cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cyclocephala hirta LeConte 1861
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Cyclocephala
Cyclocephala hirta

description: Cyclocephala hirta LeConte, 1861
Ratcliffe and Cave 2017; ISIC.
Collection dates: June.
Specimen label data: Sioux City, Woodbury Co., Iowa, 27 June 1953 [2], Jean L. Laffoon, determined H. F. Howden 1953 (ISIC).
Two specimens were reported from Sioux County by Ratcliffe and Cave (2017).
County record: Woodbury.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
title: Referenzdaten und Web-GIS für das MSRL Berichtswesen
Creators: name: Lepper, Robert
name: Aue, Hendrik
name: Lehfeldt, Rainer
name: Plüß, Andreas
name: Valerius, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/03z6hnk02
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Dokument erstellt im Zusammenhang mit Projekt TrilaWatt /// Zusammenfassung: Die Europäische Meeresstrategie-Rahmenrichtlinie (MSRL) verpflichtet EU-Mitgliedstaaten zur Entwicklung von Strategien für einen guten Zustand ihrer Meeresgewässer, dies betrifft in Deutschland die Nord- und Ostsee. Facharbeitsgruppen erarbeiten hierfür Bestandsaufnahmen mittels Analysen von hydrographischen, hydrologischen, morphologischen und sedimentologischen Daten. Der digitale Zwilling des Wattenmeers aus dem Projekt TrilaWatt und das erarbeitete Webportal können die Bearbeitung dieser Fragestellungen unterstützen. Dieses webbasierte Assistenzsystem zur Bereitstellung von Open-Data fördert so die Zusammenarbeit.
Effect of FET geometry on charge ordering of transition metal oxides
Creators: name: Reichhardt, C. J. Olson
name: Reichhardt, C.
name: Smith, D. L.
name: Bishop, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effect of an FET geometry on the charge ordering phase diagram of transition metal oxides using numerical simulations of a semiclassical model including long-range Coulomb fields, resulting in nanoscale pattern formation. We find that the phase diagram is unchanged for insulating layers thicker than approximately twice the magnetic correlation length. For very thin insulating layers, the onset of a charge clump phase is shifted to lower values of the strength of the magnetic dipolar interaction, and intermediate diagonal stripe and geometric phases can be suppressed. Our results indicate that, for sufficiently thick insulating layers, charge injection in an FET geometry can be used to experimentally probe the intrinsic charge ordering phases in these materials.
description: 4 pages, 4 postscript figures
Quality of Geo Web Services – Elements, Measures, Procedures. GeoComputation 2019
Creators: name: Reinhardt, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Geo Web Services (GWS) like for example the OGC WMS and WFS are widely used nowadays especially within the many regional, national and international Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI). Therefore the quality of these Geo Web Services gains more and more importance. But till now there is no commonly accepted quality model for this purpose although an OGC work item related to this has been established recently. Within a project for the SDI of the Geographic Information Service of the German Federal Armed Forces we have defined elements, measures and related procedures to describe and to determine the quality of Geo Web Services and to deliver quality information (metadata) to the users. Some of the results of the project are outlined in this paper.
Dairy Farm Management: Business Summary, New York State, 1990
Creators: name: Smith, Stuart F.
name: Knoblauch, Wayne A.
name: Putnam, Linda D.
name: Smith, Stuart F.
name: Knoblauch, Wayne A.
name: Putnam, Linda D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: This summary and analysis of 395 New York dairy farm businesses demonstrates the use o~ up to date methods of cash and accrual accounting to measure cash flow, farm profitability, and financial growth. Traditional methods of analyzing dairy farm businesses are combined with new evaluation techniques to show the relationship between good management performance and financial success. These farms averaged 107 cows per farm and 17,720 pounds of milk sold per cow in 1990, which are above the average size and management level of all New York dairy farms. Net farm income excluding appreciation, which is the return to the operator's labor, management, capital, and other unpaid family labor, averaged $47,020 per farm. The rate of return to all capital with appreciation invested in the farm business averaged 6.0 percent in 1990.
title: The impact of metamorphic restructuring on the immune capacity of Fleay's Barred Frog (Mixophyes fleayi) following infection with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
Creators: name: Humphries, Josephine E
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: amphibian
subject: chytridiomycosis
subject: metamorphosis
subject: immunological response

description: The fungal disease chytridiomycosis (caused by the pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis [Bd]) is a primary contributor to amphibian declines globally. Bd susceptibility varies between species, with some decimated while others seem able to resist clinical infections. The complexity of amphibian life history may contribute to infection outcomes, with the metamorphic and early post-metamorphic stages of development (characterised by extensive morphological and immunological reorganisation) showing heightened vulnerability to stressors such as Bd. However, my comprehensive review of the current research available on metamorphic immune reorganisation and associated host susceptibility (Chapter 2) revealed that comparatively few studies had investigated host immunological responses and Bd infection dynamics during the critical metamorphic stages. This represents an important research gap with possible implications for infection dynamics and amphibian population persistence. [...]
title: Electroless Plating of Metal Nanomaterials
Creators: name: Muench, Falk
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: Electroless plating is commonly associated with metallizing macroscopic work pieces, but also represents a surprisingly powerful nanomanufacturing tool. This review details the technique's use for creating nanomaterials of arbitrary dimensionality, ranging from nanoparticles over nanotubes, nanowires, and ultrathin films to nanostructured lattices, focusing on the solution chemistry and mechanistic aspects. The synthesis of defined nanostructures serves as overarching perspective, which is enriched by drawing connections to and insights from related fields. Strategies for controlling the size, shape, crystallinity, porosity, composition, and arrangement of electrolessly plated nanostructures are outlined, including templating (which harnesses the method's exceptional conformality to guide and limit deposit formation), the complementary approach of selective growth, tailored seeding, and bath design. Being able to strike convincing compromises between material quality and ease of preparation, electroless nanoplating has a distinct potential to facilitate the application of metal nanomaterials.
Multiple gaps revealed by low temperature specific heat in the 1111-type CaFe_{0.88}Co_{0.12}AsF single crystals
Creators: name: Chu, Jianan
name: Wang, Teng
name: Ma, Yonghui
name: Feng, Jiaxin
name: Wang, Lingling
name: Xu, Xuguang
name: Li, Wei
name: Mu, Gang
name: Xie, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-temperature specific heat (SH) is measured on the 1111-type CaFe_{0.88}Co_{0.12}AsF single crystals under different magnetic fields. A clear SH jump with the height ΔC/T|_Tc = 10.4 mJ/mol K^2 was observed at the superconducting transition temperature T_c. The electronic SH coefficient Δγ(B) increases linearly with the field below 5 T and a kink is observed around 5 T, indicating a multi-gap feature in the present system. Such a sign is also reflected in the Tc-B data. A detailed analysis shows that this behavior can be interpreted in terms of a two-gap scenario with the ratio Δ_L=Δ_S = 2:8-4:5.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Subnational fiscal balance, interregional redistribution and risk-sharing in Italy
Creators: name: Gandullia, Luca
name: Leporatti, Lucia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: This paper provides new estimates of redistribution and risk-sharing across regional territories accomplished by the Italian public sector. For the first time, subnational governments’ fiscal balances are explicitly considered and a different methodological approach is followed, providing risk-sharing estimates also at a regional level. It is found that public policies only slightly reduce permanent differences in per capita gross domestic product (GDP) across regions (0.9–2.7%), but, at the same time, they enhance idiosyncratic shocks by 4.8%. Risk-sharing estimates differ significantly among regions that can partially self-insure through fiscal deficits. New estimates diverge from those assessed with traditional methods and suggest important policy implications.
An Aristotelian view on MR-based attenuation correction (ARISTOMRAC): combining the four elements
Creators: name: Cencini, Matteo
name: Tosetti, Michela
name: Buonincontri, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MR-based attenuation correction (MRAC) is important for accurate quantification of the uptake of PET tracers in combined PET/MR scanners. However, current techniques for MRAC usually require multiple acquisitions or complex post-processing to discriminate the different tissues. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, who believed that matter was made of the combination of four elements (earth, water, air and fire), we formulated a multi-component Magnetic Resonance (MR) Fingerprinting framework, where every voxel was considered a weighted combination of four base elements: bone, water, air and fat. We named our approach Aristotelian MR based attenuation correction (ARISTOMRAC). We used a 3D radial acquisition scheme at 1.5T, acquiring a transient-state spoiled acquisition with variable flip angles and echo times (TE), with the shortest TEs being ultra-short echo times (UTE). We simulated a multi-tissue MR signal model using the Bloch equations and used dictionary matching to extract tissue fraction maps for bone water and fat, while air fractions were obtained by thresholding the UTE parts of our acquisitions at higher spatial resolution. Compared to previous methods for MR-based Attenuation Correction (MRAC), our approach used a full multi-component signal model, including multiple tissues per voxel. For this reason, rather than reconstructing high resolutions images, MR data can be acquired more efficiently, directly at the resolution needed for PET attenuation maps. The ARISTOMRAC method allows to accurately estimate the air, water, bone and fat fractions (Concordance Correlation Coefficient = 0.81/0.91/0.98 for bone, water and fat respectively). Attenuation maps could be obtained in the head and neck with a single 1-minute acquisition.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, in IEEE Transactions on Radiation and Plasma Medical Sciences. (2019)
Computing Uncertainty of Natural Neighbour Interpolation
Creators: name: Etherington, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Interpolation techniques provide a method to convert point sampling data into a continuous estimate of a field phenomenon and have become a fundamental geocomputational technique of spatial and geographical analysts. Natural neighbour interpolation is one method of interpolation that has several useful properties: it is an exact interpolator, it creates a smooth surface free of any discontinuities, it is a local method, and is spatially adaptive. However, as with any interpolation method, there will be uncertainty in how well the interpolated field values reflect actual phenomenon values. Using a method based on distance error rates calculated for data points via leave-one-out cross-validation, reasonable estimates of interpolation error can be made, at least within the convex hull of the data points. While this method does not replace the need for analysts to use sound judgement in their interpolations, it does provide a valuable tool to aid in assessing the uncertainty associated with those interpolations.
Cyclocephala lurida Bland 1863
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Cyclocephala
Cyclocephala lurida

description: Cyclocephala lurida Bland, 1863
Wickham 1911; Kriska and Young 2005; Ratcliffe and Cave 2017; ISIC; IWUC; DAVC; ELFC; PKLC.
Collection dates: May–August, October.
Attracted to light in large numbers in southern third of state becoming less common farther north.
County records (Figure 170): Appanoose, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Clarke, Dallas, Decatur, Delaware, Fremont, Hardin, Henry, Jefferson, Johnson, Lee, Linn, Louisa, Lucas, Muscatine, Page, Polk, Pottawattamie, Story, Taylor, Van Buren, Warren, Woodbury.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Constraints on the Higgs boson anomalous FCNC interactions with light quarks
Creators: name: Ilyushin, M.
name: Mandrik, P.
name: Slabospitsky, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Higgs boson anomalous FCNC interactions with $u$, $c$, $d$, $s$ and $b$ quarks using the effective field theory framework. Constraints on anomalous couplings are derived from experimental results on Higgs boson production with subsequent decay into $b \bar{b}$ pair at LHC with $\sqrt{s} = 13 $~TeV. Upper limits on the branching fractions of $H \to b\bar{s}$ and $H \to b\bar{d}$ are set by performing a realistic detector simulation and accurately reproducing analysis selections of the CMS Higgs boson measurement in the four-lepton final state at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV. The searches are projected into operation conditions of HL-LHC. Sensitivity at FCC-hh to anomalous FCNC interactions is studied based on Higgs boson production with $H \rightarrow γγ$ decay channel. It is shown that at FCC-hh machine one can expect to set the upper limits of the order of $10^{-2}$ at $95\%$ CL for $\mathcal{B}(H \rightarrow b\bar{s})$ and $\mathcal{B}(H \rightarrow b\bar{d})$.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
YBa2Cu3O7/LaXMnO3 (X: Ca, Sr) based Superconductor/Ferromagnet/Superconductor junctions with memory functionality
Creators: name: Prada, R. de Andres
name: Golod, T.
name: Kapran, O. M.
name: Borodianskyi, E. A.
name: Bernhard, Ch.
name: Krasnov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex oxides exhibit a variety of unusual physical properties, which can be used for designing novel electronic devices. Here we fabricate and study experimentally nano-scale Superconductor/ Ferromagnet/Superconductor junctions with the high-Tc cuprate superconductor YBa2Cu3O7 and the colossal magnetoresistive (CMR) manganite ferromagnets LaXMnO3 (X: Ca or Sr). We demonstrate that in a broad temperature range the magnetization of a manganite nanoparticle, forming the junction interface, switches abruptly in a mono-domain manner. The CMR phenomenon translates the magnetization loop into a hysteretic magnetoresistance loop. The latter facilitates a memory functionality of such a junction with just a single CMR ferromagnetic layer. The orientation of the magnetization (stored information) can be read out by simply measuring the junction resistance in an applied magnetic field. The CMR facilitates a large read-out signal in a small applied field. We argue that such a simple single layer CMR junction can operate as a memory cell both in the superconducting state at cryogenic temperatures and in the normal state up to room temperature.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Using local maps of spatial accuracy for benthic habitat models
Creators: name: Miller, Jennifer
name: Marji Puotinen
name: Radford, Ben
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Spatial predictive models are used extensively in ecological applications as well as in many other domains. Their effectiveness for a given purpose depends on, among other things, a robust assessment of accuracy, particularly classification accuracy, which quantifies the difference between a prediction/classification and its “true” or observed value. In spite of their limitations, overall accuracy metrics such as percent correctly classified and kappa are still widely used, although more precise metrics that are able to differentiate between errors associated with location versus quantity have been introduced (Pontius and Millones 2011, Pontius and Santacruz 2014). In addition to overall accuracy measures, different aspects of classification accuracy can be measured relative to the observed values (e.g., errors of omission, producer’s accuracy), the predicted values (e.g., errors of commission, user’s accuracy), and class-specific accuracy. While a variety of accuracy metrics are available, most provide a single assessment value for an entire study area without taking into consideration local variations in spatial accuracy. Global measures of accuracy can be misleading when accuracy varies spatially and may be particularly problematic when the relative importance of predictive accuracy is different throughout the study area. Recent developments in accuracy assessment from remote sensing have illustrated the benefits of providing local measures of accuracy, but these have yet to be applied within the ecological domain. We use a case study of benthic habitat classes in a remote region offshore from NW Australia to demonstrate the value of calculating locally varying diagnostics of classification accuracy for an ecological model by comparing the variation in the resulting maps to the associated global values.
Scalable geographically weighted regression for big data. GeoComputation 2019
Creators: name: Murakami, Daisuke
name: Narumasa Tsutsumida
name: Yoshida, Takahiro
name: Nakaya, Tomoki
name: Binbin Lu
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: This study develops a scalable GWR (ScaGWR) for large samples. Unlike existing GWR algorithms, the ScaGWR achieves a linear time estimation through pre-compression of large matrices and vectors before the leave-one-out cross validation (LOOCV), which is the heaviest part in the standard GWR. Our proposed algorithm enables us to estimate a regularized GWR from one million samples even without parallelization. The R code is available in the R package scgwr. Besides, for faster computation, the code is embedded into C++ code and implemented in the GWmodel package.
ELEKTROTEXNIKA FANINI O‘QITISHDA INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALARNI QO‘LLASH
Creators: name: U. A. Eshniyozov
name: I. G. Tursunov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalari
pedagogika
innovatsion texnologiya
multisim dasturi

description: Maqolada elektrotexnika fanini o„qitishda zamonaviy raqamli innovatsion interaktiv “Multisim” dasturidan foydalanib ta‟limni tashkil usuli bayon etilgan. Ilmiy tadqiqot ishlariga talabalarni qiziqtirish bo‟yicha ma‟lumotlar keltirilgan.
Additional file 6: of Genetic architecture of grain yield in bread wheat based on genome-wide association studies
Creators: name: Li, Faji
name: Wen, Weie
name: Liu, Jindong
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Cao, Shuanghe
name: He, Zhonghu
name: Rasheed, Awais
name: Jin, Hui
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Yan, Jun
name: Zhang, Pingzhi
name: Wan, Yingxiu
name: Xia, Xianchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Coverage of SNPs (a) and haplotypes (b) on all 21 bread wheat chromosomes. (DOCX 1094 kb)
Tomarus gibbosus
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Tomarus
Tomarus gibbosus

description: Tomarus gibbosus (DeGeer, 1774)
Putnam 1876; Wickham 1911; Hardy 1991; Ratcliffe and Cave 2017; ISIC; IWUC; ELFC; DAVC.
Collection dates: April–August.
Collected at light.
County records (Figure 175): Adair, Bremer, Cherokee, Dallas, Decatur, Delaware, Dickinson, Franklin, Fremont, Guthrie, Harrison, Henry, Jefferson, Johnson, Lee, Linn, Louisa, Mahaska, Marion, Monona, Monroe, Muscatine, Osceola, Page, Plymouth, Polk, Pottawattamie, Poweshiek, Scott, Story, Taylor, Van Buren, Wapello, Winnebago, Winneshiek, Woodbury.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
The Mekong: Governance Challenges
Creators: name: Hirsch, Philip
name: Hirsch, Philip
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The Mekong Basin is rich in water and other resources, and the six countries that share it include some of the world’s poorest on a per capita income basis. They also include some of the world’s fastest growing economies. Two of the countries also have fast growing rural populations. The Mekong is a shared resource. It is shared across borders, among more than 60 million people who live in the basin, between those who live in the basin and others who draw on its resources, between farmers, fishers, power producers, consumers and many others. Water appropriation for human use is currently only about 12 per cent of total flow. Although dams currently regulate only five per cent of the waters in the basin, many large hydropower dams have been proposed or are under construction. Environmental issues include the need to maintain the seasonal water flows that underpin the ecology of Tonle Sap (Great Lake) in Cambodia, the management of flooding, acid sulphate soils and saltwater intrusion in the delta, and the need to control logging and deforestation throughout the basin. Infrastructure projects that isolate the river from its floodplain are of particular concern. The Mekong River Commission, established in 1995, provides a mechanism for shared management of the water resources of the Mekong River. Water is also used and managed at other levels within each riparian country. Governance of water in the Mekong Basin is a key challenge. This paper describes the current and potential uses of water in the Mekong Basin for irrigated agriculture, fish production, the generation of hydropower and environmental services. It examines the effects of current and proposed dams on the natural environment and on the sustainability of agriculture and fisheries. The paper also considers the effectiveness of the Mekong River Commission as an organisation enabling shared management of the basin’s water resources, looking particularly at governance challenges in a transboundary river basin that is subject to heavy development pressures.
The Role of Mining in an Australian Business Cycle Model
Creators: name: Veroude, Alexandra
name: Veroude, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The purpose of this paper is to evaluate a business cycle model that includes a mining sector, with the cyclical variations of the Australian Economy. Large quantities of mineral deposits are found in Australia and there exists high demand for these minerals from developing nations. This results in the mining sector contributing to a high proportion of GDP. Surprisingly, the inclusion of a mining sector has not previously been studied in a business cycle model. Australia is a small open economy however, due to a lack of prior literature then, as a first attempt, we assume an economy without a foreign sector. The model built upon a neoclassical growth model, and results were simulated from solving this model via the Blanchard-Kahn method. The statistics generated show that some variables are capable to closely model some of the elements of the Australian economy. However, other variables display standard deviations and contemporaneous correlations, which are substantially different to the actual data. This is implying that the inclusion of the basic mining mechanism alone does not provide the perfect representation of the Australian economy. As the importance of mining is growing in Australia, research should be undertaken to evaluate the impact of the mining sector in economic models.
Two-Gap Superconductivity in CaFe_{0.88}Co_{0.12}AsF Revealed by Temperature Dependence of the Lower Critical Field H_{c1}^c(T)
Creators: name: Wang, Teng
name: Ma, Yonghui
name: Li, Wei
name: Chu, Jianan
name: Wang, Lingling
name: Feng, Jiaxin
name: Xiao, Hong
name: Li, Zhuojun
name: Hu, Tao
name: Liu, Xiaosong
name: Mu, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gap symmetry and structure are crucial issues in understanding the superconducting mechanism of unconventional superconductors. Here we report an in-depth investigation on the out-of-plane lower critical field $H_{c1}^{c}$ of fluorine-based 1111 system superconductor CaFe$_{0.88}$Co$_{0.12}$AsF with $T_c$ = 21 K. A pronounced two-gap feature is revealed by the kink in the temperature dependent $H_{c1}^c(T)$ curve. The magnitudes of the two gaps are determined to be $Δ_1$ = 0.86 meV and $Δ_2$ = 4.48 meV, which account for 74% and 26% of the total superfluid density respectively. Our results suggest that the local antiferromagnetic exchange pairing picture is favored compared to the Fermi surface nesting scenario.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Anomala flavipennis Burmeister 1844
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Anomala
Anomala flavipennis

description: Anomala flavipennis Burmeister, 1844
DAVC; ELFC.
Collection dates: June–July.
Collected at light.
 Specimen label data: First known Iowa specimens and NEW STATE RECORD: Waubonsie State Park, Fremont Co., Iowa, 3 July 2003, UV light, DAV (DAVC); Shimek State Forest, Van Buren Co., Iowa, 4 July 2004, UV light, ELF (ELFC).
County records (Figure 164): Fremont, Pottawattamie, Van Buren.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Loop update for infinite projected entangled-pair states in two spatial dimensions
Creators: name: Zheng, Yi
name: Yang, Shuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an improved approach to carry out the imaginary time evolution of infinite projected entangled-pair states (iPEPS), especially for systems with criticality. A cyclic optimal truncation is introduced to update the tensors along a closed loop, aiming to remove the redundant internal correlations. We demonstrate the algorithm by considering an elaborate evolution based on simple update on a small plaquette. This scheme can also be applied to a full update strategy. We demonstrate their performances on simulating the ground states of the spin-$1/2$ anti-ferromagnetic Heisenberg model and the transverse field Ising model on a square lattice.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Research and agricultural productivity in Indonesia
Creators: name: Warr, Peter G.
name: Warr, Peter G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Production Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Growth of total factor productivity has contributed 41 per cent of output growth in Indonesian agriculture since 1975. This study examines the extent to which publicly funded agricultural research within Indonesia has contributed to this productivity growth, while allowing for other possible determinants, including spillovers from international agricultural research, extension, weather changes, and government trade and subsidy policy. The econometric results imply a real annual rate of return to a marginal increase in Indonesian agricultural research expenditure of 27 per cent. Government-financed agricultural research explains 56 per cent of the observed increase in total factor productivity since 1975.
Feature Learning Viewpoint of AdaBoost and a New Algorithm
Creators: name: Wang, Fei
name: Li, Zhongheng
name: He, Fang
name: Wang, Rong
name: Yu, Weizhong
name: Nie, Feiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The AdaBoost algorithm has the superiority of resisting overfitting. Understanding the mysteries of this phenomena is a very fascinating fundamental theoretical problem. Many studies are devoted to explaining it from statistical view and margin theory. In this paper, we illustrate it from feature learning viewpoint, and propose the AdaBoost+SVM algorithm, which can explain the resistant to overfitting of AdaBoost directly and easily to understand. Firstly, we adopt the AdaBoost algorithm to learn the base classifiers. Then, instead of directly weighted combination the base classifiers, we regard them as features and input them to SVM classifier. With this, the new coefficient and bias can be obtained, which can be used to construct the final classifier. We explain the rationality of this and illustrate the theorem that when the dimension of these features increases, the performance of SVM would not be worse, which can explain the resistant to overfitting of AdaBoost.
title: Capitalising on the Feminine Body Ideal: Instagram Advertising and Adolescent Girls' Body Image
Creators: name: Ferdousi, Jannatul Shimul
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instagram
subject: advertising
subject: adolescent girls
subject: body image

description: Past research has largely focused on how traditional media advertising impacts women's and girls' body image. However, with brands increasingly adopting Instagram for advertising, the effects of advertisements on this image-based, interactive platform remain largely unexplored. Furthermore, research exploring the impact of advertising on body image has predominantly focused on the thin ideal. Recently, owing to the body positive movement, brands have begun showcasing diverse model body types in their advertisements, including curvy models (comprising large breasts, buttocks, and wide hips but paired with a small waist). Yet, research exploring the effects of this body type featured in advertising on women's and girls' body image is lacking. Additionally, although researchers have investigated the effectiveness of various model body types featured in advertising on purchase intentions, the effectiveness of curvy models remains largely unexplored. Given the high prevalence of late-adolescent girls on Instagram (Statista, 2024a) and their tendency to make clothing purchases on the platform (Djafarova & Bowes, 2021), this thesis had two main objectives. The first objective was to explore the effects of two idealised body types featured in Instagram advertising, thin and curvy models, on late-adolescent girls' (17-19 years) body image, body ideals, and body-related behaviours. The second objective was to examine the effectiveness of thin and curvy models featured in Instagram fashion advertising on their clothing purchase intentions. To fulfill these objectives, three studies were undertaken to investigate three main research aims. This thesis is grounded in two main theories: cultivation theory (Gerbner & Gross, 1976) and social comparison theory (Festinger, 1954). [...]
The Second Hull of a Knotted Curve
Creators: name: Cantarella, Jason
name: Kuperberg, Greg
name: Kusner, Rob
name: Sullivan, John M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25 (Primary), 52A30, 49Q10, 53A04 (Secondary)

description: The convex hull of a set K in space consists of points which are, in a certain sense, "surrounded" by K. When K is a closed curve, we define its higher hulls, consisting of points which are "multiply surrounded" by the curve. Our main theorem shows that if a curve is knotted then it has a nonempty second hull. This provides a new proof of the Fary/Milnor theorem that every knotted curve has total curvature at least 4pi.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures; final version (only minor changes) to appear in Amer.J.Math
Geographically Weighted Non-negative Principal Components Analysis for Exploring Spatial Variation in Multidimensional Composite Index. GeoComputation 2019
Creators: name: Narumasa Tsutsumida
name: Murakami, Daisuke
name: Yoshida, Takahiro
name: Nakaya, Tomoki
name: Binbin Lu
name: Harris, Paul
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: The objectives of this study are to develop geographically weighted (GW) non-negative principal components analysis (PCA) and to explore spatial variations of contributions to a multidimensional composite index (MCI) from spatial multidimensional data. As a case study, we produced a MCI for earthquake risk in Tokyo, Japan, in 2018 from the collapse risk of buildings, the fire risk, and the evacuation risk associated with earthquake. GW non-negative PCA was applied to these data to uncover spatial variation of non-negative weightings (eigenvectors). This study demonstrates GW non-negative PCA provides more informative outputs when considering local differences of contributions of multidimensional data to the composite index.
MAHMUD TOIR LIRIKASINING BADIIY XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Guljahon Ismailovna Doshanova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Poetik
ijodkor
tajohili orifona
topildiq
obrazlilik
misra
mantiq
uslubiy yangilik
sheʼr
badiiy hodisa
uslub

description: Bugungi adabiy, ijtimoiy, maʼnaviy-madaniy hayotda Oʻzbekiston xalq shoiri Mahmud Toir juda faol, oʻz ovoziga ega zabardast, qalami oʻtkir va hozirjavob shoirlardan biridir. Mahmud Toir sheʼriyatining umumkonseptual pafosini ezgulik tarannumi tashkil qiladi. Shoirning hozirgacha bosilgan sheʼriy toʻplamlari va dostonlari adabiyot ixlosmandlarining maʼnaviy mulkiga aylandi. Mahmud Toir sheʼriyatining mavzu koʻlami keng va anʼanaviy. Zotan, badiiy ijodda abadiyatga oid mavzular barmoq bilan sanarlidir.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КОРНЯ СОЛОДКИ НА КРУПНЫЙ РОГАТЫЙ СКОТ
Creators: name: О. Досумбетов
name: Ш. Авезимбетов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: солодка бледноцветковая
корова
бесплодие

description: Использование солодки бледноцветковой в кормлении коров положительно влияет на их репродуктивную способность. Количество бесплодных животных сокращается на 20 %.
Cyclocephala borealis Arrow 1911
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Cyclocephala
Cyclocephala borealis

description: Cyclocephala borealis Arrow, 1911
Ratcliffe 1991; Ratcliffe and Paulsen 2008; Evans 2014; Ratcliffe and Cave 2017; ISIC.
Collection dates: June.
 Ratcliffe and Cave (2017), following a rather exhaustive survey of U.S. collections, did not include Iowa records. However, C. borealis does occur in neighboring counties in western Illinois indicating a possibility that the species might occur in eastern Iowa. Recently, one of us (ELF) discovered one specimen in the collection at Iowa State University.
Specimen label data: Clinton, Clinton Co., Iowa, 14 June 1949, D. R. Nicholson, determined H. F. Howden 1953 (ISIC).
Only one specimen from Iowa.
County record: Clinton.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Lessons from early Earth: UV surface radiation should not limit the habitability of active M star systems
Creators: name: O'Malley-James, Jack T.
name: Kaltenegger, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The closest potentially habitable worlds outside our Solar system orbit a different kind of star than our Sun: smaller red dwarf stars. Such stars can flare frequently, bombarding their planets with biologically damaging high-energy UV radiation, placing planetary atmospheres at risk of erosion and bringing the habitability of these worlds into question. However, the surface UV flux on these worlds is unknown. Here we show the first models of the surface UV environments of the four closest potentially habitable exoplanets: Proxima-b, TRAPPIST-1e, Ross-128b, and LHS-1140b assuming different atmospheric compositions, spanning Earth-analogue to eroded and anoxic atmospheres and compare them to levels for Earth throughout its geological evolution. Even for planet models with eroded and anoxic atmospheres, surface UV radiation remains below early Earth levels, even during flares. Given that the early Earth was inhabited, we show that UV radiation should not be a limiting factor for the habitability of planets orbiting M stars. Our closest neighbouring worlds remain intriguing targets for the search for life beyond our Solar system.
description: This article has been accepted for publication in MNRAS, published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society
ENFERMAGEM NO ADOLESCER: EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE APLICADA NAS PREVENÇÕES E CUIDADOS COM AS IST´S
Creators: name: Alana Karoline de Lemos Lima
name: Juliana Silva Ribeiro Franco
name: Ana Clara Mourão Fernandes
name: Maria Clara Santos da Silva
name: Rita de Cássia dos Santos
Publisher: name: Anais do 26° Congresso Brasileiro dos Conselhos de Enfermagem (CBCENF)
Year: 2024
Subjects: Educação em Saúde
Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis
Adolescente

description: INTRODUÇÃO: As Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) são um problema de saúde pública, têm múltiplas etiologias e apresentações clínicas sendo transmitidas, principalmente, pelo contato sexual desprotegido, de certo, essas infecções podem causar grande impacto na vida social e física do individuo. Sendo assim, a Educação em Saúde para o público adolescentes dentro das escolas mostra-se como um instrumento fundamental de transmissão de informações sobre prevenção e cuidados com as IST's. OBJETIVO: Relatar o desenvolvimento do projeto de extensão, utilizando a música e outras dinâmicas como meio de promoção, prevenção e cuidados com as IST’s na escola.
From Linear to Nonlinear Response in Spin Glasses: Importance of Mean-Field-Theory Predictions
Creators: name: Zotev, V. S.
name: Orbach, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deviations from spin-glass linear response in a single crystal Cu:Mn 1.5 at % are studied for a wide range of changes in magnetic field, $ΔH$. Three quantities, the difference $TRM-(MFC-ZFC)$, the effective waiting time, $t_{w}^{eff}$, and the difference $TRM(t_{w})-TRM(t_{w}=0)$ are examined in our analysis. Three regimes of spin-glass behavior are observed as $ΔH$ increases. Lines in the $(T,ΔH)$ plane, corresponding to ``weak'' and ``strong'' violations of linear response under a change in magnetic field, are shown to have the same functional form as the de Almeida-Thouless critical line. Our results demonstrate the existence of a fundamental link between static and dynamic properties of spin glasses, predicted by the mean-field theory of aging phenomena.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
ЛИТЕРАТУРА КАК ИСКУССТВО СЛОВ
Creators: name: Махмуд Ахматович Абдуллаев
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: национальное пробуждение
художественный текст
просвещение
Мукимий
Завкий
Фуркат
Исхакхон Ибрат
Сидки Хандайлыки
Каримбек Камий
Насими
комедия
поэтический вкус

description: В статье рассматриваются образцы узбекской литературы национального Возрождения с литературной точки зрения, исследуются масштаб и искусство серии. Изучение предмета также учитывает такие вопросы, как творческая среда, общественно-политическая жизнь. Особое внимание уделяется тому, что материалы разных жанров сгруппированы по одной теме
Dynamical signatures of quantum chaos and relaxation timescales in a spin-boson system
Creators: name: Lerma-Hernández, S.
name: Villaseñor, D.
name: Bastarrachea-Magnani, M. A.
name: Torres-Herrera, E. J.
name: Santos, L. F.
name: Hirsch, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum systems whose classical counterparts are chaotic typically have highly correlated eigenvalues and level statistics that coincide with those from ensembles of full random matrices. A dynamical manifestation of these correlations comes in the form of the so-called correlation hole, which is a dip below the saturation point of the survival probability's time evolution. In this work, we study the correlation hole in the spin-boson (Dicke) model, which presents a chaotic regime and can be realized in experiments with ultracold atoms and ion traps. We derive an analytical expression that describes the entire evolution of the survival probability and allows us to determine the timescales of its relaxation to equilibrium. This expression shows remarkable agreement with our numerical results. While the initial decay and the time to reach the minimum of the correlation hole depend on the initial state, the dynamics beyond the hole up to equilibration is universal. We find that the relaxation time of the survival probability for the Dicke model increases linearly with system size.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Eupsenella Westwood 1874
Creators: name: Ramos, Magno S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Eupsenella

description: Eupsenella Westwood, 1874
 Eupsenella Westwood 1874: 168, pl. 30, fig. 6; Ashmead 1893: pl 4, Fig. 1; Dalla Torre 1898: 5, 555; Kieffer 1908: 12, Fig. 1; Kieffer 1914: 556–558, Fig. 198; Dodd 1916: 18–19; Lameere 1938: 440, Fig. 510; Polaszek & Krombein 1994: 91–105; Gordh & Harris 1996: 530–534, Figs 1–13; Terayama 2004: 39–41.
 Type species: Eupsenella agillis Westwood, 1874, by monotypy.
 Diagnosis. Median clypeal lobe truncate, angulate or subangulate, median carina present or absent, extending back into frons. Lateral lobe of clypeus almost inconspicuous. Mandible with four sharpened apical teeth. Antenna with 13 articules; flagellar pubescence suberect. Torulus not projected. Hipostomal carina present and well defined. Pronotal collar regular-sized, evenly narrow. Notauli present, well defined, complete, extending from anterior margin of the posterior margin of mesoscutum. Scutellar pit present. Scutellar furrow absent. Propodeal disc with median carina, posterior transverse carina absent and lateral carina present, followed by depressed narrow area, foveolate. Declivity of propodeum without median carina. Mesopleuron with mesopleural pit deep. Prosternum expanded, 0.7 to 1.0 area of procoxa and excavated medially. Mesofurcal pit present. Metasoma in ventral view with ventral carina of petiole. Forewing with six closed cells, (R, 1Cu, C, 1M, 1R1 and 2R1), except in brachypterous species, stigma regular-sized, except in brachypterous species. Hind wing with incipient anal vein and jugal lobe, hamuli located approximately medially on anterior margin. Male slightly smaller than female. Hypopygium puncticulate, with posterior margin bidentate and angulate. Genitalia with one or two parameres, paramere not fused to basiparamere; dorsal arm of paramere as long as ventral arm; apical lobe of aedeagus expanded; apex of apical lobe of aedeagus; not aligned with paremere apex; apical margin of cuspis rounded.
 Species included. Eupsenella agillis Westwood, E. ceciliae Terayama, E. diemenensis Dodd, E. flavifemorata Terayama, E. insulana Gordh & Harris, E. proxima Kieffer (analysis only through the available literature), E. reticulata Terayama, and 38 new species described here.
 Distribution. Australia and New Zealand.
description: Published as part of Ramos, Magno S. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2012, Revision of Eupsenella Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 3539 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10096759
Kernel Density Analysis of Active Transport to School Patterns in Dunedin Adolescents. GeoComputation 2019
Creators: name: Chen, Long
name: Moore, Antoni
name: Mandic, Sandra
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Geographical information science (GIS) is widely applied in the fields that analyse human activities, including public healthcare and transport planning. Active transport to school (ATS) is a convenient way for children to achieve the recommended daily physical activity level and develop life-long exercise habits. Understanding the factors that influence children’s use of active transport is essential to inform the design of effective interventions to encourage active transport selection, such as the development pedestrian-friendly neighbourhoods and supportive infrastructure.This research applied geospatial analysis methods to ATS to examine the relationship between ATS and its correlates over space. The results of kernel density estimation (KDE) indicate that gender, attendance at a co-educational school, distance to school and Neighbourhood Deprivation Index along with residential density and intersection density show associations with ATS over space, while body mass index, ethnicity and mixed land use entropy do not. The results of this research could be used as evidence to support future strategies and policies to increase the ATS rate.