cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Assessing the Effectiveness of the European Social Charter: A Case Study on Dismissal Reforms
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Nikolaos A.
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: economic and social rights
subject: unfair dismissals
subject: art. 24 Revised European Social Charter
subject: European Committee of Social Rights
subject: collective complaints procedure
subject: domestic courts

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2022 7(3), 1569-1592
description: I. Introduction. - II. The Charter's perspective on the right to protection in cases of termination of employment. - II.1. The scope and significance of art. 24 RevESC. - II.2. The interpretive approach of the European Committee of Social Rights. - III. The impact of the Charter on Italian and French courts' dismissal decisions. - III.1. The stance of the Italian Constitutional Court: Judgment n. 194/2018 in perspective. - III.2. The assertive stance of French labour courts. - IV. The impact of the Charter's perspective on the Greek law of dismissals. - V. Concluding remarks.
description: In the aftermath of the Eurozone crisis, several states in Europe carried out structural reforms target-ing existing laws on dismissals, thus weakening employee protection. In that context, the Revised European Social Charter, as interpreted by the European Committee of Social Rights, established it-self as a reliable legal instrument protecting employees against certain types of unfair (unjustified) dismissal in Europe. This Article follows a case study design to undertake a comparative examination of the impact of the Revised Charter's perspective vis-à-vis unfair dismissals in some European juris-dictions (Italy, France, and Greece), with a particular focus on the reasoning of their domestic courts in recent relevant decisions. In light of the findings, it provides a discussion of the Charter's renewed potential to advance economic and social rights, especially the right to protection in cases of termination of employment, across domestic jurisdictions in Europe.
title:  Ernst Bloch: un pacifista in esilio in Svizzera
Creators: name: Münster  ,  Arno
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: Facente parte del gruppo di intellettuali ebraico-tedeschi che produsse critiche spesso opposte alla monarchia del Kaiser tedesco Guglielmo II e alla guerra, Ernst Bloch, sfuggendo all'arruolamento, lasciò la Germania nel mese di aprile 1917, per vivere e continuare la sua resistenza politica in esilio in Svizzera, dove fu assunto come giornalista dalla redazione della rivista «Die Freie Zeitung», il principale giornale in Europa di opposizione anti-Kaiser, pubblicato con il sostegno finanziario dell'Intesa. In una serie di articoli politici pubblicati tra il 1917 e il 1918, Bloch denuncia quella che ai suoi occhi appaiono come minacce all'umanità contemporanea: militarismo, nazionalismo e imperialismo dell'Impero tedesco, giudicato responsabile dello scoppio della guerra. Bloch però è anche molto critico con la rivoluzione bolscevica in Russia, con Lenin e le sue misure di governo autoritarie ed antidemocratiche. Sperando in una vittoria militare degli alleati occidentali, il filosofo tedesco è convinto che il futuro politico della Germania, dopo l'inevitabile crollo della monarchia di Guglielmo II e dopo una sconfitta militare, sarà quello di una repubblica democratica sul modello di quella francese.
description: B@belonline vol. 18/19 Gli intellettuali e la guerra
Doppler Tomography by Total Variation Minimization
Creators: name: Uemura, Makoto
name: Kato, Taichi
name: Nogami, Daisaku
name: Mennickent, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a new model of the Doppler tomography using total variation minimization (DTTVM). This method can reconstruct localized and non-axisymmetric profiles having sharp edges in the Doppler map. This characteristic is emphasized in the case that the number of the input data is small. We apply this model to real data of the dwarf novae, WZ Sge in superoutburst and TU Men in quiescence. We confirmed that DTTVM can reproduce the observed spectra with a high precision. Compared with the models based on the maximum entropy method, DTTVM provides the Doppler maps that little depend on the hyper-parameter and on the presence of the absorption core. We also introduce a cross-validation method to estimate reasonable values of a hyperparameter in the model by the data itself.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, PASJ in press
Technical note about origins of Fano lineshapes and difficulty of extracting internal quality factors
Creators: name: Steele, Gary Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: A technical note I wrote in 2020 about the origin of Fano resonances and how it is impossible to extract internal quality factors without unquantifiable systematic errors. See the public gitlab repository here for document history and future updates: https://gitlab.tudelft.nl/steelelab/technical-note-fano
Quantification of the spin-Hall anti-damping torque with a resonance spectrometer
Creators: name: Emori, Satoru
name: Nan, Tianxiang
name: Oxholm, Trevor M.
name: Boone, Carl T.
name: Jones, John G.
name: Howe, Brandon M.
name: Brown, Gail J.
name: Budil, David E.
name: Sun, Nian X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple technique using a cavity-based resonance spectrometer to quantify the anti-damping torque due to the spin Hall effect. Modification of ferromagnetic resonance is observed as a function of small DC current in sub-mm-wide strips of bilayers, consisting of magnetically soft FeGaB and strong spin-Hall metal Ta. From the detected current-induced linewidth change, we obtain an effective spin Hall angle of 0.08-0.09 independent of the magnetic layer thickness. Our results demonstrate that a sensitive resonance spectrometer can be a general tool to investigate spin Hall effects in various material systems, even those with vanishingly low conductivity and magnetoresistance.
IDENTIFYING INCEL: CONSTRUCTING GENDERED SOCIAL IDENTITIES IN THE MANOSPHERE
Creators: name: Furl, Katherine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Katherine Furl: Identifying Incel: Constructing Gendered Social Identities in the Manosphere(Under the direction of Neal Caren)      How do male supremacist online communities foster distinct social identities, even when members engage in intense self-derogation? This study employs qualitative and computational methods to examine the themes and gendered essentialist rhetoric leveraged in the development of distinct social identities in Involuntary Celibate (incel) and Men Going Their Own Way (MGTOW) online communities. Through adopting subordinate social identities (incel) prerequisite on membership in a broader, pre-existing social category (man)—and through proclaiming the inherent superiority of other men, often assigned different, mutually exclusive identities (alpha male or Chad)—incel rhetoric maintains a patriarchal social system through male supremacist dogma even while establishing in-group members as an inferior subset of the broader category of “men.” Supposedly essential gender differences are reified through appeals to the inherent logic of numbers and by adopting scientific terminology and detached, “objective” language. Findings suggest the importance of continued vigilance toward passive gender essentialism in and beyond apparently “niche” online communities, and of maintaining a critical eye toward the ways scientific and statistical knowledge are misconstrued to fit extremist narratives online.
The Influence of The Autonomous Characteristics of Hebrew Learners in Saudi Arabia on the Acquisition of The Language and Its Culture
Creators: name: Alasiri, Faisal
Publisher: name: Middlebury
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture
classificationCode: 39
subject: Education

description: This study aims to analyze the role of using the Hebrew language outside of the classroom among male undergraduate students at King Saud University in Saudi Arabia. Saudi students using the Hebrew language as a foreign language autonomously outside the formal classroom framework is a remarkable phenomenon that needs to be further investigated to understand the motives behind it and the attitude of the Saudi students regarding Israeli culture. This study includes 13 male Hebrew language learners of different proficiency levels and ages at King Saud University (KSU). A qualitative approach is used in this study to enable the researcher to understand the participants’ motives and attitudes for using the Hebrew language outside of the classroom and to assist the researcher in learning profoundly about the perspectives and thoughts of the learners regarding the Israeli culture. The researcher utilized an open semi-structured questionnaire and interviews to gain an in-depth understanding of the students’ motivations towards using the Hebrew language outside of the classroom and to understand their attitudes about Israeli culture. Moreover, this study seeks to examine the effect that using the Hebrew language by choice outside of the classroom has on the students’ language proficiency.
Origins and evolution of instabilities in asphalt binder
Creators: name: Hajj, Ramez Muhammad
name: 0000-0003-0579-5618
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: Asphalt
Asphalt binder
Fracture
Cavitation
Bitumen

description: Asphalt binders are complex viscoelastic materials that serve as the bonding agent for mineral aggregates in flexible pavement layers. One of the most important distresses exhibited in flexible pavements is their tendency to crack due to repeated loading. The current body of literature on asphalt binders has yet to establish experimentally how these cracks are born at a microscopic level, and a proper test method for evaluating a binder’s resistance to forming cracks. This dissertation proposes answers toward a solution to both of the above gaps. Eight asphalt binders were evaluated experimentally using a novel poker chip test that realistically mirrors the state of stress experienced by a binder in an asphalt mix. Based on these results, the interplay between stiffness, strength, and ductility of the binder was evaluated and used as a screening tool to for outlier binders. In addition, the cavitation surfaces and their relationship with strength was observed. Subsequently, dark field microscopy was used to observe the origination of the cavitation instability in the binder. Cavitation was observed to occur at the interface between inclusions in the bulk of the binder and the matrix itself. A theoretical framework for the reasons for this based on classical solutions in mechanics is proposed. Finally, X-ray computed tomography was used to obtain images of an asphalt mixture microstructure at two different scales. These images were meshed to form a finite element model, which was used to determine critical points in a mixture for cracking. The findings indicated high triaxiality could be appropriately modeled in the laboratory using the poker chip test at high aspect (diameter/thickness) ratio. This high aspect ratio creates an approximate confined stress state for testing, and also allows for nearly uniform stress distribution in the test specimen. This was validated using finite element analysis to confirm the poker chip test as suitable for laboratory testing of asphalt binders.
Local existence in retarded time under a weak decay on complete null cones
Creators: name: Li, Junbin
name: Zhu, Xi-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the previous paper \cite{L-Z}, for a characteristic problem with not necessarily small initial data given on a complete null cone decaying like that in the work \cite{Ch-K} of the stability of Minkowski spacetime by Christodoulou and Klainerman, we proved the local existence in retarded time, which means the solution to the vacuum Einstein equations exists in a uniform future neighborhood, while the global existence in retarded time is the weak cosmic censorship conjecture. In this paper, we prove that the local existence in retarded time still holds when the data is assumed to decay slower, like that in Bieri's work \cite{Bie} on the extension to the stability of Minkowski spacetime. Such decay guarantees the existence of the limit of the Hawking mass on the initial null cone, when approaching to infinity, in an optimal way.
description: 30 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1406.0048
title: ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ВАКЦИНАЦИИ БЦЖ ПО НАЛИЧИЮ ПРИВИВОЧНЫХ ЗНАКОВ
Creators: name: Степанов, Г.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Противотуберкулезная иммунизация занимает важное значение и не вызывает сомнений в предупреждении туберкулеза детей и подростков. Ежегодно в мире прививают около 130 миллионов детей. В настоящее время
вакцинация БЦЖ обязательная в 150 странах мира. В государствах, где заболеваемость туберкулезом невелика (США, Канада, Бельгия, Дания, Италия, Испания и др.) и составляет около 10 на 100 тыс. населения, вакцинируют
только лиц, входящих в группы риска. В России ситуация иная: показатели заболеваемости и смертности от туберкулеза по-прежнему остаются высокими, хотя за последние 10 лет значительно снизились. Эффективность вакцинации определяется по наличию рубцов от прививки или длительности сохранения поствакцинальной аллергии.
Вакцинация БЦЖ входит в Национальный календарь профилактических прививок и проводится всем здоровым новорожденным на 3–7 день жизни, а ревакцинация в 6–7 лет при отрицательной пробе Манту с 2ТЕ.
逆翻訳とゼロショット学習に基づくBERTでの件名自動付与：TRC MARCを使った実験
Creators: name: Kadowaki, Natsuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 461099
subject: Library and information studies not elsewhere classified

description: 本研究では，図書への件名の自動付与に，マルチラベル分類用のBERT モデルを適用する実験を試みた。その際，逆翻訳による訓練レコードの追加の効果と，BERT のマスク語予測機能を用いたゼロショット学習の可能性に焦点を当てた。実験には，TRC MARCデータを用い，一部の件名を意図的に選択して，それに対する分類器（BERT モデル）を構築し，評価を行った。その結果，逆翻訳による訓練レコードの増加には，分類器の性能を向上させる効果が観察され，また，ゼロショット学習に関しては，ある程度，件名の自動付与を実現する可能性が見出された。
title:  La guerra e la letteratura di guerra
Creators: name: Nolte  ,  Ernst
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: Il breve testo dello storico tedesco è tratto da una sua ampia raccolta dedicata al pensiero storico nel XX secolo (Geschichtsdenken im XX. Jahrhundert). Questa sezione riguarda in particolare le interpretazioni contemporanee della Prima Guerra mondiale, e della colpa da addossare alla Germania, considerata in contrapposizione all'Occidente democratico-illuminista.
description: B@belonline vol. 18/19 Gli intellettuali e la guerra
The role of chromosomal DNA exchange in the evolution of symbiotic Vibrio fischeri bacteria
Creators: name: Smith, Stephanie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Animals evolved surrounded by bacteria, resulting in widespread symbioses in which host and symbiont often form specialized partnerships that are essential for host development, reproduction, or survival. Specific genes are often required for bacteria to colonize a given host, and it is predicted that these genetic factors can be rapidly transferred between bacteria through the exchange of genetic material (gene transfer). However, little is known about the effect of gene transfer on the ability of bacteria to acquire colonization factors that permit them to colonize new hosts. We used coincubations between different isolates of the bioluminescent light organ symbiont, Vibrio fischeri, to quantify and characterize the role of gene exchange in the evolution of symbiotic partnerships. In this study, we evolved a fish symbiont by growing it in the presence of a squid symbiont that can transfer DNA into other bacterial cells. Comparative genomics of five representative evolved fish symbionts revealed that (1) the evolved isolates acquired genomic DNA from the squid isolate, and (2) that this DNA was transferred using a mechanism that has not yet been described for V. fischeri. Exposing juvenile Hawaiian bobtail squid to a pool of evolved fish symbionts revealed that some fish symbionts had gained the ability to colonize the squid host. Taken together, these findings suggest that V. fischeri is able to rapidly evolve through a previously undescribed mechanism of DNA transfer to colonize new hosts, and underscores the importance of using the squid-vibrio symbiosis as a model system to study natural mechanisms for the evolution of bacterial genomes and symbiotic partnerships.
Coexistence pressure for a martensitic transformation from theory and experiment: revisiting the bcc-hcp transition of iron under pressure
Creators: name: Zarkevich, Nikolai A.
name: Johnson, Duane D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coexistence pressure of two phases is a well-defined point at fixed temperature. In experiment, however, due to non-hydrostatic stresses and a stress-dependent potential energy barrier, different measurements yield different ranges of pressure with a hysteresis. Accounting for these effects, we propose an inequality for comparison of the theoretical value to a plurality of measured intervals. We revisit decades of pressure experiments on the bcc - hcp transformations in iron, which are sensitive to non-hydrostatic conditions and sample size. From electronic-structure calculations, we find a bcc - hcp coexistence pressure of 8.4 GPa. We construct the equation of state for competing phases under hydrostatic pressure, compare to experiments and other calculations, and address the observed pressure hysteresis and range of onset pressures of the nucleating phase.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, 202 citations
Epidemiological surveys of TAMV epidemiology revealed the risk of TAMV spillover from ticks to animal hosts
Creators: name: 阿布力米提·莫明(ABULIMITIMOMING)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Virus sequences
Multispecies

description: Despite being first identified decades ago in Central Asia, the epidemiology of the tick-borne othonairovirus, Tamdy virus (TAMV) remains poorly understood. To date, few reports have described human TAMV infection. Its geographical distribution, along with those of tick vectors, as well as its spillover to animal hosts, all remain unclear. Our study found that both Hyalomma asiaticum and Dermacentor nuttalli were TAMV vectors, with a minimum infection rate of 4.7% in Xinjiang, China. Further, we have demonstrated that TAMV has spilled over to wild animals, including marmots, as early as 2006. Considering our results and previous data on TAMV identification, a wide distribution of TAMV in Central and Eastern Asian countries becomes clearer. We expect our findings to promote a better understanding of TAMV epidemiology, inform disease control and first-aid preparation for this virus, and highlight the need to pay attention to zoonotic diseases of tick-origin.
On the combinatorics of several integrable hierarchies
Creators: name: Adler, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A18, 37K10

description: We demonstrate that statistics of certain classes of set partitions is described by generating functions related to the Burgers, Ibragimov--Shabat and Korteweg--de Vries integrable hierarchies.
description: 16 pages
การพัฒนาเครื่องมือประเมินรูปแบบการรับความรู้สึกไทย สำหรับเด็กอายุ 3 12 ปี ฉบับโรงเรียน
Creators: name: นัชชา ชัยคำหล้า
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่
Year: 2020
Subjects: รูปแบบการรับความรู้สึกไทย
พฤติกรรมการตอบสนองต่อสิ่งเร้าช้า
พฤติกรรมแสวงหาสิ่งเร้า
พฤติกรรมไวต่อสิ่งเร้า
พฤติกรรมแบบหลีกหนีสิ่งเร้า
เครื่องมือประเมินเด็กในโรงเรียน
TSPA
Thai sensory patterns
Low registration
Sensory seeking
Sensory sensitivity
Sensory avoiding
Assessment tool for children

description: วารสารวิจัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่, 21, 2, 51-62
Additional file 1 of Comparative mitogenomic analysis of subterranean and surface amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda) with special reference to the family Crangonyctidae
Creators: name: Benito, Joseph B.
name: Porter, Megan L.
name: Niemiller, Matthew L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Dust in the Torus of the AGN Unified Model
Creators: name: Mason, Rachel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These proceedings are based on an invited review talk at the 7th Meeting on Cosmic Dust. The scope of the meeting was broad, covering dust-related topics in areas from comets to debris disks and high-redshift galaxies. This is therefore intended to be an accessible, introductory overview of the dusty torus of the AGN unified model, aimed at summarizing our current understanding of the torus and with some emphasis on the solid-state spectral features observed.
description: Submitted to Planetary & Space Science
Long-term lidar observations of polar stratospheric clouds at Esrange in northern Sweden
Creators: name: Blum, U.
name: Fricke, K.H.
name: Müller, K.P.
name: Siebert, J.
name: Baumgarten, G.
Publisher: name: Milton Park : Taylor & Francis
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: atmospheric wave
subject: lidar
subject: ozone depletion
subject: polar stratospheric cloud
subject: 550

description: Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) play a key role in the depletion of polar ozone. The type of cloud and the length of time for which it exists are crucial for the amount of chlorine activation during the polar night. The Bonn University backscatter lidar at Esrange in northern Sweden (68◦N, 21◦E) is well equipped for long-term observation and classification of these clouds. Nearly continuous measurements through several winters are rare, in particular in wave-active regions like Esrange. Lidar measurements have been performed each winter since 1997—a total of more than 2000 h of observation time has been accumulated, including more than 300 h with PSCs. Analysis of this unique data set leads to a classification scheme with four different scattering characteristics which can be associated with four different cloud types: (1) supercooled ternary solution (STS), (2) nitric acid trihydrate (NAT), (3) ice and (4) mixtures of solid and liquid particles. The analysis of observations over seven winters gives an overview of the frequency of appearance of the individual PSC types. Most of the clouds contain layers of different PSC types. The analysis of these layers shows STS and mixed clouds to occur most frequently, with more than 39% and 37% of all PSC observations, respectively, whereas NAT (15%) and ice clouds (9%) are seen only rarely. The lidar is located close to the Scandinavian mountain ridge, which is a major source of orographically induced gravity waves that can rapidly cool the atmosphere below cloud formation temperatures. Comparing the individual existence temperature of the observed cloud type with the synoptic-scale temperature provided by the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) gives information on the frequency of synoptically and wave-induced PSCs. Further, the analysis of ECMWF temperature and wind data gives an estimate of the transparency of the atmosphere to stationary gravity waves. During more than 80% of all PSC observations in synoptic-scale temperatures which were too warm the atmosphere was transparent for stationary gravity waves. Our measurements show that dynamically induced cooling is crucial for the existence of PSCs above Esrange. In particular ice PSCs are observed only in situations where there are gravity waves.
title:  Sionismo, anarchismo e pacifismo alla luce del messianismo. Gershom Scholem e la Prima Guerra mondiale
Creators: name: Tagliacozzo  ,  Tamara
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: L'atteggiamento di Gershom Scholem nei confronti della Prima Guerra mondiale è di rifiuto, diversamente dagli altri gruppi sionisti. Questo rifiuto è collegato con le sue concezioni del sionismo, improntate all'anarchismo, al pacifismo e al messianismo. La sua visione del sionismo è culturale e spirituale, Sion è vista come una guida etica e profetica alla santità, per un ebraismo rinnovato che non sarà più in esilio, diventando nei tempi messianici una guida per tutte le nazioni. L'anarchismo di Scholem è collegato ad una visione ebraica di giustizia umana e divina, e il suo pacifismo alla visione della pace quale si avrà nei tempi messianici.
description: B@belonline vol. 18/19 Gli intellettuali e la guerra
Additional file 1 of Endoplasmic reticulum stress and therapeutic strategies in metabolic, neurodegenerative diseases and cancer
Creators: name: Yuan, Siqi
name: She, Dan
name: Jiang, Shangming
name: Deng, Nan
name: Peng, Jiayi
name: Ma, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Sozio|ökonomische Bildung – ein Exempel für das Verhältnis von Disziplinarität und Transdisziplinarität. Socio|economic education – an example of the relationship between disciplinarity and transdisciplinarity
Creators: name: Hedtke, Reinhold
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 330
subject: 370
subject: Ökonomische Bildung
subject: Schulfach
subject: Disziplinarität
subject: Transdisziplinarität
subject: Lehrerausbildung

description: Die Beiträge diskutieren die Belastbarkeit der Prinzipien Disziplinarität und Transdisziplinarität am Exempel der sozio|ökonomischen Bildung als Teil der sozialwissenschaftlichen Domäne der Schule. Vier Fragestellungen stehen im Zentrum: Was spricht für das Disziplinaritätsprinzip in der sozialwissenschaftlichen Domäne und der sozio|ökonomischen Bildung? Hilft das Kriterium Disziplinarität dabei, Bildungen und Schulfächer sinnvoll zu ordnen? Was leistet es für die curricular- inhaltliche Konstruktion von Schulfächern und für ihre Kooperation? Eignet sich wissenschaftliche Multiperspektivität als Leitprinzip für Schulfächer und Curricula allgemeinbildender Schulen?
description: The contributions discuss the validity of the principles of disciplinarity and transdisciplinarity using the example of socio|economic education as part of the social science domain of schools. Four questions are at the centre: What arguments are there in favour of the principle of disciplinarity in the social science domain and in socio|economic education? Does the criterion of disciplinarity help to organise education and school subjects in a meaningful way? What can it contribute to the construction of school subjects in terms of curricula and content and to their cooperation? Is scholarly multiperspectivity suitable as a guiding principle for school subjects and curricula of general education schools?
title: ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РОСТА St.aureus НА СРЕДАХ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫХ В ЭЛЕКТИВНЫХ И ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНО-ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИХ ЦЕЛЯХ
Creators: name: Шакирова, Н.
name: Горячевская, С.
name: Никитина, Н.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: С момента появления первых сообщений, посвященных культивированию микроорганизмов, питательные среды являются основой работы микробиологов и определяют ее успех. Проблема выбора питательной среды до сих пор
актуальна. Минимальной среды недостаточно для нормального роста микроорганизмов. Для получения жизнеспособного посевного материала необходим подбор питательной среды.
Compressive Hyperspectral Imaging with Side Information
Creators: name: Yuan, Xin
name: Tsai, Tsung-Han
name: Zhu, Ruoyu
name: Llull, Patrick
name: Brady, David
name: Carin, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A blind compressive sensing algorithm is proposed to reconstruct hyperspectral images from spectrally-compressed measurements.The wavelength-dependent data are coded and then superposed, mapping the three-dimensional hyperspectral datacube to a two-dimensional image. The inversion algorithm learns a dictionary {\em in situ} from the measurements via global-local shrinkage priors. By using RGB images as side information of the compressive sensing system, the proposed approach is extended to learn a coupled dictionary from the joint dataset of the compressed measurements and the corresponding RGB images, to improve reconstruction quality. A prototype camera is built using a liquid-crystal-on-silicon modulator. Experimental reconstructions of hyperspectral datacubes from both simulated and real compressed measurements demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed inversion algorithm, the feasibility of the camera and the benefit of side information.
description: 20 pages, 21 figures. To appear in the IEEE Journal of Selected Topics Signal Processing
EXPERIENCES OF PATIENT'S PRIMARY CAREGIVERS WITH TRACHEOSTOMY SUCTIONING BEFORE DISCHARGE
Creators: name: Özmen, Ömer Avşin
name: şapulu Alakan, Yeliz
name: Akansel, Neriman
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This study aimed to determine the experiences of primary caregivers of patients with tracheostomies on tracheostomy suctioning procedure
title:  Apollinaire e Marinetti. Avanguardismo, nazionalismo e transnazionalismo alle soglie della Grande Guerra
Creators: name: Cescutti  ,  Tatiana
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: In questo saggio si intende esaminare la relazione tra il movimento d'avanguardia e la Grande Guerra, prendendo in considerazione due intellettuali come Guillaume Apollinaire e Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, importanti per due paradigmi condivisi dal movimento d'avanguardia nel contesto della guerra. Si tratta, da un lato, della vocazione internazionale dei seguaci dell'avanguardia letteraria e artistica; e dall'altro lato, del tema nazionale, durante la guerra destinato a diventare ancora più centrale, e che ha provocato un suo sviluppo in senso del nazionalismo (come nel caso di Apollinaire in Francia) o di una rigidità nazionalista (come con Marinetti in Italia). Cercheremo di dimostrare come sia stata elaborata, mediante il valore estetico della guerra, una sola distinzione poetica e ideologica da parte dei due "scrittori nazionali", impegnati in una guerra considerata poetica, per legittimare in Francia – con Apollinaire – o altrimenti contro la Francia e le altre nazioni, come nel caso di Marinetti, la propria identità di uomini e scrittori in rapporto a una dinamica universale (il transnazionalismo latino di Apollinaire o l'imperialismo futurista di Marinetti) definiti secondo i paradigmi del "nazionale".
description: B@belonline vol. 18/19 Gli intellettuali e la guerra
Active patterning and asymmetric transport in a model actomyosin network
Creators: name: Wang, Shenshen
name: Wolynes, Peter G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cytoskeletal networks, which are essentially motor-filament assemblies, play a major role in many developmental processes involving structural remodeling and shape changes. These are achieved by nonequilibrium self-organization processes that generate functional patterns and drive intracellular transport. We construct a minimal physical model that incorporates the coupling between nonlinear elastic responses of individual filaments and force-dependent motor action. By performing stochastic simulations we show that the interplay of motor processes, described as driving anti-correlated motion of the network vertices, and the network connectivity, which determines the percolation character of the structure, can indeed capture the dynamical and structural cooperativity which gives rise to diverse patterns observed experimentally. The buckling instability of individual filaments is found to play a key role in localizing collapse events due to local force imbalance. Motor-driven buckling-induced node aggregation provides a dynamic mechanism that stabilizes the two dimensional patterns below the apparent static percolation limit. Coordinated motor action is also shown to suppress random thermal noise on large time scales, the two dimensional configuration that the system starts with thus remaining planar during the structural development. By carrying out similar simulations on a three dimensional anchored network, we find that the myosin-driven isotropic contraction of a well-connected actin network, when combined with mechanical anchoring that confers directionality to the collective motion, may represent a novel mechanism of intracellular transport, as revealed by chromosome translocation in the starfish oocyte.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Endoplasmic reticulum stress and therapeutic strategies in metabolic, neurodegenerative diseases and cancer
Creators: name: Yuan, Siqi
name: She, Dan
name: Jiang, Shangming
name: Deng, Nan
name: Peng, Jiayi
name: Ma, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 1 of Noninvasive monitoring technologies to identify discomfort and distressing symptoms in persons with limited communication at the end of life: a scoping review
Creators: name: Xu, Jingyuan
name: Smaling, Hanneke J. A.
name: Schoones, Jan W.
name: Achterberg, Wilco P.
name: van der Steen, Jenny T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: eTable 1 Manuscripts reporting clinimetrics of the monitoring technologies to detect distress and discomfort.
A probability current analysis of energy transport in open quantum systems
Creators: name: Roden, Jan J. J.
name: Whaley, K. Birgitta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a probability current analysis of excitation energy transfer between states of an open quantum system. Expressing the energy transfer through currents of excitation probability between the states in a site representation enables us to gain key insights into the energy transfer dynamics. It allows to, i) identify the pathways of energy transport in large networks of sites and to quantify their relative weights, ii) quantify the respective contributions of unitary dynamics, dephasing, and relaxation/dissipation processes to the energy transfer, and iii) quantify the contribution of coherence to the energy transfer. Our analysis is general and can be applied to a broad range of open quantum system descriptions (with coupling to non-Markovian environments) in a straightforward manner.
Hyperbolic blackbody
Creators: name: Biehs, Svend-Age
name: Lang, Slawa
name: Petrov, Alexander Yu.
name: Eich, Manfred
name: Ben-Abdallah, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The blackbody theory is revisited in the case of thermal electromagnetic fields inside uniaxial anisotropic media in thermal equilibrium with a heat bath. When these media are hyperbolic, we show that the spectral energy density of these fields radically differs from that predicted by Planck's blackbody theory. We demonstrate that the maximum of their spectral energy density is shifted towards frequencies smaller than Wien's frequency making these media apparently colder. Finally, we derive Stefan-Boltzmann's law for hyperbolic media which becomes a quadratic function of the heat bath temperature.
Additional file 2 of Noninvasive monitoring technologies to identify discomfort and distressing symptoms in persons with limited communication at the end of life: a scoping review
Creators: name: Xu, Jingyuan
name: Smaling, Hanneke J. A.
name: Schoones, Jan W.
name: Achterberg, Wilco P.
name: van der Steen, Jenny T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 2: eTable 2 Manuscripts reporting on the acceptability or feasibility of the monitoring technologies to detect distress and discomfort.
Supplementary materials sequences of soluble chemical communication proteins in Anagrus nilaparvatae
Creators: name: Zhou, Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Anagrus nilaparvatae is an important egg parasitoid wasp of pests such as the rice planthopper. Based on the powerful olfactory system of sensing chemical information in nature, A. nilaparvatae shows complicated life activities and behaviors, such as feeding, mating and hosting. We constructed a full-length transcriptome library and used this to identify the characteristics of soluble chemical communication proteins. We analyzed the sequence characteristics of soluble chemical communication protein genes and identified eight genes: AnilOBP2, AnilOBP9, AnilOBP23, AnilOBP56, AnilOBP83, AnilCSP5, AnilCSP6 and AnilNPC2. After sequence alignment and conserved domain prediction, the eight proteins encoded by the eight genes above were found to be consistent with the typical characteristics of odorant-binding proteins (OBPs), chemosensory proteins (CSPs) and Niemann-pick type C2 proteins (NPC2s) in other insects. Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the eight genes share low homology with other species of Hymenoptera. This study provides the first data for A. nilaparvatae's molecular characteristics of soluble chemical communication proteins, as well as an opportunity for understanding how A. nilaparvatae behaviors are mediated via soluble chemical communication proteins.
Formation and properties of astrophysical carbonaceous dust. I: ab-initio calculations of the configuration and binding energies of small carbon clusters
Creators: name: Mauney, Christopher
name: Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno
name: Lazzati, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The binding energies of n < 100 carbon clusters are calculated using the ab-initio density functional theory code Quantum Espresso. Carbon cluster geometries are determined using several levels of classical techniques and further refined using density functional theory. The resulting energies are used to compute the work of cluster formation and the nucleation rate in a saturated, hydrogen-poor carbon gas. Compared to classical calculations that adopt the capillary approximation, we find that nucleation of carbon clusters is enhanced at low temperatures and depressed at high temperatures. This difference is ascribed to the different behavior of the critical cluster size. We find that the critical cluster size is at n = 27 or n = 8 for a broad range of temperatures and saturations, instead of being a smooth function of such parameters. The results of our calculations can be used to follow carbonaceous cluster/grain formation, stability, and growth in hydrogen poor environments, such as the inner layers of core-collapse supernova and supernova remnants.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, submitted to ApJ
title:  Universalismo ed egemonia. Jünger, Moeller e il bilancio della mobilitazione ideologica nella Prima Guerra mondiale
Creators: name: G. Azzarà,  Stefano
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: Dopo la Prima Guerra mondiale, Ernst Jünger sviluppa una diagnosi impietosa della sconfitta tedesca: è stata la mancanza di idee e di valori universali – inevitabile in un paese che secondo Plenge aveva il dovere di porre fine all'era inaugurata dalla Rivoluzione Francese – a rendere impossibile la mobilitazione totale della nazione nell'epoca della società di massa. Prima di Jünger, però, anche Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, il padre della rivoluzione conservatrice, aveva individuato in un deficit di ideologia le vere ragioni della sconfitta nazionale. A differenza di quanto accadrà con Thomas Mann, in entrambi questi autori il processo di elaborazione del lutto comporterà l'articolazione di un contro-mito di mobilitazione, con l'obiettivo di preparare una rapida vendetta.
description: B@belonline vol. 18/19 Gli intellettuali e la guerra
Mechanisms for the decomposition and dehydrogenation of Li amide/imide
Creators: name: Hoang, Khang
name: Janotti, Anderson
name: Van de Walle, Chris G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reversible reaction involving Li amide (LiNH$_{2}$) and Li imide (Li$_{2}$NH) is a potential mechanism for hydrogen storage. Recent synchrotron x-ray diffraction experiments [W. I. David et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 1594 (2007)] suggest that the transformation between LiNH$_{2}$ and Li$_{2}$NH is a bulk reaction that occurs through non-stoichiometric processes and involves the migration of Li$^{+}$ and H$^{+}$ ions. In order to understand the atomistic mechanisms behind these processes, we carry out comprehensive first-principles studies of native point defects and defect complexes in the two compounds. We find that both LiNH$_{2}$ and Li$_{2}$NH are prone to Frenkel disorder on the Li sublattice. Lithium interstitials and vacancies have low formation energies and are highly mobile, and therefore play an important role in mass transport and ionic conduction. Hydrogen interstitials and vacancies, on the other hand, are responsible for forming and breaking N$-$H bonds, which is essential in the Li amide/imide reaction. Based on the structure, energetics, and migration of hydrogen-, lithium-, and nitrogen-related defects, we propose that LiNH$_{2}$ decomposes into Li$_{2}$NH and NH$_{3}$ according to two competing mechanisms with different activation energies: one mechanism involves the formation of native defects in the interior of the material, the other at the surface. As a result, the prevailing mechanism and hence the effective activation energy for decomposition depend on the surface-to-volume ratio or the specific surface area, which changes with particle size during ball milling. These mechanisms also provide an explanation for the dehydrogenation of LiNH$_{2}$+LiH mixtures.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Music Enhances Activity in the Hypothalamus, Brainstem, and Anterior Cerebellum during Script-Driven Imagery of Affective Scenes
Creators: name: Li, Chia-Wei
name: Cheng, Tzu-Han
name: Tsai, Chen-Gia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Music is frequently used to establish atmosphere and to enhance/alter emotion in dramas and films. During music listening, visual imagery is a common mechanism underlying emotion induction. The present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study examined the neural substrates of the emotional processing of music and imagined scene. A factorial design was used with factors emotion valence (positive; negative) and music (withoutMUSIC: script-driven imagery of emotional scenes; withMUSIC: script-driven imagery of emotional scenes and simultaneously listening to affectively congruent music). The baseline condition was imagery of neutral scenes in the absence of music. Eleven females and five males participated in this fMRI study. The contrasts of positive and negative withoutMUSIC conditions minus the baseline (imagery of neutral scenes) showed no significant activation. When comparing the withMUSIC to withoutMUSIC conditions, activity in a number of emotion-related regions was observed, including the temporal pole (TP), amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus, anterior ventral tegmental area (VTA), locus coeruleus, and anterior cerebellum. We hypothesized that the TP may integrate music and the imagined scene to extract socioemotional significance, initiating the subcortical structures to generate subjective feelings and bodily responses. For the withMUSIC conditions, negative emotions were associated with enhanced activation in the posterior VTA compared to positive emotions. Our findings replicated and extended previous research which suggests that different subregions of the VTA are sensitive to rewarding and aversive stimuli. Taken together, this study suggests that emotional music embedded in an imagined scenario is a salient social signal that prompts preparation of approach/avoidance behaviours and emotional responses in listeners.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
การพัฒนารูปแบบการจัดการสุขภาพผู้สูงอายุติดสังคมระดับอำเภอของเขตสุขภาพที่ 7
Creators: name: ภัทรภร  แคว้นคอนฉิม
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่
Year: 2020
Subjects: การจัดการสุขภาพ
ผู้สูงอายุติดสังคม
Health management
Socially joined older people

description: วารสารวิจัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่, 21, 2, 63-79
Additional file 3 of Noninvasive monitoring technologies to identify discomfort and distressing symptoms in persons with limited communication at the end of life: a scoping review
Creators: name: Xu, Jingyuan
name: Smaling, Hanneke J. A.
name: Schoones, Jan W.
name: Achterberg, Wilco P.
name: van der Steen, Jenny T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 3: eTable 3 Manuscripts in which the clinimetrics, acceptability or feasibility of the technologies that monitor distress and discomfort were not reported (the technology is either used as standard measurement or is newly developed).
Effect of vorticity coherence on energy-enstrophy bounds for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Dascaliuc, Radu
name: Grujić, Zoran
name: Jolly, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30, 76F02

description: Bounding curves in the energy,enstrophy-plane are derived for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations under an assumption on coherence of the vorticity direction. The analysis in the critical case where the direction is Hölder continuous with exponent $r=1/2$ results in a curve with extraordinarily large maximal enstrophy (exponential in Grashof), in marked contrast to the subcritical case, $r>1/2$ (algebraic in Grashof).
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Aufzeichnungen von Chanoch Henoch aus Pfersee
Creators: name: Henoch, Chanoch
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1700

description: Enthält Korrespondenz mit anderen Rabbinern (ca. 1715-1726), Notizen und Literaturauszüge; den Hauptinhalt bilden Fragen der rituellen Reinheit der Frau.