cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Multi-omics reveals that the host-microbiome metabolism crosstalk of differential rumen bacterial enterotypes can regulate the milk protein synthesis of dairy cows
Creators: name: Zhang, Chenguang
name: Wang, Mengya
name: Liu, Huifeng
name: Jiang, Xingwei
name: Chen, Xiaodong
name: Liu, Tao
name: Yin, Qingyan
name: Wang, Yue
name: Deng, Lu
name: Yao, Junhu
name: Wu, Shengru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Tests to determine the optimal soft threshold power for WGCNA. Tests to determine the optimal soft threshold power for rumen microbiome modules at the genera level (A), rumen metabolome (B), serum metabolome (C), and milk metabolome (D). Fig. S2. The relative abundance of rumen bacteria of 12 cows at the genera level. Fig. S3. The network analysis for ruminal enterotypes. A The network analysis of type1. B The network analysis of type2. Fig. S4. The correlation analysis between different bacteria and metabolites between enterotypes of rumen microbiome, rumen metabolome, serum metabolome, milk metabolome, and milk protein. Fig. S5. The correlation analysis between modules of WGCNA and differential bacteria of enterotypes. A The correlation analysis between modules of rumen microbiome, rumen metabolome, serum metabolome, and milk metabolome in the WGCNA analysis. B The correlation analysis between modules of rumen microbiome, rumen metabolome, serum metabolome, and milk metabolome with different bacteria of enterotypes. Fig. S6. The microbial compositions and functions profiles of micro1 module of WGCNA. A The network analysis of micro1 using 16S rRNA sequence data. B The function of micro1 using metagenome data. Fig. S7. The metabolome profiles of rumetab7, bloodmetab2, and milkmetab7 module. A Classification of metabolic compounds based on the Human Metabolome Database (HMDB). B Pathway enrichment analysis. Fig. S8. The SEM established by the Pervotella, Ruminococcus, tyrosine, tryptophan, S-lactoylglutathione, and milk protein. Numbers adjacent to arrows are indicative of the effect size of the relationship. R2 denotes the proportion of variance explained. Red arrows represent positive paths and green arrows represent negative paths. Significance levels are as follows: * P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001. RMSEA, root mean square error of approximation; CFI, comparative fit index.
title: Über die Halbleitereigenschaften intermetallischer Verbindungen (CdSb)
Creators: name: Justi, Eduard
name: Lautz, Günter
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1952
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 62

description: The well known stoichiometric intermetallic compounds of binary systems, as f.i. Au-Cu, show minima of electrical resistivity connected with their high crystallographic order. Such compounds reach approximately the resistivity of the pure components. In contradiction to these older statements the authors report about new experiments with other binary alloys, f.ex. Cd-Sb which show a sharp increase of resistivity by 4 to 5 orders of magnitude when stoichiometric composition is being reached.
The new measurements of the temperature dependence of resistivity between 10° to 700° abs. prove in accordance with the Halleffect, the magnetic increase of resistance, the thermoelectric force and the rectifying properties that these intermetallic compounds behave as veritable intrinsic resp. extrinsic semiconductors. Pure stoichiometric CdSb can reach [rho]293°=2,4 Ohm x cm.
A theoretical explanation of these experimental statements is given in terms of the electron theory of metals. The authors point out how the CdSb with its known rhombic crystal structure becomes semiconductive by completion of the seventh Brillouinzone.
In conclusion the authors discuss the possibilities of technical use of such intermetallic semiconducting compounds instead of Ge and Si in diodes or transistors.
Energy level splitting for weakly interacting bosons in a harmonic trap
Creators: name: Craps, Ben
name: De Clerck, Marine
name: Evnin, Oleg
name: Khetrapal, Surbhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider identical quantum bosons with weak contact interactions in a two-dimensional isotropic harmonic trap. When the interactions are turned off, the energy levels are equidistant and highly degenerate. At linear order in the coupling parameter, these degenerate levels split, and we study the patterns of this splitting. It turns out that the problem is mathematically identical to diagonalizing the quantum resonant system of the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation, whose classical counterpart has been previously studied in the mathematical literature on turbulence. Our purpose is to explore the implications of the symmetries and energy bounds of this resonant system, previously studied for the classical case, for the quantum level splitting. Simplifications in computing the splitting spectrum numerically result from exploiting the symmetries. The highest energy state emanating from each unperturbed level is explicitly described by our analytics. We furthermore discuss the energy level spacing distributions in the spirit of quantum chaos theory. After separating the eigenvalues into blocks with respect to the known conservation laws, we observe the Wigner-Dyson statistics within specific large blocks, which leaves little room for further integrable structures in the problem beyond the symmetries that are already explicitly known.
description: v2: improved published version
title: Ауыл шаруашылық машиналары. Егіс машиналары
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: Оқу құралында ауыл шаруашылығы өндірісінде кеңінен қолданылатын дәнді дақылдарды егуге арналған машиналарды реттеу және жұмысқа дайындау жөніндегі мәліметтер келтірілген. Машиналардың техникалық жағдайын тексерудің, оларды баптаудың, реттеудің және далада қауіпсіз жұмыс істеу жөніндегі нұсқаулықтың негізгі ережелері көрсетілген. «Ауыл шаруашылығы машиналары» пәнін оқитын «Ауыл шаруашылығы, орман, балық шаруашылығы және ветеринария» білім беру облысының ТжКБ студенттеріне ұсынылды, сондай-ақ оқырмандардың кең ауқымы үшін пайдалы болуы мүмкін: агроөнеркәсіптік кешеннің (АӨК) басшылары мен мамандары.
Embedding of a maximal curve in a Hermitian variety
Creators: name: Korchmaros, Gabor
name: Torres, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: PC: 11G20, 11G, 11; SC: 14G15, 14G, 14

description: Let X be a projective geometrically irreducible non-singular algebraic curve defined over a finite field F of order $q^2$. If the number of F-rational points of X satisfies the Hasse-Weil upper bound, then X is said to be F-maximal. For a point P_0\in X(F), let πbe the morphism arising from the linear series D:=|(q+1)P_0|, and let N:=dim(D). It is known that N\ge 2 and that πis independent of P_0 whenever X is F-maximal. The following theorems will be proved: Theorem 0.1: If X is F-maximal, then π:X\to π(X) is a F-isomorphism. The non-singular model π(X) has degree q+1 and lies on a Hermitian variety defined over F of P^N(\bar F); Theorem 0.2: If X is F-maximal, then it is F-isomorphic to a curve Y in P^M(\bar F), with 2\le M\le N, such that Y has degree q+1 and lies on a non-degenerate Hermitian variety defined over F of ¶^M(\bar F). Furthermore, Aut_F(X) is isomorphic to a subgroup of the projective unitary group PGU(M+1,q^2); Theorem 0.3: If X is F-birational to a curve Y embedded in P^M(\bar F) such that Y has degree q+1 and lies on a non-degenerate Hermitian variety defined over F of P^M(\bar F), then X is F-maximal and X is F-isomorphic to Y.
description: 18 pages, LaTex2e
title: Der zeitliche Temperaturverlauf in elektrischen Kontakten
Creators: name: Kohler, Max
name: Zielasek, Gotthold
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1952
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 53

description: R. Holm has given a simple calculation of the temperature in electrical switching cantacts assuming a spherical symmetry of the effective contact area. Here the present authors give a more precise derivation of the temperature dependence on time assuming a contact model better corresponding to the technical conditions. Thus the effective contact area is assumed to have cylindrical symmetry. In consequence the calculations become more difficult. The equations are solved in terms of the Green functions of the thermal conduction formulae. The authors solve the integrals by numerical methods. These results are compared with the above mentioned simple formulae of Holm and it is shown that there exist strong deviations especially immediately after switching in the current; this temperature rise amounts to about 40% of the previous formulae only.
Hyparrhenia dregeana Stent
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Hyparrhenia
Hyparrhenia dregeana

description: Hyparrhenia dregeana (Nees) Stapf ex Stent  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; 1 900–2 600 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Mount Kenya, Alt. 2000 m, 22 Oct. 1981, Cheseny 76 (EA).
References: Fries & Fries (1929), Clayton (1970), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
MOESM1 of Sources of variation in social tolerance in mouse lemurs (Microcebus spp.)
Creators: name: Mamy Rina Evasoa
name: Zimmermann, Elke
name: Hasiniaina, Alida
name: Solofonirina Rasoloharijaona
name: Blanchard Randrianambinina
name: Radespiel, Ute
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Species, study site, forest type, latitude (South) and longitude (East) in decimal degree, clade, total number of individual males (M) and females (F) captured at each site, number of studied maleâ male (MM) and maleâ female (MF) dyads, study period and number of reproductively active females in observed dyads and in capture population.
Finite field regime for a quantum spin liquid in $α$-RuCl$_3$
Creators: name: Balz, Christian
name: Lampen-Kelley, Paula
name: Banerjee, Arnab
name: Yan, Jiaqiang
name: Lu, Zhilun
name: Hu, Xinzhe
name: Yadav, Swapnil M.
name: Takano, Yasu
name: Liu, Yaohua
name: Tennant, D. Alan
name: Lumsden, Mark D.
name: Mandrus, David
name: Nagler, Stephen E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An external magnetic field can induce a transition in $α$-RuCl$_3$ from an ordered zigzag state to a disordered state that is possibly related to the Kitaev quantum spin liquid. Here we present new field dependent inelastic neutron scattering and magnetocaloric effect measurements implying the existence of an additional transition out of the quantum spin liquid phase at an upper field limit $B_u$. The neutron scattering shows three distinct regimes of magnetic response. In the low field ordered state the response shows magnon peaks; the intermediate field regime shows only continuum scattering, and above $B_u$ the response shows sharp magnon peaks at the lower bound of a strong continuum. Measurable dispersion of magnon modes along the $(0,0,L)$ direction implies non-negligible inter-plane interactions. Combining the magnetocaloric effect measurements with other data a $T-B$ phase diagram is constructed. The results constrain the range where one might expect to observe quantum spin liquid behavior in $α$-RuCl$_3$.
title: Über das Verhalten des dielektrischen Verlustfaktors von Naturholz im großen Frequenzbereich
Creators: name: Kröner, Karl
name: Pungs, Leo
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1952
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 621

description: The former research on the dielectric anisotropy of wood in the frequency range of 3x10^2...10^9 cps has been extended by the measurement of the dielectric losses. The anisotropy originates in the macroscopical structure; the maximum of the loss-factor tg[delta] at rather high frequencies is explained by the dipole-character of cellulose. The effect of water contained in the wood on the dielectric properties at higher frequencies is explained by the influence which the water molecules exercise on the vibration of the dipolegroups of the cellulose. At low frequencies the influence of moisture comes from the inhomogenity corresponding to Wagner's theory of dielectric losses.
Stationary BPS solutions to dilaton-axion gravity
Creators: name: Clément, Gérard
name: Gal'tsov, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stationary four-dimensional BPS solutions to gravity coupled bosonic theories admitting a three-dimensional sigma-model representation on coset spaces are interpreted as null geodesics of the target manifold equipped with a certain number of harmonic maps. For asymptotically flat (or Taub-NUT) space-times such geodesics can be directly parametrized in terms of charges saturating the Bogomol'nyi-Gibbons-Hull bound, and classified according to the structure of related coset matrices. We investigate in detail the ``dilaton-axion gravity'' with one vector field, and show that in the space of BPS solutions an $SO(1,2) \times SO(2)$ classical symmetry is acting. Within the present formalism the most general multicenter (IWP/Taub-NUT dyon) solutions are derived in a simple way. We also discover a large new class of asymptotically flat solutions for which the dilaton and axion charges are constrained only by the BPS bound. The string metrics for these solutions are generically regular. Both the IWP class and the new class contain massless solutions.
description: 29 pages, Latex, no figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. D. Minor grammatical and bibliographical changes
title: Zur Darstellung von Potentialströmungen durch ringförmige Quellbelegungen
Creators: name: Riegels, Fritz
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1952
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 53

description: Far calculating the potential flow past an axially symmetrical and slender body, source -and sink-distributions on its surface are used. The method may be applied to bodies the cross-sections of which deviate slightly from the axially-symmetrical shape. Numerical computation is made possible by tabulating special functions for annular-shaped source-sink-distributions with constantly and periodically variable intensities. Linearisation gives a simplification of the integralequation defining source intensities and of the velocity-components on the surface. The method is applied to a axially symmetrical ellipsoid, a three-dimensional and a slender body with a triangle-like cross section.
Property Testing and Probability Distributions: New Techniques, New Models, and New Goals
Creators: Canonne, Clement Louis
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer science
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Distribution (Probability theory)
subject: Algorithms

description: In order to study the real world, scientists (and computer scientists) develop simplified models that attempt to capture the essential features of the observed system. Understanding the power and limitations of these models, when they apply or fail to fully capture the situation at hand, is therefore of uttermost importance.
      In this thesis, we investigate the role of some of these models in property testing of probability distributions (distribution testing), as well as in related areas. We introduce natural extensions of the standard model (which only allows access to independent draws from the underlying distribution), in order to circumvent some of its limitations or draw new insights about the problems they aim at capturing. Our results are organized in three main directions:
      (i) We provide systematic approaches to tackle distribution testing questions. Specifically, we provide two general algorithmic frameworks that apply to a wide range of properties, and yield efficient and near-optimal results for many of them. We complement these by introducing two methodologies to prove information-theoretic lower bounds in distribution testing, which enable us to derive hardness results in a clean and unified way.
      (ii) We introduce and investigate two new models of access to the unknown distributions, which both generalize the standard sampling model in different ways and allow testing algorithms to achieve significantly better efficiency. Our study of the power and limitations of algorithms in these models shows how these could lead to faster algorithms in practical situations, and yields a better understanding of the underlying bottlenecks in the standard sampling setting.
      (iii) We then leave the field of distribution testing to explore areas adjacent to property testing. We define a new algorithmic primitive of sampling correction, which in some sense lies in between distribution learning and testing and aims to capture settings where data originates from imperfect or noisy sources. Our work sets out to model these situations in a rigorous and abstracted way, in order to enable the development of systematic methods to address these issues.
Time reversal invariance violation in neutron-nucleus scattering
Creators: name: Fadeev, Pavel
name: Flambaum, Victor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planning and interpretation of the experiments searching for the time reversal (T) and parity (P) violation in neutron reactions require values of the matrix elements of the T,P-violating nuclear forces between nuclear compound states. We calculate the root mean square values and the ratio of the matrix elements of the T,P-violating and P-violating interactions using statistical theory based on the properties of chaotic compound states and present the results in terms of the fundamental parameters in four different forms: in terms of the constants of the contact nuclear interaction, meson exchange constants, QCD theta-term and quark chromo-EDMs. Using current limits on these parameters, we obtain the upper bounds on the ratio of the matrix elements.
description: 8 pages. Updated after publication
MOESM4 of Malaria outbreak investigation and contracting factors in Simada District, Northwest Ethiopia: a caseâ control study
Creators: name: Baymot Workineh
name: Fantahun Mekonnen
name: Mekonnen Sisay
name: Kedir Gonete
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Malaria attack rate by Village in Workaye Kebele, Simada District, Northwest Ethiopia. This data is about the distribution of malaria across affected Villages in Workaye Kebele (distribution of total malaria cases in four Villages and attack rate per 100 population among the total population).
Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Hyparrhenia
Hyparrhenia hirta

description: Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 2 600 m. Distribution: I.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Fries & Fries (1929).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Matrix Formulation of Hamiltonian Structures of Constrained KP Hierarchy
Creators: name: Huang, Wen-Jui
name: Shaw, Jiin-Chang
name: Tu, Ming-Hsien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a matrix formulation of the Hamiltonian structures of constrained KP hierarchy. First, we derive from the matrix formulation the Hamiltonian structure of the one-constraint KP hierarchy, which was originally obtained by Oevel and Strampp. We then generalize the derivation to the multi-constraint case and show that the resulting bracket is actually the second Gelfand-Dickey bracket associated with the corresponding Lax operator. The matrix formulation of the Hamiltonian structure of the one-constraint KP hierarchy in the form introduced in the study of matrix model is also discussed
description: 19 pages, Revtex, no figures. Minor changes, reference corrected
Romanita Bechyne 1957
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Romanita

description: Genus Romanita Bechyné, 1957
Romanita Bechyné, 1957: 136 (type species Romanita amazonica Bechyné, 1957, by original designation).
Remarks
This genus contains five described species. They occur in Brazil and Colombia.
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on page 26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
Additional file 1 of Effects of different integrase strand transfer inhibitors on body weight in patients with HIV/AIDS: a network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Bai, Ruojing
name: Lv, Shiyun
name: Wu, Hao
name: Dai, Lili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Jadad Quality Assessment.
MOESM3 of Malaria outbreak investigation and contracting factors in Simada District, Northwest Ethiopia: a caseâ control study
Creators: name: Baymot Workineh
name: Fantahun Mekonnen
name: Mekonnen Sisay
name: Kedir Gonete
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Malaria cases threshold in Workaye health post, Workaye Kebele, Simada District, Northwest Ethiopia. It shows number of malaria cases in Workaye health post in comparison to WHO week and 2015 (WHO week that showed malaria threshold comparing, cases of 2015 with 2016).
Effect of soil cover system design on cover system performance and early tree establishment
Creators: name: Barber, L. A.
name: Bockstette, J.
name: Christensen, D. O.
name: Tallon, L. K.
name: Landhäusser, S. M.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Syncrude completed construction of a field-scale soil cover system trial at the Aurora North mine operations in Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada in 2012. Syncrude, university researchers, and consultants developed the study design with an overall objective of determining appropriate soil cover system designs and capping depth(s) for overburden reclamation at the Aurora North mine operation. Specifically, the study was designed to address the uncertainty of reclaiming upland areas using coarse textured surficial soil materials that contain embedded naturally occurring oil sand that is comprised of petroleum hydrocarbons over lean oil sand overburden that also contains petroleum hydrocarbons. The trial consisted of 36 one hectare cells, made up of 12 treatment options varying in capping material thicknesses and types. All treatments were constructed in triplicate. The research cells were instrumented and planted with three native boreal forest tree species in varying densities. Key mechanisms and processes that influence cover system performance and tree growth include freeze/thaw cycles and water retention characteristics. Instrumentation was installed to monitor water balance parameters and groundwater, and to collect pore-water. Initial results indicate that peat surface cover system materials had the lowest net percolation due to higher water storage capacity, and exhibited delayed soil warming and freezing. Tree mortality was 3% on salvaged forest floor soil capping treatments and 4% on peat capping treatments. Tree seedling growth after three growing seasons was up to 48% higher on treatments capped with mineral dominated forest floor material compared with treatments capped with organic peat material. The influence of lower subsoil material types and their arrangements on tree seedling performance is still unclear. This is a long-term study and results will serve to identify appropriate cover system configurations and guide future reclamation operations in oil sands mining.
Filtering information in a connected network
Creators: name: Capocci, A.
name: Slanina, F.
name: Zhang, Y. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new kind of Information Theory. From a finite number of local, noisy comparisons, we want to design a robust filter such that the outcome is a high ranking number, Both analytical and numerical results are encouraging and we believe our toy model has wide ranging implications in the future Internet-based information selection mechanism.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication on Physica A
Relaxation to Gaussian Generalized Gibbs Ensembles in Quadratic Bosonic Systems in the Thermodynamic Limit
Creators: name: Monnai, Takaaki
name: Morodome, Shohei
name: Yuasa, Kazuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrable quantum many-body systems are considered to equilibrate to generalized Gibbs ensembles (GGEs) characterized by the expectation values of integrals of motion. We study the dynamics of exactly solvable quadratic bosonic systems in the thermodynamic limit, and show a general mechanism for the relaxation to GGEs, in terms of the diagonal singularity. We show analytically and explicitly that a free bosonic system relaxes from a general (not necessarily Gaussian) initial state under certain physical conditions to a Gaussian GGE. We also show the relaxation to a Gaussian GGE in an exactly solvable coupled system, a harmonic oscillator linearly interacting with bosonic reservoirs.
description: 14 pages
title: Über Anwendungen der Variationsrechnung auf technische Eigenwertprobleme
Creators: name: Schaefer, Hermann
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1952
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 62

description: Approximate methods for solving eigenvalue-problems are developed and illustrated by the example of symmetrical oscillations of a circular plate in its own plane. The foundation of these studies, including the well known methods by Ritz and Grammel, is the principle of Hamilton, transformed into its canonical form. Two methods of approximation are compared with regard to their accuracy and practical applicability.
MOESM2 of Malaria outbreak investigation and contracting factors in Simada District, Northwest Ethiopia: a caseâ control study
Creators: name: Baymot Workineh
name: Fantahun Mekonnen
name: Mekonnen Sisay
name: Kedir Gonete
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Threshold of Malaria in Yekosa health center in Workaye Kebele, Simada District, Northwest Ethiopia. It shows number of malaria cases in Yekosa health center in comparison to WHO week and 2015 (WHO week that showed malaria threshold comparing, cases of 2015 with 2016).
Universal behavior of $p$-wave proton-proton fusion near threshold
Creators: name: Acharya, Bijaya
name: Platter, Lucas
name: Rupak, Gautam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the $p$-wave contribution to the proton-proton fusion $S$ factor and its energy derivative in pionless effective field theory (EFT) up to next-to-leading order. The leading contributions are given by a recoil piece from the Gamow-Teller and Fermi operators, and from relativistic $1/m$ suppressed weak interaction operators. We obtain the value of $(2.5\pm0.3 )\times 10^{-28}~\mathrm{MeV\ fm^2}$ for the $S$ factor and $(2.2\pm0.2) \times 10^{-26}~\mathrm{fm^2}$ for its energy derivative at threshold. These are smaller than the results of a prior study that employed chiral EFT by several orders of magnitude. We conclude that, contrary to what has been previously reported, the $p$-wave contribution does not need to be considered in a high-precision determination of the $S$ factor at astrophysical energies. Combined with the chiral EFT calculation of Acharya {\it et al.} [Phys. Lett. B \bf{760}, 584 (2016)] for the $s$-wave channel, this gives a total threshold $S$ factor of $S(0) = (4.047^{+0.024}_{-0.032}) \times 10^{-23}~{\rm MeV~fm}^2$.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
title: Die Vermeidung eines Schutzringes bei der Messung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit plattenförmiger Körper
Creators: name: Schmidt, Ernst
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1952
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 62

description: Avoiding the guard ring at heat conductivity measurements in plates: For measuring the heat conductivity of solid materials in form of plates the real heater has to be surrounded by a guard ring to obtain a parallel flow of heat and a constant gradient of temperature in the material. The guard ring has to be heated up to the same temperature as the heater by gradually altering the electric current until equality of temperature is attained. This is rather tedious and takes much time. If the guard ring is omitted the isothermes chanqe to curved surfaces, and the heat conductivity of the material can no more be determined in the simple way from the difference of temperature and the heat flow per unit area entering the material.
By theoretical investigation it is shown, that also without a guard ring exact measurements of heat conductivity are possible if the curvature of the isothermes is determined by additional measurements of differences of temperature on the surface of the plate in contact with the heater. For this purpose a set of four thermocouples in serie is proposed to get a sufficient exactness of the small temperature difference occured.
Metrical problems in Diophantine approximation
Creators: name: Bakhtawar, Ayreena
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10101 Algebra and Number Theory
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
title: Die laminare Reihungsschicht an einer teilweise mitbewegten längsangeströmten ebenen Platte
Creators: name: Truckenbrodt, Erich
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1952
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 62

description: Es wird die laminare Reibungsschicht an einer längsangeströmten ebenen Platte berechnet für den Fall, daß die Platte sich im hinteren Teil ihrer Länge mit der Strömung mitbewegt, während der vordere Teil feststeht. Die Mitlaufgeschwindigkeit des hinteren Plattenteiles ist dabei kleiner als die Anströmungsgeschwindigkeit. Die Untersuchungen geben einen Beitrag zu der Frage, wie man durch Mitbewegen der Wand die Ablösung verhindern kann.
description: This paper gives a contribution to boundary layer control in the laminar flow along a flat plate. It is assumed, that the rear part of the wall is moving in its own plane with a velocity which is some fraction of the free stream velocity, whereas the front part is at rest. The main parameters of the boundary layer are calculated from the momentum and energy theory for different ratios of wall velocity to free stream velocity. In the case of an airfoil profile the moving rear part of the wall may help to prevent separation.
Prophetesses of the Body: American Jewish Women and the Politics of Embodied Knowledge
Creators: Rock-Singer, Cara
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Religion
Knowledge, Theory of
Feminism--Religious aspects--Judaism
Jewish women

description: What Stephen Shapin and Simon Schaffer’s Leviathan and the Air Pump demonstrates to be the case in early modern scientific culture is no less true of the experimental ethic of Jewish feminists today: epistemology and politics are inseparably linked and are projected onto the material of everyday life. In this study of transnational Jewish theopolitics and biopolitics, I show how women enlist their reproductive bodies to develop new forms of spiritual leadership, medical expertise, and religious knowledge and authority as they work to reshape American Judaism. I situate Jewish feminist claims to authenticity and authority within the entangled networks of bio-capital, nationalisms, the logics of classical liberalism and religious subjectivity, and scientific and Rabbinic moral economies. By contextualizing Jewish feminisms in technoscience’s politicization of the sexual body and Christianity’s elevation of the spirit over material, I elucidate how sexual, religious, and epistemic hierarchies structure formations of American religion. This dissertation contributes to growing literatures on religion and science; gender, secularism, and spirituality; transnational American studies; and feminist approaches to medicine and the body. While previous studies on religion and science have highlighted the inseparability of the categories in Euro-American Protestant history or showcased the participation of Jewish men in the development of modern science, this project draws on the “lived religion” methodology to move beyond the activities of elites in institutional spaces. In doing so, it shows how knowledge production happens in intimate, holy places and is structured by sacred and bodily cycles. By stretching the temporal and spatial boundaries of the study of American Judaism, this dissertation reveals how interconnected feminist projects are remaking Judaism as an American religion.
MOESM1 of Malaria outbreak investigation and contracting factors in Simada District, Northwest Ethiopia: a caseâ control study
Creators: name: Baymot Workineh
name: Fantahun Mekonnen
name: Mekonnen Sisay
name: Kedir Gonete
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Malaria Attack Rate per 100 population by age and sex in Workaye Kebele, Simada District, Northwest Ethiopia. This data shows which gender and age group is more affected among the total population in Wokaye Kebele (malaria attack rate per 100 population with respect to age and sex).
Hyparrhenia nyassae Stapf
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Hyparrhenia
Hyparrhenia nyassae

description: Hyparrhenia nyassae (Rendle) Stapf  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 2 600 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Fries & Fries (1929).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Conversion of projected entangled pair states into a canonical form
Creators: name: Haghshenas, R.
name: O'Rourke, Matthew J.
name: Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an algorithm to convert a projected entangled pair state (PEPS) into a canonical form, analogous to the well-known canonical form of a matrix product state. Our approach is based on a variational gauging ansatz for the QR tensor decomposition of PEPS columns into a matrix product operator and a finite depth circuit of unitaries and isometries. We describe a practical initialization scheme that leads to rapid convergence in the QR optimization. We explore the performance and stability of the variational gauging algorithm in norm calculations for the transverse-field Ising and Heisenberg models on a square lattice. We also demonstrate energy optimization within the PEPS canonical form for the transverse-field Ising and Heisenberg models. We expect this canonical form to open up improved analytical and numerical approaches for PEPS.
description: 8 pages, 6 Figures
title: Mittelalterliche Inschriften der Stadt Braunschweig als historische Quelle
Creators: name: Mack, Dietrich
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1952
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 3

description: 1. Building in the town of Brunswick from 1400-1650 is explored by means of Brunswick house-inscriptions still capable of proof. The results of this examination are three culmination points and three periods of decline.
2. Till 1550 the Latin language is playing a much greater role in the inscriptions than the German. After equality of both languages 1550-95, the German language is slowly beginning to take the leadership.
3. Before 1550 only two periods of stronger selfconsciousness of the German may be observed. They reveal themselves in the public inscriptions of 1430-80 and in manifestations of the Reformatory movement.
4. The inscriptions of the Reformation have been examined in their contents. Though the house-inscriptions are to a large extend stereotyped, utterances from the time of fighting and bursting forth of the Reformation 1490-1528 differ from those after the victory and even more from those, which, after the Thirty-years-war, seem to reveal in their subject any parallel thoughts.
5. The comparison with the inscriptions of the district of Wertheim (Tauber) is a first attempt to extend the examinations in question beyond the town of Brunswick.
Classifying characteristic functions giving Weyl-Heisenberg frames
Creators: name: Casazza, P. G.
name: Lammers, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We examine the question of which characteristic functions yield Weyl-Heisenberg frames for various values of the parameters. We also give numerous applications of frames of characteristic functions to the general case (g,a,b).
description: 11 pages, uses SPIE style file
Robust controllability of two-qubit Hamiltonian dynamics
Creators: name: Sakai, Ryosuke
name: Soeda, Akihito
name: Murao, Mio
name: Burgarth, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum gates (unitary gates) on physical systems are usually implemented by controlling the Hamiltonian dynamics. When full descriptions of the Hamiltonians parameters is available, the set of implementable quantum gates is easily characterised by quantum control theory. In many real systems, however, the Hamiltonians may include unknown parameters due to the difficulty of precise measurements or instability of the system. In this paper, we consider the situation that some parameters of the Hamiltonian are unknown, but we still want to perform a robust control of a quantum gate irrespectively to the unknown parameters. The existence of such control was previously shown in single-qubit systems, and a constructive method was developed for two-qubit systems provided full single-qubit controls are available. We analytically investigate the robust controllability of two-qubit systems, and apply Lie algebraic approaches to handle the cases where only controlling one of the two qubits is allowed. We also use numerical approaches for these problems since our analytical approaches does not work in some systems.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Beyond ML/ARD : the many faces of neutral mine drainage in the context of mine closure
Creators: name: Bright, D. A.
name: Sandys, N.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The ability to predict and manage the interactions between mine wastes and water, with the associated implications for aquatic ecosystem impairment, has evolved immensely over the last two decades and continues to rapidly change. The major focus so far has been on drainage chemistry from sulphidic ores and wastes, since oxidation of pyrite, pyrrhotite and similar sulphide minerals has been the root cause of serious water-quality issues at many mine sites worldwide. However, there are also many examples of compromised surface water and groundwater quality as a result of geochemical processes involving neutral to alkaline dissolution and aqueous transport. Neutral mine drainage (NMD) is often taken to mean down-gradient runoff from sulphidic source materials that are undergoing oxidation following the subsequent reaction with neutralising minerals such as carbonates; this results in water with circumneutral pH, high hardness and high sulphate levels. There is no standardised definition of NMD, and this term is increasingly used by researchers and managers to describe a variety of geochemical processes and issues. The predictive models and tools for managing the environmental effects of NMD are more poorly developed than for acidic rock drainage (ARD), especially since predictions depend more on complex interpretations of mineralogy and geochemistry. The flux of various trace major elements and materials from mine spoils to the hydrosphere is generally far greater for ARD than NMD; however, the potential for ecosystem-scale impacts from NMD is expected to increase in proportion with an increase in the spatial scale of mining projects in general. This paper provides a simplified classification of the various types of NMD that have been encountered as a starting point for developing new predictive and management approaches for NMD. Several of the tools for preventing NMD-related environmental impacts, applied during mine development and closure planning, are very similar to the tools that have been developed for ARD; however, the tools and approaches for NMD place greater emphasis on management actions at the watershed scale and on interactions between groundwater and surface water.
Fermionic spectral action and the origin of nonzero neutrino masses
Creators: name: Sakellariadou, Mairi
name: Sitarz, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose that the fermionic part of the action in the framework of the noncommutative description of the Standard Model is spectral, in an analogous way to the bosonic part of the action that is customary considered as being spectral. We then discuss the terms that appear in the asymptotic expansion of the fermionic spectral action.
description: 14 pages
Proprioceptor subtype identity specified by limb-derived signals
Creators: Norovich, Amy L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental biology
subject: Molecular biology
subject: Proprioceptors
subject: Sensory neurons

description: The provision of proprioceptive feedback from limb muscle to spinal motor neuron is essential for the generation of coordinated movement. Proprioceptive sensory neurons form a precise matrix of connections with motor neurons and do so in the absence of patterned activity, implying the existence of proprioceptor subtype identities that mediate selective connectivity. The developing limb has been shown to influence the pattern of connections made by proprioceptors with motor neurons, suggesting that the patterning cues distributed along its cardinal axes are capable of influencing the molecular identities of proprioceptors.
      In this thesis, I describe efforts to characterize the molecular diversity of proprioceptors supplying distinct muscles located at different dorsoventral and proximodistal positions within the mouse hindlimb. I demonstrate the selective expression of several genes – cdh13, vstm2b, sema5a, and crtac1 – by proprioceptors supplying defined positional domains of the limb. I proceed to determine the limb tissue source of proprioceptor patterning information by examining the expression of these genes in mice in which one of three tissues encountered by proprioceptors – the motor axon, limb mesenchyme, and target muscle – has been genetically manipulated, revealing that both mesenchyme and muscle supply cues capable of directing proprioceptor gene expression. Finally, I show that one marker of proprioceptor muscle-type identity, cdh13, mediates the formation of selective connections between proprioceptors and motor neurons, thereby establishing a molecular link between proprioceptor subtype identity and patterned central connectivity.