cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
What is "system" : the arguments from the decoherence theory
Creators: name: Dugic, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the decoherence theory we investigate the physical background of the condition of the separability (diagonalizability in noncorrelated basis) of the interaction Hamiltonian of the composite system, "system plus environment". It proves that the condition of the separability may serve as a criterion for defining "system", but so that "system" cannot be defined unless it is simultaneously defined with its "environment". When extended to a set of the mutually interacting composite systems, this result implies that the separability conditions of the local interactions are mutually tied. The task of defining "system" (and "environment") via investigating the separability of the Hamiltonian is a sort of the inverse task of the decoherence theory. A simple example of doing the task is given.
description: 18 (double spaced) pages, no figures
Approximable triangulated categories
Creators: name: Neeman, Amnon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 18E30, secondary 18G55

description: In this survey we present the relatively new concept of \emph{approximable triangulated categories.} We will show that the definition is natural, that it leads to powerful new results, and that it throws new light on old, familiar objects. In particular: a recent theorem says that the category $D_{\text{qc}}(X)$ is approximable whenever $X$ is a quasicompact separated scheme. As corollaries of this (seemingly technical) statement one can prove striking improvements on old theorems by Bondal, Rickard, Rouquier and Van den Bergh, about the (much smaller) categories $D^{\text{perf}}(X)$ and $D^b_{\text{coh}}(X)$.
description: Final pre-publication version
Trigla Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Triglidae
Trigla

description: Trigla [gen. nov.]
Caput loricatum lineis scabris.
Membr. branch. radiis VII.
Corpus: Digiti liberi ad pinnas pectorales.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 300, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Novel all loop actions of interacting CFTs: Construction, integrability and RG flows
Creators: name: Georgiou, George
name: Sfetsos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the all loop effective action representing, for small couplings, simultaneously self and mutually interacting current algebra CFTs realized by WZW models. This non-trivially generalizes our previous works where such interactions were, at the linear level, not simultaneously present. For the two coupling case we prove integrability and calculate the coupled RG flow equations. We also consider non-Abelian T-duality type limits. Our models provide concrete realisations of integrable flows between exact CFTs and exhibit several new features which we discuss in detail.
description: 33 pages, 4 figures, typos corrected in version 2, version published in Nucl. Phys. B
Additional file 8 of Characteristics of epigenetic aging across gestational and perinatal tissues
Creators: name: Dieckmann, Linda
name: Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius
name: Kvist, Tuomas
name: Lahti, Jari
name: DeWitt, Peter E.
name: Cruceanu, Cristiana
name: Laivuori, Hannele
name: Sammallahti, Sara
name: Villa, Pia M.
name: Suomalainen-König, Sanna
name: Eriksson, Johan G.
name: Kajantie, Eero
name: Raikkönen, Katri
name: Binder, Elisabeth B.
name: Czamara, Darina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8. Figure S7: Scatter plots showing the one-tailed Pearson correlation between EAAR estimated in the PREDO cord blood data sets using the beta matrix of median coefficients derived from the final model in ITU and true EAAR values observed in the PREDO cord blood data sets. The regression lines are plotted together with a 95% confidence interval and the Pearson correlation coefficients are depicted.
Quantum superposition of multiple clones and the novel cloning machine
Creators: name: Pati, Arun Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: we envisage a novel quantum cloning machine, which takes an input state and produces an output state whose success branch can exist in a linear superposition of multiple copies of the input state and the failure branch exist in a superposition of composite state independent of the input state. We prove that unknown non-orthogonal states chosen from a set $\cal S$ can evolve into a linear superposition of multiple clones by a unitary process if and only if the states are linearly independent. We derive a bound on the success probability of the novel cloning machine. We argue that the deterministic and probabilistic clonings are special cases of our novel cloning machine.
description: Two column, 5 pages, Latex, some additions, minor changes. Phys. Rev. Lett. (To appear, 1999)
Bucillamine as An Efficient H Atom Donor Protects High-Molar-Mass Hyaluronan from Oxidative Degradation by Effective Scavenging of Free Radicals
Creators: name: Valachová, Katarína
name: Rychlý, Jozef
name: Janigová, Ivica
name: Csomorová, Katarína
name: Juránek, Ivo
name: Šoltés, Ladislav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiinflammatory drugs
differential scanning calorimetry
nonisothermal chemiluminometry
reactive oxygen species
rotational viscometry
thermogravimetry

description: Bucillamine has been indicated to possess a protective potential towards high-molar-mass hyaluronan degradation induced by free-radical-generating system composed of cupric ions and ascorbate. In the present study, we used a multimodal approach applying a variety of methods including non-isothermal chemiluminometry, thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry; with a particular focus on characterization of the hyaluronan fragments produced. Under our experimental conditions, bucillamine was found to remarkably retard oxidative degradation of high-molar-mass hyaluronan. The observed outputs, specifically the reduction in chemiluminescence intensity and disappearance of differential scanning calorimetry exotherm (at 270oC) for hyaluronan fragments, may be indicative for further studies aiming at revealing the particular mechanism(s) of action of bucillamine in this process.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0158r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0158r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0158r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Grothendieck duality made simple
Creators: name: Neeman, Amnon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F05 (Primary), 13D09, 18G10 (secondary)

description: It has long been accepted that the foundations of Grothendieck duality are complicated. This has changed recently. By "Grothendieck duality" we mean what, in the old literature, used to go by the name "coherent duality". This isn't to be confused with what is nowadays called "Verdier duality", and used to pass as "$\ell$-adic duality".
description: Final pre-publication version
GigaScience: Improving Plant Data Sharing, Integration and Reproducibility
Creators: name: Nogoy, Nicole
name: Edmunds, Scott C.
name: Zauner, Hans
name: Goodman, Laurie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60799 Plant Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Poster for the International Plant Phenotyping Symposium 2018, Adelaide, Australia.
Conformal blocks on elliptic curves and the Knizhnik--Zamolodchikov--Bernard equations
Creators: name: Felder, Giovanni
name: Wieczerkowski, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give an explicit description of the vector bundle of WZW conformal blocks on elliptic curves with marked points as subbundle of a vector bundle of Weyl group invariant vector valued theta functions on a Cartan subalgebra. We give a partly conjectural characterization of this subbundle in terms of certain vanishing conditions on affine hyperplanes. In some cases, explicit calculation are possible and confirm the conjecture. The Friedan--Shenker flat connection is calculated, and it is shown that horizontal sections are solutions of Bernard's generalization of the Knizhnik--Zamolodchikov equation.
description: 32 pages, amslatex
Metal Mixing and Ejection in Dwarf Galaxies is Dependent on Nucleosynthetic Source
Creators: name: Emerick, Andrew
name: Bryan, Greg L.
name: Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark
name: Côté, Benoit
name: Johnston, Kathryn V.
name: O'Shea, Brian W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a high resolution simulation of an isolated dwarf galaxy, accounting for multi-channel stellar feedback and chemical evolution on a star-by-star basis, we investigate how each of 15 metal species are distributed within our multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM) and ejected from our galaxy by galactic winds. For the first time, we demonstrate that the mass fraction probability distribution functions (PDFs) of individual metal species in the ISM are well described by a piecewise log-normal and power-law distribution. The PDF properties vary within each ISM phase. Hot gas is dominated by recent enrichment, with a significant power-law tail to high metal fractions, while cold gas is predominately log-normal. In addition, elements dominated by asymptotic giant branch (AGB) wind enrichment (e.g. N and Ba) mix less efficiently than elements dominated by supernova enrichment (e.g. $α$ elements and Fe). This result is driven by the differences in source energetics and source locations, particularly the higher chance compared to massive stars for AGB stars to eject material into cold gas. Nearly all of the produced metals are ejected from the galaxy (only 4% are retained), but over 20% of metals dominated by AGB enrichment are retained. In dwarf galaxies, therefore, elements synthesized predominately through AGB winds should be both overabundant and have a larger spread compared to elements synthesized in either core collapse or Type Ia supernovae. We discuss the observational implications of these results, their potential use in developing improved models of galactic chemical evolution, and their generalization to more massive galaxies.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures (plus 2 page, 2 figure appendix). Accepted to ApJ
Trigla cataphracta Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Triglidae
Trigla
Trigla cataphracta

description: Trigla cataphracta [spec. nov.]
T. digitis geminis, rostro furcato elongato, corpore loricato. @/B. 7. D. 27. P. 11. V. 6. A. 20. C. 10.
Art. gen. 46. syn. 75. Trigla cirris plurimis, corpore octagono. @/D. 26. P. 12. V. 6. A. 19. C. - -
Gron. mus. 1. n. 98. idem. B. 5.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo: supero inferoque.
Pinnae ventrales adnexae pectoralibus. Cirri plures ad labium inferius. Os edentulum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 300, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFICACY AND LONG-TERM CONTENTMENT OF INTENSE REHABILITATION THERAPY POST BRAIN TUMOR SURGERY
Creators: name: Sharopov, Sadullo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Brain tumors represent a significant cause of disability, with a rising prevalence of intracranial tumors. Advances in surgical, chemotherapeutic, and radiotherapeutic techniques have notably improved the survival rates of brain tumor patients. Consequently, there is a growing imperative to address residual neurological impairments and enhance the quality of life for survivors. Rehabilitation therapy post-brain tumor surgery has garnered increasing attention as a means to achieve these goals. Despite this, rehabilitation following brain tumor surgery has often been overlooked by neurosurgeons, neuro-oncologists, and physiatrists, who may perceive limited survival rates and high recurrence rates among these patients.
Experimental Proposal for Achieving Superadditive Communication Capacities with a Binary Quantum Alphabet
Creators: name: Buck, J. R.
name: van Enk, S. J.
name: Fuchs, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate superadditivity in the communication capacity of a binary alphabet consisting of two nonorthogonal quantum states. For this scheme, collective decoding is performed two transmissions at a time. This improves upon the previous schemes of Sasaki et al. [Phys. Rev. A 58, 146 (1998)] where superadditivity was not achieved until a decoding of three or more transmissions at a time. This places superadditivity within the regime of a near-term laboratory demonstration. We propose an experimental test based upon an alphabet of low photon-number coherent states where the signal decoding is done with atomic state measurements on a single atom in a high-finesse optical cavity.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Search for physics beyond the standard model in high-mass diphoton events from proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for physics beyond the standard model is performed using a sample of high-mass diphoton events produced in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV. The data sample was collected in 2016 with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The search is performed for both resonant and nonresonant new physics signatures. At 95% confidence level, lower limits on the mass of the first Kaluza-Klein excitation of the graviton in the Randall-Sundrum warped extra-dimensional model are determined to be in the range of 2.3 to 4.6 TeV, for values of the associated coupling parameter between 0.01 and 0.2. Lower limits on the production of scalar resonances and model-independent cross section upper limits are also provided. For the large extra-dimensional model of Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, and Dvali, lower limits are set on the string mass scale $M_S$ ranging from 5.6 to 9.7 TeV, depending on the model parameters. The first exclusion limits are set in the two-dimensional parameter space of a continuum clockwork model.
description: Replaced with the published version. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/EXO-17-017 (CMS Public Pages)
Spin-spin interaction and spin-squeezing in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Sorensen, Anders
name: Molmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that by displacing two optical lattices with respect to each other, we may produce interactions similar to the ones describing ferro-magnetism in condensed matter physics. We also show that particularly simple choices of the interaction lead to spin-squeezing, which may be used to improve the sensitivity of atomic clocks. Spin-squeezing is generated even with partially, and randomly, filled lattices, and our proposal may be implemented with current technology.
description: 4 pages, including 4 figures
Additional file 7 of Characteristics of epigenetic aging across gestational and perinatal tissues
Creators: name: Dieckmann, Linda
name: Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius
name: Kvist, Tuomas
name: Lahti, Jari
name: DeWitt, Peter E.
name: Cruceanu, Cristiana
name: Laivuori, Hannele
name: Sammallahti, Sara
name: Villa, Pia M.
name: Suomalainen-König, Sanna
name: Eriksson, Johan G.
name: Kajantie, Eero
name: Raikkönen, Katri
name: Binder, Elisabeth B.
name: Czamara, Darina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Figures S5 and S6. Fig. S5: Scatter plots illustrating the Pearson correlation between DNAm GA estimated with the available cord blood (a) and placenta (b) clocks. The regression lines are plotted together with a 95% confidence interval and the Pearson correlation coefficients are depicted. Fig. S6: Scatter plots illustrating the Pearson correlation between estimated (DNAm) and chronological GA for Bohlin’s clock (a), Knight’s clock (b), Lee’s clock (c) and Mayne’s clock (d). The regression lines are plotted together with a 95% confidence interval and the Pearson correlation coefficients are depicted.
Trigla lyra Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Triglidae
Trigla
Trigla lyra

description: Trigla lyra [spec. nov.]
T. digitis ternis, naribus tubulosis.
Art. gen. 46. syn. 74. Trigla rostro longo diacantho, naribus tubulosis. @/D. 10, 18. P. 12. V. 1/6. A. - - C. - -
Habitat in Mari Britannico.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 300, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Advances in Chemistry and Biomedical Applications of Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation Treatments of Titanium Using Monte Carlo Simulations (Stop and Range Ions in Matter)
Creators: name: Péricles Lopes Sant'Ana
name: Bortoleto, José Roberto R.
name: Nilson Cristino Da Cruz
name: Elidiane Cipriano Rangel
name: Durrant, Steven F.
name: Santos, Nazir Monteiro Dos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Titanium alloy
plasma immersion ion implantation
XPS
hardness
scratch resistance
SRIM simulation

description: In this work it was analyzed the surface modification of a titanium alloy using plasma immersion ion implantation in order to improve its tribological properties such hardness and scratch resistance. Moreover, physical simulation using SRIM (stopping and range ions in matter) was used to examine the thickness of modified layers. From our PIII study of ti6al4v and titanium using nitrogen and hydrogen plasma when immersed in a methane atmosphere, nanoindentation and XPS investigations demonstrated an improved hardness and scratch resistance owing to the microstructures yielded, such as tin, TiO2 and DLC-Ti or tic.
Lettre de Antoine Gouan à Jean-François Séguier, 1783-11-10
Creators: name: Gouan, Antoine
name: Gouan, Antoine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Botanique

description: [fol. 210] Montpellier 10 novembre 1783.

Mon cher ami, comme les savants sont faits pour vous et que vous êtes fait pour eux, vous ne devez pas être étonné si je donne cette lettre à M. Vahl professeur de botanique en danemark et qui par ordre de la cour voyage en Europe. Il va au Levant et nous avons espoir de le voir à son retour. Je suis assuré qu’il aura à vous voir le même plaisir qu’ont eu tant d’autres avant lui et je souhaite que ma lettre vous trouvant en bonen santé soit encore le garant de mon amitié envers vous. Je vous embrasse de tout mon cœur et suis votre très humble serviteur.

 Gouan

[fol. 211v] A Monsieur
M. Séguier membre de
Plusieurs académies

A son jardin à Nîmes.

[Martin Vahl le 12 novembre 1783]

Cité : Martin Vahl (1749-1804) professeur de botanique danois.
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 144, fol. 210-211
On the constrained KP hierarchy II
Creators: name: Dickey, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A constrained KP hierarchy is discussed that was recently suggested by Aratyn et al. and by Bonora et al. This hierarchy is a restriction of the KP to a submanifold of operators which can be represented as a ratio of two purely differential operators of prescribed orders. Explicit formulas for action of vector fields on these two differential operators are written which gives a new description of the hierarchy and provides a new, more constructive, proof of compatibility of the constraint with the hierarchy. Also the Poisson structure of the constrained hierarchy is discussed.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX
Towards a Canonical Divergence within Information Geometry
Creators: name: Felice, Domenico
name: Ay, Nihat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In Riemannian geometry geodesics are integral curves of the Riemannian distance gradient. We extend this classical result to the framework of Information Geometry. In particular, we prove that the rays of level-sets defined by a pseudo-distance are generated by the sum of two tangent vectors. By relying on these vectors, we propose a novel definition of a canonical divergence and its dual function. We prove that the new divergence allows to recover a given dual structure $(\mathrm{g},\nabla,\nabla^*)$ of {a dually convex set on} a smooth manifold $\mathrm{M}$. Additionally, we show that this divergence coincides with the canonical divergence proposed by Ay and Amari in the case of: (a) self-duality, (b) dual flatness, (c) statistical geometric analogue of the concept of symmetric spaces in Riemannian geometry. For a dually convex set, the case (c) leads to a further comparison of the new divergence with the one introduced by Henmi and Kobayashi.
description: 71 Pages, 4 figures
Additional file 5 of Characteristics of epigenetic aging across gestational and perinatal tissues
Creators: name: Dieckmann, Linda
name: Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius
name: Kvist, Tuomas
name: Lahti, Jari
name: DeWitt, Peter E.
name: Cruceanu, Cristiana
name: Laivuori, Hannele
name: Sammallahti, Sara
name: Villa, Pia M.
name: Suomalainen-König, Sanna
name: Eriksson, Johan G.
name: Kajantie, Eero
name: Raikkönen, Katri
name: Binder, Elisabeth B.
name: Czamara, Darina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Supplementary analysis. Factors impacting the relative epigenetic age in placenta, stratified by sex.
First Resolution of Microlensed Images
Creators: name: Dong, Subo
name: Mérand, A.
name: Delplancke-Ströbele, F.
name: Gould, Andrew
name: Chen, Ping
name: Post, R.
name: Kochanek, C. S.
name: Stanek, K. Z.
name: Christie, G. W.
name: Mutel, Robert
name: Natusch, T.
name: Holoien, T. W. -S.
name: Prieto, J. L.
name: Shappee, B. J.
name: Thompson, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ VLTI GRAVITY to resolve, for the first time, the two images generated by a gravitational microlens. The measurements of the image separation θ_{-,+}=3.78 +/- 0.05 mas, and hence the Einstein radius θ_E =1.87 +/- 0.03 mas, are precise. This demonstrates the robustness of the method, provided that the source is bright enough for GRAVITY (K
description: Accepted by ApJ
A Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser
Creators: name: Kim, Yoon-Ho
name: Yu, R.
name: Kulik, S. P.
name: Shih, Y. H.
name: Scully, Marlan . O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports a "delayed choice quantum eraser" experiment proposed by Scully and Drühl in 1982. The experimental results demonstrated the possibility of simultaneously observing both particle-like and wave-like behavior of a quantum via quantum entanglement. The which-path or both-path information of a quantum can be erased or marked by its entangled twin even after the registration of the quantum.
description: twocolumn, 4pages, submitted to PRL
Trigla gurnardus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Triglidae
Trigla
Trigla gurnardus

description: Trigla gurnardus [spec. nov.]
T. digitis ternis, dorso maculis nigris rubrisque @/D. 9, 18. P. 10. V. 6. A. 19. C. 15.
Art. gen. 46. syn. 74. Trigla varia rostro diacantho, aculeis geminis ad utrumque oculum.
Gron. mus. 1. n. 101. idem. @/D. 8, 18. P. 10. V. 6. A. 17. C. 15.
Habita t in Oceano Britannico.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 301, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A-D-E Polynomial and Rogers--Ramanujan Identities
Creators: name: Warnaar, S. O.
name: Pearce, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We conjecture polynomial identities which imply Rogers--Ramanujan type identities for branching functions associated with the cosets $({\cal G}^{(1)})_{\ell-1}\otimes ({\cal G}^{(1)})_{1} / ({\cal G}^{(1)})_{\ell}$, with ${\cal G}$=A$_{n-1}$ \mbox{$(\ell\geq 2)$}, D$_{n-1}$ $(\ell\geq 2)$, E$_{6,7,8}$ $(\ell=2)$. In support of our conjectures we establish the correct behaviour under level-rank duality for $\cal G$=A$_{n-1}$ and show that the A-D-E Rogers--Ramanujan identities have the expected $q\to 1^{-}$ asymptotics in terms of dilogarithm identities. Possible generalizations to arbitrary cosets are also discussed briefly.
description: 19 pages, Latex, 1 Postscript figure
Moduli spaces of abstract and embedded Kummer varieties
Creators: name: Galeotti, Mattia
name: Perna, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we investigate the construction of two moduli stacks of Kummer varieties. The first one is the stack $\mathcal K^{\text{abs}}_g$ of abstract Kummer varieties and the second one is the stack $\mathcal K^{\text{em}}_g$ of embedded Kummer varieties. We will prove that $\mathcal K^{\text{abs}}_g$ is a Deligne-Mumford stack and its coarse moduli space is isomorphic to $\boldsymbol A_g$, the coarse moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties of dimension $g$. On the other hand we give a modular family $\mathcal W_g\to U$ of embedded Kummer varieties embedded in $\mathbb P^{2^g-1}\times\mathbb P^{2^g-1}$, meaning that every geometric fiber of this family is an embedded Kummer variety and every isomorphic class of such varieties appears at least once as the class of a fiber. As a consequence, we construct the coarse moduli space $\boldsymbol{\mathsf K}^{\text{em}}_2$ of embedded Kummer surfaces and prove that it is obtained from $\boldsymbol A_2$ by contracting a particular curve inside this space. We conjecture that this is a general fact: $\boldsymbol{\mathsf K}^{\text{em}}_g$ could be obtained from $\boldsymbol A_g$ via a contraction for all $g>1$.
description: 28 pages
Dataset HP 2018
Creators: name: Mendoza, Juana Del Valle
name: Luis, Miguel Angel Aguilar
name: Palacios-Cuervo, Fernando
name: Espinal-Reyes, Fátima
name: Calderón-Rivera, Andrea
name: Saúl Levy-Blitchtein
name: Palomares-Reyes, Carlos
name: Silva-Caso, Wilmer
name: Tapia, Angela Cornejo
name: Valle, Luis J. Del
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60502 Infectious Agents
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Highly clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori infection in children from a rural community of Cajamarca (Peru)

Background: The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori is greater than 50% in low income countries. In children, the infection with H. pylori has been associated with short height and growth impairment. It is also a major cause of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric adenocarcinoma, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) has shown a high sensitivity and specificity for stool pathogenic agents detection, compared to other invasive methods. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of H. pylori clarithromycin-resistant in asymptomatic children in a rural community of Cajamarca (northern Peru). Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in 285 children from 6 to 14 years old in the San Pablo district in Cajamarca. DNA was extracted from stool samples, followed by H. pylori PCR detection, and evaluation of clarithromycin resistance by sequencing of the 23S rRNA gene.Results: H. pylori was detected in 17.2% (49/285) of samples. Unboiled water consumption the most frequent risk factor in patients with positive PCR for H. pylori infection (93.9%). Clarithromycin resistant mutations were found in 79.6% (39/49) of the positive samples for H. pylori. The most frequent mutation (46.9%) was A2142G, followed by the double-mutation A2142G-A2143G (28.6%). Conclusion: There is a high frequency of H. pylori in children from rural region of Cajamarca (Peru). The majority of positive cases correspond to bacteria with genetic resistance to clarithromycin, which could make it more difficult to eradicate them.
Keywords: Helicobacter pylori, PCR, clarithromycin, gastric disease, duodenal peptide ulcer disease.
Quantum interference by two temporally distinguishable pulses
Creators: name: Kim, Yoon-Ho
name: Chekhova, Maria V.
name: Kulik, Sergei P.
name: Shih, Yanhua
name: Keller, Timothy E.
name: Rubin, Morton H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a two-photon interference effect, in which the entangled photon pairs are generated from two laser pulses well-separated in time. In a single pump pulse case, interference effects did not occur in our experimental scheme. However, by introducing a second pump pulse delayed in time, quantum interference was then observed. The visibility of the interference fringes shows dependence on the delay time between two laser pulses. The results are explained in terms of indistinguishability of biphoton amplitudes which originated from two temporally separated laser pulses.
description: two-column, 4pages, submitted to PRA, minor changes
On evidence for negative energies and masses in the Dirac equation through a unitary time-reversal operator
Creators: name: Debergh, Nathalie
name: Petit, Jean-Pierre
name: D'Agostini, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the standards of relativistic quantum mechanics such as the Dirac equation under the concept of negative masses. We show that negative energies are acceptable provided the masses are simultaneously negative. Negative energy and mass anti fermions are obtained from positive energy and mass fermions through a unitary PT transformation.
Landauer's erasure, error correction and entanglement
Creators: name: Vedral, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical and quantum error correction are presented in the form of Maxwell's demon and their efficiency analyzed from the thermodynamic point of view. We explain how Landauer's principle of information erasure applies to both cases. By then extending this principle to entanglement manipulations we rederive upper bounds on purification procedures thereby linking the ''no local increase of entanglement'' principle to the Second Law of thermodynamics.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, to appear in The Proceedings of The Royal Society
Quantum orbits of R-matrix type
Creators: name: Donin, J.
name: Gurevich, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a simple Lie algebra $\gggg$, we consider the orbits in $\gggg^*$ which are of R-matrix type, i.e., which possess a Poisson pencil generated by the Kirillov-Kostant-Souriau bracket and the so-called R-matrix bracket. We call an algebra quantizing the latter bracket a quantum orbit of R-matrix type. We describe some orbits of this type explicitly and we construct a quantization of the whole Poisson pencil on these orbits in a similar way. The notions of q-deformed Lie brackets, braided coadjoint vector fields and tangent vector fields are discussed as well.
description: 18 pp., Latex
Trigla cuculus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Triglidae
Trigla
Trigla cuculus

description: Trigla cuculus [spec. nov.]
T. digitis ternis, linea laterali mutica. @/D. 9, 16. P. 10. V. 1/6. A. 16. C. 13.
Art. gen. 45. syn. 74. Trigla tota rubens, rostro parum bicorni, operculis branchiarum striatis. @/D. 9, 17. P. 11. V. 6. A. 15. C. 13.
Habitat in Mari Mediterraneo, Pelago.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 301, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Population dynamics with moderate tails of the underlying random walk
Creators: name: Molchanov, S.
name: Vainberg, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60G50, 60F10

description: Symmetric random walks in $R^d$ and $Z^d$ are considered. It is assumed that the jump distribution density has moderate tails, i.e., several density moments are finite, including the second one. The global (for all $x$ and $t$) asymptotic behavior at infinity of the transition probability (fundamental solution of the corresponding parabolic convolution operator) is found. Front propagation of ecological waves in the corresponding population dynamics models is described.
Coherent states of the creation operator from fully developed Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Csorgo, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fully developed Bose-Einstein condensate, containing macroscopically large number of bosons can under certain conditions be considered as a generalized vacuum state. Applying the annihilation operator to the condensate, hole states can be defined. Infinite ladders of such hole states can be considered as generalized coherent states of the creation operator. Dedicated to the memory of V. N. Gribov.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages, uses hip-artc.sty, no figures
Crisis? What crisis? The Threatened Species Recovery Hub response to the Senate Inquiry into Australia’s faunal extinction crisis
Creators: name: Wintle, Brendan
Publisher: name: The University of Melbourne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity

description: Many researchers in, and stakeholders of, our Hub have long expressed concern about the loss of biodiversity in Australia. Recently, this concern has been recognised by politicians as a national problem, with the Australian Senate currently holding an Inquiry into ‘Australia’s faunal extinction crisis’. Our Hub welcomes this recognition and the opportunity for high level review of the issues and possible solutions.
The Pondicherry interpretation of quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Mohrhoff, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents a novel interpretation of quantum mechanics. It extends the meaning of ``measurement'' to include all property-indicating facts. Intrinsically space is undifferentiated: there are no points on which a world of locally instantiated physical properties could be built. Instead, reality is built on facts, in the sense that the properties of things are extrinsic, or supervenient on property-indicating facts. The actual extent to which the world is spatially and temporally differentiated (that is, the extent to which spatiotemporal relations and distinctions are warranted by the facts) is necessarily limited. Notwithstanding that the state vector does nothing but assign probabilities, quantum mechanics affords a complete understanding of the actual world. If there is anything that is incomplete, it is the actual world, but its incompleteness exists only in relation to a conceptual framework that is more detailed than the actual world. Two deep-seated misconceptions are responsible for the interpretational difficulties associated with quantum mechanics: the notion that the spatial and temporal aspects of the world are adequately represented by sets with the cardinality of the real numbers, and the notion of an instantaneous state that evolves in time. The latter is an unwarranted (in fact, incoherent) projection of our apparent ``motion in time'' into the world of physics. Equally unwarranted, at bottom, is the use of causal concepts. There nevertheless exists a ``classical'' domain in which language suggestive of nomological necessity may be used. Quantum mechanics not only is strictly consistent with the existence of this domain but also presupposes it in several ways.
description: TeX, 38 pages, forthcoming in American Journal of Physics under the title ``What quantum mechanics is trying to tell us'', v2: revised submission, v3: changes in proof
Additional file 4 of Characteristics of epigenetic aging across gestational and perinatal tissues
Creators: name: Dieckmann, Linda
name: Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius
name: Kvist, Tuomas
name: Lahti, Jari
name: DeWitt, Peter E.
name: Cruceanu, Cristiana
name: Laivuori, Hannele
name: Sammallahti, Sara
name: Villa, Pia M.
name: Suomalainen-König, Sanna
name: Eriksson, Johan G.
name: Kajantie, Eero
name: Raikkönen, Katri
name: Binder, Elisabeth B.
name: Czamara, Darina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary analysis. Factors impacting the relative epigenetic age in cord blood from the PREDO cohort.
Quality of Life in Children and Teenagers with Tourette Syndrome and Possible Factors Involved
Creators: name: M. Mar Alonso-Hoyas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In this paper, I postulate that the quality of life of patients with Tourette Syndrome would be altered by three pathways: severity of tics, manifestation of NOSIS and other complex tics, and ability to solve social problems. These three pathways would be related to inhibition function. However, from the results obtained it cannot be concluded that there is a clear deficit in inhibition function in terms of interference control. These children also do not seem to present a worse resolution of social problems, but they would be more dependent on the relationship with their caregivers the more intense, complex, and frequent the tics were. Children with ST of this sample have better perception of themselves, better relationship with parents and better relationship with friends than normotypical children, although they enjoy less autonomy and less economic resources.
Aperiodicity, rotational tiling spaces and topological space groups
Creators: name: Hunton, John
name: Walton, James J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C22 (Primary), 55P55 (Secondary)

description: We study the rotational structures of aperiodic tilings in Euclidean space of arbitrary dimension using topological methods. Classical topological approaches to the study of aperiodic patterns have largely concentrated just on translational structures, studying an associated space, the continuous hull, here denoted $Ω_t$. In this article we consider two further spaces $Ω_r$ and $Ω_G$ (the rotational hulls) which capture the full rigid motion properties of the underlying patterns. The rotational hull $Ω_r$ is shown to be a matchbox manifold which contains $Ω_t$ as a sub-matchbox manifold. We develop new S-MLD invariants derived from the homotopical and cohomological properties of these spaces demonstrating their computational as well as theoretical utility. We compute these invariants for a variety of examples, including a class of 3-dimensional aperiodic patterns, as well as for the space of periodic tessellations of $\mathbb{R}^3$ by unit cubes. We show that the classical space group of symmetries of a periodic pattern may be recovered as the fundamental group of our space $Ω_G$. Similarly, for those patterns associated to quasicrystals, the crystallographers' aperiodic space group may be recovered as a quotient of our fundamental invariant.
description: 42 pages, to appear in Advances in Mathematics
Paleoethnobotany of the Upper Mississippian Component at the Elam Site, a Seasonal Encampment on the Lower Kalamazoo River
Creators: name: Parachini, Kathryn E.
Publisher: name: Western Michigan University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Michigan (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1134/michigan-state-territory
subject: Allegan (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/37962/allegan-county
subject: Kalamazoo River
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/48907/kalamazoo-river
subject: Mississippian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/18/mississippian
subject: Elam Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118056/elam-site
subject: 20AE195
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118057/20ae195
subject: Paleoethnobotany
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/27305/paleoethnobotany

description: Carbonized floral remains from the Elam site (20AE195) located on the Kalamazoo River in Allegan County, Michigan are identified and analyzed in terms of the local Upper Mississippian subsistence system. The function of Elam as a specialized activity locus in the seasonal round of a late prehistoric people is examined. Interpretations of the botanical data permit hypothetical reconstruction of vegetation and natural ecosystems in the site vicinity as they were prior to Euro-American contact. A warm weather seasonal re-occupation of several months duration is indicated, with intensive exploitation of several plant and animal resources abundant in the riverine and marsh habitats adjacent to the site. The information in this record has been migrated into tDAR from the National Archaeological Database Reports Module (NADB-R) and updated.
Trigla lucerna Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Triglidae
Trigla
Trigla lucerna

description: Trigla lucerna [spec. nov.]
T. digitis ternis, rostro subbifido, linea laterali ad caudam bifida.
Art. gen. 45. syn. 73. Trigla rostro parum bifido, linea laterali ad caudam bifurca. @/D. 10, 17. P. 10. V. 6. A. 15. C. - -
Gron. mus. 1. n. 100. idem. @/D. 8, 16. P. 10. V. 6. A. 15. C. - -
Habitat in Oceano septentrionali.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 301, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206