cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(201522) Eliza Woodley
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Loss-based Experimental Test of Bohr's Complementarity Principle with Single Neutral Atom
Creators: name: Wang, Zhihui
name: Tian, Yali
name: Yang, Chen
name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: Li, Gang
name: Zhang, Tiancai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experimental test of quantum complementarity principle based on single neutral atom trapped in a blue detuned bottle trap was here performed. A Ramsey interferometer was used to assess the wavelike behavior or particle-like behavior with second $π/2$-rotation on or off. The wavelike behavior or particle-like behavior is characterized by the visibility $V$ of the interference or the predictability $P$ of which-path information, respectively. The measured results fulfill the complementarity relation $P^2+V^2\leq1$. Imbalance losses were deliberately introduced to the stem and find the complementarity relation is then formally "violated." All the experimental results can be completely explained theoretically by quantum mechanics without considering the interference between wave and particle behaviors. This observation complements existing information concerning the BCP based on wave-particle duality of massive quantum.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
The road not taken : political and performance ideologies at Melbourne New Theatre 1935-1960
Creators: name: O'Brien, Angela
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the Reference field.
Online-Seminar zur Kooperation zwischen DFG und OAPEN Library
Creators: name: Geuenich, Michael
name: Snijder, Ronald
name: Stern, Niels
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: German Research Foundation
subject: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
subject: OAPEN
subject: Open Access
subject: OAPEN Library
subject: Books
subject: Monographs
subject: https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/PPNSET?PPN=510880649&INDEXSET=21
subject: https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/PPNSET?PPN=10450093X&INDEXSET=21
subject: https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/PPNSET?PPN=101596200&INDEXSET=21

description: Diese Präsentationen wurden im Rahmen des Online-Seminars zur Kooperation zwischen DFG und OAPEN Library am 14.03.2023 von gezeigt. Die Veranstaltung richtete sich an Institutionen, die im Rahmen des Förderprogramms "Open-Access-Publikationskosten" gefördert wurden. Der Foliensatz setzt sich aus drei Präsentationen von Michael Geuenich (DFG), Niels Stern (OAPEN/DOAB) und Ronald Snijder (OAPEN/DOAB) zusammen. These presentations were shown at the online seminar on the cooperation between the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the OAPEN Library on 14 March 2023. The event was intended for institutions that received funding from the "Open Access Publication Costs" funding programme. The slides consist of three presentations by Michael Geuenich (DFG), Niels Stern (OAPEN/DOAB) and Ronald Snijder (OAPEN/DOAB).
title: Anreize in der Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung
title: Inwieweit lässt sich Gesundheitsverhalten durch Incentives steuern?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bohnhardt, Martina
name: Bödeker, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Lucius & Lucius Verlagsgesellschft GmbH
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Arbeit
Centrality dependence of chemical freeze-out parameters from net-proton and net-charge fluctuations using hadron resonance gas model
Creators: name: Adak, Rama Prasad
name: Das, Supriya
name: Ghosh, Sanjay K.
name: Ray, Rajarshi
name: Samanta, Subhasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate chemical freeze-out parameters in HRG and EVHRG model by fitting the experimental information of net-proton and net-charge fluctuations measured in Au + Au collisions by the STAR collaboration at RHIC. We observe that chemical freeze-out parameters obtained from lower and higher order fluctuations are though almost same for $\sqrt{s_{NN}} > 27$ GeV, tend to deviate from each other at lower $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$. Moreover, these separations increase with decrease of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ and for a fixed $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ increase towards central collisions. Furthermore, we observe an approximate scaling behaviour of $(μ_B/T)/(μ_B/T)_{central}$ with $(N_{part})/(N_{part})_{central}$ for the parameters estimated from lower order fluctuations for 11.5 GeV $\le \sqrt{s_{NN}} \le$ 200 GeV. Scaling is violated for the parameters estimated from higher order fluctuations for $\sqrt{s_{NN}}= 11.5$ and 19.6 GeV. It is observed that the chemical freeze-out parameter, which can describe $σ^2/M$ of net-proton very well in all energies and centralities, can not describe the $sσ$ equally well and vice versa.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Non-local parameter degeneracy in the intrinsic space of gravitational-wave signals from extreme-mass-ratio inspirals
Creators: name: Chua, Alvin J. K.
name: Cutler, Curt J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals will be prized sources for the upcoming space-based gravitational-wave observatory LISA. The hunt for these is beset by many open theoretical and computational problems in both source modeling and data analysis. We draw attention here to one of the most poorly understood: the phenomenon of non-local correlations in the space of extreme-mass-ratio-inspiral signals. Such correlations are ubiquitous in the continuum of possible signals (degeneracy), and severely hinder the search for actual signals in LISA data. However, they are unlikely to manifest in a realistic set of putative signals (confusion). We develop an inventory of new analysis tools in order to conduct an extensive qualitative study of degeneracy - its nature, causes, and implications. Previously proposed search strategies for extreme-mass-ratio inspirals are reviewed in the light of our results, and additional guidelines are suggested for the scientific analysis of such sources.
description: 39 pages, 22 figures. This paper is long - but mainly because it is written in an expository/pedagogical manner, is thoroughly signposted, and contains multiple large figures
(201517) Charles Marston Stretton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Quantum to classical transition in the ground state of a spin-$S$ quantum antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Danu, Bimla
name: Kumar, Brijesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a frustrated spin-$S$ staggered-dimer Heisenberg model on square lattice by using the bond-operator representation for quantum spins, and investigate the emergence of classical magnetic order from the quantum mechanical (staggered-dimer singlet) ground state for increasing $S$. Using triplon analysis, we find the critical couplings for this quantum phase transition to scale as $1/S(S+1)$. We extend the triplon analysis to include the effect of quintet dimer-states, which proves to be essential for establishing the classical order (Néel or collinear in the present study) for large $S$, both in the purely Heisenberg case and also in the model with single-ion anisotropy.
description: Revised and improved version
title: Arbeitslosigkeit und psychische Gesundheit aus zwei theoretischen Perspektiven
title: Soziale Exklusion und soziologische Identitätstheorie
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Rogge, Benedikt G.
name: Kieselbach, Thomas
Publisher: name: Lucius & Lucius Verlagsgesellschft GmbH
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Arbeit
(201520) William Lansdale
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A comparative study of the acquisition of German as a first and as a second language
Creators: name: Nicholas, Howard Ross
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 470401
subject: Applied linguistics and educational linguistics

description: This thesis examines the development of German as a first and as a second language in two young girls. The two girls were audio-taped in informal play situations over a period of eight to nine months when they were respectively just beginning to produce combinatorial speech and just beginning to have to communicate in a new language.
This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
Elucidating the molecular details of the interaction required for the regulated turnover of σs
Creators: name: Micevski, Dimce
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Submission note: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Department of Biochemistry, School of Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Science, Technology and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora.
From abhorrent to acceptable: norms, standards, and negativity in online communities
Creators: name: Allison, Kimberley Renee
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: In recent years, toxic online communities (characterised by prejudices, negativity and aggression) have attracted increasing concern over their potential to foster and amplify antisocial sentiments, giving rise to expressions and acts of intolerance, hate and violence offline. Across four studies, this thesis explores how forms of negativity can become normalised, acceptable and perpetuated in these online spaces, informed by Phillips and Milner’s (2017) work on ambivalence. Integrating results from a longitudinal interview study (N=44, 12-76yrs) with previous research, Study One presents a taxonomy of processes contributing to the emergence and maintenance of norms and cultures in online communities. This study provides insight into how toxic communities form, propagate and resist change. Study Two is a second interview study (N=16, 18-58yrs) exploring how individuals perceive and reason about diverse forms of online negativity. In examining the factors considered when individuals evaluate online interactions, the study identifies mechanisms by which antisocial behaviours can be reconstrued as normal, benign and acceptable. The final two studies are mixed-methods experiments testing the effects of factors identified in Study Two as influencing appraisals of specific types of online aggression. Focusing on celebrity hate and critique on Twitter, Study Three (N=140, 17-57yrs) indicates that attacks on celebrities are perceived as less serious than those targeting non-celebrities, as they are considered common and therefore expected and minimally harmful. Attacks on targets’ behaviour are similarly considered better than weight- and appearance-based attacks, as victim blaming allows individuals to shift responsibility to targets and justify negativity. Finally, Study Four (N=117, 18-72yrs) examines the influences of humour and supportive community norms in neutralising aggression on Reddit. These factors evoke more positive perceptions and responses from witnesses, who conclude that such behaviours are not malicious, less hurtful, and therefore more acceptable. Together, these studies provide insights about how behaviours typically considered antisocial can become normalised and condoned by individuals, and how these favourable attitudes can potentially spread and perpetuate toxic cultures in online communities.
title: Bekämpfung psychosozialer Risiken am Arbeitsplatz
title: Politischer Kontext und Sozialer Dialog in der erweiterten EU
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ertel, Michael
name: Stilijanow, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Lucius & Lucius Verlagsgesellschft GmbH
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: In den letzten Jahren sind psychosoziale Risiken am Arbeitsplatz, wie Stress, Mobbing und Gewalt in der Europäischen Union (EU) zunehmend in ihrer Bedeutung erkannt worden. Die damit verbundenen gesundheitlichen Beeinträchtigungen für Arbeitnehmer sowie finanzielle und soziale Kosten für Unternehmen und Gesellschaft stellen ein wachsendes Problem für die EU und deren Mitgliedsstaaten dar. Zwei wesentliche Handlungsstränge zur Bekämpfung bzw. zum Management von Stress auf der europäischen Ebene sollen in diesem Beitrag näher beleuchtet werden; zum einen die europäische Rahmen-Gesetzgebung zum Arbeitsschutz; zum anderen Aktivitäten der europäischen Sozialpartner, die im Kontext des Europäischen Sozialen Dialoges zwei Vereinbarungen (über arbeitsbedingten Stress und zu Belästigung und Gewalt am Arbeitsplatz) verabschiedet haben. Ein europäisches Forschungskonsortium (Projekt PRIMA-EF; siehe www.prima-ef.org) ging vor diesem Hintergrund der Frage nach, ob und inwiefern insbesondere der Soziale Dialog einen Beitrag für die Bekämpfung psychosozialer Risiken am Arbeitsplatz leisten kann und welche Empfehlungen daraus für Politik und Praxis abgeleitet werden können - auch im Hinblick auf aktuelle Herausforderungen der EU-Erweiterung.
description: Arbeit
Invariant recognition drives neural representations of action sequences
Creators: name: Tacchetti, Andrea
name: Isik, Leyla
name: Poggio, Tomaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Recognizing the actions of others from visual stimuli is a crucial aspect of human visual perception that allows individuals to respond to social cues. Humans are able to identify similar behaviors and discriminate between distinct actions despite transformations, like changes in viewpoint or actor, that substantially alter the visual appearance of a scene. This ability to generalize across complex transformations is a hallmark of human visual intelligence. Advances in understanding motion perception at the neural level have not always translated in precise accounts of the computational principles underlying what representation our visual cortex evolved or learned to compute. Here we test the hypothesis that invariant action discrimination might fill this gap. Recently, the study of artificial systems for static object perception has produced models, CNNs, that achieve human level performance in complex discriminative tasks. Within this class of models, architectures that better support invariant object recognition also produce image representations that match those implied by human and primate neural data. However, whether these models produce representations of action sequences that support recognition across complex transformations and closely follow neural representations remains unknown. Here we show that spatiotemporal CNNs appropriately categorize video stimuli into actions, and that deliberate model modifications that improve performance on an invariant action recognition task lead to data representations that better match human neural recordings. Our results support our hypothesis that performance on invariant discrimination dictates the neural representations of actions computed by human visual cortex.
title: Wissenschaftliche Weiterbildung als gemeinsame Wissensarbeit an der Grenzstelle von Universitäten und Unternehmen
title: eine unterschätzte Form der Wissensproduktion
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Wilkesmann, Uwe
Publisher: name: Lucius & Lucius Verlagsgesellschaft
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Eine bisher wenig beachtete Form der Wissensproduktion ist die wissenschaftliche Weiterbil-dung. In diesem Artikel wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie wissenschaftliche Weiterbildung als Grenzstelle zwischen Universitäten und Unternehmen zu organisieren ist, damit gemein-same Wissensarbeit ermöglicht wird. Weiterbildung wird dabei aus der Sicht der Organisati-onsforschung als Grenzstelle definiert, die zwei verschiedenen Handlungslogiken ausgesetzt ist: der Handlungslogik der scientific community und der Handlungslogik des Entscheidens aus dem Bereich der Unternehmen. "Experienced reflection" als neue Form der Wissensarbeit könnte eine Antwort auf dieses Dilemma sein, welches sich aus den beiden Handlungslogiken ergibt. Anhand einiger Beispiele aus der Praxis wird die Analyse illustriert.
description: Arbeit
MSTD sets and Freiman isomorphisms
Creators: name: Nathanson, Melvyn B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B13, 11B75, 05B20, 05A19, 05A17, 11D04

description: An MSTD set is a finite set with more pairwise sums than differences. $(Υ,Φ)$-ismorphisms are generalizations of Freiman isomorphisms to arbitrary linear forms. These generalized isomorphisms are used to prove that every finite set of real numbers is Freiman isomorphic to a finite set of integers. This implies that there exists no MSTD set $A$ of real numbers with $|A| \leq 7$, and, up to Freiman isomorphism, there exists exactly one MSTD set $A$ of real numbers with $|A| = 8$.
description: Revise, and expanded; 14 pages
Sasaki structures distinguished by their basic Hodge numbers
Creators: name: Kotschick, D.
name: Placini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C25, 57R17 (Primary) 14M10, 14F45, 58A14 (Secondary)

description: In all odd dimensions $\geq 5$ we produce examples of manifolds admitting pairs of Sasaki structures with different basic Hodge numbers. In dimension $5$ we prove more precise results, for example we show that on connected sums of copies of $S^2\times S^3$ the number of Sasaki structures with different basic Hodge numbers within a fixed homotopy class of almost contact structures is unbounded. All the Sasaki structures we consider are negative in the sense that the basic first Chern class is represented by a negative definite form of type $(1,1)$. We also discuss the relation of these results to contact topology.
description: final version, to appear in Bull. London Math. Society
Approaching the Cramer-Rao Bound in Weak Lensing with PDF Symmetrization
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun
name: Zhang, Pengjie
name: Luo, Wentao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak lensing statistics is typically measured as weighted sum of shear estimators or their products (shear-shear correlation). The weighting schemes are designed in the hope of minimizing the statistical error without introducing systematic errors. It would be ideal to approach the Cramer-Rao bound (the lower bound of the statistical uncertainty) in shear statistics, though it is generally difficult to do so in practice. The reasons may include: difficulties in galaxy shape measurement, inaccurate knowledge of the probability-distribution-function (PDF) of the shear estimator, misidentification of point sources as galaxies, etc.. Using the shear estimators defined in Zhang et al. (2015), we show that one can overcome all these problems, and allow shear measurement accuracy to approach the Cramer-Rao bound. This can be achieved by symmetrizing the PDF of the shear estimator, or the joint PDF of shear estimator pairs (for shear-shear correlation), without any prior knowledge of the PDF. Using simulated galaxy images, we demonstrate that under general observing conditions, this idea works as expected: it minimizes the statistical uncertainty without introducing systematic error.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
(201518) Mary [Stretton]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Tomography and Purification of the Temporal-Mode Structure of Quantum Light
Creators: name: Ansari, Vahid
name: Donohue, John M.
name: Allgaier, Markus
name: Sansoni, Linda
name: Brecht, Benjamin
name: Roslund, Jonathan
name: Treps, Nicolas
name: Harder, Georg
name: Silberhorn, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-dimensional quantum information processing promises capabilities beyond the current state of the art, but addressing individual information-carrying modes presents a significant experimental challenge. Here we demonstrate effective high-dimensional operations in the time-frequency domain of non-classical light. We generate heralded photons with tailored temporal-mode structures through ultrafast pulse shaping of a parametric downconversion pump. We then implement a quantum pulse gate, enabled by dispersion-engineered sum-frequency generation, to project onto programmable temporal modes, reconstructing the quantum state in seven dimensions. We also manipulate the time-frequency structure by selectively removing temporal modes, explicitly demonstrating the effectiveness of engineered nonlinear processes for mode-selective manipulation of quantum states.
The "miracle of Vietnam" : the establishment and consolidation of Ngo Dinh Diem's regime, 1954-1959
Creators: name: Nguyen, Tan Ngoc
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the Reference field.
A computational approach to study the gap and barriers between science and policy
Creators: name: Li, Nancy
name: Luczak-Roesch, Markus
name: Donadelli, Flavia
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 160599 Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified

description: Abstract Research on the gap between science and policymaking and the barriers to utilizing science in policy remains controversial, since previous research methods have dominated data collection with perceived participant responses. This approach makes research findings applicable to particular contexts, particular participants, and particular times but cannot be generalized. We used a computational model to analyse linguistic text data from two communities and compared the results with self-reported research findings. The outcomes support that scientists and policymakers have their own linguistic characteristics, with scientists in the medical field preferring jargon and policymakers’ language containing public satisfaction pressures. Language representation also validates the existence of barriers in the use of science.
Symmetries in Reversible Programming: From Symmetric Rig Groupoids to Reversible Programming Languages
Creators: name: Choudhury, Vikraman
name: Karwowski, Jacek
name: Sabry, Amr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.1; F.3.2; D.3.2

description: The $\mathitΠ$ family of reversible programming languages for boolean circuits is presented as a syntax of combinators witnessing type isomorphisms of algebraic datatypes. In this paper, we give a denotational semantics for this language, using the language of weak groupoids à la Homotopy Type Theory, and show how to derive an equational theory for it, presented by 2-combinators witnessing equivalences of reversible circuits. We establish a correspondence between the syntactic groupoid of the language and a formally presented univalent subuniverse of finite types. The correspondence relates 1-combinators to 1-paths, and 2-combinators to 2-paths in the universe, which is shown to be sound and complete for both levels, establishing full abstraction and adequacy. We extend the already established Curry-Howard correspondence for $\mathitΠ$ to a Curry-Howard-Lambek correspondence between Reversible Logic, Reversible Programming Languages, and Symmetric Rig Groupoids, by showing that the syntax of $\mathitΠ$ is presented by the free symmetric rig groupoid, given by finite sets and permutations. Our proof uses techniques from the theory of group presentations and rewriting systems to solve the word problem for symmetric groups. Using the formalisation of our results, we show how to perform normalisation-by-evaluation, verification, and synthesis of reversible logic gates, motivated by examples from quantum computing.
description: Conditionally accepted to POPL'22
(201519) Gertrude Robson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Weak, the Strong and the Long Correlation Regimes of the Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Šimkovic, Fedor
name: Rossi, Riccardo
name: Ferrero, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the momentum-resolved spin and charge susceptibilities, as well as the chemical potential and double occupancy in the two-dimensional Hubbard model as functions of doping, temperature and interaction strength. Through these quantities, we identify a weak-coupling regime, a strong-coupling regime with short-range correlations and an intermediate-coupling regime with long magnetic correlation lengths. In the spin channel, we observe an additional crossover from commensurate to incommensurate correlations. In contrast, we find charge correlations to be only short ranged for all studied temperatures, which suggests that the spin and charge responses are decoupled. These findings were obtained by a novel connected determinant diagrammatic Monte Carlo algorithm for the computation of double expansions, which we introduce in this paper. This permits us to obtain numerically exact results at unprecedentedly low temperatures $T\geq 0.067$ for interactions up to $U\leq 8$, while working on arbitrarily large lattices. Our method also allows us to gain physical insights from investigating the analytic structure of perturbative series. We connect to previous work by studying smaller lattice geometries and report substantial finite-size effects.
Power-type cancellation for the simplex Hilbert transform
Creators: name: Durcik, Polona
name: Kovač, Vjekoslav
name: Thiele, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B20

description: We prove $\mathrm{L}^p$ bounds for the truncated simplex Hilbert transform which grow with a power less than one of the truncation range in the logarithmic scale.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures; v2: minor corrections, accepted for publication in J. Anal. Math
Church monuments of Devon and Cornwall c1660-c1730
Creators: name: Easter, Clive James
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2006

description: Merged with duplicate record 10026.1/747 on 03.04.2017 by CS (TIS)
description: This thesis is concerned with an analysis of church monuments in the south west peninsular counties in the period 1660-1730 and sees the monument within this region as a culturally significant object that has hitherto been largely ignored. The focus of this thesis is an analysis of the monuments themselves based on a photographic archive. This is complemented by an examination of wills and the requests for monument and other status indicators contained in those documents. The thesis also considers how the placement of the monument is an indication of social status or status pretensions and how the materials used in the manufacture of the monument also have a status dimension. Chapter 1 examines the available literature and establishes the methodology of the project. Chapter 2 looks at issues surrounding wealth and commemoration including the role of the church and the death ritual as practised at that time. Chapter 3 considers the patterns of monument distribution and also provides an analysis of the component parts of the monument. Chapter 4 focuses on the work of artists and workshops and shows that of the two major workshops working in the early seventeenth century - John Weston of Exeter and the Jewells of Barnstaple - more examples of their work have been identified as a result of this study. The chapter also looks at examples of work from artists outside the region and probable work from London yards has been identified. The final chapter looks at issues surrounding social status. The interpretations of modern authors are considered and the chapter goes on to show how status is expressed on the monument. Patterns of distribution by social status are examined and an analysis is provided of peninsular counties monuments based on social status models.
Conductivity of Concentrated Electrolytes
Creators: name: Avni, Yael
name: Adar, Ram M.
name: Andelman, David
name: Orland, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conductivity of ionic solutions is arguably their most important trait, being widely used in electrochemical, biochemical, and environmental applications. The Debye-Hückel-Onsager theory successfully predicts the conductivity at very low ionic concentrations of up to a few millimolars, but there is no well-established theory applicable at higher concentrations. We study the conductivity of ionic solutions using a stochastic density functional theory, paired with a modified Coulomb interaction that accounts for the hard-core repulsion between the ions. The modified potential suppresses unphysical, short-range electrostatic interactions, which are present in the Debye-Hückel-Onsager theory. Our results for the conductivity show very good agreement with experimental data up to 3 molars, without any fit parameters. We provide a compact expression for the conductivity, accompanied by a simple analytical approximation.
Paleo-Detectors for Galactic Supernova Neutrinos
Creators: name: Stengel, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: neutrinos
supernova neutrinos
CEvNS

description: Paleo-detectors are a proposed experimental technique in which one would search for traces of recoiling nuclei in ancient minerals. Natural minerals on Earth are as old as \(\mathcal{O}(1~\textrm{Gyr})\) and, in many minerals, the damage tracks left by recoiling nuclei are also preserved for time scales long compared to 1 Gyr once created. Thus, even reading out relatively small target samples of order 100 g, paleo-detectors would allow one to search for very rare events thanks to the large exposure, \(\epsilon \sim 100~\textrm{g}\cdot\textrm{Gyr} = 10^5~\textrm{t}\cdot\textrm{yr}\). Here, we explore the potential of paleo-detectors to measure nuclear recoils induced by neutrinos from galactic core collapse supernovae. We find that they would not only allow for a direct measurement of the average core collapse supernova rate in the Milky Way, but would also contain information about the time-dependence of the local supernova rate over the past ~1 Gyr. Since the supernova rate is thought to be directly proportional to the star formation rate, such a measurement would provide a determination of the local star formation history. We investigate the sensitivity of paleo-detectors to both a smooth time evolution and an enhancement of the core collapse supernova rate on relatively short time scales, as would be expected for a starburst period in the local group. Presented at the 2019 Magnificent CEvNS workshop.
Pharmacological Basis for Homoeopathy
Creators: name: LINGESHWAREN, RAJAGANAPATHY
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110499 Complementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 30405 Molecular Medicine
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 111501 Basic Pharmacology

description: There is much controversy around homeopathy about the mode of action of homeopathic medicine. The possibility of getting a single molecule of the original drug is reduced when in higher dilution, for example: above 12c potencies. The homeopathic system followed the principle of the law of similars. It means a drug can produce detrimental symptoms in healthy individuals that drug will relive similar kind of a symptom of the disease. The biological/pharmacological & toxicological action of capsaicin alkaloids is the perfect example to explain the law of similars. The cell theory, gene theory, evolution, homeostasis, and laws of thermodynamics are the five fundamental principles of biology. The vital principle denotes these five basic principles of biology collectively. Hahnemann advises smallest possible dose itself is sufficient to cure the disease. It can produce the slightest homeopathic aggravation. It was similar to the disease symptoms. Most of the drugs in homeopathic materia medica contains toxicological/pharmacological, Drug proving, traditional use related symptoms and indications. Abnormal sensations and symptoms of the disease caused by involvement of a specific receptor or molecular pathway & gene functions, these receptors or molecules may be stimulated or suppressed by environmental, natural or artificial agents. In such conditions, administration of specific homeopathic medicine having a similar kind of affinity towards the particular receptors or molecules involved in the disease process leads to modulation of such receptor or molecular pathways (e.g., desensitization, sensitization, inhibition). These kinds of actions cause the betterment of symptoms or curative effects. The selection of medicine is by comparing the similarity between the receptor or molecular pathway in disease pathogenesis and drug pathogenesis. To avoid unwanted aggravations or side effects while using mother tinctures or solutions, administer them less than their physiological dose.
title: Social trust, political trust and digital activism: unfolding the causal mechanisms in Greece
Creators: name: Stavropoulos, Agathangelos
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024

description: This thesis seeks to identify the ways in which social and political trust have an effect on digital activism. In doing so, it bridges four strands of research on social trust, political trust, political participation and connective action. This approach permits identifying several research gaps that are directly addressed through an empirical analysis of a crucial case study (Greece) with low levels of social and political trust. The analysis uses rich primary data collected through an original online survey and semi-structured interviews. The collected data is analyzed using a mixed methods design that combines multivariate statistical analysis and thematic analysis. The main findings illustrate that social and political trust influence differently the forms of digital activism. In general, social trust has a positive effect on all the forms of digital activism. The results are more nuanced with political trust: high levels enhance some forms of digital activism, while low levels augment the involvement in other forms of digital activism.
Unconventional spin Hall effects in nonmagnetic solids
Creators: name: Roy, Arunesh
name: Guimarães, Marcos H. D.
name: Sławińska, Jagoda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct and inverse spin Hall effects lie at the heart of novel applications that utilize spins of electrons as information carriers, allowing generation of spin currents and detecting them via the electric voltage. In the standard arrangement, applied electric field induces transverse spin current with perpendicular spin polarization. Although conventional spin Hall effects are commonly used in spin-orbit torques or spin Hall magnetoresistance experiments, the possibilities to configure electronic devices according to specific needs are quite limited. Here, we investigate unconventional spin Hall effects that have the same origin as conventional ones, but manifest only in low-symmetry crystals where spin polarization, spin current and charge current are not enforced to be orthogonal. Based on the symmetry analysis for all 230 space groups, we have identified crystal structures that could exhibit unusual configurations of charge-to-spin conversion. The most relevant geometries have been explored in more detail; in particular, we have analyzed the collinear components yielding transverse charge and spin current with spin polarization parallel to one of them, as well as the longitudinal ones, where charge and spin currents are parallel. In addition, we have demonstrated that unconventional spin Hall effect can be induced by controllable breaking the crystal symmetries by an external electric field, which opens a perspective for external tuning of spin injection and detection by electric fields. The results have been confirmed by density functional theory calculations performed for various materials relevant for spintronics. We are convinced that our findings will stimulate further computational and experimental studies of unconventional spin Hall effects.
Politeness markers in Vietnamese requests
Creators: name: Hoat, Nguyen Duc
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
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CORA: Benchmarks, Baselines, and Metrics as a Platform for Continual Reinforcement Learning Agents
Creators: name: Powers, Sam
name: Xing, Eliot
name: Kolve, Eric
name: Mottaghi, Roozbeh
name: Gupta, Abhinav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Progress in continual reinforcement learning has been limited due to several barriers to entry: missing code, high compute requirements, and a lack of suitable benchmarks. In this work, we present CORA, a platform for Continual Reinforcement Learning Agents that provides benchmarks, baselines, and metrics in a single code package. The benchmarks we provide are designed to evaluate different aspects of the continual RL challenge, such as catastrophic forgetting, plasticity, ability to generalize, and sample-efficient learning. Three of the benchmarks utilize video game environments (Atari, Procgen, NetHack). The fourth benchmark, CHORES, consists of four different task sequences in a visually realistic home simulator, drawn from a diverse set of task and scene parameters. To compare continual RL methods on these benchmarks, we prepare three metrics in CORA: Continual Evaluation, Isolated Forgetting, and Zero-Shot Forward Transfer. Finally, CORA includes a set of performant, open-source baselines of existing algorithms for researchers to use and expand on. We release CORA and hope that the continual RL community can benefit from our contributions, to accelerate the development of new continual RL algorithms.
description: Repository available at https://github.com/AGI-Labs/continual_rl
The role of matrix AAA+ proteases in protein homeostasis in mammalian mitochondria
Creators: name: Bezawork-Geleta, Ayenachew
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Submission note: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Department of Biochemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science (LIMS), School of Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Science, Technology and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora.

Mitochondria are essential eukaryotic organelles responsible for key cellular processes such as energy conversion, the biosynthesis of specialised molecules and the regulation of cellular signalling pathways. The many roles of mitochondria depend on a functional population of enzymes and other proteins that exist at a high concentration in this distinct cellular entity. Mitochondrial protein homeostasis, is largely maintained by molecular chaperones and proteases. While molecular chaperones assist protein folding, the proteases degrade non-functional and unwanted proteins maintaining protein homeostasis and preventing potentially toxic protein aggregation. However the precise role of the proteases LONM and CLPXP in the mitochondrial matrix of mammals is poorly defined. This study revealed that turnover of an aggregation prone mitochondrial protein was performed primarily by the matrix protease, LONM. Moreover, using in vitro degradation assays with purified recombinant components, LONM was shown to be sensitive to the conformational state of a substrate, as it was unable to degrade native or aggregated proteins but could rapidly degrade several unfolded proteins. To obtain further insight into the role of matrix proteases in mitochondria, the turnover of a mutant form of mitochondrial SDH5, which causes hereditary paraganglioma 2, was also investigated. Wild type SDH5 was stable in mitochondria, while the SDH5G78R mutant was rapidly degraded by LONM. In contrast, both wild type and mutant SDH5, in the absence of the interaction partner SDHA, were rapidly degraded by LONM in vitro. These data suggest that surface exposed residues on SDH5, normally buried in the SDH5- SDHA interface are required for LONM-mediated degradation. The compromised SDH5-SDHA interaction results in rapid degradation of SDH5G78R by LONM potentially exacerbating the disease state. The improved molecular understanding of the matrix proteases, as described in this study, will be helpful in the development of therapeutic interventions for mitochondrial diseases.
Measurement of the X-ray proper motion in the south-east rim of RX J1713.7-3946
Creators: name: Acero, Fabio
name: Katsuda, Satoru
name: Ballet, Jean
name: Petre, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first proper motion measurement in the supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 using the XMM-Newton X-ray telescope on a 13 year time interval. This expansion measurement is carried out in the south-east region of the remnant where two sharp filament structures are observed. For the outermost filament, the proper motion is $0.73\pm0.047_{\rm stat} \pm 0.069_{\rm syst}$ arcsec yr$^{-1}$ which is equivalent to a shock speed of 3500 km s$^{-1}$ at a distance of 1 kpc. In contrast with the bright north-west region where the shock is interacting with the border of the cavity, the shock in the south-east region is probably expanding in the original ambient medium carved by the progenitor and can be used to derive the current density at the shock and the age of the remnant. In the case where the shock is evolving in a wind profile ($ρ\propto r^{-s}$, s=2) or in a uniform medium (s=0), we estimate an age of 2300 yrs and 1800 yrs respectively for an ejecta power-law index n=9. The specific case of n=7 and s=0, yields an age of 1550 yrs which would reconcile RX J1713.7-3946 with the historical records of SN 393. In all scenarios, we derive similar upstream densities of the order of 0.01 cm$^{-3}$, compatible with the lack of thermal X-rays from the shocked ambient medium.
description: version published by A&A in January 2017