cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Climate Variability Since 1970 and Farmers’ Observations in Northern Ghana
Creators: name: Nyadzi, Emmanuel
name: Nyadzi, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: West Africa
subject: climate change
subject: precipitation
subject: temperature
subject: awareness
subject: adaptation

description: The study examines how farmers’ observations of climate variability and change correspond with 42 years (1970-2011) meteorological data of temperature and rainfall. It shows how farmers in the Northern Region of Ghana adjust to the changing climate and explore the various obstacles that hinder the implementation of their adaptation strategies. With the help of an extension officer, 200 farmers from 20 communities were randomly selected based on their farming records. Temperatures over the last four decades (1970-2009) increased at a rate of 0.04 (± 0.41) ˚C and 0.3(± 0.13)˚C from 2010-2011 which is consistent to the farmers (82.5%) observations. Rainfall within the districts are characterised by inter-annual and monthly variability. It experienced an increased rate of 0.66 (± 8.30) mm from 1970-2009, which was inconsistent with the farmers (81.5%) observation. It however decreased from 2010-2011 at a huge rate of -22.49 (±15.90) mm which probably was the reason majority of the respondents claim rainfall was decreasing. Only 64.5% of the respondents had adjusted their farming activities because of climate variability and change. They apply fertilizers and pesticides, practice soil and water conservation, and irrigation for communities close to dams. Respondents desire to continue their current adaptation methods but may in the future consider changing crop variety, water-harvesting techniques, change crop production to livestock keeping, and possibly migrate to urban centers. Lack of climate change education, low access to credit and agricultural inputs are some militating factors crippling the farmers’ effort to adapt to climate change.
DC SQUID based on the mesoscopic multiterminal Josephson junction
Creators: name: Amin, M. H. S.
name: Omelyanchouk, A. N.
name: Zagoskin, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory is offered for a novel device, mesoscopic four-terminal SQUID. The studied system consists of a mesoscopic four-terminal junction, one pair of terminals of which is incorporated in a superconducting ring and the other one is connected with a transport circuit. The nonlocal weak coupling between the terminals leads to effects of phase dragging and magnetic flux transfer. The behaviour of a four-terminal SQUID, controlled by the external parameters, the applied magnetic flux and the transport current is investigated. The critical current and the current voltage characteristics as functions of magnetic flux are calculated. In the nonlocal mesoscopic case they depend not only on the magnitude of the applied flux but also on its sign, allowing measurement of the direction of the external magnetic field.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, presented at the EUCAS 2001 conference
MOESM2 of Implementation of a group-based diabetes prevention program within a healthcare delivery system
Creators: name: Azar, Kristen
name: Nasrallah, Catherine
name: Szwerinski, Nina
name: Petersen, John
name: Halley, Meghan
name: Greenwood, Deborah
name: Romanelli, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Active Group-Based Diabetes Prevention Program Sites. Number of clinic sites providing the program, per year (from 2010 until 2019), at each of the three geographic regions.
Effect of quenched disorder on a quantum spin liquid state of triangular-lattice antiferromagnet 1T-TaS$_2$
Creators: name: Murayama, H.
name: Sato, Y.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Kurihara, R.
name: Xing, X. Z.
name: Huang, W.
name: Kasahara, S.
name: Kasahara, Y.
name: Kimchi, I.
name: Yoshida, M.
name: Iwasa, Y.
name: Mizukami, Y.
name: Shibauchi, T.
name: Konczykowski, M.
name: Matsuda, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum spin liquid (QSL) is an exotic state of matter characterized by quantum entanglement and the absence of any broken symmetry. A long-standing open problem, which is a key for fundamental understanding the mysterious QSL states, is how the quantum fluctuations respond to randomness due to quenched disorder. Transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-TaS$_2$ is a candidate material that hosts a QSL ground state with spin-1/2 on the two-dimensional perfect triangular lattice. Here, we performed systematic studies of low-temperature heat capacity and thermal conductivity on pure, Se-substituted and electron irradiated crystals of 1T-TaS$_2$. In pure 1T-TaS$_2$, the linear temperature term of the heat capacity $γT$ and the finite residual linear term of the thermal conductivity in the zero-temperature limit $κ_{0}/T\equivκ/T(T\rightarrow0)$ are clearly resolved, consistent with the presence of gapless spinons with a Fermi surface. Moreover, while the strong magnetic field slightly enhances $κ_0/T$, it strongly suppresses $γ$. These unusual contrasting responses to magnetic field imply the coexistence of two types of gapless excitations with itinerant and localized characters. Introduction of additional weak random exchange disorder in 1T-Ta(S$_{1-x}$Se$_x$)$_2$ leads to vanishing of $κ_0/T$, indicating that the itinerant gapless excitations are sensitive to the disorder. On the other hand, in both pure and Se-substituted systems, the magnetic contribution of the heat capacity obeys a universal scaling relation, which is consistent with a theory that assumes the presence of localized orphan spins forming random singlets. Electron irradiation in pure 1T-TaS$_2$ largely enhances $γ$ and changes the scaling function dramatically, suggesting a possible new state of spin liquid.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1803.06100
Hydraena aurita Jach 1988
Creators: name: Ertorun, Nesil
name: Jäch, Manfred A.
name: Kasapoġlu, Ahmet
name: Darilmaz, Mustafa C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydraenidae
Hydraena
Hydraena aurita

description: 10. H. aurita Jäch *
Mersin (Jäch 1988c).
Chorotype: ANAS
description: Published as part of Ertorun, Nesil, Jäch, Manfred A., Kasapoġlu, Ahmet & Darilmaz, Mustafa C., 2011, Checklist of the Hydraenidae (Coleoptera) of Turkey, with notes on distribution, pp. 22-42 in Zootaxa 3055 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5280041
The Influence of Bahiagrass, Tillage, and Cover Crops on Organic Vegetable Production and Soil Quality in the Southern Coastal Plain
Creators: name: Bliss, Christine
name: Andersen, Peter
name: Brodbeck, Brent
name: Wright, David
name: Olson, Steve
name: Marois, James
name: Bliss, Christine
name: Andersen, Peter
name: Brodbeck, Brent
name: Wright, David
name: Olson, Steve
name: Marois, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Conventional farming utilizing bahiagrass (Papsalum notatum Flugge) in rotation with crops has been shown to increase yield, improve soil quality, and decrease weed and disease pressure. Organic production systems in the Southern Coastal Plain are challenged with limited soil fertility and a wide array of insect, disease, and weed pests. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of sequential years in bahiagrass and tillage (conventional and conservation) on organic vegetable yield and soil indices. After 0-4 years in bahiagrass, a crop rotation of rye and oats (winter cover crop), bush beans (spring vegetable crop), soybean (summer cover crop), and broccoli (fall vegetable crop) was implemented. Vegetable crop yields, plant biomass, plant C and N, and soil C, N, and P were measured for the four crops in the rotation over a three year period. Two years or more of bahiagrass prior to initiating the vegetable crop rotation showed positive effects on vegetable crop yields and soil quality parameters. Tillage treatments did not have a consistent effect on measured parameters. Soil C was not impacted by years in bahiagrass but was influenced by years of crop production. Potential soil N and P mineralization indicated an increase of soil organic fractions with years in bahiagrass. Available N increased after cover crops, and available P decreased with increasing years in bahiagrass.
MOESM8 of A modular steroid-inducible gene expression system for use in rice
Creators: name: Vlad, Daniela
name: Abu-Jamous, Basel
name: Wang, Peng
name: Langdale, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S3. List of Golden Gate modules used.
Rural Development Policy: Responding to Change
Creators: name: Jansen, Anicca C.
name: Rowley, Thomas D.
name: Jansen, Anicca C.
name: Rowley, Thomas D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: The economic and governmental context in which rural development policy is formed and implemented is changing. The demand for rural labor is shifting, many rural counties are losing population, and concern for the environment is increasing. At the same time, governmental resources are stretched and there is continued debate about what the exact role of government should be. Consequently, the discussion about what rural development is and what it should do is changing. A new rural development paradigm is emerging, one that calls for new definitions, new goals, and new partnerships.
Natural Theories of Ultra-Low Mass PNGB's: Axions and Quintessence
Creators: name: Hill, Christopher T.
name: Leibovich, Adam K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Wilson Line PNGB which arises in a U(1)^N gauge theory, abstracted from a latticized, periodically compactified extra dimension U(1). Planck scale breaking of the PNGB's global symmetry is suppressed, providing natural candidates for the axion and quintessence. We construct an explicit model in which the axion may be viewed as the 5th component of the U(1)_Y gauge field in a 1+4 latticized periodically compactified extra dimension. We also construct a quintessence PNGB model where the ultra-low mass arises from Planck-scale suppressed physics itself.
description: 20 pages, fixed typo and references
High Rate Lithium Ion Battery with Niobium Tungsten Oxide Anode
Creators: name: Kim, Yumi
name: Jacquet, Quentin
name: Griffith, Kent J.
name: Lee, Jeongjae
name: Dey, Sunita
name: Rinkel, Bernardine L. D.
name: Grey, Clare P.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Batteries and Energy Storage
niobium tungsten oxide
anode material
lithium ion battery
high rate battery

description: Highly stable lithium-ion battery cycling of niobium tungsten oxide (Nb16W5O55, NWO) is demonstrated in full cells with cathode materials LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 (NMC-622) and LiFePO4 (LFP). The cells show high rate performance and long-term stability under 5 C and 10 C cycling rates with a conventional carbonate electrolyte without any additives. The degradation of the cell performance is mainly attributed to the increased charge transfer resistance at the NMC side, consistent with the ex situ XRD and XPS analysis demonstrating the structural stability of NWO during cycling together with minimal electrolyte decomposition. Finally, we demonstrate the temperature-dependent performance of this full cell at 10, 25 and 60 °C and confirm, using operando XRD, that the structural change of the NWO material during lithiation/de-lithiation at 60 °C is very similar to its behaviour at 25 °C, reversible and with a low volume change. With the merits of high rate performance and long cycle life, the combination of NWO and a commercial cathode represents a promising, safe battery for fast charge/discharge applications.
Ground-State Phases of Alternating-Bond S = 1 Diamond Chains
Creators: name: Hida, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground-state phases of alternating-bond spin-1 diamond chains are investigated. Each ground state consists of an array of spin clusters separated by singlet dimers owing to an infinite number of local conservation laws. If no singlet dimers are present, the ground state is equivalent to that of a spin chain with infinite length.For strong frustration, we find a series of quantum phase transitions as in the case of alternating-bond mixed diamond chains with spins 1 and 1/2. For intermediate frustration, we find the nonmagnetic Haldane or dimer phases according to whether the bond alternation is weak or strong. For weak frustration and weak bond alternation, we find the ferrimagnetic states with spontaneous magnetizations $m=1/6$ and 1/3 per site. The ferrimagnetic state with $m=1/6$ is accompanied by a spontaneous translational symmetry breakdown. This phase vanishes for strong bond alternation.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Measurement of CP violation at a Neutrino Factory
Creators: name: Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prospects of measuring CP violation in the leptonic sector using the intense neutrino beams arising from muon decay in the straight sections of a muon accumulator ring (the so-called neutrino factory) are discussed.
description: Invited talk given at the CP2000 Conference in Ferrara, September, 2000
Identifying the immune interactions underlying HLA class I disease associations
Creators: name: Debebe, Bisrat J
name: Boelen, Lies
name: Lee, James C
name: IAVI Protocol C Investigators
name: Thio, Chloe L
name: Astemborski, Jacquie
name: Kirk, Gregory
name: Khakoo, Salim I
name: Donfield, Sharyne M
name: Goedert, James J
name: Asquith, Becca
name: Sanders, Eduard J
name: Anzala, Omu
name: Kamali, Anatoli
name: Kaleebu, Pontiano
name: Karita, Etienne
name: Kilembe, William
name: Inambao, Mubiana
name: Lakhi, Shabir
name: Allen, Susan
name: Hunter, Eric
name: Edward, Vinodh A
name: Fast, Pat E
name: Price, Matt A
name: Gilmour, Jill
name: Tang, Jianming
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Computational and Systems Biology
Immunology and Inflammation
HLA
GWAS
CD8 T cell
natural killer cell
disease association
immunogenetics
Human

description: Variation in the risk and severity of many autoimmune diseases, malignancies and infections is strongly associated with polymorphisms at the HLA class I loci. These genetic associations provide a powerful opportunity for understanding the etiology of human disease. HLA class I associations are often interpreted in the light of ‘protective’ or ‘detrimental’ CD8+ T cell responses which are restricted by the host HLA class I allotype. However, given the diverse receptors which are bound by HLA class I molecules, alternative interpretations are possible. As well as binding T cell receptors on CD8+ T cells, HLA class I molecules are important ligands for inhibitory and activating killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) which are found on natural killer cells and some T cells; for the CD94:NKG2 family of receptors also expressed mainly by NK cells and for leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptors (LILRs) on myeloid cells. The aim of this study is to develop an immunogenetic approach for identifying and quantifying the relative contribution of different receptor-ligand interactions to a given HLA class I disease association and then to use this approach to investigate the immune interactions underlying HLA class I disease associations in three viral infections: Human T cell Leukemia Virus type 1, Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 and Hepatitis C Virus as well as in the inflammatory condition Crohn’s disease.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) and Hot Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) in the Management of the Major Pests of Cabbage Brassica oleracea (L.)
Creators: name: Baidoo, P. K.
name: Mochiah, M. B.
name: Baidoo, P. K.
name: Mochiah, M. B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Cheilonemes
subject: emamectin benzoate
subject: Hellula undalis
subject: natural enemies
subject: Plutella xylostella

description: The use of chemical insecticides in crop production has resulted in increased food production in Africa, but their use has resulted in the destruction of beneficial organisms and development of resistance by some insects to the insecticides. The effectiveness of garlic Allium sativum and hot pepper, Capsicum frutescens in controlling the pests of cabbage, Brassica oleracea was evaluated. These botanicals were compared with a standard chemical insecticide Attack® (Emamectin benzoate). The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design, with 3 treatments and a control, each of which was replicated 3 times. Plutella xylostella, Brevicoryne brassicae, Hellula undalis and Trichoplusia ni were found on cabbage plants. Significantly fewer of them were found on the treated plants than the control plants. The use of the plant extracts resulted in a reduction in mortality ranging from 10.76% to 55.94%. Fewer natural enemies of B. brassicae were sampled on the insecticide-sprayed plots than the garlic and pepper-sprayed plots. The cost of protecting cabbage plants from insect infestation using Attack was higher than the botanicals. Garlic-treated plots recorded the highest cost: benefit ratio of 1:16 while Attack®-treated plots recorded the least of 1: 9.2. The control effects of the botanicals compared favourably with that of the chemical insecticides. Thus these botanicals can be used as substitutes to chemical insecticides.
Hydraena colchica Janssens Unpublished
Creators: name: Ertorun, Nesil
name: Jäch, Manfred A.
name: Kasapoġlu, Ahmet
name: Darilmaz, Mustafa C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydraenidae
Hydraena
Hydraena colchica

description: 24.  H. colchica Janssens  Unpublished: Gümüşhane, Kars, Sivas, Van.
Trabzon (Janssens 1963b), Artvin, Gümüşhane (Jäch 1988c), Chorotype: ARAN
Erzurum (Kasapoğlu, 2002).
description: Published as part of Ertorun, Nesil, Jäch, Manfred A., Kasapoġlu, Ahmet & Darilmaz, Mustafa C., 2011, Checklist of the Hydraenidae (Coleoptera) of Turkey, with notes on distribution, pp. 22-42 in Zootaxa 3055 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5280041
Some Considerations Regarding Lorentz-Violating Theories
Creators: name: Lehnert, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the compatibility of Lorentz-violating quantum field theories with the requirements of causality and stability. A general renormalizable model for free massive fermions indicates that these requirements are satisfied at low energies provided the couplings controlling the breaking are small. However, for high energies either microcausality or energy positivity or both are violated in some observer frame. We find evidence that this difficulty can be avoided if the model is interpreted as a sub-Planckian approximation originating from a nonlocal theory with spontaneous Lorentz violation. The present study thereby supports the validity of the standard-model extension as the low-energy limit of any realistic string theory that exhibits spontaneous Lorentz breaking.
description: 10 pages, presented at the Second Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, Bloomington, Indiana, August 2001
Phase transition in PCA with missing data: Reduced signal-to-noise ratio, not sample size!
Creators: name: Ipsen, Niels Bruun
name: Hansen, Lars Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: How does missing data affect our ability to learn signal structures? It has been shown that learning signal structure in terms of principal components is dependent on the ratio of sample size and dimensionality and that a critical number of observations is needed before learning starts (Biehl and Mietzner, 1993). Here we generalize this analysis to include missing data. Probabilistic principal component analysis is regularly used for estimating signal structures in datasets with missing data. Our analytic result suggests that the effect of missing data is to effectively reduce signal-to-noise ratio rather than - as generally believed - to reduce sample size. The theory predicts a phase transition in the learning curves and this is indeed found both in simulation data and in real datasets.
description: Accepted to ICML 2019. This version is the submitted paper
Ergodicity and mixing for stochastic partial differential equations
Creators: name: Bricmont, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30, 60H15

description: Recently, a number of authors have investigated the conditions under which a stochastic perturbation acting on an infinite dimensional dynamical system, e.g. a partial differential equation, makes the system ergodic and mixing. In particular, one is interested in finding minimal and physically natural conditions on the nature of the stochastic perturbation. I shall review recent results on this question; in particular, I shall discuss the Navier-Stokes equation on a two dimensional torus with a random force which is white noise in time, and excites only a finite number of modes. The number of excited modes depends on the viscosity $ν$, and grows like $ν^{-3}$ when $ν$ goes to zero. This Markov process has a unique invariant measure and is exponentially mixing in time.
Additional file 5 of Circular RNA EPHA3 suppresses progression and metastasis in prostate cancer through the miR-513a-3p/BMP2 axis
Creators: name: Feng, Huan
name: Deng, Zhiyao
name: Peng, Wei
name: Wei, Xian
name: Liu, Jihong
name: Wang, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S1. miRNA-513a-3p exerts carcinogenic impact on PCa cells in vitro. (A) Relative expression of miR-513a-3p in PCa cell lines. (B) The relative abundance of miR-513a-3p in PC-3 and DU145 cells transfected with miR-513a-3p mimics or inhibitor. (C) The migration capability of PC-3 and DU145 cells transfected with miR-513a-3p inhibitor or inhibitor NC was measured by wound healing assays. The magnification is 100×. (D-G) The migration and invasion capabilities of PC-3 and DU145 cells transfected with miR-513a-3p inhibitor or inhibitor NC were assessed by Transwell migration and invasion assays. The magnification is 100×. (H, J) The proliferation ability of PC-3 and DU145 cells transfected with miR-513a-3p inhibitor or inhibitor NC was evaluated by CCK-8 assay. All data are expressed as means ± standard deviation. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 and ***P < 0.001.
Dipole oscillation of a trapped Bose--Fermi-mixture gas in collisionless and hydrodynamic regimes
Creators: name: Asano, Yoji
name: Watabe, Shohei
name: Nikuni, Tetsuro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dipole oscillation is studied in a normal phase of a trapped Bose--Fermi-mixture gas composed of single-species bosons and single-species fermions. Applying the moment method to the linearized Boltzmann equation, we derive a closed set of equations of motion for the center-of-mass position and momentum of both components. By solving the coupled equations, we reveal the behavior of dipole modes in the transition between the collisionless regime and the hydrodynamic regime. We find that two oscillating modes in the collisionless regime have distinct fates in the hydrodynamic regime: one collisionless mode shows a crossover to a hydrodynamic in-phase mode, and the other collisionless mode shows a transition to two purely damped modes. The temperature dependence of these dipole modes are also discussed.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Global well-posedness for the primitive equations coupled to nonlinear moisture dynamics with phase changes
Creators: name: Hittmeir, Sabine
name: Klein, Rupert
name: Li, Jinkai
name: Titi, Edriss S
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Paper
35A01
35B45
35D35
35M86
35Q30
35Q35
35Q86
76D03
76D09
86A10
well-posedness for nonlinear moisture dynamics
primitive equations
moisture model for warm clouds with phase transition.

description: Funder: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation; doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100005851
description: Abstract: In this work we study the global solvability of the primitive equations for the atmosphere coupled to moisture dynamics with phase changes for warm clouds, where water is present in the form of water vapor and in the liquid state as cloud water and rain water. This moisture model contains closures for the phase changes condensation and evaporation, as well as the processes of auto conversion of cloud water into rainwater and the collection of cloud water by the falling rain droplets. It has been used by Klein and Majda in [17] and corresponds to a basic form of the bulk microphysics closure in the spirit of Kessler [16] and Grabowski and Smolarkiewicz [12]. The moisture balances are strongly coupled to the thermodynamic equation via the latent heat associated to the phase changes. In [14] we assumed the velocity field to be given and proved rigorously the global existence and uniqueness of uniformly bounded solutions of the moisture balances coupled to the thermodynamic equation. In this paper we present the solvability of a full moist atmospheric flow model, where the moisture model is coupled to the primitive equations of atmospherical dynamics governing the velocity field. For the derivation of a priori estimates for the velocity field we thereby use the ideas of Cao and Titi [6], who succeeded in proving the global solvability of the primitive equations.
Why holes are not like electrons: A microscopic analysis of the differences between holes and electrons in condensed matter
Creators: name: Hirsch, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a detailed microscopic analysis of why holes are different from electrons in condensed matter. Starting from a single atom with zero, one and two electrons, we show that the spectral functions for electrons and for holes are qualitatively different because of electron-electron interactions. The quantitative importance of this difference increases as the charge of the nucleus decreases. Extrapolating our atomic analysis to the solid, we discuss the expected differences in the single particle spectral function and in frequency dependent transport properties for solids with nearly empty and nearly full electronic energy bands. We discuss the expected dependence of these quantities on doping, and the physics of superconductivity that results. We also discuss how these features of the atomic physics can be modeled by a variety of model Hamiltonians.
description: Title was changed at editor's request. Other minor changes. To be published in Phys.Rev.B
The r -Hunter–Saxton equation, smooth and singular solutions and their approximation
Creators: name: Cotter, Colin J
name: Deasy, Jacob
name: Pryer, Tristan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Paper
nonlinear PDEs
singular solutions
Lie symmetries
37K06
37K58
35Q53
37K05

description: Abstract: In this work we introduce the r-Hunter–Saxton equation, a generalisation of the Hunter–Saxton equation arising as extremals of an action principle posed in L r . We characterise solutions to the Cauchy problem, quantifying the blow-up time and studying various symmetry reductions. We construct piecewise linear functions and show that they are weak solutions to the r-Hunter–Saxton equation.
Additional file 8 of Circular RNA EPHA3 suppresses progression and metastasis in prostate cancer through the miR-513a-3p/BMP2 axis
Creators: name: Feng, Huan
name: Deng, Zhiyao
name: Peng, Wei
name: Wei, Xian
name: Liu, Jihong
name: Wang, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S4. (A) The photon flux of each group of nude mice. (B) The relative invasion area of the metastatic tumor. All data are expressed as means ± standard deviation. **P < 0.01 and ***P < 0.001.
Cache Contention on Multicore Systems: An Ontology-based Approach
Creators: name: Ayyagari, Maruthi Rohit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multicore processors have proved to be the right choice for both desktop and server systems because it can support high performance with an acceptable budget expenditure. In this work, we have compared several works in cache contention and found that such works have identified several techniques for cache contention other than cache size including FSB, Memory Controller and prefetching hardware. We found that Distributed Intensity Online (DIO) is a very promising cache contention algorithm since it can achieve up to 2% from the optimal technique. Moreover, we propose a new framework for cache contention based on resource ontologies. In which ontologies instances will be used for communication between diverse processes instead of grasping schedules based on hardware.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 2019
MOESM7 of A modular steroid-inducible gene expression system for use in rice
Creators: name: Vlad, Daniela
name: Abu-Jamous, Basel
name: Wang, Peng
name: Langdale, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 7: Table S2. GUS enzyme activity in transgenic lines. For each transgenic line, results were obtained from three technical replicates and are expressed as pmoles 4-MU min− 1 μg− 1. The table also contains a summary of statistical results.
UltraSuite: A Repository of Ultrasound and Acoustic Data from Child Speech Therapy Sessions
Creators: name: Eshky, Aciel
name: Ribeiro, Manuel Sam
name: Cleland, Joanne
name: Richmond, Korin
name: Roxburgh, Zoe
name: Scobbie, James
name: Wrench, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We introduce UltraSuite, a curated repository of ultrasound and acoustic data, collected from recordings of child speech therapy sessions. This release includes three data collections, one from typically developing children and two from children with speech sound disorders. In addition, it includes a set of annotations, some manual and some automatically produced, and software tools to process, transform and visualise the data.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables; accepted to Interspeech 2018: 19th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (ISCA)
Limnebius ferroi Jach 1993
Creators: name: Ertorun, Nesil
name: Jäch, Manfred A.
name: Kasapoġlu, Ahmet
name: Darilmaz, Mustafa C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydraenidae
Limnebius
Limnebius ferroi

description: 8. L. ferroi Jäch *  Chorotype: BALAN
Antalya, Hatay, Mersin (Jäch 1993).
description: Published as part of Ertorun, Nesil, Jäch, Manfred A., Kasapoġlu, Ahmet & Darilmaz, Mustafa C., 2011, Checklist of the Hydraenidae (Coleoptera) of Turkey, with notes on distribution, pp. 22-42 in Zootaxa 3055 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5280041
Using Deep Neural Network for Android Malware Detection
Creators: name: Naway, Abdelmonim
name: LI, Yuancheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The pervasiveness of the Android operating system, with the availability of applications almost for everything, is readily accessible in the official Google play store or a dozen alternative third-party markets. Additionally, the vital role of smartphones in modern life leads to store significant information on devices, not only personal information but also corporate information, which attract malware developers to develop applications that can infiltrate user's devices to steal information and perform harmful tasks. This accompanied with the limitation of currently defenses techniques such as ineffective screening in Google play store, weak or no screening in third-party markets. Antiviruses software that still relies on a signature-based database that is effective only in identifying known malware. To contrive with malicious applications that are increased in volume and sophistication, we propose an Android malware detection system that applies deep learning technique to face the threats of Android malware. Extensive experiments on a real-world dataset contain benign and malicious applications uncovered that the proposed system reaches an accuracy of 95.31%.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 6 Tables
Federal Rural Development Policy Since 1972
Creators: name: Effland, Anne B. W.
name: Effland, Anne B. W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: In the last 20 years, rural life has witnessed a series of demographic, economic, and political changes that increased the complexity of rural problems and the difficulty of implementing proposed solutions. The rural population expanded then contracted, the job base shifted, and five administrations alternated agendas. With the establishment in 1992 of the Rural Development Administration marking a new Federal commitment to rural development, a review of the past two decades may provide some perspective and context for new ideas and actions to come.
Smoothed analysis of algorithms
Creators: name: Spielman, Daniel A.
name: Teng, Shang-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65Y20, 68Q17, 68Q25, 90C05

description: Spielman and Teng introduced the smoothed analysis of algorithms to provide a framework in which one could explain the success in practice of algorithms and heuristics that could not be understood through the traditional worst-case and average-case analyses. In this talk, we survey some of the smoothed analyses that have been performed.
Algebraic bounds on the Rayleigh–Bénard attractor
Creators: name: Cao, Yu
name: Jolly, Michael S
name: Titi, Edriss S
name: Whitehead, Jared P
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Paper
Rayleigh–Bénard convection
global attractor
synchronization
35Q35
76E06
76F35
34D06

description: Funder: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation; doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100005851
description: Funder: Einstein Visiting Fellow Program
description: Abstract: The Rayleigh–Bénard system with stress-free boundary conditions is shown to have a global attractor in each affine space where velocity has fixed spatial average. The physical problem is shown to be equivalent to one with periodic boundary conditions and certain symmetries. This enables a Gronwall estimate on enstrophy. That estimate is then used to bound the L 2 norm of the temperature gradient on the global attractor, which, in turn, is used to find a bounding region for the attractor in the enstrophy–palinstrophy plane. All final bounds are algebraic in the viscosity and thermal diffusivity, a significant improvement over previously established estimates. The sharpness of the bounds are tested with numerical simulations.
MOESM6 of A modular steroid-inducible gene expression system for use in rice
Creators: name: Vlad, Daniela
name: Abu-Jamous, Basel
name: Wang, Peng
name: Langdale, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. Summary of T-DNA insertion numbers in each transgenic line tested.
Land Markets and Equity of Land Distribution in Northwestern Tanzania
Creators: name: Wineman, Ayala
name: Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda
name: Wineman, Ayala
name: Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: equity
subject: land distribution
subject: land markets
subject: Tanzania

description: Land markets can have potentially divergent effects on the distribution of land. While they may lead to a concentration of land in the hands of a wealthy minority, they can also enhance equity by serving as an alternative avenue of land access for those with a limited inheritance. This paper explores the equity implications of land sales and rental markets in northwestern Tanzania. Using household-level data collected in 2014 and a control function approach to address potential endogeneity, we find that the land market enables households to adjust their farm size to compensate for a small inheritance. The rental market is particularly used by those with no inheritance to secure a landholding, while households with a larger initial endowment are more likely to dispose of land. Our results indicate that the local land market, characterized by widespread participation, ultimately increases the equity of land distribution.
Neutron Diffuse Scattering from Polar Nanoregions in the Relaxor Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3
Creators: name: Hirota, K.
name: Ye, Z. -G.
name: Wakimoto, S.
name: Gehring, P. M.
name: Shirane, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the neutron diffuse scattering in the relaxor PMN. The diffuse scattering appears around the Burns temperature (~620K), indicating its origin from the polar nanoregions (PNR). While the relative diffuse intensities are consistent with previous reports, they are entirely different from those of the lowest-energy TO phonon. Because of that, it has been considered that this TO mode could not be the ferroelectric soft mode. Recently, a neutron scattering study has unambiguously shown that the TO mode does soften on cooling. If the diffuse scattering in PMN originates from the soft mode condensation, then the atomic displacements must satisfy the center of mass condition. But, the atomic displacements determined from diffuse scattering intensities do not fulfill this condition. To resolve this contradiction, we propose a simple model in which the total atomic displacement consists of two components: $δ_{CM}$ is created by the soft mode condensation, satisfying the center of mass condition, and, $δ_{shift}$ represents a uniform displacement of the PNR along their polar direction relative to the surrounding (unpolarized) cubic matrix. Within this framework, we can successfully describe the neutron diffuse scattering intensities observed in PMN.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures (Revised: 11-16-2001)
Limnebius levantinus Jach Chorotype
Creators: name: Ertorun, Nesil
name: Jäch, Manfred A.
name: Kasapoġlu, Ahmet
name: Darilmaz, Mustafa C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydraenidae
Limnebius
Limnebius levantinus

description: 9.  L. levantinus Jäch  Chorotype: ANAS
Bitlis, Diyarbakır, Gaziantep, Hatay, Kilis, Şırnak (Jäch
description: Published as part of Ertorun, Nesil, Jäch, Manfred A., Kasapoġlu, Ahmet & Darilmaz, Mustafa C., 2011, Checklist of the Hydraenidae (Coleoptera) of Turkey, with notes on distribution, pp. 22-42 in Zootaxa 3055 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5280041
On Loss Functions for Supervised Monaural Time-Domain Speech Enhancement
Creators: name: Kolbæk, Morten
name: Tan, Zheng-Hua
name: Jensen, Søren Holdt
name: Jensen, Jesper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Many deep learning-based speech enhancement algorithms are designed to minimize the mean-square error (MSE) in some transform domain between a predicted and a target speech signal. However, optimizing for MSE does not necessarily guarantee high speech quality or intelligibility, which is the ultimate goal of many speech enhancement algorithms. Additionally, only little is known about the impact of the loss function on the emerging class of time-domain deep learning-based speech enhancement systems. We study how popular loss functions influence the performance of deep learning-based speech enhancement systems. First, we demonstrate that perceptually inspired loss functions might be advantageous if the receiver is the human auditory system. Furthermore, we show that the learning rate is a crucial design parameter even for adaptive gradient-based optimizers, which has been generally overlooked in the literature. Also, we found that waveform matching performance metrics must be used with caution as they in certain situations can fail completely. Finally, we show that a loss function based on scale-invariant signal-to-distortion ratio (SI-SDR) achieves good general performance across a range of popular speech enhancement evaluation metrics, which suggests that SI-SDR is a good candidate as a general-purpose loss function for speech enhancement systems.
description: Published in the IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing
Antisymmetric tensor contribution to the muon g-2
Creators: name: Pilling, Terry
name: Hammond, Richard T.
name: Kelly, P. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Kalb-Ramond antisymmetric tensor field as solution to the muon $g-2$ problem. In particular we calculate the lowest-order Kalb-Ramond contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment and find that we can fit the new experimental value for the anomaly by adjusting the coupling without affecting the electron anomalous magnetic moment results.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
International comparisons in mathematics education: an overview
Creators: name: Kaiser, Gabriele
name: Leung, Frederick K. S.
name: Romberg, Thomas
name: Yaschenko, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 97

description: The paper opens with an overview of the discussion of international comparisons (including goals) in mathematics education. Afterwards, the two most important recent international studies, the PISA Study and TIMSS-Repeat, are described. After a short description of the qualitative-quantitative debate, a qualitatively oriented small-scale study is described. The paper closes with reflection on the possibilities and limitations of such studies.
Motional Dynamical Decoupling for Matter-Wave Interferometry
Creators: name: Pedernales, Julen S.
name: Morley, Gavin W.
name: Plenio, Martin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Matter-wave interferometry provides a remarkably sensitive tool for probing minute forces and, potentially, the foundations of quantum physics by making use of interference between spatially separated matter waves. Furthering this development requires ever-increasing stability of the interferometer, typically achieved by improving its physical isolation from the environment. Here we introduce as an alternative strategy the concept of dynamical decoupling applied to spatial degrees of freedom of massive objects. We show that the superposed matter waves can be driven along paths in space that render their superposition resilient to many important sources of noise. As a concrete implementation, we present the case of matter-wave interferometers in a magnetic field gradient based on either levitated or free-falling nanodiamonds hosting a color center. We present an in-depth analysis of potential sources of decoherence in such a setup and of the ability of our protocol to suppress them. These effects include gravitational forces, interactions of the net magnetic and dipole moments of the diamond with magnetic and electric fields, surface dangling bonds, rotational degrees of freedom, Casimir-Polder forces, and diamagnetic forces. Contrary to previous analyses, diamagnetic forces are not negligible in this type of interferometers and, if not acted upon lead to small separation distances that scale with the inverse of the magnetic field gradient. We show that our motional dynamical decoupling strategy renders the system immune to such limitations while continuing to protect its coherence from environmental influences, achieving a linear-in-time growth of the separation distance independent of the magnetic field gradient. Hence, motional dynamical decoupling may become an essential tool in driving the sensitivity of matter-wave interferometry to the next level.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures