cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mitigation of phosphorus, sediment and Escherichia coli losses in runoff from a dairy farm roadway
Creators: name: McDowell, Rich
name: Daly, Karen
name: Fenton, Owen
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Dairy cow deposits on farm roadways are a potential source of contaminants entering streams. Phosphorus (P), suspended sediment (SS) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) loads in 18 runoff events over 12 months from two-halves of a section of dairy farm roadway that spilt into an adjacent P-impacted stream were measured. The runoff from one half was untreated while the other half was directed through a filter of steel melter slag [termed aluminium chlorohydrate (ACH)-altered slag] sprayed with 1% ACH solution to improve P sorption capacity. An uncertainty analysis was conducted to ascertain potential loads of P lost from roadways considering variation in deposit weight, number and P content. Over the monitoring period, the total load decreased P (92%), SS (98%) and E. coli (76%) from the ACH-altered slag roadway compared to the control. However, uncertainty analysis showed that the amount of dung-P deposited on the roadway could be 10-fold greater.
Towards Flexible Intensity Control of Resonantly Scattered $γ$-Rays Using Multi-Frequency Vibrating Resonant Absorber
Creators: name: Stejskal, Aleš
name: Vrba, Vlastimil
name: Procházka, Vít
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a method for coherent control of $γ$-photons, enabling the shaping of $γ$-ray intensity in nearly arbitrary waveforms. Different intensity waveforms are created by adjusting the motion profile of a resonant absorber (an ensemble of Mössbauer nuclei) and tuning the energy of the incident radiation. A crucial aspect of this method is the use of a low fundamental frequency of vibrations, which broadens the possibilities for $γ$-ray control. The results of numerical simulations are experimentally validated by generating single and double $γ$-pulses and inducing short-term absorption. For this, a resonant absorber containing $^{57}$Fe nuclei was vibrated with different motion profiles composed of 12 harmonics with a fundamental frequency of 1\,MHz. The proposed technique represents an advancement in the manipulation of $γ$-rays and potentially X-rays, paving the way for the performance of unique types of $γ$-ray or X-ray quantum experiments and the development of tools such as adjustable tabletop $γ$-pulse sources or $γ$-ray or X-ray delays and gates. Moreover, inverse application of the method enables investigation of motion at the picometer scale.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of Lipid metabolism-related miRNAs with potential diagnostic roles in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Zhai, Tianyuan
name: Dou, Meng
name: Ma, Yubo
name: Wang, Hong
name: Liu, Fang
name: Zhang, Liandong
name: Chong, Tie
name: Wang, Ziming
name: Xue, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. U6 expression levels at the tissue and cellular levels. A Analysis of the expression levels of U6 in PCa (n=10) and BPH (n=10) tissue samples. B Analysis of the expression levels of U6 in PCa (DU145 and 22Rv1) cells and non-tumorigenic prostate epithelial (RWPE-1) cells. Supplementary Table 1. Receiver operating characteristic analysis for 27 differentially expressed lipid metabolism-related miRNAs.
Narrowing down the Hubble tension to the first two rungs of distance ladders
Creators: name: Huang, Lu
name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Wang, Shao-Jiang
name: Liu, Jian-Qi
name: Yao, Yan-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decade-persistent Hubble tension has become a $5σ$ crisis of modern cosmology between the early-Universe extrapolation from globally fitting the standard $Λ$CDM to Planck-CMB measurements and the late-Universe measurement from the three-rung distance ladder with SH0ES calibration. Regarding the current dilemma of theoretical resolutions, recent focus has shifted to systematics inspection. Here we find an associated $5σ$ tension in the intercept of the supernova magnitude-redshift relation between the second-rung and third-rung supernovae from the PantheonPlus compilation independent of calibrations in use. As required by the consistency of the distance-ladder method, we propose a method to eliminate the intercept tension, directly constraining $H_0=73.4\pm1.0\;\mathrm{km/s/Mpc}$ from the first two-rung distance ladder alone without referring to the third-rung supernovae but still consistent with both SH0ES typical three-rung and first two-rung constraints, which not only supports our method to rebuild the intercept consistency but also rules out third-rung supernova systematics including the late-time transition in supernova absolute magnitude. Further crosschecking with the Carnegie Supernova Project revealed that different calibrators alone still consistently prefer our results. Therefore, the original Hubble tension between the Planck-CMB measurements and SH0ES three-rung distance ladder can be narrowed down to a tension between the Planck-CMB and the first two-rung measurements.
description: v3, two columns, 15 pages, 2 tables, 6 figures, extended details, version accepted for publication in Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. Note that our Fig.6 has improved Freedman et al. (2408.06153) to match Riess et al. (2408.11770) for the TRGB case
PRX892885 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Student-Athletes’ Motivation and Identity: Variation Among Brazilian and Portuguese University Student-Athletes
Creators: name: Quinaud, Ricardo T.
name: Fernandes, Ana
name: Gonçalves, Carlos E.
name: Carvalho, Humberto M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, PRX892885 Supplemental Material for Student-Athletes’ Motivation and Identity: Variation Among Brazilian and Portuguese University Student-Athletes by Ricardo T. Quinaud, Ana Fernandes, Carlos E. Gonçalves and Humberto M. Carvalho in Psychological Reports
Supplementary document for Ideal suppression of Bessel beam intensity oscillations with a vortex phase plate - 6617147.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Tong
name: Liu, Shan-Shan
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Wang, Guocui
name: Ye, Jia-Sheng
name: Feng, Shengfei
name: Wang, Xinke
name: Han, Peng
name: sun, wenfeng
name: Quan, Baogang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental document
Xenarthra
Creators: name: Benton, MJ
name: Donoghue, PCJ
name: Vinther, J
name: Asher, RJ
name: Friedman, M
name: Near, TJ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Xenarthra

description: CROWN XENARTHRA (62)   Node Calibrated. Divergence of cingulates (armadillos) from Pilosa (i.e., sloths and anteaters).
 Fossil Taxon and Specimen. Riostegotherium yanei from Itaboraí, Brasil (Scillato-Yané 1976). The holotype of this species is an osteoderm in the collections of the Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre: MCN-PV 1774 (Bergqvist et al., 2004: figure 1).
 Phylogenetic Justification. Riostegotherium belongs to crown Xenarthra based on the diagnostically cingulate osteoderms (e.g., the type mentioned above). Other skeletal elements (e.g., astragali) with a close resemblance to cingulates are also known from Itaboraí (Bergqvist et al., 2004).
 Minimum Age. 47.6 Ma
 Soft Maximum Age. 164.6 Ma
 Age Justification. Until recently, Itaboraí was regarded as upper Paleocene in age, but Woodburne et al. (2014) suggest that it is early Eocene, which would lead to a paleontological minimum estimate for crown Xenarthra corresponding to the the top of the Ypresian marine stage, 47.8 Ma ± 0.2 Myr = 47.6 Ma (Gradstein et al., 2012).
 The soft maximum date is based on the divergence of Eutheria from other mammals in the late Jurassic, represented by Juramaia (Luo et al., 2011). This taxon is represented in the Daxigou site of the Tiaojishan Formation, Liaoning Province, Northeastern China, and has been constrained by radiometric dates to derive from deposits of just over 160 Ma in age (Luo et al., 2011). The equivalent marine stage is the Oxfordian (Gradstein et al., 2012), with a lower boundary of 163.5 Ma ± 1.1 Myr, and thus 164.6 Ma is a soft maximum.
description: Published as part of Benton, MJ, Donoghue, PCJ, Vinther, J, Asher, RJ, Friedman, M & Near, TJ, 2015, Constraints on the timescale of animal evolutionary history, pp. 1-107 in Palaeontologia Electronica (Florence, Italy) (Florence, Italy) 15 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.26879/424, http://zenodo.org/record/13310890
The warm-hot intergalactic medium in inter-cluster filaments -- A forecast for HUBS observations based on eRASS1 superclusters
Creators: name: Zhao, Yuanyuan
name: Xu, Haiguang
name: Liu, Ang
name: Zhang, Xiaoyuan
name: Ji, Li
name: Chang, Jiang
name: Hu, Dan
name: Werner, Norbert
name: Zhang, Zhongli
name: Cui, Wei
name: Wu, Xiangping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological simulations indicate that nearly half of the baryons in the nearby Universe are in the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) phase, and about a half them reside in cosmic filaments connecting galaxy clusters. Recent observational studies using stacked survey data and deep exposures of galaxy cluster outskirts have detected soft X-ray excesses associated with optically identified filaments. However, the physical characteristics of WHIM in filaments remain largely undetermined due to a lack of direct spectral diagnostics of individual targets, which are limited by the spectral resolution of current instruments in the soft X-ray band. We aim to select appropriate targets for WHIM characterization through pointing observations with the future Hot Universe Baryon Surveyor (HUBS) mission, which is designed with eV-level energy resolution in the 0.1-2.0 keV band and a one-square-degree field of view, thus complementing other planned microcalorimetry missions such as Athena. We built a sample of 1577 inter-cluster filaments based on the eRASS1 supercluster catalog and estimated their soft X-ray emission. Their modeled emission and geometrical properties were used to select candidate targets for HUBS observations. Four inter-cluster filaments were selected as the most appropriate candidates. By simulating and analyzing their mock observations, we demonstrated that with 200 ks HUBS exposure for each candidate, the gas properties of individual filaments can be accurately determined, with the temperature constrained to $\pm0.01$ keV, metallicity constrained to $\leq\pm0.03$ solar, and density constrained to $<\pm10\%$. Elemental abundances of O, Ne, Mg, and Fe can be measured separately, providing unprecedented insights into the chemical history of the filament gas. We also show that direct mapping of the WHIM distribution is promising with narrowband imaging of the Oviii line.
description: 14+2 pages, 6+2 figures, 7+2 tables
National-scale implementation of mandatory freshwater farm plans: A mechanism to deliver water quality improvement in productive catchments in NZ?
Creators: name: Macintosh, Katrina
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Wright-Stow, Aslan
name: Depree, Craig
name: Robinson, Guy
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Reducing agriculturally derived diffuse contaminant losses (via non-point sources) from land to water has proven difficult for decades. Owing to the diversity and complexity of factors controlling contaminant loss rates and pathways, regulation must be flexible and reflect farm- and region-specific variation. Environmental farm planning schemes are recognised globally as offering a tailored, farm-specific implementation tool that can assess, balance and deliver multiple environmental objectives, while empowering farmer behaviour change and development of social relationships. Nevertheless, uptake and success have been mixed internationally owing to their predominantly voluntary nature.
We consider the implementation of freshwater farm plans at a national-scale and on a mandatory basis to deliver water quality reform. In a world-first approach this has recently been legislated for in New Zealand, but the implementation process is still currently being developed and finalised.
We advocate that on-farm mitigation actions in freshwater farm plans should be quantitative, risk-based, and focussed on the most significant catchment water quality priorities, and their cost-effectiveness. We propose that minimum national standards and metrics are a prerequisite to ensuring auditable and time-bound outcomes, as is building the capacity, capability, and community practice required to deliver and audit them. National-scale coverage presents an opportunity to record and measure how good practice can improve water quality, but should be part of wider integrated farm planning that incorporates other elements of the farm business to add value and minimise compliance costs.
Supplementary document for Optical Constants of Germanium Antimony Telluride (GST) in Amorphous, Crystalline, and Intermediate States - 6617206.pdf
Creators: name: Frantz, Jesse
name: Myers, Jason
name: Clabeau, Anthony
name: Bekele, Robel
name: Hong, Nina
name: Vincenti, Maria Antonietta
name: gandolfi, marco
name: Sanghera, Jasbinder
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Optical Properties of Materials

description: Supplemental document for 506019
MAKTAB O'QUV RESURSLAR MARKAZINI TASHKIL ETISH PLATFORMASINI YARATISH
Creators: name: G'ofurova, Madinaxon
name: Atabayev, Odiljon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maktab o‘quv resurslar markazini tashkil etish platformasi ta’lim tizimining samaradorligini oshirish, resurslarni markazlashtirish va o‘qituvchilar bilan o‘quvchilar o‘rtasida hamkorlikni rivojlantirishga qaratilgan innovatsion yechimdir. Ushbu platforma orqali ta’lim materiallari va resurslarining mavjudligi, yangilanishi va taqsimlanishi markazlashtiriladi. O‘qituvchilar va talabalar o‘z ehtiyojlariga mos keladigan resurslarni osongina topishlari, o‘zaro tajriba almashishlari va ta’lim jarayonini individualizatsiya qilishlari mumkin. Mazkur maqolada maktab o‘quv resurslar markazini tashkil etish platformasini yaratish to‘g’risida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
Phosphorus transport in subsurface flow from a stony soil under irrigated and non-irrigated lucerne
Creators: name: Gray, Colin
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Graham, Scott
name: Hunt, Jeremy
name: Laubach, Johannes
name: Rogers, Graeme
name: Carrick, Sam
name: Whitehead, David
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: The extent of phosphorus (P) loss from soils under deep-rooting crops such as lucerne is currently unknown. This study used large lysimeters (2.0 by 1.5 m) to quantify the amounts and forms of P in drainage under lucerne from two sites, a non-irrigated dairy system and an irrigated dairy system that also received farm dairy effluent (FDE). Results showed despite greater P inputs to the irrigated compared to the non-irrigated site, there was no difference in total P concentrations in drainage. There were also no differences in the forms of P lost between sites, which were dominated by particulate P (48%-52%). More P was lost from the irrigated (0.262 kg ha‚àí1) than the non-irrigated site (0.164 kg ha‚àí1). The larger P loss was a result of irrigation producing more drainage (42%) than observed at the non-irrigated site. The amount and forms of P lost from lucerne were similar or lower than losses reported for similar soils under grass/legume-based pasture swards amended with P fertiliser and FDE. Because P leaching was regulated by drainage volume rather than P input, management of irrigation water to reduce drainage from the root zone will likely help minimise P leaching.
COSMOS-Web: stellar mass assembly in relation to dark matter halos across $0.2
Creators: name: Shuntov, M.
name: Ilbert, O.
name: Toft, S.
name: Arango-Toro, R. C.
name: Akins, H. B.
name: Casey, C. M.
name: Franco, M.
name: Harish, S.
name: Kartaltepe, J. S.
name: Koekemoer, A. M.
name: McCracken, H. J.
name: Paquereau, L.
name: Laigle, C.
name: Bethermin, M.
name: Dubois, Y.
name: Drakos, N. E.
name: Faisst, A.
name: Gozaliasl, G.
name: Gillman, S.
name: Hayward, C. C.
name: Hirschmann, M.
name: Huertas-Company, M.
name: Jespersen, C. K.
name: Jin, S.
name: Kokorev, V.
name: Lambrides, E.
name: Borgne, D. Le
name: Liu, D.
name: Magdis, G.
name: Massey, R.
name: McPartland, C. J. R.
name: Mercier, W.
name: McCleary, J. E.
name: McKinney, J.
name: Oesch, P. A.
name: Rhodes, J. D.
name: Rich, R. M.
name: Robertson, B. E.
name: Sanders, D.
name: Trebitsch, M.
name: Tresse, L.
name: Valentino, F.
name: Vijayan, A. P.
name: Weaver, J. R.
name: Weibel, A.
name: Wilkins, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stellar mass function (SMF) and the co-evolution with dark matter halos via abundance matching in the largest redshift range to date $0.25$, we find increased abundances of massive (log$\, M_{\star}/M_{\odot}>10.5$) implying integrated star formation efficiencies (SFE) $ε_{\star}\equiv M_{\star}\, f_{\rm b}^{-1} M_{\rm halo}^{-1} \gtrsim 0.5$. We find a flattening of the SMF at the high-mass end that is better described by a double power law at $z>5.5$. At $z \lesssim 5.5$ it transitions to a Schechter law which coincides with the emergence of the first massive quiescent galaxies in the Universe. We trace the cosmic stellar mass density (SMD) and infer the star formation rate density (SFRD), which at $z>7.5$ agrees remarkably with recent \JWST{} UV luminosity function-derived estimates. However, at $z \lesssim 3.5$, we find significant tension ($\sim 0.3$ dex) with the cosmic star formation (SF) history from instantaneous SF measures, the causes of which remain poorly understood. We infer the stellar-to-halo mass relation (SHMR) and the SFE from abundance matching out to $z=12$, finding a non-monotonic evolution. The SFE has the characteristic strong dependence with mass in the range of $0.02 - 0.2$, and mildly decreases at the low mass end out to $z\sim3.5$. At $z\sim3.5$ the SFE increases sharply from $\sim 0.1$ to approach high SFE of $0.8-1$ by $z\sim 10$ for log$(M_{\rm h}/M_{\odot})\approx11.5$, albeit with large uncertainties. Finally, we use the SHMR to track the SFE and stellar mass growth throughout the halo history and find that they do not grow at the same rate -- from the earliest times up until $z\sim3.5$ the halo growth rate outpaces galaxy assembly, but at $z>3.5$ halo growth stagnates and accumulated gas reservoirs keep the SF going and galaxies outpace halos.
Plant species rather than elevated atmospheric CO2 impacts rhizosphere properties and phosphorus fractions in a phosphorus deficient soil
Creators: name: Touhami, Driss
name: Condron, Leo
name: McDowell, Rich
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: By 2050, elevated atmospheric CO2 (eCO2) could stimulate plant growth, but dwindling phosphorus (P) stocks in the soil could limit growth. However, little is known about how eCO2 could affect soil P availability and dynamics in P-poor soils. Here, we conducted a 6-week pot experiment where three plant species were grown in a low-P soil under ambient (390 ppm) and eCO2 (700 ppm) to investigate plant growth, rhizosphere properties, and changes in soil P fractions. Our results showed that under P deficiency, plant biomass, P uptake, and rhizosphere properties did not respond to eCO2. Changes were noted by plant species. Compared to the control soil (unplanted pots), rhizosphere pH decreased the most under wheat, while microbial biomass P was higher under blue lupin. Among plant species, the blue lupin rhizosphere exhibited higher acid and alkaline phosphatase activity as well as organic anion release. Soil P fractions were impacted by plant species but similar across CO2 treatments.
Supplementary document for High-efficiency plasmonic vortex generation with near-infrared bifunctional metasurfaces - 6617302.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Yizhen
name: Zheng, Xiaoying
name: Liu, Feifei
name: Pan, Weikang
name: Wang, Zhuo
name: Liu, Muhan
name: Zhu, Zhiyan
name: Wang, Yingying
name: Li, Liangwei
name: He, Qiong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Document
An Adaptable Approach for Successful SIEM Adoption in Companies
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Maximilian
name: Schneider, Bettina
name: Scherb, Christopher
name: Asprion, Petra Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In corporations around the world, the topic of cybersecurity and information security is becoming increasingly important as the number of cyberattacks on themselves continues to grow. Nowadays, it is no longer just a matter of protecting against cyberattacks, but rather of detecting such attacks at an early stage and responding accordingly. There is currently no generic methodological approach for the implementation of Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems that takes academic aspects into account and can be applied independently of the product or developers of the systems. Applying Hevner's design science research approach, the goal of this paper is to develop a holistic procedure model for implementing respective SIEM systems in corporations. According to the study during the validation phase, the procedure model was verified to be applicable. As desire for future research, the procedure model should be applied in various implementation projects in different enterprises to analyze its applicability and completeness.
description: Submitted to the AC2023 Conference
Comprehensive linear stability analysis for intrinsic instabilities in premixed ammonia/hydrogen/air flames
Creators: name: Lehmann, Terence
name: Berger, Lukas
name: Howarth, Thomas L.
name: Gauding, Michael
name: Girhe, Sanket
name: Dally, Bassam B.
name: Pitsch, Heinz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional direct numerical simulations of planar laminar premixed ammonia/hydrogen/air flames are conducted for a wide range of equivalence ratios, hydrogen ($\rm H_2$) fractions in the fuel blend, pressures, and unburned temperatures to study intrinsic flame instabilities (IFIs) in the linear regime. For stoichiometric and lean mixtures at ambient conditions, a non-monotonic behavior of thermo-diffusive instabilities with increasing ($\rm H_2$) fraction is observed. Strongest instabilities occur for molar ($\rm H_2$) fractions of 40%. The analysis shows that this behavior is linked to the joint effect of variations of the effective Lewis number and Zeldovich number. IFIs in ammonia/hydrogen blends further show a non-monotonic trend with respect to pressure, which is found to be linked to the chemistry of the hydroperoxyl radical $\rm HO_2$. The addition of $\rm NH_3$ opens new reaction pathways for the consumption of $\rm HO_2$ resulting in a chain carrying behavior in contrast to its chain terminating nature in pure $\rm H_2$/air flames. Theoretically derived dispersion relations can predict the non-monotonic behavior for lean conditions. However, these are found to be sensitive to the different methods for evaluating the Zeldovich number available in the literature.
Documenting work through videos. A project by Officina Emilia with nine engineering firms in the province of Modena (2008-2010)
Creators: name: RUSSO, Margherita
name: Pozzoli, S.
name: Tantillo, F.
Publisher: name: Dipartimento di Economia Marco Biagi - Universit� di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Year: 2016

description: In order to meet the need of representing labour in the workshop, Officina Emilia has concentrated on work in the small mechanical factories. The aim is to spread - among teachers, young persons and their families, local administrators and people who work at various levels in the local institutions - a knowledge of what the world of engineering production entails and of the people employed in it, and to investigate in depth the nexus between innovation and production, knowledge and learning places. Research, analysis and transmission of knowledge would need to be mobilized on a very large scale to find answers to the questions as to the current nature of jobs and what workers do in mechanical factories. Through the OE_Imprese project, Officina Emilia has set a preliminary aim: to contribute to opening the discussion, to signal the need to find answers, to better formulate the questions, to articulate the knowledge of the variety of cases, situations and contexts in which workers operate today. A multidisciplinary working group has set up instruments to facilitate the preliminary stages of collection and analysis of the documentation of the firms, and has selected the video as a suitable tool for gathering documentation for the research and the construction effective teaching instruments. In this paper (in a bilingual version Italian/English) we present two video productions made in the OE_Imprese project: a series of videointerviews with 35 workers (in Italian with subtitles in English), and a videoinstallation to narrate firms and workers in the Modena engineering district. The videos were made in the period November 2008-January 2009, by Filippo Tantillo and Sara Pozzoli. The collaboration between Officina Emilia and the firms of the territory emerges from the need to investigate and make visible the intermesh between production and innovation that formerly characterized the district, and that still today represents an aspect peculiar to engineering production in the Modena area, projecting it into the future, mapping out the paths of transformation.
Reductive dissolution of phosphorus associated with iron oxides during saturation in an agricultural soil profile
Creators: name: Smith, Genna
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Daly, Karen
name: Ó Huallacháin, Daire
name: Condron, Leo
name: Fenton, Owen
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: In soils with a fragipan or poor permeability, water may remain in a soil profile long enough to make it anoxic and reductive. The reductive dissolution of iron (Fe)- and manganese (Mn)-oxides can release associated phosphorus (P). Therefore, the dissolved P would be vulnerable to subsurface flow and could contaminate nearby streams. It was hypothesized that single rainfall events could cause subsurface P concentrations to increase via reductive dissolution in wet winter-spring conditions. Also, dissolution‚Äîbeing microbially mediated‚Äîwould be buffered by the presence of nitrate (NO3-), which is preferred as an electron acceptor over Fe and Mn in microbial reactions. Unsaturated zone monitoring occurred from May to September in 2017 and 2019, using Teflon suction cups below the surface of a grassland soil in New Zealand. Events in July and August in 2017 and 2019 resulted in reducing conditions [Fe(III)/sulfate-reducing] and up to 77 and 96% greater P and Fe release, respectively. In an additional experiment in 2019, 100 mm of flood irrigation was applied, and 10 mg NO3--N + carbon was injected into half the cups at the site. The other cups received no N. Cups treated with N yielded up to 45% total dissolved P and 21% less Fe than the no-N cups. A laboratory incubation of soils from the site confirmed that NO3- inhibited P release. This effect may act to decrease the amount of P lost in subsurface flow in systems regularly fertilized with N but should not be relied on as a method to mitigate P losses.
Hominidae Gray 1825
Creators: name: Benton, MJ
name: Donoghue, PCJ
name: Vinther, J
name: Asher, RJ
name: Friedman, M
name: Near, TJ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Hominidae

description: CROWN HOMINIDAE (86)   Node Calibrated. Last common ancestor of great apes, including human, chimp, gorilla, and orang-utan.
 Fossil Taxon and Specimen. Sivapithecus indicus (e.g., Geological Survey of Pakistan, Islamabad, partial maxilla GSP Y-16075; Kappleman et al., 1991) from the Miocene Chinji Formation of Pakistan.
 Phylogenetic Justification. Sivapithecus is identified by phylogenetic analysis as a member of total-group Ponginae, a stem gibbon, and so nested within crown Hominidae (Ward and Kimbel, 1983; Seiffert, 2006).
 Minimum Age. 11.6 Ma
 Soft Maximum Age. 33.9 Ma
 Age Justification. The Chinji Formation of Pakistan corresponds to magnetic polarity chron 5Ar, estimated to be ca. 12 Ma before present (Kappelman et al., 1991). This correlates to the Serravallian stage, the top of which is at 11.6 Ma, our minimum estimate for the divergence of the orang-utan from other great apes.
As a soft maximum we suggest the first diverse occurrence of anthropoids from the earliest Oligocene of the Fayûm, Egypt. These primates
comprise a diverse radiation just on the Oligocene side of the Eocene-Oligocene boundary at 33.9 Ma (Seiffert, 2006; Gradstein et al., 2012), and lack derived features of the extant great ape lineages.
 Discussion. While there are numerous taxa of fossil hominoids from Africa and Eurasia, few can be unambiguously attributed to an extant ape lineage besides Homo and Pongo. Numerous fossils associated with the Pongo lineage are known from Pleistocene sites in east Asia; another fossil orang-utan relative, Gigantopithecus, is known from the late Miocene and Pliocene (Fleagle, 1999). Of crown hominoid lineages, Sivapithecus is the oldest (Andrews and Cronin, 1982; Pilbeam, 1986).
description: Published as part of Benton, MJ, Donoghue, PCJ, Vinther, J, Asher, RJ, Friedman, M & Near, TJ, 2015, Constraints on the timescale of animal evolutionary history, pp. 1-107 in Palaeontologia Electronica (Florence, Italy) (Florence, Italy) 15 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.26879/424, http://zenodo.org/record/13310890
Dentro la famiglia: le condizioni di vita dei bambini
Creators: name: COLOMBINI, Sara
name: SILVESTRI, Paolo
Publisher: name: Dipartimento di Economia Politica - Universit� di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Year: 2008

description: On the basis of a local household survey, this paper examines the economic and social conditions of families with children under fifteen. The analysis refers to a particular area, the province of Modena, one of the richest in Italy, with high female occupation rates and a good deal of public child care services. We study child care services available outside the family and the costs afforded by parents. We also analyze some critical areas in childcare and discuss their links with the economic conditions of the families.
Spectral function of a bipolaron coupled to dispersive optical phonons
Creators: name: Kovač, K.
name: Bonča, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an efficient variational exact diagonalization method, we computed the electron removal spectral function within the framework of the Holstein-Hubbard model containing two electrons with opposite spins coupled to dispersive quantum optical phonons. Our primary focus was examining the interplay between phonon dispersion and Coulomb repulsion and their effects on the single-electron removal spectral function, relevant for the analysis of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). Tuning the strengths of the electron-phonon coupling and the Hubbard interaction allows us to examine the evolution of the spectral properties of the system as it crosses over from a bound bipolaron to separate polarons. With increasing Hubbard repulsion, the decrease of the bipolaron binding energy results in the gradual downward shift of the polaron band - a low-frequency feature in the spectral function. Simultaneously, the intensity of the polaron band away from the center of the Brillouin zone diminishes until it remains non-zero only in its center as the bipolaron unbinds into two separate polarons. The spectral function is significantly influenced by phonon dispersion, particularly in systems with strong electron-phonon coupling. The sign of the curvature of the phonon band plays a crucial role in the distribution of spectral weight.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures
Supplementary document for 3D tomographic reconstruction with few views using highly-generalizable manifold learning at sinogram domain - 6618452.pdf
Creators: name: Sun, Jiahao
name: Zhao, Fang
name: liu, binbing
name: Fei, Peng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biotechnology

description: Supplementary information
AUT830090_Supplemental_material_S2 – Supplemental material for Separate contributions of autistic traits and anxious apprehension, but not alexithymia, to emotion processing in faces
Creators: name: Stephenson, Kevin G
name: Luke, Steven G
name: Mikle South
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Education
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, AUT830090_Supplemental_material_S2 for Separate contributions of autistic traits and anxious apprehension, but not alexithymia, to emotion processing in faces by Kevin G Stephenson, Steven G Luke and Mikle South in Autism
Sediment and water-column phosphorus chemistry in streams at baseflow across varying catchment geologies
Creators: name: Simpson, Zachary
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Condron, Leo
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Streams can attenuate inputs of phosphorus (P) and therefore dampen the likelihood of ecosystem eutrophication. This P attenuation derives from many processes and remains poorly understood, particularly in reference to the geochemical mechanisms involved. We studied P attenuation in the form of (1) potential for mineral (co-)precipitation from the water column and (2) P sorption with benthic sediments. We hypothesized that both mechanisms vary with catchment geology and that P sorption depends on sediment reactive iron (Fe). We sampled 31 streams at baseflow, covering a gradient of P inputs (via land use), hydrological characteristics, and catchment geologies. Geochemical equilibria in the water column were measured and benthic sediments were analyzed for sorption properties and P and Fe fractions. Neither P-containing minerals nor calcite-phosphate co-precipitation had the potential to form. However, in-stream dissolved reactive P (DRP) correlated with labile sediment P (water soluble and easily reduced Fe-P) for streams where hyporheic exchange between the water column and sediment porewaters was likely sufficient. Because this labile P was associated with poorly crystalline Fe oxides, which determined P sorption capacity, we observed that more sorptive sediments were positively related to DRP concentrations. Our results suggest that DRP attenuation in these streams at baseflow depends in part on the combination of biogeochemical Fe and P cycles and the hydrological exchange with the hyporheic zone. Such combinations will likely vary spatiotemporally within a catchment and must be considered alongside inputs of P and sediment if the P concentrations at baseflow, and eutrophication risk, are to be well managed.
Supplementary document for Multispectral indices for real-time and non-invasive tissue ischemia monitoring using snapshot cameras - 6619489.pdf
Creators: name: De Winne, Jens
name: Strumane, Anoek
name: Babin, Danilo
name: Luthman, Siri
name: Luong, Hiep
name: Philips, Wilfried
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental figures and text to the paper
Thermodynamics of high order correction for Schwarzschild-AdS black hole in non-commutative geometry
Creators: name: Tan, Baoyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under the premise that quantum gravity becomes non-negligible, higher-order corrections of non-commutative geometry dominate. In this paper, we studied the thermodynamics of high-order corrections for Schwarzschild-AdS black hole with Lorentz distribution in the framework of non-commutative geometry. Our results indicate that when high-order corrections dominate, the thermodynamic behavior of Schwarzschild-AdS black hole in non-commutative geometry will gradually approach that of ordinary Schwarzschild-AdS black hole. In addition, we also studied the Joule-Thomson effect of Schwarzschild-AdS black hole under high-order corrections.
description: 11 pages; 13 figures
Modes of convergence of sequences of holomorphic functions: a linear point of view
Creators: name: Bernal-González, L.
name: Calderón-Moreno, M. C.
name: López-Salazar, J.
name: Prado-Bassas, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A03, 30H99, 46E10, 46B87

description: In this paper, pointwise convergence, uniform convergence and compact convergence of sequences of holomorphic functions on an open subset of the complex plane are compared from a linear point of view. In fact, it is proved the existence of large linear algebras consisting, except for zero, of sequences of holomorphic functions tending to zero compactly but not uniformly on the open set or of sequences of holomorphic functions tending pointwisely to zero but not compactly. Also dense linear subspaces in an appropriate Fréchet space as well as infinite dimensional Banach spaces of sequences converging to zero in the mentioned modes are shown to exist.
Forecasting the population properties of merging black holes
Creators: name: De Renzis, Viola
name: Iacovelli, Francesco
name: Gerosa, Davide
name: Mancarella, Michele
name: Pacilio, Costantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Third-generation gravitational-wave detectors will observe up to millions of merging binary black holes. With such a vast dataset, stacking events into population analyses will arguably be more important than analyzing single sources. We present the first application of population-level Fisher-matrix forecasts tailored to third-generation gravitational-wave interferometers. We implement the formalism first derived by Gair et al. and explore how future experiments such as Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer will constrain the distributions of black-hole masses, spins, and redshift. Third-generation detectors will be transformative, improving constraints on the population hyperparameters by several orders of magnitude compared to current data. At the same time, we highlight that a single third-generation observatory and a network of detectors will deliver qualitatively similar performances. Obtaining precise measurements of some population features (e.g. peaks in the mass spectrum) will require only a few months of observations while others (e.g. the fraction of binaries with aligned spins) will instead require years if not decades. We argue population forecasts of this kind should be featured in white papers and feasibility studies aimed at developing the science case of future gravitational-wave interferometers.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
A distributed and parallel $(k, n)$ QSS scheme with verification capability
Creators: name: Andronikos, Theodore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article introduces a novel Quantum Secret Sharing scheme with $( k, n )$ threshold and endowed with verification capability. The new protocol exploits the power of entanglement and evolves in three phases. The primary novelty of the new protocol lies in its ability to operate completely parallelly in a fully distributed setup, where the spymaster and her agents all are in different locations, in contrast to the vast majority of analogous protocols that assume a localized scenario in which all agents are at the same place. The spymaster sends all necessary information to all intended recipients simultaneously in one step. All phases are executed in parallel, minimizing the overall execution cost of the protocol. Given its comparative complexity, we provide a comprehensive and detailed analysis to establish its information-theoretic security in the sense of preventing both outside eavesdroppers from obtaining any useful information and inside rogue agents from sabotaging its successful completion. The protocol eliminates the need for a quantum signature scheme or pre-shared keys, thereby simplifying the process and lowering complexity. Finally, the possibility of its implementation by contemporary quantum computers is promising because the protocol relies exclusively on CNOT and Hadamard gates and all players operating on similar or identical quantum circuits.
BIOLOGIYA DARSLARINI O'QITISHDA INNOVATSION YONDASHUV
Creators: name: Yusupova, Gulmira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada umumta’lim maktablarida biologiya fanini o‘qitishda innovatsion mеtodlardan foydalanishning ahamiyati, imkoniyatlari va amaliy natijalari yoritilgan. An’anaviy ta’lim uslublaridan farqli ravishda, zamonaviy pеdagogik tеxnologiyalar, axborot-kommunikatsiya vositalari va intеraktiv mеtodlar o‘quvchilarning darsga bo‘lgan qiziqishini oshirish, ularning mustaqil fikrlash, kuzatish va tahlil qilish ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. Maqolada konstruktiv yondashuv, klastеr, aqliy hujum, loyihaviy ishlar, STЕAM-ta’lim kabi innovatsion mеtodlar orqali biologik tushunchalarni chuqur o‘zlashtirishga еrishish yo‘llari misollar asosida tahlil еtilgan. Shu bilan birga, biologiya darslarini tashkil еtishda raqamli tеxnologiyalar – intеraktiv doskalar, еlеktron darsliklar va simulyatsiyalardan foydalanish bo‘yicha ilg‘or tajribalar ham kеltirilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari innovatsion mеtodlar o‘quvchilarning faolligini oshirishi, bilimlarini mustahkamlashi va fanga bo‘lgan qiziqishini shakllantirishda samarali vosita еkanligini ko‘rsatadi.
Supplemental Material, Cardiactriage - Advanced Heart Failure Treatment Modalities and Hospice Care: The Need for High Level Care Coordination
Creators: name: Burnside, Lee
name: Whyte, Sharon
name: Cooper, Stephanie G.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental Material, Cardiactriage for Advanced Heart Failure Treatment Modalities and Hospice Care: The Need for High Level Care Coordination by Lee Burnside, Sharon Whyte, and Stephanie G. Cooper in American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®
Sediment phosphorus buffering in streams at baseflow: A meta-analysis
Creators: name: Simpson, Zachary
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Condron, Leo
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Phosphorus (P) pollution of surface waters remains a challenge for protecting and improving water quality. Central to the challenge is understanding what regulates P concentrations in streams. This quantitative review synthesizes the literature on a major control of P concentrations in streams at baseflow‚Äîthe sediment P buffer‚Äîto better understand streamwater-sediment P interactions. We conducted a global meta-analysis of sediment equilibrium phosphate concentrations at net zero sorption (EPC0), which is the dissolved reactive P (DRP) concentration toward which sediments buffer solution DRP. Our analysis of 45 studies and >900 paired observations of DRP and EPC0 showed that sediments often have potential to remove or release P to the streamwater (83% of observations), meaning that'equilibrium' between sediment and streamwater is rare. This potential for P exchange is moderated by sediment and stream characteristics, including sorption affinity, stream pH, exchangeable P concentration, and particle sizes. The potential for sediments to modify streamwater DRP concentrations is often not realized owing to other factors (e.g., hydrologic interactions). Sediment surface chemistry, hyporheic exchange, and biota can also influence the potential exchange of P between sediments and the streamwater. Methodological choices significantly influenced EPC0 determination and thus the estimated potential for P exchange; we therefore discuss how to measure and report EPC0 to best suit research objectives and aid in interstudy comparison. Our results enhance understanding of the sediment P buffer and inform how EPC0 can be effectively applied to improve management of aquatic P pollution and eutrophication.
Seventy years of data from the world's longest grazed and irrigated pasture trials
Creators: name: McDowell, Rich
name: Moss, Ray
name: Gray, Colin
name: Smith, Chris
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Pastures are the most widespread land use, globally. The Winchmore trials were established in 1948-1949 in Canterbury, New Zealand and examined either different rates of phosphorus (P) fertiliser on the same irrigation schedule (Fertiliser trial), or different irrigation scheduling at the same rate of P application (Irrigation trial). About 96,000 records of soil chemistry and physical data and pasture yield and botanical composition are available along with nearly 7000 soil samples. These data have been used in 475 publications that have explored improvements in production, irrigation, pasture and crop production, soil and water research and entomology. These data are invaluable for calibrating models to predict long-term issues like the accumulation of soil carbon or contaminants like cadmium and informing policy on climate change and agricultural practices. The data and soil samples are available for use and may yet yield discoveries, unforeseen 70 years ago.