cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Application of Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (QMRI) to Identify Neuroanatomical Endophenotypes in Epilepsy
Creators: name: Saud Alhusaini
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: To date, efforts to identify genetic risk factors for common forms of epilepsy have been largely limited by the heterogeneity of epilepsy phenotypes and susceptibility genes. In an effort to characterize homogenous phenotypes for epilepsy, this thesis aimed to apply the latest techniques in quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (QMRI) to identify relevant neuroanatomical quantitative traits (QTs) that may represent endophenotypes for epilepsy. Two epilepsy syndromes were considered: mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME). One hundred and nine patients with 'sporadic' MTLE [78 patients with hippocampal sclerosis (MTLE+HS) and 31 patients with normal MRI (MRI-negative TLE)] and 24 JME patients were recruited. In addition, 83 unaffected full siblings of MTLE patients and 86 healthy controls were considered. All participants underwent Tl-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Images were processed using an automated surface-based morphometry analysis tool (FreeSurfer) to: 1) generate volumetric segmentations of brain subcortical structures and 2) construct cerebral cortex surfaces. Within each epilepsy syndrome, patients were compared to the healthy controls to identify syndrome-related subcortical volumetric QTs and cerebral cortex geometric traits, including volume, surface area, thickness and geometric distortion. Further, the heritability of subcortical volumetric QTs was estimated in MTLE patients and their unaffected siblings. In MTLE+HS patients, several QTs were identified, including volume deficits in particular subcortical structures and contractions in ipsilateral temporal lobe cortical surface area. The majority of these QTs appeared to correlate with the duration of epilepsy. In contrast, MRI-negative TLE patients displayed no change in the volume of subcortical structures. However, a number of cerebral cortex morphological traits were identified. In JME patients, bilateral thalamic volume loss was noted as was an increase in fronto-temporal cortical thickness. These cortical thickness traits were independent from cortical area surface abnormalities, which appeared widespread throughout the cerebral cortex. None of subcortical volumetric traits identified in MTLE+HS patients were present in the unaffected siblings of patients and the heritability estimates of the impacted structures were reduced. These findings highlight a number of neuroanatomical QTs specific to each epilepsy syndrome. Such QTs likely reflect significant underlying mechanisms and may represent suitable endophenotypes. The results, however, signify the importance of disease-related factors in contributing to these QTs, which may influence their endophenotypic potential.
Additional file 5 of CK2-mediated phosphorylation of Che-1/AATF is required for its pro-proliferative activity
Creators: name: Catena, Valeria
name: Bruno, Tiziana
name: Iezzi, Simona
name: Matteoni, Silvia
name: Salis, Annalisa
name: Sorino, Cristina
name: Damonte, Gianluca
name: Fanciulli, Maurizio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 1. Complete list of antibodies used in this study.
Additional file 4 of CK2-mediated phosphorylation of Che-1/AATF is required for its pro-proliferative activity
Creators: name: Catena, Valeria
name: Bruno, Tiziana
name: Iezzi, Simona
name: Matteoni, Silvia
name: Salis, Annalisa
name: Sorino, Cristina
name: Damonte, Gianluca
name: Fanciulli, Maurizio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Figure 4. CK2 phosphorylates Che-1. A: Nuclear extracts from HCT116 cells were subjected to IP with CK2 antibody. Immunoprecipitated complexes were then analysed by WB with the indicated antibodies. Input corresponds to 10% of the nuclear extracts used for IP. B and C: Representative WB analyses of total cell extracts showing the transfection efficiency of the experiments described in Fig. 5B and C. D: The panel shows the MS/MS spectrum of the phosphopeptide YLVDGTKPNAGSEEISSEDDELVEEK identifying the phosphorylation of Che-1 residues S320 and S321. E: Representative WB analyses of total cell extracts showing the transfection efficiency of the experiment shown in Fig. 5D. F: Nuclear extracts from HCT116 cells treated or not with 80 μM TBB for 4 h and then subjected to IP with Che-1 antibody. Immunoprecipitated complexes were then analysed by WB with the indicated antibodies. Input corresponds to 10% of the nuclear extracts used for IP. G: WB of the IP experiments used for densitometryc analysis shown in Fig. 5E.
Graphs of meteorological observations collected at the Ras Benas camp
Creators: name: Raimondi, Jean
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Graphs of weather observations collected at the Ras Banas camp between January and April 1897 : barometric heigths, temperature, wind speed and direction
Additional file 1 of NLRP1 inflammasome contributes to chronic stress-induced depressive-like behaviors in mice
Creators: name: Song, Ao-Qi
name: Gao, Bo
name: Fan, Jun-Juan
name: Zhu, Ya-Jing
name: Zhou, Jun
name: Wang, Yu-Ling
name: Xu, Li-Zhong
name: Wu, Wen-Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The effect of Ctrl shRNA on inflammasome complexes and behavior in mice. (A) and (B) Statistical results show that Ctrl shRNA treatment has no influence on the expression of hippocampal ASC (A) and caspase-1(B) in mRNA levels. n=4. (C) and (D) Statistical results show that Ctrl shRNA treatment did not affect the immobility time of mice in FST (C) and TST(D). n=6. (E) and (H) Statistical results show that Ctrl shRNA treatment has no effect on the sucrose preference, total distance, time in light and social interaction ratio in SPT, OFT, LDT and SIT respectively. n=6. Data are expressed as means ± SEM, statistical analyze was performed by using two-sided and unpaired Student’s t-test.
A Technique for Estimating the Absolute Gain of a Photomultiplier Tube
Creators: name: Takahashi, M.
name: Inome, Y.
name: Yoshii, S.
name: Bamba, A.
name: Gunji, S.
name: Hadasch, D.
name: Hayashida, M.
name: Katagiri, H.
name: Konno, Y.
name: Kubo, H.
name: Kushida, J.
name: Nakajima, D.
name: Nakamori, T.
name: Nagayoshi, T.
name: Nishijima, K.
name: Nozaki, S.
name: Mazin, D.
name: Mashuda, S.
name: Mirzoyan, R.
name: Ohoka, H.
name: Orito, R.
name: Saito, T.
name: Sakurai, S.
name: Takeda, J.
name: Teshima, M.
name: Terada, Y.
name: Tokanai, F.
name: Yamamoto, T.
name: Yoshida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detection of low-intensity light relies on the conversion of photons to photoelectrons, which are then multiplied and detected as an electrical signal. To measure the actual intensity of the light, one must know the factor by which the photoelectrons have been multiplied. To obtain this amplification factor, we have developed a procedure for estimating precisely the signal caused by a single photoelectron. The method utilizes the fact that the photoelectrons conform to a Poisson distribution. The average signal produced by a single photoelectron can then be estimated from the number of noise events, without requiring analysis of the distribution of the signal produced by a single photoelectron. The signal produced by one or more photoelectrons can be estimated experimentally without any assumptions. This technique, and an example of the analysis of a signal from a photomultiplier tube, are described in this study.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
New counterterms induced by trans-Planckian physics in semiclassical gravity
Creators: name: Nacir, Diana López
name: Mazzitelli, Francisco D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider free and self-interacting quantum scalar fields satisfying modified dispersion relations in the framework of Einstein-Aether theory. Using adiabatic regularization, we study the renormalization of the equation for the mean value of the field in the self-interacting case, and the renormalization of the semiclassical Einstein-Aether equations for free fields. In both cases we consider Bianchi type I background spacetimes. Contrary to what happens for {\it free} fields in {\it flat} Robertson-Walker spacetimes, the self-interaction and/or the anisotropy produce non-purely geometric terms in the adiabatic expansion, i.e terms that involve both the metric $g_{μν}$ and the aether field $u_μ$. We argue that, in a general spacetime, the renormalization of the theory would involve new counterterms constructed with $g_{μν}$ and $u_μ$, generating a fine-tuning problem for the Einstein-Aether theory.
On the Mass of the Dark Compact Objects in the Galactic Disk
Creators: name: Jetzer, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the Polish-American collaboration OGLE has reported the observation of four possible microlensing events by monitoring, over several months, the brightness of millions of stars in the region of the galactic bulge. If these events are due to microlensing, the most accurate way to get information on the mass of the dark compact objects, that acted as gravitational lenses, is to use the method of the mass moments. Here I apply this method to the analysis of the events detected by OGLE. The average mass turns out to be 0.28$M_{\odot}$, suggesting that the lens objects are faint disk stars. The same method applied to the five microlensing events detected so far by the EROS and MACHO collaborations, which monitor stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, leads to an average value of 0.08$M_{\odot}$ for the dark compact halo objects.
description: 8 pages, latex, CERN-TH.7191/94 and Zurich University ZU-TH 8/94
Optimization of a signal transduction model of the mitochondrial apoptosis by training to multi-cell data.
Creators: name: Schmid, Jasmin
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Research in systems biology is a cycle of proposing and validating novel hypotheses through wet lab experiments and computational modelling. Hypotheses based on experimental data are tested in computational models and resulting model predictions propose further biochemical experiments which are once again basis for an improved and more broadly applicable model. Despite best experimental efforts and advances in biotechnology, essential parameters for deterministic models such as biochemical reaction kinetics are often not available in sufficient quality, and adapting these parameters through training of the model to control experiments remains the only alternative. Exemplified by our recently developed model of mitochondria1 apoptosis (I), this thesis presents a structural approach to broaden a computational model by training against single-cell data sets (2). Principal component analysis was used to identify sensitive and adaptable parameters in the model. Parameter optimization by classical Nelder-Mead fitting, a Monte-Carlo approach and a brute-force Screening were then iteratively applied to reduce ambiguity in candidate parameter values. Our approach leads to parameter sets enabling the model to correctly predict apoptotic kinetics of several cancer cell lines. 1. M. Rehm, H.J. Huber, H. Dussmann, and J.H.M. Prehn, The EMBO Journal, 2006, 4338-4349. 2. C.L. O'Connor, S. Anguissola, H.J. Huber, H. Dussmann, J.H. Prehn, and M. Rehm, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research, 2008, 1903- 1913
Information and Statistical Efficiency When Quantizing Noisy DC Values
Creators: name: Moschitta, Antonio
name: Schoukens, Johan
name: Carbone, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper considers estimation of a quantized constant in noise when using uniform and nonuniform quantizers. Estimators based on simple arithmetic averages, on sample statistical moments and on the maximum-likelihood procedure are considered. It provides expressions for the statistical efficiency of the arithmetic mean by comparing its variance to the proper Cramér-Rao lower bound. It is conjectured that the arithmetic mean is optimal among all estimators with an exactly known bias. Conditions under which its statistical performance are improved by the other estimation procedures when the exact bias is not known are found and analyzed. Using simulations and analysis of experimental data, it is shown that both moment-based and maximum-likelihood-based estimators provide better results, when the noise standard deviation is comparable with the quantization step and the noise model of quantization can not be applied.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 695
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 695, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 695, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
MOESM1 of Characterization of two Pantoea strains isolated from extra-virgin olive oil
Creators: name: Pizzolante, Graziano
name: Durante, Miriana
name: Rizzo, Daniela
name: Salvo, Marco
name: Tredici, Salvatore
name: Tufariello, Maria
name: Paolis, Angelo
name: Adelfia TalĂ
name: Mita, Giovanni
name: Alifano, Pietro
name: Benedetto, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
Additional file 2 of Major depressive symptoms in breast cancer patients with ovarian function suppression: a cross-sectional study comparing ovarian ablation and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists
Creators: name: Jiang, Junhan
name: Xu, Junnan
name: Cai, Li
name: Man, Li
name: Niu, Limin
name: Hu, Juan
name: Sun, Tao
name: Zheng, Xinyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2.
Charm physics prospects at Belle II
Creators: name: De Pietro, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Belle II is a major upgrade of the Belle experiment and will operate at the $B$-factory SuperKEKB in Japan. Here we discuss the expected sensitivity of Belle II for $D^0 - \bar{D}^0$ mixing and $CP$ violation measurements in the charm sector, which will benefit from a factor 50 increase in statistics and an improved vertex detection and particle identification. The impact on the determination of CKM parameters from the measurements of purely leptonic $D$ mesons decays is discussed. Finally a novel method of flavour tagging to substantially increase the sample of $D^0$ and $\bar{D}^0$ is presented.
description: 6 pages, 1 figures, EPS-HEP 2017, European Physical Society conference on High Energy Physics
Time-diffracting beams: On their nature, diffraction-free propagation as needles of light, and nonlinear generation
Creators: name: Porras, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate on the properties of the recently introduced time-diffracting (TD) beams in free space. They are shown to be paraxial and quasi-monochromatic realizations of localized waves, spatiotemporal localized waves travelling undistorted at arbitrary speeds. The paraxial and quasi-monochromatic regime is shown to be necessary to observe what can properly be named diffraction in time. TD beams of finite energy travelling at quasi-luminal velocities are seen to form substantially longer foci or needles of light than the so-called abruptly focusing and defocusing needle of light, or limiting TD beam of infinite speed. Exploring the properties of TD beams under Lorentz transformations and transformation by paraxial optical systems, we realize that the relativistically moving nonlinear polarization of material media induced by a strongly localized fundamental pump wave generates a TD beam at its second harmonic, whose diffraction-free behavior as a needle of light in free space can be optimized with a standard $4f$-imager system.
description: 11 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0009v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0009v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0009v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Supersymmetric Singlet Majoron
Creators: name: Giudice, G. F.
name: Masiero, A.
name: Pietroni, M.
name: Riotto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the supersymmetrized version of the singlet majoron model and, performing an analysis of the renormalization group equation improved potential, we find that a spontaneous breaking of $R$-parity can be achieved for a wide range of the parameters. Studying the finite temperature effective potential, we show that the phase transition leading to $R$-parity breaking can be of the first order and can occur at temperatures below the weak scale, thus avoiding any constraint coming from the requirement of the preservation of the baryon asymmetry in the early Universe.
description: 24 pages, CERN-TH 6656/92 DFPD 92/TH/43 SISSA-127/92 AP, 2 figures available upon e-mail request
Additional file 1 of Backyard benefits? A cross-sectional study of yard size and greenness and children’s physical activity and outdoor play
Creators: name: Oakley, Jessica
name: Peters, Rachel L.
name: Wake, Melissa
name: Grobler, Anneke C.
name: Kerr, Jessica A.
name: Lycett, Kate
name: Cassim, Raisa
name: Russell, Melissa
name: Sun, Cong
name: Tang, Mimi L. K.
name: Koplin, Jennifer J.
name: Mavoa, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Homogenization and Scattering Analysis of Second-Harmonic Generation in Nonlinear Metasurfaces
Creators: name: Achouri, Karim
name: Bernasconi, Gabriel D.
name: Butet, Jérémy
name: Martin, Olivier J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an extensive discussion on the homogenization and scattering analysis of second-order nonlinear metasurfaces. Our developments are based on the generalized sheet transition conditions (GSTCs) which are used to model the electromagnetic responses of nonlinear metasurfaces. The GSTCs are solved both in the frequency domain, assuming an undepleted pump regime, and in the time-domain, assuming dispersionless material properties but a possible depleted pump regime. Based on these two modeling approaches, we derive the general second-harmonic reflectionless and transmissionless conditions as well as the conditions of asymmetric reflection and transmission. We also discuss and clarify the concept of nonreciprocal scattering pertaining to nonlinear metasurfaces.
Additional file 1 of Higher versus lower positive end-expiratory pressure in patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Pettenuzzo, Tommaso
name: Boscolo, Annalisa
name: De Cassai, Alessandro
name: Sella, Nicolò
name: Zarantonello, Francesco
name: Persona, Paolo
name: Pasin, Laura
name: Landoni, Giovanni
name: Navalesi, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional File 1: Online Resource 1. Methods. Online Resource 2. Included studies and major exclusions. Online Resource 3. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses checklist. Online Resource 4. Characteristics of included studies. Online Resource 5. Risk of bias assessment. Online Resource 6. Primary and secondary outcomes. Online Resource 7. Funnel plots. Online Resource 8. Sensitivity analyses. Online Resource 9. Subgroup analyses. Online Resource 10. Meta-regression. Online Resource 11. Trial sequential analysis.
Additional file 2 of NLRP1 inflammasome contributes to chronic stress-induced depressive-like behaviors in mice
Creators: name: Song, Ao-Qi
name: Gao, Bo
name: Fan, Jun-Juan
name: Zhu, Ya-Jing
name: Zhou, Jun
name: Wang, Yu-Ling
name: Xu, Li-Zhong
name: Wu, Wen-Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The effect of perfusion or no perfusion on the expression of inflammasome complexes and the levels of IL-1β and CXCL1. (A) Representative immunoreactive bands and statistical results show that Nlrp1a shRNA treatment significantly inhibited CUMS-induced increase in the protein expression of hippocampal ASC in perfusion (Per) brain and no perfusion (NP) brain. (B) Statistical results show that Nlrp1a shRNA treatment significantly inhibited CRS-induced increase in the mRNA levels of hippocampal ASC in perfusion (Per) brain and no perfusion (NP) brain. (C) Statistical results show that Nlrp1a shRNA treatment significantly inhibited RSD-induced increase in the levels of hippocampal IL-1β in perfusion (Per) brain and no perfusion (NP) brain. (D) Statistical results show that Nlrp1a shRNA treatment significantly inhibited CSDS-induced increase in the mRNA levels of hippocampal CXCL1 in perfusion (Per) brain and no perfusion (NP) brain. Although the mean value of the data in no perfusion groups seem to be higher than that in perfusion groups, the results of statistical analyze showed that there is no significant difference between perfusion brain and no perfusion brain. Data are expressed as means ± SEM, n=6, statistical analyze was performed by using two-away ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc test. **P<0.01 vs control, ## P<0.01 vs CUMS, CRS, RSD or CSDS.
On inverse scattering at high energies for the multidimensional Newton equation in electromagnetic field
Creators: name: Jollivet, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70F99 34A55

description: We consider the multidimensional (nonrelativistic) Newton equation in a static electromagnetic field $$\ddot x = F(x,\dot x), F(x,\dot x)=-\nabla V(x)+B(x)\dot x, \dot x={dx\over dt}, x\in C^2(\R,\R^n),\eqno{(*)}$$ where $V \in C^2(\R^n,\R),$ $B(x)$ is the $n\times n$ real antisymmetric matrix with elements $B_{i,k}(x)$, $B_{i,k}\in C^1(\R^n,\R)$ (and $B$ satisfies the closure condition), and $|\pa^{j_1}_xV(x)| +|\pa^{j_2}_xB_{i,k}(x)| \le β_{|j_1|} (1+|x|)^{-(α+|j_1|)}$ for $x\in \R^n,$ $1\le|j_1|\le 2,$ $0\le|j_2|\le 1$, $|j_2|=|j_1|-1$, $i,k=1... n$ and some $α> 1$. We give estimates and asymptotics for scattering solutions and scattering data for the equation $(*)$ for the case of small angle scattering. We show that at high energies the velocity valued component of the scattering operator uniquely determines the X-ray transforms $P\nabla V$ and $PB_{i,k}$ (on sufficiently rich sets of straight lines). Applying results on inversion of the X-ray transform $P$ we obtain that for $n\ge 2$ the velocity valued component of the scattering operator at high energies uniquely determines $(\nabla V,B)$. We also consider the problem of recovering $(\nabla V,B)$ from our high energies asymptotics found for the configuration valued component of the scattering operator. Results of the present work were obtained by developing the inverse scattering approach of [R. Novikov, 1999] for $(*)$ with $B\equiv 0$ and of [Jollivet, 2005] for the relativistic version of $(*)$. We emphasize that there is an interesting difference in asymptotics for scattering solutions and scattering data for $(*)$ on the one hand and for its relativistic version on the other.
Additional file 2: of Quality of life of women who practice dance: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Janete Hernandes
name: Castro, Viviane Di
name: Mendonรงa, Mauro
name: Celmo Porto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Search strategies MEDLINE. MEDLINE search strategy. (DOCX 11 kb)
A construction of Böttcher coordinates for holomorphic skew products
Creators: name: Ueno, Kohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $f(z,w)=(p(z),q(z,w))$ be a holomorphic skew product with a superattracting fixed point at the origin. Under one or two assumptions, we prove that $f$ is conjugate to a monomial map on an invariant open set whose closure contains the origin. The monomial map and the open set are determined by the degree of $p$ and the Newton polygon of $q$.
description: 25 pages
Additional file 1: of Greater vegetable variety and amount are associated with lower prevalence of coronary heart disease: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999â 2014
Creators: name: Conrad, Zach
name: Raatz, Susan
name: Jahns, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Trends in vegetable intake amount among adults a) overall, b) among females, and c) among males, from 1999 to 2014. (PDF 162Â kb)
Three new feruloyl glucuronopyranosyl glycerols from Eriocaulon buergerianum with their anti-fibrotic effects on hepatic stellate cells
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong
name: Li, Hao
name: Xu, Zhijian
name: Shi, Yulong
name: Li, Bo
name: Li, Jia
name: Aisa, Haji Akber
name: Zang, Yi
name: Zhu, Weiliang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Three new feruloyl glucuronopyranosyl glycerols, 1-O-α-D-(2′-feruloyl) glucuronopyranosyl glycerol (1), 1-O-α-D-(3′-feruloyl) glucuronopyranosyl glycerol (2), and 1-O-α-D-(4′-feruloyl) glucuronopyranosyl glycerol (3) were isolated and purified from the capitulum of Eriocaulon buergerianum Koern. Their structures were identified by spectroscopic and chemical methods. Molecular docking study showed that 1 is a potential inhibitor of TGF-β1 receptor. Bioassay results revealed that 1 exhibited strong inhibitory activity against the TGF-β-induced expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and fibronectin in human hepatic stellate LX-2 cells. The results in this study indicated that the new feruloyl glucuronopyranosyl glycerol 1 has preventive and therapeutic potentials against hepatic fibrosis.
Inflation Deflation and Frame-Independence in String Cosmology
Creators: name: Gasperini, M
name: Veneziano, G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inflationary scenarios suggested by the duality properties of string cosmology in the Brans-Dicke (or String) frame are shown to correspond to accelerated contraction (deflation) when Weyl-transformed to the Einstein frame. We point out that the basic virtues of inflation (solving the flatness and horizon problems, amplifying vacuum fluctuations, etc.) have physically equivalent counterparts in the deflationary (Einstein-frame) picture. This could be the answer to some objections recently raised to superstring cosmology.
description: 14 pages, CERN-TH.6955/93
A two-stage ensemble Kalman filter based on multiscale model reduction for inverse problems in time fractional diffusion-wave equations
Creators: name: Ba, Yuming
name: Jiang, Lijian
name: Ou, Na
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) has been widely used in state estimation and parameter estimation for the dynamic system where observational data is obtained sequentially in time. To reduce uncertainty and accelerate posterior inference, a two-stage ensemble Kalman filter is presented to improve the sequential analysis of EnKF. It is known that the final posterior ensemble may be concentrated in a small portion of the entire support of the initial prior ensemble. It will be much more efficient if we first build a new prior by some partial observations, and construct a surrogate only over the significant region of the new prior. To this end, we construct a very coarse model using generalized multiscale finite element method (GMsFEM) and generate a new prior ensemble in the first stage. GMsFEM provides a set of hierarchical multiscale basis functions supported in coarse blocks. This gives flexibility and adaptivity to choosing degree of freedoms to construct a reduce model. In the second stage, we build an initial surrogate model based on the new prior by using GMsFEM and sparse generalized polynomial chaos (gPC)-based stochastic collocation methods. To improve the initial surrogate model, we dynamically update the surrogate model, which is adapted to the sequential availability of data and the updated analysis. The two-stage EnKF can achieve a better estimation than standard EnKF, and significantly improve the efficiency to update the ensemble analysis (posterior exploration). To enhance the applicability and flexibility in Bayesian inverse problems, we extend the two-stage EnKF to non-Gaussian models and hierarchical models. In the paper, we focus on the time fractional diffusion-wave models in porous media and investigate their Bayesian inverse problems using the proposed two-stage EnKF.
Additional file 1 of The DUB family in Populus: identification, characterization, evolution and expression patterns
Creators: name: Zheng, Wenqing
name: Du, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Detailed information on the Populus DUB family.
An Optical Lattice Clock with Spin-polarized 87Sr Atoms
Creators: name: Baillard, Xavier
name: Fouché, Mathilde
name: Targat, Rodolphe Le
name: Westergaard, Philip G.
name: Lecallier, Arnaud
name: Chapelet, Frédéric
name: Abgrall, Michel
name: Rovera, Giovanni D.
name: Laurent, Philippe
name: Rosenbusch, Peter
name: Bize, Sébastien
name: Santarelli, Giorgio
name: Clairon, André
name: Lemonde, Pierre
name: Grosche, Gesine
name: Lipphardt, Burghard
name: Schnatz, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new evaluation of an 87Sr optical lattice clock using spin polarized atoms. The frequency of the 1S0-3P0 clock transition is found to be 429 228 004 229 873.6 Hz with a fractional accuracy of 2.6 10^{-15}, a value that is comparable to the frequency difference between the various primary standards throughout the world. This measurement is in excellent agreement with a previous one of similar accuracy.
Additional file 2 of The DUB family in Populus: identification, characterization, evolution and expression patterns
Creators: name: Zheng, Wenqing
name: Du, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 Table S2. Detailed information of on the Arabidopsis DUB family.
Experimental verification of a Jarzynski-related information-theoretic equality using a single trapped ion
Creators: name: Xiong, T. P.
name: Yan, L. L.
name: Zhou, F.
name: Rehan, K.
name: Liang, D. F.
name: Chen, L.
name: Yang, W. L.
name: Ma, Z. H.
name: Feng, M.
name: Vedral, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most non-equilibrium processes in thermodynamics are quantified only by inequalities, however the Jarzynski relation presents a remarkably simple and general equality relating non-equilibrium quantities with the equilibrium free energy, and this equality holds in both classical and quantum regimes. We report a single-spin test and confirmation of the Jarzynski relation in quantum regime using a single ultracold $^{40}Ca^{+}$ ion trapped in a harmonic potential, based on a general information-theoretic equality for a temporal evolution of the system sandwiched between two projective measurements. By considering both initially pure and mixed states, respectively, we verify, in an exact and fundamental fashion, the non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics relevant to the mutual information and Jarzynski equality.
description: 2 figures
Additional file 11 of Complete plastome sequencing resolves taxonomic relationships among species of Calligonum L. (Polygonaceae) in China
Creators: name: Song, Feng
name: Li, Ting
name: Burgess, Kevin S.
name: Feng, Ying
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Table S3. nrITS sequence assembly information.
Single-atom demonstration of quantum Landauer principle
Creators: name: Yan, L. L.
name: Xiong, T. P.
name: Rehan, K.
name: Zhou, F.
name: Liang, D. F.
name: Chen, L.
name: Zhang, J. Q.
name: Yang, W. L.
name: Ma, Z. H.
name: Feng, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the outstanding challenges to information processing is the eloquent suppression of energy consumption in execution of logic operations. Landauer principle sets an energy constraint in deletion of a classical bit of information. Although some attempts have been paid to experimentally approach the fundamental limit restricted by this principle, exploring Landauer principle in a purely quantum mechanical fashion is still an open question. Employing a trapped ultracold ion, we experimentally demonstrate a quantum version of Landauer principle, i.e., an equality associated with energy cost of information erasure in conjunction with entropy change of the associated quantized environment. Our experimental investigation substantiates an intimate link between information thermodynamics and quantum candidate systems for information processing.
description: Three figures
Model Dependence of Baryon Decay Enhancement by Cosmic Strings
Creators: name: Fewster, C. J.
name: Kay, B. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic strings arising from GUTs can catalyse baryon decay processes with strong interaction cross sections. We examine the mechanism by which the cross section is enhanced and find that it depends strongly on the details of the distribution of gauge fields within the string core. We propose a calculational scheme for estimating wavefunction amplification factors and also a physical understanding of the nature of the enhancement process.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, DAMTP-R92/28
Extracting Parallel Paragraphs from Common Crawl
Creators: name: Kúdela, Jakub
name: Holubová, Irena
name: Bojar, Ondřej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most of the current methods for mining parallel texts from the web assume that web pages of web sites share same structure across languages. We believe that there still exists a non-negligible amount of parallel data spread across sources not satisfying this assumption. We propose an approach based on a combination of bivec (a bilingual extension of word2vec) and locality-sensitive hashing which allows us to efficiently identify pairs of parallel segments located anywhere on pages of a given web domain, regardless their structure. We validate our method on realigning segments from a large parallel corpus. Another experiment with real-world data provided by Common Crawl Foundation confirms that our solution scales to hundreds of terabytes large set of web-crawled data.
description: Accepted to the Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics 107, April 2017
Additional file 3 of The DUB family in Populus: identification, characterization, evolution and expression patterns
Creators: name: Zheng, Wenqing
name: Du, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3 Table S3. Detailed information on the MEME motif sequences about DUB proteins in Populus trichocarpa.
Planckian Energy Scattering and Surface Terms in the Gravitational Action
Creators: name: Fabbrichesi, M.
name: Pettorini, R.
name: Veneziano, G.
name: Vilkovisky, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a revised version of our previous paper by the same name and preprint number. It contains various changes, two figures and new results in sect.5. We propose a new approach to four-dimensional Planckian-energy scattering in which the phase of the ${\cal S}$-matrix is written---to leading order in $\hbar$ and to all orders in $R/b =Gs/J$---in terms of the surface term of the gravity action and of a boundary term for the colliding quanta. The proposal is checked at the leading order in $R/b$ and also against some known examples of scattering in strong gravitational fields.
description: preprint CERN-TH.6904/93/rev (Latex file, 46 pages, 2 figures not included)
Importance sampling with imperfect cloning for the computation of generalized Lyapunov exponents
Creators: name: Anteneodo, Celia
name: Camargo, Sabrina
name: Vallejos, Raúl O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the numerical calculation of generalized Lyapunov exponents, $L$($q$), in deterministic dynamical systems. The standard method consists of adding noise to the dynamics in order to use importance sampling algorithms. Then $L$($q$) is obtained by taking the limit noise-amplitude $\to$0 after the calculation. We focus on a particular method that involves periodic cloning and pruning of a set of trajectories. However, instead of considering a noisy dynamics, we implement an imperfect (noisy) cloning. This alternative method is compared with the standard one and, when possible, with analytical results. As a workbench, we use the asymmetric tent map, the standard map, and a system of coupled symplectic maps. The general conclusion of this study is that the imperfect-cloning method performs as well as the standard one, with the advantage of preserving the deterministic dynamics.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1242
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1242, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1242, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Tensor and Matrix models: a one-night stand or a lifetime romance?
Creators: name: Diaz, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectra of energy eigenstates of free tensor and matrix models are organized by Kronecker coefficients and Littlewood-Richardson numbers, respectively. Exploiting recent results in combinatorics for Kronecker coefficients, we derive a formula that relates Kronecker coefficients with a hook shape with Littlewood-Richardson numbers. This formula has a natural translation into physics: the eigenstates of the hook sector of tensor models are in one-to-one correspondence with fluctuations of 1/2-BPS states in multi-matrix models. We then conjecture the duality between both sectors. Finally, we study the Hagedorn behaviour of tensor models with finite rank of the symmetry group and, using similar arguments, suggest that the second (high energy) phase could be entirely described by multi-matrix models.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure. References added
Satellite capture mechanism in a sun-planet-binary four-body system
Creators: name: Gong, Shengping
name: Li, Miao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the binary disruption problem and asteroid capture mechanism in a sun-planet-binary four-body system. Firstly, the binary disruption condition is studied and the result shows that the binary is always disrupted at the perigee of their orbit instantaneously. Secondly, an analytic expression to describe the energy exchange between the binary is derived based on the instantaneous disruption hypothesis. The analytic result is validated through numerical integration. We obtain the energy exchange in encounters simultaneously by the analytic expression and numerical integration. The maximum deviation of this two results is always less than 25% and the mean deviation is about 8.69%. The analytic expression can give us an intuitive description of the energy exchange between the binary. It indicates that the energy change depends on the hyperbolic shape of the binary orbit with respect to the planet, the masses of planet and the primary member of the binary, the binary phase at perigee. We can illustrate the capture/escape processes and give the capture/escape region of the binary clearly by numerical simulation. We analyse the influence of some critical factors to the capture region finally.