cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ONTARIO SMALL CLAIMS COURT DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS FOR © DISPUTES
Creators: name: Smith, Kyle MacLean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: copyright law
small claims court

description: An "A" quality paper I wrote while pursuing my Juris Doctor degree at Western University for visiting professor Brian Fitzgerald's "Select Issues in Copyright Law: Past, Present and Future" during the Fall of 2010. The following are excerpts from the paper. Purpose With the judiciary’s differentiation between real and personal property in mind,
 this paper posits that property created by copyright, specifically within
 cyberspace, should be differentiated from both real and personal property by the
 judiciary; the judiciary should resolve layperson copyright disputes in a slightly
 different way than it resolves real and personal property disputes. Specifically,
 this paper will analyze the judiciary’s treatment of declaratory judgments in
 layperson copyright disputes governed by Ontario’s Small Claims Court (“SCC”). 3. Declaratory orders in layperson disputes In a general sense, declaratory orders enable the judiciary to make determinations
 before actual harm occurs. Therefore, declaratory orders for copyright can
 provide a way for society to proactively solve copyright issues before any societal
 harm occurs. Because of technology’s interaction with copyright, coupled with the
 law’s slow reaction time, copyright issues are continually harming society at
 unacceptable levels. Conclusion The structure of SCC, mentioned in section 5, can help layperson users and
 creators. Because the SCC has lower litigation costs, and therefore lower risk, and
 because SCC Deputy Judges have the discretion to award costs to the winning
 party, SCC provides a balanced solution to the user-and-owner “chilling effects”
 contemplated in the following: “Imprecision in the scope of exclusive rights often makes copyright
 owners reluctant to sue those whom they reasonably believe to be
 infringers, owing in part to the cost and uncertainty of litigation. At
 the same time, the current legal structure makes it possible for an
 aggressive copyright owner to overclaim rights and to force good faith
 users or follow-on creators to defend a use as falling within the
 complex web of existing limitations and exceptions. Overclaiming can
 impose high litigation costs, including risks of statutory damage
 awards, and thereby chill some uses that if challenged would
 ultimately be found non-infringing.”
Comparative kinetics of the snowball respect to other dynamical objects
Creators: name: Diaz, Rodolfo A.
name: Gonzalez, Diego L.
name: Marin, Francisco
name: Martinez, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the kinetics of a snowball that is gaining mass while is rolling downhill. This dynamical system combines rotational effects with effects involving the variation of mass. In order to understand the consequences of both effects we compare its behavior with the one of some objects in which such effects are absent. Environmental conditions are also included. We conclude that the comparative velocity of the snowball is very sensitive to the hill profile and the retardation factors. We emphasize that the increase of mass (inertia), could surprisingly diminish the retardation effect due to the drag force. Additionally, when an exponential trajectory is assumed, the maximum velocity of the snowball can be reached at an intermediate step of the trip.
description: 16 pages, four figures, LaTeX
Additional file 5 of The Balanced Opioid Initiative: protocol for a clustered, sequential, multiple-assignment randomized trial to construct an adaptive implementation strategy to improve guideline-concordant opioid prescribing in primary care
Creators: name: Quanbeck, Andrew
name: Almirall, Daniel
name: Jacobson, Nora
name: Brown, Randall T.
name: Landeck, Jillian K.
name: Madden, Lynn
name: Cohen, Andrew
name: Brienna M. F. Deyo
name: Robinson, James
name: Johnson, Roberta A.
name: Schumacher, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 5:. Proof of funding
Highly damped quasinormal modes of Kerr black holes
Creators: name: Berti, Emanuele
name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Kokkotas, Kostas D.
name: Onozawa, Hisashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent suggestions that highly damped black hole quasinormal modes (QNM's) may provide a link between classical general relativity and quantum gravity, we present an extensive computation of highly damped QNM's of Kerr black holes. We do not limit our attention to gravitational modes, thus filling some gaps in the existing literature. The frequency of gravitational modes with l=m=2 tends to ω_R=2 Ω, Ωbeing the angular velocity of the black hole horizon. If Hod's conjecture is valid, this asymptotic behaviour is related to reversible black hole transformations. Other highly damped modes with m>0 that we computed do not show a similar behaviour. The real part of modes with l=2 and m<0 seems to asymptotically approach a constant value ω_R\simeq -m\varpi, \varpi\simeq 0.12 being (almost) independent of a. For any perturbing field, trajectories in the complex plane of QNM's with m=0 show a spiralling behaviour, similar to the one observed for Reissner-Nordstrom (RN) black holes. Finally, for any perturbing field, the asymptotic separation in the imaginary part of consecutive modes with m>0 is given by 2πT_H (T_H being the black hole temperature). We conjecture that for all values of l and m>0 there is an infinity of modes tending to the critical frequency for superradiance (ω_R=m) in the extremal limit. Finally, we study in some detail modes branching off the so--called ``algebraically special frequency'' of Schwarzschild black holes. For the first time we find numerically that QNM multiplets emerge from the algebraically special Schwarzschild modes, confirming a recent speculation.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures. Minor typos corrected. Updated references to take into account some recent developments
Praon kashmirensis Bhagat
Creators: name: Akhtar, Mir Samim
name: Dey, Debjani
name: Usmani, Mohd. Kamil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Praon
Praon kashmirensis

description: 104. Praon kashmirensis Bhagat
 Praon kashmirensis Bhagat, 1982b: 113-117.
 Host. Chaitophorus pakistanicus on Salix sp. (Bhagat 1982b).
 Distribution. Jammu and Kashmir (Bhagat 1982b).
description: Published as part of Akhtar, Mir Samim, Dey, Debjani & Usmani, Mohd. Kamil, 2011, A catalogue of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from India, pp. 1-31 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (151) on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531563
Additional file 9 of Microbiology testing associated with antibiotic dispensing in older community-dwelling adults
Creators: name: Zhuoxin Peng
name: Hayen, Andrew
name: Kirk, Martyn D.
name: Pearson, Sallie
name: Cheng, Allen C.
name: Liu, Bette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 9 Figure S1. The distribution of the intervals between dispensed script of watch group antibiotics and its closest microbiology test (only include intervals ≤30 days).
Additional file 8 of Microbiology testing associated with antibiotic dispensing in older community-dwelling adults
Creators: name: Zhuoxin Peng
name: Hayen, Andrew
name: Kirk, Martyn D.
name: Pearson, Sallie
name: Cheng, Allen C.
name: Liu, Bette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 8 Table S8. Incidence of dispensed antibiotic prescriptions and microbiology tests and their association between chronic lower respiratory tract diseases
Scalable Trapped Ion Quantum Computation with a Probabilistic Ion-Photon Mapping
Creators: name: Duan, L. -M.
name: Blinov, B. B.
name: Moehring, D. L.
name: Monroe, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for scaling trapped ions for large-scale quantum computation and communication based on a probabilistic ion-photon mapping. Deterministic quantum gates between remotely located trapped ions can be achieved through detection of spontaneously-emitted photons, accompanied by the local Coulomb interaction between neighboring ions. We discuss gate speeds and tolerance to experimental noise for different probabilistic entanglement schemes.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Praon abjectum Haliday
Creators: name: Akhtar, Mir Samim
name: Dey, Debjani
name: Usmani, Mohd. Kamil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Praon
Praon abjectum

description: 99. Praon abjectum Haliday
 Aphidius (Praon) abjectum Haliday, 1833: 485.
 Bracon (Achoristus) aphidiiformis Ratzeburg, 1852: 11.
 Host. Aphis craccivora on Dolichos lab lab (Dharmadhikari and Ramaseshiah 1970); Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Stary and Bhagat 1978).
 Distribution. Jammu and Kashmir (Stary and Bhagat 1978); Karnataka (Dharmadhikari and Ramaseshiah 1970).
description: Published as part of Akhtar, Mir Samim, Dey, Debjani & Usmani, Mohd. Kamil, 2011, A catalogue of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from India, pp. 1-31 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (151) on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531563
Additional file 4 of The Balanced Opioid Initiative: protocol for a clustered, sequential, multiple-assignment randomized trial to construct an adaptive implementation strategy to improve guideline-concordant opioid prescribing in primary care
Creators: name: Quanbeck, Andrew
name: Almirall, Daniel
name: Jacobson, Nora
name: Brown, Randall T.
name: Landeck, Jillian K.
name: Madden, Lynn
name: Cohen, Andrew
name: Brienna M. F. Deyo
name: Robinson, James
name: Johnson, Roberta A.
name: Schumacher, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 4:. Proof of ethics
Common European system of values as the basis of the agricultural enterprises staff motivation
Creators: name: Oksana, Bakulina
name: Olga, Chernish
name: Oksana, Bakulina
name: Olga, Chernish
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: integration
subject: rural areas
subject: the European system of values
subject: agricultural policy

description: The main problems related to the formation of the European system of values as the basis of agricultural enterprises staff motivation are examined. Considerable attention is paid to the study of base inherent values of Europeans and Ukrainians, of the basic development factors of rural areas in Ukraine and the EU’s countries. The article presents a study of the concept of European values. The main problems that are associated with the formation of the European system of values as the basis of motivation of personnel of agricultural enterprises. Special attention is paid to the study of the basic values that are inherent to the Europeans and the Ukrainians, key factors of development of rural territories of Ukraine and the EU. The expediency of introduction of the man-centered model of shared European values, the benefits of which determined the following: investments in human capital; government support of rural youth; providing preferential loans; free training; financing the purchase of means of production on terms of financial leasing; consulting services; payments to producers in using environmentally sound production methods; support activities in the field of culture, the streamlining of land and improve the landscape, which is a prerequisite for the formation of effective system of motivation of personnel of domestic agricultural enterprises.
Fcc-bcc transition for Yukawa interactions determined by applied strain deformation
Creators: name: Hoy, Robert S.
name: Robbins, Mark O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations of the work required to transform between bcc and fcc phases yield a high-precision bcc-fcc transition line for monodisperse point Yukawa (screened-Couloumb) systems. Our results agree qualitatively but not quantitatively with previously published simulations and phenomenological criteria for the bcc-fcc transition. In particular, the bcc-fcc-fluid triple point lies at a higher inverse screening length than previously reported.
description: RevTex4, 9 pages, 6 figures. Discussion of phase coexistence extended, a few other minor clarifications added, referencing improved. Accepted for publication by Physical Review E
Synchronization, phase detection, lock detection, and SNR estimation in coherent M-PSK receivers
Creators: name: Linn, Yair
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis presents and investigates new structures for use within coherent M-PSK (M-ary Phase Shift Keying) receivers. The thesis is divided into three main parts. The first part of the thesis presents and investigates a new family of carrier lock detectors. These detectors are self-normalizing, i.e., they are independent of the AGC (Automatic Gain Control) circuit parameters. In the second part of the thesis, two new families of carrier phase detectors are presented and analyzed. The first family of phase detectors is self-normalizing (i.e., the phase detectors are independent from the AGC). The second family of phase detectors is based on an adaptive structure that achieves not only independence vis-à-vis the AGC, but rather also independence from the SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio), hence potentially allowing the carrier synchronization circuit to operate optimally at all SNRs. In the third part of the thesis, two new families of SNR estimators are presented. The first family of SNR estimators requires that the carrier synchronization PLL (Phase Lock Loop) be locked in order to function. The second family of SNR estimators is more complicated but has the advantage of dispensing with the carrier synchronization requirement; thus, this second family of SNR estimators is also suitable for SNR estimation in D-MPSK (Differential M-ary Phase Shift Keying) receivers. The aforementioned lock detection, phase detection, and SNR estimation structures are compared to previously available structures and it is shown that they have significant implementational and performance advantages. Three important unifying aspects of the proposed structures are: (1) They are Non Data Aided (NDA); (2) they all have compact fixed-point implementations suitable for use within an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array); and (3) they are all to a great extent independent from the AGC circuit. These key advantages make the proposed structures particularly attractive for use in FPGA-based or ASIC-based receivers.
Horizon State, Hawking Radiation and Boundary Liouville Model
Creators: name: Solodukhin, Sergey N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the near-horizon physics, the Hawking radiation and the reflection off the radial potential barrier, can be understood entirely within a conformal field theory picture in terms of one- and two-point functions in the boundary Liouville theory. An important element in this demonstration is the notion of {\it horizon state}, the Hawking radiation being interpreted as a result of the transition of horizon state to the ordinary states propagating outside black hole horizon.
description: Revtex, 5pages; final version to appear in Phys.Rev.Lett
Державне регулювання соціально-економічного розвитку сільських територій в Україні
State regulation of social and economic development of rural areas in Ukraine
Creators: name: Anna, Alieva
name: Anna, Alieva
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Public Economics
subject: government regulation
subject: rural areas
subject: socio-economic development
subject: social infrastructure
subject: international funds

description: In the article defined and justified priority directions of state regulation of social and economic development of rural areas. Proved that the socio-economic development of rural areas is an important component of social and regional public policy. Found that state regulation of socio-economic development of rural areas is at four levels: national, regional, local and grassroots. The basic tools of regulation of rural development are analyzed. It was determined that today; one of the effective methods of state regulation of rural development is to finance social infrastructure settlements. But every year more and more complicated operation of village councils along with deficit of local budgets. This is why rural communities offer the use of the grant funding. The list of international funds that promote social and economic development of rural areas of Ukraine.
title: “It’s the Secret to the Universe”: The Communicative Constitution and Routinization of a Dominant Authoritative Text within a UK Cosmetics Company
Creators: name: Hollis, David John Drury
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2018

description: A gap in Organization and Management Theory exists regarding how, as a relational phenomenon, authority routinely makes a difference to the daily functioning of organization. A ‘Communication as Constitutive of Organization’ (CCO; e.g. Cooren et al., 2011) view of text (e.g. Taylor et al., 1996) is identified as holding unrealized potential to address this omission. A nine-month ethnography of a UK cosmetics company, followed by an abductive analysis (Alvesson and Kärreman, 2007, 2011) of fieldwork material focusing on ventriloquism (e.g. Cooren, 2012), aesthetics (e.g. Hancock, 2005) and practice theory (e.g. Schatzki, 2006), provides original insight into how authority routinely acts. The thesis’s main contribution to knowledge is the crafting of ‘dominant text’ which is defined as; a series of orchestrated texts which simultaneously exercise authority by routinizing the daily workings of organization. To elaborate, actors are instructed and taught to make sure a ventriloqual text routinely directs clients’ attention toward a particular course of action. At the same time, interventions are made to ensure aesthetic and practice texts routinely remind actors to represent a collective identity and disciplines how they act. While CCO studies show how texts periodically exercise authority (Fauré et al., 2010; Güney and Creswell, 2012; Holm and Fairhurst, 2017; Jordan et al., 2013; Koschmann, 2012; Spee and Jarzabkowski, 2011), a dominant text enhances knowledge about how authority routinely organizes activities which constitute and characterize organization. Theoretical insights are also generated that extend the CCO project of developing a communicational interpretation of organizing and organization.
Вплив глобальних змін на ґрунтові ресурси та сільськогосподарське виробництво
The impact of global changes at soil resources and agricultural production
Creators: name: Iryna, Kazakova
name: Iryna, Kazakova
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: global change
subject: climate change
subject: soil resources
subject: productivity

description: It is considered that the driving forces of global change are: changes in the composition of the atmosphere; climate change; and land use changes caused by socio-economic factors and climate change. The purpose of the article was to identify and summarize the available effects of global change on the world's soil resources and to identify the main trends in agricultural production associated with these changes. The article describes the most visible evidences of global change on the planet, in particular climate changes (including the territory of Ukraine). It was revealed that in Ukraine, the increasing of average temperature is predicted to 2°C with fluctuations during the year by 1,5-2,6°C, in 2025-2049, and in 2050-2074 the increasing of average annual temperature is predicted by 3,45°C relative to the base period (1980-2004). It was studied and summarized evidence of the impact of climate change on soil resources related to urban sprawl, melting ice, human impact, extreme events, flooding etc; and on agriculture, such as the earlier emergence of green forest limits shifts, the emergence of a growing number of alien plant species, increase / decrease in crop yields etc. The impacts on the soil because of climate change was attributed with the influence of organic matter, soil biology and soil degradation. The factors of positive and negative impact of global warming and the increasing CO2 on the yield of crops were analyzed, which included the positive physiological effects of CO2 and the extended growing season (during simulation improve yield) and the reducing of water availability, poor vernalization and reduce the growing season (during simulation lowering productivity). The modern methods of adaptation and mitigation of these changes in different regions were described, including management in areas prone to floods and other risks; urban planning and program updates, ecological restoration; soil conservation; afforestation and reforestation; green infrastructure etc.
Еколого-економічна оцінка емісії СО2 з ґрунтів за різних рівнів антропогенного навантаження
Environmental and economic assessment of CO2 emissions from soils under different levels of anthropogenic pressure
Creators: name: Anatoliy, Kucher
name: Anatoliy, Kucher
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: environmental and economic assessment
subject: CO2 emissions from soils
subject: anthropogenic pressure
subject: humus
subject: potential and effective soil fertility
subject: effect

description: It is proposed author’s scientific and methodical approach to quantitative economic (monetary) evaluation of the environmental effect from preventing carbon dioxide emissions from the soil of agricultural lands under different levels of anthropogenic pressure. This approach is based on the principles of the theory of natural capital, physical economy theory, methodology of basic (fundamental) monetary evaluation of arable soil, reflecting their potential fertility as a component of natural capital. It is carried out the economic assessment of losses of carbon from chernozems by various methods of the basic soil tillage, fertilization systems and farming systems by influence the potential and effective fertility of the soil and the environment. Comprehensive assessment of different methods of basic soil tillage shows that most cumulative emissions CO2-equivalents with chernozems and from the combustion of diesel fuel causes plowing – 693 kg/ha, second place takes disking – 645 kg/ha, then – cultivation (638 kg/ha), direct seeding has the least emission capacity (634 kg CO2-equivalents/ha) among the studied ways.
Primeval Corrections to the CMB Anisotropies
Creators: name: Kaloper, Nemanja
name: Kaplinghat, Manoj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that deviations of the quantum state of the inflaton from the thermal vacuum of inflation may leave an imprint in the CMB anisotropies. The quantum dynamics of the inflaton in such a state produces corrections to the inflationary fluctuations, which may be observable. Because these effects originate from IR physics below the Planck scale, they will dominate over any trans-Planckian imprints in any theory which obeys decoupling. Inflation sweeps away these initial deviations and forces its quantum state closer to the thermal vacuum. We view this as the quantum version of the cosmic no-hair theorem. Such imprints in the CMB may be a useful, independent test of the duration of inflation, or of significant features in the inflaton potential about 60 e-folds before inflation ended, instead of an unlikely discovery of the signatures of quantum gravity. The absence of any such substructure would suggest that inflation lasted uninterrupted much longer than ${\cal O}(100)$ e-folds.
description: 17 pages, latex, no figures; v3: added references and comments, final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Praon dorsale
Creators: name: Akhtar, Mir Samim
name: Dey, Debjani
name: Usmani, Mohd. Kamil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Praon
Praon dorsale

description: 101. Praon dorsale (Haliday)
 Aphidius (Praon) dorsale Haliday, 1833: 484.
 Blacus discolor Nees, 1834: 192-193.
 Praon collaris Foerster, 1867: 124.
 Praon longicorne Marshall, 1896: 536-537.
 Host. Acyrthisiphon gossypii Mordvilko (Subba Rao and Sharma 1960a; Mackauer 1968).
 Distribution. Jammu and Kashmir (Subba Rao and Sharma 1960a; Mackauer 1968).
description: Published as part of Akhtar, Mir Samim, Dey, Debjani & Usmani, Mohd. Kamil, 2011, A catalogue of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from India, pp. 1-31 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (151) on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531563
Розбудова інфраструктури ринку органічної продукції
The development of the organic products market infrastructure
Creators: name: Oleksandr, Maslak
name: Oleksandr, Maslak
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: organic products
subject: infrastructure
subject: agro exchange
subject: wholesale food markets
subject: service cooperatives

description: The development of market infrastructure in agriculture is essential for the formation of civilized relations between producers and consumers of agricultural products and foodstuffs. The absence of effective market infrastructure reduces the effectiveness of economic entities in agriculture. However, there is a lack of efficient infrastructure market for organic products, which needs further research. According to the research, it was concluded that during the last years organic market is actively developing in Ukraine. During this period, the quantity enterprises, which specialize on manufacturing and marketing of such products increasing. As well as the area where organic products are grown is increasing too. However, there is a need to build infrastructure market for organic products. It is possible to use the existing infrastructure of the agrarian market, including agricultural exchanges, wholesale food markets and agricultural service cooperatives. However, the more appropriate is the creation of new infrastructure projects, including the exchange of Internet sites, specialized pavilions for wholesale food markets and organic marketing cooperatives.
Squeezing in Multivariate Spin Systems
Creators: name: Sirsi, Swarnamala
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In contrast to the canonically conjugate variates $q$,$p$ representing the position and momentum of a particle in the phase space distributions, the three Cartesian components, $J_{x}$,$J_{y}$, $J_{z}$ of a spin-$j$ system constitute the mutually non-commuting variates in the quasi-probabilistic spin distributions. It can be shown that a univariate spin distribution is never squeezed and one needs to look into either bivariate or trivariate distributions for signatures of squeezing. Several such distributions result if one considers different characteristic functions or moments based on various correspondence rules. As an example, discrete probability distribution for an arbitrary spin-1 assembly is constructed using Wigner-Weyl and Margenau-Hill correspondence rules. It is also shown that a trivariate spin-1 assembly resulting from the exposure of nucleus with non-zero quadrupole moment to combined electric quadrupole field and dipole magnetic field exhibits squeezing in cerain cases.
description: 13 pages, 1 Table, Presented at ICSSUR-05, France
Identifying Coordinated Accounts on Social Media through Hidden Influence and Group Behaviours
Creators: name: Sharma, Karishma
name: Zhang, Yizhou
name: Ferrara, Emilio
name: Liu, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Disinformation campaigns on social media, involving coordinated activities from malicious accounts towards manipulating public opinion, have become increasingly prevalent. Existing approaches to detect coordinated accounts either make very strict assumptions about coordinated behaviours, or require part of the malicious accounts in the coordinated group to be revealed in order to detect the rest. To address these drawbacks, we propose a generative model, AMDN-HAGE (Attentive Mixture Density Network with Hidden Account Group Estimation) which jointly models account activities and hidden group behaviours based on Temporal Point Processes (TPP) and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), to capture inherent characteristics of coordination which is, accounts that coordinate must strongly influence each other's activities, and collectively appear anomalous from normal accounts. To address the challenges of optimizing the proposed model, we provide a bilevel optimization algorithm with theoretical guarantee on convergence. We verified the effectiveness of the proposed method and training algorithm on real-world social network data collected from Twitter related to coordinated campaigns from Russia's Internet Research Agency targeting the 2016 U.S. Presidential Elections, and to identify coordinated campaigns related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Leveraging the learned model, we find that the average influence between coordinated account pairs is the highest.On COVID-19, we found coordinated group spreading anti-vaccination, anti-masks conspiracies that suggest the pandemic is a hoax and political scam.
description: KDD'2021 (Accepted)
Сравнительный анализ эффективности использования земли в сельском хозяйстве Республики Молдова и Одесской области Украины
Comparative analysis of efficiency of the use land in agriculture Republic of Moldova and Odessa region of Ukraine
Creators: name: Parmakli, Dmytro
name: Bahchivandzhi, Lyudmila
name: Parmakli, Dmytro
name: Bahchivandzhi, Lyudmila
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: land productivity
subject: potential and actual crop yield
subject: trend
subject: growth reserves
subject: type of regeneration

description: The article presents the structure of land acreage and yield indicators of the leading agricultural crops of Republic of Moldova and the Odessa region in years 2000–2014, as well as the graphs of dynamics and trend equation of crop yield of grains and legumes, winter wheat, corn, sunflower, fruits and grapes within the specified period. A comparative yield analysis of specified crops of Moldova and the Odessa region is performed and average mid-year growth rates are identified. The levels of potential land productivity are also explained as historically highest, achieved during the past three years within a 15-year research period for each specified type of crops. Comparing the attained and potential average yield levels for each type of crops during 2000–2014, the article determines the reserves of land productivity growth in the industry. An evaluation of growth of land productivity for each type of crops is provided and the types of production are identified. The levels of potential land productivity are explained for all major types of crops and the indicators of growth reserves are determined. Evaluation of productivity growth for each type of crops is performed and the type of production is determined.
Мaркування готової продукції як складова частина інформаційного забезпечення маркетингової діяльності підприємств овочепродуктового підкомплексу
Labeling the finished products as a part of information support of marketing activities at vegetable-food enterprises
Creators: name: Anna, Petrenko
name: Anna, Petrenko
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: economics
subject: agricultural economics
subject: marketing activity
subject: information marketing

description: The article describes the influence of labeling food-vegetable subcomplex, as part of marketing activities provide information on consumer behavior, the choice of consumers and an increase in sales of enterprises. This article's aims -are to estimate estimate consumer response to the information received from various kinds of labels and labeling products, and analysis of the impact of such information on the final consumer choices. The article analizyng the needness of the front and rear panels of information on labels of product, differentiation methods of marking. The importance of product information on the impact on the environment, and the associated benefits this consumer preference. Analyzed the importance of providing consumers information about the components and their usefulness for each product, and method of presentation data in full or abbreviated form. The conclusion of the obvious dependence providing consumer preferences on the type of labeling goods of food-vegitable subcomplex and according the final choice of the consumer, which in turn affects the increase in factory production and will allow the enterprises to consolidate their positions on international markets.
Classical Solutions for Poisson Sigma Models on a Riemann surface
Creators: name: Bojowald, Martin
name: Strobl, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We determine the moduli space of classical solutions to the field equations of Poisson Sigma Models on arbitrary Riemann surfaces for Poisson structures with vanishing Poisson form class. This condition ensures the existence of a presymplectic form on the target Poisson manifold which agrees with the induced symplectic forms of the Poisson tensor upon pullback to the leaves. The dimension of the classical moduli space as a function of the genus of the worldsheet Sigma and the corank k of the Poisson tensor is determined as k(rank(H^1(Sigma))+1). Representatives of the classical solutions are provided using the above mentioned presymplectic 2-forms, and possible generalizations to cases where such a form does not exist are discussed. The results are compared to the known moduli space of classical solutions for two-dimensional BF and Yang-Mills theories.
description: 28 pages
Заходи щодо подолання наслідків фрагментації земель сільськогосподарського призначення: європейський досвід та українські реалії
Measures to overcome consequences of agricultural land fragmentation: European experience and Ukrainian realities
Creators: name: Andriy, Popov
name: Andriy, Popov
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: land fragmentation
subject: land banking
subject: land consolidation
subject: land parcel
subject: exchange
subject: measures

description: One of the land reform implementation results in Ukraine is the distribution of the state-owned agricultural land to the rural population in the form of physical land parcels. As a consequence, however, the land was subdivided into many small units. This land fragmentation has led to fundamental changes in the formation of the new agricultural enterprises and brought some negative consequences in their functioning. The problem of the land fragmentation in Ukraine is quite new and uninvestigated. The aim of the article is to analyze the existing measures (instruments) in European countries for reducing the effects of agricultural land fragmentation and to determine the possibility of «transplantability» of Western experience to Ukraine. The principal measures to decrease the agricultural land fragmentation in European countries are: voluntary parcel exchange, land banking and land consolidation. The article presents the characteristics and comparative analysis of these measures. One of the four types of land fragmentation is a main problem of Ukraine, namely the discrepancy between the landownership and the land use. The Western European countries have been used the three instruments for reducing only two types of land fragmentation: the land use fragmentation and the internal fragmentation. Consequently, the using of Western European measures to decrease agricultural land fragmentation is impossible without their adaptation to the Ukrainian realities. Therefore, the actual problem in Ukraine today is to find the own measures to overcome the problem of agricultural land fragmentation based on the Western European experience.
Praon mollitrichosiphi Agarwala, Saha and Mahapatra
Creators: name: Akhtar, Mir Samim
name: Dey, Debjani
name: Usmani, Mohd. Kamil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Praon
Praon mollitrichosiphi

description: 105. Praon mollitrichosiphi Agarwala, Saha and Mahapatra
 Praon mollitrichosiphi Agarwala, Saha and Mahapatra, 1987: 329-333.
 Host. Mollitrichosiphum tenuicorpus (Okajima) on Quercus sp. (Agarwala et al. 1987).
 Distribution. Sikkim (Agarwala et al. 1987).
description: Published as part of Akhtar, Mir Samim, Dey, Debjani & Usmani, Mohd. Kamil, 2011, A catalogue of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from India, pp. 1-31 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (151) on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531563
Relational Analysis of Yanbian's Primary Industry of Forestry and Forestry Industry
Creators: name: LI Xinning
name: XU Yufen
name: LI Xinning
name: XU Yufen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Forestry, Primary industry, Grey relational degree, Yanbian

description: In this paper, we use grey relational analysis method to systematically analyze the relational degree between Yanbian's forestry industry and three industries of forestry, and conclude that Yanbian's primary industry of forestry shows a downward trend in the development of forestry industry, so it is necessary to transform the traditional primary industry of forestry for the better development.
Praon myzophagum Mackauer 1959
Creators: name: Akhtar, Mir Samim
name: Dey, Debjani
name: Usmani, Mohd. Kamil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Praon
Praon myzophagum

description: 106. Praon myzophagum Mackauer
 Praon myzophagum Mackauer, 1959a: 847-849.
 Host. Aphis citricola (Dharmadhikari and Ramaseshiah 1970); A. gossypii on tobacco (Rao et al. 1969) and Lantana camara (Rao 1969); Myzus persicae (Dharmadhikari and Ramaseshiah 1970).
 Distribution. Karnataka (Dharmadhikari and Ramaseshiah 1970); Meghalaya (Rao 1969); West Bengal (Rao et al. 1969; Dharmadhikari and Ramaseshiah 1970).
description: Published as part of Akhtar, Mir Samim, Dey, Debjani & Usmani, Mohd. Kamil, 2011, A catalogue of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from India, pp. 1-31 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (151) on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531563
Image Repair Strategies in the Pricey Prawn Scandal of Qingdao
Creators: name: ZHANG Xiaoping
name: YAO Xiaojun
name: ZHANG Xiaoping
name: YAO Xiaojun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Pricey prawn scandal, Image repair strategies, Crisis communication, Discourse analysis

description: The pricey prawn scandal of Qingdao in the 2015 National Day Holiday, not only violates the principle of integrity management, but also seriously damages the image of Qingdao──World Famous Tourist City. This study applies image repair strategies to Qingdao municipal government departments’ attempt to restore its damaged image in crisis communication. Through a discourse analysis, it is found that the government departments mainly adopt the following strategies: denial, evasion of responsibility (defeasibility), reduction of offensiveness (bolstering, compensation), corrective action and mortification. Then we evaluate the effectiveness of this image repair effort.
On unsteady flows of pore pressure-activated granular materials
Creators: name: Abbatiello, Anna
name: Bulíček, Miroslav
name: Los, Tomáš
name: Málek, Josef
name: Souček, Ondřej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate mathematical properties of the system of nonlinear partial differential equations that describe, under certain simplifying assumptions, evolutionary processes in water-saturated granular materials. The unconsolidated solid matrix behaves as an ideal plastic material before the activation takes place and then it starts to flow as a Newtonian or a generalized Newtonian fluid. The plastic yield stress is non-constant and depends on the difference between the given lithostatic pressure and the pressure of the fluid in a pore space. We study unsteady three-dimensional flows in an impermeable container, subject to stick-slip boundary conditions. Under realistic assumptions on the data, we establish long-time and large-data existence theory.
title: A Dendrochronological Analysis of Longleaf and Associated Pines From the Blackwater Ecological Preserve in Southeastern Virginia
Creators: name: Durham, Sarah
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: The field of dendrochronology utilizes annual tree ring growth data to create chronologies, which function as proxies to measure the effect of climate on radial growth. In the southeastern United States, dendrochronological studies involving the effect of climate on the growth of Pinus species exist, but significant gaps persist. For this study, I: 1) created chronologies of earlywood, latewood, and total ring-width growth for longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.), loblolly pine (P. taeda L.), and pond pine (P. serotina Michx.) and 2) conducted a climate analysis on each species to determine how climatic factors affected radial growth at the Blackwater Ecological Preserve (BEP) located in southeastern Virginia. I determined that overall, PDSI during late summer and fall of the current growing year had a positive correlation with growth for all species. There was a general positive trend between precipitation and growth for current year summer months, though there were some negative correlations for precipitation during months of the previous year. For minimum temperature, there was a mostly positive relationship between growth and minimum temperature in March of the current year. Lastly, the relationships between growth and maximum temperature were more varied between the three species. The results from this study fill a gap in knowledge of growth trends for Pinus species native to the southeastern United States and have potential implications on the management of the preserve and its pine populations.
Stakeholders’ Insights Into Migrant Students’ Experiences in a Thai Public School: A Linguistic Ecological Perspective
Creators: name: Rueangdej, Chutiwan
name: Nomnian, Singhanat
Publisher: name: Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies
Year: 2021

description: Migrant students have been increasing in Thai public schools due to their parents’ labor mobility within the ASEAN community. There are, however, gaps concerning roles and responsibilities of educational stakeholders and migrant parents who are key to the migrant students’ access and equity in schools. This case study aims to explore stakeholders’ insights into learning experiences of migrant students from Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Cambodia in language classes at one Thai government primary school in Samut Sakhon province. Drawing upon a lens of linguistic ecology, the results reveal that these key stakeholders were interrelated and influential to the migrant students’ learning experience in this linguistically and culturally diverse school. The school administrators and teachers were instrumental in promoting a positive language learning experience for migrant students, who contributed cultural and linguistic diversity to the school environment although they had poor academic performance due to their limited Thai proficiency. Communications between the school and migrant parents were not effective because of parents’ language barriers. Professional learning communities (PLC) and school-family-community (SFC) partnerships should be established in order to provide better language teaching and learning experiences for the migrant students and create an inclusive and equitable education for all. These partnerships can be strengthened through the promotion of recognition and awareness raising of linguistic and cultural diversity. This study can potentially address the significant collaboration and engagement from relevant stakeholders, communities, and policymakers to promote harmony, inclusivity, and quality education for migrant students in public schools in Thailand.
description: Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Multicultural Lingual and Multicultural Education
Additional file 7 of Microbiology testing associated with antibiotic dispensing in older community-dwelling adults
Creators: name: Zhuoxin Peng
name: Hayen, Andrew
name: Kirk, Martyn D.
name: Pearson, Sallie
name: Cheng, Allen C.
name: Liu, Bette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 7 Table S7. Incidence rate ratio for certain types of microbiology testing among 244,299 participants by participants’ characteristics