cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observation of Rydberg exciton polaritons and their condensate in a perovskite cavity
Creators: name: Bao, Wei
name: Liu, Xiaoze
name: Xue, Fei
name: Zheng, Fan
name: Tao, Renjie
name: Wang, Siqi
name: Xia, Yang
name: Zhao, Mervin
name: Kim, Jeongmin
name: Yang, Sui
name: Li, Quanwei
name: Wang, Ying
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Wang, Lin-Wang
name: MacDonald, Allan
name: Zhang, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The condensation of half-light half-matter exciton polaritons in semiconductor optical cavities is a striking example of macroscopic quantum coherence in a solid state platform. Quantum coherence is possible only when there are strong interactions between the exciton polaritons provided by their excitonic constituents. Rydberg excitons with high principle value exhibit strong dipole-dipole interactions in cold atoms. However, polaritons with the excitonic constituent that is an excited state, namely Rydberg exciton polaritons (REPs), have not yet been experimentally observed. Here, for the first time, we observe the formation of REPs in a single crystal CsPbBr3 perovskite cavity without any external fields. These polaritons exhibit strong nonlinear behavior that leads to a coherent polariton condensate with a prominent blue shift. Furthermore, the REPs in CsPbBr3 are highly anisotropic and have a large extinction ratio, arising from the perovskite's orthorhombic crystal structure. Our observation not only sheds light on the importance of many-body physics in coherent polariton systems involving higher-order excited states, but also paves the way for exploring these coherent interactions for solid state quantum optical information processing.
Alyssum aucheri Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Alyssum
Alyssum aucheri

description: Alyssum aucheri Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 156. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 256, Asia minor ”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “As. m.”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 256 (P [P02272267]; iso-: K [K000484952]).
= Alyssum foliosum Bory & Chaub., Expéd. Sci. Morée Bot.: 185. 1832.
Notes. – The only specimen on which Boissier based his description of the species is the holotype at P, and that sheet was annotated by him. He did not examine the specimen at K, and there are no duplicates in the Geneva herbaria.
Boissier in Flora Orientalis reduced this species to synonymy of A. foliosum.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 98, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
A Mean Field View of the Landscape of Two-Layers Neural Networks
Creators: name: Mei, Song
name: Montanari, Andrea
name: Nguyen, Phan-Minh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Multi-layer neural networks are among the most powerful models in machine learning, yet the fundamental reasons for this success defy mathematical understanding. Learning a neural network requires to optimize a non-convex high-dimensional objective (risk function), a problem which is usually attacked using stochastic gradient descent (SGD). Does SGD converge to a global optimum of the risk or only to a local optimum? In the first case, does this happen because local minima are absent, or because SGD somehow avoids them? In the second, why do local minima reached by SGD have good generalization properties? In this paper we consider a simple case, namely two-layers neural networks, and prove that -in a suitable scaling limit- SGD dynamics is captured by a certain non-linear partial differential equation (PDE) that we call distributional dynamics (DD). We then consider several specific examples, and show how DD can be used to prove convergence of SGD to networks with nearly ideal generalization error. This description allows to 'average-out' some of the complexities of the landscape of neural networks, and can be used to prove a general convergence result for noisy SGD.
description: 103 pages
Additional file 5 of Uptake, effectiveness and safety of COVID-19 vaccines in individuals at clinical risk due to immunosuppressive drug therapy or transplantation procedures: a population-based cohort study in England
Creators: name: Chen, Daniel Tzu-Hsuan
name: Copland, Emma
name: Hirst, Jennifer A.
name: Mi, Emma
name: Dixon, Sharon
name: Coupland, Carol
name: Hippisley-Cox, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Vaccine safety in immunocompromised patients: statistical analysis plan.
A sequential sampling strategy for extreme event statistics in nonlinear dynamical systems
Creators: name: Mohamad, Mustafa A.
name: Sapsis, Themistoklis P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method for the evaluation of extreme event statistics associated with nonlinear dynamical systems, using a small number of samples. From an initial dataset of design points, we formulate a sequential strategy that provides the 'next-best' data point (set of parameters) that when evaluated results in improved estimates of the probability density function (pdf) for a scalar quantity of interest. The approach utilizes Gaussian process regression to perform Bayesian inference on the parameter-to-observation map describing the quantity of interest. We then approximate the desired pdf along with uncertainty bounds utilizing the posterior distribution of the inferred map. The 'next-best' design point is sequentially determined through an optimization procedure that selects the point in parameter space that maximally reduces uncertainty between the estimated bounds of the pdf prediction. Since the optimization process utilizes only information from the inferred map it has minimal computational cost. Moreover, the special form of the metric emphasizes the tails of the pdf. The method is practical for systems where the dimensionality of the parameter space is of moderate size, i.e. order O(10). We apply the method to estimate the extreme event statistics for a very high-dimensional system with millions of degrees of freedom: an offshore platform subjected to three-dimensional irregular waves. It is demonstrated that the developed approach can accurately determine the extreme event statistics using limited number of samples.
Alyssum umbellatum var. corymbulosum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Alyssum
Alyssum umbellatum
Alyssum umbellatum var. corymbulosum boiss.

description: Alyssum umbellatum var. corymbulosum Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 38. 1856.
Type: “Hab. in collibus ad meridiem Smyrnae sitis, cl. Balansa”.
Lectotypus (designated here): TURKEY: “Collines bordant la partie sud du golfe de Smyrne”, 8.V.1854, Balansa 63 (G-BOIS [G00332405 plant on top]; isolecto-: BM [BM000582921 two plants on top], CAS [CAS0027440 two plants on top], E [E00386112 plants on lower left and top middle], G [G00446174 plants on top and lower right, G00446175 two plants on top], K [K000484953 plant on top left], JE [JE00003030 two plants on top], MPU [MPU014637], P [P02272347, P02272350, P04022518], W [W0075612 plant on top right, W18890158099, W18890080905 three plants on top]). Syntypus: TURKEY: “Collines bordant la partie sud du golfe de Smyrne”, 4.IV.1854, Balansa 63 (BM [BM000582921], CAS [CAS0027440], E [E00386112], G [G00446174, G00446175], G-BOIS [G00332405], K [K000484953], JE [JE00003030], MPU [MPU013366], P [P02272348, P02272349, P05383124], W [W0075612, W18890080905]).
= Alyssum umbellatum Desv. in J. Bot. Agric. 3: 173. 1814.
Note. – The lectotype collection is based on fruiting material, whereas the syntype is flowering material.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on pages 98-99, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Water Retention In Semi-Arid Environments With Sandy Soils - Retenção De Água Em Ambientes Semi-Áridos Com Solos Arenosos
Creators: name: Tomás, Ana
name: Crous-Duran, Josep
name: Gonçalves, João Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: AFINET
agroforestry system
innovation network
innovation
forest innovation
RAIN
Food-forest system
sustainable
permaculture
syntropic
sistema agroflorestal
rede de inovação
inovação
inovação florestal
floresta de alimentos
sustentável
permacultura
sintrópica

description: A Finca Equilibrium é uma quinta de 6 hectares que começou a sua actividade em Janeiro de 2017, localizada a 55km de Lisboa, no Poceirão (38.717048, -8.756364). A região é caracterizada por ter uma topografia plana e um clima quente e seco, com solos arenosos, com valores de matéria orgânica muito baixos, e zonas de encharcamento de água ("pegões") sobre camadas muito ricas em argila (barro). O seu objectivo a longo prazo, tanto do proprietário como do João e da Mónica, é o de criar um sistema agroflorestal que produza comida suficiente para alimentar os habitantes da quinta (2 a 3 famílias), os animais e ainda gerar um excedente para clientes ocasionais. Para além de recorrerem ao conhecimento da população local, procuram também recolher ideias de oradores internacionais como Allan Savory, Geoff Lawton, Ernst Gotsch e Akira Miyawaki. Para a implementação do projeto consideraram vários métodos produtivos, como horticultura orgânica biointensiva, permacultura, agrofloresta sintrópica, procurando assim criar um mosaico verde com faixas de árvores que contraste com as parcelas vizinhas, dedicadas à produção monocultural de milho, trigo, vinha ou animais. - The Finca Equilibrium is a six hectares farm that started its activities in January 2017, in Poceirão, located 55km inland from Lisbon in Central Portugal (38.717048, -8.756364). The region is characterized by a flat topography with hot and dry weather, sandy soils with very low organic matter values and pools of water ("pegões") over heavy clay layers. The main long term objective of the Finca Equilibrium, of the land owner and João and Mónica (the current developers), is to grow a food-forest kind of agroforestry system that will produce enough food to sustain the farm inhabitants (2 or 3 families), livestock, plus a surplus for occasional clients. For this they are gathering knowledge from several sources including local elderly people wisdom but also from international speakers like Allan Savory, Geoff Lawton, Ernst Gotsch and Akira Miyawaki.
For the implementation they considered different production methods, like biointensive organic gardening, permaculture and syntropic agroforestry, creating a green patch mosaic and tree belts that contrasts with the neighboring parcels dedicated to monoculture crops, wine production or livestock grazing.
Neural-inspired sensors enable sparse, efficient classification of spatiotemporal data
Creators: name: Mohren, Thomas L.
name: Daniel, Thomas L.
name: Brunton, Steven L.
name: Brunton, Bingni W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Sparse sensor placement is a central challenge in the efficient characterization of complex systems when the cost of acquiring and processing data is high. Leading sparse sensing methods typically exploit either spatial or temporal correlations, but rarely both. This work introduces a new sparse sensor optimization that is designed to leverage the rich spatiotemporal coherence exhibited by many systems. Our approach is inspired by the remarkable performance of flying insects, which use a few embedded strain-sensitive neurons to achieve rapid and robust flight control despite large gust disturbances. Specifically, we draw on nature to identify targeted neural-inspired sensors on a flapping wing to detect body rotation. This task is particularly challenging as the rotational twisting mode is three orders-of-magnitude smaller than the flapping modes. We show that nonlinear filtering in time, built to mimic strain-sensitive neurons, is essential to detect rotation, whereas instantaneous measurements fail. Optimized sparse sensor placement results in efficient classification with approximately ten sensors, achieving the same accuracy and noise robustness as full measurements consisting of hundreds of sensors. Sparse sensing with neural inspired encoding establishes a new paradigm in hyper-efficient, embodied sensing of spatiotemporal data and sheds light on principles of biological sensing for agile flight control.
description: 21 pages, 19 figures
Alyssum polyodon Boiss. & Buhse 1860
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Alyssum
Alyssum polyodon

description: Alyssum polyodon Boiss. & Buhse in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 17. 1860.
Type: “In Weingärten der Stadt Eriwan, [Buhse] 15 April 1847 (florens). Bei Tassakend und Sisian, 23 Mai 1847 (florens et defloratum) [Buhse] No 69”.
Lectotypus (designated here): UZBEKISTAN: “Tassakend”, s.d., Buhse s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332409]; isolecto-: LE [n.v.]).
Notes. – The lectotype has Boissier’s annotation of the species name, and the other Buhse syntypes were not located in G-BOIS or in the other Geneva herbaria.
This species name was reduced by Boissier in Flora Orientalis to a synonym of A. campestre var. micropetalum (Fisch.) Boiss. However, this varietal name was synonymized by DUDLEY (1965b: 381) under A. minus (L.) Rothm. Although both names are synonyms of A. simplex Rudolphi (in J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 290. 1799), the lectotype is a flowering branch quite different morphologically from plants of A. simplex. The name A. polyodon was not listed in BUSCH (1939), BOTSCHANTZEV & VVEDENSKY (1955), SCHERMATOV (1974), and CZEREPANOV (1995).
Because only the lectotype, which is in flower, was examined, it is not possible to determine at present the status of A. polyodon.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 99, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Water Retention In Semi-Arid Environments With Sandy Soils
Creators: name: Tomás, Ana
name: Crous-Duran, Josep
name: Gonçalves, João Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: AFINET
agroforestry system
innovation network
innovation
forest innovation
RAIN
Food-forest system
sustainable
permaculture
syntropic

description: The Finca Equilibrium is a six hectares farm that started its activities in January 2017, in Poceirão, located 55km inland from Lisbon in Central Portugal (38.717048, -8.756364). The region is characterized by a flat topography with hot and dry weather, sandy soils with very low organic matter values and pools of water ("pegões") over heavy clay layers. The main long term objective of the Finca Equilibrium, of the land owner and João and Mónica (the current developers), is to grow a food-forest kind of agroforestry system that will produce enough food to sustain the farm inhabitants (2 or 3 families), livestock, plus a surplus for occasional clients. For this they are gathering knowledge from several sources including local elderly people wisdom but also from international speakers like Allan Savory, Geoff Lawton, Ernst Gotsch and Akira Miyawaki.
For the implementation they considered different production methods, like biointensive organic gardening, permaculture and syntropic agroforestry, creating a green patch mosaic and tree belts that contrasts with the neighboring parcels dedicated to monoculture crops, wine production or livestock grazing.
Bayesian Dynamic Modeling and Monitoring of Network Flows
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Banks, David
name: West, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the context of a motivating study of dynamic network flow data on a large-scale e-commerce web site, we develop Bayesian models for on-line/sequential analysis for monitoring and adapting to changes reflected in node-node traffic. For large-scale networks, we customize core Bayesian time series analysis methods using dynamic generalized linear models (DGLMs). These are integrated into the context of multivariate networks using the concept of decouple/recouple that was recently introduced in multivariate time series. This method enables flexible dynamic modeling of flows on large-scale networks and exploitation of partial parallelization of analysis while maintaining coherence with an over-arching multivariate dynamic flow model. This approach is anchored in a case-study on internet data, with flows of visitors to a commercial news web site defining a long time series of node-node counts on over 56,000 node pairs. Central questions include characterizing inherent stochasticity in traffic patterns, understanding node-node interactions, adapting to dynamic changes in flows and allowing for sensitive monitoring to flag anomalies. The methodology of dynamic network DGLMs applies to many dynamic network flow studies.
description: 34 pages, 24 figures
Non-equilibrium correlations in minimal dynamical models of polymer copying
Creators: name: Poulton, Jenny
name: Wolde, Pieter Rein ten
name: Ouldridge, Thomas E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Living systems produce "persistent" copies of information-carrying polymers, in which template and copy sequences remain correlated after physically decoupling. We identify a general measure of the thermodynamic efficiency with which these non-equilibrium states are created, and analyze the accuracy and efficiency of a family of dynamical models that produce persistent copies. For the weakest chemical driving, when polymer growth occurs in equilibrium, both the copy accuracy and, more surprisingly, the efficiency vanish. At higher driving strengths, accuracy and efficiency both increase, with efficiency showing one or more peaks at moderate driving. Correlations generated within the copy sequence, as well as between template and copy, store additional free energy in the copied polymer and limit the single-site accuracy for a given chemical work input. Our results provide insight in the design of natural self-replicating systems and can aid the design of synthetic replicators.
Alyssum confertum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Alyssum
Alyssum confertum

description: Alyssum confertum Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 155. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 262, Akdag”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Ak Dagh”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 262 (G-BOIS [G00332408]; iso-: BM [BM000582919], G [G00446176, G00446177], K [K000484959], P [P02272334, P02272335]).
= Alyssum strictum Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 464. 1800.
Notes. – Boissier based the species description on the unicate in his herbarium.
Alyssum confertum was reduced by Boissier in Flora Orientalis to synonymy of A. strictum.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 99, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 6 of Uptake, effectiveness and safety of COVID-19 vaccines in individuals at clinical risk due to immunosuppressive drug therapy or transplantation procedures: a population-based cohort study in England
Creators: name: Chen, Daniel Tzu-Hsuan
name: Copland, Emma
name: Hirst, Jennifer A.
name: Mi, Emma
name: Dixon, Sharon
name: Coupland, Carol
name: Hippisley-Cox, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Figure S1: Kaplan–Meier curves of first to fourth COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the immunocompromised and the general population; Figure S2: Kaplan–Meier curves of first to fourth COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the immunocompromised and general population among people aged 60 and above; Figure S3: COVID-19 vaccine uptake by dose in the general and immunocompromised population; Figure S4: COVID-19 vaccine uptake by dose and vaccine types in the immunocompromised population; Figure S5: COVID-19 vaccine uptake by dose and subgroups in the immunocompromised population; Figure S6: COVID-19 vaccine uptake by dose and ethnicity in the immunocompromised population; Figure S7: COVID-19 vaccine uptake by dose and deprivation quintile in the immunocompromised population; Figure S8: Adjusted vaccine effectiveness against COVID-19-related hospitalisation by vaccine types in the immunocompromised population; Figure S9: Adjusted vaccine effectiveness against COVID-19-related hospitalisation in the immunocompromised population by periods of different dominant variant in the UK; Figure S10: Adjusted vaccine effectiveness against COVID-19-related death in the immunocompromised population by periods of different dominant variant in the UK; Figure S11: Risk of serious outcomes following a first, second or third dose of COVID-19 vaccine in immunocompromised people relative to people who are not immunocompromised; Figure S12: Risk of serious outcomes following a first dose of ChAdOx1 or BNT162b2 vaccine in immunocompromised people; Figure S13: Risk of serious outcomes following a second dose of ChAdOx1 or BNT162b2 vaccine in immunocompromised people; Figure S14: Risk of serious outcomes following a third dose of BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273 vaccine in immunocompromised people; Table S1: Multivariable Cox regression analyses of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the immunocompromised population; Table S2: Adjusted vaccine effectiveness against COVID-19 outcomes in the immunocompromised population by vaccine types and periods of different dominant variant in the UK; Table S3: Demographic characteristics of the immunocompromised population according COVID-19 outcomes (n = 583,541).
title: Bewegungsakzente setzen im Volksschulalter
Creators: name: Harrasser, Simone
Year: 2010

description: Das Projekt „Ball in der Schule“ wird in den Volksschulen im Raum Mödling umgesetzt, ausgelöst von der Notwendigkeit im Volksschulalter sportliche Akzente zu setzen für Gegenwart aber auch Zukunft, im Sinne einer Basis für die Entwicklung körperlichen Bewusstseins. Warum das Volksschulalter günstige Voraussetzungen mit sich bringt soll in der Arbeit geklärt werden. Welche Möglichkeiten haben Schule, Verein und Politik den Kindern in der gegenwärtigen Gesellschaft Räume für Bewegung zu schaffen? Das Projekt „Ball in der Schule“ soll einem möglichen Lösungsansatz entsprechen, bei dem Kindern Bewegungszeiten geboten werden, in denen sie sich mit dem Ball austoben können. Ballspielen leistet schon im Kleinkindalter einen wichtigen Beitrag, um Bewegungs-erfahrungen zu sammeln, Bewegungsfreude zu initiieren und im weiteren Zusammenhang auch soziales Erleben zu ermöglichen. Die systematische Evaluation soll dazu dienen, Arbeitsprozesse zu verbessern, zu optimieren oder effizienter zu gestalten (vgl. Burkard, 1998, S.127). Die Evaluation hat die Aufgabe, die Ergebnisse des Projektes festzustellen und anhand bestimmter Kriterien zu bewerten. Die wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse aus der Sportmedizin, Trainingslehre und Sportpädagogik sollen die Grundlage bilden für die Qualitätssicherung und Evaluation des Projektes. Ziel- und Bedarfsorientierung richtet sich nach den Interessen von Schule und Verein sowie den Bedürfnissen der Schüler und Schülerinnen. Befragt wurden insgesamt 265 Schüler und Schülerinnen, die an dem Projekt „Ball in der Schule“ teilnehmen als auch jeweils deren Elternteile. Das Projekt und die Umsetzung der Stunden erfreuen sich großer Beliebtheit bei den Kindern und Eltern. Begrüßt wurde der Vorschlag einer Ballspielstunde außerhalb der Schulzeit im eigenen Schulturnsaal. Die Mehrheit der befragten Schüler/innen ist Mitglied in einem Sportverein, dennoch wurde der Wunsch nach mehr Bewegung, den Angaben der Eltern und Kinder zufolge, deutlich. Vor allem die Eltern zeigten hohes Interesse an einem Freifach Handball an der eigenen Schule oder auch an einem Schnuppertraining im Verein. Eltern gaben u.a. bekannt nicht genügend Informationen zum und über das Projekt erhalten zu haben. Die Ergebnisse sowie der daraus resultierende Handlungsplan für die kommende Saison 2010/2011 finden sich im Schlussteil der Arbeit wieder.
Deep learning to represent sub-grid processes in climate models
Creators: name: Rasp, Stephan
name: Pritchard, Michael S.
name: Gentine, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The representation of nonlinear sub-grid processes, especially clouds, has been a major source of uncertainty in climate models for decades. Cloud-resolving models better represent many of these processes and can now be run globally but only for short-term simulations of at most a few years because of computational limitations. Here we demonstrate that deep learning can be used to capture many advantages of cloud-resolving modeling at a fraction of the computational cost. We train a deep neural network to represent all atmospheric sub-grid processes in a climate model by learning from a multi-scale model in which convection is treated explicitly. The trained neural network then replaces the traditional sub-grid parameterizations in a global general circulation model in which it freely interacts with the resolved dynamics and the surface-flux scheme. The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving simulation but also key aspects of variability, including precipitation extremes and the equatorial wave spectrum. Furthermore, the neural network approximately conserves energy despite not being explicitly instructed to. Finally, we show that the neural network parameterization generalizes to new surface forcing patterns but struggles to cope with temperatures far outside its training manifold. Our results show the feasibility of using deep learning for climate model parameterization. In a broader context, we anticipate that data-driven Earth System Model development could play a key role in reducing climate prediction uncertainty in the coming decade.
description: View official PNAS version at https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810286115
Alyssum marginatum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Alyssum
Alyssum marginatum

description: Alyssum marginatum Steud. ex Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 157. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 258, mons Horeb; [AucherEloy] 4101, Ispahan (mixtum cum aliâ specie)”.
Lectotypus (designated here): EGYPT: “in Mte Horeb”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 258 (G-BOIS [G00332406]; isolecto-: E [E00327984], G [G00389022, G00389023], K [K000484954], P [P02272307, P02272311]). Syntypus: IRAN: “ Ispahan ”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 4101 (G-BOIS [G00332407]).
Note. – The collection Aucher-Eloy 4101 at K [K000484842] is A. bracteatum rather than A. marginatum.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 99, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Faraday-cage screening reveals intrinsic aspects of the van der Waals attraction
Creators: name: Li, Musen
name: Reimers, Jeffrey R.
name: Dobson, John F.
name: Gould, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General properties of the recently observed screening of the van der Waals (vdW) attraction between a silica substrate and silica tip by insertion of graphene are predicted using basic theory and first-principles calculations. Results are then focused on possible practical applications, as well as an understanding of the nature of vdW attraction, considering recent discoveries showing it competing against covalent and ionic bonding. The traditional view of the vdW attraction as arising from pairwise-additive London dispersion forces is considered using Grimme's "D3" method, comparing results to those from Tkatchenko's more general many-body dispersion (MBD) approach, all interpreted in terms of Dobson's general dispersion framework. Encompassing the experimental results, MBD screening of the vdW force between two silica bilayers is shown to scale up to medium separations as 1.25 de/d, where d is the bilayer separation and de its equilibrium value, depicting antiscreening approaching and inside de. Means of unifying this correlation effect with those included in modern density functionals are urgently required.
Una piccola nota su Marco Lollio e Augusta Taurinorum
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Storia romana
Torino
Augusta Taurinorum
Consoli romani
Centuriazione
Datazione colonie romane
Giovanni Mennella
Giulia Masci
Vasi di Vicarello
Marco Lollio
Sesto Statorio

description: Come dice il titolo, si propone una piccola segnalazione concernente un'iscrizione che collega il console Marco Lollio al Piemonte romano, e possibilmente, a Torino. Fondamentale è lo studio di Giovanni Mennella su di essa. Si discutono inoltre alcune considerazioni che si trovano in letteratura successiva. Giovanni Mennella, come confermatomi con comunicazione via posta elettronica (5 Luglio 2020), ha svolto rilievi sul sito del ritrovamento accompagnato dal proprietario del cippo. La localizzazione viene quindi da testimonianza diretta. Mennella è il ricercatore che ha analizzato l'iscrizione e referenziata al periodo. Segue la segnalazione di un articolo di Giulia Masci che invece ripropone la questione in termini diversi, L'articolo di Masci parla inoltre dei vasi di Vicarello riportanti itinerari che menzionano la colonia. Pone la cronologia di Torino verso il 13 a.C. La discussione di Masci è quindi di ambito più ampio di quella del primo riferimento. ___ Si veda l'allegato alla nuova scheda i merito a due articoli apparsi su La Stampa
Una piccola nota su Marco Lollio e Augusta Taurinorum
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Storia romana
Torino
Augusta Taurinorum
Consoli romani
Centuriazione
Datazione colonie romane
Giovanni Mennella
Giulia Masci
Vasi di Vicarello
Marco Lollio
Sesto Statorio
Alpignano

description: Come dice il titolo, si propone una piccola segnalazione concernente un'iscrizione che collega il console Marco Lollio al Piemonte romano, e possibilmente, a Torino. Fondamentale è lo studio di Giovanni Mennella su di essa. Si discutono inoltre alcune considerazioni che si trovano in letteratura successiva. Giovanni Mennella, come confermatomi con comunicazione via posta elettronica (5 Luglio 2020), ha svolto rilievi sul sito del ritrovamento accompagnato dal proprietario del cippo. La localizzazione viene quindi da testimonianza diretta. Mennella è il ricercatore che ha analizzato l'iscrizione e referenziata al periodo. Segue la segnalazione di un articolo di Giulia Masci che invece ripropone la questione in termini diversi, L'articolo di Masci parla inoltre dei vasi di Vicarello riportanti itinerari che menzionano la colonia. Pone la cronologia di Torino verso il 13 a.C. La discussione di Masci è quindi di ambito più ampio di quella del primo riferimento. ___ Si veda l'allegato alla nuova scheda i merito a due articoli apparsi su La Stampa
Examples violating Golyshev's canonical strip hypotheses
Creators: name: Belmans, Pieter
name: Galkin, Sergey
name: Mukhopadhyay, Swarnava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J45, 14J32, 14D20

description: We give the first examples of smooth Fano and Calabi-Yau varieties violating the (narrow) canonical strip hypothesis, which concerns the location of the roots of Hilbert polynomials of polarised varieties. They are given by moduli spaces of rank 2 bundles with fixed odd-degree determinant on curves of sufficiently high genus, hence our Fano examples have Picard rank 1, index 2, are rational, and have moduli. The hypotheses also fail for several other closely related varieties.
description: 8 pages, 1 table, 1 figure
Alyssum damascenum Boiss. & Gaill.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Alyssum
Alyssum damascenum

description: Alyssum damascenum Boiss. & Gaill. in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 18. 1859.
Type: “Hab. in cultis inter Merrè et Damascum cl. Dr Gaillardot. Fl. Martio”.
Holotypus: SYRIA: “Dernier jardin à Ganche de la route de Merrè à Damas”, 18.III.1846, Gaillardot 857ter (G-BOIS [G00332410]; iso-: A [A00019489]).
Notes. – DUDLEY (1965a: 203) listed as an isotype a fragmentary material at A that he took from G-BOIS. He mistyped and cited the collection number and year as 817 and 1847, respectively. There are no duplicates of the type collection elsewhere, and Boissier based his species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium.
Furthermore, Dudley’s 1967 annotation of CAS0026905 as an isotype is erroneous because it was collected on a different day, month, year, and locality despite having the collection number Gaillardot 857bis.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 99, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Self-Organized Criticality and Pattern Emergence through the lens of Tropical Geometry
Creators: name: Kalinin, Nikita
name: Guzmán-Sáenz, Aldo
name: Prieto, Yulieth
name: Shkolnikov, Mikhail
name: Kalinina, Vera
name: Lupercio, Ernesto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70K70, 19H99

description: Tropical Geometry, an established field in pure mathematics, is a place where String Theory, Mirror Symmetry, Computational Algebra, Auction Theory, etc, meet and influence each other. In this paper, we report on our discovery of a tropical model with self-organized criticality (SOC) behavior. Our model is continuous, in contrast to all known models of SOC, and is a certain scaling limit of the sandpile model, the first and archetypical model of SOC. We describe how our model is related to pattern formation and proportional growth phenomena, and discuss the dichotomy between continuous and discrete models in several contexts. Our aim in this context is to present an idealized tropical toy-model (cf. Turing reaction-diffusion model), requiring further investigation.
description: 32 pages, 7 Figures
Una piccola nota su Marco Lollio e Augusta Taurinorum
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Storia romana
Torino
Augusta Taurinorum
Consoli romani
Centuriazione
Datazione colonie romane
Giovanni Mennella
Giulia Masci
Vasi di Vicarello

description: Come dice il titolo, si propone una piccola segnalazione concernente un'iscrizione che collega il console Marco Lollio al Piemonte romano, e possibilmente, a Torino. Fondamentale è lo studio di Giovanni Mennella su di essa. Si discutono inoltre alcune considerazioni che si trovano in letteratura successiva. Giovanni Mennella, come confermatomi con comunicazione via posta elettronica (5 Luglio 2020), ha svolto rilievi sul sito del ritrovamento accompagnato dal proprietario del cippo. La localizzazione viene quindi da testimonianza diretta. Mennella è il ricercatore che ha analizzato l'iscrizione e referenziata al periodo. Segue la segnalazione di un articolo di Giulia Masci che invece ripropone la questione in termini diversi, L'articolo di Masci parla inoltre dei vasi di Vicarello riportanti itinerari che menzionano la colonia. Pone la cronologia di Torino verso il 13 a.C. La discussione di Masci è quindi di ambito più ampio di quella del primo riferimento. ___ Si veda l'allegato alla nuova scheda i merito a due articoli apparsi su La Stampa
Alyssum horebicum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Alyssum
Alyssum horebicum

description: Alyssum horebicum Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 156. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 257, in monte Horeb”.
Holotypus: EGYPT: “in monte Horeb”, 1830, Aucher-Eloy 257 (P [P02272286]).
= Alyssum homalocarpum (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 285. 1867.
Notes. – Despite DUDLEY’S (1965a: 211) listing of an isotype at G, there is no such material of A. horebicum in the Geneva herbaria, and the species description was based on the unicate at P that Boissier annotated and Dudley did not examine.
Alyssum horebicum was reduced by Boissier in Flora Orientalis to synonymy of A. homalocarpum Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 99, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Alyssum meniocoides Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Alyssum
Alyssum meniocoides

description: Alyssum meniocoides Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 158. 1842.
 Meniocus meniocoides (Boiss.) Hadač & Chrtek in Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1971: 260. 1973.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 281, Mesopotamia ”.
Holotypus: SINE PATRIA: “ Mesopotamia ”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 281 (G-BOIS [G00332411]; iso-: BM [BM000582915], G [G00446178, G00446179], K [K000484965], OXF, P [P02272264, P02272317]).
Note. – Boissier did not annotate G00446178 and, therefore, based the species description only on the material in his herbarium.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 100, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 1 of Promoting sleep health during pregnancy for enhancing women’s health: a longitudinal randomized controlled trial combining biological, physiological and psychological measures, Maternal Outcome after THERapy for Sleep (MOTHERS)
Creators: name: Meneo, Debora
name: Baldi, Elisabetta
name: Cerolini, Silvia
name: Curati, Sara
name: Bastianini, Stefano
name: Berteotti, Chiara
name: Simonazzi, Giuliana
name: Manconi, Mauro
name: Zoccoli, Giovanna
name: De Bartolo, Paola
name: Gelfo, Francesca
name: Martire, Viviana Lo
name: Baglioni, Chiara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
The further estimations of the Q-balls with one-loop motivated effective potential
Creators: name: Zhong, Yue
name: Cheng, Hongbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytical estimations on the Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin typed Q-balls is performed. The two-field Q-balls are also discussed under the one-loop motivated effective potential subject to the temperature. We argue under the analytical consideration that the parameters from the potential can be regulated to lead the energy per unit charge of Q-balls to be lower to keep the model stable. If the energy density is low enough, the Q-balls can become candidates of dark matter. It is also shown rigorously that the two-field Q-balls can generate in the first-order phase transition and survive while they are affected by the expansion of the universe. The analytical evaluations show that the Q-balls with one-loop motivated effective potential can exist with the adjustment of coefficients of terms. We cancel the infinity in the energy to obtain the necessary conditions consist with those imposed in the previous work. According to the approximate expressions instead of curves versus the model parameters with a series of fixed values, the lower temperature will reduce the energy density, so there probably have been more and more stable Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin typed Q-balls to become the dark matter in the expansion of the universe.
description: 6 figures
Accurate molecular polarizabilities with coupled-cluster theory and machine learning
Creators: name: Wilkins, David M.
name: Grisafi, Andrea
name: Yang, Yang
name: Lao, Ka Un
name: DiStasio, Robert A.
name: Ceriotti, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The molecular polarizability describes the tendency of a molecule to deform or polarize in response to an applied electric field. As such, this quantity governs key intra- and inter-molecular interactions such as induction and dispersion, plays a key role in determining the spectroscopic signatures of molecules, and is an essential ingredient in polarizable force fields and other empirical models for collective interactions. Compared to other ground-state properties, an accurate and reliable prediction of the molecular polarizability is considerably more difficult as this response quantity is quite sensitive to the description of the underlying molecular electronic structure. In this work, we present state-of-the-art quantum mechanical calculations of the static dipole polarizability tensors of 7,211 small organic molecules computed using linear-response coupled-cluster singles and doubles theory (LR-CCSD). Using a symmetry-adapted machine-learning based approach, we demonstrate that it is possible to predict the molecular polarizability with LR-CCSD accuracy at a negligible computational cost. The employed model is quite robust and transferable, yielding molecular polarizabilities for a diverse set of 52 larger molecules (which includes challenging conjugated systems, carbohydrates, small drugs, amino acids, nucleobases, and hydrocarbon isomers) at an accuracy that exceeds that of hybrid density functional theory (DFT). The atom-centered decomposition implicit in our machine-learning approach offers some insight into the shortcomings of DFT in the prediction of this fundamental quantity of interest.
Additional file 2 of Promoting sleep health during pregnancy for enhancing women’s health: a longitudinal randomized controlled trial combining biological, physiological and psychological measures, Maternal Outcome after THERapy for Sleep (MOTHERS)
Creators: name: Meneo, Debora
name: Baldi, Elisabetta
name: Cerolini, Silvia
name: Curati, Sara
name: Bastianini, Stefano
name: Berteotti, Chiara
name: Simonazzi, Giuliana
name: Manconi, Mauro
name: Zoccoli, Giovanna
name: De Bartolo, Paola
name: Gelfo, Francesca
name: Martire, Viviana Lo
name: Baglioni, Chiara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Probing the link between residual entropy and viscosity of molecular fluids and model potentials
Creators: name: Bell, Ian H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work investigates the link between residual entropy and viscosity based on wide-ranging, highly accurate experimental and simulation data. This link was originally postulated by Rosenfeld in 1977, and it is shown that this scaling results in an approximately monovariate relationship between residual entropy and reduced viscosity for a wide range of molecular fluids (argon, methane, CO2, SF6, refrigerant R-134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane), refrigerant R-125 (pentafluoroethane), methanol, and water), and a range of model potentials (hard sphere, inverse power, Lennard-Jones, and Weeks-Chandler-Andersen). While the proposed "universal" correlation of Rosenfeld is shown to be far from universal, when used with the appropriate density scaling for molecular fluids, the viscosity of non-associating molecular fluids can be mapped onto the model potentials. This mapping results in a length scale that is proportional to the cube root of experimentally measureable liquid volume values.
Una piccola nota su Marco Lollio e Augusta Taurinorum
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Storia romana
Torino
Augusta Taurinorum
Consoli romani
Centuriazione
Datazione colonie romane
Giovanni Mennella
Giulia Masci
Vasi di Vicarello
Marco Lollio
Sesto Statorio
Alpignano

description: Come dice il titolo, si propone una piccola segnalazione concernente un'iscrizione che collega il console Marco Lollio al Piemonte romano, e possibilmente, a Torino. Fondamentale è lo studio di Giovanni Mennella su di essa. Si discutono inoltre alcune considerazioni che si trovano in letteratura successiva. Giovanni Mennella, come confermatomi con comunicazione via posta
 elettronica (5 Luglio 2020), ha svolto rilievi sul sito del ritrovamento accompagnato dal proprietario del cippo. La localizzazione viene quindi da testimonianza diretta. Mennella è il ricercatore che ha analizzato l'iscrizione e referenziata al periodo. Segue la segnalazione di un articolo di Giulia Masci che invece ripropone la questione in termini diversi. L'articolo di Masci parla inoltre dei vasi di Vicarello riportanti itinerari che menzionano la colonia. Pone la cronologia di Torino verso il 13 a.C. La discussione di Masci è quindi di ambito più ampio di quella del primo riferimento. ___ Si veda l'allegato alla nuova scheda i merito a due articoli apparsi su La Stampa