cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Aspilia brumalis Rondani 1866
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Aspilia
Aspilia brumalis

description: Aspilia brumalis Rondani, 1866
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1866a: 87 (key), 88 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in Insubria Alpina [Insubrian (= Lombardy, Italy) Alps]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 3 ♂♂ (only two of them are syntypes but are not labeled as such) (one with abdomen crushed, missing left wing, left mid- and hind-legs) (MZUF: Box 22): Aspilia Rnd. / brumalis Rnd., Alpi / 1160.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Drymeia brumalis (Pont 1986b: 71, Gorodkov et al. 1995: 10).
REMARKS: Rondani (1866a: 88) described Aspilia brumalis from two males: “ Mares duos … captos, misit olim D. Marietti [Two males captured, formerly sent by D. Marietti]”. Only two of the three MZUF males belong to the type series because Rondani mentioned just two males in his original description. These males did not have any label indicating their type status. We are unable to single out the two males upon which Rondani based his description. We leave the recognition of the two male syntypes to a future specialist.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Anaerobic Lagoons
Creators: name: AgResearch MIRINZ
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences

description: Anaerobic lagoons, which use little or no energy, are a popular form of effluent treatment in the meat industry. In these lagoons, bacteria degrade the effluent organic matter in the absence of oxygen. This Bulletin describes how anaerobic lagoons work, discusses their advantages and disadvantages and outlines their design.
Development and Application of a Congruence-Based Knee Model in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injured Adolescents
Creators: name: Warren, Claire Emily
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: Adolescents
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Knee Motion
Joint Congruence
Patient-Specific Modelling
Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
ACL

description: Objective: Patient-specific musculoskeletal models have emerged as a reliable method to study how tibiofemoral joint (TFJ) morphology influences anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. However, there are no such models for adolescent populations that can be scaled to accommodate growth. To serve as the foundation for such models, the objective of this thesis was therefore to i) build a patient-specific model of natural knee motion in an ACL-injured (ACLi) adolescent sample using joint congruency and ii) to attempt to reconstruct patient-specific simplified articular contacts using principal component analysis (PCA). Design: Twelve magnetic resonance images (MRI) of ACi adolescents were segmented and used to generate spheres of simplified TFJ articulations. A congruence-based optimization algorithm was used to determine the envelope of tibiofemoral configurations that optimize joint congruency. Descriptive statistics were used to compare model outputs to existing literature. Combinations of marker trajectories and anthropometrics were used to determine the feasibility of reconstructing articular sphere simplifications using PCA. Root-mean squared error (RMSE) was used to compare predicted sphere contacts to MRI-extracted contacts. Results: Average knee joint anglesof the femur with respect to the tibia was slightly abducted and externally rotated, with a range of motion (ROM) of 1.60º ± 0.66 and 7.64 º ± 2.34 across 102° of flexion respectively. The percent elongation of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) varied the most across participants (8.65 ± 6.2%) compared to the ACL (2.34 ± 2.1%), MCL (1.41 ± 0.5%) and LCL (1.75 ± 1.6%) respectively. The combination of femur markers and anthropometrics was able to reconstruct simplified tibiofemoral articulations the best, but not within 5 mm of RMSE. Conclusion: Inter-subject variability in passive kinematic motion derived from patient-specific morphology highlights the need for personalized and accessible musculoskeletal models in growing populations. Furthermore, simplified distal femur morphology can be reconstructed from anthropometrics and marker positions, but proximal tibia morphology requires more information.
Distorted spin-dependent spectral function of an A=3 nucleus and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering processes
Creators: name: Kaptari, L. P.
name: Del Dotto, A.
name: Pace, E.
name: Salme', G.
name: Scopetta, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distorted spin-dependent spectral function of a nucleon inside an A=3 nucleus is introduced as a novel tool for investigating the polarized electron scattering off polarized $^3$He in semi-inclusive DIS regime (SiDIS), going beyond the standard plane wave impulse approximation. This distribution function is applied to the study of the spectator SiDIS, $\vec{^3{\rm He}}(\vec e, e' ~{^2}{\rm H})X$, in order to properly take into account the final state interaction between the hadronizing quark and the detected deuteron, with the final goal of a more reliable extraction of the polarized parton-distribution $g_1(x)$ inside a bound proton. Our analysis allows to single out two well-defined kinematical regions where the experimental asymmetries could yield very interesting information: the region where the final state effects can be minimized, and therefore the direct access to the parton distributions in the proton is feasible, and the one where the final state interaction dominates, and the spectator SiDIS reactions can elucidate the mechanism of the quark hadronization itself. The perspectives of extending our approach i) to the mirror nucleus, $^3$H, for achieving a less model-dependent flavor decomposition, and ii) to the asymmetries measured in the standard SiDIS reactions, $\vec e + \vec{^3 {\rm He}} \to e' + h+X$ with $h$ a detected fast hadron, with the aim of extracting the neutron transversity, are discussed.
description: 28 pages + 14 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. C
ALMA Observations of the IRDC Clump G34.43+00.24 MM3: Hot Core and Molecular Outflows
Creators: name: Sakai, Takeshi
name: Sakai, Nami
name: Foster, Jonathan B.
name: Sanhueza, Patricio
name: Jackson, James M.
name: Kassis, Marc
name: Furuya, Kenji
name: Aikawa, Yuri
name: Hirota, Tomoya
name: Yamamoto, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed a cluster forming clump (MM3) associated with the infrared dark cloud G34.43+00.24 in the 1.3 mm continuum and the CH3OH, CS, 13CS, SiO, CH3CH2CN, and HCOOCH3 lines with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and in K-band with the Keck telescope. We have found a young outflow toward the center of this clump in the SiO, CS, and CH3OH lines. This outflow is likely driven by a protostar embedded in a hot core, which is traced by the CH3CH2CN, HCOOCH3, 13CS, and high excitation CH3OH lines. The size of the hot core is about 800 x 300 AU in spite of its low mass (<1.1 M_sun), suggesting a high accretion rate or the presence of multiple star system harboring a few hot corinos. The outflow is highly collimated, and the dynamical timescale is estimated to be less than 740 yr. In addition, we have also detected extended emission of SiO, CS, and CH3OH, which is not associated with the hot core and the outflow. This emission may be related to past star formation activity in the clump. Although G34.43+00.24 MM3 is surrounded by a dark feature in infrared, it has already experienced active formation of low-mass stars in an early stage of clump evolution.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, accepted to ApJ
Additional file 2 of Knowledge towards standard precautions among healthcare providers of hospitals in Amhara region, Ethiopia, 2017: a cross sectional study
Creators: name: Kasa, Ayele Semachew
name: Worku Animaw Temesgen
name: Yinager Workineh
name: Tadesse Dagget Tesfaye
name: Sitotaw Kerie
name: Amsalu, Eden
name: Awoke, Solomon Emishaw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Sampling strategy used to carry out the study.
title: Ungarn muß siegen, oder Oesterreich ist verloren; September 1848
title: .. Die Einreihung in Szeredy's Frei-Corps geschieht, auf Ansuchen des Comités, wo zuerst das Licht der Freiheit ausging, wo die Fesseln der Willkühr gesprengt wurden, d.i. an der Univeristät
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel
Dasiphora saltuum Rondani 1862
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Dasiphora
Dasiphora saltuum

description: Dasiphora saltuum Rondani, 1862
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1862d: 206 (key), 207 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in agro parmensi … In Insubria …, et prope Neapolim [Parmese territory … Insubria (= Lombardy) …, and near Naples (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, syntype (MZUF: Box 21): Dasiphora Desv. / saltuum Rnd., ♂ / 1131 / Napoli; 3 ♂♂, syntypes (one missing head) (MZUF: Box 21): Dasiphora Desv. / saltuum Rnd. ♂ / 1131; 2 ♀♀, syntypes (MZUF: Box 21): Dasiphora Desv. / saltuum Rnd. ♀ / 1131; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, syntypes (MZUF: Box F): Dasiphora saltuum R., 411, ♂ ♀, Parma / 393 411; 1 ♂, syntype (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Dasiphora saltuum Rnd. 446 ♂ Apenn. [= Apennines] / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 5, posiz. G-8 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani; 1 ♂, syntype (MSNPV: Box 94): Dasiphora saltuum Rnd., 549, ♂, Parma; 1 ♂, syntype (OUMNH General Collection: Box 152.1): syntype / Type / D. saltuum Ex. Coll. Big. / D. saltuum ♂, Europe, Rond.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Dasyphora albofasciata (Macquart in Webb & Berthelot, 1839) (Pont 1986b: 105, Gorodkov et al. 1995: 12).
REMARKS: Rondani (1862d: 207) described Dasiphora saltuum, without specifying either the number or the length of the specimens but providing specific characters for the male, from material he had collected and also received from D’Arco and A. Costa. We found 11 syntypes in this study. This nominal species was described under the generic name Dasiphora, which is an “unjustified emendation of Dasyphora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 ” (O’Hara et al. 2011: 71).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on pages 147-148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Fluctuation of gauge field for general nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation and covariant version of Fisher information matrix
Creators: name: Yamano, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify a strong link between general nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations with gauge fields associated with nonequilibrium dynamics and the Fisher information of the system. The notion of Abelian gauge theory for the non-equilibrium Fokker-Planck equation has proposed in the literature, in which the associated curvature represents internal geometry. We present the fluctuation of the gauge field can be decomposed into three parts. We further show that if we define the Fisher information matrix by using a covariant derivative then it gives correlation of the flux components but it is not gauge invariant.
description: 6 pages, no figure
title: Central Venous Sinus Thrombosis (CVST) and ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) post COVID-19 vaccination
Creators: name: Kalafatis, Lucca
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 52-year-old man presented with episodic chest pain and headaches that had been ongoing for 5 weeks post-ChAdOx1nCoV-19 (Astra Zeneca) Vaccine. These symptoms began 2 days after vaccination. Patient described having been infected with COVID-19 the previous year and had a past medical history of gout. 

description: 52 years, male
Additional file 1 of Knowledge towards standard precautions among healthcare providers of hospitals in Amhara region, Ethiopia, 2017: a cross sectional study
Creators: name: Kasa, Ayele Semachew
name: Worku Animaw Temesgen
name: Yinager Workineh
name: Tadesse Dagget Tesfaye
name: Sitotaw Kerie
name: Amsalu, Eden
name: Awoke, Solomon Emishaw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
Megaselia crassineura Rondani 1856
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Megaselia
Megaselia crassineura

description: Megaselia crassineura Rondani, 1856
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1856: 137.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rondani gave no type locality in his original description but presumably it is Italy because the work deals with Italian species.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, syntype (head, part of the thorax and right fore-leg on pin; wings, one leg, remainder of thorax and abdomen glued to a cardboard stage with the species name pinned below specimen) (MZUF: Box 41): Megaselia Rnd. / crassinerva [sic!] / 2200 / Megaselia brunneipennis (Costa), det. Gori (1996); 1 ♀, syntype (head and part of the thorax on pin; wings, legs and part of abdomen glued to a cardboard stage with the species name pinned below specimen) (MZUF: Box 41): Megaselia Rnd. / crassinerva [sic!] / 2200 / Megaselia brunneipennis (Costa), det. Gori (1996); 1 ♀, syntype (wing glued to a cardboard stage with the species name pinned below specimen) (MZUF: Box 41): Megaselia Rnd. / costalis DeR / 2200 / Megaselia costalis (v. Roser), ♀, det. Gori (1996).
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Megaselia costalis (Roser, 1840) (Disney 1991: 162, Gori 1999: 141).
REMARKS: Rondani’s (1856: 137) key for the genus Megaselia Rondani, 1856 lists Megaselia crassineura as its type species, but he did not provide a detailed description, type locality, number or sex of the specimens. We found three syntypes in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 171, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Meat patty technology 1: Raw materials and formulation
Creators: name: AgResearch MIRINZ
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences

description: Meat patty characteristics vary, depending on the types of raw ingredients, processing methods and storage used. This Bulletin describes various types of patties and discusses how the raw materials and patty formulation affect patty quality.
Loxocera maculata Rondani 1876
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psilidae
Loxocera
Loxocera maculata

description: Loxocera maculata Rondani, 1876
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1876d: 193.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in Italia superiori e media [north and central Italy]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, lectotype (MZUF: Box 36): Loxocera Fall. / maculata Rndn., ♀ / 1897 / Lectotypus Loxocera maculata Rond., ♀, design. Á. Soós, 1978 / Loxocera ichneumonea L., det. Á. Soós, 1978.
PARALECTOTYPES EXAMINED: 2 ♀♀ (one missing abdomen and right wing) (MZUF: Box 36): Loxocera Fall. / maculata Rndn., ♀ / 1897 / Paralectotypus Loxocera maculata Rond., ♀, design. Á. Soós, 1978 / Loxocera ichneumonea L., det. Á. Soós, 1978.
PARALECTOTYPE NOT EXAMINED: 1 specimen (sex not determinable, missing abdomen and both hind-legs) (OUMNH: Verrall-Collin Coll.): Type / L. maculata Ex. Coll. Big. / Loxocera maculata ♀ Italia, Rond. / Loxocera Mg.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species (Soós 1984a: 33, Nartshuk et al. 1995: 4).
REMARKS: Rondani (1876d: 193) described Loxocera maculata without specifying the number, the sex or the length of the specimens, but he presumably had more than one specimen because he reported: “ non infrequens [not rare]”. Soós (1982b: 157) designated a lectotype (♀) and paralectotypes (2 ♀♀) but did not mention an additional OUMNH specimen, sex not determinable (this additional specimen is a paralectotype).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on pages 179-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Food Insecurity Decreased for U.S. Households With Children in 2021, but Increased for Households Without Children
Creators: name: Hales, Laura
name: Colemen-Jensen, Alisha
name: Hales, Laura
name: Colemen-Jensen, Alisha
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Financial Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty
Public Economics

description: In 2021, 10.2 percent of U.S. households were food insecure, meaning they had difficulty providing enough food for all their members at times because of a lack of resources. Although the prevalence of food insecurity for all households was unchanged from 2020, some subgroups experienced statistically significant changes. For households with children, food insecurity declined in 2021 to 12.5 percent from 14.8 percent in 2020. Some subgroups of households with children showed declines as well, including households with children younger than 6 years old, married households with children, and households with children headed by a single female. Even so, the prevalence of food insecurity for households with children remained higher than for those with no children. For households with no children, food insecurity increased to 9.4 percent, up from 8.8 percent in 2020.
Containing epidemic outbreaks by message-passing techniques
Creators: name: Altarelli, F.
name: Braunstein, A.
name: Dall'Asta, L.
name: Wakeling, J. R.
name: Zecchina, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The problem of targeted network immunization can be defined as the one of finding a subset of nodes in a network to immunize or vaccinate in order to minimize a tradeoff between the cost of vaccination and the final (stationary) expected infection under a given epidemic model. Although computing the expected infection is a hard computational problem, simple and efficient mean-field approximations have been put forward in the literature in recent years. The optimization problem can be recast into a constrained one in which the constraints enforce local mean-field equations describing the average stationary state of the epidemic process. For a wide class of epidemic models, including the susceptible-infected-removed and the susceptible-infected-susceptible models, we define a message-passing approach to network immunization that allows us to study the statistical properties of epidemic outbreaks in the presence of immunized nodes as well as to find (nearly) optimal immunization sets for a given choice of parameters and costs. The algorithm scales linearly with the size of the graph and it can be made efficient even on large networks. We compare its performance with topologically based heuristics, greedy methods, and simulated annealing.
title: Хронология династии сикионских тиранов Орфагоридов
title: Chronology of the dynasty of the Sicyonian tyrants of the Orphagorids
Creators: name: Жестоканов, С. М.
Publisher: name: Мнемон 21 (2021)
Year: 2022

description: В данной статье рассматривается проблема датировки правления сикионских тиранов из династии Орфагоридов. Проанализировав данные античной письменной традиции и мнения современных исследователей, автор приходит к выводу, что Орфагориды удерживали власть в Сикионе в 660 – 560 или в 656 – 556 гг. до н. э. и затем непродолжительное время в конце VI в. до н. э.
description: This article deals with the problem of dating the reign of the Sicyonian tyrants of the Orphagorid dynasty. After analyzing the data of the ancient written tradition and the opinions of modern researchers, the author comes to the conclusion that the Orthagorids held power in Sicyon in 660-560 or in 656-556 BC and then for a short time at the end of the VI century BC.
Metopia staegerii Rondani 1859
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Metopia
Metopia staegerii

description: Metopia staegerii Rondani, 1859
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1859b: 210.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Danicus [Denmark]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, lectotype (missing right fore-, left mid- and both hind-legs) (MZUF: Box 14): Metopia Mg. / staegerii Rnd., Dania / 276 / 702 / Lectotype Metopia staegerii Rndn., ♂, T. Pape det.
PARALECTOTYPE EXAMINED: 1 ♂ (MZUF: Box 14): Metopia Mg. / staegerii Rnd., Dania / 702 / paralectotype Metopia staegerii Rndn., ♂, T. Pape det.
PARALECTOTYPES NOT EXAMINED: 3 ♂♂ (one missing left hind-leg, one missing left mid-leg) (MZUF: Box 14): Metopia Mg. / staegerii Rnd., Dania / 702 / Metopia italiana Pape, T. Pape det., 1984.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Metopia argentata Macquart, 1851 (Verves 1986: 97); valid species (Pape 1988: 16, 1996: 104, Povolný & Verves 1997: 105).
REMARKS: Rondani (1859b: 210) described Metopia staegerii from just the male sex, without specifying either the number or the length of the specimens: “ marem tantum observavi [I observed only the male]”, received from R.C. Staeger. Pape (1985: 213) reported six specimens in the MZUF and designated a lectotype (♂) and paralectotype (♂). Not included by him in the type series are an additional four specimens: three males (all paralectotypes) belonging, in his opinion, to a different species, and one female (non-type) because of its sex.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 195, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Engagement in the electoral processes: scaling laws and the role of the political positions
Creators: name: Mantovani, M. C.
name: Ribeiro, H. V.
name: Lenzi, E. K.
name: Picoli, S.
name: Mendes, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We report on a statistical analysis of the engagement in the electoral processes of all Brazilian cities by considering the number of party memberships and the number of candidates for mayor and councillor. By investigating the relationships between the number of party members and the population of voters, we have found that the functional form of these relationships are well described by sub-linear power laws (allometric scaling) surrounded by a multiplicative log-normal noise. We have observed that this pattern is quite similar to those previously-reported for the relationships between the number candidates (mayor and councillor) and population of voters [EPL 96, 48001 (2011)], suggesting that similar universal laws may be ruling the engagement in the electoral processes. We also note that the power law exponents display a clear hierarchy, where the more influential is the political position the smaller is the value of the exponent. We have also investigated the probability distributions of the number of candidates (mayor and councilor), party memberships and voters. The results indicate that the most influential positions are characterized by distributions with very short-tails, while less influential positions display an intermediate power law decay before showing an exponential-like cutoff. We discuss that, in addition to the political power of the position, limitations in the number of available seats can also be connected with this changing of behavior. We further believe that our empirical findings point out to an underrepresentation effect, where the larger city is, the larger are the obstacles for more individuals to become directly engaged in the electoral process.
description: Accepted for publication in PRE
MizAR 40 for Mizar 40
Creators: name: Kaliszyk, Cezary
name: Urban, Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As a present to Mizar on its 40th anniversary, we develop an AI/ATP system that in 30 seconds of real time on a 14-CPU machine automatically proves 40% of the theorems in the latest official version of the Mizar Mathematical Library (MML). This is a considerable improvement over previous performance of large- theory AI/ATP methods measured on the whole MML. To achieve that, a large suite of AI/ATP methods is employed and further developed. We implement the most useful methods efficiently, to scale them to the 150000 formulas in MML. This reduces the training times over the corpus to 1-3 seconds, allowing a simple practical deployment of the methods in the online automated reasoning service for the Mizar users (MizAR).
Unsustainable by Design: Extractive Narratives of Ending Hunger and Regenerative Alternatives; Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability
Creators: name: Anderson, Molly
name: Rivera Ferre, Marta Guadalupe
Publisher: name: Middlebury
Year: 2022
Subjects: Food sustainability
Cultural studies of agriculture, food and wine

description: Industrial agriculture has been promoted widely as essential for ending hunger, the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). Despite increases in global productivity and yields of many commodity crops, SDG2 has not yet been achieved and negative environmental and social consequences of this system have become impossible to ignore. The narrative behind this extractive food system has not been questioned sufficiently, and alternative narratives of regenerative food systems (e.g., agroecology, food sovereignty) have been framed as incapable of sufficient productivity to sustain world populations or even â€œanti-scienceâ€ . Yield increases are indeed needed in some regions, especially with growing impacts of the climate emergency; but given the urgency of combatting climate change and socioeconomic impacts of Covid-19, regenerative food production systems that simultaneously sequester more carbon and bring social benefits to poor food producers and their communities are essential and their narrative must be strengthened.
Unsustainable by Design: Extractive Narratives of Ending Hunger and Regenerative Alternatives; Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability
Creators: name: Anderson, Molly D.
name: Rivera Ferre, Marta Guadalupe
Publisher: name: Middlebury
Year: 2022
Subjects: Food sustainability
Cultural studies of agriculture, food and wine

description: Industrial agriculture has been promoted widely as essential for ending hunger, the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). Despite increases in global productivity and yields of many commodity crops, SDG2 has not yet been achieved and negative environmental and social consequences of this system have become impossible to ignore. The narrative behind this extractive food system has not been questioned sufficiently, and alternative narratives of regenerative food systems (e.g., agroecology, food sovereignty) have been framed as incapable of sufficient productivity to sustain world populations or even â€œanti-scienceâ€ . Yield increases are indeed needed in some regions, especially with growing impacts of the climate emergency; but given the urgency of combatting climate change and socioeconomic impacts of Covid-19, regenerative food production systems that simultaneously sequester more carbon and bring social benefits to poor food producers and their communities are essential and their narrative must be strengthened.
Dynamical Meson Melting in Holography
Creators: name: Ishii, Takaaki
name: Kinoshita, Shunichiro
name: Murata, Keiju
name: Tanahashi, Norihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss mesons in thermalizing gluon backgrounds in the N=2 supersymmetric QCD using the gravity dual. We numerically compute the dynamics of a probe D7-brane in the Vaidya-AdS geometry that corresponds to a D3-brane background thermalizing from zero to finite temperatures by energy injection. In static backgrounds, it has been known that there are two kinds of brane embeddings where the brane intersects the black hole or not. They correspond to the phases with melted or stable mesons. In our dynamical setup, we obtain three cases depending on final temperatures and injection time scales. The brane stays outside of the black hole horizon when the final temperature is low, while it intersects the horizon and settles down to the static equilibrium state when the final temperature is high. Between these two cases, we find the overeager case where the brane dynamically intersects the horizon although the final temperature is not high enough for a static brane to intersect the horizon. The interpretation of this phenomenon in the dual field theory is meson melting due to non-thermal effects caused by rapid energy injection. In addition, we comment on the late time evolution of the brane and a possibility of its reconnection.
description: 42 pages, 23 figures, v2: references added
Sarcophaga adolescens Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga adolescens

description: Sarcophaga adolescens Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861g: 382 (key), 388 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ In Apennino parmensi [Parmese Apennines (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, lectotype (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / adolescens Rnd. / 1026 bis / S. rostrata Pandellé, Böttcher / lectotype ♂, Sarcophaga adolescens Rnd., T. Pape det., 1986 / Pierretia socrus (Rnd.), T. Pape det., 1986.
PARALECTOTYPES EXAMINED: 1 ♂ (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / adolescens Rnd. / 1026 bis / S. spinosa ♂ Villen., n. type, det. Böttcher, spec. rarissima [very rare species] / paralectotype; 1 ♂ (moldy, right mid-leg glued to the numbered cardboard stage below specimen) (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / adolescens Rnd. / 1026 bis / S. fertoni ♂ Villen., n. type, det. Böttcher / paralectotype.
CURRENT STATUS: doubtful species of Sarcophaginae (Verves 1986: 192); junior synonym of Sarcophaga (Myorhina) socrus Rondani, 1860 (Pape 1988: 5, 1996: 365).
REMARKS: Rondani (1861g: 388) described Sarcophaga adolescens from just the male sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, despite there being three specimens in the type series found in this study. Pape (1988: 5) designated a lectotype (♂) and paralectotypes (2 ♂♂) and stated: “ Böttcher (1913: 186) listed three additional specimens (2 ♂, 1 ♀) under the name adolescens, which he identified as Sarcophaga fertoni Villeneuve, 1911, Sarcophaga spinosa Villeneuve, 1911 and Blaesoxipha ungulata (Pandellé, 1896), the latter erroneously listed as a male on p. 186, correctly sexed as a female on p. 187. As Rondani’s original description of Sarcophaga adolescens included males only, I prefer to consider the female of B. ungulata a later addition, and only the two males have been labeled by me as paralectotype ”.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 197, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Three-body recombination at finite energy within an optical model
Creators: name: Sørensen, P. K.
name: Fedorov, D. V.
name: Jensen, A. S.
name: Zinner, N. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate three-boson recombination of equal mass systems as function of (negative) scattering length, mass, finite energy, and finite temperature. An optical model with an imaginary potential at short distance reproduces experimental recombination data and allows us to provide a simple parametrization of the recombination rate as function of scattering length and energy. Using the two-body van der Waals length as unit we find that the imaginary potential range and also the potential depth agree to within thirty percent for Lithium and Cesium atoms. As opposed to recent studies suggesting universality of the threshold for bound state formation, our results suggest that the recombination process itself could have universal features.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Topical Glyceryl Trinitrate (GTN) and Eccentric Exercises in the Treatment of Midportion Achilles Tendinopathy (the NEAT trial): a Randomised Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Kirwan, Paul
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110317 Physiotherapy
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Eccentric exercise is recommended in the management of Achilles tendinopathy; however, a high proportion of patients with Achilles tendinopathy do not achieve a satisfactory outcome in response to exercise. Nitric oxide has been identified as an important chemical messenger in tendinopathy. Several studies have shown beneficial effect from glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) supplementation to deliver Nitric Oxide to aid recovery from tendinopathy. However, two randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have investigated GTN in Achilles tendinopathy to date, reporting conflicting results. This RCT was undertaken to determine the clinical effectiveness of GTN when combined with eccentric exercise in the treatment of midportion Achilles tendinopathy.
A total of 76 people with Achilles tendinopathy were recruited and randomised to one of two groups: 1)GTN and eccentric exercises (n=37) or 2) placebo ointment and eccentric exercise(n=39). Both groups performed the eccentric exercise twice daily for 12 weeks and applied topical GTN or placebo ointment daily for 24 weeks. All participants were assessed at baseline and at 6,12 and 24 weeks with the primary outcome, the Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment –Achilles (VISA-A), along with a selection of secondary outcome measures.
Ethical approval was obtained from the relevant committees. Data were analysed according to the intention-to-treat analysis to determine between-group differences at week 6, 12 and 24.
Results for the primary study aim showed no significant difference between the GTN and placebo groups at any timepoint for the VISA-A scores. No significant benefit from GTN use was found in any of the secondary outcome measures. Significant improvement in VISA-A scores, and secondary outcomes occurred in both groups, except for structural changes on ultrasound, which remained unchanged.
Daily topical GTN in addition to an eccentric exercise programme does not improve outcomes compared to placebo ointment and an eccentric programme in patients with chronic Achilles tendinopathy.
title: Датировка клиники Антифонта
title: Dating Antiphon’s Grief-Clinic
Creators: name: Тахтаджян, С. А.
Publisher: name: Мнемон 21 (2021)
Year: 2022

description: Традиция о психотерапевтической клинике Антифонта является достоверной. Психотерапевтическая практика Антифонта дала ему материал для трактата «О согласии». Отклики на этот трактат в трагедиях Еврипида позволяют утверждать, что он появился не позднее 438 года. Значит, 438 год оказывается terminus ante quem и для клиники. Одно обстоятельство позволяет уточнить датировку клиники. Согласно имеющимся свидетельствам Антифонт открыл ее в Коринфе. Открытие клиники могло произойти только в период мира между Афинами и Коринфом. Следовательно, Антифонт мог открыть клинику в Коринфе либо в период с 451 по 446, либо между 445 и 438 годами.
description: The story of Antiphon’s grief-clinic is trustworthy. His practical work as a psychotherapist provided him with material for his treatise “On Concord”. The responses to this treatise in the tragedies of Euripides suggest that it appeared no later than 438. Therefore, the year 438 is also terminus ante quem for the clinic. One detail makes it possible to date the opening of the clinic more precisely. According to the testimonies that we have, Antiphon opened it in Corinth. Clearly the clinic was opened during a time of peace between Athens and Corinth. So Antiphon could have opened his clinic either between 451 and 446 or between 445 and 438.
Sarcophaga agnata Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga agnata

description: Sarcophaga agnata Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861g: 378 (key), 385 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Etruria [Etruria (= Tuscany, Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 3 ♂♂ (one of them is surely the holotype, but is not labeled as such) (MZUF: Box 19) with the following labels: 1 ♂ (terminalia glued to a cardboard stage pinned below specimen), Sarcophaga Mgn / agnata Piccioli, ♂ / 997 / lectotype [incorrectly designated] Sarcophaga agnata Rond., ♂, T. Pape det., 1986 / Helicophagella agnata (Rnd.) T. Pape det., 1986; 2 ♂♂, Sarcophaga Mgn / agnata Piccioli, ♂ / 997 / paralectotype [incorrectly designated].
CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Helicophagella agnata (Verves 1986: 137, Povolný & Verves 1997: 152); valid species, as Sarcophaga (Helicophagella) agnata (Pape 1988: 5, 1996: 318, Pape et al. 1995: 13; Krčmar et al. 2019: 123).
REMARKS: Rondani (1861g: 385) described Sarcophaga agnata from just the male sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens and giving only a single measurement of length, from material sent to him by F.M. Piccioli, to whom he attributed the species name. In his redescription Rondani (1862d: 102) specified having a single male: “ unicum marem collectionis meae [only one male in my collection]”. Pape (1988: 5) incorrectly designated a lectotype male and two paralectotype males in the MZUF. There are three males in the MZUF without any label indicating their type status. We are unable to single out the male upon which Rondani based his description. We leave the recognition of the holotype to a future specialist.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 197, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Meat patty technology 2: Processing variables, storage, and final product quality
Creators: name: AgResearch MIRINZ
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences

description: Meat patty characteristics vary, depending on the types of raw ingredients, processing methods and storage used. This Bulletin discusses how processing variables and storage affect patty quality.
Sarcophaga amita Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga amita

description: Sarcophaga amita Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861g: 383 (key), 391 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ In Apennino parmensi [Parmese Apennines (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, lectotype (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / amita Rnd. / 1034 / = amita Pand., nepos Rnd., p. p. det. Böttcher / Lectotype ♂ Sarcophaga amita Rnd., T. Pape det., 1986 / Heteronychia amita (Rnd.), T. Pape det., 1986.
PARALECTOTYPES EXAMINED: 1 ♂ (missing left mid-leg) (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / amita Rnd. / 1034 / = amita Pand., sec. typ., det. Böttcher / paralectotype; 1 ♂ (MZUF: Box 19): Sarcophaga Mgn / amita Rnd. / 1034 / paralectotype.
PARALECTOTYPE NOT EXAMINED: 1 ♂ (missing right mid-leg) (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Sarcophaga amita Rnd. 401 ♂ Parma / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 5, posiz. C-12 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani; 1 ♂ (missing right mid-leg) (OUMNH Verrall-Collin Coll.: Box. 7): Type / S. amita Ex. Coll. Big. / S. amita ♂ Italia, Rond. / Sarcophaga Mg.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Discachaeta amita (Verves 1986: 145, Povolný & Verves 1997: 159); valid species, as Sarcophaga (Discachaeta) amita (Pape 1988: 6, 1996: 314, Pape et al. 1995: 14); valid species, as Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) amita (Whitmore 2011: 17; Krčmar et al. 2019: 126).
REMARKS: Rondani (1861g: 391) described Sarcophaga amita from just the male sex, without specifying either the number or the length of the specimens. In his redescription Rondani (1862d: 122) specified having had more than one male: “ Marem legi in collibus, et alium in Apenino agri parmensis [I collected the male on hills, and once on the Parmese Apennines]”. Pape (1988: 6) designated a lectotype (♂) and paralectotypes (2 ♂♂) but did not mention an additional male in the OUMNH and one male in the MSNC (both of these additional specimens are paralectotypes).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 198, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Threnody for Ulysses
Creators: name: Brown, Audrey Alexandra, 1904-1998
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Canadian poetry
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/845173
subject: Authors, Canadian
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821870
subject: Brown, Audrey Alexandra, 1904-1998
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/409826
subject: Canadian literature
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/845111

description: A foolscap manuscript page of Brown's poem, dated December 20, 1933.
Limosina puerula Rondani 1880
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Limosina
Limosina puerula

description: Limosina puerula Rondani, 1880
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1880: 23 (key), 36 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ a Bohemia … germanicum [Bohemia (= Czech Republic) … from Germany]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, lectotype (covered with mold, double-mounted: fastened by a micro pin to a polyethylene foam block on a standard insect pin) (MZUF: Box 37): Limosina Macq. / puerula Rnd. / 1948 / Asch 1.8.[18]73 / Lectotypus Limosina puerula Rond., ♀, J. Roháček des. 1979 / Limosina bifrons Stenh., J. Roháček det.
PARALECTOTYPES EXAMINED: 2 ♂♂ (covered with mold, each double-mounted: fastened by a micro pin to a polyethylene foam block on a standard insect pin) (MZUF: Box 37): Limosina Macq. / puerula Rnd. / 1948 / Bozen, 12.6.[18]73 / Paralectotypus Limosina puerula Rond., ♀, J. Roháček des. 1979 / Limosina bifrons Stenh., J. Roháček det.
PARALECTOTYPES NOT EXAMINED: 1 ♀, 1 specimen (sex not determinable, abdomen folded, double-mounted: fastened by a micro pin to a polyethylene foam block on a standard insect pin) (MZUF: Box 37): Limosina Macq. / puerula Rnd. / 1948.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Limosina bifrons Stenhammar, 1854 (Papp 1984d: 96); junior synonym of Spelobia bifrons (Stenhammar, 1854) (Roháček 1983: 96, Roháček et al. 2001a: 253).
REMARKS: Rondani (1880: 36) described Limosina puerula without specifying either the number or the sex of the specimens, but giving a single measurement of length: “ Nondum in Italia lecta: specimina observavi a Clar. Kowartz a Bohemia missa, et unum germanicum a Clar. De Roder [Not yet collected in Italy: I observed specimens sent by Mr. Kowartz from Bohemia, and one from Germany by Mr. von Roder]”. Roháček (1983: 96) designated a lectotype (♀) and paralectotypes (2 ♂♂) but did not mention an additional two specimens in the MZUF (both of these additional specimens are paralectotypes). Roháček considered as a paralectotype one specimen labeled Bozen (formerly the Austro-Hungarian Empire, now Italy).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 228, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621