cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Poetics and Politcs of Translation in Contemporary Drama, 1960s-1990s
Creators: Ganguly, Avishek
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: British literature
Irish literature
Comparative literature
South Asians

description: This dissertation studies a group of twentieth-century plays from India, Ireland, Nigeria and Britain that have rarely been read together. Through close readings of dramatic texts by authors like Utpal Dutt, Brian Friel, David Edgar and Wole Soyinka and, I examine the significant place of translation figured as dramatic technique in contemporary drama and theatre. The dissertation, therefore, adopts a more formal rather than substantive logic of comparison. Translation, in drama and theatre studies, is usually invoked to either describe the transformation of a literary text from page to the stage, or by way of a more general understanding, as the literal transfer of plays from one language into another. I look at translation within rather than of a dramatic text. This approach allows me to address the insufficient attention that figurative uses of translation have received in drama and theatre studies, and make two critical interventions: first, to demonstrate how a dramatic technique figured in translation disrupts the assumptions of what appears to be a constitutive monolingualism in the writing and reception of drama and theatre. Since the ascendancy of performance studies in the nineteen sixties, critical work on drama and theatre has taken an anti-text, and by extension, anti-literary stance. By contrast, my reading is mindful of the performative aspect of these plays without necessarily privileging it at the expense of the literary in so far as such a distinction can be consistently sustained. The second critical intervention is to locate moments in the texts when acts of translation create new social collectivities and hence serve as a point of departure for a political reading. The emergence of social protest movements on the one hand, and the fall of communism at the end of the Cold War on the other frame the different imaginations of collectivity that I trace in these texts. The first and second waves of decolonization in Asia and Africa, and their subsequent postcolonial predicaments productively supplement this framework. My dissertation also relates to the category of translation as it organizes the prevalent concept of `world literature,' which in its focus on the novel has been insufficiently attentive to drama. I trouble as well as extend the logics of classification by recontextualizing the authors beyond their dominant national-literary configurations.
Additional file 16: of Histone H3 lysine 4 methyltransferase is required for facultative heterochromatin at specific loci
Creators: name: Qiaoqiao Zhu
name: Mukund Ramakrishnan
name: Jinhee Park
name: Belden, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Light induced changed in H3K4me3 in WT. Quantitative difference in H3K4me3 levels in WT DD versus WT LP30. The MA plot shows increase in H3K4me3 in DD (log fold change > 0) or in response to light (log fold change
Vorwort
Creators: name: Bischof, Ulrike
name: Bounin, Ingrid
name: Kieninger, Julia
name: Kuber, Johannes
name: Reich, Christina
name: Templ, Karl-Ulrich
name: Turecek, Oliver
name: Zeltwanger-Canz, Susanne
Publisher: name: Im Dialog – Beiträge aus der Akademie der Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart
Year: 2019

description: Im Dialog – Beiträge aus der Akademie der Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart, Bd. 1 (2019): Aufwachsen mit Medien – Mediensozialisation und -kritik heute (41. Stuttgarter Tage der Medienpädagogik)
Leveraging Bayesian Analysis To Improve Accuracy of Approximate Models
Creators: name: Nadiga, Balasubramanya T.
name: Jiang, Chiyu
name: Livescu, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We focus on improving the accuracy of an approximate model of a multiscale dynamical system that uses a set of parameter-dependent terms to account for the effects of unresolved or neglected dynamics on resolved scales. We start by considering various methods of calibrating and analyzing such a model given a few well-resolved simulations. After presenting results for various point estimates and discussing some of their shortcomings, we demonstrate (a) the potential of hierarchical Bayesian analysis to uncover previously unanticipated physical dependencies in the approximate model, and (b) how such insights can then be used to improve the model. In effect parametric dependencies found from the Bayesian analysis are used to improve structural aspects of the model. While we choose to illustrate the procedure in the context of a closure model for buoyancy-driven, variable-density turbulence, the statistical nature of the approach makes it more generally applicable. Towards addressing issues of increased computational cost associated with the procedure, we demonstrate the use of a neural network based surrogate in accelerating the posterior sampling process and point to recent developments in variational inference as an alternative methodology for greatly mitigating such costs. We conclude by suggesting that modern validation and uncertainty quantification techniques such as the ones we consider have a valuable role to play in the development and improvement of approximate models.
description: 22 pages with 7 figures
Diffractive dissociation from non-linear evolution in DIS on nuclei
Creators: name: Levin, E.
name: Lublinsky, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process of single diffractive dissociation off nuclei is considered on a basis of solutions to the nonlinear evolution equation. The relevant saturation scales $Q_{s A}^D(x,x_0)$ are determined and their dependences on Bjorken $x$, atomic number $A$, and minimal rapidity gap $Y_0\equiv \ln 1/x_0$ are investigated. The solutions are shown to posses the geometrical scaling in a broad kinematic region for $x$ well below $x_0$. A detailed theoretical discussion of saturation scale and scaling is presented. The ratio $σ^{diff}/σ^{tot}$ is computed for several nuclei. We predict that at $x\simeq 10^{-4}$ this ratio is of the order 25% which is much larger to the one of proton. This result indicates a possibility to observe a very strong nuclear shadowing.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures The version accepted for publication in NPA. Typos are eliminated. Several comments are added
Quantifying coherence with respect to general quantum measurements
Creators: name: Bischof, Felix
name: Kampermann, Hermann
name: Bruß, Dagmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherence is a cornerstone of quantum theory and a prerequisite for the advantage of quantum technologies. In recent work, the notion of coherence with respect to a general quantum measurement (POVM) was introduced and embedded into a resource-theoretic framework that generalizes the standard resource theory of coherence. In particular, POVM-incoherent (free) states and operations were established. In this work, we explore features of this framework which arise due to the rich structure of POVMs compared to projective measurements. Moreover, we introduce a rigorous, probabilisitic framework for POVM-based coherence measures and free operations. This leads to the introduction of new, strongly monotonic resource measures that neatly generalize well-known standard coherence measures. Finally, we show that the relative entropy of POVM-coherence is equal to the cryptographic randomness gain, providing an important operational meaning to the concept of coherence with respect to a general measurement.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Inflationary Reheating Classes via Spectral Methods
Creators: name: Bassett, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inflationary reheating is almost completely controlled by the Floquet indices, $μ_k$. Using spectral theory we demonstrate that the stability bands (where $μ_k = 0$) of the Mathieu and Lamé equations are destroyed even in Minkowski spacetime, leaving a fractal Cantor set or a measure zero set of stable modes in the cases where the inflaton evolves in an almost-periodic or stochastic manner respectively. These two types of potential model the expected multi-field and quantum backreaction effects during reheating.
description: 5 pages, 2 ps figures, Revtex. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D (Rapid Communication, July 15)
The Poetry of Interpretation: Exegetical Lyric after the English Reformation
Creators: Bloomfield, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: English literature
Religion
History
Hermeneutics
Devotional poetry
Criticism and interpretation

description: “The Poetry of Interpretation” writes a pre-history of the twentieth-century phenomenon of close reading by interpreting the devotional poetry of the English Renaissance in the context of the period’s exegetical literatures. The chapters explore a range of hermeneutic methods that allowed preachers and commentators, writing in the wake of the Reformation’s turn to the “literal sense” of scripture, to grapple with and clarify the bible’s “darke texts.” I argue that early modern religious poets—principally Anne Lock, John Donne, George Herbert, William Alabaster, and John Milton—absorbed these same methods into their compositional practices, merging the arts of poesis and exegesis. Consistently skeptical about the very project they undertake, however, these poets became not just practitioners but theorists of interpretive method. Situated at the intersection of religious history, hermeneutics, and poetics, this study develops a new understanding of lyric’s formal operations while intimating an alternative history of the discipline of literary criticism.
The Quantum Gravitationally Induced Stress Tensor
Creators: name: Tsamis, N. C.
name: Woodard, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive non-perturbative relations between the expectation value of the invariant element in a homogeneous and isotropic state and the quantum gravitationally induced pressure and energy density. By exploiting previously obtained bounds for the maximum possible growth of perturbative corrections to a locally de Sitter background we show that the two loop result dominates all higher orders. We also show that the quantum gravitational slowing of inflation becomes non-perturbatively strong earlier than previously expected.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX 2 epsilon
The Point of Destruction: Sabotage, Speech, and Progressive-Era Politics
Creators: Lossin, Rebecca Hawthorne
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: History
Industrial relations
Industrialization
Labor policy
Strikes and lockouts
Nineteenth century

description: Strike waves in the late nineteenth century United States caused widespread property destruction, but strike leaders did not suggest threats to employer property as a comprehensive strategy until the I.W.W. adopted a deliberate program of sabotage. Contrary to historical consensus, sabotage was an intellectually coherent and politically generative response to progressive, technocratic dreams of frictionless social cooperation that would have major consequences for the labor movement. This dissertation treats sabotage as a significant contribution to the intellectual debates that were generated by labor conflict and rapid industrialization and examines its role in shaping federal labor policy. It contends that the suppression of sabotage staked out the limits of acceptable speech and the American political imagination.
İRAN'DA YAŞAYAN AZERBAYCAN TÜRKLERİ VE AZERBAYCAN-İRAN İLİŞKİLERİNE ETKİLERİ
Creators: name: Yılmaz, Cüneyt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Iran, History of Iran, Azerbaijan-Iran Relationships, Azerbaijani Turks

description: Iran and history of Iran are two topics which require extensive amount of research and analysis. What makes studying these topics crucial is the effect that Iran has had politically and culturally on other countries because of its historical changesand geopolitical position. The same can be said for Azerbaijani Turks who live in Iran and Iran-Azerbaijan diplomatic relationships. Taking into consideration that studies about Iran is to bring some novelty to the field work, the topics of Iran’shistorical change, the effect of the Shia on forming its identity and historical phases are covered in this study. After giving information about the history of Iran, the subjects of Iran’s current governmental regime and position of Azerbaijani Turks,who are one of the important groups living in Iran, are examined. In the last chapter, Iran-Azerbaijan relationships are investigated with the point of view of Azerbaijani Turks who live in the North of Iran and main problems are revealed. In short, this study aims to touch upon the current position of Azerbaijani Turks who live in Iran by examining the historical process of the relationships between Iran and Azerbaijan.
A class of genuinely high-dimensionally entangled states with a positive partial transpose
Creators: name: Pál, Károly F.
name: Vértesi, Tamás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entangled states with a positive partial transpose (so-called PPT states) are central to many interesting problems in quantum theory. On one hand, they are considered to be weakly entangled, since no pure state entanglement can be distilled from them. On the other hand, it has been shown recently that some of these PPT states exhibit genuinely high-dimensional entanglement, i.e. they have a high Schmidt number. Here we investigate $d\times d$ dimensional PPT states for $d\ge 4$ discussed recently by Sindici and Piani, and by generalizing their methods to the calculation of Schmidt numbers we show that a linear $d/2$ scaling of its Schmidt number in the local dimension $d$ can be attained.
description: 8 pages
Synchronous Behavior of Two Coupled Biological Neurons
Creators: name: Elson, Robert C.
name: Selverston, Allen I.
name: Huerta, Ramon
name: Rulkov, Nikolai F.
name: Rabinovich, Mikhail I.
name: Abarbanel, Henry D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We report experimental studies of synchronization phenomena in a pair of biological neurons that interact through naturally occurring, electrical coupling. When these neurons generate irregular bursts of spikes, the natural coupling synchronizes slow oscillations of membrane potential, but not the fast spikes. By adding artificial electrical coupling we studied transitions between synchrony and asynchrony in both slow oscillations and fast spikes. We discuss the dynamics of bursting and synchronization in living neurons with distributed functional morphology.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, to be published in PRL
title: Abstracts der weiteren Vorträge auf dem Kolloquium am 19./20. März 2013 [zum Festkolloquium im Hörsaal des Instituts für Pflanzenbiologie der Technischen Universität Braunschweig]
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Elektronisch veröffentlicht: 09.03.2015
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Botanik
subject: 58

description: Vegetation und menschlicher Einfluss. Festschrift für Prof. Dr. Dietmar Brandes / Christiane Evers (Hrsg.), p. 405
Seeing the Trees through a Random Forest: Details of Active Region Heating Revealed through Forward Modeling and Classification
Creators: name: Barnes, Will
name: Bradshaw, Stephen
name: Viall, Nicholeen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: machine learning
heliophysics
random forest
coronal loops

description: Understanding how loops in active regions are heated is a critical step in solving the coronal heating problem. In particular, constraining the frequency at which individual strands are re-energized can shed light on what mechanism releases energy from the highly-stressed magnetic field into the coronal plasma. To address this problem, we forward model time-dependent AIA intensity maps of active region NOAA 1158 for low-, intermediate-, and high-frequency nanoflares using a combination of loop hydrodynamics, potential field extrapolations, and detailed atomic physics. We then compute emission measure slopes and time lags for all possible channel pairs (15 in total) in every pixel of our synthesized active region. We apply this same analysis to twelve hours of AIA observations of NOAA 1158. To make quantitatively meaningful comparisons between our synthetic and observed data, we train a random forest classifier on the synthetic emission measure slopes and time lags and apply it to our observed slopes and time lags in order to classify the heating frequency in each pixel of the active region. This approach allows us to easily and efficiently incorporate multiple observables in deciding with which heating model the observations are most consistent. We find that high-frequency heating dominates in the center of active region and is coincident with the areas of large magnetic field strength while intermediate-frequency heating is more likely in longer loops surrounding the center of the active region. Low-frequency heating is not needed to explain most of the observed diagnostics. Additionally, we find that the emission measure slope is the strongest predictor of the heating frequency.
Exploring quark-gluon plasma on the loop space
Creators: name: Antonov, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Langevin equation describing soft modes in the quark-gluon plasma is reformulated on the loop space. The Cauchy problem for the resulting loop equation is solved for the case when the nonvanishing components of the gauge potential correspond to the Cartan generators of the SU(N)-group and are proportional to a constant unit vector in the Cartan subalgebra. The regularized form of the loop equation with an arbitrary gauge potential is found, and perturbation theory in powers of the 't Hooft coupling is discussed.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures
The Police and the City: Paris, 1660-1750
Creators: Birignani, Cesare
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: History
City planning
Police
Law enforcement

description: Since antiquity the term polis has captured both the idea of city as physical settlement and that of city as community/state. In early modern France, this constituent ambivalence was embodied in the notion of police. The object of this dissertation is to trace the contours of the ville policée, or well-ordered city--an idea of the city that underpinned the work of police officers and government administrators during the seventeenth and eighteenth century. The research explores the practices developed by the Paris police to control, discipline, and manage the city, and the discourse that informed and authorized those practices. The focus is on two critical passages: the creation, in 1667, of the Lieutenance de Police, an institution that reconfigured the political dynamic of city government and changed the way Paris was to be managed and built for more than a century; and the publication, between 1705 and 1738, of Nicolas Delamare's Traité de la police, the first and most important formulation of the scope and principles of the police. The theorists of the ville policée turned the city into a new, complex object of knowledge; they developed a new `rationality' of the city, an understanding of the multiple, interconnected factors essential to city life (public safety and order, public health, food supply, labor relations, urban infrastructure, etc.) and an awareness that, in order to manage the city effectively, that entire spectrum of factors was to be confronted holistically and inscribed within a coherent planning and governmental strategy. In exploring the attempt of Delamare and his fellow police officers to produce an impossibly comprehensive science of the city, I argue that the project of police marks the first sustained effort to understand and come to terms with the modern urban condition.
The Political Economy of Value Capture:  How the Financialization of Hudson Yards Created a Private Rail Line for the Rich
Creators: Petretta, Danielle Lucia
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: City planning
Transportation
Public policy (Law)
Rich people
Railroad yards
Twenty-first century

description: Abstract: The theory of value capture is simple to understand and easy to sell, promising self-fulfilling virtuous cycles of value generation, capture, and redistribution. Countless studies document value creation attributable to public interventions, providing guidance on the type and extent of potential benefits. Scholars too have set forth parameters for optimal value capture conditions and caution against common pitfalls to keep in mind when designing value capture plans. But even when utilizing the best advice, equitable redistribution of benefits rarely occurs in neoliberal economies, leaving municipalities struggling to meet the myriad of social needs and provide basic services for all their inhabitants. Invariably, capitalistic real estate states seek to financialize public assets for private gain. Nowhere is this more apparent in New York City today than in the outcomes thus far of one of the largest public-private developments in New York history at Hudson Yards. This dissertation documents the failure of the value capture scheme put in place at Hudson Yards which neither captured fair market value for the public, nor extracted much public benefit. The scheme aimed to leverage vast tracts of publicly-owned land above operational rail yards at the Far West Side of Manhattan. Instead, public action under the guise of public purpose catalyzed the private financialization of a finite public asset, through the seemingly benign but inherently complex public policy tool of value capture finance. In particular, this dissertation tells the detailed development story of Hudson Yards, where developers reap huge rewards for their risks while the public still waits for what was promised — an all too familiar story.
title: Der explizite Leser : Kognitionswissenschaftliche Herausforderungen für die Literaturwissenschaft zwischen Korpus- und Rezeptionsanalyse
Creators: name: Weitin, Thomas
Publisher: name: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2025

description: Produktion, Text und Rezeption sind die Gegenstandsfelder der klassischen, hermeneutischen Literaturwissenschaft. Der Beitrag argumentiert, dass diese Felder auch für die Digitale Literaturwissenschaft zusammengehören. Ergebnisse von Untersuchungen im data rich approach, der Korpusanalysen mit der Analyse von Daten aus der Institutionengeschichte der Literatur verbindet, erhärten die Notwendigkeit, sich stärker mit der Rezeptionsseite der Literatur zu befassen. Dazu gehört die Durchführung von Experimenten, deren empirische Daten in die Daten-Systematik der Literaturwissenschaft integriert werden müssen. Für diese Perspektive greift die rezeptionsästhetische Vorstellung vom ›impliziten Leser‹, der auf Textstrukturen nur reagiert, zu kurz. Vor dem Hintergrund neuer Evidenz aus der Kognitionswissenschaft wird gezeigt, dass Lesen immer auch der Eigengesetzlichkeit der dabei beteiligten kognitiven Prozesse unterliegt. Der ›explizite Leser‹ bietet die Möglichkeit, zentrale interdisziplinäre Fragen wie die nach der Funktionsweise von Aufmerksamkeit, nach der Wirkung von Narrativen oder nach den speziellen Wahrscheinlichkeitskalkülen der Literatur neu zu fassen und dies bei der Analyse zu berücksichtigen.
The Political Economy of Heterogeneous Communities: Local Governance and Cooperation in the Congo and Sierra Leone
Creators: Van der Windt, Pieter Cornelis
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Discrimination--Social aspects
subject: Village communities
subject: Local government
subject: Non-governmental organizations--Political activity
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Economics

description: In much of the developing world, the community is the arena of social interaction. Heterogeneity at this local level, combined with a weak state and economic underdevelopment, has been found to make communities particularly receptive to conflict. We know little about cooperation between members of different groups in such communities, and we know even less about the influence of actors, such as the village chief and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), that substitute for the state at this level. What role do the village chief and NGOs play in governing communities characterized by the influx of migrants? Do NGOs strengthen cleavages in heterogeneous societies? What is the role of the village elite in managing cooperation within a village? And which tools should researchers use to understand behavior at this local level? To answer these questions, this dissertation collected original data in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Sierra Leone. Specifically, this project builds on carefully designed lab-in-the-field and field experiments, as well as original survey and ethnographic data, to explore the political economy of heterogeneous communities. The first essay shows how local institutions in the DRC are resilient to outside intervention. Importantly, I find causal evidence that local institutions, not NGOs, are key in sustaining high levels of intra-village cooperation in the presence of migrants. The second essay shows that NGOs in the same context influence how individuals relate to their social categories. I find that NGO activity can strengthen social categories that relate to access to development resources at the cost of those that benefit local cohesion. The final essay explores discriminatory behavior based on social status in rural Sierra Leone. I find that classic experiments may be insufficient in understanding behavior at the local level. In summary, this dissertation emphasizes the importance of research tools designed to measure local behavior, and challenges the basis for current international interventions by showing the positive role of the village chief and by providing micro-level evidence for the possible harmful role that NGOs can play in heterogeneous communities.
Odontomutilla simplicifascia
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Odontomutilla
Odontomutilla simplicifascia

description: Odontomutilla simplicifascia (Sichel &Radoszkowski, 1869); Indonesia (Halmahera)
 Mutilla simplicifascia Sichel & Radoszkowski, 1869: 154; ♀, ♂.
 Mutilla simplicifasciata [sic]; Dalla Torre 1897.
 Odontomutilla simplicifascia (Sichel &Radoszkowski, 1869); André 1902b.
 Radoszkowskius simplicifascia (Sichel &Radoszkowski, 1869); Ashmead 1903.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
O'ZBEKISTONDA CNC DASTGOHLAR
Creators: name: Xametov, Zamirbek
name: Rashidov, Azamatjon
name: Isroilov, Jamshidbek
name: Isroilov, Davlatbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda, butun dunyoda rivojlanyotgan CNC mashinalari va ulardan foidalanish haqida yetarli bilim va ko‘nikmalarni olish hamda CNC mashinalarini ishlatishda oddiy usuldan afzalliklari haqida yoritilgan.
ISA_MFP
Creators: name: Alipour, Hossein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10206 Operations Research
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10301 Numerical Analysis
subject: 10303 Optimisation

description: This is DOI for the metadata and source codes of "Instance Space Analysis for the Maximum Flow Problem". For further details and updates, visit https://github.com/HAlipour8463.
Odontomutilla smithi Mickel 1935
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Odontomutilla
Odontomutilla smithi

description: Odontomutilla smithi Mickel, 1935; Indonesia (Sulawesi)
 Odontomutilla smithi Mickel, 1935: 202; ♀.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
title: Resonance and Anomalous Dispersion of Water Waves
Creators: name: Büsching, Fritz
Publisher: name: Elektronisch veröffentlicht: 09.03.2015
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 620

description: Bei der Auswertung seiner vor Sylt durchgeführten Naturmessungen hochenergetischer Brandungswellen war der Autor auf das bis dahin für Schwerewellen unbekannte Phänomen der anomalen Dispersion gestoßen. Unter Dispersion wird bei den meisten Wellenarten insbesondere die Abhängigkeit der Phasengeschwindigkeit (Wellenfortschrittsgeschwindigkeit) c[m/s] von der Frequenz f[Hz] bzw. von der Wellenlänge L[m] verstanden. Bei Schwerewellen ist diese normal und durch dc/df ≤ 0 bzw. dc/dL ≥ 0 gekennzeichnet, etwa vergleichbar den elektromagnetischen Wellen (EM-Wellen) im Bereich des sichtbaren Lichts mit der bekannten Abfolge der Spektralfarben. Resonanzen treten aber insbesondere auch bei EM-Wellen zusammen mit dem Phänomen der anomalen Dispersion mit dc/df > 0 bzw. dc/dL < 0 auf. Als Ergebnis der Suche nach analogen Bedingungen bei Wasserwellen hat der Autor insbesondere zwei unterschiedliche Modellvorstellungen für (partiell) stehende Wellen im Zusammenhang mit resonanten Beckenschwingungen als anwendbar erkannt: In der Natur als Resonanz der von See kommenden Wellen (Erreger) mit partiell stehenden Halbwellen in einem abgrenzbaren Beckenvolumen (Resonator) und im verkleinerten Modell als Resonanz des Wellenerzeugers (Erreger) mit partiell stehenden Viertelwellen im Wellenkanal (Resonator).
description: Analyzing field measurements of high energetic surf waves, the author has come across an anomalous dispersion effect (ADE) that was previously unknown in connection with gravity waves.
For most kinds of waves, dispersion means the dependence of phase velocity c[m/s] on frequency f[Hz] or on wave length [L] respectively. With gravity waves, dispersion is normal, which means that dc/df ≤ 0 or dc/dL ≥ 0; - similar to what is known about electromagnetic waves (EM-waves) in the limited frequency range of the visible light (as demonstrated by the known sequence of spectral colors). With EM-waves, however, resonances appear together with the phenomenon of an ADE, marked by dc/df > 0 or dc/dL < 0 respectively. Seeking analogue conditions for water waves, the author had found two different model conceptions to be appropriate for (partial) standing waves in connection with basin oscillations.
In natural field conditions: incident waves from the sea (stimulator) resonating with partial standing half-waves in a definable water basin (resonator), and in a scale model: the wave maker (stimulator) resonating with partial standing quarter-waves in the wave tank (resonator).
The Political and Cultural Economy of Sightseeing: Foreign Tourism in the "New China" (1949-1978)
Creators: Healy, Gavin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Tourism--Government policy
subject: Tourism--Political aspects
subject: Culture--Economic aspects

description: “The Political and Cultural Economy of Sightseeing” examines how personnel within the state tourism bureaucracy struggled to balance the use of foreign tourism as a form of political, historical, and cultural representation with the demands of developing a revenue-generating service industry in a socialist economy. I argue that tourism, particularly the practice of sightseeing, played an important role in the creation of the “New China”: a re-imagination of the Chinese nation-state as a political, economic, social, and cultural entity under socialism. By focusing on particular elements of the state’s production of the tourist experience, including the formulation of itineraries, the regulation of tourist photography, and changing notions of customer service, this dissertation reexamines the ways the political and economic goals of the state converged during the Mao era (1949-1976) and through the early period of market reforms under Deng Xiaoping in the late 1970s. This dissertation traces the development of tourism infrastructure in the first three decades after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, locating this history at the intersection of public diplomacy and economic development. It will help further our understanding of modern Chinese political and economic history, as well as the broader history of socialism in the twentieth century. “The Political and Cultural Economy of Sightseeing” focuses on the production of tourism rather than the consumption of it. It follows three main groups of actors in the tourism industry of the New China: tourism industry officials; the rank-and-file workers who fed, transported, and guided the tourists; and, to a lesser extent, the tourists themselves. Tourism officials, tourism workers, and tourists all had their own conceptions of the New China and the place of tourism in it. Tourism officials needed to know what the tourism industry meant for the politics and economy of the New China before they could show that new nation to others. Tourism workers needed to understand where their labor fit into the narrative of the New China in order to serve the tourists and serve “the people.” Finally, foreign tourists gazed upon the landscape of the New China in ways that tourism planners, guides, and service workers often struggled to anticipate and manage. Together, these three groups built a tourism industry and contributed to the establishment of a new national narrative.
Odontomutilla tamensis
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Odontomutilla
Odontomutilla tamensis

description: Odontomutilla tamensis (Cameron, 1906); Indonesia (New Guinea)
 Mutilla tamensis Cameron, 1906: 50; [♀].
 Odontomutilla papuana Zavattari, 1914: 67; ♀; syn. Mickel 1935: 208.
 Odontomutilla tamensis (Cameron, 1906); Mickel 1935.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Neotrogaspidia Lelej 1996
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Neotrogaspidia

description: Neotrogaspidia Lelej, 1996
 Neotrogaspidia Lelej, 1996: 20; ♂, ♀.
 Type species: Mutilla pustulata Smith, 1873.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Optical control of synchronous phases in a programmable polariton cell
Creators: name: Alyatkin, Sergey
name: Töpfer, Julian D.
name: Askitopoulos, Alexis
name: Sigurdsson, Helgi
name: Lagoudakis, Pavlos G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate deterministic control of the nearest and next-nearest neighbor coupling in the unit cell of a square lattice of microcavity exciton-polariton condensates. We tune the coupling in a continuous and reversible manner by optically imprinting potential barriers of variable height, in the form of spatially localized incoherent exciton reservoirs that modify the particle flow between condensates. By controlling the couplings in a $2\times2$ polariton cluster, we realize ferromagnetic, anti-ferromagnetic and paired ferromagnetic phases. Our approach paves the way towards simulating complex condensed matter phases through precise control of the individual couplings in networks of optical nonlinear oscillators.
Role of magnetic field curvature in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
Creators: name: Yang, Yan
name: Wan, Minping
name: Matthaeus, William H.
name: Shi, Yipeng
name: Parashar, Tulasi N.
name: Lu, Quanming
name: Chen, Shiyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic field are transported and tangled by turbulence, even as they lose identity due to nonideal or resistive effects. On balance field lines undergo stretch-twist-fold processes. The curvature field, a scalar that measures the tangling of the magnetic field lines, is studied in detail here, in the context of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. A central finding is that the magnitudes of the curvature and the magnetic field are anti-correlated. High curvature co-locates with low magnetic field, which gives rise to power-law tails of the probability density function of the curvature field. The curvature drift term that converts magnetic energy into flow and thermal energy, largely depends on the curvature field behavior, a relationship that helps to explain particle acceleration due to curvature drift. This adds as well to evidence that turbulent effects most likely play an essential role in particle energization since turbulence drives stronger tangled field configurations, and therefore curvature.
Low-power Programmable Processor for Fast Fourier Transform Based on Transport Triggered Architecture
Creators: name: Žádník, Jakub
name: Takala, Jarmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes a low-power processor tailored for fast Fourier transform computations where transport triggering template is exploited. The processor is software-programmable while retaining an energy-efficiency comparable to existing fixed-function implementations. The power savings are achieved by compressing the computation kernel into one instruction word. The word is stored in an instruction loop buffer, which is more power-efficient than regular instruction memory storage. The processor supports all power-of-two FFT sizes from 64 to 16384 and given 1 mJ of energy, it can compute 20916 transforms of size 1024.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, ICASSP 2019 conference
The Politics and Culture of Gender in British Universities, 1860–1935
Creators: Rutherford, Emily Margaret
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: History
Gender studies
Women--Education (Higher)--Social aspects
Education, Higher--Social aspects
Nineteenth century
Twentieth century
Gender identity in education
Discrimination in higher education
Universities and colleges

description: This dissertation argues for the central role that higher education played in the making and remaking of gender difference as a fundamental organizing category of British politics and society. From the mid-nineteenth century, major legal, political, and economic shifts newly provided some—mostly elite—women with access to citizenship and the labor market. Nevertheless, gender segregation and gender difference remained essential to conceptions of women's participation in British politics and society. Across the same period, the number of universities in Britain doubled and national student intake more than tripled. Higher education became increasingly centralized and state-funded, and a degree increasingly became a professional qualification for both men and women. My dissertation examines the relationships between these changes and assesses their significance, moving beyond progressive accounts of women's formal admission to degrees. Drawing on extensive research in the archives of ten universities across England and Scotland, I show that gender was at the heart of faculty's, students', administrators', politicians', and donors' conceptions of what higher education was for, who should have access to it, and the extent to which universities should be funded by national government. Though expert opinion across Britain coalesced rapidly around the support of large coeducational research universities, this did little to alter gender difference as the fundamental organizing principle of university life. Campus relations between men and women remained conflicted, and the professional, social, and emotional lives of faculty and students remained largely gender-segregated—contributing to the lasting significance of gender difference for British politics and culture. I demonstrate these claims across three main sections of the dissertation, which cover how gender structured, respectively: the political and legal transformation of higher education, the culture of student life, and the relationship between faculty's careers and personal lives.
Additional file 1 of Sinusoidal electromagnetic fields accelerate bone regeneration by boosting the multifunctionality of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Creators: name: Li, Weigang
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Wang, Wei
name: Wang, Jiachen
name: Ma, Tian
name: Chen, Jingyuan
name: Wu, Hua
name: Liu, Chaoxu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Fluorescence quantitative analysis of OPN, OCN and Runx2 (n = 6). * P < 0.05 compared to N-N, ** P < 0.01 compared to N-N, # P < 0.05 compared to O-N, ## P < 0.01 compared to O-N.
Noctuinae Latreille 1809
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae

description: Subfamily Noctuinae
Genus Acrapex Hampson, 1894
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 414, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Interplay between $Δ$ Particles and Hyperons in Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Ribes, Patricia
name: Ramos, Angels
name: Tolos, Laura
name: Gonzalez-Boquera, Claudia
name: Centelles, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effects of including $Δ(1232)$ isobars in an equation of state (EoS) for cold, $β$-stable neutron star matter, employing relativistic nuclear mean field theory. The selected EoS reproduces the properties of nuclear matter and finite nuclei and, in the astrophysical context, allows for the presence of hyperons in neutron stars having masses larger than 2$M_{\odot}$. We find that the composition and structure of neutron stars is critically influenced by the addition of the $Δ$ isobars, which allows us to constrain their interaction with the meson fields taking into account astrophysical information. Imposing that the EoS is stable and ensures the existence of 2$M_{\odot}$ neutron stars, as well as requiring agreement with data of $Δ$ excitation in nuclei, we find that, in the absence of other mechanisms stiffening the EoS at high densities, the interaction of the $Δ$ isobars with the sigma and omega meson fields must be at least 10\% stronger than that of the nucleons. Moreover, the neutron star moment of inertia turns out to be sensitive to the presence of $Δ$ isobars, whereas the inclusion of $Δ$ isobars in the EoS allows for smaller stellar radii and for a lower value of the tidal deformability consistent with the analysis of the GW170817 merger event.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the SWEET gene family in daylily (Hemerocallis fulva) and functional analysis of HfSWEET17 in response to cold stress
Creators: name: Huang, Dong-Mei
name: Chen, Ying
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Ni, Di-An
name: Bai, Lu
name: Qin, Qiao-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Multiplesequence alignment of the SWEET17 from daylily (Hemerocallis fulva) andother plants.
Using intersectionality to inform health services for Aboriginal women experiencing marginalization
Creators: name: Varcoe, Colleen, 1952-
name: Browne, Annette J.
name: Fridkin, Alycia
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Health service organizations in Vancouver’s downtown eastside (DTES) are challenged with providing effective health services for a highly marginalized population with complex health needs. Many health service users in the DTES contend with a multiplicity of social injustices including structural violence, systemic racism and colonization, subsequently resulting in a myriad of health effects such as addictions, mental health problems, trauma, chronic pain and poverty. The application of intersectionality, an emerging concept within critical theory that can be used to understand multiple health and social identities, to health services works to create new knowledge that can be translated into practice in the form of health service delivery. For example, health services for Aboriginal women in the DTES tend to focus on addictions, yet do not address related issues of violence, pain and abuse. From an intersectional approach these health dimensions are inextricably bound and must be simultaneously addressed. Focusing on a weekly women-only drop-in for highly marginalized women from the DTES, held at a community-based Aboriginal health organization, an intersectional analysis is used to examine how health services can be uniquely delivered to address the intersecting health needs, and realities of women’s lives. The findings from this work will inform the effective delivery of health services to women affected by marginalizing practices and policies, as well as provide insight to the ways in which intersectionality can be applied to understand social complexities in health service settings.
Doing Family mit Medien
Creators: name: Schloer, Katrin
Publisher: name: Im Dialog – Beiträge aus der Akademie der Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart
Year: 2019

description: Im Dialog – Beiträge aus der Akademie der Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart, Bd. 1 (2019): Aufwachsen mit Medien – Mediensozialisation und -kritik heute (41. Stuttgarter Tage der Medienpädagogik)