cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Formulation and characterisation of spray-dried o-carborane/ poly(vinylpyrrolidone) for boron neutron capture therapy of liver and lung cancer
Creators: name: Smith, James R.
name: Temidayo O. B. Olusanya
name: Owens, Ashleigh J. S.
name: Tseligka, Eirini
name: Vizirianakis, Ioannis S.
name: Tsibouklis, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 30499 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a non-conventional type of radio-chemotherapy that has been used to target a number of cancers, although predominantly brain tumours (gliomas). We report the co-spray-drying of o-carborane, as a model BNCT agent, with poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), a water-soluble polymer, to produce microparticle powders of high boron-content for BNCT treatment of liver and lung cancers.The powders have been characterised using NMR, particle sizing, electron microscopy and cytotoxicity tests. 1H NMR indicated the high temperatures (180 °C) of the spray drying process did not degrade the PVP. Mean particle diameters (x90) were in the 2–10 µm range, with finer fractions being present (x10 = 1–2 µm), and were therefore considered suitable size for delivery to the lungs. SEM imaging showed particles to be spherical, with dimples and cavities, caused by the spray drier nozzle characteristics, and similarly sized irregularly-shaped crystalline particles, thought to be o-carborane. Boron chemical mapping was attempted using EDS, although the low atomic weight of boron did not allow this to be possible. Cytotoxicity studies, using neoplastic (human glioblastoma U-87 MG) and non-neoplastic (human fetal lung fibroblast MRC-5) cells, revealed the PVP/o-carborane co-spray-dried particles to be non-toxic, as expected.
Journal of Innovations in Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences 4(4) (2017) 9-15.
Phase vortices from a Young's three-pinhole interferometer
Creators: name: Ruben, Gary
name: Paganin, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis is presented of the phase vortices generated in the far field, by an arbitrary arrangement of three monochromatic point sources of complex spherical waves. In contrast with the case of three interfering plane waves, in which an infinitely-extended vortex lattice is generated, the spherical sources generate a finite number of phase vortices. Analytical expressions for the vortex core locations are developed and shown to have a convenient representation in a discrete parameter space. Our analysis may be mapped onto the case of a coherently-illuminated Young's interferometer, in which the screen is punctured by three rather than two pinholes.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, REVTeX4, Submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Incorporating the molecular gas phase in galaxy-size numerical simulations: first applications in dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Pelupessy, F. I.
name: Papadopoulos, P. P.
name: van der Werf, P. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present models of the evolution of the gaseous and stellar content of galaxies incorporating the formation of H_2 out of HI gas as part of such a model. We do so by formulating a subgrid model for gas clouds that uses well-known cloud scaling relations and solves for the HI-H_2 balance set by the H_2 formation on dust grains and its FUV-induced photodissociation by the temporally and spatially varying interstellar radiation field. This allows the seamless tracking of the evolution of the H_2 gas phase, its precursor Cold Neutral Medium (CNM) HI gas, simultaneously with the star formation. Our most important findings are: a) a significant dependence of the HI-H_2 transition and the resultant H_2 gas mass on the ambient metallicity and the H_2 formation rate, b) the important influence of the characteristic star formation timescale (regulating the ambient FUV radiation field) on the equilibrium H_2 gas mass and c) the possibility of a diffuse H_2 gas phase. Finally, we implement and briefly explore a novel approach of using the ambient H_2 gas mass fraction as a criterion for the onset of star formation. (abridged)
description: 46 pages, 14 figures (AASTEX); accepted for ApJ
Lattice QCD Calculation of Hadron Scattering Lengths
Creators: name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Mino, H.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Ukawa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Method of calculating hadron multi-point functions and disconnected quark loop contributions which are not readily accessible through conventional techniques is proposed. Results are reported for pion-pion, pion-nucleon and nucleon-nucleon scattering lengths and the flavor singlet-non singlet meson mass splitting estimated in quenched QCD.
description: 6 pages. Contribution to Lattice '93. Latex file, style file espcrc2.sty needed.(appended at the end) Figures are also included as epsf files
ATLAS Event Store and I/O developments in support for Production and Analysis in Run 3
Creators: name: Gemmeren, Peter Van
name: Cranshaw, Jack
name: Nowak, Marcin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: During the long shutdown, ATLAS is preparing several fundamental changes to its offline event processing framework and analysis model. These include moving to multi-threaded reconstruction and simulation and reducing data duplication during derivation analysis by producing a combined mini-xAOD stream. These changes will allow ATLAS to take advantage of the higher luminosity at Run 3 without overstraining processing and storage capabilities. They also require significant changes to the underlying event store and the I/O framework to support them. These changes and their effects are discussed in the presentation: - The Run 2 I/O framework was overhauled to be thread-safe and minimize serial bottlenecks. - For object navigation, new immutable references are deployed, which don't rely on storage container entry number so data can be merged in-memory. - Filter decisions can be used to annotate combined output stream allowing for fast event selection on input. - Compression algorithms and settings were optimized to allow efficient reading of event selections.
Hysteresis in the transfer characteristics of MoS2 transistors
Creators: name: Di Bartolomeo, Antonio
name: Genovese, Luca
name: Giubileo, Filippo
name: Iemmo, Laura
name: Luongo, Giuseppe
name: Foller, Tobias
name: Schleberger, Marika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the origin of the hysteresis observed in the transfer characteristics of back-gated field-effect transistors with an exfoliated MoS2 channel. We find that the hysteresis is strongly enhanced by increasing either gate voltage, pressure, temperature or light intensity. Our measurements reveal a step-like behavior of the hysteresis around room temperature, which we explain as water-facilitated charge trapping at the MoS2/SiO2 interface. We conclude that intrinsic defects in MoS2, such as S vacancies, which result in effective positive charge trapping, play an important role, besides H2O and O2 adsorbates on the unpassivated device surface. We show that the bistability associated to the hysteresis can be exploited in memory devices.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Effects of hormone replacement therapy on endometrial hormone concentrations and progesterone receptor expression in recurrent pregnancy loss: a self-controlled study
Creators: name: Zhang, Limei
name: Zhang, Yingying
name: Luo, Lu
name: Tan, Jifan
name: Jia, Mengxi
name: Hua, Xiang
name: Wang, Qiong
name: Zhou, Canquan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: To investigate the differential effects of endometrial preparation approaches, natural cycle (NC) and hormone replacement therapy (HRT), on the endometrial hormone conditions in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). 42 RPL patients were recruited, and a self-controlled trial was conducted to compare the effectiveness of NC to HRT on the same patient. The estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P) levels in both serum and endometrial tissue were measured in NC and HRT, respectively. Meanwhile, the expression levels of endometrial progesterone receptor A (PRA) and progesterone receptor B (PRB) were also compared between NC and HRT cycles during the window of receptivity. All statistical analyses were performed using GraphPad Prism 5, and data were averaged across subjects and tested for significance by pair-samples t-test. Hormone replacement slightly decreased serum E2 and P levels (0.9- and 0.8-fold in average, respectively), significantly elevated endometrial E2 and P (2.1- and 14.5-fold in average, respectively), and reduced endometrial E2/P ratio (0.34-fold in average) compared to the NC condition. However, no correlation was found between serum and endometrial hormone concentrations. Further, the PRA/PRB ratios of both stromal and glandular cells were comparable between HRT and NC conditions, even though stromal PRA expression was slightly elevated by HRT compared to NC (1.63±0.96 vs 1.18±0.99, p =.0173). The effects of HRT for endometrial preparation are similar or slightly superior to NC in RPL patients.
Investigate the Morphology, Biology, Ecology, and Composition of Venom and the Species Synanceia Verrucosa, Bloch, and Schneider, 1801 and Synanceia spp. (Actinopterygii: Scorpaeniformes: Synanceiidae).
Creators: name: Carlos Henrique Marchiori1
Publisher: name: MSI Publishers
Year: 2025
Subjects: Camouflage, GABA, Ichthyocrinotoxin, Poison, Predator

description: Marine organisms possess a diverse range of unique substances, many with broad potential for applications inmedicine, industry, and other sectors. The stonefish e morphology, biology, ecology, and composition of venom and biotechnologyof the species Synanceia verrucosa, Bloch, and Schneider, 1801 and Synanceia spp. (Actinopterygii: Scorpaeniformes:Synanceiidae) contains two distinct substances, a venom, and an ichthyocrinotoxin. In addition to the venom associated with thespines, stonefish also produce a toxic white substance in their skin ichthyocrinotoxin that appears to have multiple functions,from defense against predators to population control of epibiotic organisms. The objective of this paper is to investigate themorphology, biology, ecology, and venom of the species S. verrucosa, and Synanceia spp. The collection of information will beperformed through access to the full texts of the studies selected for review. Relevant information will be extracted, such as studyobjectives, methodology used, population studied, interventions performed, outcome measures, and authors' conclusions. Datawill be analyzed using a thematic approach, which consists of identifying and categorizing the main emerging themes in thereviewed literature. In other words, this approach involves identifying recurring patterns or topics within the texts.
Analisis Hukum terkait Putusan Verstek Dalam Gugatan Perceraian di Pengadilan Negeri
Creators: name: Hotdesnan Saragih, Probo Pribadi S.M
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Penelitian ini mengkaji aturan hukum dan landasan hukum terkait putusan verstek dalam perkara cerai gugat di Pengadilan Negeri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan sifat preskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan verstek diatur dalam Pasal 125 ayat (1) HIR dan Pasal 149 RBg, dengan syarat-syarat tertentu yang harus dipenuhi. Landasan hukum utama bagi hakim dalam menangani perkara cerai gugat adalah UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, serta KUHPerdata Buku IV dan HIR/RBg untuk proses pembuktian dan tata cara persidangan. Putusan verstek bertujuan memberikan kepastian hukum, namun penerapannya harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara efisiensi peradilan dan perlindungan hak-hak tergugat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hakim perlu memastikan prosedur pemanggilan telah dilakukan dengan benar dan memperhatikan asas-asas hukum yang berlaku dalam menjalankan proses peradilan.
Non-Abelian $S$-term dark energy and inflation
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Yeinzon
name: Navarro, Andres A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role that a cosmic triad in the generalized $SU(2)$ Proca theory, specifically in one of the pieces of the Lagrangian that involves the symmetric version $S_{μν}$ of the gauge field strength tensor $F_{μν}$, has on dark energy and primordial inflation. Regarding dark energy, the triad behaves asymptotically as a couple of radiation perfect fluids whose energy densities are negative for the $S$ term but positive for the Yang-Mills term. This leads to an interesting dynamical fine-tuning mechanism that gives rise to a combined equation of state parameter $ω\simeq -1$ and, therefore, to an eternal period of accelerated isotropic expansion for an ample spectrum of initial conditions. Regarding primordial inflation, one of the critical points of the associated dynamical system can describe a prolonged period of isotropic slow-roll inflation sustained by the $S$ term. This period ends up when the Yang-Mills term dominates the energy density leading to the radiation dominated epoch. Unfortunately, in contrast to the dark energy case, the primordial inflation scenario is strongly sensitive to the coupling constants and initial conditions. The whole model, including the other pieces of the Lagrangian that involve $S_{μν}$, might evade the recent strong constraints coming from the gravitational wave signal GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterpart GRB 170817A.
description: LaTeX file in RevTeX 4.1 style, 8 pages, 20 figures. v2: several changes here and there to improve the overall presentation of the paper. Primordial inflation section clarified. The viability of the model after the detection of the gravitational wave signal GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterpart GRB 170817A is discussed. v4: version published in Physics of the Dark Universe
Carbon Stars in the Hamburg/ESO Survey: Abundances
Creators: name: Cohen, Judith G.
name: McWilliam, Andrew
name: Shectman, Stephen
name: Thompson, Ian
name: Christlieb, Norbert
name: Melendez, Jorge
name: Ramirez, Solange
name: Swensson, Amber
name: Zickgraf, Franz-Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a detailed abundance analysis for a sample of 16 carbon stars found among candidate extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars from the Hamburg/ESO Survey. We find that the Fe-metallicities for the cooler C-stars (Teff ~ 5100K) have been underestimated by a factor of ~10 by the standard HES survey tools. The results presented here provided crucial supporting data used by Cohen et al (2006) to derive the frequency of C-stars among EMP stars. C-enhancement in these EMP C-stars appears to be independent of Fe-metallicity and approximately constant at ~1/5 the solar C/H. The mostly low C12/C13 ratios (~4) and the high N abundances in many of these stars suggest that material which has been through proton burning via the CN cycle comprises most of the stellar envelope. C-enhancement is associated with strong enrichment of heavy nuclei beyond the Fe-peak for 12 of the 16 stars. The remaining C-stars from the HES, which tend to be the most Fe-metal poor, show no evidence for enhancement of the heavy elements. Very high enhancements of lead are detected in some of the C-stars with highly enhanced Ba. (We show that) the s-process is responsible for the enhancement of the heavy elements for the majority of the C-stars in our sample. We suggest that both the s-process rich and Ba-normal C-stars result from phenomena associated with mass transfer in binary systems. This leads directly to the progression from C-stars to CH stars and then to Ba stars as the Fe-metallicity increases. (abridged and slightly edited to shorten)
description: AJ, in press, submitted 13 Dec, 2005, accepted 21 March 2006
Additional file 1 of Infection deteriorating hepatitis B virus related acute-on-chronic liver failure: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Zhai, Xing-Ran
name: Tong, Jing-Jing
name: Wang, Hong-Min
name: Xu, Xiang
name: Mu, Xiu-Ying
name: Chen, Jing
name: Liu, Zi-Feng
name: Wang, Yu
name: Su, Hai-Bin
name: Hu, Jin-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary table Mortality at 28 days of HBV-ACLF patients with and without fungal infections.
Are there differences in Leadership Styles among Hospital Supervisors based on Demographic Characteristics.docx
Creators: name: Bull, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services

description: The purpose of the study was to examine differences in leadership styles among hospital supervisors based on their demographic characteristics of age, gender, educational level, and years of experience. A total of (N = 240) randomly selected supervisors, ages 20 – 70 years, from four randomly selected hospitals in the southern region of the United States voluntarily participated in the study. Hersey’s perspective of Situational Leadership® was used as a conceptual framework for this study. The Leadership Effectiveness Adaptability Descriptor (LEAD) was used to collect data on leadership styles, while demographic data was collected using demographic survey designed by the researcher. The results of the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) failed to reveal any significant differences between supervisor leadership styles in relation to demographic characteristics of age, gender, educational level, and experience in years.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0060v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0060v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Supernova Remnants in M33: X-ray Properties as Observed by XMM-Newton
Creators: name: Garofali, Kristen
name: Williams, Benjamin F.
name: Plucinsky, Paul P.
name: Gaetz, Terrance J.
name: Wold, Brian
name: Haberl, Frank
name: Long, Knox S.
name: Blair, William P.
name: Pannuti, Thomas G.
name: Winkler, P. Frank
name: Gross, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a study of the X-ray properties of the supernova remnant (SNR) population in M33 with XMM-Newton, comprising deep observations of 8 fields in M33 covering all of the area within the D$_{25}$ contours, and with a typical luminosity of 7.1$\times$10$^{34}$ erg s$^{-1}$ (0.2-2.0 keV) . Here we report our work to characterize the X-ray properties of the previously identified SNRs in M33, as well as our search for new X-ray detected SNRs. With our deep observations and large field of view we have detected 105 SNRs at the 3$σ$ level, of which 54 SNRs are newly detected in X-rays, and three are newly discovered SNRs. Combining XMM-Newton data with deep Chandra survey data allows detailed spectral fitting of 15 SNRs, for which we have measured temperatures, ionization timescales, and individual abundances. This large sample of SNRs allows us to construct an X-ray luminosity function, and compare its shape to luminosity functions from host galaxies of differing metallicities and star formation rates to look for environmental effects on SNR properties. We conclude that while metallicity may play a role in SNR population characteristics, differing star formation histories on short timescales, and small-scale environmental effects appear to cause more significant differences between X-ray luminosity distributions. In addition, we analyze the X-ray detectability of SNRs, and find that in M33 SNRs with higher [SII]/H$α$ ratios, as well as those with smaller galactocentric distances, are more detectable in X-rays.
description: 29 pages, 14 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0407
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0407, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0407, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Transcription d'un entretien auprès d’une femme ayant accouché de son premier enfant dans la commune rurale d’Arani en Bolivie
Creators: name: Geffroy, Céline
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: T-4917
description: L'enquêtrice demande à l’informatrice comment s’est déroulée sa grossesse, ce à quoi la mère répond que ce fut un accouchement normal (par voie basse) mais difficile car elle eut de graves hémorragies et des évanouissements. De plus, elle n’avait pas de lait le premier jour. L'enfant n’a pas été placé sur son ventre et c’est seulement le lendemain qu’il a bu le premier lait. L’enquêtrice demande si elle sait comment se nomme ce premier lait et l’informatrice déclare qu’il se nomme "corti ta" ou "corta" en langue quechua/espagnole, qu’il est de couleur jaunâtre, plutôt épais et que son odeur est différente de celle du lait. Elle le décrit comme proche de la cannelle. L’enquêtrice demande si, entre le passage d’un premier lait à l’autre, la mère a constaté une différence dans d’aspect de l’urine, des selles, ou des rôts du nourrisson et si cela engendrait une modification digestive. S’ensuit une discussion sur la qualité des différents laits et l’informatrice explique qu’il existe trois sortes de laits : le colostrum ("corta"), le lait normal, et le lait de chat ("lèche gatona") qui lui serait bleuâtre et mauvais pour la santé du bébé. La mère raconte ensuite qu’elle élève seule sa fille et qu’elle a vu un chamane ("curandero") qui lui a fourni un collier orné d'une graine pour protéger le bébé de l’"asa-fœtida" (maladie de la peur). Elle explique que, lorsqu’un bébé prend peur à la naissance l’âme s’échappe et qu’il peut la perdre. La mère pense qu’il est nécessaire de faire sortir les premières gouttes de lait avant de les donner à son enfant car elles sont chargées d’émotions qui peuvent engendrer cette peur et même la mort. L’enquêtrice demande ensuite des informations sur les modifications physiques de la poitrine pendant la grossesse, sur l’arrivée du lait, et le mode d'alimentation du bébé. La mère pense qu’il est important de donner le colostrum pour la santé de l’enfant et précise que les femmes boliviennes l’utilisent pour la beauté du visage.
Strange Quark Physics on the Lattice
Creators: name: Richards, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for hadrons containing a strange quark in quenched lattice QCD. We calculate masses and decay constants using 60 gauge configurations with an O(a)-improved fermion action at beta = 6.2. Using the rho mass to set the scale, we find hadron masses within two to three standard deviations of experiment. Direct comparison with experiment for decay constants is obscured by uncertainty in current renormalisations. Finally, we present preliminary results on the semi-leptonic decay D->K. We find f_K^+(0)/Z_V = 0.75+5-4 and f_K^0(0)/Z_V = 0.74+4-4.
description: UKQCD Collaboration, 3 pages, uuencoded-compressed-tar Postscript, to appear in Proceedings of Lattice '93, Dallas, October 1993: Edinburgh Preprint 93/536
Causes and Consequences of Evolutionary Rescue in Noisy Environments
Creators: name: Ashander, Jaime
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60306 Evolutionary Impacts of Climate Change
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60207 Population Ecology

description: Anthropogenic global change poses a grand challenge for management of wild populations. Environmental change affects two fundamental processes — selection and phenotypic plasticity— that shape variation within populations. Because variation within populations in turn affects population dynamics, incorporating understanding of how these processes shape trait dynamics into forecasts and management planning is an urgent need. In this dissertation I address that need, focusing on phenotypic plasticity and varying selection and their implications for evolutionary rescue, which occurs when adaptive evolution enables population persistence in a changed environment. A key element in both of these processes is stochasticity.
Submitted in 2016.
Revealing biases in the sampling of ecological interaction networks
Creators: name: de Aguiar, Marcus A. M.
name: Newman, Erica A.
name: Pires, Mathias M.
name: Yeakel, Justin D.
name: Hembry, David H.
name: Burkle, Laura
name: Gravel, Dominique
name: Guimaraes, Paulo R.
name: O'Donnell, Jimmy
name: Poisot, Timothee
name: Fortin, Marie-Josee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The structure of ecological interactions is commonly understood through analyses of interaction networks. However, these analyses may be sensitive to sampling biases in both the interactors (the nodes of the network) and interactions (the links between nodes). These issues may affect the accuracy of empirically constructed ecological networks. We explore the properties of sampled ecological networks by simulating large-scale ecological networks with predetermined topologies, and sampling them with different mathematical procedures. Several types of modular networks were generated, intended to represent a wide variety of communities that vary in size and types of ecological interactions. We sampled these networks with different sampling designs that may be encountered in field experiments. The observed networks generated by each sampling process were analyzed with respect to number and size of components. We show that the sampling effort needed to estimate underlying network properties depends both on the sampling design and on network topology. Networks with random or scale-free modules require more complete sampling compared to networks whose modules are nested or bipartite. Overall, the structure of nested modules was the easiest to detect, regardless of sampling design. Sampling according to species degree was consistently found to be the most accurate strategy to estimate network structure. Conversely, sampling according to module results in an accurate view of certain modules, but fails to provide a global picture of the underlying network. We recommend that these findings are incorporated into the design of projects aiming to characterize large networks of species interactions in the field, to reduce sampling biases. The software scripts developed to construct and sample networks are provided for further explorations of network structure and comparisons to real interaction data.
description: 35 pages, 4 figures
On the wave dispersion and non-reciprocal power flow in space-time traveling acoustic metamaterials
Creators: name: Attarzadeh, M. A.
name: Ba'ba'a, H. Al
name: Nouh, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This note analytically investigates non-reciprocal wave dispersion in locally resonant acoustic metamaterials. Dispersion relations associated with space-time varying modulations of inertial and stiffness parameters of the base material and the resonant components are derived. It is shown that the resultant dispersion bias onsets intriguing features culminating in a break-up of both acoustic and optic propagation modes and one-way local resonance band gaps. The derived band structures are validated using the full transient displacement response of a finite metamaterial. A mathematical framework is presented to characterize power flow in the modulated acoustic metamaterials to quantify energy transmission patterns associated with the non-reciprocal response. Since local resonance band gaps are size-independent and frequency tunable, the outcome enables the synthesis of a new class of sub-wavelength low-frequency one-way wave guides.
Curvature Expansion for the Gluodynamics String including Perturbative Gluonic Contributions
Creators: name: Antonov, D. V.
name: Ebert, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbation theory in the nonperturbative QCD vacuum and the non-Abelian Stokes theorem, representing a Wilson loop in the SU(2) gluodynamics as an integral over all the orientations in colour space, are applied to a derivation of the correction to the string effective action in the lowest order in the coupling constant $g$. This correction is due to the interaction of perturbative gluons with the string world sheet and affects only the coupling constant of the rigidity term, while its contribution to the string tension of the Nambu-Goto term vanishes. The obtained correction to the rigidity coupling constant multiplicatively depends on the colour "spin" of the representation of the Wilson loop under consideration and a certain path integral, which includes the background Wilson loop average.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, no figures
William Branham and the Pillar of Fire in Dallas, Texas: New light on famous photo
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 220401 Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220402 Comparative Religious Studies
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: History
subject: Religious Studies
subject: 220405 Religion and Society
subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Copyright © 2018 by Roscoe Barnes III#FFBosworth
This is a snippet of research on Evangelist William Marrion Branham (1909-1965) and the famous “Pillar of Fire” photograph that was taken in Dallas, Texas. This short article presents new information on the photographer behind the photograph and the possible source of the light that appears on Branham’s shoulder.
#ChristtheHealer
A sufficient and necessary condition for superdense coding of quantum states
Creators: name: Qiu, Daowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Harrow et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 187901 (2004)] gave a method for preparing an arbitrary quantum state with high success probability by physically transmitting some qubits, and by consuming a maximally entangled state, together with exhausting some shared random bits. In this paper, we discover that some states are impossible to be perfectly prepared by Alice and Bob initially sharing those entangled states that are superposed by the ground states, as the states to be prepared. In particular, we present a sufficient and necessary condition for the states being enabled to be exactly prepared with probability one, in terms of the initial entangled states (maybe nonmaximally) superposed by the ground states. In contrast, if the initially shared entanglement is maximal, then the probabilities for preparing these quantum states are smaller than one. Furthermore, the lower bound on the probability for preparing some states are derived.
description: 14 pages
Gaussian and plane-wave mixed density fitting for periodic systems
Creators: name: Sun, Qiming
name: Berkelbach, Timothy C.
name: McClain, James D.
name: Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a mixed density fitting scheme that uses both a Gaussian and a plane-wave fitting basis to accurately evaluate electron repulsion integrals in crystalline systems. We use this scheme to enable efficient all-electron Gaussian based periodic density functional and Hartree-Fock calculations.
Eight-Dimensional Self-Dual Spaces
Creators: name: Floratos, E. G.
name: Kehagias, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss higher-dimensional gravitational instantons by studying appropriate self-duality equations for the spin connection. In seven and in eight dimensions, the corresponding spaces admit a covariantly constant spinor and have holonomies in G_2 and Spin(7), respectively. We find a non-compact solution to the self-duality equations in eight dimensions in which the self-dual space has an elliptically-fibered structure.
description: 16 pages, latex
MOESM1 of Improvement of caproic acid production in a Clostridium kluyveri H068 and Methanogen 166 co-culture fermentation system
Creators: name: Yan, Shoubao
name: Dong, Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. The layout of the 1000 L caproic acid co-culture fermentation pilot plant.1, N2 storage 2 tank; 2, CO2 storage tank; 3, H2 storage tank; 4, 5, Gas filter; 6, 35 L Methanogen 166 seed preparation reactor; 7, 70 L C. kluyveri H588 seed preparation reactor; 8, Pump; 9, Mixing tank; 10, Pump; 11, Plate heat exchanger; 12, Ethanol tank; 13, 1000 L reactor; 14, Pump; 15, Product storage tank; 16, Pump.
Methods for valuation of changes in childhood undernutrition outcomes in economic evaluations: a critical review
Creators: name: Bibata Wassonguema
name: Dieynaba N'diaye
name: Cumming, Oliver
name: Ross, Ian
name: Harris-Fry, Helen
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: DALYs
subject: Economic evaluation
subject: Monetary valuation
subject: Undernutrition outcomes

description: This study aims to describe and critically evaluate how economic evaluations have valued changes in childhood undernutrition outcomes.
Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Center, and gravitational waves in LISA band
Creators: name: Levin, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scenario in which massive stars form in a self-gravitating gaseous disc around a supermassive black hole. We find that once the surface density of the disc exceeds a critical value, the disc fragments into dense clumps. The clumps accrete material from the remaining disc and merge into larger clumps; the upper mass of a merged clump is a few tens to a few hundreds of solar mass. This picture fits well with the observed young stellar discs near the SgrA* black hole in the Galactic Center. In particular, we show how the masses and spatial distribution of the young stars, and the total mass in the Galactic Center discs can be explained. However, explaining the origin of the several young stars closest to the black hole (the S-stars) is more problematic: their orbits are compact, eccentric, and have random orientation. We propose that the S-stars were born in a previous starburst(s), and then migrated through their parent disc via type I or runaway migration. Their orbits were then randomized by the Rauch-Tremaine resonant relaxation. We then explore the consequences of the star-formation scenario for AGN discs, which are continuously resupplied with gas. We argue that some compact remnants generated by the starburst will get embedded in the disc. The disc-born stellar-mass black holes will interact gravitationally with the massive accretion disc and be dragged towards the central black hole. Merger of a disc-born black hole with the central black hole will produce a burst of gravitational waves. If the central black hole is accreting at a rate comparable to the Eddington limit, the gas drag from the accretion disc will not alter significantly the dynamics of the final year of merger, and the gravitational waves should be observable by LISA.
description: 11 pages. Submitted to MNRAS in December, this version addresses referee's remarks
Critical behaviour of random walks
Creators: name: Campos, I.
name: Tarancon, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have numerically studied the trapping problem in a two-dimensional lattice where particles are continuously generated. We have introduced interaction between particles and directionality of their movement. This model presents a critical behaviour with a rich phase structure similar to spin systems. We interpret a change in the asymptotic density of particles as a phase transition. For high directionality the change is abrupt, possibly of first order. For small directionality the phase transition is of higher order. We have computed the phase diagram, the volume dependence of the critical point, and the relaxation time of the system in the large volume limit.
description: 18 pages, DFTUZ 93.12
Propagation of Solar Energetic Particles in Three-dimensional Interplanetary Magnetic Fields: Radial Dependence of Peak Intensities
Creators: name: He, H. -Q.
name: Zhou, G.
name: Wan, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A functional form I_{max}(R)=kR^{-α}, where R is the radial distance of spacecraft, was usually used to model the radial dependence of peak intensities I_{max}(R) of solar energetic particles (SEPs). In this work, the five-dimensional Fokker-Planck transport equation incorporating perpendicular diffusion is numerically solved to investigate the radial dependence of SEP peak intensities. We consider two different scenarios for the distribution of spacecraft fleet: (1) along the radial direction line, (2) along the Parker magnetic field line. We find that the index αin the above expression varies in a wide range, primarily depending on the properties (e.g., location, coverage) of SEP sources and on the longitudinal/latitudinal separations between the sources and the magnetic footpoints of the observers. Particularly, the situation that whether the magnetic footpoint of the observer is located inside or outside of the SEP source is a crucial factor determining the values of index α. A two-phase phenomenon is found in the radial dependence of peak intensities. The "position" of the breakpoint (transition point/critical point) is determined by the magnetic connection status of the observers. This finding suggests that a very careful examination of magnetic connection between SEP source and each spacecraft should be taken in the observational studies. We obtain a lower limit of R^{-1.7\pm0.1} for empirically modelling the radial dependence of SEP peak intensities. Our findings in this work can be used to explain the majority of the previous multispacecraft survey results, and especially to reconcile the different/conflicting empirical values of index αin the literature.
description: Published in ApJ
On invariant Riemannian metrics on Ledger-Obata spaces
Creators: name: Nikolayevsky, Y.
name: Nikonorov, Yu. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C30, 53C25, 17B20

description: We study invariant metrics on Ledger-Obata spaces $F^m/\mathrm{diag}(F)$. We give the classification and an explicit construction of all naturally reductive metrics, and also show that in the case $m=3$, any invariant metric is naturally reductive. We prove that a Ledger-Obata space is a geodesic orbit space if and only if the metric is naturally reductive. We then show that a Ledger-Obata space is reducible if and only if it is isometric to the product of Ledger-Obata spaces (and give an effective method of recognising reducible metrics), and that the full connected isometry group of an irreducible Ledger-Obata space $F^m/\mathrm{diag}(F)$ is $F^m$. We deduce that a Ledger-Obata space is a geodesic orbit manifold if and only if it is the product of naturally reductive Ledger-Obata spaces.
description: 18 pages
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0315
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0315, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0315, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Bulk and Boundary Dynamics in BTZ Black Holes
Creators: name: Keski-Vakkuri, Esko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the AdS/CFT conjecture of Maldacena has been investigated in Lorentzian signature by Balasubramanian et. al. We extend this investigation to Lorentzian BTZ black hole spacetimes, and study the bulk and boundary behaviour of massive scalar fields both in the non-extremal and extremal case. Using the bulk-boundary correspondence, we also evaluate the two-point correlator of operators coupling to the scalar field at the boundary of the spacetime, and find that it satisfies thermal periodic boundary conditions relevant to the Hawking temperature of the BTZ black hole.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX file. v2: references added. v3: some typo corrections and minor clarifications
A Semi-Classical Approach to Gravitation, Mass and Spin
Creators: name: Tamm, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we use methods from differential geometry and statistical mechanics to investigate a model for the concept of mass. The theory is not quantum mechanical in the usual sense, although certain features like multiple histories and uncertainty are included in a natural way.
description: 27 pages
L1-norm Principal-Component Analysis of Complex Data
Creators: name: Tsagkarakis, Nicholas
name: Markopoulos, Panos P.
name: Pados, Dimitris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: L1-norm Principal-Component Analysis (L1-PCA) of real-valued data has attracted significant research interest over the past decade. However, L1-PCA of complex-valued data remains to date unexplored despite the many possible applications (e.g., in communication systems). In this work, we establish theoretical and algorithmic foundations of L1-PCA of complex-valued data matrices. Specifically, we first show that, in contrast to the real-valued case for which an optimal polynomial-cost algorithm was recently reported by Markopoulos et al., complex L1-PCA is formally NP-hard in the number of data points. Then, casting complex L1-PCA as a unimodular optimization problem, we present the first two suboptimal algorithms in the literature for its solution. Our experimental studies illustrate the sturdy resistance of complex L1-PCA against faulty measurements/outliers in the processed data.
description: This draft is a preprint. In case you identify a typographical error, please contact the corresponding author