cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Ginzburg-Landau functional with vanishing magnetic field
Creators: name: Helffer, Bernard
name: Kachmar, Ayman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the infimum of the Ginzburg-Landau functional in the case of a vanishing external magnetic field in a two dimensional simply connected domain. We obtain an energy asymptotics which is valid when the Ginzburg-Landau parameter is large and the strength of the external field is comparable with the third critical field. Compared with the known results when the external magnetic field does not vanish, we show in this regime a concentration of the energy near the zero set of the external magnetic field. Our results complete former results obtained by K. Attar and X-B. Pan--K-H.~Kwek.
The Arches cluster revisited: IV. Observational constraints on the binary properties of very massive stars
Creators: name: Clark, J. S.
name: Lohr, M. E.
name: Najarro, F.
name: Patrick, L. R.
name: Ritchie, B. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Serving as the progenitors of electromagnetic and gravitational wave transients, massive stars have received renewed interest in recent years. However, many aspects of their birth and evolution remain opaque, particularly in the context of binary interactions. The centre of our galaxy hosts a rich cohort of very massive stars, which appear to play a prominent role in the ecology of the region. In this paper we investigate the binary properties of the Arches cluster, which is thought to host a large number of very massive stars. A combination of multi-epoch near-IR spectroscopy and photometry was utilised to identify binaries. 13 from 36 cluster members meet our criteria to be classed as RV variable. Combining the spectroscopic data with archival radio and X-ray observations - to detect colliding wind systems - provides a lower limit to the binary fraction of ~43%; increasing to >50% for the O-type hypergiants and WNLha. Dynamical and evolutionary masses reveal the primaries to be uniformly massive (>50M$_{\odot}$). Where available, orbital analysis reveals a number of short period, highly eccentric binaries, which appear to be pre-interaction systems. Such systems are X-ray luminous, with 80% above an empirical bound of $(L_{\rm x}/L_{\rm bol})\sim10^{-7}$ and their orbital configurations suggest formation and evolution via a single star channel; however, we cannot exclude a binary formation channel for a subset. Qualitative comparison to surveys of lower mass OB-type stars confirms that the trend to an extreme binary fraction (>60%) extends to the most massive stars currently forming in the local Universe.
description: Accepted in MNRAS; In Memoriam: This work is dedicated to the memory of our dearest friend and colleague Simon Clark
Сергий Радонежский и русские святые в восприятии оккупационной прессы в 1941-1944 гг
Creators: name: Петров Иван Васильевич
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2015
Subjects: РУССКАЯ ПРАВОСЛАВНАЯ ЦЕРКОВЬ
RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH
ПСКОВСКАЯ МИССИЯ
PSKOV MISSION
ВТОРАЯ МИРОВАЯ ВОЙНА
WORLD WAR II
НАЦИСТСКАЯ ПРОПАГАНДА
NAZI PROPAGANDA

description: В статье рассматриваются образ святого Сергия Радонежского и других русских святых в контексте периодической печати, выходящей на оккупированной нацистами территории Северо-Запада России. Особое место уделено позиции к святителю деятелей Псковской Православной Миссии.This paper deals with the image of St. Sergius of Radonezh and other Russian saints in the context of the periodical press, overlooking the Nazi-occupied territory of the North-West of Russia. Special attention puts to the position of the clergy of Pskov Orthodox Mission.
The cut-and-paste process
Creators: name: Crane, Harry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We characterize the class of exchangeable Feller processes evolving on partitions with boundedly many blocks. In continuous-time, the jump measure decomposes into two parts: a $σ$-finite measure on stochastic matrices and a collection of nonnegative real constants. This decomposition prompts a Lévy-Itô representation. In discrete-time, the evolution is described more simply by a product of independent, identically distributed random matrices.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOP922 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Long-Term Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Survivors: Does Time Heal?
Creators: name: Smith, Sophia K.
name: Abernethy, Amy P.
name: Williams, Christianna S.
name: Mayer, Deborah K.
name: Edwards, Lloyd J.
name: Benecha, Habtamu
name: Zimmerman, Sheryl
name: Ganz, Patricia A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Little is known about the trajectory of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in cancer survivors, despite the fact that such knowledge can guide treatment. Therefore, this study examined changes in PTSD symptoms among long-term survivors of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and identified demographic, clinical, and psychosocial predictors and correlates of PTSD symptomatology.
Additional file 1 of Feasibility and acceptability of e-learning to upskill diabetes educators in supporting people experiencing diabetes distress: a pilot randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Halliday, Jennifer A.
name: Russell-Green, Sienna
name: Hagger, Virginia
name: O, Eric
name: Morris, Ann
name: Sturt, Jackie
name: Speight, Jane
name: Hendrieckx, Christel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplement 1. Summary of content in ‘Diabetes Distress’ chapter of ‘Diabetes and Emotional Health’.
Преподобный Сергий Радонежский и св. Франциск Ассизский в отечественной мысли хiх-хх веков
Creators: name: Никитин Августин
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2015
Subjects: ПРЕП. СЕРГИЙ РАДОНЕЖСКИЙ
ST. SERGIUS OF RADONEZH
СВ. ФРАНЦИСК АССИЗСКИЙ
ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI
СОПОСТАВЛЕНИЕ
COMPARISON
РУССКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ
RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY

description: Статья посвящена истории сопоставления образов преп. Сергия Радонежского и св. Франциска Ассизского в работах отечественных представителей гуманитарной мысли дореволюционной и Советской России, а также деятелей русского зарубежья.The article is devoted to the history of comparing of the images St. Sergius of Radonezh and St. Francis of Assisi in the works of Russian humanitary thought in pre-revolutionary and Soviet Russia, as well as leaders of the Russian diaspora.
Evaluating material failure of AHSS using acoustic emission analysis
Creators: name: Stockburger, Eugen
name: Vogt, Hendrik
name: Wester, Hendrik
name: Hübner, Sven
name: Behrens, Bernd-Arno
Publisher: name: Millersville, PA : Materials Research Forum LLC
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Acoustic Emission
subject: Fracture Analysis
subject: High Strength Steel
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Driven by high energy prices and strict legal requirements on CO2 emissions, high-strength sheet steel materials are increasingly gaining importance in the automotive industry regarding electric vehicles and their battery range. Simulation-based design of forming processes can contribute to exploiting their high potential for lightweight design. However, previous studies show that numerical simulation with conventional forming limit curves does not always provide adequate prediction quality. Failure models that take the stress state into account represent an alternative prediction method for the shear-dominated failure, that frequently occur in high-strength steels during forming. The failure behaviour of the sheet materials can be determined by different specimen geometries for a wide range of stress states and by using an optical measurement system to record the local strain on the surface of the specimen at the location of failure. However, for many high-strength steels, critical damage or failure initiation already occurs inside the specimen. Therefore, a method is needed that allows detection of failure initiation at an early stage before the crack becomes visible on the surface of the specimen. One possible method is the use of acoustic emission analysis. By coupling it with an imaging technique, the critical strains leading to failure initiation inside the specimen can be determined. In the presented paper, butterfly tests are performed for a wide range of stress states and measured with an optical as well as an acoustical measurement system. The tests are analysed regarding the failure initiation using a mechanical, optical as well as acoustical evaluation method and compared with each other.
Additional file 2 of Feasibility and acceptability of e-learning to upskill diabetes educators in supporting people experiencing diabetes distress: a pilot randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Halliday, Jennifer A.
name: Russell-Green, Sienna
name: Hagger, Virginia
name: O, Eric
name: Morris, Ann
name: Sturt, Jackie
name: Speight, Jane
name: Hendrieckx, Christel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Supplement 2. Reliability analysis: importance and confidence to provide support for diabetes distress.
Духовный путь преподобного Сергия в контексте иосифлянства и нестяжательства
Creators: name: Махлак Константин Александрович
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2015
Subjects: ПРЕПОДОБНЫЙ СЕРГИЙ РАДОНЕЖСКИЙ
ST. SERGIUS OF RADONEZH
СВЯТАЯ ТРОИЦА
HOLY TRINITY
ВИЗАНТИЙСКО-СЛАВЯНСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
ЦЕРКОВНОЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ ВИЗАНТИИ НА РУСЬ
CONFESSIONAL INFLUENCE OF BUZANTIUM ON RUS
BYZANTIN-SLAVIC RELATION

description: Статья посвящена истории Византийской и Русской духовности. На примере преп. Сергия и Симеона Нового Богослова делается вывод о типологическом единстве византийской и русской духовной традиции.The Article is devoted to the history of Byzantine and Russian spirituality. On the example of St. Sergius and Simeon the New Theologian has been considered ways theological tradition in Byzantium and Russia. It is concluded of typological unity Byzantine and Russian spiritual tradition.
Keck, Gemini, and Palomar 200-inch visible photometry of red and very-red Neptunian Trojans
Creators: name: Bolin, B. T.
name: Fremling, C.
name: Morbidelli, A.
name: Noll, K. S.
name: van Roestel, J.
name: Deibert, E. K.
name: Delbo, M.
name: Gimeno, G.
name: Heo, J. -E.
name: Lisse, C. M.
name: Seccull, T.
name: Suh, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neptunian Trojans (NTs), trans-Neptunian objects in 1:1 mean-motion resonance with Neptune, are generally thought to have been captured from the original trans-Neptunian protoplanetary disk into co-orbital resonance with the ice giant during its outward migration. It is possible, therefore, that the colour distribution of NTs is a constraint on the location of any colour transition zones that may have been present in the disk. In support of this possible test, we obtained $g$, $r$, and $i$-band observations of 18 NTs, more than doubling the sample of NTs with known visible colours to 31 objects. Out of the combined sample, we found $\approx$4 objects with $g$-$i$ colours of $>$1.2 mags placing them in the very red (VR) category as typically defined. We find, without taking observational selection effects into account, that the NT $g$-$i$ colour distribution is statistically distinct from other trans-Neptunian dynamical classes. The optical colours of Jovian Trojans and NTs are shown to be less similar than previously claimed with additional VR NTs. The presence of VR objects among the NTs may suggest that the location of the red to VR colour transition zone in the protoplanetary disk was interior to 30-35 au.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS:Letters
The Regulation of Biobanking in Germany
Creators: name: Hoppe, Nils
Publisher: name: Cham : Springer International Publishing
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::340 | Recht

description: Biobanking in Germany is currently not subject to sui generis regulation. Instead, a plethora of norms from differing areas of law form the bundle of regulation that applies to biobanking. The exact shape and extent of the bundle depends on the exact configuration of the biobank. In the context of data protection, the rather fragmented nature of the regulation is to a certain extent alleviated by the direct impact of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). In particular, the federalized system of data protection in Germany is simplified by an overarching set of norms that apply equally across the board. Whilst this is a welcome systematization of this part of the regulation of biobanking in Germany, the exact nature of the implementation of the Regulation raises novel issues in its own right. In this paper, I will outline the fragmented nature of biobank regulation in Germany, illustrate the issues on the basis of Germany’s population biobank NaKo and then discuss some of the more significant issues raised by the GDPR in the context of biobanking.
Личность преподобного сергия Радонежского в прозе Бориса Зайцева
Creators: name: Евдокимова Елена Александровна
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2015
Subjects: ЖИТИЕ
LIFE
ЖИЗНЕОПИСАНИЕ
BIOGRAPHY
ЖАНР
GENRE
СВЯТОСТЬ
HOLINESS
ОСМЫСЛЕНИЕ
COMPREHENSION

description: Автор статьи ставит вопрос о возможностях художественного текста при изображении святости и личности святого. Также в статье рассматривается вопрос о ценности художественного опыта Б. Зайцева. Автор сравнивает житийный жанр (первое житие преподобного Сергия) и художественную прозу (произведение Б. Зайцева).The author raises the question about the possibilities of image of holiness and holy person in a literary text. The article also raises the issue about the value of B. Zaitsev’s artistic essay. The author compares the hagiographic genre (the first life of St. Sergius) and literary prose (the product of Boris Zaitsev).
Преподобный Сергий Радонежский и развитие духовных начал русской государственности
Creators: name: Моторин Александр Васильевич
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2015
Subjects: ПРЕСВЯТАЯ ТРОИЦА
MOST HOLY TRINITY
ПРЕПОДОБНЫЙ СЕРГИЙ РАДОНЕЖСКИЙ
ПРАВОСЛАВИЕ
РУССКАЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТЬ
RUSSIAN STATEHOOD
SAINT SERGIY RADONEZSKY
ORTODOX

description: В статье исследуются особенности представлений преподобного Сергия Радонежского об устроении русской жизни по образу Пресвятой Троицы. Становление русской государственности рассматривается в свете воздействия духовных начал, выявляемых богословием Пресвятой Троицы.There are some features of representations of Saint Sergiy Radonezsky about the Statehood of Russian life in the image and likeness of the Most Holy Trinity researched in the article. Formation of Russian statehood is examined among of influence of spirit beginnings, identified by The Theology of The Most Holy Trinity.
Randomized Phase II Neoadjuvant Comparison Between Letrozole, Anastrozole, and Exemestane for Postmenopausal Women With Estrogen Receptor–Rich Stage 2 to 3 Breast Cancer: Clinical and Biomarker Outcomes and Predictive Value of the Baseline PAM50-Based Intrinsic Subtype—ACOSOG Z1031
Creators: name: Babiera, Gildy V.
name: Esserman, Laura J.
name: Margenthaler, Julie
name: Guenther, Joseph M.
name: DeSchryver, Katherine
name: Hunt, Kelly
name: Prat, Aleix
name: Olson, John A.
name: Luo, Jingqin
name: Allred, D. Craig
name: Suman, Vera J.
name: Hoog, Jeremy
name: Parker, Joel S.
name: Snider, Jacqueline
name: Lin, Li
name: Leitch, Marilyn
name: Unzeitig, Gary W.
name: Watson, Mark A.
name: Ellis, Matthew J.
name: Marcom, P. Kelly
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Preoperative aromatase inhibitor (AI) treatment promotes breast-conserving surgery (BCS) for estrogen receptor (ER) –positive breast cancer. To study this treatment option, responses to three AIs were compared in a randomized phase II neoadjuvant trial designed to select agents for phase III investigations.
Dynamic phase diagram of plastically deformed amorphous solids at finite temperature
Creators: name: Korchinski, Daniel
name: Rottler, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The yielding transition that occurs in amorphous solids under athermal quasistatic deformation has been the subject of many theoretical and computational studies. Here, we extend this analysis to include thermal effects at finite shear rate, focusing on how temperature alters avalanches. We derive a nonequilibrium phase diagram capturing how temperature and strain rate effects compete, when avalanches overlap, and whether finite-size effects dominate over temperature effects. The predictions are tested through simulations of an elastoplastic model in two dimensions and in a mean-field approximation. We find a new scaling for temperature-dependent softening in the low-strain rate regime when avalanches do not overlap, and a temperature-dependent Herschel-Bulkley exponent in the high strain rate regime when avalanches do overlap.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, 1 table. Updated to second version June 22, 2022
"Una línea de tierra nos separa": estetica e letteratura azul nella guerra civile spagnola. La rivista Horizonte (1938-1942)
Creators: name: Russo, Antonella
Publisher: name: Universita degli studi di Salerno
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: L-LIN/05 LETTERATURA SPAGNOLA
subject: Letteratura fascista
subject: Riviste letterarie

description: 2011 - 2012
description: This thesis, «Una línea de tierra nos separa»: estetica e letteratura azul nella guerra civile spagnola, explores the relationship between Spanish fascist aesthetics and literature before and during the Civil War. The word azul is preferred to the term nacional, for its more neutral reference. In the first part, a corpus of representative verse and prose texts are analyzed in its forms and contents. An effort has been made to investigate original documents, focusing on significant themes and tòpoi. The second part shows the results of an archive investigation about Spanish fascist periodicals and, above all, literary magazines, in which modern literature and the arts like cinema and drawings are connected to political discourse, economic matters and advertising policies. In order to reconstruct and contextualize the meaning and significance of the review Horizonte, forgotten and never analyzed before, an interdisciplinary study and a detailed and complete catalogue have been written, showing interesting and unexpected results and offering new ways of research. [edited by Author]
description: La tesi intitolata «Una línea de tierra nos separa»: estetica e letteratura azul nella guerra civile spagnola. La rivista Horizonte (1938-1942), si inserisce sempre più solido filone di indagine sull’estetica e la letteratura fascista spagnola. La prima parte del lavoro seleziona un corpus di testi poetici e narrativi rilevanti ed originali, per uno studio interpretativo che ne rileva costanti formali e tematiche. Nella seconda parte si presentano i risultati di un lavoro emerografico e di documentazione bibliografica intorno al sistema delle riviste negli anni della guerra civile, con particolare attenzione alle pubblicazioni letterarie degli insorti e con l’obiettivo di delineare il contesto letterario e il panorama editoriale in cui si pubblica la rivista Horizonte (Sevilla-Madrid, 1938-1942). Allo studio e alla catalogazione di quest’ultima, riscattata dall’oblio con il suo ragguardevole patrimonio documentale, è dedicata una sezione consistente del lavoro, che consegna risultati inediti e apre nuove prospettive di studio e ricerca. [a cura dell'Autore]
D1.11 Dashboard
Creators: name: Pablo Alonso, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: applications
dashboard
tools
AWARE Platform
iSafety
Hybrid Twin Lab
PARTICLE.TALK
AEODP
KYSTINFO
TASSICA MCI

description: This D1.11. Dashboard document presents the different features of the VALKYRIES Dashboard and the rest of the tools to be used in the project pilots. The main goal of this dashboard is to allow users and stakeholders to web-based interact with VALKYRIES applications.
Consideration of the mechanical damage behavior of rock salt during calculation of infiltration-cracks in the edge zone of gas storage caverns
Creators: name: Yildirim, Savas
Publisher: name: London [u.a.] : Institute of Physics
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Underground storage in salt caverns is a preferred method for the intermediate storage of natural gas to cover seasonal fluctuation in consumption and commercial gas storage. The prove of the stability and tightness of the storage required for safe operation is continuously adapted to the current state of the art. For many years, an intensive scientific investigation has been carried out within the frame-work of repository research with continuous optimization of the rock mechanical modelling of the material behavior of rock salt. From the elaboration of the research results on the pressure-driven infiltration processes into the primarily non-permeable salt rock, it emerges that during gas storage operation, in addition to the areal infiltration, the formation of macroscopic infiltration-cracks in the cavern surrounding salt rock is to be expected as well. This thesis deals with the computational simulation of macroscopic infiltration-cracks within the scope of theoretical modelling of salt cavern behavior during gas storage, taking into account additional mechanical damage processes in the rock salt. On the basis of variational calculus, the infiltration fracture propagation will be evaluated, considering different model approaches in material behavior of the cavern surrounding rock salt mass. As a result of the present work, it should be noted that with regard to the propagation of infiltration-cracks in gas caverns, constitutive model approaches for the description of the mechanical damage and healing behavior of rock salt can be neglected for a conservative assessment.
Unveiling User Behavior on Summit Login Nodes as a User
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Sean R.
name: Maheshwari, Ketan
name: da Silva, Rafael Ferreira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We observe and analyze usage of the login nodes of the leadership class Summit supercomputer from the perspective of an ordinary user -- not a system administrator -- by periodically sampling user activities (job queues, running processes, etc.) for two full years (2020-2021). Our findings unveil key usage patterns that evidence misuse of the system, including gaming the policies, impairing I/O performance, and using login nodes as a sole computing resource. Our analysis highlights observed patterns for the execution of complex computations (workflows), which are key for processing large-scale applications.
description: International Conference on Computational Science (ICCS), 2022
Randomized Phase II Study of Pemetrexed, Carboplatin, and Thoracic Radiation With or Without Cetuximab in Patients With Locally Advanced Unresectable Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Cancer and Leukemia Group B Trial 30407
Creators: name: Bogart, Jeffrey
name: Vokes, Everett E.
name: Kratzke, Robert
name: Brotherton, Timothy
name: Govindan, Ramaswamy
name: Garst, Jennifer
name: Wang, Xiaofei
name: Hodgson, Lydia
name: Stinchcombe, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Cancer and Leukemia Group B conducted a randomized phase II trial to investigate two novel chemotherapy regimens in combination with concurrent thoracic radiation therapy (TRT).
Chemical enrichment of the ICM within the Virgo cluster I: radial profiles
Creators: name: Gatuzz, Efrain
name: Sanders, J.
name: Dennerl, K.
name: Liu, A.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Pinto, C.
name: Eckert, D.
name: Russell, H.
name: Tamura, T.
name: Walker, S. A.
name: ZuHone, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of the elemental abundances distribution of the Virgo cluster using {\it XMM-Newton} observations. We included in the analysis a new EPIC-pn energy scale calibration which allow us to measure velocities with uncertainties down to $Δv \sim 150$ km/s. We investigate the radial distribution of O, Ne, Mg, Si, Ar, S, Ca, Ni and Fe. We found that the best-fit model is close to a single-temperature component for distances $>80$~kpc and the cooler gas is more metal-rich. Discontinuities in temperature are found around $\sim30$~kpc and $\sim90$~kpc, which correspond to the radius of the cold fronts. We modeled elemental X/Fe ratio profiles with a linear combination of SNIa and SNcc models. We found a flat radial distribution of SNIa ratio over the total cluster enrichment, which supports an early ICM enrichment scenario, with most of the metals present being produced prior to clustering.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Higher-order modulations in the skyrmion-lattice phase of Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$
Creators: name: Reim, Johannes D.
name: Matsuzaka, Shinnosuke
name: Makino, Koya
name: Aji, Seno
name: Murasaki, Ryo
name: Higashi, Daiki
name: Okuyama, Daisuke
name: Nambu, Yusuke
name: Gilbert, Elliot P.
name: Booth, Norman
name: Seki, Shinichiro
name: Tokura, Yoshinori
name: Sato, Taku J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using small angle neutron scattering, we have investigated higher-order peaks in the skyrmion-lattice phase of Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$, in which two different skyrmion lattices, SkX1 and SkX2, are known to form. For each skyrmion-lattice phase, we observed two sets of symmetrically inequivalent peaks at the higher-order-reflection positions with the indices $(110)$ and $(200)$. Under the condition where the SkX1 and SkX2 coexist, we confirmed the absence of the scattering at $\mathbf{Q}$ positions combining reflections from the two phases, indicating a significantly weak double-scattering component. Detailed analysis of the peak profile, as well as the temperature and magnetic-field dependence of the peak intensity, also supports the intrinsic higher-order modulation rather than the parasitic double scattering. The two higher-order modulations show contrasting magnetic-field dependence; the former $(110)$ increases as the field is increased, whereas the latter $(200)$ decreases. This indicates that, in Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$, skyrmions are weakly distorted, and the distortion is field-dependent in a way that the dominant higher-order modulation switches from $(110)$ to $(200)$ under field. Monte Carlo simulations under sweeping external magnetic field qualitatively reproduce the observed magnetic-field dependence, and suggests that the higher-order modulations correspond to the superlattices of weak swirlings appearing in the middle of the original triangular-latticed skyrmions.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
A Model of Plant Identification System Using GLCM, Lacunarity And Shen Features
Creators: name: Kadir, Abdul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, many approaches have been introduced by several researchers to identify plants. Now, applications of texture, shape, color and vein features are common practices. However, there are many possibilities of methods can be developed to improve the performance of such identification systems. Therefore, several experiments had been conducted in this research. As a result, a new novel approach by using combination of Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix, lacunarity and Shen features and a Bayesian classifier gives a better result compared to other plant identification systems. For comparison, this research used two kinds of several datasets that were usually used for testing the performance of each plant identification system. The results show that the system gives an accuracy rate of 97.19% when using the Flavia dataset and 95.00% when using the Foliage dataset and outperforms other approaches.
description: 10 pages
Safety of Early Discharge for Low-Risk Patients With Febrile Neutropenia: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Siegel, Robert D.
name: Loggers, Elizabeth Trice
name: Talcott, James A.
name: Godley, Paul A.
name: Yeap, Beow Y.
name: Clark, Jack A.
name: Lu, Charles
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Febrile neutropenia commonly complicates cancer chemotherapy. Outpatient treatment may reduce costs and improve patient comfort but risk progression of undetected medical problems.
Remnants of recent mergers in nearby early-type galaxies and their classification
Creators: name: Giri, Gourab
name: Barway, Sudhanshu
name: Raychaudhury, Somak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for signatures of recent galaxy close interactions and mergers in a sample of 202 early-type galaxies in the local universe from the public SDSS Stripe82 deep images ($μ_r \sim 28.5$ mag arcsec$^{-2}$). Using two different methods to remove galaxies' smooth and symmetric light distribution, we identify and characterize eleven distinct types of merger remnants embedded in the diffuse light of these early-type galaxies. We discuss how the morphology of merger remnants can result from different kinds of minor and major mergers, and estimate the fraction of early-type galaxies in the local universe with evidence of recent major (27%) and minor (57%) mergers. The merger fractions deduced are higher than in several earlier surveys. Among remnants, we find that shells are the dominant merger debris (54%) associated with early-type galaxies, resulting from both major and minor mergers, with those characteristics of major mergers being significant (24% of shell host galaxies). The most uncommon merger-related structures are boxy isophotes of the stellar distribution and the presence of disk fragments near the cores of galaxies. We develop a classification scheme for these fine structures that may be used to infer their likely genesis histories. The classification is primarily based on the mass ratios of the merged galaxies. This work, when combined with predictions from numerical simulations, indicates that most (if not all) early-type galaxies in the local Universe are continually evolving as a result of (minor) merger activities.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS [with 9 Figures, 3 Tables]
Thymidylate Synthase Genotype-Directed Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation for Patients With Rectal Adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Trinkaus, Kathryn
name: Zehnbauer, Barbara
name: Fleshman, James W.
name: Thomas, Fabienne
name: Myerson, Robert J.
name: Alyasiry, Amer
name: Mutch, Matthew G.
name: Abbey, Elliot E.
name: Malyapa, Robert S.
name: Tan, Benjamin R.
name: McLeod, Howard L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Downstaging (DS) of rectal cancers is achieved in approximately 45% of patients with neoadjuvant fluorouracil (FU) -based chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Polymorphisms in the thymidylate synthase gene (TYMS) had previously defined two risk groups associated with disparate tumor DS rates (60% v 22%). We conducted a prospective single-institution phase II study using TYMS genotyping to direct neoadjuvant CRT for patients with rectal cancer.
Adjusting Mechanical Properties of Forging Dies Produced by Ausforming
Creators: name: Behrens, Bernd-Arno
name: Brunotte, Kai
name: Petersen, Tom
name: Ostermeyer, Corvin
name: Till, Michael
Publisher: name: Liège : ULiège Library
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ausforming
subject: Bulk metal forming
subject: Metastable austenite
subject: Pulsation test
subject: Wear
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::670 | Industrielle und handwerkliche Fertigung

description: Due to high thermo-mechanical loads, tools used in hot forming operations need a high resistance to different damage phenomena, such as deformation, cracking and abrasion. They are exposed to cyclic thermo-mechanical stress conditions, which leads to tool failure and subsequent tool replacement during cost-intensive production interruptions. To increase wear resistance, forging tools can be produced in the metastable austenite area. Forming of steel below the recrystallisation temperature, also known as “ausforming”, offers the possibility to increase strength without affecting ductile properties. This is due to grain refinement during forming. In this study, the thermo-mechanical treatment ausforming will be used to form the final contour of forging dies. For this purpose, an analogy study was performed where a cup-preform is ausformed, which represents the inner contour of a highly mechanically loaded forging die. It is investigated to what extent a fine-grained microstructure generated in the last forming stage can be achieved and how it influences the tool's performance. The hot-working tool steel X37CrMoV5-1 (AISI H11) was used as workpiece material. To achieve optimal properties, process routes with tempering temperatures from 300 °C to 500 °C and global true plastic strains of φ = 0.25 and φ = 0.45 were examined. The results were evaluated by pulsation tests, metallographic analysis and hardness measurements of the formed parts. Optimal ausforming parameters were derived to produce a high performance forging die.
Vitamin D Status in Patients With Stage IV Colorectal Cancer: Findings From Intergroup Trial N9741
Creators: name: Goldberg, Richard M.
name: Meyerhardt, Jeffrey A.
name: Ng, Kimmie
name: Hollis, Bruce W.
name: Pollak, Michael N.
name: Pitot, Henry C.
name: Green, Erin M.
name: Sargent, Daniel J.
name: Fuchs, Charles S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Previous studies have suggested that higher plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D] levels are associated with decreased colorectal cancer risk and improved survival, but the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in advanced colorectal cancer and its influence on outcomes are unknown.
A Versatile IoT-Approach to Process Data Acquisition
Creators: name: Behrens, Bernd-Arno
name: Krimm, Richard
name: Koß, Jonas
name: Höber, André
Publisher: name: Liège : ULiège Library
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data acquisition
subject: Internet of things
subject: Production engineering
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::670 | Industrielle und handwerkliche Fertigung

description: The acquisition and evaluation of process data in production engineering holds great potential. This allows detecting faulty processes at an early stage and processes to be optimized even more efficiently. However, the use of technologies for data acquisition in the manufacturing industry is far less widespread than the mentioned potential implies. This paper presents an Internet of Things approach by means of which production environments can be retrofitted easily and cost-effectively.
Coulomb-Nuclear Interference: Theory and Practice for pp-Scattering at 13 TeV
Creators: name: Petrov, Vladimir
name: Tkachenko, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a detailed reconsideration of the theoretical basis for the treatment of Coulomb-nuclear interference (CNI) and a corresponding thorough analysis of the procedure of extraction of the basic parameters $ρ^{~pp}, σ_{tot}^{~pp}$ and $B^{~pp}$ from the TOTEM data at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV. A more substantiated account of CNI, as well as an in-depth statistical analysis of the TOTEM data at low transferred momenta, give results that differ from those published by the TOTEM collaboration.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures
Cardiopulmonary Function and Age-Related Decline Across the Breast Cancer Survivorship Continuum
Creators: name: Jones, Lee W.
name: Herndon, James E.
name: Haykowsky, Mark
name: Coan, April D.
name: Pituskin, Edith N.
name: Hornsby, Whitney E.
name: Courneya, Kerry S.
name: Mackey, John R.
name: Douglas, Pamela S.
name: Scott, Jessica M.
name: Muss, Hyman B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: To evaluate cardiopulmonary function (as measured by peak oxygen consumption [VO2peak]) across the breast cancer continuum and its prognostic significance in women with metastatic disease.
Legittimo risparmio di imposta, elusione fiscale e abuso del diritto: il Caso "Dolce & Gabbana"
Creators: name: Carbone, Gioacchino
Publisher: name: Universita degli studi di Salerno
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: IUS/12 DIRITTO TRIBUTARIO
subject: Elusione fiscale
subject: Abuso del diritto
subject: Dolce & Gabbana

description: 2014 - 2015
description: The objective of my work is basically in an attempt to describe the complex phenomenon of tax avoidance, now flanked by the principle of abuse of rights, which has always represented a road used by the taxpayer in order to obtain an undue saving tax, difficult to fight by the legal system of tax law. The aspect that most characterizes the elusive operations and makes it difficult to recognize and to be repressed is that the taxpayer obtains this objective through the use of legal transactions permitted peacefully and governed by the legal system, therefore, through a operation that is "dresses up" as legitimate tax savings. Before the last amendment legislation, the Italian legislature, unlike what has been done in other jurisdictions, has never wanted to introduce a general anti-elusive clause in the tax law, although they understand of its effectiveness in close every stretch mark in the system, because of the fear to assign of the Revenue Agency a power of investigation too broad and therefore potentially damaging to the freedom of private economic initiative which, under Article 41 of the Italian Constitution, suffering only the limit of the public utility... [edited by Author]
description: L’obiettivo del mio lavoro consiste, fondamentalmente, nel tentativo di descrivere il complesso fenomeno dell’elusione fiscale, ora affiancato dal principio di abuso del diritto, il quale da sempre rappresenta una strada utilizzata dal contribuente, al fine di ottenere un indebito risparmio d’imposta, difficile da contrastare da parte dell’ordinamento giuridico di diritto tributario. L’aspetto che caratterizza maggiormente le operazioni elusive e le rende difficili da riconoscere e da reprimere risiede nel fatto che il soggetto passivo ottiene il suddetto obiettivo mediante l’utilizzo di negozi giuridici pacificamente consentiti e disciplinati dall’ordinamento giuridico, dunque grazie ad un’operazione che si “traveste” da lecito risparmio d’imposta. Prima dell’ultima modifica normativa, il legislatore italiano, a differenza di quanto fatto in altri ordinamenti giuridici, non ha mai voluto introdurre una clausola generale antielusiva nel diritto tributario, pur essendo consapevole della sua efficacia nel chiudere ogni smagliatura del sistema, a causa del timore di attribuire all’Agenzia delle Entrate una potestà di accertamento troppo ampia e dunque potenzialmente lesiva della libertà di iniziativa economica privata che, in base all’art. 41 della Costituzione, soffre il solo limite della pubblica utilità... [a cura dell'Autore]
Additional file 4 of Feasibility and acceptability of e-learning to upskill diabetes educators in supporting people experiencing diabetes distress: a pilot randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Halliday, Jennifer A.
name: Russell-Green, Sienna
name: Hagger, Virginia
name: O, Eric
name: Morris, Ann
name: Sturt, Jackie
name: Speight, Jane
name: Hendrieckx, Christel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Supplement 4. Participant barriers and enablers to support for diabetes distress: Item endorsements and time-point comparisons (baseline and 12-week follow-up).
Additional file 3 of Feasibility and acceptability of e-learning to upskill diabetes educators in supporting people experiencing diabetes distress: a pilot randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Halliday, Jennifer A.
name: Russell-Green, Sienna
name: Hagger, Virginia
name: O, Eric
name: Morris, Ann
name: Sturt, Jackie
name: Speight, Jane
name: Hendrieckx, Christel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Supplement 3. Participant barriers and enablers to support for diabetes distress: Item endorsements and time-point comparisons (baseline and 2-week follow-up).
CDF W mass anomaly from a dark sector with a Stueckelberg-Higgs portal
Creators: name: Du, Mingxuan
name: Liu, Zuowei
name: Nath, Pran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an explanation to the new W mass measurement recently reported by the CDF collaboration, which is larger than the standard model expectation by about 7 standard deviations. To alleviate the tensions that are imposed on the electroweak sector by the new W mass measurement, we carry out an analysis in the Stueckelberg extended standard model where a new neutral gauge boson appears which mixes with the two neutral gauge bosons in the electroweak sector both via the Stueckelberg mass terms and via the gauge invariant Stueckelberg-Higgs portal interaction and spoils the custodial symmetry at the tree level so that the simple relation between the W boson mass and the Z boson mass does not hold. We find that such an extension increases the W boson mass if the new gauge boson mass is larger than the Z boson mass. We further show that there exists a significant part of the parameter space in the extended model which includes the CDF mass anomaly and is consistent with the various observables at the Z pole and consistent with the ATLAS dilepton limits. The Stueckelberg $Z'_{\rm St}$ boson, which resolves the CDF W mass anomaly, should be searchable in future LHC experiments.
description: v1, 6 pages, 2 figures. v2, refs added
The hot Neptune WASP-166 b with ESPRESSO III: A blue-shifted tentative water signal constrains the presence of clouds
Creators: name: Lafarga, M.
name: Brogi, M.
name: Gandhi, S.
name: Cegla, H. M.
name: Seidel, J. V.
name: Doyle, L.
name: Allart, R.
name: Buchschacher, N.
name: Lendl, M.
name: Lovis, C.
name: Sosnowska, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With high-resolution spectroscopy we can study exoplanet atmospheres and learn about their chemical composition, temperature profiles, and presence of clouds and winds, mainly in hot, giant planets. State-of-the-art instrumentation is pushing these studies towards smaller exoplanets. Of special interest are the few planets in the 'Neptune desert', a lack of Neptune-size planets in close orbits around their hosts. Here, we assess the presence of water in one such planet, the bloated super-Neptune WASP-166 b, which orbits an F9-type star in a short orbit of 5.4 days. Despite its close-in orbit, WASP-166 b preserved its atmosphere, making it a benchmark target for exoplanet atmosphere studies in the desert. We analyse two transits observed in the visible with ESPRESSO. We clean the spectra from the Earth's telluric absorption via principal component analysis, which is crucial to the search for water in exoplanets. We use a cross-correlation-to-likelihood mapping to simultaneously estimate limits on the abundance of water and the altitude of a cloud layer, which points towards a low water abundance and/or high clouds. We tentatively detect a water signal blue-shifted ~5 km s-1 from the planetary rest frame. Injection and retrieval of model spectra show that a solar-composition, cloud-free atmosphere would be detected at high significance. This is only possible in the visible due to the capabilities of ESPRESSO and the collecting power of the VLT. This work provides further insight on the Neptune desert planet WASP-166 b, which will be observed with JWST.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Well-posedness, a short survey
Creators: name: Ferrentino, Rosa
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2007

description: In this paper we analyze the property of Tykhonov wellposedness in relation to other well-posedness properties which are ordinal and, as stated in the title, we give a survey on some important results on well-posedness in scalar optimization and in scalar inequalities.
Colorectal and Other Cancer Risks for Carriers and Noncarriers From Families With a DNA Mismatch Repair Gene Mutation: A Prospective Cohort Study
Creators: name: Winship, Ingrid
name: Young, Graeme P.
name: Le Marchand, Loïc
name: Haile, Robert W.
name: Lindor, Noralane M.
name: Southey, Melissa C.
name: Young, Joanne P.
name: Ahnen, Dennis J.
name: Arnold, Julie
name: Newcomb, Polly A.
name: Macrae, Finlay A.
name: Win, Aung Ko
name: Thibodeau, Stephen N.
name: Bapat, Bharati
name: Buchanan, Daniel D.
name: Baron, John A.
name: Gunawardena, Shanaka R.
name: Casey, Graham
name: Goldblatt, Jack
name: Gallinger, Steven
name: Clendenning, Mark
name: Jenkins, Mark A.
name: Giles, Graham G.
name: Tucker, Katherine M.
name: Hopper, John L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: To determine whether cancer risks for carriers and noncarriers from families with a mismatch repair (MMR) gene mutation are increased above the risks of the general population.