cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Disentangling observable dependence in SCETI and SCETII anomalous dimensions: angularities at two loops
Creators: name: Bauer, Christian W.
name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
name: Monni, Pier Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resummation of radiative corrections to collider jet observables using soft collinear effective theory is encoded in differential renormalization group equations (RGEs), with anomalous dimensions depending on the observable under consideration. This observable dependence arises from the ultraviolet (UV) singular structure of real phase space integrals in the effective field theory. We show that the observable dependence of anomalous dimensions in SCETI problems can be disentangled by introducing a suitable UV regulator in real radiation integrals. Resummation in the presence of the new regulator can be performed by solving a two-dimensional system of RGEs in the collinear and soft sectors, and resembles many features of resummation in SCETII theories by means of the rapidity renormalization group. We study the properties of SCETI with the additional regulator and explore the connection with the system of RGEs in SCETII theories, highlighting some universal patterns that can be exploited in perturbative calculations. As an application, we compute the two-loop soft and jet anomalous dimensions for a family of recoil-free angularities and give new analytic results. This allows us to study the relations between the SCETI and SCETII limits for these observables. We also discuss how the extra UV regulator can be exploited to calculate anomalous dimensions numerically, and the prospects for numerical resummation.
description: Fixing an incorrect statement in the first version of the paper, results and conclusions are unaffected
Additional file 2 of Patient and public involvement in an evidence synthesis project: description of and reflection on involvement
Creators: name: Thomson, Katie
name: Todhunter-Brown, Alex
name: Brady, Marian C.
name: Campbell, Pauline
name: Dorris, Liam
name: Hunter, Susan M.
name: Nicolson, Donald J.
name: Hazelton, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Wer lebt Prekär?
Creators: name: Meireis, Torsten
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Die neuerdings populäre Gleichsetzung einer »Prekariat« genannten gesellschaft-
 lichen Gruppierung mit der »Unterschicht«, die teils auch als »neu« bezeichnet
 wird, lässt sich als soziologische These nicht halten. Sie bezieht ihre Plausibilität
 im deutschsprachigen Raum aus einer Untersuchung, die nicht auf die Beschrei-
 bung sozialer Schichten, sondern politischer Milieus zielte: Das dort als »abge-
 hängtes Prekariat« beschriebene Milieu ist aber nur eines von mehreren, die im
 ärmsten Drittel der Gesellschaft verortet werden. Im internationalen Kontext dient
 der Begriff des Prekariats vorrangig als politisches Erkennungszeichen eines Bünd-
 nisses verschiedener Gruppen, unter dem sich die wachsende Zahl von Menschen
 in unsicheren Beschäftigungsverhältnissen soll sammeln können. Dies geht auf die
 soziologische Einsicht Bourdieus und Castels zurück, dass prekäre Erwerbsverhält-
 nisse zuungunsten der Arbeitnehmer und Arbeitnehmerinnen unterschiedlicher
 Schichten auch in Europa auf dem Vormarsch sind.

 The article deals with the tendency to use the term «precariat» synonymous to
 «lower strata of society», that has recently grown popular in the German speaking
 world. As a sociological thesis, however, this does not hold. It goes back to a study published in 2006 trying to identify political milieus rather than social strata. In the international political arena especially in the south-western European countries the concept is used by different political groups as a banner to rally workers employed on short term without social security. The use of the term is based on the sociological insight stating that precarious employment concerning all except the highest social strata is on the rise in western European contexts, too.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2007): Prekariat
The general (2,2) gauged sigma model with three--form flux
Creators: name: Kapustin, Anton
name: Tomasiello, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the conditions under which a Riemannian manifold equipped with a closed three-form and a vector field define an on--shell N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauged sigma model. The conditions are that the manifold admits a twisted generalized Kaehler structure, that the vector field preserves this structure, and that a so--called generalized moment map exists for it. By a theorem in generalized complex geometry, these conditions imply that the quotient is again a twisted generalized Kaehler manifold; this is in perfect agreement with expectations from the renormalization group flow. This method can produce new N=(2,2) models with NS flux, extending the usual Kaehler quotient construction based on Kaehler gauged sigma models.
description: 24 pages. v2: typos fixed, other minor corrections
Additional file 3 of Patient and public involvement in an evidence synthesis project: description of and reflection on involvement
Creators: name: Thomson, Katie
name: Todhunter-Brown, Alex
name: Brady, Marian C.
name: Campbell, Pauline
name: Dorris, Liam
name: Hunter, Susan M.
name: Nicolson, Donald J.
name: Hazelton, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3
Trimeron-phonon coupling in magnetite
Creators: name: Piekarz, P.
name: Legut, D.
name: Baldini, E.
name: Belvin, C. A.
name: Kołodziej, T.
name: Tabiś, W.
name: Kozłowski, A.
name: Kąkol, Z.
name: Tarnawski, Z.
name: Lorenzana, J.
name: Gedik, N.
name: Oleś, A. M.
name: Honig, J. M.
name: Parlinski, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using density functional theory, we study the lattice dynamical properties of magnetite (Fe$_3$O$_4$) in the high-temperature cubic and low-temperature monoclinic phases. The calculated phonon dispersion curves and phonon density of states are compared with the available experimental data obtained by inelastic neutron, inelastic x-ray, and nuclear inelastic scattering. We find a very good agreement between the theoretical and experimental results for the monoclinic $Cc$ structure revealing the strong coupling between charge-orbital (trimeron) order and specific phonon modes. For the cubic phase, clear discrepancies arise which, remarkably, can be understood assuming that the strong trimeron-phonon coupling can be extended above the Verwey transition, with lattice dynamics influenced by the short-range trimeron order instead of the average cubic structure. Our results establish the validity of trimerons (and trimeron-phonon coupling) in explaining the physics of magnetite much beyond their original formulation.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
The static quark potential for dynamical domain wall fermion simulations
Creators: name: Li, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results for the static quark potential computed on some of the DWF lattice configurations generated by the RBC-UKQCD collaborations. Most of these results were obtained using Wilson lines joining spatial planes fixed into the Coulomb gauge. We compare the results from this method with the earlier ones on $16^3 \times 32$ lattices using Bresenham spatial paths with APE smeared link variables. Some preliminary results on $24^3 \times 64$ lattices are also presented.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures. Talk presented at XXIVth International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 23-28, 2006, Tuscon, Arizona, USA. To appear in PoS(LAT2006)183
Recent progress in defining and understanding jets
Creators: name: Salam, Gavin P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk reviews some key developments that have taken place in hadron-collider jet finding over the past couple of years, including: technical advances such as the complete formulation of an infrared safe seedless cone algorithm and fast computational approaches to sequential recombination jet finders like the kt algorithm, together with universal methods for subtracting pileup; progress in understanding the sensitivity of jet algorithms to the underlying event and hadronisation; and work that exploits our knowledge of QCD divergences to better define and predict heavy-flavour jet cross sections.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Presented at the 37th International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Berkeley, USA, August 2007
Λόγοι πιθανοφάνειας και ισχύς των στατιστικών ενδείξεων
Creators: name: Ράπτης, Θωμάς Κωνσταντίνου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Λόγοι πιθανοφάνειας
Ισχύς ενδείξεων
Likehood ratios
Strength of evidence

description: Στόχος της παρούσας εργασίας αποτέλεσε η μελέτη της θεωρίας της Πιθανοφάνειας και ειδικότερα των Λόγων Πιθανοφάνειας που χρησιμοποιούνται στη μέτρηση της ισχύος των ενδείξεων που προκύπτουν μετά από την παρατήρηση ορισμένων δεδομένων. Η σύγκριση της θεωρίας αυτής με αυτές της στατιστικής συχνοτήτων, συγκεκριμένα της θεωρίας αποφάσεων η οποία αναπτύχθηκε από τους Neyman & Pearson και των Ελέγχων σημαντικότητας των οποίων θεμελιωτής, ανάμεσα σε άλλους, ήταν ο Fisher, αλλά και της Στατιστικής Bayes ανέδειξε τα πλεονεκτήματα της υπό μελέτης θεωρίας στην ερμηνεία των δεδομένων.
description: Goal of this work was to illustrate the theory of Likelihood and particularly Likelihood Ratios which are used to measure the strength of evidence after the observation of an experiment. The investigation of the use of Likelihood in the interpretation of the data as evidence brought out the advantages of this theory in comparison with those of "frequentist" statistic, more specific with decision theory which was based on a paradigm of Neyman and Pearson and Significance tests one of the most important originator of which was Fisher and finally advantages compared with Bayes statistic.
A Local Model for Angular Momentum Transport in Accretion Disks Driven by the Magnetorotational Instability
Creators: name: Pessah, Martin E.
name: Chan, Chi-kwan
name: Psaltis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a local model for the exponential growth and saturation of the Reynolds and Maxwell stresses in turbulent flows driven by the magnetorotational instability. We first derive equations that describe the effects of the instability on the growth and pumping of the stresses. We highlight the relevance of a new type of correlations that couples the dynamical evolution of the Reynolds and Maxwell stresses and plays a key role in developing and sustaining the magnetorotational turbulence. We then supplement these equations with a phenomenological description of the triple correlations that lead to a saturated turbulent state. We show that the steady-state limit of the model describes successfully the correlations among stresses found in numerical simulations of shearing boxes.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Physical Review Letters, in press
Υποδείγματα δυναμικής κατανομής κυκλοφορίας. Εφαρμογές βελτιστοποίησης συστημάτων ελέγχου της κυκλοφορίας με το σύστημα Vista
Creators: name: Αλεξίου, Αλέξανδρος
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Δυναμική κατανομή κυκλοφορίας
Σηματορύθμιση
Vista
Dynamic traffic assignement
Traffic signal control
Cell transmission model

description: Η εργασία αυτή προσπαθεί να αναδείξει πλευρές της συγκοινωνιακής τεχνικής που σχετίζονται με την εφαρμογή μεθόδων προσομοίωσης κυκλοφοριακών συνθηκών σε επίπεδο δικτύου και ιδιαίτερα τη χρησιμοποίηση υποδειγμάτων Δυναμικής Κατανομής Μετακινήσεων (Dynamic Traffic Assignment - DTA). Τα υποδείγματα προσομοίωσης συγκοινωνιακών συστημάτων έχουν σε ένα πλήθος εφαρμογών σαφή πλεονεκτήματα, καθώς μπορούν να αντιληφθούν και να υπολογίζουν μεταβολές των συστατικών του δικτύου του στο χρόνο και στο χώρο κάτι που τα συνήθη μακροσκοπικά μοντέλα δεν μπορούν να αντιμετωπίσουν. Σκοπός της ανάλυσης είναι επίσης να διερευνηθεί κατά πόσο η ρύθμιση των σηματοδοτών ανταποκρίνεται στις κυκλοφοριακές συνθήκες που υπάρχουν στο κόμβο τόσο πριν όσο και μετά την εγκατάστασή τους. Η εφαρμογή εδώ γίνεται με ένα παράδειγμα έλεγχου κυκλοφορίας προκαθορισμένου χρόνου σε ένα εικονικό δίκτυο και ως μέσο αξιολόγησης χρησιμοποιείτε το σύστημα VISTA.Η μελέτη καταλήγει έτσι σε συγκεκριμένα συμπεράσματα που προσπαθούν να τονίσουν περεταίρω τη σημαντικότητα των επεμβάσεων σε ένα συγκοινωνιακό δίκτυο, ακριβώς για να αναδείξει την συστημική προσέγγιση και της συνολικής (system-wide) απόδοσης του δικτύου.
description: This study tries to accent aspects of transportation engineering with the application of simulation methods of traffic conditions in urban networks and the utilisation of Dynamic Traffic Assignment - DTA models. Simulation models for transportation systems have many implementations and their advantages are notable, as they estimate and predict time-varying network conditions and capture specific components in traffic flow which most macroscopic models cannot analyze.The aim of this analysis is also to examine the extent in which the calibration and signal optimization of traffic control systems correspond to the traffic flow pattern of the intersection before and after their installation. The application here comes with an example of a traffic predefined signal in an example network and as means of evaluation the VISTA system is used.The study comes this way to specific conclusions which try to highlight the importance of microscopic effects in a network by analyzing their impacts on the system-wide performance, in the framework of a systemic approach of transportation networks.
The Faint End of the Luminosity Function in the Core of the Coma Cluster
Creators: name: Milne, M. L.
name: Pritchet, C. J.
name: Poole, G. B.
name: Gwyn, S. D. J.
name: Kavelaars, JJ
name: Harris, W. E.
name: Hanes, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical measurements of the faint end of the luminosity function in the core of the Coma cluster. Dwarf galaxies are detected down to a limiting magnitude of R approx. 25.75 in images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope. This represents the faintest determination of the Coma luminosity function to date. With the assumption that errors due to cosmic variance are small, evidence is found for a steep faint end slope with alpha < -2. Such a value is expected in theories in which reionization and other feedback processes are dependent on density.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables. Accpeted to the Astronomical Journal
Letter from Jim [James Goldie] to [J.E.] McAllister, dated September 7, 1933
Creators: name: Goldie, James
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Letter to J.E. McAllister from James Goldie, dated September 7, 1933, regarding Ranche employees and updates on his family; sends regards to McAllister family.
Additional file 4 of Patient and public involvement in an evidence synthesis project: description of and reflection on involvement
Creators: name: Thomson, Katie
name: Todhunter-Brown, Alex
name: Brady, Marian C.
name: Campbell, Pauline
name: Dorris, Liam
name: Hunter, Susan M.
name: Nicolson, Donald J.
name: Hazelton, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 4
Page Curve from Non-Markovianity
Creators: name: Su, Kaixiang
name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: Zhai, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we use the exactly solvable Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model to address the issue of entropy dynamics when an interacting quantum system is coupled to a non-Markovian environment. We find that at the initial stage, the entropy always increases linearly matching the Markovian result. When the system thermalizes with the environment at a sufficiently long time, if the environment temperature is low and the coupling between system and environment is weak, then the total thermal entropy is low and the entanglement between system and environment is also weak, which yields a small system entropy in the long-time steady state. This manifestation of non-Markovian effects of the environment forces the entropy to decrease in the later stage, which yields the Page curve for the entropy dynamics. We argue that this physical scenario revealed by the exact solution of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model is universally applicable for general chaotic quantum many-body systems and can be verified experimentally in near future.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Transcription of "Verdena's Life Story, Part 2"
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Begay, Kayla
name: Newbold, Lindsey
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio files VP-071109-13 and VP-071109-14: Transcription of Verdena's Life Story, Part 2 (file VP-041009-02), from 4:05 to 6:30 (VP-071109-13) and from 6:30 to 9:00 (VP-071109-14).
Προσπάθεια σύνθεσης του OGT-2378 και της μαννοστατίνης Α
Creators: name: Γιώτη, Ευθυμία Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Ν-πενταυδρομονοτζιριμυκίνη
Μαννοστατίνη Α
Γλυκοζυλοκεραμίδιο
Αναγωγική αμίνωση
Μέθοδος Luche
Επαγόμενη αμινοϋδροξυλίωση
OGT-2378
Mannistotatin A
Tethered aminohydroxylation
Luched
Aza-sugars
Aminocyclopentitols

description: Όπως έχει ήδη αναφερθεί αντικείμενο της μεταπτυχιακής εργασίας είναι η σύνθεση δύο αναστολέων των γλυκοσιδασών: της μαννοστατίνης Α που είναι αναστολέας της α-μαννοσιδάσης και του OGT-2378 που είναι αναστολέας της συνθάσης του γλυκοκεραμιδίου. Οι δύο συνθετικές πορείες ξεκινούν από φθηνές και εύκολα προσιτές πρώτες ύλες: την D-ριβόζη και τον μεθυλο-α-D-γλυκοπυρανοζίτη.Στην περίπτωση της μαννοστατίνης Α η συνθετική πορεία έχει φτάσει μέχρι την σύνθεση της κυκλοπεντενόλης (163), ενώ δεν στάθηκε δυνατό να παρασκευαστεί ο υδροξυκαρβαμιδικός εστέρας της με τις συνθήκες που προτείνει ο Donohoe. Ήδη υπάρχει νέα σκέψη να παρασκευαστεί ο εστέρας με αντίδραση της κυκλοπεντενόλης με τριχλωρο-ακετυλο-ισοκυανικό εστέρα. Πιστεύουμε ότι θα παραλειφθεί το επιθυμητό προϊόν ώστε να συνεχιστεί η συνθετική πορεία.Στην περίπτωση του OGT-2378 ξεκινήσαμε από τον μεθυλο-α-D-γλυκοπυρανοζίτη και προσπαθήσαμε να προσεγγίσουμε το μόριο-στόχο μέσω τριών διαφορετικών συνθετικών οδών. Όλες οι πορείες αποτελούνται από λίγα και απλά βήματα τα οποία όμως δυστυχώς δεν μας επέτρεψαν, μέχρι τώρα, να συνθέσουμε το επιθυμητό μόριο. Ήδη βρίσκεται σε εξέλιξη η τρίτη συνθετική πορεία και πιστεύουμε ότι τελικά θα επιτευχθεί η σύνθεσή του.Η προσπάθεια για τη σύνθεση των δύο αυτών σημαντικών μορίων βρίσκεται σε εξέλιξη και με τις νέες εναλλακτικές πορείες πιστεύουμε ότι σύντομα θα επιτευχθεί ο στόχος.
description: The overall theme of the above master is the effort to synthesise two molecules that show biological activity.Mannostatin A is an aminocyclopentitol that was discovered in 1989 and so named because of its marked inhibition of a-mannosidase activity. The synthetic route started of D-ribose and a novel method was used called Tethered Aminohydroxylation (T.A.). Despite our continous efforts the synthesis was not accomplished.The imino sugar OGT-2378 is a novel inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthesis and it seems that it can be used as a therapeutic approach to inhibit tumor progression. The synthesis started of methyl-a-D-glucopyranoside and three different routes were used. But as with mannostatin A the synthesis was not accomplished after all.
Βιώσιμη τουριστική ανάπτυξη σε ορεινή περιοχή: η περίπτωση του Δήμου Ολύμπου και της κοινότητας Καρυάς
Creators: name: Σαμαρά, Φανή Οδυσσέα
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Τουρισμός
subject: Βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη
subject: Ολυμπος
subject: Ορεινές-ημιορεινές περιοχές
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Sustainable development
subject: Olympos
subject: Mountainous and semi-mountainous regions

description: Ο τουρισμός αποτελεί αντικείμενο έρευνας πολλών επιστημονικών κλάδων. Από όποια πλευρά όμως και αν τον μελετήσεις παρουσιάζει επιπτώσεις τόσο σε οικονομικό όσο και σε κοινωνικό και περιβαλλοντικό επίπεδο. Το μέγεθος των επιπτώσεων επηρεάζεται από την ένταση και την έκταση που ασκείται η δραστηριότητα του τουρισμού. Η βιώσιμη τουριστική ανάπτυξη σε ορεινές-ημιορεινές περιοχές μέσα από αναπτυξιακά προγράμματα θα συμβάλλει στην άνθηση της οικονομίας της περιοχής αλλά και της χώρας καθώς και στην διατήρηση του πληθυσμού στις περιοχές αυτές και στην ευαισθητοποίηση των επισκεπτών αλλά και των κατοίκων της περιοχής όσον αφορά το περιβάλλον.Το μοντέλο της βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης που προτείνεται για την περιοχή μελέτης στηρίζεται στις αρχές της αειφορίας (οικονομική αποδοτικότητα, περιβαλλοντική προστασία και κοινωνική δικαιοσύνη) αλλά και στις δυνατότητες που προσφέρει η περιοχή για ανάπτυξη.
description: Tourism is an object of research in a lot of scientific fields. From which ever point you see it, it presents consequences to economic, social and environmental field. The size of the consequences is affected by the intensity and extent by which tourism is asserted.The sustainable tourist development in mountainous and semi-mountainous areas via development programmes will contribute to the boost of economy of an area as well as in the country and in the retainment of the population in these areas. It will make the visitors and the population of the area sensitive where environment is concerned. This type of sustainable development suggested for the field of study is based on the principals of economic productivity, environmental protection and social justice but also on the potentials that the area offers.
Additional file 1 of Superior temporal sulcus folding, functional network connectivity, and autistic-like traits in a non-clinical population
Creators: name: Nenadić, Igor
name: Schröder, Yvonne
name: Hoffmann, Jonas
name: Evermann, Ulrika
name: Pfarr, Julia-Katharina
name: Bergmann, Aliénor
name: Hohmann, Daniela Michelle
name: Keil, Boris
name: Abu-Akel, Ahmad
name: Stroth, Sanna
name: Kamp-Becker, Inge
name: Jansen, Andreas
name: Grezellschak, Sarah
name: Meller, Tina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
A reading of Christopher Smart's prose journalism
Creators: name: White, Elaine Susan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: PR3687.S7 Z996 2010
subject: Smart, Christopher, 1722-1771 Authorship
subject: Smart, Christopher, 1722-1771 Criticism and interpretation
subject: Midwife, or Old woman's magazine (London : 1750-1753)
subject: English periodicals History 18th century
subject: England Intellectual life 18th century

description: Christopher Smart's prose journalism has been absurdly neglected in scholarship. Until very recently, Smart's journal The Midwife, or, the Old Woman's Magazine had rarely been granted any extensive research or scholarly exploration. Min Wild's 2008 publication, Christopher Smart and Satire: 'Mary Midnight' and the Midwife, was the first book to look at the journal in detail, while Smart's other journals, including the Student and Lilliputian, remain rarely read or studied in any depth. This thesis seeks to redress that neglect through a literary reading of the Midwife, and an historical contextualisation. The thesis investigates the work thematically and discusses some themes that have been neglected in scholarship on the Midwife. Where they overlap, or provide additional information, Smart's work in the Student, the Lilliputian, and the Universal Visiter are also considered. If possible I have suggested attributions for anonymous articles and correlated themes with Smart's better known works. In Chapter One, I have given an overview of the four journals with which Smart was associated as editor during the limited period of 1750-1753. I discuss the contributors and co-authors, as well as the publisher, John Newbery. In Chapter Two, I explore the influences on the creation of Mary Midnight, the purported editor of the Midwife, including her beginnings in the Student. Chapter Three discusses politics and gender in the Midwife, including the foreign politics within Richard Rolt's contributions. Chapter Four explores the Midwife's views on social issues of the time, and social justice. Overall, the thesis aims to open up the world of Mary Midnight and to understand the Midwife in relation to the culture in which it has a provenance.
3.pdf
Creators: name: Mukhtar, Khalid R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320403
subject: Autoimmunity

description:  Rheumatoid arthritis is the autoimmune diseases, occurs, when the body fail to differentiate between  the itself and non-self-tissue, immune system which causes attack to own body tissue, and the most  important signs and symptoms are Joint pain, swelling, fatigue, warmth around a join and in the  laboratory diagnosis purification of anemia, about 0.5-1% of the population world-wide by effected  rheumatoid arthritis, with peak prevalence between the ages of 30 and 50 years, the most commonly  diagnosed systemic rheumatoid arthritis, in women ratio 3:1 men, the likelihood of a rheumatoid  arthritis diagnosis increases with the number of small joints involved synovial joint with progressive  to several joints, there are a number of possible that may increases your risk of developing rheumatoid  arthritis, including smoking, genetics and hormones, diagnosis include having at least one joint with  definite swelling that is not explained by another disease, in a patient with inflammatory arthritis, the  presence of a rheumatoid factor or anti-citrullinated protein antibody, or elevated C-reactive protein  level or erythrocyte sedimentation rate suggests a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, initial laboratory  evaluation should also include complete blood count with differential combinations of treatment are  often used to control the disease, included medical therapy, diet therapy and surgical therapy.
Molecular gas observations of the reddened quasar 3C 318
Creators: name: Willott, Chris J.
name: Martinez-Sansigre, Alejo
name: Rawlings, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 3C 318 is a z=1.574 radio-loud quasar. The small physical size of its radio jets indicate that these jets were triggered relatively recently. In addition to the ultraviolet continuum emission being reddened by dust, detections with IRAS and SCUBA show it to have an exceptionally high far-infrared luminosity. We present CO(2-1) observations of 3C 318 made with the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer. We detect CO(2-1) emission with a FWHM=200 km/s at a signal-to-noise ratio of 5.4. There is evidence for positional (~ 20 kpc) and velocity (~ -400 km/s) offsets between the molecular gas and the quasar which may be due to the quasar experiencing a major merger. The mass of molecular gas inferred from our observations is M_{H_2}=(3.0 +/- 0.6) x 10^{10} M_sun. This molecular gas mass is comparable to that in sub-mm-selected galaxies at similar redshifts. The large molecular gas mass is consistent with the primary source of heating for the cool dust in this quasar to be massive star formation with a star formation rate of 1700 M_sun/yr and a gas depletion timescale of 20 Myr. Our observations support the idea that star formation episodes and jet triggering can be synchronised.
description: 4 pages, 3 b/w figures, AJ, in press
Interorbital Interactions in an SU(2)xSU(6)-Symmetric Fermi-Fermi Mixture
Creators: name: Abeln, Benjamin
name: Sponselee, Koen
name: Diem, Marcel
name: Pintul, Nejira
name: Sengstock, Klaus
name: Becker, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize inter- and intraisotope interorbital interactions between atoms in the 1S0 ground state and the 3P0 metastable state in interacting Fermi-Fermi mixtures of 171Yb and 173Yb. We perform high-precision clock spectroscopy to measure interaction-induced energy shifts in a deep 3D optical lattice and determine the corresponding scattering lengths. We find the elastic interaction of the interisotope mixtures 173Yb_e-171Yb_g and 173Yb_g-171Yb_e to be weakly attractive and very similar, while the corresponding two-body loss coefficients differ by more than two orders of magnitude. By comparing different spin mixtures we experimentally demonstrate the SU(2)xSU(6) symmetry of all elastic and inelastic interactions. Furthermore, we measure the spin-exchange interaction in 171Yb and confirm its previously observed antiferromagnetic nature.
Sozialstaatliche Exklusion
Creators: name: Mohr, Katrin
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Der Wohlfahrtsstaat greift auf vielschichtige und oftmals ambivalente Art und
 Weise in soziale Lage und Lebenschancen seiner Klienten ein und strukturiert
 durch seine Interventionen soziale Ungleichheit. Auch in Hinblick auf Prozesse
 sozialer Ausgrenzung entfaltet er dabei sowohl inklusionsfördernde als auch
 exklusionsverstärkende Wirkungen. Dies wird in diesem Beitrag sowohl theo-
 retisch her geleitet als auch empirisch – am Beispiel der Arbeitslosensicherung
 und Sozialhilfe – gezeigt. Zudem werden einige Überlegungen zu sozialpolitischen
 Strategien der Eingrenzung sozialer Ausgrenzung angestellt.

 Welfare state institutions influence the social position and life chances of their clients in a multi-layered and sometimes contradictory way. They deploy inclusionary and exclusionary effects and by their interventions contribute to structuring social in- equality. That this is also true with regard to social exclusion is shown in this article theoretically, but also empirically as the systems of unemployment compensation and social assistance are analyzed with a view to their exclusionary effects. Concluding from this analysis, political reforms, which are adequate to enhance the inclusionary potential of welfare state institutions and to secure the institutional basis of social participation, are discussed.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2007): Prekariat
Longitudinal nonlinear seismic response of long bridges
Creators: name: Hsi, Yung
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: While seismic bridge failures resulting from deck unseating is not as common an occurrence as column failures, they nevertheless cause extensive damage in the bridges they affect. Deck unseating happened as recently as in the 1994 Northridge earthquake, and has generated renewed interest in the subject. This study used artificially generated ground motions to simulate the earthquake. The parameters include the restrainer strength, friction in the joint and the yield strength of the bents. The initial gap opening and the restrainer slack was not examined. The computer modeling performed in this study discovered that some parameters may be more important than others in limiting the range of movement in the expansion joint. The strength of the restrainer significantly affected the performance of the joint. Friction also played an important part in reducing the movement in the expansion joint. However, the strength of the bent was not a significant factor in determining how much travel would occur in the joint.
Die Macht der Zivilgesellschaft und ihre ungleiche Verteilung
Creators: name: Klatt, Johanna
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Die Zivilgesellschaft verfügt gegenwärtig über eine besondere Aufmerksamkeit
 in der Bundesrepublik, die es erlaubt, von einer öffentlichen Macht (im Sinne
 Hannah Arendts) zu sprechen. Unterschiedliche Interessengruppen und Parteien
 plädieren gemeinsam für eine Förderung der Bürgergesellschaft und bilden da-
 durch eine überparteiliche Phalanx, die das Konzept von Zivilgesellschaft stärkt.
 Doch verdeckt dieser Prozess dahinter liegende singuläre Interessen und För-
 derungsmotive. Zivilgesellschaft wird so zu einem intransparenten Machtbe-
 reich, zu dem der Zugang ungleich verteilt ist. Denn qualitative Forschungs-
 ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass insbesondere bereits Aktive und Gebildete
 moderne Beteiligungsformen nutzen, sozial Benachteiligte hingegen der Bürger-
 gesellschaft eher fern bleiben.

 As a concept of public power, civil society has recently drawn much attention in
 German political discourse. Different interest groups and parties are all engaged
 in promoting civil society, thereby revealing their vastly diverging interests and
 motives. As a result civil society has evolved into a domain of intransparent power
 to which access remains unevenly allocated. Qualitative research findings suggest
 that highly educated people who are already active members of civil society tend
 to make use of new forms of participation. Socially deprived citizens, in contrast,
 usually shy away from any of those activities.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2012): Demokratie und Gesellschaftsethik
Optical and Near-Infrared Observations of the Nearby Type Ia Supernova 2017cbv
Creators: name: Wang, Lingzhi
name: Contreras, Carlos
name: Hu, Maokai
name: Hamuy, Mario A.
name: Hsiao, Eric Y.
name: Sand, David J.
name: Anderson, Joseph P.
name: Ashall, Chris
name: Burns, Christopher R.
name: Chen, Juncheng
name: Diamond, Tiara R.
name: Davis, Scott
name: Förster, Francisco
name: Galbany, Lluís
name: González-Gaitán, Santiago
name: Gromadzki, Mariusz
name: Hoeflich, Peter
name: Li, Wenxiong
name: Marion, G. H.
name: Morrell, Nidia
name: Pignata, Giuliano
name: Prieto, Jose L.
name: Phillips, Mark M.
name: Shahbandeh, Melissa
name: Suntzeff, Nicholas
name: Valenti, Stefano
name: Wang, Lifan
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Young, D. R.
name: Yu, Lixin
name: Zhang, Jujia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernova (SN) 2017cbv in NGC 5643 is one of a handful of type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) reported to have excess blue emission at early times. This paper presents extensive $BVRIYJHK_s$-band light curves of SN 2017cbv, covering the phase from $-16$ to $+125$ days relative to $B$-band maximum light. SN 2017cbv reached a $B$-band maximum of 11.710$\pm$0.006~mag, with a post-maximum magnitude decline $Δm_{15}(B)$=0.990$\pm$0.013 mag. The supernova suffered no host reddening based on Phillips intrinsic color, Lira-Phillips relation, and the CMAGIC diagram. By employing the CMAGIC distance modulus $μ=30.58\pm0.05$~mag and assuming $H_0$=72~$\rm km \ s^{-1} \ Mpc^{-1}$, we found that 0.73~\msun $^{56}$Ni was synthesized during the explosion of SN 2017cbv, which is consistent with estimates using reddening-free and distance-free methods via the phases of the secondary maximum of the NIR-band light curves. We also present 14 near-infrared spectra from $-18$ to $+49$~days relative to the $B$-band maximum light, providing constraints on the amount of swept-up hydrogen from the companion star in the context of the single degenerate progenitor scenario. No $Paβ$ emission feature was detected from our post-maximum NIR spectra, placing a hydrogen mass upper limit of 0.1 $M_{\odot}$. The overall optical/NIR photometric and NIR spectral evolution of SN 2017cbv is similar to that of a normal SN~Ia, even though its early evolution is marked by a flux excess no seen in most other well-observed normal SNe~Ia. We also compare the exquisite light curves of SN 2017cbv with some $M_{ch}$ DDT models and sub-$M_{ch}$ double detonation models.
description: 20 figures, Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
The Canonical Structure of Bigravity
Creators: name: Soloviev, Vladimir O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83D05

description: This work is motivated by an intention to make the theory of bigravity more comprehensible. Bigravity is a modification of the General Relativity (GR), maybe even the most natural one because it is based on the equivalence principle. The Hamiltonian formalism in tetrad variables transparently demonstrates the structure of bigravity
description: 11 pages, 1 table, based on a talk given at the Fourth Zeldovich meeting, an international conference in honor of Ya. B. Zeldovich held in Minsk, Belarus on September 7--11, 2020
Enhancing manual HDMI camera inspection of medical devices through the integration of augmented reality graphics and machine vision systems
Creators: name: Hynes, Owen
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: In medical device manufacture, manual inspection and adjustment of submillimetre components is often done using HDMI-based vision cameras. This digital enhancement provides a visual aid to operators in quality inspection. While machine vision systems can be used to further aid operators in the inspection process, these systems are expensive to retrofit, and require operator retraining, system integration, and data management. In this present work, an investigation is conducted into integrating machine vision technology with HDMI cameras to improve operator inspection and adjustment. However, HDMI is not an industrial machine vision communication interface standard.Here we show the development of a machine vision system with a HDMI camera imaging source and capabilities of displaying real time augmented reality graphics which aid an operator with visual inspection. This system was developed through iterations of three phases of experiments, achieving increasing levels of sophistication and functionality at each stage. In Phase 1 a standard machine vision system using GigE interface was built to develop and test a vision application capable of carrying out the inspection. In Phase 2 HDMI video was captured and successfully converted for the machine vision software to process. For Phase 3 the graphics created in the machine vision software were extracted and placed as augmented reality operator visual aids over a HDMI live video on a UHD monitor.The results showed this process of converting HDMI does incur lag between real time and displayed image. For phase 2 displaying the processed image and associated graphics together would function adequately for static image application, however when using this as a system to guide an operator in real time, likelihood of damage to the inspected product would occur. In phase 3 it was observed that extracting these machine vision graphics from the processed digital image and placing them over the existing real time HDMI video negated the incurred lag as the real time video was synchronised with the operator reactions.For a selected case study involving enhancing five inspection stations with augmented reality guidance, cost savings of €33,600 per machine is estimated. Further developments using this method of integrating HDMI equipment are encouraging. At present there are numerous HDMI inspection devices at manual visual inspection stations in every manufacturing site in the world and vital image data required for future development of machine automation systems is being lost. The findings from this body of work show that this image data can be harnessed at relatively low cost and disruption to the process.
Interpreting resonance energy transfer experiments with monte-carlo and molecular dynamic simulations
Creators: name: Walczewska-Szewc, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015

description: Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a photophysical process in which an electronically excited chromophore spontaneously transfers energy to another molecule by a non-radiative dipole-dipole interaction. While this occurs naturally in processes such as light harvesting in photosynthetic organisms, it is now commonly used as a tool in molecular biophysics to examine the proximity and structure of biological macromolecules and to report on biochemical events. One of the features making FRET so widely used is the strong dependence of transfer on the distance between the participating molecules. Due to this, it has been termed a {u0300}spectroscopic ruler' enabling the measurement of intermolecular distances and conformations of proteins and nucleic acids. Although the utility of this method is now well appreciated, many difficulties arise in interpreting FRET experiments to gain detailed quantitative information.One complication is that the chance of transfer taking place is dependent on the orientation of the participating molecules, something that is difficult (if not impossible) to measure. Another difficulty comes from the fact that the commonly used fluorescent dyes are characterised by high conformational flexibility, which allows them to sample substantial space around the point of attachment introducing further uncertainty to the distance measurements. Moreover, the range of possible application of FRET as a spectroscopic ruler is limited to 10 nm, whereas many of biological events that could potentially be signalled by FRET occur on larger distances. In my work, I aim to use computational techniques to address these difficulties, by developing tools that can be used to better interpret the results of FRET experiments and to contribute to the design of new experiments employing FRET.
Non-existence of absolutely continuous invariant probabilities for exponential maps
Creators: name: Dobbs, Neil
name: Skorulski, Bartlomiej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F10

description: We show that for entire maps of the form $z \mapsto λ\exp(z)$ such that the orbit of zero is bounded and such that Lebesgue almost every point is transitive, no absolutely continuous invariant probability measure can exist. This answers a long-standing open problem.
description: 4 pages. Similar to the version published in Fundamenta in February 2008
Anwälte der Öffentlichkeit Über Zivilgesellschaft, Befähigungsarbeit und den Auftrag der Kirchen
Creators: name: Bleyer, Bernhard
name: Laux, Bernhard
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Öffentliche Debatten stehen immer in der Gefahr betroffene Gruppen auszu-
 schließen. Die Regeln des demokratisch orientierten, kommunikativen Zusam-
 men- und Auseinandersetzens schließen jedoch die Anforderung einer kommu-
 nikativen Inklusion und Achtung gegenüber allen Betroffenen ein. Um diese
 erfüllen zu können, braucht es eine vorgängige Praxis, die für die Offenheit
 der Öffentlichkeit aktiv ist und zum Handeln und Diskurs ermächtigt. Die
 Handlungsermächtigung hat eine strukturelle und eine personale Dimension.
 Erst wenn die Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten für alle Kommunikationsfähigen und
 die Vertreter der Nicht-Kommunikationsfähigen faktisch existieren, kann die
 Auseinandersetzung zu einer öffentlichen, kann die öffentliche Auseinander-
 setzung tatsächlich eine demokratische werden. Kirche ist in Wahrnehmung
 der »kommunikativen Diakonie« als Befähigungsakteur gefordert. Sie
 kommt dabei nicht umhin, auch ihre innere Öffentlichkeit zu entfalten.

 Public debates are always in the danger of excluding the groups most affected.
 The rules of a democratically-oriented, communicative consensus-building
 process, however, imply a demand for the (social) inclusion and respect for
 all people concerned. Furthermore, in order to fulfill this demand, an ante-
 cendent practice which advocates openness in the general public and
 empowers persons concerned to take action and participate in the discourse.
 The empowerment to take action comprises a structural and a personal
 dimension. The discussion has the chance to become a public one, and as a
 consequence, the public discussion has a chance to become a truly democratic
 one. This cannot be achieved until an opportunity to participate in the public
 discourse exists in practice for those who are able to communicate as well as
 for the representatives of those who cannot make their voices heard. The
 Church is – in recognition of its «communicative diakonia» – called upon
 to act in an empowering manner. The Church will not be able to avoid
 developing its interior public sphere.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2012): Demokratie und Gesellschaftsethik