cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ЗНАНИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИХ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: КАРНАУХОВ А.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКСПЕРТ
ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ЗНАНИЯ
ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
EXPERT
EXPERT ACTIVITY
SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE
EXPERTISE

description: В данной научной статье рассматриваются проблемы использования специальных знаний, применяемыми экспертами, а также возможные пути решения, которые способны устранить коллизии в нормативно-правовых актах в области проведения судебной экспертизы и восполнить пробелы в законодательстве. Рассматривая данный вопрос можно прийти к выводу, что затронутая сфера может быть и должна быть более усовершенствована.
Causality constraints in Quadratic Gravity
Creators: name: Edelstein, Jose D.
name: Ghosh, Rajes
name: Laddha, Alok
name: Sarkar, Sudipta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classifying consistent effective field theories for the gravitational interaction has recently been the subject of intense research. Demanding the absence of causality violation in high energy graviton scattering processes has led to a hierarchy of constraints on higher derivative terms in the Lagrangian. Most of these constraints have relied on analysis that is performed in general relativistic backgrounds, as opposed to a generic solution to the equations of motion which are perturbed by higher curvature operators. Hence, these constraints are necessary but may not be sufficient to ensure that the theory is consistent. In this context, we explore the so-called CEMZ causality constraints on Quadratic Gravity in a space of shock wave solutions beyond GR. We show that the Shapiro time delay experienced by a graviton is polarization-independent and positive, regardless of the strength of the gravitational couplings. Our analysis shows that as far as the causality constraints are concerned, albeit inequivalent to General Relativity due to additional propagating modes, Quadratic Gravity is causal as per as the diagnostic proposed by CEMZ.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЕ ЛИЦО: МИФ ИЛИ БЛИЖАЙШЕЕ БУДУЩЕЕ?
Creators: name: КОВАЛЕНКО М.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЕ ЛИЦО
ЦИФРОВОЕ ПРАВО
ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
СМАРТ-КОНТРАКТЫ
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ
LEGAL ENTITY
DIGITAL LAW
DIGITAL ECONOMY
SMART CONTRACTS
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

description: Отмечается наличие в настоящее время объективных факторов, способствующих появлению электронных юридических лиц. Изучено содержание термина «юридическое лицо». Проанализированы основные признаки категории юридического лица. Исследовано понятие «цифровые права». Указана возможность «токенизации» экономических отношений. Рассмотрена возможность использования при управлении юридическим лицом блокчейн-технологии, искусственного интеллекта, смарт-контрактов. Высказано мнение о возможности создания правовой конструкции электронного юридического лица.
Optimal Time Evolution for Hermitian and Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Bender, Carl M.
name: Brody, Dorje C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consider the set of all Hamiltonians whose largest and smallest energy eigenvalues, E_max and E_min, differ by a fixed energy ω. Given two quantum states, an initial state |ψ_I> and a final state |ψ_F>, there exist many Hamiltonians H belonging to this set under which |ψ_I> evolves in time into |ψ_F>. Which Hamiltonian transforms the initial state to the final state in the least possible time τ? For Hermitian Hamiltonians, $τ$ has a nonzero lower bound. However, among complex non-Hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonians satisfying the same energy constraint, τcan be made arbitrarily small without violating the time-energy uncertainty principle. The minimum value of τcan be made arbitrarily small because for PT-symmetric Hamiltonians the evolution path from the vector |ψ_I> to the vector |ψ_F>, as measured using the Hilbert-space metric appropriate for this theory, can be made arbitrarily short. The mechanism described here resembles the effect in general relativity in which two space-time points can be made arbitrarily close if they are connected by a wormhole. This result may have applications in quantum computing.
description: 20 pages. To appear in: Time in Quantum Mechanics II, edited by J.G. Muga
УСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ОЦЕНОЧНЫХ ПРИЗНАКОВ СОСТАВА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ В СТ. 245 УК РФ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Creators: name: КОЛЕСНИКОВА К.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЖЕСТОКОЕ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ
ОЦЕНОЧНЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ СОСТАВА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ЖЕСТОКОЕ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ С ЖИВОТНЫМИ
УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
CRUELTY
EVALUATIVE ELEMENTS OF A CRIME
CRUELTY TO ANIMALS
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос, касательно установления содержания оценочных признаков состава преступления в ст. 245 УК РФ. Проанализировав данную проблему, было выявлено, что на данный момент в судебной практике существует ряд проблем, связанных с применением статьи о жестоком обращении с животными. Предлагается исключение такого признака, как «с применением садистских методов» из ч. 2 ст. 245 УК РФ, в связи с тем, что в идентичных случаях эта норма толкуется по-разному и от этого зависит квалификация преступного деяния.
Upper and lower estimates for the separation of solutions to fractional differential equations
Creators: name: Diethelm, Kai
name: Tuan, Hoang The
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A08, 34A12

description: Given a fractional differential equation of order $α\in (0,1]$ with Caputo derivatives, we investigate in a quantitative sense how the associated solutions depend on their respective initial conditions. Specifically, we look at two solutions $x_1$ and $x_2$, say, of the same differential equation, both of which are assumed to be defined on a common interval $[0,T]$, and provide upper and lower bounds for the difference $x_1(t) - x_2(t)$ for all $t \in [0,T]$ that are stronger than the bounds previously described in the literature.
description: 3 figures
A shared transcriptional code orchestrates temporal patterning of the central nervous system.
Creators: name: Sagner, Andreas
name: Zhang, Isabel
name: Watson, Thomas
name: Lazaro, Jorge
name: Melchionda, Manuela
name: Briscoe, James
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Model organisms
subject: Synthetic Biology
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Gene Expression
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: The molecular mechanisms that produce the full array of neuronal subtypes in the vertebrate nervous system are incompletely understood. Here, we provide evidence of a global temporal patterning program comprising sets of transcription factors that stratifies neurons based on the developmental time at which they are generated. This transcriptional code acts throughout the central nervous system, in parallel to spatial patterning, thereby increasing the diversity of neurons generated along the neuraxis. We further demonstrate that this temporal program operates in stem cell-derived neurons and is under the control of the TGFβ signaling pathway. Targeted perturbation of components of the temporal program, Nfia and Nfib, reveals their functional requirement for the generation of late-born neuronal subtypes. Together, our results provide evidence for the existence of a previously unappreciated global temporal transcriptional program of neuronal subtype identity and suggest that the integration of spatial and temporal patterning mechanisms diversifies and organizes neuronal subtypes in the vertebrate nervous system.
Ontologies in Digital Twins: A Systematic Literature Review
Creators: name: Karabulut, Erkan
name: Pileggi, Salvatore F.
name: Groth, Paul
name: Degeler, Victoria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Digital Twins (DT) facilitate monitoring and reasoning processes in cyber-physical systems. They have progressively gained popularity over the past years because of intense research activity and industrial advancements. Cognitive Twins is a novel concept, recently coined to refer to the involvement of Semantic Web technology in DTs. Recent studies address the relevance of ontologies and knowledge graphs in the context of DTs, in terms of knowledge representation, interoperability and automatic reasoning. However, there is no comprehensive analysis of how semantic technologies, and specifically ontologies, are utilized within DTs. This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is based on the analysis of 82 research articles, that either propose or benefit from ontologies with respect to DT. The paper uses different analysis perspectives, including a structural analysis based on a reference DT architecture, and an application-specific analysis to specifically address the different domains, such as Manufacturing and Infrastructure. The review also identifies open issues and possible research directions on the usage of ontologies and knowledge graphs in DTs.
description: The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is submitted to Future Generation Computer System journal's Special Issue on Digital Twin for Future Networks and Emerging IoT Applications (2023)
Spin-charge separation in two-component Bose-gases
Creators: name: Kleine, A.
name: Kollath, C.
name: McCulloch, I.
name: Giamarchi, T.
name: Schollwoeck, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that one of the key characteristics of interacting one-dimensional electronic quantum systems, the separation of spin and charge, can be observed in a two-component system of bosonic ultracold atoms even close to a competing phase separation regime. To this purpose we determine the real-time evolution of a single particle excitation and the single-particle spectral function using density-matrix renormalization group techniques. Due to efficient bosonic cooling and good tunability this setup exhibits very good conditions for observing this strong correlation effect. In anticipation of experimental realizations we calculate the velocities for spin and charge perturbations for a wide range of parameters.
Multiclass Permanent Magnets Superstructure for Indoor Localization using Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Ivry, Amir
name: Fisher, Elad
name: Alimi, Roger
name: Mosseri, Idan
name: Nahir, Kanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Smartphones have become a popular tool for indoor localization and position estimation of users. Existing solutions mainly employ Wi-Fi, RFID, and magnetic sensing techniques to track movements in crowded venues. These are highly sensitive to magnetic clutters and depend on local ambient magnetic fields, which frequently degrades their performance. Also, these techniques often require pre-known mapping surveys of the area, or the presence of active beacons, which are not always available. We embed small-volume and large-moment magnets in pre-known locations and arrange them in specific geometric constellations that create magnetic superstructure patterns of supervised magnetic signatures. These signatures constitute an unambiguous magnetic environment with respect to the moving sensor carrier. The localization algorithm learns the unique patterns of the scattered magnets during training and detects them from the ongoing streaming of data during localization. Our contribution is twofold. First, we deploy passive permanent magnets that do not require a power supply, in contrast to active magnetic transmitters. Second, we perform localization based on smartphone motion rather than on static positioning of the magnetometer. In our previous study, we considered a single superstructure pattern. Here, we present an extended version of that algorithm for multi-superstructure localization, which covers a broader localization area of the user. Experimental results demonstrate localization accuracy of 95% with a mean localization error of less than 1m using artificial intelligence.
description: Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
Random free-fermion quantum spin chain with multi-spin interactions
Creators: name: Alcaraz, Francisco C.
name: Hoyos, José A.
name: Pimenta, Rodrigo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of quenched disorder in a class of quantum chains with (p+1)-multispin interactions exhibiting a free fermionic spectrum, paying special attention to the case p=2. Depending if disorder couples to (i) all the couplings or just to (ii) some of them, we have two distinct physical scenarios. In case (i), we find that the transitions of the model are governed by a universal infinite-randomness critical point surrounded by quantum Griffiths phases similarly as happens to the random transverse-field Ising chain. In case (ii), we find that quenched disorder becomes an irrelevant perturbation: the clean critical behavior is stable and Griffiths phases are absent. Beyond the perturbative regime, disorder stabilizes a line of finite-randomness critical points (with nonuniversal critical exponents), that ends in a multicritical point of infinite-randomness type. In that case, quantum Griffiths phases also appear surrounding the finite-disorder transition point. We have characterized the correlation functions and the low-temperature thermodynamics of these chains. Our results are derived from a strong-disorder renormalization-group technique and from finite-size scaling analysis of the spectral gap computed exactly (up to sizes ~10^{7}) via an efficient new numerical method recently introduced in the literature [Phys. Rev. B 104, 174206 (2021)].
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, final version
title: Oncidium; xOncidesa; xIonocidium; xZelenkocidium :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Oncidium

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
title: The applied psychology of addictive orientations : studies in a 12-step treatment context.
Creators: name: Haylett, Samantha Angelina
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: The clinical data for the studies was collected at The PROMIS Recovery Centre, a Minnesota Model treatmentc entre for addictions,w hich encouragesth e membership and use of the 12 step Anonymous Fellowships, and is abstinence based. The area of addiction is contextualised in a review chapter which focuses on research relating to the phenomenon of cross addiction. A study examining the concept of "addictive orientations" in male and female addicts is described, which develops a study conductedb y StephensonM, aggi, Lefever, & Morojele (1995). This presents study found a four factor solution which appeared to be subdivisions of the previously found Hedonism and Nurturance factors. Self orientated nurturance (both food dimensions, shopping and caffeine), Other orientated nurturance (both compulsive helping dimensions and work), Sensation seeking hedonism (Drugs, prescription drugs, nicotine and marginally alcohol), and Power related hedonism (Both relationship dimensions, sex and gambling. This concept of "addictive orientations" is further explored in a non-clinical population, where again a four factor solution was found, very similar to that in the clinical population. This was thought to indicate that in terms of addictive orientation a pattern already exists in this non-clinical population and that consideration should be given to why this is the case. These orientations are examined in terms of gender differences. It is suggested that the differences between genders reflect power-related role relationships between the sexes. In order to further elaborate the significance and meaning behind these orientations, the next two chapters look at the contribution of personality variables and how addictive orientations relate to psychiatric symptomatology. Personality variables were differentially, and to a considerable extent predictably involved with the four factors for both males and females.Conscientiousness as positively associated with "Other orientated Nurturance" and negatively associated with "Sensation seeking hedonism" (particularly for men). Neuroticism had a particularly strong association with the "Self orientated Nurturance" factor in the female population. More than twice the symptomatology variance was explained by the factor scores for females than it was for males. The most important factorial predictors for psychiatric symptomatology were the "Power related hedonism" factor for males, and "Self oriented nurturance" for females. The results are discussed from theoretical and treatment perspectives.
SARS-CoV-2 infection and replication in human gastric organoids.
Creators: name: Giobbe, Giovanni Giuseppe
name: Bonfante, Francesco
name: Jones, Brendan C
name: Gagliano, Onelia
name: Luni, Camilla
name: Zambaiti, Elisa
name: Perin, Silvia
name: Laterza, Cecilia
name: Busslinger, Georg
name: Stuart, Hannah
name: Pagliari, Matteo
name: Bortolami, Alessio
name: Mazzetto, Eva
name: Manfredi, Anna
name: Colantuono, Chiara
name: Di Filippo, Lucio
name: Pellegata, Alessandro Filippo
name: Panzarin, Valentina
name: Thapar, Nikhil
name: Li, Vivian Sze Wing
name: Eaton, Simon
name: Cacchiarelli, Davide
name: Clevers, Hans
name: Elvassore, Nicola
name: De Coppi, Paolo
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: Tumour Biology
Signalling & Oncogenes
Developmental Biology
Human Biology & Physiology
Stem Cells

description: COVID-19 typically manifests as a respiratory illness, but several clinical reports have described gastrointestinal symptoms. This is particularly true in children in whom gastrointestinal symptoms are frequent and viral shedding outlasts viral clearance from the respiratory system. These observations raise the question of whether the virus can replicate within the stomach. Here we generate gastric organoids from fetal, pediatric, and adult biopsies as in vitro models of SARS-CoV-2 infection. To facilitate infection, we induce reverse polarity in the gastric organoids. We find that the pediatric and late fetal gastric organoids are susceptible to infection with SARS-CoV-2, while viral replication is significantly lower in undifferentiated organoids of early fetal and adult origin. We demonstrate that adult gastric organoids are more susceptible to infection following differentiation. We perform transcriptomic analysis to reveal a moderate innate antiviral response and a lack of differentially expressed genes belonging to the interferon family. Collectively, we show that the virus can efficiently infect the gastric epithelium, suggesting that the stomach might have an active role in fecal-oral SARS-CoV-2 transmission.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ ИНЖЕНЕРНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ ЭКСПЕРТИЗ
Creators: name: КОСАКОВСКАЯ А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ИНЖЕНЕРНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
АВТОТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ПРОГРАММНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
EXPERT ACTIVITY
ENGINEERING AND TECHNICAL EXPERTISE
AUTO TECHNICAL EXPERTISE
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
SOFTWARE

description: Рассмотрены понятие судебной экспертизы и сущность инженерно-технической экспертизы как одного из видов проводимых экспертных исследований. Систематизированы виды и подвиды инженерно-технической экспертизы в зависимости от предмета исследования и совокупности применяемых методов и средств. Раскрыта специфика использования информационных технологий в структуре некоторых видов инженерно-технической экспертизы.
Axionlike Dark Matter Model Involving Two-Phase Structure and Two-Particle Composites (Dimers)
Creators: name: Gavrilik, A. M.
name: Nazarenko, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) model of dark matter (DM), we argue that the axionlike self-interaction of ultralight bosons ensures the existence of both rarefied and dense phases in the DM halo core of (dwarf) galaxies. In fact, this stems from two independent solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation corresponding to the same model parameters. For a small number of particles, this structure disappears along with the gravitational interaction, and the Gross-Pitaevskii equation reduces to the stationary sine-Gordon equation, the one-dimensional antikink solution of which mimics a single-phase DM radial distribution in the halo core. Quantum mechanically, this solution corresponds to a zero-energy bound state of two particles in a closed scattering channel formed by the domain-wall potential with a finite asymptotics. To produce a two-particle composite with low positive energy and a finite lifetime, we appeal to the resonant transition of one asymptotically free particle of a pair from an open channel (with a model scattering potential) to the closed channel. Using the Feshbach resonance concept, the problem of two-channel quantum mechanics is solved in the presence of a small external influence which couples the two channels, and an analytical solution is obtained in the first approximation. Analyzing the dependence of scattering data on interaction parameters, we reveal a long-lived two-particle composite (dimer) possessing a lifetime of millions of years. This result is rather surprising and supposes important implications of dimers' being involved in forming large DM structures. It is shown that the dimers' appearance is related with the regime of infinite scattering length due to resonance. The revealed dependence of the DM scattering length $a$ on the parameters of interactions can theoretically justify variation of $a$ in the DM dominated galaxies.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures; v2: few refs. added, takes into account referee's remarks; to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Real-time Electron Solvation Induced by Bursts of Laser-accelerated Protons in Liquid Water
Creators: name: Prasselsperger, A.
name: Coughlan, M.
name: Breslin, N.
name: Yeung, M.
name: Arthur, C.
name: Donnelly, H.
name: White, S.
name: Afshari, M.
name: Speicher, M.
name: Yang, R.
name: Villagomez-Bernabe, B.
name: Currell, F. J.
name: Schreiber, J.
name: Dromey, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the mechanisms of proton energy deposition in matter and subsequent damage formation is fundamental to radiation science. Here we exploit the picosecond (10^-12 s) resolution of laser-driven accelerators to track ultra-fast solvation dynamics for electrons due to proton radiolysis in liquid water (H2O). Comparing these results with modelling that assumes initial conditions similar to those found in photolysis reveals that solvation time due to protons is extended by > 20 ps. Supported by magneto-hydrodynamic theory this indicates a highly dynamic phase in the immediate aftermath of the proton interaction that is not accounted for in current models.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Predictions for the Cosmogenic Neutrino Flux in Light of New Data from the Pierre Auger Observatory
Creators: name: Anchordoqui, Luis A.
name: Goldberg, Haim
name: Hooper, Dan
name: Sarkar, Subir
name: Taylor, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pierre Auger Observatory (PAO) has measured the spectrum and composition of the ultrahigh energy cosmic rays with unprecedented precision. We use these measurements to constrain their spectrum and composition as injected from their sources and, in turn, use these results to estimate the spectrum of cosmogenic neutrinos generated in their propagation through intergalactic space. We find that the PAO measurements can be well fit if the injected cosmic rays consist entirely of nuclei with masses in the intermediate (C, N, O) to heavy (Fe, Si) range. A mixture of protons and heavier species is also acceptable but (on the basis of existing hadronic interaction models) injection of pure light nuclei (p, He) results in unacceptable fits to the new elongation rate data. The expected spectrum of cosmogenic neutrinos can vary considerably, depending on the precise spectrum and chemical composition injected from the cosmic ray sources. In the models where heavy nuclei dominate the cosmic ray spectrum and few dissociated protons exceed GZK energies, the cosmogenic neutrino flux can be suppressed by up to two orders of magnitude relative to the all-proton prediction, making its detection beyond the reach of current and planned neutrino telescopes. Other models consistent with the data, however, are proton-dominated with only a small (1-10%) admixture of heavy nuclei and predict an associated cosmogenic flux within the reach of upcoming experiments. Thus a detection or non-detection of cosmogenic neutrinos can assist in discriminating between these possibilities.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
ВОЗНИКНОМЕНИЕ ПРАВ И ОБЯЗАННОСТЕЙ РОДИТЕЛЕЙ
Creators: name: ЛОШКАРЕВ А.В.
name: КОЧКУРОВА Ю.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: РОДИТЕЛИ
ДЕТИ
ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЕ ПРАВ И ОБЯЗАННОСТЕЙ РОДИТЕЛЕЙ
ВОСПИТАНИЕ ДЕТЕЙ
PARENTS
CHILDREN
EMERGENCE OF RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF PARENTS
PARENTING

description: В данной статье рассматривается возникновение родительских прав и обязанностей по воспитанию детей. Рассмотрено возникновение прав родителей с опорой на историю. Приведены статистические данные по возрасту матерей, родивших первого, второго и третьего ребенка. Раскрываются условия возникновения прав и обязанностей родителей.
Wordcraft: a Human-AI Collaborative Editor for Story Writing
Creators: name: Coenen, Andy
name: Davis, Luke
name: Ippolito, Daphne
name: Reif, Emily
name: Yuan, Ann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As neural language models grow in effectiveness, they are increasingly being applied in real-world settings. However these applications tend to be limited in the modes of interaction they support. In this extended abstract, we propose Wordcraft, an AI-assisted editor for story writing in which a writer and a dialog system collaborate to write a story. Our novel interface uses few-shot learning and the natural affordances of conversation to support a variety of interactions. Our editor provides a sandbox for writers to probe the boundaries of transformer-based language models and paves the way for future human-in-the-loop training pipelines and novel evaluation methods.
Constraining Lorentz violation with cosmology
Creators: name: Zuntz, J. A.
name: Ferreira, P. G.
name: Zlosnik, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Einstein-Aether theory provides a simple, dynamical mechanism for breaking Lorentz invariance. It does so within a generally covariant context and may emerge from quantum effects in more fundamental theories. The theory leads to a preferred frame and can have distinct experimental signatures. In this letter, we perform a comprehensive study of the cosmological effects of the Einstein-Aether theory and use observational data to constrain it. Allied to previously determined consistency and experimental constraints, we find that an Einstein-Aether universe can fit experimental data over a wide range of its parameter space, but requires a specific rescaling of the other cosmological densities.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
$f(T)$ cosmology in the regime of quasar observations
Creators: name: Sandoval-Orozco, Rodrigo
name: Escamilla-Rivera, Celia
name: Briffa, Rebecca
name: Said, Jackson Levi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The open problems related to cosmological tensions in current times have opened new paths to study new probes to constrain cosmological parameters in standard and extended cosmologies, in particular, to determine at a local level the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$, through independent techniques. However, while standard Cosmological Constant Cold Dark Matter ($Λ$CDM) model has been well constrained and parts of extended cosmology have been intensively studied, the physics behind them aspects restrains our possibilities of selecting the best cosmological model that can show a significant difference from the first model. Therefore, to explore a possible deviation from a such model that can explain the current discrepancy on the $H_0$ value, in this work we consider adding the current local observables, e.g. Supernovae Type Ia (SNIa), $H(z)$ measurements, and Baryon Acoustic Observations (BAO) combined with two new calibrated Quasars (QSO) datasets using ultraviolet, x-ray and optical plane techniques. While these can be identified as part of the high-redshift standard candle objects, the main characteristics of these are based on fluxes distributions calibrated up to $z \sim 7 $. We consider five $H_0$ prior scenarios to develop these calibrations. Furthermore, we found that our estimations provide the possibility to relax the $H_0$ tension at 2$σ$ using a QSO ultraviolet sample in combination with late measurements showing higher values of $H_0$. Our results can be an initial start for more serious treatments in the quasars physics from ultraviolet, x-ray, and optical plane techniques behind the local observations as cosmological probes to relax the cosmological tensions problems.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures and 16 table. Version accepted in Physics of the Dark Universe
Magnetogenesis from Rotating Cosmic String Loops
Creators: name: Battefeld, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mechanism to create vortices in a plasma via gravitational dragging behind rotating cosmic string loops. The vortical motions create magnetic fields by means of the Harrison-Rees mechanism; the fields are further enhanced through galactic collapse and dynamo amplification. Employing the Velocity dependent One Scale model (VOS) for the string network and incorporating loop dynamics, we compute the magnetic fields generated around the time of decoupling: these are just strong and coherent enough to account for presently observed magnetic fields in spiral galaxies if efficient dynamos with $Γ_{dy}^{-1}\approx 0.3$ Gyr are present.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Contribution to the proceedings of PASCOS-07, 2-7 July 2007, Imperial College, London
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В СУДЕБНОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЕ
Creators: name: КРИВОБОКОВА Д.Ю.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ
АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТЕЛА УМЕРШЕГО
ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЕ СКЕЛЕТА
ТРАВМЫ
MEDICAL EXAMINATION
EXPERT OPINION
AUTOMATED COMPLEX
EXAMINATION OF THE BODY OF THE DECEASED
SKELETAL DAMAGE
INJURIES

description: Раскрыты содержание экспертизы и одной из ее видов - медицинской экспертизы, назначаемой в рамках уголовного судопроизводства. Систематизированы причины производства судебной медицинской экспертизы. Обоснована актуальность применения технических средств в практике анализируемой экспертизы. Рассмотрены устройства, автоматизированные комплексы и технические средства, используемые в медицинской экспертизы в современных условиях.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ СУДЕБНО-ПСИХИАТРИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ В ОТНОШЕНИИ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ НА ЭТАПЕ ДОСУДЕБНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: КРЫСЬКО В.Н.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИЙ
ПСИХИАТРИЧЕСКАЯ И ПСИХОТИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ
ПСИХИЧЕСКИЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА
КВАЛИФИКАЦИЯ ЭКСПЕРТА-ПСИХИАТРА
MINOR
PSYCHIATRIC AND PSYCHIATRIC EXAMINATION
EXPERT OPINION
MENTAL DISORDERS
QUALIFICATION OF AN EXPERT PSYCHIATRIST

description: Рассмотрены сущность и важность экспертных исследований с точки зрения оценки представленных доказательств в рамках осуществляемого уголовного судопроизводства. Выделены цели и задачи, достижение которых преследуется в рамках назначаемой судебно-психиатрической экспертизы, а также требования, положенные в основу проводимых экспертных исследований в отношении несовершеннолетнего подозреваемого или обвиняемого. Приведены этапы производства данного вида экспертизы, а также критерии грамотного экспертного заключения, обуславливаемые спецификой поведения и мироощущения несовершеннолетнего.
Searching for new physics effects in future $W$ mass and $\sin^2θ_W (Q^2)$ determinations
Creators: name: Davoudiasl, Hooman
name: Enomoto, Kazuki
name: Lee, Hye-Sung
name: Lee, Jiheon
name: Marciano, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phenomenology of the dark $Z$ boson, $Z_d$, which is associated with a new Abelian gauge symmetry and couples to the standard model particles via kinetic mixing $\varepsilon$ and mass mixing $\varepsilon_Z^{}$. We examine two cases: (i) $Z_d$ is lighter than the $Z$ boson, and (ii) $Z_d$ is heavier than that. In the first case, it is known that $Z_d$ causes a deviation in the weak mixing angle at low energies from the standard model prediction. We study the prediction in the model and compare it with the latest experimental data. In the second case, the $Z$-$Z_d$ mixing enhances the $W$ boson mass. We investigate the effect of $Z_d$ on various electroweak observables including the $W$ boson mass using the $S$, $T$, and $U$ parameters. We point out an interesting feature: in the limit $\varepsilon \to 0$, the equation $S = - U$ holds independently of the mass of $Z_d$ and the size of $\varepsilon_Z^{}$, while $|S|\gg |U|$ in many new physics models. We find that the dark $Z$ boson with a mass of $O(100)~\mathrm{GeV}$ with a relatively large mass mixing can reproduce the CDF result within $2σ$ while avoiding all other experimental constraints. Such dark $Z$ bosons are expected to be tested at future high-energy colliders.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, version matching the publication
К ВОПРОСУ О РАСКРЫТИИ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ В АРБИТРАЖНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: ЕРМОЛЕНКО А.С.
name: КУЗНЕЦОВА П.Е.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: РАСКРЫТИЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
АРБИТРАЖНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
СУД
АРБИТРАЖНЫЙ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫЙ КОДЕКС РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
ИСТЕЦ
ОТВЕТЧИК
DISCLOSURE OF EVIDENCE
ARBITRATION PROCESS
COURT
ARBITRATION PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
PLAINTIFF
RESPONDENT

description: Раскрытие доказательств как в гражданском процессуальном, так и арбитражном процессуальном отраслях прав имеет довольно спорное значение. С одной стороны, лицам, которые участвуют в судебном разбирательстве, легче подготовиться к такому спору и знать все аргументы и требованиях других лиц, но с другой стороны можно сказать, что благодаря этому нарушается принцип состязательности сторон, когда они обязаны «раскрыть все карты» до начала судебного хода дела. В данной статье будет анализироваться институт раскрытия доказательств, будут выделены его проблемы, а также пути решения.
A categorical framework for the quantum harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Vicary, Jamie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper describes how the structure of the state space of the quantum harmonic oscillator can be described by an adjunction of categories, that encodes the raising and lowering operators into a commutative comonoid. The formulation is an entirely general one in which Hilbert spaces play no special role. Generalised coherent states arise through the hom-set isomorphisms defining the adjunction, and we prove that they are eigenstates of the lowering operators. Surprisingly, generalised exponentials also emerge naturally in this setting, and we demonstrate that coherent states are produced by the exponential of a raising morphism acting on the zero-particle state. Finally, we examine all of these constructions in a suitable category of Hilbert spaces, and find that they reproduce the conventional mathematical structures.
description: 44 pages, many figures
On the Emergence of Unstable Modes in an Expanding Domain for Energy-Conserving Wave Equations
Creators: name: Law, K. J. H.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Frantzeskakis, D. J.
name: Bishop, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent work on instabilities in expanding domains in reaction-diffusion settings, we propose an analog of such mechanisms in energy-conserving wave equations. In particular, we consider a nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equation in a finite domain and show how the expansion or contraction of the domain, under appropriate conditions, can destabilize its originally stable solutions through the modulational instability mechanism. Using both real and Fourier spacediagnostics, we monitor and control the crossing of the instability threshold and, hence, the activation of the instability. We also consider how the manifestation of this mechanism is modified in a spatially inhomogeneous setting, namely in the presence of an external parabolic potential, which is relevant to trapped Bose-Einstein condensates.
Responsive community planning in developing countries : the Kota Bharu, Buluh Kubu case study
Creators: name: Raphael, Andrew Joel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This dissertation is an examination of what the elements of responsive planning are, how they can be applied, and why existing planning conditions at the time of this research prevented such an approach from realizing its full potential in community planning for Kota Bharu. The goal of the research was to determine whether community planning in Kota Bharu, Malaysia, could be made more responsive to the residential needs of low-income groups. As a participant-observer, I applied concepts from the planning literature on Third World urbanization, low-income housing and community development to the realities of the planning process I worked in. A survey framework was applied which sought low-income residents' participation in the planning process so that government efforts in urban renewal could be more responsive to community needs. Based on this information, two planning scenarios proposing redevelopment and rehabilitation strategies for the Buluh Kubu site were presented. For planning to be more responsive, it is my conclusion that a change in attitude, not technology, is what is demanded. Depressed neighbourhoods, such as Buluh Kubu, must be seen as organic parts of the total environment, not slums disassociated from the rest of the town. Indigenous planners must realize that substandard housing is only a symptom, not the cause, of the societal in- equality they can work towards solving. Necessary to such an understanding is a redefinition of commitment by indigenous planners regarding their responsibility to serve low-income groups through participatory planning. A major theme of this work, therefore, is that planners should reinforce, rather than destroy, attempts by low-income groups to house themselves. By concentrating on the delivery of communal infrastructure, planners can best utilize their efforts towards community development as a partner with low-income residents who, with the proper assistance, have the potential to provide their own shelter. In terms of Canada's global response to the problems of planning in developing nations, it is the conclusion of this study that foreign aid programs which only stress technological assistance tend to create Third World dependence, not development. It is recommended that more self-help, participatory planning programs be adopted by those concerned so that development responsive to the basic community needs of Third World Nations can be realistically achieved.
MAIN STAGES OF SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: KUSHBAKOV, A.T.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВО
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ
НОРМЫ
LAW
DIRECTIONS
SOCIAL
NORMS

description: The article discusses the concept of social security law in General. The right of social security as an independent growth has been formed in the General system of rights relatively recently. The norms of the social protection system serve as an indicator of the state's social policy. They are designed to respond in a timely and adequate manner to all social risks that are inevitably associated with the transition of countries to a market economy. This includes their extraordinary dynamism.
The Sonora Brown Dwarf Atmosphere and Evolution Models I. Model Description and Application to Cloudless Atmospheres in Rainout Chemical Equilibrium
Creators: name: Marley, Mark S.
name: Saumon, Didier
name: Visscher, Channon
name: Lupu, Roxana
name: Freedman, Richard
name: Morley, Caroline
name: Fortney, Jonathan J.
name: Seay, Christopher
name: Smith, Adam J. R. W.
name: Teal, D. J.
name: Wang, Ruoyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new generation of substellar atmosphere and evolution models, appropriate for application to studies of L, T, and Y-type brown dwarfs and self-luminous extrasolar planets. The atmosphere models describe the expected temperature-pressure profiles and emergent spectra of atmospheres in radiative-convective equilibrium with effective temperatures and gravities within the ranges $200\le T_{\rm eff}\le2400\,\rm K$ and $2.5\le \log g \le 5.5$. These ranges encompass masses from about 0.5 to 85 Jupiter masses for a set of metallicities ($[{\rm M/H}] = -0.5$ to $+0.5$), C/O ratios (from 0.5 to 1.5 times that of solar), and ages. The evolution tables describe the cooling of these substellar objects through time. These models expand the diversity of model atmospheres currently available, notably to cooler effective temperatures and greater ranges in C/O. Notable improvements from past such models include updated opacities and atmospheric chemistry. Here we describe our modeling approach and present our initial tranche of models for cloudless, chemical equilibrium atmospheres. We compare the modeled spectra, photometry, and evolution to various datasets.
description: 27 pages, 16 figures, accepted for Astrophysical Journal. Models available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5063476
First Order Description of Black Holes in Moduli Space
Creators: name: Andrianopoli, Laura
name: D'Auria, Riccardo
name: Orazi, Emanuele
name: Trigiante, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the second order field equations characterizing extremal solutions for spherically symmetric, stationary black holes are in fact implied by a system of first order equations given in terms of a prepotential W. This confirms and generalizes the results in [14]. Moreover we prove that the squared prepotential function shares the same properties of a c-function and that it interpolates between M^2_{ADM} and M^2_{BR}, the parameter of the near-horizon Bertotti-Robinson geometry. When the black holes are solutions of extended supergravities we are able to find an explicit expression for the prepotentials, valid at any radial distance from the horizon, which reproduces all the attractors of the four dimensional N>2 theories. Far from the horizon, however, for N-even our ansatz poses a constraint on one of the U-duality invariants for the non-BPS solutions with Z \neq 0. We discuss a possible extension of our considerations to the non extremal case.
description: Some points clarified, a comment on the interpretation of the prepotential W in terms of c-function added, typos corrected. Version to appear on JHEP
Precision measurement of light shifts at two off-resonant wavelengths in a single trapped Ba+ ion and determination of atomic dipole matrix elements
Creators: name: Sherman, J. A.
name: Andalkar, A.
name: Nagourney, W.
name: Fortson, E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define and measure the ratio (R) of the vector ac-Stark effect (or light shift) in the 6S_1/2 and 5D_3/2 states of a single trapped barium ion to 0.2% accuracy at two different off-resonant wavelengths. We earlier found R = -11.494(13) at 514.531nm and now report the value at 1111.68nm, R = +0.4176(8). These observations together yield a value of the <5D||er||4F> matrix element, previously unknown in the literature. Also, comparison of our results with an ab initio calculation of dynamic polarizability would yield a new test of atomic theory and improve the understanding of atomic structure needed to interpret a proposed atomic parity violation experiment.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, in submission to PRA
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ ПОРНОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Creators: name: ЛАНЦОВА А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОРНОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОДУКЦИЯ
ПОРНОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ
ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОГРЕСС
ПОРНОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ВИДЕО И ФОТОМАТЕРИАЛЫ
ПОРНОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ С УЧАСТИЕМ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ
PORNOGRAPHIC PRODUCTS
PORNOGRAPHIC MATERIALS
TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS
PORNOGRAPHIC VIDEOS AND PHOTOGRAPHS
PORNOGRAPHIC MATERIALS INVOLVING MINORS

description: В данной статье рассматривается проблематика судебной экспертизы порнографических материалов в связи с наступившим технологическим прогрессом. Акцентируется внимание на недостаточную изученность некоторых дефиниций феномена порнографии, а также включаются особенности методики при определении возрастной категории лиц, изображенных на фото и видео материалах, а так же специфика графической порнографии, исключающей возрастные ограничения персонажей.