cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Frequência respiratória e variáveis correlatas aumentam com a frequência gestual de nado ao longo de domínios de intensidade crescente
Creators: name: De Magalhães, José Francisco
name: Monteiro, Ana Sofia
name: Vilas-Boas, João Paulo
name: Fernandes, Ricardo Jorge
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2022

description: Nas diferentes técnicas da natação pura, a imersão da face causa evidentes constrangimentos à respiração e respetiva coordenação com a ação dos membros superiores e inferiores. O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar a relação entre a frequência gestual (FG), a frequência respiratória (FR), a ventilação (VE), o volume corrente (VC) e o consumo de oxigénio (VO2) da técnica de crol. Doze nadadores de competição realizaram um protocolo de 7 × 200 m crol com incrementos de 0,05 m·s-1 e 30 s intervalo entre patamares, sendo as variáveis respiratórias avaliadas através de um analisador de gases portátil K4b2 ligado ao nadador por um snorkel respiratório Aquatrainer® (Cosmed, Itália). As concentrações sanguíneas de lactato, obtidas através de punção de um dedo da mão e um doseador portátil, permitiram definir os domínios de intensidade baixo, moderado, pesado e severo. Foram utilizados uma ANOVA de medidas repetidas e o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson como procedimentos estatísticos. Verificou-se um aumento das variáveis em estudo ao longo dos quatro domínios de intensidade (e.g. VO2 [31,9-51,6] mL·kg·min-1), exceto o VC que se manteve estável ([2,1-2,3] l·min-1). Em todos os domínios de nado a FR manteve-se superior à FG ([26,8-45,4] r·min-1 e [24,5-34,7] ciclos·min-1; respetivamente). Complementarmente, a FR apresentou uma relação direta substancial com a VE e com a FG (r= 0,51 e 0,60, respetivamente) e fraca com o VO2 (r= 0,29), todas para p< 0,05. Com o aumento da intensidade de nado verifica-se um aumento esperado da FG que, devido ao padrão respiratório específico da técnica de crol (mesmo nadando com um snorkel respiratório), leva a um aumento da FR. Todavia, a FR aumentou mais do que a FG, sugerindo que o uso do snorkel pode desvirtuar a fisiologia respiratória do nadador. Dado o comportamento constante do VC ao longo dos domínios de intensidade de nado, o aumento da VE parece dever-se predominantemente ao aumento da FR.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 18 No. S1 (2022): Proceedings of the XLIV Technical and Scientific Congress of the Portuguese Association of Swimming Technicians - APTN & I European Swimming Coaches Conference
Breastfeeding practice in mothers with eating disorders
Creators: name: Meltzer, H.M.
name: Ystrom, E.
name: Bulik, C.M.
name: Torgersen, L.
name: Haugen, M.
name: Reichborn-Kjennerud, T.
name: Berg, C.K.
name: Von Holle, A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of this study was to compare the prevalence of breastfeeding in women with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder and eating disorders not otherwise specified - purging subtype, with mothers with no eating disorders during the first 6 months after birth. The study is based on the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study conducted at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Questionnaire-based information on eating disorder diagnoses and breastfeeding in 39 355 women was used to estimate the risk of cessation of breastfeeding with Cox proportional hazards regression. Almost all women (98%) initially breastfeed their infants, with no statistically significant difference between the eating disorders subgroups and women with no eating disorders. However, the risk of early cessation before 6 months post-partum increased for all subgroups of mothers with eating disorders, compared with mothers with no eating disorders. After adjusting for maternal body mass index, age, education, birthweight and pre-term birth, only mothers with anorexia nervosa [hazard ratios (HR), 2.35; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.22-4.53] and eating disorder not otherwise specified-purging subtype (HR, 1.95; 95% CI 1.08-3.53) had increased risk for cessation of breastfeeding There were no differences in the risk of cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. These results show that some eating disorders may influence mothers' early feeding practices and indicate that additional support may be necessary to assist women with anorexia nervosa in maintaining breastfeeding.
Prática da visualização mental por nadadores jovens durante período de confinamento
Creators: name: Soares, Susana
name: Fernandes, Ricardo Jorge
name: Vilas-Boas, João Paulo
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2022

description: O confinamento modifica a rotina usual de treino, pode afetar a saúde mental e a qualidade de vida e, eventualmente, conduzir ao abandono da prática desportiva. A visualização mental, enquanto capacidade de imaginar uma situação real, pode auxiliar a contrariar os efeitos negativos da mudança de estilo de vida, desde que a prática seja frequente. Pretendeu-se com o presente estudo de investigação-ação perceber a valia do uso da visualização mental em período de confinamento na manutenção da predisposição para o treino e motivação de uma equipa de nadadores jovens. Vinte e dois nadadores infantis de ambos os sexos (12,04± 0,86 anos) e da mesma equipa foram convidados a realizar 10 sessões de visualização mental durante quatro semanas, começando por uma sessão na primeira semana e chegando a quatro na última. Treze nadadores (59%) aderiram e realizaram as sessões com sucesso, respondendo a um questionário com questões das categorias “estado da motivação no confinamento”, “revivência do treino realizado em piscina” e “sentimentos e perceções”. Todos afirmaram que a motivação para o treino aumentou com a prática da visualização mental, tendo 85% sido capaz de vivenciar o treino de piscina em casa (o que motivou o desejo de retorno à prática), 44% considerou as sessões interessantes e relaxantes e 8% experimentou sentimentos de confiança. Nove nadadores da equipa (41%) iniciaram, mas não completaram, as sessões de visualização mental e responderam a um questionário com questões relativas às temáticas “opiniões sobre as sessões” e “razões da desistência”. 85% dos nadadores não justificaram a desistência e 11% apontaram razões de esquecimento, não gostar de imaginar e dificuldade de concentração. A visualização mental mostrou ser uma ferramenta passível de utilizar com jovens nadadores confinados, capaz de aumentar a predisposição para o treino, embora não seja aplicável a todos visto que parte dos nadadores da equipa revelou resistência e desconforto com esta prática.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 18 No. S1 (2022): Proceedings of the XLIV Technical and Scientific Congress of the Portuguese Association of Swimming Technicians - APTN & I European Swimming Coaches Conference
Psammodictyon panduriforme D. G. Mann
Creators: name: Al-Handal, Adil Y.
name: Thomas, Evan W.
name: Pennesi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Bacillariales
Bacillariaceae
Psammodictyon
Psammodictyon panduriforme

description: Psammodictyon panduriforme (W. Gregory) D.G. Mann (in Round et al. 1990: 676) (Fig. 97)
 References: Witkowski et al. 2000, p. 397, pl. 184, figs 13, 14, pl. 186, figs 1–3; Lobban et al. 2012, p. 304, pl. 62, figs 3,4. As Nitzschia panduriformis Gregory (1857: 529)
 Features: Length 90–110 μm, width 22–30 μm, fibulae 7–9 in 10 μm, striae 14–16 in 10 μm.
 Description: valves linear elliptic, constricted in the middle, with broadly cuneate apices. Raphe eccentric, fibulae evenly spaced. Valve face with longitudinal, hyaline, laterally spaced fold which interrupt transapical striae.
 Remarks: This species is characterized by having an undulating valve surface and a hyaline strip void of puncta, normally more close to the keel margin.
 Ecology and Distribution: Widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from various parts of the Gulf (Hendey 1970, Simonsen 1974, Al-Handal 2009, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in Basra corals.
description: Published as part of Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara, 2018, Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq, pp. 111-152 in Phytotaxa 372 (2) on page 139, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13728822
Thawing in a coupled quintessence model
Creators: name: Honardoost, M.
name: Sadjadi, H. Mohseni
name: Sepangi, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the thawing model in the framework of coupled quintessence model. The effective potential has $Z_2$ symmetry which is broken spontaneously when the dark matter density becomes less than a critical value leading the quintessence equation of state parameter to deviate from -1. Conditions required for this procedure are obtained and analytical solution for the equation of state parameter is derived.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Suicide attempts in bulimia nervosa: Personality and psychopathological correlates
Creators: name: Santamaría, J.J.
name: Mercader, J.M.
name: Granero, R.
name: Gratacòs, M.
name: Forcano, L.
name: Fernández-Aranda, F.
name: Saus, E.
name: Álvarez-Moya, E.
name: Riesco, N.
name: Krug, I.
name: Jiménez-Murcia, S.
name: Bulik, C.
name: Estivill, X.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Background: Little evidence exists about suicidal acts in eating disorders and its relation with personality. We explored the prevalence of lifetime suicide attempts (SA) in women with bulimia nervosa (BN), and compared eating disorder symptoms, general psychopathology, impulsivity and personality between individuals who had and had not attempted suicide. We also determined the variables that better correlate with of SA. Method: Five hundred sixty-six BN outpatients (417 BN purging, 47 BN non-purging and 102 subthreshold BN) participated in the study. Results: Lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts was 26.9%. BN subtype was not associated with lifetime SA (p = 0.36). Suicide attempters exhibited higher rates on eating symptomatology, general psychopathology, impulsive behaviors, more frequent history of childhood obesity and parental alcohol abuse (p < 0.004). Suicide attempters exhibited higher scores on harm avoidance and lower on self-directedness, reward dependence and cooperativeness (p < 0.002). The most strongly correlated variables with SA were: lower education, minimum BMI, previous eating disorder treatment, low self-directedness, and familial history of alcohol abuse (p < 0.006). Conclusion: Our results support the notion that internalizing personality traits combined with impulsivity may increase the probability of suicidal behaviors in these patients. Future research may increase our understanding of the role of suicidality to work towards rational prevention of suicidal attempts.
(7) Duncan Houston
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
New Measurements and Phase Shift Analysis of p16O Elastic Scattering at Astrophysical Energies
Creators: name: Dubovichenko, Sergey
name: Burtebaev, Nasurlla
name: Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov, Albert
name: Zazulin, Denis
name: Kerimkulov, Zhambyl
name: Nassurlla, Maulen
name: Omarov, Chingis
name: Tkachenko, Alesya
name: Shmygaleva, Tatyana
name: Kliczewski, Stanislaw
name: Sadykov, Turlan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of new experimental measurements of p16O elastic scattering in the energy range of 0.6-1.0 MeV at angles of 40-160 deg. are given. Phase shift analysis of p16O elastic scattering was made using these and other experimental data on differential cross sections in excitation functions and angular distributions at energies of up to 2.5 MeV.
description: 18p., 10 fig., 69 ref, Chi. Phys. C 2016
Tryblionella coarctata D. G. Mann
Creators: name: Al-Handal, Adil Y.
name: Thomas, Evan W.
name: Pennesi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Bacillariales
Bacillariaceae
Tryblionella
Tryblionella coarctata

description: Tryblionella coarctata (Grunow) D.G. Mann (in Round et al. 1990: 678) (Fig. 98)
 References: Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, p. 50, pl. 38, figs 13–15A; Witkowski et al. 2000, p. 374, pl. 183, fig.?13; pl. 186, figs 4–13; as Nitzschia coarctata Grunow (1880: 68).
 Features: Length 30–56 μm, width 9.5–14 μm, striae 10–12 in 10 μm.
 Description: Valves linear elliptic with constricted sided and broadly cuneate to sub-apiculate apex. Raphe eccentric, fibulae small, evenly spaced. Transapical striae distinctly punctate, interrupted by longitudinal fold.
 Ecology and Distribution: A widespread marine to brackish water species, also found in freshwater. Previously reported in the plankton of Kuwait coasts (Al-Kandari et al. 2009) and from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary (Al-Handal 2009). Frequent in Basra corals.
description: Published as part of Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara, 2018, Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq, pp. 111-152 in Phytotaxa 372 (2) on page 141, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13728822
(11) John Fleming
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Medical and Healthcare leadership course (October,11-15,2020)
Creators: name: Al-Mosawi, Aamir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: nThe main aim of this course is to introduce the main principles and concepts of medical leadership and the related concepts of healthcare leadership and to provide the necessary understanding of other related concepts of healthcare management, and nursing leadership. In addition, to the necessary essential understanding of the principles of management and leadership in general. 
Impulse control disorders in eating disorders: clinical and therapeutic implications
Creators: name: Fernández-Aranda, F.
name: Álvarez-Moya, E.M.
name: Jiménez-Murcia, S.
name: Granero, R.
name: Vallejo, J.
name: Bulik, C.M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Objective: Few studies have explored impulse control disorders (ICDs) in women with bulimia nervosa (BN). We explored the prevalence of lifetime ICDs in women with BN, compared the severity of eating disorder symptoms in women with BN with and without ICD, and compared their personality profiles to females with one form of ICD, namely, pathologic gambling. Method: A total sample of 269 female patients consecutively admitted to our unit participated in the current study (173 BN without comorbid ICD [BN - ICD]; 54 BN with comorbid ICD [BN + ICD]; and 42 pathologic gamblers [PG]). All participants were diagnosed according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, criteria. Evaluation: Assessment measures included the Symptom Checklist-90 revised and the Temperament and Character Inventory-revised, as well as a number of other clinical and psychopathologic indices. Results: In BN, the observed lifetime prevalence of ICD was 23.8%. Lifetime compulsive buying (17.6%) and intermittent explosive disorder (13.2%) were the most frequently reported ICD. Bulimia nervosa subtype was not significantly associated with lifetime ICD (P = .051) or with ICD subtype (P = .253). After using multinomial regression models, we observed that BN + ICD and PG showed the highest scores on novelty seeking (P < .0001). But BN + ICD women had the lowest scores on self-directedness (P < .03) and higher scores on general psychopathology (P < .01) and drug abuse (P < .01). Conclusions: Individuals with BN + lifetime ICD presented more extreme personality profiles, especially on novelty seeking and impulsivity, and general psychopathology than individuals with BN without ICD. On some personality traits, those BN + ICD more closely resembled individuals with PG than those with BN without ICD.
(14) Grace Gillies Hogg
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Remarks on metrizability of dual groups
Creators: name: Mynard, Frédéric
name: Tkachenko, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We examine sufficient conditions for the dual of a topological group to be metrizable and locally compact.
description: 6 pages
Time opera
Creators: name: BOUISSOU, Caroline
name: BERTRAND-LUTHEREAU, Lucie
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary Methodologies and Issues in Science - JIMIS-CNRS-Episciences-ESPACE-Agorantic
Year: 2019
Subjects: art plastique
installation sonore
archéologie

description: Contribution pluridisciplinaire autour de l’installation sonore Time Opera de Caroline Bouissou, artiste, Villa Arson; présentée lors du Colloque Ère du temps à Nice en Juin 2018, avec un texte de Lucie Bertrand-Luthereau, écrivain, chercheur, CHERPA. Le Temps, celui de l’humanité vu au travers d’une démarche plastique et saisi au vol au sein d’une recherche où Art, Littérature et Sciences se répondent.
Desvios laterais do eixo longitudinal de nado com e sem limitação da visão
Creators: name: Cavaleiro, Beatriz
name: Jaszczak, Marcin
name: Cardoso, Filipa
name: Fernandes, Aléxia
name: Vilas-Boas, João Paulo
name: Fernandes, Ricardo Jorge
name: Soares, Susana
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2022

description: Uma das causas da entropia do sistema biomecânico subjacente ao ato de andar ou correr é o desvio da linha do movimento, principalmente para os invisuais, sendo presumível que este fenómeno ocorra também na natação. O presente estudo teve como objetivo quantificar os desvios da linha longitudinal de nado em condições de visão normal e impedida. Nove nadadores de nível internacional (30,3± 4,76 anos, 180,1± 7,32 cm e 74,3± 8,65 kg) realizaram dois percursos de nado crol à velocidade máxima, com visão normal e impedida, numa piscina de 25 m e sem separadores de pista. As repetições foram aleatórias e intervaladas por ≥ 30 min. O desvio da anca da linha longitudinal de nado foi quantificado em cm através de um programa de análise de vídeo (Kinovea, 0.8.15), nos terços inicial, médio e final dos testes. Os resultados mostraram que a anca se desvia da linha de nado quer quando a visão é normal, quer quando está impedida, sendo o desvio muito superior na segunda condição. O desvio da anca verificado no primeiro terço de teste não aumenta com a distância nadada em condição visual normal embora aumente do primeiro para o segundo terço de teste com a visão impedida. Os nadadores desviaram maioritariamente para o lado direito em relação à linha de nado (n= 7), mas o desvio não foi homogéneo (cf. valores elevados dos desvios padrão principalmente no nado com visão impedida). Concluiu-se que os nadadores se desviam de forma heterogénea da linha longitudinal de nado e que o desvio é superior e mais prolongado com a visão impedida.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 18 No. S1 (2022): Proceedings of the XLIV Technical and Scientific Congress of the Portuguese Association of Swimming Technicians - APTN & I European Swimming Coaches Conference
Predictors of success in youth water polo players shooting velocity and efficiency
Creators: name: Ramalheira, Miguel
name: Noronha, Francisco
name: Fernandes, Aléxia
name: Cavaleiro, Beatriz
name: Soares, Susana
name: Canossa, Sofia
name: Fernandes, Ricardo Jorge
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2022

description: We aimed to verify if the upper and medium body strength, as well as relevant anthropometric characteristics, are success predictors of water polo shooting velocity and efficiency. Eighty-two male youth water polo players performed shots to the goal in two conditions — goalkeeper vs canvas — from a fixed position and with previous displacement, as well as some well-known physical conditioning tests (sit-ups, medicine ball throw and hand grip). Height, seated height and arm span were also assessed. Means and SD were computed, and Pearson bivariate correlation was used to evaluate the relationship with shooting velocity (p≤ 0.05). The medicine ball throw (r= 0.74 and 0.71 with goalie and with canvas) and the handgrip (r= 0.75 and 0.70 with goalie and with canvas) were strongly related with shooting velocity. Height (r= 0.55 and 0.57 with goalie and with canvas) and seated high (r= 0.61 and 0.64 with goalie and with canvas) were high moderate and strongly related with shoot velocity (respectively), while arm span was low moderate related (r= 0.30 and 0.33 with goalie and with canvas). Overall upper and medium strength showed a strong relation between upper and medium strength with shooting velocity (r= 0.79 and 0.74 with goalie and with canvas). Overall anthropometrics values showed moderate relation with shooting velocity (r= 0.54 and 0.58 with goalie and with canvas). In contrast with shooting velocity, efficiency had always despicable relation with the variables presented (r< 0.30). It seems that upper strength and anthropometric characteristics are significant predictors of shooting velocity performance but not from shooting efficiency. Focus on precision, the opponent and goalkeeper position are also necessary to score a goal. To conclude it was possible to observe that upper strength has an important role on shooting velocity but not in efficiency and strength should be focused on the training process. Futures studies should be carried with youth women players and examine the relations between these variables and decision making.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 18 No. S1 (2022): Proceedings of the XLIV Technical and Scientific Congress of the Portuguese Association of Swimming Technicians - APTN & I European Swimming Coaches Conference
Lifetime anxiety disorders in women with bulimia nervosa
Creators: name:  Joyce, P.R.
name:  Sullivan, P.F.
name:  Carter, F.A.
name:  Bulik, C.M.
Publisher: name: W.B. Saunders
Year: 1996

description: We examined the prevalence and ages at onset of additional childhood and adult psychiatric disorders in women with bulimia nervosa and evaluated the differential impact of a mood or anxiety disorder on the presentation of bulimia nervosa. One hundred fourteen women participating in a clinical trial of cognitivebehavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa were assessed at pretreatment with structured diagnostic methodology. Although mood disorders were the most frequently occurring additional psychiatric disorder (75%), 64% experienced an additional anxiety disorder. Age at onset of the anxiety disorders was markedly earlier than age at onset of bulimia nervosa or other comorbid conditions. Stratification of the sample on the presence of a mood or anxiety disorder revealed no differences in the core bulimic symptoms across groups. The presence of a mood disorder was associated with greater body dissatisfaction, lower Global Assessment of Functioning Scales (GAFS) score, more externalizing disorders of childhood, and, as expected, higher Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) scores. The presence of an anxiety disorder was related to a history of anorexia nervosa and earlier age at onset of drug or alcohol dependence. Early-onset anxiety disorders are prevalent and may represent one potential pathway to bulimia nervosa.
Prolonged constipation and diarrhea in childhood and disordered eating in adolescence
Creators: name: Wiklund, C.A.
name: Kuja-Halkola, R.
name: Thornton, L.M.
name: Hübel, C.
name: Bulik, C.M.
name: Leppä, V.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2019

description: Objectives: Gastrointestinal problems are common in all eating disorders; however, the extent to which these problems predate the onset of eating disorders is not clear. We explored longitudinal associations between childhood gastrointestinal problems and adolescent disordered eating, and assessed whether observed associations are potentially causal or due to familial confounding factors. Methods: Data from a population-based Swedish twin sample were used to investigate associations between parent- and self-reported protracted constipation and diarrhea in childhood and adolescence, and later disordered eating, measured by the Eating Disorders Inventory-2 (EDI). Linear regression models were used to investigate the associations. Possible familial confounding was explored by using a within-twin pair analysis. Results: We found that those who reported a history of constipation at age 15 scored 5.55 and 5.04 points higher, respectively, on the EDI total score at age 15 and 18, compared with those without constipation. Those reporting a history of diarrhea at age 15 scored 5.15 points higher, and the group reporting both problems scored 9.52 points higher on the EDI total score at age 15 than those reporting no problems. We observed that the association between constipation and disordered eating was attenuated in the within-twin pair analysis, but remained positive. Conclusions: Gastrointestinal problems in childhood and adolescence are significantly associated with disordered eating. Associations were partly due to familial confounding, but might also be consistent with a causal interpretation. Clinicians should be aware of the increased risk of disordered eating when following children and adolescents who present with gastrointestinal problems.
Tryblionella nicobarica D. G. Mann
Creators: name: Al-Handal, Adil Y.
name: Thomas, Evan W.
name: Pennesi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Bacillariales
Bacillariaceae
Tryblionella
Tryblionella nicobarica

description: Tryblionella nicobarica (Grunow) D.G.Mann (in Round et al. 1990: 678) (Fig. 100)
 References: Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1987, p. 16, pl. 16, fig. 7; Witkowski et al. 2000, p. 395, pl. 189, fig. 12 as Nitzschia nicobarica Grunow (1880: fig. 4).
 Features: Length 85–110 μm, width 27–48 μm, fibulae unevenly spaced, 3–4 in 10 μm, striae 22–25 in 10 μm.
 Description: valves linear elliptic with weakly constricted sides and rounded apices. Raphe eccentric, fibulae large, unevenly spaced, the median two are larger and ovoid in shape. Transapical striae interrupted by longitudinal folds, mostly two.
 Remarks: This species might exceed 200 μm in length but the observed specimens appeared smaller.
 Ecology and Distribution: A common warm water species. Not reported previously from the Gulf. Rare in Basra corals.
description: Published as part of Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara, 2018, Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq, pp. 111-152 in Phytotaxa 372 (2) on page 141, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13728822
The flyby anomaly: A case for strong gravitomagnetism ?
Creators: name: Acedo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last two decades an anomalous variation in the asymptotic velocity of spacecraft performing a flyby manoeuvre around Earth has been discovered through careful Doppler tracking and orbital analysis. No viable hypothesis for a conventional explanation of this effect has been proposed and its origin remains unexplained. In this paper we discuss a strong transversal component of the gravitomagnetic field as a possible source of the flyby anomaly. We show that the perturbations induced by such a field could fit the anomalies both in sign and order of magnitude. But, although the secular contributions to the Gravity Probe B experimental results and the Lense-Thirring effect in geodynamics satellites can be made null, the detailed orbital evolution is easily in conflict with such an enhanced gravitomagnetic effect.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
Seminário científico remoto: uma nova perspectiva da extensão universitária frente à pandemia pela COVID-19
Creators: name: Miranda, Roberto
name: Raposo, Ronan
name: Peres, Marcus
name: Reis, Gabriela
name: Nogueira, Francine
name: Tucher, Guilherme
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2022

description: A universidade tem um papel social extremamente importante quando consegue atingir um equilíbrio entre seus três pilares principais: ensino, pesquisa e extensão. O Grupo de Pesquisa em Ciências dos Esportes Aquáticos (GPCEA) foi idealizado baseado nos pilares de pesquisa e extensão, que são fortemente impulsionados pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. No ano de 2021, devido à pandemia do COVID-19, o GPCEA buscou se adequar às medidas restritivas e planejou e promoveu o III Seminário de Ciências dos Esportes Aquáticos (SeCEA) de forma 100% online. Neste contexto, o presente estudo objetivou relatar esta experiência do III SeCEA, a fim de encorajar outras universidades a realizarem mais eventos desta natureza. Foram realizadas reuniões remotas entre os membros do grupo para definição do tema e do conteúdo programático, dos canais de comunicação e divulgação, dos palestrantes, da produção e revisão dos layouts e vídeos, apresentação do material de arte visual, divulgação e período de inscrições. A realização do III SeCEA envolveu 20 alunos do grupo de pesquisa e 12 palestrantes que possuem expertise na área de esportes aquáticos, distribuídos nos dois dias de evento (no mês de maio de 2021). Cada palestrante teve 30 min para sua apresentação com 10 min de intervalo. O alcance total do Seminário foi de 226 pessoas inscritas, com 96 dessas pessoas assistindo a transmissão ao vivo e um total de 1005 visualizações do evento gravado no YouTube nos 30 dias pós-evento. O III SeCEA foi uma forma de desenvolver e pluralizar o conhecimento no âmbito dos esportes aquáticos ao permitir a participação de estudantes e profissionais do mundo todo, por ser realizado de forma online. O evento gravado possibilitou alcançar um número de pessoas que seria inviável se fosse realizado de forma presencial. Dessa forma, encorajamos mais eventos desta natureza.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 18 No. S1 (2022): Proceedings of the XLIV Technical and Scientific Congress of the Portuguese Association of Swimming Technicians - APTN & I European Swimming Coaches Conference
A influência da flutuabilidade adicional no exercício de reabilitação do ombro realizado em águas profundas
Creators: name: Graça, Maria
name: Borgonovo-Santos, Márcio
name: Fonseca, Pedro
name: Alvarelhão, Joaquim
name: Fernandes, Ricardo
name: Ribeiro, Andrea
name: Daly, Daniel
name: Vilas-Boas, João Paulo
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2022

description: É comum que as decisões dos fisioterapeutas sejam baseadas em seus conhecimentos práticos ao analisar as respostas dos pacientes a diferentes atividades. Isso é particularmente relevante em exercícios terapêuticos em águas profundas, onde não há suporte sólido no fundo da piscina e um “esparguete” de piscina ou cinto de flutuação são usados para apoiar o paciente. A recuperação da disfunção dos ombros pode-se realizar através de exercício aquático, permitindo melhorar a força e a estabilidade da musculatura escapulo-umeral, mas os movimentos de abdução em águas profundas são um desafio pois combinam movimentos em duplo meio. Dez participantes saudáveis (30,1± 9,4 anos de idade e 21,8± 2,8 de IMC), destros e experientes no meio aquático realizaram movimentos de abdução do ombro no plano frontal e de extensão no plano transverso à velocidade máxima e em três condições de flutuabilidade (sem auxílio, com “esparguete” de piscina e com cinto de flutuação) em águas profundas. Através de metodologias cinemáticas analisou-se o coeficiente de suavidade como um critério importante de desempenho no meio aquático, tendo valores de referência -1,6 λ/s para as tarefas de alcance, tendo-se observado valores de -2 λ/s para o movimento de extensão horizontal e -1,8 λ/s para o movimento de abdução do ombro. Foram encontradas diferenças entre membros superiores na amplitude da extensão horizontal com o esparguete (t (9)= - 0,65) e na amplitude de abdução e ângulo máximo com cinto de flutuação (t (9)= 1,84 e 2,24, respetivamente). Adicionalmente, o ângulo máximo apresentou diferenças quando usado o esparguete e o cinto de flutuação (t (9)= -2,41). Em conclusão, no movimento de extensão horizontal do ombro, o “esparguete” da piscina parece restringir a amplitude de movimento e aumentar a velocidade angular comparativamente ao cinto de flutuação. O movimento de abdução realizado em duplo meio sugere que o cinto de flutuação da piscina promove mais simetria pela similar amplitude e coeficiente de suavidade de movimento de ambos os membros superiores. Como o fisioterapeuta procura simetria como indicador de estabilidade, na tomada de decisão deve ponderar qual o impacto da escolha do equipamento de flutuação.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 18 No. S1 (2022): Proceedings of the XLIV Technical and Scientific Congress of the Portuguese Association of Swimming Technicians - APTN & I European Swimming Coaches Conference
(5) Jane Duncan
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Análise cinética e cinemática do chuto frontal a diferentes cadências musicais: um estudo piloto
Creators: name: Santos, Catarina
name: Costa, Mário
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2022

description: Estudos prévios na hidroginástica objetivaram, de uma forma dissociada, analisar variáveis cinéticas e cinemáticas em diferentes exercícios base (p.e., Costa, 2011; Santos, Rama, Marinho, Barbosa, & Costa, 2019). Contudo, o comportamento cinemático associado à força aplicada permanece inexplorado. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar e associar as variáveis cinéticas e cinemáticas no chuto frontal realizado a diferentes cadências musicais. Quatro adultos jovens do género feminino (24,25± 0,74 anos de idade, 67,75± 8,99 kg de massa corporal e 165,50± 6,40 cm de estatura) foram sujeitos a um protocolo incremental de candências musicais (120, 135 e 150 batimentos por minuto) durante a execução do chuto frontal unilateral. O nível da água foi definido junto ao apêndice xifoide e o ritmo de execução foi controlado por um metrónomo digital (Korg, MA-30, Tokyo, Japan). Os participantes permaneceram numa plataforma a 25 cm do solo (Step Reebok, USA) e apoiados numa estrutura fixa. A avaliação das forças propulsivas (variável cinética) do membro inferior dominante foi realizada por meio de um sistema diferencial de pressões (Aquanex 4.1, Swimming Technology Research, USA). Uma câmara do mesmo sistema foi posicionada no plano sagital para avaliar as seguintes variáveis cinemáticas: período de ciclo, ângulo mínimo e ângulo máximo. Posteriormente, foi considerada a análise da amplitude do movimento para a articulação do joelho. Modelos de regressão linear foram calculados para descrever a relação entre as variáveis. O coeficiente de determinação (R²), o coeficiente de determinação ajustado (R²a) e o erro padrão da estimativa (SEE) foram considerados para a análise. Os modelos de regressão linear entre o Pe e a cadência (R2= 0,77; R2a= 0,75; SEE= 0,107; p< 0,001), e entre a FPmáx e o Pe (R2= 0,35; R2a= 0,28; SEE= 9,409; p= 0,04) mostraram a existência de uma relação inversa alta e moderada, respetivamente. Uma relação direta alta e significativa foi encontrada entre a FPmáx e a cadência (R2= 0,49; R2a= 0,44; SEE= 8,337; p= 0,01), sendo que o ADM (R2= 0,38; R2a= 0,32; SEE= 9,159; p= 0,03) demostrou uma relação direta moderada e significativa com a FPmáx. A diminuição do período de ciclo está associada ao aumento da cadência musical, verificando-se uma tendência para a força propulsiva aumentar à medida que a duração do período de ciclo diminui. Verificou-se ainda um aumento da amplitude de movimento da articulação do joelho. Parece que valores de força propulsiva mais elevados acontecem em cadências mais altas e estão associados a períodos de ciclo menores com alterações angulares mais proeminentes.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 18 No. S1 (2022): Proceedings of the XLIV Technical and Scientific Congress of the Portuguese Association of Swimming Technicians - APTN & I European Swimming Coaches Conference
Cosmological constraints from Subaru weak lensing cluster counts
Creators: name: Hamana, Takashi
name: Sakurai, Junya
name: Koike, Michitaro
name: Miller, Lance
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of weak lensing cluster counts obtained from 11 sq.deg SuprimeCam data. Although the area is much smaller than previous work dealing with weak lensing peak statistics, the number density of galaxies usable for weak lensing analysis is about twice as large as those. The higher galaxy number density reduces the noise in the weak lensing mass maps, and thus increases the signal-to-noise ratio of peaks of the lensing signal due to massive clusters. This enables us to construct a weak lensing selected cluster sample by adopting a high threshold S/N, such that the contamination rate due to false signals is small. We find 6 peaks with S/N>5. For all the peaks, previously identified clusters of galaxies are matched within a separation of 1 arcmin, demonstrating good correspondence between the peaks and clusters of galaxies. We evaluate the statistical error using mock weak lensing data, and find Npeak=6+/-3.1 in an effective area of 9.0 sq.deg. We compare the measured weak lensing cluster counts with the theoretical model prediction based on halo models and place the constraint on Omega_m-sigma_8 plane which is found to be consistent with currently standard LCDM models. It is demonstrated that the weak lensing cluster counts can place a unique constraint on sigma_8-c_0 plane, where c_0 is the normalization of the dark matter halo mass-concentration relationship. Finally we discuss prospects for ongoing/future wide field optical galaxy surveys.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, submitted to PASJ, comments welcome
Beyond the Boxes: Guiding Questions for Thoughtfully Measuring and Interpreting Race in Population Health Research
Creators: name: Martinez, Rae Anne
name: Zivich, Paul N
name: Wilbur, Rachel
name: Andrabi, Nafeesa
name: Goodwin, Andrea N
name: Smith, Natalie R
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Race and ethnicity are key constructs underpinning social stratification and health in the US, but the use of race and ethnicity in population health research can be ritualistic and lacking careful consideration. Our team collaborated on a research project evaluating how population health research conceptualizes and uses race. We drew from lessons learned during this project to develop a blog series for the Interdisciplinary Association of Population Health Science. This six part series proposes guiding questions and considerations for how researchers can more thoughtfully define, measure, code, analyze, and interpret race and ethnicity in their own work.
Skin and Soft Tissue Infection Experiences and Treatment Needs among Syringe Service Program Participants
Creators: name: Joniak-Grant, Elizabeth
name: Vincent, Louise
name: Figgatt, Mary
name: Schranz, Asher
name: Salazar, Zach
name: Dasgupta, Nabarun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Skin and soft tissue infections include abscesses and cellulitis. These infections can result in serious health complications among people who use drugs, particularly if high-quality treatment is unavailable. Traditional healthcare treatment settings are often unwelcoming and inaccessible to people who use drugs, potentially leading to delays in getting necessary care.

Our team conducted a health needs assessment among participants of five syringe services programs in North Carolina. Representatives from the syringe services programs administered surveys during July through September 2020. Participants were asked about their experiences with skin and soft tissue infections, healthcare experiences associated with these infections, and recommendations to improve quality of care. This project was conceptualized and led by people with lived experience of drug use.

This project includes a survey tool that was designed by a multidisciplinary team with expertise in a wide range of fields. Team members include those with lived experience of drug use and those with training in public health, epidemiology, clinical care, and qualitative research. Additional survey results are forthcoming.
Supplementary document for Hyperfine coupling constants of the cesium 7D5/2 state measured up to the octupole term - 5998863.pdf
Creators: name: Rahaman, Bubai
name: Dutta, Sourav
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1: contains plots of HFS measured at different laser powers and notes on global fitting of hyperfine coupling constants
Amphiprora sulcata O'Meara 1871
Creators: name: Al-Handal, Adil Y.
name: Thomas, Evan W.
name: Pennesi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Naviculaceae
Amphiprora
Amphiprora sulcata

description: Amphiprora sulcata O’Meara (1871: 22). (Fig. 101)
 References: Peragallo & Peragallo, 1897 –1908, pl. 38, figs 1–5; Al-Yamani & Subarova 2011, pl. 157, pl. 168, figs a–h.
 Features: Length 120–140 μm, width 16–24 μm, striae 11–12 in 10 μm.
 Description: Frustules rectangular, constricted in the middle with biarcuate sides. Transapical striae curved in the middle, becoming parallel towards apices. Puncta on the wings arranged in decussating rows.
 Remarks: This species can be recognized from other taxa of the genus by the coarse puncta on valve wings, which are arranged in obliquely decussating rows.
 Ecology and Distribution: A marine species widely distributed in warm waters. Previously reported from the Gulf (Simonsen 1974, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in Basra corals.
description: Published as part of Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara, 2018, Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq, pp. 111-152 in Phytotaxa 372 (2) on page 141, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13728822
Modelling a folksonomy with the postulational approach to facet analysis
Creators: name: Conradi, Elise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Facet analysis
subject: Folksonomies
subject: Classification Research Group
subject: CRG
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/BPEVJUGL
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/OL5LP47Q
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/OXW5VV3R
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/MFPDBEN0
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/FVKXA4HR

description: An in-depth study of faceted classification theory, as presented by Ranganathan and further developed by Brian Vickery and the Classification Research Group, led to the creation of a methodology based on the Postulate of Fundamental Categories, the Postulate of Basic Facet and the Postulate of Isolate Facet. This methodology was then used to analyze the facets of a dataset consisting of over 107,000 instances of 1,275 unique tags representing 76 popular non-fiction history books collected from the LibraryThing folksonomy (see http://www.librarything.com/). Preliminary results of the facet analysis show the manually-produced, two-faceted classification models in the dataset, one representing the universe of books, and the other representing the universe of subjects within the universe of books. The model representing the universe of books is considered to be complete, whereas the model representing the the universe of books is then compared to other models of books, including the BIBO ontology and the FRBR model. Finally, the models are discussed in terms of their confirmation or violation of Ranganathan’s seven Canons of Classification, upon which the postulates are based.
(6) William Houston
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.