cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impacts of the observed melting of Greenland ice sheet and Arctic land ice over the North Atlantic in a climate model
Creators: name: Devilliers, Marion
name: Swingedouw, Didier
name: Mignot, Juliette
name: Deshayes, Julie
name: Garric, Gilles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Recent increase of surface melt and outlet glacier discharge from Greenland and surrounding
 glaciers and ice caps is changing the freshwater budget of the Arctic and sub-polar North Atlantic Oceans. Impact on the convection, with potential feedback on the strength of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC), which is showing signs of weakening ([1], [2]) is addressed. We compare two sets of five-member ensembles of historical runs from 1920 to 2014 with the coupled climate model IPSL-CM6-LR. One of the ensembles is forced with a realistic set of observational melting trends in order to account for its increase in the 1920s and the 1990s.
Chiral Dynamics with Quark Degrees of Freedom
Creators: name: Feng, Zhonghan
name: Molnar, Denes
name: Csernai, Laszlo Pal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possibility to detect DCC fluctuations is discussed. It is shown that interactions with quark background and dissipative effects due to interactions in the chiral field may result in damping of fluctuations. Since the magnitude of fluctuations depends strongly on the initial state and speed of chiral phase transition accurate evaluation of all modifying processes is required to predict observability of DCCs.
description: 8 pages, 4 Postscript figure,Latex, Submitted to Heavy Ion Physics
A new butenolide with antifungal activity from solid co-cultivation of Irpex lacteus and Nigrospora oryzae
Creators: name: Wu, Ya-Mei
name: Yang, Xue-Qiong
name: Chen, Jing-Xin
name: Wang, Ting
name: Li, Tai-Ran
name: Liao, Fan-Rong
name: Liu, Run-Tong
name: Yang, Ya-Bin
name: Ding, Zhong-Tao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new antifungal butenolide irperide (1) along with five known compounds were isolated from the co-culture of endophyte Irpex lacteus and pathogenic Nigrospora oryzae. The structure of 1, including the absolute configuration, was elucidated by analysis of NMR, HR-ESI-MS data and ECD spectra. Compounds 1, 4 and 6 exhibited significant antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus, with MIC values of 1, 2 and 1 μg/mL, respectively.
title: Proceedings of the Thirty-Second Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation
Creators: name: Cuevas, Eduardo
name: Kelez, Shaleyla
name: Belskis, Lisa
Publisher: name: Southeast Fisheries Science Center (U.S.)
Year: 2023

description: NOAA technical memorandum NMFS-SEFSC ; 741
description: The theme this year was "Time for Innovation", with a focus on innovative aspects of the conservation of marine turtles: new techniques, new perspectives and new actors. Many programs for the conservation of these species in the world have promoted various measures of protection for more than two decades.
SPIN - Progress and Prospects
Creators: name: Jaffe, Robert L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the progress in fundamental spin physics over the past several years and the prospects for the future. The progress is striking and the prospects are excellent.
description: A Talk Presented at SPIN2000, October 30, 2000; 21 pages, 13 figures, using aiproc.sty, BoxedEPS macros; email correspondence to jaffe@mit.edu
title: Взаимодействие кварковых трубок в ядро-ядерном рассеянии при энергиях ускорителя NICA
Creators: name: Абрамовский, Виктор
name: Сандул, Владислав
name: Феофилов, Григорий
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В протон-протонном рассеянии при обмене помероном соответствующие ему кварковые трубки цветного хромоэлектрического поля направлены противоположно друг к другу и отталкиваются. В ядро-ядерном взаимодействии обменов померонами несколько, кварковые трубки начинаются на валентных кварках и заканчиваются на валентных дикварках. Дикварки несут в среднем в два раза больший импульс, чем валентный кварк. Соответственно, длина части трубки дикварка больше конца трубки кварка и распадается позже кварковой. Оставшиеся части дикварковых трубок направлены в одну сторону и притягиваются. Поэтому в быстрой части спектра в ядро-ядерном рассеянии произойдет смена режима. Для ускорителя NICA существенны и невакуумные реджионы, трубки которых направлены так же, как и дикварковые трубки. Это приводит к усилению эффекта притяжения.
MOESM1 of Coachesâ perceptions on qualities defining good adolescent rugby players and are important for player recruitment in talent identification programs: the SCRuM project
Creators: name: M. Chiwaridzo
name: N. Munambah
name: S. Oorschot
name: D. Magume
name: J. Dambi
name: G. Ferguson
name: B. Smits-Engelsman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide for the qualitative study.
title: Нейротехнологии и VR. Принципы совместимости
Creators: name: Бурцева, Дарья
name: Луков, Михаил
name: Менделеев, Евгений
name: Петров, Роман
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Статья посвящена обсуждению принципов совместимости новой инновационной технологии, включающей в себя нейротехнологию и виртуальную реальность. Приводятся сведения об основных правилах работы нейротехнологий. Имея общие основы, каждый из подходов имеет индивидуальные принципы реализации — от стимуляции небольшими разрядами тока до имплантации чипов. На сегодняшний день нейротехнологии достигли значительного развития, получив признание и применение во многих областях сферы общества. Их присутствие, оставаясь незримым, оказывает значительное влияние на окружающий нас мир. В статье также рассмотрены сферы применения нейротехнологий, преимущества, предоставляемые ими, а также возникающие при этом риски, которые должны быть учтены. Описывается устройство нейрогарнитура Mind Link. Обосновываются преимущества совместного применения нейротехнологий и виртуальной реальности. Показано, каких результатов возможно достичь при совместном использовании данных инноваций, а также дальнейшие пути развития этой технологии.
Illness Perceptions of Patients with Occupational Skin Diseases in a Healthcare Centre for Tertiary Prevention: A Cross-Sectional Study
Creators: name: Rocholl, Marc
name: Wilke, Annika
name: Meyer, Julia
name: John, Swen Malte
name: Ludewig, Michaela
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: contact dermatitis
subject: eczema
subject: illness perceptions
subject: self-regulation model
subject: cross-sectional studies
subject: Germany
subject: 610 - Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Objectives: To investigate the illness perceptions of patients with occupational skin diseases (OSDs). Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Specialised healthcare centre for inpatient and outpatient individual prevention in occupational dermatology in Germany. Participants: A total of 248 patients with hand eczema (55.2% female; average age: 48.5 years, SD: 11.9) were included in the final analyses. Measures: A modified and recently validated version of the ‘Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire’ (IPQ-R) was used to assess illness perceptions. Severity of skin disease was evaluated with the Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM), the Osnabrueck Hand Eczema Severity Index (OHSI), and a single, self-reported global item. The Erlangen Atopy Score (EAS) was used for atopy screening. Results: We found strong illness identity, high emotional impact, and long timeline beliefs, meaning that study participants perceive their OSD on the hands as a highly symptomatic, emotionally burdening, and chronic condition. Results suggest that hand eczema has a major impact on how participants manage their own lives, particularly during everyday life and occupational activities. Study participants predominantly identified irritant or sensitising substances and activities at work as well as skin protection regimes as causes of their disease. Conclusions: Healthcare workers should consider the illness perceptions as well as the disease burden of patients with an OSD on the hands in clinical practice. Multi-professional approaches to patient care should be sought. Illness perception in (occupational) dermatological patients should be the subject of further research.
title: 2023 Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory accomplishments report
Creators: name: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
Publisher: name: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
Year: 2023

description: Our research focuses on the Atlantic Ocean, its role in climate change, and the impacts of global changes on the Atlantic Ocean region . Throughout FY23, we worked diligently to inform the accurate forecasting of extreme weather and ocean phenomena, observe and manage marine resources, and provide data, assessments, insights, and models to decision makers and the public.
title: Environmental Assessment/Regulatory Impact Review/ Regulatory Flexibility Analysis/MSA Analysis for a Proposed Amendment 32 to the Pacific Groundfish Fishery Management Plan for Non-Trawl Sector Area Management Measures
Creators: name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service West Coast Region
Publisher: name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service West Coast Region
Year: 2023

description: This environmental analysis and proposed measures were developed to provide fishery access to areas that are currently closed to groundfish fishing inside the Non-Trawl Rockfish Conservation Area (NT_ RCA) and the East and West Cowcod Conservation Areas (CCAs). The proposed actions would increase the overall potential economic value of the groundfish fishery and help diversify fishing strategies when there are restrictive opportunities in other groundfish and non-groundfish fisheries. These actions would also provide a more stable, year-round fishing opportunity, expand opportunities to supply seafood, and increase potential financial benefit to fishermen, communities, and the infrastructures they support. The proposed actions include modifying the existing NT_RCA boundaries, relaxing restrictions on gear regulations inside the NT_RCA, removal of the CCAs, the development of new closed areas that may restrict some fishing activity, and the development of a block area closure tool for preseason or inseason bycatch management.
Coprime commutators in finite groups
Creators: name: Monetta, Carmine
name: Bastos, Raimundo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be a finite group and let $k \geq 2$. We prove that the coprime subgroup $γ_k^*(G)$ is nilpotent if and only if $|xy|=|x||y|$ for any $γ_k^*$-commutators $x,y \in G$ of coprime orders (Theorem A). Moreover, we show that the coprime subgroup $δ_k^*(G)$ is nilpotent if and only if $|ab|=|a||b|$ for any powers of $δ_k^*$-commutators $a,b\in G$ of coprime orders (Theorem B).
One-Dimensional Textures and Critical Velocity in Superfluid 3He-A
Creators: name: Kopu, J.
name: Hänninen, R.
name: Thuneberg, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the stability of flow in superfluid 3He-A. The calculations are done using a one-dimensional model where the order parameter depends only on the coordinate in the direction of the superfluid velocity v_s. We concentrate on the case that the external magnetic field H is perpendicular to v_s, where only few results are available analytically. We calculate the critical velocity v_c at which the superflow becomes unstable against the formation of continuous vortices. The detailed dependence of v_c on the temperature and on the form of the underlying orbital texture l(r) is investigated. Both uniform and helical textures and two types of domain-wall structures are studied. The results are partially in agreement with experiments made in a rotating cylinder.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, http://boojum.hut.fi/research/theory/helix.html
title: Carbonate budget assessments in the U.S. Pacific Islands: report of methods comparison results and summary of standard operating procedures
Creators: name: Barkley, Hannah C.
name: Weible, Rebecca M.
name: Halperin, Ariel A.
name: Alagata, Candace E.
name: Kindinger, Tye
name: Torres-Pulliza, Damaris
name: Lamirand, Mia S.
name: Huntington, Brittany E.
name: Couch, Courtney S.
name: Amir, Corinne G.
name: Besemer, Nicole I.
name: Charendoff, Jonathan A.
name: Ehrenberg, Jon
name: Garriques, Joao D.
name: Gray, Andrew E.
name: Hayes, Nathan
name: Ingeman, Kurt E.
name: Luers, Lori H.
name: McCoy, Kaylyn S.
name: Pomeroy, Noah V.
name: Smith, Joy N.
name: Vargas-Ángel, Bernardo
name: Towle, Erica K.
name: Samson, Jennifer C.
Publisher: name: Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (U.S.)
Year: 2023

description: NOAA technical memorandum NMFS PIFSC ; 154
description: This technical memorandum summarizes 2021 through 2022 results from the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center carbonate budget assessment methods development effort and establishes standard operating procedures for conducting carbonate budget assessments as part of NOAA’s National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) in the U.S. Pacific Islands.
Additional file 8: of Sample size calculations for model validation in linear regression analysis
Creators: name: Show-Li Jan
name: Gwowen Shieh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S6. Computed sample size, estimated power, and simulated power for transformed Uniform predictors with {βI, βS} = {0.3, 1.3}, {βI0, βS0} = {0, 1}, σ2 = 1, Type I error α = 0.05, and nominal power 1 – β = 0.90. (PDF 96 kb)
title: Resource Survey Report : Atlantic Surfclam ‐ Ocean Quahog, Georges Bank 09 August ‐ 23 August 2023, F/V E.S.S. Pursuit
title: RESOURCE SURVEY REPORT Catch Summary NOAA Fisheries Northeast Fisheries Science Center Atlantic Surfclam - Ocean Quahog Georges Bank 09 August - 23 August 2023 F/V E.S.S. Pursuit
Creators: name: Keith, Charles Michael
Publisher: name: Northeast Fisheries Science Center (U.S.)
Year: 2023

description: The 2023 region‐wide survey for Atlantic surfclam, Spisula solidissima, and ocean quahog, Arctica islandica, was conducted in continental shelf waters of Georges Bank aboard the F/V E.S.S. Pursuit. The survey, conducted by the Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC), provides indices of abundance and recruitment for both species.
Theories of non-Fermi liquid behavior in heavy fermions
Creators: name: Coleman, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review our incomplete understanding of non-Fermi liquid behavior in heavy fermion systems at a quantum critical point. General considerations suggest that critical antiferromagnetic fluctuations do not destroy the Fermi surface by scattering the heavy electrons- but by actually breaking up the internal structure of the heavy fermion. I contrast the weak, and strong-coupling view of the quantum phase transition, emphasizing puzzles and questions that recent experiments raise.
description: Overview talk, SCES Paris 1998. References to Sachdev and Ye added
The associations of geographic location and perceived risk of infection with the intentions to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in China
Creators: name: Li, Li
name: Jing, Rize
name: Guo, Jia
name: Song, Yifan
name: Geng, Shufan
name: Wang, Jiahao
name: Zhang, Haijun
name: Lai, Xiaozhen
name: Lyu, Yun
name: Feng, Huangyufei
name: Yu, Wenzhou
name: Zhu, He
name: Fang, Hai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Vaccines are a critical tool against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, yet little is known regarding the associations of geographic location and perceived risk with the intentions to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in China. An on-site survey of adults aged 18 or older (n = 7261) was conducted from November to December, 2020 in China, and this survey selected six provinces based on the geographic location. In the total sample, 82.5% reported that they would intend to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Compared with Hubei province, respondents’ intentions to get vaccinated decreased by 70% in Zhejiang, 61% in Guangdong, 87% in Gansu, and 71% in Jilin, respectively. However, within Hubei province, compared with Wuhan city, respondents’ intentions to get vaccinated in other cities were not significantly different. Respondents with higher perceived risk of infection were associated with increased odds of intentions to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Our study identified priority geographic regions that need to pay attention on the vaccination campaign and help design effective immunization strategies to increase the vaccine uptake against COVID-19. More attention should be paid to adults residing farther from the epicenter of the outbreak and having lower perceived risk of infection.
Multimodal Classification of Stressful Environments in Visually Impaired Mobility Using EEG and Peripheral Biosignals
Creators: name: Saitis, Charalampos
name: Kalimeri, Kyriaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, we aim to better understand the cognitive-emotional experience of visually impaired people when navigating in unfamiliar urban environments, both outdoor and indoor. We propose a multimodal framework based on random forest classifiers, which predict the actual environment among predefined generic classes of urban settings, inferring on real-time, non-invasive, ambulatory monitoring of brain and peripheral biosignals. Model performance reached 93% for the outdoor and 87% for the indoor environments (expressed in weighted AUROC), demonstrating the potential of the approach. Estimating the density distributions of the most predictive biomarkers, we present a series of geographic and temporal visualizations depicting the environmental contexts in which the most intense affective and cognitive reactions take place. A linear mixed model analysis revealed significant differences between categories of vision impairment, but not between normal and impaired vision. Despite the limited size of our cohort, these findings pave the way to emotionally intelligent mobility-enhancing systems, capable of implicit adaptation not only to changing environments but also to shifts in the affective state of the user in relation to different environmental and situational factors.
description: IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2018
Additional file 2: of Optimal respiratory-gated [18F]FDG PET/CT significantly impacts the quantification of metabolic parameters and their correlation with overall survival in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Smeets, Esther
name: Withaar, Dominique
name: Grootjans, Willem
name: Hermans, John
name: Laarhoven, Kees
name: Lioe-Fee Geus-Oei
name: Gotthardt, Martin
name: Aarntzen, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Optimal respiratory gating impacts the quantification of [18F]FDG PET-derived image features. (DOCX 23 kb)
Tracking wintering areas and post-breeding migration of a declining farmland bird – An indispensable basis for successful conservation
Creators: name: Kämpfer, Steffen
name: Kruckenberg, Helmut
name: Düttmann, Heinz
name: Kölzsch, Andrea
name: Jiguet, Frédéric
name: Bocher, Pierrick
name: Fartmann, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Bird hunting
subject: Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata)
subject: GPS tracking
subject: Movement ecology
subject: Stopover area
subject: Threatened species
subject: 590 - Tiere (Zoologie)
subject: 570 - Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Many farmland birds, such as the Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata; here in after Curlew), are in steep decline. So far, decreased reproduction and, hence, an insufficient number of offspring to compensate for adult mortality has been considered the main driver of the recent population collapse. However, despite extensive conservation measures in most breeding areas, there are no signs of a general reversal of the population trend. Accordingly, conservation has to focus on decreasing adult mortality outside the breeding areas as well. For Curlews breeding in NW Germany, ring recoveries suggest that the main wintering areas are the coastlines of western France and southern England. However, such data are often biased in space and time. Here, we used GPS tracking to investigate the wintering areas and post-breeding migration of Curlews of the main German breeding population based on large sample size. Altogether, we tagged 86 adult breeding birds at 23 subareas across a transect of about 250 km (in length) in NW Germany. Curlews started post-breeding migration right after finishing breeding or attempting to breed, which was mainly in mid-June. We identified the coastlines of Great Britain/Ireland, western France and the Netherlands, in particular the Rhine-Meuse-Delta and the Wadden Sea, as the main wintering areas of Curlews breeding in NW Germany. We found a latitudinal structuration of migration, with birds nesting further north using more northerly wintering areas. However, in some cases, wintering areas of birds of the same subpopulation were located more than a thousand kilometres apart from each other. All three main stopover areas identified by our study (German/Dutch Wadden Sea, Dutch Rhine-Meuse-Delta, French Normandy) overlap in large parts with the main wintering areas. Since Curlews spend most of the year outside their breeding areas, and wintering and stopover areas also suffer from rapid environmental change, conservation has to additionally focus on these areas. Nearly one third (29%) of the tracked birds wintered in France or used French stopover areas. Accordingly, they might potentially be affected by a resumption of hunting, which is currently in discussion in France. Our study provides an important basis for the protection of wintering and stopover areas of the main German breeding population but also for other wader species migrating along the East Atlantic Flyway.
title: National Report on Large Whale Entanglements Confirmed in the United States in 2022
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Conservation Division.
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Office of Protected Resources.
Year: 2024

description: In 2022, there were 67 confirmed newly entangled large whales documented along the coasts of the United States. Sixty-five cases involved live animals, and two cases involved animals that were dead (floating) when initially reported.
POPULATION PHARMACOKINETICS OF TACROLIMUS IN THAI LIVER TRANSPLANT PATIENTS
Creators: name: Thitima Wattanavijitkul
Publisher: name: Faculty of pharmacy, Silpakorn University
Year: 2021
Subjects: population pharmacokinetics
tacrolimus
liver transplant patients

description: Thai Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 16, 2(July-December)2021, 17-30
title: Rational Radicalisation?
Creators: name: Pickard, Abigail
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2017

description: This paper examines existing psychological theories of radicalisation. An interview with a British second-generation Pakistani Muslim, arrested and charged with terrorism-related offences after attempting to join IS, was applied to two existing theories of radicalisation. The results indicated that a lack of identity, a strive for significance, social and group processes, and perceived discrimination and victimisation were the most important factors in the participant’s radicalisation process. Overall, the paper concludes that certain aspects of each theory do not always appear to be present and it is important that models of radicalisation encompass more variables as interactional rather than chronological processes.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 3 (2017): Student Research Conference 2017
Additional file 7: of Sample size calculations for model validation in linear regression analysis
Creators: name: Show-Li Jan
name: Gwowen Shieh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S5. Computed sample size, estimated power, and simulated power for transformed Laplace predictors with {βI, βS} = {0.3, 1.3}, {βI0, βS0} = {0, 1}, σ2 = 1, Type I error α = 0.05, and nominal power 1 – β = 0.90. (PDF 95 kb)
String-Unification, Universal One-Loop Corrections and Strongly Coupled Heterotic String Theory
Creators: name: Nilles, H. P.
name: Stieberger, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the universal threshold corrections in heterotic string theory including a continuous Wilson line. Unification of gauge and gravitational couplings is shown to be possible even within perturbative string theory. The relative importance of gauge group dependent and independent thresholds on unification is clarified. Equipped with these results we can then attempt an extrapolation to the strongly coupled heterotic string -- M-theory. We argue that such an extrapolation might be meaningful because of the holomorphic structure of the gauge coupling function and the close connection of the threshold corrections to the anomaly cancelation mechanism.
description: 28 LaTex pages with 2 figs
title: Eastern North Pacific gray whales migrating north off the central California coast: A photo-identification catalog of mother-calf pairs 2012-2019
Creators: name: Gilpatrick, James W.
name: Parrish, Chelsea
name: Kownacki, Alexa K.
name: Lynn, Morgan S.
name: Perryman, Wayne L.
name: Weller, David W.
Publisher: name: Southwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.). Marine Mammal and Turtle Division
Year: 2024

description: NOAA technical memorandum NMFS-SWFSC ; 693
First stellar spectroscopy in Leo P
Creators: name: Evans, C. J.
name: Castro, N.
name: Gonzalez, O. A.
name: Garcia, M.
name: Bastian, N.
name: Cioni, M. -R. L.
name: Clark, J. S.
name: Davies, B.
name: Ferguson, A. M. N.
name: Kamann, S.
name: Lennon, D. J.
name: Patrick, L. R.
name: Vink, J. S.
name: Weisz, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first stellar spectroscopy in the low-luminosity (M_V ~-9.3 mag), dwarf galaxy Leo P. Its significantly low oxygen abundance (3% solar) and relative proximity (~1.6 Mpc) make it a unique galaxy to investigate the properties of massive stars with near-primordial compositions akin to those in the early Universe. From our VLT-MUSE spectroscopy we find the first direct evidence for an O-type star in the prominent HII region, providing an important test case to investigate the potential environmental dependence of the upper end of the initial mass function in the dwarf galaxy regime. We classify 14 further sources as massive stars (and 17 more as candidate massive stars), most likely B-type objects. From comparisons with published evolutionary models we argue that the absolute visual magnitudes of massive stars in very metal-poor systems such as Leo P and I Zw 18 may be fainter by ~0.5 mag compared to Galactic stars. We also present spectroscopy of two carbon stars identified previously as candidate asymptotic-giant-branch stars. Two of three further candidate asymptotic-giant-branch stars display CaII absorption, confirming them as cool, evolved stars; we also recover CaII absorption in the stacked data of the next brightest 16 stars in the upper red giant branch. These discoveries will provide targets for future observations to investigate the physical properties of these objects and to calibrate evolutionary models of luminous stars at such low metallicity. The MUSE data also reveal two 100pc-scale ring structures in Halpha emission, with the HII region located on the northern edge of the southern ring. Lastly, we report serendipitous observations of 20 galaxies, with redshifts ranging from z=0.39, to a close pair of star-forming galaxies at z=2.5.
description: Accepted by A&A
MOESM1 of RegSNPs-intron: a computational framework for predicting pathogenic impact of intronic single nucleotide variants
Creators: name: Lin, Hai
name: Hargreaves, Katherine
name: Li, Rudong
name: Reiter, Jill
name: Wang, Yue
name: Mort, Matthew
name: Cooper, David
name: Zhou, Yaoqi
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Eadon, Michael
name: Dolan, M.
name: Ipe, Joseph
name: Skaar, Todd
name: Liu, Yunlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Detailed technical protocol. Figure S2. Data pre-processing. Figure S3. Distribution of changes in splice-junction scores. Figure S4. Average RBP binding score changes. Figure S5. Cumulative probability density of protein structural features. Figure S6. Quantile-quantile plot of PhyloP conservation scores. Figure S7. Model evaluation in terms of precision-recall curves. Figure S8. Performance of sub-models with features from each individual category. Figure S9. Distribution of minor allele frequencies of ExAC and GTEx iSNVs. Figure S10. Demonstration of PWM-derived matching score distribution.
title: Двухспектральный восьмиканальный фотоприемник для видимого и ближнего инфракрасного диапазона
Creators: name: Гаврушко, Валерий
name: Александр, Ионов
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Приводятся сведения о разработанном восьмиканальном фотоприемнике на основе германиевых и кремниевых фотодиодов для бортовых систем дистанционного зондирования. Фотоприемник представлял собой две параллельно расположенные четырех элементные линейки фотодиодов. Коротковолновая линейка выполнена на кремниевом чипе, а длинноволновая — на германиевом. Особенностью фотоприемника являлось близкое расположение линеек с зазором, не превышающим 100 мкм. Приемные площадки имели размеры 100100 мкм2. Диапазон спектральной чувствительности составил 0,48-1,03 мкм для коротковолновых каналов и 0,68-1,71 мкм для длинноволновых каналов. Полоса рабочих частот — 0-2•105 Гц.
title: Migrants’ Acculturative Stress
Creators: name: Rijk, Menthe Wilhelmina Maria Catharina
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2017

description: Research on the different causal factors of acculturative stress – with an emphasis on cultural distance as causal factor – was conducted by interviewing British and Japanese female migrants residing in the Netherlands. The results showed that besides actual cultural distance, perceived cultural distance might also cause acculturative stress. Moreover, the behaviour of others (e.g. locals, family) during the migration process also appeared to influence acculturative stress experience. Additionally, if (perceived) cultural distance was the main factor of the migrants’ acculturative stress, they were likely to experience acculturative stress for a longer duration than migrants whose acculturative stress was mainly caused by the attitudes and behaviours of those around them. Lastly, the results indicated that bi-cultural self-efficacy largely determines to what extent migrants regard cultural distance as stressful or not.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 3 (2017): Student Research Conference 2017
The relative impact of within-class model misspecifications on enumeration accuracy in latent profile and factor mixture models
Creators: name: Stafford, Rose Eleanore
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Latent variable mixture modeling
Factor mixture modeling
Latent profile analysis
Enumeration
Latent classes

description: Latent profile analysis (LPA) and factor mixture modeling (FMM) are frequently used approaches to detecting latent classes, which compare several models that differ in the number of classes estimated. Numerous enumeration criteria are used to aid in this decision-making process, but research concerning their performance has focused on their ability to select the true model when all estimated models being compared have a correctly specified model structure (Henson et al., 2007; Lubke & Muthén, 2007; Nylund et al., 2007; Peugh & Fan, 2013). Previous research (Bauer & Curran, 2004; Lubke and Neale, 2006) has demonstrated that overestimating class number is likely when data that is partly explained by a continuous latent factor in the population (e.g., FMM) is only fit to LPA models. However, no research has determined whether such an enumeration bias is present when LPA data are fit to models that include a continuous latent factor in addition to the categorical class factor (i.e., FMM). This simulation study was designed to assess the impact of misspecifications of the within-class factor structure on the accuracy of FMM and LPA in identifying the true number of classes present in the data. Enumeration accuracy under FMM and LPA estimation was compared across several enumeration indices, including information criteria (AIC, AICc, BIC, and nBIC), classification-based indices (entropy and ICL-BIC), and enumeration-specific LRTs (LMR, aLMR, and BLRT). Data were generated according to each mixture model structure, varying across two levels of true class number (K), class separation (MD), class mixing proportions (π), and sample size (N). Each dataset was fit to both FMM and LPA models that had a correct within-class model specification, as well as FMM and LPA models with a misspecified within-class factor structure due to either mistakenly omitting or including a continuous latent factor. The results of this study suggest that enumeration is more greatly affected in LPA than in FMM when the within-class model is misspecified. LPA estimation produced lower enumeration accuracy rates than FMM estimation, regardless of whether the data’s true structure was FMM or LPA. Information criteria, particularly the nBIC, were the most likely to correctly identify K classes, though FMM estimation was generally necessary to achieve high enumeration accuracy (i.e., > 95%). The LRTs were sensitive to within-class model misspecifications and the classification-based indices had low enumeration accuracy across conditions.
Misspecification of longitudinal measurement invariance within the latent transition analysis framework
Creators: name: Talley, Anna Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Latent transition analysis
Measurement invariance
Longitudinal mixture modeling
Monte Carlo simulation
Education
Class enumeration

description: Assessing the impact of violations to longitudinal measurement invariance (LMI) within a mixture modeling context is not well-covered territory in current methodological research, and is notably unexplored in latent transition analyses (LTA). At a minimum, it can be assumed that any substantial departure from LMI within the LTA framework would thwart unambiguous interpretations of the latent classes as well as the probabilities of transitioning in and out of each latent class over time. The intent of this dissertation is to initiate the conversation by providing some thoughts and examples of how LMI can manifest in LTA models, followed by a statistical assessment of the most straightforward violation to LMI in LTA: configural non-invariance, or unequal numbers of latent classes emerging at each time point in the population. Monte Carlo simulation methods were used to generate data exhibiting varying degrees of departure from configural LMI, then class enumeration decisions and parameter recovery were explored under LTA models that assume configural invariance. The conditions manipulated in this simulation include the pattern of non-invariance (i.e., classes merging or splitting over time), class homogeneity and separation, class prevalence splits in the non-invariant class, overall sample size, and the transition matrix design (i.e., ordered or unordered movement). By imposing a configurally invariant LTA model on data that are non-invariant in nature, the researcher is risking a complete misestimation of the number and type of latent classes that exist at a particular time point, particularly in terms of both under- and overestimated values of within-class agreement. For this reason, it is recommended that researchers make class enumeration decisions at each measurement occasion, based on time-specific latent class analyses (LCA), before fitting the overall LTA model to the data. Any non-invariance discovered at the LCA level can be substantively explored and modeled with a non-symmetrical LTA. However, if the best-fitting class solution must be made at the LTA level, results from this study suggest that the AIC and ABIC indices are preferable for their overfitting tendencies. It seems reasonable to prefer an overfitted lens for analyzing non-invariant data, due to the added flexibility of the additional parameters estimated, but the parsimony of an underfitted model may be preferable in certain situations. As per usual, larger sample sizes (in this study, N = 1,000) are protective against parameter bias and convergence issues.
title: Влияние оценки неизвестной дисперсии дохода на потери при использовании стратегии UCB для гауссовского двурукого бандита
Creators: name: Гарбарь, Сергей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Рассматривается задача о двуруком бандите с гауссовским распределением доходов действий с неизвестными математическим ожиданием и дисперсией. Гауссовские двурукие бандиты могут быть использованы при рассмотрении пакетной обработки, когда имеются два возможных метода обработки. Показано, что при использовании стратегии UCB1 величина ожидаемых потерь непрерывно зависит от оценки дисперсии доходов действий. С использованием метода Монте-Карло установлен характер зависимости. Отмечается, что использование некорректной оценки равносильно неоптимальному выбору параметров алгоритма, но величина потерь расчета незначительна при достаточно большой ошибке, что дает возможность оценить величину дисперсии на начальном этапе управления.
Flavour-Dependent and Basis Independent Measures of R Violation
Creators: name: Davidson, S.
name: Ellis, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct lepton flavour-dependent and basis-independent measures of R-parity violation in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM). We work in the context of exact supersymmetry, neglecting the effects of Higgs vacuum expectation values and soft supersymmetry-breaking terms. We devote particular attention to appropriate choices of flavour eigenstates, and to the counting and enumeration of R-violating invariants in two- and three-generation models. We also make an indicative application of our results to derive possible basis-independent cosmological upper bounds on flavour-dependent violation of R parity.
description: 20 pages, Latex, requires axodraw.sty
Additional file 6: of Sample size calculations for model validation in linear regression analysis
Creators: name: Show-Li Jan
name: Gwowen Shieh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S4. Computed sample size, estimated power, and simulated power for transformed Gamma predictors with {βI, βS} = {0.3, 1.3}, {βI0, βS0} = {0, 1}, σ2 = 1, Type I error α = 0.05, and nominal power 1 – β = 0.90. (PDF 95 kb)
Vortex tension as an order parameter in three-dimensional U(1)+Higgs theory
Creators: name: Kajantie, K.
name: Laine, M.
name: Neuhaus, T.
name: Peisa, J.
name: Rajantie, A.
name: Rummukainen, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use lattice Monte Carlo simulations to study non-perturbatively the tension, i.e. the free energy per unit length, of an infinitely long vortex in the three-dimensional U(1)+Higgs theory. This theory is the low-energy effective theory of high-temperature scalar electrodynamics, the standard framework for cosmic string studies. The vortex tension is measured as a function of the mass parameter at a large value of the Higgs self-coupling, where the transition between the phases is continuous. It is shown that the tension gives an order parameter that can distinguish between the two phases of the system. We argue that the vortex tension can describe the physics of long strings without lattice artifacts, unlike vortex network percolation.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
A SURVEY OF ILLEGAL WEIGHT-LOSS DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS ADVERTISEMENT AT ONE ONLINE SHOPPING WEBSITE
Creators: name: Thanapong Poophalee
Publisher: name: Faculty of pharmacy, Silpakorn University
Year: 2021
Subjects: advertisement
dietary supplement
weight-loss
online store

description: Thai Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 16, 2(July-December)2021, 31-43
Beyond occupation : political economy and the future of Syrian-Lebanese integration
Creators: name: Johnson, Matthew Robert
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2005
Subjects: Syrian-Lebanese integration
Political economy

description: Using a comparative analysis, this thesis investigates the potential for integration between Syria and Lebanon, particularly following the withdrawal of Syrian forces from Lebanon in April 2005. The political and economic differences between the two nations offer opportunity for each to complement the other under a supranational construct. In such an integrated community, Syria and Lebanon would ideally combine their respective resources and financial competencies to better face the impending challenges of globalization
EFFICIENCY OF LINE@ APPLICATION TOWARDS DRUG INFORMATION QUESTION ANSWERING SYSTEM AT JAINAD NARENDRA HOSPITAL
Creators: name: Tarangkoon Somtip
Publisher: name: Faculty of pharmacy, Silpakorn University
Year: 2021
Subjects: automatic drug answering system
drug information service
Line@ application

description: Thai Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 16, 2(July-December)2021, 45-60
Chaotic Attractor Hopping yields Logic Operations
Creators: name: Murali, K.
name: Sinha, Sudeshna
name: Kohar, Vivek
name: Kia, Behnam
name: Ditto, William L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain nonlinear systems can switch between dynamical attractors occupying different regions of phase space, under variation of parameters or initial states. In this work we exploit this feature to obtain reliable logic operations. With logic output 0 or 1 mapped to dynamical attractors bounded in distinct regions of phase space, and logic inputs encoded by a very small bias parameter, we explicitly demonstrate that the system hops consistently in response to an external input stream, operating effectively as a reliable logic gate. This system offers the advantage that very low-amplitude inputs yield highly amplified outputs. Additionally, different dynamical variables in the system yield complementary logic operations in parallel. Further, we show that in certain parameter regions noise aids the reliability of logic operations, and is actually necessary for obtaining consistent outputs. This leads us to a generalization of the concept of Logical Stochastic Resonance to attractors more complex than fixed point states, such as periodic or chaotic attractors. Lastly, the results are verified in electronic circuit experiments, demonstrating the robustness of the phenomena. So we have combined the research directions of Chaos Computing and Logical Stochastic Resonance here, and this approach has the potential to be realized in wide-ranging systems.
Gravitational force distribution in fractal structures
Creators: name: Gabrielli, A.
name: Labini, F. Sylos
name: Pellegrini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the (newtonian) gravitational force distribution arising from a fractal set of sources. We show that, in the case of real structures in finite samples, an important role is played by morphological properties and finite size effects. For dimensions smaller than d-1 (being $d$ the space dimension) the convergence of the net gravitational force is assured by the fast decaying of the density, while for fractal dimension D>d-1 the morphological properties of the structure determine the eventual convergence of the force as a function of distance. We clarify the role played by the cut-offs of the distribution. Some cosmological implications are discussed.
description: 9 pages, latex, 2 postscript figures, also available at http://www.phys.uniroma1.it/DOCS/PIL/pil.html Accepted for Publication in Europhysics Letters. Minor modifications added
Figures S1 and S2 from Fine-scale appendage structure of the Cambrian trilobitomorph Naraoia spinosa and its ontogenetic and ecological implications
Creators: name: Zhai, Dayou
name: Edgecombe, Gregory D.
name: Bond, Andrew D.
name: Mai, Huijuan
name: Hou, Xianguang
name: Liu, Yu
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: Microscopic photos of the specimens YKLP 11408 and YKLP 11409, microscopic photos and micro-CT model of the specimen YKLP 13941.