cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The Hawkes Edge Partition Model for Continuous-time Event-based Temporal Networks
Creators: name: Yang, Sikun
name: Koeppl, Heinz
Publisher: name: PMLR
Year: 2022

description: We propose a novel probabilistic framework to model continuously generated interaction events data. Our goal is to infer the \emphimplicit community structure underlying the temporal interactions among entities, and also to exploit how the latent structure influence their interaction dynamics. To this end, we model the reciprocating interactions between individuals using mutually-exciting Hawkes processes. The base rate of the Hawkes process for each pair of individuals is built upon the latent representations inferred using the hierarchical gamma process edge partition model (HGaP-EPM). In particular, our model allows the interaction dynamics between each pair of individuals to be modulated by their respective affiliated communities.Moreover, our model can flexibly incorporate the auxiliary individuals’ attributes, or covariates associated with interaction events. Efficient Gibbs sampling and Expectation-Maximization algorithms are developed to perform inference via Pólya-Gamma data augmentation strategy. Experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate that our model not only achieves competitive performance compared with state-of-the-art methods, but also discovers interpretable latent structure behind the observed temporal interactions.
title: Politiques du logement : l’alerte des sciences sociales
Publisher: name: Site Pouchet CNRS
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sciences politiques

description: Réunissant des politistes, sociologues, géographes et économistes, l’événement vise à partager avec les journalistes, acteurs et actrices de l’habitat, ainsi qu’avec les militant·es du droit au logement des éléments d’analyse critique du contenu – et des points aveugles – du projet de loi Kasbarian, à partir des connaissances établies par les sciences sociales.
Additional file 1 of European Headache Federation guideline on the use of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene related peptide pathway for migraine prevention – 2022 update
Creators: name: Sacco, Simona
name: Amin, Faisal Mohammad
name: Ashina, Messoud
name: Bendtsen, Lars
name: Deligianni, Christina I.
name: Gil-Gouveia, Raquel
name: Katsarava, Zaza
name: MaassenVanDenBrink, Antoinette
name: Martelletti, Paolo
name: Mitsikostas, Dimos-Dimitrios
name: Ornello, Raffaele
name: Reuter, Uwe
name: Sanchez-del-Rio, Margarita
name: Sinclair, Alexandra J.
name: Terwindt, Gisela
name: Uluduz, Derya
name: Versijpt, Jan
name: Lampl, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Conflicts of interest disclosures.
The questionnaire for ray florets color evaluation of six examined genotypes
Creators: name: Zorić, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Evaluation of the ray floret colors of six commercial examined varieties was done by 100 people with the use of the UPOV guidelines. The questionnaire contains photographs of UPOV representative sunflowers for each color category and photographs of examined sunflowers. The respondents were asked to define one or more colors present in the examined sunflowers, based on the provided UPOV guidelines.
Signatures of exciton orbits in quantum mechanical recurrence spectra of Cu$_2$O
Creators: name: Ertl, Jan
name: Marquardt, Michael
name: Schumacher, Moritz
name: Rommel, Patric
name: Main, Jörg
name: Bayer, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The seminal work by T. Kazimierczuk et al. [Nature 514, 343 (2014)] has shown the existence of highly excited exciton states in a regime, where the correspondence principle is applicable and quantum mechanics turns into classical mechanics, however, any interpretation of exciton spectra based on a classical approach to excitons is still missing. Here, we close this gap by computing and comparing quantum mechanical and semiclassical recurrence spectra of cuprous oxide. We show that the quantum mechanical recurrence spectra exhibit peaks, which, by application of semiclassical theories and a scaling transformation, can be directly related to classical periodic exciton orbits. The application of semiclassical theories to exciton physics requires the detailed analysis of the classical exciton dynamics, including three-dimensional orbits, which strongly deviate from hydrogenlike Keplerian orbits. Our findings illuminate important aspects of excitons in semiconductors by directly relating the quantum mechanical band-structure splittings of excitons to the corresponding classical exciton dynamics.
description: Article 6 pages, 3 figures and Supplemental material 7 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters; Incomplete labeling in Figs. 2 and 3 corrected
Willingness-To-Pay for Attributes of Health Care Facilities in Rural Kentucky
Creators: name: Owusu-Amankwah, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Resource Economics
subject: Health Economics

description: Background: As rural hospitals in Kentucky face insolvency, stakeholders must assess the value of rural hospitals as well as alternatives such as rural clinics and private physician offices.

Objective: To identify the value of attributes of healthcare facilities based on Kentucky’s rural residents’ willingness-to-pay (WTP).

Methods: A survey instrument was created and distributed to ten counties in rural Kentucky. A conditional logit model was used to obtain baseline values and then a mixed logit model was used to address heterogeneity among consumers in estimating WTP. WTP values incorporated respondents’ demographic characteristics and their health status from self-reported frequency of use of medical services and distance from these services.

Results: The results indicate that on average respondents were willing to pay $69.90 each year for the attribute of a facility that treats patients whether they have health insurance or not, compared to a facility that only accepts patients with private health insurance. Uninsured residents were willing to pay $81.15 for this attribute level.

Conclusion: The study suggests that uninsured residents value this attribute level of a facility that grants them access to care. Stakeholders may justify such welfare benefit amounts in support of the establishment or maintenance of such a facility.
A novel probe of Einstein-Hilbert action: Dynamic upgradation of metric parameters
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Krishnakanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Einstein-Hilbert (EH) action is peculiar in many ways. Some of the Peculiar features have already been highlighted in literature. In the present article, we have discussed some peculiar features of EH action which has not been discussed earlier. It is well-known that there are several ways of decomposing the EH action into the bulk and the surface part with different underlying motivations. We provide a review on all of these decompositions. Then, we attempt to study the static coordinate as a limiting case of a time-dependent coordinate via dynamic upgradation of the constant metric parameters. Firstly, we study the consequences when the constant parameters, present in a static and spherically symmetric (SSS) metric, are promoted to the time dependent variables, which allows us to incorporate the time-dependence in the static coordinate. We find that, in every sets of decomposition, the expression of the bulk term remains invariant, whereas the surface term changes by a total derivative term. Finally, when we obliterate the time dependence of the metric parameters, we find that the expression of the Ricci-scalar (or the EH action) does not go back to its original value. Instead, we find that the curvature becomes singular on the horizon, which implies a topological change from the original spacetime.
description: 28 Pages, To appear in GERG (in the memorial volume for Prof. Thanu Padmanabhan)
A quest for the origin of the Sagnac effect
Creators: name: Bhadra, Arunabha
name: Ghose, Souvik
name: Raychaudhuri, Biplab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the literature, there is no consensus on the origin of the relativistic Sagnac effect, particularly from the standpoint of the rotating observer. The experiments of Wang et al. \cite{wang2003modified,wang2004generalized} has, however, questioned the pivotal role of rotation of the platform in Sagnac effect. Recently, the relative motion between the reflectors which force light to propagate along a closed path and the observer has been ascribed as the cause of the Sagnac effect. Here, we propose a thought experiment on linear Sagnac effect and explore another one proposed earlier to demonstrate that the origin of the Sagnac effect is neither the rotation of frame affecting clock synchronization nor the relative motion between the source and the observer; Sagnac effect originates purely due to asymmetric position of the observer with respect to the light paths. Such a conclusion is validated by analysis of a gedanken Sagnac kind experiment involving rotation.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, uses sjvour3 document class, Published in Eur. Phys. J. C, v2 (typo corrected in eq. 2 and eq. 3)
Additional file 1 of Comparison of landing kinematics and kinetics between experienced and novice volleyball players during block and spike jumps
Creators: name: Garcia, Sébastien
name: Delattre, N.
name: Berton, E.
name: Divrechy, G.
name: Rao, G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Mean ± standard deviation of the dependent variables of interest for experienced and novice volleyball players and for block and spike jumps.
Additional file 1 of Trajectories of physical activity and sedentary time in Norwegian children aged 3–9 years: a 5-year longitudinal study
Creators: name: Aadland, Eivind
name: Okely, Anthony D.
name: Nilsen, Ada Kristine Ofrim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Deconstructing and reconstructing the student consumer during a crisis
Creators: name: Deen, Michaela
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2022

description: Since the 1980s the marketisation of higher education has been profound in the United Kingdom. To assemble coherence that higher education can function as a market, students have been conceptualised as consumers in national higher education policy. As consumers they are rational, employment driven, economic agents who through choice, drive competition, sector behaviour and economic outcomes. Although the student consumer may be normalised in national policy rhetoric, corresponding to its rise is research that challenges the construct and offers a range of non-market-based alternatives for what a student should be. Actors beyond the State such as the National Union of Students (NUS) and Universities United Kingdom (UUK) have roles to play in influencing higher education policy and they offer alternative conceptualisations of students. Within the turbulence of the global pandemic there is a unique opportunity to examine these actors and how the crisis opened up opportunities for them to challenge the student consumer construct. This research engages the strategic-relational approach to understand how the strategic interplays of structure and agency challenged and created coherence around the student consumer. It employs critical policy analysis and discourse analysis to problematise policies and identify conceptualisation of students in the public facing consultations and statements made by these key actors. To conduct this research 105 documents including consultations, regulatory notices, press releases, letters, speeches and briefing notes produced by the actors between 11 March to 3 July 2020 have been identified and analysed. What is revealed is that in the earliest stages of the pandemic new opportunities to challenge and alter the student consumer construct did appear. However, the dynamic power struggles of the actors and the existing structure worked together to enable the reconstruction and re-institutionalisation of an even stronger student consumer. The seemingly paradoxical discourses of vulnerability and empowerment were the tools to create this coherence.
title: European Institutions Acting Outside the EU Legal Order: The Impact of the Euro Crisis on the EU's 'Single Institutional Framework'
Creators: name: Vanackère, Flore
name: Kaspiarovich, Yuliya
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: EU institutional framework
subject: eurozone crisis
subject: European Stability Mechanism
subject: Covid-19
subject: Next Generation EU
subject: institutional adaptability

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2022 7(1), 481-506
description: I. Introduction. - II. The case of the ESM: why the Eurozone's governance does not question the unity of the EU institutional framework. - II.1. The establishment of the ESM. - II.2. The institutional functioning of the ESM. - III. The impact of tasks entrusted to the EU institutions under the ESM on the institutional equilibrium within the EU legal order. - III.1. How are new tasks entrusted to the EU institutions? - III.2. What impact do these new tasks produce on the institutional equilibrium within the EU? - IV. The post-Covid institutional set-up: back to a "community" mode of governance? - V. Conclusion.
description: In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, the EU and its Member States had to face very pragmatic issues: how to avoid the economic collapse of Greece, Portugal and Ireland? Decisions had to be taken quickly in any institutional or legal forum that was immediately available. For this specific reason, legal solutions entailing the conclusion of international agreements by some of the EU Member States outside the EU legal framework were taken as a new normal. Due to a close legal relationship between these new international treaties and the EU legal order, a decision was also taken to "borrow" already existing EU institutions and entrust them with new tasks. In this Article, we question the role of EU institutions outside the EU legal framework. We first address the evolution of the EU institutional framework in the context of the euro crisis in relation to art. 13 TEU and recital 7 of the TEU preamble and the requirement of "unity of the institutional framework". Section II shows that "borrowing" the EU institutions outside the EU legal framework does not seem to alter the nature of the single EU institutional setting. Section III questions whether the tasks entrusted to the EU institutions outside the EU legal framework do not undermine the existing institutional equilibrium within the EU legal order. Section IV addresses the EU response to the Covid-19 pandemic from an institutional perspective as raising similar concerns within the EU legal order. The last section concludes.
Motion of the charged test particle in the spinning nonlinear electromagnetic black hole
Creators: name: Breton, Nora
name: Gutierrez-Cano, Gustavo
name: Garcia-Diaz, Alberto A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the motion of charged and uncharged test particles in the rotating nonlinearly charged black hole is examined. Its asymptotics can be de Sitter or anti-de Sitter, depending on the value of the nonlinear parameter; consequently this BH can present one, two or three horizons, the third one being the cosmological horizon in the de Sitter case. Angular and radial test particle motions are analyzed and compared with its linear electromagnetic counterpart, the Kerr-Newman black hole (KN-BH). Several differences arise with the KN-BH, namely, the equatorial asymmetry is enhanced by the NLE field and for charged particles the access to one of the poles is forbidden; besides, a second circular orbit in the neighborhood of the external horizon appears; the presence of the nonlinear electromagnetic field increses the curvature producing bounded orbits closer to the horizon.
description: 14 pages, 19 figures. Accepted for publication in PRD
Guillain-Barré Syndrome underlying SARS-CoV-2 or just a confounding factor?
Creators: name: Romano Ribeiro, Carolina
name: Alves, Adelaide
name: Silva, Mafalda
name: Pipa, Sara
name: Figueiredo, Sofia
name: Fonseca, Tatiana
Publisher: name: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Year: 2020

description: A síndrome de Guillain-Barré foi frequentemente associada a uma infeção viral. O mimetismo molecular é um dos mecanismos pelos quais os vírus podem estar envolvidos na etiologia desta neuropatia inflamatória desmielinizante. Descrevemos um caso de um homem de 58 anos com diagnóstico de infeção por SARS-CoV-2 que desenvolveu sintomas clínicos compatíveis com a síndrome de Guillain-Barré. O SARS-CoV-2 poderia ter sido o trigger responsável e, embora a relação causal permaneça incerta, existe uma provável associação de causa-efeito entre o SARS-CoV-2 e o GBS, no entanto, mais estudos são necessários para apoiar esta associação.
description: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia, vol. 29 n.º 3 (2020): Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Exploration of the origin of 2020 X-ray outburst in OJ 287
Creators: name: Huang, Shifeng
name: Hu, Shaoming
name: Yin, Hongxing
name: Chen, Xu
name: Alexeeva, Sofya
name: Jiang, Yunguo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Research into OJ 287 has been ongoing for many years. In 2020 April-June, this source underwent the second highest X-ray outburst (second only to the 2016-2017 outburst) and the mechanism of this outburst is still under debate. In this paper, we discuss two scenarios to explore the origin of the outburst: an after-effect of a black hole-disc impact and a tidal disruption event (TDE). We present the weak correlations of the spectral index versus X-ray flux and the hardness ratio (HR) versus the soft X-ray flux during the outburst, and these features are different from the case in the quiescent state. The correlations are compared with those of the 2016-2017 outburst with the highest X-ray flux in monitoring history. Analysis of the outbursts in 2016-2017 and 2020 shows that the expected time of the X-ray outburst, based on the theory of the after-effect of the black hole-disc impact and the estimation of available data, is inconsistent with historical observations. The soft X-ray spectra, the barely temporal evolution of colour, and the evolution of the HR mean that the 2020 outburst shares similar features with the 2016-2017 outburst, which was considered as a possible candidate for a TDE. Additionally, we find that the predictions of full TDEs ($t^{-5/3}$) and partial TDEs ($t^{-9/4}$) for the soft X-ray decay light curve are well fitted. Our analysis suggests that the 2020 outburst in OJ 287 is probably related to the TDE candidate.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures and 3 tables, accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Preparation and application of FNAOSiPPEA/Cu(II) as a novel magnetite almondshell based Lewis acid-Bronsted base nano-catalyst for the synthesis of pyrimidobenzothiazoles
Creators: name: Mallah, Dina
name: Mirjalili, Bi Bi Fatemeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Spectroscopic data for the synthesized 4H-Pyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazole derivatives.
Diaphragmatic Hernia – from trauma to eventration
Creators: name: Alves, Ana
name: Queijo, Joana
name: Carlos, Telma
Publisher: name: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Year: 2020

description: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia, vol. 29 n.º 3 (2020): Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Gravothermal Phase Transition, Black Holes and Space Dimensionality
Creators: name: Feng, Wei-Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of gravothermal evolution of an ideal monatomic fluid, I examine the dynamical instability of the fluid sphere in ($N$+1) dimensions by exploiting Chandrasekhar's criterion to each quasistatic equilibrium along the sequence of the evolution. Once the instability is triggered, it would probably collapse into a black hole if no other interaction halts the process. From this viewpoint, the privilege of (3+1)-dimensional spacetime is manifest, as it is the marginal dimensionality in which the ideal monatomic fluid is stable but not too stable. Moreover, it is the unique dimensionality that allows stable hydrostatic equilibrium with positive cosmological constant. While all higher dimensional ($N>3$) spheres are genuinely unstable. In contrast, in (2+1)-dimensional spacetime it is too stable either in the context of Newton's theory of gravity or Einstein's general relativity. It is well known that the role of negative cosmological constant is crucial to have the Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole solution and the equilibrium configurations of a fluid disk. Owing to the negativeness of the cosmological constant, there is no unstable configuration for a homogeneous fluid disk to collapse into a naked singularity, which supports the cosmic censorship conjecture. However, BTZ holes of mass $\mathcal{M}_{\rm BTZ}>0$ could emerge from collapsing fluid disks. The implications of spacetime dimensionality are briefly discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; plus Supplemental Material; accepted for publication in Physical Review D (Letter)
Additional file 1 of Large multicenter randomized trials in autism: key insights gained from the balovaptan clinical development program
Creators: name: Jacob, Suma
name: Anagnostou, Evdokia
name: Hollander, Eric
name: Jou, Roger
name: McNamara, Nora
name: Sikich, Linmarie
name: Tobe, Russell
name: Murphy, Declan
name: McCracken, James
name: Ashford, Elizabeth
name: Chatham, Christopher
name: Clinch, Susanne
name: Smith, Janice
name: Sanders, Kevin
name: Murtagh, Lorraine
name: Noeldeke, Jana
name: Veenstra-VanderWeele, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Primary and secondary efficacy objectives in the VANILLA, aV1ation, and V1aduct clinical trials.
COCOA: Cross Modality Contrastive Learning for Sensor Data
Creators: name: Deldari, Shohreh
name: Xue, Hao
name: Saeed, Aaqib
name: Smith, Daniel V.
name: Salim, Flora D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) is a new paradigm for learning discriminative representations without labelled data and has reached comparable or even state-of-the-art results in comparison to supervised counterparts. Contrastive Learning (CL) is one of the most well-known approaches in SSL that attempts to learn general, informative representations of data. CL methods have been mostly developed for applications in computer vision and natural language processing where only a single sensor modality is used. A majority of pervasive computing applications, however, exploit data from a range of different sensor modalities. While existing CL methods are limited to learning from one or two data sources, we propose COCOA (Cross mOdality COntrastive leArning), a self-supervised model that employs a novel objective function to learn quality representations from multisensor data by computing the cross-correlation between different data modalities and minimizing the similarity between irrelevant instances. We evaluate the effectiveness of COCOA against eight recently introduced state-of-the-art self-supervised models, and two supervised baselines across five public datasets. We show that COCOA achieves superior classification performance to all other approaches. Also, COCOA is far more label-efficient than the other baselines including the fully supervised model using only one-tenth of available labelled data.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables, Accepted with minor revision at IMWUT Vol. 6 No. 3
Uma perspetiva externa aos “Tempos de incertezas ou tempos de oportunidades”
Creators: name: Estilita, Joana Berger
Publisher: name: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Year: 2020

description: Editorial: Uma perspetiva externa aos “Tempos de incertezas ou tempos de oportunidades”
description: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia, vol. 29 n.º 3 (2020): Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Oryzorictes tetradactylus Milne-Edwards & A. Grandidier 1882
Creators: name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
name: Wilson, Don E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Afrosoricida
Tenrecidae
Oryzorictes
Oryzorictes tetradactylus

description: 8. Four-toed Rice Tenrec Oryzorictes tetradactylus French: Oryzoricte a quatre doigts / German: Vierzehen-Reiswuhler / Spanish: Tenrec de los arrozales tetradactilo Other common names: Four-toed Mole Tenrec Taxonomy. Oryzorictes tetradactylus Milne-Edwards & A. Grandidier, 1882, “du plateau d’Emirne.” Restricted by P. Viette in 1991 to Imerina, Madagascar. Oryzorictes tetradactylus was formerly considered sufficiently morphologically distinct from O. hova to represent either a separate genus or subgenus, Nesoryctes. Monotypic. Distribution. Central Highlands and E Madagascar (Andringitra National Park); also recorded from the vicinity of Antsirabe, Vinanitelo, and Ikongo in the E, but these localities are imprecise and therefore not mapped. Descriptive notes. Head-body 106-122 mm, tail 42-49 mm, ear 15 mm and 17 mm, hindfoot 15 mm and 16 mm; weight 29-5 g and 31 g. Dorsal pelage of the Four-toed Rice Tenrec is long, soft, and dense, with long, brown to dark brown guard hairs; venter is lighter. Head is brown dorsally, with light buff lateral stripe along margins of mouth and underside of head. Rostrum is long; rhinarium is naked; and eyes and ears small, largely concealed in pelage. Forefeet have four toes; pollex is absent; second to fourth digits have long, stout claws; and fifth digit is short, with short claw. Middle three digits of hindfeet have moderately long claws. Tail is short relative to head-body length, bicolored, and covered with long bristle hairs. Habitat. Humid montane forests, heathlands, and highland marshes at elevations of 2050-2450 m. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. Four-toed Rice Tenrecs are fossorial and terrestrial. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is no recent information on extent of occurrence, population status, ecological requirements, or conservation threats to the Four-toed Rice Tenrec. It is known mostly from specimens collected toward the end of the 20™ century and from imprecise localities that might no longer have suitable habitat. The only known specimens from Andringitra National Park were collected in 1970. Bibliography. Eisenberg & Gould (1970), Goodman (2003), Goodman, Raxworthy & Jenkins (1996), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Olson & Goodman (2003), Salton & Sargis (2009), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016h), Viette (1991).
description: Published as part of Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson, 2018, Tenrecidae, pp. 134-172 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 166, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6808230
Velocity-Based Monte Carlo Fluids
Creators: name: Sugimoto, Ryusuke
name: Batty, Christopher
name: Hachisuka, Toshiya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a velocity-based Monte Carlo fluid solver that overcomes the limitations of its existing vorticity-based counterpart. Because the velocity-based formulation is more commonly used in graphics, our Monte Carlo solver can be readily extended with various techniques from the fluid simulation literature. We derive our method by solving the Navier-Stokes equations via operator splitting and designing a pointwise Monte Carlo estimator for each substep. We reformulate the projection and diffusion steps as integration problems based on the recently introduced walk-on-boundary technique [Sugimoto et al. 2023]. We transform the volume integral arising from the source term of the pressure Poisson equation into a form more amenable to practical numerical evaluation. Our resulting velocity-based formulation allows for the proper simulation of scenes that the prior vorticity-based Monte Carlo method [Rioux-Lavoie and Sugimoto et al. 2022] either simulates incorrectly or cannot support. We demonstrate that our method can easily incorporate advancements drawn from conventional non-Monte Carlo methods by showing how one can straightforwardly add buoyancy effects, divergence control capabilities, and numerical dissipation reduction methods, such as advection-reflection and PIC/FLIP methods.
Macrogale monticola Goodman & Jenkins 1998
Creators: name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
name: Wilson, Don E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Erinaceomorpha
Erinaceidae
Macrogale
Macrogale monticola

description: 11. Montane Shrew Tenrec Macrogale monticola French: Microgale des montagnes / German: Gebirgs-Kleintenrek / Spanish: Tenrec musarana de montana Other common names: Mountain Shrew Tenrec Taxonomy. Microgale monticola Goodman & Jenkins, 1998, “11 km WSW of Befingi- tra, Réserve Spéciale d’Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14°44’S, 49°26’E, 1550 m,” Madagascar. Microgale monticola forms a clade with M. tava. Monotypic. Distribution. Marojejy and Anjanharibe-Sud (Northern Highlands), and Makira Sud, N Madagascar. Descriptive notes. Head-body 72-90 mm, tail 98-117 mm, ear 12-16 mm, hindfoot 19-21 mm; weight 12-18 g. Tail of the Montane Shrew Tenrec is 120% of head—body length. Dorsal pelage is dark brown and slightly grizzled; venter is dark brown. Tail is dark brown above and paler below, with scales clearly visible beneath short scale hairs. Habitat. Humid forests at elevations of 1500-1950 m. The Montane Shrew Tenrec has been documented at lower elevations (500-720 m) in Makira Sud. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. Number of embryos was 1-2 in wild-caught Montane Shrew Tenrecs. One of these individuals was pregnant and lactating—the first observation of this occurring in Microgale. Activity patterns. Montane Shrew Tenrecs are terrestrial. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Montane Shrew Tenrec is known from only four locations on two massifs in northern Madagascar. Populations are assumed to be stable. Major threats are loss of habitat from illegal logging (even in Marojejy National Park and Anjanharibe-Sud Reserve), unsustainable fuelwood harvesting, and gemstone mining. Bibliography. Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (1998, 2000), Goodman et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016s).
description: Published as part of Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson, 2018, Tenrecidae, pp. 134-172 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 167, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6808230
Microgale dryas Jenkins 1992
Creators: name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
name: Wilson, Don E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Afrosoricida
Tenrecidae
Microgale
Microgale dryas

description: 12. Dryad Shrew Tenrec Microgale dryas French: Microgale dryade / German: Dryaden-Kleintenrek / Spanish: Tenrec musarana de Driade Other common names: Tree Shrew Tenrec Taxonomy. Microgale dryas Jenkins, 1992, “Site 1, Ambatovaky Special Reserve, [northeast] Madagascar, 16°51°’S 49°08’E, in primary rainforest, between 600-750 metres altitude.” Microgale dryas forms a clade with M. gymnorhyncha. Monotypic. Distribution. Known only from Anjanharibe-Sud Special Reserve, Makira Plateau, Marotandrano Reserve, Ambatovaky Special Reserve, and An’ala, E of Mangoro River, NE & E Madagascar. Descriptive notes. Head—body 106-114 mm, tail 68-71 mm, ear 14-20 mm, hindfoot 18-19 mm; weight 30-49 g. Dorsum of the Dryad Shrew Tenrec is grizzled dark reddish or grayish brown; venter is gray, with lighter gray wash. Tail is uniform gray and c.60% of head-body length. Proboscis is long, and large naked rhinarium extends postero-dorsally for ¢.2 mm. Ears are large and prominent. Forefeet are slightly broadened, with long claws on middle three digits. Habitat. Humid forests at elevations of 540-1260 m. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. The Dryad Shrew Tenrec is terrestrial and possibly semi-fossorial; it is believed to be forest dependent. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Dryad Shrew Tenrec is known from fewer than ten locations and has an extent of occurrence of ¢.10,000 km? that faces continuing habitat degradation. Population trends are unknown. Major threats include deforestation and habitat fragmentation from conversion to cultivation and logging activities. Bibliography. Everson et al. (2016), Goodman et al. (2013), Jenkins (1992, 2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016ab).
description: Published as part of Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson, 2018, Tenrecidae, pp. 134-172 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 167, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6808230
SOCIAL MEDIA USE BY SECONDARY PRINCIPALS: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
Creators: name: Chang, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: social media
principals
relationship marketing
education
communication
educational branding

description: The purpose of this qualitative, cross-case study aimed to understand and identify the opportunities and challenges of high school principals using social media strategically and purposefully. Although perceived barriers keep principals from signing onto social media, it has become an expectation for educational leaders to tell their school’s story online. Qualitative, semi-structured interviews with 5 principals through purposeful sampling from three counties in Southern California were conducted through an electronic platform, Zoom. The conceptual framework, influenced by the “Below the Green Line” theory, helped guide of the study through the systems and sensemaking processes of social media use. Findings revealed that principals, unintentionally, benefited from shared leadership collaborating with the sub-accounts that represented different activities on campus and that opportunities presented themselves more frequently than the perceived challenges. Interviews suggest that principals who use social media are motivated and accept the challenge of logging online with confidence. Implications are provided for policy, leadership development, and future research. Recommendations to further current practices include a re-evaluation of policies by districts, professional development for staff, and seeking stakeholder feedback.
Evaluating Communication in the British Parliamentary Public Sphere
Creators: name: Davis, Aeron
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This article begins with a re-evaluation of political communication research based on Habermas' original theory of the public sphere. It presents Habermas' alternative framework for assessing communication in contemporary ‘actually existing democracies’. The model is then tested with a case study of the UK parliamentary public sphere based on 95 semi-structured interviews with political actors (politicians, journalists and officials). It concludes that parliament today operates rather better, according to public sphere norms, than the public sphere described in Habermas' accounts of 18th and 19th-century England. Such a finding, on its own, is clearly at odds with public perception. The research accordingly offers two explanations for this disparity and the (perceived) crisis of political legitimacy in UK politics.
JOURNALIST–SOURCE RELATIONS, MEDIATED REFLEXIVITY AND THE POLITICS OF POLITICS
Creators: name: Davis, Aeron
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 190399 Journalism and Professional Writing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified

description: No description supplied
title: Continuous Time Bayesian Networks with Clocks
Creators: name: Engelmann, Nicolai
name: Linzner, Dominik
name: Koeppl, Heinz
Publisher: name: PMLR
Year: 2022

description: Structured stochastic processes evolving in continuous time present a widely adopted framework to model phenomena occurring in nature and engineering. However, such models are often chosen to satisfy the Markov property to maintain tractability. One of the more popular of such memoryless models are Continuous Time Bayesian Networks (CTBNs). In this work, we lift its restriction to exponential survival times to arbitrary distributions. Current extensions achieve this via auxiliary states, which hinder tractability. To avoid that, we introduce a set of node-wise clocks to construct a collection of graph-coupled semi-Markov chains. We provide algorithms for parameter and structure inference, which make use of local dependencies and conduct experiments on synthetic data and a data-set generated through a benchmark tool for gene regulatory networks. In doing so, we point out advantages compared to current CTBN extensions.
Additional file 10 of Novel App knock-in mouse model shows key features of amyloid pathology and reveals profound metabolic dysregulation of microglia
Creators: name: Xia, Dan
name: Lianoglou, Steve
name: Sandmann, Thomas
name: Calvert, Meredith
name: Suh, Jung H.
name: Thomsen, Elliot
name: Dugas, Jason
name: Pizzo, Michelle E.
name: DeVos, Sarah L.
name: Earr, Timothy K.
name: Lin, Chia-Ching
name: Davis, Sonnet
name: Ha, Connie
name: Leung, Amy Wing-Sze
name: Nguyen, Hoang
name: Chau, Roni
name: Yulyaningsih, Ernie
name: Lopez, Isabel
name: Solanoy, Hilda
name: Masoud, Shababa T.
name: Liang, Chun-chi
name: Lin, Karin
name: Astarita, Giuseppe
name: Khoury, Nathalie
name: Zuchero, Joy Yu
name: Thorne, Robert G.
name: Shen, Kevin
name: Miller, Stephanie
name: Palop, Jorge J.
name: Garceau, Dylan
name: Sasner, Michael
name: Whitesell, Jennifer D.
name: Harris, Julie A.
name: Hummel, Selina
name: Gnörich, Johannes
name: Wind, Karin
name: Kunze, Lea
name: Zatcepin, Artem
name: Brendel, Matthias
name: Willem, Michael
name: Haass, Christian
name: Barnett, Daniel
name: Zimmer, Till S.
name: Orr, Anna G.
name: Scearce-Levie, Kimberly
name: Lewcock, Joseph W.
name: Di Paolo, Gilbert
name: Sanchez, Pascal E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10: Table s2. Mouse Cohorts.
Supplementary Material from The impact of within-vector parasite development on the extrinsic incubation period
Creators: name: Childs, Lauren M.
name: Prosper, Olivia F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Information, Figures, and Tables
Microgale fotsifotsy Jenkins, Rax- worthy & Nussbaum 1997
Creators: name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
name: Wilson, Don E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Afrosoricida
Tenrecidae
Microgale
Microgale fotsifotsy

description: 18. Pale Shrew Tenrec Mucrogalefotsifotsy French: Microgale pale / German: Fahler Kleintenrek / Spanish: Tenrec musarana palida Other common names: Pale-footed Shrew Tenrec Taxonomy. MicrogalefotsifotsyJenkins, Rax- worthy & Nussbaum, 1997, “Camp 2, An- tomboka River Fitsahana, Parc National de la Montagne d’Ambre, Antsiranana Fivon- dronana, Antsiranana Province 12°29’S 49°10’E, altitude 650m”, Madagascar. Microgale fotsifotsy forms a clade with M. nasoloi. Monotypic. Distribution. N, E & SE Madagascar. Descriptive notes. Head-body 59-81 mm, tail 69-94 mm, ear 11-17 mm, hindfoot 14-18 mm; weight 7-15 g. Tail of the Pale Shrew Tenrec is nearly equal to head-body length. Dorsal pelage is soft and pale grizzled yellowish brown and gray; venteris light gray, with buff or reddish wash. Tail is basically bicolored, gray brown above and light gray buff below, with contrastingly light-colored tip and usually thin pencil of white hairs. Feet are brown, with contrastingly light-colored digits. Pinnae are prominent, conspicuous, and pale in color. Fifth digit of hindfoot is elongated and scarcely shorter than second. Habitat. Humid forests and some transitional humid to dry forests at elevations of 600-2500 m but recently reported at lower elevations. Food and Feeding. The Pale Shrew Tenrec eats species of Orthoptera and Coleoptera. Breeding. Three to four embryos were found in wild-caught Pale Shrew Tenrecs. Activity patterns. Pale Shrew Tenrecs are terrestrial. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Pale Shrew Tenrec is widely distributed and occurs in some protected areas.Its overall population is presumably large but probably decreasing. Major threats are habitat loss and degradation by cattle at all elevations and by fires mainly at lower elevations. Bibliography. Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins, Goodman & Raxworthy (1996), Jenkins, Raxworthy & Nussbaum (1997), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016ae).
description: Published as part of Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson, 2018, Tenrecidae, pp. 134-172 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 169, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6808230
Microgale gymnorhyncha Jenkins, Goodman & Raxworthy 1996
Creators: name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
name: Wilson, Don E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Afrosoricida
Tenrecidae
Microgale
Microgale gymnorhyncha

description: 21. Naked-nosed Shrew Tenrec Microgale gymnorhyncha French: Microgale a museau nu / German: Nacktnasen-Kleintenrek / Spanish: Tenrec musarana de hocico desnudo Taxonomy. Microgale gymnorhyncha Jenkins, Goodman & Raxworthy, 1996, “38 km S Ambalavao, RNI [= Réserve Naturelle Intégrale] d’Andringitra, on ridge E of Volotsangana River, Fianarantsoa Province [eastern Madagascar], 22°11°39”S 46°58’16”E, altitude 1625 m.” Microgale gymnorhyncha forms a clade with M. dryas. Monotypic. Distribution. N, Central Highlands, E & SE Madagascar. Descriptive notes. Head-body 75-101 mm, tail 59-75 mm, ear 11-18 mm, hindfoot 14-20 mm; weight 14-26 g. Tail of the Naked-nosed Shrew Tenrec is generally less than 90% of head-body length. Pelage is soft and lustrous, gray-brown dorsally and gray ventrally; tail is gray-brown above, grading into paler below. Proboscis is very long, and rhinarium is very large, with transversely striated naked region extending postero-dorsally for ¢.6-7 mm. Eyes are very small; ears are small and virtually concealed in pelage. Forefeet are broad, with moderately enlarged claws on middle three digits. Habitat. Humid forests at elevations of 595-2525 m. Food and Feeding. A combination of morphological characteristics suggests that the Naked-nosed Shrew Tenrec includes soil invertebrates in its diet. Breeding. Three embryos were found in one wild-caught Naked-nosed Shrew Tenrec, and another had three placental scars. Two females were lactating in December. Activity patterns. Based on morphology, Naked-nosed Shrew Tenrecs are terrestrial, surface foragers, and semi-fossorial. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Naked-nosed Shrew Tenrec is widely distributed and occurs in some protected areas. Its overall population is presumably large but probably decreasing. Major threats at lower elevations are habitat loss and degradation due to pastoral grazing, use offire for forest clearing, and deforestation. Bibliography. Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (1998, 2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins et al. (1996), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016aa).
description: Published as part of Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson, 2018, Tenrecidae, pp. 134-172 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on pages 169-170, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6808230