cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Postbounce evolution of core-collapse supernovae: Long-term effects of equation of state
Creators: name: Sumiyoshi, K.
name: Yamada, S.
name: Suzuki, H.
name: Shen, H.
name: Chiba, S.
name: Toki, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of supernova core from the beginning of gravitational collapse of a 15Msolar star up to 1 second after core bounce. We present results of spherically symmetric simulations of core-collapse supernovae by solving general relativistic neutrino-radiation-hydrodynamics in the implicit time-differencing. We aim to explore the evolution of shock wave in a long term and investigate the formation of protoneutron star together with supernova neutrino signatures. These studies are done to examine the influence of equation of state (EOS) on the postbounce evolution of shock wave in the late phase and the resulting thermal evolution of protoneutron star. We make a comparison of two sets of EOS, that is, by Lattimer and Swesty (LS-EOS) and by Shen et al.(SH-EOS). We found that, for both EOSs, the core does not explode and the shock wave stalls similarly in the first 100 milliseconds after bounce. The revival of shock wave does not occur even after a long period in either cases. However, the recession of shock wave appears different beyond 200 milliseconds after bounce, having different thermal evolution of central core. A more compact protoneutron star is found for LS-EOS than SH-EOS with a difference in the central density by a factor of ~2 and a difference of ~10 MeV in the peak temperature. Resulting spectra of supernova neutrinos are different to the extent that may be detectable by terrestrial neutrino detectors.
description: 28 pages, 17 figures, accepted by Astrophysical Journal
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ СПОСОБА ДИАЛЕКТИЧЕСКОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Creators: name: А. А. Поляруш
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: противоречие
ценности
объект социализации
философский нигилизм
психологический сепаратизм
дидактика

description: Кризис образования, очевидность которого надо признать, утрачивает свои позиции как института социализации. Система образования должна оставаться главным институтом социализации. Для этого требуется смена самой парадигмы образования. Содержанием образования должно выступать формирование способа диалектического мышления, что обеспечит успешную социализацию молодёжи.
Strings And Dyonic Plasmas
Creators: name: Coceal, O.
name: Sabra, W. A.
name: Thomas, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Olesen has shown the existence of dual string solutions to the equations of ideal Magnetohydrodynamics that describe the long wavelength properties of electrically charged plasmas. Here, we extend these solutions to include the case of plasmas consisting of point like dyons, which carry both electric and magnetic charge. Such strings are dyonic in that they consist of both magnetic and electric flux. We contrast some physical features of dyonic plasmas with those of the purely electric or magnetic type, particularly in relation to the validity of the ideal approximation.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Additional file 1 of Evaluating CPR training: simulation vs. webinars for Iranian emergency medical technicians during COVID-19
Creators: name: Sarboozi-Hosseinabadi, Shoaib
name: Sharifzadeh, Gholamreza
name: Hosseini, Seyed Mohammadreza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Flavor-singlet spectrum in multi-flavor QCD
Creators: name: Aoki, Yasumichi
name: Aoyama, Tatsumi
name: Bennett, Ed
name: Kurachi, Masafumi
name: Maskawa, Toshihide
name: Miura, Kohtaroh
name: Nagai, Kei-ichi
name: Ohki, Hiroshi
name: Rinaldi, Enrico
name: Shibata, Akihiro
name: Yamawaki, Koichi
name: Yamazaki, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studying SU(3) gauge theories with increasing number of light fermions is relevant both for understanding the strong dynamics of QCD and for constructing strongly interacting extensions of the Standard Model (e.g. UV completions of composite Higgs models). In order to contrast these many-flavors strongly interacting theories with QCD, we study the flavor-singlet spectrum as an interesting probe. In fact, some composite Higgs models require the Higgs boson to be the lightest flavor-singlet scalar in the spectrum of a strongly interacting new sector with a well defined hierarchy with the rest of the states. Moreover, introducing many light flavors at fixed number of colors can influence the dynamics of the lightest flavor-singlet pseudoscalar. We present the on-going study of these flavor-singlet channels using multiple interpolating operators on high-statistics ensembles generated by the LatKMI collaboration and we compare results with available data obtained by the Lattice Strong Dynamics collaboration. For the theory with 8 flavors, the two collaborations have generated configurations that complement each others with the aim to tackle the massless limit using the largest possible volumes.
description: contribution to the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2017). Updated references and acknowledgments
Discovery of a widely separated binary system of very low mass stars
Creators: name: Phan-Bao, N.
name: Martin, E. L.
name: Reyle, C.
name: Forveille, T.
name: Lim, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report our discovery of a nearby wide binary system, LP 714-37 AB. Phan-Bao et al. identified LP 714-37 as a mid-M dwarf during a cross-identification of the NLTT and DENIS catalogues. Our CCD images resolve the system into a binary with a projected angular separation of 1.8 arcsec, or 33 AU, and low-resolution optical spectra give spectral types of M5.5 (LP 714-37A) and M7.5 (LP 714-37B). This makes LP 714-37 AB one of very few widely separated (separation > 30 AU) very low-mass binary systems known in the field, and we discuss it in the context of the multiplicity properties of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs.
description: Accepted by A&A Letters
Additional file 1 of Incidence of new-onset hypertension before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic: a 7-year longitudinal cohort study in a large population
Creators: name: Trimarco, Valentina
name: Izzo, Raffaele
name: Pacella, Daniela
name: Trama, Ugo
name: Manzi, Maria Virginia
name: Lombardi, Angela
name: Piccinocchi, Roberto
name: Gallo, Paola
name: Esposito, Giovanni
name: Piccinocchi, Gaetano
name: Lembo, Maria
name: Morisco, Carmine
name: Rozza, Francesco
name: Santulli, Gaetano
name: Trimarco, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Monthly incidence of hypertension during the 6-year observation period (2017-2022) grouped by sex. Figure S2. Monthly incidence of hypertension during the 6-year observation period (2017-2022) by age group. Figure S3. Monthly incidence of hypertension during the 6-year observation period (2017-2022) by cancer prevalence.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0083r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0083r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0083r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
Localization physics in graphene Moire superlattices
Creators: name: Kumar, Chandan
name: Srivastav, Saurabh Kumar
name: Adhikary, Priyo
name: Banerjee, Sumilan
name: Das, Tanmoy
name: Das, Anindya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-trivial Berry phase of graphene leads to unusual quantum correction to the conductivity. Berry phase of pi in single layer graphene (SLG) and 2pi in bi-layer graphene (BLG) is expected to reveal weak anti-localization (WAL) and weak localization (WL), respectively. However, experimentally both WAL and WL have been observed in graphene devices depending on the strength of different scattering mechanisms. Graphene superlattice having multiple Dirac cones is expected to exhibit pi to 2pi Berry phase transition from primary Dirac cone (PDC) to cloned Dirac cone (CDC). However, its effect on localization physics has not been explored yet. In this letter we present the magneto-conductance study in a hexagonal Boron-nitride (hBN)-graphene moire superlattice. Our results reveal a transition from WAL at PDC to WL at CDC in a single device by tuning the Fermi energy. The transition is supported by the quantum oscillation measurements showing a shift of pi phase from PDC to CDC and corresponding theoretical calculation capturing the Berry phase transition. Thus, our studies on localization physics in graphene superlattice pave the way to understand the carrier dynamics at multiple Dirac cones.
Quenched Lattice QCD with Domain Wall Fermions and the Chiral Limit
Creators: name: Blum, T.
name: Chen, P.
name: Christ, N.
name: Cristian, C.
name: Dawson, C.
name: Fleming, G.
name: Kaehler, A.
name: Liao, X.
name: Liu, G.
name: Malureanu, C.
name: Mawhinney, R.
name: Ohta, S.
name: Siegert, G.
name: Soni, A.
name: Sui, C.
name: Vranas, P.
name: Wingate, M.
name: Wu, L.
name: Zhestkov, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quenched QCD simulations on three volumes, $8^3 \times$, $12^3 \times$ and $16^3 \times 32$ and three couplings, $β=5.7$, 5.85 and 6.0 using domain wall fermions provide a consistent picture of quenched QCD. We demonstrate that the small induced effects of chiral symmetry breaking inherent in this formulation can be described by a residual mass ($\mres$) whose size decreases as the separation between the domain walls ($L_s$) is increased. However, at stronger couplings much larger values of $L_s$ are required to achieve a given physical value of $\mres$. For $β=6.0$ and $L_s=16$, we find $\mres/m_s=0.033(3)$, while for $β=5.7$, and $L_s=48$, $\mres/m_s=0.074(5)$, where $m_s$ is the strange quark mass. These values are significantly smaller than those obtained from a more naive determination in our earlier studies. Important effects of topological near zero modes which should afflict an accurate quenched calculation are easily visible in both the chiral condensate and the pion propagator. These effects can be controlled by working at an appropriately large volume. A non-linear behavior of $m_π^2$ in the limit of small quark mass suggests the presence of additional infrared subtlety in the quenched approximation. Good scaling is seen both in masses and in $f_π$ over our entire range, with inverse lattice spacing varying between 1 and 2 GeV.
description: 91 pages, 34 figures
Additional file 1: of Effects of β-alanine supplementation during a 5-week strength training program: a randomized, controlled study
Creators: name: Maté-Muñoz, José
name: Lougedo, Juan
name: Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel
name: Veiga-Herreros, Pablo
name: Lozano-Estevan, María Del Carmen
name: García-Fernández, Pablo
name: Jesús, Fernando De
name: Guodemar-Pérez, Jesús
name: Juan, Alejandro San
name: Domínguez, Raúl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: General linear model with repeated measures two-way analysis of variance. (PDF 661 kb)
Relativistically Invariant Markovian Dynamical Collapse Theories Must Employ Nonstandard Degrees of Freedom
Creators: name: Myrvold, Wayne C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impossibility of an indeterministic evolution for standard relativistic quantum field theories, that is, theories in which all fields satisfy the condition that the generators of spacetime translation have spectrum in the forward light-cone, is demonstrated. The demonstration proceeds by arguing that a relativistically invariant theory must have a stable vacuum, and then showing that stability of the vacuum, together with the requirements imposed by relativistic causality, entails deterministic evolution, if all degrees of freedom are standard degrees of freedom.
description: This version corrects a few minor errors in the previous version
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0740
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0740, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0740, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1: of DNA barcoding of morphologically characterized mosquitoes belonging toÂ the subfamily Culicinae from Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Thilini Weeraratne
name: Surendran, Sinnathamby
name: S. Parakrama Karunaratne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Morphologically identified mosquito species, cox1 (fragment size of 428 bp) and ITS2 sequences (fragment sizes are separately listed for each species) generated from them, and the GenBank accession numbers for relevant submissions. Details of the closest publicly available sequences are also presented for comparison. (DOCX 19 kb)
Z_n^3-graded colored supersymmetry
Creators: name: Roy, Bertrand Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We build generalizations of the Grassmann algebras from a few simple assumptions which are that they are graded, maximally symmetric and contain an ordinary Grassmann algebra as a subalgebra. These algebras are graded by Z_{n}^{3} and display surprising properties that indicate their possible application to the modelization of quark fields. We build the generalized supersymmetry generators based on these algebras and their derivation operators. These generators are cubic roots of the usual supersymmetry generators.
description: 8 pages, 2 eps figures
Additional file 2: of Health in Yemen: losing ground in war time
Creators: name: Bcheraoui, Charbel El
name: Jumaan, Aisha
name: Collison, Michael
name: Daoud, Farah
name: Mokdad, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Proportion of total airstrikes in [A] 2015 and [B] 2016, and airstrikes per 1000 population in [C] 2015 and [D] 2016 in Yemen, Figure S2. Change in population due to internally displaced persons from [A] 2013–2015 and [B] 2015–2016 in Yemen. Figure S3. Percent change in [A] severe food insecurity, [B] wheat flour price, [C] wealth index, 2013–2016 in Yemen. Figure S4. Percent change in access to [A] untreated water sources based on SDI, [B] unimproved toilets based on SDI, 2013–2016 in Yemen. (DOCX 1629 kb)
The Ital-FLAMES survey of the Sagittarius dwarf Spheroidal galaxy. I. Chemical abundances of bright RGB stars
Creators: name: Monaco, L.
name: Bellazzini, M.
name: Bonifacio, P.
name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Marconi, G.
name: Pancino, E.
name: Sbordone, L.
name: Zaggia, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present iron and $α$ element (Mg, Ca, Ti) abundances for a sample of 15 Red Giant Branch stars belonging to the main body of the Sagittarius dwarf Spheroidal galaxy. Abundances have been obtained from spectra collected using the high resolution spectrograph FLAMES-UVES mounted at the VLT. Stars of our sample have a mean metallicity of [Fe/H]=-0.41$\pm$0.20 with a metal poor tail extending to [Fe/H]=-1.52. The $α$ element abundance ratios are slightly subsolar for metallicities higher than [Fe/H]\gtsima-1, suggesting a slow star formation rate. The [$α$/Fe] of stars having [Fe/H]$
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A. Minor changes in the text
Local Boundary Conditions in Quantum Supergravity
Creators: name: Esposito, Giampiero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When quantum supergravity is studied on manifolds with boundary, one may consider local boundary conditions which fix on the initial surface the whole primed part of tangential components of gravitino perturbations, and fix on the final surface the whole unprimed part of tangential components of gravitino perturbations. This paper studies such local boundary conditions in a flat Euclidean background bounded by two concentric 3-spheres. It is shown that, as far as transverse-traceless perturbations are concerned, the resulting contribution to $ζ(0)$ vanishes when such boundary data are set to zero, exactly as in the case when non-local boundary conditions of the spectral type are imposed. These properties may be used to show that one-loop finiteness of massless supergravity models is only achieved when two boundary 3-surfaces occur, and there is no exact cancellation of the contributions of gauge and ghost modes in the Faddeev-Popov path integral. In these particular cases, which rely on the use of covariant gauge-averaging functionals, pure gravity is one-loop finite as well.
description: 9 pages, plain-tex
A new treatment of nonlocality in scattering process
Creators: name: Upadhyay, N. J.
name: Bhagwat, A.
name: Jain, B. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlocality in the scattering potential leads to an integro-differential equation.In this equation nonlocality enters through an integral over the nonlocal potential kernel. The resulting Schroedinger equation is usually handled by approximating r,r'-dependence of the nonlocal kernel. The present work proposes a novel method to solve the integro-differential equation. The method, using the mean value theorem of integral calculus, converts the nonhomogeneous term to a homogeneous term. The effective local potential in this equation turns out to be energy independent, but has relative angular momentum dependence. This method has high accuracy and is valid for any form of nonlocality. As illustrative examples, the total and differential cross sections for neutron scattering off 12C, 56Fe and 100Mo nuclei are calculated with this method in the low energy region (up to 10 MeV) and are found to be in good accord with the experiments.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, Accepted in Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
Working Locally Thinking Globally: Theoretical Guarantees for Convolutional Sparse Coding
Creators: name: Papyan, Vardan
name: Sulam, Jeremias
name: Elad, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The celebrated sparse representation model has led to remarkable results in various signal processing tasks in the last decade. However, despite its initial purpose of serving as a global prior for entire signals, it has been commonly used for modeling low dimensional patches due to the computational constraints it entails when deployed with learned dictionaries. A way around this problem has been recently proposed, adopting a convolutional sparse representation model. This approach assumes that the global dictionary is a concatenation of banded Circulant matrices. While several works have presented algorithmic solutions to the global pursuit problem under this new model, very few truly-effective guarantees are known for the success of such methods. In this work, we address the theoretical aspects of the convolutional sparse model providing the first meaningful answers to questions of uniqueness of solutions and success of pursuit algorithms, both greedy and convex relaxations, in ideal and noisy regimes. To this end, we generalize mathematical quantities, such as the $\ell_0$ norm, mutual coherence, Spark and RIP to their counterparts in the convolutional setting, intrinsically capturing local measures of the global model. On the algorithmic side, we demonstrate how to solve the global pursuit problem by using simple local processing, thus offering a first of its kind bridge between global modeling of signals and their patch-based local treatment.
description: This is the journal version of arXiv:1607.02005 and arXiv:1607.02009, accepted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Gravitational quantum states of neutrons in a rough waveguide
Creators: name: Meyerovich, A. E.
name: Nesvizhevsky, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of gravitational quantum states of ultracold neutrons in waveguides with absorbing/scattering walls is presented. The theory covers recent experiments in which the ultracold neutrons were beamed between a mirror and a rough scatterer/absorber. The analysis is based on a recently developed theory of quantum transport along random rough walls which is modified in order to include leaky (absorbing) interfaces and, more importantly, the low-amplitude high-aperture roughness. The calculations are focused on a regime when the direct transitions into the continuous spectrum above the absorption threshold dominate the depletion of neutrons from the gravitational states and are more efficient than the processes involving the intermediate states. The theoretical results for the neutron count are sensitive to the correlation radius (lateral size) of surface inhomogeneities and to the ratio of the particle energy to the absorption threshold in a weak roughness limit. The main impediment for observation of the higher gravitational states is the "overhang" of the particle wave functions which can be overcome only by use scatterers with strong roughness. In general, the strong roughness with high amplitude is preferable if one wants just to detect the individual gravitational states, while the strong roughness experiments with small amplitude and high aperture are preferable for the quantitative analysis of the data. We also discuss the ways to further improve the accuracy of calculations and to optimize the experimental regime.
description: 48 pages, 14 figures
Bayesian Nonparametric Inference for Panel Count Data with an Informative Observation Process
Creators: name: Liang, Ye
name: Li, Yang
name: Zhang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, the panel count data analysis for recurrent events is considered. Such analysis is useful for studying tumor or infection recurrences in both clinical trial and observational studies. A bivariate Gaussian Cox process model is proposed to jointly model the observation process and the recurrent event process. Bayesian nonparametric inference is proposed for simultaneously estimating regression parameters, bivariate frailty effects and baseline intensity functions. Inference is done through Markov chain Monte Carlo, with fully developed computational techniques. Predictive inference is also discussed under the Bayesian setting. The proposed method is shown to be efficient via simulation studies. A clinical trial dataset on skin cancer patients is analyzed to illustrate the proposed approach.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Engineered extracellular vesicles carrying let-7a-5p for alleviating inflammation in acute lung injury
Creators: name: Chen, Sin-Yu
name: Chen, Yi-Ling
name: Li, Po-Chen
name: Cheng, Tai-Shan
name: Chu, Yeh-Shiu
name: Shen, Yi-Shan
name: Chen, Hsin-Tung
name: Tsai, Wei-Ni
name: Huang, Chien-Ling
name: Sieber, Martin
name: Yeh, Yuan-Chieh
name: Liu, Hsiao-Sheng
name: Chiang, Chi-Ling
name: Chang, Chih-Hung
name: Lee, Andrew S.
name: Tseng, Yen-Han
name: Lee, Ly James
name: Liao, Hsiu-Jung
name: Yip, Hon-Kan
name: Huang, Chi-Ying F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Validation of MSC surface markers and their differentiation ability. Figure S2. Characterization of the exosomal surface markers of EVs via ExoView. Figure S3. RNA content determined by qRT-PCR. Figure S4. EV uptake by lung-originated cell lines. Table S1. The total concentration, mean, and mode size of EVs from three batches. Table S2. Predicted lung fibrosis-related targets of let-7a-5p. Table S3. Top 20 let-7a-5p mediated pathways analyzed via CPDB.
Additional file 2: of Global landscape assessment of screening technologies for medicine quality assurance: stakeholder perceptions and practices from ten countries
Creators: name: Roth, Lukas
name: Ameena Nalim
name: Turesson, Beth
name: Krech, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Screening technologies by country, government Regulator [R], Manufacturer [M], and Distributor/Pharmacy [DP]. Identifies the screening technologies currently being used by the organizations interviewed, grouped by region and country. (DOCX 42Â kb)
Gluons in the lattice SU(2) classical field
Creators: name: Chen, Ying
name: Wu, Ji-Min
name: He, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SU(2) gluonic correlation functions, glueball effective masses in the $J^{P}=0^{+}$, $2^{+}$ and $0^{-}$ channels were calculated from the lattice classical gauge configurations which were obtained by smoothing the thermal gauge configurations through the improved cooling method. The instanton-induced attractive force in the $0^{+}$ channel and the repulsive force in the $0^-$ channel are confirmed in the Monte Carlo simulation. There is evidence that the instanton vacuum contribution to the $0^+$ glueball mass is significant.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Nonperturbative Methods and Lattice QCD, Guangzhou, China
Additional file 2: of Distinct T-helper cell responses to Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia reflect immunologic comorbidities and correlate with mortality
Creators: name: Greenberg, Jared
name: Hrusch, Cara
name: Jaffery, Mohammad
name: David, Michael
name: Daum, Robert
name: Hall, Jesse
name: Kress, John
name: Sperling, Anne
name: Verhoef, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Associations between each cytokine level at time point 1 and death during the first 90 days after infection. Table S2. Associations between each cytokine level at time point 2 and death during the first 90 days after infection. Table S3. Method used to calculate Th17, Th1, and Th2 scores. Table S4. Associations between helper T cell scores at time point 2 and death during the first 90 days after S. aureus bacteremia. Table S5. Associations between the change in helper T cell scores per day and death during the first 90 days after S. aureus bacteremia. Table S6. Baseline characteristics of 95 patients with S. aureus bacteremia. Table S7. Comparison of clinical characteristics of 28 patients included (columns 1 and 2) and 67 patients not included (columns 3 and 4) in the flow cytometric analysis. Table S8. Cellular markers early after infection and over the course of the infection among 14 patients who died and 14 patients who survived. (DOCX 50 kb)
Kibble-Zurek scaling of the irreversible entropy production
Creators: name: Deffner, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If a system is driven at finite-rate through a phase transition by varying an intensive parameter, the order parameter shatters into finite domains. The Kibble-Zurek mechanism predicts the typical size of these domains, which are governed only by the rate of driving and the spatial and dynamical critical exponents. We show that also the irreversible entropy production fulfills a universal behavior, which however is determined by an additional critical exponent corresponding to the intensive control parameter. Our universal prediction is numerically tested in two systems exhibiting noise-induced phase transitions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Superalgebras in $N=1$ Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Ramond, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $N=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories with global flavor symmetries contain a gauge invariant W-superalgebra which acts on its moduli space of gauge invariants. With adjoint matter, this superalgebra reduces to a graded Lie algebra. When the gauge group is $SO(n_c)$, with vector matter, it is a W-algebra, and the primary invariants form one of its representation. The same superalgebra exists in the dual theory, but its construction in terms of the dual fields suggests that duality may be understood in terms of a charge conjugation within the algebra. We extend the analysis to the gauge group $E_6$.
description: Submitted to Phys. Letters B, 12 pages,tex, macros included
Additional file 1 of The additional value of 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging in guiding the treatment strategy of non-tuberculous mycobacterial patients
Creators: name: Chen, Donghe
name: Chen, Yunbo
name: Yang, Shuye
name: Liu, Kanfeng
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Zhang, Tingting
name: Wang, Guolin
name: Zhao, Kui
name: Su, Xinhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Observing the very low-surface brightness dwarfs in a deep field in the VIRGO cluster: constraints on Dark Matter scenarios
Creators: name: Menci, N.
name: Giallongo, E.
name: Grazian, A.
name: Paris, D.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Pentericci, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of 11 very faint (r< 23), low surface brightness (μ_r< 27 mag/arcsec^2) dwarf galaxies in one deep field in the Virgo cluster, obtained by the prime focus cameras (LBC) at the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). These extend our previous sample to reach a total number of 27 galaxies in a field of just of 0.17 deg^2 located at a median distance of 390 kpc from the cluster center. Their association with the Virgo cluster is supported by their separate position in the central surface brightness - total magnitude plane with respect to the background galaxies of similar total magnitude. For a significant fraction (26\%) of the sample the association to the cluster is confirmed by spectroscopic follow-up. We show that the mere abundance of satellite galaxies corresponding to our observed number in the target field provides extremely tight constraints on Dark Matter models with suppressed power spectrum compared to the Cold Dark Matter case, independently of the galaxy luminosity distribution. In particular, requiring the observed number of satellite galaxies not to exceed the predicted abundance of Dark Matter sub-halos yields a limit m_X >3 keV at 1-σ and m_X > 2.3 keV at 2-σ confidence level for the mass of thermal Warm Dark Matter particles. Such a limit is competitive with other limits set by the abundance of ultra-faint satellite galaxies in the Milky Way, is completely independent of baryon physics involved in galaxy formation, and has the potentiality for appreciable improvements with next observations. We extend our analysis to Dark Matter models based on sterile neutrinos, showing that our observations set tight constraints on the combination of sterile neutrino mass m_ν and mixing parameter sin^2(2θ). We discuss the robustness of our results with respect to systematics.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
ЦЕЛЕСООБРАЗНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МЕТОДА КРУГОВОЙ ТРЕНИРОВКИ В СПОРТИВНОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ
Creators: name: О. А. Сбитнева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: физическое воспитание
физическая культура
круговая тренировка
метод
упражнения
комплекс упражнений.

description: В статье рассматривается значимость физического воспитания в ВУЗе, роль физической культуры в успешной профессиональной деятельности. Раскрывается целесообразность использования метода круговой тренировки в спортивной практике. Даны рекомендации выполнения упражнений по круговому методу. Представлены основные методы круговой тренировки. Рассматривается применение круговой тренировки в разных видах спорта. Даны рекомендации по выполнению комплексов упражнений на развитие основных физических качеств для самостоятельных занятий.
Ion-ion correlations across and between electrified graphene layers
Creators: name: Mendez-Morales, Trinidad
name: Burbano, Mario
name: Haefele, Matthieu
name: Rotenberg, Benjamin
name: Salanne, Mathieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When an ionic liquid adsorbs onto a porous electrode, its ionic arrangement is deeply modified due to a screening of the Coulombic interactions by the metallic surface and by the confinement imposed upon it by the electrode's morphology. In particular, ions of the same charge can approach at close contact, leading to the formation of a superionic state. The impact of an electrified surface placed between two liquid phases is much less understood. Here we simulate a full supercapacitor made of the 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate and nanoporous graphene electrodes, with varying distances between the graphene sheets. The electrodes are held at constant potential by allowing the carbon charges to fluctuate. Under strong confinement conditions, we show that ions of the same charge tend to adsorb in front of each other across the graphene plane. These correlations are allowed by the formation of a highly localized image charge on the carbon atoms between the ions. They are suppressed in larger pores, when the liquid adopts a bilayer structure between the graphene sheets. These effects are qualitatively similar to the recent templating effects which have been reported during the growth of nanocrystals on a graphene substrate.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0024
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0024, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0024, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ УЧЕБНОГО ПРОЦЕССА ПО ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ НА ЭЛЕКТИВНОМ НАПРАВЛЕНИИ «БАСКЕТБОЛ»
Creators: name: Е. М. Солодовник
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: электив
студенты
баскетбол
контрольные нормативы.

description: В данной статье рассматривается организация учебного процесса по физической культуре в Петрозаводском государственном университете, в частности на элективном направлении «Баскетбол». Приводятся разработанные контрольные нормативы для оценки физической подготовки студентов, занимающихся на элективном направлении «Баскетбол».
Performance of Equal Phase-Shift Search for One Iteration
Creators: name: Li, D.
name: Chen, J. P.
name: Li, X.
name: Huang, H.
name: Li, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Grover presented the phase-shift search by replacing the selective inversions by selective phase shifts of $π/3$. In this paper, we investigate the phase-shift search with general equal phase shifts. We show that for small uncertainties, the failure probability of the Phase-$π/3$ search is smaller than the general phase-shift search and for large uncertainties, the success probability of the large phase-shift search is larger than the Phase-$π/3$ search. Therefore, the large phase-shift search is suitable for large-size of databases.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
A flow-pattern map for phase separation using the Navier-Stokes Cahn-Hilliard model
Creators: name: Naso, Aurore
name: O'Naraigh, Lennon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard model equations to simulate phase separation with flow. We study coarsening - the growth of extended domains wherein the binary mixture phase separates into its component parts. The coarsening is characterized by two competing effects: flow, and the Cahn-Hilliard diffusion term, which drives the phase separation. Based on extensive two-dimensional direct numerical simulations, we construct a flow-pattern map outlining the relative strength of these effects in different parts of the parameter space. The map reveals large regions of parameter space where a standard theory applies, and where the domains grow algebraically in time. However, there are significant parts of the parameter space where the standard theory does not apply. In one region, corresponding to low values of viscosity and diffusion, the coarsening is accelerated compared to the standard theory. Previous studies involving Stokes flow report on this phenomenon; we complete the picture by demonstrating that this anomalous regime occurs not only for Stokes flow, but also, for flows dominated by inertia. In a second region, corresponding to arbitrary viscosities and high Cahn-Hilliard diffusion, the diffusion overwhelms the hydrodynamics altogether, and the latter can effectively be ignored, in contrast to the prediction of the standard scaling theory. Based on further high-resolution simulations in three dimensions, we find that broadly speaking, the above description holds there also, although the formation of the anomalous domains in the low-viscosity-low-diffusion part of the parameter space is delayed in three dimensions compared to two.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
ДОСТИЖЕНИЕ КОНКУРЕНТНЫХ ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВ РОССИЙСКИМ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕМ
Creators: name: Г. В. Хамер
name: Д. А. Плешков
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: конкурентные преимущества
конкурентоспособность
российское образование
дошкольное образование
общее образование
среднее профессиональное образование
высшее образование

description: Для развития российской экономики и бизнеса необходимо повышение качества образования. Каждый уровень образования отличает своя специфика: те или иные содержательные характеристики человеческого капитала, те или иные авторитетные инструменты их измерения; наконец, те или иные позиции России в соответствующих рейтингах. В статье представлен обзор каждого уровня образования, выявлены «слабые места», а также сформулированы предложения по решению наиболее острых проблем образования.
Additional file 1 of Biological properties and roles of a Trichinella spiralis inorganic pyrophosphatase in molting and developmental process of intestinal larval stages
Creators: name: Hu, Chen Xi
name: Zeng, Jie
name: Hao, Hui Nan
name: Xu, Yang Xiu Yue
name: Liu, Fang
name: Liu, Ruo Dan
name: Long, Shao Rong
name: Wang, Zhong Quan
name: Cui, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Serum anti-rTsPPase IgG titers measured by ELISA with rTsPPase as coating antigen. Forty normal murine serum samples (1:100 dilutions) were measured as negative controls. The cut-off value (0.241) was showed as a dotted line.
Exotica in rotating compact stars
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Debarati
name: Banik, Sarmistha
name: Bandyopadhyay, Debades
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The determination of mass and radius of a single neutron star EXO 0748-676 has been reported recently. Also, the estimate of radius from the measurement of moment of inertia of pulsar A in double pulsar system PSR J0737-3039 would be possible in near future. Here we construct models of static and uniformly rotating neutron stars involving exotic matter and compare our theoretical calculations with the recent findings from observations to probe dense matter in neutron stars.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures Plenary talk at the 5th International Conference on Physics and Astrophysics of Quark Gluon Plasma (ICPAQGP), Kolkata, India, 8-12 February, 2005
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ ИНОЯЗЫЧНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ СТУДЕНТОВ-НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ И ЕЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НА ОСНОВЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ЭССЕ
Creators: name: Н. П. Хомякова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: межкультурная компетенция
общая языковая субкомпетентность
специальная языковая субкомпетентность
специфические межкультурные навыки
технология профессионального состава.

description: В статье раскрывается содержание межкультурной иноязычной компетенции студентов-нелингвистов, на примере юристов, специализирующихся в области международной торговли и изучающих французский язык. Автор указывает, что межкультурная компетенция нелингвистов включает общие и специальные субкомпетенции, а также собственно межкультурные умения социокультурной и предметнопрофессиональной направленности. Широкие возможности для развития компонентов межкультурной компетенции представляет технология профессионального эссе.
Eigenvalue Distributions of the QCD Dirac Operator
Creators: name: Damgaard, P. H.
name: Heller, U. M.
name: Niclasen, R.
name: Rummukainen, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute by Monte Carlo methods the individual distributions of the $k$th smallest Dirac operator eigenvalues in QCD, and compare them with recent analytical predictions. We do this for both massless and massive quarks in an SU(3) gauge theory with staggered fermions. Very precise agreement is found in all cases. As a simple by-product we also extract the microscopic spectral density of the Dirac operator in SU(3) gauge theory with dynamical massive fermions for $N_f=1$ and 2, and obtain high-accuracy agreement with analytical expressions.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages, 9 postscript figures. Very minor corrections