title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Fire hazard analysis and development of fire protection measures for the shopping center building
Creators: name: Ð©ÐµÑÐ±Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ
Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼
ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°
Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ
ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑ
Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
fire danger
fire safety
shopping center
atrium
fire risk calculation
fire protection measures
evacuation
artificial intelligence
simulation modeling

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: 1. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð². 2. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°. 3. ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°. 4. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ·, Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸: Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð» Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (pravo.gov.ru), ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ° Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£ (elib.spbstu.ru), Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ° (www.elibrary.ru) Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°; Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Microsoft Excel Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸; Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ PyroSim Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐÐ¤Ð; Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Pathfinder Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð»ÑÐ´ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð². ÐÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð¾ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾.
description: The object of the study is a shopping mall. The subject of the study is the fire hazard of the shopping center building. The purpose of the study is to analyze the fire hazard of the shopping center building and develop measures for its fire protection. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: 1. The study of the features of ensuring fire safety of shopping center buildings. 2. Fire hazard analysis of the shopping center building. 3. Assessment of the fire risk of the shopping center building. 4. Development of fire protection measures for the shopping center building. In this study, such methods of scientific research as analysis, synthesis, modeling, generalization, classification were used. As a result of the work, problematic issues of ensuring fire safety of shopping center buildings with atriums were considered, an analysis of the fire danger of the shopping center building was carried out and violations of the requirements were identified. Also, the value of the individual fire risk for the selected object of protection was calculated and fire protection measures for the shopping center building were developed. The following information technologies were used to solve the tasks set: the official Internet portal of legal information (pravo.gov.ru), SPbPU Electronic Library (elib.spbstu.ru), scientific electronic library (www.elibrary.ru) for the analysis of problematic issues of ensuring fire safety of shopping center buildings with atriums and the development of fire protection measures for the facility; Microsoft Excel software for calculating the category of warehouse premises for explosion and fire hazard; PyroSim software for calculating the time to reach the maximum permissible values of the OFP; Pathfinder software for calculating the time of evacuation of people from a building and the time of existence of clusters of human flows. The fire protection measures developed during the study can be implemented at the selected facility to reduce the fire risk to the regulatory level.