cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The role of the roughness spectral breadth in elastic contact of rough surfaces
Creators: name: Yastrebov, Vladislav A.
name: Anciaux, Guillaume
name: Molinari, Jean-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study frictionless and non-adhesive contact between elastic half-spaces with self-affine surfaces. Using a recently suggested corrective technique, we ensure an unprecedented accuracy in computation of the true contact area evolution under increasing pressure. This accuracy enables us to draw conclusions on the role of the surface's spectrum breadth (Nayak parameter) in the contact area evolution. We show that for a given normalized pressure, the contact area decreases logarithmically with the Nayak parameter. By linking the Nayak parameter with the Hurst exponent (or fractal dimension), we show the effect of the latter on the true contact area. This effect, undetectable for surfaces with poor spectral content, is quite strong for surfaces with rich spectra. Numerical results are compared with analytical models and other available numerical results. A phenomenological equation for the contact area growth is suggested with coefficients depending on the Nayak parameter. Using this equation, the pressure-dependent friction coefficient is deduced based on the adhesive theory of friction. Some observations on Persson's model of rough contact, whose prediction does not depend on Nayak parameter, are reported. Overall, the paper provides a unifying picture of rough elastic contact and clarifies discrepancies between preceding results.
Construction of Parallel RIO Codes using Coset Coding with Hamming Codes
Creators: name: Yamawaki, Akira
name: Kamabe, Hiroshi
name: Lu, Shan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Random input/output (RIO) code is a coding scheme that enables reading of one logical page using a single read threshold in multilevel flash memory. The construction of RIO codes is equivalent to the construction of WOM codes. Parallel RIO (P-RIO) code is an RIO code that encodes all pages in parallel. In this paper, we utilize coset coding with Hamming codes in order to construct P-RIO codes. Coset coding is a technique that constructs WOM codes using linear binary codes. We leverage the information on the data of all pages to encode each page. Our constructed codes store more pages than RIO codes constructed via coset coding.
description: 16 pages
Emergent skyrmion-based chiral order in zero-field Heisenberg antiferromagnets on the breathing kagome lattice
Creators: name: Aoyama, Kazushi
name: Kawamura, Hikaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that classical Heisenberg antiferromagnets on the breathing kagome lattice can be a platform to realize a zero-field topological order of the scalar spin chirality which can be viewed as a miniature skyrmion crystal (SkX) of discrete form with a small number of spins in its magnetic unit cell. In the model, a third nearest-neighbor (NN) antiferromagnetic interaction along the bond direction $J_3$ and the breathing bond-alternation characterized by the ratio of the NN interaction for large triangles to that for small ones, $J_1'/J_1$, are essential. It is found by means of Monte Carlo simulations that a commensurate triple-${\bf Q}$ state appearing for relatively strong $J_3$ at zero field is the noncoplanar state with the SkX structure in the breathing case of $J_1'/J_1 \neq 1$, while in the uniform case of $J_1'/J_1 =1$, it is a collinear state favored by thermal fluctuations. The origin of this chiral order and experimental implications of our result are also discussed.
description: 6 pages 3 figures + 5 pages 5 figures
Large single transverse spin asymmetry for forward neutrons in ultraperipheral polarized proton-nucleus collisions in explanation of measurements at RHIC-PHENIX
Creators: name: Mitsuka, Gaku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The PHENIX experiment at BNL-RHIC recently reported the single transverse spin asymmetry $A_N$ for forward neutrons measured in polarized proton-nucleus collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200\,$GeV; $A_N$ in proton-aluminum and proton-gold collisions are -0.015 and 0.18, respectively, which are clearly different from $A_N=-0.08$ in proton-proton collisions. In this paper, we propose large $A_N$ for forward neutrons in ultraperipheral polarized proton-nucleus collisions as an explanation of the PHENIX measurements. The proposed model is demonstrated using two Monte Carlo simulations organized as follows. In the ultraperipheral collision simulation, we use the STARlight event generator for the simulation of the virtual photon flux and then use the MAID2007 unitary isobar model for the simulation of the neutron production in the interactions of a virtual photon with a polarized proton. In the proton-nucleus hadronic interaction simulation, the differential cross sections of forward neutron production are predicted by a simple one-pion exchange model and the Glauber model. The simulated $A_N$ values accumulating the both contribution of ultraperipheral collisions and hadronic interactions are in good agreement with the PHENIX results.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
A Course in Amplitudes
Creators: name: Taylor, Tomasz R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This a pedagogical introduction to scattering amplitudes in gauge theories. It proceeds from Dirac equation and Weyl fermions to the two pivot points of current developments: the recursion relations of Britto, Cachazo, Feng and Witten, and the unitarity cut method pioneered by Bern, Dixon, Dunbar and Kosower. In ten lectures, it covers the basic elements of on-shell methods.
description: 57 pages
Additional file 1 of Pedigree investigation, clinical characteristics, and prognosis analysis of haematological disease patients with germline TET2 mutation
Creators: name: Wu, Xia
name: Deng, Jili
name: Zhang, Nanchen
name: Liu, Xiaoyan
name: Zheng, Xue
name: Yan, Tianyou
name: Ye, Wu
name: Gong, Yuping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
The critical semilinear elliptic equation with isolated boundary singularities
Creators: name: Xiong, Jingang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish quantitative asymptotic behaviors for nonnegative solutions of the critical semilinear equation $-Δu=u^{\frac{n+2}{n-2}}$ with isolated boundary singularities, where $n\ge 3$ is the dimension.
Anomalous magnetic interference of cross-type Josephson junctions exposed to oblique magnetic fields
Creators: name: Mawatari, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge-invariant phase difference and critical currents of cross-type Josephson junctions with thin and narrow superconducting strips exposed to three-dimensional magnetic fields are theoretically investigated. When a sandwich-type Josephson junction in the xy plane is exposed to parallel magnetic fields Hx and Hy, the phase difference linearly depends on the spatial coordinates, x and y, and the critical currents exhibit the standard Fraunhofer-type magnetic interference. The perpendicular field Hz, on the other hand, nonlinearly modulates the distribution of the phase difference and the critical currents as the functions of the oblique field exhibit anomalous magnetic interference. We obtain simple analytical expressions for critical currents of small cross-type junctions by neglecting the effects of self-field and trapped vortices. The resulting dc critical currents show anomalous and diverse interference patterns depending on the parallel and perpendicular magnetic fields
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Sampling from Social Networks with Attributes
Creators: name: Wagner, Claudia
name: Singer, Philipp
name: Karimi, Fariba
name: Pfeffer, Jürgen
name: Strohmaier, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sampling from large networks represents a fundamental challenge for social network research. In this paper, we explore the sensitivity of different sampling techniques (node sampling, edge sampling, random walk sampling, and snowball sampling) on social networks with attributes. We consider the special case of networks (i) where we have one attribute with two values (e.g., male and female in the case of gender), (ii) where the size of the two groups is unequal (e.g., a male majority and a female minority), and (iii) where nodes with the same or different attribute value attract or repel each other (i.e., homophilic or heterophilic behavior). We evaluate the different sampling techniques with respect to conserving the position of nodes and the visibility of groups in such networks. Experiments are conducted both on synthetic and empirical social networks. Our results provide evidence that different network sampling techniques are highly sensitive with regard to capturing the expected centrality of nodes, and that their accuracy depends on relative group size differences and on the level of homophily that can be observed in the network. We conclude that uninformed sampling from social networks with attributes thus can significantly impair the ability of researchers to draw valid conclusions about the centrality of nodes and the visibility or invisibility of groups in social networks.
description: Published at WWW'17
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0528
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0528, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0528, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Upper bounds for the Holevo quantity and their use
Creators: name: Shirokov, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a family of easily computable upper bounds for the Holevo quantity of ensemble of quantum states depending on a reference state as a free parameter. These upper bounds are obtained by combining probabilistic and metric characteristics of the ensemble. We show that appropriate choice of the reference state gives tight upper bounds for the Holevo quantity which in many cases improve existing estimates in the literature. We also present upper bound for the Holevo quantity of a generalized ensemble of quantum states with finite average energy depending on metric divergence of the ensemble. The specification of this upper bound for the multi-mode quantum oscillator is tight for large energy. The above results are used to obtain tight upper bounds for the Holevo capacity of finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional energy-constrained quantum channels depending on metric characteristics of the channel output.
description: 25 pages, any comments are welcome
Diffusion-induced anisotropic cancer invasion: a novel experimental method based on tumour spheroids
Creators: name: Ferraro, Rosalia
name: Ascione, Flora
name: Dogra, Prashant
name: Cristini, Vittorio
name: Guido, Stefano
name: Caserta, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tumour invasion is strongly influenced by microenvironment and, among other parameters, chemical stimuli play an important role. An innovative methodology for the quantitative investigation of chemotaxis in vitro by live imaging of morphology of cell spheroids, in 3D collagen gel, is presented here. The assay was performed by using a chemotactic chamber to impose a controlled gradients of nutrients (glucose) on spheroids, mimicking the chemotactic stimuli naturally occurring in the proximity of blood vessels. Different tumoral cell lines (PANC-1 and HT-1080) are compared to non-tumoral ones (NIH/3T3). Morphology response is observed by means a Time-lapse workstation equipped with an incubating system and quantified by image analysis techniques. Description of invasion phenomena was based on an engineering approach, based on transport phenomena concepts. As expected, NIH/3T3 spheroids are characterized by a limited tendency of cells to invade the surrounding tissue, unlike PANC-1 and HT-1080 that show relatively stronger response to gradients.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Incorporating Berry Force Effects into The Fewest Switches Surface Hopping Algorithm: Intersystem Crossing and The Case of Electronic Degeneracy
Creators: name: Bian, Xuezhi
name: Wu, Yanze
name: Teh, Hung-Hsuan
name: Subotnik, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a preliminary surface-hopping approach for modeling intersystem crossing (ISC) dynamics between four electronic states: one singlet and one (triply degenerate) triplet. In order to incorporate all Berry force effects, the algorithm requires that, when moving along an adiabatic surface associated with the triplet manifold, \mycomment{one must also keep track of a quasi-diabatic index (akin to a "$m_s$" quantum number) for each trajectory. For a simple model problem, we find that a great deal of new physics can be captured by our algorithm, setting the stage for larger, more realistic (or perhaps even {\em ab initio}) simulations in the future.
An ultra-sensitive and wideband magnetometer based on a superconducting quantum interference device
Creators: name: Storm, Jan-Hendrik
name: Hömmen, Peter
name: Drung, Dietmar
name: Körber, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic field noise in superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) used for biomagnetic research such as magnetoencephalography or ultra-low-field nuclear magnetic resonance is usually limited by instrumental dewar noise. We constructed a wideband, ultra-low noise system with a 45 mm diameter superconducting pick-up coil inductively coupled to a current sensor SQUID. Thermal noise in the liquid helium dewar is minimized by using aluminized polyester fabric as superinsulation and aluminum oxide strips as heat shields, respectively. With a magnetometer pick-up coil in the center of the Berlin magneti- cally shielded room 2 (BMSR2) a noise level of around 150 aT Hz$^{-1/2}$ is achieved in the white noise regime between about 20 kHz and the system bandwidth of about 2.5 MHz. At lower frequencies, the resolution is limited by magnetic field noise arising from the walls of the shielded room. Modeling the BMSR2 as a closed cube with continuous μ-metal walls we can quantitatively reproduce its measured field noise.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
DATASET: Development of a genotype-specific molecular marker associated with Restoration-of-Fertility (Rf) in chile pepper (Capsicum annuum)
Creators: name: Ortega, Franchesca A.
name: Barchenger, Derek W.
name: Wei, Bingqiang
name: Bosland, Paul W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: CYTOPLASMIC MALE STERILITY
PEPPERS
CAPSICUM ANNUUM
MARKERS
GENES
GENOTYPES

description: Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) breeding systems expedite the production of hybrid seed in many crops. By taking advantage of an interaction between the nucleus and the cytoplasm that regulates the production of viable pollen, CMS eliminates the need for manual emasculation. Markers that can identify the status of cytoplasmic male sterility and nuclear restorer-of-fertility (Rf) genes are valuable for identification and development of CMS systems. In chile pepper (Capsicum annuum), reliable markers for the Rf trait have been elusive. To identify viable Rf markers for chile pepper, markers were created using identified Rf candidate genes and compared them to the most effective previously reported Rf markers. The previously reported cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) marker Co1Mod1-CAPS and PPR-derived CaRf648, had the highest rates of correctly predicting the Rf phenotype for an F2 segregating population. The Co1Mod1-CAPS marker detected the Rf genotype, and CaRf648 quickly and inexpensively identified Rf presence.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00236
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00236, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Distant total sum distinguishing index of graphs
Creators: name: Przybyło, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $c:V\cup E\to\{1,2,\ldots,k\}$ be a proper total colouring of a graph $G=(V,E)$ with maximum degree $Δ$. We say vertices $u,v\in V$ are sum distinguished if $c(u)+\sum_{e\ni u}c(e)\neq c(v)+\sum_{e\ni v}c(e)$. By $χ"_{Σ,r}(G)$ we denote the least integer $k$ admitting such a colouring $c$ for which every $u,v\in V$, $u\neq v$, at distance at most $r$ from each other are sum distinguished in $G$. For every positive integer $r$ an infinite family of examples is known with $χ"_{Σ,r}(G)=Ω(Δ^{r-1})$. In this paper we prove that $χ"_{Σ,r}(G)\leq (2+o(1))Δ^{r-1}$ for every integer $r\geq 3$ and each graph $G$, while $χ"_{Σ,2}(G)\leq (18+o(1))Δ$.
description: 10 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1703.00376
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0087
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0087, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0087, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of Population ecology and economic thresholds-based time series for climate smart pest management of Spilosoma obliqua Walker (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) on three sesame cultivars
Creators: name: Roy, Nayan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. S. obliqua infestations on sesame plant and their different feeding indices, population parameters, and other economic parameters.
General scheme for preparation of different topological states on the cluster states
Creators: name: Zarei, Mohammad Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although it is well known that all quantum states can be produced by single qubit measurements on the cluster states, it is not a simple task to explicitly find which measurement patterns on the cluster states can generate different quantum states. In this paper we introduce a general scheme to find measurement patterns corresponding to different topological CSS states containing Kitaev's toric code states and color code states on different lattices and in different dimensions. Furthermore, we find a measurement pattern for generating non abelian anyons where measurement induced defects on a toric code state play the role of Ising anyons. We also support our scheme by a graphical notation where, by following a few simple graphical transformations, one will be able to convert a CSS topological state to a cluster state. Our scheme can be also used for experimental realization of anyons on cluster states.
description: 32 pages, 27 figures, Accepted for publication in PRA
Are We Done Yet? An Empirical Estimator for Level of Effort for Seafloor Surveys - Including an Estimate for the Full Survey of U.S. Waters
Creators: name: Greenaway, Samuel F.
name: Batts, Amber
name: Riley, Jack
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: An estimate of the effort needed to survey some arbitrary area is a critical part of the planning efforts of any hydrographic office. We develop a simple, analytic model to estimate full coverage of an arbitrary seafloor area based on a fixed angular swath system such as a multibeam echosounder. This model incorporates one tuneable parameter to account for the overall efficiency of survey execution. We had expected this parameter to be strongly tied to seafloor complexity and thus regionally consistent; it was not. In fact, we could discern no strong relationship between this parameter and any variable investigated, including region, roughness, variability, depth, or survey size. We use this tuned model, including an estimate of uncertainty, to develop a model for survey effort, and apply the model to all of the U.S. waters. Accounting for areas already surveyed to modern standards, we calculate that we have surveyed 44% of the U.S. waters to modern standards by area, but only 18% by level of effort. To survey the remaining area to modern standards would take 12 million linear nautical miles of survey, or approximately 177 years of a single platform running continuously at typical survey speeds.
Frequencies of astrophysical jets and gravitational strengths in the octonion spaces
Creators: name: Weng, Zi-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper focuses on applying the octonions to explore the electromagnetic and gravitational equations in the presence of some material media, exploring the frequencies of astrophysical jets. Maxwell was the first to use the algebra of quaternions to describe the electromagnetic equations. This method encourages scholars in adopting the quaternions and octonions to study the physical properties of electromagnetic and gravitational fields, including the field strength, field source, linear momentum, and angular momentum and so forth. In the paper, the field strength and angular momentum in the vacuum can be combined together to become one new physical quantity, that is, the composite field strength within the material media. Substituting the latter for the field strength in the vacuum will deduce the field equations within material media, including the electromagnetic and gravitational equations in the presence of some material media. In terms of the electromagnetic fields, the electromagnetic equations in the presence of some electromagnetic media are able to explore a few new physical properties of electromagnetic media. Especially, in case the magnetic flux density and magnetization intensity both fluctuate at a single-frequency, their frequencies must be identical to each other within electromagnetic media. In some extreme cases, the electromagnetic equations within electromagnetic media will be degenerated into the Maxwell's equations in the vacuum. The above reveals that the electromagnetic equations within electromagnetic media are capable of extending the scope of application of electromagnetic theory. For the gravitational fields, there are some similar inferences and conclusions within gravitational media. Further they can be utilized to research the frequencies of astrophysical jets.
Light Higgsinos, Heavy Gluino and $b-τ$ Quasi-Yukawa Unification: Will the LHC find the Gluino?
Creators: name: Hebbar, Aditya
name: Shafi, Qaisar
name: Un, Cem Salih
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A wide variety of unified models predict asymptotic relations at $M_{GUT}$ between the b quark and $τ$ lepton Yukawa couplings. Within the framework of supersymmetric SU(4) $\times$ SU(2)$_L \times$ SU(2)$_R$, we explore regions of the parameter space that are compatible with b-$τ$ quasi-Yukawa unification and the higgsinos being the lightest supersymmetric particles ($\lesssim$ 1 TeV). Among the colored sparticles, the stop weighs more than 1.5 TeV or so, whereas the squarks of the first two families are signifcantly heavier, approaching 10 TeV in some cases. The gluino mass is estimated to lie in the 2-4 TeV range which raises the important question: Will the LHC find the gluino?
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Provenance for MapReduce-based data-intensive workflows
Creators: name: Crawl, Daniel
name: Wang, Jianwu
name: Altintas, Ilkay
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2011
Subjects: MapReduce
Provenance
Scientific Workflows
UMBC Big Data Analytics Lab

description: C '11: International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis Seattle Washington USA 14 November 2011
description: MapReduce has been widely adopted by many business and scientific applications for data-intensive processing of large datasets. There are increasing efforts for workflows and systems to work with the MapReduce programming model and the Hadoop environment including our work on a higher-level programming model for MapReduce within the Kepler Scientific Workflow System. However, to date, provenance of MapReduce-based workflows and its effects on workflow execution performance have not been studied in depth. In this paper, we present an extension to our earlier work on MapReduce in Kepler to record the provenance of MapReduce workflows created using the Kepler+Hadoop framework. In particular, we present: (i) a data model that is able to capture provenance inside a MapReduce job as well as the provenance for the workflow that submitted it; (ii) an extension to the Kepler+Hadoop architecture to record provenance using this data model on MySQL Cluster; (iii) a programming interface to query the collected information; and (iv) an evaluation of the scalability of collecting and querying this provenance information using two scenarios with different characteristics.
Quantum Transitions Through Cosmological Singularities
Creators: name: Bramberger, Sebastian F.
name: Hertog, Thomas
name: Lehners, Jean-Luc
name: Vreys, Yannick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a quantum theory of cosmology spacetime behaves classically only in limited patches of the configuration space on which the wave function of the universe is defined. Quantum transitions can connect classical evolution in different patches. Working in the saddle point approximation and in minisuperspace we compute quantum transitions connecting inflationary histories across a de Sitter like throat or a singularity. This supplies probabilities for how an inflating universe, when evolved backwards, transitions and branches into an ensemble of histories on the opposite side of a quantum bounce. Generalising our analysis to scalar potentials with negative regions we identify saddle points describing a quantum transition between a classically contracting, crunching ekpyrotic phase and an inflationary universe.
description: 32 pages, 27 figures
Validation of Marine Geoid Models by Utilizing Hydrodynamic Model and Shipborne GNSS Profiles
Creators: name: Varbla, Sander
name: Artu Ellmann
name: Delpeche-Ellmann, Nicole
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: An essential role of the FAMOS international cooperation project is to obtain new marine gravity observations over the Baltic Sea for improving gravimetric geoid modelling. To achieve targeted 5 cm modelling accuracy, it is important to acquire new gravimetric data, as the existing data over some regions are inaccurate and sparse. As the accuracy of contemporary geoid models over marine areas remains unknown, it is important to evaluate geoid modelling outcome by independent data. Thus, this study presents results of a shipborne marine gravity and GNSS campaign for validation of existing geoid models conducted in the eastern section of the Baltic Sea. Challenging aspects for utilizing shipborne GNSS profiles tend to be with quantifying vessel’s attitude, processing of noise in the data and referencing to the required datum. Consequently, the novelty of this study is in the development of methodology that considers the above-mentioned challenges. In addition, tide gauge records in conjunction with an operational hydrodynamic model are used to identify offshore sea level dynamics during the marine measurements. The results show improvements in geoid modelling due to new marine gravimetric data. It is concluded that the marine GNSS profiles can potentially provide complementary constraints in problematic geoid modelling areas.
New examples of radical join-meet ideals
Creators: name: Oshida, Yohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13P10, 06A11, 06B05

description: In this paper, we give new examples of a finite lattice $L$ such that the join-meet ideal $I_L$ is radical.
description: 11 pages
Translating ceRNA susceptibilities into correlation functions
Creators: name: Martirosyan, Araks
name: Marsili, Matteo
name: De Martino, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Competition to bind microRNAs induces an effective positive crosstalk between their targets, therefore known as `competing endogenous RNAs' or ceRNAs. While such an effect is known to play a significant role in specific conditions, estimating its strength from data and, experimentally, in physiological conditions appears to be far from simple. Here we show that the susceptibility of ceRNAs to different types of perturbations affecting their competitors (and hence their tendency to crosstalk) can be encoded in quantities as intuitive and as simple to measure as correlation functions. We confirm this scenario by extensive numerical simulations and validate it by re-analyzing PTEN's crosstalk pattern from TCGA breast cancer dataset. These results clarify the links between different quantities used to estimate the intensity of ceRNA crosstalk and provide new keys to analyze transcriptional datasets and effectively probe ceRNA networks in silico.
description: 12 pages, includes supporting text
Mining Mini-Halos with MeerKAT
Creators: name: Trehaeven, Keegan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Radio mini-halos are clouds of diffuse, low surface brightness synchrotron emission that surround the Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG) in massive cool-core galaxy clusters. In the first paper of the series (Trehaeven et al. 2023), we use third generation calibration (3GC), also called direction-dependent (DD) calibration, and point source subtraction on MeerKAT extragalactic continuum data in order to study such sources. We calibrate and image archival MeerKAT L-band observations of a sample of five galaxy clusters. We use the CARACal pipeline for direction-independent (DI) calibration, DDFacet and killMS for 3GC, followed by visibility-plane point source subtraction to image the underlying mini-halo without bias from any embedded sources. Our 3GC process shows a drastic improvement in artefact removal, to the extent that the local noise around severely affected sources was halved and ultimately resulted in a 7% improvement in global image noise. Thereafter, we directly measure for four mini-halos the flux density, radio power, size and in-band integrated spectra. Further to that, we show the in-band spectral index maps of the mini-halo (with point sources). We present a new mini-halo detection hosted by MACS J2140.2-2339. We also found a ~100 kpc southern extension to the ACO 3444 mini-halo which was not detected in previous VLA L-band observations. Our description of MeerKAT wide-field, wide-band data reduction will be instructive for conducting further mini-halo science. In an upcoming follow-up paper, we compare our L-band and newly observed UHF-band data to Chandra X-Ray data to study the relationship between the thermal and non-thermal components of the ICM in an attempt to discriminate between proposed mini-halo production mechanisms. Such investigations include a point-to-point spatial correlation test between the thermal and non-thermal surface brightnesses and a previously untested correlation between mini-halo radio power and the velocity dispersion of the thermal gas.
Alphabet-dependent Parallel Algorithm for Suffix Tree Construction for Pattern Searching
Creators: name: Kaniwa, Freeson
name: Kuthadi, Venu Madhav
name: Dinakenyane, Otlhapile
name: Schroeder, Heiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Suffix trees have recently become very successful data structures in handling large data sequences such as DNA or Protein sequences. Consequently parallel architectures have become ubiquitous. We present a novel alphabet-dependent parallel algorithm which attempts to take advantage of the perverseness of the multicore architecture. Microsatellites are important for their biological relevance hence our algorithm is based on time efficient construction for identification of such. We experimentally achieved up to 15x speedup over the sequential algorithm on different input sizes of biological sequences.
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010024
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010024
Proton spin: a topological invariant
Creators: name: Tiwari, S C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proton spin problem is given a new perspective with the proposition that spin is a topological invariant represented by a de Rham 3-period. The idea is developed generalizing Finkelstein-Rubinstein theory for Skyrmions/kinks to topological defects, and using nonabelian de Rham theorems. Two kinds of de Rham theorems are discussed applicable to matrix valued differential forms, and traces. Physical and mathematical interpretations of de Rham periods are presented. It is suggested that Wilson lines and loop operators probe the local properties of the topology, and spin as a topological invariant in pDIS measurements could appear with any value from 0 to $\frac{\hbar}{2}$, i. e. proton spin decomposition has no meaning in this approach.
description: Published in IJMPA
Global 3D radiation-hydrodynamics models of AGB stars. Effects of convection and radial pulsations on atmospheric structures
Creators: name: Freytag, Bernd
name: Liljegren, Sofie
name: Höfner, Susanne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Observations of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with increasing spatial resolution reveal new layers of complexity of atmospheric processes on a variety of scales. Aim: To analyze the physical mechanisms that cause asymmetries and surface structures in observed images, we use detailed 3D dynamical simulations of AGB stars; these simulations self-consistently describe convection and pulsations. Methods: We used the CO5BOLD radiation-hydrodynamics code to produce an exploratory grid of global "star-in-a-box" models of the outer convective envelope and the inner atmosphere of AGB stars to study convection, pulsations, and shock waves and their dependence on stellar and numerical parameters. Results: The model dynamics are governed by the interaction of long-lasting giant convection cells, short-lived surface granules, and strong, radial, fundamental-mode pulsations. Radial pulsations and shorter wavelength, traveling, acoustic waves induce shocks on various scales in the atmosphere. Convection, waves, and shocks all contribute to the dynamical pressure and, thus, to an increase of the stellar radius and to a levitation of material into layers where dust can form. Consequently, the resulting relation of pulsation period and stellar radius is shifted toward larger radii compared to that of non-linear 1D models. The dependence of pulsation period on luminosity agrees well with observed relations. The interaction of the pulsation mode with the non-stationary convective flow causes occasional amplitude changes and phase shifts. The regularity of the pulsations decreases with decreasing gravity as the relative size of convection cells increases. The model stars do not have a well-defined surface. Instead, the light is emitted from a very extended inhomogeneous atmosphere with a complex dynamic pattern of high-contrast features.
Additional file 1 of The median effective dose (ED50) of cis-Atracurium for laryngeal mask airway insertion during general Anaesthesia for patients undergoing urinary surgery
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaohua
name: Huang, Ke
name: Yan, Hao
name: Lan, Fei
name: Yao, Dongxu
name: Li, Yanhong
name: Xue, Jixiu
name: Wang, Tianlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Findings Regarding Resistance to Mouth Opening, Resistance to Insertion, Cough, Swallowing, Laryngospasm/Airway Obstruction, and Head and Body Movement.
Multi-path photon-phonon converter in optomechanical system at single-quantum level
Creators: name: Chen, Tian-Yi
name: Zhang, Wen-Zhao
name: Fang, Ren-Zhou
name: Hang, Cheng-Zhou
name: Zhou, Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on photon-phonon nonlinear interaction, a scheme is proposed to realize a controllable multi-path photon-phonon converter at single-quantum level in a composed quadratically coupled optomechanical system. Considering the realization of the scheme, an associated mechanical oscillator is introduced to enhance the effective nonlinear effect. Thus, the single-photon state can be converted to the phonon state with high fidelity even under the current experimental condition that the single-photon coupling rate is much smaller than mechanical frequency ($g\llω_m$). The state transfer protocols and their transfer fidelity are discussed both analytically and numerically. A multi-path photon-phonon converter is designed, by combining the optomechanical system with low frequency resonators, which can be controlled by experimentally adjustable parameters. This work provides us a potential platform for quantum state transfer and quantum information processing.
Role of Charge Traps in the Performance of Atomically-Thin Transistors
Creators: name: Amit, Iddo
name: Octon, Tobias J.
name: Townsend, Nicola J.
name: Reale, Francesco
name: Wright, C. David
name: Mattevi, Cecilia
name: Craciun, Monica F.
name: Russo, Saverio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transient currents in atomically thin MoTe$_2$ field-effect transistor are measured during cycles of pulses through the gate electrode. The transients are analyzed in light of a newly proposed model for charge trapping dynamics that renders a time-dependent change in threshold voltage the dominant effect on the channel hysteretic behavior over emission currents from the charge traps. The proposed model is expected to be instrumental in understanding the fundamental physics that governs the performance of atomically thin FETs and is applicable to the entire class of atomically thin-based devices. Hence, the model is vital to the intelligent design of fast and highly efficient opto-electronic devices.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, including the supporting information
Additional file 1 of A transgenic mouse embryonic stem cell line for puromycin selection of V0V interneurons from heterogenous induced cultures
Creators: name: Pardieck, Jennifer
name: Harb, Manwal
name: Sakiyama-Elbert, Shelly E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Day 11 quantification of Evx1, Lim1, and βIII tubulin by ICC image analysis. V0V IN induction cultures were either unselected or selected with 4 µg/ml puro from day 10 to 11, then fixed and stained on day 11. N = 1 with n = 2 for unselected and n = 5 for selected cultures. Error bars are S.E.M. among technical replicates. Figure S1 is associated with Fig. 3. Additional file 1: Fig. S2. Day 22 quantification of mature neuron and synaptic markers by ICC image analysis. V0V IN induction cultures were selected with 4 µg/ml puro from day 10 to 11 and cultured until day 22, when they were fixed and stained. Percentage of selected cultured cells expressing A VGLUT2, NeuN, and MAP2 or B VAChT, Bassoon, and MAP2 and respective co-staining combinations are shown. N = 2 with n = 3–5 and error bars are S.E.M. Figure S2 is associated with Fig. 4.