cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A fresh look at diffractive $J/ψ$ photoproduction at HERA, with predictions for THERA
Creators: name: Frankfurt, L.
name: McDermott, M.
name: Strikman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantify perturbative and non-perturbative QCD effects in the exclusive $J/ψ$-photoproduction cross section, and in the shrinkage of the differential cross section with respect to momentum transfer, $t$. We predict that in the high energy THERA region there will always be a significant contribution to this process that rises quickly with energy. This implies that the taming of the rise of the cross section with energy, due to both the expansion of spatially-small fluctuations in the photon and to higher twist effects, is rather gradual.
description: Published version, 29 pages, 16 figures, uses JHEP.cls. Substantially rewritten to better emphasize the generality of the results in response to the referee's comments. Predictions for MRST LO partons added, calculations and discussion of the real part of the amplitude and of alpha prime improved. Five of the original figures modified. Two new plots, of the dipole cross section for two different values of parameter lambda, and of energy dependence of alpha prime, added. Three additional references included
SOCIOLINGUISTIC PROFILE OF THE CONTEXT WHERE ENGLISH WILL BE USED
Creators: name: Kholdorova, Ugiloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Languages have had a profound influence on individuals from all cultures and regions, serving a range of purposes. Since the 1930s, the English language has gained immense popularity. English has produced a class of people with remarkable intellectual strength across civilizations, outperforming Sanskrit, Latin, and French during the colonial period. The origins of English's expansion and penetration are complex, and past research has carefully examined them. 3 The transmission of English is critical for persons in the developing world, who are significantly influenced by applied linguistics research and principally benefit from its concepts.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0056v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0056v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0056v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0001v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0001v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Local vertex corrections from exchange-correlation kernels with a discontinuity
Creators: name: Hellgren, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental gap of an interacting many-electron system is given by the sum of the single-particle Kohn-Sham gap and the derivative discontinuity. The latter can be generated by advanced approximations to the exchange-correlation (XC) energy and is the key quantity to capture strong correlation with density functional theory (DFT). In this work we derive an expression for the derivative discontinuity in terms of the XC kernel of time-dependent density functional theory and demonstrate the crucial role of a discontinuity in the XC kernel itself. By relating approximate XC kernels to approximate local vertex corrections we then generate beyond-GW self-energies that include a discontinuity in the local vertex function. The quantitative importance of this result is illustrated with a numerical study of the local exchange vertex on model systems.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Prehospital Airway Management: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Carney, Nancy
name: Totten, Annette M.
name: Cheney, Tamara
name: Jungbauer, Rebecca
name: Neth, Matthew R.
name: Weeks, Chandler
name: Davis-O'Reilly, Cynthia
name: Fu, Rongwei
name: Yu, Yun
name: Chou, Roger
name: Daya, Mohamud
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Objective: To assess comparative benefits and harms across three airway management approaches (bag valve mask [BVM], supraglottic airway [SGA], and endotracheal intubation [ETI]) used by prehospital emergency medical services (EMS) to treat patients with trauma, cardiac arrest, or medical emergencies, and how they differ based on techniques and devices, EMS personnel and patient characteristics. Data sources: We searched electronic citation databases (Ovid® MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Scopus®) from 1990 to September 2020. Review methods: We followed Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Effective Health Care Program Methods guidance. Outcomes included mortality, neurological function, return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), and successful advanced airway insertion. Meta-analyses using profile-likelihood random effects models were conducted, with analyses stratified by study design, emergency type, and age. Results: We included 99 studies involving 630,397 patients. We found few differences in primary outcomes across airway management approaches. For survival, there was no difference for BVM versus ETI or SGA in adult and pediatric patients with cardiac arrest or trauma. For neurological function, there was no difference for BVM versus ETI and SGA versus ETI in pediatric patients with cardiac arrest. There was no difference in BVM versus ETI in adults with cardiac arrest, but improved neurological function with BVM or ETI versus SGA. There was no difference in ROSC for patients with cardiac arrest for BVM versus ETI or SGA in adults and pediatrics, or SGA versus ETI in pediatrics. There was higher frequency of ROSC in adults with SGA versus ETI. For successful advanced airway insertion, there was higher first-pass success with SGA versus ETI for all patients except adult medical patients (no difference), and no difference in overall success using SGA versus ETI in adults. Conclusions: The currently available evidence does not indicate benefits of more invasive airway approaches based on survival, neurological function, ROSC, or successful airway insertion. Strength of evidence was low or moderate; most included studies were observational. This supports the need for high-quality randomized controlled trials to advance clinical practice and EMS education and policy, and improve patient-centered outcomes.
Stable p-wave resonant two-dimensional Fermi-Bose dimers
Creators: name: Bazak, Betzalel
name: Petrov, Dmitry S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two-dimensional weakly-bound heterospecies molecules formed in a Fermi-Bose mixture with attractive Fermi-Bose and repulsive Bose-Bose interactions. Bosonic exchanges lead to an intermolecular attraction, which can be controlled and tuned to a p-wave resonance. Such attractive fermionic molecules can be realized in quasi-two-dimensional ultracold isotopic or heteronuclear mixtures. We show that they are stable with respect to the recombination to deeply-bound molecular states and with respect to the formation of higher-order clusters (trimers, tetramers, etc.)
Does GW170817 falsify MOND?
Creators: name: Sanders, R. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational-wave event GW170817 and the near-simultaneous corresponding gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817 A) falsify modified gravity theories in which the gravitational geometry differs non-conformally from physical geometry. Thus, the observations of this event definitively rule out theories, such as TeVeS, a suggested relativistic extension of Milgrom's modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND), that predict a significantly different Shapiro delay for electromagnetic and gravitational radiation. While not falsifying MOND per se, GW170817 severely constrains relativistic extensions of MOND to theories that do not rely on additional matter-coupling fields but rather upon modified field equations for one universal gravitational and physical metric. Here I mention a simple preferred-frame theory as an example.
description: 5 pages, honorable mention in Gravity Research Foundation essay contest 2018
DNA Preserved in Jetsam Ambergris
Creators: name: Macleod, Ruairidh
name: Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.
name: Olsen, Morten Tange
name: Collins, Matthew
name: Rowland, Steve
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sperm Whale
ambergris
DNA
genetic sequence
fasta

description: Aligned genomic sequences from Macleod et al. 'DNA Preserved in Jetsam Ambergris', from alignment of DNA sequences extracted from ambergris samples. Alignment from 4 ambergris samples with P. catodon whole genome ASM283717v2 (NCBI) and mitochondrial genome (NCBI Reference Sequence: NC_002503.2). Sequences are in FASTA format.
MuSCAT2: four-color Simultaneous Camera for the 1.52-m Telescopio Carlos Sánchez
Creators: name: Narita, Norio
name: Fukui, Akihiko
name: Kusakabe, Nobuhiko
name: Watanabe, Noriharu
name: Palle, Enric
name: Parviainen, Hannu
name: Montañés-Rodríguez, Pilar
name: Murgas, Felipe
name: Monelli, Matteo
name: Aguiar, Marta
name: Prieto, Jorge Andres Perez
name: Oscoz, Álex
name: de Leon, Jerome
name: Mori, Mayuko
name: Tamura, Motohide
name: Yamamuro, Tomoyasu
name: Béjar, Victor J. S.
name: Crouzet, Nicolas
name: Hidalgo, Diego
name: Klagyivik, Peter
name: Luque, Rafael
name: Nishiumi, Taku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the development of a 4-color simultaneous camera for the 1.52~m Telescopio Carlos Sánchez (TCS) in the Teide Observatory, Canaries, Spain. The new instrument, named MuSCAT2, has a capability of 4-color simultaneous imaging in $g$ (400--550 nm), $r$ (550--700 nm), $i$ (700--820 nm), and $z_s$ (820--920 nm) bands. MuSCAT2 equips four 1024$\times$1024 pixel CCDs, having a field of view of 7.4$\times$7.4 arcmin$^2$ with a pixel scale of 0.44 arcsec per pixel. The principal purpose of MuSCAT2 is to perform high-precision multi-color exoplanet transit photometry. We have demonstrated photometric precisions of 0.057%, 0.050%, 0.060%, and 0.076% as root-mean-square residuals of 60~s binning in $g$, $r$, $i$ and $z_s$ bands, respectively, for a G0 V star WASP-12 ($V=11.57\pm0.16$). MuSCAT2 has started science operations since January 2018, with over 250 telescope nights per year. MuSCAT2 is expected to become a reference tool for exoplanet transit observations, and will substantially contribute to the follow-up of the TESS and PLATO space missions.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables, Published in JATIS on Dec 27, 2018, the open access article is available http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.JATIS.5.1.015001
Spectrum and decay matrix elements of B and D-mesons in lattice NRQCD
Creators: name: Hein, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss recent results on the excitation spectra of B and D-mesons obtained in the framework of non-relativistic lattice QCD in the quenched approximation. The results allow for the determination of the $\msbar$-mass of $m_{b,\msbar}(m_{b,\msbar})= 4.34(7)$ GeV in ${\cal O}(α_s^3)$ in the perturbative matching. The determination of the decay constants f_{B_s} and f_{D_s} is discussed in detail. Results for the matrix elements of semi-leptonic B to D decays are shown.
description: Talk given at: QCD 00 International Euroconference in Quantum Chromodynamics 6-13th July Montpellier, France
Finite amplitude stability of internal steady flows of the Giesekus viscoelastic rate-type fluid
Creators: name: Dostalík, Mark
name: Průša, Vít
name: Tůma, Karel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q79, 37L15, 37B25

description: Using a Lyapunov type functional constructed on the basis of thermodynamical arguments we investigate the finite amplitude stability of internal steady flows of viscoelastic fluids described by the Giesekus model. Using the functional we derive bounds on the Reynolds and the Weissenberg number that guarantee the unconditional asymptotic stability of the corresponding steady internal flow, wherein the distance between the steady flow field and the perturbed flow field is measured with the help of the Bures--Wasserstein distance between positive definite matrices. The application of the theoretical results is documented in the finite amplitude stability analysis of Taylor--Couette flow.
description: This version of the manuscript shows how to introduce a metric on the underlying state space and how to prove asymptotic stability using this metric
Resolving Quiescent Galaxies at $z \gtrsim 2$: I. Search for Gravitationally Lensed Sources and Characterization of their Structure, Stellar Populations, and Line Emission
Creators: name: Newman, Andrew B.
name: Belli, Sirio
name: Ellis, Richard S.
name: Patel, Shannon G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quiescent galaxies at $z \gtrsim 2$ are compact and have weak or absent emission lines, making it difficult to spatially resolve their kinematics and stellar populations using ground-based spectroscopy. Gravitationally lensed examples provide a promising route forward, but such objects are very rare. We describe a search in the fields of 232 galaxy clusters that has uncovered five bright ($H_{\rm AB} < 20$) lensed galaxies with red near-infrared colors. These include MRG-M0138, the brightest lensed galaxy known in the near-infrared. Analysis of near-infrared spectra and multiband photometry confirms that all are quiescent galaxies at z=1.95-2.64 with stellar ages of 0.5-1.4 Gyr (corresponding to formation epochs $z_{\rm form} \simeq 3-4$) and stellar masses of $10^{11.6-12.8} μ^{-1} M_{\odot}$, where $μ$ is the magnification. In three cases we derive lens models and reconstruct the source structure; these galaxies are massive ($M_* \gtrsim 10^{11.0} M_{\odot}$) and follow the mass--size relation defined by unlensed samples. In two of these three galaxies, the main structural component is an inclined disk. Weak emission lines are detected in four of five galaxies with high ratios [NII]/H$α$~2-6 that are inconsistent with a star formation origin. Based on the line ratios, the H$α$ equivalent widths, and the distribution and kinematics of the gas, we infer that shocks are likely present in at least two galaxies and could be present in all of the line emitters. We speculate that these could be analogs of local galaxies in which AGN jet-driven outflows are thought to heat the interstellar medium and suppress star formation. In further papers we will present spatially resolved measurements of the stellar populations and kinematics of this unique sample.
description: Accepted to ApJ
Robust entanglement gates for trapped-ion qubits
Creators: name: Shapira, Yotam
name: Shaniv, Ravid
name: Manovitz, Tom
name: Akerman, Nitzan
name: Ozeri, Roee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-fidelity two-qubit entangling gates play an important role in many quantum information processing tasks and are a necessary building block for constructing a universal quantum computer. Such high-fidelity gates have been demonstrated on trapped-ion qubits, however, control errors and noise in gate parameters may still lead to reduced fidelity. Here we propose and demonstrate a general family of two-qubit entangling gates which are robust to different sources of noise and control errors. These gates generalize the celebrated Mølmer-Sørensen gate by using multi-tone drives. We experimentally implemented several of the proposed gates on $^{88}\text{Sr}^{+}$ ions trapped in a linear Paul trap, and verified their resilience.
description: Main text - 5 pages, 5 figures, Supplemental Materials - 3 pages, 3 figures
Analytic Bootstrap for Boundary CFT
Creators: name: Bissi, Agnese
name: Hansen, Tobias
name: Söderberg, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to analytically solve the bootstrap equation for two point functions in boundary CFT. We consider the analytic structure of the correlator in Lorentzian signature and in particular the discontinuity of bulk and boundary conformal blocks to extract CFT data. As an application, the correlator $\langle ϕϕ\rangle$ in $ϕ^4$ theory at the Wilson-Fisher fixed point is computed to order $ε^2$ in the $ε$ expansion.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, v2: minor improvements, v3: fix a typo
Resolving Quiescent Galaxies at $z \gtrsim 2$: II. Direct Measures of Rotational Support
Creators: name: Newman, Andrew B.
name: Belli, Sirio
name: Ellis, Richard S.
name: Patel, Shannon G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar kinematics provide insights into the masses and formation histories of galaxies. At high redshifts, spatially resolving the stellar kinematics of quiescent galaxies is challenging due to their compact sizes. Using deep near-infrared spectroscopy, we have measured the resolved stellar kinematics of four quiescent galaxies at z=1.95-2.64, introduced in Paper I, that are gravitationally lensed by galaxy clusters. Analyses of two of these have previously been reported individually by Newman et al. and Toft et al., and for the latter we present new observations. All four galaxies show significant rotation and can be classified as "fast rotators." In the three systems for which the lensing constraints permit a reconstruction of the source, we find that all are likely to be highly flattened (intrinsic ellipticities of $\approx0.75-0.85$) disk-dominated galaxies with rapid rotation speeds of $V_{\rm max}=290-352$ km/s and predominantly rotational support, as indicated by the ratio $(V/σ)_{R_e}=1.7-2.3$. Compared to coeval star-forming galaxies of similar mass, the quiescent galaxies have smaller $V/σ$. Given their high masses $M_{\rm dyn} \gtrsim 2\times10^{11} M_{\odot}$, we argue that these galaxies are likely to evolve into "slow rotator" elliptical galaxies whose specific angular momentum is reduced by a factor of 5-10. This provides strong evidence for merger-driven evolution of massive galaxies after quenching. Consistent with indirect evidence from earlier morphological studies, our small but unique sample suggests that the kinematic transformations that produced round, dispersion-supported elliptical galaxies were not generally coincident with quenching. Such galaxies probably emerged later via mergers that increased their masses and sizes while also eroding their rotational support.
description: Accepted to ApJ
A quantum-mechanical study of optical regenerators based on nonlinear-loop mirrors
Creators: name: D'Ariano, Giacomo M.
name: Kumar, Prem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantum-mechanical analysis of a nonlinear interferometer that achieves optical switching via cross-phase modulation resulting from the Kerr effect. We show how it performs as a very precise optical regenerator, highly improving the transmitted bit-error rate in the presence of loss.
description: 420KB tar file, including 5 eps figures. To appear on IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0172r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0172r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0172r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Formation of Quarkonium States at RHIC
Creators: name: Thews, R L
name: Schroedter, M
name: Rafelski, J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At RHIC the cross section for c-cbar production will be large enough such that approximately 10 pairs will be produced in each central collision. If a region of deconfined quarks and gluons is subsequently formed, one would expect that the mobility of the charm quarks will enable them to form J/Psi through "off-diagonal" combinations, involving a quark and an antiquark which were originally produced in separate incoherent interactions. We present model estimates of this effect, which indicate that the signal for deconfinement at RHIC may possibly be J/Psi enhancement rather than suppression.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, to be published in the proceedings of the V International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter, July 20-25, 2000 Berkeley, California
Dynamical formation of the unitary Bose gas
Creators: name: Colussi, V. E.
name: Musolino, S.
name: Kokkelmans, S. J. J. M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure of a Bose-condensed gas after quenching interactions to unitarity. Using the method of cumulants, we decompose the evolving gas in terms of clusters. Within the quantum depletion we observe the emergence of two-body clusters bound purely by many-body effects, scaling continuously with the atomic density. As the unitary Bose gas forms, three-body Efimov clusters are first localized and then sequentially absorbed into the embedded atom-molecule scattering continuum of the surrounding depletion. These results motivate future experimental probes of a quenched Bose-condensate during evolution at unitarity.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Dyeing of polyester fabrics based on a liquid paraffin system: thermodynamic, kinetic, and molecular dynamics simulation studies
Creators: name: An, Yuan
name: Miao, Junhua
name: Wang, Lijun
name: Fan, Jie
name: Li, Meiqi
name: Hu, Min’gan
name: Shao, Min
name: Shao, Jianzhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Dyeing using liquid paraffin (LP) systems is an emerging non-aqueous dyeing method for disperse dyes. To investigate the dyeing thermodynamics and kinetics of polyester fabrics dyed with disperse dyes (C.I. Disperse Red 167) in an LP system, the adsorption isotherms and dyeing rate curves in a water bath and a LP bath were plotted. Next, a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation model was constructed. The results showed that the adsorption isotherms and dyeing rate curves in the LP bath and the water bath had the same shape and trend, and the isotherms were consistent with the Nernst isotherm equation. The dyeing affinity of disperse dyes in the LP bath was smaller than that in water bath, due to the higher solubility of disperse dyes in LP than in water. The dyeing heat, dyeing entropy, dyeing rate constant, and apparent diffusion coefficient of disperse dyes in LP bath showed the same sign and similar change trend as those in water bath. The diffusion activation energy of disperse dyes in LP bath was higher than that in water bath, indicating more energy consumption required in LP bath than in water bath. The system of dyeing polyester with disperse dyes in LP bath was investigated at the atomic level by using MD simulations, and the results confirmed the accuracy and reliability of the constructed dyeing models.
Phenomenological damping in trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Choi, S.
name: Morgan, S. A.
name: Burnett, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of phenomenological damping developed by Pitaevskii for superfluidity near the $λ$ point is simulated numerically for the case of a dilute, alkali, inhomogeneous Bose-condensed gas near absolute zero. We study several features of this method in describing the damping of excitations in a Bose-Einstein condensate. In addition, we show that the method may be employed to obtain numerically accurate ground states for a variety of trap potentials.
description: 5 pages including 2 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. A as a Brief Report
Correlating the anomalous results in $b \to s$ decays with inert Higgs doublet dark matter and muon $(g-2)$
Creators: name: Barman, Basabendu
name: Borah, Debasish
name: Mukherjee, Lopamudra
name: Nandi, Soumitra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we have considered an extension of the inert Higgs doublet model with $SU(2)_L$ singlet vector like fermions. Our model is capable of addressing some interesting anomalous results in $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ decays (like $R(K^{(*)})$) and in muon $(g-2)$. Apart from explaining these anomalies, and being consistent with other flavour data, the model satisfies relevant constraints in the dark matter sector, while remaining within the reach of ongoing direct detection experiments. The model also produces signatures at the large hadron collider (LHC) with final states comprised of dilepton, dijet and missing energy, providing signals to be probed at higher luminosity.
description: Version to be published in PRD
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0806
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0806, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0806, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Measuring CP violation by low-energy medium-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments
Creators: name: Minakata, Hisakazu
name: Nunokawa, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk we discuss the possibility to measure CP violation in neutrino oscillation experiments using the neutrino beam with energy which is lower (E_ν\gsim 100 MeV) than the one usually considered (typically > 1 GeV) in accelerator experiments. The advantage of using such lower energy neutrino beam is that despite the smaller detection cross sections, the effect of CP violation is larger and the optimal length of baseline can be rather short, 30-50 km, being free from matter effect contamination.
description: 5 pages with 2 postscript figures, uses espcrc2.sty, Talk presented by H. Nunokawa at ``NuFact'00'' workshop, Monterey, CA, USA, May 22-26, 2000
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00334
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00334, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Inversion problem in measure and Fourier-Stieltjes algebras
Creators: name: Ohrysko, Przemysław
name: Wasilewski, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study the inversion problem in measure and Fourier-Stieltjes algebras from qualitative and quantitative point of view extending the results obtained by N. Nikolski.
description: 22 pages, to appear in Journal of Functional Analysis
Strongly Hyperbolic Unit Disk Graphs
Creators: name: Bläsius, Thomas
name: Friedrich, Tobias
name: Katzmann, Maximilian
name: Stephan, Daniel
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (LZI)
Year: 2023
Subjects: hyperbolic geometry
unit disk graphs
greedy routing
hyperbolic random graphs
graph classes
Theory of computation → Graph algorithms analysis
Theory of computation → Computational geometry
Mathematics of computing → Graph algorithms

description: The class of Euclidean unit disk graphs is one of the most fundamental and well-studied graph classes with underlying geometry. In this paper, we identify this class as a special case in the broader class of hyperbolic unit disk graphs and introduce strongly hyperbolic unit disk graphs as a natural counterpart to the Euclidean variant. In contrast to the grid-like structures exhibited by Euclidean unit disk graphs, strongly hyperbolic networks feature hierarchical structures, which are also observed in complex real-world networks.
We investigate basic properties of strongly hyperbolic unit disk graphs, including adjacencies and the formation of cliques, and utilize the derived insights to demonstrate that the class is useful for the development and analysis of graph algorithms. Specifically, we develop a simple greedy routing scheme and analyze its performance on strongly hyperbolic unit disk graphs in order to prove that routing can be performed more efficiently on such networks than in general.
VariantValidator paper in Human Mutation
Creators: name: Dalgleish, Raymond
name: Causey-Freeman, Peter
name: Gretton, Liam J
name: Brookes, Anthony J
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80301 Bioinformatics Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This is the first published account of the VariantValidator software for the validation of variant descriptions presented in HGVS format.
Chandra and HST Snapshots of Fossil System Progenitors
Creators: name: Johnson, Lucas E.
name: Irwin, Jimmy A.
name: White, Raymond E.
name: Wong, Ka-Wah
name: Dupke, Renato A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for the progenitors to today's fossil galaxy systems has been restricted to N-body simulations until recently, where 12 fossil progenitors were identified in the CASSOWARY catalog of strong lensing systems. All 12 systems lie in the predicted redshift range for finding fossils in mid brightest group galaxy (BGG) assembly, and all show complex merging environments at their centers. None of these progenitors had archival X-ray data, and many were lacking high resolution optical data making precision photometry extremely difficult. Here, we present Chandra and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) snapshots of eight of these strong lensing fossil progenitors at varying stages of evolution. We find that our lensing progenitors exhibit higher than expected X-ray luminosities and temperatures consistent with previously observed non-lensing fossil systems. More precise galaxy luminosity functions are generated which strengthen past claims that progenitors are the transition phase between non-fossils and fossils. We also find evidence suggesting that the majority of differences between fossils and non-fossils lie in their BGGs and that fossil systems may themselves be a phase of galaxy system evolution and not a separate class of object.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, submitting to ApJ for peer review
Hyperon Polarizabilities in the Bound State Soliton Model
Creators: name: Gobbi, Carlo
name: Schat, Carlos L.
name: Scoccola, Norberto N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed calculation of electric and magnetic static polarizabilities of octet hyperons is presented in the framework of the bound state soliton model. Both seagull and dispersive contributions are considered, and the results are compared with different model predictions.
description: 19 pages, plain Latex, no figures
Noise, errors and information in quantum amplification
Creators: name: D'Ariano, G. M.
name: Macchiavello, C.
name: Maccone, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze and compare the characterization of a quantum device in terms of noise, transmitted bit-error-rate (BER) and mutual information, showing how the noise description is meaningful only for Gaussian channels. After reviewing the description of a quantum communication channel, we study the insertion of an amplifier. We focus attention on the case of direct detection, where the linear amplifier has a 3 decibels noise figure, which is usually considered an unsurpassable limit, referred to as the standard quantum limit (SQL). Both noise and BER could be reduced using an ideal amplifier, which is feasible in principle. However, just a reduction of noise beyond the SQL does not generally correspond to an improvement of the BER or of the mutual information. This is the case of a laser amplifier, where saturation can greatly reduce the noise figure, although there is no corresponding improvement of the BER. Such mechanism is illustrated on the basis of Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 20 pages, 4 eps figures, 41K gzipped tar file
Pion loop fluctuations of constituent quarks and baryons
Creators: name: Glozman, L. Ya.
name: Riska, D. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The implications of the pion (meson) degrees of freedom for baryon properties, taken at the constituent quark and baryon levels are compared. It is shown that there is a dramatic qualitative difference between two approaches.
description: 3 pages, contribution at the 16th Int. Conf. on Few Body Problems (Taipei, March 6-10, 2000)
Status of the solutions to neutrino anomalies based on non-standard neutrino interactions
Creators: name: Nunokawa, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the status of the solutions to neutrino anomalies by flavor-changing as well as flavor-diagonal neutrino interactions. While it is difficult to explain the atmospheric neutrino data the solar neutrino data can be well accounted for by the massless neutrino oscillation induced by such non-standard neutrino interactions. We also discuss the possibility to test such kind of interactions by the future neutrino oscillation experiments at neutrino factories.
description: 6 pages with 8 postscript figures, uses espcrc2.sty, Talk presented at ``NuFact'00'' workshop, Monterey, CA, USA, May 22-26, 2000
Quasinormal mode spectra for odd parity perturbations in spacetimes with smeared matter sources
Creators: name: Das, Kumar
name: Pramanik, Souvik
name: Ghosh, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have found the Quasi Normal Mode (QNM) frequencies of a class of static spherically symmetric spacetimes having a {\it {smeared}} matter distribution, parameterized by $Θ$ - an inherent length scale. Here our main focus is on the QNMs for the odd parity perturbation in this background geometry. The results presented here for diffused mass distribution reveal significant changes in the QNM spectrum. This could be relevant for future generation (cosmological) observations, specifically to distinguish the signals of GW from a non-singular source in contrast to a singular geometry. We also provide numerical estimates for the $Θ$-corrected QNM spectrum applicable to typical globular cluster like spherical galaxies having a Gaussian spread in their mass distribution. We find that the $Θ$-correction to the GW signal due to smeared distribution is accessible to present day observational precision.
description: New material added: higher order WKB corrections, title changed, version accepted in Phys.Rev. D
SAGNet:Structure-aware Generative Network for 3D-Shape Modeling
Creators: name: Wu, Zhijie
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Lin, Di
name: Lischinski, Dani
name: Cohen-Or, Daniel
name: Huang, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present SAGNet, a structure-aware generative model for 3D shapes. Given a set of segmented objects of a certain class, the geometry of their parts and the pairwise relationships between them (the structure) are jointly learned and embedded in a latent space by an autoencoder. The encoder intertwines the geometry and structure features into a single latent code, while the decoder disentangles the features and reconstructs the geometry and structure of the 3D model. Our autoencoder consists of two branches, one for the structure and one for the geometry. The key idea is that during the analysis, the two branches exchange information between them, thereby learning the dependencies between structure and geometry and encoding two augmented features, which are then fused into a single latent code. This explicit intertwining of information enables separately controlling the geometry and the structure of the generated models. We evaluate the performance of our method and conduct an ablation study. We explicitly show that encoding of shapes accounts for both similarities in structure and geometry. A variety of quality results generated by SAGNet are presented. The data and code are at https://github.com/zhijieW-94/SAGNet.
description: Accepted by SIGGRAPH 2019
Challenging weak-scale supersymmetry at colliders
Creators: name: Anderson, Greg
name: Castano, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental searches for supersymmetry are entering a new era. As future experiments explore the mass range above the current lower bounds on superpartner masses, a failure to observe signals of superpartner production will begin to erode the central motivation for supersymmetry at the weak scale. In this article we present a detailed examination of which regions of supersymmetric parameter space are most natural and the extent to which weak-scale supersymmetry becomes unnatural if no superpartners are observed at LEP-II, the Tevatron, possible upgrades of these machines, and the LHC.
description: 14 pages, LaTex, 10 figures, uuencoded, gz-compressed file. Minor revisions bring archived manuscript in line with version to be published
Exploring exomoon atmospheres with an idealized general circulation model
Creators: name: Haqq-Misra, Jacob
name: Heller, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies have shown that large exomoons can form in the accretion disks around super-Jovian extrasolar planets. These planets are abundant at about 1 AU from Sun-like stars, which makes their putative moons interesting for studies of habitability. Technological advances could soon make an exomoon discovery with Kepler or the upcoming CHEOPS and PLATO space missions possible. Exomoon climates might be substantially different from exoplanet climates because the day-night cycles on moons are determined by the moon's synchronous rotation with its host planet. Moreover, planetary illumination at the top of the moon's atmosphere and tidal heating at the moon's surface can be substantial, which can affect the redistribution of energy on exomoons. Using an idealized general circulation model with simplified hydrologic, radiative, and convective processes, we calculate surface temperature, wind speed, mean meridional circulation, and energy transport on a 2.5 Mars-mass moon orbiting a 10-Jupiter-mass at 1 AU from a Sun-like star. The strong thermal irradiation from a young giant planet causes the satellite's polar regions to warm, which remains consistent with the dynamically-driven polar amplification seen in Earth models that lack ice-albedo feedback. Thermal irradiation from young, luminous giant planets onto water-rich exomoons can be strong enough to induce water loss on a planet, which could lead to a runaway greenhouse. Moons that are in synchronous rotation with their host planet and do not experience a runaway greenhouse could experience substantial polar melting induced by the polar amplification of planetary illumination and geothermal heating from tidal effects.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Advancements in Coffee Bean Species Classification: A Comprehensive Literature Review on Machine Learning and Image Processing Approaches
Creators: name: Klyde Adriane C.Monares, Ian Rafael P.Ebones, Edwin R. Arboleda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: 14 studies were reviewed to understand how machine learning techniques can be used to classify different types of coffee beans. The researchers used deep learning models to achieve precise categorization and identified Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) as the leading models with superior accuracy. The report highlights the versatility and effectiveness of various models, emphasizing their dominance in this field. This study also discusses the challenges encountered in comprehending the findings of these models accurately and offers recommendations for future research. The knowledges serve as a foundation for enhancing existing methods and fostering innovative ideas in the development of universally applicable and comprehensive coffee bean classification models.