cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Das Klostergebäude bis zum Dreißigjährigen Krieg
Creators: name: Weyer, Angela
Publisher: name: HAWK Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaft und Kunst Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen
Year: 2000
Subjects: Art history

description: Zur Zeit des Gründers Bischof Bernwards gab es im Michaelkloster mindestens drei Sakralbauten: die 996 geweihte Heiligkeuzkapelle (später: St. Lamberti) nördlich des Kreuzgangs, die große, 1010 begonnene und 1033 endgültig geweihte Abteikirche, sowie die 1022 geweihte Martinskirche, die sich “dazwischen” befunden haben soll. Im Gegensatz zu anderen Benediktinerklöstern, bei denen sich bis zum 12./13. Jahrhundert ein relativ festes Raumgefüge herausgebildet hatte, liegt hier der Kapitelsaal nicht im Ost-, sondern im Westflügel nahe des Stiftergrabs in der Krypta und des darüber gelegenen Mönchschors. Untypisch ist auch die Einbindung der Heiligkreuzkirche in den Klausurbereich, die Lage der Martinskirche, das Fehlen des vierten Klausurflügels und die schmalen Ausmaße des Ostflügels. Die um 1220/30 entstandenen Portale im Westflügel weisen die Existenz eines differenzierten Raumgefüges mit Kapitelsaal und Auditorium nach, um die Jahrhundertmitte entstanden wohl die Gewölbe von West- und Nordflügel. Die für das 14. Jahrhundert überlieferten Baumaßnahmen von der Bibliothek und der Kapelle der hll. Philipp und Jakob sowie die Bemühungen um die Gräber des Stifters und früherer Äbte deuten darauf hin, dass der für St. Michael bezeugte monastische Niedergang nicht stark gewesen ist. Nach dem Beitritt zur Bursfelder Kongregation 1453 wurde St. Lamberti erweitert, ein neues Krankenhaus über den östlichen Kreuzgang sowie eine Klostermauer gebaut sowie die Fenster in das Seitenschiff der Kirche gebrochen. 1543 wurde die Klosterkirche den Lutheranern übergeben und St. Lamberti profaniert.
การวิเคราะห์ความเสี่ยงของการเกิดปัญหาสายตาสำหรับผู้เรียนโดยใช้เทคนิคเหมืองข้อมูล
Creators: name: ธนสิริ เบ็ญจอาภรณ์
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา
Year: 2024
Subjects: ปัญหาสายตา
วัยอุดมศึกษา
พฤติกรรมการใช้สายตา
เหมืองข้อมูล
การวิเคราะห์ความเสี่ยง

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และนวัตกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 3, 2, 40-54
The structure of the linearizer of a connected complex Lie group
Creators: name: Aristov, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Morimoto theorem states that each connected abelian complex Lie group $A$ can be decomposed into the direct product of a group on which all holomorphic functions are constant, finitely many copies of $\mathbb{C}^\times$ and a vector group. We prove that if $A$ is the complex linearizer of a connected complex Lie group then the last factor of the product is trivial.
description: Version 5, English translation (by Siberian Math. J.), for the Russian text see previous versions
Transition2BIO Project Deliverable D5.1 Communication and Dissemination Plan
Creators: name: Rigonat, Pietro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This document is the project deliverable D5.1 Communication and Dissemination Plan of the Transition2BIO Horizon 2020 project which is funded under the Grant Agreement 101000539. The deliverable is about the Communication and Dissemination Plan.
Supplemental Data for "Association of Resting Heart Rate Trajectories with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in Diabetes Mellitus Patients"
Creators: name: Wang
name: Xin, Qian
name: Zheng, Mengyi
name: Liu, Shihe
name: Yao, Siyu
name: Li, Yanjie
name: Tian, Lu
name: Feng, Zekun
name: Wang, Miao
name: Zhao, Maoxiang
name: Chen, Shuohua
name: Chen, Shuohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Preventative health care

description: This data is the supplemental data for "Association of Resting Heart Rate Trajectories with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in Diabetes Mellitus Patients".
A renormalisation group method. IV. Stability analysis
Creators: name: Brydges, David C.
name: Slade, Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B28 (primary), 97K99, 37A60 (secondary)

description: This paper is the fourth in a series devoted to the development of a rigorous renormalisation group method for lattice field theories involving boson fields, fermion fields, or both. The third paper in the series presents a perturbative analysis of a supersymmetric field theory which represents the continuous-time weakly self-avoiding walk on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We now present an analysis of the relevant interaction functional of the supersymmetric field theory, which permits a nonperturbative analysis to be carried out in the critical dimension $d = 4$. The results in this paper include: proof of stability of the interaction, estimates which enable control of Gaussian expectations involving both boson and fermion fields, estimates which bound the errors in the perturbative analysis, and a crucial contraction estimate to handle irrelevant directions in the flow of the renormalisation group. These results are essential for the analysis of the general renormalisation group step in the fifth paper in the series.
description: 62 pages
The UK-DALE dataset, domestic appliance-level electricity demand and whole-house demand from five UK homes
Creators: name: Kelly, Jack
name: Knottenbelt, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many countries are rolling out smart electricity meters. These measure a home's total power demand. However, research into consumer behaviour suggests that consumers are best able to improve their energy efficiency when provided with itemised, appliance-by-appliance consumption information. Energy disaggregation is a computational technique for estimating appliance-by-appliance energy consumption from a whole-house meter signal. To conduct research on disaggregation algorithms, researchers require data describing not just the aggregate demand per building but also the `ground truth' demand of individual appliances. In this context, we present UK-DALE: an open-access dataset from the UK recording Domestic Appliance-Level Electricity at a sample rate of 16 kHz for the whole-house and at 1/6 Hz for individual appliances. This is the first open access UK dataset at this temporal resolution. We recorded from five houses, one of which was recorded for 655 days, the longest duration we are aware of for any energy dataset at this sample rate. We also describe the low-cost, open-source, wireless system we built for collecting our dataset.
Deep reinforcement learning for the olfactory search POMDP: a quantitative benchmark
Creators: name: Loisy, Aurore
name: Heinonen, Robin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The olfactory search POMDP (partially observable Markov decision process) is a sequential decision-making problem designed to mimic the task faced by insects searching for a source of odor in turbulence, and its solutions have applications to sniffer robots. As exact solutions are out of reach, the challenge consists in finding the best possible approximate solutions while keeping the computational cost reasonable. We provide a quantitative benchmarking of a solver based on deep reinforcement learning against traditional POMDP approximate solvers. We show that deep reinforcement learning is a competitive alternative to standard methods, in particular to generate lightweight policies suitable for robots.
Freight Rates and Agriculture
Creators: name: Gill, Minna
name: Gill, Minna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1927
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: The references listed cover discussion of freight rates in their relation to agriculture. No general works upon freight rates have been listed, but specific references to rates on agricultural commodities are included.
description: A list of references compiled by Minna Gill, Library, Bureau of Agricultural Economics under the direction of Mary G. Lacy, Librarian.
Рыба в повседневной и праздничной жизни русских
Creators: name: Григулевич Н.И.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: история русской кухни, рыба и рыбный стол в разных регионах, экология, сохранение и восстановление ресурсов

description: В работе рассматривается история рыбного стола, который  издревле играл большую роль в системе жизнеобеспечения русских людей. Многочисленные материалы и различные источники (отечественные и иностранные) описывают быт, праздничную и традиционную пищу русских. Рыбному изобилию немало способствовало то обстоятельство,  что  страна была богата  водными ресурсами. В конце XIX в. в России добывали более 25 млн. пудов рыбы, которую,  в зависимости от места вылова, солили, замораживали, вялили, коптили, сквашивали.  Особенно усилилась роль рыбы на столе русских людей с принятием христианства, когда более половины дней в году православные соблюдали пост.

На Русском Севере рыбный промысел всегда играл одну из ведущих ролей в традиционном хозяйстве местных жителей. В некоторых регионах страны (нижняя Волга, Дон) рыба стала основным продуктом питания, потеснив, до некоторой степени, даже хлеб. Со временем менялся набор промысловых рыб, которые все больше переходили в разряд покупных.  Кардинальные изменения в экологии основных рыбных провинций центра России, прежде всего Волжского бассейна, произошли в ХХ веке, после возведения в 1930-х-1950-х гг. каскада гидроэлектростанций, которые препятствуют ходу осетровых рыб на нерест в верховья Волги и ее притоков.  Необходимы срочные меры по восстановлению нарушенного за последние десятилетия экологического равновесия. В противном случае не удастся восстановить рыбное изобилие как в реках и озерах, так и на столах наших сограждан.
ผลิตภัณฑ์ก้านไม้หอมสมุนไพรมีผลต่อระบบประสาทอัตโนมัติและอารมณ์ความรู้สึก
Creators: name: แสงสิทธิ์ กฤษฎี
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา
Year: 2024
Subjects: ปัญหาสายตา
วัยอุดมศึกษา
พฤติกรรมการใช้สายตา
เหมืองข้อมูล
การวิเคราะห์ความเสี่ยง

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และนวัตกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 3, 2, 55-64
TeV-scale leptoquark searches at the LHC and their E$_6$SSM Interpretation
Creators: name: Ali, Murad
name: Khalil, Shaaban
name: Moretti, Stefano
name: Munir, Shoaib
name: Nevzorov, Roman
name: Nikitenko, Alexandre
name: Waltari, Harri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a model-independent search for leptoquarks (LQs) at the Large Hadron Collider through their pair-production and subsequent decay into $t\bar t ττ$ intermediate states. We show that, assuming full luminosity of the Run 2, a fully hadronic signal emerging from this intermediate state can surpass in sensitivity the established searches relying on leptons in the final state. Our conclusion is supported by a thorough Monte-Carlo analysis, and we advocate the deployment of our proposed search channel in the proper experimental setting of the Run 3. Furthermore, in order to highlight the full scope of this approach for constraining LQ theories, we interpret our results in the context of the string-inspired Exceptional Supersymmetric Standard Model, which naturally predicts the $S_1-$type scalar LQ states that we analyse here.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, minor corrections in the text. Version published in JHEP
Empowering Indigenous Communities Through Knowledge and Data Services for Sustainable Development in Developing Economies
Creators: name: Isa El-Kalash, Kamaluddeen
name: Udoudoh, Samuel J.
name: Abdullahi, Mostura Adejoke
name: Abba, Mabruka Abubakar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: As presented at the 3rd IASSIST Africa Regional Workshop in 2023.
Теория и практика полевых исследований: Верхняя и Средняя Волга глазами московских школьников // Этнос и среда обитания. Вып. 6: Этноэкологическое образование / Ред.: Н.И. Григулевич, Н.А. Дубова, А.Н. Ямсков (отв. ред.). М.: Старый сад, 2018.  С. 125-138.
Creators: name: Н.И. Григулевич
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Дополнительное образование, экология Волги, устная история

description: В статье основное внимание будет уделено гуманитарной составляющей работы с детьми. Это, прежде всего, направление так называемой «устной истории». На протяжении нескольких лет мы разрабатываем и совершенствуем методику обучения детей  устной  истории в ходе ежегодных экспедиций ТОП «Зюйд-Вест» в бассейнах  Верхней Волги и Поволжья. В экспедициях дети опрашивают старожилов по определенным программам, с которыми они знакомятся в Москве, в ходе подготовки к полевому сезону.
Order on motion to dismiss and strike | 30 Oct. 2023 | Andersen vs Stablity AI
Creators: name: District Court, N.D. California
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Order on motion to dismiss and strike, approved on 30 Oct. 2023  by Judge William H. Orrick. for the District Court, Northern District of California; filed on 3 Nov. 2023 | Case: Andersen (Plaintiffs) vs Stablity AI et al. (Defendants)
A renormalisation group method. V. A single renormalisation group step
Creators: name: Brydges, David C.
name: Slade, Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B28 (primary), 97K99, 37A60 (secondary)

description: This paper is the fifth in a series devoted to the development of a rigorous renormalisation group method applicable to lattice field theories containing boson and/or fermion fields, and comprises the core of the method. In the renormalisation group method, increasingly large scales are studied in a progressive manner, with an interaction parametrised by a field polynomial which evolves with the scale under the renormalisation group map. In our context, the progressive analysis is performed via a finite-range covariance decomposition. Perturbative calculations are used to track the flow of the coupling constants of the evolving polynomial, but on their own perturbative calculations are insufficient to control error terms and to obtain mathematically rigorous results. In this paper, we define an additional non-perturbative coordinate, which together with the flow of coupling constants defines the complete evolution of the renormalisation group map. We specify conditions under which the non-perturbative coordinate is contractive under a single renormalisation group step. Our framework is essentially combinatorial, but its implementation relies on analytic results developed earlier in the series of papers. The results of this paper are applied elsewhere to analyse the critical behaviour of the 4-dimensional continuous-time weakly self-avoiding walk and of the 4-dimensional $n$-component $|φ|^4$ model. In particular, the existence of a logarithmic correction to mean-field scaling for the susceptibility can be proved for both models, together with other facts about critical exponents and critical behaviour.
description: 78 pages
title: Transatlantic issues in social pedagogy : what the United Kingdom can learn from Iberoamerica
Creators: name: Kornbeck, Jacob
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2013

description: The article discusses whether the fact that social pedagogy originated in Germany can be assumed to constitute a barrier to its successful establishment in the UK: would cultural and other differences suggest that social pedagogy might be 'too German' for a UK context? The article draws on material illustrating how social pedagogy travelled from Germany via Spain to Latin America, whence it has now arrived in the USA. Reflections are added as to the UK's role as an Anglo-Saxon as well as a European country.
Complementary Constraints on Light Dark Matter from Heavy Quarkonium Decays
Creators: name: Fernandez, Nicolas
name: Kumar, Jason
name: Seong, Ilsoo
name: Stengel, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate constraints on the properties of light dark matter which can be obtained from analysis of invisible quarkonium decays at high intensity electron-positron colliders in the framework of a low energy effective field theory. A matrix element analysis of all contact operators pertinent for these meson decays allows for a model-independent calculation of associated dark matter-nucleon scattering and dark matter annihilation cross sections. Assuming dark matter couples universally to all quark flavors, we then obtain bounds on nucleon scattering which complement direct dark matter detection searches. In contrast to similar analyses of monojet searches at high energy colliders, B and charm factories are more suitable probes of light dark matter interactions with less massive mediators. Relevant bounds on dark matter annihilation arising from gamma ray searches of dwarf spheroidal galaxies are also presented.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, Errors corrected
title: Estimating epidemiological parameters on population networks
title: Εκτίμηση επιδημιολογικών παραμέτρων σε δίκτυα πληθυσμών
Creators: name: Χατζηνικολαου Μιχαηλ
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: The COVID-19 pandemic gave rise to an increase of research related to its epidemiology. Simultaneously, efforts were made to quantify data related to the epidemic. This thesis is an attempt to model networks of populations with various epidemiological parameters and try to calculate those parameters given the outcome of the epidemic. The first part of the experiment consists of the implementation of the model, while the second part is the attempt to calculate the parameters on artificial data created by said network. Finally, the sensitivity of the methods uses is tested against added noise.
Given a network of self-contained populations as node, the daily travel between the nodes and the progress of the epidemic on each node, we can estimate the epidemiological parameters of the node. This shows that interference from travel of infected individuals to nodes affects the estimation of epidemiological parameters of the node only for relatively large population values of such individuals.
description: Η πανδημία της COVID-19 οδήγησε στην αύξηση της έρευνας που σχετίζεται με την επιδημιολογία της. Ταυτοχρόνως, έγιναν προσπάθειες να ποσοτικοποιηθούν δεδομένα που σχετίζονται με την επιδημία. Η παρούσα εργασία επιχειρεί να μοντελοποιήσει δίκτυα πληθυσμών με διάφορες επιδημιολογικές παραμέτρους και να υπολογίσει αυτές τις παραμέτρους δεδομένης της έκβασης της επιδημίας. Το πρώτο μέρος του πειράματος αποτελείται από την υλοποίηση του μοντέλου, ενώ το δεύτερο είναι η προσπάθεια υπολογισμού των παραμέτρων μέσω των τεχνητών δεδομένων που παρήχθησαν από το προαναφερθέν μοντέλο. Τέλος, η ευαισθησία των χρησιμοποιημένων μεθόδων ελέγχεται με προσθήκη θορύβου. 
Δεδομένου ενός δικτύου αποτελούμενου από απομονωμένους κόμβους πληθυσμών, της ημερήσιας μετακίνησης πληθυσμών μεταξύ των κόμβων και της επιδημιολογικής προόδου σε κάθε κόμβο, μπορούμε να εκτιμήσουμε τις επιδημιολογικές παραμέτρους αυτού του κόμβου. Αυτό υποδεικνύει ότι η συμβολή από τη μετακίνηση των μολυσμένων ατόμων μεταξύ των κόμβων επηρεάζει την εκτίμηση των παραμέτρων του κόμβου μόνο για μεγάλες τιμές πλήθους τέτοιων ατόμων.
Disentangling coherent and incoherent quasielastic $J/ψ$ photoproduction on nuclei by neutron tagging in ultraperipheral ion collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Guzey, V.
name: Strikman, M.
name: Zhalov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider $J/ψ$ photoproduction in ion--ion ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) at the LHC and RHIC in the coherent and incoherent quasielastic channels with and without accompanying forward neutron emission and analyze the role of nuclear gluon shadowing at small $x$, $x=10^{-4}-10^{-2}$, in these processes. We find that despite the good agreement between large nuclear gluon shadowing and the ALICE data in the coherent channel, in the incoherent channel, the leading twist approximation predicts the amount of nuclear suppression which is by approximately a factor of $1.5$ exceeds that seen in the data. We hypothesize that part of the discrepancy can be accounted for by the incoherent inelastic process of $J/ψ$ photoproduction with nucleon dissociation. To separate the high-photon-energy and low-photon-energy contributions to the $d σ_{AA\to AAJ/ψ}(y)/dy$ cross section, we consider ion--ion UPCs accompanied by neutron emission due to electromagnetic excitation of one or both colliding nuclei. We describe the corresponding PHENIX data and make predictions for the LHC kinematics. In addition, in the incoherent quasielastic case, we show that the separation between the low-photon-energy and high-photon-energy contributions can be efficiently performed by measuring the correlation between the directions of $J/ψ$ and the emitted neutrons.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures. Final published version
Expansion-free dissipative fluid spheres: Analytical models
Creators: name: Herrera, L.
name: Di Prisco, A.
name: Ospino, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search exact analytical solutions of spherically symmetric dissipative fluid distributions satisfying the vanishing expansion condition (vanishing expansion scalar $Θ$). To do so we shall impose additional restrictions allowing the integration of the field equations. A detailed analysis of the obtained solutions, their prospective applications to astrophysical scenarios, as well as alternative approaches to obtain new solutions, are discussed.
description: 12 pages Latex. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2206.02143. Typos corrected. Published in Symmetry (Special Issue Symmetry in Cosmology and Gravity: Topic and Advance)
An Extension of the Faddeev-Jackiw Technique to Fields in Curved Spacetimes
Creators: name: Prescod-Weinstein, C.
name: Bertschinger, Edmund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Legendre transformation on singular Lagrangians, e.g. Lagrangians representing gauge theories, fails due to the presence of constraints. The Faddeev-Jackiw technique, which offers an alternative to that of Dirac, is a symplectic approach to calculating a Hamiltonian paired with a well-defined initial value problem when working with a singular Lagrangian. This phase space coordinate reduction was generalized by Barcelos-Neto and Wotzasek to simplify its application. We present an extension of the Faddeev-Jackiw technique for constraint reduction in gauge field theories and non-gauge field theories that are coupled to a curved spacetime that is described by General Relativity. A major difference from previous formulations is that we do not explicitly construct the symplectic matrix, as that is not necessary. We find that the technique is a useful tool that avoids some of the subtle complications of the Dirac approach to constraints. We apply this formulation to the Ginzburg-Landau action and provide a calculation of its Hamiltonian and Poisson brackets in a curved spacetime.
description: 30 pages, updated to reflect published version
Uniform system of accounts prescribed for gas corporations. Classes A and B
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1937

description: The Board, having had under consideration the advisability of revising the Uniform System of Accounts for gas utilities now in effect in the State of New Jersey, sent due notice to all gas utilities operating in the State of New Jersey that a hearing would be held for the purpose of living all parties interested an opportunity to be heard relative to the above entitled matter. Thereafter a hearing was held at the Offices of the Board in Newark on October 7, 1937, at which place and time representatives of certain utilities appeared and were given an opportunity to be heard.
Self-similar solutions for Fuzzy Dark Matter
Creators: name: García, Raquel Galazo
name: Brax, Philippe
name: Valageas, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) models admit self-similar solutions which are very different from their Cold Dark Matter (CDM) counterparts and do not converge to the latter in the semiclassical limit. In contrast with the familiar CDM hierarchical collapse, they correspond to an inverse-hierarchy blow-up. Constant-mass shells start in the nonlinear regime, at early times, with small radii and high densities, and expand to reach at late times the Hubble flow, up to small linear perturbations. Thus, larger masses become linear first. This blow-up approximately follows the Hubble expansion, so that the central density contrast remains constant with time, although the width of the self-similar profile shrinks in comoving coordinates. As in a gravitational cooling process, matter is ejected from the central peaks through successive clumps. As in wave systems, the velocities of the geometrical structures and of the matter do not coincide, and matter slowly moves from one clump to the next, with intermittent velocity bursts at the transitions. These features are best observed using the density-velocity representation of the nonrelativistic scalar field, or the mass-shell trajectories, than with the Husimi phase-space distribution, where an analogue of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle blurs the resolution in the position or velocity direction. These behaviours are due to the quantum pressure and the wavelike properties of the Schrödinger equation. Although the latter has been used as an alternative to N-body simulations for CDM, these self-similar solutions show that the semiclassical limit needs to be handled with care.
description: 21 pages,10 figures
A Post-War Foreign Trade Program for United States Agriculture
Creators: name: Interbureau Coordinating Committee On Post-War Programs, U. S. Department Of Agriculture
name: Interbureau Coordinating Committee On Post-War Programs, U. S. Department Of Agriculture
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1945
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Development
International Relations/Trade

description: Partial contents: I. Importance of Foreign Trade to United States Agriculture. II. Post-war Agricultural Surpluses. III. Prevalence of Government Intervention in Agricultural Production and Trade. IV. Relaxation of Government Intervention Affecting Trade as a Means of Facilitating Trade Expansion. V. Relaxation of Private Intervention Affecting Trade as a Means of Facilitating Trade Expansion. VI. Commodity Arrangements to Coordinate Intervention as a Means of Facilitating Trade Expansion. VII. Improvement of Diets and Living Standards as a Means of Trade Expansion. VIII. Efforts to Create an Expanding World Economy and World.
description: This report represents a consensus of the views of a working group chosen from the agencies within the Department of Agriculture most concerned with foreign trade. Members of the group are: Robert B. Schwenger, Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations, Project Leader; Budd A. Holt and Frederick V. Waugh, Office of Marketing Services; O. C. Stine and Frederick L. Thomsen, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; and Oscar Zaglits, Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations. The following pages merely suggest lines of action which might be followed in the field of foreign trade and discuss the merits and the limitations of these lines of action. They do not constitute an official program.
Testing for Parameter Stability in DSGE Models. The Cases of France, Germany and Spain
Creators: name: Jerger, Jürgen
name: Röhe, Oke
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: DSGE, EMU, Monetary Policy, Structural Breaks
subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: E31
subject: E32
subject: E52

description: We estimate a New Keynesian DSGE model on French, German and Spanish data. The main aim of this paper is to check for the respective sets of parameters that are stable over time, making use of the ESS procedure ( ”Estimate of Set of Stable parameters“) developed by Inoue and Rossi (2011). This new econometric technique allows to address the stability properties of each single parameter in a DSGE model separately. In the case of France and Germany our results point to structural breaks after the beginning of the second stage of EMU in the mid-nineties, while the estimates for Spain show a significant break just before the start of the third stage in 1998. Specifically, there are significant changes in monetary policy behavior for France and Spain, while monetary policy in Germany seems to be stable over time.
A hydrodynamic approach to boost invariant free streaming
Creators: name: Calzetta, Esteban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a family of exact boost invariant solutions of the transport equation for free streaming massless particles, where the one particle distribution function is defined in terms of a function of a single variable. The evolution of second and third moments of the one particle distribution function (the second moment being the energy momentum tensor (EMT) and the third moment the non equilibrium current (NEC)) depends only on two moments of that function. Given those two moments we show how to build a non linear hydrodynamic theory which reproduces the early time evolution of the EMT and the NEC. The structure of these theories may give insight on nonlinear hydrodynamic phenomena on short time scales.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Cavity quantum electrodynamics using a near-resonance two-level system: emergence of the Glauber state
Creators: name: Sarabi, Bahman
name: Ramanayaka, Aruna N.
name: Burin, Alexander L.
name: Wellstood, Frederick C.
name: Osborn, Kevin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random tunneling two-level systems (TLSs) in dielectrics have been of interest recently because they adversely affect the performance of superconducting qubits. The coupling of TLSs to qubits has allowed individual TLS characterization, which has previously been limited to TLSs within (thin) Josephson tunneling barriers made from aluminum oxide. Here we report on the measurement of an individual TLS within the capacitor of a lumped-element LC microwave resonator, which forms a cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED) system and allows for individual TLS characterization in a different structure and material than demonstrated with qubits. Due to the reduced volume of the dielectric (80 $μ$m$^{3}$), even with a moderate dielectric thickness (250 nm), we achieve the strong coupling regime as evidenced by the vacuum Rabi splitting observed in the cavity spectrum. A TLS with a coherence time of 3.2 $μ$s was observed in a film of silicon nitride as analyzed with a Jaynes-Cummings spectral model, which is larger than seen from superconducting qubits. As the drive power is increased, we observe an unusual but explicable set of continuous and discrete crossovers from the vacuum Rabi split transitions to the Glauber (coherent) state.
description: Accepted for Applied Physics Letters
Cover page of the Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol (1948)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1948

description: The Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, ISSN: 0033-5649 was founded in 1940 by Howard W. Haggard, M.D., director of Yale University’s Laboratory of Applied Physiology. Later it was renamed the Journal of Studies on Alcohol, and is currently called the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, published at the Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies.
Conditional entropic approach to nonequilibrium complex systems with weak fluctuation correlation
Creators: name: Itto, Yuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A conditional entropic approach is discussed for nonequilibrium complex systems with a weak correlation between spatiotemporally fluctuating quantities on a large time scale. The weak correlation is found to constitute the fluctuation distribution that maximizes the entropy associated with the conditional fluctuations. The approach is illustrated in diffusion phenomenon of proteins inside bacteria. A further possible illustration is also presented for membraneless organelles in embryos and beads in cell extracts, which share common natures of fluctuations in their diffusion.
description: 32 pages, no figures. The title changed, the discussion developed further, and some references added. Published version
Molecular Structure and Electrophysical Properties of Pentacene Thioderivatives
Creators: name: Gorishnyi, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possible conformations of the thioderivatives of pentacene (Pn) have been considered. The absorption spectra of polythiopentacene (PTPn) solutions and films have been studied. PTPn is revealed to be a mixture of Pn thioderivatives with different numbers of S atoms. After this mixture having been condensed in vacuum onto quartz substrates, its main components are tetrathiopentacene (TTPn) and hexathiopentacene (HTPn). The position of the maximum in the long-wave absorption bands of Pn thioderivatives is a linear function of the number of valence electrons in S atoms, which take part in the conjugation with the π-system of the pentacene frame of PTPn molecules. The analysis of the photocurrent and capacitor photovoltage (CPV) spectra in the range of the first electron transitions in PTPn has shown that the photoconductivity is of the hole type and is caused by the dissociation of excitons at the electron capture centers. The frontal CPV is caused by the Dember photovoltage (ϕD), and the back one by the surface-barrier photovoltage (ϕb).
Table 4 Effect estimates for CD013122
Creators: name: Gurusamy, Kurinchi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This is the table of effect estimates for the Cochrane review: “Secondary prevention of variceal bleeding in adults with previous oesophageal variceal bleeding due to decompensated liver cirrhosis: a network meta-analysis” (DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013122)
Casimir-like corrections to the classical tensions of the strings and membranes
Creators: name: Koohsarian, Y.
name: Shirzad, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the Casimir-like energies for strings and membranes. We show that the related Casimir forces can be interpreted as quantum corrections to the classical tensions of the strings and membranes. We see that these corrections always increase the tensions of the circular string as well as spherical membrane, while for the straight string, rectangular and cylindrical membranes, these Casimir forces may increase or decrease the tensions. So we find that the quantum vacuum can break the (tensional) isotropy of the rectangular and cylindrical membranes. Also obtaining the nonzero-temperature Casimir energy, we find relations for the tensions at nonzero temperature.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures; v8: the version accepted in PTEP
Fermat's Last Theorem, Schur's Theorem (in Ramsey Theory), and the Infinitude of the Primes
Creators: name: Gasarch, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A41, 05D10

description: Alpoge and Granville (separately) gave novel proofs that the primes are infinite that use Ramsey Theory. In particular, they use Van der Waerden's Theorem and some number theory. We prove the primes are infinite using an easier theorem from Ramsey Theory, namely Schur's Theorem, and some number theory (Elsholtz independently obtained the same proof that the primes were infinite). In particular, we use the n=3 case of Fermat's last theorem. We also apply our method to show other domains have an infinite number of irreducibles.
Molecular mechanism of topoisomerase poisoning by the peptide antibiotic albicidin
Creators: name: Michalczyk, Elizabeth
name: Hommernick, Kay
name: Behroz, Iraj
name: Kulike, Marcel
name: Pakosz-Stępień, Zuzanna
name: Mazurek, Lukasz
name: Seidel, Maria
name: Kunert, Maria
name: Santos, Karine
name: Loll, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Antibiotics
subject: Enzyme mechanisms
subject: Mechanism of action
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: The peptide antibiotic albicidin is a DNA topoisomerase inhibitor with low-nanomolar bactericidal activity towards fluoroquinolone-resistant Gram-negative pathogens. However, its mode of action is poorly understood. We determined a 2.6 Å resolution cryoelectron microscopy structure of a ternary complex between Escherichia coli topoisomerase DNA gyrase, a 217 bp double-stranded DNA fragment and albicidin. Albicidin employs a dual binding mechanism where one end of the molecule obstructs the crucial gyrase dimer interface, while the other intercalates between the fragments of cleaved DNA substrate. Thus, albicidin efficiently locks DNA gyrase, preventing it from religating DNA and completing its catalytic cycle. Two additional structures of this trapped state were determined using synthetic albicidin analogues that demonstrate improved solubility, and activity against a range of gyrase variants and E. coli topoisomerase IV. The extraordinary promiscuity of the DNA-intercalating region of albicidins and their excellent performance against fluoroquinolone-resistant bacteria holds great promise for the development of last-resort antibiotics.
Quiver mutation loops and partition q-series
Creators: name: Kato, Akishi
name: Terashima, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F60, 16G20, 05E15, 81T40, 33C80, 17B67, 17B68, 11F37

description: A quiver mutation loop is a sequence of mutations and vertex relabelings, along which a quiver transforms back to the original form. For a given mutation loop, we introduce a quantity called a partition q-series. The partition q-series are invariant under pentagon moves. If the quivers are of Dynkin type or square products thereof, they reproduce so-called parafermionic or quasi-particle character formulas of certain modules associated with affine Lie algebras. They enjoy nice modular properties as expected from the conformal field theory point of view.
description: 20 pages, amslatex; typos corrected; published version
Determinants of Consumers Purchase Decision of Cultural Clothe Customers :The Case of "Gundish Meda" Manufacturing and Marketing Center
Creators: name: Asrat Tesfaye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This study emphasizes the determinants of consumers purchase decision of cultural clothe customers in case of Gundish Meda Manufacturing and Marketing Center, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, by considering six independent variables- product, price, distribution channel and promotion, customer service and culture. The researcher used Descriptive, exploratory, quantitative and empirical research methods. Closed-end questionnaire was used in collecting data through convenience sampling from three hundred fifty one (351) customers and potential customers with a response rate of 91.40%. Research Data was analyzed to obtain descriptive statistics, normality test, reliability test and comparing inferential analyses (i.e. correlation analysis, multiple linear regressions, independent t-test and ANOVA) and other analyses with the aid of statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 20. According to the study findings, from all six factors included in the research, namely, Products, Customer Service, Price and Promotion were identified as critical factors that Consumers of cultural clothes perceive to be important in influencing their purchase decision towards Gundish Meda Manufacturing and Marketing Center. The study results have also shown that there is no significant difference among the demographic profiles i.e. age, educational background and income level. Moreover, the variables such as products, price, distribution channel, customer service and culture do not show significant difference between male and female consumers.
Cover page of the Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol (1964)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1964

description: The Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, ISSN: 0033-5649 was founded in 1940 by Howard W. Haggard, M.D., director of Yale University’s Laboratory of Applied Physiology. Later it was renamed the Journal of Studies on Alcohol, and is currently called the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, published at the Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies.
Multiplex bacterial growth monitoring in 24-well microplates using a dual optical sensor for dissolved oxygen and pH
Creators: name: Kocincová, Anna S.
name: Nagl, Stefan
name: Arain, Sarina
name: Krause, Christian
name: Borisov, Sergey M.
name: Arnold, Matthias
name: Wolfbeis, Otto S.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: oxygen sensing; pH sensing; microbioreactor; bioprocess; dual sensor; fluorescence
subject: 540 Chemie

description: Non-invasive, simultaneous optical monitoring of oxygen and pH during bacterial cultivation in 24-well microplates is presented using an integrated dual sensor for dissolved oxygen and pH values. The dual sensor is based on oxygen-sensitive organosilica microparticles and pH-sensitive microbeads from a polymethacrylate derivative embedded into a polyurethane hydrogel. The readout is based on a phase-domain fluorescence lifetime-based method referred to as modified frequency domain dual lifetime referencing using a commercially available detector system for 24-well microplates. The sensor was used for monitoring the growth of Pseudomonas putida bacterial cultures. The method is suitable for parallelized, miniaturized bioprocessing, and cell-based high-throughput screening applications. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2008;100: 430–438. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Answer of the Board of Public Utility Commissioners of the state of New Jersey to the charges filed by the town of Montclair, September 18th, 1919
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1919

description: To the Governor of the State of New Jersey. The answer of John W. Slocum, Alfred S. March, George F. Wright, Andrew Gaul, Jr., and Harry L. Knight, constituting the board of public utility commissioners of the State of New Jersey, to the charges filed by the town of Montclair, September 18, 1919.
Программа обучения курсантов клуба путешественников «Зюйд-Вест» методам полевых исследований // Этнос и среда обитания. Вып. 6: Этноэкологическое образование / Ред.: Н.И. Григулевич, Н.А. Дубова, А.Н. Ямсков (отв. ред.). М.: Старый сад, 2018.
Creators: name: Н.И. Григулевич
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: устная история, обучение подростков навыкам интервьюирования, экспедиционные исследования на Волге.

description: В клубе путешественников «Зюйд-Вест» нами разработана специальная программа по обучению детей и подростков навыкам интервьюирования респондентов. Она включает в себя теоретические занятия по изучению методики опроса и самих опросников, по которым будет собираться в поле материал, а также практические тренинги. Курсантам предлагается опрашивать друг друга, а также своих дедушек и бабушек, чтобы опробовать свои навыки интервьюера. 
Air Transport of Agricultural Perishables
Creators: name: Facilities, Working Group On Conversion Of Marketing
name: Facilities, Working Group On Conversion Of Marketing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1946
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: The tremendous increase in the production of planes and the training of personnel to meet the demands of war created both a problem and an opportunity for the aircraft industry—a problem of adjusting the industry to peacetime requirements and an opportunity to develop the usefulness of the airplane in commercial transport far in excess of its prewar use. The potential usefulness of the airplane for the transportation of agricultural commodities cannot be measured solely in the tonnage of perishables it may carry. Many agricultural commodities now being transported by surface carriers will be hauled by the airplane unless the surface carriers improve the techniques and equipment they are now using. New improvements in equipment and better handling methods by the surface carriers probably will be adopted at an accelerated rate if the airlines threaten to capture a substantial part of their tonnage. As a pace setter for the transportation industry the airplane may benefit producers and consumers more indirectly than directly.