cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
NGOs and FARMERS' ORGANISATIONS IN RESEARCH and EXTENSION IN CHILE
Creators: name: Berdegue, Julio
name: Berdegue, Julio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: For over a decade two research and extension services have operated in Chile with little contact between them. The first comprised governmental research and extension agencies (INIA and INDAP, respectively). The second consisted of the efforts of over 60 non-governmental organisations (NGOs). In 1989 the official services reached about 27,000 small farmers, while the NGOs worked with nearly 15,000 families. A primary characteristic of the official programme was that the extension role was played by private consultancy firms which received government payments in order to provide technical assistance services to individual small farmers. INDAP as such did not have extension agents working in the field. On the other hand, NGOs were distinguished by the way their extension programmes placed a strong emphasis on the development of grassroots farmers' organisations through which different types of rural development projects were implemented. Following political changes in Chile in 1990, an in-depth reorganisation of government programmes is underway. An important characteristic of this new scheme is that it will bring research and extension closer together in developing and disseminating technologies through a farming .systems approach at some 50 local centres. Extension will continue to operate through Technology Transfer Consultants, now comprising private companies, farmers' organisations and NGOs, which are commissioned by government to perform specified activities.
MOESM2 of Tuberculosis outbreaks among students in mainland China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Bao, Hongdan
name: Liu, Kui
name: Wu, Zikang
name: Wang, Xiaomeng
name: Chai, Chengliang
name: He, Tieniu
name: Wang, Wei
name: Wang, Fei
name: Peng, Ying
name: Chen, Bin
name: Jiang, Jianmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Forest plot of total attack rates of different schools, Figure S2. Forest plot of total attack rates of different regions where the outbreaks schools located and Figure S3. Forest plot of total attack rates of different case number.
Interplay between interlayer exchange and stacking in CrI$_3$ bilayers
Creators: name: Soriano, D.
name: Cardoso, C.
name: Fernández-Rossier, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the interplay between stacking and interlayer exchange for ferromagnetically ordered CrI$_3$, both for bilayers and bulk. Whereas bulk CrI$_3$ is ferromagnetic, both magneto-optical and transport experiments show that interlayer exchange for CrI$_3$ bilayers is antiferromagnetic. Bulk CrI$_3$ is known to assume two crystal structures, rhombohedral and monoclinic, that differ mostly in the stacking between monolayers. Below 210-220 Kelvin, bulk CrI$_3$ orders in a rhombohedral phase. Our density functional theory calculations show a very strong dependence of interlayer exchange and stacking. Specifically, the ground states of both bulk and free-standing CrI$_3$ bilayers are ferromagnetic for the rhombohedral phase. In contrast, the energy difference between both configurations is more than one order of magnitude smaller for the monoclinic phase, and eventually becomes antiferromagnetic when either positive strain or on-site Hubbard interactions ($U \geq 3$) are considered. We also explore the interplay between interlayer hybrydization and stacking, using a Wannier basis, and between interlayer hybrydization and relative magnetic alignment for CrI$_3$ bilayers, that helps to account for the very large tunnel magnetoresistance obvserved in recent experiments.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. New version of the manuscript
Soft Resummation of Quark Anomalous Dimensions and Coefficient Functions in MS-bar Factorization
Creators: name: Albino, Simon
name: Ball, Richard D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymptotic behaviour at large N of the MS-bar quark anomalous dimensions is derived to all orders assuming only MS-bar factorization and standard results for the exponentiation of soft logarithms in the quark initiated bare cross sections for deep inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan. The result is then used to write the MS-bar quark coefficient functions in a form in which all terms of $O(\ln^m N)$ are resummed.
description: 12 pages
Aboriginesia ludmilae Kova
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Trombiculidae
Aboriginesia
Aboriginesia ludmilae

description: Aboriginesia ludmilae Ková č ik & Kalúz, 2010: 24
— Holotype larva (SNMB, SZ 6940), Alpes Mts, Kanton district, Switzerland.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
MOESM3 of Tuberculosis outbreaks among students in mainland China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Bao, Hongdan
name: Liu, Kui
name: Wu, Zikang
name: Wang, Xiaomeng
name: Chai, Chengliang
name: He, Tieniu
name: Wang, Wei
name: Wang, Fei
name: Peng, Ying
name: Chen, Bin
name: Jiang, Jianmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S4. Forest plot of class attack rates of different schools, Figure S5. Forest plot of class attack rates of different regions where the outbreaks schools located, Figure S6. Forest plot of class attack rates of different case number, Figure S7. Forest plot of class attack rates of different diagnose interval of index cases.
MOESM3 of Involvement of OsGF14b Adaptation in the Drought Resistance of Rice Plants
Creators: name: Liu, Jianping
name: Sun, Xinjiao
name: Liao, Wencheng
name: Zhang, Jianhua
name: Liang, Jiansheng
name: Xu, Weifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Materials and methods.
Talipes appendiculatus
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Talipes
Talipes appendiculatus

description: Talipes appendiculatus (Fonseca, 1936a): *
(Sakakibara 2012: 573): Country (Panamá) only.
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Optimizing momentum resolution with a new fitting method for silicon-strip detectors
Creators: name: Landi, Gregorio
name: Landi, Giovanni E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new fitting method is explored for momentum reconstruction of tracks in a constant magnetic field for a silicon-strip tracker. Substantial increases of momentum resolution respect to standard fit is obtained. The key point is the use of a realistic probability distribution for each hit (heteroscedasticity). Two different methods are used for the fits, the first method introduces an effective variance for each hit, the second method implements the maximum likelihood search. The tracker model is similar to the PAMELA tracker. Each side, of the two sided of the PAMELA detectors, is simulated as momentum reconstruction device. One of the two is similar to silicon micro-strip detectors of large use in running experiments. Two different position reconstructions are used for the standard fits, the $η$-algorithm (the best one) and the two-strip center of gravity. The gain obtained in momentum resolution is measured as the virtual magnetic field and the virtual signal-to-noise ratio required by the two standard fits to reach an overlap with the best of two new methods. For the best side, the virtual magnetic field must be increased 1.5 times respect to the real field to reach the overlap and 1.8 for the other. For the high noise side, the increases must be 1.8 and 2.0. The signal-to-noise ratio has similar increases but only for the $η$-algorithm. The signal-to-noise ratio has no effect on the fits with the center of gravity. Very important results are obtained if the number N of detecting layers is increased, our methods provide a momentum resolution growing linearly with N, much higher than standard fits that grow as the $\sqrt{N}$.
description: This article supersedes arXiv:1606.03051, 22 pages and 10 figures
Collision-induced amplitude dynamics of pulses in linear waveguides with the generic nonlinear loss
Creators: name: Nguyen, Quan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 78A10, 78A40, 35C07, 35Q60

description: We study the effects of the generic weak nonlinear loss on fast two-pulse interactions in linear waveguides. The colliding pulses are described by a system of coupled Schrödinger equations with a purely nonlinear coupling in the presence of the weak $(2m+1)-$order of nonlinear loss, for any $m \geq 1$. We derive the analytic expression for the collision-induced amplitude shift in a fast two-pulse interaction. The analytic calculations are based on a generalization of the perturbation technique for calculating the effects of weak perturbations on fast collisions between solitons of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The theoretical predictions are confirmed by the numerical simulations with the full propagation model of coupled Schrödinger equations.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Wavelength modulation spectroscopy with signal–reference beam method for highly sensitive gas detection
Creators: name: WEI WEI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wavelength modulation spectroscopy combinedwith signal–reference beam method is used fortrace gas detection. The developed technique combinesthe advantages of common-mode noise suppression andsignal-to-noise ratio improvement. The performance of theresulting water vapor sensor is markedly improved becauseof scanning baseline suppression, effective suppression ofthe target gas content in the components and resistance toexternal factors such as temperature and humidity. Tracewater vapor detection experiments verify that the measurement accuracy of the system can reach 1 ppmv for an optical path length of 10 cm.
Aboriginesia obuchi Kova
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Trombiculidae
Aboriginesia
Aboriginesia obuchi

description: Aboriginesia obuchi Ková č ik & Kalúz, 2010: 30
—
Holotype larva (SNMB, SZ 6942), on adult female of Chionomys gud, Azau village, Baksan walley, Elbrus Mt. North-East, Caucasus Mts., Russia (43°26'N, 42°58'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Modeling biological systems with an improved fractional Gompertz law
Creators: name: Frunzo, Luigi
name: Garra, Roberto
name: Giusti, Andrea
name: Luongo, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 26A33, 33E12, 46N60

description: The aim of this paper is to provide a fractional generalization of the Gompertz law via a Caputo-like definition of fractional derivative of a function with respect to another function. In particular, we observe that the model presented appears to be substantially different from the other attempt of fractional modifications of this model, since the fractional nature is carried along by the general solution even in its asymptotic behavior for long times. We then validate the presented model by employing it as a reference frame to model three biological systems of peculiar interest for biophysics and environmental engineering, namely: dark fermentation, photofermentation and microalgae biomass growth.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, matches published version in CNSNS
Oral history interview with David Riesman, 1968
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sociology--Research
Sociologists
Education--Research

description: Initial Carnegie Corporation-funded work on national policy study at Yale University; funding the publication of study findings, 1947-1949; publication of THE LONELY CROWD: A STUDY OF THE CHANGING AMERICAN CHARACTER, 1950; FACES IN THE CROWD: INDIVIDUAL STUDIES IN CHARACTER AND POLITICS, 1952; community studies in Kansas City; INDIVIDUALISM RECONSIDERED, 1953; TIME Magazine cover, 1954; Bureau of Applied Research, 1955; Carnegie grant for study on higher education; CONSTRAINT AND VARIETY IN AMERICAN EDUCATION, 1956; work for Fund for the Republic. Thoughts on being a Carnegie grant recipient; impact of grants on his work; the grant-seeking process; the Social Science Research Council (SSRC); CARNEGIE QUARTERLY; geographical distribution of grants; Henry S. Reuss’ committee on research and development; funding of politically divisive research; controversy surrounding Harvard University’s Russian Research Center; McCarthyist investigation of researchers; Carnegie’s task force on the role of states. Impressions of John W. Gardner, Everett C. Hughes, Harold D. Lasswell, Eugene V. Rostow.
Douai Shakespeare Manuscript Project v1.0
Creators: name: Cottegnies, Line
name: Jenstad, Janelle
name: Houldin, Navarra
name: Saignol, Côme
name: Holmes, Martin
name: Humanities Computing and Media Centre
name: Szpak, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The aim of the project is to offer enriched semi-diplomatic editions of the Shakespeare plays included in Douai MS 787, a manuscript that is often mentioned in Shakespeare scholarship and textual studies, but has not been widely available to scholars. The Douai Shakespeare Manuscript Project offers editions of the six Shakespeare plays, with a first instalment of three plays in early 2024 and a second instalment of the last three plays by the end of 2024.
Water vapor concentration measurements using TDALS with wavelength modulation spectroscopy at varying pressures
Creators: name: WEI WEI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical model of line shape function and its impact on the measured results is presented, which is based on direct absorption and wavelength modulation spectroscopy (WMS) for gas concentration detection under different pressures. Methods of linear fitting and result modification have been illustrated and compared. A new testing system with the result modification method used for water vapor concentration detection under different pressures between 1 and 7 atm is applied. With an additional pressure sensor placed in the gas cell and calibration performed, relationships between the amplitude of the second harmonic and concentration of the target gas under different pressures can be obtained.
The J-curve is a Gamma-curve Initial welfare Consequences of Price Liberalization in Eastern Europe
Creators: name: Roberts, Bryan W.
name: Roberts, Bryan W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: International Development

description: A one-good, representative consumer model of the pre-reform consumer sector of transition economies is developed. An equation is derived that permits empirical estimation of the welfare effect of price liberalization. Empirical estimates are calculated for Poland and Russia. These estimates indicate that the positive benefits of eliminating the highly inefficient distribution system completely offset the negative consequences of the fall in real income suffered as a result of stabilization and reform.
The Restructuring Process of Rural Russian Karelia A Case Study of Two Karelian Villages
Creators: name: Varis, Eira
name: Varis, Eira
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: International Development

description: Russia is currently under extensive social and economic change. Thus, the formation of new modes of production in Russia has become apparent. This process is reflected in social change at the local level. The development process, which has led to the current situation, consists also of the sequence of changes in the history of the Soviet Union and Russia.
Sudden quenches in quasiperiodic Ising model
Creators: name: Divakaran, Uma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here the non-equilibrium dynamics of the recently studied quasiperiodic Ising model. The zero temperature phase diagram of this model mainly consists of three phases, where each of these three phases can have extended, localized or critically delocalized low energy excited states. We explore the nature of excitations in these different phases by studying the evolution of entanglement entropy after performing quenches of different strengths to different phases. Our results on non-equilibrium dynamics of entanglement entropy are concurrent with the nature of excitations discussed in Ref. 1 in each phase.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
MOESM4 of Tuberculosis outbreaks among students in mainland China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Bao, Hongdan
name: Liu, Kui
name: Wu, Zikang
name: Wang, Xiaomeng
name: Chai, Chengliang
name: He, Tieniu
name: Wang, Wei
name: Wang, Fei
name: Peng, Ying
name: Chen, Bin
name: Jiang, Jianmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. The outcomes of each outbreak for the meta-analysis.
Nicomia buccina Albertson 2005
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Nicomia
Nicomia buccina

description: Nicomia buccina Albertson, 2005: 248:
Panama: Province only (Albertson and Dietrich 2005)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Oral history interview with Deana Arsenian 1999
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Nuclear nonproliferation

description: Childhood: born Yerevan, Armenia, raised Moscow, Russia; immigration to U.S., 1975; education: Briarcliff College 1976-1977, B.A., political science, Barnard College 1977-1980, School of International Affairs, Columbia University, 1982-1984; Russian Institute/Harriman Institute at Columbia University: cultivating support, excitement of the time, mission; Carnegie Corporation of New York [Carnegie]: development of international division, vision of new president and involvement, training, security studies, criticisms; Carnegie Avoiding Nuclear War Program: president's insistence, nation's difficulties in discussing issue, revitalization of institutions, pursuit of agenda through funding, promotion of U.S.-Soviet relations and understanding; work as program officer: becoming an issues generalist, diplomacy, proposal receptions and decisions, meetings; Brown University: director of Center for Foreign Policy Development, part-time work for Carnegie; return to Carnegie.
Decoherence and fidelity in ion traps with fluctuating trap parameters
Creators: name: Schneider, S.
name: Milburn, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two different kinds of fluctuations in an ion trap potential: external fluctuating electrical fields, which cause statistical movement (``wobbling'') of the ion relative to the center of the trap, and fluctuations of the spring constant, which are due to fluctuations of the ac-component of the potential applied in the Paul trap for ions. We write down master equations for both cases and, averaging out the noise, obtain expressions for the heating of the ion. We compare our results to previous results for far-off resonance optical traps and heating in ion traps. The effect of fluctuating external electrical fields for a quantum gate operation (controlled-NOT) is determined and the fidelity for that operation derived.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Muon $g-2$ in a $U(1)$-symmetric Two-Higgs-Doublet Model
Creators: name: Li, Shao-Ping
name: Li, Xin-Qiang
name: Yang, Ya-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show in this paper that, in a $U(1)$-symmetric two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM), the two additional neutral Higgs bosons would become nearly degenerate in the large $\tanβ$ regime, under the combined constraints from both theoretical arguments and experimental measurements. As a consequence, the excess observed in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon could not be addressed in the considered framework, following the usual argument where these two neutral scalars are required to manifest a large mass hierarchy. On the other hand, we find that, with an $\mathcal{O}(1)$ top-Yukawa coupling and a relatively light charged Higgs boson, large contributions from the two-loop Barr-Zee type diagrams can account for the muon $g-2$ anomaly at the 1$σ$ level, in spite of a large cancellation between the scalar and pseudoscalar contributions. Furthermore, the same scenario can survive the tight constraints from the $B$-physics observables.
description: v1:10 pages, 4 figures; v2: more discussions and references added, some references updated, final version published in PRD; v3:plots and numerical analyses updated by including the latest Fermilab Muon g-2 result as well the updated oblique parameters and the B-meson mixing observable, conclusion unchanged
Nucleobase sequence based building up of reliable QSAR models with the index of ideality correlation using Monte Carlo method
Creators: name: Kumar, Parvin
name: Kumar, Ashwani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This study describes in silico designing of aptamers against the influenza virus using Monte Carlo method. Aptamers are short, single-stranded oligonucleotides and these bind to an ample range of biologically important proteins which are related to many disease conditions. The affinities and specificities of aptamers are comparable to antibodies. In the medicinal chemistry, quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) is an important skill which is used for drug design and development. To study the inhibitory activity of aptamers, we have developed QSAR models based on Monte Carlo method. The nucleobase sequence descriptors Bk, BBk and BBBk are used to generate the QSAR models. A number of statistical benchmarks together with index of ideality of correlation (IIC) is considered to validate the build QSAR models. Data set of 98 aptamers is divided into four random splits. The statistical criteria R2 = 0.8711 and CCC = 0.9207 of the validation set of split 3 are best, so the build QSAR model of split 3 is the paramount model. The aptamer fragment responsible for the promotors of endpoint increase and decrease are also determined. These fragments are applied to design new nine aptamers from the lead aptamer APT01. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Arabapolonia omanensis Stekolnikov, Carranza & Gomez-Diaz 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Trombiculidae
Arabapolonia
Arabapolonia omanensis

description: Arabapolonia omanensis Stekolnikov, Carranza & Gomez-Diaz, 2012: 76
— Holotype larva (ZISP, 8423, T-Tr.-56), ex Hemidactylus lemurinus (Sauria: Gekkonidae) (mite Id S7609, tube No. EGD-3), Dhofar Governorate, Wadi Ayoun, Oman (17.24218°N, 53.89095°E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Two new phenylpropanoid glycosides from Lagotis brachystachya Maxim and their Xanthione Oxidase inhibitions
Creators: name: Zhu, Jixiao
name: Shi, Yafu
name: Wang, Hongling
name: Li, Min
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Two new phenylpropanoid glycosides lagotiside C and D, along with 11 known compounds were isolated from the whole plant of Lagotis brachystachya Maxim. The structures of lagotiside C and D was elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data analysis. Moreover, all isolated components were evalued for the inhibition on Xanthione Oxidase (XOD) activity in vitro. Results indicated that all the compounds exhibited inhibitory effects on XOD with inhibition ratio in the range of 6.35%–83.69%, which suggested that Lagotis brachystachya could be served as an XOD inhibitor.
title: Loss of the psychiatric risk factor SLC6A15 is associated with increased metabolic functions in primary hippocampal neurons
Creators: name: Schraut, Karla‐Gerlinde
name: Kalnytska, Oleksandra
name: Lamp, Daniel
name: Jastroch, Martin
name: Eder, Matthias
name: Hausch, Felix
name: Gassen, Nils C.
name: Moore, Sarah
name: Nagaraj, Nagarjuna
name: Lopez, Juan P.
name: Chen, Alon
name: Schmidt, Mathias V.
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons
Year: 2024

description: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most severe global health problems with millions of people affected, however, the mechanisms underlying this disorder is still poorly understood. Genome‐wide association studies have highlighted a link between the neutral amino acid transporter SLC6A15 and MDD. Additionally, a number of preclinical studies support the function of this transporter in modulating levels of brain neurotransmitters, stress system regulation and behavioural phenotypes related to MDD. However, the molecular and functional mechanisms involved in this interaction are still unresolved. Therefore, to investigate the effects of the SLC6A15 transporter, we used hippocampal tissue from Slc6a15‐KO and wild‐type mice, together with several in‐vitro assays in primary hippocampal neurons. Utilizing a proteomics approach we identified differentially regulated proteins that formed a regulatory network and pathway analysis indicated significantly affected cellular domains, including metabolic, mitochondrial and structural functions. Furthermore, we observed reduced release probability at glutamatergic synapses, increased mitochondrial function, higher GSH/GSSG redox ratio and an improved neurite outgrowth in primary neurons lacking SLC6A15. In summary, we hypothesize that by controlling the intracellular concentrations of neutral amino acids, SLC6A15 affects mitochondrial activity, which could lead to alterations in neuronal structure and activity. These data provide further indication that a pharmacological or genetic reduction of SLC6A15 activity may indeed be a promising approach for antidepressant therapy.
Modulation Index Adjustment for Recovery of Pure Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy Second Harmonic Signal Waveforms
Creators: name: WEI WEI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new technique of modulation index adjustment for pure wavelength modulation spectroscopy second harmonic signal waveforms recovery is presented. As the modulation index is a key parameter in determining the exact form of the signals generated by the technique of wavelength modulation spectroscopy, the method of modulation index adjustment is applied to recover the second harmonic signal with wavelength modulation spectroscopy. By comparing the measured profile with the theoretical profile by calculation, the relationship between the modulation index and average quantities of the scanning wavelength can be obtained. Furthermore, when the relationship is applied in the experimental setup by point-by-point modulation index modification for gas detection, the results show good agreement with the theoretical profile and signal waveform distortion (such as the amplitude modulation effect caused by diode laser) can be suppressed. Besides, the method of modulation index adjustment can be used in many other aspects which involve profile improvement. In practical applications, when the amplitude modulation effect can be neglected and the stability of the detection system is limited by the sampling rate of analog-to-digital, modulation index adjustment can be used to improve detection into softer inflection points and solve the insufficient sampling problem. As a result, measurement stability is improved by 40%.
Nicomia nigrifasciata Albertson 2005
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Nicomia
Nicomia nigrifasciata

description: Nicomia nigrifasciata Albertson, 2005: 254:
San Blas: Province only (Albertson and Dietrich 2005)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0004
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0004, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0004, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Transformations of Phosphorus under Pressure from Simple Cubic to Simple Hexagonal Structures via Incommensurately Modulations: Electronic Origin
Creators: name: Degtyareva, V. F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lighter group-V element phosphorus forms the As-type (hR2) structure under pressure, above 5 GPa, and at 10 GPa transforms to the simple cubic structure (cP1), similar to arsenic. Despite of its low packing density, the simple cubic structure is stable in phosphorus over a very wide pressure range up to 103 GPa. On further pressure increase, the simple cubic structure transforms to a simple hexagonal structure (hP1) via a complex phase that was solved recently as incommensurately modulated. Structural transformations of phosphorus are connected with the changes of physical properties. Above 5 GPa phosphorus shows superconductivity with Tc reaching ~9.5K at 32GPa. The crystal structures and properties of high-pressure phases for phosphorus are discussed within the model of the Fermi sphere and Brillouin zone interactions.
description: 6 page, 6 figures, the 1st International Electronic Conference on Crystals 21-31 May 2018. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0911.2409
Supporting Tools for the Social Sciences
Creators: name: Duca, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Founded in 1965, SAGE is a leading independent, academic and professional publisher of innovative, high-quality content. Known for our commitment to quality and innovation, SAGE has helped inform and educate a global community of scholars, practitioners, researchers, and students across a broad range of subject areas. SAGE Ocean is an initiative from SAGE Publishing to help social scientists navigate vast data sets and work with new technologies. Our hope is that our work will help to make it easier for social researchers to work with big data and new technology in order to advance our understanding of the world.
Numerical simulations of fragmentation of the Affleck-Dine condensate
Creators: name: Enqvist, K.
name: Jokinen, A.
name: Multamaki, T.
name: Vilja, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulations of fragmentation of the Affleck-Dine condensate in two spatial dimensions. We argue analytically that the final state should consist of both Q-balls and anti-Q-balls in a state of maximum entropy, with most of the balls small and relativistic. Such a behaviour is found in simulations on a 100x100 lattice with cosmologically realistic parameter values. During fragmentation process, we observe filament-like texture in the spatial distribution of charge. The total charge in Q-balls is found to be almost equal to the charge in anti-Q-balls and typically orders of magnitude larger than charge asymmetry. Analytical considerations indicate that, apart from geometrical factors, the results of the simulated two dimensional case should apply also to the fully realistic three dimensional case.
description: 28 pages, 39 figures
Coherence properties of the stochastic oscillator
Creators: name: Havukainen, Martti
name: Stenholm, Stig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An oscillator with stochastic frequency is discussed as a model for evaluating the quantum coherence properties of a physical system. It is found that the choice of jump statistics has to be considered with care if unphysical consequences are to be avoided. We investigate one such model, evaluate the damping it causes, the decoherence rate and the correlations it results in and the properties of the state for asymptotically long times. Also the choice of initial state is discussed and its effect on the time evolution of the correlations.
description: 9 pages, revtex, 15 figures
Anti-aging derivatives of cycloastragenol produced by biotransformation
Creators: name: Chen, Chen
name: Ni, Yaohui
name: Jiang, Baocheng
name: Yan, Song
name: Xu, Bohui
name: Fan, Boyi
name: Huang, Huilian
name: Chen, Guangtong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In this study, the microbial transformation of cycloastragenol (CA) by the fungi Mucor subtilissimus AS 3.2456 and Aspergillus oryzae AS 3.407 yielded 19 metabolites. Their structures were established based on extensive NMR and HR-MS data analyses, and six of them are new compounds. The two fungal strains exhibited distinct biocatalytic features. M. subtilissimus could catalyse hydroxylation and carbonylation reactions meanwhile the fragile 9,19-cyclopropane ring remained intact. A. oryzae preferred to catalyse hydroxylation, acetylation and ring expansion reactions. These highly specific reactions are difficult to achieve by chemical synthesis, particularly under mild conditions. Furthermore, we found that most of the metabolites could significantly extend the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans at 50 µM. These biotransformed derivatives of CA could be potential anti-aging agents.
Oral history interview with Deana Arsenian, 2012
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Education, Higher--Africa
Libraries--Africa
Administrators
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations--Political activity
Endowments

description: Vice President, International Program and Program Director, Russia and Eurasia. Carnegie Corporation of New York. Early life and education: birth in Yerevan, parents' and grandparents' upbringing in Greece, ethnically Armenian family, upbringing in Moscow, father's work in entertainment industry, immigration to Massachusetts, the collapse of the Soviet Union; college and graduate school: Briarcliffe College, transfer to Barnard College, Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs, study of Soviet Union, Marshall D. Shulman, recruitment to Carnegie Corporation by David A. Hamburg; first tenure at Carnegie Corporation: the Cold War, David A. Hamburg, Avoiding Nuclear War, Frederic A. Mosher; reflections on work in Russia and former Soviet states: the Aspen Institute, Muslims in Russia, Eurasia; life in Rhode Island and tenure at Brown University: marriage to Mark Malkasian, work at Watson Institute for International Studies at Brown University; meeting Vartan Gregorian; return to Carnegie Corporation in 1997: U.S.-Russia relations, Vartan Gregorian, Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program, Higher Education in the Former Soviet Union, Centers for Advanced Study and Education, Basic Research in Higher Education program, McKinsey & Company, The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Russian Ministry of Education and Science, INO Center, Russian Ministry of Education and Science, Carnegie Moscow Center, Carnegie Endowment for Peace, Russian Initiative, Open Society Foundation, Partnership for Higher Education in Africa, the Open Society Institute, the International Peace and Security Program, the Higher Education and Libraries in Africa Program, Track II Diplomacy, the Islam Initiative, the Carnegie Scholars Program, September 11th 2001, Stephen J. Del Rosso, Arab Awakening, States at Risk program, Nuclear Threat Initiative, Program on Strategic Stability Evaluation.
Modified balanced ratio metric detection system used for highsensitive vapor detection
Creators: name: WEI WEI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A modified balanced ratio metric detection (BRD) system was proposed and applied in trace measurementof water vapor. Three features, including proportion of alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC)signals, environment temperature and light intensity ratio have been stated. Their influences on measuredresult have been analyzed. Meanwhile, techniques including adding filter, using integrated transistor andlight intensity ratio adjustment and their effects for measurement improvement have been discussed.The absorption line was chosen at 1368.597 nm and the path length was 10 cm. With application of theabove techniques, an accuracy of 5 ppm for water vapor concentration has been achieved.
The Gegenbauer Polynomial Technique: the evaluation of a class of Feynman diagrams
Creators: name: Kotikov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend Gegenbauer Polynomials technique to evaluate a class of complicated Feynman diagrams. New results in the form of $_3F_2$-hypergeometrical series of unit argument, are presented. As a by-product, we present a new transformation rule for $_3F_2$-hypergeometric series with argument $-1$.
description: 10 pages, Latex without figures
PBWD bases and shuffle algebra realizations for $U_v(L\mathfrak{sl}_n), U_{v_1,v_2}(L\mathfrak{sl}_n), U_v(L\mathfrak{sl}(m|n))$ and their integral forms
Creators: name: Tsymbaliuk, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a family of PBWD (Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt-Drinfeld) bases for the quantum loop algebras $U_v(L\mathfrak{sl}_n), U_{v_1,v_2}(L\mathfrak{sl}_n), U_v(L\mathfrak{sl}(m|n))$ in the new Drinfeld realizations. In the 2-parameter case, this proves Theorem 3.11 of [Hu-Rosso-Zhang] (stated in loc. cit. without a proof), while in the super case it proves a conjecture of [Zhang]. The main ingredient in our proofs is the interplay between those quantum loop algebras and the corresponding shuffle algebras, which are trigonometric counterparts of the elliptic shuffle algebras of Feigin-Odesskii. Our approach is similar to that of [Enriquez] in the formal setting, but the key novelty is an explicit shuffle algebra realization of the corresponding algebras, which is of independent interest. This also allows us to strengthen the above results by constructing a family of PBWD bases for the RTT forms of those quantum loop algebras as well as for the Lusztig form of $U_v(L\mathfrak{sl}_n)$. The rational counterparts provide shuffle algebra realizations of the type $A$ (super) Yangians and their Drinfeld-Gavarini dual subalgebras.
description: v1: 14 pages, comments are welcome! v2: 16 pages; introduction expanded, Remarks 2.18, 4.7, 5.8 added. v3: 31 pages; corrected description of the integral forms of shuffle algebras (Section 3.3). v4: 37 pages; significantly improved and rewritten version; list of references expanded
Running electromagnetic coupling constant: low energy normalization and the value at M_Z
Creators: name: Pivovarov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical value for the running electromagnetic coupling constant in the MS scheme is calculated at the low energy normalization scale equal to the tau-lepton mass M_τ. This low energy boundary value is used for running the electromagnetic coupling constant to larger scales where high precision experimental measurements can be performed. Particular scales of interest are the b-quark mass for studying the Υ-resonance physics and the Z-boson mass M_Z for high precision tests of the standard model and for the Higgs mass determination from radiative corrections. A numerical value for the running electromagnetic coupling constant at M_Z in the on-shell renormalization scheme is also given.
description: 53 pages, latex, 4 tables
Collisionless periodic orbits in the free-fall three-body problem
Creators: name: Li, Xiaoming
name: Liao, Shijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the free-fall three-body problem have been investigated for more than one century, however, only four collisionless periodic orbits have been found. In this paper, we report 234 collisionless periodic orbits of the free-fall three-body system with some mass ratios, including three known collisionless periodic orbits. Thus, 231 collisionless free-fall periodic orbits among them are entirely new. In theory, we can gain periodic orbits of the free-fall three-body system in arbitrary ratio of mass. Besides, it is found that, for a given ratio of masses of two bodies, there exists a generalized Kepler's third law for the periodic three-body system. All of these would enrich our knowledge and deepen our understanding about the famous three-body problem as a whole.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, 12 tables
Impediments to mixing classical and quantum dynamics
Creators: name: Caro, J.
name: Salcedo, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of systems composed of a classical sector plus a quantum sector is studied. We show that, even in the simplest cases, (i) the existence of a consistent canonical description for such mixed systems is incompatible with very basic requirements related to the time evolution of the two sectors when they are decoupled. (ii) The classical sector cannot inherit quantum fluctuations from the quantum sector. And, (iii) a coupling among the two sectors is incompatible with the requirement of physical positivity of the theory, i.e., there would be positive observables with a non positive expectation value.
description: RevTex, 21 pages. Title slightly modified and summary section added