cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The impact of maternal behaviour on children’s pain experiences: an experimental analysis
Creators: name: Chambers, Christine Therese
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The numerous pain rating scales using faces depicting varying degrees of distress to elicit reports of pain from children fall into two categories; those with a neutral face as the 'no pain' anchor, and those with a smiling face as the 'no pain' anchor. This study examined the potentially biasing impact of these anchor types on children's self-reports of pain in response to a series of vignettes. Participants were 100 children stratified by age (5-6 years, 7-8 years, 9-12 years) and randomly assigned to one of three groups: 1) neutral scale/sensory instructions; 2) smiling scale/sensory instructions; 3) smiling scale/affective instructions. Children completed a faces scale, a visual analogue scale (VAS), and emotions ratings in response to four scenarios depicting: 1) no pain/negative emotions; 2) pain/negative emotions; 3) no pain/positive emotions; 4) pain/positive emotions. Results showed that children who used the smiling scale had significantly higher pain scores for no pain and pain/negative emotions vignettes, and significantly lower faces scale scores for pain/positive vignettes, than children who used the neutral faces scale. Instructions varying in focus on sensory or affective qualities of pain had no effect on children's pain ratings. Group differences in children's ratings with the VAS and emotions measure suggested that rating pain with a smiling faces scale may alter a child's concept of pain. Age differences indicated the younger children rated the negative emotion vignettes as more painful than the older children. These findings suggest that children's pain ratings vary depending on the types of faces scale used, and that faces scales with smiling anchors may confound affective states with pain ratings.
Two-electron quantum dot in a magnetic field: Analytic solution for finite potential model
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy levels of two interacting electrons in a 2D quantum dot confined by a finite Gaussian potential and subjected to a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the dot are studied. Analytic results are obtained for the energy spectrum of the two-electron system as well as for a single electron. The magnetic field at which the ground state transitions from the spin-singlet to the spin-triplet state for the two-electron system is calculated and compared with the experimental data and previous theoretical results for the infinite harmonic confining potential. The ground state energy of the two-electron system as a function of the magnetic field is calculated and compared with the experimental data.
Entanglement in a Quantum Mixed-Spin Chain
Creators: name: Hao, Xiang
name: Zhu, Shiqun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entanglement in a general mixed spin chain with arbitrary spin $S$ and 1/2 is investigated in the thermodynamical limit. The entanglement is witnessed by the magnetic susceptibility which decides a characteristic temperature for an entangled thermal state. The characteristic temperature is nearly proportional to the interaction $J$ and the mixed spin $S$. The bound of negativity is obtained on the basis of the magnetic susceptibility. It is found that the macroscopic magnetic properties are affected by the quantum entanglement in the real solids. Meanwhile, the entanglement can be quantitatively evaluated by the thermodynamical observable.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Anbauleitung fuer Sojabhonen 2020
Creators: name: Imgraben, H.
name: Recknagel, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: legumes
Soja

description: Anbauleitung fuer Sojabohnen einschließlich Informationen über: Kilma- und Standortansprueche, Vorfrucht, Fruchtfolge Saatbetterbereitung Sortenwahl Saat Duengung und Impfung mit Knoellchenbakterien Unkrautbekaempfung Beregnung Ernte, Verwertung, Lagerung und Markt
Environmental Awareness and Attitude among Iranian Students in Malaysian Universities
Creators: name: Z. Aminrad
name: M. Azizi
name: M. Wahab
name: R. Huron
name: M. Nawawi
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: environmental swareness,environmental attitude,environmental education,Iranian student

description: special issue, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Prociphilus bumeliae
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Prociphilus
Prociphilus bumeliae

description: Prociphilus bumeliae (Schrank, 1801)   Diagnosis
 Diagnosis based on Heie (2004). Apterae about 2.9 mm, wax-covered. Two pairs of wax gland plates on head. Posterior plates on head better developed than anterior ones. A narrow pale subapical zone on RIV+V distinct. Dioecious, alternating between ash Fraxinus excelsior (sometimes other Oleaceae) and fir Abies (Pinaceae), where it feeds in wax-covered colonies on the roots.   Distribution
D F S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2015, Identification guide to Nordic aphids associated with mosses, horsetails and ferns (Bryophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea), pp. 1-55 in European Journal of Taxonomy 145 on page 29, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.145, http://zenodo.org/record/3787410
The Evolution of Fantastical Storyworlds: A Study of Tabletop Role-Playing Settings
Creators: name: Nikolaidou, Dimitra
Publisher: name: Ex-centric Narratives: Journal of Anglophone Literature, Culture and Media
Year: 2018

description: Landscapes evolve. Forests turn into cities, rivers change course and even mountains slowly erode. Perhaps it stands to reason then, that the landscapes of the fantastic evolve as well. In recent times, the evolution of the imaginary worlds found in speculative works of fiction appears to favour diversity and inclusiveness, keeping in touch with wider societal trends. This transition in fantastic chronotopes is extensively chronicled in the genre of Tabletop Role-Playing Games, or TRPGs for short. The present paper aims to examine the evolution of fantastical landscapes within the very influential TRPG genre through the combined framework of narrative and cultural theories. The settings of the most successful TRPGs, Dungeons and Dragons and World of Darkness, will serve as examples. The results will provide valuable insights into how and why the worlds of speculative fiction change over time, often in response to wider societal change.
description: Ex-centric Narratives: Journal of Anglophone Literature, Culture and Media, No 2 (2018): War in Culture & Other Essays
Strict Liability Versus Policy and Regulation for Environmental Protection and Agricultural Waste Management in Malaysia
Creators: name: Mohd Bakri Ishak
name: MMIM
name: Mohd Armi Abu Samah
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: strict liability,policy and regulation,environmental protection,agricultural waste management

description: special issue, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Prociphilus fraxini
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Prociphilus
Prociphilus fraxini

description: Prociphilus fraxini (Fabricius, 1777)   Diagnosis
 Diagnosis based on Heie (2004). Apterae 1.8–2.7 mm, pale, wax-covered. Very similar to P. bumeliae, but the posterior wax gland plates on head weakly developed, sometimes absent. Dioecious, alternating between Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae) and roots of Abies (Pinaceae), where wax-covered colonies are formed.   Distribution
D N S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2015, Identification guide to Nordic aphids associated with mosses, horsetails and ferns (Bryophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea), pp. 1-55 in European Journal of Taxonomy 145 on pages 29-30, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.145, http://zenodo.org/record/3787410
$W$-boson production in polarized proton-proton collisions at RHIC through next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD
Creators: name: Boughezal, Radja
name: Li, Hai Tao
name: Petriello, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a study of $W$-boson production in polarized proton-proton collisions through next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in perturbative QCD. This calculation is required to extend the extraction of polarized parton distribution functions to NNLO accuracy. We present differential distributions at $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV, relevant for comparison to measurements from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The NNLO QCD corrections significantly reduce the scale dependence of the cross section. We compare the longitudinal single-spin asymmetries as a function of lepton pseudorapidity to RHIC data. The asymmetries exhibit excellent stability under perturbative QCD corrections.
description: discussions expanded and references added; published version
Personalauswahl in der Sekundarschule und die Rolle des Migrationshintergrundes: Eine qualitative Forschungsarbeit realisiert durch Leitfadeninterviews mit Schulleitungen im Kanton Zürich
Creators: name: Arulanantham, Mathusha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Lehrperson mit Migrationshintergrund
Schulleitungen
interkulturelle Kompetenzen
Erwartung

description: In der Bildungspolitik werden mehr Lehrpersonen mit Migrationshintergrund gefordert. Es werden diverse Wünsche und Hoffnungen an sie herangetragen. Einer der Gründe ist die Bildungsbenachteiligung von Lernenden mit Migrationshintergrund. Lehrkräfte mit Migrationshintergrund sollen diesem entgegenwirken. Basierend auf diesen Forderungen war das Ziel der vorliegenden Masterarbeit herauszufinden, wie Schulleitungen im Kanton Zürich Lehrpersonen im Bewerbungsprozess auswählen und inwieweit der Migrationshintergrund der Lehrkraft im schulischen Umfeld eine Rolle spielt. Hierzu wurden vier Schulleitungen im Kanton Zürich in qualitativen Leitfadeninterviews befragt. Die Interviews wurden transkribiert und anhand der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse nach Kuckartz (2018) ausgewertet. Die Analyse zeigt auf, dass die Fächerkombination und das Pensum wichtige formale Kriterien sind. Darüber hinaus ist für die Schulleitungen von Bedeutung, dass die Lehrpersonen ähnliche pädagogische und didaktische Ansichten vertreten, im Team zusammenarbeiten und zuverlässig sind. Diversitätsthemen wie Alter, Geschlecht, Biografie und Migrationshintergrund werden ebenfalls als Auswahlkriterien genannt. Letzteres Kriterium wird nur von einer Schulleitung ohne externe Impulse thematisiert. Bedeutsame Punkte beim Migrationshintergrund einer Lehrperson sind ihre Deutschkompetenz, die Mehrsprachigkeit in diversen Kontexten, die interkulturelle Kompetenz und die Vorbildfunktion. Die Ergebnisse bezüglich der Erwartungen an Lehrpersonen mit Migrationshintergrund gleichen denen von Rotter (2014). Zudem spielen affektive Auswahlkriterien, wie zum Beispiel das Bauchgefühl, ebenfalls eine entscheidende Rolle. Eine zentrale Schlussfolgerung ist, dass das Auswahlverfahren an den Zürcher Schulen verbessert werden muss, damit institutionelle Diskriminierungen abgebaut werden. Nebstdem hinaus braucht es für Lehrpersonen mit Migrationshintergrund biografisch selbstreflexive Schulungen, damit sie ihren Migrationshintergrund professionell im schulischen Umfeld einbringen können. Des Weiteren zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass in diversen Bereichen der Institution Schule Weiterbildungen braucht, damit die interkulturelle Öffnung der Schule gelingt. → für Zitationen in diesem Abstract, s. Literaturverzeichnis im Manuskript (PDF)
description: +repphzhbib2022MA
Anbauleitung fuer Sojabohnen 2019
Creators: name: Imgraben, H.
name: Recknagel, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: legumes
soja

description: Anbauleitung fuer Sojabohnen einschliesslich Informationen über: Kilma- und Standortansprueche, Vorfrucht, Fruchtfolge Saatbetterbereitung Sortenwahl Saat Duengung und Impfung mit Knoellchenbakterien Unkrautbekaempfung Beregnung Ernte, Verwertung, Lagerung und Markt
Hairy Magnetic and Dyonic Black Holes in the Standard Model
Creators: name: Bai, Yang
name: Korwar, Mrunal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spherically symmetric magnetic and dyonic black holes with a magnetic charge $Q=2$ are studied in the Standard Model and general relativity. A magnetically charged black hole with mass below $9.3\times 10^{35}$ GeV has a "hairy" cloud of electroweak gauge and Higgs fields outside the event horizon with $1/m_W$ in size. An extremal magnetic black hole has a hair mass of 3.6 TeV, while an extremal dyonic black hole has an additional mass of $q^2 \times 1.6$ GeV for a small electric charge $q \ll 2π/e^2$. A hairy dyonic black hole with an integer charge is not stable and can decay into a magnetic one plus charged fermions. On the other hand, a hairy magnetic black hole can evolve via Hawking radiation into a nearly extremal one that is cosmologically stable and an interesting object to be searched for.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Physically Constrained Design Space Modeling for 3D CPUs
Creators: name: Serafy, Caleb
name: Srivastava, Ankur
name: Yeung, Donald
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2015
Subjects: 3D CPU
Design Space Exploration
Regression Modeling
Physically Constrained Design
Stacked DRAM

description: Design space exploration (DSE) is becoming increasingly complex as the number of tunable design parameters increases in cutting edge CPU designs. The advent of 3D integration compounds the problem by expanding the architectural design space, causing intricate links between memory and logic behavior and increasing the interdependence between physical and architectural design. Exhaustive simulation of an architectural design space has become computationally infeasible, and previous work has proposed fast DSE methodologies using modeling or pseudo-simulation. 

Modeling techniques can be used to predict design space properties by regression fitting. However in the past such techniques have only been applied to optimization metrics such as performance or energy efficiency while physical constraints have been ignored. We propose a technique to apply spline modeling on a 3D CPU design space to predict optimization metrics and physical design properties (e.g. power, area and temperature). We use these models to identify optimal 3D CPU architectures subject to physical constraints while drastically reducing simulation time compared to exhaustive simulation. We show that our technique is able to identify design points within 0.5% of the global optimal while simulating less than 5% of the design space.
description: NSF Grant CCF1302375
DARPA IceCool
Hinkelammert, Franz J., Der Glaube Abrahams und der Ödipus des Westens
Creators: name: Rössler, Andreas
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (1990): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 39, Heft 3
On spectrum of vacuum energy
Creators: name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the problem of the spectral function of vacuum energy. In traditional approach the ultraviolet divergencies of the vacuum energy are cancelled by imposing relations between different quantum fields and their masses. The emergent theories suggest that the microscopic degrees of the underlying quantum vacuum add to the spectral function and their contribution cancels the diverging zero point energy of quantum fields. Examples of the spectral function of the vacuum energy in the condensed-matter systems with relativity emerging at low energy are presented. In the Sakharov induced gravity situation may be even more dramatic: only microscopic (Planck scale) constituent fields contribute to the vacuum energy, while the diverging zero-point energy of emergent quantum field (gravitational field) is missing. On the other hand consideration of the fermionic condensed matter systems suggests that emergent relativistic fermionic quasiparticles contribute in conventional way as Dirac vacuum.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, JPCS style, prepared for proceedings of DICE-2008
title: Evaluating Social Interactions as a Byproduct of The Good Behavior Game Within an Elementary Small Group Classroom
Creators: name: Walton, Emma
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: Children with Autism exhibit significantly fewer social interaction behaviors than their neurotypical peers. Much of the research around this deficit focuses on early intervention, and specialty services such as ABA intervention. The Good Behavior Game is an interdependent group contingency that has been shown to improve academic, social and appropriate behaviors in a variety of settings. This study explored the effects of the GBG on the social interactions of elementary students within special education without specifically targeting social interactions with peers through the game's rules. This study found negative (null) results, indicating that the GBG did not affect the social interactions of three, female elementary students during calendar or free time.
Aphis equiseticola Ossiannilsson 1964
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis equiseticola

description: Aphis equiseticola Ossiannilsson, 1964
Fig. 23  Diagnosis
Diagnosis based on Heie (1986). Aptera 1.4–2.0 mm, light or dark green without markings. Head, antennae, tarsi and tips of tibiae rather dark. Antennae about half as long as body. Siphunculi shorter than cauda, dusky or pale, with dark apices. Monoecious.  Recorded hosts
 Equisetum pratense, E. sylvaticum.   Distribution
S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2015, Identification guide to Nordic aphids associated with mosses, horsetails and ferns (Bryophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea), pp. 1-55 in European Journal of Taxonomy 145 on page 30, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.145, http://zenodo.org/record/3787410
Muzj, Maria Giovanna, Ganz Auge, ganz Licht, ganz Licht, ganz Geist
Creators: name: Backhaus, Ambrosius
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (1990): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 39, Heft 3
Quantitative spectroscopy of single molecule interaction times
Creators: name: Boltz, Horst-Holger
name: Sirbu, Alexei
name: Stelzer, Nina
name: Lohse, Martin J.
name: Schütte, Christof
name: Annibale, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single molecule fluorescence tracking provides information at nm-scale and ms-temporal resolution about the dynamics and interaction of individual molecules in a biological environment. While the dynamic behavior of isolated molecules can be characterized well, the quantitative insight is more limited when interactions between two indistinguishable molecules occur. We address here this aspect by developing a solid theoretical foundation for a spectroscopy of interaction times, i.e. the inference of interaction constants from imaging data. The non trivial crossover between a power law to an exponential behavior of the distribution of the interaction times is highlighted here, together with the dependence of the exponential term upon the product of the microscopic reaction rates (affinity). Our approach is validated on simulated as well as experimental datasets.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
J/$ψ$ suppression at $\sqrt{\bf s} =$ 200 GeV in the comovers interaction model
Creators: name: Capella, A.
name: Ferreiro, E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The yield of $J/ψ$ per binary nucleon-nucleon collision in $AuAu$ and $CuCu$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 200$ GeV is computed in the framework of the dual parton model, supplemented with final state interaction (comovers interaction). For the latter we use the same value of the cross-section, $σ_{co} = 0.65$ mb, which describes the anomalous $J/ψ$ suppression observed at CERN-SPS energies. Several possibilities for the value of the absorptive cross-section are considered. Shadowing is introduced in both the comovers and the $J/ψ$ yields. A comparison with the results at CERN-SPS, including a prediction for $InIn$ collisions, is also presented.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Aphis gossypii Glover 1877
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis gossypii

description: Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877   Diagnosis
 Aptera 0.8–1.7 mm. Pale green to blackish green; siphunculi black. Small, pale yellow specimens occur in in crowded colonies or hot conditions. In cold temperate regions mostly in glasshouses. Dioecious with several unrelated plants as primary hosts, in Europe, however, mostly anholocyclic. Very similar to A. beccabungae Koch, 1855 (Fig. 24) and other species of the A. frangulae group. See Blackman & Eastop (2014) and Heie (1986) for differences and a more complete account. Dioecious but usually anholocyclic, polyphagous.    Recorded Equisetum host
 E. sylvaticum.   Distribution
D F N S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2015, Identification guide to Nordic aphids associated with mosses, horsetails and ferns (Bryophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea), pp. 1-55 in European Journal of Taxonomy 145 on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.145, http://zenodo.org/record/3787410
The first optical validation of an XLEO: a detection in the XMM-Newton observation of the CDFS
Creators: name: Braito, V.
name: Maccacaro, T.
name: Caccianiga, A.
name: Severgnini, P.
name: Della Ceca, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first optical validation of an X-ray Line-Emitting Object (XLEO) discovered in the XMM-Newton observation of the Chandra Deep Field South. The object is an AGN at z_x ~ 0.66. An optical spectrum of the source indeed confirms and refines (z_o = 0.665) the redshift obtained from the X-ray line. The X-ray and optical properties of the source are presented and discussed.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication by ApJL
Tests of the Atomki anomaly in lepton pair decays of heavy mesons
Creators: name: Castro, G. López
name: Quintero, Néstor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalies recently reported in lepton pair transitions of $^8$Be$^*$ and $^4$He nuclei may be attributed to the existence of a feebly interacting light vector boson $X17$. We study the effects of this hypothetical particle in the semileptonic $H^* \to H e^+e^-$ decays ($H$ a $Q\bar{q}$ meson) in the framework of the HQET+VMD model. Using current bounds and the universality assumption of the $X17$ boson to quarks, we find that decays of $D^{*+}$ and $D_s^{*+}$ mesons can be importantly enhanced relative to the dominant photon-mediated contributions. Dedicated experimental searches at current heavy meson factories may confirm the existence of this light boson or set stronger bounds of their couplings to ordinary matter.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures. V3: We have extended the manuscript by several clarifications, the discussion and interpretations of our results have been improved. References added. Matches with version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Generation of two-color polarization-entangled optical beams with a self-phase-locked two-crystal Optical Parametric Oscillator
Creators: name: Laurat, Julien
name: Keller, Gaëlle
name: Fabre, Claude
name: Coudreau, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new device to generate polarization-entangled light in the continuous variable regime is introduced. It consists of an Optical Parametric Oscillator with two type-II phase-matched non-linear crystals orthogonally oriented, associated with birefringent elements for adjustable linear coupling. We give in this paper a theoretical study of its classical and quantum properties. It is shown that two optical beams with adjustable frequencies and well-defined polarization can be emitted. The Stokes parameters of the two beams are entangled. The principal advantage of this setup is the possibility to directly generate polarization entangled light without the need of mixing four modes on beam splitters as required in current experimental setups. This device opens new directions for the study of light-matter interfaces and generation of multimode non-classical light and higher dimensional phase space.
คำบอกเวลาในภาษาไทยถิ่นกลาง
Creators: name: มิ่งมิตร ศรีประสิทธิ์
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2019
Subjects: คำบอกเวลา
ภาษาไทยถิ่นกลาง
โลกทัศน์

description: วรรณวิทัศน์, 19, 2, 104-141
Stress Testing Method for Scenario Based Testing of Automated Driving Systems
Creators: name: Nalic, Demin
name: Li, Hexuan
name: Eichberger, Arno
name: Wellershaus, Christoph
name: Pandurevic, Aleksa
name: Rogic, Branko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Classical approaches and procedures for testing of automated vehicles of SAE levels 1 and 2 were based on defined scenarios with specific maneuvers, depending on the function under test. For automated driving systems (ADS) of SAE level 3+, the scenario space is infinite and calling for virtual testing and verification. However, even in simulation, the generation of safety-relevant scenarios for ADS is expensive and time-consuming. This leads to a demand for stochastic and realistic traffic simulation. Therefore, microscopic traffic flow simulation models (TFSM) are becoming a crucial part of scenario-based testing of ADS. In this paper, a co-simulation between the multi-body simulation software IPG CarMaker and the microscopic traffic flow simulation software (TFSS) PTV Vissim is used. Although the TFSS could provide realistic and stochastic behavior of the traffic participants, safety-critical scenarios (SCS) occur rarely. In order to avoid this, a novel Stress Testing Method (STM) is introduced. With this method, traffic participants are manipulated via external driver DLL interface from PTV Vissim in the vicinity of the vehicle under test in order to provoke defined critical maneuvers derived from statistical accident data on highways in Austria. These external driver models imitate human driving errors, resulting in an increase of safety-critical scenarios. As a result, the presented STM method contributes to an increase of safety-relevant scenarios for verification, testing and assessment of ADS.
วิวัฒนาการการใช้คำว่า "แก่" ในภาษาไทย
Creators: name: ทัดดาว รักมาก
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2019
Subjects: การเปลี่ยนแปลงภาษา
คำบุพบท
ภาษาศาสตร์เชิงประวัติ

description: วรรณวิทัศน์, 19, 2, 142-178
Aharonov-Bohm effect on spin-$0$ scalar massive charged particle with a uniform magnetic field in Som-Raychaudhuri space-time with a cosmic string
Creators: name: Ahmed, Faizuddin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relativistic quantum dynamics of spin-$0$ massive charged particle in a Gödel-type space-time with electromagnetic interactions. We solve the Klein-Gordon equation subject to a uniform magnetic field in the Som-Raychaudhuri space-time with a cosmic string. In addition, we include a magnetic quantum flux into the relativistic quantum system obtain the energy eigenvalues and analyze an analogue of the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect.
description: 16 pages, no figure, presentations improved
Effect of Ultrasonic Irradiation on COD and TSS in Raw Rubber Mill Effluent
Creators: name: Chua Sze Ye
name: Puziah Abdul Latif
name: Shaharin Ibrahim
name: Nurliza Rosli
name: Sidek Aziz
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: rubber wastewater,ultrasonic irradiation,organic pollutant,hydroxyl radical

description: special issue, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Microscopic description of octupole collective excitations near $N=56$ and $N=88$
Creators: name: Nomura, K.
name: Lotina, L.
name: Nikšić, T.
name: Vretenar, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Octupole deformations and related collective excitations are analyzed using the framework of nuclear density functional theory. Axially-symmetric quadrupole-octupole constrained self-consistent mean-field (SCMF) calculations with a choice of universal energy density functional and a pairing interaction are performed for Xe, Ba, and Ce isotopes from proton-rich to neutron-rich regions, and neutron-rich Se, Kr, and Sr isotopes, in which enhanced octupole correlations are expected to occur. Low-energy positive- and negative-parity spectra and transition strengths are computed by solving the quadrupole-octupole collective Hamiltonian, with the inertia parameters and collective potential determined by the constrained SCMF calculations. Octupole-deformed equilibrium states are found in the potential energy surfaces of the Ba and Ce isotopes with $N\approx 56$ and 88. The evolution of spectroscopic properties indicates enhanced octupole correlations in the regions corresponding to $N\approx Z\approx 56$, $Z\approx 88$ and $Z\approx 56$, and $N\approx 56$ and $Z\approx 34$. The average $β_{30}$ deformation parameter and its fluctuation exhibit signatures of octupole shape phase transition around $N=56$ and 88.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures; title changed
Rhopalosiphum padi
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Rhopalosiphum
Rhopalosiphum padi

description: Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Fig. 25  Diagnosis
 Aptera 1–2.4 mm, olive mottled with darker green. Siphuncular area and often also tip of abdomen rust-red. Juveniles paler, matt, with thin wax dusting. Siphunculus almost straight, longer than cauda, with subapical constriction and apical flange. Dioecious, alternating between Prunus and graminoids (Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Juncaceae), rarely on other hosts, exceptionally on Equisetum. Recorded from E. sylvaticum.   Distribution
D N F Fa I S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2015, Identification guide to Nordic aphids associated with mosses, horsetails and ferns (Bryophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea), pp. 1-55 in European Journal of Taxonomy 145 on page 31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.145, http://zenodo.org/record/3787410
On spectrum of a Schroedinger operator with a fast oscillating compactly supported potential
Creators: name: Borisov, Denis I.
name: Gadyl'shin, Rustem R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phenomenon of an eigenvalue emerging from essential spectrum of a Schroedinger operator perturbed by a fast oscillating compactly supported potential. We prove the sufficient conditions for the existence and absence of such eigenvalue. If exists, we obtain the leading term of its asymptotics expansion.
description: The article is originally written in Russian. The translation in English is made by D. Borisov
Prospects for identified leading particle correlation at LHC and in ALICE
Creators: name: Molnar, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Azimuthal di-hadron correlations play important role in the characterization of the medium created in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC. Moreover, as a novel phenomenon, strong modification of the away-side correlation is observed in Au+Au with respect to p+p collisions. Below the exclusive jet reconstruction threshold at LHC, leading particle correlations will provide access to the regime where hard scatterings and bulk medium properties can be simultaneously studied. Leading particle correlations can be extended to very low transverse momenta via the tracking and particle identification capabilities of ALICE, to the coalescence and hydrodynamic domains. In preparation for the first p+p and Pb+Pb collisions of LHC, we present prospects on leading particle correlations with identified particles in ALICE.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, Talk given at Workshop on High P(T) Physics at LHC (LHC07), Jyvaskyla, Finland, 23-27 Mar 2007
Uptake of Cadmium and Zinc from Synthetic Effluent by Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)
Creators: name: Hafidzatul Husna Mohamad; Puziah Abdul Latif
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: water hyacinth (Eichchornia crassipes),metal uptake,cadmium,zinc,accumulation

description: special issue, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Non-native Species in Floodplain Secondary Forests in Peninsular Malaysia
Creators: name: Nor Rasidah Hashim
name: Hughes, Francine
name: Bayliss-Smith, Tim
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: non-native species,ecological invasion,Peninsular Malaysia

description: special issue, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Static and dynamic lengthscales in a simple glassy plaquette model
Creators: name: Jack, Robert L.
name: Berthier, Ludovic
name: Garrahan, Juan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study static and dynamic spatial correlations in a two-dimensional spin model with four-body plaquette interactions and standard Glauber dynamics by means of analytic arguments and Monte Carlo simulations. We study in detail the dynamical behaviour which becomes glassy at low temperatures due to the emergence of effective kinetic constraints in a dual representation where spins are mapped to plaquette variables. We study the interplay between non-trivial static correlations of the spins and the dynamic `four-point' correlations usually studied in the context of supercooled liquids. We show that slow dynamics is spatially heterogeneous due to the presence of diverging lengthscales and scaling, as is also found in kinetically constrained models. This analogy is illustrated by a comparative study of a froth model where the kinetic constraints are imposed.
description: 12 pages, 13 figs; published version
Loading of doxorubicin into liposomes by forming Mn2+ drug complexes
Creators: name: Cheung, Chung-Ling
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Doxorubicin has been encapsulated into liposomes with a transmembrane pH gradient. In this thesis, a new procedure for loading doxorubicin into large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs) is characterized and compared to loading using the ionophore A23187 with MnSO₄ containing liposomes. It is shown that doxorubicin can be loaded into LUVs composed of sphingomyelin/cholesterol (55/45 mole/mole) in response to a transmembrane MnSO₄ gradient in the absence of a transmembrane pH gradient. Complex formation between doxorubicin and Mn²⁺ is found to be a driving force for doxorubicin uptake. Uptake levels approaching 100 % can be achieved up to a drug-tolipid molar ratio of 0.5 utilizing an encapsulated MnSO₄ concentration of 0.30 M. In vitro leakage assays show excellent retention properties over a 24 hour period. The possible advantages of a liposomal formulation of doxorubicin loaded in response to entrapped MnSO₄ are discussed.
Open quantum systems integrable by partial commutativity
Creators: name: Czerwinski, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The article provides a framework to solve linear differential equations based on partial commutativity which is introduced by means of the Fedorov theorem. The framework is applied to specific types of three-level and four-level quantum systems. The efficiency of the method is evaluated and discussed. The Fedorov theorem appears to answer the need for methods which allow to study dynamical maps corresponding with time-dependent generators. By applying this method, one can investigate countless examples of dissipative systems such that the relaxation rates depend on time.
Prompt Mergers of Neutron Stars with Black Holes
Creators: name: Miller, M. Coleman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mergers of neutron stars with black holes have been suggested as candidates for short gamma-ray bursts. They have also been studied for their potential as gravitational wave sources observable with ground-based detectors. For these purposes, it is important to know under what circumstances such a merger could leave an accretion disk or result in a period of stable mass transfer. We show that, consistent with recent numerical simulations, it is expected that mergers between neutron stars and black holes will be prompt, with no accretion disk and no stable mass transfer, if the black hole has a mass greater than that of the neutron star and is spinning slowly. The reason is that for comparable masses, angular momentum loss to gravitational radiation starts a plunge orbit well outside the innermost stable circular orbit, causing direct merging rather than extended mass transfer. Even when the black hole is spinning rapidly and exactly prograde with respect to the orbit, we show that it is possible within current understanding that no accretion disk will form under any circumstances, but resolution of this will require full general relativistic numerical simulations with no approximations.
description: 11 pages including 1 figure, accepted to The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Heavy Metal Concentrations in an Important Mangrove Species, Sonneratia caseolaris, in Peninsular Malaysia
Creators: name: Mohd Fazlin Nazli
name: Nor Rasidah Hashim
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: heavy metal pollutions,Sonneratia caseolaris,mangrove sediments

description: special issue, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Distribution and Abundance of Pteroptyx Fireflies in Rembau-Linggi Estuary,Peninsular Malaysia
Creators: name: Jusoh, Wan Faridah Akmal Wan
name: Nor Rasidah Hashim
name: Ibrahim, Zelina Zaiton
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: istribution, abundance, Pteroptyx fireflies, mangrove forest

description: special issue, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Macrosiphum equiseti
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Macrosiphum
Macrosiphum equiseti

description: Macrosiphum equiseti (Holman, 1961)
Fig. 26  Diagnosis
Aptera 1.6–3 mm, bright green without markings, body with thin whitish wax dusting on venter (adults) or all over (juveniles). Siphunculi length rarely over 1.35 × cauda length. Holocyclic, monoecious. Damp, shady broad-leaved and spruce forests.  Recorded hosts
 Equisetum arvense, E. pratense, E. sylvaticum *, E. telmateia.   Distribution
F S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2015, Identification guide to Nordic aphids associated with mosses, horsetails and ferns (Bryophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea), pp. 1-55 in European Journal of Taxonomy 145 on page 33, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.145, http://zenodo.org/record/3787410
Gouy phase of type-I SPDC-generated biphotons
Creators: name: de Brito, F. C. V.
name: da Paz, I. G.
name: Hiller, Brigitte
name: Araujo, Jonas B.
name: Sampaio, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a double Gaussian approximation to describe the wavefunction of twin photons (also called a biphoton) created in a nonlinear crystal via a type-I spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC) process. We find that the wavefunction develops a Gouy phase while it propagates, being dependent of the two-photon correlation through the Rayleigh length. We evaluate the covariance matrix and show that the logarithmic negativity, useful in quantifying entanglement in Gaussian states, although Rayleigh-dependent, does not depend on the propagation distance. In addition, we show that the two-photon entanglement can be connected to the biphoton Gouy phase as these quantities are Rayleigh-length-related. Then, we focus the double Gaussian biphoton wavefunction using a thin lens and calculate a Gouy phase that is in reasonable agreement with the experimental data of D. Kawase et al. published in Ref. [1].
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
From sources to data to knowledge: A knowledge base for the study of the German society around 1200
Creators: name: Beck, Clemens
name: Beckstein, Clemens
name: Gramsch, Robert
name: Knüpfer, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medieval History
Network Analysis

description: In: Workshop “Bridging the Gaps: (Ancient) History from the Perspective of Mathematical and Computational Modelling and Network Analysis”. Generative Historiography of Religion Project (GEHIR). 2015.
Early Tracking Behavior in Small-field Quintessence Models
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Feng, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study several quintessence models which are singular at Q=0, and use a simple initial constraint $Q_i\ge H_{inflation}/2π$ to see when they enter tracking regime, disregarding the details of inflation. We find it can give strong constraints for the inverse power-law potential $V=V_0Q^{-α}$, which has to enter tracking regime for ${\rm ln}z \sim 10$. While for the supergravity model $V=V_0Q^{-α}{\rm exp}(kQ^2/2)$, the constraint is much weakened. For another kind inverse power-law potential $V=V_0{\rm exp}(λ/Q)$, it exhibits no constraints.
description: 11 pages,5 figures. Improved version
Sitobion avenae
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Sitobion
Sitobion avenae

description: Sitobion avenae (Fabricius, 1775)
Fig. 27  Diagnosis
 Aptera 1.2–3.5 mm, green with black muscle sclerites. Legs and antennae partly black. Siphunculi black. Cauda pale. Abdominal dorsum sclerotised, shiny, all green, all black, or green with grey or black transverse bars. Juveniles matt, apt. juv. green, al. juv. brown. Holocyclic, monoecious on grasses (Poaceae), exceptionally on Equisetum sylvaticum. Not ant-attended.   Distribution
D F N S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2015, Identification guide to Nordic aphids associated with mosses, horsetails and ferns (Bryophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea), pp. 1-55 in European Journal of Taxonomy 145 on page 33, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.145, http://zenodo.org/record/3787410
Susceptibility of Shallow Landslide in Fraser Hill Catchment, Pahang Malaysia
Creators: name: Sulaiman, Wan Nor Azmin
name: Mohd.Hafiz Rosli
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: deterministic model,landslides,GIS,slope stability,precipitation threshold

description: special issue, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Flexible imitation suppresses epidemics through better vaccination
Creators: name: Miyoshi, Soya
name: Jusup, Marko
name: Holme, Petter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decision of whether or not to vaccinate is a complex one. It involves the contribution both to a social good -- herd immunity -- and to one's own well being. It is informed by social influence, personal experience, education, and mass media. In our work, we investigate a situation in which individuals make their choice based on how social neighbourhood responded to previous epidemics. We do this by proposing a minimalistic model using components from game theory, network theory and the modelling of epidemic spreading, and opinion dynamics. Individuals can use the information about the neighbourhood in two ways -- either they follow the majority or the best-performing neighbour. Furthermore, we let individuals learn which of these two decision-making strategies to follow from their experience. Our results show that the flexibility of individuals to chose how to integrate information from the neighbourhood increases the vaccine uptake and decreases the epidemic severity if the following conditions are fulfilled. First, the initial fraction of individuals who imitate the neighbourhood majority should be limited, and second, the memory of previous outbreaks should be sufficiently long. These results have implications for the acceptance of novel vaccines and raising awareness about vaccination, while also pointing to promising future research directions.
Rauch, Albert / Imhof, Paul (Hrsg.), Das Priestertum in der Einen Kirche
Creators: name: Oeyen, Christian
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (1990): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 39, Heft 3
Collective effects in intra-cellular molecular motor transport: coordination, cooperation and competetion
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Debashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Molecular motors do not work in isolation {\it in-vivo}. We highlight some of the coordinations, cooperations and competitions that determine the collective properties of molecular motors in eukaryotic cells. In the context of traffic-like movement of motors on a track, we emphasize the importance of single-motor bio-chemical cycle and enzymatic activity on their collective spatio-temporal organisation. Our modelling strategy is based on a synthesis- the same model describes the single-motor mechano-chemistry at sufficiently low densities whereas at higher densities it accounts for the collective flow properties and the density profiles of the motors. We consider two specific examples, namely, traffic of single-headed kinesin motors KIF1A on a microtubule track and ribosome traffic on a messenger RNA track.
description: 9 pages including LATEX text and 9 EPS figures