cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Using Regression Models to Build Defect Classifiers
Creators: name: Rajbahadur, Gopi Krishnan
name: Wang, Shaowei
name: Kamei, Yasutaka
name: Hassan, Ahmed E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is common practice to discretize continuous defect counts into defective and non-defective classes and use them as a target variable when building defect classifiers (discretized classifiers). However, this discretization of continuous defect counts leads to information loss that might affect the performance and interpretation of defect classifiers. Another possible approach to build defect classifiers is through the use of regression models then discretizing the predicted defect counts into defective and non-defective classes (regression-based classifiers). In this paper, we compare the performance and interpretation of defect classifiers that are built using both approaches (i.e., discretized classifiers and regression-based classifiers) across six commonly used machine learning classifiers (i.e., linear/logistic regression, random forest, KNN, SVM, CART, and neural networks) and 17 datasets. We find that: i) Random forest based classifiers outperform other classifiers (best AUC) for both classifier building approaches; ii) In contrast to common practice, building a defect classifier using discretized defect counts (i.e., discretized classifiers) does not always lead to better performance. Hence we suggest that future defect classification studies should consider building regression-based classifiers (in particular when the defective ratio of the modeled dataset is low). Moreover, we suggest that both approaches for building defect classifiers should be explored, so the best-performing classifier can be used when determining the most influential features.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ»Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð­Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð²ÑÐ·Ñ
Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ

description: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐÐ£ÐÐ°. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼, Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÐÐ£ÐÐ°, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐÐ£ÐÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ£ÐÐ°. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐÐ£ÐÐ°, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹, Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐÐ£ÐÐ°. Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£.
Improving $L^2$ estimates to Harnack inequalities
Creators: name: Filippas, Stathis
name: Moschini, Luisa
name: Tertikas, Achilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider operators of the form ${\mathcal L}=-L-V$, where $L$ is an elliptic operator and $V$ is a singular potential, defined on a smooth bounded domain $Ω\subset \R^n$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We allow the boundary of $Ω$ to be made of various pieces of different codimension. We assume that ${\mathcal L}$ has a generalized first eigenfunction of which we know two sided estimates. Under these assumptions we prove optimal Sobolev inequalities for the operator ${\mathcal L}$, we show that it generates an intrinsic ultracontractive semigroup and finally we derive a parabolic Harnack inequality up to the boundary as well as sharp heat kernel estimates.
title: ÐÐµÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð² ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¯Ð¼ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ°
ÐÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼, Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¼ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹
Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹.
ÐÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ. ÐÐºÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ.
ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ
Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½ Â«ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ°Â» Ð¸ Â«ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑÂ».
Can Workers Meaningfully Consent to Workplace Wellbeing Technologies?
Creators: name: Chowdhary, Shreya
name: Kawakami, Anna
name: Gray, Mary L.
name: Suh, Jina
name: Olteanu, Alexandra
name: Saha, Koustuv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.3; J.4

description: Sensing technologies deployed in the workplace can unobtrusively collect detailed data about individual activities and group interactions that are otherwise difficult to capture. A hopeful application of these technologies is that they can help businesses and workers optimize productivity and wellbeing. However, given the workplace's inherent and structural power dynamics, the prevalent approach of accepting tacit compliance to monitor work activities rather than seeking workers' meaningful consent raises privacy and ethical concerns. This paper unpacks the challenges workers face when consenting to workplace wellbeing technologies. Using a hypothetical case to prompt reflection among six multi-stakeholder focus groups involving 15 participants, we explored participants' expectations and capacity to consent to these technologies. We sketched possible interventions that could better support meaningful consent to workplace wellbeing technologies by drawing on critical computing and feminist scholarship -- which reframes consent from a purely individual choice to a structural condition experienced at the individual level that needs to be freely given, reversible, informed, enthusiastic, and specific (FRIES). The focus groups revealed how workers are vulnerable to "meaningless" consent -- as they may be subject to power dynamics that minimize their ability to withhold consent and may thus experience an erosion of autonomy, also undermining the value of data gathered in the name of "wellbeing." To meaningfully consent, participants wanted changes to the technology and to the policies and practices surrounding the technology. Our mapping of what prevents workers from meaningfully consenting to workplace wellbeing technologies (challenges) and what they require to do so (interventions) illustrates how the lack of meaningful consent is a structural problem requiring socio-technical solutions.
Effective mass suppression upon complete spin-polarization in an isotropic two-dimensional electron system
Creators: name: Gokmen, T.
name: Padmanabhan, Medini
name: Vakili, K.
name: Tutuc, E.
name: Shayegan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the effective mass (m*) of interacting two-dimensional electrons confined to a 4.5 nm-wide AlAs quantum well. The electrons in this well occupy a single out-of-plane conduction band valley with an isotropic in-plane Fermi contour. When the electrons are partially spin polarized, m* is larger than its band value and increases as the density is reduced. However, as the system is driven to full spin-polarization via the application of a strong parallel magnetic field, m* is suppressed down to values near or even below the band mass. Our results are consistent with the previously reported measurements on wide AlAs quantum wells where the electrons occupy an in-plane valley with an anisotropic Fermi contour and effective mass, and suggest that the effective mass suppression upon complete spin polarization is a genuine property of interacting two-dimensional electrons.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
On the regularity criteria of weak solutions to the micropolar fluid equations in Lorentz space
Creators: name: Yuan, Baoquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper the regularity of weak solutions and the blow-up criteria of smooth solutions to the micropolar fluid equations on three dimension space are studied in the Lorentz space $L^{p,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^3)$. We obtain that if $u\in L^q(0,T;L^{p,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^3))$ for $\frac2q+\frac3p\le 1$ with $3
description: 12 pages
Planck, c’è chi dice «ma…»
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2014

Appena eletta «notizia dell’anno» dai lettori del mensile Le Scienze, da qualche settimana la mappa dell’universo di Planck sta facendo discutere gli scienziati: uno dei suoi nove canali, dicono i cosmologi di Princeton, potrebbe presentare un effetto sistematico. Ne parliamo con Nazzareno Mandolesi.
Come nasce una stella… pivot
Creators: Davide Coero Borga
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2014

Perché alcune stelle sono più grandi di altre? Uno studio da poco pubblicato su ApJ aiuta a far chiarezza sulla formazione delle stelle massicce all’interno della nostra Galassia. Tra i firmatari anche un italiano: Francesco Fontani dell’INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri.
Uno sguardo al cielo del 2014
Creators: Marco Galliani
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2014

Nessuna eclissi visibile dall'Italia quest'anno, un'assenza compensata però da altri interessanti fenomeni facilmente osservabili, meteo permettendo, che andranno in scena sul più bel palcoscenico di cui la Terra disponga: il cielo notturno.
Atomic entanglement sudden death in a strongly driven cavity QED system
Creators: name: Zhang, Ying-Jie
name: Man, Zhong-Xiao
name: Xia, Yun-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the entanglement dynamics of strongly driven atoms off-resonantly coupled with cavity fields. We consider conditions characterized not only by the atom-field coupling but also by the atom-field detuning. By studying two different models within the framework of cavity QED, we show that the so-called atomic entanglement sudden death (ESD) always occurs if the atom-field coupling lager than the atom-field detuning, and is independent of the type of initial atomic state.
title: ÐÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð£
Year: 2001
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«ÐÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÂ». Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð½ÑÐ°Ð²ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÐ°ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°, ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»ÑÐ±Ð²Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑ Â«ÐÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÂ» Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Hot-electron resonant terahertz bolometric detection in the graphene/black-AsP field-effect transistors with a floating gate
Creators: name: Ryzhii, V.
name: Tang, C.
name: Otsuji, T.
name: Ryzhii, M.
name: Mitin, V.
name: Shur, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the terahertz (THz) detectors based on field effect transistor (FET) with the graphene channel {GC} and a floating metal gate (MG) separated from the GC by a black-phosphorus (b-P) or black-arsenic (b-As) barrier layer (BL). The operation of these GC-FETs is associated with the heating of the two-dimensional electron gas in the GC by impinging THz radiation leading to thermionic emission of the hot electrons from the GC to the MG. This results in the variation of the floating gate potential, which affects the source-drain current. At the THz radiation frequencies close to the plasmonic resonance frequencies in the gated GC, the variation of the source-drain current and, hence, the detector responsivity can be resonantly large.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Low-energy Landau levels of AB-stacked zigzag graphene ribbons
Creators: name: Huang, Y. C.
name: Chang, C. P.
name: Su, W. S.
name: Lin, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy Landau levels of AB-stacked zigzag graphene ribbons in the presence of a uniform perpendicular magnetic field (\textbf{B}) are investigated by the Peierls coupling tight-binding model. State energies and associated wave functions are dominated by the \textbf{B}-field strength and the $k_z$-dependent interribbon interactions. The occupied valence bands are asymmetric to the unoccupied conduction bands about the Fermi level. Many doubly degenerate Landau levels and singlet curving magnetobands exist along $k_x$ and $k_z$ directions, respectively. Such features are directly reflected in density of states, which exhibits a lot of asymmetric prominent peaks because of 1D curving bands. The $k_z$-dependent interribbon interactions dramatically modify the magnetobands, such as the lift of double degeneracy, the change of state energies, and the production of two groups of curving magnetobands. They also change the characteristics of the wave functions and cause the redistribution of the charge carrier density. The $k_z$-dependent wave functions are further used to predict the selection rule of the optical transition.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
title: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ»ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 2000 ÐÐÑ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð´.
Chang’e studia la regolite lunare
Creators: Eleonora Ferroni
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2014

La missione cinese sulla Luna porta a casa i primi dati dalle ricerche sul nostro satellite naturale, ottenuti lo scorso 25 dicembre dallo strumento Active Particle-induced X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) a bordo del rover. Analizzati i metalli presenti sulla superficie della Luna.
Intercombination line frequencies in $^{171}$Yb validated with the clock transition
Creators: name: Jones, Daniel M.
name: van Kann, Frank
name: McFerran, John J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried absolute frequency measurements of the $(6s^{2})\,^{1}S_{0}$ $-$ $(6s6p)\,^{3}P_{1}$ transition in $^{171}$Yb (the intercombination line), where the spin-1/2 isotope yields two hyperfine lines. The measurements rely on sub-Doppler spectroscopy to yield a discriminator to which a 556 nm laser is locked. The frequency reference for the optical frequency measurements is a high-quality quartz oscillator steered to the GNSS timescale that is bridged with a frequency comb. The reference is validated to $\sim3\times10^{-12}$ by spectroscopy on the $^{1}S_{0}-\,^{3}P_{0}$ (clock) line in laser cooled and trapped $^{171}$Yb atoms. From the hyperfine separation between the $F=1/2$ and $F=3/2$ levels of $^{3}P_{1}$ we determine the hyperfine constant to be $A(^3P_1)= 3\,957\,833\,(28)$ kHz.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð»ÑÐºÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÑÑÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ñ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ñ
ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ðº
technology
detail
tool
steel
machine

description: Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐµ Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Â» Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð° ÑÐµÐ» Ð²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ°. ÐÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ.
description: This thesis project Â«The technological process of manufacturing parts group method Â» presented by the group process of manufacturing parts Tepa bodies of revolution. Based Classifier parts grouped in engineering and design group, revealed details of the complex and on their basis are created group technological processes. At the same time we designed the required technological equipment. With the introduction in the production of developed technology will provide significant economic benefits.
InfraredTags: Embedding Invisible AR Markers and Barcodes Using Low-Cost, Infrared-Based 3D Printing and Imaging Tools
Creators: name: Dogan, Mustafa Doga
name: Taka, Ahmad
name: Lu, Michael
name: Zhu, Yunyi
name: Kumar, Akshat
name: Gupta, Aakar
name: Mueller, Stefanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.0; H.5.2

description: Existing approaches for embedding unobtrusive tags inside 3D objects require either complex fabrication or high-cost imaging equipment. We present InfraredTags, which are 2D markers and barcodes imperceptible to the naked eye that can be 3D printed as part of objects, and detected rapidly by low-cost near-infrared cameras. We achieve this by printing objects from an infrared-transmitting filament, which infrared cameras can see through, and by having air gaps inside for the tag's bits, which appear at a different intensity in the infrared image. We built a user interface that facilitates the integration of common tags (QR codes, ArUco markers) with the object geometry to make them 3D printable as InfraredTags. We also developed a low-cost infrared imaging module that augments existing mobile devices and decodes tags using our image processing pipeline. Our evaluation shows that the tags can be detected with little near-infrared illumination (0.2lux) and from distances as far as 250cm. We demonstrate how our method enables various applications, such as object tracking and embedding metadata for augmented reality and tangible interactions.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures. To appear in the Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
ALSPAC Mother during pregancy and the puerperium_data abstration form.docx
Creators: name: Birmingham, Karen
name: Gregory, Steven
name: Iles-Caven, Yasmin
name: Fraser, Abigail
name: Lawlor, Deborah
name: Boyd, Andrew
name: Northstone, Kate
name: Golding, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: ALSPAC Obstetric Data Abstraction Form
Spin relaxation in $n$-type ZnO quantum wells
Creators: name: Lü, C.
name: Cheng, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an investigation on the spin relaxation for $n$-type ZnO (0001) quantum wells by numerically solving the kinetic spin Bloch equations with all the relevant scattering explicitly included. We show the temperature and electron density dependence of the spin relaxation time under various conditions such as impurity density, well width, and external electric field. We find a peak in the temperature dependence of the spin relaxation time at low impurity density. This peak can survive even at 100 K, much higher than the prediction and measurement value in GaAs. There also exhibits a peak in the electron density dependence at low temperature. These two peaks originate from the nonmonotonic temperature and electron density dependence of the Coulomb scattering. The spin relaxation time can reach the order of nanosecond at low temperature and high impurity density.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Unravelling the nonlinear ideal density response of many-body systems
Creators: name: Tolias, Panagiotis
name: Dornheim, Tobias
name: Moldabekov, Zhandos A.
name: Vorberger, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear density response theory is revisited focusing on the harmonically perturbed finite temperature uniform electron gas. Within the non-interacting limit, brute force quantum kinetic theory calculations for the quadratic, cubic, quartic and quintic responses reveal a deep connection with the linear response. Careful analysis of the static long wavelength limit led us to conjecture a canonical non-interacting form that expresses arbitrary order nonlinear responses as the weighted sum of the linear responses evaluated at all multiple harmonics. This harmonic expansion is successfully validated against ab initio path integral Monte Carlo simulations
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 169 pages of supplementary material
title: Disparate Pathways: Understanding Racial Disparities in Teaching
Creators: name: Blazar, David
name: Anthenelli, Max
name: Gao, Wenjing
name: Goings, Ramon
name: Gershenson, Seth
Publisher: name: Annenberg Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Teacher Pipeline
subject: Educational Milestones
subject: Racial Disparities
subject: Licensure Barriers
subject: Race-Conscious Policies

description: Mounting evidence supporting the advantages of a diverse teacher workforce prompts policymakers to scrutinize existing recruitment pathways. Following four cohorts of Maryland public high-school students over 12 years reveals several insights. Early barriers require timely interventions, aiding students of color in achieving educational milestones that are prerequisites for teacher candidacy (high school graduation, college enrollment). While alternative pathways that bypass traditional undergraduate teacher preparation may help, current approaches still show persistent racial disparities. Data simulations underscore the need for race-conscious policies specifically targeting or differentially benefiting students of color, as race-neutral strategies have minimal impact. Ultimately, multiple raceconscious policy solutions addressing various educational milestones must demonstrate significant effects—approximately 30% increases—to reshape the teacher workforce to align with student body demographics.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÑÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¸)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½
ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½
ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸
Ð²ÑÐµÐ·Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÑÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¸). ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÐÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ» Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð².
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Â»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ñ
Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°

description: Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Â», Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸, Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸, Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹.
ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ°.
Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°Ð±ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹.
Interface properties of CsPbBr$_3$ /CsPbI$_3$ perovskite heterostructure for solar cell
Creators: name: Kumar, Jagadish
name: Hembram, K. P. S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the interface properties of perovskite heterostructure CsPbBr$_3$/CsPbI$_3$ through first-principles calculations. The structural interface is formed by the bonding of Cs-Br and Cs-I with bond length of $\sim$4.106 and 3.922 Å. The upshift of Goldsmith tolerance factor in the range $0.8
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
title: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð´
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»

description: ÐÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² 4-Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ°, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÐµ. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ, Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ, Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸: ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°, Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ, ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÐºÑÑÑÐµ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ñ.Ð¿. ÐÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ. Ð ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð° ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ðº Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³ÐµÐ±ÑÐ°, ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°, Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Â«ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Â», Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ°.
The seismology programme of CoRoT
Creators: name: Michel, E.
name: Baglin, A.
name: Auvergne, M.
name: Catala, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the main lines and specificities of the CoRoT Seismology Core Programme. The development and consolidation of this programme has been made in the framework of the CoRoT Seismology Working Group. With a few illustrative examples, we show how CoRoT data will help to address various problems associated with present open questions of stellar structure and evolution.
description: 12 pages, 16 figures
title: ÐÐ½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°Â» Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾-Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°Â» Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°Â», Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Â«ÐÐ±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾-Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ» Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð² ÐÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ³Ð° ÐÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹ Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼Ð¸, Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸Â» Ð¸ Â«Ð ÐµÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Â». ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð» Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ. Ð¡ÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°.
Silicon Nanophotonic Waveguides for the Mid-Infrared
Creators: name: Baehr-Jones, Tom
name: Spott, Alexander
name: Ilic, Rob
name: Spott, Andrew
name: Penkov, Boyan
name: Asher, William
name: Hochberg, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been shown that silicon nanophotonic waveguides can be used to construct all of the components of a photonic data transmission system on a single chip. These components can be integrated together with CMOS electronics to create complex electronic-photonic integrated circuits. It has also emerged that the high field confinement of silicon nanoscale guides enables exciting new applications, from chipscale nonlinear optics to biosensors and light-force activated devices. To date, most of the experiments in silicon waveguides have been at wavelengths in the near-infrared, ranging from 1.1-2 microns. Here we show that single-mode silicon nano-waveguides can be used at mid-infrared wavelengths, in particular at 4.5 microns, or 2222.2 1/cm. This idea has appeared in theoretical literature, but experimental realization has been elusive. This result represents the first practical integrated waveguide system for the mid-infrared in silicon, and enables a range of new applications.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Driveability Constrained Models for Optimal Control of Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Creators: name: Miretti, Federico
name: Misul, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This work investigates the effect of three different driveability constraints on the optimal energy management strategy for a p2 parallel hybrid. Two of these constraints are used to prevent frequent gear shifting and engine start/stops, while the third is used to increase the sportiness of the vehicle by maximizing the available torque reserve at all times. The constraints are imposed by reformulating them as penalty terms to be added to the base running cost of the control strategy, which is fuel consumption. Dynamic programming, a popular optimal control technique, is then used to design the energy management strategy that minimizes the total cost. A case study is developed for a p2 parallel hybrid and simulated on a combination of the Artemis driving cycles. The impact of each driveability constraint is analyzed with respect to a set of relevant features of the control strategy, such as the choice of engine operating points and the gear shift pattern. The resulting discussion provides some useful insight for the design of real-time, rule-based control strategies.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, conference, submitted to the 2nd IFToMM for SDG Workshop
Observation of continuous-wave squeezed light at 1550 nm
Creators: name: Mehmet, Moritz
name: Steinlechner, Sebastian
name: Eberle, Tobias
name: Vahlbruch, Henning
name: Thüring, André
name: Danzmann, Karsten
name: Schnabel, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the generation of continuous-wave squeezed vacuum states of light at the telecommunication wavelength of 1550 nm. The squeezed vacuum states were produced by type I optical parametric amplification (OPA) in a standing-wave cavity built around a periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate (PPKTP) crystal. A non-classical noise reduction of 5.3 dB below the shot noise was observed by means of balanced homodyne detection.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Zero Cosmological Constant from Normalized General Relativity
Creators: name: Davidson, Aharon
name: Rubin, Shimon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Normalizing the Einstein-Hilbert action by the volume functional makes the theory invariant under constant shifts in the Lagrangian. The associated field equations then resemble unimodular gravity whose otherwise arbitrary cosmological constant is now determined as a Machian universal average. We prove that an empty space-time is necessarily Ricci tensor flat, and demonstrate the vanishing of the cosmological constant within the scalar field paradigm. The cosmological analysis, carried out at the mini-superspace level, reveals a vanishing cosmological constant for a Universe which cannot be closed as long as gravity is attractive. Finally, we give an example of a normalized theory of gravity which does give rise to a non-zero cosmological constant.
description: 5 PRD pages;
Thermodynamics in the Viscous Early Universe
Creators: name: Tawfik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that the matter filling the background geometry in the Early Universe was a free gas and no phase transitions took place, we discuss the thermodynamics of this closed system using classical approaches. We found that essential cosmological quantities, such as the Hubble parameter $H$, the scaling factor $a$ and the curvature parameter $k$, can be derived from this simple model. The results are compatible with the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model and Einstein field equations. Including finite bulk viscosity coefficient leads to important changes in the cosmological quantities. Accordingly, our picture about evolution of the Universe and its astrophysical consequences seems to be a subject of radical revision. We found that $k$ strongly depends on thermodynamics of the cosmic background matter. The time scale, at which negative curvature might take place, depends on the relation between the matter content and the total energy. Using quantum and statistical approaches, we introduced expressions for $H$ and the bulk viscosity coefficient.
description: 15 pages, 4 eps figures, invited talk given at the "Second IAGA-Symposium", Cairo-Egypt, 4-8 Jan. (2010)
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ 330/110 ÐºÐ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÐ², Ð¡ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼
ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 330/110 ÐºÐ. Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ. Ð ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ñ.