cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (213)]
Creators: name: Otobela
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1292
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Otobela, Witwe des Perfiliaxius de Mezaro aus Cremona, schenkt dem Riboldus de Sancto Scire, wohnhaft ebendort, Land im Stadtgebiet Cremonas, gelegen an einem Ort, genannt ad Sanctum Simonicem.
Context Composing for Full Line Code Completion
Creators: name: Semenkin, Anton
name: Sokolov, Yaroslav
name: Vu, Evgeniia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Code Completion is one of the most used Integrated Development Environment (IDE) features, which affects the everyday life of a software developer. Modern code completion approaches moved from the composition of several static analysis-based contributors to pipelines that involve neural networks. This change allows the proposal of longer code suggestions while maintaining the relatively short time spent on generation itself. At JetBrains, we put a lot of effort into perfecting the code completion workflow so it can be both helpful and non-distracting for a programmer. We managed to ship the Full Line Code Completion feature to PyCharm Pro IDE and proved its usefulness in A/B testing on hundreds of real Python users. The paper describes our approach to context composing for the Transformer model that is a core of the feature's implementation. In addition to that, we share our next steps to improve the feature and emphasize the importance of several research aspects in the area.
description: 3 pages. Accepted for publication in the proceedings of ICSE 2024 IDE workshop
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (217 a)]
Creators: name: Canpionus Ferarius
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1293
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Canpionus Ferarius tritt an Andriolus Bascharius, genannt Andruxius, alle Rechte ab, die er gegenüber Albertus Caxarius an einem Ort, genannt Castrum nouum, besessen hat.
Properties of the chiral spin liquid state in generalized spin ladders
Creators: name: Frahm, Holger
name: Rödenbeck, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study zero temperature properties of a system of two coupled quantum spin chains subject to fields explicitly breaking time reversal symmetry and parity. Suitable choice of the strength of these fields gives a model soluble by Bethe Ansatz methods which allows to determine the complete magnetic phase diagram of the system and the asymptotics of correlation functions from the finite size spectrum. The chiral properties of the system for both the integrable and the nonintegrable case are studied using numerical techniques.
description: 19 pages, 9eps figures, Latex
Additional file 1: of pwrEWAS: a user-friendly tool for comprehensive power estimation for epigenome wide association studies (EWAS)
Creators: name: Graw, Stefan
name: Henn, Rosalyn
name: Thompson, Jeffrey
name: Koestler, Devin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Derivation for upper and lower bound of Î , CpG-specific differences in mean methylation between two compared groups. (DOCX 28 kb)
Mediating exchange bias by Verwey transition in CoO/Fe3O4 thin film
Creators: name: Liu, X. H.
name: Liu, W.
name: Zhang, Z. D.
name: Chang, C. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the tunability of the exchange bias effect by the first-order metal-insulator transition (known as the Verwey transition) of Fe3O4 in CoO (5 nm)/Fe3O4 (40 nm)/MgO (001) thin film. In the vicinity of the Verwey transition, the exchange bias field is substantially enhanced because of a sharp increase in magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant from high-temperature cubic to lowtemperature monoclinic structure. Moreover, with respect to the Fe3O4 (40 nm)/MgO (001) thin film, the coercivity field of the CoO (5 nm)/Fe3O4 (40 nm)/MgO (001) bilayer is greatly increased for all the temperature range, which would be due to the coupling between Co spins and Fe spins across the interface.
Additional file 1: of The opposing effects of interferon-beta and oncostatin-M as regulators of cancer stem cell plasticity in triple-negative breast cancer
Creators: name: Doherty, Mary
name: Parvani, Jenny
name: Tamagno, Ilaria
name: Junk, Damian
name: Bryson, Benjamin
name: Cheon, Hyeon
name: Stark, George
name: Jackson, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary information. (PDF 1290 kb)
Efficient One-stage Video Object Detection by Exploiting Temporal Consistency
Creators: name: Sun, Guanxiong
name: Hua, Yang
name: Hu, Guosheng
name: Robertson, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, one-stage detectors have achieved competitive accuracy and faster speed compared with traditional two-stage detectors on image data. However, in the field of video object detection (VOD), most existing VOD methods are still based on two-stage detectors. Moreover, directly adapting existing VOD methods to one-stage detectors introduces unaffordable computational costs. In this paper, we first analyse the computational bottlenecks of using one-stage detectors for VOD. Based on the analysis, we present a simple yet efficient framework to address the computational bottlenecks and achieve efficient one-stage VOD by exploiting the temporal consistency in video frames. Specifically, our method consists of a location-prior network to filter out background regions and a size-prior network to skip unnecessary computations on low-level feature maps for specific frames. We test our method on various modern one-stage detectors and conduct extensive experiments on the ImageNet VID dataset. Excellent experimental results demonstrate the superior effectiveness, efficiency, and compatibility of our method. The code is available at https://github.com/guanxiongsun/vfe.pytorch.
MOESM1 of Notch signalling defines dorsal root ganglia neuroglial fate choice during early neural crest cell migration
Creators: name: Wiszniak, Sophie
name: Quenten Schwarz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Glial cell maturation is inhibited in the DRG of Wnt1-Cre; Mib1fl/fl mice. (A) Transverse sections of wildtype and Wnt1-Cre; Mib1fl/fl embryos at E11.5 co-immunostained for the axonal marker Tuj1 and the glial marker FABP7. (B) FABP7 staining shown alone for clarity. Scale bar = 50 μm. (C) Transverse sections of wildtype and Wnt1-Cre; Mib1fl/fl embryos at E13.5 co-immunostained for Tuj1 and FABP7. (D) FABP7 staining shown alone for clarity. n = 3 embryos/genotype. nt, neural tube; spn, spinal nerve. Scale bar = 100 μm. Fig. S2. Neural crest specification toward the sensory lineage in conserved in Wnt1-Cre; Mib1fl/fl mice. In situ hybridisation for Ngn2 on transverse sections of wildtype and Wnt1-Cre; Mib1fl/fl embryos at E9.5 and E10.5. n = 3 embryos/genotype. nt, neural tube. Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. S3. The Notch ligand Jag1 remains unchanged in neural crest upon loss of Mib1. Transverse sections of wildtype and Wnt1-Cre; Mib1fl/fl embryos at E9.25 co-immunostained for the neural crest cell marker p75 and Jag1. n = 3 embryos/genotype. nt, neural tube. Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. S4. Total Notch1 receptor levels remain unchanged in neural crest upon loss of Mib1. Transverse sections of wildtype and Wnt1-Cre; Mib1fl/fl embryos at E9.5 co-immunostained for the neural crest cell marker p75 and Notch1. n = 3 embryos/genotype. nt, neural tube. Scale bar = 50 μm.
On Quasi-Isometry of Threshold-Based Sampling
Creators: name: Moser, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 54E35, 54E40, 94A20

description: The problem of isometry for threshold-based sampling such as integrate-and-fire (IF) or send-on-delta (SOD) is addressed. While for uniform sampling the Parseval theorem provides isometry and makes the Euclidean metric canonical, there is no analogy for threshold-based sampling. The relaxation of the isometric postulate to quasi-isometry, however, allows the discovery of the underlying metric structure of threshold-based sampling. This paper characterizes this metric structure making Hermann Weyl's discrepancy measure canonical for threshold-based sampling.
description: submitted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (223)]
Creators: name: Melius
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1297
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Melius de Madalbertis, Archipresbyter der Kathedrale von Cremona, erteilt dem Percivallus Gauazia die Erlaubnis, dem Oriolus Pentitus aus der Nachbarschaft von St. Habundi in Cremona ein Stück Land auf Grundlage kanonischer Jurisdiktion, an einem Ort namens Palazo zu verkaufen.
Developing Export Marketing Strategy Model of Tea to Target Markets
Creators: name: Fomani, Alireza Farrokhbakht
name: Mirabi, Vahid Reza
name: Bazaee, Ghasemali
name: Amiran, Haydar
name: Fomani, Alireza Farrokhbakht
name: Mirabi, Vahid Reza
name: Bazaee, Ghasemali
name: Amiran, Haydar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Branding
subject: marketing strategies
subject: packaging
subject: raw product purchase
subject: tea export

description: The main purpose of this qualitative research was to design an export marketing strategy model for tea products to target markets. The statistical population was composed of all experts in the field of this research topic (N = 332). The sample size was determined as equal to the statistical population. Second-hand data used for data collection and a semi-structured interview was used as the research instrument. Five series of interviews were conducted with the experts. In order to identify the status of tea export, the first interview was done with tea exporters during 2016 (87 people were interviewed). The second round of interviews was done with factory holders to investigate the status of green tea leaf and dry tea as well as the respective model (170 companies were interviewed). In the third step, the experts and practitioners (50 people) were interviewed to provide the research model. The fourth round of interviews was carried out with 10 experts of the tea research center and organization to examine the status of tea gardens, green tea, and dry tea production and the main model. Finally, some Iranian business and economic advisers were interviewed in the fifth step. The results showed that direct export - business partner was the most suitable method to enter the target markets. Participation in relevant fairs in the target country and invitation and presence of traders of target markets in Iran were determined as the most appropriate method for market penetration and development strategy. Low price with more discounts was seen as a more suitable pricing strategy. Top quality and top packaging were selected as the best methods regarding product strategy. The selection of top distributors in each country and chain stores were determined for the product distribution. Using the brand of target market, digital marketing, fair, and social networks were recognized as a more suitable promotion strategy. Gardener and factory holder cooperation, agricultural improvement of tea gardens, promoting the quality of green leaf of tea, and using modern types of machinery for cultivation and harvesting in production strategy were the most important production strategy. In addition, differentiation through special taste and smell of Iranian tea, high quality, and attractive packaging design and type were recognized as the best differentiation strategy.
Synthesizing Knowledge-enhanced Features for Real-world Zero-shot Food Detection
Creators: name: Zhou, Pengfei
name: Min, Weiqing
name: Song, Jiajun
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Jiang, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Food computing brings various perspectives to computer vision like vision-based food analysis for nutrition and health. As a fundamental task in food computing, food detection needs Zero-Shot Detection (ZSD) on novel unseen food objects to support real-world scenarios, such as intelligent kitchens and smart restaurants. Therefore, we first benchmark the task of Zero-Shot Food Detection (ZSFD) by introducing FOWA dataset with rich attribute annotations. Unlike ZSD, fine-grained problems in ZSFD like inter-class similarity make synthesized features inseparable. The complexity of food semantic attributes further makes it more difficult for current ZSD methods to distinguish various food categories. To address these problems, we propose a novel framework ZSFDet to tackle fine-grained problems by exploiting the interaction between complex attributes. Specifically, we model the correlation between food categories and attributes in ZSFDet by multi-source graphs to provide prior knowledge for distinguishing fine-grained features. Within ZSFDet, Knowledge-Enhanced Feature Synthesizer (KEFS) learns knowledge representation from multiple sources (e.g., ingredients correlation from knowledge graph) via the multi-source graph fusion. Conditioned on the fusion of semantic knowledge representation, the region feature diffusion model in KEFS can generate fine-grained features for training the effective zero-shot detector. Extensive evaluations demonstrate the superior performance of our method ZSFDet on FOWA and the widely-used food dataset UECFOOD-256, with significant improvements by 1.8% and 3.7% ZSD mAP compared with the strong baseline RRFS. Further experiments on PASCAL VOC and MS COCO prove that enhancement of the semantic knowledge can also improve the performance on general ZSD. Code and dataset are available at https://github.com/LanceZPF/KEFS.
description: 14 pages, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (2024)
Anne Campbell ethics application.zip and post show discussions / focus group
Creators: name: campbell, anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130201 Creative Arts, Media and Communication Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The file includes Participant information sheets, consent forms and focus group topic guides.In addition, it has two post show discussion docs and one focus group transcript.
A Study on Energy Efficiency and Economic Productivity of New Zealand’s Agricultural Sector
Creators: name: Abbasian, Mojtaba
name: Mashinchi, Sina Ahmadzadeh
name: Sharp, Basial
name: Abbasian, Mojtaba
name: Mashinchi, Sina Ahmadzadeh
name: Sharp, Basial
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Agriculture
subject: efficiency
subject: energy
subject: productivity
subject: TSLS

description: The realization of sustainable development depends on the efficient use of energy resources. Energy consumption productivity and efficiency are among important indices that play a critical role in explaining the behavior of energy consumption structure of different economic sectors, which in turn, plays a key role in policy making. From among economic sectors, the agriculture sector, as an important sector, depends on the consumption of energy as a factor underpinning agricultural production to a great extent. Thus, the present study tries to firstly calculate energy efficiency and productivity of agricultural sector, and then, investigate the relationship between production and energy consumption of New Zealand’s agricultural sector using simultaneous equations system and two-stage least squares method. The annual data of New Zealand agricultural economics are used for the period of 1990-2017. The results showed that agricultural sector’s energy consumption efficiency in New Zealand was mostly optimum according to energy efficiency index. In addition, estimation of energy equation revealed that the added value of agricultural sector had a positive influence on energy consumption growth. Among the other positively affecting variables, agricultural sector’s labour and energy consumption in the prior period could be mentioned. The negative sign of capital stock in the equation reflects the fact that the higher the investment in agricultural sector, the lower the energy consumption.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 7 (34)]
Creators: name: Pius, II.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1463
Subjects: subject: Papsturkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Papst Pius II. erteilt dem Abt des Klosters St. Benedicti, gelegen außerhalb der Stadtmauern Mantuas, zugleich archidiaconus und archipresbyter der Kirche zu Mantua, und den Mönchen des Klosters die Erlaubnis, die zur Präpositur des verstorbenen Guido Gonzaga gehörigen Güter zu veräußern oder zu verpachten.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 7 (39)]
Creators: name: Francesco, I.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1464
Subjects: subject: Urkunde weltlicher Fürsten
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Francesco I. Sforza Visconti, Herzog von Mailand usw., Graf von Pavia und Anghiera und Herr von Genua und Cremona, gewährt den Bürgern von Mailand und weiteren Gebieten unter seiner Herrschaft mit Ausnahme der Stadt Cremona Zollerleichterungen.
The Bogomolny Equations and Solutions for Einstein-Yang-Mills-Dilaton- $σ$ Models
Creators: name: Braden, H. W.
name: Varela, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive Bogomolny equations for an Einstein-Yang-Mills-dilaton-$σ$ model (EYMD-$σ$) on a static spacetime, showing that the Einstein equations are satisfied if and only if the associated (conformally scaled) three-metric is flat. These are precisely the static metrics for which super-covariantly constant spinors exist. We study some general properties of these equations and then consider the problem of obtaining axially symmetric solutions for the gauge group SU(2).
description: 24 pages LaTex, 1 Figure, revised text for publication
RESTful API Automated Test Case Generation
Creators: name: Arcuri, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, web services play a major role in the development of enterprise applications. Many such applications are now developed using a service-oriented architecture (SOA), where microservices is one of its most popular kind. A RESTful web service will provide data via an API over the network using HTTP, possibly interacting with databases and other web services. Testing a RESTful API poses challenges, as inputs/outputs are sequences of HTTP requests/responses to a remote server. Many approaches in the literature do black-box testing, as the tested API is a remote service whose code is not available. In this paper, we consider testing from the point of view of the developers, which do have full access to the code that they are writing. Therefore, we propose a fully automated white-box testing approach, where test cases are automatically generated using an evolutionary algorithm. Tests are rewarded based on code coverage and fault finding metrics. We implemented our technique in a tool called EVOMASTER, which is open-source. Experiments on two open-source, yet non-trivial RESTful services and an industrial one, do show that our novel technique did automatically find 38 real bugs in those applications. However, obtained code coverage is lower than the one achieved by the manually written test suites already existing in those services. Research directions on how to further improve such approach are therefore discussed.
MediaWiki TEI extension
Creators: name: Pellissier Tanon, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Télécom ParisTech, France MediaWiki [1] is one of the leading open source wiki engines. It is well known for being used by Wikipedia but it also powers many other websites including Wikisource [2], the Wikipedia sister project dedicated to transcription, and the TEI wiki [3]. MediaWiki default encoding for wiki pages content is a flavor of wikitext. However the platform provides a powerful content abstraction system, allowing, e.g. to use an other content encoding for some or all wiki pages. The aim of this demo is to present a new MediaWiki extension, called "TEI" [4] that allows to create MediaWiki pages encoded in TEI P5 instead of Wikitext. This extension is a work in progress. It provides an implementation of a subset of TEI content tags (i.e. excluding the TEI header) inspired by TEI simplePrint. A simple XML editor is provided with validation and auto-complete based on a configurable ODD bundled with the extension. A beginning of WYSIWYG editor is also available. A demo wiki is updated daily with the latest version of the extension [5] and provides some examples. Before the demonstration we plan to improve both the WYSIWYG and XML editor, implement the support of more TEI tags and attributes and improve the extension configuration and extensibility. If time permits, we also plan to integrate it with ProofreadPage, an other MediaWiki extension providing a transcription workflow for MediaWiki and currently based on Wikitext [6]. [1] http://mediawiki.org/ [2] https://wikisource.org/ [3] https://wiki.tei-c.org/ [4] https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TEI [5] https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitei/ [6] https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Proofread_Page
Explaining Explanations in AI
Creators: name: Mittelstadt, Brent
name: Russell, Chris
name: Wachter, Sandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent work on interpretability in machine learning and AI has focused on the building of simplified models that approximate the true criteria used to make decisions. These models are a useful pedagogical device for teaching trained professionals how to predict what decisions will be made by the complex system, and most importantly how the system might break. However, when considering any such model it's important to remember Box's maxim that "All models are wrong but some are useful." We focus on the distinction between these models and explanations in philosophy and sociology. These models can be understood as a "do it yourself kit" for explanations, allowing a practitioner to directly answer "what if questions" or generate contrastive explanations without external assistance. Although a valuable ability, giving these models as explanations appears more difficult than necessary, and other forms of explanation may not have the same trade-offs. We contrast the different schools of thought on what makes an explanation, and suggest that machine learning might benefit from viewing the problem more broadly.
description: FAT* 2019 Proceedings
Embedded Solitons in a Three-Wave System
Creators: name: Champneys, Alan R.
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a rich spectrum of isolated solitons residing inside ({\it embedded } into) the continuous radiation spectrum in a simple model of three-wave spatial interaction in a second-harmonic-generating planar optical waveguide equipped with a quasi-one-dimensional Bragg grating. An infinite sequence of fundamental embedded solitons are found, which differ by the number of internal oscillations. Branches of these zero-walkoff spatial solitons give rise, through bifurcations, to several secondary branches of walking solitons. The structure of the bifurcating branches suggests a multistable configuration of spatial optical solitons, which may find straightforward applications for all-optical switching.
description: 5 pages 5 figures. To appear in Phys Rev E
Many Independent Objective (MIO) Algorithm for Test Suite Generation
Creators: name: Arcuri, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatically generating test suites is intrinsically a multi-objective problem, as any of the testing targets (e.g, statements to execute or mutants to kill) is an objective on its own. Test suite generation has peculiarities that are quite different from other more regular optimisation problems. For example, given an existing test suite, one can add more tests to cover the remaining objectives. One would like the smallest number of small tests to cover as many objectives as possible, but that is a secondary goal compared to covering those targets in the first place. Furthermore, the amount of objectives in software testing can quickly become unmanageable, in the order of (tens/hundreds of) thousands, especially for system testing of industrial size systems. Traditional multi-objective optimisation algorithms can already start to struggle with just four or five objectives to optimize. To overcome these issues, different techniques have been proposed, like for example the Whole Test Suite (WTS) approach and the Many-Objective Sorting Algorithm (MOSA). However, those techniques might not scale well to very large numbers of objectives and limited search budgets (a typical case in system testing). In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm, called Many Independent Objective (MIO) algorithm. This algorithm is designed and tailored based on the specific properties of test suite generation. An empirical study, on a set of artificial and actual software, shows that the MIO algorithm can achieve higher coverage compared to WTS and MOSA, as it can better exploit the peculiarities of test suite generation.
Can we laugh together? : Humour in EDI
Creators: name: Sargeant, Ky
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: In the world of EDI, we are often acutely aware of how humour and laughter can become forms of marginalization. We talk a lot about the microaggression experience of having “jokes” told at your expense or having your experience be represented through dismissive or reductive stereotypes. When we think about creating inclusive and psychologically safe environments, the literature around EDI often centers on feelings of safety & respect in terms of an absence of negative experiences. However, there also are few things that can connect a group of people together better than a good laugh, and rarely do we flip the script to view the ways that humour and laughter can be a grounding experience of connection within a diverse group. Despite the stigma that laughter is often “unprofessional” or not appropriate in serious conversations, as a stand-up comedian and an EDI practitioner, Ky Sargeant has found that the most meaningful moments of learning facilitated in her career, have come from the moments when a room lets down their guard to share a moment of joy. In this talk, we will explore: What exactly is a “joke” and why can they hurt or help connection so effectively? How humour is a tool available to everyone, not just for those deemed as “funny” The parallel between comedy and education in asking the listener to consider new information [Presentation delivered at Irving K. Barber Learning Center].
Computing CMB Anisotropy in Compact Hyperbolic Spaces
Creators: name: Bond, J. Richard
name: Pogosyan, Dmitri
name: Souradeep, Tarun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurements of CMB anisotropy have opened up a window for probing the global topology of the universe on length scales comparable to and beyond the Hubble radius. For compact topologies, the two main effects on the CMB are: (1) the breaking of statistical isotropy in characteristic patterns determined by the photon geodesic structure of the manifold and (2) an infrared cutoff in the power spectrum of perturbations imposed by the finite spatial extent. We present a completely general scheme using the regularized method of images for calculating CMB anisotropy in models with nontrivial topology, and apply it to the computationally challenging compact hyperbolic topologies. This new technique eliminates the need for the difficult task of spatial eigenmode decomposition on these spaces. We estimate a Bayesian probability for a selection of models by confronting the theoretical pixel-pixel temperature correlation function with the COBE-DMR data. Our results demonstrate that strong constraints on compactness arise: if the universe is small compared to the `horizon' size, correlations appear in the maps that are irreconcilable with the observations. If the universe is of comparable size, the likelihood function is very dependent upon orientation of the manifold wrt the sky. While most orientations may be strongly ruled out, it sometimes happens that for a specific orientation the predicted correlation patterns are preferred over the conventional infinite models.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX (IOP style included), 3 color figures (GIF) in separate files. Minor revision to match the version accepted in Class. Quantum Grav.: Proc. of Topology and Cosmology, Cleveland, 1997. The paper can be also downloaded from http://www.cita.utoronto.ca/~pogosyan/cwru_proc.ps.gz
Begonia floribunda Carrière
Creators: name: Moonlight, Peter. W.
name: Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.
name: Purvis, David A.
name: Delves, Jay
name: Allen, Josh P.
name: Reynel, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Begoniaceae
Begonia
Begonia floribunda

description: Begonia floribunda Carrière
Revue Horticole 47: 420 (Carrière 1875). – Begonia fuchsioides var. floribunda (Carrière) Irmsch., Pareys Blumengartnerei, 2 nd Edition: 72 (Irmscher 1960).
– Type: unknown.
Dorr (1999: 259).
Notes
The name B. floribunda Carrière is of unknown origin and of even less certain application. The first instance of this name we have found in the literature dates to 1844, when C. Roberts brought plants named as B. floribunda to the north Devon county show (Anonymous 1844). A later entry in The Horticulturist cites B. floribunda as alternative names for either B. dregei or B. parvifolia, which are very different species (Anonymous 1846: 379, 392). The name appears in several other horticultural journals in the decades before Carrière’s name was published and was probably applied to at least two species or hybrids. Irrespective, Carrière’s name does represent the first valid and legitimate description of a Begonia species by this name. It does not however include a type citation, a description sufficient for identifying the species, nor an illustration. We therefore suggest this name should be rejected. We include it in this account because Irmscher (1960) treated it as a variety of B. fuchsioides and it was treated as a synonym of B. foliosa by Dorr (1999).
description: Published as part of Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. & Reynel, Carlos, 2023, The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru, pp. 1-334 in European Journal of Taxonomy 881 on page 306, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175, http://zenodo.org/record/8178280
Status of Astronomy in Namibia
Creators: name: Backes, M.
name: Evans, R.
name: Kasai, E. K.
name: Steenkamp, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astronomy plays a major role in the scientific landscape of Namibia and Southern Africa. Considerable progress has been achieved scientifically as well as in terms of human capacity development in the field. In all wavelength regimes accessible with ground-based instruments, the largest of those instruments are situated in Southern Africa: MeerKAT, the Southern African Large Telescope, and the High Energy Stereoscopic System. Because of the excellent observing conditions from Namibian soil, further large-scale projects such as the Cherenkov Telescope Array considered sites in Namibia and the Africa Millimetre Telescope will eventually be built there. Against this background, the current situation of astronomical research and education in Namibia is reviewed, focusing on optical, radio and gamma-ray astronomy and also including smaller scale projects. Further, the role of astronomy, with particular focus on developmental aspects in the African context is outlined and the progress in human capacity development is summarized.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Published version available online from http://aphysrev.ictp.it/index.php/aphysrev/article/view/1607/583
title: Έλεγχος ποιότητας νερού λίμνης Παμβώτιδας και πιέσεις στο λιμναίο οικοσύστημα
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Water quality control of lake Pamvotis and pressures on the lake ecosystem
Creators: name: Stappa, Panagiota-Foteini
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2025
Subjects: Παμβώτιδα
Λιμναίο οικοσύστημα
Νιτρορύπανση
Ευτροφισμός
Οικολογική κατάσταση
Pamvotis
Lake ecosystem
Nitrate pollution
Eutrophication
Ecological status

description: Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο--Μεταπτυχιακή Εργασία. Διεπιστημονικό-Διατμηματικό Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών (Δ.Π.Μ.Σ.) “Περιβάλλον και Ανάπτυξη"
Comment on "No enhancement of the localization length for two interacting particles in a random potential"
Creators: name: Frahm, Klaus
name: Mueller-Groeling, Axel
name: Pichard, Jean-Louis
name: Weinmann, Dietmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 515 (1997); cond-mat/9612034] Roemer and Schreiber report on numerical calculations that led them to conclude that the previously observed enhancement of the localization length $L_2$ of two interacting particles (TIP) vanishes in the thermodynamic limit. We point out that such a claim (i) is in conflict with the scaling theory of localization, (ii) ignores a consistent picture from a wealth of published numerical data and analytical investigations, and (iii) directly contradicts new numerical results obtained with a Green function method that is well adapted to the problem under study. The claim of Roemer and Schreiber is based on extrapolating from L<360 to infinity. Our data clearly shows the two particle localization length $L_2$ to be significantly enhanced and independent of system size between L=100 and L=1000, as expected on physical grounds.
description: 1 page, Revtex, one figure
Validity of using Elsässer variables to study the interaction of compressible solar wind fluctuations with a coronal mass ejection
Creators: name: Sishtla, Chaitanya Prasad
name: Pomoell, Jens
name: Magyar, Norbert
name: Kilpua, Emilia
name: Good, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alfvénic fluctuations, as modelled by the non-linear interactions of Alfvén waves of various scales, are seen to dominate solar wind turbulence. However, there is also a non-negligible component of non-Alfvénic fluctuations. The Elsässer formalism, which is central to the study of Alfvénic turbulence due to its ability to differentiate between parallel and anti-parallel Alfvén waves, cannot strictly separate wavemodes in the presence of compressive magnetoacoustic waves. In this study, we analyse the deviations generated in the Elsässer formalism as density fluctuations are naturally generated through the propagation of a linearly polarised Alfvén wave. The study was performed in the context of a coronal mass ejection (CME) propagating through the solar wind, which enables the creation of two solar wind regimes, pristine wind and a shocked CME sheath, where the Elsässer formalism can be evaluated. In these two regimes we studied the deviations of the Elsässer formalism in separating parallel and anti-parallel components of Alfvénic solar wind perturbations generated by small-amplitude density fluctuations. We used an ideal 2.5D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model with an adiabatic equation of state. An Alfvén pump wave was injected into the quiet solar wind by perturbing the transverse magnetic field and velocity components. This wave subsequently generates density fluctuations through the ponderomotive force. A CME was injected by inserting a flux-rope modelled as a magnetic island into the quasi-steady solar wind. The presence of density perturbations creates an approximately 10% deviation in the Elsässer variables and reflection coefficient for the Alfvén waves as well as a deviation of approximately 0.1 in the cross helicity in regions containing both parallel and anti-parallel fluctuations.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
A Stern-Gerlach experiment with light: separating photons by spin with the method of A. Fresnel
Creators: name: Arteaga, Oriol
name: Garcia-Caurel, Enric
name: Ossikovski, Razvigor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1822 A. Fresnel described an experiment to separate a beam of light into its right- and left- circular polarization components using chiral interfaces. Fresnel's experiment combined three crystalline quartz prisms of alternating handedness to achieve a visible macroscopic separation between the two circular components. Such quartz polyprisms were rather popular optical components in XIXth century but today remain as very little known optical devices. This work shows the analogy between Fresnel's experiment and Stern-Gerlach experiment from quantum mechanics since both experiments produce selective deflection of particles (photons in case of Fresnel's method) according to their spin angular momentum. We have studied a historical quartz polyprism with eight chiral interfaces producing a large spatial separation of light by spin. We have also constructed a modified Fresnel biprism to produce smaller separations and we have illustrated the process of weak measurement for light. The polarimetric analysis of a Fresnel polyprism reveals that it acts as a spin angular momentum analyzer.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (205)]
Creators: name: Ponzoni, Pontius
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1289
Subjects: subject: Bischofsurkunde
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Ponzius Ponzoni, Bischof von Cremona, belehnt Federicus de Ponzonibus mit dem gesamten Landbesitz, über den das Episkopat in Sospiro und Tidolo verfügt.
Canonical transformations of the time for the Toda lattice and the Holt system
Creators: name: Tsiganov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the Toda lattice and the Holt system we consider properties of canonical transformations of the extended phase space, which preserve integrability. The separated variables are invariant under change of the time. On the other hand, mapping of the time induces transformations of the action-angles variables and a shift of the generating function of the Bäcklund transformation.
description: LaTeX2e, +amssymb.cls, 8 p
Additional file 5: of Effects of physical exercises on inflammatory biomarkers and cardiopulmonary function in patients living with HIV: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Creators: name: S. Ibeneme
name: C. Omeje
name: H. Myezwa
name: Ezeofor, Salome
name: E. Anieto
name: F. Irem
name: Amaka Nnamani
name: Fortune Ezenwankwo
name: G. Ibeneme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Quality of evidence and definition. A definition of the different categories of quality of evidence applied in grading the studies included in the research. (DOCX 19 kb)
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (200 b)]
Creators: name: Bonifatius, IX.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1393
Subjects: subject: Papsturkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Papst Bonifatius IX. gestattet dem Abt und dem Konvent des Klosters St. Benedicti in Polirone, den Franciscus mit Gütern aus Pegognaga zu belehnen.
MOESM1 of Sibship assignment to the founders of a Bangladeshi Catla catla breeding population
Creators: name: Hamilton, Matthew
name: Wagdy Mekkawy
name: Benzie, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary statistics for all genomic markers identified by DArTseq. Standard errors are in parentheses. Table S2: Overall multi-locus pairwise estimates of Wrightâ s FST.
New mixing schemes for (3+1) neutrinos
Creators: name: Dev, S.
name: Raj, Desh
name: Gautam, Radha Raman
name: Singh, Lal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose new mixing schemes for (3+1) neutrinos which describe mixing among active-active and active-sterile neutrinos. The mixing matrix in these mixing schemes can be factored into a zeroth order flavor symmetric part and another part representing small perturbations needed for generating non-zero $U_{e3}$, nonmaximal $θ_{23}$, CP violation and active-sterile mixing. We find interesting correlations amongst various neutrino mixing angles and, also, calculate the parameter space for various parameters.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
TDViT: Temporal Dilated Video Transformer for Dense Video Tasks
Creators: name: Sun, Guanxiong
name: Hua, Yang
name: Hu, Guosheng
name: Robertson, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep video models, for example, 3D CNNs or video transformers, have achieved promising performance on sparse video tasks, i.e., predicting one result per video. However, challenges arise when adapting existing deep video models to dense video tasks, i.e., predicting one result per frame. Specifically, these models are expensive for deployment, less effective when handling redundant frames, and difficult to capture long-range temporal correlations. To overcome these issues, we propose a Temporal Dilated Video Transformer (TDViT) that consists of carefully designed temporal dilated transformer blocks (TDTB). TDTB can efficiently extract spatiotemporal representations and effectively alleviate the negative effect of temporal redundancy. Furthermore, by using hierarchical TDTBs, our approach obtains an exponentially expanded temporal receptive field and therefore can model long-range dynamics. Extensive experiments are conducted on two different dense video benchmarks, i.e., ImageNet VID for video object detection and YouTube VIS for video instance segmentation. Excellent experimental results demonstrate the superior efficiency, effectiveness, and compatibility of our method. The code is available at https://github.com/guanxiongsun/vfe.pytorch.
Another application of Linnik's dispersion method
Creators: name: Fouvry, Étienne
name: Radziwiłł, Maksym
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $α_m$ and $β_n$ be two sequences of real numbers supported on $[M, 2M]$ and $[N, 2N]$ with $M = X^{1/2 - δ}$ and $N = X^{1/2 + δ}$. We show that there exists a $δ_0 > 0$ such that the multiplicative convolution of $α_m$ and $β_n$ has exponent of distribution $\frac{1}{2} + δ-\varepsilon$ (in a weak sense) as long as $0 \leq δ< δ_0$, the sequence $β_n$ is Siegel-Walfisz and both sequences $α_m$ and $β_n$ are bounded above by divisor functions. Our result is thus a general dispersion estimate for "narrow" type-II sums. The proof relies crucially on Linnik's dispersion method and recent bounds for trilinear forms in Kloosterman fractions due to Bettin-Chandee. We highlight an application related to the Titchmarsh divisor problem.
description: 19 pages
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (217 b)]
Creators: name: Canpionus Ferarius
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1293
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Canpionus Ferarius versichert, an Andriolus Bascharius, genannt Andruxius, für die Abtretung aller Rechte, die dieser gegenüber Albertus Caxarius an einem Ort, genannt Castrum nouum, besessen hat, einen Geldbetrag bezahlt zu haben.