cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS OF STAKEHOLDERS' ENGAGEMENT AGAINST THE BACKDROP OF CHINA'S NASCENT ROLE AS THE WORLD LEADER IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT RESOURCES: A CHINESE VIEW OF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICATION
Creators: name: Dr. Odorige, Cathérine Enorédia
name: Dr. Saleh, Saleh Mohamad
name: Meng, Sihan
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: stakeholders
sustainable development citizens engagement
development communication
co-benefit
ecological civilization

description: China has positioned itself as the world leader in sustainable development resources. This has taken root regardless of being the highest emitter of C02. Scholars have insisted that economic interest is the underlying factor behind sustainable development. We investigate China’s commitment to sustainable development goals against the backdrop of its level of engagement with citizens on sustainable development. Growing knowledge among Chinese citizens about climate change and sustainable development, or the PRC version, ecological civilization Shengtai wenming, has been established in scholarly research. Our research query is on how much of this awareness is the result of government intentionality to carry the citizens along in its recent commitment to sustainable development. Development communication dictates a joint effort among stakeholders to discuss issues and determine the development path. Using STAKOR, a scale designed to evaluate dialogical communication between organizations and their key stakeholders, to analyze the survey research and a review of existing policy documents, we survey the level of engagement on the topic of sustainable development with stakeholders in China to measure the level of China’s commitment to these goals. Is it merely an economic issue or a commitment to sustainable development goals? The results show a recent increased level of engagement with stakeholders, following pressure from inside and outside and several policy actions to support sustainable ecological civilization. Based on the recommendations proposed by respondents and evidence-based successful stakeholder engagement, we share recommendations for improved communication for sustainable development that can be applied in a broader context
Heterogeneous Design Idioms for Software Architecture
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software designers use a variety of structural patterns to specify system architectures. These patterns, or idioms, are currently used informally and imprecisely. Nevertheless, they provide a useful, broadly shared vocabulary. In practice, a given design often relies on several patterns. This paper reviews some common architectural idioms, shows several ways in which they are used heterogeneously, and discusses the benefits of making these idioms and their combinations more explicit and precise.
Elevation of microRNA-512-5p inhibits MUC1 to reduce radioresistance in cervical cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingru
name: Wang, Ling
name: Jiang, Jing
name: Qiao, Zhiwei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Researches about the role of several microRNAs (miRNAs) in cervical cancer were performed by previous studies, but the function of miR-512-5p in cervical cancer is rare to see. Thus, we aimed to investigate the effect and mechanism of miR-512-5p on radiosensitivity in cervical cancer by regulating MUC1 expression. First, 111 patients with cervical cancer were divided into radiotherapy sensitive group and radiotherapy resistant group. After that, miR-512-5p expression in cancer tissues from two groups was detected. Next, RT-qPCR was used to detect miR-512-5p expression in radiotherapy resistant cervical cancer cells SiHa and radiotherapy sensitive cervical cancer cells Me180. Moreover, SiHa and Me180 cells were treated with miR-512-5p overexpression and MUC1 poor expression plasmids. With 0 Gy, 2 Gy, 4 Gy, 6 Gy and 8 Gy irradiation, proliferation, colony formation ability and apoptosis of cervical cancer cells were determined. Also, cell lines that overexpressed miR-512-5p and overexpressed MUC1 were then constructed to observe the changes in cell radiosensitivity. MiR-512-5p was down-regulated and MUC1 was up-regulated in radiotherapy resistant cervical cancer tissues and cells. Overexpression of miR-512-5p and down-regulation of MUC1 increased the apoptosis and reduced cell survival rate of cervical cancer cells after radiotherapy. Overexpression of miR-512-5p reversed the effect of MUC1 overexpression on decreasing cell apoptosis and elevating cell survival rate of cervical cancer cells. Our study provides evidence that elevation of miR-512-5p contributes to the reduction of radioresistance in cervical cancer cells by inhibiting MUC1 expression.
Quantum Experiments and Graphs II: Quantum Interference, Computation and State Generation
Creators: name: Gu, Xuemei
name: Erhard, Manuel
name: Zeilinger, Anton
name: Krenn, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a conceptually new approach to describe state-of-the-art photonic quantum experiments using Graph Theory. There, the quantum states are given by the coherent superpositions of perfect matchings. The crucial observation is that introducing complex weights in graphs naturally leads to quantum interference. The new viewpoint immediately leads to many interesting results, some of which we present here. Firstly, we identify a new and experimentally completely unexplored multiphoton interference phenomenon. Secondly, we find that computing the results of such experiments is #P-hard, which means it is a classically intractable problem dealing with the computation of a matrix function Permanent and its generalization Hafnian. Thirdly, we explain how a recent no-go result applies generally to linear optical quantum experiments, thus revealing important insights to quantum state generation with current photonic technology. Fourthly, we show how to describe quantum protocols such as entanglement swapping in a graphical way. The uncovered bridge between quantum experiments and Graph Theory offers a novel perspective on a widely used technology, and immediately raises many follow-up questions.
description: 12+7 pages, 8+9 figures
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0116
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0116, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0116, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Democratizing AI: Non-expert design of prediction tasks
Creators: name: Bagrow, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Non-experts have long made important contributions to machine learning (ML) by contributing training data, and recent work has shown that non-experts can also help with feature engineering by suggesting novel predictive features. However, non-experts have only contributed features to prediction tasks already posed by experienced ML practitioners. Here we study how non-experts can design prediction tasks themselves, what types of tasks non-experts will design, and whether predictive models can be automatically trained on data sourced for their tasks. We use a crowdsourcing platform where non-experts design predictive tasks that are then categorized and ranked by the crowd. Crowdsourced data are collected for top-ranked tasks and predictive models are then trained and evaluated automatically using those data. We show that individuals without ML experience can collectively construct useful datasets and that predictive models can be learned on these datasets, but challenges remain. The prediction tasks designed by non-experts covered a broad range of domains, from politics and current events to health behavior, demographics, and more. Proper instructions are crucial for non-experts, so we also conducted a randomized trial to understand how different instructions may influence the types of prediction tasks being proposed. In general, understanding better how non-experts can contribute to ML can further leverage advances in Automatic ML and has important implications as ML continues to drive workplace automation.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
title: The treatment of Lead in the Accession to the EU in 2004 and 2007
Creators: name: Egkher, Constanze
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: lead
subject: environment
subject: pollution
subject: EU accession treaties

description: The accession process to the EU of 2004 and 2007 brought a great deal of change tothe accession countries. The legal framework of the EU needed to be implementedby them and to secure the implementation the countries needed to prepare beforehandfor the laws that came with the accession. The environmental topic was a huge topicfor the accession process as many of the countries had neglected this topic prior toaccession and were far from the EU standards.The pressure of the accession countries to become members as soon as possible andthe fear of the EU that the environmental policy would be weakened if the countriesaccessed too soon lead to negotiations that resulted in the accession treaties. Thisthesis aims to show in which way the topic of lead is covered in the accession treaties.It will further look at the change of lead emissions the countries were undergoingdue to accession.
Anomalous dimensions from boson lattice models
Creators: name: de Carvalho, Shaun
name: Koch, Robert de Mello
name: Mahu, Augustine Larweh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Operators dual to strings attached to giant graviton branes in AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ can be described rather explicitly in the dual ${\cal N} = 4$ super Yang-Mills theory. They have a bare dimension of order $N$ so that for these operators the large $N$ limit and the planar limit are distinct: summing only the planar diagrams will not capture the large $N$ dynamics. Focusing on the one-loop $SU(3)$ sector of the theory, we consider operators that are a small deformation of a ${1\over 2}-$BPS multi-giant graviton state. The diagonalization of the dilatation operator at one loop has been carried out, but explicit formulas for the operators of a good scaling dimension are only known when certain terms which were argued to be small, are neglected. In this article we include the terms which were neglected. The diagonalization is achieved by a novel mapping which replaces the problem of diagonalizing the dilatation operator with a system of bosons hopping on a lattice. The giant gravitons define the sites of this lattice and the open strings stretching between distinct giant gravitons define the hopping terms of the Hamiltonian. Using the lattice boson model, we argue that the lowest energy giant graviton states are obtained by distributing the momenta carried by the $X$ and $Y$ fields evenly between the giants with the condition that any particular giant carries only $X$ or $Y$ momenta, but not both.
description: 26+1 pages
Kinematical Analogy for Marginal Dyon Decay
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Anindya
name: Mukhi, Sunil
name: Nigam, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a kinematical analogy for the marginal decay of 1/4-BPS dyons in 4-dimensional N=4 string compactifications. In this analogy, the electric and magnetic charges play the role of spatial momenta, the BPS mass plays the role of energy, and 1/2-BPS dyons correspond to massless particles. Using SO(12,1) "Lorentz" invariance and standard kinematical formulae in particle physics, we provide simple derivations of the curves of marginal stability. We also show how these curves map into the momentum ellipsoid, and propose some applications of this analogy.
description: 10 pages, minor revisions
title: A synthetic, spectroscopic and structural examination of phosphorus, arsenic and antimony peri-substituted acenaphthenes
Creators: name: Chalmers, Brian Alexander
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: 	Donor–acceptor complexes have been known for over a century and enjoy a long list of applications in chemistry. In this thesis, the dative interaction between phosphorus and its two heavier congeners, arsenic and antimony, are explored. Utilising peri-substitution atoms can be forced in close proximity to one another, resulting in a repulsive (nonbonding) interaction or an attractive (bonding) interaction. Hence, peri-substitution can be used to support traditionally ephemeral species. A range of phosphorus, arsenic and antimony containing peri-substituted compounds were synthesised and characterised using multi-nuclear NMR, mass spectrometry, elemental microanalysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The reduction of a peri-substituted dichloroarsine, led to the formation of a primary arsine, which underwent spontaneous elimination of hydrogen gas forming the first structurally characterised cyclic arsanylidene–σ⁴–phosphorane, the formation of which is essentially thermoneutral. With no sterically demanding groups shielding the arsenic atom, the reactivity and spectroscopic characteristics of this compound were explored through reactions with selected metal complexes. Reaction of the arsanylidene–phosphorane with a limited amount of oxygen reveals arsinidene–like reactivity via the formation of cycloarsines, supporting the formulation that the bonding can be described as a Lewis base–stabilised arsinidene R₃P→AsR. A series of phosphine–stibine and phosphine–stiborane peri-substituted acenaphthenes containing all permutations of pentavalent groups –SbCl[sub]nPh[sub](4-n) as well as trivalent groups –SbCl₂, –Sb(R)Cl, and –SbPh₂ (R = Ph, Mes), were synthesised and characterised by multi-nuclear NMR, MS, microanalysis and X-ray crystallography. The bonding in these species was studied by DFT computational methods. The P–Sb dative interactions range from strongly bonding to nonbonding as the Lewis acidity of the Sb acceptor is decreased. Unexpectedly, the phosphine–stiborane complexes represent the first examples of σ⁴P→σ⁶Sb structural motif. A study of unsymmetrical bis(phosphino)acenaphthenes showed the presence of a 3c–4e interaction, supported by the short P∙∙∙P distances and the large J[sub](PP) through-space couplings. Severely strained bis(sulfides) of the unsymmetrical phosphines experience pronounced displacements of the exocyclic peri-atoms. The resulting nonbonded intramolecular P∙∙∙P distances (ca. 4.05 Å) are among the largest ever reported peri-separations, independent of the heteroatoms involved. In addition, three metal complexes with square planar, tetrahedral and octahedral geometry are reported. In all three cases, the acenaphthene backbone is distorted to a greater extent than in the free bis(phosphine) but notably less than in the bis(sulfides).
Static global monopoles in higher dimensional space time
Creators: name: Mukherjee, R.
name: Rahaman, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact solution around global monopole resulting from the breaking of a global S0(3) symmetry in a five dimensional space time. We have shown that the global monopole in higher dimensional space time exerts gravitational force which is attractive in nature. It is also shown that the space around global monopole has a deficit solid angle. Finally, we study monopole in higher dimensional space time within the framework of Lyra geometry.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Acta Physica Polonica B after minor revision
Free-space graphene/silicon photodetectors operating at 2 micron
Creators: name: Casalino, M.
name: Russo, R.
name: Russo, C.
name: Ciajolo, A.
name: Di Gennaro, E.
name: Iodice, M.
name: Coppola, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the design, the fabrication and the characterization of Schottky graphene/silicon photodetectors, operating at both 2 micron and room temperature. The graphene/silicon junction has been carefully: characterized device shows a non ideal behaviour with the increasing temperature and the interfacial trap density has been measured as 1.1x10^14 eV^-1cm^-2. Photodetectors are characterized by an internal (external) responsivity of 10.3 mA/W (0.16 mA/W) in an excellent agreement with the theory. Our devices pave the way for developing hybrid graphene-Si free-space illuminated PDs operating at 2 micron, for free-space optical communications, optical coherence tomography and light-radars.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Stellar dynamics of blue compact galaxies. II. Further indications of a merger in ESO 338-IG04
Creators: name: Cumming, Robert J.
name: Fathi, Kambiz
name: Östlin, Göran
name: Marquart, Thomas
name: Marquez, Isabel
name: Masegosa, Josefa
name: Bergvall, Nils
name: Amram, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Luminous blue compact galaxies, common at z~1 but now relatively rare, show disturbed kinematics in emission lines. As part of a programme to understand their formation and evolution, we have investigated the stellar dynamics of a number of nearby objects in this class. We obtained long-slit spectra with VLT/FORS2 in the spectral region covering the near-infrared calcium triplet. In this paper we focus on the well-known luminous blue compact galaxy ESO 338-IG04 (Tololo 1924-416). A previous investigation, using Fabry-Perot interferometry, showed that this galaxy has a chaotic H-alpha velocity field, indicating that either the galaxy is not in dynamical equilibrium or that H-alpha does not trace the gravitational potential due to feedback from star formation. Along the apparent major axis, the stellar and ionised gas velocities for the most part follow each other. The chaotic velocity field must therefore be a sign that the young stellar population in ESO 338-IG04 is not in dynamical equilibrium. The most likely explanation, which is also supported by its morphology, is that the galaxy has experienced a merger and that this has triggered the current starburst. Summarising the results of our programme so far, we note that emission-line velocity fields are not always reliable tracers of stellar motions, and go on to assess the implications for kinematic studies of similar galaxies at intermediate redshift.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
On the structure of affine flat group schemes over discrete valuation rings, II
Creators: name: Hai, Phùng Hô
name: Santos, João Pedro dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F10, 14L15

description: In the 1st part of this work [DHdS18], we studied affine group schemes over a discrete valuation ring (DVR) by means of Neron blowups. We also showed how to apply these findings to throw light on the group schemes coming from Tannakian categories of D-modules. In the present work, we follow up this theme. We show that a certain class of affine group schemes of "infinite type", Neron blowups of formal subgroups, are quite typical. We also explain how these group schemes appear naturally in Tannakian categories of D-modules. To conclude, we isolate a Tannakian property of affine group schemes, named prudence, which allows one to verify if the underlying ring of functions is a free module over the base ring. This is then successfully applied to obtain a general result on the structure of differential Galois groups over complete DVRs.
description: 32 pages, final version, to appear in Int. Math. Res. Notices
Case Study on the Knowledge Transfer and Innovation Structure at CERN
Creators: name: Silva de Sousa, Bruno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: innovation
knowledge transfer
organizational dynamics
technology

description: Through the case study methodology and interviews with four senior managers at CERN, positioned at different levels of the innovation pipeline, we identify and characterize the internal dynamics that are impacting the innovation potential at CERN and thus limiting the potential returns to society. We identify weaknesses that deserve open discussion within the Organization and propose a set of mitigation recommendations. Namely, the spin-off of the knowledge and technology transfer organizational unit to an independent non-profit entity to obtain the necessary autonomy to extend the innovation value chain. Additionally, we discuss the competency gap and cultural aspects entrenched in the Organization that would ask for the development of an entrepreneurial spirit, which demonstrated possible in other research institutions with the development of ambidexterity capability.
Skutterudite Results Shed Light on Heavy Fermion Physics
Creators: name: Hassinger, E.
name: Derr, J.
name: Levallois, J.
name: Aoki, D.
name: Behnia, K.
name: Bourdarot, F.
name: Knebel, G.
name: Proust, C.
name: Flouquet, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Only few selected examples among the great diversity of anomalous rare earth skutterudite are reviewed. Focus is first given on PrFe4P12 in comparison with URu2Si2. For PrFe4P12, great progress has been made on determining the nature of the order parameter (OP). A non magnetic order parameter with a multipolar component emerges here while for URu2Si2 the nature of the so-called hidden order remains mysterious. The two systems have several similarities in their temperature--pressure (T, P) and magnetic field--temperature (H, T) phase diagrams, in their spin dynamics, in their nesting character and in their high sensitivity to impurities. Advances on one side must stimulate new views on the other. Besides general considerations on the choice of the OP, a simple basic problem is the treatment of the Kondo coupling in a system with low charge carrier number for the cases of uncompensated and compensated semi-metal. An interesting problem is also the possible decoupling between exciton modes and itinerant carriers.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, proceedings of International Conference on "New Quantum Phenomena in Skutterudite and Related Systems"
Convergence of the Ginzburg-Landau approximation for the Ericksen-Leslie system
Creators: name: Feng, Zhewen
name: Hong, Min-Chun
name: Mei, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish the local well-posedness of the general Ericksen-Leslie system in liquid crystals with the initial velocity and director field in $H^1 \times H_b^2$. In particular, we prove that the solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau approximation system converge smoothly to the solution of the Ericksen-Leslie system for any $t \in (0,T^\ast)$ with a maximal existence time $T^\ast$ of the Ericksen- Leslie system.
Handheld Devices for Control
Creators: name: Myers, Brad
name: Nichols, Jeffrey
name: Wobbrock, Jacob
name: Litwack, Kevin
name: Higgins, Michael
name: Hughes, Joseph
name: Harris, Thomas
name: Rosenfeld, Roni
name: Pignol, Mathilde
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With present and future wireless technologies, such as IEEE 802.11, BlueTooth, RF-Lite, and G3, handheld devices will frequently be in close, interactive communication. Many environments, including offices, meeting rooms, automobiles and classrooms already contain many computers and computerized appliances, and the smart homes of the future will have ubiquitous embedded computation. When the user enters one of these environments carrying a handheld device, how will that device interact with the environment? We are exploring, as part of the Pebbles research project, the many ways that handheld devices such as PalmOS Organizers, PocketPC and Windows CE devices, and smart cell phones can serve as useful adjuncts to the “fixed” computers and computerized appliances in the user’s vicinity. This brings up many interesting research questions, such as: How can the handheld device improve the user interfaces of everything else in the user’s environment, rather than being just be another complex gadget that must be learned? What is the best way to provide a user interface that spans multiple devices that are in use at the same time? How will users and systems decide which functions should be presented and in what manner on what device? How can the user’s handheld device be effectively used as a “Personal Universal Controller” to provide an easy-to-use and familiar interface to all of the complex appliances available to a user? How can communicating handheld devices enhance the effectiveness of meetings and classroom lectures? We present some preliminary observations on these issues, and discuss some of the systems that we have built to investigate them.
Multispace and Multilevel BDDC
Creators: name: Mandel, Jan
name: Sousedík, Bedřich
name: Dohrmann, Clark R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F10, 65N55

description: BDDC method is the most advanced method from the Balancing family of iterative substructuring methods for the solution of large systems of linear algebraic equations arising from discretization of elliptic boundary value problems. In the case of many substructures, solving the coarse problem exactly becomes a bottleneck. Since the coarse problem in BDDC has the same structure as the original problem, it is straightforward to apply the BDDC method recursively to solve the coarse problem only approximately. In this paper, we formulate a new family of abstract Multispace BDDC methods and give condition number bounds from the abstract additive Schwarz preconditioning theory. The Multilevel BDDC is then treated as a special case of the Multispace BDDC and abstract multilevel condition number bounds are given. The abstract bounds yield polylogarithmic condition number bounds for an arbitrary fixed number of levels and scalar elliptic problems discretized by finite elements in two and three spatial dimensions. Numerical experiments confirm the theory.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, 20 references. Formal changes only
N=2 Supercomplexification of the Korteweg-de Vries, Sawada-Kotera and Kaup-Kupershmidt Equations
Creators: name: Popowicz, Ziemowit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supercomplexification is a special method of N=2 supersymmetrization of the integrable equations in which the bosonic sector could be reduced to the complex version of these equations. The N=2 supercomplex Korteweg de Vries, Sawada-Kotera and Kaup-Kupershmidt equations are defined and investigated. The common attribute of the supercomplex equations is appearance of the odd hamiltonian structures and superfermionic conservation laws. The odd bi-hamiltonian structure, Lax representation and superfermionic conserved currents for new N=2 supersymmetric Korteweg de Vries equation and for Sawada-Kotera, are given. The N=2 supercomplex Kaup-Kupershmidt equation is defined for which the odd bi-hamiltonian structure is presented with its superfermionic conserved currents.
description: To appeare in Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0279v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0279v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0279v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Hand-eye robotic visual servoing around moving objects using active deformable models
Creators: name: Couvignou, Philippe A.
name: N. P. Papanikolopoulos
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Institute for Software Research
An Asymmetric Cone Model for Halo Coronal Mass Ejections
Creators: name: Michalek, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to projection effects, coronagraphic observations cannot uniquely determine parameters relevant to the geoeffectiveness of CMEs, such as the true propagation speed, width, or source location. The Cone Model for Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) has been studied in this respect and it could be used to obtain these parameters. There are evidences that some CMEs initiate from a flux-rope topology. It seems that these CMEs should be elongated along the flux-rope axis and the cross section of the cone base should be rather elliptical than circular. In the present paper we applied an asymmetric cone model to get the real space parameters of frontsided halo CMEs (HCMEs) recorded by SOHO/LASCO coronagraphs in 2002. The cone model parameters are generated through a fitting procedure to the projected speeds measured at different position angles on the plane of the sky. We consider models with the apex of the cone located at the center and surface of the Sun. The results are compared to the standard symmetric cone model.
Guided Symbolic Universal Planning
Creators: name: Jensen, Rune M.
name: Veloso, Manuela M.
name: Bryant, Randal
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Symbolic universal planning based on the reduced Ordered Binary Decision Diagram (OBDD) has been shown to be an efficient approach for planning in non-deterministic domains. To date, however, no guided algorithms exist for synthesizing universal plans. In this paper, we introduce a general approach for guiding universal planning based on an existing method for heuristic symbolic search in deterministic domains. We present three new sound and complete algorithms for best-first strong, strong cyclic, and weak universal planning. Our experimental results show that guiding the search dramatically can reduce both the computation time and the size of the generated plans.
PRO-Ethics Policy Brief 3: New guidelines for ethical participation processes
Creators: name: Winsnes Rødland, Anne
name: Schuerz, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The PRO-Ethics project introduces concrete, actionable ethics guidelines and a comprehensive framework to facilitate more relevant, fair and effective research and innovation activities across the European Research Area. This policy brief gives a short summary and overview of these Ethics Framework and Guidelines.
Waveguide based Electroabsorption Modulator Performance
Creators: name: Amin, Rubab
name: Khurgin, Jacob B.
name: Sorger, Volker J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electro-optic modulation is a key function for data communication. Given the vast amount of data handled, understanding the intricate physics and trade-offs of modulators on-chip allows revealing performance regimes not explored yet. Here we show a holistic performance analysis for waveguide-based electro-absorption modulators. Our approach centers around material properties revealing obtainable optical absorption leading to effective modal cross-section, and material broadening effects. Taken together both describe the modulator physical behavior entirely. We consider a plurality of material modulation classes to include two-level absorbers such as quantum dots, free carrier accumulation or depletion such as ITO or Silicon, two-dimensional electron gas in semiconductors such as quantum wells, Pauli blocking in Graphene, and excitons in two-dimensional atomic layered materials such as found in transition metal dichalcogendies. Our results show that reducing the modal area generally improves modulator performance defined by the amount of induced electrical charge, and hence the energy-per-bit function, required switching the signal. We find that broadening increases the amount of switching charge needed. While some material classes allow for reduced broadening such as quantum dots and 2-dimensional materials due to their reduced Coulomb screening leading to increased oscillator strengths, the sharpness of broadening is overshadowed by thermal effects independent of the material class. Further we find that plasmonics allows the switching charge and energy-per-bit function to be reduced by about one order of magnitude compared to bulk photonics. This analysis is aimed as a guide for the community to predict anticipated modulator performance based on both existing and emerging materials.
The Pion Form Factor at Large Momentum Transfer
Creators: name: Hsu, Pai-hsien Jennifer
name: Fleming, George T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our calculations of the electromagnetic form factor of pions. We explore the properties of pion form factor at momentum transfer larger than previous studies by including more combinations of source and sink momenta and using more configurations.We fit our results using vector meson dominance (VMD) hypothesis.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. Talk given at 25th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Regensburg, Germany, 30 Jul - 4 Aug 2007
Distributed Slicing in Dynamic Systems
Creators: name: Fernandez, Antonio
name: Gramoli, Vincent
name: Jimenez, Ernesto
name: Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
name: Raynal, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Peer to peer (P2P) systems are moving from application specific architectures to a generic service oriented design philosophy. This raises interesting problems in connection with providing useful P2P middleware services capable of dealing with resource assignment and management in a large-scale, heterogeneous and unreliable environment. The slicing service, has been proposed to allow for an automatic partitioning of P2P networks into groups (slices) that represent a controllable amount of some resource and that are also relatively homogeneous with respect to that resource. In this paper we propose two gossip-based algorithms to solve the distributed slicing problem. The first algorithm speeds up an existing algorithm sorting a set of uniform random numbers. The second algorithm statistically approximates the rank of nodes in the ordering. The scalability, efficiency and resilience to dynamics of both algorithms rely on their gossip-based models. These algorithms are proved viable theoretically and experimentally.
Status and Objectives of the Dedicated Accelerator R&D Facility "SINBAD" at DESY
Creators: name: Dorda, U.
name: Marchetti, B.
name: Zhu, J.
name: Mayet, F.
name: Kuropka, W.
name: Vinatier, T.
name: Vashchenko, G.
name: Galaydych, K.
name: Walker, P. A.
name: Marx, D.
name: Brinkmann, R.
name: Assmann, R.
name: Matlis, N. H.
name: Fallahi, A.
name: Kaertner, F. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a status update on the dedicated R\&D facility SINBAD which is currently under construction at DESY. The facility will host multiple independent experiments on the acceleration of ultra-short electron bunches and novel, high gradient acceleration methods. The first experiment is the ARES-experiment with a normal conducting 100\,MeV S-band linac at its core. We present the objectives of this experiment ranging from the study of compression techniques to sub-fs level to its application as injector for various advanced acceleration schemes e.g. the plans to use ARES as a test-site for DLA experiments in the context of the ACHIP collaboration. The time-line including the planned extension with laser driven plasma-wakefield acceleration is presented. The second initial experiment is AXSIS which aims to accelerate fs-electron bunches to 15\,MeV in a THz driven dielectric structure and subsequently create X-rays by inverse Compton scattering.
description: EAAC'17 conference proceedings
Illustrated Guide to Form/Genre Terms for Artists’ Books
Creators: name: Fultz, Tamara
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Descriptive cataloging
subject: Artists' books
subject: Genre/form terms, Library of Congress
subject: Form headings

description: This alphabetical guide was created to aid special collection catalogers at the Thomas J. Watson Library of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in assigning form/genre terms and other descriptive terminology to bibliographic records for artists’ books.
Towards a microscopic construction of flavour vacua from a space-time foam model
Creators: name: Mavromatos, Nick E.
name: Sarkar, Sarben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect on flavour oscillations of simple expanding background space-times, motivated by some D-particle foam models, is calculated for a toy-model of bosons with flavour degrees of freedom. The presence of D-particle defects in the space-time, which can interact non trivially (via particle capture) with flavoured particles in a flavour non-preserving way, generates mixing in the effective field theory of low-energy string excitations. Moreover, the recoil of the D-particle defect during the capture/scattering process implies Lorentz violation, which however may be averaged to zero in isotropic D-particle populations, but implies non-trivial effects in correlators. Both features imply that the flavoured mixed state sees a non-trivial flavour (Fock-space) vacuum of a type introduced earlier by Blasone and Vitiello in a generic context of theories with mixing. We discuss the orthogonality of the flavour vacua to the usual Fock vacua and the effect on flavour oscillations in these backgrounds. Furthermore we analyse the equation of state of the Flavour vacuum, and find that, for slow expansion rates induced by D particle recoil, it is equivalent to that of a cosmological constant. Some estimates of these novel non-perturbative contribution to the vacuum energy are made. The contribution vanishes if the mass difference and the mixing angle of the flavoured states vanish.
description: 27 pages RevTex, 2 eps figures incorporated
Open Pharma position statement on open access
Creators: name: Sabir, Sarah
name: Winchester, Chris
name: Skobe, Catherine
name: Rains, Chris
name: Newman, Julie
name: Baltzer, Lise
name: Philippon, Valerie
Publisher: name: Open Pharma
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111503 Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111705 Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Open Pharma position statement on open access
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0042r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0042r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0042r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Guaranteeing anonymity when sharing medical data, the Datafly system
Creators: name: Sweeney, Latanya
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a computer program named Datafly that maintains anonymity in medical data by automatically generalizing, substituting, and removing information as appropriate without losing many of the details found within the data. Decisions are made at the field and record level at the time of database access, so the approach can be used on the fly in role-based security within an institution, and in batch mode for exporting data from an institution. Often organizations release and receive medical data with all explicit identifiers, such as name, address and phone number, removed in the incorrect belief that patient confidentiality is maintained because the resulting data look anonymous; however, we show the remaining data can often be used to re-identify individuals by linking or matching the data to other databases or by looking at unique characteristics found in the fields and records of the database itself. When these less apparent aspects are taken into account, each released record can be made to ambiguously map to many possible people, providing a level of anonymity determined by the user.
Gravitational energy and cosmic acceleration
Creators: name: Wiltshire, David L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic acceleration is explained quantitatively, as an apparent effect due to gravitational energy differences that arise in the decoupling of bound systems from the global expansion of the universe. "Dark energy" is a misidentification of those aspects of gravitational energy which by virtue of the equivalence principle cannot be localised, namely gradients in the energy due to the expansion of space and spatial curvature variations in an inhomogeneous universe. A new scheme for cosmological averaging is proposed which solves the Sandage-de Vaucouleurs paradox. Concordance parameters fit supernovae luminosity distances, the angular scale of the sound horizon in the CMB anisotropies, and the effective comoving baryon acoustic oscillation scale seen in galaxy clustering statistics. Key observational anomalies are potentially resolved, and unique predictions made, including a quantifiable variance in the Hubble flow below the scale of apparent homogeneity.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. An essay which received Honorable Mention in the 2007 GRF Essay Competition. To appear in a special issue of Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
Measuring fluorescence into a nanofiber by observing field quadrature noise
Creators: name: Jalnapurkar, Shreyas
name: Anderson, Paul
name: Moiseev, Eugene S.
name: Palittapongarnpim, Pantita
name: Narayanan, Andal
name: Barclay, Paul E.
name: Lvovsky, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform balanced homodyne detection of the electromagnetic field in a single-mode tapered optical nanofiber surrounded by rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap. Resonant fluorescence of atoms into the nanofiber mode manifests itself as increased quantum noise of the field quadratures. The autocorrelation function of the homodyne detector's output photocurrent exhibits exponential fall-off with a decay time constant of $26.3\pm 0.6$ ns, which is consistent with the theoretical expectation under our experimental conditions. To our knowledge, this is the first experiment in which fluorescence has been observed and measured by balanced optical homodyne detection.