cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parental Self-Efficacy During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Parents' Experiences Supporting the Learning of Their Child(ren) with Special Educational Needs
Creators: name: James, Michaella
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: Special Educational Needs
COVID-19 Pandemic
Self-Efficacy
Stress
School Support
Parental Self-Efficacy

description: Schools closed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic with the expectation that learning continue from home. This presented a unique challenge for parents of children with special educational needs as during this time levels of stress were high and access to supports were low. The purpose of this mixed methods study was to explore and describe parents of children with SEN's experiences with at-home learning as it relates to their learning-specific parental self-efficacy, perceived stress and perceived support from their child’s school. Quantitative analysis revealed that learning-specific PSE was significantly and negatively related to perceived stress. Parents did not differ in their perception of school supports. While qualitative analysis revealed many similarities between groups, it also revealed nuanced differences that show that parents of high and low PSE experienced the school closures differently. Overall, the findings of this study provide evidence that parents with high and low parental self-efficacy differ in their experiences of supporting the learning of their children with SEN. This study serves to add to the limited body of literature on learning-specific PSE, as well as inform the efforts of schools and other professionals in supporting the parents of children with SEN and their families.
The role of wild type RAS isoforms in cancer
Creators: name: Zhou, Bingying
name: Cox, Adrienne D.
name: Der, Channing J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Mutationally activated RAS proteins are critical oncogenic drivers in nearly 30% of all human cancers. As with mutant RAS, the role of wild type RAS proteins in oncogenesis, tumour maintenance and metastasis is context-dependent. Complexity is introduced by the existence of multiple RAS genes (HRAS, KRAS, NRAS) and protein "isoforms" (KRAS4A, KRAS4B), by the ever more complicated network of RAS signaling, and by the increasing identification of numerous genetic aberrations in cancers that do and do not harbour mutant RAS. Numerous mouse model carcinogenesis studies and examination of patient tumours reveal that, in RAS-mutant cancers, wild type RAS proteins are likely to serve as tumour suppressors when the mutant RAS is of the same isoform. This evidence is particularly robust in KRAS mutant cancers, which often display suppression or loss of wild type KRAS, but is not as strong for NRAS. In contrast, although not yet fully elucidated, the preponderance of evidence indicates that wild type RAS proteins play a tumour promoting role when the mutant RAS is of a different isoform. In non-RAS mutant cancers, wild type RAS is recognized as a mediator of oncogenic signaling due to chronic activation of upstream receptor tyrosine kinases that feed through RAS. Additionally, in the absence of mutant RAS, activation of wild type RAS may drive cancer upon the loss of negative RAS regulators such as NF1 GAP or SPRY proteins. Here we explore the current state of knowledge with respect to the roles of wild type RAS proteins in human cancers.
Strongly interacting few-fermion systems in a trap
Creators: name: Forssén, C.
name: Lundmark, R.
name: Rotureau, J.
name: Larsson, J.
name: Lidberg, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Few- and many-fermion systems on the verge of stability, and consisting of strongly interacting particles, appear in many areas of physics. The theoretical modeling of such systems is a very difficult problem. In this work we present a theoretical framework that is based on the rigged Hilbert space formulation. The few-body problem is solved by exact diagonalization using a basis in which bound, resonant, and non-resonant scattering states are included on an equal footing. Current experiments with ultracold atoms offer a fascinating opportunity to study universal properties of few-body systems with a high degree of control over parameters such as the external trap geometry, the number of particles, and even the interaction strength. In particular, particles can be allowed to tunnel out of the trap by applying a magnetic-field gradient that effectively lowers the potential barrier. The result is a tunable open quantum system that allows detailed studies of the tunneling mechanism. In this Contribution we introduce our method and present results for the decay rate of two distinguishable fermions in a one-dimensional trap as a function of the interaction strength. We also study the numerical convergence. Many of these results have been previously published (R. Lundmark, C. Forssén, and J. Rotureau, arXiv: 1412.7175). However, in this Contribution we present several technical and numerical details of our approach for the first time.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, contribution to the conference proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on the "Dynamics of Critically Stable Quantum Few-Body Systems"
การปฏิบัติงานหมุนเวียนของบุคลากรสายสนับสนุนวิชาการมหาวิทยาลัยคริสเตียน : การแลกเปลี่ยนแนวความคิดจากชุมชนการปฏิบัติการบริหารงานบุคคล
Creators: name: อิทธิพร ขำประเสริฐ
Publisher: name: Mahidol University
Year: 2022
Subjects: การปฏิบัติงานหมุนเวียน
ชุมชนการปฏิบัติ
มหาวิทยาลัยคริสเตียน

description: Mahidol R2R e-Journal, 9, 3, 16-30
Directional spontaneous emission and lateral Casimir-Polder force on an atom close to a nanofiber
Creators: name: Scheel, Stefan
name: Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi
name: Clausen, Christoph
name: Schneeweiss, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spontaneous emission of an excited atom close to an optical nanofiber and the resulting scattering forces. For a suitably chosen orientation of the atomic dipole, the spontaneous emission pattern becomes asymmetric and a resonant Casimir--Polder force parallel to the fiber axis arises. For a simple model case, we show that the such a lateral force is due to the interaction of the circularly oscillating atomic dipole moment with its image inside the material. With the Casimir--Polder energy being constant in the lateral direction, the predicted lateral force does not derive from a potential in the usual way. Our results have implications for optical force measurements on a substrate as well as for laser cooling of atoms in nanophotonic traps.
Peculiarity for the stability of three different emulsion explosives
Creators: name: Zhang, Kai-ming
name: Cui, Zhen-zhen
name: Chen, Xing-yu
name: Zhao, Hai-rong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: An investigation was performed into the stability of three emulsion explosives, namely bulk, packaged and powdery emulsion explosive. The dynamic stability is crucial for bulk emulsion explosive, and the experimental results show that it will possibly achieve both good dynamic stability and fluidity when polyisobutene succinic anhydride (PIBSA) based emulsifiers, such as PIBSA-DTEA, PIBSA-TEA and PIBSA-STEA etc, used alone in preparing explosive. Opposite with that, the long-term storage stability is much more important for packaged emulsion explosive. In several PIBSA based emulsifiers, polyisobutene succinimide (PIBSI) is more suitable for improving the stability of packaged emulsion explosive. Moreover, the stability also can be improved through rising the toughness of oil film, like adding a certain amount of microcrystalline wax. The caking of ammonium nitrate (AN) crystals with time is the key reason, which decreasing the stability of powdery emulsion explosive. The caking phenomenon will be weakened with the addition of rosin because the softened rosin can allow the repair of damaged oil film and prevent AN crystals breaking the oil film. Besides that, adding potassium nitrate to AN solution or a certain amount of talcum powder also can effectively improve the stability.
Dialysate Sodium: Rationale for Evolution over Time
Creators: name: Mc Causland, Finnian R.
name: Flythe, Jennifer E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Oligo-anuric individuals receiving hemodialysis (HD) are dependent on the dialysis machine to regulate sodium and water balance. Interest in adjusting the dialysate sodium concentration to promote tolerance of the HD procedure dates back to the early years of dialysis therapy. Evolution of dialysis equipment technologies and clinical characteristics of the dialysis population have prompted clinicians to increase the dialysate sodium concentration over time. Higher dialysate sodium concentrations generally promote hemodynamic stabilization and reduce intradialytic symptoms but often do so at the expense of stimulating thirst and promoting volume expansion. The opposite may be true for lower dialysate sodium concentrations. Observational data suggest that the association between dialysate sodium and outcomes may differ by serum sodium levels, supporting the trend toward individualization of the dialysate sodium prescription. However, lack of randomized controlled clinical trial data, along with operational safety concerns related to individualized dialysate sodium prescriptions, have prevented expert consensus regarding the optimal approach to the dialysate sodium prescription.
The MOSDEF Survey: Dissecting the star-formation rate vs. stellar mass relation using H$α$ and H$β$ emission lines at z ~ 2
Creators: name: Shivaei, Irene
name: Reddy, Naveen A.
name: Shapley, Alice E.
name: Kriek, Mariska
name: Siana, Brian
name: Mobasher, Bahram
name: Coil, Alison L.
name: Freeman, William R.
name: Sanders, Ryan
name: Price, Sedona H.
name: de Groot, Laura
name: Azadi, Mojegan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on the star-formation rate (SFR) versus stellar mass ($M_*$) relation (i.e., the "main sequence") among star-forming galaxies at 1.37$\leq$$z$$\leq$2.61 using the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) survey. Based on a sample of 261 galaxies with H$α$ and H$β$ spectroscopy, we have estimated robust dust-corrected instantaneous SFRs over a large range in $M_*$ ($\sim10^{9.5}-10^{11.5}M_\odot$). We find a correlation between log(SFR(H$α$)) and log($M_*$) with a slope of 0.65$\pm$0.08 (0.58$\pm$0.10) at 1.4
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, ApJ accepted version
Coordinating action and language
Creators: name: Farmer, Thomas A.
name: Anderson, Sarah E.
name: Freeman, Jonathan B.
name: Dale, Rick
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache

description: The overarching aim of this chapter is to highlight the strong interfacing between linguistic and motor systems, focusing especially on the degree to which manipulations of a visual context interact with linguistic manipulations in order to modulate the properties of manual movements elicited in response to a linguistic signal. First, we provide a review of recent work in the domain of embodied cognition that highlights the engagement of motor systems during language comprehension, including gestures, eye movements, and postural sway. In the context of this body of work, we then focus on the notion that continuous and non-ballistic computer-mouse movement trajectories can serve as a viable motoric index of various aspects of language processing. The results of studies that have recorded mouse-movement trajectories in visual-world displays will be reviewed, with the goal of highlighting the methodological benefits of data contained in the recorded trajectories, along with their theoretical consequences. New data will be presented from a study in which both eye- and hand-movements were simultaneously recorded, speaking to the relationship between the two movement-related dependent measures. Finally, we will highlight the degree to which mouse-movements around a visual display can be informative for domains other than syntactic processing, focusing on new data from research designed to investigate the processing of verbal aspect.
ผลของการใช้สูตรอย่างง่ายเพื่อคำนวณปริมาณการให้ยานอนหลับ Chloral hydrate ชนิดน้ำเชื่อมก่อนตรวจ Echocardiography ในผู้ป่วยเด็ก โรงพยาบาลรามาธิบดี
Creators: name: อุเทน บุญมี
name: มัทนา ทิสาพงศ์
Publisher: name: Mahidol University
Year: 2022
Subjects: คำนวณปริมาณ
ยานอนหลับ
Chloral hydrate
ผู้ป่วยเด็ก

description: Mahidol R2R e-Journal, 9, 3, 31-38
ประสิทธิผลการใช้อุปกรณ์ครอบป้องกันทวารเทียมยื่นยาวและไส้เลื่อนข้างทวารเทียม
Creators: name: สมพร ก้อนเมฆ
name: อาภรณ์ พงษหา
name: ประณีต ส่งวัฒนา
Publisher: name: Mahidol University
Year: 2022
Subjects: อุปกรณ์ครอบป้องกันทวารเทียม
ทวารเทียมยื่นยาว
ไส้เลื่อนข้างทวารเทียม

description: Mahidol R2R e-Journal, 9, 3, 39-50
Effective removal of reactive blue 222 dye by electrocoagulation and ultrasound-associated electrocoagulation
Creators: name: Gündüz, Zürriye
name: Günay, Ahmet
name: Özmez, Cansu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The intention of this study is to find a way out to the dye-based pollution problem, and to contribute scientifically to the decontamination of Reactive Blue 222 (RB222)-originated impurities. Within the scope of the study, classical electrocoagulation (EC) and ultrasound-associated electrocoagulation (USEC) methods were carried into action. Effects of significant process parameters such as initial concentration of dye, current density, pH and operation time on decolorization and degradation of the dye were evaluated. Optimal values of experimental variables were ascertained on the basis of the efficiency of dye removal from the solution bulk. Tests of both EC and USEC processes were resulted in complete decolorization having removal efficiency of approximately 100% particularly even at low current densities and high dye concentrations. A significant reduction in the operation time by applying the USEC compared to ordinary EC process was noted, especially at the beginning term of decolorization process. 50 ppm (pH 5.0) dyestuff solution exposed to a current density of 2 mA/cm2, after only 4 minutes of operation, achieved color removal of 58% with the electrocoagulation process and 74% with the ultrasonic enhanced electrocoagulation process. It was also observed that the 15-min operation time was sufficient for dyestuff removal with 99% efficiency for both of the processes. These data clearly reveal that ultrasound process as an accelerating element for electrocoagulation can be included in the electrolytic environment early in the process.
Effect of a partial coverage of quasar broad-line regions by intervening H$_2$-bearing clouds
Creators: name: Ofengeim, Dmitrii
name: Balashev, Sergei
name: Ivanchik, Aleksandr
name: Kaminker, Aleksandr
name: Klimenko, Vyacheslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of a partial coverage of quasar broad-line regions (QSO BLRs) by intervening H$_2$-bearing clouds when a part of quasar (QSO) radiation passes by a cloud not taking part in formation of an absorption-line system in the QSO spectrum. That leads to modification of observable absorption line profiles and consequently to a bias in physical parameters derived from standard absorption line analysis. In application to the H$_2$ {absorption} systems the effect has been revealed in the analysis of H$_2$ absorption system in the spectrum of Q~1232+082 (Ivanchik et al. 2010, Balashev et al. 2011). We estimate a probability of the effect to be detected in QSO spectra. To do this we derive distribution of BLR sizes of high-z QSOs from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 9 (DR9) catalogue and assume different distributions of cloud sizes. We conclude that the low limit of the probability is about $11\%$. The latest researches shows that about a fifth of observed H$_2$ absorption systems can be partially covered. Accounting of the effect may allow to revise significantly physical parameters of interstellar clouds obtained by the spectral analysis.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
EXPLORING NOVEL METHODS TO REDUCE POST-TONSILLECTOMY MORBIDITY IN ADULTS
Creators: name: NASSERALLAH, MICHAEL VICTOR
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Microbiology not elsewhere classified
Surgery
Otorhinolaryngology

description: Tonsillectomy is one of the most common Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) surgical procedures worldwide. However, despite advances in surgical techniques, post-tonsillectomy pain and bleeding remain significant health problems for patients and the health system. Additionally, unplanned hospital readmissions following tonsillectomy are also increasing globally. Therefore, new approaches to reducing acute pain and bleeding should be investigated. This thesis investigated the potential role of probiotic gargles in reducing post-tonsillectomy pain and bleeding. A pilot, triple-blind, randomised controlled trial and feasibility study was successfully conducted, which compared the effectiveness of probiotic gargles to placebo gargles in reducing post-tonsillectomy pain and bleeding.
Non-Gaussian Structure of B-mode Polarization after Delensing
Creators: name: Namikawa, Toshiya
name: Nagata, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background on large scales has been considered as a probe of gravitational waves from the cosmic inflation. Ongoing and future experiments will, however, suffer from contamination due to the B-modes of non-primordial origins, one of which is the lensing induced B-mode polarization. Subtraction of the lensing B-modes, usually referred to as delensing, will be required for further improvement of detection sensitivity of the gravitational waves. In such experiments, knowledge of statistical properties of the B-modes after delensing is indispensable to likelihood analysis particularly because the lensing B-modes are known to be non-Gaussian. In this paper, we study non-Gaussian structure of the delensed B-modes on large scales, comparing them with those of the lensing B-modes. In particular, we investigate the power spectrum correlation matrix and the probability distribution function (PDF) of the power spectrum amplitude. Assuming an experiment in which the quadratic delensing is an almost optimal method, we find that delensing reduces correlations of the lensing B-mode power spectra between different multipoles, and that the PDF of the power spectrum amplitude is well described as a normal distribution function with a variance larger than that in the case of a Gaussian field. These features are well captured by an analytic model based on the 4th order Edgeworth expansion. As a consequence of the non-Gaussianity, the constraint on the tensor-to-scalar ratio after delensing is degraded within approximately a few percent, which depends on the multipole range included in the analysis.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in JCAP
CHAiRLIFT - Compact Helical Arranged combustoRs with lean LIFTed flames - Project presentation
Creators: name: Andreini, Antonio
name: Harth, Stefan
name: Koch, Rainer
name: Demoulin, F. Xavier
name: De Giorgi, Maria Grazia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: aeroengine, combustion, NOx emissions, lifted flame, helical combustor, plasma assisted combustion, CFD modelling, spray atomization

description: The main objective of the CHAiRLIFT project is to assess an innovative combustor concept capable to achieve an ultra-lean, low NOx, operation of future engines. With this combustion concept the requirements of ACARE Flightpath 2050 will be fully satisfied. The CHAiRLIFT combustor concept comprises two novel features: the first is to adopt “low swirl” lean lifted spray flames which feature a high degree of premixing and consequently significantly reduced NOx emissions. Inherent characteristics of such flames are the strongly reduced risk of flashback and a reduced susceptibility to thermo-acoustics instabilities compared to conventional swirl stabilized flames. However, such lifted flames bear the risk of lean blow out at some operating conditions. As second novelty of the CHAiRLIFT concept an alternative approach to standard flame piloting is proposed, enabling a further reduction of NOx emissions. Stable and safe operations of the combustor are ensured by the interaction of adjacent flames in circumferential direction within the annular combustion chamber. This requires tilting of the axis of the flames relative to the axis of the machine. This design is called Short Helical Combustor (SHC). It has the advantage that no extra pilot flame is required which may produce additional NOx emissions. Additional benefits are the reduced length of the combustor, a smaller number of NGVs and hence reduced cooling air requirements. Experimental and numerical investigations including the development of an advanced spray atomization model will be carried to assess the NOx reduction capabilities of the concept, by exploiting state of the art methodologies. To explore further NOx reduction capabilities of the concept, an advanced LBO active control will also be tested by combining ion sensor probe and plasma assisted combustion. CHAiRLIFT has been funded as Thematic Topic call "Innovative NOx reduction technologies" in the 8th Call for Proposal of the Clean Sky 2 JU program under H2020 framework
description: Additional info at https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/831881H
Chimeric antigen receptor-redirected T cells return to the bench
Creators: name: Savoldo, Barbara
name: Geldres, Claudia
name: Dotti, Gianpietro
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: While the clinical progress of chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) immunotherapy has garnered attention to the field, our understanding of the biology of these chimeric molecules is still emerging. Our aim within this review is to bring to light the mechanistic understanding of these multi-modular receptors and how these individual components confer particular properties to CAR-Ts. In addition, we will discuss extrinsic factors that can be manipulated to influence CAR-T performance such as choice of cellular population, culturing conditions and additional modifications that enhance their activity particularly in solid tumors. Finally, we will also consider the emerging toxicity associated with CAR-Ts. By breaking apart the CAR and examining the role of each piece, we can build a better functioning cellular vehicle for optimized treatment of cancer patients.
Sign changes of Fourier coefficients of Siegel cusp forms of degree two on Hecke congruence subgroups
Creators: name: Gun, S.
name: Sengupta, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, the authors give a lower bound on the number of sign changes of Fourier coefficients of a non-zero degree two Siegel cusp form of even integral weight on a Hecke congruence subgroup. They also provide an explicit upper bound for the first sign change of Fourier coefficients of such Siegel cusp forms. Explicit upper bound on the first sign change of Fourier coefficients of a non-zero Siegel cusp form of even integral weight on the Siegel modular group for arbitrary genus were dealt in an earlier work of Choie, the first author and Kohnen.
description: minor typos fixed
Reaching Sentence and Reference Meaning
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Paul E.
name: Ferreira, Fernanda
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache

description: This chapter focuses on how people establish reference to objects in the external world and the meaning of sentences more broadly. The review proceeds from psychological and computational models of semantic memory up to how people establish reference to particular objects in the environment via pre- and post-nominal (linguistic) modification. We also briefly touch upon the interpretation of events and enriched composition. A distinction is drawn between meaning activation pre-lexical access and meaning activation that results from the combinatorial process of integrating multiple words together into structured constituents and phrases. Many of the reviewed studies used the Visual World Paradigm, and thus, eye movements are the primary outcome measure.
มุมมองของบุคลากรสุขภาพต่อการเกิดพลัดตกหกล้มของผู้ป่วยที่เข้ารับการักษาในโรงพยาบาล การศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพ ณ อาคารสมเด็จพระเทพรัตน์ โรงพยาบาลรามาธิบดี
Creators: name: นีธรา มีจันทร์
name: อุรศรี อิ่มสมบูรณ์
name: จิตติมา มโนนัย บาร์ทเล็ทท์
name: กฤชชัย อนรรฆมณี
Publisher: name: Mahidol University
Year: 2022
Subjects: มุมมอง
บุคลากรสุขภาพ
การพลัดตกหกล้ม

description: Mahidol R2R e-Journal, 9, 3, 51-65
Somewhere to safe: Women's experiences of a Women-Only Prevention and Recovery Care (PARC) Service
Creators: name: DIXON, KAREN JOY
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Mental health services

description: This research aimed to explore women’s experiences of a sub-acute Women-Only Prevention and Recovery Care (PARC) Service in Australia. The research used a mixed methods design. Study one involved descriptive analysis of a Consumer Satisfaction Survey routinely completed by consumers on discharge from the Women-Only PARC service. The study one results led to the development of study two, using Photovoice and qualitative methods. Study two involved twelve women in a PARCs aftercare program, who took photographs representing their experiences of engaging in the Women-Only PARC service. This study presents two key messages for practice. Firstly, women with mental health issues value connections with peers with similar lived experiences. Secondly, women value a physical environment and staff that foster feelings of safety and enable opportunities for discussions on all topics, including those that can be challenging.
The role of syntax in sentence and referential processing
Creators: name: Gompel, Roger P.G. Van
name: Järvikivi, Juhani
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache

description: How language comprehenders process the syntactic structure of sentences and, to a somewhat lesser extent, how sentence structure affects referential processing have been important questions in language comprehension research. Results from studies using the visual-world eye-tracking method have yielded important insights regarding these issues. In these studies, participants listen to sentences with varying structure (often involving ambiguity) while an eye tracker monitors their eye fixations to objects or pictures of words in the sentence. Because listeners rapidly fixate the objects/pictures in the sentence (Cooper, 1974; Allopenna, Magnuson, & Tanenhaus, 1998) and even fixate objects/pictures that are likely to be mentioned next (Altmann & Kamide, 1999), fixations to the objects/pictures can be used to inform us about how language comprehenders process sentence structure and how it affects referential processing. This chapter reviews visual-world studies that have done this.
ปัจจัยทำนายผลการสอบใบอนุญาตเป็นผู้ประกอบวิชาชีพกายภาพบำบัดของผู้สอบประจำปี 2563 สาขาวิชากายภาพบำบัด มหาวิทยาลัยพะเยา
Creators: name: สายสุนีย์ คนสนิท
Publisher: name: Mahidol University
Year: 2022
Subjects: ปัจจัยทำนาย
การสอบใบอนุญาต
กายภาพบำบัด
การสอน

description: Mahidol R2R e-Journal, 9, 3, 66-76
title: Synodalität und die Ebenen der Kirchenverfassung
title: Theologische und kanonistische Blicke auf das Bischofsamt
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Tripp, Harald
Year: 2023
Subjects: Kanonisches Recht
Canon law
GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN -- Philosophie, Ethik, Religion -- Theologie -- Kanonisches Recht
HUMANITIES -- Philosophy, Ethics, Religion -- Theology -- Canon law
Kirchenrecht
Verfassungsrecht
Synodalität

description: Meine Thematik lässt sich insbesondere im zweiten Buch des CIC 1983 verorten. Heute sind wiederum im theologischen Diskurs Fragen zwischen Ekklesiologie und Kirchenrecht relevant, wenn diese Beziehung auch schwerfällig erscheinen mag.
Epidemiology of Prostate and Testicular Cancer
Creators: name: Ferguson, James E.
name: Nielsen, Matthew E.
name: Filippou, Pauline
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Prostate and testicular cancers account for a large percentage of cancer morbidity in men in the United States and worldwide due to high prevalence rates that continue to grow. Patterns of incidence and mortality vary greatly in both cancers among men of different age groups, ethnicities, and geographic locations. This article summarizes the incidence, prognosis, and risk factors of both prostate and testicular cancers, globally and in the United States.
Combined estimation for multi-measurements of branching ratio
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao-Xia
name: Lyu, Xiao-Rui
name: Zhu, Yong-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A maximum likelihood method is used to deal with the combined estimation of multi-measurements of a branching ratio, where each result can be presented as an upper limit. The joint likelihood function is constructed using observed spectra of all measurements and the combined estimate of the branching ratio is obtained by maximizing the joint likelihood function. The Bayesian credible interval, or upper limit of the combined branching ratio, is given in cases both with and without inclusion of systematic error.
description: accepted by Chinese Physics C
The investigation of fat necrosis in abdominally based flaps utilised for breast reconstruction
Creators: name: BHULLAR, HARMEET KAUR
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Surgery

description: This thesis examined the incidence, predictors and best method of diagnosing fat necrosis (FN), a complication of poor blood supply of abdominally based tissue used to reconstruct the breast after a mastectomy. The study demonstrated that an obese body mass index, ex-smoking status and certain blood vessels were predictive of a higher number or larger volume of FN. Fat necrosis is best diagnosed at 3 months post breast reconstruction with either physical exam or ultrasound. The study showed that FN occurred at a higher rate outside of the direct supply of the chosen blood vessels for the abdominal tissue transferred.
Attention and eye movement metrics in visual world eye tracking
Creators: name: Pyykkönen-Klauck, Pirita
name: Crocker, Matthew W.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache

description: This chapter introduces the visual world paradigm, with the aim of identifying both the opportunities and challenges researchers are presented with when using overt visual attention as an index of the cognitive processes and mechanisms involved in a variety of language processing tasks. The chapter also provides an overview of the linking hypotheses that underlie the coordination of visual and linguistic information. Finally, the chapter discusses key properties of the eye-movement metrics used in the visual world studies – and different approaches to their analysis – in order to support sound interpretations with respect to the underlying theories of visually situated language comprehension that these studies are used to investigate.
การศึกษาเปรียบเทียบค่าใช้จ่ายและเวลาในการจัดสอบ OSCE แบบปกติและการสอบ OSCE แบบดัดแปลง ในรายวิชาปฏิบัติการพยาบาลผู้ใหญ่และผู้สูงอายุ
Creators: name: ธีรวัฒน์ ช่างปัด
name: สุมลชาติ ดวงบุบผา
Publisher: name: Mahidol University
Year: 2022
Subjects: การสอบ OSCE แบบปกติ
การสอบ OSCE แบบดัดแปลง

description: Mahidol R2R e-Journal, 9, 3, 77-89
โมเดลความสัมพันธ์เชิงสาเหตุระหว่างการรับรู้โครงสร้างมหาวิทยาลัยและความผูกพันต่อองค์กร ที่ส่งผลต่อความพึงพอใจในการทำงานของบุคลากรสายสนับสนุนวิชาการ มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลกรุงเทพ
Creators: name: ศักดิ์ชัย จันทะแสง
Publisher: name: Mahidol University
Year: 2022
Subjects: การรับรู้โครงสร้างมหาวิทยาลัย
ความผูกพันต่อองค์กร
ความพึงพอใจในการทำงาน

description: Mahidol R2R e-Journal, 9, 3, 90-104
Medical and Surgical Treatment Modalities for Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in the Male Patient Secondary to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Review
Creators: name: Macey, Matthew Ryan
name: Raynor, Mathew C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) is one of the most common ailments affecting aging men. Symptoms typically associated with BPH include weak stream, hesitancy, urgency, frequency, and nocturia. More serious complications of BPH include urinary retention, gross hematuria, bladder calculi, recurrent urinary tract infection, obstructive uropathy, and renal failure. Evaluation of BPH includes a detailed history, objective assessment of urinary symptoms with validated questionnaires, and measurement of bladder function parameters, including uroflowmetry and postvoid residual. In general, treatment of LUTS associated with BPH is based on the effect of the symptoms on quality of life (QOL) and include medical therapy aimed at reducing outlet obstruction or decreasing the size of the prostate. If medical therapy fails or is contraindicated, various surgical options exist. As the elderly population continues to grow, the management of BPH will become more common and important in maintaining patient's QOL.
Detecting The Corruption Of Online Questionnaires By Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Lebrun, Benjamin
name: Temtsin, Sharon
name: Vonasch, Andrew
name: Bartneck, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5

description: Online questionnaires that use crowd-sourcing platforms to recruit participants have become commonplace, due to their ease of use and low costs. Artificial Intelligence (AI) based Large Language Models (LLM) have made it easy for bad actors to automatically fill in online forms, including generating meaningful text for open-ended tasks. These technological advances threaten the data quality for studies that use online questionnaires. This study tested if text generated by an AI for the purpose of an online study can be detected by both humans and automatic AI detection systems. While humans were able to correctly identify authorship of text above chance level (76 percent accuracy), their performance was still below what would be required to ensure satisfactory data quality. Researchers currently have to rely on the disinterest of bad actors to successfully use open-ended responses as a useful tool for ensuring data quality. Automatic AI detection systems are currently completely unusable. If AIs become too prevalent in submitting responses then the costs associated with detecting fraudulent submissions will outweigh the benefits of online questionnaires. Individual attention checks will no longer be a sufficient tool to ensure good data quality. This problem can only be systematically addressed by crowd-sourcing platforms. They cannot rely on automatic AI detection systems and it is unclear how they can ensure data quality for their paying clients.
Role of RFamide-Related Peptide 3 in Glioblastoma
Creators: name: PHON, BRANDON WEE SIANG
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Oncology and carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified

description: Glioblastoma is a tumour that is infamous for being a huge thorn on the side of glioblastoma treatment avenues. This thesis looked into the potential of a neuropeptide in supplementing or augmenting the effects of the established standard therapy. Unfortunately, the neuropeptide in question failed to establish any therapeutic effect in the aspects that were tested.
Polarization-sensitive photoluminescence from aligned carbon chains terminated by gold clusters
Creators: name: Kucherik, A.
name: Osipov, A.
name: Samyshkin, V.
name: Hartmann, R. R.
name: Povolotskiy, A. V.
name: Portnoi, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We synthesize a thin film composed of long carbyne chains terminated by gold clusters and study its optical properties. The presence of gold particles stabilizes longer chains and leads to their alignment. We show that the gold clusters also act as a source of electron doping thus changing the intensity of photoluminescence from quadratic dependence on the pumping intensity without gold to linear with gold. We also observe that the excitation of the film at the gold plasmon frequency causes the blue shift of photoluminescence and estimate on the basis of this effect the minimum length of the carbyne chains. The high degree of alignment of the gold-terminated carbyne chains results in strongly anisotropic light absorption characterized by a distinctive cosine dependence on the angle between the carbyne molecule and polarization plane of the excitation. This paves the way for a new class of ultimately-thin polarization sensitive emitters to be used in future integrated quantum photonics devices.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: Strontium studies in children
Creators: name: Brown, Wilma M. M.
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1966
Subjects: subject: Medicine, toxicology, nuclear physics and radiation, nuclear chemistry.

description: The localisation of radio-active strontium within the bona matrix of the young animal has given rise to a modern hazard unknown before the advent of thermonuclear explosions and fallout. The metabolism of this element has been investigated by many workers but results for work on children are somewhat limited. This thesis describes a series of measurements in hospitalised children during which the stable isotope of strontium was determined in various samples using a spectrochemical method. The relative calcium content of these samples was also estimated by this means. Optimum working conditions for the instrument were first obtained and are detailed in the text. The variation of urinary calcium content in ageing samples has been studied and found to be minimised by acidification. A group of nine strontium-calcium balances under additional calcium are described and the effect of the salicylate ion considered. This appears to be dependent on the calcium salt employed. The strontium content of some 45 samples of children's urine has been determined using a direct method which emits the separation of the strontium. Strontium/calcium ratios for those samples have also been calculated and found to occupy a considerable range in value. One sample of urinary calculus has been investigated and is shown to differ markedly from the urine of the same patient. Values for natural strontium/calcium in bone and teeth have been determined and found to be reasonably comparable, giving rise to O. R. bone or teath/diet of 0,25 (approx.). One case of osteogenic sarcoma is described showing the uptake of strontium in both the tumour and surrounding tissue. Balances in rachitic children suggest that vitamin D, produces an increased absorption of calcium but not of strontium. Studies in infants on milk diets indicate that the O.R. bone/diet is higher then in older children or adults, which suggest a lower discrimination in favour of calcium in infants. A large variation in O.R. urine/ diet is also exhibited in this age group. Throughout this thesis, various interlaboratory comparisons of results are given, as are comparison of results obtained on the same sample by different methods. The above results have awakened many questions which it is hoped to answer in further research.
New chemical evolution analytical solutions including environment effects
Creators: name: Spitoni, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last years, more and more interest has been devoted to analytical solutions, including inflow and outflow, to study the metallicity enrichment in galaxies. In this framework, we assume a star formation rate which follows a linear Schmidt law, and we present new analytical solutions for the evolution of the metallicity (Z) in galaxies. In particular, we take into account environmental effects including primordial and enriched gas infall, outflow, different star formation efficiencies, and galactic fountains. The enriched infall is included to take into account galaxy-galaxy interactions. Our main results can be summarized as: i) when a linear Schmidt law of star formation is assumed, the resulting time evolution of the metallicity Z is the same either for a closed-box model or for an outflow model. ii) The mass-metallicity relation for galaxies which suffer a chemically enriched infall, originating from another evolved galaxy with no pre-enriched gas, is shifted down in parallel at lower Z values, if compared the closed box model. iii) When a galaxy suffers at the same time a primordial infall and a chemically enriched one, the primordial infall always dominates the chemical evolution. iv) We present new solutions for the metallicity evolution in a galaxy which suffers galactic fountains and an enriched infall from another galaxy at the same time. The analytical solutions presented here can be very important to study the metallicity (oxygen), which is measured in high-redshift objects. These solutions can be very useful: a) in the context of cosmological semi-analytical models for galaxy formation and evolution, and b) for the study of compact groups of galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
ความคาดหวังของผู้ใช้บริการเกี่ยวกับระบบการจองห้องประชุมโรงพยาบาลมหาวิทยาลัย
Creators: name: ยาใจ เลิศวิริยะประภา
name: ภาณุพันธุ์ อักษรเสือ
name: จิรฐา เกิดพิทักษ์
name: นัทปภัส ช้างชุ่ม
Publisher: name: Mahidol University
Year: 2022
Subjects: ห้องประชุม
ระบบการจอง
การวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ

description: Mahidol R2R e-Journal, 9, 3, 105-117
Perception of the visual environment
Creators: name: Tatler, Benjamin W.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache

description: The eyes are the front end to the vast majority of the human behavioural repertoire. The manner in which our eyes sample the environment places fundamental constraints upon the information that is available for subsequent processing in the brain: the small window of clear vision at the centre of gaze can only be directed at an average of about three locations in the environment in every second. We are largely unaware of these continual movements, making eye movements a valuable objective measure that can provide a window into the cognitive processes underlying many of our behaviours. The valuable resource of high quality vision must be allocated with care in order to provide the right information at the right time for the behaviours we engage in. However, the mechanisms that underlie the decisions about where and when to move the eyes remain to be fully understood. In this chapter I consider what has been learnt about targeting the eyes in a range of diﬀerent experimental paradigms, from simple stimuli arrays of only a few isolated targets, to complex arrays and photographs of real environments, and finally to natural task settings. Much has been learnt about how we view photographs, and current models incorporate low-level image salience, motor biases to favour certain ways of moving the eyes, higher-level expectations of what objects look like and expectations about where we will find objects in a scene. Finally in this chapter I will consider the fate of information that has received overt visual attention. While much of the detailed information from what we look at is lost, some remains, yet our understanding of what we retain and the factors that govern what is remembered and what is forgotten are not well understood. It appears that our expectations about what we will need to know later in the task are important in determining what we represent and retain in visual memory, and that our representations are shaped by the interactions that we engage in with objects.
การพัฒนางานด้านการเบิกภายในและภายนอก ของงานบริการเพื่อการวิจัยคณะทันตแพทยศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
Creators: name: สุนิษา คงพิพัฒน์
name: ณัฑฐา ภัทรวิสิฐเศรษฐ์
name: ณฐมน ทองใบอ่อน
Publisher: name: Mahidol University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Access 2010
ใบเบิกของสำนักงานการวิจัย

description: Mahidol R2R e-Journal, 9, 3, 118-127
Dynamic Robust Transmission Expansion Planning
Creators: name: García-Bertrand, R.
name: Mínguez, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent breakthroughs in Transmission Network Expansion Planning (TNEP) have demonstrated that the use of robust optimization, as opposed to stochastic programming methods, renders the expansion planning problem considering uncertainties computationally tractable for real systems. However, there is still a yet unresolved and challenging problem as regards the resolution of the dynamic TNEP problem (DTNEP), which considers the year-by-year representation of uncertainties and investment decisions in an integrated way. This problem has been considered to be a highly complex and computationally intractable problem, and most research related to this topic focuses on very small case studies or used heuristic methods and has lead most studies about TNEP in the technical literature to take a wide spectrum of simplifying assumptions. In this paper an adaptive robust transmission network expansion planning formulation is proposed for keeping the full dynamic complexity of the problem. The method overcomes the problem size limitations and computational intractability associated with dynamic TNEP for realistic cases. Numerical results from an illustrative example and the IEEE 118-bus system are presented and discussed, demonstrating the benefits of this dynamic TNEP approach with respect to classical methods.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. This article has been accepted for publication in a future issue of this journal, but has not been fully edited. Content may change prior to final publication. Citation information: DOI 10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2629266, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 2016