cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ПРАКТИКА ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КРИПТОВАЛЮТ В ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНАХ
Creators: name: ЗЫКОВА Т.А.
name: ЛОБАЧ Д.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КРИПТОВАЛЮТА
БИТКОИН
ЦИФРОВАЯ ВАЛЮТА
ВИРТУАЛЬНАЯ ВАЛЮТА
ДЕНЕЖНЫЙ СУРРОГАТ
БЛОКЧЕЙН-ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ПЕРВИЧНОЕ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ МОНЕТ (ICO)
CRYPTOCURRENCY
BITCOIN
DIGITAL CURRENCY
VIRTUAL CURRENCY
MONEY SURROGATE
BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES
INITIAL COIN PLACEMENT (ICO)

description: Статья посвящена анализу направлений правового регулирования обращения криптовалюты в странах Европы, Северной Америки и Азии. В науке выделяется много проблем, обусловленных отсутствием или недостаточностью правового регулирования обращения криптовалюты. Решение данных проблем и восполнение пробелов должно стать одним из приоритетов законодателя при дальнейшем осуществлении им финансово-экономических реформ.The article analyzes the directions of legal regulation of cryptocurrency circulation in Europe, North America and Asia. In science, there are many problems caused by the lack or insufficiency of legal regulation of cryptocurrency circulation. Solving these problems and filling in the gaps should become one of the priorities of the legislator in the further implementation of financial and economic reforms.
Heteroatom-Doped Nanocarbons Derived from Polyacrylonitrile-Based Structures
Creators: name: Yuan, Rui
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This thesis describes using a series of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based architectures as precursors for heteroatom-doped nanocarbons. Chapter 1 is an introduction chapter, focusing on fundamental knowledge and the state-of-the-art of research in the nanocarbon area. Chapters 2-8 demonstrate my research work during my Ph.D. career in Carnegie Mellon University. Among them chapters2-4 focus on N-doped nanocarbons, while chapters 5-7 introduce co-doped nanocarbon systems, namely N/B, N/S, and N/Fe co-doped nanocarbons. Chapter 2 is a continuation of previous work using poly(n-butyl acrylate)-b-polyacrylonitrile linear block copolymer as carbon precursors. Here, we used supplemental activators and reducing agents (SARA) ATRP to achieve more preciselycontrolled polymer precursors and gained deeper insight about the produced porosity in nanocarbons. Chapter 3 introduces using novel PAN-b-PBA bottlebrushes as carbon precursors. Chapter 4 demonstrates a novel core/shell particle-based strategy to produce porous carbon spheres,and compare its performance with carbon monolith in different applications. Chapter 5 extends the CTNC technique to N/S co-doped nanocarbon by establishing a new PAN stabilization strategy using sulfur. Chapter 6 extends the CTNC technique to N/B co-doped nanocarbon by using a boron-containing monomer. Chapter 7 focuses on using CTNC as a base material and doping itwith Fe for platinum group metal free (PGM-Free) fuel cells. Chapter 8 demonstrates using different PAN-based polymers to wrap carbon nanotubes with controlled polymer thickness. Finally, a summary with outlook on future directions is provided in Chapter 9. Appendicessummarized all published papers during my Ph.D. study.
Possible Signatures of Ejecta-Companion Interaction in iPTF 13bvn
Creators: name: Hirai, Ryosuke
name: Yamada, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possible effects of the supernova ejecta hitting the companion star in iPTF 13bvn, focusing on the observable features when it becomes visible. iPTF 13bvn is a type Ib supernova that may become the first case that its progenitor is identified as a binary by near future observations. According to calculations by Bersten et al. (2014), the progenitor should have a mass $\approx3.5M_\odot$ to reproduce the supernova light curve, and such compact stars could only be produced via binary evolution. This is one of the reasons that we expect the progenitor to be a binary, but it should be confirmed by observing the remaining companion after the supernova. Their evolutionary calculations suggest that the companion star will be an overluminous OB star at the moment of supernova. With a combination of hydrodynamical and evolutionary simulations, we find that the secondary star will be heated by the supernova ejecta and expand to have larger luminosities and lower surface effective temperatures. The star will look rather like a red super giant, and this should be taken into account when searching for the companion star in the supernova ejecta in future observations.
description: few corrections made, published in ApJ
NephroNet: A Novel Program for Identifying Renal Cell Carcinoma and Generating Synthetic Training Images with Convolutional Neural Networks and Diffusion Models
Creators: name: Sabharwal, Yashvir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.3; D.m; E.m; G.1; G.3; I.2; I.4; I.5; I.6; J.3

description: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a type of cancer that originates in the kidneys and is the most common type of kidney cancer in adults. It can be classified into several subtypes, including clear cell RCC, papillary RCC, and chromophobe RCC. In this study, an artificial intelligence model was developed and trained for classifying different subtypes of RCC using ResNet-18, a convolutional neural network that has been widely used for image classification tasks. The model was trained on a dataset of RCC histopathology images, which consisted of digital images of RCC surgical resection slides that were annotated with the corresponding subtype labels. The performance of the trained model was evaluated using several metrics, including accuracy, precision, and recall. Additionally, in this research, a novel synthetic image generation tool, NephroNet, is developed on diffusion models that are used to generate original images of RCC surgical resection slides. Diffusion models are a class of generative models capable of synthesizing high-quality images from noise. Several diffusers such as Stable Diffusion, Dreambooth Text-to-Image, and Textual Inversion were trained on a dataset of RCC images and were used to generate a series of original images that resembled RCC surgical resection slides, all within the span of fewer than four seconds. The generated images were visually realistic and could be used for creating new training datasets, testing the performance of image analysis algorithms, and training medical professionals. NephroNet is provided as an open-source software package and contains files for data preprocessing, training, and visualization. Overall, this study demonstrates the potential of artificial intelligence and diffusion models for classifying and generating RCC images, respectively. These methods could be useful for improving the diagnosis and treatment of RCC and more.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
(500079) Mary Wallip
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Text from The affinities of the Late Triassic Cryptovaranoides and the age of crown squamates
Creators: name: Brownstein, Chase D.
name: Simões, Tiago R.
name: Caldwell, Michael W.
name: Lee, Michael S. Y.
name: Meyer, Dalton L.
name: Scarpetta, Simon G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified

description: Most living reptile diversity is concentrated in Squamata (lizards, including snakes), which have poorly known origins in space and time. Recently, †Cryptovaranoides microlanius from the Late Triassic of the United Kingdom was described as the oldest crown squamate. If true, this result would push back the origin of all major lizard clades by 30–65 Myr and suggest that divergence times for reptile clades estimated using genomic and morphological data are grossly inaccurate. Here, we use computed tomography scans and expanded phylogenetic datasets to re-evaluate the phylogenetic affinities of †Cryptovaranoides and other putative early squamates. We robustly reject the crown squamate affinities of †Cryptovaranoides, and instead resolve †Cryptovaranoides as a potential member of the bird and crocodylian total clade, Archosauromorpha. Bayesian total evidence dating supports a Jurassic origin of crown squamates, not Triassic as recently suggested. We highlight how features traditionally linked to lepidosaurs are in fact widespread across Triassic reptiles. Our study reaffirms the importance of critically choosing and constructing morphological datasets and appropriate taxon sampling to test the phylogenetic affinities of problematic fossils and calibrate the Tree of Life.
Carbon, nitrogen and $α$-element abundances determine the formation sequence of the Galactic thick and thin disks
Creators: name: Masseron, T.
name: Gilmore, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the DR12 public release of APOGEE data, we show that thin and thick disk separate very well in the space defined by [$α$/Fe], [Fe/H] and [C/N]. Thick disk giants have both higher [C/N] and higher [$α$/Fe] than do thin disk stars with similar [Fe/H]. We deduce that the thick disk is composed of lower mass stars than the thin disk. Considering the fact that at a given metallicity there is a one-to-one relation between stellar mass and age, we are then able to infer the chronology of disk formation. Both the thick and the thin disks - defined by [$α$/Fe] -- converge in their dependance on [C/N] and [C+N/Fe] at [Fe/H]$\approx$-0.7. We conclude that 1) the majority of thick disk stars formed earlier than did the thin disk stars 2) the formation histories of the thin and thick disks diverged early on, even when the [Fe/H] abundances are similar 3) that the star formation rate in the thin disk has been lower than in the thick disk, at all metallicities. Although these general conclusions remain robust, we also show that current stellar evolution models cannot reproduce the observed C/N ratios for thick disk stars. Unexpectedly, reduced or inhibited canonical extra-mixing is very common in field stars. While subject to abundance calibration zeropoint uncertainties, this implies a strong dependence of non canonical extra-mixing along the red giant branch on the initial composition of the star and in particular on the $α$ elemental abundance.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, accepted in MNRAS
A Human-Centered Review of Algorithms in Decision-Making in Higher Education
Creators: name: McConvey, Kelly
name: Guha, Shion
name: Kuzminykh, Anastasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of algorithms for decision-making in higher education is steadily growing, promising cost-savings to institutions and personalized service for students but also raising ethical challenges around surveillance, fairness, and interpretation of data. To address the lack of systematic understanding of how these algorithms are currently designed, we reviewed an extensive corpus of papers proposing algorithms for decision-making in higher education. We categorized them based on input data, computational method, and target outcome, and then investigated the interrelations of these factors with the application of human-centered lenses: theoretical, participatory, or speculative design. We found that the models are trending towards deep learning, and increased use of student personal data and protected attributes, with the target scope expanding towards automated decisions. However, despite the associated decrease in interpretability and explainability, current development predominantly fails to incorporate human-centered lenses. We discuss the challenges with these trends and advocate for a human-centered approach.
(500080) William Thorn
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ПРАВОВОЙ РЕЖИМ ИМУЩЕСТВА СУПРУГОВ
Creators: name: КОВАЛЕВСКАЯ Ю.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: БРАК
ПРАВОВОЙ РЕЖИМ ИМУЩЕСТВА
ЗАКОННЫЙ И ДОГОВОРНОЙ РЕЖИМЫ
БРАЧНЫЙ ДОГОВОР
ЛИЧНАЯ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ
MARRIAGE
LEGAL REGIME OF PROPERTY
LEGAL AND CONTRACTUAL REGIMES
PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT
PERSONAL PROPERTY

description: В данной статье рассматриваются основные вопросы правового режима имущества супругов, которые закреплены в статьях Семейного Кодекса Российской Федерации. Особое внимание уделяется основным видам правового режима имущества супругов законному и договорному. Также дано описание института брачного договора, осуществляющего правовое регулирование имущественных отношений супругов в браке и в случае его расторжения, представлены права каждого из супругов.This article discusses the main issues of the legal regime of property of spouses, which are enshrined in the articles of the Family Code of the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the main types of legal regime of marital property legal and contractual. The article also describes the institution of the marriage contract, which provides legal regulation of property relations between spouses in marriage and in the event of its termination, and presents the rights of each of the spouses.
Low ppm Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization in Dispersed Media and Electrochemically Mediated Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain-Transfer Polymerization
Creators: name: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 30305 Polymerisation Mechanisms
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This thesis summarizes my PhD research study in the mechanistic study of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) in aqueous dispersed media and electrochemically mediated reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (eRAFT) polymerization.The introductory chapter (Chapter I) reviews the history and development of RDRP, focusing on ATRP and RAFT polymerization. Their principle, mechanism, media, kinetics, and resulting polymer materials are presented.Chapters II – VI cover the mechanism study of ATRP in miniemulsion and emulsion under different low ppm ATRP techniques using an ion-pair catalyst. Chapter II presents the activator regenerated by electron transfer (ARGET) ATRP in miniemulsion. The selection of structure and concentration of the surfactant, copper concentration, target degree of polymerization, are discussed. The synthesis of block, star and brush copolymers are conducted. Chapter III discusses the key factor for application of the ion-pair catalyst to an ab initio emulsion. Chapters IV – V explores the application of photomediated ATRP in miniemulsion and ab initio emulsion. The impact of surfactant amount and solids content which influence the optical properties of the miniemulsion are investigated, as well as temporal control, chain extension and gradient copolymer preparation. Chapter VI presents an enzyme-deoxygenation system in miniemulsion and emulsion ATRP, which allows synthesis of hydrophobic polymers without physical displacement methods.Chapters VII – VIII investigate the synthesis of block copolymers and hairy nanoparticles in miniemulsion ATRP. Chapter VII discusses the optimal conditions to chain extend a less active macroinitiator with a more active monomer under low copper concentration. Chapter VIII explores approaches for chain extending a hydrophobic crosslinked nanoparticle with hydrophilic or zwitterionic polymer chains.Chapters IX – XI discuss pathways to employ electrochemistry in the initiation and control over RAFT polymerization. Chapter IX presents initiation of RAFT polymerization by electrochemical reaction of an external diazonium salt initiator. Chapter X combines the benefit of eATRP and RAFT in a synergistic mechanism. The radicals are generated in eATRP, and controlled simultaneously by ATRP and RAFT. In sight of the RAFT chain-transfer agents (CTAs) as alkyl pseudohalides, Chapter XI employs copper catalysts in eATRP to activate the CTAs. The contribution of ATRP and RAFT to the control is discussed.Published works with minor relevance to this thesis are included as appendices
СТРАТЕГИИ И МОДЕЛИ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО БИЗНЕСА НА ЕВРАЗИЙСКОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ: ИНТЕРНАЛИЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ ООО «СМЕШАРИКИ»
Creators: name: КРАВЧЕНЯ Д.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТРАТЕГИЯ
АНАЛИЗ
РАЗВИТИЕ
ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ РЫНОК
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONALIZATION
INTERNATIONAL MARKET

description: В статье представлен анализ стратегии выхода компании ООО «Смешарики» на международный рынок. Дана оценка конкурентоспособности данного проекта с помощью модели Портера. Изучены сильные и слабые стороны компании, разработаны пути решения проблем. Изучив основные события интернационализации проекта, были выявлены факторы и потенциал успеха данной компании. В результате исследования представлена наиболее эффективная стратегия развития проекта на международном рынке, а именно построение сложного многоотраслевого холдинга.The article presents an analysis of the strategy of Smeshariki LLC entering the international market. The article evaluates the competitiveness of this project using the Porter model. It assesses the company's strengths and weaknesses, develops ways to solve problems. Based on the main events of internationalization of the project, the article identifies the factors and potential for success of this company. As a result of the research, it presents the most effective strategy for the development of the project on the international market, namely, the construction of a complex multi-industry holding.
ПРОБЛЕМА СГОВОРА ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО АУКЦИОНА
Creators: name: КУДРЯШОВА Н.
name: ПАУЛОВ П.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ АУКЦИОН
ТОРГИ
ОРГАНИЗАТОР АУКЦИОНА
ЗАКАЗЧИК
КОРРУПЦИЯ
СГОВОР
КАРТЕЛЬНЫЙ СГОВОР
ELECTRONIC AUCTION
BIDDING
AUCTION ORGANIZER
CUSTOMER
CORRUPTION
CONSPIRACY
CARTEL CONSPIRACY

description: В статье исследуется вопрос реформирования системы государственных закупок и заказов в сфере проведения электронных аукционов. Рассматривается проблема сговора при проведении электронного аукциона, а также ее влияние на весь механизм проведения электронных аукционов. Кроме того, даны рекомендации, которые обеспечат устранения указанного пробела в законодательной базе страны.The article examines the issue of reforming the public procurement system and orders in the field of electronic auctions. The article deals with the problem of collusion during an electronic auction, as well as its impact on the entire mechanism of electronic auctions. In addition, recommendations are given that will ensure that this gap is addressed in the country's legislative framework.
Proceedings First Workshop on Horn Clauses for Verification and Synthesis
Creators: name: Bjørner, Nikolaj
name: Fioravanti, Fabio
name: Rybalchenko, Andrey
name: Senni, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.4; F.3.1; I.2.2;

description: This volume contains the proceedings of HCVS 2014, the First Workshop on Horn Clauses for Verification and Synthesis which was held on July 17, 2014 in Vienna, Austria as a satellite event of the Federated Logic Conference (FLoC) and part of the Vienna Summer of Logic (VSL 2014). HCVS 2014 was affiliated to the 26th International Conference on Computer Aided Verification (CAV 2014) and to the 30th International Conference on Logic Programming (ICLP 2014). Most Program Verification and Synthesis problems of interest can be modeled directly using Horn clauses and many recent advances in the Constraint/Logic Programming and Program Verification communities have centered around efficiently solving problems presented as Horn clauses. Since Horn clauses for verification and synthesis have been advocated by these communities in different times and from different perspectives, the HCVS workshop was organized to stimulate interaction and a fruitful exchange and integration of experiences.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРИНЦИПА ПУБЛИЧНОСТИ В ОТНОШЕНИИ РЕЕСТРА НОТАРИАЛЬНЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ
Creators: name: КУЛИКОВА К.Б.
name: ТИХОНОВ В.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗАЛОГ
ПРИНЦИП ПУБЛИЧНОСТИ
АБСОЛЮТНОЕ ПРАВО
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ И УЧЕТ ЗАЛОГА
РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ УВЕДОМЛЕНИЙ О ЗАЛОГЕ ДВИЖИМОГО ИМУЩЕСТВА
РЕЕСТР УВЕДОМЛЕНИЙ О ЗАЛОГЕ ДВИЖИМОГО ИМУЩЕСТВА
PLEDGE
PRINCIPLE OF PUBLICITY
ABSOLUTE RIGHT
GOVERNMENTAL REGISTRATION AND ACCOUNTING OF PLEDGE
REGISTRATION OF NOTICES OF PLEDGE OF A MOVEABLE PROPERTY
REGISTER OF NOTICES OF PLEDGE OF A MOVEABLE PROPERTY

description: В статье рассматриваются роль и значение принципа публичности залога в гражданских правоотношениях с учетом последних изменений, внесенных в ГК РФ. Автор проводит анализ проблем, связанных с реализацией принципа публичности залога, возникающих в практических ситуациях. Предлагается внесение изменений в ГК РФ, Основы законодательства Российской Федерации о нотариате, а также разработка подзаконных нормативных правовых актов.The article discusses the role and importance of the principle of publicity of the pledge in civil matters, taking into account the latest changes made to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the problems associated with the implementation of the principle of publicity of the pledge arising in practical situations. It is proposed to introduce amendments to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on notaries, as well as the development of by-laws and regulations.
ОБЩЕЕ ИМУЩЕСТВО СУПРУГОВ И ОБРАЩЕНИЕ ВЗЫСКАНИЯ НА НЕГО
Creators: name: ЛЫКОВА Е.К.
name: БЕЛЯНСКАЯ О.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЕМЬЯ
БЛАГОСОСТОЯНИЕ
СУПРУГИ
СЕМЕЙНЫЙ КОДЕКС РФ
ИМУЩЕСТВО
ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
СУД
ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
FAMILY
WELFARE
SPOUSES
FAMILY CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
PROPERTY
OBLIGATIONS
COURT
RESPONSIBILITY

description: Данная научная статья посвящена анализу такой актуальной проблемы, как общее имущество супругов и обращение взыскания на него. При характеристике основных проблем избранной темы, мы опирались на различные определения термина «правовой режим имущества супругов». Для подкрепления теоретических аспектов, основное внимание мы уделяем нескольким судебным решениям по данной востребованной теме, которая так или иначе может коснуться любой семейной пары. В ходе рассмотрения выбранных нами судебных решений, которые повлияли на исход семейной жизни нескольких супружеских пар, мы проанализировали вердикт судьи по данному делу.This scientific article is devoted to the analysis of such an urgent problem as the common property of spouses and the application of foreclosure on it. In characterizing the main problems of the chosen topic, we relied on different definitions of the term "legal regime of spouseproperty." To reinforce the theoretical aspects, we focus on several court decisions on this sought-after topic, which in one way or another can affect any married couple. During the review of the judicial decisions we have chosen, which have influenced the outcome of the family life of several couples, we have analyzed the judge's verdict in this case.
Evaluation of Adherence of Candida albicans to Differently Manufactured Acrylic Resin Denture Base Materials
Creators: name: Linder, William Emory
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Objectives: The purpose of this in vitro study is to evaluate the adherence of Candida albicans to differently manufactured acrylic resin denture bases, including compression-molding, injection-molding, CAD-CAM milling, and rapid prototyping on three different available 3D printers. METHODS: One hundred and thirty-two total 10x2mm acrylic resin discs were fabricated using a total of 6 different methods. Twenty-two discs were fabricated from a pre-designed wax disc or STL file by each method including compression-molding (Lucitone 199), injection molding (Ivocap High Impact), CAD-CAM milling (Ivotion PMMA on Ivoclar PrograMill7) and rapid prototyping on Carbon 3D printer (Lucitone Digital Print, Dentsply Sirona), Sprintray Pro95 S 3D printer (Dentca Denture Base II, Dentca), and the EnvisionTec Envision One 3D printer (Flexcera Base, Desktop Health). One disc of each material was imaged by scanning electron microscopy. The remaining 21 discs of each material were evaluated for adherence of C. albicans by two different primary methods. Discs of each manufacturing method were either suspended in inoculated TSB or placed onto a uniform lawn of C. albicans on an SBA plate and allowed to incubate at 37°C. All discs were removed from inoculated media and washed three times in sterile water for 1 minute at 100rpm on a shaker. Attached cells were quantified by spiral plating, visualized by staining with crystal violet, or used to re-inoculate sterile plates. RESULTS: Both experimental designs demonstrated statistically significantly different levels of Candida adherence to differently manufactured denture base materials. SEM imaging demonstrated greatest surface roughness for compression molded samples and the least surface roughness for injection molded samples and rapid prototyping with Carbon M2. CONCLUSIONS: Statistically significant differences were found between numbers of adherent cells based on manufacturing method and between experimental designs. Disc composition and surface properties may induce yeast-hypha transition and release of virulence factors in C. albicans. Attached Candida cells are effective carriers of pathogens to uninfected surfaces.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: МОРОЗОВА Г.А.
name: ГУБАЙДУЛЛИНА Э.Х.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ ДОКУМЕНТ
ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ ПОДПИСЬ
ПИСЬМЕННЫЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT
ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE
WRITTEN EVIDENCE
ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE

description: В статье анализируется применение цифровых технологий в административном судопроизводстве. Внедрение цифровых технологий невозможно без оценки рисковых ситуаций, которые могут возникнуть в результате применения таких технологий. Определены проблемы и направления развития цифровых технологий в административном судопроизводстве.The article analyzes the use of digital technologies in administrative proceedings. The introduction of digital technologies is impossible without an assessment of the risk situations that may arise as a result of the use of such technologies. Problems and directions of development of digital technologies in administrative proceedings are defined.
(500077) Ann Groombridge
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫ В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ В СПОСОБЕ И ФОРМЕ ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ В СУД
Creators: name: МОРОЗОВА Г.А.
name: ГУБАЙДУЛЛИНА Э.Х.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ ДОКУМЕНТ
ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ ПОДПИСЬ
ПИСЬМЕННЫЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT
ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE
WRITTEN EVIDENCE
ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению проблемы электронных документов как доказательств в гражданском процессе. Законодательство относит данные документы к письменным доказательствам. В связи с тем, что указанные доказательства необходимо приобщать к материалам дела, возникает проблема в способе и форме представления рассматриваемого документа в суд в качестве доказательства по делу.The article is devoted to the problem of electronic documents as evidence in civil proceedings. The law classifies these documents as written evidence. Due to the fact that the specified evidence must be attached to the case file, there is a problem in the method and form of submitting an electronic document to the court as evidence in the case.
(500078) Robert Wm Ramsey
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Best Signal Quality in Cellular Networks: Asymptotic Properties and Applications to Mobility Management in Small Cell Networks
Creators: name: Nguyen, Van Minh
name: Baccelli, François
name: Thomas, Laurent
name: Chen, Chung Shue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The quickly increasing data traffic and the user demand for a full coverage of mobile services anywhere and anytime are leading mobile networking into a future of small cell networks. However, due to the high-density and randomness of small cell networks, there are several technical challenges. In this paper, we investigate two critical issues: \emph{best signal quality} and \emph{mobility management}. Under the assumptions that base stations are uniformly distributed in a ring shaped region and that shadowings are lognormal, independent and identically distributed, we prove that when the number of sites in the ring tends to infinity, then (i) the maximum signal strength received at the center of the ring tends in distribution to a Gumbel distribution when properly renormalized, and (ii) it is asymptotically independent of the interference. Using these properties, we derive the distribution of the best signal quality. Furthermore, an optimized random cell scanning scheme is proposed, based on the evaluation of the optimal number of sites to be scanned for maximizing the user data throughput.
description: Published on EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Special Issue on Femtocell Networks, 2010
Supplementary Text from The affinities of the Late Triassic Cryptovaranoides and the Age of Crown Squamates
Creators: name: Brownstein, Chase D.
name: Simões, Tiago R.
name: Caldwell, Michael W.
name: Lee, Michael S. Y.
name: Meyer, Dalton L.
name: Scarpetta, Simon G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified

description: Most living reptile diversity is concentrated in Squamata (lizards, including snakes), which have poorly known origins in space and time. Recently, †Cryptovaranoides microlanius from the Late Triassic of the United Kingdom was described as the oldest crown squamate. If true, this result would push back the origin of all major lizard clades by 30–65 million years and suggest that divergence times for reptile clades estimated using genomic and morphological data are grossly inaccurate. Here, we use CT scans and expanded phylogenetic datasets to re-evaluate the phylogenetic affinities of †Cryptovaranoides and other putative early squamates. We robustly reject the crown squamate affinities of †Cryptovaranoides, and instead resolve Cryptovaranoides as a potential member of the bird and crocodylian total clade, Archosauromorpha. Bayesian total evidence dating supports a Jurassic origin of crown squamates, not Triassic as recently suggested. We highlight how features traditionally linked to lepidosaurs are in fact widespread across Triassic reptiles. Our study reaffirms the importance of critically choosing and constructing morphological datasets and appropriate taxon sampling to test the phylogenetic affinities of problematic fossils and calibrate the Tree of Life.
Sensing and Navigation of Aerial Robot for Measuring Tree Location and Size in Forest Environment
Creators: name: Anzai, Tomoki
name: Zhao, Moju
name: Shi, Fan
name: Okada, Kei
name: Inaba, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper shows the achievement of a sensing and navigation system of aerial robot for measuring location and size of trees in a forest environment autonomously. Although forestry is an important industry in Japan, the working population of forestry is decreasing. Then, as an application of mechanization of forestry, we propose tree data collection system by aerial robots which have high mobility in three-dimensional space. First, we develop tree recognition and measurement method, along with algorithm to generate tree database. Second, we describe aerial robot navigation system based on tree recognition. Finally, we present an experimental result in which an aerial robot flies in a forest and collects tree data.
НАЛОГОВЫЕ СПОРЫ В ОТНОШЕНИИ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ НАЛОГОВЫХ РЕЖИМОВ
Creators: name: ПАРШУКОВА А.В.
name: АКИНИНА Н.Ю.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЛОГОВЫЕ СПОРЫ
МАЛЫЙ БИЗНЕС
СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ НАЛОГОВЫЕ РЕЖИМЫ
TAX DISPUTES
SMALL BUSINESS
SPECIAL TAX REGIMES

description: Одним из главных методов поддержки малого бизнеса в России является уменьшение налогового бремени. Однако, налоговые органы не в полной мере защищают интересы предпринимателей. Приведена статистика по налоговым спорам в ХМАО-Югре и России. Рассмотрены наиболее частые виды налоговых споров в отношении применения специальных налоговых режимов. Изучена судебная практика по ним. По итогу определены достоинства и недостатки досудебного и судебного способа разрешения налоговых споров.One of the main methods of supporting small business in Russia is to reduce the tax burden. However, tax authorities do not fully protect the interests of entrepreneurs. Statistics on tax disputes in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Ugra and Russia are presented. The most frequent types of tax disputes regarding the application of special tax regimes are considered. Judicial practice on them was studied. As a result, the advantages and disadvantages of the pre-trial and judicial method of resolving tax disputes are determined.
Garden Hunting, Landscape Theory, and Food at the Range Site, IL
Creators: name: Mersmann, Joy Regina
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Food and landscape are inherently intertwined in human societies, past and present. This study explores the spatial dimension of food procurement at the Range site, IL, via the archaeobotanical and zooarchaeological remains from its Archaic, Late Woodland, and Emergent Mississippian Dohack and Range phase occupations. By tracking the ecological composition of both floral and faunal remains over time, I assessed whether the garden-hunting model proposed by Linares (1976) could play a role in interpretation of the relationship between hunting and agriculture at the Range site. While my results did not suggest that garden hunting was a significant factor in the Range site communities’ hunting strategies, trends in both ecotope affiliation and in individual taxa indicated that agriculture in the American Bottom had wide-ranging effects on regional ecology. Based on the results of this project, I discussed suggestions for future investigation of the spatial dimension of food procurement in the Southeast.
Morphing of Geometric Composites via Residual Swelling
Creators: name: Pezzulla, Matteo
name: Shillig, Steven A.
name: Nardinocchi, Paola
name: Holmes, Douglas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding and controlling the shape of thin, soft objects has been the focus of significant research efforts among physicists, biologists, and engineers in the last decade. These studies aim to utilize advanced materials in novel, adaptive ways such as fabricating smart actuators or mimicking living tissues. Here, we present the controlled growth--like morphing of 2D sheets into 3D shapes by preparing geometric composite structures that deform by residual swelling. The morphing of these geometric composites is dictated by both swelling and geometry, with diffusion controlling the swelling-induced actuation, and geometric confinement dictating the structure's deformed shape. Building on a simple mechanical analog, we present an analytical model that quantitatively describes how the Gaussian and mean curvatures of a thin disk are affected by the interplay among geometry, mechanics, and swelling. This model is in excellent agreement with our experiments and numerics. We show that the dynamics of residual swelling is dictated by a competition between two characteristic diffusive length scales governed by geometry. Our results provide the first 2D analog of Timoshenko's classical formula for the thermal bending of bimetallic beams - our generalization explains how the Gaussian curvature of a 2D geometric composite is affected by geometry and elasticity. The understanding conferred by these results suggests that the controlled shaping of geometric composites may provide a simple complement to traditional manufacturing techniques.
(500073) Henry Newman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ПРАВОВАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА И ВИДЫ ДОГОВОРА ОБ ИПОТЕКЕ
Creators: name: ПАСТУХОВА Д.А.
name: ФИРСОВА Н.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИПОТЕКА В СИЛУ ДОГОВОРА
ДОГОВОР
ЗАЛОГОВОЕ ПРАВО
ПРИЗНАКИ ДОГОВОРА ОБ ИПОТЕКИ
АКЦЕССОРНЫЙ ХАРАКТЕР ДОГОВОРА ОБ ИПОТЕКИ
КРЕДИТОР
ЗАЁМЩИК
ПРАВОВАЯ ПРИРОДА ДОГОВОРА
НОРМЫ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРАВА
СУЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ ДОГОВОРА ИПОТЕКИ
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ДОГОВОРОВ ОБ ИПОТЕКЕ
MORTGAGE BY VIRTUE OF AN AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT
SECURITY LAW
SIGNS OF A MORTGAGE AGREEMENT
ACCESSORY NATURE OF A MORTGAGE AGREEMENT
LENDER
BORROWER
LEGAL NATURE OF THE AGREEMENT
CIVIL LAW
ESSENTIAL CONDITIONS OF A MORTGAGE AGREEMENT
CLASSIFICATION OF MORTGAGE AGREEMENTS

description: Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию правовой характеристики договора об ипотеке как одного из наиболее важных правовых инструментов в результате реформирования гражданского законодательства. В статье осуществлён анализ понятия «договор об ипотеки», проиллюстрированы его признаки. Рассматриваются мнения представителей юридической доктрины относительно правовой природы анализируемого договора. Приведены общие нормы гражданского права, регулирующие правоотношения по договору ипотеки. Отображены существенные условия исследуемого договора. Представлена классификация видов договора об ипотеки.This article is devoted to the study of the legal characteristics of the mortgage agreement as one of the most important legal instruments as a result of the reform of civil law. The article analyzes the concept of “mortgage agreement”, illustrates its features. The opinions of representatives of the legal doctrine regarding the legal nature of the analyzed agreement are examined. The general norms of civil law governing legal relations under a mortgage agreement are given. The essential conditions of the contract under study are displayed. The classification of the types of mortgage agreement is presented.
ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ УПРОЩЕННЫХ СУДЕБНЫХ ПРОИЗВОДСТВ
Creators: name: ЧУВАШЕВА Т.В.
name: БЕРЕСТЕНЬКОВ Г.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: УПРОЩЁННЫЕ СУДЕБНЫЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
СДЕЛКИ О ПРИЗНАНИИ ВИНЫ
SIMPLIFIED PROCEEDINGS
THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE OF THE TRANSACTION ABOUT RECOGNITION OF FAULT

description: В статье рассматриваются ключевые предпосылки возникновения упрощённых судебных производств в уголовном процессе. На основе анализа научной литературы удалось систематизировать нормативные положения, содержащиеся в советском законодательстве, и выделить их недостатки, которые привели к временному упразднению данного института. В качестве предпосылок удалось выделить необходимость ускорения и удешевления уголовного судопроизводства, целесообразность создания беспрепятственного доступа к правосудию для всех субъектов, возможность урегулирования конфликта мирным путём для некоторых форм судебного разбирательства.The article considers the key prerequisites for the emergence of simplified judicial proceedings in criminal proceedings. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, it was possible to systematize the normative provisions contained in the Soviet legislation and highlight their shortcomings, which led to the temporary abolition of this institution. As prerequisites, it was possible to highlight the need to speed up and reduce the cost of criminal proceedings, the feasibility of creating unhindered access to justice for all subjects, the possibility of resolving the conflict peacefully for some forms of judicial proceedings.
(500075) Arthur David White
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ОСОБОГО ПОРЯДКА СУДЕБНОГО РАЗБИРАТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: ЧУВАШЕВА Т.В.
name: БЕРЕСТЕНЬКОВ Г.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОСОБЫЙ ПОРЯДОК СУДЕБНОГО РАЗБИРАТЕЛЬСТВА
УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ПРОЦЕДУРА ДОКАЗЫВАНИЯ
ТЯЖКИЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫЕ ГАРАНТИИ СПРАВЕДЛИВОГО ПРАВОСУДИЯ
ДОСУДЕБНОМ СОГЛАШЕНИЕ
ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИЯ
SPECIAL PROCEDURE OF TRIAL
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PROOF PROCEDURE
SERIOUS CRIMES
PROCEDURAL GUARANTEES OF FAIR JUSTICE
PRE-TRIAL AGREEMENT
PROCEDURAL ECONOMY

description: В статье систематизируются основные проблемы особого порядка судебного разбирательства по уголовным делам. Удалось выявить, что в действующем законодательстве имеются положения, которые в рамках особого порядка позволяют исследовать обстоятельства, которые характеризуют только личность подсудимого и влияют на смягчение/ужесточение наказания. Анализ и оценка судьей представленных доказательств не носят обязательного характера при вынесении приговора. Более того, отсутствует возможность обжалования приговора ввиду несоответствия выводов, сформулированных судом, фактическим обстоятельствам дела. Эти проблемные моменты не позволяют реализовывать главную цель уголовного судопроизводства и требуют оперативного решения.The article systematizes the main problems of a special order of trial in criminal cases. It was found that there are provisions in the current legislation that, within the framework of a special procedure, allow us to investigate circumstances that characterize only the personality of the defendant and affect the mitigation/toughening of the sentence. The judge's analysis and evaluation of the evidence presented is not mandatory in sentencing. Moreover, there is no possibility to appeal the verdict due to the inconsistency of the conclusions formulated by the court with the actual circumstances of the case. These problematic issues do not allow us to implement the main goal of criminal proceedings and require prompt solutions.