cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HSVLT: Hierarchical Scale-Aware Vision-Language Transformer for Multi-Label Image Classification
Creators: name: Ouyang, Shuyi
name: Wang, Hongyi
name: Niu, Ziwei
name: Bai, Zhenjia
name: Xie, Shiao
name: Xu, Yingying
name: Tong, Ruofeng
name: Chen, Yen-Wei
name: Lin, Lanfen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The task of multi-label image classification involves recognizing multiple objects within a single image. Considering both valuable semantic information contained in the labels and essential visual features presented in the image, tight visual-linguistic interactions play a vital role in improving classification performance. Moreover, given the potential variance in object size and appearance within a single image, attention to features of different scales can help to discover possible objects in the image. Recently, Transformer-based methods have achieved great success in multi-label image classification by leveraging the advantage of modeling long-range dependencies, but they have several limitations. Firstly, existing methods treat visual feature extraction and cross-modal fusion as separate steps, resulting in insufficient visual-linguistic alignment in the joint semantic space. Additionally, they only extract visual features and perform cross-modal fusion at a single scale, neglecting objects with different characteristics. To address these issues, we propose a Hierarchical Scale-Aware Vision-Language Transformer (HSVLT) with two appealing designs: (1)~A hierarchical multi-scale architecture that involves a Cross-Scale Aggregation module, which leverages joint multi-modal features extracted from multiple scales to recognize objects of varying sizes and appearances in images. (2)~Interactive Visual-Linguistic Attention, a novel attention mechanism module that tightly integrates cross-modal interaction, enabling the joint updating of visual, linguistic and multi-modal features. We have evaluated our method on three benchmark datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that HSVLT surpasses state-of-the-art methods with lower computational cost.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 24 of Genome composition and GC content influence loci distribution in reduced representation genomic studies
Creators: name: Galià-Camps, Carles
name: Pegueroles, Cinta
name: Turon, Xavier
name: Carreras, Carlos
name: Pascual, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 24: Table S22
Evaluation Scheme to Analyze Keystroke Dynamics Methods
Creators: name: Dimaratos, Anastasia
name: Pöhn, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Password authentication is a weak point for security as passwords are easily stolen and a user may ignore the security by using a simple password. Therefore, services increasingly demand a second factor. While this may enhance security, it comes with a lower level of usability and another factor to be forgotten. A smartphone is an important device in daily life. With the growing number of sensors and features in a smartphone, keystroke dynamics may provide an easy-to-use method. In this paper, we introduce requirements for biometric authentication and keystroke dynamics. This results in an evaluation scheme, which is applied to three selected approaches. Based on the comparison, keystroke dynamics and the evaluation scheme are discussed. The obtained results indicate that keystroke dynamics can be used as another authentication method but can be bypassed by stronger adversaries. For further research, a common data set would improve the comparability.
description: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy - Volume 1: ICISSP
sj-docx-1-qjp-10.1177_17470218221138770 – Supplemental material for Phonological encoding in Tongan: An experimental investigation
Creators: name: Tamaoka, Katsuo
name: Zhang, Jingyi
name: Koizumi, Masatoshi
name: Verdonschot, Rinus G
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-qjp-10.1177_17470218221138770 for Phonological encoding in Tongan: An experimental investigation by Katsuo Tamaoka, Jingyi Zhang, Masatoshi Koizumi and Rinus G Verdonschot in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
Additional file 25 of Genome composition and GC content influence loci distribution in reduced representation genomic studies
Creators: name: Galià-Camps, Carles
name: Pegueroles, Cinta
name: Turon, Xavier
name: Carreras, Carlos
name: Pascual, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 25: Figure S1
Systematically Searching for Identity-Related Information in the Internet with OSINT Tools
Creators: name: Walkow, Marcus
name: Pöhn, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increase of Internet services has not only created several digital identities but also more information available about the persons behind them. The data can be collected and used for attacks on digital identities as well as on identity management systems, which manage digital identities. In order to identify possible attack vectors and take countermeasures at an early stage, it is important for individuals and organizations to systematically search for and analyze the data. This paper proposes a classification of data and open-source intelligence (OSINT) tools related to identities. This classification helps to systematically search for data. In the next step, the data can be analyzed and countermeasures can be taken. Last but not least, an OSINT framework approach applying this classification for searching and analyzing data is presented and discussed.
description: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy - Volume 1: ICISSP
sj-docx-1-aop-10.1177_10600280221138867 – Supplemental material for Comparison of Open-Access, Trough-Only Online Calculators Versus Trapezoidal Method for Calculation of Vancomycin Area Under the Curve (AUC)
Creators: name: Keil, Elizabeth
name: Wrenn, Rebekah H.
name: Deri, Connor R.
name: Slaton, Cara N.
name: Shroba, Jenny
name: Parish, Alice
name: Erkanli, Alaattin
name: Spivey, Justin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aop-10.1177_10600280221138867 for Comparison of Open-Access, Trough-Only Online Calculators Versus Trapezoidal Method for Calculation of Vancomycin Area Under the Curve (AUC) by Elizabeth Keil, Rebekah H. Wrenn, Connor R. Deri, Cara N. Slaton, Jenny Shroba, Alice Parish, Alaattin Erkanli and Justin Spivey in Annals of Pharmacotherapy
Additional file 26 of Genome composition and GC content influence loci distribution in reduced representation genomic studies
Creators: name: Galià-Camps, Carles
name: Pegueroles, Cinta
name: Turon, Xavier
name: Carreras, Carlos
name: Pascual, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 26: Figure S2
sj-pdf-1-cno-10.1177_2329048X221140783 - Supplemental material for Cross-Sectional Study of Headache in Flemish Children and Adolescents
Creators: name: Mingels, Sarah
name: Granitzer, Marita
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cno-10.1177_2329048X221140783 for Cross-Sectional Study of Headache in Flemish Children and Adolescents by Sarah Mingels and Marita Granitzer in Child Neurology Open
Die Wirkung Des Motivationssemesters Auf Jugendliche In Bezug Auf Die Persönliche Lebenslage, Die Jobaussichten Und Das Erwerbsleben: Eine Untersuchung Dreier Fallbeispiele
Creators: name: Langhoff, Lukas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: In der vorliegenden Forschungsarbeit befasst sich Lukas Langhoff mit der Frage, welche Wirkung das Motivationssemester auf stellensuchende Jugendliche in Bezug auf ihre persönliche und berufliche Entwicklung hat. Dazu werden Interviews dreier ehemaliger Teilnehmenden qualitativ ausgewertet. Obwohl die Jugendarbeitslosigkeit in der Schweiz im internationalen Vergleich gering ausfällt, sind die Zahlen dennoch alarmierend, wenn man sie auf makroökonomischeund sozialpolitische Folgen bezieht. Dabei stellen Jugendliche mit geringem Bildungsstand die Gruppe dar, die am weitreichendsten von Jugendarbeitslosigkeit betroffen ist. Das Motivationssemester der Dreipunkt GmbH Luzern unterstützt gerade diese Gruppe Jugendlicher in ihren Bemühungen, den Schritt in die Arbeitswelt nachhaltig zu vollziehen. Um die Relevanz des Motivationssemesters zu überprüfen, soll die Auswirkung auf den sozial- und beruflichen Erfolg teilnehmender Jugendlicher untersucht werden. Die qualitative Auswertung der Interviews zeigt, dass das Motivationssemester den Jugendlichen neben einem geregelten Tagesablauf auch Zeit bietet, sich aktiv mit ihren Möglichkeiten auseinander zu setzen, um folglich eine erfolgsversprechende Berufswahl zu treffen. Daraus lässt sich schliessen, dass das Motivationssemester stellensuchende Jugendliche integral in ihren Bemühungen unterstützt, sich langfristig in den Arbeitsmarkt einzugliedern.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask 2018 + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Soziokultur, 2018 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201809
sj-docx-2-inq-10.1177_00469580221134431 – Supplemental material for Evaluation of Online Andrology Medical Services in Central Regions of China During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Data Analysis Study
Creators: name: Liu, Zhi
name: Zhang, Chunyu
name: Luo, Cong
name: Ou, Junlin
name: Song, Ming
name: Yang, Lingxiao
name: Wang, Xin
name: Chen, Jinbo
name: Wang, Guilin
name: Guo, Tao
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Nursing not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-inq-10.1177_00469580221134431 for Evaluation of Online Andrology Medical Services in Central Regions of China During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Data Analysis Study by Zhi Liu, Chunyu Zhang, Cong Luo, Junlin Ou, Ming Song, Lingxiao Yang, Xin Wang, Jinbo Chen, Guilin Wang and Tao Guo in INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
Konkrete Handlungsmöglichkeiten Zur Förderung Sexueller Selbstbestimmung Von Menschen Mit Komplexer Beeinträchtigung
Creators: name: Kuster, Nicole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie die sexuelle Selbstbestimmung von Menschen mit komplexer Beeinträchtigung im institutionellen Kontext umgesetzt, gefördert und im Alltag sinnvoll begleitet werden kann. Zu Beginn wird die Behinderung in ihrer Komplexität dargelegt und danach mit ihrer Sexualität in Verbindung gebracht. Menschen mit komplexer Beeinträchtigung sind abhängig von der Unterstützung der Betreuerinnen und Betreuer. Der Fokus liegt dabei in der Begleitung einer selbstbestimmten Auslebung sexueller Bedürfnisse von Menschen mit komplexer Beeinträchtigung, dies unter Berücksichtigung der geltenden Schweizer Rahmenbedingungen sowie Schweizer Rechte für Menschen mit Beeinträchtigung. Um den Begriff „komplexe Beeinträchtigung“ zu verstehen werden im darauffolgenden Kapitel die Lebenswelt und der Wohnalltag von Menschen mit komplexer Beeinträchtigung dargestellt. Daraus wird eine gelingende sexuelle Selbstbestimmung sowie die Anforderungen an die Sozialpädagogik aufgezeigt. In der Literatur als auch durch Fachleute bestätigt, wird in dieser Bachelorarbeit deutlich, dass Sexualität und Behinderung im institutionellen Kontext heute noch mit vielen Hindernissen, Unsicherheiten, Hemmungen und Herausforderungen belastet sind. Basierend auf dem Normalisierungsprinzip und der Lebenswelt von Menschen mit komplexer Beeinträchtigung wird aufgezeigt, dass sie dieselben sexuellen Bedürfnisse haben wie Menschen ohne Beeinträchtigung. Durch die Auseinandersetzung mit dieser Thematik werden Sozialpädagogen und Sozialpädagoginnen, Betreuende, Eltern sowie interessierte Lesende darauf sensibilisiert, einen sinnvollen und fördernden Umgang mit ihrer Sexualität zu ermöglichen.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp 2018 + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik, 2018 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201809
sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506221133882 – Supplemental material for Dynamic, Yet Stable: Separating Within- and Between-Person Components of Collective Action in Support of a Disadvantaged Outgroup and its Antecedents
Creators: name: Górska, Paulina
name: Tausch, Nicole
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506221133882 for Dynamic, Yet Stable: Separating Within- and Between-Person Components of Collective Action in Support of a Disadvantaged Outgroup and its Antecedents by Paulina Górska and Nicole Tausch in Social Psychological and Personality Science
Continuous-Time Robust Control for Cancer Treatment Robots
Creators: name: Mihaly, Vlad
name: Birlescu, Iosif
name: Şuşcă, Mircea
name: Chablat, Damien
name: Dobra, Petru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The control system in surgical robots must ensure patient safety and real time control. As such, all the uncertainties which could appear should be considered into an extended model of the plant. After such an uncertain plant is formed, an adequate controller which ensures a minimum set of performances for each situation should be computed. As such, the continuous-time robust control paradigm is suitable for such scenarios. However, the problem is generally solved only for linear and time invariant plants. The main focus of the current paper is to include m-link serial surgical robots into Robust Control Framework by considering all nonlinearities as uncertainties. Moreover, the paper studies an incipient problem of numerical implementation of such control structures.
Association between climate warming and acidification and the dynamics of disease agents in aquaculture food production and safety: a scoping review
Creators: name: Sheng, Neo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Public Health
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: The protocol was based on the methodology published by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) (JBIManual for evidence synthesis (2021), Chapter 11), which has been adapted to streamline the selection process of included sources of evidence.
Additional file 27 of Genome composition and GC content influence loci distribution in reduced representation genomic studies
Creators: name: Galià-Camps, Carles
name: Pegueroles, Cinta
name: Turon, Xavier
name: Carreras, Carlos
name: Pascual, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 27: Figure S3
Supplemental Material - Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact the Caliber of Trainees Taken During Match 2021? A Survey of General Surgery Residency Program Directors
Creators: name: Ferry, Andrew M.
name: Asaad, Malke
name: Rajesh, Aashish
name: Grush, Andrew E.
name: Elmorsi, Rami
name: Burns, Heather R.
name: Mohan, Vamsi C.
name: Bauer, David F.
name: Maricevich, Renata S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material for Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact the Caliber of Trainees Taken During Match 2021? A Survey of General Surgery Residency Program Directors by Andrew M. Ferry, Malke Asaad, Aashish Rajesh, Andrew E. Grush, Rami Elmorsi, Heather R. Burns, Vamsi C. Mohan, David F. Bauer, and Renata S. Maricevich in The American Surgeon
In Which Sense Can We Say That First-Class Constraints Generate Gauge Transformations?
Creators: name: Frauca, Álvaro Mozota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, I consider a recent controversy about whether first-class constraints generate gauge transformations in the case of electromagnetism. I argue that there is a notion of gauge transformation, the extended notion, which is different from the original gauge transformation of electromagnetism, but at the same time not trivial, which allows the making of that claim. I further argue that one can expect that this claim can be extended to more general theories, and that Dirac's conjecture may be true for some physically reasonable theories and only in this sense of gauge transformation. Finally, I argue that the extended notion of gauge transformation seems unnatural from the point of view of classical theories, but that it nicely fits with the way quantum versions of gauge theories are constructed.
Umfragenchecker
Creators: name: Gehring, Martin
name: Zygar-Hoffmann, Caroline
name: Güntner, Greta
name: Rassat-Beck, Fee
name: Liliann Fee Lenz
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Preregistration of a study conducted in the context of the lecture "Empirisch wissenschaftliches Arbeiten" at the Charlotte Fresenius Hochschule München
Additional file 28 of Genome composition and GC content influence loci distribution in reduced representation genomic studies
Creators: name: Galià-Camps, Carles
name: Pegueroles, Cinta
name: Turon, Xavier
name: Carreras, Carlos
name: Pascual, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 28: Figure S4
Supplemental Material - Learning From a Laureate: Dr. Kenneth J. Arrow
Creators: name: Jones, Stacey M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material for Learning From a Laureate: Dr. Kenneth J. Arrow by Stacey M. Jones in The American Economist
Cross-neutralizing activity of the chikungunya vaccine VLA1553 against three prevalent chikungunya lineages
Creators: name: Kosulin, Karin
name: Brasel, Trevor L.
name: Smith, Jeanon
name: Torres, Maricela
name: Bitzer, Annegret
name: Dubischar, Katrin
name: Buerger, Vera
name: Mader, Robert
name: Weaver, Scott C.
name: Beasley, David W.C.
name: Hochreiter, Romana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Cross-neutralization is generally a prerequisite for cross-protection of vaccines against diseases caused by heterologous viruses. Using sera obtained from a randomized clinical phase 3 trial in adults, we investigated the cross-neutralization activity of VLA1553, a vaccine recently approved to prevent chikungunya disease. Analysed in a plaque reduction neutralization test, the three major chikungunya virus (CHIKV) lineages, namely the East Central South African, the West African, and the Asian lineage, were inhibited by CHIKV-specific neutralizing antibodies present in the sera from vaccinated humans. This effect was independent of the time elapsed since vaccination. Moreover, the magnitude of the immune response was similar to the antibody levels detected in sera from convalescent chikungunya patients. Thus, VLA1553 has the potential to diminish the burden of chikungunya disease on a global scale. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04546724.
Hidden Web Caches Discovery
Creators: name: Golinelli, Matteo
name: Crispo, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Web caches play a crucial role in web performance and scalability. However, detecting cached responses is challenging when web servers do not reliably communicate the cache status through standardized headers. This paper presents a novel methodology for cache detection using timing analysis. Our approach eliminates the dependency on cache status headers, making it applicable to any web server. The methodology relies on sending paired requests using HTTP multiplexing functionality and makes heavy use of cache-busting to control the origin of the responses. By measuring the time it takes to receive responses from paired requests, we can determine if a response is cached or not. In each pair, one request is cache-busted to force retrieval from the origin server, while the other request is not and might be served from the cache, if present. A faster response time for the non-cache-busted request compared to the cache-busted one suggests the first one is coming from the cache. We implemented this approach in a tool and achieved an estimated accuracy of 89.6% compared to state-of-the-art methods based on cache status headers. Leveraging our cache detection approach, we conducted a large-scale experiment on the Tranco Top 50k websites. We identified a significant presence of hidden caches (5.8%) that do not advertise themselves through headers. Additionally, we employed our methodology to detect Web Cache Deception (WCD) vulnerabilities in these hidden caches. We discovered that 1.020 of them are susceptible to WCD vulnerabilities, potentially leaking sensitive data. Our findings demonstrate the effectiveness of our timing analysis methodology for cache discovery and highlight the importance of a tool that does not rely on cache-communicated cache status headers.
description: The definitive Version of Record was published in The 27th International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses (RAID 2024), September 30-October 02, 2024, Padua, Italy, https://doi.org/10.1145/3678890.3678931
Additional file 1 of PAX1 represses canonical Wnt signaling pathway and plays dual roles during endoderm differentiation
Creators: name: Miao, Danxiu
name: Ren, Jie
name: Jia, Yanhan
name: Jia, Yihui
name: Li, Yanshu
name: Huang, Huizhe
name: Gao, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Sprache(R)Leben Am Beispiel Von Weiblichen Personen Im Rentenalter Mit Erstsprache Italienisch: Eine Qualitative Forschungsarbeit Zum Leben Und Erleben Von Sprache(N)
Creators: name: Kurmann, Nina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Die Autorin Nina Kurmann befasst sich in der vorliegenden Arbeit mit dem Thema „Sprache(r)leben am Beispiel von weiblichen Personen im Rentenalter mit Erstsprache Italienisch“. Ausgangspunkt ist Rebekka Ehrets ( 2017) Beschreibung der emisch-etischen Perspektive nach dem Linguisten Kenneth L. Pike. Die Perspektive begreift das lokale, alltagsweltliche Wissen von Akteur_innen (emisch) und setzt es mit den wissenschaftlich erhobenen Kenntnissen (etisch) in Vergleich. Als Basis dieser Arbeit dienen vier Leitfadeninterviews mit Bewohnerinnen des Neustadtquartiers in Luzern. Auf einer der Grounded Theory basierenden Auswertung wird ihre Sicht bezüglich dem Sprache(r)leben erfasst. Diese Ergebnisse werden der aktuellen T heorie gegenüber gestellt. Daraus haben sich folgende Fragestellungen ergeben: Welche zentralen Aspekte zeigen sich im Zusammenhang mit dem Sprache(r)leben bei weiblichen Personen im Rentenalter mit Erstsprache Italienisch? Welche Haltung gilt es seitens der Soziokulturellen Animation gegenüber Sprache und Sprecher_innen einzunehmen, auch im Hinblick auf das Schaffen von Möglichkeitsräumen? Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Akteurinnen Sprache individuell leben und erleben. Das Sprache(r)leben kann nicht eindimensional betrachtet werden. Diese Arbeit zeigt exemplarisch auf, welche Haltung Soziokulturelle Animator_innen gegenüber Sprachen im Allgemeinen und im Hinblick der Anerkennung von Ressourcen der Adressat_innen einnehmen können. Daneben zeigt sich, dass die Soziokulturelle Animation das Potential hat, die Zielgruppe von mehrsprachigen Personen zu erreichen und Möglichkeitsräume zu schaffen, in denen das individuelle sprachliche Repertoire entfaltet werden kann.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask be 2018 + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Soziokultur, 2018 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201809
sj-pdf-1-acr-10.1177_02841851231177379 - Supplemental material for CT values of contrast-enhanced CBBCT: A useful diagnostic tool for benign and malignant breast lesions
Creators: name: Wei, Wei
name: Yi, Xian Lin
name: Yang, Jun
name: Liao, Hai
name: Su, DanKe
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Radiology and Organ Imaging

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-acr-10.1177_02841851231177379 for CT values of contrast-enhanced CBBCT: A useful diagnostic tool for benign and malignant breast lesions by Wei Wei, Xian Lin Yi, Jun Yang, Hai Liao and DanKe Su in Acta Radiologica
title: Erweiterte Betrachtung des Prinzips "Übergangsobjekt" am Beispiel des Heilpädagogischen Voltigierens
Creators: name: Merlingen, Felicitas
Year: 2009

description: Diese Diplomarbeit behandelt die Fragestellung, welche Grenzen und Möglichkeiten die Bezugnahme auf das Konzept des Übergangsobjekts nach D.W. Winnicott im therapeu-tischen Reiten bietet. Dabei wird mit einer kritisch-hermeneutischen Textanalyse vorge-gangen, die sich zunächst Winnicotts Person und Werk widmet und bestimmte Begriffe aus seiner Theorie der Persönlichkeitsentwicklung herausgreift. Die weiteren Schritte sind die Vorstellung des therapeutischen Reitens selbst, in dessen Kontexte das Über-gangsobjekt mit dem Pferd gleichgesetzt, verglichen und abgegrenzt wird. Darüber hin-aus werden schließlich die Unterschiede des Pferdes zum Übergangsobjekt eingehend behandelt.
description: This thesis deals with the limitations and prospects of the concept of the transition ob-ject according to D.W. Winnicott concerning therapeutic horseback riding. Thereby, a critical hermeneutic text analyses is applied, which initially covers Winnicott's person and work. In addition, it depicts specific concepts of his theory of personality develop-ment. The further steps cover the introduction to therapeutic horseback riding, in the context of which the transition object is equated and compared with, as well as distin-guished from the horse. In conclusion, the differences between the horse and the tran-sition object are dealt with in detail.
Characteristics and outcomes of patients with COVID-19 at high risk of disease progression receiving sotrovimab, oral antivirals or no treatment in England: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Patel, Vishal
name: Yarwood, Marcus J.
name: Levick, Bethany
name: Gibbons, Daniel C.
name: Drysdale, Myriam
name: Kerr, William
name: Watkins, Jonathan D.
name: Young, Sophie
name: Pierce, Benjamin F.
name: Lloyd, Emily J.
name: Birch, Helen J.
name: Kamalati, Tahereh
name: Brett, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: To describe characteristics and acute clinical outcomes for patients with COVID-19 treated with sotrovimab, nirmatrelvir/ritonavir or molnupiravir, or untreated patients at highest risk per National Health Service (NHS) criteria. Retrospective study of non-hospitalized patients between 1 December 2021 and 31 May 2022, using data from the Discover-NOW dataset (North-West London). Included patients were aged ≥12 years and treated with sotrovimab, nirmatrelvir/ritonavir or molnupiravir, or untreated but expected to be eligible for early treatment per NHS highest-risk criteria. COVID-19-related and all-cause hospitalizations were reported for 28 days from COVID-19 diagnosis (index). Subgroup analyses were conducted in patients with advanced renal disease, those aged 18–64 and ≥65 years, and by period of Omicron BA.1, BA.2 and BA.5 (post-hoc exploratory) predominance. Overall, 1503 treated and 4044 eligible high-risk untreated patients were included. A high proportion of patients on sotrovimab had advanced renal disease (29.3%), ≥3 high-risk comorbidities (47.6%) and were aged ≥65 years (36.9%). Five of 696 (0.7%) patients on sotrovimab, <5/337 (0.3–1.2%) on nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, 10/470 (2.1%) on molnupiravir and 114/4044 (2.8%) untreated patients were hospitalized with COVID-19. Similar results were observed across all subgroups. The proportion of patients dying within 28 days of the index period was similarly low across all cohorts (<2%). Patients receiving sotrovimab appeared to show evidence of multiple high-risk comorbidities. Low hospitalization rates were observed for all treated cohorts across subgroups and periods of predominant variants of concern. These results require confirmation with comparative effectiveness analyses adjusting for differences in underlying patient characteristics.
Additional file 1 of Identification and expression analysis of two steamer-like retrotransposons in the Chilean blue mussel (Mytilus chilensis)
Creators: name: Arriagada, Gloria
name: Quezada, Johan
name: Merino-Veliz, Nicolas
name: Avilés, Fernando
name: Tapia-Cammas, Diana
name: Gomez, Jorge
name: Curotto, Daniela
name: Valdes, Juan A.
name: Oyarzún, Pablo A.
name: Gallardo-Escárate, Cristian
name: Metzger, Michael J.
name: Alvarez, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Update on efficacy of the approved remdesivir regimen for treatment of COVID-19: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Okoli, George N.
name: Reddy, Viraj K.
name: Lam, Otto LT.
name: Askin, Nicole
name: Rabbani, Rasheda
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Efficacy of remdesivir for COVID-19 remains unclear. We updated our published systematic review to better inform on the use of remdesivir for COVID-19. We searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) among hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Meta-analysis was conducted using an inverse variance, random-effects model, presenting relative risk (RR) or mean difference (MD) and their associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Statistical heterogeneity was calculated using the I2 statistic. In addition, we conducted trial sequential analysis (TSA). Outcomes with additional data were clinical progression, hospitalization days, and all-cause mortality. We included nine RCTs (12,876 individuals). Three trials each were of a low, unclear, and a high risk of bias. Compared with no treatment/placebo, remdesivir (100 mg daily, over 10 days) significantly improved clinical progression (RR 1.06, CI 1.02–1.11), but did not significantly reduce hospitalization days (MD −0.48, CI −2.18–1.21) and all-cause mortality (RR 0.92, CI 0.84–1.01). TSA suggested that further information is not required to conclude on the efficacy of remdesivir in improving clinical progression, and that, while more information is required for hospitalization days and all-cause mortality, further RCTs to prove fewer hospitalization days may be futile, as efficacy of remdesivir for this outcome is unlikely. Remdesivir appeared promising for COVID-19, but there is insufficient evidence of its efficacy. High quality RCTs are needed for a stronger evidence base.
sj-docx-8-hss-10.1177_15563316231177207 – Supplemental material for The National Football League Concussion Protocol: A Review
Creators: name: Jacobi, Jaclyn
name: Wasserman, Erin B.
name: D. Mack, Christina
name: Heinzelmann, Morgan
name: Cárdenas, Javier
name: Rehberg, Robb
name: Solomon, Gary
name: Sills, Allen
name: Vargas, Bert
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-8-hss-10.1177_15563316231177207 for The National Football League Concussion Protocol: A Review by Jaclyn Jacobi, Erin B. Wasserman, Christina D. Mack, Morgan Heinzelmann, Javier Cárdenas, Robb Rehberg, Gary Solomon, Allen Sills and Bert Vargas in HSS Journal®
Association between intraoperative hypotension and postoperative nausea and vomiting: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Goss, Sebastian
name: Jedlicka, Jan
name: Strinitz, Elisabeth
name: Niedermayer, Sebastian
name: Chappell, Daniel
name: Hofmann-Kiefer, Klaus
name: Hinske, Ludwig C.
name: Groene, Philipp
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) occurs in up to 30% of patients and its pathophysiology and mechanisms have not been completely described. Hypotension and a decrease in cardiac output are suspected to induce nausea. The hypothesis that intraoperative hypotension might influence the incidence of PONV was investigated. The study was conducted as a retrospective large single center cohort study. The incidence of PONV was investigated until discharge from post anesthesia care unit (PACU). Surgical patients with general anesthesia during a 2-year period between 2018 and 2019 at a university hospital in Germany were included. Groups were defined based on the lowest documented mean arterial pressure (MAP) with group H50: MAP <50mmHg; group H60: MAP <60mmHg; group H70: MAP <70mmHg, and group H0: no MAP <70mmHg. Decreases of MAP in the different groups were related to PONV. Propensity-score matching was carried out to control for overlapping risk factors. In the 2-year period 18.674 patients fit the inclusion criteria. The overall incidence of PONV was 11%. Patients with hypotension had a significantly increased incidence of PONV (H0 vs. H50: 11.0% vs.17.4%, Risk Ratio (RR): 1.285 (99%CI: 1.102–1.498), p < 0.001; H0 vs. H60: 10.4% vs. 13.5%, RR: 1.1852 (99%CI: 1.0665–1.3172), p < 0.001; H0 vs. H70: 9.4% vs. 11.2%, RR: 1.1236 (99%CI: 1.013 − 1.2454); p = 0.0027). The study demonstrates an association between intraoperative hypotension and early PONV. A more severe decrease of MAP had a pronounced effect.
Demonstration of a variational quantum eigensolver with a solid-state spin system under ambient conditions
Creators: name: Du, Xuliang
name: Shen, Yang
name: Wu, Zipeng
name: Zeng, Bei
name: Yang, Sen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum simulators offer the potential to utilize the quantum nature of a physical system to study another physical system. In contrast to conventional simulation, which experiences an exponential increase in computational complexity, quantum simulation cost increases only linearly with increasing size of the problem, rendering it a promising tool for applications in quantum chemistry. The variational-quantum-eigensolver algorithm is a particularly promising application for investigating molecular electronic structures. For its experimental implementation, spin-based solid-state qubits have the advantage of long decoherence time and high-fidelity quantum gates, which can lead to high accuracy in the ground-state finding. This study uses the nitrogen-vacancy-center system in diamond to implement the variational-quantum-eigensolver algorithm and successfully finds the eigenvalue of a specific Hamiltonian without the need for error-mitigation techniques. With a fidelity of 98.9% between the converged state and the ideal eigenstate, the demonstration provides an important step toward realizing a scalable quantum simulator in solid-state spin systems.
Low back pain classifications and their associations with disability, quality-of-life, and sociodemographic factors: a comprehensive examination using the PainDETECT questionnaire
Creators: name: Gan, Zachary
name: Sima, Stone
name: Lapkin, Samuel
name: Diwan, Ashish D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Low back pain (LBP) is a debilitating phenomenon that significantly impacts quality-of-life (QoL). The PainDETECT questionnaire (PD-Q) is a screening tool aimed at distinguishing nociceptive pain (NoP) and neuropathic pain (NeP) classifications. Associations between these classifications and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and sociodemographic parameters are yet to be established. The study aimed to determine the relationship between NeP as assessed by the PD-Q and pain, disability, QoL, and sociodemographic factors. A retrospective analysis of an ongoing prospectively collected database was conducted involving 512 patients aged >18 years who presented to a tertiary spine clinic for LBP having completed the PainDETECT questionnaire, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), EuroQol Five-Dimensional (EQ-5D) questionnaire, or answered questions regarding sociodemographic status. The NeP group had a higher mean numerical rating scale (NRS) score (7.96±1.54 vs. 5.76±2.27, p <.001) and lower age (55±15.6 vs. 59±17.8, p <.05) compared to the NoP group. When confounded for NRS, analysis of covariance demonstrated an 89.5% higher total ODI score (p <.001) and 50.5% lower EQ-5D utility score (p <.001) in the NeP compared to NoP group. Smokers and individuals with a no partner marital status were 2.373 (OR = 2.373, 95% CI = 1.319–4.266, p <.01) and 2.384 times (OR = 2.384, 95% CI = 1.390–4.092, p <.01) more likely to have NeP compared to NoP, respectively. Patients with NeP were also of lower income class compared to patients with NoP (Z = −2.45, p <.05). NeP was associated with higher levels of disability and lower QoL. Smokers, individuals with a no partner marital status, and individuals with a lower income class were more likely to suffer NeP rather than NoP. These findings have illuminated a crucial notion: in patients with elevated NRS, the detrimental impact of NeP on patient wellbeing underscores the fundamental need to represent pain on a nociceptive-neuropathic continuum, permitting more accurate differentiation of pain components.
title: Die Untersuchung des Böhm-Vitense-Gaps in offenen Sternhaufen
Creators: name: Öhlinger, Jürgen
Year: 2009

description: In Zwei-Farben-Diagrammen von Hauptreihensterne treten im Bereich der A- undF-Sterne Unregelmäßigkeiten in der Sternverteilung auf. Erika Böhm-Vitense identifizierte die Unregelmäßigkeit bei (B-V)0 ~ 0.25 mag (Teff ~ 7500 K) und brachte sie mit dem Einsetzen der Konvektion in der Sternatmosphäre in Verbindung (Böhm-Vitense, 1970). Untersuchungen von mehreren offenen Sternhaufen brachten jedoch bisher kein eindeutiges Bild von diesen so genannten Böhm-Vitense-Gaps. Nur wenige Böhm-Vitense-Gaps konnten gefunden werden (zB. Böhm-Vitense & Canterna (1974)) oder es wurden Unregelmäßigkeiten gefunden, die jedoch mit (B-V)0– Werten von > 0.35 mag viel zu rot waren, als mit dem Einsetzen der Konvektion in Verbindung zu bringen (zB. Rachford & Canterna (2000)). D’Antona et al. (2002) simulierten die Hyaden anhand von Sternmodellen, in denen Konvektion sowohl in der Sternatmosphäre als auch im Sterninneren behandelt wurde. Sie verwendeten dazu ein adaptiertes full spectrum of turbulence– Modell (FST) und ein erweitertes mixing length theory–Modell (MLT). Dabei trat in den FST Modellatmosphären eine Lücke bei (B-V)0 ~ 0.38 mag hervor, die MLT-Modelle zeigten keine Lücken. Auch diese Lücke ist zu rot, um vom Einsetzen der Konvektion verursacht zu sein. In dieser Diplomarbeit wurden hochaufgelöste, photometrische Daten von acht offenen Sternhaufen untersucht und (B-V)0–Positionen von möglichen Lücken in der Verteilung ermittelt. Sechs Sternhaufen zeigen eine Unregelmäßigkeit im Bereich 0.20 < (B-V)0 < 0.31 mag auf, die als Böhm-Vitense-Gaps identifiziert werden. Zwei Sternhaufen zeigen keine Lücke im Bereich des Böhm-Vitense- Gaps.
Additional file 1 of Methionine inducing carbohydrate esterase secretion of Trichoderma harzianum enhances the accessibility of substrate glycosidic bonds
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Li, Tuo
name: Zhu, Han
name: Cao, Linhua
name: Liang, Lebin
name: Liu, Dongyang
name: Shen, Qirong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. The supplemental results.
Ground-State Properties of the $t$-$J$ Model for the CuO Double-Chain Structure
Creators: name: Kaneko, Tatsuya
name: Ejima, Satoshi
name: Sugimoto, Koudai
name: Kuroki, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground-state properties of a correlated model for the double-chain structure in cuprates. We consider the $t$-$J$ model, in which the nearest-neighbor spin interaction $J_1$ is smaller than the next-nearest-neighbor interaction $J_2$ corresponding to the CuO double-chain structure. We vary $J_1$ from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic values and calculate the correlation functions including the superconducting pair correlation function. Employing the density-matrix renormalization group method, we show that the ground state for antiferromagnetic $J_1$ exhibits the hallmarks of the Luther-Emery liquid phase, in which the spin-singlet pair and charge-density-wave correlations exhibit power-law decays against distance, and the spin correlation function decays exponentially. Its signatures are gradually dismissed as $J_1$ approaches the ferromagnetic regime. Our findings suggest that the antiferromagnetic double-chain structure without ferromagnetic bonds is favorable for superconductivity.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Update on efficacy of the approved remdesivir regimen for treatment of COVID-19: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomised controlled trials
Creators: name: Okoli, George N.
name: Reddy, Viraj K
name: Lam, Otto LT
name: Askin, Nicole
name: Rabbani, Rasheda
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Efficacy of remdesivir for COVID-19 remains unclear. We updated our published systematic review to better inform on the use of remdesivir for COVID-19. We searched for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) among hospitalised COVID-19 patients. Meta-analysis was conducted using an inverse variance, random-effects model, presenting relative risk (RR) or mean difference (MD) and their associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Statistical heterogeneity was calculated using the I2 statistic. In addition, we conducted trial sequential analysis (TSA). Outcomes with additional data were clinical progression, hospitalisation days, and all-cause mortality. We included nine RCTs (12,876 individuals). Three trials each were of a low, unclear, and a high risk of bias. Compared with no treatment/placebo, remdesivir (100mg daily, over 10 days) significantly improved clinical progression (RR 1.06, CI 1.02–1.11), but did not significantly reduce hospitalisation days (MD -0.48, CI -2.18–1.21) and all-cause mortality (RR 0.92, CI 0.84–1.01). TSA suggested that further information is not required to conclude on the efficacy of remdesivir in improving clinical progression, and that, while more information is required for hospitalisation days and all-cause mortality, further RCTs to prove fewer hospitalisation days may be futile, as efficacy of remdesivir for this outcome is unlikely. Remdesivir appeared promising for COVID-19, but there is insufficient evidence of its efficacy. High quality RCTs are needed for a stronger evidence base.
sj-docx-2-mde-10.1177_23821205231180172 - Supplemental material for Integrating Persons With Lived Experience in Opioid Use Disorder Education: A Small Group Exercise and Patient Panel
Creators: name: Serota, David P
name: Tookes, Hansel E
name: Tomita-Barber, Jasmine
name: Bartholomew, Tyler S
name: Forrest, David W
name: St. Onge, Joan
name: Ford, Henri
name: Taldone, Sabrina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-mde-10.1177_23821205231180172 for Integrating Persons With Lived Experience in Opioid Use Disorder Education: A Small Group Exercise and Patient Panel by David P Serota, Hansel E Tookes, Jasmine Tomita-Barber, Tyler S Bartholomew, David W Forrest, Joan St. Onge, Henri Ford and Sabrina Taldone in Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development