cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Crafting a Systematic Literature Review on Open-Source Platforms
Creators: name: Teixeira, Jose
name: Baiyere, Abayomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.9

description: This working paper unveils the crafting of a systematic literature review on open-source platforms. The high-competitive mobile devices market, where several players such as Apple, Google, Nokia and Microsoft run a platforms- war with constant shifts in their technological strategies, is gaining increasing attention from scholars. It matters, then, to review previous literature on past platforms-wars, such as the ones from the PC and game-console industries, and assess its implications to the current mobile devices platforms-war. The paper starts by justifying the purpose and rationale behind this literature review on open-source platforms. The concepts of open-source software and computer-based platforms were then discussed both individually and in unison, in order to clarify the core-concept of 'open-source platform' that guides this literature review. The detailed design of the employed methodological strategy is then presented as the central part of this paper. The paper concludes with preliminary findings organizing previous literature on open-source platforms for the purpose of guiding future research in this area.
description: As presented in 10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems, OSS 2014, San Jos\'e, Costa Rica, May 6-9, 2014
Berufswahlkompetenzen unbegleiteter, minderjähriger Flüchtlinge (Staus F oder B) aus Eritrea
Creators: name: Glaser, Franziska
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2015
Subjects: 305: Personengruppen (Alter, Herkunft, Geschlecht, Einkommen)
331: Arbeitsökonomie

description: Weltweit gesehen sind immer mehr Menschen auf der Flucht. Diese flüchtenden Menschen reisen auch in die Schweiz ein und stellen Asylanträge. Einwanderung, Asylsuchende, Asylpolitik und weitere Aspekte dieser Themen sorgen in der Schweizer Medienlandschaft regelmässig für Schlagzeilen. Die grösste Gruppe von Asylbewerbern in der Schweiz ist jene der eritreischen Flüchtlinge. Aus Eritrea reisen vermehrt auch unbegleitete, minderjährige Asylsuchende (UMA) ein. Sie sind sowohl auf ihrer Flucht, als auch hier in der Schweiz, zusätzlichen Gefahren und Hindernissen ausgesetzt. Die Forderungen welche von verschiedenen Seiten an die UMA herangetragen werden, sind verschiedenster Art. Mehrheitlich bewältigen UMA diese ohne zusätzliche Unterstützung.
Diese Abschlussarbeit befasst sich mit einem Teilaspekt der beruflichen Integration dieser jungen Menschen. Um die Frage nach dem Vorhandensein der vier Berufswahlkompetenzen zu eruieren, wurden von der Autorin fünf Experten und sechs direktbetroffene UMA befragt.
An Hand der Interviews werden das Wissen zum Schweizer Bildungssystem, die persönlichen Interessen, sowie die Zukunftspläne erfragt.
A Tale of Two Entangled Instabilities: Dual Role of delta-O in HgBa2Ca(n-1)Cu(n)O(2(n+1)+delta)
Creators: name: Panas, Itai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy instabilities in the hole doped cuprates include, besides short range antiferromagnetic fluctuations and superconductivity, also ubiquitous translational and rotational symmetry breakings. The overwhelming majority of interpretations of these possibly related properties rely on mappings onto three bands spanned by the three atomic orbitals Cu3d(x2-y2)(sigma), O2px(sigma), and O2py(sigma), these three local orbitals spanning the Zhang-Rice band (ZRB), the lower Hubbard bands (LHB) and the upper Hubbard bands (UHB), respectively. Here we demonstrate by means of supercell Density Functional Theory (DFT) (a) how oxygen intercalation affects the structures of the buffer layers, and (b) how the attenuated crystal field pulls two additional oxygen bands in the CuO2 plane to the Fermi level. The self-consistent changes in electronic structure reflected in the corresponding changes in external potential comprise formal properties of the Hohenberg-Kohn theorems. Validation of present days' approximate exchange-correlation potentials to capture these qualitative effects by means of supercell DFT is made by comparing computed doping dependent structural shifts to corresponding experimentally observed correlations. The simplest generalization of Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory is offered to articulate high critical temperature superconductivity (HTS) from a normal state where crystal field causes states related to two non-hybridizing bands to coalesce at EF.
description: 18 pages, 1 table, 6 figures
Aspidiella (Targionia) sacchari
Creators: name: Fullaway, D. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Aspidiella
Aspidiella sacchari

description: 47.Aspidiella (Targionia) sacchari (Cockerell). Aspidiotus sacchari Cockerell, Inst. Jamaica, Jour. 1: 255, 1893. On Sporobolus grass, Swezey, Usinger; on sugar cane, Oakley.
description: Published as part of Fullaway, D. T., 1946, Coccidae of Guam, pp. 157-162 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189 on page 161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164252
Chaos onset in large rings of Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Wozniak, Damian
name: Kroha, Johann
name: Posazhennikova, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider large rings of weakly-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates, analyzing their transition to chaotic dynamics and loss of coherence. Initially, a ring is considered to be in an eigenstate, i.e. in a commensurate configuration with equal site fillings and equal phase differences between neighboring sites. Such a ring should exhibit a circulating current whose value will depend on the initial, non-zero phase difference. The appearance of such currents is a signature of an established coherence along the ring. If phase difference falls between $π/2$ and $3π/2$ and interparticle interaction in condensates exceeds a critical interaction value $u_c$, the coherence is supposed to be quickly destroyed because the system enters a chaotic regime due to inherent instabilities. This is, however, only a part of the story. It turns out that chaotic dynamics and resulting averaging of circular current to zero is generally offset by a critical time-scale $t_c$, which is almost two orders of magnitude larger than the one expected from the linear stability analysis. We study the critical time-scale in detail in a broad parameter range.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures
Complexity factor of spherically anisotropic polytropes from gravitational decoupling
Creators: name: Heras, C. Las
name: Leon, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we will analyse the complexity factor, proposed by L. Herrera, for spherically symmetric static matter distributions satisfying a polytropic equation through the gravitational decoupling method. Specifically, we will use the 2-step GD, which is a particular case of the extended geometric deformation (EGD), to obtain analytic polytropic solutions of Einstein's equations. In order to give an example, we construct a model satisfying a polytropic equation of state using Tolman IV as a seed solution.
description: version that matches the published
Aonidiella inornata McKenzie
Creators: name: Fullaway, D. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Aonidiella
Aonidiella inornata

description: 49. Aonidiella inornata McKenzie, Microentomology 3: 10, 1938. On orange and Ochrosia, Oakley; on Citrus as Chrysomphalus aurantii, Fullaway, Vandenberg.
description: Published as part of Fullaway, D. T., 1946, Coccidae of Guam, pp. 157-162 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189 on page 161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164252
Globally Optimal Spectrum- and Energy-Efficient Beamforming for Rate Splitting Multiple Access
Creators: name: Matthiesen, Bho
name: Mao, Yijie
name: Dekorsy, Armin
name: Popovski, Petar
name: Clerckx, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Rate splitting multiple access (RSMA) is a promising non-orthogonal transmission strategy for next-generation wireless networks. It has been shown to outperform existing multiple access schemes in terms of spectral and energy efficiency when suboptimal beamforming schemes are employed. In this work, we fill the gap between suboptimal and truly optimal beamforming schemes and conclusively establish the superior spectral and energy efficiency of RSMA. To this end, we propose a successive incumbent transcending (SIT) branch and bound (BB) algorithm to find globally optimal beamforming solutions that maximize the weighted sum rate or energy efficiency of RSMA in Gaussian multiple-input single-output (MISO) broadcast channels. Numerical results show that RSMA exhibits an explicit globally optimal spectral and energy efficiency gain over conventional multi-user linear precoding (MU-LP) and power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). Compared to existing globally optimal beamforming algorithms for MU-LP, the proposed SIT BB not only improves the numerical stability but also achieves faster convergence. Moreover, for the first time, we show that the spectral/energy efficiency of RSMA achieved by suboptimal beamforming schemes (including weighted minimum mean squared error (WMMSE) and successive convex approximation) almost coincides with the corresponding globally optimal performance, making it a valid choice for performance comparisons. The globally optimal results provided in this work are imperative to the ongoing research on RSMA as they serve as benchmarks for existing suboptimal beamforming strategies and those to be developed in multi-antenna broadcast channels.
Additional file 2 of Adjusting for overdispersion in piecewise exponential regression models to estimate excess mortality rate in population-based research
Creators: name: Luque-Fernandez, Miguel
name: AurĂŠlien Belot
name: Quaresma, Manuela
name: Maringe, Camille
name: Coleman, Michel
name: Rachet, Bernard
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Stata do file with commented syntax. (PDF 40 kb)
Buchbesprechung
Creators: name: Chiapparini, Emanuela
Publisher: name: Zücher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2014
Subjects: Intersektionalität
Jugendhilfe
Soziale Arbeit
300: Sozialwissenschaften
305: Personengruppen (Alter, Herkunft, Geschlecht, Einkommen)
361: Sozialarbeit und Sozialhilfe
370: Bildung und Erziehung

description: Bereits in den 90er Jahren fand der Begriff der Intersektionalität im amerikanischen Fachbereich der Sozialen Arbeit Einzug. Gegenwärtig wird dieser ebenfalls im deutschsprachigen Fachbereich Soziale Arbeit diskutiert. Mit dem Ansatz der Intersektionalität wird die Verknüpfung und Verwobenheit von Strukturkategorien wie Klasse, Geschlecht oder Herkunft/Ethnizität aufgezeigt. Allerdings sind sowohl die Auswahl der Strukturkategorien als auch die empirische Analyse von diesen nicht einheitlich bestimmt. Zudem lassen sich benachteiligte Lebenswelten und Lebenslagen in ihrer Komplexität schwer empirisch fassen und theoretisch erklären. An dieser Stelle setzt der von Nicole von Langsdorff herausgegebene Sammelband an, um einen Klärungsbeitrag der bislang ungenügend untersuchten gesellschaftlichen Ausschlussprozesse, derer Überschneidungen und Bedeutung für die Jugendhilfe zu leisten.
Building Agriculture Competitiveness:Lessons from an International Perspective
Creators: name: Weber, Martin C.
name: Chigumira, Gibson
name: Nyamadzawo, Jecob
name: Weber, Martin C.
name: Chigumira, Gibson
name: Nyamadzawo, Jecob
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: agriculture
subject: food security
subject: zimbabwe

description: This paper attempts to assess Zimbabwe’s agricultural competitiveness, in terms of the sector’s performance, and challenges to expanding the sector and improving competitiveness. The paper also discusses key drivers of competitiveness, describes several indicators of agricultural competitiveness, and introduces approaches to competitiveness benchmarking. It advocates for private sector driven, market based agricultural competitiveness, and presents approaches to addressing these challenges, drawing on numerous international experiences. The paper notes that key to improving competitiveness is the need for Zimbabwe to, among other imperatives: reduce losses and costs by improving storage, logistics and transport; improve economies of scale; improve business-business linkages; understand and serve market needs; upgrade and deepen value chains; understand and use standards and certification; lower investment risk; and position products and value chains for greater value and competitiveness. It also notes the need for Government intervention in addressing the policy environment to pave the way for the successful implementation of the several approaches that have been used in other countries to enhance agricultural competitive. The paper thus underscores the need for collaboration between the public and private sectors, and willingness of the public sector to assume responsibility for ensuring a strong platform for competitiveness and an enabling environment that encourages and supports the private sector.
description: ISBN- 978-0-7974-5584-9
Aonidiella sotetsu
Creators: name: Fullaway, D. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Aonidiella
Aonidiella sotetsu

description: 50.Aonidiella sotetsu (Takahashi). Chrysomphalus sotetsu Takahashi, Gov. Inst. Formosa, Rept. 60: 57, 1933. On Citrus, Swezey.
description: Published as part of Fullaway, D. T., 1946, Coccidae of Guam, pp. 157-162 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189 on page 161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164252
On representation formulas for optimal control: A Lagrangian perspective
Creators: name: Kim, Yeoneung
name: Yang, Insoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we study representation formulas for finite-horizon optimal control problems with or without state constraints, unifying two different viewpoints: the Lagrangian and dynamic programming (DP) frameworks. In a recent work [1], the generalized Lax formula is obtained via DP for optimal control problems with state constraints and nonlinear systems. We revisit the formula from the Lagrangian perspective to provide a unified framework for understanding and implementing the nontrivial representation of the value function. Our simple derivation makes direct use of the Lagrangian formula from the theory of Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) equations. We also discuss a rigorous way to construct an optimal control using a $δ$-net, as well as a numerical scheme for controller synthesis via convex optimization.
Enhanced Amplitude for Superconductivity due to Spectrum-wide Wave Function Criticality in Quasiperiodic and Power-law Random Hopping Models
Creators: name: Zhang, Xinghai
name: Foster, Matthew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interplay of superconductivity and a wide spectrum of critical (multifractal) wave functions ("spectrum-wide quantum criticality," SWQC) in the one-dimensional Aubry-André and power-law random-banded matrix models with attractive interactions, using self-consistent BCS theory. We find that SWQC survives the incorporation of attractive interactions at the Anderson localization transition, while the pairing amplitude is maximized near this transition in both models. Our results suggest that SWQC, recently discovered in two-dimensional topological surface-state and nodal superconductor models, can robustly enhance superconductivity.
description: 8+9 pages, 4+13 figures; v2: added superfluid stiffness results
Frauen und Führung : Erfolgsfaktoren und Stolpersteine
Creators: name: Streuli, Elisa
Publisher: name: Horn
Year: 2012
Subjects: Gender
Leadership
Führung
Führungskraft
Management
Frauen
Kompetenzen
Chancengleichheit
Karriere
Führungskräfteentwicklung
158: Angewandte Psychologie
305: Personengruppen (Alter, Herkunft, Geschlecht, Einkommen)
658.4: Leitendes Management

description: Noch nie waren die Chancen von Frauen auf eine Führungsposition so gut wie heute. Doch je weiter oben auf der Karriereleiter, desto dünner wird die Luft. Dies ist nicht allein durch strukturelle Hindernisse, sondern vor allem durch kulturelle Faktoren bedingt.

Frauen sind heute so gut ausgebildet wie nie zuvor und haben bessere Chancen auf eine Führungsposition als noch vor zehn Jahren. Sogenannte «Soft skills», wie Sozialkompetenz und Einfühlungsvermögen, werden zunehmend wichtiger. Die aus der traditionellen Führung bekannten drei K (kommandieren, kontrollieren, korrigieren) haben einem Führungsstil Platz gemacht, der auf Kommunikation und Respekt beruht und neben den Aufgaben ebenso die Menschen im Unternehmen berücksichtigt. All dies sind Verhaltensweisen, die typischerweise Frauen zugeschrieben werden und die Chancen für Frauen in Führungspositionen erhöhen.
ETIKA DAN STRATEGI AKSES JOURNAL ILMIAH ONLINE
Creators: name: Sumartono, Eko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Etika
Akses
Strategi
Journal

description: Materi ini untuk informasi di publikasikan untuk memberikan sumbangan ilmu pengertahuan terkait ETIKA DAN STRATEGI AKSES JOURNAL ILMIAH ONLINE. Terimakasih #Terbuka atauTertinggal (Irawan.2018)
Location Dependent Interference Modelling in Cellular Networks
Creators: name: Yeqing Hu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 100599 Communications Technologies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This thesis focuses
on probabilistic interference modelling in wireless communication networks. In particular, we consider uplink cellular networks that
deploy base stations (BS) equipped with a single antenna, a linear antenna array, or a
planar antenna array. The thesis covers interference distribution modelling under the three BS
antenna deployment scenarios. The interference is determined by the locations of the
interferers, and presents various features as the BS antenna arrangement varies.

   We first study a cellular network deploying single-antenna
BSs under the topic Poisson cellular networks. We resort to this mathematical tool to
capture the fluctuation of the number of users in a certain area. The spatial blocking
probability is studied. More importantly, it enables us to characterise the
distance-dependent interference, and also the signal-to-interference related system performance metrics
such as coverage probability.

   We then consider a system deploying a large linear antenna
array at the BS, under the topic 2D beamforming. The beamforming antenna pattern is
incorporated into the interference modelling, such that the interference is determined by the
direction as well as the distance of the interferer. We develop a novel approach to characterise
the direction-dependent interference by investigating a system under pure LoS / Rician fading
channels with perfect uplink power control. The coverage probability and rate are also
studied. Next we study a system under pure LoS channels without power control. With the aid
of stochastic geometry, we present an interference model considering both the direction
and the distance of the interferer.

   Next we move on to the topic 3D beamforming to investigate
the interference with a large planar antenna array. The users are located in a 3D
cell, hence the direction of a user is more complicated. The geometry of the cell also becomes
relevant in the interference analysis. We first study a scenario where a horizontal planar
array in the sky provides service to the users on the ground. A model is proposed to describe
the interference determined by the user’s direction in the 3D space. Then we consider a
cell where a vertical planar array communicates to users on different floors. The interference incorporating both the 3D direction and the distance is characterised, and applied to
the coverage and rate analysis.
Overlay journals: a study of the current landscape
Creators: name: Rousi, Antti Mikael
name: Laakso, Mikael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Overlay journals are characterised by their articles being published on open access repositories, often already starting in their initial preprint form as a prerequisite for submission to the journal prior to initiating the peer-review process. In this study we aimed to identify currently active overlay journals and examine their characteristics. We utilised an explorative web search and contacted key service providers for additional information. The final sample consisted of 34 overlay journals. While the results show that new overlay journals have been actively established within recent years, the current presence of overlay journals remains diminutive compared to the overall number of open access journals. Most overlay journals publish articles in natural sciences, mathematics or computer sciences, and are commonly published by groups of academics rather than formal organisations. They may also rank highly within the traditional journal citation metrics. None of the investigated journals required fees from authors, which is likely related to the cost-effective aspects of the overlay publishing model. Both the growth in adoption of open access preprint repositories and researchers' willingness to publish in overlay journals will determine the model's wider impact on scholarly publishing.
description: 10 pages
Aonidiella orientalis
Creators: name: Fullaway, D. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Aonidiella
Aonidiella orientalis

description: 51.Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead). Aspidiotus orientalis Newstead, Indian Mus. Notes 3 (5): 26, 1894. On rose and Citrus, Swezey.
description: Published as part of Fullaway, D. T., 1946, Coccidae of Guam, pp. 157-162 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189 on page 161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164252
Potenzial der eigens für Pendularis® entwickelten LED-Pflanzenleuchte
Creators: name: Lehmann, Katja
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2017
Subjects: Pendularis
Pendularissystem
PendularisLEDLeuchte
Innenbegrünungsbeleuchtung
PAR
MAR
Lux
Indoor Environment
621.3: Elektro-, Kommunikations-, Steuerungs- und Regelungstechnik
630: Landwirtschaft

description: The LED lamp of the indoor environmentsystem Pendularis® serves on one hand as an additional plant lightning, on the other hand it fulfills a purpose of orchestration in order to put Pendularis® in the right light. The potential of the PendularisLED lamp got compared with two LED production lamps by dint of measurements of the quality and quantity of light with regard to the vegetal use of light. Furthermore, the growth of green- and redleafed Tradescantia Cultivars was measured by all lamp systems during two four-week long series of experimentation under exclusion of stray light. The cultivation of the control arrangement was carried out by day light. Parameters of growth, such as the linear growth and ingredients of the leaves were evaluated statistically by the Kruskal-Wallis test. The level of significance was defined at 95%. The moist- and the dry substance was evaluated descriptively. The results show great differences by the spectral distributions, by the illuminance and by the PPFD-values between the LED lamps.
description: Die LED-Leuchte des Innenbegrünungssystems Pendularis® dient einerseits als zusätzliche Pflanzenbeleuchtung, andererseits erfüllt sie einen Inszenierungszweck, um Pendularis® ins richtige Licht zu rücken. Mit Hilfe von Messungen der Lichtqualität und Lichtquantität wurde das Potenzial der PendularisLEDLeuchte, im Hinblick auf die pflanzliche Nutzung ermittelt und mit zwei LED-Produktionsleuchten verglichen. Zudem wurde das Wachstum von grün- und rotlaubigen Tradescantia Cultivars bei allen Leuchten, während zwei vierwöchigen Versuchsreihen unter Ausschluss von Streulicht ermittelt. Die Kultivierung der Kontrollreihe erfolgte unter Tageslichtbedingungen. Wachstumsparameter, wie das Längenwachstum und die Blattinhaltsstoffe wurden mit Hilfe des Kruskal-Wallis-Tests statistisch ausgewertet. Das Signifikanzniveau wurde auf 95% festgelegt. Die Feucht- und Trockensubstanz wurde deskriptiv ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen grosse Unterschiede bei den Spektralverteilungen, der Beleuchtungsstärke und den PPFD-Werten zwischen den LED-Leuchten, wobei die PendularisLEDLeuchte eine für die Pflanzenphysiologie optimal Spektralverteilung aufweist.
Spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking in twisted double bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Kuiri, Manabendra
name: Coleman, Christopher
name: Gao, Zhenxiang
name: Vishnuradhan, Aswin
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Zhu, Jihang
name: MacDonald, Allan H.
name: Folk, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twisted double bilayer graphene (tDBG) comprises two Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene sheets with a twist between them. Gate voltages applied to top and back gates of a tDBG device tune both the flatness and topology of the electronic bands, enabling an unusual level of experimental control. Broken spin/valley symmetry metallic states have been observed in tDBG devices with twist angles $\sim $ 1.2-1.3$^\circ$, but the topologies and order parameters of these states have remained unclear. We report the observation of an anomalous Hall effect in the correlated metal state of tDBG, with hysteresis loops spanning 100s of mT in out-of-plane magnetic field ($B_{\perp}$) that demonstrate spontaneously broken time-reversal symmetry. The $B_{\perp}$ hysteresis persists for in-plane fields up to several Tesla, suggesting valley (orbital) ferromagnetism. At the same time, the resistivity is strongly affected by even mT-scale values of in-plane magnetic field, pointing to spin-valley coupling or to a direct orbital coupling between in-plane field and the valley degree of freedom.
Aonidiella
Creators: name: Fullaway, D. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Hemiptera
Aonidiella

description: 52. Aonidiella species. On orange and Ochrosia, Oakley.
description: Published as part of Fullaway, D. T., 1946, Coccidae of Guam, pp. 157-162 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189 on page 161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164252
An In-Depth Examination of Requirements for Disclosure Risk Assessment
Creators: name: Jarmin, Ron S.
name: Abowd, John M.
name: Ashmead, Robert
name: Cumings-Menon, Ryan
name: Goldschlag, Nathan
name: Hawes, Michael B.
name: Keller, Sallie Ann
name: Kifer, Daniel
name: Leclerc, Philip
name: Reiter, Jerome P.
name: Rodríguez, Rolando A.
name: Schmutte, Ian
name: Velkoff, Victoria A.
name: Zhuravlev, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The use of formal privacy to protect the confidentiality of responses in the 2020 Decennial Census of Population and Housing has triggered renewed interest and debate over how to measure the disclosure risks and societal benefits of the published data products. Following long-established precedent in economics and statistics, we argue that any proposal for quantifying disclosure risk should be based on pre-specified, objective criteria. Such criteria should be used to compare methodologies to identify those with the most desirable properties. We illustrate this approach, using simple desiderata, to evaluate the absolute disclosure risk framework, the counterfactual framework underlying differential privacy, and prior-to-posterior comparisons. We conclude that satisfying all the desiderata is impossible, but counterfactual comparisons satisfy the most while absolute disclosure risk satisfies the fewest. Furthermore, we explain that many of the criticisms levied against differential privacy would be levied against any technology that is not equivalent to direct, unrestricted access to confidential data. Thus, more research is needed, but in the near-term, the counterfactual approach appears best-suited for privacy-utility analysis.
description: 47 pages, 1 table
Interkulturelle Kompetenz in der Berufsberatung tamilischer Jugendlicher : eine qualitative Studie zu den Gründen für die häufig eingeschränkte Berufswahl und zu den Handlungsmöglichkeiten in der Beratung
Creators: name: Bindschedler, Lisa
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2015
Subjects: 305: Personengruppen (Alter, Herkunft, Geschlecht, Einkommen)
331: Arbeitsökonomie

description: Die Berufsberatung ist häufig mit tamilischen Jugendlichen konfrontiert, deren Berufswahl auf einige wenige Berufe und Mittelschulen beschränkt ist. Trotz sehr vielen Absagen bei der Lehrstellensuche (beispielsweise aufgrund der schulischen Leistungen), beharren tamilische Jugendliche oft auf dem einen Berufswunsch. Diese empirische Arbeit geht einerseits den Gründen der eingeschränkten Berufswahl tamilischer Jugendlicher nach und andererseits der Frage, wie Berufsberater und Berufsberaterinnen mit solchen Jugendlichen umgehen können und welche Hilfsmittel, Methoden und Beratungsansätze ihnen dabei zur Verfügung stehen.
Mittels Literaturanalyse und qualitativer, problemzentrierter Interviews konnte aufgezeigt werden, dass sich einige tamilische Jugendliche in einem Spannungsfeld zwischen der tamilischen Kultur, die sie in ihrer Familie leben und der schweizerischen Kultur, in der sie aufwachsen und zur Schule gehen, bewegen. Häufig üben ihre Eltern einen grossen Einfluss auf ihre Berufswahl aus, was mit dem Kastendenken, dem Status innerhalb der tamilischen Gesellschaft und dem Wunsch, den Kindern eine gute Zukunft zu ermöglichen, im Zusammenhang steht. Zudem sind tamilische Jugendliche von den Peers, dem Prestige der Berufe und anderen Faktoren beeinflusst.
Optimizing Brownian heat engine with shortcut strategy
Creators: name: Chen, Jin-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shortcuts to isothermality provide a powerful method to speed up quasistatic thermodynamic processes within finite-time manipulation. We employ the shortcut strategy to design and optimize Brownian heat engines, and formulate a geometric description of the energetics with the thermodynamic length. We obtain a tight and reachable bound of the output power, which is reached by the optimal protocol to vary the control parameters with a proper constant velocity of the thermodynamic length. Our results generalize the previous optimization in the highly underdamped and the overdamped regimes to the general-damped situation, and are applicable for arbitrary finite-time cycles.
description: 5+19 pages, 3+4 figures
Additional file 4: of Self-monitoring of health data by patients with a chronic disease: does disease controllability matter?
Creators: name: Huygens, Martine
name: Swinkels, Ilse
name: Jong, Judith De
name: Heijmans, Monique
name: Friele, Roland
name: Schayck, Onno Van
name: Witte, Luc De
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Results expert panel: Results of the expert panel of disease controllability per disease category. (DOCX 17Â kb)
Label-free metabolic imaging of non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-disease (NAFLD) liver by volumetric dynamic optical coherence tomography
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Pradipta
name: Fukuda, Shinichi
name: Lukmanto, Donny
name: Yamashita, Toshiharu
name: Okada, Kosuke
name: Makita, Shuichi
name: El-Sadek, Ibrahim Abd
name: Miyazawa, Arata
name: Zhu, Lida
name: Morishita, Rion
name: Lichtenegger, Antonia
name: Oshika, Tetsuro
name: Yasuno, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Label-free metabolic imaging of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) mouse liver is demonstrated ex vivo by dynamic optical coherence tomography (OCT). The NAFLD mouse is a methionine choline-deficient (MCD)-diet model, and two mice fed MCD diet for 1 and 2 weeks are involved in addition to a normal-diet mouse. The dynamic OCT is based on repeating raster scan and logarithmic intensity variance (LIV) analysis which enables volumetric metabolic imaging with a standard-speed (50,000 A-lines/s) OCT system. Metabolic domains associated with lipid droplet accumulation and inflammation are clearly visualized three-dimensionally. Particularly, the normal-diet liver exhibits highly metabolic vessel-like structures of peri-vascular hepatic zones. The 1-week MCD-diet liver shows ring-shaped highly metabolic structures formed with lipid droplets. The 2-week MCD-diet liver exhibits fragmented vessel-like structures associated with inflammation. These results imply that volumetric LIV imaging is useful for visualizing and assessing NAFLD abnormalities.
Elternbildung im Migrationsbereich : eine Teilevaluation des Projekts "Migration, Transition und Elternbildung"
Creators: name: Hofstetter, Kristina
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2017
Subjects: 305: Personengruppen (Alter, Herkunft, Geschlecht, Einkommen)
370: Bildung und Erziehung

description: Gemäss aktuellen Studien haben Jugendliche mit Migrationshintergrund noch immer mehr Mühe als gleichaltrige Schweizer/-innen, eine Lehrstelle zu finden. Ein zentrales Resultat verschiedener Untersuchungen ist, dass Eltern zwar die wichtigsten Unterstützungspartner im Berufswahlprozess ihrer Kinder sind, aber gerade Eltern mit Migrationshintergrund oftmals über zu wenig Ressourcen verfügen, um ihren Kindern die erforderliche Unterstützung zu bieten.
Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht mittels problemzentrierter Interviews mit vier tamilischen Eltern den Nutzen der Informationsveranstaltung, welche am 25. Mai 2016 im Rahmen des Projekts „Migration, Transition und Elternbildung“ durchgeführt wurde. Das noch bis Sommer 2017 dauernde Projekt der Berufs- und Studienberatung des Kantons Thurgau widmet sich der Aufgabe, Eltern mit Migrationshintergrund über das Bildungssystem der Schweiz und den Berufswahlprozess aufzuklären. Dies soll die Eltern dazu befähigen, ihre Kinder beim Übergang von der obligatorischen Schule in die Sekundarstufe II besser zu unterstützen.
Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass für die Eltern nach dem Besuch einer Informationsveran-staltung ein Wissenszuwachs hinsichtlich des Schweizer Bildungssystems, des Berufswahlprozesses und der Auseinandersetzung mit der beruflichen Zukunft ihrer Kinder entstanden ist, den sie umgehend an ihre Kinder weitergegeben haben. Die Arbeit verdeutlicht aber auch, dass selbst eine Schlüsselperson gegenüber dem Schweizer Bildungssystem misstrauische Eltern nicht immer zu motivieren vermag, einen Informationsanlass zu besuchen.
Noch ist die Zukunft des Projekts ungewiss. Sollten die Informationsveranstaltungen in die Regelstrukturen des Kantons Thurgau überführt werden, so empfiehlt es sich, sie in der Schule zu verankern. Zusätzlich sinnvoll wären die Anpassung des Sprachangebotes, die verstärkte Einbindung der Eltern, die Verwendung von kurzen Erfahrungsberichten früherer Teilnehmenden auf der Veranstaltungseinladung sowie das Engagieren von Lernenden und Berufsbildenden aus Lehrbetrieben.
Additional file 6: of Genome-wide expression profiling in leaves and roots of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) exposed to salinity
Creators: name: Yaish, Mahmoud
name: Himanshu Patankar
name: Dekoum Assaha
name: Zheng, Yun
name: Al-Yahyai, Rashid
name: Ramanjulu Sunkar
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Figure S4. Mapping of differentially expressed enzymes in leaves due to salinity stress on the KEGG. (PDF 5590 kb)
Brill-Noether-general Limit Root Bundles: Absence of vector-like Exotics in F-theory Standard Models
Creators: name: Bies, Martin
name: Cvetič, Mirjam
name: Donagi, Ron
name: Ong, Marielle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Root bundles appear prominently in studies of vector-like spectra of 4d F-theory compactifications. Of particular importance to phenomenology are the Quadrillion F-theory Standard Models (F-theory QSMs). In this work, we analyze a superset of the physical root bundles whose cohomologies encode the vector-like spectra for the matter representations $(\mathbf{3}, \mathbf{2})_{1/6}$, $(\mathbf{\overline{3}}, \mathbf{1})_{-2/3}$ and $(\mathbf{1}, \mathbf{1})_{1}$. For the family $B_3( Δ_4^\circ )$ consisting of $\mathcal{O}(10^{11})$ F-theory QSM geometries, we argue that more than $99.995\%$ of the roots in this superset have no vector-like exotics. This indicates that absence of vector-like exotics in those representations is a very likely scenario. The QSM geometries come in families of toric 3-folds $B_3( Δ^\circ )$ obtained from triangulations of certain 3-dimensional polytopes $Δ^\circ$. The matter curves in $X_Σ\in B_3( Δ^\circ )$ can be deformed to nodal curves which are the same for all spaces in $B_3( Δ^\circ )$. Therefore, one can probe the vector-like spectra on the entire family $B_3( Δ^\circ )$ from studies of a few nodal curves. We compute the cohomologies of all limit roots on these nodal curves. In our applications, for the majority of limit roots the cohomologies are determined by line bundle cohomology on rational tree-like curves. For this, we present a computer algorithm. The remaining limit roots, corresponding to circuit-like graphs, are handled by hand. The cohomologies are independent of the relative position of the nodes, except for a few circuits. On these \emph{jumping circuits}, line bundle cohomologies can jump if nodes are specially aligned. This mirrors classical Brill-Noether jumps. $B_3( Δ_4^\circ )$ admits a jumping circuit, but the root bundle constraints pick the canonical bundle and no jump happens.
description: 37 pages + appendix; fixes to computational mistakes; typos corrected
A Unified Analysis Approach for LMS-based Variable Step-Size Algorithms
Creators: name: Saeed, Muhammad Omer Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The least-mean-squares (LMS) algorithm is the most popular algorithm in adaptive filtering. Several variable step-size strategies have been suggested to improve the performance of the LMS algorithm. These strategies enhance the performance of the algorithm but a major drawback is the complexity in the theoretical analysis of the resultant algorithms. Researchers use several assumptions to find closed-form analytical solutions. This work presents a unified approach for the analysis of variable step-size LMS algorithms. The approach is then applied to several variable step-size strategies and theoretical and simulation results are compared.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, 5 tables
Supplementary Figures and Tables including Model Outputs from Fitness outcomes in relation to individual variation in constitutive innate immune function
Creators: name: Roast, Michael J.
name: Aranzamendi, Nataly Hidalgo
name: Fan, Marie
name: Teunissen, Niki
name: Hall, Matthew D.
name: Peters, Anne
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Electronic Supplementary Material
Understanding the Fe I Line Measurements Returned by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager
Creators: name: Cohen, Daniel P.
name: Criscuoli, Serena
name: Farris, Laurel
name: Tritschler, Alexandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) observes the Sun at the Fe I 6173 Å line and returns full-disk maps of line-of-sight (LOS) observables including the magnetic flux density, velocities, Fe I line width, line depth, and continuum intensity. These data are estimated through an algorithm (the MDI-like algorithm, hereafter), which combines observables obtained at six wavelength positions within the Fe I 6173 Å line. To properly interpret such data it is important to understand any effects of the instrument and the pipeline that generates these data products. We tested the accuracy of the line width, line depth, and continuum intensity returned by the MDI-like algorithm using various one-dimensional (1D) atmosphere models. It was found that HMI estimates of these quantities are highly dependent on the shape of the line, therefore on the LOS angle and the magnetic flux density associated with the model, and less to line shifts with respect to the central positions of the instrument transmission profiles. In general, the relative difference between synthesized values and HMI estimates increases toward the limb and with the increase of the field; the MDI-like algorithm seems to fail in regions with fields larger than approximately 2000 G. Instrumental effects were investigated by the analysis of HMI data obtained at daily intervals for a span of three years at disk center in the quiet Sun and hourly intervals for a span of 200 hours. The analysis revealed periodicities induced by the variation of the orbital velocity of the observatory with respect to the Sun, and long-term trends attributed to instrument adjustments, re-calibrations and instrumental degradation.
description: 2015, Solar Phys
Additional file 11: of Concordance analysis of microarray studies identifies representative gene expression changes in Parkinsonâ  s disease: a comparison of 33 human and animal studies
Creators: name: Oerton, Erin
name: Bender, Andreas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Concordance calculated over the base set of genes, consisting of the 2,372 genes recorded in all studies, vs concordance calculated over the larger sets of genes shared between subsets of studies. (PDF 83Â kb)
Scaling of Berry-curvature monopole dominated large linear positive magnetoresistance
Creators: name: Zhang, Shen
name: Wang, Yibo
name: Zeng, Qingqi
name: Shen, Jianlei
name: Zheng, Xinqi
name: Yang, Jinying
name: Wang, Zhaosheng
name: Xi, Chuanying
name: Wang, Binbin
name: Zhou, Min
name: Huang, Rongjin
name: Wei, Hongxiang
name: Yao, Yuan
name: Wang, Shouguo
name: Parkin, Stuart S. P.
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Liu, Enke
name: Shen, Baogen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear positive magnetoresistance (LPMR) is a widely observed phenomenon in topological materials, which is promising for potential applications on topological spintronics. However, its mechanism remains ambiguous yet and the effect is thus uncontrollable. Here, we report a quantitative scaling model that correlates the LPMR with the Berry curvature, based on a ferromagnetic Weyl semimetal CoS2 that bears the largest LPMR of over 500% at 2 Kelvin and 9 Tesla, among known magnetic topological semimetals. In this system, masses of Weyl nodes existing near the Fermi level, revealed by theoretical calculations, serve as Berry-curvature monopoles and low-effective-mass carriers. Based on the Weyl picture, we propose a relation \[\text{MR}=\frac{e}{\hbar }B{{Ω}_{\text{F}}}\], with B being the applied magnetic field and \[{{Ω}_{\text{F}}}\] the average Berry curvature near the Fermi surface, and further introduce temperature factor to both MR/B slope (MR per unit field) and anomalous Hall conductivity, which establishes the connection between the model and experimental measurements. A clear picture of the linearly slowing down of carriers, i.e., the LPMR effect, is demonstrated under the cooperation of the k-space Berry curvature and real-space magnetic field. Our study not only provides an experimental evidence of Berry curvature induced LPMR for the first time, but also promotes the common understanding and functional designing of the large Berry-curvature MR in topological Dirac/Weyl systems for magnetic sensing or information storage.
Aspidiotus tesseratus
Creators: name: Fullaway, D. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Aspidiotus
Aspidiotus tesseratus

description: 55. Duplaspidiotus tesseratus (de Charmoy). Aspidiotus tesseratus de Charmoy, Soc. Amie. Sci., Proc. p. 23, 1899. On coffee, Fullaway.
description: Published as part of Fullaway, D. T., 1946, Coccidae of Guam, pp. 157-162 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189 on page 162, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164252