cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Crinopseudoa bongella Jocqué & Bosselaers 2011, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Jocqué, Rudy
name: Bosselaers, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Corinnidae
Crinopseudoa
Crinopseudoa bongella

description: CRINOPSEUDOA BONGELLA SP. NOV.  (FIGS 50A, B, 61)
 Type material: Holotype: male: LIBERIA: Bong Range Forest, 06°49′N, 10°17′W, 21.iv.2005, pitfall in rain forest, Flomo D. (MRAC 216604).
Paratypes: same data as holotype: 1 ♂: 8.iv.2005 (MRAC 216619); 1 ♂: 8.iv.2005 (MRAC 216621).
 Diagnosis: Males of P. bongella are characterized by the short RTA with a thin sharp dorsal point, the simple basal prong on the tegulum, and the large, cup-shaped MA.
 Etymology: The species name is an adjective derived from the type locality.
 Description: Male (holotype). Total l 4.05.
Carapace brown, covered by tiny warts in a dispersed pattern with some radial striae. Carapace l: 1.95; w: 1.65. Fovea deep, clearly delimited. Sternum smooth, l: 0.93; w: 0.95. Abdomen greyish brown, with an ill-defined, yellowish brown dorsal scutum covering 40% of do abdominal surface area. Legs orangebrown, unwarted, terminal halves of femora darker.
Leg spination: fe: I pl 0-0-0-1-1 do 0-1-0 rlv 0-0-0- 0-1; II do 0-1-0; III do 0-1-1; IV do 0-1-1; ti: I ve 2-2-2-2-2-2-2; II ve 2-2-2-2-2-2-2; III pl 0-1-0 rl 0-1-0 ve 0-0-2; IV pl 0-1-1 rl 0-1-1 ve 0-0-2; mt: I ve 2-2-2-2; II ve 2-2-2-2; III pl 0-1-0 rl 0-1-0 ve 2-0-2; IV pl 0-1-0 rl 1-0-0 ve 2-0-2.
Male palp (Fig. 50A, B): RTA short, tapered to obliquely truncate tip; base with small toothed dorsal excrescence; PTA large, tooth-shaped; embolus with
 PSEUDOCORINNA and CRINOPSEUDOA (ARANEAE) 333
broad base itself with large tooth, pointing sideward, distal part narrow, sickle-shaped; MA cup-shaped; FC small, membranous; basal part of tegulum with large ve extension, rounded at tip; PAPT large and rounded, pointing outward; CAPT thin, curved outward.
Female unknown.
 Known geographical distribution: Guinea (Fig. 60).
description: Published as part of Jocqué, Rudy & Bosselaers, Jan, 2011, Revision of Pseudocorinna Simon and a new related genus (Araneae: Corinnidae): two more examples of spider templates with a large range of complexity in the genitalia, pp. 271-350 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162 (2) on pages 332-333, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00679.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5440406
Trajectories and Particle Creation and Annihilation in Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Duerr, Detlef
name: Goldstein, Sheldon
name: Tumulka, Roderich
name: Zanghi, Nino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory based on Bohmian mechanics in which particle world lines can begin and end. Such a theory provides a realist description of creation and annihilation events and thus a further step towards a "beable-based" formulation of quantum field theory, as opposed to the usual "observable-based" formulation which is plagued by the conceptual difficulties--like the measurement problem--of quantum mechanics.
description: 11 pages LaTeX, no figures; v2: references added and updated
Additional file 1 of Characterization of non-specific lipid transfer protein (nsLtp) gene families in the Brassica napus pangenome reveals abundance variation
Creators: name: Liang, Yu
name: Huang, Yang
name: Chen, Kang
name: Kong, Xiangdong
name: Li, Maoteng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplymentary file 1: The nsLTP protein set with classifications
title: Dezentrale Lehre: Relevanz der Akademischen Lehrpraxen in der Ausbildung an der Medizinischen Fakultät Heidelberg
Creators: name: Ledig, Thomas
name: Kurczyk, Sonia
name: Loukanova, Svetla
name: Szecsenyi, Joachim
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der überwiegende Bestandteil der Lehre in der Allgemeinmedizin an der Medizinischen Fakultät Heidelberg erfolgt dezentral. Durch ca. 180 Lehrärzte wird eine Eins-zu-Eins-Betreuung der Studierenden während aller allgemeinmedizinischen Praktika gewährleistet.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Certain extensions of vertex operator algebras of affine type
Creators: name: Li, Haisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We generalize Feigin and Miwa's construction of extended vertex operator (super)algebras $A_{k}(sl(2))$ for other types of simple Lie algebras. For all the constructed extended vertex operator (super)algebras, irreducible modules are classified, complete reducibility of every module is proved and fusion rules are determined modulo the fusion rules for vertex operator algebras of affine type.
description: Latex, 51 pages
Pairing symmetry and topological surface state in iron-chalcogenide superconductors
Creators: name: Hu, Lun-Hui
name: Johnson, P. D.
name: Wu, Congjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetries of superconducting gap functions remain an important question of iron-based superconductivity. Motivated by the recent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopic measurements on iron-chalcogenide superconductors, we investigate the influence of pairing symmetries on the topological surface state. If the surface Dirac cone becomes gapped in the superconducting phase, it implies magnetization induced from time-reversal symmetry breaking pairing via spin-orbit coupling. Based on the crystalline symmetry constraints on the Ginzburg-Landau free energy, the gap function symmetries are among the possibilities of $A_{1g(u)}\pm iA_{2g(u)}$, $B_{1g(u)}\pm iB_{2g(u)}$, or, $E_{g(u)}\pm i E_{g(u)}$. This time-reversal symmetry breaking effect can exist in the normal state very close to $T_c$ with the relative phase between two gap functions locked at $\pm \fracπ{2}$. The coupling between magnetization and superconducting gap functions is calculated based on a three-orbital model for the band structure of iron-chalcogenides. This study provides the connection between the gap function symmetries and topological properties of the surface state.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. Comments are welcome!
Daily Vitamin D3 Supplementation as a Treatment for Health Disparities
Creators: Weishaar, Tom
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health education
subject: Nutrition
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Vitamin D
subject: Cholecalciferol

description: There is discordance in the vitamin D literature between correlational studies, which show an association between higher vitamin D exposure and good health, and randomized controlled trials of vitamin D supplementation, which are inconclusive. I test the theory that this discordance is due to false assumptions about how vitamin D affects human health. I use the method of systematic review and meta-analysis—accepting only experimental studies that supplement with the animal version of vitamin D, D3, not D2 or vitamin D metabolites or analogues, as well as accepting only studies with daily rather than less-frequent but larger doses—to show that daily vitamin D3 supplementation has a statistically-significant beneficial effect on blood pressure and markers of diabetes. Using nationally-representative correlational data, I also demonstrate that the health disparities in blood pressure, if not diabetes, will be eliminated only with new health policies dedicated to health education on the vast nutritional difference in vitamin D status between black and white Americans. As a part of this dissertation, I also developed an online multi-user web application to facilitate systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
Relaxed Local Correctability from Local Testing
Creators: name: Kumar, Vinayak M.
name: Mon, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We construct the first asymptotically good relaxed locally correctable codes with polylogarithmic query complexity, bringing the upper bound polynomially close to the lower bound of Gur and Lachish (SICOMP 2021). Our result follows from showing that a high-rate locally testable code can boost the block length of a smaller relaxed locally correctable code, while preserving the correcting radius and incurring only a modest additive cost in rate and query complexity. We use the locally testable code's tester to check if the amount of corruption in the input is low; if so, we can "zoom-in" to a suitable substring of the input and recurse on the smaller code's local corrector. Hence, iterating this operation with a suitable family of locally testable codes due to Dinur, Evra, Livne, Lubotzky, and Mozes (STOC 2022) yields asymptotically good codes with relaxed local correctability, arbitrarily large block length, and polylogarithmic query complexity.
 Our codes asymptotically inherit the rate and distance of any locally testable code used in the final invocation of the operation. Therefore, our framework also yields nonexplicit relaxed locally correctable codes with polylogarithmic query complexity that have rate and distance approaching the Gilbert-Varshamov bound.
description: 15 pages. Improved exposition, changed notation; to appear in STOC 2024
Additional file 4: of Examining the fundamental biology of a novel population of directly reprogrammed human neural precursor cells
Creators: name: Jan-Eric Ahlfors
name: Ashkan Azimi
name: Rouwayda El-Ayoubi
name: Velumian, Alexander
name: Vonderwalde, Ilan
name: Boscher, Cecile
name: Mihai, Oana
name: Sarathi Mani
name: Samoilova, Marina
name: Khazaei, Mohamad
name: Fehlings, Michael
name: Morshead, Cindi M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S4. BMCs do not acquire NPC characteristic when placed in the neural stem cell culturing conditions in the absence of reprogramming. BMCs placed in the neural stem cell culturing conditions maintain expression of BMC-specific marker CD44 and Stro1 and do not acquire any NPC marker expression (Nestin, Pax6, Sox2). Early = 1–3 in vitro; mid = days 6–7 in vitro; late = days 14–16 in vitro. Nuclei stained with Hoechst (blue). Scale bar = 100 μm. (PDF 496 kb)
title: Inflammatory markers, physical activity and exercise tolerance in the adult cystic fibrosis population
Creators: name: Burton, Kate J
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cystic fibrosis
subject: inflammation
subject: physical activity
subject: exercise tolerance

description: Background & objective: Adults with cystic fibrosis (CF) were assessed to establish whether a relationship exists between inflammation (systemic and/or pulmonary), physical activity and/or exercise tolerance, following in-hospital treatment for an acute exacerbation, and whether these factors can predict for time to next pulmonary exacerbation. In addition to this, demographic information was collected to establish if age, sex, lung function, and/or body mass index is related to the primary study outcomes. [...]
Quasi--Projective Reduction of Toric Varieties
Creators: name: A'Campo-Neuen, A.
name: Hausen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M25, 14L30, 14D25

description: We define a quasi--projective reduction of a complex algebraic variety $X$ to be a regular map from $X$ to a quasi--projective variety that is universal with respect to regular maps from $X$ to quasi--projective varieties. A toric quasi--projective reduction is the analogous notion in the category of toric varieties. For a given toric variety $X$ we first construct a toric quasi--projective reduction. Then we show that $X$ has a quasi--projective reduction if and only if its toric quasi--projective reduction is surjective. We apply this result to characterize when the action of a subtorus on a quasi--projective toric variety admits a categorical quotient in the category of quasi--projective varieties.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX2e + Postscript
title: Praktisches Jahr in einer Hausarztpraxis in Südniedersachsen – das Projekt medPJ+
Creators: name: Demmer, Iris
name: Borgmann, Susanne
name: Kleinert, Evelyn
name: Lohne, Anne
name: Hummers, Eva
name: Schlegelmilch, Falk
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Mit dem Masterplan Medizinstudium 2020 soll ambulante ärztliche Tätigkeit in einem Pflichtquartal des Praktischen Jahres (PJ) für alle Studierenden attraktiv und erlebbar werden. Zur Stärkung des Faches Allgemeinmedizin werden dafür mehr hausärztliche PJ-Lehrpraxen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Reverse engineering of ceramic anthropomorphic figurines from the Tumaco archaeological tradition in southwest Colombia.
Creators: name: Bustamante, Nohora Alba
name: Escobar, Jairo Arturo
name: Martinón-Torres, Marcos
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: Traditional studies of archaeological ceramics in Colombia have been largely based on visual and stylistic analyses. Here we introduce frameworks and concepts of reverse engineering as a complementary strategy to develop hypotheses about ceramic manufacture, as a first step to the address possible cross-craft relationships and broader sociocultural parameters affecting technical traditions. Our case study is focused on ceramic figurines recovered from two archaeological sites in southwest Colombia (Inguapí and La Cocotera), both dated to the period of greatest cultural and technological development of the Tumaco tradition (350 BC-AD 350). The results of the analyses including microscopy, XRF, SEM-EDS and XRD revealed two manufacturing pathways within the broader tradition, developed locally and adapted to the natural resources available to each site. These are shown through chemical and mineralogical differences in the raw materials, as well as differences in their preparation and shaping, molding, and modeling processes as observed at the microstructural level. Estimated firing temperatures are under 600°C for La Cocotera, and under 800°C for those of Inguapí, with an inhomogeneous, oxidizing atmosphere probably related to firing in a pit. The superficial characterization shows that all the figurines were painted, with those from Inguapí externally smoothed and polished, and those from La Cocotera covered with a slip. Notwithstanding differences between sites, the ceramic figurines illustrate a particular technical style that undoubtedly conveyed a shared ideological message of cultural affiliation. These results contribute in an innovative way to archaeological ceramic studies in Colombia from a different perspective that is complementary to the more common typological studies.
Dancing With Feedback: Inquiry-based Feedback and Teacher Learning
Creators: Conley, Sean P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Adult education
Educational leadership
Teachers--Training of
Feedback (Psychology)
Dance--Study and teaching

description: The challenges of giving and receiving feedback are regular topics in the popular and business press. This widespread interest in and use of feedback is based upon an assumption that receiving feedback will result in improved performance. A review of the literature indicates that the reality is more complex and that while some feedback does improve performance, much does not. This study explored the use of a feedback protocol, adapted from the world of dance, used by students and faculty in a Master of Arts in Teaching program to provide feedback on student practice teaching sessions. Through focus groups, document review and in-depth interviews with ten of the faculty and students involved, this study sought to understand how participants experienced learning the protocol, in what ways they perceived it to be different from previous experiences of feedback, and how they described the impact of this feedback process on their teaching practice. In analyzing the data resulted in three prominent themes emerged: well qualified and experienced teacher-educators underwent significant learning through engaging with the inquiry-based protocol, the teachers and students in this study found the protocol to be fundamentally different from even the most well-intentioned approaches they had experienced in the past, and the protocol alleviated many of the problems of unequal power present in other feedback experiences described by the participants.
Relaxation of quantum states under energy perturbations
Creators: name: Brody, Dorje
name: Hughston, Lane
name: Syroka, Joanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy-based stochastic extension of the Schrodinger equation is perhaps the simplest mathematically rigourous and physically plausible model for the reduction of the wave function. In this article we apply a new simulation methodology for the stochastic framework to analyse formulae for the dynamics of a particle confined to a square-well potential. We consider the situation when the width of the well is expanded instantaneously. Through this example we are able to illustrate in detail how a quantum system responds to an energy perturbation, and the mechanism, according to the stochastic evolutionary law, by which the system relaxes spontaneously into one of the stable eigenstates of the Hamiltonian. We examine in particular how the expectation value of the Hamiltonian and the probability distribution for the position of the particle change in time. An analytic expression for the typical timescale of relaxation is derived. We also consider the small perturbation limit, and discuss the relation between the stochastic framework and the quantum adiabatic theorem.
Dancing and Drawing in Trisha Brown’s Work: A Conversation Between Choreography and Visual Art
Creators: Dai, Lu Shirley
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Conceptual art
Line (Art)
Dance
Art

description: This Art History and Dance combined, interdisciplinary thesis explores the connections between choreographic approaches and creative processes in dance and visual art. It develops from a postmodern, historical foundation and looks at choreographer Trisha Brown’s drawing and dancing in 1970s, a crucial period when Brown constantly investigated fundamental questions about choreography. It was through her drawing and choreography that Brown was able to examine structure from both choreographic and visual perspectives. Chapter Two uses Wassily Kandinsky’s theory of line to analyze Brown’s 1973 linear drawings as well as her notion of the body-making line in space. Chapter Three compares Brown’s Locus (1975) to conceptual artist Sol LeWitt’s sculpture Incomplete Open Cubes (1974). Both Brown and LeWitt emphasized the conceptual idea behind a work of art, and both adopted the cubic form as a visual strategy to actualize their conceptual ideas.
title: Implementierung und Evaluation von Simulationspatientenunterricht kombiniert mit ‚inverted classroom’ im Querschnittsbereich ‚Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung’
Creators: name: Raus, Christina
name: Meyer, Christian
name: Chenot, Jean-François
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Im Querschnittsbereich Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung wurde eine Vorlesung durch eine praktische Übung mit Simulationspatienten (SPs) ersetzt. Die notwendige Wissensvermittlung für die Durchführung der Übung erfolgte über Videos im Sinne eines inverted[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Boundary spanning and identity work in the clinical research delivery workforce: a qualitative study of research nurses, midwives and allied health professionals in the National Health Service, United Kingdom.
Creators: name: McNiven, A
name: Boulton, M
name: Locock, L
name: Hinton, L
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Adjustment
Clinical research
United Kingdom
Qualitative Research
Professional Identity
Boundary Spanning
Research Delivery
Research Nursing

description: BackgroundResearch nurses, midwives and allied health professionals are members of an important emergent profession delivering clinical research and, in the United Kingdom, have been the focus of considerable investment by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR). This paper considers the experiences of research nurses, midwives and allied health professionals in relation to professional identity work, recognizing these are coproduced alongside others that they interact with (including patients, clinical staff and other research staff).MethodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 45 nurses, midwives and allied health professionals in the UK about their experiences of working in research delivery. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically coded and analysed.ResultsOur analysis highlights how research nurses, midwives and allied health professionals adjust to new roles, shift their professional identities and undertake identity work using uniforms, name badges and job titles as they negotiate complex identities.ConclusionsResearch nurses, midwives and allied health professionals experience considerable challenges as they enter and transition to a research delivery role, with implications for their sense of professional identities. A change in the work that they undertake and how they are (or perceive they are) viewed by others (including clinical non-research colleagues and patients) has implications for their sense of professional and individual identity. The tensions involved extend to their views on symbols of professional identity, such as uniforms, and as they seek to articulate and demonstrate the value of their conjoined role in research and as a healthcare professional, within the unfolding landscape of health research. We embed our study findings in the context of the newly emerging clinical research practitioner workforce, which further exacerbates and complicates the role and identity complexity for nurses, midwives and allied health professionals in research delivery.
Cervical ripening at home or in-hospital-prospective cohort study and process evaluation (CHOICE) study: a protocol.
Creators: name: Stock, Sarah Jane
name: Bhide, Amarnath
name: Richardson, Heather
name: Black, Mairead
name: Yuill, Cassandra
name: Harkness, Mairi
name: Reid, Maggie
name: Wee, Fiona
name: Cheyne, Helen
name: McCourt, Christine
name: Rana, Dikshyanta
name: Boyd, Kathleen Anne
name: Sanders, Julia
name: Heera, Neelam
name: Huddleston, Jane
name: Denison, Fiona
name: Pasupathy, Dharmintra
name: Modi, Neena
name: Smith, Gordon
name: Norrie, John
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Obstetrics
Fetal Medicine
Maternal Medicine

description: IntroductionThe aim of the cervical ripening at home or in-hospital-prospective cohort study and process evaluation (CHOICE) study is to compare home versus in-hospital cervical ripening to determine whether home cervical ripening is safe (for the primary outcome of neonatal unit (NNU) admission), acceptable to women and cost-effective from the perspective of both women and the National Health Service (NHS).Methods and analysisWe will perform a prospective multicentre observational cohort study with an internal pilot phase. We will obtain data from electronic health records from at least 14 maternity units offering only in-hospital cervical ripening and 12 offering dinoprostone home cervical ripening. We will also conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis and a mixed methods study to evaluate processes and women/partner experiences. Our primary sample size is 8533 women with singleton pregnancies undergoing induction of labour (IOL) at 39+0 weeks' gestation or more. To achieve this and contextualise our findings, we will collect data relating to a cohort of approximately 41 000 women undergoing IOL after 37 weeks. We will use mixed effects logistic regression for the non-inferiority comparison of NNU admission and propensity score matched adjustment to control for treatment indication bias. The economic analysis will be undertaken from the perspective of the NHS and Personal Social Services (PSS) and the pregnant woman. It will include a within-study cost-effectiveness analysis and a lifetime cost-utility analysis to account for any long-term impacts of the cervical ripening strategies. Outcomes will be reported as incremental cost per NNU admission avoided and incremental cost per quality adjusted life year gained.Research ethics approval and disseminationCHOICE has been funded and approved by the National Institute of Healthcare Research Health Technology and Assessment, and the results will be disseminated via publication in peer-reviewed journals.Trial registration numberISRCTN32652461.
A model of quantum collapse induced by gravity
Creators: name: Laloë, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q65

description: We discuss a model where a spontaneous quantum collapse is induced by the gravitational interaction, treated classically. Its dynamics couples the standard wave function of a system with the Bohmian positions of its particles, which are considered as the only source of the gravitational attraction. The collapse is obtained by adding a small imaginary component to the gravitational coupling. It predicts extremely small perturbations of microscopic systems, but very fast collapse of QSMDS (quantum superpositions of macroscopically distinct quantum states) of a solid object, varying as the fifth power of its size. The model does not require adding any dimensional constant to those of standard physics.
description: Version pubished in EPJD
Additional file 2 of METTL3 promotes lung adenocarcinoma tumor growth and inhibits ferroptosis by stabilizing SLC7A11 m6A modification
Creators: name: Xu, Yiming
name: Lv, Dandan
name: Yan, Chao
name: Su, Hua
name: Zhang, Xue
name: Shi, Yangfeng
name: Ying, Kejing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The sequence of primers for qPCR.
A generalized Routh-Hurwitz criterion for the stability analysis of polynomials with complex coefficients: application to the PI-control of vibrating structures
Creators: name: Hastir, Anthony
name: Muolo, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The classical Routh-Hurwitz criterion is one of the most popular methods to study the stability of polynomials with real coefficients, given its simplicity and ductility. However, when moving to polynomials with complex coefficients, a generalization exists but it is rather cumbersome and not as easy to apply. In this paper, we make such generalization clear and understandable for a wider public. To this purpose, we have broken down the procedure in an algorithmic form, so that the method is easily accessible and ready to be applied. After having explained the method, we demonstrate its use to determine the external stability of a system consisting of the interconnection between a rotating shaft and a PI-regulator. The extended Routh-Hurwitz criterion gives then necessary and sufficient conditions on the gains of the PI-regulator to achieve stabilization of the system together with regulation of the output. This illustrative example makes our formulation of the extended Routh-Hurwitz criterion ready to be used in several other applications.
title: Implementierung einer 90-minütigen Veranstaltung zur Nikotinentwöhnung als Seminar oder Online-Kurs: Welchen Einfluss hat die Lehrform auf die Aneignung von Wissen und praktischen Fertigkeiten?
Creators: name: Lauerer, Elias
name: Tiedemann, Elena
name: Simmenroth, Anne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: An der Universität Würzburg wurde eine 90-minütige Lehrveranstaltung zur Nikotinentwöhnung neu eingeführt und als Seminar und Online-Kurs abgehalten. Fragestellung: Welche Rolle spielt die Lehrform hinsichtlich der Aneignung von Wissen, Veränderung der[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Two roles of relativistic spin operators
Creators: name: Terno, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Operators that are associated with several important quantities, like angular momentum, play a double role: they are both generators of the symmetry group and ``observables.'' The analysis of different splittings of angular momentum into "spin" and "orbital" parts reveals the difference between these two roles. We also discuss a relation of different choices of spin observables to the violation of Bell inequalities.
description: RevTeX 4, 4 pages A discussion on relation of different choices of spin observables to the observed violation of Bell inequalities is added, some misprints corrected and the presentation is clarified
title: Notaufnahme-Besuche bei Atemwegsbeschwerden: Konsultationsmotive und Rolle der hausärztlichen Versorgung
Creators: name: Oslislo, Sarah
name: Heintze, Christoph
name: Schmiedhofer, Martina
name: Schneider, Anna
name: Schenk, Liane
name: Möckel, Martin
name: Holzinger, Felix
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Atemwegssymptome sind ein häufiger Beratungsanlass in der hausärztlichen Praxis und in Notaufnahmen. In der EMACROSS-Studie (Emergency and Acute Care for Respiratory Diseases beyond Sectoral Separation) wurden demographische und medizinische Charakteristika sowie Inanspruchnahme-Motive[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Tensor Network Decoding Beyond 2D
Creators: name: Piveteau, Christophe
name: Chubb, Christopher
name: Renes, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2023
Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decoding algorithms based on approximate tensor network contraction have proven tremendously successful in decoding 2D local quantum codes such as surface/toric codes and color codes, effectively achieving optimal decoding accuracy. In this work, we introduce several techniques to generalize tensor network decoding to higher dimensions so that it can be applied to 3D codes as well as 2D codes with noisy syndrome measurements (phenomenological noise or circuit-level noise). The three-dimensional case is significantly more challenging than 2D, as the involved approximate tensor contraction is dramatically less well-behaved than its 2D counterpart. Nonetheless, we numerically demonstrate that the decoding accuracy of our approach outperforms state-of-the-art decoders on the 3D surface code, both in the point and loop sectors, as well as for depolarizing noise. Our techniques could prove useful in near-term experimental demonstrations of quantum error correction, when decoding is to be performed offline and accuracy is of utmost importance. To this end, we show how tensor network decoding can be applied to circuit-level noise and demonstrate that it outperforms the matching decoder on the rotated surface code. Our code is available at https://github.com/ChriPiv/tndecoder3d.
description: arXiv
A q-oscillator Green Function
Creators: name: Ahmedov, H.
name: Duru, I. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the generating function formula for the product of two q-Hermite polynomials q-deformation of the Feynman Green function for the harmonic oscillator is obtained.
description: 10 pages, latex
Dancing black Christianity: revealing African American and Ghanaian cultural identity through movement in Christian worship
Creators: Mosley, Sydnie L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Dance
African Americans
Africans
Religion

description: While Christianity has been with African-Americans in the United States for so long that it has become a “native” faith, the foreign imposition of Christianity is still fresh in other countries, such as Ghana. This means that over the past few centuries, African-Americans have had the opportunity to create art, music, movement, and dramatic styles of their own to honor and worship God. But in Ghana, images and methods of praise still hold onto their British colonial and missionary beginnings. For instance, a blond-haired, blue-eyed, bearded white male college student who was traveling with me in Ghana was often mistaken for Jesus. It is only recently that worship in Ghanaian Christian churches has become “African,” and music and dance, which is an undeniable part of the Ghanaian culture and the way to worship in traditional culture, has been integrated into the worship of Jesus Christ.
Real forms of quantum orthogonal groups, q-Lorentz groups in any dimension
Creators: name: Aschieri, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review known real forms of the quantum orthogonal groups SO_q(N). New *-conjugations are then introduced and we contruct all real forms of quantum orthogonal groups. We thus give an RTT formulation of the *-conjugations on SO_q(N) that is complementary to the U_q(g) *-structure classification of Twietmeyer \cite{Twietmeyer}. In particular we easily find and describe the real forms SO_q(N-1,1) for any value of N. Quantum subspaces of the q-Minkowski space are analized.
description: Latex, 13 pages. Added ref. [4] and [7] (page 12)
A uniform and pressure-robust enriched Galerkin method for the Brinkman equations
Creators: name: Lee, Seulip
name: Mu, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N15, 65N30, 76D07

description: This paper presents a pressure-robust enriched Galerkin (EG) method for the Brinkman equations with minimal degrees of freedom based on EG velocity and pressure spaces. The velocity space consists of linear Lagrange polynomials enriched by a discontinuous, piecewise linear, and mean-zero vector function per element, while piecewise constant functions approximate the pressure. We derive, analyze, and compare two EG methods in this paper: standard and robust methods. The standard method requires a mesh size to be less than a viscous parameter to produce stable and accurate velocity solutions, which is impractical in the Darcy regime. Therefore, we propose the pressure-robust method by utilizing a velocity reconstruction operator and replacing EG velocity functions with a reconstructed velocity. The robust method yields error estimates independent of a pressure term and shows uniform performance from the Stokes to Darcy regimes, preserving minimal degrees of freedom. We prove well-posedness and error estimates for both the standard and robust EG methods. We finally confirm theoretical results through numerical experiments with two- and three-dimensional examples and compare the methods' performance to support the need for the robust method.
Cooperative three- and four- player quantum games
Creators: name: Ma, Ying Jun
name: Long, Gui Lu
name: Deng, Fu Guo
name: Li, Feng
name: Zhang, Sheng-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A cooperative multi-player quantum game played by 3 and 4 players has been studied. Quantum superposed operator is introduced in this work which solves the non-zero sum difficulty in previous treatment. The role of quantum entanglement of the initial state is discussed in details.
description: 7 pages with 3 figures. To appear in Physics Letters A
Multiplicative parametrized homotopy theory via symmetric spectra in retractive spaces
Creators: name: Hebestreit, Fabian
name: Sagave, Steffen
name: Schlichtkrull, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P43

description: In order to treat multiplicative phenomena in twisted (co)homology, we introduce a new point-set level framework for parametrized homotopy theory. We provide a convolution smash product that descends to the corresponding infinity-categorical product and allows for convenient constructions of commutative parametrized ring spectra. As an immediate application, we compare various models for generalized Thom spectra. In a companion paper, this approach is used to compare homotopical and operator algebraic models for twisted K-theory.
description: v2: 59 pages, exposition improved
On G-Derivations of Lie-Yamaguti Algebras
Creators: name: Sahoo, Aroonima
name: Khuntia, Tofan Kumar
name: Pati, Kishor Chandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17A30, 17A36, 17A40

description: This paper primarily deals with the study of G-derivations associated with Lie-Yamaguti algebras. Taking G as an automorphism group, the concept of G-derivations, which is a derivation under both the bilinear and trilinear operations is defined for Lie-Yamaguti algebras. Then some important properties of G-derivations are studied along with their relationship with other generalized derivations of Lie-Yamaguti algebras.
description: Comments are welcome
title: Nutzen und Anwendung eines aktivitäts- und teilhabebezogenen Instruments für die Schlaganfallnachsorge: Eine qualitative Studie mit Patient*innen
Creators: name: Kersting, Christine
name: Kneer, Malte
name: Webers, Anna Sarah
name: Barzel, Anne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der Schlaganfall-Ring Schleswig-Holstein setzt in der Schlaganfallnachsorge die sogenannte Schlaganfall-Ring-Box ein. Ziel ist die Förderung eines eigenverantwortlichen Umgangs mit der Erkrankung und eine verbesserte Kommunikation mit Behandler*innen. Grundlage ist ein auf dem[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Assessing non-linear models for galaxy clustering II: model validation and forecasts for Stage IV surveys
Creators: name: Bose, Benjamin
name: Pourtsidou, Alkistis
name: Markovič, Katarina
name: Beutler, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate modelling of non-linear scales in galaxy clustering will be crucial for data analysis of Stage IV galaxy surveys. A selection of competing non-linear models must be made based on validation studies. We provide a comprehensive set of forecasts of two different models for the halo redshift space power spectrum, namely the commonly applied TNS model and an effective field theory of large scale structure (EFTofLSS) inspired model. Using simulation data and a least-$χ^2$ analysis, we determine ranges of validity for the models. We then conduct an exploratory Fisher analysis using the full anisotropic power spectrum to investigate parameter degeneracies. We proceed to perform an MCMC analysis utilising the monopole, quadrupole, and hexadecapole spectra, with a restricted range of scales for the latter in order to avoid biasing our growth rate, $f$, constraint. We find that the TNS model with a Lorentzian damping and standard Eulerian perturbative modelling outperforms other variants of the TNS model. Our MCMC analysis finds that the EFTofLSS-based model may provide tighter marginalised constraints on $f$ at $z=0.5$ and $z=1$ than the TNS model, despite having additional nuisance parameters. However this depends on the range of scales used as well as the fiducial values and priors on the EFT nuisance parameters. Finally, we extend previous work to provide a consistent comparison between the Fisher matrix and MCMC forecasts using the multipole expansion formalism, and find good agreement between them.
description: 23 pages, 21 figures, MNRAS accepted version
Transparency enhancement in a double-barrier structure by the Fano antiresonance
Creators: name: Klier, J.
name: Krainov, I. V.
name: Dmitriev, A. P.
name: Gornyi, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the presence of a side-attached state strongly modifies the transmission through a one-dimensional double-barrier system in the window of wavevectors around the Fano antiresonance. Specifically, the interplay between the Fano interference and the size quantization inside the structure gives rise to narrow resonant peaks in the transmission coefficient. The height of the peaks may become close to unity (perfect transmission) even for an asymmetric setup with strong barriers, where the transmission coefficient in the absence of the Fano state is strongly suppressed at all other wavevectors. Thus, the two types of the interference phenomena, each by itself leading to the suppression of the transmission, conspire in a peculiar way to produce the transparency enhancement.
Quantum dynamics as a physical resource
Creators: name: Nielsen, Michael A.
name: Dawson, Christopher M.
name: Dodd, Jennifer L.
name: Gilchrist, Alexei
name: Mortimer, Duncan
name: Osborne, Tobias J.
name: Bremner, Michael J.
name: Harrow, Aram W.
name: Hines, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How useful is a quantum dynamical operation for quantum information processing? Motivated by this question we investigate several strength measures quantifying the resources intrinsic to a quantum operation. We develop a general theory of such strength measures, based on axiomatic considerations independent of state-based resources. The power of this theory is demonstrated with applications to quantum communication complexity, quantum computational complexity, and entanglement generation by unitary operations.
description: 19 pages, shortened by 3 pages, mainly cosmetic changes
Deep Parametric Shape Predictions using Distance Fields
Creators: name: Smirnov, Dmitriy
name: Fisher, Matthew
name: Kim, Vladimir G.
name: Zhang, Richard
name: Solomon, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many tasks in graphics and vision demand machinery for converting shapes into consistent representations with sparse sets of parameters; these representations facilitate rendering, editing, and storage. When the source data is noisy or ambiguous, however, artists and engineers often manually construct such representations, a tedious and potentially time-consuming process. While advances in deep learning have been successfully applied to noisy geometric data, the task of generating parametric shapes has so far been difficult for these methods. Hence, we propose a new framework for predicting parametric shape primitives using deep learning. We use distance fields to transition between shape parameters like control points and input data on a pixel grid. We demonstrate efficacy on 2D and 3D tasks, including font vectorization and surface abstraction.
description: Accepted to CVPR 2020
Entropic sampling in frustrated magnets: role of self-intersecting spaces
Creators: name: Raja, Alwyn Jose
name: Ganesh, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frustrated magnets typically possess a large space of classical ground states. If this degeneracy is not protected by symmetry, thermal fluctuations may `select' certain states via order-by-disorder. In this article, we examine a precursor effect where all ground states are sampled, but with different weights. Geometry plays a key role in determining the weight distribution and its behaviour. We demonstrate this with two examples -- both clusters with four spins coupled by XY interactions. In the first, the classical ground states form a smooth space. In the second, they form a self-intersecting non-manifold space. Ground state sampling is very different in these two cases. We first consider the microcanonical ensemble picture, where fluctuations conserve energy. Phase space arguments suggest that the first model exhibits energy-independent probabilities. The second shows a dramatic energy-dependence with relative probability increasing as $ε^{-1/2}$, where $ε$ is the energy of the system. We simulate low-energy dynamics in both models, confirming the expected behaviour. We next consider the canonical ensemble, where the first model produces temperature-independent probabilities. In the second, relative probability rises sharply as $T^{-1/2}$, where $T$ is the temperature. Our results bring out a classical analogue of order-by-singularity, a mechanism that has been recently proposed in the context of quantum spin clusters. The sampling of classical orders is qualitatively different in systems with self-intersecting ground state spaces. It grows at low energies and becomes singular as $ε\rightarrow 0$ (microcanonical ensemble) or $T\rightarrow 0$ (canonical ensemble). We discuss relevance for disordered phases in macroscopic magnets, particularly for spiral liquids.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Plane quartics with Jacobians isomorphic to a hyperelliptic Jacobian
Creators: name: Howe, Everett W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H40; 14H45

description: We show how for every integer n one can explicitly construct n distinct plane quartics and one hyperelliptic curve over the complex numbers all of whose Jacobians are isomorphic to one another as abelian varieties without polarization. When we say that the curves can be constructed ``explicitly'', we mean that the coefficients of the defining equations of the curves are simple rational expressions in algebraic numbers in R whose minimal polynomials over Q can be given exactly and whose decimal approximations can be given to as many places as is necessary to distinguish them from their conjugates. We also prove a simply-stated theorem that allows one to decide whether or not two plane quartics over the complex numbers, each with a pair of commuting involutions, are isomorphic to one another.
description: 11 pages, AMS-LaTeX