cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Physical Origins of Entropy Production, Free Energy Dissipation and their Mathematical Representations
Creators: name: Ge, Hao
name: Qian, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete mathematical theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics of stochastic systems in terms of master equations is presented. As generalizations of isothermal entropy and free energy, two functions of states play central roles: the Gibbs entropy $S$ and the relative entropy $F$, which are related via the stationary distribution of the stochastic dynamics. $S$ satisfies the fundamental entropy balance equation $dS/dt=e_p-h_d/T$ with entropy production rate $e_p\ge 0$ and heat dissipation rate $h_d$, while $dF/dt=-f_d\le 0$. For closed systems that satisfy detailed balance: $Te_p(t)=f_d(t)$. For open system one has $Te_p(t)=f_d(t)+Q_{hk}(t)$ where the housekeeping heat $Q_{hk}\ge 0$ was first introduced in the phenomenological nonequilibrium steady state thermodynamics. Entropy production $e_p$ consists of free energy dissipation associated with spontaneous relaxation, $f_d$, and active energy pumping that sustains the open system $Q_{hk}$. The amount of excess heat involved in the relaxation $Q_{ex}=h_d-Q_{hk} = f_d-T(dS/dt)$.
description: 4 pages, no figures
Magnetic-field dependence of antiferromagnetic structure in CeRh1-xCoxIn5
Creators: name: Yokoyama, M.
name: Ikeda, Y.
name: Kawasaki, I.
name: Nishikawa, D.
name: Tenya, K.
name: Kuwahara, K.
name: Amitsuka, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated effects of magnetic field H on antiferromagnetic (AF) structures in CeRh_{1-x}Co_xIn_5 by performing the elastic neutron scattering measurements. By applying H along the [1,-1,0] direction, the incommensurate AF state with the propagation vector of q_{h1}=(1/2,1/2,0.297) observed at H=0 is replaced by the commensurate AF state with the q_{c2} = (1/2, 1/2, 1/4) modulation above 2 T for x=0.23, while the AF states with the q_{c1}=(1/2,1/2,1/2) and q_{h2}=(1/2,1/2,0.42) modulations seen at H=0 change into a single q_{c1}-AF state above ~1.6 T for x=0.7. These results suggest the different types of AF correlation for Co concentrations of 0.23 and 0.7 in an applied magnetic field H.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of ICM2009 (Karlsruhe, Germany)
Scriptor terrestris Nakhara & Espeland 2020
Creators: name: Espeland, Marianne
name: Nakahara, Shinichi
name: Zacca, Thamara
name: Barbosa, Eduardo P.
name: Huertas, Blanca
name: Marín, Mario A.
name: Lamas, Gerardo
name: Benmesbah, Mohamed
name: Brévignon, Christian
name: Casagrande, Mirna M.
name: Fåhraeus, Christer
name: Grishin, Nick
name: Kawahara, Akito Y.
name: Mielke, Olaf H. H.
name: Miller, Jacqueline Y.
name: Nakamura, Ichiro
name: Navas, Vanessa
name: Patrusky, Brooke
name: Pyrcz, Tomasz W.
name: Richards, Lindsay
name: Tan, Denise
name: Tyler, Stephanie
name: Viloria, Angel
name: Warren, Andrew D.
name: Xiao, Lei
name: Freitas, André V. L.
name: Willmott, Keith R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Scriptor

description: Scriptor Nakhara & Espeland, 2020 sphenophorus Lamas & Nakahara, 2020 [Nakahara et al. (2020, PeerJ, DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10324)]
description: Published as part of Espeland, Marianne, Nakahara, Shinichi, Zacca, Thamara, Barbosa, Eduardo P., Huertas, Blanca, Marín, Mario A., Lamas, Gerardo, Benmesbah, Mohamed, Brévignon, Christian, Casagrande, Mirna M., Fåhraeus, Christer, Grishin, Nick, Kawahara, Akito Y., Mielke, Olaf H. H., Miller, Jacqueline Y., Nakamura, Ichiro, Navas, Vanessa, Patrusky, Brooke, Pyrcz, Tomasz W., Richards, Lindsay, Tan, Denise, Tyler, Stephanie, Viloria, Angel, Warren, Andrew D., Xiao, Lei, Freitas, André V. L. & Willmott, Keith R., 2023, Combining target enrichment and Sanger sequencing data to clarify the systematics of the diverse Neotropical butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), pp. 1-73 in Zoological Research 2023 on page 69, DOI: 10.1111/syen.12590, http://zenodo.org/record/7909395
Additional file 2 of How effective are physical activity interventions when they are scaled-up: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lane, Cassandra
name: McCrabb, Sam
name: Nathan, Nicole
name: Patti-Jean Naylor
name: Bauman, Adrian
name: Milat, Andrew
name: Lum, Melanie
name: Sutherland, Rachel
name: Byaruhanga, Judith
name: Wolfenden, Luke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 5 of How effective are physical activity interventions when they are scaled-up: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lane, Cassandra
name: McCrabb, Sam
name: Nathan, Nicole
name: Patti-Jean Naylor
name: Bauman, Adrian
name: Milat, Andrew
name: Lum, Melanie
name: Sutherland, Rachel
name: Byaruhanga, Judith
name: Wolfenden, Luke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5.
Orientation of Nd$^{3+}$ dipoles in yttrium aluminum garnet: A simple yet accurate model
Creators: name: Schwartz, Sylvain
name: Feugnet, Gilles
name: Rebut, Maxence
name: Bretenaker, Fabien
name: Pocholle, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an experimental study of the 1064nm transition dipoles in neodymium doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd-YAG) by measuring the coupling constant between two orthogonal modes of a laser cavity for different cuts of the YAG gain crystal. We propose a theoretical model in which the transition dipoles, slightly elliptic, are oriented along the crystallographic axes. Our experimental measurements show a very good quantitative agreement with this model, and predict a dipole ellipticity between 2% and 3%. This work provides an experimental evidence for the simple description in which transition dipoles and crystallographic axes are collinear in Nd-YAG (with an accuracy better than 1 deg), a point that has been discussed for years.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review A
The Onset of Nuclear Structure Effects in Near-Barrier Elastic Scattering of Weakly-Bound Nuclei: $^6$He and $^6$Li Compared
Creators: name: Kucuk, Y.
name: Boztosun, I.
name: Keeley, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elastic scattering of the halo nucleus $^6$He from heavy targets at incident energies near the Coulomb barrier displays a marked deviation from the standard Fresnel-type diffraction behavior. This deviation is due to the strong Coulomb dipole breakup coupling produced by the Coulomb field of the heavy target, a specific feature of the nuclear structure of $^6$He. We have performed Continuum Discretized Coupled Channels calculations for the elastic scattering of $^{6}$He and $^6$Li from $^{58}$Ni, $^{120}$Sn, $^{144}$Sm, $^{181}$Ta and $^{208}$Pb targets in order to determine the range of $Z_{\mathrm T}$ where this nuclear-structure specific coupling effect becomes manifest. We find that the strong Coulomb dipole breakup coupling effect is only clearly experimentally distinguishable for targets of $Z_{\mathrm T} \approx 80$.
description: 10 pages with 3 figures
A systematic revision of the Hemilepidotinae, a subfamily of cottid fishes
Creators: name: Peden, Alexander Edward
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: An evaluation is made of the validity, phylogeny, zoogeography, ecology and taxonomy of each named species of the Hemilepidotinae. Hemilepidotus spinosus represents the most generalized line of differentiation within the Hemilepidotinae and belongs to the monotypic subgenus Galycilepidotus. H. papilio is the most modified line which belongs to the monotypic subgenus Melletes. The remaining four species are in the subgenus Hemilepidotus of which H. hemilepidotus is most generalized. All species are readily identifiable down to sizes of 16 or 17 mm. The generalized species of the Hemilepidotinae are found towards the eastern part of the range in the North Pacific Ocean, while the most modified species are found towards the west. The pelagic larvae and postlarvae drift with ocean currents which are probably the most significant means of dispersal for each species. The origin of the genus Hemilepidotus was probably in the eastern North Pacific Ocean. The modified species probably arose from westward invasions of the ancestral stock into the western North Pacific Ocean. The westward ocean current across the Aleutian Islands provides a oneway flow of larvae and postlarvae. The generalized species in the east have tended to spread west across this bridge but the most modified species in the west do not appear to have dispersed back against this current system. All species of the Hemilepidotinae are geographically sympatric with their most allied form and appear to have ecological and biological differences as well as morphological differences.
A Fractional-Order Nonlinear Backstepping Controller Design for Current-Controlled Maglev System
Creators: name: Astekin, Dorukhan
name: Adıgüzel, Fatih
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The magnetic levitation system (Maglev) is a nonlinear system by which an object is suspended with no support other than magnetic fields. The main control perspective of the Maglev system is to levitate a steel ball in air by the electromagnetic force. However, the Maglev system has highly nonlinear dynamics which is inconvenient in the sense of sensitive control/regulation of its nonlinear dynamics. In this paper, the nonlinear backstepping controller based on the fractional-order derivative is proposed for the control of the nonlinear current-controlled Maglev system. After, the system dynamics and fractional-order backstepping controller design are given, the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is proved by employing the Lyapunov theory. Some computer-based numerical experiments are carried out to show the effectiveness of the proposed controller for the control of Maglev system.
Vareuptychia Forster 1964
Creators: name: Espeland, Marianne
name: Nakahara, Shinichi
name: Zacca, Thamara
name: Barbosa, Eduardo P.
name: Huertas, Blanca
name: Marín, Mario A.
name: Lamas, Gerardo
name: Benmesbah, Mohamed
name: Brévignon, Christian
name: Casagrande, Mirna M.
name: Fåhraeus, Christer
name: Grishin, Nick
name: Kawahara, Akito Y.
name: Mielke, Olaf H. H.
name: Miller, Jacqueline Y.
name: Nakamura, Ichiro
name: Navas, Vanessa
name: Patrusky, Brooke
name: Pyrcz, Tomasz W.
name: Richards, Lindsay
name: Tan, Denise
name: Tyler, Stephanie
name: Viloria, Angel
name: Warren, Andrew D.
name: Xiao, Lei
name: Freitas, André V. L.
name: Willmott, Keith R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Vareuptychia

description: Vareuptychia Forster, 1964 similis (Butler, 1867) [Zacca et al. (2020, Zootaxa, 4858(1): 001-034)] themis (Butler, 1867) [Zacca et al. (2020, Zootaxa, 4858(1): 001-034)] = themis (Butler, 1867), nom. nud. [Zacca et al. (2020, Zootaxa, 4858(1): 001-034)] = undina (Butler, 1870) [Zacca et al. (2020, Zootaxa, 4858(1): 001-034)]
description: Published as part of Espeland, Marianne, Nakahara, Shinichi, Zacca, Thamara, Barbosa, Eduardo P., Huertas, Blanca, Marín, Mario A., Lamas, Gerardo, Benmesbah, Mohamed, Brévignon, Christian, Casagrande, Mirna M., Fåhraeus, Christer, Grishin, Nick, Kawahara, Akito Y., Mielke, Olaf H. H., Miller, Jacqueline Y., Nakamura, Ichiro, Navas, Vanessa, Patrusky, Brooke, Pyrcz, Tomasz W., Richards, Lindsay, Tan, Denise, Tyler, Stephanie, Viloria, Angel, Warren, Andrew D., Xiao, Lei, Freitas, André V. L. & Willmott, Keith R., 2023, Combining target enrichment and Sanger sequencing data to clarify the systematics of the diverse Neotropical butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), pp. 1-73 in Zoological Research 2023 on page 69, DOI: 10.1111/syen.12590, http://zenodo.org/record/7909395
The slowing down of galaxy disks in dissipationless minor mergers
Creators: name: Qu, Yan
name: Di Matteo, Paola
name: Lehnert, Matthew
name: van Driel, Wim
name: Jog, Chanda J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the impact of dissipationless minor galaxy mergers on the angular momentum of the remnant. Our simulations cover a range of initial orbital characteristics and the system consists of a massive galaxy with a bulge and disk merging with a much less massive (one-tenth or one-twentieth) gasless companion which has a variety of morphologies (disk- or elliptical-like) and central baryonic mass concentrations. During the process of merging, the orbital angular momentum is redistributed into the internal angular momentum of the final system; the internal angular momentum of the primary galaxy can increase or decrease depending on the relative orientation of the orbital spin vectors (direct or retrograde), while the initially non-rotating dark matter halo always gains angular momentum. The specific angular momentum of the stellar component always decreases independent of the orbital parameters or morphology of the satellite, the decrease in the rotation velocity of the primary galaxy is accompanied by a change in the anisotropy of the orbits, and the ratio of rotation speed to velocity dispersion of the merger remnant is lower than the initial value, not only due to an increase in the dispersion but also to the slowing -down of the disk rotation. We briefly discuss several astrophysical implications of these results, suggesting that minor mergers do not cause a "random walk" process of the angular momentum of the stellar disk component of galaxies, but rather a steady decrease. Minor mergers may play a role in producing the large scatter observed in the Tully-Fisher relation for S0 galaxies, as well as in the increase of the velocity dispersion and the decrease in $v/σ$ at large radii as observed in S0 galaxies.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Origin of branch points in the spectrum of PT-symmetric periodic potentials
Creators: name: Chang, Ching-Hao
name: Wang, Shi-Ming
name: Hong, Tzay-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There exists multiple branch points in the energy spectrum for some \emph{PT}-symmetric periodic potentials, where the real eigenvalues turn into complex ones. By studying the transmission amplitude for a localized complex potential, we elucidate the physical origin of the breakdown of perturbation method and Born approximation. Mostly importantly, we derive an analytic criteria to determine why, when and where the bifurcation will occur.
description: 6 pages, 5figures
Teaching Reform and Exploration on Object-Oriented Programming
Creators: name: Yuan, Guowu
name: Kong, Bing
name: Ding, Haiyan
name: Zhang, Jixian
name: Zhao, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problems in our teaching on object-oriented programming are analyzed, and the basic ideas, causes and methods of the reform are discussed on the curriculum, theoretical teaching and practical classes. Our practice shows that these reforms can improve students' understanding of object-oriented to enhance students' practical ability and innovative ability.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of EgJUB1 and EgERF113 transcription factors as potential master regulators of defense response in Elaeis guineensis against the hemibiotrophic Ganoderma boninense
Creators: name: Nurshafika Mohd Sakeh
name: Siti Nor Akmar Abdullah
name: Bahari, Mohammad Nazri Abdul
name: Azzreena Mohamad Azzeme
name: Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi
name: Idris, Abu Seman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) of EgJUB1 with SNBE1 probe. Lane 1 to 3 consist of EBNA control system. Lane 4 to 8 consist of EgJUB1 test system. Lane 1 and 8 are the blank for EBNA and EgJUB1 systems, respectively. Lane 2 is the positive control for EMSA. EMSA shows direct binding of EgJUB1 to SNBE1 probe in lane 6. EgJUB1 is unable to bind to untransformed yeast and biotinylated mutant SNBE1 (mSNBE1) probe in lane 4 and 5, respectively. Successful binding of 200-fold molar excess of unlabelled SNBE1 (competitor) probe is shown in lane 7.
An electron microscope study of morphogenesis in the soil amoeba, Hartmannella rhysodes
Creators: name: Preto, Christine Louise
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The process of encystation in the soil amoeba, Hartmannella rhysodes is a morphogenetic event. During morphogenesis the subcellular structure of the amoeba undergoes striking changes. The endoplasmic reticulum increases in amount, the mitochondria degenerate, lipid droplets accumulate and cytolysomes form. Two cyst walls are produced. These structural changes are correlated with physiological changes known to occur during encystation.
Gravitational correction to SU(5) gauge coupling unification
Creators: name: Bhatt, Jitesh R.
name: Patra, Sudhanwa
name: Sarkar, Utpal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational corrections to the gauge coupling constants of abelian and non-abelian gauge theories has been shown to diverge quadratically. Since this result will have interesting consequences, this has been analyzed by several authors from different approaches. We propose to discuss this issue from a phenomenological approach. We analyze the SU(5) gauge coupling unification and argue that the gravitational corrections to gauge coupling constants may not vanish when higher dimensional non-renormalizable terms are included in the problem.
description: 12 pages 2 figures
Additional file 2 of EgJUB1 and EgERF113 transcription factors as potential master regulators of defense response in Elaeis guineensis against the hemibiotrophic Ganoderma boninense
Creators: name: Nurshafika Mohd Sakeh
name: Siti Nor Akmar Abdullah
name: Bahari, Mohammad Nazri Abdul
name: Azzreena Mohamad Azzeme
name: Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi
name: Idris, Abu Seman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2:. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) of EgERF113 with GCC-box probe. Lane 1 to 3 consist of EBNA control system. Lanes 4 to 8 consist of EgERF113 test system. Lane 1 and 8 are the blank for EBNA and EgERF113 systems, respectively. Lane 2 is the positive control for EMSA. EMSA shows direct binding of EgERF113 to GCC-box probe in lane 6. EgERF113 is unable to bind to untransformed yeast and biotinylated mutant GCC-box (mGCC-box) probe in lane 4 and 5, respectively. Successful binding of 200-fold molar excess of unlabelled GCC-box (competitor) probe is shown in lane 7.
title: Konpetentzia digitalak. Graduko ikasleentzako formakuntza materialak: 5. Arazoak konpontzea 5.1. Arazo teknikoak konpontzea. Aurkezpen bideoa.
title: Competencias digitales. Materiales de formación para estudiantes de grado: 5. Resolución de problemas 5.1. Resolución de problemas técnicos. Vídeo de presentación.
Creators: name: CRUE-REBIUN
Publisher: name: REBIUN
Year: 2020

description: Graduko ikasleentzako konpetentzia digitalei buruzko formakuntza materialen "5.1. Arazo teknikoak konpontzea" puntuko aurkezpen bideoa.
description: Vídeo de presentación del punto "5.1. Resolución de problemas técnicos" de los materiales de formación sobre competencias digitales para estudiantes de grado.
Llorenteana Viloria & Luis-Martinez 2019
Creators: name: Espeland, Marianne
name: Nakahara, Shinichi
name: Zacca, Thamara
name: Barbosa, Eduardo P.
name: Huertas, Blanca
name: Marín, Mario A.
name: Lamas, Gerardo
name: Benmesbah, Mohamed
name: Brévignon, Christian
name: Casagrande, Mirna M.
name: Fåhraeus, Christer
name: Grishin, Nick
name: Kawahara, Akito Y.
name: Mielke, Olaf H. H.
name: Miller, Jacqueline Y.
name: Nakamura, Ichiro
name: Navas, Vanessa
name: Patrusky, Brooke
name: Pyrcz, Tomasz W.
name: Richards, Lindsay
name: Tan, Denise
name: Tyler, Stephanie
name: Viloria, Angel
name: Warren, Andrew D.
name: Xiao, Lei
name: Freitas, André V. L.
name: Willmott, Keith R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Llorenteana

description: Llorenteana Viloria & Luis-Martínez, 2019 pellonia (Godman, 1901) [Viloria & Luis-Martinez (2019, Dugesiana, 26(2) 167-172)]
description: Published as part of Espeland, Marianne, Nakahara, Shinichi, Zacca, Thamara, Barbosa, Eduardo P., Huertas, Blanca, Marín, Mario A., Lamas, Gerardo, Benmesbah, Mohamed, Brévignon, Christian, Casagrande, Mirna M., Fåhraeus, Christer, Grishin, Nick, Kawahara, Akito Y., Mielke, Olaf H. H., Miller, Jacqueline Y., Nakamura, Ichiro, Navas, Vanessa, Patrusky, Brooke, Pyrcz, Tomasz W., Richards, Lindsay, Tan, Denise, Tyler, Stephanie, Viloria, Angel, Warren, Andrew D., Xiao, Lei, Freitas, André V. L. & Willmott, Keith R., 2023, Combining target enrichment and Sanger sequencing data to clarify the systematics of the diverse Neotropical butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), pp. 1-73 in Zoological Research 2023 on page 69, DOI: 10.1111/syen.12590, http://zenodo.org/record/7909395
Non-embeddability of general unipotent diffeomorphisms up to formal conjugacy
Creators: name: Ribón, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F75, 32H02, 32A05, 40A05

description: The formal class of a germ of diffeomorphism $ϕ$ is embeddable in a flow if $ϕ$ is formally conjugated to the exponential of a germ of vector field. We prove that there are complex analytic unipotent germs of diffeomorphisms at $({\mathbb C}^{n},0)$ ($n>1$) whose formal class is non-embeddable. The examples are inside a family in which the non-embeddability is of geometrical type. The proof relies on the properties of some linear functional operators that we obtain through the study of polynomial families of diffeomorphisms via potential theory.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure To appear in Annales de l'Institut Fourier
Multiscale style transfer based on a Laplacian pyramid for traditional Chinese painting
Creators: name: Liu, Kunxiao
name: Yuan, Guowu
name: Liu, Hongyu
name: Wu, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Style transfer is adopted to synthesize appealing stylized images that preserve the structure of a content image but carry the pattern of a style image. Many recently proposed style transfer methods use only western oil paintings as style images to achieve image stylization. As a result, unnatural messy artistic effects are produced in stylized images when using these methods to directly transfer the patterns of traditional Chinese paintings, which are composed of plain colors and abstract objects. Moreover, most of them work only at the original image scale and thus ignore multiscale image information during training. In this paper, we present a novel effective multiscale style transfer method based on Laplacian pyramid decomposition and reconstruction, which can transfer unique patterns of Chinese paintings by learning different image features at different scales. In the first stage, the holistic patterns are transferred at low resolution by adopting a Style Transfer Base Network. Then, the details of the content and style are gradually enhanced at higher resolutions by a Detail Enhancement Network with an edge information selection (EIS) module in the second stage. The effectiveness of our method is demonstrated through the generation of appealing high-quality stylization results and a comparison with some state-of-the-art style transfer methods. Datasets and codes are available at https://github.com/toby-katakuri/LP_StyleTransferNet.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 10 of Identification of microbial signatures linked to oilseed rape yield decline at the landscape scale
Creators: name: Hilton, Sally
name: Picot, Emma
name: Schreiter, Susanne
name: Bass, David
name: Norman, Keith
name: Oliver, Anna E.
name: Moore, Jonathan D.
name: Mauchline, Tim H.
name: Mills, Peter R.
name: Teakle, Graham R.
name: Clark, Ian M.
name: Hirsch, Penny R.
name: Gast, Christopher J. Van Der
name: Bending, Gary D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Supplementary Figure 4. Relative abundance of trophic modes based on FUNguild determinations. Error bars represent standard error of the mean. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences at the P < 0.05 level between bars of the same trophic mode. Rotations lengths were binned into groups of short (1 in 2 years to 1 in 4 years), medium (1 in 5 years to 1 in 7 years) and long (1 in 8 years and longer).
Influence of Climatic Factors Affecting PV Generation Systems
Creators: name: Erdenebat, Munkhtuya
name: Khayankhyarvaa, Sarangerel
Publisher: name: Embedded Selforganising Systems
Year: 2023

description: In this research, results were developed using data from January 2022 to December 2022 for a grid-connected 15 kW solar power system installed on the roof of the 8th building of the University of Science and Technology. The data on the energy produced by the solar electric system were analyzed in terms of the influence of factors such as ambient air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and solar radiation. The data of ambient temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and solar radiation of Ulaanbaatar city in 2022 were obtained from the NACA Power Data Access Viewer site and analyzed by correlation and regression. According to the research results, the correlation coefficient R is positive for wind speed, air temperature, and solar radiation, and negative for humidity, which are 0.319, 0.708, 0.791, and -0.941, respectively. The coefficient of determination R2 is 0.102, 0.502, and 0.626 for wind speed, air temperature, solar radiation, and 0.887 for humidity. However, it was determined that the effect of solar radiation and ambient temperature on energy production is between strong and weak correlation.
description: Embedded Selforganising Systems, Vol. 10 No. 6 (2023): Advanced Energy and Industrial IoT
Leader-Follower Control and Distributed Communication based UAV Swarm Navigation in GPS-Denied Environment
Creators: name: Kilic, Fatih
name: Yang, Huan
name: Hardt, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Embedded Selforganising Systems
Year: 2023

description: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have developed rapidly in recent years due to technological advances and UAV technology finds applications in a wide range of fields, including surveillance, search and rescue, and agriculture. The utilization of UAV swarms in these contexts offers numerous advantages, increasing their value across different industries. These advantages include increased efficiency in tasks, enhanced productivity, greater safety, and the higher data quality. The coordination of UAVs becomes particularly crucial during missions in these applications, especially when drones are flying in close proximity as part of a swarm. For instance, if a drone swarm is targeted or needs to navigate through a Global Positioning System (GPS)-denied environment, it may encounter challenges in obtaining the location information typically provided by GPS. This poses a new challenge for the UAV swarms to maintain a reliable formation and successfully complete a given mission. In this article, our objective is to minimize the number of sensors required on each UAV and reduce the amount of information exchanged between UAVs. This approach aims to ensure the reliable maintenance of UAV formations with minimal communication requirements among UAVs while they follow predetermined trajectories during swarm missions. In this paper, we introduce a concept that utilizes extended Kalman filter, leader-follower-based control and a distributed data-sharing scheme to ensure the reliable and safe maintenance of formations and navigation autonomously for UAV swarm missions in GPS-denied environments. The formation control approaches and control strategies for UAV swarms are also discussed.
description: Embedded Selforganising Systems, Vol. 10 No. 8 (2023): AI-driven Solutions for Sustainable Environment Monitoring
Commuting Heisenberg operators as the quantum response problem: Time-normal averages in the truncated Wigner representation
Creators: name: Berg, B.
name: Plimak, L. I.
name: Polkovnikov, A.
name: Olsen, M. K.
name: Fleischhauer, M.
name: Schleich, W. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The applicability of the so-called truncated Wigner approximation (-W) is extended to multitime averages of Heisenberg field operators. This task splits naturally in two. Firstly, what class of multitime averages the -W approximates, and, secondly, how to proceed if the average in question does not belong to this class. To answer the first question we develop an (in principle, exact) path-integral approach in phase-space based on the symmetric (Weyl) ordering of creation and annihilation operators. These techniques calculate a new class of averages which we call time-symmetric. The -W equations emerge as an approximation within this path-integral techniques. We then show that the answer to the second question is associated with response properties of the system. In fact, for two-time averages Kubo's renowned formula relating the linear response function to two-time commutators suffices. The -W is trivially generalised to the response properties of the system allowing one to calculate approximate time-normally ordered two-time correlation functions with surprising ease. The techniques we develop are demonstrated for the Bose-Hubbard model.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Figshare empowers ASABE on two key fronts: Author Experience & Discoverability
Creators: name: Walker, Joe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE) launched their Figshare Portal toward the end of 2020, providing a place for their authors to submit supplemental information associated with their publications.
We spoke with Joe Walker, Director of Publications at ASABE, who describes the importance of long-term data availability, how ASABE makes data more discoverable, and why both he and his authors are very pleased with the results of their Figshare Portal.
Measurement of the D* Meson Production Cross Section and F_2^{ccbar}, at High Q^2, in ep Scattering at HERA
Creators: name: The H1 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inclusive production of D*(2010) mesons in deep-inelastic ep scattering is measured in the kinematic region of photon virtuality 100 < Q^2 < 1000 GeV^2 and inelasticity 0.02 < y < 0.7. Single and double differential cross sections for inclusive D* meson production are measured in the visible range defined by |eta(D*)| < 1.5 and p_T(D*) > 1.5 GeV. The data were collected by the H1 experiment during the period from 2004 to 2007 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 351 pb^{-1}. The charm contribution, F_2^{ccbar}, to the proton structure function F_2 is determined. The measurements are compared with QCD predictions.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of EgJUB1 and EgERF113 transcription factors as potential master regulators of defense response in Elaeis guineensis against the hemibiotrophic Ganoderma boninense
Creators: name: Nurshafika Mohd Sakeh
name: Siti Nor Akmar Abdullah
name: Bahari, Mohammad Nazri Abdul
name: Azzreena Mohamad Azzeme
name: Shaharuddin, Noor Azmi
name: Idris, Abu Seman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3:. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) of EgERF113 with DRE/CRT probe. Lane 1 to 3 consist of EBNA control system. Lane 4 to 8 consist of EgERF113 test system. Lane 1 and 8 are the blank for EBNA and EgERF113 systems, respectively. Lane 2 is the positive control for EMSA. EMSA shows direct binding of EgERF113 to DRE/CRT probe in lane 6. EgERF113 is unable to bind to untransformed yeast and biotinylated mutant DRE/CRT (mDRE/CRT) probe in lane 4 and 5, respectively. Successful binding of 200-fold molar excess of unlabelled DRE/CRT (competitor) probe is shown in lane 7.
Supplementary document for Femtosecond laser fabrication metasurface emitter for multispectral camouflage - 7408701.pdf
Creators: name: Qian, Mengdan
name: Yuan, Junlong
name: Zheng, Shuwen
name: Liu, Yue
name: Liu, fang
name: Yu, Kun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Reliability Supporting of Relay Protection for 110kV Transmission Line with High-load and Short-distance in a Ring Network
Creators: name: Munkhbaatar, Battulga
name: Bayasgalan, Zagdkhorol
name: Namsrai, Ichinkhorloo
name: Ulzii, Narangarav
Publisher: name: Embedded Selforganising Systems
Year: 2023

description: As part of its mandate to meet the increasing electricity demands of Ulaanbaatar while ensuring uninterrupted, reliable, and high-quality energy supply, the National Power Transmission Grid (NPTG) takes on the responsibility of expanding, revamping, and maintaining power transmission infrastructure, including lines, substations, and equipment. In order to enhance overall reliability, this expansion necessitates seamless integration of old and new systems. Implementing advanced technical solutions becomes imperative in order to meet these challenges. The city center, newly developed residential areas, and major consumers have been strategically located in close proximity to new transmission and distribution substations. As a result of 110 kV high-load circuit networks connecting these substations, a critical issue relates to the selectivity of short-distance lines. A relay protection solution has been explored for 110 kV high-load short-distance lines in this research, and its impact on the dynamic stability of the power system has been evaluated.
description: Embedded Selforganising Systems, Vol. 10 No. 6 (2023): Advanced Energy and Industrial IoT
Role of Training in The Successful Implementation of Hospital Information Systems
Creators: name: Buyantur, Oyuntungalag
name: Tumurchudur, Sumjidmaa
name: Ochirbat, Munkhzul
name: Mashlai, Zaya
Publisher: name: Embedded Selforganising Systems
Year: 2023

description: The adoption of HIS has many benefits including reduced waiting time, errors, less paperwork and errors, and easy data retrieval and reporting. The research aims to define whether the training provided by the IT department has an effect on the successful implementation of HIS at the hospital. System and information qualities were significantly associated with the benefit of HIS. Data taken from 296 hospital employees of Mongolian Japan Hospital is used to assess the effect of the implementation of HIS on employee satisfaction and individual benefit. Training had a mediating role in enhancing the effects of system and information quality effects on net benefits perceived by employees. Assessing individual training results may lead to the effective administration of training at the hospitals.
description: Embedded Selforganising Systems, Vol. 10 No. 7 (2023): Special Issue - Proceedings of ISCSET 2023
Additional file 11 of Identification of microbial signatures linked to oilseed rape yield decline at the landscape scale
Creators: name: Hilton, Sally
name: Picot, Emma
name: Schreiter, Susanne
name: Bass, David
name: Norman, Keith
name: Oliver, Anna E.
name: Moore, Jonathan D.
name: Mauchline, Tim H.
name: Mills, Peter R.
name: Teakle, Graham R.
name: Clark, Ian M.
name: Hirsch, Penny R.
name: Gast, Christopher J. Van Der
name: Bending, Gary D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10: Supplementary Figure 5. Correlation networks generated using SparCC. Edges indicate correlation of >0.4 or
What bone tell us about collecting and curation practices
Creators: name: Sardi, Marina L
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: human remains
History of science
History of collections
Indigenous people

description: This presentation exposes an essay on the comparison of the information that can be read in bones -considering skulls and skeletons that were acquired by the Museo de La Plata, at the end of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century- contrasted with the information inscribed in texts, such as catalogues and scientific publications. It advocates for the importance of doing provenance research on the human remains of Indigenous people.
The life history of Philonema oncorhynchi in sockeye salmon from Cultus Lake and the morphometric variation of the adult nematodes
Creators: name: Platzer, Edward George
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The life cycle of Phflonema oncorhynchi was studied in sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, from Cultus Lake, British Columbia. Gravid female worms from the coelom of sockeye spawners burst in lake water releasing living first-stage larvae. These were ingested by Cyclops bicuspidatus and developed to the infective third stage in the haemocoele. Development required 17 days at 12 C or 70 days at 8 C. Each of six hatchery-reared sockeye fingerlings were fed 14-70 copepods infected with third-stage larvae. Fourth-stage larvae were recovered from the peritoneal tissues of four fingerlings when examined four to ten days after infection. The later stages of development were studied by maintaining naturally infected sockeye salmon for two years in freshwater. These had early fourth-stage larvae in the parietal peritoneum and tunica adventitia of the swim bladder when captured as downstream migrants at Cultus Lake. When the fish were 26 months old, late fourth-stage larvae were found in the peritoneal tissues. These moved into the coelom when the fish were 32 months old and moulted to the preadult stage. The comparative morphology of mature worms collected from B.C. salmonids was studied. The type species, Philonema oncorhynchi Kuitunen-Ekbaum, 1933 was obtained from the type host, Oncorhynchus nerka, in the type locality, Vancouver, B.C. Philonema were also obtained from salmonids with a freshwater life cycle in a landlocked area, Kootenay Lake, which was once contiguous with the type locality of Philonema agubernaculum Simon and Simon, 1936. The morphology was constant for worms found in different hosts and geographical areas. Size was an unreliable characteristic and appeared to be a host-dependent variation. The type specimens of Philonema agubernaculum Simon and Simon, 1936 were examined and no differences in morphology found.
Anisotropic microwave conductivity of cuprate superconductors in the presence of CuO chain induced impurities
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi
name: Feng, Shiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anisotropy in the microwave conductivity of the ortho-II YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.50}$ is studied within the kinetic energy driven superconducting mechanism. The ortho-II YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.50}$ is characterized by a periodic alternative of filled and empty $\hat{b}$-axis CuO chains. By considering the CuO chain induced extended anisotropy impurity scattering, the main features of the anisotropy in the microwave conductivity of the ortho-II YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.50}$ are reproduced based on the nodal approximation of the quasiparticle excitations and scattering processes, including the intensity and lineshape of the energy and temperature dependence of the $\hat{a}$-axis and $\hat{b}$-axis microwave conductivities. Our results also confirm that the $\hat{b}$-axis CuO chain induced impurity is the main source of the anisotropy.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Exploring SSD Detector for Power Line Insulator Detection on Edge Platform
Creators: name: Harras, Mohamed Salim
name: Soaibuzzaman
name: Saleh, Shadi
name: Hardt, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Embedded Selforganising Systems
Year: 2023

description: Power line insulator detection is pivotal for the consistent performance of the entire power system. It forms the basis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) inspection, an emerging trend in power line surveillance. This paper addresses the challenge of insulator detection in cluttered aerial images, given the constraints of a limited dataset and lower computational resources, specifically on the NVIDIA Jetson Nano platform. We have developed two approaches based on active and passive deep learning algorithms, underpinned by the Single Shot Multibox Detector (SSD) meta-architecture with MobileNetV2 as its backbone - SSD300 and SSD640. The proposal models managed a frame rate of 9 fps in 10W power mode and 5.6 fps in 5W power mode. Our experiments demonstrated that the proposed active learning model could conduct robust insulator detection, achieving a mAP of 94.5% while using only 43% of the total dataset, comparable to the traditional deep learning approach's 94.6% mAP using the entire dataset. Significantly, the active learning model seeks feedback during the training process, enabling it to learn from its mistakes and enhance accuracy over time. This also contributes to improved generalizability and interpretability of the model by seeking diverse and representative samples during training, all while reducing the computational and annotation overhead.
description: Embedded Selforganising Systems, Vol. 10 No. 5 (2023): Applied AI Solutions on Edge Devices
Faces on the move: From Oceania, to display, to oblivion
Creators: name: Sardi, Marina L
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: facial masks
Oceania
history of collections
colonial history
circulation of knowledge

description: This presentation focuses on a collection of 100 facial masks obtained from live subjects of native people from Oceania, held by the Anthropological Division of the MLP. It is organized in three rounds: how these masks came to be; how and with what purpose they were acquired by this museum; and what happened with them in the last 80 years. I revised archives of the anthropological division, archives of the Ward project -which are available online-, and some bibliography; also, I made interviews to an anthropologist and a preparator. Finally, I remark on some points of discussion around this collection.
Introduction to the Proceedings of the ISCSET 2023
Creators: name: Tudevdagva, Uranchimeg
name: Bergelt, René
Publisher: name: Embedded Selforganising Systems
Year: 2023

description: The 12th International Symposium on Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Educational Technologies (ISCSET 2023) is published in a special issue of the Embedded Self-Organizing Systems journal of the Chemnitz University of Technology for the second time.

In a significant first, ISCSET 2023 utilized the EasyChair conference management platform for paper submissions. Each submission underwent thorough review by three esteemed professors and researchers from our partner universities, resulting in 27 submissions with an acceptance rate of 62%.

But ISCSET 2023 was more than just papers; it was a dynamic symposium that featured engaging keynote presentations, thought-provoking talks by invited speakers as well as lively paper presentations. We had participants from 18 countries: Germany, Mongolia, China, France, Jordan, Algeria, Japan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Bangladesh, India, Iraq, Turkey, Afghanistan, Iran, Tunis, Pakistan and Syria. Thus, with ISCSET 2023 we celebrated a true global convergence of knowledge and ideas.
description: Embedded Selforganising Systems, Vol. 10 No. 7 (2023): Special Issue - Proceedings of ISCSET 2023
On quantum vertex algebras and their modules
Creators: name: Li, Haisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B69; 17B68

description: We give a survey on the developments in a certain theory of quantum vertex algebras, including a conceptual construction of quantum vertex algebras and their modules and a connection of double Yangians and Zamolodchikov-Faddeev algebras with quantum vertex algebras.
description: 18 pages; contribution to the proceedings of the conference in honor of Professor Geoffrey Mason
title: Electrosynthesis of Mussel‐inspired Adhesive Polymers as a Novel Class of Transient Enzyme Stabilizers
Creators: name: Neubert, Tilmann J.
name: Hielscher, Maximilian M.
name: Walter, Keven
name: Schröter, Carolin M.
name: Stage, Marion
name: Rosencrantz, Ruben R.
name: Panis, Felix
name: Rompel, Annette
name: Balasubramanian, Kannan
name: Waldvogel, Siegfried R.
name: Börner, Hans G.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: electrosynthesis
subject: protein engineering
subject: PEGylation
subject: green chemistry
subject: peptide adhesive
subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Multifunctional ortho‐quinones are required for the formation of thiol‐catechol‐connectivities (TCC) but can be delicate to handle. We present the electrochemical oxidation of the dipeptide DiDOPA, achieving up to 92 % conversion efficiency of the catechols to ortho‐quinones. Graphite and stainless steel could be employed as cost‐efficient electrodes. The electrochemical activation yields quinone‐solutions, which are free of undesired reactive compounds and eliminates the challenging step of isolating the reactive quinones. The DiDOPA quinones were employed in polyaddition reactions with multi‐thiols, forming oligomers that functioned as transient enzyme stabilizers (TES). These TCC‐TES‐additives improved the thermal stability and the activity of tyrosinase in heat stress assays.
Additional file 7 of Identification of microbial signatures linked to oilseed rape yield decline at the landscape scale
Creators: name: Hilton, Sally
name: Picot, Emma
name: Schreiter, Susanne
name: Bass, David
name: Norman, Keith
name: Oliver, Anna E.
name: Moore, Jonathan D.
name: Mauchline, Tim H.
name: Mills, Peter R.
name: Teakle, Graham R.
name: Clark, Ian M.
name: Hirsch, Penny R.
name: Gast, Christopher J. Van Der
name: Bending, Gary D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Figure 1. Rarefaction curves of a) Bacteria (16S) at 5000 reads, b) Fungi (ITS) at 2000 reads and c) Protists (18S) at 1000 reads.