cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Parsec Scale Accelerating Radio Jet in the Giant Radio Galaxy NGC315
Creators: name: Cotton, W. D.
name: Feretti, L.
name: Giovannini, G.
name: Lara, L.
name: Venturi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the core of the giant radio galaxy NGC315 made with VLBI interferometers are discussed in the context of a relativistic jet. The sidedness asymmetry suggests Doppler favoritism from a relativistic jet. The presence of moving features in the jet as well as jet counter--jet brightness ratios hint at an accelerating, relativistic jet. An increasing jet velocity is also supported by a comparison of the jet's observed properties with the predictions of an adiabatic expansion model. On the parsec scale, the jet is unpolarized at a wavelength of 6 cm to a very high degree in clear distinction to the high polarization seen on the kiloparsec scale.
description: 24 pages with 8 figures. ApJ in press
Free Fall in Gravitational Theory
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein's explanation of Mercury's perihelion motion has been verified by astronomical observations. His formula could also be obtained in Schwarzschild metric and was published already in 1898. Motion along a straight geodesic, however, namely, free fall into a gravitational center with vanishing angular momentum, is incorrectly described both by Einstein's and by Schwarzschild's equation of motion. A physical solution for free fall may be obtained by taking into account the dependence of mass on velocity in Newton's gravitational law as adopted in the physics of accelerators.
description: 4 pages, published in Physics Essays 2017-7-31 (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/pe/pe)
MOESM7 of A phenomics-based approach for the detection and interpretation of shared genetic influences on 29 biochemical indices in southern Chinese men
Creators: name: Hu, Yanling
name: Tan, Aihua
name: Yu, Lei
name: Hou, Chenyang
name: Kuang, Haofa
name: Wu, Qunying
name: Su, Jinghan
name: Zhou, Qingniao
name: Zhu, Yuanyuan
name: Zhang, Chenqi
name: Wei, Wei
name: Li, Lianfeng
name: Li, Weidong
name: Huang, Yuanjie
name: Huang, Hongli
name: Xie, Xing
name: Lu, Tingxi
name: Zhang, Haiying
name: Yang, Xiaobo
name: Gao, Yong
name: Li, Tianyu
name: Jiang, Yonghua
name: Mo, Zengnan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. The information on essential genes correlated with more than 3 traits.
title: Die Erbsündenlehre im Baptismus
Creators: name: Mohr, Daniel
Publisher: name: kassel university press
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Erbsünde
subject: Baptismus
subject: Freikirche
subject: Taufe
subject: Hamartiologie
subject: Freier Wille
subject: Prädestination
classificationCode: 200
subject: 200
classificationCode: 300
subject: 300
classificationCode: 900
subject: 900
classificationCode: England
subject: England
classificationCode: Erbsünde
subject: Erbsünde
classificationCode: Baptist
subject: Baptist
classificationCode: Freikirche
subject: Freikirche
classificationCode: Taufe
subject: Taufe
classificationCode: Sündenlehre
subject: Sündenlehre
classificationCode: Willensfreiheit
subject: Willensfreiheit
classificationCode: Prädestination
subject: Prädestination
classificationCode: Geschichte 1600-1700
subject: Geschichte 1600-1700

description: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Kassel, 2024
description:
Die Erbsündenlehre war ein zentrales Thema der Hamartiologie im Rahmen der entstehenden baptistischen Theologie im England des 17. Jahrhunderts. Der Baptismus entwickelte sich in Abgrenzung zur Praxis der Säuglingstaufe, die wiederum im engen Zusammenhang mit der Erbsünde steht. Die Baptisten lehnten die Säuglingstaufe aus ekklesiologischen Gründen ab, da sie eine Kirche allein aus gläubigen Christen anstrebten. In diesem Kontext wird untersucht, wie sie mit der Erbsünde und den damit verbundenen soteriologischen und anthropologischen Implikationen umgingen. Dabei werden die beiden unabhängig voneinander entstandenen Strömungen, die General und die Particular Baptists, betrachtet.
Die Dissertation basiert vor allem auf baptistischen Bekenntnissen des 17. Jahrhunderts sowie den theologischen Schriften bedeutender Baptisten dieser Zeit. Ein Überblick über vorausgehende Erbsündenlehren vermittelt das theologische Umfeld, während Exkurse zu potenziellen zeitgenössischen Einflüssen die Ausarbeitung weiter vertiefen. Im letzten Teil der Arbeit wird eine baptistische Erbsündenlehre in Bezug auf gegenwärtige evangelische Entwürfe skizziert.
Additional file 1: of Resilience to climate-induced disasters and its overall impact on well-being in Southern Africa: a mixed-methods systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Kamara, Joseph
name: Wali, Nidhi
name: Agho, Kingsley
name: Renzaho, Andre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: PRISMAP checklist. (DOCX 37Â kb)
MOESM1 of Association between the polymorphism of IL-17A and IL-17F gene with knee osteoarthritis risk: a meta-analysis based on case-control studies
Creators: name: Lu, Feifan
name: Liu, Pei
name: Zhang, Qidong
name: Wang, Weiguo
name: Guo, Wanshou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: PRISMA 2009 Checklist.
Mean-field phase diagrams of $AT_2X_2$ compounds
Creators: name: Plumer, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic-field -- temperature phase diagrams of the axial next-nearest-neighbor Ising model are calculated within the framework of a Landau-type expansion of the free energy derived from molecular-field theory. Good qualitative agreement is found with recently reported results on body-centered-tetragonal $UPd_2Si_2$. This work is expected to also be relevant for related compounds.
description: J1K 2R1 8 pages (RevTex 3.0), 2 figures available upon request, Report# CRPS-94-09
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0177r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0177r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0177r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Fe/GeTe(111) heterostructures as an avenue towards 'ferroelectric Rashba semiconductors'-based spintronics
Creators: name: Slawinska, Jagoda
name: Di Sante, Domenico
name: Varotto, Sara
name: Rinaldi, Christian
name: Bertacco, Riccardo
name: Picozzi, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By performing density functional theory (DFT) and Green's functions calculations, complemented by X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy, we investigate the electronic structure of Fe/GeTe(111), a prototypical ferromagnetic/Rashba-ferroelectric interface. We reveal that such system exhibits several intriguing properties resulting from the complex interplay of exchange interaction, electric polarization and spin-orbit coupling. Despite a rather strong interfacial hybridization between Fe and GeTe bands, resulting in a complete suppression of the surface states of the latter, the bulk Rashba bands are hardly altered by the ferromagnetic overlayer. This could have a deep impact on spin dependent phenomena observed at this interface, such as spin-to-charge interconversion, which are likely to involve bulk rather than surface Rashba states.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
BATSE Observations of the Piccinotti Sample of AGN
Creators: name: Malizia, A.
name: Bassani, L.
name: Zhang, S. N.
name: Dean, A. J.
name: Paciesas, W. S.
name: Paulumbo, G. G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BATSE Earth occultation data have been used to search for emission in the 20-100 keV band from all sources in the Piccinotti sample, which represents to date the only complete 2-10 keV survey of the extragalactic sky down to a limiting flux of 3.1 x 10^(-11) erg cm^(-2)$ s^(-1). Nearly four years of observations have been analyzed to reach a 5sigma sensitivity level of about 7.8x 10^(-11) erg cm^(-2) s^(-1) in the band considered. Of the 36 sources in the sample, 14 have been detected above 5sigma confidence level while marginal detection (3
description: 18 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication on ApjS
The Medicinal Importance of Hydrocotyle asiatica Linn. in Kaduna North Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria
Creators: name: A. I. Sodimu
name: J. Appah
name: M. B. Usman
name: R. A. Suleiman
name: G. L. Lapkat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicinal
wonderful kola
utilization
Kaduna North
herbal practitioners

description: Hydrocotyl asiatica (L.) is commonly used as a medicinal herb in Ayurvedic medicine, traditional African medicine, and traditional Chinese medicine. However, little is known about is medicinal use in Nigeria. Thus, a multistage sampling technique was adopted in selecting 10 marketers and 40 herbal practitioners. Water extract of Hydrocotyle asiatica excreted anti-inflammatory and anti-filarial effect and used as memory enhancer and facilitate excellent learning ability. Questionnaires were purposively administered to key informants in the Kaduna North Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. However, only 45 were retrieved in the end. The questionnaire focused on demographic information of respondents, ailment treated, preparation and administration protocols. Results revealed various diseases are treated with H. asiatica, which include: headache, cough scurvy and mouth sore, fibroid, menstrual pain, waist pain, back ache, weak libido, sexually transmitted infections, hypertension, amongst others. This herbaceous species can be used alone or mix with other herbs such as Pipper guineensis, Ocimum grandiflorum, Allium cepa, amongst other. Standardization of measurement in the use of H. asiatica is through the use of table and tea spoons. However, it is recommended that adequate storage facilities should be provided to check excessive dryness of the kola and pest infestation during storage. Also, the sustainability of biodiversity and biological resources of the species and other important medicinal plants should be ensured so that individual plants do not go into extinction.
Phalaena exclamationis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena exclamationis

description: Phalaena exclamationis [spec. nov.]
P. Noctua spirilinguis cristata, alis incumbentibus fuscis lineola atra maculaque cordata, inferioribus albis.
Habitat in Europa.
Alae superiores versus basin lineola atra latiuscula brevi, quam sequitur in medio macula cordata fusca, apice anteriora spectante. Thorax antice lunula atra bifida.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 515, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Atomic Tunneling from a STM/AFM tip: Dissipative Quantum Effects from Phonons
Creators: name: Louis, Ard A.
name: Sethna, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of phonons on the tunneling of an atom between two surfaces. In contrast to an atom tunneling in the bulk, the phonons couple very strongly, and qualitatively change the tunneling behavior. This is the first example of {\it ohmic} coupling from phonons for a two-state system. We propose an experiment in which an atom tunnels from the tip of an STM, and show how its behavior would be similar to the Macroscopic Quantum Coherence behavior predicted for SQUIDS. The ability to tune and calculate many parameters would lead to detailed tests of the standard theories. (For a general intro to this work on the on the World-Wide-Web: http://www.lassp.cornell.edu. Click on ``Entertaining Science Done Here'' and ``Quantum Tunneling of Atoms'')
description: 12 pages, ReVTex3.0, two figures (postscript). This is a (substantially) revised version of cond-mat/9406043. More info (+ postscript text) at : http://www.lassp.cornell.edu/ardlouis/publications.html
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Utilization and Phytochemical Analysis of Baobab Tree (Adansonia digitata L.) in Zaria Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria
Creators: name: A. I. Sodimu
name: M. B. Usman
name: J. Appah
name: O. Osunsina
name: R. A. Suleiman
name: S. Maikano
name: L. G. Lapkat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Phytochemicals
ethnobotanical
utilization
baobab
Kaduna State

description: Traditional medicine covers a wide variety of therapies and practices which varies from country to country and region. Medicinal utilization and phytochemical composition of Baobab tree (Adansonia digitata L.) in Zaria Local Government Area of Kaduna State was studied. Twenty (20) questionnaires were randomly administered in each of the six (6) districts to make a total of one hundred and twenty questionnaires (120). Ninety (90) were retrieved. The result revealed that the plant parts (leaves; stem; bark and seed) can be used in treatment and prevention of various diseases such as tuberculosis; anemia; malaria; dysentery; diarrhea; joint pains; serves as anti-diabetic; fever; urinary infection e t c. Infusion is the major (43.33%) method of herbal preparation. Parts of the plants species used in preparing the herbs include: the leaves; bark; root; seeds and fruits. Majority of the herbal are consumed in a dried form. Demographic characteristic of the respondents was also examined. The percentage of Male was (43.34%) while that of their female counter part was (56.66%). Majority (43.33%) of the respondents were between 31 – 40 years’ age bracket and majority (44.44%) are married with majority (37.78%) having 1-5 house hold size. 45.56% of the respondents had secondary education while 2.22% had no formal education and majority (51.11%) are traditional healers. Quantitative phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of tannins; alkaloids flavonoids; terpenoids; saponins and phenolic acid in various concentrations as there were significant differences (p < 0.05) between these phytochemicals and their plants parts. The presence of varied active ingredients in the different parts of these plants explains their diverse use in the treatment of different disease conditions. However, it is recommended that due to the increased interest in baobab products (especially on its medical utilization) and slow growth of the plant research should be directed on how to develop a new cultivar with short maturation period. Also, the local population particularly the youth should be educated and also encouraged to learn more about the tradition medicine knowledge in order to preserve it from being lost with the old genera. Although the high technological approaches of conventional medicines are especially useful for acute usage treatment, herbal medicines are more suitable for dealing with chronic ailment.
Additional file 1: of Clinician experiences of healthy lifestyle promotion and perceptions of digital interventions as complementary tools for lifestyle behavior change in primary care
Creators: name: Berman, Anne
name: Kolaas, Karoline
name: PetersĂŠn, Elisabeth
name: Bendtsen, Preben
name: Hedman, Erik
name: Linderoth, Catharina
name: MĂźssener, Ulrika
name: Sinadinovic, Kristina
name: Spak, Fredrik
name: Gremyr, Ida
name: Thurang, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Participant consent form. (PDF 57Â kb)
Stable spin domains in a non-degenerate ultra-cold gas
Creators: name: Graham, S. D.
name: Niroomand, D.
name: Ragan, R. J.
name: McGuirk, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability of two-domain spin structures in an ultra-cold gas of magnetically trapped $^{87}$Rb atoms above quantum degeneracy. Adding a small effective magnetic field gradient stabilizes the domains via coherent collective spin rotation effects, despite negligibly perturbing the potential energy relative to the thermal energy. We demonstrate that domain stabilization is accomplished through decoupling the dynamics of longitudinal magnetization, which remains in time-independent domains, from transverse magnetization, which undergoes a purely transverse spin wave trapped within the domain wall. We explore the effect of temperature and density on the steady-state domains, and compare our results to a hydrodynamic solution to a quantum Boltzmann equation.
Pseudoparticle-operator description of an interacting Bose gas
Creators: name: Neto, A. H. Castro
name: Lin, H. Q.
name: Chen, H. -Y
name: Carmelo, J. M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We write the Hamiltonian of the Bose gas with two-body repulsive $δ$-function potential in a pseudoparticle operator basis which diagonalizes the problem via the Bethe ansatz. In this operator basis the original bosonic interactions are represented by zero-momentum forward-scattering interactions between Landau-liquid pseudoparticles. We find that this pseudoparticle operator algebra is complete: {\it all} the Hamiltonian eigenstates are generated by acting pseudoparticle operators on the system vacuum. It is shown that one boson of vanishing momentum and energy is a composite of a one-pseudoparticle excitation and a collective pseudoparticle excitation. These excitations have finite opposite momenta and cannot be decomposed. Our formalism enables us to calculate the various quantities which characterize the static and dynamic behavior of the system at low energies.
description: 37 pages, 6 figures (they can be obtained by ordinary mail), RevTeX 3.0, preprint UIUC
Direct measurement of Bacon-Shor code stabilizers
Creators: name: Li, Muyuan
name: Miller, Daniel
name: Brown, Kenneth R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Bacon-Shor code is a subsystem quantum error-correcting code on an $L \times L$ lattice where the $2(L-1)$ weight-$2L$ stabilizers are usually inferred from the measurements of $(L-1)^2$ weight-2 gauge operators. Here we show that the stabilizers can be measured directly and fault tolerantly with bare ancillary qubits by constructing circuits that follow the pattern of gauge operators. We then examine the implications of this method for small quantum error-correcting codes by comparing distance 3 versions of the rotated surface code and the Bacon-Shor code with the standard depolarizing model and in the context of a trapped ion quantum computer. We find that for a simple circuit of prepare, error correct and measure the Bacon-Shor code outperforms the surface code by requiring fewer qubits, taking less time, and having a lower error rate.
Quadratic residues and related permutations and identities
Creators: name: Sun, Zhi-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A15, 05A05, 11A07, 11R32, 11T24, 33B10

description: Let $p$ be an odd prime. In this paper we investigate quadratic residues modulo $p$ and related permutations, congruences and identities. If $a_1
description: 36 pages, final published version
Can galactic nuclei be non-axisymmetric? --- The parameter space of power-law discs
Creators: name: Zhao, HongSheng
name: Carollo, Marcella
name: de Zeeuw, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shape of a cusped galactic nucleus is constrained by the range of shapes of orbits in its gravitational potential. It is shown for scale-free non-axisymmetric discs that while a plausible elongated density model requires at least some orbits to spend more time near the major axis than anywhere else, both regular boxlets and tube orbits generally cross the major axis too fast for self-consistency. If galaxies host inner nuclear discs or flat bars with a cuspy surface light profile ($γ=|{d \log μ/ d \log r}|>0$), their ellipticity $1-{b / a}$ cannot be greater than about ${γ/ 2}$. Discs or bars with a shallow central profile ($γ\le 0.3$) should not be strongly elliptical.
description: 7 pages including 4 ps figures, to appear in MNRAS
Phalaena gothica Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena gothica

description: Phalaena gothica [spec. nov.]
P. Noctua spirilinguis cristata, alis deflexis: superioribus fuscescentibus: arcu nigro linea alba marginato.
Habitat in Europa.
Alae in medio Arcu nigro extrorsum verso, margine undique albo, cum adjecto Puncto nigro ad latus interius.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 516, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The i-process yields of rapidly-accreting white dwarfs from multicycle He-shell flash stellar evolution models with mixing parameterizations from 3D hydrodynamics simulations
Creators: name: Denissenkov, Pavel
name: Herwig, Falk
name: Woodward, Paul
name: Andrassy, Robert
name: Pignatari, Marco
name: Jones, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have modelled the multicycle evolution of rapidly-accreting CO white dwarfs (RAWDs) with stable H burning intermittent with strong He-shell flashes on their surfaces for $0.7\leq M_\mathrm{RAWD}/M_\odot\leq 0.75$ and [Fe/H] ranging from $0$ to $-2.6$. We have also computed the i-process nucleosynthesis yields for these models. The i process occurs when convection driven by the He-shell flash ingests protons from the accreted H-rich surface layer, which results in maximum neutron densities $N_\mathrm{n,max}\approx 10^{13}$-$10^{15}\ \mathrm{cm}^{-3}$. The H-ingestion rate and the convective boundary mixing (CBM) parameter $f_\mathrm{top}$ adopted in the one-dimensional nucleosynthesis and stellar evolution models are constrained through 3D hydrodynamic simulations. The mass ingestion rate and, for the first time, the scaling laws for the CBM parameter $f_\mathrm{top}$ have been determined from 3D hydrodynamic simulations. We confirm our previous result that the high-metallicity RAWDs have a low mass retention efficiency ($η< 10\%$). A new result is that RAWDs with [Fe/H]$< -2$ have $η> 20\%$, therefore their masses may reach the Chandrasekhar limit and they may eventually explode as SNeIa. This result and the good fits of the i-process yields from the metal-poor RAWDs to the observed chemical composition of the CEMP-r/s stars suggest that some of the present-day CEMP-r/s stars could be former distant members of triple systems, orbiting close binary systems with RAWDs that may have later exploded as SNeIa.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Critical and bicritical properties of Harper's equation with next nearest neighbor coupling
Creators: name: Han, J. H.
name: Thouless, D. J.
name: Hiramoto, H.
name: Kohmoto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have exploited a variety of techniques to study the universality and stability of the scaling properties of Harper's equation, the equation for a particle moving on a tight-binding square lattice in the presence of a gauge field, when coupling to next nearest sites is added. We find, from numerical and analytical studies, that the scaling behavior of the total width of the spectrum and the multifractal nature of the spectrum are unchanged, provided the next nearest neighbor coupling terms are below a certain threshold value. The full square symmetry of the Hamiltonian is not required for criticality, but the square diagonals should remain as reflection lines. A bicritical line is found at the boundary between the region in which the nearest neighbor terms dominate and the region in which the next nearest neighbor terms dominate. On the bicritical line a different critical exponent for the width of the spectrum and different multifractal behavior are found. In the region in which the next nearest neighbor terms dominate the behavior is still critical if the Hamiltonian is invariant under reflection in the directions parallel to the sides of the square, but a new length scale enters, and the behavior is no longer universal but shows strongly oscillatory behavior. For a flux per unit cell equal to $1/q$ the measure of the spectrum is proportional to $1/q$ in this region, but if it is a ratio of Fibonacci numbers the measure decreases with a rather higher inverse power of the denominator.
description: 39 pages; REVTeX 3.0; 14 figures available as hard-copies or postscript files
Fairness and Accountability Design Needs for Algorithmic Support in High-Stakes Public Sector Decision-Making
Creators: name: Veale, Michael
name: Van Kleek, Max
name: Binns, Reuben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.4.1; H.1.2; J.1

description: Calls for heightened consideration of fairness and accountability in algorithmically-informed public decisions---like taxation, justice, and child protection---are now commonplace. How might designers support such human values? We interviewed 27 public sector machine learning practitioners across 5 OECD countries regarding challenges understanding and imbuing public values into their work. The results suggest a disconnect between organisational and institutional realities, constraints and needs, and those addressed by current research into usable, transparent and 'discrimination-aware' machine learning---absences likely to undermine practical initiatives unless addressed. We see design opportunities in this disconnect, such as in supporting the tracking of concept drift in secondary data sources, and in building usable transparency tools to identify risks and incorporate domain knowledge, aimed both at managers and at the 'street-level bureaucrats' on the frontlines of public service. We conclude by outlining ethical challenges and future directions for collaboration in these high-stakes applications.
description: 14 pages, 0 figures, ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'18), April 21--26, Montreal, Canada
Phalaena c nigrum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena c nigrum

description: Phalaena c nigrum [spec. nov.]
P. Noctua spirilinguis cristata, alis depressis cinereis macula nigra extus obsoleta lineolaque apicis atra.
Fn. svec. 874.
Habitat in Europa.
Lineola nigra ante apicem ad marginem exteriorem.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 516, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Iron line in the afterglow: a key to unveil Gamma-Ray Burst progenitors
Creators: name: Lazzati, Davide
name: Campana, Sergio
name: Ghisellini, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of a powerful and transient iron line feature in the X-ray afterglow spectra of gamma-ray bursts would be a major breakthrough for understanding the nature of their progenitors. Piro et al. (1999) and Yoshida et al. (1999) report such a detection in the afterglow of GRB 970508 and GRB 970828, respectively. We discuss how such a strong line could be produced in the various scenarios proposed for the event progenitor. We show that the observed line intensity requires a large iron mass, concentrated in the vicinity of the burst. The previous explosion of a supernova, predicted in the Supranova scenario, is the most straightforward way to account for such a large amount of matter. We discuss three different physical processes that could account for the line: recombination, reflection and thermal emission. Among these, reflection and thermal emission may explain the observed line features: reflection should be important if the remnant is optically thick, while thermal lines can be produced only in a thin plasma. The recombination process requires extremely high densities to efficiently reprocess the burst photons, whereas this process could work during the X-ray afterglow. Future key observations for discriminating the actual radiating process are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, MNRAS letters in press
Testing the Kerr metric with X-ray Reflection Spectroscopy of Mrk 335 Suzaku data
Creators: name: Choudhury, Kishalay
name: Nampalliwar, Sourabh
name: Abdikamalov, Askar B.
name: Ayzenberg, Dimitry
name: Bambi, Cosimo
name: Dauser, Thomas
name: Garcia, Javier A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein's gravity has undergone extensive tests in the weak field gravitational limit, with results in agreement with theoretical predictions. There exist theories beyond general relativity (GR) which modify gravity in the strong field regime but agree with GR in the weak field. Astrophysical black holes are believed to be described by the Kerr metric and serve as suitable candidates to test strong gravity with electromagnetic radiation. We perform such a test by fitting one Suzaku dataset of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxy Mrk 335 with X-ray reflection spectroscopy, using the Johannsen metric to model the black hole spacetime and test for deviations from Kerr. We find the data is best modeled with a hybrid model that includes both partial covering absorption and a reflection component. This is the first time such a model has been proposed for a high-flux (low reflection) Mrk 335 dataset. We constrain the Johannsen deformation parameter $α_{13}$ to $-1.50.8$, and the $α_{22}$ parameter to $-0.40.7$, both at the 99% confidence level. Although additional solutions at large deviations from the Kerr metric show statistical similarity with the ones above, further analysis suggests these solutions may be manifestations of uncertainties beyond our control and do not represent the data. Hence, our results are in agreement with the idea that the supermassive compact object at the center of Mrk 335 is described by the Kerr metric.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. v2: refereed version
Observation of plasmon-phonons in a metamaterial superconductor using inelastic neutron scattering
Creators: name: Smolyaninova, Vera N.
name: Lynn, Jeffrey W.
name: Butch, Nicholas P.
name: Chen-Mayer, Heather
name: Prestigiacomo, Joseph C.
name: Osofsky, M. S.
name: Smolyaninov, Igor I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metamaterial approach is capable of drastically increasing the critical temperature, Tc, of composite metal-dielectric superconductors. Tripling of Tc was observed in bulk Al-Al2O3 core-shell metamaterials. A theoretical model based on the Maxwell-Garnett approximation provides a microscopic explanation of this effect in terms of electron-electron pairing mediated by a hybrid plasmon-phonon excitation. We report the first observation of this excitation in Al-Al2O3 core-shell metamaterials using inelastic neutron scattering. This result provides support for this novel mechanism of superconductivity in metamaterials and explains the 50 year old mystery of enhanced Tc in granular aluminium films.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures, this version is accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.B
Isolated Lip Reading Model Pretrained on LRW dataset
Creators: name: Chenda Li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: lip reading
pretrain

description: This is the pretrained model on LRW lipreading task. The training procedure follows the paper by tafylakis, T., & Tzimiropoulos, G. (2017). "Combining residual networks with LSTMs for lipreading."
Phalaena brassicae Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena brassicae

description: Phalaena brassicae [spec. nov.]
P. Noctua spirilinguis cristata, alis depressis cinereo nebulosis: unco nigro supra maculam priorem.
Roes. ins. 1. phal. 2. t. 29.
Habitat in Brassica.
Larva fusco-viridis punctis lateralibus rubris.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 516, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Progress in understanding Blazars from BeppoSAX observations
Creators: name: Maraschi, L.
name: Chiappetti, L.
name: Fossati, G.
name: Pian, E.
name: Tavecchio, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results obtained with BeppoSAX observations of blazars within various collaborative programs are presented. The spectral similarity "paradigm", whereby the spectral energy distributions of blazars follow a sequence, leading to a unified view of the whole population, is briefly illustrated. We concentrate on recent observations of flares and associated spectral variability for three objects at the "blue" end of the spectral sequence, namely PKS 2155-304, Mkn 421 and Mkn 501. The results are discussed in terms of a general analytic synchrotron self-Compton interpretation of the overall spectrum. The physical parameters of the quasi-stationary emission region can be derived with some confidence, while the variability mechanism(s) must be complex.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of the 32nd COSPAR Meeting, Nagoya, 12-19 July 1998
MOESM4 of Field studies reveal a close relative of C. elegans thrives in the fresh figs of Ficus septica and disperses on its Ceratosolen pollinating wasps
Creators: name: Woodruff, Gavin
name: Phillips, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Figure and Tables. Figure S1. The distribution of Ceratosolen pollinating foundress wasps among pollinated and unpollinated Ficus septica figs. Table S1. Differences in C. inopinata plant occupancy among different islands Fisher’s exact test p-values. Table S2. Differences in C. inopinata fig occupancy (including pollinated figs) among different islands Fisher’s exact test p-values. Table S3. Differences in C. inopinata fig occupancy (excluding pollinated figs) among different islands Fisher’s exact test p-values. Table S4. C. inopinata occupancy in Ficus septica figs in 2015. Table S5. Differences in C. inopinata plant and fig occupancy in different field seasons Fisher’s exact test p-values. Table S6. Differences in C. inopinata fig occupancy given different foundress number Fisher’s exact test p-values. Table S7. Differences in the presence of reproductive stage C. inopinata given different fig stages Fisher’s exact test p-values. Table S8. Differences in the presence of dauer stage C. inopinata given different fig stages Fisher’s exact test p-values. Table S9. Repeated convergence of fig-association in nematodes.
MPEC 2025-H12 : 2024 AN2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Magnetic field topology of the cool, active, short-period binary system $σ^2$ Coronae Borealis
Creators: name: Rosén, L.
name: Kochukhov, O.
name: Alecian, E.
name: Neiner, C.
name: Morin, J.
name: Wade, G. A.
name: collaboration, the BinaMIcS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of this work is to study the cool, active binary star $σ^2$ CrB, focussing on its magnetic field. We used Stokes $IV$ data from the twin spectropolarimeters Narval at the TBL and ESPaDOnS at the CFHT. The least-squares deconvolution multi-line technique was used to increase the signal-to-noise ratio of the data. We then applied a new binary Zeeman-Doppler imaging code to reconstruct simultaneously the magnetic topology and brightness distribution of both components. This analysis was carried out for two observational epochs in 2014 and 2017. A previously unconfirmed magnetic field of the primary star has been securely detected. The polarisation signatures of the secondary appear to have a systematically larger amplitude than that of the primary. This corresponds to a stronger magnetic field, for which the magnetic energy of the secondary exceeds that of the primary by a factor of 3.3-5.7. While the magnetic energy is similar for the secondary star in the two epochs, the magnetic energy is about twice as high in 2017 for the primary. The magnetic field topology of the two stars in the earlier epoch (2014) is very different. In the earlier epoch, the magnetic field at the visible pole appears to be of opposite polarity for the primary and secondary, suggesting linked magnetospheres. The apparent rotational periods of both $σ^2$ CrB components are longer than the orbital period, which we interpret as an evidence of a solar-like differential rotation. Despite their nearly identical fundamental parameters, the components of $σ^2$ CrB system exhibit different magnetic field properties. This indicates that the magnetic dynamo process is a very sensitive function of stellar parameters.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures; accepted for publication in A&A
MOESM8 of A phenomics-based approach for the detection and interpretation of shared genetic influences on 29 biochemical indices in southern Chinese men
Creators: name: Hu, Yanling
name: Tan, Aihua
name: Yu, Lei
name: Hou, Chenyang
name: Kuang, Haofa
name: Wu, Qunying
name: Su, Jinghan
name: Zhou, Qingniao
name: Zhu, Yuanyuan
name: Zhang, Chenqi
name: Wei, Wei
name: Li, Lianfeng
name: Li, Weidong
name: Huang, Yuanjie
name: Huang, Hongli
name: Xie, Xing
name: Lu, Tingxi
name: Zhang, Haiying
name: Yang, Xiaobo
name: Gao, Yong
name: Li, Tianyu
name: Jiang, Yonghua
name: Mo, Zengnan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S4. Twenty-nine SNPs (P < 1 × 10− 4) related to more than 3 traits were annotated in the HaploReg database.
Organokinetics for Transient Cytomegalovirus Infection in Mice
Creators: name: Benharroch, Daniel
name: Rager, Bracha
name: Ory Ruvio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: BALB/c mouse
cytomegalovirus
latency
MCMV-DNA
persistence

description: We determined the primary level of dissemination of the cytomegalovirus into the mouse organs and its significance. This was completed prior to our engagement in a wider project on the immune and molecular aspects of the pathogenesis of MCMV infection in the Balb/c mice. By this venture, we may have opened opportunities to develop one or more vaccines against the virus. Mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with the virus. At day 1, 3, 7, 14 and 28 after infection, the murine organs including the spleen, salivary glands, inguinal lymph nodes, liver, bone marrow, and lungs, were collected. The organs were assessed for the expression of MCMV-DNA, for the infectious viral titer and part of the tissues was formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded for morphological evaluation. Each organ was found to present a different configuration of the three components reflecting the viral spread. Thus, the lungs and the bone marrow showed high levels of DNA and low titers of infectious virus, taken to mean evidence of latency. The salivary glands revealed evidence of a persistent infection, as expressed by high levels of MCMV-DNA and constant titers of infective virus that lasted beyond day 28. However, the most remarkable finding was that the latency probably discerned in the spleen was localized in the stromal cells, but not in the lymphocytic component. To this extent, we may have determined the MCMV journey in the mouse.
Phalaena rumicis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena rumicis

description: Phalaena rumicis [spec. nov.]
P. Noctua spirilinguis cristata, alis deflexis cinereis bimaculatis: litura marginis tenuioris alba.
Habitat in Rumice, Soncho.
Larva pilosa, nigra, punctis rubris albisque mixtis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 516, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Dossiers documentaires de Bouvard et Pécuchet. Montmorency, notes sur les œuvres de Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Creators: name: Flaubert, Gustave
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: Dossier des notes de lecture prises par Flaubert sur des œuvres de Rousseau, conservé depuis 1992 au musée Jean-Jacques Rousseau de Montmorency après avoir fait partie de l’une des deux ventes successorales de la nièce de l’écrivain, Caroline Franklin Grout (Paris, hôtel Drouot, 18-19 novembre 1931, n° 154).
The BeppoSAX view of the hard X-ray background
Creators: name: Comastri, A.
name: Fiore, F.
name: Giommi, P.
name: La Franca, F.
name: Elvis, M.
name: Matt, G.
name: Molendi, S.
name: Perola, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First results on a medium-deep X-ray survey in the "new" 5-10 keV band carried out with the MECS detectors onboard BeppoSAX are presented. The High Energy Llarge Area Survey (HELLAS) is aimed to directly explore a band where the energy density of the X-ray background is more than twice than that in the soft (0.5-2.0 keV) band. The optical identification follow-up of the first ten HELLAS hard X-ray sources indicate that Active Galactic Nuclei are the dominant population at 5-10 keV fluxes of the order of 10e-13 cgs. We discuss the implications of these findings for the AGN synthesis models for the XRB.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, uses psfig.sty. Accepted for publication in Advances in Space Research, Proceedings of the 32nd Scientific Assembly of COSPAR
Additional file 2: of A study of ghrelin and leptin levels and their relationship to metabolic profiles in obese and lean Saudi women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Creators: name: Daghestani, Maha
name: Daghestani, Mazin
name: Mamoon Daghistani
name: El-Mazny, Akmal
name: BjĂ¸Rklund, Geir
name: Chirumbolo, Salvatore
name: Saggaf, Samar Al
name: Arjumand Warsy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. ROC-Curve of all the investigated parameters in PCOS-Lean patients. Table S2. ROC-Curve of all the investigated parameters in PCOS-Obese patients. Table S3. ROC-Curve of all the investigated parameters in all PCOS patients. (DOCX 20 kb)