cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Index realization for automorphisms of free groups
Creators: name: Coulbois, Thierry
name: Lustig, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E05, 20E08, 20F65, 57R30

description: For any surface $Σ$ of genus $g \geq 1$ and (essentially) any collection of positive integers $i_1, i_2, \ldots, i_\ell$ with $i_1+\cdots +i_\ell = 4g-4$ Masur and Smillie have shown that there exists a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism $h:Σ\to Σ$ with precisely $\ell$ singularities $S_1, \ldots, S_\ell$ in its stable foliation $\cal L$, such that $\cal L$ has precisely $i_k+2$ separatrices raying out from each $S_k$. In this paper we prove the analogue of this result for automorphisms of a free group $F_N$, where "pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism" is replaced by "fully irreducible automorphism" and the Gauss-Bonnet equality $i_1+\cdots +i_\ell = 4g-4$ is replaced by the index inequality $i_1+\cdots +i_\ell \leq 2N-2$ from Gaboriau, Jaeger, Levitt and Lustig.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, revised version for publication
Проблема «кентавризма» кочевников и земледельцев в аспекте психоаналитического литературоведения (на материале романа А. Кима Поселок кентавров)
Creators: name: Сафронова, Людмила
name: Жанысбекова, Эльмира
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2018

description: The problem of “centaurism” of the kochevians and farmers in the aspect of psychoanalytical literature (on the material of the novel A. Kim The Village of Centaurs) In the neo-mythological novel-grotesque The Village of Centaurs, the author tries to recreate the course of world and Asian history, the etymology of the birth and death of “centauric” civilizations that unite nomadic and agricultural peoples, the evolution of mankind as a whole. At the turn of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries especially the problem of the relationship between East and West, which, according to A. Kim’s thoughts, have gravitated towards confrontation since ancient times. A. Kim also spoke about the implicit war that had already begun between these two regions at an international conference in KazNU name after Al-Farabi in April 2017. Under such circumstances, universal personalities, like the most famous Kazakh of Korea, a world-famous writer Anatoly Kim, born in the land of Kazakhstan, brought up in Russian culture, and who in recent years has turned completely to his national Roots. Korean culture in general is most suited to the role of mediator between the eastern and western peoples, as in its history closely intertwined shamanism, Buddhist and Christian mythology, Confucianism. A Korean with Kazakh roots A. Kim is experimenting all the time trying to unite the West and East, heaven and earth, nomads and farmers: “On the father (heaven, top), the west and the east are the same, only in the womb of the mothers (bottom, land) are different”. But his experiments are not crowned with success, thereby manifesting the imperfect course of history and an endless return to the beginning, the myth of the first creation.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 8 (2018): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
Limiting the spread of disease through altered migration patterns
Creators: name: McVinish, R.
name: Pollett, P. K.
name: Shausan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92D30 (Primary) 90C47, 60J85 (Secondary)

description: We consider a model for an epidemic in a population that occupies geographically distinct locations. The disease is spread within subpopulations by contacts between infective and susceptible individuals, and is spread between subpopulations by the migration of infected individuals. We show how susceptible individuals can act collectively to limit the spread of disease during the initial phase of an epidemic, by specifying the distribution that minimises the growth rate of the epidemic when the infectives are migrating so as to maximise the growth rate. We also give an explicit strategy that minimises the basic reproduction number, which is also shown be optimal in terms of the probability of extinction and total size of the epidemic.
(400805) Barbara M[artin] Miller
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A community-Based study of Injury in Bahir-Dar zuria woreda, west-Gojjam Administrative Zone
Creators: name: Asnakew Yigzaw, MD
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1994

description: A cross-sectional, community-based study of injury was conducted in Bahir-Dar Zuria Woreda between October and December 1993. A study population of 13,286 was surveyed in five randomly selected kebeles, three of which were rural and two urban. A four-week recall period was used to estimate an incidence of injury of 550 per 1000 per year.
title: Clinical evaluation of a deep learning-based model for pneumothorax detection and segmentation on chest x-ray images
Creators: name: Dumbrique, Jakov Ivan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: PACS
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Pneumothorax is a common disease in medical practice characterized by an abnormal collection of air in the pleural cavity that affects young healthy people with a significant recurrence rate [1, 2]. Radiologists generally have difficulty in...
Tick-Borne Encephalitis with Hemorrhagic Syndrome, Novosibirsk Region, Russia, 1999
Creators: name: Kurzhukov, Gennady P.
name: Ivanisenko, Vladimir A.
name: Loktev, Alexander V.
name: Ivanov, Gennady Y.
name: Ryder, Robert W.
name: Ternovoi, Vladimir A.
name: Netesov, Sergey V.
name: Sokolov, Yuri V.
name: Loktev, Valery B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: Eight fatal cases of tick-borne encephalitis with unusual hemorrhagic syndrome were identified in 1999 in the Novosibirsk Region, Russia. To study these strains, we sequenced cDNA fragments of protein E gene from six archival formalin-fixed brain samples. Phylogenetic analysis showed tick-borne encephalitis variants clustered with a Far Eastern subtype (homology 94.7%) but not with the Siberian subtype (82%).
Connection coefficients for classical orthogonal polynomials of several variables
Creators: name: Iliev, Plamen
name: Xu, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Connection coefficients between different orthonormal bases satisfy two discrete orthogonal relations themselves. For classical orthogonal polynomials whose weights are invariant under the action of the symmetric group, connection coefficients between a basis consisting of products of hypergeometric functions and another basis obtained from the first one by applying a permutation are studied. For the Jacobi polynomials on the simplex, it is shown that the connection coefficients can be expressed in terms of Tratnik's multivariable Racah polynomials and their weights. This gives, in particular, a new interpretation of the hidden duality between the variables and the degree indices of the Racah polynomials, which lies at the heart of their bispectral properties. These techniques also lead to explicit formulas for connection coefficients of Hahn and Krawtchouk polynomials of several variables, as well as for orthogonal polynomials on balls and spheres.
title: Are we listening?
Creators: name: BAVISKAR, DINESH
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Experimental
subject: Ethics
subject: Workforce

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: [mediafile]921095[/mediafile] Most radiologists have long put referring physicians at the center of their universe; only within a few subspecialties do Radiologists ever see patients, and solely in few rare cases will radiologists have an...
title: HRCT Texture Analysis identifies Patients at risk of Pulmonary Fibrosis after COVID-19 Pneumonia
Creators: name: Cabrelle, Giulio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Infection
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) texture analysis (TA) in predicting the onset of pulmonary fibrosis in patients after COVID-19...
Using Hospital Antibiogram Data to Assess Regional Pneumococcal Resistance to Antibiotics
Creators: name: Weber, David J.
name: Stein, Cheryl R.
name: Kelley, Meera
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: Antimicrobial resistance to penicillin and macrolides in Streptococcus pneumoniae has increased in the United States over the past decade. Considerable geographic variation in susceptibility necessitates regional resistance tracking. Traditional active surveillance is labor intensive and costly. We collected antibiogram reports from North Carolina hospitals and assessed pneumococcal susceptibility to multiple agents from 1996 through 2000. Susceptibility in North Carolina was consistently lower than the national average. Aggregating antibiogram data is a feasible and timely method of monitoring regional susceptibility patterns and may also prove beneficial in measuring the effects of interventions to decrease antimicrobial resistance.
Stacking dependence of carrier transport properties in multilayered black phosphorous
Creators: name: Sengupta, A.
name: Audiffred, M.
name: Heine, T.
name: Niehaus, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the effect of different stacking orders on carrier transport properties of multi-layer black phosphorous. We consider three different stacking orders AAA, ABA and ACA, with increasing number of layers (from 2 to 6 layers). We employ a hierarchical approach in density functional theory (DFT), with structural simulations performed with Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) and the bandstructure, carrier effective masses and optical properties evaluated with the Meta-Generalized Gradient Approximation (MGGA). The carrier transmission in the various black phosphorous sheets was carried out with the non-equilibrium Greens function (NEGF) approach. The results show that ACA stacking has the highest electron and hole transmission probabilities. The results show tunability for a wide range of band-gap, carrier effective masses and transmission with a great promise for lattice engineering (stacking order and layers) in black phosphorous.
description: 18 Pages , 10 figures
The conflict between woman’s desire for autonomy and her internalization of society’s conservative values in May Sinclair’s The Three Sisters
Creators: name: Pudełko, Brygida
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2018

description: The conflict between woman’s desire for autonomy and her internalization of society’s conservative values in May Sinclair’s The Three Sisters To be a woman in the Edwardian age, was to live a double life, one that was alternately Victorian and modern, repressive and liberating, traditional and radically new. In The Three Sisters Sinclair represented the self-division that can arise from living in a time of transition as the conflict between a character’s expressed desire for autonomy and agency, and her internalization of society’s conservative values. The novel is both a dramatization of subconscious drives and a novel of ideas that exposes the tyranny of the family and of religion. Gwenda, Mary and Alice are all in love with the village doctor, Steven Rowcliffe. The eldest sister, Mary, is the archetypal Angel in the House. Of all the three sisters, she is the most obedient to her father, pious, and devoted to making the lives of others comfortable. Through Mary, Sinclair demonstrated that the conventional view of wifehood as the only respectable role for woman, robs her of her integrity by driving her to deceptions and schemes to win a husband. Gwenda is aware of her feelings and can also act with intelligence and moral will. When she is told that Alice has become dangerously ill from unrequited love for Steven and she must either marry or go mad, she feels strong enough to sacrifice Steven. Alice’s illness is hysterical and it turns out that it is not Steven himself, but sexual pleasure, that she craves: sex and then marriage and children with local farmer Jim quickly put her right. Unlike Mary and Alice, who act on their drives without a clear knowledge of what they are doing, Gwenda is the least driven. She is a typical Edwardian heroine in several ways. She is independent, physically strong, the most intelligent of the three sisters and the most perspective. But rather than allow this modern woman to rebel, Sinclair uses her to examine the difficulty of maintaining one’s independence and the personal price one must pay when one rejects the status quo. Sinclair shows how even when one rejects the patriarchy intellectually, one can still internalize and suffer from its system of values. First, in the interests of Alice’s health, then in order to nurse her father, Gwenda denies herself and succumbs to the Victorian ideal of feminine self-sacrifice and sexual repression.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 8 (2018): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
title: An Audit Assessing the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Childhood Respiratory Infections
Creators: name: Khattar, Arjan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Infection

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) have a major burden in the paediatric population and are a common reason for medical consultation to be sought and antibiotics to be prescribed, with children < five years having up to 10 RTIs per year[1]. Common...
Thermonuclear Processes for Three Body System in the Potential Cluster Model
Creators: name: Dubovichenko, S. B.
name: Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The manuscript is devoted to the description of the results obtained in the frame of the modified potential cluster model with the classification of states according to Young tableaux for neutron and proton radiative capture processes on 2H at thermal and astrophysical energies. It demonstrates methods of application that were obtained on the basis of phase shift analysis and characteristics of the bound states of 2H potentials for consideration of the radiative capture processes. First reaction of the proton capture directly takes part in the pp solar cycle, where it is the second reaction. The neutron capture is not a part of usual thermonuclear cycles in the Sun and stars, but can take part in the processes of primordial nucleosynthesis, following at formation and evolution of our entire Universe.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1202.1995
title: Quantification of aortic valve calcium load using Non-ECG-gated computed tomography scan
Creators: name: Peña, Aileen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Calcification of the aortic valve was seen as an incidental finding seen on 18 % of multi-detector row CT scans (3). Originally developed for the coronary arteries, the calcium load in the aortic valve can also be quantified using the Agatston...
The degenerate special Lagrangian equation
Creators: name: Rubinstein, Yanir A.
name: Solomon, Jake P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D12, 35J70 (Primary), 53C38, 35D40, 35J66 (Secondary)

description: This article introduces the degenerate special Lagrangian equation (DSL) and develops the basic analytic tools to construct and study its solutions. The DSL governs geodesics in the space of positive graph Lagrangians in $\mathbb{C}^n.$ Existence of geodesics in the space of positive Lagrangians is an important step in a program for proving existence and uniqueness of special Lagrangians. Moreover, it would imply certain cases of the strong Arnold conjecture from Hamiltonian dynamics. We show the DSL is degenerate elliptic. We introduce a space-time Lagrangian angle for one-parameter families of graph Lagrangians, and construct its regularized lift. The superlevel sets of the regularized lift define subequations for the DSL in the sense of Harvey--Lawson. We extend the existence theory of Harvey--Lawson for subequations to the setting of domains with corners, and thus obtain solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the DSL in all branches. Moreover, we introduce the calibration measure, which plays a rôle similar to that of the Monge--Ampère measure in convex and complex geometry. The existence of this measure and regularity estimates allow us to prove that the solutions we obtain in the outer branches of the DSL have a well-defined length in the space of positive Lagrangians.
description: 42 pages; implemented referee suggestions, added appendix B on geometric formulation of DSL, modified Theorems 1.2 and 8.1 to reflect correction in Lemma 8.4
(400803) Anne Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
«В раю мы будем в мяч играть»: мотив игры в теннис в произведениях В. Набокова
Creators: name: Попович, Наталья
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2018

description: „In heaven we shall be playing ball”: the motive of playing tennis in Nabokov’s works The theme of sports in the literature is actively developing in the beginning of 20th century, playing tennis is an allegory of life, battle, change of victories and defeats. The autobiographical hero of V. Nabokov’s books is a harmoniously developed personality that combines a keen mind, erudition, talent, physical strength and dexterity. Aesthetization of the game of tennis, the metaphor of tennis as paradise fun, divine play, a symbol of youth and health, white color (Lone-tennis, University poem, Venetian, Glory, Lolita). Erotization of tennis, a connection with a love theme: a tennis match as a metaphor for a duel for the woman’s love (King, Queen, Jack, Lolita). The game as an erotic-theatrical action, the motif of beauty, the art of the game comes into conflict with the goal of the duel – to find out the strongest player (Lolita). The theme of sports in Russian literature, the culturological aspect of the game of tennis (Lectures on Russian literature, Pnin). The world of play and reality in Nabokov’s works are closely interrelated. The multiplicity of interpretations of the motive of the game by the writer, the symbolic and philosophical values of the game of tennis.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 8 (2018): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
Sensitivity analysis for active control of the Helmholtz equation
Creators: name: Hubenthal, Mark
name: Onofrei, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 45A02, 65R32, 65F22

description: The results in \cite{O2} (see \cite{O1} for the quasistatics regime) consider the Helmholtz equation with fixed frequency $k$ and, in particular imply that, for $k$ outside a discrete set of resonant frequencies and given a source region $D_a\subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$ ($d=\overline{2,3}$) and $u_0$, a solution of the homogeneous scalar Helmholtz equation in a set containing the control region $D_c\subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$, there exists an infinite class of boundary data on $\partial D_a$ so that the radiating solution to the corresponding exterior scalar Helmholtz problem in $\mathbb{R}^{d} \setminus D_a$ will closely approximate $u_0$ in $D_c$. Moreover, it will have vanishingly small values beyond a certain large enough "far-field" radius $R$. In this paper we study the minimal energy solution of the above problem (e.g. the solution obtained by using Tikhonov regularization with the Morozov discrepancy principle) and perform a detailed sensitivity analysis. In this regard we discuss the stability of the the minimal energy solution with respect to measurement errors as well as the feasibility of the active scheme (power budget and accuracy) depending on: the mutual distances between the antenna, control region and far field radius $R$, value of regularization parameter, frequency, location of the source.
description: 30 pages, 13 figures, 1 table
Human Challenge Pilot Study with Cyclospora cayetanensis
Creators: name: Weber, David J.
name: Nace, Eva K.
name: Won, Kimberly Y.
name: Seed, John R.
name: Moe, Christine L.
name: Alfano-Sobsey, Edith M.
name: Eberhard, Mark L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: We describe a pilot study that attempted to infect human volunteers with Cyclospora cayetanensis. Seven healthy volunteers ingested an inoculum of Cyclospora oocysts (approximately 200–49,000 oocysts). The volunteers did not experience symptoms of gastroenteritis, and no oocysts were detected in any stool samples during the 16 weeks volunteers were monitored.
Homodyne detection with on-off detector systems
Creators: name: Lipfert, T.
name: Sperling, J.
name: Vogel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase-sensitive properties of light play a crucial role in a variety of quantum optical phenomena, which have been mostly discussed in the framework of photoelectric detection theory. However, modern detection schemes, such as arrays of on-off detectors, are not based on photoelectric counting. We demonstrate that the theory of homodyning with such click counting detectors can be established by using a proper detection model. For practical applications, a variety of typically occurring imperfections are rigorously analyzed and directly observable nonclassicality criteria are studied. Fundamental examples demonstrate the general functionality of our technique. Thus, our approach of homodyne detection with on-off detector systems is able to bridge the gap between imperfect detection and the phase resolution demands for modern applications of quantum light.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
Sulfa Use, Dihydropteroate Synthase Mutations, and Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia
Creators: name: Meshnick, Steven R.
name: Kazanjian, Powel
name: Stein, Cheryl R.
name: Poole, Charles
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: Meta-analysis shows increased risk for DHPS mutations in patients exposed to sulfa prophylaxis for PCP, but clinical relevance of mutations is not known.A systematic review was conducted to examine the associations in Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) patients between dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) mutations and sulfa or sulfone (sulfa) prophylaxis and between DHPS mutations and sulfa treatment outcome. Selection criteria included study populations composed entirely of PCP patients and mutation or treatment outcome results for all patients, regardless of exposure status. Based on 13 studies, the risk of developing DHPS mutations is higher for PCP patients receiving sulfa prophylaxis than for PCP patients not receiving sulfa prophylaxis (p < 0.001). Results are too heterogeneous (p < 0.001) to warrant a single summary effect estimate. Estimated effects are weaker after 1996 and stronger in studies that included multiple isolates per patient. Five studies examined treatment outcome. The effect of DHPS mutations on treatment outcome has not been well studied, and the few studies that have been conducted are inconsistent even as to the presence or absence of an association.
Free-living Canada Geese and Antimicrobial Resistance
Creators: name: Lee, Margie D.
name: White, David G.
name: Ayers, Sherry
name: Cole, Dana
name: Maurer, John J.
name: Sobsey, Mark
name: Drum, David J.V.
name: Stallknecht, David E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: We describe antimicrobial resistance among Escherichia coli isolated from free-living Canada Geese in Georgia and North Carolina (USA). Resistance patterns are compared to those reported by the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System. Canada Geese may be vectors of antimicrobial resistance and resistance genes in agricultural environments.
title: Practical approach to diffuse cystic lung disease on HRCT with case-based review.
Creators: name: Rajesh, S
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Cysts
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1.To learn to differentiate cystic lung disease from other air-filled lung lesions. 2.To develop stepwise diagnostic algorithm for diffuse cystic lung disease. 3.To understand the spectrum of systemic findings associated with...
Тема войны и пацифизма в дневнике реэмигранта Ю. Софиева
Creators: name: Поляк, Зинаида
name: Поляк, Дина
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2018

description: The theme of war and pacifism in the diary of re-emigrant Yu. Sofiev The article explores the theme of war and pacifism in the diary of the poet of the first wave of Russian emigration by Yuri Sofiev, a witness and participant in the tragic events of the 20th century. In the 60th years, after returning to his homeland, Yu. Sofiev continued to keep a diary in which genre polymorphism was discovered. In autobiographical prose, letters, poems, journalism, readers’ diary, the author remains a convinced opponent of the war.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 8 (2018): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
Supplementary Materials from Health hazards to wild birds and risk factors associated with anthropogenic food provisioning.
Creators: name: Becki Lawson
name: Robinson, Robert A.
name: Toms, Mike P.
name: Risely, Kate
name: MacDonald, Susan
name: Cunningham, Andrew A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Methods, Figure and Tables
Endemic Human Monkeypox, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2001–2004
Creators: name: Muyembe, Jean-Jacques
name: Meyer, Hermann
name: Okitolonda, Emile
name: Mukaba, Thibaut
name: Ryder, Robert W.
name: Rimoin, Anne W.
name: Formenty, Pierre
name: Wright, Linda L.
name: Shongo, Robert Loshima
name: Wolfe, Nathan D.
name: Tshioko, Florimond
name: Kisalu, Neville
name: Kebela-Ilunga, Benoit
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: By analyzing vesicle fluids and crusted scabs from 136 persons with suspected monkeypox, we identified 51 cases of monkeypox by PCR, sequenced the hemagglutinin gene, and confirmed 94% of cases by virus culture. PCR demonstrated chickenpox in 61 patients. Coinfection with both viruses was found in 1 additional patient.
title: Periportal space pathologies: Key points and diferential diagnosis on CT imaging.
Creators: name: Fernandez Rovira, Tomas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Education
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review periportal anatomy and some characteristics of the diseases that affect periportal space (PPS). To know the imaging presentation on CT of the main group of diseases that affect...
Festa della pietra, festa per sempre Vitalità della visione (e della forma) prima e oltre il mondo cartesiano
Creators: name: Pisciella, Susanna
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2023
Subjects: John Hejduk
Rene Descartes
Vedic religion

description: In this text, the author reflects on the concept of "festive" as it has been understood in different civilizations throughout history. They start with the Vedic civilization, which saw intoxication as a means of accessing otherworldly experiences, and where all aspects of life were infused with a sense of wonder and gratitude for the universe. The author then discusses the monumental architecture and sculpture of civilizations such as those of Mexico, Mesopotamia, and Egypt, which infused matter with the same vitality as myth. Finally, they discuss the role of religion in Western civilization, where mysticism and exercises aimed at visualizing the divine have continued to inspire ecstatic experiences. Throughout the text, the author highlights the importance of celebration, which they see as a means of accessing and expressing the ineffable aspects of life that cannot be captured through rational thought or productivity.*

*The English abstract above was written by ChatGPT and strictly unedited by the editors of this issue (> Editoriale). This sentence itself was automatically translated with DeepL.
Pneumocystis Pneumonia in HIV-positive Adults, Malawi
Creators: name: Thesing, Phillip C.
name: Wilson, Paul E.
name: Plowe, Christopher V.
name: Taylor, Terrie E.
name: Álvarez-Martinez, Miriam J.
name: van Oosterhout, Joep J.G.
name: Graham, Stephen M.
name: Laufer, Miriam K.
name: Meshnick, Steven R.
name: Chimbiya, Nelson
name: Chagomerana, Maganizo
name: Zijlstra, Eduard E.
name: Perez, M. Arantza
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: In a prospective study of 660 HIV-positive Malawian adults, we diagnosed Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PcP) using clinical features, induced sputum for immunofluorescent staining, real-time PCR, and posttreatment follow-up. PcP incidence was highest in patients with the lowest CD4 counts but uncommon compared with incidences of pulmonary tuberculosis and bacterial pneumonia.
Declining Artesunate-Mefloquine Efficacy against Falciparum Malaria on the Cambodia–Thailand Border
Creators: name: Meshnick, Steven R.
name: Wongsrichanalai, Chansuda
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Emerging resistance in Southeast Asia raises concern over possible spread or similar evolution of resistance to other artemisinin-based combination therapies in Africa.Resistance to many antimalaria drugs developed on the Cambodia–Thailand border long before developing elsewhere. Because antimalaria resistance is now a global problem, artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) are the first-line therapies in most malaria-endemic countries. However, recent clinical and molecular studies suggest the emergence of ACT-resistant Plasmodium falciparum infections in the Cambodia–Thailand border area, where standard ACT is artesunate and mefloquine. These ACT failures might be caused by high-level mefloquine resistance because mefloquine was used for monotherapy long before the introduction of ACT. This observation raises 2 questions. First, how can existing P. falciparum–resistant strains be controlled? Second, how can the evolution of new ACT- resistant strains be avoided elsewhere, e.g., in Africa? Enforcement of rational drug use and improved diagnostic capacity are among the measures needed to avoid and contain ACT resistance.
Историческая травма в стихотворении Ю.П. Кузнецова Очки Заксенгаузена
Creators: name: Пономаренко, Максим
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2018

description: Historical trauma in Yuri Kuznetsov’s poem The Glasses of Sachsenhausen Тhe aim of this paper is to present the traumatic experiences of a Russian poet of the second half of the 20th century Yury Kuznetsov. The thesis presents a transmission from personal to common. As personal we understand the family trauma of the poet, the loss of his father during the war. Common is formed on the basics of mythologisation of war and actualization of ontological problem of the place of the lyrical subject in the postwar world (a human being or a myth). The biography of the author has a great significance for the understanding of the poem The Glasses of Sachsenhausen. It preconditions the creation of an image of the former prisoner of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp as a individual of the old, bygone reality, who should adapt to the new world, in spite of his traumatic experiences. The paper exposes the significance of an individual, who is a symbol of the change of epochs and the new way of thinking.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 8 (2018): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
title: Accuracy of MDCT to detect bone changes in femoral head osteonecrosis: correlation with µCT.
Creators: name: Mourad, Charbel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To assess the diagnostic performance of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) of resected osteonecrotic femoral head specimens for the detection of cortical and trabecular bone changes in comparison with µCT with emphasis on...
Obraz Afryki w prozie emigracyjnej Nadieżdy Teffi
Creators: name: NDiaye, Iwona Anna
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2018

description: The image of Africa in Nadezhda Teffi’s emgration prose We can find in N. Teffi’s emigration prose various examples of the image of Africa. N. Teffi never was in Africa herself, but the image of the African was readily available in her works. Teffi’s perspective on Africa was indirectly related to the tradition of travel literature, according to which Africa tempted by its diversity and exoticism. The aim of this article is to analyze the image of Africa, which is aimed at distinguishing the semantic structure of this motif and the ways of its linguistic representation. The lexical material was collected on the basis of the following sources: Volume Memories, essays and stories, published in the collection of short stories Рысь and Городок.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 8 (2018): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
Proper time method in de Sitter space
Creators: name: Das, Ashok K.
name: Kalauni, Pushpa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the proper time formalism to study a (non-self-interacting) massive Klein-Gordon theory in the two dimensional de Sitter space. We determine the exact Green's function of the theory by solving the DeWitt-Schwinger equation as well as by calculating the operator matrix element. We point out how the one parameter family of arbitrariness in the Green's function arises in this method.
description: 7 pages, expanded discussion, to be published in Physical Review D
Транскультурные смыслы бестселлера Курбан Саида Али и Нино
Creators: name: Наривская, Валентина
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2018

description: Transcultural sences of Kurban Said’s bestseller Ali and Nino It is for the first time that bestseller Ali and Nino by Kurban Said is under study especially in the focus of the burning discussions about its authorship, time and place of its creating, which have taken place since its publication (1937, Vienna). The various cultural and historical reasons for its publications as well as the place of this novel among other antifascist works of the 1930-1940-ies are considered here. The modernity’s specificity of the work with its definite inclination from prototypical relations with The Cold Kiss by Y. Chemenzeminli as well as from the traditions of the «love story» concept, stemmed from Leyli and Medgnun by Nizami, is under study in the thesis. The urban specificity of Baku as a space of the East and the West cultures’ encountering and the love originated from them is analyzed in the focus of understanding the main character as a personality of transcultural, aesthetical futurist, formed during the war and the revolution of the 20th century.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 8 (2018): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
La fine del tempo libero (e il recupero della festa)
Creators: name: Zanenga, Paolo
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2023
Subjects: Feast
Leisure
schole
Digital age

description: The deep meaning of the festival is linked to that of recurrence, and thus to that of cyclicity. It takes us back to calendar cultures, which subdivided the year into periods of time linked above all to astronomy and the seasons, for obvious reasons of activities related to pastoralism, agriculture, fishing, and hunting. The time periods were punctuated by festivals and celebrations of a ritual and propitiatory nature, often linked to periodic solar and lunar moments. Everything changed with modernity. Agriculture was replaced by the industry as the main activity. The time of generation, punctuated by the seasons, is replaced by the time of production, of processes, which have a beginning, an end, and above all a speed, determinable by humans. Promethean time one might say, a form of hybris, perhaps. The time of festivals gradually lost its meaning, along with the rites that celebrated them, to become the space of psycho-physical recovery necessary for more efficient production: it became ‘free time’. Leisure time is a sociological construct, a privileged commodity that already during the first industrial revolution was put on display by the ruling classes for the purposes of class subjugation (Veblen [1899] 1994). With the IT revolution, the driven diversification and accelerated innovation of products and services reached extreme levels: a situation in which the ‘party’ survives today in social networks as a celebration and externalisation of sophisticated and ever-renewed consumption and lifestyles, typical of affluent classes but nevertheless far removed from the scholè dimension that still characterises truly free men.
Measurement Properties of a Park Use Questionnaire
Creators: name: Cohen, Deborah A.
name: Evenson, Kelly R.
name: Golinelli, Daniela
name: Rodríguez, Daniel A.
name: Wen, Fang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: We determined the criterion validity and test-retest reliability of a brief park use questionnaire. From five US locations, 232 adults completed a brief survey four times and wore a global positioning system (GPS) monitor for three weeks. We assessed validity for park visits during the past week and during a usual week by examining agreement between frequency and duration of park visits reported in the questionnaire to the GPS monitor results. Spearman correlation coefficients (SCC) were used to measure agreement. For past week park visit frequency and duration, the SCC were 0.62–0.65 and 0.62–0.67, respectively. For usual week park visit frequency and duration, the SCC were 0.40–0.50 and 0.50–0.53, respectively. Usual park visit frequency reliability was 0.78–0.88 (percent agreement 69%–82%) and usual park visit duration was 0.75–0.84 (percent agreement 64%–73%). These results suggest that the questionnaire to assess usual and past week park use had acceptable validity and reliability.
(400804) James Miller
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Influence of the Built Environment on Pedestrian Route Choices of Adolescent Girls
Creators: name: Evenson, Kelly R.
name: Veblen-Mortenson, Sara
name: Conway, Terry L.
name: Elder, John P.
name: McKenzie, Thomas L.
name: Pickrel, Julie L.
name: Cohen, Deborah
name: Merlin, Louis
name: Rodríguez, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: We examined the influence of the built environment on pedestrian route selection among adolescent girls. Portable global positioning system units, accelerometers, and travel diaries were used to identify the origin, destination, and walking routes of girls in San Diego, CA and Minneapolis, MN. We completed an inventory of the built environment on every street segment to measure the characteristics of routes taken and not taken. Route-level variables covering four key conceptual built environment domains (Aesthetics, Destinations, Functionality, and Safety) were used in the analysis of route choice. Shorter distance had the strongest positive association with route choice, while the presence of a greenway or trail, higher safety, presence of sidewalks, and availability of destinations along a route were also consistently positively associated with route choice at both sites. The results suggest that it may be possible to encourage pedestrians to walk farther by providing high quality and stimulating routes.
title: Deep learning-based cardiothoracic ratio acquired from chest radiographs: correlations with echocardiography in cardiac dysfunction
Creators: name: Rodbangyang, Kanchanaporn
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Thorax
subject: Echocardiography
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Image verification

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Chest radiography (CXR) is the most widely used modality for screening cardiothoracic diseases in clinical practice due to its availability and cost-effectiveness. Cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) was introduced in 1919 and is a well-known method for...
title: CT Imaging of GI Bleeds
Creators: name: Youngman, Kendall
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Colon
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT-Enterography
subject: Colonography CT
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Acute
subject: Blood

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: List imaging techniques available to aid in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. Discuss how computed tomography angiography (CTA) and computed tomography enterography (CTE) are used to image GI bleeds. Describe dose reduction methods...
Supplementary Materials from Health hazards to wild birds and risk factors associated with anthropogenic food provisioning
Creators: name: Becki Lawson
name: Robinson, Robert A.
name: Toms, Mike P.
name: Risely, Kate
name: MacDonald, Susan
name: Cunningham, Andrew A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Methods, Figure and Tables
A-site driven ferroelectricity in strained ferromagnetic L2NiMnO6 thin films
Creators: name: Takahashi, R.
name: Ohkubo, I.
name: Yamauchi, K.
name: Kitamura, M.
name: Sakurai, Y.
name: Oshima, M.
name: Oguchi, T.
name: Cho, Y.
name: Lippmaa, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on theoretical and experimental investigation of A-site driven ferroelectricity in ferromagnetic La2NiMnO6 thin films grown on SrTiO3 substrates. Structural analysis and density functional theory calculations show that epitaxial strain stretches the rhombohedral La2NiMnO6 crystal lattice along the [111]cubic direction, triggering a displacement of the A-site La ions in the double perovskite lattice. The lattice distortion and the A-site displacements stabilize a ferroelectric polar state in ferromagnetic La2NiMnO6 crystals. The ferroelectric state only appears in the rhombohedral La2NiMnO6 phase, where MnO6 and NiO6 octahedral tilting is inhibited by the 3-fold crystal symmetry. Electron localization mapping showed that covalent bonding with oxygen and 6s orbital lone pair formation are negligible in this material.
description: in press