cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Detection of an atmosphere around the super-Earth 55 Cancri e
Creators: name: Tsiaras, A.
name: Rocchetto, M.
name: Waldmann, I. P.
name: Venot, O.
name: Varley, R.
name: Morello, G.
name: Damiano, M.
name: Tinetti, G.
name: Barton, E. J.
name: Yurchenko, S. N.
name: Tennyson, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the analysis of two new spectroscopic observations of the super-Earth 55 Cancri e, in the near infrared, obtained with the WFC3 camera onboard the HST. 55 Cancri e orbits so close to its parent star, that temperatures much higher than 2000 K are expected on its surface. Given the brightness of 55 Cancri, the observations were obtained in scanning mode, adopting a very long scanning length and a very high scanning speed. We use our specialized pipeline to take into account systematics introduced by these observational parameters when coupled with the geometrical distortions of the instrument. We measure the transit depth per wavelength channel with an average relative uncertainty of 22 ppm per visit and find modulations that depart from a straight line model with a 6$σ$ confidence level. These results suggest that 55 Cancri e is surrounded by an atmosphere, which is probably hydrogen-rich. Our fully Bayesian spectral retrieval code, T-REx, has identified HCN to be the most likely molecular candidate able to explain the features at 1.42 and 1.54 $μ$m. While additional spectroscopic observations in a broader wavelength range in the infrared will be needed to confirm the HCN detection, we discuss here the implications of such result. Our chemical model, developed with combustion specialists, indicates that relatively high mixing ratios of HCN may be caused by a high C/O ratio. This result suggests this super-Earth is a carbon-rich environment even more exotic than previously thought.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables, Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: The Radiologic Features of Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis: An Important Mimic of Gallbladder Carcinoma
Creators: name: khosa, huma
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Acute
subject: Inflammation
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To discuss imaging features of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis and gall bladder CA. To understand the overlapping clinical and imaging features. To evaluate the efficacy of different imaging modalities in...
An Evaluation of The North Carolina Community College System's Pre-Homeownership Counseling Program
Creators: name: Morton, Keir Dullea
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004
Subjects: North Carolina Community College System

description: This master's project, in the form of a program evaluation, proposes primarily to address the use of the North Carolina Community College System's Pre-Homeownership Education Program. This evaluation is only a first step at gathering information on the program's history, assessing current underutilization and proposing recommendations and considerations for the program's future. If the opportunity presents itself, I would like to share the contents of my project in a presentation to key leadership in the state's Community College System and housing counseling and homebuyer education network. Hopefully, with more in-depth research and additional follow-up, a presentation like this could trigger conversation around program evaluation that could be of benefit to the current administrators of the homebuyer education program, as well as others in the field of housing counseling invested in the program's initial development and future success.
title: Quality control of carotid stenting with digital subtraction angiography and computed tomography angiography: Similarities and differences
Creators: name: Müller, Marguerite
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Angioplasty
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: CNS
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The effect of carotid stenting must be continuously monitored to ensure good patient outcomes. Mostly this is done by means of digital subtraction angiography DSA measuring diameters in one projection angle. Increasingly, computed tomography...
title: Forensic age estimation – Experience of a general hospital
Creators: name: Teo, Michael
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Forensic / Necropsy studies
subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Medico-legal issues
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Forensics

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review our experience for forensic age estimation in our hospital from 2008 to 2012. Discuss the methods and scientific basis for age estimation. Discuss the limitations and ethical issues involved in age estimation. Discuss how to approach a...
title: Value of non-contrast MR-angiography for selection of patients with resistant hypertension for percutaneous renal artery denervation.
Creators: name: Stukalova, Olga
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Vascular
subject: Kidney
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: MR
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Hypertension
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Nowdays catheter based renal denervation (RDN) has been prooved to reduce blood pressure and improve blood pressure control in patients with drug treated resistant hypertension. The ideal renal artery anatomy for successfull RDN includes usually 1...
title: Hybrid treatment for complex thoracic aortic disease: Imaging findings and interventional radiologic management.
Creators: name: Seitun, Sara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Vascular
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Arterial access
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Dissection
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of our educational exhibit is to: describe the hybrid procedures techniques highlight the role of diagnostic and interventional radiology in the combined surgical and endovascular approach (hybrid treatment) of thoracic aortic diseases...
Reliability of a domain-general adaptation of the Downs-Black (1998) tool: Pre-analytic plan
Creators: name: Cruz, Anthony
name: Minda, John
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology

description: This registration is the pre-analytic plan for a study on the reliability of a domain-general adaptation of the Downs-Black (1998) tool. This report is not an update of any previous report. AUTHOR CONTACTS Anthony Cruz (Corresponding Author): acruz27@uwo.ca John Paul Minda, PhD: jpminda@uwo.ca Western Interdisciplinary Research Building, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON N6A 3K7, Room 5158 This pre-analytic plan is adapted from the inter-rater reliability and internal consistency analyses reported by Downs & Black (1998). Any deviations from this plan, as well as their motivations, will be documented and published as supplementary material. This project is supported by the University of Western Ontario. This institution has had no role in developing this pre-analytic plan.
Additional file 1 of Integration and validation of host transcript signatures, including a novel 3-transcript tuberculosis signature, to enable one-step multiclass diagnosis of childhood febrile disease
Creators: name: Channon-Wells, Samuel
name: Habgood-Coote, Dominic
name: Vito, Ortensia
name: Galassini, Rachel
name: Wright, Victoria J.
name: Brent, Andrew J.
name: Heyderman, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Suzanne T.
name: Eley, Brian
name: Martinón-Torres, Federico
name: Levin, Michael
name: Kaforou, Myrsini
name: Herberg, Jethro A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary methods and results.
title: Trans-caval Endoleak Embolization (TCEE) of Type I and II Endoleaks Occurring after Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair (EVAR).
Creators: name: Morosetti, Daniele
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Endoleak is defined as the persistence of arterial flow within the aneurysm sac after endovascular aneurysm repair(EVAR) (1). Endoleaks are detected in approximately 25% of patients undergoing EVAR of the abdominal aorta . (2) Endoleaks are divided...
Application of Gas Dynamical Friction for Planetesimals: II. Evolution of Binary Planetesimals
Creators: name: Grishin, Evgeni
name: Perets, Hagai B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of first the stages of planet formation is the growth of small planetesimals and their accumulation into large planetesimals and planetary embryos. This early stage occurs much before the dispersal of most of the gas from the protoplanetary disk. At this stage gas-planetesimal interactions play a key role in the dynamical evolution of \emph{single} intermediate-mass planetesimals ($m_{p}\sim10^{21}-10^{25}g$) \emph{through gas dynamical friction} (GDF). A significant fraction of all Solar system planetesimals (asteroids and Kuiper-belt objects) are known to be binary planetesimals (BPs). Here, we explore the effects of GDF on the evolution of \emph{binary} planetesimals embedded in a gaseous disk using an N-body code with a fiducial external force accounting for GDF. We find that GDF can induce binary mergers on timescales shorter than the disk lifetime for masses above $m_{p}\gtrsim10^{22}g$ at 1AU, independent of the binary initial separation and eccentricity. Such mergers can affect the structure of merger-formed planetesimals, and the GDF-induced binary inspiral can play a role in the evolution of the planetesimal disk. In addition, binaries on eccentric orbits around the star may evolve in the supersonic regime, where the torque reverses and the binary expands, which would enhance the cross section for planetesimal encounters with the binary. Highly inclined binaries with small mass ratios, evolve due to the combined effects of Kozai-Lidov cycles with GDF which lead to chaotic evolution. Prograde binaries go through semi-regular Kozai-Lidov evolution, while retrograde binaries frequently flip their inclination and $\sim50\%$ of them are destroyed.
description: Accepted to Apj
To Drive or Not to Drive: A Study of the Influence of the Built Environment on Employee Travel Mode Choice in Chapel Hill
Creators: name: Lewis, Jennifer
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: This project looked at the impact of the built environment at worksites on an employee's travel behavior using results from the Town of Chapel Hill's 2003 Employee Travel Behavior Survey and GIS analysis of the built environment at each employee's worksite. Using a data set generated from employee survey responses, a model was created to predict employee decision to drive to work as a function of employee personal characteristics and attributes of their worksite's built environment. Model results found that an employee is less likely to drive for their work commute the more bus stops per square mile at their worksite; conversely, an employee is more likely to drive for their work commute the more bus routes and neighborhoods per square mile near to their worksite. In addition, an employee is less likely to drive if they have had prior use of transit or their home is located near a transit stop. These results suggest that in order to decrease travel by car (and thereby reduce congestion), transit access should be increased at both an employee's worksite and their home. Results also suggest that an increase in density and greater mixes of land use might also decrease car travel to work.
title: Randomized control study of the outback LTD reentry catheter versus manual reentry for the treatment of chronic total occlusions in the superficial femoral artery.
Creators: name: Morosetti, Daniele
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Recanalisation
subject: Stents
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The crossing of a chronic total occlusion (CTO) is difficult,often impossible, especially in the case of longlesions. For this reason, after a failed endoluminalattempt, most operators currently use a subintimalapproach where the area of the...
title: The use of real-time elastography in the assessment of gallbladder polyps: preliminary observations
Creators: name: Tan, Sinan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Liver
subject: Elastography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Neoplasia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Real-time elastography is a dynamic technique that was developed to evaluate tissue elasticity objectively by measuring the degree of distortion (strain) under external force. It presents data in color-coded displays on top of the gray-scale...
Brane induced supersymmetry breaking and de Sitter supergravity
Creators: name: Bandos, Igor
name: Martucci, Luca
name: Sorokin, Dmitri
name: Tonin, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain a four-dimensional supergravity with spontaneously broken supersymmetry allowing for de Sitter vacua by coupling a superspace action of minimal N=1, D=4 supergravity to a locally supersymmetric generalization of the Volkov-Akulov goldstino action describing the dynamics of a space-filling non-BPS 3-brane in N=1, D=4 superspace. To the quadratic order in the goldstino field the obtained action coincides with earlier constructions of supergravities with nilpotent superfields, while matching the higher-order contributions will require a non-linear redefinition of fields. In the unitary gauge, in which the goldstino field is set to zero, the action coincides with that of Volkov and Soroka. We also show how a nilpotency constraint on a chiral curvature superfield emerges in this formulation.
description: 29 pages, v2: typos corrected, references added
title: Normal hepatobiliary transit times in functional MR cholangiography of sphincter of Oddi and biliary system using Gd-EOB-DTPA as a contrast agent
Creators: name: Liu, Yangyang
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In order to diagnose diseases, such as sphincter of Oddi dysfunction and acute cholecystitis, with delayed excretion of Gd-EOB-DTPA into the duodenum and the gallbladder, normal transit times of Gd-EOB-DTPA into the biliary tree need to be...
Additional file 1 of Design specifications and capabilities of a 3D simulation software for clinical education of physiotherapy students in the neurology department
Creators: name: Rezayi, Sorayya
name: Ghotbi, Nastaran
name: Shahmoradi, Leila
name: Ardali, Zakiyeh Raisi
name: Choobsaz, Haniyeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Cross-sectional imaging appearances of gallbladder metastasis from various primary malignancies
Creators: name: Choi, Won Seok
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: CT
subject: Outcomes analysis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Metastasis to the gallbaldder (GB) is rare and usually manifests at late and advanced stage of malignancy According to a recent article, curative cholecystectomy for metastatic GB tumors (MGTs) was shown to provide a survival benefit even in an...
Helical edge states and topological phase transitions in phononic systems using bi-layered lattices
Creators: name: Pal, Raj Kumar
name: Schaeffer, Marshall
name: Ruzzene, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a framework to realize helical edge states in phononic systems using two identical lattices with interlayer couplings between them. A methodology is presented to systematically transform a quantum mechanical lattice which exhibits edge states to a phononic lattice, thereby developing a family of lattices with edge states. Parameter spaces with topological phase boundaries in the vicinity of the transformed system are illustrated to demonstrate the robustness to mechanical imperfections. A potential realization in terms of fundamental mechanical building blocks is presented for the hexagonal and Lieb lattices. The lattices are composed of passive components and the building blocks are a set of disks and linear springs. Furthermore, by varying the spring stiffness, topological phase transitions are observed, illustrating the potential for tunability of our lattices.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
title: Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) in vertebral bone marrow
Creators: name: Ohno, Naoki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Bones
subject: Osteoporosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Osteoporosis is a metabolic disease characterized by low bone mineral density (BMD) and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to bone fragility (1). BMD can provide useful information for quantifying the properties of trabecular...
Paper materials QJEP: Regulating mirroring of emotions: A social-specific mechanism?
Creators: name: Sowden, Sophie
name: Catmur, Caroline
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: OSF project of the data, scripts and materials required to reproduce the method and reports reported in the above paper, accepted for publication in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. Frozen following paper acceptance (08/09/201) and superseding all other versions.
The Role of Religion in Psychological Recovery from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in US Veterans
Creators: name: Kulinsky, Aliza
Publisher: name: Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών
Year: 2024

description: This article is a summarized version of the diploma work titled “The role of religion in psychological recovery from Post-traumatic stress disorder in US veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan (2001-2021)”, written as part of the Masters program in Psychology of Religion in the National Kapodistrian University of Athens, under the supervision of professor Spyridon Tsitsogkos. It delves into the analysis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among American veterans, particularly those who served in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, and explores the role of religion in their psychological recovery. The research investigates the impact of military conflicts on veterans' mental health and the potential of religious therapeutic approaches to aid in their recovery.
description: THEOPHANY, Vol 6 (2024)
Measuring the Cost-Effectiveness of Foreclosure Prevention Counseling
Creators: name: Toppen, Jonathan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: While there are many stakeholders who incur costs in foreclosure, including the borrowers themselves, governments at different levels, and neighbors of the foreclosed property, this analysis will focus on the costs to the private mortgage industry, such as the lender, the private mortgage insurer, the servicer, and the secondary market investors. The purpose of this analysis is to understand and advance the current knowledge of the cost effectiveness of foreclosure prevention counseling. It also will attempt to determine the extent to which the private mortgage industry should contribute to non-profit FPC programs and the ability of current research to convince the private mortgage industry to provide this funding.
title: CT multi-phase scan in differential dignosis of multilocular and necrotic cystic renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Xia, Weili
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Bones
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To explore the value of multi-phase CT in differential diagnosis of multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma (MCRCC) and necrotic cystic renal cell carcinoma (NCRCC),and to increase the accuracy in differentiating MCRCC from NCRCC....
Training CNNs with Low-Rank Filters for Efficient Image Classification
Creators: name: Ioannou, Yani
name: Robertson, Duncan
name: Shotton, Jamie
name: Cipolla, Roberto
name: Criminisi, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a new method for creating computationally efficient convolutional neural networks (CNNs) by using low-rank representations of convolutional filters. Rather than approximating filters in previously-trained networks with more efficient versions, we learn a set of small basis filters from scratch; during training, the network learns to combine these basis filters into more complex filters that are discriminative for image classification. To train such networks, a novel weight initialization scheme is used. This allows effective initialization of connection weights in convolutional layers composed of groups of differently-shaped filters. We validate our approach by applying it to several existing CNN architectures and training these networks from scratch using the CIFAR, ILSVRC and MIT Places datasets. Our results show similar or higher accuracy than conventional CNNs with much less compute. Applying our method to an improved version of VGG-11 network using global max-pooling, we achieve comparable validation accuracy using 41% less compute and only 24% of the original VGG-11 model parameters; another variant of our method gives a 1 percentage point increase in accuracy over our improved VGG-11 model, giving a top-5 center-crop validation accuracy of 89.7% while reducing computation by 16% relative to the original VGG-11 model. Applying our method to the GoogLeNet architecture for ILSVRC, we achieved comparable accuracy with 26% less compute and 41% fewer model parameters. Applying our method to a near state-of-the-art network for CIFAR, we achieved comparable accuracy with 46% less compute and 55% fewer parameters.
description: Published as a conference paper at ICLR 2016. v3: updated ICLR status. v2: Incorporated reviewer's feedback including: Amend Fig. 2 and 5 descriptions to explain that there are no ReLUs within the figures. Fix headings of Table 5 - Fix typo in the sentence at bottom of page 6. Add ref. to Predicting Parameters in Deep Learning. Fix Table 6, GMP-LR and GMP-LR-2x had incorrect numbers of filters
Additional file 1 of Can immunocrit be used as a monitoring tool for swine vaccination and infection studies?
Creators: name: Sagrera, Mònica
name: Sibila, Marina
name: Martínez-Boixaderas, Núria
name: Llorens, Anna Maria
name: Espigares, David
name: Pastor, Josep
name: Garza-Moreno, Laura
name: Segalés, Joaquim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
title: A pictorial review of unusual gallstone complications
Creators: name: Ley, Nicola
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Complications
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Learning Objectives Gallstones are a common pathology and are often an incidental finding. In 2012 they were diagnosed in 10-15% of adult patients in the western world. This often harmless condition can have serious complications with complex...
Behavior of molecules and molecular ions near a field emitter
Creators: name: Gault, Baptiste
name: Saxey, David W.
name: Ashton, Michael V.
name: Sinnott, Susan B.
name: Chiaramonti, Ann N.
name: Moody, Michael P.
name: Schreiber, Daniel K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cold emission of particles from surfaces under intense electric fields is a process which underpins a variety of applications including atom probe tomography (APT), an analytical microscopy technique with near-atomic spatial resolution. Increasingly relying on fast laser pulsing to trigger the emission, APT experiments often incorporate the detection of molecular ions emitted from the specimen, in particular from covalently or ionically bonded materials. Notably, it has been proposed that neutral molecules can also be emitted during this process. However, this remains a contentious issue. To investigate the validity of this hypothesis, a careful review of the literature is combined with the development of new methods to treat experimental APT data, the modelling of ion trajectories, and the application of density-functional theory (DFT) simulations to derive molecular ion energetics. It is shown that the direct thermal emission of neutral molecules is extremely unlikely. However, neutrals can still be formed in the course of an APT experiment by dissociation of metastable molecular ions.
Additional file 1 of Navigating weight, risk and lifestyle conversations in maternity care: a qualitative study among pregnant women with obesity
Creators: name: Sandsaeter, Heidi L.
name: Eik-Nes, Trine Tetlie
name: Getz, Linn Okkenhaug
name: Magnussen, Elisabeth Balstad
name: Rich-Edwards, Janet W.
name: Horn, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Delensing Cosmic Microwave Background B-modes with the Square Kilometre Array Radio Continuum Survey
Creators: name: Namikawa, Toshiya
name: Yamauchi, Daisuke
name: Sherwin, Blake
name: Nagata, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the potential use of the Radio Continuum (RC) survey conducted by the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) to remove (delens) the lensing-induced B-mode polarization and thus enhance future cosmic microwave background (CMB) searches for inflationary gravitational waves. Measurements of large-scale B-modes of the CMB are considered to be the best method for probing gravitational waves from the cosmic inflation. Future CMB experiments will, however, suffer from contamination by non-primordial B-modes, one source of which is the lensing B-modes. Delensing, therefore, will be required for further improvement of the detection sensitivity for gravitational waves. Analyzing the use of the two-dimensional map of galaxy distribution provided by the SKA RC survey as a lensing mass tracer, we find that joint delensing using near future CMB experiments and the SKA phase 1 will improve the constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio by more than a factor of $\sim 2$ compared to those without the delensing analysis. Compared to the use of CMB data alone, the inclusion of the SKA phase 1 data will increase the significance of the constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio by a factor $1.2$-$1.6$. For LiteBIRD combined with a ground-based experiment such as Simons Array and Advanced ACT, the constraint on the tensor-to-scalar ratio when adding SKA phase 2 data is improved by a factor of $2.3$-$2.7$, whereas delensing with CMB data alone improves the constraints by only a factor $1.3$-$1.7$. We conclude that the use of SKA data is a promising method for delensing upcoming CMB experiments such as LiteBIRD.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, references added, accepted for publication in PRD
Experience Sampling Study
Creators: name: Guo, Yingchi
name: Schmader, Toni
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is an observational study within a longitudinal design lasting 2-3 months, with the main objective of providing evidence to validate state authenticity and three types of fit (self-concept/goal/social fit).
title: Endovascular Repair for Intrarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm with Insufficient Sealing Zone
Creators: name: Huang, Lianjun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Abdomen
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Stents
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Grafts
subject: Aneurysms

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Endovascularabdominal aortic repair(EVAR)to treat infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA) has gained a widespread application and good short- and mid-term result[1,2]. Sufficient proximal sealing zone was one importantfactor to get good fixation...
Spatially covariant theories of gravity: disformal transformation, cosmological perturbations and the Einstein frame
Creators: name: Fujita, Tomohiro
name: Gao, Xian
name: Yokoyama, Jun'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the cosmological background evolution and perturbations in a general class of spatially covariant theories of gravity, which propagates two tensor modes and one scalar mode. We show that the structure of the theory is preserved under the disformal transformation. We also evaluate the primordial spectra for both the gravitational waves and the curvature perturbation, which are invariant under the disformal transformation. Due to the existence of higher spatial derivatives, the quadratic Lagrangian for the tensor modes itself cannot be transformed to the form in the Einstein frame. Nevertheless, there exists a one-parameter family of frames in which the spectrum of the gravitational waves takes the standard form in the Einstein frame.
description: 27 pages, no figure; v2, discussions extended in the end of Sec.2.2, matching the published version
Local funding mechanism for Chapel Hill: transit impact fees
Creators: name: Brisson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: In the 2006 NC General Assembly Session, a law was passed (Session Law 2006-103/House Bill 2724) amending the Town of Chapel Hill Charter to allow the Town to establish a payments-in-lieu system to collect funds for transit improvements in lieu of requiring roadway construction. With Chapel Hill simultaneously facing constrained budgets and a groundswell of demand for more and higher quality transit, there is an inherent need for additional funding mechanisms. This paper will analyze the appropriateness of collecting payments-in-lieu of road construction to fund the transit system. How can this tool be implemented in Chapel Hill? In order to answer this question, a case study approach is used, examining other municipalities that have implemented similar transit funding tools, and comparing those municipalities and Chapel Hill.
Factors impacting the experience of empathic distress in social anxiety: a path analysis approach.
Creators: name: Cosmoiu, Ana
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The materials and data provided here have been used in a study aimed at uncovering the magnitude and explanatory mechanisms behind the relationship between social anxiety symptomatology and empathic (i.e., personal) distress.
title: Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging for Non-neoplastic Conditions in the Hepatobiliopancreatic Region: Pearls and Potential Pitfalls in Imaging Interpretation
Creators: name: Kim, Tae un
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. List diffusion-restricted non-neoplastic conditions in the hepatobiliopancreatic region 2. Recognize conventional MR and DWI features of various non-neoplastic conditions in the hepatobiliopancreatic region 3. Differentiate diffusion-restricted...
Scoping review protocol: Understanding resilience among transition-age youth with serious mental illness
Creators: name: Nesbitt, Amy
name: Sabiston, Catherine
name: deJonge, Melissa
name: Barbic, Skye
name: Kozloff, Nicole
name: Nalder, Emily
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychiatric and Mental Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Adolescence
subject: Mental Health
subject: Resilience
subject: Scoping Review Protocol
subject: Young Adulthood

description: This scoping review aims to explore how the concept of resilience has been conceptualized and operationalized within the transition-age youth mental health literature.
Integrating Alternative Fuels in the North Carolina Transportation Sector
Creators: name: Patane Curtis, Marie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Displacing diesel and gasoline with electricity and compressed natural gas is a strategy to
increase energy security, reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and improve air quality in
North Carolina. The energy capacity of renewable electricity (solar, offshore wind, hydropower,
and biomass) and renewable natural gas (methane collected from landfills, wastewater treatment
plants, and concentrated animal farm operations) in North Carolina is estimated at the county
level. Solar dominates at 90 percent of the total renewable energy potential with viable resources
located primarily in central North Carolina. The Department of Energy’s Alternative Fuel Life-
Cycle Environmental and Economic Transportation (AFLEET) tool is used to calculate the
petroleum use, GHG emissions, and air pollutants up to 2030. Despite improvements in fuel
efficiency and emission control technologies, light-duty plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
outperform their gasoline and diesel counterparts in air pollutant reductions. However,
recommendations for heavy-duty fuels are dependent on goals and priorities.
Constraints on the noise in dynamical reduction models
Creators: name: Simonov, K.
name: Hiesmayr, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a quantum system with internal degrees of freedom undergoing spontaneous collapse in the position basis are analysed; e.g., neutral mesons or neutrinos. Surprisingly, the value of the Heaviside function $θ(x)$ at $x=0$ that can in general be chosen in the interval [0,1] leads to different physical predictions. For the QMUPL (Quantum Mechanics with Universal Position Localization) model only a single value leads to probabilities conserving the particle number. Herewith the physical properties of the noise field can be constrained. This opens a road to study the physical properties of the noise field essential for collapse models.
description: 4 pages
title: Diagnostic aspects of atherocalcinosis and osteopenic syndrome in type 2 diabetic patients with polyvascular disease
Creators: name: Kokov, Alexander
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Osteoporosis
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densitometry
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Bones

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: According to WHO, the atherosclerotic lesion of the vascular bed, and bone disease have a significant adverse effect on the health of people, especially the elderly. Coronary heart disease and stroke has been and remains the main cause of death and...
title: Quality initiative: institutional performance of diagnosing acute cholecystitis using multi-modality imaging
Creators: name: Coleman, Stephanie
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Decision analysis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In the United States about 10-15% of adults have gallstones. With the increasing use of imaging, this disease is being identified more often and at a younger age (1). The prevalence of acute cholecystitis is approximately 5% (1) and 90-95% is...
Improving land development planning in Asheboro, NC
Creators: name: Luck, Justin Tyler
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of this paper is to look at what should be done in order to have a successful community evolvement effort and plan document. To accomplish these tasks, we will examine some of the latest research and look at a case study: the 2009 Asheboro 2020 Land Development Plan update. The methodology for looking at community involvement, plan quality, and the Asheboro case study is as follows: 1. Objective One: To determine best practices for effectively involving the public in the planning process Objective Two: To determine the content a plan should contain in order to increase the probability of successful implementation I expect that a review of current literature will reveal, generally, a successful update process in Asheboro. Although there will be things to do differently and to improve upon in future situations, I feel that the process followed and the information included in our updates will help us reach our community-inspired vision of what Asheboro should be. I hope that my paper will contribute to the planning field in two ways. First, my research findings will provide legitimate, straightforward reasons and strategies for creating a plan that involves citizen contributions. Second, I hope that my experience as a case study will give practicing planners ideas of what to do, avoid, and improve. Overall, I hope my research will help practicing planners create a successful plan. The first section will look at community involvement and the critical aspects of a successful community involvement process. The next section will look at the critical aspects of a high- quality, implementable planning document. Community involvement and plan quality are being discussed together in this paper because they are highly related. A successful community involvement effort is a critical component in the development of a planning document that will have buy-in from all stakeholders and be effective in guiding development. When the public is highly engaged in the planning process, the end result is likely to be an inspiring vision with community consensus, action-oriented policies and objectives, an informative fact base, and easy-to-employ implementation and monitoring procedures. Simply put, a successful community involvement effort helps lead to a successful plan. To further tie community involvement and final plan quality together, section three will look at case study. In the summer of 2009, the City of Asheboro, North Carolina went through the process of updating their 2020 Land Development Plan. Section three will evaluate this update process through the discussion of community involvement and plan quality. Lastly, section four will generate conclusions and recommendation on the Asheboro process.
EFFECT OF HYPERLIPIDIC DIET VERSUS PHYSICAL EXERCISE ON RATS' HYPOCAMPO: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND METHANALYSIS
Creators: name: Nunes, Marcília
name: Fonseca, Ivana
name: Melo, Paloma
name: da Silva Gomes, Francisca
name: Andrade, Micassio
name: Filho, Francisco
name: da Silva, Ezequiel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sports Studies
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Diet e high-fat
subject: Exercise
subject: Hippocampus

description: This study is a systematic review that evaluated studies that analyzed the scientific evidence of the effect of high-fat diet versus physical exercise on the hippocampus of rats.
Additional file 1 of Buddleoside-rich Chrysanthemum indicum L. extract modulates macrophage-mediated inflammation to prevent metabolic syndrome induced by unhealthy diet
Creators: name: Zhou, Yiqing
name: Su, Jie
name: Dong, Yingjie
name: He, Ziwen
name: Wang, Yajun
name: Chen, Suhong
name: Lv, Guiyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Computed tomography perfusion (CTP) imaging following orthotopic liver transplantation: preliminary results utilizing a dual input model
Creators: name: Bowden, David
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: CT
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Transplantation
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The perfusion of the newly transplanted liver is of critical importance. During transplantation, a number of critical anastomoses (connections) are formed, including between major blood vessels. Such anastomoses result in the potential for a number...
title: Высшая математика. Том 3. Элементы высшей алгебры. Интегральное исчисление функций одной переменной и его приложения
title: Учебник
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Господариков А.П.
name:  Ивакин В.В.
name:  Керейчук М.А.
name:  Могилева Л.М.
name:  Потапенко А.А.
name:  Романова Ю.С.
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский горный университет
Year: 2015

description: Учебник дает возможность получить основы теоретических знаний по следующим разделам курса высшей математики: «Элементы высшей алгебры» и «Интегральное исчисление функций одной переменной и его приложения». Учебник предназначен для аудиторных и самостоятельных занятий студентов дневной и заочной форм обучения специальностей вузов горного профиля.
description: The tutorial gives the opportunity to obtain basic theoretical knowledge in the following sections of the higher mathematics course: "Elements of algebra" and "Integral calculus of functions of one variable and its applications". The textbook is designed for classroom and self-study students of day and correspondence forms of education specialties mountain profile.
title: Percutaneous endoluminal RFA in biliary, Wirsung duct and PV block recanalisation
Creators: name: Mizandari, Malkhaz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Stents

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Stenting for bile duct recanalization is widely accepted technique; for a lesser degree it's true for Wirsung duct and portal vein also. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage (PTCD) with...