cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mott-Superfluid transition in bosonic ladders
Creators: name: Donohue, P.
name: Giamarchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in a commensurate bosonic ladder, a quantum phase transition occurs between a Mott insulator and a superfluid when interchain hopping increases. We analyse the properties of such a transition as well as the physical properties of the two phases. We discuss the physical consequences for experimental systems such as Josephson Junction arrays.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, revtex4
Effect of the Orbital Level Difference in Doped Spin-1 Chains
Creators: name: Ammon, Beat
name: Imada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doping of a two-orbital chain with mobile S=1/2 Fermions and strong Hund's rule couplings stabilizing the S=1 spins strongly depends on the presence of a level difference among these orbitals. By DMRG methods we find a finite spin gap upon doping and dominant pairing correlations without level-difference, whereas the presence of a level difference leads to dominant charge density wave (CDW) correlations with gapless spin-excitations. The string correlation function also shows qualitative differences between the two models.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Cellular morphogenesis of three-dimensional tensegrity structures
Creators: name: Aloui, Omar
name: Flores, Jessica
name: Orden, David
name: Rhode-Barbarigos, Landolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The topology and form finding of tensegrity structures have been studied extensively since the introduction of the tensegrity concept. However, most of these studies address topology and form separately, where the former represented a research focus of rigidity theory and graph theory, while the latter attracted the attention of structural engineers. In this paper, a biomimetic approach for the combined topology and form finding of spatial tensegrity systems is introduced. Tensegrity cells, elementary infinitesimally rigid self-stressed structures that have been proven to compose any tensegrity, are used to generate more complex tensegrity structures through the morphogenesis mechanisms of adhesion and fusion. A methodology for constructing a basis to describe the self-stress space is also provided. Through the definition of self-stress, the cellular morphogenesis method can integrate design considerations, such as a desired shape or number of nodes and members, providing great flexibility and control over the tensegrity structure generated.
description: 31 pages, 17 figures
Ground-state behavior of the 3d +/-J random-bond Ising model
Creators: name: Hartmann, Alexander K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large numbers of ground states of the three-dimensional $\pm J$ random-bond Ising model are calculated for sizes up to $14^3$ using a combination of a genetic algorithm and Cluster-Exact Approximation. Several quantities are calculated as function of the concentration $p$ of the antiferromagnetic bonds. The critical concentration where the ferromagnetic order disappears is determined using the Binder cumulant of the magnetization. A value of $p_c=0.222\pm 0.005$ is obtained. From the finite-size behavior of the Binder cumulant and the magnetization critical exponents $ν=1.1 \pm 0.3$ and $β=0.2 \pm 0.1$ are calculated.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures, revtex
INFLUÊNCIA DA APLICAÇÃO DE FILTROS DIGITAIS NO CONTRASTE DE IMAGENS MAMOGRÁFICAS E DE TOMOSSÍNTESE
Creators: name: Paixão, Júlia Sousa
name: Pìnheiro, Moara Souza Dias
name: Carneiro, Pedro Cunha
name: Patrocinio, Ana Claudia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: CNR
digital filters
mammography

description: Breast cancer is a major public health problem with high occurrence worldwide. Mammography is the main radiological exam in the screening of this cancer, and recently, the emergence of tomosynthesis as an additional exam has been helping in the diagnosis of the disease. However, some images do not have a good quality, mainly due to the high presence of noise in, requiring the application of digital processing methods. Thus, the goal of this work is to compare the effects of Wiener and Mean filters on phantom images acquired in different equipment from the contrast-noise ratio (CNR) calculations. The results indicated an increase of CNR values for all original images when applying digital filters, increasing the image quality. Moreover, comparing the original images, it was noted that the highest CNR value was obtained in the tomosynthesis image, proving a greater contrast due to the acquisition geometry of the images of this feature. Thus, we concluded that the Mean filter was the one that obtained the highest CNR value, however, this type of filter causes a blur in the image when compared to the Wiener filter, indicating the importance of a visual analysis in conjunction with the quantitative one.
Ptychotrygonidae Kriwet, Nunn & Klug 2009
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Ptychotrygonidae

description: Family † Ptychotrygonidae Kriwet, Nunn & Klug 2009
 † Ptychotrygonidae Kriwet, Nunn & Klug 2009: 333 (family) † Ptychotrygon Jaekel 1894 [also as a new family in Herman & van Waes 2012a: 4]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 45, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Maskless laser processing of graphene
Creators: name: Wakaya, Fujio
name: Kurihara, Tadashi
name: Yurugi, Nariaki
name: Abo, Satoshi
name: Abe, Masayuki
name: Takai, Mikio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene on a SiO$_2$/Si substrate was removed by ultraviolet pulsed laser irradiation. Threshold laser power density to remove graphene depended on the graphene thickness. The mechanism is discussed using kinetic energy of thermal expansion of the substrate surface. Utilizing the thickness dependence, thickness (or layer-number) selective process for graphene is demonstrated. Maskless patterning of graphene using laser irradiation in the air is also demonstrated.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, The 40th International Conference on Micro and Nano Engineering (MNE2014), Lausanne, Switzerland, September 22-26, 2014
Optical dipole traps and atomic waveguides based on Bessel light beams
Creators: name: Arlt, J.
name: Dholakia, K.
name: Soneson, J.
name: Wright, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the use of Bessel light beams generated using axicons for creating optical dipole traps for cold atoms and atomic waveguiding. Zeroth-order Bessel beams can be used to produce highly elongated dipole traps allowing for the study of one-dimensional trapped gases and realization of a Tonks gas of impentrable bosons. First-order Bessel beams are shown to be able to produce tight confined atomic waveguides over centimeter distances.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. A
A phase-field modeling approach of fracture propagation in poroelastic media
Creators: name: Zhou, Shuwei
name: Zhuang, Xiaoying
name: Rabczuk, Timon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper proposes a phase field model for fracture in poroelastic media. The porous medium is modeled based on the classical Biot poroelasticity theory and the fracture behavior is controlled by the phase field model. Moreover, the fracture propagation is driven by the elastic energy where the phase field is used as an interpolation function to transit fluid property from the intact medium to the fully broken one. We use a segregated (staggered) scheme and implement our approach in Comsol Multiphysics. The proposed model is verified by a single-phase solid subjected to tension and a 2D specimen subjected to an increasing internal pressure. We also compare our results with analytical solutions. Finally, we show 2D and 3D examples of internal fluid injection to illustrate the capability of the proposed approach.
description: 36 pages
Additional file 3: of Activin a promotes myofibroblast differentiation of endometrial mesenchymal stem cells via STAT3-dependent Smad/CTGF pathway
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhenzhen
name: Wang, Jing
name: Chen, Yabing
name: Suo, Luxuan
name: Chen, Huixian
name: Zhu, Li
name: Wan, Guiping
name: Han, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Primary antibodies used in this study (DOCX 17 kb)
Measurements of Inclusive Lambda-bar Production with Large x_f at the SPS-Collider
Creators: name: The UA8 Collaboration
name: Brandt, A.
name: Cheze, J. B.
name: Erhan, S.
name: Kuzucu, A.
name: Medinnis, M.
name: Ozdes, N.
name: Schlein, P. E.
name: Zeyrek, M. T.
name: Zsembery, J.
name: Zweizig, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of inclusive measurements of anti-Lambda, produced in the forward direction at the SPS with sqrt(s) = 630 GeV, using the UA8 small angle Roman Pot spectrometers. These measurements cover the range in Feynman-x_f and transverse momentum, 0.6 < x_f < 1.0 and 0.4 < p_t < 0.7 GeV, respectively. Within a systematic uncertainty of +-20% on the absolute cross section measurements, the results are indistinguishable from those made by some of us in two earlier experiments at the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings, with energies, sqrt(s) = 53 and 62 GeV. In the x_f-range, 0.6-0.9, the absolute cross sections are lower by a factor of 2 to 3 than the predictions of the Lund model as embodied in the PYTHIA 5.6 and JETSET 7.3 Monte Carlo programs, indicating inadequacies in knowledge of the baryon fragmentation function. For the largest x_f-range, 0.9-1.0, the measurements agree with the Monte Carlo predictions. We have measured the average anti-Lambda polarization for our events and find (6 +- 12%), consistent with previous measurements at the ISR in the present region of x_f - p_t.
description: 25 pages, 10 Encapsulated Postscript figures, LaTex, submitted to Nuclear Physics B
Macrofauna as a major driver of bentho‐pelagic exchange in the southern North Sea
Creators: name: Neumann, Andreas
name: Van Beusekom, Justus E. E.
name: Eisele, Annika
name: Emeis, Kay‐Christian
name: Friedrich, Jana
name: Kröncke, Ingrid
name: Logemann, Ella Lu
name: Meyer, Julia
name: Naderipour, Céline
name: Schückel, Ulrike
name: Wrede, Alexa
name: Zettler, Michael L.
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Year: 2021

description: The contribution of sediments to nutrient cycling of the coastal North Sea is strongly controlled by the intensity of fluxes across the sediment water interface. Pore‐water advection is one major exchange mechanism that is well described by models, as it is determined by physical parameters. In contrast, biotransport (i.e., bioirrigation, bioturbation) as the other major transport mechanism is much more complex. Observational data reflecting biotransport, from the German Bight for example, is scarce. We sampled the major sediment provinces of the German Bight repeatedly over the years from 2013 to 2019. By employing ex situ whole core incubations, we established the seasonal and spatial variability of macrofauna‐sustained benthic fluxes of oxygen and nutrients. A multivariate, partial least squares analysis identified faunal activity, in specifically bioturbation and bioirrigation, alongside temperature, as the most important drivers of oxygen and nutrient fluxes. Their combined effect explained 63% of the observed variability in oxygen fluxes, and 36–48% of variability in nutrient fluxes. Additional 10% of the observed variability of fluxes were explained by sediment type and the availability of plankton biomass. Based on our extrapolation by sediment provinces, we conclude that pore‐water advection and macrofaunal activity contributed equally to the total benthic oxygen uptake in the German Bight.
description: Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002347
Parapalaeobatidae Cappetta 1992
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Rajiformes
Parapalaeobatidae

description: Family † Parapalaeobatidae Cappetta 1992
 † Parapalaeobatidae Cappetta 1992b: 50 (family) † Parapalaeobates Weiler 1930
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 45, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Nature of 45 degree vortex lattice reorientation in tetragonal superconductors
Creators: name: Knigavko, A.
name: Kogan, V. G.
name: Rosenstein, B.
name: Yang, T. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transformation of the vortex lattice in a tetragonal superconductor which consists of its 45 degree reorientation relative to the crystal axes is studied using the nonlocal London model. It is shown that the reorientation occurs as two successive second order (continuous) phase transitions. The transition magnetic fields are calculated for a range of parameters relevant for borocarbide superconductors in which the reorientation has been observed.
Additional file 3: of Transcriptomic profiling reveals MEP pathway contributing to ginsenoside biosynthesis in Panax ginseng
Creators: name: Xue, Le
name: He, Zilong
name: Bi, Xiaochun
name: Xu, Wei
name: Wei, Ting
name: Wu, Shuangxiu
name: Hu, Songnian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S3. Comparison of ginseng CDS gene sets between published genomic dataset and our assembled RNA-seq dataset of P. ginseng (PDF 66â kb) (PDF 66 kb)
Convergence of adaptive stochastic Galerkin FEM
Creators: name: Bespalov, Alex
name: Praetorius, Dirk
name: Rocchi, Leonardo
name: Ruggeri, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R60, 65C20, 65N12, 65N15, 65N30

description: We propose and analyze novel adaptive algorithms for the numerical solution of elliptic partial differential equations with parametric uncertainty. Four different marking strategies are employed for refinement of stochastic Galerkin finite element approximations. The algorithms are driven by the energy error reduction estimates derived from two-level a posteriori error indicators for spatial approximations and hierarchical a posteriori error indicators for parametric approximations. The focus of this work is on the mathematical foundation of the adaptive algorithms in the sense of rigorous convergence analysis. In particular, we prove that the proposed algorithms drive the underlying energy error estimates to zero.
Additional file 6: of Consideration of sex and gender in Cochrane reviews of interventions for preventing healthcare-associated infections: a methodology study
Creators: name: López-Alcalde, Jesús
name: Stallings, Elena
name: Nunes, Sheila Cabir
name: Chávez, Abelardo Fernández
name: Daheron, Mathilde
name: Cosp, Xavier Bonfill
name: Zamora, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Responses to the Sex and Gender Appraisal Tool for Systematic Reviews (SGAT-SR). (DOCX 96 kb)
Mobile small polaron
Creators: name: Alexandrov, A. S.
name: Kornilovitch, P. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending the Froehlich polaron problem to a discrete ionic lattice we study a polaronic state with a small radius of the wave function but a large size of the lattice distortion. We calculate the energy dispersion and the effective mass of the polaron with the 1/λperturbation theory and with the exact Monte Carlo method in the nonadiabatic and adiabatic regimes, respectively. The ``small'' Froehlich polaron is found to be lighter than the small Holstein polaron by one or more orders of magnitude.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, published version
Additional file 7: of Consideration of sex and gender in Cochrane reviews of interventions for preventing healthcare-associated infections: a methodology study
Creators: name: López-Alcalde, Jesús
name: Stallings, Elena
name: Nunes, Sheila Cabir
name: Chávez, Abelardo Fernández
name: Daheron, Mathilde
name: Cosp, Xavier Bonfill
name: Zamora, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Sex and gender appraisal summary. (PDF 643 kb)
Principal component analysis of sunspot cycle shape
Creators: name: Takalo, Jouni
name: Mursula, Kalevi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the shape of sunspot cycles using the Wolf sunspot numbers and group sunspot numbers of solar cycles 1-23. We determine the most typical "model" cycles and the most asymmetric cycles, and test the validity of the two Waldmeier rules: the anti-correlation between cycle height and the length of its ascending phase (rule 1), and between cycle height and the length of the preceding cycle (rule 2). We applied the principal component analysis to sunspot cycles and studied the first two components, which describe the average cycle shape and cycle asymmetry, respectively. We also calculated their autocorrelation in order to study their recurrence properties. The best model cycles for Wolf numbers are SC12, SC14, and SC16, the successive even cycles from a long period of rather low overall solar activity. We find that the model cycles in eight different analyses using both sunspot series are almost exclusively even cycles. Correspondingly, the most asymmetric cycles are odd cycles. We find that both Waldmeier rules are valid for the whole Wolf number series of 23 cycles. Waldmeier rule 2 is also valid for group number series although its significance is weaker. Waldmeier rule 1 is not significant for the original group number series, but becomes significant for the proxy series. For separate centuries, Waldmeier rules are not always valid for Wolf numbers and very rarely for group numbers. Our results also offer a new interpretation for the Gnevyshev gap. In addition to being a local depression of solar activity, the Gnevyshev gap is a separatrix that divides cycles into two parts whose relative intensities determine the cycle asymmetry. The Gnevyshev gap is the zero value time of PC2, located approximately 33-42% into the cycle after its start.
description: 10 pages, 16 figures, accepted to A&A
Two new sesquiterpenes from the stems of Tripterygium wilfordii
Creators: name: Xiu, Meng-Xue
name: Meng, Xiao
name: Li, Na
name: Wang, Dong
name: Xiong, Da-Xi
name: Jiang, Yi-Yu
name: Sun, Ya-Nan
name: Chen, Li
name: Cui, Long
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Two new β-dihydroagarofuran-type sesquiterpenes 1β,2α,6α,8β,15- pentaacetoxy- 9α-benzoyloxy- β-dihydroagarofuran (1) and 1β,2β,6α,15-tetraacetoxy-9β-benzoyloxy- β-dihydroagarofuran (2), together with five known abietane diterpenoids (3–7) were isolated from ethyl acetate extract of stems of Tripterygium wilfordii. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of detailed spectroscopic and physico-chemical analyses. All the isolates were evaluated for in vitro inhibitory activity against A549, HOS and MCF-7. Among them, compounds 4 and 5 exhibited manifest inhibition on A549, HOS and MCF-7 cancer cell lines.
Additional file 5: of Consideration of sex and gender in Cochrane reviews of interventions for preventing healthcare-associated infections: a methodology study
Creators: name: López-Alcalde, Jesús
name: Stallings, Elena
name: Nunes, Sheila Cabir
name: Chávez, Abelardo Fernández
name: Daheron, Mathilde
name: Cosp, Xavier Bonfill
name: Zamora, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of included reviews. (DOCX 21 kb)
DIRC, a New Type of Particle Identification System for BABAR
Creators: name: Schwiening, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DIRC, a new type of Cherenkov imaging device, has been selected as the primary particle identification system for the BABAR detector at the asymmetric B-factory, PEP-II. It is based on total internal reflection and uses long, rectangular bars made from synthetic fused silica as Cherenkov radiators and light guides. In this paper, the principles of the DIRC ring imaging Cherenkov technique are explained and results from the prototype program are presented. The studies of the optical properties and radiation hardness of the quartz radiators are described, followed by a discussion of the detector design.
description: Invited talk given at the 5th international workshop on B-Physics at hadron machines (Beauty'97), Santa Monica, California, USA, Oct 13-17, 1997. (16pp)
Seismic Damage Assessment of Instrumented Wood-frame Buildings: A Case-study of NEESWood Full-scale Shake Table Tests
Creators: name: Roohi, Milad
name: Hernandez, Eric M.
name: Rosowsky, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The authors propose a methodology to perform seismic damage assessment of instrumented wood-frame buildings using response measurements. The proposed methodology employs a nonlinear model-based state observer that combines sparse acceleration measurements and a nonlinear structural model of a building to estimate the complete seismic response including displacements, velocity, acceleration and internal forces in all structural members. From the estimated seismic response and structural characteristics of each shear wall of the building, element-by-element seismic damage indices are computed and remaining useful life (pertaining to seismic effects) is predicted. The methodology is illustrated using measured data from the 2009 NEESWood Capstone full-scale shake table tests at the E-Defense facility in Japan.
description: This paper is an extended version of the paper titled "Element-by-element seismic damage diagnosis and prognosis in minimally instrumented wood-frame buildings" presented at Engineering Mechanics Institute Conference 2018 (MS23-Advanced deep learning based SHM) and participated in the EMI SHM and Control Committee Student Paper Competition at MIT, Boston, MA, May 29-June 1, 2018
Abrupt Change of Josephson Plasma Frequency at the Phase Boundary of the Bragg Glass in Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ}
Creators: name: Gaifullin, M. B.
name: Matsuda, Yuji
name: Chikumoto, N.
name: Shimoyama, J.
name: Kishio, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first detailed and quantitative study of the Josephson coupling energy in the vortex liquid, Bragg glass and vortex glass phases of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ} by the Josephson plasma resonance. The measurements revealed distinct features in the T- and H-dependencies of the plasma frequency $ω_{pl}$ for each of these three vortex phases. When going across either the Bragg-to-vortex glass or the Bragg-to-liquid transition line, $ω_{pl}$ shows a dramatic change. We provide a quantitative discussion on the properties of these phase transitions, including the first order nature of the Bragg-to-vortex glass transition.
description: 5pages, 4figures
Additional file 1 of Clinical activity of pembrolizumab with or without chemotherapy in advanced pulmonary large-cell and large-cell neuroendocrine carcinomas: a multicenter retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Song, Lianxi
name: Zhou, Fei
name: Xu, Tian
name: Zeng, Liang
name: Xia, Qing
name: Wang, Zhan
name: Deng, Li
name: Li, Yizhi
name: Qin, Haoyue
name: Yan, Huan
name: Huang, Zhe
name: Mi, Jinye
name: Xu, Qinqin
name: Yang, Nong
name: Zhou, Caicun
name: Zhang, Yongchang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. H&E stain of LCC and LCNEC. Figure S2. IHC stain of LCC and LCNEC. Figure S3. Study flow chart of patient selection. Figure S4. Disease control rate with first-line pembrolizumab. Figure S5. PFS of first-line pembrolizumab in LCC and LCNEC. Figure S6. Univariate and multivariate analysis for PFS in first-line pembrolizumab. Figure S7. Case vignette illustrating the treatment outcome of patient NO.60. Figure S8. Case vignette illustrating the treatment outcome of patient NO.59. Table S1. Detailed information of the 60 patients with large cell lung cancer or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma who received pembrolizumab with or without chemotherapy. Table S2. Detailed treatment history for 23 patients with large cell carcinoma (LCC) or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) who received ≥second-line pembrolizumab with or without chemotherapy.
Baryon acoustic oscillations from Integrated Neutral Gas Observations: Radio frequency interference measurements and telescope site selection
Creators: name: Peel, M. W.
name: Wuensche, C. A.
name: Abdalla, E.
name: Anton, S.
name: Barosi, L.
name: Browne, I. W. A.
name: Caldas, M.
name: Dickinson, C.
name: Fornazier, K. S. F.
name: Monstein, C.
name: Strauss, C.
name: Tancredi, G.
name: Villela, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Baryon acoustic oscillations from Integrated Neutral Gas Observations (BINGO) telescope is a new 40-m class radio telescope to measure the large-angular-scale intensity of Hi emission at 980-1260 MHz to constrain dark energy parameters. As it needs to measure faint cosmological signals at the milliKelvin level, it requires a site that has very low radio frequency interference (RFI) at frequencies around 1 GHz. We report on measurement campaigns across Uruguay and Brazil to find a suitable site, which looked at the strength of the mobile phone signals and other radio transmissions, the location of wind turbines, and also included mapping airplane flight paths. The site chosen for the BINGO telescope is a valley at Serra do Urubu, a remote part of Paraiba in North-East Brazil, which has sheltering terrain. During our measurements with a portable receiver we did not detect any RFI in or near the BINGO band, given the sensitivity of the equipment. A radio quiet zone around the selected site has been requested to the Brazilian authorities ahead of the telescope construction.
description: Preprint of an article accepted in the Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation, copyright 2018 World Scientific Publishing Company https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscinet/jai
On topological rigidity of Alexandrov $3$-spaces
Creators: name: Bárcenas, Noé
name: Núñez-Zimbrón, Jesús
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we prove the Borel Conjecture for closed, irreducible and sufficiently collapsed three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces. We also pose several questions related to characterization of fundamental groups of three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces, finite groups acting on them and rigidity results.
description: 11 pages
Myliobatidae Bonaparte 1835
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Myliobatidae

description: Family Myliobatidae Bonaparte 1835
 †Hypolophitinae White 1935a: 34 (subfamily) † Hypolophites Stromer 1910
 †Rhizochlatridae Silva Santos & Travassos 1960: 16 (family) † Rhizochlatrus Silva Santos & Travassos 1960
 †Brachyrhizodontidae Herman & van Waes 2012a: 10 (family) † Brachyrhizodus Romer 1942
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on pages 45-46, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Salmon Habitat Mapping in the Central Kenai Peninsula 2021-2023
Creators: name: Kenai Watershed Forum
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: salmon
alaska
habitat

description: From 2021-2023, Kenai Watershed Forum worked with local volunteers to discover and identify 17.5 stream miles and 1152 lake acres of previously undocumented anadromous habitat in the central Kenai Peninsula of southcentral Alaska. All habitats identified in this project were near developing core areas near the communities of Kenai and Soldotna, and thus were vulnerable to potential development impacts. We submitted these discoveries as nominations to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game’s Anadromous Waters Catalog (AWC), where they were accepted. Catalogued waters are subject to anadromous-specific state and local habitat conservation laws, whereas uncatalogued waters are not, thus expanding the known extent of the AWC serves as an essential conservation tool. The project catalyzed future efforts to continue this work and develop cutting-edge predictive mapping tools, which will magnify the effectiveness of ongoing efforts to document and conserve freshwater habitat in Alaska. We anticipate that future efforts will continue to confirm large tracts of yet-undocumented anadromous habitat throughout Alaska.
Metabolic and Cardiac Implications in Oshtoran Syndrome (H63D Syndrome Type-3): A Case Report
Creators: name: Balaskas, Alexandros
name: Merab, Joseph
name: Diamandis, Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This report highlights the complex interplay between cardiac function, metabolic disorders, and the impact of Oshtoran Syndrome on overall health. Particular emphasis is placed on the implications of a left ventricular ejection fraction (LV-EF) decline, PDH cytopathy, and the resultant metabolic dysregulation. Additionally, the critical role of catecholamine suppression in preventing potentially life-threatening episodes is briefly discussed.
Melting and phase change for laser-shocked iron
Creators: name: White, S.
name: Kettle, B.
name: Lewis, C. L. S.
name: Riley, D.
name: Vorberger, J.
name: Glenzer, S. H.
name: Gamboa, E.
name: Nagler, B.
name: Tavella, F.
name: Lee, H. J.
name: Murphy, C. D.
name: Gericke, D. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the LCLS facility at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, we have observed X-ray scattering from iron compressed with laser driven shocks to Earth-core like pressures above 400GPa. The data shows shots where melting is incomplete and we observe hexagonal close packed (hcp) crystal structure at shock compressed densities up to 14.0 gcm-3 but no evidence of a double-hexagonal close packed (dhcp) crystal. The observation of a crystalline structure at these densities, where shock heating is expected to be in excess of the equilibrium melt temperature, may indicate superheating of the solid. These results are important for equation of state modelling at high strain rates relevant for impact scenarios and laser-driven shock wave experiments.
Rhinopteridae Jordan & Evermann 1896
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Myliobatiformes
Rhinopteridae

description: Family Rhinopteridae Jordan & Evermann 1896
 † Zygzabatidae Mendiola 1995: 2 (family) † Zygzabatis Mendiola 1995
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 46, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Andreolepididae Marss 2001
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Palaeonisciformes
Andreolepididae

description: † Andreolepididae Märss 2001: 179 (family)
 † Andreolepis Gross 1968
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 46, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Synchronization of Coupled Systems with Spatiotemporal Chaos
Creators: name: Grassberger, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the synchronization transition of stochastically coupled cellular automata, discovered recently by L.G. Morelli {\it et al.} (Phys. Rev. {\bf 58 E}, R8 (1998)), is generically in the directed percolation universality class. In particular, this holds numerically for the specific example studied by these authors, in contrast to their claim. For real-valued systems with spatiotemporal chaos such as coupled map lattices, we claim that the synchronization transition is generically in the universality class of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation with a nonlinear growth limiting term.
description: 4 pages, including 3 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Downregulated miR-18a and miR-92a synergistically suppress non-small cell lung cancer via targeting Sprouty 4
Creators: name: Zhang, Xinju
name: Wang, Xianyi
name: Chai, Binshu
name: Wu, Zong
name: Liu, Xiaomin
name: Zou, Heng
name: Hua, Ziyi
name: Ma, Zhongliang
name: Wang, Weiwei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: As a novel noncoding RNA cluster, miR-17-92 cluster include six members: miR-17, miR-18a, miR-19a, miR-19b-1, miR-20a, and miR-92a. Dysregulation of miR-17-92 has been proved to be connected with the advancement of a series of human diseases, but the roles of miR-17-92 cluster in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have not been absolutely elaborated. Herein, we determined that miR-17-92 cluster were upregulated significantly in NSCLC tissues, and the cell proliferation, migration and cycle progression of NSCLC were also facilitated under the function of miR-17-92 cluster. Sprouty 4 (SPRY4) was a direct target of miR-92a, and its overexpression restrained the exacerbation of NSCLC induced by miR-92a. Furthermore, the tumor xenograft assay showed that miR-92a facilitated tumor growth by inhibiting the expression of SPRY4 and mediating Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) in vivo. Finally, we looked into the synergistic effects of miR-92a and miR-18a on NSCLC, and found that antagomiR-18a treatment arrested the tumor growth rate of xenografted mice markedly.
Ground reaction forces indicate older women and children have different gait strategy
Creators: name: Baptista, Rafael Reimann
name: Vargas, Vandressa
name: Souza, Leandro Daniel De
name: Giacomazzi, Leandro Peserico
name: Heidner, Gustavo Sandri
name: Mestriner, Régis Gemerasca
name: Aires, Andréia Gomes
name: Nascimento, Rodrigo
name: Vieira, Marcus Fraga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: aging
kinetics
biomechanics

description: Kinematic and electromyographic analyses of gait of gait require the attachment of markers and skin electrodes on the subjects, making them time-consuming procedures. The evaluation of force-time curves from ground reaction forces allows for immediate visual inspection of trials and is a relatively simple method that obtains the magnitudes of these forces imposed on the human body during the gait cycle. Twenty-five children and thirty-three elderly women performed five walking trials each, at a self-selected pace, while wearing sports footwear, on a 6.0 m long by a 1.4 m wide walkway with 8 embedded force platforms. Elderly women walked slower than children, with longer stance phase duration, increased step rate, and shorter stride length. Future efforts should focus on validating these results with kinematic data and should consider including a group of young adults for comparison.
Superconductivity-induced changes of the phonon resonances in RBa_2Cu_3O_7 (R=rare earth)
Creators: name: Ostertun, S.
name: Kiltz, J.
name: Bock, A.
name: Merkt, U.
name: Wolf, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe a characteristic energy $\hbarω_{c}\approx 2.1$ eV which separates regions of different behavior of the phonon intensities in the Raman spectra of the $R\rm Ba_2Cu_3O_7$ system. A superconductivity-induced drop of phonon intensities is found for the oxygen modes O(4) and O(2)-O(3) only for excitation energies below $\hbarω_c$. This intensity drop indicates an order parameter which affects energies in the vicinity of $\hbarω_c$.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Ground reaction forces indicate older women and children have different gait strategy
Creators: name: Baptista, Rafael Reimann
name: Vandressa Vargas
name: Souza, Leandro Daniel De
name: Giacomazzi, Leandro Peserico
name: Heidner, Gustavo Sandri
name: Mestriner, Régis Gemerasca
name: Andréia Gomes Aires
name: Nascimento, Rodrigo
name: Vieira, Marcus Fraga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: aging
kinetics
biomechanics

description: Kinematic and electromyographic analyses of gait of gait require the attachment of markers and skin electrodes on the subjects, making them time-consuming procedures. The evaluation of force-time curves from ground reaction forces allows for immediate visual inspection of trials and is a relatively simple method that obtains the magnitudes of these forces imposed on the human body during the gait cycle. Twenty-five children and thirty-three elderly women performed five walking trials each, at a self-selected pace, while wearing sports footwear, on a 6.0 m long by a 1.4 m wide walkway with 8 embedded force platforms. Elderly women walked slower than children, with longer stance phase duration, increased step rate, and shorter stride length. Future efforts should focus on validating these results with kinematic data and should consider including a group of young adults for comparison.
Measurement of the t Distribution in Diffractive Photoproduction at HERA
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon diffractive dissociation, $γp \to Xp$, has been studied at HERA with the ZEUS detector using $ep$ interactions where the virtuality $Q^2$ of the exchanged photon is smaller than 0.02 GeV$^2$. The squared four-momentum $t$ exchanged at the proton vertex was determined in the range $0.073
description: 13 pages including 2 figures
La gouvernance de l'événementiel sportif territoriale au Maroc.  Acteurs, effets et enjeux : Cas de la province de Benslimane
Creators: name: BENREGHAI Mohamed Amine
name: GUEDIRA Mohammed
name: TSOULI MOUSTAIKED Jamal
name: BALHADJ Said
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: L'objectif de cet article est d'étudier les effets qu'exerce l'organisation des événements sportifs sur le territoire de la province de Benslimane en interaction avec les acteurs sur le territoire. Nous avons décidé de procéder avec une approche qualitative afin d'appréhender les perceptions des acteurs impliqués dans la gestion et l'organisation des événements sportifs sur le territoire de la province de Benslimane (n=20). Nous avons mené des entretiens semi-directifs pour collecter les données auprès des interviewés, en se basant sur quatre principaux axes à savoir l'axe économique, social, territorial et sportif. Au cours de notre investigation, nous avons constaté qu'un événement sportif constitue une occasion de transformation positive en faveur du territoire d'accueil, chose qui va renforcer le développement de ce dernier. Il est essentiel de noter aussi que l'organisation d'un événement sportif peut être pensée comme un instrument de mobilisation des acteurs et de construction d’un « acteur collectif ». Nous avons également pu relever plusieurs insuffisances qui entravent la promotion des événements sportifs au niveau territorial, d'ordre structurel comme le manque d'infrastructures et de moyens financiers, et d'autres d'ordre manageriel comme le manque d'encadrement qualifié, le chevauchement des compétences et l'insuffisance de culture sportive.
Anomalous scaling dimensions and stable charged fixed-point of type-II superconductors
Creators: name: Hove, J.
name: Sudbo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical properties of a type-II superconductor model are investigated using a dual vortex representation. Computing the propagators of gauge field $\vec{A}$ and dual gauge field $\vec{h}$ in terms of a vortex correlation function, we obtain the values $η_A=1$ and $η_h=1$ for their anomalous dimensions. This provides support for a dual description of the Ginzburg-Landau theory of type-II superconductors in the continuum limit, as well as for the existence of a stable charged fixed point of the theory, not in the 3DXY universality class.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
MOESM2 of Abscisic acid synergizes with sucrose to enhance grain yield and quality of rice by improving the source-sink relationship
Creators: name: Chen, Tingting
name: Li, Guangyan
name: Islam, Mohammad
name: Fu, Weimeng
name: Feng, Baohua
name: Tao, Longxing
name: Fu, Guanfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Effect of sucrose and abscisic acid (ABA) alone or in combination on the rice quality; Table S2. Primer sequences used in the quantitative RT-PCR.
Additional file 4: of Study protocol of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial incorporated into the Group Lifestyle Balance™ program: the nutrigenomics, overweight/obesity and weight management trial (the NOW trial)
Creators: name: Horne, Justine
name: Gilliland, Jason
name: O’Connor, Colleen
name: Seabrook, Jamie
name: Hannaberg, Peter
name: Madill, Janet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: GLB™ Program [52]/NOW Trial Curriculum and Modifications for Genetic Testing Intervention Groups. Legend for Additional file 4. 1. The physical activity goal and references to fat grams were verbally modified in the “To Do” lists at the end of sessions. Participants were reminded about how response to different diets and physical activity for weight loss differ from person to person. Based on their personalized genetic report, participants were advised and taught how to reach their personal nutrition and physical activity goals. This modification occurred throughout the GLB™ Program’s “To Do” lists and is not included in Additional file 4. 2. The GLB™ Curriculum begins in class 2. Class 1 allows for an overview of nutrition and physical activity guidelines either based on [1] the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges and population-based health information and recommendations or [2] genetic-based information and recommendations. Refer to Additional files 2 and 3 for sample reports provided in class 1. 3. Participants were informed about how the program is typically used for individuals with pre-diabetes, since our population consisted of overweight/obese adults who may or may not have pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes. (DOCX 19 kb)
Orbital-selective confinement effect of Ru $4d$ orbitals in SrRuO$_3$ ultrathin film
Creators: name: Kang, Soonmin
name: Tseng, Yi
name: Kim, Beom Hyun
name: Yun, Seokhwan
name: Sohn, Byungmin
name: Kim, Bongju
name: McNally, Daniel
name: Paris, Eugenio
name: Kim, Choong H.
name: Kim, Changyoung
name: Noh, Tae Won
name: Ishihara, Sumio
name: Schmitt, Thorsten
name: Park, Je-Geun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of SrRuO$_3$ thin film with thickness from 50 to 1 unit cell (u.c.) is investigated via the resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) technique at the O K-edge to unravel the intriguing interplay of orbital and charge degrees of freedom. We found that orbital-selective quantum confinement effect (QCE) induces the splitting of Ru $4d$ orbitals. At the same time, we observed a clear suppression of the electron-hole continuum across the metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) occurring at the 4 u.c. sample. From these two clear observations we conclude that QCE gives rise to a Mott insulating phase in ultrathin SrRuO$_3$ films. Our interpretation of the RIXS spectra is supported by the configuration interaction calculations of RuO$_6$ clusters.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures