cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effective equation of state for a spherically expanding pion plasma
Creators: name: Lampert, Melissa A.
name: Molina-Paris, Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following a relativistic heavy ion collision, the quark-gluon plasma produced eventually undergoes a chiral phase transition. We assume that during this phase transition one can describe the dynamics of the system by the linear $σ$ model and that the expansion can be thought of as mostly radial. Because the $σ$ model is an effective field theory there is an actual momentum cutoff (Landau pole) in the theory at around 1 GeV. Thus it is necessary to find ways of obtaining a covariantly conserved, renormalized energy-momentum tensor when there is a cutoff present (which breaks covariance), in order to identify the effective equation of state of this time evolving system. We show how to solve this technical problem and then determine the energy density and pressure of the system as a function of the proper time. We consider different initial conditions and search for instabilities which can lead to the formation of disoriented chiral condensates (DCCs). We find that the energy density and pressure both decrease quickly, as is appropriate for a rapidly cooling system, and that the energy is numerically conserved.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures We study the energy density and pressure of an spherically expanding pion plasma, for both cases, with and without instabilities. In this last case, we search for the possibility of DCC formation
Influence of Disorder and Anharmonic Fluctuations on the Dynamical Rashba Effect in Purely Inorganic Lead-Halide Perovskites
Creators: name: Marronnier, Arthur
name: Roma, Guido
name: Carignano, Marcelo
name: Bonnassieux, Yvan
name: Katan, Claudine
name: Even, Jacky
name: Mosconi, Edoardo
name: De Angelis, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doping organic metal-halide perovskites with cesium could be the best solution to stabilize highly-efficient perovskite solar cells. The understanding of the respective roles of the organic molecule, on one hand, and the inorganic lattice, on the other, is thus crucial in order to be able to optimize the physical properties of the mixed-cation structures. In particular, the study of the recombination mechanisms is thought to be one of the key challenges towards full comprehension of their working principles. Using molecular dynamics and frozen phonons, we evidence sub-picosecond anharmonic fluctuations in the fully inorganic $CsPbI_3$ perovskite. We reveal the effect of these fluctuations, combined with spin-orbit coupling, on the electronic band structure, evidencing a dynamical Rashba effect. Our study show that under certain conditions space disorder can quench the Rashba effect. As for time disorder, we evidence a dynamical Rashba effect which is similar to what was found for $MAPbI_3$ and which is still sizable despite temperature disorder, the large investigated supercell, and the absence of the organic cations' motion. We show that the spin texture associated to the Rashba splitting cannot be deemed responsible for a consistent reduction of recombination rates, although the spin mismatch between valence and conduction band increases with the ferroelectric distortion causing the Rashba splitting.
Partons in Phase Space
Creators: name: Brown, David A.
name: Danielewicz, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within QED, we examine several issues related to constructing a parton-model-based QCD transport theory. We rewrite the QED analog of the parton model, the Weizsaecker-Williams Approximation, entirely in terms of phase-space quantities and we study the phase-space photon and electron densities created by a classical point charge. We find that the densities take a distinctive ``source-propagator'' form. This form does not arise in a conventional derivation of the semiclassical transport equations because of the overuse of the gradient approximation. We do not apply the gradient approximation and so derive the phase-space analog of the Generalized Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem. Together, this theorem and the expression for the phase-space particle self-energies give a set of coupled phase-space evolution equations. We illustrate how these evolution equations can be used perturbatively or to derive semiclassical transport equations. Our work relies on phase-space propagators and sources, so we describe them in detail when calculating the photon and electron phase-space densities. We use these tools to discuss the shape of a nucleon's parton cloud.
description: 65 pages, including 19 figures and 2 tables. Uses aps.sty, eqsecnum.sty, amssymb.sty, revtex.sty and graphicx.sty. Submitted to Phys. Rev. D. Added report no. and corrected typo on p. 9
MOESM15 of Bayesian analysis and prediction of hybrid performance
Creators: name: Alves, Filipe
name: ĂTalo Granato
name: Galli, Giovanni
name: Lyra, Danilo
name: Fritsche-Neto, Roberto
name: Campos, Gustavo De Los
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 16. Fig. S11: Boxplots of the posterior distribution of expected hybrid performance for the top- and lowest-20 ranked hybrids (left and right, respectively) for ear and plant height at AN.IN. The colors of the boxes indicate whether the hybrid was phenotyped or not (see legend), the label in the axis indicates the parental lines. AN: Anhembi; IN: Ideal nitrogen regime.
Rhipicephalus kohlsi
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus kohlsi

description: 41. Rhipicephalus kohlsi (Hoogstraal & Kaiser, 1960).
 Afrotropical: 1) Saudi Arabia (south), 2) Yemen; Palearctic: 1) Iraq, 2) Iran, 3) Israel, 4) Jordan, 5) Palestine, 6) Syria, 7) Turkey (K ö hler et al. 1967, Feldman-Muhsam & Shechter 1970, Hoogstraal et al. 1981, Pegram et al. 1982 b, Saliba et al. 1990, Wassef et al. 1997, Keysari et al. 2011, Bursali et al. 2012, Hasson 2012, Hosseini-Chegeni et al. 2019, Abdally et al. 2020, Perveen et al. 2021).
 Many records of Rhipicephalus kohlsi have been published under the name Boophilus kohlsi.
 Camicas et al. (1998) listed Rhipicephalus kohlsi (under the genus Boophilus) as a Palearctic tick, but there are also records from the Afrotropical Zoogeographic Region, although published after 1998.
 Rasulov (2007) claimed to have found Rhipicephalus kohlsi in Uzbekistan, but its presence in that country requires confirmation. Burger et al. (2014) collected an alleged specimen of Rhipicephalus kohlsi in Oman that was characterized molecularly but not morphologically. Orkun & Vatansever (2021) found significant molecular differences between Rhipicephalus kohlsi from Turkey and the alleged specimen from Oman, which we have provisionally excluded from the range of Rhipicephalus kohlsi.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Additional file 1 of The impact of biochar on wood-inhabiting bacterial community and its function in a boreal pine forest
Creators: name: Qu, Zhao-lei
name: Li, Xiao-li
name: Ge, Yan
name: Palviainen, Marjo
name: Zhou, Xuan
name: Heinonsalo, Jussi
name: Berninger, Frank
name: Pumpanen, Jukka
name: Köster, Kajar
name: Sun, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 The soil physical chemical properties under different biochar treatments. Table S2 Multivariate analysis of variance showing the difference in wood loss rate, bacterial community diversity, richness and evenness under different biochar treatments by using the pyrolysis temperatures, applying amounts and wood degradation time since application as variates. Table S3 Difference of application amount of biochar at the same pyrolysis temperature on diversity of bacteria in the same degradation year. Table S4 The relative abundance (%) of the phyla (top 10) and the genera (top 15) of wood-inhabiting bacteria in different biochar treatments. Table S5 DistLM showing the correlation between the soil properties and the wood-inhabiting bacterial community and functional structures. Table S6 The relative abundance (%) of the function (top 10) of wood-inhabiting bacteria in different biochar treatments. Table S7 Correlation between relative abundance (%) of Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Singulisphaera, Burkholderia and wood degradation rate, soil physical and chemical properties and some functions during wood degradation under different biochar treatments.
Classical Poisson structures and r-matrices from constrained flows
Creators: name: Zeng, Yunbo
name: Hietarinta, Jarmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct the classical Poisson structure and $r$-matrix for some finite dimensional integrable Hamiltonian systems obtained by constraining the flows of soliton equations in a certain way. This approach allows one to produce new kinds of classical, dynamical Yang-Baxter structures. To illustrate the method we present the $r$-matrices associated with the constrained flows of the Kaup-Newell, KdV, AKNS, WKI and TG hierarchies, all generated by a 2-dimensional eigenvalue problem. Some of the obtained $r$-matrices depend only on the spectral parameters, but others depend also on the dynamical variables. For consistency they have to obey a classical Yang-Baxter-type equation, possibly with dynamical extra terms.
description: 16 pages in LaTeX
Magnetic field induced luminescence spectra in a quantum cascade laser
Creators: name: Apalkov, V. M.
name: Chakraborty, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our study of the luminescence spectra of a quantum cascade laser in the presence of an external magnetic field tilted from the direction perpendicular to the electron plane. The effect of the tilted field is to allow novel optical transitions because of the coupling of intersubband-cyclotron energies. We find that by tuning the applied field, one can get optical transitions at different energies that are as sharp as the zero-field transitions.
description: 4 pages (LaTex format), 3 figures (postscript)
title: Opportunities and Threats in the Euro-Mediterranean Region: Security and Migration. Case Study: Malta and Frontex
Creators: name: Papagiorcopulo, Nadya
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Euro-Med Region
subject: Mediterranean
subject: FRONTEX
subject: European Union Immigration Policy
subject: Malta

description: “The ambition of Europe in the Mediterranean is to turn its formed power into positive influence, to help build trust among all countries, to share our experience of consolidating peace through economic cooperation. These are the same instruments that shaped the European continent. So we are confident these instruments will also serve to gradually achieve stability and prosperity in the Euro-Mediterranean relations, while bringing our societies closer.” George A. Papandreou and Chris Patten The author was highly impressed by the above quote due to the strong political importance given to the region of the Mediterranean. Its positivism projects a sense of motivation to the region and acts as an inspiration for hope in order to achieve peace, security and stability in the region. The European Union Agency for the Management of Operation Cooperation at the External Borders of the European Union’s Member States (Frontex) has become a core instrument for border management and control, also bound by the requirements of international law: including human rights desires and democratic concerns. The purpose of this dissertation is to answer the following research question: “How do peace and security, in relation to the European Union agency Frontex, affect Malta as a member of the Euro-Med region?” This dissertation intends to address the issues which pertain to Frontex in the Euro-Med region and analyse how successful these are. The problem of irregular migration in the Maltese islands has been on the increase since 2002, while Frontex has only been operating in the Maltese territorial waters (through joint operations) since 2006. Chapter 1 gives a clear introduction to the topic of discussion and provides a brief background on the Mediterranean, the Euro-Med region and Frontex. Chapter 2 is a detailed literature review which gives a description of the literature relevant to a particular field. Throughout Chapter 3, 4 and 5, the author provides discussions through research on the issues which pertain to the dissertation project, in particular to diplomacy concerns about security, the Mediterranean, illegal migration, Malta and Frontex, among others. Chapter 6 is a build-up on the previous chapter and hence delves into the case study of Malta, while Chapter 7 is a conclusion which highlights the findings, lessons learnt, track record and experiences of the region. It also provides a summary of the dissertation and gives a clear answer as to whether Malta can ultimately be a promoter of Frontex.
Rhipicephalus leporis Pomerantzev 1946
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus leporis

description: 42. Rhipicephalus leporis Pomerantzev, 1946.
 Palearctic: 1) Afghanistan, 2) Kazakhstan, 3) Tajikistan, 4) Turkmenistan, 5) Uzbekistan (Filippova 1997, Kolonin 2009, Perfilyeva et al. 2020).
 Distributional data concerning Rhipicephalus leporis are mostly from Filippova (1997). Walker et al. (2000) did not discuss the types of this tick and did not include Uzbekistan within the range of Rhipicephalus leporis, but Pomerantzev (1946) described this tick from specimens collected in that country. Additionally, Filippova (2008) stated that the lectotype and paralectotype of Rhipicephalus leporis were collected from hares in Kenimekh District, Uzbekistan. Walker et al. (2000) included Iran within the range of Rhipicephalus leporis, but no records from that country were found during our analysis, and the presence of this species in Iran is not recognized in Filippova (1997), Kolonin (2009) and Hosseini-Chegeni et al. (2019). We have therefore provisionally excluded Iran from the range of this tick.
 Samshuddin & Mohammad (1988), Hadi et al. (2020) and others cited several reports of Rhipicephalus leporis in Iraq, but its presence there was considered tentative by Walker et al. (2000) and Kolonin (2009). We have tentatively excluded Iraq from the range of Rhipicephalus leporis. However, Hornok et al. (2017a) suggested that Rhipicephalus leporis is found in Kenya and the Ivory Coast, based on two morphological characters of this species and similarity between the DNA sequences of the African ticks and a sequence from an alleged Iraqi Rhipicephalus leporis specimen. It is possible that these ticks from the Ivory Coast, Kenya and Iraq belong to the same species, but not neccesarily Rhipicephalus leporis. This uncertainty will only be resolved by studying the molecular profile of Rhipicephalus leporis collected from the type host (hare) at the type locality, thereby ensuring comparable data, together with sound morphological analyses.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Additional file 2 of In vivo and in vitro efficacy of crocin against Echinococcus multilocularis
Creators: name: Liu, Chuanchuan
name: Fan, Haining
name: Guan, Lu
name: Ge, Ri-li
name: Ma, Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. SEM observation of isolated protoscoleces from metacestode in mouse. In the control group and ABZ group, intact protoscoleces were observed, and the protoscoleces were invagination type. After treatment with crocin, the body wall of the protoscoleces appeared wrinkled. Representative images are displayed separately. Scale bar = 50 μm.
Moser's estimates for degenerate Kolmogorov equations with non-negative divergence lower order coefficients
Creators: name: Anceschi, Francesca
name: Polidoro, Sergio
name: Ragusa, Maria Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K70, 35B65, 35D30, 35R05

description: We prove the local boundedness of the solutions to degenerate second order partial differential equations of Kolmogorov type with measurable coefficients in divergence form, under minimal integrability assumption on the lower order coefficients.
description: 22 pages
MOESM13 of Bayesian analysis and prediction of hybrid performance
Creators: name: Alves, Filipe
name: ĂTalo Granato
name: Galli, Giovanni
name: Lyra, Danilo
name: Fritsche-Neto, Roberto
name: Campos, Gustavo De Los
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 14. Fig. S10: Cross-validation prediction accuracy ( $$r_{yy}^{{}}$$ r yy ) versus broad-sense genomic heritability ( $$H^{2}$$ H 2 ) by trait, environment, and model. A: Additive, D: Dominance, AA: Additive x additive, and AD: Additive x dominance effects. RKHS: Reproducing KernelÂ Hilbert Spaces model). AN: Anhembi, PI: Piracicaba, LN: Low nitrogen, IN: Ideal nitrogen.
Deep Learning-Guided Surface Characterization for Autonomous Hydrogen Lithography
Creators: name: Rashidi, Mohammad
name: Croshaw, Jeremiah
name: Mastel, Kieran
name: Tamura, Marcus
name: Hosseinzadeh, Hedieh
name: Wolkow, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the development of atom scale devices transitions from novel, proof-of-concept demonstrations to state-of-the-art commercial applications, automated assembly of such devices must be implemented. Here we present an automation method for the identification of defects prior to atomic fabrication via hydrogen lithography using deep learning. We trained a convolutional neural network to locate and differentiate between surface features of the technologically relevant hydrogen-terminated silicon surface imaged using a scanning tunneling microscope. Once the positions and types of surface features are determined, the predefined atomic structures are patterned in a defect-free area. By training the network to differentiate between common defects we are able to avoid charged defects as well as edges of the patterning terraces. Augmentation with previously developed autonomous tip shaping and patterning modules allows for atomic scale lithography with minimal user intervention.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0016
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0016, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0016, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
title: The Language of Psychopaths: Warning Signs for Law Enforcement
Creators: name: Smedley, Emily
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Psychopaths
subject: Language
subject: Law enforcement
subject: Linguistic cues

description: The proposed research explores the language of psychopaths through their word choices, references and usage of figures of speech. Results from the study may be used for profiling purposes or in interrogation settings. Psychopaths’ language is explored using pre-recorded interviews and is compared to a matched sample’s pre-recorded interviews. All subjects in the study are murderers. The study utilizes a mixed methods design called sequential exploratory strategy that allows the researcher to focus on qualitative data while supporting findings with quantitative results and combine the two analyses. The researcher has six hypotheses: 1) Psychopathic offenders will use more past tense lexical verbs than the control 2) Psychopathic offenders will have a higher number of cause and effect words than the control group 3) Psychopaths will refer more to primal needs than the control 4) Psychopaths will make fewer references to social needs including family, spiritual and religious references as compared to the control 5) Psychopaths’ narratives/interviews will include more disfluencies/speech fillers than the control group 6) Psychopaths will use fewer figures of speech than the control with the exception of sarcasm. The usage of 10 figures of speech will be collected: metaphors, similes, personification, analogies, cacophonies, chiasmuses, hyperboles, oxymorons, puns, and sarcasm. Results support hypotheses one, two, five, and hypothesis six not including the exception of sarcasm.
Hall Resistivity in Ferromagnetic Manganese-Oxide Compounds
Creators: name: Zou, Liang-Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temperature-dependence and magnetic field-dependence of the Hall effect and the magnetic property in manganese-oxide thin films are studied. The spontaneous magnetization and the Hall resistivity are obtained for a various of magnetic fields over all the temperature. It is shown that the Hall resistivity in small magnetic field is to exhibit maximum near the Curie point, and strong magnetic field moves the position of the Hall resistivity peak to much high temperature and suppresses the peak value. The change of the Hall resistance in strong magnetic field may be larger than that of the diagonal ones. The abnormal Hall resistivity in the ferromagnetic manganese-oxide thin-films is attributed to the spin-correlation fluctuation scattering.
description: Latex, 2 Figures, 10 Pages
Rhipicephalus longiceps Warburton 1912
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus longiceps

description: 43. Rhipicephalus longiceps Warburton, 1912.
 Afrotropical: 1) Angola, 2) Namibia (Walker et al. 2000, Horak et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Current-driven Magnetization Reversal and Spin Wave Excitations in Co/Cu/Co Pillars
Creators: name: Katine, J. A.
name: Albert, F. J.
name: Buhrman, R. A.
name: Myers, E. B.
name: Ralph, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using thin film pillars ~100 nm in diameter, containing two ferromagnetic Co layers of different thicknesses separated by a paramagnetic Cu spacer, we examine effects of torques due to spin-polarized currents flowing perpendicular to the layers. In accordance with spin-transfer theory, spin-polarized electrons flowing from the thin to the thick Co layer can switch the magnetic moments of the layers antiparallel, while a reversed electron flow causes switching to a parallel state. When large magnetic fields are applied, the current no longer fully reverses the magnetic moment, but instead stimulates spin-wave excitations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: Policy Watch: Thucydides and America
Creators: name: Katz, Mark N.
Publisher: name: UPI.com (United Press International, Inc.)
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: International affairs
subject: Peloponnesian War, Greece, 431-404 B.C.
subject: Thucydides
subject: War on terror, 2001-2009

description: © 2006 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Deposited with permission from UPI.com.
description: "The History of the Peloponnesian War," by the Greek historian Thucydides, remains one of the classics of international relations even though it was written some 2,500 years ago. The Peloponnesian War, between the Greek city states, was mainly one between a democracy, Athens, and a dictatorship, Sparta -- a type of conflict the world has seen much of since the beginning of the 20th century. What is particularly sobering about the book is that Athens, the democracy, lost out in the end. In recent times, of course, the major democracies have won their wars with the major dictatorships. World War I, World War II, and the Cold War are the best examples of this. Yet Thucydides' book is still highly important to understand, since what he showed us is how a democracy, with all its advantages, can lose a war through making a series of poor decisions. And, as at other times in modern history, there appear to be eerie parallels between what Thucydides described so long ago and today.
MOESM12 of Bayesian analysis and prediction of hybrid performance
Creators: name: Alves, Filipe
name: ĂTalo Granato
name: Galli, Giovanni
name: Lyra, Danilo
name: Fritsche-Neto, Roberto
name: Campos, Gustavo De Los
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 13. Fig. S9: Linearity among prediction accuracy ( $$r_{{y\hat{y}}}$$ r y y ^ ) and broad-sense genomic heritability ( $$H^{2}$$ H 2 ) by trait/environment within prediction model. EH: Ear height, PH: Plant height, and GY: Grain yield. AN: Anhembi, PI: Piracicaba, IN: Ideal nitrogen, and LN: Low nitrogen. A: Additive effect, and D: Dominance effects
Observation of a Be double-Lambda hypernucleus in the J-PARC E07 experiment
Creators: name: Ekawa, H.
name: Agari, K.
name: Ahn, J. K.
name: Akaishi, T.
name: Akazawa, Y.
name: Ashikaga, S.
name: Bassalleck, B.
name: Bleser, S.
name: Endo, Y.
name: Fujikawa, Y.
name: Fujioka, N.
name: Fujita, M.
name: Goto, R.
name: Han, Y.
name: Hasegawa, S.
name: Hashimoto, T.
name: Hayakawa, S. H.
name: Hayakawa, T.
name: Hayata, E.
name: Hicks, K.
name: Hirose, E.
name: Hirose, M.
name: Honda, R.
name: Hoshino, K.
name: Hoshino, S.
name: Hosomi, K.
name: Hwang, S. H.
name: Ichikawa, Y.
name: Ichikawa, M.
name: Ieiri, M.
name: Imai, K.
name: Inaba, K.
name: Ishikawa, Y.
name: Iskendir, A.
name: Ito, H.
name: Ito, K.
name: Jung, W. S.
name: Kanatsuki, S.
name: Kanauchi, H.
name: Kasagi, A.
name: Kawai, T.
name: Kim, M. H.
name: Kim, S. H.
name: Kinbara, S.
name: Kiuchi, R.
name: Kobayashi, H.
name: Kobayashi, K.
name: Koike, T.
name: Koshikawa, A.
name: Lee, J. Y.
name: Lee, J. W.
name: Ma, T. L.
name: Matsumoto, S. Y.
name: Minakawa, M.
name: Miwa, K.
name: Moe, A. T.
name: Moon, T. J.
name: Moritsu, M.
name: Nagase, Y.
name: Nakada, Y.
name: Nakagawa, M.
name: Nakashima, D.
name: Nakazawa, K.
name: Nanamura, T.
name: Naruki, M.
name: Nyaw, A. N. L.
name: Ogura, Y.
name: Ohashi, M.
name: Oue, K.
name: Ozawa, S.
name: Pochodzalla, J.
name: Ryu, S. Y.
name: Sako, H.
name: Sasaki, Y.
name: Sato, S.
name: Sato, Y.
name: Schupp, F.
name: Shirotori, K.
name: Soe, M. M.
name: Soe, M. K.
name: Sohn, J. Y.
name: Sugimura, H.
name: Suzuki, K. N.
name: Takahashi, H.
name: Takahashi, T.
name: Takahashi, Y.
name: Takeda, T.
name: Tamura, H.
name: Tanida, K.
name: Theint, A. M. M.
name: Tint, K. T.
name: Toyama, Y.
name: Ukai, M.
name: Umezaki, E.
name: Watabe, T.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Yamamoto, T. O.
name: Yang, S. B.
name: Yoon, C. S.
name: Yoshida, J.
name: Yoshimoto, M.
name: Zhang, D. H.
name: Zhang, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A double-$Λ$ hypernucleus, ${}_{ΛΛ}\mathrm{Be}$, was observed by the J-PARC E07 collaboration in nuclear emulsions tagged by the $(K^{-},K^{+})$ reaction. This event was interpreted as a production and decay of $ {}_{ΛΛ}^{\;10}\mathrm{Be}$, ${}_{ΛΛ}^{\;11}\mathrm{Be}$, or ${}_{ΛΛ}^{\;12}\mathrm{Be}^{*}$ via $Ξ^{-}$ capture in ${}^{16}\mathrm{O}$. By assuming the capture in the atomic 3D state, the binding energy of two $Λ$ hyperons$\,$($B_{ΛΛ}$) of these double-$Λ$ hypernuclei are obtained to be $15.05 \pm 0.11\,\mathrm{MeV}$, $19.07 \pm 0.11\,\mathrm{MeV}$, and $13.68 \pm 0.11\,\mathrm{MeV}$, respectively. Based on the kinematic fitting, ${}_{ΛΛ}^{\;11}\mathrm{Be}$ is the most likely explanation for the observed event.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
MOESM11 of Bayesian analysis and prediction of hybrid performance
Creators: name: Alves, Filipe
name: ĂTalo Granato
name: Galli, Giovanni
name: Lyra, Danilo
name: Fritsche-Neto, Roberto
name: Campos, Gustavo De Los
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 12. Fig. S8: Population structure of 49 inbred lines in maize. a Cumulative proportion of variance explained by the principal components (PC). b PC2 versus PC1. c PC3 versus PC1. d PC4 versus PC1. e PC3 versus PC2.
Rhipicephalus longicoxatus Neumann 1905
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus longicoxatus

description: 44. Rhipicephalus longicoxatus Neumann, 1905.    Afrotropical: 1) Kenya, 2) Tanzania (Walker et al. 2000, Kolonin 2009).
 A few records of Rhipicephalus longicoxatus have been published under the name Rhipicephalus camelopardalis, a tick described by Walker & Wiley (1959), but later recognized as a synonym of Rhipicephalus longicoxatus by Walker et al. (2000).
 Rhipicephalus longicoxatus was redescribed by Hoogstraal (1953b, 1956a), who unfortunately confused this tick with other Rhipicephalus species, which in turn led tick taxonomists to misidentify Rhipicephalus longicoxatus. This situation was settled by Walker et al. (2000), and papers on Rhipicephalus longicoxatus published prior to 2000 are not included in our analysis.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
title: Interview: Peter McCandless and Tom Grubisich, "Glenn Saunders, Jr.," December 14, 1984
Creators: name: McCandless, Peter
name: Grubisich, Tom
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)
subject: Glenn Saunders, Jr
subject: Gulf Reston, Inc.

description: Textual: interview; original with highlight marks, 11" x 8.5" (29.7 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Interview by Peter McCandless and Tom Grubisich of Glenn Saunders, Jr. dated December 14, 1984. This is a transcript of an interview of Glenn Saunders, Jr., who served as project engineer for Reston, Va. Inc, vice president of Gulf Reston, Inc., and executive Vice president of Gulf Oil Real Estate Development Company. Saunders discusses many topics related to the history of Reston, including Robert Simon, Bill Magness and the financing of development in Reston. This interview was conduct in conjunction with other research for the book "Reston: A New Town in the Old Dominion", a pictorial history of Reston. Planned Community Archives Collection, 016.01
Additional file 1 of Long noncoding RNA SNHG1 promotes TERT expression by sponging miR-18b-5p in breast cancer
Creators: name: Kang, Yujuan
name: Wan, Lin
name: Wang, Qin
name: Yin, Yanling
name: Liu, Jiena
name: Liu, Lei
name: Wu, Hao
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Xu, Shouping
name: Pang, Da
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. a–c Higher expression level of SNHG1 was associated with poor overall survival, disease specific survival and progression free interval in UCEC. d–f Higher expression level of SNHG1 was associated with poor disease specific survival, progression free interval and disease-free interval in LIHC. g–i Higher expression level of SNHG1 was associated with poor overall survival, disease free interval and progression free interval in PRAD. j–k Higher expression level of SNHG1 was associated with poor overall survival and progression free interval in ACC. l–o Higher expression of SNHG1 was correlated with poor OS in LIHC, KIRC, SARC and UCEC.
title: Modeling User Behavior by Integrating AQ Learning with a Database: Initial Results
Creators: name: Cervone, Guido
name: Michalski, Ryszard S.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: User modeling
subject: Computer intrusion detection
subject: Machine learning
subject: AQ learning
subject: Inductive databases

description: The paper describes recent results from developing and testing LUS methodology for user modeling. LUS employs AQ learning for automatically creating user models from datasets representing activities of computer users. The datasets are stored in a relational database and employed in the learning process through an SQL-style command that automatically executes the AQ20 rule learning program and generates user models. The models are in the form of attributional rulesets that are more expressive than conventional decision rules, and are easy to interpret and understand. Early experimental results from the testing of the LUS method gave highly encouraging results.
Topological extension of the isomorph theory based on the Shannon entropy
Creators: name: Yoon, Tae Jun
name: Ha, Min Young
name: Lazar, Emanuel A.
name: Lee, Won Bo
name: Lee, Youn-Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isomorph theory is one of the promising theories to understand the quasi-universal relationship between thermodynamic, dynamic and structural characteristics. Based on the hidden scale invariance of the inverse power law potentials, it rationalizes the excess entropy scaling law of dynamic properties. This work aims to show that this basic idea of isomorph theory can be extended by examining the microstructural features of the system. Using the topological framework in conjunction with the entropy calculation algorithm, we demonstrate that Voronoi entropy, a measure of the topological diversity of single atoms, provides a scaling law for the transport properties of soft-sphere fluids, which is comparable to the frequently used excess entropy scaling. By examining the relationship between the Voronoi entropy and the solid-like fraction of simple fluids, we suggest that the Frenkel line, a rigid-nonrigid crossover line, {be} a topological isomorphic line where the scaling relation qualitatively changes.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of Long noncoding RNA SNHG1 promotes TERT expression by sponging miR-18b-5p in breast cancer
Creators: name: Kang, Yujuan
name: Wan, Lin
name: Wang, Qin
name: Yin, Yanling
name: Liu, Jiena
name: Liu, Lei
name: Wu, Hao
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Xu, Shouping
name: Pang, Da
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. CCK-8 (a), wound healing (b) and colony formation assays (c) were performed to identify that silencing of TERT inhibited tumor cell proliferation and colony formation and suppressed tumor cell migration and invasion in MDA-MB-468 and Hs578T.
Long-Range Excitation of Collective Modes in Mesoscopic Metal Clusters
Creators: name: Hussein, M. S.
name: Kharchenko, V.
name: Canto, L. F.
name: Donangelo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a semiclassical theory for the long range excitation of plasmon resonances in atomic clusters, based on the doorway hypothesis. The effect of the width of the plasmon resonance is fully taken into account. As an application we study plasmon excitation in small Sodium clusters, in collisions with electrons and protons.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Cosmic tau neutrino detection via Cherenkov signals from air showers from Earth-emerging taus
Creators: name: Reno, Mary Hall
name: Krizmanic, John F.
name: Venters, Tonia M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a new, detailed calculation of the flux and energy spectrum of Earth-emerging $τ$-leptons generated from the interactions of tau neutrinos and antineutrinos in the Earth. A layered model of the Earth is used to describe the variable density profile of the Earth. Different assumptions regarding the neutrino charged- and neutral-current cross sections as well as the $τ$-lepton energy loss models are used to quantify the systematic uncertainty from these on the results. A baseline simulation is then used to generate the optical Cherenkov signal from upward-moving extensive air showers generated by the $τ$-lepton decay in the atmosphere, applicable to a range of space-based instruments. We use this simulation to determine the neutrino sensitivity for $E_ν>$ 10 PeV for a space-based experiment with performance similar to that for the Probe of Extreme MultiMessenger Astrophysics (POEMMA) mission currently under study.
description: 25 pages; version that appears in PRD
MOESM8 of Bayesian analysis and prediction of hybrid performance
Creators: name: Alves, Filipe
name: ĂTalo Granato
name: Galli, Giovanni
name: Lyra, Danilo
name: Fritsche-Neto, Roberto
name: Campos, Gustavo De Los
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional fileÂ 10. Fig. S6: Heatmaps of predicted values of all possible single-crosses hybrids at Piracicaba with ideal nitrogen availability (PI.IN). a, b Ear height predicted using the additive and additive-dominance models; c, d Grain yield predicted using the additive and additive-dominance models. Lines and columns of each plot were sorted by the mean performance of parental inbred lines at all crosses considering the predicted values predicted in the Additive model.
Rhipicephalus longus Neumann 1907
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus longus

description: 45. Rhipicephalus longus Neumann, 1907a.
 Afrotropical: 1) Angola, 2) Burundi, 3) Cameroon, 4) Central African Republic, 5) Congo, 6) Democratic Republic of the Congo, 7) Ethiopia, 8) Gabon, 9) Kenya, 10) Malawi, 11) Mozambique, 12) Rwanda, 13) South Sudan, 14) Tanzania, 15) Uganda, 16) Zambia (Clifford & Anastos 1962, Elbl & Anastos 1966 c, Yeoman & Walker 1967, Walker 1974, Pegram et al. 1981, Matthysse & Colbo 1987, Tandon 1991, Walker et al. 2000, Morel 2003, Pourrut et al. 2011, ElGhali & Hassan 2012, Uilenberg et al. 2013).
 Several records of Rhipicephalus longus have been published under the name Rhipicephalus falcatus, and, to a lesser extent, Rhipicephalus capensis longus or Rhipicephalus confusus, all synonyms of Rhipicephalus longus (Camicas et al. 1998, Walker et al. 2000).
 Rhipicephalus longus can be difficult to identify. Clifford & Anastos (1962) described morphological characters that are useful for separating this species from Rhipicephalus pseudolongus and Rhipicephalus senegalensis; nonetheless, Walker et al. (2000) stressed the problems involved in differentiating these ticks. Matthysse & Colbo (1987) and Uilenberg et al. (2013) included Rhipicephalus praetextatus and Rhipicephalus cliffordi among the species than can be confused with Rhipicephalus longus, respectively. For these reasons, the geographic distribution of Rhipicephalus longus presented here should be treated as provisional.
 Aeschlimann (1967) reported the presence of Rhipicephalus longus in the Ivory Coast, but records there require confirmation, and we have tentatively excluded the Ivory Coast from the range of this tick. Norval (1985b) recognized a record of Rhipicephalus longus from Zimbabwe but believed that endemic populations in that country had not been proved to exist, and Walker et al. (2000) treated its presence there as unconfirmed. Accordingly, we provisionally exclude Zimbabwe from the range of Rhipicephalus longus. ElGhali & Hassan (2012) listed this tick as found in South Sudan, but its presence there is unconfirmed. Farooqi et al. (2017) allegedly found Rhipicephalus longus in Pakistan, but this is probably an identification error.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
MOESM9 of Bayesian analysis and prediction of hybrid performance
Creators: name: Alves, Filipe
name: ĂTalo Granato
name: Galli, Giovanni
name: Lyra, Danilo
name: Fritsche-Neto, Roberto
name: Campos, Gustavo De Los
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11. Fig. S7: Heatmaps of predicted values of all possible single-crosses hybrids at Piracicaba with low nitrogen availability PI.LN. a, b Ear height predicted using the additive and additive-dominance models; c, d Grain yield predicted using the additive and additive-dominance models. Lines and columns of each plot were sorted by the mean performance of parental inbred lines at all crosses considering the predicted values predicted in the Additive model.
Deep inelastic scattering and final state interaction in an exactly solvable relativistic model
Creators: name: Pace, E.
name: Salme`, G.
name: Lev, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the theory of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) the final state interaction (FSI) between the struck quark and the remnants of the target is usually assumed to be negligible in the Bjorken limit. This assumption, still awaiting a full validation within nonperturbative QCD, is investigated in a model composed by two relativistic particles, interacting via a relativistic harmonic oscillator potential, within light-cone hamiltonian dynamics. An electromagnetic current operator whose matrix elements behave properly under Poincaré transformations is adopted. It is shown that: i) the parton model is recovered, once the standard parton model assumptions are adopted; and ii) when relativistic, interacting eigenfunctions are exactly taken into account for both the initial and final states, the values of the structure functions, averaged over small, but finite intervals of the Bjorken variable $x$, coincide with the results of the parton model in the Bjorken limit.
description: 26 pages, to appear in Phys. Rev. C (May 1998)