cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lepton masses and mixing in a two-Higgs-doublet model
Creators: name: Chaber, Piotr
name: Dziewit, Bartosz
name: Holeczek, Jacek
name: Richter, Monika
name: Zrałek, Marek
name: Zając, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the two-Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM), we attempt to find some discrete, non-abelian flavour symmetry which could provide an explanation for the masses and mixing matrix elements of leptons. Unlike the Standard Model, currently there is no need for the flavour symmetry to be broken. With the GAP program we investigate all finite subgroups of the U3 group up to the order of 1025. Up to such an order there is no group for which it is possible to select free model parameters in order to match the masses of charged leptons, masses of neutrinos, and the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata mixing matrix elements in a satisfactory manner.
An evaluation of a local reactive power market: the case of Power Potential
Creators: name: Anaya, K. L.
name: Pollitt, M. G.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: reactive power
social cost benefit analysis
distributed energy resources
ancillary services procurement

description: This paper quantifies the benefits of introducing reactive power markets that promote the participation of distributed energy resources (DER) in a coordinated way, between the electricity system operator and the electricity distribution utilities. The contribution that DER could make by displacing conventional network assets in supplying reactive power support is evaluated in the context of a case study, the Power Potential (PP) project in Great Britain. We discuss the rising need for absorptive (leading) reactive power in the PP trial area, driven by the rapid connection of renewable generation in an area of low demand growth. A social cost benefit analysis (SCBA) is performed to quantify the net benefits, with sensitivities regarding bid prices, % of DER participation, time horizons. Price information from the PP live trial conducted between January and March 2021 is also used to evaluate the robustness of the SCBA and to estimate benefits using actual prices. Our results suggest that energy consumers could save from 8-21% of business as usual asset costs by 2050. The introduction of trial bid prices increases these savings by around 3% of business as usual asset costs out to 2050. Potential sources of additional benefits on top of those identified in the SCBA are also discussed.
Numerical renormalization group study of the 1D t-J model
Creators: name: Chen, Liang
name: Moukouri, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-dimensional (1D) $t-J$ model is investigated using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. We report for the first time a generalization of the DMRG method to the case of arbitrary band filling and prove a theorem with respect to the reduced density matrix that accelerates the numerical computation. Lastly, using the extended DMRG method, we present the ground state electron momentum distribution, spin and charge correlation functions. The $3k_F$ anomaly of the momentum distribution function first discussed by Ogata and Shiba is shown to disappear as $J$ increases. We also argue that there exists a density-independent $J_c$ beyond which the system becomes an electron solid.
description: Wrong set of figures were put in the orginal submission
Additional file 5 of Natural variation in wild tomato trichomes; selecting metabolites that contribute to insect resistance using a random forest approach
Creators: name: Kortbeek, Ruy W. J.
name: Galland, Marc D.
name: Muras, Aleksandra
name: van der Kloet, Frans M.
name: André, Bart
name: Heilijgers, Maurice
name: van Hijum, Sacha A. F. T.
name: Haring, Michel A.
name: Schuurink, Robert C.
name: Bleeker, Petra M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Overview of the structural composition of volatile metabolites. The plots display the contribution of each structural class to the total blend of volatiles measured in each accession and the relation between the total ion-counts and insect survival.
Fixed-Effect Regressions on Network Data
Creators: name: Jochmans, K.
name: Weidner, M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2019
Subjects: connectivity
fixed effects
graph
Laplacian
limited mobility
teacher value-added
two-way regression model

description: This paper considers inference on fixed effects in a linear regression model estimated from network data. An important special case of our setup is the two-way regression model. This is a workhorse technique in the analysis of matched data sets, such as employer-employee or student-teacher panel data. We formalize how the structure of the network affects the accuracy with which the fixed effects can be estimated. This allows us to derive sufficient conditions on the network for consistent estimation and asymptotically-valid inference to be possible. Estimation of moments is also considered. We allow for general networks and our setup covers both the dense and sparse case. We provide numerical results for the estimation of teacher value-added models and regressions with occupational dummies.
Exchange-Rate Risk and Business Cycles
Creators: name: Lloyd, S. P.
name: Marin, E. A.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2019
Subjects: Business-cycle risk
Exchange rates
Risk premia
Stochastic discount factor
Uncovered interest parity
Yield curves

description: We show that currencies with a steeper yield curve depreciate at business-cycle horizons. We identify a tent-shaped relationship between exchange-rate risk premia (ERRP) and the relative yield curve slope across horizons that peaks at 3-5 years and is robust to a number of controls, including liquidity yields. Within a no-arbitrage framework, ERRP reflect investors' changing return valuations over the business cycle. We calibrate a two-country, two-factor model of interest rates, where exchange rates are driven by business-cycle - transitory and cyclical - risk. The model quantitatively reproduces the tent-shaped relationship, as well as variation in uncovered interest parity coefficients across horizons.
Colloidal supported lipid bilayers for self-assembly
Creators: name: Rinaldin, Melissa
name: Verweij, Ruben W.
name: Chakraborty, Indrani
name: Kraft, Daniela J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of colloidal supported lipid bilayers (CSLBs) has recently been extended to create colloidal joints, that - in analogy to their macroscopic counterparts - can flexibly connect colloidal particles. These novel elements enable the assembly of structures with internal degrees of flexibility, but rely on previously unappreciated properties: the simultaneous fluidity of the bilayer, lateral mobility of inserted (linker) molecules and colloidal stability. Here we characterize every step in the manufacturing of CSLBs in view of these requirements using confocal microscopy and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP). Specifically, we have studied the influence of different particle properties (roughness, surface charge, chemical composition, polymer coating) on the quality and mobility of the supported bilayer. We find that the insertion of lipopolymers in the bilayer can affect its homogeneity and fluidity. We improve the colloidal stability by inserting lipopolymers or double-stranded inert DNA into the bilayer. Finally, we include surface-mobile DNA linkers and use FRAP to characterize their lateral mobility both in their freely diffusive and bonded state. Our work offers a collection of experimental tools for working with CSLBs in applications ranging from controlled bottom-up self-assembly to model membrane studies.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures (includes Supporting Information)
On the Factorial Moment Analysis of High Energy Experimental Data with Non-integer Partition Number
Creators: name: Gang, Chen
name: Lianshou, Liu
name: Yanmin, Gao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is pointed out that in doing the factorial moment analysis with non-integer partition $M$ of phase space, the influence of the phase-space variation of two- (or more-) particle correlations has to be considered carefully. In this paper this problem is studied and a systematic method is developed to minimize this influence. The efficiency and self-consistency of this method are shown using the data of 250 GeV/$c$ $π^+$p and K$^+$p collisions from the NA22 experiment as example.
description: 18 pages 8 PS figures Record-No: HZPP-9811
Merchant utilities and boundaries of the firm: vertical integration in energy-only markets
Creators: name: Simshauser, P.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: vertical integration
electricity markets
energy-only markets
transaction costs
credit ratings

description: Resource adequacy in energy-only markets is of continual interest to policymakers due to risks posed by incomplete markets. In Australia, resource adequacy has historically been navigated via energy retailer investment commitments in peaking plant capacity. This in turn has been driven by the National Electricity Market’s (NEM) very high Market Price Cap (AUD $15,000/MWh). The NEM is now rapidly transitioning with sharply rising levels of utility-scale variable renewable energy, world-record uptake rates of rooftop solar PV by households, and ongoing coal plant closures. Ironically however, investment commitments in peaking plant capacity by the NEM’s energy retailers appears to have stalled. This raises the question as to whether the energy retailer model of investing in peaking plant, a pattern which has dominated energy-only markets, has somehow broken down. If so it raises questions of the suitability of the energy-only market design. In this article, peaking plant dynamics are tested using historic NEM data. Specifically, investments in a stand-alone generator, a stand-alone energy retailer and a merged entity are simulated over 16 years of trade under both project finance and corporate financing structures with a focus on credit metrics. Results reveal the canonical merchant peaking plant remains too risky as a stand-alone project financing in an energy-only market. But energy retailer incentives to commit to on-balance sheet financed peaking plant remains, with transaction cost synergies of 13% and investment grade credit quality being contingent on integration.
Additional file 1: of Public health emergency preparedness: a framework to promote resilience
Creators: name: Khan, Yasmin
name: O’Sullivan, Tracey
name: Adalsteinn Brown
name: Tracey, Shannon
name: Gibson, Jennifer
name: Généreux, Mélissa
name: Henry, Bonnie
name: Schwartz, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Current study in relation to overarching aim to advance performance measurement for public health emergency preparedness. (DOCX 27 kb)
Additional file 8 of Natural variation in wild tomato trichomes; selecting metabolites that contribute to insect resistance using a random forest approach
Creators: name: Kortbeek, Ruy W. J.
name: Galland, Marc D.
name: Muras, Aleksandra
name: van der Kloet, Frans M.
name: André, Bart
name: Heilijgers, Maurice
name: van Hijum, Sacha A. F. T.
name: Haring, Michel A.
name: Schuurink, Robert C.
name: Bleeker, Petra M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. Mass spectra of metabolites with a significant feature importance that could not be verified by an authentic standard. Given spectra were used for identification by library comparison in combination with their Kovats Retention Index.
Nuclear Level Density and the Determination of Thermonuclear Rates for Astrophysics
Creators: name: Rauscher, T.
name: Thielemann, F. -K.
name: Kratz, K. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prediction of cross sections for nuclei far off stability is crucial in the field of nuclear astrophysics. We discuss the model mostly employed for such calculations: the statistical model (Hauser-Feshbach). Special emphasis is put on the uncertainties arising from nuclear level density descriptions and an improved global description is presented. Furthermore, criteria for the applicability of the statistical model are investigated and a "map" for the applicability of the model to reactions of stable and unstable nuclei with neutral and charged particles is given.
description: REVTeX paper + 7 B/W figures + 2 color figures; PRC, in press. Also available at http://quasar.physik.unibas.ch/preps.html
Smart grid modeling and simulation - Comparing GridLAB-D and RAPSim via two Case studies
Creators: name: Jdeed, Midhat
name: Sharma, Ekanki
name: Elmenreich, Wilfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: One of the most important tools for the development of the smart grid is simulation. Therefore, analyzing, designing, modeling, and simulating the smart grid will allow to explore future scenarios and support decision making for the grid's development. In this paper, we compare two open source simulation tools for the smart grid, GridLAB-Distribution (GridLAB-D) and Renewable Alternative Power systems Simulation (RAPSim). The comparison is based on the implementation of two case studies related to a power flow problem and the integration of renewable energy resources to the grid. Results show that even for very simple case studies, specific properties such as weather simulation or load modeling are influencing the results in a way that they are not reproducible with a different simulator.
description: 2018 IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON)
Diffusion Limits of Real-Time GARCH
Creators: name: Ding, Y.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: GARCH
RT-GARCH
SV
diffusion limit

description: We prove that the diffusion limit of Real-Time GARCH (RT-GARCH) exists if we introduce an auxiliary process to state the system in a Markovian form. The volatility in the diffusion limit follows an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck-type process which fails to be positive with probability one. Moreover, only a degenerate diffusion limit can render an almost surely positive volatility process. As a result, we call for caution when using RT-GARCH since it lacks compatibility with existing asset pricing theories. The result also provides a new insight into how different specifications for GARCH affect its diffusion limit.
Additional file 7 of Natural variation in wild tomato trichomes; selecting metabolites that contribute to insect resistance using a random forest approach
Creators: name: Kortbeek, Ruy W. J.
name: Galland, Marc D.
name: Muras, Aleksandra
name: van der Kloet, Frans M.
name: André, Bart
name: Heilijgers, Maurice
name: van Hijum, Sacha A. F. T.
name: Haring, Michel A.
name: Schuurink, Robert C.
name: Bleeker, Petra M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Feature importance of metabolites as computed by the thrips-volatiles RF-models versus their distribution in permuted models. Only metabolites with a feature importance significantly higher compared to the permuted models are shown.
Additional file 1: of bFGF-mediated pluripotency maintenance in human induced pluripotent stem cells is associated with NRAS-MAPK signaling
Creators: name: Haghighi, Fereshteh
name: Dahlmann, Julia
name: Saeideh Nakhaei-Rad
name: Lang, Alexander
name: Kutschka, Ingo
name: Zenker, Martin
name: Kensah, George
name: Piekorz, Roland
name: Ahmadian, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Primer sequences (5â ˛ to 3â ˛) for qPCR using the SYBR Green system obtained from PrimerBank ( https://pga.mgh.harvard.edu/primerbank/ ). Figure S1. Morphological changes of hiPSCs during 6â day culture of bFGF starvation. Figure S2. Quantitative western blot analysis of cell signaling in hiPSCs with different culture conditions. Figure S3. Subcellular distribution of ERK1/2. Figure S4. Specification and validation of RAS antibodies. (DOCX 2260 kb)
Additional file 1: of The effect of freeze-dried Carica papaya leaf juice treatment on NS1 and viremia levels in dengue fever mice model
Creators: name: Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Abd Razak
name: Norazlan Mohmad Misnan
name: Nur Hana Md Jelas
name: Nor Azrina Norahmad
name: Amirrudin Muhammad
name: Tiffiny Ho
name: Bazilah Jusoh
name: Umi Rubiah Sastu
name: Murizal Zainol
name: Mohd Isa Wasiman
name: Hussin Muhammad
name: Thayan, Ravindran
name: Mohamed, Ami Fazlin Syed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The survival rate of AG129 mice infected with 2 X 105 PFU and 2 X 106 PFU NGC strain dengue virus. (PDF 29 kb)
Lithobius grossipes , C. Koch, var. n.
Creators: name: R. Latzel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1889
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius grossipes

description: 1. Lithobius grossipes, C. Koch, var. n. debilis, Latzel.
Minor minusque robustus, pedibus analibus vix incrassatis, articulo quarto eorum in parte pasteriore lutescente.
Habitat in cavernis Italiae superioris, dictis Bossea at Casotto in provincia Montis Regalis (Mondovi).
description: Published as part of R. Latzel, 1889, Sopra alcuni miriapodi cavernicoli italiani raccolti dai Sign. A. Vacca e R. Barberi, pp. 360-362 in Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27 on page 360
A Phenomenological Description of (π^{-}Δ^{++}) Photo- and Electroproduction in Nucleon Resonance Region
Creators: name: Ripani, M.
name: Mokeev, V.
name: Anghinolfi, M.
name: Battaglieri, M.
name: Fedotov, G.
name: Golovach, E.
name: Ishkhanov, B.
name: Osipenko, M.
name: Ricco, G.
name: Sapunenko, V.
name: Taiuti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The (π^{-}Δ^{++}) production on the nucleon by real and virtual photons is discussed as initial step in a simple model approach for the two pion photo- and electroproduction on the nucleon, with emphasis on nucleon resonance excitation which is of interest for new facilities like TJNAF. A calculation for (π^{-}Δ^{++}) channel in resonance excitation region is presented and compared to existing experimental data along with a discussion of physical effects that we find to be of relevance. The calculation is proposed as a starting basis for the investigation of (N^{*}) electromagnetic form factors using experimental data about two pion production by real and virtual photons.
description: 36 pages, 14 figures, to be published in Nucl. Phys. A
Screened Strong Coupling of Excitons in Multilayer WS2 with Collective Plasmonic Resonances
Creators: name: Wang, Shaojun
name: Le-Van, Quynh
name: Vaianella, Fabio
name: Maes, Bjorn
name: Barker, Simone Eizagirre
name: Godiksen, Rasmus H.
name: Curto, Alberto G.
name: Rivas, Jaime Gomez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the strong coupling of direct transition excitons in tungsten disulfide (WS2) with collective plasmonic resonances at room temperature. We use open plasmonic cavities formed by periodic arrays of metallic nanoparticles. We show clear anti-crossings with monolayer, bilayer and thicker multilayer WS2 on top of the nanoparticle array. The Rabi energy of such hybrid system varies from 50 to 110 meV from monolayer to sixteen layers, while it does not scale with the square root of the number of layers as expected for collective strong coupling. We prove that out-of-plane coupling components can be disregarded since the normal field is screened due to the high refractive index contrast of the dielectric layers. Even though the in-plane dipole moments of the excitons decrease beyond monolayers, the strong in-plane field distributed in the flake can still enhance the coupling strength with multilayers. However, the screened out-of-plane field leads to the saturation of the Rabi energy. The achieved coherent coupling of TMD multilayers with open cavities could be exploited for manipulating the dynamics and transport of excitons in 2D semiconductors and developing ultrafast valley/spintronic devices.
Novel positioning of Olea europaea L. (Olive) from farm to pharma indexed in pharmacopeia.pdf
Creators: name: Almoselhy, Rania I.M.
name: Usmani, Dr. Afreen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300601
subject: Beverage chemistry and beverage sensory science
classificationCode: 300602
subject: Food chemistry and food sensory science
classificationCode: 300603
subject: Food nutritional balance
classificationCode: 300605
subject: Food safety, traceability, certification and authenticity
classificationCode: 300606
subject: Food sustainability
classificationCode: 300607
subject: Food technology
classificationCode: 300699
subject: Food sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 300604
subject: Food packaging, preservation and processing
classificationCode: 321499
subject: Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 321403
subject: Clinical pharmacy and pharmacy practice
classificationCode: 320504
subject: Medical biochemistry - lipids
classificationCode: 320505
subject: Medical biochemistry - nucleic acids
classificationCode: 320506
subject: Medical biochemistry - proteins and peptides (incl. medical proteomics)
classificationCode: 320507
subject: Metabolic medicine
classificationCode: 320599
subject: Medical biochemistry and metabolomics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320503
subject: Medical biochemistry - inorganic elements and compounds
classificationCode: 320502
subject: Medical biochemistry - carbohydrates
classificationCode: 320501
subject: Medical biochemistry - amino acids and metabolites

description: The aim of the current paper was to highlight the significant changes in positioning of important medicinal plant; Olea europaea L.(Olive) from being used randomly in traditional medicine to be moved to the new position to be listed in pharmacopeia as pharmaceutical preparations with definite dosage and indications.
Nucleon Spin with and without Hyperon Data: A New Tool for Analysis
Creators: name: Lipkin, Harry J.
name: Karliner, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple explanation of the underlying physics in the use of hyperon decay data to obtain information about proton spin structure. We also present an alternative input using nucleon magnetic moment data and show that the results from the two approaches are nearly identical. The role of symmetry breaking is clarified while pointing out that simple models explaining the violation of the Gottfried sum rule via pion emission tend to lose the good SU(3) predictions from Cabibbo theory for hyperon decays.
description: 16 pages (latex) with 1 embedded postscript figure. Uses epsfig.sty
Highly accreting quasars: The SDSS low-redshift catalog
Creators: name: Negrete, C. A.
name: Dultzin, D.
name: Marziani, P.
name: Esparza, D.
name: Sulentic, J. W.
name: del Olmo, A.
name: Martinez-Aldama, M. L.
name: Garcia-Lopez, A.
name: D'Onofrio, M.
name: Bon, N.
name: Bon, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most highly accreting quasars (xA) are of special interest in studies of the physics of AGNs and host galaxy evolution. Quasars accreting at high rates (L/LEdd $\sim$ 1) hold promise for use as 'standard candles': distance indicators detectable at very high redshift. However, their observational properties are largely unknown. A large sample of xA can clarify the main properties of quasars radiating near L/LEdd $\sim$ 1 in the Hb spectral range for redshift $\lt$ 0.8. We use selection criteria derived from 4DE1 studies to identify and analyze spectra for a sample of 334 candidate sources identified from the SDSS DR7 database. The source spectra were chosen to show a ratio RFeII between the FeII emission blend at 4570 Å and Hb, RFeII $\gt$ 1. Composite spectra were analyzed for systematic trends as a function of FeII strength, line width, and [OIII] strength. We introduced tighter constraints on the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) and RFeII values that allowed us to isolate sources most likely to be extreme accretors. We provide a database of detailed measurements. Analysis of the data allows us to confirm that Hb shows a Lorentzian function with a FWHM of Hb $\lt$ 4000 km s-1. Systematic [OIII] blue shifts, as well as a blueshifted component in Hb are revealed. We interpret the blueshifts as related to the signature of outflowing gas from the quasar central engine. The FWHM of Hb is still affected by the blueshifted emission, however, the effect is non-negligible if the FWHM Hb is used as a 'virial broadening estimator'. A effect of the viewing angle on Hb broadening, deriving a correction for those sources that shows disagreement between virial and concordance cosmology luminosity values. The scatter between concordance cosmology and virial luminosity estimates can be reduced if a correction for orientation effects is included in the FWHM Hb value.
description: Tables 4 and 5 as well as Figure 2 are online only
How production networks amplify economic growth
Creators: name: McNerney, J.
name: Savoie, C.
name: Caravelli, F.
name: Carvalho, V. M.
name: Farmer, J. D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: Production networks
Growth
Multi-sector models
Productivity

description: Technological improvement is the most important cause of long-term economic growth. We study the effects of technology improvement in the setting of a production network, in which each producer buys input goods and converts them to other goods, selling the product to households or other producers. We show how this network amplifies the effects of technological improvements as they propagate along chains of production. Longer production chains for an industry bias it towards faster price reduction, and longer production chains for a country bias it towards faster GDP growth. These predictions are in good agreement with data and improve with the passage of time, demonstrating a key influence of production chains in price change and output growth over the long term.
Invoicing and the Dynamics of Pricing-to-market: Evidence from UK Export Prices around the Brexit Referendum
Creators: name: Corsetti, G.
name: Crowley, M. A.
name: Han, L.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2018
Subjects: exchange rate
pass through
markup elasticity
vehicle currency
dominant currency
firm level data

description: We provide micro-econometric evidence that, following the large and persistent sterling depreciation after the Brexit referendum, on impact, exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) was complete for transactions invoiced in producer currency and low for sales invoiced either in a vehicle or in the destination market currency. Yet these differences strikingly narrowed within six quarters. A weaker currency did not translate into a persistent gain in price competitiveness for UK exports. At a granular level we find that UK exporters invoice in multiple currencies ̶ even when shipping a product to the same destination ̶ and switch currencies over time. Remarkably, we fail to detect significant changes in the relative shares of invoicing currencies in response to the Brexit shock. Last but not least, we find that UK firms price-to-market, i.e., adjust markups to bilateral exchange rate and CPI movements, only when they invoice sales in the destination-market currency.
An integrated approach based on system dynamics and ANP for evaluating sustainable transportation policies
Creators: name: Sayyadi, Reza
name: Awasthi, Anjali
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Transportation systems are growing and complex systems. The presence of multiple, correlated, dynamically changing elements in this system with dependence and feedback add further complexity to the problem. In this paper, we present an integrated approach based on system dynamics (SD) simulation and analytic network process (ANP) for evaluating sustainable transport policies. Five policies namely trip sharing (TRS), trip rate reduction (TRR), reducing the length of the road network (LRN), car ownership (CAO), and average kilometres travelled (AKT) are evaluated against three criteria namely congestion level (CONG), fuel consumption (FULC), and emission (EMIS). The data for the policies is generated via system dynamics simulation. ANP is used to rank the evaluation criteria and the alternatives (sustainable transportation policies). A numerical study is provided. The results of our study reveal that trip sharing based policies perform better in comparison to the other policies for achieving sustainability in a transportation system.
On the Quantum Kinetic Equation in Weak Turbulence
Creators: name: Rakowski, Mark
name: Sen, Siddhartha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum kinetic equation used in the study of weak turbulence is reconsidered in the context of a theory with a generic quartic interaction. The expectation value of the time derivative of the mode number operators is computed in a perturbation expansion which places the large diagonal component of the quartic term in the unperturbed Hamiltonian. Although one is not perturbing around a free field theory, the calculation is easily tractable owing to the fact that the unperturbed Hamiltonian can be written solely in terms of the mode number operators.
description: 12 pages, LATEX, no figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Polydesmus barberii Latzel, n. sp.
Creators: name: R. Latzel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1889
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Polydesmidae
Polydesmus
Polydesmus barberii

description: 4. Polydesmus Barberii, n. sp. Latzel.
Gracilis et angustus, subnitidus, pallidus, capite et segmentis priuribus pallido-luteis. Scuta dorsalia sculptura sat bene distincta, tuberculis utrimque permagnis ovatis, ceteris parvus, acutulis et in parte posteriore corporis piligeris. Scutorum anguli antici valde rotundati, postici ad caput versus subrecti, ceterum magis magisque producti, margines laterales dentellati, denticulis pilis perbrevibus obsessis.
Organa copulativa maris minima, gracilia, profunde bipartita, parte superiore vitrea arcuata, simplici, parte inferiore paullo illa brevoire et crassiore atque sub apice hamato pulvillo manifesto instructa (fig. 2).
Longitudo corporis 10-14 mm, latitudo corp. 1-1,3 mm; longit. antennarum 25 mm.
Patria: Liguria occidentalis, in caverna Montis Gazzo prope Sextum (Sestri Ponente), et in cavernis, quae Tana Balou (Isoverde) et grotta Lubea vocantur.
description: Published as part of R. Latzel, 1889, Sopra alcuni miriapodi cavernicoli italiani raccolti dai Sign. A. Vacca e R. Barberi, pp. 360-362 in Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27 on page 361
Market Power and Innovation in the Intangible Economy
Creators: name: De Ridder, M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2019
Subjects: Productivity
Growth
Business Dynamism
Intangible Inputs
Market Power

description: This paper offers a unified explanation for the slowdown of productivity growth, the decline in business dynamism and the rise of market power. Using a quantitative framework, I show that the rise of intangible inputs – such as software – can explain these trends. Intangibles reduce marginal costs and raise fixed costs, which gives firms with high-intangible adoption a competitive advantage, in turn deterring other firms from entering. I structurally estimate the model on French and U.S. micro data. After initially boosting productivity, the rise of intangibles causes a significant decline in productivity growth, consistent with the empirical trends observed since the mid-1990s.
Holographic control of information and dynamical topology change for composite open quantum systems
Creators: name: Aref'eva, Irina
name: Inozemcev, Oleg
name: Volovich, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how the compositeness of a quantum system influences the characteristic time of equilibration. We study the dynamics of open composite quantum systems strongly coupled to the environment after a quantum perturbation accompanied by non-equilibrium heating. We use a holographic description of the evolution of entanglement entropy. The non-smooth character of the evolution with holographic entanglement is a general feature of composite systems, which demonstrate a dynamical change of topology in the bulk space and a jump-like velocity change of entanglement entropy propagation. Moreover, the number of jumps depends on the system configuration and especially on the number of composite parts. The evolution of the mutual information of two composite systems inherits these jumps. We present a detailed study of the mutual information for two subsystems with one of them being bipartite. We have found 5 qualitatively different types of behavior of the mutual information dynamics and indicated the corresponding ranges of system parameters.
Additional file 2 of Inter-study and time-dependent variability of metabolite abundance in cultured red blood cells
Creators: name: Tewari, Shivendra G.
name: Rajaram, Krithika
name: Swift, Russell P.
name: Kwan, Bobby
name: Reifman, Jaques
name: Prigge, Sean T.
name: Wallqvist, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Text S1. detailing the data integration technique used for predicting RBC metabolism. Figure S1. showing probability distribution of the estimated ζ values; and Figures S2–S30 illustrating RBC metabolic states at 8, 16, 24, 32, and 40 hours during the “Pure 1” study and at every sampled time point of the other four studies.
UVIT imaging of WLM : Demographics of star forming regions in the nearby dwarf irregular galaxy
Creators: name: Mondal, Chayan
name: Subramaniam, Annapurni
name: George, Koshy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of star forming regions and its demographics in the nearby dwarf irregular galaxy WLM using the Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) multi band observations in three filters F148W, N245M and N263M. We find that the UV emission is extended at least up to 1.7 kpc, with the NUV emission more extended than the FUV. We create UV color maps ((F148W$-$N245M) and (F148W$-$N263M)) to study the temperature morphology of young stellar complexes with the help of theoretical models. We identify several complexes with temperature T $>$ 17500 K which are likely to be the OB associations present in the galaxy. These complexes show good spatial correlation with the H$α$ emitting regions, H$~$I distribution and HST detected hot stars. The hot star forming regions are found to be clumpy in nature and show a hierarchical structure, with sizes in the range of 4 - 50 pc, with a large number with sizes $
description: Accepted for publication in AJ
Spin Asymmetries In Diffractive $J/Ψ$ Leptoproduction
Creators: name: Goloskokov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this report we calculate the cross section and $A_{ll}$ asymmetry for the diffractive $J/Ψ$ leptoproduction. We study dependences of the asymmetry on the structure of the Pomeron-proton coupling
description: 4 pages, latex, two PS figures, presented at the International Workshop "Symmetry and Spin" PRAHA'98
Mean density inversions for red giants and red clump stars
Creators: name: Buldgen, Gaël
name: Rendle, B.
name: Sonoi, T.
name: Davies, G. R.
name: Miglio, A.
name: Salmon, S. J. A. J.
name: Reese, D. R.
name: Bossini, D.
name: Eggenberger, P.
name: Noels, A.
name: Scuflaire, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the CoRoT and Kepler missions, the availability of high quality seismic spectra for red giants has made them the standard clocks and rulers for Galactic Archeology. With the expected excellent data from the TESS and PLATO missions, red giants will again play a key role in Galactic studies and stellar physics, thanks to the precise masses and radii determined by asteroseismology. The determination of these quantities is often based on so-called scaling laws, which have been used extensively for main-sequence stars. We show how the SOLA inversion technique can provide robust determinations of the mean density of red giants within 1 per cent of the real value, using only radial oscillations. Combined with radii determinations from Gaia of around 2 per cent precision, this approach provides robust, less model-dependent masses with an error lower than 10 per cent. It will improve age determinations, helping to accurately dissect the Galactic structure and history. We present results on artificial data of standard models, models including an extended atmosphere from averaged 3D simulations and non-adiabatic frequency calculations to test surface effects, and on eclipsing binaries. We show that the inversions provide very robust mean density estimates, using at best seismic information. However, we also show that a distinction between red-giant branch and red-clump stars is required to determine a reliable estimate of the mean density. The stability of the inversion enables an implementation in automated pipelines, making it suitable for large samples of stars.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: 02_0656
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Market segmentation through information
Creators: name: Elliott, M.
name: Galeotti., A.
name: Koh., A,
name: Li, W.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: Information design
market segmentation
price discrimination

description: An information designer has precise information about consumers' preferences over products sold by oligopolists. The designer chooses what information to reveal to differentiated firms who, then, compete on price by making personalized offers. We ask what market outcomes the designer can achieve. The information designer is a metaphor for an internet platform who collects data about users and sells it to firms who can, in turn, target discounts and promotions towards different consumers. Our analysis provides new benchmarks demonstrating the power that users' data can endow internet platforms with. These benchmarks speak directly to current regulatory debates.
Magnetic field-dependence of the neutral pion mass in the linear sigma model coupled to quarks: The weak field case
Creators: name: Ayala, Alejandro
name: Farias, Ricardo L. S.
name: Hernandez-Ortiz, S.
name: Hernandez, Luis A.
name: Paret, D. Manreza
name: Zamora, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the neutral pion mass dependence on a magnetic field in the weak field approximation at one-loop order. The calculation is carried out within the linear sigma model coupled to quarks and using Schwinger's proper-time representation for the charged particle propagators. We find that the neutral pion mass decreases with the field strength provided the boson self-coupling magnetic field corrections are also included. The calculation should be regarded as the setting of the trend for the neutral pion mass as the magnetic field is turned on.
description: 11 pages and 6 figures
Supplementary files.pdf
Creators: name: Alexander, Helen
name: Murryam, Saerrah
name: Kesic, Sanja
name: Motazedi, Ehsan
name: Prieto-Merino, David
name: Irvine, Alan D.
name: Flohr, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 320205
subject: Dermatology

description: Supplementary figures and tables.
Polydesmus Barberii Latzel, 1889, n. sp.
Creators: name: R. Latzel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1889
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Polydesmidae
Polydesmus
Polydesmus barberii

description: 4. Polydesmus Barberii, n. sp. Latzel.
Gracilis et angustus, subnitidus, pallidus, capite et segmentis priuribus pallido-luteis. Scuta dorsalia sculptura sat bene distincta, tuberculis utrimque permagnis ovatis, ceteris parvus, acutulis et in parte posteriore corporis piligeris. Scutorum anguli antici valde rotundati, postici ad caput versus subrecti, ceterum magis magisque producti, margines laterales dentellati, denticulis pilis perbrevibus obsessis.
Organa copulativa maris minima, gracilia, profunde bipartita, parte superiore vitrea arcuata, simplici, parte inferiore paullo illa brevoire et crassiore atqu sub apice hamato pulvillo manifesto instructa (fig. 2).
Longitudo corporis 10-14 mm, latitudo corp. 1-1,3 mm.; longit. antennarum 25 mm.
Patria: Liguria occidentalis, in caverna Montis Gazzo prope Sextum (Sestri Ponente), et in cavernis, quae Tana Balou (Isoverde) et grotta Lubea vocantur.
description: Published as part of R. Latzel, 1889, Sopra alcuni miriapodi cavernicoli italiani raccolti dai Sign. A. Vacca e R. Barberi, pp. 360-362 in Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27 on page 361
Toward Equilibration in the Early Stages After a High Energy Heavy Ion Collision
Creators: name: Mueller, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The early stages in the evolution of the gluons produced in the central region of a head-on high-energy heavy ion collision is studied. An equation is given for the rate of change of transverse momentum into longitudinal momentum where the longitudinal direction is along the collision axis. We are able to follow the system up to the time where equilibration seems to be setting in, but we are unable to actually follow the system as it reaches equilibrium.
description: 18 pages, Latex
Additional file 5 of Inter-study and time-dependent variability of metabolite abundance in cultured red blood cells
Creators: name: Tewari, Shivendra G.
name: Rajaram, Krithika
name: Swift, Russell P.
name: Kwan, Bobby
name: Reifman, Jaques
name: Prigge, Sean T.
name: Wallqvist, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Absolute differences of five high-magnitude fluxes within uRBCs of the five studies compared with their estimated fluxes in iRBCs.