cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Symphlebia fulminans
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Symphlebia
Symphlebia fulminans

description: Symphlebia fulminans (Rothschild, 1910)
Prumala fulminans Rothschild, 1910a: 9.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Peru, [Puno], Agualani.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Described on 57 males and 4 females. We chose the male syntype with a white printed label “Agualani, Carabaya, 9000ft., wet s., March 05 (G. Ockenden)” / a pink handwritten label “ Pr. lophocampoides fulminans Rothsch [ild] Type”, and designated it as lectotype. We have labeled it with a round blue label “ Lectotype ” and a white printed label “ Lectotype Symphlebia fulminans ♂ by Vincent & Laguerre” (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 171, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Symphlebia ipsea
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Symphlebia
Symphlebia ipsea

description: Symphlebia ipsea (Druce, 1884)
Mazaeras ipsea Druce, 1884a: 91.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Panama, Chiriqui, Volcan de Chiriqui.
TYPE SPECIMENS. — Described from 2 syntypes (ZMHB; one male syntype labeled TYPE).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 171, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Biological Activities and Chemical Profiles of Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi Extracts
Creators: name: Mejía-Méndez, Jorge L.
name: Bach, Horacio
name: Lorenzo-Leal, Ana C.
name: Navarro-López, Diego E.
name: López-Mena, Edgar R.
name: Hernández, Luis Ricardo
name: Sánchez-Arreola, Eugenio
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2023

description: In this study, the leaves of Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi were consecutively macerated with hexane, chloroform, and methanol. These extracts were used to assess the bioactivities of the plant. The antimicrobial activity was tested against a panel of Gram-positive and -negative pathogenic bacterial and fungal strains using the microdilution method. The cytotoxicity of K. fedtschenkoi extracts was investigated using human-derived macrophage THP-1 cells through the MTT assay. Finally, the anti-inflammatory activity of extracts was studied using the same cell line by measuring the secretion of IL-10 and IL-6. The phytoconstituents of hexane and chloroform extracts were evaluated using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS). In addition, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to study the phytochemical content of methanol extract. The total flavonoid content (TFC) of methanol extract is also reported. The chemical composition of K. fedtschenkoi extracts was evaluated using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Results revealed that the chloroform extract inhibited the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa at 150 μg/mL. At the same concentration, methanol extract inhibited the growth of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Regarding their cytotoxicity, the three extracts were highly cytotoxic against the tested cell line at IC50 < 3 μg/mL. In addition, the chloroform extract significantly stimulated the secretion of IL-10 at 50 μg/mL (p < 0.01). GC/MS analyses revealed that hexane and chloroform extracts contain fatty acids, sterols, vitamin E, and triterpenes. The HPLC analysis demonstrated that methanol extract was constituted by quercetin and kaempferol derivatives. This is the first report in which the bioactivities and chemical profiles of K. fedtschenkoi are assessed for non-polar and polar extracts.
Refracted Gravity Solutions from Small to Large Scales
Creators: name: Cesare, Valentina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If visible matter alone is present in the Universe, general relativity (GR) and its Newtonian weak field limit (WFL) cannot explain several pieces of evidence, from the largest to the smallest scales. The most investigated solution is the cosmological model $Λ$ cold dark matter ($Λ$CDM), where GR is valid and two dark components are introduced, dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM), to explain the $\sim$70\% and $\sim$25\% of the mass-energy budget of the Universe, respectively. An alternative approach is provided by modified gravity theories, where a departure of the gravity law from $Λ$CDM is assumed, and no dark components are included. This work presents refracted gravity (RG), a modified theory of gravity formulated in a classical way where the presence of DM is mimicked by a gravitational permittivity $ε(ρ)$ monotonically increasing with the local mass density $ρ$, which causes the field lines to be refracted in small density environments. Specifically, the flatter the system the stronger the refraction effect and thus, the larger the mass discrepancy if interpreted in Newtonian gravity. RG presented several encouraging results in modelling the dynamics of disk and elliptical galaxies and the temperature profiles of the hot X-ray emitting gas in galaxy clusters and a covariant extension of the theory seems to be promising.
description: 32 pages, 9 figures, published on 5th April 2024 in Astronomy 2024, 3(2), 68-99, in the Special Issue "Current Trends in Cosmology"; accepted for publication on 1st April 2024
Supplementary document for GHz guided optomechanics in planar semiconductor microcavities - 5593533.pdf
Creators: name: Crespo-Poveda, Antonio
name: Kuznetsov, Alexander
name: Hernández-Mínguez, Alberto
name: Tahraoui, Allers
name: Biermann, Klaus
name: Santos, Paulo
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement
title: Imaging of Bandtail States in Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells
title: Nanoscopic Current Effects on Photovoltaics
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Teferi, Mandefro Y.
name: Malissa, Hans
name: Morales-Vilches, Anna Belen
name: Trinh, Cham T.
name: Korte, Lars
name: Stannowski, Bernd
name: Williams, Clayton C.
name: Boehme, Christoph
name: Lips, Klaus
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: silicon heterojunction solar cell
subject: conduction atomic force microscope
subject: bandtail states
subject: percolation
subject: random telegraph noise
subject: nanoscopic current paths
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: Silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells represent a promising technological approach toward higher photovoltaic efficiencies and lower fabrication cost. While the device physics of SHJ solar cells has been studied extensively in the past, the ways in which nanoscopic electronic processes such as charge-carrier generation, recombination, trapping, and percolation affect SHJ device properties macroscopically are yet to be fully understood. We report the study of atomic-scale current percolation at state-of-the-art a-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction solar cells at room temperature, revealing the profound complexity of electronic SHJ interface processes. Using conduction atomic force microscopy, it is shown that the macroscopic current–voltage characteristics of SHJ solar cells are governed by the average of local nanometer-sized percolation pathways associated with bandtail states of the doped a-Si:H selective contact leading to above bandgap local photovoltages (VOCloc) as high as 1.2 V (eVOCloc > EgapSi). This is not in violation of photovoltaic device physics but a consequence of the nature of nanometer-scale charge percolation pathways that originate from trap-assisted tunneling causing dark leakage current. We show that the broad distribution of nanoscopic local photovoltage is a direct consequence of randomly trapped charges at a-Si:H dangling bond defects, which lead to strong local potential fluctuations and induce random telegraph noise of the dark current.
Symphlebia favillacea
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Symphlebia
Symphlebia favillacea

description: Symphlebia favillacea (Rothschild, 1909)
Automolis favillacea Rothschild, 1909a: 36.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Suriname, [Sipaliwini], Aroewarwa Creek, Maroewym Valley.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype female (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 171, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
title: The fast and the capacious
title: a [Ni(Salen)]‐TEMPO redox‐conducting polymer for organic batteries
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Vereshchagin, Anatolii A.
name: Lukyanov, Daniil A.
name: Kulikov, Ilia R.
name: Panjwani, Naitik
name: Alekseeva, Elena A.
name: Behrends, Jan
name: Levin, Oleg V.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Polymers
subject: Conducting materials
subject: Electrochemistry
subject: Ultra-fast recharge materials
subject: Organic radical battery
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: Redox-active nitroxyl-containing polymers are promising candidates as possible replacements for inorganic based energy-storage materials, due to their high energy density and fast redox kinetics. One challenge towards the implementation of such a system is the insufficient electrical conductivity, impeding the charge collection even with highly conductive additives. Herein, the first implementation of a polymeric bis(salicylideniminato) nickel (NiSalen) conductive backbone as an active charge-collecting wire is reported. NiSalen simultaneously serves as a charge collector for nitroxyl pendants and supports the redox capacity of the material. This novel polymer exhibits a specific capacity of up to 91.5 mAh g−1, retaining 87 % of its theoretical capacity at 800 C and more than 30 % at as high as 3000 C (66 % capacity retention after 2000 cycles). The properties of the new material upon operation was studied by means of operando electrochemical methods, UV-Vis, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Evaluating the Impact of the Influx of Syrian Refugees on Land Use/Land Cover Change in Irbid District, Northwestern Jordan
Creators: name: Al Shogoor, Sattam
name: Sahwan, Wahib
name: Hazaymeh, Khaled
name: Almhadeen, Eman
name: Schütt, Brigitta
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: urban area
subject: agricultural land
subject: Syrian crisis
subject: Google Earth Engine
subject: Landsat
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::910 Geografie, Reisen::910 Geografie, Reisen

description: The refugee movement creates urban and environmental pressures at their destination locations. This pressure often presents in the form of Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) change. This study seeks to understand the impact of the Syrian refugees’ influence on changing the urban and agricultural land dynamics in Irbid district in northwestern Jordan from 1985 to 2021, including the period of the civil war in Syria, using Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) images for the years 1985 and 2004, and the Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) for the years 2013 and 2021. The Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform was used to conduct all image processing and perform calculations and classification analysis using the Random Forest (RF) approach. The study of the classified images compared LULC before and during the Syrian crisis using images from 1985, 2004, 2013, and 2021. The results show that the urban area increased. In parallel, agricultural land increased. During the Syrian refugee crisis, agriculture became a significant livelihood activity for Syrian refugees. In summary, the movement of the refugees to Irbid district caused an increased demand for land and housing, which accelerated the building and construction process.
Symphlebia tetrodonta subsp. tetrodonta
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Symphlebia
Symphlebia tetrodonta
Symphlebia tetrodonta tetrodonta (dognin, 1911)

description: Symphlebia tetrodonta tetrodonta
(Dognin, 1911)
Idalus tetrodonta Dognin, 1911a: 151.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Venezuela, Merida.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Lectotype male no. 30 464 designated by Watson (1971: 91) (USNM).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 172, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Young medical doctors’ perspectives on professionalism: a qualitative study conducted in public hospitals in Pakistan
Creators: name: Jalil, Aisha
name: Mahmood, Qaisar Khalid
name: Fischer, Florian
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medical curriculum
subject: Physician
subject: Doctor
subject: Competence
subject: Pakistan
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Professionalism is amongst the major dimensions determining the competence of medical doctors. Poor professionalism affects the overall outcome of healthcare services. This study explores the perspectives of young medical doctors on professionalism in Pakistan. Methods: A qualitative study based on in-depth interviews was conducted with 60 young medical doctors, aged less than 40 years, who had studied medicine in Pakistani universities, were Pakistani nationals, and were employed at various hierarchical levels, from house officer to consultant specialist, in public tertiary hospitals in Pakistan. The respondents were identified through a multistage maximum heterogeneity sampling strategy. A semi-structured interview guide was developed based on a previous extensive literature review. Written consent was obtained from the hospitals and study participants. Qualitative thematic analysis was applied to analyse the data. Results: The data analysis revealed that rigidity of opinions, unacceptability of contrasting perspectives, false pride, and perceived superiority over other professions and patients were major components of poor medical professionalism. Most of the young doctors believed that there is no need to include professionalism and humanity course modules in the medical curriculum, because topics related to social sciences are deemed irrelevant to medicine and judged to be common sense. The doctors recognised good professionalism in themselves, while reporting unprofessional behaviour demonstrated by their colleagues and paramedics. Other factors contributing to poor medical professionalism included the use of social media applications during duty hours, ridiculing patients, substance use such as smoking cigarettes in the office, referrals of complicated cases to other hospitals, freeing up beds before holidays, lack of cooperation from paramedical staff, and inadequate role models. Conclusions: Poor medical professionalism among young doctors needs to be addressed by policymakers. There is a need to revisit the medical curriculum to strengthen professionalism. It is essential to develop the qualities of tolerance, teachability, and acceptance in doctors in order to facilitate interprofessional collaborations and avoid medical errors.
Malignant transformation and genetic alterations are uncoupled in early colorectal cancer progression
Creators: name: Mamlouk, Soulafa
name: Simon, Tincy
name: Tomás, Laura
name: Wedge, David C.
name: Arnold, Alexander
name: Menne, Andrea
name: Horst, David
name: Capper, David
name: Morkel, Markus
name: Posada, David
name: Sers, Christine
name: Bläker, Hendrik
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Adenoma
subject: Carcinoma
subject: Cancer progression
subject: Cancer driver mutations
subject: TP53 mutations
subject: Copy number alterations
subject: Polyp
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) development is generally accepted as a sequential process, with genetic mutations determining phenotypic tumor progression. However, matching genetic profiles with histological transition requires the analyses of temporal samples from the same patient at key stages of progression. Results: Here, we compared the genetic profiles of 34 early carcinomas with their respective adenomatous precursors to assess timing and heterogeneity of driver alterations accompanying the switch from benign adenoma to malignant carcinoma. In almost half of the cases, driver mutations specific to the carcinoma stage were not observed. In samples where carcinoma-specific alterations were present, TP53 mutations and chromosome 20 copy gains commonly accompanied the switch from adenomatous tissue to carcinoma. Remarkably, 40% and 50% of high-grade adenomas shared TP53 mutations and chromosome 20 gains, respectively, with their matched carcinomas. In addition, multi-regional analyses revealed greater heterogeneity of driver mutations in adenomas compared to their matched carcinomas. Conclusion: Genetic alterations in TP53 and chromosome 20 occur at the earliest histological stage in colorectal carcinomas (pTis and pT1). However, high-grade adenomas can share these alterations despite their histological distinction. Based on the well-defined sequence of CRC development, we suggest that the timing of genetic changes during neoplastic progression is frequently uncoupled from histological progression.
Acute neurological care in north-east Germany with telemedicine support (ANNOTeM): protocol of a multi-center, controlled, open-label, two-arm intervention study
Creators: name: Weber, Joachim E.
name: Angermaier, Anselm
name: Bollweg, Kerstin
name: Erdur, Hebun
name: Ernst, Stefanie
name: Flöel, Agnes
name: Gorski, Claudia
name: Kandil, Farid I.
name: Kinze, Stephan
name: Kleinsteuber, Katharina
name: Kurth, Tobias
name: Schmehl, Ingo
name: Theen, Sarah
name: Endres, Matthias
name: Audebert, Heinrich J.
name: ANNOTeM-Consortium
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: ANNOTeM
subject: Emergency medicine
subject: Health care research
subject: Neuro acute units
subject: Quality management
subject: Stroke / Neurological disease
subject: Telemedicine
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Both diagnosis and treatment of neurological emergencies require neurological expertise and are time-sensitive. The lack of fast neurological expertise in regions with underserved infrastructure poses a major barrier for state-of-the-art care of patients with acute neurological diseases and leads to disparity in provision of health care. The main purpose of ANNOTeM (acute neurological care in North East Germany with telemedicine support) is to establish effective and sustainable support structures for evidence based treatments for stroke and other neurological emergencies and to improve outcome for acute neurological diseases in these rural regions. Methods: A “hub-and-spoke” network structure was implemented connecting three academic neurological centres (“hubs”) and rural hospitals (“spokes”) caring for neurological emergencies. The network structure includes (1) the establishment of a 24/7 telemedicine consultation service, (2) the implementation of standardized operating procedures (SOPs) in the network hospitals, (3) a multiprofessional training scheme, and (4) a quality management program. Data from three major health insurance companies as well as data from the quality management program are being collected and evaluated. Primary outcome is the composite of first time of receiving paid outpatient nursing care, first time of receiving care in a nursing home, or death within 90 days after hospital admission. Discussion: Beyond stroke only few studies have assessed the effects of telemedically supported networks on diagnosis and outcome of neurological emergencies. ANNOTeM will provide information whether this approach leads to improved outcome. In addition, a health economic analysis will be performed. Study registration: German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00013067, date of registration: November 16 th, 2017, URL: http://www.drks.de/DRKS00013068
Umfrage zur Relevanz der Fächer in der veterinärmedizinischen Lehre und zukünftigen Studienausrichtung bei Tierärztinnen sowie Studierenden in Deutschland
Creators: name: Losansky, Vera A.
name: Arnhold, Stefan
name: Aschenbach, Jörg R.
name: Göbel, Thomas
name: Fey, Kerstin
name: Kleinsorgen, Christin
name: Mülling, Christoph
name: Schaper, Elisabeth
name: Seeberger, Johannes
name: Tipold, Andrea
name: Doherr, Marcus G.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: TAppV
subject: Ausbildung
subject: Fächer
subject: Fragebogen
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: In Deutschland wird die veterinärmedizinische Ausbildung durch die Verordnung zur Approbation von Tierärztinnen und Tierärzten (TAppV) geregelt. Die Relevanz der in der TAppV aufgeführten Fächer sowie Kernkompetenzen wie Kommunikation und Betriebswirtschaft werden kontrovers diskutiert. Ziel unserer Studie war es, (i) die selber erlebte Gewichtung der Studieninhalte während der Ausbildung, (ii) die subjektive Relevanz für die Berufsausübung und (iii) die erwartete Relevanz für eine zukunftsausgerichtete Ausbildung für diese Fächer und Kernkompetenzen von Tierärztinnen sowie Veterinärmedizinstudierenden auf einer 6-Punkt-Likert-Skala bewerten zu lassen. An der ersten Online-Umfrage nahmen 1.851 Tierärztinnen teil; 1.084 vollständig ausgefüllte Bögen wurden ausgewertet. An einer zweiten Umfrage bei Studierenden der Fachsemester 7 bis 11 nahmen 875 Studierende teil, wobei 610 vollständig ausgefüllte Bögen vorlagen. Es wurden drei Vergleichsgruppen gebildet: (1) Tierärztinnen, deren Studienbeginn vor 2006 lag, (2) Tierärztinnen, die nach der TAppV von 2006 studiert hatten und deren Studienbeginn vor 2013 lag, und (3) Veterinärmedizinstudierende, welche sich im Winter 2019 im 7.–11. Fachsemester befanden. Die Fächer Physik, Zoologie und Botanik wurden von allen Zielgruppen als nicht relevant angesehen. Die Physikums- und praktisch-klinischen Fächer rangierten deutlich höher auf der Relevanz-Skala. Bei den Teilfächern lag die Relevanz für die tiermedizinische Berufstätigkeit und einen zukünftigen veterinärmedizinischen Lehrplan im relevanten bis extrem relevanten Bereich, allerdings wurden nach Einschätzung der Umfrageteilnehmenden die praktischen Fertigkeiten in den Teilfächern nicht ausreichend vermittelt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Relevanz einiger unterrichteter Fächer für die tiermedizinische Berufstätigkeit von Tierärztinnen sowie Studierenden als gering angesehen wird. Aus den Ergebnissen lassen sich Anregungen bezüglich der Ausgestaltung eines zukunftsorientierten Veterinärmedizinstudiums ableiten.
title: Agiles Arbeiten im Journalismus: Einführung, Anwendung und Effekte von agilen Methoden in deutschen Medienhäusern
Creators: name: Lautenschläger, Ann-Kathrin
name: Hendrischke, Maria
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 10204 Sociology of Work, Industrial Sociology, Industrial Relations
subject: 1080406 Communicator Research, Journalism
subject: editorial department
subject: work organization
subject: journalism
subject: flexibility
subject: teamwork
subject: hierarchy
subject: working method
subject: digitalization
subject: Federal Republic of Germany

description: Flache Hierarchien, flexible Workflows und rollenbasierte Teamarbeit sind Kernelemente von agilem Arbeiten. Das Konzept hält auch im Journalismus Einzug. Doch das interdisziplinäre Forschungsfeld agiles Arbeiten im Journalismus ist in Deutschland bisher unergründet. Diese Studie erhebt einen Ist-Zustand und untersucht auf deskriptiver Ebene, wie deutsche Medienhäuser agile Arbeitsmethoden in den redaktionellen Arbeitsalltag integrieren. Durch die qualitative Befragung von zwölf agilen Projektverantwortlichen in deutschen Medienhäusern ist eine Sammlung von Erfahrungswerten, Wünschen und Kritik zu agilem Arbeiten im Journalismus entstanden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass agile Organisations- und Führungsformen meist eine Antwort auf die digitale Transformation und damit einhergehenden Herausforderungen in Medienhäusern sind. Medienunternehmen reagieren mit der Einführung agiler Arbeit auf wirtschaftlichen Druck, etwa durch Social-Media-Plattformen. Diese Studie gibt zudem Aufschluss darüber, welche agilen Methoden in deutschen Redaktionen zum Einsatz kommen, wie sie konkret umgesetzt werden und wo Projektverantwortliche Verbesserungsbedarf sehen.
description: Flat hierarchies, flexible workflows and role-based teamwork are core elements of agile work concepts. Agile work becomes increasingly important in journalism. But the interdisciplinary research field of agile work in journalism is yet unestablished in Germany. This paper therefore investigates on a descriptive level how German media companies integrate agile methods into their workflows. A qualitative survey of twelve agile project managers who work for German media companies collected experiences, wishes and criticism. The results show that agile organisation and management are mostly a response to the digital transformation and its associated challenges in media companies. Implementing agile methods is a response to economic pressures, i.e. due to social media platforms. This study provides information about which agile methods are used in German newsrooms, how they are implemented and where agile project managers see room for improvement.
description: Alles rational? Der menschliche Faktor in Medienorganisationen: Proceedings zur Jahrestagung der Fachgruppe Medienökonomie der DGPuK 2024 in Mainz, S. 1-11
Symphlebia neja
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Symphlebia
Symphlebia neja

description: Symphlebia neja (Schaus, 1905)
Idalus neja Schaus, 1905: 208.
TYPE LOCALITY. — French Guiana, Saint Jean, Maroni River.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype male no. 8567 (USNM).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 172, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
title: KI im Mediensektor: Eine SWOT-Analyse entlang der Wertschöpfungskette und ihre regulatorischen Implikationen
Creators: name: Pinzolits, Robert
name: Belinskaya, Yulia
name: Krone, Jan
name: Litschka, Michael
name: Roither, Michael
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 1080411 Media Politics, Media Law
subject: 30100 Philosophy, Religion
subject: artificial intelligence
subject: media
subject: value chain
subject: media ethics
subject: regulation
subject: general conditions
subject: new technology

description: Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) hat tiefgreifende Auswirkungen auf die Gesellschaft und die Medienbranche. Neben den sich etablierenden Anwendungsfeldern birgt sie ethische Herausforderungen. Die Nutzung von KI erfordert einen ausgewogenen Ansatz, der ethische Überlegungen, regulatorische Rahmenbedingungen und die laufende Anpassung an die Dynamik der technologischen Entwicklungen integriert. Im Mediensektor bietet KI mannigfaltige und nutzbringende Möglichkeiten, bringt aber auch neue Herausforderungen entlang der gesamten Wertschöpfungskette mit sich. Diese reichen von der Inhaltserstellung bis hin zur Distribution und dem Einfluss auf die Meinungsbildung. Der Beitrag untersucht diese Aspekte mittels einer detaillierten SWOT-Analyse der Literatur. Dabei werden die Stärken, Schwächen, Chancen und Risiken von KI-Anwendungen in der Medienbranche beleuchtet und aufgezeigt, wie eng Chancen und Risiken miteinander verwoben sind, wodurch die Komplexität der Technologieanwendungen entlang der Medienwertschöpfung verdeutlicht wird. Darüber hinaus behandelt der Artikel die regulatorischen Dimensionen der KI-Integration und unterstreicht die Bedeutung eines klaren rechtlichen Rahmens für die Steuerung der KI-Einflüsse im Mediensektor.
description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has profound impacts on society and the media industry. In addition to the established fields of application, it poses ethical challenges. The use of AI requires a balanced approach that integrates ethical considerations, regulatory frameworks, and the ongoing adaptation to the dynamics of technological development. In the media sector, AI offers manifold and beneficial possibilities but also presents new challenges along the entire value chain. These range from content creation to distribution and influence on opinion formation. This article examines these aspects through a detailed SWOT analysis of the literature. It illustrates the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and risks of AI applications in the media industry and demonstrates how closely opportunities and risks are intertwined, highlighting the complexity of technological applications along the media value chain. Furthermore, the article discusses regulatory aspects regarding AI implementation, emphasizing that regulatory frameworks are essential for effectively managing AI's impact on media.
description: Alles rational? Der menschliche Faktor in Medienorganisationen: Proceedings zur Jahrestagung der Fachgruppe Medienökonomie der DGPuK 2024 in Mainz, S. 1-15
Poultry Production and Sustainability in Developing Countries under the COVID-19 Crisis: Lessons Learned
Creators: name: Attia, Youssef A.
name: Rahman, Md. Tanvir
name: Hossain, Md. Jannat
name: Basiouni, Shereen
name: Khafaga, Asmaa F.
name: Shehata, Awad A.
name: Hafez, Hafez M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: smallholder poultry
subject: sustain ability
subject: poultry supply chain
subject: developing countries
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten

description: Poultry farming is a significant source of revenue generation for small farmers in developing countries. It plays a vital role in fulfilling the daily protein requirements of humans through meat and eggs consumption. The recently emerged pandemic Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) impacts the poultry production sector. Although the whole world is affected, these impacts may be more severe in developing countries due to their dependency on exporting necessary supplies such as feed, vaccines, drugs, and utensils. In this review, we have discussed poultry production in developing countries under the COVID-19 crisis and measures to regain the loss in the poultry industries. Generally, due to the lockdown, trade limitations have negatively impacted poultry industries, which might exacerbate global poverty. Coordinated activities have to be taken at the private and government levels to arrange soft loans so that these farms can restore their production and marketing to normal levels. In addition, here, we have focused on the supply of farm input, feed, other raw materials, management system, improved breeding efficiency, veterinary services, and marketing of egg and meat, which have to be ensured to secure a sustainable poultry production chain.
Supplementary document for Optical-feedback cavity ring-down spectroscopy for NO2 extinction coefficient measurement using continuous wave laser diode - 5594036.pdf
Creators: name: Cheng, Chonghui
name: Liu, Sumei
name: Qi, Haiyang
name: Hu, Pengbing
name: Ye, Pei
name: Pan, Sunqiang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Experimental details
Comparison of Immediate Blanket Treatment versus a Delayed Pathogen-Based Treatment Protocol for Clinical Mastitis Using an On-Farm Culture Test at a Commercial German Dairy Farm
Creators: name: Borchardt, Stefan
name: Heuwieser, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: clinical mastitis
subject: selective treatment
subject: Accumast
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::636 Viehwirtschaft

description: The objective of this study was to compare immediate intramammary antimicrobial treatment of mild and moderate cases of clinical mastitis (CM) with a selective treatment protocol based on on-farm culture results using Accumast®. The study was conducted at a 2600 cow commercial farm in Northeast Germany. Using a randomized design, mild and moderate clinical mastitis cases were assigned to either the blanket therapy (BT) or pathogen-based therapy (SELECT) group. Overall, 468 cases were used for final analyses (BT = 236; SELECT = 232). The percentage of cases assigned to the blanket and pathogen-based groups that received intramammary therapy were 100 and 69.9%, respectively. Implementation of a pathogen-based treatment protocol for mild and moderate CM cases resulted in no significant difference in post-event milk production, somatic cell count, survival to 30 d, and days spent in the hospital compared with a blanket therapy protocol. Cows in the SELECT group had reduced odds of being culled within 60 d post CM (odds ratio = 0.54; 95% CI = 0.31–0.93; p = 0.027). The use of a pathogen-based treatment protocol using an on-farm culture system has the potential to efficiently reduce antimicrobial use without negative effects on health.
Partnering with First Nations in Northern British Columbia Canada to Reduce Inequity in Access to Genomic Research
Creators: name: Caron, Nadine R.
name: Adam, Wilf
name: Anderson, Kate
name: Boswell, Brooke T.
name: Chongo, Meck
name: Deineko, Viktor
name: Dick, Alexanne
name: Hall, Shannon E.
name: Hatcher, Jessica T.
name: Howard, Patricia
name: Hunt, Megan
name: Linn, Kevin
name: O’Neill, Ashling
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2023

description: Indigenous-led, culturally safe health research and infrastructure are essential to address existing inequities and disparities for Indigenous Peoples globally. Biobanking, genomic research, and self-governance could reduce the existing divide and increase Indigenous participation in health research. While genomic research advances medicine, barriers persist for Indigenous patients to benefit. In northern BC, Canada, the Northern Biobank Initiative (NBI), with guidance from a Northern First Nations Biobank Advisory Committee (NFNBAC), has engaged in consultations with First Nations on biobanking and genomic research. Key informant interviews and focus groups conducted with First Nations leaders, Elders, Knowledge Keepers, and community members established culturally safe ways of biobanking and exploring genomic research. Strong support for a Northern British Columbia First Nations Biobank (NBCFNB) that will promote choice, inclusion, and access to health research opportunities emerged. The acceptance and enthusiasm for the development of this NBCFNB and its governance table highlight the shift towards Indigenous ownership and support of health research and its benefits. With engagement and partnership, community awareness, multigenerational involvement, and support from diverse and experienced healthcare leaders, the NBCFNB will establish this culturally safe, locally driven, and critically important research priority that may serve as an example for diverse Indigenous groups when designing their unique biobanking or genomic research opportunities.
title: Transformationsprozesse im Journalismus: Ergebnisse aus Wissenschaft und Praxis
Creators: name: Hanisch, Megan
name: Ollrog, Marc-Christian
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 1080406 Communicator Research, Journalism
subject: 20800 Technology Assessment
subject: journalism
subject: digitalization
subject: technological change
subject: media economy
subject: artificial intelligence

description: Digitalisierung, Plattformisierung, und Künstliche Intelligenz prägen die Medienlandschaft und führen zu einer tiefgreifenden Transformation des Journalismus, die sowohl Chancen als auch Herausforderungen mit sich bringt. Auf Grundlage von explorativen Gruppendiskussionen liefert der Beitrag ein erstes Verständnis der Treiber und Auswirkungen dieser Entwicklungen auf den Journalismus und die Berichterstattung. In drei Gruppendiskussionen wurden drei relevante Stakeholder-Perspektiven trianguliert: Die der Wissenschaftler*innen, die der redaktionell arbeitenden Journalist*innen und die der Journalist*innen in Managementpositionen. Die Ergebnisse werfen Schlaglichter auf den fortlaufenden komplexen Transformationsprozess im Journalismus, in dem sich Journalist*innen im Spannungsfeld zwischen beruflich-normativen Werten und den Forderungen ihrer Organisation nach Monetarisierung der Inhalte bewegen. Die Studie liefert wertvolle Erkenntnisse für tiefergehende quantitative und qualitative Forschung, die die komplexen Zusammenhänge journalistische Arbeit der Zukunft untersuchen soll.
description: Digitalization, platformization and artificial intelligence are shaping the media landscape and leading to a profound transformation of journalism that presents both opportunities and challenges. Based on explorative group discussions, the article provides an initial understanding of the drivers and effects of these developments on journalism and reporting. Triangulating different perspectives - academics, editorial journalists and journalists in management positions - on the current and future transformation processes in journalism, the results highlight the current and complex transformation process in journalism, in which journalists are caught between professional-normative values and the demands of their organization to monetize content. The study provides valuable insights for more in-depth quantitative and qualitative research, which will examine the complex interrelationships of future journalistic work.
description: Alles rational? Der menschliche Faktor in Medienorganisationen: Proceedings zur Jahrestagung der Fachgruppe Medienökonomie der DGPuK 2024 in Mainz, S. 1-13
Virological Characterization of Pigs with Erythema Multiforme
Creators: name: Halecker, Sabrina
name: Papatsiros, Vasileios
name: Psalla, Dimitra
name: Krabben, Ludwig
name: Kaufer, Benedikt
name: Denner, Joachim
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: porcine viruses
subject: erythema multiforme
subject: porcine endogenous retroviruses
subject: porcine lymphotropic herpesviruses
subject: porcine circoviruses
subject: porcine cytomegalovirus
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::636 Viehwirtschaft
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten

description: Erythema multiforme in pigs is an acute, self-limiting disease characterized by red skin areas and often associated with anorexia, fever and respiratory problems. The cause of the disease remains unknown. In a recent study, animals of a commercial breeding herd in Greece were examined, and all animals were found seropositive for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). However, neither PRRSV and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) viremia nor antibodies against Aujeszky’s disease virus, African swine fever virus and classical swine fever virus were detected. Here, an extended examination of these pigs was performed on a wide range of porcine viruses using highly sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based methods. Affected skin of five animals revealed the presence of porcine lymphotropic herpesvirus-1 (PLHV-1) in all cases, PLHV-2 in one animal and PLHV-3 in four animals. However, neither porcine cytomegalovirus (PCMV) nor porcine circoviruses (PCV1, PCV2, PCV3 and PCV4) were detected. In blood samples, PLHV-1 was present in two animals and PLHV-2, PCV2 and PCV3 in one individual, with PCMV, PCV1 and PCV4 in none of the animals. In one animal, four viruses were found in the blood (PLHV-1, PLHV-2, PCV2 and PCV3). A PRRSV viremia was also not detected. All animals carried porcine endogenous retrovirus C (PERV-C) in their genome, but recombinant PERV-A/C was not detected. The results suggest that porcine viruses may be involved in erythema multiforme in these animals and that further studies are needed to assess the role of these pathogens in the disease.
Symphlebia catenata
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Symphlebia
Symphlebia catenata

description: Symphlebia catenata (Schaus, 1905)
Idalus catenata Schaus, 1905: 209.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Brazil, Paranà, Castro.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype female no. 8570 (USNM).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 172, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Porcine and Chicken Intestinal Epithelial Cell Models for Screening Phytogenic Feed Additives—Chances and Limitations in Use as Alternatives to Feeding Trials
Creators: name: Marks, Hannah
name: Grześkowiak, Łukasz
name: Martinez-Vallespin, Beatriz
name: Dietz, Heiko
name: Zentek, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: IPEC-J2
subject: epithelial cell line
subject: phytogenic feed additives
subject: in vitro
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Numerous bioactive plant additives have shown various positive effects in pigs and chickens. The demand for feed additives of natural origin has increased rapidly in recent years to support the health of farm animals and thus minimize the need for antibiotics and other drugs. Although only in vivo experiments can fully represent their effect on the organism, the establishment of reliable in vitro methods is becoming increasingly important in the goal of reducing the use of animals in experiments. The use of cell models requires strict control of the experimental conditions so that reliability and reproducibility can be achieved. In particular, the intestinal porcine epithelial cell line IPEC-J2 represents a promising model for the development of new additives. It offers the possibility to investigate antioxidative, antimicrobial, anti- or pro-proliferative and antiviral effects. However, the use of IPEC-J2 is limited due to its purely epithelial origin and some differences in its morphology and functionality compared to the in vivo situation. With regard to chickens, the development of a reliable intestinal epithelial cell model has attracted the attention of researchers in recent years. Although a promising model was presented lately, further studies are needed to enable the standardized use of a chicken cell line for testing phytogenic feed additives. Finally, co-cultivation of the currently available cell lines with other cell lines and the development of organoids will open up further application possibilities. Special emphasis was given to the IPEC-J2 cell model. Therefore, all publications that investigated plant derived compounds in this cell line were considered. The section on chicken cell lines is based on publications describing the development of chicken intestinal epithelial cell models.
Prediction of Cognitive Decline in Parkinson’s Disease Using Clinical and DAT SPECT Imaging Features, and Hybrid Machine Learning Systems
Creators: name: Hosseinzadeh, Mahdi
name: Gorji, Arman
name: Fathi Jouzdani, Ali
name: Rezaeijo, Seyed Masoud
name: Rahmim, Arman
name: Salmanpour, Mohammad R.
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2023

description: Background: We aimed to predict Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores in Parkinson’s disease patients at year 4 using handcrafted radiomics (RF), deep (DF), and clinical (CF) features at year 0 (baseline) applied to hybrid machine learning systems (HMLSs). Methods: 297 patients were selected from the Parkinson’s Progressive Marker Initiative (PPMI) database. The standardized SERA radiomics software and a 3D encoder were employed to extract RFs and DFs from single-photon emission computed tomography (DAT-SPECT) images, respectively. The patients with MoCA scores over 26 were indicated as normal; otherwise, scores under 26 were indicated as abnormal. Moreover, we applied different combinations of feature sets to HMLSs, including the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) feature selection, which was linked with eight classifiers, including Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), K-Neighbors Classifier (KNN), Extra Trees Classifier (ETC), and others. We employed 80% of the patients to select the best model in a 5-fold cross-validation process, and the remaining 20% were employed for hold-out testing. Results: For the sole usage of RFs and DFs, ANOVA and MLP resulted in averaged accuracies of 59 ± 3% and 65 ± 4% for 5-fold cross-validation, respectively, with hold-out testing accuracies of 59 ± 1% and 56 ± 2%, respectively. For sole CFs, a higher performance of 77 ± 8% for 5-fold cross-validation and a hold-out testing performance of 82 + 2% were obtained from ANOVA and ETC. RF+DF obtained a performance of 64 ± 7%, with a hold-out testing performance of 59 ± 2% through ANOVA and XGBC. Usage of CF+RF, CF+DF, and RF+DF+CF enabled the highest averaged accuracies of 78 ± 7%, 78 ± 9%, and 76 ± 8% for 5-fold cross-validation, and hold-out testing accuracies of 81 ± 2%, 82 ± 2%, and 83 ± 4%, respectively. Conclusions: We demonstrated that CFs vitally contribute to predictive performance, and combining them with appropriate imaging features and HMLSs can result in the best prediction performance.