cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cosmic Rays at the Highest Energies -- First Data from the Pierre Auger Observatory --
Creators: name: Kampert, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The southern Pierre Auger Observatory, presently under construction in Malarg"ue, Argentina, is nearing completion. The instrument is designed to measure extensive air-showers with energies ranging from $10^{18}$-$10^{20}$ eV and beyond. It combines two complementary observation techniques; the detection of particles at ground and the coincident observation of associated fluorescence light generated in the atmosphere above the ground. This is being realized by employing an array of 1600 water Cherenkov detectors, distributed over an area of 3000 km$^{2}$, and operating 24 wide-angle Schmidt telescopes, positioned at four sites at the border of the ground array. The Observatory will reach its full size only in 2007 but data are routinely recorded already and have started to provide relevant science results. This talk will focus on the detector characterizations and presents first results on the arrival direction of extremely-high energy cosmic rays, their energy spectrum, and on the upper limit of the photon fraction.
description: Invited paper presented at the International Symposium on Heavy Ion Physics 2006 (ISHIP 2006), Heavy Ion Physics - Gateway to the Unknown: Complex Structures in Elementary Matter, April 3-6, 2006 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; 13 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0222v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0222v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0222v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Imaging vasculature and lymphatic flow in mice using quantum dots.
Creators: name: Ballou, Byron
name: Ernst, Lauren A.
name: Andreko, Susan
name: Fitzpatrick, James A.
name: B. Christoffer  Lagerholm
name: Waggoner, Alan
name: Bruchez, Marcel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Quantum dots are ideal probes for fluorescent imaging of vascular and lymphatic tissues. On injection into appropriate sites, red- and near-infrared-emitting quantum dots provide excellent definition of vasculature, lymphoid organs, and lymph nodes draining both normal tissues and tumors. We detail methods for use with commercially available quantum dots and discuss common difficulties.
Performance and Fundamental Processes at Low Energy in a Two-Phase Liquid Xenon Dark Matter Detector
Creators: name: Shutt, T.
name: Dahl, C. E.
name: Kwong, J.
name: Bolozdynya, A.
name: Brusov, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the study of the performance of a prototype two-phase liquid xenon WIMP dark matter detector to recoil energies below 20 keV. We demonstrate a new method for obtaining the best estimate of the energies of events using a calibrated sum of charge and light signals and introduce the corresponding discrimination parameter, giving its mean value at 4 kV/cm for electron and nuclear recoils up to 300 and 100 keV, respectively. We show that fluctuations in recombination limit discrimination for most energies, and reveal an improvement in discrimination below 20 keV due to a surprising increase in ionization yield for low energy electron recoils. This improvement is crucial for a high-sensitivity dark matter search.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, submitted to DM06 conference proceedings in Nucl Phys B
Bifurcation of solutions to Hamiltonian boundary value problems
Creators: name: McLachlan, Robert I
name: Offen, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J20, 58Kxx

description: A bifurcation is a qualitative change in a family of solutions to an equation produced by varying parameters. In contrast to the local bifurcations of dynamical systems that are often related to a change in the number or stability of equilibria, bifurcations of boundary value problems are global in nature and may not be related to any obvious change in dynamical behaviour. Catastrophe theory is a well-developed framework which studies the bifurcations of critical points of functions. In this paper we study the bifurcations of solutions of boundary-value problems for symplectic maps, using the language of (finite-dimensional) singularity theory. We associate certain such problems with a geometric picture involving the intersection of Lagrangian submanifolds, and hence with the critical points of a suitable generating function. Within this framework, we then study the effect of three special cases: (i) some common boundary conditions, such as Dirichlet boundary conditions for second-order systems, restrict the possible types of bifurcations (for example, in generic planar systems only the A-series beginning with folds and cusps can occur); (ii) integrable systems, such as planar Hamiltonian systems, can exhibit a novel periodic pitchfork bifurcation; and (iii) systems with Hamiltonian symmetries or reversing symmetries can exhibit restricted bifurcations associated with the symmetry. This approach offers an alternative to the analysis of critical points in function spaces, typically used in the study of bifurcation of variational problems, and opens the way to the detection of more exotic bifurcations than the simple folds and cusps that are often found in examples.
Lotus ornithopodioides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Lotus
Lotus ornithopodioides

description: Lotus ornithopodioides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 775. 1753.
"Habitat in Sicilia." RCN: 5693.
 Lectotype (Heyn in Israel J. Bot. 15: 43. 1966): Herb. Clifford: 372, Lotus 4 (BM-000646724).
 Current name: Lotus ornithopodioides L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 643, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Letter Regarding Foreign Assistance
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 0
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 14
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Note regarding foreign assistance to the Yugoslav economic reofrm program 1965 to 1966 and affiliated key statistics.
Full O(alpha) corrections to e+e- -> sf_i sf_j
Creators: name: Kovarik, K.
name: Weber, C.
name: Eberl, H.
name: Majerotto, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete precision analysis of the sfermion pair production process e+e- -> sf_i sf_j (f = t, b, tau, nu_tau) in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Our results extend the previously calculated weak corrections by including all one-loop corrections together with higher order QED corrections. We present the details of the analytical calculation and discuss the renormalization scheme. The numerical analysis shows the results for total cross-sections, forward-backward and left-right asymmetries. It is based on the SPS1a' point from the SPA project. The complete corrections are about 10% and have to be taken into account in a high precision analysis.
description: 32 pages, 24 figures, RevTeX4
Identification of the binding site of Rlp7 on assembling 60S ribosomal subunits in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Creators: name: Dembowski, Jill A.
name: Madhumitha  Ramesh
name: C. Joel McManus
name: Woolford, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Eukaryotic ribosome assembly requires over 200 assembly factors that facilitate rRNA folding, ribosomal protein binding, and pre-rRNA processing. One such factor is Rlp7, an essential RNA binding protein required for consecutive pre-rRNA processing steps for assembly of yeast 60S ribosomal subunits: exonucleolytic processing of 27SA3 pre-rRNA to generate the 5' end of 5.8S rRNA and endonucleolytic cleavage of the 27SB pre-rRNA to initiate removal of internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2). To better understand the functions of Rlp7 in 27S pre-rRNA processing steps, we identified where it crosslinks to pre-rRNA. We found that Rlp7 binds at the junction of ITS2 and the ITS2-proximal stem, between the 3' end of 5.8S rRNA and the 5' end of 25S rRNA. Consistent with Rlp7 binding to this neighborhood during assembly, two-hybrid and affinity copurification assays showed that Rlp7 interacts with other assembly factors that bind to or near ITS2 and the proximal stem. We used in vivo RNA structure probing to demonstrate that the proximal stem forms prior to Rlp7 binding and that Rlp7 binding induces RNA conformational changes in ITS2 that may chaperone rRNA folding and regulate 27S pre-rRNA processing. Our findings contradict the hypothesis that Rlp7 functions as a placeholder for ribosomal protein L7, from which Rlp7 is thought to have evolved in yeast. The binding site of Rlp7 is within eukaryotic-specific RNA elements, which are not found in bacteria. Thus, we propose that Rlp7 coevolved with these RNA elements to facilitate eukaryotic-specific functions in ribosome assembly and pre-rRNA processing.
Telegram Regarding Bilateral Relations
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 3
Box 232 Folder 03
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram expressing conversations with Ambassador Micunovic concerning bilateral relations, Fulbright agreement, Yugoslav bonds, and cotton textile imports.
Training Robots without Robots: Deep Imitation Learning for Master-to-Robot Policy Transfer
Creators: name: Kim, Heecheol
name: Ohmura, Yoshiyuki
name: Nagakubo, Akihiko
name: Kuniyoshi, Yasuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep imitation learning is promising for robot manipulation because it only requires demonstration samples. In this study, deep imitation learning is applied to tasks that require force feedback. However, existing demonstration methods have deficiencies; bilateral teleoperation requires a complex control scheme and is expensive, and kinesthetic teaching suffers from visual distractions from human intervention. This research proposes a new master-to-robot (M2R) policy transfer system that does not require robots for teaching force feedback-based manipulation tasks. The human directly demonstrates a task using a controller. This controller resembles the kinematic parameters of the robot arm and uses the same end-effector with force/torque (F/T) sensors to measure the force feedback. Using this controller, the operator can feel force feedback without a bilateral system. The proposed method can overcome domain gaps between the master and robot using gaze-based imitation learning and a simple calibration method. Furthermore, a Transformer is applied to infer policy from F/T sensory input. The proposed system was evaluated on a bottle-cap-opening task that requires force feedback.
description: 8 pages
U(1)_Q invariance and SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_X models with beta arbitrary
Creators: name: Van Dong, Phung
name: Long, Hoang Ngoc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the U(1)_Q invariance, the photon eigenstate and matching gauge coupling constants in SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_X models with beta arbitrary are given. The mass matrix of neutral gauge bosons is exactly diagonalized, and the photon eigenstate is independent on the symmetry breaking parameters - VEV's of Higgs scalars. By obtaining the electromagnetic vertex, the model is embedded naturally into the standard model.
description: 10 pages
Declarative Sequential Pattern Mining of Care Pathways
Creators: name: Guyet, Thomas
name: Happe, André
name: Dauxais, Yann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sequential pattern mining algorithms are widely used to explore care pathways database, but they generate a deluge of patterns, mostly redundant or useless. Clinicians need tools to express complex mining queries in order to generate less but more significant patterns. These algorithms are not versatile enough to answer complex clinician queries. This article proposes to apply a declarative pattern mining approach based on Answer Set Programming paradigm. It is exemplified by a pharmaco-epidemiological study investigating the possible association between hospitalization for seizure and antiepileptic drug switch from a french medico-administrative database.
Kooperation von Wissenschaft, Praxis und Administration als Wissenstransferstrategie? Einblicke in ein Schulentwicklungsprojekt zu Schulen in sozial-räumlichen benachteiligten Lagen in NRW
Creators: name: Manitius, Veronika
name: Bremm, Nina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Das Projekt verfolgt das Ziel, Wissen und Erkenntnisse, wirksame Strategien, Interventionen und Verfahren zur Unterstützung von Schulen in herausfordernden Lage aufzubereiten und in Empfehlungen zusammenzutragen (für die Bildungsadministration und das Regelsystem). Hiervon sollen weitere Schulen profi tieren (unabhängig von den Projektschulen), z. B. in Form von Konzepten und Modulen für schulbezogene Fortbildungen, Schulentwicklungskonzepten für abgestimmte pädagogische und organisatorische Interventionselemente für Schulen in herausfordernder Lage, Entwicklungsansätzen spezifi scher Schulentwicklungsberatung und -begleitung, Vernetzungskonzepten für institutionenübergreifende Kooperation und Schulnetzwerke und Dokumentationen, Handreichungen und Materialien für die praktische Arbeit in und mit Schulen. Zudem geht es darum, dem schulischen Regelsystem Wissen bereits während des Projektslaufs rück zu spiegeln und so eine Synchronisation von Zeitschienen, die je nach Bezugssystem (Wissenschaft , Schulen, Administration, Bildungspolitik) durchaus sehr unterschiedlich ausgestaltet sein können (Bremm et al., 2018), mitzudenken. Im Folgenden wird zunächst das Design des Potenziale-Projekts skizziert, um dann theoretisch in das Konzept des kooperativen Wissensmanagements, das im Rahmen des Projekts realisiert wurde, einzuführen. Dem schließt sich ein praktischer Einblick in die konkrete Umsetzung des Konzepts im Rahmen des Potenziale-Projekts an. Schließlich werden im letzten Teil des Beitrags, Chancen und Grenzen des gewählten Ansatzes für Wissenstransferprozesse im Bildungssystem refl ektiert.
description: +repphzhbib2019W
Lotus peregrinus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Lotus
Lotus peregrinus

description: Lotus peregrinus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 774. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 5690.
 Lectotype (Heyn in Israel J. Bot. 15: 40. 1966; Chrtková-Zertová in Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 75: 34, f. la. 1971): Herb. Clifford: 372, Lotus 3: left branch (BM-000646723).
 Current name: Lotus peregrinus L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: Heyn (1966) designated the Clifford sheet as the type but her choice was subsequently restricted to the left-hand branch by Chrtková-Zertová in 1972.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 643, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Status of IceCube in 2005
Creators: name: Karle, Albrecht
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IceCube is a kilometer scale neutrino observatory now in construction at the South Pole. The construction started in January 2005 with the deployment of 76 sensors on the first string and four surface detector stations. Nine strings and 32 surface detectors are in operation since February 2006. The data based on calibration measurements, muons and artificial light flashes are consistent with performance expectations. This report focuses on design, construction experience and first data from the sensors deployed in January 2005.
description: 11 pgs., presented at VLVnT2, Oct. 2005, Catania, Italy
Identification of genes that function in the biogenesis and localization of small nucleolar RNAs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Creators: name: Qiu, Hui
name: Eifert, Julia
name: Wacheul, Ludivine
name: Thiry, Marc
name: Berger, Adam C.
name: Jakovljevic, Jelena
name: Woolford, John
name: Corbett, Anita H.
name: Lafontaine, Denis L. J.
name: Terns, Rebecca M.
name: Terns, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) orchestrate the modification and cleavage of pre-rRNA and are essential for ribosome biogenesis. Recent data suggest that after nucleoplasmic synthesis, snoRNAs transiently localize to the Cajal body (in plant and animal cells) or the homologous nucleolar body (in budding yeast) for maturation and assembly into snoRNPs prior to accumulation in their primary functional site, the nucleolus. However, little is known about the trans-acting factors important for the intranuclear trafficking and nucleolar localization of snoRNAs. Here, we describe a large-scale genetic screen to identify proteins important for snoRNA transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We performed fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis to visualize U3 snoRNA localization in a collection of temperature-sensitive yeast mutants. We have identified Nop4, Prp21, Tao3, Sec14, and Htl1 as proteins important for the proper localization of U3 snoRNA. Mutations in genes encoding these proteins lead to specific defects in the targeting or retention of the snoRNA to either the nucleolar body or the nucleolus. Additional characterization of the mutants revealed impairment in specific steps of U3 snoRNA processing, demonstrating that snoRNA maturation and trafficking are linked processes.
Conformally Sequestered SUSY Breaking in Vector-like Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Ibe, M.
name: Izawa, K. -I.
name: Nakayama, Yu
name: Shinbara, Y.
name: Yanagida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide, in a framework of vector-like gauge theories, concrete models for conformal sequestering of dynamical supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking in the hidden sector. If the sequestering is sufficiently strong, anomaly mediation of the SUSY breaking may give dominant contributions to the mass spectrum of SUSY standard-model particles, leading to negative slepton masses squared. Thus, we also consider a model with gravitational gauge mediation to circumvent the tachyonic slepton problem in pure anomaly mediation models.
description: 25 pages, improved explanations, acknowledgement for the referee added. published in PRD
Lotononis prostrata Benth.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Lotononis
Lotononis prostrata

description: Lotus prostratus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1179. 1759.
["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1090 (1763). RCN: 5277.
 Basionym of: Ononis prostrata (L.) L. (1771).
 Lectotype (Van Wyk in Contr. Bolus Herb. 14: 232. 1991): Herb. Linn. No. 931.35 (LINN).
 Current name: Lotononis prostrata (L.) Benth. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 643, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Multiplicative decompositions and frequency of vanishing of nonnegative submartingales
Creators: name: Nikeghbali, Ashkan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C38, 15A15, 15A18

description: In this paper, we establish a multiplicative decomposition formula for nonnegative local martingales and use it to characterize the set of continuous local submartingales Y of the form Y=N+A, where the measure dA is carried by the set of zeros of Y. In particular, we shall see that in the set of all local submartingales with the same martingale part in the multiplicative decomposition, these submartingales are the smallest ones. We also study some integrability questions in the multiplicative decomposition and interpret the notion of saturated sets in the light of our results.
description: Typos corrected. Close to the published version
Dorycnium rectum Ser.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Dorycnium
Dorycnium rectum

description: Lotus rectus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 775. 1753.
"Habitat in G. Narbonensi, Sicilia, Calabria." RCN: 5698.
 Lectotype (Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 86: 113. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 931.22 (LINN).
 Current name: Dorycnium rectum (L.) Ser. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “recta” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 643, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Calabi-Yau structures on (quasi-)bisymplectic algebras
Creators: name: Bozec, Tristan
name: Calaque, Damien
name: Scherotzke, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that relative Calabi--Yau structures on noncommutative moment maps give rise to (quasi-)bisymplectic structures, as introduced by Crawley-Boevey-Etingof-Ginzburg (in the additive case) and Van den Bergh (in the multiplicative case). We prove along the way that the fusion process (a) corresponds to the composition of Calabi-Yau cospans with "pair-of-pants" ones, and (b) preserves the duality between non-degenerate double quasi-Poisson structures and quasi-bisymplectic structures. As an application we obtain that Van den Bergh's Poisson structures on the moduli spaces of representations of deformed multiplicative preprojective algebras coincide with the ones induced by the 2-Calabi-Yau structures on (dg-versions of) these algebras.
description: 32 pages. Final version. Appeared in Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
Identification of fat-cell enhancer regions in Drosophila melanogaster.
Creators: name: J. M. Miller
name: T.  Oligino
name: M.  Pazdera
name: Antonio-Javier Lopez
name: D. K. Hoshizaki
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The insect fat body is a dynamic tissue involved in maintaining homeostasis. It functions not only in energy storage and intermediary metabolism but also in detoxification, communication and the immune response. Some of these functions are confined to distinct groups of fat body cells. In Drosophila melanogaster, discrete precursor-cell clusters populate the fat body [Hoshizaki, D.K., Blackburn, T., Price, C., Ghosh, M., Miles, K., Ragucci, M. and Sweis, R. (1994) Embryonic fat-cell lineage in Drosophila melanogaster. Development 120: 2489-2499; Hoshizaki, D.K., Lunz, R., Ghosh, M. and Johnson, W. (1995) Identification of fat-cell enhancer activity in Drosophila melanogaster using P-element enhancer traps. Genome 38: 497-506; Riechmann, V., Rehorn, K.P., Reuter, R. and Leptin, M. (1998) The genetic control of the distinction between fat body and gonadal mesoderm in Drosophila. Development 125: 713-723]. Whether these clusters populate defined morphological regions or whether they represent the precursors to functionally similar groups of fat-body cells has not been formally demonstrated. We have identified a 2.1 kb enhancer region from serpent (srp), a GATA transcription factor gene that is sufficient to induce fat-cell formation. This enhancer region drives expression in specific groups of precursor-cell clusters, which we show give rise to defined regions of the mature embryonic fat body. We present evidence that srp expression in different precursor fat cells is controlled by independent cis-acting regulatory regions, and we have tested the role of trans-acting factors in the specification of some of these cells. We suggest that the different positional cues regulating srp expression, and therefore general fat-cell specification, might also be involved in the functional specialization of fat cells. This may be a common mechanism in insects to explain the origin of biochemically distinct regions of the larval/adult fat body.
Role of forward and reverse signaling in Eph receptor and ephrin mediated cell segregation.
Creators: name: Zhonglin Wu
name: Ashlin, Timothy
name: Qiling Xu
name: Wilkinson, David G
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Stem Cells
subject: Model organisms

description: Eph receptor and ephrin signaling has a major role in segregating distinct cell populations to form sharp borders. Expression of interacting Ephs and ephrins typically occurs in complementary regions, such that polarised activation of both components occurs at the interface. Forward signaling through Eph receptors can drive cell segregation, but it is unclear whether reverse signaling through ephrins can also contribute. We have tested the role of reverse signaling, and of polarised versus non-polarised activation, in assays in which contact repulsion drives cell segregation and border sharpening. We find that polarised forward signaling drives stronger segregation than polarised reverse signaling. Nevertheless, reverse signaling contributes since bidirectional Eph and ephrin activation drives stronger segregation than unidirectional forward signaling alone. In contrast, non-polarised Eph activation drives little segregation. We propose that although polarised forward signaling is the principal driver of segregation, reverse signaling enables bidirectional repulsion which prevents mingling of each population into the other.
Structure Formation in Soft Matter Solutions Induced by Solvent Evaporation
Creators: name: Zhou, Jiajia
name: Man, Xingkun
name: Jiang, Ying
name: Doi, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solvent evaporation in soft matter solutions (solutions of colloidal particles, polymers and their mixtures) is an important process in material making and in printing and coating industries. The solvent evaporation process determines the structure of the materials, and strongly affects their performance. Solvent evaporation involves many physico-chemical processes: flow, diffusion, crystallization, gelation, glass transition, etc., and is quite complex. In this article, we report recent progresses in this important process, with a special focus on theoretical and simulation studies.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, Research News for an Advanced Materials Special Issue celebrating the 65th Anniversary of Beihang University
Six proofs of the Fáry--Milnor theorem
Creators: name: Petrunin, Anton
name: Stadler, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A04

description: We sketch several proofs of Fáry--Milnor theorem.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
Improving Viability of Electric Taxis by Taxi Service Strategy Optimization: A Big Data Study of New York City
Creators: name: Tseng, Chien-Ming
name: Chau, Sid Chi-Kin
name: Liu, Xue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Electrification of transportation is critical for a low-carbon society. In particular, public vehicles (e.g., taxis) provide a crucial opportunity for electrification. Despite the benefits of eco-friendliness and energy efficiency, adoption of electric taxis faces several obstacles, including constrained driving range, long recharging duration, limited charging stations and low gas price, all of which impede taxi drivers' decisions to switch to electric taxis. On the other hand, the popularity of ride-hailing mobile apps facilitates the computerization and optimization of taxi service strategies, which can provide computer-assisted decisions of navigation and roaming for taxi drivers to locate potential customers. This paper examines the viability of electric taxis with the assistance of taxi service strategy optimization, in comparison with conventional taxis with internal combustion engines. A big data study is provided using a large dataset of real-world taxi trips in New York City. Our methodology is to first model the computerized taxi service strategy by Markov Decision Process (MDP), and then obtain the optimized taxi service strategy based on NYC taxi trip dataset. The profitability of electric taxi drivers is studied empirically under various battery capacity and charging conditions. Consequently, we shed light on the solutions that can improve viability of electric taxis.
description: This paper appears in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Additional file 1 of Stable expression of a truncated TLX variant drives differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells into self-renewing neural stem cells for production of extracellular vesicles
Creators: name: Xu, Mingzhi
name: Chen, Gang
name: Dong, Yanan
name: Xiang, Shensi
name: Xue, Miaomiao
name: Liu, Yongxue
name: Song, Haijing
name: Song, Haifeng
name: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1 Fig. S1: WB analysis of expressions of Flag and GAPDH in TLX overexpressing HEK293T cells (A) and iPSCs (B). Fig. S2: Induction of differentiation of iPSCsWT into iNSCsWT. A Detection of expressions of Sox2, Nestin, Vimentin and Musashi-1 in iPSCsWT cultured in NGD-I medium for 6 days by flow cytometry. B GO analysis of differential gene expressions between iNSCsWT and iPSCsWT in terms of biological processes. Fig. S3 Morphologies of iNSCsWT at passages 1 and 2. Fig. S4: Expression of Flag and GAPDH in different passages of iNSCsEF1a-TLX-FL/TP detected by WB. Fig. S5: Protein expressions of Flag, PTEN and GAPDH determined by WB. Fig. S6: A GO analysis and B KEGG analysis of differential gene expression profiles of iNSCsTLX-TP versus iNSCsTLX-FL in terms of biological processes. Fig. S7: Cellular apoptosis during induction of iNSCsTLX-TP differentiation into astrocytes. Fig. S8: Immunoblotting of different batches iNSC-EVs for Alix, CD63, CD81, TSG101 and GAPDH expression. Fig. S9: Immunoblotting of iNSCsTLX-TP or purified iNSC-EVs for Flag, GAPDH, CD63 and CD81 expressions. Fig. S10: The results of transcriptomic analysis of three batches iNSC-EVs samples. A A Venn diagram showing that about 70% of the iNSC-EVs miRNA population were shared among the three iNSC-EVs batches. B KEGG analysis of 1081 common miRNA.
Ice-age climate adaptations trap the Alpine marmot in a state of low genetic diversity.
Creators: name: Gossmann, Toni I
name: Achchuthan Shanmugasundram
name: Börno, Stefan
name: Duvaux, Ludovic
name: Lemaire, Christophe
name: Kuhl, Heiner
name: Klages, Sven
name: Roberts, Lee D
name: Schade, Sophia
name: Gostner, Johanna M
name: Hildebrand, Falk
name: Vowinckel, Jakob
name: Bichet, Coraline
name: Mülleder, Michael
name: Calvani, Enrica
name: Zelezniak, Aleksej
name: Griffin, Julian L
name: Bork, Peer
name: Allaine, Dominique
name: Cohas, Aurélie
name: Welch, John J
name: Timmermann, Bernd
name: Ralser, Markus
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Synthetic Biology
subject: Tumour Biology
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Metabolism
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: Some species responded successfully to prehistoric changes in climate [1, 2], while others failed to adapt and became extinct [3]. The factors that determine successful climate adaptation remain poorly understood. We constructed a reference genome and studied physiological adaptations in the Alpine marmot (Marmota marmota), a large ground-dwelling squirrel exquisitely adapted to the "ice-age" climate of the Pleistocene steppe [4, 5]. Since the disappearance of this habitat, the rodent persists in large numbers in the high-altitude Alpine meadow [6, 7]. Genome and metabolome showed evidence of adaptation consistent with cold climate, affecting white adipose tissue. Conversely, however, we found that the Alpine marmot has levels of genetic variation that are among the lowest for mammals, such that deleterious mutations are less effectively purged. Our data rule out typical explanations for low diversity, such as high levels of consanguineous mating, or a very recent bottleneck. Instead, ancient demographic reconstruction revealed that genetic diversity was lost during the climate shifts of the Pleistocene and has not recovered, despite the current high population size. We attribute this slow recovery to the marmot's adaptive life history. The case of the Alpine marmot reveals a complicated relationship between climatic changes, genetic diversity, and conservation status. It shows that species of extremely low genetic diversity can be very successful and persist over thousands of years, but also that climate-adapted life history can trap a species in a persistent state of low genetic diversity.
Lune -- Free Knot Graphs
Creators: name: Eliahou, Shalom
name: Harary, Frank
name: Kauffman, Louis H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27

description: This paper is an exploration of simple four-regular graphs in the plane (i.e. loopless and with no more than one edge between any two nodes). Such graphs are fundamental to the theory of knots and links in three dimensional space, and their planar diagrams. We dedicate this paper to Frank Harary (1921 -- 2005) whose fascination with graphs of knots inspired this work and with whom we had the pleasure of developing this paper. We prove that for v (the number of nodes) greater than or equal to 8 there always exist such knot-graphs. Our proof gives rise to a class of "tight" graphs that do not submit to the recursive procedure that generates graphs with v+2 nodes from "admissible" graphs with v nodes. We then classify such tight graphs.
description: 24 pages, 27 figures, LaTeX document
Lotus maritimus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Lotus
Lotus maritimus

description: Lotus siliquosus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1178. 1759, nom. illeg.
["Habitat Monspelii."] Sp. Pl. 2: 774 (1753). RCN: 5685.
 Replaced synonym: Lotus erectus L. (1753).
 Lectotype (Lassen in Turland & Jarvis in Taxon 46: 475. 1997): Herb. Burser XVIII(2): 79 (UPS).
 Current name: Lotus maritimus L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: An illegitimate name for L. erectus L. (1753).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 643, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Donald Hayward of the Household Cavalry
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Father was a member of the Household Cavalry; he had ceremonial obligations as well as fighting in the war. The picture was taken before the war, in his regalia.In 1944, he was shot, probably in France, and flown home. The telegram boy would arrive, visit a house, and all the neighbours would go out in support. One day, the telegram boy came to the house when I was about 4 years old. I knew it was about Father. He had 17 pieces of shrapnel that were not able to be extracted. He died of lung cancer in 1986, possibly caused by this.He was mentally scarred; he saw a friend commit suicide after being jilted by his fiancée in England. He stood up in front of the firing. After he was injured, he didn't return to the war.The embroidery photographed was made by Father in the recovery hospital. He suffered from claustrophobia; in the trenches, there was corrugated iron overhead. He had to sleep with his head under it. The NCO used to check this, but as soon as the NCO had gone, he would put his feet underneath instead.My uncle was a conscientious objector, which my father found difficult. They were not good times after the war.
title: 2024 Solomon Islands Elections
Creators: name: Wiltshire, Colin
name: Kwai, Anna
name: Pendeverana, Lincy
name: Houma, Leonora Rotomane
name: Fasi, John
name: Devi, Vhairi Gegana
name: Batley, James
name: Russo, Stephanie
name: Oppermann, Thiago
name: Baker, Kerryn
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: Dept. of Pacific Affairs, Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, The Australian National University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solomon Islands
subject: Elections

description: The Department of Pacific Affairs (DPA) at The Australian National University (ANU), in partnership with the Solomon Islands National University (SINU), conducted an extensive study of the 2024 Solomon Islands general elections. Building on the DPA’s electoral observations in 2014 and 2019, this research offers a unique longitudinal analysis of electoral trends and political developments over the past decade. It represents one of the most comprehensive and methodologically robust studies of electoral processes in Solomon Islands, drawing on over 5,300 citizen surveys and 570 observer reports from 15 constituencies spanning urban centres, rural communities, and remote islands.
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000753
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000753
Identification of discrete sites in Yip1A necessary for regulation of endoplasmic reticulum structure.
Creators: name: Dykstra, Kaitlyn M.
name: Idil Ulengin
name: Delrose, Nicholas
name: Lee, Christina
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of specialized cells can undergo dramatic changes in structural organization, including formation of concentric whorls. We previously reported that depletion of Yip1A, an integral membrane protein conserved between yeast and mammals, caused ER whorl formation reminiscent of that seen in specialized cells. Yip1A and its yeast homologue Yip1p cycle between the ER and early Golgi, have been implicated in a number of distinct trafficking steps, and interact with a conserved set of binding partners including Yif1p/Yif1A and the Ypt1/Ypt31 Rab GTPases. Here, we carried out a mutational analysis of Yip1A to obtain insight into how it regulates ER whorl formation. Most of the Yip1A cytoplasmic domain was dispensable, whereas the transmembrane (TM) domain, especially residues within predicted TM helices 3 and 4, were sensitive to mutagenesis. Comprehensive analysis revealed two discrete functionally required determinants. One was E95 and flanking residues L92 and L96 within the cytoplasmic domain; the other was K146 and nearby residue V152 within the TM domain. Notably, the identified determinants correspond closely to two sites previously found to be essential for yeast viability (E76 and K130 in Yip1p corresponding to E95 and K146 in Yip1A, respectively). In contrast, a third site (E89) also essential for yeast viability (E70 in Yip1p) was dispensable for regulation of whorl formation. Earlier work showed that E76 (E95) was dispensable for binding Yif1p or Ypt1p/Ypt31p, whereas E70 (E89) was required. Collectively, these findings suggest that the ability of Yip1A to bind its established binding partners may be uncoupled from its ability to control ER whorl formation. In support, Yif1A knockdown did not cause ER whorl formation. Thus Yip1A may use the sites identified herein to interact with a novel binding partner to regulate ER membrane organization.
Dimensional reduction by pressure in the magnetic framework material CuF$_{2}$(D$_{2}$O)$_{2}$pyz: from spin-wave to spinon excitations
Creators: name: Skoulatos, M.
name: Månsson, M.
name: Fiolka, C.
name: Krämer, K. W.
name: Schefer, J.
name: White, J. S.
name: Rüegg, Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metal organic magnets have enormous potential to host a variety of electronic and magnetic phases that originate from a strong interplay between the spin, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom. We control this interplay in the quantum magnet CuF$_2$(D$_2$O)$_2$pyz by using high pressure to drive the system through a structural and magnetic phase transition. Using neutron scattering, we show that the low pressure state, which hosts a two-dimensional square lattice with spin-wave excitations and a dominant exchange coupling of 0.89 meV, transforms at high pressure into a one-dimensional spin-chain hallmarked by a spinon continuum and a reduced exchange interaction of 0.43 meV. This direct microscopic observation of a magnetic dimensional crossover as a function of pressure opens up new possibilities for studying the evolution of fractionalised excitations in low dimensional quantum magnets and eventually pressure-controlled metal--insulator transitions.
Intrinsic CPT violation and decoherence for entangled neutral mesons
Creators: name: Bernabeu, J.
name: Mavromatos, N. E.
name: Papavassiliou, J.
name: Waldron-Lauda, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a combined treatment of quantum-gravity-induced effects and intrinsic CPT violation in entangled neutral-Kaon states. Our analysis takes into consideration two types of effects: first, those associated with the loss of particle-antiparticle identity, as a result of the ill-defined nature of the CPT operator, and second, effects due to the non-unitary evolution of the Kaons in the space-time foam. By studying a variety of phi-factory observables, involving identical as well as general final states, we derive analytical expressions, to leading order in the associated CPT violating parameters, for double-decay rates and their time-integrated counterparts. Our analysis shows that the various types of the aforementioned effects may be disentangled through judicious combinations of appropriate observables in a phi factory.
description: 31 pages revtex, nine eps figures incorporated, Journal version (typos and latex errors corrected, discussion augmented, no changes in conclussions)
Note Regarding Elbrick
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 4
Box 232 Folder 04
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Note from Bator to President concerning utilizing meeting with Elbrick as a signal to Tito about relations.
Additional file 2 of scMTD: a statistical multidimensional imputation method for single-cell RNA-seq data leveraging transcriptome dynamic information
Creators: name: Qi, Jing
name: Sheng, Qiongyu
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Hua, Jiao
name: Xiao, Shutong
name: Jin, Shuilin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2: Additional tables for details of datasets used in this paper.