cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Selection, recombination, and the ancestral initiation graph
Creators: name: Alberti, Frederic
name: Herrmann, Carolin
name: Baake, Ellen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recently, the selection-recombination equation with a single selected site and an arbitrary number of neutral sites was solved by means of the ancestral selection-recombination graph. Here, we introduce a more accessible approach, namely the ancestral initiation graph. The construction is based on a discretisation of the selection-recombination equation. We apply our method to systematically explain a long-standing observation concerning the dynamics of linkage disequilibrium between two neutral loci hitchhiking along with a selected one. In particular, this clarifies the nontrivial dependence on the position of the selected site.
Testing Gamma-Ray Burst Jet Structure with the Distribution of Gamma-Ray Energy Release
Creators: name: Xu, L.
name: Wu, X. F.
name: Dai, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general method for testing gamma-ray burst (GRB) jet structure and carry out a comprehensive analysis about the prevalent jet structure models. According to the jet angular energy distribution, we can not only derive the expected distribution of the GRB isotropic-equivalent energy release for any possible jet structure, but also obtain a two-dimensional distribution including redshift z. By using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test we compare the predicted distribution with the observed sample, and find that the power-law structured jet model is most consistent with the current sample and that the uniform jet model is also plausible. However, this conclusion is tentative because of the small size and the inhomogeneity of this sample. Future observations (e.g., Swift) will provide a larger and less biased sample for us to make a robust conclusion by using the procedure proposed in this paper.
description: 36 pages including 16 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
From Classical to Quantum Saturation in the Nuclear Gluon Distribution
Creators: name: Triantafyllopoulos, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gluon content of a large nucleus (i) in the semi-classical McLerran-Venugopalan model and (ii) in the high energy limit as given by the quantum evolution of the Color Glass Condensate. We give a simple and qualitative description of the Cronin effect and high-pT suppression in proton-nucleus collisions.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, To appear in the Proceedings of International Conference on Hard and Electromagnetic Probes of High Energy Nuclear Collisions (HP2004), Ericeira, Portugal, 4-10 Nov, 2004
Попов А.А., Догданов Д.В., Шорин С.А. Бюджетирование с нулевой базой как способ обеспечения эффективности государственных расходов // Актуальные вопросы современной экономики. 2023. № 11. С. 769-775.
Creators: name: Shorin, Sergey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350202
subject: Finance
classificationCode: 350209
subject: Not-for-profit finance and risk
classificationCode: 350709
subject: Organisation and management theory
classificationCode: 350711
subject: Organisational planning and management
classificationCode: 350714
subject: Public sector organisation and management
classificationCode: 380112
subject: Macroeconomics (incl. monetary and fiscal theory)
classificationCode: 380107
subject: Financial economics
classificationCode: 440708
subject: Public administration
classificationCode: 480701
subject: Administrative law
classificationCode: 480799
subject: Public law not elsewhere classified

description: Актуальность исследования бюджетирования с нулевой базой обусловлена устойчивостью внешних факторов влияния на экономику России, что обусловливает необходимость активизация использования внутренних факторов процессов бюджетирования, в том числе обеспечения эффективности бюджетных расходов. Изложены концептуальные основы применения обзоров бюджетных расходов, в рамках которых целесообразно разрабатывать методологию бюджетирования с нулевой базой, которые предусматривают взаимодействие между Правительством и Минфином России, а также с научно-экспертным сообществом. На примере опыта США и Китая показаны достоинства и недостатки внедрения бюджетирования с нулевой базой. Как представляется, бюджетирование с нулевой базой, которое предполагает кардинальный пересмотр не только всей структуры и содержания направлений бюджетных расходов и их обоснованности, способно во многом решить задачу обеспечения эффективности бюджетных расходов и тем самым высвободить их экономию, которую можно будет направить на достижение приоритетных потребностей и интересов государства и общества.
The high energy asymptotics of scattering processes in QCD
Creators: name: Enberg, R.
name: Golec-Biernat, K.
name: Munier, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High energy scattering in the QCD parton model was recently shown to be a reaction-diffusion process, and thus to lie in the universality class of the stochastic Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piscounov equation. We recall that the latter appears naturally in the context of the parton model. We provide a thorough numerical analysis of the mean field approximation, given in QCD by the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation. In the framework of a simple stochastic toy model that captures the relevant features of QCD, we discuss and illustrate the universal properties of such stochastic models. We investigate in particular the validity of the mean field approximation and how it is broken by fluctuations. We find that the mean field approximation is a good approximation in the initial stages of the evolution in rapidity.
description: 31 pages, 20 figures. The code for BK evolution can be downloaded from http://www.isv.uu.se/~enberg/BK/ v2: several points clarified, discussion of the solutions to the mean-field evolution enhanced through the study of a different class of initial conditions, references added; conclusions unchanged. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Killing Vector Fields, Maxwell Equations and Lorentzian Spacetimes
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Waldyr A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we first analyze the structure of Maxwell equations in a Lorentzian spacetime where the potential A is proportional to 1-form K physically equivalent to a Killing vector field (supposed to exist). We show that such A obeys the Lorenz gauge and also a wave equation that can be written in terms of the covariant D'Alembertian or the Ricci operator. Moreover, we determine the correct current defined by that potential showing that it is of superconducting type, being two times the product of the components of A by the Ricci 1-form fields. We also study the structure of the spacetime generated by the coupled system consisting of a electromagnetic field F = dA (A, as above), an ideal charged fluid with dynamics described by an action function S and the gravitational field. We show that Einstein equations in this situation is then equivalent to Maxwell equations with a current givn by fFAF (the product meaning the Clifford product of the corresponding form fields), where f is a scalar function which satisfies a well determined algebraic quadratic equation.
description: In this version some misprints,typos and an incorrect statement have been corrected. The text has been presented at the 8th International Conference on Clifford Algebras and their Applications in Matthematical Physics (ICCA8), Campinas 26-30 May 2008
The Schwinger Model on a circle: relation between Path Integral and Hamiltonian approaches
Creators: name: Azakov, Siyavush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the massless Schwinger model exactly in Hamiltonian formalism on a circle. We construct physical states explicitly and discuss the role of the spectral flow and nonperturbative vacua. Different thermodynamical correlation functions are calculated and after performing the analytical continuation are compared with the corresponding expressions obtained for the Schwinger model on the torus in Euclidean Path Integral formalism obtained before.
description: 40 pages
Contractual Choice and Food Safety Strategy: Some Empirical Findings in Italian Poultry Sector
Creators: name: Furesi, Roberto
name: Martino, Gaetano
name: Pulina, Pietro
name: Furesi, Roberto
name: Martino, Gaetano
name: Pulina, Pietro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Hybrid form
subject: food safety
subject: contract choices
subject: Choice experiments

description: The analysis of contract choice is here related to the contracting nature of the hybrid governance structures. The approach of the empirical analysis is concerned with the transaction between farmers and processor in poultry supply chains and it is based upon a choice experiment to estimate the marginal values of contract attributes. Final remarks take into account the role of contract attributes in ensuring the degree of food safety and suggest a tentative organizational explanation of the degree of safety supplied. The study is funded by VI European Research Program (Strep Project Poultryflorgut).
Problem Detection and Definition - The Case of Farmers' Choice of Organic Milk Production
Creators: name: Lunneryd, Daniel
name: Ohlmer, Bo
name: Lunneryd, Daniel
name: Ohlmer, Bo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: problem detection
subject: problem definition
subject: decision making process
subject: organic milk production
subject: structural equation modeling

description: Little is known about problem detection and definition, despite that it starts the decision making process. Problem detection means becoming aware of a problem, i.e. of a difference between a desired and perceived situation. Problem definition is the process of specifying the problem, identifying decision options and choosing options to develop further through planning and analysis. The aim is to explain problem detection and definition using the case of farmers' choice of converting to organic milk production. Literature and case studies are used to generate a hypothetical model, which is estimated with survey data, path analysis, the Maximum Likelihood estimator and structural equation modeling. Different problems were identified, such as an ideological problem, a profitability problem or a production problem. Problem detection was affected by farm size, production intensity, dependency on milk production and the financial situation. The decision options included quitting farming, quitting milk production and starting alternative production. Perceived threats concerned 'rules and bureaucracy', 'economy' and 'labor and health situation'. Perceived future opportunities included 'less rigid rules', 'economy', 'way of competing', and 'environmental and personal experiences'. Lack of data about economy and rules probably contributed to the perceived risk.
How Many Pages? Paper Length Prediction from the Metadata
Creators: name: Çano, Erion
name: Bojar, Ondřej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Being able to predict the length of a scientific paper may be helpful in numerous situations. This work defines the paper length prediction task as a regression problem and reports several experimental results using popular machine learning models. We also create a huge dataset of publication metadata and the respective lengths in number of pages. The dataset will be freely available and is intended to foster research in this domain. As future work, we would like to explore more advanced regressors based on neural networks and big pretrained language models.
description: 5 pages, 6 tables. Published in proceedings of NLPIR 2020, the 4th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval, Seoul, Korea
Intermediate Volatility Forecasts Using Implied Forward Volatility: The Performance of Selected Agricultural Commodity Options
Creators: name: Egelkraut, Thorsten M.
name: Garcia, Philip
name: Egelkraut, Thorsten M.
name: Garcia, Philip
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: agricultural commodity
subject: efficiency
subject: forecasts
subject: implied forward volatility
subject: options

description: Options with different maturities can be used to generate an implied forward volatility, a volatility forecast for non-overlapping future time intervals. Using five commodities with varying characteristics, we find that the implied forward volatility dominates forecasts based on historical volatility information, but that the predictive accuracy is affected by the commodity's characteristics. Unbiased and efficient corn and soybeans market forecasts are attributable to the well-established volatility during crucial growing periods. For soybean meal, wheat, and hogs, volatility is less predictable and investors appear to demand a risk premium for bearing volatility risk.
Die Theologische Erklärung von Barmen 1934 und ihr Echo in der Ökumene
Creators: name: Boyens, Armin
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 33 Nr. 3 (1984): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 33, Heft 3
Simple estimation of absolute free energies for biomolecules
Creators: name: Ytreberg, F. Marty
name: Zuckerman, Daniel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One reason that free energy difference calculations are notoriously difficult in molecular systems is due to insufficient conformational overlap, or similarity, between the two states or systems of interest. The degree of overlap is irrelevant, however, if the absolute free energy of each state can be computed. We present a method for calculating the absolute free energy that employs a simple construction of an exactly computable reference system which possesses high overlap with the state of interest. The approach requires only a physical ensemble of conformations generated via simulation, and an auxiliary calculation of approximately equal central-processing-unit (CPU) cost. Moreover, the calculations can converge to the correct free energy value even when the physical ensemble is incomplete or improperly distributed. As a "proof of principle," we use the approach to correctly predict free energies for test systems where the absolute values can be calculated exactly, and also to predict the conformational equilibrium for leucine dipeptide in implicit solvent.
description: To appear in J. Chem. Phys., 10 pages, 6 figures
New searches at the reactor experiments based on the dark axion portal
Creators: name: deNiverville, Patrick
name: Lee, Hye-Sung
name: Lee, Young-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nuclear reactor is a powerful tool to study neutrinos and light dark sector particles. Some of the reactor experiments have proven to be extremely useful already. Considering the great interest in the power of intensity frontier to search for new light particles, it would be desirable to explore more possibilities to exploit the existing reactor power sources for particle physics research. We suggest a new reactor experiment searching for the dark sector. The dark photon can be produced in a reactor core and decay into a photon and an axion in the presence of the dark axion portal through an axion-photon-dark photon vertex. We investigate the potential to search for this new vertex with a monophoton signature and present the expected sensitivities at some of the existing reactor neutrino experiment detectors.
description: Version accepted for publication at PRD, 12 pages, 9 figures
The sustainability of food systems and community food programs
Creators: name: McIntyre, Susan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: There is a need for a comprehensive analysis of community food programs within the context of a sustainable food system and long-term food security. There seem to be no studies that identify the range of community food programs attempting to respond to hunger, or what they respectively offer. There is also a second gap in the literature in regard to analysis that respects the inter-relationship between food insecurity from a hunger perspective versus a sustainability perspective. Comprehensive approaches to food security that consider hunger and access to food as well as the production and distribution of food are necessary to ensuring an evolution toward food security. This thesis attempts to identify the various types of community food programs that have been developed, in part, to help alleviate hunger, as well as to assess their effectiveness and respective differences in terms of empowerment and sustainability criteria. This thesis reviews the literature describing both the present industrial food system, and sustainable food systems, drawing from this literature various criteria that are posited from different perspectives for what an ideal food system should seek. Second, the thesis reviews source documents from reports, journal articles, and various organizational materials describing the various community food programs in order to identify a comprehensive list. Third, it applies the criteria drawn from the literature to the various community food programs, analyzing which y criteria are satisfied by each of the different programs. The literature identifies a number of criteria that help assess whether a specific production or distribution program is sustainable. Each community food program meets only a limited set of criteria. But as a package, community food programs help transform the food system into a system that is" more sustainable. They provide people with a variety of options and they also help foster food security by empowering people to buy food or enabling them to grow food. Environment, society and economy are respected to varying degrees by each program, and to a large degree by all of them together.
Laser Wake Field Collider
Creators: name: Papp, István
name: Bravina, Larissa
name: Csete, Mária
name: Mishustin, Igor N.
name: Molnár, Dénes
name: Motornenko, Anton
name: Satarov, Leonid M.
name: Stöcker, Horst
name: Strottman, Daniel D.
name: Szenes, András
name: Vass, Dávid
name: Biró, Tamás S.
name: Csernai, László P.
name: Kroó, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently NAano-Plasmonic, Laser Inertial Fusion Experiments (NAPLIFE) were proposed, as an improved way to achieve laser driven fusion. The improvement is the combination of two basic research discoveries: (i) The possibility of detonations on space-time hyper-surfaces with time-like normal (i.e. simultaneous detonation in a whole volume) and (ii) to increase this volume to the whole target, by regulating the laser light absorption using nano-shells or nano-rods as antennas. These principles can be realized in an in-line, one dimensional configuration, in the simplest way with two opposing laser beams as in particle colliders. Such, opposing laser beam experiments were also performed recently. Here we study the consequences of the Laser Wake Field Acceleration (LWFA) if we experience it in a colliding laser beam set up. These studies can be applied to laser driven fusion, but also to other rapid phase transition, combustion, or ignition studies in other materials.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2008.09847
Superstatistics: Recent developments and applications
Creators: name: Beck, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review some recent developments which make use of the concept of `superstatistics', an effective description for nonequilibrium systems with a varying intensive parameter such as the inverse temperature. We describe how the asymptotic decay of stationary probability densities can be determined using a variational principle, and present some new results on the typical behaviour of correlation functions in dynamical superstatistical models. We briefly describe some recent applications of the superstatistics concept in hydrodynamics, astrophysics, and finance.
description: 13 pages. To appear in 'Complexity, Metastability and Nonextensivity', eds. C. Beck, G. Benedek, A. Rapisarda and C. Tsallis (World Scientific, 2005)
title: Vorbilder für Führungskräfte
Creators: name: Nabinger, Petra
name: Schlüter, Anne
Publisher: name: DuEPublico
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5
subject: FOS: Social sciences

description: Der Akademikerinnenbund (DAB) ist ein traditioneller Frauenverband, der 2026 hundert Jahre besteht. Frauenförderung war und ist sein Ziel. Dafür sorgen seine aktiven Mitglieder auf vielfältige Weise. Eine Strategie ist das Angebot einer Digital Lounge, in der Mitglieder und vom DAB geförderte Promovendinnen ihre Themen zur Diskussion stellen. Auf solch einer Digital Lounge sah und hörte ich Petra Nabinger, Autorin der Bücher Erfolgreiche Frauen im Porträt, Kreative Frauen im Porträt und Die Quotenfrau. Sie stellte in der Lounge ihr Buch Wie uns Vielfalt bereichert vor und brachte für die Präsentation einige der im Buch porträtierten Frauen mit, sodass ein sehr lebendiges Bild der Vielfalt aufgrund der Herkunft und der Berufe entstand.
อาวาสโวหาร ภาษิตสอนชาย: ชะตากรรมในอุ้งมือสตรี
Creators: name: โชษิตา มณีใส
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2015
Subjects: -

description: วรรณวิทัศน์, 15, พฤศจิกายน, 81-104
Willingness to Pay (WTP) a Premium for Non-GM Foods versus Willingness to Accept (WTA) a Discount for GM Foods
Creators: name: Moon, Wanki
name: Balasubramanian, Siva K.
name: Rimal, Arbindra
name: Moon, Wanki
name: Balasubramanian, Siva K.
name: Rimal, Arbindra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: contingent valuation
subject: endowment effect
subject: genetically modified food
subject: prospect theory
subject: WTA-WTP divergence

description: In a survey of UK consumers, we elicited their willingness to accept (WTA) a discount for GM foods and willingness to pay (WTP) a premium for non-GM foods in order to assess their valuation on the non-GM characteristic in food products. Mean WTA is found to exceed mean WTP, suggesting the valuation of the non-GM characteristic reflects an endowment effect, imperfect substitutability between GM and non-GM foods, or both. Regression results show that perceived risks (benefits) associated with GM foods significantly increase (decrease) WTA and WTP estimates. Additional regression models using the difference between WTA and WTP as the dependent variable indicate that risk (benefit) perceptions increased (decreased) the discrepancy between WTA and WTP estimates. The role of risk perceptions in explaining this discrepancy is congruent with consumers' propensity toward loss aversion as predicted by the endowment effect hypothesis and prospect theory.
Bounds on warm dark matter from Schwarzschild primordial black holes
Creators: name: Auffinger, Jérémy
name: Masina, Isabella
name: Orlando, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider light dark matter candidates originated from the evaporation of Schwarzschild primordial black holes, with masses in the range $10^{-5}-10^9$ g. These candidates are beyond Standard Model particles with negligible couplings to the other particles, so that they interact only gravitationally. Belonging to the category of warm dark matter, they nevertheless spoil structure formation, with a softer impact for increasing values of the candidate spin. Requiring such candidates to fully account for the observed dark matter, we find that the scenario of black hole domination is ruled out for all spin values up to 2. For the scenario of radiation domination, we derive upper limits on the parameter $β$ (the primordial black hole energy density at formation over the radiation one), which are less stringent the higher the candidate spin is.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures
Manipulation of an elongated internal Josephson junction of bosonic atoms
Creators: name: Farolfi, A.
name: Zenesini, A.
name: Cominotti, R.
name: Trypogeorgos, D.
name: Recati, A.
name: Lamporesi, G.
name: Ferrari, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the experimental characterization of a spatially extended Josephson junction realized with a coherently-coupled two-spin-component Bose-Einstein condensate. The cloud is trapped in an elongated potential such that that transverse spin excitations are frozen. We extract the non-linear parameter with three different manipulation protocols. The outcomes are all consistent with a simple local density approximation of the spin hydrodynamics, i.e., of the so-called Bose-Josephson junction equations. We also identify a method to produce states with a well defined uniform magnetization.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
The Lithium Content of the Galactic Halo Stars
Creators: name: Charbonnel, C.
name: Primas, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thanks to the accurate determination of the baryon density of the universe by the recent cosmic microwave background experiments, updated predictions of the standard model of Big Bang nucleosynthesis now yield the initial abundance of the primordial light elements with an unprecedented precision. In the case of $^7$Li, the CMB+SBBN value is significantly higher than the generally reported abundances for Pop II stars along the so-called Spite plateau. In view of the crucial importance of this disagreement which has cosmological, galactic and stellar implications, we decided to tackle the most critical issues of the problem by revisiting a large sample of literature Li data in halo stars that we assembled following some strict selection criteria on the quality of the original analyses. [Abridged]
description: 34 pages. Accepted for publication in A&A. Includes additional references and minor corrections
การเปรียบเทียบการทุจริตการควบคุมภายใน : กรณีศึกษาการล้มของ BBC กับการทุจริตโครงการรับจำนำข้าว
Creators: name: จารุณี วงศ์ลิมปิยะรัตน์
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2015
Subjects: ระบบการควบคุมภายใน, การทุจริต, มาตรฐานการรายงานทางการเงิน, ความโปร่งใส

description: 148 (ต.ค.-ธ.ค. 58), 38, วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA
Bargains or Rip-offs? Reference Price Effects in Conjoint Stated Demand
Creators: name: Hu, Wuyang
name: Hu, Wuyang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: canola oil
subject: conjoint
subject: prospect theory
subject: reference price effects

description: This study incorporates reference point effects into a stated choice survey of consumer demand for food with credence attributes. Parametric tests can be applied to the utility function to examine the existence of reference price effects. Results are consistent with prospect theory in that consumers exhibit strong and nonlinear reference price effects, with cheaper prices receiving less decision weight than higher prices. The underlying utility function is concave over lowered prices and convex over increased prices, with diminishing sensitivity in both domains. The study, however, did not find experience or consumers' attitudes to be significant in explaining reference price effects.
On the quasi-three dimensional configuration of magnetic clouds
Creators: name: Hu, Qiang
name: He, Wen
name: Qiu, Jiong
name: Vourlidas, A.
name: Zhu, Chunming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an optimization approach to model the magnetic field configuration of magnetic clouds, based on a linear-force free formulation in three dimensions. Such a solution, dubbed the Freidberg solution, is kin to the axi-symmetric Lundquist solution, but with more general "helical symmetry". The merit of our approach is demonstrated via its application to two case studies of in-situ measured magnetic clouds. Both yield results of reduced $χ^2\approx 1$. Case 1 shows a winding flux rope configuration with one major polarity. Case 2 exhibits a double-helix configuration with two flux bundles winding around each other and rooted on regions of mixed polarities. This study demonstrates the three-dimensional complexity of the magnetic cloud structures.
description: Submitted to ApJL on Aug 24, 2020; rejected by Editor without review... Resubmitted to GRL, in press (see DOI; Open Access)
ปัจจัยส่วนประสมทางการตลาดในธุรกิจบริการกับความพึงพอใจของผู้ใช้บริการรถทัวร์สายตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ : กรณีศึกษานครชัยแอร์และบริษัทอื่น
Creators: name: อนุรักษ์ เจนสิริผล
name: เนตรนภา ไวทย์เลิศศักดิ์ (ยาบุชิตะ)
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2015
Subjects: รถทัวร์สายตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ, ความพึงพอใจของลูกค้า, ส่วนประสมทางการตลาดในธุรกิจบริการ (7Ps), คุณภาพการบริการ, ผู้ประกอบการรถทัวร์

description: 148 (ต.ค.-ธ.ค. 58), 38, วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA
Study on Decays of $D_{sJ}^{*}(2317)$ and $D_{sJ}(2460)$ in terms of the CQM Model
Creators: name: Liu, Xiang
name: Yu, Yan-Ming
name: Zhao, Shu-Min
name: Li, Xue-Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the assumption that $D_{sJ}^{*}(2317)$ and $D_{sJ}(2460)$ are the $(0^+, 1^+)$ chiral partners of $D_{s}$ and $D^*_s$, we evaluate the strong pionic and radiative decays of $D_{sJ}^{*}(2317)$ and $D_{sJ}(2460)$ in the Constituent Quark Meson (CQM) model. Our numerical results of the relative ratios of the decay widths are reasonably consistent with data.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables, a few references added
พฤติกรรมการซื้อเครื่องประดับของชาวรัสเซียผ่านพาณิชย์อิเล็กทรอนิกส์
Creators: name: วิทวัส รุ่งเรืองผล
name: วรสุดา คำเป็ก
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2015
Subjects: พาณิชย์อิเล็กทรอนิกส์, เครื่องประดับ, รัสเซีย

description: 148 (ต.ค.-ธ.ค. 58), 38, วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA
TRAP: A temporal systematics model for improved direct detection of exoplanets at small angular separations
Creators: name: Samland, M.
name: Bouwman, J.
name: Hogg, D. W.
name: Brandner, W.
name: Henning, T.
name: Janson, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-contrast imaging surveys for exoplanet detection have shown giant planets at large separations to be rare. It is important to push towards detections at smaller separations, the part of the parameter space containing most planets. The performance of traditional methods for post-processing of pupil-stabilized observations decreases at smaller separations, due to the larger field-rotation required to displace a source on the detector in addition to the intrinsic difficulty of higher stellar contamination. We developed a method of extracting exoplanet signals that improves performance at small angular separations. A data-driven model of the temporal behavior of the systematics for each pixel can be created using reference pixels at a different position, assuming the underlying causes of the systematics are shared across multiple pixels. This is mostly true for the speckle pattern in high-contrast imaging. In our causal regression model, we simultaneously fit the model of a planet signal "transiting" over detector pixels and non-local reference lightcurves describing a basis of shared temporal trends of the speckle pattern to find the best fitting temporal model describing the signal. With our implementation of a spatially non-local, temporal systematics model, called TRAP, we show that it is possible to gain up to a factor of 6 in contrast at close separations ($<3λ/D$) compared to a model based on spatial correlations between images displaced in time. We show that better temporal sampling resulting in significantly better contrasts. At short integration times for $β$ Pic data, we increase the SNR of the planet by a factor of 4 compared to the spatial systematics model. Finally, we show that the temporal model can be used on unaligned data which has only been dark and flat corrected, without the need for further pre-processing.
description: This paper has 21 pages of which 17 are the main body and 4 pages are appendix. 16 main figures and 4 figures in appendix
Transcription of file 025_A (collection LA 256)
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio files VP-210716-02a/c: transcription of file 025_A (tape 25, side A) from LA 256 (collection of recordings given to the Berkeley Language Center by Verdena), from 6:00 to 8:58. Due to re-numbering, tape 025_A has been assigned to the CLA item number LA256.025, audio file LA256.025A.
ค่านิยมของคนไทยและคนเขมร: ภาพสะท้อนจากภาษิต
Creators: name: อุบล เทศทอง
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2015
Subjects: -

description: วรรณวิทัศน์, 15, พฤศจิกายน, 105-134
เผ่าพันธุ์ตราสินค้า : ความท้าทายใหม่ทางการตลาด
Creators: name: หมะหมูด หะยีหมัด
name: เพ็ญศรี เจริญวานิช
name: อานนท์ คำวรณ์
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2015
Subjects: เผ่าพันธุ์ตราสินค้า, การสร้างตราสินค้า, คุณค่าตราสินค้า

description: 148 (ต.ค.-ธ.ค. 58), 38, วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA
TMT Science and Instruments
Creators: name: Crampton, David
name: Simard, Luc
name: Silva, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To meet the scientific goals of the Thirty Meter Telescope Project, full diffraction-limited performance is required from the outset and hence the entire observatory is being designed, as a system, to achieve this. The preliminary design phases of the telescope and the first light adaptive optic facility are now approaching completion so that much better predictions of the system performance are possible. The telescope design and instrumentation are summarized in this presentation, with a brief description of some of the scientific programs that are foreseen.
description: 7 pages, to appear in the proceedings of the ESO Workshop "Science with the VLT in the ELT Era", October 2007
Insight Out: Get Ideas Out of Your Head and Into the World
Creators: name: นภดล ร่มโพธิ์
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2015

description: 148 (ต.ค.-ธ.ค. 58), 38, วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA
Herbicide-Resistant Technology Price Effects on the Plant Density Decision for Ultra-Narrow-Row Cotton
Creators: name: Larson, James A.
name: Roberts, Roland K.
name: Gwathmey, C. Owen
name: Larson, James A.
name: Roberts, Roland K.
name: Gwathmey, C. Owen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: profit
subject: seed cost
subject: technology fee
subject: transgenic cotton

description: Farmers are concerned about the high cost of planting herbicide-resistant cotton with the high plant densities recommended for ultra-narrow-row cotton. This study evaluated the effects on net revenues of four herbicide-resistant technology fee policies used since 1996 by Monsanto, the technology license holder. Results indicate that changes in the technology fee policy by Monsanto have raised the cost of planting herbicide-resistant cotton. As a consequence, farmers may have an incentive to switch from ultra-narrow-row cotton to wide-row cotton and to use a lower plant density when the technology fee is tied to the seeding rate.
Dynamical response function of a compressed lithium monolayer
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Prieto, A.
name: Silkin, V. M.
name: Bergara, A.
name: Echenique, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since recent both theoretical and experimental results have proved that the simple behaviour light alkaline metals present at equilibrium breaks when high pressures are applied, they have become an important object of study in Condensed Matter Physics. On the other hand, development of new techniques in the atomic manipulation allows the growth of atomic monolayers (ML's), therefore rising the interest to analyze low dimensional systems under different conditions. In particular, new \textit{ab initio} calculations performed for a lithium ML show that its electronic properties experience important modifications under pressure, which could lead to significant modifications in its dynamical response function. In this article we perform \textit{ab initio} calculations of the dynamical response function of a lithium ML analyzing its evolution with increasing applied pressure. We show that besides the well known intraband and interband plasmons, rising electronic density induces characteristic features of acoustic plasmons related to the presence of two types of carriers at the Fermi level.
description: Accepted for publication in Surface Science, ECOSS-23 proceedings. 4 pages and 6 figures
แนวทางการศึกษาพัฒนาการของคำหลายความหมายหรือคำหลายหน้าที่ในภาษาไทย
Creators: name: สุรีเนตร จรัสจรุงเกียรติ
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2015
Subjects: -

description: วรรณวิทัศน์, 15, พฤศจิกายน, 135-156
Low complexity model to study scale dependence of phytoplankton dynamics in the tropical Pacific
Creators: name: Skakala, Jozef
name: Lazzari, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that a simple model based on reaction-diffusion-advection (RDA) equation forced by realistic surface velocities and nutrients is skilled in reproducing the distributions of the surface phytoplankton chlorophyll in the tropical Pacific. We use the low-complexity RDA model to investigate the scale-relationships in the impact of different drivers (turbulent diffusion, mean and eddy advection, primary productivity) on the phytoplankton chlorophyll concentrations. We find that in the 1/4° (~25km) model, advection has a substantial impact on the rate of primary productivity, whilst the turbulent diffusion term has a fairly negligible impact. Turbulent diffusion has an impact on the phytoplankton variability, with the impact being scale-propagated and amplified by the larger scale surface currents. We investigate the impact of a surface nutrient decline and some changes to mesoscale eddy kinetic energy (climate change projections) on the surface phytoplankton concentrations. The RDA model suggests that unless mesoscale eddies radically change, phytoplankton chlorophyll scales sub-linearly with the nutrients, and it is relatively stable with respect to the nutrient concentrations. Furthermore we explore how a white multiplicative Gaussian noise introduced into the RDA model on its resolution scale propagates across spatial scales through the non-linear model dynamics under different sets of phytoplankton drivers. The unifying message of this work is that the low complexity (e.g. RDA) models can be successfully used to realistically model some specific aspects of marine ecosystem dynamics and by using those models one can explore many questions that would be beyond computational affordability of the higher-complexity ecosystem models.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures
Economic Value of Selecting and Marketing Cattle by Leptin Genotype
Creators: name: Lusk, Jayson L.
name: Lusk, Jayson L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: cattle marketing
subject: days on feed
subject: genetics
subject: growth models
subject: leptin
subject: value of information

description: Recent research has identified genetic diversity in the ability of animals to manufacture and recognize leptin, a protein that regulated appetite and weight. This paper determines the economic value of using information on leptin genotype to select and manage beef cattle. Results reveal that the economic value of using genotypic information to sort cattle by optimal endpoint is only about $2/head for steers and $1/head for heifers; however, the value of using genotypic information to optimally select and feed only certain genotypes is $23/head for steers and $28/head for heifers. The difference in per head profit between the best and worst performing genotype is over $28 on the date the cattle were actually marketed and increases to $60 if each genotype is optimally marketed.
title: Kleines Gebeth- und Lesebuch; 1809
title: Ein zweckmäßiges Jugend-Geschenk für Kinder vernünftiger Eltern, auch für Erwachsene
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2019

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Straubing, 1809. Bey Ignaz Heigl und Kompagnie
Introduction to Linear Bialgebra
Creators: name: Kandasamy, W. B. Vasantha
name: Smarandache, Florentin
name: Ilanthenral, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15-xx

description: The algebraic structure, linear algebra happens to be one of the subjects which yields itself to applications to several fields like coding or communication theory, Markov chains, representation of groups and graphs, Leontief economic models and so on. This book has for the first time, introduced a new algebraic structure called linear bialgebra, which is also a very powerful algebraic tool that can yield itself to applications. With the recent introduction of bimatrices (2005)we have ventured in this book to introduce new concepts like linear bialgebra and Smarandache neutrosophic linear bialgebra and also give the applications of these algebraic structures. It is important to mention here it is a matter of simple exercise to extend these to linear n-algebra for any n greater than 2; for n = 2 we get the linear bialgebra. This book has five chapters. In the first chapter we just introduce some basic notions of linear algebra and Slinear algebra and their applications. Chapter two introduces some new algebraic bistructures. In chapter three we introduce the notion of linear bialgebra and discuss several interesting properties about them. Also, application of linear bialgebra to bicodes is given. A remarkable part of our research in this book is the introduction of the notion of birepresentation of bigroups. The fourth chapter introduces several neutrosophic algebraic structures since they help in defining the new concept of neutrosophic linear bialgebra, neutrosophic bivector spaces, Smarandache neutrosophic linear bialgebra and Smarandache neutrosophic bivector spaces. Theirprobable applications to real-world models are discussed.
description: 238 pages, 150 examples, 114 exercises
Estimating Agricultural Pollution Abatement Costs at the Plot Level Using Experimental Data: A Maximum Entropy Approach
Creators: name: Bond, Craig A.
name: Farzin, Y. Hossein
name: Bond, Craig A.
name: Farzin, Y. Hossein
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: directional distance function
subject: environmental efficiency index
subject: shadow price

description: This paper uses a directional output distance function to estimate a multi-output production frontier for a sample of experimental plots grown for the Sustainable Agriculture Farming Systems project at the University of California, Davis. Cross-sectional technical efficiency indices are estimated that take into account two proxies for undesirable output: number of trips across a field as a proxy for air pollution and/or soil erosion, and pints of pesticides applied to account for potential leaching and/or health risks. Shadow price estimates based on marginal rates of transformation ranged from $8-$21 for trips, while shadow prices for pints of pesticides averaged $23-$27.
Optimal Liability Design Under Risk and Ambiguity
Creators: name: Franzoni, Luigi Alberto
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2016
Subjects: SECS-P/03 Scienza delle finanze

description: This paper develops an original mean-variance model able to capture the disposition of the parties towards both standard risk and ambiguity. Ambiguity arises when the causal link between conduct and harm is not univocal, as is frequently the case with toxic torts. Risk aversion and ambiguity aversion tend to have a similar impact on optimal liability rules if greater care reduces the ambiguity perceived by the parties, i.e. if safety and predictability go hand in hand. Strict liability dominates negligence when the injurer has lower degrees of risk and ambiguity aversion than the victim and can formulate less ambiguous estimates of the probability of harm. The reverse result only holds under stronger
conditions.
title: Jakob Horner, (1804-1886)
title: [Nekrolog]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: B., F.
Publisher: name: [Bürkli & Amberger]
Year: 1886
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Zürich

description: Sonderdruck aus: [Zürcher Freitags-Zeitung 26-III-1886]
Tensionless strings, correspondence with SO(D,D) sigma model
Creators: name: Savvidy, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: String theory with perimeter action is tensionless by its geometrical nature and has pure massless spectrum of higher spin gauge particles. I demonstrate that liner transformation of the world-sheet fields defines a map to the SO(D,D) sigma model equipped by additional Abelian constraint, which breaks SO(D,D) to a diagonal SO(1,D-1). The effective tension is equal to the square of the dimensional coupling constant of the perimeter action. This correspondence allows to view the perimeter action as a "square root" of the Nambu-Goto area action. The aforementioned map between tensionless strings and SO(D,D) sigma model allows to introduce the vertex operators in full analogy with the standard string theory and to confirm the form of the vertex operators introduced earlier.
description: Latex, 9 pages