cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
IC5063: AGN driven outflow of warm and cold gas
Creators: name: Morganti, R.
name: Holt, J.
name: Saripalli, L.
name: Oosterloo, T. A.
name: Tadhunter, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new ATCA 17- and 24-GHz radio images and ESO-NTT optical spectra of the radio-loud Seyfert galaxy IC5063, the first galaxy in which a fast (~ 600 km/s) outflow of neutral hydrogen was discovered. The new radio data confirm the triple radio structure with a central core and two resolved radio lobes. This implies that the previously detected fast outflow of neutral gas is occurring off-nucleus, near a radio lobe about 0.5 kpc from the core. The ionised gas shows complex kinematics in the region co-spatial with the radio emission. Broad and blueshifted (~ 500 km/s) emission is observed in the region of the radio lobe, at the same location as the blueshifted HI absorption. The velocity of the ionised outflow is similar to the one found in HI. The first order correspondence between the radio and optical properties suggests that the outflow is driven by the interaction between the radio jet and the ISM. Despite the high outflow velocities, no evidence is found for the ionisation of the gas being due to fast shocks in the region of the outflow, indicating that photoionisation from the AGN is likely to be the dominant ionisation mechanism. The outflow rate of the warm (ionised) gas is small compared to that of the cold gas. The mass outflow rate associated with the HI is in the same range as for ``mild'' starburst-driven superwinds in ULIRGs. However, in IC5063, the AGN-driven outflow appears to be limited to the inner kpc region of the galaxy. The kinetic power associated with the HI outflow is a small fraction (a few x 10^-4) of the Eddington luminosity of the galaxy but is a significant fraction (~ 0.1) of the nuclear bolometric luminosity. In IC5063, the outflows may have sufficient kinetic power to have a significant impact on the evolution of the ISM in the host galaxy.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 11 pages, 8 figures
Core formation from self-heating dark matter
Creators: name: Chu, Xiaoyong
name: Garcia-Cely, Camilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological simulations of the $Λ$CDM model suggest that the dark matter halos of dwarf galaxies are denser in their center than what observational data of such galaxies imply. In this letter, we propose a novel solution to this problem by invoking a certain class of dark matter self-heating processes. As we will argue, such processes lead to the formation of dark matter cores at late times by considerably reducing the inner mass density of dwarf-sized halos. For deriving concrete results, we focus on semi-annihilating dark matter scenarios and model the inner region of dark matter halos as a gravothermal fluid. An important aspect of this new solution is that the semi-annihilation effects are much more prominent in dwarf-sized halos than in the more massive halos that host galaxies and clusters, even if the corresponding cross sections are the same. Furthermore, the preferred parameter space for solving the small-scale problem suggests a thermal dark matter candidate with a mass below the GeV scale, which can be probed in dark matter direct and indirect detection experiments.
description: Published version. 9 pages, 7 figures
Three dimensional field theories from infinite dimensional lie algebras
Creators: name: Perret, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A procedure for constructing topological actions from centrally extended Lie groups is introduced. For a \km\ group, this produces \3al \cs, while for the \vir\ group the result is a new \3al \tft\ whose physical states satisfy the \vir\ \wi. This \tft\ is shown to be a first order formulation of two dimensional induced gravity in the chiral gauge. The extension to $W_3$-gravity is discussed.
description: 11 pages, USC-92/018
MOESM1 of OsIAGT1 Is a Glucosyltransferase Gene Involved in the Glucose Conjugation of Auxins in Rice
Creators: name: Liu, Qian
name: Chen, Ting-Ting
name: Xiao, Dong-Wang
name: Zhao, Shu-Man
name: Lin, Ji-Shan
name: Wang, Ting
name: Li, Yan-Jie
name: Hou, Bing-Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used for quantitative PCR in gene expression analysis.
Hydrodynamical Neutron-star Kicks in Electron-capture Supernovae and Implications for the CRAB Supernova
Creators: name: Gessner, Alexandra
name: Janka, Hans-Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron stars (NSs) obtain kicks of typically several 100 km/s at birth. The gravitational tug-boat mechanism can explain these kicks as consequences of asymmetric mass ejection during the supernova (SN) explosion. Support for this hydrodynamic explanation is provided by observations of SN remnants with associated NSs, which confirm the prediction that the bulk of the explosion ejecta, in particular chemical elements between silicon and the iron group, are dominantly expelled in the hemisphere opposite to the direction of the NS kick. Here, we present a large set of two- and three-dimensional explosion simulations of electron-capture SNe, considering explosion energies between ~3x10^49 erg and ~1.6x10^50 erg. We find that the fast acceleration of the SN shock in the steep density gradient delimiting the O-Ne-Mg core of the progenitor enables such a rapid expansion of neutrino-heated matter that the growth of neutrino-driven convection freezes out quickly in a high-mode spherical harmonics pattern. Since the corresponding momentum asymmetry of the ejecta is very small and the gravitational acceleration by the fast-expanding ejecta abates rapidly, the NS kick velocities are at most a few km/s. The extremely low core compactness of O-Ne-Mg-core progenitors therefore favors hydrodynamic NS kicks much below the ~160 km/s measured for the Crab pulsar. This suggests either that the Crab Nebula is not the remnant of an electron-capture SN, but of a low-mass iron-core progenitor, or that the Crab pulsar was not accelerated by the gravitational tug-boat mechanism but received its kick by a non-hydrodynamic mechanism such as, e.g., anisotropic neutrino emission.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures; revised version accounting for referee and reader comments; accepted by ApJ
MOESM2 of OsIAGT1 Is a Glucosyltransferase Gene Involved in the Glucose Conjugation of Auxins in Rice
Creators: name: Liu, Qian
name: Chen, Ting-Ting
name: Xiao, Dong-Wang
name: Zhao, Shu-Man
name: Lin, Ji-Shan
name: Wang, Ting
name: Li, Yan-Jie
name: Hou, Bing-Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. HPLC and LC-MS analysis of reaction products from IPA (a), NAA (b), 2,4-D (c) and ICA (d) catalyzed by OsIAGT1. The left graph shows the HPLC analysis and the right shows the LC-MS analysis. 1 and 2 denote the reactions with recombinant protein OsIAGT1 and GST (negative control), respectively. “A” denotes the possible products; “B” denotes the substrate.
The evolution of libraries in colleges for the education and training of teachers: from the beginnings to the publication of the College of Education Libraries Research Project Report, 1973
Creators: name: Lucas, Samuel T.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The evolution of libraries in colleges for the education and training of teachers: from the beginnings to the publication of the College of Education Libraries Research Project Report, 1973
Controlled Synchronization of One Class of Nonlinear Systems under Information Constraints
Creators: name: Fradkov, Alexander L.
name: Andrievsky, Boris
name: Evans, Robin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Output feedback controlled synchronization problems for a class of nonlinear unstable systems under information constraints imposed by limited capacity of the communication channel are analyzed. A binary time-varying coder-decoder scheme is described and a theoretical analysis for multi-dimensional master-slave systems represented in Lurie form (linear part plus nonlinearity depending only on measurable outputs) is provided. An output feedback control law is proposed based on the Passification Theorem. It is shown that the synchronization error exponentially tends to zero for sufficiantly high transmission rate (channel capacity). The results obtained for synchronization problem can be extended to tracking problems in a straightforward manner, if the reference signal is described by an {external} ({exogenious}) state space model. The results are applied to controlled synchronization of two chaotic Chua systems via a communication channel with limited capacity.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Prospects for Theranostics in Neurosurgical Imaging: Empowering Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy Diagnostics via Deep Learning
Creators: name: Izadyyazdanabadi, Mohammadhassan
name: Belykh, Evgenii
name: Mooney, Michael
name: Eschbacher, Jennifer
name: Nakaji, Peter
name: Yang, Yezhou
name: Preul, Mark C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) is an advanced optical fluorescence imaging technology that has the potential to increase intraoperative precision, extend resection, and tailor surgery for malignant invasive brain tumors because of its subcellular dimension resolution. Despite its promising diagnostic potential, interpreting the gray tone fluorescence images can be difficult for untrained users. In this review, we provide a detailed description of bioinformatical analysis methodology of CLE images that begins to assist the neurosurgeon and pathologist to rapidly connect on-the-fly intraoperative imaging, pathology, and surgical observation into a conclusionary system within the concept of theranostics. We present an overview and discuss deep learning models for automatic detection of the diagnostic CLE images and discuss various training regimes and ensemble modeling effect on the power of deep learning predictive models. Two major approaches reviewed in this paper include the models that can automatically classify CLE images into diagnostic/nondiagnostic, glioma/nonglioma, tumor/injury/normal categories and models that can localize histological features on the CLE images using weakly supervised methods. We also briefly review advances in the deep learning approaches used for CLE image analysis in other organs. Significant advances in speed and precision of automated diagnostic frame selection would augment the diagnostic potential of CLE, improve operative workflow and integration into brain tumor surgery. Such technology and bioinformatics analytics lend themselves to improved precision, personalization, and theranostics in brain tumor treatment.
description: See the final version published in Frontiers in Oncology here: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2018.00240/full
Origin of the anapole condition as revealed by a simple expansion beyond the toroidal multipole
Creators: name: Li, Shi-Qiang
name: Crozier, Kenneth B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Toroidal multipoles are a topic of increasing interest in the nanophotonics and metamaterials communities. In this paper, we separate out the toroidal multipole components of multipole expansions in polar coordinates (two- and three-dimensional) by expanding the Bessel or spherical Bessel functions. We discuss the formation of the lowest order of magnetic anapoles from the interaction between the magnetic toroidal dipole and the magnetic dipole. Our method also reveals that there are higher order current configurations other than the electric toroidal multipole that have the same radiation characteristics as the pure electric dipole. Furthermore, we find that the anapole condition requires that there is a perfect cancellation of all higher order current configurations.
Could Large CP Violation Be Detected at Colliders?
Creators: name: Im, C.
name: Kane, G.
name: Malde, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that CP--violation effects below a few tenths of a percent are probably undetectable at hadron and electron colliders. Thus only operators whose contributions interfere with tree--level Standard Model amplitudes are detectable. We list these operators for Standard Model external particles and some two and three body final state reactions that could show detectable effects. These could test electroweak baryogenesis scenarios.
description: 11pp, LaTeX, UM--TH--92--27(massaged to make TeX output cleaner), no pictures
MOESM3 of OsIAGT1 Is a Glucosyltransferase Gene Involved in the Glucose Conjugation of Auxins in Rice
Creators: name: Liu, Qian
name: Chen, Ting-Ting
name: Xiao, Dong-Wang
name: Zhao, Shu-Man
name: Lin, Ji-Shan
name: Wang, Ting
name: Li, Yan-Jie
name: Hou, Bing-Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Effects of OsIAGT1 overexpression on rice shoot and root growth. a 7-day-old WT, OE-6 and OE-7 rice seedlings before and after exogenous treatment with 1 μM IAA. Bar, 3 cm. b Shoot height and root length of rice seedlings before and after IAA treatments. Values are means ±SD (n ≥ 9). Different lower-case letters indicate significant difference based on the Duncan’s multiple range test (p < 0.05).
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00010
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00010, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00010, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
In Pursuit of LSST Science Requirements: A Comparison of Photometry Algorithms
Creators: name: Becker, Andrew C.
name: Silvestri, Nicole M.
name: Owen, Russell E.
name: Ivezic, Zeljko
name: Lupton, Robert H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed an end-to-end photometric data processing pipeline to compare current photometric algorithms commonly used on ground-based imaging data. This testbed is exceedingly adaptable, and enables us to perform many research and development tasks, including image subtraction and co-addition, object detection and measurements, the production of photometric catalogs, and the creation and stocking of database tables with time-series information. This testing has been undertaken to evaluate existing photometry algorithms for consideration by a next-generation image processing pipeline for the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). We outline the results of our tests for four packages: The Sloan Digital Sky Survey's (SDSS) Photo package, Daophot and Allframe, DoPhot, and two versions of Source Extractor (SExtractor). The ability of these algorithms to perform point-source photometry, astrometry, shape measurements, star-galaxy separation, and to measure objects at low signal-to-noise is quantified. We also perform a detailed crowded field comparison of Daophot and Allframe, and profile the speed and memory requirements in detail for SExtractor. We find that both Daophot and Photo are able to perform aperture photometry to high enough precision to meet LSST's science requirements, and less adequately at PSF-fitting photometry. Photo performs the best at simultaneous point and extended-source shape and brightness measurements. SExtractor is the fastest algorithm, and recent upgrades in the software yield high-quality centroid and shape measurements with little bias towards faint magnitudes. Allframe yields the best photometric results in crowded fields.
description: Accepted for publication in PASP. Appendix is included only here in this eprint. 11 figures, 18 tables
Phases of quantum dimers from ensembles of classical stochastic trajectories
Creators: name: Oakes, Tom
name: Powell, Stephen
name: Castelnovo, Claudio
name: Lamacraft, Austen
name: Garrahan, Juan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the connection between the phase behaviour of quantum dimers and the dynamics of classical stochastic dimers. At the so-called Rokhsar-Kivelson (RK) point a quantum dimer Hamiltonian is equivalent to the Markov generator of the dynamics of classical dimers. A less well understood fact is that away from the RK point the quantum-classical connection persists: in this case the Hamiltonian corresponds to a non-stochastic "tilted" operator that encodes the statistics of time-integrated observables of the classical stochastic problem. This implies a direct relation between the phase behaviour of quantum dimers and properties of ensembles of stochastic trajectories of classical dimers. We make these ideas concrete by studying fully packed dimers on the square lattice. Using transition path sampling - supplemented by trajectory umbrella sampling - we obtain the large deviation statistics of dynamical activity in the classical problem, and show the correspondence between the phase behaviour of the classical and quantum systems. The transition at the RK point between quantum phases of distinct order corresponds, in the classical case, to a trajectory phase transition between active and inactive dynamical phases. Furthermore, from the structure of stochastic trajectories in the active dynamical phase we infer that the ground state of quantum dimers has columnar order to one side of the RK point. We discuss how these results relate to those from quantum Monte Carlo, and how our approach may generalise to other problems.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Compacton-like solutions of the hydrodynamic system describing relaxing media
Creators: name: Vladimirov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the existence of a compacton-like solutions within the relaxing hydrodynamic-type model and perform numerical study of attracting features of these solutions.
Additional file 2 of Circular RNA ciRS-7 affects the propagation of Cryptosporidium parvum in HCT-8 cells by sponging miR-1270 to activate the NF-κB signaling pathway
Creators: name: Yin, Yan-Ling
name: Liu, Ting-Li
name: Yao, Qian
name: Wang, Yu-Xin
name: Wu, Xue-Mei
name: Wang, Xue-Ting
name: Yang, Xin
name: Song, Jun-Ke
name: Zhao, Guang-Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Sequences of siRNA and miRNA mimics and inhibitors used in this study (DOCX 15 KB)
Cultural Evolution of Categorization
Creators: name: Kallens, Pablo Andres Contreras
name: Dale, Rick
name: Smaldino, Paul E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Categorization is a fundamental function of minds, with wide ranging implications for the rest of the cognitive system. In humans, categories are shared and communicated between minds, thus requiring explanations at the population level. In this paper, we discuss the current state of research on the cultural evolution of categorization. We begin by delineating key properties of categories in need of evolutionary explanation. We then review computational modeling and laboratory studies of category evolution, including their major insights and limitations. Finally, we discuss remaining challenges for understanding the cultural evolution of categorization.
description: 17 pages
New spinor classes on the Graf-Clifford algebra
Creators: name: Lopes, R.
name: da Rocha, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pinor and spinor fields are sections of the subbundles whose fibers are the representation spaces of the Clifford algebra of the forms, equipped with the Graf product. In this context, pinors and spinors are here considered and the geometric generalized Fierz identities provide the necessary framework to derive and construct new spinor classes on the space of smooth sections of the exterior bundle, endowed with the Graf product, for prominent specific signatures, whose applications are discussed.
description: 21 pages, matches the published version
Gravity from entanglement for boundary subregions
Creators: name: Blanco, David
name: Leston, Mauricio
name: Pérez-Nadal, Guillem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore several aspects of the relation between gravity and entanglement in the context of AdS/CFT, in the simple setting of 3 bulk dimensions. Specifically, we consider small perturbations of the AdS metric and the CFT vacuum state and study what can be learnt about the metric perturbation from the Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) formula alone. It is well-known that, if the RT formula holds for all boundary spacelike segments, then the metric perturbation satisfies the linearized Einstein equations throughout the bulk. We generalize this result by showing that, if the RT formula holds for all spacelike segments contained in a certain boundary region, then the metric perturbation satisfies the linearized Einstein equations in a corresponding bulk region (in fact, it is completely determined in that region). We also argue that the same is true for small perturbations of the planar BTZ black hole and the CFT thermal state. We discuss the relation between our results and the ideas of subregion-subregion duality, and we point out that our argument also serves as a holographic proof of the linearized RT formula for boundary segments.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures. Matches journal version
Resolved Photon Processes
Creators: name: Drees, Manuel
name: Godbole, Rohini M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review high--energy scattering processes that are sensitive to the hadronic structure of the photon, describing theoretical predictions as well as recent experimental results. These processes include deep--inelastic electron--photon scattering at \eplem\ colliders; and the production of jets, heavy quarks and isolated photons in the collision of real photons at \eplem\ colliders, as well as in photon--proton collisions at $ep$ colliders. We also comment on ``minijet'' based calculations of total $γp$ and \gamgam\ cross--sections, and discuss the possibility that future linear \eplem\ colliders might produce very large photon fluxes due to the ``beamstrahlung'' phenomenon; in the most extreme cases, we predict more than one hadronic \gamgam\ event to occur at every bunch crossing.
description: 50 pages, latex 23 figures (not included) , available by normal mail, needs equation.sty. added at the end here, BU-TH-92/5, TIFR/TH/92-70
Generalised Virasoro Constructions from Affine Inonu-Wigner Contractions
Creators: name: Schrans, Stany
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method to find solutions of the Virasoro master equations for any affine Lie algebra $\widehat{g}$. The basic idea is to consider first the simplified case of an Inönü-Wigner contraction $\widehat{g}_c$ of $\widehat{g}$ and to extend the Virasoro constructions of $\widehat{g}_c$ to $\widehat{g}$ by a perturbative expansion in the contraction parameter. The method is then applied to the orthogonal algebras, leading to fixed-level multi-parameter Virasoro constructions, which are the generalisations of the one-parameter Virasoro construction of $\widehat{su}(2)$ at level four.
description: 11 pages, plain TeX, KUL-TF-92/37
Economic Integration in ASEAN Region, and International Trade linkages with FDI, Tourism and Environment - Analysis and Evaluation of trade determinants at SITC I Industry Sector Level Using Four Gravity Models
Creators: name: Firew, Samuel
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2020
Subjects: RTAs
Trade
FDI
tourism and Environment
Trade facilitations, and Development Cooperation

description: This research concerns a study of trade liberalisation and economic integration in the ASEAN region due to the formation and potential formation of AFTA/AEC, WTO, CP (TPP) and RCEP using SITC two-digit level export data employing theoretically grounded and empirically proven general equilibrium gravity framework. This empirical research examined the interrelationship between export trade, on one side, and FDI, tourism and environment externalities. It estimated the impact of the aforementioned RTAs including AEC formation, particularly regarding, (i) traditional trade determinants, 'behind the border' 'beyond the border' constraints, 'home bias' and 'globalization puzzles' (ii) trade creation and trade diversion effects of RTAs, (iii) complementarity/substitution effects between FDI and/or tourism, and export trade, (iv) comparative/competitive advantages across industries, and (v) carbon leakage, renewable energy , and infrastructure and institutions. The study was conducted using SFA, RE, FE and PPML gravity models for the 10 members of ASEAN and over 250 importing countries for the period 1995-2016 using two ten-year windows and a third one for the entire data. The ASEAN region has been grouped to three sub-regions based on stages of economic development of its member countries: the original five plus Vietnam (ASEAN6), the LDCs members (ASEAN3) and Brunei Darussalam (ASEAN1). The findings identified exports from the ASEAN regions major export destinations were other developing countries, except exports from SITC 3 and 5 were exports predominantly destined to developed countries. Membership in AFTA, CP (TPP), RCEP and WTO had trade creation effects, and limited trade diversion effects. ASEAN3 and ASEAN1 tended to be regional oriented whereas ASEAN6 was more multilaterally oriented. For ASEAN6 and ASEAN1, FDI/tourism was complementary in labour-intensive primary sectors. On the other side, for ASEAN3, FDI/tourism was complementary in manufactures, in addition. Carbon emissions caused negative externalities, and renewables are at embryonic stage in the region. Hence, the findings suggest integrating these results in policy decisions contribute to designing targeted public policies, and contribute to sustainable economic growth.
Single step quantum state engineering in traveling optical fields
Creators: name: Mogyorosi, Gabor
name: Adam, Peter
name: Molnar, Emese
name: Mechler, Matyas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general experimental quantum state engineering scheme for the high-fidelity conditional generation of a large variety of nonclassical states of traveling optical fields. It contains a single measurement, thereby achieving a high success probability. The generated state is encoded in the optimal choice of the physically controllable parameters of the arrangement. These parameter values are determined via numerical optimization.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Quantum nanomagnets and nuclear spins: an overview
Creators: name: Morello, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This mini-review presents a simple and accessible summary on the fascinating physics of quantum nanomagnets coupled to a nuclear spin bath. These chemically synthesized systems are an ideal test ground for the theories of decoherence in mesoscopic quantum degrees of freedom, when the coupling to the environment is local and not small. We shall focus here on the most striking quantum phenomenon that occurs in such nanomagnets, namely the tunneling of their giant spin through a high anisotropy barrier. It will be shown that perturbative treatments must be discarded, and replaced by a more sophisticated formalism where the dynamics of the nanomagnet and the nuclei that couple to it are treated together from the beginning. After a critical review of the theoretical predictions and their experimental verification, we continue with a set of experimental results that challenge our present understanding, and outline the importance of filling also this last gap in the theory.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures. Chapter in the Proceedings of the 2006 Les Houches summer school "Quantum Magnetism", ed. B. Barbara & Y. Imry, Springer (2007)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00014
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00014, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Longitudinal Structure Function at Intermediate x and the Gluon Density
Creators: name: Berger, Edmond L.
name: Meng, Ruibin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations are presented of the longitudinal structure function $F_L(x, Q^2)$. We use next-to-leading order expressions in QCD $({\cal{O}}(α_s^2))$ plus parton densities determined previously from global fits to data on deep inelastic lepton scattering, prompt photon production, and bottom quark production. Anticipated data from the DESY ep collider HERA should provide discriminating information on the gluon density, particularly for values of $x < 0.05$.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, 2 figs available upon request, ANL-HEP-PR-93-7 & CERN-TH 6785/93
The symmetries of five-dimensional minimal supergravity reduced to three dimensions
Creators: name: Clement, Gerard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 14 Killing vectors of the target space for five-dimensional minimal supergravity reduced to three dimensions are explicitly constructed in terms of the original field variables. These vectors generate the Lie algebra of $G_2$. We also construct a symmetrical $7\times7$ matrix representative of the coset $G_{2(+2)}/((SL(2,R)\times SL(2,R))$ as a function of the same fields.
description: 25 pages, typo corrected in Eq. (5.33)
One-loop fluctuation-dissipation formula for bubble-wall velocity
Creators: name: Arnold, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The limiting bubble wall velocity during a first-order electroweak phase transition is of interest in scenarios for electroweak baryogenesis. Khlebnikov has recently proposed an interesting method for computing this velocity based on the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. I demonstrate that at one-loop order this method is identical to simple, earlier techniques for computing the wall velocity based on computing the friction from particles reflecting off or transmitting through the wall in the ideal gas limit.
description: 15 pages with 4 PostScript figures, UW/PT-93-2
Nonlinear interactions of internal gravity waves in a continuously stratified fluid
Creators: name: Kiss, Andrew Elek
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1995
Subjects: oceanography
physics
physical oceanography
waves
internal waves
internal gravity waves
fluid dynamics
geophysical fluid dynamics
geophysics
fluid mechanics
fluids

description: Internal gravity waves are buoyancy-driven oscillations which can arise in a density-stratified fluid. They exist throughout the oceans and atmosphere, the oceanic internal wavefield being sufficiently energetic for nonlinear effects to play an important role in the internal wave dynamics. Numerical studies of oceanic internal waves (such as Broutman & Young, 1986) have suggested that under the right conditions a weak internal gravity wave can be strongly refracted and frequency-shifted by the time-varying shear of a large-amplitude internal wave. My project aimed to experimentally observe this type of strongly nonlinear interaction by generating the required internal gravity waves in a continuously stratified aqueous solution. The waves were observed using a colour schlieren system, and power spectra of the internal wavefield were obtained using conductivity probes and polarimetry. Several nonlinear phenomena were observed, including anharmonic waves and forced sum and difference frequencies, as well as second-harmonic generation from the wave sources. However a combination of wavelength limitations imposed by viscosity, inescapable restrictions on the strong wave amplitude and severe observational difficulties all conspired to prevent detection of the particular nonlinear interaction of interest. A proposed apparatus could overcome these difficulties, but its construction would be quite beyond the scope of an Honours project.
Enhanced Optimization with Composite Objectives and Novelty Selection
Creators: name: Shahrzad, Hormoz
name: Fink, Daniel
name: Miikkulainen, Risto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An important benefit of multi-objective search is that it maintains a diverse population of candidates, which helps in deceptive problems in particular. Not all diversity is useful, however: candidates that optimize only one objective while ignoring others are rarely helpful. This paper proposes a solution: The original objectives are replaced by their linear combinations, thus focusing the search on the most useful tradeoffs between objectives. To compensate for the loss of diversity, this transformation is accompanied by a selection mechanism that favors novelty. In the highly deceptive problem of discovering minimal sorting networks, this approach finds better solutions, and finds them faster and more consistently than standard methods. It is therefore a promising approach to solving deceptive problems through multi-objective optimization.
description: 7 pages
Effect of angular momentum distribution on gravitational loss-cone instability in stellar clusters around massive BH
Creators: name: Polyachenko, Evgeny V.
name: Polyachenko, Valery L.
name: Shukhman, Ilia G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small perturbations in spherical and thin disk stellar clusters surrounding massive a black hole are studied. Due to the black hole, stars with sufficiently low angular momentum escape from the system through the loss cone. We show that stability properties of spherical clusters crucially depend on whether the distribution of stars is monotonic or non-monotonic in angular momentum. It turns out that only non-monotonic distributions can be unstable. At the same time the instability in disk clusters is possible for both types of distributions.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Implementation and Characterization of a Hybrid Composite Material with Two Particles of the Same Size: Coco Shells and Palm Shells
Creators: name: Anicet, Noah Pierre Marcel
name: Betene Ebanda Fabien
name: Atangana Ateba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Composite
hybrid
Young's modulus
polyester
particles
hulls of palm nuts
hulls of coconut

description: This work aims to develop and characterize a hybrid composite material with two particles of the same size. As reinforcing particles, the hulls of palm nuts and coconut are chosen. Hybrid composite material composites in the form of specimens were produced by molding at 10%, 20% and 30% mass fractions in various sizes (0.63 mm, 1.25 mm and 2.5 mm). The samples were physically characterized (water absorption rate, moisture content, actual, theoretical and apparent density) and mechanical in 3-point flexion. The main results are: the highest and minimum water absorption rate is respectly 3.57% and 0.67% for respectly particle sizes 1.25 mm (sample P10C30) and 0.67% in the size of 0.63 mm (sample P10C10). The moisture content varies from 0.64 to 7.14% respectively for the P20C20 (2.5 mm) and P10C30 (2.5 mm) samples. The maximum and minimum real density are 1340,518 Kg/m3 and 1055.981 Kg/m3, for respectly the composites of particles sizes 1.25 mm (P20C10) and 0.63 mm (sample P20C20). The minimum real density is Its maximum theoretical density is 1194.949 Kg/m3 (for samples P20C10, P10C10 and P30C10); however, the minimum is 1189.966 Kg/m3 (P10C20 and P20C20). The bulk density varies from 933.28 Kg/m3 to 1176.1 Kg/m3, respectively, in sizes from 2.5 mm (P10C30) to 0.63 mm (for P10C30). As for the mechanical characteristics, the Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) varies from 25.664 GPa to 25.759 GPa, respectively, the samples P10C10 (1.25 mm) and P10C20 (2.5 mm). The MOE values describe a parabola whose peak is reached when the palm shell loads are 20%, that is to say P20C10, whatever the particle size distribution. In resilience, samples with small particles are more resilient with a maximum value of 22.49 J/cm2 and a minimum value of 4.45 J/cm2 to verify the principles of Hall-Petch's law.
Exact Bremsstrahlung functions in ABJM theory
Creators: name: Bianchi, Lorenzo
name: Preti, Michelangelo
name: Vescovi, Edoardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the Bremsstrahlung functions for the 1/6 BPS and the 1/2 BPS Wilson lines in ABJM theory. First we use a superconformal defect approach to prove a conjectured relation between the Bremsstrahlung functions associated to the geometric ($B^φ_{1/6}$) and R-symmetry ($B^θ_{1/6}$) deformations of the 1/6 BPS Wilson line. This result, non-trivially following from a defect supersymmetric Ward identity, provides an exact expression for $B^θ_{1/6}$ based on a known result for $B^φ_{1/6}$. Subsequently, we explore the consequences of this relation for the 1/2 BPS Wilson line and, using the localization result for the multiply wound Wilson loop, we provide an exact closed form for the corresponding Bremsstrahlung function. Interestingly, for the comparison with integrability, this expression appears particularly natural in terms of the conjectured interpolating function $h(λ)$. During the derivation of these results we analyze the protected defect supermultiplets associated to the broken symmetries, including their two- and three-point correlators.
description: 43 pages, 3 figures. Minor changes. Published version
Electrochemical Dynamics and Electrokinetic Particle Motion in Concentrated Electrolytes
Creators: name: Stout, Robert F.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Using the Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations and modifications thereof, we consider two distinct systems under different conditions: an electrochemical and thermo-electric cell, and a colloidal particle in a concentrated electrolyte solution. For an electrochemical cell, we examine the response to a moderately nonlinear AC voltage and quantify the nonlinear impedance of the system, thus generalizing the concept of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy beyond the low-voltage regime. With the same system, we study the response to a weak temperature gradient and quantify the charging dynamics of a model thermo-electric generator, yielding insights to the timescales over which such devices develop a thermo-voltage. We also study the electrophoresis (motion under an applied electric field) and di usiophoresis (motion under a solute concentration gradient) of a model colloidal particle in concentrated electrolytes. In the former case, we consider the effect that direct ion-ion electrostatic interactions has on particle mobility and achieve good agreement with experiments, including prediction of a reversal in the direction of particle migration. In the latter case, we examine the effect of steric repulsion between ions and predict a significant effect on the particle mobility. Our results suggest di usiophoresis could be a useful method for mobilizing particles in concentrated electrolytes.
An Overview of Robust Subspace Recovery
Creators: name: Lerman, Gilad
name: Maunu, Tyler
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper will serve as an introduction to the body of work on robust subspace recovery. Robust subspace recovery involves finding an underlying low-dimensional subspace in a dataset that is possibly corrupted with outliers. While this problem is easy to state, it has been difficult to develop optimal algorithms due to its underlying nonconvexity. This work emphasizes advantages and disadvantages of proposed approaches and unsolved problems in the area.
description: 31 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Neutron stars and millisecond pulsars in star clusters: implications for the diffuse $γ$-radiation from the Galactic Centre
Creators: name: Fragione, Giacomo
name: Pavlík, Václav
name: Banerjee, Sambaran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Globular clusters (GCs) are the ideal environment for the formation of neutron stars (NSs) and millisecond pulsars (MSPs). NSs origin and evolution provide a useful information on stellar dynamics and evolution in star clusters, and are among the most interesting astrophysical objects, being precursors of several high-energy phenomena such as gravitational waves and gamma-ray bursts. Due to a large velocity kick that they receive at birth, most of the NSs escape the local field, affecting the evolution and dynamics of their parent cluster. In this paper, we study the origin and dynamical evolution of NSs within GCs with different initial masses, metallicities and primordial binary fractions. We find that the radial profile of NSs is shaped by the BH content of the cluster, which partially quenches the NS segregation until most of the BHs are ejected from the system. Independently on the cluster mass and initial configuration, the NSs map the average stellar population, as their average radial distance is $\approx 60-80\%$ of the cluster half-mass radius. Finally, by assuming a recycling fraction of $f_\mathrm{rec}=0.1$ and an average MSP gamma-ray emission of $L_γ=2\times 10^{33}$ erg s$^{-1}$, we show that the typical gamma-ray emission from our GCs agrees with observations and supports the MSP origin of the gamma-ray excess signal observed by the Fermi-LAT telescope in the Galactic Centre.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 2 Tables, accepted by MNRAS