cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Computing and visualizing the Qur’an’s footprint in fifty-five works of Islamic substantive law (2021)
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Humanities - Philosophy, ethics and religion (6.3)
subject: yoda

description: A collection of Qur'an citations discovered in the works of fifty-five jurists, segmented according to the chapter (sūrah) number of the Qur'an. Each segmented file contains a table with the exact verse number, the string quoted by jurists, the title in which the citation appears, the original internet source from which the data has been mined, and the context of the citation. Qur'an citations have been annotated in the latter column with   HTML tags for better discoverability and further data parsing. Please note that the files need to be imported with UTF-8 encoding (due to the tables containing Arabic text).
Logarithmic corrections to gap scaling in random-bond Ising strips
Creators: name: de Queiroz, S. L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical results for the first gap of the Lyapunov spectrum of the self-dual random-bond Ising model on strips are analysed. It is shown that finite-width corrections can be fitted very well by an inverse logarithmic form, predicted to hold when the Hamiltonian contains a marginal operator.
description: LaTeX code with Institute of Physics macros for 7 pages, plus 2 Postscript figures; to appear in Journal of Physics A (Letter to the Editor)
Predictive models for the number of cumulative cases for spreading coronavirus disease 2019 in the world
Creators: name: Rapin Sunthornwat
name: Yupaporn Areepong
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Coronavirus disease 2019
Logistic growth curve
Richards growth curve
Gompertz growthcurve
Least square estimation

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 48, 4, 432-445
Assessing the effect of INSTC on India’s trade with Eurasia: an application of gravity model
Creators: name: Azmi, Shujaat Naeem
name: Khan, Kashif Hasan
name: Koch, Halil
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: India’s trade with Eurasian countries has been improving steadily. India is aggressively addressing its troubles of accessibility and connectivity to the region, primarily through International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC). The present study has been undertaken to empirically examine the impact of INSTC on India’s export to its member countries. Using gravity model of international trade in a panel data framework, the findings show that both distance and if a trade partner is landlocked, effect India’s export negatively. Additionally, a positive effect of INSTC on India’s export was also discovered, elucidating the need to quickly remove the bottlenecks holding back the success of the project. Knowledge transfer and investment in infrastructure is solicited to facilitate the smooth transfer of goods, which will entail economic benefits for all members and also provide a counter narrative to China’s increasing influence in the region. Economic corridors are generally regarded as a tool for the facilitation of international trade. Therefore, an assessment of a corridor from trade perspective is essential to take corrective measures, if necessary. Our research empirically examines the International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC) for examining its effectives in stimulating exports from India to other member states. The results suggest that both distance and a trade partner being landlocked adversely effects India’s exports. The INSTC has been helpful in bridging these trade cost for India’s export to the member states. This novel work gives credence to the potential of INSTC as a source mutual benefits for the member countries. The research assumes more significance in light of the concerns surrounding supply chain disruptions for INSTC members due to Russia-Ukraine war.
Prospects for pregnancy-associated malaria vaccination predicated on antibody-mediated immunity
Creators: name: Taylor-Robinson, Andrew
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: By adulthood repeated exposure to Plasmodium falciparum can induce semi-immunity to clinical infection. During pregnancy, however, there is a striking recurrence of severe disease, a syndrome described as pregnancy-associated malaria (PAM). This is caused by P. falciparum-infected erythrocytes binding to receptors on the placental endothelium that are expressed uniquely during pregnancy. This subset of parasites binds by virtue of expressing a cell surface antigen that is the ligand for the corresponding endothelial receptor, thereby providing a selective pressure for its clonal expansion.

The antigen also triggers a protective antibody-mediated immune response. With subsequent pregnancies and further exposure to these variant parasites, antibodies develop earlier and women may experience milder infections. Women with PAM exhibit more severe malaria infections than do non-gravid women, with up to 10,000 deaths each year due to haemolytic anaemia. PAM also has a detrimental effect on the foetus, increasing the risk of low birth weight, which causes 60,000-200,000 infant deaths annually in sub-Saharan Africa.

Current research aims to produce a vaccine to stimulate development of antibodies which would be protective against infection with wild-type parasites. This is hampered by significant diversity in variant surface antigens and available vaccine candidates may only protect women living in malaria-endemic areas. While placental-parasite interactions are not sufficiently understood, incremental progress is being made towards producing an effective vaccine.
Computing and visualizing the Qur’an’s footprint in fifty-five works of Islamic substantive law
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Humanities - Philosophy, ethics and religion (6.3)
subject: yoda

description: A collection of Qur'an citations discovered in the works of fifty-five jurists, segmented according to the chapter (sūrah) number of the Qur'an. Each segmented file contains a table with the exact verse number, the string quoted by jurists, the title in which the citation appears, the original internet source from which the data has been mined, and the context of the citation. Qur'an citations have been annotated in the latter column with   HTML tags for better discoverability and further data parsing. Please note that the files need to be imported with UTF-8 encoding (due to the tables containing Arabic text).
Copidognathus dentatus Viets 1940
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Durucan, Furkan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Halacaridae
Copidognathus
Copidognathus dentatus

description: Copidognathus dentatus Viets, 1940
 Report found in seagrass habitats – This species was reported in seagrass from Adriatic Sea (Viets 1940).
 Remarks – This was also found in intertidal and subtidal zone on stone and algae (Viets 1940; Green and MacQuitty 1987).
description: Published as part of Chatterjee, Tapas & Durucan, Furkan, 2022, A checklist of halacarid and pontarachnid mites (Acari: Halacaridae and Pontarachnidae) found in seagrass habitats, pp. 187-223 in Persian Journal of Acarology 11 (2) on page 194, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v11i2.70790, http://zenodo.org/record/7173523
Trust in Embedded Settings: Third-Party Effects
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences - Sociology (5.4)
subject: Social Sciences - Economics and business (5.2)
subject: trust
subject: social networks
subject: social embeddedness
subject: Investment Game
subject: learning
subject: imitation
subject: social comparison
subject: control

description: This laboratory experiment was designed to disentangle effects of various types of
information stemming from dyadic and network embeddedness. More precisely, this experiment
represents an empirical test in which relative complex arguments to trust, such as learning and control
effects, are compared with other “simpler” heuristics, such as imitation or social comparison.

In this experiment, groups of actors embedded in small networks play a repeated Investment Game (Berg et
al. 1995) and exchange information concerning their own behavior as well as their partner’s behavior
in the game. The manipulation of information exchange resembles the experiment conducted by Güth
et al. (2001): Egos know exactly what happened to other Egos in some conditions and they know only
the choices of the other Egos, but not the related choices of the Alters in other conditions. We also
vary uncertainty in the sense that the choices of Alters are ambiguous for Egos in some conditions.

Two publications based on these data;
o	Barrera, Davide (2005). Trust in Embedded Settings. Utrecht University PhD thesis (the data are used in Chapter 3).
o	Barrera, Davide and Vincent Buskens (2009). Chapter 2: Third-Party Effects. Pp. 37-72 in Karen S. Cook, Chris Snijders, Vincent Buskens, and Coye Cheshire. eTrust: Forming Relationships in the Online World. New York: Russell Sage.
Fast Node Cardinality Estimation and Cognitive MAC Protocol Design for Heterogeneous Machine-to-Machine Networks
Creators: name: Kadam, Sachin
name: Raut, Chaitanya S.
name: Meena, Amandeep
name: Kasbekar, Gaurav S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine-to-Machine (M2M) networks are an emerging technology with applications in numerous areas including smart grids, smart cities, vehicular telematics, and healthcare. In this paper, we design two estimation protocols for rapidly obtaining separate estimates of the number of active nodes of each traffic type in a heterogeneous M2M network with $T$ types of M2M nodes (e.g., those that send emergency, periodic, normal type data etc), where $T \geq 2$ is an arbitrary integer. One of these protocols, Method I, is a simple scheme, and the other, Method II, is more sophisticated and performs better than Method I. Also, we design a medium access control (MAC) protocol that supports multi-channel operation for a heterogeneous M2M network with an arbitrary number of types of M2M nodes, operating as a secondary network using Cognitive Radio technology. Our Cognitive MAC protocol uses the proposed node cardinality estimation protocols to rapidly estimate the number of active nodes of each type in every time frame; these estimates are used to find the optimal contention probabilities to be used in the MAC protocol. We compute a closed form expression for the expected number of time slots required by Method I to execute as well as a simple upper bound on it. Also, we mathematically analyze the performance of the Cognitive MAC protocol and obtain expressions for the expected number of successful contentions per frame and the expected amount of energy consumed. Finally, we evaluate the performances of our proposed estimation protocols and Cognitive MAC protocol using simulations.
Study of Lithium Rich Giants with the GALAH Spectroscopic Survey
Creators: name: Deepak
name: Reddy, Bacham Eswar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we speculate on the possible mechanisms for Li enhancement origin in RGB stars based on a large data set of around 340,299 stars collected from the GALAH survey combined with the Gaia astrometry. Data has 51,982 low mass (M$\leq$ 2M$_{\odot}$) RGB stars with reliable atmospheric parameters. The data set shows a well populated RGB with well-defined luminosity bump and red clump with significant number of stars at each of these two key phases. We found 335 new Li-rich RGB stars with Li abundance, A(Li) $\geq$ 1.80 $\pm$ 0.14 dex, of which 20 are super Li-rich with A(Li) $\geq$ 3.20~dex. Most of them appear to be in the red clump region which, when combined with stellar evolutionary timescales on RGB, indicates that the Li enhancement origin may lie at RGB tip during He-flash rather than by external source of merging of sub-stellar objects or during luminosity bump evolution. Kinematic properties of sample stars suggest that Li-rich giants are relatively more prevalent among giants of thin disk compared to thick disk and halo.
description: 10 pages (+6 pages of supplementary data table), 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society on January 10, 2019
title: Anforderungen und Rahmenbedingungen für den Einsatz von OCR-D in Kitodo: Beschreibung und Ergebnisanalyse der AnwenderInnenumfrage im Kreis der Digital Humanities und relevanten Communities
Creators: name: Rykhlinskaya, Ekaterina
name: Kotzyba, Michael
name: Strötgen, Robert
name: Marcus, Sven
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 006
subject: 001

description: Das Projekt „Integration von Kitodo und OCR-D“ hat das Ziel OCR-D Workflows in Kitodo Digitalisierungssysteme zu integrieren. Dies ermöglicht eine automatisierte Volltexterstellung bei der Digitalisierung von historischen Drucken als Ergänzung zum Kitodo Funktionsumfang. Gefördert durch die DFG, berücksichtigt das Projekt die Bedürfnisse der Kitodo Community durch die Beteiligung der NutzerInnen von Kitodo bereits bei der Entwicklung. Zusätzlich steigt die Anzahl weiterer Institutionen, bei denen automatisierte Lösungen im Bereich der Texterkennung von digitalisierten Kulturgütern gefragt sind. Um die Anforderungen und Wünsche potentieller AnwenderInnen eines breiteren Nutzerkreises, nämlich aus dem Bereich „Digital Humanities“, zu berücksichtigen, wurde die Umfrage „Kitodo-OCR-D Integration für Digital Humanities“ durchgeführt. Der Ansatz der Umfrage, der speziell für potentielle AnwenderInnen ohne umfassende Erfahrung im Bereich Digitalisierung/Texterkennung ausgearbeitet wurde, ermöglicht die Anforderungen der Digital Humanities Community zu analysieren und bei der Kitodo-OCR-D Integration einzubeziehen.
Misaligned accretion disc formation via Kozai-Lidov oscillations
Creators: name: Franchini, Alessia
name: Martin, Rebecca G.
name: Lubow, Stephen H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the formation and evolution of misaligned accretion discs around the secondary component of a binary through mass transfer driven by Kozai-Lidov oscillations of the circumprimary disc's eccentricity and inclination. We perform SPH simulations to study the amount of mass transferred to the secondary star as a function of both the disc and binary parameters. For the range of parameters we explore, we find that increasing the disc aspect ratio, viscosity parameter and initial inclination as well as decreasing the binary mass ratio leads to larger amount of mass transfer, up to a maximum of about ten per cent of the initial mass of the primary disc. The circumsecondary disc forms with a high eccentricity and a high inclination and is also able to undergo KL oscillations. The circumsecondary disc oscillations have a shorter period than those in the disc around the primary. We find that some of the material that escapes the Roche-lobe of the two components forms a narrow misaligned circumbinary accretion disc. This study has implications for disc evolution in young binary star systems.
description: 12 pages, 15 figures
On the spontaneous breaking of Lorentz invariance
Creators: name: Bertolami, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that estimates of the Lorentz symmetry violation extracted from ultra-high energy cosmic rays beyond the GZK cut-off set bounds on the parameters of a Lorentz-violating extension of the Standard Model. Moreover, we argue that correlated measurements of the difference in the arrival time of gamma-ray photons and neutrinos emitted from Active Galactic Nuclei or Gamma-Ray Bursts may provide a signature for a possible violation of the Lorentz symmetry. We find that this time delay is energy independent, but that it has a dependence on the chirality of the particles involved.
description: 9 pages, Latex (requires mprocl.sty file available at http://www.aei-potsdam.mpg.de/~cavaglia/qg99/proceedings.html). Invited talk delivered at the Third Meeting on Constrained Dynamics and Quantum Gravity, Villasimius, Sardinia, September 1999
title: Statistisches Jahrbuch Deutscher Gemeinden 30. Jahrgang 1935
title: Amtliche Veröffentlichung des Deutschen Gemeindetages
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Deutscher Städtetag
name: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Für Gemeindliche Statsitik
Publisher: name: Gustav Fischer
Year: 1935
Subjects: subject: 351

description: Statistisches Jahrbuch Deutscher Gemeinden, vol. 30
Additional file 1 of Caprylic Acid (FFA C8:0) promotes the progression of prostate cancer by up-regulating G protein-coupled receptor 84/ Krüppel-like factor 7
Creators: name: Li, Xue
name: Yuan, Chenggang
name: Yang, Bingqi
name: Pang, Huai
name: Li, Wei
name: Li, Menghuan
name: Tang, Yihan
name: Ma, Dingling
name: Xie, Jianxin
name: Wang, Jingzhou
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Primer Sequences (to Methods- Quantitative Real‐Time PCR). Supplementary Table 2. Patient characteristic (to Result1). Supplementary Table 3. Comparison of the tumor formation rate of prostate cancer cells in normal diet and high-fat diet mice (to Result1). Supplementary Table 4. Glucose and lipid levels in serum of mice under High-Fat Diet (to Result1). Supplementary Fig. 1. Correlation between KLF7 and other factors in tumor tissues of patients with PCa (to Result1). Supplementary Fig. 2. The basic expression level of KLF7/GPR84 in PC3 and 22RV1 cells.
Book production in Holland 1470-1800
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Humanities - History and archaeology (6.1)
subject: Bibliometrics
subject: Books

description: The dataset 'Book production in Holland 1470 - 1800' consists of an excel file with two sheets.
The first sheet contains estimates on the book production in Holland, as well as some indicators on bookproduction in the Low Countries as a whole. The second excel sheet lists number of bookprinters, average prices and average numbers per printed edition.

The dataset 'Book prices in Europe 1275-1450' originaly forms part of the collection of Bibliometrics, which has been dowloaded from  the Centre of Global Economics website (http://www.cgeh.nl/global-historical-bibliometrics) in september 2017.

The original name of the datafile was 'data CGEH working paper 55 Books do not die.xlsx'.

Bibliometrics, the science that occupies itself with the application of mathematical and statistical methods to books and other media of communication (Pritchard, 1969), is a field that can be quite fruitful too for other sciences interested in quantitative time-series on the development of ideas and the processes of their communication.

Our project named "Global Historical Bibliometrics" aims to produce a database that covers bibliometrical data on the one hand over an area geographically as wide as possible and that eventually contains worldwide historical data on current and historical stocks and production of handwritten or printed materials. Such data may be very interesting because the production and accumulation of "books" can be used as a proxy of the production and accumulation of ideas. Also, the demand for books will to a large extent be determined by the level of literacy in a given society, although other variables will also play a role. In short, the production of books is linked to a number of variables that are used in new growth theory, such as human capital and knowledge production. The numbers of manuscript and printed books produced in a given society are, in brief, complex measures of economic performance and of societal capabilities, and therefore a valuable guide to the study of long-term economic change.
The final goal, which is the quantification of global "book" production over time in this database Global Historical Bibliometrics makes it possible to address some of the big debates in the (economic) history of the world.

The database Global Historical Bibliometrics and its contents are freely accessible for research purposes to people from over the world by means of the World Wide Web.
A model for ripple instabilities in granular media
Creators: name: Terzidis, Orestis
name: Claudin, Philippe
name: Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the model of surface granular flow proposed in \cite{bcre} to account for the effect of an external `wind', which acts as to dislodge particles from the static bed, such that a stationary state of flowing grains is reached. We discuss in detail how this mechanism can be described in a phenomenological way, and show that a flat bed is linearly unstable against ripple formation in a certain region of parameter space. We focus in particular on the (realistic) case where the migration velocity of the instability is much smaller than the grains' velocity. In this limit, the full dispersion relation can be established. We find that the critical wave vector is of the order of the saltation length. We provide an intuitive interpretation of the instability.
description: 11 pages, latex, 2 encapsulated postscript figures
Book titles per capita in the world 1500 - 2010
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Humanities - History and archaeology (6.1)
subject: Bibliometrics
subject: Books

description: The dataset 'Booktitles per capita world 1500-2010' originaly forms part of the collection of Bibliometrics, which has been dowloaded from the Centre of Global Economics website (http://www.cgeh.nl/global-historical-bibliometrics) in september 2017.

The dataset consists of an excel file with two sheets, one containing the data and one containing a description of the datasources. The set countains annual data on 70 countries and covers a period of 510 years.

Bibliometrics, the science that occupies itself with the application of mathematical and statistical methods to books and other media of communication (Pritchard, 1969), is a field that can be quite fruitful too for other sciences interested in quantitative time-series on the development of ideas and the processes of their communication.

Our project named "Global Historical Bibliometrics" aims to produce a database that covers bibliometrical data on the one hand over an area geographically as wide as possible and that eventually contains worldwide historical data on current and historical stocks and production of handwritten or printed materials. Such data may be very interesting because the production and accumulation of "books" can be used as a proxy of the production and accumulation of ideas. Also, the demand for books will to a large extent be determined by the level of literacy in a given society, although other variables will also play a role. In short, the production of books is linked to a number of variables that are used in new growth theory, such as human capital and knowledge production. The numbers of manuscript and printed books produced in a given society are, in brief, complex measures of economic performance and of societal capabilities, and therefore a valuable guide to the study of long-term economic change.
The final goal, which is the quantification of global "book" production over time in this database Global Historical Bibliometrics makes it possible to address some of the big debates in the (economic) history of the world.

The database Global Historical Bibliometrics and its contents are freely accessible for research purposes to people from over the world by means of the World Wide Web.
Rhombognathus tonops Bartsch 1996
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Durucan, Furkan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Halacaridae
Rhombognathus
Rhombognathus tonops

description: Rhombognathus tonops Bartsch, 1996
 Report found in seagrass habitats – This species was found among algae dredged from a seagrass meadow at 2–3 m depth of the Bay of Sevastopol (Bartsch 1996b).
 Remarks – This species was reported among various algae and coarse sediments (Bartsch 1996b).
description: Published as part of Chatterjee, Tapas & Durucan, Furkan, 2022, A checklist of halacarid and pontarachnid mites (Acari: Halacaridae and Pontarachnidae) found in seagrass habitats, pp. 187-223 in Persian Journal of Acarology 11 (2) on page 202, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v11i2.70790, http://zenodo.org/record/7173523
Estimates of the urbanisation process in Europe 800 - 1500
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Humanities - History and archaeology (6.1)
subject: Bibliometrics
subject: Books

description: The dataset 'Estimates of the urbanisation process in Europe 800 - 1500' originally forms part of the collection of Bibliometrics, which has been downloaded from the Centre of Global Economics website (http://www.cgeh.nl/global-historical-bibliometrics) in September 2020. These data were used in the paper 'Charting the rise of the West' and is based on the original data from Bairoch et al. The dataset consists of an excel file with one sheet, containing annual data on 16 countries and covers a period of 700 years. Bibliometrics, the science that occupies itself with the application of mathematical and statistical methods to books and other media of communication (Pritchard, 1969), is a field that can be quite fruitful too for other sciences interested in quantitative time-series on the development of ideas and the processes of their communication. Our project named "Global Historical Bibliometrics" aims to produce a database that covers bibliometrical data on the one hand over an area geographically as wide as possible and that eventually contains worldwide historical data on current and historical stocks and production of handwritten or printed materials. Such data may be very interesting because the production and accumulation of "books" can be used as a proxy of the production and accumulation of ideas. Also, the demand for books will to a large extent be determined by the level of literacy in a given society, although other variables will also play a role. In short, the production of books is linked to a number of variables that are used in new growth theory, such as human capital and knowledge production. The numbers of manuscript and printed books produced in a given society are, in brief, complex measures of economic performance and of societal capabilities, and therefore a valuable guide to the study of long-term economic change. The final goal, which is the quantification of global "book" production over time in this database Global Historical Bibliometrics makes it possible to address some of the big debates in the (economic) history of the world. The database Global Historical Bibliometrics and its contents are freely accessible for research purposes to people from over the world by means of the World Wide Web.
Acropteris illiturata Warren 1897
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Uraniidae
Acropteris
Acropteris illiturata

description: Acropteris illiturata Warren, 1897b
COMMON NAME(S): Swallowtail moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Kabwe, in Central Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 203, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
ISPY - the NaCo Imaging Survey for Planets around Young stars: A young companion candidate embedded in the R CrA cloud
Creators: name: Cugno, G.
name: Quanz, S. P.
name: Launhardt, R.
name: Barcucci, A. Musso
name: Brems, S. S.
name: Cheetham, A.
name: Godoy, N.
name: Kennedy, G. M.
name: Henning, T.
name: Müller, A.
name: Olofsson, J.
name: Pepe, F.
name: Quirrenbach, A.
name: Reffert, S.
name: Rickman, E. L.
name: Ségransan, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the NaCo-ISPY exoplanet imaging program, we aim at detecting and characterizing the population of low-mass companions at wide separations ($\gtrsim$10AU), focusing in particular on young stars either hosting a known protoplanetary disk or a debris disk. R CrA is one of the youngest (1-3 Myr) and most promising objects in our sample because of two previous studies that suggested the presence of a close companion. Our aim is to directly image and characterize the companion for the first time. We observed R CrA twice with the NaCo instrument at VLT in the $L'$ filter with a one year time baseline in between. The high-contrast imaging data were reduced and analyzed, and in both datasets the companion candidate was detected. The companion is detected at a separation of $196.8\pm4.5$/$196.6\pm5.9$ mas ($18.7\pm1.3$/$18.7\pm1.4$ AU) and position angle of $134.7\pm0.5^\circ/133.7\pm0.7^\circ$ in the first/second epoch observation. We measure a contrast of $7.29\pm0.18$/$6.70\pm0.15$ mag with respect to the primary. Stellar proper motion study rejects the hypothesis of the signal being a background object. The companion candidate orbits in the clockwise direction and, if on a face-on circular orbit, its period is $\sim43-47$ yr. This value disagrees with the estimated orbital motion and therefore a face-on circular orbit may be excluded. Depending on the assumed age, extinction and brightness of the primary, the stellar companion has a mass between $0.10\pm0.02\, M_\odot$ and $1.03^{+0.20}_{-0.18}\,M_\odot$ range, if no contribution from circumsecondary material is taken into account. The presence of the companion needs to be taken into account when analyzing the complex circumstellar environment of R CrA.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A (7 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables)
Networks and New Mutualism
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences - Sociology (5.4)
subject: cooperation
subject: uncertainty
subject: trust
subject: embeddedness
subject: social networks

description: This folder contains all Mplus and Rscripts used to run the analyses and create the figures as reported in 'Vriens, E., Buskens, V., & de Moor, T. (2019). Networks and new mutualism: how embeddedness influences commitment and trust in small mutuals. Socio-Economic Review.

Paper abstract:
Mutualism is reviving again in several countries, replying to state and market failure with an alternative, social insurance setup. We study participation in such new mutuals with a focus on embeddedness. We distinguish group-level embeddedness (network structure) and individual embeddedness (the type and quantity of ties to other group members) and study how these relate to members’ commitment to mutuals and their trust in the commitment of others. We show that group-level embeddedness primarily affects trust, while individual embeddedness more strongly associates with commitment. We reveal these dynamics for mutuals of different ages using a unique multilevel dataset on the motivations, beliefs and social relations of more than 5000 members of 230 small Dutch mutuals. Our results highlight the importance of thinking critically about the levels at which social embeddedness plays a role, as the dynamics are more subtle and not all means of embeddedness are equally fruitful.
Application of an Equilibrium Phase (EP) Spray Model to Multi-component Gasoline Direct Injection
Creators: name: Yue, Zongyu
name: Reitz, Rolf D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An Equilibrium Phase (EP) spray model has been recently proposed for modeling high-pressure diesel fuel injection, which is based on jet theory and a phase equilibrium assumption. In this approach, the non-equilibrium processes of drop breakup, collision and surface vaporization are neglected, assuming that spray vaporization is a mixing-controlled equilibrium process. A liquid-jet model and a gas-jet model are also intro-duced to improve grid-independency. In the current study, the EP model is applied in simulations of multi-hole gasoline direct injection (GDI). The model is validated at ambient densities from 3 to 9 kg/m3 and ambient temperatures from 400 K to 900 K, for two different GDI injectors, i.e. the Engine Combustion Network (ECN) Spray G injector and a GM injector. Iso-octane is used as the surrogate in consistency with available experi-ments. The results show good agreement in terms of liquid/vapor penetration, shape of the vapor envelope, and the velocity evolution along the injector centerline. Then, a 10-component gasoline surrogate fuel is used to demonstrate the capability of this model for multi-component spray simulations, which is essential for engine combustion and emission predictions.
Additional file 13 of Mycoplasma mycoides, from "mycoides Small Colony" to "capri". A microevolutionary perspective
Creators: name: Francois Thiaucourt
name: Manso-Silvan, Lucia
name: Woubit Salah
name: Barbe, Valérie
name: Benoit Vacherie
name: Jacob, Daniel
name: Breton, Marc
name: Dupuy, Virginie
name: Lomenech, Anne Marie
name: Blanchard, Alain
name: Sirand-Pugnet, Pascal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
MOESM1 of Potential impact of climate change on plant invasion in the Republic of Korea
Creators: name: Adhikari, Pradeep
name: Jeon, Ja-Young
name: Kim, Hyun
name: Shin, Man-Seok
name: Adhikari, Prabhat
name: Seo, Changwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of bioclimatic variables. Table S2. Spearmanâ€™s correlation for variable selection.
Gravitational waves emitted by extrasolar planetary systems
Creators: name: Ferrari, Valeria
name: D'Andrea, Marco
name: Berti, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the Extra-solar Planetary Systems recently discovered in our Galaxy as potential sources of gravitational waves. We estimate the frequency and characteristic amplitude of the radiation they emit due to the orbital motion, using the quadrupole formalism. In addition, we check whether the conditions needed for the resonant excitation of the f- and g-modes of the central star can be fulfilled. By a Roche-lobe analysis, we show that there could exist systems in which the low-order g-modes could be excited, although this does not happen in the systems discovered up to now.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication on International Journal of Modern Physics D. Table 6 and minor typos corrected
Symmetry of Magnetically Ordered Quasicrystals
Creators: name: Lifshitz, Ron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of magnetic symmetry is reexamined in light of the recent observation of long range magnetic order in icosahedral quasicrystals [Charrier et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4637 (1997)]. The relation between the symmetry of a magnetically-ordered (periodic or quasiperiodic) crystal, given in terms of a ``spin space group,'' and its neutron diffraction diagram is established. In doing so, an outline of a symmetry classification scheme for magnetically ordered quasiperiodic crystals is provided. Predictions are given for the expected diffraction patterns of magnetically ordered icosahedral crystals, provided their symmetry is well described by icosahedral spin space groups.
description: 5 pages. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Letters
title: Neufassung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den Masterstudiengang „Solar System Physics" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 5
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1488
Agaue reichelti Otto 1999
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Tapas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Halacaridae
Agaue
Agaue reichelti

description: Agaue reichelti Otto, 1999
 Report found among ascidians – This was reported among coralline algae with ascidians from Lizard Island, Australia (Otto 1999).
 Remarks – This species was reported on coral algae, coral rubble, coral sand (Otto 1999).
description: Published as part of Chatterjee, Tapas, 2022, A checklist of halacarid mites (Acari, Halacaridae) found among ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea), pp. 245-253 in Persian Journal of Acarology 11 (2) on page 246, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v11i2.71867, http://zenodo.org/record/7173585
Effects of asymmetry in strongly coupled spin vortex pairs
Creators: name: Holmgren, E.
name: Persson, M.
name: Korenivski, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of magnetic asymmetry on strongly coupled spin-vortex pairs with parallel core polarization and antiparallel chirality in synthetic nanomagnets are investigated. This includes vortex-core length asymmetry, biasing field asymmetry, and pinning of one of the two vortex cores. Our experimental observations as well as analytical and micromagnetic modeling show how magnetic asymmetry can be used to differentiate magneto-resistively otherwise degenerate multiple stable states of a vortex pair. These results expand the knowledge base for spin vortex arrays in nanostructures and should be useful in light of the recent proposals on coding information into multiple topological spin states, such as single and multiple vortex core/chirality states.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Influence of scalar fields on the approach to a cosmological singularity
Creators: name: Berger, Beverly K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of consistent potentials is used to explain how a minimally coupled (classical) scalar field can suppress Mixmaster oscillations in the approach to the singularity of generic cosmological spacetimes.
description: 8 pages includes 5 figures. Uses revtex, psfig
Risk-Sharing under Heterogeneity - Simulation
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences - Sociology (5.4)
subject: risk-sharing
subject: mutualism
subject: support
subject: uncertainty
subject: heterogeneity
subject: adverse selection

description: This folder contains the NetLogo code, the datasets of two BehaviorSpace explorations, and Rscripts used to run the analyses and create the figures as reported in 'Vriens, E., & Buskens, V. (2020). Sharing Risk under Heterogeneity: Exploring Participation Patterns in Situations of Incomplete Information. Working Paper'

Abstract paper:
Motivated by the emergence of new Peer-to-Peer insurance organizations in many countries globally (see, e.g., Friendsurance in Germany and Broodfonds in the Netherlands), we propose a model of individual decision-making in risk-sharing arrangements with risk heterogeneity and incomplete information about the risk distribution as core features. The model puts forward participation as a utility maximizing alternative for agents with higher risk levels, who are more risk averse, are driven more by solidarity motives, and less susceptible to day-to-day fluctuations. We use this basic micro-level model to simulate decision-making by agent populations in an interdependent setting. The result is a dynamic behavioral model where one agent's decision to participate depends on the characteristics and decisions of other agents in the risk-sharing group. By varying parameter settings with respect to need heterogeneity and group size on the population level, and risk aversion, solidarity, and susceptibility to fluctuations on the agent level, we predict the resilience or decay of participation. Simulation results show that successful risk-sharing arrangements are less likely in more heterogeneous populations, as alternative factors (e.g., risk aversion) can less often make up for the larger cost deficiencies. At the same time, more heterogeneous groups deal better with uncertainty and temporary cost fluctuations than more homogeneous populations do.
The underscreened Kondo effect: a two S=1 impurity model
Creators: name: Hur, Karyn Le
name: Coqblin, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The underscreened Kondo effect is studied within a model of two impurities S=1 interacting with the conduction band and via an interimpurity coupling $K\vec{S_1}.\vec{S_2}$. Using a mean-field treatment of the bosonized Hamiltonian, we show that there is no phase transition, but a continuous cross-over versus K from a non Kondo behaviour to an underscreened Kondo one. For a small antiferromagnetic coupling (K>0), a completely asymmetric situation is obtained with one s=${1/2}$ component strongly screened by the Kondo effect and the other one almost free to yield indirect magnetism, which shows finally a possible coexistence between a RKKY interaction and a local Kondo effect, as observed in Uranium compounds such as $UPt_3$.
description: 27 pages, RevTeX, to be published in PRB
Sliding Luttinger liquid phases
Creators: name: Mukhopadhyay, Ranjan
name: Kane, C. L.
name: Lubensky, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study systems of coupled spin-gapped and gapless Luttinger liquids. First, we establish the existence of a sliding Luttinger liquid phase for a system of weakly coupled parallel quantum wires, with and without disorder. It is shown that the coupling can {\it stabilize} a Luttinger liquid phase in the presence of disorder. We then extend our analysis to a system of crossed Luttinger liquids and establish the stability of a non-Fermi liquid state: the crossed sliding Luttinger liquid phase (CSLL). In this phase the system exhibits a finite-temperature, long-wavelength, isotropic electric conductivity that diverges as a power law in temperature $T$ as $T \to 0$. This two-dimensional system has many properties of a true isotropic Luttinger liquid, though at zero temperature it becomes anisotropic. An extension of this model to a three-dimensional stack exhibits a much higher in-plane conductivity than the conductivity in a perpendicular direction.
description: Revtex, 18 pages, 8 figures
Quantum Communication: Through the Elements: Earth, Air, Water
Creators: name: Sit, Alicia
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: Quantum cryptography
structured light
orbital angular momentum
polarization
optical fibre
free-space
underwater
quantum key distribution

description: This thesis encompasses a body of experimental work on the use of structured light in quantum cryptographic protocols. In particular, we investigate the ability to perform quantum key distribution through various quantum channels (fibre, free-space, underwater) in laboratory and realistic conditions. We first demonstrate that a special type of optical fibre (vortex fibre) capable of coherently transmitting vector vortex modes is a viable quantum channel. Next, we describe the first demonstration of high-dimensional quantum cryptography using structured photons in an urban setting. In particular, the prevalence of atmospheric turbulence can introduce many errors to a transmitted key; however, we are still able to transmit more information per carrier using a 4-dimensional scheme in comparison to a 2-dimensional one. Lastly, we investigate the possibility of performing secure quantum communication with twisted photons in an uncontrolled underwater channel. We find that though it is possible for low-dimensional schemes, high-dimensional schemes suffer from underwater turbulence without the use of corrective wavefront techniques.