cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tribimaximal Mixing in the $SU(5) \times \mathcal{T}_{13}$ Texture
Creators: name: Pérez, M. Jay
name: Rahat, Moinul Hossain
name: Ramond, Pierre
name: Stuart, Alexander J.
name: Xu, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the recently proposed $SU(5) \times \mathcal{T}_{13}$ model for the asymmetric texture to the up-type quark and seesaw sectors. The hierarchical up-type quark masses are generated from higher-dimensional operators involving family-singlet Higgses, gauge-singlet familons, and vectorlike messengers. The complex-tribimaximal (TBM) seesaw mixing arises from the vacuum structure of a minimal number of familons, resulting in an alignment between the Yukawa and Majorana matrices of the seesaw formula. Introducing four right-handed neutrinos, normal ordering of the light neutrino masses is obtained, with $m_{ν_1} = 27.6\ \mathrm{meV}$, $m_{ν_2} = 28.9\ \mathrm{meV}$ and $m_{ν_3} = 57.8\ \mathrm{meV}$. Their sum almost saturates Planck's cosmological upper bound ($120$ $\text{meV}$). The right-handed neutrino masses are expressed in terms of two parameters for a particular choice of familon vacuum alignment. We predict the $\require{cancel}\cancel{CP}$ Jarlskog-Greenberg invariant to be $|\mathcal{J}| = 0.028$, consistent with the current PDG estimate, and Majorana invariants $|\mathcal{I}_1| = 0.106$ and $|\mathcal{I}_2| = 0.011$. A sign ambiguity in the model parameters leads to two possibilities for the invariant mass parameter $|m_{ββ}|$: $13.02$ or $25.21$ $\text{meV}$, both within an order of magnitude of the most rigorous experimental upper limit ($61$--$165$ $\text{meV}$).
description: 36 pages, 2 figures, minor changes to match with the published version
Keyphrase Extraction from Disaster-related Tweets
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Jishnu Ray
name: Caragea, Cornelia
name: Caragea, Doina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While keyphrase extraction has received considerable attention in recent years, relatively few studies exist on extracting keyphrases from social media platforms such as Twitter, and even fewer for extracting disaster-related keyphrases from such sources. During a disaster, keyphrases can be extremely useful for filtering relevant tweets that can enhance situational awareness. Previously, joint training of two different layers of a stacked Recurrent Neural Network for keyword discovery and keyphrase extraction had been shown to be effective in extracting keyphrases from general Twitter data. We improve the model's performance on both general Twitter data and disaster-related Twitter data by incorporating contextual word embeddings, POS-tags, phonetics, and phonological features. Moreover, we discuss the shortcomings of the often used F1-measure for evaluating the quality of predicted keyphrases with respect to the ground truth annotations. Instead of the F1-measure, we propose the use of embedding-based metrics to better capture the correctness of the predicted keyphrases. In addition, we also present a novel extension of an embedding-based metric. The extension allows one to better control the penalty for the difference in the number of ground-truth and predicted keyphrases
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Strandietta jakobsoni Obenberger 1931
Creators: name: Bellamy, C. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Strandietta
Strandietta jakobsoni

description: Strandietta jakobsoni Obenberger, 1931
 Strandietta jakobsoni Obenberger, 1931a: 196; 1934: 807; Bellamy, 1986b: 242; 1991: 6.
 Cryptodactylus jakobsoni: Burgeon, 1941: 212.
 Specimens examined. Congo (NMPC 23629).
description: Published as part of Bellamy, C. L., 2008, New taxa, distribution and biological records of Afrotropical Coraebini Bedel, 1921 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae), pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 1848 on page 7
Closed superstring moduli tree-level two-point scattering amplitudes in Type IIB orientifold on $T^6/(Z_2\times Z_2)$
Creators: name: Aldi, Alice
name: Firrotta, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the two-point string scattering amplitudes of massless Neveu-Schwarz--Neveu-Schwarz states of Type IIB orientifold superstring theory on the disk and projective plane in ten dimensions and analyse its $α'$ expansion. We also discuss the unoriented Type IIB theory on $T^6/\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2$ where two-point string scattering amplitudes of the complex Kähler moduli and complex structures of the untwisted sector are computed on the disk and projective plane. New results are obtained together with known ones. Finally, we compare string scattering amplitudes results at $α'^2$-order with the (curvature)$^2$ terms in the low energy effective action of D-branes and $Ω$-planes in both cases.
description: 49 pages
MOESM1 of The effects of short-term combined exercise training on telomere length in obese women: a prospective, interventional study
Creators: name: Brandao, Camila
name: Nonino, Carla
name: Carvalho, Flavia
name: Nicoletti, Carolina
name: Noronha, Natalia
name: Rocio San Martin
name: Freitas, Ellen
name: Junqueira-Franco, Marcia
name: Marchini, Julio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Shuttle walking test – Increments of velocity, time and numbers of courses from test
The Search for Planet and Planetesimal Transits of White Dwarfs with the Zwicky Transient Facility
Creators: name: Bell, Keaton J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planetary materials orbiting white dwarf stars reveal the ultimate fate of the planets of the Solar System and all known transiting exoplanets. Observed metal pollution and infrared excesses from debris disks support that planetary systems or their remnants are common around white dwarf stars; however, these planets are difficult to detect since a very high orbital inclination angle is required for a small white dwarf to be transited, and these transits have very short (minute) durations. The low odds of catching individual transits could be overcome by a sufficiently wide and fast photometric survey. I demonstrate that, by obtaining over 100 million images of white dwarf stars with 30-second exposures in its first three years, the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) is likely to record the first exoplanetary transits of white dwarfs, as well as new systems of transiting, disintegrating planetesimals. In these proceedings, I describe my project strategy to discover these systems using the ZTF data.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; contributed to the Proceedings of IAU Symposium No. 357, "White Dwarfs as Probes of Fundamental Physics and Tracers of Planetary, Stellar, and Galactic Evolution," held in Hilo, HI, 21-25 October 2019
Geodesic deviation in pp-wave spacetimes of quadratic curvature gravity
Creators: name: Neto, Edgard C. de Rey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We write the equation of geodesic deviations in the spacetime of $pp$-waves in terms of the Newman-Penrose scalars and apply it to study gravitational waves in quadratic curvature gravity. We show that quadratic curvature gravity $pp$-waves can have a transverse helicity-0 polarization mode and two transverse helicity-2 general relativity-like wave polarizations. A concrete example is given in which we analyze the wave polarizations of an exact impulsive gravitational wave solution to quadratic curvature gravity.
description: 16 pages, no figures, accepted in Physical Review D
The von Neumann entropy and information rate for integrable quantum Gibbs ensembles, 2
Creators: name: Johnson, Oliver
name: Suhov, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 94A15; 62B10

description: This paper considers the problem of data compression for dependent quantum systems. It is the second in a series under the same title. As in the previous paper, we are interested in Lempel--Ziv encoding for quantum Gibbs ensembles. Here, we consider the canonical ideal lattice Bose- and Fermi-ensembles. We prove that as in the case of the grand canonical ensemble, the (limiting) von Neumann entropy rate $h$ can be assessed, via the classical Lempel--Ziv universal coding algorithm, from a single eigenvector of the density matrix.
description: 20 pages
The Gumm level equals the alvin level in congruence distributive varieties
Creators: name: Lipparini, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 08B10

description: Congruence modular and congruence distributive varieties can be characterized by the existence of sequences of Gumm and Jónsson terms, respectively. Such sequences have variable lengths, in general. It is immediate from the above paragraph that there is a variety with Gumm terms but without Jónsson terms. We prove the quite unexpected result that, on the other hand, if some variety has both kinds of terms, then the minimal lengths of the sequences differ at most by $1$. It follows that every $r$-modular congruence distributive variety is $r^2-r+2$-distributive.
description: v2: a few improvements + an appendix with some additional proofs v3: a generalization in the appendix
Matrix Model Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Semenoff, Gordon W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some recent work on the thermodynamic behavior of the matrix model of M-theory on a pp-wave background is reviewed. We examine a weak coupling limit where computations can be done explicitly. In the large N limit, we find a phase transition between two distinct phases which resembles a ``confinement-deconfinement'' transition in gauge theory and which we speculate must be related to a geometric transition in M-theory. We review arguments that the phase transition is also related to the Hagedorn transition of little string theory in a certain limit of the 5-brane geometry.
description: Presented at ``Circumnavigating Theoretical Physics'', in Memory of Ian Kogan, Oxford, U.K., January 2004. Plenary lecture at ``Quantum Theory and Symmetries'', Cincinnati, Ohio, October 2003
title: 01_0391
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of Effect of low-to-moderate hyperoxia on lung injury in preclinical animal models: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Minkove, Samuel
name: Dhamapurkar, Rhea
name: Cui, Xizhong
name: Li, Yan
name: Sun, Junfeng
name: Cooper, Diane
name: Eichacker, Peter Q.
name: Torabi-Parizi, Parizad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flow diagram for the literature search. Figure S2. Effects of FiO2 ≤ 0.60 and > O.21 (FiO2 ≤ 0.60/ > O.21) (upper panel) or FiO2 ≥ 0.60 (lower panel) vs. FiO2s = 0.21 (controls) on the odds ratios of survival (95%CIs) (OR) in studies [author (y)] that also administered an infectious or noninfectious inflammatory challenge in animals. These were studies that included more than one regimen of oxygen or dose of an inflammatory challenge and these groups are shown individually here. Animal type, increased FiO2 level and duration, inflammatory challenge route and type employed and the numbers of surviving and total animals challenged in oxygen or control groups are shown. Open circles show ORs for groups within studies and solid circles show the overall OR for a study when groups could be pooled (I2 level of significance, p ≥ 0.10). These pooled ORs were then employed for overall analysis (Fig. 1). IP intraperitoneal, CLP cecal ligation and puncture, IT intratracheal, L. p. Legionella pneumoniae, LPS lipopolysaccharide, LD low dose, HD high dose. Table S1. Animal numbers for O2 + nonO2 inflammatory challenge studies. Table S2. Results of lung injury measures reported in O2 + nonO2 inflammatory challenge studies for groups exposed to FiO2s≤0.60 and >0.21 or FiO2=0.21. Table 3. Results of lung injury and immune response measures reported in O2 + nonO2 inflammatory challenge studies for groups exposed to FiO2 >0.60 or FiO2=0.21. Table S4. Results of immune response measures reported in O2 + nonO2 inflammatory challenge studies for groups exposed to FiO2s≤0.60 and >0.21. Table S5. Animal numbers for O2 only studies. Table S6. Body weights following oxygen exposure for O2 only studies. Table S7. Results of lung injury measures reported in O2 only studies for groups exposed to FiO2s≤0.60 and >0.21 or FiO2=0.21. Table S8. Results of immune response measures reported in O2 only studies for groups exposed to FiO2s≤0.60 and >0.21 or=0.21. Table S9. Results of lung injury and immune response measures reported in O2 only studies for groups exposed to FiO2s>0.60 or FiO2=0.21. Table S10. Quality of evidence, adapted from SYRCLE.
Exploring two non-perturbative definitions of $c_A$
Creators: name: Dürr, S.
name: Della Morte, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two determinations of the coefficient $c_A$ in quenched QCD, needed to build the $O(a)$ improved axial current. The first condition used is the requirement that the PCAC quark mass, as a function of $x_0$, stays flat for a non-trivial spatial phase for the fermions in the Schrödinger functional. The second condition is that the PCAC relation for the ground-state and the first excited state at finite L give the same quark mass. Our results confirm previous findings that in the quenched theory the intrinsic $O(a)$ ambiguity of $c_A$ gets relevant around $β\simeq6.0$.
description: 3 pages, Lattice2003(improve)
Phonon-induced Floquet second-order topological phases protected by space-time symmetries
Creators: name: Chaudhary, Swati
name: Haim, Arbel
name: Peng, Yang
name: Refael, Gil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The co-existence of spatial and non-spatial symmetries together with appropriate commutation/anticommutation relations between them can give rise to static higher-order topological phases, which host gapless boundary modes of co-dimension higher than one. Alternatively, space-time symmetries in a Floquet system can also lead to anomalous Floquet boundary modes of higher co-dimensions, presumably with alterations in the commutation/anticommutation relations with respect to non-spatial symmetries. We show how a coherently excited phonon mode can be used to promote a spatial symmetry with which the static system is always trivial, to a space-time symmetry which supports non-trivial Floquet higher-order topological phase. We present two examples -- one in class D and another in class AIII where a coherently excited phonon mode promotes the reflection symmetry to a time-glide symmetry such that the commutation/anticommutation relations between spatial and non-spatial symmetries are modified. These altered relations allow the previously trivial system to host gapless modes of co-dimension two at reflection-symmetric boundaries.
description: 5 pages+Supplemental Material
MOESM1 of Age at first marriage, age at first sex, family size preferences, contraception and change in fertility among women in Uganda: analysis of the 2006â€“2016 period
Creators: name: Ariho, Paulino
name: Kabagenyi, Allen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The primary statistics and calculations used to generate the data.
Markov quantum fields on a manifold
Creators: name: Dimock, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T08; 81T20

description: We study scalar quantum field theory on a compact manifold. The free theory is defined in terms of functional integrals. For positive mass it is shown to have the Markov property in the sense of Nelson. This property is used to establish a reflection positivity result when the manifold has a reflection symmetry. In dimension d=2 we use the Markov property to establish a sewing operation for manifolds with boundary circles. Also in d=2 the Markov property is proved for interacting fields.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, Latex
Non-Riemannian geometry of vortex acoustics
Creators: name: de Andrade, L. C. Garcia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of acoustic metric introduced previously by Unruh (PRL-1981) is extended to include Cartan torsion by analogy with the scalar wave equation in Riemann-Cartan (RC) spacetime. This equation describes irrotational perturbations in rotational non-relativistic fluids. This physical motivation allows us to show that the acoustic line element can be conformally mapped to the line element of a stationary torsion loop in non-Riemannian gravity. Two examples of such sonic analogues are given. The first is when we choose the static torsion loop in teleparallel gravity. In this case Cartan torsion vector in the far from the vortex approximation is shown to be proportional to the quantum vortex number of the superfluid. Also in this case the torsion vector is shown to be proportional to the superfluid vorticity in the presence of vortices. Torsion loops in RC spacetime does not favor the formation of superfluid vortices. It is suggested that the teleparallel model may help to find a model for superfluid neutron stars vortices based on non-Riemannian gravity.
description: Some additions to the last section: Demonstration that torsion vector is proportional to the number of vortices in the superfluid and some formulas omitted
Are persistent emission luminosity and rotation measure of fast radio bursts related?
Creators: name: Yang, Yuan-Pei
name: Li, Qiao-Chu
name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical origin of fast radio bursts (FRBs) is still unknown. Multiwavelength and polarization observations of an FRB source would be helpful to diagnose its progenitor and environment. So far only the first repeating source FRB 121102 appears to be spatially coincident with a persistent radio emission. Its bursts also have very large values of the Faraday rotation measure (RM) i.e., $|{\rm RM}|\sim10^5~{\rm rad~m^{-2}}$. We show that theoretically there should be a simple relation between RM and the luminosity of the persistent source of an FRB source if the observed RM mostly arises from the persistent emission region. FRB 121102 follows this relation given that the magnetic field in the persistent emission region is highly ordered and that the number of relativistic electrons powering the persistent emission is comparable to that of non-relativistic electrons that contribute to RM. The non-detections of persistent emission sources from all other localized FRB sources are consistent with their relatively small RMs ($\left|{\rm RM}\right|\lesssim{\rm a~few}\times100~{\rm rad~m^{-2}}$) according to this relation. Based on this picture, the majority of FRBs without a large RM are not supposed to be associated with bright persistent sources.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 3 of Effect of low-to-moderate hyperoxia on lung injury in preclinical animal models: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Minkove, Samuel
name: Dhamapurkar, Rhea
name: Cui, Xizhong
name: Li, Yan
name: Sun, Junfeng
name: Cooper, Diane
name: Eichacker, Peter Q.
name: Torabi-Parizi, Parizad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Search strategy used for PUBMED, Web of Science, and EMBASE.
Interview with Robert Dernedde
Creators: name: Oregon Medical Association
Publisher: name: Oregon Medical Association
Year: 2005
Subjects: Parrott, Max H.
Payne, Roy Alpha
Hatfield, Mark O., 1922-2011
Atiyeh, Victor
Kitzhaber, John A. (John Albert), 1947-
Peter Nathan
Case, Laurel G.
Osterud, Harold
Tanaka, Augustus M. (1923-2015)
Shields, Ambrose Byron "Bucky", 1914-2013
Oregon Medical Association
American Medical Association
Legislation, Medical
Medicare
Tattoo Removal
Women in medicine
Head Protective Devices
Seat Belts
Oregon

description: Robert Dernedde held the position of Executive Director for the Oregon Medical Association for an extended period, retiring in 2003 after 35 years of dedicated service. In this interview, he discusses legislative successes and failures, as well as shares numerous personal stories about the people he interacted with during his tenure.
Effective viscosity of grease ice in linearized gravity waves
Creators: name: de Carolis, Giacomo
name: Olla, Piero
name: Pignagnoli, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Grease ice is an agglomeration of disc-shaped ice crystals, named frazil ice, which forms in turbulent waters of the Polar Oceans and in rivers as well. It has been recognized that the properties of grease ice to damp surface gravity waves could be explained in terms of the effective viscosity of the ice slurry. This paper is devoted to the study of the dynamics of a suspension of disc-shaped particles in a gravity wave field. For dilute suspensions, depending on the strength and frequency of the external wave flow, two orientation regimes of the particles are predicted: a preferential orientation regime with the particles rotating in coherent fashion with the wave field, and a random orientation regime in which the particles oscillate around their initial orientation while diffusing under the effect of Brownian motion. For both motion regimes, the effective viscosity has been derived as a function of the wave frequency, wave amplitude and aspect ratio of the particles. Model predictions have been compared with wave attenuation data in frazil ice layers grown in wave tanks.
description: 13 pages, 3 eps figures included; one more section on inertia effects
Vortex dynamics in dilute two dimensional Josephson junction arrays
Creators: name: Ashrafuzzaman, Md.
name: Beck, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the dynamics of vortices in a dilute two dimensional Josephson junction array where a fraction of the superconducting islands is missing. We have used the multiple trapping model to calculate the mobility of vortices and the frequency dependence of the resistance and inductance of the array.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, presented at ICM 2003, Rome
Valley-Coupled-Spintronic Non-Volatile Memories with Compute-In-Memory Support
Creators: name: Thirumala, Sandeep
name: Hung, Yi-Tse
name: Jain, Shubham
name: Raha, Arnab
name: Thakuria, Niharika
name: Raghunathan, Vijay
name: Raghunathan, Anand
name: Chen, Zhihong
name: Gupta, Sumeet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we propose valley-coupled spin-hall memories (VSH-MRAMs) based on monolayer WSe2. The key features of the proposed memories are (a) the ability to switch magnets with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) via VSH effect and (b) an integrated gate that can modulate the charge/spin current (IC/IS) flow. The former attribute results in high energy efficiency (compared to the Giant-Spin Hall (GSH) effect-based devices with in-plane magnetic anisotropy (IMA) magnets). The latter feature leads to a compact access transistor-less memory array design. We experimentally measure the gate controllability of the current as well as the nonlocal resistance associated with VSH effect. Based on the measured data, we develop a simulation framework (using physical equations) to propose and analyze single-ended and differential VSH effect based magnetic memories (VSH-MRAM and DVSH-MRAM, respectively). At the array level, the proposed VSH/DVSH-MRAMs achieve 50%/ 11% lower write time, 59%/ 67% lower write energy and 35%/ 41% lower read energy at iso-sense margin, compared to single ended/differential (GSH/DGSH)-MRAMs. System level evaluation in the context of general purpose processor and intermittently-powered system shows up to 3.14X and 1.98X better energy efficiency for the proposed (D)VSH-MRAMs over (D)GSH-MRAMs respectively. Further, the differential sensing of the proposed DVSH-MRAM leads to natural and simultaneous in-memory computation of bit-wise AND and NOR logic functions. Using this feature, we design a computation-in-memory (CiM) architecture that performs Boolean logic and addition (ADD) with a single array access. System analysis performed by integrating our DVSH-MRAM: CiM in the Nios II processor across various application benchmarks shows up to 2.66X total energy savings, compared to DGSH-MRAM: CiM.
A new treatment of the in-medium chiral condensates
Creators: name: Peng, G. X.
name: Loewe, M.
name: Lombardo, U.
name: Wen, X. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new formalism to calculate the in-medium chiral condensate is presented. At lower densities, this approach leads to a linear expression. If we demand a compatibility with the famous model-independent result, then the pion-nucleon sigma term should be six times the average current mass of light quarks. QCD-like interactions may slow the decreasing behavior of the condensate with increasing densities, compared with the linear extrapolation, if densities are lower than twice the nuclear saturation density. At higher densities, the condensate vanishes inevitably.
description: contribution to the QCD 2003 conference in Montpellier
Strandietta maynei Smaller
Creators: name: Bellamy, C. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Strandietta
Strandietta maynei

description: Strandietta maynei (Kerremans, 1914)
 Cryptodactylus maynei Kerremans, 1914: 355; Burgeon, 1941: 212.
 Strandietta maynei: Obenberger, 1934: 804; Bellamy, 1986b: 242; 1991: 6.
 Specimens examined. ‘Zaïre’ [Democratic Republic of Congo] (MRAC).
description: Published as part of Bellamy, C. L., 2008, New taxa, distribution and biological records of Afrotropical Coraebini Bedel, 1921 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae), pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 1848 on page 7
Additional file 4 of Effect of low-to-moderate hyperoxia on lung injury in preclinical animal models: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Minkove, Samuel
name: Dhamapurkar, Rhea
name: Cui, Xizhong
name: Li, Yan
name: Sun, Junfeng
name: Cooper, Diane
name: Eichacker, Peter Q.
name: Torabi-Parizi, Parizad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Extraction form utilitzed by authors for O2 only studies and O2 with non-O2 studies.
MOESM3 of Uncontrolled hypertension among patients with comorbidities in sub-Saharan Africa: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Mohamed, Shukri
name: Olalekan Uthman
name: Rishi Caleyachetty
name: Chumo, Ivy
name: Mutua, Martin
name: Gershim Asiki
name: Gill, Paramjit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3:. Assessment of risk of bias template
Coulomb plus power-law potentials in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Ciftci, Haken
name: Hall, Richard L.
name: Katatbeh, Qutaibeh D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q05; 81Q20

description: We study the discrete spectrum of the Hamiltonian H = -Delta + V(r) for the Coulomb plus power-law potential V(r)=-1/r+ beta sgn(q)r^q, where beta > 0, q > -2 and q \ne 0. We show by envelope theory that the discrete eigenvalues E_{n\ell} of H may be approximated by the semiclassical expression E_{n\ell}(q) \approx min_{r>0}\{1/r^2-1/(mu r)+ sgn(q) beta(nu r)^q}. Values of mu and nu are prescribed which yield upper and lower bounds. Accurate upper bounds are also obtained by use of a trial function of the form, psi(r)= r^{\ell+1}e^{-(xr)^{q}}. We give detailed results for V(r) = -1/r + beta r^q, q = 0.5, 1, 2 for n=1, \ell=0,1,2, along with comparison eigenvalues found by direct numerical methods.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
BLUE: combining correlated estimates of physics observables within ROOT using the Best Linear Unbiased Estimate method
Creators: name: Nisius, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This software performs the combination of $m$ correlated estimates of $n$ physics observables ($m\ge n$) using the Best Linear Unbiased Estimate (BLUE) method. It is implemented as a C++ class, to be used within the ROOT analysis package. It features easy disabling of specific estimates or uncertainty sources, the investigation of different correlation assumptions, and allows performing combinations according to the importance of the estimates. This enables systematic investigations of the combination on details of the measurements from within the software, without touching the input.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, 2 listings, Version accepted by SoftwareX
title: 01_1140
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Modelling the Introduction of Electric Mobility  and the Implementation of New Power  Generation Sources: The Case of Ecuador
Creators: name: Zavala, Katherin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Energy system modelling
electric mobility
renewable energy
photovoltaic energy
storage technologies
OSeMOSYS

description: In the following presentation, the context and results obtained from the OSeMOSYS modeling tool are presented, with the support and collaboration of the EMP-LAC 2025 group. It addresses the case of introducing electric mobility in Ecuador, analyzing its impact on the country's electricity matrix.
The Farrell-Jones isomorphism conjecture for 3-manifold groups
Creators: name: Roushon, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 57N37, 19J10. Secondary: 19D35

description: We show that the Fibered Isomorphism Conjecture (FIC) of Farrell and Jones corresponding to the stable topological pseudoisotopy functor is true for the fundamental groups of a large class of 3-manifolds. We also prove that if the FIC is true for irreducible 3-manifold groups then it is true for all 3-manifold groups. In fact, this follows from a more general result we prove here, namely we show that if the FIC is true for each vertex group of a graph of groups with trivial edge groups then the FIC is true for the fundamental group of the graph of groups. This result is part of a program to prove FIC for the fundamental group of a graph of groups where all the vertex and edge groups satisfy FIC. A consequence of the first result gives a partial solution to a problem in the problem list of R. Kirby. We also deduce that the FIC is true for a class of virtually PD_3-groups. Another main aspect of this article is to prove the FIC for all Haken 3-manifold groups assuming that the FIC is true for B-groups. By definition a B-group contains a finite index subgroup isomorphic to the fundamental group of a compact irreducible 3-manifold with incompressible nonempty boundary so that each boundary component is of genus \geq 2. We also prove the FIC for a large class of B-groups and moreover, using a recent result of L.E. Jones we show that the surjective part of the FIC is true for any B-group.
description: 35 pages, 1 figure (.eps file), AMS Latex file, final version. accepted for publication in K-theory
A Least Squares Approach to the Static Traffic Analysis of High-Latency Anonymous Communication Systems
Creators: name: Pérez-González, Fernando
name: Troncoso, Carmela
name: Oya, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mixes, relaying routers that hide the relation between incoming and outgoing messages, are the main building block of high-latency anonymous communication networks. A number of so-called disclosure attacks have been proposed to effectively de-anonymize traffic sent through these channels. Yet, the dependence of their success on the system parameters is not well-understood. We propose the Least Squares Disclosure Attack (LSDA), in which user profiles are estimated by solving a least squares problem. We show that LSDA is not only suitable for the analysis of threshold mixes, but can be easily extended to attack pool mixes. Furthermore, contrary to previous heuristic-based attacks, our approach allows us to analytically derive expressions that characterize the profiling error of LSDA with respect to the system parameters. We empirically demonstrate that LSDA recovers users' profiles with greater accuracy than its statistical predecessors and verify that our analysis closely predicts actual performance.
Magnetic phases and reorientation transitions in antiferromagnetically coupled multilayers
Creators: name: Roessler, U. K.
name: Bogdanov, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In antiferromagnetically coupled superlattices grown on (001) faces of cubic substrates, e.g. based on materials combinations as Co/Cu, Fe/Si, Co/Cr, or Fe/Cr, the magnetic states evolve under competing influence of bilinear and biquadratic exchange interactions, surface-enhanced four-fold in-plane anisotropy, and specific finite-size effects. Using phenomenological (micromagnetic) theory, a comprehensive survey of the magnetic states and reorientation transitions has been carried out for multilayer systems with even number of ferromagnetic sub-layers and magnetizations in the plane. In two-layer systems (N=2) the phase diagrams in dependence on components of the applied field in the plane include ``swallow-tail'' type regions of (metastable) multistate co-existence and a number of continuous and discontinuous reorientation transitions induced by radial and transversal components of the applied field. In multilayers (N \ge 4) noncollinear states are spatially inhomogeneous with magnetization varying across the multilayer stack. For weak four-fold anisotropy the magnetic states under influence of an applied field evolve by a complex continuous reorientation into the saturated state. At higher anisotropy they transform into various inhomogeneous and asymmetric structures. The discontinuous transitions between the magnetic states in these two-layers and multilayers are characterized by broad ranges of multi-phase coexistence of the (metastable) states and give rise to specific transitional domain structures.
description: Manuscript 34 pages, 14 figures; submitted for publication
Strandietta nodosa Pronotal
Creators: name: Bellamy, C. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Strandietta
Strandietta nodosa

description: Strandietta nodosa (Kerremans, 1914)
 Cryptodactylus nodosa Kerremans, 1914: 355; Burgeon, 1941: 212.
 Strandietta nodosa: Obenberger, 1934: 804; Bellamy, 1986b: 242; 1991: 6.
 Specimens examined. ‘ Zaïre’ [Democratic Republic of Congo] (MRAC); The Gambia: Western Div., Kombo District, Lamin Bridge, 2.ix.1997, D. J. Mann /marginal veg. at edge of rice fields, NMW.Z. 1998.050 (OXUM) (new country record).
description: Published as part of Bellamy, C. L., 2008, New taxa, distribution and biological records of Afrotropical Coraebini Bedel, 1921 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae), pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 1848 on page 7
Data from: Drought alters soil microbiome-mediated plant coexistence
Creators: name: Yang, Liang
name: Da, buxilatu
name: Jing, Jingying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 419999
subject: Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Since the indexes in this manuscript are based on aboveground biomass being substituted into the formula, we provide aboveground biomass data to all reviewers. The excel consists of two sheets. The first sheet (monoculture_aboveground biomass) contains aboveground biomass under five monocultures (S.krylovii (SK), A.frigida (AF), A.cristatum (AC), P.tanacetifolia (PT) and E.sibiricus (ES)) and the second sheet (mixculture_aboveground biomass) includes aboveground biomass of each species under six mixtures (S.krylovii and A.frigida (SK-AF); A.frigida and A.cristatum (AF-AC); S.krylovii and A.cristatum (SK-AC); S.krylovii, A.frigida and A.cristatum (SK-AF-AC); S.krylovii, A.frigida, A.cristatum and P.tanacetifolia (SK-AF-AC-PT); S.krylovii, A.frigida, A.cristatum and E.sibiricus (SK-AF-AC-ES)). Each sheet contains two factors respectively, in which drought treatments (Wet:60%-70% SMC, Dry:30%-40% SMC) and soil treatments (inocula of the root zone soil of S.krylovii (SK), A.frigida (AF), A.cristatum (AC), the mixed root zone soil of the three species (MIX; 1:1:1, w:w:w) and sterilized MIX inocula (S)).
To calculated the pairwise microbially mediated stabilization and fitness differences of Fig. 2 in manuscript, aboveground biomass of monoculture in sheet (monoculture _aboveground biomass) were substituted into formula 3,4. And aboveground biomass of each species of mixtures of two species (SK-AF, AF-AC, SK-AC) in sheet (mixture_aboveground biomass) were substituted into Formula 6,7 to measure the stabilization (Fig. 3) and competition fitness differences (Fig. 4) between species pairs. The aboveground biomass of S.krylovii, A.frigida and A.cristatum in monocultures and in mixture were substituted into formula 1,2 to present specific feedback under intraspecific and interspecific interaction (Fig. 5a), and biotic feedback under intraspecific and interspecific (Fig. 5b).
In supporting information, the aboveground biomass of S.krylovii, A.frigida and A.cristatum in monocultures were substituted into formula 1,2 to present specific feedback (Fig. S2d-f) and biotic feedback (Fig. S2g-i). And aboveground biomass of each species of mixtures of three or four species (SK-AF-AC, SK-AF-AC-PT, SK-AF-AC-ES) in sheet (mixture_aboveground biomass) were substituted into Formula 6,7 to measure the stabilization (Fig. S4) and competition fitness differences (Fig. S5) between species pairs.
Ferromagnetische Inhomogenitäten zur berührungslosen Bestimmung der Geschwindigkeit und gleisselektiven Position von Schienenfahrzeugen
Creators: name: Spindler, Max
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2021
Subjects: bordautonome Lokalisierung
berührungslose Geschwindigkeitsmessung
ferromagnetische Inhomogenitäten
ferromagnetische Signaturen
Schienenfahrzeug
high accuracy velocity and position estimation
ferromagnetic inhomogeneities
ferromagnetic signatures
rail vehicle

description: Ferromagnetische Inhomogenitäten entlang der Gleisstrecke dienen als Landmarken, mit denen jeder Streckenabschnitt im Streckennetz eindeutig identifizierbar ist. Dadurch wird neben der berührungslosen Geschwindigkeitsbestimmung auch ein gleisselektives Verfahren bereitgestellt, um die absolute Position des Schienenfahrzeugs zu bestimmen.
Discovery of New Physics in Radiative Pion Decays?
Creators: name: Chizhov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a strong indication for a deviation from the standard model (SM) has been obtained by PIBETA Collaboration. Namely, SM fails to describe the energy distribution and the branching ratio of the radiative decays of the positive pions at rest in the high-E_gamma/low-E_e kinematic region. The previous experiment at ISTRA facility, testing the radiative decays of negative pions in flight in a wide kinematic region has alarmed about the same effect, although statistically less significant. The present PIBETA result indicates a deficit of the branching ratio of the radiative pion decay in the specified kinematic region at 8 sigma level in comparison with SM prediction, while in the other kinematic regions both the branching ratios and the energy distributions are compatible with the V-A interaction. We argue that this effect can result only from a small admixture of new tensor interactions. They may arise due to an exchange of new spin one chiral bosons which interact anomalously with matter.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, RevTex4
MOESM2 of Uncontrolled hypertension among patients with comorbidities in sub-Saharan Africa: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Mohamed, Shukri
name: Olalekan Uthman
name: Rishi Caleyachetty
name: Chumo, Ivy
name: Mutua, Martin
name: Gershim Asiki
name: Gill, Paramjit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2:. Search strategy
Strandietta schoutedeni Obenberger 1931
Creators: name: Bellamy, C. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Strandietta
Strandietta schoutedeni

description: Strandietta schoutedeni Obenberger, 1931
 Strandietta schoutedeni Obenberger, 1931a: 195; 1934: 807; Bellamy, 1986b: 242; 1991: 6.
 Cryptodactylus schoutedeni: Burgeon, 1941: 212.
 Specimens examined. 2 specimens (NMPC 23627, 8): ‘Zaïre’ [Democratic Republic of Congo]; 1 specimen (NMPC 23628): ZAIRE (MRAC) Ituri, La Moto, Madyu, L. Burgeon: smaller, likely ♂.
description: Published as part of Bellamy, C. L., 2008, New taxa, distribution and biological records of Afrotropical Coraebini Bedel, 1921 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae), pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 1848 on page 8