cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Doing Field Research in State-Mandated Historical Memory Institutions: Institutional Access and Researchers’ Liminality
Creators: name: Lleshi, Sokol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160806 Social Theory
subject: 160805 Social Change
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This publication is part of the SAGE Methods Cases 2: Political Science and International Relations (January 2019).This case study problematizes the process of institutional access and immersion in the field as central to the fieldwork experience in allegedly bureaucratic institutions established in politicized settings. The dynamic process of public contestation toward these Institutes, doings and undoings of institutional structures, and hierarchies provides the social context of the intricacy of institutional access. I reflect on the quandaries, dilemmas, strategies, and limitations of field research within various dynamic state institutions. Striving for ideal conditions of complete immersion in the field can be either illusory or counterproductive in a context of competing representations on the past and when the stakes are high. Ethnographic sensibility is an important component of fieldwork. Rather than taking sides, or remaining neutral to various respondents and informants, of opposing positions, the researcher needs to show ethnographic sensibility to each. Central issues that structure this case study focus on institutional access, field immersion, advantages of multi-sited ethnography, strategies of overcoming fieldwork limitations, ambiguity of Institute's researchers/bureaucrats, and the reflexivity of the ethnographer. Ultimately, generating knowledge and understanding in political science through field research requires relishing and revealing apparent similarities and latent contradictions.The field-work was conducted through iterative rounds from 2011-2014 as part of doctoral research. 
SiO chimneys and supershells in M82
Creators: name: Garcia-Burillo, S.
name: Martin-Pintado, J.
name: Fuente, A.
name: Neri, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter we present the first images of the emission of SiO and H13CO+ in the nucleus of the starburst galaxy M82. Contrary to other molecular species that mainly trace the distribution of the star-forming molecular gas within the disk, the SiO emission extends noticeably out of the galaxy plane. The bulk of the SiO emission is restricted to two major features. The first feature, referred to as the SiO supershell, is an open shell of 150 pc diameter, located 120 pc west from the galaxy center. The SiO supershell represents the inner front of a molecular shell expanding at 40 km/s, produced by mass ejection around a supercluster of young stars containing supernova remnant SNR 41.95+57.5. The second feature is a vertical filament, referred to as the SiO chimney, emanating from the disk at 200 pc east from the galaxy center. The SiO chimney reaches a 500 pc vertical height, and it is associated with the most prominent chimney identified in radio continuum maps. The kinematics, morphology, and fractional abundances of the SiO gas features in M82 can be explained in the framework of shocked chemistry driven by local episodes of gas ejection from the starburst disk.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, published in ApJLetters, 2001
Robinson's square root of N consistent semiparametric regression estimator in Stata
Creators: name: Verardi, Vincenzo
name: Debarsy, Nicolas
name: Verardi, Vincenzo
name: Debarsy, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: semipar
subject: semiparametric estimation
subject: double residual estimator

description: In this article, we describe Robinson’s (1988, Econometrica 56: 931–954) double residual semiparametric regression estimator and Härdle and Mammen’s (1993, Annals of Statistics 21: 1926–1947) specification test implementation in Stata. We use some simple simulations to illustrate how this newly coded estimator outperforms the already available semiparametric plreg command (Lokshin, 2006, Stata Journal 6: 377–383).
Hipostena Rondani 1861
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Hipostena

description: 254. Hipostena Rondani, 1861e: 167.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Hypostena Meigen, 1838; junior synonym of Phyllomya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830. New synonymy.
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “y” to “i” in the same work. Hypostena Meigen, 1838 is currently treated as a junior synonym of Phyllomya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 387; as “ Phyllomyia ”)].
 [Hirmophlaeba] Rondani, 1863: 95 [1864a: 95].
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect original spelling of Hyrmophlaeba Rondani, 1863 [teste this work].
FAMILY: NEMESTRINIDAE.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 97
Formation of Blue-cored Dwarf Early-type Galaxies in a Cluster Environment: a Kinematical Perspective
Creators: name: Chung, Jiwon
name: Rey, Soo-Chang
name: Sung, Eon-Chang
name: Kim, Suk
name: Lee, Youngdae
name: Lee, Woong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of blue cores in some dwarf early-type galaxies (dEs) in galaxy clusters suggests the scenario of late-type galaxy infall and subsequent transformation into red, quiescent dEs. We present Gemini Multi-Object Spectrographs long-slit spectroscopy of two dEs with blue cores (dE(bc)s), EVCC 591 and EVCC 516, located at the core and outskirt of the Virgo cluster, respectively. We obtained their internal kinematics along the major axis out to, at least, ~ 1 effective radius. EVCC 591 shows evidence of a kinematically decoupled core (KDC) with a size of 2" (160 pc), exhibiting an inverted pattern for velocity with respect to the main body of its host galaxy. The rotation curve of the stellar component in the inner region of EVCC 591 is steeper than that in the rest of the galaxy. On the other hand, overall velocity profiles of stellar and ionized gas components of EVCC 516 show no signature of significant rotation. The occurrence of a KDC and zero rotation in the internal kinematics along with the central star formation support the scenario of gas-rich dwarf-dwarf mergers in the formation of these two dE(bc)s. Furthermore, evolution of dE(bc)s in a cluster environment into ordinary dEs with KDCs is possible based on their structural properties. We suggest that at least some of the dE(bc)s in the Virgo cluster were formed through dwarf-dwarf mergers in lower density environments before they subsequently fell into the cluster; they were then quenched by subsequent effects within the cluster environment.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 21 pages, 6 figures, and 2 Tables
title: „veraltete Ansichten einzureissen“. Agathe Lasch, eine akademische Revolutionärin
Creators: name: Stephan, Inge
Publisher: name: Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Wissenschaft

description: Von Agathe Lasch sind wenige persönliche Zeugnisse überliefert. Umso kostbarer sind die zwei handgeschriebenen Lebensläufe, die von ihr im Staatsarchiv in Hamburg aufbewahrt werden. Der erste ist handschriftlich und ohne Datum überliefert, der zweite liegt in einer maschinenschriftlichen zweiteiligen Fassung vor, die von Agathe Lasch eigenhändig datiert und unterschrieben ist. Der erste Teil stammt demnach aus dem Jahr 1921, der zweite aus dem Jahr 1926. Beide Lebensläufe sind ungewöhnliche Dokumente aus einer Zeit als sich das ehemalige Kolonialinstitut in eine Universität verwandelte und Frauen nach langem Kampf endlich auch offiziell der Weg in die Hochschulen geöffnet wurde. Agathe Lasch bewarb sich jedoch nicht als Studentin an der neu gegründeten Universität, sondern sie war bereits eine ausgewiesene Wissenschaftlerin, die ihre außergewöhnlichen Qualifikationen selbstbewusst in ihren beiden Lebensläufen herausstellte. Der erste, kürzere Lebenslauf entstand im Laufe ihres Habilitationsverfahrens, der zweite im Kontext ihrer Berufung auf eine Professur an der Universität Hamburg, mit der sie bundesweit zur ersten Professorin in der Germanistik ernannt wurde. Beigelegt ist dem zweiten Lebenslauf ein „Biographischer Bogen“ und ein „Verzeichnis der Veröffentlichungen“, aus denen hervorgeht, dass Lasch seit ihrer Promotion in Heidelberg 1909 kontinuierlich in anerkannten Fachzeitschriften veröffentlicht und sich über die Dissertation hinaus neue Themen erschlossen hatte.
title: “tear down outdated views ”. Agathe Lasch, an academic revolutionary
Creators: name: Stephan, Inge
Publisher: name: Institute for the History of the German Jews
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Scholarship

description: Few personal records of Agathe Lasch have survived. Therefore, her two handwritten CVs, which are preserved in the State Archives in Hamburg, are all the more valuable. The first one is handwritten but not dated; the second one is a typewritten two-part version, dated and signed in Agathe Lasch’s own handwriting. The first part therefore dates from 1921, the second one from 1926. Both curricula vitae are unusual documents from a time when Hamburg’s former “Kolonialinstitut” was transformed into a university and, after a long struggle, women finally gained official access to higher education. Agathe Lasch, however, did not apply to the newly founded university as a student; she was already an experienced scholar who confidently highlighted her exceptional qualifications in both of her CVs. The first, shorter curriculum vitae was written in the course of her habilitation procedure, the second one in the context of her appointment to a professorship at the University of Hamburg, which made her the first female professor in German studies in Germany. Attached to the second curriculum vitae is a “biographical form” and a list of publications, which show that Lasch had published continuously in recognized journals since receiving her doctorate in Heidelberg in 1909 and that she had developed new topics beyond her dissertation.
Additional file 1 of Increased circulating level of interleukin-6 and CD8+ T cell exhaustion are associated with progression of COVID-19
Creators: name: Yang, Peng-Hui
name: Ding, Yi-Bo
name: Xu, Zhe
name: Pu, Rui
name: Li, Ping
name: Yan, Jin
name: Liu, Ji-Luo
name: Meng, Fan-Ping
name: Huang, Lei
name: Shi, Lei
name: Jiang, Tian-Jun
name: Qin, En-Qiang
name: Zhao, Min
name: Zhang, Da-Wei
name: Zhao, Peng
name: Yu, Ling-Xiang
name: Wang, Zhao-Hai
name: Hong, Zhi-Xian
name: Xiao, Zhao-Hui
name: Xi, Qing
name: Zhao, De-Xi
name: Yu, Peng
name: Zhu, Cai-Zhong
name: Chen, Zhu
name: Zhang, Shao-Geng
name: Ji, Jun-Sheng
name: Wang, Fu-Sheng
name: Cao, Guang-Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. Chronology of symptom onset of the family clustering COVID-19 cases in Beijing and their contacts in Wuhan, Hubei province, China.
Periodic solutions of nonlinear wave equations with general nonlinearities
Creators: name: Berti, Massimiliano
name: Bolle, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L05; 37K50; 58E05

description: We prove the existence of small amplitude periodic solutions, with strongly irrational frequency $ \om $ close to one, for completely resonant nonlinear wave equations. We provide multiplicity results for both monotone and nonmonotone nonlinearities. For $ \om $ close to one we prove the existence of a large number $ N_\om $ of $ 2 π\slash \om $-periodic in time solutions $ u_1, ..., u_n, ..., u_N $: $ N_\om \to + \infty $ as $ \om \to 1 $. The minimal period of the $n$-th solution $u_n $ is proved to be $2 π\slash n \om $. The proofs are based on a Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction and variational arguments.
description: 29 pages
Determinants of Bristol Bay Sockeye Demand and Ex-Vessel Price Implications Based on Key Market-Clearing Factors
Creators: name: Seeger, Riley Martin
name: Seeger, Riley Martin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Fishermen, as price-taking producers in a perfectly competitive fishing market, are at the mercy of many and biological market factors that effectively determine the price they receive for their catch. In the world’s largest Sockeye salmon fishery of Bristol Bay, Alaska, ex-vessel price (the price fishermen receive) has a high degree of volatility subject to market and biological conditions of the fishery. This research article highlights the significance of many different factors that affect the final ex-vessel price that fishermen in Bristol Bay, Alaska receive for their catch in order to allow for more efficient fishing production decisions. Time-series data collected predominately from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, among other sources, is statistically analyzed using Ordinary Least Squares regression. The results obtained from the analysis suggest that salmon export markets, inputs to production, and substitute goods influence the ex-vessel price of Bristol Bay sockeye salmon.
Homalomya Rondani 1866
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Fanniidae
Homalomya

description: 257. Homalomya Rondani, 1866a: 71.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Homalomyia Bouché, 1834; junior synonym of Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830. New synonymy.
FAMILY: FANNIIDAE.
 REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “myia” to “mya” in the same work. Homalomyia Bouché, 1834 is currently treated as a junior synonym of Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Pont (1986a: 43)].
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 97
Embedding dissipation and decoherence in unitary evolution schemes
Creators: name: Rau, A. R. P.
name: Wendell, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dissipation and decoherence, and the evolution from pure to mixed states in quantum physics are handled through master equations for the density matrix. By embedding elements of this matrix in a higher-dimensional Liouville-Bloch equation, the methods of unitary integration are adapted to solve for the density matrix as a function of time, including the non-unitary effects of dissipation and decoherence. The input requires only solutions of classical, initial value time-dependent equations. Results are illustrated for a damped driven two-level system.
description: 4 pages, 2 figs
Extracting human emotions at different places based on facial expressions and spatial clustering analysis
Creators: name: Kang, Yuhao
name: Jia, Qingyuan
name: Gao, Song
name: Zeng, Xiaohuan
name: Wang, Yueyao
name: Angsuesser, Stephan
name: Liu, Yu
name: Ye, Xinyue
name: Fei, Teng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2; I.4.9; I.5.3

description: The emergence of big data enables us to evaluate the various human emotions at places from a statistic perspective by applying affective computing. In this study, a novel framework for extracting human emotions from large-scale georeferenced photos at different places is proposed. After the construction of places based on spatial clustering of user generated footprints collected in social media websites, online cognitive services are utilized to extract human emotions from facial expressions using the state-of-the-art computer vision techniques. And two happiness metrics are defined for measuring the human emotions at different places. To validate the feasibility of the framework, we take 80 tourist attractions around the world as an example and a happiness ranking list of places is generated based on human emotions calculated over 2 million faces detected out from over 6 million photos. Different kinds of geographical contexts are taken into consideration to find out the relationship between human emotions and environmental factors. Results show that much of the emotional variation at different places can be explained by a few factors such as openness. The research may offer insights on integrating human emotions to enrich the understanding of sense of place in geography and in place-based GIS.
description: 40 pages; 9 figures
Charged and superconducting vortices in dense quark matter
Creators: name: Kaplan, David B.
name: Reddy, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quark matter at astrophysical densities may contain stable vortices due to the spontaneous breaking of hypercharge symmetry by kaon condensation. We argue that these vortices could be both charged and electrically superconducting. Current carrying loops (vortons) could be long lived and play a role in the magnetic and transport properties of this matter. We provide a scenario for vorton formation in protoneutron stars.
description: Replaced with the published version. A typographical error in Eq. 2 is corrected
Additional file 6 of Proteomics-based evaluation of the mechanism underlying vascular injury via DNA interstrand crosslinks, glutathione perturbation, mitogen-activated protein kinase, and Wnt and ErbB signaling pathways induced by crotonaldehyde
Creators: name: Xie, Ming-Zhang
name: Liu, Jun-Li
name: Gao, Qing-Zu
name: Bo, De-Ying
name: Wang, Lei
name: Zhou, Xiao-Chun
name: Zhao, Meng-Meng
name: Zhang, Yu-Chao
name: Zhang, Yu-Jing
name: Zhao, Guo-An
name: Jiao, Lu-Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. Functional assays on the identified 34 indicators.
Primordial Black Hole Microlensing: The Einstein Crossing Time Distribution
Creators: name: Lu, Jessica R.
name: Lam, Casey Y.
name: Medford, Michael
name: Dawson, William
name: Golovich, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational microlensing is one of the few means of finding primordial black holes (PBHs), if they exist. Recent LIGO detections of 30 Msun black holes have re-invigorated the search for PBHs in the 10-100 Msun mass regime. Unfortunately, individual PBH microlensing events cannot easily be distinguished from stellar lensing events from photometry alone. However, the distribution of microlensing timescales (tE, the Einstein radius crossing time) can be analyzed in a statistical sense using models of the Milky Way with and without PBHs. While previous works have presented both theoretical models and observational constrains for PBHs (e.g. Calcino et al. 2018; Niikura et al. 2019), surprisingly, they rarely show the observed quantity -- the tE distribution -- for different abundances of PBHs relative to the total dark matter mass (fPBH). We present a simple calculation of how the tE distribution changes between models with and without PBHs.
description: RNAAS
Heterostoma Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Heterocheilidae
Heterostoma

description: 251. Heterostoma Rondani, 1856: 104.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Heteromyza buccata Fallén, 1820.
 TYPE SPECIES: Heteromyza buccata Fallén, 1820, by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by De Filippi, 1837; Hartmann, 1843; Newport, 1844; senior (but invalid) synonym of Heterocheila Rondani, 1857 [teste Mathis (2011: 284)].
FAMILY: HETEROCHEILIDAE.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 96
The Economics of Water: The Effects of Irrigation on Average Farm Revenue
Creators: name: Moore, Madison
name: Moore, Madison
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Farm Management

description: By 2025, water withdrawals are expected to increase by 50% in developing countries and 18% in developed countries. By 2050, 2.7 billion people will need to draw from our current source of freshwater; irrigated agriculture currently accounts for 40% of all food production. With the demand for irrigation water rapidly increasing and supply being finite, issues related to conservation, allocation and policy are becoming more and more important. This investigation is aimed at analyzing production behavior through a study of average farm revenue and several input demand variables. It is found that farmers seek to maximize profit through increased water application rates as well as production of high -valued, water -intensive crops. Through an understanding of what drives production behavior, policy makers can increase their understanding of irrigation water importance as well as properly control its usage. Furthermore, by investigating water consumption in the largest water using sector (agricultural production), the world can come to a better understanding of the importance of irrigation in the agricultural industry as well as the impact of decreases in water availability on food production.
Boundary CFT Construction of D-branes in Vacuum String Field Theory
Creators: name: Rastelli, Leonardo
name: Sen, Ashoke
name: Zwiebach, Barton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous papers we built (multiple) D-branes in flat space-time as classical solutions of the string field theory based on the tachyon vacuum. In this paper we construct classical solutions describing all D-branes in any fixed space-time background defined by a two-dimensional CFT of central charge 26. A key role is played by the geometrical definition of the sliver state in general boundary CFT's. The correct values for ratios of D-brane tensions arise because the norm of the sliver solution is naturally related to the disk partition function of the appropriate boundary CFT. We also explore the possibility of reproducing the known spectrum of physical states on a D-brane as deformations of the sliver.
description: 50 pages, LaTeX, 10 figures. New subsection (4.2) added describing the superposition of identical D-branes. Two references have been added
MOESM1 of A sliding mode contact electrification based triboelectric-electromagnetic hybrid generator for small-scale biomechanical energy harvesting
Creators: name: Venkateswaran Vivekananthan
name: Kim, Woo
name: Nagamalleswara Alluri
name: Yuvasree Purusothaman
name: K. Abisegapriyan
name: Sang-Jae Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Triboelectric series chart showing the triboelectric positive and negative charges. Figure S2. Load resistance and power density analysis of the TENG component in the hybrid generator device.
Hilarella Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Hilarella

description: 253. Hilarella Rondani, 1856: 70.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Miltogramma hilarella Zetterstedt, 1844 (with “ Hilarella Zetterstedtii Mihi ” in synonymy).
 TYPE SPECIES: Miltogramma hilarella Zetterstedt, 1844 (with “ Hilarella Zetterstedtii Mihi ” in synonymy), by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Taxigramma Perris, 1852 [teste Pape (1996: 151)].
FAMILY: SARCOPHAGIDAE.
 REMARKS: Two names are originally included in Hilarella Rondani, 1856: Miltogramma hilarella Zetterstedt, 1844 and Hilarella zetterstedtii Rondani, 1856. The latter is an unnecessary new replacement name for the former.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 96
Rice Biotechnology: Helping or Hurting Farmers in the Philippines
Creators: name: Zentner, Emilie
name: Zentner, Emilie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Rice is a staple crop in developing countries in Asia. By examining resource-poor and smallholder rice farmers in the Philippines, this article studies the impact of rice biotechnology, by analyzing if adoption of hybrid rice varieties results in improved farmer conditions. Using a propensity score matching approach, the analysis compares the differences in total production between adopters of hybrid seed and non-adopters, while accounting for self-selection bias and the possibility of endogenous factors. From this analysis, it is not clear if rice farmers benefit from hybrid rice seed adoption, as there is a consistent change of sign in farmer benefits between seasons. In the wet season, there is a negative difference in total rice production between adopters of hybrid seed and non-adopters; whereas in the dry season, this difference is positive. Future studies examining farmer benefits of technological adoption should employ a matching approach to correctly compare the effects on adopters and non-adopters.
Coherent control of nitrogen-vacancy center spins in silicon carbide at room temperature
Creators: name: Wang, Jun-Feng
name: Yan, Fei-Fei
name: Li, Qiang
name: Liu, Zheng-Hao
name: Liu, He
name: Guo, Guo-Ping
name: Guo, Li-Ping
name: Zhou, Xiong
name: Cui, Jin-Ming
name: Wang, Jian
name: Zhou, Zong-Quan
name: Xu, Xiao-Ye
name: Xu, Jin-Shi
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solid-state color centers with manipulatable spin qubits and telecom-ranged fluorescence are ideal platforms for quantum communications and distributed quantum computations. In this work, we coherently control the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center spins in silicon carbide at room temperature, in which telecom-wavelength emission is detected. We increase the NV concentration six-fold through optimization of implantation conditions. Hence, coherent control of NV center spins is achieved at room temperature and the coherence time T2 can be reached to around 17.1 μs. Furthermore, investigation of fluorescence properties of single NV centers shows that they are room temperature photostable single photon sources at telecom range. Taking advantages of technologically mature materials, the experiment demonstrates that the NV centers in silicon carbide are promising platforms for large-scale integrated quantum photonics and long-distance quantum networks.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Satyavatī's Historical Mix-up
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: This complex relationship between the brāmhaṇ and the kṣatrīya is what is reflected in the interesting legend of Satyavatī, the sister of Viśvāmitr, the king who became a brāmhaṇ sage. According to Viśṇu Purāṇ, Satyavatī was a kṣatrīya who married an old bhṛgubrāmhaṇ named Ricīka. Bhṛgubrāmhaṇ or bhārgav are supposed to be the descendants of mahāṛṣi Bhṛgu, who was one of the seven great sages, the brāmhaṛṣi, in Brāmhaṛṣidēś. Brāmhaṛṣidēś was the sanctum sanctorum of the Kuru - Pañcāl brāmhaṇ, ‘the land of spotless spiritual pre-eminence’ and ‘where the black antelope roams free’ (Vasiṣṭha Dharma Sūtra, 1. 14-15); and brāmhaṛṣi were the ultimate experts of religion and spiritual knowledge, often considered by purāṇ to be at par with the dēv in power and piety. Bhrigu, Angiras, Atri, Viśvamitr, Kaśyap, Vasiṣṭh and Shandilya were the seven brāmhaṛṣi. Shorn of its metaphor, this means that after occupying the Kuru-Pañcāl, the brāmhaṇ made Brāmhaṛṣidēś their base; they felt secure and free there, therefore ‘where the black antelope roams free’. As Kramrisch puts it, here they felt safe and free to perform the agni and soma sacrifices; earlier, as they moved eastwards, they felt physically insecure and intellectually threatened by the ‘unholy’ influence of the eastern culture of ātmavidyā and ahiṁsā. [Kramrisch, 1981 : The Presence of Siva, 338] The brāmhaṛṣi were the descendats of the pure ‘brāmhaṇ’ who had come down from the steppes, unpolluted by the kṣatrīya blood and culture. Here seems to have begun the project of creating ‘mighty Kshatriya bowmen and great charioteers wedded to virtue from the seed of Brahmanas’. That is why they are called the prajāpati – the lords of creation. Fitzgerald calls it “the generative primacy of brahmins over kṣatriyas”. [Fitzgerald, : The Rāma Jāmadagnya 'Thread' of the Mahābhārata - A new survey of Rāma Jāmadagnya in the Pune Text, in , 95] Almost two thousand years before the Iberian conquistadores in Asia and America thought of it, here was the ingenious strategy of creating ‘a race that would be forever loyal, being bound by blood’. [Rodrigues, 2018 : Souls , Spices and Sex – The Struggle for European Ascendancy in Portuguese India - 1510–1961]
DiFuseR: A Distributed Sketch-based Influence Maximization Algorithm for GPUs
Creators: name: Göktürk, Gökhan
name: Kaya, Kamer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Influence Maximization (IM) aims to find a given number of "seed" vertices that can effectively maximize the expected spread under a given diffusion model. Due to the NP-Hardness of finding an optimal seed set, approximation algorithms are often used for IM. However, these algorithms require a large number of simulations to find good seed sets. In this work, we propose DiFuseR, a blazing-fast, high-quality IM algorithm that can run on multiple GPUs in a distributed setting. DiFuseR is designed to increase GPU utilization, reduce inter-node communication, and minimize overlapping data/computation among the nodes. Based on the experiments with various graphs, containing some of the largest networks available, and diffusion settings, the proposed approach is found to be 3.2x and 12x faster on average on a single GPU and 8 GPUs, respectively. It can achieve up to 8x and 233.7x speedup on the same hardware settings. Furthermore, thanks to its smart load-balancing mechanism, on 8 GPUs, it is on average 5.6x faster compared to its single-GPU performance.
Real-time inteferometric quantum random number generation on chip
Creators: name: Roger, Thomas
name: Paraiso, Taofiq
name: De Marco, Innocenzo
name: Marangon, Davide G.
name: Yuan, Zhiliang
name: Shields, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate on-chip quantum random number generation at high data rates using the random phases of gain-switched laser pulses. Interference of the gain-switched pulses produced by two independent semiconductor lasers is performed on a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) and the resulting pulse train is received and processed in real-time using homebuilt capture electronics consisting a field programmable gate array (FPGA) and a 10-bit digitizer. Random numbers with low correlation coefficient are shown for pulse clock rates of 1 GHz and data rates of 8 Gbps. The random numbers are also shown to successfully pass all tests within the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) test suite. The system provides genuine random numbers in a compact platform that can be readily integrated into existing quantum cryptographic technology.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Hoplogaster Rondani 1871
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Hoplogaster

description: 259. Hoplogaster Rondani, 1871a: 331.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Oplogaster Rondani, 1856; junior synonym of Coenosia Meigen, 1826 [teste Pont (1986b: 199)].
FAMILY: MUSCIDAE.
 REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of the original and changed spellings being printed together and the changed spelling being adopted. Oplogaster Rondani, 1856 is currently treated as a junior synonym of Coenosia Meigen, 1826 [teste Pont (1986b: 199)].
 [Hormomyla] Rondani, 1861a: 290.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Hormomyia Loew, 1850.
FAMILY: CECIDOMYIIDAE.
REMARKS: Criteria for making this name available as an emendation were not found to be fulfilled in this work.
 [Hyalomyia] Rondani, 1868a: 47.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Hyalomya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 or subsequent usage of Hyalomyia Macquart, 1834.
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 REMARKS: The earliest mention of Hyalomya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 using the spelling “ Hyalomyia ” that we have found in this study is Hyalomyia Macquart (1834a: 205), as an unjustified emendation (Evenhuis et al., 2010b: 90).
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 98
Additional file 4 of Identification of circRNA-associated ceRNA networks using longissimus thoracis of pigs of different breeds and growth stages
Creators: name: Zhuang, Xiaona
name: Lin, Zekun
name: Xie, Fang
name: Luo, Junyi
name: Chen, Ting
name: Xi, Qianyun
name: Zhang, Yongliang
name: Sun, Jiajie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. 12864_2022_8515_MOESM4_ESM.pdf.
Preparing encoded states in an oscillator
Creators: name: Travaglione, B. C.
name: Milburn, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a scheme has been proposed for constructing quantum error-correcting codes that embed a finite-dimensional code space in the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of a system described by continuous quantum variables. One of the difficult steps in this scheme is the preparation of the encoded states. We show how these states can be generated by coupling a continuous quantum variable to a single qubit. An ion trap quantum computer provides a natural setting for a continuous system coupled to a qubit. We discuss how encoded states may be generated in an ion trap.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, RevTeX
An Adaptive Optimizer for Measurement-Frugal Variational Algorithms
Creators: name: Kübler, Jonas M.
name: Arrasmith, Andrew
name: Cincio, Lukasz
name: Coles, Patrick J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithms (VHQCAs) have the potential to be useful in the era of near-term quantum computing. However, recently there has been concern regarding the number of measurements needed for convergence of VHQCAs. Here, we address this concern by investigating the classical optimizer in VHQCAs. We introduce a novel optimizer called individual Coupled Adaptive Number of Shots (iCANS). This adaptive optimizer frugally selects the number of measurements (i.e., number of shots) both for a given iteration and for a given partial derivative in a stochastic gradient descent. We numerically simulate the performance of iCANS for the variational quantum eigensolver and for variational quantum compiling, with and without noise. In all cases, and especially in the noisy case, iCANS tends to out-perform state-of-the-art optimizers for VHQCAs. We therefore believe this adaptive optimizer will be useful for realistic VHQCA implementations, where the number of measurements is limited.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables. Figures and tables updated to include more optimizers in the comparison
The Real Deal - Virtual reality in theme parks and arcades
Creators: name: Comerford, Alex
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80111 Virtual Reality and Related Simulation
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The amusement market has seen a steady flow of new virtual reality products over recent months, but have they provided answers to the age old questions of cost, maintenance and playabilty?
title: Mandevilla :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: New Varieties of Plants
Mandevilla

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Ultra Compact Objects in the Fornax Cluster of Galaxies: Globular clusters or dwarf galaxies?
Creators: name: Mieske, Steffen
name: Hilker, Michael
name: Infante, Leopoldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between the Ultra Compact Objects (UCOs) recently discovered in the Fornax cluster (Drinkwater et al. 2000, Hilker et al. 1999) and the brightest globular clusters associated with the central galaxy NGC 1399 has been investigated. The question was adressed whether the UCOs constitute a distinct population of objects not linked to globular clusters or whether there is a smooth transition between both populations. Therefore, a spectroscopic survey on compact objects in the central region of the Fornax cluster was carried out with the 2.5m du Pont telescope (LCO). UCOs and the bright NGC 1399 globular clusters with similar brightness were inspected. 12 GCs from the bright end of the globular cluster luminosity function have been identified as Fornax members. Eight are new members, four were known as members from before. Their magnitude distribution supports a smooth transition between the faint UCOs and the bright globular clusters. There is no evidence for a magnitude gap between both populations. However, the brightest UCO clearly stands out, it is too bright and too large to be accounted for by globular clusters. For the only UCO included in our survey, a relatively high metallicity of about [Fe/H]=-0.5 dex is measured.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, Appendix with two tables, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. Our A&A style file has been included now
Additional file 5 of Identification of circRNA-associated ceRNA networks using longissimus thoracis of pigs of different breeds and growth stages
Creators: name: Zhuang, Xiaona
name: Lin, Zekun
name: Xie, Fang
name: Luo, Junyi
name: Chen, Ting
name: Xi, Qianyun
name: Zhang, Yongliang
name: Sun, Jiajie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. 12864_2022_8515_MOESM5_ESM.pdf.
Subduction from top to bottom - Insights from linear and non-linear numerical geodynamic simulations
Creators: name: SILVIA SALVADOR DUARTE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Solid Earth Sciences

description: Subduction represents the process by which old oceanic lithosphere is recycled into the mantle, and is commonly associated with high intensity and high frequency seismicity regions. Thus, it is important to continuously further our knowledge in this field. This thesis investigated how subducting plates initiate and interact with the Earth mantle using numerical simulations. These simulations allow to relate and quantify how plate-mantle interactions at great depths influence tectonic plates behaviour at the surface. Moreover, the simulations revealed a novel subduction mode in which upper mantle is recycled into the deep lower mantle, with consequences for global mantle convection.
Hydrothaea Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Hydrothaea

description: 261. Hydrothaea Rondani, 1856: 94.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Hydrotaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; junior synonym of Hydrotaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830. New synonymy.
FAMILY: MUSCIDAE.
 REMARKS: This is one of two original spellings (the other is Hydrotoea, page 212) in Rondani (1856), both of which are eligible as emendations by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “t” to “th” (Hydrothaea) or “a” to “o” (Hydrotoea) in the same work; however, as both names are used for the same taxon (Hydrotaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830), they cannot both be emendations. Acting as First Reviser, we select Hydrothaea as the correct original spelling, which relegates Hydrotoea (q. v.) to unavailable name status.
 [Hydrotoea] Rondani, 1856: 212.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect original spelling of Hydrothaea Rondani, 1856 [teste this work].
FAMILY: MUSCIDAE.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on pages 98-99
The Real Deal
Creators: name: Comerford, Alex
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80111 Virtual Reality and Related Simulation
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The amusement market has seen a steady flow of new virtual reality products over recent months, but have they provided answers to the age old questions of cost, maintenance and playabilty?
PENGARUH NILAI OKTAN TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA DAN KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR DENGAN BUSI-KOIL STANDAR-RACING
Creators: name: Putra, Riki Candra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90201 Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Banyak pengguna kendaraan menganggap jika angka oktan yang lebih tinggi dan penggunaan sistem pengapian racing dapat menjadikan performa kendaraan menjadi lebih baik, namun perlu kita lihat lebih teliti lagi dengan melakukan percobaan-percobaan pada alat dynamometer dan sepeda motor dengan menggunakan variasi angka oktan dan busi koil standar dan racing. Percobaan dilakukan terhadap 3 jenis bahan bakar dengan nilai bilangan oktan yaitu 88, 90 dan 92. Didapat nilai daya tertinggi pada pengujian bilangan oktan 92 dengan busi koil racing sebesar 6.753 kilo watt pada kecepatan putaran mesin 7762.6 radius per minute dan nilai torsi tertinggi pada pengujian bilangan oktan 92 busi koil racing sebesar 9.072 newton meter. Nilai daya maksimum terendah terjadi pada bilangan oktan 92 busi koil standar sebesar 6.601 kilo watt pada 7725 radius per minute dan torsi maksimum terendah pada bilangan oktan 88 busi koil standar yaitu sebesar 8.914 newton meter pada 4584.8 radius per minute. Nilai konsumsi bahan bakar spesifik tertinggi pada bilangan oktan 92 racing putaran 4000 radius per minute sebesar 0.116 Kg/kW.jam dan nilai konsumsi bahan bakar spesifik terendah pada bilangan oktan 90 busi koil standar putaran 5000 radius per minute sebesar 0.08 Kg/kW.Jam, dan sesudah dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan metode independent T dengan SPSS pada putaran 2500 hingga 7500 disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan nilai daya dan torsi pada tiap-tiap bilangan oktan dan penggunaan busi-koil standar dan racing tidak memperlihatkan perbedaan yang signifikan
Hylara Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae
Hylara

description: 262. Hylara Rondani, 1856: 151, 212.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Hilara Meigen, 1822; junior synonym of Hilara Meigen, 1822. New synonymy.
FAMILY: EMPIDIDAE.
REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “i” to “y” in the same work.
 [Hylemyia] Rondani, 1877c: 12, 176, 300.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Hylemya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 or subsequent usage of Hylemyia Macquart, 1835.
FAMILY: ANTHOMYIIDAE.
 REMARKS: The earliest mention of Hylemya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 using the spelling “ Hylemyia ” that we have found in this study is Hylemyia Macquart (1835: 315), as an unjustified emendation (Evenhuis et al., 2010b: 93).
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 99
Parity nonconservation in heavy atoms: The radiative correction enhanced by the strong electric field of the nucleus
Creators: name: Milstein, A. I.
name: Sushkov, O. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parity nonconservation due to the nuclear weak charge is considered. We demonstrate that the radiative corrections to this effect due to the vacuum fluctuations of the characteristic size larger than the nuclear radius $r_0$ and smaller than the electron Compton wave-length $λ_C$ are enhanced because of the strong electric field of the nucleus. The parameter that allows one to classify the corrections is the large logarithm $\ln(λ_C/r_0)$. The vacuum polarization contribution is enhanced by the second power of the logarithm. Although the self-energy and the vertex corrections do not vanish, they contain only the first power of the logarithm. The value of the radiative correction is 0.4% for Cs and 0.9% for Tl, Pb, and Bi. We discuss also how the correction affects the interpretation of the experimental data on parity nonconservation in atoms.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX