cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Production of radioactive ion beams using the in-flight technique
Creators: name: Segel, R.E.
name: Nolen, J.
name: Wang, T.F.
name: Schiffer, J.P.
name: Zabransky, B.
name: Specht, J.
name: Jiang, C.L.
name: Paul, M.
name: Rehm, K.E.
name: Greene, J.P.
name: Pardo, R.C.
name: Borasi, F.
name: Harss, B.
name: Wilt, P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
Publisher: name: American Institute of Physics Inc.
Year: 2000

description: Reactions with a heavy projectile incident on a light target can be used for the efficient in-flight production of secondary radioactive beams. An overview of this technique is given using data on 17F beams produced via the p(17O, 17F)n and d(16O, 17F)n reactions. With primary 16,17O beam currents of 100 pnA, intensities of up to 2×106 17F/s on target were achieved. Using this beam, the p(17F, α) 14O reaction was measured.
The Bannai-Ito algebra and some applications
Creators: name: De Bie, Hendrik
name: Genest, Vincent X.
name: Tsujimoto, Satoshi
name: Vinet, Luc
name: Zhedanov, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bannai-Ito algebra is presented together with some of its applications. Its relations with the Bannai-Ito polynomials, the Racah problem for the $sl_{-1}(2)$ algebra, a superintegrable model with reflections and a Dirac-Dunkl equation on the 2-sphere are surveyed.
description: Proceedings of Group30, Ghent, July 2014. Based on plenary talk given by Luc Vinet at this conference
Comparison of different detection methods for minimizing sampling efforts for the surveillance of Xylella fastidiosa
Creators: name: Martino, Marina Elena
name: Delbianco, Alice
name: Kaluski, Tomasz
name: Vos, Sybren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: plant pests
plant health
surveillance
survey preparation
survey design
invasive species
pest survey cards
survey guidelines
xylella fastidiosa
xylella specific guidelines
xylella pest survey card
detection methods
identification methods
4th European Xylella conference

description: Poster presented during the 4th European conference on Xylella fastidiosa, Lyon FR, 19-20 August 2023. https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/events/4th-european-conference-xylella-fastidiosa-researching-sustainable-solutions 
Abstract: Since 2017, EFSA assists EU Member States in the preparation, design and reporting of statistically sound and risk-based surveys of Xylella fastidiosa through a pest survey card and specific survey guidelines. One of the core sections included in X. fastidiosa pest survey card is how to detect and identify the pest to set the overall method sensitivity. This measure is a key parameter in the survey design, and it is an estimation resulting from sampling effectiveness and diagnostic sensitivity. The method sensitivity can be increased by selecting and integrating a set of different detection and identification methods to be applied in the field and in the laboratory. In fact, the success of X. fastidiosa detection and identification depends on the combination of visual examination, sampling and testing of plant material. Remote sensing and hyperspectral imaging techniques can reveal risk areas for focussing visual examination of symptoms on host plants. In the identified risk area, plant samples can then be collected from both symptomatic and asymptomatic host plants: this would improve the performance of the detection compared to a fully randomised sampling of plant material. The samples are eventually tested in the laboratory following validated molecular and serological tests. This poster will provide examples and comparisons of combinations of different detection and identification methods to choose the one with the highest method sensitivity for X. fastidiosa surveys.
description: EU; en; PDF; PLANTS@efsa.europa.eu
Strong gravitational lensing and black hole quasinormal modes: Towards a semiclassical unified description
Creators: name: Raffaelli, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine in a semiclassical framework the deflection function of strong gravitational lensing, for static and spherically symmetric black holes, endowed with a photon sphere. From a first-order WKB analysis near the maximum of the Regge-Wheeler potential, we extract the real phase shifts from the S-matrix elements and then we derive the associated semiclassical deflection function, characterized by a logarithmic divergent behavior. More precisely, using the complex angular momentum techniques, we show that the Regge poles and the associated greybody factor residues, for a massless scalar field theory, from which one can recover the black hole quasinormal complex frequencies as well as the fluctuations of the high energy absorption cross section, play naturally the role of critical parameters in the divergent behavior of the semiclassical deflection function. For very high frequencies, we finally recover the logarithmic part of the classical strong deflection limit, which clarifies analytically the fundamental link between quasinormal modes and strong gravitational lensing, suggested in recent works.
Recoil-distance lifetime measurements in 96,97,98Ru: Search for possible onset of collectivity at N≥52
Creators: name: Garg, U.
name: Kharraja, B.
name: Nisius, D.
name: Amro, H.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Kaczarowski, R.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Jin, H.
name: Fischer, S.
name: Mueller, W.F.
name: Riedinger, L.L.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Ruchowska, E.
name: Govil, I.M.
name: Ghugre, S.S.
name: Reviol, W.
name: Ma, W.C.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: Lifetimes of high-spin states in the N =52-54 Ru nuclei have been investigated via the 65Cu(36S,pyn)96,97,98Ru (y = 4,3,2) reactions using the recoil-distance Doppler-shift technique. The data were collected in coincidence mode. Lifetimes have been extracted for both the positive-and the negative-parity states in 96Ru and 98Ru and for the positive-parity states in 97Ru. The levels studied have lifetimes in the range 2-31 ps. The observed reduced transition probabilities B(E2) and B(M1) are compared with the predictions of the shell model. Theoretical implications of these results are discussed.
Developing globally responsible leaders: What role for business schools in the future?
Creators: name: Blass, Edith
name: Hayward, Peter
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 130304 Educational Administration, Management and Leadership
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130103 Higher Education

description: This paper reports on a collaborative research
process to explore the future role of business schools in the development of
globally responsible leaders. Swinburne University of Technology held a
collaboratory workshop of academics across disciplines and a range of business
leaders to explore firstly what a globally responsible leader would look like
and secondly how these capabilities would be developed. In taking forwards
actions from the workshop, the Business School was noticeably absent which
raised the specific question regarding the on-going role for business schools
in the future development of leaders, and how they would need to change in
order to maintain a future role in this sphere. The paper reflects on the
transformative process necessary within business schools if they are to meet
this future agenda.

Futures. Vol.66 February 2015, pp.35-44
Binary Darboux Transformation for the Sasa-Satsuma Equation
Creators: name: Nimmo, Jonathan J. C.
name: Yilmaz, Halis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35C08, 35Q55, 37K10, 37K35

description: The Sasa-Satsuma equation is an integrable higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Higher-order and multicomponent generalisations of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation are important in various applications, e.g., in optics. One of these equations is the Sasa-Satsuma equation. We present the binary Darboux transformations for the Sasa-Satsuma equation and then construct its quasigrammians solutions by iterating its binary Darboux transformations. Periodic, one-soliton, two-solitons and breather solutions are given as explicit examples.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Prolate yrast cascade in 183Tl
Creators: name: Juutinen, S.
name: Jenkins, D.
name: Wilson, A.N.
name: Wiedenhöver, I.
name: Uusitalo, J.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Batchelder, J.C.
name: Bingham, C.R.
name: Cizewski, J.A.
name: Wadsworth, R.
name: Riedinger, L.L.
name: Reviol, W.
name: Toth, K.S.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Weintraub, W.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Gross, C.J.
name: Helariutta, K.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: The yrast sequence in 183Tl has been studied for the first time in recoil-mass selected γ-ray spectroscopic measurements. A rotational-like cascade of seven transitions is established down to the band head with probable spin and parity (13/2+). Unlike in the adjacent odd-mass Tl nuclei, prompt γ decay from the yrast band to a lower lying weakly deformed (oblate) structure is not observed. These features are consistent with the predicted drop of the prolate band head in 183Tl compared to 185Tl. The implications for the prolate energy minimum in odd-mass Tl nuclei at the neutron i 13/2 midshell (N = 103) are discussed.
Additional file 1 of Interventions on cognitions and perceptions that influence work participation of employees with chronic health problems: a scoping review
Creators: name: Wit, Mariska De
name: Horreh, Bedra
name: Daams, Joost G.
name: Hulshof, Carel T. J.
name: Wind, Haije
name: Boer, Angela G. E. M. De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Ovid MEDLINE search strategy. Table 2. Ovid PsycINFO search strategy.
Feline Zoonotic Diseases
Creators: name: Dr.Chandravathi.T
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2023

description: The term "Zoonoses" is derived from the Greek word "Zoon", which means animal, and "nosos", which means illness. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), any disease or infection that is naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to humans or from humans to animals is classified as a zoonosis (1). Among the human pathogens, about 61% are zoonotic in nature (2). Zoonoses is a great public health concern and a direct human health hazard that may even lead to death.
Heuristics for Exact Nonnegative Matrix Factorization
Creators: name: Vandaele, Arnaud
name: Gillis, Nicolas
name: Glineur, François
name: Tuyttens, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The exact nonnegative matrix factorization (exact NMF) problem is the following: given an $m$-by-$n$ nonnegative matrix $X$ and a factorization rank $r$, find, if possible, an $m$-by-$r$ nonnegative matrix $W$ and an $r$-by-$n$ nonnegative matrix $H$ such that $X = WH$. In this paper, we propose two heuristics for exact NMF, one inspired from simulated annealing and the other from the greedy randomized adaptive search procedure. We show that these two heuristics are able to compute exact nonnegative factorizations for several classes of nonnegative matrices (namely, linear Euclidean distance matrices, slack matrices, unique-disjointness matrices, and randomly generated matrices) and as such demonstrate their superiority over standard multi-start strategies. We also consider a hybridization between these two heuristics that allows us to combine the advantages of both methods. Finally, we discuss the use of these heuristics to gain insight on the behavior of the nonnegative rank, i.e., the minimum factorization rank such that an exact NMF exists. In particular, we disprove a conjecture on the nonnegative rank of a Kronecker product, propose a new upper bound on the extension complexity of generic $n$-gons and conjecture the exact value of (i) the extension complexity of regular $n$-gons and (ii) the nonnegative rank of a submatrix of the slack matrix of the correlation polytope.
description: 32 pages, 2 figures, 16 tables
Additional file 1 of PEMOCS: Evaluating the effects of a concept-guided, PErsonalised, MOtor-Cognitive exergame training on cognitive functions and gait in chronic Stroke—study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Huber, S.K.
name: Knols, R.H.
name: Held, J.P.O.
name: Betschart, M.
name: de Bruin, E.D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 2 of Interventions on cognitions and perceptions that influence work participation of employees with chronic health problems: a scoping review
Creators: name: Wit, Mariska De
name: Horreh, Bedra
name: Daams, Joost G.
name: Hulshof, Carel T. J.
name: Wind, Haije
name: Boer, Angela G. E. M. De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table 1. Details of included studies.
fbxw7-Fn14-2018-AJPK - F-Supplemental.pdf
Creators: name: SJ Mo
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110310 Intensive Care
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Regulation of Fn14 stability by SCFFbxw7α during septic acute kidney injury
Shi-Jing Mo1, Wei Zhang1, Jing-Quan Liu1, Min-Hua Chen1, Liang Xu1, Jun-Hong1,
Qian Li1, Xiang-Hong Yang1, Ren-Hua Sun1, Bang-Chuan Hu1*
Department of Intensive Care Unit, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital,
Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, P.R.China
6 Supplemental Figures and Figure legends
ISOLATION OF PUTATIVE CYCLOTIDE GENES FROM SOME Violacea SPECIES USING SIMPLE PCR TECHNIQUE AND ITS PHYLOGENETIC RELETIONSHIP WITH THEIR ANCESTORS
Creators: name: RASHIDA HUMMA
name: MUHAMMAD ASGHER
name: SULTAN HABIBULLAH
name: AMER JAMIL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Antimicrobial activity, Phylogenetic analysis Violacea family, Viola tricolor Cyclotides

description: Abstract
Cyclotide proteins are the largest and most well-known family of cyclic proteins. These proteins have disulfide-rich bonds with 30 amino acid residues comprising C and N terminals to induce cyclization. They are found in various plant species, such as the Violaceae family. Bioactive peptides possess CCK (cyclic cysteine knots), which contain 28 to 37 amino acids and are useful in biotechnology and for producing peptide-based drugs. The Violaceae family is a distinct plant family that expresses the conserved cyclotide genes. In this study, we investigated the 14 species of the Violaceae family to show their antimicrobial activity against the two bacterial species, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Cyclotide genes were isolated from 5 species of V. tricolor through PCR screening. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that viola tricolor (white blotch), viola tricolor (Rose Blotch), viola tricolor (purple blotch), viola tricolor (rosalyne) and viola tricolor (tigerary) showed the homology with the other species of the Violaceae family. The discovery of the cyclotide precursor gene from the Violaceae plant species defined their structural sequence and evolutionary link to their diversity from other species. It opened a new research line on the evolution of cyclotide proteins. This research will foster the production of new drugs that interact with only pathogens, not humans, and to develop, produce, transport or access cheaper medications. The present research will also contribute to future exploration in agriculture.
Observation of room temperature magnetic skyrmions and their current-driven dynamics in ultrathin Co films
Creators: name: Woo, Seonghoon
name: Litzius, Kai
name: Krüger, Benjamin
name: Im, Mi-Young
name: Caretta, Lucas
name: Richter, Kornel
name: Mann, Maxwell
name: Krone, Andrea
name: Reeve, Robert
name: Weigand, Markus
name: Agrawal, Parnika
name: Fischer, Peter
name: Kläui, Mathias
name: Beach, Geoffrey S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic skyrmions are topologically-protected spin textures that exhibit fascinating physical behaviors and large potential in highly energy efficient spintronic device applications. The main obstacles so far are that skyrmions have been observed in only a few exotic materials and at low temperatures, and manipulation of individual skyrmions has not yet been achieved. Here, we report the observation of stable magnetic skyrmions at room temperature in ultrathin transition metal ferromagnets with magnetic transmission soft x-ray microscopy. We demonstrate the ability to generate stable skyrmion lattices and drive trains of individual skyrmions by short current pulses along a magnetic racetrack. Our findings provide experimental evidence of recent predictions and open the door to room-temperature skyrmion spintronics in robust thin-film heterostructures.
description: 12 pages 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Mentoring as a complex adaptive system – a systematic scoping review of prevailing mentoring theories in medical education
Creators: name: Teo, Mac Yu Kai
name: Ibrahim, Halah
name: Lin, Casper Keegan Ronggui
name: Hamid, Nur Amira Binte Abdul
name: Govindasamy, Ranitha
name: Somasundaram, Nagavalli
name: Lim, Crystal
name: Goh, Jia Ling
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Tay, Kuang Teck
name: Ong, Ryan Rui Song
name: Tan, Vanessa
name: Toh, Youru
name: Pisupati, Anushka
name: Raveendran, Vijayprasanth
name: Chua, Keith Zi Yuan
name: Quah, Elaine Li Ying
name: Sivakumar, Jeevasuba
name: Senthilkumar, Samyuktha Dhanalakshmi
name: Suresh, Keerthana
name: Loo, Wesley Teck Wee
name: Wong, Ruth Si Man
name: Pei, Yiying
name: Sng, Julia Huina
name: Quek, Simone Qian Min
name: Owyong, Jasmine Lerk Juan
name: Yeoh, Ting Ting
name: Ong, Eng Koon
name: Phua, Gillian Li Gek
name: Mason, Stephen
name: Hill, Ruaraidh
name: Chowdhury, Anupama Roy
name: Ong, Simon Yew Kuang
name: Krishna, Lalit Kumar Radha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 3 of Interventions on cognitions and perceptions that influence work participation of employees with chronic health problems: a scoping review
Creators: name: Wit, Mariska De
name: Horreh, Bedra
name: Daams, Joost G.
name: Hulshof, Carel T. J.
name: Wind, Haije
name: Boer, Angela G. E. M. De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table 1. Risk of bias of randomized controlled trials. Table 2. Risk of bias of cohort studies. Table 3. Risk of bias of non-randomized experimental studies and studies with a single group pre-test post-test design.
J/$ψ$ and $ψ(2S)$ measurement in $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 200 and 500 GeV in the STAR experiment
Creators: name: Trzeciak, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, results on the J/$ψ$ cross section and polarization measured via the dielectron decay channel at mid-rapidity in $p+p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 200 and 500 GeV in the STAR experiment are discussed. The first measurement of $ψ(2S)$ to J/$ψ$ ratio at $\sqrt{s}$ = 500 GeV is also reported.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings for the Hot Quarks 2014 Workshop, September 21-28, 2014, Las Negras, Spain
Superdeformation in 91Tc
Creators: name: Johnson, A.
name: Ideguchi, E.
name: Devlin, M.
name: Clark, R.M.
name: LaFosse, D.R.
name: Klamra, W.
name: Macchiavelli, A.O.
name: Fallon, P.
name: Lee, I.Y.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Cederwall, B
name: Macleod, R.W.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Sarantites, D.G.
name: Hausmann, M.
name: Elson, J.
name: Wiedenhoever, I.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Bäck, T.
name: Tomov, V.
name: Jungclaus, A.
name: Napoli, D.R.
name: Wyss, R.
name: Cederkall, J.
name: Lagergren, K.
name: Lerma, F.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2000

description: A high-spin rotational band with 11 γ-ray transitions has been observed in 91Tc. The dynamical moment of inertia as well the transition quadrupole moment of 8.1-1.4/+1.9 eb measured for this band show the characteristics of a superdeformed band. However, the shape is more elongated than in the neighbouring A = 80-90 superdeformed nuclei. Theoretical interpretations of the band within the cranked Strutinsky approach based on two different Woods-Saxon potential parameterisations are presented. Even though an unambiguous configuration assignment proved difficult, both calculations indicate a larger deformation and at least three additional high-N intruder orbitals occupied compared to the lighter SD nuclei.
Additional file 2 of Mentoring as a complex adaptive system – a systematic scoping review of prevailing mentoring theories in medical education
Creators: name: Teo, Mac Yu Kai
name: Ibrahim, Halah
name: Lin, Casper Keegan Ronggui
name: Hamid, Nur Amira Binte Abdul
name: Govindasamy, Ranitha
name: Somasundaram, Nagavalli
name: Lim, Crystal
name: Goh, Jia Ling
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Tay, Kuang Teck
name: Ong, Ryan Rui Song
name: Tan, Vanessa
name: Toh, Youru
name: Pisupati, Anushka
name: Raveendran, Vijayprasanth
name: Chua, Keith Zi Yuan
name: Quah, Elaine Li Ying
name: Sivakumar, Jeevasuba
name: Senthilkumar, Samyuktha Dhanalakshmi
name: Suresh, Keerthana
name: Loo, Wesley Teck Wee
name: Wong, Ruth Si Man
name: Pei, Yiying
name: Sng, Julia Huina
name: Quek, Simone Qian Min
name: Owyong, Jasmine Lerk Juan
name: Yeoh, Ting Ting
name: Ong, Eng Koon
name: Phua, Gillian Li Gek
name: Mason, Stephen
name: Hill, Ruaraidh
name: Chowdhury, Anupama Roy
name: Ong, Simon Yew Kuang
name: Krishna, Lalit Kumar Radha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Instability of Magnetic Equilibria in Barotropic Stars
Creators: name: Mitchell, J. P.
name: Braithwaite, J.
name: Reisenegger, A.
name: Spruit, H.
name: Valdivia, J. A.
name: Langer, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In stably stratified stars, numerical magneto-hydrodynamics simulations have shown that arbitrary initial magnetic fields evolve into stable equilibrium configurations, usually containing nearly axisymmetric, linked poloidal and toroidal fields that stabilize each other. In this work, we test the hypothesis that stable stratification is a requirement for the existence of such stable equilibria. For this purpose, we follow numerically the evolution of magnetic fields in barotropic (and thus neutrally stable) stars, starting from two different types of initial conditions, namely random disordered magnetic fields, as well as linked poloidal-toroidal configurations resembling the previously found equilibria. With many trials, we always find a decay of the magnetic field over a few Alfvén times, never a stable equilibrium. This strongly suggests that there are no stable equilibria in barotropic stars, thus clearly invalidating the assumption of barotropic equations of state often imposed on the search of magnetic equilibria. It also supports the hypothesis that, as dissipative processes erode the stable stratification, they might destabilize previously stable magnetic field configurations, leading to their decay.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. (12 pages, 13 figures)
2023 XCSP3 competition: Models, Instances and Results
Creators: name: Audemard, Gilles
name: Lecoutre, Christophe
name: Lonca, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: International competitions of constraint solvers help us improving our knowledge about components (e.g., filtering algorithms, search heuristics, exploration strategies, encoding/reformulation techniques, learning approaches, ...) that are behind the efficiency of solving systems for combinatorial constrained problems.
 
All information and data concerning the fourth international XCSP3 constraint solver competition, organized in 2023, is made available to a large audience. Technically, this concerns two classical problems :

CSP (Constraint Satisfaction Problem)
COP (Constrained Optimization Problem)
For the 2023 XCSP3 solver competition, you can find in this repository:

the full set of models and data used to generate problem instances (XCSP3 instances)
the full set of XCSP3 instances on which the solvers were run
the detailed results obtained by all solvers (JSON file)
Other resources are available:

the call (with rules) for the competition (https://www.cril.univ-artois.fr/~lecoutre/compets/callXCSP23.pdf)
a dedicated website with detailed results (tables, plots) (https://www.cril.univ-artois.fr/XCSP23).
Superdeformation in the N = z Nucleus 36Ar: Experimental, deformed mean field, and spherical shell model descriptions
Creators: name: Clark, R.M.
name: Stephens, F.S.
name: Macchiavelli, A.O.
name: Lee, I.Y.
name: Baktash, C.
name: Yu, C.-H.
name: Sarantites, D.G.
name: Radford, D.C.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Austin, R.A.E.
name: Fallon, P.
name: Ward, D.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Nowacki, F.
name: Lipoglavsek, M.
name: Paul, S.D.
name: Caurier, E.
name: Cromaz, M.
name: Ball, G.C.
name: Juodagalvis, A.
name: Furlotti, M.
name: Tomov, V.
name: Svensson, C.E.
name: Vetter, K.
name: Lane, G.J.
name: Galindo-Uribarri, A.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Diamond, R.M.
name: Appelbe, D.E.
name: Ragnarsson, I.
name: Åberg, S.
name: Deleplanque, M.A.
name: Poves, A.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: A superdeformed rotational band has been identified in 36Ar, linked to known low-spin states, and observed to its high-spin termination at Iπ = 16+. Cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky and spherical shell model calculations assign the band to a configuration in which four pf-shell orbitals are occupied, leading to a low-spin deformation β2 ≈ 0.45. Two major shells are active for both protons and neutrons, yet the valence space remains small enough to be confronted with the shell model. This band thus provides an ideal case to study the microscopic structure of collective rotational motion.
The 44Ti(α, p) reaction and its implication on the 44Ti yield in supernovae
Creators: name: Sonzogni, A.A.
name: Jiang, C.L.
name: Brumwell, F.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Pardo, R.C.
name: Wiedenhöver, I.
name: Davids, C.N.
name: Siemssen, R.H.
name: Schiffer, J.P.
name: McMichael, G.
name: Rehm, K.E.
name: Harss, B.
name: Nolen, J.
name: Paul, M.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Borasi, F.
name: Segel, R.E.
name: Greene, J.P.
name: Heinz, A.
name: Uusitalo, J.
name: Truran, J.W.
name: Henderson, D.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Bowers, D.L.
name: Caggiano, J.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: Cross sections for the 44Ti(α, p)47V reaction which significantly affects the yield of 44Ti in supernovae were measured in the energy range 5.7MeV ≤ Ec.m. ≤ 9 MeV, using a beam of radioactive 44Ti. The cross sections and the deduced astrophysical reaction rates are larger than the results from theoretical calculations by about a factor of 2. The implications of this increase in the reaction rate for the search of supernovae using space-based gamma detectors are discussed.
Stable magnesium peroxide at high pressure
Creators: name: Lobanov, Sergey S.
name: Zhu, Qiang
name: Holtgrewe, Nicholas
name: Prescher, Clemens
name: Prakapenka, Vitali B.
name: Oganov, Artem R.
name: Goncharov, Alexander F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rocky planets are thought to comprise compounds of Mg and O as these are among the most abundant elements, but knowledge of their stable phases may be incomplete. MgO is known to be remarkably stable to very high pressure and chemically inert under reduced condition of the Earth's lower mantle. However, in 'icy' gas giants as well as in exoplanets oxygen may be a more abundant constituent (Ref. 1,2). Here, using synchrotron x-ray diffraction in laser-heated diamond anvil cells, we show that MgO and oxygen react at pressures above 94 GPa and T = 2150 K with the formation of the theoretically predicted I4/mcm MgO2 (Ref.3). Raman spectroscopy detects the presence of a peroxide ion (O22-) in the synthesized material as well as in the recovered specimen. Likewise, energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy confirms that the recovered sample has higher oxygen content than pure MgO. Our finding suggests that MgO2 may substitute MgO in rocky mantles and rocky planetary cores under highly oxidizing conditions.
Additional file 1 of Design and synthesis of multi-target directed 1,2,3-triazole-dimethylaminoacryloyl-chromenone derivatives with potential use in Alzheimer's disease
Creators: name: Hajar Karimi Askarani
name: Iraji, Aida
name: Arezoo Rastegari
name: Bukhari, Syed Nasir Abbas
name: Omidreza Firuzi
name: Tahmineh Akbarzadeh
name: Saeedi, Mina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. The supplementary file include copies of NMR spectra and elemental analysis report.
Can females accurately predict proximity to failure in resistance training?
Creators: name: Holmes, Grant
name: Jones, Matthew
name: Gibbs, Mitchell
name: Hagstrom, Amanda
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Proximity to failure is a method used to determine effort during resistance training by quantifying how close to failure an individual is when terminating a set. The most commonly used method for this is repetitions in reserve (RIR). Reps in reserve are the number of repetitions left an individual could perform when they terminate their set, i.e., 2RIR would indicate in individual could achieve an additional 2 repetitions prior to failure. An important characteristic is surrounding the accuracy when using this method. Further, to date there is limited evidence on female participants.
Catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of water hyacinth: An investigation into bio-oil generation and co-synthesis of Cu core-shell carbon hybrids
Creators: name: Yadav, Priyanka
name: Reddy, Sivamohan N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The present study involved examining the hydrothermal liquefaction of Cu-impregnated water hyacinth for bio-oil production, and the co-synthesis of Cu Core-shell carbon hybrids. Effects of operating parameters such as temperature and Cu-impregnated biomass-to-water ratio on bio-oil and carbon hybrid yield were discussed. Results showed the highest total bio-oil yield of 34.82% was attained at 280°C with a biomass-to-water ratio of 1:9 at a residence time of 15 min. Carbon nanometal hybrids were characterized by TEM and FESEM to confirm the formation of Cu Core-Shell carbon hybrids and resulted in the average particle size of 351 nm, whereas XRD and XPS ensured the catalytic carbothermal transition of Cu2+ to Cu+/Cu particles. GC-MS and NMR analyzed the bio-oil samples and identified alcohols, alkanes, and esters in light oil. In contrast, carboxylic acids, ethers, esters, and phenols were key compounds in heavy oil.
Letzte Generation – Zur Bedeutung von Flughafenblockaden in der Klimadebatte
Creators: name: Meyer, Miriam
name: Zwinzscher, Shirley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Letzte Generation
LG
Klima
Klimakrise
Klimaschutz
Debatte
Flughafen
AMS
BER
FRA
MUC
Blockade
Protest
Widerstand
Ungehorsam
Ballon
Flug
Flugverkehr
Luftverkehr
Luftfahrt
Passagierflugzeug
Jet
Privatjet
§43StGB
GG-Art20a
Regierung
9-EUR-Ticket
Tempolimit
Bürgerrat
Steuern
Verbot
Emissionen
CO2
Verursacherprinzip
IPCC
Finanzierung
Spenden
Kraftstoff
E-Fuel
Wasserstoff
H2
SAF
PtL
PtG
DAC
CCS
Weltbevölkerung
Wachstum
Transportkapazität
Nachfrage
Gewinn
aerolectures
aerolectures2023

description: Die "Letzte Generation" versteht sich als "die letzte Generation, die den Klimakollaps und damit die Zerstörung unserer Welt, wie wir sie kennen, noch aufhalten kann". Sie will ein "Feueralarm" sein und bezieht sich auf § 34 StGB. Es geht nicht darum zu gefallen, sondern darum, eine Botschaft unüberhörbar zu übermitteln: "Reduktion der Treibhausgas-emissionen!". Die Regierung soll das GG Art 20a ernst nehmen und niederschwellige Forderungen sofort erfüllen: 9-EUR-Ticket, Tempolimit 100 km/h auf Autobahnen. Verwiesen wird auf den Bürgerrat Klima. Im Bürgergutachten steht zur Luftfahrt: "Beim Flugverkehr fordern die Bürgerrätinnen und Bürgerräte eine Erhöhung der Flugkosten durch das Erheben bzw. Erhöhen von Steuern auf Flüge, um Fliegen weniger attraktiv zu machen und Flüge zu reduzieren. Außerdem sprachen sie sich für eine ambitioniertere Umstellung der im Flugverkehr genutzten Kraftstoffe auf synthetische Kraftstoffe aus sowie für eine Vermeidung von Flügen, insbesondere Kurzstreckenflügen."
description: Hamburg Aerospace Lecture Series --- Collection of Presentations --- http://www.AeroLectures.de
The relationship between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission and far-infrared dust emission from NGC 2403 and M83
Creators: name: Jones, A. G.
name: Bendo, G. J.
name: Baes, M.
name: Boquien, M.
name: Boselli, A.
name: De Looze, I.
name: Fritz, J.
name: Galliano, F.
name: Hughes, T. M.
name: Lebouteiller, V.
name: Lu, N.
name: Madden, S. C.
name: Remy-Ruyer, A.
name: Smith, M. W. L.
name: Spinoglio, L.
name: Zijlstra, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the relation between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission at 8 microns and far-infrared emission from hot dust grains at 24 microns and from large dust grains at 160 and 250 microns in the nearby spiral galaxies NGC 2403 and M83 using data from the Spitzer Space Telescope and Herschel Space Observatory. We find that the PAH emission in NGC 2403 is better correlated with emission at 250 microns from dust heated by the diffuse interstellar radiation field (ISRF) and that the 8/250 micron surface brightness ratio is well-correlated with the stellar surface brightness as measured at 3.6 microns. This implies that the PAHs in NGC 2403 are intermixed with cold large dust grains in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) and that the PAHs are excited by the diffuse ISRF. In M83, the PAH emission appears more strongly correlated with 160 micron emission originating from large dust grains heated by star forming regions. However, the PAH emission in M83 is low where the 24 micron emission peaks within star forming regions, and enhancements in the 8/160 micron surface brightness ratios appear offset relative to the dust and the star forming regions within the spiral arms. This suggests that the PAHs observed in the 8 micron band are not excited locally within star forming regions but either by light escaping non-axisymmetrically from star forming regions or locally by young, non-photoionising stars that have migrated downstream from the spiral density waves. The results from just these two galaxies show that PAHs may be excited by different stellar populations in different spiral galaxies.
description: 21 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Yrast and near-yrast excitations up to high spin in 10048Cd52
Creators: name: Ward, D.
name: Diamond, R.M.
name: Macchiavelli, A.O.
name: Deleplanque, M.A.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Devlin, M.
name: Cromaz, M.
name: Starosta, K.
name: Sarantites, D.G.
name: LaFosse, D.R.
name: Lee, I.Y.
name: Lane, G.J.
name: Waddington, J.C.
name: Wiedenhover, I.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Vetter, K.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Wilson, J.N.
name: Clark, R.M.
name: Koike, T.
name: Jenkins, D.G.
name: Fossan, D.B.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Appelbe, D.
name: Wadsworth, R.
name: Alex Brown, B.
name: Stephens, F.S.
name: Svensson, C.E.
name: Kelsall, N.
name: Fallon, P.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2000

description: The gamma decay of excited states in the nucleus 100Cd, which is two proton holes and two neutrons away from doubly magic (N=Z=50) 100Sn, has been studied with the Gammasphere array following the 46Ti(58Ni,2p2n) reaction at 215 MeV. Residues were identified by detection of evaporated charged particles in the Microball CsI array, by neutron detection in a set of liquid scintillator detectors, and by a tag on the delayed gamma-ray decay of the known 8+ isomeric state. The level scheme has been extended up to 20ℏ in angular momentum and to nearly 10 MeV in excitation energy. The results are compared with shell-model calculations.
Are published cancer care trial protocols with Traditional Chinese Medicine intervention compliant with SPIRIT-TCM Extension 2018?
Creators: name: Lai, Hezheng
name: Zhu, Xiaoshu
name: Yang, Peiying
name: Wang, Shelley
name: Lim, David
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Acupuncture
subject: Cancer
subject: Chinese Herbal Medicine
subject: Qigong
subject: SPIRIT 2018
subject: Tai Chi
subject: Traditional Chinese Medicine

description: The SPIRIT-TCM Extension 2018 was created to guide the design and reporting of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) clinical trial protocols. It is unknown the extent to which published cancer care trial protocols with TCM intervention are compliant with this new guideline. This study aims to investigate the extent of compliance with the new reporting guideline.
Additional file 1 of Feasibility of implementing a community cardiovascular health promotion program with paramedics and volunteers in a South Asian population
Creators: name: Agarwal, Gina
name: Bhandari, Manika
name: Pirrie, Melissa
name: Angeles, Ricardo
name: Marzanek, Francine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Key informant interview guide. This guide was used to interview the lead volunteer of the program to assess his perceptions about the CP@clinic program and how to improve it.
Does children’s behavior reflect an awareness of the accuracy of their predictions?
Creators: name: Hughes, Jenna
name: Yacovone, Anthony
name: Waite, Briony
name: Snedeker, Jesse
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: This study investigates whether coders can detect children's uncertainty in their behaviors when giving a response in an auditory cloze task, which may demonstrate that children have an awareness of the accuracy of their predictions.
An updated gamma-ray analysis of the Be-BH binary HD~215227
Creators: name: Alexander, Michael J.
name: McSwain, M. Virginia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an updated analysis of the gamma-ray source AGL J2241+4454 that was detected as a brief two-day flare in 2010 by the AGILE satellite. The high-energy emission of AGL J2241+4454 has been attributed to the binary system HD 215227, which consists of a Be star being orbited by a black hole making it the first known Be-black hole binary system. We have analyzed the AGILE data and find a gamma-ray flux of $(1.8\pm0.7)\times10^{-6}$ ph cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$, in agreement with the initial report. Additionally, we examined data from the Fermi LAT over several time intervals including the two day flare, the folded orbital phase, and the entire mission ($\sim$6-years). We do not detect AGL J2241+4454 over any of these time periods with Fermi and find upper limits of $1.1\times10^{-7}$ ph cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ and $5.2\times10^{-10}$ ph cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ for the flare and the full mission, respectively. We conclude that the HD 215227 Be-black hole binary is not a true gamma-ray binary as previous speculated. While analyzing the Fermi data of the AGL J2241+4454 region, we discovered a previously unknown gamma-ray source with average flux of $(13.56\pm0.02)\times10^{-8}$ ph cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ that is highly variable on monthly timescales. We associate this emission with the known quasar 87GB 215950.2+503417.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Network analyses predict major regulators of resistance to early blight disease complex in tomato
Creators: name: Tominello-Ramirez, Christopher S.
name: Muñoz Hoyos, Lina
name: Oubounyt, Mhaned
name: Stam, Remco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Decay out of the doubly magic superdeformed band in the N = Z nucleus 60Zn
Creators: name: Galindo-Uribarri, A.
name: Baktash, C.
name: Eberth, J.
name: Nieminen, J.M.
name: Lampman, T.J.
name: Rudolph, D.
name: Paul, S.D.
name: La Fosse, D.R.
name: Schaly, B.
name: Svensson, C.E.
name: Wilson, J.N.
name: Weintraub, W.
name: Macchiavelli, A.O.
name: Hackman, G.
name: Sarantites, D.G.
name: Thomas, H.G.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Ward, D.
name: Flibotte, S.
name: Ragnarsson, I.
name: Reiter, P.
name: Devlin, M.
name: Haslip, D.S.
name: Riedinger, L.L.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Afanasjev, A.V.
name: Radford, D.C.
name: Waddington, J.C.
name: Thelen, O.
name: Cameron, J.A.
name: Lerma, F.
name: Bentley, M.A.
name: Lee, I.Y.
name: Yu, C.-H.
name: Seweryniak, D.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1999

description: The doubly magic superdeformed band in the N = Z nucleus 60Zn has been identified. Linking transitions connecting this band to the yrast line provide the first spin, parity, and excitation energy measurements for superdeformed states in the A˜60 region. The stretched- E2 character and relatively large B(E2) values of these transitions suggest a nonstatistical decay-out process.
Decay properties of the new isotopes 172Hg and 173Hg
Creators: name: Henderson, D.J.
name: Brown, L.T.
name: Nisius, D.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Woods, P.J.
name: Conticchio, L.
name: Davids, C.N.
name: Walters, W.B.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Uusitalo, J.
name: Bingham, C.R.
name: Wauters, J.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1999

description: The α decays of the two neutron-deficient nuclei 172Hg and 173Hg were observed for the first time using the 78Kr(96Ru,2n) and 80Kr(96Ru,3n) reactions, respectively. The reaction products were dispersed according to their mass-to-charge state ratios in the Argonne Fragment Mass Analyzer and implanted in a double-sided silicon strip detector, where their subsequent decays were studied using spatial and time correlations between implants and decays. A half-life of 250(+350-90) μs and an energy of 7350(12) keV were deduced for the α decay of 172Hg. In 173Hg the half-life was measured to be 0.93(+0.57-0.26) ms and the corresponding energy is 7211(11) keV. In addition, the half-life and energy of the α decay of 174Hg were measured more precisely. The reduced widths deduced for these Hg isotopes indicate that the observed decays correspond to unhindered Δl = 0 transitions. The α-decay Q values are compared with the values calculated using mass tables by Möller and Nix, and by Liran and Zeldes. The latter mass tables show better agreement with the data.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF VOICE-ACTIVATED SHOPPING: UNDERSTANDING HOW AI-POWERED SMART SPEAKERS INFLUENCE E-CUSTOMER CHOICES
Creators: name: LAKSHMI PRIYANKA A
name: UMA DEVI M
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Voice-Activated Shopping, AI-Powered Smart Speakers, E-Customer Choices, Psychological Factors, Online Consumer Behavior

description: Abstract
The study delves into the intricate realm of voice-activated shopping and the psychological mechanisms that underlie consumer decision-making in this emerging e-commerce paradigm. As the adoption of AI-powered smart speakers for shopping continues to surge, it is imperative to gain insights into the cognitive and emotional factors that shape e-customer choices. This research employs a multidisciplinary approach, drawing from consumer behavior, technology adoption, cognitive psychology, and marketing. Through a combination of surveys, user interviews, and behavioral data analysis, the study aims to unravel the impact of key psychological variables, such as convenience, trust, personalization, cognitive ease, and emotional engagement, on the choices made by e-customers in the context of voice-activated shopping. Additionally, the research will explore the utilization of behavioral economics principles, ethical considerations surrounding data privacy and security, and the influence of marketing strategies in this burgeoning domain. The findings of this study have practical implications for businesses, marketers, and technology developers looking to optimize the user experience, build trust, and effectively leverage the potential of voice-activated shopping. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolving dynamics of e-commerce and how AI-powered smart speakers are reshaping the way consumers interact with and make choices within the digital marketplace.
Examining the Role of Sex Positivity on People’s Attitudes, Beliefs and Intentions Toward Male Circumcision
Creators: name: Nares, Evan
name: Balzarini, Rhonda
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Attitude
subject: Belief
subject: Circumcision
subject: Intention
subject: Sex Positivity

description: We seek to assess whether Sex Positivity (views on sexuality, autonomy, rights, and responsibilities) is associated with lower attitudes, beliefs, and intentions toward circumcision.