cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
EU ETS Facets in the Net: How Account Types Influence the Structure of the System
Creators: name: Borghesi, Simone
name: Flori, Andrea
name: Borghesi, Simone
name: Flori, Andrea
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Emission Trading
subject: EU ETS
subject: European Union Transaction Log (EUTL) data
subject: Account and Transaction Types
subject: Network Analysis
subject: Centrality Measures

description: In this work, we investigate which countries have been more central during Phases I and II of the European Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) with respect to the different types of accounts operating in the system. We borrow a set of centrality measures from Network Theory's tools to describe how the structure of the system has evolved over time and to identify which countries have been in the core or in the periphery of the network. In doing this, we investigate by means of extensive partitions on the different types of accounts and transactions characterizing the EU ETS whether the role of intermediaries (approximated by Person Holding Accounts - PHAs) has affected the overall structure of the system. Preliminary findings over the period 2005-2012 suggest that PHAs have played a prominent role in the transaction of permits, heavily influencing the configuration of the system. This motivates further research on the impact of non-regulated entities in the EU ETS design.
Efficient Sentence Embedding using Discrete Cosine Transform
Creators: name: Almarwani, Nada
name: Aldarmaki, Hanan
name: Diab, Mona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vector averaging remains one of the most popular sentence embedding methods in spite of its obvious disregard for syntactic structure. While more complex sequential or convolutional networks potentially yield superior classification performance, the improvements in classification accuracy are typically mediocre compared to the simple vector averaging. As an efficient alternative, we propose the use of discrete cosine transform (DCT) to compress word sequences in an order-preserving manner. The lower order DCT coefficients represent the overall feature patterns in sentences, which results in suitable embeddings for tasks that could benefit from syntactic features. Our results in semantic probing tasks demonstrate that DCT embeddings indeed preserve more syntactic information compared with vector averaging. With practically equivalent complexity, the model yields better overall performance in downstream classification tasks that correlate with syntactic features, which illustrates the capacity of DCT to preserve word order information.
description: To appear in EMNLP 2019
Carbon Storage and Bioenergy: Using Forests for Climate Mitigation
Creators: name: Favero, Alice
name: Mendelsohn, Robert
name: Sohngen, Brent
name: Favero, Alice
name: Mendelsohn, Robert
name: Sohngen, Brent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Climate Change
subject: Woody Biomass
subject: Carbon Sequestration
subject: BECCS
subject: Forestry
subject: Carbon Mitigation
subject: Integrated Assessment Model

description: The carbon mitigation literature has separately considered using forests to store carbon and as a source of bioenergy. In this paper, we look at both options to reach a 2°C mitigation target. This paper combines the global forest model, GTM, with the IAM WITCH model to study the optimal use of forestland to reach an aggressive global mitigation target. The analysis confirms that using both options is preferable to using either one alone. At first, while carbon prices are low, forest carbon storage dominates. However, when carbon prices pass $235/tCO2, wood bioenergy with CCS becomes increasingly important as a mechanism to remove CO2 from the atmosphere. The use of both mechanisms increases global forestland at the expense of marginal cropland. While the storage program dominates, natural forestland expands. But when the wood bioenergy program starts, natural forestland shrinks as more forests become managed for higher yields.
B decays and Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Kundu, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss how supersymmetry affects various observables in B decays, and point out the interesting channels in the context of B factories.
description: LaTex file of working group talk presented at WHEPP-7, HRI, Allahabad, Jan. 2002
The International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean Version 4.0
Creators: name: Jakobsson, Martin
name: Mayer, Larry A.
name: Bringensparr, Caroline
name: Castro, Carlos F.
name: Mohammad, Rezwan
name: Johnson, Paul
name: Ketter, Tomer
name: Accettella, Daniela
name: Amblas, David
name: An, Lu
name: Arndt, Jan Erik
name: Canals, Miquel
name: Casamor, José Luis
name: Chauché, Nolwenn
name: Coakley, Bernard
name: Danielson, Seth
name: Demarte, Maurizio
name: Dickson, Mary-Lynn
name: Dorschel, Boris
name: Dowdeswell, Julian A.
name: Dreutter, Simon
name: Fremand, Alice C.
name: Gallant, Dana
name: Hall, John K.
name: Hehemann, Laura
name: Hodnesdal, Hanne
name: Hong, Jongkuk
name: Ivaldi, Roberta
name: Kane, Emily
name: Klaucke, Ingo
name: Krawczyk, Diana W.
name: Kristoffersen, Yngve
name: Kuipers, Boele R.
name: Millan, Romain
name: Masetti, Giuseppe
name: Morlighem, Mathieu
name: Noormets, Riko
name: Prescott, Megan M.
name: Rebesco, Michele
name: Rignot, Eric
name: Semiletov, Igor
name: Tate, Alex J.
name: Travaglini, Paola
name: Velicogna, Isabella
name: Weatherall, Pauline
name: Weinrebe, Wilhelm
name: Willis, Joshua K.
name: Wood, Michael
name: Zarayskaya, Yulia
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Zimmermann, Mark
name: Zinglersen, Karl B.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Data Descriptor
/704/2151/215
/704/2151/2809
/704/829
data-descriptor

description: Funder: The Nippon Foundation of Japan, grant Seabed 2030
description: Funder: Open access funding provided by Stockholm University
description: Abstract: Bathymetry (seafloor depth), is a critical parameter providing the geospatial context for a multitude of marine scientific studies. Since 1997, the International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO) has been the authoritative source of bathymetry for the Arctic Ocean. IBCAO has merged its efforts with the Nippon Foundation-GEBCO-Seabed 2030 Project, with the goal of mapping all of the oceans by 2030. Here we present the latest version (IBCAO Ver. 4.0), with more than twice the resolution (200 × 200 m versus 500 × 500 m) and with individual depth soundings constraining three times more area of the Arctic Ocean (∼19.8% versus 6.7%), than the previous IBCAO Ver. 3.0 released in 2012. Modern multibeam bathymetry comprises ∼14.3% in Ver. 4.0 compared to ∼5.4% in Ver. 3.0. Thus, the new IBCAO Ver. 4.0 has substantially more seafloor morphological information that offers new insights into a range of submarine features and processes; for example, the improved portrayal of Greenland fjords better serves predictive modelling of the fate of the Greenland Ice Sheet.
Estimation of fusion-evaporation cross sections by artificial neural networks
Creators: name: Akkoyun, Serkan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate determination of fusion-evaporation reaction cross section is important in experimental nuclear physics studies. In this study, by using artificial neural network (ANN) method, we have estimated the cross section values for different reactions. The related root mean square errors have been obtained as 18.5 and 110.4mb for training and test data which correspond to 1.8% and 10.5% deviations from the experimental values, respectively.This order of deviations is lower than the cross section value from most common theoretical calculations. The results of this study indicate that ANN method is capable for the estimation of cross section values of fusion-evaporation reactions.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
MOESM1 of Evaluation of pain knowledge and attitudes and beliefs from a pre-licensure physical therapy curriculum and a stand-alone pain elective
Creators: name: Bareiss, Sonja
name: Nare, Lucas
name: McBee, Katie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of original NPQ scores and revised NPQ scores excluding the 7 questionable items reported by Catley et al. 2013. NPQ scores are reported as percent correct, mean (standard error).
The Political Economy of Fiscal Policy After EMU
Creators: name: Eichengreen, Barry
name: Eichengreen, Barry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Political Economy
subject: European Monetary Union
subject: fiscal federalism
subject: Maastricht
subject: European integration

description: This paper considers the implications for fiscal policy of European Monetary Unification. Following an introduction, Section II describes and critiques the fiscal provisions of the Maastricht Treaty on Economic and Monetary Union. Section III considers the case for formal fiscal restraints and presents evidence on their effectiveness. Section IV presents a parallel analysis of the debate over fiscal federalism.
Supplementary document for Luminescence performance and vibronic behavior of Mn4+-activated Ca14-xKxAl10-xZn6O35 deep-red phosphor - 5538277.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Lizhen
name: Yang, Yan
name: Tang, Fei
name: Xu, Shijie
name: Wang, Zihao
name: Zheng, Changcheng
name: Ning, Jiqiang
name: Tian, Kangzhen
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Optical Properties of Materials

description: Materials preparation, tables, and figures
MOESM2 of Widespread nocturnality of living birds stemming from their common ancestor
Creators: name: Yonghua Wu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Positive selection analyses using BUSTED.
Observation of a mesoscopic magnetic modulation in chiral Mn1/3NbS2
Creators: name: Karna, Sunil K.
name: Womack, F. N.
name: Chapai, R.
name: Young, D. P.
name: Marshall, M.
name: Xie, Weiwei
name: Graf, D.
name: Wu, Yan
name: Cao, Huibo
name: DeBeer-Schmitt, L.
name: Adams, P. W.
name: Jin, R.
name: DiTusa, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the structural, magnetic, thermodynamic, and charge transport properties of Mn1/3NbS2 single crystals through x-ray and neutron diffraction, magnetization, specific heat, magnetoresistance, and Hall effect measurements. Mn1/3NbS2 displays a magnetic transition at TC ~ 45 K with highly anisotropic behavior expected for a hexagonal structured material. Below TC, neutron diffraction reveals increased scattering near the structural Bragg peaks having a wider Q-dependence along the c-axis than the nuclear Bragg peaks. This indicates helimagnetism with a long pitch length of ~250 nm (or a wavevector q~0.0025 Å-1) along the c-axis. This q is substantially smaller than that found for the helimagnetic state in isostructural Cr1/3NbS2 (0.015 Å-1). Specific heat capacity measurements confirm a second-order magnetic phase transition with a substantial magnetic contribution that persists to low temperature. The large low-temperature specific heat capacity is consistent with a large density of low-lying magnetic excitations that are likely associated with topologically interesting magnetic modes. Changes to the magnetoresistance, the magnetization, and the magnetic neutron diffraction, which become more apparent below 20 K, imply a modification in the character of the magnetic ordering corresponding to the magnetic contribution to the specific heat capacity. These observations signify a more complex magnetic structure both at zero and finite fields for Mn1/3NbS2 than for the well-investigated Cr1/3NbS2.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Antipersistent binary time series
Creators: name: Metzler, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Completely antipersistent binary time series are sequences in which every time that an $N$-bit string $μ$ appears, the sequence is continued with a different bit than at the last occurrence of $μ$. This dynamics is phrased in terms of a walk on a DeBruijn graph, and properties of transients and cycles are studied. The predictability of the generated time series for an observer who sees a longer or shorter time window is investigated also for sequences that are not completely antipersistent.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Sodium salicylate ameliorates exercise-induced muscle damage in mice by inhibiting NF-kB signaling
Creators: name: Wang, Yiming
name: Sun, Yuning
name: Yang, Chunhui
name: Han, Bing
name: Wang, Sining
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Primer sequences (Table S1) and primary antibodies (Table S2) used in this study.
Is social camouflaging associated with anxiety and depression in autistic adults?
Creators: name: Hull, Laura
name: Levy, Lily
name: Lai, Meng-Chuan
name: Petrides, K. V.
name: Baron-Cohen, Simon
name: Allison, Carrie
name: Smith, Paula
name: Mandy, Will
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research
Mental health
Camouflaging
Gender
Adults

description: Abstract: Background: There is inconsistent evidence for a clear pattern of association between ‘camouflaging’ (strategies used to mask and/or compensate for autism characteristics during social interactions) and mental health. Methods: This study explored the relationship between self-reported camouflaging and generalised anxiety, depression, and social anxiety in a large sample of autistic adults and, for the first time, explored the moderating effect of gender, in an online survey. Results: Overall, camouflaging was associated with greater symptoms of generalised anxiety, depression, and social anxiety, although only to a small extent beyond the contribution of autistic traits and age. Camouflaging more strongly predicted generalised and social anxiety than depression. No interaction between camouflaging and gender was found. Limitations: These results cannot be generalised to autistic people with intellectual disability, or autistic children and young people. The sample did not include sufficient numbers of non-binary people to run separate analyses; therefore, it is possible that camouflaging impacts mental health differently in this population. Conclusions: The findings suggest that camouflaging is a risk factor for mental health problems in autistic adults without intellectual disability, regardless of gender. We also identified levels of camouflaging at which risk of mental health problems is highest, suggesting clinicians should be particularly aware of mental health problems in those who score at or above these levels.
Financial and Currency Integration in the European Monetary System: The Statistical Record
Creators: name: Frankel, Jeff
name: Phillips, Steve
name: Chinn, Menzie
name: Frankel, Jeff
name: Phillips, Steve
name: Chinn, Menzie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: European monetary system
subject: international interest differentials
subject: target zone
subject: European integration

description: The paper documents econometrically the trend toward financial and monetary integration among the countries of the EMS. The first half of the paper examines return differentials among European countries. Short-term nominal interest differentials have fallen. What is the role of county factors (e.g., capital controls) versus currency factors (e.g., exchange risk premia)? To find out, we look directly at covered interest differentials, measured with the aid of forward rate data, and exchange risk premia, measured with the aid of survey data on exchange rate expectations. The second half of the paper examines the credibility of the EMS, essentially updating the results and condensing the presentation in "The European Monetary System: Credible at Last?" We find evidence that the danger of realignment perceived by investors was lower in 1990-91 than previously. The overall conclusion is that all components of the interest differential fell during the course of the 1980s.
Quantum mechanics on noncommutative plane and sphere from constrained systems
Creators: name: Deriglazov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that quantum mechanics on noncommutative (NC) spaces can be obtained by canonical quantization of some underlying constrained systems. Noncommutative geometry arises after taking into account the second class constraints presented in the models. It leads, in particular, to a possibility of quantization in terms of the initial NC variables. For a two-dimensional plane we present two Lagrangian actions, one of which admits addition of an arbitrary potential. Quantization leads to quantum mechanics with ordinary product replaced by the Moyal product. For a three-dimensional case we present Lagrangian formulations for a particle on NC sphere as well as for a particle on commutative sphere with a magnetic monopole at the center, the latter is shown to be equivalent to the model of usual rotor. There are several natural possibilities to choose physical variables, which lead either to commutative or to NC brackets for space variables. In the NC representation all information on the space variable dynamics is encoded in the NC geometry. Potential of special form can be added, which leads to an example of quantum mechanics on the NC sphere.
description: 18 pages, LaTex file, Extended version
Buenoa amnigenopsis Nieser 1975
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Buenoa
Buenoa amnigenopsis

description: Buenoa amnigenopsis Nieser, 1975
Geographical distribution: Suriname and Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: North Region (AM) (Truxal 1953; Nieser 1970b).
 Comments: This species was mistakenly recorded from PB [as B. amnigenus (White, 1879)] by Truxal (1953). The material was collected by A. M. Olalla on “Vic. João Pessoa, River Juruá,” a locality on Eirunepé Municipality (AM), not João Pessoa Municipality (PB).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Reference exome data for Australian Aboriginal populations to support health-based research
Creators: name: Weeks, Alexia L.
name: D’Antoine, Heather A.
name: McKinnon, Melita
name: Syn, Genevieve
name: Bessarab, Dawn
name: Brown, Ngiare
name: Tong, Steven Y. C.
name: Reményi, Bo
name: Steer, Andrew
name: Gray, Lesley-Ann
name: Inouye, Michael
name: Carapetis, Jonathan R.
name: Blackwell, Jenefer M.
name: Lassmann, Timo
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Data Descriptor
/631/208
/692/308/2056
data-descriptor

description: Abstract: Whole exome sequencing (WES) is a popular and successful technology which is widely used in both research and clinical settings. However, there is a paucity of reference data for Aboriginal Australians to underpin the translation of health-based genomic research. Here we provide a catalogue of variants called after sequencing the exomes of 50 Aboriginal individuals from the Northern Territory (NT) of Australia and compare these to 72 previously published exomes from a Western Australian (WA) population of Martu origin. Sequence data for both NT and WA samples were processed using an ‘intersect-then-combine’ (ITC) approach, using GATK and SAMtools to call variants. A total of 289,829 variants were identified in at least one individual in the NT cohort and 248,374 variants in at least one individual in the WA cohort. Of these, 166,719 variants were present in both cohorts, whilst 123,110 variants were private to the NT cohort and 81,655 were private to the WA cohort. Our data set provides a useful reference point for genomic studies on Aboriginal Australians.
Additional file 1 of Controlled growth of citrate-stabilized gold nanoparticles using a semi-continuous seed-mediated route
Creators: name: Bilal, Muhammad
name: Bandyopadhyay, Sulalit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file1 (DOCX 3757 KB)
The composition of Mars
Creators: name: Yoshizaki, Takashi
name: McDonough, William F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comparing compositional models of the terrestrial planets provides insights into physicochemical processes that produced planet-scale similarities and differences. The widely accepted compositional model for Mars assumes Mn and more refractory elements are in CI chondrite proportions in the planet, including Fe, Mg, and Si, which along with O make up $>$90\% of the mass of Mars. However, recent improvements in our understandings on the composition of the solar photosphere and meteorites challenge the use of CI chondrite as an analog of Mars. Here we present an alternative model composition for Mars that avoids such an assumption and is based on data from Martian meteorites and spacecraft observations. Our modeling method was previously applied to predict the Earth's composition. The model establishes the absolute abundances of refractory lithophile elements in the bulk silicate Mars (BSM) at 2.26 times higher than that in CI carbonaceous chondrites. Relative to this chondritic composition, Mars has a systematic depletion in moderately volatile lithophile elements as a function of their condensation temperatures. Given this finding, we constrain the abundances of siderophile and chalcophile elements in the bulk Mars and its core. The Martian volatility trend is consistent with $ \leq $7 wt\% S in its core, which is significantly lower than that assumed in most core models (i.e., $ > $10 wt\% S). Furthermore, the occurrence of ringwoodite at the Martian core-mantle boundary might have contributed to the partitioning of O and H into the Martian core.
description: 81 pages, 30 figures
Buenoa amnigenus
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Buenoa
Buenoa amnigenus

description: Buenoa amnigenus (White, 1879)
Geographical distribution: Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina.
Distribution in Brazil: North, Northeast, and Central-West regions (PA, AM, CE, RN, TO, PB, PE, MT, GO, MS) (White 1879b; Truxal 1953, 1957; Nieser 1975; Heckman 1998).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Signed Distance-based Deep Memory Recommender
Creators: name: Tran, Thanh
name: Liu, Xinyue
name: Lee, Kyumin
name: Kong, Xiangnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Personalized recommendation algorithms learn a user's preference for an item by measuring a distance/similarity between them. However, some of the existing recommendation models (e.g., matrix factorization) assume a linear relationship between the user and item. This approach limits the capacity of recommender systems, since the interactions between users and items in real-world applications are much more complex than the linear relationship. To overcome this limitation, in this paper, we design and propose a deep learning framework called Signed Distance-based Deep Memory Recommender, which captures non-linear relationships between users and items explicitly and implicitly, and work well in both general recommendation task and shopping basket-based recommendation task. Through an extensive empirical study on six real-world datasets in the two recommendation tasks, our proposed approach achieved significant improvement over ten state-of-the-art recommendation models.
Macroeconomic Adjustment under Bretton Woods and the Post-Bretton-Woods Float: An Impulse-Response Analysis
Creators: name: Bayoumi, Tamim
name: Eichengreen, Barry
name: Bayoumi, Tamim
name: Eichengreen, Barry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Bretton Woods
subject: exchange rate regimes
subject: supply shocks

description: We use time-series methods to estimate a simple aggregate-supply-aggregate-demand model in order to analyze the comparative performance of fixed- and flexible-exchange-rate systems and test competing hypotheses designed to explain shifts between exchange-rate regimes. The paper provides a coherent explanation of the causes and consequences of the shift from the Bretton Woods System of pegged exchange rates to the post-Bretton-Woods float. The shift from fixed to floating was associated with a modest increase in the cross-country dispersion of supply shocks but not with an increase in their average magnitude. In contrast, there was little change in either the cross-country dispersion or the average magnitude of demand shocks. More important in explaining the collapse of Bretton Woods were factors that heightened the impact of shocks on the external accounts, forcing governments to respond to supply shocks with changes in demand that stabilized prices and the exchange rate at the expense of increased output volatility.
Is Japan Creating a Yen Bloc in East Asia and the Pacific?
Creators: name: Frankel, Jeffrey A.
name: Frankel, Jeffrey A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Yen
subject: bloc
subject: Pacific
subject: Asia
subject: regional trading arrangements
subject: gravity model

description: The paper reaches seven conclusions regarding the Yen Bloc that Japan is reputed to be forming in East Asia and the Pacific. (1) Gravity-model estimates of bilateral trade show that the level of trade in East Asia is biased intra-regionally, as it is within the European Community and within the Western Hemisphere, to a greater extent than can be explained naturally by distance. One might call these three regions "super-natural" blocs, in contrast to Krugman's "natural" trade blocs. (2) There is no evidence of a special Japan effect. (3) Once one properly accounts for rapid growth in Asia, the statistics do not bear out a trend toward intra-regional bias of trade flows. (4) The world's strongest trade grouping, whether judged by rate of change of intra-group bias or (as of 1990) by level of bias, is the one that includes the U.S. and Canada with the Asian/Pacific countries, i.e., APEC. (5) There is a bit of evidence of Japanese influence in East Asia's financial markets. Tokyo appears to have acquired significant influence over interest rates in a few Asian countries, though overall its influence is still smaller than that of New York. (6) Some of Japan's financial and monetary influence takes place through a growing role for the yen, at the expense of the dollar. The yen has become relatively more important in exchange rate policies and invoicing of trade and finance in the region. (7) But this trend is less the outcome of Japanese policymakers's wishes, than of the pressure from the U.S. government to internationalize the yen.
Dynamical Electroweak Breaking and Latticized Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Cheng, Hsin-Chia
name: Hill, Christopher T.
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using gauge invariant effective Lagrangians in 1+3 dimensions describing the Standard Model in 1+4 dimensions, we explore dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. The Top Quark Seesaw model arises naturally, as well as the full CKM structure. We include a discussion of effects of warping, and indicate how other dynamical schemes may also be realized.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures
Вестник Российского нового университета серия «Человек и общество»,Выпуск 2 2021
Creators: name: Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Российский новый университет»
Publisher: name: Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Российский новый университет»
Year: 2021

description: Вестник Российского нового университета серия «Человек и общество»,Выпуск 2 2021
Foreign Exchange Policy, Monetary Policy and Capital Market Liberalization in Korea
Creators: name: Frankel, Jeffrey A.
name: Frankel, Jeffrey A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Korea
subject: financial liberalization
subject: won
subject: basket peg

description: The paper examines recent Korean financial and exchange rate reforms, including the role of U.S. political pressure. It undertakes some statistical tests of the extent to which Korean interest rates have become more closely tied to world interest rates, and of the extent to which the value of the won may have become less closely tied to the value of the dollar under the MAR system. One important theme is the possibility that Korea is becoming more closely tied to Japan financially. We find, however, little evidence that the nature of the relationship between the Korean won and the U.S. dollar has changed since the purported change in regime in 1990.
A global map of terrestrial habitat types
Creators: name: Jung, Martin
name: Dahal, Prabhat Raj
name: Butchart, Stuart H. M.
name: Donald, Paul F.
name: De Lamo, Xavier
name: Lesiv, Myroslava
name: Kapos, Valerie
name: Rondinini, Carlo
name: Visconti, Piero
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Data Descriptor
/704/158/852
/704/158/851
/704/172
/704/158/670
data-descriptor

description: Funder: NatureMap (https://naturemap.earth/) through Norway's International Climate and Forest Initiative (NICFI)
description: Abstract: We provide a global, spatially explicit characterization of 47 terrestrial habitat types, as defined in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) habitat classification scheme, which is widely used in ecological analyses, including for quantifying species’ Area of Habitat. We produced this novel habitat map for the year 2015 by creating a global decision tree that intersects the best currently available global data on land cover, climate and land use. We independently validated the map using occurrence data for 828 species of vertebrates (35152 point plus 8181 polygonal occurrences) and 6026 sampling sites. Across datasets and mapped classes we found on average a balanced accuracy of 0.77 (+¯0.14 SD) at Level 1 and 0.71 (+¯0.15 SD) at Level 2, while noting potential issues of using occurrence records for validation. The maps broaden our understanding of habitats globally, assist in constructing area of habitat refinements and are relevant for broad-scale ecological studies and future IUCN Red List assessments. Periodic updates are planned as better or more recent data becomes available.
Large lepton asymmetry from Q-balls
Creators: name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Takahashi, Fuminobu
name: Yamaguchi, Masahide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scenario which can explain large lepton asymmetry and small baryon asymmetry simultaneously. Large lepton asymmetry is generated through Affleck-Dine (AD) mechanism and almost all the produced lepton numbers are absorbed into Q-balls (L-balls). If the lifetime of the L-balls is longer than the onset of electroweak phase transition but shorter than the epoch of big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), the large lepton asymmetry in the L-balls is protected from sphaleron effects. On the other hand, small (negative) lepton numbers are evaporated from the L-balls due to thermal effects, which are converted into the observed small baryon asymmetry by virtue of sphaleron effects. Large and positive lepton asymmetry of electron type is often requested from BBN. In our scenario, choosing an appropriate flat direction in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), we can produce positive lepton asymmetry of electron type but totally negative lepton asymmetry.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, ReVTeX4
Table S2. Low-Ti gabbroic pluton in Dali, SW China: new evidence for back-arc lithospheric melting inducing the early-stage magmatism of the Emeishan large igneous province
Creators: name: Zhu, Bei
name: Zhaojie Guo
name: Shaonan Zhang
name: Ye, Ning
name: Ziye Lu
name: Baiwen Huang
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table S2. Major and trace elements of the JW gabbro.
Extension of Boundary String Field Theory on Disc and RP2 Worldsheet Geometries
Creators: name: Itoyama, H.
name: Nakamura, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a construction of open-closed string field theory based on disc and RP2 geometries. Finding an appropriate BRS operator in the case of the RP2 geometry, we generalize the background independent open string field theory (or boundary string field theory) of Witten on a unit disc. The coupling constant flow at the closed string side is driven by the scalar operator inserted at the nontrivial loop of RP2. We discuss the off-shell extension of the boundary/crosscap states. Our construction provides an interpolation of orientifold planes of various dimensions as well as that of D-branes.
description: 19 pages, Latex, revised version, to be published in Phys. Rev. D
A Classifier to Detect Elusive Astronomical Objects through Photometry
Creators: name: Bhavana, D.
name: Vig, S.
name: Ghosh, S. K.
name: Gorthi, Rama Krishna Sai S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The application of machine learning principles in the photometric search of elusive astronomical objects has been a less-explored frontier of research. Here we have used three methods: the Neural Network and two variants of k-Nearest Neighbour, to identify brown dwarf candidates using the photometric colours of known brown dwarfs. We initially check the efficiencies of these three classification techniques, both individually and collectively, on known objects. This is followed by their application to three regions in the sky, namely Hercules (2 deg x 2 deg), Serpens (9 deg x 4 deg) and Lyra (2 deg x 2 deg). Testing these algorithms on sets of objects that include known brown dwarfs shows a high level of completeness. This includes the Hercules and Serpens regions where brown dwarfs have been detected. We use these methods to search and identify brown dwarf candidates towards the Lyra region. We infer that the collective method of classification, also known as ensemble classifier, is highly efficient in the identification of brown dwarf candidates.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Table S6. Low-Ti gabbroic pluton in Dali, SW China: new evidence for back-arc lithospheric melting inducing the early-stage magmatism of the Emeishan large igneous province
Creators: name: Zhu, Bei
name: Zhaojie Guo
name: Shaonan Zhang
name: Ye, Ning
name: Ziye Lu
name: Baiwen Huang
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table S6: Modified CIPW normalizing calculation for mineral sets in spinel lherzolite
Patterns in Exchange Rate Forecasts for 25 Currencies
Creators: name: Chinn, Menzie
name: Frankel, Jeffrey
name: Chinn, Menzie
name: Frankel, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: expectations
subject: survey
subject: forward rate
subject: exchange rate

description: The properties of exchange rate forecasts are investigated, with a data set encompassing a broad cross section of currencies. Over the entire sample, expectations appear to be biased. This result is robust to the possibility of random measurement error in the survey measures. There appear to be statistically significant differences in the degree of bias in subgroupings of the data: (i) the bias is lower for the high-inflation countries; (ii) the bias is greater for the major currencies studied in earlier papers; and (iii) the bias is also greater for the EMS currencies.
Additional file 1 of The TANGO-DM randomized controlled trial study protocol: treatment outcomes for gestational diabetes diagnosed according to WHO 2013 or WHO 1999 thresholds
Creators: name: Rademaker, Doortje
name: de Wit, Leon
name: van der Wel, Anne
name: van den Akker, Eline
name: Braams-Lisman, Babette
name: Dullemond, Remke
name: Evers, Inge
name: Galjaard, Sander
name: Hermsen, Brenda
name: van Hoorn, Marion
name: Huisjes, Anjoke
name: Kaandorp, Joepe
name: Lub, Annemiek
name: Lunshof, Simone
name: van der Made, Flip
name: Nijman, Remco
name: van Laar, Judith
name: Vollebregt, Karlijn
name: Velzel, Joost
name: Vlemmix, Floortje
name: Westerhuis, Michelle
name: Wijnberger, Lia
name: Wouters, Maurice
name: Zwart, Joost
name: Bosmans, Judith
name: Bossuyt, Patrick
name: Duijnhoven, Ruben
name: Lopriore, Enrico
name: de Miranda, Esteriek
name: Verhoeven, Corine
name: Mol, Ben Willem
name: Franx, Arie
name: DeVries, J. Hans
name: van Rijn, Bas
name: Painter, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of retinal degeneration treatment with four types of different mesenchymal stem cells, human induced pluripotent stem cells and RPE cells in a rat retinal degeneration model
Creators: name: Liu, Qian
name: Liu, Jun
name: Guo, Minmei
name: Sung, Tzu-Cheng
name: Wang, Ting
name: Yu, Tao
name: Tian, Zeyu
name: Fan, Guoping
name: Wu, Wencan
name: Higuchi, Akon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Materials used in this study. Fig. S1. Subretinal injection and characterization. Fig. S2. Exclusion criterion. Fig. S3. Electroretinogram performance.
SPECTROMETRIC STUDY OF STELLER OBJECTS
Creators: name: Adassuriya, Janaka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001

description: The stars are so remote from the earth it may difficult to learn anything about their physical properties. The observation of electromagnetic spectrum of stellar objects is the only way to study their properties. The visible spectra consist of vast information of stellar objects such as temperature, pressure, chemical composition etc. The objective of the research is to discover some of these properties from their visible spectra.

The research is mainly focused on the analysis of solar spectrum and finding out the chemical composition and the temperature of the sun. In addition to that the same technique is applied to find out the temperatures of the stars “Vega” and “Spica”. Data was collected by the 45 cm GOTO reflecting telescope with its spectrograph located at the Arthur C. Clark Institute of Modern Technologies, Sri Lanka.
Comparative analysis of the AIB1 interactome in breast cancer reveals MTA2 as a repressive partner which silences E-Cadherin to promote EMT and associates with a pro-metastatic phenotype
Creators: name: Varešlija, Damir
name: Ward, Elspeth
name: Purcell, Siobhan P.
name: Cosgrove, Nicola S.
name: Cocchiglia, Sinéad
name: O’Halloran, Philip J.
name: Charmsaz, Sara
name: Bane, Fiona T.
name: Brett, Francesca M.
name: Farrell, Michael
name: Cryan, Jane
name: Beausang, Alan
name: Hudson, Lance
name: Turnbul, Arran K.
name: Dixon, J. Michael
name: Hill, Arnold D. K.
name: Priedigkeit, Nolan
name: Oesterreich, Steffi
name: Lee, Adrian V.
name: Sims, Andrew H.
name: Redmond, Aisling M.
name: Carroll, Jason S.
name: Young, Leonie S.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/67/1347
/631/67/322
/38/91
/38/39
/82/58
/13/51
/64/60
/96/106
/13/89
article

description: Funder: Breast Cancer Ireland GR 14-0883
description: Abstract: Steroid regulated cancer cells use nuclear receptors and associated regulatory proteins to orchestrate transcriptional networks to drive disease progression. In primary breast cancer, the coactivator AIB1 promotes estrogen receptor (ER) transcriptional activity to enhance cell proliferation. The function of the coactivator in ER+ metastasis however is not established. Here we describe AIB1 as a survival factor, regulator of pro-metastatic transcriptional pathways and a promising actionable target. Genomic alterations and functional expression of AIB1 associated with reduced disease-free survival in patients and enhanced metastatic capacity in novel CDX and PDX ex-vivo models of ER+ metastatic disease. Comparative analysis of the AIB1 interactome with complementary RNAseq characterized AIB1 as a transcriptional repressor. Specifically, we report that AIB1 interacts with MTA2 to form a repressive complex, inhibiting CDH1 (encoding E-cadherin) to promote EMT and drive progression. We further report that pharmacological and genetic inhibition of AIB1 demonstrates significant anti-proliferative activity in patient-derived models establishing AIB1 as a viable strategy to target endocrine resistant metastasis. This work defines a novel role for AIB1 in the regulation of EMT through transcriptional repression in advanced cancer cells with a considerable implication for prognosis and therapeutic interventions.
Two Senses of Law as an Artefact
Creators: name: Biskup, Bartosz
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 480410
subject: Legal theory, jurisprudence and legal interpretation

description: This paper aims to analyse the claims that law is an artefact. There are two different concepts of the artefact in legal–philosophical literature. In some contexts, the concept of an artefact implies that a law is a social kind rather than something similar to a natural kind. Philosophers use the concepts of essentialism, fallibilism, and externalism to juxtapose law with natural kinds. However, in different contexts, the use of ‘artefact’ seems to presuppose some ontologically robust views from the specific field as the philosophy of technical artefacts. This latter use, however, assumes certain ontological presuppositions concerning the examination of law; specifically, the intention of the author and the purposive character of law. I argue that between the thesis that law is an artefact understood as a social kind or social construct and the thesis that law is similar to technical artefacts, there is a conceptual shift. I claim that this shift is unjustified.
Buenoa antigone subsp. antigone antigone (Kirkaldy 1899
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Buenoa
Buenoa antigone
Buenoa antigone antigone (kirkaldy, 1899)

description: Buenoa antigone antigone (Kirkaldy, 1899)
Geographical distribution: Mexico, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Guatemala, Cayman Islands, Puerto Rico, U. S. Virgin Islands, St. Martin, Guadeloupe, Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Trinidad & Tobago, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina.
 Distribution in Brazil: Northeast, Southeast, and South regions (RN, MG, SP, RJ, SC) (Truxal 1953; Nieser & Melo 1997; Ribeiro et al. 1998; Ribeiro et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
MOESM2 of The caudate nucleus undergoes dramatic and unique transcriptional changes in human prodromal Huntingtonâ s disease brain
Creators: name: Filisia Agus
name: Crespo, Diego
name: Myers, Richard
name: Labadorf, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2 PCA Outlier Analysis