cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Embolization of Head and Neck Vascular Malformations using Serial Arterial Embolization Followed by Dominant Arterial Embolization with Two Microcatheter Technique
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Purpose—Head and neck arteriovenous malformation (AVM) and fistulae treatment without reflux andwith nidal penetration are challenging. We describe a case series including adult and pediatric patients utilizing a specific two-microcatheter technique using Onyx with strategic embolization of small feedingbranches prior to dominant branch embolization. We aim to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of thistechnique.Patient Selection—Head and neck vascular malformation cases were reviewed from 2010 to 2017. 11patients between 2010 and 2017 were treated with serial embolization along with Onyx embolization utilizing a two-microcatheter technique. Five patients had cerebral AVMs, three had dural arteriovenous fistulae,two had mandibular AVMs, and one had a posterior neck AVM. Vascular anatomy, location, and proceduraldetails were recorded.Technique—During procedures 1–4, smaller arterial feeders were embolized first to maximally decreasethe intranidal pressure at the time of the embolization of the major residual feeder. The dominant residualfeeder was then embolized using two catheters. Coils followed by Onyx were initially deployed through theproximal catheter to form a dense plug. The plug was allowed to solidify for 30 min. Aggressive embolization of the nidus was then performed through the distal catheter.
Creation _ex nihilo_: Origins, Development, Contemporary Challenges
Creators: name: Anderson, Gary A.
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: \u000aThe phrase 'creation _ex nihilo_' refers to the primarily Christian notion of God's creation of everything from nothing. _Creation_ ex nihilo: _Origins, Development, Contemporary Challenges_ presents the findings of a joint research project at Oxford University and the University of Notre Dame in 2014-2015. The doctrine of creation ex nihilo has met with criticism and revisionary theories in recent years, from the worlds of science, theology, and philosophy. This volume concentrates on several key areas: the relationship of the doctrine to its purported biblical sources, how the doctrine emerged in the first several centuries of the Common Era, why the doctrine came under heavy criticism in the modern era, how some theologians have responded to the objections, and the relationship of the doctrine to claims of modern science, for example, the fundamental law of physics that matter cannot be created from nothing.\u000a \u000aAlthough the Bible never expressly states that God made everything from nothing, various texts are taken to imply that the universe came into existence by divine command and was not assembled from preexisting matter or energy. The contributors to this volume approach this topic from a range of perspectives, from exposition to defense of the doctrine itself.\u000a \u000aThis is a unique and fascinating work whose aim is to present the reader with a compelling set of arguments for why the doctrine should remain central to the grammar of contemporary Christian theology. As such, the book will appeal to theologians as well as those interested in the relationship between theology and science.\u000a \u000aContributors: Gary A. Anderson, Markus Bockmuehl, Janet Soskice, Richard J. Clifford, S.J., Sean M. McDonough, Gregory E. Sterling, Khaled Anatolios, John C. Cavadini, Joseph Wawrykow, Tzvi Novick, Daniel Davies, Cyril O'Regan, Ruth Jackson, David Bentley Hart, Adam D. Hincks, S.J., Andrew Pinsent, and Andrew Davison.\u000a
Intermediate Mass Black Holes and Nearby Dark Matter Point Sources: A Critical Reassessment
Creators: name: Bringmann, Torsten
name: Lavalle, Julien
name: Salati, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proposal of a galactic population of intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs), forming dark matter (DM) ``mini-spikes'' around them, has received considerable attention in recent years. In fact, leading in some scenarios to large annihilation fluxes in gamma rays, neutrinos and charged cosmic rays, these objects are sometimes quoted as one of the most promising targets for indirect DM searches. In this letter, we apply a detailed statistical analysis to point out that the existing EGRET data already place very stringent limits on those scenarios, making it rather unlikely that any of these objects will be observed with, e.g., the Fermi/GLAST satellite or upcoming Air Cherenkov telescopes. We also demonstrate that prospects for observing signals in neutrinos or charged cosmic rays seem even worse. Finally, we address the question of whether the excess in the cosmic ray positron/electron flux recently reported by PAMELA/ATIC could be due to a nearby DM point source like a DM clump or mini-spike; gamma-ray bounds, as well as the recently released Fermi cosmic ray electron and positron data, again exclude such a possibility for conventional DM candidates, and strongly constrain it for DM purely annihilating into light leptons.
description: 4 pages revtex4, 4 figures. Improved analysis and discussion, added constraints from Fermi data, corrected figures and updated references
Standortbasierte Online-Informationen vermitteln: cUBe, ein Projekt der Universitätsbibliothek Bern
Creators: name: List, Reto
name: Kirgus, Isabelle
Publisher: name: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Year: 2017

description: Die Transformation der Bibliotheksangebote schreitet immer weiter voran. In vielen Bibliotheken wird der sichtbare Buchbestand mehr und mehr von Arbeitsplätzen und Gruppenräumen verdrängt, Bibliotheken unterliegen zunehmend Neudefinitionen unter dem Label von Lern- und Begegnungsorten. Daneben nimmt die Bedeutung von elektronischen Medienangeboten und webbasierten Dienstleistungen laufend zu. Gleichzeitig ist das umfangreiche elektronische Angebot, welches Bibliotheken teuer lizensieren oder kaufen, oft nicht in aller Breite und zielgruppenbezogen bekannt und erfährt keine adäquate Nutzung. Mit dem Projekt cUBe wurde in der im Frühsommer 2016 nach umfangreicher Sanierung neu eröffneten Bibliothek Münstergasse der Universitätsbibliothek Bern der Versuch unternommen, die reichhaltigen digitalen Nachweise und Bestände für das Bibliothekspublikum sichtbarer, besser zugänglich und damit bekannter zu machen. Dabei wurde auf Basis der neuen Technologien des physischen Webs die standortbasierte Verbindung von OnlineInformationen (Katalog, E-Medien, sonstige digitale Angebote) mit den entsprechenden Räumen der Bibliothek und den vor Ort noch verfügbaren Beständen realisiert. The transformation of library services is constantly proceeding. In many libraries, print collections are replaced by space designated to learning. Increasingly, our libraries are defined by labels like learning or meeting space. In addition, the importance of electronic collections and web-based services is constantly growing. However, this extensive and expensive electronic material licenced or bought by libraries is often neither known in detail and to all target groups nor used appropriately. The project cUBe was launched in late spring 2016 after an extensive renovation of the newly opened Münstergasse Library. cUBe aims at improving visibility, access and publicity of the library’s comprehensive digital references and collections for its users. On the basis of physical web technologies, a location-based connection was implemented between online information (catalogue, electronic media, other digital material and services) and the corresponding locally available collections and library areas.
description: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB, Bd. 4 Nr. 4 (2017)
AA.VV., Gli Hegeliani di Napoli. Il Risorgimento e la ricezione di Hegel in Italia, a cura di F. Gallo, La Scuola di Pitagora, Napoli 2020, pp. 293, € 15,60, ISBN 9788865427620
Creators: name: Favenza, Salvatore
Publisher: name: Materialismo Storico
Year: 2021

description: Materialismo Storico, V. 10 N. 1 (2021): DOMENICO LOSURDO, TRE ANNI DOPO
Gas Dynamics and Star Formation in the Galaxy Pair NGC1512/1510
Creators: name: Koribalski, Baerbel S.
name: Lopez-Sanchez, Angel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) Here we present HI line and 20-cm radio continuum data of the nearby galaxy pair NGC1512/1510 as obtained with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. These are complemented by GALEX UV-, SINGG Halpha- and Spitzer mid-infrared images, allowing us to compare the distribution and kinematics of the neutral atomic gas with the locations and ages of the stellar clusters within the system. For the barred, double-ring galaxy NGC1512 we find a very large HI disk, about 4x its optical diameter, with two pronounced spiral/tidal arms. Both its gas distribution and the distribution of the star-forming regions are affected by gravitational interaction with the neighbouring blue compact dwarf galaxy NGC1510. The two most distant HI clumps, at radii of about 80 kpc, show signs of star formation and are likely tidal dwarf galaxies. Star formation in the outer disk of NGC1512 is revealed by deep optical- and two-color ultraviolet images. Using the latter we determine the properties of about 200 stellar clusters and explore their correlation with dense HI clumps in the even larger 2XHI disk. The multi-wavelength analysis of the NGC1512/1510 system, which is probably in the first stages of a minor merger having started about 400 Myr ago, links stellar and gaseous galaxy properties on scales from one to 100 kpc.
description: accepted in MNRAS (please find the high-resolution pdf file and further information at http://www.atnf.csiro.au/people/bkoribal/ngc1512)
Convolutions of Cantor measures without resonance
Creators: name: Nazarov, Fedor
name: Peres, Yuval
name: Shmerkin, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A80

description: Denote by $μ_a$ the distribution of the random sum $(1-a) \sum_{j=0}^\infty ω_j a^j$, where $P(ω_j=0)=P(ω_j=1)=1/2$ and all the choices are independent. For $01$ and $\log (1/3) /\log (1/4)$ is irrational.
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: LUSCOMBE 8A: RUSSELLVILLE, ARKANSAS: 1943-08-20
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1943
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Rechtliche Aspekte der Provenienzforschung in Bibliotheken
Creators: name: Juraschko, Bernd
Publisher: name: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Year: 2017

description: Die Verfügungsbefugnis über die in einer Bibliothek befindlichen Medien gehört zu den grundlegenden Voraussetzungen, damit bibliothekarische Dienstleistungen angeboten werden können. Gleichzeitig stehen Bibliotheken im Lichte der Öffentlichkeit, was einen klaren und sicheren Umgang mit der Herkunft der Medien erfordert. Ist die Herkunft oder die Zuordnung der Medien nicht sicher oder erfolgte ein vorhergehender Erwerb durch eine Unrechtshandlung, so sollte über das Instrument der Provenienzforschung und nachgelagerter Handlungen ein sachgerechter Umgang erfolgen. Ein zentraler Wegbereiter für die Entwicklung der Provenienzforschung war und ist die Diskussion um die NS-Raubkunst. Ein weiterer Anlass ist die Entziehung von Kulturgütern in der SBZ bzw. DDR. Auch weniger spektakuläre Umstände – wie fehlende Unterlagen – lassen einen Nachforschungsbedarf entstehen. Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich aus juristischer Sicht mit der Provenienzforschung. The power of disposal over the library media is a basic requirement for libraries to offer their services. At the same time, libraries are in the public eye and need to treat the provenience of their media openly and reliably. If the history of a media item is unknown or the former acquisition was illegal, the issue should be properly handled by provenience research and subsequent actions. Provenience research has been pioneered by the discussion of the Nazi-looted art. Another catalyst for provenience research was the looted art in the Soviet Zone and German Democratic Republic. But also less spectacular circumstances like missing documentaries can make provenience research necessary. The present article covers provenience research from the legal point of view
description: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB, Bd. 4 Nr. 4 (2017)
Instructional devices in adult education
Creators: name: McGown, William Fell
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This study discusses the nature of instructional devices in the adult education setting and presents a typology or classification scheme in which all such devices can be organized, classified, integrated or considered. It was important to carry out a fairly wide and deep review of all research that might possibly be pertinent, or even partially pertain, to the effectiveness of instructional devices, for they were regarded not just as audio-visual aids but rather as a means that could be used purposely to strengthen or enhance the effectiveness of the learning process, - whether a method or technique, and which could supplement either of these in the realization of the educational objective. This rather broad approach to instructional devices involved the author with some aspects of teaching supplements that are not usually found in a discussion of audio-visual aids, yet it was considered that such an item, for example, as "color" or "group size" should be regarded as a device that a teacher must consider, choose and try to use for the best instructional results. In summary it can be said that in this review of the research pertaining to the use of instructional devices in adult education it was found that their proper use can improve the effectiveness of most teaching situations.
A phonon laser in ultra-cold matter
Creators: name: Mendonça, J. T.
name: Brodin, G.
name: Marklund, M.
name: Terças, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the possible excitation of a phonon laser instability in an ultra-cold atomic gas confined in a magneto-optical trap. Such an effect results from a negative Landau damping of the collective density perturbations in the gas, leading to the coherent emission of phonons. This laser instability can be driven by a blue-detuned laser superimposed to the usual red-detuning laser beams which usually provide the cooling mechanism. Threshold conditions, instability growth rates and saturation levels are derived. This work generalizes, on theoretical grounds, the recent results obtained with single ion phonon laser, to an ultra-cold atomic gas, where real phonons can be excited. Future phonon lasers could thus adequately be called phasers.
description: 4 pages, submitted to PRL
Kokkuvõte kliinilisest auditist „Bariaatrilise ravi kvaliteet 2012. aastal opereeritud patsientidel“
Creators: name: Kaur, Ilmar
name: Adamson, Rein
name: Miidla, Priit
name: Tikk, Toomas
name: Trudnikov, Andre
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2014

description: Eesti Arst 2014; 93(10):559–560
description: Eesti Arst, November 2014
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: PIPER J4A: DOUGLASSVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA: 1943-08-21
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1943
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Universality of global dynamics for the cubic wave equation
Creators: name: Bizon, Piotr
name: Zenginoglu, Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the initial value problem for the spherically symmetric, focusing cubic wave equation in three spatial dimensions. We give numerical and analytical evidence for the existence of a universal attractor which encompasses both global and blowup solutions. As a byproduct we get an explicit description of the critical behavior at the threshold of blowup.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures. Uses IOP-style. Updated to conform with published version
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: SENECA FLYING CLUB: MONTOUR FALLS, NEW YORK: 1943-08-21
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1943
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Arstiüliõpilaste stress, läbipõlemine ja tervis kolmel esimesel õppeaastal
Creators: name: Merisalu, Eda
name: Pötz, Ulrike
name: Wiesmann, Ulrich
name: Ilves, Merli
name: Vähi, Mare
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2014
Subjects: stress, läbipõlemine, tervis arstiüliõpilane

description: Eesmärk. Kirjeldada arstiüliõpilaste hinnanguid oma stressitasemele, tervise-, meeleolu-, motivatsiooni- ja läbipõlemisnäitajatele esimesel, kolmandal ja viiendal semestril ning võrrelda tulemusi semestrite ja erialade kaupa.  Metoodika. 2010. aasta sügisel korraldati esimest, kolmandat ja viiendat semestrit ülikoolis õppivate arstiüliõpilaste hulgas anonüümne ankeetküsitlus. Küsimustik oli koostatud rahvusvaheliselt valideeritud küsimustike põhjal. Vaatluse alla võeti seitse alavaldkonda: üldandmed, motivatsioon õpinguteks, eksamite soorituskindlus, meeleolu, stressitase, tervise ja läbipõlemise näitajad. Tulemuste analüüsimisel kasutati üldsagedustabeleid, c2-testi, mitteparameetrilist t-testi ja dispersioonanalüüsi.  Tulemused. Valim koosnes 345 arstiüliõpilasest. Üldine keskmine vastamismäär oli 51,6% ning see oli suurim ravi- (60%) ja väikseim proviisoriüliõpilaste hulgas (25,5%). Vastajate keskmine vanus oli 20,8 ± 1,9 aastat. Vastanutest suurema osa moodustasid eestlased ja naisüliõpilased. Võrreldes esimese semestriga, oli viienda semestri üliõpilaste hulgas oluliselt rohkem neid, kes hindasid oma stressitaseme kõrgeks, terviseseisundi halvaks, õpimotivatsiooni ja eksamite soorituskindluse madalaks (p   Keskmiste skooride võrdlus kinnitas, et võrreldes hinnangutega 1. ja 3. semestril, oli viiendal semestril oluliselt kõrgem stressi-, emotsionaalse kurnatuse ja küünilisuse tase ning madalam õpimotivatsioon, halvem üldine ja vaimne tervis ning rohkem haigussümptomeid ja meelolulangust (p   Järeldused. Arstiüliõpilaste hinnangud stressitasemele, tervisele, läbipõlemisnäitajatele, meeleolule, õpimotivatsioonile ja eksamite soorituskindlusele sõltuvad õppesemestrist, erialast ja mõneti ka soost. Seetõttu tuleb rohkem tähelepanu pöörata arstiüliõpilaste tervisele ja seda eriti ravieriala tudengitele viiendal semestril ning naisüliõpilastele. Tudengite stressijuhtimise oskusi tuleks parandada alates õpingute algusest.Eesti Arst 2014; 93(10):561–569
description: Eesti Arst, November 2014
Bridging the Information Gap: Enhancing Decision Support through Learning Trajectories
Creators: name: Spigt, Mariska
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This bachelor’s thesis explores the dropout rate for the BSc Informatica, which is higher

than the other College of Informatics (CoI) bachelor’s programs. Due to the relatively high

dropout rate at the start of the program, and the relatively high percentage of students that

transfer within the CoI, there is an implication of an information gap. The aim is to identify

this information gap and propose a method to provide customizable information.

The information gap was identified through the analysis of the data we gathered from

both current students of the CoI and prospective students. One significant finding is that

many students missed information about the program’s content, which could have been

found in the Course Catalogue. The thesis proposes a system to bridge this gap. The

created system visualizes the content of the Course Catalogue, making use of the learning

trajectories; almost every course in the BSc Informatica belongs to at least one trajectory,

and the trajectories can be used to both show the relation between courses and give an idea

of what the most important components are in the entire program. Students have shared

that they think using trajectories would be useful, under the condition that the meaning of

the trajectories becomes more clear; future students might not understand what they mean.

To be able to visualize the content of the program, a customization method that uses

explicit user action is required. Two different interactive graphs, the Sunburst, and the

Treemap, have been implemented to hierarchically present this information to students.

These new visualization methods are proven to be more effective than the already existing

visualization, which can be found for current students on Datanose. This research provides

new insights into the field of preventing dropouts by using interactive graphs and real-world

data.
P-nflation: generating cosmic Inflation with p-forms
Creators: name: Germani, Cristiano
name: Kehagias, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that an inflationary background might be realized by using any p-form non-minimally coupled to gravity. Standard scalar field inflation corresponds to the 0-form case and vector inflation to the 1-form. Moreover, we show that the 2- and 3-form fields are dual to a new vector and scalar inflationary theories where the kinetic terms are non-minimally coupled to gravity.
description: v2: 15 pages; references and a section on stability added. Version accepted for publication in JCAP
Vastsündinute kuulmise skriiningu programmi hindamise tulemused
Creators: name: Paat-Ahi, Gerli
name: Sikkut, Riina
name: Laarmann, Heli
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2014
Subjects: ennetusprojekt, vastsündinud, kuulmise skriining

description: Taust. Eestis on vastsündinute kuulmise skriiningut korraldatud alates 2004. aastast. Seda on rahastanud Eesti Haigekassa. Haigekassa ja Poliitikauuringute Keskuse Praxis koostöös toimus aastatel 2012–2013 programmi efektiivsuse ja otstarbekuse hindamine.  Eesmärk. Hinnata vastsündinute kuulmise skriiningu toimivust ja tõhusust Eestis.  Metoodika. Uuringu sihtrühmaks olid kõik Eesti vastsündinud, nende vanemad ning skriiningut teostav personal. Hindamise käigus analüüsiti vastsündinute skriiningu läbiviimisega seotud rahvusvahelist praktikat, analüüsiti projekti dokumentatsiooni, intervjueeriti projekti meeskonda, koguti ja analüüsiti projekti tegevusnäitajaid, hinnati lapsevanemate rahuloluküsitluse tulemusi ning projekti majanduslikku otstarbekust.  Tulemused. Sõeluuringu tulemuslikkus ja korraldus vastavad üldiselt rahvusvahelistele standarditele. Skriininguga kaetus on hea ning lapsevanemad on skriiningu kohta saadud infoga üldiselt rahul. Nii lapsevanemad kui ka skriiningupersonal peavad kuulmise skriiningut kuulmislanguse varajasel avastamisel oluliseks.  Järeldused. Uuringuprogrammi peamiseks vajakajäämiseks on see, et puudub sõeluuringu üldine isikustatud andmebaas, kus oleksid sees ka kodussünnitajad ja mis hõlbustaks skriiningu tulemuslikkuse hindamist. Sellise andmebaasi puudumine raskendab vastsündinute skriiningu kulude planeerimist ja juhtimist projekti jooksul ning vähendab majandusliku hindamise tulemuste usaldusväärsust ja üldistatavust.Eesti Arst 2014; 93(10):571–577
description: Eesti Arst, November 2014
Weak and Strong-Coupling Electrostatic Interactions between Asymmetrically Charged Planar Surfaces
Creators: name: Kanduc, M.
name: Trulsson, M.
name: Naji, A.
name: Burak, Y.
name: Forsman, J.
name: Podgornik, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare weak and strong coupling theory of counterion-mediated electrostatic interactions between two asymmetrically charged plates with extensive Monte-Carlo simulations. Analytical results in both weak and strong coupling limits compare excellently with simulations in their respective regimes of validity. The system shows a surprisingly rich structure in terms of interactions between the surfaces as well as fundamental qualitative differences in behavior in the weak and the strong coupling limits.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Rasvumise ja ülekaalu käsitlus
Creators: name: Reppo, Ingrid
name: Volke, Vallo
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2014
Subjects: rasvumine, ülekaal, ravimeetodid, Eesti

description: Ligikaudu 20–30% Eesti täiskasvanud inimestest on rasvunud. Rasvumine on tihedalt seotud paljude haigustega. Iseäranis problemaatiline on rahvastiku rasvumisega kaasnev 2. tüüpi diabeeti haigestumise hüppeline suurenemine. Ülekaalust tulenevate terviseriskide realiseerumisel mängib rolli hulk tegureid, mida peaks patsientide valikul ja raviotsuste tegemisel arvestama. Lisaks juba motiveeritud patsientidele, kelle puhul kaalulangus on asjakohane, peaks esmajärjekorras kehakaalu kõneks võtma laste ja noortega ning tugevalt ja haiguslikult rasvunud, abdominaalselt rasvunud ja kaalulangusega ohjatavaid haigusi põdevate tööealiste patsientidega. Tervisliku kehakaalu saavutamise ja säilitamise aluseks on komplekssed ja püsivad muutused toitumises ning liikuv eluviis. Farmakoteraapia ja bariaatriline kirurgia kui riskantsemad ravimeetodid on näidustatud suure riskiga patsientide korral.Eesti Arst 2014; 93(10):579–584
description: Eesti Arst, November 2014
Outflow Feedback Regulated Massive Star Formation in Parsec-Scale Cluster Forming Clumps
Creators: name: Wang, Peng
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Abel, Tom
name: Nakamura, Fumitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We investigate massive star formation in turbulent, magnetized, parsec-scale clumps of molecular clouds including protostellar outflow feedback using Enzo-based MHD simulations with accreting sink particles and effective resolution $2048^3$. We find that, in the absence of regulation by magnetic fields and outflow feedback, massive stars form readily in a turbulent, moderately condensed clump of $\sim 1,600$ solar masses, along with a cluster of hundreds of lower mass stars. The massive stars are fed at high rates by (1) transient dense filaments produced by large-scale turbulent compression at early times, and (2) by the clump-wide global collapse resulting from turbulence decay at late times. In both cases, the bulk of the massive star's mass is supplied from outside a 0.1 pc-sized "core" that surrounds the star. In our simulation, the massive star is clump-fed rather than core-fed. The need for large-scale feeding makes the massive star formation prone to regulation by outflow feedback, which directly opposes the feeding processes. The outflows reduce the mass accretion rates onto the massive stars by breaking up the dense filaments that feed the massive star formation at early times, and by collectively slowing down the global collapse that fuel the massive star formation at late times. The latter is aided by a moderate magnetic field of strength in the observed range. We conclude that the massive star formation in our simulated turbulent, magnetized, parsec-scale clump is outflow-regulated and clump-fed (ORCF for short). An important implication is that the formation of low-mass stars in a dense clump can affect the formation of massive stars in the same clump, through their outflow feedback on the clump dynamics.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures, submitted to ApJ, contact the authors for movies of the simulations
Pöördvaktsinoloogia ja struktuuribioloogia: uued võtted vaktsiiniarenduses
Creators: name: Sikut, Rein
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2014
Subjects: vaktsiiniarendus, pöördvaktsinoloogia, meningokokk B, genoomika, struktuuribioloogia

description: Klassikalised põhimõtted vaktsinoloogias formuleeris 19. sajandi lõpul L. Pasteur. See on andnud meile vaktsiine 27 haigustekitaja vastu ning viinud paljude nakkushaiguste leviku olulise vähenemiseni, rõugete puhul isegi täieliku kadumiseni. Siiski on hulk üle maailma levivaid haigusi, mille vastu pole suudetud seni kasutatud meetoditega vaktsiini saada. Võib öelda, et klassikalise vaktsinoloogia võimalused on praeguseks ennast ammendanud ja vajadus uute strateegiate järele on ilmselge. Molekulaarbioloogia areng on viimastel aastatel andnud konkreetseid väljundeid uute vaktsiinide saamisel. Genoomika võimalusi kasutades on haigustekitajatest võimalik kiiresti leida seni tundmata antigeene, mis on sobivad vaktsiini tegemiseks. Haigustekitaja genoomi uurimisest saadud info kasutamist vaktsiiniantigeenide leidmiseks nimetatakse kokkuvõtlikult pöördvaktsinoloogiaks. Artiklis on lähemalt vaadeldud, kuidas pöördvaktsinoloogiat kasutati meningokokk B vastase vaktsiini loomisel. Samuti on selgitatud struktuuribioloogia rolli seni kättesaamatuks jäänud vaktsiinide arendamisel või olemasolevate vaktsiinide paremaks muutmisel.Eesti Arst 2014; 93(10):587–591
description: Eesti Arst, November 2014
Universitätsbibliografie mit PUMA. Praxisbericht aus der Einführung der Universitätsbibliografie an der Universitätsbibliothek Stuttgart
Creators: name: Hermann, Sibylle
name: Drößler, Stefan
Publisher: name: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Year: 2017

description: Der Mehrwert des Akademischen Publikationsmanagements PUMA für die Universitätsbibliografie an der Universität Stuttgart gegenüber einer bibliothekarischen Katalogisierungsumgebung liegt in der automatisierten Weiterverarbeitungsmöglichkeit der Daten durch die Wissenschaftler/innen, ohne einen Zwischenschritt über die Bibliothek gehen zu müssen. Für das universitäre Content-ManagementSystem steht ein Plugin zur dynamischen Einbindung von Publikationslisten auf Mitarbeiterseiten zur Verfügung. Die Metadaten werden direkt aus PUMA geladen, gefiltert, sortiert und im gewünschten Zitationsstil ausgegeben. PUMA bietet viele Schnittstellen und Darstellungsmöglichkeiten. The added value of the Academic Publication Management PUMA at the University of Stuttgart compared to a bibliographic cataloguing environment lies in the direct processing of data by scientists without an interim step via the library. For the university content management system, a plugin is available, which dynamically integrates publication lists into employees’ web pages. The metadata is loaded directly from PUMA, filtered, sorted and can be put out in the citation style desired. PUMA offers many interfaces and display possibilities.
description: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB, Bd. 4 Nr. 4 (2017)
Sustainable Sea Transport for the Pacific Islands: The Obvious Way Forward
Creators: name: Nuttall, Peter
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 2014

description: Sea transport is the lifeline of Pacific countries and communities, moving the majority of people, goods and resources. It is crucial for trade, economic development and impacts upon virtually every development initiative. Yet for many Pacific countries, existing maritime transport services are increasingly unaffordable and unsustainable. Ships are often old, poorly maintained and inefficient, and there is a vicious cycle of old ships being replaced with old ships. Fossil fuel is often the largest single operating cost for shipping operators.
Beriberi – vana haiguse nüüdisaegsed põhjused haigusjuhu näitel
Creators: name: Saadla, Peeter
name: Krikmann, Ülle
name: Lukmann, Aet
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2014
Subjects: tiamiin, beriberi, Wernicke entsefalopaatia

description: B1-vitamiin – tiamiin – on elutähtis vitamiin, mis tagab närvirakkude stabiilse energeetilise taseme. Normaalse mitmekülgse toitumise korral ei teki organismis tiamiinidefitsiiti. B1-vitamiini puudusest tekkinud haiguslikku seisundit nimetatakse beriberiks. Beriberi liigitatakse märjaks beriberiks ehk kardiovaskulaarsete sümptomitega kulgevaks haiguseks ning kuivaks beriberiks ehk neuroloogilise sümptomaatikaga vormiks. Beriberi diagnoositakse kliinilise leiu alusel. Algava neuropaatia faasis on tiamiini vajalik doos keskmiselt 20–30 mg ööpäevas kuni täieliku paranemiseni. Bariaatrilise operatsiooni järel tekkinud kesknärvisüsteeminähtude ja raskekujulise polüneuropaatia raviks on kasutatud väga suuri tiamiinidoose: 3 päeva jooksul 500 mg, edasi 5 päeva jooksul 250 mg veenisisesi ning pikaaegseks säilitusraviks 100 mg päevas suu kaudu. Tiamiini õigeaegne asendusravi väldib eluohtliku seisundi teket ja annab võimaluse funktsioonide taastumisele.Eesti Arst 2014; 93(10):592–596
description: Eesti Arst, November 2014
Baustelle RDA – die Dynamik des Regelwerks als Herausforderung
Creators: name: Wiesenmüller, Heidrun
Publisher: name: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Year: 2017

description: Der Beitrag beschreibt die dynamische Entwicklung des Katalogisierungsregelwerks "Resource Description and Access" (RDA) und die weitreichenden Konsequenzen, die sich daraus für den deutschsprachigen Raum ergeben. Seit seinem ersten Erscheinen im Jahr 2010 hat sich RDA erheblich verändert. Größere Regeländerungen wurden bisher einmal jährlich in den Standard eingearbeitet, kleinere sogar viermal jährlich. Im Rahmen des 3R-Projekts (RDA Toolkit Restructure and Redesign Project) erfolgt derzeit eine umfassende Umstrukturierung und Neugestaltung des Regelwerkstextes. Auch danach ist nicht mit einem merklichen Nachlassen der Dynamik zu rechnen. Jede Änderung am Standard muss verarbeitet und für die D-A-CH-Länder aufbereitet werden. Der Aufwand dafür ist hoch: Vielfach müssen Anwendungsregeln angepasst werden, und neben der deutschen Übersetzung sind zahlreiche weitere Dokumente zu aktualisieren. Teilweise wirken sich Änderungen auch auf die Implementierung aus. Schließlich müssen alle Neuerungen umfassend kommuniziert werden. Zur Unterstützung der komplexen Prozesse werden professionelle und mächtige Werkzeuge benötigt. Noch wichtiger ist es jedoch, ein Bewusstsein dafür zu schaffen, dass für die Arbeiten dauerhaft ausreichende Personalressourcen bereitgestellt werden müssen. Denn nur der Umstieg auf RDA ist abgeschlossen - die kontinuierliche Arbeit am Regelwerk geht weiter. The paper discusses the dynamic development of the cataloging code "Resource Description and Access" (RDA) and its far-reaching consequences for the German-speaking countries. Since its first publication in 2010, RDA has changed considerably. Over the last couple of years, major changes of rules were incorporated into the standard once a year, minor changes even four times a year. The current 3R project (RDA Toolkit Restructure and Redesign Project) will lead to a complete rearrangement and recreation of the cataloging code. But even after that, it is not to be expected that the dynamics will markedly slow down. Every change within the standard has to be processed and customized for the German-speaking countries, with great expenditure: Policy statements must be adapted, and not only the German translation has to be updated, but also various other documents. Some changes also have an impact on the implementation. Finally, all changes must be communicated widely. Professional and powerful tools are required to support these complex processes. However, it is even more important to make people aware that sufficient staff is needed for these tasks on a permanent basis. This is because only the transition to RDA has been completed, whereas the work on the cataloging code continues.
description: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB, Bd. 4 Nr. 4 (2017)
Medievalismi siciliani. Il mito del Medioevo nel Risorgimento siciliano / Parte seconda
Creators: name: Maggio, Nicolò
Publisher: name: Materialismo Storico
Year: 2021

description: During the 19th century an interesting and original phenomenon of political medievalism developed in Sicily. The Middle Ages, especially the Norman Age and the glorious moments of the island’s history, were exploited and reworked by Bourbon policy to underline and legitimize Ferdinand I’s hegemony over Sicily, creating a parallel between the Norman kingdom of Roger II and the Bourbon kingdom. At the same time the Norman myth is reworked and used by Sicilians to ask greater autonomy for the island and to get the freedom from the Bourbon yoke and subordination to Naples. Many intellectuals and historiographers participate in this political and cultural process. In architecture medievalism is expressed in the Sicilian Neo Gothic, therefore in the re-evaluation of medieval artistic styles, which is based on the reworking of the Norman-Swabian age. Examples are the restoration of the Palermo Cathedral by Marvuglia and Palazzotto and the new constructions of palaces and private villas such as Villa Pignatelli Cortes, the Chinese Palazzina, Campofranco Palace, Domville and Donnafugata’s castle. In these monumental works we can see the influence of exotism and the political message in the Sicilian architectural culture during the 19th century and during the Risorgimento. Medievalism; Sicily; Risorgimento; Palermo Chathedral; Marvuglia; Palazzotto; Ferdinand I; Sicilian Neo Gothic.
description: Materialismo Storico, V. 10 N. 1 (2021): DOMENICO LOSURDO, TRE ANNI DOPO
Das Framework for Information Literacy. Neue Impulse für die Förderung von Informationskompetenz in Deutschland?!
Creators: name: Franke, Fabian
Publisher: name: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Year: 2017

description: Das Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education wurde im Januar 2016 vom Vorstand der Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL) beschlossen. Es beruht auf der Idee von „Threshold Concepts“ und sieht Informationskompetenz in einem engen Zusammenhang mit Wissenschaft und Forschung. Dadurch legt es bei der Vermittlung von Informationskompetenz eine starke Betonung auf das „Warum“, nicht nur auf das „Was“. Der Ansatz des Framework wird vielfach kontrovers diskutiert. Bietet er tatsächlich eine neue Sichtweise auf die Förderung von Informationskompetenz oder ist er überwiegend alter Wein in neuen Schläuchen? Kann das Framework neue Impulse für die Aktivitäten an den Bibliotheken in Deutschland setzen oder beschreibt es etwas, was wir längst machen? Der Beitrag versucht, Anregungen zu geben, welche Konsequenzen das Framework für unsere Kurse haben kann und welche veränderten Lernziele mit ihm verbunden sein können. Dabei plädiert er für ein umfassendes Verständnis von Informationskompetenz, das sich nicht auf Einzelaspekte wie Recherchekompetenz beschränkt. The Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education was adopted by the Board of the Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL) in January 2017. It is based on the idea of threshold concepts and connects information literacy, research and scholarship. Therefore it focuses primarily on the “Why”, not only on the “What”. The approach of the Framework has often been controversially discussed. Does it actually provide a new perspective on the promotion of information literacy? Can the Framework provide new impetus for the activities of the German libraries, or does it describe something we are already doing? The paper tries to give suggestions how the framework may help to improve our courses. The author argues for a comprehensive understanding of information literacy, which is not limited to individual aspects such as research competence.
description: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB, Bd. 4 Nr. 4 (2017)
The interface between the stellar wind and interstellar medium around R Cassiopeiae revealed by far-infrared imaging
Creators: name: Ueta, T.
name: Stencel, R. E.
name: Yamamura, I.
name: Geise, K. M.
name: Karska, A.
name: Izumiura, H.
name: Nakada, Y.
name: Matsuura, M.
name: Ita, Y.
name: Tanabe, T.
name: Fukushi, H.
name: Matsunaga, N.
name: Mito, H.
name: Speck, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The circumstellar dust shells of intermediate initial-mass (about 1 to 8 solar masses) evolved stars are generated by copious mass loss during the asymptotic giant branch phase. The density structure of their circumstellar shell is the direct evidence of mass loss processes, from which we can investigate the nature of mass loss. We used the AKARI Infrared Astronomy Satellite and the Spitzer Space Telescope to obtain the surface brightness maps of an evolved star R Cas at far-infrared wavelengths, since the temperature of dust decreases as the distance from the star increases and one needs to probe dust at lower temperatures, i.e., at longer wavelengths. The observed shell structure and the star's known proper motion suggest that the structure represents the interface regions between the dusty wind and the interstellar medium. The deconvolved structures are fitted with the analytic bow shock structure to determine the inclination angle of the bow shock cone. Our data show that (1) the bow shock cone of 1 - 5 x 10^-5 solar masses (dust mass) is inclined at 68 degrees with respect to the plane of the sky, and (2) the dust temperature in the bow shock cone is raised to more than 20 K by collisional shock interaction in addition to the ambient interstellar radiation field. By comparison between the apex vector of the bow shock and space motion vector of the star we infer that there is a flow of interstellar medium local to R Cas whose flow velocity is at least 55.6 km/s, consistent with an environment conducive to dust heating by shock interactions.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: AMARILLO FLYING CLUB: AMARILLO, TEXAS: 1943-08-24
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1943
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board