cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Memory effects in superfluid vortex dynamics
Creators: name: Cataldo, H. M.
name: Jezek, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dissipative dynamics of a vortex line in a superfluid is investigated within the frame of a non-Markovian quantal Brownian motion model. Our starting point is a recently proposed interaction Hamiltonian between the vortex and the superfluid quasiparticle excitations, which is generalized to incorporate the effect of scattering from fermion impurities ($^3$He atoms). Thus, a non-Markovian equation of motion for the mean value of the vortex position operator is derived within a weak-coupling approximation. Such an equation is shown to yield, in the Markovian and elastic scattering limits, a $^3$He contribution to the longitudinal friction coefficient equivalent to that arising from the Rayfield-Reif formula. Simultaneous Markov and elastic scattering limits are found, however, to be incompatible, since an unexpected breakdown of the Markovian approximation is detected at low cyclotron frequencies. Then, a non-Markovian expression for the longitudinal friction coefficient is derived and computed as a function of temperature and $^3$He concentration. Such calculations show that cyclotron frequencies within the range 0.01$-$0.03 ps$^{-1}$ yield a very good agreement to the longitudinal friction figures computed from the Iordanskii and Rayfield-Reif formulas for pure $^4$He, up to temperatures near 1 K. A similar performance is found for nonvanishing $^3$He concentrations, where the comparison is also shown to be very favorable with respect to the available experimental data. Memory effects are shown to be weak and increasing with temperature and concentration.
description: Incidence of radiation damping analyzed in Sections I and IV C (2 references added). Derivation of the vortex equation of motion moved to an appendix; other minor changes about style and presentation. 13 pages, no figures. Accepted for publication in the Journal of Low Temperature Physics
Electronic states of chemically treated SiC surfaces
Creators: name: Nie, Shu
name: Feenstra, Randall
name: Y.  Ke
name: R. P. Devaty
name: W. J. Choyke
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic states at chemically treated SiC surfaces have been studied by scanning tunneling spectroscopy. Charge accumulation on the surface is deduced through a voltage shift observed in the spectra. More charge is observed on electropolished surfaces as compared to untreated (as-received) surfaces. This difference is interpreted in terms of the electropolished SiC surfaces being more insulating than as-received ones, such that on the former the transport of charge is limited and surface charges cannot come into equilibrium with the bulk semiconductor. Observations of tunneling spectra on SiC prepared by various amounts of hydrogen etching are used to support this interpretation.
Nucleon-Nucleon Optical Potentials \and Fusion of $π$N, KN, $ππ$ and NN Systems
Creators: name: von Geramb, H. V.
name: Funk, A.
name: Faltenbacher, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several boson exchange potentials, describing the NN interaction $T_\ell\le 300$ MeV with high quality, are extended in their range of applicability as NN optical models with complex local or separable potentials in r-space or as complex boundary condition models. We determine in this work the separable potential strengths or boundary conditions on the background of the Paris, Nijmegen-I, Nijmegen-II, Reid93, AV18 and inversion potentials. Other hadronic systems, $π$N, KN and $ππ$, are studied with the same token. We use the latest phase shift analyzes SP00, SM00 and FA00 by Arndt {\em et al.} as input and thus extent the mentioned potential models from 300 MeV to 3 GeV . The imaginary parts of the interaction account for loss of flux into direct or resonant production processes. For a study of resonances and absorption the partial waves wave functions with physical boundary conditions are calculated. We display the energy and radial dependences of flux losses and radial probabilities. The results lend quantitative support for the established mental image of intermediate elementary particle formation in the spirit of fusion.
description: Latex/Revtex4 14 pages including 2 figures on 3 pages, Proceeding, Sarospatak Int. Workshop, Sept 2000, Hungary, to appear in Few-Body Systems, Supplement, Springer Verlag
The Astrophysical Consequences of Intervening Galaxy Gas on Fast Radio Bursts
Creators: name: Prochaska, J. Xavier
name: Neeleman, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We adopt and analyze results on the incidence and physical properties of damped Ly$α$ systems (DLAs) to predict the astrophysical impact of gas in galaxies on observations of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs). Three DLA measures form the basis of this analysis: (i) the HI column density distribution, parameterized as a double power-law; (ii) the incidence of DLAs with redshift (derived here), $\ell(z)=A+B \arctan(z-C)$ with $A=0.236_{-0.021}^{+0.016}, B=0.168_{-0.017}^{+0.010}, C=2.87_{-0.13}^{+0.17}$ and (iii) the electron density, parameterized as a log-normal deviate with mean $10^{-2.6} cm^{-3}$ and dispersion 0.3dex. Synthesizing these results, we estimate that the average rest-frame dispersion measure from the neutral medium of a single, intersecting galaxy is DM$^{NM}_{DLA}=0.25$ pc/cm^3. Analysis of AlIII and CII* absorption limits the putative warm ionized medium to contribute DM$^{WIM}_{DLA}<20$pc/cm^3. Given the low incidence of DLAs, we find that a population of FRBs at z=2 will incur DM(z=2)=0.01 pc/cm^3 on average, with a 99% c.l. upper bound of 0.22 pc/cm^3. Assuming that turbulence of the ISM in external galaxies is qualitatively similar to our Galaxy, we estimate that the angular broadening of an FRB by intersecting galaxies is negligible ($θ<0.1$mas). The temporal broadening is also predicted to be small, $τ\approx 0.3$ms for a z=1 galaxy intersecting a z=2 FRB for an observing frequency of $ν=1$GHz. Even with $ν=600$MHz, the fraction of sightlines broadened beyond 25ms is only approximately 0.1%. We conclude that gas within the ISM of intervening galaxies has a minor effect on the detection of FRBs and their resultant DM distributions. Download the repository at https://github.com/FRBs/FRB to repeat and extend the calculations presented here.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures; See https://github.com/FRBs/FRB for related code; Accepted to MNRAS
Surpport Information “Predicting the risk of rupture for vertebral aneurysm based on geometric features of blood vessels”
Creators: name: Li, Shixuan
name: Pan, Ruiqi
name: Gupta, Arvind
name: Xu, Shixin
name: Fang, Yibin
name: Huang, Huaxiong
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A significant proportion of the adult population worldwide suffers from cerebral aneurysms. If left untreated, aneurysms may rupture and lead to fatal massive internal bleeding. On the other hand, treatment of aneurysms also involve significant risks. It is desirable, therefore, to have an objective tool that can be used to predict the risk of rupture and assist in surgical decision for operating on the aneurysms. Currently, such decisions are made mostly based on medical expertise of the healthcare team. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of using machine learning algorithms to predict rupture risk of vertebral artery fusiform aneurysms based on geometric features of the blood vessels surrounding but excluding the aneurysm. For each of the aneurysm images (12 ruptured and 25 un-ruptured), the vessel is segmented into distal and proximal parts by cross-sectional area and extracted 382 non-aneurysm-related geometric features. The decision tree model using two of the features (standard deviation of eccentricity of proximal vessel, and diameter at the distal endpoint) achieved 83.8% classification accuracy. Additionally, with support vector machine and logistic regression, we also achieved 83.8% accuracy with another set of two features (ratio of mean curvature between distal and proximal parts, and diameter at the distal endpoint). Combining the aforementioned three features with integration of curvature of proximal vessel and also ratio of mean cross-sectional area between distal and proximal parts, these models achieve an impressive 94.6% accuracy. These results strongly suggest the usefulness of geometric features in predicting the risk of rupture.
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1103_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Hardening your embedded system with Secure Elements
Creators: name: Girard, Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Using the challenge of securing cars as a motivational example, we give an overview of the different options to create assurance via deploying security primitives such as e.g. keys as distributed system, ranging from process isolation, via dedicated coprocessors, dedicated cores to dedicated chips. The presentation includes an example where the PikeOS MILS separation kernel used keys stored in a dedicated secure environment.
Additional file 1 of Elevated central venous pressure is associated with increased mortality and acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Chuan-Yu
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Wang, Peng
name: Qi, En-Yao
name: Gu, Wan-Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Details of Search Strategy.
Heavy Baryon Mixing in Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Boyd, C. Glenn
name: Lu, Ming
name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the SU(3) and heavy quark spin-symmetry breaking mixing between the Xi_c and Xi'_c charmed baryons. Chromomagnetic hyperfine interactions are the leading source of spin-symmetry breaking and together with the SU(3) breaking mass differences between the lightest pseudo-Goldstone bosons gives the leading contribution to the mixing. Such contributions are computed in chiral perturbation theory and compared to quark model expectations. We also compute the leading contribution to the semileptonic decay Xi_b -> Xi'_c l nu at zero recoil, and find that it is an order of magnitude smaller than naive power counting would suggest. It appears that Xi_b -> Xi'_c l nu is dominated by incalculable counterterms, and we discuss the implications for quark models based on the essential role of hyperfine interactions.
description: 10 pages, LaTex, uses revtex, two eps figures
Electrical Tuning of Valley Magnetic Moment via Symmetry Control
Creators: name: Sanfeng  Wu
name: Ross, Jason S.
name: Aivazian, Grant
name: Jones, Aaron
name: Zaiyao  Fei
name: Liu, Gui-Bin
name: Wenguang  Zhu
name: Xiao, Di
name: Yao, Wang
name: Cobden, David
name: Xiaodong  Xu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crystal symmetry governs the nature of electronic Bloch states. For example, in the presence of time reversal symmetry, the orbital magnetic moment and Berry curvature of the Bloch states must vanish unless inversion symmetry is broken. In certain 2D electron systems such as bilayer graphene, the intrinsic inversion symmetry can be broken simply by applying a perpendicular electric field. In principle, this offers the remarkable possibility of switching on/off and continuously tuning the magnetic moment and Berry curvature near the Dirac valleys by reversible electrical control. Here we demonstrate this principle for the first time using bilayer MoS2, which has the same symmetry as bilayer graphene but has a bandgap in the visible that allows direct optical probing of these Berry-phase related properties. We show that the optical circular dichroism, which reflects the orbital magnetic moment in the valleys, can be continuously tuned from -15% to 15% as a function of gate voltage in bilayer MoS2 field-effect transistors. In contrast, the dichroism is gate-independent in monolayer MoS2, which is structurally non-centrosymmetric. Our work demonstrates the ability to continuously vary orbital magnetic moments between positive and negative values via symmetry control. This represents a new approach to manipulating Berry-phase effects for applications in quantum electronics associated with 2D electronic materials.
UV self-completion of a theory of Superfluid Dark Matter
Creators: name: Addazi, Andrea
name: Marciano, Antonino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the model of superfluid dark matter developed in Refs.~\cite{Khoury:2014tka,Berezhiani:2015bqa,Berezhiani:2015pia}, which modifies the Newtonian potential and explains the galactic rotational curves, can be unitarized by the formation of classical configurations in the scattering amplitudes. The classicalization mechanism may also trigger the formation of the superfluid state from the early to the late Universe.
description: We add more detailed calculations on the classicalon production in the early Universe. Main results and conclusions are the same
Principals of the theory of light reflection and absorption by low-dimensional semiconductor objects in quantizing magnetic fields at monochromatic and pulse excitations
Creators: name: Lang, I. G.
name: Korovin, L. I.
name: Pavlov, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bases of the theory of light reflection and absorption by low-dimensional semiconductor objects (quantum wells, wires and dots) at both monochromatic and pulse irradiations and at any form of light pulses are developed. The semiconductor object may be placed in a stationary quantizing magnetic field. As an example the case of normal light incidence on a quantum well surface is considered. The width of the quantum well may be comparable to the light wave length and number of energy levels of electronic excitations is arbitrary. For Fourier-components of electric fields the integral equation (similar to the Dyson-equation) and solutions of this equation for some individual cases are obtained.
description: 14 pages
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1103_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
A Mode-Sum Prescription for Vacuum Polarization in Even Dimensions
Creators: name: Taylor, Peter
name: Breen, Cormac
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mode-sum regularization prescription for computing the vacuum polarization of a scalar field in static spherically-symmetric black hole spacetimes in even dimensions. This is the first general and systematic approach to regularized vacuum polarization in higher even dimensions, building upon a previous scheme we developed for odd dimensions. Things are more complicated here since the even-dimensional propagator possesses logarithmic singularities which must be regularized. However, in spite of this complication, the regularization parameters can be computed in closed form in arbitrary even dimensions and for arbitrary metric function $f(r)$. As an explicit example of our method, we show plots for vacuum polarization of a massless scalar field in the Schwarzschild-Tangherlini spacetime for even $d=4,...,10$. However, the method presented applies straightforwardly to massive fields or to nonvacuum spacetimes.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1609.08166
MPEC 2024-E187 : 2024 EH4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 EH4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: 02_1342
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: The Feasibility and Acceptability of a New Fluorence Microscopy Technology for TB Diagnosis in Fragile States: A Somaliland Case Study
Creators: name: Mohamed, H
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2021

description: Background: Tuberculosis is a growing public health problem and one of the major causes of death globally, killing close to 1.5 million people each year and infecting another 10.4 million, particularly in settings with weak health systems. The best way to cut TB transmission is to identify infectious TB cases early, in order to diagnose and treat them effectively. To overcome the growing TB challenge, global control efforts have shifted from disease burden reduction to eradication, with the gradual introduction of robust diagnostic technologies in high TB burden countries (HBCs), including fragile states. One such technique was the light-emitting diode fluorescence microscopy (LED). However, empirical evidence linking LED with feasibility and acceptability for regular utilization in fragile states appeared lacking. Aim: The primary aim of this study was to help improve access to good quality care (diagnosis and treatment) for TB patients in fragile states, specifically in the north-west of Somalia (Somaliland) which had introduced and implemented LED technology for regular TB testing at primary care facilities as a pilot intervention. Methods: The study utilised a theory-informed mixed method approach for data collection and analysis and included systematic literature review, analysis of routine data, key informant interviews and facility observations. Findings: The literature review revealed a weak relationship between LED technology usage and increased TB case detection in resource-poor and fragile health system settings, but otherwise little evidence of feasibility and acceptability. The analysis of routine data on LED implementation and use found no difference in the proportion of patients with negative and positive outcomes between LED and the traditional ZN technology. Iinterviews with facility staff found health workers’ attitudes, perceptions and opinions on LED use generally positive. However, staff attitudes were largely negative toward the future introduction and implementation of new technologies for routine utilisation without improving the systematic and programmatic readiness of the existing health system. Interviews with policy-makers identified serious resource, structural and environmental constraints to the feasibility of LED use in fragile health systems. Conclusion: This study is the first of its kind in a fragile state to assess the feasibility and acceptability of LED, and shed light on constraints to both feasibility and acceptability of new technologies such as LED. The findings of this study add to an existing body of knowledge from other settings related to the diagnostic performance and operational feasibility of LED as a diagnostic strategy to improve patient access to quality TB diagnosis.
Elastic deformation of a fluid membrane upon colloid binding
Creators: name: Deserno, Markus
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a colloidal particle adheres to a fluid membrane, it induces elastic deformations in the membrane which oppose its own binding. The structural and energetic aspects of this balance are investigated within the framework of a Helfrich Hamiltonian. Based on the full nonlinear shape equations for the membrane profile, a line of continuous binding transitions and a second line of discontinuous envelopment transitions are found, which meet at an unusual triple point. The regime of low tension is studied analytically using a small gradient expansion, while in the limit of large tension scaling arguments are derived which quantify the asymptotic behavior of phase boundary, degree of wrapping, and energy barrier. The maturation of animal viruses by budding is discussed as a biological example of such colloid-membrane interaction events.
Forking and JSJ decompositions in the free group II
Creators: name: Perin, Chloé
name: Sklinos, Rizos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a complete characterization of the forking independence relation over any set of parameters in the free groups of finite rank, in terms of the $JSJ$ decompositions relative to those parameters.
description: 23 pages. In the updated version, the (cumbersome) generalization of the main result given in Theorem 3.15 of the first version was removed, as well as its proof. This induced some substantial simplifications in the presentation. A number of examples and figures have also been added to help the reader
Anomalous U(1) and low-energy physics: the power of D-flatness and holomorphy
Creators: name: Binetruy, P.
name: Irges, N.
name: Lavignac, S.
name: Ramond, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In models with an anomalous abelian symmetry broken at a very large scale, we study which requirements to impose on the anomalous charges in order to prevent standard model fields from acquiring large vacuum expectation values. The use of holomorphic invariants to study D-flat directions for the anomalous symmetry, proves to be a very powerful tool. We find that in order to forbid unphysical vacuum configurations at that scale, the superpotential must contain many interaction terms, including the usual Yukawa terms. Our analysis suggests that the anomalous charge of the μ-term is zero. It is remarkable that, together with the seesaw mechanism, and mass hierarchies, this implies a natural conservation of R-parity.
description: 16 pages, latex, no figures
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1102_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Archaeological Commissioner's Office Plan of Poḷonnaruwa (1903)
Creators: name: Bell, H. C. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1927
Subjects: Epigraphia Zeylanica
Poḷonnaruwa

description: Archaeological Commissioner’s Office Plan of Poḷonnaruwa. First published by H. C. P. Bell in the Archaeological Society of Ceylon Annual Report (1903). Reprinted in and reproduced here from: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva. (1912-27). ‘No. 14. Poḷonnaruva: Häṭa-dā-gē Portico Slab-Inscription,’ Epigraphia Zeylanica 2, opposite p. 84.
Additional file 3 of Elevated central venous pressure is associated with increased mortality and acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Chuan-Yu
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Wang, Peng
name: Qi, En-Yao
name: Gu, Wan-Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Quality Assessment of Included Studies by Newcastleâ€“Ottawa Scales.
The Propagation of Magneto-Centrifugally Launched Jets: I
Creators: name: Frank, Adam
name: Lery, Thibaut
name: Gardiner, Thomas A.
name: Jones, T. W.
name: Ryu, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simulations of the propagation of magnetized jets. This work differs from previous studies in that the cross-sectional distributions of the jets's state variables are derived from analytical models for magneto-centrifugal launching. The source is a magnetized rotator whose properties are specfied as boundary conditions. The jets in these simulations are considerably more complex than the ``top-hat''constant density etc. profiles used in previous work. We find that density and magnetic field stratification (with radius) in the jet leads to new behavior including the separation of an inner jet core from a low density collar. We find this {\it jet within a jet} structure, along with the magnetic stresses, leads to propagation behaviors not observed in previous simulation studies. Our methodology allows us to compare MHD jets from different types of sources whose properties could ultimately be derived from the behavior of the propagating jets.
description: 42 pages, accepted by the ApJ
Effects of hydrogen on the morphology and electrical properties of GaN grown by plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy
Creators: name: Y.  Dong
name: Feenstra, Randall
name: Greve, David
name: J. C. Moore
name: M. D. Sievert
name: A. A. Baski
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of introducing hydrogen gas through the rf-plasma source during plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy of GaN(0001). The well-known smooth-to-rough transition that occurs for this surface as a function of decreasing Ga flux in the absence of H is found to persist even with H present, although the critical Ga flux for this transition increases. Under Ga-rich conditions, the presence of hydrogen is found to induce step bunching (facetting) on the surface. Conductive atomic force microscopy reveals that leakage current through dislocation cores is significantly reduced when hydrogen is present during the growth.
Possible alternative mechanism to SUSY: conservative extensions of the Poincaré group
Creators: name: Laszlo, Andras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 22F50, 83E99

description: A group theoretical mechanism is outlined, which can indecomposably extend the Poincaré group by the compact internal (gauge) symmetries at the price of allowing some nilpotent (or, more precisely: solvable) internal symmetries in addition. Due to the presence of this nilpotent part, the prohibitive argument of the well known Coleman-Mandula and McGlinn no-go theorems do not go through. In contrast to SUSY or extended SUSY, in our construction the symmetries extending the Poincaré group will be all internal, i.e. they do not act on the spacetime, merely on some internal degrees of freedom -- hence the name: conservative extensions of the Poincaré group. Using the Levi decomposition and O'Raifeartaigh theorem, the general structure of all possible conservative extensions of the Poincaré group is outlined, and a concrete example group is presented with U(1) being the compact gauge group component. It is argued that such nilpotent internal symmetries may be inapparent symmetries of some more fundamental field variables, and therefore do not carry an ab initio contradiction with the present experimental understanding in particle physics. The construction is compared to (extended) SUSY, since SUSY is somewhat analogous to the proposed mechanism. It is pointed out, however, that the proposed mechanism is less irregular in comparison to SUSY, in certain aspects. The only exoticity needed in comparison to a traditional gauge theory setting is that the full group of internal symmetries is not purely compact, but is a semi-direct product of a nilpotent and of a compact part.
description: 10 pages, contribution to Proceedings of X. International Symposium on Quantum Theory and Symmetries, Springer (2018)
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1101_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
CePt3Si: an unconventional superconductor without inversion center
Creators: name: Samokhin, K. V.
name: Zijlstra, E. S.
name: Bose, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most superconducting materials have an inversion center in their crystal lattices. One of few exceptions is the recently discovered heavy-fermion superconductor CePt3Si [E. Bauer et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027003 (2004)]. In this paper, we analyze the implications of the lack of inversion symmetry for the superconducting pairing. We show that the order parameter is an odd function of momentum, and that there always are lines of zeros in the excitation energy gap for one-component order parameters, which seems to agree with the experimental data. The superconducting phase can be non-uniform, even without external magnetic field, due to the presence of unusual gradient terms in the Ginzburg-Landau free energy. Also, we performed ab initio electronic structure calculations for CePt3Si, which showed that the spin-orbit coupling in this material is strong, and the degeneracy of the bands is lifted everywhere except along some high symmetry lines in the Brillouin zone.
description: 10 pages, 3 color figures
Data and code associated with "A practical guide to using SVs for GWAS"
Creators: name: Lemay, Marc-André
name: MALLE, SIDIKI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60412 Quantitative Genetics (incl. Disease and Trait Mapping Genetics)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Data and code associated with the book chapter "A practical guide to using SVs for GWAS"
Effects of hydrogen during molecular beam epitaxy of GaN
Creators: name: Y.  Dong
name: Feenstra, Randall
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of introducing hydrogen gas through the RF plasma source during plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy of GaN(0001). The well-known smooth-to-rough transition that occurs for this surface as a function of decreasing Ga flux in the absence of H is found to persist even with H present. But, the critical Ga flux for this transition is increased by the presence of H, and for sufficiently high H pressure a new 2 × 2 surface structure that is believed to be H-terminated is observed. Under Ga-rich conditions, the presence of hydrogen is found to induce step bunching on the surface, from which we argue that H selectively bonds to surface step and/or kink sites.
Additional file 2 of Elevated central venous pressure is associated with increased mortality and acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Chuan-Yu
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Wang, Peng
name: Qi, En-Yao
name: Gu, Wan-Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Definition of Outcomes and Covariates in Fully Adjusted Model.
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1101_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Deuteron Compton scattering and electromagnetic polarizabilities of the nucleon
Creators: name: Levchuk, M. I.
name: L'vov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential cross section of deuteron Compton scattering has been calculated using the Bonn NN-potential, a consistent set of meson-exchange currents and seagulls, and lowest- and higher-order electromagnetic polarizabilities of the nucleon. Estimates of the polarizabilities of the neutron are obtained from recent experimental data.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, Latex2e with ps fonts. Talk at the FB16 Conference, Taipei, March 6-10, 2000. To appear in proceedings
Fragmentation of Fullerenes to Linear Carbon Chains
Creators: name: Strelnikov, Dmitry V.
name: Link, Manuel
name: Kappes, Manfred M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small cationic fullerene fragments, produced by electron impact ionization of C60, were mass-selected and accumulated in cryogenic Ne matrixes. Optical absorption spectroscopy of these fragments with up to 18 carbon atoms revealed linear structures. Considering the recent discovery of fullerenes in Space and the very strong absorptions of long linear carbon clusters both in the UV-Vis and IR spectral regions, these systems are good candidates to be observed in Space. We present laboratory data, supported by quantum-chemical calculations and discuss the relevance of long carbon chains for astronomy.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
HST Observations of the Wolf-Rayet Nebula NGC 6888
Creators: name: Moore, Brian D.
name: Hester, J. Jeff
name: Scowen, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 images of a portion of the bright northeast rim of NGC 6888, the nebular shell physically associated with the Wolf-Rayet star HD 192163. The exposures are taken in the light of Halpha 6563, [O III] 5007, and [S II] 6717,6731. The images are used to constrain models of the ionization structure of nebular features. From these models we infer physical conditions within features, and estimate elemental abundances within the nebula. The results of our analysis, together with the degree of small scale inhomogeneity apparent in the images, call into question the assumptions underlying traditional methodologies for interpretation of nebular spectroscopy. The thermal pressure of photoionized clumps is higher than the inferred internal pressure of the shocked stellar wind, implying that the current physical conditions have changed significantly over less than a few thousand years. These results are discussed within the context of published three-wind evolutionary scenarios for the formation of the nebula. We also discuss the nature of a back-illuminated radiative shock driven into the cavity surrounding NGC 6888.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures (Fig 2 color), accepted to Astron. J., uses AASTeX 5.0
Peierls' substitution for low lying spectral energy windows
Creators: name: Cornean, Horia D.
name: Helffer, Bernard
name: Purice, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a $2d$ magnetic Schrödinger operator perturbed by a weak magnetic field which slowly varies around a positive mean. In a previous paper we proved the appearance of a `Landau type' structure of spectral islands at the bottom of the spectrum, under the hypothesis that the lowest Bloch eigenvalue of the unperturbed operator remained simple on the whole Brillouin zone, even though its range may overlap with the range of the second eigenvalue. We also assumed that the first Bloch spectral projection was smooth and had a zero Chern number. In this paper we extend our previous results to the only two remaining possibilities: either the first Bloch eigenvalue remains isolated while its corresponding spectral projection has a non-zero Chern number, or the first two Bloch eigenvalues cross each other.
description: 27 pages
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1100_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Structural lubricity: Role of dimension and symmetry
Creators: name: Müser, Martin H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When two chemically passivated solids are brought into contact, interfacial interactions between the solids compete with intrabulk elastic forces. The relative importance of these interactions, which are length-scale dependent, will be estimated using scaling arguments. If elastic interactions dominate on all length scales, solids will move as essentially rigid objects. This would imply superlow kinetic friction in UHV, provided wear was absent. The results of the scaling study depend on the symmetry of the surfaces and the dimensionalities of interface and solids. Some examples are discussed explicitly such as contacts between disordered three-dimensional solids and linear bearings realized from multiwall carbon nanotubes.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Prediction on CP Violation in Long Baseline Neutrino Oscillation Experiments
Creators: name: Tanimoto, Morimitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict CP violation in the long baseline accelerator experiments taking into consideration the recent LSND data and the atmospheric neutrino data. The estimated upper bound of CP violation is 0.006, which may be observable in the long baseline accelerator experiments. It is found that the upper bound increases to 0.01 if the LSND data is excluded. The matter effect, which is not CP invariant, is found to be very small in the case we consider.
description: 23 pages, LaTex file, 4 figures included using epsfig fig.3 and 4 are added. To be published in PTP
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00369
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00369, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Surface floating 2D bands in layered nonsymmorphic semimetals: ZrSiS and related compounds
Creators: name: Topp, Andreas
name: Queiroz, Raquel
name: Grüneis, Andreas
name: Müchler, Lukas
name: Rost, Andreas
name: Varykhalov, Andrei
name: Marchenko, Dmitry
name: Krivenkov, Maxim
name: Rodolakis, Fanny
name: McChesney, Jessica
name: Lotsch, Bettina V.
name: Schoop, Leslie M.
name: Ast, Christian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present a model of the surface states of nonsymmorphic semimetals. These are derived from surface mass terms that lift the high degeneracy imposed in the band structure by the nonsymmorphic bulk symmetries. Reflecting the reduced symmetry at the surface, the bulk bands are strongly modified. This leads to the creation of two-dimensional floating bands, which are distinct from Shockley states, quantum well states or topologically protected surface states. We focus on the layered semimetal ZrSiS to clarify the origin of its surface states. We demonstrate an excellent agreement between DFT calculations and ARPES measurements and present an effective four-band model in which similar surface bands appear. Finally, we emphasize the role of the surface chemical potential by comparing the surface density of states in samples with and without potassium coating. Our findings can be extended to related compounds and generalized to other crystals with nonsymmorphic symmetries.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Unveiling the transcriptomic complexity of Miscanthus sinensis using a combination of PacBio long read- and Illumina short read sequencing platforms
Creators: name: Wang, Yongli
name: Li, Xia
name: Wang, Congsheng
name: Gao, Lu
name: Wu, Yanfang
name: Ni, Xingnan
name: Sun, Jianzhong
name: Jiang, Jianxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Overlap analysis of GO terms of Miscanthu1s transcripts. Pie charts represent classification of the number of GO terms of each transcripts.
Effects of ether vs. ester linkage on lipid bilayer structure and water permeability.
Creators: name: S. Deren  Guler
name: D. Dipon  Ghosh
name: Jianjun  Pan
name: Mathai, John C.
name: Zeidel, Mark L.
name: Nagle, John F.
name: Tristram-Nagle, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure and water permeability of bilayers composed of the ether-linked lipid, dihexadecylphosphatidylcholine (DHPC), were studied and compared with the ester-linked lipid, dipalmitoylphosphaditdylcholine (DPPC). Wide angle X-ray scattering on oriented bilayers in the fluid phase indicate that the area per lipid A is slightly larger for DHPC than for DPPC. Low angle X-ray scattering yields A=65.1A(2) for DHPC at 48 degrees C. LAXS data provide the bending modulus, K(C)=4.2x10(-13)erg, and the Hamaker parameter H=7.2x10(-14)erg for the van der Waals attractive interaction between neighboring bilayers. For the low temperature phases with ordered hydrocarbon chains, we confirm the transition from a tilted L(beta') gel phase to an untilted, interdigitated L(beta)I phase as the sample hydrates at 20 degrees C. Our measurement of water permeability, P(f)=0.022cm/s at 48 degrees C for fluid phase DHPC is slightly smaller than that of DPPC (P(f)=0.027cm/s) at 50 degrees C, consistent with our triple slab theory of permeability.