: name: Platt, Trevor
name: Fuentes-Yaco, César
name: Frank, Kenneth T.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - W - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Socioeconomic dislocations resulting from the recent collapse of major fisheries around the world have renewed the imperative to elucidate the mechanisms controlling the abundance of exploited fish populations. Overfishing is usually implicated, but the possible contribution of ecosystem variation, perhaps consequent on environmental change, has not been eliminated. It has been a major preoccupation of fisheries sciences for more than 100 years to demonstrate how, if at all, interannual variations in recruitment to exploited stocks are associated with corresponding fluctuations in production at lower trophic levels. Nevertheless, given the methodology available, convincing demonstrations have not been forthcoming, casting doubt on the reality of interannual variation in plankton production as a causal mechanism (Sinclair, 1988). Here, using a new approach, we present direct evidence consistent with the existence of a trophic link between recruitment of the haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) on the eastern continental shelf of Nova Scotia and the local dynamics of the spring bloom of phytoplankton
Additional file 5: of Prevalence of intestinal helminth infections in Jiangsu Province, eastern China; a cross-sectional survey conducted in 2015
Creators: name: Dai, Yang
name: Xu, Xiangzhen
name: Liu, Jianfeng
name: Jin, Xiaolin
name: Shen, Mingxue
name: Wang, Xiaoting
name: Cao, Jun
name: Yang, Haitao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Table S4. Questionnaire results from participants in town/city areas. (DOCX 15 kb)
Effect of dietary selenium sources on selenium and glutathione peroxidase concentrations and immune function in beef cattle
Creators: name: Jinane, Noureddine
name: Chorfi, Younes
name: Couture, Yvon
name: Fournier, Alain
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: In dairy cows, several studies have mentioned that selenium (Se) improves immune function mainly through antioxidant enzymes that likely protect immune cells from oxygen-derived radicals. However, in beef cattle few studies have been conducted to evaluate the effect of Se on the immune system. The aims of this study were to determine the effects of source (organic or inorganic) Se supplementation on Se and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) concentrations in beef cows and their calves and on immune variables of the calves.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
Additional file 9: Figure S1. of Serum concentrations of active tamoxifen metabolites predict long-term survival in adjuvantly treated breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Helland, Thomas
name: Henne, Nina
name: Bifulco, Ersilia
name: Naume, Bjørn
name: Borgen, Elin
name: Kristensen, Vessela
name: Kvaløy, Jan
name: Lash, Timothy
name: Alnæs, Grethe
name: Schaik, Ron Van
name: Janssen, Emiel
name: Hustad, Steinar
name: Lien, Ernst
name: Mellgren, Gunnar
name: Søiland, Håvard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Kaplan-Meier plot of breast cancer-specific survival according to Antiestrogenic Activity Score. (DOCX 109 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0144
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0144, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0144, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: EDIOS European Directory of the Initial Ocean-observing EDIOS European Directory of the Initial Ocean-observing System
Creators: name: Fischer, Johanne
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - W - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.EDIOS will be a web-based searchable and regularly updated marine Directory of the ocean observing, measuring, and monitoring systems operating in Europe and is an initiative of EuroGOOS (European Global Ocean-observing System). The project will constitute a prerequisite for the full implementation of EuroGOOS by allowing, for the first time, an analysis of the continuously available data for operational models in Europe, and hence the ability to optimise the deployment of instruments, and the design of sampling strategies. Classification of the ocean-observing sites/devices included in EDIOS will set European standards for ocean observations and help define the initial European ocean-observing system.
Global Euler obstruction, global Brasselet numbers and critical points
Creators: name: Dutertre, Nicolas
name: Grulha, Nivaldo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X \subset \Bbb{C}^n$ be an equidimensional complex algebraic set and let $f: X \to \mathbb{C}$ be a polynomial function. For each $c \in \Bbb{C}$, we define the global Brasselet number of $f$ at $c$, a global counterpart of the Brasselet number defined by the authors in a previous work, and the Brasselet number at infinity of $f$ at $c$. Then we establish several formulas relating these numbers to the topology of $X$ and the critical points of $f$.
Hawaii beef producer animal health and welfare certification training and impact evaluation
Creators: name: Sakamoto, C.
name: Zaleski, H.
name: Dobbs, J.
name: Yoshioka, E.
name: Graef, G.
name: Stokes, A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: In Hawaii, cattle production is among the top agricultural commodities; however, most of the cattle are sent to mainland feedlots for finishing. Along with rising transportation costs and the economic constraints of feed importation, the production of local, grass-finished beef is a viable alternative to shipping feeders to the mainland. Minimizing physiological and psychological stress of cattle is essential for finishing beef cattle in both traditional feedlots and grass-finishing systems; thus, Hawaii ranchers need to be educated on best health and welfare management practices. The purpose of this study was to: ( 1) develop workshops to educate Hawaii ranchers on best health and welfare management practices, (2) determine current knowledge and attitudes regarding health and welfare management practices, (3) use pre- and post-workshop questionnaires to determine whether workshops significantly improved ranchers' knowledge and attitudes, and ( 4) determine if proper health and welfare management practices are important to Hawaii ranchers.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
CO2-Steuer Teil 1: Wer verliert, wer gewinnt, worauf ist zu achten?
Creators: name: Tölgyes, Joel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: carbon taxation, tax recycling, distributive effects

description: Im weltweiten Kampf gegen die Klimakrise wird auch in Österreich über die Einführung einer CO2-Steuer diskutiert. Als Verbrauchssteuern auf fossile Energie (Diesel, Benzin, Heizöl, Gas und Kohle) bergen sie die Gefahr, ärmere Haushalte relativ zu ihrem Einkommen stärker zu belasten. Dadurch drohen soziale Schieflagen und die Akzeptanz der Steuer könnte abnehmen. Mittels einer Simulation, basierend auf der österreichischen Konsumerhebung 2014/15, berechnen wir die Verteilungswirkungen einer CO2-Steuer von EUR 150/Tonne CO2-Äquivalent auf die Österreichischen Haushalte. Die CO2-Steuer wirkt tatsächlich regressiv: In Prozent ihres Einkommens werden Haushalte mit geringen Einkommen stärker belastet als Haushalte mit hohen Einkommen. Zudem ist die Steuerleistung sehr ungleich verteilt. Während 23 % der Haushalte überhaupt nicht belastet werden, müssten 5 % der Haushalte über 6,1 % ihres Einkommens für die Steuer aufwenden.
 Um eine soziale Schieflage zu vermeiden sollten die Haushalte daher mit Transferzahlungen entlastet werden. Dafür wird meist ein Pro-Kopf-Transfer für jeden Haushalt vorgeschlagen. Dieser „Öko-Bonus“ lässt allen Haushalten – je nach Haushaltsgröße – eine gleich hohe Zahlung aus dem gesamten Steueraufkommen zukommen. Relativ zu ihrem Einkommen profitieren davon einkommensschwächere Haushalte stärker. Erst dadurch wird die Steuerreform progressiv. Dennoch werden unabhängig von ihrem Einkommen einige stark betroffene Haushalte zu „VerliererInnen“. Vermeiden können sie die Steuer nur, indem sie ihr klimaschädliches Verhalten anpassen. Allerdings haben nicht alle Haushalte diese Möglichkeit. Gerade Haushalte mit wenig Einkommen können sich klimafreundlichere Alternativen nicht immer leisten. Die Einführung einer CO2-Steuer sollte deshalb von einem öffentlichen Klima-Investitionsprogramm über zusätzliche Mittel begleitet werden.
Additional file 9: Table S8. of Optimizing and evaluating the reconstruction of Metagenome-assembled microbial genomes
Creators: name: Bhavya Papudeshi
name: J. Haggerty
name: Doane, Michael
name: Morris, Megan
name: Walsh, Kevin
name: Beattie, Douglas
name: Dnyanada Pande
name: Zaeri, Parisa
name: Genivaldo Silva
name: Thompson, Fabiano
name: Edwards, Robert
name: Dinsdale, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Comparison on metagenome-assembled genomes. Comparison of the genome parameters of novel metagenome-assembled genome (coral_IL_high Bin 13) against the three closest genomes from the database. (DOCX 13Â kb)
Exploring Optical Flow Inclusion into nnU-Net Framework for Surgical Instrument Segmentation
Creators: name: Fernández-Rodríguez, Marcos
name: Silva, Bruno
name: Queirós, Sandro
name: Torres, Helena R.
name: Oliveira, Bruno
name: Morais, Pedro
name: Buschle, Lukas R.
name: Correia-Pinto, Jorge
name: Lima, Estevão
name: Vilaça, João L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Surgical instrument segmentation in laparoscopy is essential for computer-assisted surgical systems. Despite the Deep Learning progress in recent years, the dynamic setting of laparoscopic surgery still presents challenges for precise segmentation. The nnU-Net framework excelled in semantic segmentation analyzing single frames without temporal information. The framework's ease of use, including its ability to be automatically configured, and its low expertise requirements, have made it a popular base framework for comparisons. Optical flow (OF) is a tool commonly used in video tasks to estimate motion and represent it in a single frame, containing temporal information. This work seeks to employ OF maps as an additional input to the nnU-Net architecture to improve its performance in the surgical instrument segmentation task, taking advantage of the fact that instruments are the main moving objects in the surgical field. With this new input, the temporal component would be indirectly added without modifying the architecture. Using CholecSeg8k dataset, three different representations of movement were estimated and used as new inputs, comparing them with a baseline model. Results showed that the use of OF maps improves the detection of classes with high movement, even when these are scarce in the dataset. To further improve performance, future work may focus on implementing other OF-preserving augmentations.
Pattern transitions in a compressible floating elastic sheet
Creators: name: Oshri, Oz
name: Diamant, Haim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin rigid sheets floating on a liquid substrate appear, for example, in coatings and surfactant monolayers. Upon uniaxial compression the sheet undergoes transitions from a compressed flat state to a periodic wrinkled pattern to a localized folded pattern. The stability of these states is determined by the in-plane elasticity of the sheet, its bending rigidity, and the hydrostatics of the underlying liquid. Wrinkles and folds, and the wrinkle-to-fold transition, were previously studied for incompressible sheets. In the present work we extend the theory to include finite compressibility. We analyze the details of the flat-to-wrinkle transition, the effects of compressibility on wrinkling and folding, and the compression field associated with the pattern formation. The state diagram of the floating sheet including all three states is presented.
description: 10 pages
title: Developing a European Fisheries Ecosystem Plan for the North Sea: management preferences and scientific assessment
Creators: name: Scott, C.L.
name: Paramor, O.A.L.
name: Frid, C.L.J.
name: Borges, M.F.
name: Daan, N.
name: Gray, T.S.
name: Hatchard, J.L.
name: Hill, L.
name: Jarowski, A.
name: Mikalsen, K.
name: Piet, G.J.
name: Ragnarsson, S.A.
name: Silvert, W.
name: Taylor, L.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - W - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The European Fisheries Ecosystem Plan (E.F.E.P) aims to bring stakeholders and scientists together to develop a workable management system for the North Sea. To be of any practical use, the views of stakeholders must be built into the very foundations of the research - in fact the research strategy must be to some extent driven by the stakeholders' agenda.
Quantum Graphs: $ \mathcal{PT}$-symmetry and reflection symmetry of the spectrum
Creators: name: Kurasov, P.
name: Garjani, B. Majidzadeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Not necessarily self-adjoint quantum graphs -- differential operators on metric graphs -- are considered. Assume in addition that the underlying metric graph possesses an automorphism (symmetry) $ \mathcal P $. If the differential operator is $ \mathcal P \mathcal T$-symmetric, then its spectrum has reflection symmetry with respect to the real line. Our goal is to understand whether the opposite statement holds, namely whether the reflection symmetry of the spectrum of a quantum graph implies that the underlying metric graph possesses a non-trivial automorphism and the differential operator is $ \mathcal P \mathcal T$-symmetric. We give partial answer to this question by considering equilateral star-graphs. The corresponding Laplace operator with Robin vertex conditions possesses reflection-symmetric spectrum if and only if the operator is $ \mathcal P \mathcal T$-symmetric with $ \mathcal P $ being an automorphism of the metric graph.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
Impact of Component® TE-G with Tylan® on performance of stocker calves
Creators: name: Denney, G. L.
name: Rodning, S. P.
name: Rankins, D. L.
name: Gard, J. A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: Evaluation of Component® TE-G with Tylan® (Elanco Animal Health, Overland Park, KS) on stocker calf performance.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
Utilization of a 5- or 14-day progestin-based estrous synchronization protocol with sorted semen in beef heifers
Creators: name: Powell, J. G.
name: Lester, T. D.
name: Reynolds, J. L.
name: Davis, A. J.
name: Hornsby, J. A.
name: Rorie, R. W.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: Estrous synchronization protocols that utilize progestin via a controlled internal drug-release insert (CIDR) in conjunction with gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and prostaglandin (PG) treatments have been shown to be effective in beef heifers. Sorted semen is more costly than unsorted semen; thus, AI pregnancy rates need to be maximized when sorted semen is used. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a 5-day versus a 14-day CIDR protocol when sorted semen is utilized for AI in beef heifers. A secondary objective was to determine the effect of timing of insemination on pregnancy rates when using sorted semen.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
Additional file 6: of Modeling, validation and verification of three-dimensional cell-scaffold contacts from terabyte-sized images
Creators: name: Bajcsy, Peter
name: Soweon Yoon
name: Florczyk, Stephen
name: Hotaling, Nathan
name: Mylene Simon
name: Szczypinski, Piotr
name: Schaub, Nicholas
name: Simon, Carl
name: Brady, Mary
name: Sriram, Ram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Algorithms based on statistical models for segmenting all scaffold types. (DOCX 48Â kb)
Searching for planetary signals in Doppler time series: a performance evaluation of tools for periodograms analysis
Creators: name: Pinamonti, M.
name: Sozzetti, A.
name: Bonomo, A. S.
name: Damasso, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a comparative analysis of the performance of three algorithms widely used to identify significant periodicities in radial-velocity (RV) datasets: the Generalised Lomb-Scargle Periodogram (GLS), its modified version based on Bayesian statistics (BGLS), and the multi-frequency periodogram scheme called FREquency DEComposer (FREDEC). We apply the algorithms to a suite of numerical simulations of (single and multiple) low-amplitude Keplerian RV signals induced by low-mass companions around M-dwarf primaries. The global performance of the three period search approaches is quite similar in the limit of an idealized, best-case scenario (single planets, circular orbits, white noise). However, GLS, BGLS and FREDEC are not equivalent when it comes to the correct identification of more complex signals (including correlated noise of stellar origin, eccentric orbits, multiple planets), with variable degrees of efficiency loss as a function of system parameters and degradation in completeness and reliability levels. The largest discrepancy is recorded in the number of false detections: the standard approach of residual analyses adopted for GLS and BGLS translates in large fractions of false alarms ($\sim30\%$) in the case of multiple systems, as opposed to $\sim10\%$ for the FREDEC approach of simultaneous multi-frequency search. Our results reinforce the need for the strengthening and further development of the most aggressive and effective {\it ab initio} strategies for the robust identification of low-amplitude planetary signals in RV datasets, particularly now that RV surveys are beginning to achieve sensitivity to potentially habitable Earth-mass planets around late-type stars.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Computation in Logic and Logic in Computation
Creators: name: Salehi, Saeed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 03B25, 03C10, 03D35, 03F40, 11U05

description: The theory of addition in the domains of natural (N), integer (Z), rational (Q), real (R) and complex (C) numbers is decidable, so is the theory of multiplication in all those domains. By Godel's Incompleteness Theorem the theory of addition and multiplication is undecidable in the domains of N, Z and Q, though Tarski proved that this theory is decidable in the domains of R and C. The theory of multiplication and order (x,
description: Invited Conference Paper at the Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Gavazangh, Zanjan, Iran (http://www.universal-publishers.com/book.php?method=ISBN&book=161233623X)
Estrous response for progestin-based estrous synchronization protocols and subsequent pregnancy rates when using sorted semen in primiparous and multiparous beef cows
Creators: name: Powell, J. G.
name: Lester, T. D.
name: Davis, A. J.
name: Lindsey, B. R.
name: Shofner, R. W.
name: Rorie, R. W.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: Sorted semen is more costly and often results in lower pregnancy rates than unsorted semen. Therefore, it is important to identify estrous synchronization protocols that maximize expression of estrus and AI pregnancy rates when using sorted semen. Our laboratory has observed good synchrony and AI pregnancy rates for cows synchronized with a 14-day CIDR treatment, followed by GnRH on day 16 and prostaglandin F2 (PG) on day 23. In the absence ofluteal progesterone, a 14-day CIDR treatment should result in the development of a persistent follicle. Thus, our protocol might be improved by the addition of PG on day 7 of the CIDR treatment, to ensure endogenous progesterone concentration is low and that a persistent follicle will develop and respond to GnRH given on day 16. This study evaluated the estrous response and subsequent AI pregnancy rate after synchronization of beef cows with a 14-day CIDR protocol, with an additional PG treatment given on day 7 of the CIDR treatment. A secondary objective was to evaluate the effect of time of insemination after onset of estrus on pregnancy rate when sorted semen was used.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
Performance of feedlot Nellore cattle fed with rations containing different corn genotypes
Creators: name: Cunha, G. E.
name: Mizubuti, I. Y.
name: Sestari, B. B.
name: Gomes, R. C.
name: Pereira, E. S.
name: Ribeiro, E. L. A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: Of the world's maize production, 70% to 85% is used for animal feed and represents a high-quality energy source. The main corn genotypes are flint corn (high vitreous endosperm), semi-flint corn (medium vitreous endosperm), and semi-dent corn (low vitreous endosperm); as the vitreous in the grain increases, starch degradation decreases. The whole grain and intact matrix protein of corn are resistant to digestion by ruminants because rumen bacteria cannot adhere to them. Some studies have shown that starch degradation is better for corn with low vitreous endosperm; however, in Brazil, most of maize produced is flint corn (high vitreous endosperm). Most farmers use corn grain that is ground and incorporated into the concentrate ration for ruminant feeds without consideration of corn genotype or particle size, which influence rumen fermentation, microbial protein yield, and feed efficiency. This trial was conducted to evaluate the performance of beef feedlot cattle that received rations containing different corn genotypes.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
Non-Hermitian bidirectional robust transport
Creators: name: Longhi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport of quantum or classical waves in open systems is known to be strongly affected by non-Hermitian terms that arise from an effective description of system-enviroment interaction. A simple and paradigmatic example of non-Hermitian transport, originally introduced by Hatano and Nelson two decades ago [N. Hatano and D.R. Nelson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 570 (1996)], is the hopping dynamics of a quantum particle on a one-dimensional tight-binding lattice in the presence of an imaginary vectorial potential. The imaginary gauge field can prevent Anderson localization via non-Hermitian delocalization, opening up a mobility region and realizing robust transport immune to disorder and backscattering. Like for robust transport of topologically-protected edge states in quantum Hall and topological insulator systems, non-Hermitian robust transport in the Hatano- Nelson model is unidirectional. However, there is not any physical impediment to observe robust bidirectional non-Hermitian transport. Here it is shown that in a quasi-one dimensional zigzag lattice, with non-Hermitian (imaginary) hopping amplitudes and a synthetic gauge field, robust transport immune to backscattering can occur bidirectionally along the lattice.
description: to appear in Phys. Rev. B (7 pages, 7 figures)
title: PAH metabolites and metals in bile from cod caged in the North Sea serve as indicators of pollution
Creators: name: Aas, Endre
name: Jonsson, G.
name: Sundt, R.
name: Westerlund, S.
name: Sanni, S.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - X - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Within the frame of the Becpelag workshop (ICES), cod were caged in gradients from the oil platform Statfjord B in the northern North Sea and from the river mouth of Elbe in the German Bight. Four locations were applied in each area, and fish were exposed at the sites for ca 5 weeks. Bile samples were analysed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) metabolites by means of fixed wavelength fluorescence (FF) and GC/MS. Metals in bile were analysed by ICP/MS. The results demonstrated increasing levels of non-alkylated and alkylated naphthalene and phenanthrene metabolites towards the Statfjord B platform. Elevated levels of these typically oil related compounds, were found up to 10 km from the platform. The levels were significantly higher at Statfjord compared to German Bight. 1-OH pyrene was found at increased levels only at the innermost site in the German Bight. Several metals were found at increased levels in fish from both Statfjord and the German Bight, when compared to the 0-group. In the caged cod from the German Bight, gradients towards land were seen for some metals. The results showed the suitability of bile for monitoring exposure, uptake and biotransformation of PAH-compounds and metals in fish offshore.
Additional file 8 of De novo assembly and analysis of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua and identification of genes involved in polysaccharide and saponin biosynthesis
Creators: name: Li, Dandan
name: Wang, Qing
name: Chen, Songshu
name: Liu, Hongchang
name: Pan, Keqin
name: Li, Jinling
name: Luo, Chunli
name: Wang, Hualei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S2. KEGG annotation of all unigenes.
Additional file 8: Table S7. of Serum concentrations of active tamoxifen metabolites predict long-term survival in adjuvantly treated breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Helland, Thomas
name: Henne, Nina
name: Bifulco, Ersilia
name: Naume, Bjørn
name: Borgen, Elin
name: Kristensen, Vessela
name: Kvaløy, Jan
name: Lash, Timothy
name: Alnæs, Grethe
name: Schaik, Ron Van
name: Janssen, Emiel
name: Hustad, Steinar
name: Lien, Ernst
name: Mellgren, Gunnar
name: Søiland, Håvard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Concentrations of tamoxifen metabolites stratified by metabolizer group. (DOCX 14 kb)
MOESM1 of Serotyping and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of Vibrio and Shigella isolates from diarrheal patients visiting a Tropical and Infectious Diseases Hospital in central Nepal
Creators: name: Sujan Maharjan
name: Binod Rayamajhee
name: Anima Shreshtha
name: Acharya, Jyoti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Determining serotypes of Vibrio and Shigella species.
Phase Diagram of Carbon Nickel Tungsten: Superatom Model
Creators: name: Yao, Sanxi
name: Gao, Qin
name: Widom, Michael
name: Marvel, Christopher
name: Harmer, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carbon solubility in face-centered cubic Ni-W alloys and the phase diagram of C-Ni-W are investigated by means of first principle calculations and semi-grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. With density functional theory (DFT) total energies as fitting data, we build a superatom model for efficient simulation. Multi-histogram analysis is utilized to predict free energies for different compositions and temperatures. By comparing free energies of competing phases, we are able to predict carbon solubility and phase diagrams of C-Ni-W at different temperatures. A simple ideal mixing approximation gives qualitatively similar predictions.
title: An ICES workshop on biological effects in pelagic ecosystems (BECPELAG): overview of the programme
Creators: name: Hylland, K.
name: Becker, G.
name: Klungsøyr, J.
name: Lang, T.
name: Mcintosh, A.
name: Serigstad, B.
name: Thain, J.E.
name: Thomas, K.V.
name: Utvik, T.I.R.
name: Vethaak, D.
name: Wosniok, W.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - X - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The ICES biological effects monitoring in pelagic ecosystems workshop (BECPELAG) is a multi-national, multi-dicipline workshop aimed at establishing suitable techniques for monitoring the effects of contaminants on pelagic ecosystems. During seven research cruises in 2001, pelagic organisms were collected and caged deployed at four sites in the German Bight and at four sites in a downsteam transect from an oil platform in the North Sea.
Additional file 15 of Genome-wide characterization of PEBP family genes in nine Rosaceae tree species and their expression analysis in P. mume
Creators: name: Zhang, Man
name: Li, Ping
name: Yan, Xiaolan
name: Wang, Jia
name: Cheng, Tangren
name: Zhang, Qixiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file  15: TableS5. Parameter estimates and likelihood values for site models across PEBP protein sites.
Universal spatio-temporal scaling of distortions in a drifting lattice
Creators: name: Dolai, Pritha
name: Basu, Abhik
name: Simha, Aditi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical response to small distortions of a lattice about its uniform state, drifting through a dissipative medium due to an external force, and show, analytically and numerically, that the fluctuations, both transverse and longitudinal to the direction of the drift, exhibit spatiotemporal scaling belonging to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class. Further, we predict that a colloidal crystal drifting in a constant electric field is linearly stable against distortions and the distortions propagate as underdamped waves.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 8: Table S7. of Optimizing and evaluating the reconstruction of Metagenome-assembled microbial genomes
Creators: name: Bhavya Papudeshi
name: J. Haggerty
name: Doane, Michael
name: Morris, Megan
name: Walsh, Kevin
name: Beattie, Douglas
name: Dnyanada Pande
name: Zaeri, Parisa
name: Genivaldo Silva
name: Thompson, Fabiano
name: Edwards, Robert
name: Dinsdale, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Binning tool evaluation parameters. List of the parameters for the GroopM and MetaBat extracted bins. (DOCX 51Â kb)
Noether Symmetry Analysis of Anisotropic Universe in Modified Gravity
Creators: name: Shamir, M. Farasat
name: Kanwal, Fiza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study anisotropic universe using Noether symmetries in modified gravity. In particular, we choose locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type-$I$ universe for the analysis in $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $\mathcal{G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. Firstly, a model $f(R,\mathcal{G})=f_0R^l+f_1\mathcal{G}^n$ is proposed and the corresponding Noether symmetries are investigated. Further, we have also recovered the Noether symmetries for $f(R)$ and $f(\mathcal{G})$ theories of gravity. Secondly, some important cosmological solutions are reconstructed. Exponential and power law solutions are reported for a well-known $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ model, i.e., $f(R,\mathcal{G})=f_0R^n\mathcal{G}^{1-n}$. Especially, the Kasner's solution is recovered and it is anticipated that the familiar de-Sitter spacetime giving $ΛCDM$ cosmology may be reconstructed for some suitable value of $n$.
description: 17 Pages
title: Biomarker directed monitoring of toxic compounds in pelagic ecosystems
Creators: name: Tollefsen, K.E.
name: Ruus, A.
name: Grung, M.
name: Goksoyr, A.
name: Dye, C.
name: Hylland, K.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - X - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Objectives: Develop fish in vitro (bio)assays for multiple toxicological endpoints (acute toxicity, AhR-activation, endocrine disruption), Optimise assays for microscale testing of SPE and SPMD extracts , Detect toxicologically active compounds in industrial prosess water and in environmental water samples, Identify toxicologically active compounds by bioassay-directed identification procedures
Additional file 1: of The effect of an intensive smoking cessation intervention on disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Roelsgaard, Ida
name: Thomsen, Thordis
name: ĂStergaard, Mikkel
name: Christensen, Robin
name: Hetland, Merete
name: SĂ¸Ren Jacobsen
name: Andersen, Lena
name: TĂ¸Nnesen, Hanne
name: Rollefstad, Silvia
name: Semb, Anne
name: Esbensen, Bente
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 120Â kb)
title: Study of multiaxial micromechanics in magnesium alloys
Creators: name: Brunson, Zach
name: Hommer, Garrison
name: Kappes, Branden
name: Stebner, Aaron P.
name: Becker, Rich
name: Lloyd, Jeff
name: Park, Jun-Sang
name: Almer, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2017

description: Includes bibliographical references.
Randomized clinical trial to compare the efficacy of two different antimicrobials on cure, milk production, and reproductive performance of dairy cows diagnosed with metritis
Creators: name: Moore, D. A.
name: Overton, M. W.
name: Sischo, W. M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: Two systemic antimicrobials are currently labeled in the United States for the treatment of metritis, ceftiofur and oxtetracycline. However, veterinarians may choose an alternative to ceftiofur, a third generation cephalosporin, because of concerns about the potential development of antimicrobial resistance. Ampicillin sodium is often used in an extra-label manner in the field to treat metritis in dairy cows, but there is little work published to support its use for this purpose. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of two antimicrobial treatments (ceftiofur hydrochloride versus ampicillin sodium) for resolution of clinical signs, reproductive performance, culling, and milk yield in dairy cows diagnosed with acute puerperal metritis.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
Can Linear Superiorization Be Useful for Linear Optimization Problems?
Creators: name: Censor, Yair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Linear superiorization considers linear programming problems but instead of attempting to solve them with linear optimization methods it employs perturbation resilient feasibility-seeking algorithms and steers them toward reduced (not necessarily minimal) target function values. The two questions that we set out to explore experimentally are (i) Does linear superiorization provide a feasible point whose linear target function value is lower than that obtained by running the same feasibility-seeking algorithm without superiorization under identical conditions? and (ii) How does linear superiorization fare in comparison with the Simplex method for solving linear programming problems? Based on our computational experiments presented here, the answers to these two questions are: "yes" and "very well", respectively.
description: Inverse Problems, accepted for publication
Peripartum haptoglobinemia identifies dairy cows at risk for retained placenta and metritis
Creators: name: Dubuc, J.
name: Von Keyserlingk, M. A. G.
name: LeBlanc, S. J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: Haptoglobin is an acute phase protein produced primarily in the liver in response to proinflammatory cytokines. Increased haptoglobinemia has been associated with several diseases in dairy cattle including mastitis, peritonitis, metritis, endometritis, and pneumonia. Retained placenta and metritis are postpartum uterine conditions that affect up to 15% and 20% of cows, respectively. Although conflicting data are reported on the direct detrimental impact of retained placenta and metritis on subsequent reproduction, these conditions have been associated with increased odds of endometritis and delayed ovulation later in the postpartum period, which may impair reproductive performance. Prediction of risk or early diagnosis ofretained placenta or metritis could be used to reduce their impacts. The objective of this study was to determine whether peripartum haptoglobinemia can be used to predict retained placenta and metritis in dairy cows.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
General theory for Rydberg states of atoms: nonrelativistic case
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao-Feng
name: Yan, Zong-Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a complete derivation on nonrelativistic energies of atomic Rydberg states, including finite nuclear mass corrections. Several missing terms are found and a discrepancy is confirmed in the works of Drachman [in Long Range Casimir Forces: Theory and Recent Experiments on Atomic Systems, edited by F. S. Levin and D. A. Micha (Plenum, New York, 1993)] and Drake [Adv. At., Mol., Opt. Phys. 31, 1 (1993)]. As a benchmark, we present a detailed tabulation of different energy levels.
description: 44 pages
title: Bioccumulation of contaminants in pelagic organisms, caged blue mussels and cod
Creators: name: Ruus, A.
name: Klungsøyr, J.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - X - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.This short paper will present some preliminary results from the chemistry program of the BECPELAG Workshop. During seven research cruises in 2001 carried out as part of the workshop, pelagic organisms were collected for analyses of contaminants at four sites in the German Bight and at four sites in a downstream transect from an oil platform (Statfjord B) in the northern North Sea: zooplankton, fish larvae, mackerel (Scomber scombus), saithe (Pollachius virens) and herring (Clupea harengus). Blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) and cod (Gadus morhua) were caged in moorings placed at the same locations to monitor bioaccumulation and effects of contaminants.