cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Jordanian deformation of AdS space in type IIB supergravity
Creators: name: Kawaguchi, Io
name: Matsumoto, Takuya
name: Yoshida, Kentaroh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a Jordanian deformation of the AdS_5xS^5 superstring action by taking a simple R-operator which satisfies the classical Yang-Baxter equation. The metric and NS-NS two-form are explicitly derived with a coordinate system. Only the AdS part is deformed and the resulting geometry contains the 3D Schrodinger spacetime as a subspace. Then we present the full solution in type IIB supergravity by determining the other field components. In particular, the dilaton is constant and a R-R three-form field strength is turned on. The symmetry of the solution is [SL(2,R)xU(1)^2] x [SU(3)xU(1)] and contains an anisotropic scale symmetry.
description: 29 pages, no figure, LaTeX, typos corrected, references added, further clarification added
Extended massive gravity in three dimensions
Creators: name: Afshar, Hamid R.
name: Bergshoeff, Eric A.
name: Merbis, Wout
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a first order Chern-Simons-like formulation of gravity we systematically construct higher-derivative extensions of general relativity in three dimensions. The construction ensures that the resulting higher-derivative gravity theories are free of scalar ghosts. We canonically analyze these theories and construct the gauge generators and the boundary central charges. The models we construct are all consistent with a holographic c-theorem which, however, does not imply that they are unitary. We find that Born-Infeld gravity in three dimensions is contained within these models as a subclass.
description: 35p, v2; minor changes, references added
Probing nuclear rates with Planck and BICEP2
Creators: name: Di Valentino, Eleonora
name: Gustavino, Carlo
name: Lesgourgues, Julien
name: Mangano, Gianpiero
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
name: Miele, Gennaro
name: Pisanti, Ofelia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) relates key cosmological parameters to the primordial abundance of light elements. In this paper, we point out that the recent observations of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies by the Planck satellite and by the BICEP2 experiment constrain these parameters with such a high level of accuracy that the primordial deuterium abundance can be inferred with remarkable precision. For a given cosmological model, one can obtain independent information on nuclear processes in the energy range relevant for BBN, which determine the eventual ^2H/H yield. In particular, assuming the standard cosmological model, we show that a combined analysis of Planck data and of recent deuterium abundance measurements in metal-poor damped Lyman-alpha systems provides independent information on the cross section of the radiative capture reaction d(p,γ)^3He converting deuterium into helium. Interestingly, the result is higher than the values suggested by a fit of present experimental data in the BBN energy range (10 - 300 keV), whereas it is in better agreement with ab initio theoretical calculations, based on models for the nuclear electromagnetic current derived from realistic interactions. Due to the correlation between the rate of the above nuclear process and the effective number of neutrinos Neff, the same analysis points out a Neff>3 as well. We show how this observation changes when assuming a non-minimal cosmological scenario. We conclude that further data on the d(p,γ)^3He cross section in the few hundred keV range, that can be collected by experiments like LUNA, may either confirm the low value of this rate, or rather give some hint in favour of next-to-minimal cosmological scenarios.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 4 of Anti-Aβ antibodies bound to neuritic plaques enhance microglia activity and mitigate tau pathology
Creators: name: Laversenne, Vanessa
name: Nazeeruddin, Sameer
name: Källstig, Emma C.
name: Colin, Philippe
name: Voize, Christel
name: Schneider, Bernard L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Aβ burden correlates with microglia activation and triggers microglia clustering. a Correlation analysis between the Aβ burden and the Iba1 or CD68 positive area coverage in the hippocampus (% of the hippocampal area covered by positive immunoreactivity). b Representative images of a WT/AAV-tau and a 5xFAD/AAV-tau mice illustrating the use of a thresholding algorithm to generate masks of Iba1-positive areas. To measure microglia clustering, contiguous Iba1 positive areas are sorted according to their sizes. In blue: single microglial cells (area 300 µm2). c Microglia cluster size distribution as a percentage of the total number of Iba1-positive areas detected with the antibody. Note the effect of Aβ in 5xFAD mice on the formation of microglia clusters typically located around plaques. Scale bars: 250 µm. Statistical analysis: bivariate Pearson correlation (a) and Chi square test (c), WT/AAV-tau n = 12 and 5xFAD/AAV-tau n = 15, ****p
Temperature modifies the association between air pollution and respiratory disease mortality in Cape Town, South Africa
Creators: name: Shirinde, Joyce
name: Wichmann, Janine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The aim of this 10-year study was to investigate whether and how temperature modifies the association between daily ambient PM10, NO2, SO2 air pollution and daily respiratory disease mortality in Cape Town. A time-stratified case-crossover epidemiological design was applied. Susceptibility by sex and age groups (15–64 years and ≥65 years) was also investigated. On days with medium Tapp levels, NO2 displayed a stronger association with respiratory mortality than PM10 or SO2. Females appeared to be more susceptible to NO2 at medium Tapp levels to males. The 15-64-year-old age group seemed to be more vulnerable to NO2 and PM10 at medium Tapp levels compared to the elderly (≥65 years). At high Tapp levels, females were more susceptible to PM10. The 15-64-year-old group were more vulnerable to NO2 and SO2. The results can be used in present-day early warning systems and in risk assessments to estimate the impact of increased air pollution and temperature.
Estudio sobre la reproducción sexual y asexual de Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies en el ejido Francisco R. Serrano, Ensenada, Baja California /
Creators: name: Anda Perez, Margarita De
Publisher: name: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: QK495 .L72 A53 1985

description: Actualmente la "palmilla" Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies esta siendo explotada por parte del ejido Francisco R. Serrano para proveer la demanda que tiene el jugo de sus troncos en el vecino país del norte.
Toward Synthesis of Network Updates
Creators: name: Noyes, Andrew
name: Warszawski, Todd
name: Černý, Pavol
name: Foster, Nate
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Updates to network configurations are notoriously difficult to implement correctly. Even if the old and new configurations are correct, the update process can introduce transient errors such as forwarding loops, dropped packets, and access control violations. The key factor that makes updates difficult to implement is that networks are distributed systems with hundreds or even thousands of nodes, but updates must be rolled out one node at a time. In networks today, the task of determining a correct sequence of updates is usually done manually -- a tedious and error-prone process for network operators. This paper presents a new tool for synthesizing network updates automatically. The tool generates efficient updates that are guaranteed to respect invariants specified by the operator. It works by navigating through the (restricted) space of possible solutions, learning from counterexamples to improve scalability and optimize performance. We have implemented our tool in OCaml, and conducted experiments showing that it scales to networks with a thousand switches and tens of switches updating.
description: In Proceedings SYNT 2013, arXiv:1403.7264
Thermal properties of the middle-aged pulsar J1741-2054
Creators: name: Karpova, A.
name: Danilenko, A.
name: Shibanov, Yu.
name: Shternin, P.
name: Zyuzin, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of the spectral analysis of the X-ray emission from the middle-aged Fermi pulsar J1741$-$2054 using all Chandra archival data collected in 2010 and 2013. We confirm early findings by Romani et al. 2010 that the pulsar spectrum contains a thermal emission component. The component is best described by the blackbody model with the temperature $\approx$ 60 eV and the emitting area radius $\approx$ 17 $D_{\rm kpc}$ km. The thermal emission likely originates from the entire surface of the cooling neutron star if the distance to the pulsar is $\approx$ 0.8 kpc. The latter is supported by a large absorbing column density inferred from the X-ray fit and empirical optical extinction--distance relations along the pulsar line of sight. The neutron star surface temperature and characteristic age make it similar to the well studied middle-aged pulsar B1055$-$52. Like the latter PSR J1741$-$2054 is hotter than the standard cooling scenario predicts.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, Accepted to ApJ
Additional file 5 of Anti-Aβ antibodies bound to neuritic plaques enhance microglia activity and mitigate tau pathology
Creators: name: Laversenne, Vanessa
name: Nazeeruddin, Sameer
name: Källstig, Emma C.
name: Colin, Philippe
name: Voize, Christel
name: Schneider, Bernard L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. MAb11 anti-Aβ antibody delivery. a Average anti-Aβ mAb11 antibody concentration detected in the plasma of 5xFAD/AAV-tau and WT/AAV-tau mice implanted with ECT devices containing C2C12 cells secreting the mAb11 antibody; n = 34 mice. b Integrated exposure of the treated mice to the mAb11 anti-Aβ IgG2a antibody over the entire duration of the experiment (144 days). Of note, one animal showed a total mAb11 exposure below the level of detection. As the antibody-secreting myoblasts implanted in this mouse likely failed to survive, this animal was excluded from further analyses. c Representative images of mAb11 immunodecoration of Aβ plaques revealed with a specific anti-IgG2a antibody (red staining). In contrast to the positive signal observed at the level of Aβ plaques in the mAb11-treated mouse, there is no detectable presence of IgG2a antibodies in the sham-treated animal. Note that DAPI staining (in blue) labels cell nuclei and cross-reacts with Aβ plaques (*). Scale bars: 25 µm. All mAb11-treated mice included (5xFAD/AAV-tau and WT/AAV-tau): n = 34
TESS Experiments: The Influence of the Terms We Use on Measures of Racial Attitudes
Creators: name: Jardina, Ashley
name: Stephens-Dougan, Lafleur
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2023

description: Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences (TESS) offers researchers the opportunity to capture the internal validity of experiments. Investigators submit proposals, and TESS fields successful proposals for free on a representative sample of adults in the United States. This experiment was conducted to test whether Americans of African descent are evaluated differently when they are subtyped as “African American” versus “Black.” Respondents were randomly assigned to either an “African American” or “Black” version of two racial attitude measures (standard measure of racial resentment or racial stereotype index). A total of 2,116 respondents participated. Respondents in the racial resentment groups (treatment groups 1 and 2) answered measures of symbolic racism. Respondents in the stereotype index groups (treatment groups 3 and 4) were asked to rate “Whites” and either “Blacks” or “African Americans” on two seven-point dimensions: hardworking versus lazy and intelligent versus unintelligent. Respondents were also asked to briefly state what comes to mind when they think of either “African Americans” (treatment groups 2 and 4) or “Blacks” (treatment groups 1 and 3). This allowed for measurements of racial bias based on terminology.
The role of message fatigue, reactance, and inattention in climate change doom communication
Creators: name: Stok, F. Marijn
name: De Graaf, Janna
name: Michèlle Bal
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: psychological reactance
subject: inattention
subject: Intention
subject: message fatigue
subject: sustainability
subject: Climate change

description: This cross-sectional study examines the role of individual differences in message fatigue about climate change messages/doom communication on intentions for sustainable behavior. Furthermore, it examines whether inattention and psychological reactance mediate this process.
VLBA Observations of Mrk 6: Probing the Jet-Lobe Connection
Creators: name: Kharb, P.
name: O'Dea, C. P.
name: Baum, S. A.
name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Dicken, D.
name: Croston, J. H.
name: Mingo, B.
name: Noel-Storr, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of high resolution VLBI observations at 1.6 and 4.9 GHz of the radio-loud Seyfert galaxy, Mrk 6. These observations are able to detect a compact radio core in this galaxy for the first time. The core has an inverted spectral index ($α^{1.6}_{4.9}$=+1.0$\pm$0.2) and a brightness temperature of $1\times10^8$ K. Three distinct radio components which resemble jet elements and/or hot spots, are also detected. The position angles of these elongated jet elements point, not only to a curved jet in Mrk 6, but also towards a connection between the AGN and the kpc-scale radio lobes/bubbles in this galaxy. Firmer constraints on the star formation rate provided by new Herschel observations (SFR $<0.8$ M$_\sun$ yr$^{-1}$) make the starburst-wind powered bubble scenario implausible. From plasma speeds obtained via prior Chandra X-ray observations, and ram pressure balance arguments for the ISM and radio bubbles, the north-south bubbles are expected to take $7.5\times10^6$ yr to form, and the east-west bubbles $1.4\times10^6$ yr. We suggest that the jet axis has changed at least once in Mrk 6 within the last $\approx10^7$ yr. A comparison of the nuclear radio-loudness of Mrk 6 and a small sample of Seyfert galaxies with a subset of low-luminosity FRI radio galaxies reveals a continuum in radio properties.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, MNRAS, accepted for publication
Additional file 10 of The impact of lifecourse socio-economic position and individual social mobility on breast cancer risk
Creators: name: Berger, Eloïse
name: Maitre, Noële
name: Mancini, Francesca Romana
name: Baglietto, Laura
name: Perduca, Vittorio
name: Colineaux, Hélène
name: Sieri, Sabina
name: Panico, Salvatore
name: Sacerdote, Carlotta
name: Tumino, Rosario
name: Vineis, Paolo
name: Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Castagné, Raphaële
name: Delpierre, Cyrille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 10 Cox proportional hazard regression of BC risk using data from multiple imputation in EPIC-Italy (N = 20,530).
Additional file 12 of The impact of lifecourse socio-economic position and individual social mobility on breast cancer risk
Creators: name: Berger, Eloïse
name: Maitre, Noële
name: Mancini, Francesca Romana
name: Baglietto, Laura
name: Perduca, Vittorio
name: Colineaux, Hélène
name: Sieri, Sabina
name: Panico, Salvatore
name: Sacerdote, Carlotta
name: Tumino, Rosario
name: Vineis, Paolo
name: Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Castagné, Raphaële
name: Delpierre, Cyrille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 12. Association of social mobility with the risk of BC in EPIC-Italy using imputed data [N = 20,530].
A Vague Improved Markov Model Approach for Web Page Prediction
Creators: name: Bajaj, Priya
name: Raheja, Supriya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Today most of the information in all areas is available over the web. It increases the web utilization as well as attracts the interest of researchers to improve the effectiveness of web access and web utilization. As the number of web clients gets increased, the bandwidth sharing is performed that decreases the web access efficiency. Web page prefetching improves the effectiveness of web access by availing the next required web page before the user demand. It is an intelligent predictive mining that analyze the user web access history and predict the next page. In this work, vague improved markov model is presented to perform the prediction. In this work, vague rules are suggested to perform the pruning at different levels of markov model. Once the prediction table is generated, the association mining will be implemented to identify the most effective next page. In this paper, an integrated model is suggested to improve the prediction accuracy and effectiveness.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Survey (IJCSES) Vol.5, No.2, April 2014
Periodic points and transitivity on dendrites
Creators: name: Acosta, Gerardo
name: Hernández-Gutiérrez, Rodrigo
name: Naghmouchi, Issam
name: Oprocha, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37E99, 37B20, 37B45

description: We study relations between transitivity, mixing and periodic points on dendrites. We prove that when there is a point with dense orbit which is not an endpoint, then periodic points are dense and there is a terminal periodic decomposition (we provide an example of a dynamical system on a dendrite with dense endpoints satisfying this assumption). We also show that it may happen that all periodic points except one (and points with dense orbit) are contained in the (dense) set of endpoints. It may also happen that dynamical system is transitive but there is a unique periodic point, which in fact is the unique fixed point. We also prove that on almost meshed-continua (a class of continua containing topological graphs and dendrites with closed or countable set of endpoints), periodic points are dense if and only if they are dense for the map induced on the hyperspace of all nonempty compact subsets.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
Penyelesaian Masalah Perceraian Dalam Suku Batak Toba
Creators: name: Pedro, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Perceraian adalah suatu keadaan yang tidak pernah diinginkan oleh pasangan suami istri dalam berkeluarga. Namun  ada banyak sekali kasus perceraian yang terjadi dalam keluarga masyarakat yang didorong oleh berbagai factor, contohnya adalah masalah ekonomi, perselingkuhan,tidak bisa memiliki keturunan, atau bahkan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.

Tahap suatu perceraian ialah tahap yang rumit karena perceraian ada sebab adanya pernikahan terlebih dahulu yang juga memiliki proses hukum yang rumit dan kompleks. Tentunya untuk masalah perceraian juga memiliki proses penyelesaian yang rumit pula terutama dalam masyarakat Batak Toba yang memiliki adat istiadat yang wajib di pakai dalam setiap acara kekeluargaan. Tentunya tidak ada keluarga yang menginginkan perceraian, namun hal itu tidak lah terbantahkan karena ini adalah kabar buruk bagi keluarga yang bersangkutan, maka dari itu ada tata cara atau proses penyelesaian masalah ini.
DT Serpentis: neither a symbiotic star nor a planetary nebula associate
Creators: name: Frew, David J.
name: Bento, Joao
name: Bojicic, Ivan S.
name: Parker, Quentin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative interpretation for the putative symbiotic star DT Serpentis, and its proposed planetary nebula (PN), recently announced by Munari et al. Our analysis is based on their data combined with additional archival data trawled from Virtual Observatory databases. We show that the star known as DT Ser is not a symbiotic star, and is merely superposed on the newly discovered but unrelated background PN. There is no evidence for any periodic variability for DT Ser as expected for a symbiotic star. We further establish that there is no physical association between DT Ser and the PN, which has a considerably higher extinction, befitting the larger distance we estimate. The significantly different radial velocities of the star and nebula also likely preclude any association. Finally, we show that the mid-infrared source detected by the IRAS and WISE surveys is actually coincident with the PN so there is no evidence for DT Ser being a dusty post-AGB star.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, submitted to MNRAS
Quantum test of the Universality of Free Fall using rubidium and potassium
Creators: name: Albers, Henning
name: Herbst, Alexander
name: Richardson, Logan L.
name: Heine, Hendrik
name: Nath, Dipankar
name: Hartwig, Jonas
name: Schubert, Christian
name: Vogt, Christian
name: Woltmann, Marian
name: Lämmerzahl, Claus
name: Herrmann, Sven
name: Ertmer, Wolfgang
name: Rasel, Ernst M.
name: Schlippert, Dennis
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We report on an improved test of the Universality of Free Fall using a rubidium-potassium dual-species matter wave interferometer. We describe our apparatus and detail challenges and solutions relevant when operating a potassium interferometer, as well as systematic effects affecting our measurement. Our determination of the Eötvös ratio yields ηRb,K = −1.9 × 10−7 with a combined standard uncertainty of ση= 3.2 × 10−7.
Doppler Imaging of Exoplanets and Brown Dwarfs
Creators: name: Crossfield, Ian J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doppler Imaging produces 2D global maps of rotating objects using high-dispersion spectroscopy. When applied to brown dwarfs and extrasolar planets, this technique can constrain global atmospheric dynamics and/or magnetic effects on these objects in un- precedented detail. I present the first quantitative assessment of the prospects for Doppler Imaging of substellar objects with current facilities and with future giant ground-based telescopes. Observations will have the greatest sensitivity in K band, but the H and L bands will also be useful for these purposes. To assess the number and availability of targets, I also present a compilation of all measurements of photometric variability, rotation period (P), and projected rotational velocity (v sin i) for brown dwarfs and exoplanets. Several bright objects are already accessible to Doppler Imaging with currently available instruments. With the development of giant ground-based telescopes, Doppler Imaging will become feasible for many dozens of brown dwarfs and for the few brightest directly imaged extrasolar planets (such as beta Pic b). The present set of measurements of P, v sin i, and variability are incomplete for many objects, and the sample is strongly biased toward early-type objects (< L5). Thus, surveys to measure these quantities for later-type objects will be especially helpful in expanding the sample of candidates for global weather monitoring via Doppler Imaging.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 1 electronic table. Recommended for publication in A&A. Includes referee corrections
title: R/V MIRAI Preliminary Cruise Report MR23-05 Leg2
Creators: name: Nagashima, Kana
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V MIRAI
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of MR23-05 Leg2 on R/V MIRAI from 2023-07-27 to 2023-08-16.
A spin light emitting diode incorporating ability of electrical helicity switching
Creators: name: Nishizawa, N.
name: Nishibayashi, K.
name: Munekata, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fabrication and optical characteristics of a spin light-emitting-diode (spin-LED) having dual spin-injection electrodes with anti-parallel magnetization configuration are reported. Alternating a current between the two electrodes using a PC-driven current source has led us to the observation of helicity switching of circular polarization at the frequency of 1 kHz. Neither external magnetic fields nor optical delay modulators were used. Sending dc-currents to both electrodes with appropriate ratio has resulted in continuous variation of circular polarization between the two opposite helicity, including the null polarization. These results suggest that the tested spin-LED has the feasibility of a monolithic light source whose circular polarization can be switched or continuously tuned all electrically.
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU Cruise report KS-23-14
Creators: name: Tomita, Fumiaki
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-23-14 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2023-08-22 to 2023-08-26.
Additional file 5 of The impact of lifecourse socio-economic position and individual social mobility on breast cancer risk
Creators: name: Berger, Eloïse
name: Maitre, Noële
name: Mancini, Francesca Romana
name: Baglietto, Laura
name: Perduca, Vittorio
name: Colineaux, Hélène
name: Sieri, Sabina
name: Panico, Salvatore
name: Sacerdote, Carlotta
name: Tumino, Rosario
name: Vineis, Paolo
name: Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Castagné, Raphaële
name: Delpierre, Cyrille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5. Characteristics of women with available data from E3N according to SEP.
Random Fields, Topology, and The Imry-Ma Argument
Creators: name: Proctor, Thomas C.
name: Garanin, Dmitry A.
name: Chudnovsky, Eugene M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider $n$-component fixed-length order parameter interacting with a weak random field in $d=1,2,3$ dimensions. Relaxation from the initially ordered state and spin-spin correlation functions have been studied on lattices containing hundreds of millions sites. At $n-1d$, when topological objects are absent, the final, lowest-energy, state is independent of the initial condition. It is characterized by the exponential decay of correlations that agrees quantitatively with the theory based upon the Imry-Ma argument. In the borderline case of $n-1=d$, when topological structures are non-singular, the system possesses a weak metastability with the Imry-Ma state likely to be the global energy minimum.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures
Investigation of the effect of refining on the presence of targeted mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons in coconut oil
Creators: name: Bauwens, Grégory
name: Soares, Alexandre Cavaco
name: Lacoste, Florence
name: Ribera, Daniel
name: Blomsma, Coen
name: Berg, Iekje
name: Campos, Fernando
name: Coenradie, Alwin
name: Creanga, Adina
name: Zwagerman, Ralph
name: Purcaro, Giorgia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The goal of this work was to investigate the impact of refining on coconut oil particularly on the most toxicologically relevant fraction of the mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbon (MOAH) contamination, namely the fraction composed by the three to seven aromatic rings. A fully integrated platform consisting of a liquid chromatography (LC), a comprehensive multidimensional gas chromatography (GC) (LC-GC × GC) and flame ionization detector (FID) was used to obtained a more detailed characterization of the MOAH sub-classes distribution. The revised EN pr 16995:2017-08 official method was used for preparing the samples, both with and without the auxiliary epoxidation step. Crude coconut oil was spiked with different MOAH standards, namely naphthalenes, alkylated naphthalenes, benzo(a)pyrene, and its alkylated homologues. Refining was modelled by deodorization at 230 °C, stripping with 10 kg/h of steam under 1 mbar vacuum for 3 h. Complete removal of the naphthalenes and reduction of more than 98.8% of the benzo(a)pyrenes was observed. Epoxidation had a significant impact on the MOAH fraction with more than three rings, but with a high dependency on the sample matrix, being significantly less evident in the refined samples than in the crude ones.
Additional file 11 of The impact of lifecourse socio-economic position and individual social mobility on breast cancer risk
Creators: name: Berger, Eloïse
name: Maitre, Noële
name: Mancini, Francesca Romana
name: Baglietto, Laura
name: Perduca, Vittorio
name: Colineaux, Hélène
name: Sieri, Sabina
name: Panico, Salvatore
name: Sacerdote, Carlotta
name: Tumino, Rosario
name: Vineis, Paolo
name: Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Castagné, Raphaële
name: Delpierre, Cyrille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 11. Lifecourse multiple regression analyses of SEP with the future risk of BC in EPIC-Italy using imputed data [N = 20,530].
Classification of Flipped SU(5) Heterotic-String Vacua
Creators: name: Faraggi, Alon E.
name: Rizos, John
name: Sonmez, Hasan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the classification of the free fermionic heterotic-string vacua to models in which the SO(10) GUT symmetry at the string scale is broken to the flipped SU(5) subgroup. In our classification method, the set of basis vectors defined by the boundary conditions which are assigned to the free fermions is fixed and the enumeration of the string vacua is obtained in terms of the Generalised GSO (GGSO) projection coefficients entering the one-loop partition function. We derive algebraic expressions for the GGSO projections for all the physical states appearing in the sectors generated by the set of basis vectors. This enables the analysis of the entire string spectrum to be programmed in to a computer code therefore, we performed a statistical sampling in the space of 2^{44} (approximately 10^{13}) flipped $SU(5)$ vacua and scanned up to 10^{12} GGSO configurations. For that purpose, two independent codes were developed based on JAVA and FORTRAN95. All the results presented here are confirmed by the two independent routines. Contrary to the corresponding Pati-Salam classification, we do not find exophobic flipped SU(5) vacua with an odd number of generations. We study the structure of exotic states appearing in the three generation models that additionally contain a viable Higgs spectrum. Moreover, we demonstrate the existence of models in which all the exotic states are confined by a hidden sector non-Abelian gauge symmetry as well as models that may admit the racetrack mechanism.
description: Minor changes (Version 2) - 51 pages - 3 figures - Added acknowledgements
Additional file 3 of The impact of lifecourse socio-economic position and individual social mobility on breast cancer risk
Creators: name: Berger, Eloïse
name: Maitre, Noële
name: Mancini, Francesca Romana
name: Baglietto, Laura
name: Perduca, Vittorio
name: Colineaux, Hélène
name: Sieri, Sabina
name: Panico, Salvatore
name: Sacerdote, Carlotta
name: Tumino, Rosario
name: Vineis, Paolo
name: Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Castagné, Raphaële
name: Delpierre, Cyrille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Description of all covariates selected according to the literature and tested in bivariate analyses.
title: R/V Yokosuka & DSV Shinaki6500 Cruise Report YK23-13
Creators: name: Takai, Ken
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: S/V YOKOSUKA
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of YK23-13 on S/V YOKOSUKA from 2023-07-23 to 2023-08-17.
title: R/V HAKUHO MARU Cruise report KH-23-4 Leg1/KH-23-4 Leg2
Creators: name: Ijiri, Akira
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V HAKUHO MARU
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KH-23-4 Leg1 on R/V HAKUHO MARU from 2023-08-09 to 2023-08-21 and KH-23-4 Leg2 on R/V HAKUHO MARU from 2023-08-23 to 2023-09-01.
Additional file 1 of The impact of lifecourse socio-economic position and individual social mobility on breast cancer risk
Creators: name: Berger, Eloïse
name: Maitre, Noële
name: Mancini, Francesca Romana
name: Baglietto, Laura
name: Perduca, Vittorio
name: Colineaux, Hélène
name: Sieri, Sabina
name: Panico, Salvatore
name: Sacerdote, Carlotta
name: Tumino, Rosario
name: Vineis, Paolo
name: Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Castagné, Raphaële
name: Delpierre, Cyrille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Cohorts’ description.
Vortex lattices in dipolar two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Ghazanfari, N.
name: Keleş, A.
name: Oktel, M. Ö.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a rapidly rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with short-range s-wave interactions as well as dipolar coupling. We calculate the phase diagram of vortex lattice structures as a function of the intercomponent s-wave interaction and the strength of the dipolar interaction. We find that the long-range interactions cause new vortex lattice structures to be stable and lead to a richer phase diagram. Our results reduce to the previously found lattice structures for short-range interactions and single-component dipolar gases in the corresponding limits.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Exploring the Spatial Relative Risk of COVID-19 in Berlin-Neukölln
Creators: name: Lambio, Christoph
name: Schmitz, Tillman
name: Elson, Richard
name: Butler, Jeffrey
name: Roth, Alexandra
name: Feller, Silke
name: Savaskan, Nicolai
name: Lakes, Tobia
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: infectious disease
subject: spatial relative risk
subject: kernel density
subject: point data
subject: modifiable areal unit problem
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Identifying areas with high and low infection rates can provide important etiological clues. Usually, areas with high and low infection rates are identified by aggregating epidemiological data into geographical units, such as administrative areas. This assumes that the distribution of population numbers, infection rates, and resulting risks is constant across space. This assumption is, however, often false and is commonly known as the modifiable area unit problem. This article develops a spatial relative risk surface by using kernel density estimation to identify statistically significant areas of high risk by comparing the spatial distribution of address-level COVID-19 cases and the underlying population at risk in Berlin-Neukölln. Our findings show that there are varying areas of statistically significant high and low risk that straddle administrative boundaries. The findings of this exploratory analysis further highlight topics such as, e.g., Why were mostly affluent areas affected during the first wave? What lessons can be learned from areas with low infection rates? How important are built structures as drivers of COVID-19? How large is the effect of the socio-economic situation on COVID-19 infections? We conclude that it is of great importance to provide access to and analyse fine-resolution data to be able to understand the spread of the disease and address tailored health measures in urban settings.
(U-TH)/HE SYSTEMATICS OF FOSSIL GAR SCALES AND THEIR POTENTIAL FOR BASIN THERMAL HISTORY RECONSTRUCTION
Creators: name: Fink, John Thomas
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Geology not elsewhere classified

description: In this thesis, I investigate whether (U-Th)/He thermochronology on the bioapatite of fossilized gar scales can be used to reconstruct the thermal histories of sedimentary basins. I acquired 37 (U-Th)/He dates from fossil gar scale ganoine, two (U-Th)/He dates from fossil gar scale bone, and 18 (U-Th)/He dates from detrital apatite grains within sandstones from the upper Cretaceous and lower Paleogene rocks of two sedimentary basins with distinct thermal histories: the Williston basin and San Juan basin. I also obtained spatially resolved trace element concentrations by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, as well as scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction data to assess the chemical and structural impacts of diagenesis on gar scale bioapatite. Timescales of diagenesis in bioapatite are relevant to (U-Th)/He thermochronology since the parent nuclides are taken up by bioapatite during fossilization but could also be taken up or lost much later, which could complicate (U-Th)/He data interpretation. Trace element concentrations and profiles vary spatially between ganoine and bone. Ganoine trace element profiles commonly show exponentially decreasing concentration profiles from the surface to 20 µm depth, and occasionally display more complex concentration depth profiles. Trace element profiles in bones are complex and spatially heterogeneous. (U-Th)/He data from ganoine and bone show an inverse relationship between (U-Th)/He age and parent nuclide concentrations, indicating open system behavior and late-stage uptake of parent nuclides. Helium loss via diffusion through pore spaces, fractures, and growth layers could also provide a reason for young fossil gar scale (U-Th)/He ages. Detrital apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronology from two Williston Basin samples suggest heating of upper Cretaceous and lower Paleogene rocks to ~100 ℃ at ~50 Ma. Detrital apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronology from the San Juan Basin sample yielded modeled maximum temperatures of ~150 ℃ at ~30 Ma. The discrepancies between fossil gar scale and detrital apatite (U-Th)/He ages suggest that protracted diagenesis of gar scale bioapatite prevents gar scales from being a suitable material for (U-Th)/He thermochronology.
Sequencing DNA with Linux Cores and Nanopores
Creators: name: Eccles, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: nanopore
sequencing
education
outreach

description: See the YouTube video here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHCAb-PAqUI

Most of the files here are sequenced reads (including signal-containing FAST5 files) from sequencing runs carried out as part of preparation for my LCA 2019 talk: Sequencing DNA with Linux Cores and Nanopores.

This was a mixed yoghurt, tomato and strawberry sample. DNA was extracted using the Qiagen PowerWater kit, and concentrated using Ampure XP beads to 18ng/μl. 7.5μl of the concentrated DNA sample was then processed with the Oxford Nanopore Rapid Barcoding kit, and sequenced for 15 minutes on an Oxford Nanopore MinION.

This is a backup dataset for my demonstration at the conference, in the very likely event that sample preparation does not produce sufficient amounts of DNA on the day for a good 15-minute sequencing run. It will be updated after the conference with any additional sequencing runs that are carried out.

Preliminary FAST5 and FASTQ reads for my linux.conf.au talk are now in this repository (see archive 'LCA_2019_run.tar.gz'). Unfortunately I forgot to generate a raw file; I might see if I can do a re-run using the same sample.

The accessory Perl, R, and Python programs that I am using in my presentation can be found in my 'bioinfscripts' GitLab repository:

	https://gitlab.com/gringer/bioinfscripts

I also use LAST for sequence similarity searching during demultiplexing:

	Web interface http://lastweb.cbrc.jp
	Command line version http://last.cbrc.jp

For more details about nanopore sequencing, see Oxford Nanopore's website, and my nanopore notes:

	https://gringer.gitlab.io/presentation-notes/2018/10/25/nanopore-notes/

Hand-crank centrifuge model:

	https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:1807878

Read demultiplexing protocol:

	https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.xj3fkqn

If you're interested in purchasing the "genes in a T-shirt" that I wore during my talk, here's the Zazzle link to my virtual shop:

https://www.zazzle.co.nz/gringene
Sequencing DNA with Linux Cores and Nanopores
Creators: name: Eccles, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: nanopore
sequencing
education
outreach

description: Sequenced reads (including signal-containing FAST5 files) from sequencing runs carried out as part of preparation for my LCA 2019 talk: Sequencing DNA with Linux Cores and Nanopores.

This is currently a backup dataset for my demonstration at the conference, in the likely event that sample preparation does not produce sufficient amounts of DNA for a good 15-minute sequencing run. It will be updated after the conference with any additional sequencing runs that are carried out.
Theory of cylindrical dense packings of disks
Creators: name: Mughal, Adil
name: Weaire, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have previously explored cylindrical packings of disks and their relation to sphere packings. Here we extend the analytical treatment of disk packings, analysing the rules for phyllotactic indices of related structures and the variation of the density for line-slip structures, close to the symmetric ones. We show that rhombic structures, which are of a lower density, are always unstable i.e. can be increased in density by small perturbations
Neutron Star News and Puzzles
Creators: name: Prakash, Madappa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gerry Brown has had the most influence on my career in Physics, and my life after graduate studies. This article gives a brief account of some of the many ways in which Gerry shaped my research. Focus is placed on the significant strides on neutron star research made by the group at Stony Brook, which Gerry built from scratch. Selected puzzles about neutron stars that remain to be solved are noted.
description: Suggestions of the referee and the editor incorporated. 24 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables, Contribution to "Gerry Brown's Memorial Meeting", 45 Years of Nuclear Theory at Stony Brook: A Tribute To Gerald E. Brown. Article in press as: M. Prakash, Neutron star news and puzzles, Nuclear Physics A (2014), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2014.04.017