cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pyrenacantha tropophila Labat, El-Achkar & R. Rabev.
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Pyrenacantha
Pyrenacantha tropophila

description: Pyrenacantha tropophila Labat, El-Achkar & R.Rabev.
Fig. 30.19–30.26
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
MADAGASCAR • 1904; H. Perrier de la Bâthie 1746; P [MNHN-P-P00441092].
Other material
MADAGASCAR • s.d.; H. Perrier de la Bâthie 1621; P [MNHN-P-P00440610].
Description
FRUIT. Elliptical to globose, accrescent at the apex, brown-orange when mature. Epicarp puberulent with yellow long and thin hairs and yellow simple hairs with granular ornamentation, shriveled when dry. Length 25–32 mm, width 17–25 mm, thickness 16–18 mm.
ENDOCARP. Brown, elliptical to ovoid in lateral view, globose in transverse section, length ca 20 mm, width ca 14.1 mm, thickness ca 12 mm. Trace of keel present in the upper part. Apex with acute protuberance, asymmetrical in lateral view; base rounded, symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp pitted. Pits circular, occasionally elongate longitudinally, 0.7–1.3 mm in length, randomly arranged with 9–12 pits longitudinally and 8–10 pits transversally (ca 80–93 on each face). Pits associated with spinycylindrical tubercles protruding into the locule; tubercles 2290–2702 µm in length and 992–1264 µm in diameter at the base, capitate at the apex, with ca 33 cells in width. Tubercle cells sclerotic, digitate and elongate. Endocarp wall 374–394 µm thick (excluding pits). Endocarp wall (excluding pits) with three cell layers: outermost layer with 2–5 rows of isodiametric to periclinally oriented cells, cells 7.5– 13.0 µm in width, followed by a layer with ca 18 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells 10.8–21.0 µm in width; innermost layer with one row of periclinally oriented cells, cells 10.7–16.5 µm in width, lining the locule surface with regularly spaced and rounded papillae; papillae 11.8–27.0 µm (av. 16.9 µm) in diameter. Locule surface not lacunate.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on page 94, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Self-Cyberbullying: มิติใหม่ของการทำร้ายตนเองในวัยรุ่น
Creators: name: สุภาวดี เจริญวานิช
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2562
Subjects: การทำร้ายตนเองบนสื่อสังคมออนไลน์
การทำร้ายตนเองบนพื้นที่ดิจิตอล
การทำร้ายตนเองบนพื้นที่โซเชียลมีเดีย
วัยรุ่น

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 27, 6, 1099-1105
Additional file 1 of Later sleep timing predicts accelerated summer weight gain among elementary school children: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Moreno, Jennette P.
name: Razjouyan, Javad
name: Lester, Houston
name: Dadabhoy, Hafza
name: Amirmazaheri, Mona
name: Reesor-Oyer, Layton
name: O’Connor, Teresia M.
name: Hernandez, Daphne C.
name: Najafi, Bijan
name: Alfano, Candice A.
name: Crowley, Stephanie J.
name: Thompson, Debbe
name: Baranowski, Tom
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Dynamics of T=0 BCS condensates
Creators: name: Stone, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermi-surface bosonization is used to show that the long-wavelength, $T=0$, dynamics of a BCS superfluid or superconductor is described by a galilean invariant non-linear time-dependent Schr{ö}dinger equation. This equation is of same form as the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a Bose superfluid, but the ``wavefunction'' is {\it not} the superfluid order parameter.
description: 17 pages, Plain TeX, ILL-(CM)-94-22
Non-critical slowing down of photonic condensation
Creators: name: Walker, Benjamin T.
name: Hesten, Henry J.
name: Dhar, Himadri S.
name: Nyman, Robert A.
name: Mintert, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the response of a photonic gas interacting with a reservoir of pumped dye-molecules to quenches in the pump power. In addition to the expected dramatic critical slowing down of the equilibration time around phase transitions we find extremely slow equilibration even far away from phase transitions. This non-critical slowing down can be accounted for quantitatively by fierce competition among cavity modes for access to the molecular environment, and we provide a quantitative explanation for this non-critical slowing down.
ผลของโปรแกรมการสร้างเสริมสมรรถนะการเลี้ยงลูกด้วยนมแม่กับการมีส่วนร่วมของครอบครัวต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงน้ำหนักตัวของทารกคลอดก่อนกำหนดและความต่อเนื่องในการเลี้ยงลูกด้วยนมแม่
Creators: name: พัชรพร แก้ววิมล
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2562
Subjects: การสร้างเสริมสมรรถนะแห่งตน
การมีส่วนร่วมของครอบครัว
ทารกคลอดก่อนกำหนด
การเลี้ยงลูกด้วยนมแม่

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 27, 6, 1106-1117
Signatures of the self-modulation instability of relativistic proton bunches in the AWAKE experiment
Creators: name: Moreira, M.
name: Vieira, J.
name: Muggli, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically the detection of the self-modulation instability in a virtual detector located downstream from the plasma in the context of AWAKE. We show that the density structures, appearing in the temporally resolving virtual detector, map the transverse beam phase space distribution at the plasma exit. As a result, the proton bunch radius that appears to grow along the bunch in the detector results from the divergence increase along the bunch, related with the spatial growth of the self-modulated wakefields. In addition, asymmetric bunch structures in the detector are a result of asymmetries of the bunch divergence, and do not necessarily reflect asymmetric beam density distributions in the plasma.
description: Accepted for publication in NIM-A for the proceedings of the 3rd European Advanced Accelerator Workshop. 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Isometric Strength Database for Muscle Maximal Voluntary Endurance Field Tests: Normative Data
Creators: name: Janik, Frédérick
name: Toulotte, Claire
name: Seichepine, Anne Laure
name: Masquelier, Bernadette
name: Barbier, Fabienne
name: Fabre, Claudine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1.
A programming guide for tensor networks with global $SU(2)$ symmetry
Creators: name: Schmoll, Philipp
name: Singh, Sukhbinder
name: Rizzi, Matteo
name: Orus, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is a manual with tips and tricks for programming tensor network algorithms with global $SU(2)$ symmetry. We focus on practical details that are many times overlooked when it comes to implementing the basic building blocks of codes, such as useful data structures to store the tensors, practical ways of manipulating them, and so forth. Here we do not restrict ourselves to any specific tensor network method, but keep always in mind that the implementation should scale well for simulations of higher-dimensional systems using, e.g., Projected Entangled Pair States, where tensors with many indices may show up. To this end, the structural tensors (or intertwiners) that arise in the usual decomposition of $SU(2)$-symmetric tensors are never explicitly stored throughout the simulation. Instead, we store and manipulate the corresponding fusion trees - an algebraic specification of the symmetry constraints on the tensor - in order to implement basic $SU(2)$-symmetric tensor operations.
description: Revised version, including new results on anyonic systems
Rhyticaryum elegans G. Schellenb.
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Rhyticaryum
Rhyticaryum elegans

description: Rhyticaryum elegans G.Schellenb.
Fig. 31.10–31.17
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
MELANESIA • “ Papouasie ” [Papuasia]; 1908; R. Schlechter 18681; P [MNHN-P-P04513302].
Description
FRUIT. Epicarp strigose, with yellow simple hairs with granular ornamentation; mesocarp 50–72 µm thick when dry. Length 16.3–18.0 mm, width 8.2–9.0 mm, thickness 5–7 mm.
ENDOCARP. Brown, length ca 15.2 mm, width ca 7.2 mm, thickness ca 5.8 mm. Keel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry.Apex acute, asymmetrical in lateral view; base rounded, symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp ridged, with 2–4 main longitudinal ridges; the median ridge reaching the point of the base. Ridges rounded and thin, with a median channel, almost diffuse but enclosing ca 6 longitudinal polygonal areoles with freely ending ridgelets. Endocarp possessing a symmetrical pair of pores positioned eccentrically and subapically on the median ridge. Primary vascular bundle positioned outside the endocarp wall. Endocarp wall 174–246 µm thick excluding ridges (280–370 µm thick including ridges). Endocarp wall with three cell layers: outermost layer with 0–2 row(s) of isodiametric to anticlinally oriented cells, cells 15.9–23.5 µm in length; middle layer with 8–10 rows of anticlinally oriented cells, cells 18.0– 20.9 µm in length; innermost layer with one row of periclinally oriented cells, cells 6.7–11.0 µm in width, lining the locule surface with regularly spaced and large papillae; papillae 9.1–20.7 µm (av. 15.1 µm) in diameter, 500–900 papillae (av. 637 papillae) per 0.25 mm 2.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on page 98, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Statistics of Stellar Populations of Star Clusters and Surrounding Fields in the Outer Disk of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Santos, J. F. C.
name: Piatti, A. E.
name: Claria, J. J.
name: Bica, E.
name: Geisler, D.
name: Dottori, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comparative analysis of Washington color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) for 14 star clusters and respective surrounding fields in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) outer disk is presented. Each CCD frame including field and respective cluster covers an area of 185 arcmin^2. The stellar population sampled is of intermediate age and metallicity. CMD radial analysis involving star count ratios, morphology and integrated light properties are carried out. Luminosity functions (LFs) are also presented. Two main results are: (i) Within the range 4
description: 27 pages, 4 tables, 11 figures; accepted by the AJ
Radio Jet-Ambient Medium Interactions on Parsec Scales in the Blazar 1055+018
Creators: name: Attridge, Joanne M.
name: Roberts, David H.
name: Wardle, John F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of our study of the magnetic fields of AGN we have recently observed a large sample of blazars with the Very Long Baseline Array. Here we report the discovery of a striking two-component jet in the source 1055+018, consisting of an inner spine with a transverse magnetic field, and a fragmentary but distinct boundary layer with a longitudinal magnetic field. The polarization distribution in the spine strongly supports shocked-jet models while that in the boundary layer suggests interaction with the surrounding medium. This behavior suggests a new way to understand the differing polarization properties of strong- and weak-lined blazars.
description: LaTex; 10 pages; 6 figures; reference fix; to appear in ApJL, 518, 1999 June 20
Sharp Bertini theorem for plane curves over finite fields
Creators: name: Asgarli, Shamil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that if $C$ is a reflexive smooth plane curve of degree $d$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with $d\leq q+1$, then there is an $\mathbb{F}_q$-line $L$ that intersects $C$ transversely. We also prove the same result for non-reflexive curves of degree $p+1$ and $2p+1$ where $q=p^{r}$.
description: 7 pages
Homogenisation of two fluid flow dependent on exudate concentration. from The effect of root exudates on rhizosphere water dynamics
Creators: name: L. J. Cooper
name: K. R. Daly
name: P. D. Hallett
name: N. Koebernick
name: T. S. George
name: T. Roose
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Cahn-Hilliard-Stokes equations are combined with the advection-diffusion equation by concentration dependent variables to model the pore scale movement of water, air and root exudates in soil. The supplementary material presents the application of multiscale homogenisation theory to derive a coupled set of equations to describe the processes on the macroscale, with parameters that are related to the underlying geometry.
Additional file 5 of Metabolic stimulation-elicited transcriptional responses and biosynthesis of acylated triterpenoids precursors in the medicinal plant Helicteres angustifolia
Creators: name: Huang, Yuying
name: An, Wenli
name: Yang, Zerui
name: Xie, Chunzhu
name: Liu, Shanshan
name: Zhan, Ting
name: Pan, Huaigeng
name: Zheng, Xiasheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Venn diagram indicating the numbers of common and specific expressed unigenes among six databases.
Ichneumon exarator Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon exarator

description: Ichneumon exarator [spec. nov.]
I. corpore piceo immaculato, abdomine femoribusque clavatis, tentaculis setaceis, alis macula nigra albaque.
Habitat in Europa.
Parvus angustus longiusculis pedibus, aculeo corpore longiore.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 564, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Solar type III radio burst time characteristics at LOFAR frequencies and the implications for electron beam transport
Creators: name: Reid, Hamish A. S.
name: Kontar, Eduard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar type III radio bursts contain a wealth of information about the dynamics of electron beams in the solar corona and the inner heliosphere; currently unobtainable through other means. However, the motion of different regions of an electron beam (front, middle and back) have never been systematically analysed before. We characterise the type III burst frequency-time evolution using the enhanced resolution of LOFAR in the frequency range 30 to 70 MHz and use this to probe electron beam dynamics. Methods. The rise, peak and decay times with a 0.2 MHz spectral resolution were defined for a collection of 31 type III bursts. The frequency evolution is used to ascertain the apparent velocities of the front, middle and back of the type III sources and the trends are interpreted using theoretical and numerical treatments. The type III time profile was better approximated by an asymmetric Gaussian profile, not an exponential as previously used. Rise and decay times increased with decreasing frequency and showed a strong correlation. Durations were smaller than previously observed. Drift rates from the rise times were faster than from the decay times, corresponding to inferred mean electron beam speeds for the front, middle and back of 0.2, 0.17, 0, 15 c, respectively. Faster beam speeds correlate with smaller type III durations. We also find type III frequency bandwidth decreases as frequency decreases. The different speeds naturally explain the elongation of an electron beam in space as it propagates through the heliosphere. The rate of expansion is proportional to the mean speed of the exciter; faster beams expand faster. Beam speeds are attributed to varying ensembles of electron energies at the front, middle and back of the beam.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, Accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
Rhyticaryum fasciculatum Becc.
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Rhyticaryum
Rhyticaryum fasciculatum

description: Rhyticaryum fasciculatum Becc.
Fig. 31.18–31.25
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
INDONESIA • 12 Oct. 2004; Heu Her 4; K [K000271837].
Description
FRUIT. Epicarp sparsely strigose, with yellow simple hairs with granular ornamentation. Mesocarp thin. Length 13.0– 20.5 mm, width 10–15 mm, thickness 7–9 mm.
ENDOCARP. Brown, length ca 20.5 mm, width ca 12.3 mm, thickness ca 9 mm. Keel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry. Apex truncate, slightly inflated and asymmetrical in lateral view; base rounded, symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp ridged, with ca four ridges longitudinally, the median ridge reaching the point of the base. Ridges rounded and thin, with a median channel, enclosing 15–21 polygonal areoles. Areols elongate longitudinally, with freely ending ridgelets, some ridgelets arbuscular. Primary vascular bundle positioned outside the endocarp wall. Endocarp wall 514–575 µm thick excluding ridges (751–989 µm thick including ridges). Endocarp wall with three cell layers: outermost layer with ca 14 rows of anticlinally oriented cells, cells 24.6–54.4 µm in length, followed by a layer with ca 8 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells 18.1–25.1 µm in width; innermost layer with one row of periclinally oriented cells, cells 8.7–11.9 µm in width, lining the locule surface with regularly spaced and large papillae; papillae 7.2–21.0 µm (av. 13.9 µm) in diameter, 710 papillae per 0.25 mm 2.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on page 99, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00148
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00148, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Escape of Ionizing Photons from OB Associations in Disk Galaxies: Radiation Transfer Through Superbubbles
Creators: name: Dove, James B.
name: Shull, J. Michael
name: Ferrara, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By solving the time-dependent radiation transfer problem of stellar radiation through evolving superbubbles within a smoothly varying HI distribution, we estimate the fraction of ionizing photons emitted by OB associations that escapes the HI disk of our Galaxy into the halo and intergalactic medium (IGM). We consider both coeval star-formation and a Gaussian star-formation history with a time spread sigma_t = 2 Myr. We consider both a uniform H I distribution and a two-phase (cloud/intercloud) model, with a negligible filling factor of hot gas. We find that the shells of the expanding superbubbles quickly trap or attenuate the ionizing flux, so that most of the escaping radiation escapes shortly after the formation of the superbubble. For the coeval star-formation history, the total fraction of Lyman Continuum photons that escape both sides of the disk in the solar vicinity is f_esc approx 0.15 +/- 0.05. For the Gaussian star formation history, f_esc approx 0.06 +/- 0.03, a value roughly a factor of two lower than the results of Dove & Shull (1994), where superbubbles were not considered. For a local production rate of ionizing photons Psi_LyC = 4.95 X 10^7 cm^{-2} s^{-1}, the flux escaping the disk is Phi_LyC approx (1.5-3.0) X 10^6 cm^{-2} s^{-1} for coeval and Gaussian star formation, comparable to the flux required to sustain the Reynolds layer.
description: Revised version (expanded), accepted for publication by ApJ, 38 pages, 8 figures, aasms4.sty and aabib.sty files included
EMVA Standard 1288 Release 3.1, Chinese Translation
Creators: name: EMVA 1288 Working Group
name: CMVU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: standard
digital camera
image sensor

description: Standard for Characterization of Image Sensors and Cameras, Release 3.1, December 30, 2016 issued by the European Machine Vision Association (EMVA) translated by the Chinese Machine Vision Union (CMVU) into Chinese Language. EMVA (Europe), AIA (North America) and JIIA (Japan) entered into a cooperation agreement on standards called the “G3” in 2009. Two more associations joined “G3”: VDMA (Germany) in 2014 and CMVU (China) in 2015. Thus the EMVA 1288 is a globally accepted machine vision standard.
Additional file 1 of Management of Schneiderian membrane perforations during maxillary sinus floor augmentation with lateral approach in relation to subsequent implant survival rates: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Díaz-Olivares, Luis Alfredo
name: Cortés-Bretón Brinkmann, Jorge
name: Martínez-Rodríguez, Natalia
name: Martínez-González, José María
name: López-Quiles, Juan
name: Leco-Berrocal, Isabel
name: Meniz-García, Cristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Annex 1. PRISMA checklist.
Edge universality of separable covariance matrices
Creators: name: Yang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we prove the edge universality of largest eigenvalues for separable covariance matrices of the form $\mathcal Q :=A^{1/2}XBX^*A^{1/2}$. Here $X=(x_{ij})$ is an $n\times N$ random matrix with $x_{ij}=N^{-1/2}q_{ij}$, where $q_{ij}$ are $i.i.d.$ random variables with zero mean and unit variance, and $A$ and $B$ are respectively $n \times n$ and $N\times N$ deterministic non-negative definite symmetric (or Hermitian) matrices. We consider the high-dimensional case, i.e. ${n}/{N}\to d \in (0, \infty)$ as $N\to \infty$. Assuming $\mathbb E q_{ij}^3=0$ and some mild conditions on $A$ and $B$, we prove that the limiting distribution of the largest eigenvalue of $\mathcal Q$ coincide with that of the corresponding Gaussian ensemble (i.e. the $\mathcal Q$ with $X$ being an $i.i.d.$ Gaussian matrix) as long as we have $\lim_{s \rightarrow \infty}s^4 \mathbb{P}(\vert q_{ij} \vert \geq s)=0$, which is a sharp moment condition for edge universality. If we take $B=I$, then $\mathcal Q$ becomes the normal sample covariance matrix and the edge universality holds true without the vanishing third moment condition. So far, this is the strongest edge universality result for sample covariance matrices with correlated data (i.e. non-diagonal $A$) and heavy tails, which improves the previous results in \cite{BPZ1,LS} (assuming high moments and diagonal $A$), \cite{Anisotropic} (assuming high moments) and \cite{DY} (assuming diagonal $A$).
description: 58 pages, 1 figure
High Resolution WFPC2 Imaging of IRAS 09104+4109
Creators: name: Armus, L.
name: Soifer, B. T.
name: Neugebauer, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With a infrared luminosity of nearly 10^13 Lsuns, IRAS 09104+4109 is the most luminous galaxy with z<0.5 in the IRAS All Sky Survey. A radio-loud Seyfert 2 type optical spectrum, a cD host galaxy in a rich cluster, and a massive cooling flow make IRAS 09104+4109 unique among ultraluminous infrared galaxies. Cannibalized cluster members and the cooling intercluster medium may contribute both the fuel and the dust needed to re-radiate the power of IRAS 09104+4109 into the far-infrared. We have imaged IRAS 09104+4109 in the WFPC2 F622W, F814W, and FR680N filters on the HST to obtain rest frame 4300A, 5700A, and [OIII] emission line images on sub-kpc scales. IRAS 09104+4109 displays a complex morphology on the smallest scales, with radiating filaments, an asymmetric [OIII] nebula, and a number of very faint, irregular blue objects surrounding the cD galaxy. We discuss the nature and possible interplay between the enshrouded QSO nucleus, the cD host galaxy and the irregular cluster.
description: LaTex, 6 pages with 2 postscript and 1 jpg figure. To appear in the proc. of the Ringberg workshop "Ultraluminous Galaxies: Monsters or Babies" (Ringberg castle, Sept. 1998), Ap&SS, in press
Ichneumon turionellae Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon turionellae

description: Ichneumon turionellae [spec. nov.]
I. niger, abdomine cylindrico, macula alarum #.fusca alba inseta, tibiis posterioribus albo annulatis.
Habitat in Larvis Phalaenae Turionellae.
Antennae longitudine corporis; aculeus abdomine brevior; Pedes ferruginei; quatuor posteriores tibiae fuscae annulo albo; sed Mas hac nota destituitur.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 564, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Distortion mode anomalies in bulk PrNiO$_3$ illustrating the potential of symmetry-adapted distortion mode analysis for the study of phase transitions
Creators: name: Gawryluk, D. J.
name: Klein, Y. M.
name: Shang, T.
name: Sheptyakov, D.
name: Keller, L.
name: Casati, N.
name: Rodríguez-Carvajal, J.
name: Lacorre, Ph.
name: Fernández-Díaz, M. T.
name: Medarde, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the metal-to-insulator transition in RNiO3 perovskites with trivalent 4f ion has challenged the condensed matter research community for almost three decades. A drawback for progress in this direction has been the lack of studies combining physical properties and accurate structural data covering the full nickelate phase diagram. Here we focus on a small region close to the itinerant limit (R = Pr, 1.5K < T < 300K), where we investigate the gap opening and the simultaneous emergence of charge order in PrNiO3. We combine electric resistance, magnetization, and heat capacity measurements with high resolution neutron and synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction data that, in contrast to previous studies, we analyze in terms of symmetry-adapted distortion modes. Such analysis allows to identify the contribution of the different modes to the global distortion in a broad temperature range. Moreover, it shows that the structural changes at the MIT, traditionally described in terms of the evolution of the interatomic distances and angles, appear as abrupt increases of all nonzero mode amplitudes at TMIT = TN ~130K accompanied by the appearance of new modes below this temperature. A further interesting observation is the existence of a nearly perfect linear correlation between the amplitude of the breathing mode associated to the charge order and the staggered magnetization below the MIT. Our data also uncover a previously unnoticed anomaly at T* ~60K (~0.4 x TMIT), clearly visible in the electrical resistance, lattice parameters and some mode amplitudes. Since phase coexistence is only observed in a small temperature region around TMIT (~10K), these observations suggest the existence of a hidden symmetry in the insulating phase. We discuss some possible origins, among them the theoretically predicted existence of polar distortions induced by the non-centrosymmetric magnetic order.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures
Ichneumon strobilellae Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon strobilellae

description: Ichneumon strobilellae [spec. nov.]
I. niger, aculeo corpore duplo longiore, pedibus pallidis ferrugineis: posticis nigris.
Fn. svec. 971?
Habitat in Larva Phalaenae strobilellae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 564, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Scattering Theory and Correlation Functions in Statistical Models with a Line of Defect
Creators: name: Delfino, G.
name: Mussardo, G.
name: Simonetti, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering theory of the integrable statistical models can be generalized to the case of systems with extended lines of defect. This is done by adding the reflection and transmission amplitudes for the interactions with the line of inhomegeneity to the scattering amplitudes in the bulk. The factorization condition for the new amplitudes gives rise to a set of Reflection-Transmission equations. The solutions of these equations in the case of diagonal $S$-matrix in the bulk are only those with $S =\pm 1$. The choice $S=-1$ corresponds to the Ising model. We compute the exact expressions of the transmission and reflection amplitudes relative to the interaction of the Majorana fermion of the Ising model with the defect. These amplitudes present a weak-strong duality in the coupling constant, the self-dual points being the special values where the defect line acts as a reflecting surface. We also discuss the bosonic case $S=1$ which presents instability properties and resonance states. Multi-defect systems which may give rise to a band structure are also considered. The exact expressions of correlation functions is obtained in terms of Form Factors of the bulk theory and matrix elements of the defect operator.
description: 50 pages, LATEX file, ISAS/EP/94-123
Rhyticaryum longifolium K. Schum. & Lauterb.
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Rhyticaryum
Rhyticaryum longifolium

description: Rhyticaryum longifolium K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Fig. 32.1–32.9
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
PAPUA NEW GUINEA • 21 Nov. 1973; Jacobs 9671; L [L.229211] • 1962; Bowers 84; L [L.2292735].
Other material
PAPUA NEW GUINEA • 1996; W. Takeuchi & J. Kulang 11657; P [MNHN-P-P05279704].
Description
FRUIT. Epicarp strigose, with red simple hairs with granular ornamentation. Mesocarp 110–130 µm thick when dry. Length 18.2–25.0 mm, width 11.4–17.0 mm, thickness 7.6–10.0 mm.
ENDOCARP. Cream, length 16.8–17.0 mm, width 10.7–11.9 mm, thickness 7.6–8.1 mm. Keel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry. Apex truncate, slightly inflated and asymmetrical in lateral view; base rounded, symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp ridged, with ca five longitudinal ridges; the median ridge reaching the point of the base. Ridges sharp to slightly rounded and thin, with a median channel, enclosing 7–11 polygonal areoles with small freely ending ridgelets. Primary vascular bundle positioned outside the endocarp wall. Endocarp wall 312–445 µm thick excluding ridges (740–840 µm thick including ridges). Endocarp wall with three cell layers: outermost layer with 2–3 rows of anticlinally oriented cells, cells 14.1–20.5 µm in length, followed by a layer with ca13 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells 15.6–40.3 µm in width; innermost layer with one row of periclinally oriented cells, cells 10.1–17.4 µm in width, lining the locule surface with regularly spaced and rounded papillae; papillae 9.5–18.8 µm (av. 12.7 µm) in diameter, 550 papillae per 0.25 mm 2.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on page 99, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Additional file 1 of Clustering of subpatent infections in households with asymptomatic rapid diagnostic test-positive cases in Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea independent of travel to regions of higher malaria endemicity: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Hergott, Dianna E. B.
name: Balkus, Jennifer E.
name: García, Guillermo A.
name: Cruz, Kurtis R.
name: Seilie, Annette M.
name: Masters, Haley
name: Aveika, Akum A.
name: Iyanga, Marcos Mbuilto
name: Mba Eyono, Jeremias Nzamio
name: Guthrie, Brandon L.
name: Murphy, Sean C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Concordance between rapid diagnostic test (RDT) Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) positivity and quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) P. falciparum positivity, for select samples from the Malaria Indicator Survey (MIS) from Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea, 2015 (n=1650). Results include individuals from all households tested, before exclusions were made to reach the final analytic sample.
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of a novel real-time PCR assay for the detection, identification and quantification of Plasmodium species causing malaria in humans
Creators: name: van Bergen, Kim
name: Stuitje, Toon
name: Akkers, Robert
name: Vermeer, Eric
name: Castel, Rob
name: Mank, Theo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Melting curves of mixed Plasmodium infections: P. falciparum (diluted 1:128) with non-P. falciparum. The x-axis shows the temperature (°C). The y-axis shows the negative derivative of fluorescence (RFU) with respect to temperature (T). The type of mixed infection is indicated above each melting curve diagram. Red curves correspond to the Texas Red labelled probe, purple curves to the Cy5 labelled probe, and brown curves to the Cy5.5 labelled probe. The arrows indicate the melting peaks of P. falciparum. Melting peaks not indicated are of the non-P. falciparum species. For the sake of clarity, the melting temperature thresholds were manually set at zero.
On the High--Velocity Ejecta of the Type Ia Supernova 1994D
Creators: name: Hatano, K.
name: Branch, D.
name: Fisher, A.
name: Baron, E.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synthetic spectra generated with the parameterized supernova synthetic-spectrum code SYNOW are compared to spectra of the Type Ia SN 1994D that were obtained before the time of maximum brightness. Evidence is found for the presence of two-component Fe II and Ca II features, forming in high velocity ($\ge 20,000$ \kms) and lower velocity ($\le 16,000$ \kms) matter. Possible interpretations of these spectral splits, and implications for using early--time spectra of SNe Ia to probe the metallicity of the progenitor white dwarf and the nature of the nuclear burning front in the outer layers of the explosion, are discussed.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, Astrophysical Journal, in press
Ichneumon moderator Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon moderator

description: Ichneumon moderator [spec. nov.]
I. niger, abdomine petiolato compresso, ore tentaculato, pedibus pallidis, aculeo corpore subbreviore.
Habitat in Larva Ichneumonis strobilellae, qua consumta folliculum cranio superstiti inaedificat. Rolander.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 564, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Band structures in coupled-cluster singles-and-doubles Green's function (GFCCSD)
Creators: name: Furukawa, Yoritaka
name: Kosugi, Taichi
name: Nishi, Hirofumi
name: Matsushita, Yu-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that coupled-cluster singles-and-doubles Green's function (GFCCSD) method is a powerful and prominent tool drawing the electronic band structures and the total energies, which many theoretical techniques struggle to reproduce. We have calculated single-electron energy spectra via GFCCSD method for various kinds of systems, ranging from ionic to covalent and van der Waals, for the first time: one-dimensional LiH chain, one-dimensional C chain, and one-dimensional Be chain. We have found that the band gap becomes narrower than in HF due to the correlation effect. We also show that the band structures obtained from GFCCSD method include both quasiparticle and satellite peaks successfully. Besides, taking one-dimensional LiH as an example, we discuss the validity of restricting the active space to suppress the computational cost of GFCCSD method while maintaining the accuracy. We show that the calculated results without bands that do not contribute to the chemical bonds are in good agreement with full-band calculations. With GFCCSD method, we can calculate the total energy and band structures with high precision.
Derivative Expansion of the Effective Action and Vacuum Instability for QED in 2+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Cangemi, Daniel
name: Dunne, Gerald
name: D'Hoker, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effective action of 2+1 dimensional charged spin 1/2 fermions and spin 0 bosons in the presence of a $U(1)$ gauge field. We evaluate terms in an expansion up to second order in derivatives of the field strength, but exactly in the mass parameter and in the magnitude of the nonvanishing constant field strength. We find that in a strong uniform magnetic field background, space-derivative terms lower the energy, and there arises an instability toward inhomogeneous magnetic fields.
description: RevTeX, 5 pages, UCLA/94/TEP/35 and UCONN-94-5
Additional file 9 of Metabolic stimulation-elicited transcriptional responses and biosynthesis of acylated triterpenoids precursors in the medicinal plant Helicteres angustifolia
Creators: name: Huang, Yuying
name: An, Wenli
name: Yang, Zerui
name: Xie, Chunzhu
name: Liu, Shanshan
name: Zhan, Ting
name: Pan, Huaigeng
name: Zheng, Xiasheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9: Figure S9. Protein expression analysis of HaOSC2.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0132v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0132v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0132v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Rhyticaryum macrocarpum Becc.
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Rhyticaryum
Rhyticaryum macrocarpum

description: Rhyticaryum macrocarpum Becc.
Fig. 32.10–32.18
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
NEW GUINEA • 1961; W. Vink 11381; L [L.2293146].
PAPUA NEW GUINEA • 17 Feb. 1972; Katik 46856; L [L.2293142].
Description
FRUIT. Epicarp glabrous, mesocarp thick, leather-like in texture. Calyx not persistent. Length 35–43 mm, width 25–30 mm, thickness ca 15 mm.
ENDOCARP. Brown, length 28.8–36.3 mm, width 21.5–28.0 mm, thickness 13.7–14.6 mm. Keel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry. Apex slightly flattened, asymmetrical in lateral view; base rounded-truncate or cleft at the base, or slightly asymmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp sparsely rugose and ridged, with ca 2–5 longitudinal ridges; the median ridge spanning from the base to the apex. Ridges rounded and large, enclosing ca 0–5 polygonal areoles, occasionally without transversal ridges. Endocarp possessing a symmetrical pair of pores positioned eccentrically and subapically on the median ridge. Primary vascular bundle positioned outside the endocarp wall. Endocarp wall 800– 950 µm thick excluding ridges (ca 1300 µm thick including ridges). Endocarp wall with three cell layers: outermost layer with ca 17 rows of anticlinally oriented cells, cells 16.4–47.7 µm in length, followed by a layer with ca 14 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells 16.4–27.1 µm in width; innermost layer with one row of periclinally oriented cells, lining the locule surface with regularly spaced and large papillae; papillae 19.4–32.7 µm (av. 25.0 µm) in diameter, 400 papillae per 0.25 mm 2.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on page 100, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Star formation in the giant HII regions of M101
Creators: name: Giannakopoulou-Creighton, J.
name: Fich, M.
name: Wilson, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The molecular components of three giant HII regions (NGC 5461, NGC 5462, NGC 5471) in the galaxy M101 are investigated with new observations from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, the NRAO 12-meter, and the Owens Valley millimeter array. Of the three HII regions, only NGC 5461 had previously been detected in CO emission. We calculate preliminary values for the molecular mass of the GMCs in NGC 5461 by assuming a CO-to-H_2 factor (X factor) and then compare these values with the virial masses. We conclude that the data in this paper demonstrate for the first time that the value of X may decrease in regions with intense star formation. The molecular mass for the association of clouds in NGC 5461 is approximately 3x10^7 Mo and is accompanied by 1-2 times as much atomic mass. The observed CO emission in NGC 5461 is an order of magnitude stronger than in NGC 5462, while it was not possible to detect molecular gas toward NGC 5471 with the JCMT. An even larger ratio of atomic to molecular gas in NGC 5471 was observed, which might be attributed to efficient conversion of molecular to atomic gas. The masses of the individual clouds in NGC 5461, which are gravitationally bound, cover a range of (2-8) x 10^5 Mo, comparable with the masses of Galactic giant molecular clouds (GMCs). Higher star forming efficiencies, and not massive clouds, appear to be the prerequisite for the formation of the large number of stars whose radiation is required to produce the giant HII regions in M101.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal