cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Experimental Evidence of Non-Negligible Imaginary Part of Spin Mixing Conductance and Its Impact on Magnetization Dynamics in Heavy-Metal|Ferromagnet Bilayers
Creators: name: Krysztofik, Adam
name: Graczyk, Piotr
name: Głowiński, Hubert
name: Coy, Emerson
name: Załęski, Karol
name: Gościańska, Iwona
name: Dubowik, Janusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper concerns experimental verification of the magnitude of imaginary part of spin mixing conductance in bilayers comprising heavy metals. We present results of broadband ferromagnetic resonance studies on heterostructures consisting of Finemet thin films covered by Pt and Ta wedge layers with the aim to observe spin pumping effects and to evaluate both the real and imaginary parts of the spin mixing conductance. The experimental results are analyzed in the framework of a recent microscopic theory which allows us to estimate the value of the interfacial spin-orbit interaction and confirm its important role. In particular, we show that the imaginary part of spin mixing conductance cannot be regarded as negligible and we discuss its influence on magnetization dynamics. For Finemet|Ta bilayers, the ratio $\mathrm{Re}[g_{eff}^{\uparrow\downarrow}]/\mathrm{Im}[g_{eff}^{\uparrow\downarrow}]=$ 0.38, that is, the field-like torque dominates over the damping-like torque in such system. Consequently, relatively small enhancement of precession damping with respect to significant total torque exerted on the magnetization in Finemet|Ta system offers an attractive perspective for an application in the next-generation magnetic random-access memory cells.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Comparison of gluteus medius strength between individuals with obesity and normal-weight individuals: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Fenato, Rafael Ratti
name: Araujo, Allan Cezar Faria
name: Guimarães, Ana Tereza Bittencourt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Data of paired pairs
Eudrilidae Claus 1876
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Eudrilidae

description: Eudrilidae Claus, 1876   Nemertodrilus: kruegeri Zicsi & Reinecke, 1992; transvaalensis Zicsi & Reinecke, 1992.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2006, The Oligochaeta type material housed at the Natal Museum, South Africa *, pp. 57-62 in African Invertebrates 47 on page 58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7667148
On Fast Neutrino Flavor Conversion Modes in the Nonlinear Regime
Creators: name: Abbar, Sajad
name: Volpe, Maria Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dense neutrino medium could experience self-induced flavor conversions on relatively small scales in the presence of the so-called fast flavor conversion modes. Owing to the fact that fast conversion scales could be much smaller than the ones of the traditional collective neutrino oscillations, it has been speculated that fast modes could lead to some sort of flavor decoherence/equilibrium. We study the evolution of fast modes in the nonlinear regime and we show that not only fast modes are not guaranteed to lead to flavor equilibrium, but also they could lead to some sort of collective neutrino oscillations but on scales determined by neutrino number density. For the $ν_e$ dominated case, we observe large amplitude collective oscillations, whereas a sort of flavor stabilization is reached for the $\barν_e$ dominated case.
description: Version to appear in PLB
The state of the dark energy equation of state circa 2023
Creators: name: Escamilla, Luis A.
name: Giarè, William
name: Di Valentino, Eleonora
name: Nunes, Rafael C.
name: Vagnozzi, Sunny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We critically examine the state of current constraints on the dark energy (DE) equation of state (EoS) $w$. Our study is motivated by the observation that, while broadly consistent with the cosmological constant value $w=-1$, several independent probes appear to point towards a slightly phantom EoS ($w \sim -1.03$) which, if confirmed, could have important implications for the Hubble tension. We pay attention to the apparent preference for phantom DE from Planck Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data alone, whose origin we study in detail and attribute to a wide range of (physical and geometrical) effects. We deem the combination of Planck CMB, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations, Type Ia Supernovae, and Cosmic Chronometers data to be particularly trustworthy, inferring from this final consensus dataset $w=-1.013^{+0.038}_{-0.043}$, in excellent agreement with the cosmological constant value. Overall, despite a few scattered hints, we find no compelling evidence forcing us away from the cosmological constant (yet).
description: 37 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables. v2: additional references added, clarified some points on the analysis methodology, clarified some results. Version accepted for publication in JCAP
Notes on the static dielectric response function in the density functional theory
Creators: name: Mazin, I. I.
name: Cohen, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss several aspects of the dielectric response theory application to the density functional theory. This field has been an unceasing source of confusion during several decades. The most frequent reasons for this confusion are (a) uncritical tranfer of the results, especially regarding so-called local field corrections, obtained in many-body perturbation theory onto density functional theory, and (b) mixing up the statements true for the exact density functional theory with those applicable to the local density approximation only. In these notes we try to draw an appropriate lines between those theories. We also discuss a newly introduced (X. Gonze, Ph. Ghosez, and R.W. Godby, Phys. Rev. Lett., 74, 4035, 1995) "polarization+density functional" and show that within a given (e.g., local density) approximation to the exchange-correlation energy the Gonze et al approach is exactly equivalent to the conventional one.
description: 9 pages, REVTEX, 2 psfig figures. Talk presented at the 4th Williamsburg workshop on first-principles calculations for ferroelectrics. Replacing a previous version that did not print correctly on some printers
Additional file 1 of Genetic variation in recombination rate in the pig
Creators: name: Johnsson, Martin
name: Whalen, Andrew
name: Ros-Freixedes, Roger
name: Gorjanc, Gregor
name: Chen, Ching-Yi
name: Herring, William O.
name: de Koning, Dirk-Jan
name: Hickey, John M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Predicted porcine PRDM9 binding site from the amino acid sequence, with reverse complement and the canonical PRDM9 motif for comparison. The sequence logos were generated with the online predictor of [45].
Additional file 4: of Rating the quality of teamworkâ a comparison of novice and expert ratings using the Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM) in simulated emergencies
Creators: name: Freytag, Julia
name: Stroben, Fabian
name: Hautz, Wolf
name: Schauber, Stefan
name: KĂ¤Mmer, Juliane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Means and standard deviations of sum and global rating scale scores and mean scores as percentages. (DOCX 14 kb)
Observation of $γp \to Λ\barΛ p$ with GlueX at Jefferson Lab
Creators: name: Schumacher, Reinhard
name: Li, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the first time, baryon-antibaryon photoproduction in the reaction $γp \to Λ\barΛ p$ has been observed at photon energies from threshold near 4.9 GeV to 11.6 GeV. The measurements are in progress with the GlueX spectrometer in Hall D at Jefferson Lab. We describe here the apparatus and methods used to make these measurements and outline the physics goals of the work. Some of the newly-seen reaction phenomenology is presented.
description: From an invited talk to the "13th International Conference on Hypernuclear and Strange Particle Physics (HYP2018), 8 pages, 8 figures; replaced to update Acknowledgements
Additional file 1 of Lifestyle changes during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey in the Netherlands
Creators: name: van der Werf, Esther T.
name: Busch, Martine
name: Jong, Miek C.
name: Hoenders, H. J. Rogier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Anomalous noise spectra in a spin-exchange-relaxation-free alkali-metal vapor
Creators: name: Mouloudakis, K.
name: Kong, J.
name: Sierant, A.
name: Arkin, E.
name: Ruiz, M. Hernández
name: Jiménez-Martínez, R.
name: Mitchell, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform spin-noise spectroscopy on an unpolarized $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ vapor in the spin-exchange-relaxation-free (SERF) regime. We observe noise spectral distributions that deviate strongly from Lorentzian models that accurately describe lower-density regimes. For example, at magnetic fields of $\sim 1 \mathrm{μT}$ and $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ densities $\gtrsim 1 \times 10^{14} \rm{atoms/cm^{3}}$ we observe an asymmetric spin-noise distribution in which the resonance line is depleted by about half its power, with the diverted power becoming a broad spectral component that could be mistaken for optical shot noise. The results are in good agreement with recent models accounting for correlations between the ground hyperfine states. We discuss implications for quantum sensing and absolute noise calibration in spin-squeezing and entanglement detection.
A free action for pions as quark composites
Creators: name: Caracciolo, Sergio
name: Palumbo, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of an approach to bosonization based on the use of fermionic composites as fundamental variables, a quadratic action in even Grassmann variables with the quantum numbers of the pions has been constructed. It includes the sigma-field in order to be invariant under SU(2)_L times SU(2)]_R transformations over the quarks. This action exhibits the Goldstone phenomenon reducing its symmetry to the O(3) isospin invariance. A squared mass for the pions is generated according to PCAC. The model has been investigated in the Stratonovitch-Hubbard representation, in which form it is reminiscent of the Gell-Mann-Levy model. By the saddle point method a renormalizable expansion in inverse powers of the index of nilpotency of the mesonic fields (which is 24), is generated. The way it might be used in a new perturbative approach to QCD is outlined.
description: 18 pages, accepted for publication on Nuclear Physics B
Additional file 5: of Rating the quality of teamworkâ a comparison of novice and expert ratings using the Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM) in simulated emergencies
Creators: name: Freytag, Julia
name: Stroben, Fabian
name: Hautz, Wolf
name: Schauber, Stefan
name: KĂ¤Mmer, Juliane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Team Emergency Assessment Measure (German translation). (DOCX 919 kb)
Additional file 1 of Cocrystallization of gliclazide with improved physicochemical properties
Creators: name: Eesam, Shivarani
name: Bhandaru, Jaswanth S.
name: Akkinepally, Raghuram Rao
name: Bobbala, Ravi Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary information and supplementary figures. Supplementary fig. 1 a) DSC of GLZ, b) DSC of DNS, c) DSC of GLZ-DNS, d) DSC of PDA, e) DSC of GLZ-PDA, f) DSC of LPN, g) DSC of GLZ-LPN. Supplementary Fig.2(1). a) FTIR Spectra of a) pure GLZ b) DNS c) GLZ-DNS Cocrystals, (2). a) FTIR Spectra of a) pure GLZ b) PDA c) GLZ-PDA Cocrystals, (3). FTIR spectra of a) pure GLZ b) LPN c) GLZ-LPN cocrystals.
Additional file 1 of Pathological correlates of impaired self-awareness of memory function in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Gagliardi, Geoffroy
name: Kuppe, Madeline
name: Lois, Cristina
name: Hanseeuw, Bernard
name: Vannini, Patrizia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Participant-Informant Awareness Index distributions across clinical groups. Figure S2. Objective-Subjective Awareness Index distributions across clinical groups. Figure S3. Self-Informant Awareness Index and AD Biomarkers (One- and Two-way effects). Figure S4. Awareness indexes and AD biomarkers distributions across clinical groups. Table S1 Supplementary Models. Relationship between Awareness, Education and AD Biomarkers. Table S2 Supplementary Models. Relationship between Awareness and AD Biomarkers for the whole sample.
Circuit Transformations for Quantum Architectures
Creators: name: Childs, Andrew M.
name: Schoute, Eddie
name: Unsal, Cem M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum computer architectures impose restrictions on qubit interactions. We propose efficient circuit transformations that modify a given quantum circuit to fit an architecture, allowing for any initial and final mapping of circuit qubits to architecture qubits. To achieve this, we first consider the qubit movement subproblem and use the routing via matchings framework to prove tighter bounds on parallel routing. In practice, we only need to perform partial permutations, so we generalize routing via matchings to that setting. We give new routing procedures for common architecture graphs and for the generalized hierarchical product of graphs, which produces subgraphs of the Cartesian product. Secondly, for serial routing, we consider the token swapping framework and extend a 4-approximation algorithm for general graphs to support partial permutations. We apply these routing procedures to give several circuit transformations, using various heuristic qubit placement subroutines. We implement these transformations in software and compare their performance for large quantum circuits on grid and modular architectures, identifying strategies that work well in practice.
description: 29 pages, 1 figure. LuaTeX paper source available at https://gitlab.umiacs.umd.edu/eschoute/arct-paper ; updated with changes from published version, tightened lower bound for modular architectures
Magnon Broadening Effects in Double Layered Manganite La_1.2 Sr_1.8 Mn_2 O_7
Creators: name: Furukawa, Nobuo
name: Hirota, Kazuma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnon linewidth of La_1.2 Sr_1.8 Mn_2 O_7 near the Brillouin zone boundary is investigated from both theoretical and experimental points of view. Abrupt magnon broadening is ascribed to a strong magnon-phonon coupling. Magnon broadening observed in cubic perovskite manganites is also discussed.
description: 4 pages + 1 jpeg figure
An ACE2 decamer viral trap as a durable intervention solution for current and future SARS-CoV
Creators: name: Guo, Hailong
name: Cho, Bomsoo
name: Hinton, Paul R.
name: He, Sijia
name: Yu, Yongjun
name: Ramesh, Ashwin Kumar
name: Sivaccumar, Jwala Priyadarsini
name: Ku, Zhiqiang
name: Campo, Kristen
name: Holland, Sarah
name: Sachdeva, Sameer
name: Mensch, Christopher
name: Dawod, Mohamed
name: Whitaker, Annalis
name: Eisenhauer, Philip
name: Falcone, Allison
name: Honce, Rebekah
name: Botten, Jason W.
name: Carroll, Stephen F.
name: Keyt, Bruce A.
name: Womack, Andrew W.
name: Strohl, William R.
name: Xu, Kai
name: Zhang, Ningyan
name: An, Zhiqiang
name: Ha, Sha
name: Shiver, John W.
name: Fu, Tong-Ming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The capacity of SARS-CoV-2 to evolve poses challenges to conventional prevention and treatment options such as vaccination and monoclonal antibodies, as they rely on viral receptor binding domain (RBD) sequences from previous strains. Additionally, animal CoVs, especially those of the SARS family, are now appreciated as a constant pandemic threat. We present here a new antiviral approach featuring inhalation delivery of a recombinant viral trap composed of ten copies of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) fused to the IgM Fc. This ACE2 decamer viral trap is designed to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 entry function, regardless of viral RBD sequence variations as shown by its high neutralization potency against all known SARS-CoV-2 variants, including Omicron BQ.1, BQ.1.1, XBB.1 and XBB.1.5. In addition, it demonstrates potency against SARS-CoV-1, human NL63, as well as bat and pangolin CoVs. The multivalent trap is effective in both prophylactic and therapeutic settings since a single intranasal dosing confers protection in human ACE2 transgenic mice against viral challenges. Lastly, this molecule is stable at ambient temperature for more than twelve weeks and can sustain physical stress from aerosolization. These results demonstrate the potential of a decameric ACE2 viral trap as an inhalation solution for ACE2-dependent coronaviruses of current and future pandemic concerns.
Classical approximation for time dependent quantum field theory: diagrammatic analysis for hot scalar fields
Creators: name: Aarts, Gert
name: Smit, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study time dependent correlation functions in hot quantum and classical field theory for the $λϕ^4$ case. We set up the classical analogue of thermal field theory and make a direct comparison between the quantum and classical diagrams. A restriction to time independent correlation functions gives the connection with conventional dimensional reduction. If the parameters in the classical theory are chosen according to the dimensional reduction matching relations, the classical expressions are cutoff independent and they approximate the quantum expressions, provided that the external momenta and frequencies are small with respect to the temperature.
description: 30 pages, 10 eps figures
Quantum simulation of dissipation for Maxwell equations in dispersive media
Creators: name: Koukoutsis, Efstratios
name: Hizanidis, Kyriakos
name: Ram, Abhay K.
name: Vahala, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In dispersive media, dissipation appears in the Schrödinger representation of classical Maxwell equations as a sparse diagonal operator occupying an $r$-dimensional subspace. A first order Suzuki-Trotter approximation for the evolution operator enables us to isolate the non-unitary operators (associated with dissipation) from the unitary operators (associated with lossless media). The unitary operators can be implemented through qubit lattice algorithm (QLA) on $n$ qubits. However, the non-unitary-dissipative part poses a challenge on how it should be implemented on a quantum computer. In this paper, two probabilistic dilation algorithms are considered for handling the dissipative operators. The first algorithm is based on treating the classical dissipation as a linear amplitude damping-type completely positive trace preserving (CPTP) quantum channel where the combined system-environment must undergo unitary evolution in the dilated space. The unspecified environment can be modeled by just one ancillary qubit, resulting in an implementation scaling of $\textit{O}(2^{n-1}n^2)$ elementary gates for the dilated unitary evolution operator. The second algorithm approximates the non-unitary operators by the Linear Combination of Unitaries (LCU). We obtain an optimized representation of the non-unitary part, which requires $\textit{O}(2^{n})$ elementary gates. Applying the LCU method for a simple dielectric medium with homogeneous dissipation rate, the implementation scaling can be further reduced into $\textit{O}[poly(n)]$ basic gates. For the particular case of weak dissipation we show that our proposed post-selective dilation algorithms can efficiently delve into the transient evolution dynamics of dissipative systems by calculating the respective implementation circuit depth. A connection of our results with the non-linear-in-normalization-only (NINO) quantum channels is also presented.
description: 10 pages, 2 Figures. New material has been added pertinent to non-linear PTP quantum channels and a detailed elaboration on the different algorithmic steps with an emphasis on the role of post-selection and the physical implications
Additional file 9: of Osteopontin in the host response to Leishmania amazonensis
Creators: name: Giraud, Emilie
name: Rouault, Eline
name: Fiette, Laurence
name: Jean-Hervé Colle
name: Smirlis, Despoina
name: Melanitou, Evie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S7. Mean Histopathology scores. Mean values are from C57BL/6 wild type (green bars) and C57BL/6−/− (red bars) mice, post inoculated with 104 L. amazonensis metacyclic promastigotes. A. Tissue inflammation: N = Neutrophils; L = Lymphocytes, MFs = Macrophages. B. Tissue destruction. Number of mice studied: 6 KO; 4 WT. Unpaired t test with Welch’s correction, one tailed P-values. (PDF 270 kb)
Critical Currents and Vortex States at Fractional Matching Fields in Superconductors with Periodic Pinning
Creators: name: Reichhardt, Charles
name: Gronbech-Jensen, Niels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study vortex states and dynamics in 2D superconductors with periodic pinning at fractional sub-matching fields using numerical simulations. For square pinning arrays we show that ordered states form at 1/1, 1/2, and 1/4 filling fractions while only partially ordered states form at other filling fractions, such as 1/3 and 1/5, in agreement with recent imaging experiments. For triangular pinning arrays we observe matching effects at filling fractions of 1/1, 6/7, 2/3, 1/3, 1/4, 1/6, and 1/7. For both square and triangular pinning arrays we also find that, for certian sub-matching fillings, vortex configurations depend on pinning strength. For weak pinning, ordering in which a portion of the vortices are positioned between pinning sites can occur. Depinning of the vortices at the matching fields, where the vortices are ordered, is elastic while at the incommensurate fields the motion is plastic. At the incommensurate fields, as the applied driving force is increased, there can be a transition to elastic flow where the vortices move along the pinning sites in 1D channels and a reordering transition to a triangular or distorted triangular lattice. We also discuss the current-voltage curves and how they relate to the vortex ordering at commensurate and incommensurate fields.
description: 14 figures
Additional file 1 of Should singleton birth weight standards be applied to identify small-for-gestational age twins?: analysis of a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Lin, Dongxin
name: Rao, Jiaming
name: Fan, Dazhi
name: Huang, Zheng
name: Zhou, Zixing
name: Chen, Gengdong
name: Li, Pengsheng
name: Lu, Xiafen
name: Lu, Demei
name: Zhang, Huishan
name: Luo, Caihong
name: Guo, Xiaoling
name: Liu, Zhengping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Semiconductor laser mode locking stabilization with optical feedback from a silicon PIC
Creators: name: Hauck, Johannes
name: Zazzi, Andrea
name: Garreau, Alexandre
name: Lelarge, François
name: Moscoso-Mártir, Alvaro
name: Merget, Florian
name: Witzens, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconductor mode-locked lasers can be used in a variety of applications ranging from multi-carrier sources for WDM communication systems to time base references for metrology. Their packaging in compact chip- or module-level systems remains however burdened by their strong sensitivity to back-reflections, quickly destroying the coherence of the mode-locking. Here, we investigate the stabilization of mode-locked lasers directly edge coupled to a silicon photonic integrated circuit, with the objective of moving isolators downstream to the output of the photonic circuit. A 2.77 kHz 3 dB RF linewidth, substantially improved compared to the 15.01 kHz of the free running laser, is obtained in the best case. Even in presence of detrimental reflections from the photonic circuit, substantial linewidth reductions from 20 kHz to 8.82 kHz, from 572 kHz to 14.8 kHz, and from 1.5 MHz to 40 kHz are realized.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00580
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00580, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Is Stack Overflow Obsolete? An Empirical Study of the Characteristics of ChatGPT Answers to Stack Overflow Questions
Creators: name: Kabir, Samia
name: Udo-Imeh, David N.
name: Kou, Bonan
name: Zhang, Tianyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Q&A platforms have been crucial for the online help-seeking behavior of programmers. However, the recent popularity of ChatGPT is altering this trend. Despite this popularity, no comprehensive study has been conducted to evaluate the characteristics of ChatGPT's answers to programming questions. To bridge the gap, we conducted the first in-depth analysis of ChatGPT answers to 517 programming questions on Stack Overflow and examined the correctness, consistency, comprehensiveness, and conciseness of ChatGPT answers. Furthermore, we conducted a large-scale linguistic analysis, as well as a user study, to understand the characteristics of ChatGPT answers from linguistic and human aspects. Our analysis shows that 52% of ChatGPT answers contain incorrect information and 77% are verbose. Nonetheless, our user study participants still preferred ChatGPT answers 35% of the time due to their comprehensiveness and well-articulated language style. However, they also overlooked the misinformation in the ChatGPT answers 39% of the time. This implies the need to counter misinformation in ChatGPT answers to programming questions and raise awareness of the risks associated with seemingly correct answers.
description: This paper has been conditionally accepted for the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'24). The new version of this paper has been modified with updated discussions to address more stakeholders
Additional file 3 of In vivo efficacy of anti-malarial drugs against clinical Plasmodium vivax malaria in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ketema, Tsige
name: Bacha, Ketema
name: Getahun, Kefelegn
name: Bassat, Quique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Summary of search keywords/terms. Table S2. Excluded studies and reasons for exclusion of studies on in vivo efficacy of anti-malarial drugs against clinical vivax malaria in Ethiopia. Table S3. ROB-2 tools for randomized and non-randomized studies on in vivo efficacy of anti-malarial drugs against clinical vivax malaria in Ethiopia
High-Resolution Cranial Defect Reconstruction by Iterative, Low-Resolution, Point Cloud Completion Transformers
Creators: name: Wodzinski, Marek
name: Daniol, Mateusz
name: Hemmerling, Daria
name: Socha, Miroslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Each year thousands of people suffer from various types of cranial injuries and require personalized implants whose manual design is expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, an automatic, dedicated system to increase the availability of personalized cranial reconstruction is highly desirable. The problem of the automatic cranial defect reconstruction can be formulated as the shape completion task and solved using dedicated deep networks. Currently, the most common approach is to use the volumetric representation and apply deep networks dedicated to image segmentation. However, this approach has several limitations and does not scale well into high-resolution volumes, nor takes into account the data sparsity. In our work, we reformulate the problem into a point cloud completion task. We propose an iterative, transformer-based method to reconstruct the cranial defect at any resolution while also being fast and resource-efficient during training and inference. We compare the proposed methods to the state-of-the-art volumetric approaches and show superior performance in terms of GPU memory consumption while maintaining high-quality of the reconstructed defects.
THEORETICAL PREREQUISITES FOR OBTAINING ELECTRICALLY ACTIVATED SOLUTIONS
Creators: name: R.I. Shtanko
name: S.V. Vladimirov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article discusses the theoretical aspects of obtaining electrically activated water. The factors influencing the increase in the productivity of the electric activator are given. Particular attention is paid to the selection of electrode materials of the anode and cathode. The dependence of temperature on the course of electrochemical reactions is shown. A mathematical model of electroactivation of aqueous solutions is presented. The dependence of the energy consumption of the activator on the degree of mineralization of solutions is given.
Exploratory study of the off-shell properties of the weak vector bosons
Creators: name: Maas, Axel
name: Raubitzek, Sebastian
name: Törek, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge invariance requires even in the weak interactions that physical, observable particles are described by gauge-invariant composite operators. Such operators have the same structure as those describing bound states, and consequently the physical versions of the $W^\pm$, the $Z$, and the Higgs should have some kind of substructure. To test this consequence, we use lattice gauge theory to study the physical weak vector bosons off-shell, especially their form-factor and weak radius, and compare the results to the ones for the elementary particles. We find that the physical particles show substantial deviations from the structure of a point-like particle. At the same time the gauge-dependent elementary particles exhibit unphysical behavior.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables; v2: Substantially improved fit form, changes in presentation
Bulk Action Growth for Holographic Complexity
Creators: name: Krššák, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The action growth proposal relates the holographic complexity to the value of the action on the Wheeler-de Witt patch. We introduce a new method of calculating the gravitational action using the "bulk" term, i.e. the part of the Einstein-Hilbert action quadratic in connection coefficients. We demonstrate how to address the issue of non-covariance of the bulk action and evaluate it using the tetrad formalism. Due to the boundary term-free nature of the bulk action, we can gain further insights into the spatial structure of the action on the Wheeler-de Witt patch. We then argue that our entire scheme can be naturally covariantized within the framework of teleparallel geometry.
description: 6 pages, 1 Figure; journal version
Additional file 2 of Bioactive fractions and compound of Ardisia crispa roots exhibit anti-arthritic properties mediated via angiogenesis inhibition in vitro
Creators: name: Blin, Joan Anak
name: Hamid, Roslida Abdul
name: Khaza’ai, Huzwah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Big Bang, Low Bar -- Risk Assessment in the Public Arena
Creators: name: Price, Huw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the basic principles of risk management is that we should always keep an eye on ways that things could go badly wrong, even if they seem unlikely. The more disastrous a potential failure, the more improbable it needs to be, before we can safely ignore it. This principle may seem obvious, but it is easily overlooked in public discourse about risk, even by well-qualified commentators who should certainly know better. The present piece is prompted by neglect of the principle in recent discussions about the potential existential risks of artificial intelligence. The failing is not peculiar to this case, but recent debates in this area provide some particularly stark examples of how easily the principle can be overlooked.
description: 8 pages, no figures; revisions in response to reviewers' comment; forthcoming in Royal Society Open Science
The $β$-spectrum in presence of background potentials for neutrinos
Creators: name: Vissani, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the spectrum of $β$-decay, assuming that (Majorana or Dirac) neutrinos propagate in constant potentials. We study the modifications of the spectrum due to the effect of these potentials. Data on tritium decay and on ${}^3$H--${}^3$He mass difference allow us to infer bounds in the electronvolts range on the potentials.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages, 1 figure; one erroneous statement in first version emended
Additional file 3: of Rating the quality of teamworkâ a comparison of novice and expert ratings using the Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM) in simulated emergencies
Creators: name: Freytag, Julia
name: Stroben, Fabian
name: Hautz, Wolf
name: Schauber, Stefan
name: KĂ¤Mmer, Juliane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Range and quartiles of the 11 items of TEAM for novice and expert raters. (DOCX 21 kb)
Unconventional one-magnon scattering resistivity in half metals
Creators: name: Furukawa, Nobuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-temperature resistivity of half-metals is investigated. To date it has been discussed that the one-magnon scattering process in half-metals is irrelevant for low-temperature resistivity, due to the fully spin-polarized electronic structure at the ground state. If one takes into account the non-rigid-band behavior of the minority band due to spin fluctuations at finite temperatures, however, the unconventional one-magnon scattering process is shown to be most relevant and gives T^3 dependence in resistivity. This behavior may be used as a crucial test in the search for half-metallic materials which are potentially important for applications. Comparison with resistivity data of La_1-x Sr_x MnO_3 as candidates for half-metals shows good agreement.
description: 4 pages, including 5 eps figures. To be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. vol. 69 No. 7 (2000)
Test-field limit of metric nonlinear gravity theories
Creators: name: Magnano, Guido
name: Meissner, Krzysztof A.
name: SokoŁOwski, Leszek M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of alternative metric gravity theories, it has been shown by several authors that a generic Lagrangian depending on the Riemann tensor describes a theory with 8 degrees of freedom (which reduce to 3 for f(R) Lagrangians depending only on the curvature scalar). This result is often related to a reformulation of the fourth-order equations for the metric into a set of second-order equations for a multiplet of fields, including a massive scalar field and a massive spin-2 field. In this article we investigate an issue which does not seem to have been addressed so far: in ordinary general-relativistic field theories, all fundamental fields (i.e. fields with definite spin and mass) reduce to test fields in some appropriate limit of the model, where they cease to act as sources for the metric curvature. In this limit, each of the fundamental fields can be excited from its ground state independently from the others. The question is: does higher-derivative gravity admit a test-field limit for its fundamental fields? It is easy to show that for a f(R) theory the test-field limit does exist; then, we consider the case of Lagrangians quadratically depending on the full Ricci tensor. We show that the constraint binding together the scalar field and the massive spin-2 field does not disappear in the limit where they should be expected to act as test fields, except for a particular choice of the Lagrangian, which cause the scalar field to disappear (reducing to 7 DOF). We finally consider the addition of an arbitrary function of the quadratic invariant of the Weyl tensor and show that the resulting model still lacks a proper test-field limit. We argue that the lack of a test-field limit for the fundamental fields may constitute a serious drawback of the full 8 DOF higher-order gravity models, which is not encountered in the restricted 7 DOF or 3 DOF cases.
description: Title and abstract modified to make the content of the paper more clear and readable
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000778
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: registre
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000778
Kinetically Coupled Scalar Fields Model and Cosmological Tensions
Creators: name: Liu, Gang
name: Zhou, Zhihuan
name: Mu, Yuhao
name: Xu, Lixin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the kinetically coupled early dark energy (EDE) and scalar field dark matter to address cosmological tensions. The EDE model presents an intriguing theoretical approach to resolving the Hubble tension, but it exacerbates the large-scale structure tension. We consider the interaction between dark matter and EDE, such that the drag of dark energy on dark matter suppresses structure growth, which can alleviate large-scale structure tension. We replace cold dark matter with scalar field dark matter, which has the property of suppressing structure growth on small scales. We employed the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to constrain the model parameters, our new model reveals a non-zero coupling constant of $0.030 \pm 0.026$ at a 68% confidence level. The coupled model yields the Hubble constant value of $72.38^{+0.71}_{-0.82}$ km/s/Mpc, which resolves the Hubble tension. However, similar to the EDE model, it also obtains a larger $S_8$ value compared to the $Λ$CDM model, further exacerbating the large-scale structure tension. The EDE model and the new model yield the best-fit values of $0.8316$ and $0.8146$ for $S_8$, respectively, indicating that the new model partially alleviates the negative effect of the EDE model. However, this signature disappears when comparing marginalised posterior probabilities, and both models produce similar results. The values obtained from the EDE model and the new model are $0.822^{+0.011}_{-0.0093}$ and $0.819^{+0.013}_{-0.0092}$, respectively, at a 68% confidence level.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Top Quark Loop Corrections to the Neutral Higgs Boson Production at the Fermilab Tevatron
Creators: name: Li, Chong-Sheng
name: Zhu, Shou-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the $O(αm_t^2/m^2_W)$ corrections arising from diagrams involving the top-quark loops to the light neutral Higgs boson production via $q\bar q'\to WH$ at the Fermilab Tevatron in both the standard model and the minimal supersymmetric model. In contrast to the QCD correction which increases the tree-level cross section, the corrections imply a few percent reduction in the production cross section relative to the tree-leve results.
description: Some misprints are corrected, numerical results and conclusions are unchanged. To appear in PLB
Induced superconductivity distinguishes chaotic from integrable billiards
Creators: name: Melsen, J. A.
name: Brouwer, P. W.
name: Frahm, K. M.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random-matrix theory is used to show that the proximity to a superconductor opens a gap in the excitation spectrum of an electron gas confined to a billiard with a chaotic classical dynamics. In contrast, a gapless spectrum is obtained for a non-chaotic rectangular billiard, and it is argued that this is generic for integrable systems.
description: 4 pages RevTeX, 2 eps-figures included
Higher-order Galilean contractions
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Jorgen
name: Raymond, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Galilean contraction is a way to construct Galilean conformal algebras from a pair of infinite-dimensional conformal algebras, or equivalently, a method for contracting tensor products of vertex algebras. Here, we present a generalisation of the Galilean contraction prescription to allow for inputs of any finite number of conformal algebras, resulting in new classes of higher-order Galilean conformal algebras. We provide several detailed examples, including infinite hierarchies of higher-order Galilean Virasoro algebras, affine Kac-Moody algebras and the associated Sugawara constructions, and $W_{3}$ algebras.
description: 15 pages