cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A polynomially bounded operator on Hilbert space which is not similar to a contraction
Creators: name: Pisier, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A

description: Let $\eps >0$. We prove that there exists an operator $T_\eps:\ell_2\to\ell_2$, such that for any polynomial $P$ we have $\|{P(T)}\| \leq(1+\eps)\|{P}\|_\infty$, but which is not similar to a contraction, {\it i.e.} there does not exist an invertible operator $S:\ \ell_2\to\ell_2$ such that $\|{S^{-1}T_\eps S}\|\leq 1$. This answers negatively a question attributed to Halmos after his well known 1970 paper (``Ten problems in Hilbert space").
Aberrantly Expressed CeRNAs Account for Missing Genomic Variability of Cancer Genes via MicroRNA-Mediated Interactions
Creators: Chiu, Hua-Sheng
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Carcinogenesis
subject: Oncogenes
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: RNA
subject: Biology--Classification
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: There is growing evidence that RNAs compete for binding and regulation by a finite pool of microRNAs (miRs), thus regulating each other through a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) mechanism. My dissertation work focused on systematically studying ceRNA interactions in cancer by reverse-engineering context-specific miR-RNA interactions and ceRNA regulatory interactions across multiple tumor types and study the effects of these interactions in cancer. I attempted to use ceRNA interactions to explain how genetic and epigenetic alterations are propagated to target established drivers of tumorigenesis. Using bioinformatics analysis of primary tumor samples and experimental validation in cell lines, I have investigated the roles that mRNAs and noncoding RNAs can play in tumorigenesis via ceRNA interactions. Specifically, I studied how RNAs target tumor-suppressors and oncogenes as ceRNAs, and attempted to accounting for some of the missing genomic variability in tumors.
Developing a time-domain method for simulating statistical behaviour of many-emitter systems in the presence of electromagnetic field
Creators: name: Hashemi, Ali Reza
name: Hosseini-Farzad, Mahmood
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, one of the major shortcomings of the conventional numerical approaches is alleviated by introducing the probabilistic nature of molecular transitions into the framework of classical computational electrodynamics. The main aim is to develop a numerical method, which is capable of capturing the statistical attributes caused by the interactions between a group of spontaneous as well as stimulated emitters and the surrounding electromagnetic field. The electromagnetic field is governed by classical Maxwell's equations, while energy is absorbed from and emitted to the (surrounding) field according to the transitions occurring for the emitters, which are governed by time-dependent probability functions. These probabilities are principally consistent with quantum mechanics. In order to validate the proposed method, it is applied to three different test-cases; directionality of fluorescent emission in a corrugated single-hole gold nano-disk, spatial and temporal coherence of fluorescent emission in a hybrid photonic-plasmonic crystal, and stimulated emission of a core-shell SPASER. The results are shown to be closely comparable to the experimental results reported in the literature.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1811.10465
Homogeneity of infinite dimensional isoparametric submanifolds
Creators: name: Heintze, Ernst
name: Liu, Xiaobo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A subset S of a Riemannian manifold N is called extrinsically homogeneous if S is an orbit of a subgroup of the isometry group of N. Thorbergsson proved the remarkable result that every complete, connected, full, irreducible isoparametric submanifold of a finite dimensional Euclidean space of rank at least 3 is extrinsically homogeneous. This result, combined with results of Palais-Terng and Dadok, finally classified irreducible isoparametric submanifolds of a finite dimensional Euclidean space of rank at least 3. While Thorbergsson's proof used Tits buildings, a simpler proof without using Tits buildings was given by Olmos. The main purpose of this paper is to extend Thorbergsson's result to the infinite dimensional case.
description: 33 pages, published version, abstract added in migration
Aberrant assembly and function of a hippocampal circuit in a genetic mouse model of schizophrenia
Creators: McKellar, Heather Marie
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Schizophrenia is highly heritable yet very few genetic risk variants have been unequivocally linked to the disease. Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 (DISC1), was first discovered in a family with a balanced translocation t (1; 11) (q42; q14) and a history of psychiatric disease that segregates with the translocation. We created the Disc1Tm1Kara mice, an etiologically valid genetic mouse model which mimics the effect of the human translocation. Disc1 is highly expressed in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus of adult mice, a region that is important for learning and memory. Disc1Tm1Kara mutant mice have specific deficits in spatial working memory, a process that requires the interconnectivity of the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. Electrophysiological recordings in the dentate gyrus region find deficits in short term plasticity and decreases in the excitability of mature granule cells. Moreover, the dentate gyrus is one of two regions in the brain where adult neurogenesis occurs and this process is believed to be important for encoding new memories. Disc1Tm1Kara mutant mice have a 20% reduction in neurogenesis and alterations in the architecture of the dendrites and mossy fiber axonal projections of the granule cells in the dentate gyrus of both early postnatal and adult mice. Biochemical evidence suggests a link between Disc1 and the phosphodiesterase, PDE4B, which is important for the degradation of cAMP. Disc1Tm1Kara mutant mice also have decreases in levels of many isoforms of PDE4 as well as increases in cAMP and its downstream target pCREB. Finally, Nrp1 and Sema3A, guidance cues that are regulated by cAMP, are altered in the Disc1Tm1Kara mutant mice. Overall, this mouse is a valuable model of a known genetic variant of schizophrenia susceptibility and adds to our understanding of the pathology of the disease. Abnormalities of the structure, organization, and synaptic plasticity of granule cells of the dentate gyrus are likely caused by the changes in intracellular signaling and contribute to the alterations in connectivity within the trisynaptic circuit and the behavioral deficits of the Disc1Tm1Kara mutant mouse.
Dolichomitus atratus
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dolichomitus
Dolichomitus atratus

description: Dolichomitus atratus (RUDOW 1881)
 Ephialtes atratus RUDOW 1881. Ent. Nachr. 7: 309.
 Ephialtes macrocentrus: MEYER 1934: 68.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Europe, Albania, Bulgaria and China-Henan.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1687, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Stilbum SPINOLA 1806
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricostilbomycetes
Agaricostilbales
Chionosphaeraceae
Stilbum

description: Genus Stilbum SPINOLA 1806
Description: SPINOLA 1806: 9.
 Typus generis: Chrysis calens FABRICUS 1781.
Distribution: Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental and Palaearctic Region.
Valid species: 2.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 871, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Abeta42 oligomers trigger synaptic loss through AMPK-dependent activation of mitochondrial fission and mitophagy
Creators: Lee, Annie
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cytology
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Alzheimer's disease--Pathogenesis
subject: Synapses
subject: Mitochondria
subject: Oligomers
subject: Molecular biology

description: The following dissertation discusses the role of Aβ42 dependent hyperactivation of AMPK mediating synaptic loss through coordinated Mff-dependent mitochondrial fission and Ulk2-dpendent mitophagy in dendrites of PNs. In Chapter 1, I provide a brief background on Alzheimer’s disease and the cellular and molecular mechanisms that have been relevant to the pathogenesis of the disease including disruption on mitochondrial homeostasis and autophagy. In Chapter 2, I discuss the findings of my main project describing the role of Aβ42 induced mitochondrial remodeling leading to synapse loss in vitro and in vivo in part by hyperactivation of CAMKKII-AMPK. Chapter 3 covers a review article that I participated in in examining the role of mitochondria in various ND. In Chapter 4, I discuss about a project I was involved in in examining the mechanism behind maintaining mitochondrial morphology in axon versus dendrite and its functional consequence. In Chapter 5, I end the dissertation by highlighting key findings, potential future studies, and concluding remarks.
Evaluating the Surface Tension Using Grand Canonical Transition Matrix Monte Carlo and Finite-Size Scaling
Creators: name: Errington, Jeffrey R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This letter describes a novel approach for determining the surface tension of a model system that is applicable over the entire liquid-vapor coexistence region. At the heart of the method is a new technique for determining coexistence properties that utilizes transition probabilities of attempted Monte Carlo moves during a grand canonical simulation. Finite-size scaling techniques are implemented to determine the infinite system surface tension from a series of finite-size simulations. To demonstrate the new method, the surface tension of the Lennard-Jones fluid is determined at temperatures ranging from the triple point to the critical point.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
title: Development of the Live-Attenuated Chikungunya Virus Vaccine Candidate CHIKV-NoLS
Creators: name: Rao, Shambhavi
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chikungunya virus
subject: vaccine candidate
subject: RNA genome

description: The causal pathogen of chikungunya virus disease, mosquito-transmitted chikungunya virus (CHIKV), has caused significant global epidemics of arthritic disease over the past two decades. A severe chronic, crippling arthritic condition, CHIKV disease can have a negative impact on a patient's mobility and quality of life. Our earlier research led to the production of CHIKV-NoLS, a live-attenuated CHIKV vaccine candidate that has successfully protected against CHIKV disease in preclinical trials. After receiving one dose, mice immunised with CHIKV-NoLS developed a protective immune response against CHIKV. Additional research has shown the utility of a liposome RNA delivery system for directly delivering the RNA genome of CHIKV-NoLS in vivo and promoting in vivo de novo production of live-attenuated vaccine particles.[...] This thesis provides us with essential information about the development of a new vaccine candidate, CHIKV-NoLS, and illustrates how a clinically relevant booster regimen can overcome the challenges faced by a one dose strategy to provide systemic protection against CHIKV disease. Furthermore, I provide new perspectives on the global progress of CHIKV vaccine development to guide future industrial partnerships and clinical development of the CHIKV-NoLS technology. CHIKV-NoLS may be a promising CHIKV vaccine candidate due to lower reversion risks, reported stability, and longevity of protection against CHIKV infection. CHIKV-NoLS faces a long road ahead because no studies on non-human primates or humans have been conducted. Further research on GM cell lines might be useful to establish universal cell lines for vaccine production.
Dolichomitus curticornis
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dolichomitus
Dolichomitus curticornis

description: Dolichomitus curticornis (PERKINS 1943)
 Ephialtes curticornis PERKINS 1943. Ann. Mag. Natural Hist. 10: 249.
 Ephialtes curticornis: SEDIVY 1963: 164.
 Ephialtes brevicornis: HENSCH 1930: 74, Croatia, May; MEYER 1934: 70.
 Dolichomitus brevicornis: OZOLS 1962: 32; TOWNES et al. 1965: 18; AUBERT 1969: 51. Paucdolichomitus brevicornis: CONSTANTINEANU & PISICA 1970: 97.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe and Russia-Primor'ye Kray.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1687, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Anteon JURINE 1807
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Anteon

description: Genus Anteon JURINE 1807
Description: JURINE 1807: 302.
 Typus generis: Anteon jurineanum LATREILLE 1809.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 28.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 875, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Aspects of Pattern-Matching in Data-Oriented Parsing
Creators: name: De Pauw, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6;I.2.7;I.5.4

description: Data-Oriented Parsing (dop) ranks among the best parsing schemes, pairing state-of-the art parsing accuracy to the psycholinguistic insight that larger chunks of syntactic structures are relevant grammatical and probabilistic units. Parsing with the dop-model, however, seems to involve a lot of CPU cycles and a considerable amount of double work, brought on by the concept of multiple derivations, which is necessary for probabilistic processing, but which is not convincingly related to a proper linguistic backbone. It is however possible to re-interpret the dop-model as a pattern-matching model, which tries to maximize the size of the substructures that construct the parse, rather than the probability of the parse. By emphasizing this memory-based aspect of the dop-model, it is possible to do away with multiple derivations, opening up possibilities for efficient Viterbi-style optimizations, while still retaining acceptable parsing accuracy through enhanced context-sensitivity.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
title: Flow-based Anomaly Detection in High-Speed Networks
Creators: name: Jadidi, Zahra
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High-speed networks
subject: Flow-based analysis
subject: Intrusion detection system (IDS)
subject: Artificial neural network (ANN)

description: With the advent of online services, the Internet has become extremely busy and demanding faster access. The increased dependency on the Internet obliges Internet service providers to make it reliable and secure. In this regard, researchers are tirelessly working on a number of technologies in order to ensure the continued viability of the Internet. Intrusion detection is one of the fields that enables secure operation of the Internet. An intrusion detection system (IDS) attempts to discover malicious activities in a network. However, with the increasing network throughput, IDSs should be able to analyse high volumes of traffic in real-time. Flow-based analysis is one of the methods capable of handling high-volume traffic. This method reduces the input traffic of IDSs because it analyses only packet headers. Flow-based anomaly detection can increase the reliability of the Internet, provided this method is functional at an early stage and complemented by packet-based IDSs at later stages. Employing artificial intelligence (AI) methods in IDSs provides the capability to detect attacks with better accuracy. Compared with typical IDSs, AI-based systems are more inclined towards detecting unknown attacks. This thesis proposes an artificial neural network (ANN) based flow anomaly detector optimised with metaheuristic algorithms. The proposed method is evaluated using a number of flow-based datasets generated. An ANN-based flow anomaly detection enables a high detection rate; hence, this thesis investigates this system more thoroughly. The ANN-based system is a supervised method which needs labelled datasets; however, labelling of a large amount of data found in high-speed networks is difficult. Semi-supervised methods are the combination of supervised and unsupervised methods, which can work with both labelled and unlabelled data. A semi-supervised method can provide a high detection rate even when there is a small proportion of labelled data; therefore, the application of this method in flow-based anomaly detection is considered.
Real-time rainfall-runoff modelling by dynamic evolving Neuro-fuzzy systems
Creators: name: TAK KWIN CHANG
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hydrology
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rainfall-runoff modelling is an important field in hydrologic research for resolving many of the hydrological problems such as urban planning and flood forecasting. This thesis describes the development of a real-time flood forecasting tool which was tested under various land and climate conditions.
Deinodryinus PERKINS 1907
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Deinodryinus

description: Genus Deinodryinus PERKINS 1907
Description: PERKINS 1907: 45.
 Typus generis: Deinodryinus paradoxus PERKINS 1907.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 13.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 880, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
On the deformation rigidity of smooth projective symmetric varieties with Picard number one
Creators: name: Kim, Shin-Young
name: Park, Kyeong-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M27, 14M17, 32G05, 32M12

description: Symmetric varieties are normal equivariant open embeddings of symmetric homogeneous spaces and they are interesting examples of spherical varieties. The principal goal of this article is to study the rigidity under Kähler deformations of smooth projective symmetric varieties with Picard number one.
description: 9 pages
Generalised `Arcsine' laws for run-and-tumble particle in one dimension
Creators: name: Singh, Prashant
name: Kundu, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 'Arcsine' laws of Brownian particles in one dimension describe distributions of three quantities: the time $t_m$ to reach maximum position, the time $t_r$ spent on the positive side and the time $t_\ell$ of the last visit to the origin. Interestingly, the cumulative distribution of all the three quantities are same and given by Arcsine function. In this paper, we study distribution of these three times $t_m,~t_r$ and $t_\ell$ in the context of single run-and-tumble particle in one dimension, which is a simple non-Markovian process. We compute exact distributions of these three quantities for arbitrary time and find that all three distributions have delta function part and a non-delta function part. Interestingly, we find that the distributions of $t_m$ and $t_r$ are identical (reminiscent of the Brownian particle case) when the initial velocities of the particle are chosen with equal probability. On the other hand, for $t_\ell$, only the non-delta function part is same with the other two. In addition, we find explicit expressions of the joint distributions of the maximum displacement and the time at which this maxima occurs. We verify all our analytical results through numerical simulations.
description: 32 pages, 15 figures, Corrected typos
Dolichomitus cognator
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dolichomitus
Dolichomitus cognator

description: Dolichomitus cognator (THUNBERG 1824)
 Ichneumon cognator THUNBERG 1824. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 9: 285.
 Ephialtes macrurus: MOCSARY 1897: 56, Croatia; HENSCH 1930: 74; MEYER 1934: 63.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: United Kingdom, Sweden, Austria; Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1688, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Mathematics Journals Should Be Electronic and Free
Creators: name: Krantz, Steven G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68U15

description: Many important journal functions would be lost if the mathematical community replaced all paper journals with electronic media. Electronic media are useful for some purposes, but they will not be the basis for a publishing revolution in the near future.
description: Submitted by proxy with permission from the author. The original is available at http://www.ams.org/notices/199708/page2.html
Abstract versus concrete construal in decision-making groups: How seeing “a group” versus “individuals” shapes information processing within homogeneous and diverse teams
Creators: Carter, Ashli
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Organizational behavior
Business
Group decision making
Multiculturalism
Group identity
Human information processing

description: Modern organizations increasingly rely on teams to act as information processors—pooling and integrating various sources of information in order to solve complex problems and reach quality decisions. Traditional frameworks for the influence of diversity suggest that diversity can enhance decision making by adding to the backgrounds and perspectives that can be applied to a given task. However, this additive view of diversity is unable to account for more recent findings that show that members of homogeneous and diverse groups differ in their decision-making processes even when they have access to identical task-relevant information. I propose a novel theoretical framework whereby in homogeneous groups, members construe the group more abstractly as a group, while members of diverse groups construe the group more concretely as individuals. These differences in cognitive orientation shape relational goals, communication norms and additional task-relevant cognitions within groups. I test some of the propositions set forth in two studies. In the first, I find that homogeneous group members’ tendency to focus on building positive relationships at the cost of thorough task consideration relative to diverse groups only occurs at more abstract levels of construal and can be eliminated by priming more concrete construal. In the second study, I find that members of diverse groups voice their unique opinions more frequently, use more first-person singular pronouns (i.e., “I”, “me”), and use more concrete language in their group discussions relative to homogeneous groups. Theoretical and practical implications, as well as future applications of this novel framework are also discussed.
Deinodryinus insulanus
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Deinodryinus
Deinodryinus insulanus

description: Deinodryinus insulanus (BENOIT 1954)
 Prenanteon insulanum n.sp.: BENOIT 1954: 419 (key, descr., Madagascar).
 Deinodryinus insulanus (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 1984: 123 (key), 124 (tax., descr., Madagascar), 125 (fig. 72).
 Deinodryinus insulanus (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 1994b: 9 (cat., Madagascar).
 Deinodryinus insulanus (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 1998b: 40 (key), 42 (figs 9, 10, Madagascar).
 Deinodryinus insulanus (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 2004b: 88 (key).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: Mandraka – Prov. Toamasina: Andasibe (Perinet), Ivondro.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on pages 880-881, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
THINGS FALL APART: The End of the United Australia Party 1939-1943
Creators: name: Marchant, Sylvia
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 2012
Subjects: United Australia Party, Joe Lyons, Bob Menzies, Labor Party, Country Party, Earle Page, Labor Party

description: In the Federal Elections of August 1943 the United Australia Party(UAP), which had been in office for nearly ten consecutive years suffered a resounding defeat and the result was a landslide for Labor, giving it an absolute majority in both Houses. This thesis traces the course of the disintegration of the United Australia Party to try to fill a gap in the historiography by explaining how and why an apparently popular political party was so categorically rejected by the electorate in 1943 that it subsequently vanished from the political scene as if it had never existed.
Дорожные бетоны на основе золощелочного вяжущего
Creators: name: Вишторский, Евгений
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: hydrotreatment CHP ash
hardening
soluble glass
strength
calcium hydrosilicates
ettringite
pavement concrete
alkali binder
hydration
larnite
зола ТЭЦ гидроудаления
твердение
растворимое стекло
прочность
гидросиликаты кальция
эттрингит
бетон для дорожных одежд
золощелочное вяжущее
гидратация
ларнит

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 5 (143) 2024
A possible solution of the grain boundary problem for applications of high-Tc superconductors
Creators: name: Hammerl, G.
name: Herrnberger, A.
name: Schmehl, A.
name: Weber, A.
name: Wiedenmann, K.
name: Schneider, C. W.
name: Mannhart, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the critical current density of high-Tc wires can be greatly enhanced by using a threefold approach, which consists of grain alignment, doping, and optimization of the grain architecture. According to model calculations, current densities of 4x10^6 A/cm2 can be achieved for an average grain alignment of 10 degree at 77K. Based on this approach, a road to competitive high-Tc cables is proposed.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures
Parameterized post-Newtonian limit of general teleparallel gravity theories
Creators: name: Ualikhanova, Ulbossyn
name: Hohmann, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the post-Newtonian limit of a general class of teleparallel gravity theories, whose action is given by a free function of three scalar quantities obtained from the torsion of the teleparallel connection. This class of theories is chosen to be sufficiently generic in order to include the $f(T)$ class of theories as well as new general relativity as subclasses. To derive its post-Newtonian limit, we first impose the Weitzenböck gauge, and then introduce a post-Newtonian approximation of the tetrad field around a Minkowski background solution. Our results show that the class of theories we consider is fully conservative, with only the parameters $β$ and $γ$ potentially deviating from their general relativity values. In particular, we find that the post-Newtonian limit of any $f(T)$ theory is identical to that of general relativity, so that these theories cannot be distinguished by measurements of the post-Newtonian parameters alone.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages, no figures; published version, references updated
On finite homomorphic images of the multiplicative group of a division algebra
Creators: name: Segev, Yoav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper, together with a forthcoming paper by the author and Seitz, proves the Margulis-Platonov conjecture concerning the normal subgroup structure of algebraic groups over number fields, in the case of inner forms of anisotropic groups of type $A_n$.
description: 33 pages, published version, abstract added in migration
Deinodryinus madagascariensis, n.sp.
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Deinodryinus
Deinodryinus madagascariensis

description: Deinodryinus madagascariensis (BENOIT 1954)
 Hirtanteon madagascariensis n.sp.: BENOIT 1954: 421 (key), 423 (descr., Madagascar).
 Deinodryinus madagascariensis (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 1984: 124 (key), 128 (tax., descr., Madagascar), 129 (fig. 75).
 Deinodryinus madagascariensis (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 1994b: 10 (cat., Madagascar).
 Deinodryinus madagascariensis (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 2004b: 88 (key).
D i s t r i b u t i o n and new records: Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana: Ankarana Special Reserve – Prov. Mahajanga: Tsimembo Forest – Prov. Antananarivo: Antananarivo – Prov. Toliara: Mahafaly Plateau.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 881, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Supplementary document for Ultra-wideband Two-dimensional Airy Beam Generation with Amplitude-tailorable Metasurface - 6208183.pdf
Creators: name: Qu, Kai
name: Li, Bingqing
name: Zhao, Junming
name: Chen, Ke
name: Jiang, Tian
name: Feng, Yijun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: working mode; coupling effect; different amplitude profiles; wideband performance;
Nanobody interaction unveils structure, dynamics and proteotoxicity of the Finnish-type amyloidogenic gelsolin variant
Creators: name: Giorgino, Toni
name: Mattioni, Davide
name: Hassan, Amal
name: Milani, Mario
name: Mastrangelo, Eloise
name: Barbiroli, Alberto
name: Verhelle, Adriaan
name: Gettemans, Jan
name: Barzago, Maria Monica
name: Diomede, Luisa
name: de Rosa, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: AGel amyloidosis, formerly known as familial amyloidosis of the Finnish-type, is caused by pathological aggregation of proteolytic fragments of plasma gelsolin. So far, four mutations in the gelsolin gene have been reported as responsible for the disease. Although D187N is the first identified variant and the best characterized, its structure has been hitherto elusive. Exploiting a recently-developed nanobody targeting gelsolin, we were able to stabilize the G2 domain of the D187N protein and obtained, for the first time, its high-resolution crystal structure. In the nanobody-stabilized conformation, the main effect of the D187N substitution is the impairment of the calcium binding capability, leading to a destabilization of the C-terminal tail of G2. However, molecular dynamics simulations show that in the absence of the nanobody, D187N-mutated G2 further misfolds, ultimately exposing its hydrophobic core and the furin cleavage site. The nanobody's protective effect is based on the enhancement of the thermodynamic stability of different G2 mutants (D187N, G167R and N184K). In particular, the nanobody reduces the flexibility of dynamic stretches, and most notably decreases the conformational entropy of the C-terminal tail, otherwise stabilized by the presence of the Ca2+ ion. A Caenorhabditis elegans-based assay was also applied to quantify the proteotoxic potential of the mutants and determine whether nanobody stabilization translates into a biologically relevant effect. Successful protection from G2 toxicity in vivo points to the use of C. elegans as a tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying AGel amyloidosis and rapidly screen new therapeutics.
Abortion as a Human Right in the United States: Exploring the Role of CEDAW Cities in Challenging the Hyde Amendment
Creators: Pierson, Jessica
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Human rights
Abortion--Law and legislation
Women's health services
Constitutional law

description: Women’s sexual and reproductive rights are foundational to gender equality. Having access to abortion care is fundamental to the full realization of a woman’s human rights. Anti-choice advocates consistently and successfully separate abortion from other basic health care that women need. At the same time, activists for gender equality often shy away from advocating for abortion care as part of their women’s rights agenda because of the political stigma that is associated with abortion. Although abortion is legal in the United States, anti-choice groups and conservative lawmakers have been successful in restricting the right to an abortion, particularly through legislation like the Hyde Amendment, which bans federal funds from covering abortion care for low-income women insured by the Medicaid program. U.S. constitutional law has upheld restrictions on abortion care, leaving a large portion of reproductive age women without the ability to exercise their constitutional right to an abortion. In contrast, international human rights mechanisms have had an impact on liberalizing national abortion laws by requiring that governments take affirmative action to ensure that women can access safe abortion care as a fundamental human right. While the international community is advancing abortion as a human right, several cities have aligned themselves with an international human rights framework by adopting the principles of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), an international women’s rights treaty that the U.S. has refused to ratify at the federal level. This research aimed to discover how these cities could utilize this human rights framework to advance abortion as a human right in their communities, particularly in states that follow the federal Hyde Amendment restrictions on abortion. The research was conducted through qualitative semi-structured interviews with local activists working to pass and implement CEDAW resolutions and ordinances, people working on the Cities for CEDAW (C4C) campaign, reproductive rights professionals, and a local abortion fund. This thesis found that framing reproductive health as a human right is a paradigm shift toward destigmatizing abortion. This thesis concludes that the local CEDAW resolutions and ordinances have the power to influence state policies involving abortion. Furthermore, local CEDAW activists can instigate a political shift by embracing and utilizing the jurisprudence, General Comments, and Concluding Observations identified by the United Nations CEDAW Committee regarding abortion as a human right. The negative human rights impact of the Hyde Amendment, although law of the land, can be challenged by activists through advocacy around passing and implementing local CEDAW ordinances and resolutions.
Feasibility Study on Use of Recycled Concrete Aggregates for Railway Ballasts
Creators: name: R.M.C.T.B. Rathnayake
name: N.I.E. De. Siriwardana
name: H.N.N. Kumara
name: K.M.L.A. Udamulla
name: P.A.K. Karunananda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 91202 Composite and Hybrid Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
subject: 90502 Construction Engineering
subject: 90503 Construction Materials
subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: This Abstract was submitted to the 9th International Conference on Sustainable Built Environment for the Special Session on Waste in Construction
Magic State Distillation: Not as Costly as You Think
Creators: name: Litinski, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite significant overhead reductions since its first proposal, magic state distillation is often considered to be a very costly procedure that dominates the resource cost of fault-tolerant quantum computers. The goal of this work is to demonstrate that this is not true. By writing distillation circuits in a form that separates qubits that are capable of error detection from those that are not, most logical qubits used for distillation can be encoded at a very low code distance. This significantly reduces the space-time cost of distillation, as well as the number of qubits. In extreme cases, it can cost less to distill a magic state than to perform a logical Clifford gate on full-distance logical qubits.
description: 22 pages, 22 figures; Supplementary Material can be found at https://github.com/litinski/magicstates ; v2: Fixed a mistake in the protocol and updated overhead estimates; v3: Added Appendix on faulty T measurements
Measurement of electron wave functions and confining potentials via photoemission
Creators: name: Mugarza, A.
name: Ortega, J. E.
name: Himpsel, F. J.
name: de Abajo, F. J. Garcia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wave functions and electron potentials of laterally-confined surface states are determined experimentally by means of photoemission from stepped Au(111) surfaces. Using an iterative formalism borrowed from x-ray diffraction, we retrieve the real-space wave functions from the Fourier transform of their momentum representations, whose absolute values in turn are directly measured by angle-resolved photoemission. The effective confining potential is then obtained by introducing the wave functions into Schroedinger's equation.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Deinodryinus sabaeus OLMI & van HARTEN 2006
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Deinodryinus
Deinodryinus sabaeus

description: Deinodryinus sabaeus OLMI & van HARTEN 2006
D i s t r i b u t i o n and new records: Madagascar: Prov. Fianarantsoa: Ranomafana National Park.
Known from the Palaearctic Region (Yemen).
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 882, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Начало пути в искусство, художественно-творческое развитие детей младшего школьного возраста
Creators: name: Гурская, Ольга
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: artistic and creative development
junior school age
visual arts
art
methodological recommendations
formation of the child's personality
художественно-творческое развитие
младший школьный возраст
изобразительная деятельность
искусство
методические рекомендации
формирование личности ребёнка

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 5 (143) 2024
Coherent J/$ψ$ photoproduction at forward rapidity in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ALICE collaboration performed the first rapidity-differential measurement of coherent J/$ψ$ photoproduction in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV. The J/$ψ$ is detected via its dimuon decay in the forward rapidity region ($-4.0 < y < -2.5$) for events where the hadronic activity is required to be minimal. The analysis is based on an event sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 750 $μ$b$^{-1}$. The cross section for coherent J/$ψ$ production is presented in six rapidity bins. The results are compared with theoretical models for coherent J/$ψ$ photoproduction. These comparisons indicate that gluon shadowing effects play a role in the photoproduction process. The ratio of $ψ'$ to J/$ψ$ coherent photoproduction cross sections was measured and found to be consistent with that measured for photoproduction off protons.
description: 22 pages, 4 captioned figures, 2 tables, authors from page 17, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/5220
Dolichomitus imperator
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dolichomitus
Dolichomitus imperator

description: Dolichomitus imperator (KRIECHBAUMER 1854)
 Ephialtes imperator KRIECHBAUMER 1854. Stettin ent. Zschr. 15: 156.
 Dolichomitus imperator: GLAVENDEKIC & KOLAROV 1994: 4, Montenegro, June-July.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Holarcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1688, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Accessibility to Metro of Affordable and Commercial Housing Complexes in Shanghai
Creators: Zhou, Jingjing
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: City planning
Housing
Housing policy
Local transit stations
Local transit--Planning

description: This thesis has three research questions. The first one is whether Affordable Housing Planning and Management Regulation (“the regulation”) in 2008 has been followed that affordable housing should be built within a 15-minute walk from metro stations. The second question is whether there are significant differences between affordable and commercial housing complexes in metro accessibility. The third question is whether housing type is an important factor in accessibility. This study is based on a mixed-method research design: statistical, quantitative analysis and combined with qualitative analysis of observations. The results are then used to make policy suggestions towards equitable and adaptive locations of affordable housing and metro stations. The study shows that most affordable housing complexes have not followed the regulation in 2008 because most of them were not built within a 15-minute walk from metro stations. Additionally, commercial housing complexes have better accessibility to metro than affordable ones in two aspects: the level of convenience from a certain residential complex to surrounding metro stations, and the level of convenience from surrounding metro stations to points of interest (POI). Although housing price and distance to city center are also important, housing type is a more significant factor in metro accessibility. The study recommends the planning department to combine transportation and affordable housing planning, create more POI in suburban areas, and connect suburban areas with metro.
Spinors on manifolds with boundary: APS index theorems with torsion
Creators: name: Peeters, Kasper
name: Waldron, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Index theorems for the Dirac operator allow one to study spinors on manifolds with boundary and torsion. We analyse the modifications of the boundary Chern-Simons correction and APS eta invariant in the presence of torsion. The bulk contribution must also be modified and is computed using a supersymmetric quantum mechanics representation. Here we find agreement with existing results which employed heat kernel and Pauli-Villars techniques. Nonetheless, this computation also provides a stringent check of the Feynman rules of de Boer et al. for the computation of quantum mechanical path integrals. Our results can be verified via a duality relation between manifolds admitting a Killing-Yano tensor and manifolds with torsion. As an explicit example, we compute the indices of Taub-NUT and its dual constructed using this method and find agreement for any finite radius to the boundary. We also suggest a resolution to the problematic appearance of the Nieh-Yan invariant multiplied by the regulator mass^2 in computations of the chiral gravitational anomaly coupled to torsion.
description: 40 pages, LaTeX2e, uses feynmp.sty
Processing Self Corrections in a speech to speech system
Creators: name: Spilker, Joerg
name: Klarner, Martin
name: Goerz, Guenther
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I 2.7

description: Speech repairs occur often in spontaneous spoken dialogues. The ability to detect and correct those repairs is necessary for any spoken language system. We present a framework to detect and correct speech repairs where all relevant levels of information, i.e., acoustics, lexis, syntax and semantics can be integrated. The basic idea is to reduce the search space for repairs as soon as possible by cascading filters that involve more and more features. At first an acoustic module generates hypotheses about the existence of a repair. Second a stochastic model suggests a correction for every hypothesis. Well scored corrections are inserted as new paths in the word lattice. Finally a lattice parser decides on accepting the rep air.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Dolichomitus kriechbaumeri
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dolichomitus
Dolichomitus kriechbaumeri

description: Dolichomitus kriechbaumeri (SCHULZ 1906)
 Ephialtes kriechbaumeri SCHULZ 1906. Spolia Hymenopterologica, Paderborn p. 356.
 Ephialtes geniculatus: HENSCH 1930: 75, April-May and September; MEYER 1934: 68.
 Ephialtes geniculatus var.: HENSCH 1930: 75.
 Dolichomitus subglabratus: TOWNES et al. 1965: 21; GLAVENDEKIC & KOLAROV 1994: 4, Bosna & Herzegovina, May.
 Liotryphon kriechbaumeri: AUBERT 1969: 46.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Egypt, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Western Siberia.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1688, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642