cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gravity safe, electroweak natural axionic solution to strong CP and SUSY mu problems
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Barger, Vernon
name: Sengupta, Dibyashree
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle physics models with Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking as a consequence of supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking are attractive in that they solve the strong CP problem with a SUSY DFSZ-like axion, link the SUSY breaking and PQ breaking intermediate mass scales and can resolve the SUSY mu problem with a naturalness-required weak scale mu term whilst soft SUSY breaking terms inhabit the multi-TeV regime as required by LHC sparticle mass limits and the Higgs mass measurement. On the negative ledger, models based on global symmetries suffer a generic gravity spoliation problem. We present a model based on the discrete R-symmetry Z_{24}^R-- which may emerge from compactification of 10-d Lorentzian spacetime in string theory-- where the mu term and dangerous proton decay and R-parity violating operators are either suppressed or forbidden while a gravity-safe PQ symmetry emerges as an accidental approximate global symmetry leading to a solution to the strong CP problem and a weak-scale/natural value for the mu term.
description: 14 pages including two .png figures
Black hole pair creation in de Sitter space: a complete one-loop analysis
Creators: name: Volkov, Mikhail S.
name: Wipf, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact one-loop calculation of the tunneling process in Euclidean quantum gravity describing creation of black hole pairs in a de Sitter universe. Such processes are mediated by $S^2\times S^2$ gravitational instantons giving an imaginary contribution to the partition function. The required energy is provided by the expansion of the universe. We utilize the thermal properties of de Sitter space to describe the process as the decay of a metastable thermal state. Within the Euclidean path integral approach to gravity, we explicitly determine the spectra of the fluctuation operators, exactly calculate the one-loop fluctuation determinants in the $ζ$-function regularization scheme, and check the agreement with the expected scaling behaviour. Our results show a constant volume density of created black holes at late times, and a very strong suppression of the nucleation rate for small values of $Λ$.
description: 63 pages, 4 eps figures, references and thanks added, to appear in Nucl.Phys.B
Heliothelinae Amsel 1961
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae

description: 2.4. Heliothelinae   Diversity and distribution: comprise 29 valid species in three genera globally (Nuss et al. 2003–2022). In India, the subfamily is known by a single species, Heliothela ophideresana (Walker), representing 3.44% of the global Heliothelinae diversity. Heliothelinae are present on all the Old World continents, where they mostly inhabit arid habitats (Nuss 1998, 2005a). In India, the subfamily is distributed in the Himalaya, North East, the Western Ghats, the Deccan Peninsula, and the Coasts.
 Adult characters: small, dark-winged diurnal moths with yellow to orange hindwings in many species. In the female genitalia, the corpus bursae exhibit an invaginated spine, and appendix bursae are absent (Nuss 1998, 2005a).
 Larval characters: larvae are poorly studied. The body of fully-grown, 8 mm long larvae is alternately lightdark striped, with an almost black head and prothorax (Nuss 2005a).
 Food plants: Schütze (1931) found the larva of the related Heliothela wulfeniana Scopoli on Mentha spp. (Lamiaceae), and Jensen (1968) reports the same species (as H. atralis Hübner) from cultivated Viola tricolor (Violaceae).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on pages 32-33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
title: Armas y brujería: robo, intercambio y kanaima entre los makushi
Creators: name: Whitaker, James
Publisher: name: Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Biblioteca Antropológica Americana, vol. 1Sorcery in Amazonia: A Comparative Exploration of Magical Assault, p. 29
Scopula sincera
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Scopula
Scopula sincera

description: Scopula sincera (Warren, 1901b)
COMMON NAME(S): Sincere wave.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Petauke and Mid Luangwa Valley, in Eastern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 253, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Unique Quantum Stress Fields
Creators: name: Rogers, Christopher L.
name: Rappe, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently developed a geometric formulation of the stress field for an interacting quantum system within the local density approximation (LDA) of density functional theory (DFT). We obtain a stress field which is invariant with respect to choice of energy density. In this paper, we explicitly demonstrate this uniqueness by deriving the stress field for different energy densities. We also explain why particular energy densities give expressions for the stress field that are more tractable than others, thereby lending themselves more easily to first-principles calculations.
description: To appear in Proceedings for Fundamental Physics of Ferroelectrics (2001)
title: Προσδιορισμός θέσης διεπιφάνειας στερεού - υγρού, σε υλικό αλλαγής φάσης με το εμπορικό πακέτο FLUENT
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Definition of the mushy zone layer in a phase change material with use of the program FLUENT
Creators: name: Rizos, Nikolaos J.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2007
Subjects: Υλικό αλλαγής φάσης
Διεπιφάνεια αλλαγής φάσης
Κλάσμα τήξης
Στερεοποίηση
PCM
Phase change material
Mushy zone layer
Melt fraction
Solidification

description: 100 σ.
description: Η διπλωµατική εργασία ασχολείται µε τα υλικά αλλαγής φάσης, συγκεκριµένα γίνεται µια προσοµοίωση ενός φαινοµένου τήξης και στερεοποίησης του υλικού αλλαγής φάσης το οποίο ευρίσκεται στο εσωτερικό ενός κυλίνδρου µε µονωµένα τοιχώµατα. Στόχος της διπλωµατικής εργασίας είναι ο εντοπισµός της θέσης της διεπιφάνειας αλλαγής φάσης του υλικού καθώς αυτό βρίσκεται σε στερεά κατάσταση στο εσωτερικό του κυλίνδρου και θερµαίνεται από το ένα άκρο του, µε θερµοκρασία µεγαλύτερη της θερµοκρασίας τήξης του, οπότε και τήκεται σταδιακά . Για την κατασκευή της γεωµετρίας και του υπολογιστικού πλέγµατος, χρησιµοποιείται το σχεδιαστικό πακέτο Gambit, τα δεδοµένα από το σχεδιαστικό πακέτο εισάγονται στο υπολογιστικό πακέτο Fluent όπου πραγµατοποιούνται οι απαιτούµενοι υπολογισµοί.
description: This disertation is mainly involved with phase change materials (pcm). A phase change material which is found in the interior of a roll, deals with phenomena of fusion and solidification. The phase change material is in solid state and the boundaries of the roll are adiabatic. The roll is heated and the pcm starts to melt, what we want to know is how the mushy zone layer is moved while the pcm melts. For the whole procedure we used two programs, GAMBIT for the construction of the computational grid and FLUENT 6.0 for cfd calulations.
Impact of Inter-Country Distances on International Tourism
Creators: name: Verma, T.
name: Rebelo, L.
name: Araújo, N. A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tourism is a worldwide practice with international tourism revenues increasing from US\$495 billion in 2000 to US\$1340 billion in 2017. Its relevance to the economy of many countries is obvious. Even though the World Airline Network (WAN) is global and has a peculiar construction, the International Tourism Network (ITN) is very similar to a random network and barely global in its reach. To understand the impact of global distances on local flows, we map the flow of tourists around the world onto a complex network and study its topological and dynamical balance. We find that although the WAN serves as infrastructural support for the ITN, the flow of tourism does not correlate strongly with the extent of flight connections worldwide. Instead, unidirectional flows appear locally forming communities that shed light on global travelling behaviour inasmuch as there is only a 15% probability of finding bidirectional tourism between a pair of countries. We conjecture that this is a consequence of one-way cyclic tourism by analyzing the triangles that are formed by the network of flows in the ITN. Finally, we find that most tourists travel to neighbouring countries and mainly cover larger distances when there is a direct flight, irrespective of the time it takes.
A Single Impurity in Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquids
Creators: name: Oreg, Yuval
name: Finkel'stein, Alexander M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of a single impurity in one dimensional Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids with a repulsive electron-electron interaction is discussed. We find that the renormalization group flow diagram for the parameters characterizing the impurity is rather complex. Apart from the fixed points corresponding to two weakly connected semi-infinite wires, the flow diagram contains additional fixed points which control the low temperature physics when the bare potential of the impurity is not strong.
description: To be published in the Philosophical Magazine in the Proceedings of the "MINERVA WORKSHOP on MESOSCOPICS, FRACTALS and NEURAL NETWORKS", Eilat, Israel, March 1997
title: Kanaima and the Preacher: Taurepáng Cosmology
Creators: name: Monticelli, Caio
Publisher: name: Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Biblioteca Antropológica Americana, vol. 1Sorcery in Amazonia: A Comparative Exploration of Magical Assault, p. 61
Is there any hidden symmetry in the stripe structure of perovskite high temperature superconductors?
Creators: name: Gavrichkov, Vladimir A.
name: Shanko, Yury
name: Zamkova, Natalia G.
name: Bianconi, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local and fast structural probes using synchrotron radiation have shown nanoscale striped puddles and nanoscale phase separation in doped perovskites.It is known that the striped phases in doped perovskites are due to competing interactions involving charge, spin and lattice degrees of freedom,but while many theoretical models for spin and charge stripes have been proposed we are missing theoretical models describing the complex lattice striped modulations in doped perovskites. In this work we show that two different stripes can be represented as a superposition of a pair of stripes, U(theta_n) and D(theta_n), characterized by perovskite tilts where one of the pair is rotated in relation to the other partner by an angle Delta(theta _n)=pi/2. The spatial distribution of the U and D stripes is reduced to all possible maps in the well-known mathematical four-color theorem. Both the periodic striped puddles and random structures can be represented by using $planar$ graphs with a chromatic number. To observe the colors in mapping experiments, it is necessary to recover variously oriented tilting effects from the replica. It is established that there is an interplay between the annihilation/creation of new stripes and ordering/disordering tilts in relation to the theta _n angle in the CuO2 plane, where the characteristic shape of the stripes coincides with the tilting-ordered regions. By their origin, the boundaries between the stripes should be atomically sharp.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: Υβριδικά φωτοβολταϊκά θερμικά (ΦΒ/Θ) συστήματα νερού
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Hybrid photovoltaicwater thermal systems (PV/T)
Creators: name: Kalamaras, Nikolaos X.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2007
Subjects: Φωτοβολταϊκά
Υβριδικά
Φωτοβολταϊκα θερμικα συστήματα
ΦΒ/Θ
Κυψέλες πυριτίου
PV/T
Photovoltaic
Photovoltaic thermal systems
Hybrid
Silicon cells

description: 166 σ.
description: Η εργασία επεξεργάζεται και ασχολείται με τα υβριδικά φωτοβολταϊκά θερμικά συστήματα .Αφού εξηγούνται οι λόγοι ανάπτυξης τους καθώς και το φωτοβολταϊκό φαινόμενο που διέπει την λειτουργία τους, παρουσιάζονται τα πιο διαδομένα συστήματα για την παραγωγή ηλεκτρικής και θερμικής ενεργείας. Επίσης γίνεται εκτενής ιστορική αναδρομή στα συστήματα ενώ μέσω της βιβλιογραφικής αναφοράς υπογραμμίζετε ο τρόπος με τον οποίο επηρεάζεται η απόδοση των συστημάτων αυτών. Τέλος, από τα αποτελέσματα των υπολογισμών που έγιναν βγαίνουν κάποια χρήσιμα συμπεράσματα όσον αναφορά την ηλεκτρική και θερμική παραγωγή καθώς και την οικονομική βιωσιμότητα των συστημάτων αυτών.
description: This work takes under consideration the pioneers hybrid photovoltaic thermal systems (PV/T). After explaining some general thing about the photovoltaic phenomenon and how the electricity generation is achieving, this paper is targeting to the actual description of the PV/T systems, through literature review and some numerical evaluations.
title: Kanaimaton and the Sound of Violence in the Circum-Roraima Region
Creators: name: Lewy, Matthias
Publisher: name: Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Biblioteca Antropológica Americana, vol. 1Sorcery in Amazonia: A Comparative Exploration of Magical Assault, p. 83
Isolation and identification of novel phenolic and lignan glycosides from Swertia davidii Franch
Creators: name: Feng, Xin
name: Yang, Ce
name: Wang, Wen-Xiang
name: Wang, Ju-Tao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Phytochemical analyses of Swertia davidii Franch. extracts using column chromatography and semi-preparative HPLC were performed. Two novel phenolic glycosides named swertiosides A and B (compounds 1 and 2, respectively) were isolated and characterized. Four known phenolic glycosides were also extracted (compounds 3-6). The structural characteristics of these novel compounds were analyzed using 1D, 2D NMR, and HRMS. All six compounds have never been isolated from this particular plant species before this study. Subsequent assessment of bioactive properties suggested that compounds 1 and 2 exhibited moderate levels of cytotoxicity.
Time synchronization in vehicular ad-hoc networks: A survey ontheory and practice
Creators: name: Hasan, Khondokar Fida
name: Wang, Charles
name: Feng, Yanming
name: Tian, Yu-Chu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Time synchronization in communication networks provides a common time frame among all nodes, thussupporting various network functions such as message transmission, channel scheduling and resourcesharing in real-time and in correct order. In vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) for connected andautomated vehicles, network nodes must be synchronized to exchange time-critical vehicle locationsand warning messages for various road safety applications. However, this is challenging as the datacommunication systems need to achieve low latency and high reliability under the conditions ofhigh user dynamics and density. While many synchronization techniques have been developed forgeneral communications networks, it is necessary to understand the requirements for VANET timesynchronization and the applicability of existing time synchronization techniques in VANET applications.This paper provides a survey on theory and practice of time synchronization in VANETs. It addressessome key factors in VANET time synchronization such as requirements analysis, precision, accuracy,availability, scalability and compatibility, and highlights the advantages of Global Navigation SatelliteSystem (GNSS) in VANET time synchronization. Through this survey, some insights are developed intoexisting and emerging protocols for time synchronization in VANETs.
description: 13 pages, Vehicular Communications (2018)
Supporting dry eye diagnosis with a new method for non-invasive tear film quality assessment
Creators: name: Llorens-Quintana, Clara
name: Szczesna-Iskander, Dorota H.
name: Iskander, D. Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of a recently proposed method for characterizing tear film dynamics using non-invasive high speed videokeratoscopy in assessing the loss of homeostasis of tear film. Methods: Thirty subjects, from a retrospective study, of which 11 were classified as dry eye and 19 as normal, were included. High speed videokeratoscopy measurements were performed using E300 videokeratoscope (Medmont Pty., Ltd, Melbourne, Australia). Raw data was analyzed using a recently proposed method to estimate the dynamics of the tear film, based on a fractal dimension approach. This method provides three time-varying indicators related to the regularity of the reflected rings: Tear Film Surface Quality (TFSQ) indicator, Breaks Feature Indicator (BFI) and Distortions Feature Indicator (DFI). From each indicator five parameters were extracted and analyzed, including non-invasive break up time, mean value of the indicator in the stability phase, mean value of the indicator in the whole inter blink interval, mean value of the indicator in the levelling phase and the general trend of the time series. Receiver Operating Characteristic were used to determine the sensitivity and specificity of each parameter in dry eye detection. Results: The best discrimination performance between dry eye and normal subjects was achieved with the BFI non-invasive break up time parameter, with an area under the curve of 0.85. For a cut off value of 10 s the sensitivity was 100% and the specificity 84%. Conclusions: The analyzed method improves the assessment of tear film homeostasis in comparison to previous high speed videokeratoscopy methods showing higher potential in assisting dry eye diagnosis.
Magnetic Impurity in the two-dimensional Heisenberg Antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Kotov, V. N.
name: Oitmaa, J.
name: Sushkov, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the ground state properties of the two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet with a S=1/2 Kondo impurity. Perturbation theory around the strong Kondo coupling limit is developed and the results compared with studies, based on exact diagonalization of small clusters. We find that at intermediate coupling the impurity is partially screened and the magnetization locally suppressed. A local singlet between the impurity and the host spin is formed asymptotically.
description: 12 REVTex pages, 4 Postscript figures
Quasiperiodicity and valence fluctuation in the spin-1/2 Falicov-Kimball model
Creators: name: Nasu, Joji
name: Shinzaki, Ryu
name: Koga, Akihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin-1/2 Falicov-Kimball model with conduction and localized $f$ electrons on the Penrose lattice using the real-space dynamical mean-field theory. By changing the $f$ electron level, the $f$ electron density at each site changes continuously, in contrast to periodic systems with first-order valence transitions. In the intermediate valence regime, the local $f$ electron number strongly depends on a wider range of the Penrose structure surrounding its lattice site, in spite of the local interaction between the conduction and $f$ electrons. The temperature dependence of the magnetic response is also discussed.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Journal of Low Temperature Physics
A reactive-chemo-mechanical model for subcritical cracking in acidized carbonate rocks
Creators: name: biot-bazant, figshare admin
name: Hu, Manman
name: Tang, Xiaojie
Publisher: name: The Biot-Bazant Conference
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91402 Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: Mechanics
subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: This publication is part of the proceedings of the Biot-Bažant Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Physics of Porous Materials, which took place virtually on June 1-3, 2021. It contains a one-page abstract and the video of the talk that was given at the conference.
The Interface of Cosmology with String and M(ILLENNIUM) Theory
Creators: name: Easson, Damien A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this review is to discuss recent developments occurring at the interface of cosmology with string and M-theory. We begin with a short review of 1980s string cosmology and the Brandenberger-Vafa mechanism for explaining spacetime dimensionality. It is shown how this scenario has been modified to include the effects of p-brane gases in the early universe. We then introduce the Pre-Big-Bang scenario (PBB), Hořava-Witten heterotic M-theory and the work of Lukas, Ovrut and Waldram, and end with a discussion of large extra dimensions, the Randall-Sundrum model and Brane World cosmologies.
description: 49 pages, 10 figures; minor revisions; accepted for publication in IJMPA
Crystal growth, microstructure and physical properties of SrMnSb$_2$
Creators: name: Liu, Yong
name: Ma, Tao
name: Zhou, Lin
name: Straszheim, Warren E.
name: Islam, Farhan
name: Jensen, Brandt A.
name: Tian, Wei
name: Heitmann, Thomas
name: Rosenberg, R. A.
name: Wilde, J. M.
name: Li, Bing
name: Kreyssig, Andreas
name: Goldman, Alan I.
name: Ueland, B. G.
name: McQueeney, Robert J.
name: Vaknin, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the crystal and magnetic structures, magnetic, and transport properties of SrMnSb$_2$ single crystals grown by the self-flux method. Magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal an antiferromagnetic (AFM) transition at $T_{\rm N} = 295(3)$ K. Above $T_{\rm N}$, the susceptibility slightly increases and forms a broad peak at $T \sim 420$ K, which is a typical feature of two-dimensional magnetic systems. Neutron diffraction measurements on single crystals confirm the previously reported C-type AFM structure below $T_{\rm N}$. Both de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) and Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) effects are observed in SrMnSb$_2$ single crystals. Analysis of the oscillatory component by a Fourier transform shows that the prominent frequencies obtained by the two different techniques are practically the same within error regardless of sample size or saturated magnetic moment. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) reveals the existence of stacking faults in the crystals, which result from a horizontal shift of Sb atomic layers suggesting possible ordering of Sb vacancies in the crystals. Increase of temperature in susceptibility measurements leads to the formation of a strong peak at $T \sim {570}$ K that upon cooling under magnetic field the susceptibility shows a ferromagnetic transition at $T_{\rm C} \sim 580$ K. Neutron powder diffraction on crushed single-crystals does not support an FM phase above $T_{\rm N}$. Furthermore, X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements of a single crystal at the $L_{2,3}$ edge of Mn shows a signal due to induced canting of AFM moments by the applied magnetic field. All evidence strongly suggests that a chemical transformation at the surface of single crystals occurs above 500 K concurrently producing a minute amount of ferromagnetic impurity phase.
description: 17 figures
Thesis Artefakte für: Plattformübergreifende Funktionalität und ein automatisch aktualisierbares regelbasiertes System für das ExplorViz ADAMMS
Creators: name: Öksüz, Enes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Thesis Artefakte für: Plattformübergreifende Funktionalität und ein automatisch aktualisierbares regelbasiertes System für das ExplorViz ADAMMS Eine detaillierte Beschreibung kann in der README.md gefunden werden. Die entsprechende Thesis kann unter folgendem Link betrachtet werden: hier. Entwickler stehen mit steigender Komplexität von Software vor der Herausforderung diese zu verstehen. Tools zur Softwarevisualisierung ermöglichen Entwicklern komplexe Software zu visualisieren, um die Struktur und die Kommunikation dieser zu verstehen. Solche Tools basieren auf Frameworks zur Überwachung und dynamischen Analyse von Applikationen. Diese Frameworks benötigen oftmals einen hohen Aufwand zur Konfiguration, was für Nutzer von Softwarevisualisierungstools zu Problemen führen kann. Ansätze wie das ADAMMS ermöglichen Entwicklern eine Vereinfachung der Konfiguration. In dieser Bachelorarbeit befassen wir uns mit der Erweiterung des ADAMMS von ExplorViz. ExplorViz ist ein Tool zur Softwarevisualisierung, basierend auf dem Framework Kieker. Kieker ist ein Framework zur Überwachung und dynamischen Analyse von Applikationen. Das ADAMMS von ExplorViz ist in der Lage Java-Applikationen auf Debian zu entdecken und mit dem Framework Kieker zu überwachen. Damit Entwickler das ADAMMS plattformunabhängig verwenden können, wird dieses zur Unterstützung von Windows erweitert. Außerdem binden wir in das ADAMMS ein regelbasiertes System ein, um den Entwicklern Konfigurationen zur Überwachung von Java-Applikationen vorzuschlagen. Das regelbasierte System ist hierbei zur Laufzeit vom ADAMMS aktualisierbar, sodass neue Konfigurationsvorschläge hinzugefügt und bereits vorhandene Konfigurationsvorschläge bearbeitet werden können. Wir haben verschiedene Funktionalitäten unserer Implementierung in festgelegten Szenarien evaluiert. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen die Nutzbarkeit der Funktionalitäten vom ADAMMS auf Windows und des automatisch aktualisierbaren regelbasierten Systems zum Vorschlagen von Konfigurationen. Darüber hinaus wird über die Evaluierung deutlich, dass kleine Veränderungen die Implementierung optimieren würden. 
Reconstructing the Cosmic Equation of State from Supernova distances
Creators: name: Saini, Tarun Deep
name: Raychaudhury, Somak
name: Sahni, Varun
name: Starobinsky, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of high-redshift supernovae indicate that the universe is accelerating. Here we present a {\em model-independent} method for estimating the form of the potential $V(ϕ)$ of the scalar field driving this acceleration, and the associated equation of state $w_ϕ$. Our method is based on a versatile analytical form for the luminosity distance $D_L$, optimized to fit observed distances to distant supernovae and differentiated to yield $V(ϕ)$ and $w_ϕ$. Our results favor $w_ϕ\simeq -1$ at the present epoch, steadily increasing with redshift. A cosmological constant is consistent with our results.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, uses RevTex. Minor typo's in equations (1) and (10) corrected
Additional file 1: of Oncogenic Ras is downregulated by ARHI and induces autophagy by Ras/AKT/mTOR pathway in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Zhong, Chen
name: Shu, Mengting
name: Ye, Junyi
name: Wang, Xiaoxiong
name: Chen, Xin
name: Liu, Zhendong
name: Zhao, Wenyang
name: Zhao, Boxian
name: Zheng, Zhixing
name: Yin, Zhiqin
name: Gao, Ming
name: Zhao, Haiqi
name: Wang, Kaikai
name: Zhao, Shiguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Patientsâ information. The table of patientsâ information used in this research. (PDF 16 kb)
title: Kanaima (E’toto) and the Ecology of Violence in the Circum-Mount Roraima Landscape
Creators: name: Cooper, Daniel
Publisher: name: Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Biblioteca Antropológica Americana, vol. 1Sorcery in Amazonia: A Comparative Exploration of Magical Assault, p. 103
Canipsa suspensalis Walker 1866
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Canipsa
Canipsa suspensalis

description: 4. Canipsa suspensalis Walker, 1866a: 1217
Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak
 = Macalla capnotila Meyrick, 1938a: 73–74
Type locality: Indonesia, Java, Djokjakarta
 Distribution. Indian records: Khasis (Hampson 1903b). Global records: Ceylon, Borneo, Bali (Hampson 1903b), West Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Sabah, Sarawak (Robinson et al. 1994).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Differences in executive function of the attention network between athletes from interceptive and strategic sports
Creators: name: Yu, Miao
name: Liu, Yibing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The differences in the executive attention network and the related blood oxygen characteristics of the right frontal-parietal network brain area between athletes from interceptive and strategic sport were investigated. Strategic athletes had higher accuracy and longer reaction time (RT) compared with interceptive sports athletes, lower flanker conflict effects on accuracy compared to the other two group. It was accompanied by significant activation of the rdLPFC and the rIFG. Strategic athletes had higher flanker conflict effects on RT compared with interception athletes under the invalid cue condition, which was accompanied by significant activation of the right IFG. The strategic athletes complete the task under the condition of invalid clues indicating top-down control, and which is closely related to the activation of the right frontal-parietal network.
Zeeman spin-orbit coupling in antiferromagnetic conductors
Creators: name: Ramazashvili, Revaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article is a brief review of Zeeman spin-orbit coupling, arising in a low-carrier commensurate Néel antiferromagnet subject to magnetic field. The field tends to lift the degeneracy of the electron spectrum. However, a hidden symmetry protects double degeneracy of Bloch eigenstates at special momenta in the Brillouin zone. The effective transverse $g$-factor vanishes at such points, thus acquiring a substantial momentum dependence, which turns a textbook Zeeman term into a spin-orbit coupling. After describing the symmetry underpinnings of the Zeeman spin-orbit coupling, I compare it with its intrinsic counterparts such as Rashba coupling, and then show how Zeeman spin-orbit coupling may survive in the presence of intrinsic spin-orbit coupling. Finally, I outline some of the likely experimental manifestations of Zeeman spin-orbit coupling, and compare it with similar phenomena in other settings such as semiconducting quantum wells.
description: Review article for the topical issue on Spin-Orbit-Coupled Materials of the Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 30 No 2 (2018)
Creators: name: JFR-Journal Of Family Research
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2018

description: Editorial...p. 122 Die Bedeutung öffentlicher Kinderbetreuung für die Erwerbsentscheidung und den Erwerbsumfang von Müttern beim beruflichen Wiedereinstieg...p. 123-150 Sandkastengespräche im Netz? Leitbilder „guter Erziehung“ in einem digitalen Elternforum...p. 151-175 Die animierte Familie. Darstellungen von Familien in Zeichentrickserien...p. 176-193 Reproduktionsmedizin und Familiengründung – Potentiale sozialwissenschaftlicher Datensätze in Deutschland...p. 194-215 Erwachsene Kinder psychisch erkrankter Eltern: Ergebnisse einer explorativen Fragebogenstudie...p. 216-229
Chaotic few-body vortex dynamics in rotating Bose--Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Zhang, Tiantian
name: Schloss, James
name: Thomasen, Andreas
name: O'Riordan, Lee James
name: Busch, Thomas
name: White, Angela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a small vortex-lattice system of four co-rotating vortices in an atomic Bose--Einstein condensate and find that the vortex dynamics display chaotic behaviour after a system quench introduced by reversing the direction of circulation of a single vortex through a phase-imprinting process. By tracking the vortex trajectories and Lyapunov exponent, we show the onset of chaotic dynamics is not immediate, but occurs at later times and is accelerated by the close-approach and separation of all vortices in a scattering event. The techniques we develop could potentially be applied to create locally induced chaotic dynamics in larger lattice systems as a stepping stone to study the role of chaotic events in turbulent vortex dynamics.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, supplementary video
Evaluating tear clearance rate with optical coherence tomography
Creators: name: Garaszczuk, Izabela K.
name: Mousavi, Maryam
name: Exposito, Alejandro Cervino
name: Bartuzel, Maciej M.
name: Montes-Mico, Robert
name: Iskander, D. Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: To assess the early-phase of tear clearance rate (TCR) with anterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT) and to determine the association between TCR and other clinical measures of the tear film in a group of young subjects with different levels of tear film quality. Methods: TCR was classified as the percentage decrease of the inferior tear meniscus height 30s after instillation of 5uL 0.9% saline solution. Fifty subjects (32F and 18M) aged (mean +/- standard deviation) 25.5 +/- 4.3 years volunteered for the study. It consisted of a review of medical history, Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, tear film osmolarity measurements, slit lamp examination and TCR estimation based on dynamic measurements of the lower tear meniscus with OCT. Estimates of TCR were contrasted against subject age and tear film measures commonly used for dry eye diagnosis, which includes OSDI score, fluorescein tear film break-up time (FBUT), tear meniscus height (TMH), blinking frequency, tear film osmolarity and corneal staining. Results: The group mean TCR was 29 +/- 13% and 36 +/- 19% respectively after 30 and 60 s margin after saline solution instillation. Statistically significant correlations were found between TCR and FBUT (r2=0.319, p<0.001), blinking frequency (r2=0.138, p<0.01), tear film osmolarity (r2=0.133, p<0.01) and age (r2=0.095, p<0.05). Conclusions: Anterior segment optical coherence tomography allows following changes of tear meniscus morphology post saline solution instillation and evaluating the TCR. OCT based TCR might be used as additional measure of the lacrimal functional unit.
Additional file 7 of Construction of lncRNA-related competing endogenous RNA network and identification of hub genes in recurrent implantation failure
Creators: name: Huang, Jialyu
name: Song, Ning
name: Xia, Leizhen
name: Tian, Lifeng
name: Tan, Jun
name: Chen, Qianqian
name: Zhu, Jing
name: Wu, Qiongfang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S5. Demographic characteristics of recruited controls and RIF patients. RIF, recurrent implantation failure.
Somatina vestalis
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Somatina
Somatina vestalis

description: Somatina vestalis (Butler, 1875a)
COMMON NAME(S): Vestal Birdling.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Botswana, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Eswatini, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Mterise River in Mid Luangwa valley, N.E. Rhodesia [now N.E. Zambia] in East Loangwa district [Luangwa district], Eastern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
Genus Traminda Saalm ̡ller, 1891
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
The Rest-Frame Instant Form of Relativistic Perfect Fluids and of Non-Dissipative Elastic Materials
Creators: name: Lusanna, Luca
name: Nowak-Szczepaniak, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For perfect fluids with equation of state $ρ= ρ(n,s)$, Brown gave an action principle depending only on their Lagrange coordinates $α^i(x)$ without Clebsch potentials. After a reformulation on arbitrary spacelike hypersurfaces in Minkowski spacetime, the Wigner-covariant rest-frame instant form of these perfect fluids is given. Their Hamiltonian invariant mass can be given in closed form for the dust and the photon gas. The action for the coupling to tetrad gravity is given. Dixon's multipoles for the perfect fluids are studied on the rest-frame Wigner hyperplane. It is also shown that the same formalism can be applied to non-dissipative relativistic elastic materials described in terms of Lagrangian coordinates.
description: revtex file, 70 pages
title: Revisiting Kanaima Among the Patamona: Tracing the Footsteps of Neil L. Whitehead
Creators: name: Janik, Tarryl
Publisher: name: Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Biblioteca Antropológica Americana, vol. 1Sorcery in Amazonia: A Comparative Exploration of Magical Assault, p. 125
Coenodomus rotundinidus Hampson 1891
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Coenodomus
Coenodomus rotundinidus

description: 9. Coenodomus rotundinidus Hampson, 1891: 33, 127, pl. 154 fig. 16
Type locality: India, Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri, plateau, 6000 feet
 Distribution. Indian records: Nilgiri Plateau (Hampson 1896a, Wang et al. 2017a). Global records: Borneo (Sutton et al. 2015), China (Guangxi, Yunnan) (Wang et al. 2017a).
  Genus Lamida Walker, [1859a] 1858: 252
 Type species: Lamida moncusalis Walker, [1859a] 1858, by monotypy
 = Allata Walker, 1863a: 110
 Type species: Allata penicillata Walker, 1863a, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 10 of Genome-scale computational analysis of DNA curvature and repeats in Arabidopsis and rice uncovers plant-specific genomic properties
Creators: name: Masoudi-Nejad, Ali
name: Movahedi, Sara
name: Jáuregui, Ruy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 6
A new isoflavone glycoside from flowers of Pueraria Montana var. lobata (Willd.) Sanjappa & Pradeep
Creators: name: Ma, Yilong
name: Shang, Yafang
name: Zhong, Zhifeng
name: Zhang, Yingshuo
name: Yang, Yang
name: Feng, Jun
name: Wei, Zhaojun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new isoflavone glycoside, named 3’-hydroxytectorigenin-7-O-β-D-xylosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1) was isolated from the flowers of Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Sanjappa & Pradeep. The structure of compound 1 was characterised by HR-ESI-MS and NMR spectroscopic methods. In radical scavenging activity test using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), compound 1 showed moderate activity with IC50 value of 42 ± 4.2 μg/mL.
Impact of Electron-Electron Cusp on Configuration Interaction Energies
Creators: name: Prendergast, David
name: Nolan, M.
name: Filippi, Claudia
name: Fahy, Stephen
name: Greer, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the electron-electron cusp on the convergence of configuration interaction (CI) wave functions is examined. By analogy with the pseudopotential approach for electron-ion interactions, an effective electron-electron interaction is developed which closely reproduces the scattering of the Coulomb interaction but is smooth and finite at zero electron-electron separation. The exact many-electron wave function for this smooth effective interaction has no cusp at zero electron-electron separation. We perform CI and quantum Monte Carlo calculations for He and Be atoms, both with the Coulomb electron-electron interaction and with the smooth effective electron-electron interaction. We find that convergence of the CI expansion of the wave function for the smooth electron-electron interaction is not significantly improved compared with that for the divergent Coulomb interaction for energy differences on the order of 1 mHartree. This shows that, contrary to popular belief, description of the electron-electron cusp is not a limiting factor, to within chemical accuracy, for CI calculations.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables, LaTeX209, submitted to The Journal of Chemical Physics
Strong lensing constraints on modified gravity models
Creators: name: Dai, De-Chang
name: Stojkovic, Dejan
name: Starkman, Glenn D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We impose the first strong-lensing constraints on a wide class of modified gravity models where an extra field that modifies gravity also couples to photons (either directly or indirectly through a coupling with baryons) and thus modifies lensing. We use the nonsingular isothermal ellipsoid (NIE) profile as an effective potential, which produces flat galactic rotation curves. If a concrete modified gravity model gives a flat rotation curve, then the parameter $Γ$ that characterizes the lensing effect must take some definite value. We find that $Γ= 1.24\pm0.65$ at $1σ$, consistent with general relativity ($Γ= 1$). This constrains the parameter space in some recently proposed models.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Effects of Porosity Structure on the Moisture-Mechanical Damage Responses of a Viscoelastic Multiphase Medium
Creators: name: biot-bazant, figshare admin
name: Najmeddine, Aimane
name: Shakiba, Maryam
Publisher: name: The Biot-Bazant Conference
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90503 Construction Materials
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Mechanics
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This publication is part of the proceedings of the Biot-Bažant Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Physics of Porous Materials, which took place virtually on June 1-3, 2021. It contains a one-page abstract and the video of the talk that was given at the conference.