cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploration of Interpretability Techniques for Deep COVID-19 Classification using Chest X-ray Images
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Soumick
name: Saad, Fatima
name: Sarasaen, Chompunuch
name: Ghosh, Suhita
name: Krug, Valerie
name: Khatun, Rupali
name: Mishra, Rahul
name: Desai, Nirja
name: Radeva, Petia
name: Rose, Georg
name: Stober, Sebastian
name: Speck, Oliver
name: Nürnberger, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The outbreak of COVID-19 has shocked the entire world with its fairly rapid spread and has challenged different sectors. One of the most effective ways to limit its spread is the early and accurate diagnosing infected patients. Medical imaging, such as X-ray and Computed Tomography (CT), combined with the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI), plays an essential role in supporting medical personnel in the diagnosis process. Thus, in this article five different deep learning models (ResNet18, ResNet34, InceptionV3, InceptionResNetV2 and DenseNet161) and their ensemble, using majority voting have been used to classify COVID-19, pneumoniæ and healthy subjects using chest X-ray images. Multilabel classification was performed to predict multiple pathologies for each patient, if present. Firstly, the interpretability of each of the networks was thoroughly studied using local interpretability methods - occlusion, saliency, input X gradient, guided backpropagation, integrated gradients, and DeepLIFT, and using a global technique - neuron activation profiles. The mean Micro-F1 score of the models for COVID-19 classifications ranges from 0.66 to 0.875, and is 0.89 for the ensemble of the network models. The qualitative results showed that the ResNets were the most interpretable models. This research demonstrates the importance of using interpretability methods to compare different models before making a decision regarding the best performing model.
Additional file 2 of Impact of national guidelines on use of BRCA1/2 germline testing, risk management advice given to women with pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants and uptake of advice
Creators: name: Meiser, Bettina
name: Rajneesh Kaur
name: Morrow, April
name: Peate, Michelle
name: W. K. Tim Wong
name: McPike, Emily
name: Cops, Elisa
name: Nichols, Cassandra
name: Austin, Rachel
name: Fine, Miriam
name: Thrupp, Letitia
name: Ward, Robyn
name: Macrae, Finlay
name: Hiller, Janet E.
name: Trainer, Alison H.
name: Mitchell, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Axios/Ipsos Coronavirus Index Wave 21
Creators: name: Axios
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Changes in health in last week (4); activities in last week (8); changes in work and household over last few weeks (6); work experiences in past few weeks (6); established a "bubble"/group of people outside of household following same rules to minimize risk (1); risk of being in contact with various types of people (8); risk of different activities (11); safety procedures when leaving the house (3); recent purchases/purchase attempts (10); behavior of others' impact on country's recovery (1); concern about coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak (9); trust in organizations to look out for your best interests (5); items received through United States (US) Postal Service in last week (6); coronavirus testing (8); main news source (1).
Additional file 1 of Identification of the major fermentation inhibitors of recombinant 2G yeasts in diverse lignocellulose hydrolysates
Creators: name: Vanmarcke, Gert
name: Mekonnen M. Demeke
name: Foulquié-Moreno, Maria R.
name: Thevelein, Johan M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Quantum effects in five-dimensional brane-world: creation of deSitter branes and particles and stabilization of induced cosmological constant
Creators: name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of quantum effects in brane-world cosmology is investigated. It is shown in time-independent formulation that quantum creation of deSitter branes in five-dimensional (A)dS bulk occurs with also account of brane quantum CFT contribution. The surface action is chosen to include cosmological constant and curvature term. (The time-dependent formulation of quantum-corrected brane FRW equations is shown to be convenient for comparison with Supernovae data). The particles creation on deSitter brane is estimated and is shown to be increased due to KK modes. The deSitter brane effective potential due to bulk quantum matter on 5d AdS space is found. It may be used to get the observable cosmological constant in the minimum of the potential (stabilization). The appearence of the entropy bounds from bulk field equation is also mentioned.
description: LaTeX file, 24 pages, version to appear in JCAP, some references added
Phanerochaete fissurata Y. Xu & C. L. Zhao 2025, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Xu, Ying
name: Yang, Yang
name: Yang, Xin
name: Chen, Daxiang
name: Zheng, Wen
name: Shen, Kaize
name: Zhang, Sicheng
name: Zhao, Changlin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales
Phanerochaetaceae
Phanerochaete
Phanerochaete fissurata

description: Phanerochaete fissurata Y. Xu & C. L. Zhao sp. nov.
Figs 9, 10
Diagnosis.
Differs from other species by the gray-brown and cracked hymenial surface, a monomitic hyphal system with brownish subicular hyphae, narrowly clavate basidia, and ellipsoid basidiospores.
Holotype.
China • Yunnan Province, Zhaotong, Daguan County, Wumengshan National Nature Reserve, 28°08'N, 103°58'E, altitude 1800 m, on the fallen angiosperm branch, leg. C. L. Zhao, 17 October 2023, CLZhao 35311 (SWFC).
Etymology.
fissurata (Lat.) refers to the holotype having a cracked hymenial surface.
Fruiting body.
Basidiomata annual, resupinate, slightly adnate, without odor or taste when fresh, soft coriaceous when fresh, hard coriaceous upon drying, up to 7.7 cm long, 1.8 cm wide, 50–120 μm thick. Hymenial surface smooth, pale cream when fresh, gray-brown when dry, unchanged in KOH, cracked. Sterile margin narrow, gray brown, up to 1.5 mm wide.
Hyphal system.
Monomitic; generative hyphae with simple septa, IKI –, CB –; tissues unchanged in KOH. Subicular hyphae brownish, thick-walled, slightly branched, interwoven, slightly flexuous, 3.5–5.5 μm in diameter. Subhymenium indistinct, hyphae in this layer similar to subicular hyphae.
Hymenial layer.
Generative hyphae vertical, short-celled, colorless, 3–4.5 μm in diameter, thin- to slightly thick-walled. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia narrowly clavate, thin-walled, with four sterigmata and a simple septum, 17.5–21.5 × 3.5–5.5 μm. Basidioles in shape are similar to basidia, but slightly smaller.
Basidiospores.
Ellipsoid, colorless, thin-walled, smooth, occasionally with small oil drops, IKI –, CB –, 4–5.5 (– 6) × 2–3 (– 3.5) μm, L = 4.70 μm, W = 2.43 μm, Q = 1.85–2.02 (n = 60 / 2).
Additional specimen examined
(paratype). • Yunnan Province, Zhaotong, Daguan County, Wumengshan National Nature Reserve, 28°08'N, 103°58'E, altitude 1800 m, on the fallen angiosperm branch, leg. C. L. Zhao, 17 October 2023, CLZhao 35321 (SWFC).
description: Published as part of Xu, Ying, Yang, Yang, Yang, Xin, Chen, Daxiang, Zheng, Wen, Shen, Kaize, Zhang, Sicheng & Zhao, Changlin, 2025, Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy reveal two new genera and five new species in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales) from Yunnan, Southwest China, pp. 263-294 in MycoKeys 113 on pages 263-294, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.113.140624
Pycro-manager: open-source software for integrated microscopy hardware control and image processing
Creators: name: Pinkard, Henry
name: Stuurman, Nico
name: Waller, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: μManager, an open-source microscopy acquisition software, has been an essential tool for many microscopy experiments over the past 15 years, but is not easy to use for experiments in which image acquisition and analysis are closely coupled. This is because μManager libraries are written in C++ and Java, whereas image processing is increasingly carried out with data science and machine learning tools most easily accessible through the Python programming language. We present Pycro-Manager, a tool that enables rapid development of such experiments, while also providing access to the wealth of existing tools within μManager through Python.
Shake-up Processes in a Low-Density Two-Dimensional Electron Gas: Spin-Dependent Transitions to Higher Hole Landau Levels
Creators: name: Dzyubenko, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of shake-up processes in photoabsorption of an interacting low-density two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in strong magnetic fields is presented. In these processes, an incident photon creates an electron-hole pair and, because of Coulomb interactions, simultaneously excites one particle to higher Landau levels (LL's). In this work, the spectra of correlated charged spin-singlet and spin-triplet electron-hole states in the first hole LL and optical transitions to these states (i.e., shake-ups to the first hole LL) are studied. Our results indicate, in particular, the presence of optically-active three-particle quasi-discrete states in the exciton continuum that may give rise to surprisingly sharp Fano resonances in strong magnetic fields. The relation between shake-ups in photoabsorption of the 2DEG and in the 2D hole gas (2DHG), and shake-ups of isolated negative X^- and positive X^+ trions are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures. References updated, one figure added (Fig. 6). Accepted in Phys. Rev. B
Stabilization of bright solitons and vortex solitons in a trapless three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate by temporal modulation of the scattering length
Creators: name: Adhikari, Sadhan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using variational and numerical solutions of the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation we show that a bright soliton can be stabilized in a trapless three-dimensional attractive Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by a rapid periodic temporal modulation of scattering length alone by using a Feshbach resonance. This scheme also stabilizes a rotating vortex soliton in two dimensions. Apart from possible experimental application in BEC, the present study suggests that the spatiotemporal solitons of nonlinear optics in three dimensions can also be stabilized in a layered Kerr medium with sign-changing nonlinearity along the propagation direction.
description: 6 pages, 7 PS figures
title: Text Classification With Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Huynh, Trung
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2019

description: The thesis explores different extensions of Deep Neural Networks in learning underlying natural language representations and how to apply them in Natural Language Processing tasks. Novel methods of learning lower or higher level features of natural languages are given in which word and phrase dense representations are derived from unlabelled corpora. Word representations are learned by training Deep Neural Networks to predict context from each sentence while phrase representations are learned by unsupervised learning with Convolutional Restricted Boltzmann Machine. It is shown that word representations learned from architectures which preserve text input as sequences have better word similarity and relatedness than bag-of-word approaches. Additionally phrase representations learned with Convolutional Restricted Boltzmann Machine when combined with bag-of-word features improve results of text classification tasks over only bag-of-word features. Beside learning word and phrase representations, to the best of my knowledge, the work in the thesis is first to explore Deep Neural Networks in Adverse Drug Reaction detection task where my architectures when used with pre-trained word representations significantly outperform the state-of-the-art models. In addition, outputs from my proposed attentional architecture can be used to highlight important word spans without explicit training labels. In the future I propose the learned representations to be used with the discussed Deep Neural Networks in different NLP tasks such as Dialog Systems, Machine Translation or Natural Language Inference.
Axios/Ipsos Coronavirus Index Wave 22
Creators: name: Axios
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Changes in health in last week (4); activities in last week (8); changes in work and household over last few weeks (6); work experiences in past few weeks (6); office plan to reopen (1); risk of being in contact with various types of people (7); risk of different activities (8); safety procedures when leaving the house (3); recent purchases/purchase attempts (6); holiday plans (1); concern about coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak (9); trust in organizations to look out for your best interests (5); trust in sources of information about coronavirus (6); likelihood of getting vaccines (2); items received through United States (US) Postal Service in last week (6); maintaining current social-distancing/quarantine (1); coronavirus testing (8); main news source (1).
New solutions of the Jacobi equations for three-dimensional Poisson structures
Creators: name: Hernández-Bermejo, Benito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A systematic investigation of the skew-symmetric solutions of the three-dimensional Jacobi equations is presented. As a result, three disjoint and complementary new families of solutions are characterized. Such families are very general, thus unifying many different and well-known Poisson structures seemingly unrelated which now appear embraced as particular cases of a more general solution. This unification is not only conceptual but allows the development of algorithms for the explicit determination of important properties such as the symplectic structure, the Casimir invariants and the Darboux canonical form, which are known only for a limited sample of Poisson structures. These common procedures are thus simultaneously valid for all the particular cases which can now be analyzed in a unified and more economic framework, instead of using a case-by-case approach. In addition, the methods developed are valid globally in phase space, thus ameliorating the usual scope of Darboux' reduction which is only of local nature. Finally, the families of solutions found present some new nonlinear superposition principles which are characterized.
Fostering cooperation and collaboration in the Food and Nutrition classrooms : a self-study action research project
Creators: name: Wei, I-Chien (Phoebe)
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Cooperation and collaboration among students extends beyond arranging students into groups and requiring them to complete projects together. This graduate paper examines my personal development when infusing cooperative and collaborative language and teaching strategies in the Food and Nutrition 10,11, and 12 classes. In addition, setting the tone, using various ice breaker activities and frequent group changes, two cooperative and collaborative teaching strategies were used to enable students to practice skills that enable them to be more cooperative and collaborative when working in a group setting following plan, act, observe, reflect cycles of action research. The reflective nature of this project also empowered me to reexamine definitions of teaching, resulting in a transformational approach to my own learning.
Antenna Instrumental Polarization and its Effects on E- and B-Modes for CMBP Observations
Creators: name: Carretti, E.
name: Cortiglioni, S.
name: Sbarra, C.
name: Tascone, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the instrumental polarization generated by the antenna system (optics and feed horn) due to the unpolarized sky emission. Our equations show that it is given by the convolution of the unpolarized emission map $T_b(θ, ϕ)$ with a sort of instrumental polarization beam $Π$ defined by the co- and cross-polar patterns of the antenna. This result is general, it can be applied to all antenna systems and is valid for all schemes to detect polarization, like correlation and differential polarimeters. The axisymmetric case is attractive: it generates an $E$-mode--like $Π$ pattern, the contamination does not depend on the scanning strategy and the instrumental polarization map does not have $B$-mode contamination, making axisymmetric systems suitable to detect the faint $B$-mode signal of the Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization. The $E$-mode of the contamination only affects the FWHM scales leaving the larger ones significantly cleaner. Our analysis is also applied to the SPOrt experiment where we find that the contamination of the $E$-mode is negligible in the $\ell$-range of interest for CMBP large angular scale investigations (multipole $\ell < 10$).
description: 9 pages, accepted for publication on A&A
Real-space imaging of atomic-scale spin textures at nanometer distances
Creators: name: Schlenhoff, Anika
name: Kovarik, Stepan
name: Krause, Stefan
name: Wiesendanger, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) experiments on ultrathin films with non-collinear spin textures demonstrate that resonant tunneling allows for atomic-scale spin-sensitive imaging in real space at tip-sample distances of up to 8 nm. Spin-polarized resonance states evolving between the foremost atom of a magnetic probe tip and the opposed magnetic surface atom are found to provide a loophole from the hitherto existing dilemma of losing spatial resolution when increasing the tip-sample distance in a scanning probe setup. Bias-dependent series of SP-STM images recorded via resonant tunneling reveal spin sensitivity at resonance conditions, indicating that the spin-polarized resonance states act as mediators for the spin contrast across the nm-spaced vacuum gap. With technically feasible distances in the nm regime, resonant tunneling in SP-STM qualifies for a spin-sensitive read-write technique with ultimate lateral resolution in future spintronic applications.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Catano_Analysis_R_Code_ESM from Local species diversity, β-diversity and climate influence the regional stability of bird biomass across North America
Creators: name: Catano, Christopher P.
name: Fristoe, Trevor S.
name: LaManna, Joseph A.
name: Myers, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: R script to produce all the results reported in the main article
Accessible tables in digital documents
Creators: name: Romeo, Katerine
name: Pissaloux, E
name: Serin, F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accessibility of tables on websites for Visually Impaired Persons (VIP) is not optimal with screen readers which are not always effective for the recovery of visual information (2D). Actual Web/Multimedia technologies are not taking in account the difference of the visual perception with respect to the vocal perception which is linear. This paper analyses the difficulties for accessing to spatial information with the existing recommendations for the conception of accessible (for all) websites. Different solutions to facilitate accessible table creation are presented.
description: in French
Classification with 2-D Convolutional Neural Networks for breast cancer diagnosis
Creators: name: Sharma, Anuraganand
name: Kumar, Dinesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. Classification of cancer/non-cancer patients with clinical records requires high sensitivity and specificity for an acceptable diagnosis test. The state-of-the-art classification model - Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), however, cannot be used with clinical data that are represented in 1-D format. CNN has been designed to work on a set of 2-D matrices whose elements show some correlation with neighboring elements such as in image data. Conversely, the data examples represented as a set of 1-D vectors -- apart from the time series data -- cannot be used with CNN, but with other classification models such as Artificial Neural Networks or RandomForest. We have proposed some novel preprocessing methods of data wrangling that transform a 1-D data vector, to a 2-D graphical image with appropriate correlations among the fields to be processed on CNN. We tested our methods on Wisconsin Original Breast Cancer (WBC) and Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer (WDBC) datasets. To our knowledge, this work is novel on non-image to image data transformation for the non-time series data. The transformed data processed with CNN using VGGnet-16 shows competitive results for the WBC dataset and outperforms other known methods for the WDBC dataset.
description: 26 pages - preprint version
The impact of live video image transmission during an emergency call in the emergency medical services dispatching: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Sýkora, Roman
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: emergency medical dispatching
subject: emergency medical services
subject: pre-hospital emergency care
subject: video-based dispatching
subject: video emergency calls

description: A scoping review protocol: emergency video calls, video-based dispatching
Universal Approximation Power of Deep Residual Neural Networks via Nonlinear Control Theory
Creators: name: Tabuada, Paulo
name: Gharesifard, Bahman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we explain the universal approximation capabilities of deep residual neural networks through geometric nonlinear control. Inspired by recent work establishing links between residual networks and control systems, we provide a general sufficient condition for a residual network to have the power of universal approximation by asking the activation function, or one of its derivatives, to satisfy a quadratic differential equation. Many activation functions used in practice satisfy this assumption, exactly or approximately, and we show this property to be sufficient for an adequately deep neural network with $n+1$ neurons per layer to approximate arbitrarily well, on a compact set and with respect to the supremum norm, any continuous function from $\mathbb{R}^n$ to $\mathbb{R}^n$. We further show this result to hold for very simple architectures for which the weights only need to assume two values. The first key technical contribution consists of relating the universal approximation problem to controllability of an ensemble of control systems corresponding to a residual network and to leverage classical Lie algebraic techniques to characterize controllability. The second technical contribution is to identify monotonicity as the bridge between controllability of finite ensembles and uniform approximability on compact sets.
description: Sejun Park and Geonho Hwang brought to our atention a mistake in the proof of Theorem 5.1. This mistake is corrected in this version with the consequence of increasing the number of neurons per layer from n+1 to 2n+1
Catano_Figures_Tables_ESM from Local species diversity, β-diversity and climate influence the regional stability of bird biomass across North America
Creators: name: Catano, Christopher P.
name: Fristoe, Trevor S.
name: LaManna, Joseph A.
name: Myers, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional figures and tables to provide additional context to results and interpretations of the main article
"Turbulent" electrical transport in Copper powders
Creators: name: Falcon, Eric
name: Castaing, Bernard
name: Laroche, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compressed copper powder has a very large electrical resistance (1MOhm), due to the oxide layer on grains (100 micro m). We observe that its voltage-current U-I characteristics are nonlinear, and undergo an instability, from an insulating to a conductive state at relatively small applied voltages. Current through the powder is then noisy, and the noise has interesting self-similar properties, including intermittency and scale invariance. We show that heat dissipation plays an essential role in the physics of the system. One piece of evidence is that the instability threshold always corresponds to the same Joule dissipated power whatever the applied stress. In addition, we observe long-time correlations which suggest that thermal expansion locally creates or destroys contacts, and is the driving mechanism behind the instability and noise observed in this granular system.
description: Final version. To be published in Europhysics Letters
Chiral magnetic effect for chiral fermion system
Creators: name: Dong, Ren-Da
name: Fang, Ren-Hong
name: Hou, De-Fu
name: She, Duan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We concisely derive chiral magnetic effect through Wigner function approach for chiral fermion system. Then we derive chiral magnetic effect through solving the Landau levels of chiral fermions in detail. The procedures of second quantization and ensemble average lead to the equation of chiral magnetic effect for righthand and lefthand fermion systems. Chiral magnetic effect only comes from the contribution of the lowest Landau level. We carefully analyze the lowest Landau level, and find that all righthand (chirality is +1) fermions move along positive z-direction and all lefthand (chirality is -1) fermions move along negative z-direction. From this picture chiral magnetic effect can be explained clearly in a microscopic way.
Bilarge mixing matrix and its invariance under "horizontal conjugation" -- a new discrete transformation for neutrinos
Creators: name: Krolikowski, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the first part of the note, we consider a neutrino texture, where the Dirac and righthanded Majorana masses are proportional. If the former are approximately proportional also to the charged lepton masses, then taking $Δm^2_{32}\sim3\times 10^{-3}$ eV$^2$ we estimate approximately that $Δm^2_{21}\sim{\cal O}(10^{-5}$ eV$^2)$, what is not very different from the recent KamLAND estimation $Δm^2_{21}\sim7\times 10^{-5}$ eV$^2$, consistent with the LMA solar solution. In the second part, we show generically that the {\it invariance} of neutrino mixing matrix under the simultaneous discrete transformations $ν_e\to-ν_e$, $ν_μ\toν_τ$, $ν_τ\toν_μ$ and $ν_1\to-ν_1$, $ν_2\to-ν_2$, $ν_3\toν_3$ (neutrino "horizontal conjugation") {\it characterizes} the familiar bilarge form of mixing matrix, favored phenomenologically at present. Then, in the case of this form, the mass neutrinos $ν_1$, $ν_2$, $ν_3$ get a new quantum number, {\it covariant} in their mixings (neutrino "horizontal parity", equal to $-1,-1, 1$, respectively). Conversely, such a covariance may be the {\it origin} of the bilarge mixing matrix. In Section 5, the "horizontal parity" is embedded in a group structure.
description: 21 pages, no figures. Edition of a formula on p. 16 corrected
Additional file 1 of Targeting necroptosis as therapeutic potential in chronic myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Chanon Piamsiri
name: Chayodom Maneechote
name: Natthaphat Siri-Angkul
name: Siriporn C. Chattipakorn
name: Chattipakorn, Nipon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables (Tables S1–S3) comprehensively summarizing in-depth information of findings from the key studies included in the review.
Levy processes: Capacity and Hausdorff dimension
Creators: name: Khoshnevisan, Davar
name: Xiao, Yimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J25, 28A80 (Primary) 60G51, 60G17. (Secondary)

description: We use the recently-developed multiparameter theory of additive Levy processes to establish novel connections between an arbitrary Levy process $X$ in $\mathbf{R}^d$, and a new class of energy forms and their corresponding capacities. We then apply these connections to solve two long-standing problems in the folklore of the theory of Levy processes. First, we compute the Hausdorff dimension of the image $X(G)$ of a nonrandom linear Borel set $G\subset \mathbf{R}_+$, where $X$ is an arbitrary Levy process in $\mathbf{R}^d$. Our work completes the various earlier efforts of Taylor [Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 49 (1953) 31-39], McKean [Duke Math. J. 22 (1955) 229-234], Blumenthal and Getoor [Illinois J. Math. 4 (1960) 370-375, J. Math. Mech. 10 (1961) 493-516], Millar [Z. Wahrsch. verw. Gebiete 17 (1971) 53-73], Pruitt [J. Math. Mech. 19 (1969) 371-378], Pruitt and Taylor [Z. Wahrsch. Verw. Gebiete 12 (1969) 267-289], Hawkes [Z. Wahrsch. verw. Gebiete 19 (1971) 90-102, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 17 (1978) 567-576, Probab. Theory Related Fields 112 (1998) 1-11], Hendricks [Ann. Math. Stat. 43 (1972) 690-694, Ann. Probab. 1 (1973) 849-853], Kahane [Publ. Math. Orsay (83-02) (1983) 74-105, Recent Progress in Fourier Analysis (1985b) 65-121], Becker-Kern, Meerschaert and Scheffler [Monatsh. Math. 14 (2003) 91-101] and Khoshnevisan, Xiao and Zhong [Ann. Probab. 31 (2003a) 1097-1141], where $\dim X(G)$ is computed under various conditions on $G$, $X$ or both.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117904000001026 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: Border Harms and Everyday Violence. The Lived Experiences of Border Crossers in Lesvos Island, Greece
Creators: name: Iliadou, Evgenia
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2019

description: In 2015, Lesvos a Greek Island located at the North-Eastern edge of the Aegean Sea at the borders with Turkey became an important gate for border crossers who were fleeing persecution, wars, conflicts, authoritarian regimes and violence. During 2015 over 800,000 border crossers arrived via the Aegean Sea and Turkey into Greece and out of them approximately 500,000 arrived via Lesvos. Lesvos suddenly became the epicentre of what is predominantly referred to as the refugee crisis. The overwhelming arrivals of people seeking international protection and the mainstream discourses by the media and policy makers created a theatrical border spectacle full of suffering, misery and death. Although, Greece and Lesvos has been an important gate for unauthorised border crossers since the 1990s, it was only after the death of Alan Kurdi –a Syrian border crosser child, whose body was washed ashore at Turkey’s coast- that shocked and sensitised the public opinion and the EU policy makers. Even though policy makers expressed their “deep concerns” for the increased death toll of border crossers, in the name of protection of human lives and public order enforced a strengthened militarised thanatopolitical border regime. This thesis is an ethnographic study which explores the multiple, multilayered border-related harms and everyday violence border crossers experience while seeking sanctuary in Europe. Having Lesvos as a case study this research aims to document the collateral casualties in human cost of the monolithic and cruel EU border regime and the politics of deterrence. The rationale of the thesis rests on the idea that violence, abjection, spatial and temporal confinements, stuckedness and deaths border crossers experience in Lesvos, and other EU countries are neither random, unforeseen, unpreventable “tragic” events nor accidents; they are instead an outcome of the continuum of multiple political decisions being enforced in time and space since the 1985 Schengen Agreement. By deploying ethnography with auto-ethnographical evocative narratives in the form of Vignettes this thesis examines the continuum of violence in time and space and its harmful long-term impacts upon border crossers’ lives.
Triebel-Lizorkin regularity and bi-Lipschitz maps: composition operator and inverse function regularity
Creators: name: Prats, Martí
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B35, 47B33

description: We study the stability of Triebel-Lizorkin regularity of bounded functions and Lipschitz functions under bi-Lipschitz changes of variables and the regularity of the inverse function of a Triebel-Lizorkin bi-Lipschitz map in Lipschitz domains. To obtain the results we provide an equivalent norm for the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with fractional smoothness in uniform domains in terms of the first-order difference of the last weak derivative available averaged on balls.
description: 6 figures, funding information added. To appear in Journal of Approximation Theory
High-redshift QSOs in the GOODS
Creators: name: Cristiani, S.
name: Alexander, D. M.
name: Bauer, F.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Chatzichristou, E. T.
name: Fontanot, F.
name: Grazian, A.
name: Koekemoer, A.
name: Lucas, R. A.
name: Mao, J.
name: Monaco, P.
name: Nonino, M.
name: Padovani, P.
name: Stern, D.
name: Tozzi, P.
name: Treister, E.
name: Urry, C. M.
name: Vanzella, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey provides significant constraints on the space density of less luminous QSOs at high redshift, which is particularly important to understand the interplay between the formation of galaxies and super-massive black holes and to measure the QSO contribution to the UV ionizing background. We present the results of a search for high-z QSOs, identified in the two GOODS fields on the basis of deep imaging in the optical (with HST) and X-ray (Chandra), and discuss the allowed space density of QSOs in the early universe.
description: Proceedings of 'Multiwavelength mapping of galaxy evolution' conference held in Venice (Italy), October 2003, A. Renzini and R. Bender (Eds.), 6 pages, 1 figure
Comprehensive Characterization of Solar Eruptions With Remote and In-Situ Observations, and Modeling: The Major Solar Events on 4 November 2015
Creators: name: Cairns, Iver H.
name: Kozarev, Kamen A.
name: Nitta, Nariaki V.
name: Agueda, Neus
name: Battarbee, Markus
name: Carley, Eoin P.
name: Dresing, Nina
name: Gomez-Herrero, Raul
name: Klein, Karl-Ludwig
name: Lario, David
name: Pomoell, Jens
name: Salas-Matamoros, Carolina
name: Veronig, Astrid M.
name: Li, Bo
name: McCauley, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar energetic particles (SEPs) are an important product of solar activity. They are connected to solar active regions and flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), EUV waves, shocks, Type II and III radio emissions, and X-ray bursts. These phenomena are major probes of the partition of energy in solar eruptions, as well as for the organization, dynamics, and relaxation of coronal and interplanetary magnetic fields. Many of these phenomena cause terrestrial space weather, posing multiple hazards for humans and their technology from space to the ground. Since particular flares, shocks, CMEs, and EUV waves produce SEP events but others do not, since propagation effects from the low corona to 1 AU appear important for some events but not others, and since Type II and III radio emissions and X-ray bursts are sometimes produced by energetic particles leaving these acceleration sites, it is necessary to study the whole system with a multi-frequency and multi-instrument perspective that combines both in-situ and remote observations with detailed modelling of phenomena. This article demonstrates this comprehensive approach, and shows its necessity, by analysing a trio of unusual and striking solar eruptions, radio and X-ray bursts, and SEP events that occurred on 4 November 2015. These events show both strong similarities and differences from standard events and each other, despite having very similar interplanetary conditions and only two are sites and CME genesis regions. They are therefore major targets for further in-depth observational studies, and for testing both existing and new theories and models. Based on the very limited modelling available we identify the aspects that are and are not understood, and we discuss ideas that may lead to improved understanding of the SEP, radio, and space-weather events.
description: 56 pages, 25 figures; Accepted for publication in Solar Physics
Charge disproportionation in (TMTTF)2SCN observed by 13C NMR
Creators: name: Fujiyama, Shigeki
name: Nakamura, Toshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of 13C NMR spectra and nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1 for the quasi-one-dimensional quarter-filled organic material (TMTTF)2SCN are presented. A new inhomogeneous line appears below the anion ordering temperature (T_AO), below which the intensity of the distinct line owing to the inner carbon site from the inversion center is halved. This indicates that the charge transfer (disproportionation) occurs from one inner carbon site to the other inner site exclusively within one unit cell triggered by anion ordering. The 1/T_1 for the charge-donating inner site shows activated temperature dependence below T_AO, although 1/T_1 for the outer carbon decreases much more moderately in lowering temperature as has been discussed in weakly interacting one dimensional conductors. Our observation of the local gap for the spin excitation generated by anion ordering is consistent with the simple model assuming only the electrostatic interaction between the inner carbon sites and ordered anions, which is known to be much closer to the inner sites than to the outer sites. Nevertheless, we reveal that only the electrostatic interaction between the anions and molecules is insufficient to reproduce the observed divergence of the frequency shift and the linewidth of the inhomogeneous line stemming from the charge-accepting inner site at a much lower temperature than T_AO.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Axios/Ipsos Coronavirus Index Wave 23
Creators: name: Axios
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Changes in health in last week (2); activities in last week (6); coronavirus (COVID-19) scares at child's school (2); changes in work and household over last few weeks (3); work experiences in past few weeks (5); office plan to reopen (1); risk of being in contact with various types of people (7); risk of different activities (8); safety procedures when leaving the house (3); personal condition right now (5); risk of different activities (4); recent purchases/purchase attempts (6); hope in United States (US) getting pandemic under control in next 6 months (1); impact of federal government on country's recovery from pandemic (1); concern about coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak (4); trust in sources of information about coronavirus (7); likelihood of getting vaccines (2); maintaining current social-distancing/quarantine (1); coronavirus testing (8); main news source (1); trust in organizations to look out for your best interests (6).
Mapping Coupled Time-series Onto Complex Network
Creators: name: Ardalankia, Jamshid
name: Askari, Jafar
name: Sheykhali, Somaye
name: Haven, Emmanuel
name: Jafari, G. Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to extract hidden joint information from two possibly uncorrelated time-series, we explored the measures of network science. Alongside common methods in time-series analysis of the economic markets, mapping the joint structure of two time-series onto a network provides insight into hidden aspects embedded in the couplings. We discretize the amplitude of two time-series and investigate relative simultaneous locations of those amplitudes. Each segment of a discretized amplitude is considered as a node. The simultaneity of the amplitudes of the two time-series is considered as the edges in the network. The frequency of occurrences forms the weighted edges. In order to extract information, we need to measure that to what extent the coupling deviates from the coupling of two uncoupled series. Also, we need to measure that to what extent the couplings inherit their characteristics from a Gaussian distribution or a non-Gaussian distribution. We mapped the network from two surrogate time-series. The results show that the couplings of markets possess some features which diverge from the same features of the network mapped from white noise, and from the network mapped from two surrogate time-series. These deviations prove that there exist joint information and cross-correlation therein. By applying the network's topological and statistical measures and the deformation ratio in the joint probability distribution, we distinguished basic structures of cross-correlation and coupling of cross-markets. It was discovered that even two possibly known uncorrelated markets may possess some joint patterns with each other. Thereby, those markets should be examined as coupled and \textit{weakly} coupled markets.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
The μ\to eγand τ\to μγdecays with the inclusion of Lorentz and CPT violating effects
Creators: name: Iltan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Lorentz and CPT violating effects on the branching ratio and the CP violating asymmetry of the lepton flavor violating interactions μ\to eγand τ\to μγ, in the model III version of the two Higgs doublet model. Here we consider that the Lorentz and CPT violating effects exist in the QED part of the interactions and enter into expressions in the lepton propagators and in the lepton-photon vertex. We observe that there exists a non-zero CP asymmetry. However, the Lorentz and CPT violating effects on the braching ratio and the CP asymmetry are negligibly small.
description: 23 pages, 5 Figures
Additional file 1 of A comparative study of the effects of Aducanumab and scanning ultrasound on amyloid plaques and behavior in the APP23 mouse model of Alzheimer disease
Creators: name: Leinenga, Gerhard
name: Wee Kiat Koh
name: Götz, Jürgen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Characterization of microbubbles. (a) In-house prepared microbubbles were analyzed by Coulter Counter and number of microbubbles per ml with size displayed. (b) Microbubbles were observed under a microscope at 20x magnification. Scale bar 10 μm.
Additional file 2 of A comparative study of the effects of Aducanumab and scanning ultrasound on amyloid plaques and behavior in the APP23 mouse model of Alzheimer disease
Creators: name: Leinenga, Gerhard
name: Wee Kiat Koh
name: Götz, Jürgen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 2. Affinity measurement of Aducanuman analog, Adu. The affinity of Adu for fibrillar Aβ42 was determined by ELISA and compared to the antibody 6E10.