cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High speed determination of laser wavelength using Poincaré descriptors of speckle
Creators: name: O'Donnell, Laura
name: Dholakia, Kishan
name: Bruce, Graham D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser speckle can provide a powerful tool that may be used for metrology, for example measurements of the incident laser wavelength with a resolution beyond that which may be achieved in a commercial device. However, to realise highest resolution requires advanced multi-variate analysis techniques, which limit the acquisition rate of such a wavemeter. Here we show an arithmetically simple method to measure wavelength changes with dynamic speckle, based on a Poincarè descriptor of the speckle pattern. We demonstrate the measurement of wavelength changes at femtometer-level with a measurement time reduced by two orders of magnitude compared to the previous state-of-the-art, which offers promise for applications such as speckle-based laser wavelength stabilisation.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Performance of Economically Disadvantaged Students and English Language Learners in End of Grade Tests in Reading: The Need for More Resources and Teaching Quality
Creators: name: ETIM, JAMES
Publisher: name: MSI Publishers
Year: 2025
Subjects: Achievement gap, Economically Disadvantaged students, End of Grade Tests, English Language learners, Reading.

description: Abstract: -  Education is a vehicle for social change. It has been linked to all types of development.  According to Trinh (2023), education and training “are not only prerequisites for economic development, but they also contribute to sociopolitical stability and…. to raising the human development index”. The study set out to investigate (a) What is the difference in performance for students in two subgroups – Economically Disadvantaged and English Language Learners in Reading in the middle grade level and for students who are not Economically Disadvantaged and non-English Language Learners for each of the years of the study- 2022-2024? (b). What is the difference in performance for students who are Economically Disadvantaged in Reading in the middle grade level when compared to the overall percentage average for all students for each of the three years and for all the middle grade levels? (c). What is the percentage difference in performance for English Language Learners compared to All students for each of th3e grade levels and the years? It was found that for the three years of the study, economically disadvantaged students consistently performed lower than non-Economically disadvantaged students. Also, English Language learners performed lower than non-English Language learners. Overall, English language learners performed the lowest for all the subgroups in the study. Two strategies related to resources and funding and teacher quality were discussed as means of improving student achievement for the two subgroups.
Contrasting prospects for new sources of rural employment in two regions of the European Union
Creators: name: Fieldsend, Andrew F.
name: Kerekes, Kinga
name: Fieldsend, Andrew F.
name: Kerekes, Kinga
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: rural employment
subject: rural economy
subject: Romania
subject: UK
subject: natural capital
subject: production
subject: consumption

description: Historically, the economic contribution of rural areas to regions was clear: it was the provider of farm produce and other raw materials such as coal. Rural employment was evidently based on the exploitation of natural capital. More recently this picture has been obscured by several trends such as the declining importance of agriculture in rural economies which are becoming increasingly diversified, the increasing mobility of populations and new approaches to economic development and to governance. This paper compares current employment patterns, and opportunities for/constraints on, rural economic diversification, in two contrasting regions of the EU in terms of typology, but of roughly similar size in terms ofpopulation, the Chelmsford and Braintree 'travel to work area' in Essex CC NUTS3 region (UK), and Bistrita-Nasaud county in Romania. In both regions there is a lack of jobs in rural areas. In Essex the major socio-economic response is commuting while in Bistrita-Nasaud it is international migration and/ or withdrawal in self-subsistence agriculture. The former region has an economically diverse rural economy and the greatest opportunities for job creation are knowledge-based, low environmental impact businesses; the agri-food chain (but not primary production); short break tourism; home based businesses/consultancies; home-based working remote from the office; services for the ageing population; and leisure activities. In the latter, the economy is still heavily based on agriculture, and the agri-food supply chain, forestiy, tourism, crafts and services for the population are the most promising sectors for job creation.
Hygrobates setosus Besseling 1942
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae
Hygrobates
Hygrobates setosus

description: Hygrobates (s. str.) setosus Besseling, 1942
(Fig. 23 A)
 Material examined: Friuli-Venezia Giulia: I Dor 6 pool, 27.9.2016, 0/1/0.
Habitat: Rhithrobiont. In pools of low to high order streams.
 Distribution: Palaearctic? (see under H. nigromaculatus). First record from Italy.
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2021, The water mites of the family Hygrobatidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) in Italy, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 5009 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5009.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5157635
Role of territorial government in the development of agriculture and non-agricultural enterpreneurship in rural areas
Creators: name: Kata, Ryszard
name: Zajac, Dariusz
name: Kata, Ryszard
name: Zajac, Dariusz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: local government
subject: non-agriculture entrepreneurship
subject: agriculture
subject: rural areas
subject: Poland

description: The main objective of the research is to evaluate the significance of gmina local government in the field of agriculture and non-agricultural activity development in rural areas. To achieve this, questionnaires were designed and rural areas inhabitants were interviewed. The interviewees were farmers and entrepreneurs of non-agricultural business activity from rural areas of south-east Poland. The survey was carried out in 2007 and was directed to a randomly selected sample of 856 farmers — owners of individual farms — and among them there were 182 farmers - entrepreneurs. The analysis concentrated on activities of local government units realizedfor local development, in particular those supporting agriculture and non-agricultural entrepreneurship in rural areas. On the basis of the information gathered, we also attempted to determine those activities of local government that shall be intensified or taken in order to better use local resources for the development of rural areas and agriculture itself.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION : EXPLORING THE DOMAIN
Creators: name: JAYDIP DATTA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sustainability
Bio-diversity
Toxic metals pollutants
Instruments
Health hazards.

description: In this impression we will review the following references by pointing the salient features like Environmental Science .Definition relating the Biodiversity, Sustainability Ecology like Conservation issues. Next the Pollution issues like Lead (Pb ) as a major toxicological component for water as well as air pollution emit ants . Arsenic ( As ) ,another toxic metal component mainly drinking as well as industrial waste water . Finally the instrumental techniques like Flame photometry, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer ( AAS ) , UV & IR spectra ( Fourier & Non- dispersive ) , Draegers tube for sulphur , nitrogen volatile organic compound for air pollution .Social consciousness about health hazard is also important .
description: The following references are placed in support of the detailed text discussion.
Additional file 9 of Are alternative livelihood projects effective at reducing local threats to specified elements of biodiversity and/or improving or maintaining the conservation status of those elements?
Creators: name: Roe, Dilys
name: Booker, Francesca
name: Day, Mike
name: Zhou, Wen
name: Allebone-Webb, Sophie
name: Hill, Nicholas
name: Kumpel, Noelle
name: Petrokofsky, Gillian
name: Redford, Kent
name: Russell, Diane
name: Shepherd, Gill
name: Wright, Juliet
name: Sunderland, Terry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9. Systematic review studies following critical appraisal.
Translational groups as generators of gauge transformations
Creators: name: Scaria, Tomy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the gauge generating nature of the translational subgroup of Wigner's little group for the case of massless tensor gauge theories and show that the gauge transformations generated by the translational group is only a subset of the complete set of gauge transformations. We also show that, just like the case of topologically massive gauge theories, translational groups act as generators of gauge transformations in gauge theories obtained by extending massive gauge noninvariant theories by a Stuckelberg mechanism. The representations of the translational groups that generate gauge transformations in such Stuckelberg extended theories can be obtained by the method of dimensional descent. We illustrate these with the examples of Stuckelberg extended first class versions of Proca, Einstein-Pauli-Fierz and massive Kalb-Ramond theories in 3+1 dimensions. A detailed analysis of the partial gauge generation in massive and massless 2nd rank symmetric gauge theories is provided. The gauge transformations generated by translational group in 2-form gauge theories are shown to explicitly manifest the reducibility of gauge transformations in these theories.
description: Latex, 20 pages, no figures, Version to appear in Physical Review D
"Local food" from the processors' and retailers' point of view: A case study of Western Austria
Creators: name: Hambrusch, Josef
name: Hambrusch, Josef
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: local agricultural products
subject: processing
subject: retail
subject: Austria
subject: survey

description: The production of "local food" has gained importance in the public discussion during the last few years as a result of increasing general interest in food safety, as well as environmental concerns regarding food production and transport. Often-cited arguments for purchasing local products relate to their special qualities, to protecting the environment and to the idea of supporting local farmers. But what about the perspectives of other market actors? For food processors and retailers, local products could offer a means of product differentiation and hence help increase their competitiveness on markets. This paper summarises the most significant statements of nine interviews with food processors and food retailers in Vorarlberg, the most western federal state of Austria.
New Period-Luminosity and Period-Color Relations of Classical Cepheids: II. Cepheids in LMC
Creators: name: Sandage, A.
name: Tammann, G. A.
name: Reindl, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photometric data for 593 Cepheids in the LMC, measured by Udalski et al. in the OGLE survey, augmented by 92 longer period Cepheids from other sources, are analyzed for the P-C and P-L relations, and for the variations of amplitude, light curve shape, and period across the instability strip at constant absolute magnitude. Both the P-C and P-L relations have different slopes for periods smaller and larger than 10 days. The break at 10 days is also seen in the period-amplitude relations, and the compound Fourier combinations of R_21 and Phi_21 introduced by Simon and Lee. The LMC Cepheids are bluer than Galactic Cepheids in the B,V,I color bands, part of which is due to differential Fraunhofer line blanketing and part to real differences in the temperature boundaries of the instability strip. The LMC strip is hotter by between 80K and 350K depending on the period. Hence, both the slopes and (necessarily) the zero points of the P-L relations in B,V,I must differ between LMC and the the Galaxy, and in fact they do. The LMC Cepheids are brighter by up to 0.5 mag at log P=0.4 (2 days) and fainter by 0.2 mag at log P=1.5 (32 days). These facts complicate the use of Cepheid as precision distance indicators until the reason is found for the non-universality of the P-L and P-C relations. The very large data base permits mapping of various Cepheid properties at different positions within the instability strip, both at constant period and at constant absolute magnitude over the range of 2 < P < 40 days and -2 > M_V > -5. (...)
description: 50 pages, 20 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics. Minor changes in text and figures due to extended Table1
A Mixed-Signal Large Dynamic Range Front-End ASIC for High Capacitance Detectors
Creators: name: Cheng, W.
name: Cossio, F.
name: Rolo, M. Da Rocha
name: Rivetti, A.
name: Wang, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 64-channel mixed-mode ASIC, suitable for particle detectors of large dynamic range and high capacitance up to hundreds of pF, is presented here. Each channel features an analogue front-end for signal amplification and filtering, and a mixed signal back-end to digitise and store the signal information. The analogue part consists of a low input-impedance programmable gain pre-amplifier based on a regulated common-gate (RCG) input stage, two shapers optimised for time and energy measurements. The back-end part mainly includes discriminators, TDCs and ADCs, which are used to process the signal and encode both the time of arrival and the charge in the input signal with a fully digital output. The programmable gain of the front-end (up to 400 fC input dynamic range) and the versatile back-end allow the readout of different gaseous detectors like GEM, MicroMEGAS and MWPC. The ASIC is designed for an event rate up to 100 kHz per channel and a power consumption less than 9 mW/channel, has been fabricated in a 110 nm CMOS technology.
description: 19 pages, 19 figures
Evaluation of the National Apiculture Programme in Austria, 2004-2007: General lessons learned regarding support programmes
Creators: name: Neuwirth, Julia
name: Hambrusch, Josef
name: Wendtner, Sabine
name: Neuwirth, Julia
name: Hambrusch, Josef
name: Wendtner, Sabine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Development
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Austria
subject: apiculture
subject: support programme
subject: subsidy
subject: evaluation

description: To improve production and marketing of honey, the European Commission has laid down general rules for the application of specific measures within national programmes of the Member States (Council Regulation No. 1221/1997, updated by Regulation No. 797/2004). These national programmes are part of the first pillar of the CAP and are co-financed by the EU with a share of 50%. In 2009, an evaluation of the Austrian apiary subsidy programme for the period 2004-2007 was commissioned by the Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management for the purpose of identifying the relevance of these measures for the apicultural sector. The present paper is based on the study "Evaluation of the Apiculture Subsidy Programme 2004/05 to 2006/07" and comprises selected results of those programme measures which appear to be most interesting in an international context. Towards this end, application and payment data were analysed using descriptive statistics to reflect the direct effects of the programme on the Austrian apiary sector. The evaluation results permit the deduction of several recommendations having general validity for the implementation of support programmes in rural areas.
Thermodynamic and gravitational instability on hyperbolic spaces
Creators: name: Neupane, Ishwaree P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of anti--de Sitter black holes with a Gauss-Bonnet term for various horizon topologies (k=0, \pm 1) and for various dimensions, with emphasis on the less well understood k=-1 solution. We find that the zero temperature (and zero energy density) extremal states are the local minima of the energy for AdS black holes with hyperbolic event horizons. The hyperbolic AdS black hole may be stable thermodynamically if the background is defined by an extremal solution and the extremal entropy is non-negative. We also investigate the gravitational stability of AdS spacetimes of dimensions D>4 against linear perturbations and find that the extremal states are still the local minima of the energy. For a spherically symmetric AdS black hole solution, the gravitational potential is positive and bounded, with or without the Gauss-Bonnet type corrections, while, when k=-1, a small Gauss-Bonnet coupling, namely, α<< {l}^2 (where l is the curvature radius of AdS space), is found useful to keep the potential bounded from below, as required for stability of the extremal background.
description: Shortened to match published (PRD) version, 18 pages, several eps figures
The targum (1956:Mar. 1 - 1956:Mar. 23)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1956

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Hygrobates (Rivobates) helocrenicus Gerecke & Di Sabatino 2013
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae
Hygrobates
Hygrobates helocrenicus

description: Hygrobates (Rivobates) helocrenicus Gerecke & Di Sabatino, 2013
(Figs 22 E-F)
 Material examined: Calabria: I TG 18-07 (0/0/1) (uncertain record).
Previously published records from Italy: Basilicata, Calabria, Emilia-Romagna, Sicilia (Gerecke & Di Sabatino 2013).
Habitat: Crenobiont. Preferably in weakly seeping rheohelocrenes exposed to sunlight.
Distribution: Italy; endemic.
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2021, The water mites of the family Hygrobatidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) in Italy, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 5009 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5009.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5157635
BIM-based LCA throughout the Design Process with a Dynamic Approach
Creators: name: Genova, Gianluca
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: BIM and LCA Integration
subject: BIM-based LCA
subject: Dynamic LCA Monitoring
subject: LCA based design decision making
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/600
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/624
subject: Technology (applied sciences)
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: In modern times, as building designs become ever more complicated, it has become increasingly important to integrate environmental considerations into the choice of building materials by the designers. A promising possibility is an incorporation of building systems Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) data into Building Information Modelling (BIM) platforms. The implementation can support the spreading of environmental assessment and conscious choice of construction materials during the building design phase.
This study aims to develop a real-time environmental assessment method applicable to all design phases by integrating a BIM-based approach with known LCA methodologies.
The research focuses on two primary methods. The first one is a static approach where LCA is done with a conventional method at the end of each phase. The second one is a dynamic approach where the LCA is done in real time during the whole planning process. The performed approach illustrates several possible LCA workflows in BIM environment with the help of the Revit platform and Dynamo parametrization tool. The idea is to link BIM objects and their material properties with LCA databases to be able to extract the embodied energy directly from the data models.
Extracting all the data from BIM-model and LCA-databases reduces the effort of inputting the repetitive information into LCA tools. Simplifying the LCA methodology will allow the building professional to use LCA assessment efficiently in their daily work.
In conclusion, this work presents a way of integrating LCA with the help of BIM to the decision-making process of the planning based on automated and looped processes in order to boost sustainable development in the construction industry.
New Pseudo-Phase Structure for $α$-Pu
Creators: name: Bouchet, J.
name: Albers, R. C.
name: Jones, M. D.
name: Jomard, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we propose a new pseudo-phase crystal structure, based on an orthorhombic distortion of the diamond structure, for the ground-state $α$-phase of plutonium. Electronic-structure calculations in the generalized-gradient approximation give approximately the same total energy for the two structures. Interestingly, our new pseudo-phase structure is the same as the Pu $γ$-phase structure except with very different b/a and c/a ratios. We show how the contraction relative to the $γ$ phase, principally in the $z$ direction, leads to an $α$-like structure in the [0,1,1] plane. This is an important link between two complex structures of plutonium and opens new possibilities for exploring the very rich phase diagram of Pu through theoretical calculations.
Dielectric Modeling of Oil-paper Insulation Systems at High DC Voltage Stress Using a Charge-carrier-based Approach
Creators: name: Gabler, Tobias
name: Backhaus, Karsten
name: Großmann, Steffen
name: Fritsche, Ronny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is state-of-the-art to describe the dielectric behavior of an insulation material by its permittivity and its specific electric conductivity in order to estimate the dielectric stress of an insulation system. Thus, the electric field at DC voltage stress is determined according to the stationary electrical conduction field with the electric conductivity of the insulation materials. However, at oil-insulated arrangements a higher field strength in front of bare metal electrodes at high DC voltage stress occurs, which is not explainable with this model. Therefore, a charge carrier-based approach is presented to describe the dielectric behavior of the oil-paper insulation. It describes the movement of charge carriers and their effect on the electric field strength. Their drift leads to an accumulation of charge carriers in front of electrodes which results in a higher field strength in these areas, which can be calculated numerically using the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equation system. Compared to the conductivity-based model fundamental differences can be shown. Breakdown experiments qualitatively confirm the expectations according to the charge carrier-based approach. The results show that the charge carrier-based field distribution has to be considered for modelling the electrical field strength distribution at high DC voltage stress. They also show, that the dielectric behavior of these arrangements cannot be explained according to the state-of-the-art model.
description: This accepted version of the contribution was published in IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Vol. 26, No. 5; October 2019 with DOI 10.1109/TDEI.2019.008175, see https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2019.008175
Hygrobates (Rivobates) norvegicus
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae
Hygrobates
Hygrobates norvegicus

description: Hygrobates (Rivobates) norvegicus (Thor, 1897)
(Figs 22 G-H)
 Material examined: Friuli-Venezia Giulia: I 1298, 0/1/0; Trentino-Alto Adige: I sa 102, 0/1/0; I 1573, 0/0/1; I 1631, 0/2/0; I AD 1853 1.9.1999, 27/3/2, 9.9.2002, 0/1/0, 2.9.2003, 2/0/0. 6 sites, 41 specimens.
 Previously published records from Italy: Abruzzo (Cicolani et al. 1995); Emilia-Romagna (Gerecke & Di Sabatino 2013); Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Di Sabatino et al. 2000); Piemonte (Monti 1910, Gerecke & Di Sabatino 2013); Trentino-Alto Adige (Maglio 1908, 1909, Crema et al. 1996, Gerecke et al. 2009); Veneto (Walter 1922).
 Remarks: Records from Calabria and Sicily published under this name by Gerecke (1991) in fact refer to H. helocrenicus (see above). Populations in Central and Northern Europe represent at least two separate species in course of description - representatives of the N Italian populations are most probably not identical with the typical clade from Norway (Blattner pers. com.).
Habitat: Crenobiont; preferably in weakly flowing rheohelocrenes.
Distribution: Central and Northern Europe (but see remarks).
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2021, The water mites of the family Hygrobatidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) in Italy, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 5009 (1) on pages 49-50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5009.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5157635
Production directions of agricultural farms located in remote rural areas of Poland
Creators: name: Zekalo, Marcin
name: Zekalo, Marcin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: remote rural areas
subject: agricultural farms
subject: organic farming
subject: economic results

description: The strategy for rural development provides a differentiated approach to each type of rural areas. Particularly "sensitive " areas for rural development in Poland are remote rural areas, which are dominated by small farms with small economic strength. In many cases further agricultural development is very difficult or even impossible for these farms. For a lot of farms adapting to the current market situation is to determine the direction of production and the choice of management system. In this regard, organic farming seems to be a good alternative for those farms also given the significant financial support for the sector. Besides, organic farming also consistent with the paradigm of sustainable development -especially the concept of sustainable environmental development and protection of environmental heritage.
Large negative and positive delay of optical pulses in coherently prepared dense Rb vapor with buffer gas
Creators: name: Mikhailov, Eugeniy E.
name: Sautenkov, Vladimir A.
name: Novikova, Irina
name: Welch, George R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally study the group time delay for a light pulse propagating through hot Rb vapor in the presence of a strong coupling field in a $Λ$ configuration. We demonstrate that the ultra-slow pulse propagation is transformed into superluminal propagation as the one-photon detuning of the light increases due to the change in the transmission resonance lineshape. Negative group velocity as low as -c/10^6=-80 m/s is recorded. We also find that the advance time in the regime of the superluminal propagation grows linearly with increasing laser field power.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Problems of food market development of Ukraine
Creators: name: Kleban, Oksana
name: Poperechnyi, Stepan
name: Kleban, Oksana
name: Poperechnyi, Stepan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: food market
subject: agricultural sector
subject: individual households
subject: agricultural enterprises
subject: Ukraine

description: In any country food market trends and the level of foodstuffs provision is a question of urgent importance. The main function of food market is providing victuals in necessary volumes. The aim of this paper is to analyze modern state of food market in Ukraine and to research factors of its development. For this purpose we used following methods: analysis and synthesis, statistical, conceptual and logical.
MOESM6 of Overexpression of a modified eIF4E regulates potato virus Y resistance at the transcriptional level in potato
Creators: name: Sanchez, Pablo Gutierrez
name: Lavanya Babujee
name: Mesa, Helena Jaramillo
name: Arcibal, Erica
name: Gannon, Megan
name: Halterman, Dennis
name: Jahn, Molly
name: Jiming Jiang
name: AurÃ©Lie Rakotondrafara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6 : Table S4. Abundance of PVY sequences in each sample in Transcripts per million (TPM) and Reads per Kilobase per Million (RPKM, in parentheses).
Auxiliary-Fermion Approach to Critical Fluctuations in the 2D Quantum AF Heisenberg Model
Creators: name: Brinckmann, Jan
name: Woelfle, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nearest-neighbor quantum-antiferromagnetic (AF) Heisenberg model for spin 1/2 on a two-dimensional square lattice is studied in the auxiliary-fermion representation. Expressing spin operators by canonical fermionic particles requires a constraint on the fermion charge Q=1 on each lattice site, which is imposed approximately through the thermal average. The resulting interacting fermion system is first treated in mean-field theory (MFT), which yields an AF ordered ground state and spin waves in quantitative agreement with conventional spin-wave theory. At finite temperature a self-consistent approximation beyond mean field is required in order to fulfill the Mermin-Wagner theorem. We first discuss a fully self-consistent approximation, where fermions are renormalized due to fluctuations of their spin density, in close analogy to FLEX. While static properties like the correlation length come out correctly, the dynamical response lacks the magnon-like peaks which would reflect the appearance of short-range order at low T. This drawback, which is caused by overdamping, is overcome in a `minimal self-consistent approximation' (MSCA), which we derive from the equations of motion. The MSCA features dynamical scaling at small energy and temperature and is qualitatively correct both in the regime of order-parameter relaxation at long wavelengths and in the short-range-order regime. We also discuss the impact of vertex corrections and the problem of pseudo-gap formation in the single-particle density of states due to long-range fluctuations. Finally we show that the (short-range) magnetic order in MFT and MSCA helps to fulfill the constraint on the local fermion occupancy.
description: Minor changes to match the published version
Designs of Samples for Surveys
Creators: name: Houseman, Earl E.
name: Houseman, Earl E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1949
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: In this discussion the author deals with the most frequent questions that come to him, as statistical consultant at BAE, relative to designing samples for social science surveys. Although he draws heavily on the recent developments in sampling theory, he presents this material in a non-mathematical language.
Overcoming the speckle correlation limit to achieve a fiber wavemeter with attometer resolution
Creators: name: Bruce, Graham D.
name: O'Donnell, Laura
name: Chen, Mingzhou
name: Dholakia, Kishan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of the wavelength of light using speckle is a promising tool for the realization of compact and precise wavemeters and spectrometers. However, the resolution of these devices is limited by strong correlations between the speckle patterns produced by closely-spaced wavelengths. Here, we show how principal component analysis of speckle images provides a route to overcome this limit. Using this, we demonstrate a compact wavemeter which measures wavelength changes of a stabilized diode laser of 5.3 am, eight orders of magnitude below the speckle correlation limit.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐÐ¢Ð£ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Power dual-shaft GTU based on an aircraft engine
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¼Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ
ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
conversion
pressure recovery coefficient

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¢Ð£ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð-30ÐÐ£. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¼, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ñ â ÐÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÂ» Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ° â Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ (Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²) Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ°.
description: The aim of the work is to develop a power dual-shaft GTU based on an aircraft engine. The object of the study is the D-30KU turbojet dual-circuit engine. The work is devoted to calculating the parameters of the workflow of the main engine components both manually and on the basis of programs for electronic computing machines and subsequent modernization of the design to achieve the best parameters when working in ground conditions. As a result of calculations based on the selected prototype, an installation with a given value of power output and an optimal design was designed. Based on the results of numerical simulation of the flow in the "Stage â Diffuser" system, the best location of the diffuser power rack was determined â the most remote (of the considered options) from the inlet section of the diffuser.
Parton-Hadron Duality in Unpolarised and Polarised Structure Functions
Creators: name: Bianchi, N.
name: Fantoni, A.
name: Liuti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phenomenon of parton-hadron duality in both polarised and unpolarised electron proton scattering using the HERMES and the Jefferson Lab data, respectively. In both cases we extend a systematic perturbative QCD based analysis to the integrals of the structure functions in the resonance region. After subtracting target mass corrections and large x resummation effects, we extract the remaining power corrections up to order 1/Q^2. We find a sizeable suppression of these terms with respect to analyses using deep inelastic scattering data. The suppression appears consistently in both polarised and unpolarised data, except for the low Q^2 polarised data, where a large negative higher twist contribution remains. Possible scenarios generating this behavior are discussed.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Parity Prices
Creators: name: Randall, C. Kyle
name: Randall, C. Kyle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1949
Subjects: Production Economics

description: The Bureau of Agricultural Economics has been calculating the official parity prices since the date of their official initiation. On the interest of presenting the necessary revisions in the level of parity prices as well as the methods of calculation occasioned by the Agricultural Act of 1948, the author has written this article.
Particle Spectrum of the Supersymmetric Standard Model from the Massless Excitations of a Four Dimensional Superstring
Creators: name: Deo, B. B.
name: Maharana, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A superstring action is quantised with Neveu Schwarz(NS) and Ramond(R) boundary conditions. The zero mass states of the NS sector are classified as the vector gluons, W-mesons, $B_μ$-mesons and scalars containing Higgs. The fifteen zero mass fermions are obtained from the Ramond sector. A space time supersymmetric Hamiltonian of the Standard Model is presented without any conventional SUSY particles.
Interviewing Non-respondents to a Mail Survey: An Experiment in Connection With April 1948 Farm Stocks Report
Creators: name: Scholl, J.C.
name: Burkhead, C.E.
name: Scholl, J.C.
name: Burkhead, C.E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1949
Subjects: Production Economics

description: One of the most important aspects of the statistical-improvement work in the BAE is the measurement and the elimination, if possible, of any biases in the official estimates resulting from the use of mail surveys. This article reports on one of the attempts to deal with this problem.
MOESM5 of Overexpression of a modified eIF4E regulates potato virus Y resistance at the transcriptional level in potato
Creators: name: Sanchez, Pablo Gutierrez
name: Lavanya Babujee
name: Mesa, Helena Jaramillo
name: Arcibal, Erica
name: Gannon, Megan
name: Halterman, Dennis
name: Jahn, Molly
name: Jiming Jiang
name: AurÃ©Lie Rakotondrafara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5 : Table S3. Table of counts for each nucleotide at the potato4E:pvr12 sites in the eIF4E assembly for each data set.
Diagnostic pressure analysis from the in-situ decameter-scale HF experiment
Creators: name: Dutler, Nathan
name: Brixel, Bernard
name: Roques, Clément
name: Valley, Benoît
name: Jalali, Reza
name: Amann, Florian
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2019

description: Geophysical Research Abstracts, 21
description: ISSN:1029-7006
description: ISSN:1607-7962
Hygrobates (Rivobates) psammocrenicus Gerecke & Di Sabatino 2013
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae
Hygrobates
Hygrobates psammocrenicus

description: Hygrobates (Rivobates) psammocrenicus Gerecke & Di Sabatino, 2013
 Previously published records from Italy: Calabria (Gerecke & Di Sabatino 2013); Emilia-Romagna (Gerecke & Di Sabatino 2013, Cantonati et al. 2020); Toscana (Gerecke & Di Sabatino 2013).
Habitat: Crenobiont; preferably in shaded rheohelocrenes rich in fine mineralic sediments (sand, gravel).
Distribution: Central-and Southern Italy, Corsica.
  Genus Mixobates Thor, 1905
 Diagnosis: Distribution of membranous integument, and formation of coxae and gnathosoma, as in Hygrobates, but occasionally (not in the Italian species) all coxae fused into a coxal shield. Cx-IV perforated by a large, central glandular opening. I-L-5 distoventrally with a pair of short, thickened setae. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula. Male gonopore completely surrounded by sclerotization, female gonopore in the Italian species flanked by paired genital plates. P-2 with or without ventral projection.
 Remark: Described as a subgenus of Hygrobates, later on ranked at genus level (COOK 1974).
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2021, The water mites of the family Hygrobatidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) in Italy, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 5009 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5009.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5157635
Towards multi-observational full-waveform inversion
Creators: name: Paitz, Patrick
name: Sager, Korbinian
name: Schmelzbach, Cédric
name: Doetsch, Joseph
name: Chalari, Athena
name: Fichtner, Andreas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2019

description: Geophysical Research Abstracts, 21
description: ISSN:1029-7006
description: ISSN:1607-7962
Agriculture and Strip Coal Mining
Creators: name: Walter, George H.
name: Walter, George H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1949
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Strip coal mining does not cover much land area. Yet these operations produced about one-sixth of the total coal production of the United States in 1945. At the same time, the mining operations have repercussions on the farms, the farm families, and the communities in the local areas.
title: How Combining Constructivism and Open Source Code Can Open New Realms for Interactive Sculpture
Creators: name: Amely, Janell Angela
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2015

description: This paper establishes a philosophical link between Constructivism, open source code practices, and interactive artworks. Although the traditional way to teach art can be considered highly constructivist in nature, there are very few published papers that provide a direct link. My motivation for writing this paper is to provide that direct link, as well as to point out how open source code practices can be thought of with a constructivist viewpoint by artists. I first describe and define Constructivism, open source code, and interactive sculpture. Then using constructivist terms and ideas I describe the design and programming with open source code of the three microcontroller powered sculptures that were included for display at my Bachelor of Fine Arts capstone project, the Senior BFA Show. This will provide the reader with insight into the interconnected processes of scientific and artistic thinking that made each project possible. As all of my work is open source (meaning that it is copyright under a creative commons share-and-share-alike policy), the appendix includes the full code for each piece, and video of each sculpture. Through my own experience I show how attempting to understand how to adapt open source code can be difficult without a More Knowledgeable Other or Community of Practice to rely on.
Temperature and ac Effects on Charge Transport in Metallic Arrays of Dots
Creators: name: Reichhardt, C.
name: Reichhardt, C. J. Olson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of finite temperature, dc pulse, and ac drives on the charge transport in metallic arrays using numerical simulations. For finite temperatures there is a finite conduction threshold which decreases linearly with temperature. Additionally we find a quadratic scaling of the current-voltage curves which is independent of temperature for finite thresholds. These results are in excellent agreement with recent experiments on 2D metallic dot arrays. We have also investigated the effects of an ac drive as well as a suddenly applied dc drive. With an ac drive the conduction threshold decreases for fixed frequency and increasing amplitude and saturates for fixed amplitude and increasing frequency. For sudden applied dc drives below threshold we observe a long time power law conduction decay.
description: 6 pages, 7 postscript figures