cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quasi-Stellar Objects, Ultraluminous IR Galaxies, and Mergers
Creators: name: Canalizo, Gabriela
name: Stockton, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the hypothesis that QSOs are formed via strong tidal interactions or mergers, initially going through an ultraluminous infrared phase, by looking for traces to this phase in the host galaxies of QSOs. We present a systematic spectroscopic and imaging study of a sample of QSOs that may be in a transitionary stage. By modeling the spectra, we obtain ages for the recent starburst events in the host galaxies and interacting companions. We have discussed in detail the first 5 objects in the sample in previous publications; here we present results for the remaining 4 objects, and discuss the sample as a whole. We find that all 9 transition QSOs are undergoing tidal interactions and that 8 are major mergers. Every object also shows strong recent star-forming activity, and in at least eight cases this activity is directly related to the tidal interaction. The ages we derive for the starburst populations range from currently active star formation in some objects, to post-starburst ages < 300 Myr in others. There is also a clear connection between interactions, starbursts, and QSO activity. Seven of the QSOs in the sample are also ULIGs; statistical considerations show that the two phenomena are necessarily physically related in these objects. Our results imply one of two scenarios: (1) at least some ULIGs evolve to become classical QSOs, and the transition stage lasts < 300 Myr, or (2) at least some QSOs are born under the same conditions as ULIGs, and their lifetime as QSOs lasts < 300 Myr. We discuss other properties and trends found in the sample, and propose a model that accounts for all of them, as well as the youth of these systems. (abridged)
description: 57 pages; uses AASTeX 5.02 and includes 7 eps figures. 4 additional figures in jpeg format. Postscript and PDF versions, including all 11 figures, available at http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~canaguby/preprints.html To appear in the July 10 issue of ApJ
Discovering True Muonium at LHCb
Creators: name: Vidal, Xabier Cid
name: Ilten, Philip
name: Plews, Jonathan
name: Shuve, Brian
name: Soreq, Yotam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the potential of the LHCb experiment to discover, for the first time, the $μ^+μ^-$ true muonium bound state. We propose a search for the vector $1^3S_1$ state, $\mathcal{T\!M}$, which kinetically mixes with the photon and dominantly decays to $e^+e^-$. We demonstrate that a search for $η\to γ\mathcal{T\!M}$, $\mathcal{T\!M}\to e^+e^-$ in a displaced vertex can exceed a significance of 5 standard deviations assuming statistical uncertainties. We present two possible searches: an inclusive search for the $e^+e^-$ vertex, and an exclusive search which requires an additional photon and a reconstruction of the $η$ mass.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures; v2: edits from comments and review, matched to PRD version
Additional file 7: of Combining genome-wide and transcriptome-wide analyses reveal the evolutionary conservation and functional diversity of aquaporins in cotton
Creators: name: Weixi Li
name: Dayong Zhang
name: Guozhong Zhu
name: Xinyue Mi
name: Wangzhen Guo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S5. Similarity analysis for the evolution of AQP isoforms in 30 species from algae to angiosperm based on E-value < eâ â 10 and query coverage >â 50%. (DOCX 17 kb)
Probing the pc- and kpc-scale environment of the powerful radio galaxy Hercules A
Creators: name: Gizani, Nectaria A. B.
name: Garrett, M. A.
name: Leahy, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the kpc-scale behaviour of the powerful extragalactic radio source Hercules A and the behaviour of the intracluster gas in which the radio source is situated. We have found that Hercules A exhibits a strong Laing-Garrington effect. The X-ray observations have revealed an extended X-ray emission elongated along the radio galaxy axis. The estimated temperature of the cluster is kT = 2.45 keV and the central electron density is no~7.8 x 10^(-3) cm^(-3) which reveals a hot, dense environment in which Hercules A is situated. From the combined study of the radio and X-ray data we have estimated a central value of 3
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, Submitted to PASA
Output-weighted optimal sampling for Bayesian regression and rare event statistics using few samples
Creators: name: Sapsis, Themistoklis P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For many important problems the quantity of interest is an unknown function of the parameters, which is a random vector with known statistics. Since the dependence of the output on this random vector is unknown, the challenge is to identify its statistics, using the minimum number of function evaluations. This problem can been seen in the context of active learning or optimal experimental design. We employ Bayesian regression to represent the derived model uncertainty due to finite and small number of input-output pairs. In this context we evaluate existing methods for optimal sample selection, such as model error minimization and mutual information maximization. We show that for the case of known output variance, the commonly employed criteria in the literature do not take into account the output values of the existing input-output pairs, while for the case of unknown output variance this dependence can be very weak. We introduce a criterion that takes into account the values of the output for the existing samples and adaptively selects inputs from regions of the parameter space which have important contribution to the output. The new method allows for application to high-dimensional inputs, paving the way for optimal experimental design in high-dimensions.
description: 34 pages; 13 figures
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАТИВНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ОБУЧЕНИИ И ВОСПИТАНИИ ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ
Creators: name: БРОВИНА САФИЯ СИРОЖИДДИНОВНА
name: ЛИНЬКОВА МАРИЯ ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
name: ОВСЯННИКОВА ЕЛЕНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: ПУШКАРЕВА АНАСТАСИЯ АЛЕКСЕЕВНА
name: КУВШИНОВА ИРИНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Современное педагогическое образование
Year: 2021
Subjects: ВОСПИТАННИКИ С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ
ДЕТИ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОКОММУНИКАТИВНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ И ВОСПИТАНИЕ

description: Статья призвана привлечь внимание к такой проблеме, как обучение и воспитание детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в век цифровых технологий. В ходе исследования авторами был проведен анализ нормативно-правовых документов, регулирующих процесс информатизации специального образования, изучен имеющийся зарубежный и отечественный опыт использования информационно-коммуникативных технологий (ИКТ) в организации и проведении коррекционных занятий с особенными детьми дошкольного возраста. В статье рассмотрены наиболее популярные формы ИКТ, их основные преимущества и недостатки, а также предъявляемые требования к использованию каждой из них. По результатам исследования авторами сформулирован вывод о целесообразности использования педагогом-дефектологом представленной группы ИКТ в коррекционно-образовательной работе.
AXBOROT-KOMMUNIKATSION TA'LIM MUHITIDA TALABALARNING BADIIY-OBRAZLI TAFAKKURINI RIVOJLANTIRISHGA YO'NALTIRILGAN TOPSHIRIQLAR
Creators: name: Ibatova, Nigora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada axborot-kommunikatsion ta’lim muhitida talabalarning badiiy-obrazli tafakkurini rivojlantirishga yo‘naltirilgan topshiriqlar, ularning mazmuni, bajarish metodikasi, qalamtasvir fanini o‘qitishda talabalarning badiiy va obrazli tafakkurini rivojlantirishda raqamli ta’lim vositalaridan foydalanish imkoniyatlari, talabalarga raqamli vositalar imkoniyatlarini o‘rganish va raqamli ta’lim muhitida badiiy va obrazli fikrlashni yaxshilashga yordam berishda ta’lim resurslaridan samarali foydalanishga oid ma’lumotlar bayon etilgan.
A photoionization model of the compact HII region G29.96-0.02
Creators: name: Morisset, C.
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Martin-Hernandez, N. -L.
name: Peeters, E.
name: Damour, F.
name: Baluteau, J. -P.
name: Cox, P.
name: Roelfsema, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed photoionization model of G29.96-0.02 (hereafter G29.96), one of the brightest Galactic Ultra Compact HII (UCHII) regions in the Galaxy. This source has been observed extensively at radio and infrared wavelengths. The most recent data include a complete ISO (SWS and LWS) spectrum, which displays a remarkable richness in atomic fine-structure lines. The number of observables is twice as much as the number available in previous studies. In addition, most atomic species are now observed in two ionization stages. The radio and infrared data on G29.96 are best reproduced using a nebular model with two density components: a diffuse (n_e~680cm-3) extended (~1 pc) component surrounding a compact (~0.1 pc) dense (n_e~57000cm-3) core. The properties of the ionizing star were derived using state-of-the-art stellar atmosphere models. CoStar models yield an effective temperature of \~30^{+2}_{-1} kK whereas more recent non-LTE line blanketed atmospheres with stellar winds indicate somewhat higher values, Teff~32--38 kK. This range in Teff is compatible with all observational constraints, including near-infrared photometry and bolometric luminosity. The range 33-36 kK is also compatible with the spectral type O5-O8 determined by Watson and Hanson (97) when recent downward revisions of the effective temperature scale of O stars are taken into account. The age of the ionizing star of G29.96 is found to be a few 10^6 yr, much older than the expected lifetime of UCHII regions. Accurate gas phase abundances are derived with the most robust results being Ne/S=7.5 and N/O=0.43 (1.3 and 3.5 times the solar values, respectively).
description: Accepted in Astronomy and Astrophysics
К ВОПРОСУ О ФУНКЦИЯХ АНГЛИЦИЗМОВ В НЕМЕЦКИХ ГЕМЕРОНИМАХ
Creators: name: ГОЛУБЕВА ТАТЬЯНА ИЛЬИНИЧНА
Publisher: name: Современное педагогическое образование
Year: 2021
Subjects: ГЕМЕРОНИМ
АНГЛИЦИЗМ
ЛАКУНА
НОМИНАЦИЯ
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
ФУНКЦИЯ
ЖУРНАЛ

description: В статье рассматриваются функции англицизмов, составляющих наименования немецких журналов или входящих в эти наименования в качестве одного из компонентов. В число этих функций входят маркировка статуса международного журнала, функция привлечения англоязычных авторов, придание изданию более современного имиджа, функция заполнения лакун, а, следовательно, функция обогащения словарного состава языка-реципиента, функция эвфемизма, функция придания изданию научного содержания, рекламная функция, а также функция этноязыкового знака и функция языковой экономии. Компонентам-англицизмам может быть присуща также функция ономасиологического базиса, т.е. функция определения вида издания или функция ономасиологического признака, служащего уточнением содержания издания и являющегося его отличительной частью. Кроме того, гемероним-англицизм может служить базой для создания новых номинаций.
Additional file 1 of Exploring the psychometric properties of the premonitory urge for tics scale (PUTS) and its association with psychiatric symptoms in Chinese children with tic disorders
Creators: name: Ding, Qiang
name: Woods, Douglas W.
name: Xu, Wen
name: Zhao, Ying
name: Shen, Shuqin
name: Sun, Jinhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Wide-Field Imaging Interferometry Testbed I: Purpose, Testbed Design, Data, and Synthesis Algorithms
Creators: name: Leisawitz, D.
name: Frey, B. J.
name: Leviton, D. B.
name: Martino, A. J.
name: Maynard, W. L.
name: Mundy, L. G.
name: Rinehart, S. A.
name: Teng, S. H.
name: Zhang, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wide-field Imaging Interferometry Testbed (WIIT) was designed to validate, experiment with, and refine the technique of wide field mosaic imaging for optical/IR interferometers. Here we offer motivation for WIIT, present the testbed design, and describe algorithms that can be used to reduce the data from a spatial and spectral Michelson interferometer. A conventional single-detector Michelson interferometer operating with narrow bandwidth at center wavelength lambda is limited in its field of view to the primary beam of the individual telescope apertures, or ~lambda/d radians, where d is the telescope diameter. Such a field is too small for many applications; often one wishes to image extended sources. We are developing and testing techniques analogous to the mosaicing method employed in millimeter and radio astronomy, but applicable to optical/IR Michelson interferometers, in which beam combination is done in the pupil plane. An Npix x Npix array detector placed in the image plane of the interferometer is used to record simultaneously the fringe patterns from many contiguous telescope fields, effectively multiplying the field size by Npix/2, where the factor 2 allows for Nyquist sampling. This technique will be especially valuable for interferometric space observatories, such as the Space Infrared Interferometric Telescope (SPIRIT) and the Submillimeter Probe of the Evolution of Cosmic Structure (SPECS). SPIRIT and SPECS will be designed to provide sensitive, high angular resolution, far-IR/submillimeter observations of fields several arcminutes in diameter, and views of the universe complementary to those provided by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the Next-Generation Space Telescope (NGST), and the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA).
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. To be published in Proc. SPIE Conf. 4852 "Interferometry in Space," ed. M. Shao
title: Real-time Wireless Player Positioning System in Basketball
Creators: name: Kirkup, James Albert
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Basketball
subject: Player positioning systems
subject: Wireless RF signal technologies
subject: Baketball coaching

description: Positioning systems for the tracking of players in indoor sports provide coaches and educators valuable information for improving player performance and ultimately the team’s offensive and defensive plays. The play area layout in indoor basketball follows international specifications and is replicated at hundreds of venues around the world. A positioning system engineered once can potentially be deployed at multiple locations without redesign. Player positioning systems that were once mainly dominated by video tracking systems are now possible through current and emerging technologies using wireless RF signal technologies and significant smaller devices. Wearable technology has not only reduced in size considerably but also in cost which are favourable to these wireless positioning systems. This thesis examines whether a low cost, robust wireless RF signal player positioning system can be implemented in an indoor sporting environment, such as that used by the game of basketball. This system will not only benefit indoor basketball but potentially could be employed for other indoor sports such as indoor soccer, indoor tennis, indoor volleyball, indoor netball, indoor cricket and handball.
Hemipsilichthys gobio
Creators: name: Reis, Roberto E.
name: Pereira, Edson H. L.
name: Armbruster, Jonathan W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Hemipsilichthys
Hemipsilichthys gobio

description: HEMIPSILICHTHYS GOBIO (LÜTKEN) (FIG. 4)
 Xenomystus gobio Lütken, 1874: 217, pl. 4 (type locality: originally unknown. Restricted herein to the Rio Paraíba do Sul, south-eastern Brazil).
 Upsilodus victori Miranda Ribeiro, 1924: 366 [type locality: in Paquequer at Therezopolis, Rio de Janeiro (Rio Paquequer, a tributary of the Rio Paraíba do Sul)].
 Specimens examined: Brazil: Holotype of Xenomystus gobio: ZMUC 76 (121.2 mm SL), male, South America. Lectotype of Upsilodus victori: MNRJ 639 (101.4 mm SL), male, Rio Paquequer, Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro. Paralectotype of Upsilodus victori: MNRJ 646 (108.3 mm SL) Rio Paquequer, Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro. Other specimens: MNRJ 13654 (3 + 1 cleared and stained, 60.3–88.7 mm SL) Rio dos Frades, near mouth of Córrego da Chácara, Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro (22°17′27′ S 42°50′48 ′W), 27 July 1995. MCP 19780 (13, 36.7–123.9 mm SL) and MHNG 2587–31 (4, 45.0– 108.4 mm SL) Arroio Macaquinho, tributary of Rio Paraitinga c. 5 km of Bairro dos Macacos, Silveiras, São Paulo (22°50′47′ S 44°50′30 ′W), 16 January 1997. UFJF 0362 (21, 104.8– 131.8 mm SL) Ribeirão
description: Published as part of Reis, Roberto E., Pereira, Edson H. L. & Armbruster, Jonathan W., 2006, Delturinae, a new loricariid catfish subfamily (Teleostei, Siluriformes), with revisions of Delturus and Hemipsilichthys, pp. 277-299 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 147 (2) on page 281, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00229.x, http://zenodo.org/record/10114564
Supercurrent detection of topologically trivial zero-energy states in nanowire junctions
Creators: name: Awoga, Oladunjoye A.
name: Cayao, Jorge
name: Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the emergence of zero-energy states in the trivial phase of a short nanowire junction with strong spin-orbit coupling and magnetic field, formed by strong coupling between the nanowire and two superconductors. The zero-energy states appear in the junction when the superconductors induce a large energy shift in the nanowire, such that the junction naturally forms a quantum dot, a process that is highly tunable by the superconductor width. Most importantly, we demonstrate that the zero-energy states produce a $π$-shift in the phase-biased supercurrent, which can be used as a simple tool for their unambiguous detection, ruling out any Majorana-like interpretation.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures + 10 pages supplemental material, 14 figures. Published version
Additional file 1 of Diagnostic reliability of chest CT qualitative and quantitative assessment to predict survival and morbidity in oncology patients with COVID-19 infection
Creators: name: Saleh, Gehad A.
name: Mounir, Ahmad M.
name: Elhawary, Mohammed A.
name: Saleh, Marwa
name: Hamed, Manar
name: Atwa, Sara
name: Sakr, Doaa H.
name: Alghandour, Reham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Flowchart of the study. Fig. S2. Kaplan–Meier curve for survival time analysis. Fig. S3. Kaplan–Meier curves of risk factors for mortality (A–F). Fig. S4. Pairwise comparisons of TSS and predominant pulmonary pattern as well as chemotherapy after COVID-19 (A&B).
title: To Be Beside the Seaside: Urban Resilience to Climate-Related Disasters in Coastal Cities
Creators: name: Torabi, Elnaz
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Climate change
subject: Urban planning, Coastal areas
subject: Building regulations, Coastal areas
subject: Flooding, Urban areas
subject: Building collapse, Ocean areas

description: Climate change increases the intensity, duration and/or frequency of climate-related events such as floods. These events can become major disasters when they occur in vulnerable urban regions. Coastal resort towns and tourism cities can be particularly vulnerable to these disasters due to their geography and highly variable seasonal populations. Moreover, despite the increasing risk, urban development in many coastal cities continues to take place on low-lying land, aggravating existing exposure and vulnerabilities. Resilience has become a popular concept in urban planning and policy especially in the context of adaptation to climate change but it is not an easy concept to understand and articulate in policy goals. These difficulties, coupled with the increasing risks associated with climate-related disasters, call for a reconsideration of the concept and its application in the field of urban planning. Responsibility for building resilience usually falls to local governments but they may lack the necessary resources and struggle to respond. In Australia, there is also a lack of a consistent policy direction across different local government areas.
АНАЛИЗ ПОНЯТИЯ, ТИПА, ИСТОЧНИКА И СВОЙСТВА СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛЯ
Creators: name: ЧЖАН ЮФАНЬ
Publisher: name: Современное педагогическое образование
Year: 2021
Subjects: СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЕ ПОЛЕ
ИСТОЧНИК
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ
ТИП
СВОЙСТВО
ПАРАДИГМА

description: Семантическое поле - очень важное понятие в семантике, и его теория является одной из самых важных теорий в современной семантике. Оно показывает, что значения слов взаимосвязаны и отличаются друг от друга, что отражает парадигматические отношения слов. Эта теория является одним из важнейших вкладов для структурной семантики, а также важным средством изучения лексики. Как совокупность языковых единиц с некоторой общей или сходной семантикой, семантическое поле имеет свои уникальные свойства и определенную исследовательскую ценность. Показано, что словарный запас языка - это не простое накопление лингвистических единиц, его можно разделить на множество “полей”. В данной работе исследуются вопросы источника, понятия, типа и свойства семантического поля.
title: Bank Financing for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Libya
Creators: name: Abdulsaleh, Abdulaziz M. A.
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)
subject: Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Libya
subject: Poverty alleviation, Libya
subject: Sustainable development, Libya

description: Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) are of increasing importance for all national economies worldwide. Evidence already shows that SMEs are critical in key economic areas, including the distribution of income, the absorption of labour and the alleviation of poverty. As a result, SMEs have been increasingly the focus of policies and strategies that aim at achieving sustainable development goals in both developing and developed countries, regardless of any pre-existing differences in their underlying economic systems. However, despite widespread developments in recent decades, the lack of access to finance remains a formidable obstacle for SME development. In seeking to diversify its economy and reduce its over-reliance on the large firm- dominated oil sector, Libya has chosen to focus on the role of SMEs to assist in achieving myriad economic and social development objectives. However, as the case in many other developing countries, Libyan SMEs face difficulties obtaining external finance, yet, there has been very little research undertaken to investigate the issues associated with their access to finance. This is particularly the case with bank financing, which as elsewhere, is the most important source of external finance for SMEs.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ОБНОВЛЕНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ
Creators: name: НИКУЛИНА СВЕТЛАНА АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
name: ЧЕРНОРИЗОВА НИНА ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Современное педагогическое образование
Year: 2021
Subjects: ИННОВАЦИИ
ЗНАНИЯ
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ
ПРОТИВОРЕЧИВОСТЬ И НЕДОСТАТКИ ИННОВАЦИЙ В УНИВЕРСИТЕТАХ

description: В статье классифицированы основные инновационные преобразования в европейских, американских и российских университетах, выделены их достоинства и недостатки, противоречивость происходящих процессов. Это касается неравенства в сфере образования на основе доминирования стандартов и финансовых возможностей США, коммерциализации университетов, чрезмерной закредитованности студентов, центрирования на методах, а не целях образования, его формализации. Показано косвенное влияние информационных технологий на работоспособность и академическую успеваемость студентов, приводящее к рассеянности и усталости. Подчеркивается важность регулярности в учебном процессе и необходимость возврата к выполнению воспитательной функции российскими университетами с целью формирования новой, национально ориентированной элиты.
Additional file 6: of Combining genome-wide and transcriptome-wide analyses reveal the evolutionary conservation and functional diversity of aquaporins in cotton
Creators: name: Weixi Li
name: Dayong Zhang
name: Guozhong Zhu
name: Xinyue Mi
name: Wangzhen Guo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S4. Amount of AQP isoforms in 30 species from algae to angiosperm based on E-value < eâ â 10 and query coverage >â 50%. (DOCX 18 kb)
Submillimeter Imaging Polarimetry of the NGC 7538 Region
Creators: name: Momose, M.
name: Tamura, M.
name: Kameya, O.
name: Greaves, J. S.
name: Chrysostomou, A.
name: Hough, J. H.
name: Morino, J. -I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imaging polarimetry of the 0.85mm continuum emission in the NGC 7538 region, obtained with the SCUBA Polarimeter, is presented. The polarization map is interpreted in terms of thermal radiation by magnetically aligned dust grains. Two prominent cores associated with IRS 1 and IRS 11, IRS 1(SMM) and IRS 11(SMM), are found in the surface brightness map. Although these cores look similar in surface brightness, their polarization shows striking differences. In IRS 11(SMM), the polarization vectors are extremely well ordered, and the degrees of polarization are quite high with an average of ~3.9 %. In IRS 1(SMM), on the other hand, the directions of polarization vectors are locally disturbed, and the degrees of polarization are much lower than those of IRS 11(SMM). These differences suggest that small scale fluctuations of the magnetic field are more prominent in IRS 1(SMM). This can be interpreted in terms of the difference in evolutionary stage of the cores. Inside IRS 1(SMM), which seems to be at a later evolutionary stage than IRS 11(SMM), substructures such as subclumps or a cluster of infrared sources have already formed. Small scale fluctuations in the magnetic field could have developed during the formation of these substructures. The distribution of magnetic field directions derived from our polarization map agrees well with those of molecular outflows associated with IRS 1(SMM) and IRS 11(SMM). Comparisons of energy densities between the magnetic field and the outflows show that the magnetic field probably plays an important role in guiding the directions of the outflows.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJ, PS/PDF version with figures in full resolution is available at http://stars.sci.ibaraki.ac.jp/~momose/publication.html
Standing Shocks around Black Holes: An Analytical Study
Creators: name: Das, Santabrata
name: Chattopadhyay, Indranil
name: Chakrabarti, Sandip K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute locations of sonic points and standing shock waves in a thin, axisymmetric, adiabatic flow around a Schwarzschild black hole. We use completely analytical method to achieve our goal. Our results are compared with those obtained numerically and a good agreement is seen. Our results positively prove the existence of shocks in centrifugal pressure dominated flows. We indicate how our results could be used to obtain spectral properties and frequencies of shock oscillations which may be directly related to the quasi-periodic oscillations of hard X-rays.
description: Astrophysical Journal (In press, August 20th, 2001 issue)
title: Bernstein, Felix
title: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
titleType: Subtitle
title: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
name: Eberle, Henrik
Publisher: name: Historisches Datenzentrum Sachsen-Anhalt,Institut für Landesgeschichte (Sachsen-Anhalt)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: History
classificationCode: 4023025-9
subject: Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023025-9
classificationCode: 4006804-3
subject: Biografie
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4006804-3
classificationCode: 4166546-6
subject: Landesgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4166546-6
classificationCode: 4051181-9
subject: Sachsen-Anhalt
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4051181-9
classificationCode: 1048495779
subject: Universität Halle (Saale) | Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1048495779
classificationCode: 2024276-1
subject: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg | Halle (Saale); Wittenberg
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2024276-1
classificationCode: 4020517-4
subject: Geschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020517-4
classificationCode: 7504326-9
subject: Universitätsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504326-9
classificationCode: 7504427-4
subject: Wissenschaftsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504427-4
subject: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
subject: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
classificationCode: 120134756
subject: Eberle, Henrik | 1970– | Historiker
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/120134756
classificationCode: 116147423
subject: Bernstein, Felix | 1878–1956 | Mathematiker; Statistiker
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/116147423

description: Das Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt versammelt in Erst- und Zweitveröffentlichung oder zu Zwecken der Langzeitarchivierung Biografien von Menschen aus und in Sachsen-Anhalt. Integriert wurde der Catalogus Professorum Halensis, der durch Mitarbeitende des Instituts für Geschichte der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg entstand. Dabei handelt es sich um ein bio-bibliografisches Online-Lexikon zu den Professoren der Universität Halle zwischen 1694 und 1968. Die Texte wurden vor allem von Henrik Eberle und anderen Mitarbeitenden zwischen 2005 und 2010 recherchiert und erstellt. Etliche Artikel zum Zeitraum 1694 bis 1817 verfasste Julia Schopferer. Bei der Überführung in das Biografienportal wurden die Lebensangaben neu recherchiert und Metadaten über Verfahren des Named Entity Recogniton erschlossen. Automatisiert erkannt wurden Personennamen, Ortsbezeichnungen und Körperschaften, die in der hier vorhandenen RTF-Datei indexiert vorliegt. Zudem wurden diese mit GND-Einträgen abgeglichen. Weiterhin erfolgte ein Abgleich mit der „Ontologie der historischen, deutschsprachigen Amts- und Berufsbezeichnungen“. Die Texte liegen im Jahr 2024 in zweifacher Ausgabe im Catalogus Professorum Halensis des Universitätsarchivs und des Biografienportals des Historischen Datenzentrums Sachsen-Anhalts vor. Sie werden hier für die Langzeitarchivierung der ursprünglichen Fassung archiviert.
description: https://www.catalogus-professorum-halensis.de/
description: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt: https://www.histdata.uni-halle.de/
ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА МЕЖЭТНИЧЕСКОЙ НАПРЯЖЕННОСТИ В МОЛОДЕЖНОЙ СРЕДЕ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ АРКТИКИ
Creators: name: ЦИХОНЧИК НАДЕЖДА ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
name: ТАМИЦКАЯ ЕКАТЕРИНА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Социология
Year: 2021
Subjects: РИСКИ
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ РИСКИ
ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА
МЕЖЭТНИЧЕСКАЯ НАПРЯЖЕННОСТЬ
ИНТОЛЕРАНТНОСТЬ
МОЛОДЕЖЬ

description: Интолерантность в молодежной среде представляется ключевой проблемой межнациональных отношений. Российская Арктика, и в частности Архангельская область и Ненецкий автономный округ, традиционно являются регионами с низким уровнем межэтнической напряженности. Однако, отдельные территориальные особенности могут служить риск-факторами роста напряженности. На основе использования статистического и социологического подходов определены политические, экономические, демографические, социально-трудовые и социокультурные предикторы формирования негативного национального фона. Их наличие обусловлено противоречиями между традиционным укладом жизни и процессами глобализации, относительной неизменностью автохтонного населения и необходимостью в привлечении человеческих ресурсов, человеческим потенциалом и инфраструктурными возможностями его развития. Выявленные противоречия и риск-факторы межэтнической напряженности в молодежной среде становятся все более существенными в условиях активной реализации национальных интересов России в арктическом регионе.
Dynamical Habitability of Known Extrasolar Planetary Systems
Creators: name: Menou, Kristen
name: Tabachnik, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Habitability is usually defined as the requirement for a terrestrial planet's atmosphere to sustain liquid water. This definition can be complemented by the dynamical requirement that other planets in the system do not gravitationally perturb terrestrial planets outside of their habitable zone, the orbital region allowing the existence of liquid water. We quantify the dynamical habitability of 85 known extrasolar planetary systems via simulations of their orbital dynamics in the presence of potentially habitable terrestrial planets. When requiring that habitable planets remain strictly within their habitable zone at all time, the perturbing influence of giant planets extends beyond the traditional Hill sphere for close encounters: terrestrial planet excursions outside of the habitable zone are also caused by secular eccentricity variations and, in some cases, strong mean-motion resonances. Our results indicate that more than half the known extrasolar planetary systems (mostly those with distant, eccentric giant planets) are unlikely to harbor habitable terrestrial planets. About 1/4 of the systems (mostly those with close-in giant planets), including 1/3 of the potential targets for the Terrestrial Planet Finder, appear as dynamically habitable as our own Solar System. The influence of yet undetected giant planets in these systems could compromise their dynamical habitability. Some habitable terrestrial planets in our simulations have substantial eccentricities (e > 0.1) which may lead to large seasonal climate variations and thus affect their habitability.
description: 38 pages, 7 tables, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Efficiency Evaluation Using Data Envelopment Analysis by Modelling the Sum of Linear Ratios
Creators: name: Mahdiloo, Mahdi
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Performance measurement
subject: Sum of linear ratios problem
subject: Data envelopment analysis
subject: Charnes–Cooper transformation approach

description: This dissertation explores a special class of the performance measurement problem where the overall performance is defined as the sum or arithmetic mean of two or more ratios (fractions). The problem is investigated with its links to the sum of linear ratios (SLR) problem in optimization theory, and a solution procedure based on linear goal programming (GP) is developed. The developed GP model is applied in three main areas of (i) the joint measurement of efficiency and effectiveness, (ii) the joint measurement of the technical efficiency and ecological efficiency, and (iii) the joint measurement of the efficiencies of the stages 1 and 2 of a two-stage process or activity. These three problems require simultaneous optimization of two linear ratios and can be defined as the maximization of the sum of two ratios. Unlike the traditional data envelopment analysis (DEA) models with only one efficiency ratio in the objective function, the problems investigated in this thesis do not belong to the class of quasiconvex optimization problems, and they also cannot be converted into linear models using the Charnes–Cooper transformation approach. Furthermore, optimizing the sum of linear ratios is a challenging problem, since several local optima might exist and obtaining a global optimal solution is not always guaranteed.
Localization and IDS Regularity in the Disordered Hubbard Model within Hartree-Fock Theory
Creators: name: Matos, Rodrigo
name: Schenker, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the fractional moment method it is shown that, within the Hartree-Fock approximation for the Disordered Hubbard Hamiltonian, weakly interacting Fermions at positive temperature exhibit localization, suitably defined as exponential decay of eigenfunction correlators. Our result holds in any dimension in the regime of large disorder and at any disorder in the one dimensional case. As a consequence of our methods, we are able to show Hölder continuity of the integrated density of states with respect to energy, disorder and interaction using known techniques.
description: 28 pages
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА МОЛОДЕЖИ В «ПОСТКОВИДНОМ» МИРЕ
Creators: name: ШКУРУПЕЙ ОЛЬГА ВИКТОРОВНА
Publisher: name: Социология
Year: 2021
Subjects: МОЛОДЕЖЬ
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА МОЛОДЕЖИ
COVID-19
ПАНДЕМИЯ
ИННОВАЦИИ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ МОЛОДЕЖНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА

description: Молодежь сегодня как никогда нуждается в государственной социальной поддержке. Актуальность исследования совершенствования механизмов по социальной поддержке молодежи обусловлена трансформацией современных условий в период формирования нового сетевого общества, как нового феномена социальной реальности. В статье анализируются трансформации повседневности в молодежной среде, которые произошли под влиянием пандемии нового коронавируса COVID-19. Особое внимание уделяется комплексному анализу мер по социальной поддержке молодежи в «постковидном» мире, а также анализу данных о глобальных проблемах молодежи мира, оказавшейся в период пандемии COVlD-19 и различных реализованных практик. Эффективность реализации государственной молодежной политики зависит от применения инновационных форм и методов по социальной поддержке молодежи для успешной социализации и эффективной ее самореализации. Результаты исследования показали, что современная молодежная политика нуждается в совершенствовании мер по социальной поддержки молодежи как приоритета молодежной политике и формировании новой молодежной повестки.
Finding God with Science - unifying special relativity and quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Wang, Ziyao(汪紫尧)
name: Wang, Hongyu(汪红雨)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

"Where is God? "It's always been a fascinating question, but there hasn't been a scientific answer before. In this paper, Special Relativity and Quantum Mechanics are comprehensively used to discuss, and it is proved that both Time Domain and Spatial Domain are composed of quantized structures, and there are gaps between quantum dots, and the gaps are evenly distributed. Within these gaps, another parallel and separated orthogonal worlds are allowed to exist. It not only deeply explained the Uncertainty Principle, De Broglie Matter Waves, Absolute Zero, Thermal Noise, Quantum Entanglement and other phenomena, but also found the unified relationship between Special Relativity and Quantum Mechanics for the first time. Therefore, it can be concluded that God may come from the quantization effects of another parallel and separated orthogonal world.

Key words: Quantum; Relativity; God; Spatial domain; Time domain
ПРОБЛЕМА САКРАЛИЗАЦИИ ВЛАСТИ В «ОСНОВАХ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ КОНЦЕПЦИИ РПЦ»
Creators: name: ПОЛЯКОВА НАТАЛЬЯ ВАЛЕРЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Социология
Year: 2021
Subjects: САКРАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ВЛАСТЬ
РЕЛИГИЯ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЦЕРКОВНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ
РУССКАЯ ПРАВОСЛАВНАЯ ЦЕРКОВЬ (РПЦ)

description: В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты проблемы сакрализации власти в контексте официального документа Русской Православной Церкви (РПЦ) - «Основы социальной политики Русской Православной Церкви». Посредством обращения к вопросам десекуляризации политики и политизации религии в современной России, выделяются теоретико-методологические и исторические предпосылки создания этого документа. Автор подробно останавливается непосредственно на тексте данного документа, интерпретируя сквозь призму проблематики сакрализации власти структурные разделы, посвященные вопросу государственно-конфессиональных отношений. Делается вывод о том, что в рамках социальной концепции РПЦ вопрос о взаимодействия церкви и государства получил достаточно оригинальную интерпретацию, основанную на эклектичном смешении различных идей, принципов и нормативных идеалов, в рамках которой выстраивается современная модель опосредованной сакрализации власти.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ ПЕРФЕКЦИОНИЗМА ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЯ УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Creators: name: ПОТЕМКИН ВАЛЕРИЙ КОНСТАНТИНОВИЧ
name: ФИЛЯСОВА ЮЛИЯ АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Социология
Year: 2021
Subjects: ПЕРФЕКЦИОНИЗМ
ОЦЕНИВАНИЕ
ЛИДЕРСТВО
МОТИВАЦИЯ
УЧЕБНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
НАУЧНАЯ РАБОТА
РАЗВИТИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛА

description: Современное zобщество характеризуется активной трансформацией социальноэкономической и образовательной парадигмы. В академической среде происходит сокращение базовых академических курсов и ускоренный переход к интеграции студентов в профессиональную среду, их привлечению к изучению практико-ориентированных и научных проблем. Преподаватель университета в условиях цифровой реальности перестал быть главным носителем информации, однако высокие ожидания общества формируются в отношении его личностных и профессиональных качеств, потому что именно преподаватель является проводником общественных трансформаций, которые необходимо реализовать в академической среде для перехода к следующему этапу развития общества. Преподаватель должен обладать лидерскими качествами, быть носителем интеллектуального и социального капитала общества. Перфекционизм преподавателя складывается как идеализированное представление о нем общества, проецируемое на его сознание всеми участниками образовательного процесса посредством экспектаций и оценки его личности.
The Mbh-sigma relation as a constraint on the formation of elliptical galaxies
Creators: name: Ciotti, L.
name: van Albada, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most elliptical galaxies contain central black holes, whose masses scale proportionally to the observed central velocity dispersions of the host galaxies according to the so-called Mbh-sigma relation. Here we discuss some consequences that can be derived by combining the Mbh-sigma relation with the scaling relation describing the Fundamental Plane of elliptical galaxies. In particular, the possibility of substantial dissipationless merging in the formation and evolution of elliptical galaxies is discussed. Enforcing the merger end-products to satisfy the two scaling relations mentioned above, a major role of dissipation in galaxy formation is strongly suggested by our analysis. Moreover, we show that existing observational data may shed some light on the complex process of black hole merging.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure. Astrophysical Journal Letters (accepted)
Additional file 5: of Combining genome-wide and transcriptome-wide analyses reveal the evolutionary conservation and functional diversity of aquaporins in cotton
Creators: name: Weixi Li
name: Dayong Zhang
name: Guozhong Zhu
name: Xinyue Mi
name: Wangzhen Guo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. Conserved motifs, selectivity filter and amino acid residues of AQPs in G. raimondii. (DOCX 20 kb)
Fast Data-Driven Simulation of Cherenkov Detectors Using Generative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: Maevskiy, Artem
name: Derkach, Denis
name: Kazeev, Nikita
name: Ustyuzhanin, Andrey
name: Artemev, Maksim
name: Anderlini, Lucio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increasing luminosities of future Large Hadron Collider runs and next generation of collider experiments will require an unprecedented amount of simulated events to be produced. Such large scale productions are extremely demanding in terms of computing resources. Thus new approaches to event generation and simulation of detector responses are needed. In LHCb, the accurate simulation of Cherenkov detectors takes a sizeable fraction of CPU time. An alternative approach is described here, when one generates high-level reconstructed observables using a generative neural network to bypass low level details. This network is trained to reproduce the particle species likelihood function values based on the track kinematic parameters and detector occupancy. The fast simulation is trained using real data samples collected by LHCb during run 2. We demonstrate that this approach provides high-fidelity results.
description: Proceedings for 19th International Workshop on Advanced Computing and Analysis Techniques in Physics Research. (Fixed typos and added one missing reference in the revised version.)
ПОСТГЕНДЕРИЗМ В ПАРАДИГМЕ ТРАНСГУМАНИЗМА НА ПРИМЕРЕ ИДЕЙ ЭКСТРОПИАНСТВА
Creators: name: ХВАСТУНОВА ЮЛИЯ ВИКТОРОВНА
Publisher: name: Социология
Year: 2021
Subjects: ТРАНСГУМАНИЗМ
ТРАНСЧЕЛОВЕК
ПОСТГЕНДЕРИЗМ
ЭКСТРОПИАНСТВО
NEW AGE

description: Целью статьи является рассмотрение новейших тенденций в сфере социально-философского анализа гендерного вопроса в современном трансгуманизме, в частности видение постгендеризма в теории экстропианства. Одним из аспектов данной трансформации является модернизация его половой и гендерной идентичности. Трансчеловек и постчеловек откажутся от гендерной конкретики в сторону бесполости или всеполости. Научная новизна работы заключается в критическом анализе новейших мифологизированных моделей постгендеризма в экстропианстве. В результате исследования выявлена ориентированность трансгуманизма на поддержку существующих нетрадиционных моделей, но не с целью закрепления отстаиваемых прав и свобод меньшинств, а с целью преодоления их и переход в трансгендеризм на новой основе, где все личные вариации выбора гендерной идентификации будут сведены к нулю. По большей части такие (якобы) инновационные разработки базируются на старых околонаучных и оккультных представлениях. Признание трансгуманизму обеспечивают не столько собственные разработки (реальные высокотехнологические инновации) сколько совокупность гуманитарных методик преподнесения «трансгуманистического бренда», где реализуются Hi-Hume технологии по мифологизации сознания и популяризации идеологии трансгуманизма.