cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Orthogonal Decomposition of Some Affine Lie Algebras in Terms of their Heisenberg Subalgebras
Creators: name: Ferreira, L. A.
name: Olive, D. I.
name: Saveliev, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the present note we suggest an affinization of a theorem by Kostrikin et.al. about the decomposition of some complex simple Lie algebras ${\cal G}$ into the algebraic sum of pairwise orthogonal Cartan subalgebras. We point out that the untwisted affine Kac-Moody algebras of types $A_{p^m-1}$ ($p$ prime, $m\geq 1$), $B_r, \, C_{2^m}, D_r,\, G_2,\, E_7,\, E_8$ can be decomposed into the algebraic sum of pairwise or\-tho\-go\-nal Heisenberg subalgebras. The $A_{p^m-1}$ and $G_2$ cases are discussed in great detail. Some possible applications of such decompositions are also discussed.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Allegan Dam Site: An Upper Mississippi Occupation in the Lower Kalamazoo River Basin
Creators: name: Spero, George B.
Publisher: name: Western Michigan University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Michigan (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1134/michigan-state-territory
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: 26998 (Fips Code)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/49174/26998-fips-code
subject: Mississippi
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/6808/mississippi
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: Allegan Dam Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118054/allegan-dam-site
subject: 20AE56
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118055/20ae56
subject: Dam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/518/dam

description: The Allegan Dam site (20 AE 56) is located on the north bank of the Kalamazoo River in the Allegan State Game area. This thesis is the culmination of an investigation of the Allegan Dam site that began more than ten year prior to completion. An overview of the site, excavations, features, and artifacts recovered are described in detail within. The information in this record has been migrated into tDAR from the National Archaeological Database Reports Module (NADB-R) and updated.
Detection of Hidden Additivity and Inference Under Model Uncertainty for Unreplicated Factorial Studies via Bayesian Model Selection and Averaging
Creators: name: Franck, Christopher T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The two-way unreplicated layout remains a popular study design in the physical sciences. However, detection of statistical interaction and subsequent inference has been problematic in this class of designs. First, lack of replication precludes inclusion of standard interaction parameters. Second, while several restricted forms of interaction have been considered, existing approaches focus primarily on accept/reject decisions with respect to the presence of interaction. Approaches to estimate cell means and error variance are lacking when the possibility of interaction exists. For these reasons, we propose model selection and averaging-based approaches to facilitate statistical inference when the presence of interaction is uncertain. Hidden additivity, a recently proposed and intuitive form of interaction, is used to accommodate latent group-based nonadditive effects. The approaches are fully Bayesian and use the Zellner–Siow formulation of the mixture g-prior. The method is illustrated on three empirical datasets and simulated data. The estimates from the model averaging approach are compared with a customized regularization approach which shrinks interaction effects toward the additive model. The study concludes that Bayesian model selection is a fruitful approach to detect hidden additivity, and model averaging allows for inference on quantities of interest under model uncertainty with respect to interaction effects within the two-way unreplicated design.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0122r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0122r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0122r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Vertical waves in the solar neighbourhood in Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Bennett, Morgan
name: Bovy, Jo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vertical structure and dynamics of stars in our local Galactic neighbourhood contains much information about the local distribution of visible and dark matter and of perturbations to the Milky Way disc. We use data on the positions and velocities of stars in the solar neighbourhood from \gaia\ DR2 and large spectroscopic surveys to investigate the vertical number counts and mean-velocity trend as a function of distance from the local Galactic mid-plane. We perform a detailed measurement of the wave-like North-South asymmetry in the vertical number counts, which reveals a number of deficits at heights $\approx 0.4\,\mathrm{kpc}$, $\approx 0.9\,\mathrm{kpc}$, and $\approx 1.5\,\mathrm{kpc}$, and peaks at $\approx 0.2\,\mathrm{kpc}$, $\approx 0.7\,\mathrm{kpc}$, and $\approx 1.1\,\mathrm{kpc}$. We find that the asymmetry pattern is independent of colour. The mean vertical velocity is almost constant to $<1\,\mathrm{km\,s}^{-1}$ within a few 100 pc from the mid-plane and then displays a North-South symmetric dip at $\approx0.5\,\mathrm{kpc}$ with an amplitude of $\approx 2\,\mathrm{km\,s}^{-1}$ that is a plausible velocity counterpart to the main number-count dip at a similar height. Thus, with \gaia\ DR2 we confirm at high fidelity that the local Galactic disc is undergoing a wave-like oscillation and a dynamically-consistent observational picture of the perturbed local vertical structure emerges for the first time. We also present the most precise and accurate determination of the Sun's height above the local Galactic mid-plane, correcting for any asymmetry in the vertical density: $z_\odot = 20.8 \pm 0.3\,\mathrm{pc}$.
description: Code available at https://github.com/morganb-phys/VWaves-GaiaDR2
Trigla hirundo Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Triglidae
Trigla
Trigla hirundo

description: Trigla hirundo [spec. nov.]
T. digitis ternis, linea laterali aculeata.
Art. gen. 44. syn. 73. Trigla capite aculeato, appendicibus utrinque tribus ad pinnas pectorales. @/D. 9, 18. P. 10. V. 1/6. A. 19. C. 12.
Fn. svec. 281. It. Wgot. p. 176. idem. @/D. 7, 19. P. 9. V. 6. A. 18. C. 11.
Habitat in Oceano Atlantico.
Pinnae pectorales nigrae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 301, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Detection of hidden additivity and inference under model uncertainty for unreplicated factorial studies via Bayesian model selection and averaging
Creators: name: Franck, Christopher
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The two-way unreplicated layout remains a popular study design in the physical sciences. However, detection of statistical interaction and subsequent inference has been problematic in this class of designs. First, lack of replication precludes inclusion of standard interaction parameters. Second, while several restricted forms of interaction have been considered, existing approaches focus primarily on accept/reject decisions with respect to the presence of interaction. Approaches to estimate cell means and error variance are lacking when the the possibility of interaction exists. For these reasons we propose model selection and averaging-based approaches to facilitate statistical inference when the presence of interaction is uncertain. Hidden additivity, a recently proposed and intuitive form of interaction, is used to accommodate latent group-based non-additive effects. The approaches are fully Bayesian and use the Zellner-Siow formulation of the mixture g-prior. The method is illustrated on three empirical data sets and simulated data. The estimates from the model averaging approach are compared with a customized regularization approach which shrinks interaction effects toward the additive model. The study concludes that Bayesian model selection is a fruitful approach to detect hidden additivity, and model averaging allows for inference on quantities of interest under model uncertainty with respect to interaction effects within the two-way unreplicated design.
The Schrodinger particle in an oscillating spherical cavity
Creators: name: Colanero, K.
name: Chu, M. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a Schrodinger particle in an infinite spherical well with an oscillating wall. Parametric resonances emerge when the oscillation frequency is equal to the energy difference between two eigenstates of the static cavity. Whereas an analytic calculation based on a two-level system approximation reproduces the numerical results at low driving amplitudes, epsilon, we observe a drastic change of behaviour when epsilon > 0.1, when new resonance states appear bearing no apparent relation to the eigenstates of the static system.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, corrected typos
On Fock Space Representations of quantized Enveloping Algebras related to Non-Commutative Differential Geometry
Creators: name: Jurco, B.
name: Schlieker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we construct explicitly natural (from the geometrical point of view) Fock space representations (contragradient Verma modules) of the quantized enveloping algebras. In order to do so, we start from the Gauss decomposition of the quantum group and introduce the differential operators on the corresponding $q$-deformed flag manifold (asuumed as a left comodule for the quantum group) by a projection to it of the right action of the quantized enveloping algebra on the quantum group. Finally, we express the representatives of the elements of the quantized enveloping algebra corresponding to the left-invariant vector fields on the quantum group as first-order differential operators on the $q$-deformed flag manifold.
description: 10 pages
Minimal conditions for local pure-state entanglement manipulation
Creators: name: Jonathan, Daniel
name: Plenio, Martin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a minimal set of necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a local procedure that converts a finite pure state into one of a set of possible final states. This result provides a powerful method for obtaining optimal local entanglement manipulation protocols for pure initial states. As an example, we determine analytically the optimal distillable entanglement for arbitrary finite pure states. We also construct an explicit protocol achieving this bound.
description: 5 pages revtex, no figures; minor changes, revised endnote
Three-Dimensional Anisotropic Thermal Conductivity Tensor of Single Crystalline \b{eta}-Ga2O3
Creators: name: Jiang, Puqing
name: Qian, Xin
name: Li, Xiaobo
name: Yang, Ronggui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: \b{eta}-Ga2O3 has attracted considerable interest in recent years for high power electronics, where thermal properties of \b{eta}-Ga2O3 play a critical role. The thermal conductivity of \b{eta}-Ga2O3 is expected to be three-dimensionally (3D) anisotropic due to the monoclinic lattice structure. In this work, the 3D anisotropic thermal conductivity tensor of a (010)-oriented \b{eta}-Ga2O3 single crystal was measured by using a novel time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) method with a highly elliptical pump beam. Our measured results suggest that at room temperature, the highest in-plane thermal conductivity is along a direction between [001] and [102], with a value of 13.3+/-1.8 W/mK, and the lowest in-plane thermal conductivity is close to the [100] direction, with a value of 9.5+/-1.8 W/mK. The through-plane thermal conductivity, which is along the [010] direction, has the highest value of 22+/-2.5 W/mK among all the directions. Temperature-dependent thermal conductivity of \b{eta}-Ga2O3 was also measured and compared with a modified Callaway model calculation to understand the temperature dependence and the role of impurity scattering.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Eigenvalue Integro-Differential Equations for Orthogonal Polynomials on the Real Line
Creators: name: Bender, Carl M.
name: Feinberg, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The one-dimensional harmonic oscillator wave functions are solutions to a Sturm-Liouville problem posed on the whole real line. This problem generates the Hermite polynomials. However, no other set of orthogonal polynomials can be obtained from a Sturm-Liouville problem on the whole real line. In this paper we show how to characterize an arbitrary set of polynomials orthogonal on $(-\infty,\infty)$ in terms of a system of integro-differential equations of Hartree-Fock type. This system replaces and generalizes the linear differential equation associated with a Sturm-Liouville problem. We demonstrate our results for the special case of Hahn-Meixner polynomials.
description: 28 pages, Latex, U. Texas at Austin/ Washington University preprint
Higher Order Methods for Simulations on Quantum Computers
Creators: name: Sornborger, A. T.
name: Stewart, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To efficiently implement many-qubit gates for use in quantum simulations on quantum computers we develop and present methods reexpressing exp[-i (H_1 + H_2 + ...) Δt] as a product of factors exp[-i H_1 Δt], exp[-i H_2 Δt], ... which is accurate to 3rd or 4th order in Δt. The methods we derive are an extended form of symplectic method and can also be used for the integration of classical Hamiltonians on classical computers. We derive both integral and irrational methods, and find the most efficient methods in both cases.
description: 21 pages, Latex, one figure
Structural instability of driven Josephson circuits prevented by an inductive shunt
Creators: name: Verney, Lucas
name: Lescanne, Raphaël
name: Devoret, Michel H.
name: Leghtas, Zaki
name: Mirrahimi, Mazyar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting circuits are a versatile platform to implement a multitude of Hamiltonians which perform quantum computation, simulation and sensing tasks. A key ingredient for realizing a desired Hamiltonian is the irradiation of the circuit by a strong drive. These strong drives provide an in-situ control of couplings, which cannot be obtained by near-equilibrium Hamiltonians. However, as shown in this paper, out-of-equilibrium systems are easily plagued by complex dynamics leading to instabilities. Predicting and preventing these instabilities is crucial, both from a fundamental and application perspective. We propose an inductively shunted transmon as the elementary circuit optimized for strong parametric drives. Developing a novel numerical approach that avoids the built-in limitations of perturbative analysis, we demonstrate that adding the inductive shunt significantly extends the range of pump powers over which the circuit behaves in a stable manner.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Viscous-Dynamical Ejecta from Binary Neutron Star Merger
Creators: name: Radice, David
name: Perego, Albino
name: Hotokezaka, Kenta
name: Bernuzzi, Sebastiano
name: Fromm, Steven A.
name: Roberts, Luke F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General-relativistic simulations of binary neutron star mergers with viscosity reveal a new outflow mechanism operating in unequal mass binaries on dynamical timescales and enabled by turbulent viscosity. These "viscous-dynamical" ejecta are launched during merger due to the thermalization of mass exchange streams between the secondary and the primary neutron star. They are characterized by asymptotic velocities extending up to ${\sim} 0.8\, c$, and have masses that depend on the efficiency of the viscous mechanism. Depending on the unknown strength of the effective viscosity arising from magnetohydrodynamics instabilities operating during merger, the overall mass of the dynamical ejecta could be enhanced by a factor of a few and the mass of the fast tail of the ejecta having asymptotic velocities $\geq 0.6\, c$ by up to four orders of magnitude. The radioactive decay of the expanding viscous-dynamical ejecta could produce bright kilonova transients with signatures of free neutron decay in the first hour and enhanced near infrared flux on a timescale of a few days. The synchrotron remnant produced by the interaction between the ejecta and the interstellar medium could also be significantly enhanced by viscosity. Such remnant could be detected in the case of GW170817 as a rebrightening of the radio signal in the next months to years.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, version accepted in ApJL
Phase evolution, structural characteristics and mechanism of vesicle formation from a synthetic amphiphile: Controlled morphology by tuning solution phase parameters
Creators: name: Ramakanth Illa
name: Shankara Gayathri Radhakrishnan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We report herein, the aggregation behavior of 3, 4-di(dodecyloxy)benzoic acid-4-hydroxy phenyl ester (DDBE), a synthetic amphiphile and a true non-ionic surfactant system as per the geometrical considerations. The true surfactant nature of the system stems from its hydrophilic-lipophilic-balance (HLB = 4.7), comparable to that of Span-60, also a true non-ionic surfactant. This compound undergoes spontaneous vesicle formation in THF:water binary solvent mixtures which further underwent fission at lower DDBE concentrations and fusion at higher concentrations, leading to giant vesicles of the order of 3000 nm. These vesicles are sensitive to the polarity of their environment. The predominant mode of interaction as observed from the molecular dynamics simulations were found to be π-π stacking with the phenyl rings of the molecule. Further, the system, upon complete extraction into water, formed spherical aggregates of size 50 nm based on the good solvent-poor solvent combination as the necessary condition for the vesicle formation.GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Generation of entanglement in a system of two dipole-interacting atoms by means of laser pulses
Creators: name: Bargatin, I. V.
name: Grishanin, B. A.
name: Zadkov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effectiveness of using laser field to produce entanglement between two dipole-interacting identical two-level atoms is considered in detail. The entanglement is achieved by driving the system with a carefully designed laser pulse transferring the system's population to one of the maximally entangled Dicke states in a way analogous to population inversion by a resonant $π$-pulse in a two-level atom. It is shown that for the optimally chosen pulse frequency, power and duration, the fidelity of generating a maximally entangled state approaches unity as the distance between the atoms goes to zero.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; submitted to the proceedings of the III Adriatico Research Conference on Quantum Interferometry, ICTP, March 1-5,1999; replaced with the final submitted version
Cytogenetic and genetic investigation of miscarriage cases in Eastern China
Creators: name: Wang, Hua
name: Yuan, Donglan
name: Wang, Saili
name: Luo, Li
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Ye, Jun
name: Zhu, Kuichun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Objective: Recurrent miscarriage (RM) affects about 5% of pregnancies. Etiology of 30–50% RM cases remains unknown. Advanced highly sensitive detection and analysis methods may help solve some of the cases. Methods: Products of conception from 1155 RM cases were analyzed using classic karyotyping. Some cases without abnormal findings were subjected to next generation DNA sequencing (NGS) and chromosome copy number variation (CNV) analysis. Results: Classic karyotyping identified abnormalities in 56.62% of the cases. Of the103 specimens analyzed using NGS, 39 (37.86%) were found to carry “pathogenic” CNVs. Recurrent microdeletions and microduplications were identified, and some with unique distribution patterns. Conclusion: NGS CNV analysis is a highly sensitive and flexible method for detecting genetic abnormalities in RM cases.
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) influences cortical spreading depolarization (CSD) in adult rats - Could this be important in brain pathophysiology?
Creators: name: F. GIMENO-FERRER1, ;
name: R. BAUER2
name: A. LEHMENKUHLER3,
name: H.-G. SCHAIBLE1
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: CGRP
CSD
electrocorticogram
neuropeptides
neuroinflammation
TOBeATPAIN

description: It is known from the literature that CGRP plays an important role in migraine, and antagonizing CGRP is an effective treatment against migraine pain. CSD, the correlate of the migraine aura, is able to release CGRP in rat neocortical slices. CGRP may increase neuronal excitability, but a possible interference with CSD has not been investigated yet. To test this, we applied CGRP at different concentrations topically to a restricted part of the cortical surface and compared the electrocorticogram and CSD there with the untreated brain area. In spontaneously breathing anesthetized adult rats (sodium thiopentone, 100 mg/kg, i.p.) CSDs were recorded in cerebral cortex with two pairs of glass micropipettes (distance 5-6 mm) at depths of 400 and 1200 µm in two areas of the cortex, separated by a wall. In the untreated area, CSD was elicited by a microinjection of 1 M KCl (100 kPa, 300 ms up to 1 s) into the grey matter at intervals of 30 min. In the remote area 100 µl of CGRP at concentrations from 10-8 M to 10-5 M were applied topically and left there for three hours. In the treated area additionally changes in extracellular potassium concentration and in both areas regional cortical blood flow were measured. In all rats tested, a pulse of KCl elicited a single propagating CSD. The topical application of CGRP to the brain surface reduced the amplitudes of CSD in the treated area (10-5 M to 60 % of controls; 10-8 M to 70 % of controls; untreated to 85-90 % of controls) and slowed the propagation velocity (10-5 M from 3.0 to 2.6 cm/s; 10-8 M from 2.4 to 2.2 cm/s). Rarely spontaneous CSDs were observed originating from the CGRP treated area. In another few rats CGRP induced focal ictal activity after 2-3 hours of application that did not spread into the untreated cortex. This activity was accompanied by increases in extracellular potassium concentration and occurred at intervals of 8-10 min. Our results identify the neuropeptide CGRP as a candidate that could interfere with CSD by changing neuronal excitability. In contrast to other previously investigated neuropeptides, the capability of CGRP to ignite CSD at the same concentrations varies markedly between the animals. This has to be taken into account when using CGRP as a model for neuroinflammation or disturbed brain homeostasis.
Trigla asiatica Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Triglidae
Trigla
Trigla asiatica

description: Trigla asiatica [spec. nov.]
T. digitis quaternis. @/B. 7. D. {1/7}, 16. P. 18. V. 6. A. 17. C. 18.
Habitat in Oceano asiatico.
Corpus laeve, teretiusculum, argenteum. Nasus s. rostrum prominens, laeve. Os intus scabrum. Opercula anteriora serrata. Pinnae pectorales falcatae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 301-302, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0156r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0156r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0156r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Renormalisation of pair correlation measures for primitive inflation rules and absence of absolutely continuous diffraction
Creators: name: Baake, Michael
name: Gaehler, Franz
name: Manibo, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pair correlations of primitive inflation rules are analysed via their exact renormalisation relations. We introduce the inflation displacement algebra that is generated by the Fourier matrix of the inflation and deduce various consequences of its structure. Moreover, we derive a sufficient criterion for the absence of absolutely continuous diffraction components, as well as a necessary criterion for its presence. This is achieved via estimates for the Lyapunov exponents of the Fourier matrix cocycle of the inflation rule. We also discuss some consequences for the spectral measures of such systems. While we develop the theory first for the classic setting in one dimension, we also present its extension to primitive inflation rules in higher dimensions with finitely many prototiles up to translations.
description: 47 pages, 5 figures; revised and improved version
Trigla volitans Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Triglidae
Trigla
Trigla volitans

description: Trigla volitans [spec. nov.]
T. digitis vicenis palmatis.
Art. gen. 44. syn. 73. Trigla capite parum aculeato, pinnula singulari ad pinnas pectorales. @/D. 5, 8. P. 28. V. 5 A. 6. C. - -
Gron. mus. 1. n. 102. idem. @/D. 6, 8. P. 6. V. 5. A. 6. C. 18.
Habitat in Mari Mediterraneo, Oceano, Pelago inter tropicos, in Asia, imprimis ad Cap. b. spei, saepe agitata evolans ex aqua.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 302, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Quantum search without entanglement
Creators: name: Lloyd, Seth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement of quantum variables is usually thought to be a prerequisite for obtaining quantum speed-ups of information processing tasks such as searching databases. This paper presents methods for quantum search that give a speed-up over classical methods, but that do not require entanglement. These methods rely instead on interference to provide a speed-up. Search without entanglement comes at a cost: although they outperform analogous classical devices, the quantum devices that perform the search are not universal quantum computers and require exponentially greater overhead than a quantum computer that operates using entanglement. Quantum search without entanglement is compared to classical search using waves.
description: 9 pages, TeX, submitted to Physical Review Letters
The $W_{1+\infty}(gl_s)$--symmetries of the $S$--component KP hierarchy
Creators: name: van de Leur, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Adler, Shiota and van Moerbeke obtained for the KP and Toda lattice hierarchies a formula which translates the action of the vertex operator on tau--functions to an action of a vertex operator of pseudo-differential operators on wave functions. This relates the additional symmetries of the KP and Toda lattice hierarchyto the $W_{1+\infty}$--, respectively $W_{1+\infty}\times W_{1+\infty}$--algebra symmeties. In this paper we generalize the results to the $s$--component KP hierarchy. The vertex operators generate the algebra $W_{1+\infty}(gl_s)$, the matrix version of $W_{1+\infty}$. Since the Toda lattice hierarchy is equivalent to the $2$--component KP hierarchy, the results of this paper uncover in that particular case a much richer structure than the one obtained by Adler, Shiota and van Moerbeke.
description: 20 pages of amstex, no figures
Observation of Chiral Fermions with a Large Topological Charge and and Associated Fermi-Arc Surface States in CoSi
Creators: name: Takane, Daichi
name: Wang, Zhiwei
name: Souma, Seigo
name: Nakayama, Kosuke
name: Nakamura, Takechika
name: Oinuma, Hikaru
name: Nakata, Yuki
name: Iwasawa, Hideaki
name: Cacho, Cephise
name: Kim, Timur
name: Horiba, Kouji
name: Kumigashira, Hiroshi
name: Takahashi, Takashi
name: Ando, Yoichi
name: Sato, Takafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological semimetals materialize a new state of quantum matter where massless fermions protected by a specific crystal symmetry host exotic quantum phenomena. Distinct from well-known Dirac and Weyl fermions, structurally-chiral topological semimetals are predicted to host new types of massless fermions characterized by a large topological charge, whereas such exotic fermions are yet to be experimentally established. Here, by using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we experimentally demonstrate that a transition-metal silicide CoSi hosts two types of chiral topological fermions, spin-1 chiral fermion and double Weyl fermion, in the center and corner of the bulk Brillouin zone, respectively. Intriguingly, we found that the bulk Fermi surfaces are purely composed of the energy bands related to these fermions. We also find the surface states connecting the Fermi surfaces associated with these fermions, suggesting the existence of the predicted Fermi-arc surface states. Our result provides the first experimental evidence for the chiral topological fermions beyond Dirac and Weyl fermions in condensed-matter systems, and paves the pathway toward realizing exotic electronic properties associated with unconventional chiral fermions.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures (paper proper) + 4 pages, 4 figures (supplemental material)
Supplementary document for Anomalous reflection with customized high-efficiency bandwidth - 6208113.pdf
Creators: name: Dai, Yuhang
name: He, Tao
name: Wei, Zeyong
name: Wang, Zhanshan
name: Cheng, Xinbin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The method of numerical simulations, the structural parameters of designed multilayer metasurfaces and the reflection efficiencies of the designed structures for single-polarization waves.
Excited Binomial States and Excited Negative Binomial States of the Radiation Field and Some of their Statistical Properties
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao-Guang
name: Fu, Hong-Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce excited binomial states and excited negative binomial states of the radiation field by repeated application of the photon creation operator on binomial states and negative binomial states. They reduce to Fock states and excited coherent states in certain limits and can be viewed as intermediate states between Fock states and coherent states. We find that both the excited binomial states and excited negative binomial states can be exactly normalized in terms of hypergeometric functions. Base on this interesting character, some of the statistical properties are discussed.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
TESS Discovery of a Transiting Super-Earth in the $π$ Mensae System
Creators: name: Huang, Chelsea X.
name: Burt, Jennifer
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
name: Günther, Maximilian N.
name: Shporer, Avi
name: Dittmann, Jason A.
name: Winn, Joshua N.
name: Wittenmyer, Rob
name: Sha, Lizhou
name: Kane, Stephen R.
name: Ricker, George R.
name: Vanderspek, Roland K.
name: Latham, David W.
name: Seager, Sara
name: Jenkins, Jon M.
name: Caldwell, Douglas A.
name: Collins, Karen A.
name: Guerrero, Natalia
name: Smith, Jeffrey C.
name: Quinn, Samuel N.
name: Udry, Stéphane
name: Pepe, Francesco
name: Bouchy, François
name: Ségransan, Damien
name: Lovis, Christophe
name: Ehrenreich, David
name: Marmier, Maxime
name: Mayor, Michel
name: Wohler, Bill
name: Haworth, Kari
name: Morgan, Edward H.
name: Fausnaugh, Michael
name: Ciardi, David R.
name: Christiansen, Jessie
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Dragomir, Diana
name: Deming, Drake
name: Glidden, Ana
name: Levine, Alan M.
name: McCullough, P. R.
name: Yu, Liang
name: Narita, Norio
name: Nguyen, Tam
name: Morton, Tim
name: Pepper, Joshua
name: Pál, András
name: Rodriguez, Joseph E.
name: team, the TESS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of a transiting planet around $π$ Mensae (HD 39091), using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The solar-type host star is unusually bright (V=5.7) and was already known to host a Jovian planet on a highly eccentric, 5.7-year orbit. The newly discovered planet has a size of $2.04\pm 0.05$ $R_\oplus$ and an orbital period of 6.27 days. Radial-velocity data from the HARPS and AAT/UCLES archives also displays a 6.27-day periodicity, confirming the existence of the planet and leading to a mass determination of $4.82\pm 0.85$ $M_\oplus$. The star's proximity and brightness will facilitate further investigations, such as atmospheric spectroscopy, asteroseismology, the Rossiter--McLaughlin effect, astrometry, and direct imaging.
description: Accepted for publication ApJ Letters. This letter makes use of the TESS Alert data, which is currently in a beta test phase. The discovery light curve is included in a table inside the arxiv submission
Abdominales Linnaeus, 1758, ord. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Pisces
Abdominales

description: Abdominales [ord. nov.]
IV. ABDOMINALES.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 303, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Coherent manipulation of two dipole-dipole interacting ions
Creators: name: Beige, A.
name: Huelga, S. F.
name: Knight, P. L.
name: Plenio, M. B.
name: Thompson, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate to what extent two trapped ions can be manipulated coherently when their coupling is mediated by a dipole-dipole interaction. We will show how the resulting level shift induced by this interaction can be used to create entanglement, while the decay of the states remains nearly negligible. This will allow us to implement conditional dynamics (a CNOT gate) and single qubit operations. We propose two different experimental realisations where a large level shift can be achieved and discuss both the strengths and weaknesses of this scheme from the point of view of a practical realization.
description: 12 pages including 9 figures
Fréchet differentiable drift dependence of Perron--Frobenius and Koopman operators for non-deterministic dynamics
Creators: name: Koltai, Péter
name: Lie, Han Cheng
name: Plonka, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46T20, 60H10, 60H30, 47B34

description: We consider Perron-Frobenius and Koopman operators associated to time-inhomogeneous ordinary stochastic differential equations, and establish their Fréchet differentiability with respect to the drift. This result relies on a similar differentiability result for pathwise expectations of path functionals of the solution of the stochastic differential equation, which we establish using Girsanov's formula. We demonstrate the significance of our result in the context of dynamical systems and operator theory, by proving continuously differentiable drift dependence of the simple eigen- and singular values and the corresponding eigen- and singular functions of the stochastic Perron-Frobenius and Koopman operators.
Voilà dashboards for policy support
Creators: name: De Marchi, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: sciencemesh
Voilà

description: David de Marchi, Scientific/Technical Project Officer at Joint Research Centre, presented Voilà at the JupyterCon 2020 conference and informed the audience that Voilà aims to be used inside the CS3MESH4EOSC project.
OnlyOffice and sciebo in higher education in NRW: Challenges and solutions
Creators: name: Angenent, Holger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: sciencemesh
ONLYOFFICE

description: Holger Angenent, from University of Muenster (Germany) and partner of CS3MESH4EOSC, presented at the ONLYOFFICE 2020 conference the project and its data services, namely the Science Mesh, to the German audience. This was a great opportunity for the project to showcase to an audience who today relies as never before on collaboration tools for remote study and work.
Phase evolution, structural characteristics and mechanism of vesicle formation from a synthetic amphiphile: Controlled morphology by tuning solution phase parameters
Creators: name: Ramakanth Illa
name: Shankara Gayathri Radhakrishnan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We report herein, the aggregation behavior of 3, 4-di(dodecyloxy)benzoic acid-4-hydroxy phenyl ester (DDBE), a synthetic amphiphile and a true non-ionic surfactant system as per the geometrical considerations. The true surfactant nature of the system stems from its hydrophilic-lipophilic-balance (HLB = 4.7), comparable to that of Span-60, also a true non-ionic surfactant. This compound undergoes spontaneous vesicle formation in THF:water binary solvent mixtures which further underwent fission at lower DDBE concentrations and fusion at higher concentrations, leading to giant vesicles of the order of 3000 nm. These vesicles are sensitive to the polarity of their environment. The predominant mode of interaction as observed from the molecular dynamics simulations were found to be π-π stacking with the phenyl rings of the molecule. Further, the system, upon complete extraction into water, formed spherical aggregates of size 50 nm based on the good solvent-poor solvent combination as the necessary condition for the vesicle formation.
Time of arrival through a quantum barrier
Creators: name: Leon, J.
name: Julve, J.
name: Pitanga, P.
name: de Urries, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a formalism for the calculation of the time of arrival t at a detector of particles traveling through interacting environments. We develop a general formulation that employs quantum canonical transformations from the free to the interacting cases to compute t. We interpret our results in terms of a Positive Operator Valued Measure. We then compute the probability distribution in times of arrival at a detector of those particles that, after their initial preparation, have undergone quantum tunneling or reflection due to the presence of potential barriers. We obtain the expected retardation or advancement for transmitted wave packets, and non-foreseen double bump structures for some cases of reflection.
description: 23 pages with 3 figures
Free field primaries in general dimensions: Counting and construction with rings and modules
Creators: name: Koch, Robert de Mello
name: Ramgoolam, Sanjaye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define lowest weight polynomials (LWPs), motivated by $so(d,2)$ representation theory, as elements of the polynomial ring over $ d \times n $ variables obeying a system of first and second order partial differential equations. LWPs invariant under $S_n$ correspond to primary fields in free scalar field theory in $d$ dimensions, constructed from $n$ fields. The LWPs are in one-to-one correspondence with a quotient of the polynomial ring in $ d \times (n-1) $ variables by an ideal generated by $n$ quadratic polynomials. The implications of this description for the counting and construction of primary fields are described: an interesting binomial identity underlies one of the construction algorithms.The product on the ring of LWPs can be described as a commutative star product. The quadratic algebra of lowest weight polynomials has a dual quadratic algebra which is non-commutative. We discuss the possible physical implications of this dual algebra.
description: 50 pages + Appendices; V2 : minor typos corrected
The $[n_1,n_2,\ldots,n_s]$--th reduced KP hierarchy and $W_{1+\infty}$ constraints
Creators: name: van de Leur, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To every partition $n=n_1+n_2+\cdots+n_s$ one can associate a vertex operator realization of the Lie algebras $a_{\infty}$ and $\hat{gl}_n$. Using this construction we obtain reductions of the $s$--component KP hierarchy, reductions which are related to these partitions. In this way we obtain matrix KdV type equations. We show that the following two constraints on a KP $τ$--function are equivalent (1) $τ$ is a $τ$--function of the $[n_1,n_2,\ldots,n_s]$--th reduced KP hierarchy which satisfies string equation, $L_{-1}τ=0$, (2) $τ$ satisfies the vacuum constraints of the $W_{1+\infty}$ algebra. Talk given at the V International Conference on Mathematical Physics, String Theory and Quantum Gravity at Alushta, June 10-20 1994
description: 13 pages of amstex