cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The usability of an AAC pain description system for patients with acquired expressive communication disorders
Creators: name: Kuo, Chen-li
name: Tsai, Tsai-Hsuan
name: Tung, Shen-Mei
name: Lin, Yueh-E
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) has been used by patients with acquired expressive communication disorders as an alternative to natural speech. The use of symbols to express pain, which is intangible, is challenging because designing a series of comprehensible symbols to represent personal experiences such as pain is not straightforward. This study describes (a) the development of symbols to express pain that were derived from Chinese pain-related similes and metaphors for an AAC mobile application developed specifically for this study known as PainDiary and (b) an assessment of the appropriateness of the app compared to conventional methods of collecting pain information. The symbols depicted headache pain and discomfort, which is prevalent among neurosurgical patients. The participants were 31 patients diagnosed with acquired expressive communication disorders who were receiving treatment in a neurosurgery general ward of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Taiwan and 14 nurses who worked on the ward. Pain information was collected by nurses using conventional methods and the PainDiary app. Assessment data, including the accuracy and efficiency of and user satisfaction with PainDiary, are compared. The results show that use of the app was effective in reporting pain and that patients required less time to report a pain event. The results further indicate that the PainDiary app was better received by younger individuals than by their older counterparts.
Extended Double Covers and Homomorphism Bounds of Signed Graphs
Creators: name: Foucaud, Florent
name: Naserasr, Reza
name: Xu, Rongxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A \emph{signed graph} $(G, σ)$ is a graph $G$ together with an assignment $σ:E(G) \rightarrow \{+,-\}$. The notion of homomorphisms of signed graphs is a relatively new development which allows to strengthen the connection between the theories of minors and colorings of graphs. Following this thread of thoughts, we investigate this connection through the notion of Extended Double Covers of signed graphs, which was recently introduced by Naserasr, Sopena and Zaslavsky. More precisely, we say that a signed graph $(B, π)$ is planar-complete if any planar signed graph $(G, σ)$ which verifies the conditions of a basic no-homomorphism lemma with respect to $(B,π)$ admits a homomorphism to $(B, π)$. Our conjecture then is that: if $(B, π)$ is a connected signed graph with no positive odd closed walk which is planar-complete, then its Extended Double Cover ${\rm EDC}(B,π)$ is also planar-complete. We observe that this conjecture largely extends the Four-Color Theorem and is strongly connected to a number of conjectures in extension of this famous theorem. A given (signed) graph $(B,π)$ \emph{bounds} a class of (signed) graphs if every (signed) graph in the class admits a homomorphism to $(B,π)$. In this work, and in support of our conjecture, we prove it for the subclass of signed $K_4$-minor free graphs. Inspired by this development, we then investigate the problem of finding optimal homomorphism bounds for subclasses of signed $K_4$-minor-free graphs with restrictions on their girth and we present nearly optimal solutions. Our work furthermore leads to the development of weighted signed graphs.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Leaders in search of community : a study of life and leadership in a working class suburb
Creators: name: Thompson, Faith
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Catastrophe bonds and systemic risk
Creators: name: Bostandzic, Denefa
name: Irresberger, Felix
name: Weiß, Gregor N.F.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: cat bonds
subject: insurance industry
subject: systemic risk
subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620

description: Do catastrophe bonds increase or decrease the exposure and contribution to systemic risk of issuing insurance companies? And if such issues influence systemic stability, what design features of the bond and characteristics of issuing insurer cause catastrophe bond issues to destabilize the financial sector? Contrary to current conjectures of insurance regulators, we find that the contribution of ceding insurers to systemic risk actually decreases significantly after the issue of a catastrophe bond. We empirically confirm that a higher pre-issue leverage, a higher firm valuation and previous cat bond issues all exert a decreasing effect on the issuer’s systemic risk contribution.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB 823;30/2013
Hide and Seek with the Third Family Hypercharge Model's $Z^\prime$ at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Allanach, Ben
name: Banks, Hannah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Third Family Hypercharge Model predicts a $Z^\prime$ gauge boson with flavour dependent couplings which has been used to explain anomalies in meson decay processes which involve the $b\rightarrow sμ^+μ^-$ transition. The model predicts that a TeV-scale $Z^\prime$ should decay to particle-antiparticle pairs of muons, taus, top quarks and bottom quarks with appreciable branching ratios. We reinterpret various ATLAS and CMS search limits for $Z^\prime$ production followed by such decays at the LHC over a parameter space of the model that results from a successful combined fit to the $b\rightarrow s l^+ l^-$ data and precision electroweak observables. Current exclusions in parameter space and expected sensitivities of the various different channels in the high-luminosity run are compared. We find that the high-luminosity run of the LHC will significantly increase the sensitivity to the model beyond the existing observational limits, which we find to be surprisingly weak.
description: 15 pages, 22 figures
Thermometry of bosonic mixtures in Optical Lattices via Demixing
Creators: name: Lingua, F.
name: Capogrosso-Sansone, B.
name: Minardi, F.
name: Penna, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments and theoretical investigations on binary mixtures, we investigate the miscible-immiscible transition at finite temperature by means of Quantum Monte Carlo. Based on the observation that the segregated phase is strongly affected by temperature, we propose to use the degree of demixing for thermometry of a binary bosonic mixture trapped in an optical lattice. We show that the proposed method is especially sensitive at low temperatures, of the order of the tunnelling amplitude, and therefore is particularly suitable in the regime where quantum magnetism is expected.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, Supplemental Material
Quantum algorithms for approximate function loading
Creators: name: Marin-Sanchez, Gabriel
name: Gonzalez-Conde, Javier
name: Sanz, Mikel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Loading classical data into quantum computers represents an essential stage in many relevant quantum algorithms, especially in the field of quantum machine learning. Therefore, the inefficiency of this loading process means a major bottleneck for the application of these algorithms. Here, we introduce two approximate quantum-state preparation methods for the NISQ era inspired by the Grover-Rudolph algorithm, which partially solve the problem of loading real functions. Indeed, by allowing for an infidelity $ε$ and under certain smoothness conditions, we prove that the complexity of the implementation of the Grover-Rudolph algorithm without ancillary qubits, first introduced by Möttönen $\textit{et al}$, results into $\mathcal{O}(2^{k_0(ε)})$, with $n$ the number of qubits and $k_0(ε)$ asymptotically independent of $n$. This leads to a dramatic reduction in the number of required two-qubit gates. Aroused by this result, we also propose a variational algorithm capable of loading functions beyond the aforementioned smoothness conditions. Our variational Ansatz is explicitly tailored to the landscape of the function, leading to a quasi-optimized number of hyperparameters. This allows us to achieve high fidelity in the loaded state with high speed convergence for the studied examples.
(201804) Ralph Wordsworth
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The social and political theory of Chinese despotism from Montesquieu to Hegel
Creators: name: Teese, Richard Vaughan
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Travelling waves and a fruitful `time' reparametrization in relativistic electrodynamics
Creators: name: Fiore, Gaetano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simplify the nonlinear equations of motion of charged particles in an external electromagnetic field that is the sum of a plane travelling wave F_t(ct-z) and a static part F_s(x,y,z): by adopting the light-like coordinate ct-z instead of time t as an independent variable in the Action, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian, and deriving the new Euler-Lagrange and Hamilton equations accordingly, we make the unknown z(t) disappear from the argument of F_t. We study and solve first the single particle equations in few significant cases of extreme accelerations. In particular we obtain a rigorous formulation of a Lawson-Woodward-type (no-final-acceleration) theorem and a compact derivation of cyclotron autoresonance, beside new solutions in the presence of uniform F_s. We then extend our method to plasmas in hydrodynamic conditions and apply it to plane problems: the system of partial differential equations may be partially solved and sometimes even completely reduced to a family of decoupled systems of ordinary ones; this occurs e.g. with the impact of the travelling wave on a vacuum-plasma interface (what may produce the slingshot effect). Since Fourier analysis plays no role in our general framework, the method can be applied to all kind of travelling waves, ranging from almost monochromatic to socalled "impulses", which contain few, one or even no complete cycle.
description: Latex file, 35 pages, 6 figures. Final version to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor
Bolytrope orders
Creators: name: Maazouz, Yassine El
name: Nebe, Gabriele
name: Stanojkovski, Mima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Bolytropes are bounded subsets of an affine building that consist of all points that have distance at most $r$ from some polytrope. We prove that the points of a bolytrope describe the set of all invariant lattices of a bolytrope order, generalizing the correspondence between polytropes and graduated orders.
description: Minor revisions according to referee's suggestions. To appear in International Journal of Number Theory
Helmet detection with deep learning for workplace safety
Creators: name: Gülmez, Burak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computer vision
Artificial life and complex adaptive systems

description: İşyeri güvenliği için derin öğrenme ile baret takılması tespiti Authors
 Burak Gülmez
 Publication date
 2023/1
 Conference
 International Conference on Engineering and Applied Natural Sciences
 Pages
 284
Skew Howe duality and limit shapes of Young diagrams
Creators: name: Nazarov, Anton
name: Postnova, Olga
name: Scrimshaw, Travis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A19, 60C05, 22E46, 60G55, 05E05

description: We consider the skew Howe duality for the action of certain dual pairs of Lie groups $(G_1, G_2)$ on the exterior algebra $\bigwedge(\mathbb{C}^{n} \otimes \mathbb{C}^{k})$ as a probability measure on Young diagrams by the decomposition into the sum of irreducible representations. We prove a combinatorial version of this skew Howe for the pairs $(\mathrm{GL}_{n}, \mathrm{GL}_{k})$, $(\mathrm{SO}_{2n+1}, \mathrm{Pin}_{2k})$, $(\mathrm{Sp}_{2n}, \mathrm{Sp}_{2k})$, and $(\mathrm{Or}_{2n}, \mathrm{SO}_{k})$ using crystal bases, which allows us to interpret the skew Howe duality as a natural consequence of lattice paths on lozenge tilings of certain partial hexagonal domains. The $G_1$-representation multiplicity is given as a determinant formula using the Lindström-Gessel-Viennot lemma and as a product formula using Dodgson condensation. These admit natural $q$-analogs that we show equals the $q$-dimension of a $G_2$-representation (up to an overall factor of $q$), giving a refined version of the combinatorial skew Howe duality. Using these product formulas (at $q =1$), we take the infinite rank limit and prove the diagrams converge uniformly to the limit shape.
description: 57 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables; v3 fixed typos, added comparison to Biane's result, updated references, fixed typos; v2 fixed typos in Theorem 4.10, 4.14, shorter proof of Theorem 4.6 (thanks to C. Krattenthaler), proved of Conjecture 4.17 in v1
The other of subjectivity in Kristeva and Levinas : for an ethics-of-love
Creators: name: Tarpey, Grace
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Observation of the Isomer Effect on Charge Transfer from C3H4 Molecules (Allene and Propyne) at keV Energies
Creators: name: Kimura, M.
name: Kusakabe, T.
name: Satoh, S.
name: Tawara, H.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
(201802) Henry Wordsworth
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Model-independent inference on compact-binary observations
Creators: name: Mandel, Ilya
name: Farr, Will M.
name: Colonna, Andrea
name: Stevenson, Simon
name: Tiňo, Peter
name: Veitch, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent advanced LIGO detections of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes enhance the prospect of exploring binary evolution via gravitational-wave observations of a population of compact-object binaries. In the face of uncertainty about binary formation models, model-independent inference provides an appealing alternative to comparisons between observed and modelled populations. We describe a procedure for clustering in the multi-dimensional parameter space of observations that are subject to significant measurement errors. We apply this procedure to a mock data set of population-synthesis predictions for the masses of merging compact binaries convolved with realistic measurement uncertainties, and demonstrate that we can accurately distinguish subpopulations of binary neutron stars, binary black holes, and mixed neutron star -- black hole binaries with tens of observations.
description: Replacing with published version; minor typo fixes and reference updates
Evolution as a coexistence mechanism: Does genetic architecture matter?
Creators: name: Schreiber, Sebastian J.
name: Patel, Swati
name: terHorst, Casey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92D25

description: Species sharing a prey or a predator species may go extinct due to exploitative or apparent competition. We examine whether evolution of the shared species acts as a coexistence mechanism and to what extent the answer depends on the genetic architecture underlying trait evolution. In our models of exploitative and apparent competition, the shared species evolves its defense or prey use. Evolving species are either haploid or diploid. A single locus pleiotropically determines prey nutritional quality and predator attack rates. When pleiotropy is sufficiently antagonistic (e.g. nutritional prey are harder to capture), eco-evolutionary assembly culminates in one of two stable states supporting only two species. When pleiotropy is weakly antagonistic or synergistic, assembly is intransitive: species-genotype pairs are cyclically displaced by rare invasions of the missing genotypes or species. This intransitivity allows for coexistence if, along its equilibria, the geometric mean of recovery rates exceeds the geometric mean of loss rates of the rare genotypes or species. By affecting these rates, synergistic pleiotropy can mediate coexistence, while antagonistic pleiotropy does not. For diploid populations experiencing weak antagonistic pleiotropy, superadditive allelic contributions to fitness can mitigate coexistence via an eco-evolutionary storage effect. Density-dependence and mutations also promote coexistence. These results highlight how the efficacy of evolution as a coexistence mechanism may depend on the underlying genetic architecture.
Topology of rotating stratified fluids with and without background shear flow
Creators: name: Zhu, Ziyan
name: Li, Christopher
name: Marston, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Poincaré-gravity modes described by the shallow water equations in a rotating frame have non-trivial topology, providing a new perspective on the origin of equatorially trapped Kelvin and Yanai waves. We investigate the topology of rotating shallow water equations and continuously stratified primitive equations in the presence of a background sinusoidal shear flow. The introduction of a background shear flow not only breaks the Hermiticity and homogeneity of the system but also leads to instabilities. We show that singularities in the phase of the Poincaré waves of the unforced shallow-water equations and primitive equations persist in the presence of shear. Thus the bulk Poincaré bands have non-trivial topology and we expect and confirm the persistence of the equatorial waves in the presence of shear along the equator where the Coriolis parameter $f$ changes sign.
Pragmatic rationality and the problem of induction
Creators: name: Talmont-Kamiñski, Konrad
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
A Fourier-based methodology without numerical diffusion for conducting dye simulations and particle residence time calculations
Creators: name: Amlani, Faisal
name: Wei, Heng
name: Pahlevan, Niema M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Dye experimentation is a widely used method in experimental fluid mechanics for flow analysis or for the study of the transport of particles within a fluid. This technique is particularly useful in biomedical diagnostic applications ranging from hemodynamic analysis of cardiovascular systems to ocular circulation. However, simulating dyes governed by convection-diffusion partial differential equations (PDEs) can also be a useful post-processing analysis approach for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) applications. Such simulations can be used to identify the relative significance of different spatial subregions in particular time intervals of interest in an unsteady flow field. Additionally, dye evolution is closely related to non-discrete particle residence time (PRT) calculations that are governed by similar PDEs. This contribution introduces a pseudo-spectral method based on Fourier continuation (FC) for conducting dye simulations and non-discrete particle residence time calculations without numerical diffusion errors. Convergence and error analyses are performed with both manufactured and analytical solutions. The methodology is applied to three distinct physical/physiological cases: 1) flow over a two-dimensional (2D) cavity; 2) pulsatile flow in a simplified partially-grafted aortic dissection model; and 3) non-Newtonian blood flow in a Fontan graft. Although velocity data is provided in this work by numerical simulation, the proposed approach can also be applied to velocity data collected through experimental techniques such as from particle image velocimetry.
Nordhaus-Gaddum type inequalities for multiple domination and packing parameters in graphs
Creators: name: Mojdeh, D. A.
name: Samadi, Babak
name: Volkmann, Lutz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the Nordhaus-Gaddum type results for $(k-1,k,j)$ and $k$-domination numbers of a graph $G$ and investigate these bounds for the $k$-limited packing and $k$-total limited packing numbers in graphs. As the special case $(k-1,k,j)=(1,2,0)$ we give an upper bound on $dd(G)+dd(\overline{G})$ stronger than that presented by Harary and Haynes (1996). Moreover, we establish upper bounds on the sum and product of packing and open packing numbers and characterize all graphs attaining these bounds.
(201796) Henry Padwith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
From Generalized Langevin Equations to Brownian Dynamics and Embedded Brownian Dynamics
Creators: name: Ma, Lina
name: Li, Xiantao
name: Liu, Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the reduction of generalized Langevin equations to a coordinate-only stochastic model, which in its exact form, involves a forcing term with memory and a general Gaussian noise. It will be shown that a similar fluctuation-dissipation theorem still holds at this level. We study the approximation by the typical Brownian dynamics as a first approximation. Our numerical test indicates how the intrinsic frequency of the kernel function influences the accuracy of this approximation. In the case when such an approximate is inadequate, further approximations can be derived by embedding the nonlocal model into an extended dynamics without memory. By imposing noises in the auxiliary variables, we show how the second fluctuation-dissipation theorem is still exactly satisfied.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures
Observation of nonlocal Josephson effect on double InAs nanowires
Creators: name: Matsuo, Sadashige
name: Lee, Joon Sue
name: Chang, Chien-Yuan
name: Sato, Yosuke
name: Ueda, Kento
name: Palmstrøm, Christopher J.
name: Tarucha, Seigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short-range coherent coupling of two Josephson junctions (JJs) are predicted to generate a supercurrent in one JJ nonlocally modulated by the phase difference in the other. We report on observation of the nonlocal Josephson effect on double InAs nanowires as experimental evidence of the coherent coupling. We measured one JJ sharing one superconducting electrode with the other JJ and observed switching current oscillation as a control of the nonlocal phase difference. Our result is an important step toward engineering of novel superconducting phenomena with the short-range coherent coupling.
SAP_PEAT_v1_01Aug2024_final_signed.pdf
Creators: name: Orsini, Francesca
Publisher: name: Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: Statistical analysis Plan of a phase 2b, dual-centre, randomised, controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of probiotic and egg oral immunotherapy at inducing desensitisation or sustained unresponsiveness (remission) in participants with egg allergy compared with placebo (Probiotic Egg Allergen Oral Immunotherapy for Treatment of Egg Allergy: PEAT study)
Gerhard Naegele, Waldemar Schmidt (Hrsg.): Mehr Bürgernähe und wohnortbezogene Vernetzung in der kommunalen Altenarbeit. Das Modellprojekt "Sozialgemeinde" in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Dortmunder Beiträge zur Sozial- und Gesellschaftspolitik. Bd. 10, Münster: LIT-Verlag, 1996, ISBN 3-8258-3099-3, iv u. 264 S., DM 44,80
Creators: name: Schulz-Nieswandt, Frank
Publisher: name: Westdeutscher Verlag
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Arbeit
Searching for dark-matter waves with PPTA and QUIJOTE pulsar polarimetry
Creators: name: Castillo, Andrés
name: Martin-Camalich, Jorge
name: Terol-Calvo, Jorge
name: Blas, Diego
name: Caputo, Andrea
name: Santos, Ricardo Tanausú Génova
name: Sberna, Laura
name: Peel, Michael
name: Rubiño-Martín, Jose Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarization of photons emitted by astrophysical sources might be altered as they travel through a dark matter medium composed of ultra light axion-like particles (ALPs). In particular, the coherent oscillations of the ALP background in the galactic halo induce a periodic change on the polarization of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by local sources such as pulsars. Building up on previous works, we develop a new, more robust, analysis based on the generalised Lomb-Scargle periodogram to search for this periodic signal in the emission of the Crab supernova remnant observed by the QUIJOTE MFI instrument and 20 galactic pulsars from the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array (PPTA) project. We also carefully take into account the stochastic nature of the axion field, an effect often overlooked in previous works. This refined analysis leads to the strongest limits on the axion-photon coupling for a wide range of dark matter masses spanning $10^{-23}\text{ eV}\lesssim m_a\lesssim10^{-19} \text{ eV}$. Finally, we survey possible optimal targets and the potential sensitivity to axionic dark-matter in this mass range that could be achieved using pulsar polarimetry in the future.
description: 31 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables v4: Formatting error in reference corrected
Raising children bilingually through the "one parent-one language" approach : a case study of Japanese mothers in the Australian context
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Masae
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
The complexity of tropical graph homomorphisms
Creators: name: Foucaud, Florent
name: Harutyunyan, Ararat
name: Hell, Pavol
name: Legay, Sylvain
name: Manoussakis, Yannis
name: Naserasr, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A tropical graph $(H,c)$ consists of a graph $H$ and a (not necessarily proper) vertex-colouring $c$ of $H$. Given two tropical graphs $(G,c_1)$ and $(H,c)$, a homomorphism of $(G,c_1)$ to $(H,c)$ is a standard graph homomorphism of $G$ to $H$ that also preserves the vertex-colours. We initiate the study of the computational complexity of tropical graph homomorphism problems. We consider two settings. First, when the tropical graph $(H,c)$ is fixed; this is a problem called $(H,c)$-COLOURING. Second, when the colouring of $H$ is part of the input; the associated decision problem is called $H$-TROPICAL-COLOURING. Each $(H,c)$-COLOURING problem is a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP), and we show that a complexity dichotomy for the class of $(H,c)$-COLOURING problems holds if and only if the Feder-Vardi Dichotomy Conjecture for CSPs is true. This implies that $(H,c)$-COLOURING problems form a rich class of decision problems. On the other hand, we were successful in classifying the complexity of at least certain classes of $H$-TROPICAL-COLOURING problems.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures, 1 table. Compared to the published version, this version includes all proofs and some additional figures
Ivars Udris (Hrsg.): Arbeitspsychologie für morgen. Herausforderungen und Perspektiven, Heidelberg: Roland Asanger-Verlag, 1997, ISBN 3-89334-335-0, 218 S., DM 44,-
Creators: name: Meyerhuber, Sylke
Publisher: name: Westdeutscher Verlag
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Arbeit
(201799) Mary Langley
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Lines on $p$-adic and real cubic surfaces
Creators: name: Manssour, Rida Ait El
name: Maazouz, Yassine El
name: Kaya, Enis
name: Rose, Kemal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14Q10, 14N10, 60B99

description: We study lines on smooth cubic surfaces over the field of $p$-adic numbers, from a theoretical and computational point of view. Segre showed that the possible counts of such lines are $0,1,2,3,5,7,9,15$ or $27$. We show that each of these counts is achieved. Probabilistic aspects are also investigated by sampling both $p$-adic and real cubic surfaces from different distributions and estimating the probability of each count. We link this to recent results on probabilistic enumerative geometry. Some experimental results on the Galois groups attached to $p$-adic cubic surfaces are also discussed.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. Abh. Math. Semin. Univ. Hambg. (2023)
Raining on black holes and massive galaxies: the top-down multiphase condensation model
Creators: name: Gaspari, M.
name: Temi, P.
name: Brighenti, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atmospheres filling massive galaxies, groups, and clusters display remarkable similarities with rainfalls. Such plasma halos are shaped by AGN heating and subsonic turbulence (~150 km/s), as probed by Hitomi. The new 3D high-resolution simulations show the soft X-ray (< 1 keV) plasma cools rapidly via radiative emission at the high-density interface of the turbulent eddies, stimulating a top-down condensation cascade of warm, $10^4$ K filaments. The ionized (optical/UV) filaments extend up to several kpc and form a skin enveloping the neutral filaments (optical/IR/21-cm). The peaks of the warm filaments further condense into cold molecular clouds (<50 K; radio) with total mass up to several $10^7$ M$_\odot$, i.e., 5/50$\times$ the neutral/ionized masses. The multiphase structures inherit the chaotic kinematics and are dynamically supported. In the inner 500 pc, the clouds collide in inelastic way, mixing angular momentum and leading to chaotic cold accretion (CCA). The BHAR can be modeled via quasi-spherical viscous accretion with collisional mean free path ~100 pc. Beyond the inner kpc region pressure torques drive the angular momentum transport. In CCA, the BHAR is recurrently boosted up to 2 dex compared with the disc evolution, which arises as turbulence is subdominant. The CCA BHAR distribution is lognormal with pink noise power spectrum characteristic of fractal phenomena. The rapid self-similar CCA variability can explain the light curve variability of AGN and HMXBs. An improved criterium to trace thermal instability is proposed. The 3-phase CCA reproduces crucial observations of cospatial multiphase gas in massive galaxies, as Chandra X-ray images, SOAR H$α$ warm filaments and kinematics, Herschel [C$^+$] emission, and ALMA giant molecular associations. CCA plays key role in AGN feedback, AGN unification/obscuration, the evolution of BHs, galaxies, and clusters.
description: 29 pages, 29 figures; accepted (MNRAS) - added insights and discussions
Collected suffering : refugees on display in contemporary media
Creators: name: Szörényi, Anna
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
The Chandra Deep Field-South Survey: 7 Ms Source Catalogs
Creators: name: Luo, B.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Xue, Y. Q.
name: Lehmer, B.
name: Alexander, D. M.
name: Bauer, F. E.
name: Vito, F.
name: Yang, G.
name: Basu-Zych, A. R.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Gilli, R.
name: Gu, Q. -S.
name: Hornschemeier, A. E.
name: Koekemoer, A.
name: Liu, T.
name: Mainieri, V.
name: Paolillo, M.
name: Ranalli, P.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Schneider, D. P.
name: Shemmer, O.
name: Smail, I.
name: Sun, M.
name: Tozzi, P.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Wang, J. -X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present X-ray source catalogs for the $\approx7$ Ms exposure of the Chandra Deep Field-South (CDF-S), which covers a total area of 484.2 arcmin$^2$. Utilizing WAVDETECT for initial source detection and ACIS Extract for photometric extraction and significance assessment, we create a main source catalog containing 1008 sources that are detected in up to three X-ray bands: 0.5-7.0 keV, 0.5-2.0 keV, and 2-7 keV. A supplementary source catalog is also provided including 47 lower-significance sources that have bright ($K_s\le23$) near-infrared counterparts. We identify multiwavelength counterparts for 992 (98.4%) of the main-catalog sources, and we collect redshifts for 986 of these sources, including 653 spectroscopic redshifts and 333 photometric redshifts. Based on the X-ray and multiwavelength properties, we identify 711 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) from the main-catalog sources. Compared to the previous $\approx4$ Ms CDF-S catalogs, 291 of the main-catalog sources are new detections. We have achieved unprecedented X-ray sensitivity with average flux limits over the central $\approx1$ arcmin$^2$ region of $\approx1.9\times10^{-17}$, $6.4\times10^{-18}$, and $2.7\times10^{-17}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ in the three X-ray bands, respectively. We provide cumulative number-count measurements observing, for the first time, that normal galaxies start to dominate the X-ray source population at the faintest 0.5-2.0 keV flux levels. The highest X-ray source density reaches $\approx50\,500$ deg$^{-2}$, and $47\%\pm4\%$ of these sources are AGNs ($\approx23\,900$ deg$^{-2}$).
description: 31 pages, 31 figures, 8 tables, ApJS in press, minor text updates; full-resolution PDF version and data products available at http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/niel/cdfs/cdfs-chandra.html
(201800) Barbara Wordsworth
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
On the effects of alternative optima in context-specific metabolic model predictions
Creators: name: Robaina-Estévez, Semidán
name: Nikoloski, Zoran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Recent methodological developments have facilitated the integration of high-throughput data into genome-scale models to obtain context-specific metabolic reconstructions. A unique solution to this data integration problem often may not be guaranteed, leading to a multitude of context-specific predictions equally concordant with the integrated data. Yet, little attention has been paid to the alternative optima resulting from the integration of context-specific data. Here we present computational approaches to analyze alternative optima for different context-specific data integration instances. By using these approaches on metabolic reconstructions for the leaf of Arabidopsis thaliana and the human liver, we show that the analysis of alternative optima is key to adequately evaluating the specificity of the predictions in particular cellular contexts. While we provide several ways to reduce the ambiguity in the context-specific predictions, our findings indicate that the existence of alternative optimal solutions warrant caution in detailed context-specific analyses of metabolism.
Karl Martin Bolte, Friedhelm Neidhardt (Hrsg.): Soziologie als Beruf. Erinnerungen westdeutscher Hochschulprofessoren der Nachkriegsgeneration, Soziale Welt, Sonderband 11, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 1998, ISBN 3-7890-5453-4, 427 S., DM 98,-
Creators: name: Schneider, Renate
Publisher: name: Westdeutscher Verlag
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Arbeit
Serving young Islamic Indonesian women : the development of gender discourse in Nasyiatul Aisyiyah 1965-2005
Creators: name: Syamsiyatun, Siti
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Density and spacings for the energy levels of quadratic Fermi operators
Creators: name: Cunden, Fabio Deelan
name: Maltsev, Anna
name: Mezzadri, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The work presents a proof of convergence of the density of energy levels to a Gaussian distribution for a wide class of quadratic forms of Fermi operators. This general result applies also to quadratic operators with disorder, e.g., containing random coefficients. The spacing distribution of the unfolded spectrum is investigated numerically. For generic systems the level spacings behave as the spacings in a Poisson process. Level clustering persists in presence of disorder.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures. v3: Typos fixed
Fragile topological phase on the triangular kagome lattice and its bulk-boundary correspondence
Creators: name: Chen, Yun-Feng
name: Yao, Dao-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict and examine various topological states on a two-dimensional (2D) triangular kagome lattice (TKL) using the tight-binding (TB) models and theory of topological quantum chemistry (TQC). Firstly, on the basis of TQC, we diagnose band structures with fragile topology and calculate Wilson-loop spectra and Hofstadter butterfly spectra to confirm their non-trivial nature. Secondly, we examine the bulk-boundary correspondence and find that an obstructed-atomic-limit (OAL) insulator hosts fractional corner states without being accompanied by fragile topological band structures, which implies that the presence of OALs and corner states is not a sufficient condition to fragile topology. Last but not least, we predict a topological phase transition from a second-order topological phase to a first-order topological phase that can be realized in the TKL under the action of a magnetic field.
description: 9 pages, 14 figures
Revisiting on-shell renormalization conditions in theories with flavour mixing
Creators: name: Grimus, W.
name: Löschner, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review, we present a derivation of the on-shell renormalization conditions for scalar and fermionic fields in theories with and without parity conservation. We also discuss the specifics of Majorana fermions. Our approach only assumes a canonical form for the renormalized propagators and exploits the fact that the inverse propagators are non-singular in $\varepsilon = p^2 - m_n^2$, where $p$ is the external four-momentum and $m_n$ is a pole mass. In this way, we obtain full agreement with commonly used on-shell conditions. We also discuss how they are implemented in renormalization.
description: 23 pages, no figures, index typos in equations (76), (78a) and (C3) corrected
Irene Dingeldey: Britische Arbeitsbeziehungen. Gewerkschaften zwischen Konflikt, Kooperation und Marginalisierung, Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag, 1997, zugl. Dissertation Universität Bielefeld, ISBN 3-8244-4204-3, XXI u. 335 Seiten, DM 74,-
Creators: name: Zühlke-Robinet, Klaus
Publisher: name: Westdeutscher Verlag
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Arbeit
Submodule codes as spherical codes in buildings
Creators: name: Stanojkovski, Mima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a generalization of subspace codes by means of codes of modules over finite commutative chain rings. We define a new class of Sperner codes and use results from extremal combinatorics to prove the optimality of such codes in different cases. Moreover, we explain the connection with Bruhat-Tits buildings and show how our codes are the buildings' analogue of spherical codes in the Euclidean sense.
description: 21 pages, revision including the referees' suggestions, to appear in Designs, Codes and Cryptography
Tanda Akhir dari Akhir Zaman .pdf
Creators: name: Liputra, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Theology

description: Tanda adalah sebuah hal yang sangat dibutuhkan sebagai suatu hal / kepemilikan / wilayah/ apapun sehingga orang yang tidak tahu menjadi tahu. Bahkan seringkali manusia berusaha mencari sebuah tanda, bahkan mereka sampai melakukan segala cara agar mereka mendapatkan tanda itu. Ketika kita dapat sebuah tanda, kita pun harus berusaha mengartikan kembali apa arti tanda ini, Sehingga tanda ini dapat dimengerti dengan benar maksud dan tujuannya. Dan jika kita memiliki beberapa tanda ini, kita dapat menelitinya, mengasumsikan, Dan menyimpulkan apakah ini berkaitan atau tidak. Dan jika berkaitan, kita akan coba melakukan pencocokan serta mengartikan apa arti dari tanda tanda ini.
Uta Zybell: Zum Zusammenhang von weiblicher Moralentwicklung und Berufsorientierung junger Frauen. Mit einem Beitrag von Angela Paul-Kohlhoff, Darmstädter Beiträge zur Berufspädagogik, Bd. 21, Darmstadt: Leuchtturm-Verlag: 1998, ISBN 3-88064-279-6, 162 S., DM 32,-
Creators: name: Kühnlein, Gertraud
Publisher: name: Westdeutscher Verlag
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Arbeit