cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A New Class of Non-canonical Conformal Attractors for Multifield Inflation
Creators: name: Pinhero, Tony
name: Pal, Supratik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new broad class of multi-field non-canonical inflationary models as an extension of multi-field conformal cosmological attractors. This also generalizes the recently discovered class of non-canonical conformal attractors for single field inflation. Kinetic terms of this class of models are phenomenologically arising from ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity and from ${\cal N}=1$ superconformal theory, with two conformal scalar compensator fields in the latter. We show that the inflationary dynamics and predictions of this class of models are stable with respect to the significant modification of both radial and angular part of the potential, but it is very sensitive to its minuscule modification in the geometry of the field space metric. We also show that our framework can pass the latest observational constraints set by Planck 2018.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, Published version
Additional file 1: of Premorbid physical activity is modestly associated with gait independence after a stroke: an exploratory study
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Tomoko
name: Yamamura, Osamu
name: Hamano, Tadanori
name: Murakita, Kazuhiro
name: Nakamoto, Yasunari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire given to participants (converted to English). (PDF 30 kb)
Additional file 1: of Microvesicles from human adipose stem cells promote wound healing by optimizing cellular functions via AKT and ERK signaling pathways
Creators: name: Ren, Sen
name: Chen, Jing
name: Duscher, Dominik
name: Liu, Yutian
name: Guo, Guojun
name: Kang, Yu
name: Xiong, Hewei
name: Zhan, Peng
name: Wang, Yang
name: Wang, Cheng
name: Machens, Hans-GĂźnther
name: Chen, Zhenbing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Primers used for real-time polymerase chain reaction. (DOCX 14 kb)
Measurement of Rb and BR(b-> l nu X) at LEP Using Double-Tag Methods
Creators: name: L3 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a combined measurement of Rb = Γ(Z -> bb) / Γ(Z ->hadrons) and the semileptonic branching ratio of b quarks in Z decays, BR(b-> l nu X), using double-tag methods. Two analyses are performed on one million hadronic Z decays collected in 1994 and 1995. The first analysis exploits the capabilities of the silicon microvertex detector. The tagging of b-events is based on the large impact parameter of tracks from weak b-decays with respect to the e+e- collision point. In the second analysis, a high-pt lepton tag is used to enhance the b-component in the sample and its momentum spectrum is used to constrain the model dependent uncertainties in the semileptonic b-decay. The analyses are combined in order to provide precise determinations of Rb and BR(b-> l nu X): Rb = 0.2174 +/- 0.0015 (stat.) +/- 0.0028 (sys.); BR(b-> l nu X) = (10.16 +/- 0.13 (stat.) +/- 0.30 (sys.)) %.
Bo-NO-bouba-kiki: picture-word mapping but no spontaneous sound symbolic speech-shape mapping in a language trained bonobo
Creators: name: Margiotoudi, Konstantina
name: Bohn, Manuel
name: Schwob, Natalie
name: Taglialatela, Jared
name: Pulvermüller, Friedemann
name: Epping, Amanda
name: Schweller, Ken
name: Allritz, Matthias
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: language evolution
subject: Kanzi
subject: sound symbolism
subject: bouba-kiki
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Humans share the ability to intuitively map ‘sharp’ or ‘round’ pseudowords, such as ‘bouba’ versus ‘kiki’, to abstract edgy versus round shapes, respectively. This effect, known as sound symbolism, appears early in human development. The phylogenetic origin of this phenomenon, however, is unclear: are humans the only species capable of experiencing correspondences between speech sounds and shapes, or could similar effects be observed in other animals? Thus far, evidence from an implicit matching experiment failed to find evidence of this sound symbolic matching in great apes, suggesting its human uniqueness. However, explicit tests of sound symbolism have never been conducted with nonhuman great apes. In the present study, a language-competent bonobo completed a cross-modal matching-to-sample task in which he was asked to match spoken English words to pictures, as well as ‘sharp’ or ‘round’ pseudowords to shapes. Sound symbolic trials were interspersed among English words. The bonobo matched English words to pictures with high accuracy, but did not show any evidence of spontaneous sound symbolic matching. Our results suggest that speech exposure/comprehension alone cannot explain sound symbolism. This lends plausibility to the hypothesis that biological differences between human and nonhuman primates could account for the putative human specificity of this effect.
Textures for Atmospheric and Solar Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Barbieri, Riccardo
name: Hall, Lawrence J.
name: Strumia, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In theories with three light neutrinos, a complete list of five zeroth-order textures for lepton mass matrices is found, which naturally yield: m_e = m_mu=0, m_tau \neq 0, Delta m^2_sun = 0, together with theta_{e tau} = 0, theta_{mu tau} approx 1. These textures provide suitable starting points for constructing theories which account for both atmospheric and solar neutrino fluxes. Using flavor symmetries, two schemes for such lepton masses are found, and example constructions exhibited.
description: 8 pages. Small LaTeX problem fixed in version 2
M-branes at angles
Creators: name: Townsend, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric configurations of non-orthogonally intersecting M-5-branes can be obtained by rotation of one of a pair of parallel M-5-branes. Examples preserving 1/4, 3/16 and 1/8 supersymmetry are reviewed.
description: 5pp Latex. To appear in proceedings of 1997 Trieste conference on "Duality Symmetries in String Theory - II". Minor corrections
Additional file 1: of MagT1 regulated the odontogenic differentiation of BMMSCs induced byTGC-CM via ERK signaling pathway
Creators: name: Zheng, Jian-mao
name: Kong, Yuan-yuan
name: Li, Yao-yin
name: Zhang, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. The expression rate of CD11b/c was only 3.1%, when compared to negative control group staining by isotype control antibodies. (PDF 23 kb)
Iris susiana Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris susiana

description: Iris susiana Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 38. 1753.
"Habitat in Oriente; venit constantinopoli in Belgium 1573." RCN: 317.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 61.3 (LINN); [icon] in Bauhin, Theatri Bot.: 579. 1658.
 Current name:  Iris susiana  L. (Iridaceae).
 Note: See Sealy (in Curtis’s Bot. Mag.  177: t. 550. 1970) on the history of this taxon.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 595, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 3: of MagT1 regulated the odontogenic differentiation of BMMSCs induced byTGC-CM via ERK signaling pathway
Creators: name: Zheng, Jian-mao
name: Kong, Yuan-yuan
name: Li, Yao-yin
name: Zhang, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. The effect of U0126 in p-ERK/ERK during TGC-CM mediated odontogenic differentiation of BMMSCs for 7â days. U0126 significantly reduced the phosphorylated level of ERK. (PDF 245 kb)
Statistical properties of inelastic Lorentz gas
Creators: name: Hyeon-Deuk, Kim
name: Hayakawa, Hisao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inelastic Lorentz gas in cooling states is studied. It is found that the inelastic Lorentz gas is localized and that the mean square displacement of the inelastic Lorentz gas obeys a power of a logarithmic function of time. It is also found that the scaled position distribution of the inelastic Lorentz gas has an exponential tail, while the distribution is close to the Gaussian near the peak. Using a random walk model, we derive an analytical expression of the mean square displacement as a function of time and the restitution coefficient, which well agrees with the data of our simulation. The exponential tail of the scaled position distribution function is also obtained by the method of steepest descent.
description: 31pages,9figures, to appear Journal of Physical Society of Japan Vol.70 No.7 (2001)
Iris tuberosa Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris tuberosa

description: Iris tuberosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 40. 1753.
"Habitat in Arabia & Oriente." RCN: 337.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. A. van Royen No. 904.138-304 (L); Herb. Burser III: 3 (UPS).
 Current name:  Iris tuberosa  L. (Iridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 595, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The Safety and Effectiveness of On-Site Paramedic and Allied Health Treatment Interventions Targeting the Reduction of Emergency Department Visits by Long-Term Care Patients: Systematic Review
Creators: name: Leduc, Shannon
name: Cantor, Zach
name: Kelly, Peter
name: Thiruganasambandamoorthy, Venkatesh
name: Wells, George
name: Vaillancourt, Christian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Programs that seek to avoid emergency department (ED) visits from patients residing in long-term care facilities are increasing. We sought to identify existing programs where allied healthcare personnel are the primary providers of the intervention and, to evaluate their effectiveness and safety. We systematically searched Medline, CINAHL and EMBASE with terms relating to long-term care, emergency services, hospitalization and allied health personnel. We reviewed 11,176 abstracts and included 22 studies in our narrative synthesis, which we grouped by intervention category. We found five categories of interventions including: 1) use of advanced practice nursing; 2) a program called Interventions to Reduce Acute Care Transfers (INTERACT); 3) end-of-life care; 4) condition specific interventions; and 5) use of extended care paramedics. Among studies measuring that outcome, 13/13 reported a decrease in ED visits, and 16/17 reported a decrease hospitalization in the intervention groups. Patient adverse events such as functional status and relapse were seldom reported (6/22) as were measures of emergency system function such as crowding/inability of paramedics to transfer care to the ED (1/22). Only 4/22 studies evaluated patient mortality and 3/4 found a non-statistically significant worsening. We found five types of programs/interventions which all demonstrated a decrease in ED visits or hospitalization. However, most studies were observational and few assessed patient safety. Many identified programs focused on increased primary care for patients, and interventions addressing acute care issues, such as community paramedics, deserve more study.
Correlates of geoxyle diversity in Afrotropical grasslands
Creators: name: Meller, Paulina
name: Stellmes, Marion
name: Fidelis, Alessandra
name: Finckh, Manfred
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: belowground bud bank
subject: climate seasonality
subject: disturbance
subject: frost in tropics
subject: functional diversity
subject: geoxyle
subject: species diversity
subject: tropical old-growth grassland
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Aim Tropical old-growth grasslands are increasingly acknowledged as biodiverse ecosystems, but they are understudied in many aspects. Geoxyle species are a key component in many of these ecosystems, their belowground storage organs and bud banks are functionally diverse and contribute to the grasslands’ resilience. However, the drivers of the geoxyles’ evolution and (belowground) diversity are little understood. Thus, we combined analyses on the key aspects of diversity, belowground functionality, ancestry, and ecology of geoxyles to provide the first comprehensive understanding of this often overlooked growth form. Location Southern hemisphere Africa, particularly Angola as a part of the Zambezian phytochorion. Taxon Geoxyle species. Methods We assessed belowground bud bank types and biogeographic origins of geoxyles in grass-dominated vegetation types on the Angolan plateau, covering a broad altitudinal, climatic and geological range. Geoxyles were sampled extensively at three different sites, yielding 118 taxa covering about 59% of the Angolan geoxyle flora. Based on the current distribution of these species in Africa below the equator, we analysed their origins and environmental correlates in a taxonomic, functional and biogeographic context. Results Geoxyle species numbers and species communities differed strongly among sites, but functional types showed very similar spectra. Geoxyles evolved in multiple lineages and originated in different biomes, and functional types were unevenly associated with lineages and biomes. Furthermore, functional types correlate to specific environmental driver combinations. Main conclusions Functional diversity is not directly linked to species diversity, but is a result of multiple biogeographic origins that contributed functionally differently preadapted lineages to the Zambezian flora. Thus, geoxyles can occur under different environmental conditions, but require seasonal climates, and open grassy ecosystems subjected to fire, frost and likely herbivory. We highlight the importance of frost as a correlate of geoxyle diversity and emphasize the need for further studies to understand this important and complex growth form.
Contact Interactions of Free Anyons
Creators: name: Voropaev, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: "Free" ( non-scattered ) Schroedinger anyons are considered. It is shown that for this special type of contact interactions scattering does not arise. By formulating the problem for the two particles system with a finite region of interaction which is then allowed to go to zero, it is established that this type of the above interactions is analog of the anomalous magnetic moment for fermions in the Aharonov-Bohm field. Finally, we consider connections with the Dirac anyon physics and Chern-Simons soliton solutions.
description: 6 pages, LateX
Iris variegata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris variegata

description: Iris variegata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 38. 1753.
"Habitat in Hungaria." RCN: 323.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Iris variegata  L. (Iridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 595, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Survival in Patients with Paramedic-Identified ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Creators: name: Doan, Tan N.
name: Wilson, Kirsten
name: Schultz, Brendan V.
name: Rogers, Brett
name: Vollbon, William
name: Prior, Marcus
name: Rashford, Stephen
name: Bosley, Emma
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Field identification and treatment of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) by paramedics is an important component of care for these patients. There is a paucity of studies in the setting of paramedic-identified STEMI. This study investigated mortality and factors associated with mortality in a large state-wide prehospital STEMI sample. Methods: Included were adult STEMI patients identified and treated with reperfusion therapy by paramedics in the field between January 2016 and December 2018 in Queensland, Australia. 30-day and one-year all-cause mortality was compared between two prehospital reperfusion pathways: prehospital fibrinolysis versus direct referral to a hospital for primary percutaneous coronary intervention (direct percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI] referral). For prehospital fibrinolysis patients, factors associated with failed fibrinolysis were investigated. For direct PCI referral patients, factors associated with mortality were examined. Results: The 30-day mortality was 2.2% for prehospital fibrinolysis group and 1.8% for direct PCI referral group (p = 0.661). One-year mortality for the two groups was 2.7% and 3.2%, respectively (p = 0.732). Failed prehospital fibrinolysis was observed in 20.1% of patients receiving this therapy, with male gender and history of heart failure being predictors. For direct PCI referral group, low left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) on admission and cardiogenic shock prior to PCI were predictors of both 30-day and one-year mortality. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander status, and impaired kidney function on admission, were associated with one-year but not 30-day mortality. Being overweight was associated with lower 30-day mortality. Conclusions: Mortality in STEMI patients identified and treated by paramedics was low, and the prehospital fibrinolysis treatment pathway was effective with a mortality rate comparable to that of patients undergoing primary PCI. Key words: prehospital; Queensland; cardiac reperfusion; STEMI
Nanolayer Laser Absorber for Femtoliter Chemistry in Polymer Reactors
Creators: name: Zhang, Junfang
name: Liu, Yuxin
name: Ronneberger, Sebastian
name: Tarakina, Nadezda V.
name: Merbouh, Nabyl
name: Loeffler, Felix F.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: femtoliter chemistry
subject: hematite films
subject: laser-induced forward transfer
subject: nanoabsorbers
subject: solid phase synthesis
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) has the potential to be an alternative approach to atomic force microscopy based scanning probe lithography techniques, which have limitations in high-speed and large-scale patterning. However, traditional donor slides limit the resolution and chemical flexibility of LIFT. Here, a hematite nanolayer absorber for donor slides to achieve high-resolution transfers down to sub-femtoliters is proposed. Being wettable by both aqueous and organic solvents, this new donor significantly increases the chemical scope for the LIFT process. For parallel amino acid coupling reactions, the patterning resolution can now be increased more than five times (>111 000 spots cm−2 for hematite donor vs 20 000 spots cm−2 for standard polyimide donor) with even faster scanning (2 vs 6 ms per spot). Due to the increased chemical flexibility, other types of reactions inside ultrasmall polymer reactors: copper (I) catalyzed click chemistry and laser-driven oxidation of a tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative, suggesting the potential of LIFT for both deposition of chemicals, and laser-driven photochemical synthesis in femtoliters within milliseconds can be explored. Since the hematite shows no damage after typical laser transfer, donors can be regenerated by heat treatment. These findings will transform the LIFT process into an automatable, precise, and highly efficient technology for high-throughput femtoliter chemistry.
Productive use of the tree row understorey
Creators: name: Smith, Jo
name: Westaway, Sally
Publisher: name: AFINET
Year: 2018
Subjects: Tree row understorey

description: Planting trees into arable or vegetable fields means that land is taken out of annual production; depending on the design of the system, this could be up to 25% of the cropping area. There may be no return from the trees for many years after planting; this varies from approximately five years for fruiting species or short rotation coppice systems, to several decades for timber species. In many agroforestry systems, the area in the tree rows between the trees trunks and under the tree canopy is an overlooked and underutilised space and, unmanaged, this can create problems with weed control. Rather than being viewed as a wasted space, this tree row area could provide new opportunities for introducing new crops, therefore increasing production and diversifying the range of marketable products from the farm.
Additional file 12: of Gene editing of the multi-copy H2A.B gene and its importance for fertility
Creators: name: Anuar, Nur
name: Kurscheid, Sebastian
name: Field, Matt
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Rebar, Edward
name: Gregory, Philip
name: Buchou, Thierry
name: Bowles, Josephine
name: Koopman, Peter
name: Tremethick, David
name: Soboleva, Tatiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S6. Predicted putative homozygous and heterozygous polymorphic variants (off-target deletions) in three consecutive generations of H2A.B.3â /y mice. Exome data was referenced to mm10 genome, followed by filtering of FVB/N-specific variants and analyzed for genome polymorphism using Pindel tool. Homozygous polymorphisms: no polymorphic alleles (0/0), both alleles differ from reference (1/1), and both alleles differ from reference and from 1/1 (2/2). Heterozygous polymorphisms: one allele differs from the reference genome (0/1), one allele defers from the reference genome and from 0/1 (0/2), both alleles differ from the reference genome and from each other (1/2). No call, not assigned to any type. (PDF 54 kb)
Additional file 8: of PI3KÎą/Î´ inhibition promotes anti-tumor immunity through direct enhancement of effector CD8+ T-cell activity
Creators: name: Carnevalli, Larissa
name: Sinclair, Charles
name: Taylor, Molly
name: Gutierrez, Pablo
name: Langdon, Sophie
name: Coenen-Stass, Anna
name: Mooney, Lorraine
name: Hughes, Adina
name: Jarvis, Laura
name: Staniszewska, Anna
name: Crafter, Claire
name: Sidders, Ben
name: Hardaker, Elizabeth
name: Hudson, Kevin
name: Barry, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. TaqMan primers panel of 96 genes used to calculate a GSVA score. (DOCX 17 kb)
Duality in Superstring Compactifications with Magnetic Field Backgrounds
Creators: name: Antoniadis, I.
name: Gava, E.
name: Narain, K. S.
name: Taylor, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the work of Polchinski and Strominger on type IIA theory, where the effect of non-trivial field strengths for p-form potentials on a Calabi-Yau space was discussed, we study four-dimensional heterotic string theory in the presence of magnetic field on a 2-cycle in the internal manifold, for both N=4 and N=2 cases. We show that at special points in the moduli space, certain perturbative charged states become tachyonic and stabilize the vacuum by acquiring vacuum expectation values, thereby restoring supersymmetry. We discuss both the cases where the tachyons appear with a tower of Landau levels, which become light in the limit of large volume of the 2-cycle, and the case where such Landau levels are not present. In the latter case it is sufficient to restrict the analysis to the quartic potential for the tachyon. On the other hand, in the former case it is necessary to include the Landau levels in the analysis of the potential; for toroidal and orbifold examples, we give an explicit CFT description of the new supersymmetric vacuum. The resulting new vacuum turns out to be in the same class as the original supersymmetric one. Finally, using duality, we discuss the role of the Landau levels on the type IIA side.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure; Nucl. Phys. B version with typos corrected and references added
Additional file 1: of A frailty index derived from a standardized comprehensive geriatric assessment predicts mortality and aged residential care admission
Creators: name: Burn, Rosie
name: Hubbard, Ruth
name: Scrase, Richard
name: Abey-Nesbit, Rebecca
name: Nancye Peel
name: Schluter, Philip
name: Jamieson, Hamish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: RAN. This is a file containing information on how the frailty index was calculated. (DOCX 29 kb)
Using Red Lights and Sirens for Emergency Ambulance Response: How Often Are Potentially Life-Saving Interventions Performed?
Creators: name: Jarvis, Jeffrey L.
name: Hamilton, Vaughn
name: Taigman, Mike
name: Brown, Lawrence H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Emergency Medical Services (EMS) often respond to 911 calls using red lights and sirens (RLS). RLS is associated with increased collisions and increased injuries to EMS personnel. While some patients might benefit from time savings, there is little evidence to guide targeted RLS response strategies. To describe the frequency and nature of 911 calls that result in potentially life-saving interventions (PLSI) during the call. Using data from ESO (Austin, Texas, USA), a national provider of EMS electronic health records, we analyzed all 911 calls in 2018. We abstracted the use of RLS, call nature, and interventions performed. A liberal definition of PLSI was developed a priori through a consensus process and included both interventions, medications, and critical hospital notifications. We calculated the proportion of calls with RLS response and with PLSI performed, both overall and stratified by call nature. There were 5,977,612 calls from 1,187 agencies included in the analysis. The majority (85.8%) of calls utilized RLS, yet few (6.9%) resulted in PLSI. When stratified by call nature, cardiac arrest calls had the highest frequency PLSI (45.0%); followed by diabetic problems (37.0%). Glucose was the most frequently given PLSI, n = 69,036. When including multiple administrations to the same patient, epinephrine was given most commonly PLSI, n = 157,282 administrations). In this large national dataset, RLS responses were very common (86%) yet potentially life-saving interventions were infrequent (6.9%). These data suggest a methodology to help EMS leaders craft targeted RLS response strategies.
The minimal $k$-dispersion of point sets in high-dimensions
Creators: name: Hinrichs, Aicke
name: Prochno, Joscha
name: Ullrich, Mario
name: Vybiral, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68U05, 68Q25, 03D15

description: In this manuscript we introduce and study an extended version of the minimal dispersion of point sets, which has recently attracted considerable attention. Given a set $\mathscr P_n=\{x_1,\dots,x_n\}\subset [0,1]^d$ and $k\in\{0,1,\dots,n\}$, we define the $k$-dispersion to be the volume of the largest box amidst a point set containing at most $k$ points. The minimal $k$-dispersion is then given by the infimum over all possible point sets of cardinality $n$. We provide both upper and lower bounds for the minimal $k$-dispersion that coincide with the known bounds for the classical minimal dispersion for a surprisingly large range of $k$'s.
description: 9 pages
Additional file 14: of Gene editing of the multi-copy H2A.B gene and its importance for fertility
Creators: name: Anuar, Nur
name: Kurscheid, Sebastian
name: Field, Matt
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Rebar, Edward
name: Gregory, Philip
name: Buchou, Thierry
name: Bowles, Josephine
name: Koopman, Peter
name: Tremethick, David
name: Soboleva, Tatiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S7. Nineteen common putative heterozygous polymorphisms identified in all three generations of H2A.B.3â /y mice. (PDF 72 kb)
Additional file 18: of Gene editing of the multi-copy H2A.B gene and its importance for fertility
Creators: name: Anuar, Nur
name: Kurscheid, Sebastian
name: Field, Matt
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Rebar, Edward
name: Gregory, Philip
name: Buchou, Thierry
name: Bowles, Josephine
name: Koopman, Peter
name: Tremethick, David
name: Soboleva, Tatiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S11. Differentially expressed genes between H2A.B.3KO and wt round spermatids. (a) Principal component analysis of three sequenced H2A.B.3KO and wt mRNAseq libraries (each library combined mRNA from two wt or two H2A.B.3 KO mice). (b) Log2-changes in gene expression are plotted against significance (â log10-FDR). The plot illustrates in red those genes (AdditionalÂ fileÂ 23: Table S11) whose expression is significantly altered in the absence of H2A.B.3. (PDF 201 kb)
Food and Drug Administration and Institutional Review Board Approval of a Novel Prehospital Informed Consent Process for Emergency Research
Creators: name: McMullan, Jason
name: Droege, Christopher
name: Strilka, Col. Richard
name: Lindsell, Christopher
name: Linke, Michael J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Research on the management of acute pain in the prehospital setting is fraught with challenges. The prehospital setting is complex due to constrained time, resources, and training. Research activities must not interfere with the underlying clinical priorities of immediate patient stabilization and rapid transport to an appropriate hospital. The patient’s pain, fear, and anxiety immediately after a traumatic event may interfere with undertaking an adequate informed consent process. Pain management trials do not satisfy the criteria for application of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 21 CFR 50.24 exception from informed consent. While nonstandard informed consent processes exist, waiver or alteration of informed consent may be limited if Institutional Review Boards or the FDA consider these studies to involve more than minimal risk related to the setting of the study, even if the interventions themselves might involve no more than minimal risk in other settings. In addition, any study requiring an Investigational New Drug application requires fully documented standard informed consent. Emergency Medical Services agencies and fire departments become research institutions, and paramedics become study staff, but both the institutions and the staff often lack experience conducting human subjects research and are rarely formally affiliated with the academic institution overseeing the research. As such, additional administrative burdens must be overcome in interventional prehospital studies, including additional training in the study protocol, research operations, and human subjects protections. Institutions conducting federally funded studies commit to regulations covering human subjects protections in the form of a Federalwide Assurance (FWA); prehospital organizations participating in research must either obtain an FWA or have coverage extended to them from an academic partner. We describe how these challenges were addressed during Institutional Review Board review and approval of an FDA-regulated randomized placebo-controlled trial of intranasal ketamine (vs. placebo) in acutely injured patients receiving standard of care fentanyl for prehospital pain management (NCT02866071). To our knowledge, this trial is the first instance in the United States of paramedics screening, consenting, enrolling, and administering study medications to patients without direct, real-time support from a dedicated clinical research team.
Additional file 7: of PI3Kα/δ inhibition promotes anti-tumor immunity through direct enhancement of effector CD8+ T-cell activity
Creators: name: Carnevalli, Larissa
name: Sinclair, Charles
name: Taylor, Molly
name: Gutierrez, Pablo
name: Langdon, Sophie
name: Coenen-Stass, Anna
name: Mooney, Lorraine
name: Hughes, Adina
name: Jarvis, Laura
name: Staniszewska, Anna
name: Crafter, Claire
name: Sidders, Ben
name: Hardaker, Elizabeth
name: Hudson, Kevin
name: Barry, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S5. IL2 RNA and Bcl family RNA heatmap and protein levels. (A) Purified naïve CD8+ T-cells were rested for 3 days with AZD8835 at a maximum of 10 μM under stimulated conditions with CD3/CD28 beads. (B) Heatmap shows mRNA expression levels of anti-apoptotic factors on purified CD8+ T-cells treated as in A. (C) Histogram showing increased mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) levels of BCL2 protein in cell treated with 0.3 μM of AZD8835 and CAL-101. Data represent ≥2 experiments. (PDF 75 kb)
Energy conditions in arbitrary dimensions
Creators: name: Maeda, Hideki
name: Martinez, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy conditions for matter fields are comprehensively investigated in arbitrary $n(\ge 3)$ dimensions without specifying future and past directions locally. We classify an energy-momentum tensor into $n$-dimensional counterparts of the Hawking-Ellis type I to IV, where type III is defined by a more useful form than those adopted by Hawking and Ellis and other authors to identify the type-III energy-momentum tensor in a given spacetime. We also provide necessary and sufficient conditions for types I and II as inequalities for the orthonormal components of the energy-momentum tensor in a canonical form and show that types III and IV violate all the standard energy conditions. Lastly, we study energy conditions for a set of physically motivated matter fields.
description: 46 pages, 1 table, no figure; v5, final version to appear in Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
Iris verna Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris verna

description: Iris verna Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 39. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 336.
 Lectotype (Edwards in Rhodora 71: 213. 1969): Clayton 253 (BM-000040320).
 Current name:  Iris verna  L. (Iridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 595, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Current Performance of the SLD VXD3
Creators: name: Abe, Toshinori
name: Collaboration, representing the SLD
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During 1996, the SLD collaboration completed construction and began operation of a new charge-coupled device (CCD) vertex detector (VXD3). Since then, its performance has been studied in detail and a new topological vertexing technique has been developed. In this paper, we discuss the design of VXD3, procedures for aligning it, and the tracking and vertexing improvements that have led to its world-record performance.
description: 17 pages latex including 10 figures, to appear in Proceedings Vertex99 Workshop
Rhizomatic Research Design in a Smooth Space of Learning
Creators: name: Ko, Dosun
name: Bal, Aydin
Publisher: name: Critical Education
Year: 2019

description: Racial disproportionality in special education is a symptom of larger social justice problems in a racially stratified society. Despite the favorable expectation of the effects of culture-free, universal and objective “evidence-based” interventions in serving students from nondominant groups, overrepresentation of students of color in special education continues to hinder efforts at achieving equity in and through education. In this article, we draw on Deleuze and Guattari’s rhizome metaphor and Vygotskian cultural-historical activity theory to analyze the dominant paradigm for intervention research in special education. We illustrate how the naturalized a priori assumptions and practices have contributed to the reinforcement of the racialization of disability. We then offer a rhizomatic research design as an alternative in which teachers, parents, students, administrators, university researchers, and community members engage in collective knowledge production and decision-making activities to develop systemic solutions to racial disproportionality within their local contexts.
description: Critical Education, Vol 10 No 17 (2019)
Light-Cone Formulation of D2-Brane
Creators: name: Manvelyan, R.
name: Melikyan, A.
name: Mkrtchyan, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the light-cone hamiltonian approach to D2-brane, and derive the equivalent gauge-invariant Lagrangian. The later appears to be that of three-dimensional Yang-Mills theory, interacting with matter fields, in the special external induced metric, depending on matter fields. The duality between this theory and 11d membrane is shown.
description: 10 pages, Latex2e, some ref. added
Using Red Lights and Sirens for Emergency Ambulance Response: How Often are Potentially Life-Saving Interventions Performed?
Creators: name: Jarvis, Jeffrey L.
name: Hamilton, Vaughn
name: Taigman, Mike
name: Brown, Lawrence H
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Background Emergency Medical Services (EMS) often respond to 911 calls using red lights and sirens (RLS). RLS is associated with increased collisions and increased injuries to EMS personnel. While some patients might benefit from time savings, there is little evidence to guide targeted RLS response strategies. Objective To describe the frequency and nature of 911 calls that result in potentially life-saving interventions (PLSI) during the call. Methods Using data from ESO (Austin, Texas, USA), a national provider of EMS electronic health records, we analyzed all 911 calls in 2018. We abstracted the use of RLS, call nature, and interventions performed. A liberal definition of PLSI was developed a priori through a consensus process and included both interventions, medications, and critical hospital notifications. We calculated the proportion of calls with RLS response and with PLSI performed, both overall and stratified by call nature. Results There were 5,977,612 calls from 1,187 agencies included in the analysis. The majority (85.8%) of calls utilized RLS, yet few (6.9%) resulted in PLSI. When stratified by call nature, cardiac arrest calls had the highest frequency PLSI (45.0%); followed by diabetic problems (37.0%). Glucose was the most frequently given PLSI, n =69,036. When including multiple administrations to the same patient, epinephrine was given most commonly PLSI, n = 157,282 administrations). Conclusion In this large national dataset, RLS responses were very common (86%) yet potentially life-saving interventions were infrequent (6.9%). These data suggest a methodology to help EMS leaders craft targeted RLS response strategies.
Additional file 1: of Gene editing of the multi-copy H2A.B gene and its importance for fertility
Creators: name: Anuar, Nur
name: Kurscheid, Sebastian
name: Field, Matt
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Rebar, Edward
name: Gregory, Philip
name: Buchou, Thierry
name: Bowles, Josephine
name: Koopman, Peter
name: Tremethick, David
name: Soboleva, Tatiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. The genomic coordinates of H2A.B.3 coding genes. The degree of homology between the genes is indicated as % Identity. (PDF 49 kb)
Neighborhood preferences in random matching problems
Creators: name: Parisi, G.
name: Ratieville, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of random matching problems where the distance between two points has a probability law which, for a small distance l, goes like l^r. In the framework of the cavity method, in the limit of an infinite number of points, we derive equations for p_k, the probability for some given point to be matched to its k-th nearest neighbor in the optimal configuration. These equations are solved in two limiting cases : r=0 - where we recover p_k=1/2^k, as numerically conjectured by Houdayer et al. and recently rigorously proved by Aldous - and r -> +infty. For 0
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
Iris versicolor Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris versicolor

description: Iris versicolor Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 39. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia, Marilandia, Pensylvania." RCN: 336.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 187, t. 155, f. 187. 1732; [icon] in Ehret, Pl. Papil. Rar: t. 6, f. 2. 1748; [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 188, t. 155, f. 188. 1732.
 Current name:  Iris versicolor  L. (Iridaceae).
 Note: See discussion by Dykes (Genus Iris: 80. 1913).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 595, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971