cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scaling laws for the oblique impact cratering on an inclined granular surface
Creators: name: Takizawa, S.
name: Katsuragi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although a large number of astronomical craters are actually produced by the oblique impacts onto inclined surfaces, most of the laboratory experiments mimicking the impact cratering have been performed by the vertical impact onto a horizontal target surface. In previous studies on the effects of oblique impact and inclined terrain, only one of the impact angle $φ$ or target inclination angle $θ$ has been varied in the experiments. Therefore, we perform impact-cratering experiments by systematically varying both $φ$ and $θ$. A solid projectile of diameter $D_{\rm i}=6$~mm is impacted onto a sand surface with the range of impact velocity $v_{\rm i}=7$--$97$~m~s$^{-1}$. From the experimental result, we develop scaling laws for the crater dimensions on the basis of $Π$-group scaling. As a result, the crater dimensions such as cavity volume, diameter, aspect ratio, and depth-diameter ratio can be scaled by the factors $\sin φ$ and $\cos θ$ as well as the usual impact parameters ($v_{\rm i}$, $D_{\rm i}$, density of projectile, and surface gravity). Finally, we consider the possible application of the obtained scaling laws to the estimate of impact conditions (e.g., impact speed and impact angle) in natural crater records.
description: 12 pages, 16 figures
Agriotes sordidus
Creators: name: Gulpercin, Nilay
name: Tezcan, Serdar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Agriotes
Agriotes sordidus

description: Agriotes sordidus (ILLIGER, 1807)
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Adana: Central province, 10.VI.1972, Vicia sativa LINNAEUS, 1753, 2 exs.; Antalya: Muratpaşa-Sinan, 11.VII.1978, Rosa sp., 1 ex., totally 3 specimens.
 D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y Turkey (LODOS 1998); Turkey [Known from western Mediterranean, it is improbable that the taxon occurs in Turkey (MERTLIK & PLATIA 2008)]; Ankara (Nallıhan-Atça ayrımı) (KABALAK & SERT 2005). Distributional map of A. sordidus in Turkey is given on Fig. 16.
description: Published as part of Gulpercin, Nilay & Tezcan, Serdar, 2015, Two new records and some additional notes on Elateridae (Coleoptera) fauna of Turkey, pp. 545-567 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 551, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414800
Codimension zero superembeddings
Creators: name: Drummond, J. M.
name: Howe, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superembeddings which have bosonic codimension zero are studied in 3,4 and 6 dimensions. The worldvolume multiplets of these branes are off-shell vector multiplets in these dimensions, and their self-interactions include a Born-Infeld term. It is shown how they can be written in terms of standard vector multiplets in flat superspace by working in the static gauge. The action formula is used to determine both Green-Schwarz type actions and superfield actions.
description: Improved spelling, one reference added
AMEE guide to ethical teaching in online medical education: AMEE Guide No. 146
Creators: name: Masters, Ken
name: Taylor, David
name: Loda, Teresa
name: Herrmann-Werner, Anne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Covid-19 pandemic necessitated Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT): the sudden move of educational materials online. While ERT served its purpose, medical teachers are now faced with the long-term and complex demands of formal online teaching. One of these demands is ethical online teaching. Although ethical teaching is practiced in face-to-face situations, online teaching has new ethical issues that must be accommodated, and medical teachers who wish to teach online must be aware of these and need to teach ethically. This Guide leads the medical teacher through this maze of complex ethical issues to transform ERT into ethical online teaching. It begins by setting the context and needs and identifies the relevant fundamental ethical principles and issues. It then guides the medical teacher through the practical application of these ethical principles, covering course design and layout (including the curriculum document, implementation, on-screen layouts, material accessibility), methods of interaction (synchronous and asynchronous), feedback, supervision and counselling, deeper accessibility issues, issues specific to clinical teaching, and assessment. It then discusses course reviews (peer-review and student evaluations), student monitoring and analytics, and archiving. The Guide aims to be a useful tool for medical teachers to solidly ground their online teaching practices in ethical principles.
THE USE OF INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN  ONLINE NEWS ARTICLES
Creators: name: Graduate student of Karshi State University Shodiyev Haydar Bobumurod ogli PhD. Alexey Kolesnikov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study investigates the role of infinitive constructions in online news articles. It explores how these verb forms contribute to conveying purpose, shaping reader engagement, and potentially influencing reader perception. By analyzing how journalists utilize infinitives, this research aims to illuminate their effectiveness in achieving the goals of online news media.

Keywords: Infinitives, online news articles, persuasive language, reader engagement, narrative flow
Rotating membranes on G_2 manifolds, logarithmic anomalous dimensions and N=1 duality
Creators: name: Hartnoll, Sean A.
name: Nunez, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the $E-S \sim \log S$ behaviour found for long strings rotating on $AdS_5\times S^5$ may be reproduced by membranes rotating on $AdS_4\times S^7$ and on a warped $AdS_5$ M-theory solution. We go on to obtain rotating membrane configurations with the same $E-K \sim \log K$ relation on $G_2$ holonomy backgrounds that are dual to ${\mathcal{N}}=1$ gauge theories in four dimensions. We study membrane configurations on $G_2$ holonomy backgrounds systematically, finding various other Energy-Charge relations. We end with some comments about strings rotating on warped backgrounds.
description: 1+44 pages. Latex. No figures. Minor corrections to make all membrane configurations consistent. One configuration is now noncompact
Sycorax tonnoiri Jung 1954
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Sycorax
Sycorax tonnoiri

description: Sycorax tonnoiri Jung, 1954
 Published records. JEŽEK (2003): Branná [15], Chebzí near Česká Ves [64] and Lipová Lázně [107].
 Unpublished records. Karlova Studánka, garden of the Museum of Geology and Svatý Hubert chapel [84], J, 14.vi.1997; Lipová Lázně env., between Javořík hill and Miroslav [113], J, 22.vii.1998; Černá Opava river, 1 km SW of Opavský most bridge [154], J, 25.vi.2003.
European species, critically endangered; for more information on distribution see JEŽEK (2003).
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan, 2006, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area and its environs with descriptions of two new Berdeniella species from the Czech Republic, pp. 151-192 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 168, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325383
(2,0) Superconformal OPEs in D=6, Selection Rules and Non-renormalization Theorems
Creators: name: Eden, B.
name: Ferrara, S.
name: Sokatchev, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the OPE of any two 1/2 BPS operators of (2,0) SCFT$_6$ by constructing all possible three-point functions that they can form with another, in general long operator. Such three-point functions are uniquely determined by superconformal symmetry. Selection rules are derived, which allow us to infer ``non-renormalization theorems'' for an abstract superconformal field theory. The latter is supposedly related to the strong-coupling dynamics of $N_c$ coincident M5 branes, dual, in the large-$N_c$ limit, to the bulk M-theory compactified on AdS$_7 \times$S$_4$. An interpretation of extremal and next-to-extremal correlators in terms of exchange of operators with protected conformal dimension is given.
description: some details corrected
Additional file 1: of Palliative care for people with substance use disorder and multiple problems: a qualitative study on experiences of patients and proxies
Creators: name: Ebenau, Anne
name: Dijkstra, Boukje
name: Huurne, Chantal
name: Hasselaar, Jeroen
name: Vissers, Kris
name: Groot, Marieke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: COREQ (COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research) Checklist. (PDF 554 kb)
Ampedus cinnaberinus
Creators: name: Gulpercin, Nilay
name: Tezcan, Serdar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Ampedus
Ampedus cinnaberinus

description: Ampedus cinnaberinus (ESCHSCHOLTZ, 1829)
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Izmir: Foça-Taşköy, 11.VI.1973, Juniperus sp., 1 ex., totally 1 specimen.
 D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y Turkey [as Ampedus cinnabarinus (ESCHSCHOLTZ, 1829)] (LÖBL & SMETANA 2007); Turkey (MERTLIK & PLATIA 2008); Artvin [Genya Mountain, (Madenler)], Bingöl, Erzurum (Oltu (Sütkans), Şenkaya (Turnalı), Gümüşhane (KESDEK et al. 2006). Distributional map of A. cinnaberinus in Turkey is given on Fig. 17.
description: Published as part of Gulpercin, Nilay & Tezcan, Serdar, 2015, Two new records and some additional notes on Elateridae (Coleoptera) fauna of Turkey, pp. 545-567 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 551, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414800
Adaptive Quantum Measurements of a Continuously Varying Phase
Creators: name: Berry, D. W.
name: Wiseman, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the problem of quantum-limited estimation of a stochastically varying phase of a continuous beam (rather than a pulse) of the electromagnetic field. We consider both non-adaptive and adaptive measurements, and both dyne detection (using a local oscillator) and interferometric detection. We take the phase variation to be \dotϕ= \sqrtκξ(t), where ξ(t) is δ-correlated Gaussian noise. For a beam of power P, the important dimensionless parameter is N=P/\hbarωκ, the number of photons per coherence time. For the case of dyne detection, both continuous-wave (cw) coherent beams and cw (broadband) squeezed beams are considered. For a coherent beam a simple feedback scheme gives good results, with a phase variance \simeq N^{-1/2}/2. This is \sqrt{2} times smaller than that achievable by nonadaptive (heterodyne) detection. For a squeezed beam a more accurate feedback scheme gives a variance scaling as N^{-2/3}, compared to N^{-1/2} for heterodyne detection. For the case of interferometry only a coherent input into one port is considered. The locally optimal feedback scheme is identified, and it is shown to give a variance scaling as N^{-1/2}. It offers a significant improvement over nonadaptive interferometry only for N of order unity.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, journal version
Calculation of the Chiral Lagrangian Coefficients
Creators: name: Wang, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic way to combine the global color model and the instanton liquid model to calculate the chiral Lagrangian coefficients. Our numerical results are in agreement well with the experimental values.
description: 7 pages, To appear in Chin.Phys.Lett, Year 2003
Diffusion-influenced reactions on non-spherical partially absorbing axisymmetric surfaces
Creators: name: Piazza, Francesco
name: Grebenkov, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The calculation of the diffusion-controlled reaction rate for partially absorbing, non-spherical boundaries presents a formidable problem of broad relevance. In this paper we take the reference case of a spherical boundary and work out a perturbative approach to get a simple analytical formula for the first-order correction to the diffusive flux onto a non-spherical partially absorbing surface of revolution. To assess the range of validity of this formula, we derive exact and approximate expressions for the reaction rate in the case of partially absorbing prolate and oblate spheroids. We also present numerical solutions by a finite-element method that extend the validity analysis beyond spheroidal shapes. Our perturbative solution provides a handy way to quantify the effect of non-sphericity on the rate of capture in the general case of partial surface reactivity.
ADVANCEMENT OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN.
Creators: name: Baxadirova, Bonuxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper explores the growth of pilgrimage tourism in Uzbekistan, along with the factors and prospects influencing it. It discusses different interpretations of religious tourism, pilgrimage tourism, and Islamic tourism. The paper also reviews the progress made in the sector and identifies challenges that remain to be addressed.
Pneumia crispi
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Pneumia
Pneumia crispi

description: Pneumia crispi (Freeman, 1953)
 Unpublished records. Branná, limestone quarry [14], J, 19.vii.1999; Přední Alojzov [26], J, 3.viii.1994; Nový hrad castle near Raškov [33], J, 26.vii.1995; Pelnařův důl valley near Uhelná [53], J, 18.viii.1998; Vlčice [54], J, 18.viii.1998; Javořický potok brook near Javořík hill [111], J, 1.viii.1994.
European species, rare, endangered.
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan, 2006, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area and its environs with descriptions of two new Berdeniella species from the Czech Republic, pp. 151-192 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 179, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325383
Additional file 15: of Alternative polyadenylation produces multiple 3â untranslated regions of odorant receptor mRNAs in mouse olfactory sensory neurons
Creators: name: Doulazmi, Mohamed
name: Cros, Cyril
name: Dusart, Isabelle
name: Trembleau, Alain
name: Dubacq, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S7. Whole northern blots and demonstration of the probe specificity for Olfr1507 and Olfr15 northern blot experiments. Whole northern blots correspond to Fig. 3g (A) and h (B) and Additional file 4: Figure S2 (C). The specificity of the antisense probes used in northern blots was confirmed by the absence of signals with the sense probes for Olfr1507 (B-C) or Olfr15 (A). See the corresponding figure legends and Table 3 for the detailed description of the probes. (PDF 363 kb)
Theory of nonlinear Hall effects: renewed semiclassics from quantum kinetics
Creators: name: Xiao, Cong
name: Du, Z. Z.
name: Niu, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a modified Boltzmann nonlinear electric-transport framework which differs from the nonlinear generalization of the linear Boltzmann formalism by a contribution that has no counterpart in linear response. This contribution follows from the interband-coherence effect of dc electric-fields during scattering and is related to the interband Berry connection. As an application, we demonstrate it in the second-order nonlinear Hall effect of the tilted massive Dirac model. The intuitive Boltzmann constructions are confirmed by a quantum kinetic theory, which shows that arbitrary $n$th-order nonlinear dc response up to the first three leading contributions in the weak disorder potential is handled by the same few gauge-invariant semiclassical ingredients.
description: 2 figures, 1 table; Extended version. A section detailing the differences between our theory and other existing ones on the nonlinear Hall effect is added in response to a referee's report
Holographic Principle, Cosmological Constant and Cyclic Cosmology
Creators: name: Corianò, Claudio
name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The holographic principle provides a deep insight into quantum gravity and resolves the fine-tuning crisis concerning the cosmological constant. Holographic dark energy introduces new ultra-violet (UV) and infra-red (IR) cutoffs into quantum gravity which are necessarily strongly related. The equation of state for dark energy $ω= p/ρ$ is discussed from the holographic point of view. The phantom option of $ω< -1$ is resurrected, as in an earlier cyclic cosmology. Such a cyclic model can, however, equally use the cosmological constant with $ω= -1$.
description: 10 pages, version published in Mod. Phys. Lett. A34, 1950355 (2019)
Additional file 2: of Transcriptional characterisation of the Exaiptasia pallida pedal disc
Creators: name: Davey, Peter
name: Rodrigues, Marcelo
name: Clarke, Jessica
name: Aldred, Nick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Schematic diagram detailing the bioinformatics workflow used in this study. (DOCX 44 kb)
AMEE guide to ethical teaching in online medical education: AMEE guide no. 146
Creators: name: Masters, Ken
name: Taylor, David
name: Loda, Teresa
name: Herrmann-Werner, Anne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Covid-19 pandemic necessitated Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT): the sudden move of educational materials online. While ERT served its purpose, medical teachers are now faced with the long-term and complex demands of formal online teaching. One of these demands is ethical online teaching. Although ethical teaching is practiced in face-to-face situations, online teaching has new ethical issues that must be accommodated, and medical teachers who wish to teach online must be aware of these and need to teach ethically. This Guide leads the medical teacher through this maze of complex ethical issues to transform ERT into ethical online teaching. It begins by setting the context and needs and identifies the relevant fundamental ethical principles and issues. It then guides the medical teacher through the practical application of these ethical principles, covering course design and layout (including the curriculum document, implementation, on-screen layouts, material accessibility), methods of interaction (synchronous and asynchronous), feedback, supervision and counselling, deeper accessibility issues, issues specific to clinical teaching, and assessment. It then discusses course reviews (peer-review and student evaluations), student monitoring and analytics, and archiving. The Guide aims to be a useful tool for medical teachers to solidly ground their online teaching practices in ethical principles.
Intra-day variability of three Seyfert Galaxies measured with XMM-Newton
Creators: name: Tripathi, Ashutosh
name: Wiita, Paul J.
name: Gupta, Alok C.
name: Gu, Minfeng
name: Liao, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and analyze the variability of three Seyfert galaxies on intra-day timescales. We have analyzed in a uniform manner the 38 longest ( $>30$ ks) observations made for NGC 4051, MCG$-06-30-15$ and NGC 4151 by XMM-Newton between 2000 and 2015. The nuclei were quite active during essentially all of these observations and the overall X-ray fluxes (0.3-10 keV) varied by an order of magnitude. Most of the observations do appear to show characteristic timescales, estimated through their auto-correlation functions, ranging between $\sim 2.9$ ks and $\sim 45.3$ ks. The hard (2-10 keV) and soft (0.3-02 keV) bands are very well correlated but consideration of their hardness ratios show that the sources typically soften during flares. We also provide new estimates of the central black hole masses for these three AGN that support the hypothesis that Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies have relatively small central black holes.
Ampedus elongatulus
Creators: name: Gulpercin, Nilay
name: Tezcan, Serdar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Ampedus
Ampedus elongatulus

description: Ampedus elongatulus (FABRICIUS, 1787)
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Ordu: Central province, 06.V.1971, Corylus sp., 1 ex., totally 1 specimen.
 D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y: Turkey [as Elater elongatulus FABRICIUS, 1787] (SCHMITSCHEK 1953); Turkey (LÖBL & SMETANA 2007; MERTLIK & PLATIA 2008); Anatolia [as Elater elongatulus bodemeyeri REITTER, 1906] (SAHLBERG 1912 -1913); Anatolia, Sinop (Ayancık) [as Elater elongatulus bodemeyeri REITTER, 1906] (BODEMEYER 1900; SCHMITSCHEK 1953); Bolu (Bolu Mountain-Kaynaşlı) [as Ampedus glycereus (HERBST, 1784)] (PLATIA & GUDENZI 2000); Izmir [Kemalpaşa (Central province, Kurudere) Ödemiş (Bozdağ)] (GULPERCIN & TEZCAN 2009). Bolu (Mengen, Yedigöller), Rize (Fener) (GULPERCIN & TEZCAN 2012b). Distributional map of A. elongatulus in Turkey is given on Fig. 19.
description: Published as part of Gulpercin, Nilay & Tezcan, Serdar, 2015, Two new records and some additional notes on Elateridae (Coleoptera) fauna of Turkey, pp. 545-567 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 551, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414800
Projection of Good Quantum Numbers for Reaction Fragments
Creators: name: Bulgac, Aurel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In reactions the wave packets of the emerging products typically are not eigenstates of particle number operators or any other conserved quantities and their properties are entangled. I describe a particle projection technique in parts of space, which eschews the need to evaluate Pfaffians in the case of overlap of generalized Slater determinants or Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov type of vacua. The extension of these formulas for calculating either angular momentum or particle projected energy distributions of the reaction fragments are presented as well. The generalization to simultaneous particle and angular momentum projection of various reaction fragment observables is straightforward.
description: Published version, 7 pages, 2 figures
Ampedus lenkoranus
Creators: name: Gulpercin, Nilay
name: Tezcan, Serdar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Ampedus
Ampedus lenkoranus

description: Ampedus lenkoranus (REITTER, 1889)
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Sakarya: Hendek, 16.V.1973, Crataegus sp., 2 exs., totally 2 specimens.
 D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y: First record for Turkey. Distributional map of A. lenkoranus in Turkey is given on Fig. 20.
description: Published as part of Gulpercin, Nilay & Tezcan, Serdar, 2015, Two new records and some additional notes on Elateridae (Coleoptera) fauna of Turkey, pp. 545-567 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 552, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414800
Noncommutative Gauge Theories on Fuzzy Sphere and Fuzzy Torus from Matrix Model
Creators: name: Kimura, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a reduced model of four-dimensional Yang-Mills theory with a mass term. This matrix model has two classical solutions, two-dimensional fuzzy sphere and two-dimensional fuzzy torus. These classical solutions are constructed by embedding them into three or four dimensional flat space. They exist for finite size matrices, that is, the number of the quantum on these manifolds is finite. Noncommutative gauge theories on these noncommutative manifolds are derived by expanding the model around these classical solutions and studied by taking two large $N$ limits, a commutative limit and a large radius limit. The behaviors of gauge invariant operators are also discussed.
description: 30 Pages, references added and some comments corrected
Plasticity induced superclimb in solid Helium-4: Direct and inverse effects
Creators: name: Kuklov, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the last decade experimental evidence is building that the mass supertransport through solid Helium-4 as well as the anomalously large matter accumulation in the bulk -- the giant isochoric compressibility (aka the syringe effect) -- are both supported by a network of dislocations with superfluid core. However, a structure of this network as well as its relation to the basal (non-superfluid) dislocations which are responsible for plasticity remain unclear. Here it is shown that superclimbing and basal edge dislocations can form bound pairs. This implies that plastic deformation should produce the syringe effect and vice versa. The experimental test is proposed. While the strength of the effect depends on the average orientation of the paired dislocations, there is a feature unique for the superfluid dislocation scenario -- the supercurrents flow in the direction perpendicular to the plastic deformation.
description: typos corrected, figures and text updated
Towards Explainable Anticancer Compound Sensitivity Prediction via Multimodal Attention-based Convolutional Encoders
Creators: name: Manica, Matteo
name: Oskooei, Ali
name: Born, Jannis
name: Subramanian, Vigneshwari
name: Sáez-Rodríguez, Julio
name: Martínez, María Rodríguez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In line with recent advances in neural drug design and sensitivity prediction, we propose a novel architecture for interpretable prediction of anticancer compound sensitivity using a multimodal attention-based convolutional encoder. Our model is based on the three key pillars of drug sensitivity: compounds' structure in the form of a SMILES sequence, gene expression profiles of tumors and prior knowledge on intracellular interactions from protein-protein interaction networks. We demonstrate that our multiscale convolutional attention-based (MCA) encoder significantly outperforms a baseline model trained on Morgan fingerprints, a selection of encoders based on SMILES as well as previously reported state of the art for multimodal drug sensitivity prediction (R2 = 0.86 and RMSE = 0.89). Moreover, the explainability of our approach is demonstrated by a thorough analysis of the attention weights. We show that the attended genes significantly enrich apoptotic processes and that the drug attention is strongly correlated with a standard chemical structure similarity index. Finally, we report a case study of two receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors acting on a leukemia cell line, showcasing the ability of the model to focus on informative genes and submolecular regions of the two compounds. The demonstrated generalizability and the interpretability of our model testify its potential for in-silico prediction of anticancer compound efficacy on unseen cancer cells, positioning it as a valid solution for the development of personalized therapies as well as for the evaluation of candidate compounds in de novo drug design.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, Workshop on Computational Biology at the International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), Long Beach, CA, 2019
Membrane proteome profiling of Mentha arvensis leaves in response to Alternaria alternata infection identifies crucial candidates for defense response
Creators: name: Datta, Riddhi
name: Kumar, Deepak
name: Chattopadhyay, Sharmila
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The leaf spot disease of Mentha arvensis, caused by Alternaria alternata, is a devastating foliar disease worldwide and leads to considerable economic losses. In this investigation, 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) was used to identify the membrane proteins potentially involved in M. arvensis - A. alternata interaction. Membrane proteins, isolated from leaves of control and infected plants, were analyzed by 2-DE and identified using mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF–TOF MS/MS). Our analysis identified 21 differentially expressed membrane proteins including several interesting receptors and channel proteins. Of these identified proteins, 34% were found to be involved in plant defense responses. Leucine-rich repeat family protein/ protein kinase family protein which plays critical role in stress response and nucleotide-binding site–leucine-rich repeat (NBS-LRR) which is involved in detecting the advent of pathogen on plant surface were identified to be up-regulated in our study. Interestingly, AKT1-like potassium channel protein which is known to play a crucial role in maintaining ion homeostasis within the cell was also upregulated in the infected sample. In addition, ADP ribolysation factor (ARF)-GTPase activating domain containing protein, a membrane trafficking protein, was also up-regulated in the current study. Protein-protein interaction network analysis followed by functional enrichment revealed that transmembrane ion transport-related proteins represented a major class in this network followed by nucleic acid binding proteins and proteins with kinase activities respectively. Together, our investigation identified several key defense-related proteins which are crucial sensors for detecting pathogen invasion and can serve as a potential resource to understand disease resistance mechanism in mint.
In-situ measurement of the scintillation light attenuation in liquid argon in the GERDA experiment
Creators: name: Barros, Nuno
name: Domula, Alexander R.
name: Lehnert, Björn
name: Zatschler, Birgit
name: Zuber, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The GERDA experiment searches for the neutrinoless double beta ($0νββ$) decay in $^{76}$Ge in order to probe whether the neutrino is a Majorana particle and to shed light on the neutrino mass ordering. For investigating such a rare decay it is necessary to minimize the background of the experiment. In Phase II of the GERDA experiment the scintillation light of liquid argon (LAr) is used as an additional background veto. In order to estimate the efficiency of such a LAr veto it has to be known how far the scintillation light, which peaks at 128 nm, can travel within the LAr. A dedicated setup was built to measure the attenuation length of the scintillation light in the LAr in-situ within the cryostat of GERDA. The setup is composed of a stainless steel housing with a photomultiplier tube (PMT) at one side and a moveable $^{90}$Sr source at the other side to measure the light intensity at different distances between source and PMT. Furthermore, a sophisticated simulation was developed in order to determine the solid angle correction as well as the background for this measurement. The analysis results in an absorption length of $15.8 \pm 0.7$ (stat) ${}^{+1.5}_{-3.2}$ (syst) cm under the assumption of a scattering length of 70 cm at 128 nm. The obtained value of the absorption length is specific for the LAr in GERDA at the time of the measurement.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
Explicit subconvexity savings for sup-norms of cusp forms on $\mathrm{PGL}_n(\mathbb R)$
Creators: name: Gillman, Nate
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F55

description: Blomer and Maga recently proved that, if $F$ is an $L^2$-normalized Hecke Maass cusp form for $\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb Z)$, and $Ω$ is a compact subset of $\mathrm{PGL}_n(\mathbb R)/\mathrm{PO}_n(\mathbb R)$, then we have $\|F|_Ω\|_\infty\ll_Ωλ_F^{n(n-1)/8-δ_n}$ for some $δ_n>0$, where $λ_F$ is the Laplacian eigenvalue of $F$. In the present paper, we prove an explicit version of their result.
description: 13 pages, minor edits, to appear in Journal of Number Theory
XMM-Newton detection and spectrum of the second fastest spinning pulsar PSR J0952-0607
Creators: name: Ho, Wynn C. G.
name: Heinke, Craig O.
name: Chugunov, Andrey I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With a spin frequency of 707 Hz, PSR J0952-0607 is the second fastest spinning pulsar known. It was discovered in radio by LOFAR in 2017 at an estimated distance of either 0.97 or 1.74 kpc and has a low-mass companion with a 6.42 hr orbital period. We report discovery of the X-ray counterpart of PSR J0952-0607 using XMM-Newton. The X-ray spectra can be well-fit by a single power law model (Gamma = 2.5) or by a thermal plus power law model (kTeff = 40 eV and Gamma = 1.4). We do not detect evidence of variability, such as that due to orbital modulation from pulsar wind and companion star interaction. Because of its fast spin rate, PSR J0952-0607 is a crucial source for understanding the r-mode instability, which can be an effective mechanism for producing gravitational waves. Using the high end of our measured surface temperature, we infer a neutron star core temperature of ~10^7 K, which places PSR J0952-0607 within the window for the r-mode to be unstable unless an effect such as superfluid mutual friction damps the fluid oscillation. The measured luminosity limits the dimensionless r-mode amplitude to be less than ~1x10^-9.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ; minor edits and addition of references and GW search discussion
Time evolution of rolling tachyons for a brane-antibrane pair
Creators: name: Lee, Haewon
name: l'Yi, W. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A precise form of the time evolution of rolling tachyons corresponding to a brane-antibrane pair is investigated by solving the Hamiltonian equations of motion under the assumption that in a region far away from branes the tachyon vacuum is almost already achieved, even at the beginning of the rolling.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. Addition of references in v2, inclusion of more details in v3
Pneumia gracilis subsp. gracilis gracilis (Eaton 1893
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Pneumia
Pneumia gracilis
Pneumia gracilis gracilis (eaton, 1893)

description: Pneumia gracilis gracilis (Eaton, 1893)
 Unpublished record. Vlčice [54], J, 18.viii.1998.
European subspecies, also known from Transcaucasia (JEŽEK 2004a), not very frequent.
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan, 2006, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area and its environs with descriptions of two new Berdeniella species from the Czech Republic, pp. 151-192 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 180, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325383
Bacterial 1,4-α-glucan branching enzymes: characteristics, preparation and commercial applications
Creators: name: Ban, Xiaofeng
name: Dhoble, Abhishek S.
name: Li, Caiming
name: Gu, Zhengbiao
name: Hong, Yan
name: Cheng, Li
name: Holler, Tod P.
name: Kaustubh, Bhalerao
name: Li, Zhaofeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The 1,4-α-glucan branching enzymes (GBEs) are ubiquitously distributed in animals, microorganisms and plants. These enzymes modify the structure of both starch and glycogen; changing the frequency and position of branches by forming new α-1,6-glucosidic linkages. In organisms, controlling the number and distribution of branches is an irreplaceable process that maintains the physiological state of starch and glycogen in the cell. The process is also the foundation for the industrial applications of GBEs. So far, a number of GBEs have been identified in eukaryotes and prokaryotes as researchers searched for GBEs with optimal properties. Among them, bacterial GBEs have received particular attention due to the convenience of heterologous expression and industrial applications of GBEs from bacteria than GBEs from other sources. The advantages of bacterial GBEs in potential applications stimulated the investigations of bacterial GBEs in terms of their structure and properties. However, full exploitation of GBEs in commercial applications is still in its infancy because of the disadvantages of currently available enzymes and of limited imagination with respect to future possibilities. Thus, in this review, we present an overview of the bacterial GBEs including their structure, biochemical properties and commercial applications in order to depict the whole picture of bacterial GBEs.
Relic neutrino masses and the highest energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Fodor, Z.
name: Katz, S. D.
name: Ringwald, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility that a large fraction of the ultrahigh energy cosmic rays are decay products of Z bosons which were produced in the scattering of ultrahigh energy cosmic neutrinos on cosmological relic neutrinos. We compare the observed ultrahigh energy cosmic ray spectrum with the one predicted in the above Z-burst scenario and determine the required mass of the heaviest relic neutrino as well as the necessary ultrahigh energy cosmic neutrino flux via a maximum likelihood analysis. We show that the value of the neutrino mass obtained in this way is fairly robust against variations in presently unknown quantities, like the amount of neutrino clustering, the universal radio background, and the extragalactic magnetic field, within their anticipated uncertainties. Much stronger systematics arises from different possible assumptions about the diffuse background of ordinary cosmic rays from unresolved astrophysical sources. In the most plausible case that these ordinary cosmic rays are protons of extragalactic origin, one is lead to a required neutrino mass in the range 0.08 eV - 1.3 eV at the 68 % confidence level. This range narrows down considerably if a particular universal radio background is assumed, e.g. to 0.08 eV - 0.40 eV for a large one. The required flux of ultrahigh energy cosmic neutrinos near the resonant energy should be detected in the near future by AMANDA, RICE, and the Pierre Auger Observatory, otherwise the Z-burst scenario will be ruled out.
description: 19 pages, 22 figures, REVTeX 4
Fast Magnetic Reconnection: Secondary Tearing Instability and Role of the Hall Term
Creators: name: Papini, Emanuele
name: Landi, Simone
name: Del Zanna, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic reconnection provides the primary source for explosive energy release, plasma heating and particle acceleration in many astrophysical environments. The last years witnessed a revival of interest in the MHD tearing instability as a driver for efficient reconnection. It has been established that, provided the current sheet aspect ratio becomes small enough ($a/L \sim S^{-1/3}$ for a given Lundquist number $S\gg 1$), reconnection occurs on ideal Alfvén timescales and becomes independent on $S$. Here we investigate, by means of two-dimensional simulations, the \emph{ideal} tearing instability in the Hall-MHD regime, which is appropriate when the width of the resistive layer $δ$ becomes comparable to the ion inertial length $d_i$. Moreover, we study in detail the spontaneous development and reconnection of secondary current sheets, which for high $S$ naturally adjust to the ideal aspect ratio and hence their evolution proceeds very rapidly. For moderate low $S$, the aspect ratio tends to the Sweet-Parker scaling ($a/L \sim S^{-1/2}$), in order to fulfill the condition $δ\ll a$ necessary for the onset of a tearing instability. When the Hall term is included, the reconnection rate of this secondary nonlinear phase is enhanced and, depending on the ratio $d_i/δ$, can be twice with respect to the pure MHD case, and up to ten times larger than the linear phase. Therefore, the evolution of the tearing instability in thin current sheets in the Hall-MHD regime naturally leads to an explosive disruption of the reconnecting site and to energy release on super-Alfvénic timescales, as required to explain astrophysical observations.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, published on ApJ
Abrolophus wratislaviensis HAITLINGER 1986
Creators: name: Ain
name: Šundić, Miloje
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Erythraeidae
Abrolophus
Abrolophus wratislaviensis

description: A. wratislaviensis HAITLINGER, 1986
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Montenegro: Beri, 6 l, May 2012, Rijeka Crnojevici, 3l, May 2012, all from herbaceous plants.
This species is widely distributed in Europe. First record from Montenegro.
D i s t r i b u t i o n Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Great Britain, Holland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine.
description: Published as part of Ain & Šundić, Miloje, 2015, New records of mites (Acari: Parasitengona: Erythraeidae, Microtrombidiidae, Trombidiidae) from Albania, Montenegro and Serbia, with notes on Erythraeus (Zaracarus) budapestensis FAIN & RIPKA, 1998, pp. 583-590 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 585, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414864
Additional file 2: of Spread and clinical severity of respiratory syncytial virus A genotype ON1 in Germany, 2011–2017
Creators: name: Streng, Andrea
name: Goettler, David
name: Haerlein, Miriam
name: Lehmann, Lisa
name: Ulrich, Kristina
name: Prifert, Christiane
name: Krempl, Christine
name: Weißbrich, Benedikt
name: Liese, Johannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1 Seasonal distribution of N = 341 children with acute respiratory tract infection due to RSV-A. Data stratified by setting and RSV-A subtype (RSV-A ON1 vs. non-ON1 RSV-A). (DOCX 50 kb)
Dissipative correlated dynamics of a moving impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Mistakidis, S. I.
name: Grusdt, F.
name: Koutentakis, G. M.
name: Schmelcher, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We unravel the nonequilibrium correlated quantum quench dynamics of an impurity traveling through a harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensate in one-dimension. For weak repulsive interspecies interactions the impurity oscillates within the bosonic gas. At strong repulsions and depending on its prequench position the impurity moves towards an edge of the bosonic medium and subsequently equilibrates. This equilibration being present independently of the initial velocity, the position and the mass of the impurity is inherently related to the generation of entanglement in the many-body system. Focusing on attractive interactions the impurity performs a damped oscillatory motion within the bosonic bath, a behavior that becomes more evident for stronger attractions. To elucidate our understanding of the dynamics an effective potential picture is constructed. The effective mass of the emergent quasiparticle is measured and found to be generically larger than the bare one, especially for strong attractions. In all cases, a transfer of energy from the impurity to the bosonic medium takes place. Finally, by averaging over a sample of simulated in-situ single-shot images we expose how the single-particle density distributions and the two-body interspecies correlations can be probed.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures
Effective potential in Brane-World scenarios
Creators: name: Pujolas, Oriol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the stabilization of the radion in the Randall-Sundrum model through the Casimir energy due to a bulk conformally coupled field. We also show some exact self-consistent solutions taking into account the backreaction that this energy induces on the geometry.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure. To appear in the proceedings of the 5th Peyresq meeting. References and notes added