cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Advancing healthcare with artificial intelligence: diagnostic accuracy of machine learning algorithm in diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy in the Brazilian population
Creators: name: dos Reis, Mateus A.
name: Künas, Cristiano A.
name: da Silva Araújo, Thiago
name: Schneiders, Josiane
name: de Azevedo, Pietro B.
name: Nakayama, Luis F.
name: Rados, Dimitris R. V.
name: Umpierre, Roberto N.
name: Berwanger, Otávio
name: Lavinsky, Daniel
name: Malerbi, Fernando K.
name: Navaux, Philippe O. A.
name: Schaan, Beatriz D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Understanding the underlying neural correlates of Memory and Numeracy Skills in Primary school children
Creators: name: Kwok, Fu Yu
name: Ansari, Daniel
name: Peters, Lien
name: Wilkey, Eric
name: Bull, Rebecca
name: Cheung, Pierina
name: LEE, Kerry
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: An updated version of the univariate fMRI achievement group comparison.
title: Never Events in Radiology: Nasogastric Tube Chest X-Ray Reporting at a University Hospital in Scotland
Creators: name: Myszewski, Tomasz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Safety
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Lung
subject: Gastrointestinal tract

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this poster is to highlight the need for protocols to promptly identify misplaced nasogastric tubes (NGTs) on position check chest X- rays (CXR). Such protocols should be in place in every department in order to prevent the occurrence...
Supplemental materials for paper: What are the active ingredients of ‘arts in health’ activities? Development of the INgredients iN ArTs in hEalth (INNATE) Framework
Creators: name: Warran, Katey
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: active ingredients
subject: arts in health
subject: arts interventions
subject: components
subject: health

description: This project contains additional files for the paper entitled 'What are the active ingredients of ‘arts in health’ activities?'. The paper carries out a comprehensive mapping of potential active ingredients, constructs a shared language, and proposes a framework and toolkit to support the design, implementation, and evaluation of arts in health activities. The following files are included: - Additional file 1 – scoping review.docx (Scoping review additional information including key word searches and results of the initial scoping review) - Additional file 2 – worksheet.docx (Worksheet to identify the active ingredients of arts for health activities) - Additional file 3 – focus groups.docx (Focus group additional information including additional details about participants, the topic guide used and an example of a RAP Sheet) - Additional file 4 – Active ingredients of arts in health.docx (Full table of active ingredients identified including descriptions) - Additional file 5 – application of the worksheet.docx (Example application of the active ingredients worksheet to show how it can be used to compare the active ingredients of two interventions, including colour chart comparison)
Magnetic excitations of the charge stripe electrons below half doping in La(2-x)Sr(x)NiO4, x = 0.45 and x = 0.4
Creators: name: Freeman, P. G.
name: Giblin, S. R.
name: Hradil, K.
name: Mole, R. A.
name: Cermak, P.
name: Prabhakaran, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low energy magnetic excitation spectrum of charge stripe ordered La(2-x)Sr(x)NiO4, x = 0.4 and x = 0.45 samples were studied by neutron scattering. Two excitation modes are observed in both materials, one from the ordered magnetic moments, and a second mode consistent with pseudo-one-dimensional antiferromagnetic excitations of the charge stripe electrons (q-1D). The dispersion of the q-1D excitation follows the same relation as in x = 1/3 composition, with even spectral weight in the two counter-propagating branches of the x = 0.4 sample, however in the $x = 0.45$ sample only one dispersion branch has any measurable spectral weight. The evolution of the q-1D excitations on doping to the checkerboard charge ordered phase is discussed.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
title: Use of the hyaluronic acid to prevent bursitis after percutaneous treatment of the rotator cuff calcific tendinitis.
Creators: name: Bemi, Pietro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Inflammation
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Puncture
subject: Lithotripsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The aim of this work is to evaluate the role of Hyaluronic Acid (HA) in the subacromion-subdeltoid bursa (SSB) to prevent the persistent bursitis as a complication of post-US-guided percutaneous treatment in patients withrotator cuff calcific...
Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum in Six North Carolina Piedmont Community Water Supplies: Concentrations in Raw and Finished Waters and Associations with Fecal Coliforms and Enterocci
Creators: name: Anderson, John S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1989

description: Objectives: 1. To determine the presence and levels of Giardia lamblia cysts and Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in surface supplies of drinking water for six North Carolina piedmont cities. 2. To examine associations of G. lamblia cyst and/or C. parvum oocyst levels with levels of fecal coliforms, enterococci and turbidity in the above waters.
title: "MRI user within the framework of a multifactor approach to the diagnosis of localized forms of prostate cancer."
Creators: name: Mamontova, Irina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Pelvis
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Prostate cancer (PCa) remains one of the most pressing challenges of modern oncourology. Morbidity rate of this pathology keeps steadily growing worldwide. In economically developed countries prostate cancer keeps its leading position among...
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 6 (30)]
Creators: name: Johannes
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1410
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Johannes de Cigognariis, praepositus des Klosters St. Cataldi in Cremona, verpachtet dem Guillelmus de Guesmontis, Sohn des verstorbenen Johannes, seinerseits genannt Bereta, aus der Nachbarschaft St. Pauli in Cremona für sechs Jahre verschiedene Güter, gelegen auf dem Gelände des genannten Klosters und im Gebiet von Casanova del Morbasco im Stadtgebiet Cremonas.
On the Number of Bound States of Point Interactions on Hyperbolic Manifolds
Creators: name: Erman, Fatih
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of a quantum particle interacting with $N$ attractive point $δ$-interactions in two and three dimensional Riemannian manifolds and discuss its some spectral properties. The main aim of this paper is to give a sufficient condition for the Hamiltonian to have $N$ bound states and give an explicit criterion for it in hyperbolic manifolds $\mathbb{H}^2$ and $\mathbb{H}^3$. Furthermore, we study the same spectral problem for a relativistic extension of the model on $\mathbb{R}^2$ and $\mathbb{H}^2$.
description: 28 pages, published version, typos and some minor mistakes are corrected
Additional file 14 of MST1R-targeted therapy in the battle against gallbladder cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Huang, Chao
name: Zhang, Li
name: Yu, Liqin
name: Liu, Yangming
name: Wang, Puxiongzhi
name: Xia, Rongmu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 14
title: Diffusion tensor imaging of white matter tracts in pediatric patients with cerebral neoplasm.
Creators: name: Bianek-Bodzak, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological effects
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a non-invasive method for visualising white matter tracts in the brain. Tractography can now be easily performed using clinical magnets and the degree of anisotropy and the local architecture of white matter changes...
title: Usefulness of arterial phase of low tube voltage(80kVp) liver CT: should we repeat the same MR exam again in the case of the spoiled arterial phase of Gadoxetic acid enhanced liver MRI?
Creators: name: Ku, Min Cheol
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Comparative studies

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common primary malignancy of the liver. Andarterial phase is extremely important for detection and characterization for diagnosis of HCC.[1] But recent study showed image degradation of MR arterial phase after...
title: Impact and prognostic value of 18FDG PET-CT in the preoperative assessment of esophageal cancer
Creators: name: Pomoni, Anastasia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Oncology
subject: PET-CT
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Oesophageal cancer has proven, over the years to be one of the most difficult malignancies to cure, with an increasing incidence even with advances in therapy with the introduction of multimodality treatments, and that still carries a very poor...
A Cross-cultural Investigation of the Effects of Explanations on Drivers’ Trust, Preference, and Anxiety in Highly Automated Vehicles
Creators: name: Du, Na
name: Yang, X. Jessie
name: Robert, Lionel
Publisher: name: Transportation Research Record
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: automated vehicle
subject: vehicles
subject: self-driving cars
subject: cultural differences
subject: autonomous vehicle
subject: highly automated driving
subject: cultural contexts
subject: explanations
subject: ai explainability
subject: explainability
subject: Explainable AI
subject: driver's trust
subject: advance driving systems
subject: vehicle interfaces
subject: explanation timing
subject: artificial intelligence
subject: cultures
subject: Information Science
subject: Social Sciences

description: This study explored, in consideration of cultural differences, how explanation timing and permission of the automated vehicle’s (AV’s) actions affected drivers’ trust in, preference for, and anxiety about the AV. We conducted a video-based online survey study with 118 participants in different cultural contexts. Each participant experienced four conditions in highly automated driving: (1) no explanations, (2) explanations given before, or (3) after the AV acted, and (4) the option for drivers to approve or disapprove the AV’s action after explanations. We found that context cultures influenced drivers’ trust in and preference for the AV only when explanations were provided. Participants with higher-context cultures had higher trust in and preference for the AV. Such influence was augmented especially when the AV asked for permission after explanations. Our results have important implications for the design of in-vehicle interfaces. We suggest that AV manufacturers should incorporate cultural differences into AV explanation interface design for global use.
Additional file 1 of Synthetic lethality of combined ULK1 defection and p53 restoration induce pyroptosis by directly upregulating GSDME transcription and cleavage activation through ROS/NLRP3 signaling
Creators: name: Chen, Wei
name: Yang, Kai-Bin
name: Zhang, Yuan-Zhe
name: Lin, Zai-Shan
name: Chen, Jin-Wei
name: Qi, Si-Fan
name: Wu, Chen-Fei
name: Feng, Gong-Kan
name: Yang, Da-Jun
name: Chen, Ming
name: Zhu, Xiao-Feng
name: Li, Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Modelling Spatial Compositional Data: Reconstructions of past land cover and uncertainties
Creators: name: Pirzamanbein, Behnaz
name: Lindström, Johan
name: Poska, Anneli
name: Gaillard, Marie-José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we construct a hierarchical model for spatial compositional data, which is used to reconstruct past land-cover compositions (in terms of coniferous forest, broadleaved forest, and unforested/open land) for five time periods during the past $6\,000$ years over Europe. The model consists of a Gaussian Markov Random Field (GMRF) with Dirichlet observations. A block updated Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), including an adaptive Metropolis adjusted Langevin step, is used to estimate model parameters. The sparse precision matrix in the GMRF provides computational advantages leading to a fast MCMC algorithm. Reconstructions are obtained by combining pollen-based estimates of vegetation cover at a limited number of locations with scenarios of past deforestation and output from a dynamic vegetation model. To evaluate uncertainties in the predictions a novel way of constructing joint confidence regions for the entire composition at each prediction location is proposed. The hierarchical model's ability to reconstruct past land cover is evaluated through cross validation for all time periods, and by comparing reconstructions for the recent past to a present day European forest map. The evaluation results are promising and the model is able to capture known structures in past land-cover compositions.
title: Ewing sarcoma family of tumors: a pictorial educational review
Creators: name: Moloney, Fiachra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: PET-CT
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (ESFT) including their clinical presentation, typical radiological features, and...
Additional file 1 of Diagnostic challenges and outcome of fatty acid oxidation defects in a tertiary care center in Lebanon
Creators: name: Daher, Rose T.
name: Taoum, Katia El
name: Samaha, Jinane
name: Karam, Pascale E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table S1 Molecular profile of patients with fatty acid oxidation defects diagnosed and followed at a tertiary care center in Lebanon. RefSeq- Reference sequence accession number, CTD-carnitine transporter defect, VLCAD-very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, MTP- mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency, MCAD-medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, SCAD-short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, MAD-multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.
On Scattering for Small Data of 2+1 Dimensional Equivariant Einstein-Wave Map System
Creators: name: Dodson, Benjamin
name: Gudapati, Nishanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L70

description: We consider the Cauchy problem of 2+1 equivariant wave maps coupled to Einstein's equations of general relativity and prove that two separate (nonlinear) subclasses of the system disperse to their corresponding linearized equations in the large. Global asymptotic behaviour of 2+1 Einstein-wave map system is relevant because the system occurs naturally in 3+1 vacuum Einstein's equations.
description: Error from a previous work (Lemma 9.1 in Ref[1]) rectified. Original problem reduced to two special cases
The relationship between psychosocial hazards and mental health in the construction industry: A meta-analysis
Creators: name: Sun, Chenjunyan
name: Hon, Carol K.H.
name: Way, Kirsten
name: Jimmieson, Nerina
name: Xia, Bo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Industrial and Organizational Psychology
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Construction Engineering and Management
subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Engineering
subject: Construction industry
subject: Mental health
subject: Psychosocial hazards

description: The mental health of the construction workforce has been an important health and safety concern in the construction industry. Research shows that work-related psychosocial hazards are predictors of mental ill-health. This study aims to conduct a meta analysis to integrate existing studies to ascertain a more accurate indication of the relationship between psychosocial hazards and mental health in the construction industry.
Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of Non-Darcy Flow in Sphere Packings
Creators: name: Dye, Amanda L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Lattice-Boltzmann modeling was used to simulate single-phase, non-Darcy flow through flow domains constructed utilizing an algorithm that supports the generation of a system of spheres with log-normally distributed radii and a defined porosity. Representative elementary volumes were determined using the permeability and inertial coefficients of a non-dimensional momentum equation for a range of sphere-size distributions. Porous media were generated for porosities ranging from 0.3 to 0.6 for the different sphere-size distributions. The parameters obtained from the non-Darcy flow model did not fit the existing permeability and inertial correlations proposed by Carmen-Kozeny, Rumpf-Gupte, Ergun and others. Based on the experimental data collected from the lattice-Boltzmann simulations, empirical correlations are suggested that relate the permeability and inertial parameters with the porosity.
Adopting Agile Software Development: Issues and Challenges
Creators: name: IJMVSC
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: In the recent few years more and more software development organizations are striving to adopt agile software development methods and techniques. Successful agile adoption leads to producing higher quality software, enhance developers moral and at a lower cost than the traditional water wall model approach. However, Agile adoption always comes with special challenges and accordingly, fundamental organizational changes are necessary for successful outcome. The main contribution of this paper is that we present a case study for agile adoption case in a government entity in the U.A.E and we compare and analyze the outcomes obtained with other published case studies in this domain.
title: DVT - The cost saving of instituting evidence based guidelines
Creators: name: Robertson, Nicola
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Economics
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Vascular
subject: Management

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Lower limb DVT has a prevalence of 1/1000 and is the underlying source of 90% of acute pulmonary emboli. Duplex Doppler imaging is the 1st line investigation with a sensitivity & specificity for acute symptomatic DVT of between 90-100% (1)....
Team Robot Identification Theory (TRIT): Robot Attractiveness and Team Identification on Performance and Viability in Human–Robot Teams
Creators: name: You, Sangseok
name: Robert, Lionel
Publisher: name: The Journal of Supercomputing
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human–Robot
subject: Human–Robot Interaction
subject: Human Robot Interaction
subject: Human–Robot Teams
subject: Human–Robot Teaming
subject: Team Robot Identification Theory
subject: Robot Attractiveness
subject: Social Attractiveness
subject: Team Identification
subject: Teamwork
subject: Robots
subject: Robotics
subject: Team viability
subject: social attraction
subject: human–robot collaboration
subject: team performance
subject: emerging collaborative technology
subject: Information Science
subject: Social Sciences

description: Prior literature suggests that shared identity and social attraction between team members and their robots can be vital for the human–robot interaction. However, more attention is needed to understand the potential performance benefits associated with team identification (TI) and robot attractiveness in human–robot teams. We proposed a theoretical framework of team robot identification theory. We conducted a laboratory experiment to examine the impacts of TI and social attraction toward robots on team performance and viability in 30 human–robot teams comprising two humans and two physical robots. Results showed that TI in human–robot teams led to better performance and team viability. Both effects were mediated by the social attraction between team members and their robots. These results evidenced the direct links between TI and objective and subjective team outcomes, explained through social attraction toward robots. We discuss the results and their theoretical and practical implications.
title: Assessment of myocardial edema and area at risk in a rat model of myocardial infarction with high heart rates
Creators: name: Xia, Rui
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Animal (veterinary) studies
subject: MR
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Oedema

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is well established and increasingly used in clinical practice for the diagnosis of myocardial ischemia (1). T 2 -weighted imaging is an important tool for evaluating myocardial edema. When combined with the...
Analysis of laboratory-confirmed influenza, influenza hospitalization, and school absenteeism
Creators: name: Benjamin-Chung, Jade
name: Arnold, Benjamin
name: Hubbard, Alan
name: Colford, John
name: Kennedy, Chris
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: This analysis will use surveillance data on laboratory-confirmed influenza and influenza hospitalization as well as school absenteeism to evaluate the impact of the Shoo the Flu program.
High-performance Thermal Interface Material Based on Few-layer Graphene Composite
Creators: name: Park, Wonjun
name: Guo, Yufen
name: Li, Xiangyu
name: Hu, Jiuning
name: Liu, Liwei
name: Ruan, Xiulin
name: Chen, Yong P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed high-performance thermal interface materials (TIMs) based on few-layer graphene (FLG) composite, where FLG was prepared by the interlayer catalytic exfoliation (ICE) method. We experimentally demonstrated feasibility of FLG composites as TIMs by investigating their thermal and mechanical properties, and reliability. We measured the thermal interface resistance ($R_{int}$) between FLG composite TIMs (FLGTs) and copper and to be 3.2$\pm$1.7 and 4.3$\pm$1.4 $mm^2$K/W for 5 vol.% and 10 vol.% FLGTs at 330 K, respectively, comparable to or even lower than that of many commercial TIMs. In addition, the thermal conductivity ($κ_{TIM}$) of FLGTs is increased by an enhancement factor ($β$) of ~17 as the FLG concentration increases from 0 to 10 vol.%. We also characterized Vickers hardness and glass transition temperature ($T_g$) of our FLGTs. We find that our FLGTs are thermally and mechanically reliable within practical operating temperature and pressure ranges.
title: Comprehensive evaluation of complex congenital heart disease using the Van Praagh notation: step by step in MDCT
Creators: name: Chang, Yu-pin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Congenital
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Education
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: CT
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The educational objectives of this article are to convey major concepts of the Van Praagh notation system and illustrate the commonly encountered cardiac anomaly described in each step of analysis. By using this systemic approach, even beginners can...
title: Intra-individual comparison of plain film radiography and MDCT in suspected fractures of the scaphoid: re-evaluation of imaging algorithm in daily clinical practice
Creators: name: Behzadi, Cyrus
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Emergency
subject: Bones
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Observer performance
subject: Socio-economic issues

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To determine the diagnostic accuracy and radiation dose of conventional radiography and multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) in suspected scaphoid fractures and to re-evaluate the diagnostic imaging algorithm in daily clinical practice. A...
Biodegradation of Surfactant Chemicals in Estuarine and Near Shore Marine Environments of North Carolina
Creators: name: Robinette, David
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1991

description: Estuaries are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on earth. Estuarine and near shore marine environments receive nearly one-third of anthropogenic discharges to surface waters; however, very little is known about the fate of these chemicals in estuarine environments. The fate of cationic, anionic, and nonionic surfactants was studied in estuaries of coastal North Carolina. Radiolabeled chemicals were used to assess respiration, cellular uptake, and residual material in sewage impacted and unimpacted estuaries, and along the horizontal salinity gradient of the estuary. Respiration was the major fate of all compounds, with little incorporation into biomass. Adaptation of the microbial community through previous exposure to the chemicals appears important only for Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate; a chemical which also appears not to degrade significantly in marine waters. In some samples, metabolism resulted in a plateau in degradation extent instead of complete or near complete mineralization, which may be the result of formation of recalcitrant metabolic intermediates.
title: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Computed Tomography features in children and adolescents
Creators: name: Eksioglu, Ayse Secil
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: PACS
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Oncology
subject: Head and neck

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Malign tumors of the nasopharinx are rare in children accounting for less than 1% of all childhood malignancies [1]. Whereas almost all nasopharyngeal malignancies are carcinomas in adults, nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a rare entity in children...
The experiences of dementia among older immigrants: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Chejor, Pelden
name: Whitehead, Lisa
name: Porock, Davina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Geriatric Nursing
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The objective of this scoping review is to synthesize the literature on the experiences of dementia among older immigrants (55+ years) and their families and carers. JBI Methodology for conducting the scoping review will be utilized to conduct the scoping review.
title: Prostate: multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) and MR-guided biopsy (MR-GB)
Creators: name: Rödel, Stefan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: CAD
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The mpMRT of the prostate and the MR-guided prostate biopsy has become increasingly important for patients still suspicious for prostate cancer after at least one negative transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided prostate biopsy. The detection rate for...
On the Degrees of Freedom of the Symmetric Multi-Relay MIMO Y Channel
Creators: name: Ding, Tian
name: Yuan, Xiaojun
name: Liew, Soung Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study the degrees of freedom (DoF) of the symmetric multi-relay multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Y channel, where three user nodes, each with M antennas, communicate via K geographically separated relay nodes, each with N antennas. For this model, we establish a general DoF achievability framework based on linear precoding and post-processing methods. The framework poses a nonlinear problem with respect to user precoders and post-processors, as well as relay precoders. To solve this problem, we adopt an uplink-downlink asymmetric strategy, where the user precoders are designed for signal alignment and the user post-processors are used for interference neutralization. With the user precoder and post-processor designs fixed as such, the original problem then reduces to a problem of relay precoder design. To address the solvability of the system, we propose a general method for solving matrix equations. This method is also useful to the DoF analysis of many other multiway relay networks. Together with the techniques of antenna disablement and symbol extension, an achievable DoF of the symmetric multi-relay MIMO Y channel is derived for an arbitrary setup of (K, M, N). We show that, for K >= 2, the optimal DoF is achieved for M/N in [0, max{sqrt(3K)/3,1}) and [(3K+sqrt(9K^2-12K))/6,infinity). We also show that the uplink-downlink asymmetric design proposed in this paper considerably outperforms the conventional approach based on uplink-downlink symmetry.
description: 30 pages, 5 figures, submitted to IEEE Trans. Wireless Communication
Mixed-mode coupling in the red clump. I. Standard single-star models
Creators: name: van Rossem, Walter
name: Miglio, Andrea
name: Montalbán, Josefina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The investigation of global, resonant oscillation modes in red-giant stars offers valuable insights into their internal structures. In this study, we investigate the information we can recover on the structural properties of core-helium burning stars by examining how the coupling between gravity- and pressure-mode cavities depends on several stellar properties, including mass, chemical composition, evolutionary state, and core-to-envelope mass ratio. Using the structure of models computed with the stellar evolution code MESA, we compute the coupling coefficient implementing analytical expressions appropriate for the strong coupling regime, which well describes the structure of the evanescent region in core-helium burning stars. Our analysis reveals a notable anti-correlation between the coupling coefficient and both the mass and metallicity of stars in the regime M ≲ 1.8 M⊙, in agreement with Kepler data, attributing this primarily to variations in the density contrast between the stellar envelope and core. The strongest coupling is thus expected for red horizontal-branch stars, partially stripped stars, and stars in the higher-mass range exhibiting solar-like oscillations (M ≳ 1.8 M⊙). While our investigation emphasises some limitations of current analytical expressions, it also presents promising avenues. The frequency dependence of the coupling coefficient emerges as a potential tool for reconstructing the stratification of the evanescent region.
title: Pulmonary sequestration. Imaging features
Creators: name: Correa Soto, Roberto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Image compression
subject: Education and training
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the pathophysiology of the different type of pulmonary sequestration. To explain the imaging features of the pulmonary sequestration in the different radiologic techniques. To establish a differential diagnosis between different types of...
title: Role of multi-detector Computed Tomographic (CT) angiography, in patients with hemoptysis.
Creators: name: Chrona, Chrysa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Infection
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Hemoptysis is defined as the spitting or coughing up of blood, caused by bleeding of the lungs or from the tracheobronchial tree. It may be a symptom of several diseases, more or less severe, but its appearance induces concern to the patient and...
What is the evidence base for feeding difficulties in children who require long-term ventilation? A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Lee, Sabrena
name: Marshall, Jeanne
name: Smith, Christina
name: Clarke, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: children
subject: feeding
subject: long-term outcomes
subject: long-term ventilation
subject: scoping review

description: Registration for the protocol of a scoping review investigating the long-term feeding outcomes of children who require long-term ventilation. This scoping review protocol will be published and made available separate to this registration.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 6 (31)]
Creators: name: Giovanni Maria
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1412
Subjects: subject: Urkunde weltlicher Fürsten
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: [Giovanni Maria Visconti,] Herzog von Mailand etc., erteilt den Presbytern Johannes de Zeno und Francischolus de Froschonibus, beide beneficiales und capellani der Kirche St. Bernardi, errichtet auf einem Berg von Usmate Velate im Bistum Mailand, die Erlaubnis, dem Laien Ambrosius de Campo, Sohn des Ambrosius, aus Mailand zwei Stück Land, gelegen in Ravagnasco, gehörig zur plebs von Segrate im Bistum Mailand, zu verpachten.
title: Virtual endoscopic morphometry of alveoli and terminal bronchioles of inflated lung specimen by micro CT
Creators: name: Natori, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Computer applications
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: CAD
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Endoscopy
subject: Pathology

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Virtual bronchoscopehas variety of function,because of its negligible small size, ultimate navigationfunction,and CAD functionetc. (Ref. 1). In 2005 we reported viewer for micro-CT data of fixed and inflated peripheral lung specimen...
Influences on User Trust in Healthcare Artificial Intelligence (HAI) - A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Jermutus, Eva
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Information Technology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Systematic Review
subject: Trust

description: Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly prominent in domains such as healthcare. It is argued to be transformative through altering the way in which healthcare data is used. The realisation and success of AI depend heavily on people’s trust in its applications. Yet, influences on trust in healthcare AI applications so far have been underexplored. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify aspects related to users, the AI application and the wider context influencing trust in healthcare AI (HAI). Methods: We performed a systematic review to map out influences on user trust in HAI. To identify relevant studies, we searched 7 electronic databases in November 2019 (ACM digital library, IEEE Explore, NHS Evidence, ProQuest Dissertations & Thesis Global, PsycINFO, PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection). Searches were restricted to publications available in English and German. To be included studies had to be empirical; focus on an AI application (excluding robotics) in a health-related setting; and evaluate applications with regards to users. Results: Three studies, one mixed-method and two qualitative studies in English were included. Influences on trust fell into three broad categories: human-related (knowledge, expectation, mental model, self-efficacy, type of user, age, gender), AI-related (data privacy and safety, operational safety, transparency, design, customizability, trialability, explainability, understandability, power-control-balance, benevolence) and context-related (AI company, media, users’ social network). The factors resulted in an updated logic model illustrating the relationship between these aspects. Conclusion: Trust in healthcare AI depends on a variety of factors, both external and internal to the AI application. This study contributes to our understanding of what influences trust in HAI by highlighting key influences as well as pointing to gaps and issues in existing research on trust and AI. In so doing, it offers a starting point for further investigation of trust environments as well as trustworthy AI applications.
Anyons and matrix product operator algebras
Creators: name: Bultinck, Nick
name: Mariën, Michael
name: Williamson, Dominic J.
name: Şahinoğlu, Mehmet B.
name: Haegeman, Jutho
name: Verstraete, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum tensor network states and more particularly projected entangled-pair states provide a natural framework for representing ground states of gapped, topologically ordered systems. The defining feature of these representations is that topological order is a consequence of the symmetry of the underlying tensors in terms of matrix product operators. In this paper, we present a systematic study of those matrix product operators, and show how this relates entanglement properties of projected entangled-pair states to the formalism of fusion tensor categories. From the matrix product operators we construct a C*-algebra and find that topological sectors can be identified with the central idempotents of this algebra. This allows us to construct projected entangled-pair states containing an arbitrary number of anyons. Properties such as topological spin, the S matrix, fusion and braiding relations can readily be extracted from the idempotents. As the matrix product operator symmetries are acting purely on the virtual level of the tensor network, the ensuing Wilson loops are not fattened when perturbing the system, and this opens up the possibility of simulating topological theories away from renormalization group fixed points. We illustrate the general formalism for the special cases of discrete gauge theories and string-net models.
title: Ain’t that a kick in the head?: CT angiography in blunt head and neck trauma
Creators: name: Siddiqui, Juveria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Trauma
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Emergency

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - Describe indications for CT angiography in the setting of blunt craniocervical trauma - Understand the spectrum of possible vascular injuries in blunt craniocervical trauma - Recognise the signs of injuries on CT indicating subsequent CT...
title: Effects of stochastic environmental variation on the population dynamics of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in Newfoundland and Labrador
Creators: name: Prosser, Jacob T.
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2022

description: Salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis are a marine parasite causing a significant economic burden in salmonid aquaculture. They experience both temperature-dependent growth and salinity-dependent mortality, impacting population dynamics. Many models have explored the effect of static or seasonal environmental conditions on salmon lice population dynamics, yet none have explored the impact of short-term daily environmental fluctuations. I derived a stochastic population model with daily variability in temperature and salinity, where these fluctuations effect population dynamics through temperature-dependent maturation and salinity-dependent mortality changes. I found that increasing variability in salinity slows population growth rates and decreases the logarithmic abundance of adult females, while increasing daily variability in temperature is a poor indicator of population dynamics, which is better predicted by seasonal temperature trends. Under all stochastic environmental scenarios salmon lice populations persisted and grew in Newfoundland, Canada. Population models are a valuable tool in the management of salmon lice and allow for more sustainable aquaculture practices.
Strategies to improve community response to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in resource-limited settings: Scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Grubic, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health Education and Promotion
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Community Health and Preventive Medicine

description: The objective of this scoping review is to describe the feasibility and effectiveness of community-based initiatives and interventions aimed at optimizing outcomes after OHCA in low-resource settings.
Charged gravastars in higher dimensions
Creators: name: Ghosh, S.
name: Rahaman, Farook
name: Guha, B. K.
name: Ray, Saibal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore possibility to find out a new model of gravastars in the extended $D$-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell spacetime. The class of solutions as obtained by Mazur and Mottola of a neutral gravastar \cite{Mazur2001,Mazur2004} have been observed as an alternative to $D$-dimensional versions of the Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black hole. To tackle the spherical system in a convenient way we have configured that the gravastar consists of three distinct regions with different equations of state as follows: [I] Interior region $0 \leq r < r_1$,$ρ= -p$, [II] Thin shell region $r_1 \leq r < r_2$,$ρ= p$, and [III] Exterior region $r_2 < r$,$ρ= p =0$. The outer region of this gravastar model therefore corresponds to a higher dimensional Reissner-Nordstr{ö}m black hole. In connection to this junction conditions are provided and therefore we have formulated mass and the related Equation of State of the gravastar. It has been shown that the model satisfies all the requirements of the physical features. However, overall observational survey of the results also provide probable indication of non-applicability of higher dimensional approach for construction of a gravastar with or without charge from an ordinary $4$-dimensional seed as far as physical ground is concerned.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
title: Radiologic evaluation of hip endoprostheses – What the orthopaedic surgeon wants to know.
Creators: name: Fischer, Ralph
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: PET-CT
subject: Surgery
subject: Complications
subject: Prostheses
subject: Outcomes

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: What different types of hip replacements are there? What’s important and how to describe in f/u after hip...
title: Subtraction techniques enable single-energy iodine mapping of pulmonary perfusion: An educational exhibit
Creators: name: Brink, Monique
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Experimental
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Thorax
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: Emergency

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the principles of CT subtraction imaging for creating iodine maps as a surrogate for pulmonary perfusion To provide a pictorial review of the spectrum of morphology of lung perfusion defects, typical artifacts, and pitfalls of...
Reproduced Works
Creators: name: Chen, Sau-Chin
name: 蔡, 承運
name: 劉, 怡坊
name: Wei, Yu-Che
name: 劉紋秀
name: Mu Yun, Lin
name: YuHongLin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Collect the WORD files by unit