cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Frequency Principle: Fourier Analysis Sheds Light on Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Xu, Zhi-Qin John
name: Zhang, Yaoyu
name: Luo, Tao
name: Xiao, Yanyang
name: Ma, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6
subject: 68Q32, 68T01

description: We study the training process of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) from the Fourier analysis perspective. We demonstrate a very universal Frequency Principle (F-Principle) -- DNNs often fit target functions from low to high frequencies -- on high-dimensional benchmark datasets such as MNIST/CIFAR10 and deep neural networks such as VGG16. This F-Principle of DNNs is opposite to the behavior of most conventional iterative numerical schemes (e.g., Jacobi method), which exhibit faster convergence for higher frequencies for various scientific computing problems. With a simple theory, we illustrate that this F-Principle results from the regularity of the commonly used activation functions. The F-Principle implies an implicit bias that DNNs tend to fit training data by a low-frequency function. This understanding provides an explanation of good generalization of DNNs on most real datasets and bad generalization of DNNs on parity function or randomized dataset.
description: Paper is published in Communications in Computational Physics
The role of quantum work statistics in many-body physics
Creators: name: Goold, John
name: Plastina, Francesco
name: Gambassi, Andrea
name: Silva, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution, we aim to illustrate how quantum work statistics can be used as a tool in order to gain insight on the universal features of non-equilibrium many-body systems. Focusing on the two point measurement approach to work, we first outline the formalism and show how the related irreversible entropy production may be defined for a unitary process. We then explore the physics of sudden quenches from the point of view of work statistics and show how the characteristic function of work can be expressed as the partition function of a corresponding classical statistical physics problem in a film geometry. Connections to the concept of fidelity susceptibility are explored along with the corresponding universal critical scaling. We also review how large deviation theory applied to quantum work statistics gives further insight to universal properties. The quantum-to- classical mapping turns out to have close connections with the historical problem of orthogonality catastrophe: we therefore discuss how this relationship may be exploited in order to experimentally extract quantum work statistics in many-body systems.
description: As a chapter of: F. Binder, L. A. Correa, C. Gogolin, J. Anders, and G. Adesso (eds.), "Thermodynamics in the quantum regime - Recent Progress and Outlook", (Springer International Publishing)
Riccati equations as a scale-relativistic gateway to quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Al-Rashid, Saeed Naif Turki
name: Habeeb, Mohammed A. Z.
name: LeBohec, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying the resolution-scale relativity principle to develop a mechanics of non-differentiable dynamical paths, we find that, in one dimension, stationary motion corresponds to an Ito process driven by the solutions of a Riccati equation. We verify that the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation is solved for a probability density corresponding to the squared modulus of the solution of the Schrodinger equation for the same problem. Inspired by the treatment of the one-dimensional case, we identify a generalization to time dependent problems in any number of dimensions. The Ito process is then driven by a function which is identified as establishing the link between non-differentiable dynamics and standard quantum mechanics. This is the basis for the scale relativistic interpretation of standard quantum mechanics and, in the case of applications to chaotic systems, it leads us to identify quantum-like states as characterizing the entire system rather than the motion of its individual constituents.
description: 16 pages, no figure
On the incomputability of computable dimension
Creators: name: Staiger, Ludwig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68Q30, 03D32

description: Using an iterative tree construction we show that for simple computable subsets of the Cantor space Hausdorff, constructive and computable dimensions might be incomputable.
$(BV,L^p)$-decomposition, $p=1,2$, of Functions in Metric Random Walk Spaces
Creators: name: Mazon, J. M.
name: Solera, M.
name: Toledo, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C80, 35R02, 05C21, 45C99, 26A45

description: In this paper we study the $(BV,L^p)$-decomposition, $p=1,2$, of functions in metric random walk spaces, a general workspace that includes weighted graphs and nonlocal models used in image processing. We obtain the Euler-Lagrange equations of the corresponding variational problems and their gradient flows. In the case $p=1$ we also study the associated geometric problem and the thresholding parameters.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1905.01130
Poly(lauryl methacrylate-co-1,6-hexanediol ethoxylate diacrylate) modified silica-based dispersive solid-phase extraction for determination of phenylurea herbicides in environmental water samples
Creators: name: Kuo, Ping-Hui
name: Lin, Shu-Ling
name: Ming-Ren Fuh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In this study, poly(lauryl methacrylate-co-1,6-hexanediol ethoxylate diacrylate) (LMA-HEDA) was synthesised on silanised silica through free-radical cross-linking polymerisation process. The optimal preparation process was obtained by investigating the effects of polymerisation temperature and reaction time. Characterisation of the LMA-HEDA-modified silica was achieved using diffuse reflectance FT-IR. The resulting LMA-HEDA-modified silica was then utilised as a sorbent for dispersive solid-phase extraction (dSPE) of phenylurea herbicides (PUHs) from various environmental water samples. The optimisation of LMA-HEDA-based dSPE process was achieved by investigating the effect of the following parameters including extraction time, pH of sample solution, composition of elution solvent and addition of salt on the extraction recovery of PUHs from water samples. Gradient elution was performed to analyse the extracted PUHs by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV-photodiode array detection. Acceptable matrix effect was observed using the proposed LMA-HEDA-based dSPE-HPLC-UV for determining PUHs in environmental water samples. Relatively low detection limits (0.027–0.053 ng mL−1) and good linearity (0.1–4.0 ng mL−1; r2 > 0.999) for individual PUHs were obtained using the proposed method. The proposed method offered detection limits lower than the allowed permissible level (0.1 ng mL−1) set by European Union. The enrichment factors of target PUHs were also estimated at 40.3–47.7. Good extraction recoveries (80.1–97.9%) for PUHs-spiked water samples were obtained with relative standard deviations lower than 8.7%. The intra-day/inter-day precision (0.7–4.6%/0.2–5.9%) and accuracy (96.7–104.2%/95.3–103.6%) of the proposed method were also evaluated in this study. In addition, the applicability of the developed method was demonstrated by the measurement of PUHs in various environmental water samples.
A CR singular analogue of Severi's theorem
Creators: name: Lebl, Jiri
name: Noell, Alan
name: Ravisankar, Sivaguru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32V40 (Primary) 32V25, 32V05 (Secondary)

description: Real-analytic CR functions on real-analytic CR singular submanifolds are not in general restrictions of holomorphic functions, unlike in the CR nonsingular case. We give a simple condition that completely characterizes those quadric CR singular manifolds of codimension 2 in ${\mathbb C}^{n+1}$ for which an extension result holds. Consequently, we obtain an extension result for general real-analytic CR singular submanifolds of codimension 2. As applications we give a condition for the flattening of such submanifolds, and we classify CR singular images of CR submanifolds up to second order.
description: 22 pages, accepted to Math. Z, fix hypothesis on Proposition 7.1
NICMOS Imaging of Molecular Hydrogen Emission in Seyfert Galaxies
Creators: name: Quillen, A. C.
name: Alonso-Herrero, A.
name: Rieke, M. J.
name: Rieke, G. H.
name: Ruiz, M.
name: Kulkarni, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present NICMOS imaging of broad band and molecular hydrogen emission in Seyfert galaxies. In 6 of 10 Seyferts we detect resolved or extended emission in the 1-0 S(1) 2.121 or 1-0 S(3) 1.9570 micron molecular hydrogen lines. We did not detect emission in the most distant galaxy or in the 2 Seyfert 1 galaxies in our sample because of the luminosity of the nuclear point sources. In NGC 5643, NGC 2110 and MKN 1066, molecular hydrogen emission is detected in the extended narrow line region on scales of a few hundred pc from the nucleus. Emission is coincident with [OIII] and H alpha+[NII] line emission. This emission is also near dust lanes observed in the visible to near-infrared color maps suggesting that a multiphase medium exists near the ionization cones and that the morphology of the line emission is dependent on the density of the ambient media. The high 1-0 S(1) or S(3) H2 to H alpha flux ratio suggests that shock excitation of molecular hydrogen (rather than UV fluorescence) is the dominant excitation process in these extended features. In NGC 2992 and NGC 3227 the molecular hydrogen emission is from 800 and 100 pc diameter `disks' (respectively) which are not directly associated with [OIII] emission and are near high levels of extinction (AV > 10). In NGC 4945 the molecular hydrogen emission appears to be from the edge of a 100 pc superbubble. In these 3 galaxies the molecular gas could be excited by processes associated with local star formation. We confirm previous spectroscopic studies finding that no single mechanism is likely to be responsible for the molecular hydrogen excitation in Seyfert galaxies.
description: submitted to ApJ
The photon polarization in radiative $D$ decays, phenomenologically
Creators: name: de Boer, Stefan
name: Hiller, Gudrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We work out the phenomenology of untagged time-dependent analysis with radiative $D^0$-decays into CP eigenstates, which allows to probe the photon polarization by means of the charm mesons' finite width difference. We show that $D^0 \to ϕγ$ or $D^0 \to \bar K^{0 *} γ$ decays, which are SM-dominated, or SM-like, respectively, together with U-spin allow to obtain chirality-predictions for radiative decay amplitudes. The order of magnitude of wrong-chirality contributions in the SM can be cross-checked with an up-down asymmetry in $D^0 \to \bar K_1^0 (\to \bar K ππ) γ$. We explore the sensitivity to new physics in $|Δc|=|Δu|=1$ dipole couplings in the decays $D^0 \to ρ^0 γ$. We point out the possibility to test the SM with $D_s \to K_1^+( \to K ππ) γ$ decays.
description: 15 pages plus references and appendices, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Prevalence, antibiogram, and risk factors of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) asymptomatic carriage in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Azzam, Ahmed
name: Khaled, Heba
name: Fayed, Heba Mohamed
name: Mansour, Youssef
name: Eldalil, Mariam
name: Elshennawy, Eslam
name: Salem, Haitham
name: Elkatan, Hoda A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Evolution problems of Leray-Lions type with nonhomogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in metric random walk spaces
Creators: name: Mazón, José M.
name: Solera, Marcos
name: Toledo, Julián
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K55, 47H06, 47J35

description: In this paper we study evolution problems of Leray-Lions type with nonhomogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in the framework of metric random walk spaces. This covers cases with the $p$-Laplacian operator in weighted discrete graphs and nonlocal operators with nonsingular kernel in $\mathbb{R}^N$.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0200v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0200v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0200v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Synthetic pac-Bio long reads generated from the human genome using pbsim
Creators: name: Hasindu Gamaarachchi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80301 Bioinformatics Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: 3,916,598 long reads from the GRCh38 genome.Pbsim run under the Continuous Long Read mode.
Command used : awk '{if(match($0,/^>/)) {print $1;} else {print} }' hg38noAlt.fa > hg38noAlt_chrname.fa pbsim --data-type CLR --depth 4 --model_qc data/model_qc_clr hg38noAlt_chrname.fa k8 $PAFTOOLS pbsim2fq hg38noAlt.fa.fai *.maf > pb-1.fa
Photometry of 40 LMC Cepheids
Creators: name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Boyle, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present V and I_c CCD photometry for 40 LMC Cepheids at 1 to 3 epochs. This represents a significant increase in the number of LMC Cepheids with $I$-band data, and, as we show, is a useful addition to the sample which can be used to calibrate the period--luminosity relations in these important bands.
Soft gluon emission at two loops in full color
Creators: name: Dixon, Lance J.
name: Herrmann, Enrico
name: Yan, Kai
name: Zhu, Hua Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The soft emission factor is a central ingredient in the factorization of generic $n$-particle gauge theory amplitudes with one soft gluon in the external state. We present the complete two-loop soft factor, capturing the leading power behavior in the soft-gluon momentum. At two loops, the color structure and the kinematic dependence of the soft factor become nontrivial as the soft gluon can couple to three hard partons for the first time (tripole terms). The nontrivial kinematic dependence of the tripole terms is of uniform, maximal transcendental weight, and can be expressed (in a "Euclidean" region) in terms of single-valued harmonic polylogarithms. Our results are consistent with the behavior of the recently computed symbol of the two-loop five-particle amplitude in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory. In the limit where the outgoing soft gluon is also collinear with an incoming hard parton, potentially dangerous factorization-violating terms can arise, but they cancel after summing over colors.
description: 40 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. v2: important correction to eq. (3.12), leading to cancellation of potential factorization-violating terms in the cross section, eq. (4.30)
Extraction of isoscalar $ππ$ phase-shifts from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Guo, Dehua
name: Alexandru, Andrei
name: Molina, Raquel
name: Mai, Maxim
name: Döring, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct a two-flavor ($N_f=2$) lattice QCD calculation of the elastic phase-shifts for pion-pion scattering in the scalar, isoscalar channel (the $σ$-meson). The calculation is performed for two quark masses corresponding to a pion mass of $315\text{ MeV}$ and $227\text{ MeV}$. The $σ$-meson parameters are extracted using various parametrizations of the scattering amplitude. The results obtained from a chiral unitary parametrization are extrapolated to the physical point and read $M_σ= (440^{+10}_{-16}(50) - i\,240(20)(25))\text{ MeV}$, where the uncertainties in the parentheses denote the stochastic and systematic ones. The behavior of the $σ$-meson parameters with increasing pion mass is discussed as well.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Semi Hard Parton Rescatterings in Nuclear Collisions at Very High Energies
Creators: name: Ragazzon, R.
name: Treleani, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Representing the semi-hard partonic interactions by the exchange of Lipatov's perturbative Pomeron, we express the semi-hard nuclear cross section as a self shadowing cross section. With the help of a generating functional technique, we obtain average numbers of multiple semi-hard partonic collisions without any need of using explicit expressions for the multi-parton distributions. The average number of semi-hard interactions of a given projectile parton against a target nucleus is estimated quantitatively and it is shown to grow very rapidly above one with increasing the c.m. energy. (Figures available on request)
description: Preprint UTS-DFT 94-04, 13 pages
A 4% Geometric Distance to the Galaxy NGC4258 from Orbital Motions in a Nuclear Gas Disk
Creators: name: Herrnstein, J. R.
name: Moran, J. M.
name: Greenhill, L. J.
name: Diamond, P. J.
name: Inoue, M.
name: Nakai, N.
name: Miyoshi, M.
name: Henkel, C.
name: Riess, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The water maser in the mildly active nucleus in the nearby galaxy NGC4258 traces a thin, nearly edge-on, subparsec-scale Keplerian disk. Using the technique of very long baseline interferometry, we have detected the proper motions of these masers as they sweep in front of the central black hole at an orbital velocity of about 1100 km/s. The average maser proper motion of 31.5 microarcseconds per year is used in conjunction with the observed acceleration of the masers to derive a purely geometric distance to the galaxy of 7.2 +- 0.3 Mpc. This is the most precise extragalactic distance measured to date, and, being independent of all other distance indicators, is likely to play an important role in calibrating the extragalactic distance scale.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Nature
V-a Tests Through Leptons from Polarised Top Quarks
Creators: name: Jeżabek, M.
name: Kühn, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angular-energy distributions are studied for charged leptons and neutrinos from the decays of polarised top quarks. A small admixture of V+A interactions is incorporated. The polarisation dependent part of the neutrino distribution which can be measured experimentally through the missing momentum is particularly sensitive towards deviations from the V-A structure. This result remains unaffected by QCD corrections which, however, cannot be neglected in a quantitative analysis.
description: 10 pages, LaTex (uses epsf.sty, 2 figures appended as uuencoded ps files). A complete postscript file, including figures, is available via anonymous ftp at ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de (129.13.102.139) as /ttp94-4/ttp94-4.ps, Local preprint# TTP94-4
Promoting science activism for the twenty-first century and  beyond: Positioning science activism to promote course corrections in science and to lead to higher scientific output  across societies and scientific disciplines
Creators: name: Rao Mandavilli, Sujay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: We begin this paper by providing a brief definition of activism, carrying out a brief overview of activism through the ages, and also present a review of the different types of activism as carried out in different geographies and segments of society. We also state why activism is still sorely lacking in various fields in the sciences to promote the cause of the sciences, and explain why we need to step up the ante, and promote science activism which can also be known as scientific activism, in various subfields of science, and in science in general. Even though some forms of activism manifested themselves in various fields of the sciences, the idea is still nascent, and in some circles, still a taboo. We also explain and debate the various areas of scientific and scholarly activity where this technique can be put to productive and fruitful use, in the interests of rapid scientific progress. We also discuss the various mechanisms through which this can be made to happen and brought to fruition and its logical conclusion, and discuss the different types of possible change agents as well. We also explain how and why this can lead to a much faster and a higher rate of scientific progress, and lead to what we have all along called “scientific progress at the speed of light”, and reduce the gaps in a “multi-speed civilization". Needless to say, this could in turn induce a ripple effect, and promote faster societal and cultural change as well in all walks of life
The Sedentary Multi-Frequency Survey. I. Statistical Identification and Cosmological Properties of HBL BL Lacs
Creators: name: Giommi, P.
name: Menna, M. T.
name: Padovani, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have assembled a multi-frequency database by cross-correlating the NVSS catalog of radio sources with the RASSBSC list of soft X-ray sources, obtaining optical magnitude estimates from the Palomar and UK Schmidt surveys as provided by the APM and COSMOS on-line services. By exploiting the nearly unique broad-band properties of High-Energy Peaked (HBL) BL Lacs we have statistically identified a sample of 218 objects that is expected to include about 85% of BL Lacs and that is therefore several times larger than all other published samples of HBLs. Using a subset (155 objects) that is radio flux limited and statistically well-defined we have derived the \vovm distribution and the LogN-LogS of extreme HBLs (fx/fr >= 3E-10 erg/cm2/s/Jansky) down to 3.5 mJy. We find that the LogN-LogS flattens around 20 mJy and that = 0.42 +/- 0.02. This extends to the radio band earlier results, based on much smaller X-ray selected samples, about the anomalous cosmological observational properties of HBL BL Lacs. A comparison with the expected radio LogN-LogS of all BL Lacs (based on a beaming model) shows that extreme HBLs make up roughly 2% of the BL Lac population, independently of radio flux. This result, together with the flatness of the radio logN-logS at low fluxes, is in contrast with the predictions of a recent model which assumes an anti-correlation between peak frequency and bolometric luminosity. The extreme fx/fr flux ratios and high X-ray fluxes of these BL Lacs makes them good candidate TeV sources, some of the brighter (and closer) ones possibly detectable with the current generation of Cerenkov telescopes.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 6 ps figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
ultra-long chromothriptic nanopore read from a patient-derived liposarcoma cell line
Creators: name: Hasindu Gamaarachchi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80301 Bioinformatics Software

description: Read length - 473kb Sequencer - MinION MkI sequencer (MN16218) Flowcell - first generation R9 flowcell (MIN105, no spot-on loading, flow cell ID FAD24075) Library prep - SQK-RAD001 library preparation kit from ONTBasecalled - MinKNOW 1.1.17 avverage fastq score - 7.8.
Additional file 1 of An application of the augmented synthetic control method within a target trial framework: the case of the soda tax policy in California
Creators: name: Zhao, Fan
name: Gidwani, Risha
name: Wang, May C.
name: Chen, Liwei
name: Nianogo, Roch A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Impact of the domain structure in ferroelectric substrate on graphene conductance (authors' review)
Creators: name: Strikha, Maksym V.
name: Kurchak, Anatolii I.
name: Morozovska, Anna N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Review is devoted to the recent theoretical studies of the impact of domain structure of ferroelectric substrate on graphene conductance. An analytical description of the hysteresis memory effect in a field effect transistor based on graphene-on-ferroelectric, taking into account absorbed dipole layers on the free surface of graphene and localized states on its interfaces is considered. The aspects of the recently developed theory of p-n junctions conductivity in a graphene channel on a ferroelectric substrate, which are created by a 180-degree ferroelectric domain structure, are analyzed, and cases of different current regimes from ballistic to diffusion one are considered. The influence of size effects in such systems and the possibility of using the results for improving the characteristics of field effect transistors with a graphene channel, non-volatile ferroelectric memory cells with random access, sensors, as well as for miniaturization of various devices of functional nanoelectronics are discussed.
description: 35 pages,20 figures
Alexandrium tamiyavanichii Balech
Creators: name: Hernández-Becerril, David U.
name: Pichardo-Velarde, Jorge G.
name: Alonso-Rodríguez, Rosalba
name: Maciel-Baltazar, Ebodio
name: Morquecho, Lourdes
name: Esqueda-Lara, Karina
name: Barón-Campis, Sofía A.
name: Quiroz-González, Nataly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Myzozoa
Dinophyceae
Gonyaulacales
Ostreopsidaceae
Alexandrium
Alexandrium tamiyavanichii

description: 3.1.10 Alexandrium tamiyavanichii Balech (Figures 53–66)
References: Balech 1994, 217, figs 1–6; Balech 1995, 57, pl. XIII, figs 1–19; Usup et al. 2002, 271, figs 6 A–H; Nguyen and Larsen 2004, 106, pl. 15, figs 1–5; Lim et al. 2007, 15, figs 2 A–J; Menezes et al. 2018, 5, figs 2 G–K; Hernández-Becerril et al. 2021, 72, 73.
This species forms medium to large chains with more than 64 cells (Figure 53). Cells are nearly spherical (Figure 53), with non-pronounced shoulders (Figure 54), epitheca and hypotheca about the same proportion (Figure 55), wide and excavated cingulum (Figures 56 and 59), and not prominent apical pore (Figures 62 and 63). Reduced cingular lists and more developed sulcal lists, with their margins reaching until the antapical end, resembling short spines (Figure 59). Plate 1′ is in connection with Po, and is widely rhomboid, with a ventral pore (Figure 58). Po is large, comma-shaped, with a large connecting pore (Figures 62 and 63). The anterior sulcal plate (Sa) is composed by two parts, the most anterior is trapezoid and the posterior similar to others of the genus (Figures 55, 57, 65, and 66), with a conspicuous notch, whereas the posterior sulcal plate (Sp) is irregularly hexagonal and has a large attachment pore with a fine furrow running from its right margin (Figures 60, 61, and 64).
Measurements: 35–42 μm L, 40–45 μm W (Table 1).
Toxicity: this species produces toxins associated to PSP (Xu et al. 2021).
Distribution: in the southern Gulf of California and the central Mexican Pacific.
description: Published as part of Hernández-Becerril, David U., Pichardo-Velarde, Jorge G., Alonso-Rodríguez, Rosalba, Maciel-Baltazar, Ebodio, Morquecho, Lourdes, Esqueda-Lara, Karina, Barón-Campis, Sofía A. & Quiroz-González, Nataly, 2023, Diversity and distribution of species of the planktonic dinoflagellate genus Alexandrium (Dinophyta) from the tropical and subtropical Mexican Pacific Ocean, pp. 539-557 in Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 66 (6) on page 548, DOI: 10.1515/bot-2023-0037, http://zenodo.org/record/11000291
$γγ$ Processes at High Energy pp Colliders
Creators: name: Drees, M.
name: Godbole, R. M.
name: Nowakowski, M.
name: Rindani, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we investigate the production of charged heavy particles via \gaga\ fusion at high energy pp colliders. We revise previous claims that the \gaga\ cross section is comparable to or larger than that for the corresponding Drell-Yan process at high energies. Indeed we find that the \gaga\ contribution to the total production cross section at pp is far below the Drell-Yan cross section. As far as the individual elastic, semi-elastic and inelastic contributions to the \gaga\ process are concerned we find that they are all of the same order of magnitude.
description: REVTEX, 12 pages, two uuencoded figures appended at the end of the file
X-ray and optical-to-infrared follow-up observations of the transient X-ray burster SAX J1810.8-2609
Creators: name: Greiner, J.
name: Castro-Tirado, A. J.
name: Boller, Th.
name: Duerbeck, H. W.
name: Covino, S.
name: Israel, G. L.
name: Linden-Vornle, M. J. D.
name: Otazu-Porter, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a ROSAT follow-up observation of the X-ray transient SAX J1810.8-2609 on March 24, 1998 and detected a bright X-ray source (named RX J1810.7-2609) which was not detected during the ROSAT all-sky survey in September 1990. Optical-to-infrared follow-up observations of the 10 arcsec radius ROSAT HRI X-ray error box revealed one variable object (R = 19.5+/-0.5 on 13 March, R>21.5 on 27 Aug 1998) which we tentatively propose as the optical/IR counterpart of RX J1810.7-2609 = SAX J1810.8-2609.
description: 4 pages with mn.sty; MNRAS (accept.) also available from http://www.aip.de/~jcg/publis.html
Deficiency of the Gross - Llewellyn Smith Sum Rule and QCD Vacuum Polarization Effect
Creators: name: Dorokhov, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the analysis of the recent CCFR data for the \st\ $xF_3(x,Q^2)$ ($0.015
description: 5 pages
Possible tau appearance experiment with atmospheric neutrinos
Creators: name: Stanev, Todor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest an experimental measurement that could detect the appearance of the tau neutrinos in muon to tau neutrino oscillations of atmospheric neutrinos by measuring the energy spectra of neutrino induced showers. Tau neutrinos deposit a large fraction of their energy in showers generated in CC interactions and the subsequent tau--lepton decay. The appearance of tau neutrinos will enhance the spectrum of neutrino induced showers in energy ranges corresponding to the neutrino oscillation parameters. A shower rate lower than the `no oscillation' prediction is an indication for oscillations into sterile neutrinos.
description: RevTeX, four pages with 4 postscript figures
$B \rar K^* \ γ$} from Hybrid Sum Rule
Creators: name: Narison, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the {\it hybrid} moments-Laplace sum rule (HSR), which is well-defined for $M_b \rar \infty$, in contrast with the $popular$ double Borel (Laplace) sum rule (DLSR), which blows up in this limit when applied to the heavy-to-light processes, we show that the form factor of the $B \rar K^* \ γ$ radiative transition is dominated by the light-quark condensate for $M_b \rar \infty$ and behaves like $\sqrt M_b$. The form factor is found to be $ F^{B\rar K^*}_1(0) \simeq (30.8 \pm 1.3 \pm 3.6 \pm 0.6)\times 10^{-2}, $ where the errors come respectively from the procedure in the sum rule analysis, the errors in the input and in the $SU(3)_f$-breaking parameters. This result leads to $Br(B\rar K^* \ γ) \simeq (4.45 \pm 1.12) \times 10^{-5}$ in agreement with the recent CLEO data. Parametrization of the $M_b$-dependence of the form factor including the $SU(3)_f$-breaking effects is given in (26), which leads to $F^{B\rar K^*}_1(0)/ F^{B\rar ρ}_1(0) \simeq (1.14 \pm 0.02)$.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure available on request, Latex file, CERN-TH.7166/94 (to appear as Phys. Lett. B)
Experiment data for Long read alignment using partitioned reference indexes
Creators: name: Hasindu Gamaarachchi
name: Smith, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80301 Bioinformatics Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics

description: The experimental data used for the evaluation of Long read alignment using partitioned reference indexes. Contains the version of extended minimap2 used, the scripts and the generated outputs
Self-lensing of a Singular Isothermal Sphere
Creators: name: Wang, Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many astrophysical systems can be approximated as isothermal spheres. In an isothermal sphere, the ``foreground'' objects can act as lenses on ``background'' objects in the same distribution. We study gravitational lensing by a singular isothermal sphere analytically. Our results may have interesting applications.
description: 15 pages plus 2 figures. Revised final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D (2000)
An Adaptive Learning Method of Personality Trait Based Mood in Mental State Transition Network by Recurrent Neural Network
Creators: name: Ichimura, Takumi
name: Tanabe, Kosuke
name: Yamashita, Toshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mental State Transition Network (MSTN) is a basic concept of approximating to human psychological and mental responses. A stimulus calculated by Emotion Generating Calculations (EGC) method can cause the transition of mood from an emotional state to others. In this paper, the agent can interact with human to realize smooth communication by an adaptive learning method of the user's personality trait based mood. The learning method consists of the profit sharing (PS) method and the recurrent neural network (RNN). An emotion for sensor inputs to MSTN is calculated by EGC and the variance of emotion leads to the change of mental state, and then the sequence of states forms an episode. In order to learn the tendency of personality trait effectively, the ineffective rules should be removed from the episode. PS method finds out a detour in episode and should be deleted. Furthermore, RNN works to realize the variance of user's mood. Some experimental results were shown the success of representing a various human's delicate emotion.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures, Proc. of IEEE 7th International Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Applications (IWCIA2014)
Calculation of Chirality Violating Proton Structure Function h$_1$(x) in QCD
Creators: name: Ioffe, B. L.
name: Khodjamirian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The twist-two chirality violating proton structure function $h_1(x)$ measurable in the polarized Drell-Yan process is calculated by means of QCD sum rules at intermediate $x$, $0.3 < x < 0.7$ and $Q^2 \approx 5-10 GeV^2$.
description: 12 pages + 6 figures , LaTeX, preprint LMU-01-94. a few additions to the text; the figures have been added as uuencoded file
Large deviations of reaction fluxes
Creators: name: Patterson, Robert
name: Renger, Michiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F10 Large deviations %60J25 Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces %80A30 Chemical kinetics 82C22, 60J25, 80A30, 82C22

description: We study a system of interacting particles that randomly react to form new particles. The reaction flux is the rescaled number of reactions that take place in a time interval. We prove a dynamic large-deviation principle for the reaction fluxes under general assumptions that include mass-action kinetics. This result immediately implies the dynamic large deviations for the empirical concentration.
A NICMOS Survey of Early-Type Galaxy Centers: The Relation Between Core Properties, Gas and Dust Content and Environment
Creators: name: Quillen, A. C.
name: Bower, Gary A.
name: Stritzinger, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a NICMOS 1.6 micron imaging isophotal study of 27 early-type galaxies. Our selected sample is not as biased against dusty galaxies as the visible WFPC samples observed with HST. Core galaxies have reduced ellipticity and boxiness near and within their core or break radius. This supports a core formation mechanism which mixes or scatters stars such as scattering caused by a binary black hole. We find no correlation between core properties and dust mass or X-ray luminosity, suggesting that processes determining the current gas content (e.g., such as minor mergers and cooling flows) are unrelated to processes occurring during core formation. Core galaxies exist in a variety of environments ranging from poor groups to large clusters. A combined sample suggests that galaxy groups may harbor more luminous power law galaxies than clusters such as Virgo and Fornax.
description: Submitted to ApJS. Higher quality figures are available upon request: aquillen@as.arizona.edu
Heavy Meson Decays into Light Resonances
Creators: name: Delbourgo, R.
name: Liu, Dongsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the Lorentz structures of weak decay matrix elements bewteen meson states of arbitrary spin. Simplifications arise in the transition amplitudes for a heavy meson decaying into a light one via a Bethe-Salpeter approach which incorporates heavy quark symmetry. Phenomenological consequences on several semileptonic, nonleptonic and FCNC induced decays of heavy flavoured mesons are derived and discussed.
description: 20 RevTex pages, Preprint # UTAS-PHYS-94-04
Thermal stability of cold clouds in galaxy halos
Creators: name: Wardle, Mark
name: Walker, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the thermal properties of cold, dense clouds of molecular hydrogen and atomic helium. For cloud masses below 10^-1.7 Msun, the internal pressure is sufficient to permit the existence of particles of solid or liquid hydrogen at temperatures above the microwave background temperature. Optically thin thermal continuum emission by these particles can balance cosmic-ray heating of the cloud, leading to equilibria which are thermally stable even though the heating rate is independent of cloud temperature. For the Galaxy, the known heating rate in the disk sets a minimum mass of order 10^-6 Msun necessary for survival. Clouds of this type may in principle comprise most of the dark matter in the Galactic halo. However, we caution that the equilibria do not exist at redshifts z > 1 when the temperature of the microwave background was substantially larger than its current value; the formation and survival of such clouds to the present epoch therefore remain open questions.
description: 5 pp incl 2 figs, LaTeX, emulateapj.sty; ApJ Letters in press. Significant revisions, results qualitatively unchanged
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0590
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0590, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0590, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
$Z^0$--${Z^0}^\prime$ and ordinary-exotic fermion mixings revisited using some special observables
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Gautam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the mixing of an extra ${Z^0}^\prime$ with the standard $Z^0$ and mixings of exotic fermions with their standard counterparts through some precisely measured electroweak observables. These observables are geared to search for physics beyond the Standard Model. We observe that although most of such mixings are severely constrained by the recent LEP data, some of the mixing angles could still be rather large, awaiting future tests.
description: 11 pages, CERN-TH. 7196/94, Latex
title: 01_1757
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/