cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Origin of the size-dependence of the equilibrium van der Waals binding between nanostructures
Creators: name: Tao, Jianmin
name: Perdew, John P.
name: Tang, Hong
name: Shahi, Chandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanostructures can be bound together at equilibrium by the van der Waals (vdW) effect, a small but ubiquitous many-body attraction that presents challenges to density functional theory. How does the binding energy depend upon the size or number of atoms in one of a pair of identical nanostructures? To answer this question, we treat each nanostructure properly as a whole object, not as a collection of atoms. Our calculations start from an accurate static dipole polarizability for each considered nanostructure, and an accurate equilibrium center-to-center distance for the pair (the latter from experiment, or from the vdW-DF-cx functional). We consider the competition in each term $-C_{2k}/d^{2k}$ ($k=3, 4, 5$) of the long-range vdW series for the interaction energy, between the size dependence of the vdW coefficient $C_{2k}$ and that of the $2k$-th power of the center-to-center distance $d$. The damping of these vdW terms can be negligible, but in any case it does not affect the size dependence for a given term in the absence of non-vdW binding. To our surprise, the vdW energy can be size-independent for quasi-spherical nanoclusters bound to one another by vdW interaction, even with strong nonadditivity of the vdW coefficient, as demonstrated for fullerenes. We also show that, for low-dimensional systems, the vdW interaction yields the strongest size-dependence, in stark contrast to that of fullerenes. We illustrate this with parallel planar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Other cases are between, as shown by sodium clusters.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Strong Comparison Principles for Some Nonlinear Degenerate Elliptic Equations
Creators: name: Li, YanYan
name: Wang, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we obtain the strong comparison principle and Hopf Lemma for locally Lipschitz viscosity solutions to a class of nonlinear degenerate elliptic operators of the form $\nabla^2 ψ+ L(x,\nabla ψ)$, including the conformal hessian operator.
Phalaena capucina Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena capucina

description: Phalaena capucina [spec. nov.]
P. Bombyx spirilinguis cristata, alis deflexis denticulatis ferrugineis: denticuloque dorsali reflexo fasciaque ferruginea.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 507, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Proceedings First Workshop on Architectures, Languages and Paradigms for IoT
Creators: name: Pianini, Danilo
name: Salvaneschi, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The 1st workshop on Architectures, Languages and Paradigms for IoT (ALP4IoT 2017), was held in Turin on September 19th, 2017. ALP4IoT was a satellite event of the 13th International Conference on integrated Formal Methods (iFM 2017). The workshop aimed at critically reviewing the state-of-the-art and the state-of-the-practice of formal techniques and software methods for the IoT, presenting open problems and challenges and triggering a discussion among the participants with different views and backgrounds. The Internet of Things is ushering a dramatic increase in number and variety of interconnected and smart objects. Communication capabilities and computational power are growingly embedded in everyday devices, including personal smart devices, public displays, cars, drones, and electronic tags. This state of the things opens an unprecedented range of research opportunities: the inherent distribution, mobility, situatedness, and heterogeneity of such devices call for proper scientific understanding of the foundations of such systems as well as for novel software methods. The workshop solicited original contributions on architectures, languages, paradigms, and techniques with potential practical and theoretical impact on software systems targeting the IoT, welcoming inter-disciplinary approaches.
title: Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, "The early years of HIV research : integrating clinical and basic research"
Creators: name: Barré-Sinoussi, Françoise (1947-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Extrait de Nature Medicine, vol. 9, 2003, no 7(juillet).
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113569667
description: created: start=2003-07;end=2003-10
Beyond the Selected Completely At Random Assumption for Learning from Positive and Unlabeled Data
Creators: name: Bekker, Jessa
name: Robberechts, Pieter
name: Davis, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most positive and unlabeled data is subject to selection biases. The labeled examples can, for example, be selected from the positive set because they are easier to obtain or more obviously positive. This paper investigates how learning can be ena BHbled in this setting. We propose and theoretically analyze an empirical-risk-based method for incorporating the labeling mechanism. Additionally, we investigate under which assumptions learning is possible when the labeling mechanism is not fully understood and propose a practical method to enable this. Our empirical analysis supports the theoretical results and shows that taking into account the possibility of a selection bias, even when the labeling mechanism is unknown, improves the trained classifiers.
Additional file 1 of First recourse for care-seeking and associated factors among rural populations in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo
Creators: name: Bapolisi, Wyvine Ansima
name: Karemere, Hermès
name: Ndogozi, Freddy
name: Cikomola, Aimé
name: Kasongo, Ghislain
name: Ntambwe, Albert
name: Bisimwa, Ghislain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire (English version).
Stellar Envelope Convection calibrated by Radiation Hydrodynamics Simulations: Influence on Globular Clusters Isochrones
Creators: name: Freytag, Bernd
name: Salaris, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the largest sources of uncertainty in the computation of globular cluster isochrones and hence in the age determination of globular clusters is the lack of a rigorous description of convection. Therefore, we calibrated the superadiabatic temperature gradient in the envelope of metal-poor low-mass stars according to the results from a new grid of 2D hydrodynamical models, which cover the Main Sequence and the lower Red Giant Branch of globular cluster stars. In practice, we still use for computing the evolutionary stellar models the traditional mixing length formalism, but we fix the mixing length parameter in order to reproduce the run of the entropy of the deeper adiabatic region of the stellar envelopes with effective temperature and gravity as obtained from the hydro-models. The detailed behaviour of the calibrated mixing length depends in a non-trivial way on the effective temperature, gravity and metallicity of the star. Nevertheless, the resulting isochrones for the relevant age range of galactic globular clusters have only small differences with respect to isochrones computed adopting a constant solar calibrated value of the mixing length. Accordingly, the age of globular clusters is reduced by 0.2 Gyr at most.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Thermodynamics of Relativistic Fermions with Chern-Simons Coupling
Creators: name: Bralic, N.
name: Cabra, D.
name: Schaposnik, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamics of the relativistic Quantum Field Theory of massive fermions in three space-time dimensions coupled to an Abelian Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge field. We evaluate the specific heat at finite temperature and density and find that the variation with the statistical angle is consistent with the non-relativistic ideas on generalized statistics.
description: 12 pages, REVTeX
Phalaena camelina Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena camelina

description: Phalaena camelina [spec. nov.]
P. Bombyx spirilinguis cristata, alis deflexis erosis brunneis: omnibus denticulo dorsali.
Roes. ins. 1. phal. 2. t. 28.
Habitat in Tilia, Malo. T. Bergman.
Larva nuda, virescens corniculis 2 purpureis caudae, punctumque purpureum ad singula stigmata.
Ph. sedens erigit a tergo cristas 2, quarum prior ex alarum exteriorum, posterior ex interiorum dentibus s. lobulis conniventibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 507, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Aql X-1 in Outburst and Quiescence
Creators: name: Garcia, M. R.
name: Callanan, P. J.
name: McCarthy, J.
name: Eriksen, K.
name: Hjellming, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present photometry and spectroscopy of the soft x-ray transient Aql X-1. Optical photometry during an active state shows a strong (0.6 mag peak-to-peak) modulation at a period of 19 hours. Infrared (K'-band) photometry during a quiescent state limits any ellipsoidal variations to <0.07 mag (peak-to-peak), which implies an inclination i<31 (90% limit). Spectroscopy in a quiescent state shows at most very small radial velocity variations, which implies a very low inclination of i<12 (90% limit). The low inclination is rather unexpected given the large photometric modulation seen in the active state. The upper limit to the equivalent width of the anomalous Li 6707A line is <0.3A, which is similar to the measured strength of this line in several other x-ray transients.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 12 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of School-based interventions targeting double burden of malnutrition and educational outcomes of adolescents in low- and middle-income countries: protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Shinde, Sachin
name: Wang, Dongqing
name: Fawzi, Wafaie  W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. COREQ checklist. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist.
Additional file 2 of School-based interventions targeting double burden of malnutrition and educational outcomes of adolescents in low- and middle-income countries: protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Shinde, Sachin
name: Wang, Dongqing
name: Fawzi, Wafaie  W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire. Questionnaire that was used for background characteristics family caregivers.
Low-temperature Atomistic Spin Relaxation and Non-equilibrium Intensive Properties Using Steepest-Entropy-Ascent Quantum-Inspired Thermodynamics Modeling
Creators: name: Yamada, Ryo
name: von Spakovsky, Michael R.
name: Reynolds, William T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetization of body-centered cubic iron at low temperatures is calculated with the steepest-entropy-ascent quantum thermodynamics (SEAQT) framework. This framework assumes that a thermodynamic property in an isolated system traces the path through state space with the greatest entropy production. Magnetization is calculated from the expected value of a thermodynamic ensemble of quantized spin waves based on the Heisenberg spin model applied to an ensemble of coupled harmonic oscillators. A realistic energy landscape is obtained from a magnon dispersion relation calculated using spin-density-functional-theory. The equilibrium magnetization as well as the evolution of magnetization from a non-equilibrium state to equilibrium are calculated from the path of steepest entropy ascent determined from the SEAQT equation of motion in state space. The framework makes it possible to model the temperature- and time-dependence of magnetization without a detailed description of magnetic damping. The approach is also used to define intensive properties (temperature and magnetic field strength) that are fundamentally, i.e., canonically or grand canonically, valid for any non-equilibrium state. Given the assumed magnon dispersion relation, the SEAQT framework is used to calculate the equilibrium magnetization at different temperatures and external magnetic fields and the results are shown to closely agree with experiment for temperatures less than 500 K. The time-dependent evolution of magnetization from different initial states and interactions with a reservoir is also predicted.
description: 11 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 01
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 01, Numérisation en mode image
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 01 ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 01, Numérisation en mode image
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 3 of School-based interventions targeting double burden of malnutrition and educational outcomes of adolescents in low- and middle-income countries: protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Shinde, Sachin
name: Wang, Dongqing
name: Fawzi, Wafaie  W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Topic list for semi-structured interviews. Topic list that was used in this study.
Additional file 1 of Cycling in people with a lower limb amputation
Creators: name: Poonsiri, Jutamanee
name: Dekker, Rienk
name: Dijkstra, Pieter U.
name: Hijmans, Juha M.
name: Geertzen, Jan H. B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. STROBE Statement—Checklist of items that should be included in reports of cross-sectional studies.
Cosmology with Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Bahcall, Neta A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show that three independent methods utilizing clusters of galaxies - cluster dynamics and mass-to-light ratio, baryon fraction in clusters, and cluster evolution - all indicate the same robust result: the mass-density of the universe is low, Omega ~ 0.2, and the mass approximately traces light on large scales.
description: Invited talk at Nobel98, ``Particle Physics and the Universe,''8/1998, 15 pages, 4 figures
Phalaena helvola Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena helvola

description: Phalaena helvola [spec. nov.]
P. Bombyx spirilinguis, alis rufis: fasciis subfuscescentibus: postica latiore, subtus rufescentibus.
Habitat in Finlandia. Uddman.
Tentacula saturatius rufa. Antennae angustissimae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 507, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 2 of Cycling in people with a lower limb amputation
Creators: name: Poonsiri, Jutamanee
name: Dekker, Rienk
name: Dijkstra, Pieter U.
name: Hijmans, Juha M.
name: Geertzen, Jan H. B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire ( https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220649.s001 ).
Approximating solutions of linear elliptic PDE's on a smooth manifold using local kernels
Creators: name: Gilani, Faheem
name: Harlim, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A mesh-free numerical method for solving linear elliptic PDE's using the local kernel theory that was developed for manifold learning is proposed. In particular, this novel approach exploits the local kernel theory which allows one to approximate the Kolmogorov operator associated with Itô processes on compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary or with Neumann boundary conditions using an integral operator. Theoretical justification for the convergence of this numerical technique is provided under the standard conditions for the existence of the weak solutions of the PDEs. Numerical results on various instructive examples, ranging from PDE's defined on flat and non-flat manifolds with known and unknown embedding functions show accurate approximation with error on the order of the kernel bandwidth parameter.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures
Developing a New Space over Deterministic Imaginary Time
Creators: name: Kavak, Mesut
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebra
subject: 10102 Algebraic and Differential Geometry
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Geometry
subject: 10502 Integrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)
subject: 10504 Mathematical Aspects of General Relativity
subject: 10599 Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: Probability
subject: 10111 Real and Complex Functions (incl. Several Variables)
subject: 10207 Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Entropy
subject: 20602 Field Theory and String Theory
subject: General Relativity
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Special Relativity
subject: Thermodynamics
subject: 20304 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Mechanics
subject: 29902 Complex Physical Systems

description: In a day from days, when the famous x is lengthened to x_2 and lost its virginity... Hey-o! Here comes the danger up in this club again. Listen up! Here's the story about a little guy, that lives in a dark world and uses power of wisdom as a torch to find way in darkness; and all day and all night and everything he sees is just illusion. I have been working about the laws of existence for a time. I developed new formulas which were based on a strong mechanism over philosophical hypotheses. Nobody can answer easily; but I thought many times better mathematical infrastructure. Actually at the beginning, I noticed, that a fixed observer does observation of moving bodies being the bodies do a circular motion because of emerging and changing angles over time even if the objects move parallel manner relatively to the observer at that time . This would not happen accidentally even if abstract math says, nothing is going to change. Eureka! Finally while I was in a cafe today, I remembered and developed in a few hours a new method on some note papers which I demanded from cafe to explain existence, and thereupon I asked to my friends for leave, and I am writing towards morning in the name of giving a shoulder to the tired giants. The ancients smile on me!
Cosmological Obscuration by Galactic Dust: Effects of Dust Evolution
Creators: name: Masci, Frank
name: Webster, Rachel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the effects of dust in cosmologically distributed intervening galaxies on the high redshift universe using a generalised model where dust content evolves with cosmic time. The absorbing galaxies are modelled as exponential disks which form coevally, maintain a constant space density and evolve in dust content at a rate that is uniform throughout. We find that the inclusion of moderate to moderately weak amounts of evolution consistent with other studies can reduce the mean observed $B$-band optical depth to redshifts $z \simgt 1$ by at least 60% relative to non-evolving models. Our predictions imply that intervening galactic dust is unlikely to bias the optical counts of quasars at high redshifts and their evolution in space density derived therefrom.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Lipid-protein interaction induced domains: kinetics and conformational changes in multicomponent vesicles
Creators: name: Sreeja, K. K.
name: Kumar, P. B. Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatio-temporal organization of proteins and the associated morphological changes in membranes are of importance in cell signaling. Several mechanisms that promote the aggregation of proteins at low cell surface concentrations have been investigated in the past. We show, using Monte Carlo simulations, that the affinity of proteins for specific lipids can hasten its aggregation kinetics. The lipid membrane is modeled as a dynamically triangulated surface with the proteins defined as in-plane fields at the vertices. We show that, even at low protein concentrations, strong lipid-protein interactions can result in large protein clusters indicating a route to lipid mediated signal amplification. At high protein concentrations the domains form buds similar to that seen in lipid-lipid interaction induced phase separation. Protein interaction induced domain budding is suppressed when proteins act as anisotropic inclusions and exhibit nematic orientational order. The kinetics of protein clustering and resulting conformational changes are shown to be significantly different for the isotropic and anisotropic curvature inducing proteins.
description: 22pages, 12 figures
Additional file 3 of Cycling in people with a lower limb amputation
Creators: name: Poonsiri, Jutamanee
name: Dekker, Rienk
name: Dijkstra, Pieter U.
name: Hijmans, Juha M.
name: Geertzen, Jan H. B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Motivators and reasons for cycling.
Additional file 5 of Cycling in people with a lower limb amputation
Creators: name: Poonsiri, Jutamanee
name: Dekker, Rienk
name: Dijkstra, Pieter U.
name: Hijmans, Juha M.
name: Geertzen, Jan H. B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Daily prosthesis, walking aids, and shoes of cyclists (n= 141).
Additional file 1 of Willingness to practice medicine and related influential factors among medical undergraduates during COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Yu, Shuang
name: Zou, Fengjuan
name: Wang, Qian
name: Zhou, Kai
name: Jian, Ronghua
name: Jin, Yingying
name: Hu, Yijun
name: Zhu, Sui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 4 of Cycling in people with a lower limb amputation
Creators: name: Poonsiri, Jutamanee
name: Dekker, Rienk
name: Dijkstra, Pieter U.
name: Hijmans, Juha M.
name: Geertzen, Jan H. B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Cycling intensity, frequency, path, and destination according to the purpose of cycling.
MOESM1 of Role of Nrf2 in inflammatory response in lung of mice exposed to zinc oxide nanoparticles
Creators: name: Sehsah, Radwa
name: Wu, Wenting
name: Ichihara, Sahoko
name: Hashimoto, Naozumi
name: Hasegawa, Yoshinori
name: Zong, Cai
name: Itoh, Ken
name: Yamamoto, Masayuki
name: Elsayed, Ahmed
name: El-Bestar, Soheir
name: Kamel, Emily
name: Ichihara, Gaku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequence of primers used in real-time PCR.
Phalaena (Noctua) Linnaeus, 1758, subgen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena

description: Phalaena (Noctua) [subgen. nov.]
* 2 * Noctuae elingues.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 508, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Electron-Positron Pairs in Hot Accretion Flows and Thin Disk Coronae
Creators: name: Esin, Ann A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate equilibrium accretion flows dominated by $e^+ e^-$ pairs. We consider one- and two-temperature accretion disk coronae above a thin disk, as well as hot optically thin two-temperature accretion flows without an underlying thin disk; we model the latter in the framework of advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs). In all three cases we include equipartition magnetic fields. We confirm the previous result that the equilibrium density of pairs in two-temperature ADAFs is negligible; and show that the inclusion of magnetic fields and the corresponding synchrotron cooling reduces the pair density even further. Similarly, we find that pairs are unimportant in two-temperature coronae. Even when the corona has significantly enhanced heating by direct transfer of viscous dissipation in the thin disk to the corona, the inefficient Coulomb coupling between protons and electrons acts as a bottleneck and prevents the high compactness required for pair-dominated solutions. Only in the case of a one-temperature corona model do we find pair-dominated thermal equilibria. These pair-dominated solutions occur over a limited range of optical depth and temperature.
description: 38 pages, including 10 figures, LaTeX; to appear in ApJ
A New Estimation of Mass Accumulation Efficiency in Helium Shell Flashes toward Type Ia Supernova Explosions
Creators: name: Kato, M.
name: Hachisu, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the mass accumulation efficiency during helium shell flashes to examine whether or not a carbon-oxygen white dwarf (C+O WD) grows up to the Chandrasekhar mass limit to ignite a Type Ia supernova explosion. It has been frequently argued that luminous super-soft X-ray sources and symbiotic stars are progenitors of SNe Ia. In such systems, a C+O WD accretes hydrogen-rich matter from a companion and burns hydrogen steadily on its surface. The WD develops a helium layer underneath the hydrogen-rich envelope and undergoes periodic helium shell flashes. Using OPAL opacity, we have reanalyzed a full cycle of helium shell flashes on a 1.3 M_\odot C+O WD and confirmed that the helium envelope of the WD expands to blow a strong wind. A part of the accumulated matter is lost by the wind. The mass accumulation efficiency is estimated as η_{He} = -0.175 (\log \dot M + 5.35)^2 + 1.05, for -7.3 < \log \dot M < -5.9, where the mass accretion rate \dot M is in units of M_\odot yr^{-1}. In relatively high mass accretion rates as expected in recent SN Ia progenitor models, the mass accumulation efficiency is large enough for C+O WDs to grow to the Chandrasekhar mass, i.e., η_{He} = 0.9 for \log \dot M = -6.3, and η_{He}=0.57 for \log \dot M = -7.0. The wind velocity (\sim 1000 km/s) is much faster than the orbital velocity of the binary (< 300 km/s) and therefore, the wind cannot be accelerated further by the companion's motion.
description: 11 pages including 4 eps-files, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Localization in Lattice Gauge Theory and a New Multigrid Method
Creators: name: Bäker, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show numerically that the lowest eigenmodes of the 2-dimensional Laplace-operator with SU(2) gauge couplings are strongly localized. A connection is drawn to the Anderson-Localization problem. A new Multigrid algorithm, capable to deal with these modes, shows no critical slowing down for this problem.
description: LATeX style, 11 pages (plus 4 figure pages). Figure pages are available as uuencoded ps-file via anonymous ftp from x4u2.desy.de, get pub/outgoing/baeker/heplat.uu. DESY-preprint 94-079
Richard Perham - Bibiliography from Richard Nelson Perham. 27 April 1937 — 14 February 2015
Creators: name: Berry, Alan
name: FRS, Sheena E. Radford
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry

description: Richard Nelson Perham, FRS, FMedSci, FRSA, was a British professor of structural biochemistry. He undertook his academic career at the University of Cambridge, holding positions as lecturer, reader, chair and head of the Department of Biochemistry, as well as becoming Master of St John's College. Perham published close to 300 scientific papers on protein structure and function, with a focus on mechanistic enzymology, particularly how large multienzyme complexes and flavin-containing enzymes work. He is most renowned for determining how reactive intermediates are transferred between enzyme active sites, for alterations of coenzyme and substrate specificity by his pioneering use of protein engineering and for developing protein display methodologies. Married to Nancy Lane-Perham, and with their two children, Perham enjoyed a full and active life in Cambridge and St John's College. He was a keen participator and supporter of sport and enjoyed art, literature, theatre and music. Perham was a vocal and active champion of equal opportunity in education. His legacy to science is a greater understanding of how enzymes work. His legacy to scientists is as a role model of how to attain the highest levels of achievement while maintaining a sense of personal modesty and a keen support for others.
On the magnetic acceleration and collimation of astrophysical outflows
Creators: name: Bogovalov, S.
name: Tsinganos, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axisymmetric 3-D MHD outflow of a cold plasma from a magnetized and rotating astrophysical object is numerically simulated with the purpose of investigating the outflow's magnetocentrifugal acceleration and eventual collimation. Gravity and thermal pressure are neglected while a split-monopole is used to describe the initial magnetic field configuration. It is found that the stationary final state depends critically on a single parameter alpha expressing the ratio of the corotating speed at the Alfven distance to the initial flow speed along the initial monopole-like magnetic fieldlines. Several angular velocity laws have been used for relativistic and nonrelativistic outflows. The acceleration of the flow is most effective at the equatorial plane and the terminal flow speed depends linearly on alpha. Significant flow collimation is found in nonrelativistic efficient magnetic rotators corresponding to relatively larger than 1 values of alpha while very weak collimation occurs in inefficient magnetic rotators with values of alpha smaller than about 1. Part of the flow around the rotation and magnetic axis is cylindrically collimated while the remaining part obtains radial asymptotics. The transverse radius of the jet is inversely proportional to alpha while the density in the jet grows linearly with alpha. For alpha greater than about 5 the magnitude of the flow in the jet remains below the fast MHD wave speed everywhere. In relativistic outflows, no collimation is found in the supersonic region for parameters typical for radio pulsars. All above results verify the main conclusions of general theoretical studies on the magnetic acceleration and collimation of outflows from magnetic rotators and extend previous numerical simulations to large stellar distances.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication, MNRAS
Probing the Ultimate Plasmon Confinement Limits with a Van der Waals heterostructure
Creators: name: Iranzo, David Alcaraz
name: Nanot, Sebastien
name: Dias, Eduardo J. C.
name: Epstein, Itai
name: Peng, Cheng
name: Efetov, Dmitri K.
name: Lundeberg, Mark B.
name: Parret, Romain
name: Osmond, Johann
name: Hong, Jin-Yong
name: Kong, Jing
name: Englund, Dirk R.
name: Peres, Nuno M. R.
name: Koppens, Frank H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to confine light into tiny spatial dimensions is important for applications such as microscopy, sensing and nanoscale lasers. While plasmons offer an appealing avenue to confine light, Landau damping in metals imposes a trade-off between optical field confinement and losses. We show that a graphene-insulator-metal heterostructure can overcome that trade-off, and demonstrate plasmon confinement down to the ultimate limit of the lengthscale of one atom. This is achieved by far-field excitation of plasmon modes squeezed into an atomically thin hexagonal boron nitride dielectric h-BN spacer between graphene and metal rods. A theoretical model which takes into account the non-local optical response of both graphene and metal is used to describe the results. These ultra-confined plasmonic modes, addressed with far-field light excitation, enables a route to new regimes of ultra-strong light-matter interactions.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
MOESM1 of Improved utilization of soybean meal through fermentation with commensal Shewanella sp. MR-7 in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)
Creators: name: Li, Chaoqun
name: Zhang, Beili
name: Wang, Xin
name: Pi, Xionge
name: Wang, Xuan
name: Zhou, Huihui
name: Mai, Kangsen
name: He, Gen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Bacterial genera in the intestine of turbot used for the microbe isolation in this study.
Can Quasars be Explained by Cosmological Waveguide Effects?
Creators: name: Capozziello, S.
name: Iovane, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sort of gravitational waveguide effect in cosmology could explain, in principle, the huge luminosities coming from quasars using the cosmological large scale structures as selfoc--type or planar waveguides. Furthermore, other anomalous phenomena connected with quasars, as the existence of "brothers" or "twins" objects having different brilliancy but similar spectra and redshifts, placed on the sky with large angular distance, could be explained by this effect. We describe the gravitational waveguide theory and then we discuss possible realizations in cosmology.
description: To appear in Gravitation & Cosmology, 10 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 6 of Cycling in people with a lower limb amputation
Creators: name: Poonsiri, Jutamanee
name: Dekker, Rienk
name: Dijkstra, Pieter U.
name: Hijmans, Juha M.
name: Geertzen, Jan H. B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Barriers and facilitators.
Effect of soaking medium on the physicochemical properties of parboiled glutinous rice of selected Laotian cultivars
Creators: name: Nawaz, Malik A.
name: Fukai, Shu
name: Prakash, Sangeeta
name: Bhesh Bhandari
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The effect of various soaking mediums, viz. water (control), 3% NaCl and 0.2% acetic acid, and without soaking on the physicochemical properties of parboiled selected glutinous (TDK8 and TDK11) and non-glutinous (Doongara) was investigated in the present study. Results showed that the chemistry of soaking had a significant effect on the head rice yield (HRY), grain hardness, crystallinity, color, pasting and thermal properties, textural attributes, and glycemic index of these rice varieties. Soaking with NaCl and acetic acid significantly increased the grain hardness and HRY than control and without soaking treatments. Acetic acid and NaCl soaking significantly affected crystalline regions of starch resulting in reduced crystallinity in X-ray diffraction analysis and thermal endotherms in DSC analysis. NaCl soaking induced swelling of starch granules resulting in high peak and final viscosities. However, acetic acid restricted swelling resulting in reduced peak and final viscosities. NaCl and acetic acid soakings also resulted in increased hardness and adhesiveness of cooked grains than normal water soaked and un-soaked parboiled rice samples. Interestingly, change in textural attributes was prominent in parboiled glutinous rice. The color difference value for fresh parboiled samples was significantly lower for acetic acid soaked samples compared to NaCl soaked and un-soaked samples probably due to bleaching effect of acetic acid. Moreover, parboiling also resulted in significant reduction in glycemic index of glutinous rice. These findings revealed the potential application of parboiling with modified soaking techniques to improve the grain quality.
Phalaena strix Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena strix

description: Phalaena strix [spec. nov.]
P. Noctua elinguis, alis patulis concoloribus albidis nigro reticulatis nebulosisque. M. L. U.
Mer. surin. 20. t. 20.
Habitat in America meridionali.
Larva subpilosa, nigra annulis lineaque laterali.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 508, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0218v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0218v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0218v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Antiferromagnetic Potts Models on the Square Lattice
Creators: name: Ferreira, Sabino José
name: Sokal, Alan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the antiferromagnetic $q$-state Potts model on the square lattice for $q=3$ and $q=4$, using the Wang-Swendsen-Kotecký Monte Carlo algorithm and a new finite-size-scaling extrapolation method. For $q=3$ we obtain good control up to correlation length $ξ\sim 5000$; the data are consistent with $ξ(β) = A e^{2β} β(1 + a_1 e^{-β} + \ldots)$ as $β\to\infty$. For $q=4$ the model is disordered even at zero temperature.
description: 9 pages including 6 figures, 288527 bytes Postscript (NYU-TH-94/05/01)
Phalaena fagi Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena fagi

description: Phalaena fagi [spec. nov.]
P. Noctua elinguis, alis reversis rufo-cinereis: fasciis linearibus duabus luteis flexuosis
Rab. act. Stockh. 1749. p. 132. t. 4. f. 10-14.
Roes. ins. app. t. 12.
Habitat in Corylo, Fago, Betula.
Larva pedibus 6: anterioribus elongatis; cauda reflexa corniculis 2 setaceis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 508, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Disk Accretion onto Magnetized Neutron Stars: The Inner Disk Radius and Fastness Parameter
Creators: name: Li, X. -D.
name: Wang, Z. -R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that the accretion disk around a magnetized compact star can penetrate inside the magnetospheric boundary, so the magnetospheric radius $\ro$ does not represent the true inner edge $\rin$ of the disk; but controversies exist in the literature concerning the relation between $\ro$ and $\rin$. In the model of Ghosh & Lamb, the width of the boundary layer is given by $δ=\ro-\rin\ll\ro$, or $\rin\simeq\ro$, while Li & Wickramasinghe recently argued that $\rin$ could be significantly smaller than $\ro$ in the case of a slow rotator. Here we show that if the star is able to absorb the angular momentum of disk plasma at $\ro$, appropriate for binary X-ray pulsars, the inner disk radius can be constrained by $0.8\lsim \rin/\ro\lsim 1$, and the star reaches spin equilibrium with a relatively large value of the fastness parameter ($\sim 0.7-0.95$). For accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), $\ro$ is generally close to the stellar radius $\rs$ so that the toroidal field cannot transfer the spin-up torque efficiently to the star. In this case the critical fastness parameter becomes smaller, but $\rin$ is still near $\ro$.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, to appear in ApJ
Monochromatic trees in random tournaments
Creators: name: Bucic, Matija
name: Heberle, Sven
name: Letzter, Shoham
name: Sudakov, Benny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that, with high probability, in every $2$-edge-colouring of the random tournament on $n$ vertices there is a monochromatic copy of every oriented tree of order $O (n / \sqrt{\log n})$. This generalises a result of the first, third and forth authors who proved the same statement for paths, and is tight up to a constant factor.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures