cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The May 2024 Flood Disaster in Southern Brazil: Causes, Impacts, and SWOT‐Based Volume Estimation
Creators: name: Simoes‐Sousa, Iury T.
name: Piffer‐Braga, Agata
name: Farrar, J. Thomas
name: Tavora, Juliana
name: Camargo, Carolina M. L.
name: Pavelsky, Tamlin M.
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Year: 2025

description:
In May 2024, southern Brazil experienced a severe flood that caused widespread devastation, particularly in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre. This disaster resulted from a rare combination of atmospheric conditions: a heatwave stalled a cold front, leading to prolonged and intense rainfall. The flood claimed 183 lives, left 27 missing, and displaced many more. Notably, the flood's peak coincided with satellite observations from both SWOT and Sentinel‐2, providing a valuable snapshot of the disaster. To assess the flood's scope, and volume, we integrate these satellite data with FABDEM topography. SWOT's water height measurements, evaluated with in situ data, underscore its flood monitoring potential. The estimated floodwater volume was 1.5 billion . While primarily damaging croplands, the flood directly affected 420,000 individuals in the study region, with 16% identified as socially vulnerable. These findings offer insights into floodwater distribution and contribute to future flood dynamics research, mitigation strategies, and disaster preparedness. Plain Language Summary In May 2024, the state of Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil faced a devastating flood, with the capital city, Porto Alegre, and its metro area being particularly hard‐hit. An unusual combination of weather conditions, including a heatwave that blocked a cold front, led to record‐breaking rainfall. This resulted in a disaster that claimed 183 lives, left 27 people missing, and displaced over 600,000 individuals from their homes in the whole state. To better understand the scale of the flooding, this study used advanced satellite data and topographic maps to measure how much water was involved, how deep the floodwaters were, and how far they reached. The findings showed that croplands were heavily affected, but within the city, over 420,000 people were directly impacted, including 67,000, especially vulnerable due to social and economic factors. The total volume of floodwater was estimated to be 1.5 billion cubic meters—enough to supply New York City for more than a year. This research helps us better understand the dynamics of floods and can be used to improve disaster preparedness and response in the future. Key Points Unusual high‐temperature anomalies and an atmospheric blocking caused unprecedented rainfall in south Brazil during May of 2024 Using a novel combination of satellite data, we assessed the extent and volume of flooded areas, showing SWOT's flood monitoring potential 16% of affected communities are socially vulnerable, emphasizing the urgent need for targeted climate disaster preparedness and mitigation
Pelvic Binder Application: Classic Teaching Method vs Video-Based Learning
Creators: name: Norte, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Year: 2024

description: Pelvic Binder Application: Classic Teaching Method vs Video-Based Learning
description: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia, Vol. 31 N.º 4 (2022): Suplemento 2 da Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Directed Polymers with Random Interaction : An Exactly Solvable Case -
Creators: name: Mukherji, Sutapa
name: Bhattacharjee, Somendra M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model for two $(d+1)$-dimensional directed polymers subjected to a mutual $δ$-function interaction with a random coupling constant, and present an exact renormalization group study for this system. The exact $β$-function, evaluated through an $ε(=1-d)$ expansion for second and third moments of the partition function, exhibits the marginal relevance of the disorder at $d=1$, and the presence of a phase transition from a weak to strong disorder regime for $d>1$. The lengthscale exponent for the critical point is $ν=1/2\midε\mid$. We give details of the renormalization. We show that higher moments do not require any new interaction, and hence the $β$ function remains the same for all moments. The method is extended to multicritical systems involving an $m$ chain interaction. The corresponding disorder induced phase transition for $d>d_m=1/(m-1)$ has the critical exponent $ν_m=[2d(m-1)-2]^{-1}$. For both the cases, an essential singularity appears for the lengthscale right at the upper critical dimension $d_m$. We also discuss the strange behavior of an annealed system with more than two chains with pairwise random interactions among each other.
description: No of pages: 36, 7figures on request, Revtex3, Report No:IP/BBSR/9296
Additional file 4: of Genome-wide epigenetic variation among ash trees differing in susceptibility to a fungal disease
Creators: name: Sollars, Elizabeth
name: Buggs, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Genomic positions with most effect on separation of the two Fraxinus species in PCA, based on loading along PC1. (PDF 34 kb)
BRST-BV approach to continuous-spin field
Creators: name: Metsaev, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using BRST-BV approach, massless and massive continuous-spin fields propagating in the flat space are studied. For such fields, BRST-BV gauge invariant Lagrangian is obtained. The Lagrangian and gauge transformations are constructed out of traceless gauge fields and traceless gauge transformation parameters. Interrelation between the BRST-BV Lagrangian and the Lagrangian for the continuous-spin fields in metric-like approach is demonstrated. Considering the BRST-BV Lagrangian in the Siegel gauge, we get gauge-fixed Lagrangian which is invariant under global BRST and antiBRST transformations.
description: 11 pages, v2: Typos in text corrected. References added
Technological research in the EU is less efficient than the world average. EU research policy risks Europeans' future
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Navarro, Alonso
name: Brito, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We have studied the efficiency of research in the EU by a percentile-based citation approach that analyzes the distribution of country papers among the world papers. Going up in the citation scale, the frequency of papers from efficient countries increases while the frequency from inefficient countries decreases. In the percentile-based approach, this trend, which is permanent at any citation level, is measured by the ep index that equals the Ptop 1%/Ptop 10% ratio. By using the ep index we demonstrate that EU research on fast-evolving technological topics is less efficient than the world average and that the EU is far from being able to compete with the most advanced countries. The ep index also shows that the USA is well ahead of the EU in both fast- and slow-evolving technologies, which suggests that the advantage of the USA over the EU in innovation is due to low research efficiency in the EU. In accord with some previous studies, our results show that the European Commission's ongoing claims about the excellence of EU research are based on a wrong diagnosis. The EU must focus its research policy on the improvement of its inefficient research. Otherwise, the future of Europeans is at risk.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures, 7 tables, in one single file. Version accepted in Journal of Informetrics
Running Gauge Couplings and Thresholds in the Type II Superstring
Creators: name: Dolan, L.
name: Liu, James T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A distinctive feature of string unification is the possibility of unification by a non-simply-laced group. This occurs most naturally in four dimensional type~II string models where the gauge symmetry is realized by Kac-Moody algebras at different levels. We investigate the running coupling constants and the one-loop thresholds for such general models. As a specific case, we examine a $\rm SU(3)\times U(1)\times U(1)$ model and find that the threshold corrections lead to a small $6\%$ increase in the unification scale.
description: 12 pages, IFP-432-UNC
Medical uncertainty in the shadow of Dobbs: Treating obstetric complications in a new reproductive frontier
Creators: name: Sabbath, Erika L
name: McKetchnie, Samantha M
name: Buchbinder, Mara
name: Arora, Kavita S
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2025

description:
Recent changes to United States medical practice following the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v Jackson Woman's Health Organization have led to new forms of medical uncertainty arising from the interpretation and implementation of state law. Post-Dobbs legal restrictions are particularly challenging because they entail multiple forms of uncertainty that intensify when combined, with risks to pregnant patients and to the clinicians who care for them. In this article, we identify and describe three distinct types of uncertainty that obstetrician-gynecologists (OB-GYNs) in states with abortion bans encounter when caring for patients with an obstetric complication known as preterm prelabor (or premature) rupture of membranes (PPROM, i.e., 'water breaking'). PPROM represents a paradigmatic case in which prognostic, legal, and existential uncertainty coalesce, leading to stress and discomfort for both patients and the clinicians caring for them. Focusing on OB-GYNs, we describe each of these forms of medical uncertainty in turn, and then elaborate a case study to show how they operate in tandem over time. In doing so, we add to a growing body of literature highlighting the relationship between structural conditions shaping medicine and uncertainty in practice. Whereas evidence-based medicine is organized around the logic of reducing uncertainty, we find that doing so is far more difficult when the uncertainty arises from politics as opposed to clinical factors.
Power spectrum in the presence of large-scale overdensity and tidal fields: breaking azimuthal symmetry
Creators: name: Chiang, Chi-Ting
name: Slosar, Anže
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the power spectrum of a biased tracer observed in a finite volume in the presence of a large-scale overdensity and tidal fields. Expanding both the observed power spectrum and the source fields (linear power spectrum, scalar overdensity and tidal field tensor) in spherical harmonics, we explicitly confirm that each $(\ell,m)$ source generates just the corresponding $(\ell,m)$ modes of power spectrum in real space. In redshift space, each $(\ell,m)$ source additionally couples only to $(\ell+2n,m)$ modes of tracer power spectra. This generalizes the Kaiser formula for monopole, quadrupole and hexadecapole of the power spectrum to all $(\ell,m)$ modes generated to the second order in perturbation theory. This formalism can find applications in constraining the super-sample covariance and in the local power spectrum based bispectrum estimators. As an example application, we forecast the ability to measure these modes a survey with BOSS-like galaxy number densities.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures; matches JCAP accepted version
Preferências de Estudantes de Medicina por Experiências de Ensino e Avaliação Remotas ou Presenciais Durante a Pandemia de Covid-19
Creators: name: Norte, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Year: 2024

description: Preferências de Estudantes de Medicina por Experiências de Ensino e Avaliação Remotas ou Presenciais Durante a Pandemia de Covid-19
description: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia, Vol. 31 N.º 4 (2022): Suplemento 2 da Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Stable and Metastable Vacua in SQCD
Creators: name: Giveon, Amit
name: Kutasov, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study deformations of N=1 supersymmetric QCD that exhibit a rich landscape of supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric vacua.
description: 23 pages; v2: references added
The Costs of Caring: I-Poems as Illustrations of Moral Distress Among Professionals Working with Seriously Ill Homeless Individuals
Creators: name: Doran, Rachel
name: Alshehri, Khalid
name: Garrett, Kenyette
name: Gillmore, Alexis
name: Amen, Zak
name: Light, Michael A
name: Kapur, Ishita
name: Johnson, Ian M
name: Galvez, Eliza
Publisher: name: Modestum
Year: 2025

description:
Both the recorded prevalence of moral distress among health and social service professionals (HSSPs) as well as the health needs of an increasingly older homeless population warrants further examination of how HSSPs experience and navigate moral distress when working with patients concurrently facing serious illness and homelessness. Through I-poems and iterative thematic analysis of 30 interviews, this study identified: (1) expectations versus reality, in which professionals contrasted advertised duties with actual tasks; (2) helplessness facing care constraints—felt experiences of powerlessness given current programming and funding; (3) disconnect from service users, how moral distress prompted bias in care decisions and avoidant behaviors in client interaction; and (4) reconciliation through community, or the social strategies professionals used to cope with or resolve moral distress. Findings from this study emphasize the importance of continued interventions for workforce development, adaptations to models of serious illness care for specialized populations, and efforts to create labor equity among healthcare and social services.
Synthesis and Characterization of Ultrafine and Porous Structure of Magnesium Ferrite Nanospheres
Creators: name: M. Penchal Reddy
name: B. Zhou
name: Q. Huang
name: R. Ramakrishna Reddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: Porous sphere-shaped magnesium (MgFe2 O4 ) spinel ferrite particles were synthesized with high yields, crystallinity and purity through an easy, quick, reproducible and low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis route starting from an aqueous suspension of coprecipitated metal oxalates. The structural and morphological properties of the prepared materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy and N2 adsorption–desorption measurement. Results show that the obtained MgFe2 O4 particles are nearly spherical in shape and about 100-250 nm in mean diameter. Every magnetic microsphere is made of many ultrafine MgFe2 O4 nanoparticles and porous in structure. The obtained sphere-shaped products exhibited a saturation magnetization of 70.25 emu/g and a coercivity of 326.41 Oe at room temperature.
PAPERS Relating to the disallowance of two Acts passed by the Legislative Assembly of the Province of British Columbia in the Session of 1900, namely, Chapter 11, intituled "An Act to regulate Immigration into British Columbia," and Chapter 14, intituled "An Act relating to the Employment on Works carried on under Franchises granted by Private Acts.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2014

Abstract
title: 02_0716
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Universal subgap optical conductivity in quasi-one-dimensional Peierls systems
Creators: name: Kim, Kihong
name: McKenzie, Ross H.
name: Wilkins, John W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi-one-dimensional Peierls systems with quantum and thermal lattice fluctuations can be modeled by a Dirac-type equation with a Gaussian-correlated off-diagonal disorder. A powerful new method gives the exact disorder-averaged Green function used to compute the optical conductivity. The strong subgap tail of the conductivity has a universal scaling form. The frequency and temperature dependence of the calculated spectrum agrees with experiments on KCP(Br) and trans-polyacetylene.
description: 11 pages (+ 3 figures), LATEX (REVTEX 3.0)
An Assessment of Deep Learning’s Impact on General Dentists’ Ability to Detect Alveolar Bone Loss in 2D Intraoral Radiographs
Creators: name: Tyndall, Donald A.
name: Reside, Jonathan
name: AlGhaihab, Amjad
name: Tuzova, Lyudmila
name: Moretti, Antonio J.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2025

description:
Background/Objective: Deep learning (DL) technology has shown potential in enhancing diagnostic accuracy in dentomaxillofacial radiology, particularly for detecting carious lesions, apical lesions, and periodontal bone loss. However, its effect on general dentists’ ability to detect radiographic bone loss (RBL) in clinical practice remains unclear. This study investigates the impact of the Denti.AI DL technology on general dentists’ ability to identify bone loss in intraoral radiographs, addressing this gap in the literature. Methods: Ten dentists from the university’s dental clinics independently assessed 26 intraoral radiographs (periapical and bitewing) for bone loss using a Likert scale probability index with and without DL assistance. The participants viewed images on identical monitors with controlled lighting. This study generated 3940 data points for analysis. The statistical analyses included receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, area under the curve (AUC), and ANOVA tests. Results: Most dentists showed minor improvement in detecting bone loss on periapical radiographs when using DL. For bitewing radiographs, only a few dentists showed minor improvement. Overall, the difference in diagnostic accuracy between evaluations with and without DL was minimal (0.008). The differences in AUC for periapical and bitewing radiographs were 0.031 and −0.009, respectively, and were not statistically significant. Conclusions: This study found no statistically significant improvement in experienced dentists’ diagnostic accuracy for detecting bone loss in intraoral radiographs when using Denti.AI deep learning technology.
Automatic Segmentation of the Cisternal Segment of Trigeminal Nerve on MRI Using Deep Learning
Creators: name: Lin, Ching-Po
name: Tsai, Yuan-Hsiung
name: Chang, Sheng-Wei
name: Hsu, Li-Ming
name: Wang, Shuai
name: Lee, Yu-Li
name: Yang, Jen-Tsung
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2025

description:
Purpose: Accurate segmentation of the cisternal segment of the trigeminal nerve plays a critical role in identifying and treating different trigeminal nerve–related disorders, including trigeminal neuralgia (TN). However, the current manual segmentation process is prone to interobserver variability and consumes a significant amount of time. To overcome this challenge, we propose a deep learning–based approach, U‐Net, that automatically segments the cisternal segment of the trigeminal nerve. Methods: To evaluate the efficacy of our proposed approach, the U‐Net model was trained and validated on healthy control images and tested in on a separate dataset of TN patients. The methods such as Dice, Jaccard, positive predictive value (PPV), sensitivity (SEN), center‐of‐mass distance (CMD), and Hausdorff distance were used to assess segmentation performance. Results: Our approach achieved high accuracy in segmenting the cisternal segment of the trigeminal nerve, demonstrating robust performance and comparable results to those obtained by participating radiologists. Conclusion: The proposed deep learning–based approach, U‐Net, shows promise in improving the accuracy and efficiency of segmenting the cisternal segment of the trigeminal nerve. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first fully automated segmentation method for the trigeminal nerve in anatomic MRI, and it has the potential to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of various trigeminal nerve–related disorders, such as TN.
Conformal Structure of the Heavy Particle EFT Operator Basis
Creators: name: Kobach, Andrew
name: Pal, Sridip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An operator basis of an effective theory with a heavy particle, subject to external gauge fields, is spanned by a particular kind of neutral scalar primary of the nonrelativistic conformal group. We calculate the characters that can be used for generating the operators in a non-relativistic effective field theory, which accounts for redundancies from the equations of motion and integration by parts.
description: 8+9 pages, minor typographical changes made
About some exact solutions for 2+1 gravity coupled to gauge fields
Creators: name: Kogan, Ian I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some exact static solutions for Einstein gravity in 2+1 dimensions coupled to abelian gauge field are discussed. Some of these solutions are three-dimensional analogs of the Schwarzschild black holes. The metrics in the regions inside and outside the horison are connected by the changing of the Planck mass sign.
description: 10 pages
“Feeding the baby breast milk shouldn’t be a problem” breastfeeding confidence and intention in pregnant persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus from Thailand
Creators: name: Sullivan, Catherine S.
name: Palmquist, Aunchalee E. L.
name: Cortés, Yamnia I.
name: Baernholdt, Marianne
name: Teng, Chiao-Hsin
name: Phonyiam, Ratchanok
name: Hodges, Eric A.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Year: 2025

description:
Breastfeeding initiation has been found to be lower in pregnant persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, no studies have explored the potential impact of T2DM during pregnancy on breastfeeding plans among Thai pregnant persons. This study aimed to describe breastfeeding confidence and intention during pregnancy among Thai pregnant persons with T2DM. This qualitative analysis utilized data from a parent study with a convergent parallel mixed-methods design. This study was guided by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) Framework. Eligible participants were pregnant persons diagnosed with T2DM, aged 20-44 years, and proficient in speaking Thai. The pregnant persons participated in semi-structured interviews and completed three questionnaires: demographic, infant feeding intentions, and breastfeeding self-efficacy. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics for quantitative data and directed content analysis for qualitative data. Twelve interviews revealed four main themes: breastfeeding intentions during pregnancy, breastfeeding confidence throughout pregnancy, breastfeeding barriers (such as previous challenging experiences and physical distance between mother and baby), and breastfeeding facilitators (including benefits and cost-effectiveness, consumption of Thai foods and herbs, and the availability of breast milk shipping services). This study offers insights into the intentions and confidence of Thai pregnant persons with T2DM regarding breastfeeding their baby after childbirth. To improve breastfeeding outcomes, the pregnancy period could serve as an opportunity to assess breastfeeding confidence, barriers, and facilitators that influence breastfeeding intentions among pregnant persons with diabetes.
Additional file 1: of Prevalence and diversity of Rickettsia species in ectoparasites collected from small rodents in Lithuania
Creators: name: Radzijevskaja, Jana
name: Kaminskienė, Evelina
name: Indrė Lipatova
name: Dalytė Mardosaitė-Busaitienė
name: Balčiauskas, Linas
name: Stanko, Michal
name: Paulauskas, Algimantas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Table S1. Characteristics of sampling sites of rodents in Curonian Spit, Lithuania. (DOCX 14 kb)
Corrigendum to “Examining the relationship between discrimination, access to material resources, and black children's behavioral functioning during COVID-19” [Early Childhood Research Quarterly Volume 62, 1st Quarter 2023, Pages 335-346]
Creators: name: Iruka, Iheoma
name: Escayg, Kerry-Ann
name: Ibekwe-Okafor, Nneka
name: Sims, Jacqueline
name: Curenton, Stephanie M.
name: Fisher, Philip
name: Liu, Sihong
name: Bruno, Beverly
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2025

description:
Corrigendum to: "Examining the relationship between discrimination, access to material resources, and black children's behavioral functioning during COVID-19"
Impedanzbasierte Modellierung von Lithium-Ionen Zellen und deren Degradationsverhalten
Creators: name: Gantenbein, Sophia
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2019
Subjects: Alterungsprädiktion
Lithium-Ionen Batterie
Impedanzbasiertes Batteriemodell
Strom-Spannungs-Verhalten
lifetime prediction
lithium-ion battery
impedance-based battery model
current-voltage behaviour

description: Modelle, die das Verhalten einer Lithium-Ionen Batterie beschreiben können, sind sowohl für die Produktentwicklung als auch für die zuverlässige Steuerung des Batteriebetriebs durch ein Batteriemanagementsystem unabdingbar. In dieser Arbeit wird ein Modell entwickelt, parametriert und validiert, das in der Lage ist, das elektrische Verhalten einer Lithium-Ionen Zelle während ihrer gesamten Lebensdauer zu prädizieren.
Living Labs and Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: A Symbioses Propelling Sustainable Innovation
Creators: name: Alexandrakis, Julian
name: Hein, Julia
name: Kratzer, Jan
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: Living Labs
subject: sustainable innovation
subject: SMEs

description: Until recently, it had not been certain to what extent the integration of SMEs in Living Labs, as a special form of open innovation ecosystems, actually leads to successful commercialization of (sustainable) products and/or services. Today, while the effectiveness of publicly funded innovation projects is increasingly being debated, especially by European policymakers, who once hoped to solve the European paradox through this type of public-private-people partnership, this article can prove that in parts of the innovation process—and this includes, in particular, the sustainable innovation output—an increase in innovation performance on the site of the SMEs can be detected. Based on the concept of program evaluation, the effects on SMEs’ innovation are determined with a preliminary qualitative study. The impact of Living Lab projects on innovation output, activities, capabilities, and knowledge flows of 12 European SMEs are then empirically tested in a quantitative study. Significant effects on the innovation performance of SMEs resulting from participation in Living Labs are identified. According to this study, Living Lab projects mainly influence the sustainable innovation output and knowledge flows of SMEs.
On higher energy decompositions and the sum-product phenomenon
Creators: name: Shakan, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B13 11B30 11B75

description: Let $A \subset \mathbb{R}$ be finite. We quantitatively improve the Balog-Wooley decomposition, that is $A$ can be partitioned into sets $B$ and $C$ such that $$\max\{E^+(B) , E^{\times}(C)\} \lesssim |A|^{3 - 7/26}, \ \ \max \{E^+(B,A) , E^{\times}(C, A) \}\lesssim |A|^{3 - 1/4}.$$ We use similar decompositions to improve upon various sum-product estimates. For instance, we show $$ |A+A| + |A A| \gtrsim |A|^{4/3 + 5/5277}.$$
description: 26 pages
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
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Parameterization of a single H-bond in Orange Carotenoid Protein by atomic mutation reveals principles of evolutionary design of complex chemical photosystems
Creators: name: Moldenhauer, Marcus
name: Tseng, Hsueh-Wei
name: Kraskov, Anastasia
name: Tavraz, Neslihan N.
name: Yaroshevich, Igor A.
name: Hildebrandt, Peter
name: Sluchanko, Nikolai N.
name: Hochberg, Georg A.
name: Essen, Lars-Oliver
name: Budisa, Nediljko
name: Korf, Lukas
name: Maksimov, Eugene G.
name: Friedrich, Thomas
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: atomic mutations
subject: hydrogen bond strength/energy
subject: non-canonical amino acids
subject: orthogonal translation
subject: Orange Carotenoid Protein

description: Introduction: Dissecting the intricate networks of covalent and non-covalent interactions that stabilize complex protein structures is notoriously difficult and requires subtle atomic-level exchanges to precisely affect local chemical functionality. The function of the Orange Carotenoid Protein (OCP), a light-driven photoswitch involved in cyanobacterial photoprotection, depends strongly on two H-bonds between the 4-ketolated xanthophyll cofactor and two highly conserved residues in the C-terminal domain (Trp288 and Tyr201). Method: By orthogonal translation, we replaced Trp288 in Synechocystis OCP with 3-benzothienyl-L-alanine (BTA), thereby exchanging the imino nitrogen for a sulphur atom. Results: Although the high-resolution (1.8 Å) crystal structure of the fully photoactive OCP-W288_BTA protein showed perfect isomorphism to the native structure, the spectroscopic and kinetic properties changed distinctly. We accurately parameterized the effects of the absence of a single H-bond on the spectroscopic and thermodynamic properties of OCP photoconversion and reveal general principles underlying the design of photoreceptors by natural evolution. Discussion: Such “molecular surgery” is superior over trial-and-error methods in hypothesis-driven research of complex chemical systems.
Gravitational birefringence and an exotic formula for redshift
Creators: name: Duval, Christian
name: Pasquet, Johanna
name: Schucker, Thomas
name: Tilquin, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the birefringence of light in curved Robertson-Walker spacetimes and propose an exotic formula for redshift based on the internal structure of the spinning photon. We then use the Hubble diagram of supernovae to test this formula.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, version 2 matches the published one
Sudden Cardiac Arrest Among Young Competitive Athletes Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Delong, Randi N.
name: Astley, Camilla
name: Harmon, Kimberly G.
name: Drezner, Jonathan A.
name: Kucera, Kristen L.
name: Petek, Bradley J.
name: Goettsch, Barbara P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2025

description:
This cohort study compares the prevalence of sudden cardiac arrest or death among young athletes in the 3 years before vs the first 3 years of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Additional file 2: of Genome-wide epigenetic variation among ash trees differing in susceptibility to a fungal disease
Creators: name: Sollars, Elizabeth
name: Buggs, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: List of homeologs that are significantly differentially methylated in multiple samples. (PDF 59 kb)
Mechanics and Quantum Supermechanics of a Monopole Probe Including a Coulomb Potential
Creators: name: Avery, Steven G.
name: Michelson, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A supersymmetric Lagrangian used to study D-particle probes in a D6-brane background is exactly soluble. We present an analysis of the classical and quantum mechanics of this theory, including classical trajectories in the bosonic theory, and the exact quantum spectrum and wavefunctions, including both bound and unbound states.
description: 34 pages with 4 black&white eps figures. v2: Reference corrected and a reference added. Figure files are significantly smaller; colour figures are included with the source (use \colorfigtrue). v3: Reference added
Additional file 1: of Real-world health outcomes in adults with moderate-to-severe psoriasis in the United States: a population study using electronic health records to examine patient-perceived treatment effectiveness, medication use, and healthcare resource utilization
Creators: name: Armstrong, April
name: Foster, Shonda
name: Comer, Brian
name: Chen-Yen Lin
name: Malatestinic, William
name: Burge, Russel
name: Goldblum, Orin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. E/M Codes. Table S2. Patient perception of treatment effectiveness stratified according to demographic and patient characteristics. Table S3. Demographic and patient characteristics of patients who discontinued treatment. Table S4. Visit frequency during the study period (9/14-9/15) stratified according to maximum sPGA. Table S5. Visit frequency during the study period (9/14-9/15) stratified according to treatment group. Table S6. Annual visit costs stratified according to maximum sPGA. Table S7. Annual visit costs stratified according to treatment. (DOCX 23 kb)
Revealing anyonic features in a toric code quantum simulation
Creators: name: Pachos, J. K.
name: Wieczorek, W.
name: Schmid, C.
name: Kiesel, N.
name: Pohlner, R.
name: Weinfurter, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anyons are quasiparticles in two-dimensional systems that show statistical properties very distinct from those of bosons or fermions. While their isolated observation has not yet been achieved, here we perform a quantum simulation of anyons on the toric code model. By encoding the model in the multi-partite entangled state of polarized photons, we are able to demonstrate various manipulations of anyonic states and, in particular, their characteristic fractional statistics.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, to appear in NJP
Additional file 1: of Genome-wide epigenetic variation among ash trees differing in susceptibility to a fungal disease
Creators: name: Sollars, Elizabeth
name: Buggs, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: WGBS yield, genome coverage, methylation level and bisulphite conversion rate for twenty ash samples. (PDF 47 kb)
Scaling and Universality in Extremal Black Hole Perturbations
Creators: name: Gralla, Samuel E.
name: Zimmerman, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the emergent near-horizon conformal symmetry of extremal black holes gives rise to universal behavior in perturbing fields, both near and far from the black hole horizon. The scale-invariance of the near-horizon region entails power law time-dependence with three universal features: (1) the decay off the horizon is always precisely twice as fast as the decay on the horizon; (2) the special rates of $1/t$ off the horizon and $1/\sqrt{v}$ on the horizon commonly occur; and (3) sufficiently high-order transverse derivatives grow on the horizon (Aretakis instability). The results are simply understood in terms of near-horizon ($\mathrm{AdS}_2$) holography. We first show how the general features follow from symmetry alone and then go on to present the detailed universal behavior of scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational perturbations of $d$-dimensional electrovacuum black holes.
description: 31 pages. v3 matches published version
Thermal history of the string universe
Creators: name: Cateau, H.
name: Sumiyoshi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal history of the string universe based on the Brandenberger and Vafa's scenario is examined. The analysis thereby provides a theoretical foundation of the string universe scenario. Especially the picture of the initial oscillating phase is shown to be natural from the thermodynamical point of view. A new tool is employed to evaluate the multi state density of the string gas. This analysis points out that the well-known functional form of the multi state density is not applicable for the important region $T \leq T_H$, and derives a correct form of it.
description: 39 pages, no figures, use revtex.sty, aps.sty, aps10.sty & preprint.sty
A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK FOR FIRE EVACUATION MODELLING
Creators: name: MURNI FATEHAH ALIAS
name: AL-FAHIM MUBARAK-ALI
name: ROZLINA MOHAMED
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Disaster Response, Fire Evacuation, Formal Method, Metamodel, Metamodeling, Model-Checking, Smart Building.

description: Abstract

Strategic planning for the evacuation of occupants from buildings becomes crucial during disaster response operations, especially in the context of fire emergencies that pose a direct threat to human lives. This study addresses the specific challenges associated with fire evacuation in smart buildings within the Internet of Things environment. Despite their enhanced connectivity and accessibility, these buildings are still vulnerable to crises; therefore, efficient and swift occupant evacuation planning is necessary. Developing a successful evacuation plan for these situations calls for in-depth knowledge of smart building characteristics, evacuation factors, and skilful modelling. In order to overcome this problem, the research proposed a metamodel approach that serves as a modelling grammar and syntax for systematic design. The metamodel is constructed based on common evacuation model terminology and fire emergency variables. Through the use of a graphical editor and model transformation, the metamodel undergoes validation using a model-checking technique. In abstract modelling, this validation technique provides crucial insights into the accuracy and completeness of the metamodel in enhancing the resilience of smart building evacuation systems.
Preparing for Inclusion of Agricultural Workers in Climate-Related and Other Public Health Emergencies: A Quantitative Content Analysis of County Emergency Preparedness Plans, Eastern North Carolina, 2022-2023
Creators: name: Garzón, Lariza
name: Sesay, Mahdi
name: Dollar, Nathan T
name: Braswell, Quinton
name: Flores Rosas, Adrian
name: LePrevost, Catherine E
name: Lee, Joseph G L
name: Russell, Kelli
name: Iyore, Efosa V E
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Year: 2025

description:
OBJECTIVE: Agricultural workers such as migrant and seasonal farmworkers are a population uniquely vulnerable to the negative effects of climate-related disasters. The primary aim of this study was to assess how counties in eastern North Carolina (NC) incorporated best practices related to agricultural workers in emergency preparedness planning. METHODS: The authors conducted a quantitative content analysis of 47 emergency preparedness plans from 41 eastern NC counties between November 2022 and March 2023. The research team developed a codebook based on recommended best practices from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Farmworker Advocacy Network, Federal Emergency Management Agency, and National Center for Farmworker Health. Best practices included having materials in Spanish language, mapping vulnerable populations, and garnering input from agricultural workers. RESULTS: Of the 47 plans evaluated, most lacked inclusion of agricultural workers in emergency preparedness planning. Furthermore, plans demonstrated few relevant best practices that address agricultural workers' specific challenges in preparation for and recovery from climate-related disasters. CONCLUSIONS: Public emergency preparedness plans in eastern NC rarely include mention of recommended best practices related to agricultural workers. Local emergency preparedness officials should consider collaboration with advocacy groups, community health workers, and federal emergency management agencies to build disaster resilience.
Rethinking machine unlearning for large language models
Creators: name: Yao, Yuanshun
name: Liu, Yang
name: Yao, Yuguang
name: Bansal, Mohit
name: Baracaldo, Nathalie
name: Jia, Jinghan
name: Casper, Stephen
name: Koyejo, Sanmi
name: Liu, Chris Yuhao
name: Li, Hang
name: Liu, Sijia
name: Xu, Xiaojun
name: Varshney, Kush R.
name: Hase, Peter
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2025

description:
We explore machine unlearning in the domain of large language models (LLMs), referred to as LLM unlearning. This initiative aims to eliminate undesirable data influence (for example, sensitive or illegal information) and the associated model capabilities, while maintaining the integrity of essential knowledge generation and not affecting causally unrelated information. We envision LLM unlearning becoming a pivotal element in the life-cycle management of LLMs, potentially standing as an essential foundation for developing generative artificial intelligence that is not only safe, secure and trustworthy but also resource-efficient without the need for full retraining. We navigate the unlearning landscape in LLMs from conceptual formulation, methodologies, metrics and applications. In particular, we highlight the often-overlooked aspects of existing LLM unlearning research, for example, unlearning scope, data–model interaction and multifaceted efficacy assessment. We also draw connections between LLM unlearning and related areas such as model editing, influence functions, model explanation, adversarial training and reinforcement learning. Furthermore, we outline an effective assessment framework for LLM unlearning and explore its applications in copyright and privacy safeguards and sociotechnical harm reduction.
Measurements of differential cross sections of top quark pair production as a function of kinematic event variables in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of differential $\mathrm{t\overline{t}}$ production cross sections are presented in the single-lepton decay channel, as a function of a number of kinematic event variables. The measurements are performed with proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC during 2016, with an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The data are compared to a variety of state-of-the-art leading-order and next-to-leading-order $\mathrm{t\overline{t}}$ simulations.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/TOP-16-014 (CMS Public Pages)