First Observation of the Semileptonic Decay $Λ_c^+\rightarrow pK^- e^+ν_e$
Creators: name: BESIII Collaboration
name: Ablikim, M.
name: Achasov, M. N.
name: Adlarson, P.
name: Albrecht, M.
name: Aliberti, R.
name: Amoroso, A.
name: An, M. R.
name: An, Q.
name: Bai, X. H.
name: Bai, Y.
name: Bakina, O.
name: Ferroli, R. Baldini
name: Balossino, I.
name: Ban, Y.
name: Batozskaya, V.
name: Becker, D.
name: Begzsuren, K.
name: Berger, N.
name: Bertani, M.
name: Bettoni, D.
name: Bianchi, F.
name: Bloms, J.
name: Bortone, A.
name: Boyko, I.
name: Briere, R. A.
name: Brueggemann, A.
name: Cai, H.
name: Cai, X.
name: Calcaterra, A.
name: Cao, G. F.
name: Cao, N.
name: Cetin, S. A.
name: Chang, J. F.
name: Chang, W. L.
name: Chelkov, G.
name: Chen, C.
name: Chen, Chao
name: Chen, G.
name: Chen, H. S.
name: Chen, M. L.
name: Chen, S. J.
name: Chen, S. M.
name: Chen, T.
name: Chen, X. R.
name: Chen, X. T.
name: Chen, Y. B.
name: Chen, Z. J.
name: Cheng, W. S.
name: Choi, S. K.
name: Chu, X.
name: Cibinetto, G.
name: Cossio, F.
name: Cui, J. J.
name: Dai, H. L.
name: Dai, J. P.
name: Dbeyssi, A.
name: de Boer, R. E.
name: Dedovich, D.
name: Deng, Z. Y.
name: Denig, A.
name: Denysenko, I.
name: Destefanis, M.
name: De Mori, F.
name: Ding, Y.
name: Dong, J.
name: Dong, L. Y.
name: Dong, M. Y.
name: Dong, X.
name: Du, S. X.
name: Egorov, P.
name: Fan, Y. L.
name: Fang, J.
name: Fang, S. S.
name: Fang, W. X.
name: Fang, Y.
name: Farinelli, R.
name: Fava, L.
name: Feldbauer, F.
name: Felici, G.
name: Feng, C. Q.
name: Feng, J. H.
name: Fischer, K
name: Fritsch, M.
name: Fritzsch, C.
name: Fu, C. D.
name: Gao, H.
name: Gao, Y. N.
name: Gao, Yang
name: Garbolino, S.
name: Garzia, I.
name: Ge, P. T.
name: Ge, Z. W.
name: Geng, C.
name: Gersabeck, E. M.
name: Gilman, A
name: Goetzen, K.
name: Gong, L.
name: Gong, W. X.
name: Gradl, W.
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name: Guo, A. Q.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using $4.5~\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of $e^+e^-$ annihilation data samples collected at the center-of-mass energies ranging from 4.600~GeV to 4.699~GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, a first study of the semileptonic decays $Λ_c^+\rightarrow pK^-e^+ν_e$, $Λ_c^+\rightarrow Λ(1520) e^+ν_e$ and $Λ_c^+\rightarrow Λ(1405) e^+ν_e$ is performed. The $Λ_c^+\rightarrow pK^-e^+ν_e$ decay is observed with a significance of $8.2σ$ and the branching fraction is measured to be $\mathcal{B}(Λ_c^+\rightarrow pK^- e^+ν_e)=(0.88\pm0.17_{\rm stat.}\pm0.07_{\rm syst.})\times 10^{-3}$. We also report evidence of $Λ_c^+\rightarrow Λ(1520)e^+ν_e$ and $Λ_c^+\rightarrow Λ(1405)e^+ν_e$ with significances of $3.3σ$ and $3.2σ$, respectively, and measure $\mathcal B(Λ^+_c\rightarrow Λ(1520)e^+ν_e)=(1.02\pm0.52_{\rm stat.}\pm0.11_{\rm syst.})\times10^{-3}$ and $\mathcal B(Λ^+_c\rightarrow Λ(1405)[\rightarrow pK^-]e^+ν_e)=(0.42\pm0.19_{\rm stat.}\pm0.04_{\rm syst.})\times10^{-3}$. Combining these with the inclusive semileptonic $Λ_c^+$ branching fraction measured by BESIII, the relative fraction is determined to be $[\mathcal{B}(Λ_c^+\rightarrow pK^-e^+ν_e)/\mathcal{B}(Λ_c^+\rightarrow X e^+ν_e)]=(2.1\pm0.4_{\rm stat.}\pm0.2_{\rm syst.})\%$, which provides a clear confirmation that semileptonic $Λ_c^+$ decays are not saturated by the $Λ\ell^+ν_{\ell}$ final state.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures and 2 tables