cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lonchodes fruhstorferi
Creators: name: Seow-Choen, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Lonchodidae
Lonchodes
Lonchodes fruhstorferi

description: A new replacement name for Lonchodes fruhstorferi (Carl 1913)
F. SEOW-CHOEN
Research Associate, Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Singapore 117377, 2 Conservatory Drive
� seowchoen@gmail.com; http://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-4557-6439
Seow-Choen (2023 p. 80–82) discussed the two female types of Dixippus fruhstorferi, described by Carl, 1913 (p. 29), from Bawean Island, Java in Indonesia, and deposited in Muséum d’histoire Naturelle de Genève, Switzerland (MHNG Geneva). This species Dixippus fruhstorferi Carl, 1913, however belongs to Lonchodes Gray 1835, as the entire body is finely granulose and the metanotum lacks a V-shaped keel. Seow-Choen therefore transferred Carl’s species, with a new combination name as Lonchodes fruhstorferi (Carl 1913), and designated a lectotype. This combination name, however, makes it a junior homonym of Lonchodes fruhstorferi Brunner 1907 (p. 260), which is a separate species found in Vietnam.
This homonym was pointed out to me by Paul Brock on 14 Feb 2024. Brock discovered this homonym whilst he was entering the new combination name into the Phasmida Species File (Brock, P.D., Büscher, T. & Baker, E., 2024). A new replacement name is therefore needed for Carl’s species of 1913.
Both the female types of Carl’s original specimens were from Bawean Island, off Java In Indonesia. These two specimens are the only known examples of this taxon to date.
Bawean is located in the Java Sea, about 120 km from the port of Gresik in East Java. It is approximately 15 km in diameter, and is encircled by a single narrow road. Bawean is dominated by an extinct 655 masl volcano at its center. The name Bawean comes from the Sanskrit word meaning ‘here is sunlight.’ The beaches of Bawean island are dominated by crystal clear seas, with beautiful lakes, waterfalls and pristine forests on the island itself. As far as known, this newly re-named species is endemic to Bawean Island. The island also has a highly threatened and endemic deer species, the Bawean hog-deer which is found nowhere else on earth (Semiadi, Duckworth & Timmins 2015). Carl’s species of 1913, is now re-named after Bawean Island. The new replacement name is therefore Lonchodes baweanensis Seow-Choen, 2024 nom. nov.
The holotype and the paratype of Lonchodes baweanensis Seow-Choen, 2024 nom. nov., are from Bawean Island. Both specimens are deposited in MHNG Geneva (i.e. former lectotype and paralectotype respectively of Dixippus fruhstorferi Carl, 1913: 29) and are shown in the accompanying photographs (Figs. 1–4).
description: Published as part of Seow-Choen, F., 2024, A new replacement name for Lonchodes fruhstorferi (Carl 1913), pp. 299-300 in Zootaxa 5443 (2) on page 299, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.13, http://zenodo.org/record/11044974
Additional file 6: of Helicobacter pylori-controlled c-Abl localization promotes cell migration and limits apoptosis
Creators: name: Posselt, Gernot
name: Wiesauer, Maria
name: Chichirau, Bianca
name: Engler, Daniela
name: Krisch, Linda
name: Gadermaier, Gabriele
name: Briza, Peter
name: Schneider, Sabine
name: Boccellato, Francesco
name: Meyer, Thomas
name: Hauser-Kronberger, Cornelia
name: Neureiter, Daniel
name: MĂźller, Anne
name: Wessler, Silja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S5. Gleevec decreases Hp pathology. C57BL/6 mice were infected with Hp PMSS1 for two months, were supplied with STI-571 or remained untreated (control). Representative sections of the gastric tissues are shown. (DOCX 261 kb)
MOESM4 of Studies on genome size estimation, chromosome number, gametophyte development and plant morphology of salt-tolerant halophyte Suaeda salsa
Creators: name: Cheng, Yan
name: Yang, Pan
name: Zhao, Lihua
name: Priyadarshani, S.
name: Zhou, Qiao
name: Li, Zeyun
name: Li, Weimin
name: Xiong, Junjie
name: Lin, Zhibin
name: Li, Li
name: Huang, Xinyu
name: Liu, Jindian
name: Aslam, Mohammad
name: Zhao, Heming
name: Li, Gang
name: Ma, Jinbiao
name: Li, Lei
name: Qin, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. The flow cytometry assay of Suaeda salsa. The figure showed the standard deviation of 2C peak.
Pion--Nucleon Scattering in a New Approach to Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Ellis, Paul J.
name: Tang, Hua-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study pion--nucleon scattering with a chiral lagrangian of pions, nucleons, and $Δ$-isobars. The scattering amplitude is evaluated to one-loop $Q^3$ order, where $Q$ is a generic small momentum, using a new approach which is equivalent to heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. We obtain a good fit to the experimental phase shifts for pion center-of-mass kinetic energies up to 100 MeV. A sigma term greater than 45 MeV is favored, but the value is not well determined.
description: 46 pages, RevTex, 14 figures and 2 tables, minor changes for publication
LSM-based Storage Techniques: A Survey
Creators: name: Luo, Chen
name: Carey, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, the Log-Structured Merge-tree (LSM-tree) has been widely adopted for use in the storage layer of modern NoSQL systems. Because of this, there have been a large number of research efforts, from both the database community and the operating systems community, that try to improve various aspects of LSM-trees. In this paper, we provide a survey of recent research efforts on LSM-trees so that readers can learn the state-of-the-art in LSM-based storage techniques. We provide a general taxonomy to classify the literature of LSM-trees, survey the efforts in detail, and discuss their strengths and trade-offs. We further survey several representative LSM-based open-source NoSQL systems and discuss some potential future research directions resulting from the survey.
description: This is a pre-print of an article published in VLDB Journal. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00778-019-00555-y
Surface superconductivity in a three-dimensional Cd$_3$As$_2$ semimetal
Creators: name: Shvetsov, O. O.
name: Esin, V. D.
name: Timonina, A. V.
name: Kolesnikov, N. N.
name: Deviatov, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigate charge transport through a single planar junction between Cd$_3$As$_2$ Dirac semimetal and a normal Au lead. For non-superconducting bulk Cd$_3$As$_2$ samples, we observe non-Ohmic $dV/dI(V)$ curves, which strongly resemble standard Andreev reflection with well-defined superconducting gap. Andreev-like behavior is demonstrated for Cd$_3$As$_2$ samples with different surface and contact preparation techniques. We connect this behavior with surface superconductivity due to the flat-band formation in Cd$_3$As$_2$, which has been predicted theoretically. The conclusion on superconductivity is also supported by the gap suppression by magnetic fields or temperature.
description: final version
MOESM5 of Studies on genome size estimation, chromosome number, gametophyte development and plant morphology of salt-tolerant halophyte Suaeda salsa
Creators: name: Cheng, Yan
name: Yang, Pan
name: Zhao, Lihua
name: Priyadarshani, S.
name: Zhou, Qiao
name: Li, Zeyun
name: Li, Weimin
name: Xiong, Junjie
name: Lin, Zhibin
name: Li, Li
name: Huang, Xinyu
name: Liu, Jindian
name: Aslam, Mohammad
name: Zhao, Heming
name: Li, Gang
name: Ma, Jinbiao
name: Li, Lei
name: Qin, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Female gametophyte development of Suaeda salsa under the DIC field.
Additional file 5: of Helicobacter pylori-controlled c-Abl localization promotes cell migration and limits apoptosis
Creators: name: Posselt, Gernot
name: Wiesauer, Maria
name: Chichirau, Bianca
name: Engler, Daniela
name: Krisch, Linda
name: Gadermaier, Gabriele
name: Briza, Peter
name: Schneider, Sabine
name: Boccellato, Francesco
name: Meyer, Thomas
name: Hauser-Kronberger, Cornelia
name: Neureiter, Daniel
name: Müller, Anne
name: Wessler, Silja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Generation of stable AGS cell lines. (A) Untreated AGS cells and AGS cells transfected with TAP-Ablwt or TAP-AblTA were either left untreated (mock) or infected with Hp at a MOI 100 for 6 h and analyzed by Western blot for pAblT735 and c-Abl. β-actin served as loading control. (B) Untreated AGS cells and AGS cells expressing TAP-Ablwt or TAP-AblTA were either left untreated (mock) or infected with Hp at a MOI 100. The scattering phenotype was documented using phase contrast microscopy. (C) Untreated AGS cells and AGS cells stably transfected with control shRNA (shCtrl) or c-Abl shRNA (shAbl) were lysed and analyzed by Western blotting for c-Abl and GAPDH expression (D) AGS cells stably transfected with control shRNA (shCtrl) or c-Abl shRNA (shAbl) were either left untreated (mock) or infected with Hp at a MOI 100 for 6 h. Scattering phenotype was documented using phase contrast microscopy. (E) AGS cells stably transfected with control (shCtr) or Abl shRNA (shAbl) were left untreated (−) or infected with Hp wt for 48 h. Percent apoptosis was calculated by analyzing annexin single-positive and annexin/7AAD positive cells. (DOCX 276 kb)
Bose-Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage in Photoassociation
Creators: name: Mackie, Matt
name: Kowalski, Ryan
name: Javanainen, Juha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze coherent two-color photoassociation of a Bose-Einstein condensate, focusing on stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) in free-bound-bound transitions from atoms to molecules. This problem is of particular interest since STIRAP is predicted to be necessarily absent in the nondegenerate case [Javanainen and Mackie, Phys. Rev. A 58, R789 (1998)]. However, Bose-stimulation enhances the free-bound dipole matrix element for an atomic condensate, and photoassociative STIRAP turns out to be a viable mechanism for converting an atomic condensate to a molecular condensate with near-unit efficiency.
description: RevTex, 10 preprint pages, 3 figures, uses epsfig.sty, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.; Revised version corrects bad typesetting for Fig. 2
Additional file 7: of Identification of sequence variants associated with severe microtia-astresia by targeted sequencing
Creators: name: Wang, Pu
name: Wang, Yibei
name: Fan, Xinmiao
name: Liu, Yaping
name: Fan, Yue
name: Liu, Tao
name: Chen, Chongjian
name: Zhang, Shuyang
name: Chen, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S3. Predicted secondary structures of the wild and mutant protein sequences flanking the remaining candidate rare mutations. The diagrams show the protein sequences with their secondary structures and their confidence values at the aligned positions. The secondary structure is annotated as follows: pink cylinder (alpha-helix); yellow arrow (beta-sheet); black line (coil); Conf, confidence; Pred, predict; H in Pred line (Helix); C in Pred line (coil); E in Pred line (sheet); AA, amino acid;â , mutant amino acid. (PDF 1140 kb)
Self-Expressive Subspace Clustering to Recognize Motion Dynamics of a Multi-Joint Coordination for Chronic Ankle Instability
Creators: name: Qian, Shaodi
name: Yen, Sheng-Che
name: Folmar, Eric
name: Chou, Chun-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ankle sprains and instability are major public health concerns. Up to 70% of individuals do not fully recover from a single ankle sprain and eventually develop chronic ankle instability (CAI). The diagnosis of CAI has been mainly based on self-report rather than objective biomechanical measures. The goal of this study is to quantitatively recognize the motion pattern of a multi-joint coordination using biosensor data from bilateral hip, knee, and ankle joints, and further distinguish between CAI and healthy cohorts. We propose an analytic framework, where a nonlinear subspace clustering method is developed to learn the motion dynamic patterns from an inter-connected network of multiply joints. A support vector machine model is trained with a leave-one-subject-out cross validation to validate the learned measures compared to traditional statistical measures. The computational results showed >70% classification accuracy on average based on the dataset of 48 subjects (25 with CAI and 23 normal controls) examined in our designed experiment. It is found that CAI can be observed from other joints (e.g., hips) significantly, which reflects the fact that there are interactions in the multi-joint coordination system. The developed method presents a potential to support the decisions with motion patterns during diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation of gait abnormality caused by physical injury (e.g., ankle sprains in this study) or even central nervous system disorders.
Determination of Lambda_QCD from the measured energy dependence of <1-Thrust>
Creators: name: Campbell, J. M.
name: Glover, E. W. N.
name: Maxwell, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We directly fit the experimentally measured energy dependence of the average value of 1-Thrust, <1-T>, over the e^+e^- centre-of-mass energy range Q=14 - 172 GeV to the QCD expectation obtained by integrating up the evolution equation for d<1-T>/dlog Q in terms of <1-T>. We fit for Lambda_QCD, uncalculated O(alpha_S^3) and higher perturbative corrections parameterized by the scheme invariant rho_2, and the parameter lambda which characterizes the magnitude of the leading 1/Q power corrections anticipated for <1-T>. A 3-parameter fit yields Lambda_QCD=245^{+20}_{-17} MeV, rho_2=-16\pm 11 and lambda=0.27^{+0.12}_{-0.10} GeV, equivalent to alpha_S(M_Z)=0.1194 \pm 0.0014. In this approach, there is no error associated with the choice of the renormalization scale mu.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures, one figure added, discussion of heavy jet mass added, some small textual changes
MOESM6 of Studies on genome size estimation, chromosome number, gametophyte development and plant morphology of salt-tolerant halophyte Suaeda salsa
Creators: name: Cheng, Yan
name: Yang, Pan
name: Zhao, Lihua
name: Priyadarshani, S.
name: Zhou, Qiao
name: Li, Zeyun
name: Li, Weimin
name: Xiong, Junjie
name: Lin, Zhibin
name: Li, Li
name: Huang, Xinyu
name: Liu, Jindian
name: Aslam, Mohammad
name: Zhao, Heming
name: Li, Gang
name: Ma, Jinbiao
name: Li, Lei
name: Qin, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Ovary section of Suaeda salsas from early to late stage.
Interpretation of the newly observed $Σ_b(6097)^{\pm}$ and $Ξ_b(6227)^-$ states as the $P$-wave bottom baryons
Creators: name: Wang, Kai-Lei
name: Lü, Qi-Fang
name: Zhong, Xian-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong decays of the $P$-wave $Σ_b$, $Ξ_b'$ and $Ω_b$ baryons are investigated with a constituent quark model in the $j$-$j$ coupling scheme. The results show that the newly observed $Σ_b(6097)$ and $Ξ_b(6227)$ states by the LHCb collaboration can be assigned as the $λ$-mode $P$-wave singly bottom baryons. Given the heavy quark symmetry, both the $Σ_b(6097)$ and $Ξ_b(6227)$ states favor the light spin $j=2$ states with spin-parity numbers $J^P=3/2^-$ or $J^P=5/2^-$. More $P$-wave singly bottom baryons are most likely to be observed in future experiments for their relatively narrow width.
description: 7 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1709.04268
A Two-Parameter Recursion Formula For Scalar Field Theory
Creators: name: Meurice, Y.
name: Ordaz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a two-parameter family of recursion formulas for scalar field theory. The first parameter is the dimension $(D)$. The second parameter ($ζ$) allows one to continuously extrapolate between Wilson's approximate recursion formula and the recursion formula of Dyson's hierarchical model. We show numerically that at fixed $D$, the critical exponent $γ$ depends continuously on $ζ$. We suggest the use of the $ζ-$independence as a guide to construct improved recursion formulas.
description: 7 pages, uses Revtex, one Postcript figure
Additional file 1: of â For us here, we remind ourselvesâ : strategies and barriers to ART access and adherence among older Ugandans
Creators: name: Schatz, Enid
name: Seeley, Janet
name: Negin, Joel
name: Weiss, Helen
name: Tumwekwase, Grace
name: Kabunga, Elizabeth
name: Phiona Nalubega
name: Mugisha, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Qualitative Individual Interview Guide for Leave No One Behind Study. (DOCX 17 kb)
Bayesian modeling of the nuclear equation of state for neutron star tidal deformabilities and GW170817
Creators: name: Lim, Y.
name: Holt, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present predictions for neutron star tidal deformabilities obtained from a Bayesian analysis of the nuclear equation of state, assuming a minimal model at high-density that neglects the possibility of phase transitions. The Bayesian posterior probability distribution is constructed from priors obtained from microscopic many-body theory based on realistic two- and three-body nuclear forces, while the likelihood functions incorporate empirical information about the equation of state from nuclear experiments. The neutron star crust equation of state is constructed from the liquid drop model, and the core-crust transition density is found by comparing the energy per baryon in inhomogeneous matter and uniform nuclear matter. From the cold $β$-equilibrated neutron star equation of state, we then compute neutron star tidal deformabilities as well as the mass-radius relationship. Finally, we investigate correlations between the neutron star tidal deformability and properties of finite nuclei.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures. Invited contribution to the EPJA Topical Issue "First joint gravitational wave and electromagnetic observations: Implications for nuclear and particle physics"
Baryogenesis via neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Akhmedov, E. Kh.
name: Rubakov, V. A.
name: Smirnov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new mechanism of leptogenesis in which the asymmetries in lepton numbers are produced through the CP-violating oscillations of ``sterile'' (electroweak singlet) neutrinos. The asymmetry is communicated from singlet neutrinos to ordinary leptons through their Yukawa couplings. The lepton asymmetry is then reprocessed into baryon asymmetry by electroweak sphalerons. We show that the observed value of baryon asymmetry can be generated in this way, and the masses of ordinary neutrinos induced by the seesaw mechanism are in the astrophysically and cosmologically interesting range. Except for singlet neutrinos, no physics beyond the Standard Model is required.
description: RevTex, 5 pages. Following the referee's suggestion the lepton asymmetry re-derived in the density matrix formalism. Results unchanged. Version to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
The Oscillatory Behavior of the High-Temperature Expansion of Dyson's Hierarchical Model: A Renormalization Group Analysis
Creators: name: Meurice, Y.
name: Niermann, S.
name: Ordaz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate 800 coefficients of the high-temperature expansion of the magnetic susceptibility of Dyson's hierarchical model with a Landau-Ginzburg measure. Log-periodic corrections to the scaling laws appear as in the case of a Ising measure. The period of oscillation appears to be a universal quantity given in good approximation by the logarithm of the largest eigenvalue of the linearized RG transformation, in agreement with a possibility suggested by K. Wilson and developed by Niemeijer and van Leeuwen. We estimate $γ$ to be 1.300 (with a systematic error of the order of 0.002) in good agreement with the results obtained with other methods such as the $ε$-expansion. We briefly discuss the relationship between the oscillations and the zeros of the partition function near the critical point in the complex temperature plane.
description: 21 pages, 10 Postcript figures, latex file, uses revtex
On the Fragmentation Function for Heavy Quarks in e+e- collisions
Creators: name: Nason, P.
name: Oleari, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a recent O(alpha_s^2) calculation of the differential cross section for the production of heavy quarks in e+e- annihilation to compute a few moments of the heavy quark single-inclusive production cross section. We verify that, contrary to some recent claims, the leading and next-to-leading logarithmic terms in this cross section are correctly given by the standard NLO fragmentation function formalism for heavy quark production.
description: 14 pages, Latex, epsfig, 4 figures
Cosmic neutrino background search experiments as decaying dark matter detectors
Creators: name: McKeen, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility that particles that are long-lived on cosmological scales, making up part or all of the dark matter, decay to neutrinos that have present-day energies around an eV. The neutrinos from these decays can potentially be visible at experiments that hope to directly observe the cosmic neutrino background through neutrino capture on tritium, such as PTOLEMY. In the context of a simple model that can realize such decays, we discuss the allowed signatures at a PTOLEMY-like experiment given current cosmological constraints.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. v2: references added, typos corrected, published version
TO THE STUDY OF ARCHITECTURAL PECULIARITIES AND RESTORATION HISTORY OF THE ZANGI-OTA COMPLEX IN TASHKENT REGION
Creators: name: Beknazarova, Malika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article analyzes little-studied archival materials of the Zangi-оta complex, located in the Tashkent region and formed since the times of Amir Timur, data of written sources, considers architectural peculiarities, originality, history and determination of methods of restoration of the complex, as well as its current appearance.
Additional file 4: of Helicobacter pylori-controlled c-Abl localization promotes cell migration and limits apoptosis
Creators: name: Posselt, Gernot
name: Wiesauer, Maria
name: Chichirau, Bianca
name: Engler, Daniela
name: Krisch, Linda
name: Gadermaier, Gabriele
name: Briza, Peter
name: Schneider, Sabine
name: Boccellato, Francesco
name: Meyer, Thomas
name: Hauser-Kronberger, Cornelia
name: Neureiter, Daniel
name: Müller, Anne
name: Wessler, Silja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. Differential phosphorylation patterns in c-Abl mutants. (A) AGS cell were transfected with pSGT-Ablwt, pSGT-AblTA, pSGT-AblPP, pSGT-AblKD, pSGT-AblY245F, pSGT-cAblY412F, or empty vector (ut) and either left untreated, infected with Hp wt or stimulated with H2O2/vanadate (H/V, left panel) or PMA (right panel) for 6 h. Whole cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting for pAblT735, pAblY245 or pAblY412, pCagA, CagA, GAPDH and β-actin. Quantification of pAblT735 (B) pAblY245 (C) and pAblY412 (D) were performed by blot densitometry and normalized to the corresponding β-actin levels. Graphs present mean ± SD of three independent experiments. (E) Transfected AGS cells were pretreated with 10 μM STI-571 and infected with Hp for 6 h as indicated. Whole cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting for pAblT735, pAblY245, Abl and GAPDH. (F) AGS cells were transfected with pSGT-Ablwt or pSGT-AblTA and then infected with Hp for 4 h. Nuclear and cytoplasmic localization was quantified from four independent experiments. (G) AGS stably transfected with pNTAP Ablwt were pretreated with a 14–3-3 inhibitor (BV02) or vehicle control (DMSO) and infected with Hp for 8 h. Cell elongation was determined by measuring the largest cell diameter of individual cells from three independent experiments. (DOCX 310 kb)
Size and scaling in ideal polymer networks
Creators: name: Solf, M. P.
name: Vilgis, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering function and radius of gyration of an ideal polymer network are calculated depending on the strength of the bonds that form the crosslinks. Our calculations are based on an {\it exact} theorem for the characteristic function of a polydisperse phantom network that allows for treating the crosslinks between pairs of randomly selected monomers as quenched variables without resorting to replica methods. From this new approach it is found that the scattering function of an ideal network obeys a master curve which depends on one single parameter $x= (ak)^2 N/M$, where $ak$ is the product of the persistence length times the scattering wavevector, $N$ the total number of monomers and $M$ the crosslinks in the system. By varying the crosslinking potential from infinity (hard $δ$-constraints) to zero (free chain), we have also studied the crossover of the radius of gyration from the collapsed regime where $R_{\mbox{\tiny g}}\simeq {\cal O}(1)$ to the extended regime $R_{\mbox{\tiny g}}\simeq {\cal O}(\sqrt{N})$. In the crossover regime the network size $R_{\mbox{\tiny g}}$ is found to be proportional to $(N/M)^{1/4}$.
description: latex, figures available on request, to be published: J. Phys I France
Additional file 1: of Purposive sampling in a qualitative evidence synthesis: a worked example from a synthesis on parental perceptions of vaccination communication
Creators: name: Ames, Heather
name: Glenton, Claire
name: Lewin, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Overview of sampling stage and contribution to findings for primary studies included in the Qualitative Evidence Synthesis . This table presents an overview of each of the primary studies included in the qualitative evidence synthesis, the stage at which they were sampled and how many findings each study contributes to. (DOCX 13 kb)
Electroweak properties of pions in a nuclear medium
Creators: name: Hutauruk, Parada T. P.
name: Oh, Yongseok
name: Tsushima, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charge form factor and weak decay constant of the pion as well as the pion-quark coupling constant in symmetric nuclear matter are explored in the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, where the pion is described as a bound state of dressed quark-antiquark pair obtained by the Bethe-Salpeter equation. For the in-medium current quark properties, we adopt the quark-meson coupling model, which describes successfully many hadron properties in a nuclear medium. The pion decay constant and the pion-quark coupling constant are found to decrease with increasing density as well as the magnitude of the light quark condensate. But the pion mass is found to be insensitive to density up to $1.25$ times the normal nuclear density. The pion charge form factor in the space-like region is also explored and is found to have a similar $Q^2$ dependence as the form factor in vacuum showing $1/Q^2$-behavior in large $Q^2$ region, where $Q^2$ is the negative of the four-momentum transfer squared. The modifications of the charge radius of the charged pion in nuclear matter are then estimated and the root-mean-square radius at the normal nuclear density is predicted to be larger than that in vacuum by about 20\%.
description: 11 pages, REVTeX, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Thresholds in layered neural networks with variable activity
Creators: name: Bolle', D.
name: Massolo, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The inclusion of a threshold in the dynamics of layered neural networks with variable activity is studied at arbitrary temperature. In particular, the effects on the retrieval quality of a self-controlled threshold obtained by forcing the neural activity to stay equal to the activity of the stored paterns during the whole retrieval process, are compared with those of a threshold chosen externally for every loading and every temperature through optimisation of the mutual information content of the network. Numerical results, mostly concerning low activity networks are discussed.
description: 15 pages, Latex2e, 6 eps figures
Implication of Exact SUSY Gauge Couplings for QCD
Creators: name: Randall, L.
name: Rattazzi, R.
name: Shuryak, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase structure of SUSY gauge theories can be very different from their nonsupersymmetric counterparts. Nonetheless, there is interesting information which might be gleaned from detailed investigation of these theories. In particular, we study the precise meaning of the strong interaction scale $Λ$. We ask whether one can meaningfully apply naive dimensional analysis and also ask whether the study of supersymmetric theories can shed light on the apparent discrepancy between the perturbative scale $Λ_{QCD}$ and the ``chiral lagrangian'' scale $Λ_χ$. We show that in N=1 supersymmetric Yang Mills theory, ``naive dimensional analysis'' seems to work well, with $Λ_χ$ consistently equal to the scale at which the perturbatively evolved physical coupling becomes of order $4 π$. We turn to N=2 theories to understand better the effect of instantons in accounting for the QCD discrepancy between scales. In N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) the instanton corrections are known to all orders from the Seiberg-Witten solution and give rise to a finite scale ratio between the scale at which the perturbatively evolved and ``nonperturbatively evolved'' couplings blow up. Correspondingly, instanton effects are important even when the associated perturbatively evolved gauge coupling only gives $α$ of order 1 (rather than $4 π$). We compare the N=2 result to instanton-induced corrections in QCD, evaluated using lattice data and the instanton liquid model, and find a remarkably similar behavior.
description: 8 pages, 1 eps figure, RevTeX; revised version: references added, typos corrected
Dynamics of metastable vortex states in weakly pinned superconductors: A phenomenological model
Creators: name: Ravikumar, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a phenomenological model for the vortex dynamics in the peak effect region of weakly pinned superconductors. We explain the history dependent dynamic response of the metastable vortex states subjected to a transport current and the hysteretic voltage-current characteristics observed in the vicinity of peak effect in weakly pinned superconductors. A strong variation in voltage current characteristics with the current sweep rate and the anomalous dependence of critical current density $J_c$ on the magnetic field sweep rate have also been accounted for by this model.
description: Latex file, with 5 eps figures (submitted to PRL)
Electroweak Baryogenesis above the Electroweak Scale
Creators: name: Glioti, Alfredo
name: Rattazzi, Riccardo
name: Vecchi, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventional scenarios of electroweak (EW) baryogenesis are strongly constrained by experimental searches for CP violation beyond the SM. We propose an alternative scenario where the EW phase transition and baryogenesis occur at temperatures of the order of a new physics threshold $Λ$ far above the Fermi scale, say, in the $100-1000$ TeV range. This way the needed new sources of CP-violation, together with possible associated flavor-violating effects, decouple from low energy observables. The key ingredient is a new CP- and flavor-conserving sector at the Fermi scale that ensures the EW symmetry remains broken and sphalerons suppressed at all temperatures below $Λ$. We analyze a minimal incarnation based on a linear $O(N)$ model. We identify a specific large-$N$ limit where the effects of the new sector are vanishingly small at zero temperature while being significant at finite temperature. This crucially helps the construction of realistic models. A number of accidental factors, ultimately related to the size of the relevant SM couplings, force $N$ to be above $\sim 100$. Such a large $N$ may seem bizarre, but it does affect the simplicity of the model and in fact it allows us to carry out a consistent re-summation of the leading contributions to the thermal effective potential. Extensions of the SM Higgs sector can be compatible with smaller values $N\sim 20-30$. Collider signatures are all parametrically suppressed by inverse powers of $N$ and may be challenging to probe, but present constraints from direct dark matter searches cannot be accommodated in the minimal model. We discuss various extensions that satisfy all current bounds. One of these involves a new gauge force confining at scales between $\sim1$ GeV and the weak scale.
description: V2 matches published version
Next-to-Leading-Order Corrections to the Production of Heavy-Flavour Jets in e+e- Collisions
Creators: name: Nason, P.
name: Oleari, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we describe the calculation of the process e+e- -> Z/gamma -> QQbar + X, where Q is a heavy quark, at order alpha_s^2.
description: 49 pages, Latex, epsfig, 6 figures. Tables 2 and 3 labels and captions have been fixed
On the matter of topological insulators as magnetoelectrics
Creators: name: Armitage, N. P.
name: Wu, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been proposed that topological insulators can be best characterized not as surface conductors, but as bulk magnetoelectrics that -- under the right conditions-- have a universal quantized magnetoelectric response coefficient $e^2/2h$. However, it is not clear to what extent these conditions are achievable in real materials that can have disorder, finite chemical potential, residual dissipation, and even inversion symmetry. This has led to some confusion and misconceptions. The primary goal of this work is to illustrate exactly under what real life scenarios and in what context topological insulators can be described as magnetoelectrics. We explore analogies of the 3D magnetoelectric response to electric polarization in 1D in detail, the formal vs. effective polarization and magnetoelectric susceptibility, the 1/2 quantized surface quantum Hall effect, the multivalued nature of the magnetoelectric susceptibility, the role of inversion symmetry, the effects of dissipation, and the necessity for finite frequency measurements. We present these issues from the perspective of experimentalists who have struggled to take the beautiful theoretical ideas and to try to measure their (sometimes subtle) physical consequences in messy real material systems.
description: 34 pages, 14 figures; very informal exposition on aspects of topological insulators as magnetoelectrics. Comments welcome. This version some references and a table added
Comparison of LOX/Methane and LOX/Hydrogen cryogenic spray combustion with simultaneous optical diagnostics
Creators: name: FDIDA, N.
name: VINGERT, L.
name: MAURIOT, Y.
name: DOREY, L.H.
name: THERON, M.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: LIQUID ROCKET ENGINES
CRYOGENIC PROPULSION
OPTICAL DIAGNOSTICS
COMBUSTION

description: ONERA and CNES are collaborating to prepare the next engine generation for reusable launchers that will use liquid oxygen (LOX) and methane (CH4) as propellants. The present experimental study was carried out on the MASCOTTE test bench located at ONERA, Palaiseau center. The main goal was to characterize the LOX jet, under reacting conditions, with simultaneous droplet-size measurements and high-speed chemiluminescence and shadowgraphy visualizations for two propellant couples: LOX/CH4 and LOX/H2, under similar operating conditions. High-speed visualizations were used to assign the locations of drop-size measurements obtained in the cryogenic jet flames, to explain the results and to analyse the peculiarities of combustions with both propellants.
Interband Light Absorption at a Rough Interface
Creators: name: Braginsky, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light absorption at the boundary of indirect-band-gap and direct-forbidden gap semiconductors is analyzed. It is found that the possibility of the electron momentum nonconservation at the interface leads to essential enhancement of absorption in porous and microcrystalline semiconductors. The effect is more pronounced at a rough boundary due to enlargement of the share of the interface atoms.
description: LATEX, 19 pages, 4 PostScript figures
Additional file 3: of Helicobacter pylori-controlled c-Abl localization promotes cell migration and limits apoptosis
Creators: name: Posselt, Gernot
name: Wiesauer, Maria
name: Chichirau, Bianca
name: Engler, Daniela
name: Krisch, Linda
name: Gadermaier, Gabriele
name: Briza, Peter
name: Schneider, Sabine
name: Boccellato, Francesco
name: Meyer, Thomas
name: Hauser-Kronberger, Cornelia
name: Neureiter, Daniel
name: Müller, Anne
name: Wessler, Silja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Tyrosine phosphorylation, but not threonine phosphorylation of c-Abl depends on CagL. (A) AGS cells were transfected with pSGT-Ablwt and remained uninfected or were infected with isogenic Hp wt, ΔCagL, or ΔCagL/CagL strains for 6 h. Whole cell lysates were subjected to Western blotting to analyze pAblT735, pAblY245 and pAblY412. c-Abl and β-actin were shown as loading controls. Infections were further analyzed for pCagA and CagA. (B) Quantification of pAblT735, pAblY245 and pAblY412 was performed by Western blot densitometry, which was normalized to corresponding β-actin levels. Graphs show mean ± SD of three independent experiments. (C) Cells were infected with Hp wt, ΔRfaE or ΔPAI. pAblT735, AblY245, pCagA, CagA and GAPDH were detected using specific antibodies. (DOCX 2290 kb)
Additional file 2: of Helicobacter pylori-controlled c-Abl localization promotes cell migration and limits apoptosis
Creators: name: Posselt, Gernot
name: Wiesauer, Maria
name: Chichirau, Bianca
name: Engler, Daniela
name: Krisch, Linda
name: Gadermaier, Gabriele
name: Briza, Peter
name: Schneider, Sabine
name: Boccellato, Francesco
name: Meyer, Thomas
name: Hauser-Kronberger, Cornelia
name: Neureiter, Daniel
name: MĂźller, Anne
name: Wessler, Silja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Figure S1. c-Abl threonine phosphorylation in AGS, MKN28 and MCF-7 cells. (A) AGS cells were transfected with pSGT-Ablwt and either left untreated or infected with Hp wt for the indicated periods of time. Levels of pAblT735 (white bars) and total Abl (black bars) were quantified by blot densitometry and normalized to GAPDH. Fold changes compared to uninfected cells are shown. (B) MKN28 and (C) MCF-7 cells were transfected with pSGT-Abl and either left untreated or infected with Hp for the indicated periods of time. Levels of pAblT735, total c-Abl and GAPDH are shown. (D) Lysates of uninfected (â ) and Hp-infected (+) MKN28 cells were subjected to immunoprecipitation (IP) using a specific c-Abl antibody. Lysates before IP (pre IP), the precipitates (IP) and lysates after IP (post IP) were analyzed by Western blotting to detect pAblT735 and c-Abl. (E) Transfected AGS cells were infected with several Western (P12, P1, Hp26695 and B8) and East Asian Hp isolates (42GX and 48GX) and analyzed by Western blotting to detect pAblT735, c-Abl and GAPDH. (DOCX 180 kb)
A Unified Theoretical Framework Bridging Quantum Mechanics and Planetary Dynamics
Creators: name: alberti, gianluca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Evolution, Planetary
subject: Planetary sciences
subject: Quantum chemistry
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Quantum Theory
subject: Quantum Theory/history
subject: Solar physics
subject: Solar System
subject: Solar astronomy
subject: general relativity
subject: gravitational fields

description: AbstractQuantum mechanics and planetary motion have traditionally been treated as separate domains governed by distinct principles. However, recent theoretical developments suggest a deeper connection between atomic-scale diffraction phenomena and large-scale gravitational interactions. In this work, a unifying theoretical framework is proposed, deriving planetary formation and motion from fundamental quantum diffraction principles. By reinterpreting classical orbital mechanics through a diffraction-based Hamiltonian, a natural continuity is established between the quantized behavior of atomic systems and the macroscopic dynamics of celestial bodies. The model challenges the conventional role of gravity in mass accumulation and planetary formation, suggesting that diffraction principles may play a fundamental role in structuring both atomic and planetary systems. This approach provides new perspectives on fundamental forces and opens pathways for experimental validation across multiple scales. Such an interpretation profoundly reshapes both frameworks and redefines the role of electrodynamical forces in the universe.
Additional file 3: of Implementation of self-management support in cancer care and normalization into routine practice: a systematic scoping literature review protocol
Creators: name: Howell, Doris
name: Richardson, Alison
name: May, Carl
name: Calman, Lynn
name: Rouhi Fazelzad
name: Moradian, Saeed
name: Foster, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Medline Search Strategy (PDF 265 kb)