cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Design of a care pathway for pharmacy-based PrEP delivery in Kenya: results from a collaborative stakeholder consultation
Creators: name: Ortblad, Katrina F.
name: Mogere, Peter
name: Roche, Stephanie
name: Kamolloh, Kevin
name: Odoyo, Josephine
name: Irungu, Elizabeth
name: Mugo, Nelly R.
name: Pintye, Jillian
name: Baeten, Jared M.
name: Bukusi, Elizabeth
name: Ngure, Kenneth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Appendix II. Pharmacy-based PrEP delivery – Worksheet #1.
Observation of an Excited $B^{\pm}_c$ Meson State with the ATLAS Detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for excited states of the $B^{\pm}_c$ meson is performed using 4.9 fb$^{-1}$ of 7 TeV and 19.2 fb$^{-1}$ of 8 TeV $pp$ collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. A new state is observed through its hadronic transition to the ground state, with the latter detected in the decay $B_c^{\pm} \to J/ψπ^{\pm}$. The state appears in the $m(B_c^{\pm}π^{+}π^{-})-m(B_c^{\pm})-2m(π^{\pm})$ mass difference distribution with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. The mass of the observed state is $6842 \pm 4 \pm 5$ MeV, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. The mass and decay of this state are consistent with expectations for the second $S\mbox{-}$wave state of the $B^{\pm}_c$ meson, $B^{\pm}_c(2S)$.
description: 6 pages plus author list + cover pages (20 pages total), 2 figures, 1 table, published version, all figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/BPHY-2012-04/
Hibiscus lavateroides S. Moricand 1830
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Hibiscus
Hibiscus lavateroides

description: lavateroides, Hibiscus, S. Moricand, 1830: 9, pl. 7.
Type locality: [Mexico] prope Tampico de las Tamaulipas [Berlandier] (Malvaceae).
– Remarks. Re-published in S. Moricand, 1836a: 263, pl. 16.
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Additional file 3 of Design of a care pathway for pharmacy-based PrEP delivery in Kenya: results from a collaborative stakeholder consultation
Creators: name: Ortblad, Katrina F.
name: Mogere, Peter
name: Roche, Stephanie
name: Kamolloh, Kevin
name: Odoyo, Josephine
name: Irungu, Elizabeth
name: Mugo, Nelly R.
name: Pintye, Jillian
name: Baeten, Jared M.
name: Bukusi, Elizabeth
name: Ngure, Kenneth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Appendix III. Pharmacy-based PrEP delivery – Worksheet #2.
Geostrophic convective turbulence: The effect of boundary layers
Creators: name: Kunnen, Rudie P. J.
name: Ostilla-Mónico, Rodolfo
name: van der Poel, Erwin P.
name: Verzicco, Roberto
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rayleigh--Bénard (RB) convection, the flow in a fluid layer heated from below and cooled from above, is used to analyze the transition to the geostrophic regime of thermal convection. In the geostrophic regime, which is of direct relevance to most geo- and astrophysical flows, the system is strongly rotated while maintaining a sufficiently large thermal driving to generate turbulence. We directly simulate the Navier--Stokes equations for two values of the thermal forcing, i.e. $Ra=10^{10}$ and $Ra=5\cdot10^{10}$, a constant Prandtl number~$Pr=1$, and vary the Ekman number in the range $Ek=1.3\cdot10^{-7}$ to $Ek=2\cdot10^{-6}$ which satisfies both requirements of super-criticality and strong rotation. We focus on the differences between the application of no-slip vs. stress-free boundary conditions on the horizontal plates. The transition is found at roughly the same parameter values for both boundary conditions, i.e. at~$Ek\approx 9\times 10^{-7}$ for~$Ra=1\times 10^{10}$ and at~$Ek\approx 3\times 10^{-7}$ for~$Ra=5\times 10^{10}$. However, the transition is gradual and it does not exactly coincide in~$Ek$ for different flow indicators. In particular, we report the characteristics of the transitions in the heat transfer scaling laws, the boundary-layer thicknesses, the bulk/boundary-layer distribution of dissipations and the mean temperature gradient in the bulk. The flow phenomenology in the geostrophic regime evolves differently for no-slip and stress-free plates. For stress-free conditions the formation of a large-scale barotropic vortex with associated inverse energy cascade is apparent. For no-slip plates, a turbulent state without large-scale coherent structures is found; the absence of large-scale structure formation is reflected in the energy transfer in the sense that the inverse cascade, present for stress-free boundary conditions, vanishes.
description: Submitted to JFM
MPEC 2023-E36 : 2023 EH
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 EH

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
UMUMTA'LIM MAKTABLARI RAHBARLARINING KASBIY VA KOMMUNIKATIV MADANIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA DEONTOLOGIK YONDASHUV
Creators: name: Xalimova, Malika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada umumta`lim maktablari rahbarlarining kasbiy hamda kommunikativ madaniyatini, layoqatini takomillashtirishning deontologik yondashuvlar asosida olib borilishi masalalari muhokama etiladi, shuningdek rahbarlik kompetensiyalariga oid qarashlar ko`rib chiqiladi.
title: Editorial
Creators: name: Jakoby, Rolf
Publisher: name: De Gruyter
Year: 2023

description: The scientific contributions in this special issue of FREQUENZ summarizes the results of the second phase of the Priority Program “Electromagnetic Sensors for Life Sciences: New sensor concepts and technologies for biomedical analysis and diagnostics, process- and environmental monitoring”, SPP1857, acronym: ESSENCE, which has been established in 2014 by the Senate of the „Deutsche Forschungsgesellschaft, DFG“ (German Research Foundation).
Jacobinia lepida S. Moricand 1847
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Jacobinia
Jacobinia lepida

description: lepida, Jacobinia, S. Moricand, 1847: 157, pl. 92.
Type locality: in Brasilia, prov. Bahiensis [Blanchet] (Acanthaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Similarity classes of integral $p$-adic matrices and representation zeta functions of groups of type $A_2$
Creators: name: Avni, Nir
name: Klopsch, Benjamin
name: Onn, Uri
name: Voll, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11M41, 15A21, 20C15, 20G05, Secondary 11C20, 15A30, 15B33, 15B57, 20F69, 20G25, 20G35, 20H05

description: We compute explicitly Dirichlet generating functions enumerating finite-dimensional irreducible complex representations of various $p$-adic analytic and adelic profinite groups of type $\mathsf{A}_2$. This has consequences for the representation zeta functions of arithmetic groups $Γ\subset \mathbf{H}(k)$, where $k$ is a number field and $\mathbf{H}$ a $k$-form of $\mathsf{SL}_3$: assuming that $Γ$ possesses the strong Congruence Subgroup Property, we obtain precise, uniform estimates for the representation growth of $Γ$. Our results are based on explicit, uniform formulae for the representation zeta functions of the $p$-adic analytic groups $\mathsf{SL}_3(\mathfrak{o})$ and $\mathsf{SU}_3(\mathfrak{o})$, where $\mathfrak{o}$ is a compact discrete valuation ring of characteristic $0$. These formulae build on our classification of similarity classes of integral $\mathfrak{p}$-adic $3\times3$ matrices in $\mathfrak{gl}_3(\mathfrak{o})$ and $\mathfrak{gu}_3(\mathfrak{o})$, where $\mathfrak{o}$ is a compact discrete valuation ring of arbitrary characteristic. Organising the similarity classes by invariants which we call their shadows allows us to combine the Kirillov orbit method with Clifford theory to obtain explicit formulae for representation zeta functions. In a different direction we introduce and compute certain similarity class zeta functions. Our methods also yield formulae for representation zeta functions of various finite subquotients of groups of the form $\mathsf{SL}_3(\mathfrak{o})$, $\mathsf{SU}_3(\mathfrak{o})$, $\mathsf{GL}_3(\mathfrak{o})$, and $\mathsf{GU}_3(\mathfrak{o})$, arising from the respective congruence filtrations; these formulae are valid in case that the characteristic of $\mathfrak{o}$ is either $0$ or sufficiently large. Analysis of some of these formulae leads us to observe $p$-adic analogues of `Ennola duality'.
description: 84 pages, final version, to appear in the Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society
ВЕДЕНИЕ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ С НЕИММУННОЙ ВОДЯНКОЙ ПЛОДА
Creators: name: Пулатова, Г.А.
name: Юсупбаев, Р.Б.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Проблема перинатальной смертности во все времена была одной из главных актуальных проблем. Любые меры, направленные на решение этой проблемы, считаются важными. В настоящее время плод рассматривается как пациент, в связи с возможностью внутриутробной коррекции тяжелых патологических состояний. Одним из таких антенатальных состояний, требующих высокотехнологичное лечение, является неиммунная водянка плода.
Motion and gravity effects in the precision of quantum clocks
Creators: name: Lindkvist, Joel
name: Sabín, Carlos
name: Johansson, Göran
name: Fuentes, Ivette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that motion and gravity affect the precision of quantum clocks. We consider a localised quantum field as a fundamental model of a quantum clock moving in spacetime and show that its state is modified due to changes in acceleration. By computing the quantum Fisher information we determine how relativistic motion modifies the ultimate bound in the precision of the measurement of time. While in the absence of motion the squeezed vacuum is the ideal state for time estimation, we find that it is highly sensitive to the motion-induced degradation of the quantum Fisher information. We show that coherent states are generally more resilient to this degradation and that in the case of very low initial number of photons, the optimal precision can be even increased by motion. These results can be tested with current technology by using superconducting resonators with tunable boundary conditions.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. I. F. previously published as I. Fuentes-Guridi and I. Fuentes-Schuller
Mutations and short geodesics in hyperbolic 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Millichap, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M50

description: In this paper, we explicitly construct large classes of incommensurable hyperbolic knot complements with the same volume and the same initial (complex) length spectrum. Furthermore, we show that these knot complements are the only knot complements in their respective commensurabiltiy classes by analyzing their cusp shapes. The knot complements in each class differ by a topological cut-and-paste operation known as mutation. Ruberman has shown that mutations of hyperelliptic surfaces inside hyperbolic 3-manifolds preserve volume. Here, we provide geometric and topological conditions under which such mutations also preserve the initial (complex) length spectrum. This work requires us to analyze when least area surfaces could intersect short geodesics in a hyperbolic 3-manifold.
description: This is the final (accepted) version of this paper
Quantum Error-Correction-Enhanced Magnetometer Overcoming the Limit Imposed by Relaxation
Creators: name: Herrera-Martí, David A.
name: Gefen, Tuvia
name: Aharonov, Dorit
name: Katz, Nadav
name: Retzker, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When incorporated in quantum sensing protocols, quantum error correction can be used to correct for high frequency noise, as the correction procedure does not depend on the actual shape of the noise spectrum. As such, it provides a powerful way to complement usual refocusing techniques. Relaxation imposes a fundamental limit on the sensitivity of state of the art quantum sensors which cannot be overcome by dynamical decoupling. The only way to overcome this is to utilize quantum error correcting codes. We present a superconducting magnetometry design that incorporates approximate quantum error correction, in which the signal is generated by a two qubit Hamiltonian term. This two-qubit term is provided by the dynamics of a tunable coupler between two transmon qubits. For fast enough correction, it is possible to lengthen the coherence time of the device beyond the relaxation limit.
Additional file 1 of Comparative effectiveness of long-term acute care hospital versus skilled nursing facility transfer
Creators: name: Makam, Anil N.
name: Nguyen, Oanh Kieu
name: Miller, Michael E.
name: Shah, Sachin J.
name: Kapinos, Kandice A.
name: Halm, Ethan A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Appendix Table S1. Missing EHR Data (n=3,503). Appendix Table S2. Study Flow Table. Appendix Table S3. Adjusted Number of Days Spent at Home after Transfer. Appendix Table S4. Sensitivity Analysis of Clinical Outcomes. Appendix Table S5. Sensitivity Analysis for Spending.
Compressive gate set tomography
Creators: name: Brieger, Raphael
name: Roth, Ingo
name: Kliesch, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flexible characterization techniques that identify and quantify experimental imperfections under realistic assumptions are crucial for the development of quantum computers. Gate set tomography is a characterization approach that simultaneously and self-consistently extracts a tomographic description of the implementation of an entire set of quantum gates, as well as the initial state and measurement, from experimental data. Obtaining such a detailed picture of the experimental implementation is associated with high requirements on the number of sequences and their design, making gate set tomography a challenging task even for only two qubits. In this work, we show that low-rank approximations of gate sets can be obtained from significantly fewer gate sequences and that it is sufficient to draw them randomly. Such tomographic information is needed for the crucial task of dealing with coherent noise. To this end, we formulate the data processing problem of gate set tomography as a rank-constrained tensor completion problem. We provide an algorithm to solve this problem while respecting the usual positivity and normalization constraints of quantum mechanics by using second-order geometrical optimization methods on the complex Stiefel manifold. Besides the reduction in sequences, we demonstrate numerically that the algorithm does not rely on structured gate sets or an elaborate circuit design to robustly perform gate set tomography. Therefore, it is more flexible than traditional approaches. We also demonstrate how coherent errors in shadow estimation protocols can be mitigated using estimates from gate set tomography.
description: 14+12 pages, several figures and diagrams; v2: An error in our interface to pyGSTi has been corrected and Sections IV.A and IV.B have been reworked; v3: Added a new section on noise mitigation for shadow estimation with compressive GST, a corresponding appendix, an improved runtime table and various clarifications
A survey on the Campana-Peternell Conjecture
Creators: name: Muñoz, Roberto
name: Occhetta, Gianluca
name: Conde, Luis E. Solá
name: Watanabe, Kiwamu
name: Wiśniewski, Jarosław A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 14J45, Secondary 14E30, 14M17

description: In 1991 Campana and Peternell proposed, as a natural algebro-geometric extension of Mori's characterization of the projective space, the problem of classifying the complex projective Fano manifolds whose tangent bundle is nef, conjecturing that the only varieties satisfying these properties are rational homogeneous. In this paper we review some background material related to this problem, with special attention to the partial results recently obtained by the authors.
description: 47 pages
Additional file 1 of Serum keratin 19 (CYFRA21-1) links ductular reaction with portal hypertension and outcome of various advanced liver diseases
Creators: name: Hamesch, Karim
name: Guldiken, Nurdan
name: Aly, Mahmoud
name: Hüser, Norbert
name: Hartmann, Daniel
name: Rufat, Pierre
name: Ziol, Marianne
name: Remih, Katharina
name: Lurje, Georg
name: Scheiner, Bernhard
name: Trautwein, Christian
name: Mandorfer, Mattias
name: Reiberger, Thomas
name: Mueller, Sebastian
name: Bruns, Tony
name: Nahon, Pierre
name: Strnad, Pavel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods. Supplementary tables. Supplementary figures. References (Supplement).
КИБЕРБУЛЛИНГ: ВИДЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Труфанов, Глеб
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2022
Subjects: cyberbullying
information technology
victims
aggressors
anonymity
кибербуллинг
информационные технологии
жертвы
агрессоры
анонимность

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 11 (125) 2022
Single-Peaked Consistency for Weak Orders Is Easy
Creators: name: Fitzsimmons, Zack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In economics and social choice single-peakedness is one of the most important and commonly studied models for preferences. It is well known that single-peaked consistency for total orders is in P. However in practice a preference profile is not always comprised of total orders. Often voters have indifference between some of the candidates. In a weak preference order indifference must be transitive. We show that single-peaked consistency for weak orders is in P for three different variants of single-peakedness for weak orders. Specifically, we consider Black's original definition of single-peakedness for weak orders, Black's definition of single-plateaued preferences, and the existential model recently introduced by Lackner. We accomplish our results by transforming each of these single-peaked consistency problems to the problem of determining if a 0-1 matrix has the consecutive ones property.
description: In Proceedings TARK 2015, arXiv:1606.07295
Additional file 2 of First identification of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in both a biting tick Ixodes nipponensis and a patient in Korea: a case report
Creators: name: Lee, Seung Hun
name: Shin, Na-Ri
name: Choon-Mee Kim
name: Sungdo Park
name: Yun, Na Ra
name: Kim, Dong-Min
name: Jung, Dong Sik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. The same description has been provided as a word file, as per the journal requirements.
Classifying Resolving Subcategories
Creators: name: Sanders, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use the theory of Auslander Buchweitz approximations to classify certain resolving subcategories containing a semidualizing or a dualizing module. In particular, we show that if the ring has a dualizing module, then the resolving subcategories containing maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules are in bijection with grade consistent functions and thus are the precisely the dominant resolving subcategories.
Cordia leucocephala S. Moricand 1847
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Cordiaceae
Cordia
Cordia leucocephala

description: leucocephala, Cordia, S. Moricand, 1847: 148, pl. 88.
Type locality: [Brazil, Bahia] serra Acuara [Blanchet] (Boraginaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Evolvulus linoides S. Moricand 1844
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Evolvulus
Evolvulus linoides

description: linoides, Evolvulus, S. Moricand, 1844: 139, pl. 83.
Type locality: [Brazil] prov. Bahiensis loco dicto Pouço d’Areia [Blanchet] (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Physics-Guided Neural Networks for Feedforward Control: An Orthogonal Projection-Based Approach
Creators: name: Kon, Johan
name: Bruijnen, Dennis
name: van de Wijdeven, Jeroen
name: Heertjes, Marcel
name: Oomen, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Unknown nonlinear dynamics can limit the performance of model-based feedforward control. The aim of this paper is to develop a feedforward control framework for systems with unknown, typically nonlinear, dynamics. To address the unknown dynamics, a physics-based feedforward model is complemented by a neural network. The neural network output in the subspace of the model is penalized through orthogonal projection. This results in uniquely identifiable model coefficients, enabling both increased performance and good generalization. The feedforward control framework is validated on a representative system with performance limiting nonlinear friction characteristics.
description: Submitted for presentation at the 2022 American Control Conference (ACC)
Herpetacanthus longiflorus S. Moricand 1847
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Herpetacanthus
Herpetacanthus longiflorus

description: longiflorus, Herpetacanthus, S. Moricand, 1847: 159, pl. 93.
Type locality: [Brazil] prov. Bahiensis [Blanchet] (Acanthaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Nullity distributions associated with Chern connection
Creators: name: Youssef, Nabil L.
name: Elgendi, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C60, 53C60, 53B40, 58B20, 53C12

description: The nullity distributions of the two curvature tensors \, $\overast{R}$ and $\overast{P}$ of the Chern connection of a Finsler manifold are investigated. The completeness of the nullity foliation associated with the nullity distribution $\N_{R^\ast}$ is proved. Two counterexamples are given: the first shows that $\N_{R^\ast}$ does not coincide with the kernel distribution of \, $\overast{R}$; the second illustrates that $\N_{P^\ast}$ is not completely integrable. We give a simple class of a non-Berwaldian Landsberg spaces with singularities.
description: Major modifications, An Example added at the end of the paper, Some Maple calculations inserted
Школьный терроризм. Что это?
Creators: name: Батыщева, Ирина
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2022
Subjects: terrorism
educational institutions
terrorist act
extremism
prevention
терроризм
образовательные учреждения
террористический акт
экстремизм
профилактика

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 11 (125) 2022
Quantum nonlinear metasurfaces from dual arrays of ultracold atoms
Creators: name: Pedersen, Simon Panyella
name: Zhang, Lida
name: Pohl, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atoms in a sub-wavelength lattices have remarkable optical properties that have become of high scientific and technological significance. Here, we show how the coupling of light to more than a single atomic array can expand these perspectives into the domain of quantum nonlinear optics. While a single array transmits and reflects light in a largely linear fashion, the combination of two arrays is found to induce strong photon-photon interactions that can convert an incoming classical beam into highly antibunched light. Such quantum metasurfaces open up new possibilities for coherently generating and manipulating nonclassical light, from optical quantum information processing to exploring quantum many-body phenomena in two-dimensional systems of strongly interacting photons.
Probing Transverse Magnetic Anisotropy by Electronic Transport through a Single-Molecule Magnet
Creators: name: Misiorny, M.
name: Burzurí, E.
name: Gaudenzi, R.
name: Park, K.
name: Leijnse, M.
name: Wegewijs, M. R.
name: Paaske, J.
name: Cornia, A.
name: van der Zant, H. S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of electronic transport, we study the transverse magnetic anisotropy of an individual Fe$_4$ single-molecule magnet (SMM) embedded in a three-terminal junction. In particular, we determine in situ the transverse anisotropy of the molecule from the pronounced intensity modulations of the linear conductance, which are observed as a function of applied magnetic field. The proposed technique works at temperatures exceeding the energy scale of the tunnel splittings of the SMM. We deduce that the transverse anisotropy for a single Fe$_4$ molecule captured in a junction is substantially larger than the bulk value.
description: 18 pages with 16 figures; version as published
Additional file 1 of Bronchoalveolar Tregs are associated with duration of mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Norton, Dustin L.
name: Ceppe, Agathe
name: Miriya K. Tune
name: McCravy, Matthew
name: Devlin, Thomas
name: M. Bradley Drummond
name: Carson, Shannon S.
name: Vincent, Benjamin G.
name: Hagan, Robert S.
name: Dang, Hong
name: Doerschuk, Claire M.
name: Mock, Jason R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Multiwavelet troubled-cell indicator for discontinuity detection of discontinuous Galerkin schemes
Creators: name: Vuik, Mathea J.
name: Ryan, Jennifer K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M60, 35L60, 35L02, 35L65, 35L67

description: In this paper, we introduce a new global troubled-cell indicator for the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method in one- and two-dimensions. This is done by taking advantage of the global expression of the DG method and re-expanding it in terms of a multiwavelet basis, which is a sum of the global average and finer details on different levels. Examining the higher level difference coefficients acts as a troubled-cell indicator, thus avoiding unnecessary increased computational cost of a new expansion. In two-dimensions the multiwavelet decomposition uses combinations of scaling functions and multiwavelets in the x- and y-directions for improved troubled-cell indication. By using such a troubled-cell indicator, we are able to reduce the computational cost by avoiding limiting in smooth regions. We present numerical examples in one- and two-dimensions and compare our troubled-cell indicator to the subcell resolution technique of Harten (1989) and the shock detector of Krivodonova, Xin, Remacle, Chevaugeon, and Flaherty (2004), which were previously investigated by Qiu and Shu (2005).
description: -
Noise prediction and reduction of single electron spin by deep-learning-enhanced feedforward control
Creators: name: Xu, Nanyang
name: Zhou, Feifei
name: Ye, Xiangyu
name: Lin, Xue
name: Chen, Bao
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Yue, Feng
name: Chen, Bing
name: Wang, Ya
name: Du, Jiangfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noise-induced control imperfection is an important problem in applications of diamond-based nano-scale sensing, where measurement-based strategies are generally utilized to correct low-frequency noises in realtime. However, the spin-state readout requires a long time due to the low photon-detection efficiency. This inevitably introduces a delay in noise-reduction process and limits its performance. Here we introduce the deep learning approach to relax this restriction by predicting the trend of noise and compensating the delay. We experimentally implement feedforward quantum control of nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond to protect its spin coherence and improve the sensing performance against noise. The new approach effectively enhances the decoherence time of the electron spin, which enables exploring more physics from its resonant spectroscopy. A theoretical model is provided to explain the improvement. This scheme could be applied in general sensing schemes and extended to other quantum systems.
description: 6 pages,5 figures, comments are welcome
Observed galaxy number counts on the lightcone up to second order: II. Derivation
Creators: name: Bertacca, Daniele
name: Maartens, Roy
name: Clarkson, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed derivation of the observed galaxy number over-density on cosmological scales up to second order in perturbation theory. We include all relativistic effects that arise from observing on the past lightcone. The derivation is in a general gauge, and applies to all dark energy models (including interacting dark energy) and many modified gravity models. The result will be important for accurate cosmological parameter estimation, including non-Gaussianity, since all projection effects need to be taken into account. It also offers the potential for new probes of General Relativity, dark energy and modified gravity. This paper accompanies Paper I which presents the key results for the concordance model in Poisson gauge.
description: 75 pages, 1 figure. In the previous v3 (and in the published paper), we mistakenly omitted some post-Born terms. This error has been corrected here and in the companion paper 1405.4403v5. Our results are now in agreement, in the appropriate limit, with those of arXiv:1606.02113
Fast multi-qubit global-entangling gates without individual addressing of trapped ions
Creators: name: Wang, Kaizhao
name: Yu, Jing-Fan
name: Wang, Pengfei
name: Luan, Chunyang
name: Zhang, Jing-Ning
name: Kim, Kihwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and study ways speeding up of the entangling operations in the trapped ions system with high fidelity. First, we find a scheme to increase the speed of a two-qubit gate without the limitation of trap frequency, which was considered as the fundamental limit. Second, we study the fast gate scheme for entangling more than two qubits simultaneously. We apply the method of applying multiple frequency components on laser beams for the gate operations. In particular, in order to avoid infinite terms from the coupling to carrier transition, we focus on the phase-insensitive gate scheme here. We carefully study the effect of large excitation of motional mode beyond the limit of Lamb-Dicke approximation by including up to second order terms of the Lamb-Dicke parameter. We study the speed limit of multi-qubit global entangling gates without individual addressing requirements. Furthermore, our gates can be made insensitive to the fluctuation of initial motional phases which are difficult to stabilise in the phase-insensitive gate scheme.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 5 of Dictyocoela microsporidia diversity and co-diversification with their host, a gammarid species complex (Crustacea, Amphipoda) with an old history of divergence and high endemic diversity
Creators: name: Quiles, Adrien
name: Wattier, Rémi A.
name: Bacela-Spychalska, Karolina
name: Grabowski, Michal
name: Rigaud, Thierry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Maximum-Likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction based on small ribosomal subunit rDNA, as well as ITS and LSU when available, for taxon sub-sampling of Additional file 4, aiming at providing evidence of support of some key clades. Four taxa including infections in Gammarus balcanicus were ascribed a color i.e. Dictyocoela duebenum (grey), D. muelleri (red), D. roeselum (green) and D. berillonum sl (blue). Values at nodes are bootstrap values. Specimens representative of diversity and divergence within each clade were used. Sequences used for species formal description by Bacela-Spychalska et al. [24] are indicated with a star (*).
Approximation bounds for norm constrained neural networks with applications to regression and GANs
Creators: name: Jiao, Yuling
name: Wang, Yang
name: Yang, Yunfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper studies the approximation capacity of ReLU neural networks with norm constraint on the weights. We prove upper and lower bounds on the approximation error of these networks for smooth function classes. The lower bound is derived through the Rademacher complexity of neural networks, which may be of independent interest. We apply these approximation bounds to analyze the convergences of regression using norm constrained neural networks and distribution estimation by GANs. In particular, we obtain convergence rates for over-parameterized neural networks. It is also shown that GANs can achieve optimal rate of learning probability distributions, when the discriminator is a properly chosen norm constrained neural network.
ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭХИНОКОККОЗА У ДЕТЕЙ. РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2022
Subjects: echinococcosis
children
morbidity
EIA
CT scan
pain in the right subcavity
эхинококкоз
дети
заболеваемость
ИФА
КТ
боль в правом подреберье
боль в левом подреберье

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 11 (125) 2022
Collective dynamics of actomyosin cortex endow cells with intrinsic mechanosensing properties
Creators: name: Étienne, Jocelyn
name: Fouchard, Jonathan
name: Mitrossilis, Démosthène
name: Bufi, Nathalie
name: Durand-Smet, Pauline
name: Asnacios, Atef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Living cells adapt and respond actively to the mechanical properties of their environment. In addition to biochemical mechanotransduction, evidence exists for a myosin-dependent, purely mechanical sensitivity to the stiffness of the surroundings at the scale of the whole cell. Using a minimal model of the dynamics of actomyosin cortex, we show that the interplay of myosin power strokes with the rapidly remodelling actin network results in a regulation of force and cell shape that adapts to the stiffness of the environment. Instantaneous changes of the environment stiffness are found to trigger an intrinsic mechanical response of the actomyosin cortex. Cortical retrograde flow resulting from actin polymerisation at the edges is shown to be modulated by the stress resulting from myosin contractility, which in turn regulates the cell size in a force-dependent manner. The model describes the maximum force that cells can exert and the maximum speed at which they can contract, which are measured experimentally. These limiting cases are found to be associated with energy dissipation phenomena which are of the same nature as those taking place during the contraction of a whole muscle. This explains the fact that single nonmuscle cell and whole muscle contraction both follow a Hill-like force-velocity relationship.
An N-atom Collective State Atomic Interferometer with Ultra-High Compton Frequency and Ultra-Short de Broglie Wavelength, with root-N Reduction in Fringe Width
Creators: name: Sarkar, Resham
name: Kim, May E.
name: Fang, Renpeng
name: Shahriar, Selim M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a collective state atomic interferometer (COSAIN) with the signal fringe as a function of phase-difference or rotation narrowed by $\sqrt{N}$ compared to a conventional interferometer - $N$ being the number of atoms - without entanglement. This effect arises from the interferences among collective states, and is a manifestation of interference at a Compton frequency of ten nonillion Hz, or a de Broglie wavelength of ten attometer, for $N=10^6$ and $v = 300 m/s$. The population of the collective state of interest is detected by a null measurement scheme, in which an event corresponding to detection of zero photons corresponds to the system being in that particular collective state. The signal is detected by collecting fluorescence through stimulated Raman scattering of Stokes photons, which are emitted predominantly against the direction of the probe beam, for a high enough resonant optical density. The sensitivity of the ideal COSAIN is found to be given by the standard quantum limit. However, when detection efficiency and collection efficiency are taken into account, the detection scheme of the COSAIN increases the quantum efficiency of detection significantly in comparison to a typical conventional Raman atomic interferometer employing fluorescence detection, yielding a net improvement in stability by as much as a factor of $10$. We discuss how the inhomogeneities arising from the non-uniformity in experimental parameters affect the COSAIN signal. We also describe an alternate experimental scheme to enhance resonant optical density in a COSAIN by using cross-linearly polarized counter-propagating Raman beams.
description: As will appear in Physical Review A
Additional file 4 of Dictyocoela microsporidia diversity and co-diversification with their host, a gammarid species complex (Crustacea, Amphipoda) with an old history of divergence and high endemic diversity
Creators: name: Quiles, Adrien
name: Wattier, Rémi A.
name: Bacela-Spychalska, Karolina
name: Grabowski, Michal
name: Rigaud, Thierry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Maximum-Likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction based on small ribosomal subunit (SSU) rDNA for the microsporidian genus Dictyocoela (detailed version of Fig. 3). Maximum-Likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction based on small ribosomal subunit rDNA for the microsporidian genus Dictyocoela infecting amphipods. Four taxa including infections in G. balcanicus were ascribed a color i.e. D. duebenum (grey), D. muelleri (red), D. roeselum (green) and D. berillonum sl (blue). While the three later clades strictly reflect recent reassessment of the genus taxonomy by Bacela-Spychalska et al. (2018), the former one putatively extends this taxon i.e. D. duebenum sl (see text and Additional files 2, 5). Sequences used for species formal description by Bacela-Spychalska et al. [24] are indicated with a star (*). Haplogroups from the present study are in bold. Dictyocoela sequences from Genbank include the accession number and the host species abbreviated name(s) (see Additional file 2). Values at nodes are bootstrap values > 50%.
Bioinformatic & data cleaning scripts
Creators: name: Kamenova, Stefaniya
name: Tougeron, Kevin
name: Marrec, Ronan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecology not elsewhere classified
Ecosystem services (incl. pollination)

description: The four script files contain the detailed commands used for the bioinformatic processing/filtering of raw sequence data with the OBITools pipeline as well as the post-bioinformatic data cleaning in R (using the ROBITools package). The list of samples tags is also provided.
Mobility-Aware Uplink Interference Model for 5G Heterogeneous Networks
Creators: name: Dong, Yunquan
name: Chen, Zhi
name: Fan, Pingyi
name: Letaief, Khaled Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To meet the surging demand for throughput, 5G cellular networks need to be more heterogeneous and much denser, by deploying more and more small cells. In particular, the number of users in each small cell can change dramatically due to users' mobility, resulting in random and time varying uplink interference. This paper considers the uplink interference in a 5G heterogeneous network which is jointly covered by one macro cell and several small cells. Based on the Lévy flight moving model, a mobility-aware interference model is proposed to characterize the uplink interference from macro cell users to small cell users. In this model, the total uplink interference is characterized by its moment generating function, for both closed subscriber group (CSG) and open subscriber group (CSG) femto cells. In addition, the proposed interference model is a function of basic step length, which is a key velocity parameter of Lévy flights. It is shown by both theoretical analysis and simulation results that the proposed interference model provides a flexible way of evaluating the system performance in terms of success probability and average rate.
description: 14 pages,12 figures
Dorstenia longifolia S. Moricand 1840
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Moraceae
Dorstenia
Dorstenia longifolia

description: longifolia, Dorstenia, S. Moricand, 1840: 90, pl. 58.
Type locality: [Brazil] in provincia Bahiensis [Blanchet] (Moraceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292