title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° ÐÐ­Ð¡
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Improving the environmental safety of the nuclear power plant fuel cycle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»
ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ
Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐµÐµ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
nuclear power plant
nuclear fuel cycle
radioactive waste
spent nuclear fuel
ecological safety
economic efficiency

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ:
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description: The given work is devoted to research how to improve the environmental safety of the nuclear power plant fuel cycle while maintaining economic efficiency. The research set the following goals:
1. Studying of the nuclear fuel cycle`s features of modern nuclear power plants;
2. Analysis of the economic costs of the nuclear fuel cycle for various nuclear reactor technologies;
3. Studying of the environmental consequences of the nuclear fuel cycle stages;
4. Assessment of economic and environmental indicators on the example of fuel cycle of RBMK-1000 located on LNPP;
5. Calculation the Levelized Costs of Energy of the NPP life cycle with and without consideration of the post-decommissioning stage.
The work was carried out on the basis of the Leningrad NPP. The life cycle, the environmental factors of the NPP, the cost structure were analyzed. Moreover, the Levelized Costs of Energy were calculated for 45 and 95 years. The calculations show the average cost of electricity of the nuclear power plant with the help of economic analysis and Microsoft Excel.
As a result, it was possible to study the environmental consequences of the NFC stages, analyze the costs of all the NFC stages and evaluate the economic indicators of the RBMK reactor.