cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nomada moeschleri ALFKEN 1913
Creators: name: E, Russia.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada moeschleri

description: Nomada moeschleri ALFKEN, 1913
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Russia:KrasnoyarskTerr.: Eniseisk, J. Sahlb., Morawitz coll., 3 [ZISP].
P u b l i s h e d r e c o r d s: PROSHCHALYKIN (2009: 239, 241): Irkutsk Prov., Zabaikalskiy Terr.; (2010: 24): Eastern Siberia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n S i b e r i a: * Krasnoyarsk Terr., Irkutsk Prov., Zabaikalskiy Terr.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Russia (European part, Eastern Siberia); Europe, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan.
description: Published as part of E, Russia., 2017, The genus Nomada (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Siberia, pp. 985-1006 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on pages 995-996, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409924
Elliptic Flow from Minijet Production in Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Kovchegov, Yuri V.
name: Tuchin, Kirill L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the contribution to the elliptic flow observable v2 from two-particle correlations in minijet production in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. We use a minijet production cross section derived in a model inspired by saturation approach to high energy scattering. Resulting differential elliptic flow v2(pT) is an increasing function of pT for transverse momenta below the saturation scale Qs. At higher transverse momenta (pT > Qs) differential flow stops growing and becomes approximately constant, reproducing the elliptic flow saturation data reported by STAR. The centrality dependence of the minijet contribution to v2 is also in good agreement with the data.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX, v1-3: some discussion and references added; v4: journal version
Additional file 2: of GWAS and enrichment analyses of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease identify new trait-associated genes and pathways across eMERGE Network
Creators: name: Namjou, Bahram
name: Lingren, Todd
name: Yongbo Huang
name: Sreeja Parameswaran
name: Cobb, Beth
name: Stanaway, Ian
name: Connolly, John
name: Mentch, Frank
name: Benoit, Barbara
name: Xinnan Niu
name: Wei, Wei-Qi
name: Carroll, Robert
name: Pacheco, Jennifer
name: Harley, Isaac
name: Divanovic, Senad
name: Carrell, David
name: Larson, Eric
name: Carey, David
name: Verma, Shefali
name: Ritchie, Marylyn
name: Gharavi, Ali
name: Murphy, Shawn
name: Williams, Marc
name: Crosslin, David
name: Jarvik, Gail
name: Kullo, Iftikhar
name: Hakon Hakonarson
name: Rongling Li
name: Stavra Xanthakos
name: Harley, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional methodology. (DOC 53 kb)
The composition of cephalin
Creators: name: Wheeldon, Leslie Wylie
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1956
Subjects: Cephalin

description: The research described in this thesis was carried out in Canberra between July, 1953 and January, 1956 during the tenure of an Australian National University Scholarship, for which I am indebted to the Council of the University. The isolation of cephalin on a small scale suited to metabolic experiments was suggested to me as a project by my supervisor, Dr. F.D. Collins , who introduced me to the field of lipid analysis and gave me every encouragement and support to pursue my own ideas. For this I am very grateful and in particular for the services of his assistant, Mrs. M. Labutis, who generously carried out all the phosphorus analyses reported in the thesis. The novel approach to the problem of isolating cephalin, that is by chemical modification of polar substituents, arose from discussion with Dr Collins and was our mutual interest throughout. Thus, the promise of Early experiments in the preparation of 2, 4-dinitropheny cephalin (Chapter 5) and the methyl ester of the latter (Chapter 7) opened up many avenues in which we participated equally. However, acknowledgement has been made wherever Dr. Collins' results have been included to support the thesis. I also wish to record my indebted to Dr. D.M.P. Phillips, who informed me of the possibilities of the Janovsky reaction, which were developed as described in chapter 4. The preparation of the manuscript was greatly facilitated by the services of Mr. Gordon Arthur, who reproduced the figures and Mr. Val Paral, who photographed them.
Pulsating in unison at optical and X-ray energies: simultaneous high-time resolution observations of the transitional millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038
Creators: name: Papitto, A.
name: Ambrosino, F.
name: Stella, L.
name: Torres, D. F.
name: Zelati, F. Coti
name: Ghedina, A.
name: Meddi, F.
name: Sanna, A.
name: Casella, P.
name: Dallilar, Y.
name: Eikenberry, S.
name: Israel, G. L.
name: Onori, F.
name: Piranomonte, S.
name: Bozzo, E.
name: Burderi, L.
name: Campana, S.
name: de Martino, D.
name: Di Salvo, T.
name: Ferrigno, C.
name: Rea, N.
name: Riggio, A.
name: Serrano, S.
name: Veledina, A.
name: Zampieri, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PSR J1023+0038 is the first millisecond pulsar discovered to pulsate in the visible band; such a detection took place when the pulsar was surrounded by an accretion disk and also showed X-ray pulsations. We report on the first high time resolution observational campaign of this transitional pulsar in the disk state, using simultaneous observations in the optical (TNG, NOT, TJO), X-ray (XMM-Newton, NuSTAR, NICER), infrared (GTC) and UV (Swift) bands. Optical and X-ray pulsations were detected simultaneously in the X-ray high intensity mode in which the source spends $\sim$ 70% of the time, and both disappeared in the low mode, indicating a common underlying physical mechanism. In addition, optical and X-ray pulses were emitted within a few km, had similar pulse shape and distribution of the pulsed flux density compatible with a power-law relation $F_ν \propto ν^{-0.7}$ connecting the optical and the 0.3-45 keV X-ray band. Optical pulses were detected also during flares with a pulsed flux reduced by one third with respect to the high mode; the lack of a simultaneous detection of X-ray pulses is compatible with the lower photon statistics. We show that magnetically channeled accretion of plasma onto the surface of the neutron star cannot account for the optical pulsed luminosity ($\sim 10^{31}$ erg/s). On the other hand, magnetospheric rotation-powered pulsar emission would require an extremely efficient conversion of spin-down power into pulsed optical and X-ray emission. We then propose that optical and X-ray pulses are instead produced by synchrotron emission from the intrabinary shock that forms where a striped pulsar wind meets the accretion disk, within a few light cylinder radii away, $\sim$ 100 km, from the pulsar.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures, first submitted to ApJ on 2019, January 18
Nomada mutabilis MORAWITZ 1871
Creators: name: E, Russia.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada mutabilis

description: Nomada mutabilis MORAWITZ, 1871
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Russia: Khakassia Rep.: 40 km NW Shira, Chernoe Ozero, 3- 5.VII.2014, AL, MP, VL, 6♀♀ [FCBV]; 50 km NWW Shira, Chernyi Iyus River, 4.VII.2014, AL, MP, VL, 2♀♀ [FCBV].
P u b l i s h e d r e c o r d s: PROSHCHALYKIN (2009: 239, 241): Irkutsk Prov.; (2010: 24): Eastern Siberia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n S i b e r i a: * Khakassia Rep., Irkutsk Prov.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Russia (European part, Ural, Eastern Siberia); Europe, North Africa, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Nepal, India.
description: Published as part of E, Russia., 2017, The genus Nomada (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Siberia, pp. 985-1006 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 996, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409924
National income and balance of payments of Fiji 1950-53
Creators: name: O'Loughlin, Carleen
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1956
Subjects: national income_Fiji
balance of payments_Fiji

description: In this thesis are presented the results of an investigation of the national income and balance of payments for the colony of Fiji during the period 1950-53. The two introductory chapters (I and II) include a background description of the Colony and discussion of national income methods and techniques employed. There follows an analysis of the National Income material (chapter III-VI) set out in output, income and expenditure form and sub-classified by industrial origin of output, distribution of incomes and directions of expenditure on consumption and investment. An account of the government sector and the incidence of taxation is included (chapter VII). The balance of payment analysed and presented (chapter VIII) with a discussion of the direction and composition of external trade. Two chapters of a subsidiary nature (IX and X) describe economic aspects of the life of Indians and Fijians respectively and are based on supplementary information collected during field surveys. A chapter of conclusions (XI) discusses economic aspects of some of the main statistical conclusions which emerge from the investigation modities.
Hadronic Vacuum Polarization Contribution to the Muonium Hyperfine Splitting
Creators: name: Karshenboim, Savely G.
name: Shelyuto, Valery A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss hadronic effects in the muonium hyperfine structure and derive an expression for the hadronic contribution to the hfs interval in form of the one-dimensional integral of the cross section of e+e- annihilation into hadrons. Higher-order hadronic contributions are also considered.
Bullwhip effect attenuation in supply chain management via control-theoretic tools and short-term forecasts: A preliminary study with an application to perishable inventories
Creators: name: Hamiche, Koussaila
name: Fliess, Michel
name: Join, Cédric
name: Abouaïssa, Hassane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supply chain management and inventory control provide most exciting examples of control systems with delays. Here, Smith predictors, model-free control and new time series forecasting techniques are mixed in order to derive an efficient control synthesis. Perishable inventories are also taken into account. The most intriguing "bullwhip effect" is explained and attenuated, at least in some important situations. Numerous convincing computer simulations are presented and discussed.
description: 6th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT), Paris, April 2019
MOESM1 of What do young doctors know of palliative care; how do they expect the concept to work?
Creators: name: G. Fernando
name: S. Prathapan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Questionnaire. The questionnaire used to collect data through online survey platform.
Compact binary inspiral: Nature is perfectly happy with a circle
Creators: name: Will, Clifford M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is standard lore that gravitational radiation reaction circularizes the orbits of inspiralling binary systems. But in recent papers, Loutrel et al. have argued that at late times in such inspirals, one measure of eccentricity actually increases, and that this could have observable consequences. We show that this variable, the magnitude of the Runge-Lenz vector ($e_{\rm RL}$), is not an appropriate measure of orbital eccentricity, when the eccentricity is smaller than the leading non-Keplerian perturbation of the orbit. Following Loutrel et al., we use Newtonian equations of motion plus the leading gravitational radiation-reaction terms, the osculating-orbits approach for characterizing binary orbits, and a two-timescale analysis for separating secular from periodic variations of the orbit elements. We find that $e_{\rm RL}$ does grow at late times, but that the actual orbital variables $r$ and $dr/dt$ show no such growth in oscillations. This is in complete agreement with Loutrel et al. We reconcile this apparent contradiction by pointing out that it is essential to take into account the direction of the Runge-Lenz vector, not just its magnitude. At late times in an inspiral, that direction, which defines the pericenter angle, advances at the same rate as the orbital phase. The correct picture is then of a physically circular orbit whose osculating counterpart is indeed eccentric but that resides permanently at the orbit's latus rectum at $-90^{\rm o}$, therefore exhibiting no oscillations. Including first post-Newtonian effects in the equations of motion, we show that $e_{\rm RL}$ grows even more dramatically. But the phase of the Runge-Lenz vector again rotates with the orbit at late times, but now the osculating orbit resides at "perpetual apocenter", so again the physical orbit circularizes.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, version aligned with published paper
Microwave-assisted multicomponent reaction: An efficient synthesis of indolyl substituted and spiroxindole pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives
Creators: name: Wang, Jing
name: Zhu, Shuang
name: Liu, Yanni
name: Zhu, Xiaotong
name: Shi, Kexin
name: Li, Xiang
name: Zhu, Songlei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: An efficient and catalyst-free protocol for the synthesis of a series of indole substituted or spiroxindole-consisted dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives by one-pot three-component reaction of 2,6-diaminopyrimidin-4-one, various aryl aldehydes or isatins, and 3-cyanoacetyl indoles under microwave irradiation was investigated. The advantages of this methodology include high yields of products, short reaction time, easy work-up procedure and broad substrate scope.
Ellis wormhole without a phantom scalar field
Creators: name: Cañate, Pedro
name: Sultana, Joseph
name: Kazanas, Demosthenes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present an exact solution for $(3+1)$-dimensional Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory (EsGB) in electrovacuum. The solution is characterized by only one parameter, $Q$, which in general can be associated with the electromagnetic field and the scalar field. We show that the solution corresponds to a charged wormhole with throat at the region $r = |Q|$, and is also supported by a real scalar field having a positive kinetic term. We show that the solution belongs to the most general class of solutions known as Ellis wormholes but without the need for `exotic matter' or a phantom scalar field.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. Minor changes, matches published version
Dimensional Reduction over Coset Spaces and Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Manousselis, P.
name: Zoupanos, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the question of supersymmetry breaking of a higher dimensional supersymmetric theory due to coset space dimensional reduction. In particular we study a ten-dimensional supersymmetric $E_{8}$ gauge theory which is reduced over all six-dimensional coset spaces. We find that the original supersymmetry is completely broken in the process of dimensional reduction when the coset spaces are symmetric. On the contrary softly broken four-dimensional supersymmetric theories result when the coset spaces are non-symmetric. From our analysis two promising cases are emerging which lead to interesting GUTs with three fermion families in four dimensions, one being non-supersymmetric and the other softly broken supersymmetric.
description: 32 pages, misprints corrected, references added
Scintillation counters applied to the study of energy levels of Be8
Creators: name: Boyle, Alan John Fraser
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1957
Subjects: scintillation counters
beryllium_isotopes
Energy levels (Quantum mechanics)

description: This dissertation deals with a number of experiments that were performed in an attempt to clarify the experimental situation pertaining to the level structure of Be8 at low excitation energies. This nucleus offers en unambiguous interpretation on any simple nuclear model and the only levels predicted below en energy of about 3 MeV. are a o+ ground level and a 2+ level at about 3 MeV. However, evidence accumulated from a number of experiments, suggesting a more complicated level structure. Since these results could not be expllained by any modification of the existing theories it was considered essential to verify and extend these earlier results. The work described in Chapter 1 was carried out at the University of Melbourne during 1952 in collaboration with Dr. J.G.Campbell. The experiment began as an attempt to examine the spectrum of gamma-radiation from the Li7(p,y)reaction for evidence of transitions to reported levels in Be8 other than the ground and first excited states. However, the means of detection chosen, the scintillation counter, proved to be inadequate. Since little was known, at the time, about the characteristics of scintillation counters when used for gamma ray detection, an investigation was undertaken to explain the poor results obtained. with the high energy radiation from this reaction. No particular section of this work was contributed by either Dr. Campbell or myself. The remainder of the work described was carried out at the Australian National University over the period 1953-5. The experiment described in Chapter 4, Part A, was performed in collaboration with Dr. E.K. Inall. I had little to do with the initial design o:f this experiment, but helped in much of the experimental work. The remaining experiments described were performed independently. I would like to express my sincere thanks to Professor E.W. Titterton C.M.G., who provided many of the initial ideas, and by his continual drive and enthusiasm has made this work possible. I would also like to acknowledge the encouragement given by Professor Sir Leslie Martin F.R.Q. during my year at the University of Melbourne. Thanks are also due to my many colleagues at both the Australian National University and the University of Melbourne for their encouragement and assistance and also to members of the workshop staffs for their patient aid in the construction of apparatus. Scholarships provided by the Dunlop Rubber Company and the Australian National University enabled me to undertake this research.
Continuous magnetic phase transition in artificial square ice
Creators: name: Sendetskyi, O.
name: Scagnoli, V.
name: Leo, N.
name: Anghinolfi, L.
name: Alberca, A.
name: Lüning, Jan
name: Staub, U.
name: Derlet, P. M.
name: Heyderman, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critical behavior is very common in many fields of science and a wide variety of many-body systems exhibit emergent critical phenomena. The beauty of critical phase transitions lies in their scale-free properties, such that the temperature dependence of physical parameters of systems differing at the microscopic scale can be described by the same generic power laws. In this work we establish the critical properties of the antiferromagnetic phase transition in artificial square ice, showing that it belongs to the two-dimensional Ising universality class, which extends the applicability of such concepts from atomistic to mesoscopic magnets. Combining soft x-ray resonant magnetic scattering experiments and Monte Carlo simulations, we characterize the transition to the low temperature long range order expected for the artificial square ice system. By measuring the critical scattering, we provide direct quantitative evidence of a continuous magnetic phase transition, obtaining critical exponents which are compatible with those of the two-dimensional Ising universality class. In addition, by varying the blocking temperature relative to the phase transition temperature, we demonstrate its influence on the out-of-equilibrium dynamics due to critical slowing down at the phase transition.
Nomada obscura ZETTERSTEDT 1838
Creators: name: E, Russia.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada obscura

description: Nomada obscura ZETTERSTEDT, 1838
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Russia: Buryatia Rep.: Ust'- Kiran, Chikoi River, 27-28.V.2008, MP, ♀ [FCBV]; Zabaikal'skiy Terr.: 55 km SW Chita, Yablonovyi Ridge, 4.VI.1994, YP, ♀ [ZISP].
P u b l i s h e d r e c o r d s: PROSHCHALYKIN (2009: 239, 241): Irkutsk Prov.; LEVCHENKO (2013: 50): Tomsk Prov.
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n S i b e r i a: Tomsk Prov., Irkutsk Prov., * Buryatia Rep., *Zabaikal'skiy Terr.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Russia (European part, Ural, Siberia, Far East); Europe.
description: Published as part of E, Russia., 2017, The genus Nomada (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Siberia, pp. 985-1006 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 996, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409924
Migration from Italy to Australia, with special reference to selected groups
Creators: name: McDonald, John Stuart
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Italians Australia
subject: Italy Emigration and immigration
subject: Australia Emigration and immigration

description: In short, this thesis deals principally with four aspects of Italian emigration: territorial emigration rates, the territorial composition of migration from Italy to Australia, the chain migration of Italians to Australia, and the occupations and sexual and marital mores of selected groups of Italians before and after arrival in Australia. As far as practicable, has aimed to show that: (i) Italians have not emigrated for strictly economic reasons; (ii) Italians have emigrated as an alternative to striving for socio-economic changes at home; (iii) The frequency of emigration and associative political action as alternatives has depended primarily on the class structure and extra-familial solidarity; (iv) The territorial composition of migration from Italy to specific receiving countries has been a product of Italy's territorial emigration differentials and governmental action; (v) Chain migration has been an important factor in the territorial composition of migration from Italy to Australia, and has depended on the administrative system and the nature of the Italian groups which have developed in Australia; (vi) The behaviour of Italian groups in Australia has depended on the selectivity of migration in relation to the changes in their traditions after migration and settlement.
Anthelephila raja Telnov 2003
Creators: name: Kejval, Zbyněk
name: Cz, Domažlice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthicidae
Anthelephila
Anthelephila raja

description: Anthelephila raja Telnov, 2003
 Material examined. INDIA: MADHYA PRADESH: 13 JJ 29 ♀♀, ca. 60 km SW of Indore, Mandu env., 22°20′N, 75°26′E, W slope of table land, 22.–24.vi.2006, Z. Kejval leg. (ZKDC).
 Distribution. India (Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan) (TELNOV 2003b).
 Biology. The examined specimens were found in a dried-up stony stream bed in a deciduous forest. They have been collected together with specimens of Anthelephila topali by beating of a single shrub resembling a willow. Both species were present in large numbers (dozens to hundreds of individuals) and were, despite considerable efforts, not found at nearby places. The shrub had some dry branches and large, tough blisters on leaves (probably caused by gall-inducing mites).
description: Published as part of Kejval, Zbyněk & Cz, Domažlice, 2010, Studies on the genus Anthelephila (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 11. New species and records from India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Oman, pp. 189-234 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325463
Sum rules in the heavy quark limit of QCD
Creators: name: Yaouanc, A. Le
name: Oliver, L.
name: Raynal, J. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the leading order of the heavy quark expansion, we propose a method within the OPE and the trace formalism, that allows to obtain, in a systematic way, Bjorken-like sum rules for the derivatives of the elastic Isgur-Wise function $ξ(w)$ in terms of corresponding Isgur-Wise functions of transitions to excited states. A key element is the consideration of the non-forward amplitude, as introduced by Uraltsev. A simplifying feature of our method is to consider currents aligned along the initial and final four-velocities. As an illustration, we give a very simple derivation of Bjorken and Uraltsev sum rules. On the other hand, we obtain a new class of sum rules that involve the products of IW functions at zero recoil and IW functions at any $w$. Special care is given to the needed derivation of the projector on the polarization tensors of particles of arbitrary integer spin. The new sum rules give further information on the slope $ρ^2 = - ξ'(1)$ and also on the curvature $σ^2 = ξ'' (1)$, and imply, modulo a very natural assumption, the inequality $σ^2 \geq {5\over 4} ρ^2$, and therefore the absolute bound $σ^2 \geq {15 \over 16}$.
description: 64 pages, Latex
Whether an enormously large energy density of the quantum vacuum is catastrophic
Creators: name: Mostepanenko, V. M.
name: Klimchitskaya, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of an enormously large energy density of the quantum vacuum is discussed in connection with the concept of renormalization of physical parameters in quantum field theory. Using the method of dimensional regularization, it is recalled that the normal ordering procedure of creation and annihilation operators is equivalent to a renormalization of the cosmological constant leading to its zero and nonzero values in Minkowski space-time and in the standard cosmological model, respectively. It is argued that a frequently discussed gravitational effect, resulting from an enormously large energy density described by the nonrenormalized (bare) cosmological constant, might be nonobservable much like some other bare quantities introduced in the formalism of quantum field theory.
description: 6 pages
Nomada obtusifrons NYLANDER 1848
Creators: name: E, Russia.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada obtusifrons

description: Nomada obtusifrons NYLANDER, 1848
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Russia: Altai Rep.: 80 km SSE Ust' - Koksa, Zaichikha River, 25- 28.VII.2013, MP, VL, 3 [FCBV]; Irkutsk Prov.: Irkutsk, VY, ♀, 3 [ZISP].
P u b l i s h e d r e c o r d s: PROSHCHALYKIN (2010: 25): Eastern Siberia; PROSHCHALYKIN & LELEJ (2010: 8): Irkutsk Prov.
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n S i b e r i a: * Altai Rep., Irkutsk Prov.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Russia (European part, Ural, Siberia); Europe, Kazakhstan.
description: Published as part of E, Russia., 2017, The genus Nomada (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Siberia, pp. 985-1006 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 996, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409924
Additional file 19: of Ammonium triggered the response mechanism of lysine crotonylome in tea plants
Creators: name: Sun, Jianhao
name: Qiu, Chen
name: Qian, Wenjun
name: Wang, Yu
name: Sun, Litao
name: Li, Yusheng
name: Ding, Zhaotang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The enzyme activities of DCPs after NH4+ resupply. (DOCX 183â kb)
Evolution program for parton densities with perturbative heavy flavor boundary conditions
Creators: name: Chuvakin, A.
name: Smith, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new code for the scale evolution of modified-minimal-subtraction-scheme parton densities is described. Through next-to-leading order the program uses exact splitting functions. In next-to-next-to-leading order approximate splitting functions are used. For efficiency the program includes analytical results for the evaluation of the weights required for the integrations over the longitudinal momentum fractions of the partons. It also incorporates the operator matrix elements required for the matching conditions across heavy flavor thresholds in higher order perturbation theory. The more efficient handling of the weights implies that the code is faster than similar evolution codes in all modes of operation. The program is written in the C programming language.
description: LaTeX with 4 figures
Dust properties and star formation of approximately a thousand local galaxies
Creators: name: Lianou, Sophia
name: Barmby, Pauline
name: Mosenkov, Aleksandr
name: Lehnert, Matthew
name: Karczewski, Oskar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [ABRIDGED] We derive the dust properties for 753 local galaxies and examine how these relate to some of their physical properties. We model their global dust-SEDs, treated statistically as an ensemble within a hierarchical Bayesian dust-SED modeling approach. The model-derived properties are the dust masses (Mdust), the average interstellar radiation field intensities (Uav), the mass fraction of very small dust grains ('QPAH' fraction), as well as their standard deviations. In addition, we use mid-IR observations to derive SFR and Mstar, quantities independent of the modeling. We derive distribution functions of the properties for the galaxy ensemble and per galaxy type. The mean value of Mdust for the ETGs is lower than that for the LTGs and IRs, despite ETGs and LTGs having Mstar spanning across the whole range observed. The Uav and 'QPAH' fraction show no difference among different galaxy types. When fixing Uav to the Galactic value, the derived 'QPAH' fraction varies across the Galactic value (0.071). The sSFR increases with galaxy type, while this is not the case for the dust-sSFR (=SFR/Mdust), showing an almost constant SFE per galaxy type. The galaxy sample is characterised by a tight relation between Mdust and Mstar for the LTGs and Irs, while ETGs scatter around this relation and tend towards smaller Mdust. While the relation indicates that Mdust may fundamentally be linked to Mstar, metallicity and Uav are the second parameter driving the scatter, which we investigate in a forthcoming work. We use the extended KS law to estimate Mgas and the GDR. The Mgas derived from the extended KS law is on average ~20% higher than that derived from the KS law, and a large standard deviation indicates the importance of the average SF present to regulate star formation and gas supply. The average GDR for the LTGs and IRs is 370, while including the ETGs gives an average of 550. [ABRIDGED]
description: 18 pages, including 8 figures; 4 tables in the Appendix contain the data release (in the online version at cds and upon request); article to appear in A&A; replacement to match the online version
Additional file 7: of RNA processing errors triggered by cadmium and integrator complex disruption are signals for environmental stress
Creators: name: Wu, Cheng-Wei
name: Wimberly, Keon
name: Pietras, Adele
name: Dodd, William
name: M. Atlas
name: Choe, Keith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Figure S4. The numr-1 GFP reporter and endogenous mRNA are activated by cadmium. (A) numr-1p::GFP representative fluorescence and DIC micrographs of worms exposure to control NGM buffer or NGM buffer with 100 μM of cadmium for 24 h at the L4/YA stage. Six worms are shown in each image, scale bar is 100 μm. (B) Relative mRNA levels of the numr-1 gene in control and 100-μM-cadmium-treated N2 worms for 24 h as assessed by qPCR. This data is replotted from Fig. 6b. N = 4 replicates of 200–300 worms. ***P
Anthelephila rufobasalis
Creators: name: Kejval, Zbyněk
name: Cz, Domažlice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthicidae
Anthelephila
Anthelephila rufobasalis

description: Anthelephila rufobasalis (Pic, 1913)
 Material examined. INDIA: UTTARAKHAND: 8JJ 25♀♀, 30 km N of Rishikesh, NW of Chamba, Arakot vill.env., 1500 m, 29.–31.vii.2003, Z. Kejval & M. Trýzna leg. (ZKDC); 9 JJ 14 ♀♀, ca. 23 km NW of Nainital, Khairna Bridge env., 900–1000 m, 13.–17.vii.2003, Z. Kejval & M. Trýzna leg. (ZKDC). NEPAL: 1 J 1 ♀, Karnali zone, Mugu distr., Lumsa-Mangri, 1800 m, 29°32′N, 82°11′E, 27.vi.1999, A. Weigel leg. (NKME); 1 J, Bagmati zone, 6 km SSW Kathmandu, near Taudaha lake, 1500 m, 27°39′N, 85°09′E, 17.vii.2001, M. Hartman leg. (NKME); 2JJ NW Kathmandu, Gorkhana Park, 27°43′N, 85°23′E, 19.vii.2001, A. Weigel leg. (NKME); 1 ♀, NW Kathmandu, Balaju Vishnumati river, 1300 m, 17.vi.1999, A. Weigel leg. (NKME); 1 ♀, Karnali zone, Humla distr., 5 km SE of Simikot, NE Chhipra, Humla Karnali-Chuwa Khola, 29°56′33″N, 81°51′24″E, 2200 m, 9.vii.2001, A. Weigel leg. (NKME).
 Distribution. India (Himachal Pradesh, Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, West Bengal), Nepal, and Pakistan (PIC 1913a; KREKICH- STRASSOLDO 1914a, 1928, as Formicomus montanus; KEJVAL 2002a, TELNOV 2003a, CHANDLER et al. 2008).
 Remarks. All the above listed specimens from Nepal (NKME) bear an identification label ‘ Anthelephila basirufa ’ by D. Telnov.
description: Published as part of Kejval, Zbyněk & Cz, Domažlice, 2010, Studies on the genus Anthelephila (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 11. New species and records from India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Oman, pp. 189-234 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325463
A study of a mixed-blood aboriginal minority in the pastoral west of New South Wales
Creators: name: Beckett, Jeremy Rex
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1958

description: The policy of the Aborigines Welfare Board is to assist aborigines in becoming full members of white society. In the Far West a few have come near to this goal; they are mostly town dwellers who have little to do with other aborigines out­ side the family circle. Others like Quinn and Wilson associate extensively with whites, while yet fulfilling their obligations to a wide circle of kith and kin. The majority, however, show no sign of becoming assimilated. The contacts they have with whites are largely impersonal, often ephemeral and limited very much to the business in hand. Thus, an aborigine may help to erect a fence for a white employer with­ out ever seeing him, and often the only contact aboriginal women have with whites is across the shop counter. The more intimate and permanent relationships of their lives, such as arise in the home and in recreation, are maintained exclusively with other aborigines, and they seek to establish themselves in the regard of their fellows rather than of white people. Moreover, their membership of an ethnically and culturally distinct group is often instrumental in defining their relations with and status among whites. This is not just a matter of white prejudice - we have seen that many whites are ready to take aborigines as they find them - but that aborigines may participate in white society as members of an aboriginal group. A man works to keep his family at a level of comfort considered adequate by his fellows, to have sufficient surplus to be able to satisfy the demands of kith and kin, and to be able to 'shout' a drink for his mates; having provided for these needs, he stops work and enjoys a period of leisure. This means that he is usually a casual worker and acquires a reputation for laziness, fecklessness and drunkenness among those whites who stress providence, industry and sobriety as virtues and who consider a higher standard of living desirable.
Additional file 1: of Fully-automated radiosynthesis of the amyloid tracer [11C] PiB via direct [11C]CO2 fixation-reduction
Creators: name: Buccino, Pablo
name: Savio, Eduardo
name: Williams Porcal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Semipreparative HPLC chromatogram for [11C]PiB. (DOCX 735 kb)
Schwinger Model à la Very Special Relativity
Creators: name: Alfaro, Jorge
name: Soto, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we show that Lorentz invariant theories in $1+1$ dimensions admit new terms inspired by Very Special Relativity (VSR) theories. We have studied the Schwinger model in VSR. We show the axial current is classically conserved in the presence of a mass term coming from the VSR invariant terms but without standard Lorentz invariant mass. Furthermore, it is shown that both the vector current as well as the axial current are modified with respect to the free case when the fermion is coupled to an external electromagnetic field due to the nonlocal operator present in the theory. The axial anomaly is computed, and we found the same standard topological invariant with a modification in the coefficient.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. V2: Minor changes, references updated, accepted in PLB
The regional geography of Kangaroo Island, South Australia
Creators: name: Bauer, F. H
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1959
Subjects: subject: Physical geography Australia Kangaroo Island (S. Aust.)

description: Kangaroo Island is a continental island with an area of 1,673 square miles which lies across the entrance of the Gulf of St. Vincent. Physically the Island had its origin in detritus from ancient land masses deposited in a great geosynclinal basin during the long time span between the Proterozoic and Ordovician time. Orogeny resulting from the collapse of this structure resulted in the erection of the ancestral Central Highlands of South Australia, in which the area now Kangaroo Island played a marginal and flanking role; the bulk of the Island has been land since this time. During Permian time a portion of southern South Australia, including the area now the eastern end of Kangaroo Island, was covered by a continental glacier which moulded and modified the sub-mature pre-Permian topography.
Executive Summary of the Snowmass 2001 Working Group (P1) ``Electroweak Symmetry Breaking''
Creators: name: Carena, Marcela
name: Gerdes, David W.
name: Haber, Howard E.
name: Turcot, Andre S.
name: Zerwas, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this summary report of the 2001 Snowmass Electroweak Symmetry Breaking Working Group, the main candidates for theories of electroweak symmetry breaking are surveyed, and the criteria for distinguishing among the different approaches are discussed. The potential for observing electroweak symmetry breaking phenomena at the upgraded Tevatron and the LHC is described. We emphasize the importance of a high-luminosity $e^+e^-$ linear collider for precision measurements to clarify the underlying electroweak symmetry breaking dynamics. Finally, we note the possible roles of the $μ^+μ^-$ collider and VLHC for further elucidating the physics of electroweak symmetry breaking.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the APS/DPF/DPB Summer Study on the Future of Particle Physics (Snowmass 2001), newest version includes corrected references
On Application of Learning to Rank for E-Commerce Search
Creators: name: Santu, Shubhra Kanti Karmaker
name: Sondhi, Parikshit
name: Zhai, ChengXiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: E-Commerce (E-Com) search is an emerging important new application of information retrieval. Learning to Rank (LETOR) is a general effective strategy for optimizing search engines, and is thus also a key technology for E-Com search. While the use of LETOR for web search has been well studied, its use for E-Com search has not yet been well explored. In this paper, we discuss the practical challenges in applying learning to rank methods to E-Com search, including the challenges in feature representation, obtaining reliable relevance judgments, and optimally exploiting multiple user feedback signals such as click rates, add-to-cart ratios, order rates, and revenue. We study these new challenges using experiments on industry data sets and report several interesting findings that can provide guidance on how to optimally apply LETOR to E-Com search: First, popularity-based features defined solely on product items are very useful and LETOR methods were able to effectively optimize their combination with relevance-based features. Second, query attribute sparsity raises challenges for LETOR, and selecting features to reduce/avoid sparsity is beneficial. Third, while crowdsourcing is often useful for obtaining relevance judgments for Web search, it does not work as well for E-Com search due to difficulty in eliciting sufficiently fine grained relevance judgments. Finally, among the multiple feedback signals, the order rate is found to be the most robust training objective, followed by click rate, while add-to-cart ratio seems least robust, suggesting that an effective practical strategy may be to initially use click rates for training and gradually shift to using order rates as they become available.
Nomada palmeni MORAWITZ 1888
Creators: name: E, Russia.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada palmeni

description: Nomada palmeni MORAWITZ, 1888
 Nomada palmeni MORAWITZ, 1888: 253-254, ♀ (lectotype: ♀, designated by Proshchalykin & Lelej, 2010: 8, « Amur, Nikolajevsk» [Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk Terr.], coll. F. Morawitz, ZISP).
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: No additional material examined.
P u b l i s h e d r e c o r d s: MORAWITZ (1888: 253): Krasnoyarsk Terr.; SCHWARZ (1980a: 16): Krasnoyarsk Terr., Irkutsk Prov.; PROSHCHALYKIN (2009: 240-241): Irkutsk Prov.; (2010: 25): Eastern Siberia; PROSHCHALYKIN & LELEJ (2013: 323): Irkutsk Prov., Krasnoyarsk Terr.
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n S i b e r i a: Krasnoyarsk Terr., Irkutsk Prov.
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Russia (EasternSiberia,FarEast).
description: Published as part of E, Russia., 2017, The genus Nomada (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Siberia, pp. 985-1006 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 997, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409924
Additional file 6: of RNA processing errors triggered by cadmium and integrator complex disruption are signals for environmental stress
Creators: name: Wu, Cheng-Wei
name: Wimberly, Keon
name: Pietras, Adele
name: Dodd, William
name: M. Atlas
name: Choe, Keith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S3. numr-1 influences larval growth in cadmium. Effects of numr-1/2(RNAi) on body length of C. elegans grown with 0 or 250 μM cadmium assessed 70 h after hatching from L1 larvae. L1 numr-1/2(RNAi) worms were the F1 population obtained from P0 that were fed with numr-1/2 RNAi. ***P
Family and kinship : a study of the Pandits of rural Kashmir
Creators: name: Madan, Triloki Natha
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1959

description: Introduction: There are many general ethnographic studies of Indian tribes, castes and village communities but very few empirical studies of kinship and descent. Several writers have written on the Hindu joint family, but the emphasis in these studies has been on Sanskrit texts, and the picture of the Hindu family given therein, rather than on its actual working in different parts of India. Chapter One: The Valley of Kashmir and its People: Historically Kashmir has been in close contact with the rest of India for many centuries. Geographically and culturally, Kashmir and its people are distinct from the neighbouring regions and peoples of India. The native inhabitants of Kashmir have distinctive physical features, and the majority of them are Muslims. There are also Hindus and Sikhs in the Valley. Most of the native Muslims are believed to be the descendants of Hindus who were converted to Islam between the 14th and 19th centuries. All the native Hindus are of the Brahmin caste and are known as the Pandits. Chapter Two: Village Utrassu-Umanagri and its Inhabitants. Utrassu-Umanagri is situated in south Kashmir at an altitude of over 5000 ft. Part of its territory lies on the lower slope of a hill, and part in the valley below. Wet paddy, wheat and maize are the main crops raised. It is a bi-nucleated village of about 1543 acres, with a population of 2644, 2122 of whom are Muslims and the rest Pandits. The Muslims and the Pandits do not interdine or inter-marry but are bouxdtogether by many ties arising from coresidence in the same village, including the ties of economic interdependence.