cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The generalized Borwein conjecture. II. Refined q-trinomial coefficients
Creators: name: Warnaar, S. Ole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 05A15, 05A19, Secondary 33D15

description: Transformation formulas for four-parameter refinements of the q-trinomial coefficients are proven. The iterative nature of these transformations allows for the easy derivation of several infinite series of q-trinomial identities, and can be applied to prove many instances of Bressoud's generalized Borwein conjecture.
description: 36 pages, AMS-LaTeX
Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe
Creators: name: Handley, Will
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The curvature parameter tension between Planck 2018, cosmic microwave background lensing, and baryon acoustic oscillation data is measured using the suspiciousness statistic to be 2.5 to 3$σ$. Conclusions regarding the spatial curvature of the universe which stem from the combination of these data should therefore be viewed with suspicion. Without CMB lensing or BAO, Planck 2018 has a moderate preference for closed universes, with Bayesian betting odds of over 50:1 against a flat universe, and over 2000:1 against an open universe.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to PRL
How do bike types and cycling frequency shape cycling infrastructure preferences?: A stated-preference survey
Creators: name: Meyer de Freitas, Lucas
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cycling infrastructure
Stated-preference
Cycling frequency
E-bikes
S-pedelecs

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 1847
Value of Genetic Information for Beef Cattle at the Feedlot Stage
Creators: name: Thompson, Nathanael M.
name: DeVuyst, Eric A.
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Lusk, Jayson L.
name: Thompson, Nathanael M.
name: DeVuyst, Eric A.
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Lusk, Jayson L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Beef cattle
subject: genetics
subject: molecular breeding value
subject: value of information

description: We estimate the value of using information from genetic marker panels for seven economically-relevant feedlot cattle traits. At the current cost of genetic testing it would not pay to sort cattle by optimal days-on-feed, but it could pay to use the genetic tests for breeding cattle selection.
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 454
Creators: name: Hasbargen, P.
name: Bryant, K.
name: Egertson, K.
name: Hasbargen, P.
name: Bryant, K.
name: Egertson, K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1963
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Productivity Analysis

description: Variations in Family Income Levels Among Minnesota Counties
Non-Oscillatory Central Difference and Artificial Viscosity Schemes for Relativistic Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Anninos, Peter
name: Fragile, P. Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High resolution, non-oscillatory, central difference (NOCD) numerical schemes are introduced as alternatives to more traditional artificial viscosity (AV) and Godunov methods for solving the fully general relativistic hydrodynamics equations. These new approaches provide the advantages of Godunov methods in capturing ultra-relativistic flows without the cost and complication of Riemann solvers, and the advantages of AV methods in their speed, ease of implementation, and general applicability without explicitly using artificial viscosity for shock capturing. Shock tube, wall shock, and dust accretion tests, all with adiabatic equations of state, are presented and compared against equivalent solutions from both AV and Godunov based codes. In the process we address the accuracy of time-explicit NOCD and AV methods over a wide range of Lorentz factors.
description: 30 pages, 11 figures, revised to match accepted version, to appear in ApJS (scheduled 02/2003)
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 455
Creators: name: Dirks, Harlan J.
name: Fienup, Darrell F.
name: Dirks, Harlan J.
name: Fienup, Darrell F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1963
Subjects: Farm Management
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Vertical Integration in Hogs: Its Potential for the Future
Instanton Resummation and the Weak Gravity Conjecture
Creators: name: Heidenreich, Ben
name: Long, Cody
name: McAllister, Liam
name: Rudelius, Tom
name: Stout, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop methods for resummation of instanton lattice series. Using these tools, we investigate the consequences of the Weak Gravity Conjecture for large-field axion inflation. We find that the Sublattice Weak Gravity Conjecture implies a constraint on the volume of the axion fundamental domain. However, we also identify conditions under which alignment and clockwork constructions, and a new variant of N-flation that we devise, can evade this constraint. We conclude that some classes of low-energy effective theories of large-field axion inflation are consistent with the strongest proposed form of the Weak Gravity Conjecture, while others are not.
description: 42 pages, 6 figures
MOESM1 of Seed interior microbiome of rice genotypes indigenous to three agroecosystems of Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot
Creators: name: Raj, Garima
name: Shadab, Mohammad
name: Deka, Sujata
name: Manashi Das
name: Jilmil Baruah
name: Rupjyoti Bharali
name: Talukdar, Narayan C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1 Table S1 number of colony forming units in each replicate of the seven culture mediaacross the seven genotypes and statistical analysis.
Microcontroller Based Particulate Matter Monitors Utilising the Alphasense OPC-N3
Creators: name: Hirsch, Valentin
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2023
Subjects: Arduino
Sensor
Particulate matter
Monitoring
OPC-N3
Alphasense
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/600
Technology (applied sciences)

description: Inexpensive particulate matter sensors provide a valuable means to inform citizens, poli- cymakers and researchers about the ambient air quality. Their low cost makes them suitable for use in emerging and lower-income countries. To realise these affordable sensors, some programming and development work is required.
In this paper, the Alphasense OPC-N3 optical particle sensor is used together with an Ar- duino UNO microcontroller to create low-cost easy-to-use particulate monitors. Two versions were developed; a portable monitor for measuring the personal exposure to particulate matter and a stationary monitor for long-term data collection. The chosen approach allowed for a large amount of shared development between the two types, with the portable monitor being completed first and used as the basis for the stationary monitor.
The intended functionality comprised the recording of timestamped measurements for the portable monitor to be comfortably wearable and the stationary monitor to be able to be re- motely monitored.
In order to achieve this, a real-time clock and an SD card were used for timestamping and storing the data. The stationary monitor was additionally equipped with a mobile data communication module for the transmission of measurements to a cloud database. For the portable monitor, a compact 3D printed housing was designed and produced, which allows for it to be worn comfortably. A 3D printer was used, as this made quickly iterating and optimising the housing design possible.
The resulting monitors provide the desired functionality and the portable monitors are al- ready being successfully used in the field in Malawi. While the use of brand name components lead to the original price target being exceeded, this could be mitigated by substituting these for lower-priced generic versions.
The source code and additional documentation are published in GitHub.
Scaling, Multiscaling, and Nontrivial Exponents in Inelastic Collision Processes
Creators: name: Ben-Naim, E.
name: Krapivsky, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate velocity statistics of homogeneous inelastic gases using the Boltzmann equation. Employing an approximate uniform collision rate, we obtain analytic results valid in arbitrary dimension. In the freely evolving case, the velocity distribution is characterized by an algebraic large velocity tail, P(v,t) ~ v^{-sigma}. The exponent sigma(d,epsilon), a nontrivial root of an integral equation, varies continuously with the spatial dimension, d, and the dissipation coefficient, epsilon. Although the velocity distribution follows a scaling form, its moments exhibit multiscaling asymptotic behavior. Furthermore, the velocity autocorrelation function decays algebraically with time, A(t)= ~ t^{-alpha}, with a non-universal dissipation-dependent exponent alpha=1/epsilon. In the forced case, the steady state Fourier transform is obtained via a cumulant expansion. Even in this case, velocity correlations develop and the velocity distribution is non-Maxwellian.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 457
Creators: name: Miller, M.
name: Egertson, K.
name: Fienup, D.
name: Miller, M.
name: Egertson, K.
name: Fienup, D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1963
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Producer Specialization, Location, and Hog Marketing Patterns
MOESM6 of Characterization of QTL and eQTL controlling early Fusarium graminearum infection and deoxynivalenol levels in a Wuhan 1 x Nyubai doubled haploid wheat population
Creators: name: Fauteux, François
name: Yunli Wang
name: Rocheleau, Hélène
name: Ziying Liu
name: Pan, Youlian
name: Fedak, George
name: McCartney, Curt
name: Ouellet, Thérèse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6. Comparison between differential expression in Wuhan 1, Nyubai and HC374 at 2 days post−inoculation in two experiments. Experiment 1, Pan et al. 2018; Experiment 2, this paper. A) Wuhan 1 vs. Nyubai; B) Wuhan 1 vs. HC374; C) Nyubai vs. HC374. The red line corresponds to a linear regression between the log2 fold change in the two experiments.
Well-posedness of the fractional Zener wave equation for heterogenous viscoelastic materials
Creators: name: Oparnica, Ljubica
name: Süli, Endre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We explore the well-posedness of the fractional version of Zener's wave equation for viscoelastic solids, which is based on a constitutive law relating the stress tensor $\boldsymbolσ$ to the strain tensor $\boldsymbol\varepsilon(\bf u)$, with $\bf u$ being the displacement vector, defined by: $(1+τD_t^α) {\boldsymbolσ}=(1+ρD_t^α)[2μ{\boldsymbol\varepsilon}({\bf u})+λ\text{tr}(\boldsymbol\varepsilon(\bf u)) \bf ]$. Here $μ,λ\in\mathrm{L}^\infty(Ω)$, $μ$ is the shear modulus bounded below by a positive constant, and $λ\geq 0$ is first Lamé coefficient, $D_t^α$, with $α\in (0,1)$, is the Caputo time-derivative, $τ>0$ is the characteristic relaxation time and $ρ\geqτ$ is the characteristic retardation time. We show that, when coupled with the equation of motion $\varrho \ddot{\bf u} = \text{Div}{\boldsymbolσ} + \bf F$, considered in a bounded open Lipschitz domain $Ω$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and over a time interval $(0,T]$, where $\varrho\in \mathrm{L}^\infty(Ω)$ is the density of the material, bounded below by a positive constant, and $\bf F$ is a specified load vector, the resulting model is well-posed in the sense that the associated initial-boundary-value problem, with initial conditions ${\bf u}(0,\mathbf{x}) = {\bf g}(\mathbf{x})$, $\dot{\bf u}(0,\mathbf{x}) = \bf h(\mathbf{x})$, ${\boldsymbolσ}(0,\mathbf{x}) = {\bf s}(\mathbf{x})$, for $\mathbf{x} \in Ω$, and a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, possesses a unique weak solution for any choice of ${\bf g }\in [\mathrm{H}^1_0(Ω)]^3$, ${\bf h}\in [\mathrm{L}^2(Ω)]^3$, and ${\bf S} = {\bf S}^{\rm T} \in [\mathrm{L}^2(Ω)]^{3 \times 3}$, and any load vector ${\bf F} \in\mathrm{L}^2(0,T;[\mathrm{L}^2(Ω)]^3)$, and that this unique weak solution depends continuously on the initial data and the load vector.
Mesothuria cathedralis Heding 1940
Creators: name: Gebruk, Andrey V.
name: Solis-Marin, Francisco A.
name: Billett, David S. M.
name: Rogacheva, Antonina V.
name: Tyler, Paul A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Holothuriida
Mesothuriidae
Mesothuria
Mesothuria cathedralis

description: Mesothuria cathedralis Heding, 1940
(Figure 7)
 Mesothuria (Allantis) cathedralis – Heding, 1940: 336–338, text fig. 5, figs. 1–10.
 Mesothuria (Penichrothuria) cathedralis – Heding, 1942a: 8–9, text fig. 8, figs. 1–5.
 Mesothuria cathedralis Heding, 1940 – Gage et al., 1985: 196.
 Material examined
See Table 6.
 Type material
 Syntypes, cat. no. ZMUC HOL39, two specimens, Valdivia, St. 56, 13 September 1898, 3 ◦ 10 ′ N, 5 ◦ 28.5 ′ E, 2278 m.
 Type locality
South-east Atlantic, 2278 m.
 Diagnosis
After Heding (1940): mouth ventral or subventral, anus terminal. Tentacles 20. Calcareous ring well developed. One Polian vesicle.
Ossicles quadriradiate tables (rarely triradiate) with four, rarely three, long spinous arms on top of spire and disks with one or two crowns of eight perforations in each; spire relatively high (150 µm on plate 100 µm in diameter); arms from two-thirds to four-fifths of spire length (Figure 7). Feet with end plate and small tables of same type as those in skin, sometimes deformed.
 Remarks
 Mesothuria cathedralis was well defined and carefully described by Heding. It is characterized by quadriradiate tables with four, rarely three, spinous arms on top of the spire and disks with one or two crowns with eight perforations in each; ossicles with the first full crown and few smaller additional perforations in the second crown are most common (Figure 7A,B).
The juvenile specimen reported by Gage et al. (1985) (23 mm long) has tubefeet all over the body, small ventrally and larger laterally. The ossicles are tables generally with eight holes in the base and with a tall spire ending in four points, which are almost smooth and not as thorny as figured by Heding (1940). Reduced tables are found in the tubefeet.
 Distribution
In the east Atlantic (Figure 6), including the Gulf of Guinea, off Cape Bojador (Morocco), also in the Irminger Basin off southern Greenland and Gulf of Mexico.
 Bathymetric range
Depth 1292–4930 m.
description: Published as part of Gebruk, Andrey V., Solis-Marin, Francisco A., Billett, David S. M., Rogacheva, Antonina V. & Tyler, Paul A., 2012, Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov., pp. 265-348 in Journal of Natural History 46 on pages 284-289, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2011.638423, http://zenodo.org/record/5202428
Perturbation Theory for a Repulsive Hubbard Model in Quasi-One-Dimensional Superconductors
Creators: name: Sasaki, Sotaro
name: Ikeda, Hiroaki
name: Yamada, Kosaku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate pairing symmetry and a transition temperature in a quasi-one-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model. We solve the Eliashberg equation using the third-order perturbation expansion with respect to the on-site repulsion $U$. We find that when the electron number density is shifted from the half-filled, a transition into unconventional superconductivity is expected. When one dimensionality is weak, a spin-singlet state is favorable. By contrast, when one dimensionality is strong and electron number density is far from the half-filled, a spin-triplet state is stabilized. Finally, we discuss the possibility of unconventional superconductivity caused by the on-site Coulomb repulsion in $β$-Na$_{0.33}$V$_2$O$_5$.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures
Interpolating the Free Energy Density Differences of Reweighting Methods
Creators: name: Crompton, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A discussion of the overlap problem of reweighting approaches to evaluating critical phenomenon in fermionic systems is motivated by highlighting the divergence of the joint probability density function of a general ratio. By identifying the bounds for which this integral can be expressed in closed form, we establish criteria for accurately mapping the joint ratio distribution of two disjoint ensembles through interpolation. The approach is applied to QCD with four staggered flavours to evaluate the critical line in the $β-μ$ plane.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, contribution to SEWM'02
Extreme escape from a cusp: when does geometry matter for the fastest Brownian particles moving in crowded cellular environments?
Creators: name: Basnayake, K.
name: Holcman, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: G.3

description: We study here the extreme statistics of Brownian particles escaping from a cusp funnel: the fastest Brownian particles among $n$ follow an ensemble of optimal trajectories located near the shortest path from the source to the target. For the time of such first arrivers, we derive an asymptotic formula that differs from the classical narrow escape and dire strait obtained for the mean first passage time. Consequently, when particles are initially distributed at a given distance from a cusp, the fastest do see some properties characterizing the cusp geometry. Therefore, when many particles diffuse around impermeable obstacles, the geometry plays a role in the time to reach a target. In the biological context of cellular transduction with signalling molecules, having to escape such cusp-like domains slows down fast signaling. To conclude, generating multiple copies of the same molecule helps bypass a crowded environment to transmit a molecular signal quickly.
description: 5p
Design and Development of a Mobile Health (mHealth) Platform for Dementia Prevention in the Prevention of Dementia by Mobile Phone Applications (PRODEMOS) Project.
Creators: name: Hafdi, Melanie
name: Eggink, Esmé
name: Hoevenaar-Blom, Marieke P
name: Witvliet, M Patrick
name: Andrieu, Sandrine
name: Barnes, Linda
name: Brayne, Carol
name: Brooks, Rachael
name: Coley, Nicola
name: Georges, Jean
name: Van Der Groep, Abraham
name: Van Marwijk, Harm
name: Van Der Meijden, Mark
name: Song, Libin
name: Song, Manshu
name: Wang, Youxin
name: Wang, Wenzhi
name: Wang, Wei
name: Wimo, Anders
name: Ye, Xiaoyan
name: Van Charante, Eric P Moll
name: Richard, Edo
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neurology
mHealth
dementia
cardiovascular disease(s)
prevention
design concept
behavioral health

description: Background: Mobile health (mHealth) has the potential to bring preventive healthcare within reach of populations with limited access to preventive services, by delivering personalized support at low cost. Although numerous mHealth interventions are available, very few have been developed following an evidence-based rationale or have been tested for efficacy. This article describes the systematic development of a coach-supported mHealth application to improve healthy lifestyles for the prevention of dementia and cardiovascular disease in the United Kingdom (UK) and China. Methods: Development of the Prevention of Dementia by Mobile Phone applications (PRODEMOS) platform built upon the experiences with the Healthy Aging Through Internet Counseling in the Elderly (HATICE) eHealth platform. In the conceptualization phase, experiences from the HATICE trial and needs and wishes of the PRODEMOS target population were assessed through semi-structured interviews and focus group sessions. Initial technical development of the platform was based on these findings and took place in consecutive sprint sessions. Finally, during the evaluation and adaptation phase, functionality and usability of the platform were evaluated during pilot studies in UK and China. Results: The PRODEMOS mHealth platform facilitates self-management of a healthy lifestyle by goal setting, progress monitoring, and educational materials on healthy lifestyles. Participants receive remote coaching through a chat functionality. Based on lessons learned from the HATICE study and end-users, we made the intervention easy-to-use and included features to personalize the intervention. Following the pilot studies, in which in total 77 people used the mobile application for 6 weeks, the application was made more intuitive, and we improved its functionalities. Conclusion: Early involvement of end-users in the development process and during evaluation phases improved acceptability of the mHealth intervention. The actual use and usability of the PRODEMOS intervention will be assessed during the ongoing PRODEMOS randomized controlled trial, taking a dual focus on effectiveness and implementation outcomes.
Amplitude distribution of eigenfunctions in mixed systems
Creators: name: Bäcker, Arnd
name: Schubert, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the amplitude distribution of irregular eigenfunctions in systems with mixed classical phase space. For an appropriately restricted random wave model a theoretical prediction for the amplitude distribution is derived and good agreement with numerical computations for the family of limacon billiards is found. The natural extension of our result to more general systems, e.g. with a potential, is also discussed.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. Some of the pictures are included in low resolution only. For a version with pictures in high resolution see http://www.physik.uni-ulm.de/theo/qc/ or http://www.maths.bris.ac.uk/~maab/
Additional file 2 of REPIC: a database for exploring the N6-methyladenosine methylome
Creators: name: Liu, Shun
name: Zhu, Allen
name: He, Chuan
name: Chen, Mengjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Library complexity of m6A-seq or MeRIP-seq data. Figure S2. Correlation of m6A modifications in human cell lines and tissues categorized by genomic features. Figure S3. An example of the query of m6A modifications for a given gene.
MOESM2 of Characterization of QTL and eQTL controlling early Fusarium graminearum infection and deoxynivalenol levels in a Wuhan 1 x Nyubai doubled haploid wheat population
Creators: name: Fauteux, François
name: Yunli Wang
name: Rocheleau, Hélène
name: Ziying Liu
name: Pan, Youlian
name: Fedak, George
name: McCartney, Curt
name: Ouellet, Thérèse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Genetic distance versus physical location of markers best hits on wheat chromosomes. Markers with consistent behavior between genetic distance and physical location (6991 out of 9715 hits) are colored in black. The blue line corresponds to a cubic smoothing spline fit between the genetic distance and the physical position of the 6991 markers.
Cultural studies of collaborative science and technology
Creators: name: Vienni Baptista, Bianca
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: cultural studies of science
interdisciplinary research
transdisciplinary research
research policy
anthropology of science

description: A cultural approach to interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research focuses on how these modes of research can more effectively address scientific and societal challenges. Worldwide, multidimensional challenges, such as the pandemic, climate change or migration crises, urgently call for more collaborative research that can help in transforming social reality. However, many factors still act as obstacles to high-impact research, resulting in deficiencies and disconnects between practice and policy. As a result, inter- and transdisciplinarity are trapped in a pervasive contradiction between promotional rhetoric, on the one hand, and relatively inflexible institutional and funding reward systems, on the other hand. This contradiction needs to be fully elaborated on to understand the political, societal and economic values underlying inter- and transdisciplinarity. To fill this gap, the research programme on cultural studies of collaborative science and technology, which focuses on inter- and transdisciplinarity, studies the interconnections among i) those who study inter- and transdisciplinary cultures, ii) those who engage in inter- and transdisciplinary research and iii) those who promote and fund inter- and transdisciplinary research.
description: Elgar Encyclopedias in the Social Sciences series
description: Elgar Encyclopedia of Interdisciplinarity and Transdisciplinarity
description: ISBN:978-1-03-531796-7
description: ISBN:978-1-03-531795-0
A Combinatorial Method for Computing Steenrod Squares
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Diaz, Rocio
name: Real, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55S10, 05E99

description: We present here a combinatorial method for computing cup-$i$ products and Steenrod squares of a simplicial set $X$. This method is essentially based on the determination of explicit formulae for the component morphisms of a higher diagonal approximation (i.e., a family of morphisms measuring the lack of commutativity of the cup product on the cochain level) in terms of face operators of $X$. A generalization of this method to Steenrod reduced powers is sketched. This description can be considered as a translation of the most ancient definition of Steenrod squares to the general setting of the Simplicial Topology.
description: 25 pages
Institutionalising
Creators: name: Vienni Baptista, Bianca
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Institutionalization
interdisciplinarity
transdisciplinarity
Heuristic framework
research policy

description: Increased interest in interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity has heightened calls for institutionalising structures and strategies that cross boundaries of expertise both within and beyond the academy. A multitude of strategies and models of change emerged along different subthemes: spanning different historical and geographical contexts, temporal and spatial organization of research and teaching, degrees of change from modifications to transformations, theories or philosophies of institutional change, and factors helping or hindering institutionalising processes and dynamics. Given the heterogeneity of practices, we should not impose a universal definition of the term “institutionalisation”. Institutionalising is here conceptualised as a verb. Therefore, embedding inter- and transdisciplinarity in organisational structures is best thought of as a process, which does not follow a predetermined formula However, the strategies and models of institutionalising can be designed, implemented, reframed and/or analysed along four practical dimensions and questions: epistemic, cultural, organisational and strategic. This framework is useful for tackling continuing and future challenges posed by different relations at the intersections of cultures, institutions, and communities in institutionalising inter- and transdisciplinarity.
description: Elgar Encyclopedias in the Social Sciences series
description: Elgar Encyclopedia of Interdisciplinarity and Transdisciplinarity
description: ISBN:978-1-03-531796-7
description: ISBN:978-1-03-531795-0
Topological defects: A problem for cyclic universes?
Creators: name: Avelino, P. P.
name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
name: Santos, C.
name: Shellard, E. P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behaviour of cosmic string networks in contracting universes, and discuss some of their possible consequences. We note that there is a fundamental time asymmetry between defect network evolution for an expanding universe and a contracting universe. A string network with negligible loop production and small-scale structure will asymptotically behave during the collapse phase as a radiation fluid. In realistic networks these two effects are important, making this solution only approximate. We derive new scaling solutions describing this effect, and test them against high-resolution numerical simulations. A string network in a contracting universe, together with the gravitational radiation background it has generated, can significantly affect the dynamics of the universe both locally and globally. The network can be an important source of radiation, entropy and inhomogeneity. We discuss the possible implications of these findings for bouncing and cyclic cosmological models.
description: 11 RevTeX 4 pages, 6 figures; version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
MOESM1 of Characterization of QTL and eQTL controlling early Fusarium graminearum infection and deoxynivalenol levels in a Wuhan 1 x Nyubai doubled haploid wheat population
Creators: name: Fauteux, François
name: Yunli Wang
name: Rocheleau, Hélène
name: Ziying Liu
name: Pan, Youlian
name: Fedak, George
name: McCartney, Curt
name: Ouellet, Thérèse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Estimation of the fungal biomass in two parents and in 81 DH lines at 2 dpi. A) Percentage of F. graminearum reads in RNA-seq data. B) The mycotoxin DON measured by ELISA. C) F. graminearum GAPDH and D) β-tubulin RNA levels measured using RT-qPCR.
title: 01_2534
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1: of Reversal of angiotensin ll-induced β-cell dedifferentiation via inhibition of NF-κb signaling
Creators: name: Chen, Hong
name: Zhou, Wenjun
name: Ruan, Yuting
name: Yang, Lei
name: Xu, Ningning
name: Chen, Rongping
name: Yang, Rui
name: Sun, Jia
name: Zhang, Zhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Body weight development in each group. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM (n = 8 each) ***p < 0.001 vs control group, one-way ANOVA. DM, db/db mice; Age (weeks). (PDF 183 kb)
Heavy quark potential in lattice QCD at finite temperature
Creators: name: Bornyakov, V.
name: Chernodub, M.
name: Koma, Y.
name: Mori, Y.
name: Nakamura, Y.
name: Polikarpov, M.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Sigaev, D.
name: Slavnov, A.
name: Stüben, H.
name: Suzuki, T.
name: Uvarov, P.
name: Veselov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of the study of lattice QCD with two flavors of nonperturbatively improved Wilson fermions at finite temperature are presented. The transition temperature for m_π/m_ρ \sim 0.8 and lattice spacing a \sim 0.12 fm is determined. A two-exponent ansatz is successfully applied to describe the heavy quark potential in the confinement phase.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, talk given at the 5th International Conference on Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum, Gargnano, Italy, 10-14 Sep 2002
MOESM2 of Development and validation of the neighborhood environment walkability scale for youth across six continents
Creators: name: Cerin, Ester
name: Conway, Terry
name: Barnett, Anthony
name: Smith, Melody
name: Veitch, Jenny
name: Cain, Kelli
name: Salonna, Ferdinand
name: Reis, Rodrigo
name: Molina-García, Javier
name: Hinckson, Erica
name: Muda, Wan
name: Anjana, Ranjit
name: Delfien Dyck
name: Adewale Oyeyemi
name: Timperio, Anna
name: Christiansen, Lars
name: Mitáš, Josef
name: Mota, Jorge
name: Moran, Mika
name: Islam, Mohammed
name: Mellecker, Robin
name: Sallis, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Country-specific scoring of the NEWS-Y-IPEN subscales for pooled analyses in the IPEN Adolescent study.
The symplectic geometry of higher Auslander algebras: Symmetric products of disks
Creators: name: Dyckerhoff, Tobias
name: Jasso, Gustavo
name: Lekili, Yanki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the perfect derived categories of Iyama's $d$-dimensional Auslander algebras of type $\mathbb{A}$ are equivalent to the partially wrapped Fukaya categories of the $d$-fold symmetric product of the $2$-dimensional unit disk with finitely many stops on its boundary. Furthermore, we observe that Koszul duality provides an equivalence between the partially wrapped Fukaya categories associated to the $d$-fold symmetric product of the disk and those of its $(n-d)$-fold symmetric product; this observation leads to a symplectic proof of a theorem of Beckert concerning the derived Morita equivalence between the corresponding higher Auslander algebras of type $\mathbb{A}$. As a byproduct of our results, we deduce that the partially wrapped Fukaya categories associated to the $d$-fold symmetric product of the disk organise into a paracyclic object equivalent to the $d$-dimensional Waldhausen $\operatorname{S}$-construction, a simplicial space whose geometric realisation provides the $d$-fold delooping of the connective algebraic $K$-theory space of the ring of coefficients.
description: 43 pages, 6 figures
Autocorrelation function of eigenstates in chaotic and mixed systems
Creators: name: Bäcker, Arnd
name: Schubert, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the autocorrelation function of different types of eigenfunctions in quantum mechanical systems with either chaotic or mixed classical limits. We obtain an expansion of the autocorrelation function in terms of the correlation length. For localized states, like bouncing ball modes or states living on tori, a simple model using only classical input gives good agreement with the exact result. In particular, a prediction for irregular eigenfunctions in mixed systems is derived and tested. For chaotic systems, the expansion of the autocorrelation function can be used to test quantum ergodicity on different length scales.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures. Some of the pictures are included in low resolution only. For a version with pictures in high resolution see http://www.physik.uni-ulm.de/theo/qc/ or http://www.maths.bris.ac.uk/~maab/
Guidelines for Low-Cost Incineration Systems
Creators: name: Kocher, Joël
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: incineration

description: In low-income countries, effective waste management remains a critical challenge, with incineration emerging as a practical solution to reduce waste volumes and mitigate environ mental health risks. This report examines the feasibility and performance of three incineration technologies- De Montfort incinerators, barrel incinerators, and open pits- in the context of low-income settings. The study evaluates each technology based on parameters such as construction cost, operational efficiency, emissions, and ease of maintenance. Additionally, it explores strategies for managing bottom ash, focusing on its safe disposal and potential for resource recovery. The potential for harnessing energy from incineration processes is also an alyzed, assessing the viability of energy recovery systems adapted to local conditions. Our f indings indicate that while De Montfort and barrel incinerators offer more controlled combus tion and lower emissions compared to open pits, the latter remains prevalent due to its minimal cost and simplicity. For proper low-cost incineration, the most effective and safest solution is to build a de Montfort incinerator. Proper bottom ash management is also critical to minimize en vironmental contamination, with options including stabilization, landfilling, and recycling for construction materials. Energy recovery presents a promising avenue, yet its implementation is still hampered by technical and financial barriers, though harnessing incineration heat may still be possible in a low- and middle-income setting. The report concludes with recommenda tions for optimizing incineration practices in low-income countries, emphasizing the need for context-specific solutions that balance environmental protection, public health, and economic constraints.
Umweltpädagogik transformativ anders denken. Lebensraumpädagogik für eine kontextsensible und authentische Entwicklung Untitled Item
Creators: name: Wiesner, Christian
name: Prieler, Tanja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Education
subject: 160809 Sociology of Education
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160506 Education Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 50203 Environmental Education and Extension
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: R&E-SOURCE 15/2021: Die unterschiedlichen Konzepte und Begriffe der Umwelterziehung im deutschsprachigen Kontext – Umwelterziehung, -bildung, Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE) und neuerdings auch Anthropozän – sind durch das gemeinsame Ziel vereint, Heranwachsende dahingehend zu unterstützen, ein kritisches/reflektiertes Umweltbewusstsein zu entwickeln. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen, müssen Schulen nicht nur dafür sorgen, dass Schüler/innen sich ein fundiertes Fachwissen aneignen können, sondern auch dafür Sorge tragen, Räume zu eröffnen, in denen transformatives Lernen stattfinden kann. Der vorliegende Artikel zeichnet nach, wie unterschiedliche Konzepte und Verständnisse der Begriffe Umwelt und Lebensraum die Umwelterziehung in Schulen, aber auch deren Diskussion in der Scientific Community beeinflusst haben. Basierend auf einer philosophischen und historischen Analyse,die sich auf die Theorien von Mezirow, Habermas und Jaspers bezieht, wird dieNotwendigkeit einer Pädagogik für kontextsensibleund authentische Entwicklung herausgearbeitet, die bestehende Paradigmenauf konstruktive Weise vereint und den Menschenals integralen Bestandteil der Natur betrachtet. // The different concepts of environmental education in the German-speaking world – Umwelterziehung, -bildung, Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE) and nowadays Anthropocene – are united in the common aim to support young people in developing an environmental consciousness. In order to meet this goal schools must not only equip students with sound knowledge but also need to create opportunities so that they can transform their ways of thinking about the environment. This paper first shows how different concepts of the terms Umwelt and Lebensraum in the past have had an impact on how environmental education has been discussed in the scientific communities and taught in schools. Based on a philosophical and historical review, drawing on theories by Mezirow, Habermas or Jaspers, this paper advocates the need for a Pädagogik für kontextsensibleund authentischeEntwicklung, a concept which unites existing paradigms in a constructive way, emphasizing the importance of seeing ourselves as integral part of the environment.
uGMRT search for cold gas at z~1-1.4 towards red quasars
Creators: name: Dutta, Rajeshwari
name: Srianand, Raghunathan
name: Gupta, Neeraj
name: Joshi, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from our search for HI 21-cm and OH 18-cm absorption at z~1-1.4 towards red quasars showing strong MgII absorption using uGMRT. The quasars J1501+1822 and J1521+5508 show multiple strong associated MgII absorption at z~1.1 and signature of reddening in their optical spectra. We report the detection of HI 21-cm absorption towards J1521+5508 at the systemic redshift of the quasar, with N(HI) =(1.2 +/- 0.2) x 10^{20} cm^{-2} for spin temperature of 100 K and unit covering factor. The HI 21-cm absorption is offset from the blueshifted strong MgII absorbers by >~1500 km/s. We do not detect HI 21-cm absorption at the redshift of the associated MgII absorption and at the systemic redshift towards J1501+1822. We argue that lack of one-to-one correspondence between MgII and HI 21-cm absorption could be related with clumpiness of the neutral gas and the radio and optical sightlines probing different volume of the gas. We find that the presence of strong associated MgII absorption and reddening in the optical spectra of the quasars lead to an increased detection rate of associated HI 21-cm absorption at z>=1. We also report non-detection of intervening OH absorption ([OH]/[HI] <= (1-4) x 10^{-8}) at z = 1.3 towards two red quasars, J0850+5159 and J0852+3435, which show strong metal and HI 21-cm absorption and the 2175 A dust extinction bump.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Ionic effect on combing of single DNA molecules and observation of their force-induced melting by fluorescence microscopy
Creators: name: Liu, Yu-Ying
name: Wang, Peng-Ye
name: Dou, Shuo-Xing
name: Wang, Wei-Chi
name: Xie, Ping
name: Yin, Hua-Wei
name: Zhang, Xing-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Molecular combing is a powerful and simple method for aligning DNA molecules onto a surface. Using this technique combined with fluorescence microscopy, we observed that the length of lambda-DNA molecules was extended to about 1.6 times their contour length (unextended length, 16.2 micrometers) by the combing method on hydrophobic polymethylmetacrylate (PMMA) coated surfaces. The effects of sodium and magnesium ions and pH of the DNA solution were investigated. Interestingly, we observed force-induced melting of single DNA molecules.
description: 12 pages
Mesothuria rugosa Herouard 1912
Creators: name: Gebruk, Andrey V.
name: Solis-Marin, Francisco A.
name: Billett, David S. M.
name: Rogacheva, Antonina V.
name: Tyler, Paul A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Holothuriida
Mesothuriidae
Mesothuria
Mesothuria rugosa

description: Mesothuria rugosa Hérouard, 1912
(Figure 12)
 Mesothuria rugosa – Hérouard, 1912: 1–3, text fig. 1; 1923: 19–21, pl. 1, figs. 11–21, pl. 2, figs. 1–2; Hansen, 1956: 46, fig. 14c; Deichmann, 1930: 98–99.
 Holothuria murrayi – Théel, 1886b: 6.
 Material examined
None.
 Type material
 Holotype, MOM, Princesse-Alice, St. 1150, 25 July 1901, 16 ◦ 12 ′ N, 24 ◦ 43 ′ 45" W, 3890 m.
 Type locality
Atlantic Ocean, near Cape Verde Islands, 3890 m.
 Diagnosis
Oval body, flattened, ventral sole developed. Anus ventral, situated in small depression. Body almost uniformly covered with very thin pedicels arranged in broad bands; these are absent in mid-ventral ambulacrum. Gonads in one tuft situated to right of dorsal mesentery.
Ossicles tables with large disks, with seven or eight holes; spire high, ending in three arms, often of equal size, with some small teeth on ends (Figure 12); in tubefeet, typical small end plates and plates as in the bodywall, no supporting rods present in tubefeet. Rim of table disk strongly undulated, often irregular.
 Remarks
 This might be not a separate species, see remarks for M. murrayi.
 Distribution
In the Caribbean – off Guadeloupe and St Vincent Islands, also off Cape Verde (Figure 9).
 Bathymetric range
Depth 1600–3890 m.
description: Published as part of Gebruk, Andrey V., Solis-Marin, Francisco A., Billett, David S. M., Rogacheva, Antonina V. & Tyler, Paul A., 2012, Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov., pp. 265-348 in Journal of Natural History 46 on pages 308-309, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2011.638423, http://zenodo.org/record/5202428