cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gravitational wave from cosmic inflation in a gravity with two small four-derivative corrections
Creators: name: Yun, Chae-min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a model of inflationary cosmology where the minimally coupled scalar field theory is modified by additional correction terms. Among the most general ten correction terms remarked by Weinberg in context of effective field theory, we consider only two terms, $f_1(ϕ) R^2$ and $f_2(ϕ) R^{ab}R_{ab}$, following the work by Noh and Hwang where $f_1$ and $f_2$ are constant. The fourth order differential equations for the background universe and the tensor-type perturbation are derived out of this model. We show that these equations can be reduced to second order equations, supposing that $f_n$ are small. From these approximated equations, we find that the propagation speed of gravitational wave is slightly less than the speed of light due to $f_2$ term, and that the evolution of the tensor-type perturbation is conserved in the large scale limit.
An Operator Equation and Relativistic Alterations in the Time for Radioactive Decay
Creators: name: Herrmann, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83A05, 03H10

description: In this paper, using concepts from the nonstandard physical world, the linear effect line element is derived. Previously this line element was employed to obtain, with the exception of radioactive decay, all of the experimentally verified special theory relativistic alterations in physical measures. In this paper by means of an operator equation and separation of variables, the relativistic alteration in decay time for radioactive material is obtained by applying a hypercontinuous microeffect that gives the appearance of a discrete alteration in the amount of radioactive material present.
description: Plain TeX, 8 pages. In this version, certain statements have been removed and a simple derivation using the separation method is presented
Effects of high-$j$ orbitals, pairing and deformed neutron shells on upbendings of ground-state bands in neutron-rich even-even isotopes $^{170-184}$Hf
Creators: name: He, Xiao-Tao
name: Cao, Yang
name: Gan, Xiao-Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground-state bands (GSBs) in the even-even hafnium isotopes $^{170-184}$Hf are investigated by using the cranked shell model (CSM) with pairing correlations treated by the particle-number conserving (PNC) method. The experimental kinematic moments of inertia are reproduced very well by theoretical calculations. The second upbending of the GSB at high frequency $\hbarω\approx0.5$ MeV observed (predicted) in $^{172}$Hf ($^{170,174-178}$Hf) attributes to the sudden alignments of the proton high-$j$ orbitals $\pi1i_{13/2}$ $(1/2^{+}[660])$, $\pi1h_{9/2}$ $(1/2^{-}[541])$ and orbital $\pi1h_{11/2}$ $(7/2^{-}[523])$. The first upbendings of GSBs at low frequency $\hbarω=0.2-0.3$ MeV in $^{170-178}$Hf, which locate below the deformed neutron shell $N=108$, attribute to the alignment of the neutron orbital $\nu1i_{13/2}$. For the heavier even-even isotopes $^{180-184}$Hf, compared to the lighter isotopes, the first band-crossing is delayed to the high frequency due to the existence of the deformed shells $N=108,116$. The upbendings of GSBs in $^{180-184}$Hf are predicted to occur at $\hbarω\approx0.5$MeV, which come from the sharp raise of the simultaneous alignments of both proton $\pi1i_{13/2}$, $\pi1h_{9/2}$ and neutron $\nu2g_{9/2}$ orbitals. The pairing correlation plays a very important role in the rotational properties of GSBs in even-even isotopes $^{180-184}$Hf. Its effects on upbendings and band-crossing frequencies are investigated.
description: 14pages,12figures
Far Infrared Source Counts at 70 and 160 microns in Spitzer Deep Surveys
Creators: name: Dole, H.
name: Floc'h, E. Le
name: Perez-Gonzalez, P. G.
name: Papovich, C.
name: Egami, E.
name: Lagache, G.
name: Alonso-Herrero, A.
name: Engelbracht, C. W.
name: Gordon, K. D.
name: Hines, D. C.
name: Krause, O.
name: Misselt, K. A.
name: Morrison, J. E.
name: Rieke, G. H.
name: Rieke, M. J.
name: Rigby, J. R.
name: Young, E. T.
name: Bai, L.
name: Blaylock, M.
name: Neugebauer, G.
name: Beichman, C. A.
name: Frayer, D. T.
name: Mould, J. R.
name: Richards, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive galaxy source counts at 70 and 160 microns using the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) to map the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS) and other fields. At 70 microns, our observations extend upwards about 2 orders of magnitude in flux density from a threshold of 15 mJy, and at 160 microns they extend about an order of magnitude upward from 50 mJy. The counts are consistent with previous observations on the bright end. Significant evolution is detected at the faint end of the counts in both bands, by factors of 2-3 over no-evolution models. This evolution agrees well with models that indicate most ofthe faint galaxies lie at redshifts between 0.7 and 0.9. The new Spitzer data already resolve about 23% of the Cosmic Far Infrared Background at 70 microns and about 7% at 160 microns.
description: Small modifications to match printed version. Models in Differential Counts plots were changed. MIPS Source Counts are available at: http://lully.as.arizona.edu/GTODeep/Counts/ . Accepted for Publication in ApJS Special Issue on Spitzer
Additional file 3 of Stacked survival models for residual lifetime data
Creators: name: McVittie, James H.
name: Wolfson, David B.
name: Addona, Vittorio
name: Li, Zhaoheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3 Supplementary Figures.
THE EVOLUTION OF CONSTITUTIONAL FORMS OF GOVERNMENT, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ASIAN COUNTRIES CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THE EXPERIENCE OF THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES GENERALLY (EAST ASIA, LATIN AMERICA, DIFFRACTION)
Creators: name: Ladd, Jr., Culver Sprogle
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This dissertation analyzes constitutionalism in six selected countries of East Asia and Latin America that have experienced coup d'etat or military governments during their development, using the United States of America in its "era of establishment" as a model. The analysis has utilized the template or ideograph of society suggested by Fred Warren Riggs in his Theory of Prismatic Society, in order to compare the several selected countries. Our focus has been upon the elements that exist within the society and that state's policies militating for effective constitutionalism, or leading another way. The research methods involved intensive historical analysis of the selected countries, from Northeast Asia, Southeast Asia, and Latin America which have adhered to an American Constitutional format. Some of the materials were collected during intensive research, writing, and teaching in Asia. Much of the statistical data has been collected from recognized sources of such country data to build the data base for computer-run multiple regression analyses. The results show that there is a wide range in the degree of "diffraction" among our selected countries. The Asian states have particular problems in the development process, and are still deeply involved in the "prismatic" phase, though significant progress has been made among our selected states. Scatter-diagramming analyses places each of these six states among a total of twenty states to view them in a world perspective. Our conclusions are founded upon matrix analysis, scatter-diagram analysis and multiple regression analysis to relate each of our selected states to each other and to a total of twenty states' data. These concluding analyses suggest what each of our given states needs to do in terms of policy changes to strengthen their potentialities for further evolution toward a successful liberal-democratic constitutionalism.
Generality of Topological Inflation
Creators: name: Sakai, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many authors claimed that a large initial inhomogeneity prevents the onset of inflation and therefore inflation takes place only if the scalar field is homogeneous or appropriately chosen over the horizon scale. We show that those arguments do not apply to topological inflation. The core of a defect starts inflation even if it has much smaller size than the horizon and much larger gradient energy than the potential, as long as the vacuum expectation value is large enough ($\gtrsim0.3\mpl$) and the core is not contracting initially. This is due to stability of false vacuum.
description: 11 pages, details of numerical method described, discussions added, to appear in CQG
1915-05-11 G.V. Black to McKay
Creators: name: Black, G. V. (Greene Vardiman), 1836-1915.
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 1915
Subjects: Dental Fluorosis
Tooth Abnormalities
Fluoridation
Colorado

description: Title: G.V. Black to McKay Container: c02 id: level:
Prospective constraints on anomalous Higgs boson interactions in an effective Lagrangian via diphoton production at FCC-hh
Creators: name: Denizli, H.
name: Senol, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the CP-conserving and CP-violating dimension-six operators of Higgs-gauge boson couplings via $pp\toγγ$+n-jet signal process in a strongly interacting light Higgs based effective field theory framework at the center of mass energy of 100 TeV. In order to perform a simulation which includes realistic detector effects, the signal events in the existence of $\bar{c}_γ $, $\tilde{c}_γ$, $\bar{c}_{g} $ and $\tilde{c}_{g}$ Wilson coefficients and the relevant SM background events are generated in MadGraph, then passed through Pythia 8 for parton showering and finally run Delphes with FCC-hh detector card. In our analysis, we focus on the kinematic variables of the two photons in the final states of signal and relevant background processes that can reconstruct Higgs boson. We obtain constraints on the four Wilson coefficients of dimension-six operators using the transverse momentum distribution of reconstructed di-photon system with optimized kinematic cuts. The obtained 95\% confidence level limits on these four Wilson coefficients including detector effects at $\sqrt s$=100 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 30 ab$^{-1}$ without systematic error are at least one order or more better than current experimental limits reported by ATLAS experiment. Even with $δ_{sys}=2 \%$ systematic error, we find comparable limits with current experimental results.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, version accepted for publication in Nuclear Physics B. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1901.04784
Material and debris transport patterns in Moreton Bay, Australia: The influence of Lagrangian coherent structures
Creators: name: Suara, Kabir A.
name: Khanarmuei, Mohammadreza
name: Ghosh, Anusmriti
name: Yu, Yingying
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Soomere, Tarmo
name: Brown, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coastal tidal estuaries are vital to the exchange of energy and material between inland waters and the open ocean. Debris originating from the land and ocean enter this environment and are transported by currents (river outflow and tide), wind, waves and density gradients. Understanding and predicting the source and fate of such debris has considerable environmental, economic and visual importance. We show that this issue can be addressed using the Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS) technique which is highly robust to hydrodynamic model uncertainties. Here we present a comprehensive study showing the utility of this approach to describe the fate of floating material in a coastal tidal embayment. An example is given from Moreton Bay, a semi-enclosed subtropical embayment with high morphologic, ecological and economic significance to Southeast Queensland, Australia. Transport barriers visualised by the LCS create pathways and barriers for material transport in the embayment. It was found that the wind field modified both the rate attraction and location of the transport barriers. One of the key outcomes is the demonstration of the significant role of islands in partitioning the transport of material and mixing within the embayment. The distribution of the debris sources along the shoreline are explained by the relative location of the LCS to the shoreline. Therefore, extraction of LCS can help to predict sources and fate of anthropogenic marine debris and thus, serve as a useful way for effective management of vulnerable regions and marine protected areas.
description: 34 pages, 11 figures, In press with Science of the Total Environment
The optical luminosity function of LOFAR radio-selected quasars at $1.4\leq z\leq5.0$ in the NDWFS-Boötes field
Creators: name: Retana-Montenegro, E.
name: Röttgering, H. J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an estimate of the optical luminosity function (OLF) of LOFAR radio-selected quasars (RSQs) at $1.4
description: 29 pages, 24 figures. Accepted in A&A
Spin squeezing criterion with local unitary invariance
Creators: name: Devi, A. R. Usha
name: Wang, Xiaoguang
name: Sanders, Barry C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new spin squeezing criterion for arbitrary multi-qubit states that is invariant under local unitary operations. We find that, for arbitrary pure two-qubit states, spin squeezing is equivalent to entanglement, and multi-qubit states are entangled if this new spin squeezing parameter is less than 1.
description: 6 pages. Version 3: Small corrections
Icosahedral Polyhedra from D6 lattice and Danzer's ABCK tiling
Creators: name: Al-Siyabi, Abeer
name: Koca, Nazife Ozdes
name: Koca, Mehmet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20, 52B10, 52B11, 52B20, 52C07, 52C22, 52C23

description: It is well known that the point group of the root lattice D_6 admits the icosahedral group as a maximal subgroup. The generators of the icosahedral group H_3, its roots and weights are determined in terms of those of D_6. Platonic and Archimedean solids possessing icosahedral symmetry have been obtained by projections of the sets of lattice vectors of D_6 determined by a pair of integers (m1, m2) in most cases, either both even or both odd. Vertices of the Danzer's ABCK tetrahedra are determined as the fundamental weights of H3 and it is shown that the inflation of the tiles can be obtained as projections of the lattice vectors characterized by the pair of integers which are linear combinations of the integers (m1, m2) with coefficients from Fibonacci sequence. Tiling procedure both for the ABCK tetrahedral tiling and the octahedral tiling in H_3 and the corresponding D_6 spaces are specified by determining the rotations and translation in 3D and the corresponding group elements in D_6. The tetrahedron K constitutes the fundamental region of the icosahedral group and generates the rhombic triacontahedron upon the group action. Properties of the K-polyhedron, B-polyhedron and the C-polyhedron generated by the icosahedral group have been discussed.
description: 18 pages, 3 Tables, 12 figures
A STUDY OF ACADEMIC MAJORS: CHOICES AND CHANGES OF AMERICAN, IRANIAN AND NIGERIAN STUDENTS
Creators: name: Sanaie, Mohammad Hasan
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors involved when American, Iranian and Nigerian students changed their academic fields of study at the graduate or undergraduate level. The hypotheses were drawn based upon the fact-finding of a pilot study conducted by the researcher at The American University School of Education. The survey instrument was developed at The American University School of Education under the supervision of faculty members. American, Iranian and Nigerian students were randomly selected according to the population of each group within the Consortium Universities of Washington, D.C. All students were enrolled during the academic year 1983-84. The survey instrument was sent to students in two attempts to collect data. The number of survey instruments completed was 180, which included returns from 67 American, 61 Iranian, and 52 Nigerian students. In addition to the responses received on the questionnaire, supplementary data were obtained from 30 students who volunteered to be personally interviewed. The Chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable of changing major fields of study. Statistical data were considered significant at the .05 level. Results indicated that a significant relationship existed between changing major fields of study and the following factors: (1) lack of adequate counseling; (2) lack of planning for a specific career, (3) status and prestige of the newly chosen major; and (4) employment opportunities of the newly chosen major. No significant relationship was found to exist between changing major fields of study and the factors as follows: (1) financial problems; (2) influence of family members; (3) governmental policies; (4) difficulty with the English language; and (5) difficulty or conflict with faculty members.
Contact network models matching the dynamics of the COVID-19 spreading
Creators: name: Medo, Matúš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the epidemic spreading on spatial networks where the probability that two nodes are connected decays with their distance as a power law. As the exponent of the distance dependence grows, model networks smoothly transition from the random network limit to the regular lattice limit. We show that despite keeping the average number of contacts constant, the increasing exponent hampers the epidemic spreading by making long-distance connections less frequent. The spreading dynamics is influenced by the distance-dependence exponent as well and changes from exponential growth to power-law growth. The observed power-law growth is compatible with recent analyses of empirical data on the spreading of COVID-19 in numerous countries.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, accepted to Journal of Physics A
Additional file 1 of Burden of disease study of overweight and obesity; the societal impact in terms of cost-of-illness and health-related quality of life
Creators: name: Hecker, J.
name: Freijer, K.
name: Hiligsmann, M.
name: Evers, S. M. A. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire (in Dutch).
Az élelmiszer-gazdasági vállalati-vállalkozási kapcsolatok és együttműködések áttekintése gyakorlati szemmel
Practical Overview of Entrepreneurial Relations and Cooperation within the Food Industry
Creators: name: Kürthy, Gyöngyi
name: Dudás, Gyula
name: Kürthy, Gyöngyi
name: Dudás, Gyula
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: élelmiszer-értékláncok
subject: integrációk
subject: versenyképesség
subject: food value chains
subject: co-operations
subject: competitiveness

description: Globális szinten az élelmiszer-értékláncokban egyre gyakoribbak a vertikális és horizontális kooperációk, integrációk. Ennek egyik oka, hogy különösen a nem márkázott tömegtermékek esetében az ár a legfőbb versenytényező, és a szoros együttműködés az értéklánc mentén olcsóbbá teheti a tranzakciókat, a horizontális kooperációk pedig növelhetik a kiszolgáltatottabb felek alkupozícióját. Az integrációk terjedését emellett az alapanyag-előállítók és feldolgozók kölcsönös egymásrautaltsága, az áruk gyors romlandósága és a nyomonkövethetőségi követelmények terjedése is erősíti. Magyarországon a fenti trendek ellenére még mindig kevés példa található jól működő integrációkra, kooperációkra. Az általunk vizsgált három fő termékpálya – a hús, a tej és a zöldség-gyümölcs – mindegyikére igaz, hogy a hazai szereplők a nemzetközi trendekhez mérten sokkal kisebb arányban mu-tattak készséget az együttműködésre mind horizontális, mind vertikális szinten. = On a global level, vertical and horizontal co-operations and integrations are be-coming more common within the food value chains. One of the reasons is – espe-cially in the case of non-branded mass products – the price as the main competitive factor, because close cooperation along the value chain can make transactions cheaper, while horizontal co-operations may increase the bargaining power of the vulnerable parties. The spread of integrations is also reinforced by the mutual inter-dependence of raw material producers and processors, the rapid perishability of goods and the spread of traceability requirements. In spite of these trends, Hungary still has few examples of well-functioning integrations and co-operations. In the case of the three main value chains which were examined – the meat, the milk and the fruit and vegetable sectors – it was typical that the Hungarian actors showed a much lower level of willingness to cooperate on both horizontal and vertical levels com-pared to the international trends.
Mapping the AI (ML) Chasm in Neurosurgical Oncology: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Balaguer Townsend, Arturo
name: Casas Fuentes, Rolando
name: El Tecle, Najib
name: Wescott, Annie
Publisher: name: Prism. Galter Health Sciences Library. Northwestern University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning
subject: Neurosurgical Procedures
subject: Preoperative Care
subject: Intraoperative Care
subject: Postoperative Care
subject: AI chasm

description: Machine learning (ML) algorithms have played an important role in contemporary neurosurgical cancer research for more than a decade. For their high impact potential, many ML models have been developed to potentially improve preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative neurosurgical care upon implementation. Nevertheless, though many ML models have been developed with the intent of improving neurosurgical oncology care, few studies have evaluated the efficacy and/or effectiveness of these algorithms in practice. This gap between ML model development and implementation is being increasingly referred to as the "AI chasm" in the ML literature . This chasm obscures whether ML has actually led to measurable improvements in neurosurgical oncology care. This scoping review aims to assess the prevalence of ML implementation research in neurosurgical oncology in the last two decades.
A STUDY OF ACADEMIC MAJORS: CHOICES AND CHANGES OF AMERICAN, IRANIAN AND NIGERIAN STUDENTS
Creators: name: Sanaie, Mohammad Hasan
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3904
subject: Specialist studies in education

description: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors involved when American, Iranian and Nigerian students changed their academic fields of study at the graduate or undergraduate level. The hypotheses were drawn based upon the fact-finding of a pilot study conducted by the researcher at The American University School of Education. The survey instrument was developed at The American University School of Education under the supervision of faculty members. American, Iranian and Nigerian students were randomly selected according to the population of each group within the Consortium Universities of Washington, D.C. All students were enrolled during the academic year 1983-84. The survey instrument was sent to students in two attempts to collect data. The number of survey instruments completed was 180, which included returns from 67 American, 61 Iranian, and 52 Nigerian students. In addition to the responses received on the questionnaire, supplementary data were obtained from 30 students who volunteered to be personally interviewed. The Chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable of changing major fields of study. Statistical data were considered significant at the .05 level. Results indicated that a significant relationship existed between changing major fields of study and the following factors: (1) lack of adequate counseling; (2) lack of planning for a specific career, (3) status and prestige of the newly chosen major; and (4) employment opportunities of the newly chosen major. No significant relationship was found to exist between changing major fields of study and the factors as follows: (1) financial problems; (2) influence of family members; (3) governmental policies; (4) difficulty with the English language; and (5) difficulty or conflict with faculty members.
Additional file 2 of Burden of disease study of overweight and obesity; the societal impact in terms of cost-of-illness and health-related quality of life
Creators: name: Hecker, J.
name: Freijer, K.
name: Hiligsmann, M.
name: Evers, S. M. A. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Costing prices.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TREATY ON THE BASIS OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY AND THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC, 1973-1980
Creators: name: Plock, Ernest Donald
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: The 1972 Basic Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) for the first time provided a framework for mutual interstate representation and laid the foundation for expanded bilateral cooperation between the two German states. Incentives for a positive development of the relationship were perceived by both leaderships and gave birth to a higher level of confidence in the 1970's. West German governments after 1972 did not call into question the governing authority of the GDR elite on East German soil, unlike in earlier years, and Bonn abstained from the use of outright economic or diplomatic pressure in retaliation for objectionable East German practices. International realities as well as economic necessity also induced East Berlin to show some flexibility in permitting new inner-German contacts, such as expanded West German travel into East Germany. At the same time, the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED) continued its attempts to foster a separate GDR national consciousness and lauded the East German alliance with the Soviet Union. Yet domestic instability in East European countries, especially Polish worker unrest in 1980, compelled Moscow and East Berlin to sharply curb East-West German travel. The single most important conclusion to be drawn from this study is that the truly decisive West German setbacks in relations with the German partner did not emanate chiefly from bilateral disputes. Although traditional status questions, such as the SED demand for Bonn's recognition of a separate GDR nation, did not disappear from the inner-German agenda, they seldom impeded agreement in areas of practical cooperation. Rather, it was the issue of Berlin, largely a matter for resolution by the four former occupation powers, in addition to the internal challenges posed by the Polish labor union "Solidarity" that obstructed the attainment of further FRG-GDR treaties. The special nature of inner-German relations was nonetheless confirmed in 1983 and 1984 by notable successes in joint participation even in the face of a Soviet-American consultative breakdown.
Ac-induced thermal vortex escape in magnetic-field-embedded long annular Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Gronbech-Jensen, Niels
name: Cirillo, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the thermal escape behavior of trapped magnetic fluxons in long annular Josephson junctions in dc magnetic fields, and perturbed by a probing ac current. The study is motivated by recently published experimental data that show multi-peaked escape distributions for increasing bias current in the extreme low temperature regime when the system is perturbed by an ac current. We demonstrate that the observed behavior of multi-peaked escape distributions can be reproduced and predicted in the entirely classical, thermally driven sine-Gordon model, which is widely accepted as accurately describing the experimental system. We interpret the observed multi-peaked distributions as being directly induced by dynamical resonances between the applied ac perturbation and the natural oscillation frequency of a trapped fluxon.
description: 12 pages + 8 figures
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TREATY ON THE BASIS OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY AND THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC, 1973-1980
Creators: name: Plock, Ernest Donald
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The 1972 Basic Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) for the first time provided a framework for mutual interstate representation and laid the foundation for expanded bilateral cooperation between the two German states. Incentives for a positive development of the relationship were perceived by both leaderships and gave birth to a higher level of confidence in the 1970's. West German governments after 1972 did not call into question the governing authority of the GDR elite on East German soil, unlike in earlier years, and Bonn abstained from the use of outright economic or diplomatic pressure in retaliation for objectionable East German practices. International realities as well as economic necessity also induced East Berlin to show some flexibility in permitting new inner-German contacts, such as expanded West German travel into East Germany. At the same time, the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED) continued its attempts to foster a separate GDR national consciousness and lauded the East German alliance with the Soviet Union. Yet domestic instability in East European countries, especially Polish worker unrest in 1980, compelled Moscow and East Berlin to sharply curb East-West German travel. The single most important conclusion to be drawn from this study is that the truly decisive West German setbacks in relations with the German partner did not emanate chiefly from bilateral disputes. Although traditional status questions, such as the SED demand for Bonn's recognition of a separate GDR nation, did not disappear from the inner-German agenda, they seldom impeded agreement in areas of practical cooperation. Rather, it was the issue of Berlin, largely a matter for resolution by the four former occupation powers, in addition to the internal challenges posed by the Polish labor union "Solidarity" that obstructed the attainment of further FRG-GDR treaties. The special nature of inner-German relations was nonetheless confirmed in 1983 and 1984 by notable successes in joint participation even in the face of a Soviet-American consultative breakdown.
title: Social conditions in the Cuckmere Valley 1660-1780: the influence of church and dissent
Creators: name: Doff, Audrey Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1987

description: This isolated area of East Sussex was divided into Weald and Download, each with a separate agricultural economy. In the Weald, radical theological views had been denounced before the Reformation, but in the whole area religion was a divisive factor in neighbourhood relationships after the Restoration, when Baptists, Quakers and Presbyterians held meetings, according to their zealous beliefs, and were persecuted by members of the Established Church. Their numbers declined slowly after the Toleration Act had provided limited concessions. Most Quakers disappeared by 1710; other sects lingered on. A Calvinist revival after 1760 produced renewed animosity. Despite their former Parliamentary affiliations, the Pelhams (magnate landowners living near the Cuckmere) conformed and became the arbiters of behaviour and county leaders. Elevated to the peerage in the eighteenth century, they figured as national statesmen whose continuing patronage and manipulation of freeholders and local clergy declined before 1770. The clergy, although not debauched or ill-educated, suffered from episcopal indifference (as did their churches and parsonages). Almost all were gentlemen or scholars, increasingly aloof from parishioners, particularly where ill-endowed livings necessitated absenteeism. In the absence of the clergy, the chief representatives of the Church were often the churchwardens. They and the parish overseers tackled, with honesty and a reasonable amount of compassion, the difficult task of caring for growing numbers of the suffering poor - children being particularly vulnerable. Paupers, due to financial and administrative problems, were gradually alienated from fellow parishioners. Increasing taxation and the need for agrarian improvement caused the decline of smallholders and the de-population of Downland villages. Farms (Wealden as well as Downland) became larger and, by 1780, gentry landowners or tenant farmers (many of whom achieved social elevation) held the chief parochial offices, exercising social control on behalf of the church. The polarisation of society was evident.
Additional file 3 of Burden of disease study of overweight and obesity; the societal impact in terms of cost-of-illness and health-related quality of life
Creators: name: Hecker, J.
name: Freijer, K.
name: Hiligsmann, M.
name: Evers, S. M. A. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Prescribed medication list.
Additional file 4 of Burden of disease study of overweight and obesity; the societal impact in terms of cost-of-illness and health-related quality of life
Creators: name: Hecker, J.
name: Freijer, K.
name: Hiligsmann, M.
name: Evers, S. M. A. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Over the counter medication list.
Experimental verification of a fully inseparable tripartite continuous-variable state
Creators: name: Aoki, Takao
name: Takei, Nobuyuki
name: Yonezawa, Hidehiro
name: Wakui, Kentaro
name: Hiraoka, Takuji
name: Furusawa, Akira
name: van Loock, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A continuous-variable tripartite entangled state is experimentally generated by combining three independent squeezed vacuum states and the variances of its relative positions and total momentum are measured. We show that the measured values violate the separability criteria based on the sum of these quantities and prove the full inseparability of the generated state.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Period-magnitude relations for M giants in Baade's Window NGC6522
Creators: name: Glass, I. S.
name: Schultheis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large and complete sample of stars with K < 9.75 in the NGC6522 Baade's Window is examined using light curves from MACHO and IJK from DENIS. All 4 of the sequences ABCD in the K vs logP diagram of the LMC are seen in the Bulge. The Bulge sequences however show some differences from the Magellanic Clouds. The sequences may be useful as distance indicators. A new diagram of the frequency of late-type variables is presented. The catalogued SR variables of the solar nbd are found to be a subset of the total of SRs, biased towards large amplitude.
description: 11 pages 11 figs
THE IMPACT OF ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY AND INNOVATION AMBIDEXTERITY ON SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: THE CASE OF INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
Creators: name: Pangarso, Astadi
name: Astuti, Endang Siti
name: Raharjo, Kusdi
name: Afrianty, Tri Wulida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 150307 Innovation and Technology Management
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory

description:
 The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the mediation role of innovation ambidexterity on the impact of absorptive capacity on sustainable competitive advantage from the previous researchers' data article publication. A survey of academic and non-academic staff from sixty four private higher education institutions (PHEIs) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia was conducted for the research. A total of five hundred and thirty completed questionnaires from 478 academic and 52 non academic staff were statistically analyzed using SPSS and smart PLS. Investigating sustainable competitive advantage related issues for PHIEs in Indonesia is important for a number of reasons, including supporting the vision of the Golden Indonesia generation 2045. Moreover, the impact of absorptive capacity on sustainable competitive advantage in the literature is remains unclear, thus a new theoretical framework is needed related to the concept of ambidexterity. The finding of this research shows that innovation ambidexterity partially mediates the effect of absorptive capacity on sustainable competitive advantage as proposed in the hypothesis. The implications of this study are discussed.
Strong Coupling Theory for Interacting Lattice Models
Creators: name: Stanescu, Tudor D.
name: Kotliar, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a strong coupling approach for a general lattice problem. We argue that this strong coupling perspective represents the natural framework for a generalization of the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). The main result of this analysis is twofold: 1) It provides the tools for a unified treatment of any non-local contribution to the Hamiltonian. Within our scheme, non-local terms such as hopping terms, spin-spin interactions, or non-local Coulomb interactions are treated on equal footing. 2) By performing a detailed strong-coupling analysis of a generalized lattice problem, we establish the basis for possible clean and systematic extensions beyond DMFT. To this end, we study the problem using three different perspectives. First, we develop a generalized expansion around the atomic limit in terms of the coupling constants for the non-local contributions to the Hamiltonian. By analyzing the diagrammatics associated with this expansion, we establish the equations for a generalized dynamical mean-field theory (G-DMFT). Second, we formulate the theory in terms of a generalized strong coupling version of the Baym-Kadanoff functional. Third, following Pairault, Senechal, and Tremblay, we present our scheme in the language of a perturbation theory for canonical fermionic and bosonic fields and we establish the interpretation of various strong coupling quantities within a standard perturbative picture.
description: Revised Version, 17 pages, 5 figures
GLOBAL CAPITALISM IN DECLINE: FOREIGN POLICY CONSEQUENCES
Creators: name: Seabold, Walter G.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The dissertation delineates relations between the political economy perspective of the development of the capitalist world economy (employing perspectives developed by such scholars as Wallerstein and Mandel) and foreign policy postures of states in North and South. It situates and relates differing concepts of scientific and technological progress, and of ecological degradation and resource scarcity to the structural conditions of the global capitalist economy. These concepts are assembled in a framework which acknowledges their liberal and Marxist heritage and treats them as conjunctural crises facing the world capitalist system. Kondratieff's long waves' analysis, Lenin's conception of uneven development, the rise of socialism, and the changing nature of imperialism in the modern world are analyzed as elements giving rise to the current contradictions that beset global capitalism. Current global economic conditions seem to indicate that capitalism is facing extreme crises of continued reproduction and accumulation. They are a reflection of conjunctures that may foretell the end of capitalism as we know it. As the current scientific-technological revolution plays out, capitalist growth suffers, because research and technical innovation have been integrated into capitalist means and relations of production. The means available for a new scientific revolution also diminish. Because socialist science tends to operate on the basis of capitalist technical rationality, it contributes to the progressive incorporation of socialist economies into global capitalism. The problems of ecological limits and resource scarcity are also implicated in the crisis of the world economy. Widely varying degrees of congruence in foreign policy behavior, based on international corporatism as an organizing principle, and reflective of dominant class interests in the global economy, are projected, dependent on levels and rates of growth in a declining capitalist world economy. Finally, the sociopolitical ramifications of the conjunctures in and decline of the world economy are explored. It becomes clear that the world might benefit from the inception of a global ideology not determined by historical precedent, but the content of that ideology is not clear.
Additional file 5 of Burden of disease study of overweight and obesity; the societal impact in terms of cost-of-illness and health-related quality of life
Creators: name: Hecker, J.
name: Freijer, K.
name: Hiligsmann, M.
name: Evers, S. M. A. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Subgroup analysis of healthcare costs.
GLOBAL CAPITALISM IN DECLINE: FOREIGN POLICY CONSEQUENCES
Creators: name: Seabold, Walter G.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: The dissertation delineates relations between the political economy perspective of the development of the capitalist world economy (employing perspectives developed by such scholars as Wallerstein and Mandel) and foreign policy postures of states in North and South. It situates and relates differing concepts of scientific and technological progress, and of ecological degradation and resource scarcity to the structural conditions of the global capitalist economy. These concepts are assembled in a framework which acknowledges their liberal and Marxist heritage and treats them as conjunctural crises facing the world capitalist system. Kondratieff's long waves' analysis, Lenin's conception of uneven development, the rise of socialism, and the changing nature of imperialism in the modern world are analyzed as elements giving rise to the current contradictions that beset global capitalism. Current global economic conditions seem to indicate that capitalism is facing extreme crises of continued reproduction and accumulation. They are a reflection of conjunctures that may foretell the end of capitalism as we know it. As the current scientific-technological revolution plays out, capitalist growth suffers, because research and technical innovation have been integrated into capitalist means and relations of production. The means available for a new scientific revolution also diminish. Because socialist science tends to operate on the basis of capitalist technical rationality, it contributes to the progressive incorporation of socialist economies into global capitalism. The problems of ecological limits and resource scarcity are also implicated in the crisis of the world economy. Widely varying degrees of congruence in foreign policy behavior, based on international corporatism as an organizing principle, and reflective of dominant class interests in the global economy, are projected, dependent on levels and rates of growth in a declining capitalist world economy. Finally, the sociopolitical ramifications of the conjunctures in and decline of the world economy are explored. It becomes clear that the world might benefit from the inception of a global ideology not determined by historical precedent, but the content of that ideology is not clear.
A Hypercontinuous Hypersmooth, Scharzschild Line Element Transformation
Creators: name: Herrmann, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C57, 03H10

description: In this paper, the Eddington-Finkelstein transformation is used as an illustration of how the problem of singularities or infinities can be removed by application of nonstandard analysis to the Schwarzschild line element (metric). The evolution of a gravitationally collapsing spherical body with radius greater than but near to the Schwarzschild radius is also investigated.
description: 5 pages. In this version, derivations or definitions are improved