cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pairing transition in a double layer with interlayer Coulomb repulsion
Creators: name: Sinner, Andreas
name: Lozovik, Yurii E.
name: Ziegler, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of interlayer Coulomb interaction in an electronic double layer. Assuming that each of the layers consists of a bipartite lattice, a sufficiently strong interlayer interaction leads to an interlayer pairing of electrons with a staggered order parameter. We show that the correlated pairing state is dual to the excitonic pairing state with uniform order parameter in an electron-hole double layer. The interlayer pairing of electrons leads to strong current-current correlations between the layers. We also analyze the interlayer conductivity and the fluctuations of the order parameter, which consists of a gapped and a gapless mode.
On the deformed oscillator and the deformed derivative associated with the Tsallis q-exponential
Creators: name: Jagannathan, Ramaswamy
name: Khan, Sameen Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Tsallis $q$-exponential function $e_q(x) = (1+(1-q)x)^{\frac{1}{1-q}}$ is found to be associated with the deformed oscillator defined by the relations $\left[N,a^\dagger\right] = a^\dagger$, $[N,a] = -a$, and $\left[a,a^\dagger\right] = ϕ_T(N+1)-ϕ_T(N)$, with $ϕ_T(N) = N/(1+(q-1)(N-1))$. In a Bargmann-like representation of this deformed oscillator the annihilation operator $a$ corresponds to a deformed derivative with the Tsallis $q$-exponential functions as its eigenfunctions, and the Tsallis $q$-exponential functions become the coherent states of the deformed oscillator. When $q = 2$ these deformed oscillator coherent states correspond to states known variously as phase coherent states, harmonious states, or pseudothermal states. Further, when $q = 1$ this deformed oscillator is a canonical boson oscillator, when $1 < q < 2$ its ground state energy is same as for a boson and the excited energy levels lie in a band of finite width, and when $q \longrightarrow 2$ it becomes a two-level system with a nondegenerate ground state and an infinitely degenerate excited state.
description: Third version in which three more references have been added. To appear in International Journal of Theoretical Physics
Climate and pro-glacial discharge interactions in the Pakitsoq region of Western Greenland.
Creators: name: Baggs, Catherine
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2010

description: Over the past two decades coincident with Arctic climate warming, Greenland’s glaciers have experienced significant volume loss with the resulting discharge substantially contributing to rising sea level. This change has occurred during a period of pronounced variability in regional climatology. However, the meteorological parameters forcing melting have not been well established, as there are few annual records of meltwater discharge directly from glaciers. To test how meltwater production varies in response to climate forcing, a multi-decadal proxy record of meltwater discharge was established for the Paakitsoq basin, Western Greenland and analysed statistically. The hydrological response of the basin changes through time during the spring and summer due to the variations in net radiation and air temperatures but also in snow cover, rainfall and the evolution of the glacier’s hydrological system. The recorded time series of net radiation, air temperature and discharge was broken down into annual, seasonal and monthly time periods and analysed using statistical methods to assess the strength of the relationship between the variables. Correlation models show much stronger relationships between air temperature and discharge than net radiation although the correlations are never strong indicating that there are other variables influencing proglacial discharge regimes. In particular, the glacial hydrological system also only appears to be responsive to diurnal forcing following depletion of the seasonal snowpack
Can the Subaltern Document? A mixed methods analysis of community-led language documentation
Creators: name: Harvey, Andrew
name: Griscom, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Language Documentation
Languages of Tanzania
Tanzanian Rift Valley Area
Gorwaa
Datooga
Ihanzu
Hadza
Afroasiatic
Nilotic
Bantu
Subaltern studies

description: When involving members of a speech community in the documentation of their own language, it is common to work with speakers who have some experience with formal education or technology. But what about communities whose speakers have very little access to both? This talk describes documentary projects spanning approximately ten years and involving four different speaker communities of the Tanzanian Rift Valley Area, all of which could be described as low-resource, marginalised, or existing outside of the larger power-structure. We aim here to assert that not only are Insider Researcher led projects in these contexts possible, but that they also result in objectively better documentations. This talk presents a mixed methods analysis showing how Insider Researcher led projects can produce documentations more comprehensive than those produced solely by outsider researchers, and thus of greater value to both linguists and fields beyond. We also show that, especially in the context of marginalised speaker communities, Insider Researcher led projects can produce documentations more emically meaningful than those produced solely by outsider researchers, and thus of greater value to the speaker community itself. Methods will include a quantitative review of our projects, showing how Local Researchers work in different patterns to outsider linguists (i.e. the authors), as well as a qualitative examination of the nature of some of these different patterns.
description: Note: This talk has not gone through a process of peer review, and findings should therefore be treated as preliminary and subject to change. Acknowledgement and citation: Harvey, Andrew, and Richard Griscom. 2021. Can the subaltern document? A mixed methods analysis of community-led language documentation. Talk given at the Leiden University Centre for Linguistics Sociolinguistics Seminar Series. 14/05/2021.
The deconfined phase near Tc and its decay into hadrons
Creators: name: Dumitru, A.
name: Pisarski, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We sketch an effective theory for the deconfined state of QCD near Tc. This relates the behavior of the expectation value of the Polyakov loop, and its two-point functions, to the pressure. Defining the ``mass'' of three and two gluon states from the imaginary and real parts of the Polyakov loop, while this ratio is 3:2 in perturbation theory, at Tc it is 3:1. We also discuss the decay of the deconfined state into hadrons.
description: 4 pages, no figures, Contribution to the Proceedings of "Quark Matter 2002", Nantes, France, 18-24 Jul 2002
title: Décrochage scolaire d'élèves HPI en fin de parcours gymnasial :
title: Causes possibles et mesures prises pour l'empêcher
titleType: Subtitle
title: Décrochage scolaire d'élèves HPI en fin de parcours gymnasial :
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Requet, Noémie Alexandra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Décrochage scolaire
subject: Haut potentiel intellectuel
subject: HPI
subject: Gymnase
subject: Adolescence
subject: Maturité gymnasiale

description: Le décrochage scolaire est au coeur des préoccupations dans les recherches actuelles, pourtant on s’intéresse peu aux élèves à haut potentiel qui abandonnent l’école durant le Secondaire II. Cette recherche se propose d’analyser le décrochage scolaire d’élèves à haut potentiel intellectuel qui ont commencé la 3e année d’école de maturité et n’ont jamais redoublé ou connu l’échec scolaire auparavant. Qu’est-ce qui pousse ces élèves à quitter le gymnase alors qu’il ne leur reste que quelques mois avant l’obtention de la maturité ? Comment pourrait-on prévenir ce décrochage parmi ces élèves ? Quels sont les signes précurseurs qui pourraient permettre d’anticiper le décrochage et aider au raccrochage » ?
Classical and quantum scattering in post-Minkowskian gravity
Creators: name: Damour, Thibault
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New structural properties of post-Minkowskian (PM) gravity are derived, notably within its effective one body (EOB) formulation. Our results concern both the mass dependence, and the high-energy behavior, of the classical scattering angle. We generalize our previous work by deriving, up to the fourth post-Minkowskian (4PM) level included, the explicit links between the scattering angle and the two types of potentials entering the Hamiltonian description of PM dynamics within EOB theory. We compute the scattering amplitude derived from quantizing the third post-Minkowskian (3PM) EOB radial potential (including the contributions coming from the Born iterations), and point out various subtleties in the relation between perturbative amplitudes and classical dynamics. We highlight an apparent tension between the classical 3PM dynamics derived by Bern et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 201603 (2019)], and previous high-energy self-force results [Phys. Rev. D 86, 104041 (2012)], and propose several possible resolutions of this tension. We point out that linear-in-mass-ratio self-force computations can give access to the exact 3PM and 4PM dynamics.
description: 39 pages, no figures; agrees with published version
An angular correlation theory for double photoionization in a rare gas atom
Creators: name: Chattarji, Dipankar
name: Sur, Chiranjib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the process of double photoionization (DPI) in a rare gas atom as a two-step process, namely (i) photoionization in an inner shell followed by (ii) the emission of an Auger electron from an outer shell. An angular correlation function for the two emitted electrons is defined by analogy with the theory of angular correlation in nuclear physics. An expression is obtained for this angular correlation function by a statistical method which makes use of the density and efficiency operators. The latter takes care of the attenuation of the probability of detection of an electrons due to the geometrical properties of the detector. Theoretical values of the angular correlation function are obtained for DPI in xenon and these are shown to be in good agreement with the experimental results given by Kämmerling and Schmidt.
Predictions for Fourier-resolved X-ray spectroscopy from the model of magnetic flare avalanches above an accretion disc with hot ionized skin
Creators: name: Zycki, Piotr T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic flare avalanches model of Poutanen & Fabian for X-ray variability of accreting black holes is combined with computations of vertical structure of illuminated accretion discs in hydrostatic equilibrium. The latter predict the existence of a hot ionized skin, due to the thermal instability of X-ray illuminated plasma. The presence of such ionized skin, with properties dependent on disc radius, introduces a dependence of the emitted X-ray spectrum on the position on the disc. If the position is related to the time scale of the flares, the X-ray energy spectra (both the primary continuum and the reprocessed component) gain an additional dependence on Fourier frequency, beside that resulting from spectral evolution during a flare. We compute the Fourier frequency resolved spectra in this model and demonstrate that the presence of the hot skin introduces trends opposite to those observed in black hole binaries. Furthermore, the flare profile is strongly constrained, if the Fourier frequency dependence due to spectral evolution is to agree with observations.
description: 10 pages, MNRAS, in press
On the distance of Magellanic Clouds: first overtone Cepheids
Creators: name: Bono, G.
name: Groenewegen, M. A. T.
name: Marconi, M.
name: Caputo, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed comparison between predicted and empirical PL_{I,K} relations and Wesenheit function for Galactic and Magellanic Clouds (MCs) First Overtone (FO) Cepheids. We find that zero-points predicted by Galactic Cepheid models based on a noncanonical (mild overshooting) Mass-Luminosity (ML) relation are in very good agreement with empirical zero-points based on HIPPARCOS parallaxes, while those based on canonical (no overshooting) ML relation are about 0.2-0.3 mag brighter. We also find that predicted and empirical PL_K relation and Wesenheit function give, according to optical (V,I OGLE) and near-infrared (NIR, K, 2mass) data, mean distances to the MCs that agree at the 2% level. Individual distances to the Large and the Small Cloud are: 18.53+-0.08-19.04+-0.11 (theory) and 18.48+-0.13-19.01+-0.13 (empirical). Moreover, predicted and empirical FO relations do not present, within the errors, a metallicity dependence. Finaly, we find that the upper limit in the FO period distribution is a robust observable to constrain the accuracy of pulsation models. Current models agree within 0.1 in log P with the observed FO upper limits.
description: 13 pages, including 3 postscript figures, accepted for publication on ApJ
The mechanism of high affinity pentasaccharide binding to antithrombin, insights from Gaussian Accelerated Molecular Dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Balogh, Gábor
name: Komáromi, István
name: Bereczky, Zsuzsanna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The activity of antithrombin (AT), a serpin protease inhibitor, is enhanced by heparin and heparin analogs against its target proteases, mainly thrombin, factor Xa and IXa. Considerable amount of information is available on the multi-step mechanism of the heparin pentasaccharide binding and conformational activation. However, much of the details were inferred from “static” structures obtained by X-ray diffraction. Moreover, limited information is available for the early steps of binding mechanism other than kinetic studies with various ligands. To gain insights into these processes, we performed enhanced sampling molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using the Gaussian Accelerated Molecular Dynamics (GAMD) method, applied previously in drug binding studies. We were able to observe the binding of the pentasaccharide idraparinux to a “non-activated” AT conformation in two separate trajectories with low root mean square deviation (RMSD) values compared to X-ray structures of the bound state. These trajectories along with further simulations of the AT-pentasaccharide complex, provided insights into the mechanisms of multiple conformational transitions, including the expulsion of the hinge region, the extension of helix D and the conformational behavior of the reactive center loop (RCL). We could also confirm the high stability of helix P in non-activated AT conformations, such states might play an important role in heparin binding. “Generalized correlation” matrices revealed possible paths of allosteric signal propagation to the binding sites for the target proteases, factor Xa and IXa. Enhanced MD simulations of ligand binding to AT may assist the design of new anticoagulant drugs.
Isolation and characterization of ice recrystallization inhibitory molecules from black soldier fly larvae
Creators: name: Fomich, M.
name: Yuan, Y.
name: Krishnan, H.
name: Dia, V.
name: Wang, T.
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 309999
subject: Other agricultural, veterinary and food sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) have demonstrated cold tolerance that suggests the presence of cryoprotective molecules. The objective of this research was to investigate if the proteins present in the BSFL have ice recrystallization inhibition (IRI) activity and how different environmental factors affect the activity. Osborne fractionation of the defatted BSFL was performed to separate the proteins based on solubility, then preparative size exclusion chromatography was used to fractionate the albumin fraction by molecular size to isolate IRI or ice binding proteins. The major proteins in the active fractions were identified by mass spectrometry, and molecular dynamic simulations were performed with two proteins identified to investigate their behaviors in an ice-water system. The main finding is the strong IRI activity of the water-soluble BSFL albumin fraction and the column fractionated fraction 1. This fraction had a 40.4-79.9% reduction in ice crystal size at 1% concentration and under a wide pH (3-9) and salt concentration (10-200 mM NaCl). Pure proteins recovered were sequenced and identified as cuticle proteins by mass spectrometry. One cuticle protein demonstrated strong H-bonding and structural flexibility by molecular dynamic simulations, explaining the IRI and ice binding activity. This is the first time BSFL protein is reported to possess IRI activity, and such protein extract can be feasibly obtained compared to other naturally occurring antifreezing proteins.
Microrchestia Bousfield 1984
Creators: name: Lowry, J. K.
name: Peart, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Protorchestiidae
Microrchestia

description: Microrchestia Bousfield, 1984
 Microrchestia Bousfield, 1984: 202 (in part).
 Type species. Parorchestia macrochela Bousfield, 1971, original designation.
 Diagnosis. Antenna 1 elongate, as long as antenna 2 peduncle. Mandible left lacinia mobilis 4 dentate. Maxilliped palp article 2 without medial lobe; article 4 small, but distinct. Gnathopod 1 subchelate; posterior margins of merus, carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae. Gnathopod 2 subchelate in male, mitten-shaped in female. Pereopods 7 sexually dimorphic. Pleopods well developed. Uropods 1–2 outer ramus without robust setae. Uropod 3 ramus shorter than peduncle. Telson entire or apically incised, with 2 to 6 apical setae.
 Included species. Microrchestia includes 4 species: M. bousfieldi sp. nov.; M. macrochela (Bousfield, 1971); M. similis (Bousfield, 1971); M. watsonae sp. nov.
 Remarks. Based on following set of characters (maxilliped with a reduced, but distinct palp article 4; gnathopod 1 merus, carpus and propodus each with patch of palmate setae; gnathopods 1 and 2 subchelate in male; pereopods 3 to 7 simplidactylate; pereopod 4 dactylus similar to that of pereopod 3; pleopods well developed; and telson entire or apically incised, with apical setae only) Microrchestia appears most similar to the following group of post-gondwanan genera— Chiltonorchestia from New Caledonia; Cochinorchestia from south-eastern India and eastern Africa; Eorchestia from southern Africa and south-eastern Australia; Neorchestia from Tasmania and Protorchestia from southern New Zealand, southern Australia and apparently southern South America.
 All of these genera have a relatively well developed antenna 1, but in two genera, Cochinorchestia and Microrchestia it reaches to the end of or slightly beyond the antenna 2 peduncle. Among these genera only Cochinorchestia has robust setae on the outer ramus of uropod 1. Chiltonorchestia, Microrchestia and Neorchestia have a 4-toothed left lacinia mobilis and Cochinorchestia, Microrchestia and Neorchestia all have the ramus of uropod 3 shorter than the peduncle. A phylogenetic analysis is needed to resolve the sister taxon relationships within this generic group.
 Distribution. Microrchestia is currently known from northern Papua New Guinea and eastern Australia.
description: Published as part of Lowry, J. K. & Peart, R., 2010, The genus Microrchestia (Amphipoda: Talitridae) in eastern Australia, pp. 21-38 in Zootaxa 2349 (1) on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2349.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5309249
Anisotropic Lattice and Its Application to Quark Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Sakai, Sunao
name: Nakamura, Atsushi
name: Saito, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the link-integration method for the improved actions. With this method the $η$ parameter in the medium to strong coupling regions is obtained. Effects of the self-energy terms for the $η$ parameters are small in the regions of $β$ and $η$ studied. After these investigations, the anisotropic lattice is used for the calculation of transport coefficients of the quark gluon plasma.
description: Lattice2001(hightemp), 3 pages in latex, 3 Postscript figures
Electronic structure of 30° twisted double bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Yu, Guodong
name: Wu, Zewen
name: Zhan, Zhen
name: Katsnelson, Mikhail I.
name: Yuan, Shengjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the electronic properties of 30° twisted double bilayer graphene, which loses the translational symmetry due to the incommensurate twist angle, are studied by means of the tight-binding approximation. We demonstrate the interlayer decoupling in the low-energy region from various electronic properties, such as the density of states, effective band structure, optical conductivity and Landau level spectrum. However, at Q points, the interlayer coupling results in the appearance of new Van Hove singularities in the density of states, new peaks in the optical conductivity and importantly the 12-fold-symmetry-like electronic states. The k-space tight-binding method is adopted to explain this phenomenon. The electronic states at Q points show the charge distribution patterns more complex than the 30° twisted bilayer graphene due to the symmetry decrease. These phenomena appear also in the 30° twisted interface between graphene monolayer and AB stacked bilayer.
description: 8pages, 7 figures
Liquidity in Credit Networks with Constrained Agents
Creators: name: Ramseyer, Geoffrey
name: Goel, Ashish
name: Mazieres, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In order to scale transaction rates for deployment across the global web, many cryptocurrencies have deployed so-called "Layer-2" networks of private payment channels. An idealized payment network behaves like a Credit Network, a model for transactions across a network of bilateral trust relationships. Credit Networks capture many aspects of traditional currencies as well as new virtual currencies and payment mechanisms. In the traditional credit network model, if an agent defaults, every other node that trusted it is vulnerable to loss. In a cryptocurrency context, trust is manufactured by capital deposits, and thus there arises a natural tradeoff between network liquidity (i.e. the fraction of transactions that succeed) and the cost of capital deposits. In this paper, we introduce constraints that bound the total amount of loss that the rest of the network can suffer if an agent (or a set of agents) were to default - equivalently, how the network changes if agents can support limited solvency guarantees. We show that these constraints preserve the analytical structure of a credit network. Furthermore, we show that aggregate borrowing constraints greatly simplify the network structure and in the payment network context achieve the optimal tradeoff between liquidity and amount of escrowed capital.
description: To be published in TheWebConf 2020
Pyramid Multi-view Stereo Net with Self-adaptive View Aggregation
Creators: name: Yi, Hongwei
name: Wei, Zizhuang
name: Ding, Mingyu
name: Zhang, Runze
name: Chen, Yisong
name: Wang, Guoping
name: Tai, Yu-Wing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: n this paper, we propose an effective and efficient pyramid multi-view stereo (MVS) net with self-adaptive view aggregation for accurate and complete dense point cloud reconstruction. Different from using mean square variance to generate cost volume in previous deep-learning based MVS methods, our \textbf{VA-MVSNet} incorporates the cost variances in different views with small extra memory consumption by introducing two novel self-adaptive view aggregations: pixel-wise view aggregation and voxel-wise view aggregation. To further boost the robustness and completeness of 3D point cloud reconstruction, we extend VA-MVSNet with pyramid multi-scale images input as \textbf{PVA-MVSNet}, where multi-metric constraints are leveraged to aggregate the reliable depth estimation at the coarser scale to fill in the mismatched regions at the finer scale. Experimental results show that our approach establishes a new state-of-the-art on the \textsl{\textbf{DTU}} dataset with significant improvements in the completeness and overall quality, and has strong generalization by achieving a comparable performance as the state-of-the-art methods on the \textsl{\textbf{Tanks and Temples}} benchmark. Our codebase is at \hyperlink{https://github.com/yhw-yhw/PVAMVSNet}{https://github.com/yhw-yhw/PVAMVSNet}
description: Accepted by ECCV2020 as a Poster
DesRes 2019. Loughborough Design Research Conference
Creators: name: Landa-Avila, Cecilia
name: Lee-Smith, Matt
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Design

description: DesRes is the Loughborough Design School annual conference.This document presents a compendium of PhD postcards.Each PhD postcard was generated by Loughborough Design School students to showcase the diversity of the research.All contributors have declared content to be copyright cleared.
Kinetic equilibration in heavy ion collisions: the role of elastic processes
Creators: name: Serreau, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the question of thermalization during the very early stages of a high energy heavy ion collision. We review a recent study where we explicitely showed that, contrarily to a widely used assumption, elastic collisions between the produced partons are not sufficient to rapidly drive the system toward local kinetic equilibrium. We then briefly discuss recent developments concerning the description of kinetic equilibration and comment on some open issues related to phenomenology.
description: Talk given at "Quark Matter 2002", July 17-24, Nantes, France
title: 03_0349
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: 02_1164
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Charles Roberson, London colourman, and the trade in artists' materials 1820─1939
Creators: name: Woodcock, Sally
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Art market
Artist
Artists’ colourman
Artists’ materials
Business history
Edwardian Britain
London
Paint
Painter
Painting
Victorian Britain

description: 372 pages, 8 figures, 44 plates.
description: In 1820 Charles Roberson opened his first shop on Long Acre, London, selling artists’ materials. Among his initial customers, comprising mainly amateurs and businesses related to the art trade, the name of Sir Thomas Lawrence, President of the Royal Academy, stands out. His custom is an early indication of the important position Roberson was to occupy in the Victorian art world. Today, the company is less well known than its contemporaries, but in the nineteenth century it was one of the most influential colour houses in London, its customers spanning the social spectrum from Queen Victoria to theatrical scene painters and its goods being sold throughout the United Kingdom and carried to many parts of the British Empire and beyond. Roberson’s activities are known in detail because of the survival of their archive, now housed at the Hamilton Kerr Institute in Cambridge. It forms the most comprehensive artist’s colourman’s archive in Britain, and through its pages the working lives of professional artists both male and female, with their successes and failures, can be reconstructed, along with the activity of the many amateurs who contributed to Britain’s vibrant and varied Victorian art world. This research covers the period from Roberson’s foundation in 1820 to the archive’s closing date of 1939, concentrating on the firm’s interaction with painters, both amateur and professional. It assesses the reasons for the firm’s growing prosperity in the nineteenth century and analyses its decline and ultimate disappearance in the twentieth. It focuses a lens on the material world of the Victorian painter but also uses the archive to explore how Roberson’s customers lived and worked, with a particular emphasis on London-based painters, Roberson’s most valued customers.
Engineering of Microfabricated Ion Traps and Integration of Advanced On-Chip Features
Creators: name: Romaszko, Zak David
name: Hong, Seokjun
name: Siegele, Martin
name: Puddy, Reuben Kahan
name: Lebrun-Gallagher, Foni Raphaël
name: Weidt, Sebastian
name: Hensinger, Winfried Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trapped atomic ions are a proven and powerful tool for the fundamental research of quantum physics. They have emerged in recent years as one of the most promising candidates for several practical technologies including quantum computers, quantum simulators, atomic clocks, mass spectrometers and quantum sensors. Advanced fabrication techniques, taken from established and nascent disciplines, are being deployed to create novel, reliable devices with a view to large scale integration and commercial compatibility. This review will cover the fundamentals of ion trapping before proceeding with a discussion of the design of ion traps for the aforementioned applications. We will analyse current microfabrication techniques that are being utilised, as well as various considerations which motivate the choice of materials and processes. Finally, we discuss current efforts to include advanced, on-chip features into next generation ion traps.
Judaean Political Organisation (104-76 BCE)
Creators: name: Ryan, Daniel Thomas
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Hasmonaean
Numismatics
Second Temple Period
Judaea
Political economy
Coinage

description: The thesis seeks to more accurately understand Judaean political organisation during the reign of King Alexander Jannaeus (104-76 BCE). I suggest that the balance of evidence does not support an understanding of Hasmonaean Judaea as a militaristic patrimony. That is, I dispute a view of Judaean social order as dominated by the centralised leadership of the Hasmonaean king and of Judaean political structures as overwhelmingly militaristic. To be sure, militarism and kingship are important to understanding the social arrangement of Judaea at the turn of the first century BCE. However, political research based on a literal reading of textual sources tends to overemphasise these factors. Instead, I here advocate using economic activity, of which bronze monetary exchange is reasonably well attested for Hasmonaean Judaea, to infer probable features of Judaean socio-political organisation. I note that the system of monetary exchange in Judaea is among the least complex of Hellenistic kingdoms at Jannaeus’s time. I propose that the most likely conclusion is that Jannaeus had a more limited political influence over societal organisation than is commonly ascribed. The relatively underdeveloped monetary system in Judaea indicates that monetary exchange likely existed in combination with local transactional frameworks, including local arbitration, payment in kind, and the manipulation of labour by regional strongmen than we might suggest for Pontus under Mithridates VI or Parthia under the early years of Mithridates II. In extrapolating to the wider issue of Judaean political organisation, this casts doubt on the ability of the Hasmonaean monarchy to forcefully Judaise, effect change in local power hierarchies, or play a defining role in Phoenician military struggles. Rather than a militaristic patrimony ordered by the diktats of a tyrannical Jannaeus, Judaean political organisation was more likely a cooperative network of local power brokers, regional administrative frameworks, and independent cultural and economic systems.
description: AHRC funding
Low power BL Lacertae objects and the blazar sequence: Clues on the particle acceleration process
Creators: name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Celotti, A.
name: Costamante, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral properties of blazars seem to follow a phenomenological sequence according to the source luminosity. By inferring the source physical parameters through (necessarily) modeling the blazar spectra, we have previously proposed that the sequence arises because the particles responsible for most of the emission suffer increasing radiative losses as the luminosity increases. Here we extend those results by considering the widest possible range of blazar spectral properties. We find a new important ingredient for shaping the spectra of the lowest power objects, namely the role of a finite timescale for the injection of relativistic particles. Only high energy particles radiatively cool in such timescale leading to a break in the particle distribution: particles with this break energy are those emitting most of the power, and this gives raise to a link between blazar spectra and total energy density inside the source, which controls the cooling timescale. The emerging picture requires two phases for the particle acceleration: a first pre-heating phase in which particles reach a characteristic energy as the result of balancing heating and radiative cooling, and a more rapid acceleration phase which further accelerate these particles to form a power law distribution. While in agreement with standard shock theory, this scenario also agrees with the idea that the luminosity of blazars is produced through internal shocks, which naturally lead to shocks lasting for a finite time.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Weak lensing study of galaxy biasing
Creators: name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: van Waerbeke, Ludo
name: Gladders, Michael D.
name: Mellier, Yannick
name: Yee, H. K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine weak lensing measurements from the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey and the VIRMOS-DESCART survey, and present the first direct measurements of the bias parameter b and the galaxy-mass cross-correlation coefficient r on scales ranging from 0.2 to 9.3 h_{50}^{-1} Mpc at a lens redshift z~0.35. We find strong evidence that both b and r change with scale for our sample of lens galaxies (19.5
description: accepted for publication in ApJ 11 pages, 6 figures
Noncommutative Residue and Canonical Trace on Noncommutative Tori. Uniqueness Results
Creators: name: Ponge, Raphaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we establish uniqueness theorems for the noncommutative residue and the canonical trace on pseudodifferential operators on noncommutative tori of arbitrary dimension. The former is the unique trace up to constant multiple on integer order pseudodifferential operators.The latter is the unique trace up to constant multiple on non-integer order pseudodifferential operators. This improves previous uniqueness results by Fathizadeh-Khalkhali, Fathizadeh-Wong, and Lévy-Neira-Paycha.
Additional file 1 of A novel circular RNA circ-LRIG3 facilitates the malignant progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by modulating the EZH2/STAT3 signaling
Creators: name: Sun, Suofeng
name: Gao, Jing
name: Zhou, Shen
name: Li, Yuan
name: Wang, Yu
name: Jin, Li
name: Li, Jian
name: Liu, Bowei
name: Zhang, Bingyong
name: Han, Shuangyin
name: Ding, Hui
name: Li, Xiuling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Improving the quality ofmanufacturing of a body part by optimizing the technological route of processing
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð²
ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ
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ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð·Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
technological process
mounting and clamping device

description: Ð Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸. Ð ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÂ». ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ: - Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÂ» Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸. - Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ. - Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð·Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð§ÐÐ£. Ð ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
description: In the research part of the work, ways to optimize the technological process of manufacturing parts were studied. In the technological part of the work, the production process of manufacturing the bronze Body part was studied and improved. Tasks that were solved: - Development of an optimized technological process of the "Housing" part using thermomechanical processing. - Development of the control program. - Calculation of optimal cutting modes. The design part of the work is devoted to the development of an installation and clamping device for CNC turning operations. As well as the development of an active control system for deep precise holes.
title: 01_2410
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/