cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Role of Afghan Refugees in the Economies of Host Countries: A Delphi Study on the USA and Poland
Creators: name: Akhlaqi. Liaqat Ali
name: Malali Popalzai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The global Afghan refugee crisis, intensified after August 2021, has led to significant displacement, impacting host countries like neighboring countries, Europe and the United States. This crisis presents both humanitarian challenges and profound social, economic, and political implications. Afghan refugees face legal barriers, discrimination, and language difficulties, yet they possess the potential to contribute positively to host economies through labor participation, entrepreneurship, and innovation. Understanding refugee integration dynamics is crucial for developing effective policies that support refugees and enhance the economic and social fabric of host nations.This study employs a positivist epistemological approach to objectively evaluate the economic contributions of Afghan refugees in host countries specifically in Poland and the USA. It combines secondary data from statistical sources, journals, and previous studies with primary data from panel interviews with experts. Delphi method is used to gather and synthesize expert opinions through iterative feedback rounds. This mixed-method approach integrates qualitative and quantitative data to analyze refugees' influence on the labor market, entrepreneurial activities, production indicators, and consumption patterns, ensuring validity and reliability.The findings shows that Afghan refugees face numerous challenges in accessing labor markets in Poland and the USA, including legal restrictions, language barriers, and discrimination. Despite these obstacles, they show a strong willingness to work. In the USA, Afghan refugees have similar employment levels to other immigrants but often earn lower wages. Supportive initiatives like job fairs and training programs are essential for their employment success. In Poland, limited data indicates many refugees face underemployment and long hours. Addressing these challenges and providing adequate support can unlock their potential, benefiting both refugees and the host country's economy. Afghan refugees also contribute positively to entrepreneurship, innovation, and market demand, enhancing overall economic growth and development in host countries.
Supplementary document for Unveiling a Pioneering Approach: Modified Liquid Drop Interferometry on Reflective Surfaces - 7019081.pdf
Creators: name: Verma, Gopal
name: Sharma, Rakesh
name: Li, Wei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Power dependece deformation height and detials about numerical simulation
Planning, implementation, and scientific goals of the Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys (SEAC4RS) field mission
Creators: name: Toon, Owen B.
name: Maring, Hal
name: Dibb, Jack
name: Ferrare, Richard
name: Jacob, Daniel J.
name: Jensen, Eric J.
name: Luo, Z. Johnny
name: Mace, Gerald G.
name: Pan, Laura L.
name: Pfister, Lenny
name: Rosenlof, Karen H.
name: Redemann, Jens
name: Reid, Jeffrey S.
name: Singh, Hanwant B.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Yokelson, Robert
name: Minnis, Patrick
name: Chen, Gao
name: Jucks, Kenneth W.
name: Pszenny, Alex
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2016
Subjects: aerosols
chemistry
climate
clouds
SEAC4RS

description: The Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys (SEAC4RS) field mission based at Ellington Field, Texas, during August and September 2013 employed the most comprehensive airborne payload to date to investigate atmospheric composition over North America. The NASA ER-2, DC-8, and SPEC Inc. Learjet flew 57 science flights from the surface to 20 km. The ER-2 employed seven remote sensing instruments as a satellite surrogate and eight in situ instruments. The DC-8 employed 23 in situ and five remote sensing instruments for radiation, chemistry, and microphysics. The Learjet used 11 instruments to explore cloud microphysics. SEAC4RS launched numerous balloons, augmented AErosol RObotic NETwork, and collaborated with many existing ground measurement sites. Flights investigating convection included close coordination of all three aircraft. Coordinated DC-8 and ER-2 flights investigated the optical properties of aerosols, the influence of aerosols on clouds, and the performance of new instruments for satellite measurements of clouds and aerosols. ER-2 sorties sampled stratospheric injections of water vapor and other chemicals by local and distant convection. DC-8 flights studied seasonally evolving chemistry in the Southeastern U.S., atmospheric chemistry with lower emissions of NOx and SO2 than in previous decades, isoprene chemistry under high and low NOx conditions at different locations, organic aerosols, air pollution near Houston and in petroleum fields, smoke from wildfires in western forests and from agricultural fires in the Mississippi Valley, and the ways in which the chemistry in the boundary layer and the upper troposphere were influenced by vertical transport in convective clouds.
Vlandas_Appendix – Supplemental material for The political economy of individual-level support for the basic income in Europe
Creators: name: Vlandas, Tim
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160512 Social Policy

description: Supplemental material, Vlandas_Appendix for The political economy of individual-level support for the basic income in Europe by Tim Vlandas in Journal of European Social Policy
Predicting Returns with Audio Data
Creators: name: Xuran Zeng
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2022

description: This article introduces a new sentiment analysis framework that extracts information from audio records to predict stock returns. Unlike the previous scoring approach in finance literature that relies on the vocal emotion analysis software, this approach combines Speech Emotion Recognition and Transfer Learning to deliver customized sentiment scores for individual research purposes. It contains three components: feature extraction, sentence-level transfer learning, and scoring aggregation via penalized likelihood. In the empirical analysis, I study the earning calls corpus and examine the incremental informativeness and the corresponding market reaction. I show that this approach excels at extracting predictive signals and that speech sentiment is a remarkable predictor of abnormal returns. I then extract the text sentiment scores from the corresponding transcript using the BERT model and demonstrate that a trading strategy based on speech generates a Sharpe Ratio that is 2.75 times higher than the text strategy. Moreover, speech contains more information than text and a strategy combining both of them provides a Sharpe Ratio that is twice as large as the pure speech strategy. Eventually, information in speech is incorporated into prices with a delay thus it can be exploited in a real-time trading strategy.
Case-Summaries_EUSANCT – Supplemental material for Post-Cold War sanctioning by the EU, the UN, and the US: Introducing the EUSANCT Dataset
Creators: name: Weber, Patrick M
name: Schneider, Gerald
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Case-Summaries_EUSANCT for Post-Cold War sanctioning by the EU, the UN, and the US: Introducing the EUSANCT Dataset by Patrick M Weber and Gerald Schneider in Conflict Management and Peace Science
Frequency and impact of summertime stratospheric intrusions over Maryland during DISCOVER-AQ (2011): New evidence from NASA's GEOS-5 simulations
Creators: name: Ott, Lesley E.
name: Duncan, Bryan N.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Diskin, Glenn
name: Fasnacht, Zachary
name: Langford, Andrew O.
name: Lin, Meiyun
name: Molod, Andrea M.
name: Nielsen, J. Eric
name: Pusede, Sally E.
name: Wargan, Krzysztof
name: Weinheimer, Andrew J.
name: Yoshida, Yasuko
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2016
Subjects: air quality
ozone
stratospheric intrusion

description: Aircraft observations and ozonesonde profiles collected on 14 and 27 July 2011, during the Maryland month-long Deriving Information on Surface conditions from Column and Vertically Resolved Observations Relevant to Air Quality (DISCOVER-AQ) campaign, indicate the presence of stratospheric air just above the planetary boundary layer (PBL). This raises the question of whether summer stratospheric intrusions (SIs) elevate surface ozone levels and to what degree they influence background ozone levels and contribute to ozone production. We used idealized stratospheric air tracers, along with observations, to determine the frequency and extent of SIs in Maryland during July 2011. On 4 of 14 flight days, SIs were detected in layers that the aircraft encountered above the PBL from the coincidence of enhanced ozone, moderate CO, and low moisture. Satellite observations of lower tropospheric humidity confirmed the occurrence of synoptic-scale influence of SIs as do simulations with the GEOS-5 atmospheric general circulation model. The evolution of GEOS-5 stratospheric air tracers agrees with the timing and location of observed stratospheric influence and indicates that more than 50% of air in SI layers above the PBL had resided in the stratosphere within the previous 14 days. Despite having a strong influence in the lower free troposphere, these events did not significantly affect surface ozone, which remained low on intrusion days. The model indicates similar frequencies of stratospheric influence during all summers from 2009 to 2013. GEOS-5 results suggest that over Maryland, the strong inversion capping the summer PBL limits downward mixing of stratospheric air during much of the day, helping to preserve low surface ozone associated with frontal passages that precede SIs.
Effectiveness of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir and molnupiravir on post-COVID-19 outcomes among outpatients: a target trial emulation investigation
Creators: name: Wei, Yuchen
name: Boyer, Christopher
name: MSc, Katherine Min Jia
name: MSc, Guozhang Lin
name: MPhil, Huwen Wang
name: MSc, Conglu Li
name: MBBS, Chi Tim Hung
name: MSc, Xiaoting Jiang
name: Yam, Carrie Ho Kwan
name: BSc, Tsz Yu Chow
name: Wang, Yawen
name: Zhao, Shi
name: MSc, Zihao Guo
name: MSc, Kehang Li
name: Yang, Aimin
name: Mok, Chris Ka Pun
name: MBBS, David SC Hui
name: Chong, Ka Chun
name: MBBS, Eng Kiong Yeoh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Limited studies compared the effectiveness of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir and molnupiravir against a control group on post-COVID-19 conditions. Our study examined the association of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir and molnupiravir with post-acute mortality and hospitalizations among outpatients using real-world outpatient records of COVID-19 designated clinics in Hong Kong. This is an observational study using a target trial emulation framework, involving nirmatrelvir–ritonavir versus no antiviral treatment (Trial 1) and molnupiravir versus no antiviral treatment (Trial 2). Outcomes included post-acute mortality, all-cause hospitalization, and hospitalization due to 13 selected sequelae. Relative effectiveness was assessed by comparing the cumulative incidence between two groups, reported as relative risk (RR), along with risk differences (RD) during day 0-30, 31-180, and 181-360. After screening, 140477 and 96030 patients were included in Trial 1 and 2, respectively. Compared with no treatment, nirmatrelvir/ritonavir-treated patients exhibited a significantly lower risk of post-acute mortality (31–180 days: RR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.54–0.96; RD, 0.20%; 181–360 days: RR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.50–0.82; RD, 0.32%) and all-cause hospitalization (31–180 days: RR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.76–0.88; RD, 1.11%; 181–360 days: RR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.78–0.89; RD, 1.18%). Patients receiving molnupiravir had a lower risk of 30-day mortality, but no significant beneficial effect was observed for the post-acute outcomes. In conclusion, this study demonstrated the effectiveness of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir in reducing post-COVID-19 outcomes among outpatients. While we observed the short-term effectiveness of molnupiravir in reducing mortality, no protective effect on long-term post-COVID-19 outcomes was observed.
947444_Appendix_1_online_supp – Supplemental material for Medication management surrounding transitions of care: A qualitative assessment of community pharmacists’ preferences (MEMO TOC)
Creators: name: Hambrook, Miranda
name: Peterson, Shaylee
name: Gorman, Sean
name: Becotte, Greg
name: Burrows, Andrea
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, 947444_Appendix_1_online_supp for Medication management surrounding transitions of care: A qualitative assessment of community pharmacists’ preferences (MEMO TOC) by Miranda Hambrook, Shaylee Peterson, Sean Gorman, Greg Becotte and Andrea Burrows in Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada
PROFIT EFFICIENCY OF SMALLHOLDER MAIZE FARMERS IN SAGNARIGU MUNICIPAL OF NORTHERN GHANA
Creators: name: ANANG, Benjamin Tetteh
name: SHAFIWU, Adinan Bahahudeen
name: ANANG, Benjamin Tetteh
name: SHAFIWU, Adinan Bahahudeen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: profit efficiency
subject: maize
subject: stochastic frontier analysis
subject: smallholder farmers
subject: Ghana

description: Research background: Maize is the most important cereal crop produced by most households in Ghana for income and household food security. Despite its economic importance, not much study has been carried out on maize profit efficiency in Ghana, hence this study. Purpose of the article: This study estimated profit efficiency of maize farmers in the Sagnarigu municipal of Ghana to understand producers’ profit efficiency level and its determinants as well as the challenges faced by maize producers. Methods: Data was sourced from small-scale maize producers while stochastic frontier analysis was applied to estimate a Cobb-Douglas profit function that simultaneously identified the sources of inefficiency. Kendall’s coefficient of concordance was used to analyse the constraints facing maize producers. Findings, Value added & Novelty: The findings indicated that maize farmers produced at 71% profit efficiency. This is one of very few studies on profit efficiency of Ghanaian maize farmers. The result means that 29% of the achievable maximum profit was forfeited as a result of production inefficiency. Educational attainment and access to agricultural extension service decreased the level of profit inefficiency while age, herd ownership and membership of farmer organization increased profit inefficiency level of farmers. The most critical challenges reported by farmers were financial constraints, high cost of ploughing and difficulty in acquiring chemical fertilizer. The study recommends that access to agricultural extension service should be improved to cover more farmers while efforts should be made to expand educational access in rural areas to enhance the profit efficiency of farmers.
description: doi: 10.15414/raae.2022.25.01.104-112 ; https://roaae.org/issue/review-of-agricultural-and-applied-economics-raae-vol-25-no-1-2022/?article=profit-efficiency-of-smallholder-maize-farmers-in-sagnarigu-municipal-of-northern-ghana
Additional file 1 of Patient, clinician, and performance-based measures provide different information about clinical symptoms in patients with severe knee osteoarthritis presenting with depressive symptoms: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Pérez-Maletzki, José
name: Domínguez-Navarro, Fernando
name: Roig-Casasús, Sergio
name: Díaz-Díaz, Beatriz
name: Querol-Giner, Felipe
name: García-Gomáriz, Carmen
name: Blasco, José-María
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-ahp-10.1177_0890117120951054 - The Effect of Boarding on Obesity Among Middle School Students: Evidence From China
Creators: name: Yu, Linyue
name: Chen, Wei
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-ahp-10.1177_0890117120951054 for The Effect of Boarding on Obesity Among Middle School Students: Evidence From China by Linyue Yu and Wei Chen in American Journal of Health Promotion
Supplementary document for Plasmonically engineered nitrogen-vacancy spin readout - 7019331.pdf
Creators: name: Hapuarachchi, Harini
name: Campaioli, Francesco
name: Jelezko, Fedor
name: Cole, Jared
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Additional details of mathematical abstractions, simulation parameters, and further verifications of the model.
A space-based, high-resolution view of notable changes in urban NOx pollution around the world (2005–2014)
Creators: name: Duncan, Bryan N.
name: Lamsal, Lok N.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Yoshida, Yasuko
name: Lu, Zifeng
name: Streets, David G.
name: Hurwitz, Margaret M.
name: Pickering, Kenneth E.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2015
Subjects: Aura
global changes
NO2
NOx emissions
OMI

description: Nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2) are produced during combustion processes and, thus may serve as a proxy for fossil fuel-based energy usage and coemitted greenhouse gases and other pollutants. We use high-resolution nitrogen dioxide (NO2) data from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) to analyze changes in urban NO2 levels around the world from 2005 to 2014, finding complex heterogeneity in the changes. We discuss several potential factors that seem to determine these NOx changes. First, environmental regulations resulted in large decreases. The only large increases in the United States may be associated with three areas of intensive energy activity. Second, elevated NO2 levels were observed over many Asian, tropical, and subtropical cities that experienced rapid economic growth. Two of the largest increases occurred over recently expanded petrochemical complexes in Jamnagar (India) and Daesan (Korea). Third, pollution transport from China possibly influenced the Republic of Korea and Japan, diminishing the impact of local pollution controls. However, in China, there were large decreases over Beijing, Shanghai, and the Pearl River Delta, which were likely associated with local emission control efforts. Fourth, civil unrest and its effect on energy usage may have resulted in lower NO2 levels in Libya, Iraq, and Syria. Fifth, spatial heterogeneity within several megacities may reflect mixed efforts to cope with air quality degradation. We also show the potential of high-resolution data for identifying NOx emission sources in regions with a complex mix of sources. Intensive monitoring of the world's tropical/subtropical megacities will remain a priority, as their populations and emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases are expected to increase significantly.
peciation and functional differentiation driven by polyploidization in Microhyla fissipes
Creators: name: 陈启恒(Qiheng Chen)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2026
Subjects: Assembly
Multiisolate
Evolution

description: Whole-genome duplications (WGDs) plays a significant role in evolution. In vertebrates, polyploids that survive after WGDs often obtain genome evolution and increased adaptability. However, it is rarely reported that how a recently formed polyploid population, especially autopolyploids, survive and compete with their diploid relatives. In this study, we report a newly discovered autopolyploid population of Microhyla fissipes on Hainan Island. Karyotyping and genomic sequencing analysis suggest that these tetraploids have derived from the polyploidization event of the diploid Microhyla fissipes ancestor around 4.04 million years ago. The differences in mating calls and the sterility of hybrid F1 offspring provide evidence of reproductive isolation between diploid and tetraploid M. fissipes. Compared to diploid M. fissipes, tetraploids possess a larger body size. The morphological and organ size adjustments, as well as the transcriptomic and metabolomic changes, contribute to the ability of autopolyploids to survive and adapt. Tetraploids exhibit the capacity to compete with diploids and establish themselves in the northeastern region of Hainan Island with plentiful rainfall. Meanwhile, their distribution is constrained by the high temperatures in the southwestern region due to the metabolic burden imposed by their body size. Our study will promote the understanding of the formation, survival, of autopolyploids and evolutionary significance of homologous polyploidy in vertebrates.
title: Balanceakte: Beratung und Vermittlung von Familien mit Migrations- und Fluchterfahrung. Hinweise zur Gestaltung von migrationssensiblen Frühen Hilfen.
Creators: name: Jentsch, Birgit
Publisher: name: Nationales Zentrum Frühe Hilfen (NZFH)
Year: 2022

description: Kompakt
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and predictors of delayed initiation of breastfeeding among postnatal women at a tertiary hospital in Eastern Uganda: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kusasira, Loyce
name: Mukunya, David
name: Obakiro, Samuel
name: Kenedy, Kiyimba
name: Rebecca, Nekaka
name: Ssenyonga, Lydia
name: Immaculate, Mbwali
name: Napyo, Agnes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supplementary document for HiLo Microscopy with Caustic Illumination - 7019526.pdf
Creators: name: Hu, Guorong
name: Greene, Joseph
name: Zhu, Jiabei
name: Yang, Qianwan
name: Zheng, Shuqi
name: Li, Yunzhe
name: Alido, Jeffrey
name: Guo, Ruipeng
name: Mertz, Jerome
name: Tian, Lei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Extended explanations and experiments
Single-cell sequencing and spatial transcriptomics analysis of mandibular development
Creators: name: 沈宗杉(Zongshan Shen)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Transcriptome or Gene expression
Multiisolate
Medical

description: This dataset provides single-cell sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptomics data regarding the development of mandibles. These data reveal the dynamic molecular changes in mandibles from early embryonic stages to later developmental stages. This study utilizes single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) alongside spatial transcriptomics to develop spatiotemporal developmental atlases of the human mandible from 7 to 15 post-conception weeks.
Gongetal-ONLINE-APPENDIX_1_1 – Supplemental material for Strategic similarity and firm performance: Multiple replications of Deephouse (1999)
Creators: name: Tian-Jyun Gong
name: Chwo-Ming Joseph Yu
name: Kuo-Feng Huang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, Gongetal-ONLINE-APPENDIX_1_1 for Strategic similarity and firm performance: Multiple replications of Deephouse (1999) by Tian-Jyun Gong, Chwo-Ming Joseph Yu and Kuo-Feng Huang in Strategic Organization
title: Kita-Ausbau und Frühe Hilfen. Zusammenarbeit von Kitas und Frühen Hilfen vor dem Hintergrund des U3-Ausbaus
Creators: name: Schüle-Tschersich, Meike
Publisher: name: Nationales Zentrum Frühe Hilfen (NZFH)
Year: 2022

description: Kompakt
RNA-Seq of goat adipose tissue
Creators: name: 王禹(Yu Wang)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2026
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Multiisolate
Agricultural

description: We used single-nucleus RNA-sequencing (snRNA-seq) from adipose tissues of Guanzhong dairy goats and Jianzhou big-eared goats. Using this data, we compared cell types and identified the significantly different expression genes and regulatory elements at single cell level.
LITERARY FEATURES OF POETRY IN "GULSHANI DILAFGOR"
Creators: name: Mansurov, Sobir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article classifies some of the poems in the “Gulshani Dilafgor” collection.  The study of lyrical works in the collection of the poet “Gulshani Dilafgor” shows that Dilafgor could not avoid the themes that accompanied the poets in Uzbek classical poetry.
Additional file 13 of Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the NRT genes in Ginkgo biloba under nitrate treatment reveal the potential roles during calluses browning
Creators: name: Feng, Jin
name: Zhu, Can
name: Cao, Jiaqi
name: Liu, Chen
name: Zhang, Jiaqi
name: Cao, Fuliang
name: Zhou, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 13.
Impact of Aerosols From Urban and Shipping Emission Sources on Terrestrial Carbon Uptake and Evapotranspiration: A Case Study in East Asia
Creators: name: Huang, Min
name: Crawford, James H.
name: Carmichael, Gregory R.
name: Santanello, Joseph A.
name: Kumar, Sujay V.
name: Stauffer, Ryan M.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Weinheimer, Andrew J.
name: Park, Jun Dong
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2020
Subjects: aerosol feedback
air pollution in East Asia
atmosphere-biosphere interactions
carbon and water cycles
urban and shipping emissions

description: This study quantifies the immediate influences of aerosols from urban anthropogenic and shipping emission sources on carbon and water fluxes in East Asia on a cloudy day in spring 2016 when strong regional pollution transport occurred and intensive field campaign measurements are available. Within National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)'s Land Information System (LIS), a long-term offline Noah-multiparameterization (MP) simulation with dynamic vegetation is performed. Modeled soil moisture and leaf area index are evaluated with satellite observations to ensure that land surface conditions are moderately well reproduced. The LIS output is then used to initialize several coupled NASA-Unified Weather Research and Forecasting model simulations with online chemistry in which urban anthropogenic and shipping emissions are (1) largely based on the Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution Phase 2 inventory for 2010, (2) reduced by 20% and 50% for all chemical species, and (3) adjusted only for nitrogen oxides (NOx) using satellite observations. Overall, modeled gross primary productivity and evapotranspiration almost linearly increase with the all-species emission reductions, but their responses to emission-induced aerosol optical depth (AOD) changes show strong spatial variability resulting from combined radiation and temperature impacts. Using satellite-observation-constrained NOx emissions, modeled nitrogen species and AOD better match various measurements at some locations/times. All-species and NOx-only emission adjustments lead to different gross primary productivity and evapotranspiration changes with AOD, especially over South Korea. This study demonstrates the importance of accurately quantifying emission impacts on atmosphere-biosphere interactions. Improving more species' emission inputs for Earth system models, including applying effective chemical data assimilation methods, is strongly encouraged.
Supplementary document for Ultra-compact and fabrication-tolerant multimode photonic jumpers based on dual Bezier curves - 7019679.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Siwei
name: Niu, Jiaqi
name: Huo, Yujie
name: Cheng, Chuang
name: Fu, Xin
name: Yang, Lin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Three additional MPJs and scalability discussion
Origins of tropospheric ozone interannual variation over Réunion: A model investigation
Creators: name: Liu, Junhua
name: Rodriguez, Jose M.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Logan, Jennifer A.
name: Douglass, Anne R.
name: Olsen, Mark A.
name: Steenrod, Stephen D.
name: Posny, Françoise
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2015
Subjects: GMI chemical transport model
stratospheric influence
surface emissions
tropospheric ozone interannual variation

description: Observations from long-term ozonesonde measurements show robust variations and trends in the evolution of ozone in the middle and upper troposphere over Réunion Island (21.1°S, 55.5°E) in June–August. Here we examine possible causes of the observed ozone variation at Réunion Island using hindcast simulations by the stratosphere-troposphere Global Modeling Initiative chemical transport model for 1992–2014, driven by assimilated Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications meteorological fields. Réunion Island is at the edge of the subtropical jet, a region of strong stratospheric-tropospheric exchange. Our analysis implies that the large interannual variation (IAV) of upper tropospheric ozone over Réunion is driven by the large IAV of the stratospheric influence. The IAV of the large-scale, quasi-horizontal wind patterns also contributes to the IAV of ozone in the upper troposphere. Comparison to a simulation with constant emissions indicates that increasing emissions do not lead to the maximum trend in the middle and upper troposphere over Réunion during austral winter implied by the sonde data. The effects of increasing emission over southern Africa are limited to the lower troposphere near the surface in August–September.
Negation_APPENDIX_YCOE_queries – Supplemental material for Negation and Verb-initial Order in Old English Main Clauses
Creators: name: Cichosz, Anna
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Supplemental material, Negation_APPENDIX_YCOE_queries for Negation and Verb-initial Order in Old English Main Clauses by Anna Cichosz in Journal of English Linguistics
Supplementary document for In vivo bioluminescence tomography-guided system for pancreatic cancer radiotherapy research - 7020329.pdf
Creators: name: Deng, Zijian
name: Xu, Xiangkun
name: Dehghani, Hamid
name: Reyes, Juvenal
name: Zheng, Lei
name: Tran, Phuoc
name: Wang, Ken Kang-Hsin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Additional file 1 of Candy box technique for the fixation of inferior pole patellar fractures: finite element analysis and biomechanical experiments
Creators: name: Fan, Wei
name: Liu, Jinhui
name: Tan, Xiaoqi
name: Wei, Daiqing
name: Yang, Yunkang
name: Xiang, Feifan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1: The mean displacement of the fracture ends
Signature of a tropical Pacific cyclone in the composition of the upper troposphere over Socorro, NM
Creators: name: Minschwaner, K.
name: Manney, G. L.
name: Petropavlovskikh, I.
name: Torres, L. A.
name: Lawrence, Z. D.
name: Sutherland, B.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Johnson, B. J.
name: Butterfield, Z.
name: Dubey, M. K.
name: Froidevaux, L.
name: Lambert, A.
name: Read, W. G.
name: Schwartz, M. J.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2015
Subjects: ozone
convection

description: We present a case study based on balloon-borne ozone measurements during the SouthEast American Consortium for Intensive Ozonesonde Network Study in August–September 2013. Data from Socorro, NM (34°N, 107°W) show a layer of anomalously low ozone in the upper troposphere (UT) during 8–14 August. Back trajectories, UT jet analyses, and data from the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) on the Aura satellite indicate that this feature originated from the marine boundary layer in the eastern/central tropical Pacific, where several disturbances and one hurricane (Henriette) formed within an active region of the Intertropical Convergence Zone in early August 2013. The hurricane and nearby convection pumped boundary layer air with low ozone (20–30 ppbv) into the UT. This outflow was advected to North America 3–5 days later by a strong subtropical jet, forming a tongue of low ozone observed in MLS fields and a corresponding layer of low ozone in Socorro vertical profiles.
Supplementary document for Modified Diabolo Antennas for Broadband Enhancement of Terahertz Oscillating Magnetic Fields - 7020525.pdf
Creators: name: Ohmichi, Eiji
name: Takigawa, Ryoto
name: Igo, Yuma
name: Ohta, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement
The POLARCAT Model Intercomparison Project (POLMIP): overview and evaluation with observations
Creators: name: Emmons, L. K.
name: Arnold, S. R.
name: Monks, S. A.
name: Huijnen, V.
name: Tilmes, S.
name: Law, K. S.
name: Thomas, J. L.
name: Raut, J.-C.
name: Bouarar, I.
name: Turquety, S.
name: Long, Y.
name: Duncan, B.
name: Steenrod, S.
name: Strode, S.
name: Flemming, J.
name: Mao, J.
name: Langner, J.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Tarasick, D.
name: Apel, E. C.
name: Blake, D. R.
name: Cohen, R. C.
name: Dibb, J.
name: Diskin, G. S.
name: Fried, A.
name: Hall, S. R.
name: Huey, L. G.
name: Weinheimer, A. J.
name: Wisthaler, A.
name: Mikoviny, T.
name: Nowak, J.
name: Peischl, J.
name: Roberts, J. M.
name: Ryerson, T.
name: Warneke, C.
name: Helmig, D.
Publisher: name: EGU
Year: 2015

description: A model intercomparison activity was inspired by the large suite of observations of atmospheric composition made during the International Polar Year (2008) in the Arctic. Nine global and two regional chemical transport models participated in this intercomparison and performed simulations for 2008 using a common emissions inventory to assess the differences in model chemistry and transport schemes. This paper summarizes the models and compares their simulations of ozone and its precursors and presents an evaluation of the simulations using a variety of surface, balloon, aircraft and satellite observations. Each type of measurement has some limitations in spatial or temporal coverage or in composition, but together they assist in quantifying the limitations of the models in the Arctic and surrounding regions. Despite using the same emissions, large differences are seen among the models. The cloud fields and photolysis rates are shown to vary greatly among the models, indicating one source of the differences in the simulated chemical species. The largest differences among models, and between models and observations, are in NOy partitioning (PAN vs. HNO3) and in oxygenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as acetaldehyde and acetone. Comparisons to surface site measurements of ethane and propane indicate that the emissions of these species are significantly underestimated. Satellite observations of NO2 from the OMI (Ozone Monitoring Instrument) have been used to evaluate the models over source regions, indicating anthropogenic emissions are underestimated in East Asia, but fire emissions are generally overestimated. The emission factors for wildfires in Canada are evaluated using the correlations of VOCs to CO in the model output in comparison to enhancement factors derived from aircraft observations, showing reasonable agreement for methanol and acetaldehyde but underestimate ethanol, propane and acetone, while overestimating ethane emission factors.
Additional file 2 of Closing the gender gap in medicine: the impact of a simulation-based confidence and negotiation course for women in graduate medical education
Creators: name: Bona, Anna
name: Ahmed, Rami
name: Falvo, Lauren
name: Welch, Julie
name: Heniff, Melanie
name: Cooper, Dylan
name: Sarmiento, Elisa
name: Hobgood, Cherri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 1 of Closing the gender gap in medicine: the impact of a simulation-based confidence and negotiation course for women in graduate medical education
Creators: name: Bona, Anna
name: Ahmed, Rami
name: Falvo, Lauren
name: Welch, Julie
name: Heniff, Melanie
name: Cooper, Dylan
name: Sarmiento, Elisa
name: Hobgood, Cherri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Uncertainties in recent satellite ozone profile trend assessments (SI2N, WMO 2014) : A network-based assessment of fourteen contributing limb and occultation data records
Creators: name: Hubert, Daan
name: Lambert, Jean-Christopher
name: Verhoelst, Tijl
name: Granville, Jose
name: Keppens, Arno
name: Cortesi, Ugo
name: Degenstein, Doug
name: Froidevaux, Lucien
name: Godin-Beekmann, Sophie
name: Hoppel, Karl
name: Kyrölä, E.
name: Leblanc, Thierry
name: Lichtenberg, Günter
name: Mcdermid, Stuart
name: Mcelroy, C.
name: Murtagh, Donal
name: Nakane, H.
name: Russell III, James
name: Smit, Herman
name: Stebel, K.
name: Steinbrecht, W.
name: Stubi, R.
name: Swart, Daan P. J.
name: Taha, Ghassan
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Urban, Joachim
name: Van Gijsel, J. A. E.
name: Der Gathen, P. Von
name: Walker, Kaley A.
name: Zawodny, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: ATMOS 2015, Heraklion, Greece, 8-15 Jun 2015
APPENDIX_A – Supplemental material for Capitalism and nationalism in the longue durée: Hegemony, crisis, and state-seeking nationalist mobilization, 1492–2013
Creators: name: Şahan Savaş Karataşlı
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, APPENDIX_A for Capitalism and nationalism in the longue durée: Hegemony, crisis, and state-seeking nationalist mobilization, 1492–2013 by Şahan Savaş Karataşlı in International Journal of Comparative Sociology
Supplementary document for Directional surface plasmon polariton scattering using single magnetic nanoparticles - 7021068.pdf
Creators: name: Sun, xu
name: Wang, Fei
name: Sun, Xiaojuan
name: Wang, Xue
name: Cao, Yitao
name: Ding, Xiaoxi
name: Dou, Yingjie
name: Fang, Runze
name: Wang, Chang
name: Liu, Hongyao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Ground-level ozone: A path forward for the eastern United States
Creators: name: Jr, Aburn
name: Dickerson, Russell
name: Hains, J. C.
name: King, D.
name: Salawitch, Ross
name: Canty, Timothy
name: Ren, Xinrong
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Woodman, M.
Publisher: name: Air & Waste Management Association
Year: 2015

description: The Maryland Department of Environment partners with the University of Maryland at College Park, NASA, and other researchers to study how meteorology, photochemistry, and geography conspire to make the ozone problem so challenging.
Supplementary document for Suppressing the radiation loss by hybrid Tamm-Surface plasmon BIC modes - 7021185.pdf
Creators: name: Qiao, Tong
name: Hu, Mengying
name: Wang, Qiang
name: Xiao, Meng
name: Zhu, Shining
name: Liu, Hui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental-document_Final
On the hiatus in the acceleration of tropical upwelling since the beginning of the 21st century
Creators: name: Aschmann, J.
name: Burrows, J. P.
name: Gebhardt, C.
name: Rozanov, A.
name: Hommel, R.
name: Weber, M.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
Publisher: name: EGU
Year: 2014

description: Chemistry–climate models predict an acceleration of the upwelling branch of the Brewer–Dobson circulation as a consequence of increasing global surface temperatures, resulting from elevated levels of atmospheric greenhouse gases. The observed decrease of ozone in the tropical lower stratosphere during the last decades of the 20th century is consistent with the anticipated acceleration of upwelling. However, more recent satellite observations of ozone reveal that this decrease has unexpectedly stopped in the first decade of the 21st century, challenging the implicit assumption of a continuous acceleration of tropical upwelling. In this study we use three decades of chemistry-transport-model simulations (1980–2013) to investigate this phenomenon and resolve this apparent contradiction. Aside from a high-bias between 1985–1990, our model is able to reproduce the observed tropical lower stratosphere ozone record. A regression analysis identifies a significant decrease in the early period followed by a statistically robust trend-change after 2002, in qualitative agreement with the observations. We demonstrate that this trend-change is correlated with structural changes in the vertical transport, represented in the model by diabatic heating rates taken from the reanalysis product Era-Interim. These changes lead to a hiatus in the acceleration of tropical upwelling between 70–30 hPa and a southward shift of the tropical pipe at 30 and 100 hPa during the past decade, which appear to be the primary causes for the observed trend-change in ozone.
Supplemental Material, Parents_Product_Preferences_Web_Appendix_June_6_2020_FINAL_PDF - Parents, Products, and the Development of Preferences: Child Palate and Food Choice in an Obesogenic Environment
Creators: name: T. Bettina Cornwell
name: Setten, Eric
name: Paik, Sung-Hee W.
name: Pappu, Ravi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material, Parents_Product_Preferences_Web_Appendix_June_6_2020_FINAL_PDF for Parents, Products, and the Development of Preferences: Child Palate and Food Choice in an Obesogenic Environment by T. Bettina Cornwell, Eric Setten, Sung-Hee W. Paik and Ravi Pappu in Journal of Public Policy & Marketing
Supplementary document for $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric photonic lattices with type-II Dirac cones - 7021852.pdf
Creators: name: Tang, Qian
name: Belic, Milivoj
name: Zhong, Hua
name: Cao, Meng
name: Li, Yongdong
name: Zhang, Yiqi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Supplemental_material – Supplemental material for Gender gaps in political participation in Asia
Creators: name: Shan-Jan Sarah Liu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_material for Gender gaps in political participation in Asia by Shan-Jan Sarah Liu in International Political Science Review
THE IMPACT OF PRINCIPALS' TECHNOLOGY LEADERSHIP ON TEACHERS' TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION IN ANAMBRA STATE PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Creators: name: Adebayo, Olumide Adegboye
name: Sarah, Ifeoma Eze
Publisher: name: top journals
Year: 2025
Subjects: Principal, Technology Leadership, Competence, Technology Integration

description: This study determined principals’ technology leadership competence as predictor of teachers’ technology integration in public secondary schools in Anambra State. Three research questions guided the study and three null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Correlational survey research design was adopted for the study. The proportionate stratified random sampling technique was used to draw a sample of 528 respondents from the population of 5,286 teachers of the 263 public secondary schools in Anambra state. Two sets of questionnaire titled “Principals

Technology Leadership Questionnaire (PTLQ) and Teachers Technology Integration Questionnaire (TTIQ) were used to collect data for the study. Data collected were analyzed using simple regression analysis. Results show that principals’ creation of ICT vision is a strong and significant predictor of teachers’ technology integration. Results also revealed that principals’ learning and teaching of ICT is a moderate and significant predictor of teachers’ technology integration. It was recommended that principals should constantly develop the ability to inspire, lead, motivate and as well implement the integration of technology in the school in order to inspire teachers’ integration of educational technology to accomplish intended learning outcome. To achieve this, government should train principals on the use of technology to impart knowledge
Οι κοινωνικές διαστάσεις του Ευχολογίου της Εκκλησίας στον σύγχρονο πολιτισμό
Creators: name: Μαζλουμίδου, Ευαγγελία Χρήστου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Κοινωνία
Θρησκεία
Ευχολόγιο Μέγα και Μικρό Ευχολόγιο
Community
Religion
Missal Mega and Missal Mikro/Small

description: Η συμπόρευση της Θεολογικής Πνευματικότητας με τον σύγχρονο πολιτισμό και η ανάπτυξη ενός γόνιμου διαλόγου της σύγχρονης κοινωνίας με το θεολογικό , ανθρωπολογικό και κοινωνικό περιεχόμενο της διδασκαλίας της Εκκλησίας. Το Ευχολόγιο της Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας αποδεικνύει την κοινωνική διάσταση της διδασκαλίας της και το γεγονός της Σαρκωμένης Πνευματικότητας , η οποία αντιμετωπίζει τον άνθρωπο ολιστικά ως ενιαία ψυχοσωματική οντότητα στο πλαίσιο της διαλεκτικής , της υπέρβασης και της κατάφασης του κόσμου.
description: The companionship of Theological Spirituality with the contemporary political culture and the development of a fruitful dialogue of the contemporary society with the Theological, anthropological and social content of the teaching of the Church . The Missal of the Orthodox Church proves the social dimension of its teaching and the fact of embodied spirituality , which deals with man holistically as a single psychosomatic being in the contex of the dialectic , transcendence and affirmation of the world.
Appendices – Supplemental material for Numerical and experimental investigation of turbocharger compressor low-end performance improvement using a variable geometry inlet orifice
Creators: name: Zhao, Ben
name: Zhao, Qingjun
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Xiang, Xiaorong
name: Zhou, Xiaoyong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Appendices for Numerical and experimental investigation of turbocharger compressor low-end performance improvement using a variable geometry inlet orifice by Ben Zhao, Qingjun Zhao, Wei Zhao, Xiaorong Xiang and Xiaoyong Zhou in International Journal of Engine Research
Table_A_1 – Supplemental material for Numerical and experimental investigation of turbocharger compressor low-end performance improvement using a variable geometry inlet orifice
Creators: name: Zhao, Ben
name: Zhao, Qingjun
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Xiang, Xiaorong
name: Zhou, Xiaoyong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Table_A_1 for Numerical and experimental investigation of turbocharger compressor low-end performance improvement using a variable geometry inlet orifice by Ben Zhao, Qingjun Zhao, Wei Zhao, Xiaorong Xiang and Xiaoyong Zhou in International Journal of Engine Research