cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3: of Comparative transcriptome analysis revealing the potential mechanism of seed germination stimulated by exogenous gibberellin in Fraxinus hupehensis
Creators: name: Song, Qiling
name: Cheng, Shuiyuan
name: Chen, Zexiong
name: Nie, Gongping
name: Xu, Feng
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Zhou, Mingqin
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Liao, Yongling
name: Ye, Jiabao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Correlation coefficients among the RPKM of unigenes of the samples. All data shown indicate the results of three biological replicates (nâ =â 3). (PDF 1132 kb)
Topologically induced vortex magnetance of a quantum device
Creators: name: Exner, P.
name: Seba, P.
name: Sadreev, A. F.
name: Streda, P.
name: Feher, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider resonant vortices around nodal points of the wavefunction in electron transport through a mesoscopic device. With a suitable choice of the device geometry, the dominating role is played by single vortices of a preferred orientation. To characterize strength of the resulting magnetic moment we have introduced a magnetance, the quantity defined in analogy with the device conductance. Its basic properties and possible experimental detection are discussed.
description: A RevTeX source file with three ps figures
Palpita submarginalis Botys
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Palpita
Palpita submarginalis

description: 954. Palpita submarginalis (Walker, 1866a: 1414) (Botys)
Type locality: Malaysia, Penang
 = Margaronia trilocularis Meyrick, 1938a: 79
Type locality: Mount Gunter, W. Java, HQ 4400 ’
Distribution. Indian records: Bombay (Swinhoe 1885). Global records: Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Java (Inoue 1997).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Suzaku X-ray observations of the mixed-morphology supernova remnant CTB 1
Creators: name: Katsuragawa, Miho
name: Nakashima, Shinya
name: Matsumura, Hideaki
name: Tanaka, Takaaki
name: Uchida, Hiroyuki
name: Lee, Shiu-Hang
name: Uchiyama, Yasunobu
name: Arakawa, Masanori
name: Takahashi, Tadayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an X-ray study of the mixed-morphology supernova remnant CTB 1 (G116.9+0.2) observed with Suzaku. The 0.6-2.0 keV spectra in the northeast breakout region of CTB 1 are well represented by a collisional ionization-equilibrium plasma model with an electron temperature of ~ 0.3 keV, whereas those in the southwest inner-shell region can be reproduced by a recombining plasma model with an electron temperature of ~ 0.2 keV, an initial ionization temperature of ~ 3 keV, and an ionization parameter of ~ 9 $\times$ 10$^{11}$ cm$^{-3}$s. This is the first detection of the recombining plasma in CTB 1. The electron temperature in the inner-shell region decreases outwards, which implies that the recombining plasma is likely formed by the thermal conduction via interaction with the surrounding cold interstellar medium. The Ne abundance is almost uniform in the observed regions whereas Fe is more abundant toward the southwest of the remnant, suggesting an asymmetric ejecta distribution. We also detect a hard tail above the 2 keV band that is fitted with a power-law function with a photon index of 2-3. The flux of the hard tail in the 2-10 keV band is ~ 5 $\times$ 10$^{-13}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ and is peaked at the center of CTB 1. Its origin is unclear but one possibility is a putative pulsar wind nebula associated with CTB 1.
Additional file 2: of Women’s circles as a culturally safe psychosocial intervention in Guatemalan indigenous communities: a community-led pilot randomised trial
Creators: name: Chomat, Anne
name: Menchú, Aura
name: Andersson, Neil
name: Ramirez-Zea, Manuel
name: Pedersen, Duncan
name: Bleile, Alexandra
name: Letona, Paola
name: Araya, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Linear Regression Assumptions: Absence of multicollinearity (variance inflation factor, or VIF
Information Acquisition and Conservation Farming Practices for Sustainable Agriculture in Rural Vietnam
Creators: name: Thi, Quynh Anh Le
name: Shimamura, Yasuharu
name: Yamada, Hiroyuki
name: Thi, Quynh Anh Le
name: Shimamura, Yasuharu
name: Yamada, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: information acquisition
subject: sustainable agriculture
subject: organic fertilizers
subject: information channels
subject: Vietnam

description: Soil fertility conservation has become an increasing concern in Vietnamese agriculture owing to excessive use of agrochemicals. The use of organic fertilizers is considered an environment-friendly practice for sustainable agriculture. Although environmental awareness has emerged and production technologies of organic fertilizers have been introduced in recent years, their adoption remains limited among farming households. This study focuses on the causal effects of information acquisition on the use of organic fertilizers from agricultural extension services and from peers of farming households. The estimation results show that land size, land tenure, educational level, family labor endowment, and household wealth are significantly associated with the likelihood of using organic fertilizers. Information acquisition through both information sources positively affects the use of organic fertilizers. However, information acquisition from agricultural extension services has a greater marginal impact than that from peers. Despite its lower influence, information acquisition from peers plays a supplemental role in incentivizing farming households to use organic fertilizers as an environmentfriendly agricultural practice among rural communities in Vietnam.
Cooperative Model of Bacterial Sensing
Creators: name: Shi, Yu
name: Duke, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Bacterial chemotaxis is controlled by the signalling of a cluster of receptors. A cooperative model is presented, in which coupling between neighbouring receptor dimers enhances the sensitivity with which stimuli can be detected, without diminishing the range of chemoeffector concentration over which chemotaxis can operate. Individual receptor dimers have two stable conformational states: one active, one inactive. Noise gives rise to a distribution between these states, with the probability influenced by ligand binding, and also by the conformational states of adjacent receptor dimers. The two-state model is solved, based on an equivalence with the Ising model in a randomly distributed magnetic field. The model has only two effective parameters, and unifies a number of experimental findings. According to the value of the parameter comparing coupling and noise, the signal can be arbitrarily sensitive to changes in the fraction of receptor dimers to which ligand is bound. The counteracting effect of a change of methylation level is mapped to an induced field in the Ising model. By returning the activity to the pre-stimulus level, this adapts the receptor cluster to a new ambient concentration of chemoeffector and ensures that a sensitive response can be maintained over a wide range of concentrations.
description: Revtex
Quantum dots formed in three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Cd$_3$As$_2$ nanowires
Creators: name: Jung, Minkyung
name: Yoshida, Kenji
name: Park, Kidong
name: Zhang, Xiao-Xiao
name: Yesilyurt, Can
name: Siu, Zhuo Bin
name: Jalil, Mansoor B. A.
name: Park, Jinwan
name: Park, Jeunghee
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
name: Seo, Jungpil
name: Hirakawa, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate quantum dot (QD) formation in three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Cd$_{3}$As$_{2}$ nanowires using two electrostatically tuned p$-$n junctions with a gate and magnetic fields. The linear conductance measured as a function of gate voltage under high magnetic fields is strongly suppressed at the Dirac point close to zero conductance, showing strong conductance oscillations. Remarkably, in this regime, the Cd$_{3}$As$_{2}$ nanowire device exhibits Coulomb diamond features, indicating that a clean single QD forms in the Dirac semimetal nanowire. Our results show that a p$-$type QD can be formed between two n$-$type leads underneath metal contacts in the nanowire by applying gate voltages under strong magnetic fields. Analysis of the quantum confinement in the gapless band structure confirms that p$-$n junctions formed between the p$-$type QD and two neighboring n$-$type leads under high magnetic fields behave as resistive tunnel barriers due to cyclotron motion, resulting in the suppression of Klein tunneling. The p$-$type QD with magnetic field-induced confinement shows a single hole filling. Our results will open up a route to quantum devices such as QDs or quantum point contacts based on Dirac and Weyl semimetals.
Palpita vitrealis Phalaena
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Palpita
Palpita vitrealis

description: 955. Palpita vitrealis (Rossi, 1794: 42) (Phalaena)
Type locality: Italy
 = Pyralis unionalis Hübner, [1796] 1796 –1836d: 21, pl. 20 fig. 132
Type locality: South Europe
 = Botys quinquepunctalis Boisduval, 1833b: 117, pl. 16 fig.5
Type locality: [Mauritius, Bourbon] Reunion
 = Margarodes transvisalis Guenée, 1854: 304
Type locality: Central Africa, Pays des Namaquois
 = Margarodes septempunctalis Mabille, 1880a: xxv
Type locality: Madagascar
 Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim, Darjeeling (Snellen 1890), Calcutta (Sevastopulo 1935), North India (Rose & Dhillon 1980c), Punjab (Patiala, Chandigarh), Himachal Pradesh (Solan, Shimla), Uttarakhand (Dehradun) (Kirti & Singh 1992), throughout India (Gupta 1994), Karnataka (Reddy et al. 2019), Kerala, Tamil Nadu (Das et al. 2020a), Madhya Pradesh (Reddy & Murthy 2021). Global records: S. Europe, S. and W. Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius, Aden, Ceylon, Australia (Hampson 1896b), Dem. Rep. Congo (Ghesquière 1942), Azores (Meyer et al. 1997, Borges et al. 2005), Cosmopolitan, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Comoros, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe (De Prins & De Prins 2011–2021), Mali, Australia, South Asia, Canary Islands, Japan, Madeira, South Europe (Poltavsky et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 4: of Comparative transcriptome analysis revealing the potential mechanism of seed germination stimulated by exogenous gibberellin in Fraxinus hupehensis
Creators: name: Song, Qiling
name: Cheng, Shuiyuan
name: Chen, Zexiong
name: Nie, Gongping
name: Xu, Feng
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Zhou, Mingqin
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Liao, Yongling
name: Ye, Jiabao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Clusters of DEGs obtained by K-means. DEGs were divided into eight subclasses. All data shown reflect the results of three biological replicates (nâ =â 3). (PDF 977 kb)
Bipartite maximally entangled nonorthorgonal states
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give conditions under which general bipartite entangled nonorthogonal states become maximally entangled states. By the conditions we construct a large class of entangled nonorthogonal states with exact one ebit of entanglement in both bipartite and multipartite systems. One remarkable property is that the amount of entanglement in this class of states is independent on the parameters involved in the states. Finally we discuss how to generate the bipartite maximally entangled nonorthogonal states.
description: 6 pages, a more general nonorthogonal state is considered and a scheme for generating multipartite entangled coherent states is given
Additional file 1: of Women’s circles as a culturally safe psychosocial intervention in Guatemalan indigenous communities: a community-led pilot randomised trial
Creators: name: Chomat, Anne
name: Menchú, Aura
name: Andersson, Neil
name: Ramirez-Zea, Manuel
name: Pedersen, Duncan
name: Bleile, Alexandra
name: Letona, Paola
name: Araya, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Themes and content overview of Women’s Circles. This table outlines the contents (themes and objectives) of the 10 Women’s Circle sessions. (DOCX 17 kb)
title: Η συμπεριφορά του χάλυβα και του ωπλισμένου σκυροδέματος σε περίπτωση πυρκαγιάς
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Katerinis, Christoforos
name: Katsavria, Konstantina
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2012
Subjects: Ωπλισμένο σκυρόδεμα
Μεταλλικές κατασκευές
Πυροπροστασία κτιρίων
Buildings
Steel structural
Fireproof

description: 95 σ.
Ethioterpia neavi Hampson 1910
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Ethioterpia
Ethioterpia neavi

description: Ethioterpia neavi Hampson, 1910d
COMMON NAME(S): Owlet Moth, Underwing or Noctuid moth.
SYNONYM(S): Ethioterpia janenschi Gaede, 1915a.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE)
DISTRIBUTION: Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality is Lofu Valley, on Tanganyika Plateau [Altitude, 3500–4500 ft or 1066.8–1371.6 m], NE Rhodesia [now NE Zambia], Muchinga Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910d.
Genus Leucania Ochsenheimer, 1816
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 407, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Transport of magnetoexcitons in single and coupled quantum wells
Creators: name: Lozovik, Yu. E.
name: Ruvinsky, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport relaxation time $τ(P)$ and the mean free path of magnetoexcitons in single and coupled quantum wells are calculated ($P$ is the magnetic momentum of the magnetoexciton). We present the results for magnetoexciton scattering in a random field due to (i) quantum well width fluctuations, (ii) composite fluctuations and (iii) ionized impurities. The time $τ(P)$ depends nonmonotonously on $P$ in the case (ii) and in the cases (i), (iii) for $D/l$ smaller than some critical value ($D$ is the interwell separation, $l=\sqrt{\hbar c/eH}$ is the magnetic length). For $D/l\gg 1$ the transport relaxation time increases monotonously with $P$. The magnetoexciton mean free path $λ(P)$ has a maximum at $P\ne 0$ in the cases (i), (iii). It decreases with increasing $D/l$. The mean free path calculated for the case (ii) may have two maxima. One of them disappears with the variation of the random fields parameters. The maximum of $λ(P)$ increases with $H$ for types (i,iii) of scattering processes and decreases in the case (ii).
description: 13 pages, 8 figures in EPS format; Physica Scripta (in print)
Productivity and Competitiveness of Garlic Production in Pasuquin, Ilocos Norte, Philippines
Creators: name: Mina, Ceptryl S.
name: Catelo, Salvador P.
name: Jimenez, Carolyn D.
name: Mina, Ceptryl S.
name: Catelo, Salvador P.
name: Jimenez, Carolyn D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: productivity
subject: technical efficiency
subject: Cobb-Douglas production function
subject: competitiveness
subject: domestic resource cost ratio

description: A total of 124 garlic farmers were selected and interviewed to evaluate the productivity and competitiveness of garlic farming in Pasuquin, Ilocos Norte, Philippines. The Technical efficiency (TE) was estimated using a stochastic frontier analysis or SFA based on the Cobb-Douglas production functional form, while the competitiveness of local garlic production was determined based on the ratio between import parity price and domestic resource cost ratio. The mean TE was 81 percent while the estimated gamma value was 0.92. These values indicate that 92 percent of the variation in garlic output is due to inefficiency factors and that total garlic output can further be increased with efficient use of resources. The analysis further revealed that seed rate and insecticides were statistically significant production factors. The results also show that group membership, farm size, and distance to the farm-to-market road (FMR) were statistically significant. Inefficiency factors and distance to the FMR have positive relationships while group membership and farm size have negative relationships with the garlic output. Price and cost ratios show that garlic from Pasuquin, Ilocos Norte could not yet compete with imported garlic from China in 2018. However, simulations show that if the Philippines can increase its national average by at least 20 percent (4.08 mt/ha), it can have a competitive advantage in garlic production. The results of the analyses highlight the need to revisit the output and input policies and programs of the government to increase the productivity and competitiveness of garlic farming in Ilocos Norte. These programs include investing in quality seed, joining farmers’ organizations, and providing better farming infrastructure.
Palpita warrenalis Margaronia
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Palpita
Palpita warrenalis

description: 956. Palpita warrenalis (Swinhoe, 1894b: 148) (Margaronia)
Type locality: India, Meghalaya, Cherrapunji
 Distribution. Indian records: Nagas (Hampson 1896b), Khasis, Nagaland (Kirti & Rose 1992), Cherrapunji, Shillong (Meghalaya) (Gupta 1994), S and NE India (Inoue 1997), India (Wang & Speidel 2000) Meghalaya (Khasi Hills, Sumer, Cheerapunjee, Jaintia Hills, Jowai) (Kirti & Sodhi 2001), India (Zhang & Li 2005b), Arunachal Pradesh (Chandra et al. 2019), Kerala (Das et al. 2020a). Global records: Nepal (Yamanaka 1995), Nepal, North Vietnam, Central and South China, Taiwan, Sumatra, Borneo (Inoue 1997), Java, Bali, Philippines: Mindanao, Papua New Guinea (Inoue 1999), China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Indonesia (Wang & Speidel 2000), China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Taiwan), Vietnam, Borneo, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Bali), Philippines, Nepal, Papua New Guinea (Zhang & Li 2005b), Bhutan, Hong Kong (Chandra et al. 2019).
  Genus Pardomima Warren, 1890: 477
 Type species: Botys amyntusalis Walker, 1859a, by original designation
 = Pachyparda E.L. Martin, 1955: 517
 Type species: Lygropia distortana Strand, 1913, by original designation
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
structural and optical properties of InxGa1-xN/GaN epilayers grown on a miscut sapphire substrate
Creators: name: Ajia, I. A.
name: Miranda, S. M. C.
name: Franco, N.
name: Alves, E.
name: Lorenz, K.
name: O'Donnell, K. P.
name: Roqan, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on structural and optical properties of InGaN/GaN thin films, with a 0.46o misalignment between the surface and the (0001) plane, which were grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on 0.34o miscut sapphire substrates. X-ray diffraction and X-ray reflectivity were used to precisely measure the degree of miscut. Reciprocal space mapping was employed to determine the lattice parameters and strain state of the InGaN layers. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry with channeling was employed to measure their composition and crystalline quality with depth resolution. No strain anisotropy was observed. Polarization-dependent photoluminescence spectroscopy was carried out to examine the effect of the miscut on the bandedge emission of the epilayer.
Gravity in Randall-Sundrum Brane World Revisited
Creators: name: Kakushadze, Zurab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out some subtleties with gauge fixings (which sometimes include the so-called ``brane bending'' effects) typically used to compute the graviton propagator on the Randall-Sundrum brane. In particular, the brane, which has non-vanishing tension, explicitly breaks some part of the diffeomorphisms, so that there are subtleties arising in going to, say, the axial gauge or the harmonic gauge in the presence of (non-conformal) matter localized on the brane. We therefore compute the graviton propagator in the gauge where only the graviphoton fluctuations are set to zero (the diffeomorphisms necessary for this gauge fixing are intact), but the graviscalar component is untouched. We point out that in the Gaussian normal coordinates (where the graviscalar component vanishes on the brane) the graviton propagator blows up in the ultra-violet near the brane. In fact, the allowed gauge transformations, which do not lead to such ultra-violet behavior of the graviton propagator, are such that the coupling of the graviscalar to the brane matter cannot be gauged away in the ultra-violet. Because of this, at the quantum level, where we expect various additional terms to be generated in the brane world-volume action including those involving the graviscalar, fine-tuning (which is independent of that for the brane cosmological constant) is generically required to preserve consistent coupling between bulk gravity and brane matter. We also reiterate that in such warped backgrounds higher curvature terms in the bulk are generically expected to delocalize gravity.
description: 16 pages, revtex; minor misprints corrected (to appear in Phys. Lett. B)
title: Αξιοποιήση του βιομηχανικού παραπροϊόντος (CBPD) στην παραγωγική διαδικασία δομικών στοιχείων-σύνθεση, μηχανικές ιδιότητες και ανθεκτικότητα
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kokkini, Maria I.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2011
Subjects: Παραπροϊόν CBPD
Ανθεκτικότητα
Μηχανικές ιδιότητες
Εξάνθηση
Σκόνη αποκονίωσης
By products
Concrete masonry blogs
Durability
Mechanical properties
CBPD

description: 56 σ.
description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία εκπονήθηκε υπό την επίβλεψη του Ευστράτιου Μπαδογιάννη, Λέκτορα στο τομέα Δομοστατικής της Σχολής Πολιτικών Μηχανικών. Έχει ως στόχο τη μελέτη της δυνατότητας αξιοποίησης του βιομηχανικού παραπροΪόντος της παραγωγικής διαδικασίας του τσιμέντου, CBPD (cement bypass dust), για τη παρασκευή δομικών υλικών.Στο πλαίσιο αυτό μελετήθηκε η επίδραση του ποσοστού προσθήκης CBPD στις φυσικές και μηχανικές ιδιότητες και στην ανθεκτικότητα των δομικών στοιχείων.
description: This Diploma thesis aims to study the possibility of the utilization of industrial by-product of cement production process, CBPD (cement bypass filter dust), for the manufacturing of concrete construction materials, like concrete masonry blocks. To this context we studied the effect of the addition percent of CBPD to the physical and mechanical properties of concrete masonry blocks, as well as to its durability. Thus, properties of fresh concrete like slump and unit weight were studied, as well as, shrinkage, compressive strength and strength in tension of hardened concrete specimens. Also, durability was evaluated through sorptivity and efflorescence tests. According to the results, the addition of CBPD to concrete in a percent below 10%, favors the development of mechanical properties and improves the durability characteristics of the concrete masonry blocks.
Population Ecology and Spatial Distribution of Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Brinjal
Creators: name: Z. Mohd Rasdi
name: I. Fauziah
name: K. Fairuz
name: M. S. Mohd Saiful
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Whitefly
Bemisia tabaci
population ecology
population dynamics

description: Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), a common insect feeding on plants, belongs to the family Aleyrodidae of the order Homoptera. The quantity of food source especially brinjal, is one of the major factors that has attracted whitefly in the studied area. In fact, the flight ability of whitefly enables them to search for food quickly. Thus could encourage whitefly to reproduce in great numbers and subsequently cause severe infestation in the fields. Many farmers are not interested to grow brinjal after they have gone through some bad experience due to some whitefly infestations, which have resulted in a total crop loss of brinjal fruits. At present, information on the population dynamics of whiteflies locally on brinjal is still lacking. Therefore, this study determined the population of immature whitefly and the population was sampled and predicted precisely via spatial distribution on brinjal plant before intervention program can be made. The study was conducted at the Field Laboratory of the Faculty of Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. The study on the population of whitefly larvae on brinjal plants covered all the plant strata except for the upper stratum. The populations of whitefly were aggregated (Taylor’s Power Law Calculate) in first and second cropping of brinjal plants. Generally, the populations of whitefly were aggregated significantly for both seasons particularly in the middle strata of brinjal plants. It can be concluded that the total number of whitefly larvae were found to be most abundant and can be predicted precisely in the middle stratum of the brinjal plants. Henceforth, these studies are indeed appropriate to generate a comprehensive understanding on the insect population, which could support an effective pest management programme and crop improvement strategy.
EGLN2 DNA methylation and expression interact with HIF1A to affect survival of early-stage NSCLC
Creators: name: Zhang, Ruyang
name: Lai, Linjing
name: He, Jieyu
name: Chen, Chao
name: You, Dongfang
name: Duan, Weiwei
name: Dong, Xuesi
name: Zhu, Ying
name: Lin, Lijuan
name: Shen, Sipeng
name: Guo, Yichen
name: Su, Li
name: Shafer, Andrea
name: Moran, Sebastian
name: Fleischer, Thomas
name: Bjaanæs, Maria Moksnes
name: Karlsson, Anna
name: Planck, Maria
name: Staaf, Johan
name: Helland, Åslaug
name: Esteller, Manel
name: Wei, Yongyue
name: Chen, Feng
name: Christiani, David C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Hypoxia occurs frequently in human cancers and promotes stabilization and activation of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF). HIF-1α is specific for the hypoxia response, and its degradation mediated by three enzymes EGLN1, EGLN2 and EGLN3. Although EGLNs expression has been found to be related to prognosis of many cancers, few studies examined DNA methylation in EGLNs and its relationship to prognosis of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We analyzed EGLNs DNA methylation data from tumor tissue samples of 1,230 early-stage NSCLC patients, as well as gene expression data from The Cancer Genome Atlas. The sliding windows sequential forward feature selection method and weighted random forest were used to screen out the candidate CpG probes in lung adenocarcinomas (LUAD) and lung squamous cell carcinomas patients, respectively, in both discovery and validation phases. Then Cox regression was performed to evaluate the association between DNA methylation and overall survival. Among the 34 CpG probes in EGLNs, DNA methylation at cg25923056EGLN2 was identified to be significantly associated with LUAD survival (HR = 1.02, 95% CI: 1.01–1.03, P = 9.90 × 10–5), and correlated with EGLN2 expression (r = – 0.36, P = 1.52 × 10–11). Meanwhile, EGLN2 expression was negatively correlated with HIF1A expression in tumor tissues (r = – 0.30, P = 4.78 × 10–8) and significantly (P = 0.037) interacted with HIF1A expression on overall survival. Therefore, DNA methylation of EGLN2- HIF1A is a potential marker for LUAD prognosis and these genes are potential treatment targets for further development of HIF-1α inhibitors in lung cancer therapy.
A Mechanism of Porous-Silicon Luminescence
Creators: name: Bentosela, F.
name: Exner, P.
name: Zagrebnov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the discrete spectrum induced by bulges on threadlike mesoscopic objects, using two models, a continuous hard-wall waveguide and a discrete tight-binding model with two sorts of atomic orbitals. We show that elongated bulges induce numerous quasibound states. In the discrete model we also evaluate the probability of transition between the localized states and extended ones of the "valence" band. We suggest this as a mechanism governing the porous-silicon luminescence. In addition, the model reproduces the dominance of nonradiative transitions, blue shift for finer textures and luminescence suppression at low temperatures.
description: A LaTeX source file together with two ps figures. The paper is due to appear in Phys. Rev. B
The "glass transition'' as a topological defect driven transition in a distribution of crystals and a prediction of a universal viscosity collapse
Creators: name: Nussinov, Z.
name: Weingartner, N. B.
name: Nogueira, F. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological defects are typically quantified relative to ordered backgrounds. The importance of these defects to the understanding of physical phenomena including diverse equilibrium melting transitions from low temperature ordered to higher temperatures disordered systems (and vice versa) can hardly be overstated. Amorphous materials such as glasses seem to constitute a fundamental challenge to this paradigm. A long held dogma is that transitions into and out of an amorphous glassy state are distinctly different from typical equilibrium phase transitions and must call for radically different concepts. In this work, we critique this belief. We examine systems that may be viewed as simultaneous distribution of different ordinary equilibrium structures. In particular, we focus on the analogs of melting (or freezing) transitions in such distributed systems. The theory that we arrive at yields dynamical, structural, and thermodynamic behaviors of glasses and supercooled fluids that, for the properties tested thus far, are in qualitative and quantitative agreement with experiment. We arrive at a prediction for the viscosity and dielectric relaxations that is universally satisfied for all experimentally measured supercooled liquids and glasses over 15 decades.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
title: Σύμμορφες Απεικονίσεις και Εφαρμογές
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Triantafyllopoulou, Vasiliki S.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2012
Subjects: Σύμμορφες απεικονίσεις
Σύμμορφος μετασχηματισμός
Σύνορα
Διγραμμικοί μετασχηματισμοί
Συνοριακές τιμές
Riemann
Dirichlet
Neumann
Joukowski
Laplace

description: 91 σ.
description: Σκοπός της εργασίας είναι η μελέτη των σύμμορφων απεικονίσεων μέσω της θεωρητικής τους ανάλυσης όσο και με εφαρμογές σε προβλήματα απεικόνισης πεδίων και με προβλήματα συνοριακών τιμών. Στο κεφάλαιο 1 αναπτύσσεται η θεωρία των σύμμορφων απεικονίσεων και οι σημαντικότερες ιδιότητές τους. Στο κεφάλαιο 2 δίνονται εφαρμογές της θεωρίας των σύμμορφων απεικονίσεων και μελετάται η λύση προβλημάτων συνοριακών τιμών με τη χρήση σύμμορφων απεικονίσεων σε διάφορα πεδία.
description: The purpose of this paper is the study of conformal representations through their theoretical analysis and applications to problems in imaging fields and boundary value problems. Chapter 1 develops the theory of conformal representations and important properties. In chapter 2 we give applications of the theory of conformal representations and study the boundary value problems solution using conformal representations in various fields.
Additional file 6 of The genetic interaction network of CCW12, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene required for cell wall integrity during budding and formation of mating projections
Creators: name: Ragni, Enrico
name: Piberger, Heidi
name: Neupert, Christine
name: García-Cantalejo, Jesús
name: Popolo, Laura
name: Arroyo, Javier
name: Aebi, Markus
name: Strahl, Sabine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Additional file 8 of The genetic interaction network of CCW12, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene required for cell wall integrity during budding and formation of mating projections
Creators: name: Ragni, Enrico
name: Piberger, Heidi
name: Neupert, Christine
name: García-Cantalejo, Jesús
name: Popolo, Laura
name: Arroyo, Javier
name: Aebi, Markus
name: Strahl, Sabine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
Astrophysical $S_{E2}$ factor of the ${}^{12}\mathrm{C}(α,γ){}^{16}\mathrm{O}$ reaction through the ${}^{12}\mathrm{C}({}^{11}\mathrm{B},{}^{7}\mathrm{Li}){}^{16}\mathrm{O}$ transfer reaction
Creators: name: Shen, Y. P.
name: Guo, B.
name: Li, Z. H.
name: Li, Y. J.
name: Pang, D. Y.
name: Adhikari, S.
name: An, Z. D.
name: Su, J.
name: Yan, S. Q.
name: Du, X. C.
name: Fan, Q. W.
name: Gan, L.
name: Han, Z. Y.
name: Li, D. H.
name: Li, E. T.
name: Lian, G.
name: Liu, J. C.
name: Ma, T. L.
name: Pei, C. J.
name: Su, Y.
name: Wang, Y. B.
name: Zhou, Y.
name: Liu, W. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ${}^{12}\mathrm{C}(α,γ){}^{16}\mathrm{O}$ reaction plays a key role in the evolution of stars with masses of $M >$ 0.55 $M_\odot$. The cross-section of the ${}^{12}\mathrm{C}(α,γ){}^{16}\mathrm{O}$ reaction within the Gamow window ($E_\textrm{c.m.}$ = 300 keV, $T_\textrm9$ = 0.2) is extremely small (about $10^{-17}$ barn), which makes the direct measurement in a ground-based laboratory with existing techniques unfeasible. Up until now, the cross-sections at lower energies can only be extrapolated from the data at higher energies. However, two subthreshold resonances, located at $E_x$ = 7.117 MeV and $E_x$ = 6.917 MeV, make this extrapolation more complicated. In this work, the 6.917 MeV subthreshold resonance in the ${}^{12}\mathrm{C}(α,γ){}^{16}\mathrm{O}$ reaction was investigated via the ${}^{12}\mathrm{C}({}^{11}\mathrm{B},{}^{7}\mathrm{Li}){}^{16}\mathrm{O}$ reaction. The experiment was performed using the Q3D magnetic spectrograph at the HI-13 tandem accelerator. We measured the angular distribution of the ${}^{12}\mathrm{C}({}^{11}\mathrm{B},{}^{7}\mathrm{Li}){}^{16}\mathrm{O}$ transfer reaction leading to the 6.917 MeV state. Based on the FRDWBA analysis, we derived the asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) of the 6.917 MeV level in $^{16}$O to be (1.10 $\pm$ 0.29) $\times 10^{10}$ fm$^{-1}$, with which the reduced $α$ width was computed to be $18.0\pm4.7$ keV at the channel radius of 6.5 fm. Finally, we calculated the astrophysical $S_{E2}(300)$ factor of the ground-state transitions to be 46.2 $\pm$ 7.7 keV b. The result for the astrophysical $S_{E2}(300)$ factor confirms the values obtained in various direct and indirect measurements and presents an independent examination of the most important data in nuclear astrophysics.
description: submitted to Physical Review C
Pardomima amyntusalis Botys
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Pardomima
Pardomima amyntusalis

description: 957. Pardomima amyntusalis (Walker, 1859a: 662) (Botys)
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka]
 = Asopiacritheisalis Walker, 1859a: 939
Type locality: Sri Lanka
 = Botys semizebralis Walker, 1866a: 1407
Type locality: South Hindostan
 = Botys plagiferalis Walker, 1866a: 1452
Type locality: Indonesia, Java
 = Entephriatabidialis Snellen, 1899: 86, pl. 4 figs 12–13
Type locality: Indonesia, Java
 Distribution. Indian records: South Hindostan Walker, 1866), Bombay (Swinhoe 1885), Calcutta (Sevastopulo 1938), throughout India including Andaman (Gupta 1994), Kerala (Mathew & Menon 1984), India (Poltavsky et al. 2018), Kerala, Tamil Nadu (Das et al. 2020a). Global records: Ceylon, Burma, Java (Hampson 1896b), Nepal (Yamanaka 1998), Palaeotropical, Australia, DR Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia (De Prins & De Prins 2011–2021), Mali, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Australia (Poltavsky et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Pardomima testudinalis Glyphodes
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Pardomima
Pardomima testudinalis

description: 958. Pardomima testudinalis (Saalmüller, 1880: 297) (Glyphodes)
Type locality: Madagascar
Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim (Snellen 1890). Global records: NW Madagascar (Martin 1955).
  Genus Parotis Hübner, [1831] 1816 –1826k: 30
 Type species: Parotis psittacalis Hübner, [1831] 1816 –1826k, by monotypy
 = Chloauges Lederer, 1863: 270 (key), 405, pl. 3 fig. 8
 Type species: Chloauges suralis Lederer, 1863, by monotypy
 = Pachyarches Lederer, 1863: 277
 Type species: Parotis psittacalis Hübner, [1831] 1816 –1826k, subsequent designation by Moore ([1886] 1884 – 7) = Enchocnemidia Lederer, 1863: 399
 Type species: Margarodes squamopedalis Guenée, 1854, by monotypy
 = Cenocnemis Warren, 1896c: 116
 Type species: Cenocnemis incurvata Warren, 1896c, by original designation
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on pages 327-328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 9 of The genetic interaction network of CCW12, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene required for cell wall integrity during budding and formation of mating projections
Creators: name: Ragni, Enrico
name: Piberger, Heidi
name: Neupert, Christine
name: García-Cantalejo, Jesús
name: Popolo, Laura
name: Arroyo, Javier
name: Aebi, Markus
name: Strahl, Sabine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 6
Munida guttata Macpherson 1994
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida guttata

description: Munida guttata Macpherson, 1994 Munida guttata Macpherson, 1994: 471, figs 20, 73 (New Caledonia and Loyalty Islands, 170–320 m). — Macpherson, 1996a: 394 (SW Pacific (Futuna Island), 224–252 m). — Macpherson, 2004: 261 (Fiji and Tonga, 230–340 m). — Baba, 2005: 263 (key, synonymies). Type data: holotype, male, MNHN Ga 2673. Type locality: New Caledonia, 24°42.85´S, 168°09.73´E, 271 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
description: {"references": ["Macpherson, E. (1994) Crustacea Decapoda: Studies on the genus Munida Leach, 1820 (Galatheidae) in New Caledonia and adjacent waters with descriptions of 56 new species. In: Crosnier, A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORS- TOM, volume 12. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 161, 421 - 569.", "Macpherson, E. (1996 a) Crustacea Decapoda: species of the genera Munida Leach, 1820 and Paramunida Baba, 1988 (Galatheidae) from the seas around the Wallis and Futuna Islands. In: Crosnier, A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, volume 15. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 168, 387 - 421.", "Macpherson, E. (2004) Species of the genus Munida Leach, 1820 and related genera from Fiji and Tonga (Crustacea: Decapoda: Galatheidae). In: Marshall, B. A. & Richer de Forges, B. (eds), Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos, Volume 23. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 191, 231 - 292.", "Baba, K. (2005) Deep-sea chirostylid and galatheid crustaceans (Decapoda: Anomura) from the Indo-West Pacific, with a list of species. Galathea Reports, 20, 1 - 317."]}
Parotis athysanota Glyphodes
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Parotis
Parotis athysanota

description: 959. Parotis athysanota (Hampson, 1912c: 1269) (Glyphodes)
Type locality: India, Nilgiris, Madras, British New Guinea, Malafu, McKebea
Distribution. Indian records: Nilgiri (Tamil Nadu), Assam (Gupta 1994), Madras, Nilgiris (Hampson 1912c). Global records: Br. N. Guinea, Mafalu, Mc Kebea (Hampson 1912).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Adaptive Ising Model and Bacterial Chemotactic Receptor Network
Creators: name: Shi, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a so-called adaptive Ising model (AIM) to provide a unifying explanation for sensitivity and perfect adaptation in bacterial chemotactic signalling, based on coupling among receptor dimers. In an AIM, an external field, representing ligand binding, is randomly applied to a fraction of spins, representing the states of the receptor dimers, and there is a delayed negative feedback from the spin value on the local field. This model is solved in an adiabatic approach. If the feedback is slow and weak enough, as indeed in chemotactic signalling, the system evolves through quasi-equilibrium states and the ``magnetization'', representing the signal, always attenuates towards zero and is always sensitive to a subsequent stimulus.
description: revtex, final version to appear in Europhysics Letters
Investigating Epithelial-To-Mesenchymal Transition with Integrated Computational and Experimental Approaches
Creators: name: Xing, Jianhua
name: Tian, Xiao-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The transition between epithelial and mesenchymal (EMT) is a fundamental cellular process that plays critical roles in development, cancer metastasis, and tissue wound healing. EMT is not a binary process but involves multiple partial EMT states that give rise to a high degree of cell state plasticity. Here, we first reviewed several studies on theoretical predictions and experimental verification of these intermediate states, the role of partial EMT on kidney fibrosis development, and how quantitative signaling information controls cell commitment to partial or full EMT upon transient signals. Next, we summarized existing knowledge and open questions on the coupling between EMT and other biological processes, such as the cell cycle, epigenetic regulation, stemness, and apoptosis. Taken together, EMT is a model system that has attracted increasing interests for quantitative experimental and theoretical studies.
description: 37 pages, 6 figures, accepted in Physical Biology