cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Well-behaved relativity: regular black holes
Creators: name: Neves, J. C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent observation of gravitational waves confirms one of the most interesting predictions in general relativity: the black holes. Because the gravitational waves detected by LIGO fit very well within general relativity as a phenomenon produced by two colliding black holes. Then the reality of black holes seems almost undoubted today. However, a stronger proof on the reality of black holes would be indicated by the observation of the event horizon, which is what defines it. In this article, it is indicated that only the event horizon defines a black hole. There is no mention to the singularity in its definition. Thus, it will be shown that black holes without a singularity are possible. Such black holes are called regular black holes.
description: 7 pages. Introductory article in Portuguese. Published in Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Fisica
Homomorphisms Are a Good Basis for Counting Small Subgraphs
Creators: name: Curticapean, Radu
name: Dell, Holger
name: Marx, Dániel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce graph motif parameters, a class of graph parameters that depend only on the frequencies of constant-size induced subgraphs. Classical works by Lovász show that many interesting quantities have this form, including, for fixed graphs $H$, the number of $H$-copies (induced or not) in an input graph $G$, and the number of homomorphisms from $H$ to $G$. Using the framework of graph motif parameters, we obtain faster algorithms for counting subgraph copies of fixed graphs $H$ in host graphs $G$: For graphs $H$ on $k$ edges, we show how to count subgraph copies of $H$ in time $k^{O(k)}\cdot n^{0.174k + o(k)}$ by a surprisingly simple algorithm. This improves upon previously known running times, such as $O(n^{0.91k + c})$ time for $k$-edge matchings or $O(n^{0.46k + c})$ time for $k$-cycles. Furthermore, we prove a general complexity dichotomy for evaluating graph motif parameters: Given a class $\mathcal C$ of such parameters, we consider the problem of evaluating $f\in \mathcal C$ on input graphs $G$, parameterized by the number of induced subgraphs that $f$ depends upon. For every recursively enumerable class $\mathcal C$, we prove the above problem to be either FPT or #W[1]-hard, with an explicit dichotomy criterion. This allows us to recover known dichotomies for counting subgraphs, induced subgraphs, and homomorphisms in a uniform and simplified way, together with improved lower bounds. Finally, we extend graph motif parameters to colored subgraphs and prove a complexity trichotomy: For vertex-colored graphs $H$ and $G$, where $H$ is from a fixed class $\mathcal H$, we want to count color-preserving $H$-copies in $G$. We show that this problem is either polynomial-time solvable or FPT or #W[1]-hard, and that the FPT cases indeed need FPT time under reasonable assumptions.
description: An extended abstract of this paper appears at STOC 2017
Additional file 1: of The efficacy and safety of inositol supplementation in preterm infants to prevent retinopathy of prematurity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Du, Yang
name: He, Yue
name: Wang, Yue-lin
name: Zhou, Jian-guo
name: Chen, Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Forest Plot Showing Risk Ratio (RR) in Complications and Adverse Event. Figure S2. Bubble Diagram examining Relationship Between Publication Year and Mortality. (DOCX 595 kb)
Temperature Effect on Shear and Bulk Viscosities of QCD Matter
Creators: name: Gao, Fei
name: Liu, Yu-xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the temperature dependence of the shear and bulk viscosities and their ratios to the entropy density via a continuum QCD approach. We calculate the pion mass and decay constant in the framework of Dyson-Schwinger equations of QCD and the pion thermal width by combining with Roy equations. We obtain then the variation behaviors of the viscosities, especially a novel feature of the bulk viscosity, with respect to temperature.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Laser driven miniature diamond implant for wireless retinal prostheses
Creators: name: Ahnood, Arman
name: Cheriton, Ross
name: Bruneau, Anne
name: Belcourt, James A.
name: Ndabakuranye, Jean Pierre
name: Lemaire, William
name: Hilkes, Rob
name: Fontaine, Réjean
name: Cook, John P. D.
name: Hinzer, Karin
name: Prawer, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The design and benchtop operation of a wireless miniature epiretinal stimulator implant is reported. The implant is optically powered and controlled using safe illumination at near-infrared wavelengths. An application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) hosting a digital control unit is used to control the implant's electrodes. The ASIC is powered using an advanced photovoltaic (PV) cell and programmed using a single photodiode. Diamond packaging technology is utilized to achieve high-density integration of the implant optoelectronic circuitry, as well as individual connections between a stimulator chip and 256 electrodes, within a 4.6 mm x 3.7 mm x 0.9 mm implant package. An ultrahigh efficiency PV cell with a monochromatic power conversion efficiency of 55% is used to power the implant. On-board photodetection circuity with a bandwidth of 3.7 MHz is used for forward data telemetry of stimulation parameters. In comparison to implants which utilize inductively coupled coils, laser power delivery enables a high degree of miniaturization and lower surgical complexity. The device presented combines the benefits of implant miniaturization and a flexible stimulation strategy provided by a dedicated stimulator chip. This development provides a route to fully wireless miniaturized minimally invasive implants with sophisticated functionalities.
title: Comparison analysis on typical historic cultural districts with AI machine learning technology – Taking Portuguese and Macao districts as examples
Creators: name: Jiang, Shan
name: Zheng, Liang
name: Chen, Yile
name: Zheng, Jianyi
Publisher: name: Conference Proceedings XXIX International Seminar on Urban Form ISUF 2022 Urban Redevelopment and Revitalisation A Multidisciplinary Perspective/Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: Urban morphology, Machine learning, Urban fabric, Comparison study, Macao.

description: With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence has gone into every field, and its development has been further expanded with machine learning as the core technology. How does this help urban analysis and urban form research? This study aims to introduce a new method for analysing and comparing urban morphological layouts using machine learning technology and to explore the possibility and potential of combining urban morphology analysis with machine learning technology. In this exploratory study, several typical Portuguese cities with historical and cultural characteristics are used as learning samples for comparison. Through the combination of urban morphology theory and machine learning, the urban morphological samples are clipped out from the Portuguese city maps, then morphological features are extracted from the samples, establishing training labels as typical Portuguese urban fabric, lastly compared the result with the typical urban areas of Macao using the YOLOv4 object detection algorithm. Through the research, it is found that Macao in the early stage is more morphologically similar to the city of Evora due to their same privilege; after the early 20th century, influence by contemporary Portuguese engineers and urban development strategy, Macao's urban morphology shows a higher degree of similarity to that of Lisbon.
Data and code for "Trophic Position determines the Persistence of Neotropical Understory Birds after Forest Disturbance"
Creators: name: Paces, Bernhard
name: Wanek, Wolfgang
name: Schirmer, Saskia
name: Voigt, Christian
name: Leidinger, Paulus
name: H. Schulze, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310308
subject: Terrestrial ecology

description: All data, R Codes and further files needed to conduct the data analysis described in the manuscript with the title "Trophic Position determines the Persistence of Neotropical Understory Birds after Forest Disturbance"
(CS13) Unfortunate Kisses from Charlie: A Case Series
Creators: name: Ng Kar Tsyeng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Introduction : Paederus fuscipes, commonly known as Charlie or rove beetle is a small red and black striped winged beetle that is found in Malaysia. The endosymbiont bacteria present on it produces a vesicant chemical paederin which is 15 times more potent that the venom of a cobra. Contact with skin causes presentation ranging from mild dermatitis to more severe vesicles and bullae. Description : Two patients with positive history of contact with Charlie on his lips were treated at our facility. Clinically the lips were swollen, crusted and multiple pustules were seen. One of the patients which was immunosuppressed developed a more severe reaction resulting in the loss of a significant portion of his lip. Treatment included daily wound debridement and administration of intravenous antibiotics. Conclusion: The thinner stratum corneum on the lips could have resulted in deeper penetration of the toxin paederin which accounts for the severe presentation in this case. Clinicians must be aware that contact with Charlie on the lips can result in severe lip destruction if not treated promptly. As there is no current literature on the effect of Charlie on the perioral tissue, this report will help to shed light on its destructive nature.
Additional file 1 of Facile approach for surfactant-free synthesis of Au@ginsenoside Rh2 nanoparticles and researches on anticancer activity
Creators: name: Yao, Hua
name: Mu, Xupeng
name: Wei, Zhenhong
name: Li, Xiuying
name: Wu, Liya
name: Jin, Yongri
name: Li, Xuwen
name: Li, Jing
name: Jiang, Jinlan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Characterization of Au@ginsenoside Rh2 NPs and results of cell uptake and cell proliferation.
title: 01_1115
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0116
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0116, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0116, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Couteau (Inv. 2015.19.1321.1) – Oppidum de Bibracte
Creators: name: Bibracte
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: couteau

description: La cuisine bénéficie également de l utilisation du fer. Les landiers  les broches et les grils permettent de rôtir la viande. Les chaudrons en tôle de cuivre  renforcés de fer et accrochés à des crémaillères  servent à préparer des ragoûts. Avec de longues fourchettes à dents recourbées  on peut piquer les morceaux de viande dans le chaudron sans le percer. Les seaux de bois  cerclés de fer  sont utilisés pour puiser et transporter l eau. Compagnons habituels des repas  les couteaux font eux aussi partie de la batterie de cuisine.
Ab initio optical potentials and nucleon scattering on medium mass nuclei
Creators: name: Idini, A.
name: Barbieri, C.
name: Navrátil, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the first results for the elastic scattering of neutrons off oxygen and calcium isotopes obtained from ab initio optical potentials. The potential is derived using self consistent Green's function theory (SCGF) with the saturating chiral interaction NNLO$_{\textrm{sat}}$. Our calculations are compared to available scattering data and show that it is possible to reproduce low energy scattering observables in medium mass nuclei from first principles.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Zakopane conference on nuclear physics
Imagined worlds: the role of dreams, space and the supernatural in the evolution of Victorian fantasy
Creators: name: Mills, Kirstin Ann
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis examines the central role played by the concept of space in the development of Victorian fantasy throughout the nineteenth century. This concept of space had three facets - the spatial imagination, hyperspace, and other worlds - and connected with ideas about the mind and dreaming that were also prominent throughout this period. In particular, the literary deployment of the concept of hyperspace - a space beyond the natural world - was fundamental to the development of fantasy genres. Using historicised literary analysis, this study shows that this concept of hyperspace was a fundamental and sustained aspect of the British imagination from the Gothic period to the late Victorian era, when it was theorized for the first time. This new perspective on space also permits a challenge to modern critical constructions of how dream worlds were conceptualized. It does so by focusing on a large group of British authors who wrote on dreams, space and the supernatural, including Walpole, Coleridge, De Quincey, Kingsley, MacDonald and Morris. Victorian enquiries into the nature of dreams, the mind and the supernatural can be seen as investigations into alternative spaces of existence: realms and worlds beyond those of traditional three-dimensional physical experience. These investigations into the nature of hyperspace (what it contained, how it interacted with the three-dimensional human world and how humans could perceive and understand it) were undertaken across a vast cross-section of Victorian society right to the end of the century. It is this energetic hunt for evidence of spaces beyond our traditional three dimensions that, I suggest, contributed to the development of the fantasy genre, where literature of the supernatural increasingly became seen as an appropriate vehicle through which to explore the possibilities and conditions of other worlds. The role of these investigations into space in effecting the evolution of the fantasy genre, and in turn, the role of fantastic literature in driving the supernatural and spatial investigations, is the focus of this study. This development, I argue, occurred along a trajectory from the late eighteenth-century Gothic literature of the fantastic to the later nineteenth-century novels that were situated in 'secondary worlds' in which the supernatural existed as natural phenomena and in which occur the first examples of the modern fantasy genre.
Accurate Passive Radar via an Uncertainty-Aware Fusion of Wi-Fi Sensing Data
Creators: name: Cominelli, Marco
name: Gringoli, Francesco
name: Kaplan, Lance M.
name: Srivastava, Mani B.
name: Cerutti, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wi-Fi devices can effectively be used as passive radar systems that sense what happens in the surroundings and can even discern human activity. We propose, for the first time, a principled architecture which employs Variational Auto-Encoders for estimating a latent distribution responsible for generating the data, and Evidential Deep Learning for its ability to sense out-of-distribution activities. We verify that the fused data processed by different antennas of the same Wi-Fi receiver results in increased accuracy of human activity recognition compared with the most recent benchmarks, while still being informative when facing out-of-distribution samples and enabling semantic interpretation of latent variables in terms of physical phenomena. The results of this paper are a first contribution toward the ultimate goal of providing a flexible, semantic characterisation of black-swan events, i.e., events for which we have limited to no training data.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, accepted at 26th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION 2023)
Supplementary document for Saturable absorption properties and ultrafast photonics applications of HfS3 - 6821320.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Lu
name: Xue, Ze
name: Pang, Li
name: Xiao, Xusheng
name: Yang, Huiran
name: Zhang, Jinniu
name: Zhang, Yaming
name: Zhao, Qiyi
name: Liu, Wen
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supporting information
title: The Functional Transformation on Urban Railway Heritage: A Case Study of Pukow Railway Station
Creators: name: Jiang, Qiaochu
name: Zhou, Qi
Publisher: name: Conference Proceedings XXIX International Seminar on Urban Form ISUF 2022 Urban Redevelopment and Revitalisation A Multidisciplinary Perspective/Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: Functional Transformation, Railway Heritage, Pukow Railway Station.

description: As a representative of the urban modernization, railways have a great influence on the geographic and social space of cities. However, in the current urban renewal, especially after the socio-economic transformation of the 1990s, some historical railway stations and auxiliary facilities (such as squares, living areas, factories, etc.) have lost their initial function and become a unique railway heritage in the city. This paper takes Pukow Railway Station-the end station of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway as an example and analyses the functional changes in the past century. From the perspective of function, this paper compares the physical urban morphology, architectural changes, population settlement data, and urban context of the station and the nearby area over the past 90 years. The function of Pukow Railway Station and the people living nearby are no longer related to railway transportation, and gradually transformed into commerce and general city residents. This area has become into a cultural and commercial district. After losing its transportation function, the urban railway heritage needs to be infused with new uses in conjunction with spontaneous changes. While retaining historical and social values, appropriate functional changes are the way to combine with other urban spaces and become a new urban attraction.
Emergent particle-hole symmetry in spinful bosonic quantum Hall systems
Creators: name: Geraedts, Scott D.
name: Repellin, Cecile
name: Wang, Chong
name: Mong, Roger S. K.
name: Senthil, T.
name: Regnault, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a fermionic quantum Hall system is projected into the lowest Landau level, there is an exact particle-hole symmetry between filling fractions $ν$ and $1-ν$. We investigate whether a similar symmetry can emerge in bosonic quantum Hall states, where it would connect states at filling fractions $ν$ and $2-ν$. We begin by showing that the particle-hole conjugate to a composite fermion `Jain state' is another Jain state, obtained by reverse flux attachment. We show how information such as the shift and the edge theory can be obtained for states which are particle-hole conjugates. Using the techniques of exact diagonalization and infinite density matrix renormalization group, we study a system of two-component (i.e., spinful) bosons, interacting via a $δ$-function potential. We first obtain real-space entanglement spectra for the bosonic integer quantum Hall effect at $ν=2$, which plays the role of a filled Landau level for the bosonic system. We then show that at $ν=4/3$ the system is described by a Jain state which is the particle-hole conjugate of the Halperin (221) state at $ν=2/3$. We show a similar relationship between non-singlet states at $ν=1/2$ and $ν=3/2$. We also study the case of $ν=1$, providing unambiguous evidence that the ground state is a composite Fermi liquid. Taken together our results demonstrate that there is indeed an emergent particle-hole symmetry in bosonic quantum Hall systems.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 4 appendices
title: Morphological characteristics of the waterfront ancient fortress settlement in South-eastern Shanxi based on System Theory:  Space Syntax Analyses of Fort Diji in the Qinhe River Basin, China
Creators: name: Jing, Wanqi
name: Han, Chenyang
Publisher: name: Conference Proceedings XXIX International Seminar on Urban Form ISUF 2022 Urban Redevelopment and Revitalisation A Multidisciplinary Perspective/Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: Complex system theory, Morphological characteristics, Waterfront ancient fortress settlement, Space Syntax, Fort Diji, China.

description: With the rapid urban expansion, morphology of the Chinese waterfront ancient fortress settlement struggles to accommodate the changing needs of contemporary life. How to balance the relationship between spatial pattern protection and settlement development is the problem that need to be addressed. Taking Fort Diji (Yangcheng County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province) as a complex system, morphological characteristics analysis was divided into three research hierarchies based on system theory: 1) the spatial relationship between system and external environment; 2) the spatial organization structures of system's internal spaces; 3) the evolution process of the system in time and space; 4) In addition, research further explored the succession pattern of morphology and undelying organization mechanisms. Two kinds of Space Syntax Analysis Models (Axial Map, Visibility Map) were utilized to each proposed quantitative analysis scenario, focusing on the value of Integration, Connection and Topological Depth. The results include: 1) Poor traffic accessibility and narrow surrounding spaces contradict with tourism development; 2) Introversion of system is difficult to meet frequent communication needs of modern life. 3) Spaces on water with high Visibility value are inaccessible to tourists. 4) System presents three evolution stages: ‘from chaos to order’, ‘from simple to complex’ and ‘from flourish to decline’. Three aspects of sustainable development suggestions were further put forward: Integrate the town road network; Renovate the surrounding environment; Comply with the law of evolution.
Molecular clouds in a Milky Way progenitor observed 8 billion years ago
Creators: name: Dessauges-Zavadsky, Miroslava
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Thanks to the remarkable ALMA capabilities and the unique configuration of the Cosmic Snake galaxy behind a massive galaxy cluster, we could, for the first time, resolve molecular clouds down to 30 pc linear physical scales in a typical Milky Way progenitor at z=1.036 through CO(4-3) observations performed at 0.15'' angular resolution. We identify numerous (17) individual giant molecular clouds (GMCs) that occupy the 1.7 kpc central region of the Cosmic Snake galaxy. These high-redshift molecular clouds are clearly different from their local analogues: with radii between 30 to 210 pc, they are two orders of magnitude more massive (8x10^6-1x10^9 Msun), one order of magnitude denser (with a median molecular gas mass surface density of 2600 Msun/pc^2), and on average more turbulent (with internal velocity dispersions of 9-33 km/s). They thus are offset from the Larson scaling relations, well established for the local GMCs, and challenge the universality of molecular clouds. We argue that GMC physical properties are dependent on the galactic environment: GMCs must inherit their physical properties from the ambient ISM particular to the host galaxy. We find these high-redshift GMCs in virial equilibrium, and derive, for the first time, the CO-to-H2 conversion factor from the kinematics of independent GMCs at z$\sim$1. The measured large clouds gas masses demonstrate the existence of parent gas clouds with masses high enough to allow the in-situ formation of similarly massive stellar clumps seen in the Cosmic Snake galaxy in a comparable number to the GMCs. The comparison of the GMC masses and star cluster masses suggests a high efficiency of star formation, which anchors at z~1 the recently proposed scaling of the star formation efficiency with gas mass surface density. Our results corroborate the formation of GMCs by fragmentation of distant turbulent galactic gas disks, which then turn into the stellar clumps ubiquitously observed in galaxies at cosmic noon.
Plasmon hybridization in rectangular particles
Creators: name: M.A. Kuntman
name: A. Kuntman
name: E. Kuntman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: plasmon hybridization, rectangular nanoparticles, Jones matrix, polarizability, dyadic Green's function, interaction coefficient

description: Hybridized energies in rectangular nanoparticles may display an unusual behaviour. In some cases, they get separated with increasing distance between the particles. In this note this phenomenon is explained by an analytic method.
Evolution of small defect clusters in ion-irradiated 3C-SiC: combined cluster dynamics modeling and experimental study
Creators: name: Liu, C.
name: He, L.
name: Zhai, Y.
name: Tyburska-Püschel, B.
name: Voyles, P. M.
name: Sridharan, K.
name: Morgan, D.
name: Szlufarska, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distribution of black spot defects and small clusters in 1 MeV krypton irradiated 3C-SiC has been investigated using advanced scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and TEM. We find that two thirds of clusters smaller than 1 nm identified in STEM are invisible in TEM images. For clusters that are larger than 1 nm, STEM and TEM results match very well. A cluster dynamics model has been developed for SiC to reveal processes that contribute to evolution of defect clusters and validated against the (S)TEM results. Simulations showed that a model based on established properties of point defects (PDs) generation, reaction, clustering, and cluster dissociation, is unable to predict black spot defects distribution consistent with STEM observations. This failure suggests that additional phenomena not included in a simple point-defect picture may contribute to radiation-induced evolution of defect clusters in SiC and using our model we have determined the effects of a number of these additional phenomena on cluster evolution. Using these additional phenomena it is possible to fit parameters within physically justifiable ranges that yield agreement between cluster distributions predicted by simulations and those measured experimentally.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures, journal
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0268
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0268, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0268, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
D7.1: Project Website and Project identity defined
Creators: name: Torquati, Ilaria
name: Ofenheimer, Ursula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: project identity, project website

description: This deliverable describes the development and the focus of project visual identity and gives some examples of its application in communication tools. Moreover, the structure and the design of the SELFIE website, which will be online and operational by M3, is presented here.
title: The paradox of empty apartments and huge daily commuting in Ljubljana: Failures of the urban management
Creators: name: Josipovič, Damir
Publisher: name: Conference Proceedings XXIX International Seminar on Urban Form ISUF 2022 Urban Redevelopment and Revitalisation A Multidisciplinary Perspective/Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: The Urban Municipality of Ljubljana, Urban structure, Urban demography, Social change, Gentrification

description: Ljubljana as the capital city of Slovenia counts among smaller European capitals. With its population around 300.000 it yet represents a myriad of urban landscapes. The break-up of Yugoslavia radically changed the city population. Suburbanisation and deurbanisation resulted in the degrading city centre where already low-income population resided. Denationalization process shook the real estate market pushing thousands of users of ‘social flats’ into rent of newly formed quasi elite which participated in privatisation of public apartments. High rents drove the residents out and allowed for rebuilding or construction of villa-blocks. These reappropriations had a massive effect primarily on the loss of one sixth of urban population by 2000 and 25,000 uninhabited homes in the city centre. It is hypothesised that the cartel networks and the administrative apparatus use the urban planning as a tool of raising prices in order to gain more affluent population. We concluded that this idea failed. Most of the population live in their own apartments, while rented premises are settled mainly by lower income population with a high share of immigrants. The ecological and economic problem of daily commuters could be solved with an active urban policy of using the huge assets of empty apartments.
title: Couteau (Inv. 2015.19.1321.1)
Creators: name: Golánová, Petra
name: Bochnak, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: couteau
subject: Artefact
subject: ACQUISITION

description: Modèle 3D
High Accuracy Classification of Parkinson's Disease through Shape Analysis and Surface Fitting in $^{123}$I-Ioflupane SPECT Imaging
Creators: name: Prashanth, R.
name: Roy, Sumantra Dutta
name: Mandal, Pravat K.
name: Ghosh, Shantanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Early and accurate identification of parkinsonian syndromes (PS) involving presynaptic degeneration from non-degenerative variants such as Scans Without Evidence of Dopaminergic Deficit (SWEDD) and tremor disorders, is important for effective patient management as the course, therapy and prognosis differ substantially between the two groups. In this study, we use Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) images from healthy normal, early PD and SWEDD subjects, as obtained from the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) database, and process them to compute shape- and surface fitting-based features for the three groups. We use these features to develop and compare various classification models that can discriminate between scans showing dopaminergic deficit, as in PD, from scans without the deficit, as in healthy normal or SWEDD. Along with it, we also compare these features with Striatal Binding Ratio (SBR)-based features, which are well-established and clinically used, by computing a feature importance score using Random forests technique. We observe that the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier gave the best performance with an accuracy of 97.29%. These features also showed higher importance than the SBR-based features. We infer from the study that shape analysis and surface fitting are useful and promising methods for extracting discriminatory features that can be used to develop diagnostic models that might have the potential to help clinicians in the diagnostic process.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, Accepted in the IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Additional supplementary documents available at http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7442754/
Quantum Optical Aspects of High-Harmonic Generation
Creators: name: Varró, Sándor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of electrons with strong laser fields is usually treated with semiclassical theory, where the laser is represented by an external field. There are analytic solutions for the free electron wave functions, which incorporate the interaction with the laser field exactly, but the joint effect of the atomic binding potential presents an obstacle for the analysis. Moreover, the radiation is a dynamical system, the number of photons changes during the interactions. Thus, it is legitimate to ask how can one treat the high order processes nonperturbatively, in such a way that the electron-atom interaction and the quantized nature of radiation be simultaneously taken into account? An analytic method is proposed to answer this question in the framework of nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics. As an application, a quantum optical generalization of the strong-field Kramers-Heisenberg formula is derived for describing high-harmonic generation. Our formalism is suitable to analyse, among various quantal effects, the possible role of arbitrary photon statistics of the incoming field. The present paper is dedicated to the memory of Prof. Dr. Fritz Ehlotzky, who had significantly contributed to the theory of strong-field phenomena over many decades.
description: 36 pages. 2 figures
Animal husbandry during the Old and Middle Kingdoms in Ancient Egypt: a thesis in two volumes
Creators: name: Jones, Paul Leonard
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The most important development in the history of civilization was the shift from the traditional "Hunter-Gatherer" lifestyle to one of ordered settlement and the domestication of plant and animal species. One of the parameters that can be used to test the maturity of a civilisation is the relationship that exists between the people and the domesticated animals that they maintain, and their importance to that society. This dissertation explores these animal husbandry practices and their relevance in the daily life of the Egyptians of the Old and Middle Kingdoms and their modern day parallels, of which there are many. Such a study is paramount in understanding how the ancient Egyptians ministered to their herds and developed their unique understanding of farmed animal behaviour. By an examination of scenes of daily life taken from chapel and tomb wall art as they relate to animal husbandry practices from the Old and Middle Kingdoms of ancient Egypt this thesis attempts to compare and contrast these illustrated practices with "modern" day examples, where applicable. In many cases, this research has indicated that nothing has changed over the period of 5,000 years in many parts of this world, thus emphasising that the ancient Egyptians were highly advanced and skilled in their understanding of those animals that were the focus of their husbandry practices. These practices are the basis of many activities that are still in vogue in parts of the developed world -- abstract.
Supplementary document for Miniaturized guided-mode resonance laser based on a one-dimensional finite heterostructure cavity - 6870509.pdf
Creators: name: Qian, Lin Yong
name: zhang, xin
name: Yang, Zhengweiyi
name: xu, shuozhe
name: Qiu, Yun
name: kangni, wang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Simulation conditions of spectral responses and simulation of lasing behavior
Harnessing efficient multiplex PCR methods to detect the expanding Tet(X) family of tigecycline resistance genes
Creators: name: Ji, Kai
name: Xu, Yongchang
name: Sun, Jian
name: Huang, Man
name: Jia, Xu
name: Jiang, Chengjian
name: Feng, Youjun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A growing number of tet(X)-type tigecycline resistance determinants [tet(X1) to tet(X5)] constitutes an expanding family of tetracycline-inactivating enzymes, posing a potential risk to global public health. Here, we report the development of an efficient multiplex PCR method to detect the family of tet(X) variants. This method is successfully applied in the screen and validation of tet(X) genes in the field and clinic bacterial samples. In addition, we found that the formerly proposed tet(X1) is a premature truncated version by the inappropriate annotation, and fixed this error. Overall, it might be the first genetic tool for the detection of different Tet(X) members.
AGN with discordant optical and X-ray classification are not a physical family: Diverse origin in two AGN
Creators: name: Ordovás-Pascual, I.
name: Mateos, S.
name: Carrera, F. J.
name: Wiersema, K.
name: Barcons, X.
name: Braito, V.
name: Caccianiga, A.
name: Del Moro, A.
name: Della Ceca, R.
name: Severgnini, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Approximately 3-17 percent of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) without detected rest-frame UV/optical broad emission lines (type-2 AGN) do not show absorption in X-rays. The physical origin behind the apparently discordant optical/X-ray properties is not fully understood. Our study aims at providing insight into this issue by conducting a detailed analysis of the nuclear dust extinction and X-ray absorption properties of two AGN with low X-ray absorption and with high optical extinction, for which a rich set of high quality spectroscopic data is available from XMM-Newton archive data in X-rays and XSHOOTER proprietary data at UV-to-NIR wavelengths. In order to unveil the apparent mismatch, we have determined the A$_{\rm V}$/N$_{\rm H}$ and both the Super Massive Black Hole (SMBH) and the host galaxy masses. We find that the mismatch is caused in one case by an abnormally high dust-to-gas ratio that makes the UV/optical emission to appear more obscured than in the X-rays. For the other object we find that the dust-to-gas ratio is similar to the Galactic one but the AGN is hosted by a very massive galaxy so that the broad emission lines and the nuclear continuum are swamped by the star-light and difficult to detect.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 7 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Testing different approaches to quantum gravity with cosmology: An overview
Creators: name: Barrau, Aurélien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the available quantum gravity proposals, string theory, loop quantum gravity, non-commutative geometry, group field theory, causal sets, asymptotic safety, causal dynamical triangulation, emergent gravity are among the best motivated models. As an introductory summary to this special issue of Comptes Rendus Physique, I explain how those different theories can be tested or constrained by cosmological observations.
description: Invited introductory article for a special issue of Comptes Rendus Physique
Resonant and Ultra-short-period Planet Systems are at Opposite Ends of the Exoplanet Age Distribution
Creators: name: Schmidt, Stephen P.
name: Schlaufman, Kevin C.
name: Hamer, Jacob H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exoplanet systems are thought to evolve on secular timescales over billions of years. This evolution is impossible to directly observe on human timescales in most individual systems. While the availability of accurate and precise age inferences for individual exoplanet host stars with ages $τ$ in the interval $1~\text{Gyr}\lesssim~τ~\lesssim10~\text{Gyr}$ would constrain this evolution, accurate and precise age inferences are difficult to obtain for isolated field dwarfs like the host stars of most exoplanets. The Galactic velocity dispersion of a thin disk stellar population monotonically grows with time, and the relationship between age and velocity dispersion in a given Galactic location can be calibrated by a stellar population for which accurate and precise age inferences are possible. Using a sample of subgiants with precise age inferences, we calibrate the age--velocity dispersion relation in the Kepler field. Applying this relation to the Kepler field's planet populations, we find that Kepler-discovered systems plausibly in second-order mean-motion resonances have $1~\text{Gyr}\lesssim~τ~\lesssim2~\text{Gyr}$. The same is true for systems plausibly in first-order mean-motion resonances, but only for systems likely affected by tidal dissipation inside their innermost planets. These observations suggest that many planetary systems diffuse away from initially resonant configurations on secular timescales. Our calibrated relation also indicates that ultra-short-period (USP) planet systems have typical ages in the interval $5~\text{Gyr}\lesssim~τ~\lesssim6~\text{Gyr}$. We propose that USP planets tidally migrated from initial periods in the range $1~\text{d}\lesssim~P~\lesssim2~\text{d}$ to their observed locations at $P<1~\text{d}$ over billions of years and trillions of cycles of secular eccentricity excitation and inside-planet damping.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables; Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal