cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the BPS Spectrum of the Rank-1 Minahan-Nemeschansky Theories
Creators: name: Distler, Jacques
name: Martone, Mario
name: Neitzke, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The F-theory realization of the rank-1 Minahan Nemeschansky (MN) $E_6$, $E_7$ and $E_8$ theories leads to a description of the BPS states on the Coulomb branch in terms of Type IIB $(p,q)$-string networks. Subject to a simple ansatz for the types of networks which can occur, we study the representations of the flavor symmetry group which occur in the BPS spectrum. The results we find for the $E_6$ and $E_7$ theories are in perfect agreement with previous calculations by other methods (in particular, we find that arbitrarily large representations occur), but our scheme is easier to implement and more computationally efficient. The string network picture also gives a possible explanation of the experimental observation that in rank-1 MN theories, BPS states whose charge is $n$ times a primitive charge occur with BPS index divisible by $(-1)^{n+1} n$.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures, 7 tables; v2: references added, more conservative version of divisibility hypothesis on BPS indices, small other corrections
Additional file 6: of Sexual dimorphism in brain transcriptomes of Amami spiny rats (Tokudaia osimensis): a rodent species where males lack the Y chromosome
Creators: name: Ortega, Madison
name: Bivens, Nathan
name: Jogahara, Takamichi
name: Asato Kuroiwa
name: Givan, Scott
name: Rosenfeld, Cheryl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Primer sequences used for gene expression analyses. (DOCX 14 kb)
Isovector unpolarized quark distribution in the nucleon in the large-N_c limit
Creators: name: Pobylitsa, P. V.
name: Polyakov, M. V.
name: Goeke, K.
name: Watabe, T.
name: Weiss, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the isovector (flavor-nonsinglet) unpolarized quark- and antiquark distributions in the nucleon at a low normalization point in the large-N_c limit. The nucleon is described as a soliton of the effective chiral theory. The isovector distribution appears in the next-to-leading order of the 1/N_c-expansion. Numerical results for the quark- and antiquark distributions compare well with the parametrizations of the data at a low normalization point. This large-N_c approach gives a flavor asymmetry of the antiquark distribution (violation of the Gottfried sum rule) in good agreement with the measurements.
description: 31 pages, LaTeX, 1 table, 4 figures included using epsf
Flux State in von Neumann lattice and Fractional Hall Effect
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Kenzo
name: Maeda, Nobuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Formulation of quantum Hall dynamics using von Neumann lattice of guiding center coordinates is presented. A topological invariant expression of the Hall conductance is given and a new mean field theory of the fractional Hall effect based on flux condensation is proposed. Because our mean field Hamiltonian has the same form as Hofstadter Hamiltonian, it is possible to understand characteristic features of the fractional Hall effect from Hofstadter's spectrum. Energy gap and other physical quantities are computed and are compared with the experiments. A reasonable agreement is obtained.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures
Diatropomma Bowden 1962
Creators: name: Greathead, D. J.
name: Evenhuis, N. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Diatropomma

description: Diatropomma Bowden
 Comments: This small genus, comprising three species, is known only from eastern Africa. The species are readily distinguished from other Exoprosopini, being slender, dark in colour and with petiolate and infuscated wings.As remarked by François (1960), they resemble species of Baccha (Syrphidae) and are weak fliers.All three occur in arid savanna and thicket areas.
 Key: See below.
 Distribution: Afrotropical: 3 species, see below.
description: Published as part of Greathead, D. J. & Evenhuis, N. L., 2001, Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae), pp. 105-224 in African Invertebrates 42 (1820) on page 196, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909975
On quantum quasi-relative entropy
Creators: name: Vershynina, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a quantum quasi-relative entropy $S_f^K$ for an operator $K$ and an operator convex function $f$. We show how to obtain the error bounds for the monotonicity and joint convexity inequalities from the recent results for the $f$-divergences (i.e. $K=I$). We also provide an error term for a class of operator inequalities, that generalize operator strong subadditivity inequality. We apply those results to demonstrate explicit bounds for the logarithmic function, that leads to the quantum relative entropy, and the power function, which gives, in particular, a Wigner-Yanase-Dyson skew information. In particular, we provide the remainder terms for the strong subadditivity inequality, operator strong subadditivity inequality, WYD-type inequalities, and the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality.
Magnetic field induced directional localization in a 2D rectangular lattice
Creators: name: Barelli, Armelle
name: Bellissard, Jean
name: Claro, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of a perpendicular uniform magnetic field on the dissipative conductivity of a rectangular lattice with anisotropic hopping, $t_x\neq t_y $. We show that the magnetic field may enhance dramatically the directional anisotropy in the conductivity. The effect is a measurable physical realization of Aubry's duality in Harper systems.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Priming with intranasal lactobacilli prevents Pseudomonas aeruginosa acute pneumonia in mice
Creators: name: Fangous, Marie-Sarah
name: Gosset, Philippe
name: Galakhoff, Nicolas
name: Gouriou, Stéphanie
name: Guilloux, Charles-Antoine
name: Payan, Christopher
name: Vallet, Sophie
name: Héry-Arnaud, Geneviève
name: Le Berre, Rozenn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: S1 Figure. Anti-PA activities of the 50 Lactobacillus strains screened. S2 Table. Anti-PA activities of the 6 Lactobacillus strains selected to be administered to the mice. S3 Figure. Study design. S4 Table. ARRIVE Essential 10 checklist for animal research and Recommended Set of the National Centre for the Replacement Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research.
MOESM5 of Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-phosphogluconolactonase: characterization of the Plasmodium vivax enzyme and inhibitor studies
Creators: name: Haeussler, Kristina
name: Berneburg, Isabell
name: Jortzik, Esther
name: Hahn, Julia
name: Rahbari, Mahsa
name: Schulz, Norma
name: Preuss, Janina
name: Zapol’skii, Viktor
name: Bode, Lars
name: Pinkerton, Anthony
name: Kaufmann, Dieter
name: Rahlfs, Stefan
name: Becker, Katja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5. Amino acid sequence alignment of PfGluPho (PF3D7_1453800) and PvGluPho (PVX_117790). | Identical residues, : very similar residues, . similar residues.
Mean Field Theory of the Morphology Transition in Stochastic Diffusion Limited Growth
Creators: name: Tu, Yuhai
name: Levine, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mean-field model for describing the averaged properties of a class of stochastic diffusion-limited growth systems. We then show that this model exhibits a morphology transition from a dense-branching structure with a convex envelope to a dendritic one with an overall concave morphology. We have also constructed an order parameter which describes the transition quantitatively. The transition is shown to be continuous, which can be verified by noting the non-existence of any hysteresis.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Quadratic magnetooptic Kerr effect spectroscopy of magnetic thin films with cubic crystal structure
Creators: name: Silber, Robin
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 530

description: The magnetooptic Kerr effect (MOKE) is a well known and long used tool for ferro-, ferri- and antiferromagnetic material characterization. MOKE is also utilized in optical communication e.g. in optical isolators and circulators or in planar waveguide structures. Many of the MOKE techniques rely solely on linear MOKE (LinMOKE), i.e. magnetooptic (MO) effects linear in magnetization M and neglect the contribution of higher orders. Nevertheless, a higher-order term being proportional to M2 and called quadratic MOKE (QMOKE) can be strong enough to additionally contribute to the overall MOKE signal. A technique known as 8-directional method separates LinMOKE and two constituent QMOKE contributions and is well known for (001) oriented cubic crystal structures, but is not yet developed for other cubic crystal orientations. The origin of (Q)MOKE can be described as the perturbation of the permittivity tensor by M of a magnetized sample. The permittivity tensor for a cubic crystal is fully described up to the second order in M by linear MO parameter K and two quadratic MO parameters Gs and 2G44. Although those parameters have been studied in the past, the systematic experimental technique that would effectively yield the spectral dependence of quadratic MO parameters is lacking. This work extends the 8-directional method to the crystal orientations (011) and (111). The theoretical equations that are derived through an approximative analytical description relating MOKE with the elements of the permittivity tensor (e.g. K, Gs and 2G44) are compared to numerical simulations using Yeh’s 4×4 matrix formalism and to the experimental measurements. We further present a novel approach to QMOKE spectroscopy of (001) oriented cubic crystal structures that is based on the classical 8-directional method, but using the combination of only four magnetization directions together with a sample rotation of 45◦. By reproducing the measurement procedure numerically the spectral dependencies of the quadratic MO parameters Gs and 2G44 are extracted from QMOKE spectroscopy in addition to the linear MO parameter K that is extracted from LinMOKE spectroscopy. This new procedure is applied to prototypical ferromagnetic samples of Fe(001) thin films with various thicknesses grown on MgO(001) substrates and to the thin film samples of Co2MnSi(001) Heusler compounds with different annealing temperatures promoting different degree of L21 ordering. Gs and 2G44 are experimentally determined in spectral range of 0.8–5.5eV for both materials. In case of the bcc Fe we show that the dependence on Fe layer thickness is small, indicating small contribution of the interface. In case of the Co2MnSi Heusler compounds we found that higher amount of L21 ordering promotes interband contribution to the MOKE spectra.
description: Thesis under joint supervision in the Bielefeld University and VˇSB–Technical University of Ostrava
Prospective strict no-arbitrage and the fundamental theorem of asset pricing under transaction costs
Creators: name: Kühn, Christoph
name: Molitor, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 60G42, 91G10

description: In discrete time markets with proportional transaction costs, Schachermayer (2004) shows that robust no-arbitrage is equivalent to the existence of a strictly consistent price system. In this paper, we introduce the concept of prospective strict no-arbitrage that is a variant of the strict no-arbitrage property from Kabanov, Rásonyi, and Stricker (2002). The prospective strict no-arbitrage condition is slightly weaker than robust no-arbitrage, and it implies that the set of portfolios attainable from zero initial endowment is closed in probability. A weak version of prospective strict no-arbitrage turns out to be equivalent to the existence of a consistent price system. In contrast to the fundamental theorem of asset pricing of Schachermayer (2004), the consistent frictionless prices may lie on the boundary of the bid-ask spread. On the technical level, a crucial difference to Schachermayer (2004) and Kabanov-Rásonyi-Stricker (2003) is that we prove closedness without having at hand that the null-strategies form a linear space.
Finiteness properties of split extensions of linear groups
Creators: name: Santos Rego, Yuri
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 510

description: We investigate presentation problems for certain split extensions of discrete matrix groups. In the soluble front, we classify finitely presented Abels groups over arbitrary commutative rings R in terms of their ranks and the Borel subgroup of SL(2,R). In the classical set-up we prove that, under mild conditions, a parabolic subgroup of a classical group is relatively finitely presented with respect to its extended Levi factor. This yields, in particular, a partial classification of finitely presented S-arithmetic parabolic groups. Furthermore, we consider higher dimensional finiteness properties and establish an upper bound on the finiteness length of groups that admit certain representations with soluble image.
Additional file 1 of Nephrectomy improves the survival of metastatic renal cell cancer patients with moderate to good performance status—results from a Finnish nation-wide population-based study from 2005 to 2010
Creators: name: Laru, Lauri
name: Ronkainen, Hanna
name: Ohtonen, Pasi
name: Vaarala, Markku H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Baseline patient characteristics in different nephrectomy status patient groups. 148 patients who received first-line interferon therapy with or without concurrent chemotherapy are not included.
Current Induced Magnetization Switching in Small Domains of Different Anisotropies
Creators: name: Bazaliy, Ya. B.
name: Jones, B. A.
name: Zhang, Shou-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent experimental studies have confirmed the possibility of switching the magnetization direction in the small magnetic domains by pumping large spin-polarized currents through them. On the basis of equations proposed by J.Slonczewski for the case when magnetization of the domains is almost uniform, we analyze the stability and switching for two types of magnetic and shape anisotropies of a magnetic domain in a nanowire and find qualitatively different behavior, including different shapes of bistable regions. Our study is analytic as opposed to recent numeric work. Assumed anisotropies can be realized in experiments and our predictions can be used to experimentally test the theory of spin-transfer torques. Such test would be especially interesting since alternative approaches are discussed in the literature.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Influence of parallel magnetic fields on a single-layer two-dimensional electron system with a hopping mechanism of conductivity
Creators: name: Shlimak, I.
name: Khondaker, S. I.
name: Pepper, M.
name: Ritchie, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large positive (P) magnetoresistance (MR) has been observed in parallel magnetic fields in a single 2D layer in a delta-doped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure with a variable-range-hopping (VRH) mechanism of conductivity. Effect of large PMR is accompanied in strong magnetic fields by a substantial change in the character of the temperature dependence of the conductivity. This implies that spins play an important role in 2D VRH conductivity because the processes of orbital origin are not relevant to the observed effect. A possible explanation involves hopping via double occupied states in the upper Hubbard band, where the intra-state correlation of spins is important.
description: 10 pages, 4 jpeg figures
Asymmetry distributions and mass effects in dijet events at a polarized HERA
Creators: name: Maul, M.
name: Schafer, A.
name: Mirkes, E.
name: Radel, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymmetry distributions for several kinematic variables are considered for finding a systematic way to maximize the signal for the extraction of the polarized gluon density. The relevance of mass effects for the corresponding dijet cross section is discussed and the different approximations for including mass effects are compared. We also compare via the programs Pepsi and Mepjet two different Monte Carlo (MC) approaches for simulating the expected signal in the dijet asymmetry at a polarized HERA.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, minor stylistic changes for Z.Phys.C
Modal Tracking Based on Group Theory
Creators: name: Masek, Michal
name: Capek, Miloslav
name: Jelinek, Lukas
name: Schab, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Issues in modal tracking in the presence of crossings and crossing avoidances between eigenvalue traces are solved via the theory of point groups. The von Neumann-Wigner theorem is used as a key factor in predictively determining mode behavior over arbitrary frequency ranges. The implementation and capabilities of the proposed procedure are demonstrated using characteristic mode decomposition as a motivating example. The procedure is, nevertheless, general and can be applied to an arbitrarily parametrized eigenvalue problems. A treatment of modal degeneracies is included and several examples are presented to illustrate modal tracking improvements and the immediate consequences of improper modal tracking. An approach leveraging a symmetry-adapted basis to accelerate computation is also discussed. A relationship between geometrical and physical symmetries is demonstrated on a practical example.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables. Accepted to TAP
Additional file 6 of Assisted reproductive technology and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Chih, Hui Ju
name: Elias, Flavia T. S.
name: Gaudet, Laura
name: Velez, Maria P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Sensitivity analysis. A list of highest and lowest overall odds ratios after removing individual studies.
MOESM4 of Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-phosphogluconolactonase: characterization of the Plasmodium vivax enzyme and inhibitor studies
Creators: name: Haeussler, Kristina
name: Berneburg, Isabell
name: Jortzik, Esther
name: Hahn, Julia
name: Rahbari, Mahsa
name: Schulz, Norma
name: Preuss, Janina
name: ZapolâSkii, Viktor
name: Bode, Lars
name: Pinkerton, Anthony
name: Kaufmann, Dieter
name: Rahlfs, Stefan
name: Becker, Katja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4. Substrate concentrations for the kinetic characterization of PfGluPho, PvG6PD, and hG6PD.
Controlling excitons in an atomically thin membrane with a mirror
Creators: name: Zhou, You
name: Scuri, Giovanni
name: Sung, Jiho
name: Gelly, Ryan J.
name: Wild, Dominik S.
name: De Greve, Kristiaan
name: Joe, Andrew Y.
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Kim, Philip
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
name: Park, Hongkun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a new approach for dynamically manipulating the optical response of an atomically thin semiconductor, a monolayer of MoSe2, by suspending it over a metallic mirror. First, we show that suspended van der Waals heterostructures incorporating a MoSe2 monolayer host spatially homogeneous, lifetime-broadened excitons. Then, we interface this nearly ideal excitonic system with a metallic mirror and demonstrate control over the exciton-photon coupling. Specifically, by electromechanically changing the distance between the heterostructure and the mirror, thereby changing the local photonic density of states in a controllable and reversible fashion, we show that both the absorption and emission properties of the excitons can be dynamically modulated. This electromechanical control over exciton dynamics in a mechanically flexible, atomically thin semiconductor opens up new avenues in cavity quantum optomechanics, nonlinear quantum optics, and topological photonics.
description: accepted version
FuturEnzyme's comic
Creators: name: Ferrer, Manuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: There are products on the market whose daily consumption contributes globally to worsening climate change and pollution. As example, the world average temperature has risen more than 1°C in only the last two decades! Some industries are continuously working to make their products more efficient and environmentally friendly. This requires collaboration between research centers, universities, industries and consumers, to continue pursuing a 100% sustainable model.

An essential innovation for this goal is the use of enzymes, proteins found in all living beings. They are eco-ingredients and we have learned to extract, improve and use them in multiple sectors and products that are key in circular economy. In fact, today, thousands of enzymes are available on the market, the global production of which reaches 117 kilotons per year.

But we need more enzymes, better than those available on the market, with which to develop products that meet increasingly stringent environmental and quality standards. In FuturEnzyme project, we seek this goal, check how in this comic!
The Impact Institutional Ownership on the Firms’ Performance: Evidence from Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries
Creators: name: Alabri, Nasser Salim Obaid
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: Bibliometric analysis is an efficient technique for carrying out quantitative analysis of academic work to discuss publication patterns in a particular research area by analyzing existing papers. The paper aims to examine the institutional ownership literature to evaluate its development and identify the publication pattern. The author used bibliometric techniques and displays a review that brings together academic work categorized in finance, business, accounting management, etc. All research publications on institutional ownership were found using a specialized search system in the Scopus database. The literature search includes journal articles, conferences, book chapters, reviews, and other materials published between 1953 and 2020. The following keywords were used in the initial search to identify international academic publications in the research topic: “institutional ownership and institutional investment”. The results indicate that starting in 1953, as recorded in Scopus as the first duplication, the number of papers published and cited in the literature about institutional ownership research increased very slowly for the next seven years until 2009. Then there was a significant increase from 2010 to 2020; This result could be due to the fact that institutional investors have recently become an essential factor in many current hot topics such as sustainability, innovation, best corporate governance practices, corporate monitoring, and innovation. The global financial crisis could also be one of the reasons for this upward trend. Authors’ collaboration in this field is powerful, both at the international and national level. Wang J. took first place as the essential authors with the highest number of publications and weight of citations, and Shleifer, A as the highest weight of citations. In terms of country co-authorship, United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Canada, and China are the most impactful countries regarding the number of publications and citations. Lastly, according to cited reference analysis, the most often cited reference are Jensen, M.C., Meckling (1976), Shleifer, A. (2007), and Chen, X., (1988). Journal of financial economics and Journal of cooperate finance stood apart from the other journals regarding both citation and total link strength in the journal co-citation network.
Magnetic structure and spin waves in the frustrated ferro-antiferromagnet Pb$_2$VO(PO$_4$)$_2$
Creators: name: Bettler, Simon
name: Landolt, Florian
name: Aksoy, Ömer M.
name: Yan, Zewu
name: Gvasaliya, Severian
name: Qiu, Yiming
name: Ressouche, Eric
name: Beauvois, Ketty
name: Raymond, Stéphane
name: Ponomaryov, Alexey N.
name: Zvyagin, Sergei A.
name: Zheludev, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single crystal neutron diffraction, inelastic neutron scattering and electron spin resonance experiments are used to study the magnetic structure and spin waves in Pb$_2$VO(PO$_4$)$_2$, a prototypical layered $S=1/2$ ferromagnet with frustrating next nearest neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions. The observed excitation spectrum is found to be inconsistent with a simple square lattice model previously proposed for this material. At least four distinct exchange coupling constants are required to reproduce the measured spin wave dispersion. The degree of magnetic frustration is correspondingly revised and found to be substantially smaller than in all previous estimates.
Additional file 5 of Direct long-read RNA sequencing identifies a subset of questionable exitrons likely arising from reverse transcription artifacts
Creators: name: Schulz, Laura
name: Torres-Diz, Manuel
name: Cortés-López, Mariela
name: Hayer, Katharina E.
name: Asnani, Mukta
name: Tasian, Sarah K.
name: Barash, Yoseph
name: Sotillo, Elena
name: Zarnack, Kathi
name: König, Julian
name: Thomas-Tikhonenko, Andrei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5. Review history.
The effect of Yukawa couplings on Unification Predictions and the non-perturbative limit
Creators: name: Amelino-Camelia, G.
name: Ghilencea, D.
name: Ross, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of Yukawa couplings on the phenomenological predictions for a class of supersymmetric models which allows for the presence of complete SU(5) multiplets in addition to the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model spectrum. We develop a two loop analytical approach to quantify the predictions for gauge unification including Yukawa couplings. The effects of the heavy thresholds of the model are also included. In some cases accurate predictions can be made for the unification scale, irrespective of the initial (unknown) Yukawa couplings, so long as perturbation theory remains valid. We also consider the limit of a large number of extra states and compute the predictions in a resummed perturbation series approach to show that the results are stable in this limit. Finally we consider the possibility of making predictions for the case the gauge and Yukawa couplings enter the non-perturbative domain below the unification scale and estimate the errors which affect these predictions.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, no figures., submitted to Nucl.Phys.B
Thermodynamics of FRW Universe With Chaplygin Gas Models
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Samarjit
name: Guha, Sarbari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we have examined the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics (GSLT) in an expanding Friedmann Robertson Walker (FRW) universe filled with different variants of Chaplygin gases. Assuming that the universe is a closed system bounded by the cosmological horizon, we first present the general prescription for the rate of change of total entropy on the boundary. In the subsequent part we have analyzed the validity of the generalised second law of thermodynamics on the cosmological apparent horizon and the cosmological event horizon for different Chaplygin gas models of the universe. The analysis is supported with the help of suitable graphs to clarify the status of the GSLT on the cosmological horizons. In the case of the cosmological apparent horizon we have found that some of these models always obey the GSLT, whereas the validity of GSLT on the cosmological event horizon of all these models depend on the choice of free parameters in the respective models.
description: 20 pages, 19 figures, final version published online in General Relativity and Gravitation
Multi-stage models for the failure of complex systems, cascading disasters, and the onset of disease
Creators: name: Webster, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Complex systems can fail through different routes, often progressing through a series of (rate-limiting) steps and modified by environmental exposures. The onset of disease, cancer in particular, is no different. Multi-stage models provide a simple but very general mathematical framework for studying the failure of complex systems, or equivalently, the onset of disease. They include the Armitage Doll multi-stage cancer model as a particular case, and have potential to provide new insights into how failures and disease, arise and progress. A method described by E.T. Jaynes is developed to provide an analytical solution for a large class of these models, and highlights connections between the convolution of Laplace transforms, sums of random variables, and Schwinger/Feynman parameterisations. Examples include: exact solutions to the Armitage-Doll model, the sum of Gamma-distributed variables with integer-valued shape parameters, a clonal-growth cancer model, and a model for cascading disasters. Applications and limitations of the approach are discussed in the context of recent cancer research. The model is sufficiently general to be used in many contexts, such as engineering, project management, disease progression, and disaster risk for example, allowing the estimation of failure rates in complex systems and projects. The intended result is a mathematical toolkit for applying multi-stage models to the study of failure rates in complex systems and to the onset of disease, cancer in particular.
One-dimensional pair-hopping and attractive Hubbard models: A comparative study
Creators: name: Bossche, Mathias van den
name: Caffarel, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy physics of the one-dimensional Pair-Hopping (PH) and attractive Hubbard models are expected to be similar. Based on numerical calculations on small chains, several authors have recently challenged this idea and predicted the existence of a phase transition at half-filling and finite positive coupling for the pair-hopping model. We re-examine the controversy by making systematic comparisons between numerical results obtained for the PH and attractive Hubbard models. To do so, we have calculated the Luttinger parameters (spin and charge velocities, stiffnesses, etc...) of the two models using both the Density Matrix Renormalization Group method for large systems and Lanczós calculations with twisted boundary conditions for smaller systems. Although most of our results confirm that both models are very similar we have found some important differences in the spin properties for the small sizes considered by previous numerical studies (6-12 sites). However, we show that these differences disappear at larger sizes (14-42 sites) when sufficiently accurate eigenstates are considered. Accordingly, our results strongly suggest that the ground-state phase transition previously found for small systems is a finite size artefact. Interpreting our results within the framework of the Luttinger liquid theory, we discuss the origin of the apparent contradiction between the predictions of the perturbative Renormalization group approach and numerical calculations at small sizes.
description: 23 pages, latex, 8 postscript figures
MOESM3 of Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-phosphogluconolactonase: characterization of the Plasmodium vivax enzyme and inhibitor studies
Creators: name: Haeussler, Kristina
name: Berneburg, Isabell
name: Jortzik, Esther
name: Hahn, Julia
name: Rahbari, Mahsa
name: Schulz, Norma
name: Preuss, Janina
name: ZapolâSkii, Viktor
name: Bode, Lars
name: Pinkerton, Anthony
name: Kaufmann, Dieter
name: Rahlfs, Stefan
name: Becker, Katja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 3. Synthesis of G6PD inhibitors.
Additional file 1 of Maternal diabetes-mediated RORA suppression contributes to gastrointestinal symptoms in autism-like mouse offspring
Creators: name: Xiao, Li
name: Wang, Min
name: Zhang, Wanhua
name: Song, Yuan
name: Zeng, Jiaying
name: Li, Huilin
name: Yu, Hong
name: Li, Ling
name: Gao, Pingming
name: Yao, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Data S1. Materials andmethods. Table S1. Sequencesof primers for the real time quantitative PCR (qPCR). Figure S1.Representative pictures of full blots for Western Blotting. Figure S2. Potential effect of SOD mimetic and RORA agonist on maternaldiabetes-mediated gene expression. Figure S3. Potentialeffect of SOD mimetic and RORA agonist on maternal diabetes-mediated DNA methylation on the RORA promoter. Figure S4. Potential effect of SOD mimetic and RORA agonist onmaternal diabetes-mediated histonemodifications on the RORA promoter. FigureS5. Intestine-specific RORA deficiency does not affect maternaldiabetes-mediated autism-like behaviors.
Influence of the Dufour effect on convection in binary gas mixtures
Creators: name: Hollinger, St.
name: Luecke, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear and nonlinear properties of convection in binary fluid layers heated from below are investigated, in particular for gas parameters. A Galerkin approximation for realistic boundary conditions that describes stationary and oscillatory convection in the form of straight parallel rolls is used to determine the influence of the Dufour effect on the bifurcation behaviour of convective flow intensity, vertical heat current, and concentration mixing. The Dufour--induced changes in the bifurcation topology and the existence regimes of stationary and traveling wave convection are elucidated. To check the validity of the Galerkin results we compare with finite--difference numerical simulations of the full hydrodynamical field equations. Furthermore, we report on the scaling behaviour of linear properties of the stationary instability.
description: 14 pages and 10 figures as uuencoded Postscript file (using uufiles)
Additional file 5 of Assisted reproductive technology and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Chih, Hui Ju
name: Elias, Flavia T. S.
name: Gaudet, Laura
name: Velez, Maria P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Forest plots for preeclampsia and funnel plots. Forest plots comparing preeclampsia in IVF/ICSI pregnancies and spontaneous pregnancies and funnel plots for publication bias in meta-analyses with 10 or more studies.
Dynamics of the 2D two-component plasma near the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition
Creators: name: Bormann, Dierk
name: Beck, Hans
name: Gallus, Oliver
name: Capezzali, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a classical, two-component plasma in two dimensions, in the vicinity of the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition where the system passes from a dielectric low-temperature phase (consisting of bound pairs) to a conducting phase. We use two ``complementary'' analytical approaches and compare to simulations. The conventional, ``intuitive'' approach is built on the KT picture of independently relaxing, bound pairs. A more formal approach, working with Mori projected dynamic correlation functions, avoids to assume the pair picture from the start. We discuss successes and failures of both approaches, and suggest a way to combine the advantages of both.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, 4 eps figures included; to appear in the proceedings of the ``1999 International Conference on Strongly Coupled Coulomb Systems'', 4-11 Sept 1999 in Saint-Malo (France); some typos corrected
Semi-supervised multichannel speech enhancement with variational autoencoders and non-negative matrix factorization
Creators: name: Leglaive, Simon
name: Girin, Laurent
name: Horaud, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper we address speaker-independent multichannel speech enhancement in unknown noisy environments. Our work is based on a well-established multichannel local Gaussian modeling framework. We propose to use a neural network for modeling the speech spectro-temporal content. The parameters of this supervised model are learned using the framework of variational autoencoders. The noisy recording environment is supposed to be unknown, so the noise spectro-temporal modeling remains unsupervised and is based on non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). We develop a Monte Carlo expectation-maximization algorithm and we experimentally show that the proposed approach outperforms its NMF-based counterpart, where speech is modeled using supervised NMF.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, audio examples and code available online at https://team.inria.fr/perception/icassp-2019-mvae/
Estimation and simulation of the transaction arrival process in intraday electricity markets
Creators: name: Narajewski, Michał
name: Ziel, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We examine the novel problem of the estimation of transaction arrival processes in the intraday electricity markets. We model the inter-arrivals using multiple time-varying parametric densities based on the generalized F distribution estimated by maximum likelihood. We analyse both the in-sample characteristics and the probabilistic forecasting performance. In a rolling window forecasting study, we simulate many trajectories to evaluate the forecasts and gain significant insights into the model fit. The prediction accuracy is evaluated by a functional version of the MAE (mean absolute error), RMSE (root mean squared error) and CRPS (continuous ranked probability score) for the simulated count processes. This paper fills the gap in the literature regarding the intensity estimation of transaction arrivals and is a major contribution to the topic, yet leaves much of the field for further development. The study presented in this paper is conducted based on the German Intraday Continuous electricity market data, but this method can be easily applied to any other continuous intraday electricity market. For the German market, a specific generalized gamma distribution setup explains the overall behaviour significantly best, especially as the tail behaviour of the process is well covered.
On $AdS_2$ holography from redux, renormalization group flows and $c$-functions
Creators: name: Kolekar, Kedar S.
name: Narayan, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremal black branes upon compactification in the near horizon throat region are known to give rise to $AdS_2$ dilaton-gravity-matter theories. Away from the throat region, the background has nontrivial profile. We interpret this as holographic renormalization group flow in the 2-dim dilaton-gravity-matter theories arising from dimensional reduction of the higher dimensional theories here. The null energy conditions allow us to formulate a holographic c-function in terms of the 2-dim dilaton for which we argue a c-theorem subject to appropriate boundary conditions which amount to restrictions on the ultraviolet theories containing these extremal branes. At the infrared $AdS_2$ fixed point, the c-function becomes the extremal black brane entropy. We discuss the behaviour of this inherited c-function in various explicit examples, in particular compactified nonconformal branes, and compare it with other discussions of holographic c-functions. We also adapt the holographic renormalization group formulated in terms of radial Hamiltonian flow to 2-dim dilaton-gravity-scalar theories, which while not Wilsonian, gives qualitative insight into the flow equations and $β$-functions.
description: Latex, 40pgs incl appendices; v2: minor tweaks, figure added; v3: minor clarifications added, matches version to be published
Strangeness in Pb-Pb Collisions at 158 A GeV
Creators: name: Letessier, Jean
name: Rafelski, Johann
name: Tounsi, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study relative strange particle abundances measured in Pb-Pb 158 A GeV interactions. The thermal and chemical source parameters of these particles are determined under reaction scenario hypothesis invoking confined and deconfined hadronic matter.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, 1 postscript figure, In press in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 3 of Assisted reproductive technology and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Chih, Hui Ju
name: Elias, Flavia T. S.
name: Gaudet, Laura
name: Velez, Maria P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Excluded full text studies, with reasons. A list of full text studies excluded after screening with reasons for removal.
Gloripallium Iredale 1939
Creators: name: Dijkstra, H. H.
name: Kilburn, R. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae
Gloripallium

description: Genus Gloripallium Iredale, 1939
 Gloripallium Iredale, 1939: 357. Type species (OD): Ostrea pallium Linnaeus, 1758; Recent, Indo-West Pacific.
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, H. H. & Kilburn, R. N., 2001, The family Pectinidae in South Africa and Mozambique (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea), pp. 263-321 in African Invertebrates 42 on page 280, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7910445