cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Heralded Bell State of Dissipative Qubits Using Classical Light in a Waveguide
Creators: name: Zhang, Xin H. H.
name: Baranger, Harold U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Maximally entangled two-qubit states (Bell states) are of central importance in quantum technologies. We show that heralded generation of a maximally entangled state of two intrinsically open qubits can be realized in a one-dimensional (1d) system through strong coherent driving and continuous monitoring. In contrast to the natural idea that dissipation leads to decoherence and so destroys quantum effects, continuous measurement and strong interference in our 1d system generate a pure state with perfect quantum correlation between the two open qubits. Though the steady state is a trivial product state which has zero coherence or concurrence, we show that, with carefully tuned parameters, a Bell state can be generated in the system's quantum jump trajectories, heralded by a reflected photon. Surprisingly, this maximally entangled state survives the strong coherent state input---a classical state that overwhelms the system. This simple method to generate maximally entangled states using classical coherent light and photon detection may, since our qubits are in a 1d continuum, find application as a building block of quantum networks.
description: 6+4 pages; Published version. Typos corrected. More contents added (single detector case, suppression of effective qubit-qubit interaction, brief discussion of detuned parameters)
Aphis padi Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis padi

description: Aphis padi [spec. nov.]
A. Pruni Padi.
Reaum. ins. 3. t. 23. f. 9. 10.
Habitat in Pruno Pado.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 451, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Novel diphenylacrylonitrile-decorated cyclotriveratrylene columnar liquid crystals with high fluorescence
Creators: name: Deng, Tao
name: Yan, Hua
name: Lin, Liangbin
name: Guo, Hongyu
name: Yang, Fafu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Although some cyclotriveratrylene (CTV) liquid crystals had been reported, the CTV liquid crystal with high fluorescence in mesophase was not presented up to now. By introducing diphenylacrylonitrile units on CTV skeleton, two CTV derivatives with AIE units (7a and 7b) were prepared for the first time. Their structures and crown conformations were characterised by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MALDI-MS spectra and elemental analysis. Samples 7a and 7b exhibited the reversible liquid crystalline behaviours with hexagonal columnar mesophase supported by the DSC, POM and XRD analysis. The studies on photophysical properties of samples 7a and 7b suggested the high fluorescence in solid state and mesophase. The absolute fluorescence quantum yield of 7b in mesophase was as high as 0.45. This work not only reported the first CTV liquid crystals with high fluorescence in aggregated state but also provided a good strategy for constructing the novel CTV liquid crystals with excellent fluorescence.
Single and Double Resonance Microwave Spectroscopy in Superfluid $^4$He Clusters
Creators: name: Reinhard, I.
name: Callegari, C.
name: Conjusteau, A.
name: Lehmann, K. K.
name: Scoles, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purely rotational transitions of a molecule, such as HCCCN, embedded in large $^4$He clusters have been detected for the first time. The saturation behavior shows that, in contrast to previous expectations, the microwave line profiles are dominated by inhomogeneous broadening mechanisms. Spectral holes and peaks produced by microwave-microwave double resonance have widths comparable to those of single resonance lines, indicating that relaxation occurs among quantum states of the inhomogeneous distribution of each rotational level, at a rate approximately 10 times faster than rotationally inelastic relaxation.
description: 4 pages, with 2 figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Dual terahertz comb spectroscopy with a single free-running fibre laser
Creators: name: Hu, Guoqing
name: Mizuguchi, Tatsuya
name: Oe, Ryo
name: Nitta, Kazuki
name: Zhao, Xin
name: Minamikawa, Takeo
name: Li, Ting
name: Zheng, Zheng
name: Yasui, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dual THz comb spectroscopy has the potential to be used as universal THz spectroscopy with high spectral resolution, high spectral accuracy, and broad spectral coverage; however, the requirement for dual stabilized femtosecond lasers hampers its versatility due to the bulky size, high complexity, and high cost. We here report the first demonstration of dual THz comb spectroscopy using a single free-running fibre laser. By tuning the cavity-loss-dependent gain profile with an intracavity Lyot filter together with precise management of the cavity length and dispersion, dual-wavelength pulsed light beams with slightly detuned repetition frequencies are generated in a single laser cavity. Due to sharing of the same cavity, such pulsed light beams suffer from common-mode fluctuation of the repetition frequency, and hence the corresponding frequency difference between them is passively stable around a few hundred hertz within millihertz fluctuation. This considerably stable frequency difference enables dual THz comb spectroscopy with a single free-running fibre laser. While greatly reducing the size, complexity, and cost of the laser source by use of a single free-running fibre laser, the dual THz comb spectroscopy system maintains a spectral bandwidth and dynamic range of spectral power comparable to a system equipped with dual stabilized fibre lasers, and can be effectively applied to high-precision spectroscopy of acetonitrile gas at atmospheric pressure. The demonstrated results indicate that this system is an attractive solution for practical applications of not only THz spectroscopy but also THz-pulse-based measurements.
description: 29 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0176v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0176v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0176v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Energetic $γ$-rays from TeV scale dark matter annihilation resummed
Creators: name: Beneke, M.
name: Broggio, A.
name: Hasner, C.
name: Vollmann, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The annihilation cross section of TeV scale dark matter particles $χ^0$ with electroweak charges into photons is affected by large quantum corrections due to Sudakov logarithms and the Sommerfeld effect. We calculate the semi-inclusive photon energy spectrum in $χ^0χ^0\to γ+X$ in the vicinity of the maximal photon energy $E_γ= m_χ$ with NLL' accuracy in an all-order summation of the electroweak perturbative expansion adopting the pure wino model. This results in the most precise theoretical prediction of the annihilation rate for $γ$-ray telescopes with photon energy resolution of parametric order $m_W^2/m_χ$ for photons with TeV energies.
description: 16 pages, v2: corrections implemented as detailed in Erratum: Phys.Lett.B 810, 135831 (2020)
Additional file 1: of Total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio is a significant predictor of nonalcoholic fatty liver: Jinchang cohort study
Creators: name: Ren, Xiao
name: Shi, Dian
name: Ding, Jiao
name: Cheng, Zhi
name: Li, Hai
name: Li, Juan
name: Pu, Hong
name: Yang, Ai
name: He, Cai
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Ma, Yu
name: Zhang, Ya
name: Zheng, Tong
name: Bai, Ya
name: Cheng, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Table S1. Relative Risk of some factors in normal and NAFLD groups. Table S2. Variable scoring list of Logistic(Cox) regression. (DOCX 26 kb)
Hollanda'da Açık Bilim Çalışmaları ve Delft Teknik Üniversitesi
Creators: name: Turkyilmaz-van der Velden, Yasemin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: 7. Ulusal Açık Bilim Konferansı için ''Hollanda’da Açık Bilim Çalışmaları ve Delft Teknik Üniversitesi'' isimli konuşma.
Influence of the length of end-group double bond substituents on the temperature change of phase transition in liquid crystals
Creators: name: Wang, Zhimin
name: Sun, Ruyue
name: Xie, Jianqiang
name: Zhang, Xiangkai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A series of nematic liquid crystal (LC) monomers, containing a reactive group in the lateral substituent, were designed and synthesised through an organic synthesis reaction. Considerable changes were made to the properties of the liquid monomers by varying the terminal alkyl chain lengths. The molecular structures of the intermediates and the LC monomers were characterised by flourier infrared absorption spectrometry and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy, leading to the identification of the target product. The phase transition temperatures of the LC monomers were observed and analysed using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarising optical microscopy (POM) with a hot stage. The two-way thermotropic liquid crystalline behaviour was observed during the heating process, providing insight into the effect of substituent changes on the phase transition temperature.
Aphis rosae Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis rosae

description: Aphis rosae [spec. nov.]
A. Rosae.
Reaum. ins. 3. t. 21. f. 1-4.
Habitat in Rosis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 452, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The influence of molecular shape and electronic properties on the formation of the ferroelectric nematic phase
Creators: name: Cruickshank, Ewan
name: Tufaha, Naila
name: Walker, Rebecca
name: Brown, Stevie
name: Gorecka, Ewa
name: Pociecha, Damian
name: Storey, John M.D.
name: Imrie, Corrie T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The synthesis and characterisation of two series of ferroelectric nematogens based on RM734 having an additional methoxy group on the central phenyl ring are reported, the 3-methoxy-4-((4-nitrophenoxy)carbonyl)phenyl 2-alkoxy-4-alkoxybenzoates (7-m-n) and the 3-methoxy-4-((3-fluoro-4-nitrophenoxy)carbonyl)phenyl 2-alkoxy-4-alkoxybenzoates (8-m-n). In order to compare the behaviour of these series to those of the corresponding materials that do not contain the methoxy group on the central phenyl ring, we also report the synthesis and characterisation of 4-[(4-nitrophenoxy)carbonyl]phenyl 4-methoxybenzoate (11-0-1), 4-[(3-fluoro-4-nitrophenoxy)carbonyl]phenyl 4-methoxybenzoate (12-0-1) and 4-[(3-fluoro-4-nitrophenoxy)carbonyl]phenyl 2,4-diethoxybenzoate (12-2-2). Two compounds in which a lateral ethoxy chain is attached to the central ring, 3-ethoxy-4-[(4-nitrophenoxy)carbonyl]phenyl 2,4-dimethoxybenzoate (18-2-1) and 3-ethoxy-4-[(3-fluoro-4-nitrophenoxy)carbonyl]phenyl 2,4-dimethoxybenzoate (19-2-1), are also described. The behaviour of these materials shows that the relative stabilities of the ferroelectric nematic, NF, and conventional nematic, N, phases are governed by a subtle interplay of steric and electronic factors. Furthermore, the electronic factors are better understood in terms of isolated regions of electron density rather than by a single large longitudinal dipole moment. In terms of molecular shape, to observe the NF phase it appears that the molecular structure must include one or more lateral substituents that enhance molecular biaxiality and destabilise the N phase.
Short time dynamics with initial correlations
Creators: name: Morawetz, K.
name: Bonitz, M.
name: Morozov, V. G.
name: Röpke, G.
name: Kremp, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The short-time dynamics of correlated systems is strongly influenced by initial correlations giving rise to an additional collision integral in the non-Markovian kinetic equation. Exact cancellation of the two integrals is found if the initial state is thermal equilibrium which is an important consistency criterion. Analytical results are given for the time evolution of the correlation energy which are confirmed by comparisons with molecular dynamics simulations (MD).
Entropy in the RST Model
Creators: name: Hayward, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The RST Model is given boundary term and Z-field so that it is well-posed and local. The Euclidean method is described for general theory and used to calculate the RST intrinsic entropy. The evolution of this entropy for the shockwave solutions is found and obeys a second law.
description: 10 pages, minor revisions, published version in Latex
Perspectives on pre-participation cardiovascular screening in young competitive athletes: U SPORTS
Creators: name: Cater, Carlee
name: MacDonald, Mackenzie
name: Lithwick, Daniel
name: Sidhu, Kamal
name: Isserow, Saul
name: McKinney, James
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objectives: To investigate the pre-participation cardiovascular screening (PPS) protocols currently implemented at U SPORTS (the governing body of university sport in Canada) sanctioned schools as well as the attitudes toward PPS as reported by Canadian University medical and athletic personnel. Methods: A 15-question survey was sent to the U SPORTS athletic directors in both French and English. The survey focused on the current practices of PPS within the respondents’ universities as well as attitudes regarding PPS. Athletic directors distributed the instructions to participate in the voluntary survey at their own discretion to coaches, athletic therapists, physicians, and associated personnel working within U SPORTS-sanctioned schools. Results: Twenty-three athletic therapists, 12 coaches, 6 physicians, and 5 associated personnel completed the survey (46 in total). Half of the respondents (52%) reported that some form of PPS was conducted at their institution. Eighty percent of respondents agreed with the implementation of mandatory PPS, and 60% reported that they believe their athletes have a neutral attitude toward PPS. Three respondents documented having witnessed an athlete’s sudden cardiac arrest/death. Conclusion: Members of the athletic care teams at U SPORTS-sanctioned schools display an overall positive attitude toward the implementation of mandatory PPS. Based on concerns raised by survey respondents, PPS procedures would need to be developed in a time- and cost-effective manner if PPS were to be expanded.
Natural data structure extracted from neighborhood-similarity graphs
Creators: name: Lorimer, Tom
name: Kanders, Karlis
name: Stoop, Ruedi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 'Big' high-dimensional data are commonly analyzed in low-dimensions, after performing a dimensionality-reduction step that inherently distorts the data structure. For the same purpose, clustering methods are also often used. These methods also introduce a bias, either by starting from the assumption of a particular geometric form of the clusters, or by using iterative schemes to enhance cluster contours, with uncontrollable consequences. The goal of data analysis should, however, be to encode and detect structural data features at all scales and densities simultaneously, without assuming a parametric form of data point distances, or modifying them. We propose a novel approach that directly encodes data point neighborhood similarities as a sparse graph. Our non-iterative framework permits a transparent interpretation of data, without altering the original data dimension and metric. Several natural and synthetic data applications demonstrate the efficacy of our novel approach.
Additional file 3 of Carboplatin versus cisplatin in combination with etoposide in the first-line treatment of small cell lung cancer: a pooled analysis
Creators: name: Jiang, Shiyu
name: Huang, Liling
name: Zhen, Hongnan
name: Jin, Peijie
name: Wang, Jing
name: Hu, Zhihuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors for patient survival.
Microscopic understanding of magnetic interactions in bilayer CrI$_3$
Creators: name: Jang, Seung Woo
name: Jeong, Min Yong
name: Yoon, Hongkee
name: Ryee, Siheon
name: Han, Myung Joon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed the detailed microscopic analysis of the inter-layer magnetic couplings for bilayer CrI$_3$. As the first step toward understanding the recent experimental observations and utilizing them for device applications, we estimated magnetic force response as well as total energy. Various van der Waals functionals equivocally point to the ferromagnetic ground state for the low-temperature structured bilayer CrI$_3$ which is further confirmed independently by magnetic force response calculations. The calculated orbital-dependent magnetic forces clearly show that $e_g$-$t_{2g}$ interaction is the key to stabilize this ferromagnetic order. By suppressing this ferromagnetic interaction and enhancing antiferromagnetic orbital channels of $e_g$-$e_g$ and $t_{2g}$-$t_{2g}$, one can realize the desirable antiferromagnetic order. We showed that high-temperature monoclinic stacking can be the case. Our results provide unique information and insight to understand the magnetism of multi-layer CrI$_3$ paving the way to utilize it for applications.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, one-column
Model-based resonance tracking of linear systems
Creators: name: Vasileiou, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The present paper develops recursive algorithms to track shifts in the resonance frequency of linear systems in real time. To date, automatic resonance tracking has been limited to non-model-based approaches, which rely solely on the phase difference between a specific input and output of the system. Instead, we propose a transformation of the system into a complex-valued representation, which allows us to abstract the resonance shifts as an exogenous disturbance acting on the excitation frequency, perturbing the excitation frequency from the natural frequency of the plant. We then discuss the resonance tracking task in two parts: recursively identifying the frequency disturbance and incorporating an update of the excitation frequency in the algorithm. The complex representation of the system simplifies the design of resonance tracking algorithms due to the applicability of well-established techniques. We discuss the stability of the proposed scheme, even in cases that seriously challenge current phase-based approaches, such as nonmonotonic phase differences and multiple-input multiple-output systems. Numerical simulations further demonstrate the performance of the proposed resonance tracking scheme.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Carboplatin versus cisplatin in combination with etoposide in the first-line treatment of small cell lung cancer: a pooled analysis
Creators: name: Jiang, Shiyu
name: Huang, Liling
name: Zhen, Hongnan
name: Jin, Peijie
name: Wang, Jing
name: Hu, Zhihuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Univariate analysis of prognostic factors for patient survival.
Queue-based Resampling for Online Class Imbalance Learning
Creators: name: Malialis, Kleanthis
name: Panayiotou, Christos G.
name: Polycarpou, Marios M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online class imbalance learning constitutes a new problem and an emerging research topic that focusses on the challenges of online learning under class imbalance and concept drift. Class imbalance deals with data streams that have very skewed distributions while concept drift deals with changes in the class imbalance status. Little work exists that addresses these challenges and in this paper we introduce queue-based resampling, a novel algorithm that successfully addresses the co-existence of class imbalance and concept drift. The central idea of the proposed resampling algorithm is to selectively include in the training set a subset of the examples that appeared in the past. Results on two popular benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of queue-based resampling over state-of-the-art methods in terms of learning speed and quality.
description: Keywords: online learning, class imbalance, concept drift, resampling, neural networks, data streams. In: 2018 International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN)
Universal Scaling and Echoing in Gravitational Collapse of a Complex Scalar Field
Creators: name: Hirschmann, Eric W.
name: Eardley, Douglas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies gravitational collapse of a complex scalar field at the threshold for black hole formation, assuming that the collapse is spherically symmetric and continuously self-similar. A new solution of the coupled Einstein-scalar field equations is derived, after a small amount of numerical work with ordinary differential equations. The universal scaling and echoing behavior discovered by Choptuik in spherically symmetrical gravitational collapse appear in a somewhat different form. Properties of the endstate of the collapse are derived: The collapse leaves behind an irregular outgoing pulse of scalar radiation, with exactly flat spacetime within it.
description: 21 pages, uses macro jnl.tex as in archive; 5 figures, available uuencoded in archive, or at ftp://ftp.itp.ucsb.edu/figures/nsf-itp-94-119.ps
Motivational factors in learning an L2. A study on intrinsic/extrinc motivation, classroom materials, and teachers' behaviors
Creators: name: Berges-Puyó, Jorge Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: The aim of this study was to explore intrinsic and extrinsic motivations toward learning Spanish, French, and Mandarin as foreign languages. Also, this study investigates which are the main factors that influence the learners’ motivation of the L2, focusing on two specific aspects within the classroom: the materials used in this learning process and the teacher’s behaviors. A sample of 173 high school L2 students (9-12) was selected. The results showed that among the top 10 reasons that justified their L2 learning process, 6 were based on intrinsic factors and 4 on extrinsic ones. Also, these results showed that the most preferred materials by the students to learn are those related to audio-visual resources. Lastly, regarding the teachers’ motivational practices, the results showed that learners value as the most important motivational factors some teacher’s personality traits.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00463
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00463, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1 of Carboplatin versus cisplatin in combination with etoposide in the first-line treatment of small cell lung cancer: a pooled analysis
Creators: name: Jiang, Shiyu
name: Huang, Liling
name: Zhen, Hongnan
name: Jin, Peijie
name: Wang, Jing
name: Hu, Zhihuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Trials included in the present study.
The impact of different methods of instruction of L2 Spanish determiners and the role of language transfer
Creators: name: Berges-Puyó, Jorge Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200408 Linguistic Structures (incl. Grammar, Phonology, Lexicon, Semantics)
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: This study examines the acquisition of L2 knowledge (Spanish determiners) by four groups of adolescents as (L2) Spanish learners, taking into consideration two types of instruction: implicit and explicit. Another purpose of this thesis is to investigate the effects of the type of instruction (implicit vs. explicit) on language transfer L1 English-L2 Spanish. The groups in this study were part of two different courses at a High School level in the United States during a winter trimester. Two groups were of higher proficiency and the other two, of lower proficiency. Groups with the same proficiency were instructed with both, implicit and explicit methods. We focus on contrasting the results of both proficiency groups and their specific methods of instruction. Forty-five adolescent (L2) learners of Spanish carried out six written tasks (Timed Grammaticality Judgment Test, Untimed Grammaticality Judgment Test, L2 Achievement task, Truth-Value Judgment Task, Picture-Sentence Matching Task and Sentence-Picture Acceptability Judgment Task) before and immediately after the implicit and explicit methods of instruction were complete. The research conducted in this thesis contains five questions, whose answers were addressed through the statistical analysis of the raw scores obtained in the different mentioned tasks. The research results show that the methods of instruction were significant taking into consideration the proficiency of the students. The higher proficiency group had higher scores than the lower proficiency group on all the measures of implicit and explicit knowledge, developing significantly more explicit knowledge representations of the forms tested than the lower proficiency group. In relation to transfer effects, results show that the explicit method can help the higher proficiency group to more resemble native speakers.
Towards the Unification of Fundamental Interactions
Creators: name: Sidharth, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of distant supernovae show that the universe, contrary to popular belief, is expanding for ever. Similarly, recent experiments at the Superkamiokande facility demonstrate that the Neutrino has a non vanishing mass. Both these discoveries necessitate, at the very least, a re-examination of conventional theories-the Big Bang Theory and the Standard Model. On the other hand, neither has quantum gravity yielded the desired results, nor can String Theory be taken as the last word. We briefly examine this scenario, and in this light consider the recent description of Fermions in terms of the Kerr-Newman metric and the related model of Fluctuational Cosmology. All this is not only consistent with known physics including the latest results alluded to, but also explains hitherto inexplicable empirical facts like the handedness of the Neutrino or the large number relations of Cosmology and so on. It is shown that this scheme leads to a unified description of the fundamental interactions. At the same time, pleasingly, we recover the usual quark picture at the Compton wavelength scale and the Big Bang scenario at the Planck scale.
description: 27 pages, TeX
On the Consistent Histories Approach to Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Dowker, Fay
name: Kent, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the consistent histories formulations of quantum mechanics developed by Griffiths, Omnès and Gell-Mann and Hartle, and describe the classification of consistent sets. We illustrate some general features of consistent sets by a few simple lemmas and examples. We consider various interpretations of the formalism, and examine the new problems which arise in reconstructing the past and predicting the future. It is shown that Omnès' characterisation of true statements --- statements which can be deduced unconditionally in his interpretation --- is incorrect. We examine critically Gell-Mann and Hartle's interpretation of the formalism, and in particular their discussions of communication, prediction and retrodiction, and conclude that their explanation of the apparent persistence of quasiclassicality relies on assumptions about an as yet unknown theory of experience. Our overall conclusion is that the consistent histories approach illustrates the need to supplement quantum mechanics by some selection principle in order to produce a fundamental theory capable of unconditional predictions.
description: Published version, to appear in J. Stat. Phys. in early 1996. The main arguments and conclusions remain unaltered, but there are significant revisions from the earlier archive version. These include a new subsection on interpretations of the formalism, other additions clarifying various arguments in response to comments, and some minor corrections. (87 pages, TeX with harvmac.)
Quantification of quantum steering in a Gaussian Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state
Creators: name: Deng, Xiaowei
name: Tian, Caixing
name: Wang, Meihong
name: Qin, Zhongzhong
name: Su, Xiaolong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As one of the most intriguing features of quantum mechanics, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is a useful resource for secure quantum networks. Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state plays important role in quantum communication network. By reconstructing the covariance matrix of a continuous variable tripartite GHZ state, we fully quantify the amount of bipartite steering under Gaussian measurements. We demonstrate that the (1+1)-mode steerability is not exist in the tripartite GHZ state, only the collectively steerability exist between the (1+2)-mode and (2+1)-mode partitions. These properties confirm that the tripartite GHZ state is a perfect resource for quantum secret sharing protocol. We also demonstrate one-way EPR steering of the GHZ state under Gaussian measurements, and experimentally verify the introduced monogamy relations for Gaussian steerability. Our experiment provides reference for using EPR steering in Gaussian GHZ states as a valuable resource for multiparty quantum information tasks.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1702.06287
title: Arbeit und Liebe. Wie die soziale Organisation der Geschlechterverhältnisse in beiden Bereichen zu Machtunterschieden zwischen Frauen und Männern führt
Creators: name: Kupfer, Antonia
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Anerkennung
subject: Arbeitsteilung
subject: Autonomie
subject: Geschlechterverhältnis
subject: Macht
subject: ddc:300

description: Gegenstand dieses Beitrags ist die soziale Organisation der Geschlechterverhältnisse als Hierarchie zwischen Männern und Frauen vorwiegend in westlichen Ländern. Auf der Grundlage eines dualisierenden Denkmodells werden Frauen von Männern instrumentalisiert, ausgegrenzt und diskriminiert. Im Bereich der Arbeit manifestiert sich das in einer geschlechtsspezifischen Arbeitsteilung, der Vergeschlechtlichung von Tätigkeiten und Berufen, einer gläsernen Decke für Frauen in höheren Erwerbspositionen und dem Gender Pay Gap. Die Ungleichverteilung der Reproduktionsarbeit bildet das Fundament für eine geschlechtsspezifische Anerkennungsstruktur, die Frauen auf den Bereich der Liebesbeziehungen als einen zentralen Ort der Herstellung ihres Selbstbildes verweist, während Männer dieses stärker in der Öffentlichkeit generieren. In Liebesbeziehungen dominiert das Ideal der Autonomie, welche Männer vor dem Hintergrund ihrer geringeren Belastung mit Reproduktionsarbeiten bevorzugt. Feministische Politikwissenschaft sollte weiterhin dualistische Denkmodelle hinterfragen und feministische Politik sollte geschlechtsspezifische Arbeitsteilung abbauen, um Machtunterschiede und soziale Ungleichheit zwischen Frauen und Männern zu beenden.
Event Horizons in Numerical Relativity I: Methods and Tests
Creators: name: Libson, Joseph
name: Masso, Joan
name: Seidel, Edward
name: Suen, Wai-Mo
name: Walker, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first paper in a series on event horizons in numerical relativity. In this paper we present methods for obtaining the location of an event horizon in a numerically generated spacetime. The location of an event horizon is determined based on two key ideas: (1) integrating backward in time, and (2) integrating the whole horizon surface. The accuracy and efficiency of the methods are examined with various sample spacetimes, including both analytic (Schwarzschild and Kerr) and numerically generated black holes. The numerically evolved spacetimes contain highly distorted black holes, rotating black holes, and colliding black holes. In all cases studied, our methods can find event horizons to within a very small fraction of a grid zone.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX with RevTeX 3.0 macros, 20 uuencoded gz-compressed postscript figures. Also available at http://jean-luc.ncsa.uiuc.edu/Papers/ Submitted to Physical Review D
Hyperons: the strange ingredients of the nuclear equation of state
Creators: name: Vidana, Isaac
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we will review the role and properties of hyperons in finite and infinite nuclear systems. In particular, we will revise different production mechanisms of hypernuclei, as well as several aspects of hypernuclear $γ$-ray spectroscopy, and the weak decay modes of hypernuclei. Then we will discuss the construction of hyperon-nucleon and hyperon-hyperon interactions on the basis of the meson-exchange and chiral effective field theories. Recent developments based on the so-called V$_{low\,\, k}$ approach and lattice QCD will also be adressed. Finally, we will go over some of the effects of hyperons on the properties of neutron and proto-neutron stars with an emphasis on the so-called "hyperon puzzle", {\it i.e.,} the problem of the strong softening of the equation of state, and the consequent reduction of the maximum mass, induced by the presence of hyperons, a problem which has become more intringuing and difficult to solve due the recent measurements of $\sim 2M_\odot$ millisecond pulsars. We will discuss some of the solutions proposed to tackle this problem. We will also re-examine the role of hyperons on the cooling properties of newly born neutron stars and on the development of the so-called r-mode instability.
description: Invited review article to be published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 43 pages, 10 figures
Early seeds of axion miniclusters
Creators: name: Vaquero, Alejandro
name: Redondo, Javier
name: Stadler, Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the small scale structure of axion dark matter in the post-inflationary scenario, which predicts the formation of low-mass, high-density clumps of gravitationally bound axions called axion miniclusters. To this end, we follow numerically the cosmological evolution of the axion field and the network of strings and domain walls until the density contrast is frozen. Our simulations, comprising up to $8192^3$ points, are the largest studies of the axion field evolution in the non-linear regime presented so far. Axitons, pseudo-breathers of the Klein-Gordon equation, are observed to form in our simulation at late times. Studying their properties analytically and numerically, we observe that in particular, the earliest axitons contribute to density perturbations at the typical length scale of miniclusters. We analyse the small scale structure of the density field, giving the correlation length, power spectrum and the distribution of high-density regions that will collapse into axion miniclusters. The final density field of our simulations can be used to calculate the minicluster mass fraction in simulations including gravity. In particular, we find that typical minicluster progenitors are smaller than previously thought and only of moderate, $\mathcal{O}(1)$ overdensity. We expect these miniclusters to have a rich sub-structure, emerging from small-scale fluctuations produced in the collapse of the string-wall network and from axitons.
description: 57 pages, 26 figures. Version v2 accepted for publication in JCAP
Short-Term Ecological Impact of the Selat Pantar Marine Protected Area, Summary Report 2018
Creators: name: D.A. Andradi-Brown
name: Amkieltiela Amkieltiela
name: F. Firmansyah
name: Estradivari Estradivari
name: M. Barnes
name: G.N. Ahmadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Marine Biology
subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We report on short-term ecological impacts from the Selat Pantar MPA, in central Indonesia, based on monitoring conducted in 2014 and 2017. Selat Pantar MPA was initiated in 2009 and formally established in 2015. Our results suggest that hard coral cover and fish function group (herbivore) biomass is stable in the no-take zones and sustainable fishing zones within the MPA, while key fisheries species biomass is increasing in the no-take zones, and stable in the sustainable fishing zones. We find limited evidence that the MPA is having a positive impact on ecological conditions using a matched-control sites impact evaluation framework. This lack of impact is unsurprising given the short time (two years) between formal MPA establishment and this evaluation. Given a longer period of time, and continued MPA management actions focused on building MPA effectiveness, it is likely that the MPA performance will increase.
Aphis tiliae Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis tiliae

description: Aphis tiliae [spec. nov.]
A. Tiliae europaeae.
Frisch. ins. 11. p. 13. t. 17. Pediculus arboreus Tiliae.
Reaum. ins. 3. t. 23. f. 1-8.
Habitat in Tilia europaea.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 452, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
La enseñanza de la gramática en una segunda lengua
Creators: name: Berges-Puyó, Jorge Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 209999 Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: : en el presente trabajo nos ocupamos de los distintos métodos de enseñanza de una segunda lengua en general y del aspecto gramatical en particular. Tenemos en cuenta los elementos esenciales, comenzando con el objeto mismo, la gramática, y continuando con el papel del profesor y del alumno, así como tratando los aspectos también importantes del contexto en el que la adquisición se produce y los materiales, como instrumentos para la misma. Los enfoques tratados son agrupados primero, teniendo en cuenta el input y el output, destacando modos específicos de enseñanza de la gramática, y después, refiriéndonos al enfoque comunicativo, natural y por último, contemplativo. Los educadores somos conscientes de la variedad y genuinidad de los aprendices que nos acompañan en el aula, por lo que no todos los métodos de enseñanza van a funcionar del mismo modo con todos ellos. Por ello, destacamos en nuestras conclusiones este hecho mismo, una de las fuentes más importantes de la causa de tanta controversia en el ámbito de la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras.
The impact of implicit/explicit instruction on the learning process of L2 knowledge in Spanish
Creators: name: Berges-Puyó, Jorge Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200499 Linguistics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: This paper investigates the effects of two independent variables, (1) type of instruction, namely, “explicit” (deductive instruction in which learners are provided with rules and practice examples) and “implicit” (i.e. unintentional or incidental instruction in which learners are exposed to input containing the targeted forms), and (2) learner proficiency level, namely, higher and lower proficiency. Dependent measures include grammaticality judgment tests, both timed and untimed, with grammatical and ungrammatical items, and a “second language proficiency” task. The targeted features used are basic forms of Spanish determiners. The targeted population consists of four groups of adolescents as (L2) Spanish learners. These groups were part of two different courses at a High School level in the United States during a whole trimester. Two groups were of higher proficiency (intermediates) and the other two (beginners), of lower proficiency. Groups with the same proficiency were instructed with both, implicit and explicit methods. We focus on contrasting the results of both proficiency groups and their specific method of instruction. Participants carried out three written tasks (Timed Grammaticality Judgment Test, Untimed Grammaticality Judgment Test and L2 proficiency task) before and immediately after the implicit and explicit instruction were completed. The research results show that the higher proficiency group and the lower proficiency group obtained different scores in relation to their implicit and explicit knowledge and regarding the gains after implicit and explicit instruction was given.
Verification of a localization criterion for several disordered media
Creators: name: Ordenovic, C.
name: Berginc, G.
name: Bourrely, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically compute a localization criterion in double scattering approximation for a set of dielectric spheres or perfectly conducting disks uniformly distributed in a spatial volume which can be either spherical or layered. For every disordered medium, we numerically investigate a localization criterion, and examine the influence of the system parameters on the wavelength localization domains.
description: 30 pages, LateX, amstex, revtex styles, 20 figures