cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Developments in medical education in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid BEME systematic review: BEME Guide No. 63
Creators: name: Gordon, Morris
name: Patricio, Madalena
name: Horne, Laura
name: Muston, Alexandra
name: Alston, Sebastian R
name: Pammi, Mohan
name: Satid Thammasitboon
name: Park, Sophie
name: Pawlikowska, Teresa
name: Rees, Eliot L
name: Doyle, Andrea Jane
name: Daniel, Michelle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic in March 2020. This rapid systematic review synthesised published reports of medical educational developments in response to the pandemic, considering descriptions of interventions, evaluation data and lessons learned. The authors systematically searched four online databases and hand searched MedEdPublish up to 24 May 2020. Two authors independently screened titles, abstracts and full texts, performed data extraction and assessed risk of bias for included articles. Discrepancies were resolved by a third author. A descriptive synthesis and outcomes were reported. Forty-nine articles were included. The majority were from North America, Asia and Europe. Sixteen studies described Kirkpatrick’s outcomes, with one study describing levels 1–3. A few papers were of exceptional quality, though the risk of bias framework generally revealed capricious reporting of underpinning theory, resources, setting, educational methods, and content. Key developments were pivoting educational delivery from classroom-based learning to virtual spaces, replacing clinical placement based learning with alternate approaches, and supporting direct patient contact with mitigated risk. Training for treating patients with COVID-19, service reconfiguration, assessment, well-being, faculty development, and admissions were all addressed, with the latter categories receiving the least attention. This review highlights several areas of educational response in the immediate aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and identifies a few articles of exceptional quality that can serve as models for future developments and educational reporting. There was often a lack of practical detail to support the educational community in enactment of novel interventions, as well as limited evaluation data. However, the range of options deployed offers much guidance for the medical education community moving forward and there was an indication that outcome data and greater detail will be reported in the future.
Mean first passage time for nuclear fission and the emission of light particles
Creators: name: Hofmann, H.
name: Ivanyuk, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of a mean first passage time is used to study the time lapse over which a fissioning system may emit light particles. The influence of the "transient" and "saddle to scission times" on this emission are critically examined. It is argued that within the limits of Kramers' picture of fission no enhancement over that given by his rate formula need to be considered.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 4 postscript figures; with correction of misprints; appeared in Phys. Rev. Lett.90.132701
Production Costs in the Fattening Period of Pigs and Assessment of the Influence of Selected Factors on the Amount of These Costs
Creators: name: Stolcova, Jarmila
name: Homolka, J.
name: Stolcova, Jarmila
name: Homolka, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Production Economics
subject: Pig
subject: fattening
subject: cost
subject: economics
subject: competitiveness
subject: influence
subject: producer ́s price
subject: area
subject: agricultural land.

description: From the 90th years of the last century is the production of pigs and pork industry in the Czech Republic thanks to decreasing self-sufficiency CR in this commodity frequently discussed topic. Low and fluctuating producer ́s price, increased imports of live animals and pig meat abroad and the high costs of production are often referred as one of the critical reasons for the current situation in the livestock sector. This paper deals with the calculation of cost of production in the fattening period of pigs and assessment of the influence of selected factors on the amount of these costs. The aim of this paper is to give an overview of the production costs in the final stage of pig production and overview of the influence of selected factors (the prices per year and the size of agricultural land area of farm) on the amount of costs. To meet the goal was used data of anonymous questionnaire survey of farms from the years 2006 – 2010. To quantify the cost of production was used two-stage calculation. Using analysis of variance and program STATISTICA was evaluated statistical significance of selected factors on indicators – cost items. The amount of total cost in the fattening stage of pigs increased from 2006 to 2008, in 2009 and 2010 were identified annual declines, as a result of reducing the cost of feed and labor costs. The average total cost in the fattening period of pig in the period of 2006 – 2010 amounted to 1 752.8 CZK /100 FD. Feed costs in the cost structure are the most important item in the period represented on average 65.6% of total cost in the fattening period of pigs. For farms without agricultural land, the proportion was 2.4% higher. Pieces of knowledge introduced in this paper resulted from solution of an institutional research intention MSM 6046070906 „Economics of resources of Czech agriculture and their efficient use in frame of multifunctional agri-food systems“.
MOESM1 of Students with specific learning disabilities experiences of pre-registration physiotherapy education: a qualitative study
Creators: name: M. Norris
name: J. Hammond
name: A. Williams
name: S. Walker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Topic Guide.
‘Challenges in experiential learning during transition to clinical practice: A comparative analysis of reflective writing assignments during general practice, paediatrics and psychiatry clerkships’
Creators: name: Stuart, Ellen
name: Daire O’Leary
name: Rowntree, Roberta
name: Carey, Cornelia
name: O’Rourke, Linda
name: O’Brien, Emer
name: Walsh, Aisling
name: Russell, Vincent
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study explored the reflective writing (RW) of senior medical students across a co-ordinated reflection education programme in General Practice, Paediatrics and Psychiatry clerkships during their transition to clinical clerkships. The study compared RW themes from within and across three clerkships in order to understand the influence clerkships had on experiential learning and developing professional identity. All medical students in their penultimate year were invited to participate in the study. 135 reflection assignments were analysed. A qualitative thematic analysis of students’ RW was performed. An inductive approach was used and data saturation was achieved. Clerkship specific themes were the intimacy of the experience in General Practice, the powerlessness students felt and the challenge of delivering family centred care in Paediatrics and the sense of perceived risk in Psychiatry. Common themes across the three clerkships were of emotional struggles in developing a professional identity. There is an educational need for developmental space for students during General Practice, greater focus on preparing students for relationship building during Paediatrics and addressing stigma and personal safety issues in students during the Psychiatry clerkships. Across clerkships there is a need for better use of evidence based pedagogies to support emotional development.
Analysis of the Effects of Subsidies on the Economic Behavior of Agricultural Businesses Focusing on Animal Production
Creators: name: Trnkova, Gabriela
name: Mala, Zdenka
name: Vasilenko, Alexandr
name: Trnkova, Gabriela
name: Mala, Zdenka
name: Vasilenko, Alexandr
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Animal production
subject: subsidies
subject: production
subject: costs
subject: technical efficiency.

description: Entry into the European Union and the acceptance of Common Agricultural Policy had a fundamental impact on the economic behavior of animal production businesses in the Czech Republic. Some authors have even reached the conclusion that the slump in animal production is the most prominent manifestation of Common Agricultural Policy. The submitted article quantifies the effect of subsidy policy on production, costs and technical efficiency of agricultural farms. It analyzes the economic behavior of businesses receiving subsidies and of businesses that did not receive subsidies. As part of the study, the microeconomic data of 173 animal production businesses are analyzed. The main methodological tool is the construction of production and cost functions. The effect of subsidy policy on technical efficiency was analyzed by way of the frontier production function model. The article was elaborated under one goal of research intention MSMT 6046070906 “Economics of Resources of Czech Agriculture and Their Efficient Use within Multifunctional Agri-Food Systems”.
Additional file 1 of Substantia nigra Smad3 signaling deficiency: relevance to aging and Parkinson’s disease and roles of microglia, proinflammatory factors, and MAPK
Creators: name: Liu, Ying
name: Yu, Lijia
name: Xu, Yaling
name: Tang, Xiaohui
name: Wang, Xijin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Detailed experimental processes and number of animals used for experiments.
Bargaining and Delay in Trading Networks
Creators: name: Bedayo, Mikel
name: Mauleon, Ana
name: Vannetelbosch, Vincent
name: Bedayo, Mikel
name: Mauleon, Ana
name: Vannetelbosch, Vincent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Bargaining
subject: Trading networks
subject: Private information

description: We study a model in which heterogeneous agents first form a trading network where link formation is costless. Then, a seller and a buyer are randomly selected among the agents to bargain through a chain of intermediaries. We determine both the trading path and the allocation of the surplus among the seller, the buyer and the intermediaries at equilibrium. We show that a trading network is pairwise stable if and only if it is a core periphery network where the core consists of all weak (or impatient) agents who are linked to each other and the periphery consists of all strong (or patient) agents who have a single link towards a weak agent. Once agents do not know the impatience of the other agents, each bilateral bargaining session may involve delay, but not perpetual disagreement, in equilibrium. When an agent chooses another agent on a path from the buyer to the seller to negotiate bilaterally a partial agreement, her choice now depends both on the type of this other agent and on how much time the succeeding agents on the path will need to reach their partial agreements. We provide sufficient conditions such that core periphery networks are pairwise stable in presence of private information.
Additional file 1 of A multicentre implementation trial of an Artificial Intelligence-driven biomarker to inform Shared decisions for androgen deprivation therapy in men undergoing prostate radiotherapy: the ASTuTE protocol
Creators: name: Wegener, Eric
name: Ng, Michael
name: Guerrieri, Mario
name: Showalter, Timothy N.
name: Leon, Jeremy de
name: Ramani, Sagar
name: Dreosti, Marcus
name: Lim, Tee
name: Wong, Bradley
name: Chao, Michael
name: Hogan, Kathryn
name: Raman, Avi
name: McClintock, Scott
name: Foreman, Darren
name: Brown, Matthew
name: McCombie, Stephen
name: McMillan, Kevin
name: Beattie, Kieran
name: Frydenberg, Mark
name: Wong, Lih-Ming
name: Hayne, Dickon
name: Yaxley, John
name: Stricker, Phillip
name: Martin, Jarad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 3: of A phase I/II study of epertinib plus trastuzumab with or without chemotherapy in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer
Creators: name: Macpherson, Iain
name: Spiliopoulou, Pavlina
name: Rafii, Saeed
name: Saggese, Matilde
name: Baird, Richard
name: Garcia-Corbacho, Javier
name: Italiano, Antoine
name: Bonneterre, Jacques
name: Campone, Mario
name: Cresti, Nicola
name: Posner, John
name: Takeda, Yousuke
name: Arimura, Akinori
name: Spicer, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Summary of Geometric Mean (Geometric CV%) Pharmacokinetics Parameters for Epertinib and its Metabolites with concomitant anticancer drugs (CADs). Table S2. Summary of Geometric Mean (Geometric CV%) Pharmacokinetics Parameters for Vinorelbine with and without Epertinib (Arm B). Table S3. Summary of Geometric Mean (Geometric CV%) Pharmacokinetics Parameters for Capecitabine with and without Epertinib (Arm C). Table S4. Summary of Geometric Mean (Geometric CV%) Pharmacokinetics Parameters for 5-Fluorouracil following treatment with Capecitabine with and without Epertinib (Arm C) (DOCX 52 kb)
An educational intervention to increase student engagement in feedback
Creators: name: McGinness, Hannah T.
name: Patrina H. Y. Caldwell
name: Hasantha Gunasekera
name: Scott, Karen M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The learner has a central role in feedback. We developed a feedback workshop for medical students grounded in two concepts: (1) Student agency in feedback and its interplay in the context of brief clinical attachments; (2) The educational alliance. To determine whether a brief feedback training workshop prior to a series of two-week clinical attachments improves agentic student feedback behaviour (e.g. seeking, recognising, evaluating and utilising feedback) and student satisfaction with feedback. We conducted surveys among three consecutive student cohorts undertaking three fortnightly paediatric clinical attachments. We pilot tested a workshop with Cohort 1 and implemented it for the entire Cohorts 2 (n = 58) and 3 (n = 68). Participants completed the same survey at the start and end of term, with different free-text items. Quantitative and qualitative responses were compared between groups. Student-reported agentic feedback behaviour increased across all outcomes except for feedback utilisation. Overall student satisfaction with feedback increased during the term in Cohorts 2 (23–65%, p = 0.002) and 3 (40–70%, p = 0.003) but not in Cohort 1 non-participating students (27–42%, p = 0.42). A brief one-off student-directed feedback workshop may improve agentic student feedback behaviours (e.g. feedback-seeking) and student satisfaction with feedback.
MOESM2 of Significant influencing factors and practical solutions in improvement of clinical nursing services: a Delphi study
Creators: name: Sarieh Poortaghi
name: Ebadi, Abbas
name: Salsali, Mahvash
name: Raiesifar, Afsaneh
name: Nayyereh Davoudi
name: Pourgholamamiji, Nima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: The questionnair for the second round( the importance of each of strategies in enhancing the quality of clinical nursing services).
Integration of Forestry Industrial Chain in China
Creators: name: Lan, Zhanzhan
name: Wang, Liqun
name: Lan, Zhanzhan
name: Wang, Liqun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Smile curve
subject: Forestry
subject: Industrial chain
subject: Forestry products
subject: Export

description: Based on the Smile Curve and Michael E. Porter’ value chain model, this paper points out that China’s forestry industry stays at the low end of the value chain for a long time. Raw materials are imported from foreign countries and also sold in foreign countries. Then, the authors analyze characteristics and existing problems of China’s forestry industrial chain. They put forward the development direction of China’s forestry industrial chain with reference to International Paper Company. Finally, they present their recommendations for integration of China’s forestry industrial chain.
Linear vs. nonlinear effects for nonlinear Schrodinger equations with potential
Creators: name: Carles, Remi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 35Q55; Secondary: 35A05, 35B30, 35B35

description: We review some recent results on nonlinear Schrodinger equations with potential, with emphasis on the case where the potential is a second order polynomial, for which the interaction between the linear dynamics caused by the potential, and the nonlinear effects, can be described quite precisely. This includes semi-classical regimes, as well as finite time blow-up and scattering issues. We present the tools used for these problems, as well as their limitations, and outline the arguments of the proofs.
description: 20 pages; survey of previous results
Aleuropleurocelus Drews and Sampson 1956
Creators: name: Dooley Iii, John W.
name: Lambrecht, Susan
name: Honda, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Aleuropleurocelus

description: Key to the Species of Aleuropleurocelus of Nevada (based on puparium)
 1. Puparium boat shaped with a relatively wide deflexed margin; cauda protuberance developed 3
 — Puparium oval shape with slight or narrow deflexed margin; caudal protuberance absent (Figure 7)............................................................................................................................................... 2
 2(1). Eyespot narrowed, slit-like (Figure 7).....................................  A. nevadensis Dooley sp. nov.
 — Eyespot oval.......................................................................................  Aleuropleurocelus sp. #2
 3(1). Transverse suture reaches lateral margin; median abdominal depressions not strongly sclerotized...........................................................................................................  A. ceanothi (Sampson)
 — Transverse suture not reaching margin; median abdominal depressions strongly sclerotized......................................................................................................................  A. nigrans (Bemis)
description: Published as part of Dooley Iii, John W., Lambrecht, Susan & Honda, Jeffrey, 2010, Eight new state records of aleyrodine whiteflies found in Clark County, Nevada and three newly described taxa (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Aleyrodinae), pp. 1-36 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (140) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164926
Curricular needs for training telemedicine physicians: A scoping review
Creators: name: Stovel, Rebecca G.
name: Gabarin, Nadia
name: Cavalcanti, Rodrigo B.
name: Abrams, Howard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The use of telemedicine, a part of ‘Virtual Care’, is rapidly entering mainstream clinical practice. The ideal curriculum for educating physicians to practice in this emerging field has not been established. We examined the literature to evaluate published curricula for quality and comprehensiveness through the lens of Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME). We performed a scoping review using CanMEDS as a framework. Peer-reviewed articles describing telemedicine training curricula were identified. Trainee population, curricular points, stage of implementation, evaluation depth, country, and citations (a marker of quality) were examined. Forty-three curricula from 11 countries were identified, addressing all training levels and covering multiple specialties. Instructional methods included lectures (60.5%), hands-on experiences (76%), directed reading (24%), online modules (21%), reflection (13%), simulation (34%), and group discussions (16%). Hands-on curricula covered all CanMEDS roles more often. Twenty-nine of the implemented curricula were evaluated; 83% were rated positively. Our scoping review helps inform more comprehensive and efficacious curricula for teaching telemedicine. We suggest centering curricula on a competency-based, outcomes-oriented framework such as CanMEDS with multiple teaching modalities complementing hands-on experiences. This will facilitate rigorous telemedicine training to deliver on the promise of high-quality patient care.
Additional file 1 of Identifying acute kidney injury in children: comparing electronic alerts with health record data
Creators: name: Plumb, Lucy
name: Savino, Manuela
name: Casula, Anna
name: Sinha, Manish D.
name: Inward, Carol D.
name: Marks, Stephen D.
name: Medcalf, James
name: Nitsch, Dorothea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Aleyrodes spiraeoides Quaintance 1900
Creators: name: Dooley Iii, John W.
name: Lambrecht, Susan
name: Honda, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Aleyrodes
Aleyrodes spiraeoides

description: Aleyrodes spiraeoides Quaintance 1900
 Diagnosis. Puparium: Habitus. Very large (1115μm in length by 830μm in width), yellow, round to elliptical in shape, dorsum and surrounding surface often dusted with powdery white wax. Slide mounted specimen-Lateral margin. Crenulate with an undifferentiated tracheal cleft. Dorsum. Papillae and tracheal folds lacking; A 7 medial area as wide as that of A 6. Vasiform orifice. Orifice subcordate to triangular in shape with operculum covering half the vasiform orifice with conical lingula exposed. Venter. Smooth with faint c audal furrow. Pores. Indistinct or absent. Chaetotaxy. Caudal setae minute to fairly long.
 Nevada distribution. Panaca (Lincoln County).
 Nevada hosts. Solanaceae: Solanum tuberosum.
 Comments. Not collected since 1961 in Lincoln County, Nevada.
description: Published as part of Dooley Iii, John W., Lambrecht, Susan & Honda, Jeffrey, 2010, Eight new state records of aleyrodine whiteflies found in Clark County, Nevada and three newly described taxa (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Aleyrodinae), pp. 1-36 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (140) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164926
POSICIONAMENTO DE LENTES INTRA-OCULARES MULTIFOCAIS DIFRATIVAS E A SUA INFLUÊNCIA NO PERFIL DE ABERROMETRIA AVALIADO POR RAY TRACING
Creators: name: Costa, José F.
name: Rosa, Andreia
name: Martins, Amélia
name: Almeida, Elisabete
name: Araújo, Ricardo
name: Rito, Filipe
name: Póvoa, João
name: Lobo, Conceição
name: Murta, Joaquim
Publisher: name: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia
Year: 2016

description: OBJETIVO Avaliar o posicionamento de lentes intraoculares multifocais difrativas e a sua influência no perfil de aberrometria. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS Estudo prospetivo de 30 olhos (15 doentes) com implante bilateral sequencial de lentes multifocais difrativas centradas no eixo visual. Na 4ª semana do período pós-operatório, foi realizado um exame oftalmológico completo, que incluiu a avaliação do perfil de aberrometria e posicionamento da lente através de um aberrómetro do tipo ray tracing. RESULTADOS A distância média do centro da lente ao eixo visual foi de 0.176mm (0.037-0.423mm). Este descentramento foi mais significativo em doentes com maior desvio a, ou seja, naqueles com um globo ocular mais assimétrico, em que o eixo visual está mais afastado do centro do saco capsular (r=,460, p=,011). Não houve correlação entre o descentramento da lente em relação ao eixo visual e parâmetros óticos qualitativos. Pelo contrário, quanto maior o ângulo k e o descentramento da lente em relação ao centro pupilar, mais aberrações de alta ordem foram observadas (r=,384, p=,036 e r=,431, p=,018, respetivamente). CONCLUSÕES Três semanas após o implante de uma lente multifocal centrada ao eixo visual, esta mantém a sua posição no saco capsular. Para valores de descentramento até 0.423mm não se observou uma degradação da qualidade ótica. O descentramento da lente em relação ao centro da pupila leva a um aumento significativo das aberrações de alta ordem. Os nossos resultados sugerem que as lentes multifocais difrativas devem ser centradas entre o eixo visual e o pupilar, no ponto intermédio do ângulo k.
description: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Vol. 40 N.º 3 (2016)
Elementary Experiences, Problems and Countermeasures of County Forestry Economy
Creators: name: Chen, Shaozhi
name: Fan, Baomin
name: Zhao, Rong
name: He, Youjun
name: Zhang, Decheng
name: Chen, Shaozhi
name: Fan, Baomin
name: Zhao, Rong
name: He, Youjun
name: Zhang, Decheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Forestry
subject: County economy
subject: Technological innovation
subject: Industrial advantage

description: County forestry economy is a strong power for regional green economic development, and an important way to improve farmers' income and promote living environment in urban and rural areas. According to the investigation of ten typical counties or cities with forestry industrial advantage, this paper sums up the elementary experiences of county forestry economy, analyzes its prominent problems. Countermeasures are brought forward to improve the development of county forestry economy.
Associative conformal algebras with finite faithful representation
Creators: name: Kolesnikov, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S32; 16S99; 16W20

description: We describe all irreducible conformal subalgebras of Cend_N. The classification of simple and semisimple associative conformal algebras with finite faithful representation follows from this description.
description: Final version, 29 pages, to appear in Adv. Math
Composite Higgs bosons from neutrino condensates in an inverted see-saw scenario
Creators: name: Coito, Leonardo
name: Faubel, Carlos
name: Santamaria, Arcadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a realization of the idea that the Higgs boson is mainly a bound state of neutrinos induced by strong four-fermion interactions. The conflicts of this idea with the measured values of the top quark and Higgs boson masses are overcome by introducing, in addition to the right-handed neutrino, a new fermion singlet, which, at low energies, implements the inverse see-saw mechanism. The singlet fermions also develop a scalar bound state which mixes with the Higgs boson. This allows us to obtain a small Higgs boson mass even if the couplings are large, as required in composite scalar scenarios. The model gives the correct masses for the top quark and Higgs boson for compositeness scales below the Planck scale and masses of the new particles above the electroweak scale, so that we obtain naturally a low-scale see-saw scenario for neutrino masses. The theory contains additional scalar particles coupled to the neutral fermions, which could be tested in present and near future experiments.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures
Locally preferred structure in simple atomic liquids
Creators: name: Mossa, S.
name: Tarjus, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to determine the locally preferred structure of model liquids. This latter is obtained numerically as the global minimum of the effective energy surface of clusters formed by small numbers of particles embedded in a liquid-like environment. The effective energy is the sum of the intra-cluster interaction potential and of an external field that describes the influence of the embedding bulk liquid at a mean-field level. Doing so we minimize the surface effects present in isolated clusters without introducing the full blown geometrical frustration present in bulk condensed phases. We find that the locally preferred structure of the Lennard-Jones liquid is an icosahedron, and that the liquid-like environment only slightly reduces the relative stability of the icosahedral cluster. The influence of the boundary conditions on the nature of the ground-state configuration of Lennard-Jones clusters is also discussed.
description: RevTeX 4, 17 pages, 6 eps figures
Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters
Creators: name: Gieles, Mark
name: Charbonnel, Corinne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Globular clusters (GCs) display anomalous light element abundances (HeCNONaMgAl), resembling the yields of hot-hydrogen burning, but there is no consensus yet on the origin of these ubiquitous multiple populations. We present a model in which a super-massive star (SMS, >10^3 Msun) forms via stellar collisions during GC formation and pollutes the intra-cluster medium. The growth of the SMS finds a balance with the wind mass loss rate, such that the SMS can produce a significant fraction of the total GC mass in processed material, thereby overcoming the so-called mass-budget problem that plagues other models. Because of continuous rejuvenation, the SMS acts as a `conveyer-belt' of hot-hydrogen burning yields with (relatively) low He abundances, in agreement with empirical constraints. Additionally, the amount of processed material per unit of GC mass correlates with GC mass, addressing the specific mass budget problem. We discuss uncertainties and tests of this new self-enrichment scenario.
description: 4 pages, to appear in proceedings of IAUS351 "Star Clusters: from the Milky Way to the Early Universe"
Theory of collective Raman scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Cola, Mary M.
name: Piovella, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments have demonstrated superradiant Raman scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate driven by a single off-resonant laser beam. We present a quantum theory describing this phenomenon, showing Raman amplification of matter wave due to collective atomic recoil from 3-level atoms in a $Λ$-configuration. When atoms are initially in a single lower internal state, a closed two-level system is realized between atoms with different internal states, and entangled atom-photon pairs can be generated. When atoms are initially prepared in both the lower internal states, a fraction of atoms recoiling in the backward direction can be generated.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Bemisia tabaci
Creators: name: Dooley Iii, John W.
name: Lambrecht, Susan
name: Honda, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Bemisia
Bemisia tabaci

description: Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) 1889
 Diagnosis. Puparium: Habitus. Ovoid and usually pale to yellow with little to no wax visible. Slide mounted specimen-Lateral margin. Smooth to crenulate with faint tracheal cleft. Dorsum. Longitudinal subdorsal folds or furrows absent. Thoracic tracheal furrows moderately developed from marginal tracheal cleft extending at most half way to spiracle; caudal furrow well developed extending from the vasiform orifice to the caudal marginal cleft. Papillae present or absent. Vasiform orifice. Acute-triangular in shape terminating into a pronounced caudal furrow (shorter than orifice); operculum occupying anterior half of orifice exposing the inserted, elongated, lanceolate, and spinulose lingula. Venter. Antennae terminate at the T 1 pair of legs; base of legs with minute setae but without large spines. Tracheal furrow well developed and stippled. Pores. Pores and porettes distributed on the dorsum. Chaetotaxy. Caudal setae long and robust on tubercles. Dorsal setae highly variable, short to long, with acute apices.
 Nevada distribution. Las Vegas (Clark County).
description: Published as part of Dooley Iii, John W., Lambrecht, Susan & Honda, Jeffrey, 2010, Eight new state records of aleyrodine whiteflies found in Clark County, Nevada and three newly described taxa (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Aleyrodinae), pp. 1-36 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (140) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164926
TRANSFERÊNCIA DE TECNOLOGIA DE ORGANIZAÇÕES PÚBLICAS DE PESQUISA: UMA ANÁLISE DAS PERCEPÇÕES DE EMPRESAS AGROINDUSTRIAIS NO BRASIL
Creators: name: Cribb, Andre Yves
name: Maia, Marcos Luiz Leal
name: Cribb, Sandra Lucia De Souza Pinto
name: Cribb, Andre Yves
name: Maia, Marcos Luiz Leal
name: Cribb, Sandra Lucia De Souza Pinto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Transferência de tecnologia
subject: Organização pública de pesquisa
subject: Empresa agroindustrial
subject: Política pública
subject: Financiamento de pesquisa
subject: Brasil

description: No Brasil, há uma evidente preocupação em relação ao crescente sub-investimento público em pesquisa agroindustrial. Tal tendência, decorrente da crise financeira da década de 80, tem obrigado as organizações públicas de pesquisa a reavaliar freqüentemente suas estratégias de financiamento. O objetivo deste trabalho exploratório foi analisar as percepções de empresas agroindustriais sobre a transferência de tecnologia como estratégia de financiamento de pesquisa. Foi realizado um levantamento de dados e informações por meio de um questionário enviado às 61 empresas que se beneficiaram de tecnologias e serviços gerados pela Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos nos dois anos anteriores ao início deste trabalho. O questionário abordou aspectos como porte das empresas, percepção da imagem da Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos, aquisição de conhecimentos tecnológicos, financiamento participativo de pesquisa agroalimentar, cooperação interorganizacional, direitos de propriedade intelectual e barreiras à transferência de tecnologia. Pelos resultados, observou-se que todas as empresas (100%) estavam prontas a procurar recursos para adquirir e colocar em prática tecnologias consideradas eficientes pela Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos; entretanto, apenas 53% das empresas estavam dispostas a participar do financiamento de atividades de pesquisa. Menos de um terço das empresas declarou que desejava cooperar com seus concorrentes para financiar uma atividade voltada ao desenvolvimento ou à aquisição de novos conhecimentos tecnológicos. A grande maioria dos informantes (87%) acreditou que a tecnologia gerada pela Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos deve ser pública e portanto disponível a todas as empresas agroindustriais. Também observou-se que as principais barreiras à transferência de tecnologia como a falta de capital disponível, a falta de comunicação interorganizacional e a regulação jurídico-sanitária afetam amplamente o desempenho das empresas. As opiniões a respeito da transferência de tecnologia apontam a necessidade de modificações nas estratégias e nos procedimentos atualmente empregados. Nesse sentido, é importante modelar e implementar novos canais e mecanismos criativos de transferência de tecnologia, procurando sobretudo melhorar as relações entre as entidades governamentais, organizações de pesquisa e empresas agroindustriais envolvidas.
Upper semi-continuity of the Royden-Kobayashi pseudo-norm, a counterexample for Hölderian almost complex structures
Creators: name: Ivashkovich, Sergey
name: Pinchuk, Sergey
name: Rosay, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32Q60,32Q65,32Q45,35J60

description: If $X$ is an almost complex manifold, with an almost complex structure $J$ of class $\CC^α$, for some $α>0$, for every point $p\in X$ and every tangent vector $V$ at $p$, there exists a germ of $J$-holomorphic disc through $p$ with this prescribed tangent vector. This existence result goes back to Nijenhuis-Woolf. All the $J$ holomorphic curves are of class $\CC^{1,α}$ in this case. Then, exactly as for complex manifolds one can define the Royden-Kobayashi pseudo-norm of tangent vectors. The question arises whether this pseudo-norm is an upper semi-continuous function on the tangent bundle. For complex manifolds it is the crucial point in Royden's proof of the equivalence of the two standard definitions of the Kobayashi pseudo-metric. The upper semi-continuity of the Royden-Kobayashi pseudo-norm has been established by Kruglikov for structures that are smooth enough. In [I-R], it is shown that $\CC^{1,α}$ regularity of $J$ is enough. Here we show the following: Theorem. There exists an almost complex structure $J$ of class $\CC^{1\over 2}$ on the unit bidisc $\D^2\subset \C^2$, such that the Royden-Kobayashi seudo-norm is not an upper semi-continuous function on the tangent bundle.
description: 5 pages
MOESM1 of Significant influencing factors and practical solutions in improvement of clinical nursing services: a Delphi study
Creators: name: Sarieh Poortaghi
name: Ebadi, Abbas
name: Salsali, Mahvash
name: Raiesifar, Afsaneh
name: Nayyereh Davoudi
name: Pourgholamamiji, Nima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: The primary questionair for the first round (factors associated with a low score on some of the indicators related to the accreditation of clinical nursing services were collected based on expert comments).
COMPRIMENTOS AXIAIS EXTREMOS E CÁLCULO DE LENTES INTRAOCULARES COM O IOLMASTER® - ANÁLISE DE 78 OLHOS
Creators: name: Silveira E Silva, Diana
Publisher: name: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia
Year: 2016

description: Objectivo:. Avaliar a magnitude do erro das fórmulas usadas no cálculo de lentes intraoculares (SRKII, HofferQ, Holladay1, SRK-T) para comprimentos axiais extremos (<22mm e >26mm) e comparar o desempenho relativo destas fórmulas nos dois subgrupos. Métodos: Avaliaram-se retrospectivamente 78 olhos de 65 doentes, com biometria realizada no IolMaster®. Destes, 48 têm comprimento axial inferior a 22mm e 30 têm comprimento axial superior a 26mm. A refração prevista calculada pelas diferentes fórmulas foi comparada com a refração um mês após a cirurgia. Testou-se a correlação entre comprimento axial e erro verificado. Resultados: A refração final média foi 0,18±0,65D para comprimentos axiais inferiores a 22mm e -1,48±1,03D nos superiores a 26mm. O erro absoluto médio (diferença entre o cálculo de lente e refração final) para comprimentos axiais inferiores a 22mm foi menor na fórmula HofferQ, diferindo com significado estatístico da Holladay1 (p=0,016), mas não da SRK-T (p=0,350). Para comprimentos axiais superiores a 26mm, o erro absoluto médio foi menor na fórmula SRK-T. Diferiu com significado estatístico da Holladay1 (p=0,032), mas não da HofferQ (p=0,156). Houve correlação entre erro absoluto médio e comprimento axial em comprimentos axiais superiores a 26mm, para as fórmulas SRK-T (R=0,438, p=0,016), HofferQ (R=0,447, p=0,013) e Holladay1 (R=0,386, p=0,035). Conclusão: A HofferQ tem o melhor desempenho nos comprimentos axiais menores que 22mm e a SRK-T nos superiores a 26mm. A comprimentos axiais sucessivamente mais extremos corresponde um aumento estatisticamente significativo do erro absoluto médio nos comprimentos axiais superiores a 26 mm, mas não nos inferiores a 22mm.
description: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Vol. 40 N.º 3 (2016)
Dialeurodes citri
Creators: name: Dooley Iii, John W.
name: Lambrecht, Susan
name: Honda, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Dialeurodes
Dialeurodes citri

description: Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead) 1885
 Diagnosis. Puparium: Habitus. Usually pale and semi-translucent, oval and flat in shape. Slide mounted specimen-Lateral margin. Smooth or crenulate with caudal and thoracic tracheal clefts pore-like that is internally smooth. Dorsum. Submarginal fold or furrow absent; thoracic and caudal tracheal furrows stippled with micro spines; transverse molting suture terminates well before margin; subdorsal tubercles present; A 1 to A 6 segments subequal in length. Vasiform orifice. Broadly elliptical or subcircular; operculum covers almost all of orifice obscuring most of lingula. Venter. Antennae terminate at the T 1 pair of legs. Chaetotaxy. Cephalic, A 8 (located anterior to the widest diameter of the vasiform orifice) and caudal setae present; A 1 setae absent; 12 pairs of submarginal setae.
 Distribution. Las Vegas (Clark County).
description: Published as part of Dooley Iii, John W., Lambrecht, Susan & Honda, Jeffrey, 2010, Eight new state records of aleyrodine whiteflies found in Clark County, Nevada and three newly described taxa (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Aleyrodinae), pp. 1-36 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (140) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164926
Additional file 2 of Identifying acute kidney injury in children: comparing electronic alerts with health record data
Creators: name: Plumb, Lucy
name: Savino, Manuela
name: Casula, Anna
name: Sinha, Manish D.
name: Inward, Carol D.
name: Marks, Stephen D.
name: Medcalf, James
name: Nitsch, Dorothea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Unconditional Security of the Bennett 1992 quantum key-distribution over lossy and noisy channel
Creators: name: Tamaki, Kiyoshi
name: Lütkenhaus, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the security proof of the Bennett 1992 protocol over loss-free channel in (K. Tamaki, M. Koashi, and N. Imoto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 167904 (2003)) can be adapted to accommodate loss. We assumed that Bob's detectors discriminate between single photon states on one hand and vacuum state or multi-photon states on the other hand.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. We have presented this topic at QIPC 2003 as a poster session
Expected Utility, Risk, and Market Behavior: Theory and Evidence from the Fed Cattle Market
Creators: name: Fausti, Scott W.
name: Wang, Zhiguang
name: Lange, Brent
name: Fausti, Scott W.
name: Wang, Zhiguang
name: Lange, Brent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: The effect of carcass quality uncertainty on the structure of the slaughter cattle market was studied. We demonstrated that varying levels of producer preference for risk and producer perception of carcass quality risk are plausible explanations for: the coexistence of multiple pricing methods for slaughter cattle; the grid market share differential between steer and heifer slaughter volume; and the variability in market share of slaughter volume across alternative marketing channel and pricing mechanisms for slaughter cattle.
description: Powerpoint presentation
The spectral theorem of many-body Green's function theory when there are zero eigenvalues of the matrix governing the equations of motion
Creators: name: Fröbrich, P.
name: Kuntz, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In using the spectral theorem of many-body Green's function theory in order to relate correlations to commutator Green's functions, it is necessary in the standard procedure to consider the anti-commutator Green's functions as well whenever the matrix governing the equations of motion for the commutator Green's functions has zero eigenvalues. We show that a singular-value decomposition of this matrix allows one to reformulate the problem in terms of a smaller set of Green's functions with an associated matrix having no zero eigenvalues, thus eliminating the need for the anti-commutator Green's functions. The procedure is quite general and easy to apply. It is illustrated for the field-induced reorientation of the magnetization of a ferromagnetic Heisenberg monolayer and it is expected to work for more complicated cases as well.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in Physical Review B (16. May 2003)