cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cloud Computing: a Prologue
Creators: name: Ullah, Sultan
name: Xuefeng, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An emerging internet based super computing model is represented by cloud computing. Cloud computing is the convergence and evolution of several concepts from virtualization, distributed storage, grid, and automation management to enable a more flexible approach for deploying and scaling applications. However, cloud computing moves the application software and databases to the large data centers, where the management of the data and services may not be fully trustworthy. The concept of cloud computing on the basis of the various definitions available in the industry and the characteristics of cloud computing are being analyzed in this paper. The paper also describes the main cloud service providers and their products followed by primary cloud computing operating systems.
description: 04 Pages
Результати опитувань/ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНІ ПРОЦЕСИ СУЧАСНОЇ ГЕОГРАФІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ У РЕАЛІЯХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Creators: name: Ієвлєва Юлія
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Опитування учнів і вчителів було анонімним і створено з метою огляду проблем, які виникають в учасників освітнього процесу в умовах воєнного стану та аналізу впливу введення воєнного стану на освітній процес в цілому, дослідження трансформаційних процесів географічної освіти під час війни в Україні і розробки шляхів покращення освітнього процесу у реаліях сьогодення. Опитування проводилося для дослідження теми курсової роботи студентки 4-го курсу факультету геології, географії, рекреації і туризму, Харківського національного університету імені В. Н. Каразіна, Юлії Ієвлєвої. Науковий керівник – канд. пед. н.,доцент Борисенко Катерина Борисівна.
First-Handler Grain Cooperative Elasticities: Output Supply, Factor Demands, and Factor Substitution, 1983-1991
Creators: name: Crooks, Anthony C.
name: Cummins, David C.
name: Crooks, Anthony C.
name: Cummins, David C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Farmer cooperatives
subject: grain
subject: elasticities
subject: policy analysis
subject: duality
subject: translog profit function

description: This report is the first of a multi-part investigation that attempts to quantify the impacts of market and policy changes upon first-handler grain cooperatives in the United States. The response of grain cooperatives to their changing market and policy environment from 1983 to 1991 is quantified. An economic model is constructed to measure grain cooperative output supply response, changes in grain cooperative factor demands, and substitution rates among the factors of production employed by grain cooperatives in four major United States grain producing regions. The model assumes that grain cooperatives employ three basic factors of production (intermediate inputs, labor, and capital) to provide three services/products (grain sales or merchandising, grain storage, and farm supply sales). A discussion of the important findings of the model in the light of the events transpiring in the grain industry during the study period and important model implications is also included.
Derivation of Reference Distribution Functions for Tokamak-plasmas by Statistical Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Sonnino, Giorgio
name: Cardinali, Alessandro
name: Peeters, Philippe
name: Steinbrecher, György
name: Sonnino, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general approach for deriving the expression of reference distribution functions by statistical thermodynamics is illustrated, and applied to the case of a magnetically confined plasma. The local equilibrium is defined by imposing the minimum entropy production, which applies only to the linear regime near a stationary thermodynamically non-equilibrium state and the maximum entropy principle under the scale invariance restrictions. This procedure may be adopted for a system subject to an arbitrary number of thermodynamic forces, however, for concreteness, we analyze, afterwords, a magnetically confined plasma subject to three thermodynamic forces, and three energy sources: i) the total Ohmic heat, supplied by the transformer coil, ii) the energy supplied by Neutral Beam Injection (NBI), and iii) the RF energy supplied by Ion Cyclotron Resonant Heating (ICRH) system which heats the minority population. In this limit case, we show that the derived expression of the distribution function is more general than that one, which is currently used for fitting the numerical steady-state solutions obtained by simulating the plasma by gyro-kinetic codes. An application to a simple model of fully ionized plasmas submitted to an external source is discussed. Through kinetic theory, we fixed the values of the free parameters linking them with the external power supplies. The singularity at low energy in the proposed distribution function is related to the intermittency in the turbulent plasma.
description: 33 pages and 13 figures
title: Albert Glutz-Hülsmann (1885-1959)
title: Gedenkfeier anlässlich der Bestattung von Albert Glutz-Hülsmann, Montag, den 7. Dezember 1959 im Krematorium in Zürich
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lendi, Christian
Publisher: name: Steno-Verlag
Year: 1959
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Glutz-Hülsmann, Albert
subject: Zürich
subject: Derendingen (Kanton Solothurn)

description: Inhalt: Abdankungsansprache von Christian Lendi, Pfarrer an der Kirche Zürch-Fluntern
Gapless dual-comb spectroscopy in terahertz region
Creators: name: Yasui, Takeshi
name: Hsieh, Yi-Da
name: Iyonaga, Yuki
name: Sakaguchi, Yoshiyuki
name: Yokoyama, Shuko
name: Inaba, Hajime
name: Minoshima, Kaoru
name: Hindle, Francis
name: Araki, Tsutomu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrated combination of gapless terahertz (THz) comb with dual-comb spectroscopy, namely gapless dual-THz-comb spectroscopy, to achieve the spectral resolution equal to width of the THz comb tooth. The gapless THz comb was realized by interpolating frequency gaps between the comb teeth with sweeping of a laser mode-locked frequency. The demonstration of low-pressure gas spectroscopy with gapless dual-THz-comb spectroscopy clearly indicated that the spectral resolution was decreased down to 2.5-MHz width of the comb tooth and the spectral accuracy was enhanced to 10-6 within the spectral range of 1THz. The proposed method will be a powerful tool to simultaneously achieve high resolution, high accuracy, and broad spectral coverage in THz spectroscopy.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Nonrelativistic Limit of the Dirac-Schwarzschild Hamiltonian: Gravitational Zitterbewegung and Gravitational Spin-Orbit Coupling
Creators: name: Jentschura, U. D.
name: Noble, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nonrelativistic limit of the gravitationally coupled Dirac Equation via a Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation. The relativistic correction terms have immediate and obvious physical interpretations in terms of a gravitational zitterbewegung, and a gravitational spin-orbit coupling. We find no direct coupling of the spin vector to the gravitational force, which would otherwise violate parity. The particle-antiparticle symmetry described recently by one of us in [Phys.Rev.A 87 (2013) 032101] is verified on the level of the perturbative corrections accessed by the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation. The gravitational corrections to the electromagnetic transition current are calculated.
description: 6 pages; RevTeX
GenomicSuperSignature: For transfer learning and efficient database search
Creators: name: Sehyun Oh
name: Davis, Sean
name: Waldron, Levi
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: PURPOSE: Millions of transcriptomic profiles have been deposited in public archives, yet remain underused for the interpretation of new experiments. Existing methods for leveraging these public resources have focused on the reanalysis of existing data or analysis of new datasets independently. We present a novel approach to interpreting new transcriptomic datasets by near-instantaneous comparison to public archives without high-performance computing requirements.

 METHODS: To identify replicable and interpretable axes of variation in any given gene expression dataset, we performed Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on 536 studies comprising 44,890 RNA sequencing profiles. Sufficiently similar loading vectors, when compared across studies, were aggregated to form Replicable Axes of Variation (RAV). RAVs were annotated with metadata of originating studies and by gene set enrichment analysis, forming a knowledge graph. Functionality to associate new datasets with RAVs, extract interpretable annotations, and provide intuitive visualization are implemented as the GenomicSuperSignature R/Bioconductor package.

 RESULTS: RAVs are robust to batch effects and the presence of low-quality or irrelevant studies, and identify signals that can be lost by merging samples across the training datasets. The GenomicSuperSignature package allows instantaneous matching of PCA axes in new datasets to pre-computed RAVs, cutting down the analysis time from days to the order of seconds on an ordinary laptop. We demonstrate that RAVs associated with a phenotype can provide insight into weak or indirectly measured biological attributes in a new study by leveraging accumulated data from published datasets. Benchmarking against complementary previous works demonstrates that the RAV index 1) identifies colorectal carcinoma transcriptome subtypes that are similar to but more correlated with clinicopathological characteristics than previous disease-specific efforts and 2) can estimate neutrophil counts through transfer learning on new data comparably to the previous efforts despite major differences in training datasets and model building processes with the additional benefits of flexibility and scalability of the model application.

 CONCLUSION: GenomicSuperSignature establishes a knowledge graph where different prior knowledge databases are coherently linked, and enables researchers to analyze new gene expression data in the context of existing databases using minimal computing resources. The robustness of GenomicSuperSignature suggests that we can expand this approach beyond human gene expression profiles, such as single-cell RNA-seq, microbiome abundance, and different species’ transcriptomics datasets.
HPAStainR: an R package and Shiny app to query protein patterns in the Human Protein Atlas
Creators: name: Nieuwenhuis, Tim O
name: Halushka, Marc K
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: The Human Protein Atlas is a website of protein expression in human tissues. It is an excellent resource of tissue and cell type protein localization, but only allows the query of a single protein at a time. We introduce HPAStainR as a new Shiny app and Bioconductor/R package used to query the scored staining patterns in the Human Protein Atlas with multiple proteins/genes of interest. This allows the user to determine if an experimentally-generated protein/gene list associates with a particular cell type. We validated the tool using the Panglao Database cell type specific marker genes and a Genotype Expression (GTEx) tissue deconvolution dataset. HPAStainR identified 92% of the Panglao cell types in the top quartile of confidence scores limited to tissue type of origin results. It also appropriately identified the correct cell types from the GTEx dataset. HPAStainR fills a gap in available bioinformatics tools to identify cell type protein expression patterns and can assist in establishing ground truths and exploratory analysis. HPAStainR is available from: https://32tim32.shinyapps.io/HPAStainR/
Resolving the coronal line region of NGC1068 with near-infrared integral field spectroscopy
Creators: name: Mazzalay, X.
name: Rodríguez-Ardila, A.
name: Komossa, S.
name: McGregor, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present adaptive optics-assisted J- and K-band integral field spectroscopy of the inner 300 x 300 pc of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC1068. The data were obtained with the Gemini NIFS integral field unit spectrometer, which provided us with high-spatial and -spectral resolution sampling. The wavelength range covered by the observations allowed us to study the [CaVIII], [SiVI], [SiVII], [AlIX] and [SIX] coronal-line (CL) emission, covering ionization potentials up to 328 eV. The observations reveal very rich and complex structures, both in terms of velocity fields and emission-line ratios. The CL emission is elongated along the NE-SW direction, with the stronger emission preferentially localized to the NE of the nucleus. CLs are emitted by gas covering a wide range of velocities, with maximum blueshifts/redshifts of ~ -1600/1000 km/s. There is a trend for the gas located on the NE side of the nucleus to be blueshifted while the gas located towards the SW is redshifted. The morphology and the kinematics of the near-infrared CLs are in very good agreement with the ones displayed by low-ionization lines and optical CLs, suggesting a common origin. The line flux distributions, velocity maps, ionization structure (traced by the [SiVII]/[SiVI] emission-line ratio) and low ionization emission-line ratios (i.e., [FeII]/Paβ and [FeII]/[PII]) suggest that the radio jet plays an important role in the structure of the coronal line region of this object, and possibly in its kinematics.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS (typos and style corrected to match the published version)
What is half a neutrino? Reviewing cosmological constraints on neutrinos and dark radiation
Creators: name: Riemer-Sørensen, Signe
name: Parkinson, David
name: Davis, Tamara M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinos are one of the major puzzles in modern physics. Despite measurements of mass differences, the Standard Model of particle physics describes them as exactly massless. Additionally, recent measurements from both particle physics experiments and cosmology indicate the existence of more than the three Standard Model species. Here we review the cosmological evidence and its possible interpretations.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, invited review accepted for publication in PASA
A dynamical CP source for CKM, PMNS and Leptogenesis
Creators: name: Ahn, Y. H.
name: Baek, Seungwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple model for the spontaneous CP violation based on $SU(2)_{L}\times U(1)_{Y}\times A_{4}\times CP\times Z_{2}$ symmetry for quarks and leptons in a seesaw framework. In our model CP is spontaneously broken at high energies, after breaking of flavor symmetry, by a complex vacuum expectation value of $A_{4}$-triplet and gauge singlet scalar field. And, certain effective dimension-5 operators are introduced in the quark Lagrangian as an equal footing, which lead the quark mixing matrix to the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) one in the form, while the lepton Lagrangian is renormalizable, which gives rise to a non-degenerate Dirac neutrino Yukawa matrix and an unique CP-phase, and which in turn explains the non-zero value of $θ_{13}\simeq9^{\circ}$ and two large mixing angles $θ_{12}, θ_{23}$. We show that the spontaneously generated CP phase "$ξ$" could become a natural source of leptogenesis as well as CP violations in the CKM and Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata (PMNS). Moreover, we provide a solution for the strong CP problem. Interestingly enough, we show that, for around $ξ\simeq120^{\circ}$, the quarks lead to the correct CKM CP-phase corresponding to $δ^{q}_{CP}\simeq67^{\circ}$, while the leptons with the measured value of $θ_{13}$ favor $δ_{CP}=$, $|θ_{23}-45^{\circ}|\rightarrow0$ for normal mass hierarchy and $δ_{CP}=$, $|θ_{23}-45^{\circ}|\rightarrow5^{\circ}$ for inverted one. As a numerical study in the lepton sector, we show low-energy phenomenologies and leptogenesis for the normal and inverted case, respectively, and a link between them.
description: 40 pages, 11 figures; version published in Phys. Rev. D. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1207.1229, arXiv:1304.0921, arXiv:1303.4863
New York: City of Magic Shot list
Creators: name: WNYC-TV (Television Station : New York, N.Y.)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Music
Music by African American composers

description: Ulysses Kay's television score, "New York: City of Magic" was commissioned and produced by the WNYC film unit in 1958. Running time 40 minutes, the pages shown here contain the list of shots that were chosen for the film.
Line-Constrained Geometric Server Placement
Creators: name: Andreica, Mugurel Ionut
name: Tirsa, Eliana-Dina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.1; E.2; F.2.2; H.3.4

description: In this paper we present new algorithmic solutions for several constrained geometric server placement problems. We consider the problems of computing the 1-center and obnoxious 1-center of a set of line segments, constrained to lie on a line segment, and the problem of computing the K-median of a set of points, constrained to lie on a line. The presented algorithms have applications in many types of distributed systems, as well as in various fields which make use of distributed systems for running some of their applications (like chemistry, metallurgy, physics, etc.).
Conceptual Design of combined CCT in LTS
Creators: name: De Matteis, E.
name: Ceruti, G.
name: Mariotto, S.
name: Prioli, M.
name: Sorti, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The following report presents the conceptual design study of the combined Canted Cosine Theta (CCT) magnet made using the Low Temperature Superconductor (LTS) Niobium-Titanium (NbTi). The report highlights the complete lists of parameters (target, superconductor, cable and CCT geometry), motivating the choice for the design. The magnetic and mechanical design are presented in the second and third section. A protection study is reported in the fourth section, highlighting the capability given by the rope cable. In the fifth section a preliminary evaluation of the main power losses has been done, focusing the attention on the conductor (persistent currents and interfilament coupling currents losses) and metallic former losses (eddy currents).
description: {"references": ["IFAST-Del-8.2"]}
Value-added Contributions by Agricultural Cooperatives
Creators: name: Namken, Jerry C.
name: Eversull, E. Eldon
name: Chesnick, David S.
name: Namken, Jerry C.
name: Eversull, E. Eldon
name: Chesnick, David S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Using a data set developed by USDA/Rural Development Administration’s Cooperative Service, wealth creation by agricultural cooperatives was quantified by value-added measurement. Small sized cooperatives generated more value-added per member than medium-sized cooperatives. Cooperative type had less influence on value-added. Value-added amounts created per member were similar for marketing and supply cooperatives. Employees received the largest portion of value-added while members received the second largest. As marketing activity increased, the percentage of value-added going to members tended to increase.
New York: City of Magic Sound Effects
Creators: name: WNYC-TV (Television Station : New York, N.Y.)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Music
Music by African American composers

description: Typescript of Ulysses Kay's television score, "New York: City of Magic" was commissioned and produced by the WNYC film unit in 1958. Running time 40 minutes, the pages shown here contain the list of sound effects on tape that would be included in the flm along with Kay's score.
Massive black hole factories: Supermassive and quasi-star formation in primordial halos
Creators: name: Schleicher, Dominik R. G.
name: Palla, Francesco
name: Ferrara, Andrea
name: Galli, Daniele
name: Latif, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supermassive stars and quasi-stars (massive stars with a central black hole) are both considered as potential progenitors for the formation of supermassive black holes. They are expected to form from rapidly accreting protostars in massive primordial halos. We explore how long rapidly accreting protostars remain on the Hayashi track, implying large protostellar radii and weak accretion luminosity feedback. We assess the potential role of energy production in the nuclear core, and determine what regulates the evolution of such protostars into quasi-stars or supermassive stars. We follow the contraction of characteristic mass scales in rapidly accreting protostars, and infer the timescales for them to reach nuclear densities. We compare the characteristic timescales for nuclear burning with those for which the extended protostellar envelope can be maintained. We find that the extended envelope can be maintained up to protostellar masses of 3.6x10^8 \dot{m}^3 solar, where \dot{m} denotes the accretion rate in solar masses per year. We expect the nuclear core to exhaust its hydrogen content in 7x10^6 yrs. If accretion rates \dot{m}>>0.14 can still be maintained at this point, a black hole may form within the accreting envelope, leading to a quasi-star. Alternatively, the accreting object will gravitationally contract to become a main-sequence supermassive star. Due to the limited gas reservoir in dark matter halos with 10^7 solar masses, the accretion rate onto the central object may drop at late times, implying the formation of supermassive stars as the typical outcome of direct collapse. However, if high accretion rates are maintained, a quasi-star with an interior black hole may form.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, submitted to A&A. Comments are welcome
Imagination Activism in Camden by Moral Imaginations
Creators: name: Tickell, Phoebe
name: Lloyd-Rose, Matt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Creative and professional writing not elsewhere classified

description: Over the last 12 months Moral Imaginations has been working together with Camden Council to design and deliver Camden Imagines: a project to build municipal imagination in Camden. We are really excited to share the fruits of our labour with you in our new report “Imagination Activism in Camden” which you can read above.
 The report tells the story of how, in late 2022, Camden Council in London became the first UK local authority to offer Imagination Activist training to its staff. 32 people from repairs to planners took part over 8 weeks in a course designed to expand their imaginations, give them practical tools and techniques, and to make them ambassadors for the imagination within the organisation. This was Camden Imagines Phase One, the first step of a longer partnership between Moral Imaginations and Camden Council to grow municipal imagination across Camden.
The mass ejection from the merger of binary neutron stars
Creators: name: Hotokezaka, Kenta
name: Kiuchi, Kenta
name: Kyutoku, Koutarou
name: Okawa, Hirotada
name: Sekiguchi, Yu-ichiro
name: Shibata, Masaru
name: Taniguchi, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical-relativity simulations for the merger of binary neutron stars are performed for a variety of equations of state (EOSs) and for a plausible range of the neutron-star mass, focusing primarily on the properties of the material ejected from the system. We find that a fraction of the material is ejected as a mildly relativistic and mildly anisotropic outflow with the typical and maximum velocities $\sim 0.15$ -- $0.25c$ and $\sim 0.5$ -- $0.8c$ (where $c$ is the speed of light), respectively, and that the total ejected rest mass is in a wide range $10^{-4}$ -- $10^{-2}M_{\odot}$, which depends strongly on the EOS, the total mass, and the mass ratio. The total kinetic energy ejected is also in a wide range between $10^{49}$ and $10^{51} {\rm ergs}$. The numerical results suggest that for a binary of canonical total mass $2.7M_{\odot}$, the outflow could generate an electromagnetic signal observable by the planned telescopes through the production of heavy-element unstable nuclei via the $r$-process or through the formation of blast waves during the interaction with the interstellar matter, if the EOS and mass of the binary are favorable ones.
description: 28 pages, 19 figures, accepted to Physical Review D
Opera/South third season program
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Music
Music by African American composers

description: Jackson State College, Utica Junior College, Tougaloo College; Opera/South in its third season for Mississippi Inter-Collegiate Opera Guild. Performances of Highway 1, U.S.A. by Williams Grant Still; The Juggler of Our Lady by Ulysses Kay; conductor, Margaret Harris. Cover includes portraits of Wilma Shakesnider, Marvin Wallace, Clyde Walker, and William Brown
The detection of C60 in the well-characterized planetary nebula M1-11
Creators: name: Otsuka, Masaaki
name: Kemper, F.
name: Hyung, S.
name: Sargent, B. A.
name: Meixner, M.
name: Tajitsu, A.
name: Yanagisawa, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed multiwavelength observations of the young planetary nebula (PN) M1-11 and obtained its elemental abundances, dust mass, and the evolutionary status of the central star. The AKARI/IRC, VLT/VISIR, and Spitzer/IRS spectra show features due to carbon-rich dust, such as the 3.3, 8.6, and 11.3 um features due to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a smooth continuum attributable to amorphous carbon, and the broad 11.5 and 30 um features often ascribed to SiC and MgS, respectively. We also report the presence of an unidentified broad feature at 16-22 um, similar to the feature found in Magellanic Cloud PNe with either C-rich or O-rich gas-phase compositions. We identify for the first time in M1-11 spectral lines at 8.5 (blended with PAH), 17.3, and 18.9 um that we attribute to the C60 fullerene. This identification is strengthened by the fact that other Galactic PNe in which fullerenes are detected, have similar central stars, similar gas-phase abundances, and a similar dust composition to M1-11. The weak radiation field due to the relatively cool central stars in these PNe may provide favorable conditions for fullerenes to survive in the circumstellar medium. Using the photo-ionization code CLOUDY, combined with a modified blackbody, we have fitted the ~0.1-90 um spectral energy distribution and determined the dust mass in the nebula to be ~3.5x10^{-4} Msun$. Our chemical abundance analysis and SED model suggest that M1-11 is perhaps a C-rich PN with C/O ratio in the gas-phase of +0.19 dex, and that it evolved from a 1-1.5 Msun star.
description: Accepted for publication by the Astrophysical Journal
A collocated finite volume unstructured Level Set / Front Tracking method for high density ratios
Creators: name: Tolle, Tobias
name: Liu, Jun
name: Bothe, Dieter
name: Maric, Tomislav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: two-phase flows
high density ratios
unstructured finite volume method
level set method
front tracking method

description: A variety of natural and industrial two-phase flow processes involve gas/liquid flows, characterized by density
 ratios ρ1/ρ2 ≥ 1000, such as the atomization of fuel jets, sloshing tank and mold filing. Large density ratios at
 the fluid interface cause severe challenges for numerical simulations: the pressure Poisson equation becomes
 ill-conditioned, the spurious numerical errors in the solution of the momentum equation accumulate rapidly,
 and the higher stiffness of the linear equation system increases. This work ensures the numerical consistency when discretizing the convective term of the single-field two-phase momentum conservation equation, using the hybrid Level Set / Front Tracking (LENT) method, which is vital for simulating two-phase flows with high density ratios.
Integrating MBE materials with graphene to induce novel spin-based phenomena
Creators: name: Swartz, Adrian G.
name: McCreary, Kathleen M.
name: Han, Wei
name: Wong, Jared J. I.
name: Odenthal, Patrick M.
name: Wen, Hua
name: Chen, Jen-Ru
name: Hao, Yufeng
name: Ruoff, Rodney S.
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
name: Kawakami, Roland K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetism in graphene is an emerging field that has received much theoretical attention. In particular, there have been exciting predictions for induced magnetism through proximity to a ferromagnetic insulator as well as through localized dopants and defects. Here, we discuss our experimental work using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) to modify the surface of graphene and induce novel spin-dependent phenomena. First, we investigate the epitaxial growth the ferromagnetic insulator EuO on graphene and discuss possible scenarios for realizing exchange splitting and exchange fields by ferromagnetic insulators. Second, we investigate the properties of magnetic moments in graphene originating from localized p_z-orbital defects (i.e. adsorbed hydrogen atoms). The behavior of these magnetic moments is studied using non-local spin transport to directly probe the spin-degree of freedom of the defect-induced states. We also report the presence of enhanced electron g-factors caused by the exchange fields present in the system. Importantly, the exchange field is found to be highly gate dependent, with decreasing g-factors with increasing carrier densities.
Temperature dependent local atomic displacements in Ru substituted SmFe_{1-x}Ru_{x}AsO_{0.85}F_{0.15} superconductors
Creators: name: Joseph, Boby
name: Iadecola, Antonella
name: Simonelli, Laura
name: Maugeri, Laura
name: Martinelli, Alberto
name: Palenzona, Andrea
name: Putti, Marina
name: Saini, Naurang L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local structure of SmFe$_{1-x}$Ru$_x$AsO$_{0.85}$F$_{0.15}$ ($x$ = 0.0, 0.05, 0.25 and 0.5) superconductors has been investigated by temperature dependent As $K$-edge extended x-ray absorption fine structure. The effect of Ru substitution remains confined to the iron-arsenide layer but neither the static disorder nor the Fe-As bond strength suffers any change for $x \le$ 0.25. With further Ru substitution the static disorder increases while the Fe-As bond strength remains unchanged. Also, the Ru-As distance ($\sim$2.42 Å), different from the Fe-As distance ($\sim$2.39 Å), does not show any change in its force constant with the Ru substitution. These observations suggest that the SmFe$_{1-x}$Ru$_x$AsO$_{0.85}$F$_{0.15}$ system breaks down to coexisting local electronic phases on isoelectric substitution in the active FeAs layer.
Mincéirs/Travellers in Garda custody
Creators: name: Schweppe, Jennifer
name: Haynes, Amanda
name: Joyce, Sindy
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies
classificationCode: 4410
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The past decade has witnessed the publication of a growing body of research on Rilantu Mincéirs/Irish Travellers’ experiences in prison. Led in particular by civil society organisations like the Irish Penal Reform Trust and the St Stephen’s Green Trust Travellers in Prison Initiative, and realised by the scholarship of people like Bracken, Brandon, Costello, Doyle, and Gavin in Ireland, Drummond in Northern Ireland and Drummond and James in England, important steps have been taken towards documenting and understanding Mincéirs/Travellers’ experiences of prison. In contrast, research on Mincéirs/Travellers’ experiences in police custody is still sparse. This chapter presents findings regarding Mincéirs/Travellers’ experiences in police custody in Ireland drawing on data collected through the Irish Travellers’ Access to Justice (ITAJ) project. This project, funded by the Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission and the Irish Research Council, involved the collection of quantitative and qualitative data from over 300 adult members of the Mincéir/Traveller community in Ireland addressing, in particular, their experiences with police and courts in the five years prior to 2022. In total, 19% of the sample had experience of police custody during that period. This chapter examines research findings pertaining to Travellers’ accounts of whether their rights as individuals in custody were upheld, through the lens of the “trinity of custodial rights.”
Farmer Cooperative Statistics, 1985
Creators: name: Richardson, Ralph M.
name: Adams, Celestine C.
name: DeVille, Katherine C.
name: Rotan, Beverly L.
name: Stutzman, John W.
name: Richardson, Ralph M.
name: Adams, Celestine C.
name: DeVille, Katherine C.
name: Rotan, Beverly L.
name: Stutzman, John W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: cooperatives
subject: statistics
subject: business volume
subject: memberships
subject: balance sheet
subject: net margins

description: A survey of U.S. farmer cooperatives for calendar year 1985 showed a drop in business volume and a continuing decline in number of organizations and memberships. Gross business and net business volume are reported for 5,625 cooperatives. Business volume, number of cooperatives, and cooperative memberships are reported by commodity and State for those cooperatives classified as marketing, farm supply, and related service. Cooperative growth trends show changes in cooperative members, business size, sales volume, and share of marketing and purchasing activity. Data on balance sheet and net margins and selected activities of other service organizations are presented.
STRESSORS AND STRESS MANAGEMENT OF GOVERNMENT BUS DRIVERS IN NORTHERN TAMILNADU
Creators: name: R. HEMANTH KUMAR
name: Dr. D. JAGADEESAN
name: Dr. G. VEERAMANI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Work Stress, Stressors, Government Bus Drivers, Stress Management Measures

description: Abstract

After Covid-19 pandemic period, people started living and travelling like before. Our Indian people are majorly depending on public transportation only especially the bus. Here the bus drivers are playing the crucial role on the safe and happy journey of passengers. Their working conditions and the environmental factors are highly influencing their work stress. Thus work stress becomes inevitable to the bus drivers. There are various stressors to them. This study carried out the survey of 320 respondents from Northern Tamilnadu (TNSTC – Vilupuram Division) through convenience sampling. Research findings are exhibited after the analysis and interpretation of collected data through percentage analysis, chi-square test, weighted average method and Anova Methods. This research paper highlights the work stressors, environmental stressors and various stress management measures of the government bus drivers in the study areas. It has found that demographic profile (Age, work experience, working hours, sleeping hours and nature of route) are highly influencing their work stress level. Government bus drivers can manage their work stress through Hearing songs, Regular Vacations / outings, Chat with friends/ family members, Positive thinking, and Surfing mobile phones.
Computably regular topological spaces
Creators: name: Weihrauch, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article continues the study of computable elementary topology started by the author and T. Grubba in 2009 and extends the author's 2010 study of axioms of computable separation. Several computable T3- and Tychonoff separation axioms are introduced and their logical relation is investigated. A number of implications between these axioms are proved and several implications are excluded by counter examples, however, many questions have not yet been answered. Known results on computable metrization of T3-spaces from M. Schr/"oder (1998) and T. Grubba, M. Schr/"oder and the author (2007) are proved under uniform assumptions and with partly simpler proofs, in particular, the theorem that every computably regular computable topological space with non-empty base elements can be embedded into a computable metric space. Most of the computable separation axioms remain true for finite products of spaces.
Augmented Superfield Approach to Non-Yang-Mills Symmetries of Jackiw-Pi Model: Novel Observations
Creators: name: Gupta, Saurabh
name: Kumar, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) as well as anti-BRST symmetry transformations corresponding to the non-Yang-Mills symmetry transformations of (2 + 1)- dimensional Jackiw-Pi (JP) model within the framework of "augmented" superfield formalism. The Curci-Ferrari restriction, which is a hallmark of non-Abelian 1-form gauge theories, does not appear in this case. One of the novel features of our present investigation is the derivation of proper (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations corresponding to the auxiliary field ρthat can not be derived by any conventional means.
description: LaTeX file, 17 pages, journal version, typos fixed, references modified
Invariant mass spectra of $τ^{-} \rightarrow h^{-}h^{-}h^{+}ν$ decays
Creators: name: Nugent, Ian M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using 342$fb^{-1}$ of $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation data collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II electron-positron asymmetric energy collider operating at a center-of-mass energies near 10.58GeV, we present the preliminary measurements of the invariant mass distributions of $τ^{-} \rightarrow π^{-}π^{-}π^{+}ν$, $τ^{-} \rightarrow K^{-}π^{-}π^{+}ν$, $τ^{-} \rightarrow K^{-}π^{-}K^{+}ν$ and $τ^{-} \rightarrow K^{-}K^{-}K^{+}ν$, where events with $K_{S}^{0}\rightarrow π^{-}π^{+}$ decays are excluded.
description: The 12th International Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics Nagoya, Japan, 17-21 September, 2012
Anomalous Flux Quantization in the Spin-Imbalanced Attractive Hubbard Ring
Creators: name: Sano, Kazuhiro
name: Ono, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the one-dimensional Hubbard ring with attractive interaction in the presence of imbalanced spin populations by using the exact diagonalization method. The singlet pairing correlation function is found to show spatial oscillations with power-law decay as expected in the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state of a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid. In the strong coupling regime, the system shows an anomalous flux quantization of period h=4e, half of the superconducting flux quantum of h=2e, as recently predicted by mean-field analysis, together with various flux quanta smaller than h=4e. Notably, the observed flux quanta are determined by the difference between the system size NL and electron number N_e as h=(N_L-N_e)e.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
Transient dynamics and steady state behavior of the Anderson-Holstein model with a superconducting lead
Creators: name: Albrecht, K. F.
name: Soller, H.
name: Muehlbacher, L.
name: Komnik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the nonequilibrium dynamics and steady-state behavior of the two-terminal Anderson-Holstein model with a superconducting and a normal conducting lead. In the deep Kondo limit we develop an analytical description if no phonons are included and a rate equation approach when phonons are present. Both cases are compared with the numerically exact diagrammatic Monte Carlo method obtaining a good agreement. For small voltages we find a pronounced enhancement of phonon sidebands due to the SC DOS.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Physica E
A quantum particle in a box with moving walls
Creators: name: Di Martino, Sara
name: Anza', Fabio
name: Facchi, Paolo
name: Kossakowski, Andrzej
name: Marmo, Giuseppe
name: Messina, Antonino
name: Militello, Benedetto
name: Pascazio, Saverio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the non-relativistic problem of a quantum particle that bounces back and forth between two moving walls. We recast this problem into the equivalent one of a quantum particle in a fixed box whose dynamics is governed by an appropriate time-dependent Schroedinger operator.
description: 12 pages, 0 figures
title: The Development of Nanobody Hydras for Targeted Cancer Treatment
Creators: name: Jeffery, Bethany
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2025

description: Alongside surgery and radiotherapy, chemotherapy is one of the main forms of treating cancer but due to the properties of cancer cells, they are quickly becoming resistant to this form of treatment. Traditional chemotherapy has many associated side effects, some being tiredness, nausea and vomiting, anaemia etc. Due to these factors it is of high importance to find new therapeutics that
have an increased effectiveness with fewer side effects. Due to resistance and side effects of traditional chemotherapy, new targeted therapeutics such as antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are being developed and have been shown to have great success due to their ability to target cancer cells. This allows lower doses of chemotherapy agent to be used and reduces side effects, that were
previously debilitating during treatment. This project has developed an ADC prototype, which includes a polyfunctional linker, a protein
hydra, that can bind to multiple drug payloads and therefore have a more targeted cytotoxicity with lower resistance. The work in this thesis shows the development of both chemical and biochemical techniques to produce a trifunctional linker modified antibody fragment. A camelid nanobody (VHH) produced through recombinant protein production and purification techniques, which targets HER2; a
receptor that is overexpressed in a number of breast cancers, is used as a model system to develop this chemistry. This trifunctional linker modified antibody fragment was assessed for further conjugation reactivity using PEG-trapping experiments. In parallel to this work the development of chemical methodologies for the production of a Valine-Citrulline based immolative linker were explored. The preliminary progress made in this thesis enables any future projects to focus on the production of ADC prototypes with different drug combinations to assess synergistic responses.
Disaggregation bands as an indicator for slow creep activity on blind faults
Creators: name: Brandes, Christian
name: Tanner, David C.
name: Fossen, Haakon
name: Halisch, Matthias
name: Müller, Katharina
Publisher: name: London : Springer Nature
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: creep
subject: fault zone
subject: porosity
subject: seismic hazard
subject: slip rate
subject: tectonic evolution
subject: tectonic setting
subject: Central Europe
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft::333 | Boden- und Energiewirtschaft::333,7 | Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Hidden, blind faults have a strong seismic hazard potential. Consequently, there is a great demand for a robust geological indicator of neotectonic activity on such faults. Here, we conduct field measurements of disaggregation bands above known underlying blind faults at several locations in Central Europe. We observe that the disaggregation bands have the same orientation as that of the faults, indicating their close connection. Disaggregation bands develop in unconsolidated, near-surface, sandy sediments. They form by shear-related reorganization of the sediment fabric, as a consequence of grain rolling and sliding processes, which can reduce the porosity. Using an analogue shearing experiment, we show that disaggregation bands can form at a velocity of 2 cm h−1, which is several orders of magnitude slower than seismogenic fault-slip velocities. Based on the field data and the experiments, we infer that disaggregation bands can form in the process zone of active blind faults and serve as an indicator of neotectonic activity, even if the fault creeps at very low slip velocity. Disaggregation bands could open a new path to detect hidden active faults undergoing aseismic movements. © 2022, The Author(s).
Camponotus maculatus var. mixtellus Forel 1891
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: L'Imprimerie Nationale
Year: 1891
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus maculatus
Var. mixtellus

description: Var. mixtellus.
M. André m'a envoyé, il y a longtemps, une variété plus grande et à couleurs plus fondues, qu'il a l'obligeance de me laisser décrire ici, ce dont je le remercie:
Longueur: [[worker]] major 8 à 9 mill.; [[worker]] minor 6 à 7 mill. A part sa taille plus grande, cette variété ne se distingue de la race typique que par sa tête entièrement d'un brun clair roussâtre ou jaunâtre, et par le brun également clair de son abdomen, ce qui rend les taches jaunes moins distinctes.
Madagascar (M. Ern. André); forêt des bords de l'Ivondronâ, près de Tamatave (Dr Conrad Relier).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1891, Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides., pp. 1-231 in Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar., Paris :L'Imprimerie Nationale on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.9896