cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Conformal window in SU(2) with fundamental fermions
Creators: name: Leino, Viljami
name: Rantaharju, Jarno
name: Rantalaiho, Teemu
name: Rummukainen, Kari
name: Suorsa, Joni M.
name: Tuominen, Kimmo
name: Tähtinen, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the updated results of the infrared behavior of the SU(2) 6 and 8 fundamental representation fermions. We use the gradient flow method with the Schrödinger functional boundary conditions to measure the running of the coupling in these theories and find fixed points on both. We also measure the mass anomalous dimension from these configurations.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory at Granada, Spain (18-24 June 2017)
Bovine neosporosis
Creators: name: Rossow, Kurt
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1994

description: Neospora is a recently emerging protozoal parasite of cattle. Infection is most often manifested as abortion. This report will review current opinion on the life cycle/transmission, clinical presentation, management and diagnosis of N eospora sp. abortion in the bovine.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 28 (1994 September)
Additional file 1 of Long-term trends in pancreatic cancer mortality in Spain (1952–2012)
Creators: name: Seoane-Mato, Daniel
name: Nuñez, Olivier
name: Fernández-De-Larrea, Nerea
name: Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz
name: Pollán, Marina
name: López-Abente, Gonzalo
name: Aragonés, Nuria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Pancreatic cancer mortality in Spain (2008–2012): AAMR per 100,000 person-years (2013 ESP) by Autonomous Community. (PDF 529 kb)
Adaptive inversion algorithm for 1.5 um visibility lidar incorporating in situ Angstrom wavelength exponent
Creators: name: Shang, Xiang
name: Xia, Haiyun
name: Dou, Xiankang
name: Shangguan, Mingjia
name: Li, Manyi
name: Wang, Chong
name: Qiu, Jiawei
name: Zhao, Lijie
name: Lin, Shengfu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 86-05

description: As one of the most popular applications of lidar systems, the atmospheric visibility is defined to be inversely proportional to the atmospheric extinction coefficient at 0.55 um. Since the laser at 1.5 um shows the highest maximum permissible exposure in the wavelength ranging from 0.3 um to 10 um, the eye-safe 1.5 um lidar can be deployed in urban areas. In such a case, the measured extinction coefficient at 1.5 um should be converted to that at 0.55 um for visibility retrieval. Although several models have been established since 1962, the accurate wavelength conversion remains a challenge. An adaptive inversion algorithm for 1.5 um visibility lidar is proposed and demonstrated by using the in situ Angstrom wavelength exponent, which is derived from either a sun photometer or an aerosol spectrometer. The impact of the particle size distribution of atmospheric aerosols and the Rayleigh backscattering of atmospheric molecules are taken into account. In comparison, the Angstrom wavelength exponent derived from the sun photometer is 7.7% higher than that derived from the aerosol spectrometer. Then, using 1.5 um visibility lidar, the visibility with a temporal resolution of 5 min is detected over 48 hours in Hefei (31.83 N, 117.25 E). The average visibility error between the new method and a visibility sensor (Vaisala, PWD52) is 5.2% with the R-square value of 0.96, while the relative error between another reference visibility lidar at 532 nm and the visibility sensor is 6.7% with the R-square value of 0.91. All results agree with each other well, demonstrating the accuracy and stability of the algorithm.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Inflation and the dwarf galaxy problem
Creators: name: Yokoyama, Jun'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological N-body simulations with scale-invariant initial perturbations show too many virialized objects of dwarf-galaxy masses in a typical galactic halo in contradiction to observation and stability of galactic discs. We present a model of double hybrid inflation which predicts density fluctuations with a small-scale cutoff to account for the absence of these objects in observations.
description: 8 pages, no figure
Theoretical study of position-dependent defect formation in a single-walled carbon nanotube: Stability towards an open end
Creators: name: Ding, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Point defects, including atom vacancy, add atom and Stone-Wale defect, close to a (5, 5) single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) end were studied by DFT, semi-empirical PM3 method and empirical Brenner Potential. It is found that closer to the SWNT opening end more stable these defects are. Based on these calculations, a model about fixing defects on a growing SWNT by defects diffusing to the SWNT opening end was proposed. Furthermore, calculations also show that, similar to the DFT calculation, semi-empirical PM3 method is accurate enough for studying defect formation in SWNT. In contrast, the results based on the empirical Brenner potential show large errors and sometimes even not correct in quality.
title: مذكّرات عن الفلاحين في سوريا
title: Notes about peasants in Syria
title: Notes sur les paysans en Syrie
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/24671d55
description: created: sine data
Additional file 5: of Regional variation in health care utilization in Sweden â the importance of demand-side factors
Creators: name: Naimi Johansson
name: Jakobsson, Niklas
name: Svensson, Mikael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S3. Regression results for Model 2, dependent variable visits to specialist. (DOCX 20 kb)
title: A New Integrated Approach for Fast Intrinsic Dielectric Breakdown
Creators: name: Lobo, Rui
name: Máximo Alves, Lucas
Publisher: name: IOMC World
Year: 2018

description: A non-equilibrium phenomenological description for a complete dielectric breakdown sequence in perfect solid electric insulators, from the dynamics of instability to the growth of branching patterns, is implemented. It represents an original treatment which allows overcoming the current lack of such a complete physical description, involving thermodynamics, and in particular equations on maximum dissipation energy for dielectric breakdown are developed. From the assumption that there is a time delay in the energy rates and propagation speeds between the system input and output, a principle of maximum energy dissipation is postulated and corresponding dynamic evolution equations were obtained. It is shown that the delay in those speeds gives rise to the appearance of iterated equations which in turn leads to the logistic maps describing the dynamic evolution of the system. The results can describe the instability process along with dissipation patterns formation. The vast theoretical and experimental analogies between mechanical fracture and dielectric rupture, lead us to foresee the potential applicability of this model in the prediction of dielectric rupture patterns. This work opens then the possibility to predict the consequent branching patterns by using a maximum energy dissipation principle, contributing in a significant way for energy efficiency engineering.
description: Lobo, R. F. M., & Alves, L. M. (2018). A New Integrated Approach for Fast Intrinsic Dielectric Breakdown. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 7(8), 1-16.
Thoughts on cuurent anthelmintic needs and usage
Creators: name: Schultz, Richard H.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1994

description: It is generally agreed that infection with nematodes is common in the United States. The degree of severity and economic impact is not commonly agreed on by experts. When we think of parasitism we are generally thinking in terms of a production disease rather than one affecting life and death situations. Certainly, clinically obvious parasitism does occur and signs are recognizable, especially in cattle originating from areas in which climatic conditions favor the survival and development of these parasites.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 28 (1994 September)
Using MRI Cell Tracking to Monitor Immune Cell Recruitment in Response to a Peptide-Based Cancer Vaccine
Creators: name: Tremblay, Marie-Laurence
name: Davis, Christa
name: Bowen, Chris V.
name: Stanley, Olivia
name: Parsons, Cathryn
name: Weir, Genevieve
name: Karkada, Mohan
name: Stanford, Marianne M.
name: Brewer, Kimberly D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Purpose: MRI cell tracking can be used to monitor immune cells involved in the immunotherapy response, providing insight into the mechanism of action, temporal progression of tumour growth and individual potency of therapies. To evaluate whether MRI could be used to track immune cell populations in response to immunotherapy, CD8+ cytotoxic T cells (CTLs), CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) and myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) were labelled with superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) particles. Methods: SPIO-labelled cells were injected into mice (one cell type/mouse) implanted with an HPV-based cervical cancer model. Half of these mice were also vaccinated with DepoVaxTM, a lipid-based vaccine platform that was developed to enhance the potency of peptide-based vaccines. Results: MRI visualization of CTLs, Tregs and MDSCs was apparent 24 hours post-injection, with hypointensities due to iron labelled cells clearing approximately 72 hours post-injection. Vaccination resulted in increased recruitment of CTLs and decreased recruitment of MDSCs and Tregs to the tumour. We also found that MDSC and Treg recruitment was positively correlated with final tumour volume. Conclusion: This type of analysis can be used to non-invasively study changes in immune cell recruitment in individual mice over time, potentially allowing improved application and combination of immunotherapies.
description: 8 figures, supporting materials, will be submitted to Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
On the Relationship between the Uniqueness of the Moonshine Module and Monstrous Moonshine
Creators: name: Tuite, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the relationship between the conjectured uniqueness of the Moonshine Module, ${\cal V}^\natural$, and Monstrous Moonshine, the genus zero property of the modular invariance group for each Monster group Thompson series. We first discuss a family of possible $Z_n$ meromorphic orbifold constructions of ${\cal V}^\natural$ based on automorphisms of the Leech lattice compactified bosonic string. We reproduce the Thompson series for all 51 non-Fricke classes of the Monster group $M$ together with a new relationship between the centralisers of these classes and 51 corresponding Conway group centralisers (generalising a well-known relationship for 5 such classes). Assuming that ${\cal V}^\natural$ is unique, we then consider meromorphic orbifoldings of ${\cal V}^\natural$ and show that Monstrous Moonshine holds if and only if the only meromorphic orbifoldings of ${\cal V}^\natural$ give ${\cal V}^\natural$ itself or the Leech theory. This constraint on the meromorphic orbifoldings of ${\cal V}^\natural$ therefore relates Monstrous Moonshine to the uniqueness of ${\cal V}^\natural$ in a new way.
description: 53 pages, PlainTex, DIAS-STP-93-09
Additional file 2: of Disseminating, implementing, and evaluating patient-centered outcomes to improve cardiovascular care using a stepped-wedge design: healthy hearts for Oklahoma
Creators: name: Chou, Ann
name: Juell Homco
name: Nagykaldi, Zsolt
name: Mold, James
name: F. Daniel Duffy
name: Crawford, Steven
name: Stoner, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: H2O Practice Member Survey. (PDF 784 kb)
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1082
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1082, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1082, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Monnaie corinthienne
Creators: name: SAM
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016

description: Chimère, Bellérophon et Pégase
description: date: IVe - IIIe
Additional file 4: of Regional variation in health care utilization in Sweden â the importance of demand-side factors
Creators: name: Naimi Johansson
name: Jakobsson, Niklas
name: Svensson, Mikael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S2. Regression results for Model 1, dependent variable visits to physician in primary care. (DOCX 20 kb)
A Comparison of two dosages of prostaglandin F2α for the treatment of functional anestrus in dairy cattle
Creators: name: Callahan, C. J.
name: Horstman, L. A.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1994

description: Two dosages (25 and 50 mg) of prostaglandin F2a (Lutalyse) were compared for the treatment of functional anestrus in two herds of Holstein cattle. Response was measured by percent in estrus within five days after treatment, percent pregnant of those bred, and percent pregnant of total treated. Doubling the recommended dosage (25 mg) had no effect on response in either herd. Nor were there any differences in response between lightweight and heavyweight cows. Heifers were significantly more responsive than cows. Of those exhibiting estrus after treatment 81% were observed on days three and four, and 6.2% developed ovarian cysts by the first examination after an unresponsive treatment. In one herd there were significantly less animals observed in estrus in the summer when compared to the other three seasons.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 28 (1994 September)
An efficient numerical quadrature for the calculation of the potential energy of wavefunctions expressed in the Daubechies wavelet basis
Creators: name: Neelov, A. I.
name: Goedecker, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An efficient numerical quadrature is proposed for the approximate calculation of the potential energy in the context of pseudo potential electronic structure calculations with Daubechies wavelet and scaling function basis sets. Our quadrature is also applicable in the case of adaptive spatial resolution. Our theoretical error estimates are confirmed by numerical test calculations of the ground state energy and wave function of the harmonic oscillator in one dimension with and without adaptive resolution. As a byproduct we derive a filter, which, upon application on the scaling function coefficients of a smooth function, renders the approximate grid values of this function. This also allows for a fast calculation of the charge density from the wave function.
description: 35 pages, 9 figures. Submitted to: Journal of Computational Physics
Weighted Tensor Decomposition for Learning Latent Variables with Partial Data
Creators: name: Gottesman, Omer
name: Pan, Weiwei
name: Doshi-Velez, Finale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tensor decomposition methods are popular tools for learning latent variables given only lower-order moments of the data. However, the standard assumption is that we have sufficient data to estimate these moments to high accuracy. In this work, we consider the case in which certain dimensions of the data are not always observed---common in applied settings, where not all measurements may be taken for all observations---resulting in moment estimates of varying quality. We derive a weighted tensor decomposition approach that is computationally as efficient as the non-weighted approach, and demonstrate that it outperforms methods that do not appropriately leverage these less-observed dimensions.
Clinical effect of buserelin on pregnancy rates in cattle
Creators: name: Sheldon, Martin
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1994

description: The trial used 2530 recorded services of 1619 animals on 19 dairy farms. Alternate cows were injected intramuscular with 10μg buserelin, a GnRH analogue (Receptal, Hoechst UK), 11 days after insemination. The pregnancy rate was calculated for control and treated cows, paired for calving to first service interval, parity and week of service. For 520 paired control and treated cows the pregnancy rate to first service was 50.6% and 60%, respectively (p <0.01). For second and subsequent services each cow was grouped according to treatment or control status in the preceding dioestrus period, in addition to day 11 after service. This gave three treated groups: treated, treated (TT); treated, control (TC); and control, treated (CT) which could then be compared to the control, control (CC) group. For 136 paired CC and CT cows the pregnancy rate to second service was 41.2% and 54.4% respectively (p <0.05). For 67 paired CC and CT cows the pregnancy rate to third service or more was 23.9% and 52.2% respectively (p <0.001). For 40 paired CC and TT cows the pregnancy rate to third service or more was 15.0% and 45.0% respectively (p <0.01). The increased pregnancy rate after treatment was associated with a reduction in the number of cows with interoestrus intervals of 11-17 days compared with control cows (2% vs. 7%, p <0.01).
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 28 (1994 September)
Dynamical Constraints on the Formation of NGC 4472 and Its Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Zepf, Stephen E.
name: Beasley, Michael A.
name: Bridges, Terry J.
name: Hanes, David A.
name: Sharples, Ray M.
name: Ashman, Keith M.
name: Geisler, Doug
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new radial velocities for 87 globular clusters around the elliptical galaxy NGC 4472, and combine these with our previously published data to create a data set of velocities for 144 globular clusters around NGC 4472. We utilize this data set to analyze the kinematics of the NGC 4472 globular cluster system. The new data confirms our previous discovery that the metal-poor clusters have significantly higher velocity dispersion than the metal-rich clusters in NGC 4472. We also find very little or no rotation in the more spatially concentrated metal-rich population, with a resulting upper limit for this population of (v/sigma)_{proj} < 0.34 at a 99% confidence level. The very small angular momentum in the metal-rich population requires efficient angular momentum transport during the formation of this population which is spatially concentrated and chemically enriched. Such angular momentum transfer can be provided by galaxy mergers, but has not been achieved in other extant models of elliptical galaxy formation that include dark matter halos. We also calculate the velocity dispersion as a function of radius, and show that it is consistent with roughly isotropic orbits for the clusters and the mass distribution of NGC 4472 inferred from X-ray observations of the hot gas around the galaxy.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal, 27 pages, 4 figures
Rumenocentesis
Creators: name: Nordlund, Kenneth V.
name: Garrett, Edgar F.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1994

description: The most definitive diagnostic test for subacute acidosis is pH determination of samples of rumen fluid from subgroups of cows at high risk for acidosis. This paper will discuss collection of rumen fluid by various methods, describe a collection technique by percutaneous needle aspiration or rumenocentesis, and will comment on interpretation of rumen pH results from a herd perspective.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 28 (1994 September)
Una deuteragonista della scienza aperta
Creators: name: Pievatolo, Maria Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A brief presentation of AISA's history and purpose, and a reflection on the root of the pile of "bullshit jobs" (see David Graeber) that plague Italian research. Are they connected to the Italiab centralized and administrative system for the evaluation of research?
A Probe for collection of ruminal fluid in juvenile cattle and cows
Creators: name: Geishauser, Thomas
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1994

description: In order to avoid saliva contamination, forestomach fluid used for diagnostic purposes should be collected from the ventral sac of the rumen. For adult cattle, instruments are commercially available. In juvenile cattle there are no instruments available that are tested for these purposes. Tolgyesi and Goots used Kaltenbock's probe to collect ruminal fluid in adult cattle. This instrument was developed for the treatment of foamy bloat. It is obtainable in two different sizes for use in adult and juvenile cattle. We modified the model for juvenile cattle and tested it in juvenile cattle and cows for the collection of ruminal fluid.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 28 (1994 September)
Electron-phonon interaction and transport properties of metallic bulk and monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide TaS$_2$
Creators: name: Hinsche, Nicki Frank
name: Thygesen, Kristian Sommer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition metal dichalcogenides have recently emerged as promising two-dimensional materials with intriguing electronic properties. Existing calculations of intrinsic phonon-limited electronic transport so far have concentrated on the semicondcucting members of this family. In this paper we extend these studies by investigating the influence of electron-phonon coupling on the electronic transport properties and band renormalization of prototype inherent metallic bulk and monolayer TaS$_2$. Based on density functional perturbation theory and semi-classical Boltzmann transport calculations, promising room temperature mobilities and sheet conductances are found, which can compete with other established 2D materials, leaving TaS$_2$ as promising material candidate for transparent conductors or as atomically thin interconnects. Throughout the paper, the electronic and transport properties of TaS$_2$ are compared to those of its isoelectronic counterpart TaSe$_2$ and additional informations to the latter are given. We furthermore comment on the conventional su- perconductivity in TaS$_2$, where no phonon-mediated enhancement of TC in the monolayer compared to the bulk state was found.
description: accepted in IOPscience 2D Materials, supplemental material is available on the publishers page
A Graphic short form for recording milking system analysis
Creators: name: Britt, Jenks S.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1994

description: The Machine Milking Committee of the National Mastitis Council has recommended a new protocol for evaluating milking machine performance which requires updating of current milking system analysis forms. Although several short forms are available for use it was felt desirable by Goodger and Buelow to have a form that would be a visual graphic diagram of the system being analyzed and provide areas for recording results. This form could be used by practitioners and also as a teaching tool for students. The idea for the visual form was first presented by Buelow in some visual aids developed for a scientific presentation.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 28 (1994 September)
Additional file 3: of Regional variation in health care utilization in Sweden â the importance of demand-side factors
Creators: name: Naimi Johansson
name: Jakobsson, Niklas
name: Svensson, Mikael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Specification of variables and data sources. (DOCX 18 kb)
Phase coexistence in the hard-sphere Yukawa chain fluid with chain length polydispersity: High temperature approximation
Creators: name: Hlushak, S. P.
name: Kalyuzhnyi, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High temperature approximation (HTA) is used to describe the phase behavior of polydisperse multi-Yukawa hard-sphere chain fluid mixtures with chain length polydispersity. It is demonstrated that in the frames of the HTA the model belongs to the class of ``truncatable free energy models'', i.e. the models with thermodynamical properties (Helmholtz free energy, chemical potential and pressure) defined by the finite number of generalized moments. Using this property we were able to calculate the complete phase diagram (i.e., cloud and shadow curves as well as binodals) and chain length distribution functions of the coexisting phases.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures
Full text seeker
Creators: name: Bruce, Tracy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460912
subject: Knowledge and information management
classificationCode: 461099
subject: Library and information studies not elsewhere classified

description: This macro-enabled spreadsheet describes an approach to retrieving full text documents, and provides automatically generated links for easier retrieval of large numbers documents when completing a systematic review.
Production and reproduction in dairy cows
Creators: name: Ferguson, James D.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1994

description: Economic models suggest maximum income is realized when cows calve every 12 to 13 months. Increasingly, farmers have questioned the feasibility and economic justification of achieving a 12 to 13 month calving interval in cows producing over 9,000 kg of milk. Concerns have arisen over two issues. One is biological: are higher yields of milk associated with reduced conception rate (CR); the other is managerial: are longer calving intervals more profitable in higher producers. Breeding is often delayed in high producing cows, particularly when expensive semen is used, because managers feel CR is reduced at days in milk that correspond to a yearly calving interval. Additionally, the impression exists that higher producing cows make more money when calving intervals are longer than average producing herd mates. This paper will examine the biological and managerial relationships between milk yield and reproduction.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 28 (1994 September)
C5H9N Isomers: Pointers to Possible Branched Chain Interstellar Molecules
Creators: name: Etim, Emmanuel E.
name: Gorai, Prasanta
name: Das, Ankan
name: Arunan, Elangannan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The astronomical observation of isopropyl cyanide further stresses the link between the chemical composition of the ISM and molecular composition of the meteorites in which there is a dominance of branched chain amino acids as compared to the straight. However, observations of more branched chain molecules in ISM will firmly establish this link. In the light of this, we have considered C5H9N isomeric group in which the next higher member of the alkyl cyanide and other branched chain isomers belong. High-level quantum chemical calculations have been employed in estimating accurate energies of these isomers. From the results, the only isomer of the group that has been astronomically searched, n-butyl cyanide is not the most stable isomer and therefore, which might explain why its search could only yield upper limits of its column density without a successful detection. Rather, the two most stable isomers of the group are the branched chain isomers, tert-butylnitrile and isobutyl cyanide. Based on the rotational constants of these isomers, it is found that the expected intensity of tert-butylnitrile is the maximum among this isomeric group. Thus, this is proposed as the most probable candidate for astronomical observation. A simple LTE (Local thermodynamic equilibrium) modelling has also been carried out to check the possibility of detecting tert-butyl cyanide in the millimetre-wave region.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
title: From practical experience to national guidelines for debris flow mitigation measures in Austria
Creators: name: Huebl, Johannes
name: Nagl, Georg
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: mitigation measures
debris-flow
design standards
torrent control service
Austria

description: In the second half of the 19th century a lot of torrential disasters occurred in the Alps causing substantial damage. These catastrophes may be traced back to non-sustainable land-use management with inadequate alpin pasture farming, leading to forests in a poor condition, large denuded areas and steep incised channels. Starting with an analysis of these disasters, political decisions were made to implement mitigations measures, including forestry, agricultural and structural measures. Additional financial regulations were established to facilitate mitigations measures even for poor rural communities. The technological background for the design of structural measures was founded in forestry, because of the experience with construction of log driving. Basic hydraulic models were used for designs, sometimes empirical values were added to consider bedload or the impact of point loads. The structures served to stabilize the channel bed, to deposit bedload upstream of settlements, to restrict sedimentation or inundation on the fan or to redirect the flow to areas of low interest. In the early years of torrent control in the Alps, structures were usually built as dry masonry walls, later cement mortar masonry walls and concrete gravity walls were favoured. New static concepts and the use of reinforced concrete formed the basis of a colloquium in Vienna (1973), where load models and static concepts were discussed. In practice, the multiplier of the static load of the Lichtenhahn-model was used within a broad range, leading to different structural design of check-dams. In the beginning of the 21th century, based on the design concept of EUROCODE, new technical guidelines for barrier design (ONR-Series 248xx) were developed. The load cases include flood and debris-flow and combination of events for all kind of torrential structures. The experience in the application of these guidelines is currently being evaluated and will lead to a new national standard.
Some Correlators of $SU(3)_3$ WZW Models on Higher-Genus Riemann Surfaces
Creators: name: Alimohammadi, Masoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the conformal embedding on the torus, we can express some characters of $SU(3)_3$ in terms of $SO(8)_1$ characters. Then with the help of crossing symmetry, modular transformation and factorization properties of Green functions, we will calculate a class of correlators of $SU(3)_3$ on arbitrary Riemann surfaces. This method can apply to all $k>1$ WZW models which can be conformally embedded in some $k=1$ WZW models.
description: 19 pages
title: 02_0811
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Descriptive epidemiology of salmonella infection in Minnesota herds
Creators: name: Robinson, Robert A.
name: Bender, Jeffrey B.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1994

description: Based on the limited random sampling of calves on farm, at market and at slaughter, the prevalence of excreting animals and infected herds appears to be relatively low. However, based on Diagnostic Laboratory results, there has been a very significant increase in the number of calf-hood epidemics of salmonellosis in Minnesota during the last decade. Most of this increase can be ascribed to S. dublin and closely related Group D variants. As these Salmonellas are bovine-adapted, it is presumed that herd introduction occur when calves, or adult cattle are purchased or otherwise commingled. Current testing procedures are still limited in their ability to determine both herd and individual animal status.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 28 (1994 September)
Axisymmetric equilibria with anisotropic resistivity and toroidal flow
Creators: name: Poulipoulis, G.
name: Throumoulopoulos, G. N.
name: Tasso, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equilibrium of an axisymmetric magnetically confined plasma with anisotropic resistivity and toroidal flow is investigated in the framework of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The stationary states are determined by an elliptic differential equation for the poloidal magnetic flux function, a Bernoulli equation for the pressure and two relations for the resistivity components parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field. The equilibrium characteristics of a tokamak with rectangular cross-section are studied by means of eigenfunctions in connection with exact solutions for the cases of "compressible" flows with constant temperature, but varying density on magnetic surfaces and incompressible ones with constant density, but varying temperature thereon. Those eigenfunctions can describe either single or multiple toroidal configurations. In the former case the equilibrium has the following characteristics: (i) the profiles of the resistivity's components on the poloidal cross-section are roughly collisional (ii) the electric field perpendicular to the magnetic surfaces possesses two local extrema within the plasma and vanishes on the boundary and (iii) the toroidal current density is peaked close to the magnetic axis and vanishes on the boundary. The impact of the flow and the aspect ratio on the aforementioned quantities is evaluated for both "compressible" and incompressible flows.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
The kinematics of 3:1-merger remnants and the formation of low-luminosity elliptical galaxies
Creators: name: Cretton, N.
name: Naab, T.
name: Rix, H. -W.
name: Burkert, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the formation of low-luminosity elliptical galaxies through collisionless mergers of unequal-mass disk galaxies. The kinematic properties of a small survey of simulated merger end-products with initial disk mass ratios of 3:1 is compared to a sample of seven low-luminosity galaxies observed by Rix et al. that were chosen photometrically to be "ellipticals". In this paper, we go beyond a comparison in terms of global properties (using one number to characterize a model or a galaxy e.g. , ellipticity at some fixed radius or central velocity dispersion) and examine the detailed kinematics as function of galactocentric distance. The merger remnants are ``observed'' through a slit along the major and minor axis, using a pixel binning and slit width similar to the one used during the spectroscopic observations. We compare the rotational support (v/sigma) of the merger remnants, the normalized rotation on the minor axis and the major axis Gauss-Hermite moments h3, to that of the observed galaxies. The N-body remnants are very flattened when viewed edge-on ( = 0.6) and should be inclined before making a fair comparison with the Rix et al. data set (which has = 0.3). When the merger remnants are appropriately inclined, their v/sigma profiles rise slower than the observed ones. Note that even when the remnants are viewed edge-on, the v/sigma profiles do not match the observations. The detailed comparison of the observations with purely collisionless 3:1-merger remnants suggests that this kind of dissipationless merger is not likely to be the dominant formation channel for low-luminosity elliptical galaxies. (abridged)
description: 20 pages, 9 figures (color), submitted to ApJ
Crossover from Collective to Incoherent Spin Excitations in Superconducting Cuprates Probed by Detuned Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering
Creators: name: Minola, M.
name: Lu, Y.
name: Peng, Y. Y.
name: Dellea, G.
name: Gretarsson, H.
name: Haverkort, M. W.
name: Ding, Y.
name: Sun, X.
name: Zhou, X. J.
name: Peets, D. C.
name: Chauviere, L.
name: Dosanjh, P.
name: Bonn, D. A.
name: Liang, R.
name: Damascelli, A.
name: Brookes, N. B.
name: Yakhou, F.
name: Pelliciari, J.
name: Dantz, M.
name: Lu, X.
name: Schmitt, T.
name: Braicovich, L.
name: Ghiringhelli, G.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Tacon, M. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin excitations in the overdoped high temperature superconductors Tl$_2$Ba$_2$CuO$_{6+δ}$ and (Bi,Pb)$_2$(Sr,La)$_{2}$CuO$_{6+δ}$ were investigated by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) as functions of doping and detuning of the incoming photon energy above the Cu-$L_3$ absorption peak. The RIXS spectra at optimal doping are dominated by a paramagnon feature with peak energy independent of photon energy, similar to prior results on underdoped cuprates. Beyond optimal doping, the RIXS data indicate a sharp crossover to a regime with a strong contribution from incoherent particle/hole excitations whose maximum shows a fluorescence-like shift upon detuning. The spectra of both compound families are closely similar, and their salient features are reproduced by exact-diagonalization calculations of the single-band Hubbard model on a finite cluster. The results are discussed in the light of recent transport experiments indicating a quantum phase transition near optimal doping.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted in Physical Review Letters
ScPd2Al3 New Polymorphic Phase in Al-Pd-Sc System
Creators: name: Pospíšil, Jiří
name: Haga, Yoshinori
name: Nakajima, Kunihisa
name: Ishikawa, Norito
name: Císařová, Ivana
name: Tateiwa, Naoyuki
name: Yamamoto, Etsuji
name: Yamamura, Tomoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discovered a new compound of the composition ScPd2Al3 crystallizing in unknown structure type. Moreover, ScPd2Al3 reveals polymorphism. We have found an orthorhombic crystal structure at room temperature and a high temperature cubic phase. The polymorphic phases are separated by a reversible first order transition at 1053°C with a hysteresis of 19°C. ScPd2Al3 exists as a very stable intermetallic phase just in the vicinity of the icosahedral quasicrystal Tsai-type i-phase Al54Pd30Sc16.
Magnetization plateau as a result of the uniform and gradual electron doping in a coupled spin-electron double-tetrahedral chain
Creators: name: Galisova, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The double-tetrahedral chain in a longitudinal magnetic field, whose nodal lattice sites occupied by the localized Ising spins regularly alternate with triangular plaquettes with the dynamics described by the Hubbard model, is rigorously investigated. It is demonstrated that the uniform change of electron concentration controlled by the chemical potential in a combination with the competition between model parameters and the external magnetic field leads to the formation of one chiral and seven non-chiral phases at the absolute zero temperature. Rational plateaux at one-third and one-half of the saturation magnetization can also be identified in the low-temperature magnetization curves. On the other hand, the gradual electron doping results in eleven different ground-state regions which distinguish from each other by the evolution of the electron distribution during this process. Several doping-dependent magnetization plateaux are observed in the magnetization process as a result of the continuous change of electron content in the model.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
BEC-BCS crossover, phase transitions and phase separation in polarized resonantly-paired superfluids
Creators: name: Sheehy, Daniel E.
name: Radzihovsky, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study resonantly-paired s-wave superfluidity in a degenerate gas of two species (hyperfine states labeled by $\uparrow,\downarrow$) of fermionic atoms when the numbers $N_{\uparrow}$ and $N_{\downarrow}$ of the two species are {\it unequal}, i.e., the system is "polarized". We find that the continuous crossover from the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) limit of tightly-bound diatomic molecules to the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) limit of weakly correlated Cooper pairs, studied extensively at equal populations, is interrupted by a variety of distinct phenomena under an imposed population difference $ΔN \equiv N_\uparrow - N_\downarrow$. Our findings are summarized by a `` polarization\rq\rq ($ΔN$) versus Feshbach-resonance detuning ($δ$) zero-temperature phase diagram, which exhibits regions of phase separation, a periodic FFLO superfluid, a polarized normal Fermi gas and a polarized molecular superfluid consisting of a molecular condensate and a fully polarized Fermi gas. We describe numerous experimental signatures of such phases and the transitions between them, in particular focusing on their spatial structure in the inhomogeneous environment of an atomic trap.
description: 76 RevTeX pages, 54 figures. Corrected typos. PRB two-column format. To appear in Annals of Physics (already available online at AOP website)
Magnetorotational instability and dynamo action in gravitoturbulent astrophysical discs
Creators: name: Riols, A.
name: Latter, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Though usually treated in isolation, the magnetorotational and gravitational instabilities (MRI and GI) may coincide at certain radii and evolutionary stages of protoplanetary discs and active galactic nuclei. Their mutual interactions could profoundly influence several important processes, such as accretion variability and outbursts, fragmentation and disc truncation, or large-scale magnetic field production. Direct numerical simulations of both instabilities are computationally challenging and remain relatively unexplored. In this paper, we aim to redress this neglect via a set of 3D vertically stratified shearing-box simulations, combining self-gravity and magnetic fields. We show that gravito-turbulence greatly weakens the zero-net-flux MRI. In the limit of efficient cooling (and thus enhanced GI), the MRI is completely suppressed, and yet strong magnetic fields are sustained by the gravitoturbulence. This turbulent `spiral wave' dynamo may have widespread application, especially in galactic discs. Finally, we present preliminary work showing that a strong net-vertical-flux revives the MRI and supports a magnetically dominated state, in which the GI is secondary.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures, accepted in MNRAS