cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Guide de bonnes pratiques pour l'utilisation scientifique du H-ROV Ariane en configuration exploration & prélèvement
Creators: name: Fabri, Marie-Claire
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2017
Subjects: H-ROV Ariane
utilisation scientifique

description: Ce document a pour objectif de décrire les fonctionnalités scientifiques du H-ROV Ariane (utilisation des outils de prélèvements, des différents types d'acquisition (vidéos, photos numériques, géo-référencement des informations, etc.). Il présente les différentes charges utiles embarquées sur l'engin (en configuration exploration et prélèvement) et la suite logicielle de traitement des données informatiques.
Многолетние травы - основа кормовой базы в сухостепной и полупустынной зонах нижнего Поволжья для производства молока
Creators: name: Солонкин А.В.
name: Буянкин В.И.
Publisher: name: Владимирский земледелец
Year: 2018
Subjects: КОРМОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
МНОГОЛЕТНИЕ ТРАВЫ

description: Для условий Северного Прикаспия разработана эффективная долголетняя ресурсосберегающая система землепользования, обеспечивающая развитие животноводства благодаря посеву многолетних трав для пастьбы и сенокошения на землях хозяйств любых форм собственности при сохранении и восстановлении плодородия земель. Приведены итоги многолетней работы в Волгоградской области и на сопредельной территории Казахстана. Представлены параметры урожайности (до 2,0-5,0 т/га) сена в Казахстане, полученные в результате освоения новых технологий посева. Урожайность восстановленных старых (12-15 лет) травостоев многолетних трав в Волгоградской области за 2011-2016 гг. составила 2,9-3,1 т/га. Освоение новых технологий в травосеянии, увеличение доли многолетних трав в севооборотах и на малопродуктивных землях, расширение перечня возделываемых культур и отказ от монокультуры зерновых повышает эффективность землепользования в Поволжье, обеспечивает основу кормовой базы молочного и мясного животноводства, укрепляет экономику хозяйств. Одновременно решаются социальные вопросы занятости сельского населения и обеспечения российских граждан высококачественной продукцией животноводства даже в жестких условиях междуречья Волги и Урала на светло-каштановых солонцеватых почвах сухостепной и полупустынной зон.
Supplementary document for Continuous Material Reflectance Map forDeep Photometric Stereo - 6153087.pdf
Creators: name: Prouteau, Nicolas
name: Joubert, Clément
name: Bringier, Benjamin
name: Majdi, Khoudeir
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Quasi-local conserved charges and holography
Creators: name: Hyun, Seungjoon
name: Jeong, Jaehoon
name: Park, Sang-A
name: Yi, Sang-Heon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a quasi-local formalism for conserved charges in a theory of gravity in the presence of matter fields which may have slow falloff behaviors at the asymptotic infinity. This construction depends only on equations of motion and so it is irrespective of ambiguities in the total derivatives of the Lagrangian. By using identically conserved currents, we show that this formalism leads to the same expressions of conserved charges as those in the covariant phase space approach. At the boundary of the asymptotic AdS space, we also introduce an identically conserved boundary current which has the same structure as the bulk current and then show that this boundary current gives us the holographic conserved charges identical with those from the boundary stress tensor method. In our quasi-local formalism we present a general proof that conserved charges from the bulk potential are identical with those from the boundary current. Our results can be regarded as the extension of the existing results on the equivalence of conserved charges by the covariant phase space approach and by the boundary stress tensor method.
description: 27 pages, LaTeX; v2 references added; v3 version to appear in PRD
A Shortcut to Finite-time Memory Erasure
Creators: name: Li, Geng
name: Dong, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To achieve fast computation, it is crucial to reset the memory to a desired state within a limited time. However, the inherent delay in the system's response often prevents reaching the desired state once the control process is completed in finite time. To address this challenge, we propose a shortcut strategy that incorporates an auxiliary control to guide the system towards an equilibrium state that corresponds to the intended control, thus enabling accurate memory reset. Through the application of thermodynamic geometry, we derive an optimal shortcut protocol for erasure processes that minimizes the energy cost. This research provides an effective design principle for realizing the finite-time erasure process while simultaneously reducing the energy cost, thereby alleviating the burden of heat dissipation.
Energy expectation values of a particle in nonstationary fields
Creators: name: Silenko, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the origin of the nonequivalence of Hamiltonians in different representations is a change of the form of the time-derivative operator at a time-dependent unitary transformation. This nonequivalence does not lead to an ambiguity of the energy expectation values of a particle in nonstationary fields but assigns the basic representation. It has been explicitly or implicitly supposed in previous investigations that this representation is the Dirac one. We prove the alternative assertion about the basic role of the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation. We also derive the general equation for the energy expectation values in the Dirac representation. As an example, we consider a spin-1/2 particle with anomalous magnetic and electric dipole moments in strong time-dependent electromagnetic fields. We apply the obtained results to a spin-1/2 particle in a plane monochromatic electromagnetic wave and give an example of the exact Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation in the nonstationary case.
description: 16 pages; final version
Additional file 1 of Permanent or temporary settlement? A study on the short-term effects of residence status on refugees’ labour market participation
Creators: name: Jutvik, Kristoffer
name: Robinson, Darrel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Appendix.
title: Erinnerungen an das Soldatsein im Ersten Weltkrieg
Creators: name: Siedler, Kerstin
Year: 2021

description: Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit dem 2018 veröffentlichten dokumentarischen Kriegsfilm They Shall Not Grow Old (GB/NZ, R: Peter Jackson). Dieser wird in Hinblick auf die Darstellung des Krieges und die Präsentation „soldatischer Männlichkeit“ untersucht. Der Aufbau der Analyseabschnitte folgt jenem des Films (Rekrutierung, Schützengräben, Offensiven und Rückkehr). Zu Beginn der Arbeit wird ein kurzer Überblick über Narrationslinien der Populärkultur gegeben. Außerdem wird das Ausgangsmaterial für diesen Film (Originalfilmaufnahmen und Oral History Interviews) näher dargelegt. Verschiedene Männlichkeitskonstruktionen werden präsentiert, die den Soldaten zugeschrieben wurden. Hier zeigen sich auch Parallelen zu Kriegstagebüchern. Soldatische Männlichkeitskonstruktionen und Vorstellungen von idealisierten Helden treten hier in den Fokus, dabei zeigt sich, dass der Film They Shall Not Grow Old diese auch konterkariert. Schließlich wird in dieser Arbeit ein Zusammenhang zwischen der nationalen und persönlichen Identität und der Darstellung von Soldaten und ihrer Rolle als Helden hergestellt.
description: This master’s thesis looks at the documental war film They Shall Not Grow Old (GB/NZ, 2018, R: Peter Jackson). It looks at the presentation of the First World War and the representations of masculinities, especially “martial” or “soldierly" masculinity. This paper has the same structure as the film (recruitment, trenches, offenses, homecoming). The beginning of the thesis presents different narratives about the Great War in Great Britain. Next, it looks at the origin of the pictures and acoustics (original front footage and oral history interviews) used in the film. It shows different constructions of masculinity embedded in soldiers at war. They show similarities with masculinities shown in war diaries. Martial and heroic are the most common attributions of masculinities. They Shall Not Grow Old includes them but also contradicts them. Lastly, this paper draws a connection between national and personal identity and the portrayal of soldiers and their role as heroes.
First Law and a Variational Principle for Static Asymptotically Randall-Sundrum Black Holes
Creators: name: Fraser, Scott
name: Eardley, Douglas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a new, intrinsic, mass definition for spacetimes asymptotic to the Randall-Sundrum braneworld models, RS1 and RS2. For this mass, we prove a first law for static black holes, including variations of the bulk cosmological constant, brane tensions, and RS1 interbrane distance. Our first law defines a thermodynamic volume and a gravitational tension that are braneworld analogs of the corresponding quantities in asymptotically AdS black hole spacetimes and asymptotically flat compactifications, respectively. We also prove the following related variational principle for asymptotically RS black holes: instantaneously static initial data that extremizes the mass yields a static black hole, for variations at fixed apparent horizon area, AdS curvature length, cosmological constant, brane tensions, and RS brane warp factors. This variational principle is valid with either two branes (RS1) or one brane (RS2), and is applicable to variational trial solutions.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, REVTeX 4.1; incorporates arXiv:1408.6586 and matches the combined published version
title: Разработка технологии переработки низкосортных фосфоритов центральных кызылкумов соляно-, азотно- и сернокислотным разложением
Creators: name: Нурмуродов, Т.И.
name: Эркаев, А.У.
name: Кучаров, Б.Х.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: В работе исследованы реологические свойства аммонизированных маточных растворов и разработана технология переработки низкосортных фосфоритов Центральных Кызылкумов соляно- и азотносернокислотными способами и показано, что образующиеся суспензии технологичны для получения сложных фосфорных удобрений и очищенного преципитата.
Gorenstein modules and dimension over large families of infinite groups
Creators: name: Stergiopoulou, Dimitra-Dionysia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16E05, 16E10, 18G20, 18G25

description: We give characterizations of Gorenstein projective, Gorenstein flat and Gorenstein injective modules over the group algebra for large families of infinite groups and show that every weak Gorenstein projective, weak Gorenstein flat and weak Gorenstein injective module is Gorenstein projective, Gorenstein flat and Gorenstein injective, respectively. These characterizations provide Gorenstein analogues of Benson's cofibrant modules. We deduce that, over a commutative ring of finite Gorenstein weak global dimension, every Gorenstein projective module is Gorenstein flat. Moreover, we study cases where the tensor product and the group of homomorphisms between modules over the group algebra is a Gorenstein module. Finally, we determine the Gorenstein homological dimension of an $\textsc{\textbf{lh}}\mathfrak{F}$-group over a commutative ring of finite Gorenstein weak global dimension.
description: 21 pages
title: "... doch steht und fällt das Volk mit seinen Frauen"
Creators: name: Überlacker, Nina
Year: 2021

description: Die Geschlechterpolitik des Dollfuß/Schuschnigg-Regimes stellt einen Aspekt der ge- schichtswissenschaftlichen Forschung dar, der erst in den letzten Jahren vermehrt beach- tet und untersucht worden ist. Da jedoch der Aspekt Geschlecht in Bezug auf die Ideolo- gie und das politische Handeln des Regimes eine zentrale Analysekategorie darstellt, ist es lohnend, das zwischen 1933 und 1938 in Österreich vorherrschende Regime unter die- sem Aspekt zu beleuchten. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist demnach die Beantwortung der Frage, wie sich die austrofaschistische Ideologie in Bezug auf die Geschlechterpolitik in den realpolitischen Handlungen des Dollfuß/Schuschnigg-Regimes in Österreich von 1933 bis 1938 manifes- tierte, wie sich deren Wirksamkeit bewerten lässt, beziehungsweise wie die beiden As- pekte „Dollfuß/Schuschnigg-Regime“ und „Geschlechterpolitik“ zusammen in einer Un- terrichtssequenz für den Geschichtsunterricht aufbereitet werden können. Für die Beantwortung dieser Frage wurde in einem ersten Schritt im theoretischen Teil der Arbeit die historische und politische Entwicklung des Regimes beleuchtet. Ausgehend von diesem einführenden Abriss der politischen Entstehung wurde versucht, die ideologi- schen Grundhaltungen der Dollfuß/Schuschnigg-Diktatur in Bezug auf Geschlecht und Familie herauszuarbeiten. Dafür wurden unterschiedliche publizistische, politische und juristische Texte herangezogen, um das ideologische Verständnis der beiden Geschlech- ter des Dollfuß/Schuschnigg-Regimes zu veranschaulichen und greifbar zu machen. An- schließend wurde die konkrete realpolitische Umsetzung näher untersucht, wobei im Spe- ziellen die Stellung der Frau innerhalb der Monopolorganisation der Vaterländischen Front, die legistische Umsetzung und die geschlechtspolitische Propaganda des Regimes un- tersucht wurden. Abschließend wurde nach der Wirksamkeit der realpolitischen Umset- zung gefragt. Dafür wurden vor allem statistische und publizistische Quellen untersucht. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit wurde ein Vorschlag für eine mögliche Umsetzung des Themas „Geschlechterpolitik des Dollfuß/Schuschnigg-Regimes“ für eine siebte Klasse einer All- gemeinbildenden Höheren Schule erarbeitet.
Additional file 2 of Modern treatment outcomes for early T-stage oropharyngeal cancer treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy at a tertiary care institution
Creators: name: Gravio, Eric J. Di
name: Pencilla Lang
name: Kim, Hugh Andrew Jinwook
name: Chinnery, Tricia
name: Mundi, Neil
name: S. Danielle MacNeil
name: Mendez, Adrian
name: Yoo, John
name: Fung, Kevin
name: Mymryk, Joe S.
name: Barrett, John W.
name: Read, Nancy
name: Varagur Venkatesan
name: Kuruvilla, Sara
name: Mendez, Lucas C.
name: Winquist, Eric
name: Mitchell, Sylvia
name: Mattonen, Sarah A.
name: Nichols, Anthony C.
name: Palma, David A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Univariable and multivariable analysis of disease-free survival in all patients with early stage disease seen in the London Health Sciences Centre from 2014 to 2018 by clinical characteristics. Samples missing clinical information were excluded (32 patients were excluded, 166 remaining samples in the analysis). Backwards step-wise method was utilized to arrive at the final multivariate model that was based on patient age, sex, and alcohol abuse. P-values
Efficient current-induced spin torques and field-free magnetization switching in a room-temperature van der Waals magnet
Creators: name: Yun, Chao
name: Guo, Haoran
name: Lin, Zhongchong
name: Peng, Licong
name: Liang, Zhongyu
name: Meng, Miao
name: Zhang, Biao
name: Zhao, Zijing
name: Wang, Leran
name: Ma, Yifei
name: Liu, Yajing
name: Li, Weiwei
name: Ning, Shuai
name: Hou, Yanglong
name: Yang, Jinbo
name: Luo, Zhaochu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of magnetism in van der Waals (vdW) materials has established unique building blocks for the research of emergent spintronic phenomena. In particular, owing to their intrinsically clean surface without dangling bonds, the vdW magnets hold the potential to construct a superior interface that allows for efficient electrical manipulation of magnetism. Despite several attempts in this direction, it usually requires a cryogenic condition and the assistance of external magnetic fields, which is detrimental to the real application. Here, we fabricate heterostructures based on Fe3GaTe2 flakes that possess room-temperature ferromagnetism with excellent perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The current-driven non-reciprocal modulation of coercive fields reveals a high spin-torque efficiency in the Fe3GaTe2/Pt heterostructures, which further leads to a full magnetization switching by current. Moreover, we demonstrate the field-free magnetization switching resulting from out-of-plane polarized spin currents by asymmetric geometry design. Our work could expedite the development of efficient vdW spintronic logic, memory and neuromorphic computing devices.
title: Alien trifft Stammklasse
Creators: name: Köhler, Carlotta Friederike
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die print-mediale Resonanz auf die Einführung der Deutschförderklassen im Schuljahr 2018/2019 hinsichtlich diskursiver Repräsentation von Schüler*innen der Deutschförderklassen. Hierzu wurden vier österreichische Printmedien (Der Standard, Die Presse, die Kronen Zeitung und der Falter) mithilfe der Methode der historischen Diskursanalyse nach Ruth Wodak aus rassismuskritischer Perspektive analysiert. Vor dem Hintergrund komplexer Spannungsverhältnisse wie denen von Bildung und Sprache und Sprache und Migration wird insbesondere der Frage nach der Legitimation dieser Sprachfördermaßnahme sowie den spezifischen Formen der Darstellung der Subjekte innerhalb des Diskurses nachgegangen. Die Analyse zeigt, dass von Beginn an den Deutschförderklassen eine segregierende Wirkung zugeschrieben wird, die insbesondere auf einen aus dem Rassismus erwachsenden Neo-Linguizismus zurückzuführen ist. Die Schüler*innen sollen durch den Besuch der Deutschförderklasse dazu befähigt werden, am Unterricht teilzunehmen. Auf die soziale Integration der Kinder und Jugendlichen wird jedoch keine Rücksicht genommen.
description: This thesis examines the print-media response to the introduction of German classes in the school year 2018/2019 with regard to the discursive representation of students in German classes. For this purpose, four Austrian print media (Der Standard, Die Presse, Kronen Zeitung and Falter) were analysed from a critical perspective on racism using the method of historical discourse analysis following Ruth Wodak. Against the background of complex tensions such as those between education and language and language and migration, the question of the legitimacy of this language development programme as well as the specific forms of representation of the subjects within the discourse are examined in particular. The analysis shows that from the very beginning a segregating effect is attributed to the German classes, which can be traced back in particular to a neolinguism arising from racism. The students are supposed to be enabled to participate in regular classes by attending German classes. However, no consideration is given to the social integration of the children and young people.
Extreme points of the set of density measures
Creators: name: Letavaj, Peter
name: Mišík, Ladislav
name: Sleziak, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B05

description: We study finitely additive measures on the set $\mathbb N$ which extend the asymptotic density (density measures). We show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between density measures and positive functionals in $\ell_\infty^*$, which extend Cesàro mean. Then we study maximal possible value attained by a density measure for a given set $A$ and the corresponding question for the positive functionals extending Cesàro mean. Using the obtained results, we can find a set of functionals such that their closed convex hull in $\ell_\infty^*$ with weak${}^*$ topology is precisely the set of all positive functionals extending Cesàro mean. Since we have a one-to-one correspondence between such functionals and density measures, this also gives a set of density measures, from which all density measures can be obtained as the closed convex hull.
Completing Lorentz violating massive gravity at high energies
Creators: name: Blas, Diego
name: Sibiryakov, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theories with massive gravitons are interesting for a variety of physical applications, ranging from cosmological phenomena to holographic modeling of condensed matter systems. To date, they have been formulated as effective field theories with a cutoff proportional to a positive power of the graviton mass m_g and much smaller than that of the massless theory (M_P ~ 10^19 GeV in the case of general relativity). In this paper we present an ultraviolet completion for massive gravity valid up to a high energy scale independent of the graviton mass. The construction is based on the existence of a preferred time foliation combined with spontaneous condensation of vector fields. The perturbations of these fields are massive and below their mass the theory reduces to a model of Lorentz violating massive gravity. The latter theory possesses instantaneous modes whose consistent quantization we discuss in detail. We briefly study some modifications to gravitational phenomenology at low-energies. The homogeneous cosmological solutions are the same as in the standard cosmology. The gravitational potential of point sources agrees with the Newtonian one at distances small with respect to m_g^(-1). Interestingly, it becomes repulsive at larger distances.
description: 33 pages, 3 figures; to appear in a special issue of JETP dedicated to the 60th birthday of Valery Rubakov; minor changes with respect to v1, references updated
Federated Learning over a Wireless Network: Distributed User Selection through Random Access
Creators: name: Sun, Chen
name: Ma, Shiyao
name: Zheng, Ce
name: Wu, Songtao
name: Cui, Tao
name: Lyu, Lingjuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: User selection has become crucial for decreasing the communication costs of federated learning (FL) over wireless networks. However, centralized user selection causes additional system complexity. This study proposes a network intrinsic approach of distributed user selection that leverages the radio resource competition mechanism in random access. Taking the carrier sensing multiple access (CSMA) mechanism as an example of random access, we manipulate the contention window (CW) size to prioritize certain users for obtaining radio resources in each round of training. Training data bias is used as a target scenario for FL with user selection. Prioritization is based on the distance between the newly trained local model and the global model of the previous round. To avoid excessive contribution by certain users, a counting mechanism is used to ensure fairness. Simulations with various datasets demonstrate that this method can rapidly achieve convergence similar to that of the centralized user selection approach.
title: Die Bären der Vypustek-Höhle bei Kiritein (Křtiny, Mährischer Karst, Tschechien)
Creators: name: Achatz, Matthias
Year: 2021

description: Die Vypustek-Höhle nahe der tschechischen Ortschaft Křtiny ist eine der zahlreichen Höhlen im mährischen Karst. In einer großangelegten Grabung in den 1880er Jahren unter Leitung von Hofrat Ferdinand von Hochstetter im Auftrag der k. u. k. Akademie der Wissenschaften wurden mehrere tausend Knochen und Zähen von Höhlenbären zu Tage gefördert. Diese wurden beinahe 140 Jahre im Naturhistorischem Museum Wien gelagert und ein Teil dieser wurden nun im Zuge dieser Arbeit erstmals inventarisiert, vermessen und morphologisch untersucht. Die Werte wurden mit jenen der Gamssulzenhöhle standardisiert und anschließend wurden metrische und morphologische Indices mit denen anderer Höhlenbärenfaunen verglichen. Durch diesen Vergleich mit anderen Höhlenbärenfaunen konnten die Bären der Vypustekhöhle der Art Ursus ingressus zugeordnet werden. Dies ist vor allem aus der Kombination aus der LDH-Korrelation und dem m2-Enthypoconidindex zu schließen. Auffallend und für die Art eher untypisch ist der geringe Sexualdimorphismusindex und die niedrig entwickelten Prämolaren. Besonders hervorzuheben sind diese Eigenschaften, da sich die Bären von denen der nahegelegenen Slouperhöhle in diesen Aspekten deutlich unterscheiden.
description: The Vypustek cave near the Czech village of Křtiny is one of the numerous caves of the Moravian Karst. In a comprehensive excavation during the 1880’s under the supervision of Hofrat Ferdinand von Hochstetter on behalf of the k. u. k. Academy of Science, several thousand bones and teeth of cave bears were excavated. After being stored in the Natural History Museum Vienna for 140 years, they were inventoried, measured, and morphologically examined. The obtained values where standardized using those from Gamssulzen cave. Subsequently, the metric and morphological indices were compared to those of other cave bear faunas. Through comparison with other cave bear faunas the bears of Vypustek cave could be identified as Ursus ingressus. Instrumental for this decision were the combination of the LDH-correlation and m2-Enthypoconidindex. Extraordinary and rather untypical for the species is the low sexual-dimorphism-index and the underdeveloped premolars. Those attributes are of particular interest because it separates the bears from the ones found in the nearby Slouper cave.
Theta series for quantum loop algebras and Yangians
Creators: name: Zhang, Huafeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and study a family of power series, which we call Theta series, whose coefficients are in the tensor square of a quantum loop algebra. They arise from a coproduct factorization of the T-series of Frenkel--Hernandez, which are leading terms of transfer matrices of certain infinite-dimensional irreducible modules over the upper Borel subalgebra in the category O of Hernandez--Jimbo. We prove that each weight component of a Theta series is polynomial. As applications, we establish a decomposition formula and a polynomiality result for R-matrices between an irreducible module and a finite-dimensional irreducible module in category O.
 We extend T-series and Theta series to Yangians by solving difference equations determined by the truncation series of Gerasimov--Kharchev--Lebedev--Oblezin. We prove polynomiality of Theta series by interpreting them as associators for triple tensor product modules over shifted Yangians.
description: v1: 65 pages, comments welcome. v2: 67 pages, published version
Factorization of Non-Global LHC Observables and Resummation of Super-Leading Logarithms
Creators: name: Becher, Thomas
name: Neubert, Matthias
name: Shao, Ding Yu
name: Stillger, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic formalism based on a factorization theorem in soft-collinear effective theory to describe non-global observables at hadron colliders, such as gap-between-jets cross sections. The cross sections are factorized into convolutions of hard functions, capturing the dependence on the partonic center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{\hat s}$, and low-energy matrix elements, which are sensitive to the low scale $Q_0\ll\sqrt{\hat s}$ characteristic of the veto imposed on energetic emissions into the gap between the jets. The scale evolution of both objects is governed by a renormalization-group equation, which we derive at one-loop order. By solving the evolution equation for the hard functions for arbitrary $2\to M$ jet processes in the leading logarithmic approximation, we accomplish for the first time the all-order resummation of the so-called "super-leading logarithms" discovered in 2006, thereby solving an old problem of quantum field theory. We study the numerical size of the corresponding effects for different partonic scattering processes and explain why they are sizable for $pp\to 2\,\text{jets}$ processes, but suppressed in $H/Z$ and $H/Z$+jet production. The super-leading logarithms are given by an alternating series, whose individual terms can be much larger than the resummed result, even in very high orders of the loop expansion. Resummation is therefore essential to control these effects. We find that the asymptotic fall-off of the resummed series is much weaker than for standard Sudakov form factors.
description: 72 pages, 18 figures, 1 appendix, v2: corrected minor typos and (2.12), added (2.17) for clarification
Correlation functions and momentum distribution of one-dimensional hard-core anyons in optical lattices
Creators: name: Patu, Ovidiu I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of calculating the correlation functions in a system of one-dimensional hard-core anyons that can be experimentally realized in optical lattices. Using the summation of form factors we have obtained Fredholm determinant representations for the time-, space-, and temperature-dependent Green's functions which are particularly suited to numerical investigations. In the static case we have also derived the large distance asymptotic behavior of the correlators and computed the momentum distribution function at zero and finite temperature. We present extensive numerical results highlighting the characteristic features of one-dimensional systems with fractional statistics.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, RevTeX 4.1
Additional file 4 of Integrative in silico and in vitro transcriptomics analysis revealed new lncRNAs related to intrinsic apoptotic genes in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Akbari, Fatemeh
name: Peymani, Maryam
name: Salehzadeh, Ali
name: Ghaedi, Kamran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. LncRNAs list with the highest expression correlation with each of the candidate genes.
Tailoring the nucleation of domain walls along multi-segmented cylindrical nanoelements
Creators: name: Neumann, R. F.
name: Bahiana, M.
name: Allende, S.
name: Altbir, D.
name: Görlitz, D.
name: Nielsch, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetization reversal of three-segment cylindrical nanoelements comprising of alternating nanowire and nanotube sections is investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. Such nanoelements may feature a three-state behaviour with an intermediate plateau in the hysteresis curve due to a metastable pinning of the domain walls at the wire-tube interfaces. It turns out that vortex as well as transverse domain walls contribute to the magnetization reversal. By varying the geometric parameters, the sequence, or the material of the elements the nucleation location of domain walls, as well as their nucleation field, can be tailored. Especially interesting is the novel possibility to drive domain walls coherently in the same or in opposite directions by changing the geometry of the hybrid nanoelement. This important feature adds additional flexibility to the construction of logical devices based on domain wall movement. Another prominent outcome is that domain walls can be nucleated near the centre of the element and then traverse to the outer tips of the cylindrical structure when the applied field is increased, which also opens the possibility to use these three-segment nanoelements for the field induced delivery of domain walls as substitutes for large nucleation pads.
description: 17 pages (1.5 spacing), 8 Figures, 1 Table
Linguistik in 60 Sekunden
Creators: name: Lasch, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Bei der Vorbereitung auf meine Vorlesung "Basiswissen Sprachwissenschaft" bin ich im Archiv auf diese Präsentation gestoßen, die die Konzeption von "Linguistik in 60 Sekunden" vorstellt. Das Projekt ruht im Moment, hat es aber insgesamt auf 50 Folgen gebracht -- auch und vor allem mit studentischer Beteiligung in Kiel und Dresden. Grüße gehen raus an Anja Bowitzky, Karen Lehmann und Patrick Beuge sowie an Ilse Welna.
Correctionlib
Creators: name: Smith, Nick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Correctionlib provides a well-structured JSON data format for a wide variety of ad-hoc correction factors encountered in a typical HEP analysis and a companion evaluation tool suitable for use in C++ and python programs. The format is designed to be self-documenting and preservable, while the evaluator is designed to have good performance.
Boundary-Refined Prototype Generation: A General End-to-End Paradigm for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
Creators: name: Dong, Junhao
name: Meng, Zhu
name: Liu, Delong
name: Liu, Jiaxuan
name: Zhao, Zhicheng
name: Su, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semi-supervised semantic segmentation has attracted increasing attention in computer vision, aiming to leverage unlabeled data through latent supervision. To achieve this goal, prototype-based classification has been introduced and achieved lots of success. However, the current approaches isolate prototype generation from the main training framework, presenting a non-end-to-end workflow. Furthermore, most methods directly perform the K-Means clustering on features to generate prototypes, resulting in their proximity to category semantic centers, while overlooking the clear delineation of class boundaries. To address the above problems, we propose a novel end-to-end boundary-refined prototype generation (BRPG) method. Specifically, we perform online clustering on sampled features to incorporate the prototype generation into the whole training framework. In addition, to enhance the classification boundaries, we sample and cluster high- and low-confidence features separately based on confidence estimation, facilitating the generation of prototypes closer to the class boundaries. Moreover, an adaptive prototype optimization strategy is proposed to increase the number of prototypes for categories with scattered feature distributions, which further refines the class boundaries. Extensive experiments demonstrate the remarkable robustness and scalability of our method across diverse datasets, segmentation networks, and semi-supervised frameworks, outperforming the state-of-the-art approaches on three benchmark datasets: PASCAL VOC 2012, Cityscapes and MS COCO. The code is available at https://github.com/djh-dzxw/BRPG.
description: Accepted by EAAI 2024
Quasi-exact-solvability of the $A_{2}/G_2$ Elliptic model: algebraic forms, $sl(3)/g^{(2)}$ hidden algebra, polynomial eigenfunctions
Creators: name: Sokolov, Vladimir V.
name: Turbiner, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The potential of the $A_2$ quantum elliptic model (3-body Calogero-Moser elliptic model) is defined by the pairwise three-body interaction through Weierstrass $\wp$-function and has a single coupling constant. A change of variables has been found, which are $A_2$ elliptic invariants, such that the potential becomes a rational function, while the flat space metric as well as its associated vector are polynomials in two variables. It is shown that the model possesses the hidden $sl(3)$ algebra - the Hamiltonian is an element of the universal enveloping algebra $U_{sl(3)}$ for arbitrary coupling constant - thus, it is equivalent to $sl(3)$-quantum Euler-Arnold top. The integral, in a form of the third order differential operator with polynomial, is constructed explicitly, being also an element of $U_{sl(3)}$. It is shown that there exists a discrete sequence of the coupling constants for which a finite number of polynomial eigenfunctions, up to a (non-singular) gauge factor occur. The potential of the $G_2$ quantum elliptic model (3-body Wolfes elliptic model) is defined by the pairwise and three-body interactions through Weierstrass $\wp$-function and has two coupling constants. A change of variables has been found, which are $G_2$ elliptic invariants, such that the potential becomes a rational function, while the flat space metric as well as its associated vector are polynomials in two variables. It is shown the model possesses the hidden $g^{(2)}$ algebra. It is shown that there exists a discrete family of the coupling constants for which a finite number of polynomial eigenfunctions up to a (non-singular) gauge factor occur.
description: 18 pages, the solution of G_2 elliptic model added, title changed (slightly) and also abstract, some references added,
Mitochondria confocal microscopy inference DFCAN
Creators: name: Hidalgo, Iván
name: De Mariscal, Estibaliz Gómez
name: Arganda, Ignacio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: bioimage.io
bioimage.io:model
zerocostdl4mic
deepimagej
super-resolution
dfcan
confocal
mitochondria
mitotracker
fluorescence
upsampling

description: Download RDF Package
Visit https://github.com/HenriquesLab/ZeroCostDL4Mic/wiki
description: Deep Fourier channel attention network (DFCAN) trained for super-resolution of confocal scanning microscopy images of mitochondria in U2OS cells. Mitochondria were labelled with MitoTracker and the model was trained to upsample the images by a factor of 4. (Uploaded via https://bioimage.io)
pyhepmc: a Pythonic interface to HepMC3
Creators: name: Dembinski, Hans Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: pyhepmc is a Pythonic frontend for the HepMC3 library and part of Scikit-HEP. It allows one to read/write HepMC3 records in various formats and to convert any other particle record to HepMC3. pyhepmc was originally proposed to become the official Python interface for HepMC3. HepMC3 eventually got an alternative Python interface which is an automatic translation of the C++ interface, while pyhepmc offers a hand-written interface with a Pythonic feel. Another advantage of pyhepmc is that it is listed on PyPI and can be easily installed with pip, thanks to Scikit-HEP releasing binary wheels for common platforms.
Analysis of the rSVDdpd Algorithm: A Robust Singular Value Decomposition Method using Density Power Divergence
Creators: name: Roy, Subhrajyoty
name: Ghosh, Abhik
name: Basu, Ayanendranath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The traditional method of computing singular value decomposition (SVD) of a data matrix is based on a least squares principle, thus, is very sensitive to the presence of outliers. Hence the resulting inferences across different applications using the classical SVD are extremely degraded in the presence of data contamination (e.g., video surveillance background modelling tasks, etc.). A robust singular value decomposition method using the minimum density power divergence estimator (rSVDdpd) has been found to provide a satisfactory solution to this problem and works well in applications. For example, it provides a neat solution to the background modelling problem of video surveillance data in the presence of camera tampering. In this paper, we investigate the theoretical properties of the rSVDdpd estimator such as convergence, equivariance and consistency under reasonable assumptions. Since the dimension of the parameters, i.e., the number of singular values and the dimension of singular vectors can grow linearly with the size of the data, the usual M-estimation theory has to be suitably modified with concentration bounds to establish the asymptotic properties. We believe that we have been able to accomplish this satisfactorily in the present work. We also demonstrate the efficiency of rSVDdpd through extensive simulations.
description: Author Note: This is a non-peer-reviewed version (only the theoretical part) of the manuscript "Robust singular value decomposition with application to video surveillance background modelling" published in the journal "Statistics and Computing". DOI: 10.1007/s11222-024-10493-7 arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2109.10680
Additional file 1 of Echolocating bats can adjust sensory acquisition based on internal cues
Creators: name: Boonman, Arjan
name: Rieger, Itai
name: Amichai, Eran
name: Greif, Stefan
name: Ofri Eitan
name: Goldshtein, Aya
name: Yovel, Yossi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The number of individuals who responded and the number of their trials which were analyzed in each condition.
Additional file 2 of Echolocating bats can adjust sensory acquisition based on internal cues
Creators: name: Boonman, Arjan
name: Rieger, Itai
name: Amichai, Eran
name: Greif, Stefan
name: Ofri Eitan
name: Goldshtein, Aya
name: Yovel, Yossi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The received frequency. The expected received echo frequencies according to the bats’ emitted frequency and the momentary pendulum movement. We only show data for individual bats (of two species) for which we had data for both Feedback and No Feedback conditions. The pendulum’s velocity (pattern) is shown for comparison.
Projet Bargip. Action Données professionnelles. Rapport final
Creators: name: Drogou, Mickael
name: Laurec, Alain
name: Bissery, Claire
name: Mahevas, Stephanie
name: Demaneche, Sebastien
name: Begot, Eric
name: Weiss, Jerome
name: De Pontual, Helene
name: Le Goff, Ronan
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2018

description: La décroissance des rendements de capture professionnelle de bar européen Dicentrarchus labrax à partir des années 2010-2011 a amené la DPMA à demander à l’Ifremer de proposer un programme de recherche visant à mieux connaitre la biologie de l’espèce et à acquérir des données et connaissances permettant d’envisager sa gestion. Parmi les actions de recherche identifiées comme prioritaires, l’action « Données professionnelles » a compris deux grands volets :
	- utilisation des données de captures professionnelles françaises afin de produire des indices annuels d’abondance en bars adultes,
	- acquisition de données biologiques (maturité sexuelle principalement et courbe de croissance) sur le bar dans le golfe de Gascogne
Anisotropic stress as signature of non-standard propagation of gravitational waves
Creators: name: Saltas, Ippocratis D.
name: Sawicki, Ignacy
name: Amendola, Luca
name: Kunz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make precise the heretofore ambiguous statement that anisotropic stress is a sign of a modification of gravity. We show that in cosmological solutions of very general classes of models extending gravity --- all scalar-tensor theories (Horndeski), Einstein-Aether models and bimetric massive gravity --- a direct correspondence exists between perfect fluids apparently carrying anisotropic stress and a modification in the propagation of gravitational waves. Since the anisotropic stress can be measured in a model-independent manner, a comparison of the behavior of gravitational waves from cosmological sources with large-scale-structure formation could in principle lead to new constraints on the theory of gravity.
description: 4 pages plus references. Version to appear in Physical Review Letters