cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Aceria dioicae
Creators: name: SitunguK, Sivu
name: ElhalawanyK, Ashraf Said
name: Ngubane-NdhlovuK, Nompumelelo P.
name: ChetverikovK, Philipp E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aceria
Aceria dioicae

description: Aceria dioicae (Keifer 1979)
(Figures 9–10)
description: Published as part of SitunguK, Sivu, ElhalawanyK, Ashraf Said, Ngubane-NdhlovuK, Nompumelelo P. & ChetverikovK, Philipp E., 2023, New species and records of gall mites of the genus Aceria (Eriophyoidea, Eriophyidae) associated withTamarix in Egypt and South Africa, pp. 1271-1303 in Acarologia 63 (4) on page 1288, DOI: 10.24349/n4ay-b8yb, http://zenodo.org/record/10786774
DH-PTAM: A Deep Hybrid Stereo Events-Frames Parallel Tracking And Mapping System
Creators: name: Soliman, Abanob
name: Bonardi, Fabien
name: Sidibé, Désiré
name: Bouchafa, Samia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a robust approach for a visual parallel tracking and mapping (PTAM) system that excels in challenging environments. Our proposed method combines the strengths of heterogeneous multi-modal visual sensors, including stereo event-based and frame-based sensors, in a unified reference frame through a novel spatio-temporal synchronization of stereo visual frames and stereo event streams. We employ deep learning-based feature extraction and description for estimation to enhance robustness further. We also introduce an end-to-end parallel tracking and mapping optimization layer complemented by a simple loop-closure algorithm for efficient SLAM behavior. Through comprehensive experiments on both small-scale and large-scale real-world sequences of VECtor and TUM-VIE benchmarks, our proposed method (DH-PTAM) demonstrates superior performance in terms of robustness and accuracy in adverse conditions, especially in large-scale HDR scenarios. Our implementation's research-based Python API is publicly available on GitHub for further research and development: https://github.com/AbanobSoliman/DH-PTAM.
description: Accepted for publication in the IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles
title: »[E]in Vater, dächte ich, ist doch immer ein Vater«. Figurentypen und ihre Operationalisierung
Creators: name: Krautter, Benjamin
name: Pagel, Janis
name: Reiter, Nils
name: Willand, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften - ZfdG
Year: 2023

description: Dieser Artikel behandelt die Operationalisierung von Figurentypen im deutschsprachigen Drama. Ausgehend von der dramen- und theatergeschichtlichen Forschung werden Figuren bestimmt, die einem der drei Figurentypen ›Intrigant*in‹, ›tugendhafte Tochter‹ und ›zärtlicher Vater‹ entsprechen. Für die Figuren wurden eigenschaftsbasierte Datensätze erstellt, die zu ihrer automatischen Klassifikation herangezogen werden. Neben die inhaltliche Komplexität von Figuren und die theoretische Bestimmung von Figurentypen tritt die methodische Herausforderung, ausgehend von einer kleinen Menge an Annotationen zu generalisieren. Unsere Experimente zeigen, dass sich die gewählten Typen jeweils innerhalb einer Grundgesamtheit als abgrenzbare Teilmengen herausbilden.
سنجش وقف پول واثرگذاری آن بر اشتغال زایی
Creators: name: Sarkhosh, Javad
name: سپیده رمضانی
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: وقف، وقف پول، صحت وقف پول، عدم صحت وقف پول

description: موضوع: وقف از مقوله هایی است که به کشورهای اسلامی اختصاص ندارد و در سراسرجهان، به ویژه درکشورهای توسعه یافته، نهادهای وقفی فراوانی وجود دارد. با گذشت زمان و افزایش جمعیت، علیرغم تمایل مردم به شرکت در سنت حسنه وقف، توانایی کمتری در وقف انفرادی وجود دارد؛ بنابراین لزوم تدوین روشهای نوین، به طوریکه مردم با مبالغ اندک بتوانند جزء واقفین به شمارآمده و اثرماندگاری از خود به جای بگذارند، بیش از پیش نمایان میشود. وقف پول، سهام و اوراق بهادار یا انتشار اوراق وقفی، دارای وجوه مشترکی است. برای وقف پول دو نظریه مطرح است:گروهی وقف پول را صحیح قلمداد میکنند و گروهی نیز مخالف وقف آن می باشند. هدف ما، بررسی ادله قائلین به صحت و عدم صحت وقف پول و تاکید بر همسو بودن ماهیت پول با ماهیت وقف و صحیح انگاشتن وقف پول و تاثیر آن بر اشتغال زایی با گسترش وقف می باشد. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی از طریقگردآوری اطالعات کتابخانه ای نگاشته شده است. نتیجه این نوشتار حاکی از آن است که پذیرش صحت وقف پول بهترین راه برای حفظ نقش اساسی نهاد وقف وگردش چرخ اقتصادی جامعه و رونق اشتغال است و نیازمند پژوهش در این راستا میباشد. در جامعه ای که پول قابلیت وقف داشته باشد، هرفردی حتی با کمترین دارایی میتواند به وقف بخشی از پول خود اقدام نماید و شاهد آثار مثبت آن باشد.
A Grasp Pose is All You Need: Learning Multi-fingered Grasping with Deep Reinforcement Learning from Vision and Touch
Creators: name: Ceola, Federico
name: Maiettini, Elisa
name: Rosasco, Lorenzo
name: Natale, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-fingered robotic hands have potential to enable robots to perform sophisticated manipulation tasks. However, teaching a robot to grasp objects with an anthropomorphic hand is an arduous problem due to the high dimensionality of state and action spaces. Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) offers techniques to design control policies for this kind of problems without explicit environment or hand modeling. However, state-of-the-art model-free algorithms have proven inefficient for learning such policies. The main problem is that the exploration of the environment is unfeasible for such high-dimensional problems, thus hampering the initial phases of policy optimization. One possibility to address this is to rely on off-line task demonstrations, but, oftentimes, this is too demanding in terms of time and computational resources. To address these problems, we propose the A Grasp Pose is All You Need (G-PAYN) method for the anthropomorphic hand of the iCub humanoid. We develop an approach to automatically collect task demonstrations to initialize the training of the policy. The proposed grasping pipeline starts from a grasp pose generated by an external algorithm, used to initiate the movement. Then a control policy (previously trained with the proposed G-PAYN) is used to reach and grab the object. We deployed the iCub into the MuJoCo simulator and use it to test our approach with objects from the YCB-Video dataset. Results show that G-PAYN outperforms current DRL techniques in the considered setting in terms of success rate and execution time with respect to the baselines. The code to reproduce the experiments is released together with the paper with an open source license.
description: IROS 2023
Antiviral medication use in a cohort of pregnant women during the 2009–2010 influenza pandemic
Creators: name: A. S. Yasseen III
name: D. B. Fell
name: A. E. Sprague
name: R. Xie
name: G. Smith
name: M. C. Walker
name: S.W. Wen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Medicine

description: Preventing influenza-like illness (ILI) during pregnancy with antiviral medication use (AVMU) can mitigate serious health risks to mother and foetus. We report on AVMU in pregnant women in Ontario, Canada, and describe characteristics of AVMU during the 2009–2010 H1N1 pandemic. Rates and risk estimates of AVMU were compared across multiple categories and stratified across ILI infection status. Increased AVMU was observed in women with influenza infections, active smokers, those vaccinated against influenza, and those with pre-existing co-morbidities. Decreased AVMU was observed in women with multiple gestations, and those in neighbourhoods of high immigrant concentrations. Our stratified analysis indicated that the observed patterns differed by ILI infection status. We demonstrated that once infected, women across multiple groups were equally likely to use antiviral medications. In this report we also propose possible clinical explanations for the observed differences in AVMU, which will be useful in planning prevention initiatives for future pandemics.
Purification and biochemical properties of SDS-stable low molecular weight alkaline serine protease from Citrullus colocynthis
Creators: name: Khan, Muhammad Bashir
name: Hidayatullah Khan
name: Shah, Muhammad Usman
name: Sanaullah Khan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A low molecular weight serine protease from seeds of Citrullus colocynthis was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity with high level of catalytic efficiency (22,945 M−1 S−1). The enzyme was a monomer with molecular mass of 25 kDa estimated by SDS–PAGE. The enzyme was highly active over a pH range of 6.5–9.0 and temperature range of 20–80 °C, with maximum activity at pH 7.5 and at 50 °C. The Km and Kcat were 73 μg/mL and 67/s, respectively. The enzyme was strongly inhibited by PMSF, moderately by soybean trypsin inhibitor, indicating that the enzyme was a serine protease. The enzyme retained 86 and 73% of its activity in the presence of urea and DTT, respectively, and its activity was slightly enhanced in the presence of anionic detergent (SDS). Thus, the enzyme is a novel SDS-stable protease with high catalytic efficiency over wide ranges of pH and temperature which is commercially promising for various industrial applications.
title: CaeMmCom – Corpus altaegyptischer multimodaler Communication. Der Aufbau einer multimodalen Datensammlung altägyptischer Kommunikate
Creators: name: Döhl, Rebecca
name: Kutscher, Silvia
name: Loebel, Jens-Martin
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften
Year: 2020

description: Der Beitrag beschreibt die Einführung einer neuen digitalen Methode zur Erforschung multimodaler graphischer Kommunikation für die Ägyptologie. Im Zentrum steht dabei der Aufbau eines digitalen Corpus, das Daten zur graphischen Kommunikation erfasst und dabei Verfahren entwickelt, neben Texten und Bildern auch Text-Bild-Kompositionen sowie deren räumliche Bedeutungsaspekte systematisch zu beschreiben, zu annotieren und zu visualisieren. Dadurch sollen im Fach neue Wege beschritten werden, mediale und kulturelle Gegebenheiten und Entwicklungen aus synchroner (z. B. Genretypen) als auch aus diachroner Perspektive (z. B. Entstehung und Entwicklung von Genres) datengeleitet zu identifizieren und nachzuvollziehen.
title:  »[…] nicht die Ausnahme, sondern der Normalfall [!]« Die digitale Lücke in der Kunstgeschichte und Provenienzforschung
Creators: name: Lang, Sabine
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften – ZfdG
Year: 2023

description: Die Arbeit mit Datenbanken ist Teil des Alltags vieler Kunsthistoriker*innen und Provenienzforscher*innen. Dabei werden sie nicht nur mit dem Anwesenden, sondern auch mit dem Abwesenden konfrontiert. Der folgende Beitrag widmet sich der digitalen Lücke im Kontext der Kunstgeschichte und Provenienzforschung und fragt nach Arten und Ursachen. Auf Basis einer Studie verschiedener Datenbanken und einer digitalen Methode werden Arten digitaler Lücken identifiziert und in einer (erweiterbaren) Typologie festgehalten. Im Anschluss werden die Ursachen problematisiert, wobei festgestellt werden soll, ob die Lücken auf bereits lückenhafte analoge Bestände oder tatsächlich auf digitale Methoden oder andere Faktoren zurückzuführen sind. Eine wesentliche Erkenntnis besteht darin, dass vor allem fehlende Ressourcen digitale Lücken generieren. Abschließende Gedanken greifen die Fragen auf, warum eine Auseinandersetzung mit Lücken vor allem im Digitalen wichtig ist und ob die Lücke auch positive Qualitäten hat.
description: Art historians and provenance researchers use databases almost daily. By doing so, they are not only confronted with what is present but also with what is missing. The following article studies digital gaps in the context of art history and provenance research and specifically asks for types and causes. Based on a study of various databases and a digital method, types of digital gaps are identified and recorded in an (expandable) typology. In the following section, the article addresses causes for gaps to determine if they are a result of already incomplete analog sources, digital methods or other factors. A key finding is that missing resources generate gaps. The article concludes with a discussion of the importance of gaps in the digital space, and whether gaps can have positive qualities as well.
Incorporating coreference resolution into word sense disambiguation
Creators: name: Hu, Shangfeng
name: Liu, Chengfei
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461305
subject: Data structures and algorithms

description: Word sense disambiguation (WSD) and coreference resolution are two fundamental tasks for natural language processing. Unfortunately, they are seldom studied together. In this paper, we propose to incorporate the coreference resolution technique into a word sense disambiguation system for improving disambiguation precision. Our work is based on the existing instance knowledge network (IKN) based approach for WSD. With the help of coreference resolution, we are able to connect related candidate dependency graphs at the candidate level and similarly the related instance graph patterns at the instance level in IKN together. Consequently, the contexts which can be considered for WSD are expanded and precision for WSD is improved. Based on Senseval-3 all-words task, we run extensive experiments by following the same experimental approach as the IKN based WSD. It turns out that each combined algorithm between the extended IKN WSD algorithm and one of the best five existing algorithms consistently outperforms the corresponding combined algorithm between the IKN WSD algorithm and the existing algorithm.
Purification and biochemical properties of SDS-stable low molecular weight alkaline serine protease from Citrullus colocynthis
Creators: name: Khan, Muhammad Bashir
name: Hidayatullah Khan
name: Shah, Muhammad Usman
name: Sanaullah Khan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A low molecular weight serine protease from seeds of Citrullus colocynthis was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity with high level of catalytic efficiency (22,945 M−1 S−1). The enzyme was a monomer with molecular mass of 25 kDa estimated by SDS–PAGE. The enzyme was highly active over a pH range of 6.5–9.0 and temperature range of 20–80 °C, with maximum activity at pH 7.5 and at 50 °C. The Km and Kcat were 73 μg/mL and 67/s, respectively. The enzyme was strongly inhibited by PMSF, moderately by soybean trypsin inhibitor, indicating that the enzyme was a serine protease. The enzyme retained 86 and 73% of its activity in the presence of urea and DTT, respectively, and its activity was slightly enhanced in the presence of anionic detergent (SDS). Thus, the enzyme is a novel SDS-stable protease with high catalytic efficiency over wide ranges of pH and temperature which is commercially promising for various industrial applications.
A framework for realizing artifact-centric business processes in service-oriented architecture
Creators: name: Ngamakeur, Kan
name: Yongchareon, Sira
name: Liu, Chengfei
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461305
subject: Data structures and algorithms

description: Over the past few years, the artifact-centric approach to workflow modeling has been beneficially evidenced for both academic and industrial researches. This approach not only provides a rich insight to key business data and their evolution through business processes, but also allows business and IT stakeholders to have a single unified view of the processes. There are several studies on the modeling and its theoretical aspects; however, the possible realization of this approach in a particular technology is still in its fancy stage. Recently, there exist proposals to achieve such realization by converting from artifact-centric model to activity-centric model that can be implemented on existing workflow management systems. We argue that this approach has several drawbacks as the transformation, which is unidirectional, poses loss of information. In this paper, we propose a framework for the realization of artifact-centric business processes in service-oriented architecture achieving a fully automated mechanism that can realize the artifact-centric model without performing model transformation. A comprehensive discussion and comparison of our framework and other existing works are also presented.
Hepatoprotective phenylethanoid glycosides from Cirsium setosum
Creators: name: Qinge Ma
name: Yongming Guo
name: Baomin Luo
name: Wenmin Liu
name: Rongrui Wei
name: Chunxia Yang
name: Chenghua Ding
name: Xuefeng Xu
name: Minghui He
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Two new phenylethanoid glycosides, namely β-D-glucopyranoside, 1″-O-(7S)-7-(3-methoxyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxyethyl-3″-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-4″-[(8E)-7-(3-methoxyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-propenoate] (1) and β-D-glucopyranoside, 1″-O-(7S)-7-(3-methoxyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxyethyl-3″-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-4″-[(8E)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-propenoate] (2), together with six phenylethanoid glycosides were isolated from Cirsium setosum. Their structures were elucidated by their spectroscopic data and references. Compounds 2, 4, 5, 7 and 8 (10 μM) exhibited moderate hepatoprotective activities. Compounds (3–8) were obtained from this plant for the first time.
title: Vorwort
Creators: name: Burghardt, Manuel
name: Dieckmann, Lisa
name: Steyer, Timo
name: Trilcke, Peer
name: Walkowski, Niels-Oliver
name: Weis, Joëlle
name: Wuttke, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften - ZfdG
Year: 2021

description: Fabrikation von Erkenntnis – Experimente in den Digital Humanities. Hg. von Manuel Burghardt, Lisa Dieckmann, Timo Steyer, Peer Trilcke, Niels Walkowski, Joëlle Weis, Ulrike Wuttke. Wolfenbüttel 2021—2022. (= Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften / Sonderbände, 5)
A framework for behavior-consistent specialization of artifact-centric business processes
Creators: name: Yongchareon, Sira
name: Liu, Chengfei
name: Zhao, Xiaohui
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461305
subject: Data structures and algorithms

description: Driven by complex and dynamic business process requirements, there has been an increasing demand for business process reuse to improve modeling efficiency. Process specialization is an effective reuse method that can be used to customize and extend base process models to specialized models. In the recent years, artifact-centric business process modeling has emerged as it supports a more flexible process structure compared with traditional activity-centric process models. Although, process specialization has been studied for the traditional models by treating a process as a single object, the specialization of artifact-centric processes that consist of multiple interacting artifacts has not been studied. Inheriting interactions among artifacts for specialized processes and ensuring the consistency of the processes are challenging. To address these issues, we propose a novel framework for process specialization comprising artifact-centric process models, methods to define a specialized process model based on an existing process model, and the behavior consistency between the specialized model and its base model.
Genetic determinants of micronucleus formation in vivo.
Creators: name: Adams, DJ
name: Barlas, B
name: McIntyre, RE
name: Salguero, I
name: van der Weyden, L
name: Barros, A
name: Vicente, JR
name: Karimpour, N
name: Haider, A
name: Ranzani, M
name: Turner, G
name: Thompson, NA
name: Harle, V
name: Olvera-León, R
name: Robles-Espinoza, CD
name: Speak, AO
name: Geisler, N
name: Weninger, WJ
name: Geyer, SH
name: Hewinson, J
name: Karp, NA
name: Project, The Sanger Mouse Genetics
name: Fu, B
name: Yang, F
name: Kozik, Z
name: Choudhary, J
name: Yu, L
name: van Ruiten, MS
name: Rowland, BD
name: Lelliott, CJ
name: del Castillo Velasco-Herrera, M
name: Verstraten, R
name: Bruckner, L
name: Henssen, AG
name: Rooimans, MA
name: de Lange, J
name: Mohun, TJ
name: Arends, MJ
name: Kentistou, KA
name: Coelho, PA
name: Zhao, Y
name: Zecchini, H
name: Perry, JRB
name: Jackson, SP
name: Balmus, G
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Developmental Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Imaging
subject: Imaging

description: Genomic instability arising from defective responses to DNA damage1 or mitotic chromosomal imbalances2 can lead to the sequestration of DNA in aberrant extranuclear structures called micronuclei (MN). Although MN are a hallmark of ageing and diseases associated with genomic instability, the catalogue of genetic players that regulate the generation of MN remains to be determined. Here we analyse 997 mouse mutant lines, revealing 145 genes whose loss significantly increases (n = 71) or decreases (n = 74) MN formation, including many genes whose orthologues are linked to human disease. We found that mice null for Dscc1, which showed the most significant increase in MN, also displayed a range of phenotypes characteristic of patients with cohesinopathy disorders. After validating the DSCC1-associated MN instability phenotype in human cells, we used genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screening to define synthetic lethal and synthetic rescue interactors. We found that the loss of SIRT1 can rescue phenotypes associated with DSCC1 loss in a manner paralleling restoration of protein acetylation of SMC3. Our study reveals factors involved in maintaining genomic stability and shows how this information can be used to identify mechanisms that are relevant to human disease biology1.
Arylpiperazinylalkyl derivatives of 8-amino-1,3-dimethylpurine-2,6-dione as novel multitarget 5-HT/D receptor agents with potential antipsychotic activity
Creators: name: Grażyna Chłoń-Rzepa
name: Bucki, Adam
name: Kołaczkowski, Marcin
name: Partyka, Anna
name: Jastrzębska-Więsek, Magdalena
name: Satała, Grzegorz
name: Bojarski, Andrzej J.
name: Kalinowska-Tłuścik, Justyna
name: Kazek, Grzegorz
name: Mordyl, Barbara
name: Głuch-Lutwin, Monika
name: Wesołowska, Anna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A series of new 7-arylpiperazinylalkyl-1,3-dimethyl-purine-2,6-dione derivatives with diversified 8-amino substituent in 8 position was synthesized and their 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT6, 5-HT7, and D2 receptor affinities were determined. The binding study allowed identifying some potent 5-HT1A/5-HT2A/5-HT7/D2 ligands. The most interesting because of their multireceptor profile were 8-piperidine (30–35) and 8-dipropylamine (45–47) analogs with four and five carbon aliphatic linkers. The selected compounds 24, 31, 34, 39, 41, 43, 45, and 46 in the functional in vitro evaluation for all targeted receptors showed significant partial D2 agonist, partial 5-HT1A agonist, and 5-HT2A antagonist properties. The advantageous in vitro affinity of compound 34 for 5-HT1A and D2 receptors has been explained by means of molecular modeling, taking into consideration its partial agonist activity towards the latter one. In behavioral studies, compounds 32 and 34 revealed antipsychotic-like properties, significantly decreasing d-amphetamine-induced hyperactivity in mice.
title: Bye, Bye, Bias! Digital-Humanities-Projekte informationsethisch überprüfen und gestalten mit Value Sensitive Design
Creators: name: Leyrer, Katharina
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften - ZfdG
Year: 2021

description: Fabrikation von Erkenntnis – Experimente in den Digital Humanities. Hg. von Manuel Burghardt, Lisa Dieckmann, Timo Steyer, Peer Trilcke, Niels Walkowski, Joëlle Weis, Ulrike Wuttke. Wolfenbüttel 2021—2022. (= Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften / Sonderbände, 5)
description: Technologien sind nicht neutral, sondern fördern bestimmte Werte und behindern andere. Das gilt auch für Technologien, die in den Digital Humanities entwickelt und genutzt werden. Daher bedürfen diese Technologien einer ethischen Untersuchung und Einordnung. Der Ansatz des Value Sensitive Design ermöglicht einerseits, systematisch zu analysieren, welche Interessen und Werte in eine bestimmte Technologie eingeschrieben werden und ist zugleich ein Framework, um Technologien wertesensitiv zu entwickeln. Der Beitrag zeigt auf, wie Value Sensitive Design als theoretischer und methodischer Ansatz in den unterschiedlichen Spielarten der Digital Humanities genutzt werden kann.
description: Technological systems are not neutral but promote certain values and hinder others. That is also true for technologies that are developed and used in the field of Digital Humanities. Therefore, these technologies need to be reviewed from an ethical point of view. Value Sensitive Design is a framework to systematically analyze whose interests and values are implemented in a technological system. At the same time, Value Sensitive Design facilitates accounting for human values when designing technologies. This contribution points out how Value Sensitive Design can be used as a theoretical and methodological approach in different areas of Digital Humanities activities.
title: Bye, Bye, Bias! Digital-Humanities-Projekte informationsethisch überprüfen und gestalten mit Value Sensitive Design
Creators: name: Leyrer, Katharina
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften - ZfdG
Year: 2023

description: Fabrikation von Erkenntnis – Experimente in den Digital Humanities. Hg. von Manuel Burghardt, Lisa Dieckmann, 5)
description: Fabrikation von Erkenntnis – Experimente in den Digital Humanities. Hg. von Manuel Burghardt, Lisa Dieckmann, Timo Steyer, Peer Trilcke, Niels Walkowski, Joëlle Weis, Ulrike Wuttke. Wolfenbüttel 2021—2022. (= Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften / Sonderbände, 5)
description: Technologien sind nicht neutral, sondern fördern bestimmte Werte und behindern andere. Das gilt auch für Technologien, die in den Digital Humanities entwickelt und genutzt werden. Daher bedürfen diese Technologien einer ethischen Untersuchung und Einordnung. Der Ansatz des Value Sensitive Design ermöglicht einerseits, systematisch zu analysieren, welche Interessen und Werte in eine bestimmte Technologie eingeschrieben werden und ist zugleich ein Framework, um Technologien wertesensitiv zu entwickeln. Der Beitrag zeigt auf, wie Value Sensitive Design als theoretischer und methodischer Ansatz in den unterschiedlichen Spielarten der Digital Humanities genutzt werden kann.
description: Technological systems are not neutral but promote certain values and hinder others. That is also true for technologies that are developed and used in the field of Digital Humanities. Therefore, these technologies need to be reviewed from an ethical point of view. Value Sensitive Design is a framework to systematically analyze whose interests and values are implemented in a technological system. At the same time, Value Sensitive Design facilitates accounting for human values when designing technologies. This contribution points out how Value Sensitive Design can be used as a theoretical and methodological approach in different areas of Digital Humanities activities.
title: Qualitative Sprünge in der Qualitätssicherung? Potenziale digitaler Open-Peer-Review-Formate
Creators: name: Fadeeva, Yuliya
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften - ZfdG
Year: 2021

description: Fabrikation von Erkenntnis – Experimente in den Digital Humanities. Hg. von Manuel Burghardt, Lisa Dieckmann, Timo Steyer, Peer Trilcke, Niels Walkowski, Joëlle Weis, Ulrike Wuttke. Wolfenbüttel 2021—2022. (= Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften / Sonderbände, 5)
description: Open Access stößt innerhalb der Geisteswissenschaften nach wie vor auf gemischte Reaktionen. Insbesondere wird Open Access oft eine mangelnde Qualitätssicherung vorgeworfen. Doch das Gegenteil ist der Fall, jedenfalls dann, wenn der Öffnungsgedanke konsequent auf Prozesse und Verfahren der Qualitätssicherung angewendet wird. Durch die Öffnung und Digitalisierung des Peer-Review-Prozesses werden signifikante Verbesserungen in der Qualität geisteswissenschaftlicher Arbeiten möglich. Gleichzeitig wird deutlich, wie sich der Begriff der wissenschaftlichen Arbeit durch die Ablösung von tradierten Publikationspraktiken verändert.
description: Open Access is still met with mixed reactions and hesitation from scholars in the humanities. In particular, a lack of quality assurance is often assumed. But quite the opposite is true, at least when the idea of openness is thoroughly applied to quality assurance processes and procedures. By opening up and digitising the peer review process, significant improvements in the quality of works in the humanities become possible. It also becomes clear how the concept of academic work is changing through the movements inside traditional publication practices.
title: Vorstellung eines (teil-)automatisierten Verfahrens zur Analyse der Multimodalität von Webseiten
Creators: name: Jurczyk, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften – ZfdG
Year: 2021

description: Der vorliegende Artikel beschreibt ein Verfahren zur (teil-)automatisierten Analyse der Multimodalität von Webseiten. Dabei steht im Fokus, unbekannte Webseiten auf deren multimodale Grundstrukturen hin zu untersuchen, ohne dass diese vorher annotiert oder sonst anderweitig in Bezug auf ihre Multimodalität analysiert worden wären. Zusätzlich zur Etablierung eines (teil-)automatisierten Verfahrens erötert dieser Artikel die Frage, ob es einen Zusammenhang zwischen der Klassifizierung der Multimodalität von Webseiten und den gesellschaftlichen Domänen gibt, aus denen die Webseiten stammen (Politik, Wirtschaft, Religion etc.).
description: This article presents a method for the (partially) automated analysis of the multimodality of web pages. The focus lies on analyzing unknown web pages for their multimodal structure without annotating them beforehand. In addition to establishing a (partially) automated procedure, this article discusses the question if the classification of the multimodality of web pages is related to the social domains from which the web pages originate (politics, economy, religion, etc.).
title: Vorstellung eines (teil-)automatisierten Verfahrens zur Analyse der Multimodalität von Webseiten
Creators: name: Jurczyk, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften - ZfdG
Year: 2021

description: Der vorliegende Artikel möchte ein Verfahren zur (teil-)automatisierten Analyse der Multimodalität von Webseiten vorstellen und diskutieren. Dabei steht im Fokus, unbekannte Webseiten auf deren Multimodalität hin zu untersuchen, ohne dass diese vorher annotiert oder sonst anderweitig in Bezug auf ihre Multimodalität analysiert worden wären. Zusätzlich zur Etablierung eines (teil-)automatisierten Verfahrens möchte dieser Artikel die Frage diskutieren, inwiefern die Klassifizierung der Multimodalität von Webseiten im Zusammenhang mit den gesellschaftlichen Domänen steht, aus denen die Webseiten stammen (Politik, Wirtschaft, Religion etc.).
description: This article presents and discusses a method for the (partially) automated analysis of the multimodality of web pages. The focus lies on analyzing unknown web pages for their multimodality without annotating them beforehand. In addition to establishing a (partially) automated procedure, this article wants to discuss the question to what extent the classification of the multimodality of web pages is related to the social domains from which the web pages originate (politics, economy, religion, etc.).
Syntheses, crystal structures and in vitro cytotoxic activities of new copper(II) complexes of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate
Creators: name: Oğuzhan Orhan
name: Çolak, Alper Tolga
name: Emen, Fatih Mehmet
name: Gorkem Kismali
name: Ogunc Meral
name: Tevhide Sel
name: Gülbanu Koyundereli Çilgi
name: Taş, Murat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Engineering
subject: Biochemistry

description: [Cu(pydc)(im)]n (1), [Cu(pydc)(mim)3]∙2H2O (2), [Cu(pydc)(ampy)(H2O)]∙H2O (3) and [Cu(pydc)(phen)][Cu(Hpydc)2] (4) (H2pydc = 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid or dipicolinic acid, im = imidazole, mim = 2-methylimidazole, ampy = 2-amino-4-methylpyridine and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopic measurements (UV-vis and IR spectra) and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1, 2 and 3 were studied by thermogravimetric analysis from ambient temperature to 1100 K under nitrogen and thermal stabilities were investigated. The effects of complexes on proliferation of fibrosarcoma cells were investigated using the Quick Cell Proliferation Assay. The cell viability changes depend on the concentrations and type of complexes. According to cell proliferation/viability data, 4 was determined to be the most cytotoxic.
Squalius lepidus Heckel 1843
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Squalius
Squalius lepidus

description: 205. Squalius lepidus Heckel, 1843
Common name. Mesopotamian pike chub
Taxonomy. Original description: Squalius lepidus Heckel, 1843a: 21 (24), pl. 9 [Tigris River, Mosul, Iraq; lectotype: NMW 49342 (spec. 1); lectotype selected by Bogutskaya (1994: 603)].
Revisions. Khaefi et al. (2016).
Illustrations. Heckel (1843b: pl. 10, fig. 2).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Tigris.—Distribution in Ecoregions: 441-Lower Tigris & Euphrates, 442-Upper Tigris & Euphrates.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Kawar, Aroos mahi.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022). Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: LC.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Effect of sexual diary keeping and self-evaluation on female sexual function and depression: A pilot study
Creators: name: Muin, Dana Anaïs
name: Wolzt, Michael
name: Safoura Sheikh Rezaei
name: Tremmel-Scheinost, Max
name: Salama, Mohamed
name: Fuchs, Carola
name: Luger, Anton
name: Müller, Markus
name: Bayerle-Eder, Michaela
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives The aim of the trial was to assess the effect of self-evaluation and sexual diary keeping on female sexual function and depressive symptoms in women diagnosed with sexual dysfunction. Methods A single-arm non-randomised trial included 30 women (53 ± 7 years of age) with female sexual dysfunction (Female Sexual Function Index [FSFI] < 27) and a stable partnership duration of 5–40 years. Female sexual function was assessed by sexual, psychological and gynaecological history taking and validated questionnaires including the FSFI, Female Sexual Distress Scale (FSDS) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HDS), before and after 4 weeks of sexual diary keeping. Results A subjective improvement in communication of sexual problems was reported by 60% of participants; no participants reported any worsening of communication. FSFI and FSDS scores were, respectively, 18.0 ± 7.7 and 22.0 ± 10.0 at baseline and 20.2 ± 7.2 and 20.6 ± 11.5 after 4 weeks. HDS score decreased from 6.0 ± 4.0 at baseline to 4.4 ± 2.7 after 4 weeks (p = 0.042). Conclusions Self-evaluation and sexual diary keeping may improve aspects of sexual life, such as couple communication, without a direct effect on variables measured with validated questionnaires on different domains of sexual function.
Analysis of the morphometric parameters of pig ear hair follicles
Creators: name: Zambrano, Alexandra
name: Klein, Anna Lena
name: Patzelt, Alexa
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: hair follicle morphology
subject: human skin
subject: in vitro model
subject: porcine ear skin
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Porcine ear skin is used in studies of percutaneous penetration as a substitute for human skin. The objective of the present study was to determine the structure of the hair follicles on the dorsal area of porcine ear skin and make a morphometric comparison with the hair follicles of human skin. Materials and methods: Sections of frozen biopsies were cut vertically to the skin surface in longitudinal sections using a cryotome and were investigated using microscopy. For each hair follicle, various parameters were determined. Results: The follicular density in porcine ear skin varies according to the area studied, and the length of most of the follicles was approximately 1458 ± 286 μm. The size of the follicular orifice was also determined in a total of 305 follicles. It showed a diameter of roughly 113 ± 43 μm. Conclusion: The results showed a very good similarity between human and pig hair follicles. Therefore, porcine ear skin can be considered as a very suitable model of human skin in dermal and especially follicular penetration studies.
Squalius namak Khaefi, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh, Geiger & Freyhof 2016
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Squalius
Squalius namak

description: 206. Squalius namak Khaefi, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh, Geiger & Freyhof, 2016
Common name. Namak Lake chub
Taxonomy. Original description: Squalius namak Khaefi, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh, Geiger & Freyhof, 2016: 148, figs. 2-4, 5c, 6, 9 [Spring Bolagh (Cheshmeh Bolagh) at Shazand, east of Anjirak, Markazi province, Iran, 34°00'38"N, 49°50'51"E; holotype: ZM-CBSU G121].
Revisions. None.
Illustrations. Khaefi et al. (2016: 148, fig. 2).
Distribution in Iran. — Distribution in River Basin: Namak Lake.—Distribution in Ecoregions: 447-Namak.
Status in Iran. [Endemic].— Mahi sefid-e Namak.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).— Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: NE.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on pages 65-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Strokes2Surface: Recovering Curve Networks From 4D Architectural Design Sketches
Creators: name: Rasoulzadeh, S.
name: Wimmer, M.
name: Stauss, P.
name: Kovacic, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present Strokes2Surface, an offline geometry reconstruction pipeline that recovers well-connected curve networks from imprecise 4D sketches to bridge concept design and digital modeling stages in architectural design. The input to our pipeline consists of 3D strokes' polyline vertices and their timestamps as the 4th dimension, along with additional metadata recorded throughout sketching. Inspired by architectural sketching practices, our pipeline combines a classifier and two clustering models to achieve its goal. First, with a set of extracted hand-engineered features from the sketch, the classifier recognizes the type of individual strokes between those depicting boundaries (Shape strokes) and those depicting enclosed areas (Scribble strokes). Next, the two clustering models parse strokes of each type into distinct groups, each representing an individual edge or face of the intended architectural object. Curve networks are then formed through topology recovery of consolidated Shape clusters and surfaced using Scribble clusters guiding the cycle discovery. Our evaluation is threefold: We confirm the usability of the Strokes2Surface pipeline in architectural design use cases via a user study, we validate our choice of features via statistical analysis and ablation studies on our collected dataset, and we compare our outputs against a range of reconstructions computed using alternative methods.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
A Thermo-Compositional Model of the African Cratonic Lithosphere
Creators: name: Finger, Nils-Peter
name: Kaban, M. K.
name: Tesauro, M.
name: Mooney, W. D.
name: Thomas, Maik
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: depth to Moho
subject: African cratons
subject: integrated modeling
subject: lithosphere composition
subject: upper mantle temperature and density
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften

description: Recently, the continually increasing availability of seismic data has allowed high-resolution imaging of lithospheric structure beneath the African cratons. In this study, S-wave seismic tomography is combined with high resolution satellite gravity data in an integrated approach to investigate the structure of the cratonic lithosphere of Africa. A new model for the Moho depth and data on the crustal density structure is employed along with global dynamic models to calculate residual topography and mantle gravity residuals. Corrections for thermal effects of an initially juvenile mantle are estimated based on S-wave tomography and mineral physics. Joint inversion of the residuals yields necessary compositional adjustments that allow to recalculate the thermal effects. After several iterations, we obtain a consistent model of upper mantle temperature, thermal and compositional density variations, and Mg# as a measure of depletion, as well as an improved crustal density model. Our results show that thick and cold depleted lithosphere underlies West African, northern to central eastern Congo, and Zimbabwe Cratons. However, for most of these regions, the areal extent of their depleted lithosphere differs from the respective exposed Archean shields. Meanwhile, the lithosphere of Uganda, Tanzania, most of eastern and southern Congo, and the Kaapvaal Craton is thinner, warmer, and shows little or no depletion. Furthermore, the results allow to infer that the lithosphere of the exposed Archean shields of Congo and West African cratons was depleted before the single blocks were merged into their respective cratons.
title: Digitales Publizieren in den Geisteswissenschaften: Begriffe, Standards, Empfehlungen
Creators: name: AG Digitales Publizieren
Publisher: name: Herzog August Bibliothek
Year: 2021

description: Digitales Publizieren in den Geisteswissenschaften hat sich zu einem etablierten und breit genutzten Bestandteil der Wissenschaftskommunikation entwickelt. Neben eher konventionellen, an die Printkultur angelehnten Verfahren entwickelt sich zunehmend eine eigene, an festen Standards orientierte digitale Publikationskultur. Doch längst sind nicht alle Fragen zum digitalen Publizieren geklärt und es existieren noch viele experimentelle Ansätze. Das vorliegende Working Paper der AG ›Digitales Publizieren‹ des Verbands Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum (DHd) möchte daher nach einer ersten Bestandsaufnahme 2016 das Feld des digitalen Publizierens erneut vermessen und auf aktuelle Entwicklungen, Diskurse und Best-Practice-Beispiele eingehen.
description: Digital publishing in the humanities has become an established and widely used component of scholarly communication. A digital publishing culture has become an integral part of scientific work. However, not all questions about digital publishing have been answered and many experimental approaches still exist. This working paper by the Digital Publishing Working Group of the Digital Humanities Association in the German-speaking countries (DHd) aims to re-examine digital publishing and look at current developments, discourses and best practice examples.
description: = Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften / Working Papers, 1)