cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gas sloshing in Abell 2204: Constraining the properties of the magnetized intracluster medium
Creators: name: Chen, Huanqing
name: Jones, Christine
name: Andrade-Santos, Felipe
name: ZuHone, John A.
name: Li, Zhiyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rich galaxy cluster Abell 2204 exhibits edges in its X-ray surface brightness at $\sim 65$ and $35 {\rm~ kpc}$ west and east of its center, respectively. The presence of these edges, which were interpreted as sloshing cold fronts, implies that the intracluster medium was recently disturbed. We analyze the properties of the intracluster medium using multiple Chandra observations of Abell 2204. We find a density ratio $n_{\rm in}/n_{\rm out} = 2.05\pm0.05$ and a temperature ratio $T_{\rm out}/T_{\rm in} = 1.91\pm0.27$ (projected, or $1.87\pm0.56$ deprojected) across the western edge, and correspondingly $n_{\rm in}/n_{\rm out} = 1.96\pm0.05$ and $T_{\rm out}/T_{\rm in} =1.45\pm0.15$ (projected, or $1.25\pm0.26$ deprojected) across the eastern edge. These values are typical of cold fronts in galaxy clusters. This, together with the spiral pattern observed in the cluster core, supports the sloshing scenario for Abell 2204. No Kelvin-Helmholtz eddies are observed along the cold front surfaces, indicating that they are effectively suppressed by some physical mechanism. We argue that the suppression is likely facilitated by the magnetic fields amplified in the sloshing motion, and deduce from the measured gas properties that the magnetic field strength should be greater than $24\pm6$ $μ$G and $32\pm8$ $μ$G along the west and east cold fronts, respectively.
Luzula campestris var. insularis Briq.
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Juncaceae
Luzula
Luzula campestris
Luzula campestris var. insularis briq.

description: Luzula campestris var. insularis Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 246. 1910.
Lectotypus (hic designatus): FRANCE. Corse: de Ghisonaccia à Porto Vecchio, entre Ste Lucie et la Trinité, 50 m, 7.V.1907, Briquet, Saint-Yves & Cavillier s.n. (G-BU [G00428775]!). Syntypus: (G-BU [G00428773]!).
= Luzula campestris (L.) DC.
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
Multirate Time-Integration based on Dynamic ODE Partitioning through Adaptively Refined Meshes for Compressible Fluid Dynamics
Creators: name: Doehring, Daniel
name: Schlottke-Lakemper, Michael
name: Gassner, Gregor J.
name: Torrilhon, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65L06, 65M20, 76Mxx, 76Nxx

description: In this paper, we apply the Paired-Explicit Runge-Kutta (P-ERK) schemes by Vermeire et. al. (2019, 2022) to dynamically partitioned systems arising from adaptive mesh refinement. The P-ERK schemes enable multirate time-integration with no changes in the spatial discretization methodology, making them readily implementable in existing codes that employ a method-of-lines approach.
 We show that speedup compared to a range of state of the art Runge-Kutta methods can be realized, despite additional overhead due to the dynamic re-assignment of flagging variables and restricting nonlinear stability properties. The effectiveness of the approach is demonstrated for a range of simulation setups for viscous and inviscid convection-dominated compressible flows for which we provide a reproducibility repository.
 In addition, we perform a thorough investigation of the nonlinear stability properties of the Paired-Explicit Runge-Kutta schemes regarding limitations due to the violation of monotonicity properties of the underlying spatial discretization. Furthermore, we present a novel approach for estimating the relevant eigenvalues of large Jacobians required for the optimization of stability polynomials.
(CR42) Bilateral Severe Optic Neuritis And Dry Eyes As Initial Presentation of Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease; A Rare Occurrence In A Pediatric Patient
Creators: name: Guhanesh Pappanayakan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Introduction: Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease (UCTD) is a rare autoimmune disease that does not meet criteria for established connective tissue illnesses. Optic nerve involvement in cases of connective tissue disease is rare but optic neuritis can be initial manifestation. We present a case of severe optic neuritis and dry eyes as the initial manifestations of UCTD in a 10-year-old boy. Case Presentation : A 10-year-old Chinese boy with underlying eczema was treated for dry eyes by private ophthalmologist. However, he had gradual bilateral vision worsening for 2 weeks preceded by low-grade fever. Right vision was hand movement while left was counting fingers. Anterior segment showed marked corneal superficial punctate keratitis bilaterally. Fundus showed bilateral optic disc swelling with hyperemia with no evidence of vitritis or retinal vasculitis. Visual evoked potential suggestive of bilateral visual pathway defect. No occult retinal vasculitis on fundus angiogram. Lumbar puncture revealed high opening pressure of 41cmH20 with normal CSF analysis. Connective tissue screening revealed positive autoantibodies. A diagnosis of bilateral severe optic neuritis with dry eyes secondary to UCTD was made. Patient was given IV Methylprednisolone and topical immunomodulators. Dry eyes resolved but vision remained status quo. Cycles of intravenous Cyclophosphamide followed by low dose corticosteroids was commenced. During latest review, visual acuity improved to 1/60 bilaterally despite fundus appearance of bilateral optic atrophy. Discussion/Conclusion : Bilateral severe optic neuritis due to UCTD is a blinding condition. Limited data available regarding therapy. Earlier initiation of second line intensive immunotherapy may lead to better visual prognosis.
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Parasite spread at the domestic animal - wildlife interface: anthropogenic habitat use, phylogeny and body mass drive risk of cat and dog flea (Ctenocephalides spp.) infestation in wild mammals
Creators: name: Clark, Nicholas
name: Seddon, Jennifer
name: Lapeta, Jan Ĺ
name: Konstans Wells
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Regression coefficients for fixed effects included in the logistic regressions to predict flea infestation probability in wild mammal species. Markers indicate posterior modes and line segments represent 95% highest posterior density credible intervals (CIs). Terms considered significant (95% CIs do not include zero) are highlighted in red. (DOCX 58 kb)
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00354
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00354, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: of Circulating plasma microRNA profiling in patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis before and after treatment: miRNA may be associated with polymyositis/dermatomyositis
Creators: name: Hirai, Takuya
name: Ikeda, Keigo
name: Tsushima, Hiroshi
name: Fujishiro, Maki
name: Hayakawa, Kunihiro
name: Yoshida, Yuko
name: Morimoto, Shinji
name: Yamaji, Ken
name: Takasaki, Yoshinari
name: Takamori, Kenji
name: Tamura, Naoto
name: Sekigawa, Iwao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Serum autoantibody profiles of PM/DM patients in this study. (DOCX 51Â kb)
title: Est du Massif des Diablerets
Creators: name: Corbel, Jean
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Carte géologique du massif des Diablerets
description: Relation: https://www.persee.fr/doc/geoca_0035-113x_1957_num_32_2_2153
description: Coverage: Suisse
description: Coverage: Europe
description: Provenance: Legs Jean Corbel
Phase Slip Solutions in Magnetically Modulated Taylor-Couette Flow
Creators: name: Hollerbach, Rainer
name: Khan, Farzana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate Taylor-Couette flow in a wide-gap configuration, with $r_i/r_o=1/2$, the inner cylinder rotating, and the outer cylinder stationary. The fluid is taken to be electrically conducting, and a magnetic field of the form $B_z\approx(1 + \cos(2πz/z_0))/2$ is externally imposed, where the wavelength $z_0=50(r_o-r_i)$. Taylor vortices form where the field is weak, but not where it is strong. As the Reynolds number measuring the rotation rate is increased, the initial onset of vortices involves phase slip events, whereby pairs of Taylor vortices are periodically formed and then drift outward, away from the midplane where $B_z=0$. Subsequent bifurcations lead to a variety of other solutions, including ones both symmetric and asymmetric about the midplane. For even larger Reynolds numbers a different type of phase slip arises, in which vortices form at the outer edges of the pattern and drift inward, disappearing abruptly at a certain point. These solutions can also be symmetric or asymmetric about the midplane, and co-exist at the same Reynolds number. Many of the dynamics of these phase slip solutions are qualitatively similar to previous results in geometrically ramped Taylor-Couette flows.
CFD analysis of the influence of solvent viscosity ratio on the creeping flow of viscoelastic fluid over a channel-confined circular cylinder
Creators: name: Mohanty, Pratyush Kumar
name: Sahu, Akhilesh Kumar
name: Bharti, Ram Prakash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, the role of solvent viscosity ratio ($β$) on the creeping flow characteristics of Oldroyd-B fluid over a channel-confined circular cylinder has been explored numerically. The hydrodynamic model equations have been solved by RheoTool, an open-source toolbox based on OpenFOAM, employing the finite volume method for extensive ranges of Deborah number ($De = 0.025-1.5$) and solvent viscosity ratio ($β= 0.1-0.9$) for the fixed wall blockage ($B = 0.5$). The present investigation has undergone extensive validation, with available literature under specific limited conditions, before obtaining detailed results for the relevant flow phenomena such as streamline, pressure and stress contour profiles, pressure coefficient ($C_p$), wall shear stress ($τ_w$), normal stress ($τ_{xx}$), first normal stress difference ($N_{1}$), and drag coefficient ($C_{\text{D}}$).The flow profiles have exhibited a distinctive behavior characterized by a loss of symmetry in the presence of pronounced viscoelastic and polymeric effects. The results for low $De$ notably align closely with those for Newtonian fluids, and the drag coefficient ($C_D$) remains relatively constant regardless of $β$, as the viscoelastic influence is somewhat subdued. As $De$ increases, the influence of viscoelasticity becomes more pronounced, while a decrease in $β$ leads to an escalation in polymeric effects; an increase in the $C_D$ value is observed as $β$ increases. Within this parameter range, the prevailing force governing the flow is the pressure drag force.
description: 36 pages, 13 figures
$SU(3)^p$ Quiver Theories with ${\cal N} = 0$ for $p=8$ and $9$
Creators: name: Coriano, Claudio
name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We close a gap in previous studies of nonsupersymmetric ${\cal N}=0$ quiver gauge theories from a phenomenological point of view aimed at acquiring specific proposals for models beyond the Standard Model (BSM). Because $SU(3)$ is the gauge group of QCD we fix $N=3$ and vary only the $Z_p$ abelian orbifold. The values $1 \leq p \leq 7$ have been previously fully discussed as well as one special case, discovered by happenstance, of $p=12$. The values $p = 8$ and $p=9$ are discussed comprehensively in the present paper including the electroweak mixing angle, gauge coupling unification, spontaneous symmetry breakdown to the standard model, and the occurrence of three quark-lepton families. Two promising quiver node identifications are discovered for $p=8$ and three for $p=9$. All of these merit further study as BSM candidates.
description: 12 pages
The effect of turbulence on the minimum thickness of a liquid film flowing down a vertical tube
Creators: name: Hughes, David T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a liquid flows down a vertical tube at a low flowrate, it may not be able to completely cover the surface as a film, and the flow will comprise a number of rivulets separated by unwetted areas. Predictions of the minimum film thickness and corresponding minimum flowrate below which films cannot be sustained are needed in many industrial heat and mass transfer operations. In this paper a model is developed using the minimum energy method to calculate the minimum film thicknesses that can be maintained for flows down a vertical tube. It is concluded that inclusion of the effect of turbulence in the model can significantly increase the values of the calculated minimum film thicknesses. In these calculations (for 100 deg C water flowing down a 6 mm inside diameter tube) the effect of turbulence increased as the tube to liquid contact angle increased. For a flow at the highest contact angle of 90 degrees, the minimum film thickness increased by 22 % above the laminar value and the corresponding minimum flowrate increased by 75 %. The results of the calculations are compared to experimental data obtained from a falling film evaporator.
Additional file 1: of 11q23 deletion syndrome (Jacobsen syndrome) with severe bleeding: a case report
Creators: name: Ichimiya, Yuko
name: Wada, Yuka
name: Kunishima, Shinji
name: Tsukamoto, Keiko
name: Kosaki, Rika
name: Sago, Haruhiko
name: Ishiguro, Akira
name: Ito, Yushi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Cases of 11q23 deletion syndrome diagnosed prenatally and delivered. (DOCX 34 kb)
Mutation supply and the repeatability of selection for antibiotic resistance
Creators: name: van Dijk, Thomas
name: Hwang, Sungmin
name: Krug, Joachim
name: de Visser, J. Arjan G. M.
name: Zwart, Mark P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Whether evolution can be predicted is a key question in evolutionary biology. Here we set out to better understand the repeatability of evolution. We explored experimentally the effect of mutation supply and the strength of selective pressure on the repeatability of selection from standing genetic variation. Different sizes of mutant libraries of an antibiotic resistance gene, TEM-1 $β$-lactamase in Escherichia coli, were subjected to different antibiotic concentrations. We determined whether populations went extinct or survived, and sequenced the TEM gene of the surviving populations. The distribution of mutations per allele in our mutant libraries- generated by error-prone PCR- followed a Poisson distribution. Extinction patterns could be explained by a simple stochastic model that assumed the sampling of beneficial mutations was key for survival. In most surviving populations, alleles containing at least one known large-effect beneficial mutation were present. These genotype data also support a model which only invokes sampling effects to describe the occurrence of alleles containing large-effect driver mutations. Hence, evolution is largely predictable given cursory knowledge of mutational fitness effects, the mutation rate and population size. There were no clear trends in the repeatability of selected mutants when we considered all mutations present. However, when only known large-effect mutations were considered, the outcome of selection is less repeatable for large libraries, in contrast to expectations. Furthermore, we show experimentally that alleles carrying multiple mutations selected from large libraries confer higher resistance levels relative to alleles with only a known large-effect mutation, suggesting that the scarcity of high-resistance alleles carrying multiple mutations may contribute to the decrease in repeatability at large library sizes.
description: 31pages, 9 figures
Mentha rotundifolia var. restonicae Briq.
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Mentha
Mentha rotundifolia
Mentha rotundifolia var. restonicae briq.

description: Mentha rotundifolia var. restonicae Briq. in Briq. & Litard., Prodr. Fl. Corse 3(2): 241. 1955.
Holotypus: FRANCE. Corse: env. de Corte, vallée de la Restonica, 500 m, 2.VIII.1906, E. Burnat, Briquet, SaintYves, Cavillier & Abrezol s.n. (G-BU [G00830113]!).
= Mentha suaveolens subsp. insularis (Req.) Greuter
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
Field-free deterministic ultra fast creation of skyrmions by spin orbit torques
Creators: name: Büttner, Felix
name: Lemesh, Ivan
name: Schneider, Michael
name: Pfau, Bastian
name: Günther, Christian M.
name: Hessing, Piet
name: Geilhufe, Jan
name: Caretta, Lucas
name: Engel, Dieter
name: Krüger, Benjamin
name: Viefhaus, Jens
name: Eisebitt, Stefan
name: Beach, Geoffrey S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic skyrmions are currently the most promising option to realize current-driven magnetic shift registers. A variety of concepts to create skyrmions were proposed and demonstrated. However, none of the reported experiments show controlled creation of single skyrmions using integrated designs. Here, we demonstrate that skyrmions can be generated deterministically on subnanosecond timescales in magnetic racetracks at artificial or natural defects using spin orbit torque (SOT) pulses. The mechanism is largely similar to SOT-induced switching of uniformly magnetized elements, but due to the effect of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), external fields are not required. Our observations provide a simple and reliable means for skyrmion writing that can be readily integrated into racetrack devices.
(CR43) Tick Infestation of Eyelid, a Thoughtful Management
Creators: name: Guhanesh Pappanayakan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Introduction: Tick infestation of the eyelid is under-reported in Malaysia. Presentation is delayed due to mild presenting symptoms that is disproportionate to the deep tissue invasion. Ticks are known vectors of certain infectious diseases; hence complete removal is vital to prevent late sequelae. Multiple removal methods are recommended, ranging from simple removal to En-bloc resection. In our case, complete removal of the tick was performed with forcep resulting in good clinical outcome. Case Presentation : A 10-year-old Malay boy, presented with painless left upper lid swelling for 2 weeks. He denied fever or neurological symptoms. The child was a flood victim and loves outdoor activities involving soil. He denied any insect bite. On examination, an alive tick seen embedded in eyelid margin with surrounding erythema. Ocular and neurological examinations were normal. The tick was gently grasped with tooth forcep and removed in a single piece with no remnant. The site of removal was disinfected with alcohol 70%. Child was given prophylaxis oral and topical antibiotics. Over the week, the wound completely healed with no complications. Discussion/Conclusion : With this case report, we would like to raise awareness of lid infestation by ticks particularly in children in rural areas as the diagnosis could be delayed. A forceful removal may increase the risk of toxin release and retained body parts of the tick which can lead to granuloma or abscess formation. Gentle removal without any remnant carries a good clinical outcome.
Method for estimating cycle lengths from multidimensional time series: Test cases and application to a massive "in silico" dataset
Creators: name: Olspert, Nigul
name: Käpylä, Maarit
name: Pelt, Jaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many real world systems exhibit cyclic behavior that is, for example, due to the nearly harmonic oscillations being perturbed by the strong fluctuations present in the regime of significant non-linearities. For the investigation of such sys- tems special techniques relaxing the assumption to periodicity are required. In this paper, we present the generalization of one of such techniques, namely the D2 phase dispersion statistic, to multidimensional datasets, especially suited for the analysis of the outputs from three-dimensional numerical simulations of the full magnetohydrodynamic equations. We present the motivation and need for the usage of such a method with simple test cases, and present an application to a solar-like semi-global numerical dynamo simulation covering nearly 150 magnetic cycles.
Additional file 3 of Characteristics of the urinary microbiome in kidney stone patients with hypertension
Creators: name: Liu, Fengping
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Jiang, Peng
name: Zhai, Qixiao
name: Li, Chen
name: Yu, Deshui
name: Wu, Yan
name: Zhang, Yuwei
name: Lv, Longxian
name: Xu, Xinyu
name: Feng, Ninghan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Comparison of functional pathways in groups. Gene functions were predicted from 16S rRNA gene-based microbial compositions using the PICRUSt algorithm and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes database. Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used to compare the difference of abundance between two groups, and a, b, c, d, e,f means that there was significant difference between groups of HC and KSD-NTN, between groups HC and KSD-pHTN, between groups of HC and KSD-HTN, between KSD-NTN and KSD-pHTN, between KSD-NTN and KSD-HTN, between KSD-pHTN and KSD-HTN (p < 0.05). Abbreviations: HC, healthy controls; HTN, hypertension; KSD, kidney stone disease; NTN, normotension; pHTN, pre-hypertension.
The combined use of ultrasound examination of hemodynamics in the umbilical artery and urine microalbumin levels can predict adverse pregnancy outcomes in patients with severe preeclampsia
Creators: name: Luo, Yan
name: Li, Yulin
name: Zhang, Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: The aim of this study was to elucidate the application of ultrasound examination of umbilical artery (UA) hemodynamics with urine microalbumin (UmA) determination in evaluating the outcomes of sPE patients. Altogether 80 sPE patients and 75 healthy pregnant women were recruited. UmA, RI (resistance index) and PI (pulsatility index) were separately measured by ELISA and the ultrasonic Doppler flow detector. The correlation between parameters was analysed using Pearson’s coefficient method. The independent risk factors of sPE were identified using the Logistic regression model. sPE patients had increased UmA, RI and PI (all p < 0.05). UmA level was positively correlated with RI and PI in sPE patients. RI, PI and UmA were independent risk factors of sPE (all p < 0.05). sPE can predict adverse pregnancy outcomes. High UmA levels may increase the risk of poor prognosis. Overall, ultrasound examination of UA hemodynamics with UmA determination can predict the adverse pregnancy outcomes of sPE patients.IMPACT STATEMENTWhat is already known on this subject? Doppler ultrasound and urine microalbumin (UmA) measurement are important tools in assessing the clinical severity of severe preeclampsia (sPE).What do the results of this study add? This study aims to unravel the application of ultrasound examination of hemodynamics in the umbilical artery (UA) combined with the determination of UmA in evaluating the outcomes of sPE patients.What are the implications of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? Ultrasound examination of hemodynamics in UA combined with the determination of UmA can predict the adverse pregnancy outcomes of sPE patients. What is already known on this subject? Doppler ultrasound and urine microalbumin (UmA) measurement are important tools in assessing the clinical severity of severe preeclampsia (sPE). What do the results of this study add? This study aims to unravel the application of ultrasound examination of hemodynamics in the umbilical artery (UA) combined with the determination of UmA in evaluating the outcomes of sPE patients. What are the implications of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? Ultrasound examination of hemodynamics in UA combined with the determination of UmA can predict the adverse pregnancy outcomes of sPE patients.
Arrow Relations in Lattices of Integer Partitions
Creators: name: Almazaydeh, Asma'a
name: Behrisch, Mike
name: Vargas-García, Edith
name: Wachtel, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A17, 11P81, 06B23, 06A07, 06B05, 06B15

description: We give a complete characterisation of the single and double arrow relations of the standard context $K(L_n)$ of the lattice $L_n$ of partitions of any positive integer $n$ under the dominance order, thereby addressing an open question of Ganter, 2022.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables and 3 contexts
FcγRll: Characterisation of novel Fc receptor interactions and a new receptor form.
Creators: name: JESSICA CLAIRE ANANIA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Leukocyte Fc receptors (FcR) bind to immunogloulins (Ig) to link the innate and humoral immune system to help balance the immune system and clear infections. We have characterised a novel FcR for IgG (FcγR) form, designated FcγRIIa3, which contains a 19 amino acid insert. This insert interacts with cytoskeletal structures allowing the receptor to be retained for longer periods of time at the cells surface upon activation, higher cell signalling which causes greater cellular activation. Therefore, individuals who express this FcγRIIa3 may be predisposed to pro-inflammatory disease.
Additional file 1 of Characteristics of the urinary microbiome in kidney stone patients with hypertension
Creators: name: Liu, Fengping
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Jiang, Peng
name: Zhai, Qixiao
name: Li, Chen
name: Yu, Deshui
name: Wu, Yan
name: Zhang, Yuwei
name: Lv, Longxian
name: Xu, Xinyu
name: Feng, Ninghan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Comparison of the distribution of bacterial phylum between HC and KSD-NTN, between HC and KSD-pHTN, between HC and KSD-HTN, between KSD-NTN and KSD-pHTN, between KSD-pHTN and KSD-HTN, using Wilcox rank-sum test. Horizontal bar represents mean and error bar represents ± SD. Bacterial phyla showing significantly different abundance between the two groups are shown. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01. Abbreviations: KSD: kidney stone disease; HC: healthy controls; HTN: hypertension; NTN: normotension; pHTN: pre-hypertension.
Conditional computation in neural networks: principles and research trends
Creators: name: Scardapane, Simone
name: Baiocchi, Alessandro
name: Devoto, Alessio
name: Marsocci, Valerio
name: Minervini, Pasquale
name: Pomponi, Jary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article summarizes principles and ideas from the emerging area of applying \textit{conditional computation} methods to the design of neural networks. In particular, we focus on neural networks that can dynamically activate or de-activate parts of their computational graph conditionally on their input. Examples include the dynamic selection of, e.g., input tokens, layers (or sets of layers), and sub-modules inside each layer (e.g., channels in a convolutional filter). We first provide a general formalism to describe these techniques in an uniform way. Then, we introduce three notable implementations of these principles: mixture-of-experts (MoEs) networks, token selection mechanisms, and early-exit neural networks. The paper aims to provide a tutorial-like introduction to this growing field. To this end, we analyze the benefits of these modular designs in terms of efficiency, explainability, and transfer learning, with a focus on emerging applicative areas ranging from automated scientific discovery to semantic communication.
Orchis maculata var. nesogenes Briq.
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Orchis
Orchis maculata
Orchis maculata var. nesogenes briq.

description: Orchis maculata var. nesogenes Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 371. 1910.
Holotypus: FRANCE. Corse: entre le col de Sorba et Ghisoni, 1000 m, 23.VII.1900, E. Burnat, Briquet & Cavillier 340(G-BU [G00428779]!).
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
Gerstein_AmNat150.pdf
Creators: name: Aleeza Gerstein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60501 Bacteriology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60303 Biological Adaptation
subject: Biological Techniques
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: 60503 Microbial Genetics
subject: Microbiology
subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics

description: Talk given at the 2018 meeting of the American Naturalists in the Symposium "150 Years of The American Naturalist" highlighting influential papers published in the journal. Discussion of Lenski et al. 1991 Am Nat and how this paper influenced the field and my own work.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0189v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0189v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Polarimetric analysis of stress anisotropy in nanomechanical silicon nitride resonators
Creators: name: Capelle, Thibault
name: Tsaturyan, Yeghishe
name: Barg, Andreas
name: Schliesser, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realise a circular gray-field polariscope to image stress-induced birefringence in thin (submicron thick) silicon nitride (SiN) membranes and strings. This enables quantitative mapping of the orientation of principal stresses and stress anisotropy, complementary to, and in agreement with, finite element modeling (FEM). Furthermore, using a sample with a well known stress anisotropy, we extract a new value for the photoelastic (Brewster) coefficient of silicon nitride, $C \approx (3.4~\pm~0.1)\times~10^{-6}~\mathrm{MPa}^{-1}$. We explore possible applications of the method to analyse and quality-control stressed membranes with phononic crystal patterns
(CR44) A Rare Case of Adult-Onset Medulloepithelioma With Malignant Transformation And Extra Orbital Spread
Creators: name: Guhanesh Pappanayakan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Introduction: Intraocular medulloepithelioma is a rare congenital neoplasm, which is rare in adults. Malignant intraocular medulloepithelioma is frequently associated with local invasion, however rarely have extra-orbital spread. We report an atypical case of adult malignant transformation of a benign medulloepithelioma with intracranial extension. Case Presentation: A 54-year-old gentleman was diagnosed with left eye benign medulloepithelioma at a primary hospital which was consistent with fine needle biopsy. After 2 years, he had painful progressive proptosis of the left eye. On examination, the left eye was grossly proptosed with inferior displacement. A protrusion of intraocular mass with overlying scleral tissue erosion. Left eye vision was non preceptive to light with positive RAPD. CT orbit revealed a large heterogenous mass engulfing the entire left globe and lacrimal gland with infiltration of retro-orbital structures as well as left eyelid and canthi. No intracranial extension or sinus involvement was observed at this time. Patient subsequently underwent left total exenteration. Histopathology showed malignant non-teratoid medulloepithelioma with clear margins. However, four months after exenteration, noted recurrence of tumor with intracranial extension into left middle cranial fossa and left cavernous sinus involvement. Patient then underwent chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Unfortunately, after 2 cycles of chemotherapy, he succumbed to the illness. Discussion/Conclusion: Medulloepithelioma is predominantly a pediatric tumor but must be included as one of the differential diagnosis of orbital tumors in adults. Most important prognostic feature to predict metastasis is extraocular extension of the tumor. Hence, we need to be highly vigilant in the management of adult medulloepithelioma once extra ocular spread set in.
Detecting the Néel vector of altermagnet by attaching a topological insulator and crystalline valley-edge insulator
Creators: name: Ezawa, Motohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to detect the Néel vector of an altermagnet, we investigate topological phases in a bilayer system composed of an altermagnet and a two-dimensional topological insulator described by the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model. A topological phase transition occurs from a first-order topological insulator to a trivial insulator at a certain critical altermagnetization if the Néel vector of altermagnet is along the $x$ axis or the $y$ axis. It is intriguing that valley-protected edge states emerge along the Néel vector in this trivial insulator, which are as stable as the topological edge states. We name it a crystalline valley-edge insulator. On the other hand, the system turns out to be a second-order topological insulator when the Néel vector is along the $z$ axis. The tunneling conductance has a strong dependence on the Néel vector. In addition, the band gap depends on the Néel vector, which is measurable by optical absorption. Hence, it is possible experimentally to detect the Néel vector by measuring tunneling conductance and optical absorption.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of CD59 receptor targeted delivery of miRNA-1284 and cisplatin-loaded liposomes for effective therapeutic efficacy against cervical cancer cells
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Liang, Ting-Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology
Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Stability analysis of CD/LP-miCDDP in PBS buffer system.
Scheme variations of the QCD coupling
Creators: name: Boito, Diogo
name: Jamin, Matthias
name: Miravitllas, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) coupling $α_s$ is a central parameter in the Standard Model of particle physics. However, it depends on theoretical conventions related to renormalisation and hence is not an observable quantity. In order to capture this dependence in a transparent way, a novel definition of the QCD coupling, denoted by $\hat a$, is introduced, whose running is explicitly renormalisation scheme invariant. The remaining renormalisation scheme dependence is related to transformations of the QCD scale $Λ$, and can be parametrised by a single parameter $C$. Hence, we call $\hat a$ the $C$-scheme coupling. The dependence on $C$ can be exploited to study and improve perturbative predictions of physical observables. This is demonstrated for the QCD Adler function and hadronic decays of the $τ$ lepton.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, proceedings of XIIth Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum, 28 August - 4 September (2016), Thessaloniki (Greece)
Orchis maculata var. orophila Briq.
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Orchis
Orchis maculata
Orchis maculata var. orophila briq.

description: Orchis maculata var. orophila Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 370. 1910.
Lectotypus (hic designatus): FRANCE. Corse: de Marmano à Vizzavona par la forêt de Ghisoni, 1200-1300 m, 21.VII.1906, E. Burnat, Briquet, Saint-Yves, Cavillier & Abrezol s.n. (G-BU [G00428778]!). Syntypus: (G-BU [G00428777]!).
= Dactylohriza saccifera (Brongn.) Soó
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
(CR 45) Transient Cerebral Ischemia In An Infant Following Intra-Arterial Chemotherapy (IAC) For Retinoblastoma.
Creators: name: Guhanesh Pappanayakan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Introduction: Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common intraocular malignancy in children. Intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC) is gaining importance in the management of retinoblastoma; however, it has its own set of complications. We report a case of a 7-month-old child with RB whom was managed with IAC, however complicated with an acute right MCA territory cerebral infarct. Case Presentation: A 7-month-old girl, presented with 3 weeks history of right eye mild redness and leukocoria. Examination under anesthesia showed unilateral right eye group E retinoblastoma. Three cycles of systemic chemo-reduction involving Carboplatin, Etoposide and Vincristine as bridging therapy was given before deciding for IAC. IAC was conducted by a pediatric interventional radiologist under general anesthesia. Child was hemodynamically stable throughout the procedure. Intra-arterial (IA) Topotecan and IA Melphalan were injected into ophthalmic artery uneventfully. 12 hours post procedure, the child developed recurrent episodes of left sided focal seizures. CT and MRI brain showed features of acute right middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory cerebral infarction. Intravenous phenytoin maintenance and oral Aspirin was initiated. Child then remained fit free and had complete neurological deficit recovery at day four post IAC. Discussion/Conclusion: Although it is rare, a stroke could be a fatal complication which can develop after an IAC. Hence, it is important to explain this complication during consultation to caretakers prior to the procedure as well as to recognize any neurological deficit promptly to allow immediate steps and treatment to be advocated for a favorable outcome.
Aspects of Robustness in Laboratory and Field Biochemical Processes
Creators: name: DARREN ALEXANDER MCMORRAN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90602 Control Systems, Robotics and Automation
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Accurate diagnostic tests are needed in order to combat infectious diseases. These tests often involve the use of biochemical processes, but for them to be widely available, they should be conducted in the field or in the laboratory with high degrees of robustness. The research material in this work covers aspects of improving the reliability, efficiency and affordability of systems in biochemical applications.
Gravitational Waves in Chern-Simons-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
Creators: name: Daniel, Tatsuya
name: Jenks, Leah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that the four-dimensional effective field theory arising from heterotic string theory is general relativity with both a Chern-Simons and Gauss-Bonnet term. We study the propagation of gravitational waves in this combination of Chern-Simons and Gauss-Bonnet gravity, both of which have an associated scalar field, the axion and the dilaton respectively, that are kinetically coupled. We review how the combination of dynamical Chern-Simons and Gauss-Bonnet gravities can arise from string theory as corrections to general relativity and show how the gravitational wave waveform is modified in such a theory. We compare our results to a novel framework recently introduced for parametrizing the parity-violating sector (Chern-Simons), and use that to guide our construction of a similar parametrization for the parity-conserving (Gauss-Bonnet) sector. In general, we find that the contributions from the parity-violating and parity-conserving sectors are similar. Moreover, the kinetic coupling between the axion and dilaton introduces an extra contribution to the parity-violating sector of the gravitational waves. Using our parametrization, we are able to comment on initial constraints for the theory parameters, including the time variations of the axion and dilaton.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
(CR 46) Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm with Persistent and Rebound Coagulopathy Despite Aggressive Corrective Treatment: A Case Report
Creators: name: Tay Szu Lynn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Introduction: Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is not uncommon to cause coagulopathy. Warfarin use in patients presented with ruptured AAA can further complicate the preparation for surgical intervention and affect prognosis. Case Report/Description: We report a case of a 57-year-old man on warfarin for mitral valve replacement (MVR), presented with contained rupture of mycotic infrarenal AAA. He received multiple transfusions of fresh frozen plasma (FFP), did not respond to three-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (3F-PCC) and required intravenous Vitamin K1 pre-surgery. The patient successfully underwent the open aneurysmectomy and inlay graft repair. Post-surgery, his INR raised spontaneously up to 2.54. On day-13 post-surgery, his INR fell below 2.0 and was re-initiated on anticoagulation. Discussion/Conclusion: Persistent and rebound coagulopathy is possible in ruptured AAA. Corrective treatment with FFP or 3F-PCC alone does not always guarantee the successful reversal of coagulopathy. Co-administration of vitamin K may be needed to prevent rebound coagulopathy. This case emphasised the importance of rigorous coagulation profile monitoring in patients on warfarin presenting with ruptured AAA.