cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Hirnaktivitätsmessungen zur Sprach- und Musikwahrnehmung bei postlingual ertaubten CI-Trägern – eine fNIRS-Studie
Creators: name: Mattheus, Willy
name: Hahne, Anja
name: Mürbe, Dirk
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund Die Verarbeitung von Musik wird von Cochlea Implantat (CI) Trägern oft als schlecht differenzierbar und wenig genussvoll empfunden. Diese Studie untersucht die Aktivierung der entsprechender kortikaler Areale mittels funktioneller Nahinfrarotspektroskopie (fNIRS). Diese Methode ist[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
title: Suchtverhalten als Problemfeld in der Transition
Creators: name: Braner, Axel
name: Delbrück, Christiane
name: Burkhardt, Harald Louis
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Adoleszenz
subject: Transition
subject: Suchtverhalten
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Der Betreuungswechsel vom Kinderrheumatologen zum internistischen Rheumatologen, die so genannte Transition, stellt eine extrem vulnerable Phase für die Betreuung der adoleszenten Patientendar. Wesentliche Änderungen ergeben sich u.a. in der Betreuungsstruktur wie die Übernahme[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Turbulence and fire-spotting effects into wild-land fire simulators
Creators: name: Kaur, Inderpreet
name: Mentrelli, Andrea
name: Bosseur, Frédéric
name: Filippi, Jean-Baptiste
name: Pagnini, Gianni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a mathematical approach to model the effects of phenomena with random nature such as turbulence and fire-spotting into the existing wildfire simulators. The formulation proposes that the propagation of the fire-front is the sum of a drifting component (obtained from an existing wildfire simulator without turbulence and fire-spotting) and a random fluctuating component. The modelling of the random effects is embodied in a probability density function accounting for the fluctuations around the fire perimeter which is given by the drifting component. In past, this formulation has been applied to include these random effects into a wildfire simulator based on an Eulerian moving interface method, namely the Level Set Method (LSM), but in this paper the same formulation is adapted for a wildfire simulator based on a Lagrangian front tracking technique, namely the Discrete Event System Specification (DEVS). The main highlight of the present study is the comparison of the performance of a Lagrangian and an Eulerian moving interface method when applied to wild-land fire propagation. Simple idealised numerical experiments are used to investigate the potential applicability of the proposed formulation to DEVS and to compare its behaviour with respect to the LSM. The results show that DEVS based wildfire propagation model qualitatively improves its performance (e.g., reproducing flank and back fire, increase in fire spread due to pre-heating of the fuel by hot air and firebrands, fire propagation across no fuel zones, secondary fire generation, \dots). Though the results presented here are devoid of any validation exercise and provide only a proof of concept, they show a strong inclination towards an intended operational use. The existing LSM or DEVS based operational simulators like WRF-SFIRE and ForeFire respectively can serve as an ideal basis for the same.
description: Accepted for publication in Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat
Boundary value problems for statistics of diffusion in a randomly switching environment: PDE and SDE perspectives
Creators: name: Lawley, Sean D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R60, 60J60, 60K37, 92C40

description: Driven by diverse applications, several recent models impose randomly switching boundary conditions on either a PDE or SDE. The purpose of this paper is to provide tools for calculating statistics of these models and to establish a connection between these two perspectives on diffusion in a random environment. Under general conditions, we prove that the moments of a solution to a randomly switching PDE satisfy a hierarchy of BVPs with lower order moments coupling to higher order moments at the boundaries. Further, we prove that joint exit statistics for a set of particles following a randomly switching SDE satisfy a corresponding hierarchy of BVPs. In particular, the $M$-th moment of a solution to a switching PDE corresponds to exit statistics for $M$ particles following a switching SDE. We note that though the particles are non-interacting, they are nonetheless correlated because they all follow the same switching SDE. Finally, we give several examples of how our theorems reveal the sometimes surprising dynamics of these systems.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures
The Circle of Investment: Connecting the Dots of the Portfolio Management Cycle...
Creators: name: Kashyap, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We will look at the entire cycle of the investment process relating to all aspects of, formulating an investment hypothesis, constructing a portfolio based on that, executing the trades to implement it, on-going risk management, periodically measuring the performance of the portfolio, and rebalancing the portfolio either due to an increase in the risk parameters or due to a deviation from the intended asset allocation. We provide several illustrative analogies that are meant to intuitively explain the pleasures and the pitfalls that can arise while managing a portfolio. If we consider the entire investment management procedure as being akin to connecting the dots of a circle, then the Circle of Investment can be represented as a dotted circle with many dots falling approximately on the circumference and with no clue about the exact location of the centre or the length of the radius. We represent the investment process as a dotted circle since there is a lot of ambiguity in the various steps involved. The circle also indicates the repetitive nature of many steps that are continuously carried out while investing. This work introduces two new points pertaining to this dotted circle and improves the ability, to understand how far-off this dotted circle is, from a more well-defined circle and, to create a well-formed circle. The two innovations we introduce are: 1. The first, relating to the limitations that apply to any finding in the social sciences, would be the additional point we introduce that lies near the centre of the circle. We title this as, 'The Uncertainty Principle of the Social Sciences'. 2. The second, relating to establishing confidence levels in a systematic manner for each view we associate with a security or group of securities as required by the Black-Litterman framework, would be the new point we present near the circumference of the circle.
description: Expanded into a book "The Circle of Investment", Available at http://www.amazon.com
K2 Variable Catalogue II: Machine Learning Classification of Variable Stars and Eclipsing Binaries in K2 Fields 0-4
Creators: name: Armstrong, D. J.
name: Kirk, J.
name: Lam, K. W. F.
name: McCormac, J.
name: Osborn, H. P.
name: Spake, J.
name: Walker, S.
name: Brown, D. J. A.
name: Kristiansen, M. H.
name: Pollacco, D.
name: West, R.
name: Wheatley, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are entering an era of unprecedented quantities of data from current and planned survey telescopes. To maximise the potential of such surveys, automated data analysis techniques are required. Here we implement a new methodology for variable star classification, through the combination of Kohonen Self Organising Maps (SOM, an unsupervised machine learning algorithm) and the more common Random Forest (RF) supervised machine learning technique. We apply this method to data from the K2 mission fields 0-4, finding 154 ab-type RR Lyraes (10 newly discovered), 377 Delta Scuti pulsators, 133 Gamma Doradus pulsators, 183 detached eclipsing binaries, 290 semi-detached or contact eclipsing binaries and 9399 other periodic (mostly spot-modulated) sources, once class significance cuts are taken into account. We present lightcurve features for all K2 stellar targets, including their three strongest detected frequencies, which can be used to study stellar rotation periods where the observed variability arises from spot modulation. The resulting catalogue of variable stars, classes, and associated data features are made available online. We publish our SOM code in Python as part of the open source PyMVPA package, which in combination with already available RF modules can be easily used to recreate the method.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 16 pages, 13 figures. Updated with proof corrections. Full catalogue tables available at https://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/physics/research/astro/people/armstrong/ or at the CDS
Parametric Number Covariance in Quantum Chaotic Spectra
Creators: name: Vinayak
name: Kumar, Sandeep
name: Pandey, Akhilesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spectral parametric correlations in quantum chaotic systems and introduce the number covariance as a measure of such correlations. We derive analytic results for the classical random matrix ensembles using the binary correlation method and obtain compact expressions for the co- variance. We illustrate the universality of this measure by presenting the spectral analysis of the quantum kicked rotors for the time-reversal invariant and time-reversal non-invariant cases. A local version of the parametric number variance introduced earlier is also investigated.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Method for constructing shortcuts to adiabaticity by a substitute of counterdiabatic driving terms
Creators: name: Chen, Ye-Hong
name: Xia, Yan
name: Wu, Qi-Cheng
name: Huang, Bi-Hua
name: Song, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an efficientmethod to construct shortcuts to adiabaticity through designing a substitute Hamiltonian to try to avoid the defect in which the speed-up protocol' Hamiltonian may involve terms which are difficult to realize in practice. We show that as long as the counterdiabatic coupling terms-even only some of them-have been nullified by the additional Hamiltonian, the corresponding shortcuts to the adiabatic process could be constructed and the adiabatic process would be sped up. As an application example, we apply this method to the popular Landau-Zener model for the realization of fast population inversion. The results show that in both Hermitian and non-Hermitian systems, we can design different additional Hamiltonians to replace the traditional counterdiabatic driving Hamiltonian to speed up the process. This method provides many choices for designing additional terms of the Hamiltonian such that one can choose a realizable model in practice.
description: 11pages, 6 figures, has been accepted for publication as a Regular Article in Physicial Review A
The effects of ring strain on cyclic tetraaryl[5]cumulenes
Creators: Bozheng Sun, Meagan S. Oakley, Kota Yoshida, Yanwen Yang, Matteo Tommasini, Chiara Zanchi, Andrea Lucotti, Michael J. Ferguson, Frank Hampel, Mariusz Klobukowski, and Rik R. Tykwinski
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

Cyclic tetraaryl[5]cumulenes (1a–f) have been synthesized and studied as a function of increasing ring strain. The magnitude of ring strain is approximated by the extent of bending of the cumulenic core as assessed by a combination of X-ray crystallographic analysis and DFT calculations. Trends are observed in 13C NMR, UV-vis, and Raman spectra associated with ring strain, but the effects are small. In particular, the experimental HOMO–LUMO gap is not appreciably affected by bending of the [5]cumulene framework from ca. 174° (lmax = 504 nm) in 1a to ca. 178° (lmax = 494 nm) in 1f.
Evaluation of Multiparametric Prostate Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Patients with a Gleason Score of 6 in Transrectal Ultrasonography-guided Biopsy
Creators: name: Emekli, Emre
name: Gündoğdu, Elif
name: Özen, Ata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Radiology and organ imaging
Nephrology and urology

description: The researh discusses the significance of active surveillance in managing prostate cancer with a Gleason score (GS) of 6. It highlights the potential risks of under-treatment and over-treatment in such patients and emphasizes the need for alternative diagnostic methods to ensure accurate cancer assessment. The article focuses on the increasing use of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) as a reliable tool for detecting lesions with a high probability of clinically significant cancer. The study evaluates mpMRI findings in patients with a GS of 6 in TRUS-guided biopsy and examines its efficacy in predicting cancer aggressiveness compared to pathology results from radical prostatectomy. The results show promising sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy rates for mpMRI, suggesting its potential to aid clinical decision-making in the management of prostate cancer. Active surveillance is important in the management of prostate cancer with a GS of 6 as it helps avoid unnecessary treatments and their side effects in patients with low-risk disease, while preventing under-treatment in aggressive cases. mpMRI plays a crucial role in this approach, providing reliable and non-invasive imaging to detect high-risk cancer and guide treatment decisions effectively.
Generalized canonical purification for density matrix minimization
Creators: name: Truflandier, Lionel A.
name: Dianzinga, Rivo M.
name: Bowler, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Lagrangian formulation for the constrained search for the $N$-representable one-particle density matrix based on the McWeeny idempotency error minimization is proposed, which converges systematically to the ground state. A closed form of the canonical purification is derived for which no a posteriori adjustement on the trace of the density matrix is needed. The relationship with comparable methods are discussed, showing their possible generalization through the hole-particle duality. The appealing simplicity of this self-consistent recursion relation along with its low computational complexity could prove useful as an alternative to diagonalization in solving dense and sparse matrix eigenvalue problems.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Observation of quantum droplets in a strongly dipolar Bose gas
Creators: name: Ferrier-Barbut, Igor
name: Kadau, Holger
name: Schmitt, Matthias
name: Wenzel, Matthias
name: Pfau, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum fluctuations are the origin of genuine quantum many-body effects, and can be neglected in classical mean-field phenomena. Here we report on the observation of stable quantum droplets containing $\sim$ 800 atoms which are expected to collapse at the mean-field level due to the essentially attractive interaction. By systematic measurements on individual droplets we demonstrate quantitatively that quantum fluctuations stabilize them against the mean-field collapse. We observe in addition interference of several droplets indicating that this stable many-body state is phase coherent.
title: Apremilast, ein oraler PDE-4-Inhibitor, führt bei Patienten mit Psoriasisarthritis zu langfristigen (104-wöchigen) Verbesserungen von Enthesitis und Daktylitis – Gepoolte Ergebnisse dreier randomisierter, kontrollierter, Phase-III-Studien (PALACE 1-3)
Creators: name: Gladman, Dafna
name: Hall, Stephen
name: Kavanaugh, Arthur
name: Gomez-Reino, Juan Jesús
name: Wollenhaupt, Jürgen
name: Cutolo, Maurizio
name: Schett, Georg
name: Lespessailles, Eric
name: McIlraith, Melissa
name: Hu, Chia Chi
name: Edwards, Christopher
name: Birbara, Charles A.
name: Mease, Philip
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Apremilast
subject: Psoriasisarthritis
subject: klinische Studie
subject: PALACE
subject: Enthesitis
subject: Daktylitis
subject: PDE-4-Inhibitor
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Studien PALACE 1 (NCT01172938), 2 (NCT01212757), und 3 (NCT01212770) untersuchten die Wirksamkeit/Sicherheit von Apremilast bei Patienten, die trotz vorheriger Gabe konventioneller DMARDs und/oder Biologika an einer aktiven Psoriasisarthritis (PsA) litten. Der Einfluss von [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Strategies in seismic inference of supergranular flows on the Sun
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Jishnu
name: Hanasoge, Shravan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the solar surface reveal the presence of flows with length scales of around $35$ Mm, commonly referred to as supergranules. Inferring the sub-surface flow profile of supergranules from measurements of the surface and photospheric wavefield is an important challenge faced by helioseismology. Traditionally, the inverse problem has been approached by studying the linear response of seismic waves in a horizontally translationally invariant background to the presence of the supergranule; following an iterative approach that does not depend on horizontal translational invariance might perform better, since the misfit can be analyzed post iterations. In this work, we construct synthetic observations using a reference supergranule, and invert for the flow profile using surface measurements of travel-times of waves belonging to modal ridges $f$ (surface-gravity) and $p_{1}$ through $p_{7}$ (acoustic). We study the extent to which individual modes and their combinations contribute to infer the flow. We show that this method of non-linear iterative inversion tends to underestimate the flow velocities as well as inferring a shallower flow profile, with significant deviations from the reference supergranule near the surface. We carry out a similar analysis for a sound-speed perturbation and find that analogous near-surface deviations persist, although the iterations converge faster and more accurately. We conclude that a better approach to inversion would be to expand the supergranule profile in an appropriate basis, thereby reducing the number of parameters being inverted for and appropriately regularizing them.
description: Accepted in ApJ, 12 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
title: Zeitlicher Verlauf klinischer Manifestationen bei Jo-1-negativen Antisynthetase-Syndrom Patienten
Creators: name: Triantafyllias, Konstantinos
name: Specker, Christof
name: Cavagna, Lorenzo
name: Bonella, Francesco
name: Menke, Julia
name: Flaig, Wolfram
name: Lütgendorf, Freya
name: Gonzalez-Gay, Miguel Angel
name: Castaneda, Santos
name: Sire, Carlo
name: Bauhammer, Jutta
name: Fiehn, Christoph
name: Schwarting, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Antisynthetase-Syndrom
subject: anti-Jo-1-negativ
subject: Arthritis
subject: Myositis
subject: Interstitielle Lungenerkrankung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Der Phänotyp des Antisynthetase-Syndroms (ASS) ist im Allgemeinen mit den zugrundeliegenden Antisynthetase-Antikörpern assoziiert. Die typische klinische Trias der Erkrankung [Arthritis, interstitielle Lungenerkrankung (ILD), Myositis] wird häufig bei Jo-1-positiven[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
A Two-Prong Approach to Energy-Efficient WSNs: Wake-Up Receivers plus Dedicated, Model-Based Sensing
Creators: name: Raza, Usman
name: Bogliolo, Alessandro
name: Freschi, Valerio
name: Lattanzi, Emanuele
name: Murphy, Amy L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Energy neutral operation of WSNs can be achieved by exploiting the idleness of the workload to bring the average power consumption of each node below the harvesting power available. This paper proposes a combination of state-of-the-art low-power design techniques to minimize the local and global impact of the two main activities of each node: sampling and communication. Dynamic power management is adopted to exploit low-power modes during idle periods, while asynchronous wake-up and prediction-based data collection are used to opportunistically activate hardware components and network nodes only when they are strictly required. Furthermore, the concept of "model-based sensing" is introduced to push prediction-based data collection techniques as close as possible to the sensing elements. The results achieved on representative real-world WSN case studies show that the combined benefits of the design techniques adopted is more than linear, providing an overall power reduction of more than 3 orders of magnitude.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables
title: Einfluss der Anatomie und ihrer Variabilität auf die Schraubenosteosynthese des Dens axis – Analyse eines statistischen Models basierend auf quantitativer Computer Tomographie
Creators: name: Gehweiler, Dominic
name: Wähnert, Dirk
name: Raschke, Michael J.
name: Richards, Geoff
name: Noser, Hansrudi
name: Kamer, Lukas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dens axis
subject: Halswirbelsäule
subject: Anatomie
subject: statistische Modellierung
subject: Knochendichte
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die chirurgische Stabilisierung des Dens axis gilt als anspruchsvoll und beinhaltet die Schraubenosteosynthese nahe an vitalen Strukturen. Die Anatomie ist interindividuell verschieden und die Knochendichte insbesondere bei Osteoporose vermindert. Mittels quantitativer Computer Tomographie[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Gott als Sinngrund des Mensch- und Weltseins nach Thomas von Aquin
Creators: name: Weier, Winfried
Publisher: name: Edith Stein Jahrbuch
Year: 2025

description: 1642828645
description: Edith Stein Jahrbuch, V. 4 (1998): Edith Stein Jahrbuch, Band 4
title: Rhupus syndrome: Report of Three Cases
title: Syndrome de Rhupus : à propos de trois observations
Creators: name: Aissate, El Mehdi El
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie (RMR)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rhupus; Polyarthrite; Lupus, rhumatoïde.

description: Introduction : Rhupus syndrome is an overlap syndrome that meets the classification criteria of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We report three observations with a review of the literature. Observation 1 : an 18-year-old patient, hospitalized for bilateral polyarthritis associated with malar erythema and photosensitivity. Observation 2 : a 53-year-old patient consulted for bilateral destructive polyarthritis with mucocutaneous signs. Observation 3 : a 32-year-old patient admitted for inflammatory polyarthralgia associated with general signs. The clinical examination found brought out signs of synovitis with reducible finger deformities. Conclusion : The association of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus is rare and remains little known. Articular expression is predominant and generally precedes the other signs of SLE.
description: Introduction : Le syndrome de rhupus est un syndrome de chevauchement réunissant les critères de classification de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde et de lupus érythémateux systémique (LES). Nous en rapportons trois observations avec une revue de la littérature. Observation 1 : Patiente de 18 ans, hospitalisée pour polyarthrite bilatérale associée à un érythème malaire et une photosensibilité. Observation 2 : Patiente de 53 ans, elle a consulté pour polyarthrite bilatérale destructrice avec des signes cutanéomuqueux. Observation 3 : Patiente âgée de 32, admise pour poly arthralgie inflammatoire associée à des signes généraux. L’examen clinique trouvait des signes de synovite avec des déformations réductibles des doigts. Conclusion : L’association polyarthrite rhumatoïde et lupus systémique est rare. L’expression articulaire est prédominante et précède généralement les autres signes du LES.
A CaMoO4 Crystal Low Temperature Detector for the AMoRE Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Search
Creators: name: Kim, G. B.
name: Choi, S.
name: Danevich, F. A.
name: Fleischmann, A.
name: Kang, C. S.
name: Kim, H. J.
name: Kim, S. R.
name: Kim, Y. D.
name: Kim, Y. H.
name: Kornoukhov, V. A.
name: Lee, H. J.
name: Lee, J. H.
name: Lee, M. K.
name: Lee, S. J.
name: So, J. H.
name: Yoon, W. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the development of a CaMoO4 crystal low temperature detector for the AMoRE neutrinoless double beta decay (0ν\b{eta}\b{eta}) search experiment. The prototype detector cell was composed of a 216 g CaMoO4 crystal and a metallic magnetic calorimeter. An over-ground measurement demonstrated FWHM resolution of 6-11 keV for full absorption gamma peaks. Pulse shape discrimination was clearly demonstrated in the phonon signals, and 7.6 σ of discrimination power was found for the α and \b{eta}/γ separation. The phonon signals showed rise-times of about 1 ms. It is expected that the relatively fast rise-time will increase the rejection efficiency of two-neutrino double beta decay pile-up events which can be one of the major background sources in 0ν\b{eta}\b{eta} searches.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Published in Advanced in High Energy Physics
title: Der Einfluss von Metall-Metall-Abrieb auf das osteogene Potential mesenchymaler Stromazellen
Creators: name: Rakow, Anastasia
name: Schoon, Janosch
name: Dienelt, Anke
name: John, Thilo
name: Duda, Georg N.
name: Perka, Carsten-Frank
name: Schulze, Frank
name: Ode, Andrea
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Metall-Metall-Gleitpaarungen
subject: MoM
subject: Abrieb
subject: MSCs
subject: Osteolysen
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Artikulierende Komponenten von Metall-Metall-Hüftendoprothesen (MoM) bestehen aus Cobalt-Chrom-Molybdän-Legierungen (CoCrMo). Die Freisetzung von Metallabrieb kann sich klinisch in aseptischen Osteolysen manifestieren. Die Ziele dieser Arbeit ergeben sich aus der Hypothese, [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
First results on Bilepton production based on LHC collision data and predictions for Run II
Creators: name: Nepomuceno, Andre
name: Meirose, Bernhard
name: Eccard, Felipe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LHC potential for discovering doubly-charged vector bileptons is investigated considering the measurable process $p p$ $\rightarrow$ $μ^{\mp}μ^{\mp}μ^{\pm}μ^{\pm} X$. The study is performed assuming different bilepton and leptoquark masses. The process cross-section is calculated at leading-order using the \textsc{Calchep} package. Combining the calculation with the latest ATLAS experiment results at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, bounds on bilepton masses based on LHC data are derived for the first time. The results exclude bileptons masses in the range of 200 GeV to 500 GeV at 95\% C.L., depending on the leptoquark mass. Moreover, minimal LHC integrated luminosities needed for discovering and for setting limits on bilepton masses are obtained for 13 TeV center-of-mass energy. Simulated events are passed through a fast parametric detector simulation using the Delphes package.
title: Netzhauterkrankungen im Kindesalter
Creators: name: Knorr, Harald L. J.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Vorgestellt werden Krankheitsbilder und Operationssitus exsudativer Vitreoretinopathien von Kleinkindern und Jugendlichen, die in Erlangen operativ versorgt worden sind und langjährig betreut werden. Es handelt sich um Kinder mit Morbus Coats, von Hippl-Lindau-Syndrom (chorioidale und retinale [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Regionalgesellschaft der Augenärzte Sachsen-Anhalts und Thüringens
Uso do Zenodo na criação de repositórios de dados de pesquisa para pequenos laboratórios e grupos de pesquisa
Creators: name: Pimenta, Ricardo
name: Gomes, Josir Cardoso
name: Cavalcanti, Márcia Teixeira
name: Souza, Tainá Regly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Apresentação realizada na sessão “O meu Póster em 30 segundos” da 14ª Conferência Lusófona de Ciência Aberta, Natal Brasil, de 18 a 21 de setembro de 2023.
Wearable Photoplethysmography: Current Status and Future Challenges
Creators: name: Charlton, Peter H
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Smart wearables provide an unprecedented opportunity to monitor health and fitness unobtrusively in daily life. Devices such as smartwatches, smart bands, and smart rings use the technique of photoplethysmography to measure the pulse wave, from which a wealth of physiological information can be derived. Consequently, much research focuses on developing wearable photoplethysmography technologies for health and fitness applications, such as detecting abnormal heart rhythms and monitoring blood pressure. In this talk, Peter Charlton will summarise the findings of ‘The 2023 Wearable Photoplethysmography Roadmap’, an article in which 51 leading researchers in the field of photoplethysmography provided their insights into the key research required to realise the full potential of wearable photoplethysmography. He will also highlight recent developments in the field, using examples from his own research.
Wearable Photoplethysmography: Current Status and Future Challenges
Creators: name: Charlton, Peter H
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Smart wearables provide an unprecedented opportunity to monitor health and fitness unobtrusively in daily life. Devices such as smartwatches, smart bands, and smart rings use the technique of photoplethysmography to measure the pulse wave, from which a wealth of physiological information can be derived. Consequently, much research focuses on developing wearable photoplethysmography technologies for health and fitness applications, such as detecting abnormal heart rhythms and monitoring blood pressure. In this talk, Peter Charlton will summarise the findings of ‘The 2023 Wearable Photoplethysmography Roadmap’, an article in which 51 leading researchers in the field of photoplethysmography provided their insights into the key research required to realise the full potential of wearable photoplethysmography. He will also highlight recent developments in the field, using examples from his own research.
description: Presented at the 2023 Computing in Cardiology conference on 1st October 2023. Funded by the British Heart Foundation, grant FS/20/20/34626.
Neutrino Oscillations with MINOS and MINOS+
Creators: name: Whitehead, Leigh H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MINOS experiment ran from 2003 until 2012 and collected a data sample including 10.71x10^20 protons-on-target (POT) of beam neutrinos, 3.36x10^20 POT of beam antineutrinos and an atmospheric neutrino exposure of 37.88 kt-yrs. The final measurement of the atmospheric neutrino oscillation parameters, dm^2_32 and theta_23, came from a full three flavour oscillation analysis of the combined CC nu_mu and CC anti-nu_mu beam and atmospheric samples and the CC nu_e and CC anti-nu_e appearance samples. This analysis yielded the most precise measurement of the atmospheric mass splitting dm^2_32 performed to date. The results are |dm^2_32|=[2.28 - 2.46]x10^-3 eV^2 (68\%) and sin^{2}theta_23=0.35-0.65$ (90\%) in the normal hierarchy, and |dm^2_32|=[2.32 - 2.53]x10^-3 eV^2 (68\%) and sin^{2}theta_23=0.34-0.67 (90\%) in the inverted hierarchy. The successor to MINOS in the NOvA era at FNAL, MINOS+, is now collecting data mostly in the 3-10 GeV region, and an analysis of nu_mu disappearance using the first 2.99x10^20 POT of data produced results very consistent with those from MINOS. Future data will further test the standard neutrino oscillation paradigm and allow for improved searches for exotic phenomena including sterile neutrinos, large extra dimensions and non-standard interactions.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures. Accepted to Nucl. Phys. B
Evidence of the Relationship between the Emerging Magnetic Fields, Electric Currents, and Solar Flares Observed on May 10, 2012
Creators: name: Livshits, M. A.
name: Grigoryeva, I. Yu.
name: Myshyakov, I. I.
name: Rudenko, G. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed multi-wavelength observations and magnetic-field data for the solar flare of May 10, 2012 (04:18 UT) and have detected a sign inversion of the signal in the line-of-sight magnetic measurements in the umbra of a small spot. This effect is associated, at least partly, with the emergence of a new magnetic field. Almost at the same time, a burst of hard X-rays was recorded, and a wave in the vacuum ultraviolet (EUV) range (a "sunquake") was generated due to the impact of the disturbance in the energy release range on the photosphere. At the beginning of the event, a sigmoid flare was recorded, but it did not spread, as it usually does, along the polarity inversion (neutral) line. SDO/HMI full-vector measurements were used to extrapolate the AR 11476 magnetic field to the corona, and the distribution of vertical currents $j_z$ in the photosphere was obtained. The distribution of currents in the active region shows that the relationship between them and the occurrence of flares is very intricate. We have corroborated that the expected "ideal" behavior of the current system before and after the flare (e.g., see (Sharykin and Kosovichev, 2015)) is observed only in the sigmoid region. The results obtained were compared with the observations of two other flares recorded in this AR on the same day, one of which was similar to the flare under discussion and the other was of different type. Our results confirm that the formation and eruption of large-scale magnetic flux ropes in sigmoid flares are associated with the shear motions in the photosphere and the emergence of twisted magnetic tubes, as well as with the subsequent development of the torus instability.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures; corrected version
Predicting and detecting substance use in individuals diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder using passively collected data
Creators: name: Griffin, Tess
name: Subigya Nepal
name: Jacobson, Nicholas C.
name: Collins, Amanda C.
name: Mackin, Daniel
name: Nemesure, Matthew D.
name: Campbell, Andrew T.
name: Lekkas, Damien
name: Pillai, Arvind
name: Price, George
name: Heinz, Michael V.
name: Langener, Anna
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) stands as one of the most widespread psychological disorders globally, frequently co-occurring with substance use disorders. This comorbidity heightens the risks of social and personal dysfunction and vulnerability to other psychiatric conditions. Consequently, it is important to monitor substance use during depression treatment and intervene early when problematic substance use emerges. One promising approach for monitoring patients with a low burden is digital phenotyping. Often devices such as smartphones and smartwatches are used to collect data passively (e.g., data on app usage, GPS, wifi, movement, and heart rate variability). Previous research has already demonstrated the potential for predicting substance use in young adults. This study aims to explore the potential of deep learning models to detect and predict substance use among individuals diagnosed with MDD, using exclusively passive data collected from smartphones and smartwatches to minimize participant burden. We use data from around 225 individuals diagnosed with MDD drawn from the Tracking Depression Study, an R01 study funded by the National Institute of Mental Health and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences. Participants logged their substance usage of the past week once a week over the course of 90 days. We train deep learning models using an expanding window cross validation strategy to predict 1) the number of drinks consumed, 2) cannabis used, and 3) other substances used, such as cocaine and crack. Overall, we will investigate how accurately we can detect and predict substance use in a sample diagnosed with MDD, which might offer insights into the feasibility of developing just-in-time interventions.
The Oseen-Frank limit of Onsager's molecular theory for liquid crystals
Creators: name: Liu, Yuning
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the relationship between Onsager's molecular theory and the Oseen-Frank theory for nematic liquid crystals. Under the molecular setting, we consider the free energy that includes the effects of nonlocal molecular interactions. By imposing the strong anchoring boundary condition on the second moment of the number density function, we prove the existence of global minimizers for the free energy. Moreover, when the re-scaled interaction distance tends to zero, the corresponding global minimizers will converge to a uniaxial distribution whose orientation is described by a minimizer of Oseen-Frank energy.
description: 24 pages
Agricultural Requirements and Upstream Watershed Development, Big Black River
Creators: name:  Soil Conservation Service
name: Economic Research Service
name: Service, Forest
name:  Soil Conservation Service
name: Economic Research Service
name: Service, Forest
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1968
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Consumer/Household Economics
Crop Production/Industries
Environmental Economics and Policy
Labor and Human Capital
Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries
Productivity Analysis
Public Economics
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpts from the report: The Big Black Basin is located in the western and central portion of Mississippi. The Big Black River rises in the eastern portion of Webster County and flows about 270 miles in a southwestern direction. It enters the Mississippi River approximately 25 miles below Vicksburg near Grand Gulf in Claiborne County. The Basin is long and narrow and has no major tributary streams. It is approximately 155 miles in length, 22 miles in width and encompasses an area of 2,264,600 acres. The major land use distribution is as follows; forest land – 57 percent, cropland - 23 percent, pastureland - 13 percent, and other uses - 7 percent. The primary objective of the study is to facilitate the coordinated and orderly conservation, development, utilization and management of water and related land resources of the Basin. The Department of Agriculture agencies analyzed historical information and developed projections of the following major indicators in addition to minor ones: (1) volume and value of agricultural output, including timber production; (2) income and employment in basic agricultural and forestry activities; (3) use of rural lands, including the acreage devoted to major crops, forest production, recreation, and fish and wildlife; and (4) employment, income and other measures of economic activity directly and locationally related to the basic agricultural and forest industries. The current and future (1980 and 2015) land requirements for all uses were estimated by the Economic Research Service and Forest Service in collaboration with other agencies.
description: The Department of Agriculture's participation was made under the authority of Section 6 of the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of the 83rd Congress (Public Law 566, as amended) which authorized the Secretary of Agriculture to cooperate with other Federal, State and local agencies in their investigations of watersheds, rivers, and other waterways to develop coordinated programs. The planning efforts were coordinated closely with the Mississippi Board of Water Commissioners, other State and local agencies and organizations concerned with the development, utilization and management of water and land resources.
Search for pair production of gluinos decaying via stop and sbottom in events with $b$-jets and large missing transverse momentum in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for Supersymmetry involving the pair production of gluinos decaying via third-generation squarks to the lightest neutralino is reported. It uses an LHC proton--proton dataset at a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the ATLAS detector in 2015. The signal is searched for in events containing several energetic jets, of which at least three must be identified as $b$-jets, large missing transverse momentum and, potentially, isolated electrons or muons. Large-radius jets with a high mass are also used to identify highly boosted top quarks. No excess is found above the predicted background. For neutralino masses below approximately 700 GeV, gluino masses of less than 1.78 TeV and 1.76 TeV are excluded at the 95% CL in simplified models of the pair production of gluinos decaying via sbottom and stop, respectively. These results significantly extend the exclusion limits obtained with the $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV dataset.
description: 28 pages plus author list plus cover pages (46 pages total), 7 figures, 8 tables, submitted to Physical Review D, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/SUSY-2015-10/
title: Essays in development and urban economics
Creators: name: Provenzano, Sandro
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2022

description: This thesis studies how local economic, environmental and political conditions impact local prosperity of communities and individuals. Within the first block, three chapters focus on how the interplay between local geographical, institutional and political economy mechanisms shape development outcomes. In the second block, two chapters examine how urban and environmental conditions impact the outbreak of respiratory infectious diseases. In more detail, the first essay examines the economic consequences of mineral mining on local communities in Africa by analyzing changes in satellite images. While mining boosts the local economy in democracies, gains in autocracies are meagre and come at the expense of increases in localized conflict. Furthermore, mining does not automatically lead to selfsustained growth after the closure of mine sites. The second essay studies how isolation from the national capital city impacts economic performance in Sub-Saharan Africa. I show that remote areas are less economically developed due to information frictions that reduce the incentives of state executives to invest into isolated areas. The third essay adds to this topic by documenting that proximity to the regional capital city has a similar economic effect as national capital cities. The fourth essay revisits the debate about the role of population density for the spread of Covid-19 in the United States. While denser counties are hit earlier during the pandemic, overall they do not get hit harder. The fifth and final essay studies how exposure to air pollution is associated with the propagation of respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza and Covid-19 in the United States. The study finds no evidence that air pollution affects case numbers of respiratory infectious diseases in the short-run. The overriding contribution of this thesis is to provide detailed insights on the relevance and mechanisms through which local geographical, environmental and political frameworks impact economic and development outcomes.
Exemplar-AMMs: Recognizing Crowd Movements from Pedestrian Trajectories
Creators: name: Liu, Wenxi
name: Lau, Rynson W. H.
name: Wang, Xiaogang
name: Manocha, Dinesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present a novel method to recognize the types of crowd movement from crowd trajectories using agent-based motion models (AMMs). Our idea is to apply a number of AMMs, referred to as exemplar-AMMs, to describe the crowd movement. Specifically, we propose an optimization framework that filters out the unknown noise in the crowd trajectories and measures their similarity to the exemplar-AMMs to produce a crowd motion feature. We then address our real-world crowd movement recognition problem as a multi-label classification problem. Our experiments show that the proposed feature outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in recognizing both simulated and real-world crowd movements from their trajectories. Finally, we have created a synthetic dataset, SynCrowd, which contains 2D crowd trajectories in various scenarios, generated by various crowd simulators. This dataset can serve as a training set or benchmark for crowd analysis work.
title: Auf die Details kommt es an: komplexe Bestände an Abonnements (print und online) transparent verwalten
Creators: name: Lehmanns Media
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die reibungslose Zusammenarbeit zwischen Bibliothek und Agentur ist Voraussetzung für die Verwaltung umfangreicher Abonnements. Der Kostendruck nimmt zu, die Geschäftsprozesse werden durch neue Medienformen komplexer. Das erfordert schnelle und klare Kommunikation für Anfragen, Bestellungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für medizinisches Bibliothekswesen (AGMB)