Embidobia hrdaya Veenakumari 2024, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Veenakumari, Kamalanathan
name: Kolla, Sreedevi
name: Sushil, Satya Nand
name: Samuel, Duleep Kumar
name: Khan, Farmanur Rahman
name: Mohanraj, Prashanth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scelionidae
Embidobia
Embidobia hrdaya

description: Embidobia hrdaya Veenakumari sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: ED6833AA-B143-4C39-9C11-9DB585867CA0
Figs 2F, 8
Diagnosis
Embidobia hrdaya sp.nov. is close to E. omkara sp. nov. but differs from it in having a short metasoma and a mesoscutellum which extends beyond posterior margin of metascutellum; while in E. omkara metasoma is longer and the mesoscutellum extends just up to posterior margin of metascutellum.
Etymology
The Sanskrit epithet ‘hrdaya’ means ‘heart’ referring to the shape of the mesoscutellum. The name is treated as an adjective.
Material examined
Holotype INDIA – Karnataka • ♀; Mandya; 12°33′51″ N, 76°44′01″ E; 749 m; 16 Jul. 2016; YPT; NIM, ICAR-NBAIR P5114.
Paratypes INDIA – Karnataka • 3 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; NIM, ICAR-NBAIR P5115 to P5117 • 3 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; NIM, ICAR-NBAIR P5118 to P5120. – Tamil Nadu • 1 ♀; Theni, Periyakulam, HCRI; 10°07′41″ N, 77°35′59″ E; 297 m; 16 Aug. 2013; SN; NIM, ICAR-NBAIR P5121.
Description
MEASUREMENTS. Female body length = 1.10–1.29 mm (n = 5); male body length = 0.95–1.10 mm (n = 3).
Female
COLOUR. Head and mesosoma black-brown; T1 yellow-brown, remaining tergites brown with yellow patches laterally; radicle, A1–A7 yellow-brown, remaining antennomeres black-brown; legs yellow-brown.
HEAD. Head: 1.7 × as wide as high, 1.3 × as high as long. IOS: 0.6 × head width, 1.4× eye length. OOL: 1.1× width of median ocellus. Compound eye: ovate (L: W = 14.8: 10.1). Sculpture of frons: lower frons medially smooth with short arched carinae discontinuous carinae on either side; upper frons with several short arched transverse carinae. Central keel: 0.3 × head height, bifurcating dorsally. Sculpture of gena: smooth with long setae. Facial and malar striae: prominent. Sculpture of vertex: rugose. Interantennal process: short, pointed posteriorly.
MESOSOMA. L: W of mesoscutum: 21.9: 28.5. Sculpture of mesoscutum: rugose-imbricate. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: indicated as a furrow. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: not foveate. Scutoscutellar sulcus: foveate laterally. L:W of mesoscutellum: 10.8: 20.8. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: medially smooth, laterally rugose. Posterior mesoscutellar sulcus: foveate. Metascutellum when viewed dorsally: not visible. Sculpture of metascutellum: concealed beneath mesoscutellum. Posterior margin of metascutellum: concealed beneath mesoscutellum. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: smooth with foveae on posterior margin. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: dorsally imbricate, ventrally smooth. Netrion: present, subovate, open dorsally. Netrion sulcus: costate, costae short. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: not foveate. Pronotal cervical sulcus: indicated as a furrow. Prespecular sulcus: foveate. Speculum of mesopleuron: transversely carinate. Episternal sulcus: not foveate. Postacetabular sulcus: not foveate. Mesepimeral sulcus: foveate. Mesepimeral area: smooth. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture of femoral depression: smooth. Mesopleural pit: present. Sculpture of metapleuron: smooth. Metapleural sulcus: with transverse foveae. Paracoxal sulcus: indicated with a carina ventrally. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: indicated with transverse carinae and furrows. Anteroventral extension of metapleuron: 4 × as long as wide. L:W of fore wing: 80.6: 28.3. Infuscate patch on fore wing: present as a longitudinal patch medially. Ratio of length of m: pm: stg: 6.4: 27.0: 8.1. Metasomal depression: entirely smooth with weak longitudinal striae medially.
METASOMA. L:W of metasoma: 37.2: 36.4. Sculpture of T1: basal foveae present; longitudinally striate except for smooth patch posteriorly and setose reticulate patch laterally. Sculpture of T2: basal foveae barely visible; anteriorly and posteriorly smooth, medially with weak transverse reticulate band and laterally with setose reticulate patch. Sculpture of T3: reticulate with smooth patch posteriorly. Length of T1:T2:T3: 8.1: 10.2:10.2.
Male
Similar to female except for length of antennomeres.
description: Published as part of Veenakumari, Kamalanathan, Kolla, Sreedevi, Sushil, Satya Nand, Samuel, Duleep Kumar, Khan, Farmanur Rahman & Mohanraj, Prashanth, 2024, Embidobia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) of the Indian region with descriptions of new species, pp. 61-101 in European Journal of Taxonomy 970 on pages 77-79, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.970.2749, http://zenodo.org/record/14264744