cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Panfleto primeiros socorros
Creators: name: de Souza Lopes, Dayse Marcielle
name: Tolentino de Souza, Katheryne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420503
subject: Community and primary care
classificationCode: 420303
subject: Family care
classificationCode: 420306
subject: Health care administration

description: Este panfleto oferece orientações práticas e rápidas sobre como realizar manobras de desobstrução de vias aéreas em casos de engasgo. Inclui instruções sobre a Manobra de Heimlich para adultos e crianças e técnicas específicas para desobstrução em bebês, proporcionando orientações claras e visuais para cada situação. Este material foi desenvolvido para uso educacional e treinamento em primeiros socorros, ideal para distribuir em ambientes escolares, empresariais e de saúde pública.
Fuzzy logic in the analysis of interspecific competition of wandering spiders feeding on Ectropis obliqua (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in tea plantations of China
Creators: name: Cheng, Xian
name: Zhao, Youlan
name: Cheng, Honghao
name: Wu, Xiaomeng
name: Xu, Yue
name: Zou, Yunding
name: Bi, Shoudong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In order to explore the interspecific competition of wandering spiders feeding on Ectropis obliqua in tea plantations, the population dynamics of E. obliqua and its natural enemies in Nongkangzao and Pingyangtezao tea plantations in 2021 were investigated. Gray correlation method, Fuzzy graded method and competition coefficient method were used to analyse the competitive effects of different spiders and to identify the most competitive spiders, and then gray correlation and competition coefficient were combined to derive the concept of competition intensity index to verify the accuracy of the results. The results showed a strong correlation between the number of Clubiona japonicola and E. obliqua among the wandering spiders, with the least average competition coefficient for Oxyopes sertatus and the greatest average competition intensity index for C. japonicola in both tea gardens. Spiders with larger populations were not necessarily more competitive. C. japonicola was the most competitive and O. sertatus was the least competitive when feeding on E. obliqua. The Fuzzy graded frequencies are significantly more concentrated in distribution and have higher data validity than the equal graded frequencies, and pre-processing the data with Fuzzy graded method can improve the accuracy of the data when performing interspecific relationship analysis. The results of the study provided a scientific basis for the rational protection and use of wandering spiders to control E. obliqua.
Fertilization Regulates Accumulation and Allocation of Biomass and Nutrients in Phoebe bournei Seedlings
Creators: name: Yang, Zhi-Jian
name: Wu, Xiao-Hui
name: Chen, Lai-He
name: Huang, Lan-Ming
name: Chen, Yu
name: Wu, Juan
name: El-Kassaby, Yousry A.
name: Grossnickle, Steven C.
name: Feng, Jin-Ling
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2022

description: To study the effect of N-P-K fertilization on Phoebe bournei seedlings’ organs dry biomass, and nutrients accumulation and allocation, and to further uncover how nutrients regulating dry biomass formation through fertilization, we utilized the “3414” experiment design. The results showed that N, P, and K fertilizer promoted dry biomass accumulation, and root, stem, and total plant N, P, and K content and accumulation in seedlings. The dry biomass accumulations of root, stem, and total plant increased first and then decreased with the increase of N, P, and K application rates, which was basically consistent with the change in dry biomass allocations and N, P, and K contents, accumulations, and allocations. Root N accumulation, root P accumulation, and total plant K accumulation were the key indicators for seedlings growth. N fertilizer had the greatest effect on total dry biomass and root N accumulation, was the most important fertilizer for the growth of Phoebe bournei seedlings, can regulate the growth of root and leaves, is beneficial to root growth at medium-low N fertilizer levels (N: 0.266–0.532 g·plant−1), and leaves growth at high N fertilizer level (N: 0.798 g·plant−1). P fertilizer rate can regulate the seedling stem growth, reaching the maximum at the medium level P application (P2O5: 0.1332 g·plant−1). K fertilizer had the greatest effect on the root P accumulation and total K accumulation, promoting K transport from leaves to root, improved root and stem growth, and inhibited leaves growth. The N, P, and K fertilizer three-factor application can better promote nutrient uptake than double-factor and single-factor fertilization, with highest dry biomass accumulation at the medium level of N, P, K fertilizer (N: 0.532 g·plant−1; P2O5: 0.1232 g·plant−1; K2O: 0.356 g·plant−1). In conclusion, N, P, and K fertilization promoted the N, P, and K absorption, increased root, stem, and leaves N, P, and K content and accumulation, and promoted the seedling dry biomass accumulation, but reversed under excessive application of N, P, and K fertilizer; and N fertilizer was beneficial to root and leaves growth, P fertilizer to stem growth, and K fertilizer to material transfer, which provided a theoretical basis for robust Phoebe bournei seedling cultivation.
TURBULENT OQIMLARNING ASOSIY XARAKTERISTIKALARI
Creators: name: Abduxamidov, Sardor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada turbulеnt oqimlarning asosiy xaraktеristikalari va fizik-matеmatik xossalari tahlil qilinadi. Turbulеntlik hodisasi laminar oqimdan farqli ravishda bеqaror, notеkis va еnеrgiyaga boy bo‘lgan harakat shaklini ifodalaydi. Tadqiqotda Rеynolds soni, еnеrgiya spеktri, impuls almashinuvi, shuningdеk, turbulеnt diffuziya va yopishqoqlik kabi paramеtrlarning roli ko‘rib chiqiladi. Turbulеnt oqimlarning strukturasi, ulardagi uyurmalar (vortеxlar) dinamikasi va ularning oqim barqarorligiga ta’siri nazariy va amaliy nuqtai nazardan o‘rganiladi. Shuningdеk, turbulеntlikni modеllashtirish usullari – statistik yondashuvlar, Navе-Stoks tеnglamalari asosidagi yondashuvlar va hisoblash suyuqliklar dinamikasi (CFD) vositalari tahlil qilinadi. Ushbu tahlillar gidrodinamika, aеrodinamika va atrof-muhit muhandisligi sohalarida muhim amaliy ahamiyat kasb еtadi.
Detoxification of Arsenic-Containing Copper Smelting Dust by Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Technology
Creators: name: Li, Meng
name: Yuan, Junfan
name: Liu, Bingbing
name: Du, Hao
name: Dreisinger, D. B. (David Bruce), 1958-
name: Cao, Yijun
name: Han, Guihong
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2022

description: A large amount of arsenic-containing solid waste is produced in the metallurgical process of heavy nonferrous metals (copper, lead, and zinc). The landfill disposal of these arsenic-containing solid waste will cause serious environmental problems and endanger people’s health. An electrochemical advanced oxidation experiment was carried out with the cathode modified by adding carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) emulsion. The removal rate of arsenic using advanced electrochemical oxidation with the modified cathode in 75 g/L NaOH at 25 °C for 90 min reached 98.4%, which was significantly higher than 80.69% of the alkaline leaching arsenic removal process. The use of electrochemical advanced oxidation technology can efficiently deal with the problem of arsenic-containing toxic solid waste, considered as a cleaner and efficient method.
The Higgs-Amplitude mode in the optical conductivity in the presence of a supercurrent: Gauge-invariant formulation with disorder
Creators: name: Wang, Ke
name: Boyack, Rufus
name: Levin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observing the ``Higgs" or amplitude mode in superconductors has been a central challenge in condensed matter physics. Moreover, arriving at a theoretical understanding of this mode and how it is accessible in, say, conductivity experiments presents an additional challenge as here one needs to satisfy gauge invariance in the presence of disorder. In this paper, we characterize the Higgs contribution within a fully gauge-invariant treatment of the linear optical conductivity, $σ(ω)$, for a disordered superconductor carrying a uniform supercurrent. As a consequence of gauge invariance, there are two distinct charge conservation laws underlying the linear electromagnetic response with two associated sets of $f$-sum rules. An interesting finding from the Higgs-related sum rule is that the imaginary part of $σ(ω)$ yields an anisotropic, \textit{negative} $1/ω$ contribution in the THz regime. This is relevant to device applications and appears to be consistent with recent experiments. The work presented here emphasizes how difficult it is to disentangle the neutral amplitude mode contributions from those of the charged quasi-particles and we demonstrate why this is the case.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Stellar Populations and Star-Formation of Clumps in Gas-Rich, Turbulent Galaxies
Creators: name: Tilahun, Liyualem Ambachew
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This PhD thesis investigates the properties of massive star-forming clumpy galaxies in the distant past (1 < z < 3) using the Dynamics of Newly-Assembled Massive Object sample as an analogue for z ~ 2 galaxies. The properties of clumps are measured using Hubble Space Telescope observations. Results are used to test different feedback models, theories of clump origin, and investigate clump lifetime. Understanding the lifetime of giant clumps in these galaxies is crucial for the evolution of galaxies and building present-day galaxies, as more than 50% of the stars in the Universe were formed in galaxies at this epoch.
Supplementary document for High-Resolution Violet-Band Silicon Metasurface Spectrometers via Tailoring the Spatial Localization of Electromagnetic Fields - 7457955.pdf
Creators: name: Meng, Jinjing
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Zhu, Yanlin
name: Tan, Xu
name: Hu, Weichao
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Liang, Gaofeng
name: Wen, Zhongquan
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Detailed geometries of designed 20 supercells
Extracción de conocimiento a partir de descripciones en lenguaje natural
Creators: name: Sagastibeltza, Ane Arburua
name: Romay, Manuel Graña
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: lenguaje natural

description: Trabajo de Fin de Grado sobre la extracción de conocimiento a partir de descripciones en lenguaje natural. Contien la memoria del trabajo, ta presentación para la defensa, y el código del proyecto.
title: Clinical outcomes among patients with affective and non-affective psychosis and the role of substance use
Creators: name: Stewart, Bailey K
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04haebc03
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Substance use is common among individuals experiencing psychosis and has important implications for clinical outcomes, symptomatic course, and treatment considerations. While research has largely focused efforts towards understanding the impact of cannabis in this population, insufficient attention has been paid towards alcohol in the existing literature. In addition, conclusions about the impact of substance use on patients with psychosis may be limited given that most research includes patients with affective and non-affective psychosis. There is some debate in the literature regarding the clinical utility of this dichotomy and further exploration is warranted. The aims of the current study were to: 1) examine the differences and similarities between patients with affective and non-affective psychosis; and 2) investigate whether substance use differentially impacts patients diagnosed with affective or non-affective psychosis. Patients were recruited from an early psychosis intervention program in St. John’s, NL and were diagnosed with either schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Patients’ clinical characteristics (i.e., substance use, positive symptoms, overall functioning, illness severity, and overall improvement) were assessed at three time points: admission, 12 and 24 months. A significant interaction between diagnostic group and time was found and suggested that patients with schizophrenia tended to show greater levels of improvement over the course of 24 months compared to patients with bipolar disorder. Further, patients with schizophrenia who abused cannabis tended to improve over the same time while patients with bipolar disorder who abused cannabis tended to show a decline. The interaction between diagnostic group and time was not significant for positive symptoms, overall functioning, or illness severity. Patients with bipolar disorder were also rated as having higher overall levels of global functioning and lower levels of illness severity compared to patients with schizophrenia. Lastly, alcohol abuse was a significant predictor of various clinical outcomes, including overall functioning and illness severity. The current study highlights the clinical utility of the dichotomy between affective and non-affective psychosis, and the need to further examine the impact of substance use, particularly alcohol, in this population.
title: Accountability Management of Human-based Activities in Collaborative Computing
Creators: name: Patronas, Alexander
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Accountability
subject: Provenance
subject: Distributed Ledger Technology
subject: SmartSociety
subject: Ethereum
subject: Smart Contract
subject: PROV

description: Providing accountability in a collaborative computer system based on human-based activity is a key challenge. The identification and definition of responsible users to ensure proper and correct data transfer demand the design of a system with a set of rules that limit misconduct and verify the correctness of actions. As individual accountability is pivotal in collaborative computing, a trustworthy system that prevents misconduct is crucial. In many distributed systems, trust is established through dependence on third parties, which requires the distribution of sensitive data and results in loss of data sovereignty. New concepts are therefore required that are not relying on trusted third parties, but ensure that misconduct in such an environment is recognized and traced back to the responsible user. With the introduction of the very first Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) in 2008 named Bitcoin, it became possible for the first time to establish trust between peers in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network without relying on a trusted third party. Throughout this thesis project, an accountability model was implemented, ensuring that activities carried out by people are verifiable and trustworthy using a decentralized system along with the engagement of a participating collective. The generation of reliable and verifiable provenance information, based on the PROV standard, plays a key role in this implementation. Moreover, a cryptographically enforced agreement, such as a smart contract in Ethereum is utilized to achieve the ability to track the transaction chain of the involved users and thus their actions. It emerged to a reliable candidate solution for detecting misconduct and verification of the correctness of their actions. For demonstration and evaluation purposes a functional prototype was implemented that extends the SmartSociety programming framework by a working scenario.
Recreational Services from Green Space in Beijing: Where Supply and Demand Meet?
Creators: name: Chen, Tianyu
name: Zhao, Yu
name: Yang, He
name: Wang, Guangyu
name: Mi, Feng
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2022

description: Green space, mainly forests, shrubs, and grasslands, provides essential ecosystem services for human well-being. Based on multi-source data and using the Maximum Entropy model and Geographical Information System (GIS) tools, this research comprehensively assesses the supply and demand of recreational services from green space in Beijing. The supply of recreational services in Beijing is influenced by natural and human factors, showing large spatial variability. The supply level of mountainous areas with good natural geographical conditions and intact ecological landscape is significantly higher than that of plain areas with reduced vegetation and overexploitation. Residents have a high demand for recreational services in green space landscape and low demand in non-green space landscape. The quantitative balance pattern of supply and demand varies greatly, and most areas show the state of undersupply. The spatial matching pattern of supply and demand varies significantly too, and the mismatch is apparent. Spatial allocation should be more carefully considered than the aggregated supply and demand. Differentiated development strategies such as ecological reshaping, ecological development, restoration, and protection should be implemented for different areas in the future of planning and management in urban green areas. This will optimize and balance the supply-demand matching pattern for recreational services and promote the effective improvement of ecosystem service functions and residents’ ecological welfare.
CHAIN-REDS D4.5 - Analysis on the actions taken
Creators: name: Mayo-García, Rafael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: eInfrastructure
Use cases
Grid
Cloud
Data exploitation
PID

description: This document reports on the development of the regional application related use cases of the project. Specifically, it describes the exploitation and dissemination activities of the five use cases identified in the different regions addressed by CHAIN-REDS, which have been the result of the project’s Action Plan defined during 2014.
Støtte til planlegging av datahåndtering i forskningsbibliotek - presentasjon seminar for Bibliotekenes nettverk for ph.d.-støtte 25.04.2025
Creators: name: Ostrop, Jenny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Data Management
subject: Data Management/education
subject: Data Management Plan
subject: DMP
subject: Research Support as Topic
subject: Academic Library
subject: FAIR data
subject: Datahåndteringsplan
subject: Forskningsdatahåndtering
subject: Forskningsbibliotek

description: Støtte til planlegging av datahåndtering i forskningsbibliotek: Praktiske erfaringer med plan.research-data.no og FAIR Wizard Norway.

Presentasjon på 9. seminar for Bibliotekenes nettverk for ph.d.-støtte 24.-25.04.2025.
การประยุกต์ใช้เทคโนโลยีอินเทอร์เน็ตเพื่อสรรพสิ่งสำหรับการบริหารจัดการงานภาคเกษตร
Creators: name: Aloun Thammakot
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Kalasin University
Year: 2024
Subjects: เทคโนโลยีอินเทอร์เน็ตเพื่อสรรพสิ่ง
การบริหารจัดการงานภาคเกษตร
ฟาร์มอัจฉริยะ
เกษตรอัจฉริยะ

description: วารสารวิศวกรรมและเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 2, 5, 1-10
Investigating the Impact of Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks on Occluded Person Re-Identification in Social Scenes
Creators: name: Islam, Atiqul
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This research explores the use of advanced image recognition algorithms to improve the identification of partially obscured individuals in surveillance footage. By investigating the impact of region-based convolutional neural networks on person re-identification, the study aims to enhance the effectiveness of smart surveillance systems, targeted tracking, and social anomaly detection. The research contributes to the development of a new dataset for occluded person segmentation and evaluates the effect of occlusion at different levels. The proposed model demonstrates promising performance, achieving a Rank-1 accuracy of 74% and Rank-5 accuracy of 90%, showcasing the model's effectiveness in detecting and re-identifying occluded persons. The findings offer insights for future improvements in person re-identification technology, with potential benefits for public safety and security.
PTB-Prüfregeln: Therapiedosimeter mit Ionisationskammern für Photonenstrahlungen mit Energien unterhalb von 3 MeV
Creators: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2020

description: PTB-Prüfregeln, Band 16
Microbiome: Discovering barriers to interventions – workshop report
Creators: name: Sims, Helen
name: Trust, The Wellcome
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2025

description: Introduction and aims 

Microbiome research holds significant promise for transforming our understanding of human health and disease and guiding potential interventions. Wellcome’s two-day ‘Microbiome: Discovering barriers to interventions’ workshop aimed to explore current gaps in the microbiome field and define key challenges and opportunities.

 

Approach

The three-day workshop took place in September 2024 at the Wellcome Trust offices in London, UK. It included more than 70 delegates from over 20 countries.



Key insights

Delegates emphasised the need for microbiome research to expand in scope, considering the full range of microbiome components, geographical and social representation, and cultural and social contexts. They called for ethical and equitable research approaches, increased interdisciplinary and inter-geographic collaboration, equitable access to new tools and technologies, and user-friendly global repositories for microbiome data. They highlighted the importance of distinguishing causation from correlation through well-designed, large-scale longitudinal studies, as well as the need to characterise the microbiome interactions and mechanisms underpinning health and disease. They called for more disease programs to be linked with microbiome initiatives, greater scrutiny of regulatory processes for microbiome-based products, and more transparent communication around risks, benefits and unknowns in microbiome research.



Conclusion 

The workshop provided valuable insights into the barriers and opportunities in microbiome research. It is our hope that the findings can inspire exploration and innovation across the microbiome research community, shaping future research and policy priorities. Wellcome plans to contribute to these endeavours and invites other stakeholders to join the effort.
PTB-Prüfregeln: Störfestigkeit: Verfahren zur Prüfung des Einflusses elektromagnetischer Störgrößen auf Meßgeräte
Creators: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2020

description: PTB-Prüfregeln, Band 17
การผลิตน้ำมันเชื้อเพลิงจากเศษขี้ยางพาราด้วยการไพโรไลซิส
Creators: name: วัชรพล พาณิชย์
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Kalasin University
Year: 2024
Subjects: น้ำมันเชื้อเพลิง
เศษขี้ยางพารา
ไพโรไลซิส

description: วารสารวิศวกรรมและเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 2, 5, 11-22
ХИЗМАТ КЎРСАТИШ ТАРМОҚЛАРИНИНГ БОШҚАРИШ
Creators: name: Каримов, Ойбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Хизмат кўрсатиш ҳозирги кунда кўплаб давлатлар миллий иқтисодиётининг асосий тармоғи сифатида ялпи ички маҳсулотнинг катта қисмини ташкил этиб, жаҳон меҳнат ресурсларининг деярли учдан икки қисмининг бандлигини таъминламоқда. Аҳолига хизмат кўрсатиш сўнгги йилларда иқтисодиёт тармоқлари орасида энг истиқболли соҳалардан бири сифатида эътироф этилмоқда. Шу сабабли, ҳозирги кунда ривожланган ҳамда тараққий этаётган давлатлар миллий иқтисодиётида номоддий ишлаб чиқаришнинг мазкур йўналишлари тез суръатлар билан ривожланиб бормоқда.
PTB-Prüfregeln: Getreidefeuchte: Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Getreidefeuchte und Prüfung von Feuchtemeßgeräten
Creators: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2020

description: PTB-Prüfregeln, Band 18
การออกแบบและศึกษาประสิทธิภาพเครื่องปรับอากาศโดยใช้เทอร์โมอิเล็กทริกเพื่อใช้ในยานยนต์ไฟฟ้าแบบเปิด
Creators: name: เฉลิมชาติ เมฆเมืองทอง
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Kalasin University
Year: 2024
Subjects: การปรับอากาศ
เทอร์โมอิเล็กทริก
อัตราส่วนประสิทธิภาพพลังงาน
ระบบทำความเย็น
ยานยนต์ไฟฟ้าแบบเปิด

description: วารสารวิศวกรรมและเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 2, 5, 23-33
PTB-Prüfregeln: Verkehrsradargeräte: Verfahren zur Prüfung von Verkehrsradargeräten
Creators: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2020

description: PTB-Prüfregeln, Band 19
Computational modeling of PET tracer distribution in solid tumors integrating microvasculature
Creators: name: Fasaeiyan, Niloofar
name: Soltani, M.
name: Moradi Kashkooli, Farshad
name: Taatizadeh, Erfan
name: Rahmim, Arman
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2021

description: Background We present computational modeling of positron emission tomography radiotracer uptake with consideration of blood flow and interstitial fluid flow, performing spatiotemporally-coupled modeling of uptake and integrating the microvasculature. In our mathematical modeling, the uptake of fluorodeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG) was simulated based on the Convection–Diffusion–Reaction equation given its high accuracy and reliability in modeling of transport phenomena. In the proposed model, blood flow and interstitial flow are solved simultaneously to calculate interstitial pressure and velocity distribution inside cancer and normal tissues. As a result, the spatiotemporal distribution of the FDG tracer is calculated based on velocity and pressure distributions in both kinds of tissues. Results Interstitial pressure has maximum value in the tumor region compared to surrounding tissue. In addition, interstitial fluid velocity is extremely low in the entire computational domain indicating that convection can be neglected without effecting results noticeably. Furthermore, our results illustrate that the total concentration of FDG in the tumor region is an order of magnitude larger than in surrounding normal tissue, due to lack of functional lymphatic drainage system and also highly-permeable microvessels in tumors. The magnitude of the free tracer and metabolized (phosphorylated) radiotracer concentrations followed very different trends over the entire time period, regardless of tissue type (tumor vs. normal). Conclusion Our spatiotemporally-coupled modeling provides helpful tools towards improved understanding and quantification of in vivo preclinical and clinical studies.
การหาค่าปัจจัยที่เหมาะสมในการเชื่อมความต้านทานแบบจุดสำหรับเหล็กแผ่นเคลือบสังกะสีด้วยการออกแบบการทดลองแบบแฟกทอเรียลแบบสามระดับ
Creators: name: ศุภกิจ เศิกศิริ
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Kalasin University
Year: 2024
Subjects: การเชื่อมความต้านทานแบบจุด
เหล็กแผ่นเคลือบสังกะสี
การออกแบบการทดลองแฟกทอเรียลแบบสามระดับ

description: วารสารวิศวกรรมและเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 2, 5, 34-43
Verkehrsemissionsmodellierung - Modellvergleich und Alternative Szenarien
Creators: name: Theloke, Jochen
name: Jörß, Wolfram
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Feinstaub
subject: Luftreinhaltemaßnahme
subject: Luftverunreinigende Partikel
subject: Autoverkehr
subject: Luft
subject: Air

description: Die Modellierung des Referenzszenarios und der verschiedenen Minderungsszenarien in PAREST erfolgte auf Grundlage des Zentralen Systems Emissionen (ZSE) (ZSE, 2007). Emissionen aus dem Straßenverkehr wurden mit Hilfe des Verkehrsemissionsmodells TREMOD (Knörr et al. 2005) berechnet und in das ZSE eingespeist.
КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ТЕЧЕНИЕ ГРАНУЛЕМЫ ГОРТАНИ. КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ  ЛЕЧЕНИЕ
Creators: name: ЛОР-врач Республиканского специализированного научного центра оториноларингологии и головы и шеи Хуснитдинов Р.А.
name: Ташкентская медицинская академия Ассистент кафедры ЛОР-болезней к.м.н. Махамадаминова Ш.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье рассматриваются клиническое течение гранулемы гортани, степени патологического процесса и комплексное  лечение

Ключевые слова: эндоскопии гортани, ГКС, опухолеподобное образование, оль и першение в горле, кашель, одинофагия, охриплость голоса.
การคัดแยกคุณภาพของปลาตะเพียนขาวด้วยวิธีการเรียนรู้เชิงลึกและแชทบอทสำหรับการวิเคราะห์ภาพถ่าย
Creators: name: อัจฉรา ชุมพล
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Kalasin University
Year: 2024
Subjects: การคัดแยกคุณภาพปลา
การเรียนรู้เชิงลึก
การประมวลผลภาพ
แชทบอท

description: วารสารวิศวกรรมและเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 2, 5, 44-51
Analisis Penetapan Incentiv Compatible Contrain dalam Profitabilitas Pembiayaan Mudharabah (Studi Kasus Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Al Washliyah Medan)
Creators: name: Agung Setiawan Harahap, Sugianto, Rahmat Daim Harahap
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Incentive compatible constraints adalah cara-cara untuk mengendalikan informasi asimetrik dalam kontrak mudharabah. Pengendalian ini diterapkan untuk memastikan kebenaran, kontrak bagi hasil dapat memungkinkan pengungkapan yang lebih efisien dari setiap asimetri informasi antara pemimpin dan yang dipinjam.Pembiayaan mudharabah merupakan kegiatan pembiayaan yang sarat dengan risiko dan ciri khas pembiayaan ini menuntut sikap saling percaya yang tinggi antara shahibul maal (bank syari’ah) dan mudharib karena bank akan selalu menghadapi permasalahan assymetric information dan moral hazard. Dalam penelitian ini mangangkat rumusan masal yaitu, bagaimana resiko pembiayaan mudharabah pada PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Al-washliyah Medan Bagaimana penetapan Incentive Compatible Constraints dapat menimalisir resiko pembiayaan Mudharabah dari sisi profitabilitas dan apa kendala dalam penetapan Incentive Compatible Constraints. Adapun metode penilitian dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif.Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara kepada pihak Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Al-washliyah Medan dengan menyertakan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa penetapan Incentive Compatible Constraints dapat menimalisir resiko pembiayaan Mudharabah dari sisi profitabilitas dengan diterapkannya incentive compatible constraints yang dilakukan PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Al-washliyah Medan terbukti dapat mencegah kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh nasabah yang tidak amanah. Hal ini menjadi fakta bahwa PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Al-washliyah Medan telah menerapkan incentive compatible constraints dengan baik. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut pihak bank memperoleh keuntungan dari hasil kerja sama antara pihak bank dengan nasabah. Kerja sama yang baik kedua belah pihak akan meningkatkan pembiayaan dan meningkatkan profitabilitas.
Exhaled Breath Analysis for Diabetes Diagnosis and Monitoring: Relevance, Challenges and Possibilities
Creators: name: Dixit, Kaushiki
name: Fardindoost, Somayeh
name: Ravishankara, Adithya
name: Tasnim, Nishat
name: Hoorfar, Mina
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2022

description: With the global population prevalence of diabetes surpassing 463 million cases in 2019 and diabetes leading to millions of deaths each year, there is a critical need for feasible, rapid, and non-invasive methodologies for continuous blood glucose monitoring in contrast to the current procedures that are either invasive, complicated, or expensive. Breath analysis is a viable methodology for non-invasive diabetes management owing to its potential for multiple disease diagnoses, the nominal requirement of sample processing, and immense sample accessibility; however, the development of functional commercial sensors is challenging due to the low concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) present in exhaled breath and the confounding factors influencing the exhaled breath profile. Given the complexity of the topic and the skyrocketing spread of diabetes, a multifarious review of exhaled breath analysis for diabetes monitoring is essential to track the technological progress in the field and comprehend the obstacles in developing a breath analysis-based diabetes management system. In this review, we consolidate the relevance of exhaled breath analysis through a critical assessment of current technologies and recent advancements in sensing methods to address the shortcomings associated with blood glucose monitoring. We provide a detailed assessment of the intricacies involved in the development of non-invasive diabetes monitoring devices. In addition, we spotlight the need to consider breath biomarker clusters as opposed to standalone biomarkers for the clinical applicability of exhaled breath monitoring. We present potential VOC clusters suitable for diabetes management and highlight the recent buildout of breath sensing methodologies, focusing on novel sensing materials and transduction mechanisms. Finally, we portray a multifaceted comparison of exhaled breath analysis for diabetes monitoring and highlight remaining challenges on the path to realizing breath analysis as a non-invasive healthcare approach.
PTB-Prüfregeln: Elektronische Zusatzeinrichtungen zur Bildung neuer Meßwerte für Gas, Wasser und Wärme
Creators: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2020

description: PTB-Prüfregeln, Band 22
title: Novice electronic gambling machine players’ decision-making, cognitive flexibility and emotional self-regulation
Creators: name: MacLaren, Vance
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04haebc03
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: It is not known why some novice gamblers eventually develop Gambling Disorder while most do not. This study tested predictions from two competing models of Gambling Disorder etiology: the Pathways Model of Problem and Pathological Gambling (Blaszczynski & Nower, 2002) and the Allostatic Model of addictions (Koob & Schulkin, 2019) applied to Gambling Disorder. Participants were drawn from introductory psychology courses and screened as non-gamblers (N = 91). They completed computerized versions of the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT-2), Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST-64), and a Difficulties with Emotional Regulation Scale (DERS). Risk-taking tendencies were observed by having participants play a typical electronic slots game for up to 15 min. Higher betting on the slots game was positively correlated with the frequency of Deck A selections on the IGT-2 (r=.30, p=.005) and with lower total DERS scores (r=-.31, p=.003). There were no statistically significant correlations involving slots betting and the WCST-64. Greater risk-taking on the slots game was correlated with more frequent wins, partial losses that were disguised as wins, bonus game features, and the largest nominal amount won on a single spin. However, there were no significant correlations between betting behaviors and the ‘payback percentage’, defined as total winnings as a proportion of total wagers made throughout the session. Post-game ratings were positively correlated with frequency of reinforcing outcomes. These findings suggest that novice gamblers’ likelihood of further gambling participation may be elevated by high sensitivity to immediate rewards and low difficulty self-regulating negative emotions. These findings are consistent with the Allostatic Model; they are not consistent with Pathways Model.
Computational Design of Carbon Based 2D Catalytic Materials for Clean Energy Applications
Creators: name: Jasin Arachchige, Lakshitha
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This thesis delves into the urgent global issues of energy depletion and environmental degradation. Fossil fuel usage has led to a surge in carbon dioxide levels, causing detrimental effects. To combat this crisis, conversion of abundant molecules into synthetic fuels and essential chemical building blocks is paramount and offers a greener approach. Catalysts play a crucial role in enhancing reaction rates and selectivity, and this thesis focuses on designing efficient, durable, and cost-effective catalysts using computational methods. Specifically, it explores electrochemical nitrogen reduction to ammonia and methane oxidation to methanol. These advancements offer promising solutions for a sustainable energy future.
Kick-off event 07/09/2020
Creators: name: Ragaert Kim
name: Lemonidou Angeliki
name: Astrup Thomas
name: Buettner Andrea
name: Dirk, De Vos
name: Lucyshyn Thomas
name: Jaeger-Erben Melanie
name: Cloodt Myriam
name: Vollprecht Daniel
name: Den Doelder Jaap
name: Kevin, Van Geem
name: Ragaert Peter
name: Steven, De Meester
name: Paredis Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Kick-off presentations at the Network-Wide Training Event 1 of C-PlaNeT EU H2020 project.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 859885.
МЕДИКО-СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ДЕТЕЙ С АТОПИЧЕСКИМ ДЕРМАТИТОМ
Creators: name: Иванова Маиса Афанасьевна
name: Попова Наталья Митрофановна
name: Пенкина Надежда Ильинична
name: Вострикова Светлана Александровна
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики
Year: 2020
Subjects: атопический дерматит
дети
медицинские и социальные характеристики

description: Введение. Атопический дерматит является одним из наиболее распространенных болезней кожи, особенно среди детского населения. Целью исследования явилось изучение особенностей медико-социальных характеристик детей с атопическим дерматитом. Материал и методы. Группу наблюдения составили 350 детей 13-17 лет с атопическим дерматитом, сравнения – 350 детей аналогичного возраста I-II групп здоровья без аллергических заболеваний. Проведен анализ медицинских документов детей, анкетирование родителей. Основные результаты. Анализ анамнестических данных и сведений из медицинских документаций детей с атопическим дерматитом показал, что все дети находились на диспансерном наблюдении. Из общего числа исследуемых подростков диагноз атопического дерматита был установлен на первом году заболевания у 90,6%. Выявлена низкая приверженность пациентов к наблюдению в амбулаторных условиях врачами-специалистами, лечению в стационаре, выполнению рекомендаций по лечению, недостаточный охват санаторно-курортным лечением. Анализ лечебной активности пациентов показал, что большинство из них в период дебюта заболевания лечение получали в амбулаторных условиях (65,1%). Дети с атопическим дерматитом, особенно с тяжелым течением, чаще воспитывались в неполных семьях с напряженными отношениями, проживали в неблагоприятных жилищных условиях, испытывали влияние некоторых неблагоприятных факторов. В семьях детей с тяжелой степенью течения атопического дерматита показатель курения в семьях был значительно выше, чем у детей с легкой и средней степенью тяжести заболевания и в семьях группы сравнения. Выводы. Неблагополучные факторы в семье влияют на степень тяжести заболевания атопическим дерматитом у детей. Санаторно-курортное лечение остается неотъемлемой частью реабилитации для детей хронической патологией
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ОЦЕНКИ ОПЕРАБЕЛЬНОСТИ БОЛЬНЫХ РАКОМ ПИЩЕВОДА
Creators: name: Павелец Михаил Константинович
name: Русанов Дмитрий Сергеевич
name: Корнеенков Алексей Александрович
name: Протченков Михаил Александрович
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики
Year: 2020
Subjects: операбельность
многофакторный анализ
рак пищевода
логистическая регрессия

description: Введение. На современном этапе развития хирургии пищевода способность больного благополучно перенести резекционное вмешательство с позиции баланса распространённости опухолевого процесса и функциональных способностей организма представляет собой краеугольную проблему торакальной онкологии. Цель: разработать методологию оценки операбельности больных раком пищевода на основе высоковалидной, высокоинформативной прогностической модели с использованием основных предикторов «общесоматических» осложнений резекции пищевода. Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты хирургического лечения 210 больных, из которых всем выполнена резекция пищевода в лечебном центре хирургии рака пищевода высокого уровня. Из анализа были исключены 14 случаев развития среднетяжелых и тяжелых «хирургических» осложнений и дальнейший однофакторный и многофакторный анализ осуществлялся, исходя из 196 случаев. Результаты. После оценки риска развития осложнений по модели или номограмме конкретный больной с прогнозируемым риском развития «общесоматических» осложнений до 33,3% признавался операбельным и без дальнейшего дообследования проходил предоперационную подготовку согласно рекомендациям онколога, анестезиолога и кардиолога. При расчетной вероятности развития «общесоматических» осложнений в диапазоне 33,3 % – 66,6 % пациент подлежал комплексному обследованию согласно рекомендациям кардиолога и анестезиолога-реаниматолога. Неоперабельным больным признался пациент, имеющий расчетную вероятность развития «общесоматических» осложнений выше 66,6 % признавался неоперабельным Вывод. Операбельность больных раком пищевода, главным образом, определяется выраженностью факторов коморбидного и функционального статуса. Объективная количественная оценка факторов риска, возможность целенаправленной предоперационной их коррекции, позволяет проводить скрининг больных на предмет их операбельности, объективизировать и целенаправленно снижать риски развития сердечно-сосудистых и респираторных осложнений послеоперационного периода.
ВЛИЯНИЕ УСЛОВИЙ ТРУДА И ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ ВОДИТЕЛЕЙ НА СТРУКТУРУ НАРУШЕНИЙ СНА
Creators: name: Мардиев Айрат Анварович
name: Якупов Эдуард Закирзянович
name: Шулаев Алексей Владимирович
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики
Year: 2020
Subjects: обзор
сон за рулем
профессиональные водители
дорожно-транспортные происшествия
режим сна и отдыха
метаболический синдром

description: Введение. Сонливость за рулем в современном мире стала серьезной проблемой, это состояние делает водителя не только менее внимательным, но и непосредственно влияет на быстроту принятия решения. Целью проводимого обзора литературы явился анализ последних научных данных, посвященных изучению влияния условий труда, образа жизни водителей автотранспорта на нарушения сна, поведение на дороге, а также риска развития ДТП. Материалы и методы. Проведен контент-анализа, обзор и обобщение информации с источников Web of Science, CyberLeninka, РИНЦ о факторах, связанных со сном, которые впоследствии могут явиться причиной ДТП. Результаты и обсуждение. Профессиональные водители находятся в особых условиях труда, нервно-эмоциональном напряжении, которые влияют на организм водителя и способствуют развитию различных патологических состояний и повышают риск ДТП. Выводы. Наиболее важные факторы нарушения сна водителей рассмотрены в настоящей статье. Приведенные данные согласуются с результатами многочисленных исследований.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ПРОГРАММ В ОБЛАСТИ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Перхов Владимир Иванович
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики
Year: 2020
Subjects: оценка здравоохранения; эффективность
доступность и качество медицинской помощи; модернизация первичного звена здравоохранения; первичная медико-санитарная помощь.

description: Актуальность. Инициированные Президентом России В. Путиным задачи по модернизации первичного звена здравоохранения, поправки в Конституцию Российской Федерации, дополняющие функции органов местного самоуправления деятельностью по обеспечению, обуславливают необходимость повышения эффективности управления в здравоохранении. Управление формирует возможность системы справиться с повседневными проблемами здравоохранения, а также реализовать новые политические задачи. В этой связи возрастает значимость количественной оценки результатов реализации программ в области здравоохранения. Цель работы: Оказание методической поддержки лицам, занимающим управленческие должности в здравоохранении по вопросам выбора и использования показателей для разработки и оценки программ в области общественного здравоохранения. Материалы и методы. Использованы методы контент-анализа, информационные и аналитические материалы российских и зарубежных информационных агентств, экспертные оценки, аналитические материалы и статистические данные Федеральной службы государственной статистики, международная база данных «OECD.Stat». Результаты. Представлен перечень показателей, классифицированных в группы, отражающих ресурсную оснащённость медицинских организаций, доступность видов медицинской помощи, а также техническую эффективность. Обосновывается целесообразность использования понятия «техническая эффективность», вместо «экономическая эффективность», предлагается оценивать не качество, а «полезность медицинской помощи», как невещественного социального блага для отдельного индивидуума. Выводы. Модернизация первичного звена здравоохранения, поправки в Конституцию Российской Федерации о доступности и качестве медицинской помощи, перспективы восстановления муниципальных органов исполнительной власти в сфере здравоохранения, обуславливают необходимость продвижения способов управления, основанных на фактических данных. Эти способы должны быть основаны на важнейших ресурсных, процессных и итоговых показателях медицинской деятельности, обеспечивающих прозрачность и ответственность при принятии и реализации управленческих решений.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И ВОЕННОСЛУЖАЩИХ НА АРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ АРХАНГЕЛЬСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Денисов Георгий Иванович
name: Чернов Игорь Геннадьевич
name: Меньшикова Лариса Ивановна
name: Дыбин Алексей Степанович
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики
Year: 2020
Subjects: качество жизни
военнослужащие по контракту
WHOQOL-BREF
Архангельская область
арктические территории

description: Сравнение качества жизни различных слоев населения, проживающих на одной территории, позволяет оценить состояние здоровья, наиболее уязвимые области жизни, требующие принятия определенных управленческих решений. Цель исследования: сравнительный анализ качества жизни гражданского населения и военнослужащих на арктической территории Архангельской области для определения факторов, на него влияющих. Материалы и методы. Проведено поперечное одномоментное социологическое исследование методом анкетирования с использованием краткой версии опросника ВОЗ среди населения, проживающего на арктических территориях Архангельской области, в т.ч. среди 250 военнослужащих, проходящих службу по контракту в данном регионе, и 242 гражданских представителей населения региона, соответствующих критериям включения. Результаты и обсуждение. Изучаемые группы были схожи по возрастной структуре, но отличались по образованию, доходам, семейному положению. Средняя арифметическая оценки качества жизни военнослужащих составила 100,9 балла (77,6% от максимально возможной), в то время как оценка качества жизни мужчин, проживающих на данных территориях была равна 91,3 балла (70,2% от максимально возможной). В обеих исследуемых группах наименьшую оценку из всех, составляющих общую оценку качества жизни, получила сфера социального благополучия. Выводы. В условиях арктических территорий Архангельской области различие в оценке качества жизни военнослужащими и гражданскими мужчинами оказалось статистически значимым. Современные условия военного труда имеют свои отрицательные стороны, но они не оказывают значимого общего отрицательного эффекта на качество жизни военнослужащих в сравнении с гражданским населением региона.