cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
What is the right form of the probability distribution of the conductance at the mobility edge?
Creators: name: Soukoulis, C. M.
name: Wang, Xiaosha
name: Li, Qiming
name: Sigalas, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The probability distribution of the conductance Pc(g) at the Anderson critical point is calculated. It is find that Pc(g) has a dip at small g in agreement with epsilon expansion results. The Pc(g) for the 3d system is quite different from the 2d quantum critical point of the integer quantum Hall effect. The universality or not of these distributions is of central importance to the field of disordered systems.
description: 1 page, 1 figure submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. (Comment)
MOESM6 of Local origin or external input: modern horse origin in East Asia
Creators: name: Ning, Tiao
name: Ling, Yinghui
name: Hu, Shaoji
name: Ardalan, Arman
name: Li, Jing
name: Mitra, Bikash
name: Chaudhuri, Tapas
name: Guan, Weijun
name: Zhao, Qianjun
name: Ma, Yuehui
name: Savolainen, Peter
name: Zhang, Yaping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. Results of BMCMC (Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo) with RLGC-S (relaxed lognormal clock rate and population size estimated from Bayesian skyline plot) model.
Optimized synthesis of selected 4-oxybenzaldehyde and 2,2-dioxybiphenyl cyclotriphosphazene derivatives
Creators: name: Chen, Jipeng
name: Wang, Le
name: Yang, Yunxia
name: Xu, Mengsheng
name: Xie, Jinhua
name: Liu, Pan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Selected 4-oxybenzaldehyde and 2,2-dioxybiphenyl cyclotriphosphazene derivatives were synthesized via substitution reactions through tailored control. The reactions of cyclotriphosphazene with 4-oxybenzaldehyde and 2,2-dioxybiphenyl gave the following synthesized derivatives: one mono-substituted open-chain compound, N3P3Cl5(O2C7H5) (1, 69%); mono spiro, N3P3Cl4(O2C12H8) (2, 91.1%); non-gem tri-substituted, N3P3Cl3 (O6C21H15) (3, 17%); dispiro, N3P3Cl2(O4C24H16) (4, 92.3%); penta-substituted, N3P3Cl(O10C35H25) (5, 92%)；hexa-substituted, N3P3(O12C42H30). Most of these derivatives (1–6) are obtained with good yield (up to 97%), This work provides a simple and available approach to obtain versatile cyclotriphosphazene derivatives, which is expected to further promote the use of HCCP as phosphorus platform for the construction of multi-functional materials.
Use of phthalate-containing prescription drugs and the risk of gastric cancer: a Danish nationwide case-control study
Creators: name: Zandra Nymand Ennis
name: Pedersen, Sidsel Arnspang
name: Hansen, Morten Rix
name: Pottegård, Anton
name: Ahern, Thomas Patrick
name: Hallas, Jesper
name: Damkier, Per
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Phthalates are used as excipients in some drug products, and up to a 50-fold increased urinary excretion of phthalate metabolites compared to non-users has been demonstrated in users of such products. In vitro studies have demonstrated that phthalates stimulate mechanisms involved in gastric cancer development. We therefore examined the association between cumulative phthalate exposure from drug products and the risk of gastric adenocarcinomas. Methods: Using the Danish Cancer Registry, we identified all patients with incident gastric adenocarcinoma from 2008 to 2015 (n = 1525). Cancer cases were matched to 10 controls. Linking information retrieved from nationwide Danish registries, we determined individual cumulative phthalate exposure to the ortho-phthalates diethyl phthalate (DEP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and enteric phthalate polymers from prescription drugs. The association between cumulative phthalate exposure and gastric adenocarcinoma was estimated using conditional logistic regression, adjusting for socioeconomical status and drugs or comorbidities known or suspected to modify the risk of gastric adenocarcinoma. Results: No association was seen for the risk of gastric adenocarcinomas among individuals with high cumulative exposure to ortho-phthalates (exceeding 500 mg) (ORadj 1.22, 95% CI: 0.84–1.77). Likewise, no associations were observed individually for DEP (ORadj 1.06 95% CI: 0.63–1.76) or DBP (ORadj 1.32 95% CI: 0.78–2.23). Cumulative exposure to enteric phthalate polymers exceeding 10,000 mg, did not reveal an association with gastric adenocarcinoma (ORadj 0.79, 95% CI: 0.54–1.16) and no association was seen for individual compounds. Additionally, no dose-response pattern was observed across exposure strata (p = .39, test for trend). Conclusion: We did not find an increased risk of gastric adenocarcinoma among Danish users of phthalate-containing drug products. Our study is limited by a low number of cases exposed to high cumulative doses of phthalates.
ABDULLA AVLONIY – MILLAT KELAJAGINI YUKSALTIRGAN SIYMO
Creators: name: Boymurodova, Sarvinoz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada Abdulla Avloniyning pedagogik qarashlari, millat kelajagini yuksaltirish yo‘lida amalga oshirgan ishlari va ma’rifatparvarlik faoliyatining zamonaviy ahamiyati yoritilgan. Maqola yosh avlod uchun Avloniyning hayoti va ijodi merosini anglashda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
Thermodynamic properties of the periodic nonuniform spin-1/2 isotropic XY chains in a transverse field
Creators: name: Derzhko, Oleg
name: Richter, Johannes
name: Zaburannyi, Oles'
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Jordan-Wigner transformation and the continued-fraction method we calculate exactly the density of states and thermodynamic quantities of the periodic nonuniform spin-1/2 isotropic XY chain in a transverse field. We discuss in detail the changes in the behaviour of the thermodynamic quantities caused by regular nonuniformity. The exact consideration of thermodynamics is extended including a random Lorentzian transverse field. The presented results are used to study the Peierls instability in a quantum spin chain. In particular, we examine the influence of a non-random/random field on the spin-Peierls instability with respect to dimerization.
description: latex, 20 figures
title: Empirical analysis of session-based recommendation algorithms
title: a comparison of neural and non-neural approaches
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ludewig, Malte
name: Mauro, Noemi
name: Latifi, Sara
name: Jannach, Dietmar
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Session-based recommendation
subject: Performance evaluation
subject: Reproducibility
subject: 004
subject: Empfehlungssystem
subject: Leistungsbewertung
subject: Reproduzierbarkeit

description: Recommender systems are tools that support online users by pointing them to potential items of interest in situations of information overload. In recent years, the class of session-based recommendation algorithms received more attention in the research literature. These algorithms base their recommendations solely on the observed interactions with the user in an ongoing session and do not require the existence of long-term preference profiles. Most recently, a number of deep learning-based (“neural”) approaches to session-based recommendations have been proposed. However, previous research indicates that today’s complex neural recommendation methods are not always better than comparably simple algorithms in terms of prediction accuracy. With this work, our goal is to shed light on the state of the art in the area of session-based recommendation and on the progress that is made with neural approaches. For this purpose, we compare twelve algorithmic approaches, among them six recent neural methods, under identical conditions on various datasets. We find that the progress in terms of prediction accuracy that is achieved with neural methods is still limited. In most cases, our experiments show that simple heuristic methods based on nearest-neighbors schemes are preferable over conceptually and computationally more complex methods. Observations from a user study furthermore indicate that recommendations based on heuristic methods were also well accepted by the study participants. To support future progress and reproducibility in this area, we publicly share the session-rec evaluation framework that was used in our research.
description: User Model User-Adap Inter;31
An Electromechanical Which-Path Interferometer
Creators: name: Armour, A. D.
name: Blencowe, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of an electromechanical which-path interferometer, in which electrons travelling through an Aharonov-Bohm ring incorporating a quantum dot in one of the arms are dephased by an interaction with the fundamental flexural mode of a radio frequency cantilever. The cantilever is positioned so that its tip lies just above the dot and a bias is applied so that an electric field exists between the dot and the tip. This electric field is modified when an additional electron hops onto the dot, coupling the flexural mode of the cantilever and the microscopic electronic degrees of freedom. We analyze the transmission properties of this system and the dependence of interference fringe visibility on the cantilever-dot coupling and on the mechanical properties of the cantilever. The fringes are progressively destroyed as the interaction with the cantilever is turned up, in part due to dephasing arising from the entanglement of the electron and cantilever states and also due to the thermal smearing that results from fluctuations in the state of the cantilever. When the dwell time of the electron on the dot is comparable to or longer than the cantilever period, we find coherent features in the transmission amplitude. These features are washed out when the cantilever is decohered by its coupling to the environment.
description: 38 pages, 7 figures
Coronodontidae Romer 1945
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Coronodontiformes
Coronodontidae

description: Family † Coronodontidae Romer 1945
 † Coronodontidae Romer 1945: 576 (family) † Coronodus Bryant 1935 [name only, but used as valid by Schultz 1948: 224, by Harris 1951: 683, by Fowler 1966b: 331, by Romer 1966: 349 and by Andrews et al. 1967: 667 Art. 13.2.1]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 35, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Additional file 1: of Effect of maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and weekly gestational weight gain on the development of infants
Creators: name: Li, Chao
name: Zeng, Lingxia
name: Wang, Duolao
name: Dang, Shaonong
name: Chen, Tao
name: Watson, Victoria
name: Yan, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of participants in excluded and included groups. Table S2. Association between gestational weekly weight gain and development of infants. Table S3. Association between maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and development of infant (sensitivity analysis, multiple imputation method). Table S4. Association between gestational weekly weight gain and development of infant (sensitivity analysis, multiple imputation method). (DOCX 33 kb)
New synthetic route to the important (S)-5-(1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-2-methylthiophene-3-carboxylic acid intermediate for the synthesis of a novel glucokinase activator
Creators: name: Fujieda, Hiroki
name: Maeda, Koji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To obtain an efficient and practical route to a novel glucokinase activator, we investigated a novel synthetic method for the preparation of its key intermediate (S)-5-(1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-2-methylthiophene-3-carboxylic acid through the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of a pyrroline derivative. The hydrogenation of this pyrroline derivative using the iridium (III)-prolinamide complex Cp*IrCl[(R)-PA] at atmospheric pressure provided an initial intermediate in approximately 50% ee. Further purification via recrystallization provided the desired key intermediate in an excellent enantiopurity, which was applicable to practical use.
Dissemination Guidelines (COST Action 16204)
Creators: name: Tonra, Justin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The purpose of these Dissemination Guidelines is to support all members of the COST Action Distant Reading for European Literary History (CA16204) when sharing information about the COST Action, its aims, activities, achievements and outcomes. The Guidelines indicate possible communication channels and provide some basic information on how to proceed when using them. Please consult the Guidelines whenever you have an occasion to speak or write about the COST Action. The Guidelines will be updated as the need arises.
description: Originally a collaborative writing exercise by COST Action members, composed on the internal Action wiki.
One-pot synthesis of Weinreb amides employing 3,3-dichloro-1,2-diphenylcyclopropene (CPI-Cl) as a chlorinating agent
Creators: name: Shekharappa M
name: Roopesh Kumar L
name: Vommina V. Sureshbabu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The synthesis of Nα-protected amino alkyl Weinreb amides starting from the corresponding α-amino acids as well as carboxylic acids has been delineated through the in situ generation of acid chlorides using CPI-Cl as a chlorinating agent. The protocol is simple; the reaction conditions employed were mild, and compatible with all the three commonly used urethane protecting groups namely, Boc, Cbz and Fmoc groups. The resulting Weinreb amides are obtained in good yields as optically pure products.
MOESM7 of Local origin or external input: modern horse origin in East Asia
Creators: name: Ning, Tiao
name: Ling, Yinghui
name: Hu, Shaoji
name: Ardalan, Arman
name: Li, Jing
name: Mitra, Bikash
name: Chaudhuri, Tapas
name: Guan, Weijun
name: Zhao, Qianjun
name: Ma, Yuehui
name: Savolainen, Peter
name: Zhang, Yaping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S7. Matrix of the gene flows (Nm) (below diagonal) among 14 populations of the domestic horse across the world.
title: Wenzelskirche Wartberg 3D-Vermessung
title: 3D-Modell SD (Format: .obj)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kurtze, Christian
Year: 2024
Subjects: 3D-Vermessung
3D-surveying
ÖFOS 2012 -- TECHNISCHE WISSENSCHAFTEN (2) -- Umweltingenieurwesen, Angewandte Geowissenschaften (207) -- Geodäsie, Vermessungswesen (2074) -- 3D-Vermessung (207401)
ÖFOS 2012 -- TECHNICAL SCIENCES (2) -- Environmental Engineering, Applied Geosciences (207) -- Geodesy, Surveying (2074) -- 3D-surveying (207401)
Wenzelskirche Wartberg, Aist
Ehemalige Wenzelskirche (Wartberg, Aist)
21.60 Baugeschichte: Allgemeines
Geisteswissenschaften -- Malerei: Allgemeines -- Baugeschichte: Allgemeines
Wenzelskirche
Wartberg ob der Aist
Mühlviertel

description: Das SD 3D-Modell besteht aus 49.999 Dreiecken, für die Textur wurden 1x JPG-Datei mit 8096x8096 Pixel Pixel verwendet
Zum Öffnen der .OBJ-Datei wird ein 3D-Viewer benötigt
Phoebodontidae Williams 1985
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Ctenacanthiformes
Phoebodontidae

description: Family † Phoebodontidae Williams 1985, name in prevailing recent practice
 †Diademodidae Arambourg 1958: 2021 (family) † Diademodus Harris 1951 † Phoebodontidae Williams 1979 (family) † Phoebodus St. John & Worthen 1875 [unavailable publication, family-group name not available] † Phoebodontidae Williams in Zangerl 1981: 54 (family) † Phoebodus St. John & Worthen 1875 [name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1] † Phoebodontidae Williams 1985: 124 (family) † Phoebodus St. John & Worthen 1875 † Thrinacodontidae Grogan & Lund 2008: 971 (family) † Thrinacodus St. John & Worthen 1875
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 35, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Observation of Hadronic W Decays in t-tbar Events with the Collider Detector at Fermilab
Creators: name: Abe, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe hadronic W decays in t-tbar -> W (-> l nu) + >= 4 jet events using a 109 pb-1 data sample of p-pbar collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.8 TeV collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF). A peak in the dijet invariant mass distribution is obtained that is consistent with W decay and inconsistent with the background prediction by 3.3 standard deviations. From this peak we measure the W mass to be 77.2 +- 4.6 (stat+syst) GeV/c^2. This result demonstrates the presence of two W bosons in t-tbar candidates in the W (-> l nu) + >= 4 jet channel.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRL
Coarse-grained surface energies and temperature-induced anchoring transitions in nematic liquid crystals
Creators: name: Fournier, J. -B.
name: Galatola, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a coarse-grained description of the surface energy of a nematic liquid crystal. The thermal fluctuations of the nematic director close to the surface renormalize at macroscopic scales the bare surface potential in a temperature-dependent way. The angular dependence of the renormalized potential is dramatically smoothed, thus explaining the success of the Rapini-Papoular form. Close to the isotropic phase, the anchoring energy is strongly suppressed and the change of its shape allows for anchoring transitions. Our theory describes quantitatively the temperature dependence of the anchoring energy and the temperature-induced anchoring transitions reported in the literature.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Self-trapping of exciton-polariton condensates
Creators: name: Ballarini, Dario
name: Chestnov, Igor
name: Caputo, Davide
name: De Giorgi, Milena
name: Dominici, Lorenzo
name: West, Kenneth
name: Pfeiffer, Loren N.
name: Gigli, Giuseppe
name: Kavokin, Alexey
name: Sanvitto, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-trapping of exciton-polariton condensates is demonstrated and explained by the formation of a new polaron-like state. Above the polariton lasing threshold, local variation of the lattice temperature provides the mechanism for an attractive interaction between polaritons. Due to this attraction, the condensate collapses into a small bright spot. Its position and momentum variances approach the Heisenberg quantum limit. The self-trapping does not require either a resonant driving force or a presence of defects. The trapped state is stabilized by the phonon-assisted stimulated scattering of excitons into the polariton condensate. While the formation mechanism of the observed self-trapped state is similar to the Landau-Pekar polaron model, this state is populated by several thousands of quasiparticles, in a strike contrast to the conventional single-particle polaron state.
Vortex state in a doped Mott insulator
Creators: name: Franz, M.
name: Tesanovic, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the recent vortex core spectroscopy experiments in cuprate superconductor and discuss what can be learned from them about the nature of the ground state in these compounds. We argue that the data are inconsistent with the assumption of a simple metallic ground state and exhibit characteristics of a doped Mott insulator. A theory for a vortex core in such a doped Mott insulator is developed based on the U(1) gauge field slave boson model and is shown to exhibit properties qualitatively consistent with the experimental data.
description: 11 pages REVTeX, 3 ps figures; version to appear in PRB
Ripple patterns in in-plane velocities of OB stars from LAMOST and Gaia
Creators: name: Cheng, Xinlun
name: Liu, Chao
name: Mao, Shude
name: Cui, Wenyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With about 12 000 OB type stars selected from the LAMOST and Gaia survey, we study their 3 dimensional velocity distribution over the range of galactocentric radius from 6 to 15 kpc in the Galactic disk plane. A clear ripple pattern in the radial velocity ($V_R$) map is shown. The median $V_R$ reaches $-8$ km s$^{-1}$ at $R\sim9$ kpc, then increases to $\sim0$ km s$^{-1}$ at $R\sim12$ kpc, and later declines to below $-10$ km s$^{-1}$ beyond $R\sim13$ kpc. The median azimuthal velocity ($V_ϕ$) map shows a similar pattern but has roughly $1/4$ phase difference with the radial velocity. Although the ripple of negative $V_R$ at $\sim9$ kpc extends to about 40$^\circ$ in the azimuth angle, it does not align with either the Local or the Perseus spiral arm. Moreover, the farther ripple beyond 13 kpc does not match the Outer spiral arm either. This indicates that the non-axisymmetric kinematic features are not induced by perturbations of known spiral structures. The central rotating bar can not lead to such patterns in the outer disk either. External perturbation of a dwarf galaxy or a dark matter sub-halo can induce such patterns but requires more evidence from both observations and simulations. The $V_ϕ$ map in the $Z$--$V_Z$ plane of the OB stars is also investigated. Despite asymmetry to some degree, no spiral pattern is found. This is reasonable since most of the OB stars have ages much younger than 100 Myrs, which is smaller than one orbital period around the Galactic center.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication by ApJL on Jan 26, 2019
title: Wie politisch darf „Irrenpflege“ sein? Die Geschichte gewerkschaftlicher Organisierung von psychiatrischen Pflegekräften im Deutschen Reich am Beispiel der preußischen Landesanstalt Uchtspringe 1900–1933
Creators: name: Urbach, Anna
Publisher: name: European Association for the History of Nursing
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Gewerkschaft
subject: Pflegeethik
subject: Pflegegeschichte
subject: Professionalisierung
subject: Psychiatrische Pflege
subject: Weimarer Republik
subject: 940

description: Volume 2, Issue 1
description: Der Beitrag beleuchtet frühe Vorstöße gewerkschaftlichen Engagements von Pflegekräften, er untersucht exemplarisch Voraussetzungen, Umstände und Hindernisse einer gewerkschaftlichen Organisierung von Psychiatriepflegenden im Deutschen Reich zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts. Hierzu werden Personalakten ausgesuchter Pflegekräfte der ehemaligen preußischen Landes-Heil- und Pflegeanstalt Uchtspringe herangezogen, um Fallgeschichten von gewerkschaftlich engagierten Pflegenden zu rekonstruieren. Sogenannten „Irrenpflegern“ war ein von der Anstaltsleitung unabhängiges Agieren in einem Gewerkschaftsverband bis zur Aufhebung des Koalitionsverbotes im Jahre 1918 strengstens untersagt. Dessen ungeachtet lässt sich für mehrere Uchtspringer Pflegende eine Mitgliedschaft im christlichen „Deutschen Verband der Krankenpfleger und Krankenpflegerinnen“ noch vor Beginn des Ersten Weltkrieges nachweisen. Die 1919 gegründete Uchtspringer Ortsgruppe des SPD-nahen „Verbandes der Gemeinde- und Staatsarbeiter“ (VGS) etablierte sich zur Zeit der Weimarer Republik zum wichtigsten gewerkschaftlichen Vertreter des Uchtspringer Personals. Erst die Machtübernahme der Nationalsozialisten beendete die Arbeit der als „politisch unzuverlässig“ gebrandmarkten Ortsgruppenvorsteher abrupt. Durch die Erschließung diverser historischer Quellen, so auch von Egodokumenten, wird die Selbst- und Fremdwahrnehmung der gewerkschaftlich tätigen Pflegekräfte vor dem Hintergrund wechselnder Direktionen und politischer Systeme unter Beachtung des Genderaspektes untersucht. Darüber hinaus wird der Beitrag des VGS zur Ausformulierung von neuen Konzepten der Pflegeethik in Abgrenzung zu konfessionellen und weltlichen Pflegeorden erschlossen.
Jalodontidae Ginter, Hairapetian & Klug 2002
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Phoebodontiformes
Jalodontidae

description: Family † Jalodontidae Ginter, Hairapetian & Klug 2002
 † Jalodontidae Ginter, Hairapetian & Klug 2002: 188 (family) † Jalodus Ginter 1999
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 35, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
A strong Bell correlation witness between spatially separated pairs of atoms
Creators: name: Shin, D. K.
name: Henson, B. M.
name: Hodgman, S. S.
name: Wasak, T.
name: Chwedenczuk, J.
name: Truscott, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The violation of a Bell inequality is a striking demonstration of how quantum mechanics contradicts local realism. Although the original argument was presented with a pair of spin 1/2 particles, so far Bell inequalities have been shown to be violated using entangled pairs of photons, with recent measurements closing all possible loopholes in such a scheme. Equivalent demonstrations using massive particles have proven to be much more challenging, generally relying on post-selection of data or measuring an entanglement witness that relies on quantum mechanics. Here, we use a collision between two Bose-Einstein condensates to generate the momentum-spin entangled pairs of ultracold helium atoms. We show that a maximally entangled Bell triplet state results and report a direct observation of a strong Bell correlation witness. Based on the high degree of entanglement and the controllability of ultracold atomic systems, extensions to this scheme would allow a demonstration of nonlocality with massive entangled pairs, following the original idea of Bell. Other applications include the demonstration of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox, quantum metrology and tests of phenomena from exotic theories sensitive to such systems including gravitational decoherence and quantum gravity.
STRUCTURAL, THERMAL, OPTICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NANOCELLULOSE / ATH HYBRID FILMS
Creators: name: Kolar, Tjaša
name: Mušič, Branka
name: Kokol, Vanja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Nanocellulose films; thermal stability; fire/flame retardant; aluminium hydroxide nanoparticles;

description: Nanocelluloses have been studied as high technology biopolymers for application in various materials, including the development of films or coatings and reinforcement of a paper (Lengowski, 2019). The thermal stability of nanocellulose based materials is also been of a great concern, generating new and forthcoming applications in digitalized materials and electronics (Agate, 2018; Abitbol, 2016). Although the heat resistance properties of fibrous/polymeric products can be generally improved by different Fire Retardants (FRs), most of them are oil-derived organic compounds (e.g. organo-halogenated, organo-phosphorous, organo-nitrogen compounds) (Šehić, 2016) that has negative effects on human health and environment (Šehić, 2016; Laoutid, 2009; Liang, 2013). The use of non-halogenated FRs (different oxide and silicon-based inorganics) imparts flame retardancy, enabling them to meet stringent environmental safety standards and regulations, but requires higher loading for an effective heat/FR protection activity (Hull, 2011), which has negative impact on the physical and mechanical properties of materials, or it is limited to high-temperature applications (Horrocks, 2011). The possibility of mechanical and chemical recycling of such materials from post-consumer waste are additional concerns. The aim of this work was to identify the addition of differently size-structured (20-50 nm) pollution-free (He, 2018) FR nanoparticles of aluminium hydroxide (ATH, Al(OH)3), on thermal (TGA/DSC), mechanical (tensile strength), and optical (Uv-Vis spectroscopy) properties of paper prepared from microfibrilated cellulose (MFC) using solvent casting method. The effect of ATH dispersibility (SEM) and loading quantity (10-50 wt% of ATH, according to dry mass of MFC) was studied. The films chemical structuring and hydrophobic properties were addressed by FTIR spectroscopy and contact angle measurements. The ATH-loaded MFC films shows an improved thermal stability, where the most effective results were achieved by using 20-30 nm sized ATH nanoparticles dispersed in propanol. The residue content of this film increased up to 40% at 900 °C, for 50 w/w% of ATH loading, compared to the pure MFC film (residue of 25.7%), without influencing on their mechanical properties, while reducing the film hydrophilicity (contact angle has risen from 43° to 68°). 
Additional file 8: of Circular RNA profiling and its potential for esophageal squamous cell cancer diagnosis and prognosis
Creators: name: Fan, Liyuan
name: Cao, Qiang
name: Liu, Jia
name: Zhang, Junpeng
name: Li, Baosheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: TableÂ S4. Relationships of circRNAs expression levels in plasma of ESCC patients with clinicopathological characteristics by qRT-PCR. (DOCX 18 kb)
Resonant Magnetization Tunneling in Mn12 Acetate: The Absence of Inhomogeneous Hyperfine Broadening
Creators: name: Friedman, Jonathan R.
name: Sarachik, M. P.
name: Ziolo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a detailed study of the thermally-assisted-resonant-tunneling relaxation rate of Mn12 acetate as a function of an external, longitudinal magnetic field and find that the data can be fit extremely well to a Lorentzian function. No hint of inhomogeneous broadening is found, even though some is expected from the Mn nuclear hyperfine interaction. This inconsistency implies that the tunneling mechanism cannot be described simply in terms of a random hyperfine field.
description: Some minor revisions, title changed, updated figures, two added notes, one added reference. RevTeX, 4 pages, 3 postscript figures. Submitted to Rapid Communications
Screening and degenerate kinetic self-acceleration from the nonlinear freedom of reconstructed Horndeski theories
Creators: name: Kennedy, Joe
name: Lombriser, Lucas
name: Taylor, Andy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have previously presented a reconstruction of Horndeski scalar-tensor theories from linear cosmological observables. It includes free nonlinear terms which can be added onto the reconstructed covariant theory without affecting the background and linear dynamics. After discussing the uniqueness of these correction terms, we apply this nonlinear freedom to a range of different applications. First we demonstrate how the correction terms can be configured to endow the reconstructed models with screening mechanisms such as the chameleon, k-mouflage and Vainshtein effects. A further implication is the existence of classes of Horndeski models that are degenerate with standard cosmology to an arbitrary level in the cosmological perturbations. Particularly interesting examples are kinetically self-accelerating models that mimic the dynamics of the cosmological constant to an arbitrary degree in perturbations. Finally, we develop the reconstruction method further to the level of higher-order effective field theory, which under the restriction to a luminal propagation speed of gravitational waves introduces two new free functions per order. These functions determine the corresponding correction terms in the linearly reconstructed action at the same order. Our results enable the connection of linear cosmological constraints on generalised modifications of gravity and dark energy with the nonlinear regime and astrophysical probes for a more global interpretation of the wealth of forthcoming cosmological survey data.
Consistent transport properties in multicomponent two-temperature magnetized plasmas:
Creators: name: Laguna, Alejandro Alvarez
name: Wargnier, Quentin
name: Laguna, A.
name: Scoggins, James
name: Mansour, Nagi
name: Massot, Marc
name: Magin, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fluid model is developed for multicomponent two-temperature magnetized plasmas in chemical non-equilibrium from the partially- to fully-ionized collisional regimes. We focus on transport phenomena aiming at representing the chromosphere of the Sun. Graille et al. [M3AS 19(04):527-599, 2009] have derived an asymptotic fluid model for multicomponent plamas from kinetic theory, yielding a rigorous description of the dissipative effects. The governing equations and consistent transport properties are obtained using a multiscale Chapman-Enskog perturbative solution to the Boltzmann equation based on a non-dimensional analysis. The mass disparity between the electrons and heavy particles is accounted for, as well as the influence of the electromagnetic field. We couple this model to the Maxwell equations for the electromagnetic field and derive the generalized Ohm's law for multicomponent plasmas. The model inherits a well-identified mathematical structure leading to an extended range of validity for the Sun chromosphere conditions. We compute consistent transport properties by means of a spectral Galerkin method using the Laguerre-Sonine polynomial approximation. Two non-vanishing polynomial terms are used when deriving the transport systems for electrons, whereas only one term is retained for heavy particles. In a simplified framework where the plasma is fully ionized, we compare the transport properties for the Sun chromosphere to conventional expressions for magnetized plasmas due to Braginskii, showing a good agreement between both results. For more general partially ionized conditions, representative of the Sun chromosphere, we compute the muticomponent transport properties corresponding to the species diffusion velocities, heavy-particle and electron heat fluxes, and viscous stress tensor of the model, for a Helium-Hydrogen mixture in local thermodynamic equilibrium. The model is assessed for the 3D radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a pore, in the highly turbulent upper layer of the solar convective zone. The resistive term is found to dominate mainly the dynamics of the electric field at the pore location. The battery term for heavy particles appears to be higher at the pore location and at some intergranulation boundaries.
Cladoselachidae Dean 1894
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Cladoselachiformes
Cladoselachidae

description: Family † Cladoselachidae Dean 1894
 † Cladoselachidae Dean 1894: 111 (family) † Cladoselache Dean 1894
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 35, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Heated granular fluids: the random restitution coefficient approach
Creators: name: Barrat, Alain
name: Trizac, Emmanuel
name: Fuchs, Jean-Noel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the model of inelastic hard spheres with random restitution coefficient $α$, in order to account for the fact that, in a vertically shaken granular system interacting elastically with the vibrating boundary, the energy injected vertically is transferred to the horizontal degrees of freedom through collisions only, which leads to heating through collisions, i.e. to inelastic horizontal collisions with an effective restitution coefficient that can be larger than 1. This allows the system to reach a non-equilibrium steady state, where we focus in particular on the single particle velocity distribution $f(v)$ in the horizontal plane, and on its deviation from a Maxwellian. Molecular Dynamics simulations and Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) show that, depending on the distribution of $α$, different shapes of $f(v)$ can be obtained, with very different high energy tails. Moreover, the fourth cumulant of the velocity distribution quantifying the deviations from Gaussian statistics is obtained analytically from the Boltzmann equation and successfully tested against the simulations.
description: 14 pages, 9 eps figures
The effects of psyllium supplementation on body weight, body mass index and waist circumference in adults: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Manije Darooghegi Mofrad
name: Mozaffari, Hadis
name: Mousavi, Seyed Mohammad
name: Sheikhi, Ali
name: Alireza Milajerdi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Previous studies reported inconsistent findings regarding the effects of psyllium supplementation on obesity measures. This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to summarize data from available randomized clinical trials (RCTs) on the effect of psyllium supplementation on body weight, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference (WC) in adults. Methods: PubMed, SCOPUS, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar were searched to identify relevant articles up to August 2018. The effect sizes were presented as weighted mean difference (WMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) by using random effects model. To detect dose-response relationships, we used fractional polynomial modeling. Results: A total of 22 RCTs were included. Meta-analysis did not find any significant effect of psyllium supplementation on body weight (MD: −0.28 kg, 95% CI: −0.78, 0.21, p = 0.268), BMI (MD: −0.19 kg/m2, 95% CI: −0.55, 0.15, p = 0.27) and WC (MD: −1.2 cm, 95% CI: −2.6, 0.2, p = 0.09). Subgroup analysis showed that psyllium dosage, kind of psyllium administration, duration of trial, study design, sample size, and gender were potential sources of heterogeneity. Moreover, there was nonlinear association between duration of psyllium consumption, BMI and WC. Conclusion: Psyllium supplementation does not reduce body weight, BMI, and WC significantly.
Symmoriidae Dean 1909
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Symmoriiformes
Symmoriidae

description: Family † Symmoriidae Dean 1909
 † Symmoriidae Dean 1909: 242 (family) † Symmorium Cope 1893
 † Stethacanthidae Lund 1974: 164 (family) † Stethacanthus Newberry 1890
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 36, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
A simple, pixel-wise response correction for ring artifact removal in both absorption and phase contrast X-ray computed tomography
Creators: name: Croton, Linda C. P.
name: Ruben, Gary
name: Morgan, Kaye S.
name: Paganin, David M.
name: Kitchen, Marcus J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a pixel-specific, measurement-driven correction that effectively minimizes errors in detector response that give rise to the ring artifacts commonly seen in X-ray computed tomography (CT) scans. This correction is easy to implement, suppresses CT artifacts significantly, and is effective enough for use with both absorption and phase contrast imaging. It can be used as a standalone correction or in conjunction with existing ring artifact removal algorithms to further improve image quality. We validate this method using two X-ray CT data sets, showing post-correction signal-to-noise increases of up to 55%, and we define an image quality metric to use specifically for the assessment of ring artifact suppression.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, and 1 ancillary file; questions and comments are welcome
Effects of plant features on symptoms and airway inflammation in compost workers followed over 18 months
Creators: name: Demange, Valérie
name: Barrera, Coralie
name: Laboissière, Audrey
name: Duquenne, Philippe
name: Simon, Xavier
name: Millon, Laurence
name: Reboux, Gabriel
name: Grzebyk, Michel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study investigated the plant features associated with increased irritation symptoms and levels of inflammation markers among compost workers (CWs). Ninety CWs were followed over 18 months, using questionnaires on respiratory symptoms, fractional exhaled nitric oxide measurements, spirometry, a methacholine bronchial challenge test, and quantification of specific immunoglobulins E (IgE) and G. CWs in plants processing the highest quantities of waste exhibited more airway irritation symptoms. So did the CWs in partially and fully indoor plants as compared to those in plants entirely outdoors. Working in sewage sludge versus green waste plants and having a high level of exposure were associated with higher levels of different IgE. The duration of employment decreased the FEV1 by 16 ml per year. Working in an indoor plant is linked to symptoms and inflammation markers in CWs.
Falcatidae Zangerl 1990
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Symmoriiformes
Falcatidae

description: Family † Falcatidae Zangerl 1990, name in prevailing recent practice
 †Deneidae Fournier & Pruvost 1928: 16 (family) † Denaea Pruvost 1922 [type genus as † Denea, name must be corrected Art. 32.5.3; corrected to † Denaeidae by Berg 1940: 376, confirmed by Fowler 1966a: 121]
 † Falcatidae Zangerl 1990: 139 (family) † Falcatus Lund 1985
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 36, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Magnetoresistance Anomalies in Antiferromagnetic YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x}: Fingerprints of Charged Stripes
Creators: name: Ando, Yoichi
name: Lavrov, A. N.
name: Segawa, Kouji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report novel features in the in-plane magnetoresistance (MR) of heavily underdoped YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x}, which unveil a developed ``charged stripe'' structure in this system. One of the striking features is an anisotropy of the MR with a "d-wave" symmetry upon rotating the magnetic field H within the ab plane, which is caused by the rotation of the stripes with the external field. With decreasing temperature, a hysteresis shows up below ~20 K in the MR curve as a function of H and finally below 10 K the magnetic-field application produces a persistent change in the resistivity. This "memory effect" is caused by the freezing of the directionally-ordered stripes.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, final version, to appear in 4 October 1999 issue of PRL
Climate change and urban well-being: a methodology based on Sen theory and imprecise probabilities
Creators: name: Bernetti, Iacopo
name: Barbierato, Elena
name: Capecchi, Irene
name: Saragosa, Claudio
Publisher: name: Aestimum
Year: 2020

description: The phenomenon of urban heat waves are becoming a significant public health problem in the summer season. Global warming is therefore not only an environmental problem, but also an ethical and political issue of climate justice. The research was based on the capability approach developed by Amartya Sen. The aim of the study is to (1) identify a set of indicators that allows to estimate the risk of decreased individual well-being; (2) implement these indicators in a probabilistic model that allows to explicitly consider the lack of certain knowledge on the effects of climate change; (3) provide high resolution urban mapping for climate change adaptation strategies. The research focused on the vulnerable people (elderly people and children) in the city of Rosignano Solvay. The combination of the results, obtained through the aggregation Dempster’s rule, allows to identify the most critical areas on which it is necessary to intervene or through mitigation or urban regeneration.
description: Aestimum, 2020: Special Issue "Sustainable development and circular economy"