cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intercomparison of the POES/MEPED Loss Cone Electron Fluxes With the CMIP6 Parametrization
Creators: name: Tyssøy, H. Nesse
name: Haderlein, A.
name: Sandanger, M. I.
name: Stadsnes, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantitative measurements of medium energy electron (MEE) precipitation ($>$40 keV) are a key to understand the total effect of particle precipitation on the atmosphere. The Medium Energy Proton and Electron Detector (MEPED) instrument on board the NOAA/Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES) has two sets of electron telescopes pointing $\sim$0$^{\circ}$ and $\sim$90$^{\circ}$ to the local vertical. Pitch angle anisotropy, which varies with particle energy, location, and geomagnetic activity, makes the 0$^{\circ}$ detector measurements a lower estimate of the flux of precipitating electrons. In the solar forcing recommended for Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) 6 (v3.2) MEE precipitation is parameterized by Ap based on 0$^{\circ}$ detector measurements hence providing a general underestimate of the flux level. In order to assess the accuracy of the Ap model, we compare the modeled electron fluxes with estimates of the loss cone fluxes using both detectors in combination with electron pitch angle distributions from theory of wave-particle interactions. The Ap model falls short in respect to reproducing the flux level and variability associated with strong geomagnetic storms (Ap $>$ 40) as well as the duration of corotating interaction region storms causing a systematic bias within a solar cycle. As the Ap-parameterized fluxes reach a plateau for Ap $>$ 40, the model's ability to reflect the flux level of previous solar cycles associated with generally higher Ap values is questioned. The objective of this comparison is to understand the potential uncertainty in the energetic particle precipitation applying the CMIP6 particle energy input in order to assess its subsequent impact on the atmosphere.
Simple Model for the Dynamics of Correlations in the Evolution of Economic Entities Under Varying Economic Conditions
Creators: name: Ausloos, Marcel
name: Clippe, Paulette
name: Pekalski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: From some observations on economic behaviors, in particular changing economic conditions with time and space, we develop a very simple model for the evolution of economic entities within a geographical type of framework. We raise a few questions and attempt to investigate whether some of them can be tackled by our model. Several cases of interest are reported. It is found that the model even in its simple forms can lead to a large variety of situations, including: delocalization and cycles, but also pre-chaotic behavior.
description: Presented at Bali IEC02 symposium, Aug. 2002; submitted to Physica A ; 8 pages, 5 figures
Ray-Tracing studies in a perturbed atmosphere: I- The initial value problem
Creators: name: Tannous, C.
name: Nigrin, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the development of a new ray-tracing simulation tool having the potential of the full characterization of a radio link through the accurate study of the propagation path of the signal from the transmitting to the receiving antennas across a perturbed atmosphere. The ray-tracing equations are solved, with controlled accuracy, in three dimensions (3D) and the propagation characteristics are obtained using various refractive index models. The launching of the rays, the atmospheric medium and its disturbances are characterized in 3D. The novelty in the approach stems from the use of special numerical techniques dealing with so called stiff differential equations without which no solution of the ray-tracing equations is possible. Starting with a given launching angle, the solution consists of the ray trajectory, the propagation time information at each point of the path, the beam spreading, the transmitted (resp. received) power taking account of the radiation pattern and orientation of the antennas and finally, the polarization state of the beam. Some previously known results are presented for comparative purposes and new results are presented as well as some of the capabilities of the software.
description: 7 pages and 8 figures. Published in IEEE, Wescanex conference
Curl-free magnetic fields for stellarator optimization
Creators: name: Boozer, Allen H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes a new and efficient method of defining an annular region of a curl-free magnetic field with specific physics and coil properties that can be used in stellarator design. Three statements define the importance: (1) Codes can follow an optimized curl-free initial state to a final full-pressure equilibrium. The large size of the optimization space of stellarators, approximately fifty externally-produced distributions of magnetic field, makes success in finding a global optimum largely determined by the starting point. (2) The design of a stellarator is actually improved when the central region of the plasma has rapid transport with the confinement provided by a surrounding annulus of magnetic surfaces with low transport. (3) The stellarator is unique among all fusion concepts, inertial as well as magnetic, in not using the plasma itself to provide an essential part of its confinement concept. This permits reliable computational design, which opens a path to faster, cheaper, and more certain achievement of fusion energy.
Proagoderus lanista
Creators: name: Gillett, Conrad P. D. T.
name: Barr, Iain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Proagoderus
Proagoderus lanista

description: Proagoderus lanista (Castelnau, 1840)  (Fig. 3C)
Previously recorded from Botswana, Kenya, Mozambique, and South Africa (Ferreira 1972; Palestrini 1992).
 New country record for Swaziland: Two specimens, Malolotja Nature Reserve, 14 April 2015, and 31 March 2016. Diurnal. The specimens were found during the late afternoon, active under fresh zebra dung in montane grassland.
 Genus Diastellopalpus van Lansberge 1886
description: Published as part of Gillett, Conrad P. D. T. & Barr, Iain, 2018, New Country Records of Scarab Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in Swaziland and Zambia, pp. 433-438 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.433, http://zenodo.org/record/5383463
Roscioli SELECTIVE IONIZATION AND SEPARATION IN IMS, PhD dissert WASHINGT ST UNIV.pdf
Creators: name: Roscioli, Kristyn M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30101 Analytical Spectrometry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Ion Mobility Spectrometry (IMS) provides reliable and fast detection in a multitude of worldwide environments including security and pharmaceutical applications where the ability to rapidly detect explosives and narcotics provides an invaluable tool. However; drawbacks such as low resolving power and high false positive rates hinder the full capability of the IMS system for detection of harmful chemicals. The work described herein demonstrates modifications of the IMS experimental techniques leading to novel methods for use of IMS in both homeland security and pharmaceutical applications.Several ionization source techniques, including 63Ni, corona, electrospray and desorption electrospray, were utilized in both homeland security and pharmaceutical applications to modify IMS instrumentation for selective ionization capabilities. An IMS system was designed and built with the goal to achieve a lightweight modular design offering high performance for the detection of trace explosives using corona ionization, a safer option to 63Ni ionization sources. The potential of electrospray ion mobility-massvispectrometry (ESI-IMMS) as a method for monitoring pharmaceutical reactions in real time was demonstrated with a reductive amination reaction and real time data were collected on the timescale of 300 seconds. Desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) was coupled to an atmospheric pressure IMS for the direct analysis of active ingredients formulated into pharmaceutical samples. Increased selectivity for drug responses over excipient responses was demonstrated through the use of a doping agent in the DESI solvent.Additionally, the use of a modifier in the drift gas of an ion mobility spectrometer as a secondary method to lower the false alarm rate of current IMS systems was demonstrated. An analytical method that utilizes structure selective ion molecule interactions (SSIMI) in ion mobility spectrometry to shift the mobility of a targeted analyte through the addition of a gas phase modifier to the buffer was developed to selectively change the separation of target analytes. A modifier with a proton affinity similar to the target analyte produced the greatest changes in mobility due to the formation of a cluster between the neutral modifier and target analyte ion.
Is the Critical Reynolds Number Universal?
Creators: name: Novopashin, Sergey
name: Muriel, Amador
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The laminar-turbulent transition in the circular pipe flow has been tested experimentally. The critical Reynolds numbers for the flows of different gases (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, N2, CO2, SF6) and liquids (H2O, D2O, C2H5OH) have been compared. The difference up to 40% was observed. The possible reasons of non-universality of critical Reynolds number are discussed. The conclusion is the statistical approach is needed to penetrate into the nature of observed phenomenon.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Comparing the bioequivalence and safety of liraglutide in healthy Chinese subjects: an open, single-dose, randomized, repeated, two-sequence, two-cycle phase I clinical trial
Creators: name: Xu, Zhongnan
name: Liu, Zhengzhi
name: Wang, Yanli
name: Xue, Jinling
name: Chang, Tianying
name: Cui, Yingzi
name: Cheng, Yang
name: Liu, Guangwen
name: Wang, Wanhua
name: Zhou, Yannan
name: Yu, Shuang
name: Ren, Qing
name: Yang, Wei
name: Qu, Xinyao
name: Chen, Jiahui
name: Chen, Xuesong
name: Deng, Qiaohuan
name: Yang, Haimiao
name: Wang, Xiuge
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an endogenous incretin hormone. Liraglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, can lower blood sugar by increasing insulin production and inhibiting the production of glucagon. This study researched the bioequivalence and safety of the test and reference drugs in healthy Chinese subjects. Subjects (N = 28) were randomly divided into group A and group B at a ratio of 1:1 for a two-cycle cross-over study. There was single dose per cycle with subcutaneous injection of the test and reference drugs, respectively. The washout was set at 14 days. Plasma drug concentrations were detected by specific liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) assays. Statistical analysis of major pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters was conducted to assess drug bioequivalence. In addition, we evaluated the safety of the drugs throughout the trial. The geometric mean ratios (GMRs) of Cmax, AUC0-t, and AUC0-∞ for the test and reference drugs were 107.11%, 106.56%, 106.09%, respectively. The 90% confidence intervals (CIs) were all within 80%-125%, meeting the bioequivalence standards. In addition, both had good safety in this study. The study shows that the two drugs had similar bioequivalence and safety. DCTR: CTR20190914; ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05029076
Towards a viable effective field theory of mimetic gravity
Creators: name: Ganz, Alexander
name: Bartolo, Nicola
name: Matarrese, Sabino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss mimetic gravity theories with direct couplings between the curvature and higher derivatives of the scalar field, up to the quintic order, which were proposed to solve the instability problem for linear perturbations around the FLRW background for this kind of models. Restricting to homogeneous scalar field configurations in the action, we derive degeneracy conditions to obtain an effective field theory with three degrees of freedom. However, performing the Hamiltonian analysis for a generic scalar field we show that there are in general four or more degrees of freedom. The discrepancy is resolved because, for a homogeneous scalar field profile, $\partial_iφ\approx 0$, the Dirac matrix becomes singular, resulting in further constraints, which reduces the number of degrees of freedom to three. Similarly, in linear perturbation theory the additional scalar degree of freedom can only be seen by considering a non-homogeneous background profile of the scalar field. Therefore, restricting to homogeneous scalar fields these kinds of models provide viable explicitly Lorentz violating effective field theories of mimetic gravity.
Constraining primordial black holes in dark matter with kinematics of dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Lu, Bo-Qiang
name: Wu, Yue-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the kinematical observations of dwarf galaxies can be used to constrain the primordial black hole's (PBH) abundance in dark matter since the presence of primordial black holes in star clusters will lead to the radial velocity dispersion of the system. For instance, using the velocity dispersion observations from Leo I we show that the primordial black hole fraction $f_{\rm PBH}\gtrsim 2.0\times(1~M_{\odot}/m_{\rm PBH})^2$ is ruled out at a 99.99\% confidence level. This method yields the most stringent limits on the PBH abundance at the mass scales $\sim (1-10^3)~M_{\odot}$ and tightly constrains the primordial origin of gravitational wave events observed by the LIGO experiments.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, and 1 table. Accepted by PRD. Comments are welcome
Deconstructing Dense Coding
Creators: name: Mermin, N. David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The remarkable transmission of two bits of information via a single qubit entangled with another at the destination, is presented as an expansion of the unremarkable classical circuit that transmits the bits with two direct qubit-qubit couplings between source and destination
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Demanietta manii
Creators: name: Brandis, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Potamidae
Demanietta
Demanietta manii

description: Demanietta manii (Rathbun, 1904)
(gure 7a–c)
 Potamon (Potamon) manii Rathbun, 1904: 276, gure 15, pl. 11, gure 6.
 Potamiscus (Demanietta) tenasserimensis manii: Bott, 1966: 489, gure 24, pl. 19, gure 7.
 Ranguna (Demanietta) tenasserimensis manii: Bott, 1970b: 174, pl. 39, gure 48; pl. 49, gure 44.
 Demanietta manii: Yeo et al., 1999: 533, gures 1, 2A–F, 6A, B, 8A, 9A.
HOLOTYPE. One (MNHN 3602-82) Thailand, Bangkok, leg. Harmand.
 Diagnosis. Carapace appearing punctuated, slightly rounded; anterolateral margins well developed, cervical grooves deep, leading to lateral ends of postorbital margins. Postorbital margins sharp; without any separation, nearly connected with postfronta l lobes. Pleon elongately triangular, lateral margins straight. First gonopod elongated, terminal joint slightly curved outwards, ending in sharp tip, overlapping margin projecting, projecting margin rounded, reaching lateral margin of terminal joint proximally; exible zone distinctly elongated, slightly bilobed.
 Distribution. Presently known only from type locality.
 Type locality. Bangkok.
 Measurements. 48.2: 35.2: 20.6: 7.4 (holotype).
 Remarks. Recently many species closely related to D. manii have been described by Yeo et al. (1999), all showing a similar gonopod morphology. According to Yeo et al. (1999) D. manii is presently only known from Bangkok. As the authors mention it is very doubtful that this specimen really was collected in the vicinity of Bangkok. Due to the high similarity between D. manii and the new species described by Yeo et al. (1999) and the unclear type locality of D. manii the status of this species remains unclear and thus will not be discussed in the present paper.
description: Published as part of Brandis, Dirk, 2002, On the taxonomic status and biogeography of the Isolapotamidae Bott, 1970 (Decapoda, Brachyura), pp. 1291-1339 in Journal of Natural History 36 (11) on page 1308, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110051743, http://zenodo.org/record/5298522
Additional file 3: of Impact of antiretroviral treatment on height evolution of HIV infected children
Creators: name: Patrinee Traisathit
name: SaĂŻk Urien
name: Coeur, Sophie Le
name: Sakulrat Srirojana
name: Noppadon Akarathum
name: Suparat Kanjanavanit
name: Chaiwat Ngampiyaskul
name: Sawitree Krikajornkitti
name: Ngo-Giang-Huong, Nicole
name: Lallemant, Marc
name: Jourdain, Gonzague
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. Specific malesâ models. Table S5. Specific femalesâ models. (DOCX 25 kb)
Undetected Electron Backscattering in PERKEO III
Creators: name: Roick, Christoph
name: Saul, Heiko
name: Abele, Hartmut
name: Märkisch, Bastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The beta asymmetry in neutron beta decay is used to determine the ratio of axial-vector coupling to vector coupling most precisely. In electron spectroscopy, backscattering of electrons from detectors can be a major source of systematic error. We present the determination of the correction for undetected backscattering for electron detection with the instrument PERKEO III. For the electron asymmetry, undetected backscattering leads to a fractional correction of $5\times 10^{-4}$, i.e. a change by 40% of the total systematic uncertainty.
description: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Particle Physics at Neutron Sources PPNS 2018, Grenoble, France, May 24-26, 2018
A Spiking Bidirectional Associative Memory Neural Network
Creators: name: Johnson, Melissa
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Spiking
Neural network
Recall
Bidirectional

description: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are a more biologically realistic model of the brain than traditional analog neural networks and therefore should be better for modelling certain functions of the human brain. This thesis uses the concept of deriving an SNN from an accepted non-spiking neural network via analysis and modifications of the transmission function. We investigate this process to determine if and how the modifications can be made to minimize loss of information during the transition from non-spiking to spiking while retaining positive features and functionality of the non-spiking network. By comparing combinations of spiking neuron models and networks against each other, we determined that replacing the transmission function with a neural model that is similar to it allows for the easiest method to create a spiking neural network that works comparatively well. This similarity between transmission function and neuron model allows for easier parameter selection which is a key component in getting a functioning SNN. The parameters all play different roles, but for the most part, parameters that speed up spiking, such as large resistance values or small rheobases generally help the accuracy of the network. But the network is still incomplete for a spiking neural network since this conversion is often only performed after learning has been completed in analog form. The neuron model and subsequent network developed here are the initial steps in creating a bidirectional SNN that handles hetero-associative and auto-associative recall and can be switched easily between spiking and non-spiking with minimal to no loss of data. By tying everything to the transmission function, the non-spiking learning rule, which in our case uses the transmission function, and the neural model of the SNN, we are able to create a functioning SNN. Without this similarity, we find that creating SNN are much more complicated and require much more work in parameter optimization to achieve a functioning SNN.
Additional file 1: of Predictors for outcome in acute lateral epicondylitis
Creators: name: ĂYstein Holmedal
name: Olaussen, Morten
name: Ibrahimu Mdala
name: BĂĽrd Natvig
name: LindbĂŚk, Morten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Univariate logistic showing the effects of each prognostic indicator on treatment success. (PDF 30 kb)
Flabellamon turgidulimana
Creators: name: Brandis, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Potamidae
Flabellamon
Flabellamon turgidulimana

description: Flabellamon turgidulimana (Alcock, 1910)
(gure 11a–c)
 Potamon (Potamon) turgidulimanus Alcock, 1910: 52, pl. 3, gure 9.
 Ranguna (Ranguna) turgidulimana: Bott, 1970b: 166, pl. 39, gure 38, pl. 48, gure 33.
 Type material. Burma: one, one: USNM 42773, upper Tenasserim, don. Indian Museum; one: NHM 1909.9.2.2., upper Tenasserim, Indian Museum.
 Diagnosis. Carapace smooth, anterolateral margin indistinct, formed only by very small regular teeth, gastric groove deep, connected with indistinct sinuous cervical groove, postorbital crest distinct, not sharp, sinuous, beginning at very small epibranchial tooth leading straight to postfrontal lobes. Chelipeds slightly unequal, chelae rugose, short, cutting edges with large teeth, pleon slender, triangular.
Terminal joint of rst gonopod conical, lateral margin rounded, overlapping zone reaches mesial dorsolateral edge. Terminal joint with a mesial conical protuberance on outer overlapping margin; exible zone strongly elongated with one lobe on lateral side.
 Type locality. Upper Tenasserim.
 Distribution. Upper Tenasserim.
 Measurements. 23.7: 18.9: 8.4: 6.8 (NHM 1909.9.2.2).
 Remarks. The taxonomic status of this small species has not been discussed since Bott (1970b). The species was described by Alcock (1910) as Potamon (Potamon) turgidulimana, who distinguished the species by the absence of a gap between the external orbital tooth and the lower border of the orbit, and by the degree of expansion of the palm of the larger cheliped. Bott (1970b) used mainly rst gonopod characters and determined this taxon to be Ranguna (Ranguna) turgidulimana, due to the mesial projection of the rst gonopod terminal joint.
 Re-examination of the available type specimens here showed that the species can be easily determined by the morphology of the rst gonopod, and that the second gonopod morphology agrees with that of F. turgidula. Both gonopods are dorsoventrally attened and the fused zone of the terminal tube of the second gonopod turns one and a half times round the axis of the terminal tube.
description: Published as part of Brandis, Dirk, 2002, On the taxonomic status and biogeography of the Isolapotamidae Bott, 1970 (Decapoda, Brachyura), pp. 1291-1339 in Journal of Natural History 36 (11) on pages 1313-1314, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110051743, http://zenodo.org/record/5298522
The mass of radio galaxies from low to high redshift
Creators: name: Jarvis, Matt J.
name: Rawlings, Steve
name: Eales, Steve
name: Blundell, Katherine M.
name: Willott, Chris J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a new radio sample, 6C* designed to find radio galaxies at z > 4 along with the complete 3CRR and 6CE sample we extend the radio galaxy K-z relation to z~4.5. The 6C* K-z data significantly improve delineation of the K-z relation for radio galaxies at high redshift (z >2). In a spatially flat universe with a cosmological constant (Omega_M=0.3 and Omega_Lambda=0.7), the most luminous radio sources appear to be associated with galaxies with a luminosity distribution with a high mean (~5L*), and a low dispersion (~0.5 mag) which formed their stars at epochs corresponding to z >~ 2.5.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. To appear in ESO conference "The mass of galaxies from low to high redshift", Venice Oct 24-26, 2001
Diastellopalpus infernalis
Creators: name: Gillett, Conrad P. D. T.
name: Barr, Iain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Diastellopalpus
Diastellopalpus infernalis

description: Diastellopalpus infernalis (van Lansberge, 1887)
Previously recorded from Angola, DRC, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zimbabwe (Ferreira 1972; Josso and Prévost 2000; Davis 2013c).
 New country record for Zambia: Five specimens, 30 km SSW of Kitwe, 7–19 December 2011. Specimens were found in pitfall traps baited with fresh cattle dung. This species has a wide distribution in central southern Africa, where miombo woodlands occur. Although little is known of its biology, it has been recorded from human and cattle dung. It is categorized as of ‘least concern’ in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (Davis 2013c).
description: Published as part of Gillett, Conrad P. D. T. & Barr, Iain, 2018, New Country Records of Scarab Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in Swaziland and Zambia, pp. 433-438 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.433, http://zenodo.org/record/5383463
Low-pass-filter-based shock response spectrum and the evaluation method of transmissibility between equipment and sensitive components interfaces
Creators: name: Yan, Yinzhong
name: Li, Qingming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: According to the features of the sources of pyroshock and ballistic shock, this study considers the pyroshock and ballistic shock generated by their respective impulsive sources as damped harmonic waves with different frequencies. According to the linear superposition assumption of damped harmonic waves in a linear elastic structure, a shock analysis method based on low-pass-filtered shock signals and their corresponding shock response spectrum (SRS), termed as low-pass-filter-based shock response spectrum (LPSRS), is proposed. LPSRS contains rich information of the frequency distribution of the shock excitation signal. A method to calculate shock transmissibility is proposed based on LPSRS and basic modal information of the equipment structure. LPSRS and SRS curves can be predicted at any given position of the equipment structure. The prediction method is validated by finite element method (FEM) simulation.
Additional file 1: of Prolonged versus brief balloon inflation during arterial angioplasty for de novo atherosclerotic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Rockley, Mark
name: Jetty, Prasad
name: Radonjic, Aleksandar
name: Rockley, Kathleen
name: Wells, George
name: Fergusson, Dean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Appendix 1. Search Syntax: Search syntax for MEDLINE, using OVID interface. Performed on March 1, 2018. Appendix 2. Reasons for study exclusions. Appendix 3. Baseline characteristics of each study, including design, balloon inflation duration protocol, and the number of units analyzed. Appendix 4. Immediate results following initial balloon angioplasty. Blank fields represent unreported data. Appendix 5. Off-protocol intraoperative results of any adjunctive procedures following initial angioplasty. Blank fields represent unreported data. Appendix 6. Long-term results following balloon angioplasty. Blank fields represent unreported data. (DOCX 39 kb)
Diastellopalpus quinquedens Bates 1888
Creators: name: Gillett, Conrad P. D. T.
name: Barr, Iain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Diastellopalpus
Diastellopalpus quinquedens

description: Diastellopalpus quinquedens Bates, 1888
Previously recorded from Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe (Ferreira 1972; Josso and Prévost 2000).
 New country record for Zambia: Six specimens, Kagem emerald mine area, 7–19 December 2011. Specimens were found in pitfall traps baited with fresh cattle dung.
Tribe Oniticellini Kolbe, 1905
 Genus Scaptocnemis Péringuey, 1901
 This monotypic genus contains the following species recorded from ‘forest patches from East Africa as far south as central Mozambique in southern Africa’ (Davis et al. 2008).
description: Published as part of Gillett, Conrad P. D. T. & Barr, Iain, 2018, New Country Records of Scarab Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in Swaziland and Zambia, pp. 433-438 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.433, http://zenodo.org/record/5383463
Poynting vector, energy density and energy velocity in anomalous dispersion medium
Creators: name: Huang, Chao-Guang
name: Zhang, Yuan-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Poynting vector, energy density and energy velocity of light pulses propagating in anomalous dispersion medium (used in WKD-like experiments) are calculated. Results show that a negative energy density in the medium propagates along opposite of incident direction with such a velocity similar to the negative group velocity while the direction of the Poynting vector is positive. In other words, one might say that a positive energy density in the medium would propagate along the positive direction with a speed having approximately the absolute valueof the group velocity. We further point out that neither energy velocity nor group velocity is a good concept to describe the propagation process of light pulse inside the medium in WKD experiment owing to the strong accumulation and dissipation effects.
description: 6 pages
Figure S1 from Mangrove sinkholes (cenotes) of the Yucatan Peninsula, a global hotspot of carbon sequestration
Creators: name: Adame, M. F.
name: N. S. Santini
name: O. Torres-Talamante
name: Rogers, K.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Association between carbon (C) stock (Mg C ha-1) and peat depth in cenotes of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico.
LOFAR discovery of a radio halo in the high-redshift galaxy cluster PSZ2 G099.86+58.45
Creators: name: Cassano, R.
name: Botteon, A.
name: Di Gennaro, G.
name: Brunetti, G.
name: Sereno, M.
name: Shimwell, T. W.
name: van Weeren, R. J.
name: Brüggen, M.
name: Gastaldello, F.
name: Izzo, L.
name: Bîrzan, L.
name: Bonafede, A.
name: Cuciti, V.
name: de Gasperin, F.
name: Rötttgering, H. J. A.
name: Hardcastle, M.
name: Mechev, A. P.
name: Tasse, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter, we report the discovery of a radio halo in the high-redshift galaxy cluster PSZ2 G099.86+58.45 ($z=0.616$) with the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) at 120-168 MHz. This is one of the most distant radio halos discovered so far. The diffuse emission extends over $\sim$ 1 Mpc and has a morphology similar to that of the X-ray emission as revealed by XMM-Newton data. The halo is very faint at higher frequencies and is barely detected by follow-up 1-2 GHz Karl G.~Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) observations, which enable us to constrain the radio spectral index to be $α\leq 1.5-1.6$, i.e.; with properties between canonical and ultra-steep spectrum radio halos. Radio halos are currently explained as synchrotron radiation from relativistic electrons that are re-accelerated in the intra-cluster medium (ICM) by turbulence driven by energetic mergers. We show that in such a framework radio halos are expected to be relatively common at $\sim150$ MHz ($\sim30-60\%$) in clusters with mass and redshift similar to PSZ2 G099.86+58.45; however, at least 2/3 of these radio halos should have steep spectrum and thus be very faint above $\sim 1$ GHz frequencies. Furthermore, since the luminosity of radio halos at high redshift depends strongly on the magnetic field strength in the hosting clusters, future LOFAR observations will also provide vital information on the origin and amplification of magnetic fields in galaxy clusters.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted (2019, July 17) for publication in ApJ Letter
Telphusa longipes
Creators: name: Brandis, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Telphusa
Telphusa longipes

description: Dromotelphusa longipes (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869)
(gure 18a–c)
 Telphusa longipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1869: 183, pl. 9, gure 5.
 Potamon (Potamonautes) longipes: Ortmann, 1897: 304, 306; De Man, 1904: 15.
 Potamon longipes: De Man, 1898: 403, 437.
 Potamon (Potamon) longipes: Rathbun, 1904: 284, pl. 9, gure 5.
 Ranguna (Ranguna) longipes: Bott, 1970b: 168, pl. 43, gure 7, pl. 51, gure 55.
 Ranguna longipes: Bott and Türkay, 1977: 93, gures 1, 2.
 Dromotelphusa longipes: Naiyanetr, 1992a: 114; Ng and Naiyanetr, 1993: 21.
 LECTOTYPE. 1 (MNHN BP 220) Ile Poulo-Condore (Bord de la mer) (5 Con Son), Vietnam: 8ss41¾ 00 ² N 106ss37¾ 00 ² E, 1974, leg. E. Forest.
 Material. One, one (USNM 29993) Ile Poulo-Condore (5 Con Son), Vietnam: 8ss41¾ 00 ² N 106ss37¾ 00 ² E, leg. M. Harmand; one (NMB 908 a) Poulo Condore, November 1933, don. Mus. Singapore.
 Diagnosis. Carapace smooth, slightly grooved, lateral regions granulated, anterolateral margin well developed, serrated with equal teeth, postorbital margins and postfrontal lobes fused to sharp margin, which leads nearly to lateral edge, chelipeds unequal, ngers of both chelae slightly gaping, palms rugose, walking legs distinctly elongated; pleon stoutly triangular, terminal joint of rst gonopod long, slender cylindrical, slightly curved outwards, overlapping zone reaching only ventral part, in middle with a small mesial bulging at overlapping margin.
 Type locality. Ile Poulo-Condore (5 Con Son), Vietnam.
 Distribution. Presently known only from the type locality.
 Remarks. This species is the type of Dromotelphusa Nayianetr, 1992. The second gonopod morphology of D. longipes is unique and it is another exclusive character for this genus.
description: Published as part of Brandis, Dirk, 2002, On the taxonomic status and biogeography of the Isolapotamidae Bott, 1970 (Decapoda, Brachyura), pp. 1291-1339 in Journal of Natural History 36 (11) on page 1326, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110051743, http://zenodo.org/record/5298522
Ultra-precise measurement of optical frequency ratios
Creators: name: Stenger, Jörn
name: Schnatz, Harald
name: Tamm, Christian
name: Telle, Harald R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed a novel technique for frequency measurement and synthesis, based on the operation of a femtosecond comb generator as transfer oscillator. The technique can be used to measure frequency ratios of any optical signals throughout the visible and near-infrared part of the spectrum. Relative uncertainties of $10^{-18}$ for averaging times of 100 s are possible. Using a Nd:YAG laser in combination with a nonlinear crystal we measured the frequency ratio of the second harmonic $ν_{SH}$ at 532 nm to the fundamental $ν_0$ at 1064 nm, $ν_{SH}/ν_0 = 2.000 000 000 000 000 001 \times (1 \pm 7 \times 10^{-19})$.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2: of Impact of antiretroviral treatment on height evolution of HIV infected children
Creators: name: Patrinee Traisathit
name: SaĂŻk Urien
name: Coeur, Sophie Le
name: Sakulrat Srirojana
name: Noppadon Akarathum
name: Suparat Kanjanavanit
name: Chaiwat Ngampiyaskul
name: Sawitree Krikajornkitti
name: Ngo-Giang-Huong, Nicole
name: Lallemant, Marc
name: Jourdain, Gonzague
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Comparison of baseline characteristics by follow-up status. (DOCX 19 kb)
Mean shape of the human limbus
Creators: name: Consejo, Alejandra
name: Llorens-Quintana, Clara
name: Radhakrishnan, Hema
name: Iskander, D. Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: To characterize the mean topographical shape of the human limbus of a normal eye and ascertain whether it depends on age and refractive power. Setting: Academic institution. Design: Prospective case series. Methods: 74 subjects aged from 20 to 84 years and with no previous ocular surgeries were included in this study. The left eye was measured four times with a corneo scleral topographer (Eye Surface Profiler). From the raw anterior eye height data of each measurement, topographical limbus was demarcated and fitted in three dimensions to a circle, an ellipse and a Fourier series. Root mean square error (RMSE) was calculated to evaluate the goodness of fit. In addition, white to white (WTW) corneal diameter was taken from the readings of the measuring device and compared with the topographical limbus. For statistical analysis, subjects were grouped as young and older, and also according their equivalent sphere correction. Results: From the considered models, second order Fourier series resulted in the most accurate model to describe the shape of the human limbus. The difference between the topographical limbus diameter and the WTW corneal diameter amounted on average and standard deviation to 0.33 mm and 0.24 mm. Statistically significant differences among eye quadrants were found. No statistically significant difference in horizontal and vertical meridian between age groups (P=0.71 and P=0.082, respectively) or between myopes and emmetropes (P=0.78 and P=0.68, respectively) were found. Conclusions: Human limbus is not symmetrical and its shape is subject dependent but not related to age and eye refractive power.
Scaptocnemis segregis Peringuey 1901
Creators: name: Gillett, Conrad P. D. T.
name: Barr, Iain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Scaptocnemis
Scaptocnemis segregis

description: Scaptocnemis segregis Péringuey, 1901
Previously recorded from Burundi, DRC, Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania (Ferreira 1972).
 New country record for Zambia: Eighteen specimens, 30 km SSW of Kitwe, 7–19 December 2011. Specimens were attracted in abundance to pitfall traps baited with fresh cattle dung set in open miombo woodland.
 Swaziland’ s scarabaeine fauna is notably similar to that of the adjacent portions of its two much larger neighbors - South Africa to the south, west, and north, and Mozambique to the east – given the fact that all six newly recorded species from Swaziland have been recorded from those countries. It is worth noting that two of the species newly recorded for Zambia, C. peregrinus and S. segregis, belong to monotypic genera that are evidently not commonly recorded, and the present new records do considerably expand both of their known geographic ranges in tropical Africa.
description: Published as part of Gillett, Conrad P. D. T. & Barr, Iain, 2018, New Country Records of Scarab Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in Swaziland and Zambia, pp. 433-438 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.433, http://zenodo.org/record/5383463
Constraining warm dark matter power spectrum using the cross-correlation of HI 21 cm signal and the Lyman-$α$ forest
Creators: name: Sarkar, Anjan Kumar
name: Pal, Ashis Kumar
name: Sarkar, Tapomoy Guha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have considered the prospects for measuring the cross Warm Dark Matter (WDM) power spectrum of the redshifted HI 21-cm signal and the Lyman-$α$ forest and thereby constraining WDM mass using observations with upcoming radio-interferometers - the Ooty Wide Field Array (OWFA) and SKA1-mid, and a spectroscopic survey of the quasars. We have considered a quasar survey with a mean observed quasar number density of $\bar{\rm n}_{\rm Q} = 48$ deg$^{-2}$ over a collecting area of 14455 deg$^{2}$, and a mean spectroscopic SNR = 5. Our analysis with OWFA shows that it is possible to measure the WDM power spectrum in several $k$-bins at $k < 0.4$ Mpc$^{-1}$ with ${\rm SNR} > 5$ using an observation of 200 hours each in 100 different fields-of-view for $m_{\rm WDM} = 0.25$ keV. Considering the possibility of the joint measurement of the parameters, the warm dark matter density parameter $Ω_{\rm WDM}$, and the dark energy density parameter $Ω_{\Lambda0}$, we find that the relative error on the $1-σ$ measurement of the parameter $Ω_{\rm WDM}$ is $\sim 0.8$ for a fiducial $m_{\rm WDM} = 0.25$ keV. We further find that it is possible to have a measurement of the suppression of power from the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) power spectrum at a confidence level of $\sim 7.2-σ$ and $\sim 2.7-σ$ in two different $k$-bins over the $k$-range $0.1 \leq k \leq 3.13$ Mpc$^{-1}$ for $m_{\rm WDM} = 0.15$ keV. Considering the analysis with SKA1-mid, we find that for a fiducial $m_{\rm WDM}= 0.25$ keV, the suppression in the cross power spectrum can be measured at $\sim 10 - σ$ around $k \sim 0.2 \rm{Mpc}^{-1}$ for a total observing time of $20000$ hrs distributed uniformly over $50$ independent pointings where the available $k$-range is binned as $Δk = k/5$.
description: to be submitted at JCAP
Additional file 1: of Impact of antiretroviral treatment on height evolution of HIV infected children
Creators: name: Patrinee Traisathit
name: SaĂŻk Urien
name: Coeur, Sophie Le
name: Sakulrat Srirojana
name: Noppadon Akarathum
name: Suparat Kanjanavanit
name: Chaiwat Ngampiyaskul
name: Sawitree Krikajornkitti
name: Ngo-Giang-Huong, Nicole
name: Lallemant, Marc
name: Jourdain, Gonzague
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Population parameters of height versus age model for 206 HIV-1-infected male children. Table S2. Population parameters of height versus age model for 271 HIV-1-infected female children. (DOCX 32 kb)
Adesmia (Oteroscelis) cothurnata
Creators: name: Bunalski, Marek
name: Śmiełowski, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Adesmia
Adesmia cothurnata

description: Adesmia (Oteroscelis) cothurnata (Forskål, 1775)  (Fig. 4)
Distribution: NE Africa, Egypt, Arabia, W Asia.
Nubia: Assouan (Koch 1935); Wadi Halfa, Khor Musa Pascha, Farras W., Sarra O., Abu Simbel (Kaszab 1963).
New localities: El-Ar, 29 I 2009, 25 ex., 10 II 2009, 1 ex., 8–11 II 2009, 1 ex.
description: Published as part of Bunalski, Marek & Śmiełowski, Jan, 2018, Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of Nubia: Annotated Catalogue of Species, with New Data from the Bayada Desert, pp. 465-470 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 466, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.465, http://zenodo.org/record/5383678
Search for sub-mm, mm and radio continuum emission from Extremely Red Objects
Creators: name: Mohan, Niruj R.
name: Cimatti, A.
name: Roettgering, H. J. A.
name: Andreani, P.
name: Severgnini, P.
name: Tilanus, R. P. J.
name: Carilli, C. L.
name: Stanford, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of sub-mm, mm (850 um, 450 um and 1250 um) and radio (1.4 and 4.8 GHz) continuum observations of a sample of 27 K-selected Extremely Red Objects, or EROs, (14 of which form a complete sample with K < 20 and I-K > 5) aimed at detecting dusty starbursts, deriving the fraction of UltraLuminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIGs) in ERO samples, and constraining their redshifts using the radio-FIR correlation. One ERO was tentatively detected at 1250 um and two were detected at 1.4 GHz, one of which has a less secure identification as an ERO counterpart. Limits on their redshifts and their star forming properties are derived and discussed. We stacked the observations of the undetected objects at 850 um, 1250 um and 4.8 GHz in order to search for possible statistical emission from the ERO population as a whole, but no significant detections were derived either for the whole sample or as a function of the average NIR colours. These results strongly suggest that the dominant population of EROs with K < 20 is not comprised of ULIGs like HR 10, but is probably made of radio-quiet ellipticals and weaker starburst galaxies with L < 10^{12} L_sun and SFR < 100 M_sun/yr.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables; accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Adesmia (Oteroscelopsis) dilatata
Creators: name: Bunalski, Marek
name: Śmiełowski, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Adesmia
Adesmia dilatata

description: Adesmia (Oteroscelopsis) dilatata (Klug, 1830) *
Distribution: Egypt, Sinai, Israel, Jordan.
New localities: El-Ar, 22 I 2009, 1 ex., 8–11 II 2009, 7 ex.
description: Published as part of Bunalski, Marek & Śmiełowski, Jan, 2018, Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of Nubia: Annotated Catalogue of Species, with New Data from the Bayada Desert, pp. 465-470 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 466, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.465, http://zenodo.org/record/5383678