cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hololepta laevigata Guerin-Meneville 1833
Creators: name: Mazur, Sławomir
name: V, Alexey
name: V, Alexander
name: Barševskis, Arvids
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Hololepta
Hololepta laevigata

description: Hololepta laevigata GUÉRIN- MÉNÉVILLE, 1833 (Fig. 19)
 S y n o n y m s: H. procera ERICHSON, H. subarmata DEJEAN.
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Laos: 2 sp.: Mt. Phu-Phan, 2060 m a.s.l. IV-V.2012; Philippines: 34 spec.: Mindanao, Agusan del Sur, Esperanza. IX-XII.2014; 1 spec.: same data, Bayugan. II.2014; 18 spec.: same Island, Surigao del Sur, Esperanza. III, VII, X-XI.2014; 25 spec.: same Island, Bukidnon, Cabanglasan. VIII-X.2014; 1 spec.: same data, Kalatungan. XI.2014; 1 spec.: same data, Impasugong. IV.2014; 3 spec.: same data, Bukidnon, Panamokan. IV-V.2014; 2 spec.: same Island, Misamis Oriental, Balingasag. IX.2014; 3 spec.: same Island, Compostella valley, Mabini. III.2014; 2 spec.: same data, Masara. VIII-IX.2014; 2 spec.: N Luzon, Kalinga, Pinukpuk. VIII, X.2014; 3 spec.: E Luzon, Isabella. III, VIII.2014; 1 spec.: Palawan, Brookes Point. XI.2013; 1 spec.: E Visayas, Samar. VII.2013.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: The species is widely distributed in the Oriental Region.
description: Published as part of Mazur, Sławomir, V, Alexey, V, Alexander & Barševskis, Arvids, 2015, The histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of the Oriental region deposited in the Beetle Collection of Daugavpils University (DUBC), pp. 1451-1466 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5193685
On periodic homeomorphisms of spheres
Creators: name: Montejano, L.
name: Shchepin, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57S25, 57N15

description: The purpose of this paper is to study how small orbits of periodic homemorphisms of spheres can be.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol1/agt-1-22.abs.html
Glitching pulsars: unraveling the interactions of general relativity with quantum fields in the strong field regimes
Creators: name: Hujeirat, A. A.
name: Samtaney, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a modification of our previous model for the mechanisms underlying the glitch phenomena in pulsars and young neutron stars. Accordingly, pulsars are born with embryonic cores comprising of purely incompressible superconducting gluon-quark superfluid (henceforth SuSu-cores). As the ambient medium cools and spins down due to emission of magnetic dipole radiation, the mass and size of SuSu-cores are set to grow discretely with time, in accordance with the Onsager-Feynmann analysis of superfluidity. Presently, we propose that the spacetime embedding glitching pulsars is dynamical and of bimetric nature: inside SuSu-cores the spacetime must be flat, whereas the surrounding region, where the matter is compressible and dissipative, the spacetime is Schwarzschild. It is further proposed that the topological change of spacetime is derived by the strong nuclear force, whose operating length scales is found to increase with time to reach O(1) cm at the end of the luminous lifetimes of pulsars. The model presented here model is in line with the recent radio and GW observations of pulsars and NSs.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, research article
Too dark to see? Explaining adolescents’ contact with online extremism and their ability to recognize it
Creators: name: Nienierza, Angela
name: Reinemann, Carsten
name: Fawzi, Nayla
name: Riesmeyer, Claudia
name: Neumann, Katharina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Adolescents are considered especially vulnerable to extremists’ online activities because they are ‘always online’ and because they are still in the process of identity formation. However, so far, we know little about (a) how often adolescents encounter extremist content in different online media and (b) how well they are able to recognize extremist messages. In addition, we do not know (c) how individual-level factors derived from radicalization research and (d) media and civic literacy affect extremist encounters and recognition abilities. We address these questions based on a representative face-to-face survey among German adolescents (n = 1,061) and qualitative interviews using a think-aloud method (n = 68). Results show that a large proportion of adolescents encounter extremist messages frequently, but that many others have trouble even identifying extremist content. In addition, factors known from radicalization research (e.g., deprivation, discrimination, specific attitudes) as well as extremism-related media and civic literacy influence the frequency of extremist encounters and recognition abilities.
Additional file 2 of Analysis of genetic variants in myeloproliferative neoplasms using a 22-gene next-generation sequencing panel
Creators: name: Tan, Jaymi
name: Chow, Yock Ping
name: Zainul Abidin, Norziha
name: Chang, Kian Meng
name: Selvaratnam, Veena
name: Tumian, Nor Rafeah
name: Poh, Yang Ming
name: Veerakumarasivam, Abhi
name: Laffan, Michael Arthur
name: Wong, Chieh Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Table S2. Amplicon regions.
Duality rules for more mixed-symmetry potentials
Creators: name: Sakatani, Yuho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: T- and S-duality rules among the gauge potentials in type II supergravities are studied. In particular, by following the approach of arXiv:1909.01335, we determine the T- and S-duality rules for certain mixed-symmetry potentials, which couple to supersymmetric branes with tension $T\propto g_s^{-n}$ ($n\leq 4$). Although the T-duality rules are rather intricate, we find a certain redefinition of potentials which considerably simplifies the duality rules. After the redefinition, potentials are identified with components of the T-duality-covariant potentials, which have been predicted by the $E_{11}$ conjecture. We also discuss the field strengths of the mixed-symmetry potentials.
description: 51 pages; v2: references and clarifications added
Regional invertebrate cross- and within-taxon surrogacy are scale and taxon dependent
Creators: name: Schoeman, Colin S.
name: Hahn, Norbert
name: Hamer, Michelle
name: Foord, Stefan H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study measured within- and cross-taxon congruence in the diversity of epigeal invertebrates (spiders, beetles and millipedes) and woody vegetation sampled at small spatial grains (0.25 ha) across a large area (30 000 km2) within the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve (VBR) in South Africa. Beetle, spider, millipede and woody plant diversity was recorded at 160 point localities in 20 sites stratified across the dominant vegetation types of the VBR. Surrogacy relationships were explored using multiple linear regression (species richness) and Mantel tests (composition), while complementarity was analysed using the species accumulation index (SAI). Very little (< 10%) of the variation in invertebrate species richness was explained by woody vegetation richness alone, but the relationship improved when vegetation type was added to the regression, especially for beetles. Woody vegetation assemblages showed a positive but weak congruence with beetle assemblages, especially Tenebrionidae. Woody vegetation assemblage showed poor congruence for spider communities in general, with the exception of Lycosidae. Although cross-taxonomic congruence was observed between woody vegetation and invertebrate taxa, the relations based on SAI were stronger than expected for Coleoptera (Carabidae, Scarabaeidae and Tenebrionidae), positive but weak for spiders (all families), and weak for millipedes which had several localised endemics. Tests of higher taxonomic categories as surrogates were shown to have much greater potential than cross-taxon surrogacy. Genera in particular are excellent surrogates for species. Tribal- or generic-level determinations can be a cost-efficient approach for regional conservation planning exercises which aim to represent smaller scale variations in invertebrate diversity.
Stability criteria of the Vlasov equation and quasi-stationary states of the HMF model
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Y. Y.
name: Barr'e, J.
name: Bouchet, F.
name: Dauxois, T.
name: Ruffo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed study of the relaxation towards equilibrium in the Hamiltonian Mean-Field (HMF) model, a prototype for long-range interactions in $N$-particle dynamics. In particular, we point out the role played by the infinity of stationary states of the associated $N ~$ Vlasov dynamics. In this context, we derive a new general criterion for the stability of any spatially homogeneous distribution, and compare its analytical predictions with numerical simulations of the Hamiltonian, finite $N$, dynamics. We then propose and verify numerically a scenario for the relaxation process, relying on the Vlasov equation. When starting from a non stationary or a Vlasov unstable stationary initial state, the system shows initially a rapid convergence towards a stable stationary state of the Vlasov equation via non stationary states: we characterize numerically this dynamical instability in the finite $N$ system by introducing appropriate indicators. This first step of the evolution towards Boltzmann-Gibbs equilibrium is followed by a slow quasi-stationary process, that proceeds through different stable stationary states of the Vlasov equation. If the finite $N$ system is initialized in a Vlasov stable homogenous state, it remains trapped in a quasi-stationary state for times that increase with the nontrivial power law $N^{1.7}$. Single particle momentum distributions in such a quasi-stationary regime do not have power-law tails, and hence cannot be fitted by the $q$-exponential distributions derived from Tsallis statistics.
description: To appear in Physica A
Additional file 3 of Development of the piggyBac transposable system for Plasmodium berghei and its application for random mutagenesis in malaria parasites
Creators: name: Fonager, Jannik
name: Blandine MD Franke-Fayard
name: Adams, John H
name: Ramesar, Jai
name: Onny Klop
name: Khan, Shahid M
name: Janse, Chris J
name: Waters, Andrew P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Generation of parasites lacking expression of P41 (Δ p41 ) or Metacaspase2 (Δ metacaspase2 ). (A) Schematic representation of the construct used for disruption of p41 and metacaspase2. Correct integration of the construct results in disruption of the genes as shown (replacement locus) and was analysed by Southern analysis of PFG-separated chromosomes and diagnostic PCR (see B and C). See (Additional file 5 Table S3) for primer details. Black boxes: target regions; grey box: tgdhfr-ts selectable marker cassette. (B) PCR analysis of correct disruption of p41, Northern analysis of transcription in wild type (wt) and mutant (318cl1) and Southern analysis of PFG-separated chromosomes. PCRs were performed with primers that amplify the 5' (INT1 and L313) region of the disrupted locus (5' int) or the intact ORF (INT1, INT2), c: Control PCR amplifying the p28 gene. Chromosomes were hybridized with the 3'-dhfr probe recognizing the p41-construct integrated in chromosome 10 and the endogenous dhfr-ts gene on chromosome 7. TM4 is a probe recognizing rRNA and used as a loading control. (C) PCR analysis of correct disruption of the metacaspase2 and Southern analysis of PFG-separated chromosomes in wild type (wt) and mutant (796cl1) (right-hand panel). PCRs were performed with primers that amplify the 5' (INT1 and 313) region of the disrupted locus (5' int) or the intact ORF (INT1, INT2), c: Control PCR amplifying the p28 gene. Chromosomes were hybridized with the 3'-dhfr probe recognizing the metacaspase2 construct integrated in chromosome 10, the endogenous dhfr-ts gene on chromosome 7 and the integrated GFP-construct in chromosome 3 of the parent line 507cl1. (PDF 147 KB)
Lewisister excellens BICKHARDT 1912
Creators: name: Mazur, Sławomir
name: V, Alexey
name: V, Alexander
name: Barševskis, Arvids
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Lewisister
Lewisister excellens

description: Lewisister excellens BICKHARDT, 1912(Fig. 20)
 S y n o n y m: L. curvistrius BICKHARDT.
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Laos: 1 spec.: Mt. Phu-Phan, 2060 m a.s.l. IV-V.2012.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: The species is known from Nepal, Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo and Java. It is here recorded for Laos for the first time.
description: Published as part of Mazur, Sławomir, V, Alexey, V, Alexander & Barševskis, Arvids, 2015, The histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of the Oriental region deposited in the Beetle Collection of Daugavpils University (DUBC), pp. 1451-1466 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5193685
Data from: Biomechanical drivers of the evolution of butterflies and moths with a coilable proboscis
Creators: name: Palaoro, Alexandre
name: Monaenkova, Daria
name: Beard, Charles
name: Adler, Peter
name: Kornev, Konstantin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Evolution
Lepidoptera
proboscis
Hawkmoth
feeding

description: The ability of butterflies and moths to drink nectar through a proboscis up to 3 times longer than their body has remained a puzzle. Although current biomechanical models suggest that the proboscis is used as a straw, the forces required to pull liquids through these long straws would require adaptations that have not yet been described, such as disproportionately large muscles that create strong pressure differentials. Our analyses revealed a common feature that allows butterflies and moths to drink through an elongated proboscis: the presence of bubble trains in the conduits of the feeding system. We combined X-ray phase-contrast imaging, optical video microscopy, micro-computed tomography, phylogenetic models of evolution, and fluid mechanics models of bubble train formation to understand the biomechanics of butterfly and moth feeding. Our models of evolution suggest that the bubble train mechanism appeared in the early evolution of butterflies and moths with a proboscis long enough to coil. We propose that the bubble train mechanism is a key feature in the diversification of butterflies and moths with a coilable proboscis.
description: Funding provided by: National Science FoundationROR ID: https://ror.org/021nxhr62Award Number: 2042937
Funding provided by: United States Department of AgricultureROR ID: https://ror.org/01na82s61Award Number: 1700596
description: The data collected to characterize the sucking pump and associated muscles were taken from micro-tomography scans in the software Slicer 3D.
Polyaspididae Berlese
Creators: name: Alatawi, Fahad Jaber
name: Kamran, Muhammad
name: Mirza, Jawwad Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Polyaspididae

description: Family Polyaspididae Berlese
The family Polyaspididae is new to the fauna of SA based on Polyaspis (Polyaspis) madagascarensis.
description: Published as part of Alatawi, Fahad Jaber, Kamran, Muhammad & Mirza, Jawwad Hassan, 2018, Mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Saudi Arabia (excluding Phytoseioidea), new records and a key to the known species, pp. 373-394 in Zootaxa 4388 (3) on page 382, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1188674
Superintegrability with third order invariants in quantum and classical mechanics
Creators: name: Gravel, Simon
name: Winternitz, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37J35

description: We consider here the coexistence of first- and third-order integrals of motion in two dimensional classical and quantum mechanics. We find explicitly all potentials that admit such integrals, and all their integrals. Quantum superintegrable systems are found that have no classical analog, i.e. the potentials are proportional to \hbar^2, so their classical limit is free motion.
description: 15 pages
Large-Angle, Broadband and Multifunctional Gratings Based on Directively Radiating Waveguide Scatterers
Creators: name: Patri, Ashutosh
name: Kena-Cohen, Stephane
name: Caloz, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventional surface-relief gratings are inefficient at deflecting normally-incident light by large angles. This constrains their use in many applications and limits the overall efficiency of any optical instrument integrating gratings. Here, we demonstrate a simple approach for the design of diffraction gratings that can be highly efficient for large deflection angles, while also offering additional functionality. The gratings are composed of a unit cell comprising a vertically-oriented asymmetric slot-waveguide. The unit cell shows oscillating unidirectional scattering behavior that can be precisely tuned as a function of the waveguide length. This occurs due to interference between multiple modes excited by the incident light. In contrast to metasurface-based gratings with multiple resonant sub-elements, a periodic arrangement of such non-resonant diffracting elements allows for broadband operation and a strong tolerance for variations in angle of incidence. Full-wave simulations show that our grating designs can exhibit diffraction efficiencies ranging from 94% for a deflection angle of 47$^\circ$ to 80% for deflection angle of 80$^\circ$. To demonstrate the multifunctionality of our grating design technique, we have also proposed a flat polarization beamsplitter, which allows for the separation of the two orthogonal polarizations by 80$^\circ$, with an efficiency of 80%.
title: Carbon Nanotubes for Photovoltaics: From Lab to Industry
Creators: name: Wieland, Laura
name: Li, Han
name: Rust, Christian
name: Chen, Jianhui
name: Flavel, Benjamin S.
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: The use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in photovoltaics could have significant ramifications on the commercial solar cell market. Three interrelated research directions within the field are crucial to the ultimate success of this endeavor; 1) separation, purification, and enrichment of CNTs followed by 2) their integration into organic solar cells as a photosensitive element or 3) in silicon solar cells as a hole selective contact. All three subtopics have experienced tremendous growth over the past 20 years and certainly the performance of the silicon‐based cells is now rapidly approaching that of those on industrial production lines. With a view to these three research areas, the purpose of this Progress Report is to provide a brief overview of each field but more importantly to discuss the challenges and future directions that will allow CNT photovoltaics to move out of the research lab and into end user technology. These include efforts to upscale CNT purification, improvements in power conversion efficiency, increased light absorption, the identification of new material combinations, passivation strategies, and a better understanding of charge separation and energy transfer within these systems.
The prospect of charm quark magnetic moment determination
Creators: name: Fomin, A. S.
name: Barsuk, S.
name: Korchin, A. Yu.
name: Kovalchuk, V. A.
name: Kou, E.
name: Liul, M.
name: Natochii, A.
name: Niel, E.
name: Robbe, P.
name: Stocchi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss the theoretical framework and the experimental measurements of the magnetic moment of the charm baryons. The $Λ_c^+$ magnetic moment is particularly interesting since it is equal to the magnetic moment of the charm quark. The measurements of the magnetic moments of other charm baryons, such as $Ξ_c$, allow to perform detailed spectroscopy studies. The magnetic moment of the $Λ_c$ can be determined using radiative charmonium decay and the present results show a tension with majority of theoretical predictions. As recently pointed out, the magnetic moment of the charm baryons can be directly measured using bent-crystal experiments at LHC. The possibility of precisely measure the magnetic moments of charm baryons needs precise measurement of their polarisation and weak decay parameters. In this paper, we revisit the formalism of the angular analysis needed for these measurements and make a detailed evaluation of initial polarisation of deflected $Λ_c$ baryons as a function of crystal orientation. We found a special orientation of the crystal that gives the opportunity to measure the $Λ_c$ dimensionless electric dipole moment almost with the same precision as its $g$-factor, which is more than an order of magnitude more efficient than suggested before. In conclusion, we stress the importance to perform precise measurements of initial polarisation and weak decay parameters of $Λ_c$ baryon to effectively compare the direct and from decay measurements of magnetic moments.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 4 of Development of the piggyBac transposable system for Plasmodium berghei and its application for random mutagenesis in malaria parasites
Creators: name: Fonager, Jannik
name: Blandine MD Franke-Fayard
name: Adams, John H
name: Ramesar, Jai
name: Onny Klop
name: Khan, Shahid M
name: Janse, Chris J
name: Waters, Andrew P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Location of intron within the 5'ITR of piggyBac. Green letters: gfp CDS. Black underlined letters: piggyBac 5' ITR. Black underlined bold letters: Intron. (PDF 17 KB)
Polyaspis (Polyaspis) madagascarensis Kontschan & Stary 2014
Creators: name: Alatawi, Fahad Jaber
name: Kamran, Muhammad
name: Mirza, Jawwad Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Polyaspididae
Polyaspis
Polyaspis madagascarensis

description: Polyaspis (Polyaspis) madagascarensis Kontschán & Starý
Polyaspis (Polyaspis) madagascarensis Kontschán & Starý, 2014: 548.
Material examined: Two females, one nymph and three males, trunk fibre of date palm, Ahsa, 25°23'N, 49°37'E, 25 October 2011, 30 November 2013, coll. A. Gayed and M. Kamal.
description: Published as part of Alatawi, Fahad Jaber, Kamran, Muhammad & Mirza, Jawwad Hassan, 2018, Mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Saudi Arabia (excluding Phytoseioidea), new records and a key to the known species, pp. 373-394 in Zootaxa 4388 (3) on pages 382-383, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1188674
Additional file 3 of Analysis of genetic variants in myeloproliferative neoplasms using a 22-gene next-generation sequencing panel
Creators: name: Tan, Jaymi
name: Chow, Yock Ping
name: Zainul Abidin, Norziha
name: Chang, Kian Meng
name: Selvaratnam, Veena
name: Tumian, Nor Rafeah
name: Poh, Yang Ming
name: Veerakumarasivam, Abhi
name: Laffan, Michael Arthur
name: Wong, Chieh Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Table S3. Details of variants present in reference standards.
The nucleon mass in N_f=2 lattice QCD: finite size effects from chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Khan, A. Ali
name: Bakeyev, T.
name: Göckeler, M.
name: Hemmert, T. R.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Irving, A. C.
name: Joó, B.
name: Pleiter, D.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Stüben, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of relativistic SU(2)_f baryon chiral perturbation theory we calculate the volume dependence of the nucleon mass up to and including O(p^4). Since the parameters in the resulting finite size formulae are fixed from the pion mass dependence of the large volume nucleon masses and from phenomenology, we obtain a parameter-free prediction of the finite size effects. We present mass data from the recent N_f=2 simulations of the UKQCD and QCDSF collaborations and compare these data as well as published mass values from the dynamical simulations of the CP-PACS and JLQCD collaborations with the theoretical expectations. Remarkable agreement between the lattice data and the predictions of chiral perturbation theory in a finite volume is found.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures; references added + minor corrections; one more reference added, typo in eq.(25) corrected, additional clarifying remarks
The Atiyah--Hitchin bracket and the open Toda lattice
Creators: name: Vaninsky, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of finite nonperiodic Toda lattice is an isospectral deformation of the finite three--diagonal Jacobi matrix. It is known since the work of Stieltjes that such matrices are in one--to--one correspondence with their Weyl functions. These are rational functions mapping the upper half--plane into itself. We consider representations of the Weyl functions as a quotient of two polynomials and exponential representation. We establish a connection between these representations and recently developed algebraic--geometrical approach to the inverse problem for Jacobi matrix. The space of rational functions has natural Poisson structure discovered by Atiyah and Hitchin. We show that an invariance of the AH structure under linear--fractional transformations leads to two systems of canonical coordinates and two families of commuting Hamiltonians. We establish a relation of one of these systems with Jacobi elliptic coordinates.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures
Liopygus cavatus
Creators: name: Mazur, Sławomir
name: V, Alexey
name: V, Alexander
name: Barševskis, Arvids
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Liopygus
Liopygus cavatus

description: Liopygus cavatus (LEWIS, 1885)(Fig. 21)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Philippines: 1 spec.: N Luzon, Sierra Madre, Quirino, Nagtipunan. XII.2014.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: The species is known from India (Kerala), Thailand, Borneo, Philippines and Java.
description: Published as part of Mazur, Sławomir, V, Alexey, V, Alexander & Barševskis, Arvids, 2015, The histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of the Oriental region deposited in the Beetle Collection of Daugavpils University (DUBC), pp. 1451-1466 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1456, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5193685
Additional file 5 of Development of the piggyBac transposable system for Plasmodium berghei and its application for random mutagenesis in malaria parasites
Creators: name: Fonager, Jannik
name: Blandine MD Franke-Fayard
name: Adams, John H
name: Ramesar, Jai
name: Onny Klop
name: Khan, Shahid M
name: Janse, Chris J
name: Waters, Andrew P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: List of primers used in this study. Left column: primer number. Middle column: Primer sequence. Right column: Description of primer and orientation (F: Forward, R: Reverse). (PDF 63 KB)
Fractional Fermion Number and Hall Conductivity of Domain Walls
Creators: name: Guilarte, J. Mateos
name: Vassilevich, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter the fractional fermion number of thick domain walls is computed. The analysis is achieved by developing the heat kernel expansion of the spectral eta functon of the Dirac Hamiltonian governing the fermionic fluctuations around the domain wall. A formula is derived showing that a non null fermion number is always accompanied by a Hall conductivity induced on the wall. In the limit of thin and impenetrable walls the chiral bag boundary conditions arise, and the Hall conductivity is computed for this case as well.
description: 9 pages
Contributions of Quaternary botany to modern ecology and biogeography
Creators: name: H. John B. Birks
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Quaternary (last 2.6 million years) botany involves studying plant megafossils (e.g. tree stumps), macrofossils (e.g. seeds, leaves), and microfossils (e.g. pollen, spores) preserved in peat bogs and lake sediments. Although megafossils and macrofossils have been studied since the late eighteenth century, Quaternary botany today is largely dominated by pollen analysis. Quaternary pollen analysis is just over 100 years old. It started primarily as a geological tool for correlation, relative dating, and climate reconstruction. In 1950 a major advance occurred with the publication by Knut Fægri and Johs Iversen of their Text-book of Modern Pollen Analysis which provided the foundations for pollen analysis as a botanical and ecological tool for studying past dynamics of biota and biotic systems. The development of radiocarbon dating in the 1950s freed pollen analysis from being a tool for relative dating. As a result of these developments, pollen analysis became a valuable implement in long-term ecology and biogeography. Selected contributions that Quaternary botany has made to ecology and biogeography since 1950 are reviewed. They fall into four general parts: (1) ecological aspects of interglacial and glacial stages such as location and nature of glacial-stage tree refugia and long-term soil development in glaciated and unglaciated areas; (2) biotic responses to Quaternary environmental change (spreading, extinction, persistence, adaptation); (3) ecological topics such as potential niches, the nature of vegetation, and tree and forest dynamics; and (4) its application to ecological topics such as human impact in tropical systems, conservation in a changing world, island palaeoecology, plant–animal interactions, and biodiversity patterns in time. The future of Quaternary botany is briefly discussed and 10 suggestions are presented to help strengthen it and its links with ecology and biogeography. Quaternary botany has much to contribute to ecology and biogeography when used in conjunction with new approaches such as ancient-DNA, molecular biomarkers, and multi-proxy palaeoecology.
Towards improving the e-learning experience for deaf students: e-LUX
Creators: name: Borgia, Fabrizio
name: Bianchini, Claudia
name: de Marsico, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deaf people are more heavily affected by the digital divide than many would expect. Moreover, most accessibility guidelines addressing their needs just deal with captioning and audio-content transcription. However, this approach to the problem does not consider that deaf people have big troubles with vocal languages, even in their written form. At present, only a few organizations, like W3C, produced guidelines dealing with one of their most distinctive expressions: Sign Language (SL). SL is, in fact, the visual-gestural language used by many deaf people to communicate with each other. The present work aims at supporting e-learning user experience (e-LUX) for these specific users by enhancing the accessibility of content and container services. In particular, we propose preliminary solutions to tailor activities which can be more fruitful when performed in one's own "native" language, which for most deaf people, especially younger ones, is represented by national SL.
description: anche ISBN 978-3-319-07436-9
Risk Attitudes, Social Interactions and the Adoption of Genotyping in Dairy Production
Creators: name: Yu, Xi
name: Hailu, Getu
name: Cao, Jessica
name: Yu, Xi
name: Hailu, Getu
name: Cao, Jessica
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Technology Adoption
subject: Risk Attitudes
subject: and Social Network

description: We estimate the effects of risk attitudes and social interactions on technology adoption using a survey of dairy producers in Ontario. We find strong evidence that social interactions and risk attitudes have significant effects on the willingness to pay for DNA genotyping service for susceptibility to chronic mastitis in dairy.
Influences on consumer attitudes towards CSR in agribusiness
Creators: name: Mueller, Henrike
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
name: Mueller, Henrike
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: corporate social responsibility
subject: agribusiness
subject: consumer attitude

description: Research has highlighted a growing gap between public perceptions of farming and the realities of modern agriculture and the food industry. A number of food scandals have exacerbated consumers’ critical perceptions of the agribusiness sector. This can threaten the reputation and legitimacy of companies. For this reason, companies in the food industry strive to meet the expectations of society in order to safeguard their future license to operate. One proactive means of doing this is for a firm to make an active commitment to society and the environment; this commitment is known as corporate social responsibility (CSR). Arguing that consumers are a firm’s most important stakeholders and referring to Carroll’s distinction between economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic responsibility, this paper seeks to empirically measure consumers’ attitudes towards the CSR commitment of agribusiness companies. The results do not confirm Carroll’s distinction between four responsibility classes; instead, they show that consumers distinguish between a firm’s economic, internal and external responsibilities. Furthermore, political support of a company’s CSR has a positive influence on consumers’ attitude towards that firm’s commitment. Other positive influences are the respondent’s age, buying behavior with regard to organic products and CSR knowledge. These results improve our understanding of what drives public perceptions of firm behavior and have interesting implications for agribusiness firms designing and implementing their CSR strategies.
Liopygus gestroi
Creators: name: Mazur, Sławomir
name: V, Alexey
name: V, Alexander
name: Barševskis, Arvids
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Liopygus
Liopygus gestroi

description: Liopygus gestroi (LEWIS, 1888)(Fig. 22)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Philippines: 1 spec.: N Luzon, Sierra Madre, Quirino, Nagtipunan. XII.2014.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: The species is known from North India, Burma, Laos, Myanmar (Tenasserim), Thailand, Malaysia (Perak). This is the first record for Philippines here.
description: Published as part of Mazur, Sławomir, V, Alexey, V, Alexander & Barševskis, Arvids, 2015, The histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of the Oriental region deposited in the Beetle Collection of Daugavpils University (DUBC), pp. 1451-1466 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1456, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5193685
N* Properties from the 1/N_c Expansion
Creators: name: Lebed, Richard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 1/N_c expansion (N_c being the number of QCD colors) has been applied in recent papers to the phenomenology of excited baryon resonances. This talk surveys the work done to date, and discusses its successes and remaining challenges.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure. Invited plenary talk at NSTAR 2002, Pittsburgh, PA, 9-12 October 2002
Additional file 6 of Development of the piggyBac transposable system for Plasmodium berghei and its application for random mutagenesis in malaria parasites
Creators: name: Fonager, Jannik
name: Blandine MD Franke-Fayard
name: Adams, John H
name: Ramesar, Jai
name: Onny Klop
name: Khan, Shahid M
name: Janse, Chris J
name: Waters, Andrew P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: TAIL PCR conditions during Primary, Secondary and Tertiary rounds of PCR (adapted from [75]). (PDF 29 KB)
Homotopy Ends and Thomason Model Categories
Creators: name: Weibel, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 55U35, Secondary 18F20, 55P05, 55Q05

description: In the last year of his life, Bob Thomason reworked the notion of a model category, used to adapt homotopy theory to algebra, and used homotopy ends to affirmatively solve a problem raised by Grothendieck: find a notion of model structure which is inherited by functor categories. In this paper we explain and prove Thomason's results, based on his private notebooks. The first half presents Thomason's ideas about homotopy ends and its generalizations. This material may be of independent interest. Then we define Thomason model categories and give some examples. The usual proof shows that the homotopy category exists. In the last two sections we prove the main theorem: functor categories inherit a Thomason model structure, at least when the original category is enriched over simplicial sets and fibrations are preserved by limits.
description: 39 pages, AMS-TeX file using pictex
Zygoseius Berlese
Creators: name: Alatawi, Fahad Jaber
name: Kamran, Muhammad
name: Mirza, Jawwad Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Pachylaelapidae
Zygoseius

description: Genus Zygoseius Berlese
The taxonomic placement of the genus Zygoseius Berlese is still undefined. Previously, it has been placed in different families including Ascidae (Costa, 1963; Hyatt, 1964), Halolaelapidae (Karg & Schorlemmer, 2009), Laelapidae (Vitzthum, 1943) and Pachylaelapidae (Halliday, 1997; Moraza & Peña, 2005; Lindquist et al., 2009; Childers & Ueckermann, 2015). Molecular analysis suggested the genus Zygoseius to be part of the superfamily Rhodacaroidea (Sourassou et al., 2015; Ahadiyat & Beaulieu, 2016). This genus is reported for the first time from SA with the species Z. furciger (Berlese).
description: Published as part of Alatawi, Fahad Jaber, Kamran, Muhammad & Mirza, Jawwad Hassan, 2018, Mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Saudi Arabia (excluding Phytoseioidea), new records and a key to the known species, pp. 373-394 in Zootaxa 4388 (3) on page 383, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1188674
Massive Scalar Field in an One-Dimensional Oscillating Region
Creators: name: Dittrich, J.
name: Duclos, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35L05

description: The classical scalar massive field satisfying the Klein-Gordon equation in a finite one-dimensional space interval of periodically varying length with Dirichlet boundary conditions is studied. For the sufficiently small mass, the energy can exponentially grow with time under the same conditions as for the massless case. The proofs are based on estimates of exactly given mass-induced corrections to the massless case.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 7 of Development of the piggyBac transposable system for Plasmodium berghei and its application for random mutagenesis in malaria parasites
Creators: name: Fonager, Jannik
name: Blandine MD Franke-Fayard
name: Adams, John H
name: Ramesar, Jai
name: Onny Klop
name: Khan, Shahid M
name: Janse, Chris J
name: Waters, Andrew P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Dynamics and Topology of Conformally Anosov Contact 3-Manifolds
Creators: name: Hozoori, Surena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide obstructions to the existence of conformally Anosov Reeb flows on a 3-manifold that partially generalize similar obstructions to Anosov Reeb flows. In particular, we show $\mathbb{S}^3$ does not admit conformally Anosov Reeb flows. We also give a Riemannian geometric condition on a metric compatible with a contact structure implying that a Reeb field is Anosov. From this we can give curvature conditions on a metric compatible with a contact structure that implies universal tightness of the contact structure among other things.
Additional file 8 of Development of the piggyBac transposable system for Plasmodium berghei and its application for random mutagenesis in malaria parasites
Creators: name: Fonager, Jannik
name: Blandine MD Franke-Fayard
name: Adams, John H
name: Ramesar, Jai
name: Onny Klop
name: Khan, Shahid M
name: Janse, Chris J
name: Waters, Andrew P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Additional file 4 of Analysis of genetic variants in myeloproliferative neoplasms using a 22-gene next-generation sequencing panel
Creators: name: Tan, Jaymi
name: Chow, Yock Ping
name: Zainul Abidin, Norziha
name: Chang, Kian Meng
name: Selvaratnam, Veena
name: Tumian, Nor Rafeah
name: Poh, Yang Ming
name: Veerakumarasivam, Abhi
name: Laffan, Michael Arthur
name: Wong, Chieh Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4. Table S4. Primers used in variant confirmation.
Conductivity of the holographic p-wave superconductors with higher order corrections
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Mahya
name: Sheykhi, Ahmad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the holographic $p$-wave superconductors in the presence of the higher order corrections on the gravity as well as on the gauge field side. On the gravity side, we add the Gauss-Bonnet curvature correction terms, while on the gauge field side we take the nonlinear Lagrangian in the form $F + b F^2$, where F is the Maxwell Lagrangian and b indicates the strength of nonlinearity. We employ the shooting method for the numerical calculations in order to obtain the ratio of the critical temperature $T_c$ over $ρ^ {1/(d-2)}$. We observe that by increasing the values of the mass and the nonlinear parameters the critical temperature decreases and thus the condensation becomes harder to form. In addition, the stronger Gauss-Bonnet parameter $α$ hinders the superconducting phase in Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Furthermore, we calculate the electrical conductivity based on the holographic setup. The real and imaginary parts are related to each other by Kramers-Kronig relation which indicates a delta function and pole in low frequency regime, respectively. However, at enough large frequencies the trend of real part can be interpreted by $Re[σ] = ω^{(d-4)}$. Moreover, in holographic model the ratio $ω_g/T_c$ is always much larger than the BCS value $3.5$ due to the strong coupling of holographic superconductors. In both gravity kinds, decreasing the temperature or increasing the effect of nonlinearity shifts the gap frequency toward larger values. Besides, the gap frequency is occurred at larger values by enlarging the Gauss-Bonnet parameter. In general, the behavior of conductivity depends on the choice of the mass, the nonlinear and the Gauss-Bonnet parameters.
description: 26 pages
Additional file 9 of Development of the piggyBac transposable system for Plasmodium berghei and its application for random mutagenesis in malaria parasites
Creators: name: Fonager, Jannik
name: Blandine MD Franke-Fayard
name: Adams, John H
name: Ramesar, Jai
name: Onny Klop
name: Khan, Shahid M
name: Janse, Chris J
name: Waters, Andrew P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Neosantalus latitibius
Creators: name: Mazur, Sławomir
name: V, Alexey
name: V, Alexander
name: Barševskis, Arvids
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Neosantalus
Neosantalus latitibius

description: Neosantalus latitibius (MARSEUL, 1861)(Fig. 23)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Laos: 3 spec.: Mt. Phu-Phan, 2060 m a.s.l. IV-V.2012.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: The species is known from Burma, South China, Vietnam, Laos and Thailand.
description: Published as part of Mazur, Sławomir, V, Alexey, V, Alexander & Barševskis, Arvids, 2015, The histerid beetles (Coleoptera, Histeridae) of the Oriental region deposited in the Beetle Collection of Daugavpils University (DUBC), pp. 1451-1466 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1456, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5193685
Crossingless matchings and the cohomology of (n,n) Springer varieties
Creators: name: Khovanov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S99

description: The sequence of rings $H^n, n\ge 0,$ introduced in math.QA/0103190, controls categorification of the quantum sl(2) invariant of tangles. We prove that the center of $H^n$ is isomorphic to the cohomology ring of the (n,n) Springer variety and show that the braid group action in the derived category of $H^n$-modules descends to the Springer action of the symmetric group.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures