cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lepton Polarization in the Decays $B\to X_sμ^+μ^-$ and $B\to X_sτ^+τ^-$
Creators: name: Krüger, F.
name: Sehgal, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective Hamiltonian for the decay $b\to s l^+ l^-$ predicts a characteristic polarization for the final state lepton, which can serve as an important test of the underlying theory. The lepton polarization has, in addition to a longitudinal component $P_L$, two orthogonal components $P_T$ and $P_N$, lying in and perpendicular to the decay plane which are proportional to $m_l/m_b$, and therefore significant for the $τ^+τ^-$ channel. The normal polarization component $P_N$ is a $T$-odd effect connected with the nonhermiticity of the effective Hamiltonian, arising mainly from $c\bar{c}$ intermediate states. We calculate all three polarization components for the decay $B\to X_sτ^+τ^-$ as a function of the lepton pair mass, and find average values $$ = -0.37, $$ = -0.63, $$ = 0.03. By comparison, the $μ^-$ polarization is $$ = -0.77, $ = \approx 0$.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 5 eps figures, uses epsf.sty and cite.sty
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00292
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00292, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: of Alcohol use and dementia: a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: JĂźrgen Rehm
name: Hasan, Omer
name: Black, Sandra
name: Shield, Kevin
name: MichaĂŤl Schwarzinger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search strategies and studies included. (DOCX 264 kb)
Non-extreme Calabi-Yau Black Holes
Creators: name: Kastor, David
name: Win, K. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-extreme black hole solutions of four dimensional, N=2 supergravity theories with Calabi-Yau prepotentials are presented, which generalize certain known double-extreme and extreme solutions. The boost parameters characterizing the nonextreme solutions must satisfy certain constraints, which effectively limit the functional independence of the moduli scalars. A necessary condition for being able to take certain boost parameters independent is found to be block diagonality of the gauge coupling matrix. We present a number of examples aimed at developing an understanding of this situation and speculate about the existence of more general solutions.
description: 10 pages of plain TeX. Uses harvmac b
Additional file 1: of Oral hygiene, prevalence of gingivitis, and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Sarlahi District, Nepal
Creators: name: D. Erchick
name: B. Rai
name: N. Agrawal
name: S. Khatry
name: J. Katz
name: S. LeClerq
name: M. Reynolds
name: L. Mullany
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Dental health care seeking behaviors of participants. Table S2. Dental health attitude of participants. (DOCX 26 kb)
Crassula coccinea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula coccinea

description: Crassula coccinea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 282. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2234.
 Lectotype (Tölken in J. S. African Bot. 38: 69. 1972): Herb. Clifford: 116, Crassula 1 (BM-000558479).
 Current name:  Crassula coccinea  L. (Crassulaceae).
 Note: Heath (in Calyx 3: 42. 1993) argued erroneously that the Clifford collection was not original material for the name, and that the cited Commelin plate was the holotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 453, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Weak lensing power spectrum reconstruction by counting galaxies.-- II: Improving the ABS method with the shift parameter
Creators: name: Zhang, Pengjie
name: Yang, Xinjuan
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Yu, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In paper I of this series (Yang et al. 2017, ApJ), we proposed an analytical method of blind separation ({\bf ABS}) to extract the cosmic magnification signal in galaxy number distribution and reconstruct the weak lensing power spectrum. Here we report a new version of the ABS method, with significantly improved performance. This version is characterized by a shift parameter $\mathcal{S}$, with the special case of $\mathcal{S}=0$ corresponding to the original ABS method. We have tested this new version, compared to the previous one, and confirmed its supreme performance in all investigated situations. Therefore it supersedes the previous version. The proof of concept studies presented in this paper demonstrate that it may enable surveys such as LSST and SKA to reconstruct the lensing power spectrum at $z\simeq 1$ with $1\%$ accuracy. We will test with more realistic simulations to verify its applicability in real data.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. Accepted to ApJ
Persistence of a Continuous Stochastic Process with Discrete-Time Sampling
Creators: name: Majumdar, Satya N.
name: Bray, Alan J.
name: Ehrhardt, George C. M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the concept of `discrete-time persistence', which deals with zero-crossings of a continuous stochastic process, X(T), measured at discrete times, T = n ΔT. For a Gaussian Markov process with relaxation rate μ, we show that the persistence (no crossing) probability decays as ρ(a)^n for large n, where a = \exp(-μΔT), and we compute ρ(a) to high precision. We also define the concept of `alternating persistence', which corresponds to a<0. For a>1, corresponding to motion in an unstable potential (μ<0), there is a nonzero probability of having no zero-crossings in infinite time, and we show how to calculate it.
description: 5 pages, some minor changes
Additional file 2: of Cox1 barcoding versus multilocus species delimitation: validation of two mite species with contrasting effective population sizes
Creators: name: Klimov, Pavel
name: Skoracki, Maciej
name: Bochkov, Andre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Taxa, collection data, and GenBank accession numbers. (DOCX 44 kb)
Refining the origins of the gamma-ray binary 1FGL J1018.6-5856
Creators: name: Marcote, B.
name: Ribó, M.
name: Paredes, J. M.
name: Mao, M. Y.
name: Edwards, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray binaries are systems composed of a massive star and a compact object that exhibit emission from radio to very high energy gamma rays. They are ideal laboratories to study particle acceleration and a variety of physical processes that vary as a function of the orbital phase. We aim to study the radio emission of the gamma-ray binary 1FGL J1018.6-5856 to constrain the emitting region and determine the peculiar motion of the system within the Galaxy to clarify its origin by analyzing an observation with the Australian Long Baseline Array at 8.4~GHz. We combined these data with the optical Gaia DR2 and UCAC4 catalogs to consolidate the astrometry information therein. 1FGL J1018.6-5856 shows compact radio emission ($< 3$ mas or $\lesssim 20$ au at $\sim 6.4$ kpc distance), implying a brightness temperature of $\gtrsim 5.6 \times 10^6$ K, and confirming its nonthermal origin. We report consistent results between the proper motion reported by Gaia DR2 and the positions obtained from the Gaia, UCAC4, and LBA data. We also determined the distance to 1FGL J1018.6-5856 to be $6.4_{-0.7}^{+ 1.7}$ kpc. Together with the radial velocity of the source we computed its three-dimensional proper and peculiar motion within the Galaxy. We obtained a peculiar motion on its regional standard of rest (RSR) frame of $|u| = 45_{-9}^{+30}$ km s$^{-1}$, with the system moving away from the Galactic plane. In the simplest scenario of a symmetric stellar core collapse we estimate a mass loss of $ 4 \lesssim ΔM \lesssim 9$ M$_{\odot}$ during the creation of the compact object. 1FGL J1018.6-5856 exhibits compact radio emission similar to that detected in other gamma-ray binaries. We provide the first accurate peculiar motion estimations of the system and place it within the Galaxy. The obtained motion and distance excludes its physical relation with the supernova remnant G284.3-1.8.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication by A&A
The $μ$-Problem in Theories with Gauge-Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Dvali, G.
name: Giudice, G. F.
name: Pomarol, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the $μ$-problem in theories in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated to the observable sector by gauge interactions is more severe than the one encountered in the conventional gravity-mediated scenarios. The difficulty is that once $μ$ is generated by a one-loop diagram, then usually $\bmu$ is also generated at the same loop order. This leads to the problematic relation $\bmu \sim μΛ$, where $Λ\sim$ 10--100 TeV is the effective supersymmetry-breaking scale. We present a class of theories for which this problem is naturally solved. Here, without any fine tuning among parameters, $μ$ is generated at one loop, while $\bmu$ arises only at the two-loop level. This mechanism can naturally lead to an interpretation of the Higgs doublets as pseudo-Goldstone bosons of an approximate global symmetry.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
Learning Quadratic Games on Networks
Creators: name: Leng, Yan
name: Dong, Xiaowen
name: Wu, Junfeng
name: Pentland, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Individuals, or organizations, cooperate with or compete against one another in a wide range of practical situations. Such strategic interactions are often modeled as games played on networks, where an individual's payoff depends not only on her action but also on that of her neighbors. The current literature has largely focused on analyzing the characteristics of network games in the scenario where the structure of the network, which is represented by a graph, is known beforehand. It is often the case, however, that the actions of the players are readily observable while the underlying interaction network remains hidden. In this paper, we propose two novel frameworks for learning, from the observations on individual actions, network games with linear-quadratic payoffs, and in particular, the structure of the interaction network. Our frameworks are based on the Nash equilibrium of such games and involve solving a joint optimization problem for the graph structure and the individual marginal benefits. Both synthetic and real-world experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed frameworks, which have theoretical as well as practical implications for understanding strategic interactions in a network environment.
Additional file 2 of Characteristics and resource needs in patients with vestibular symptoms: a comparison of patients with symptoms of unknown versus determined origin
Creators: name: Müller, Martin
name: Goeldlin, Martina B.
name: Gaschen, Janika
name: Sauter, Thomas C.
name: Stock, Stephanie
name: Wagner, Franca
name: Exadaktylos, Aristomenis K.
name: Fischer, Urs
name: Kalla, Roger
name: Mantokoudis, Georgios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Supplement 2. Relative resource consumption distribution in VUO (n = 229) and non-VUO (n = 1370) consultations.
Generative discriminative models for multivariate inference and statistical mapping in medical imaging
Creators: name: Varol, Erdem
name: Sotiras, Aristeidis
name: Zeng, Ke
name: Davatzikos, Christos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a general framework for obtaining interpretable multivariate discriminative models that allow efficient statistical inference for neuroimage analysis. The framework, termed generative discriminative machine (GDM), augments discriminative models with a generative regularization term. We demonstrate that the proposed formulation can be optimized in closed form and in dual space, allowing efficient computation for high dimensional neuroimaging datasets. Furthermore, we provide an analytic estimation of the null distribution of the model parameters, which enables efficient statistical inference and p-value computation without the need for permutation testing. We compared the proposed method with both purely generative and discriminative learning methods in two large structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) datasets of Alzheimer's disease (AD) (n=415) and Schizophrenia (n=853). Using the AD dataset, we demonstrated the ability of GDM to robustly handle confounding variations. Using Schizophrenia dataset, we demonstrated the ability of GDM to handle multi-site studies. Taken together, the results underline the potential of the proposed approach for neuroimaging analyses.
description: To appear in MICCAI 2018 proceedings
Crassula cultrata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula cultrata

description: Crassula cultrata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 283. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2243.
 Lectotype (Tölken in J. S. African Bot. 38: 69. 1972): [icon] " Crassula Anacampserotis folio " in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 115, t. 97, f. 114. 1732.
 Current name:  Crassula cultrata  L. (Crassulaceae).
 Note: Schonland (in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 17: 270. 1929) treated what is evidently 400.9 (LINN) as the type, but this is annotated only by Linnaeus filius and is evidently a post-1753 addition to the collection and not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 453, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000622
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000622
The study of a system of H II regions toward l = 24.8 deg, b = 0.1 deg at the Galactic bar - Norma arm interface
Creators: name: Dewangan, L. K.
name: Dhanya, J. S.
name: Ojha, D. K.
name: Zinchenko, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To probe the star formation (SF) process, we present a thorough multi-wavelength investigation of several H II regions located toward l = 24.8 deg, b = 0.1 deg. A system of at least five H II regions including the mid-infrared bubble N36 (hereafter "system N36"; extension ~35 pc) is observationally investigated, and is located at a distance of 6.0 kpc. With this distance, the system N36 is found to be situated at the interface of the Galactic bar and the Norma Galactic arm in our Galaxy, where one may expect the collisions of molecular clouds due to the bar potential. Each H II region (dynamical age ~0.4 - 1.3 Myr) in the system is powered by an O-type star. The system contains 27 ATLASGAL dust clumps at 870 micron. Several clumps are massive (> 10^3 M_sun), and have high bolometric luminosity (> 10^3 L_sun). Using the GRS 13CO line data, in the direction of the system N36, two velocity components are found around 109 and 113 km/s, and are linked in the velocity space. The morphological analysis of 13CO favours the presence of interacting molecular clouds in the system. Four H II regions and two 6.7 GHz masers are spatially observed at the common areas of the two clouds. The analysis of the Spitzer photometric data also traces the noticeable SF activity in the system. Considering the observational outcomes, the formation of O-type stars (including ongoing SF) in the system appears to be triggered by the collisions of molecular clouds at the bar-arm interface.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, 3 Tables, Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Theoretical evidence of spin-orbital-entangled $J_{\mathbf{eff}}$=1/2 state in the 3$d$ transition metal oxide CuAl$_2$O$_4$
Creators: name: Kim, Choong H.
name: Cho, Hwanbeom
name: Baidya, Santu
name: Gapontsev, Vladimir V.
name: Streltsov, Sergey V.
name: Khomskii, Daniel I.
name: Park, Je-Geun
name: Go, Ara
name: Jin, Hosub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition metal oxides exhibit various competing phases and exotic phenomena depending on how their reaction to the rich degeneracy of the $d$-orbital. Large spin-orbit coupling (SOC) reduces this degeneracy in a unique way by providing a spin-orbital-entangled ground state for 4$d$ and 5$d$ transition metal compounds. In particular, the spin-orbital-entangled Kramers doublet, known as the $J_{\mathbf{eff}}$=1/2 pseudospin, appears in layered iridates and $α$-RuCl$_3$, manifesting a relativistic Mott insulating phase. Such entanglement, however, seems barely attainable in 3$d$ transition metal oxides, where the SOC is small and the orbital angular momentum is easily quenched. From experimental and theoretical evidence, here we report on the CuAl$_2$O$_4$ spinel as the first example of a $J_{\mathbf{eff}}$=1/2 Mott insulator in 3$d$ transition metal compounds. Based on the experimental study, including synthesis of the cubic CuAl$_2$O$_4$ single crystal, density functional theory and dynamical mean field theory calculations reveal that the $J_{\mathbf{eff}}$=1/2 state survives the competition with an orbital-momentum-quenched $S$=1/2 state. The electron-addition spectra probing unoccupied states are well described by the $j_{\mathbf{eff}}$=1/2 hole state, whereas electron-removal spectra have a rich multiplet structure. The fully relativistic entity found in CuAl$_2$O$_4$ provides new insight into the untapped regime where the spin-orbital-entangled Kramers pair coexists with strong electron correlation.
description: 5pages, 4figures
Multifaceted properties of Andreev bound states: Interplay of symmetry and topology
Creators: name: Mizushima, Takeshi
name: Machida, Kazushige
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Andreev bound states ubiquitously emerge as a consequence of nontrivial topological structures of the order parameter of superfluids and superconductors and significantly contribute to thermodynamics and low-energy quantum transport phenomena. We here share the current status of our knowledge on their multifaceted properties as Majorana fermions and odd-frequency pairing. A unified concept behind Andreev bound states originates from a soliton state in the one-dimensional Dirac equation with mass domain wall, and the interplay of ABSs with symmetry and topology enriches their physical characteristics. We make an overview of Andreev bound states with a special focus on superfluid $^3$He. The quantum liquid confined to restricted geometries serves as a rich repository of noteworthy quantum phenomena, such as mass acquisition of Majorana fermions driven by spontaneous symmetry breaking, topological quantum criticality, Weyl superfluidity, and the anomalous magnetic response. The marriage of the superfluid $^3$He and nano-fabrication techniques will take one to a new horizon of topological quantum phenomena associated with Andreev bound states.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures
Heavy quark limit in the light front quark model
Creators: name: Demchuk, N. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explicit relativistic light-front model is presented which gives the momentum transfer dependent form factors of weak hadronic currents among heavy pseudoscalar and vector mesons in the whole accessible kinematical region $0\leq q^2 \leq q^2_{\max} $. It is shown that in the limit of infinite masses of active quarks these form factors can be expressed in terms of universal Isgur-Wise function. The explisit expression for this function is obtained. It is shown that neglecting of pair creation from the vacuum in calculations of form factors does not violate Luke's theorem.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
A Two-Loop Test of M(atrix) Theory
Creators: name: Becker, Katrin
name: Becker, Melanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the scattering of two Dirichlet zero-branes in M(atrix) theory. Using the formulation of M(atrix) theory in terms of ten-dimensional super Yang-Mills theory dimensionally reduced to $(0+1)$-dimensions, we obtain the effective (velocity dependent) potential describing these particles. At one-loop we obtain the well known result for the leading order of the effective potential $V_{eff}\sim v^4/r^7$, where $v$ and $r$ are the relative velocity and distance between the two zero-branes respectively. A calculation of the effective potential at two-loops shows that no renormalizations of the $v^4$-term of the effective potential occur at this order.
description: 17 pages, tex, 1 figure, a few misprints corrected. Version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Asymptotics for Sketching in Least Squares Regression
Creators: name: Dobriban, Edgar
name: Liu, Sifan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a least squares regression problem where the data has been generated from a linear model, and we are interested to learn the unknown regression parameters. We consider "sketch-and-solve" methods that randomly project the data first, and do regression after. Previous works have analyzed the statistical and computational performance of such methods. However, the existing analysis is not fine-grained enough to show the fundamental differences between various methods, such as the Subsampled Randomized Hadamard Transform (SRHT) and Gaussian projections. In this paper, we make progress on this problem, working in an asymptotic framework where the number of datapoints and dimension of features goes to infinity. We find the limits of the accuracy loss (for estimation and test error) incurred by popular sketching methods. We show separation between different methods, so that SRHT is better than Gaussian projections. Our theoretical results are verified on both real and synthetic data. The analysis of SRHT relies on novel methods from random matrix theory that may be of independent interest.
Crassula dichotoma Linnaeus 1760
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula dichotoma

description: Crassula dichotoma Linnaeus, Plantae Rariores Africanae: 9. 1760.
["Habitat in Aethiopia."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 405 (1762). RCN: 2246.
 Lectotype (Tölken in J. S. African Bot. 38: 69. 1972): [icon] " Sedum Africanum annuum, Centaurii minoris facie, flore aureo " in Hermann, Hort. Lugd.-Bat. Cat.: 550, 553. 1687.
 Current name:  Crassula dichotoma  L. (Crassulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 453, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The M Theory Five-Brane and the Heterotic String
Creators: name: Schwarz, John H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brane actions with chiral bosons present special challenges. Recent progress in the description of the two main examples -- the M theory five-brane and the heterotic string -- is described. Also, double dimensional reduction of the M theory five-brane on K3 is shown to give the heterotic string.
description: 13 pages, latex, no figures; ICTP Conference Proceedings
Additional file 1 of Bradymonabacteria, a novel bacterial predator group with versatile survival strategies in saline environments
Creators: name: Mu, Da-Shuai
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Liang, Qi-Yun
name: Du, Zhao-Zhong
name: Tian, Renmao
name: Ouyang, Yang
name: Wang, Xin-Peng
name: Zhou, Aifen
name: Gong, Ya
name: Chen, Guan-Jun
name: Van Nostrand, Joy
name: Yang, Yunfeng
name: Zhou, Jizhong
name: Du, Zong-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The General features of bacterial predators. Figure S2. General gene expression profiles of Bradymonas sediminis FA350 during mix-culturing with prey Algoriphagus marines am2. Figure S3. Gene expression profiles of Bradymonas sediminis FA350 during mix-culturing with prey Algoriphagus marines am2. Figure S4. Phylogenetic analysis of secretion system machinery reveals a distinct tad type IVb subtype of type IV pili. Figure S5. The alpha diversity in 1,552 samples. Figure S6. Principal component analysis of different samples associated with saline status. Figure S7. Global distribution of Myxococcales and Bdellovibrionales in eight different biotopes from 1,552 samples. Figure S8. The relative abundance of Bradymonadales, Myxococcales, and Bdellovibrionale. Figure S9. Cell abundance and relative abundance of gene copy number of Bradymonadales from solar saltern sediments. Figure S10. Specificity test of the Quantitative real-time PCR primers. Figure S11. Quantitative real-time PCR amplification detection and the standard curve.
Exclusive and inclusive weak decays of the B-meson
Creators: name: Grach, I. L.
name: Narodetskii, I. M.
name: Simula, S.
name: Ter-Martirosyan, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic quark model is applied to the description of semileptonic and non-leptonic charmed decays of the B-meson. The exclusive semileptonic modes B -> D l νand B -> D* l νare described through the universal Isgur-Wise form factor, which is calculated in terms of a constituent quark model wave function for the B-meson. Different approximations for the latter, either based on a phenomenological ansatz or derived from analyses of the meson spectra, are adopted. In particular, two wave functions, constructed via the Hamiltonian light-front formalism using a relativized and a non-relativistic constituent quark model, are considered, obtaining a link between standard spectroscopic quark models and the B-meson decay physics. The inclusive semileptonic and non-leptonic branching ratios are calculated within a convolution approach, inspired by the partonic model and involving the same B-meson wave function used for the evaluation of the exclusive semileptonic modes. Our results for the major branching ratios are consistent with available experimental data and the sum of all the calculated branching ratios turns out to be close to unity. In particular, we found that: i) a remarkable fraction (~ 35%) of semileptonic decay modes occur in non-D, non-D* final states; ii) non-perturbative effects enhance the inclusive b -> c \bar{u} d decay channels, with a sizable contribution provided by internal decays into heavy mesons and baryon-antibaryon pairs; the resulting reduction of the semileptonic branching ratio brings the theoretical prediction in agreement with the experimental value without increasing at the same time the charm counting.
description: misprints in equations corrected, to appear in Nuclear Physics B
YOSHLAR TADBIRKORLIGI VA UNING O'ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Raxmatullayeva, Feruza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Yoshlar tadbirkorligi ham iste’mol talabini oshirish, aholi daromadlarini oshirish, ishlab chiqarilayotgan mahsulot va xizmatlar hajmini oshirish, ish o‘rinlari yaratishdan manfaatdor. Rivojlangan mamlakatlar yoshlarga sarmoya kiritish raqobatbardosh iqtisodiyotning zaruriy sharti ekanligini amalda isbotladi. Vaholanki, sog‘lom, bilimli, yuksak ma’naviyatli, moddiy jihatdan ta’minlangan, baxtli yoshlargina mamlakatga maksimal foyda keltira oladilar, shuning uchun ham yoshlarga munosib shart-sharoit yaratish, ularning yanada kamol topishi uchun katta mas’uliyat yuklanadi. Maskur maqolada yoshlar tadbirkorligi va uning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari bo‘yicha fikrlarni bildiriladi.
Advocacy of Open Access in Research Services
Creators: name: Hauck, Reingis
name: Meyer, Anneke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Forschungsförderung
Kulturwandel
Berufsprofile
Forschungsmanager/innen

description: Die Nachhaltigkeit einer Open-Access-Transformation wird ohne einen Kulturwandel quer durch die Forschungsinstitutionen gefährdet bleiben. Daher sollte in den Blick genommen werden, welche Akteure neben den Bibliotheken für das Open-Access-Publizieren eintreten können. Wir möchten beleuchten, in welcher Weise Forschungsservices bzw. Forschungsmanager/-innen als Fürsprecher von Open Access auftreten können, um nicht nur den Kulturwandel unter den Forscher/-innen, aber auch in organisationaler Hinsicht zu befördern. Weiterhin wollen wir darauf eingehen, wie Voraussetzungen für die Aus- und Fortbildung von Forschungsmanager/-innen geschaffen werden können. Hierbei möchten wir berücksichtigen, wie Forschungsmanager/-innen komplementär zu den Spezialist/-innen aus den Bibliotheken fortgebildet werden können und wie wir uns gegenseitig in der Fürsprache von OA unterstützen können. Für unseren Vortrag beziehen wir uns auf unsere eigenen Erfahrungen an der Leibniz Universität Hannover (LUH), wo wir bereits in unsere Beratung Open Access-Aspekte aufgenommen haben. Im Forschungsservice beraten wir Wissenschaftler/-innen aller Karrierestufen zu Drittmittelanträgen. Darüber hinaus stellt der Forschungsservice eine wichtige Schnittstelle zur Hochschulleitung in der Unterstützung von strategisch relevanten Verbundprojekten (Koordinierte Programme der DFG) und in Prozessen wie der Nominierung für hochrangige Wissenschaftspreise dar. Im Rahmen der Beratung des Forschungsservices erfolgen u.a. strategische Hinweise zur Karriereentwicklung und zur sog. „Förderfähigkeit“ von Personen und Forschungsverbünden. Dabei ergeben sich häufig „Standardsituationen“, in denen Vorurteile und Missverständnisse zu Open Access angesprochen und geklärt werden können. Bereits seit 2014 ist die Beratung zum Forschungsdatenmanagement (FDM) in die Abläufe im Forschungsservice in Hannover integriert. Auch hier sehen wir einen wichtigen Bezugspunkt zu Open Access. Analog zu der erfolgreichen Integration der FDM-Beratung wollen wir an der LUH auch die OA-Beratung sowie generell die Beratung zum Einsatz von Open-Science-Praktiken in der Förderberatung stärker verankern. Auf diese Weise können wir sowohl viele Forscher/-innen als auch die Hochschulleitung erreichen, um den nachhaltigen Kulturwandel zu OA und Open Science zu unterstützen und zu sichern.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0167
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0167, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0167, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Statistical Thermodynamics of a Black Hole in Terms of Surface Fields
Creators: name: Teitelboim, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An action principle for spacetimes with the topology of an Euclidean black-hole is given. The gravitational field is described by the ordinary volume degrees of freedom plus additional surface fields at the horizon. The surface degrees of freedom correspond to diffeomorphisms on the sphere at the horizon and a field of ``opening angles''. General covariance forces the surface modes to be confined to a box of an unusual exponential shape, whose volume must be specified as part of the definition of the statistical ensemble. This gives rise to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy.
description: 12 pages, no figures, LaTeX
Crassula flava Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula flava

description: Crassula flava Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 225; Mantissa Plantarum: 60. 1767.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 2236.
 Lectotype (Schonland, Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 17: 217. 1929): Herb. Linn. No. 400.3 (LINN).
 Current name:  Crassula flava  L. (Crassulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 453, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Why Morley Experiment Could Not Observe the Movement of Interference Fringe
Creators: name: Yuan, Tony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20102 Astronomical and Space Instrumentation
subject: 20101 Astrobiology
subject: Planetary Science

description: If the weakest gravitational wave could rise the fluctuation of the LIGO interference fringe of light, how should we ignore the gravitational field influences on light? We raise the possibility that the light is affected by the gravitational field of the earth. In this way, the Morley Experiment would not find the movement of interference fringe either in the air or in the vacuum environment.
Why Morley Experiment Could Not Observe the Movement of Interference fringe
Creators: name: Yuan, Tony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20102 Astronomical and Space Instrumentation
subject: 20101 Astrobiology
subject: Planetary Science

description: If the weakest gravitational wave could rise the fluctuation of the LIGO interference fringe of light, how should we neglect the gravity’s influences on light? We raise the possibility that the light is affected by the gravity of the Earth. In this way, the Morley Experiment would not find the movement of interference fringe either in the air or in the vacuum environment.
Sympathetic cooling of bosonic and fermionic Lithium gases towards quantum degeneracy
Creators: name: Schreck, F.
name: Ferrari, G.
name: Corwin, K. L.
name: Cubizolles, J.
name: Khaykovich, L.
name: Mewes, M. -O.
name: Salomon, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sympathetic cooling of two atomic isotopes is experimentally investigated. Using forced evaporation of a bosonic 7Li gas in a magnetic trap, a sample of 3 10^5 6Li fermions has been sympathetically cooled to 9(3)muK, corresponding to 2.2(0.8) times the Fermi temperature. The measured rate constant for 2-body inelastic collisions of 7Li |2,2> state at low magnetic field is 1.0^{+0.8}_{-0.5} 10^-14 cm^3s^-1.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Characteristics and resource needs in patients with vestibular symptoms: a comparison of patients with symptoms of unknown versus determined origin
Creators: name: Müller, Martin
name: Goeldlin, Martina B.
name: Gaschen, Janika
name: Sauter, Thomas C.
name: Stock, Stephanie
name: Wagner, Franca
name: Exadaktylos, Aristomenis K.
name: Fischer, Urs
name: Kalla, Roger
name: Mantokoudis, Georgios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Supplement 3. Multivariable linear regression to determine the strength of association of patient characteristics with the total ED resource consumption in VUO compared to non-VUO consultations (n = 1562a).
Additional file 1: of Cox1 barcoding versus multilocus species delimitation: validation of two mite species with contrasting effective population sizes
Creators: name: Klimov, Pavel
name: Skoracki, Maciej
name: Bochkov, Andre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Text S1. Material studied. (DOCX 19 kb)
Crassula tetragona Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula tetragona

description: Crassula fruticulosa Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 226; Mantissa Plantarum: 61. 1767.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 2240.
 Neotype (Heath in Calyx 4: 42. 1994): [icon] " Cotyledonoidas Afric." in Bradley, Hist. Pl. Succ. 5: 18, t. 41. 1727 (see p. 110).
 Current name:  Crassula tetragona  L. (Crassulaceae).
 Note: Tölken (in J. S. African Bot. 38: 78. 1972; in Leistner, Fl. Southern Africa 14: 229. 1985) treated this as insufficiently known (in the absence of type material), but Heath’s neotypification makes the name a synonym of C. tetragona L. (1753).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 453, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Masses of Orbitally Excited Baryons in Large N_c QCD
Creators: name: Carlson, Carl E.
name: Carone, Christopher D.
name: Goity, Jose' L.
name: Lebed, Richard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first phenomenological study of the masses of orbitally excited baryons in large N_c QCD. Restricting here to the nonstrange sector of the L=1 baryons, the 1/N_c expansion is used to order and select a basis of effective operators that spans the nine observables (seven masses and two mixing angles). Fits are performed using subsets of the complete set of nine operators, including corrections up to O(1/N_c) where leading order is N_c^1. This study shows that the 1/N_c expansion provides an excellent framework for analyzing the mass spectrum, and uncovers a new hierarchy of operator contributions.
description: 15 pages, revtex
Pedagogical Prophet? David Hargreaves' 1996 Vision for a Research-Based Profession: A 2024 Reality Check
Creators: name: Jones, Andrew
Publisher: name: PRISM: Casting New Light on Learning, Theory and Practice
Year: 2025

description: David Hargreaves' 1996 vision for a research-based teaching profession aimed to integrate robust, evidence-based approaches into educational practice and policy. This critical evaluation examines the extent to which his vision has been realised. In his inaugural lecture for the Teacher Training Agency (TTA), Hargreaves proposed a profession where research directly informs teaching practices, promoting continuous improvement in educational outcomes. This evaluation compares his proposals with the current educational landscape, highlighting both progress and ongoing challenges. While acknowledging Hargreaves' significant influence, the analysis also considers criticisms regarding the types of research that have become prevalent in educational discourse, especially within government policy. The article underscores the need for ongoing development to fully achieve a research-based profession and evaluates the impact of Hargreaves' ideas on contemporary educational policy and practice. 
description: PRISM: Casting New Light on Learning, Theory and Practice, Early View
Additional file 1: of A method of producing genetically manipulated mouse mammary gland
Creators: name: Tagaya, Hiroaki
name: Ishikawa, Kosuke
name: Hosokawa, Yoshito
name: Kobayashi, Shun
name: Ueoka, Yukino
name: Mayuna Shimada
name: Ohashi, Yasuko
name: Mikami, Hirofumi
name: Yamamoto, Mizuki
name: Ihara, Tatsuya
name: Kumazawa, Kentaro
name: Sugihara, Kosuke
name: Goshima, Naoki
name: Watanabe, Shinya
name: Semba, Kentaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Electroporation parameters obtained by NEPA21 electroporator (NEPAGENE) for gene transduction into MaSC-enriched cells. Figure S1. Isolation of basal/MaSC fraction from female mice aged 8–10 weeks. a Singlet sorting. b Further singlet sorting. c Lin(−) 7-AAD(−) sorting, excluding hematopoietic, endothelial, and stromal cells (Lin(+)), and dead cells (7-AAD(+)). d Sorting of basal/MaSC fraction by CD49f and CD24. Figure S2. Dox-dependent expression of TRE3G-EGFP gene-introduced MECs under MMF culture. Red fluorescence shows mCherry marker driven by PCAG. Scale bar = 500 μm. (DOCX 1884 kb)
Aspects of Superembeddings
Creators: name: Howe, P. S.
name: Sezgin, E.
name: West, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some aspects of the geometry of superembeddings and its application to supersymmetric extended objects are discussed. In particular, the embeddings of (3|16) and (6|16) dimensional superspaces into (11|32) dimensional superspace, corresponding to supermembranes and superfivebranes in eleven dimensions, are treated in some detail.
description: 13 pages, Latex, Contribution to Supersymmetry and Quantum Field Theory, International Seminar dedicated to the memory of D. V. Volkov (Kharkov, 1997), some clarifications are made