cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Communication style mismatch on Twitter and Facebook: how luxury brands fail to communicate their desirability and exclusivity
Creators: name: Griesser, Simone E.
name: Hills, Thomas
name: Wang, Qing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: NLP
natural-language-processing
text analysis
concreteness
psychological distance
Twitter
social media

description: The essence of luxury is exclusivity and desirability, which is fostered by abstract language. Consumers use more abstract words when tweeting luxury brands than functional brands. Luxury brands responding fail to employ similarly abstract language suggesting a mismatch of communication style and hindering processing fluency, which enhances brand communication evaluation.
description: + ID der Publikation: hslu_89018 + Art des Beitrages: Poster-Präsentation + Veranstalter: Association of Consumer Research + Sprache: Englisch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2022-07-01 16:41:56
Electromagnetic Follow-up Observations of Binary Neutron Star Mergers with Early Warnings from Decihertz Gravitational-wave Observatories
Creators: name: Kang, Yacheng
name: Liu, Chang
name: Shao, Lijing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the prospects of electromagnetic follow-up observations for binary neutron star (BNS) mergers, with the help of early warnings from decihertz gravitational-wave (GW) observatories, B-DECIGO and DO-Optimal. Extending the previous work, we not only give quick assessments of joint short $γ$-ray burst (sGRB) detection rates for different $γ$-ray satellites and BNS population models, but also elaborate on the analyses and results on multi-band kilonova detections for survey telescopes with different limiting magnitudes. During an assumed 4-year mission time for decihertz GW observatories, we find that for the goals of electromagnetic follow-ups, DO-Optimal performs better than B-DECIGO as a whole on the detection rate, and has a larger detectable distance for joint sGRB/kilonova searches. Taking the log-normal population model for BNS mergers and a one-day early-warning time as an example, we discuss the accuracy in localization and timing, as well as the redshift distributions for various synergy observations with electromagnetic facilities and decihertz GW detectors. Based on our analyses, we propose a feasible "wait-for" pattern as a novel detecting mode for future multi-messenger astrophysics.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables; accepted by MNRAS
title: Ich lese so, wie du nicht liest - zum Lesen blinder und sehbeeinträchtigter Personen im DaF/DaZ-Kontext
Creators: name: Wozniak, Nina
Year: 2019

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit umspannt den Prozess des Lesens von der Muttersprache über die Fremdsprache bis zum Lesen bei vorhandener Sehbehinderung oder Blindheit. Die Lesekompetenz gehört zu den relevanten Schlüsselkompetenzen und ist die Voraussetzung für die Teilhabe am gesellschaftlichen, kulturellen und beruflichen Leben. Für viele blinde oder sehbehinderte Menschen kann das Lesen im Zuge der allgegenwärtigen Visualisierung erheblich erschwert zugänglich sein. Die vorhandene Sehbehinderung oder Blindheit erfordert beim Lesen die Beachtung zusätzlicher Aspekte, die diese Umstände mit sich bringen. Während krankheitsbezogene Aspekte die Ausprägungsgrade der Augenkrankheit und individuelle Auswirkungen betreffen, beziehen sich die technischen Aspekte auf die Handhabung der Hilfsmittel oder auf die Qualität der Textvorlagen in Braille. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, mithilfe des standarisierten Testverfahrens nach Zusammenhängen zwischen Textverständnis und Lesetempo in dieser Zielgruppe zu suchen sowie für ihre Bedürfnisse sowohl innerhalb als auch außerhalb bildungsspezifischer Kontexte zu sensibilisieren. Die resultierenden Ergebnisse können ein möglicher Indikator dafür sein, dass ein deutlich verlangsamtes Lesetempo die Worterkennungsprozesse stark beeinflusst und somit Probleme auf höheren Verarbeitungsebenen verursacht. Ihre Ausprägung könnte umso größer sein, je hochgradiger die Sehbehinderung ist. Die enge Verknüpfung von Sehen und Lesen/Lernen muss daher im Unterricht beachtet und entsprechend durch Differenzierung und Individualisierung unterstützt werden.
PSRAI/NCCJ Poll # 2005-NCCJ: Intergroup Relations Survey
Creators: name: National Conference For Community And Justice
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Priorities for the government (10); satisfaction with aspects of life (7); feelings about groups in the news (16); discrimination against groups (17); influence of groups on society (14); opportunities for equal treatment for groups (24); relations between groups (20); racial/religious/ethnic tension in places (5); personal contact with different groups (49); unfair treatment in places because of ethnicity (12); singling out of Arab Americans/Muslims/Middle Eastern immigrants (1); racial profiling (2); immigration (6); protection of gays/lesbians from job discrimination (1); civil unions/same-sex marriages (1).
Mg$_2$Si is the new black: introducing a black silicide with $>$95% average absorption at 200-1800 nm wavelengths
Creators: name: Shevlyagin, Alexander
name: Il'yaschenko, Vladimir
name: Kuchmizhak, Aleksandr
name: Mitsai, Eugeny
name: Sergeev, Alexander
name: Gerasimenko, Andrey
name: Gutakovskii, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Textured silicon surface structures, in particular black silicon (b-Si), open up possibilities for Si-based solar cells and photodetectors to be extremely thin and highly sensitive owing to perfect light-trapping and anti-reflection properties. However, near-infrared (NIR) performance of bare b-Si is limited by Si band gap of 1.12 eV or 1100 nm. This work reports a simple method to increase NIR absorption of b-Si by $in$ $vacuo$ silicidation with magnesium. Obtained Mg$_2$Si/b-Si heterostructure has a complex geometry where b-Si nanocones are covered by Mg$_2$Si shells and crowned with flake-like Mg$_2$Si hexagons. Mg$_2$Si formation atop b-Si resulted in 5-fold lower reflectivity and optical absorption to be no lower than 88\% over 200-1800 nm spectral range. More importantly, Mg$_2$Si/b-Si heterostructure is more adjusted to match AM-1.5 solar spectrum with theoretically higher photogenerated current density. The maximal advantage is demonstrated in the NIR region compared to bare b-Si in full accordance with one's expectations about NIR sensitive narrow band gap ($\sim$0.75 eV) semiconductor with high absorption coefficient, which is Mg$_2$Si. Results of optical simulation confirmed the superiority of Mg$_2$Si/b-Si NIR performance. Therefore, this new wide-band optical absorber called black silicide proved rather competitive alongside state-of-the-art approaches to extend b-Si spectral blackness.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
PSRAI/Newsweek Poll # 2005-NW06: The DeLay Indictment
Creators: name: Newsweek
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2005

description: 2006 Congressional elections (2); direction of the country (1); George W. Bush job performance (8); Congress job performance (1); how respondent thinks history will see George W. Bush as president (1); description of George W. Bush (4); George W. Bush's second term vs first term as president (1); increasing partisan atmosphere in Washington (2); government response to Hurricane Katrina (2); federal government's ability to respond to another major terrorist attack four years after 9/11 (1); Department of Homeland Security (1); ethical conduct of members of Congress (1); political corruption (2); closeness of political parties to certain groups (12); White House advisor Karl Rove (1); House majority leader Tom DeLay (2).
Pennsylvania Economy League/The Pew Charitable Trusts Poll # 2006-26066: Elections/Bush Approval/Values/Government Spending
Creators: name: Pennsylvania Economy League
name: Trusts, The Pew Charitable
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Bob Casey vs. Rick Santorum s Carl Romanelli (1); issue to determine vote for U.S. Senator (1); Ed Rendell vs. Lynn Swann (1); issue to determine vote for Governor this year (1); President George W. Bush job performance (2); Democratic vs. Republican control (2); satisfaction with Pennsylvania (1); view on certain statements (2); immigration policy (1); legalized gambling (1); gun control (1); taxes and government spending (2); health insurance coverage (1); benefit cuts (1); improving roads and bridges (2); local government taxes(1); regional tax (1).
title: Komplexität im Steuersystem aus der Sicht von Steuerfachleuten
Creators: name: Gietl, Ruth
Year: 2019

description: Das Steuersystem wird für gewöhnlich als zu komplex bezeichnet. Es gibt jedoch keine einheitliche Definition von Steuerkomplexität. Vielmehr werden unterschiedliche Klassifikationen angeführt und Merkmale beschrieben, die zur Entstehung von Komplexität beitragen und sich vor allem auf das Steuerrecht beziehen. In der vorliegenden Studie wurde ein qualitativer Zugang gewählt, um die Entstehung von Steuerkomplexität sowie ihre Auswirkung und Bewältigung näher zu erforschen. Es wurden semi-strukturierte Interviews mit 12 Steuerfachleuten (SteuerberaterInnen und SteuerprüferInnen) durchgeführt, die kleine sowie mittelgroße Unternehmen betreuen. Die Auswertung der Interviews erfolgte durch eine qualitative Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring. Ein großer Umfang sowie häufige Änderungen und Mehrdeutigkeit des Steuerrechts sind die primären Komplexitätstreiber, die schon aus der Literatur bekannt sind. Darüber hinaus zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass die Steuerfachleute von Informationen überflutet werden, Unsicherheit aufgrund häufiger Änderungen und Ambivalenzen im Steuerrecht verspüren und ständig damit beschäftigt sind, sich an den Wandel des Steuersystems anzupassen, was mit hohen Kosten und großem Aufwand verbunden ist. Das Zusammentreffen der verschiedenen Akteure im Steuersystem birgt Konfliktpotential und kann ebenfalls zu Komplexität beitragen. Bewältigt wird Steuerkomplexität vor allem durch Informationssuche und Fortbildung sowie Unterstützung durch das berufliche Umfeld. Aus Sicht der Steuerfachleute sollte das Steuersystem demnach vereinfacht und die Zusammenarbeit der Akteure verbessert werden.
description: The tax system is usually considered to be too complex. However, there is no consistent definition of tax complexity. Instead, different classifications are given, describing features that contribute to complexity. These relate mainly to tax law. In this study, a qualitative approach has been chosen to explore the causes and effects of complexity as well as how to cope with it. Interviews were conducted with 12 tax professionals (tax advisors and tax auditors) who focus on small and medium-sized companies. The interviews were analysed by qualitative content analysis by Mayring. An extensive tax code, frequent changes, and ambiguity in the law are complexity drivers already known from the literature. In addition, the results show that tax professionals are overwhelmed by the amount of information and feel uncertainty due to frequent changes and ambiguities in tax law. Struggling to stay up to date, tax professionals have to deal with high compliance costs. There is also a high potential for conflict between the various actors in the tax system, which also contributes to complexity. Furthermore, tax complexity is overcome primarily by search for information and support from the professional environment. From the perspective of professionals, the tax system should be simplified and cooperation between actors in the tax system should be improved.
A metabolomics analysis of inter-species and seasonal trends in ruminant milk: the molecular difference between bovine, caprine and ovine milk
Creators: name: Cabrera, Diana
name: Fraser, Karl
name: Roy, Nicole
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences

description: Ruminant milk composition can be impacted by many factors, primarily inter-species differences, but also environmental factors (e.g., season, feeding system and feed composition). Pasture-based feeding systems are known to be influenced by seasonal effects on grass composition. Spring pasture is rich in protein and low in fiber compared with late-season pasture, potentially inducing variability in the composition of some milk metabolites across the season. This study aimed to investigate inter-species and seasonal differences in the milk metabolome across the 3 major commercial ruminant milk species from factories in New Zealand: bovine, caprine and ovine milk. Bovine and caprine raw milk samples were collected monthly for a period of 9 mo (August–April, 2016–2017; bovine n = 41, caprine n = 44 samples); while ovine milk samples were collected for a period of 5 mo (August–January, n = 20 samples). Milk samples were subjected to biphasic extraction, and untargeted metabolite profiling was performed using 2 separate liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry analytical methods (polar metabolites and lipids). Major differences in milk metabolome were observed between the 3-ruminant species, with 414 of 587 (71%) polar metabolite features and 210 of 233 (87%) lipid features significantly different between species. Significant seasonal trends were observed in the polar metabolite fraction for bovine, caprine and ovine milk (17, 24 and 32 metabolites, respectively), suggesting that the polar metabolite relative intensities of ovine and caprine milk were more susceptible to changes within seasons than bovine milk. There was no significant seasonal difference for the triglycerides (TG) species measured in bovine milk, while 3 and 52 TG species changed in caprine and ovine milk, respectively, across the seasons. Four phosphatidylcholines and 2 phosphatidylethanolamines varied in caprine milk within the season, and 8 diglycerides varied in ovine milk. The inter-species and seasonal metabolite differences reported here provide a knowledge base of components potentially linked to milk physiochemical properties, and potential health benefits of New Zealand pasture-fed dairy ingredients.
Quantized mass-energy effects in an Unruh-DeWitt detector
Creators: name: Wood, Carolyn E.
name: Zych, Magdalena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple but powerful particle detector model consists of a two-level system coupled to a field, where the detected particles are the field excitations. This is known as the Unruh-DeWitt detector. Research using this model has often focused on either a completely classical description of the external degrees of freedom of the detector, or a full field-theoretic treatment, where the detector itself is described as a field. Recently there has been much interest in quantum aspects of the detector's center of mass -- either described as moving in superposition along semiclassical trajectories, or dynamically evolving under a non-relativistic Hamiltonian. However, the processes of interest -- the absorption or emission of field particles -- necessarily change the detector's rest mass by the amount of energy of the absorbed or emitted field quanta. Neither of the above models can capture such effects. Here we incorporate the quantization of the detector's mass-energy into the Unruh-DeWitt model. We show that internal energy changes due to emission or absorption are relevant even in the lowest energy limit. Specifically, corrections to transition rates due to the detector's mass changing cannot be ignored unless the entire center of mass dynamics is also ignored. Our results imply that one cannot have a consistent model of the Unruh-DeWitt detector as a massive particle without including the mass-energy equivalence.
description: 10 pages, includes 3 figures
Ophrys morisii.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1987

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Italien: Sardinien/Sassari (Nähe Alghero, 6./8.4.1987, HR 187042); Sardinien/Sassari (Nähe Alghero, 8.4.1987, HR 187043, Teil 1); Sardinien/Sassari (Nähe Scala Erre, 8.4.1987, HR 187043, Teil 2-3); Sardinien/Sassari (Nähe Fertilia, 8.4.1987, HR 187044, Teil 1-2); Sardinien/Nuoro: Cala Liberotto (10.4.1987, HR 187044, Teil 3); Sardinien/Nuoro: (Nähe Siniscola, Capo Comino, 9.4.1987, HR 187045); Sardinien/Nuoro: (Nähe Siniscola, Capo Comino, 9./10.4.1987, HR 187046); Sardinien/Cagliari (Nähe Villasimius, 13.4.1987, HR 187047).
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet und in HR 187042 - HR 187047 aufsteigend abgelegt, eingereiht unter Ophrys morisii
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Probability density functions of quantum mechanical observable uncertainties
Creators: name: Zhang, Lin
name: Huang, Jinping
name: Wang, Jiamei
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the uncertainties of quantum mechanical observables, quantified by the standard deviation (square root of variance) in Haar-distributed random pure states. We derive analytically the probability density functions (PDFs) of the uncertainties of arbitrary qubit observables. Based on these PDFs, the uncertainty regions of the observables are characterized by the supports of the PDFs. The state-independent uncertainty relations are then transformed into the optimization problems over uncertainty regions, which opens a new vista for studying state independent uncertainty relations. Our results may be generalized to multiple observable case in higher dimensional spaces.
Public Broadcasting System Survey -- "Elections '78"
Creators: name: Public Broadcasting Services
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Interest in current events (1); following various news stories (7); major election issues (17); Congress handling issues (4); government evaluation (10); reason for government issues (6); pressures on congressmen (1); best party views (8); interest in congressional election (1); intention to vote (1); preferred candidate (1); reason for candidate vote (1); President Jimmy Carter as election factor (2); Congress dealing with various issues (3); current congressman rating (1); party loyalty (1); voter participation (1); Kemp-Roth tax bill (2); nationwide propositions voting (2).
SPARCS: A Sparse Recovery Approach for Integrated Communication and Human Sensing in mmWave Systems
Creators: name: Pegoraro, Jacopo
name: Lacruz, Jesus Omar
name: Rossi, Michele
name: Widmer, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A well established method to detect and classify human movements using Millimeter-Wave ( mmWave) devices is the time-frequency analysis of the small-scale Doppler effect (termed micro-Doppler) of the different body parts, which requires a regularly spaced and dense sampling of the Channel Impulse Response ( CIR). This is currently done in the literature either using special-purpose radar sensors, or interrupting communications to transmit dedicated sensing waveforms, entailing high overhead and channel utilization. In this work we present SPARCS, an integrated human sensing and communication solution for mmWave systems. SPARCS is the first method that reconstructs high quality signatures of human movement from irregular and sparse CIR samples, such as the ones obtained during communication traffic patterns. To accomplish this, we formulate the micro-Doppler extraction as a sparse recovery problem, which is critical to enable a smooth integration between communication and sensing. Moreover, if needed, our system can seamlessly inject short CIR estimation fields into the channel whenever communication traffic is absent or insufficient for the micro-Doppler extraction. SPARCS effectively leverages the intrinsic sparsity of the mmWave channel, thus drastically reducing the sensing overhead with respect to available approaches. We implemented SPARCS on an IEEE 802.11ay Software Defined Radio (SDR) platform working in the 60 GHz band, collecting standard-compliant CIR traces matching the traffic patterns of real WiFi access points. Our results show that the micro-Doppler signatures obtained by SPARCS enable a typical downstream application such as human activity recognition with more than 7 times lower overhead with respect to existing methods, while achieving better recognition performance.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Washington Post Poll: End of Impeachment Trial
Creators: name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Bill Clinton job performance (4); direction of the country (1); Al Gore job performance (1); Gore honesty and integrity (1); Congressional job performance (20; government (1); trust in government (1); Clinton vs. Republicans in Congress (1); political leaders job performance (8); Democrats vs. Republicans (3); voting intention (1); 2000 presidential election (1); Clinton/Monica Lewinsky situation (1).
title: Wer verbindet Technik mit den Nutzer/innen?
Creators: name: Goldbeck, Johanna
Year: 2019

description: Trotz der massiven Verbreitung von Smartphones und dem nach wie vor steigenden Grad an Digitalisierung, wurden Programmierer/innen in der sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschung bisher noch recht spärlich untersucht. Diese Arbeit stellt die Frage, wie sich Entwickler/innen als Verbindungsstück zwischen Technik und Gesellschaft sehen und wie gesellschaftliche Werte ihren Weg in die Technologie finden. Zur Beantwortung dieser Fragen wurden 12 mobile App Programmierer/innen aus Wiener Start-ups interviewt. Die angewandten Methoden waren das problemzentrierte Interview nach Witzel (2000) und die Themenanalyse nach Froschauer und Lueger (2003). Die zentralen Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich Entwickler/innen zwar noch nicht direkt mit dieser Rollenzuschreibung auseinandergesetzt haben, sich aber unterbewusst schon als Verbindungsstück oder Vermittler/in wahrnehmen. Die gesellschaftlichen Werte gelangen in die App Technologie hauptsächlich während des Entwicklungsprozesses in den wiederkehrenden Feedbackschleifen mit Nutzer/innen, Kund/innen, Familie, oder Freund/innen etc. Diese Feedbackschleifen können als Aushandlungsprozesse zwischen den einzelnen, im Entwicklungsprozess involvierten, Akteuren verstanden werden und sind ein wichtiger Erfolgsfaktor für gute Usability bzw. User Experience.
description: Despite the widespread usage of smartphones and the continuous growth of digitalisation, programmers have rather been neglected as a research topic in the social sciences. This thesis asks the question, whether developers see themselves as a link between technology and society and how social values are incorporated in technology. To answer these questions, 12 qualitative interviews with mobile app programmers from Viennese start-ups were conducted. The used methods were the problem-focused interview according to Witzel (2000) and the “theme-analysis” by Froschauer and Lueger (2003). The essential outcome is, that developers have not yet directly thought of themselves in this particular role, but subconsciously they seem to feel that way. The way how social values are being transported and incorporated into technology, mainly happens during the development process via recurring feedback loops with users, customers, family, or friends etc. These feedback loops can be viewed as negotiation processes between all the involved actors in the development process. Furthermore, it is an important factor for the successful design of usability or user experience, which was of great concern to the interviewed programmers.
title: Alkoholkonsum in der Gastronomie
Creators: name: Martetschläger, Rahel
Year: 2019

description: Hintergrund: Die emotionale Arbeit (EA) beschreibt den Grad der Manipulation der Gefühle oder Erscheinung, um zur Regel oder Norm passende Emotionen zeigen zu können. Sie kann in tiefes und oberflächliches Schauspielern eingeteilt werden. EA ist unter anderem in der Gastronomie allgegenwärtig, in der auch ein erhöhter Alkoholkonsum zu beobachten ist. Das Ziel dieser Studie war es, die Assoziationen zwischen EA und Burnout sowie den beiden Konstrukten und Alkoholkonsum, Nikotinkonsum und Arbeitszufriedenheit zu erfassen. Methodik: Die Stichprobe setzte sich aus 222 TeilnehmerInnen aus der Gastronomie zusammen, die einen Fragebogen im Selbstbericht ausfüllen mussten. Untersucht wurde (1) der Zusammenhang der Art der EA und dem Grad an Burnout, (2) der Zusammenhang der Art der EA und Burnout mit dem Alkoholkonsum separat und in Kombination, (3) die Zusammenhänge der Art der EA sowie des Grades des Burnouts und dem Nikotinkonsum und (4) die Auswirkungen der Art der EA und des Grades des Burnouts auf die Arbeitszufriedenheit. Ergebnisse: Personen, die eher tief schauspielern, weisen einen niedrigeren Grad an Burnout auf und sind zufriedener mit ihrer Arbeit. Personen mit einem niedrigeren Grad an Burnout sind zufriedener mit ihrer Arbeit und haben außerdem einen weniger risikoreichen Alkoholkonsum. Personen, die eher tief schauspielern und zusätzlich einen niedrigeren Grad an Burnout haben, zeigen außerdem den am wenigsten risikoreichen Alkoholkonsum. Die MitarbeiterInnen in der Gastronomie dieser Studie rauchen mehr, als in einer Prävalenzstichprobe aus Österreich identifiziert wurde. Es wurden jedoch weder mit der Art der EA noch mit dem Grad an Burnout Assoziationen gefunden. Schlussfolgerung: Diese Arbeit deutet darauf hin, dass das tiefe Schauspielern die bessere Art ist, mit den Anforderungen der Gastronomie umzugehen, um negativen Folgen wie Burnout und risikoreichem Alkoholkonsum vorzubeugen und positive Effekte, wie Arbeitszufriedenheit zu fördern.
Yankelovich/Time Magazine/CNN Poll: Intra-Contra/Japan
Creators: name: CNN
name: Time
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Oliver North and the Iran-Contra affair (5); George Bush's involvement in Iran-Contra affair (2); Jim Wright and Congressional ethics (5); Exxon and Alaskan oil spill (2); Japanese products and trade (5).
Concordance between observations and simulations in the evolution of the mass relation between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies
Creators: name: Ding, Xuheng
name: Silverman, John D.
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Li, Junyao
name: Bhowmick, Aklant K.
name: Menci, Nicola
name: Volonteri, Marta
name: Blecha, Laura
name: Di Matteo, Tiziana
name: Dubois, Yohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a comparative analysis of the relation between the mass of supermassive black holes (BHs) and the stellar mass of their host galaxies at $0.2
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, Published by ApJ
Yankelovich/Time Magazine/CNN Poll: 2000 Election/Monica Lewinsky
Creators: name: CNN
name: Time
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: Situation of country (1); Bill Clinton job performance (1); people in the news (1); political parties (2); election in 2000 (5); George Bush (3); Al Gore (2); Monica Lewinsky (12); Bill Clinton (1); stamp representing 1990's (2).
On the Capacity-Achieving Input of the Gaussian Channel with Polar Quantization
Creators: name: Bernardo, Neil Irwin
name: Zhu, Jingge
name: Evans, Jamie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The polar receiver architecture is a receiver design that captures the envelope and phase information of the signal rather than its in-phase and quadrature components. Several studies have demonstrated the robustness of polar receivers to phase noise and other nonlinearities. Yet, the information-theoretic limits of polar receivers with finite-precision quantizers have not been investigated in the literature. The main contribution of this work is to identify the optimal signaling strategy for the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel with polar quantization at the output. More precisely, we show that the capacity-achieving modulation scheme has an amplitude phase shift keying (APSK) structure. Using this result, the capacity of the AWGN channel with polar quantization at the output is established by numerically optimizing the probability mass function of the amplitude. The capacity of the polar-quantized AWGN channel with $b_1$-bit phase quantizer and optimized single-bit magnitude quantizer is also presented. Our numerical findings suggest the existence of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) thresholds, above which the number of amplitude levels of the optimal APSK scheme and their respective probabilities change abruptly. Moreover, the manner in which the capacity-achieving input evolves with increasing SNR depends on the number of phase quantization bits.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, This paper has been accepted for publication by the IEEE Transactions on Communications
Yankelovich/Time Magazine/CNN Poll: Teen Survey
Creators: name: CNN
name: Time
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: Direction of teenagers and young adults (1); political leaders job performance (2); trust level of information form various sources (6); attention from parents (1); amount of rules (1); recreational activities (4); tease/harass other kids (1); over hear about people committing a serious act of violence at school (3); feel safe at school (1); violence on TV/video games (2); teenager access to the Internet (12); computer/video games (8); Littleton, Colorado shootings (9); talk to adults when angry/depressed (1).
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 1311.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.02.1893, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1893

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Chiral phonons entangled with multiple Hall effects and unified convention for pseudoangular momentum in 2D materials
Creators: name: Zhang, Tiantian
name: Murakami, Shuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a series of two-dimensional (2D) nonmagnetic layered materials XSi2Y4 (X=transition metals; Y=pnictogens) having similar crystal structures with transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) were proposed for their potential application value. Like TMDs, we propose that chiral phonon involved valley-selective optical circular dichroism can be also obtained in XSi2Y4, and it can be further entangled with multiple Hall effects. However, it is difficult to compare such effect between XSi2Y4 and TMDs due to the non-unified conventions for pseudo-angular momentum (PAM) in the previous studies. Here we use MoSi2As4 and MoS2 as examples to establish unified convention for both phonon PAM and electronic PAM, together with showing their similarities and differences in crystal structure, band structures and valley-selective optical circular dichroism. In particular, we find in MoSi2As4, the chiral phonon emission/absorption, the spin, the valley and the transverse Hall current, can be modulated by changing either the energy or the handedness of the incident light, which show better performance than TMDs.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: Revolten und Revolutionen in Deutsch-Westungarn
Creators: name: Reismüller, Alfred
Year: 2019

description: Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit einem Teil des heutigen Burgenlandes in der Zeit zwischen dem Zusammenbruch der Habsburgermonarchie im Oktober/November 1918 und dem Sturz der ungarischen Räteregierung im August 1919. Dieser Teil des Burgenlandes war überdurchschnittlich stark mit Österreich verbunden. In ihm wohnten hauptsächlich deutschsprachige Menschen. Daneben gab es auch Dörfer in denen mehrheitlich kroatisch gesprochen wurde. Es handelt sich um den Bezirk Mattersburg und einen Teil des Bezirkes Eisenstadt, an den Eisenbahnlinien Ödenburg – Wiener Neusdtadt – Wien und Ödenburg – Ebenfurt – Wien gelegen. Die Revolutionen in Budapest und Wien machten aus ungarischen Untertanen selbstbewusste Staatsbürger, die ihre politischen und nationalen Rechte einforderten. Sowohl in der Zeit der bürgerlichen Regierung Károly/ Berinkey, aber noch viel stärker in der Zeit der Räteregierung gelang es den handelnden Personen, fundamentale nationale Rechte für das deutschsprachige Gebiet in Westungarn zu erreichen. Die Räteregierung anerkannte dieses Gebiet sogar als föderales Gebiet im Rahmen der Räterepublik mit weitgehenden legislativen, exekutiven und judikativen Rechten. Ein nicht unbedeutender Teil des politischen Personals des späteren österreichischen Bundeslandes Burgenland wurde in dieser Zeit politisiert und gelangte zu wichtigen und einflussreichen Positionen. Die späteren Wahlergebnisse im Burgenland zeigten auf allen Ebenen einen überaus großen Zuspruch für die Sozialdemokratische Partei. Deren Führungspersonal war im großen Ausmaß in der Räterepublik aktiv. Das durchaus negative Narrativ der Landesgeschichtsschreibung wirft daher eine Reihe von Fragen auf. Mit dieser Arbeit soll ein etwas differenzierteres Bild über diese Zeit geschaffen werden.
Evolution of biomedical innovation quantified via billions of distinct article-level MeSH keyword combinations
Creators: name: Petersen, Alexander M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We develop a systematic approach to measuring combinatorial innovation in the biomedical sciences based upon the comprehensive ontology of Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). This approach leverages an expert-defined knowledge ontology that features both breadth (27,875 MeSH analyzed across 25 million articles indexed by PubMed from 1902 onwards) and depth (we differentiate between Major and Minor MeSH terms to identify differences in the knowledge network representation constructed from primary research topics only). With this level of uniform resolution we differentiate between three different modes of innovation contributing to the combinatorial knowledge network: (i) conceptual innovation associated with the emergence of new concepts and entities (measured as the entry of new MeSH); and (ii) recombinant innovation, associated with the emergence of new combinations, which itself consists of two types: peripheral (i.e., combinations involving new knowledge) and core (combinations comprised of pre-existing knowledge only). Another relevant question we seek to address is whether examining triplet and quartet combinations, in addition to the more traditional dyadic or pairwise combinations, provide evidence of any new phenomena associated with higher-order combinations. Analysis of the size, growth, and coverage of combinatorial innovation yield results that are largely independent of the combination order, thereby suggesting that the common dyadic approach is sufficient to capture essential phenomena. Our main results are twofold: (a) despite the persistent addition of new MeSH terms, the network is densifying over time meaning that scholars are increasingly exploring and realizing the vast space of all knowledge combinations; and (b) conceptual innovation is increasingly concentrated within single research articles, a harbinger of the recent paradigm shift towards convergence science.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Yankelovich/Time Magazine/CNN Poll: Primary Election
Creators: name: CNN
name: Time
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: Direction of the country (9); 2000 Republican presidential nomination (1); 2000 Democratic presidential nomination (1); impressions of political leaders (5); presidential candidate that respondent will/will not vote for (6); characteristics of George Bush (12); characteristics of Gore (12); characteristics of Bill Bradley (12); characteristics of John McCain (12); Bradley vs. Gore (2); presidential candidates with best approach to tax reduction (1); NH Republican debates (1); NH Democratic debates (1).
Analysis of the reflection spectra of MAXI J1535-571 in the hard and intermediate states
Creators: name: Dong, Yanting
name: Liu, Zhu
name: Tuo, Youli
name: Steiner, James F.
name: Ge, Mingyu
name: García, Javier A.
name: Cao, Xinwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results on the joint-fit of the NuSTAR and HXMT data for the black hole X-ray binary candidate MAXI J1535-571. The observations were obtained in 2017 when the source evolved through the hard, hard-intermediate and soft-intermediate states over the rising phase of the outburst. After subtracting continuum components, X-ray reflection signatures are clearly showed in those observations. By modeling the relativistic reflection in detail, we find that the inner radius $R_{\rm{in}}$ is relatively stable with $R_{\rm{in}}\lesssim 1.55 R_{\rm{g}}$ during the three states, which implies that the inner radius likely extends to the innermost stable circular orbit even in the bright hard state. When adopting $R_{\rm{in}} = R_{\rm{ISCO}}$, the spin parameter is constrained to be $0.985_{-0.004}^{+0.002}$ at 90% confidence (statistical only). The best-fitting results reveal that the inclination of the inner accretion disc is $\sim70-74$ degrees, which notably conflicts with the apparent orientation of the ballistic jet ($\leqslant$45 degrees). In addition, both the photon index and the electron temperature increase during the transition from hard to soft state. It seems that the corona evolves from dense low-temperature in the LHS to tenuous high-temperature after the state transition, which indicates that the state transition is accompanied by the evolution of the coronal properties.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables; Publicated in MNRAS. We update Fig. 5 in paper which does not affect conclusions
Washington Post-Schar School Poll: October 2016 Virginia Poll
Creators: name: Policy, Schar School Of
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2018

description: Registered to vote (1); following 2016 presidential election (1); likely vote (1); presidential candidate preferences (5); congressional candidate preferences (2); favorability of various politicians (9); reason for supporting preferred presidential candidate (2); Donald Trump is typical/different kind of Republican (1); prefer future Republican candidates similar to/different from Trump (1); prefer future Democratic candidates similar to/different from Hillary Clinton (1); Clinton is/is not too willing to bend rules (1); Trump is/is not biased against women and minorities (1); ever contacted by presidential candidate's campaign (2); voter suppression in Virginia (1); voter fraud in Virginia (1); preferred presidential primary candidate (2); past voting (3); Virginia Elections Board website (1).
A note on the third way consistent deformation of Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Deger, Nihat Sadik
name: Samtleben, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-dimensional Yang-Mills theory allows for a deformation quadratic in the field strengths which can not be integrated to a local action without auxiliary fields. Yet, its covariant divergence consistently vanishes after iterating the equation, realizing a spin-1 analogue of `minimal massive gravity', which has been dubbed `third way consistent'. In this note, we show that after dualization of the three-dimensional gauge fields, the model possesses a natural action as a Chern-Simons coupled gauged sigma model. In this dual formulation, coupling to matter and to gravity becomes straightforward. As a direct application, we derive the coupling of the model to N=1 supergravity.
description: 8 pages
The Distribution of Satellite Galaxies in the TNG100 Simulation
Creators: name: McDonough, Bryanne
name: Brainerd, Tereasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spatial distribution of the satellites of isolated host galaxies in the TNG100 simulation. In agreement with a previous, similar analysis of the Illustris-1 simulation, the satellites are typically poor tracers of the mean host mass density. Unlike the Illustris-1 satellites, here the spatial distribution of the complete satellite sample is well-fitted by an NFW profile; however, the concentration is a factor of ~2 lower than that of the mean host mass density. The spatial distribution of the brightest 50% and faintest 50% of the satellites are also well-fitted by NFW profiles, but the concentrations differ by a factor of ~2. When the sample is subdivided by host color and luminosity, the number density profiles for blue satellites generally fall below the mean host mass density profiles while the number density profiles for red satellites generally rise above the mean host mass density profiles. These opposite, systematic offsets combine to yield a moderately good agreement between the mean mass density profile of the brightest blue hosts and the corresponding number density profile of their satellites. Lastly, we subdivide the satellites according to the redshifts at which they joined their hosts. From this, we find that neither the oldest one third of the satellites nor the youngest one third of the satellites faithfully trace the mean host mass density.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures ; published in ApJ
Washington Post Poll: August 2016 Virginia Poll
Creators: name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2018

description: Registered to vote (1); likely vote (1); presidential candidate preferences (4); President Barack Obama job performance (1); Governor Terry McAuliffe job performance (1); preferred presidential primary candidate (2); Hillary Clinton favorability (1); Donald Trump favorability (1); Tim Kaine favorability (1); Mike Pence favorability (1); Kaine as Clinton's running mate (1); Pence as Trump's running mate (1); Virginia economy (1); economy better/worse under McAuliffe (1); personal financial situation (1); McAuliffe restoring voting rights for felons in Virginia (2); Supreme Court reversal of former Governor Robert McDonnell's public corruption conviction (1); McDonnell should/should not run for office in Virginia again (1); restricting gifts to Virginia lawmakers (1); those with similar values to respondent gaining/losing influence (2); characteristics of family members and close friends (12); gun control laws (1); gun ownership (1); past voting (2).
Ophrys gortynia, beschriftet mit: O. sphegodes - Komplex und O. sphegodes subsp. gortynia.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1982

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Griechenland: Kykladen/Milos: Adamas (18.4.1982, HR 182040); Kykladen/Milos: Adamas (18.4.1982, HR 182041); Kykladen/Paros (Nähe Drios, 7.4.1995, HR 195012, Teil 1-2); Kykladen/Paros (Nähe Aliki, 7.4.1995, HR 195012, Teil 3).
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet und abgelegt in der Reihenfolge HR 182040 (leg. U. Graf); HR 182041 (leg. U. Graf); HR 195012, eingereiht unter Ophrys sphegodes
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 1316.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.02.1893, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1893

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
The Manila Standard Today Poll: Mega Poll May 2010 Survey
Creators: name: Laylo Research Strategies
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2018

description: 2010 elections in the Philippines (1); voter preferences for President (2); voter preferences for Vice President (2); voter preferences for Senators (12); voter preference for Party-List Group (1); sources of information (10); religious affiliation (1); difficulties in voting (5); trust in exit polls (1).
Dynamical features of $f(T,B)$ cosmology
Creators: name: Kadam, S. A.
name: Mishra, B.
name: Tripathy, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we have explored the field equations of $f(T,B)$ gravity and determined the dynamical parameters with the hyperbolic function of Hubble parameter. The accelerating behavior has been observed and the behavior of equation of state parameter indicates $ΛCDM$ model at late time. The role of model parameters in assessing the accelerating behavior has been emphasized. Interestingly the term containing $β$, the coefficient of boundary term, in the model parameter vanishes during the simplification. The scalar perturbation has been presented to show the stability of the model.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, MPLA (Accepted Version)
National Election Pool Poll: 2016 West Virginia Democratic Primary Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2018

description: Whether process for selecting a Democratic presidential nominee has been fair/unfair (1); worried about the direction of nation's economy (1); preferred 2016 candidate (2); most important issues facing country (1); likelihood that Hillary Clinton would beat Donald Trump if nominated (1); party identification (1); political ideology (1); candidate qualities that matter most (1); when did you decide presidential primary vote (1); whether trade with other countries creates/takes away US jobs (1); Democratic presidential primary vote (1).