cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Demand for self-managed online telemedicine abortion in eight European countries during the COVID-19 pandemic: a regression discontinuity analysis
Creators: name: Aiken, Abigail R A
name: Starling, Jennifer E
name: Gomperts, Rebecca
name: Scott, James G
name: Aiken, Catherine E
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Original research
2474
abortion
health policy
health services accessibility

description: Objectives: In most European countries, patients seeking medication abortion during the COVID-19 pandemic are still required to attend healthcare settings in person. We assessed whether demand for self-managed medication abortion provided by online telemedicine increased following the emergence of COVID-19. Methods: We examined 3915 requests for self-managed abortion to online telemedicine service Women on Web (WoW) between 1 January 2019 and 1 June 2020. We used regression discontinuity to compare request rates in eight European countries before and after they implemented lockdown measures to slow COVID-19 transmission. We examined the prevalence of COVID-19 infection, the degree of government-provided economic support, the severity of lockdown travel restrictions and the medication abortion service provision model in countries with and without significant changes in requests. Results: Five countries showed significant increases in requests to WoW, ranging from 28% in Northern Ireland (97 requests vs 75.8 expected requests, p=0.001) to 139% in Portugal (34 requests vs 14.2 expected requests, p<0.001). Two countries showed no significant change in requests, and one country, Great Britain, showed an 88% decrease in requests (1 request vs 8.1 expected requests, p<0.001). Among countries with significant increases in requests, abortion services are provided mainly in person in hospitals or abortion is unavailable and international travel was prohibited during lockdown. By contrast, Great Britain implemented a fully remote no-test telemedicine service. Conclusion: These marked changes in requests for self-managed medication abortion during the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrate demand for remote models of care, which could be fulfilled by expanding access to medication abortion by telemedicine.
Social benefit cost analysis of Dairy Moving Forward extension activity
Creators: name: Malcolm, Bill
name: Paine, Mark
name: Malcolm, Bill
name: Paine, Mark
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: dairy extension
subject: benefit cost analysis
subject: public funding of extension

description: Dairy Australia has delivered a program entitled DMF involving a series of activities to enhance the expertise of dairy farmers and encourage their use of expert services. A substantial investment of $5.2m (adjusted to 2005 dollars) has been made by Dairy Australia in the program. In this report, justifications for DA using farmers’ and taxpayers’ funds in this way are explored; a Social Benefit Cost Analysis has been carried out. The conclusion is that the public and industry investment in DMF is likely to have earned a return on capital that justifies the investment.
THE CHANGING PATTERNS IN LAND ALLOCATION TO SOYBEANS AND MAIZE IN ARGENTINA AND THE AMERICAS AND THE ROLE OF GM VARIETIES. A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Cap, Eugenio
name: Malach, Valeria
name: Cap, Eugenio
name: Malach, Valeria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: soybeans
subject: maize
subject: land allocation
subject: GMO
subject: Argentina
subject: the Americas

description: During the last fifteen years, the impressive increase in the area planted with soybeans in Argentina, since the commercial release of glyphosate-tolerant varieties in 1996, has sparked a heated debate about its implications. There is wide concern about the detrimental effects of this process, especially on organic matter content (its main competitor for land, maize, provides a significant amount of organic matter, which is not the case with soybeans). A comparative analysis of the evolution of the area planted with both soybeans and maize was made between five countries in the Americas: The United States, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia, for the crop seasons 1980/81 through 2011/12. An index was constructed to reflect deviations from an assumed equilibrium allocation of land, based on the ratio: area with soybeans / (area with soybeans + area with maize). This “relative land allocation index” (RLAI) was calculated for the countries included in the study for the period under analysis and the resulting trend lines were compared. Argentina was the country with the highest RLAI in 2011/12, with a deviation of 67% above the assumed equilibrium value for the RLAI (1.0), followed by Paraguay (that was already in “disequilibrium” at the beginning of the period of analysis), Bolivia and Brazil. The RLAI for the USA remained very close to the assumed equilibrium point for the entire period. Bolivia showed the highest positive rate for the RLAI series trend line (5%/yr), followed by Argentina (3%) and Brazil (2%). Both USA and Paraguay show a flat trend line (0%) but the casual factors are considered to be of a completely different nature. To estimate the effect of the commercial release of genetically modified (GM) glyphosate-tolerant soybeans on the RLAI, a simple linear regression model was constructed, using a dummy variable to control for the year in which glyphosate-tolerant varieties were made available to farmers. This variable turned out to be significant for Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay. The adjusted R2 for Brazil resulted to be the highest (0.8), followed by Bolivia (0.6) and Argentina (0.5), suggesting that the availability of GM soybeans played a bigger role in the expansion of this crop in Brazil than it did in both Bolivia and Argentina.
A disrupted circumstellar torus inside eta Carinae's Homunculus Nebula
Creators: name: Smith, Nathan
name: Gehrz, Robert D.
name: Hinz, Phillip M.
name: Hoffmann, William F.
name: Mamajek, Eric E.
name: Meyer, Michael R.
name: Hora, Joseph L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present thermal infrared images of the bipolar nebula surrounding eta Carinae at six wavelengths from 4.8 to 24.5 microns. These were obtained with the MIRAC3 camera system at the Magellan Observatory. Our images reveal new intricate structure in the bright core of the nebula, allowing us to re-evaluate interpretations of morphology seen in images with lower resolution. Complex structures in the core might not arise from a pair of overlapping rings or a cool (110 K) and very massive dust torus, as has been suggested recently. Instead, it seems more likely that the arcs and compact knots comprise a warm (350 K) disrupted torus at the intersection of the larger polar lobes. Some of the arcs appear to break out of the inner core region, and may be associated with equatorial features seen in optical images. The torus could have been disrupted by a post-eruption stellar wind, or by ejecta from the Great Eruption itself if the torus existed before that event. Kinematic data are required to rule out either possibility.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures (Fig. 1 in color); to appear in ApJ Letters
MOESM1 of Prevalence and distribution of G6PD deficiency: implication for the use of primaquine in malaria treatment in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Lo, Eugenia
name: Daibin Zhong
name: Raya, Beka
name: Pestana, Kareen
name: Koepfli, Cristian
name: Ming-Chieh Lee
name: Delenasaw Yewhalaw
name: Guiyun Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Distribution of G6PD genotypes among different age groups. Pâ >â 0.05 for all pairwise comparison, indicative of no significant difference in mutation frequency among the three age groups.
Additional file 1 of CRISPR-Cas13a-powered electrochemical biosensor for the detection of the L452R mutation in clinical samples of SARS-CoV-2 variants
Creators: name: Chen, Zhi
name: Wu, Chenshuo
name: Yuan, Yuxuan
name: Xie, Zhongjian
name: Li, Tianzhong
name: Huang, Hao
name: Li, Shuang
name: Deng, Jiefeng
name: Lin, Huiling
name: Shi, Zhe
name: Li, Chaozhou
name: Hao, Yabin
name: Tang, Yuxuan
name: You, Yuehua
name: Al-Hartomy, Omar A.
name: Wageh, Swelm
name: Al-Sehemi, Abdullah G.
name: Lu, Ruitao
name: Zhang, Ling
name: Lin, Xuechun
name: He, Yaqing
name: Zhao, Guojun
name: Li, Defa
name: Zhang, Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Frullania tamarisci Dumort
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Frullaniaceae
Frullania
Frullania tamarisci

description: Frullania tamarisci (L.) Dumort.
RECORDS. — Feldmann (1947), Jelenc (1955a, 1959): Kabylie de Collo, Baie de Tamanart, moins de 50 m. Jelenc (1955a): Atlas de Blida. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 56, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
New Physics at Polarized Hadronic Colliders
Creators: name: Taxil, P.
name: Virey, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Concerning new physics beyond the Standard Model we explore the discovery and analysis potentials of polarized (hadronic) experiments and we compare with the unpolarized case. For discovery, beam polarization is helpful in the case of purely hadronic new interactions. In any case, beam polarization provides us a unique piece of information on the chiral and flavour structures.
description: Latex file, 7 pages and 3 ps fig included with psfig.sty. To appear in the proceedings of the ECT* workshop ``The Spin Structure of the Proton and Polarized Collider Physics'', July 2001, Trento, Italy
A review on the complementarity of renewable energy sources: concept, metrics, application and future research directions
Creators: name: Jurasz, J.
name: Canales, F. A.
name: Kies, A.
name: Guezgouz, M.
name: Beluco, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is expected, and regionally observed, that energy demand will soon be covered by a widespread deployment of renewable energy sources. However, the weather and climate driven energy sources are characterized by a significant spatial and temporal variability. One of the commonly mentioned solutions to overcome the mismatch between demand and supply provided by renewable generation is a hybridization of two or more energy sources in a single power station (like wind-solar, solar-hydro or solar-wind-hydro). The operation of hybrid energy sources is based on the complementary nature of renewable sources. Considering the growing importance of such systems and increasing number of research activities in this area this paper presents a comprehensive review of studies which investigated, analyzed, quantified and utilized the effect of temporal, spatial and spatio-temporal complementarity between renewable energy sources. The review starts with a brief overview of available research papers, formulates detailed definition of major concepts, summarizes current research directions and ends with prospective future research activities. The review provides a chronological and spatial information with regard to the studies on the complementarity concept.
description: 34 pages 7 figures 3 tables
Quantum electrodynamics in the squeezed vacuum state: Electron mass shift
Creators: name: Putz, Volkmar
name: Svozil, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the nonvanishing average photon population of the squeezed vacuum state, finite corrections to the scattering matrix are obtained. The lowest order contribution to the electron mass shift for a one mode squeezed vacuum state is given by $δm(Ω, s)/m=α(2/π)(Ω/m)^2\sinh^2(s)$, where $Ω$ and $s$ stand for the mode frequency and the squeeze parameter and $α$ for the fine structure constant, respectively.
description: 6 pages, minor corrections
Andrenosoma Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Andrenosoma

description: 21. Andrenosoma Rondani, 1856: 160.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Asilus ater Linnaeus, 1758 (as “ Laphria Atra Fabr. ”).
 TYPE SPECIES: Asilus ater Linnaeus, 1758 (as “ Laphria Atra Fabr. ”), by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Sabrosky (1999: 45)].
FAMILY: ASILIDAE.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 29
Holographic Renormalization and Ward Identities with the Hamilton-Jacobi Method
Creators: name: Martelli, Dario
name: Mueck, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic procedure for performing holographic renormalization, which makes use of the Hamilton-Jacobi method, is proposed and applied to a bulk theory of gravity interacting with a scalar field and a U(1) gauge field in the Stueckelberg formalism. We describe how the power divergences are obtained as solutions of a set of "descent equations" stemming from the radial Hamiltonian constraint of the theory. In addition, we isolate the logarithmic divergences, which are closely related to anomalies. The method allows to determine also the exact one-point functions of the dual field theory. Using the other Hamiltonian constraints of the bulk theory, we derive the Ward identities for diffeomorphisms and gauge invariance. In particular, we demonstrate the breaking of U(1)_R current conservation, recovering the holographic chiral anomaly recently discussed in hep-th/0112119 and hep-th/0202056.
description: 31 pages; v2: references added. Version published in Nuclear Physics B
On the reliability of initial conditions for dissipationless cosmological simulations
Creators: name: Knebe, Alexander
name: Dominguez, Alvaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the study of ten random realizations of a density field characterized by a cosmological power spectrum P(k) at redshift z=50. The reliability of such initial conditions for n-body simulations are tested with respect to their correlation properties. The power spectrum P(k), and the mass variance sigmaM(r) do not show detectable deviations from the desired behavior in the intermediate range of scales between the mean interparticle distance and the simulation volume. The estimator for xi(r) is too noisy to detect any reliable signal at the initial redshift z=50. The particle distributions are then evolved forward until z=0. This allows us to explore the cosmic variance stemming from the random nature of the initial conditions. With cosmic variance we mean the fact that a simulation represents a single realization of the stochastic initial conditions whereas the real Universe contains many realizations of regions of the size of the box; this problem affects most importantly the scales at about the fundamental mode. We study morphological descriptors of the matter distribution such as the genus, as well as the internal properties of the largest object(s) forming in the box. We find that the scatter is at least comparable to the scatter in the fundamental mode.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures, replaced with major revision to previous submission, PASA in press
Angelinia Rondani 1861
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Angelinia

description: 22. Angelinia Rondani, 1861a: 290.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Angelinia gibbosa Rondani, 1861.
 TYPE SPECIES: Angelinia gibbosa Rondani, 1861, by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Planetella Walker, 1837 [teste Gagné (2004: 220)].
FAMILY: CECIDOMYIIDAE.
REMARKS: Gagné (2004: 220) incorrectly indicated the type-species fixation as by monotypy.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on pages 29-30
GaGaRes: A Monte Carlo generator for resonance production in two-photon physics
Creators: name: Berends, F. A.
name: van Gulik, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper a Monte Carlo generator, GaGaRes, is presented which can be used to describe two-photon resonance production in e^+e^- collisions. The program can generate the five lowest-lying C=+1 meson states of any q\bar{q} combination together with the outgoing electron and positron. The dependence on the photon virtualities Q_1^2 and Q_2^2 is fully taken into account. The program also generates the density matrices of the resonance, which form an essential tool in the description of the decay of the resonances. Furthermore, the program is applicable for all tagging conditions.
description: 21 pages, no figures
Fuscocephaloziopsis connivens Vana & L. Soderstr.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Fuscocephaloziopsis
Fuscocephaloziopsis connivens

description: * Fuscocephaloziopsis connivens (Dicks.) Váňa & L.Söderstr.
Cephalozia connivens (Dicks.) Lindb.
Nomenclature follows Söderström et al. (2016).
COMMENT
Doubtfully present in Algeria. Bischler (2004) informed that it had been recorded previously in Algeria, but no published reports have been found.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 56, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
String Tensions and Three Dimensional Confining Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Herzog, Christopher P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of gauge/gravity duality, we try to understand better the proposed duality between the fractional D2-brane supergravity solutions of (Nucl. Phys. B 606 (2001) 18, hep-th/0101096) and a confining 2+1 dimensional gauge theory. Based on the similarities between this fractional D2-brane solution and D3-brane supergravity solutions with more firmly established gauge theory duals, we conjecture that a confining q-string in the 2+1 dimensional gauge theory is dual to a wrapped D4-brane. In particular, the D4-brane looks like a string in the gauge theory directions but wraps a S**3 in S**4 in the transverse geometry. For one of the supergravity solutions, we find a near quadratic scaling law for the tension: $T \sim q (N-q)$. Based on the tension, we conjecture that the gauge theory dual is SU(N) far in the infrared. We also conjecture that a quadratic or near quadratic scaling is a generic feature of confining 2+1 dimensional SU(N) gauge theories.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures
Old Age Security and Intergenerational Transfer of Family Farms
Creators: name: Pesquin, Claudio
name: Kimhi, Ayal
name: Kislev, Yoav
name: Pesquin, Claudio
name: Kimhi, Ayal
name: Kislev, Yoav
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Farm Management

description: Old farmers often stay with their children on the farm and share its income while the succeeding family receives the farm together with the obligation to care for the parents in their retirement. Using an intrafamily insurance framework for old age security and a bargaining game to formulate the intergenerational contract, we offer assessments of the value of farm transfer in a cooperative village in Israel, both to the granting parents and to the receiving young family.
Canonical stability of 3-folds of general type with $p_g\geq 3$
Creators: name: Chen, Meng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the canonical stability of a smooth projective 3-fold $V$ of general type. We prove that (1) $|5K_V|$ gives a birational map onto its image provided the geometric genus $p_g\geq 4$; (2) $|6K_V|$ gives a birational map provided $p_g=3$. Known examples show that both are optimal. This fact can be viewed as parallel to surface case, though people know very little on 3-folds of general type with $p_g\leq 1$.
description: Latex 14 pages, the final version, to appear in International Journal of Mathematics
Fuscocephaloziopsis lunulifolia Vana & L. Soderstr.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Fuscocephaloziopsis
Fuscocephaloziopsis lunulifolia

description: * Fuscocephaloziopsis lunulifolia (Dumort.) Váňa & L.Söderstr.
Cephalozia lunulifolia (Dumort.) Dumort.
Nomenclature follows Söderström et al. (2016).
COMMENT
Doubtfully present in Algeria. Bischler (2004) informed that it had been recorded previously in Algeria, but no published reports have been found.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 56, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Anomoja Rondani 1871
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Anomoja

description: 23. Anomoja Rondani, 1871c: 171.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Anomoia Walker, 1835; junior synonym of Anomoia Walker, 1835. New synonymy.
FAMILY: TEPHRITIDAE.
REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “i” to “j” in the same work.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 30
First Gaia dynamical model of the Milky Way disc with six phase space coordinates: a test for galaxy dynamics
Creators: name: Nitschai, Maria Selina
name: Cappellari, Michele
name: Neumayer, Nadine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the first comprehensive dynamical model for the high-quality subset of stellar kinematics of the Milky Way disc, with full 6D phase-space coordinates, provided by the Gaia Data Release 2. We adopt an axisymmetric approximation and use an updated Jeans Anisotropic Modelling (JAM) method, which allows for a generic shape and radial orientation of the velocity ellipsoid, as indicated by the Gaia data, to fit the mean velocities and all three components of the intrinsic velocity dispersion tensor. The Milky Way is the first galaxy for which all intrinsic phase space coordinates are available, and the kinematics are superior to the best integral-field kinematics of external galaxies. This situation removes the long-standing dynamical degeneracies and makes this the first dynamical model highly over-constrained by the kinematics. For these reasons, our ability to fit the data provides a fundamental test for both galaxy dynamics and the mass distribution in the Milky Way disc. We tightly constrain the volume average total density logarithmic slope, in the radial range 3.6--12 kpc, to be $α_{\rm tot}=-2.149\pm 0.055$ and find that the dark halo slope must be significantly steeper than $α_{\rm DM}=-1$ (NFW). The dark halo shape is close to spherical and its density is $ρ_{\rm DM}(R_\odot)=0.0115\pm0.0020$ M$_\odot$ pc$^{-3}$ ($0.437\pm0.076$ GeV cm$^{-3}$), in agreement with previous estimates. The circular velocity at the solar position $v_{\rm circ}(R_{\odot}) = 236.5\pm 3.1$ km s$^{-1}$ (including systematics) and its gently declining radial trends are also consistent with recent determinations.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Contraction and decomposition matrices for vacuum diagrams
Creators: name: Knecht, K.
name: Veschelde, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tensor reduction of vacuum diagrams uses contraction and decomposition matrices. We present general recurrence relations for the calculation of those matrices and an explicit formula for the 3-loop decomposition matrix and its determinant.
description: 10 pages
Household Demand for Tobacco: Identifying Reasons for Non-Purchases
Creators: name: Kimhi, Ayal
name: Kimhi, Ayal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: This paper provides a framework for identifying reasons for non-purchase of a commodity on statistical grounds without having explicit information about these reasons. The traditional corner solution has frequently been modeled in the literature using the Tobit model. Two generalizations of the Tobit model are the double-hurdle model and the purchase-infrequency model. This study proposes an integrated approach which nests both double-hurdle and purchase-infrequency as special cases, and hence enables a distinction between these reasons for non-purchase. Although previous studies have compared the performance of these models by a non-nested test, the integrated approach enables a simple and probably stronger nested test. A set of Monte-Carlo simulations shows that the integrated model is much more robust to mis-specification than any of the two simpler models, and that the non-nested test has relatively low power. In the empirical application, an Engel curve for tobacco is estimated using Israeli family expenditure data, utilizing all of the above methods. The results confirm the usefulness of the integrated approach: whereas both the double-hurdle and purchase-infrequency models were rejected in favor of the integrated model using the nested likelihood-ratio test, the non-nested test was not able to reject either one of the nested models in favor of the other. The findings show that 996 of the sample households are censored due to the second hurdle and another 7% due to infrequency of purchase. The conventional corner solution (Tobit-type censoring) occurs in 40% of the households. A total of 60% of the sample households did not purchase tobacco during the survey's 2-week period, and this was predicted correctly by the integrated model for 60% of these. The coefficients of log total expenditure in the tobacco-share equation estimated by the different models are all negative. However, relative to the integrated model, the Tobit coefficient is largely underestimated and the double-hurdle coefficient is largely overestimated (both in absolute values). Other socioeconomic explanatory variables are shown to affect the different equations (second-hurdle, purchase, and consumption) in different ways.
Anthoica Rondani 1861
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Anthoica

description: 26. Anthoica Rondani, 1861e: 8.
 TYPE SPECIES: Myobia fragilis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1849 [= Tachina inanis Fallén, 1810], automatic [by designation of the same species (by Townsend, 1916: 8) for Myobia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830].
 CURRENT STATUS: New replacement name for Myobia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; junior synonym of Solieria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1849 [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 342)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 EMENDATIONS: Anthoeca Bezzi, 1906: 53 (unjustified), n. syn.
 [Anthomya] Rondani, 1845m: 86 [1856: 95, 202; 1862d: 206, 212; 1866a: 70].
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Anthomyia Meigen, 1803 or subsequent usage of Anthomya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
FAMILY: ANTHOMYIIDAE.
 REMARKS: The earliest mention of Anthomyia Meigen, 1803 using the spelling “ Anthomya ” that we have found in this study is Anthomya Robineau-Desvoidy (1830: 581), as an unjustified emendation (Evenhuis et al., 2010b: 38).
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 31
title: Introduction : Opole Power Stationas a socio-political catalyzer
Creators: name: Skalník, Petr
Publisher: name: Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych
Year: 2018

description: This book is based on first-hand anthropological field research on the sociocultural aspects of the relationship between the inhabitants of the Dobrzeń Wielki commune and the expanding Elektrownia Opole.
Additional file 1 of A study of using epigenetic modulators to enhance response to pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in microsatellite stable advanced colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Baretti, Marina
name: Murphy, Adrian G.
name: Zahurak, Marianna
name: Gianino, Nicole
name: Parkinson, Rose
name: Walker, Rosalind
name: Lopez-Vidal, Tamara Y.
name: Zheng, Lei
name: Rosner, Gary
name: Ahuja, Nita
name: Kurt, Schalper
name: Azad, Nilofer S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. CD8+ by study arm (natural scale). Aza, azacitidine plus pembrolizumab (Arm A); Rom, romidepsin plus pembrolizumab (arm B); Aza + Rom, azacitidine plus romidepsin plus embrolizumab (Arm C). Table S2. CD8+/CD4+ by study arm (natural scale). Aza, azacitidine plus pembrolizumab (Arm A); Rom, romidepsin plus pembrolizumab (arm B); Aza + Rom, azacitidine plus romidepsin plus pembrolizumab (Arm C). Table S3. ANOVA log(CD8+) and log(CD8+/CD4+) changes. Aza, azacitidine plus pembrolizumab (Arm A); Rom, romidepsin plus pembrolizumab (arm B); Aza + Rom, azacitidine plus romidepsin plus pembrolizumab (Arm C).
MOESM1 of Community perceptions of mass drug administration for soil-transmitted helminthiasis and schistosomiasis in selected schools in the Philippines
Creators: name: Lorenzo, Pauline
name: Manzanilla, Duane
name: Dazzle Cortel
name: Tangog, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations.
Electron Acceleration in Middle-age Shell-type $γ$-Ray Supernova Remnants
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Liu, Siming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past decade, $γ$-ray observations of supernova remnants (SNRs) and accurate cosmic-ray (CR) spectral measurements have significantly advanced our understanding of particle acceleration in SNRs. In combination with multiwavelength observations of a large sample of SNRs, it has been proposed that the highest energy particles are mostly accelerated in young remnants, and the maximum energy that middle-age and old SNRs can accelerate particles to decreases rapidly with the decrease in shock speed. If SNRs dominate the CR flux observed at Earth, a large number of particles need to be accelerated in old SNRs for the soft CR spectrum even though they cannot produce very high-energy CRs. With radio, X-ray, and $γ$-ray observations of seven middle-age shell-type SNRs, we derive the distribution of high-energy electrons trapped in these remnants via a simple one-zone leptonic emission model and find that their spectral evolution is consistent with such a scenario. In particular, we find that particle acceleration by shocks in middle-age SNRs with an age of $t$ can be described by a unified model with the maximum energy decreasing as $t^{-3.1}$ and the number of GeV electrons increasing as $t^{2.5}$ in the absence of escape from SNRs.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication for ApJ
How to explicitly introduce the Jaffe-Witten mass gap into the quantum Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Gogohia, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose how to explicitly introduce the Jaffe-Witten mass gap into the quantum Yang-Mills theory. Through the full gluon propagator it is defined as such nonperturbative scale that when it formally goes to zero, then the perturbative phase survives in the theory only. The close link between mass gap and strong infrared singularities which are due to dominated in the QCD vacuum self-interaction of massless gluons is also discussed. This interaction leads thus to the zero momentum modes enhancement effect in the QCD nonperturbative vacuum. Using theory of distributions, we argue that strong nonperturbative infrared singularities can be put under control. A new, intrinsically nonperturbative phase in QCD is established.
description: Talk given at Sixth Workshop on Non-Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics, 5-9 June 2001, Paris, France
Gongylanthus ericetorum Nees
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Southbyaceae
Gongylanthus
Gongylanthus ericetorum

description: Gongylanthus ericetorum (Raddi) Nees
RECORDS. — Philibert (1882), Trabut (1941), Jelenc (1955a): Bône. Trabut (1941), Jelenc (1955a): Alger. Jelenc (1951, 1967): Monts de Tlemcen, Forêt de Zariffet, 1200 m. Jelenc (1955a): La Réghaia. Jelenc (1967): Kabylie du Djurdjura, Gorges de Palestro, 500 m. Ros et al. (1990): Texenna’s wood, 700 m. Bischler (2004): sine loco. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 57, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
The Star Formation Rate Intensity Distribution Function -- Comparison of Observations with Hierarchical Galaxy Formation
Creators: name: Barkana, Rennan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Lanzetta et al. (2002) have measured the distribution of star formation rate intensity in galaxies at various redshifts. This data set has a number of advantages relative to galaxy luminosity functions; the effect of surface-brightness dimming on the selection function is simpler to understand, and this data set also probes the size distribution of galactic disks. We predict this function using semi-analytic models of hierarchical galaxy formation in a LCDM cosmology. We show that the basic trends found in the data follow naturally from the redshift evolution of dark matter halos. The data are consistent with a constant efficiency of turning gas into stars in galaxies, with a best-fit value of 2%, where dust obscuration is neglected; equivalently, the data are consistent with a cosmic star formation rate which is constant to within a factor of two at all redshifts above two. However, the practical ability to use this kind of distribution to measure the total cosmic star formation rate is limited by the predicted shape of an approximate power law with a smoothly varying power, without a sharp break.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, published in New Astronomy
Convective dynamics and the response of precipitation extremes to warming in radiative-convective equilibrium
Creators: name: Abbott, Tristan H.
name: Cronin, Timothy W.
name: Beucler, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tropical precipitation extremes are expected to strengthen with warming, but quantitative estimates remain uncertain because of a poor understanding of changes in convective dynamics. This uncertainty is addressed here by analyzing idealized convection-permitting simulations of radiative-convective equilibrium in long-channel geometry. Across a wide range of climates, the thermodynamic contribution to changes in instantaneous precipitation extremes follows near-surface moisture, and the dynamic contribution is positive and small, but sensitive to domain size. The shapes of mass flux profiles associated with precipitation extremes are determined by conditional sampling that favors strong vertical motion at levels where the vertical saturation specific humidity gradient is large, and mass flux profiles collapse to a common shape across climates when plotted in a moisture-based vertical coordinate. The collapse, robust to changes in microphysics and turbulence schemes, implies a thermodynamic contribution that scales with near-surface moisture despite substantial convergence aloft and allows the dynamic contribution to be defined by the pressure velocity at a single level. Linking the simplified dynamic mode to vertical velocities from entraining plume models reveals that the small dynamic mode in channel simulations (
description: 28 pages, 15 figures, 1 table. This work has been accepted to Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. The AMS does not guarantee that the copy provided here is an accurate copy of the final published work
Anthracomya Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Anthracomya

description: 27. Anthracomya Rondani, 1856: 87.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Anthracomya geneji Rondani, 1856 (as “ Anthracomya Genèji Mihi ”).
 TYPE SPECIES: Anthracomya geneji Rondani, 1856 (as “ Anthracomya Genèji Mihi ”) [= Musca doronici Scopoli, 1763], by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Morinia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Herting (1993: 104)].
FAMILY: CALLIPHORIDAE.
 REMARKS: Rognes (1986a) and Pape (1986) transferred Morinia from the Rhinophoridae to the Calliphoridae [its continued treatment under Rhinophoridae by Herting (1993) was due to the cut-off date of 1982 set for the Palaearctic Catalogue], and Rognes (1991b: 14) further refined this by placing the genus in the subfamily Polleniinae.
 EMENDATIONS: Antracomya Lioy, 1864b: 881 (unjustified), n. syn.; Anthracomyia Rondani, 1868a: 50 (unjustified), n. syn.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 31
Improving Interaction with Virtual Globes through Spatial Thinking: Helping Users Ask "Why?"
Creators: name: Schöning, J.
name: Hecht, B.
name: Raubal, M.
name: Krüger, A.
name: Marsh, M.
name: Rohs, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Virtual globes have progressed from little-known technology to broadly popular software in a mere few years. We investigated this phenomenon through a survey and discovered that, while virtual globes are en vogue, their use is restricted to a small set of tasks so simple that they do not involve any spatial thinking. Spatial thinking requires that users ask "what is where" and "why"; the most common virtual globe tasks only include the "what". Based on the results of this survey, we have developed a multi-touch virtual globe derived from an adapted virtual globe paradigm designed to widen the potential uses of the technology by helping its users to inquire about both the "what is where" and "why" of spatial distribution. We do not seek to provide users with full GIS (geographic information system) functionality, but rather we aim to facilitate the asking and answering of simple "why" questions about general topics that appeal to a wide virtual globe user base.
description: Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI 2008)
Instability of breathers in the topological discrete sine-Gordon system
Creators: name: Speight, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is demonstrated that the breather solutions recently discovered in the weakly coupled topological discrete sine-Gordon system are spectrally unstable. This is in contrast with more conventional spatially discrete systems, whose breathers are always spectrally stable at sufficiently weak coupling.
description: 7 pages
WORKING PAPER 5 - Ao "mel" e ao "tabaco": sobre Relação Social
Creators: name: GRÜNEWALD, Leif
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Relação social
Limiares
Deformação
Fractalidade
Conjunto

description: Resumo O uso corriqueiro da noção de “relação social” apresenta-se constituído de uma naturalização dos termos colocados dentro do conceito: “relação” e “social”. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho almeja um exame dos usos do conceito de “relação social” na Antropologia Social e dos movimentos no interior do conceito entre “relação” e “social” por meio de noções próprias como “deformação”; “pressuposição recíproca”; e “diferença intensiva”.
description: Citar como/Please quote as: Grünewald, Leif. 2010. Ao "mel" e ao "tabaco": sobre Relação Social. Working Paper CRIA 5, Lisboa.
Reply to comment on 'Surface thermodynamics and surface stress for deformable bodies'
Creators: name: Olives, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The above comment http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/22/42/428001 and a previous letter by the same author reveal a great misunderstanding of what Eulerian and Lagrangian quantities are, and a confusion between the deformation of an element of a surface and the creation of a new element of a surface. Surface thermodynamics is complex because the surface quantities are not 'intuitive' (as surface excesses on some dividing surface) and the thermodynamic variables of the state of a surface are a priori completely unknown. This is why we introduced a new concept ('ideal transformation') and presented detailed proof, leading to the determination of the 'local' thermodynamic variables of the state of the surface, the exact expression of the work of deformation of the surface, and the definition of surface stress, for any deformable body (Olives 2010 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 22 085005, arXiv:arXiv:1906.11022). These results are not obvious (despite their similarity with some expressions in volume thermodynamics). We explicitly write the Eulerian forms of (i) the relation between the surface grand potential per unit area, the surface stress and the surface strain, showing its exact equivalence with the Lagrangian form, and (ii) the variation of the surface energy due to both the deformation of an element of the surface and the creation of a new element of the surface.
Additional file 7: of Convergence of human and Old World monkey gut microbiomes demonstrates the importance of human ecology over phylogeny
Creators: name: Amato, Katherine
name: Mallott, Elizabeth
name: McDonald, Daniel
name: Dominy, Nathaniel
name: Goldberg, Tony
name: Lambert, Joanna
name: Swedell, Larissa
name: Metcalf, Jessica
name: Gomez, Andres
name: Britton, Gillian
name: Stumpf, Rebecca
name: Leigh, Steven
name: Knight, Rob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Review history. (DOCX 33 kb)
Gymnocolea inflata Dumort.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Anastrophyllaceae
Gymnocolea
Gymnocolea inflata

description: Gymnocolea inflata (Huds.) Dumort.
RECORDS. — Trabut (1941): La Calle. Very rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 57, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Alari fittili nell’Etruria centro-meridionale tra contesti abitativi, santuariali e di tipo rituale
Creators: name: Foddai, Elena
Publisher: name: Aristonothos. Rivista di Studi sul Mediterraneo Antico
Year: 2021

description: A differenza degli alari metallici, che provengono quasi esclusivamente da contesti funerari, gli alari fittili in territorio etrusco sono attestati soprattutto dal Bronzo finale fino al V sec. a.C. e sono restituiti esclusivamente da contesti di abitato, votivi, e da santuari. Il presente contributo tenta di individuare una classificazione tipologica dei manufatti rinvenuti nell’Etruria tirrenica, prendendo in esame anche reperti inediti. In particolare, si individuano alcune fogge che sembrano giunte in Etruria in seguito a contatti tra l’area medio-danubiana dei Campi di Urne attraverso il tramite dell’Italia nord-occidentale. In contrast to metallic firedogs, found almost entirely in funerary contexts, ceramic firedogs are attested in the Etruscan territory especially from the Late Bronze Age until the V century B.C. These are found in settlements, votive contexts and sanctuaries. This paper tries to set up a typological classification of ceramic firedogs manufactured in Southern Etruria, both published as well as some unpublished finds. Certain types of firedogs, in particular, seem to proceed from cultural contacts with the Middle-Danube Urnfield culture, through the North-Western italic area.
description: Aristonothos. Rivista di Studi sul Mediterraneo Antico, N. 17 (2021)