cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pyrausta canotinctalis Hampson 1896
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Pyrausta
Pyrausta canotinctalis

description: 451. Pyrausta canotinctalis Hampson, 1896b: 431
Type locality: India, Himachal Pradesh, Dalhousie, Kulu
Distribution. Indian records: Dalhousie, Kulu (Hampson 1896b). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 227, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Recent Result from E821 Experiment on Muon g-2 and Unconstrained Minimal Supersymemtric Standard Model
Creators: name: Komine, Shinji
name: Moroi, Takeo
name: Yamaguchi, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the E821 experiment at the Brookhaven National Laboratory announced their latest result of their muon g-2 measurement which is about 2.6-σaway from the standard model prediction. Taking this result seriously, we examine the possibility to explain this discrepancy by the supersymmetric contribution. Our analysis is performed in the framework of the unconstrained supersymmetric standard model which has free seven parameters relevant to muon g-2. We found that, in the case of large \tanβ, sparticle masses are allowed to be large in the region where the SUSY contribution to the muon g-2 is large enough, and hence the conventional SUSY search may fail even at the LHC. On the contrary, to explain the discrepancy in the case of small \tanβ, we found that (i) sleptons and SU(2)_L gauginos should be light, and (ii) negative search for the Higgs boson severely constrains the model in the framework of the mSUGRA and gauge-mediated model.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
title: Ολική αρθροπλαστική και κατεργασία υψηλών ταχυτήτων κεραμικών υλικών
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Total arthroplasty and high speed machining of ceramic materials
Creators: name: Niafas, Chris G.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2009
Subjects: Aρθροπλαστική
Υψηλές ταχύτητες
Κεραμικά
Τόρνευση
Πολυαιθυλένιο
Κεφαλή
Αrthroplasty
High speed
Ceramics
Turning
Polyethylene
Head

description: 102 σ.
description: Μελετάται η τεχνολογική εξέλιξη της κατεργασίας υψηλών ταχυτήτων των προηγμένων κεραμικών υλικών που χρησιμοποιούνται στο χώρο της ολικής αρθροπλαστικής, με έμφαση στην ολική αρθροπλαστική του ισχίου.Παρουσιάζονται οι μέθοδοι παρασκευής κεραμικής μηριαίας κεφαλής απο κεραμική αλούμινα σε τόρνο CNC και εξετάζεται η πιστότητα επιφανείας των κεφαλών σε ατομικό μικροσκόπιο AFM.
description: The aim of the present paper is to study the modern techniques of high speed machining of the modern ceramic materials that are used in total hip arthroplsty (THA). The reader will find the entire process of manufacturing a ceramic femoral head, using high purity ceramic alumina.Finally the surface hardness of the femoral heads is been examined by using an Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM).
Pyrausta kenalis Swinhoe 1900
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Pyrausta
Pyrausta kenalis

description: 458. Pyrausta kenalis Swinhoe, 1900b: 538, pl. 8 fig. 28
Type locality: India
Distribution. Indian records: Khasi (Meghalaya) (Gupta 1994). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 228, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Stochastic interpretation of Kadanoff-Baym equations and their relation to Langevin processes
Creators: name: Greiner, Carsten
name: Leupold, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this more pedagogical study we want to elucidate on stochastic aspects inherent to the (non-)equilibrium real time Green's function description (or `closed time path Green's function' -- CTPGF) of transport equations, the so called `Kadanoff-Baym equations'. As a toy model we couple a free scalar boson quantum field to an exemplaric heat bath with some given temperature T. It will be shown in detail that the emerging transport equations have to be understood as the ensemble average over stochastic equations of Langevin type. This corresponds to the equivalence of the influence functional approach by Feynman and Vernon and the CTP technique. The former, however, gives a more intuitive physical picture. In particular the physical role of (quantum) noise and the connection of its correlation kernel to the Kadanoff-Baym equations will be discussed. The inherent presence of noise and dissipation related by the fluctuation-dissipation theorem guarantees that the modes or particles become thermally populated on average in the long-time limit. For long wavelength modes with momenta much less than the temperature the emerging wave equation do behave nearly as classical. On the other hand, a kinetic transport description can be obtained in the semi-classical particle regime. Including fluctuations, its form resembles that of a phenomenological Boltzmann-Langevin description. However, we will point out some severe discrepancies in comparison to the Boltzmann- Langevin scheme. As a further byproduct we also note how the occurrence of so called pinch singularities is circumvented by a clear physical necessity of damping within the one-particle propagator.
description: 57 pages, Revtex, 2 figures
Hawking Radiation from AdS Black Holes
Creators: name: Hemming, Samuli
name: Keski-Vakkuri, Esko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate Hawking radiation from black holes in (d+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. We focus on s-waves, make use of the geometrical optics approximation, and follow three approaches to analyze the radiation. First, we compute a Bogoliubov transformation between Kruskal and asymptotic coordinates and compare the different vacua. Second, following a method due to Kraus, Parikh, and Wilczek, we view Hawking radiation as a tunneling process across the horizon and compute the tunneling probablility. This approach uses an anti-de Sitter version of a metric originally introduced by Painleve for Schwarzschild black holes. From the tunneling probability one also finds a leading correction to the semi-classical emission rate arising from the backreaction to the background geometry. Finally, we consider a spherically symmetric collapse geometry and the Bogoliubov transformation between the initial vacuum state and the vacuum of an asymptotic observer.
description: 13 pages, latex2e, v2: some clarifications and references added
Pyrausta acutidentalis Hampson 1896
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Pyrausta
Pyrausta acutidentalis

description: 444. Pyrausta acutidentalis Hampson, 1896b: 441
Type locality: Sikhim [Sikkim, India]
Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim (Gupta 1994). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 225, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
MMM: May I Mine Your Mind?
Creators: name: Sempreboni, Diego
name: Viganò, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Consider the following set-up for the plot of a possible future episode of the TV series Black Mirror: human brains can be connected directly to the net and MiningMind Inc. has developed a technology that merges a reward system with a cryptojacking engine that uses the human brain to mine cryptocurrency (or to carry out some other mining activity). Part of our brain will be committed to cryptographic calculations (mining), leaving the remaining part untouched for everyday operations, i.e., for our brain's normal daily activity. In this short paper, we briefly argue why this set-up might not be so far fetched after all, and explore the impact that such a technology could have on our lives and our society.
description: 4 pages, 0 figure, Accepted at the "Re-Coding Black Mirror" workshop of the International World Wide Web Conferences (WWW)
Additional file 1 of Knowledge and Attitudes of Cypriots on Melanoma Prevention: Is there a Public Health Concern?
Creators: name: Kyprianou, Demetra
name: Charalambidou, Iris
name: Famojuro, Oluwaseun
name: Wang, Hongmei
name: Su, Dejun
name: Farazi, Paraskevi A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. The figure shows the mean score for protective behavior in individuals with different number of moles. Supplemental Table 1. Primary and Secondary Prevention Practices for Melanoma. Supplemental Table 2. Predictors of personal risk as revealed by multiple linear regression. Supplemental Table 3. Predictors of protective behavior as revealed by multiple linear regression. Supplemental Table 4. Predictors of melanoma knowledge as revealed by multiple linear regression. Supplemental Table 5. Predictors of the level of concern as revealed by multiple regression.
Brane-world solutions, standard cosmology, and dark radiation
Creators: name: Mukohyama, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New exact solutions of brane-world cosmology are given. These solutions include an arbitrary constant C, which is determined by the geometry outside the brane and which affects the cosmological evolution in the brane-world. If C is zero, then the standard cosmology governs the brane-world as a low-energy effective cosmological theory. However, if C is not zero, then even in low-energy the brane-world cosmology gives predictions different from the standard one. The difference can be understood as ``dark radiation'', which is not real radiation but alters cosmological evolutions.
description: Latex, 5 pages; references are added, accepted for publication in Physics Letters B; references are added again
Placosaris udealis Munroe & Mutuura 1970
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Placosaris
Placosaris udealis

description: 439. Placosaris udealis Munroe & Mutuura, 1970c: 1498, figs 5, 17
Type locality: India, Assam, Margherita
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 223, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
The synthesis and properties of PANI/(TOCNF-SMWCNT) supercapacitor electrode materials by in situ polymerization
Creators: name: Zhou, Boyang
name: Li, Hairui
name: Li, Zhifang
name: Ji, Shuai
name: Li, Yueyu
name: Yang, Jian
name: Yang, Changlong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Aiming at the problems of the destroyed structure, the decreased capacitance retention rate and the bad cycle stability of polyaniline (PANI) during the continuous charge/discharge due to the irreversible deformation of PANI, this article proposes that the TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber (TOCNF), doping sulfonated multi-walled carbon nanotube (SMWCNT) enhances its electrical conductivity, the microstructure of the polymer is controlled via in-situ polymerization of the aniline on the surface of TOCNF-SMWCNT, the composite electrode materials PANI/(TOCNF-SMWCNT) is synthesized. The composite electrode materials were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, XPS, FTIR, and Raman, and the structure-activity relationship of the enhanced electrical properties was also clarified. The test results showed that the specific capacitance of PANI/(TOCNF-SMWCNT) is 546.0 F/g at a current density of 1.0 A/g. In addition, the composite electrode exhibited good cyclic stability with retention of 82.4% even after 5000 cycles when the current density is 1.0 A/g.
Pyrausta rubritinctalis Syllythira
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Pyrausta
Pyrausta rubritinctalis

description: 467. Pyrausta rubritinctalis (Warren, 1895: 471) (Syllythira)
Type locality: Khasias [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya]
 = Syllythria metallica Warren, 1896c: 107
Type locality: Khasias [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya]
Distribution. Indian records: Khasi (Meghalaya), Sikkim (Gupta 1994). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 229, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
The Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile model around the upper critical dimension
Creators: name: Lubeck, S.
name: Usadel, K. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile model on square lattices in different dimensions (D>=6). A finite size scaling analysis of the avalanche probability distributions yields the values of the distribution exponents, the dynamical exponent, and the dimension of the avalanches. Above the upper critical dimension D_u=4 the exponents equal the known mean field values. An analysis of the area probability distributions indicates that the avalanches are fractal above the critical dimension.
description: 7 pages, including 9 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Mabra fuscipennalis Hampson 1897
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Mabra
Mabra fuscipennalis

description: 395. Mabra fuscipennalis Hampson, 1897: 221
Type locality: India, Meghalaya, Khasi Hills
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 215, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Complex Valued Risk Diversification
Creators: name: Uchiyama, Yusuke
name: Kadoya, Takanori
name: Nakagawa, Kei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Risk diversification is one of the dominant concerns for portfolio managers. Various portfolio constructions have been proposed to minimize the risk of the portfolio under some constrains including expected returns. We propose a portfolio construction method that incorporates the complex valued principal component analysis into the risk diversification portfolio construction. The proposed method is verified to outperform the conventional risk parity and risk diversification portfolio constructions.
Metarctia rubripuncta Hampson 1898
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Metarctia
Metarctia rubripuncta

description: Metarctia rubripuncta Hampson, 1898
COMMON NAME(S): Red Dot Matron.
SYNONYM(S): Metarctia chapini Holland, 1920; Metarctia denisae Dufrane, 1945; Metarctia impura Kiriakoff, 1959a; Metarctia rosea Aurivillius, 1906.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Burundi, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Kasempa and Solwezi, in Northwestern Province; Mumbwa, in Central Province; Mufulira, in Copperbelt Province; Lusaka, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Larval foodplants include Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. (Convolvulaceae).
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Pinhey 1975.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 307, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Normal form coordinates for the KdV equation having expansions in terms of pseudodifferential operators
Creators: name: Kappeler, Thomas
name: Montalto, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37K10, 35Q55

description: Near an arbitrary finite gap potential we construct real analytic, canonical coordinates for the KdV equation on the torus having the following two main properties: (1) up to a remainder term, which is smoothing to any given order, the coordinate transformation is a pseudodifferential operator of order 0 with principal part given by the Fourier transform and (2) the pullback of the KdV Hamiltonian is in normal form up to order three and the corresponding Hamiltonian vector field admits an expansion in terms of a paradifferential operator. Such coordinates are a key ingredient for studying the stability of finite gap solutions of the KdV equation under small, quasi-linear perturbations.
Universality Classes in Isotropic, Abelian and non-Abelian, Sandpile Models
Creators: name: Milshtein, E.
name: Biham, O.
name: Solomon, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Universality in isotropic, abelian and non-abelian, sandpile models is examined using extensive numerical simulations. To characterize the critical behavior we employ an extended set of critical exponents, geometric features of the avalanches, as well as scaling functions describing the time evolution of average quantities such as the area and size during the avalanche. Comparing between the abelian Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld model [P. Bak, C. Tang and K. Wiensenfeld, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 381 (1987)], and the non-abelian models introduced by Manna [S. S. Manna, J. Phys. A. 24, L363 (1991)] and Zhang [Y. C. Zhang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 470 (1989)] we find strong indications that each one of these models belongs to a distinct universality class.
description: 18 pages of text, RevTeX, additional 8 figures in 12 PS files
Pyrausta hampsoni South 1901
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Pyrausta
Pyrausta hampsoni

description: 456. Pyrausta hampsoni South in Leech & South, 1901: 498, pl. 15 fig. 21
Type locality: China, Ta-Chien-Lu
 Distribution. Indian records: Khasis (Hampson 1903b), NE India (Robinson et al. 1994). Global records: West China, Ichang (Hampson 1903b), China (Yunnan), W. Malaysia, Sabah (Robinson et al. 1994).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 228, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Interview-The-Impact-of-Reuse Alterations on-Cultural-Significance-of-Heritage-Buildings-in-Khartoum.docx
Creators: name: Attia, Dalia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This structured interview aims to get the general idea about interviewee's opinions on the impact of reuse alterations on the cultural heritage significance of three selected heritage buildings in Khartoum. This is correlated with the research paper titled: Detecting Failures in Heritage Buildings' Conservation Practice in Khartoum Sudan Toward Cultural Significance: Three Cases from Colonial Era
Dynamics of spatially homogeneous locally rotationally symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov equations
Creators: name: Rendall, Alan D.
name: Uggla, Claes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of the Einstein-Vlasov equations for a class of cosmological models with four Killing vectors is discussed in the case of massive particles. It is shown that in all models analysed the solutions with massive particles are asymptotic to solutions with massless particles at early times. It is also shown that in Bianchi types I and II the solutions with massive particles are asymptotic to dust solutions at late times. That Bianchi type III models are also asymptotic to dust solutions at late times is consistent with our results but is not established by them.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Iodine-125 seed represses the growth and facilitates the apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells by suppressing the methylation of miR-615 promoter
Creators: name: Ren, Fenghai
name: Li, Baojun
name: Wang, Chao
name: Wang, Yanbo
name: Cui, Binbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1 Clinical data of patients.
The Power of Ensemble Models in Fingerprint Classification: A case study
Creators: name: Mendes, Raphael
name: Neto, Rosalvo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The use of fingerprints as biometrics has been practiced for more than 100 years. With the popularization of sensors and fingerprint capturing methodologies the use of this method for authentication and recognition has grown during the past years. However, the use for recognition in large databases with a huge number of entries is computationally costly, hence the classification of fingerprints aims to attenuate this cost by increasing optimization. This paper presents a performance comparison between two ensemble of classifiers and a decision tree classifier, applied to the database of a known benchmark, the NIST sd-14 database, for the classification of fingerprints. The comparison was executed using the stratified cross-validation process to set the confidence interval for the evaluation of performance measured by success rate, using Random Forest, XGBoost and Decision Tree as classifiers. Student one-tailed paired t-test showed that Random Forest and XGBoost do not have statistical differences with significance of 95%, however, their performance is superior than the one of the simple Decision Tree classifier. p { margin-bottom: 0.25cm; line-height: 115%; background: transparent }
A New Twist on the Electroclinic Critical Point: Type I and Type II Smectic $C^*$ Systems
Creators: name: Ziegler, Josh
name: Echols, Sean
name: Moelter, Matthew J.
name: Saunders, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This analysis of the electroclinic effect in ferroelectric liquid crystals with a first order Smectic-$A^*$--Smectic-$C^*$ (Sm-$A^*$--Sm-$C^*$) transition, shows they can be either Type I or Type II. In temperature--field parameter space Type I systems exhibit a macroscopically achiral (in which the Sm-$C^*$ helical superstructure is expelled) low-tilt (LT) Sm-$C$--high-tilt (HT) Sm-$C$ critical point, which terminates a LT Sm-$C$--HT Sm-$C$ first order boundary. This boundary extends to an achiral-chiral triple point where the achiral LT Sm-$C$ and HT Sm-$C$ phases coexist with the chiral Sm-$C^*$ phase. In Type II systems the critical point, triple point, and first order boundary are replaced by a Sm-$C^*$ region, between LT and HT achiral Sm-$C$ phases, at low and high fields respectively. When the field is ramped up, the Type II system displays a reentrant Sm-$C$--Sm-$C^*$-Sm-$C$ phase sequence. A discontinuity in the tilt of the optical axis at each of the two phase transitions means the Type II system is tristable. The system is Type I or Type II depending on the ratio of two length scales, one is the zero-field Sm-$C^*$ helical pitch, the other depends on the latent heat at the zero-field first order Sm-$A^*$--Sm-$C^*$ transition. A system could be experimentally tuned by varying enantiomeric excess, between Type I and Type II behavior. We also show this Type I vs Type II behavior is the Ising universality class analog of Type I vs Type II behavior in XY universality class systems. Lastly, we make a complete mapping of the phase boundaries in temperature--field--enantiomeric excess parameter space (not just near the critical point) which shows a variety of interesting features, including a multicritical point, tricritical points and a doubly reentrant Sm-$C$--Sm-$C^*$-Sm-$C$--Sm-$C^*$ phase sequence.
description: 52 pages, 19 figures
Pyrausta rubritinetalis Hampson 1919
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Pyrausta
Pyrausta rubritinetalis

description: 468. Pyrausta rubritinetalis Hampson, 1919c: 434
Type locality: Kashmir, Nubra Valley, Panomite
Distribution. Indian records: Nubra Valley (Kashmir) (Hampson 1919c, Gupta 1994). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 229, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Phase coherent transport in hybrid superconducting nanostructures
Creators: name: Lambert, C. J.
name: Raimondi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article is an overview of recent experimental and theoretical work on transport in phase-coherent hybrid nanostructures, with particular emphasis on dc electrical conduction. A summary of multiple scattering theory and the quasi-classical methods is presented and comparisons between the two are made. Several paradigms of phase-coherent transport are discussed, including zero-bias anomalies, reentrant and long range proximity effects, Andreev interferometers and superconductivity-induced conductance suppression.
description: RevTeX, Review article, 35 pages, 1 Postscript figure
Pagyda pulverulenta Swinhoe 1901
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Pagyda
Pagyda pulverulenta

description: 419. Pagyda pulverulenta Swinhoe, 1901b: 136
Type locality: Khasia [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya]
Distribution. Indian records: Khasia Hills (Swinhoe 1901b). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 220, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Tensor Network Simulation of compact one-dimensional lattice Quantum Chromodynamics at finite density
Creators: name: Silvi, Pietro
name: Sauer, Yannick
name: Tschirsich, Ferdinand
name: Montangero, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a zero temperature analysis of a non-Abelian lattice gauge model corresponding to an SU(3) Yang Mills theory in 1+1D at low energies. Specifically, we characterize the model ground states via gauge-invariant Matrix Product States, identifying its phase diagram at finite density as a function of the matter-gauge interaction coupling, the quark filling, and their bare mass. Overall, we observe an extreme robustness of baryons: For positive free-field energy couplings, all detected phases exhibit colorless quasiparticles, a strong numerical hint that QCD does not deconfine in 1D. Additionally, we show that having access to finite-density properties, it is possible to study the stability of composite particles, including multi-baryon bound states, such as the deuteron.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
The Finiteness Requirement for Six-Dimensional Euclidean Einstein Gravity
Creators: name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: Ichinose, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The finiteness requirement for Euclidean Einstein gravity is shown to be so stringent that only the flat metric is allowed. We examine counterterms in 4D and 6D Ricci-flat manifolds from general invariance arguments.
description: 15 pages, Introduction is improved, many figures(eps)
Spatial modeling of vaccine deserts as barriers to controlling SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Brownstein, John S.
name: Delamater, Paul L.
name: Rivera, Jessica Malaty
name: Pera, Megan F.
name: Whaley, Christopher M.
name: Wronski, Laura
name: Hallberg, Kai
name: Rader, Benjamin
name: Cantor, Jonathan
name: Sewalk, Kara
name: Lee, Leslie
name: Astley, Christina M.
name: Cordiano, Kathryn
name: Bravata, Dena M.
name: Patel, Anita
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
Background COVID-19 vaccine distribution is at risk of further propagating the inequities of COVID-19, which in the United States (US) has disproportionately impacted the elderly, people of color, and the medically vulnerable. We sought to measure if the disparities seen in the geographic distribution of other COVID-19 healthcare resources were also present during the initial rollout of the COVID-19 vaccine. Methods Using a comprehensive COVID-19 vaccine database (VaccineFinder), we built an empirically parameterized spatial model of access to essential resources that incorporated vaccine supply, time-willing-to-travel for vaccination, and previous vaccination across the US. We then identified vaccine deserts—US Census tracts with localized, geographic barriers to vaccine-associated herd immunity. We link our model results with Census data and two high-resolution surveys to understand the distribution and determinates of spatially accessibility to the COVID-19 vaccine. Results We find that in early 2021, vaccine deserts were home to over 30 million people, >10% of the US population. Vaccine deserts were concentrated in rural locations and communities with a higher percentage of medically vulnerable populations. We also find that in locations of similar urbanicity, early vaccination distribution disadvantaged neighborhoods with more people of color and older aged residents. Conclusion Given sufficient vaccine supply, data-driven vaccine distribution to vaccine deserts may improve immunization rates and help control COVID-19.
Topological Entanglement of Polymers and Chern-Simons Field Theory
Creators: name: Ferrari, Franco
name: Lazzizzera, Ignazio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent times some interesting field theoretical descriptions of the statistical mechanics of entangling polymers have been proposed by various authors. In these approaches, a single test polymer fluctuating in a background of static polymers or in a lattice of obstacles is considered. The extension to the case in which the configurations of two or more polymers become non-static is not straightforward unless their trajectories are severely constrained. In this paper we present another approach, based on Chern--Simons field theory, which is able to describe the topological entanglements of two fluctuating polymers in terms of gauge fields and second quantized replica fields.
description: 16 pages, corrected some typos, added two new references
Supplemental Fig. 6
Creators: name: Dahlström, Emma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Calibration plot with observed and predicted 14-year overall survival. The grey line is the “ideal” line if there is a perfect match between predicted and observed survival, the black line is the apparent predictive accuracy and the red dotted line is the bootstrap bias-corrected line (with Bootstrapping, 1000 resamples). 
Fast and simple determination of moroxydine residues in pig and chicken samples by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Li, Jian
name: Ming, Meiting
name: Huai, Wenhui
name: Cai, Zhimin
name: Sun, Zhiwen
name: Ye, Nengsheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A general solid-phase extraction (SPE) method using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) for the determination of moroxydine residues in pig and chicken samples has been developed. After extraction and purification of real samples, moroxydine residues were detected using a hydrophobic interaction liquid chromatography column with an optimised mobile phase composition. The extraction reagents, the kind of SPE columns and the type of eluents were optimised to achieve the maximum extraction efficiency. The matrix effects from the animal tissue influenced the quality of the quantitative data obtained. Under the optimised conditions, the moroxydine residues in pig and chicken samples spiked at three levels (1.0 μg/kg, 5.0 μg/kg and 10.0 μg/kg) were determined with good recoveries (61.5%–105.4%) and adequate relative standard deviations (3.2%–13.0%). In pig and chicken samples, the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.3 μg/kg, and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 1.0 μg/kg. A sufficiently linear relationship in the range of 1.0 μg/kg–20.0 μg/kg was achieved with a good correlation coefficient (R2 ≥ 0.99).
Gapped Nearly Free-Standing Graphene on an SiC(0001) Substrate Induced by Manganese Atoms
Creators: name: Hwang, Jinwoong
name: Lee, Ji-Eun
name: Kang, Minhee
name: Park, Byeong-Gyu
name: Denlinger, Jonathan
name: Mo, Sung-Kwan
name: Hwang, Choongyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron band structure of manganese-adsorbed graphene on an SiC(0001) substrate has been studied using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Upon introducing manganese atoms, the conduction band of graphene completely disappears and the valence band maximum is observed at 0.4 eV below Fermi energy. At the same time, the slope of the valence band decreases, approaching the electron band structure calculated using the local density approximation method. While the former provides experimental evidence of the formation of nearly free-standing graphene on an SiC substrate, concomitant with a metal-to-insulator transition, the latter suggests that its electronic correlations can be modified by foreign atoms. These results pave the way for promising device applications using graphene that is semiconducting and charge neutral.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Chiral multiplets versus parity doublets in highly excited baryons
Creators: name: Cohen, T. D.
name: Glozman, L. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been suggested that the parity doublet structure seen in the spectrum of highly excited baryons may be due to effective chiral restoration for these states. We argue how the idea of chiral symmetry restoration high in the spectrum is consistent with the concept of quark-hadron duality. If chiral symmetry is effectively restored for highly-lying states, then the baryons should fall into representations of $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$ that are compatible with the given parity of the states - the parity-chiral multiplets. We classify all possible parity-chiral multiplets: (i) $(1/2,0)\oplus(0, 1/2)$ that contain parity doublet for nucleon spectrum;(ii) $(3/2,0) \oplus (0, 3/2)$ consists of the parity doublet for delta spectrum; (iii) $(1/2,1) \oplus (1, 1/2)$ contains one parity doublet in the nucleon spectrum and one parity doublet in the delta spectrum of the same spin that are degenerate in mass. Here we show that the available spectroscopic data for nonstrange baryons in the $\sim$ 2 GeV range is consistent with all possibilities, but the approximate degeneracy of parity doublets in nucleon and delta spectra support the latter possibility with excited baryons approximately falling into $(1/2,1) \oplus (1, 1/2)$ representation of $SU(2)_L\timesSU(2)_R$ with approximate degeneracy between positive and negative parity $N$ and $Δ$ resonances of the same spin.
description: RevTeX, 6 pages. The paper has been expanded in order to make the idea of chiral symmetry restoration as it follows from the concept of quark-hadron duality more transparent. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Die Berechnung der Varianz eines Produkts von unabhängigen Zufallsgrößen
Creators: name: Schröer, Harald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Varianz, Erwartungswert, Produkt, unabhängig, reelle Funktionen

description: Es erfolgt die Berechnung der Varianz eines Produktes von unabhängigen Zufallsgrößen. Die Bestimmung kann über die Erwartungswerte und Varianzen der einzelnen Zufallsgrößen gemacht werden. Das kann von Vorteil sein, wenn z.B. bei einer stetigen Verteilung das Integral zur Varianz des Produktes nicht bestimmbar ist.
Decay of Metastable States: Sharp Transition from Quantum to Classical Behavior
Creators: name: Gorokhov, D. A.
name: Blatter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay rate of metastable states is determined at high temperatures by thermal activation, whereas at temperatures close to zero quantum tunneling is relevant. At some temperature $T_{c}$ the transition from classical to quantum-dominated decay occurs. The transition can be first-order like, with a discontinuous first derivative of the Euclidean action, or smooth with only a second derivative developing a jump. In the former case the crossover temperature $T_{c}$ cannot be calculated perturbatively and must be found as the intersection point of the Euclidean actions calculated at low and high temperatures. In this paper we present a sufficient criterion for a first-order transition in tunneling problems and apply it to the problem of the tunneling of strings. It is shown that the problem of the depinning of a massive string from a linear defect in the presence of an arbitrarily strong dissipation exhibits a first-order transition.
description: 14 pages, revtex, 9 figures inserted
Strictly correlated electrons approach to excitation energies of dissociating molecules
Creators: name: Cort, Luis
name: Nielsen, Soeren Ersbak Bang
name: van Leeuwen, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider a numerically solvable model of a two-electron diatomic molecule to study a recently proposed approximation based on the density-functional theory of so-called strictly correlated electrons (SCE). We map out the full two-particle wave function for a wide range of bond distances and interaction strengths and obtain analytic results for the two-particle states and eigenenergies in various limits of strong and weak interactions, and in the limit of large bond distance. We then study the so-called Hartree-exchange-correlation (Hxc) kernel of time-dependent density functional theory which is a key ingredient in calculating excitation energies. We study an approximation based on adiabatic SCE (ASCE) theory which was shown to display a particular feature of the exact Hxc-kernel, namely a spatial divergence as function of the bond distance. This makes the ASCE kernel a candidate for correcting a notorious failure of the commonly used adiabatic local density approximation (ALDA) in the calculation of excitation energies of dissociating molecules. Unlike the ALDA, we obtain non-zero excitation energies from the ASCE kernel in the dissociation regime but they do not correspond to those of the true spectrum unless the interaction strength is taken to be very large such that the SCE theory has the right regime of validity, in which case the excitation energies become exact and represent the so-called zero point oscillations of the strictly correlated electrons. The commonly studied physical dissociation regime, namely large molecular separation at intermediate interaction strength, therefore remains a challenge for density functional approximations based on SCE theory.
Cyclical Behaviour in Early Universe Cosmologies
Creators: name: Billyard, Andrew P.
name: Coley, Alan A.
name: Lidsey, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study early universe cosmologies derived from a scalar-tensor action containing cosmological constant terms and massless fields. The governing equations can be written as a dynamical system which contains no past or future asymptotic equilibrium states (i.e. no sources nor sinks). This leads to dynamics with very interesting mathematical behaviour such as the existence of heteroclinic cycles. The corresponding cosmologies have novel characteristics, including cyclical and bouncing behaviour possibly indicating chaos. We discuss the connection between these early universe cosmologies and those derived from the low-energy string effective action.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, accepted to J. Math. Phys. (uses Latex's graphicx utility)
Pyrausta bitincta Meyrick 1932
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Pyrausta
Pyrausta bitincta

description: 450. Pyrausta bitincta Meyrick, 1932: 318
Type locality: India, Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri, plateau, 6700 ft
 = Opsibotys tinctalis Hampson, 1891: 35, 132, pl. 154 fig. 6
Type locality: India, Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri, plateau, 6700 ft
Distribution. Indian records: Nilgiri plateau (Hampson 1896b). Global records: unknown.
 Remark: Pyrausta bitincta is a replacement name for O. tinctalis Hampson, a junior secondary homonym of Botys tinctalis Lederer, 1863.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on pages 226-227, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Quantitative agreement of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions for domain-wall motion and spin-wave propagation
Creators: name: Kim, Dae-Yun
name: Kim, Nam-Hui
name: Park, Yong-Keun
name: Park, Min-Ho
name: Kim, Joo-Sung
name: Nam, Yune-Seok
name: Jung, Jinyong
name: Cho, Jaehun
name: Kim, Duck-Ho
name: Kim, June-Seo
name: Min, Byoung-Chul
name: Choe, Sug-Bong
name: You, Chun-Yeol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic exchange interaction is the one of the key factors governing the basic characteristics of magnetic systems. Unlike the symmetric nature of the Heisenberg exchange interaction, the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) generates an antisymmetric exchange interaction which offers challenging opportunities in spintronics with intriguing antisymmetric phenomena. The role of the DMI, however, is still being debated, largely because distinct strengths of DMI have been measured for different magnetic objects, particularly chiral magnetic domain walls (DWs) and non-reciprocal spin waves (SWs). In this paper, we show that, after careful data analysis, both the DWs and SWs experience the same strength of DMI. This was confirmed by spin-torque efficiency measurement for the DWs, and Brillouin light scattering measurement for the SWs. This observation, therefore, indicates the unique role of the DMI on the magnetic DW and SW dynamics and also guarantees the compatibility of several DMI-measurement schemes recently proposed.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures