cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Development of a tool for identifying and addressing prioritised determinants of quality improvement initiatives led by healthcare professionals: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Tuijl, Anne A. C. Van
name: Hub C. Wollersheim
name: Fluit, Cornelia R. M. G.
name: Gurp, Petra J. Van
name: Calsbeek, Hiske
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Determinant survey (Dutch).
Hierarchical Electrochemical Modeling and Simulation of Bio-Hybrid Interfaces
Creators: name: Abbate, Emanuela
name: Porro, Matteo
name: Nieus, Thierry
name: Sacco, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we propose and investigate a hierarchy of mathematical models based on partial differential equations (PDE) and ordinary differential equations (ODE) for the simulation of the biophysical phenomena occurring in the electrolyte fluid that connects a biological component (a single cell or a system of cells) and a solid-state device (a single silicon transistor or an array of transistors). The three members of the hierarchy, ordered by decreasing complexity, are: (i) a 3D Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) PDE system for ion concentrations and electric potential; (ii) a 2D reduced PNP system for the same dependent variables as in (i); (iii) a 2D area-contact PDE system for electric potential coupled with a system of ODEs for ion concentrations. The backward Euler method is adopted for temporal semi-discretization and a fixed-point iteration based on Gummel's map is used to decouple system equations. Spatial discretization is performed using piecewise linear triangular finite elements stabilized via edge-based exponential fitting. Extensively conducted simulation results are in excellent agreement with existing analytical solutions of the PNP problem in radial coordinates and experimental and simulated data using simplified lumped parameter models.
title: Управление перевозочными процессами на железнодорожном транспорте
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: В учебнике изложены значение железных дорог в развитии экономики страны, основы управления перевозочным процессом на железнодорожном транспорте, организация и основные процессы перевозки грузов и пассажиров. Детально рассмотрены классификация показателей эксплуатационной работы, идентификация объектов железнодорожного транспорта, теория и практика маневровой работы. Подготовлен в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования. Учебник предназначен для студентов вузов железнодорожного транспорта, изучающих дисциплину «Основы управления перевозочными процессами», специалистов ОАО «РЖД» и транспортных компаний.
Grand Teton Climbing Routes as Historic Properties
Creators: name: Mullen, Patrick O.
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Teton Range
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/10603/teton-range
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Tower Ladder
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132591/tower-ladder
subject: 48CK1641
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132592/48ck1641
subject: Enclosure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132593/enclosure
subject: 48TE1286
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132594/48te1286
subject: Textile
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/16/textile
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal
subject: underhill
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170031/underhill
subject: Fryxell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/142352/fryxell
subject: petzoldt
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170029/petzoldt
subject: grand teton
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170030/grand-teton
subject: NRHP
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/9857/nrhp
subject: owen-spaulding
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170027/owen-spaulding
subject: exum
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170028/exum
subject: climbing route
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170026/climbing-route

description: The history of mountaineering, rock climbing, and ski mountaineering in the Teton mountain range of northwestern Wyoming has been essential to the development of those sports in North America as well as the cultural and economic development of northwestern Wyoming. As such, the routes essential to the development of Teton climbing can and should be recorded as linear historic sites eligible for the National Register of Historic Places similar to the historic Tower Ladder (48CK1641) (McKoy 2000) used to climb Devil’s Tower and the historic pioneer trails which cross Wyoming.
The Inverse Spectral Transform for the Dunajski hierarchy and some of its reductions, I: Cauchy problem and longtime behavior of solutions
Creators: name: Yi, G.
name: Santini, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we apply the formal Inverse Spectral Transform for integrable dispersionless PDEs arising from the commutation condition of pairs of one-parameter families of vector fields, recently developed by S. V. Manakov and one of the authors, to one distinguished class of equations, the so-called Dunajski hierarchy. We concentrate, for concreteness, i) on the system of PDEs characterizing a general anti-self-dual conformal structure in neutral signature, ii) on its first commuting flow, and iii) on some of their basic and novel reductions. We formally solve their Cauchy problem and we use it to construct the longtime behavior of solutions, showing, in particular, that unlike the case of soliton PDEs, different dispersionless PDEs belonging to the same hierarchy of commuting flows evolve in time in very different ways, exhibiting either a smooth dynamics or a gradient catastrophe at finite time.
A Multiparty Computation for Randomly Ordering Players and Making Random Selections
Creators: name: Sweeney, Latanya
name: Shamos, Michael
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Consider a set of players who wish to randomly arrange themselves without a trusted third-party. For example, if there are 3 players, a, b and c, then a trusted third party could order them as abc, acb, bac, bca, cab, or cba. In the absence of a trusted third party, the players want to select one of these permutations for themselves at random. In this writing, a protocol (named “RandomSelect”) is presented using multiplayer computation. From a bag of all possible ways the players could be ordered, RandomSelect provides a means for players to make local choices that when combined, jointly select a permutation randomly. The RandomSelect protocol supports any number (n) of two or more players and computes properly even if n-1 players collude. Communication is O(n) using a broadcast channel. More generally, necessary and sufficient conditions for a class of functions called “RandomOrder” functions are defined. A RandomOrder function uses n inputs to make a random selection of a string from a bag of n! strings where all possible selections are uniformly distributed over the possible inputs and over the strings. Any RandomOrder function can be used in the RandomSelect protocol. Bio-terrorism surveillance is used as an example application.
A Novel Approach for Recognition of Human Faces
Creators: name: Prasad, Jay Shankar
name: Gora  Nandi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper attempts to describe the effect of various parameters on the facial image recognition. We considered method which is concerned with representation and recognition of images using principal component analysis. The parameter which plays the role in the representation is resolution of image and pose of human face. The recognition process gets affected with eigen vector, no of training and testing sample, type of classifier etc. We use Euclidean distance and Mahalanobis distance classifier for our experiments. We found very promising result using Euclidean classifier. The result of our system are optimal for 64x64 pixel image.
A Pairwise Ensemble Approach for Accurate Genre Classification
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Jin, Rong
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Text classification, whether by topic or genre, is an important task that contributes to text extraction, retrieval, summarization and question answering. In this paper we present a new pairwise ensemble approach, which uses pairwise Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers as base classifiers and “input-dependent latent variable” method for model combination. This new approach better captures the characteristics of genre classification, including its heterogeneous nature. Our experiments on two multi-genre collections and one topic-based classification datasets show that the pairwise ensemble method outperforms both boosting, which has been demonstrated as a powerful ensemble approach, and Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC), which applies pairwise-like classifiers for multiclass classification problems.
Supplementary tables of MCMCglmm results from Pre-existing visual preference for white dot patterns in estrildid finches: a comparative study of a multi-species experiment
Creators: name: Mizuno, Ayumi
name: Soma, Masayo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified
Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary tables of MCMCglmm result from Pre-existing visual preference for white dot patterns in Estrildid finches: a comparative study of a multi-species experiment
Ciprofloxacin-Loaded Titanium Nanotubes Coated with Chitosan: A Promising Formulation with Sustained Release and Enhanced Antibacterial Properties
Creators: name: mortezagholi, bardia
name: asadi, soada
name: Far, Bahareh Farasati
name: Hadizadeh, Alireza
name: CHAIYASUT, Chaiyavat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Dental therapeutics, pharmacology and toxicology
Pharmaceutical delivery technologies
Pharmaceutical sciences
Nanomaterials
Nanomedicine

description: Due to their high entrapment efficiency, anodized titanium nanotubes (TiO2-NTs) are considered effective reservoirs for loading/releasing strong antibiotics whose systemic administration is associated with diverse and severe side-effects. In this study, TiO2-NTs were synthesized by anodic oxidation of titanium foils, and the effects of electrolyte percentage and viscosity on their dimensions were evaluated. It was found that as the water content increased from 15 to 30%, the wall thickness, length, and inner diameter of the NTs increase from 5.9 to 15.8 nm, 1.56 to 3.21 μm, and 59 to 84 nm, respectively. Ciprofloxacin, a highly potent antibiotic, was loaded into TiO2-NTs with a high encapsulation efficiency of 93%, followed by coating with different chitosan layers to achieve a sustained release profile. The prepared formulations were characterized by various techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and contact measurement. In vitro release studies showed that the higher the chitosan layer count, the more sustained the release. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of the formulation against two endodontic species from Peptostreptococcus and Fusobacterium revealed minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 1 μg/mL for the former and the latter. To summarize, this study demonstrated that TiO2-NTs are promising reservoirs for drug loading, and that the chitosan coating provides not only a sustained release profile, but also a synergistic antibacterial effect.
Review of Ancient Visions: Petroglyphs and Pictographs from the Wind River and Bighorn Country, Wyoming and Montana
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Bighorn Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2942/bighorn-basin
subject: Wind River Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3012/wind-river-basin
subject: Shoshone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/66/shoshone
subject: Dinwoody
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9570/dinwoody
subject: Crow
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/100/crow
subject: powwow cavern
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132455/powwow-cavern
subject: castle gardens
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132456/castle-gardens
subject: frozen leg cave
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132454/frozen-leg-cave
subject: 39HN162
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132459/39hn162
subject: pictograph cave
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132457/pictograph-cave
subject: bear gulch
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132458/bear-gulch

description: Review of Ancient Visions: Petroglyphs and Pictographs from the Wind River and Bighorn Country, Wyoming and Montana
Imputation of truncated p-values for meta-analysis methods and its genomic application
Creators: name: Tang, Shaowu
name: Ding, Ying
name: Sibille, Etienne
name: Mogil, Jeffrey S.
name: Lariviere, William R.
name: Tseng, George C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Microarray analysis to monitor expression activities in thousands of genes simultaneously has become routine in biomedical research during the past decade. A tremendous amount of expression profiles are generated and stored in the public domain and information integration by meta-analysis to detect differentially expressed (DE) genes has become popular to obtain increased statistical power and validated findings. Methods that aggregate transformed $p$-value evidence have been widely used in genomic settings, among which Fisher's and Stouffer's methods are the most popular ones. In practice, raw data and $p$-values of DE evidence are often not available in genomic studies that are to be combined. Instead, only the detected DE gene lists under a certain $p$-value threshold (e.g., DE genes with $p$-value${}<0.001$) are reported in journal publications. The truncated $p$-value information makes the aforementioned meta-analysis methods inapplicable and researchers are forced to apply a less efficient vote counting method or naïvely drop the studies with incomplete information. The purpose of this paper is to develop effective meta-analysis methods for such situations with partially censored $p$-values. We developed and compared three imputation methods - mean imputation, single random imputation and multiple imputation - for a general class of evidence aggregation methods of which Fisher's and Stouffer's methods are special examples. The null distribution of each method was analytically derived and subsequent inference and genomic analysis frameworks were established. Simulations were performed to investigate the type I error, power and the control of false discovery rate (FDR) for (correlated) gene expression data. The proposed methods were applied to several genomic applications in colorectal cancer, pain and liquid association analysis of major depressive disorder (MDD). The results showed that imputation methods outperformed existing naïve approaches. Mean imputation and multiple imputation methods performed the best and are recommended for future applications.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOAS747 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
An integrated approach to metadiscourse in text-based masspersonal advice
Creators: name: Jia, Mian
name: 0000-0003-1016-2647
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metadiscourse
Supportive communication
Masspersonal advice
Message design
Online forum

description: In everyday interactions, people seek advice from others about personal relationships, self-development, or career development. How to communicate clear, polite, and effective advice is a question receiving increasing attention in communication research. Previous studies on message style have focused on linguistic politeness strategies such as conventional politeness markers and face-redressive expressions. Theories of interpersonal metadiscourse suggest that communicators regulate their message style by employing a wide range of linguistic devices such as frame markers (e.g., first, second, my point is) and hedges (e.g., probably, could, might). These devices, however, have not been fully explored in the advice-giving context. I argue that metadiscourse constitutes an essential collection of stylistic features that enable advisors to communicate their messages clearly, respectfully, and effectively. These markers are important in text-based masspersonal advice which features asynchronicity, interactivity, anonymity, accessibility and personalization. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, I designed two studies to examine the distribution and effects of metadiscourse markers in communicating text-based masspersonal advice. Study 1 was a corpus analysis of 120 “masspersonal” advice exchanges (i.e., advice that is tailored to individuals but is accessible to online groups). The results indicate that advisors strategically used interactive and interactional metadiscourse to fulfill different communicative purposes. Using a 2 (Hedges: present vs. absent) × 2 (Frame Markers: present vs. absent) × 2 (Scenarios: No Passion for Work vs. Ask for A Raise) between-subject factorial experiment, Study 2 tested the effects of metadiscourse on people's evaluations of advice quality and implementation intention. The results showed that using frame markers significantly improved participants' evaluation of advice quality and their intentions to take the advice. These main effects are mediated by advice clarity and advice quality. Using hedges also significantly elevated participants' evaluation of advice quality and this effect is mediated by advice quality. The two reported studies represent an interdisciplinary approach to exploring metadiscourse use in masspersonal advice-giving. The integration of metadiscourse extends the message style construct in advice research by moving beyond a focus on linguistic politeness and facework. This research aims to celebrate the very best human altruism of passing wisdom from one individual to another.
Star Formation Activity in the Long, Filamentary Infrared Dark Cloud G53.2
Creators: name: Kim, Hyun-Jeong
name: Koo, Bon-Chul
name: Davis, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present star formation activity in the infrared dark cloud (IRDC) G53.2, a remarkable IRDC located at Galactic coordinates $(l,b)\sim(53^{\circ}.2,\,0^{\circ}.0)$ based on the census of young stellar object (YSO) candidates. IRDC G53.2 was previously identified as several IRDCs in mid-IR images, but it is in fact a long ($\gtrsim$45 pc) cloud, well consistent with a CO cloud at $v\sim23$ \kms\ (or at $d\sim$1.7 kpc). We present a point-source catalog of IRDC G53.2 that contains $\sim$370 sources from our photometry of the {\it Spitzer} MIPS 24 \um\ data and Galactic Legacy Infrared Mid-Plane Survey Extraordinaire Catalog. The classification of the identified sources based on their spectral index and control field analysis to remove field star contamination reveals that IRDC G53.2 is an active star-forming region with $\sim$300 YSO candidates. We compare the YSO classification based on spectral index, mid-IR colors, and the wavelength range used, which results in consistent classification, except for flat-spectrum objects, with some ambiguity between Class I and II. Comparison of the YSO population in IRDC G53.2 with those of other nearby star-forming clusters indicates that they are similar in age; on the other hand, stronger association with mid-IR stellar sources in IRDC G53.2 compared with other IRDCs indicates that IRDC G53.2 is at a later evolutionary stage among IRDCs. Spatial distribution of the YSO candidates in IRDC G53.2 shows a good correlation with $^{13}$CO column density and far-IR emission, and earlier-class objects tend to be more clustered in the regions with higher density.
description: 42 pages, 11 figures, 8 tables; accepted for publication in ApJ
Identifying local dependence with a score test statistic based on the bifactor 2-parameter logistic model
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: Local dependence (LD) refers to the violation of the local independence assumption of most item response models. Statistics that indicate LD between a pair of items on a test or questionnaire that is being fitted with an item response model can play a useful diagnostic role in applications of item response theory. In this paper a new score test statistic, S?b?, for underlying LD (ULD) is proposed based on the bifactor 2-parameter logistic model. To compare the performance of S?b? with the score test statistic (St) based on a threshold shift model for surface LD (SLD), and the LD X2 statistic, we simulated data under null, ULD, and SLD conditions, and evaluated the null distribution and power of each of these test statistics. The results summarize the null distributions of all three diagnostic statistics, and their power for approximately matched degrees of ULD and SLD. Future research directions are discussed, including the straightforward generalization of Sb for polytomous item response models, and the challenges involved in the corresponding generalizations of St and LD X2.
New strategy to promote conversion efficiency using high-index nanostructures in thin-film solar cells
Creators: name: Wang, DongLin
name: Su, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nano-scaled metallic or dielectric structures may provide various ways to trap light into thin-film solar cells for improving the conversion efficiency. In most schemes, the textured active layers are involved into light trapping structures that can provide perfect optical benefits but also bring undesirable degradation of electrical performance. Here we propose a novel approach to design high-performance thin-film solar cells. In our strategy, a flat active layer is adopted for avoiding electrical degradation, and an optimization algorithm is applied to seek for an optimized light trapping structure for the best optical benefit. As an example, we show that the efficiency of a flat a-Si:H thin-film solar cell can be promoted close to the certified highest value. It is also pointed out that, by choosing appropriate dielectric materials with high refractive index (>3) and high transmissivity in wavelength region of 350nm-800nm, the conversion efficiency of solar cells can be further enhanced.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, Scientific Reports, 2014
Additional file 1 of Development of a tool for identifying and addressing prioritised determinants of quality improvement initiatives led by healthcare professionals: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Tuijl, Anne A. C. Van
name: Hub C. Wollersheim
name: Fluit, Cornelia R. M. G.
name: Gurp, Petra J. Van
name: Calsbeek, Hiske
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. STROBE checklist.
A Prehistoric Stone Line Complex from Northwest Wyoming
Creators: name: Eakin, Dan
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Bighorn Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2942/bighorn-basin
subject: Late Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3245/late-prehistoric
subject: Late Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/32/late-archaic
subject: Early Archaic, Middle Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/8361/early-archaic-middle-archaic
subject: Crow/Hidasta
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9569/crowhidasta
subject: Shoshone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/66/shoshone
subject: 48PA1068
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132843/48pa1068
subject: Two Dot Flats
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132842/two-dot-flats
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Drive Line
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/39513/drive-line
subject: BLACKFOOT
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/148891/blackfoot

description: The Two Dot Flats site (48PA1068) was discovered in 1989 during cultural resource investigations of the Dead Indian Pass area by the Office of the Wyoming State Archaeologist for road construction activities by the Wyoming Department of Transportation (Eakin 1990). The Two Dot Flats site consists of over 400 stone cairns presumed to be parts of a prehistoric bison drive line complex, and around 40 stone circles believed to both predate the drive system and be a part of it.
A Profession of Software Engineering, Is There a Need? YES. Are We Ready? NO.
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software is increasingly critical to the successful operation of real systems, including not only life-critical control systems but also ordinary communication and commerce. There is little question that unreliable poorly-designed, or undelivered software can cause these systems to fail. Since software is a technological product, it is fair to conclude the society needs a professional level of engineering for the design and development of software products. The question "should there be a profession of software engineering" is often asked in the form "isn"t it time we started licensing software engineers through the usual mechanisms of professional engineering registration?" The purpose of professional engineering registration is to protect the public by providing some external assurance that a particular engineer will produce safe systems; by signing off on a project, the engineer assumes personal responsibility. The level of performance required for this assurance isn"t "the best we can do now;" it"s "good enough." Unfortunately, we don"t yet have an engineering that meets this standard.
Long time existence for semilinear wave equations on asymptotically flat space-times
Creators: name: Wang, Chengbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L05, 35L15, 35L70, 35B33, 83C57, 58J45

description: We study the long time existence of solutions to nonlinear wave equations with power-type nonlinearity (of order $p$) and small data, on a large class of $(1+n)$-dimensional nonstationary asymptotically flat backgrounds, which include the Schwarzschild and Kerr black hole space-times. Under the assumption that uniform energy bounds and a weak form of local energy estimates hold forward in time, we give lower bounds of the lifespan when $n=3, 4$ and $p$ is not bigger than the critical one. The lower bounds for three dimensional subcritical and four dimensional critical cases are sharp in general. For the most delicate three dimensional critical case, we obtain the first existence result up to $\exp(cε^{-2\sqrt{2}})$, for many space-times including the nontrapping exterior domain, nontrapping asymptotically Euclidean space and Schwarzschild space-time.
description: Final version, to appear in Communications in Partial Differential Equations. 24 pages
title: A pan-European survey of students’ and teachers’ digital practices in and out of the CLIL classroom: Sweden
title: A Report by CLILNetLE WorkingGroup 4
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sundqvist, Pia
name: Sylven, Liss Kerstin
Year: 2023
Subjects: Angewandte Sprachwissenschaft
Applied linguistics
ÖFOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (602) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (6020) -- Angewandte Sprachwissenschaft (602007)
ÖFOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Linguistics and Literature (602) -- Linguistics and Literature (6020) -- Applied linguistics (602007)
Sprachlehrforschung
Language teaching research
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Erziehungswissenschaften (503) -- Erziehungswissenschaften (5030) -- Sprachlehrforschung (503029)
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Educational Sciences (503) -- Educational Sciences (5030) -- Language teaching research (503029)
Didaktik
Didactics
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Erziehungswissenschaften (503) -- Erziehungswissenschaften (5030) -- Didaktik (503007)
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Educational Sciences (503) -- Educational Sciences (5030) -- Didactics (503007)
CLIL
Bilingual Education

description: A pan-European survey of students’ and teachers’ digital practices in and out of the CLIL classroom: Sweden
Messier 35 (NGC2168) DANCe I. Membership, proper motions and multi-wavelength photometry
Creators: name: Bouy, H.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Barrado, D.
name: Sarro, L. M.
name: Olivares, J.
name: Moraux, E.
name: Bouvier, J.
name: Cuillandre, J. -C.
name: Ribas, A.
name: Beletsky, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim at identifying the cluster's members by deriving membership probabilities for the sources within 1 degree of the cluster's center, going further away than equivalent previous studies. We measure accurate proper motions and multi-wavelength (optical and near-infrared) photometry using ground based archival images of the cluster. We use these measurements to compute membership probabilities. The list of candidate members from Barrado+2001 is used as training set to identify the cluster's locus in a multi-dimensional space made of proper motions, luminosities and colors. The final catalog includes 338892 sources with multi-wavelength photometry. Approximately half (194452) were detected at more than two epochs and we measured their proper motion and used it to derive membership probability. A total of 4349 candidate members with membership probabilities greater than 50% are found in this sample in the luminosity range between 10 and 22mag. The slow proper motion of the cluster and the overlap of its sequence with the field and background sequences in almost all color-magnitude and color-color diagrams complicate the analysis and the contamination level is expected to be significant. Our study nevertheless provides a coherent and quantitative membership analysis of Messier 35 based on a large fraction of the best ground-based data sets obtained over the past 18 years. As such, it represents a valuable input for follow-up studies using in particular the Kepler K2 photometric time series.
description: The final catalogue will be submitted to the CDS. Meanwhile, it can be requested to hbouy@cab.inta-csic.es. Pending language editor corrections
Additional file 4 of Development of a tool for identifying and addressing prioritised determinants of quality improvement initiatives led by healthcare professionals: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Tuijl, Anne A. C. Van
name: Hub C. Wollersheim
name: Fluit, Cornelia R. M. G.
name: Gurp, Petra J. Van
name: Calsbeek, Hiske
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4. Tables with facilitators and barriers.
Structural Properties of an Open Problem in Preemptive Scheduling
Creators: name: Chen, Bo
name: Coffman, Ed
name: Dereniowski, Dariusz
name: Kubiak, Wieslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 90B35, 68R05

description: Structural properties of optimal preemptive schedules have been studied in a number of recent papers with a primary focus on two structural parameters: the minimum number of preemptions necessary, and a tight lower bound on `shifts', i.e., the sizes of intervals bounded by the times created by preemptions, job starts, or completions. So far only rough bounds for these parameters have been derived for specific problems. This paper sharpens the bounds on these structural parameters for a well-known open problem in the theory of preemptive scheduling: Instances consist of in-trees of $n$ unit-execution-time jobs with release dates, and the objective is to minimize the total completion time on two processors. This is among the current, tantalizing `threshold' problems of scheduling theory: Our literature survey reveals that any significant generalization leads to an NP-hard problem, but that any significant simplification leads to tractable problem. For the above problem, we show that the number of preemptions necessary for optimality need not exceed $2n-1$; that the number must be of order $Ω(\log n)$ for some instances; and that the minimum shift need not be less than $2^{-2n+1}$. These bounds are obtained by combinatorial analysis of optimal schedules rather than by the analysis of polytope corners for linear-program formulations, an approach to be found in earlier papers. The bounds immediately follow from a fundamental structural property called `normality', by which minimal shifts of a job are exponentially decreasing functions. In particular, the first interval between a preempted job's start and its preemption is a multiple of 1/2, the second such interval is a multiple of 1/4, and in general, the $i$-th preemption occurs at a multiple of $2^{-i}$. We expect the new structural properties to play a prominent role in finally settling a vexing, still-open question of complexity.
SuperModel Analysis of Abell 1246 and J255: on the Evolution of Galaxy Clusters from High to Low Entropy States
Creators: name: Fusco-Femiano, R.
name: Lapi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of high-quality X-ray data out to the virial radius for the two galaxy clusters Abell 1246 and GMBCG J255.34805+64.23661 (J255) by means of our entropy-based SuperModel. For Abell 1246 we find that the spherically-averaged entropy profile of the intracluster medium (ICM) progressively flattens outwards, and that a nonthermal pressure component amounting to ~20% of the total is required to support hydrostatic equilibrium in the outskirts; there we also estimate a modest value C~1.6 of the ICM clumping factor. These findings agree with previous analyses on other cool-core, relaxed clusters, and lend further support to the picture by Lapi et al. (2010) that relates the entropy flattening, the development of nonthermal pressure component, and the azimuthal variation of ICM properties to weakening boundary shocks. In this scenario clusters are born in a high-entropy state throughout, and are expected to develop on similar timescales a low entropy state both at the center due to cooling, and in the outskirts due to weakening shocks. However, the analysis of J255 testifies how such a typical evolutionary course can be interrupted or even reversed by merging especially at intermediate redshift, as predicted by Cavaliere et al. (2011b). In fact, a merger has rejuvenated the ICM of this cluster at z~0.45 by reestablishing a high entropy state in the outskirts, while leaving intact or erasing only partially the low-entropy, cool core at the center.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. Accepted by ApJ
Additional file 2 of Development of a tool for identifying and addressing prioritised determinants of quality improvement initiatives led by healthcare professionals: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Tuijl, Anne A. C. Van
name: Hub C. Wollersheim
name: Fluit, Cornelia R. M. G.
name: Gurp, Petra J. Van
name: Calsbeek, Hiske
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. COREQ checklist.
An Early Historic Period Horse Skeleton from Southwestern Wyoming
Creators: name: Eckles, David
name: Lockwood, Jeffrey
name: Rabinder Kumar
name: Wedel, Dale
name: Walker, Danny N.
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Green River Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2965/green-river-basin
subject: Protohistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/147/protohistoric
subject: 48SW8319
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132823/48sw8319
subject: Dating Sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3/dating-sample
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Macrobotanical
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/10/macrobotanical
subject: Spanish
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/141968/spanish
subject: Shoshone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/149076/shoshone
subject: Metal Tool
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/102633/metal-tool

description: During archaeological monitoring of highway construction at site 48SW8319 in 1991, the remains of a single modern horse, Equus caballus, were uncovered by heavy construction equipment. The site is located next to the Blacks Fork River in Sweetwater County. The site lies in the Green River geomorphic basin (also known as the Bridger Basin) of southwestern Wyoming, on the east side of the Blacks Fork River near the head of Flaming Gorge Reservoir. Gravel deposits are present in the terrace and probably date to the Pleistocene Period. The bedrock exposed on the surface of the higher terraces consists of the Laney Member sandstones and shales of the Eocene age Green River Formation. Site 48SW8319, as a whole, contains a variety of prehistoric remains. These include hearth features and possible buried components dating to the late Archaic and Late Prehistoric periods, and surface materials related to the historic ranching period of the early 20th century (Waitkus 1990). There were no surface or subsurface indications of any early historic period artifacts, features or components found during the survey or test excavations at this site in 1990 and 1991.
title: Mechanisms of one-photon two-site double ionization after resonant inner-valence excitation in Ne clusters
Creators: name: Hans, Andreas
name: Trinter, Florian
name: Schmidt, Philipp
name: Eckart, Sebastian
name: Grundmann, Sven
name: Hartmann, Gregor
name: Holzapfel, Xaver
name: Honisch, Carolin
name: Kastirke, Gregor
name: Kircher, Max
name: Melzer, Niklas
name: Ozga, Christian
name: Richter, Clemens
name: Rist, Jonas
name: Schöffler, Markus
name: Trabert, Daniel
name: Vela-Perez, Isabel
name: Viehmann, Johannes Heinrich
name: Weller, Miriam
name: Dörner, Reinhard
name: Hergenhahn, Uwe
name: Ehresmann, Arno
name: Knie, André
name: Gokhberg, Kirill
name: Ghosh, Aryya
name: Jahnke, Till
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic & molecular clusters
subject: Autoionization & Auger processes
subject: Electronic excitation & ionization
subject: Electronic structure of atoms & molecules
subject: Single- and few-photon ionization & excitation
subject: 530
subject: Atomcluster
subject: Autoionisation
subject: Coulomb-Wechselwirkung

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Differentiating Between Human and Non-Human Predation of Small Mammals in the Archaeological Record
Creators: name: Bovee, Marit
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Bighorn Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2942/bighorn-basin
subject: Wyoming
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/19431/wyoming
subject: Medicine Lodge Creek
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/4771/medicine-lodge-creek
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Lagomorph
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/149552/lagomorph
subject: rodentia
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169957/rodentia
subject: insectivora
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169958/insectivora

description: Small mammal remains, rodents, lagomorphs and insectivores, are commonly found within archaeological sites. However, presence does not equate to cultural use. Small mammals can become part of the archaeological record because of natural death, pitfalls, raptors and mammalian carnivores; as well as human use. Here these processes are compared and three main criteria are suggested for differentiating the cultural from non-cultural processes – environmental, archaeological context, and bone modification.
A network optimization approach for improving organizational design
Creators: name: Carley, Kathleen M.
name: Kamneva, Natalia Y.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Organizations are frequently designed and redesigned, often in efforts to improve performance or meet various managerial goals for coordination and communication. Such design is often done through the review of a few of [sic] options and the use of managerial and possibly personnel insight into how the new design might work. In contrast, we provide a systematic optimization based approach. In this approach, the user can pick one or more Dynamic Network Analysis (DNA) metrics and then use one or more of the available optimizers to find a design that more closely meets this ideal. The optimizer utilizes heuristic based optimization procedures to generate an optimized organizational design given a particular mission. DNA metrics, such as Communication Congruence, Resource Congruence, Cognitive Load, and Actual Workload, serve to define criteria. The Optimizer can perform multi-criteria optimization in order to improve several metrics simultaneously. Two optimization methods can be used -- Monte Carlo and Simulated Annealing, both of which are statistical methods of finding a global optimum. DNA metrics used in the optimizations are computed by ORA. This report describes this optimizer."
Additional file 1 of The association between waiting time and multidisciplinary pain treatment outcomes in patients with rheumatic conditions
Creators: name: Deslauriers, Simon
name: Jean-Sébastien Roy
name: Bernatsky, Sasha
name: Feldman, Debbie E.
name: Pinard, Anne Marie
name: Desmeules, François
name: Mary-Ann Fitzcharles
name: Perreault, Kadija
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Method to identify confounding variables.
Disputing the Past: Challenging Archaeology's Role
Creators: name: Zimmerman, Larry J.
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: ethnocritical archaeology
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169886/ethnocritical-archaeology

description: The topic of Archaeology Awareness Month “Who Owns the Past?” is most perplexing. As an archaeologist, I have been trained to respect the past, both by trying to explore it through archaeological research and to protect it from the depredations of looting, construction and other forces that destroy its remains. Like many of my colleagues, I have understood the archaeological past to be a public heritage, one that no one could own. However, through a quarter-century professional career in archaeology on the Great Plains, I have come to find many who are not archaeologists simply do not accept these professional beliefs.
Extended sigma-model in nontrivially deformed field-antifield formalism
Creators: name: Batalin, Igor A.
name: Lavrov, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an action for the extended sigma - models in the most general setting of the kinetic term allowed in the nontrivially deformed field - antifield formalism. We show that the classical motion equations do naturally take their desired canonical form.
description: 10 pages, v2: Section 3 extended, reference added, v3: published version, v4: a few misprints corrected on page 6, v5: formula (3.34) extended