cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Generalizable control for quantum parameter estimation through reinforcement learning
Creators: name: Xu, Han
name: Li, Junning
name: Liu, Liqiang
name: Wang, Yu
name: Yuan, Haidong
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement and estimation of parameters are essential for science and engineering, where one of the main quests is to find systematic schemes that can achieve high precision. While conventional schemes for quantum parameter estimation focus on the optimization of the probe states and measurements, it has been recently realized that control during the evolution can significantly improve the precision. The identification of optimal controls, however, is often computationally demanding, as typically the optimal controls depend on the value of the parameter which then needs to be re-calculated after the update of the estimation in each iteration. Here we show that reinforcement learning provides an efficient way to identify the controls that can be employed to improve the precision. We also demonstrate that reinforcement learning is highly generalizable, namely the neural network trained under one particular value of the parameter can work for different values within a broad range. These desired features make reinforcement learning an efficient alternative to conventional optimal quantum control methods.
description: 7+7 pages, 6+3 figures
Excision in bivariant periodic cyclic cohomology: a categorical approach
Creators: name: Cortiñas, Guillermo
name: Valqui, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19D55 (Primary), 46L80 (Secondary)

description: We extend Cuntz-Quillen's excision theorem for algebras and pro-algebras in arbitrary Q-linear categories with tensor product.The excision theorems for the bivariant periodic cyclic cohomology of discrete,topological and bornological algebras and pro-algebras follow from this.
description: 32 pages, Amslatex, uses xypic. Final version to appear in K-theory
Dellaglioa algida Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Dellaglioa
Dellaglioa algida

description: DESCRIPTION OF DELLAGLIOA ALGIDA COMB. NOV.
 Dellaglioa algida (al’gi.da. L. fem. adj. algida cold, referring to the ability to grow at low temperature).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus algidus Kato et al. 2000, 1148 VP
Characteristics are described in [193]. The genome size of the type strain is 1.59 Mbp, the mol % G+C content of DNA is 36.
Isolated as spoilage organisms from refrigerated beef and pork meat.
 The type strain is M6A9 T = JCM 10491 T = LMG 19872 T = DSM 15638 T = IP 106688 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZDI00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AB033209.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2818, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Gas in Galaxies in Different Environments across Cosmic Time
Creators: Fernández, Ximena
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Astronomy

description: Cold gas is fundamental in understanding galaxy formation and evolution since it provides the fuel for star formation. In addition, the atomic gas can be used to probe the internal properties of galaxies, their halos, and their environment. Several of the remaining questions in galaxy evolution can be addressed by studying the gas properties in galaxies, in particular, the following three: (1) How do galaxies get their gas? (2) How do galaxies change over time? (3) How are galaxies affected by the environment? The work presented in this thesis addresses these questions. The thesis is divided into three parts that cover a range of topics related to gas in galaxies, including the fate of gas in a merger remnant, the evolution and distribution of halo gas, and how the gas properties of galaxies change as a function of redshift and environment. Part I consists of two chapters that present the atomic and molecular gas properties of a wet merger remnant (NGC 34). Chapter 2 is an analysis of the HI distribution and kinematics in NGC 34. We find that the progenitors of NGC 34 were gas-rich. The kinematics of the tidal tails suggest that some of the gas is returning to the central regions and forming an outer disk. In addition, we find puzzling absorption near the systemic velocity against the radio continuum. Chapter 3 is a follow-up study consisting of CO observations done with CARMA and new VLA data with a large velocity coverage to search for outflows. We detect CO concentrated in the inner regions that matches the velocity range of the HI in absorption, indicating that there is a circumnuclear disk in the central regions of molecular and atomic gas. We do not detect the outflow seen in the optical spectrum in CO or HI, but are able to place upper limits on both. Part II is an analysis of halo gas in a Milky Way mass galaxy. We use a cosmological high resolution hydrodynamic simulation to study the distribution, origin, and evolution of halo gas. At z=0, we find that the amount (~ 10⁸ M_sun), covering fraction and distribution are consistent with existing observations. The origin of halo gas is a combination of filamentary and satellite material. In addition, we find that the amount of halo gas is roughly constant between z=0.3 to z=0, but increases at earlier times. Part III presents results from the COSMOS HI Large Extragalactic Survey (CHILES), an HI deep field done with the VLA. These observations show how galaxies grow in different environments across cosmic time. We are using the expanded capabilities of the VLA to probe HI in part of the COSMOS field with a 5" resolution. Chapter 5 presents results from the pilot that was observed during commissioning. We observed for 60 hr and covered the redshift range 0
CLINICAL SPECTRUM AND RADIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN PRESENTING TO A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Creators: name: Hina Parvaiz
name: Nosheen Noor
name: Rukhsana Aziz
name: Zenab Rehman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Urinary Tract İnfection, Pediatric Population, Ultrasound, IVU, MCUG.

description: Abstract

Objective: To evaluate clinical spectrum and radiological findings in pediatric patients presenting with urinary tract infection. Study design: Cross sectional study. Place and duration of study: The study was carried out in Radiology and Pediatric departments of lady reading hospital, Peshawar from 1st January, 2023 to 31st July 2023. Material and Methods: A total of 114 children were included in the study. Urine samples of patients under three months of age were collected by suprapubic aspiration, while in the older children urine was collected by clean catch method or via catheter in catheterized children. All children and neonates having urine routine examination proven UTI were enrolled in the study. Data for this study were collected retrospectively from the Hospital Management Information System, specifically focusing on Urine Routine Examination and Urine Culture results. The radiological investigations included ultrasound of the renal tract, intravenous pyelography and micturating cystourethrogram. Clinical signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections, radiological findings, and the history of recurrent urinary tract infections, as well as any complications arising from this infection, were documented using separate questionnaires. Results: Data was collected from 114 patients according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. There was a nearly equal gender distribution, with approximately 52.6% males and 47.4% females. Age distribution was diverse, ranging from below 1 year to 7-16 years. Fever was a prevalent clinical symptom, observed in 57.0% of cases, while vomiting was documented in 16.7% of patients. Failure to thrive was reported in a minority of cases (12.3%), while abdominal pain was relatively common (31.6%). Edema, dysuria, hematuria, urinary urgency, urinary incontinence, and urinary retention were generally rare symptoms in this population. Conclusion: This study encompasses the diagnosis and management of pediatric UTIs, underscoring the importance of early detection, individualized treatment, and evidence-based guidelines. It contributes valuable insights to the field, while also recognizing the need for further research to enhance our understanding of this prevalent pediatric condition. Our suggestion is to evaluate all children presenting with UTI by ultrasonography and the already established guidelines regarding imaging in UTI in children should be reconsidered.
Additional file 1: of A space-time analysis of recurrent malnutrition-related hospitalisations in Kilifi, Kenya for children under-5 years
Creators: name: Wambui, Kennedy
name: Eustasius Musenge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix 1. Flow diagram of data inclusion and exclusion. (DOCX 22 kb)
Galaxy clustering at cosmic dawn from JWST/NIRCam observations to redshift z$\sim$11
Creators: name: Dalmasso, Nicolò
name: Leethochawalit, Nicha
name: Trenti, Michele
name: Boyett, Kristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the galaxy two-point correlation function at cosmic dawn, using photometrically-selected sources from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES). The JWST/NIRCam dataset comprises approximately $N_g \simeq 7000$ photometrically-selected Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs), spanning in the redshift range $5\leq z<11$. The primary objective of this study is to extend clustering measurements beyond redshift $z>10$, finding a galaxy bias $b=9.6\pm1.7$ for the sample at $\overline{z} = 10.6$. The result suggests that the observed sources are hosted by dark matter halos of approximately $M_{h}\sim 10^{10.6}~\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$, in broad agreement with theoretical and numerical modelling of early galaxy formation during the epoch of reionization. Furthermore, the JWST JADES dataset enables an unprecedented investigation of clustering of dwarf galaxies two orders of magnitude fainter than the characteristic $L_*$ luminosity (i.e. with $M_{F200W}\simeq-15.8$) during the late stages of the epoch of reionization at $z\sim 6$. By analyzing clustering as a function of luminosity, we find that $b(M_{F200W})$ aligns with previous results for brighter galaxies and then decreases with $M_{F200W}$, as theoretically expected for fainter candidates. These initial results demonstrate the potential for further quantitative characterisation of the interplay between assembly of dark matter and light during cosmic dawn that the growing samples of JWST observations are enabling.
description: MNRAS accepted; 8 pages, 4 figures
Interview with Ted Merrill, M.D.
Creators: name: Oregon Health & Science University
Publisher: name: Oregon Health & Science University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Reinschmidt, Julian S., 1925-1998
Kitzhaber, John A. (John Albert), 1947-
Hospitals, Rural
Tuberculosis
General Practice
Women in medicine
Thoracostomy
Cadaver
Advertising
Malpractice
Medicare
Pharmacology
John Day, Oregon

description: In this interview, Dr. Ted Merrill reflects on his life dedicated to medicine. After a childhood apprenticeship with a local doctor in Fairfield, Idaho, he pursued pre-med at the University of Idaho. He joined the U.S. Navy in 1943, continuing his medical studies at Columbia University. By 1958, he had settled in John Day, Oregon, where he spent most of his career, delivering over 2,000 babies and serving the community. He also taught in Vermont and was a committed member of Physicians for Social Responsibility. He speaks a lot about rural medicine and the changes in medical practice over his career.
title: Museos, arte y memoria en el Perú
title: entre la controversia y la reparación simbólica
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Arista Zerga, Adriana
name: Garay Doig, Carolina
Publisher: name: Abteilung für Altamerikanistik, Universität Bonn
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: museums of memory
subject: art
subject: objects of memory
subject: symbolic reparation
subject: forced disappearance
subject: museos de la memoria
subject: arte
subject: objetos del recuerdo
subject: reparación simbólica
subject: desaparición forzada
subject: ddc:050
subject: ddc:060
subject: ddc:300
subject: ddc:980

description: When museums and art join to the memory linked to a violent conflict, they are constituted in controversial spaces, exposed to the prevalence of various memories and discourses that seek to legitimize or delegitimize them. In this work we will focus on the Peruvian case, shown through artistic experiences and musealization, how art and museography can go beyond this controversial character, opening a path towards symbolic reparations and dignification of the victims and their families.
description: Cuando los museos y el arte se unen a la memoria vinculada a un conflicto violento se constituyen en espacios controversiales, expuestos a la prevalencia de diversas memorias y discursos que buscan legitimarlos o deslegitimarlos. En el presente trabajo nos centraremos en el caso peruano, mostrando a través de experiencias artísticas y de musealización, cómo el arte y la museografía pueden traspasar ese carácter controvertido, abriéndose paso como un camino hacia las reparaciones simbólicas y de dignificación de las víctimas y sus familias.
title: Idiosyncratic Risk and Corporate Governance: An Empirical Analysis of Australian Listed Firms.
Creators: name: Hovey, Delia
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Corporate governance, Australia
subject: Risk management, Australia
subject: Australian Stock Exchange
subject: Stock exchanges, Australia

description: The primary focus of this study is on the relationship between idiosyncratic risk and corporate governance, and the first research question is based on this. A secondary focus of the study is on the relationship between firm performance and corporate governance, and the second research question is based on this. Then, a potential corporate governance-to-idiosyncratic volatility-to-firm performance link is considered. In this study, corporate governance is approached in the context of internal governance controls, based on board structure and composition, and also ownership and ownership structure. These are essential elements of corporate governance, and relevant for studies pertaining to a market with internal-governance-control characteristics, such as the Australian market.
Harnessing the Duality of Magnetism and Conductivity: A Review of Oxide based Dilute Magnetic Semiconductors
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Pankaj
name: Singh, Jarnail
name: Verma, Vikram
name: Kumar, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the last two decades, the new branch of spintronics, i.e., semiconductor spintronics, has gained more attention because it integrates the characteristics of conventional semiconductors, such as optical bandgap and charge carriers, helpful for processing and computing pieces of information combined with magnets for data storage applications in a single device. Likewise, substituting transition metal (TM) ions to induce magnetic qualities into semiconductors or oxides creates dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMSs) or oxides (DMOs) with high electronic, photonic, and magnetic functionality. This review article discusses the historical outline of magnetic semiconductors with their origin and mechanism. It also includes a concise overview of various DMO systems based on their conductivity (p-type and n-type) to elucidate the synthesis, origin, and control mechanisms and further evoke the prepared spintronics devices. The occurrence of RTFM with transparency and conductivity can be helpful in spintronics device fabrications, which was assumed to be governed by the formation of intrinsic defects, charge carriers, morphology, and the induced exchange interactions between ions. The DMOs-based spintronics devices, such as magneto-optical devices, transparent ferromagnets, and spin-based solar cells, exploit both semiconducting and magnetic properties, which have also been discussed in this review article with outlook and perspectives.
description: 49 pages, 2 tables, 31 figures
title: Inhibition der Autophagie als therapeutisches Konzept beim Nierenzellkarzinom
Creators: name: Stühler, V.
name: Rausch, S.
name: Winter, S.
name: Schmees, C.
name: Stenzl, A.
name: Bedke, J.
name: Schwab, M.
name: Schaeffeler, E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Innovative therapeutische Strategien, die auf den Krebsstoffwechsel abzielen, rücken zunehmend in den Fokus der Forschung beim Nierenzellkarzinom (NZK). In diesem Zusammenhang stellt die Autophagie einen wichtigen Mechanismus dar, indem sie zelluläre Abbauprozesse mit dem Stoffwechsel[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Unsharp Degrees of Freedom and the Generating of Symmetries
Creators: name: Kempf, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In quantum theory, real degrees of freedom are usually described by operators which are self-adjoint. There are, however, exceptions to the rule. This is because, in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces, an operator is not necessarily self-adjoint even if its expectation values are real. Instead, the operator may be merely symmetric. Such operators are not diagonalizable - and as a consequence they describe real degrees of freedom which display a form of "unsharpness" or "fuzzyness". For example, there are indications that this type of operators could arise with the description of space-time at the string or at the Planck scale, where some form of unsharpness or fuzzyness has long been conjectured. A priori, however, a potential problem with merely symmetric operators is the fact that, unlike self-adjoint operators, they do not generate unitaries - at least not straightforwardly. Here, we show for a large class of these operators that they do generate unitaries in a well defined way, and that these operators even generate the entire unitary group of the Hilbert space. This shows that merely symmetric operators, in addition to describing unsharp physical entities, may indeed also play a r{ô}le in the generation of symmetries, e.g. within a fundamental theory of quantum gravity.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX
Lesion Segmentation in Ultrasound Using Semi-pixel-wise Cycle Generative Adversarial Nets
Creators: name: Xing, Jie
name: Li, Zheren
name: Wang, Biyuan
name: Qi, Yuji
name: Yu, Bingbin
name: Zanjani, Farhad G.
name: Zheng, Aiwen
name: Duits, Remco
name: Tan, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer with the highest cancer occurrence in females. Handheld ultrasound is one of the most efficient ways to identify and diagnose the breast cancer. The area and the shape information of a lesion is very helpful for clinicians to make diagnostic decisions. In this study we propose a new deep-learning scheme, semi-pixel-wise cycle generative adversarial net (SPCGAN) for segmenting the lesion in 2D ultrasound. The method takes the advantage of a fully convolutional neural network (FCN) and a generative adversarial net to segment a lesion by using prior knowledge. We compared the proposed method to a fully connected neural network and the level set segmentation method on a test dataset consisting of 32 malignant lesions and 109 benign lesions. Our proposed method achieved a Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) of 0.92 while FCN and the level set achieved 0.90 and 0.79 respectively. Particularly, for malignant lesions, our method increases the DSC (0.90) of the fully connected neural network to 0.93 significantly (p$
Half-life measurement of 65Ga with gamma-spectroscopy
Creators: name: Gyürky, Gy.
name: Halász, Z.
name: Kiss, G. G.
name: Szücs, T.
name: Fülöp, Zs.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The literature half-life value of 65Ga is based on only one experiment carried out more than 60 years ago and it has a relatively large uncertainty. In the present work this half-life is determined based on the counting of the gamma-rays following the beta-decay of 65Ga. Our new recommended half-life is 15.133 +- 0.028 min which is in agreement with the literature value but almost one order of magnitude more precise.
Liquorilactobacillus Zheng & Wittouck & Salvetti & Franz & Harris & Mattarelli & O'Toole & Pot & Vandamme & Walter & Watanabe & Wuyts & Felis & Gänzle & Lebeer 2020, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Liquorilactobacillus

description: DESCRIPTION OF LIQUORILACTOBACILLUS GEN. NOV.
 Liquorilactobacillus (Li.quo.ri.lac.to.ba.cil’lus L. masc. n. liquor, liquid; N.L. masc. n. Lactobacillus a bacterial genus; N.L. masc. n. Liquorilactobacillus a lactobacillus from liquids, referring to the isolation of most species from liquids including water, plant sap, and alcoholic beverages).
 Homofermentative, their mol% G+C content is between 33.9 and 40.0; most of the species are motile with the exception of L. cacaonum, L. hordei, L. mali. They contain mesodiaminopimelic acid. Liquorilactobacillus species were mostly isolated from fermented plant materials including alcoholic fermentations and water kefir. Many strains of Liquorilactobacillus produce dextran from sucrose [194].
 A phylogenetic tree on the basis of 16S rRNA genes of all species in the genus Liquorilactobacillus is provided in Fig. S6I.
 The type species is Liquorilactobacillus mali comb. nov.; Liquorilactobacillus species were previously considered part of the L. salivarius group.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on pages 2818-2819, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
title: Kleine Nierentumore: eine neue therapeutische Herausforderung
Creators: name: Elkaial, K.
name: Zeuschner, P.
name: Siemer, S.
name: Stöckle, M.
name: Junker, K.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Bei einer steigenden Inzidenz kleiner Nierentumore (≤ 4 cm, small renal masses (SRM)), bieten sich heute verschiedene therapeutische Optionen. Trotz des relativ hohen Anteils von benignen Tumoren werden auch aggressive Verläufe beschrieben. Eine bessere Differenzierung der SRM[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
title: Diagnostik und Management von uretero-iliakalen Fisteln: Ergebnisse einer Single Center Fallserie
Creators: name: Schreen, W.
name: de Petriconi, R.
name: Zengerling, F.
name: Wezel, F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Ureteroiliakale Fisteln sind ein seltenes und potentiell lebensbedrohliches Krankheitsbild. Die meisten uretero-iliakalen Fisteln (85-95%) bilden sich zwischen der Kreuzung von Ureter und ipsilateraler A. iliaca communis. Man unterscheidet in der Literatur eine primäre von einer[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
On the Origin of Traveling Pulses in Bistable Systems
Creators: name: Elphick, C.
name: Hagberg, A.
name: Malomed, B. A.
name: Meron, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between a pair of Bloch fronts forming a traveling domain in a bistable medium is studied. A parameter range beyond the nonequilibrium Ising-Bloch bifurcation is found where traveling domains collapse. Only beyond a second threshold the repulsive front interactions become strong enough to balance attractive interactions and asymmetries in front speeds, and form stable traveling pulses. The analysis is carried out for the forced complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. Similar qualitative behavior is found in the bistable FitzHugh-Nagumo model.
description: 5 pages, RevTeX. Aric Hagberg: http://t7.lanl.gov/People/Aric/; Ehud Meron:http://www.bgu.ac.il/BIDR/research/staff/meron.html
title: Shikonin aus der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin inhibiert das progressive Wachstum Docetaxel-resistenter Prostatakarzinome in vitro
Creators: name: Jüngel, E.
name: Markowitsch, S.
name: Juetter, K.
name: Schupp, P.
name: Hauschulte, K.
name: Vakhrusheva, O.
name: Slade, K.
name: Thomas, A.
name: Tsaur, I.
name: Cinatl, J.
name: Michaelis, M.
name: Efferth, T.
name: Haferkamp, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Prostatakarzinom (PCa) ist noch immer der häufigste Tumor des Mannes. Die Wirksamkeit der zugelassenen Therapeutika ist durch die Entstehung von Therapieresistenzen zeitlich limitieren. Neue Therapiekonzepte werden daher weiterhin dringend gesucht. Shikonin (SHI) aus der Traditionellen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Solutions of Discretized Affine Toda Field Equations for A_{n}^{(1)}, B_{n}^{(1)}, C_{n}^{(1)}, D_{n}^{(1)}, A_{n}^{(2)} and D_{n+1}^{(2)}
Creators: name: Tsuboi, Zengo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that a family of transfer matrix functional equations, the T-system, can be compactly written in terms of the Cartan matrix of a simple Lie algebra. We formally replace this Cartan matrix of a simple Lie algebra with that of an affine Lie algebra, and then we obtain a system of functional equations different from the T-system. It may be viewed as an X_{n}^{(a)} type affine Toda field equation on discrete space time. We present, for A_{n}^{(1)}, B_{n}^{(1)}, C_{n}^{(1)}, D_{n}^{(1)}, A_{n}^{(2)} and D_{n+1}^{(2)}, its solutions in terms of determinants or Pfaffians.
description: 22 pages, no figure, LaTeX: Introduction, Summary and Discussion are revised. (e-mail: ss57058@hongo.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp)
title: The Development of and Perceptions of the Value of Statutory Child Protection Measures Regulating Non-State Schools in Queensland: An Exploratory Study
Creators: name: Parsons, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Child protection in schools
subject: Child protection in non-church schools
subject: Statutory child protection, Queensland

description: From time to time there are widely-reported cases of child abuse in churches, voluntary groups, child care operations, schools, and the wider community, which draw attention to the issue and tend to draw the topic into sharp focus for governments, the media and the community. While there can be no guarantees in place to protect children, there is public agreement that the problem of child abuse be addressed and that governments of the day recognize their duty to be active agents in child protection. The role of government in creating and implementing legislation is the topic of this thesis: where particular emphasis is placed on how regulatory measures are perceived and valued by primary school principals in the non-state sector in Queensland. Three aspects of the problem are identified, namely the historical appearance of categories of child abuse, the emergence and role of the law in setting up concepts aimed at child protection, and the importance now placed on the school in discussions around abused children. It is within this context that the existing key statutory child protection measures are analyzed, and through which the objects of the research and research questions are posed. A 3-phase analysis is undertaken to set a context that situates the empirical study.
title: Das Wachstums- und Metastasierungsverhalten Docetaxel-resistenter Prostatakarzinomzellen wird durch Artesunat signifikant gehemmt
Creators: name: Vakhrusheva, O.
name: Erb, H.
name: Bräunig, V.
name: Stein, L.
name: Wüstefeld, L.
name: Slade, K.
name: Culig, Z.
name: Puhr, M.
name: Michaelis, M.
name: Cinatl, J.
name: Efferth, T.
name: Haferkamp, A.
name: Jüngel, E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Prostatakarzinom (PCa) ist der häufigste Tumor des Mannes mit einem altersassoziierten Risiko. Therapieresistenzen limitieren dabei die klinische Effektivität der Therapeutika beim fortgeschrittenen PCa. Neue Behandlungsoptionen sind daher dringend gefordert. Das aus der Traditionellen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Values of Brownian intersection exponents III: Two-sided exponents
Creators: name: Lawler, Gregory F.
name: Schramm, Oded
name: Werner, Wendelin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60J65; 30C35; 82B41; 82B43

description: This paper determines values of intersection exponents between packs of planar Brownian motions in the half-plane and in the plane that were not derived in our first two papers. For instance, it is proven that the exponent $ξ(3,3)$ describing the asymptotic decay of the probability of non-intersection between two packs of three independent planar Brownian motions each is $(73-2 \sqrt {73}) / 12$. More generally, the values of $ξ(w_1, >..., w_k)$ and $\tx (w_1', ..., w_k')$ are determined for all $ k \ge 2$, $w_1, w_2\ge 1$, $w_3, ...,w_k\in[0,\infty)$ and all $w_1',...,w_k'\in[0,\infty)$. The proof relies on the results derived in our first two papers and applies the same general methods. We first find the two-sided exponents for the stochastic Loewner evolution processes in a half-plane, from which the Brownian intersection exponents are determined via a universality argument.
The Continuous Spontaneous Localization Layering Effect from a Lattice Perspective
Creators: name: Adler, Stephen L.
name: Bassi, Angelo
name: Carlesso, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a solid lattice, we rederive the Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) noise total energy gain of a test mass starting from a Lindblad formulation, and from a similar starting point rederive the geometry factor governing center of mass energy gain. We then suggest that the geometry factor can be used as a way to distinguish between low temperature cantilever motion saturation arising from CSL noise, and saturation arising from thermal leakage.
Multimode Interferometers: an Analytical Method for Determining the Accumulated Phase Difference Between the Fundamental Mode and One Arbitrary High-Order Mode
Creators: name: Isayama, Yuri Hayashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In multimode interferometers, the interaction between several modes brings a high level of complexity to the interpretation of its light patterns. With recent advances, it is possible to selectively excite only a couple of modes inside the device. This paper presents an analytical method for determining the phase difference between two propagating modes in the multimode interferometer, in an effort to simplify the usage and expand the range of applications for this type of optical devices.
Liquorilactobacillus mali Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Liquorilactobacillus
Liquorilactobacillus mali

description: DESCRIPTION OF LIQUORILACTOBACILLUS MALI COMB. NOV.
 Liquorilactobacillus mali (ma’li. L. gen. n. mali, of an apple).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus mali Carr and Davies 1970, 769 (Approved Lists); emend. Kaneuchi et al. 1988, 272
 L. mali cells are non-motile or weakly motile with a few peritrichous flagella. Liquid cultures are turbid after few days, with subsequent clearing and sediment. They produce acetoin and dextran; malic acid is decomposed to lactic acid and CO 2. Most strains have a pseudocatalase activity when they grow on MRS agar with 0.1 % (w/v) glucose [195, 196]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.59. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 36.1.
Isolated from wine must, fermenting cider, fermented molasses, water kefirs, cocoa bean fermentations and table olives.
 The type strain is ATCC 27053 T = CCUG 30141 T = CCUG 32228 T = CIP 103142 T = DSM 20444 T = JCM 1116 T = LMG 6899 T = NBRC 102159 T = NCIB (now NCIMB) 10560 T = NRRL B-4563 T = VKM B-1600 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AYYH00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: M58824.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2819, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Additional file 3: of The effect of a heel-unloading orthosis in short-term treatment of calcaneus fractures on physical function, quality of life and return to work â study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Schmal, Hagen
name: Larsen, Anders
name: Froberg, Lonnie
name: Erichsen, Julie
name: Madsen, Carsten
name: Pedersen, Lasse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Informed consent form in English. (PDF 17 kb)
title: Der Effekt von GELITA TUFT-IT ® auf die Lymphozelenbildung nach Roboter-assistierten extraperitonealen pelviner Lymphadenektomie bei Prostatakarzinom. Eine prospektive, matched pair Studie
Creators: name: Gözen, A.
name: Merdad, M.
name: Woller, R.
name: Rassweiler, J.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Lymphozelen stellen eine der am häufigsten registrierten postoperativen Komplikationen nach einer pelvinen Lymphadenektomie (PLND) bei der Roboter-assistierten radikalen Prostatektomie dar. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es, die Wirksamkeit von GELITA TUFT-IT® bei der Prävention[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Gate Tunable Transport in Hexagonal Boron Nitride Encapsulated Bilayer Graphene
Creators: Tan, Cheng
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Electrical engineering
Condensed matter
Materials science
Graphene
Scattering (Physics)

description: Bilayer graphene has the linear band dispersion of monolayer graphene at high energies, but parabolic-like dispersion near charge neutrality. While the band structure is ordinarily without a gap, one can be introduced via an energy asymmetry between the layers. Experimentally, this can be done with dual electrostatic gating. By modifying the band structure, the electronic properties are expected to vary as well, though this variation is not well characterized. In this work I present on the electronic transport of bilayer graphene as the band gap and carrier densities are independently varied. By encapsulating the material in hexagonal boron nitride, the devices fabricated are clean and free from processing residue. In such a clean system, the electronic transport is determined by the properties of the material itself, and not extrinsic impurities. Near charge neutrality, this work indicates that the transport properties are driven by electron-hole scattering for the gapless case from approx 50K to 500K, and persists with the introduction of a band gap Delta. Away from charge neutrality, additional scattering mechanisms such as acoustic-phonon scattering and impurity scattering must be considered in addition with electron-hole scattering. The dominating scattering mechanism is dependent on temperature and chemical potential mu. This works showcases the properties of a hydrodynamic insulating state in bilayer graphene, where transport properties are determined by electron-hole scattering, even in the presence of a band gap.
Liquorilactobacillus aquaticus Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Liquorilactobacillus
Liquorilactobacillus aquaticus

description: DESCRIPTION OF LIQUORILACTOBACILLUS AQUATICUS COMB. NOV.
 Liquorilactobacillus aquaticus (a.qua′ ti.cus. L. masc. adj. aquaticus, living, growing or found in water, or an aquatic environment).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus aquaticus Mañes-Laet al. 2009, 2217 VP
 L. aquaticus cells are motile rods, which grow at pH 4.5–8.0 but not at pH 3.3. There is no growth in 5 or 10 % NaCl.
The species is described in [197]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.41 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 37.4.
Isolated from a eutrophic freshwater pond.
 The type strain is IMCC1736 T = CECT 7355 T = DSM 21051 T = JCM 16869 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AYZD00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: DQ664203.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2819, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Z' boson mass reach and model discrimination at muon colliders
Creators: name: Korshynska, Kateryna
name: Löschner, Maximilian
name: Marinichenko, Mariia
name: Mękała, Krzysztof
name: Reuter, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the discrimination power of future multi-TeV muon colliders for a large set of models with extended gauge symmetries and additional neutral gauge bosons ("$Z'$-models"). Our study is carried out using a $χ^2$-analysis of leptonic observables of s-channel scattering in effective $Z'$-models. We make use of angular and chiral asymmetries induced in such models to find the discovery reach of a given muon collider setup in terms of the $Z'$ mass and to discriminate between the different scenarios. In this context, we discuss how polarized beams - should they become available at muon colliders - or polarization measurements can help in the discrimination. Our results show that typical muon collider setups which are currently under consideration can give a significantly higher reach compared to existing bounds and projections for high-luminosity LHC.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, updated version to match published journal version
Boundary Value Problems on Manifolds with Fibered Boundary
Creators: name: Savin, A. Yu.
name: Sternin, B. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J32 (Primary) 58J40, 19K56, 46L99 (Secondary)

description: We define a class of boundary value problems on manifolds with fibered boundary. This class is in a certain sense a deformation between the classical boundary value problems and the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer problems in subspaces. The boundary conditions in this theory are taken as elements of the C^*-algebra generated by pseudodifferential operators and families of pseudodifferential operators in the fibers. We prove the Fredholm property for elliptic boundary value problems. This class also contains nonlocal boundary value problems of math.KT/0108107. We compute a topological obstruction (similar to the Atiyah-Bott obstruction) to the existence of elliptic boundary conditions for a given operator. Geometric operators with a nontrivial obstruction are given.
description: 30 pages
Gates and Latches: the mechanochemistry of ATP binding in kinesin 1 and Eg5
Creators: Behnke-Parks, William M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biology
Biophysics
Biochemistry

description: This thesis explores the role of mechanochemistry in two biological systems. The first system investigated involves cargo transport along microtubule filaments by Kinesin 1. A gating mechanism is needed to coordinate ATP binding to the two catalytic domains within Kinesin 1 in order to prevent simultaneous binding, hydrolysis and detachment of both heads which could prematurely terminate cargo transport. The second system investigated involves cell division and the mitotic kinesin Eg5. In this motor, we investigate ATP-binding and find that it has an additional component internal to its catalytic domain, called Loop 5, which is functionally important for both ATP binding and neck linker docking.
Anderson t-modules with thin t-adic Galois representations
Creators: name: Maurischat, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G09 (Primary) 11R58 (Secondary)

description: Pink has given a qualitative answer to the Mumford-Tate conjecture for Drinfeld modules in the 90s. He showed that the image of the v-adic Galois representation is v-adically open in the motivic Galois group for any prime v. In contrast to this result, we provide a family of uniformizable Anderson t-modules for which the Galois representations of their t-adic Tate-modules are "far from" having t-adically open image in their motivic Galois groups. Nevertheless, the image is still Zariski-dense in the motivic Galois group which is in accordance to the Mumford-Tate conjecture. For the proof, we explicitly determine the motivic Galois group as well as the Galois representation for these t-modules.
description: 10 pages; v1->v2: Added a definition of density of the image and of a thin image. Now 12 pages, v2->v3: Added Remark 1.2 and Theorem 6.6 + minor changes