cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
In-Situ Electrochemical Functionalization of Reduced Graphene Oxide: Positive Lead Acid Case
Creators: name: Oluwaseun John Dada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30601 Catalysis and Mechanisms of Reactions
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30301 Chemical Characterisation of Materials
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 30602 Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetics
subject: 30404 Cheminformatics and Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships
subject: 30603 Colloid and Surface Chemistry
subject: 30102 Electroanalytical Chemistry
subject: 30604 Electrochemistry
subject: Environmental Chemistry
subject: 39901 Environmental Chemistry (incl. Atmospheric Chemistry)
subject: 30501 Free Radical Chemistry
subject: 39903 Industrial Chemistry
subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: 30205 Non-metal Chemistry
subject: 30303 Optical Properties of Materials
subject: 30505 Physical Organic Chemistry
subject: 30304 Physical Chemistry of Materials
subject: 30703 Reaction Kinetics and Dynamics
subject: 30108 Separation Science
subject: 30206 Solid State Chemistry
subject: 30605 Solution Chemistry
subject: 30606 Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy
subject: 30306 Synthesis of Materials
subject: 30607 Transport Properties and Non-equilibrium Processes
subject: 30307 Theory and Design of Materials
subject: 30199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Reduced graphene and graphene oxide sheets have been in-situ functionalized during electrochemical reactions in lead-acid cathode system. This research investigated the comparative differences in surface chemistry of reduced graphene and graphene oxide sheets, and their influence on electrochemical activity within the lead acid charge and discharge reactions. The reduction of graphene oxide sheets was due to activity of OH- and H+ groups, and the grafting of HSO4- and PbO(OH)+ ions from PbO…OH- gel zone intermediate complex, via covalent and non-covalent means, is determined to facilitate the ionic reactions at interphase zone of the positive active material
Lecanodiaspis zygophylli Hodgson 1973
Creators: name: Hodgson, Chris J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Lecanodiaspididae
Lecanodiaspis
Lecanodiaspis zygophylli

description: Lecanodiaspis zygophylli Hodgson, 1973
 Material studied: NIGERIA, Zaria, Ahmadu Bello University, on Terminalia catappa (Combretaceae), Oct. 1986, C.J. Hodgson, 1 adult ♀.
 Comments: Lecanodiaspis zygophylli was originally described from Mauritania, collected on twigs of Zygophyllum waterlotii (Zygophyllaceae) (Hodgson 1973). It is very close to L. africana Newstead but differs in a number of rather subtle characters (contrasting condition in L. africana in brackets), perhaps the most obvious being that L. zygophylli has cribriform plates in four rows (in 2 rows) and the 8-shaped pores on the dorsum are of two sizes distributed in a specific pattern (only one size, more or less randomly distributed). Whilst visiting Nigeria in 1986, the author collected a further specimen of Lecanodiaspis on Terminalia. Whilst this specimen is considered to be L. zygophylli, it differs in a few possibly important characters from the original description, namely (characterstate on original type material in brackets): (i) antennae 7 segmented, although segment IV on one antenna shows slight pseudo-articulation (antennae 8 segmented); (ii) fusion of leg segments even greater than in type material; (iii) claw very reduced, more or less to just a point or even less (claw reasonably normal, with a small denticle); (iv) multilocular disc-pores rapidly decreasing in number anteriorly, with very few in thorax and head (multilocular discpores remaining fairly abundant in thorax and with 1 near each antennal base); (v) ventral setae very few, with none anterior to abdominal segment II (ventral setae scarce but, for instance, inter-antennal setae present); (vi) marginal setae very scarce or absent, almost entirely restricted to near anal lobes (with 6-12 marginal setae on each side); and (vii) with 0 or 1 cribriform plate in each outer 2 rows (3 pores in each outer row). Despite these differences, the general layout and dimensions of the rest of the structures, particularly the distribution of the 8-shaped pores on the dorsum, are almost identical.
description: Published as part of Hodgson, Chris J., 2021, New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha), pp. 57-80 in Zootaxa 5020 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5222969
title: ‚Neutral‘ unterrichten? Eine Lektüre des Beutelsbacher Konsenses hinsichtlich der Positionalität von Politik- und Religionslehrpersonen
Creators: name: Hiller, Simone
name: Münch-Wirtz, Julia
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Muss ein/e LehrerIn ‚neutral‘ unterrichten? Was für den Politikunterricht diskutiert
wird, scheint im konfessionellen Religionsunterricht nicht möglich. Der Beitrag
stellt den in der Politikdidaktik zentralen Beutelsbacher Konsens dar und
schließt daraus auf eine transparente Positionalität von Politiklehrpersonen.
Dem wird eine kirchliche und religionsdidaktische Standortbestimmung von Religionslehrpersonen
gegenübergestellt, um zu zeigen, inwiefern Positionalität und
Haltung von Religionslehrpersonen mithilfe des Beutelsbacher Konsenses profiliert
werden können.
description: Schlagworte:
neutral/Neutralität – PolitiklehrerInnen – ReligionslehrerInnen –
Positionalität – Beutelsbacher Konsens
description: ÖRF 29 (2021) 1, 124–141
A model for A=3 antinuclei production in proton-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Duperray, R. P.
name: Protasov, K. V.
name: Derome, L.
name: Buenerd, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple coalescence model based on the same diagrammatic approach of antimatter production in hadronic collisions as used previously for antideuterons is used here for the hadroproduction of mass 3 antinuclei. It is shown that the model is able to reproduce the existing experimental data on Tbar and 3hebar production without any additional parameter.
description: 7 figures. submitted to Eur. Phys. J. A
BARTER TRADE HURDLES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PRACTITIONERS AND NON-PRACTITIONERS' VIEWS
Creators: name: Elizabeth, Ann Thompson
name: Jonathan, Michael Smith
Publisher: name: klover journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Barter trade
Economic exchange
Contemporary commerce
Market dynamics
Economic development

description: Barter trade, often perceived as a relic of ancient economies, persists as a significant mode of exchange in contemporary commerce across the globe. Despite Adam Smith's characterization of barter as primitive, recent reports indicate its enduring relevance in both developed and developing economies. The Universal Barter Group (2008) highlighted its prevalence, with a substantial portion of global business conducted on a non-cash basis in 2004, involving a considerable share of entities listed on major stock exchanges and small businesses in the United States. While precise statistics on contemporary barter trading are scarce, indications from sources such as the Small Business Association (2008) and the International Reciprocal Trade Association (IRTA) (2009) suggest a growing trend. This resurgence, noted by researchers since the early 1990s, raises questions among economists, as observed by Davis (2009) and Carlin et al. (1999). Understanding the persistence and resurgence of barter trade in modern economies is essential for comprehending its implications on market dynamics, economic development, and policy formulation
Crop Selection and Implications for Profits and Wind Erosion in a Semi-Arid Environment
Creators: name: Lee, John G.
name: Ellis, John R.
name: Lacewell, Ronald D.
name: Lee, John G.
name: Ellis, John R.
name: Lacewell, Ronald D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: A daily crop growth simulation model was applied to four dry land cropping systems to estimate the profit distributions for each of four price series under stochastic weather conditions on the Southern High Plains of Texas. Stochastic dominance with respect to a function was utilized to rank each crop rotation for different risk-averse intervals. Solutions from the model indicate that long-term average annual soil loss due to wind erosion was a function of the producer's risk aversion, price expectation, and discount rate which affect the optimal crop rotation selection.
Real null coframes in general relativity and GPS type coordinates
Creators: name: Blagojevic, M.
name: Garecki, J.
name: Hehl, F. W.
name: Obukhov, Yu. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on work of Derrick, Coll, and Morales, we define a `symmetric' null coframe with {\it four real null covectors}. We show that this coframe is closely related to the GPS type coordinates recently introduced by Rovelli.
description: Latex script, 9 pages, 4 figures; references added to work of Derrick, Coll, and Morales, 1 new figure
Krombeinius Boucek 1978
Creators: name: Darling, D. Christopher
name: Yoo, Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Perilampidae
Krombeinius

description: Krombeinius Bouček, 1978
 Type species: Krombeinius eumendarum Bouček, 1978, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Darling, D. Christopher & Yoo, Jeong, 2021, The Perilampidae of the United Arab Emirates and Yemen (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), pp. 101-129 in Zootaxa 5020 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5223041
A Note on Private Farm Management Consulting Services: The Case of Argentina
Creators: name: Gallacher, Marcos
name: Gallacher, Marcos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: The paper discusses the evolution and perspectives of private farm management consulting in Argentina. In the first part, recent developments in consulting services are presented. Because of its importance, particular emphasis is placed in the evolution of consulting work done in the framework of the CREA (Consorcios Regionales de Experimentaci6n Agricola) association of farm producers. Rough estimates show that: (a) private consulting represents 10-15% of total manpower devoted to direct farmer advice, and (b) demand for consulting work has grown considerably faster in areas where farms have mixed (crop-livestock) production systems. The possible incentives for farmers hiring consulting services are summarized. The widespread (in Argentina) opinion that consultants allow higher yields from a given input mix is not fully supported by the empirical data presented in this paper: there is evidence that yield differences found on farms are caused not only by the presence or absence of consultants but also (and perhaps primarily) by differences in land quality. The fact that the average farmer may be (at least on a yield basis) as efficient as the 'top' farmers should be further studied, as it has important implications from a policy point of view.
A Study on Information needs and Information Seeking Behavior of Academic Community in Arts and Science Colleges in Thoothukudi District and Affiliated in Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli
Creators: name: Thangiah, Raja
name: T, Tamilarasan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 461006
subject: Library studies
classificationCode: 461002
subject: Human information behaviour
classificationCode: 460508
subject: Information retrieval and web search

description: In this paper the authors work involving examination of the information seeking behaviour of academic community comprising faculties of the concerned departments and the students thereof. The present report displays the preliminary findings from the initial phase of the study comprising the series of semi structured interviews and naturalistic observations of academic community looking for information that they require for their respective purpose. This group of academic community often find it difficult to find the information that they were looking for when using difference sources of information. This study found that, 30 percentages of the respondents visited the library daily, majority of the respondents (240 out of 300) using the textbooks in the library, 45 percentages of the respondents were searching the books directly through the shelves, 60 percentages of the respondents opinion about the computer/server/Internet facility in the library is very good and 240 respondents using the library for enhancing knowledge on general subject areas. As a result of the study, students and faculty members of the arts and science college gradually using the information resources and avail the facilities.
Guidelines for reporting single-cell RNA-Seq experiments
Creators: name: Füllgrabe, Anja
name: George, Nancy
name: Green, Matthew
name: Nejad, Parisa
name: Aronow, Bruce
name: Clarke, Laura
name: Fexova, Silvie Korena
name: Fischer, Clay
name: Freeberg, Mallory Ann
name: Huerta, Laura
name: Morrison, Norman
name: Scheuermann, Richard H.
name: Taylor, Deanne
name: Vasilevsky, Nicole
name: Gehlenborg, Nils
name: Marioni, John
name: Teichmann, Sarah
name: Brazma, Alvis
name: Papatheodorou, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Single-cell RNA-Sequencing (scRNA-Seq) has undergone major technological advances in recent years, enabling the conception of various organism-level cell atlassing projects. With increasing numbers of datasets being deposited in public archives, there is a need to address the challenges of enabling the reproducibility of such data sets. Here, we describe guidelines for a minimum set of metadata to sufficiently describe scRNA-Seq experiments, ensuring reproducibility of data analyses.
Additional file 1 of Application of the estimand framework for an emulated trial using reference based multiple imputation to investigate informative censoring
Creators: name: Atkinson, A.
name: Zwahlen, M.
name: De Wit, S.
name: Furrer, H.
name: Carpenter, J. R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Can Local Farms Survive Globalization?
Creators: name: Arita, Shawn
name: Hemanchandra, Dilini
name: Leung, PingSun
name: Arita, Shawn
name: Hemanchandra, Dilini
name: Leung, PingSun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: import competition
subject: local foods

description: Due to expanding trade and increasing concentration of production during the past few decades, small local farms have faced ever-growing competitive pressures. We investigate the impacts of this globalization on production of local food by examining Hawaiʻi’s open island economy and econometrically evaluating impacts of import competition on the growth and survival of individual fruit and vegetable farms. We find evidence that rising levels of imports significantly hinder farm growth in Hawaiʻi and have a smaller impact on farm survival. Increased foreign competition increases the likelihood of exit for commercial farms but has little effect on small noncommercial farms.
Cybersecurity
Creators: name: Mishra, Priyanka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Cybersecurity and MANETS

description: The advanced world has changed the way people, organizations, and governments associated, conduct commerce, and store touchy information. With the developing dependence on computerized advances such as cloud computing, e-commerce, social media, and the Web of Things , cybersecurity has ended up a squeezing concern. Cybersecurity dangers are progressively advanced and different, posturing critical dangers to information keenness, protection, and framework accessibility. The foremost conspicuous issues incorporate information breaches, ransomware, phishing, insider dangers, and denial-of-service assaults, each with the potential to cause extreme monetary misfortunes, reputational harm, and infringement of individual security. Moreover, the fast appropriation of associated gadgets presents unused vulnerabilities, frequently due to powerless or obsolete security conventions. Our paper points to investigate the major cybersecurity challenges within the advanced world, analyzing their causes, impacts, and conceivable arrangements. It moreover analyzes developing advances such as counterfeit insights , machine learning (ML), and blockchain, which offer unused roads for upgrading security measures. Moreover, the paper talks about the significance of worker mindfulness, the require for customary program overhauls, and the part of government directions in relieving cybersecurity dangers. Through real-world case thinks about of high-profile cyberattacks, the paper highlights the significance of a proactive and multi-layered approach to cybersecurity. In conclusion, as cyber dangers advance, persistent advancement, instruction, and rigid security measures will be vital to defending the advanced scene.
Global linkages and local institutions: the role of imports and MNEs in the regional diversification into complex products in China
Creators: name: Huang, Yongyuan
name: Cui, Zitian
name: Zhu, Shengjun
name: Zhang, Yifan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper explores the role of product portfolios of domestic imports and foreign firms in the regional diversification of domestic firms to new exports. We find that regional diversification is favoured by product relatedness to the product portfolios of both imports and foreign firms. The positive effects from imports increase when diversifying to more complex products, while the effects from foreign firms remain relatively unchanged. Local embeddedness facilitates spillovers from foreign firms. Finally, local embeddedness amplifies the positive effects from both imports and foreign presence, particularly when diversifying into the most complex products.
Relaxation dynamics and dissipative phase transition in quantum oscillators with period tripling
Creators: name: Gosner, Jennifer
name: Kubala, Björn
name: Ankerhold, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Period tripling in driven quantum oscillators reveals unique features absent for linear and parametric drive, but generic for all higher-order resonances. Here, we focus at zero temperature on the relaxation dynamics towards a stationary state starting initially from a domain around a classical fixed point in phase space. Beyond a certain threshold for the driving strength, the long-time dynamics is governed by a single time constant that sets the rate for switching between different states with broken time translation symmetry. By analyzing the lowest eigenvalues of the corresponding time evolution generator for the dissipative dynamics, we find that near the threshold the gap between these eigenvalues nearly closes. The closing becomes complete for a vanishing quantum parameter. We demonstrate that this behavior, reminiscent of a quantum phase transition, is associated with a transition from a stationary state which is localized in phase space to a delocalized one. We further show, that switching between domains of classical fixed points happens via quantum activation, however, with rates that differ from those obtained by a standard semiclassical treatment. As period tripling has been explored with superconducting circuits mainly in the quasi-classical regime recently, our findings may trigger new activities towards the deep quantum realm.
description: - Additional references [10] and [47,48] - Typos and minor stylistic changes in the rest of the text - New versions and captions of Fig. 5 and 14 - Explanation added in section IV. concerning the structure of the eigen-densities in (16) - Minor changes at the beginning of section V. - Removed Eq. (29) and unnecessary technical details
Gravitational Wave Emission From Core-Collapse of Massive Stars
Creators: name: Fryer, Chris L.
name: Holz, Daniel E.
name: Hughes, Scott A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive estimates for the characteristics of gravitational radiation from stellar collapse, using recent models of the core-collapse of Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs (accretion induced collapse), core-collapse supernovae and collapsars, and the collapse of very massive stars (~> 300 Msun). We study gravitational-wave emission mechanisms using several estimation techniques, including two-dimensional numerical computation of quadrupole wave emission, estimates of bar-mode strength, estimates of r-mode emission, and estimates of waves from black hole ringing. We also review the rate at which the relevant collapses are believed to occur, which has a major impact on their relevance as astrophysical sources. Although the latest supernova progenitor simulations produce cores rotating much slower than those used in the past, we find that bar-mode and r-mode instabilities from core-collapse supernovae remain among the leading candidate sources for LIGO-II. Accretion induced collapse (AIC) of a white dwarf could produce gravitational-wave signals similar to those from core-collapse. In the models that we examine, such collapses are not unstable to bar modes; we note that models recently examined by Liu and Lindblom, which have slightly more angular momentum, are certainly unstable to bar formation. Because AIC events are probably 1,000 times less common than core-collapse supernovae, the typical AIC event will be much further away, and thus the observed waves will be much weaker. In the most optimistic circumstances, we find it may be possible to detect gravitational waves from the collapse of 300 Msun Population III stars.
description: 48 pages including 11 figures, to appear in ApJ. New version incorporates several helpful comments; also corrects some errors in the displayed LIGO noise curve, and several typos
Electromagnetic Fluctuations during Fast Reconnection in a Laboratory Plasma
Creators: name: Ji, Hantao
name: Terry, Stephen
name: Yamada, Masaaki
name: Kulsrud, Russell
name: Kuritsyn, Aleksey
name: Ren, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clear evidence for a positive correlation is established between the magnitude of magnetic fluctuations in the lower-hybrid frequency range and enhancement of reconnection rates in a well-controlled laboratory plasma. The fluctuations belong to the right-hand polarized whistler wave branch, propagating obliquely to the reconnecting magnetic field, with a phase velocity comparable to the relative drift velocity between electrons and ions. The short coherence length and large variation along the propagation direction indicate their strongly nonlinear nature in three dimensions.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
CVD-graphene/graphene flakes dual-films as advanced DSSC counter electrodes
Creators: name: Capasso, Andrea
name: Bellani, Sebastiano
name: Palma, Alessandro Lorenzo
name: Najafi1, Leyla
name: Castillo, Antonio Esaù Del Rio
name: Curreli1, Nicola
name: Cinà, Lucio
name: Miseikis, Vaidotas
name: Coletti, Camilla
name: Calogero, Giuseppe
name: Pellegrini, Vittorio
name: Di Carlo, Aldo
name: Bonaccorso, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of graphene-based electrodes is burgeoning in a wide range of applications, including solar cells, light emitting diodes, touch screens, field-effect transistors, photodetectors, sensors and energy storage systems. The success of such electrodes strongly depends on the implementation of effective production and processing methods for graphene. In this work, we take advantage of two different graphene production methods to design an advanced, conductive oxide- and platinum-free, graphene-based counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). In particular, we exploit the combination of a graphene film, produced by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) (CVD-graphene), with few-layer graphene (FLG) flakes, produced by liquid phase exfoliation. The CVD-graphene is used as charge collector, while the FLG flakes, deposited atop by spray coating, act as catalyst for the reduction of the electrolyte redox couple (i.e., I3-/I-- and Co+2/+3). The as-produced counter electrodes are tested in both I3-/I-- and Co+2/+3-based semitransparent DSSCs, showing power conversion efficiencies of 2.1% and 5.09%, respectively, under 1 SUN illumination. At 0.1 SUN, Co+2/+3-based DSSCs achieve a power conversion efficiency as high as 6.87%. Our results demonstrate that the electrical, optical, chemical and catalytic properties of graphene-based dual films, designed by combining CVD-graphene and FLG flakes, are effective alternatives to FTO/Pt counter electrodes for DSSCs for both outdoor and indoor applications.
Farm-Linked Jobs Important in Cities Too
Creators: name: Edmondson, William
name: Babula, Ronald A.
name: Schulter, Gerald
name: Edmondson, William
name: Babula, Ronald A.
name: Schulter, Gerald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Agribusiness
Labor and Human Capital

description: All businesses that contribute to the growing of farm products, the processing of these products into consumables, and the delivery of agricultural products to domestic and foreign consumers constitute the food and fiber system. Everybody knows, or think they know, the importance of food and fiber sector jobs to rural economies. These jobs account for slightly more than 1 in 5 of all rural jobs. What is often overlooked, however, is that such jobs account for almost 1 in 5 urban jobs, too.
Conspiracy mindset and anti-Americanism: the Turkish case
Creators: name: Erisen, Cengiz
name: Sar, Batuhan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Recent research has increasingly focused on the role of conspiracy beliefs across an array of behavioral domains, one of which is public attitudes and evaluations toward other countries. This study contributes to this growing body of work by examining the influence of a conspiracy mindset on anti-Americanism in Turkey. As Turkish-American relations matter for political, economic, social, and security reasons, the two countries have experienced various episodes of ups and downs in recent years. Today, anti-Americanism in Turkey is widespread, entailing several conflicting interests. In this paper, we propose a novel model of the predictors of anti-Americanism in which a conspiracy mindset plays the principal role. Based on a nationally representative observational survey of the Turkish public, we examine (a) the effect of a conspiracy mindset on anti-Americanism; (b) the role of nationalism in fueling the negativity in foreign policy attitudes; and (c) the extent to which trust in representative institutions (as opposed to non-representative) reduces anti-Americanism in a polarized political environment. By capturing the role of the conspiracy mindset, we test the predictors and mitigating factors of anti-Americanism, contributing to the study of the conspiracy mindset in comparative contexts.
Household Food Demand in Burkina Faso: Implications for Food Policy
Creators: name: Savadogo, Kimseyinga
name: Brandt, Jon A.
name: Savadogo, Kimseyinga
name: Brandt, Jon A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Consumer/Household Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Chronic food production deficits since the early 1970s have prompted policymakers of Burkina Faso to emphasize technological research with the goal of increasing the production of the mostconsumed locally-grown cereals: sorghum, millet and maize. Meanwhile, urban consumers have been developing preferences for rice and wheat, cereals that are primarily imported. This study estimates demand relationships among food items in Ouagadougou, Burkina. The results of the estimation suggest that prices, income, household composition, education, marital status and urbanization were jointly important in explaining household expenditure allocations. Both local and imported cereal consumption responded positively to an income increase. However, incremental income changes would lead to relatively greater consumption of locally produced cereals by lowincome households whereas high-income households would consume relatively more wheat and rice. The household model is then used to demonstrate its relevance in addressing food policy issues, by forecasting the levels of urban grain demand under alternative income and demographic scenarios. With increased production due to advances in technology, the urban demand levels do not exhaust the rural surplus of local cereals, but deficits persist in the rice-wheat sector. The results underscore the importance of technological research since Burkina could become self-sufficient in at least the production of sorghum, millet and maize.
Structure Function Scaling in Compressible Super-Alfvenic MHD Turbulence
Creators: name: Padoan, Paolo
name: Jimenez, Raul
name: Nordlund, Aake
name: Boldyrev, Stanislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersonic turbulent flows of magnetized gas are believed to play an important role in the dynamics of star-forming clouds in galaxies. Understanding statistical properties of such flows is crucial for developing a theory of star formation. In this letter we propose a unified approach for obtaining the velocity scaling in compressible and super--Alfvénic turbulence, valid for arbitrary sonic Mach number, \ms. We demonstrate with numerical simulations that the scaling can be described with the She--Lévêque formalism, where only one parameter, interpreted as the Hausdorff dimension of the most intense dissipative structures, needs to be varied as a function of \ms. Our results thus provide a method for obtaining the velocity scaling in interstellar clouds once their Mach numbers have been inferred from observations.
description: published in Physical Review Letters
Lorentz violation and Hawking radiation
Creators: name: Jacobson, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the event horizon of a black hole is a surface of infinite redshift, it might be thought that Hawking radiation would be highly sensitive to Lorentz violation at high energies. In fact, the opposite is true for subluminal dispersion. For superluminal dispersion, however, the outgoing black hole modes emanate from the singularity in a state determined by unknown quantum gravity processes.
description: 5 pages, Talk presented at CPT01; the Second Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, Bloomington, Indiana, 15-18 Aug. 2001
Experimental validation of the $1/τ$ -scaling entropy generation in finite-time thermodynamics with dry air
Creators: name: Ma, Yu-Han
name: Zhai, Ruo-Xun
name: Sun, Chang-Pu
name: Dong, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second law of thermodynamics can be described as the non-decreasing of the entropy in the irreversible thermodynamic process. Such phenomenon can be quantitatively evaluated with the irreversible entropy generation (IEG), which was recently found to follow a $1/τ$ scaling for the system under a long contact time $τ$ with the thermal bath. This scaling, predicted in many finite-time thermodynamic models, is of great potential in the optimization of heat engines, yet remains lack of direct experimental validation. In this letter, we design an experimental apparatus to test such scaling by compressing dry air in a temperature-controlled water bath. More importantly, we quantitatively verify the optimized control protocol to reduce the IEG. Such optimization shall bring new insight to the practical design of heat engine cycles.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures for the main text. Supplementary Materials file is added and typos in Fig. 2 are corrected. Comments are welcome [yhma@csrc.ac.cn]
All-order differential equations for one-loop closed-string integrals and modular graph forms
Creators: name: Gerken, Jan E.
name: Kleinschmidt, Axel
name: Schlotterer, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate generating functions for the integrals over world-sheet tori appearing in closed-string one-loop amplitudes of bosonic, heterotic and type-II theories. These closed-string integrals are shown to obey homogeneous and linear differential equations in the modular parameter of the torus. We spell out the first-order Cauchy-Riemann and second-order Laplace equations for the generating functions for any number of external states. The low-energy expansion of such torus integrals introduces infinite families of non-holomorphic modular forms known as modular graph forms. Our results generate homogeneous first- and second-order differential equations for arbitrary such modular graph forms and can be viewed as a step towards all-order low-energy expansions of closed-string integrals.
description: 54+24 pages, v2: typos corrected, version published in JHEP
Velocity dependent interactions and a new sum rule in bcc He
Creators: name: Gov, Nir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent neutron scattering experiments [PRL,{\bf 88},p.195301 (2002)] on solid $^4$He, discovered a new optic-like mode in the bcc phase. This excitation was predicted by a recently proposed model that describes the correlated atomic zero-point motion in bcc Helium in terms of dynamic electric dipole moments. Modulations of the relative phase of these dipoles between different atoms describes the anomalously soft T$_1$(110) phonon and two new optic-like modes, one of which was recently found in the neutron scattering experiments. In this work we show that the correlated dipolar interactions can be written as a velocity dependent interaction. This then results in a modified f-sum rule for the T$_1$(110) phonon, in good agreement with the recent experimental data.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: 02_1136
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Perilampus Latreille 1809
Creators: name: Darling, D. Christopher
name: Yoo, Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Perilampidae
Perilampus

description: Perilampus Latreille, 1809
 Type species: Cynips italica Fabricius, 1793, subsequent designation by Westwood, 1839.
description: Published as part of Darling, D. Christopher & Yoo, Jeong, 2021, The Perilampidae of the United Arab Emirates and Yemen (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), pp. 101-129 in Zootaxa 5020 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5223041
International Supply Response
Creators: name: Peterson, Willis L.
name: Peterson, Willis L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: Long-run aggregate agricultural supply elasticities obtained from conventional supply functions fitted to time series data tend to be relatively inelastic in the range of 0.1 to 0.4. I argue that these estimates substantially understate the true long-run supply response in agriculture. Because of the lack of international input price data, implicit output/input price ratios are estimated from a production function assuming profit maximization. The estimation of an aggregate supply function utilizing these price ratios yields long run aggregate supply elasticities in the range of 0.90 to 1.19. These figures are substantially larger than those obtained from conventional supply functions fitted to time series data, but correspond closely to estimates reported in an earlier crosscountry study that used different price data for different points in time. The results imply that policies which distort domestic and/or world market prices of agricultural products cause greater output distortions in both the DCs and LDCs than are predicted by the small supply elasticities obtained from conventional supply estimation.
The breakdown of the shear modulus at the glass transition
Creators: name: Buchenau, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The glass transition is described in terms of thermally activated local structural rearrangements, the secondary relaxations of the glass phase. The interaction between these secondary relaxations leads to a much faster and much more dramatic breakdown of the shear modulus than without interaction, thus creating the impression of a separate primary process which in reality does not exist. The model gives a new view on the fragility and the stretching, two puzzling features of the glass transition.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, 13 references; version 2 changed in title, reduced claims and modified arguments according to referee criticque from PRL. One equation was omitted; otherwise equations are unchanged Paper rejected by PRL; Version 3 accepted as part of the proceedings Workshop Disordered Solids in Andalo 2003 to appear in Phil. Mag. B
title: 01_2634
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Figures S1 and S2 from tagPAINT: covalent labelling genetically encoded protein tags for DNA-PAINT imaging
Creators: name: Nieves, Daniel J.
name: Hilzenrat, Geva
name: Tran, Jason
name: Zhengmin Yang
name: MacRae, Hugh H.
name: Baker, Matthew A. B.
name: J. Justin Gooding
name: Gaus, Katharina
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 30101 Analytical Spectrometry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Recently, DNA-PAINT single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) has shown great promise for quantitative imaging; however, labelling strategies thus far have relied on multivalent and affinity-based approaches. Here, the covalent labelling of expressed protein tags (SNAP tag and Halo tag) with single DNA-docking strands and application of SMLM via DNA-PAINT is demonstrated. tagPAINT is then used for T-cell receptor signalling proteins at the immune synapse as a proof of principle.
Compressible Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence: mode coupling, scaling relations, anisotropy, new regime and astrophysical implications
Creators: name: Cho, Jungyeon
name: Lazarian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulations and explore scalings and anisotropy of compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. Our study covers both gas pressure dominated (high beta) and magnetically dominated (low beta) plasmas at different Mach numbers. In addition, we present results for superAlfvenic turbulence and discuss in what way it is similar to the subAlfvenic turbulence. We describe a technique of separating different magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes (slow, fast and Alfven) and apply it to our simulations. We show that, for both high and low beta cases, Alfven and slow modes reveal the Kolmogorov spectrum (index=-5/3) and scale-dependent Goldreich-Sridhar anisotropy, while fast modes exhibit spectrum with index=-3/2 and isotropy. We discuss the statistics of density fluctuations arising from MHD turbulence at different regimes. Our findings entail numerous astrophysical implications ranging from cosmic ray propagation to gamma ray bursts and star formation. In particular, we show that the rapid decay of turbulence reported by earlier researchers is not related to compressibility and mode coupling in MHD turbulence. In addition, we show that magnetic field enhancements and density enhancements are marginally correlated. Addressing the density structure of partially ionized interstellar gas on AU scales, we show that the new regime of MHD turbulence that we earlier reported for incompressible flows persists for compressible turbulence and therefore may provide an explanation for those mysterious structures.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, MNRAS, accepted (minor changes)
Dilatonic wormholes: construction, operation, maintenance and collapse to black holes
Creators: name: Hayward, Sean A.
name: Kim, Sung-Won
name: Lee, Hyunjoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CGHS two-dimensional dilaton gravity model is generalized to include a ghost Klein-Gordon field, i.e. with negative gravitational coupling. This exotic radiation supports the existence of static traversible wormhole solutions, analogous to Morris-Thorne wormholes. Since the field equations are explicitly integrable, concrete examples can be given of various dynamic wormhole processes, as follows. (i) Static wormholes are constructed by irradiating an initially static black hole with the ghost field. (ii) The operation of a wormhole to transport matter or radiation between the two universes is described, including the back-reaction on the wormhole, which is found to exhibit a type of neutral stability. (iii) It is shown how to maintain an operating wormhole in a static state, or return it to its original state, by turning up the ghost field. (iv) If the ghost field is turned off, either instantaneously or gradually, the wormhole collapses into a black hole.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures