cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Injection therapies for patellar tendinopathy
Creators: name: Shibili Nuhmani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Patellar tendinopathy, or jumper’s knee is a common musculoskeletal condition characterized by progressive activity-related pain on the anterior aspect of the knee and tenderness on the patellar tendon. A conservative method is often the first choice of treatment, which can include anti-inflammatory medication, injection therapies, physiotherapy, eccentric exercises, extra corporeal shock wave therapy, orthosis, etc. Although there are several treatment options available, the management of patellar tendinopathy is still controversial. The literature reveals many different injection methods are being used by clinicians for the treatment of patellar tendinopathy. Platelet rich plasma, corticosteroids, autologous blood, and aprotinin are the most commonly used injection treatments. Injection therapies give promising results in the management of Patellar tendinopathy. However, due to low quality research and variation in the protocol and population it is difficult to provide a firm conclusion on its effectiveness. More high-quality clinical studies are recommended to determine the effectiveness of injections and at which stage of Patellar tendinopathy they are the most effective. This review can provide insight to clinicians involved in the management of this condition.
Additional file 2 of Are small protected habitat patches within boreal production forests effective in conserving species richness, abundance and community composition? A systematic review
Creators: name: Häkkilä, Matti
name: Johansson, Anna
name: Sandgren, Terhi
name: Uusitalo, Anne
name: Mönkkönen, Mikko
name: Puttonen, Pasi
name: Savilaakso, Sini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Corrected test list. The test list modified after publication of the review protocol.
Near-Infrared Colors of Hard X-ray Selected Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Watanabe, Chisato
name: Ohta, Kouji
name: Akiyama, Masayuki
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of near-infrared photometry (J, H, K_S) for a sample of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) obtained from hard X-ray surveys with ASCA. The sample covers the AGNs at z=0.1-1 with L(2-10keV)=10^42-10^46 erg/s with very high completeness. The fraction of red (J-K_S>2 mag) AGNs in our sample is 2(+-1)%, which is comparable to that for optically- or UV-selected quasi-stellar objects (QSOs, i.e. luminous AGNs). The number of red AGNs found in our sample is also consistent with that expected from the surface density of red AGNs found in 2MASS by Cutri et al. (2001). We find that the anomalously-small dust-to-gas ratios in circumnuclear gas, which is seen in some AGNs with Seyfert-class luminosity, also occur in the QSOs (AGNs with luminosity of L(2-10keV) > 10^44.5 erg/s). For all the QSOs with an X-ray absorption of N_H > 10^22 /cm2 in our sample, the values of A_V/N_H are smaller than the Galactic value by a factor of 5 to 100. Since a fraction of this population among the QSOs in our sample is about 30%, such fraction of optical/UV-selected type 1 QSOs known to date may show type 2 nature in X-ray.
description: 27 pages with 6 figures and 1 table. Accepted by ApJ.; added this comment
Supplementary figures and tables. from Financial opportunity costs and deaths among close kin are independently associated with reproductive timing in a contemporary high-income society
Creators: name: V. Berg
name: D. W. Lawson
name: A. Rotkirch
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Evolutionary demography predicts that variation in reproductive timing stems from socio-ecologically contingent trade-offs between current and future reproduction. In contemporary high-income societies, the costs and benefits of current reproduction are likely to vary by socioeconomic status (SES). Two influential hypotheses, focusing on the parenthood ‘wage penalty’, and responses to local mortality have separately been proposed to influence the timing of parenthood. Economic costs of reproduction (i.e. income loss) are hypothesized to delay fertility, especially among high childhood SES individuals who experience greater opportunities to build capital through advantageous education and career opportunities. On the other hand, relatively low childhood SES individuals experience higher mortality risk, which may favour earlier reproduction. Here, we examine both hypotheses with a representative register-based, multigenerational dataset from contemporary Finland (N = 47 678). Consistent with each hypothesis, the predicted financial cost of early parenthood was smaller, and mortality among close kin was higher for individuals with lower childhood SES. Within the same dataset, lower predicted adulthood income and more kin deaths were also independently associated with earlier parenthood. Our results provide a robust demonstration of how economic costs and mortality relate to reproductive timing. We discuss the implications of our findings for demographic theory and public policy.
Extragalactic Astronomy with the VLTI: a new window on the Universe
Creators: name: Marconi, Alessandro
name: Maiolino, Roberto
name: Petrov, Romain G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interferometry in the optical and near infrared has so far played a marginal role in Extragalactic Astronomy. Active Galactic Nuclei are the brightest and most compact extragalactic sources, nonetheless only a very limited number could be studied with speckle interferometry and none with long baseline interferometry. The VLTI will allow the study of moderately faint extragalactic objects with very high spatial resolution thus opening a new window on the universe. With this paper we focus on three scientific cases to show how AMBER and MIDI can be used to tackle open issues in extragalactic astronomy.
description: invited contribution, to appear in the proceedings of the JENAM 2002 Workshop WS-VLTI "The Very Large Telescope Interferometer: Challenges for the Future", Editors: P.J.V. Garcia, A. Glindemann, Th. Henning, F. Malbet, Ap&SS, Kluwer, in press
Measurement of deeply virtual Compton scattering at HERA
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section for deeply virtual Compton scattering in the reaction ep -> e gamma p has been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using integrated luminosities of 95.0 pb-1 of e+p and 16.7 pb-1 of e-p collisions. Differential cross sections are presented as a function of the exchanged-photon virtuality, Q2, and the centre-of-mass energy, W, of the gamma*p system in the region 5 < Q2 < 100 GeV2 and 40 < W < 140 GeV. The measured cross sections rise steeply with increasing W. The measurements are compared to QCD-based calculations.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. Minor wording and changes to references
Beyond the mini-solar maximum of solar cycle 24: Declining solar magnetic fields and the response of the terrestrial magnetosphere
Creators: name: Ingale, M.
name: Janardhan, P.
name: Bisoi, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present study examines the response of the terrestrial magnetosphere to the long-term steady declining trends observed in solar magnetic fields and solar wind micro-turbulence levels since mid-1990's that has been continuing beyond the mini-solar maximum of cycle 24. A detailed analysis of the response of the terrestrial magnetosphere has been carried out by studying the extent and shape of the Earth's magnetopause and bow shock over the past four solar cycles. We estimate sub-solar stand-off distance of the magnetopause and bow shock, and the shape of the magnetopause using numerical as well as empirical models. The computed magnetopause and bow shock stand-off distances have been found to be increasing steadily since around mid-1990's, consistent with the steady declining trend seen in solar magnetic fields and solar wind micro-turbulence levels. Similarly, we find an expansion in the shape of the magnetopause since 1996. The implications of the increasing trend seen in the magnetopause and bow shock stand-off distances are discussed and a forecast of the shape of the magnetopause in 2020, the minimum of cycle 24, has been made. Importantly, we also find two instances between 1968 and 1991 when the magnetopause stand-off distance dropped to values close to 6.6 earth radii, the geostationary orbit, for duration ranging from 9$-$11 hours and one event in 2005, post 1995 when the decline in photospheric fields began. Though there have been no such events since 2005, it represents a clear and present danger to our satellite systems.
description: Accepted for publication in JGR-Space Physics. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1709.01407
Euryptychus heterocerus
Creators: name: Otto, Robert L.
name: Karns, Ken D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Eucnemidae
Euryptychus
Euryptychus heterocerus

description: Euryptychus heterocerus (Say, 1836)
(Fig. 9)
 This rarely collected eucnemid species was found in Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Wisconsin (Muona 2000). New records reported here include Georgia, North Carolina, Rhode Island and Virginia. Specimens were taken from blacklight traps and a Lindgren funnel trap. GEORGIA: Wheeler County: along the Ocmulgee river, summer 1996, E. Donaldson (FSCA); NORTH CAROLINA: Wayne County: Cliffs of the Neuse State Park, 23 June 2008, R. Androw & W. Merritt (CMNH); RHODE ISLAND: Washington County: 5.5 km SW Charlestown, 12–28 July 2016, L. Petermen (CMNH); VIRGINIA: Augusta County: 6.0 km WSW Craigsville, George Washington National Forest, 1 September 1997, L. Butler & J. Strazanac (CMNH).
description: Published as part of Otto, Robert L. & Karns, Ken D., 2017, New state records for Nearctic false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae), pp. 1-21 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (582) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169274
Spectrum of LED Light Source from Artificial light at night increases growth and reproductive output in Anolis lizards
Creators: name: Thawley, Christopher J.
name: Kolbe, Jason J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Since the invention of electric lighting, artificial light at night (ALAN) has become a defining, and evolutionary novel, feature of human-altered environments especially in cities. ALAN imposes negative impacts on many organisms, including disrupting endocrine function, metabolism and reproduction. However, we do not know how generalized these impacts are across taxa that exploit urban environments. We exposed brown anole lizards, an abundant and invasive urban exploiter, to relevant levels of ALAN in the laboratory and assessed effects on growth and reproduction at the start of the breeding season. Male and female anoles exposed to ALAN increased growth and did not suffer increased levels of corticosterone. ALAN exposure induced earlier egg-laying, likely by mimicking a longer photoperiod, and increased reproductive output without reducing offspring quality. These increases in growth and reproduction should increase fitness. Anoles, and potentially other taxa, may be resistant to some negative effects of ALAN and able to take advantage of the novel niche space ALAN creates. ALAN and both its negative and positive impacts may play a crucial role in determining which species invade and exploit urban environments.
Direct test of the FLRW metric from strongly lensed gravitational wave observations
Creators: name: Cao, Shuo
name: Qi, Jingzhao
name: Cao, Zhoujian
name: Biesiada, Marek
name: Li, Jin
name: Pan, Yu
name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The assumptions of large-scale homogeneity and isotropy underly the familiar Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric that appears to be an accurate description of our Universe. In this paper, we propose a new strategy of testing the validity of the FLRW metric, based on the galactic-scale lensing systems where strongly lensed gravitational waves and their electromagnetic counterparts can be simultaneously detected. Each strong lensing system creates opportunity to infer the curvature parameter of the Universe. Consequently, combined analysis of many such systems will provide a model-independent tool to test the validity of the FLRW metric. Our study demonstrates that the third-generation ground based GW detectors, like the Einstein Telescope (ET) and space-based detectors, like the Big Bang Observer (BBO), are promising concerning determination of the curvature parameter or possible detection of deviation from the FLRW metric. Such accurate measurements of the FLRW metric can become a milestone in precision GW cosmology.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
“A Parisian Mystery in Metal: Tracing Saint Maron's Reliquary”
Creators: name: Hourani, Guita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430310
subject: Global and world history

description: An unprecedented study on the Reliquary Head of Saint Maron in Paris, combining historical research with forensic analysis, provides fascinating insights into the history of the saint’s skull. The study traces its enigmatic journey from 5th-century Cyrrhus in ancient Syria to Kfar-Hay in Lebanon, then to Sassovivo, Italy, in the 12th century, and finally to Paris in the 21st century, uncovering key details about its veneration and the practices surrounding its relocation. The alignment of the reliquary's design, provenance, and chronological context with historical records suggests it could have served as the original container for Saint Maron’s skull in the 12th century. However, while the theory remains credible, further research is essential to confirm this connection.
Electronic Supplement with figures S1-S4 and tables S1-S4 from Redirection of ambient light improves predator detection in a diurnal fish
Creators: name: Santon, Matteo
name: Pierre-Paul Bitton
name: Jasha Dehm
name: Fritsch, Roland
name: Harant, Ulrike K.
name: Anthes, Nils
name: Michiels, Nico K.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Pictures of the species and setups, details of the statistical and visual modelling procedures, and tables with statistical summaries for the analyses represented in figures 2-3.
PrivacyNet: Semi-Adversarial Networks for Multi-attribute Face Privacy
Creators: name: Mirjalili, Vahid
name: Raschka, Sebastian
name: Ross, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent research has established the possibility of deducing soft-biometric attributes such as age, gender and race from an individual's face image with high accuracy. However, this raises privacy concerns, especially when face images collected for biometric recognition purposes are used for attribute analysis without the person's consent. To address this problem, we develop a technique for imparting soft biometric privacy to face images via an image perturbation methodology. The image perturbation is undertaken using a GAN-based Semi-Adversarial Network (SAN) - referred to as PrivacyNet - that modifies an input face image such that it can be used by a face matcher for matching purposes but cannot be reliably used by an attribute classifier. Further, PrivacyNet allows a person to choose specific attributes that have to be obfuscated in the input face images (e.g., age and race), while allowing for other types of attributes to be extracted (e.g., gender). Extensive experiments using multiple face matchers, multiple age/gender/race classifiers, and multiple face datasets demonstrate the generalizability of the proposed multi-attribute privacy enhancing method across multiple face and attribute classifiers.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Lorentz forces induce inhomogeneity and fluxes in active systems
Creators: name: Vuijk, Hidde Derk
name: Sommer, Jens-Uwe
name: Merlitz, Holger
name: Brader, Joseph Michael
name: Sharma, and Abhinav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the nonequilibrium dynamics of a charged active Brownian particle in the presence of a space dependent magnetic field. It has recently been shown that the Lorentz force induces a particle flux perpendicular to density gradients, thus preventing a diffusive description of the dynamics. Whereas a passive system will eventually relax to an equilibrium state, unaffected by the magnetic field, an active system subject to a spatially varying Lorentz force settles into a nonequilibrium steady state characterized by an inhomogeneous density and divergence-free bulk fluxes. A macroscopic flux of charged active particles is induced by the gradient of the magnetic field only and does not require additional symmetric breaking such as density or potential gradients. This stands in marked contrast to similar phenomena in condensed matter such as the classical Hall effect. In a confined geometry we observe circulating fluxes, which can be reversed by inverting the direction of the magnetic field. Our theoretical approach, based on coarse-graining of the Fokker-Planck equation, yields analytical results for the density, fluxes, and polarization in the steady state, all of which are validated by direct computer simulation. We demonstrate that passive tracer particles can be used to measure the essential effects of the Lorentz force on the active particle bath, and we discuss under which conditions the effects of the flux could be observed experimentally.
description: 18 Pages, 6 Figures
Additional file 9 of Are small protected habitat patches within boreal production forests effective in conserving species richness, abundance and community composition? A systematic review
Creators: name: Häkkilä, Matti
name: Johansson, Anna
name: Sandgren, Terhi
name: Uusitalo, Anne
name: Mönkkönen, Mikko
name: Puttonen, Pasi
name: Savilaakso, Sini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9. Funnel plots.
Validation of CORT Assay from Artificial light at night increases growth and reproductive output in Anolis lizards
Creators: name: Thawley, Christopher J.
name: Kolbe, Jason J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Since the invention of electric lighting, artificial light at night (ALAN) has become a defining, and evolutionary novel, feature of human-altered environments especially in cities. ALAN imposes negative impacts on many organisms, including disrupting endocrine function, metabolism and reproduction. However, we do not know how generalized these impacts are across taxa that exploit urban environments. We exposed brown anole lizards, an abundant and invasive urban exploiter, to relevant levels of ALAN in the laboratory and assessed effects on growth and reproduction at the start of the breeding season. Male and female anoles exposed to ALAN increased growth and did not suffer increased levels of corticosterone. ALAN exposure induced earlier egg-laying, likely by mimicking a longer photoperiod, and increased reproductive output without reducing offspring quality. These increases in growth and reproduction should increase fitness. Anoles, and potentially other taxa, may be resistant to some negative effects of ALAN and able to take advantage of the novel niche space ALAN creates. ALAN and both its negative and positive impacts may play a crucial role in determining which species invade and exploit urban environments.
Euryptychus ulkei
Creators: name: Otto, Robert L.
name: Karns, Ken D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Eucnemidae
Euryptychus
Euryptychus ulkei

description: Euryptychus ulkei (Horn, 1886)
(Fig. 10)
 This rarely seen species has been recorded Georgia, Mississippi, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia (Muona 2000; Hoffman et al 2009) and now for the first time in Florida, Rhode Island and Texas. Specimens were taken from a Lindgren funnel trap and at lights. FLORIDA: Taylor County: ~ 5 miles SW U.S. 19 & 205 St., 9 July 2016, at lights, Kyle E. Schnepp (KESC); RHODE ISLAND: Providence County: 1.2 km W Central Falls, 12–27 July 2016, K. Miller (CMNH); TEXAS: Hays County: 6 mi. NW Dripping Springs, 3–30 June 2006, E.G. Riley et al., Juniperus managed land (TAMU).
description: Published as part of Otto, Robert L. & Karns, Ken D., 2017, New state records for Nearctic false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae), pp. 1-21 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (582) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169274
Kinetic modelling and molecular dynamics simulation of ultracold neutral plasmas including ionic correlations
Creators: name: Pohl, T.
name: Pattard, T.
name: Rost, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A kinetic approach for the evolution of ultracold neutral plasmas including interionic correlations and the treatment of ionization/excitation and recombination/deexcitation by rate equations is described in detail. To assess the reliability of the approximations inherent in the kinetic model, we have developed a hybrid molecular dynamics method. Comparison of the results reveals that the kinetic model describes the atomic and ionic observables of the ultracold plasma surprisingly well, confirming our earlier findings concerning the role of ion-ion correlations [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 68}, 010703]. In addition, the molecular dynamics approach allows one to study the relaxation of the ionic plasma component towards thermodynamical equilibrium.
title: ÐÐ²ÑÑ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Dual zone speed control with voltage feedback
Creators: name: ÐÑ Ð¦Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð¸
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (27; 2023; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ
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Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÑÑÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°
dual-zone speed control
vector motor control
DC motor
field weakening control
maximum torque-current ratio

description: ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°, Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð²ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ MATLAB/Simulink Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸.
description: For DC motors, brushless motors and induction motors, the problem of minimizing energy consumption at a given speed is considered. By analyzing the mathematical model of an engine with two-zone speed control, methods were found to obtain minimum energy consumption for the first zone and the second zone. A comparative analysis of two-zone speed control with speed and voltage feedback was carried out. Simulation results of the controller operation at various speeds and loads were obtained using MATLAB/Simulink and illustrated graphically.
Criteria for single photon sources with variable nonclassicality threshold
Creators: name: Lachman, Lukáš
name: Filip, Radim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single photon sources are necessary for optical quantum technology. The nonclassicality of emitted single photons manifests itself in diverse experiments and applications. The applications already require different nonclassical aspects of single photons, however, a suitable hierarchy of criteria is missing. We propose variable experimental tests, based on adjustable linear optical networks and single photon detectors, giving a hierarchy of such nonclassicality criteria. The hierarchy goes beyond Hanbury - Brown - Twiss test of photon antibunching and allows us to compare faithfully quality and performance of single-photon sources via their nonclassical properties.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Summary of Statistical Analyses with Scripts from Artificial light at night increases growth and reproductive output in Anolis lizards
Creators: name: Thawley, Christopher J.
name: Kolbe, Jason J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Since the invention of electric lighting, artificial light at night (ALAN) has become a defining, and evolutionary novel, feature of human-altered environments especially in cities. ALAN imposes negative impacts on many organisms, including disrupting endocrine function, metabolism and reproduction. However, we do not know how generalized these impacts are across taxa that exploit urban environments. We exposed brown anole lizards, an abundant and invasive urban exploiter, to relevant levels of ALAN in the laboratory and assessed effects on growth and reproduction at the start of the breeding season. Male and female anoles exposed to ALAN increased growth and did not suffer increased levels of corticosterone. ALAN exposure induced earlier egg-laying, likely by mimicking a longer photoperiod, and increased reproductive output without reducing offspring quality. These increases in growth and reproduction should increase fitness. Anoles, and potentially other taxa, may be resistant to some negative effects of ALAN and able to take advantage of the novel niche space ALAN creates. ALAN and both its negative and positive impacts may play a crucial role in determining which species invade and exploit urban environments.
MLAT: Metric Learning for kNN in Streaming Time Series
Creators: name: Park, Dongmin
name: Yoon, Susik
name: Song, Hwanjun
name: Lee, Jae-Gil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning a good distance measure for distance-based classification in time series leads to significant performance improvement in many tasks. Specifically, it is critical to effectively deal with variations and temporal dependencies in time series. However, existing metric learning approaches focus on tackling variations mainly using a strict alignment of two sequences, thereby being not able to capture temporal dependencies. To overcome this limitation, we propose MLAT, which covers both alignment and temporal dependencies at the same time. MLAT achieves the alignment effect as well as preserves temporal dependencies by augmenting a given time series using a sliding window. Furthermore, MLAT employs time-invariant metric learning to derive the most appropriate distance measure from the augmented samples which can also capture the temporal dependencies among them well. We show that MLAT outperforms other existing algorithms in the extensive experiments on various real-world data sets.
description: In Proc. 5th Workshop on Mining and Learning from Time Series (MiLeTS) in conjunction with KDD'19
Gamma-ray burst early optical afterglows: implications for the initial Lorentz factor and the central engine
Creators: name: Zhang, Bing
name: Kobayashi, Shiho
name: Meszaros, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Early optical afterglows have been observed from GRB 990123, GRB 021004, and GRB 021211, which reveal rich emission features attributed to reverse shocks. It is expected that Swift will discover many more early afterglows. Here we investigate in a unified manner both the forward and the reverse external shock emission components, and introduce a straightforward recipe for directly constraining the initial Lorentz factor of the fireball using early optical afterglow data. The scheme is largely independent of the shock microphysics. We identify two types of combinations of the reverse and forward shock emission, and explore their parameter regimes. We also discuss a possible diagnostic for magnetized ejecta. There is evidence that the central engine of GRB 990123 is strongly magnetized.
description: emulateapj style, 6 pages, 1 figure. Expanded version accepted for publication in ApJ Part 1
FoxO1 in adipose browning and energy metabolism.
Creators: name: Shi, Limin
name: Tao, Zhipeng
name: Zheng, Louise
name: Yang, Jinying
name: Hu, Xinran
name: Scott, Karen
name: de Kloet, Annette
name: Krause, Eric
name: Collins, James
name: Cheng, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321004
subject: Nutritional science

description: (A) GO (biological process) analysis of the upregulated genes in gonadal adipose tissue. (B) GO (cellular component) analysis of the upregulated genes in gonadal adipose tissue. (C) Electron microscopic view of gonadal adipose tissue sections from control (Ctrl) and adO1KO mice. (D–E) Western blotting (D) and densitometric (E) analyses of mitochondrial proteins (n = 6). (F) H&E staining of gonadal adipose tissue sections (100x magnification). (G) Real time measurement of oxygen consumption with the TSE system (n = 7). (H) Average oxygen consumption in the dark and light cycles (n = 7). (I) Real time measurement of carbon dioxide production with the TSE system (n = 7). (J) Average carbon dioxide production in the dark and light cycles (n = 7). (K) Respiratory quotient (RQ) measured by the TSE system (n = 7). (L) Real time measurement of energy expenditure (EE) with the TSE system (n = 7). (M) Average energy expenditure (EE) in the dark and light cycles (n = 7). (N) Cold tolerance test (n = 5). *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001.
A Simple Model for Magnetization Ratios in Doped Nanocrystals
Creators: name: Schrier, Joshua
name: Whaley, K. Birgitta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments on Mn-doped ZnS nanocrystals have shown unusual magnetization properties. We describe a nearest-neighbor Heisenberg exchange model for calculating the magnetization ratios of these antiferromagnetically doped crystals, in which the dopant atoms are distributed inhomogeneously within the nanocrystal. This simple inhomogeneous doping model is capable of reproducing the experimental results, and suggests that interior dopant atoms are localized within the crystal.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables. Submitted to J. Appl. Phys
Dromaeolus salsus Bonvouloir 1871
Creators: name: Otto, Robert L.
name: Karns, Ken D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Eucnemidae
Dromaeolus
Dromaeolus salsus

description: Dromaeolus salsus Bonvouloir, 1871
(Fig. 14)
 This very rarely seen eucnemid species was previously known from Louisiana and Texas (Muona 2000). New state records now include Florida and Ohio. Specimens were taken from a 6 meter Malaise trap and from a combination of UV/ MV light trap. FLORIDA: Alachua County: SE Gainesville, Kincaid Rd., old field edge/xeric oak hammock, 6m Malaise, 24 April–1 May 1999, 1–8 May 1999, 8–15 May 1999, 16 May–5 June 1999, B.D. Sutton (FSCA, GERP); OHIO: Vinton County: Lake Hope State Park, near Keeton Cemetery, 15 July 2008, R. Androw (CMNH).
description: Published as part of Otto, Robert L. & Karns, Ken D., 2017, New state records for Nearctic false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae), pp. 1-21 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (582) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169274
Aging in transport processes on networks with stochastic cumulative damage
Creators: name: Riascos, A. P.
name: Wang-Michelitsch, J.
name: Michelitsch, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we explore the evolution of transport capacity on networks with stochastic incidence of damage and accumulation of faults in their connections. For each damaged configuration of the network, we analyze a Markovian random walker that hops over weighted links that quantify the capacity of transport of each connection. The weights of the links in the network evolve due to randomly occurring damage effects that reduce gradually the transport capacity of the structure. We introduce a global measure to determine the functionality of each configuration and how the system ages due to the accumulation of damage that cannot be repaired completely. Then, by assuming a minimum value of the functionality required for the system to be "alive", we explore the statistics of the lifetimes for several realizations of this process in different types of networks. Finally, we analyze the characteristic longevity of such a system and its relation with the "complexity" of the network structure. One finding is that systems with greater complexity live longer. Our approach introduces a model of aging processes relating the reduction of functionality with the accumulation of "misrepairs" and the lifetime of a complex system.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Ecological Relevance of ALAN conditions from Artificial light at night increases growth and reproductive output in Anolis lizards
Creators: name: Thawley, Christopher J.
name: Kolbe, Jason J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Since the invention of electric lighting, artificial light at night (ALAN) has become a defining, and evolutionary novel, feature of human-altered environments especially in cities. ALAN imposes negative impacts on many organisms, including disrupting endocrine function, metabolism and reproduction. However, we do not know how generalized these impacts are across taxa that exploit urban environments. We exposed brown anole lizards, an abundant and invasive urban exploiter, to relevant levels of ALAN in the laboratory and assessed effects on growth and reproduction at the start of the breeding season. Male and female anoles exposed to ALAN increased growth and did not suffer increased levels of corticosterone. ALAN exposure induced earlier egg-laying, likely by mimicking a longer photoperiod, and increased reproductive output without reducing offspring quality. These increases in growth and reproduction should increase fitness. Anoles, and potentially other taxa, may be resistant to some negative effects of ALAN and able to take advantage of the novel niche space ALAN creates. ALAN and both its negative and positive impacts may play a crucial role in determining which species invade and exploit urban environments.
Scenarios about the long-time damage of silicon as material and detectors operating beyond LHC collider conditions
Creators: name: Lazanu, Ionel
name: Lazanu, Sorina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the new hadron collider LHC and some of its updates in luminosity and energy, as SLHC and VLHC, the silicon detectors could represent an important option, especially for the tracking system and calorimetry. The main goal of this paper is to analyse the expected long-time degradation in the bulk of the silicon as material and for silicon detectors, in continuous radiation field, in these hostile conditions. The behaviour of silicon in relation to various scenarios for upgrade in energy and luminosity is discussed in the frame a phenomenological model developed previously by the authors. Different silicon material parameters resulting from different technologies are considered to evaluate what materials are harder to radiation and consequently could minimise the degradation of device parameters in conditions of continuous long time operation.
description: submitted to Physica Scripta Work in the frame of CERN RD-50 Collaboration
Differential cohomotopy versus differential cohomology for M-theory and differential lifts of Postnikov towers
Creators: name: Grady, Daniel
name: Sati, Hisham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compare the description of the M-theory form fields via cohomotopy versus that via integral cohomology. The conditions for lifting the latter to the former are identified using obstruction theory in the form of Postnikov towers, where torsion plays a central role. A subset of these conditions is shown to correspond compatibly to existing consistency conditions, while the rest are new and point to further consistency requirements for M-theory. Bringing in the geometry leads to a differential refinement of the Postnikov tower, which should be of independent interest. This provides another confirmation that cohomotopy is the proper generalized cohomology theory to describe these fields.
description: 30 pages, minor corrections and improvements, to appear in Journal of Geometry and Physics
Additional file 2 of Effectiveness of comprehensive geriatric assessment intervention on quality of life, caregiver burden and length of hospital stay: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Creators: name: Chen, Zhongyi
name: Ding, Zhaosheng
name: Chen, Caixia
name: Sun, Yangfan
name: Jiang, Yuyu
name: Liu, Fenglan
name: Wang, Shanshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Search strategies of the three databases.
Ki-no Tsurayuki : wstęp do Kokinshū
Creators: name: Olszewski, Krzysztof
name: Tsurayuki, Ki No
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200518 Literature in Japanese
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Polskie tłumaczenie pierwszej poetyki normatywnej japońskiego gatunku poezji waka - traktatu "Kanajo" autorstwa Ki no Tsurayukiego.
Large N limit of SYM theories with 16 supercharges from superstrings on Dp-brane backgrounds
Creators: name: Asano, Masako
name: Sekino, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the holographic correspondence between (p+1)-dimensional ($0\le p\le 4$) SYM theories with 16 supercharges and superstring theories on the near-horizon limit of Dp-brane backgrounds. Following an approach based on the tunneling picture, we study Euclidean superstring semi-classically along null geodesics which connect two points on the boundary of the spacetime. We extend the analysis of hep-th/0308024 and study the fermionic sector of the superstring. For $p\ne 3$, we do not have world-sheet supersymmetry, and the energies of bosonic and fermionic fluctuations do not match. By interpreting the superstring amplitudes as correlators of gauge theory operators with large R-charge J, we obtain gauge theory two-point functions including those of fermionic operators. Our approach yields results consistent with the previous supergravity analysis for the D0-branes, including the subleading part in J. Our prediction from holography is that the two-point functions for the supergravity modes are power-law behaved, even for the non-conformal ($p\ne 3$) SYM theories.
description: 31 pages, 1 figure; v2: discussion on the consistency with a known result of supergravity analysis added
New mean field theory with the parity and charge mixing for the pion in nuclei
Creators: name: Ikeda, Kiyomi
name: Sugimoto, Satoru
name: Toki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a brief review on the important role of the pion-exchange interaction characterized by the strong tensor force. In order to illustrate the role of the pion, we have proposed a new mean field theory with the charge and parity mixing, by which the pion is treated explicitly in the mean field framework. We introduce the essence of the new mean field theory and illustrate the calculated results of the pion (tensor force) correlation by taking the alpha particle as an example.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Problem Proporsionalitas Hasil Pemilu 2019-Jurnal Bawaslu DKI.pdf
Creators: name: Ahsanul Minan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160609 Political Theory and Political Philosophy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified

description: Five times experiences in conducting the legislative elections (for electing the members of the People's Legislative Assembly (DPR) in particular) after the reform era, has always been marked by struggles in the search for and application of the method of converting votes into seats under the proportional representation system. The quota method was applied in the 1999-2014 Election, while the Sainte Lague divisor method was applied in the 2019 Election, all of which were intended to encourage the achievement of proportionality of the election results. Behind that, there are also issues that do not appear (on the public debate) that accompany the choices of these options, namely the issue of protecting the principle of one person, one vote, one value and minimizing wasted votes. Among these several experiments on the choice of quota and divisor methods, it has not yet been able to produce the proportionality of election results measured through the LSq index. The problem lies not in the method, but in the level of seat distribution which is divided up at the level of the electoral district (dapil), so that it will always have the potential to cause disproportionality and high levels of wasted votes. In this paper, the author propose two options for it‟s solution; first dividing the type of seats into two namely constituency seats contested at the electoral level, and compensation seats allocated to close the disproportionality gap in the acquisition of seats of electoral parties from constituency seats. The second option is to distribute seats at the national level (not at the electoral level). Both of these options can address the issue of disproportionality in election results and minimize the level of wasted votes.
Análise da política de assentamentos rurais no estado do Rio de Janeiro: o caso do assentamento Associação Mutirão da Conquista – Valença / RJ
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Danielle Barbosa Da Silva
name: Marafon, Glaucio Jose
name: De Oliveira, Danielle Barbosa Da Silva
name: Marafon, Glaucio Jose
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: A temática da reforma agrária tornou-se alvo de inúmeros estudos e debates ao longo dos últimos anos. Este debate está presente no cenário político brasileiro, de maneira bastante intensa ao longo de toda a história, aparecendo, no entanto, com contornos e representações diferentes. O debate sobre a reforma agrária encontra-se cada vez mais acirrado no Brasil, porém, a melhor maneira de se realizar a reforma agrária, é hoje, um grande desafio tanto para aqueles que estão diretamente ligados ao processo de luta pela terra, quanto para os estudiosos do assunto. Analisar a questão, levando em consideração as inúmeras transformações sofridas pela agricultura, bem como situar o tema na atualidade, sem deixar de lado todo o histórico da luta pela terra no Brasil e a grande dimensão territorial do país, torna o tema cada vez mais complexo. Entender como o estado do Rio de Janeiro encontra-se inserido em todo esse movimento em prol da reforma agrária, desperta interesses, uma vez que este apresenta características peculiares como a intensa metropolização e urbanização, que podem se tornar entraves a uma política de reforma agrária. O estado do Rio de Janeiro possui variados projetos de assentamentos de responsabilidades distintas, sendo alguns criados pelo governo estadual (ITERJ) e outros originários da ação do governo federal (INCRA). Desta forma, procuramos entender o papel diferentes órgãos governamentais enquanto realizadores de uma política de reforma agrária, tendo como estudo de caso o Assentamento Associação Mutirão da Conquista, que se localiza no município de Valença, na Região do Médio Vale do Paraíba Fluminense. Assim, entendemos que o debate sobre a reforma agrária deve estar associado à discussão a respeito de soluções para se construir uma sociedade mais justa e democrática. Para tanto, torna-se necessário repensar a reforma agrária para que esta volte a ser analisada enquanto política de combate às desigualdades no meio rural.