cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 6 of Screening for esophageal adenocarcinoma and precancerous conditions (dysplasia and Barrett’s esophagus) in patients with chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease with or without other risk factors: two systematic reviews and one overview of reviews to inform a guideline of the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care (CTFPHC)
Creators: name: Hamel, Candyce
name: Nadera Ahmadzai
name: Beck, Andrew
name: Micere Thuku
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Kusala Pussegoda
name: Bjerre, Lise
name: Chatterjee, Avijit
name: Dennis, Kristopher
name: Ferri, Lorenzo
name: Maziak, Donna
name: Shea, Beverley
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Little, Julian
name: Moher, David
name: Stevens, Adrienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Grey literature searching.
REINSERCIÓN SOCIAL EN RESPONSABILIDAD PENAL DE ADOLESCENTES: EL TEMA PENDIENTE
Creators: name: Henríquez Galindo, Sergio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: reinserción social, responsabilidad penal adolescente, ley 20.084

description: El presente artículo reflexiona sobre lo que significa la reinserción social de los y las adolescentes en materia de sus responsabilidad penal, bajo el sistema establecido por la Ley N° 20.084, que entró en vigencia en Chile el 8 de junio de 2007. Siendo un asunto de central importancia, las instituciones del sistema no se han puesto de acuerdo en qué debemos entender por tal concepto, y mientras ello no ocurra, muchas de las descoordinaciones o problemas que se observan a nivel control de ejecución de penas no podrán resolverse. En este documento propongo un concepto de reinserción social que se ajusta a lo establecido por la Convención de los Derechos del Niño en su artículo 40 N° 1, y se describe como “la generación de un proyecto propio, autónomo y respetuoso de los derechos de las demás personas, acompañado de la articulación de redes sociales y recursos personales, con enfoque de género, para sostener ese proyecto en el tiempo y darle una viabilidad plausible, en el entorno comunitario en el que normalmente se desenvuelve el o la adolescente”.
Variational Integrator Graph Networks for Learning Energy Conserving Dynamical Systems
Creators: name: Desai, Shaan
name: Mattheakis, Marios
name: Roberts, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances show that neural networks embedded with physics-informed priors significantly outperform vanilla neural networks in learning and predicting the long term dynamics of complex physical systems from noisy data. Despite this success, there has only been a limited study on how to optimally combine physics priors to improve predictive performance. To tackle this problem we unpack and generalize recent innovations into individual inductive bias segments. As such, we are able to systematically investigate all possible combinations of inductive biases of which existing methods are a natural subset. Using this framework we introduce Variational Integrator Graph Networks - a novel method that unifies the strengths of existing approaches by combining an energy constraint, high-order symplectic variational integrators, and graph neural networks. We demonstrate, across an extensive ablation, that the proposed unifying framework outperforms existing methods, for data-efficient learning and in predictive accuracy, across both single and many-body problems studied in recent literature. We empirically show that the improvements arise because high order variational integrators combined with a potential energy constraint induce coupled learning of generalized position and momentum updates which can be formalized via the Partitioned Runge-Kutta method.
description: updated version that includes an extensive ablation across graph,non-graph methods as well as different integrators [under review]
Non-perturbative renormalization by decoupling
Creators: name: Brida, Mattia Dalla
name: Höllwieser, Roman
name: Knechtli, Francesco
name: Korzec, Tomasz
name: Ramos, Alberto
name: Sommer, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new strategy for the determination of the QCD coupling. It relies on a coupling computed in QCD with $N_{\rm f} \geq 3$ degenerate heavy quarks at a low energy scale $μ_{\rm dec}$, together with a non-perturbative determination of the ratio $Λ/μ_{\rm dec}$ in the pure gauge theory. We explore this idea using a finite volume renormalization scheme for the case of $N_{\rm f} = 3$ QCD, demonstrating that a precise value of the strong coupling $α_s$ can be obtained. The idea is quite general and can be applied to solve other renormalization problems, using finite or infinite volume intermediate renormalization schemes.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages, 2 figures
Exploiting entanglement in communication channels with correlated noise
Creators: name: Ball, Jonathan
name: Dragan, Andrzej
name: Banaszek, Konrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a model for a noisy communication channel in which the noise affecting consecutive transmissions is correlated. This model is motivated by fluctuating birefringence of fiber optic links. We analyze the role of entanglement of the input states in optimizing the classical capacity of such a channel. Assuming a general form of an ensemble for two consecutive transmissions, we derive tight bounds on the classical channel capacity depending on whether the input states used for communication are separable or entangled across different temporal slots. This result demonstrates that by an appropriate choice, the channel capacity may be notably enhanced by exploiting entanglement.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Construction of Recombinant DNA Plasmid for Production 100 Base Pair DNA Ladder for Endless Usage Based on PCR Technique
Creators: name: Monthon Lertworapreecha, Jittakorn Thongnan
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of Thailand
Year: 2018
Subjects: DNA ladder
synthetic DNA template
polymerase chain reaction

description: Genomics and Genetics, 11, 1&2, 22-25
Additional file 5 of Screening for esophageal adenocarcinoma and precancerous conditions (dysplasia and Barrett’s esophagus) in patients with chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease with or without other risk factors: two systematic reviews and one overview of reviews to inform a guideline of the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care (CTFPHC)
Creators: name: Hamel, Candyce
name: Nadera Ahmadzai
name: Beck, Andrew
name: Micere Thuku
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Kusala Pussegoda
name: Bjerre, Lise
name: Chatterjee, Avijit
name: Dennis, Kristopher
name: Ferri, Lorenzo
name: Maziak, Donna
name: Shea, Beverley
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Little, Julian
name: Moher, David
name: Stevens, Adrienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: PRESS checklists.
Mesaphorura jarmilae Rusek 1982
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Tullbergiidae
Mesaphorura
Mesaphorura jarmilae

description: Mesaphorura jarmilae Rusek, 1982 *
Mesaphorura jarmilae Rusek, 1982: 20.
DISTRIBUTION. — Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1993).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Montagned’Arize (Deharveng 1996).
Loiret. Forêtd’Orléans (Ponge etal. 1993).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Ponge 1993; Ponge etal. 1993 (écologie expérimentale, litière); Deharveng 1996 (déboisement, reboisement).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 343, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Highlighting superconductivity in an insulator
Creators: name: Mirlin, Alexander
name: Protopopov, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductor-insulator transition is a fascinating quantum phenomenon that reveals a competition between phase order and charge localization. Microwave spectroscopy provides a novel promising approach to its controllable investigation in 1D Josephson arrays.
description: Invited contribution to Nature Physics News&Views section. Copy-edited version available at https://rdcu.be/bHB1q (read-only mode)
Strain induced large enhancement of thermoelectric figure-of-merit ($ZT\sim 2$) in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers ZrX$_2$ (X= S, Se, Te)
Creators: name: D'Souza, Ransell
name: Mukherjee, Sugata
name: Ahmad, Sohail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional group IV transition-metal dichalcogenides have encouraging thermoelectric applications since their electronic and lattice properties can be manipulated with strain. In this paper, we report the thermoelectric parameters such as electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficients, electrical relaxation times, and the mode dependent contributions to the lattice thermal conductivity of ZrX$_2$ (X = S, Se, Te) from first principles methods. Our calculations indicate that due to tensile strain, the powerfactor increases while simultaneously decreasing the lattice thermal conductivity thus enhancing the thermoelectric figure of merit. Tensile strain widens the bandgap which corresponds to higher powerfactor. The lattice thermal conductivity decreases due to the stiffening of the out-of-plane phonon modes thus reducing the anharmonic scattering lifetimes and increasing the thermoelectric figure-of-merit.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Slowly Rotating General Relativistic Superfluid Neutron Stars with Relativistic Entrainment
Creators: name: Comer, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron stars that are cold enough should have two or more superfluids/supercondutors in their inner crusts and cores. The implication of superfluidity/superconductivity for equilibrium and dynamical neutron star states is that each individual particle species that forms a condensate must have its own, independent number density current and equation of motion that determines that current. An important consequence of the quasiparticle nature of each condensate is the so-called entrainment effect, i.e. the momentum of a condensate is a linear combination of its own current and those of the other condensates. We present here the first fully relativistic modelling of slowly rotating superfluid neutron stars with entrainment that is accurate to the second-order in the rotation rates. The stars consist of superfluid neutrons, superconducting protons, and a highly degenerate, relativistic gas of electrons. We use a relativistic $σ$ - $ω$ mean field model for the equation of state of the matter and the entrainment. We determine the effect of a relative rotation between the neutrons and protons on a star's total mass, shape, and Kepler, mass-shedding limit.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures, uses ReVTeX4
A Detailed View of the Fundamental Plane of Early-Type Galaxies in Clusters at z~0.2
Creators: name: Fritz, Alexander
name: Ziegler, Bodo L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a spectroscopic sample of 48 early-type galaxies in the rich cluster Abell 2218 and 50 galaxies in Abell 2390. Since both samples are very similar, we combine them and investigate a total number of 98 early-type galaxies at z~0.2. A subsample of 34 galaxies with HST structural properties is used to construct the Fundamental Plane. Elliptical and S0 galaxies show a zeropoint offset of m_r~0.43 mag with respect to the local Coma FP. Both sub-samples, ellipticals and lenticulars, exhibit a similar, mild evolution and small scatter. The moderate amount of luminosity evolution is consistent with stellar population models of passive evolution, if z_f>=2 is assumed.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures. Uses iaus style. To appear in the proceedings of IAU Colloquium No. 195, "Outskirts of Galaxy Clusters: intense life in the suburbs", ed. A. Diaferio, Torino, Italy, March 12-16, 2004
Mesaphorura jevanica Rusek 1996
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Tullbergiidae
Mesaphorura
Mesaphorura jevanica

description: Mesaphorura jevanica Rusek, 1996
Mesaphorura jevanica Rusek, 1996: 208.
DISTRIBUTION. — Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge etal. 2002).
Indre. Parc régional de la Brenne (Ponge et al. 2008).
Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Ponge etal. 2002 (toxicité, herbicide), 2003 (bioindicateur), 2008 (test perturbation environnement).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 343, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Penumbral brightening events observed in AR NOAA 12546
Creators: name: Murabito, M.
name: Guglielmino, S. L.
name: Ermolli, I.
name: Stangalini, M.
name: Giorgi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Penumbral transient brightening events have been attributed to magnetic reconnection episodes occurring in the low corona. We investigated the trigger mechanism of these events in active region NOAA 12546 by using multi-wavelength observations obtained with the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer (IBIS), by the \textit{Solar Dynamics Observatory} (SDO), the \textit{Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph} (IRIS), and the \textit{Hinode} satellites. We focused on the evolution of an area of the penumbra adjacent to two small-scale emerging flux regions (EFRs), which manifested three brightening events detected from the chromosphere to the corona. Two of these events correspond to B-class flares. The same region showed short-lived moving magnetic features (MMFs) that streamed out from the penumbra. In the photosphere, the EFRs led to small-scale penumbral changes associated with a counter-Evershed flow and to a reconfiguration of the magnetic fields in the moat. The brightening events had one of the footpoints embedded in the penumbra and seemed to result from the distinctive interplay between the pre-existing penumbral fields, MMFs, and the EFRs. The \textit{IRIS} spectra measured therein reveal enhanced temperature and asymmetries in spectral lines, suggestive of event triggering at different height in the atmosphere. Specifically, the blue asymmetry noted in \ion{C}{2} and \ion{Mg}{2} h\&k lines suggests the occurrence of chromospheric evaporation at the footpoint located in the penumbra as a consequence of magnetic reconnection process at higher atmospheric heigths.
description: 14 pages, accepted for ApJ; some figures are in B/W to accomplish size limits
Coupled-Bunch Beam Breakup due to Resistive-Wall Wake
Creators: name: Wang, Jiunn-Ming
name: Wu, Juhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupled-bunch beam breakup problem excited by the resistive wall wake is formulated. An approximate analytic method of finding the asymptotic behavior of the transverse bunch displacement is developed and solved.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 4 of Screening for esophageal adenocarcinoma and precancerous conditions (dysplasia and Barrett’s esophagus) in patients with chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease with or without other risk factors: two systematic reviews and one overview of reviews to inform a guideline of the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care (CTFPHC)
Creators: name: Hamel, Candyce
name: Nadera Ahmadzai
name: Beck, Andrew
name: Micere Thuku
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Kusala Pussegoda
name: Bjerre, Lise
name: Chatterjee, Avijit
name: Dennis, Kristopher
name: Ferri, Lorenzo
name: Maziak, Donna
name: Shea, Beverley
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Little, Julian
name: Moher, David
name: Stevens, Adrienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Search strategies
Erythmelus (Erythmelus) vladimir S. Triapitsyn & Fidalgo 2001, comb. n.
Creators: name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
name: Berezovskiy, Vladimir V.
name: Hoddle, Mark S.
name: Morse, Joseph G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mymaridae
Erythmelus
Erythmelus vladimir

description: Erythmelus (Erythmelus) vladimir S. Triapitsyn & Fidalgo, 2001, comb. n.
(Figs 6, 7)
 Erythmelus (Parallelaptera) vladimir S. Triapitsyn & Fidalgo 2001: 163–165 (holotype female [IMLA], examined. Type locality: Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil); Triapitsyn 2003: 35.
 Diagnosis. Erythmelus vladimir belongs to the nominate subgenus of Erythmelus because it has a single seta on the forewing blade behind the base of the marginal vein (Fig. 7). This is one of the most easily recognizable species of the flavovarius species group because of its minute body size (length 310–386 µm) and the unique funicle of the female antenna (Fig. 6), which is apparently 4–segmented due to an apparent loss of F3 and a complete or partial fusion of F1 and F2 (Triapitsyn & Fidalgo 2001). It was described in the subgenus E. (Parallelaptera) by mistake because of its peculiar antenna and the forewing with subparallel margins; this feature is apparently a convergence due to the extremely small body size of this species, which parasitizes lace bug eggs of similar size as eggs of the hosts of E. (Parallelaptera) species. Members of the subgenus E. (Parallelaptera) are not known to occur in Central or South America except for E. (P.) rex, which might have been unintentionally introduced into the Buenos Aires area of Argentina. In South America, among the Mymaridae, their ecological niche as egg parasitoids of Tingidae appears to be occupied by minute members of E. (Erythmelus) such as E. (E.) tingitiphagus, E. (E.) vladimir, and E. (E.) toreador sp. n.
The male is unknown.
 Distribution. Brazil (Triapitsyn & Fidalgo 2001)
 Host. Acanthocheila armigera (Stål) (Tingidae) (Triapitsyn & Fidalgo 2001).
description: Published as part of Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Berezovskiy, Vladimir V., Hoddle, Mark S. & Morse, Joseph G., 2007, A review of the Nearctic species of Erythmelus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with a key and new additions to the New World fauna, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 1641 (1) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1641.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5103407
Subconvexity for $GL_{3}(R)$ $L$-Functions: The Key Identity via Integral Representations
Creators: name: Schumacher, Raphael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F70, 32N10

description: We study the subconvexity problem for $GL_{3}(R)$ $L$-functions in the t-aspect using integral representations by combining techniques employed by Michel-Venkatesh in their study of the corresponding problem for $GL_{2}$ with ideas from recent works of Munshi, Holowinsky-Nelson and Lin. Our main objective is to give - from the perspective of integral representations of $L$-functions and automorphic representation theory - a possible explanation of the origin of the "key identity" arising in the latter series of works.
Molecular modelling and simulation of fluids, surfaces and their interactions in reservoir settings
Creators: name: Zheng, Lingru
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Fluid interactions within porous media are of vital importance in petrol-chemical processes. Problems encountered macroscopically, e.g., contact line tracking, confined fluid, and wetting alternation motivates investigations at a smaller scale. Nanoscale molecular modeling techniques such as molecular dynamics (MD) are a suitable tool; recent development of the Statistical Associating Fluid Theory (SAFT) force fields used in MD makes coarse-grained (CG) representation a viable option to describe large and complex systems. The work starts by assessing the predictive and correlative capability of the SAFT CG force field as applied to pure components and mixtures of CO2 with n-decane and n-hexadecane and 2,2,4-trimethylhexane, a lubricant. By using the principle of corresponding states to obtain the SAFT force field parameters for chemicals of limited experimental measurements and are selected as representative components based on 2D gas chromatography data of three different stock tank crude oils, the density, viscosity and surface tension as functions of temperature are simulated and compared to experimental data, observing good overall agreement. This work also provides a strategy for converting the topography of a natural rock surface measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM) into a series of synthetic surfaces of nanometer-scale amplitudes and wavelengths. The surface chemistry is characterised as calcite by fitting the water-surface interactions to atomistic water density profiles and the oil-surface interactions to experimental contact angle measurements on a smoothly cleaved calcite. The wettability can be examined systematically via the apparent contact angles and curvatures of the droplet at various surface roughness. The dependence of the contact angle with roughness is found to be in qualitative agreement with macroscopic Wenzel and Cassie-Baxter relations. Overall, the flow of this work provides a plausible strategy of assessing nanoscale wetting in reservoir settings; future information on surface adsorption of specific components would facilitate more quantitative evaluations.
Additional file 14 of Genome-wide analyses of cassava Pathogenesis-related (PR) gene families reveal core transcriptome responses to whitefly infestation, salicylic acid and jasmonic acid
Creators: name: Irigoyen, Maria
name: Garceau, Danielle
name: Bohorquez-Chaux, Adriana
name: Lopez-Lavalle, Luis
name: Perez-Fons, Laura
name: Fraser, Paul
name: Walling, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 14 PR-14, PR-15/16 and PR-17 family member phylogenies and consolidated gene expression heatmaps are displayed. Figure S26. PR-14. Figure S27. PR-15/16. Figure S28. PR-17.
Quantum Computation and Arrows of Time
Creators: name: Argaman, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum physics is surprising in many ways. One surprise is the threat to locality implied by Bell's Theorem. Another surprise is the capacity of quantum computation, which poses a threat to the complexity-theoretic Church-Turing thesis. In both cases, the surprise may be due to taking for granted a certain strict arrow-of-time assumption, whose applicability may be limited to the classical domain. This possibility has been noted repeatedly in the context of Bell's Theorem. The argument concerning quantum computation is described here. Further development of models which violate this strong arrow-of-time assumption, replacing it by a weaker arrow, is called for.
description: 6 two-column pages, no figures
Electroweak 2 -> 2 amplitudes for electron-positron annihilation at TeV energies
Creators: name: Barroso, A.
name: Ermolaev, B. I.
name: Greco, M.
name: Oliveira, S. M.
name: Troyan, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-radiative scattering amplitudes for electron-positron annihilation into quark and lepton pairs in the TeV energy range are calculated in the double-logarithmic approximation. The expressions for the amplitudes are obtained using infrared evolution equations with different cut-offs for virtual photons and for W and Z bosons, and compared with previous results obtained with an universal cut-off.
description: Revtex4, 17 pages, 7 figures. Some minor changes made, more refs added
TAEN: Temporal Aware Embedding Network for Few-Shot Action Recognition
Creators: name: Ben-Ari, Rami
name: Shpigel, Mor
name: Azulai, Ophir
name: Barzelay, Udi
name: Rotman, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Classification of new class entities requires collecting and annotating hundreds or thousands of samples that is often prohibitively costly. Few-shot learning suggests learning to classify new classes using just a few examples. Only a small number of studies address the challenge of few-shot learning on spatio-temporal patterns such as videos. In this paper, we present the Temporal Aware Embedding Network (TAEN) for few-shot action recognition, that learns to represent actions, in a metric space as a trajectory, conveying both short term semantics and longer term connectivity between action parts. We demonstrate the effectiveness of TAEN on two few shot tasks, video classification and temporal action detection and evaluate our method on the Kinetics-400 and on ActivityNet 1.2 few-shot benchmarks. With training of just a few fully connected layers we reach comparable results to prior art on both few shot video classification and temporal detection tasks, while reaching state-of-the-art in certain scenarios.
Dissipation in systems of linear and nonlinear quantum scissors
Creators: name: Miranowicz, Adam
name: Leonski, Wieslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze truncation of coherent states up to a single-photon Fock state by applying linear quantum scissors, utilizing the projection synthesis in a linear optical system, and nonlinear quantum scissors, implemented by periodically driven cavity with a Kerr medium. Dissipation effects on optical truncation are studied in the Langevin and master equation approaches. Formulas for the fidelity of lossy quantum scissors are found.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in J. Optics B
Mesaphorura leitzaensis Jordana 1993
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Tullbergiidae
Mesaphorura
Mesaphorura leitzaensis

description: Mesaphorura leitzaensis Jordana, 1993
Mesaphorura leitzaensis Jordana, 1993: 19.
DISTRIBUTION. — Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge etal. 2002). Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Ponge etal. 2002 (toxicité, herbicide), 2003 (bioindicateur).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 344, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
title: Esperienza
title: zur Diskursivierung von Erfahrungswissen in Leon Battista Albertis Libri della famiglia
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schaefer, Christina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Erfahrung
subject: experientia
subject: Erfahrungswissen
subject: Renaissance
subject: Italien
subject: elusives Wissen
subject: 800 Literatur::800 Literatur, Rhetorik, Literaturwissenschaft::802 Verschiedenes

description: Der Beitrag untersucht die Kategorie des Erfahrungswissens als eine spezifische Form elusiven Wissens am Beispiel von Leon Battista Albertis 'Libri della famiglia' (1433–41). Im Zentrum steht die Frage, wie in diesem ökonomischen Dialog der Renaissance das Problem der Vermittelbarkeit von Erfahrung verhandelt wird und mit welchen diskursiven Strategien ihm begegnet wird. Zunächst erfolgt ein Aufriss des Problemfeldes, inwiefern Erfahrungswissen als eine Form elusiven Wissens zu bewerten ist (1). Dann zeigt ein skizzenhafter historischer Überblick, dass das rinascimentale Lob der Erfahrung auf eine lange, bereits antike Tradition rekurriert (2). Anschließend werden verschiedene Strategien untersucht, mittels derer die Sprecher in Albertis Dialog Erfahrung zu fassen und zu vermitteln versuchen: der Umgang mit erfahrenen Leuten (3.1), das Erzählen von Anekdoten (3.2) und die Entwicklung einer erfahrungsbasierten Lehre (3.3). Abschließend wird die Frage aufgeworfen, inwieweit die Dialogfiktion selbst als ein Versuch gelten muss, dem Leser historisches Erfahrungswissen auf besonders anschauliche Weise, nämlich im Als ob eines lebendigen Gesprächs, zu vermitteln (4).
description: Taking the example of Leon Battista Alberti’s 'Libri della famiglia' (1433–41), this paper investigates the category of experience as a specific form of elusive knowledge. It focuses on how the problem of communicability of experience is treated in this Renaissance dialogue on oikonomia and which discursive strategies are employed in order to cure it. First, I will sketch the problem of experience as a form of elusive knowledge (1). Then, a short historical outline shall demonstrate that the rinascimental praise of experience draws from a long, ancient tradition (2). After that, I identify the strategies used by the speakers of Alberti’s dialogue in order to get hold of experience and to communicate it: having contact with experienced People (3.1), telling anecdotes (3.2), and developing an experience-based doctrine (3.3). Finally, I’ll raise the question in what sense the dialogical fiction must itself be considered an attempt to convey historical experience to the Reader in a particularly vivid way, i.e. by mimicking real conversation (4).
The role of auditory engagement in feedback modality preference
Creators: name: Brekelmans, Gwen
name: Amri, Sonia
name: Defreitas-Smith, Taliyah
Publisher: name: National Teaching Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520102
subject: Educational psychology
classificationCode: 529999
subject: Other psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Poster presented at the British Psychological Society: DART-P Annual Conference 2023. 
The DZERO DAQ/Online Monitoring System and Applications, Including an Active Auto-recovery Tool
Creators: name: Angstadt, B.
name: Brooijmans, G.
name: Chapin, D.
name: Charak, D.
name: Clements, M.
name: Fuess, S.
name: Haas, A.
name: Hauser, R.
name: Leichtman, D.
name: Mattingly, S.
name: Kulyavtsev, A.
name: Mulders, M.
name: Padley, P.
name: Petravick, D.
name: Rechenmacher, R.
name: Watts, G.
name: Zhang, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DZERO experiment, located at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, has recently started the Run 2 physics program. The detector upgrade included a new Data Acquisition/Level 3 Trigger system. Part of the design for the DAQ/Trigger system was a new monitoring infrastructure. The monitoring was designed to satisfy real-time requirements with 1-second resolution as well as non-real-time data. It was also designed to handle a large number of displays without putting undue load on the sources of monitoring information. The resulting protocol is based on XML, is easily extensible, and has spawned a large number of displays, clients, and other applications. It is also one of the few sources of detector performance available outside the Online System's security wall. A tool, based on this system, which provides for auto-recovery of DAQ errors, has been designed. This talk will include a description of the DZERO DAQ/Online monitor server, based on the ACE framework, the protocol, the auto-recovery tool, and several of the unique displays which include an ORACLE-based archiver and numerous GUIs.
description: Talk from the 2003 Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP03), La Jolla, Ca, USA, March 2003, 8 pages, PDF. PSN THGT004. Original file can be found at http://d0.epe.phys.washington.edu/~gwatts/research/Conferences/2003-CHEP . Version 2: Fixed vauge wording describing MS pings
title: Βελτιστοποίηση τεχνικών εκπαίδευσης νευρωνικών δικτύων εμπρόσθιας τροφοδότησης για την επίλυση διαφορικών εξισώσεων
title: Optimization of feedforward neural networks techniques for solving differential equations
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Καλούτσα, Βασιλική
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2020
Subjects: Τεχνητά νευρωνικά δίκτυα
Διαφορικές εξισώσεις
Άκαμπτα προβλήματα
Προσεγγιστικές λύσεις
Artificial neural networks
Differential equations
Προβλήματα με παράμετρο

description: Οι Διαφορικές Εξισώσεις αποτελούν μαθηματικά εργαλεία για τη μοντελοποίηση πληθώρας προβλημάτων τα οποία περιέχουν ποσότητες που μεταβάλλονται και τα οποία συναντώνται σε πολλούς τομείς όπως αυτούς της μηχανικής, της οικονομίας, της βιολογίας και της κοινωνιολογίας. Η εύρεση επομένως αποδοτικών μεθόδων επίλυσης, οι οποίες έχουν όσο το δυνατόν μικρότερο υπολογιστικό κόστος, καθίσταται αναγκαία. Μία αρκετά σύγχρονη μέθοδος για την επίλυση Διαφορικών Εξισώσεων, είναι η χρήση Τεχνητών Νευρωνικών Δικτύων (ΤΝΔ). Στη συγκεκριμένη εργασία γίνεται μια προσπάθεια για τη βελτιστοποίηση τεχνικών εκπαίδευσης ΤΝΔ εμπρόσθιας τροφοδότησης για την επίλυση συγκεκριμένων κλάσεων Διαφορικών Εξισώσεων. Οι Διαφορικές Εξισώσεις που επιλύονται ανήκουν σε μία ιδιαίτερη κατηγορία προβλημάτων, αυτή των άκαμπτων προβλημάτων αρχικών τιμών (Π.Α.Τ.), η οποία παρουσιάζει δυσκολίες στην επίλυση με τη χρήση κλασσικών μεθόδων. Επιπρόσθετα, επιλύονται άκαμπτα προβλήματα τα οποία περιέχουν παράμετρο ή οικογένεια παραμέτρων, η οποία επηρεάζει το πόσο άκαμπτο είναι το πρόβλημα. Από τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας, προκύπτει το συμπέρασμα ότι η αρχιτεκτονική και η μέθοδος εκπαίδευσης των ΤΝΔ που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν για την επίλυση των προαναφερθέντων προβλημάτων, παράγουν ικανοποιητικές προσεγγιστικές λύσεις, με πολύ καλές ιδιότητες γενίκευσης, όπως επίσης ότι μπορούν τα ΤΝΔ να εκπαιδευθούν ώστε να λυθούν κλάσεις τέτοιων προβλημάτων που εξαρτώνται από την παράμετρο.
Image watermarking and fusion based on Fourier single-pixel imaging with weighed light source
Creators: name: Ye, Zhiyuan
name: Qiu, Panghe
name: Wang, Haibo
name: Xiong, Jun
name: Wang, Kaige
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous single-pixel imaging systems, the light source was generally idle with respect to time. Here, we propose a novel image fusion and visible watermarking scheme based on Fourier single-pixel imaging (FSPI) with a multiplexed time-varying (TV) signal, which is generated by the watermark pattern hidden in the light source. We call this scheme as TV-FSPI. With TV-FSPI, we can realize high-quality visible image watermarking, encrypted image watermarking and full-color visible image watermarking. We also discuss the extension to invisible watermarking based on TV-FSPI. Furthermore, we don't have to recode illumination patterns, because TV-FSPI can be extended to existing mainstream illumination patterns, such as random illumination mode and Hadamard illumination mode. Thus TV-FSPI has the potential to be used in single-pixel broadcasting system and multi-spectral single-pixel imaging system.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 3 of Screening for esophageal adenocarcinoma and precancerous conditions (dysplasia and Barrett’s esophagus) in patients with chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease with or without other risk factors: two systematic reviews and one overview of reviews to inform a guideline of the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care (CTFPHC)
Creators: name: Hamel, Candyce
name: Nadera Ahmadzai
name: Beck, Andrew
name: Micere Thuku
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Kusala Pussegoda
name: Bjerre, Lise
name: Chatterjee, Avijit
name: Dennis, Kristopher
name: Ferri, Lorenzo
name: Maziak, Donna
name: Shea, Beverley
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Little, Julian
name: Moher, David
name: Stevens, Adrienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Amendments to the protocol.
Additional file 1: of A review of documents prepared by international organizations about influenza pandemics, including the 2009 pandemic: a bibliometric analysis
Creators: name: Liang, Feng
name: Guan, Peng
name: Wu, Wei
name: Liu, Jing
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Zhou, Bao-Sen
name: Huang, De-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Basic information of the included documents about pandemic influenza preparedness from international organization websites. (DOCX 30 kb)
Directed motion for delta-kicked atoms with broken symmetries: comparison between theory and experiment
Creators: name: Jones, P. H.
name: Goonasekera, M.
name: Meacher, D. R.
name: Jonckheere, T.
name: Monteiro, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an experimental investigation of momentum diffusion in the delta-function kicked rotor where time symmetry is broken by a two-period kicking cycle and spatial symmetry by an alternating linear potential. We exploit this, and a technique involving a moving optical potential, to create an asymmetry in the momentum diffusion that is due to the classical chaotic diffusion. This represents a realization of a type of Hamiltonian quantum ratchet.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures Now includes experimental data on time evolution and comparison with theory
Additional file 13 of Genome-wide analyses of cassava Pathogenesis-related (PR) gene families reveal core transcriptome responses to whitefly infestation, salicylic acid and jasmonic acid
Creators: name: Irigoyen, Maria
name: Garceau, Danielle
name: Bohorquez-Chaux, Adriana
name: Lopez-Lavalle, Luis
name: Perez-Fons, Laura
name: Fraser, Paul
name: Walling, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 13 PR-9, PR-10 and PR-11 family member phylogenies and consolidated gene expression heatmaps are displayed. Figure S23. PR-9. Figure S24. PR-10. Figure S25. PR-11.
Mesaphorura macrochaeta Rusek 1976
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Tullbergiidae
Mesaphorura
Mesaphorura macrochaeta

description: Mesaphorura macrochaeta Rusek, 1976 *
Mesaphorura macrochaeta Rusek, 1976: 33.
DISTRIBUTION. — Alsace. Pfaffenbronn (Boitaud etal. 2006).
Ariège. Massif del’Arize, 400- 1400 m (Deharveng & Lek 1995). — Cassagne etal. 2004. — Forêtde Bethmale (Cassagne etal. 2006). — Prèsducirquede Campuls, valléede Bethmale (Luque etal. 2011).
Bas-Rhin. Merkwiller-Pechelbronn (Gillet & Ponge 2005).
Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1980, 1993; Salmon & Ponge 1999; Ponge etal. 2002). — Parcdu Laboratoiredu MNHNà Brunoy (Vannier & Kilbertus 1981).
Finistère. Sableslittoraux, plages (Thibaud 2006).
Morbihan. Sableslittoraux, plages (Thibaud 2006).
Haute-Garonne. Gar-Cagire près de Saint-Gaudens (Salmon et al. 2010).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Montagned’Arize (Deharveng 1996). — Pyrénées centrales (Cassagne etal. 2003, 2004).
Hérault. Sableslittoraux, dunesdela Grande-Motte (Thibaud 1995).
Indre. Parc régional de la Brenne (Ponge et al. 2008).
Loiret. Forêtd’Orléans (Ponge & Prat 1982; Poursin & Ponge 1984; Ponge etal. 1993).
Lot. Quercy, caussede Gramat (Deharveng 1986a).
Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
Nord. Bois des Asturies près d’Auby (Gillet & Ponge 2003, 2004).
Paris. D’Haese 2002.
Savoie. Forêtde Mâcot-la-Plagne, 950- 2150 m (Loranger etal. 2001).
PHYSIOLOGIE. — Vannier & Kilbertus 1981 (migration substances organo-minérales).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Ponge 1980, 1993; Ponge & Prat 1982 (humidification); Ponge etal. 1993 (écologie expérimentale, litière), 2002 (toxicité, herbicide), 2003 (bioindicateur), 2008 (test perturbation environnement); Deharveng & Lek 1995; Deharveng 1996 (déboisement, reboisement); Salmon & Ponge 1999; Loranger etal. 2001 (sol acide); Gillet & Ponge 2003, 2004 (pollution, métaux); Cassagne etal. 2003, 2004, 2006; Gillet & Ponge 2005 (pollution); Salmon etal. 2010 (diversité, peuplement, endémisme); Luque etal. 2011.
DONNÉES MOLÉCULAIRES. — D’Haese (2002, phylogénie).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 344, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
An efficient algorithm to recognize local Clifford equivalence of graph states
Creators: name: Nest, Maarten Van den
name: Dehaene, Jeroen
name: De Moor, Bart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In [Phys. Rev. A 69, 022316 (2004)] we presented a description of the action of local Clifford operations on graph states in terms of a graph transformation rule, known in graph theory as \emph{local complementation}. It was shown that two graph states are equivalent under the local Clifford group if and only if there exists a sequence of local complementations which relates their associated graphs. In this short note we report the existence of a polynomial time algorithm, published in [Combinatorica 11 (4), 315 (1991)], which decides whether two given graphs are related by a sequence of local complementations. Hence an efficient algorithm to detect local Clifford equivalence of graph states is obtained.
description: 3 pages. Accepted in Phys. Rev. A
Overdamped Stress Relaxation in Buckled Rods
Creators: name: Hallatschek, Oskar
name: Frey, Erwin
name: Kroy, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the stress relaxation in a multiply but weakly buckled incompressible rod in a viscous solvent. In the bulk two interesting regimes of generic self--similar intermediate asymptotics are distinguished, which give rise to two classes of approximate and exact power--law solutions, respectively. For the case of open boundary conditions the corresponding non--trivial boundary--layer scenarios are derived by a multiple--scale perturbation (``adiabatic'') method. Our results compare well with -- and provide the theoretical explanation for -- previous results from numerical simulations, and they suggest new directions for further fruitful numerical and experimental investigations.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures
Mesaphorura pongei Rusek 1982
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Tullbergiidae
Mesaphorura
Mesaphorura pongei

description: Mesaphorurapongei Rusek, 1982 *
Mesaphorurapongei Rusek, 1982: 351.
DISTRIBUTION. — Loiret. Forêtd’Orléans (Rusek 1982).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 344, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Velocity-Enhanced Decoherence: A Brief Overview of the Quantum-to-Classical Transition Criterion with Proton Energy Calculations and Experimental Setup.
Creators: name: arrabal, humberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This thesis introduces an innovative model for understanding the quantum-to-classical transition by incorporating particle velocity into the study of quantum decoherence. Traditional models have focusedon other aspects of decoherence, but this research proposes a revised criterion that integrates velocity effects. By analyzing the thermal energy and critical velocity of protons, the study aims to refine our understanding of how velocity impacts quantum systems, with significant implications for quantum computing and cosmology. The thesis includes experimental setups and calculations to validate the proposed model, using data from high-energy physics experiments.
The Colored Noise of Magnetic Monopoles: Subdiffusion in a Coevolving Vacuum and Spin Ice Exponents
Creators: name: Nisoli, Cristiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We relate the anomalous noise found experimentally in spin ice to the subdiffusion of magnetic monopoles. Because monopoles are emergent particles, they do not move in a structureless vacuum. Rather, the underlying spin ensemble filters the thermal white noise, leading to non-trivial coevolution. Thus, monopoles can be considered as random walkers under the effect of stochastic forces only as long as those are not trivially white, but instead subsume the evolution of the spin vacuum. Via this conceptualization, we conjecture relations between the color of the noise and other observables, such as relaxation time, monopole density, the dynamic exponent, and the order of the annihilation reaction, which lead us to introduce spin ice specific critical exponents in a neighborhood of the ice manifold.
description: 5 pages, zero figures