cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Natural Resource Management and Environmental Issues: An Agenda for ISNAR
Creators: name: Crosson, Pierre
name: Anderson, Jock R.
name: Crosson, Pierre
name: Anderson, Jock R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Environmental Economics and Policy

description: The increasing emphasis on Natural Resource (NR) and environmental issues in agricultural research is likely to affect, in varying degrees, the whole range of ISNAR's activities. An overarching challenge may be to convince NARSs that achievement of sustainable agricultural systems requires that NR and environmental research be a key component to be considered in their programs. Many NARSs remain unconvinced that concern about NR and environmental issues is anything more than a rich-country obsession that they cannot afford. They are right not to be stampeded by apocalyptic visions of environmental destruction, and ISNAR should make clear it does not share this vision. What is needed is a balanced argument that NR and environmental issues require NARSs' steady attention, just as other resource management issues do. To be persuasive with NARSs, and credible with its sister institutions in the CGIAR system, ISNAR will need to strengthen its analytic capacity in NR and environmental economics. The most direct way to do this would be to add an economist with these skills to its staff. An alternative, probably less effective, would be to use consultants on an as-needed basis. ISNAR can help NARSs in their critically important task of controlling the agricultural research agenda with respect to NR and environmental issues. A major form of such help would be to impress upon NARSs the importance of competent estimates of the NR and environmental consequences of alternative NRM (Natural Resource Management) practices and commodity technologies. Otherwise those with a vested interest in promoting exaggeratedly negative estimates of the consequences may dominate research strategy in this field. ISNAR's sister institutions in the CGIAR should be an important source of assistance to NARSs in dealing with NR and environmental issues. Some of these institutions have long included such issues on their research agenda, and now virtually all of them are giving the issues increased attention. The institutions, have, thus accumulated, and are accumulating, a substantial body of knowledge about the NR and environmental consequences of alternative NRM practices and commodity technologies. ISNAR could play a key role in helping NARSs to tap this valuable store of knowledge.
Automated theorem-proving in non-classical logics
Creators: name: Thistlewaite, Paul Brian
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Automatic theorem proving
subject: Nonclassical mathematical logic

description: The topic of this dissertation lies in the intersection of logic and computer science, and rests firmly in that area of artificial intelligence (AI) known as automated theorem-proving (ATP). Our principal concern is with the design and implementation of theorem-proving programs for a range of non-classical logics, and especially for relevant family of non-classical logics detailed in [Anderson and Belnap 75]. In Chapter 1 we discuss the history of and motivations for non-classical theoremproving, concentrating on the uses within logic and AI or ATP systems based on relevant logic. In Chapters 2, 3 and 4 we develop automated theorem-proving techniques for relevant logic culminating in the program KRIPKE for deciding theoremhood in the relevant logic LR. Chapter 2 is concerned with replacing the proof-theoretical formulation of LR due to Kripke and Meyer with one more attuned to the requirements of automation. Chapter·3 advances the fundamentals of using algebraic models of a logic to prune the often immense search spaces generated during automated theorem proving in relevant logics. This technique is generalizable to theorem-proving in any logic that has an algebraic semantics. In Chapter 4 we discuss some of the strategic and extralogical considerations involved in making KRIPKE a viable ATP system.
Analysis on Behaviour Differentiation and Motive of Rural Households in the Process of Industrialization
Creators: name: Jiang, Tian-Long
name: Jiang, Tian-Long
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Industrialization
subject: Behaviour of rural households
subject: Motive analysis
subject: China

description: Based on the survey data of fixed rural observation points in China, this paper researches the behaviour of rural households in the process of industrialization. It analyses the forcing of industrialization process on non-agricultural-transformation behaviour of rural households and motive in detail. The results show that with the development of industrialization, the rational farmers allocate resources according to the goal of income maximization and the behaviour of rural households differentiates inchmeal. The forcing of industrialization on behaviour of rural households mainly comprises labour distribution of rural households, land inputs of rural households and employment of rural labour forces; the factors of forcing of industrialization on non-agricultural-transformation behaviour of rural households are largely reflected in pull and push.
Algebraicity of $L$-values for $\text{GSp}_4 \times \text{GL}_2$ and $\text{GSp}_4 \times \text{GL}_2 \times \text{GL}_2$
Creators: name: Loeffler, David
name: Rivero, Óscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove algebraicity results for critical $L$-values attached to the group $\text{GSp}_4 \times \text{GL}_2$, and for Gan--Gross--Prasad periods which are conjecturally related to central $L$-values for $\text{GSp}_4 \times \text{GL}_2 \times \text{GL}_2$. Our result for $\text{GSp}_4 \times \text{GL}_2$ gives a new proof (by a very different method) of a recent result of Morimoto, and will be used in a sequel paper to construct a new $p$-adic $L$-function for $\text{GSp}_4 \times \text{GL}_2$. The results for Gross--Prasad periods appear to be new. A key aspect is the computation of certain archimedean zeta integrals, whose $p$-adic counterparts are also studied in this note.
description: References to Morimoto's work have been added
The Group Differentiation of Farmers Whose Land is Expropriated and Community Integration
Creators: name: Tian, Qi-Heng
name: Meng, Chuan-Hui
name: Tian, Qi-Heng
name: Meng, Chuan-Hui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farmers whose land is expropriated
subject: Community integration
subject: China

description: This paper introduces the status of group differentiation of farmers whose land is expropriated and analyses the forcing of urban community factor and social workers' intervention on community integration of farmers whose land is expropriated. Since individual characteristics factors, external factors, social support and internal factors are different, the understandings of current farmer group whose land is expropriated on social work have great disparity. The obstacles existing in urbanization of farmers whose land is expropriated are concluded as follows. In terms of group constitution, there is a shortage of development-oriented of farmer groups whose land is expropriated, but impoverished groups overabound; in terms of cities, it lacks direct platforms and institutions mat provide services for farmers whose land is expropriated. In terms of social work, the degree of social workers intervening in community integration of farmers whose land is expropriated is insufficient. From three aspects: the intervention of social work in integration of different types of communities of farmers whose land is expropriated, social work intervention at level of social policy, and social worker team carrying out the plan of helping others, this paper proposes path selection of intervention of social work in community integration of farmers whose land is expropriated.
Marketable pollution permits : an economic incentive for managing air and water pollution
Creators: name: Robertson, Ian David
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Air Pollution Economic aspects
subject: Water Pollution Economic aspects
subject: Pollution control industry
subject: Environmental policy

description: The use of the marketable pollution permit (MPP) concept as an economic incentive for managing air and water pollution is examined. Forms of MPP systems include transferable discharge permits (TDPs), ambient permit systems (APS), emission permit systems (EPS) and the hybrid pollution-offset system (POS). The key insight is that a specialised market can be created for the trading of a new property right, the MPP, which entitles holders to discharge a specified quantity of pollution. Polluters who abate their pollution relatively cheaply would undertake more of the physical abatement effort and sell their surplus MPPs to polluters who face higher abatement costs. Aggregate pollution discharges would remain the same or be reduced by such trades. In the United States of America there is active experimentation with MPP systems. The US Environment Protection Agency has pioneered the bubble, offsets and banking regulations under its innovative Emission Trading Policy for air pollution control. The State of Wisconsin has introduced a transferable discharge permit system for controlling BOD water pollution. Both these schemes bear a close resemblance to the hybid pollution offsets scheme proposed by Krupnick, Oates and Van De Verg (1983) and highlight the emerging convergence of economic theory and practical implementation of pollution controls. The MPP is favoured as a regulatory reform for reducing the aggregate costs of pollution abatement. It is more cost-effective than existing standards-based systems on their own and is a more practical strategy than the introduction of pollution charges systems. The potential application of the MPP concept in Australia is then examined. It is concluded that a MPP scheme along the lines of the hybrid pollution-offsets system is a worthwhile model on which to base the design and implementation of a MPP scheme in certain situations in Australia. Only in regions associated with major cities having a sufficient density of pollution sources could such a competitive, specialised market for MPPs become established and viable. This MPP scheme could be embedded in the existing standards-based regulatory system. In other areas where such specialised markets would not be viable, it is nevertheless concluded that provisions akin to the bubble and offsets concepts developed by the USEPA could be introduced throughout Australia as a worthwhile adaption to existing pollution control laws. In fact progress in this direction in some jurisdictions has commenced.
Human and AI Perceptual Differences in Image Classification Errors
Creators: name: Liu, Minghao
name: Wei, Jiaheng
name: Liu, Yang
name: Davis, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) models for computer vision trained with supervised machine learning are assumed to solve classification tasks by imitating human behavior learned from training labels. Most efforts in recent vision research focus on measuring the model task performance using standardized benchmarks such as accuracy. However, limited work has sought to understand the perceptual difference between humans and machines. To fill this gap, this study first analyzes the statistical distributions of mistakes from the two sources and then explores how task difficulty level affects these distributions. We find that even when AI learns an excellent model from the training data, one that outperforms humans in overall accuracy, these AI models have significant and consistent differences from human perception. We demonstrate the importance of studying these differences with a simple human-AI teaming algorithm that outperforms humans alone, AI alone, or AI-AI teaming.
description: AAAI 25 Oral
Investigation and Analysis of Herdsman's Settlement in Xinjiang: A Case Study of Fuhai County
Creators: name: Li, Xia
name: Li, Wan-Ming
name: Li, Xia
name: Li, Wan-Ming
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Fuhai County
subject: Herdsman
subject: Settlement
subject: China

description: This paper introduces the status quo of herdsman's settlement in Fuhai County of Xinjiang. As to the herdsman's settlement in this county, there are 5 models: centralized settlement, sporadic settlement, settlement along the river, striped settlement along hillside, flower-arrangement-style settlement. Through settlement, herdsman's production mode changes dramatically, along with concept of production and management. On the one hand, the herdsman enjoys the fruits of economic development of modern society; on the other hand, the natural grassland is protected effectively and border stability is guaranteed. The problems existing in herdsman's settlement in Fuhai County are analysed as follows: first, the funds for building herdsman's settlement are short; second, the natural grassland degrades and the existing forage land is critically insufficient; third, the holistic level of herdsman's settlement is low, and herdsman's production and living mode is backward; fourth, the former settlements lack long-term and systematic planning. By establishing the building standard and principle of site selection regarding settlement, this paper proposes optimization program for herdsman's settlement in Fuhai County, and points out the following measures for guaranteeing herdsman's settlement: increase support for herdsman's settlement, and further ease herdsman's self-fund-raising pressure; accelerate building of forage base so that the herdsman can settle; strengthen technology promotion and scientific training for grass-roots personnel in settlements; focus on solving the problem of follow-up industry concerning herdsman's settlement; combine herdsman's settlement work and pastoral area organically, and promote large-scale herdsman's settlement.
Costarina gemelo Platnick & Berniker & Víquez 2014, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina gemelo

description: Costarina gemelo, new species (Figures 450–460)
TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype from humus taken at an elevation of 1670 m in the Estación Pittier, 4 km southwest of Cerro Gemelo, 9.025663°N, 82.962695°W, Puntarenas, Costa Rica (July 4, 1995; C. Víquez), deposited in INBIO (PBI_OON 29741).
 DIAGNOSIS: Males can be recognized by the three long, parallel projections on the embolus (figs. 450–455), females resemble those of C. pittier (cf. figs. 461–471) and C. palmar (cf. figs. 505–515) in having long apodemes, a distally narrow anterior genitalic process, and a short postepigastric scutum, but have a larger genital atrium (figs. 459, 460).
 MALE (PBI_OON 29741, figs. 450–456): Total length 2.18. Endite ventral process relatively wide; distal process with long, arched, medially directed extension. Femur I p0-0-2, r0-1-1; tibia I v4-4-2; metatarsus I v2-2-2. Embolus proximal prong and both arms of bifid distal prong nearly parallel (N = 1).
 FEMALE (PBI_OON 29741, figs. 457–460): Total length 2.40. Spination typical. Genital atrium with long apodemal extensions (N = 1).
DISTRIBUTION: Southeastern Puntarenas.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on page 71, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
K-essence and kinetic gravity braiding models in two-field measure theory
Creators: name: Cordero, R.
name: Miranda, O. G.
name: Serrano-Crivelli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, in the context of the two-field measure theory, any k-essence model leads to the existence of a fluid made of non-relativistic matter and cosmological constant that would explain the dark matter and dark energy problem at the same time. On the other hand, kinetic gravity braiding models can lead to different behaviors, such as phantom dark energy, stiff matter, and a cosmological constant. For stiff matter, there even exists the case where the scalar field does not have any effect in the dynamics of the Universe.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
Gravitino Warm Dark Matter with Entropy Production
Creators: name: Baltz, Edward A.
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitinos with a mass in the keV range are an interesting candidate for warm dark matter. Recent measurements of the matter density of the universe and of cosmic structures at the dwarf galaxy scale rule out the simplest gravitino models with thermal freeze-out. We construct a model where the decay of the messenger particles that transmit the supersymmetry breaking to the observable sector generates the required entropy to dilute the gravitino relic density by the required factor of a few to come in line with observations. The model is natural, and requires only that the coupling of the messenger sector to the standard model be set so that the decay happens at the appropriate time.
description: 8 pages, one figure
Observation of Multimode Strong Coupling of Cold Atoms to a 30-m Long Optical Resonator
Creators: name: Johnson, Aisling
name: Blaha, Martin
name: Ulanov, Alexander E.
name: Rauschenbeutel, Arno
name: Schneeweiss, Philipp
name: Volz, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation of multimode strong coupling of a small ensemble of atoms interacting with the field of a 30-m long fiber resonator containing a nanofiber section. The collective light--matter coupling strength exceeds the free spectral range and the atoms couple to consecutive longitudinal resonator modes. The measured transmission spectra of the coupled atom-resonator system provide evidence of this regime, realized with a few hundred atoms with an intrinsic single-atom cooperativity of 0.26. These results are the starting point for studies in a new setting of light-matter interaction, with strong quantum non-linearities and a new type of dynamics.
description: 7 pages including Supplemental Material, 4 figures
CITE: A Corpus of Image-Text Discourse Relations
Creators: name: Alikhani, Malihe
name: Chowdhury, Sreyasi Nag
name: de Melo, Gerard
name: Stone, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel crowd-sourced resource for multimodal discourse: our resource characterizes inferences in image-text contexts in the domain of cooking recipes in the form of coherence relations. Like previous corpora annotating discourse structure between text arguments, such as the Penn Discourse Treebank, our new corpus aids in establishing a better understanding of natural communication and common-sense reasoning, while our findings have implications for a wide range of applications, such as understanding and generation of multimodal documents.
description: 7 pages
Leioproctus (Leioproctus) cyaneorufus
Creators: name: Maynard, Glynn Vivian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Leioproctus
Leioproctus cyaneorufus

description: Leioproctus (Leioproctus) cyaneorufus (Cockerell, 1930)
 Paracolletes cyaneorufus * Cockerell 1930: 47; 1934: 25.
 Leioproctus (Leioproctus) cyaneorufus (Cockerell). Michener 1965: 50.
 Leioproctus (Leioproctus) unguidentatus * Michener 1965: 44, 247–248, figs 32, 48, 52. syn.n.
 Types
 Paracolletes cyaneorufus — Queensland: holotype ♀, Bribie I., 29.viii.1920, H. Hacker (QM T.4028).[Metasoma missing] Leioproctus unguidentatus — Queensland: holotype ♀, Dunwich, Stradbroke Is., 21.viii.1958, C.D. Michener (ANIC).
 The holotypes of Paracolletes cyaneorufus and Leioproctus (Leioproctus) unguidentatus show no significant morphological differences.
 Additional material examined: 44♀, 7♂ Queensland: 2 miles (3.2 k) W Central Station, Fraser Is; S Lake Benaroon, Fraser Is.; Lake Birrabeen, Fraser Is; Lake Jennings and Lake Birrabeen, Fraser Is; Cooloola; Mapleton; Beerwah; Tibrogargan Ck, Glasshouse; Stradbroke Is; Brisbane.
 Months collected — July, August, September.
 Floral visitations: Fabaceae: Aotus.
  Description —  As for the general description of platycephalus group except as follows: length ca 7 mm; males with clypeus with white, flattened, erect, twisted hairs; female claws with inner ramus absent to moderately small. Males with inner margin of gonostyles straight with a strong tooth medially. For S7–8 and genitalia see figs 70–72.
description: Published as part of Maynard, Glynn Vivian, 2013, Revision of Goniocolletes and seven Australian subgenera of Leioproctus (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), and description of new taxa, pp. 1-114 in Zootaxa 3715 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3715.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6507387
The Impact of bST on Farm Profits
Creators: name: Tauer, Loren W.
name: Tauer, Loren W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Farm Management
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Data from the same 138 New York dairy farms for the years 1994 through 1997 were used to estimate whether Bovine Somatotropin (bST) generated profits for adopters. Data from these same farms from 1993 were used to sort farms into groups by production per cow, profit per cow, and farm size, in order to test bST response by these delineators. Statistically, farms that used bST on average experienced an output response per cow, but did not profit from using bST. The exception are farms with cows producing between 8159 to 9157 kilograms per cow, who appear to be making money from bST. Lower production per cow farms are getting a bST output response, but are not making money from that response; higher production per cow farms are not even getting a statistically significant output response.
East Java labour force participation : dimensions and changing employment patterns 1971-1980 and labour force project to 2000
Creators: name: Kristianto, Bambang
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Labor supply Indonesia Java

description: This study explores labour force participation in East Java over the period 1971 to 1980. Using the 1971 and 1980 census data, structural transformation is observed through changes in age-sex This study explores labour force participation in East Java over the period 1971 to 1980. Using the 1971 and 1980 census data, structural transformation is observed through changes in age-sex participation participation rates for the urban and rural labour force industrial and occupational composition of the labour force. The growth of the various components of the labour force in the period is examined in relation to socio-demographic factors, including education and marital status. Structural transformation in the labour force is revealed by the movement of the workers out of agricultural occupation to non agricultural occupations. The female labour force was particularly affected by this movement over the period, as reflected in participation rates and absolute numbers. Future labour force participation is projected to the year 2000, based on the 1971 and 1980 trend. The indirect extrapolation method is used to project the 1980-2000 participation rates. The population projections assumed high and low fertility, Speare and 1980 census assumptions in respect of net migration and one mortality assumption for all projections. The results indicate that the varying population components did not make much difference. The labour force will continue to increase substantially.
Short-range interactions are irrelevant at the quasiperiodic-driven Luttinger Liquid to Anderson Glass transition
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Miguel
name: Pixley, Jedediah H.
name: Amorim, Bruno
name: Castro, Eduardo V.
name: Ribeiro, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that short-range interactions are irrelevant around gapless ground-state delocalization-localization transitions driven by quasiperiodicity in interacting fermionic chains. In the presence of interactions, these transitions separate Luttinger Liquid and Anderson glass phases. Remarkably, close to criticality, we find that excitations become effectively non-interacting. By formulating a many-body generalization of a recently developed method to obtain single-particle localization phase diagrams, we carry out precise calculations of critical points between Luttinger Liquid and Anderson glass phases and find that the correlation length critical exponent takes the value $ν= 1.001 \pm 0.007$, compatible with $ν=1$ known exactly at the non-interacting critical point. We also show that other critical exponents, such as the dynamical exponent $z$ and a many-body analog of the fractal dimension are compatible with the exponents obtained at the non-interacting critical point. Noteworthy, we find that the transitions are accompanied by the emergence of a many-body generalization of previously found single-particle hidden dualities. Finally, we show that in the limit of vanishing interaction strength, all finite range interactions are irrelevant at the non-interacting critical point.
Integral formulas and antisymmetrization relations for the six-vertex model
Creators: name: Cantini, Luigi
name: Colomo, Filippo
name: Pronko, Andrei G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relationship between various integral formulas for nonlocal correlation functions of the six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions. Specifically, we show how the known representation for the emptiness formation probability can be derived from that for the so-called row configuration probability. A crucial ingredient in the proof is a relation expressing the result of antisymmetrization of some given function with respect to permutations in two sets of its variables in terms of the Izergin-Korepin partition function. This relation generalizes another one obtained by Tracy and Widom in the context of the asymmetric simple exclusion process.
description: 17 pages, no figures
Inferring comparative advantage via entropy maximization
Creators: name: Bruno, Matteo
name: Mazzilli, Dario
name: Patelli, Aurelio
name: Squartini, Tiziano
name: Saracco, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We revise the procedure proposed by Balassa to infer comparative advantage, which is a standard tool, in Economics, to analyze specialization (of countries, regions, etc.). Balassa's approach compares the export of a product for each country with what would be expected from a benchmark based on the total volumes of countries and products flows. Based on results in the literature, we show that the implementation of Balassa's idea generates a bias: the prescription of the maximum likelihood used to calculate the parameters of the benchmark model conflicts with the model's definition. Moreover, Balassa's approach does not implement any statistical validation. Hence, we propose an alternative procedure to overcome such a limitation, based upon the framework of entropy maximisation and implementing a proper test of hypothesis: the `key products' of a country are, now, the ones whose production is significantly larger than expected, under a null-model constraining the same amount of information employed by Balassa's approach. What we found is that countries diversification is always observed, regardless of the strictness of the validation procedure. Besides, the ranking of countries' fitness is only partially affected by the details of the validation scheme employed for the analysis while large differences are found to affect the rankings of products Complexities. The routine for implementing the entropy-based filtering procedures employed here is freely available through the official Python Package Index PyPI.
South Shore and Everyplace You Don't Belong
Creators: name: Bump, Gabe
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017

South Shore and Everyplace You Don’t Belong tracks a young man, Claude, raised by his grandmother on Chicago’s South Side. We follow Claude as he experiences tropes familiar to young Chicagoans: segregation, gun violence, gang recruitment, death, police brutality, and crooked politics. We also follow Claude though universal experiences familiar to all young persons: falling in love, social anxiety, making friends, losing friends, rebellion, and identity crises of all shapes and sizes. We follow Claude as he experiences America as a young black man.
Pionic Degrees of Freedom in Atomic Nuclei and Quasielastic Knockout of Pions by High-Energy Electrons
Creators: name: Neudatchin, V. G.
name: Yudin, N. P.
name: Sviridova, L. L.
name: Yudin, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear model of pionic condensate in nuclei by G. Preparata can be efficiently verified by investigation of the quasielastic knockout process of pions out of nuclei by high energy electrons. First, a momentum distribution (MD) of the collective pions has a bright maximum at q=0.3 Gev.Second the excitation spectrum of a recoil nucleus is concentrated at low energies E lesser than 1MeV. The results for the pion knockout from mesonic clouds of individual nucleons are absolutely different. The latter results are presented both for pion and rho-meson clouds localized on nucleons.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Leioproctus (Leioproctus) maculatus
Creators: name: Maynard, Glynn Vivian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Leioproctus
Leioproctus maculatus

description: Leioproctus (Leioproctus) maculatus (Rayment, 1930)
 Paracolletes maculatus Rayment 1930b: 48; 1935: 153; Cockerell 1934: 29.
 Leioproctus maculatus (Rayment). Michener 1965: 51.
 Types
 Paracolletes maculatus — New South Wales: holotype ♀, Sandringham, Rayment (ANIC); paratypes: 1♀, 1♂, same data as holotype (ANIC, BMNH); ♂, Sandringham, 9.ix.1928, Rayment (MV).
 Additional material examined: 25♀, 10♂ Victoria: Little Desert; Hattah; Hattah Lake; Sandringham; Mitta Mitta Riv.; 8 k NW Dartmouth Dam; Kalorama; Bendigo; Port Phillip; Mordialic; Carrum; Frankston; Balcombe. South Australia: Hincks NP; Mairland; Kyeema NP meadow; Adelaide Hills; Stokes Bay, Kangaroo Is; Cape St. Albans, Kangaroo Is. Western Australia: 4 miles (4.8 k) NE Menzies; Warren Riv.
 Months collected: August, September, October, November.
 Floral visitations: Fabaceae: Cassia, Eutaxia; Myrtaceae: Eucalyptus.
  Description —  As for the general description of platycephalus group except as follows: length ca 8 mm (female), length ca 7 mm (male); males with clypeus with fine, brown, branched hair; females with claws with large inner ramus; basitibial plate 0.25–0.3 x length of tibia. Males with gonostyles with large tooth on inner margin, inner margin more or less straight. For S7–8 and genitalia see figs 73–75.
description: Published as part of Maynard, Glynn Vivian, 2013, Revision of Goniocolletes and seven Australian subgenera of Leioproctus (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), and description of new taxa, pp. 1-114 in Zootaxa 3715 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3715.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6507387
Leioproctus (Leioproctus) rubellus
Creators: name: Maynard, Glynn Vivian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Leioproctus
Leioproctus rubellus

description: Leioproctus (Leioproctus) rubellus (Smith, 1862)
 Dasycolletes rubellus *Smith 1862: 58; Dalla Torre, 1896: 49.
 Paracolletes rubellus (Smith). Cockerell 1934: 34.
 Leioproctus rubellus (Smith). Michener 1965: 48, 52.
 Type
 Dasycolletes rubellus — Holotype: ♀, Australia (BMNH 17 a.524) [Locality in original description " South Australia - Lower Plenty "].
 Additional material examined: 2♀ same data as holotype.
 Months collected: Not known.
 Floral visitations: None recorded.
 Desciption— As for the general description of platycephalus group except as follows: length ca 9 mm; claws with large inner ramus; basitibial plate about 0.2 x length of tibia.
description: Published as part of Maynard, Glynn Vivian, 2013, Revision of Goniocolletes and seven Australian subgenera of Leioproctus (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), and description of new taxa, pp. 1-114 in Zootaxa 3715 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3715.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6507387
Additional file 2: of ALI multilayered co-cultures mimic biochemical mechanisms of the cancer cell-fibroblast cross-talk involved in NSCLC MultiDrug Resistance
Creators: name: Movia, Dania
name: Bazou, Despina
name: Adriele Prina-Mello
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Representative LSCM images of the (from left to right) F-actin organi-zation (in red) and Ki67 pro-tein expression (in green) in ALI multilayered co-cultures grown for 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 7 d and 14 d. Figure S2. Representative LSCM images of ALI multilayered co-cultures grown for 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 7 d and 14 d and stained with Hoechst 33342 for cell nuclei (in blue) and EthD-1 for dead cells (in red). Figure S3. Scatter plots showing the percentage (%) of live and dead A549 cells detected in (A) ALI multilayered mono- and (B) co-cultures by means of flow cytometry. Figure S4. Chemoresistance of ALI multilayered co-cultures – Direct inoculation vs nebuli-zation. Figure S5. Western blot analysis of lysates of A549 cells grown in (A) ALI multilayered mono-cultures and (B) ALI multilayered co-cultures that were exposed to docetaxel (Doc), vinblastine (Vin), cytarabine (Cyt) or methotrexate (Met) at their nominal IC50 for 72 h. Figure S6. Representative histograms resulting from the MDR assay carried out on ALI mul-tilayered mono- (top) and co- (bottom) cultures. Figure S7. Western blot analysis of phospho-SMAD2 (p-SMAD2) expression in A549 cells cultured as sub-confluent mono-cultures on plastic substrates. Figure S8. Schematics of how grow factors (HGF, TGF-β1 and EGF) can induce MDR in NSCLC cells. Figure S9. Expression levels of p-mTOR in A549 cells grown in ALI multilayered mono-cultures (black bars) and ALI multilayered co-cultures (grey bars) that were exposed to docetaxel (Doc), vinblastine (Vin), cytarabine (Cyt) or metho-trexate (Met) at their nominal IC50 for 72 h. Table S1. Co-localization of Ki67 protein expression and nuclear staining in ALI multi-layered co-cultures. (PDF 1274 kb)
Purification and correlated measurements of bipartite mixed states
Creators: name: Bouda, Jan
name: Buzek, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that all purifications of a non-factorable state (i.e., the state which cannot be expressed in a form $ρ_{AB}=ρ_A\otimesρ_B$) are entangled. We also show that for any bipartite state there exists a pair of measurements which are correlated on this state if and only if the state is non-factorable.
description: 4 revtex pages, to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Optimal Secure Control with Linear Temporal Logic Constraints
Creators: name: Niu, Luyao
name: Clark, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Prior work on automatic control synthesis for cyber-physical systems under logical constraints has primarily focused on environmental disturbances or modeling uncertainties, however, the impact of deliberate and malicious attacks has been less studied. In this paper, we consider a discrete-time dynamical system with a linear temporal logic (LTL) constraint in the presence of an adversary, which is modeled as a stochastic game. We assume that the adversary observes the control policy before choosing an attack strategy. We investigate two problems. In the first problem, we synthesize a robust control policy for the stochastic game that maximizes the probability of satisfying the LTL constraint. A value iteration based algorithm is proposed to compute the optimal control policy. In the second problem, we focus on a subclass of LTL constraints, which consist of an arbitrary LTL formula and an invariant constraint. We then investigate the problem of computing a control policy that minimizes the expected number of invariant constraint violations while maximizing the probability of satisfying the arbitrary LTL constraint. We characterize the optimality condition for the desired control policy. A policy iteration based algorithm is proposed to compute the control policy. We illustrate the proposed approaches using two numerical case studies.
Costarina pittier Platnick & Berniker & Víquez 2014, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina pittier

description: Costarina pittier, new species (Figures 461–471)
TYPES: Male holotype and male paratype from humus taken at an elevation of 1670 m in the Estación Pittier, 4 km southwest of Cerro Gemelo, 9.025663°N, 82.962695°W, Puntarenas, Costa Rica (July 4, 1995; C. Víquez), deposited in INBIO (8577, PBI_OON 29780).
 DIAGNOSIS: Males of this dark-bodied species resemble those of C. reventazon (cf. figs. 301–307) in having a long embolus without obvious prongs, but differ in having the embolus abruptly bent (figs. 461–466); females resemble those of C. gemelo (cf. figs. 450–460) and C. palmar (cf. figs. 505–515) in having long apodemes and a short postepigastric scutum, but have large, heavily sclerotized posterior genitalic elements (figs. 470, 471).
 MALE (PBI_OON 29780, figs. 461–466): Total length 2.09. Both processes on endite wide at base, heavily sclerotized. Femur I r0-1-0. Embolus with single prong, bent prolaterally at about two-thirds its length, with recurved tip (N = 20).
 FEMALE (PBI_OON 10032, figs. 467–471): Total length 2.60. Tibia II v4-4-2. Genital atrium, with short, rounded apodemal lobes at posterolateral corners (N = 8).
DISTRIBUTION: Abundant in southern Puntarenas, including the Osa Peninsula.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on pages 71-72, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
Magnon-polaron excitations in the noncollinear antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Ge
Creators: name: Sukhanov, A. S.
name: Pavlovskii, M. S.
name: Bourges, Ph.
name: Walker, H. C.
name: Manna, K.
name: Felser, C.
name: Inosov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the detailed inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the noncollinear antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Ge. Time-of-flight and triple-axis spectroscopy experiments were conducted at the temperature of 6~K, well below the high magnetic ordering temperature of 370~K. The magnetic excitations have a 5-meV gap and display an anisotropic dispersive mode reaching $\simeq 90$~meV at the boundaries of the magnetic Brillouin zone. The spectrum at the zone center shows two additional excitations that demonstrate characteristics of both magnons and phonons. The \textit{ab initio} lattice-dynamics calculations show that these can be associated with the magnon-polaron modes resulting from the hybridization of the spin fluctuations and the low-energy optical phonons. The observed magnetoelastic coupling agrees with the previously found negative thermal expansion in this compound and resembles the features reported in the spectroscopic studies of other antiferromagnets with the similar noncollinear spin structures.
EU‐LISA zwischen Lobbyismus und venture sciences. Konturen eines neuen Forschungsfeldes der empirischen Migrations‐ und Grenzregimeforschung
Creators: name: Kuster, Brigitta
name: Tsianos, Vassilis S.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Migrationsforschung
Year: 2021

description: Der Beitrag exponiert methodologische Überlegungen und Probleme, die den (sicherheits-)industriell-politischen Komplex von Forschung und Entwicklung (FuE) in den Migration and Border Studies betreffen. Am Schnittpunkt von Migration and Border Studies und Science and Technology Studies skizziert der Beitrag eine Analytik der europäischen digitalen Grenzzone in ihrer Ko- Konstituierung mit performativen Praktiken und deren Austragungsorten, an denen das Ineinandergreifen von Technik, Wissen und Politik vorangetrieben wird. Hierbei wird der Begriff der venture science vorgeschlagen und entwickelt. Anschließend wird das Potential einer solchen Analytik am Beispiel der technischen und politischen Transformationen der europäischen Agentur EU-LISA demonstriert. EU-LISA between Lobbyism and Venture Sciences. Contours of a New Research Field in Empirical Migration and Border Regime Research The present contribution delineates methodological considerations and theoretical issues concerning the (security-)industrial-political complex of research and development (R&D) in Migration and Border Studies. At the intersection of Migration and Border Studies and Science and Technology Studies, the paper outlines how to analyze the European digital border zones in actu in its co-constitution with performative practices and sites that advance the intertwining of technology, knowledge and politics. Here, the notion of venture science is proposed and further developed. Subsequently, the potential of this analytics is demonstrated by the example of the technical and political transformations of the European agency EU-LISA.
description: Zeitschrift für Migrationsforschung, Bd. 1 Nr. 2 (2021): Migrationsforschung und Politik
Tailoring data assimilation to discontinuous Galerkin models
Creators: name: Pasmans, Ivo
name: Chen, Yumeng
name: Carrassi, Alberto
name: Jones, Chris K. R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the last few years discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods have received increased interest from the geophysical community. In these methods the solution in each grid cell is approximated as a linear combination of basis functions. Ensemble data assimilation (EnDA) aims to approximate the true state by combining model outputs with observations using error statistics estimated from an ensemble of model runs. Ensemble data assimilation in geophysical models faces several well-documented issues. In this work we exploit the expansion of the solution in DG basis functions to address some of these issues. Specifically, it is investigated whether a DA-DG combination 1) mitigates the need for observation thinning, 2) reduces errors in the field's gradients, 3) can be used to set up scale-dependent localisation. Numerical experiments are carried out using stochastically generated ensembles of model states, with different noise properties, and with Legendre polynomials as basis functions. It is found that strong reduction in the analysis error is achieved by using DA-DG and that the benefit increases with increasing DG order. This is especially the case when small scales dominate the background error. The DA improvement in the 1st derivative is on the other hand marginal. We think this to be a counter-effect of the power of DG to fit the observations closely, which can deteriorate the estimates of the derivatives. Applying optimal localisation to the different polynomial orders, thus exploiting their different spatial length, is beneficial: it results in a covariance matrix closer to the true covariance than the matrix obtained using traditional optimal localisation in state-space.
Stripe phases in the two-dimensional Falicov-Kimball model
Creators: name: Lemanski, R.
name: Freericks, J. K.
name: Banach, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of charge stripe order in the doped nickelate and cuprate materials has motivated much theoretical effort to understand the underlying mechanism of the stripe phase. Numerical studies of the Hubbard model show two possibilities: (i) stripe order arises from a tendency toward phase separation and its competition with the long-range Coulomb interaction or (ii) stripe order inherently arises as a compromise between itinerancy and magnetic interactions. Here we determine the restricted phase diagrams of the two-dimensional Falicov-Kimball model and see that it displays rich behavior illustrating both possibilities in different regions of the phase diagram.
description: (5 pages, 3 figures)
Incommensurability enabled quasi-fractal order in 1D narrow-band moiré systems
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Miguel
name: Amorim, Bruno
name: Riche, Flavio
name: Castro, Eduardo V.
name: Ribeiro, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that quasiperiodicity can radically change the ground state properties of 1D moiré systems with respect to their periodic counterparts. By studying an illustrative example we show that while narrow bands play a significant role in enhancing interactions both for commensurate and incommensurate structures, only quasiperiodicity is able to extend the ordered phase down to an infinitesimal interaction strength. In this regime, the quasiperiodic-enabled state has contributions from infinitely many wave vectors. This quasi-factal regime cannot be stabilized in the commensurate case even in the presence of a narrow band. These findings suggest that quasiperiodicity may be a critical factor in stabilizing non-trivial ordered phases in interacting moiré structures and signal out multifractal non-interacting phases, recently found in 2D incommensurate moiré systems, as particularly promising parent states.