cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Forward-rapidity azimuthal and radial flow of identified particles for $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions
Creators: name: Sanders, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A strong azimuthal flow signature at RHIC suggests rapid system equilibration leading to an almost perfect fluid state. The longitudinal extent of the flow behavior depends on how this state is formed and can be studied by measuring the pseudorapidity and transverse momentum dependence of the second Fourier component ($v_{2}(p_{T})$) of the azimuthal angular distribution. We report on a measurement of identified-particle $v_{2}$ as a function of $p_{T}$ (0.5-2.0 GeV/c), centrality (0-25%, 25-50%), and pseudorapidity ($0\leqη<3.2$) for $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 \rm GeV$ Au+Au collisions. The BRAHMS spectrometers are used for particle identification ($π$, K, p) and momentum determination and the BRAHMS global detectors are used to determine the corresponding reaction-plane angles. The results are discussed in terms of the rapidity dependence of constituent quark scaling and in terms of models that develop the complete (azimuthal and radial) hydrodynamic aspects of the forward dynamics at RHIC.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures - To appear in the conference proceedings for Quark Matter 2009, March 30-April 4, Knoxville, Tennessee
Analysis of solutions of some multi-term fractional Bessel equations
Creators: name: Dubovski, Pavel B.
name: Slepoi, Jeffrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A33, 34A25

description: We construct the existence theory for generalized fractional Bessel differential equations and find the solutions in the form of fractional or logarithmic fractional power series. We figure out the cases when the series solution is unique, non-unique, or does not exist. The uniqueness theorem in space $C^p$ is proved for the corresponding initial value problem. We are concerned with the following homogeneous generalized fractional Bessel equation $$ \sum_{i=1}^{m}d_i\, x^{α_i}D^{α_i} u(x) + (x^β- ν^2)u(x)=0, \ \ α_i > 0, β> 0, $$ which includes the standard fractional and classical Bessel equations as particular cases. Mostly, we consider fractional derivatives in Caputo sense and construct the theory for positive coefficients $d_i$. Our theory leads to a threshold admissible value for $ν^2$, which perfectly fits to the known results. Our findings are supported by several numerical examples and counterexamples that justify the necessity of the imposed conditions. The key point in the investigation is forming proper fractional power series leading to an algebraic characteristic equation. Depending on its roots and their multiplicity/complexity, we find the system of linearly independent solutions.
Numerical evaluation of time-distance helioseismic sensitivity kernels in spherical geometry
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Jishnu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Helioseismic analysis of large-scale flows and structural inhomogeneities in the Sun requires the computation of sensitivity kernels that account for the spherical geometry of the Sun, as well as systematic effects such as line-of-sight projection. Aim: I aim to develop a code to evaluate helioseismic sensitivity kernels for flows using line-of-sight projected measurements. Methods: I decomposed the velocity field in a basis of vector spherical harmonics and computed the kernel components corresponding to the coefficients of velocity in this basis. The kernels thus computed are radial functions that set up a 1.5D inverse problem to infer the flow from surface measurements. I demonstrate that using the angular momentum addition formalism lets us express the angular dependence of the kernels as bipolar spherical harmonics, which may be evaluated accurately and efficiently. Results: Kernels for line-of-sight projected measurements may differ significantly from those that don't account for projection. Including projection in our analysis does not increase the computational time significantly. We demonstrate that it is possible to evaluate kernels for pairs of points that are related through a rotation by linearly transforming the terms that enter the expression of the kernel, and that this result holds even for line-of-sight projected kernels. Conclusion: I developed a Julia code that may be used to evaluate sensitivity kernels for seismic wave travel times computed using line-of-sight projected measurements, which is made freely available under the MIT license.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Using Schema-based Metadata for Image Labels accessed with FAIR Digital Objects
Creators: name: Blumenröhr Nicolas
name: Aversa, Rossella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Scientific image data sets can be continuously enriched by labels describing new features which are relevant for some specific task. This process can be automated by means of Machine Learning (ML) techniques. Although such an approach shows clear advantages, especially when it is applied to large datasets, it also poses an important challenge:
 Relabeling image data sets curated by different scientists, in order to collectively use them for ML, requires a common agreement on the labels which can be used. This can be achieved thanks to the use of a standardized way to describe the label information: a metadata schema including vocabularies. Furthermore, machine-actionable decisions on the label information for relabeling can be enabled by the representation of images and schema-based metadata as FAIR Digital Objects (DOs).
 We introduce a metadata schema including vocabularies to describe ML image data represented as FAIR DOs that can be accessed for relabeling. The specifications of the metadata schema are presented. The relevance of a standardized metadata description including vocabularies for relabeling ML image data is emphasized. It is shown how the metadata is accessed with FAIR DOs and how vocabularies support automated relabeling. This contribution supplements the content of “FAIR DO Application Case for Composing Machine Learning Training Data” with a focus on the semantic aspects for relabeling.
 This work has been supported by the research program ‘Engineering Digital Futures’ of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centers and the Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration Platform. This project has received funding from the ‘European Union’s Horizon 2020‘ research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 101007417 within the framework of the ‘NFFA-Europe Pilot‘ (NEP) Joint Activities.
Studio di rivestimenti antiriflesso da sol-gel dip-coating per impianti solari termodinamici
Creators: name: Bezzi, Federica <1978>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2007
Subjects: CHIM/04 Chimica industriale

description: Negli impianti utilizzati per la produzione di energia elettrica che sfruttano l'energia solare, quali la tecnologia solare a concentrazione (Solare Termodinamico) sviluppata da ENEA, per minimizzare le dispersioni di calore è necessaria una elevata selettività spettrale. Per ottimizzare l'efficienza dell'impianto è quindi necessario lo sviluppo di materiali innovativi, in grado di minimizzare la quantità di energia dispersa per riflessione. In questo studio, per incrementare la trasmittanza solare dei componenti in vetro presenti nei tubi ricevitori dell'impianto, sono state utilizzate tipologie diverse di rivestimenti antiriflesso (multistrato e a singolo strato poroso). I rivestimenti sono stati ottenuti mediante via umida, con tecnica di sol-gel dip-coating. I sol coprenti sono stati preparati da alcossidi o sali metallici precursori degli ossidi che costituiscono il rivestimento. Sono state approfondite sia la fase di sintesi dei sol coprenti, sia la fase di deposizione sul substrato, che ha richiesto la progettazione e realizzazione di una apparecchiatura prototipale, ossia di un dip-coater in grado di garantire un accurato controllo della velocità di emersione e dell'ambiente di deposizione (temperatura e umidità). Il materiale multistrato applicato su vetro non ha migliorato la trasmittanza del substrato nell'intervallo di lunghezze d'onda dello spettro solare, pur presentando buone caratteristiche antiriflesso nell'intervallo dell'UV-Vis. Al contrario, l'ottimizzazione del rivestimento a base di silice porosa, ha portato all'ottenimento di indici di rifrazione molto bassi (1.15 to 1.18) e ad un incremento della trasmittanza solare dal 91.5% al 96.8%, efficienza superiore agli attuali rivestimenti disponibili in commercio.
Spin Transistor and Quantum Spin Hall Effects in CdBxF2-x - p-CdF2 - CdBxF2-x Sandwich Nanostructures
Creators: name: Bagraev, N. T.
name: Guimbitskaya, O. N.
name: Klyachkin, L. E.
name: Kudryavtsev, A. A.
name: Malyarenko, A. M.
name: Romanov, V. V.
name: Ryskin, A. I.
name: Shelykh, I. A.
name: Shcheulin, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planar CdBxF2-x - p-CdF2 - CdBxF2-x sandwich nanostructures prepared on the surface of the n-type CdF2 bulk crystal are studied to register the spin transistor and quantum spin Hall effects. The current-voltage characteristics of the ultra-shallow p+-n junctions verify the CdF2 gap, 7.8 eV, and the quantum subbands of the 2D holes in the p-type CdF2 quantum well confined by the CdBxF2-x delta-barriers. The temperature and magnetic field dependencies of the resistance, specific heat and magnetic susceptibility demonstrate the high temperature superconductor properties for the CdBxF2-x delta-barriers. The value of the superconductor energy gap, 102.06 meV, determined by the tunneling spectroscopy method appears to be in a good agreement with the relationship between the zero-resistance supercurrent in superconductor state and the conductance in normal state at the energies of the 2D hole subbands. The results obtained are evidence of the important role of the multiple Andreev reflections in the creation of the high spin polarization of the 2D holes in the edged channels of the sandwich device. The high spin hole polarization in the edged channels is shown to identify the mechanism of the spin transistor and quantum spin Hall effects induced by varying the top gate voltage, which is revealed by the first observation of the Hall quantum conductance staircase.
description: 5 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 17 of Testing assembly strategies of Francisella tularensis genomes to infer an evolutionary conservation analysis of genomic structures
Creators: name: Neubert, Kerstin
name: Zuchantke, Eric
name: Leidenfrost, Robert Maximilian
name: Wuenschiers, Roebbe
name: Grützke, Josephine
name: Malorny, Burkhard
name: Brendebach, Holger
name: Al Dahouk, Sascha
name: Homeier, Timo
name: Hotzel, Helmut
name: Reinert, Knut
name: Tomaso, Herbert
name: Busch, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 17: Supplementary Fig. 17. Sequence alignments (green) with Francisella pathogenicity islands (blue) revealed them as a major cause for misassembly. To prevent Blast from generating artifacts, the minimum alignment length parameter were set to > 40 kb in Bandage or FPI sequences were masked prior to Blast.
Additional file 18 of Testing assembly strategies of Francisella tularensis genomes to infer an evolutionary conservation analysis of genomic structures
Creators: name: Neubert, Kerstin
name: Zuchantke, Eric
name: Leidenfrost, Robert Maximilian
name: Wuenschiers, Roebbe
name: Grützke, Josephine
name: Malorny, Burkhard
name: Brendebach, Holger
name: Al Dahouk, Sascha
name: Homeier, Timo
name: Hotzel, Helmut
name: Reinert, Knut
name: Tomaso, Herbert
name: Busch, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 18: Supplementary Fig. 18. Affinity propagation clustering of all the 123 insertion sequences of FSC237 revealed 3 cluster.
Phase control of spatial interference from two duplicated two-level atoms
Creators: name: Jin, Luling
name: Niu, Yueping
name: Gong, Shangqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the phase control of spatial interference of resonance fluorescence from two duplicated two-level atoms, driving by two orthogonally polarized fields. In this closed-loop system, the relative phase is of crucial importance to the recovery of the interference patten in the fluorescence light even with strong driving.In order to improve the experimental realizability, we propose a scheme to recover the visibility with fixed relative phase by adjusting the relative intensities between the two driving fields or alternatively by using a standing-wave field.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Assessing the relevance of node features for network structure
Creators: name: Bianconi, Ginestra
name: Pin, Paolo
name: Marsili, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Networks describe a variety of interacting complex systems in social science, biology and information technology. Usually the nodes of real networks are identified not only by their connections but also by some other characteristics. Examples of characteristics of nodes can be age, gender or nationality of a person in a social network, the abundance of proteins in the cell taking part in a protein-interaction networks or the geographical position of airports that are connected by directed flights. Integrating the information on the connections of each node with the information about its characteristics is crucial to discriminating between the essential and negligible characteristics of nodes for the structure of the network. In this paper we propose a general indicator, based on entropy measures, to quantify the dependence of a network's structure on a given set of features. We apply this method to social networks of friendships in US schools, to the protein-interaction network of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and to the US airport network, showing that the proposed measure provides information which complements other known measures.
description: (7 pages, 6 figures, for related matlab codes see http://nuweb.neu.edu/gbianconi/EntropyPNAS.html)
Graphs of subgroups of free groups
Creators: name: Louder, Larsen
name: McReynolds, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct an efficient model for graphs of finitely generated subgroups of free groups. Using this we give a very short proof of Dicks's reformulation of the strengthened Hanna Neumann Conjecture as the Amalgamated Graph Conjecture. In addition, we answer a question of Culler and Shalen on ranks of intersections in free groups. The latter has also been done independently by R. P. Kent IV.
description: To appear in Algebr. and Geom. Topol
Additional file 1 of Incidence, clinical characteristics, and outcome after unexpected cardiac arrest among critically ill adults with COVID-19: insight from the multicenter prospective ACICOVID-19 registry
Creators: name: Chelly, Jonathan
name: Plantefève, Gaetan
name: Kamel, Toufik
name: Bruel, Cédric
name: Nseir, Saad
name: Lai, Christopher
name: Cirillo, Giulia
name: Skripkina, Elena
name: Ehrminger, Sébastien
name: Berdaguer-Ferrari, Fernando-Daniel
name: Le Marec, Julien
name: Paul, Marine
name: Autret, Aurélie
name: Deye, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Main characteristics of the 35 participating intensive care units (ICU). Table S2. Other general characteristics at ICU admission of overall patients and according to outcome at day 90 after in-ICU CA. Table S3. Characteristics at in-ICU CA occurrence of the overall cohort and according to outcome at day 90 after CA. Table S4. Multivariate analysis of factors associated with unfavorable outcome among the 146 patients with CPR. Fig. S1. Proportion of CPR underwent among ICU patients with CA occurrence and proportion of favorable outcome among patients who underwent CPR, stratified by age. Fig. S2. Percentage of patients with unfavorable outcome according to SOFA score before in-ICU CA occurrence.
Overview and Recent Results from BRAHMS
Creators: name: Videbaek, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BRAHMS experiment was designed to measure and characterize in particular the properties of rapidity dependence of particle production in heavy ion collisions. The data-taking is now over, results of several years of analysis have been published and demonstrates several important features of the rapidity dependence, not envisioned from the start of the RHIC program. The bulk properties of the system formed at high rapidity resemble that of systems at lower energies at mid-rapidity when referenced via the baryo-chemical potential. New physics in AA are essentially observed at mid-rapidity including the demonstration that high-\pT suppression is a final state effect. Another key result is that in d+A collisions at forward rapidities where the very low-x region of the nucleus was probed, a strong suppression of pion production was observed consistent with the picture of gluon saturation. The latest results examines the centrality and rapidity dependence of nuclear stopping, the particle production of pions, collective expansion vs. rapidity, and the baryon enhancement at intermediate values of \pT .
description: 8 pages, 6 figures - To appear in the conference proceedings for Quark Matter 2009, March 30 - April 4, Knoxville, Tennessee Fixed typos and minor text issues as per organizers review request
title: Income Distribution: Line of Reasoning (Fassung 2)
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017

description: Das vorliegende Typoskript samt handschriftlichen Anmerkungen bezieht sich auf Modelle der Einkommens- und Vermögensverteilung von Pareto, Simon und Champernowne.
description: Typoskript mit handschriftlichen Anmerkungen und Anstreichungen, 5 Seiten
FAIR DO Application Case for Composing Machine Learning Training Data
Creators: name: Blumenröhr, Nicolas
name: Jejkal, Thomas
name: Pfeil, Andreas
name: Stotzka, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The application case for implementing and using the FAIR Digital Object (FAIR DO) concept aims to simplify usage of label information for composing Machine Learning (ML) training data.
 Image data sets curated by different domain experts usually have non-identical label terms. This prevents images with similar labels from being easily assigned to the same category. Therefore, using the images collectively for application as training data in ML comes with the cost of laborious relabeling. To automate this process, machine-actionable decisions for label information must be enabled. For this purpose the FAIR DO concept is used. A FAIR DO is a representation of scientific data and requires at least a globally unique Persistent Identifier (PID), relevant metadata, and a type.
 We show the requirements for specifying and using FAIR DOs when applied to ML data. Based on an application case with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) image data, a Proof-of-Principle approach shows the potential of the concept for usage in ML related data management.
 This work has been supported by the research program ‘Engineering Digital Futures’ of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centers and the Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration (HMC) Platform.
A real expectation value of the time-dependent non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Kecita, F.
name: Bounames, A.
name: Maamache, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the aim to solve the time-dependent Schrödinger equation associated to a time-dependent non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, we introduce a unitary transformation that maps the Hamiltonian to a time-independent $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric one. Consequently, the solution of time-dependent Schrödinger equation becomes easily deduced and the evolution preserves the $\mathcal{C(}t\mathcal{)PT}$-inner product, where $\mathcal{C(}t\mathcal{)}$ is a obtained from the charge conjugation operator $\mathcal{C}$ through a time dependent unitary transformation. Moreover, the expectation value of the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian in the $\mathcal{C(}t\mathcal{)PT}$ normed states is guaranteed to be real. As an illustration, we present a specific quantum system given by a quantum oscillator with time-dependent mass subjected to a driving linear complex time-dependent potential.
description: 12 pages
title: Der Kohlenpreis - der erste Schritt zum Abbau der Subventionen.
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Österreich Subvention Rohstoffpreis Lebensmittelpreis Marshall-Plan

description: Steindl erklärt die Gründe und die Folgen des Subventionsabbaus für Rohstoffe und Agrarprodukte, die im Rahmen der Marshall-Hilfe importiert werden. Er antizipiert die dadurch drohenden Preissteigerungen, die sich negativ auf die Kaufkraft und den Gesamtkonsum auswirken werden. Gleichzeitig soll die Regierung mehr Finanzmitteln auf das ERP (European Recovery Programm) Sonderkonto für Investitionen verfügbar machen, die sich in vielen Fällen bereits als Fehlinvestitionen herausgestellt haben und zu keiner Verbesserung der Beschäftigungslage geführt haben.
description: Typoskript, 3 Blatt
Additional file 2 of RNA-seq driven expression and enrichment analysis to investigate CVD genes with associated phenotypes among high-risk heart failure patients
Creators: name: Ahmed, Zeeshan
name: Zeeshan, Saman
name: Liang, Bruce T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. High resolution figures.
Geographic and socioeconomic inequities in cesarean delivery rates at the district level in Madhya Pradesh, India: A secondary analysis of the national family health survey-5
Creators: name: Dutta, Rohini
name: Tuli, Shagun
name: Shukla, Minal
name: Patil, Priti
name: J van Duinen, Alex
name: Thivalapill, Neil
name: Ghoshal, Rakhi
name: Jayaram, Anusha
name: Roy, Nobhojit
name: Gadgil, Anita
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: In India, caesarean delivery (CD) accounts for 17% of the births, of which 41% occur in private facilities. However, areas to CD in rural areas are limited, particularly for the poor populations. Little information is available on state-wise district-level CD rates by geography and the population wealth quintiles, especially in Madhya Pradesh (MP), the fifth most populous and third poorest state. Objective: Investigate geographic and socioeconomic inequities of CD across the 51 districts in MP and compare the contribution of public and private healthcare facilities to the overall state CD rate. Methods: This cross-sectional study utilised the summary fact sheets of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-5 performed from January 2019 to April 2021. Women aged 15 to 49 years, with live births two years preceding the survey were included. District-level CD rates in MP were used to determine the inequalities in accessing CD in the poorer and poorest wealth quintiles. CD rates were stratified as <10%, 10–20% and >20% to measure equity of access. A linear regression model was used to examine the correlation between the fractions of the population in the two bottom wealth quintiles and CD rates. Results: Eighteen districts had a CD rate below 10%, 32 districts were within the 10%–20% threshold and four had a rate of 20% or higher. Districts with a higher proportion of poorer population and were at a distance from the capital city Bhopal were associated with lower CD rates. However, this decline was steeper for private healthcare facilities (R2 = 0.382) revealing a possible dependency of the poor populations on public healthcare facilities (R2 = 0.009) for accessing CD. Conclusion: Although CD rates have increased across MP, inequities within districts and wealth quintiles exist, warranting closer attention to the outreach of government policies and the need to incentivise CDs where underuse is significant.
title: Konvolut Wealth and Income Distribution 5
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017

description: Titel und Zusatz zum Titel fingiert.
description: Typoskript mit handschriftlichen Anmerkungen und Anstreichungen, 7 Seiten, handschriftliche Notizen, 11 Seiten, Konvolut insgesamt 18 lose Blätter.
The John Theorem for Simplex
Creators: name: Lin, Si
name: Ge, Xiong
name: Gangsong, Leng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A40

description: In this paper, we give a description of the John contact points of a regular simplex. We prove that the John ellipsoid of any simplex is ball if and only if this simplex is regular and that the John ellipsoid of a regular simplex is its inscribed ball.
description: 8 pages
Leistungsbewertung im gymnasialen Sportunterricht
Creators: name: Jaster, Natalie
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 370 Education
subject: 796 Athletic & outdoor sports & games

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht den Einfluss von Leistungsbewertung durch Ziffernoten auf die Motivation von Schüler:innen der Oberstufe im und für den Sportunterricht. Neben einer theoretischen Betrachtung des Themas werden zehn Leitfadeninterviews mit Schüler:innen der Klassenstufen 10-13 mittels der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet und zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfrage genutzt. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen einen klaren Zusammenhang zwischen Ziffernoten und Motivation und zeigen Wege wie Leistungsbewertung im Sportunterricht lern- und motivationsförderlicher gestaltet werden kann.
title: Professor Dobretsberger über die Arbeitslosigkeit
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Österreich Wirtschaftspolitik Beschäftigungspolitik

description: Steindl beschreibt den Vortrag von Prof. Josef Dobretsberger über zwei Wege in der Wirtschaftspolitik. Ein Weg mit innerwirtschaftlicher Orientierung hat die Vollbeschäftigung zum Ziel, während der andere Weg mit aussenwirtschaftlicher Orientierung den Zahlungsbilanzausgleich und die Unterordnung in den größeren Wirtschaftsraum zum Hauptziel hat.
description: Typoskript, 1 Blatt
Shortcut-to-Adiabatic Controlled-Phase Gate in Rydberg Atoms
Creators: name: Bosch, Luis S. Yagüe
name: Ehret, Tim
name: Petiziol, Francesco
name: Arimondo, Ennio
name: Wimberger, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A shortcut-to-adiabatic protocol for the realization of a fast and high-fidelity controlled-phase gate in Rydberg atoms is developed. The adiabatic state transfer, driven in the high-blockade limit, is sped up by compensating nonadiabatic transitions via oscillating fields that mimic a counterdiabatic Hamiltonian. High fidelities are obtained in wide parameter regions. The implementation of the bare effective counterdiabatic field, without original adiabatic pulses, enables to bypass gate errors produced by the accumulation of blockade-dependent dynamical phases, making the protocol efficient also at low blockade values. As an application toward quantum algorithms, how the fidelity of the gate impacts the efficiency of a minimal quantum-error correction circuit is analyzed.
description: Cover story of Annalen der Physik, Volume 535, Issue 12
Additional file 1 of RNA-seq driven expression and enrichment analysis to investigate CVD genes with associated phenotypes among high-risk heart failure patients
Creators: name: Ahmed, Zeeshan
name: Zeeshan, Saman
name: Liang, Bruce T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Gender and age-based population data classification.
Additional file 1 of Effects of naringenin supplementation in overweight/obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: study protocol for a randomized double-blind clinical trial
Creators: name: Naeini, Fatemeh
name: Namkhah, Zahra
name: Tutunchi, Helda
name: Rezayat, Seyed Mahdi
name: Mansouri, Siavash
name: Jazayeri-Tehrani, Seyed Ali
name: Yaseri, Mehdi
name: Hosseinzadeh-Attar, Mohammad Javad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Transient Low-Mass X-Ray Binary Populations in Elliptical Galaxies NGC 3379 and NGC 4278
Creators: name: Fragos, T.
name: Kalogera, V.
name: Willems, B.
name: Belczynski, K.
name: Fabbiano, G.
name: Brassington, N. J.
name: Kim, D. -W.
name: Angelini, L.
name: Davies, R. L.
name: Gallagher, J. S.
name: King, A. R.
name: Pellegrini, S.
name: Trinchieri, G.
name: Zepf, S. E.
name: Zezas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a physically motivated and self-consistent prescription for the modeling of transient neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) properties, such as duty cycle (DC), outburst duration and recurrence time. We apply this prescription to the population synthesis (PS) models of field LMXBs presented by Fragos et al. (2008), and compare the transient LMXB population to the Chandra X-ray survey of the two elliptical galaxies NGC 3379 and NGC 4278, which revealed several transient sources (Brassington et al., 2008, 2009). We are able to exclude models with a constant DC for all transient systems, while models with a variable DC based on the properties of each system are consistent with the observed transient populations. We predict that the majority of the observed transient sources in these two galaxies are LMXBs with red giant donors. Our comparison suggests that LMXBs formed through evolution of primordial field binaries are dominant in globular cluster (GC) poor elliptical galaxies, while they still have a significant contribution in GC rich ones.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, submitted to The Astrophysical Journal Letters
title: Professor Dobretsberger über die Arbeitslosigkeit
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Österreich Wirtschaftspolitik Beschäftigungspolitik

description: Steindl beschreibt den Vortrag von Prof. Josef Dobretsberger über 2 Wege in der Wirtschaftspolitik. Ein Weg mit innerwirtschaftlicher Orientierung hat die Vollbeschäftigung zum Ziel, während der andere Weg mit aussenwirtschaftlicher Orientierung den Zahlungsbilanzausgleich und die Unterordnung in den größeren Wirtschaftsraum zum Hauptziel hat.
description: Typoskript, 2 Blätter
Additional file 1 of Pragmatic pharmacoeconomic analyses by using post-market adverse drug reaction reports: an illustration using infliximab, adalimumab, and the Canada vigilance adverse reaction database
Creators: name: Maity, Tuhin
name: Longo, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Studies of Multiferroic System LiCu2O2 I Sample Characterization and Relationship between Magnetic Properties and Multiferroic Nature
Creators: name: Yasui, Yukio
name: Sato, Kenji
name: Kobayashi, Yoshiaki
name: Sato, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-crystal samples of LiCu2O2 with spin 1/2 Cu2+ chains of edge-sharing CuO4 square planes (ribbon chains), have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and magnetic measurements. Neither the atomic deficiency nor the mixing of Cu and Li atoms has been found, indicating that lattice defects conceived as a possible origin of the reported multiferroic behavior can be excluded. Anomalies found in the data of specific heat and neutron magnetic Bragg reflections show clear evidence that the system exhibits successive magnetic transitions at TN1=24.5 K and TN2=22.8 K. Based on the magnetic structures in the intermediate (TN2
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
title: Demagogie und Getreide
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Österreich Lebensmittelversorgung Agrarhandel Getreide Futtermittel Import USA Marshall-Plan

description: Steindl kritisiert die Unwilligkeit der österreichischen Regierung sich um alternative Lieferanten für notwendige Agrarprodukte (Brotgetreide und Futtermittel) zu kümmern, nachdem die USA die Lieferungen stark eingeschränkt hatten. Insbesondere wird beklagt, dass Österreich für die Bemühungen von ECE (Economic Commission for Europe bei den Vereinten Nationen) den Ost-West-Handel zu beleben wenig Interesse zeigt, bzw. sich dem Druck der USA beugt, während andere Länder, wie z.B. Frankreich, Holland oder Dänemark es geschafft haben den Import von Futtermittel aus Russland für sich zu sichern.
description: Typoskript, 3 Blätter
Voltage-controlled Group Velocity of Edge Magnetoplasmon in the Quantum Hall Regime
Creators: name: Kamata, Hiroshi
name: Ota, Takeshi
name: Muraki, Koji
name: Fujisawa, Toshimasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the group velocity of edge magnetoplasmons (EMPs) in the quantum Hall regime by means of time-of-flight measurement. The EMPs are injected from an Ohmic contact by applying a voltage pulse, and detected at a quantum point contact by applying another voltage pulse to its gate. We find that the group velocity of the EMPs traveling along the edge channel defined by a metallic gate electrode strongly depends on the voltage applied to the gate. The observed variation of the velocity can be understood to reflect the degree of screening caused by the metallic gate, which damps the in-plane electric field and hence reduces the velocity. The degree of screening can be controlled by changing the distance between the gate and the edge channel with the gate voltage.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, to be published in Physical Review B
Rapid water diffusion at cryogenic temperatures through an inchworm-like mechanism
Creators: name: Fang, Wei
name: der Heide, Kastur M. Meyer auf
name: Zaum, Christopher
name: Michaelides, Angelos
name: Morgenstern, Karina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water diffusion across the surfaces of materials is of importance to disparate processes such as water purification, ice formation, and more. Despite reports of rapid water diffusion on surfaces the molecular-level details of such processes remain unclear. Here, with scanning tunneling microscopy, we observe structural rearrangements and diffusion of water trimers at unexpectedly low temperatures (< 10 K) on a copper surface; temperatures at which water monomers or other clusters do not diffuse. Density functional theory calculations reveal a facile trimer diffusion process involving transformations between elongated and almost cyclic conformers in an inchworm-like manner. These subtle intermolecular reorientations maintain an optimal balance of hydrogen-bonding and water-surface interactions throughout the process. This work shows that the diffusion of hydrogen-bonded clusters can occur at exceedingly low temperatures without the need for hydrogen bond breakage or exchange; findings that will influence Ostwald ripening of ice nanoclusters and hydrogen bonded clusters in general.
Additional file 1 of Father-to-offspring transmission of extremely long NOTCH2NLC repeat expansions with contractions: genetic and epigenetic profiling with long-read sequencing
Creators: name: Fukuda, Hiromi
name: Yamaguchi, Daisuke
name: Nyquist, Kristofor
name: Yabuki, Yasushi
name: Miyatake, Satoko
name: Uchiyama, Yuri
name: Hamanaka, Kohei
name: Saida, Ken
name: Koshimizu, Eriko
name: Tsuchida, Naomi
name: Fujita, Atsushi
name: Mitsuhashi, Satomi
name: Ohbo, Kazuyuki
name: Satake, Yuki
name: Sone, Jun
name: Doi, Hiroshi
name: Morihara, Keisuke
name: Okamoto, Tomoko
name: Takahashi, Yuji
name: Wenger, Aaron M.
name: Shioda, Norifumi
name: Tanaka, Fumiaki
name: Matsumoto, Naomichi
name: Mizuguchi, Takeshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. De novo NOTCH2NLC repeat expansion are suspected by RP-PCR; Fig. S2. Long repeat expansion of asymptomatic carrier fathers was confirmed by Southern blot analysis; Fig. S3. Maternal transmission of non-expanded allele as indicated by AL-PCR; Fig. S4. Polymerase kinetics study suggesting DNA base modification in asymptomatic carrier fathers; Fig. S5. Nanopore methylation analysis revealed gain of 5-mC in the asymptomatic carrier father (F2-father); Fig. S6. Consensus sequence of expanded and non-expanded alleles using PacBio HiFi reads; Fig. S7. Read-based methylation plots of 12 individuals; Fig. S8. Bimodal distribution of non-expanded and expanded alleles in the LCLs from the F4-father, not suggesting somatic mosaicism; Fig. S9. Read-based methylation plots for the F4-patient, showing the gain of 5-mC in the small percentage of disease-causing allele (median 162 repeat units); Fig. S10. Full unedited image for Fig. 3b and S2.
Equivalence Classes of Optimal Structures in HP Protein Models Including Side Chains
Creators: name: Mann, Martin
name: Backofen, Rolf
name: Will, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: D.1.6; G.2.1; J.2; J.3

description: Lattice protein models, as the Hydrophobic-Polar (HP) model, are a common abstraction to enable exhaustive studies on structure, function, or evolution of proteins. A main issue is the high number of optimal structures, resulting from the hydrophobicity-based energy function applied. We introduce an equivalence relation on protein structures that correlates to the energy function. We discuss the efficient enumeration of optimal representatives of the corresponding equivalence classes and the application of the results.
description: Published in Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Constraint Based Methods for Bioinformatics (WCB09), 2009, 9 pages
title: Der Kampf um den Getreidepreis
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Österreich Getreide Import USA Marshall-Plan Lebensmittelversorgung Lebensmittelpreis Wechselkurs Lohnverhandlung Agrarhandel

description: Steindl moniert den Druck auf den Getreidepreis, den die Vertreter der Landwirtschaft einerseits und die USA über die Marshallhilfe andererseits auf Österreich ausüben. Er erläutert den Zusammenhang zwischen Getreidepreis, Subventionen, Entwicklung in der Landwirtschaft und Beschäftigungs- und Lohnentwicklung sowie den Nahrungsmittelkonsum. Er plädiert für ein Getreidemonopol mit Subventionen, damit die Bauern ihre Erträge kalkulieren und in die Intensivierung der Landwirtschaft investieren können und sich andererseits die breiten Massen der Bevölkerung für ihren Lohn zu verlässlichen Preisen ernähren können.
description: Typoskript, 7 Blätter
title: Keynes: The Instability of Capitalism. By Fausto Vicarelli. (book review)
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Keynes, John Maynard (1883-1946)

description: Zusatz zum Titel fingiert.
description: Typoskript, 6 Seiten mit handschriftlichen Korrekturen
Long-range-corrected hybrids including RPA correlation
Creators: name: Janesko, Benjamin G.
name: Henderson, Thomas M.
name: Scuseria, Gustavo E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We recently demonstrated a connection between the random phase approximation (RPA) and coupled cluster theory [J. Chem. Phys. 129, 231101 (2008)]. Based on this result, we here propose and test a simple scheme for introducing long-range RPA correlation into density functional theory. Our method provides good thermochemical results and models van derWaals interactions accurately.
description: Accepted version of the manuscript
title: Der Kampf um den Getreidepreis
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Österreich Getreide Import USA Marshall-Plan Lebensmittelversorgung Lebensmittelpreis Wechselkurs Lohnverhandlung

description: Steindl moniert den Druck auf den Getreidepreis, den die Vertreter der Landwirtschaft einerseits und die USA über die Marshallhilfe andererseits auf Österreich ausüben. Er erläutert den Zusammenhang zwischen Getreidepreis, Subventionen, Entwicklung in der Landwirtschaft und Beschäftigungs- und Lohnentwicklung sowie den Nahrungsmittelkonsum. Er plädiert für ein Getreidemonopol mit Subventionen, damit die Bauern ihre Erträge kalkulieren können und in die Intensivierung der Landwirtschaft investieren und sich so die breiten Massen der Bevölkerung für ihren Lohn zu verlässlichen Preisen ernähren können.
description: Typoskript, 7 Blätter
Mediterranean brachiopods: morphological, ecological and phylogenetic aspects
Creators: name: Evangelisti, Francesca <1978>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2010
Subjects: BIO/05 Zoologia

description: The Brachiopoda of the Marine Protected Area “Secche di Tor Paterno”, Central Tyrrhenian Sea, have been investigated in order to give a first glance of the diversity of the brachiopods of this area and provide a new report on the Mediterranean Brachiopod fauna. Four species were reported: Novocrania anomala (Müller, 1776), Megathiris detruncata (Gmelin, 1790), Joania cordata (Risso,1826) and Argyrotheca cuneata (Risso,1826). For all the four species a morphological analysis was carried out. For the two most abundant species, J.cordata and A. cuneata, a morphometric study, based on thickness/width and length/width scattergrams, was carried out, in order to investigate their variability. Size-frequency distributions relative to the three dimensions of the shell were also computed, aimed at a evaluation of population dynamics of these two species. The results showed that, for both species, the parameters which most determine the rise of the shell during the growth of animal are width and length and that frequency distributions are mainly bi- or plurymodal and that they are difficult to interpret, as reported by other studies. Analysis of drill holes found on the shell of some specimens of the two same species revealed a predatory origin and that three different predators are responsible for them. Partial sequences of two different genetic markers, the Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 (ITS1) and the cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI), were used to investigate the phylogenetic relationship between two populations of the eurybathic brachiopod species Gryphus vitreus (Born,1778) across the strait of Gibraltar. This represents the first genetic population study on brachiopods. Results from AMOVA and Bayesian analysis performed on 31 specimens highlighted no genetic differentiation indicating a likely panmixia, dispite the lecitotrophic development of the species.
VibEmoji: Exploring User-authoring Multi-modal Emoticons in Social Communication
Creators: name: An, Pengcheng
name: Zhou, Ziqi
name: Liu, Qing
name: Yin, Yifei
name: Du, Linghao
name: Huang, Da-Yuan
name: Zhao, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Emoticons are indispensable in online communications. With users' growing needs for more customized and expressive emoticons, recent messaging applications begin to support (limited) multi-modal emoticons: e.g., enhancing emoticons with animations or vibrotactile feedback. However, little empirical knowledge has been accumulated concerning how people create, share and experience multi-modal emoticons in everyday communication, and how to better support them through design. To tackle this, we developed VibEmoji, a user-authoring multi-modal emoticon interface for mobile messaging. Extending existing designs, VibEmoji grants users greater flexibility to combine various emoticons, vibrations, and animations on-the-fly, and offers non-aggressive recommendations based on these components' emotional relevance. Using VibEmoji as a probe, we conducted a four-week field study with 20 participants, to gain new understandings from in-the-wild usage and experience, and extract implications for design. We thereby contribute both a novel system and various insights for supporting users' creation and communication of multi-modal emoticons.
description: To be published at ACM CHI '22
Additional file 1 of True grit: ingestion of small stone particles by hummingbirds in West Mexico
Creators: name: Maya-García, Omar
name: Ortega-Flores, Mauricio
name: Schondube, Jorge E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Grit ingestion by hummingbirds from the published literature. Table S2. Values used in the generalized linear models (GLM).
Addressing the physics of the ridge by 2- and 3-particle correlations at STAR
Creators: name: Netrakanti, Pawan Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new results on 2-particle azimuthal ($Δϕ$) correlation relative to event plane and 3-particle pseudorapidity ($Δη$) correlation at mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{{\it s}_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV, measured by the STAR experiment. While jet-like correlation is symmetric, ridge is found to be asymmetric when trigger particle azimuth is between in- and out-of-plane. The charge ordering properties between associated and trigger particles are exploited to separate jet-like and ridge contributions in 3-particle $Δη$-$Δη$ correlations. We found that like-sign triplets are dominated by ridge. The separated ridge, while narrow in $Δϕ$, is extremely broad in $Δη$. The ridge particles are not only uncorrelated to the trigger particle in $Δη$, but also uncorrelated between themselves.
description: 4 pages, 4 Figures, Quark Matter 2009