cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ChemsexPH: The association between chemsex, HIV status and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among men who have sex with men in the Philippines
Creators: name: Olete, Rodenie Arnaiz
name: Strong, Carol
name: Leyritana, Katerina
name: Bourne, Adam
name: Ko, Nai-Ying Monica
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 4202
subject: Epidemiology

description: Introduction: Chemsex, the use of psychotropic drugs before or during sexual intercourse, is associated with various HIV risk factors, including condomless sex and reduced adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis or antiretroviral therapy (ART). In the Philippines, there are still limited studies exploring the associations between chemsex, HIV status and ART adherence. This study aims to compare recent and lifetime chemsex engagement in association with self-reported HIV status among Filipino men who have sex with men (MSM). We further explored the association between chemsex and ART adherence among people living with HIV engaged in chemsex. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey of 479 Filipino MSM was conducted from 3 August to 1 December 2019. Demographic profiles, sexual behaviours, drug use, history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), chemsex engagement and HIV status were collected and analysed. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression were employed to assess the association between self-reported HIV status and chemsex engagement. Results: Among the 479 respondents, Filipino MSM engaged in drug use and chemsex were generally older compared to those not engaged in drug use and chemsex (average age 31−33 vs. 29 years old; p<0.05). Methamphetamine was the most common drug for people who reported using drugs. An HIV-positive status was associated with recent chemsex engagement (aOR = 5.18, p<0.05) and a history of STIs (aOR = 2.09, p<0.05). The subgroup analysis showed that 79% (166/200) of persons living with HIV were adherent to ART. There was no significant association found between chemsex and ART adherence in the logistic regression analyses. Conclusions: Chemsex behaviour, particularly recent chemsex engagement, is significantly associated with self-reported HIV status. The emerging data on MSM engaged in chemsex require integration of a more person-centred, comprehensive and robust harm reduction programmes into the existing combination prevention strategies in the country. Health education for Filipino MSM engaged in chemsex should prioritize raising awareness about methamphetamine effects and overdose risks, alongside proper medical management.
ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ИНТЕРНЕТ-ДИСКУРСА
Creators: name: Рахматова, Маликабону
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Статья посвящена изучению лингвистических характеристик интернет-дискурса. В работе анализируются особенности языковых средств, структуры и основных тенденций взаимодействия участников интернет-коммуникации. Исследование позволяет более глубоко понять явления, связанные с онлайн-дискурсом и его влиянием на общество.
Financial Market Data Management
Creators: name: Yang, Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Financial market data, pricing data, interest rate data, fixed income data, equity data, FX data

description: Market data refers to the live streaming of trade-related data. It encompasses a range of information such as price, bid/ask quotes and market volume. Trading venues provide reports on various assets and financial instruments, which are then distributed to traders and firms. Market data is available across thousands of global markets, including stocks, indices, forex and commodities.
description: https://ia801406.us.archive.org/16/items/manage-data-7/ManageData-7.pdf
Basal cell carcinoma arising in a surgical scar: reconstructive surgical treatment
Creators: name: E Jorquera
name: J C Moreno
name: Diaz-Cano, Salvador J.
name: F Rodriguez-Adrados
name: F Camacho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2012
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer

description: Pathological and surgical description of reconstruction after excision of basal cell carcinoma developed in a surgical scar after thyroidectomy for goiter.
Guess what! Nevoid trichostasis spinulosa
Creators: name: E Jorquera
name: Diaz-Cano, Salvador J.
name: M Ortega
name: F Camacho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2012
Subjects: Medicine

description: Description and differential diagnosis of trichostasis spinulosa with nevoid pattern, along with discussion of pathogenesis.
Impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions: Prevalence and associations among persons living with HIV/AIDS in British Columbia
Creators: name: Rusch, Melanie
name: Nixon, Stephanie
name: Schilder, Arn
name: Braitstein, Paula
name: Chan, Keith
name: Hogg, Robert S.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Background. To measure the prevalence of and associations among impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions in persons living with HIV in British Columbia to inform support and care programs, policy and research. Methods A cross-sectional population-based sample of persons living with HIV in British Columbia was obtained through an anonymous survey sent to members of the British Columbia Persons With AIDS Society. The survey addressed the experience of physical and mental impairments, and the experience and level of activity limitations and participation restrictions. Associations were measured in three ways: 1) impact of types of impairment on social restriction; 2) impact of specific limitations on social restriction; and 3) independent association of overall impairments and limitations on restriction levels. Logistic regression was used to measure associations with social restriction, while ordinal logistic regression was used to measure associations with a three-category measure of restriction level. Results The survey was returned by 762 (50.5%) of the BCPWA participants. Over ninety percent of the population experienced one or more impairments, with one-third reporting over ten. Prevalence of activity limitations and participation restrictions was 80.4% and 93.2%, respectively. The presence of social restrictions was most closely associated with mental function impairments (OR: 7.0 for impairment vs. no impairment; 95% CI: 4.7 - 10.4). All limitations were associated with social restriction. Among those with ≤ 200 CD4 cells/mm3, odds of being at a higher restriction level were lower among those on antiretrovirals (OR: 0.3 for antiretrovirals vs. no antiretrovirals; 95% CI: 0.1–0.9), while odds of higher restriction were increased with higher limitation (OR: 3.6 for limitation score of 1–5 vs. no limitation, 95%CI: 0.9–14.2; OR: 24.7 for limitation score > 5 vs. no limitation, 95%CI: 4.9–125.0). Among those with > 200 CD4 cells/mm3, the odds of higher restriction were increased with higher limitation (OR: 2.7 for limitation score of 1–5 vs. no limitation, 95%CI: 1.4–5.1; OR: 8.6 for limitation score > 5 vs. no limitation, 95%CI: 3.9–18.8), as well as by additional number of impairments (OR:1.2 for every additional impairment; 95% CI:1.1–1.3). Conclusions This population-based sample of people living with HIV has been experiencing extremely high rates of impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions. Furthermore, the complex inter-relationships identified amongst the levels reveal lessons for programming, policy and research in terms of the factors that contribute most to a higher quality of life.
Frauen-Los!? Tagung zur politischen Partizipation von Frauen in Ostasien
Creators: name: Jakobi, Sabine
name: Vogel, Kerstin Katherina
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2021

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 61 (1996): ASIEN (Oktober)
[Renal-cell adenocarcinoma and massive retroperitoneal hemorrhage during pregnancy]
Creators: name: JL Bartha Rasero
name: C Bedoya Bergua
name: Diaz-Cano, Salvador J.
name: J Sanchez Ramos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2012
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer

description: We report a case of renal cell carcinoma that had manifested as massive retroperitoneal hemorrhage in the second trimester of pregnancy. The diagnosis was made on the basis of the clinical and ultrasound findings. The patient was submitted to unilateral nephrectomy at 27 wk of gestation and she delivered by cesarean section at 35 wk gestation. Both mother and infant are well 1 year postoperatively.
[Collagenous colitis]
Creators: name: H Pallares Manrique
name: MJ Garcia Montes
name: Diaz-Cano, Salvador J.
name: M Barranco Jimenez
name: D Delgado Bellido
name: JM Herrerias Gutierrez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: We present in this article the cases of two women afflicted with aqueous chronic diarrhea with normal analysis, radiology, and endoscopy, but presenting sigmoid biopsy of collagenous colitis. One of them was treated with omeprazol and the other with corticoids. Despite not having found anomalies in the endoscopy, we recommend the practice of rectosigmoid biopsy in all cases of chronic diarrhea.
[Mediterranean boutonneuse fever of lethal course]
Creators: name: J J Rios
name: Diaz-Cano, Salvador J.
name: J Aguilar
name: R Gonzalez-Campora
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Pathological and microbiological aspects of a lethal case of mediterranean boutonneuse fever.
Chiral 2D Flakes with Single Atoms Inclusion for Spin-Controlled Oxygen Evolution
Creators: name: Zabelin, Denis
name: Tulupova, Anastasiia
name: Švec, Peter
name: Michalcova, Alena
name: Burtsev, Vasilii
name: Urbanová, Marie
name: Hönicke, Philipp
name: Buravet, Vladislav
name: Hrbek, Tomáš
name: Skvortsova, Anastasiia
name: Zabelina, Anna
name: Svorcik, Vaclav
name: Lyutakov, Oleksiy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Spin control represents an interesting avenue in modern electrochemistry with the ability to tune the state of reaction intermediates and the overall reaction selectivity and yield. One of the ways to achieve the reaction spin control is the preparation of specific electrodes, through the utilization of the so-called chiral-induced spin selectivity phenomenon (CISS). This approach is based on the utilization of chiral coatings on the surface of redox-active materials, which allows to align the spin of transited electrons, but limits the available current densities and overall electrode stability. In this work, we propose the realization of the CISS phenomenon with the implementation of intrinsically chiral 2D flakes of MoS2 doped with single Ni atoms. The created material was applied to  an oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performed under alkaline conditions. The  single atom catalyst provides the material redox activity, while the flakes chirality ensures the alignment of the spins of transited electrons. As a result, we reached significant enhancement of OER kinetic and suppressed hydrogen peroxide formation. Moreover, the utilization of intrinsically chiral materials with single atoms inclusion allows us to perform OER experiments at relatively large current density and significantly enhance the electrode stability in terms of both electrochemical activity and long-term suppression of hydrogen peroxide formation.
Международные отношения и Регионоведение,Выпуск 1 (55) 2024
Creators: name: АО «КазУМОиМЯ им.Абылай хана»
Publisher: name: АО «КазУМОиМЯ им.Абылай хана»
Year: 2024

description: Международные отношения и Регионоведение,Выпуск 1 (55) 2024
Deng Xiaoping und der "Sozialismus chinesischer Prägung”
Creators: name: Schottenhammer, Angela
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2021

description: The Chinese reform programme of a "socialist market-economy" was established on substantial initiative of Deng Xiaoping, one of the most famous politicians of 20th century China. The reform programme was a revision of China's hitherto prevailing socialist planned economy towards capitalistic market structures. This article wants to explain the relation between "Deng's" reform programme, which aimed at strengthening China's economy and which implied, among other things, a complete revision of the relationship between the state, the Communist party and the people, and its particular consequences.
description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 61 (1996): ASIEN (Oktober)
Formal and Informal Finance in Contemporary India
Creators: name: Schrader, Heiko
Publisher: name: Asien
Year: 2021

description: Estimates of the share of contemporary informal finance in India are very rough and inconsistent, but scholars agree on a decline during the past decades. Among the informal intermediaries the number of rural merchant lenders, crop dealers, commission agents, hire purchase financiers, pawnbrokers, and so on has increased, while that of traditional indigenous-style bankers, professional moneylenders and landlordlenders has decreased as a result of both changing requirements of society and economy, as well as state interference with the financial landscape. In the first part of the article I shall reconsider the contemporary urban informal financial agents and institutions. In the second part I take a look at the rural financial landscape.
description: Asien, Nr. 61 (1996): ASIEN (Oktober)
A Survey on Symbolic Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models
Creators: name: Acharya, Kamal
name: Velasquez, Alvaro
name: Song, Houbing Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This survey paper delves into the emerging and critical area of symbolic knowledge distillation in Large Language Models (LLMs). As LLMs like Generative Pre-trained Transformer-3 (GPT-3) and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) continue to expand in scale and complexity, the challenge of effectively harnessing their extensive knowledge becomes paramount. This survey concentrates on the process of distilling the intricate, often implicit knowledge contained within these models into a more symbolic, explicit form. This transformation is crucial for enhancing the interpretability, efficiency, and applicability of LLMs. We categorize the existing research based on methodologies and applications, focusing on how symbolic knowledge distillation can be used to improve the transparency and functionality of smaller, more efficient Artificial Intelligence (AI) models. The survey discusses the core challenges, including maintaining the depth of knowledge in a comprehensible format, and explores the various approaches and techniques that have been developed in this field. We identify gaps in current research and potential opportunities for future advancements. This survey aims to provide a comprehensive overview of symbolic knowledge distillation in LLMs, spotlighting its significance in the progression towards more accessible and efficient AI systems.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Beziehungen zwischen den USA und China
Creators: name: Blank, Oliver
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2021

description: The relations between the US and China have a big impact on our world’s future and are ofprimary concern of many American scholars. They either focus on the relationship in general or on single aspects. Some analyze the economic and strategic importance of China for the US, some discuss the quality of the relationship and its meaning for China’s modernization process. The scholars can be divided into two groups: The „Leaders“ are dealing with the broad relationship and China’s overall significance for the US. The other group we call „Specialists“ because they mainly focus on one particular area of the relationship: human rights, the economic aspects of the US relations with China, the triangle relationship between the US, China and Taiwan, or Hong Kong’s importance in Asia and the role of the US-China relationship for the crown colony’s economic and social well-being.
description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 61 (1996): ASIEN (Oktober)
Factors Influencing the Selection of Accounting Policies RegardingRevenue Recognition of Real Estate for Non - Publicly Accountable Entities
Creators: name: Kawinthip Wongthanyakorn
Publisher: name: Faculty of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
Real Estate for Non-publicly Accountable Entities

description: Journal of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, 6, 2, 162-174
Ungeliebt, doch geduldet - Koreaner in Japan Testfall für Tokyos Asienpolitik
Creators: name: Tagliaferri, Mariarosaria
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2021

description: Within the closed Japanese society, the Korean minority constitutes an ethnic group which until today has been resisting "Japanization". For this reason ethnic Koreans have been and still are discriminated in many ways. The international crisis related to North Korea's nuclear ambitions has forced Japan to no longer ignore its biggest ethnic minority. The article tries to portray the evolution of the Korean problem in Japan from the pre-war years over the period of the American occupation to the present. The Korean question confronts Japan, at present pursuing a political reorientation towards Asia, with one of the darkest chapters of its past. A solution of the Korean problem requires a radical change of attitudes and policies on both the Japanese and the Korean part. As long as Japan is only tolerating its Korean minority and treating Koreans as second-class citizens, it will be difficult for Tokyo to develop normal relations with Korea and thus contribute to greater stability in Northeast Asia.
description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 61 (1996): ASIEN (Oktober)
Case Study: CIRCO
Creators: name: LOBA - Customer Experience Design
name: Avans University of Applied Sciences
name: University of Bologna
name: Q PLAN International (Greece)
name: FVA New Media Research (Italy)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Explore this case study collected by BioGov.net partners in Slovakia! This valuable resource provides a quick and comprehensive understanding of the CIRCO Training Programme - Creating Business Through a Circular Design.
КАК Б-Г ДОКАЗЫВАЕТ, ЧТО МИР ЕСТЬ
Creators: name: Давида Апфельбаума
Publisher: name: Финиковый Компот
Year: 2016
Subjects: иудаизм
ТаНаХ
теология

description: В данной статье рассматриваются термины из Еврейской Библии, касающиеся мира, его устройства и интерпретация атрибутов Бога в отношении к миру.
ВСЕМ БУДУЩИМ “БАРНЫМ” ТЕОРИЯМ ПОСВЯЩАЕТСЯ…
Creators: name: Александр Александрович Беликов
Publisher: name: Финиковый Компот
Year: 2016
Subjects: теория значения
логика
логическая семантика.

description: В статье представлена критика работы А. Мерцалова “Всё наоборот”. Главным тезисом работы является то, что базис мерцаловской теории основан на некоторых неточностях в понимании теории значения Г. Фреге
Comparative reinfection rate of one-stage versus two-stage revision in the management of periprosthetic joint infection following total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Qin, Yueying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320216
subject: Orthopaedics
classificationCode: 320226
subject: Surgery

description: Debates persist on the optimal surgical approach for treating Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) following total hip arthroplasty (THA). This meta-analysis aimed to compare the reinfection rate of one-stage revision versus two-stage revision for PJI after THA.在四个数据库（PubMed、Embase、Web of Science和Cochrane图书馆）中进行了全面检索，以找到评估一期修订与两阶段修订的再感染率的文章。对再感染率进行meta分析。
Is remission of depressive symptoms in primary care a realistic goal? A meta-analysis
Creators: name: Dawson, Marliese Y
name: Michalak, Erin E.
name: Waraich, Paul
name: Anderson, J. E.
name: Lam, Raymond W.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: A primary goal of acute treatment for depression is clinical remission of symptoms. Most meta-analyses of remission rates involve randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using patients from psychiatric settings, but most depressed patients are treated in primary care. The goal of this study was to determine remission rates obtained in RCTs of treatment interventions for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) conducted in primary care settings. Methods: Potentially relevant studies were identified using computerized and manual search strategies up to May 2003. Criteria for inclusion included published RCTs with a clear definition of remission using established outcome measures. Results: A total of 13 studies (N = 3202 patients) meeting inclusion criteria were identified. Overall remission rates for active interventions ranged between 50% and 67%, compared to 32% for pill placebo conditions and 35% for usual care conditions. Conclusions: Remission rates in primary care studies of depression are at least as high as for those in psychiatric settings. It is a realistic goal for family physicians to target remission of symptoms as an optimal outcome for treatment of depression.
title: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte, Nr. 1 (2022): Kunsttexte
title: Kunsttexte
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kunsttexte.De-Journal Für Kunst- Und Bildgeschichte
Publisher: name: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte
Year: 2022

description: Editorial...1-3 Strahlkraft vor grauem Grund bei Banksy und Zolaykha Sherzad...1-8 Ko-Kreation und Evolution in der AI ART...1-7 „Ich möchte die Geometrie des Klanges beherrschen“...1-9 ›Ideologisierung‹ von Architektur...1-13 Leonardo da Vinci’s Salvator Mundi as a Touchstone of Art-Historical Methodology...1-7 Revisiting the Region...1-15
Я НЕ ОБМАНЩИК!
Creators: name: Беседин Артем Петрович
Publisher: name: Финиковый Компот
Year: 2016
Subjects: Рене Декарт
солипсизм
скептицизм

description: В статье исследуется представление Декарта о природе ошибки и обмана. Показывается методологическая невозможность принятия Декартом последовательного солипсизма, приводится аргумент в пользу того, что система Декарта исключает также скептицизм в отношении чувств
Turbulence Structure and Exchange Processes in an Alpine Valley: The Riviera Project.
Creators: name: Rotach, Mathias W.
name: Calanca, Pierluigi
name: Graziani, Giovanni
name: Gurtz, Joachim
name: Steyn, Douw G.
name: Vogt, Roland
name: Andretta, Marco
name: Christen, Andreas
name: Cieslik, Stanislaw
name: Connolly, Richard
name: De Wekker, Stephan F. J.
name: Galmarini, Stefano
name: Kadygrov, Evgeny N.
name: Kadygrov, Vladislav
name: Miller, Evgeny
name: Neininger, Bruno
name: Rucker, Magdalena
name: Van Gorsel, Eva
name: Weber, Heidi
name: Weiss, Alexandra
name: Zappa, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: American Meteorological Society
Year: 2011

description: During a special observing period (SOP) of the Mesoscale Alpine Programme (MAP), boundary layer processes in highly complex topography were investigated in the Riviera Valley in southern Switzerland. The main focus was on the turbulence structure and turbulent exchange processes near the valley surfaces and free troposphere. Due to the anticipated spatial inhomogeneity, a number of different turbulence probes were deployed on a cross section through the valley. Together with a suite of more conventional instrumentation, to observe mean meteorological structure in the valley, this effort yielded a highly valuable dataset. The latter is presently being exploited to yield insight into the turbulence structure in very complex terrain, and its relation to flow regimes and associated mean flow characteristics. Specific questions, such as a detailed investigation of turbulent exchange processes over complex topography and the validity of surface exchange parameterizations in numerical models for such surfaces, the closure of the surface energy balance, or the definition and meaning of the “boundary layer height,” are investigated using the MAP-Riviera dataset. In the present paper, we provide details on sites and their characteristics, on measurements and observational strategies, and on efforts to guarantee comparability between different instrumentation at different sites, and we include an overview of the available instrumentation. On the basis of preliminary data and first results, the main research goals of the project are outlined. Copyright 2004 American Meteorological Society (AMS). Permission to use figures, tables, and brief excerpts from this work in scientific and educational works is hereby granted provided that the source is acknowledged. Any use of material in this work that is determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act or that satisfies the conditions specified in Section 108 of the U.S. Copyright Act (17 USC §108, as revised by P.L. 94-553) does not require the AMS’s permission. Republication, systematic reproduction, posting in electronic form, such as on a web site or in a searchable database, or other uses of this material, except as exempted by the above statement, requires written permission or a license from the AMS. Additional details are provided in the AMS Copyright Policy, available on the AMS Web site located at (http://www.ametsoc.org/) or from the AMS at 617-227-2425 or copyright@ametsoc.org.
БОЛАЛАРДА КЎКРАК ҚАФАСИНИНГ ГИРДОБСИМОН ДЕФОРМАЦИЯСИНИ  ДАВОЛАШ УСУЛИНИ ОПТИМАЛЛАШТИРИШ
Creators: name: Рузикулов, У.Ш.
name: Нарзикулов, У.К.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Бизнинг кузатувимиздаги 4 - 17 ёшгача бўлган 164 нафар болаларнинг даволаш натижаларига асосланган бўлиб, уларнинг 15 (23,4%) нафари қизлар, 109 (76,6%) нафари эса ўғил болаларни ташкил қилади. Кўкрак қафасининг гирдобсимон деформациясининг II-III даражадаги беморлар режали равишда даво олган. Бириктирувчи тўқима дисплазиясининг оғирлик даражасини махсус биохимик текширишлардан бўлган тандем-масс-спектрометрия ва хромато-масс-спектрометриядан фойдаланилди ва клиник маркерлари аниқланди (пролин, оксипролин  и глюкозамингликан). Операциядан кейинги рецидивларни камайтириш учун профилактик даво чоралари ўтказилди.
A results-based logic model for primary health care : laying an evidence-based foundation to guide performance measurement, monitoring and evaluation
Creators: name: Watson, Diane E. (Diane Elizabeth), 1963-
name: Broemeling, Anne-Marie
name: Reid, Robert J.
name: Black, Charlyn, 1954-
Publisher: name: Centre for Health Services and Policy Research (CHSPR)
Year: 2014

description: "Between 1997 and 2008, substantial federal and provincial investments are dedicated to improving the delivery of primary health care in Canada. Yet a common measurement and evaluation framework for understanding this sector, and the impact of renewal efforts, is lacking. CHSPR has developed a results-based logic model for primary health care using the Treasury Board of Canada accountability framework, policy analysis, research evidence and broad consultation. This logic model should focus and unify planning and evaluative efforts by enabling diverse stakeholders to work from a shared conceptual foundation of the main inputs, activities, outputs and outcomes of this sector. It defines the areas in which information, evaluation and evidence are needed for planning, implementing and reporting on primary health care renewal." -CHSPR website
Effect of Data-Processing Methods on Acceleration Summary Metrics of GNSS Devices in Elite Australian Football
Creators: name: Ellens, Susanne
name: Carey, David
name: Gastin, Paul
name: Varley, Matthew
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering
classificationCode: 4606
subject: Distributed computing and systems software
classificationCode: 4009
subject: Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
classificationCode: 4008
subject: Electrical engineering
classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences

description: This study aimed to measure the differences in commonly used summary acceleration metrics during elite Australian football games under three different data processing protocols (raw, custom-processed, manufacturer-processed). Estimates of distance, speed and acceleration were collected with a 10-Hz GNSS tracking technology device from fourteen matches of 38 elite Australian football players from one team. Raw and manufacturer-processed data were exported from respective proprietary software and two common summary acceleration metrics (number of efforts and distance within medium/high-intensity zone) were calculated for the three processing methods. To estimate the effect of the three different data processing methods on the summary metrics, linear mixed models were used. The main findings demonstrated that there were substantial differences between the three processing methods; the manufacturer-processed acceleration data had the lowest reported distance (up to 184 times lower) and efforts (up to 89 times lower), followed by the custom-processed distance (up to 3.3 times lower) and efforts (up to 4.3 times lower), where raw data had the highest reported distance and efforts. The results indicated that different processing methods changed the metric output and in turn alters the quantification of the demands of a sport (volume, intensity and frequency of the metrics). Coaches, practitioners and researchers need to understand that various processing methods alter the summary metrics of acceleration data. By being informed about how these metrics are affected by processing methods, they can better interpret the data available and effectively tailor their training programs to match the demands of competition.
Οδηγίαι εις τας ασκήσεις του μηχανουργείου
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: [Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο]
Year: 2024
Subjects: Manufacturing processes

description: ποικίλη σελιδαρίθμηση
Smart Acoustic Lining for UHBR Technologies Engine Part 1: design of an electroacoustic liner and experimental characterization under flow in rectangular cross-section ducts
Creators: name: De Bono, E.
name: Collet, M.
name: Billon, K.
name: Salze, E.
name: Lissek, H.
name: Volery, M.
name: Ouisse, M.
name: Mardjono, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new generation of Ultra-High-By-Pass-Ratio (UHBR) turbofan engine while considerably reducing fuel consumption, threatens higher noise levels at low frequencies because of its larger diameter, lower number of blades and rotational speed. This is accompanied by a shorter nacelle, leaving less available space for acoustic treatments. In this context, a progress in the liner technology is highly demanded, prospecting alternative solutions to classic liners. The SALUTE H2020 project has taken up this challenge, proposing electro-active acoustic liners, made up of loudspeakers (actuators) and microphones (sensors). The electro-active means allow to program the surface impedance on the electroacoustic liner, but also to conceive alternative boundary laws. Test-rigs of gradually increasing complexities have allowed to raise the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) up to 3-4. In this first part, we describe the control laws employed in the experimental campaigns, and present the scattering performances in rectangular waveguides with monomodal guided propagation. These results have assessed the isolation capabilities, stability and robustness of such programmable boundary technology, allowing to gain confidence for the successive implementation in a scaled turbofan test-rig.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2403.10426
Smart Acoustic Lining for UHBR Technologies Engine Part 2: acoustic treatment at the intake of a scaled turbofan nacelle
Creators: name: De Bono, E.
name: Collet, M.
name: Billon, K.
name: Salze, E.
name: Lissek, H.
name: Volery, M.
name: Ouisse, M.
name: Mardjono, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new generation of Ultra-High-By-Pass-Ratio (UHBR) turbofan engine while considerably reducing fuel consumption, threatens higher noise levels at low frequencies because of its larger diameter, lower number of blades and rotational speed. This is accompanied by a shorter nacelle, leaving less available space for acoustic treatments. In this context, a progress in the liner technology is highly demanded, prospecting alternative solutions to classic liners. The SALUTE H2020 project has taken up this challenge, proposing electro-active acoustic liners, made up of loudspeakers (actuators) and microphones (sensors). The electro-active means allow to program the surface impedance on the electroacoustic liner, but also to conceive alternative boundary laws. Test-rigs of gradually increasing complexities have allowed to raise the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) up to 3-4. In this second part, the electroacoustic liner is adapted to treat the walls at the intake of a scaled turbofan nacelle. The performance of the electroacoustic liner demonstrate its potentialities for reducing noise radiation from turbofan.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2403.10426
Ηλεκτροτεχνία: επί του θέματος των πρακτικών εξετάσεων σχολικού έτους 1917-1918
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Εθνικόν Μετσόβιον Πολυτεχνείον
Year: 2024
Subjects: Electric engineering

description: 1-39, 1-44 σ., πίν.
Lian Yu-ru: Bestimmungsfaktoren der Westeuropapolitik Chinas: Die Beziehungen der Volksrepublik China zur Bundesrepublik Deutschland in den 80er Jahren
Creators: name: Banze, Sonja
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2021

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 60 (1996): ASIEN (Juli)
Screening of compounds toxicity against human Monocytic cell line-THP-1 by flow cytometry
Creators: name: Pick, Neora
name: Cameron, Scott
name: Arad, Dorit
name: Av-Gay, Yossef
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The worldwide rapid increase in bacterial resistance to numerous antibiotics requires on-going development of new drugs to enter the market. As the development of new antibiotics is lengthy and costly, early monitoring of compound’s toxicity is essential in the development of novel agents. Our interest is in a rapid, simple, high throughput screening method to assess cytotoxicity induced by potential agents. Some intracellular pathogens, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis primary site of infection is human alveolar macrophages. Thus, evaluation of candidate drugs for macrophage toxicity is crucial. Protocols for high throughput drug toxicity screening of macrophages using flow cytometry are lacking in the literature. For this application we modified a preexisting technique, propidium iodide (PI) exclusion staining and utilized it for rapid toxicity tests. Samples were prepared in 96 well plates and analyzed by flow cytometry, which allowed for rapid, inexpensive and precise assessment of compound’s toxicity associated with cell death.
Manejo de la ictiosis vulgar con medicina biorreguladora de sistemas en preadolescente. Reporte de caso clínico
Creators: name: Murcia, Jonathan
name: Bermúdez Bermúdez, Jorge Alejandro
name: CRESPO PARDO, ANGIE VIVIANA
name: Pérez Torres, Leidy Viviana
name: martinez, catalina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420899
subject: Traditional, complementary and integrative medicine not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified

description: Se presenta el caso de un paciente pediátrico de 11 años con ictiosis vulgar, quien tras recibir tratamientos convencionales (emolientes, corticoides tópicos y retinoides) mostró escasa mejoría en los síntomas característicos de esta condición genética: sequedad extrema, descamación, prurito debilitante y lesiones cutáneas generalizadas. Ante la falta de respuesta, se optó por una intervención con medicina biorreguladora de sistemas (MBrS), empleando un protocolo de medicamentos para detoxifcación profunda, modulación inmunológica y soporte a órganos afectados, complementado con suplementos y probióticos. El tratamiento produjo mejoras signifcativas en la piel, con reducción del prurito en un 67% (NRS 6/10 a 2/10), disminución del 50% en el impacto de calidad de vida (escala IQoL-32 de 84 a 42) y notable recuperación en el aspecto y textura cutáneos. Además, el paciente mostró mejoras emocionales y digestivas, lo cual subraya el potencial integrativo de la MBrS en el abordaje de enfermedades crónicas complejas. Este reporte sugiere que la MBrS podría ser una alternativa valiosa en el manejo de la ictiosis vulgar, destacando la necesidad de futuras investigaciones para evaluar su efectividad y generalización en poblaciones más amplias.
Unique multistable states in periodic structures with saturable nonlinearity
Creators: name: Raja, S. Vignesh
name: Govindarajan, A.
name: Lakshmanan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report that conventional saturable periodic structures, in sharp contrast to the conventional systems with different nonlinearities which exhibit the typical S- shaped optical bi- and multi-stable states, reveal some unusual and unique nonlinear dynamics. These include the onset of ramp-like optical bistability (OB) and optical multistability (OM) curves which further transit into mixed OM states combining both ramp-like states followed by the S-shaped multistable curves. We also extend this study to another domain of physics, namely parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$)- symmetry, by including equal amount of gain and loss into the system which then establishes additional degree of freedom by enabling the investigation into additional two domains which are the unbroken and broken $\mathcal{PT}$- symmetric regimes. Although these bi- and multi-stable states are unusual and unique, when the frequency detuning is introduced, the revival of S-shaped stable states is possible but only in the presence of unbroken $\mathcal{PT}$- symmetry. Conversely, the broken $\mathcal{PT}$- symmetry which usually generates ramp-like multistable states, gives rise to the birth of novel multistable states with a vortex like envelope, (the curve that features simultaneous increase in the critical switch-up and switch-down powers with an increase in the input power) causing a novel structure which has not been reported in the existing literature of different physical systems manifesting multi-stable states.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2404.13724, arXiv:2404.13828
Ma Hanmao [Helmut Martin], Qimo [Xiu Haitao] (Hg.): Dalu dangdai wenhua mingren. Gongmin shehui de kaichuangzhe [Persönlichkeiten der gegenwärtigen Kultur vom Festland. Die Wegbereiter einer 'zivilen Gesellschaft' in China]
Creators: name: Krause, Carsten
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2021

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 60 (1996): ASIEN (Juli)
Helmut Martin, Ines-Susanne Schilling (Hg.): Stimmen der Opposition. Chinesische Intellektuelle der achtziger Jahre
Creators: name: Krause, Carsten
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2021

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 60 (1996): ASIEN (Juli)
Contrastive Learning on Medical Intents for Sequential Prescription Recommendation
Creators: name: Moghaddam, Arya Hadizadeh
name: Kerdabadi, Mohsen Nayebi
name: Liu, Mei
name: Yao, Zijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advancements in sequential modeling applied to Electronic Health Records (EHR) have greatly influenced prescription recommender systems. While the recent literature on drug recommendation has shown promising performance, the study of discovering a diversity of coexisting temporal relationships at the level of medical codes over consecutive visits remains less explored. The goal of this study can be motivated from two perspectives. First, there is a need to develop a sophisticated sequential model capable of disentangling the complex relationships across sequential visits. Second, it is crucial to establish multiple and diverse health profiles for the same patient to ensure a comprehensive consideration of different medical intents in drug recommendation. To achieve this goal, we introduce Attentive Recommendation with Contrasted Intents (ARCI), a multi-level transformer-based method designed to capture the different but coexisting temporal paths across a shared sequence of visits. Specifically, we propose a novel intent-aware method with contrastive learning, that links specialized medical intents of the patients to the transformer heads for extracting distinct temporal paths associated with different health profiles. We conducted experiments on two real-world datasets for the prescription recommendation task using both ranking and classification metrics. Our results demonstrate that ARCI has outperformed the state-of-the-art prescription recommendation methods and is capable of providing interpretable insights for healthcare practitioners.
description: Accepted to the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM 2024)
Optical Music Recognition in Manuscripts from the Ricordi Archive
Creators: name: Simonetta, Federico
name: Mondal, Rishav
name: Ludovico, Luca Andrea
name: Ntalampiras, Stavros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Ricordi archive, a prestigious collection of significant musical manuscripts from renowned opera composers such as Donizetti, Verdi and Puccini, has been digitized. This process has allowed us to automatically extract samples that represent various musical elements depicted on the manuscripts, including notes, staves, clefs, erasures, and composer's annotations, among others. To distinguish between digitization noise and actual music elements, a subset of these images was meticulously grouped and labeled by multiple individuals into several classes. After assessing the consistency of the annotations, we trained multiple neural network-based classifiers to differentiate between the identified music elements. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the reliability of these classifiers, with the ultimate goal of using them for the automatic categorization of the remaining unannotated data set. The dataset, complemented by manual annotations, models, and source code used in these experiments are publicly accessible for replication purposes.
description: Accepted at AudioMostly 2024
Näth, Marie-Luise (Hrsg.): Communist China in Retrospect. East European Sinologists Remember The First Fifteen Years of the PRC
Creators: name: Leutner, Mechthild
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2021

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 60 (1996): ASIEN (Juli)
ЛОВИЛ ШАРИК — ПОЙМАЛ МИР
Creators: name: Дмитрий Борисович Волков
name: Олег Борисович Кулик
name: Константин Юрьевич Мирский
Publisher: name: Финиковый Компот
Year: 2016
Subjects: перформанс
внешний мир
Кант
Мур
Кулик
Волков

description: В статье обсуждаются философские основания для перформанса Дмитрия Волкова и Олега Кулика «Строгое доказательство внешнего мира с помощью стола для пинг-понга».
«У НАС ВСЕ СЛИШКОМ ХОРОШО ПОЛУЧАЕТСЯ»
Creators: name: Дж. Майкл Данн
name: Александр Александрович Беликов
name: Андрей Викторович Мерцалов
name: Евгений Владимирович Логинов
name: Артем Тимурович Юнусов
Publisher: name: Финиковый Компот
Year: 2016
Subjects: Дж. М. Данн
философская логика
математическая логика

description: Интервью с Дж. М. Данном, заслуженным профессором информатики и компьютерных наук Университета Индианы в Блумингтоне, выдающийся логик, внесший вклад в развитие релевантной логики и алгебраических методов в неклассических логиках. В этом интервью профессор рассуждает на темы различия между философской и математической логики, природы и предмета философской логики, будущего философской логики, различных философских аргументах, использующих логические методы, а также о философской логике в России
AdapMoE: Adaptive Sensitivity-based Expert Gating and Management for Efficient MoE Inference
Creators: name: Zhong, Shuzhang
name: Liang, Ling
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Wang, Runsheng
name: Huang, Ru
name: Li, Meng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models are designed to enhance the efficiency of large language models (LLMs) without proportionally increasing the computational demands. However, their deployment on edge devices still faces significant challenges due to high on-demand loading overheads from managing sparsely activated experts. This paper introduces AdapMoE, an algorithm-system co-design framework for efficient MoE inference. AdapMoE features adaptive expert gating and management to reduce the on-demand loading overheads. We observe the heterogeneity of experts loading across layers and tokens, based on which we propose a sensitivity-based strategy to adjust the number of activated experts dynamically. Meanwhile, we also integrate advanced prefetching and cache management techniques to further reduce the loading latency. Through comprehensive evaluations on various platforms, we demonstrate AdapMoE consistently outperforms existing techniques, reducing the average number of activated experts by 25% and achieving a 1.35x speedup without accuracy degradation. Code is available at: https://github.com/PKU-SEC-Lab/AdapMoE.
ЧУДОВИЩЕ ФРЕГЕНШТЕЙНА И РАЗРУШИТЕЛИ МИФОВ
Creators: name: Евгений Владимирович Логинов
Publisher: name: Финиковый Компот
Year: 2016
Subjects: барная теория
Андрей Мерцалов
Виктор Мерцалов
Фреге
Пирс

description: Статья представляет собой аналитический комментарий к так называемой «барной теории» значения. Разбираются аргументы в ее пользу, дается их критика
Nonlinear complex principal component analysis of the tropical Pacific interannual wind variability
Creators: name: Rattan, Sanjay S. P.
name: Hsieh, William W.
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union
Year: 2016

description: Complex principal component analysis (CPCA) is a linear multivariate technique commonly applied to complex variables or 2-dimensional vector fields such as winds or currents. A new nonlinear CPCA (NLCPCA) method has been developed via complex-valued neural networks. NLCPCA is applied to the tropical Pacific wind field to study the interannual variability. Compared to the CPCA mode 1, the NLCPCA mode 1 is found to explain more variance and reveal the asymmetry in the wind anomalies between El Niño and La Niña states. An edited version of this paper was published by AGU. Copyright 2004 American Geophysical Union.
КАКИМ ДОЛЖНО БЫТЬ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВО ВНЕШНЕГО МИРА?
Creators: name: Дмитрий Геннадьевич Миронов
Publisher: name: Финиковый Компот
Year: 2016
Subjects: внешний мир
скептицизм
борьба с привилегиями.

description: В статье предлагается аргумент против скептицизма. Автор показывает, что доказательство внешнего мира напоминает борьбу с привилегиями.