cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Feedback-enhanced distant entanglement of magnon and phonon modes with atomic ensembles in coupled cavities
Creators: name: Altaf, Muhammad Awais
name: Irfan, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation and manipulation of distant entanglement between disparate systems is crucial for various quantum technologies. In this work, we investigate a system of coupled cavities comprising an ensemble in cavity-1, a yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG) sphere in cavity-2, and a coherent feedback loop (CFL) that feeds the output of cavity-1 back into cavity-1 through a beam splitter. This system features five excitation modes: cavity-1 photons, atomic ensemble, cavity-2 photons, the magnon, and phonon modes of the YIG sphere. Thus various combinations of bipartite entanglements can be studied. Our main focus is the study of various combinations of distant bipartite entanglements, especially the entanglement of the atomic ensemble and photons in cavity-1 with the magnon and phonon modes of the YIG sphere in cavity-2. Compared to the previously reported results, introducing a CFL significantly enhances all the bipartite entanglements. Besides, the degree of entanglement of various modes, the parameters space, where the strong entanglement exists, is also significantly enhanced due to CFL. Moreover, the entanglement is more robust against thermal noise. We believe our results are important for quantum technologies where the distribution of entanglement on quantum networks is crucial.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Sibertswold Downs Grave 123
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Middle-sized tumulus; grave two feet and a half deep. No appearance of a coffin; the bones of an old person, pretty perfect. The head of an hasta on the left side of the skull; the blade of a knife, of a different shape from any I have ever found before; a small iron buckle; and the spike of the hasta.
Additional file 1 of General ward nurses detection and response to clinical deterioration in three hospitals at the Kenyan coast: a convergent parallel mixed methods study
Creators: name: Mbuthia, Nickcy
name: Kagwanja, Nancy
name: Ngari, Moses
name: Boga, Mwanamvua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Sibertswold Downs Grave 124
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Middle-sized tumulus; grave three feet deep. The coffin appeared to have been thick, and to have passed the fire; the bones, were almost gone. Near the neck were two small beads; and a silver pendant or ornament for the neck [M 6499]. An anchor-like iron instrument, exactly like that described at No. 103; this was found about the knees; as were also several links of a small chain, rusted together, as before; and several broken pieces of iron: all these had cloth adhering to them; and the blades of two knives. Here was also part of an ivory comb; this lay at the feet. A woman's grave.
title: Revive Old Discussions! Socio-technical Challenges for Small and Medium Enterprises within Industry 4.0
Creators: name: Ludwig, Thomas
name: Kotthaus, Christoph
name: Stein, Martin
name: Pipek, Volkmar
name: Wulf, Volker
Publisher: name: European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET)
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: industry 4.0

description: We may currently perceive an era of massive digitalization within the sector of manufacturing. Summarized as the ‘Industry 4.0’ vision—as a complex connection between machines, materials, locations, and companies implemented as fully-automatic cyber-physical systems—the way in which manufacturing has been performed will rapidly change, in theory. In practice, however, the outlined configuration of such a vision is not an appropriate option for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In particular, SMEs and their employees, with their historically-grown experiences and work capacity, secure economic success and need to be put in the spotlight of Industry 4.0 concepts and technologies. Given that the employee is the central success factor within SMEs, the practical adaption of fully-automated and technology-driven concepts raises a variety of socio-technical issues which need to be addressed. Based on an expert workshop with managers and business consultants of SMEs, an interview study with representatives from the German labor union (IG Metall), and the employers’ associations, we present current social issues, areas of conflict, and socio-technical challenges SMEs must face. In this exploratory paper, we summarize several research areas that deserve further attention within the next years and which should be considered when conducting studies on SMEs.
Sibertswold Downs Grave 125
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Small tumulus; grave a foot and a half deep. No appearance of a coffin; bones of a young person, very perfect; the teeth were very white, sound, and even, and not all quite cut; the skull had the frontal suture. Near the neck were twenty-five small beads, and one large one; here was also a brass finger ring [M 6498], No appearance of a coffin.
Sibertswold Downs Grave 126
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Middle-sized tumulus; grave three feet deep. The coffin had passed the fire; the bones of an old person, pretty perfect. The head of an hasta, on the left side of the skull; here were also the hemispherical umbo of a shield, the stud in its centre thinly plated with silver; the cross iron; and two broad-headed iron studs, as before.
Sibertswold Downs Grave 127
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Tumulus and grave much as the last. The coffin had passed the fire; bones of an elderly person, pretty perfect. The head of an hasta, on the right side of the skull; the blade of a knife; and some nail-like pieces of iron.
Additional file 1 of Association between cognitive impairment and motor dysfunction among patients with multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Alharthi, Hanadi Matar
name: Almurdi, Muneera Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file: 1. STROBE STATEMENT-checklist
Beyond Patterns: Harnessing Causal Logic for Autonomous Driving Trajectory Prediction
Creators: name: Wang, Bonan
name: Liao, Haicheng
name: Wang, Chengyue
name: Rao, Bin
name: Guan, Yanchen
name: Yu, Guyang
name: Zhang, Jiaxun
name: Lai, Songning
name: Xu, Chengzhong
name: Li, Zhenning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurate trajectory prediction has long been a major challenge for autonomous driving (AD). Traditional data-driven models predominantly rely on statistical correlations, often overlooking the causal relationships that govern traffic behavior. In this paper, we introduce a novel trajectory prediction framework that leverages causal inference to enhance predictive robustness, generalization, and accuracy. By decomposing the environment into spatial and temporal components, our approach identifies and mitigates spurious correlations, uncovering genuine causal relationships. We also employ a progressive fusion strategy to integrate multimodal information, simulating human-like reasoning processes and enabling real-time inference. Evaluations on five real-world datasets--ApolloScape, nuScenes, NGSIM, HighD, and MoCAD--demonstrate our model's superiority over existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods, with improvements in key metrics such as RMSE and FDE. Our findings highlight the potential of causal reasoning to transform trajectory prediction, paving the way for robust AD systems.
Additional file 2 of Results of resection of forearm soft tissue sarcoma
Creators: name: Nakata, Eiji
name: Fujiwara, Tomohiro
name: Kunisada, Toshiyuki
name: Nakahara, Ryuichi
name: Katayama, Haruyoshi
name: Itano, Takuto
name: Ozaki, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Risk factors of local recurrence.
Sibertswold Downs Grave 128
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Middle-sized tumulus; grave two feet and a half deep. The coffin had passed the fire; the bones were almost gone. The head of an arrow, or very small pilum, five inches and a half long; it lay on the right side: the blade of a knife; and some bits of iron.
Sibertswold Downs Grave 129
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Middle-sized tumulus; grave three feet deep. No appearance of a coffin; the bones were almost gone. Near the neck were three very small bulla-like ornaments or pendants of silver; here were also the blades of two knives; and some small links of a chain, as before. A woman's grave.
sj-pdf-1-pic-10.1177_0954406220980509 - Supplemental material for Pochhammer–Chree equation solver for dispersion correction of elastic waves in a (split) Hopkinson bar
Creators: name: Hyunho Shin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pic-10.1177_0954406220980509 for Pochhammer–Chree equation solver for dispersion correction of elastic waves in a (split) Hopkinson bar by Hyunho Shin in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
Sibertswold Downs Grave 13
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: The tumulus and grave much as the last. The bones were almost gone. The coffin did not appear to have passed the fire. This skeleton lay with its feet pointing to the north, or very near it; close to the upper part of the skull was a pin with a flatted head [M 6391]; doubtless its use was to fasten up the hair, so may be properly called an acus crinalis, or discriminalis, many of which I have found before, and described in their proper places. Here were also three small beads, as before, and the blade of a knife. A woman's grave.
sj-pdf-1-std-10.1177_0956462420985973 – Supplemental Material for Schistosomiasis is associated with rectal mucosal inflammation among Kenyan men who have sex with men
Creators: name: Supriya D Mehta
name: Okal, Duncan
name: Otieno, Fredrick
name: Green, Stefan J
name: Nordgren, Rachel K
name: Huibner, Sanja
name: Bailey, Robert C
name: Dulal K Bhaumik
name: Landay, Alan
name: Kaul, Rupert
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-std-10.1177_0956462420985973 for Schistosomiasis is associated with rectal mucosal inflammation among Kenyan men who have sex with men by Supriya D Mehta, Duncan Okal, Fredrick Otieno, Stefan J Green, Rachel K Nordgren, Sanja Huibner, Robert C Bailey, Dulal K Bhaumik, Alan Landay and Rupert Kaul in International Journal of STD & AIDS
Additional file 1 of Results of resection of forearm soft tissue sarcoma
Creators: name: Nakata, Eiji
name: Fujiwara, Tomohiro
name: Kunisada, Toshiyuki
name: Nakahara, Ryuichi
name: Katayama, Haruyoshi
name: Itano, Takuto
name: Ozaki, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Associated factors of unplanned excision.
sj-pdf-1-cre-10.1177_02692155211010279 – Supplemental material for Perceptions and experiences of older patients and healthcare professionals regarding shared decision-making in pulmonary rehabilitation: A qualitative study
Creators: name: Jiang, Yuyu
name: Guo, Jianlan
name: Sun, Pingping
name: Chen, Zhongyi
name: Liu, Fenglan
name: Wang, Shanshan
name: Ding, Zhaosheng
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cre-10.1177_02692155211010279 for Perceptions and experiences of older patients and healthcare professionals regarding shared decision-making in pulmonary rehabilitation: A qualitative study by Yuyu Jiang, Jianlan Guo, Pingping Sun, Zhongyi Chen, Fenglan Liu, Shanshan Wang and Zhaosheng Ding in Clinical Rehabilitation
LOYIHALARNI SAMARADORLIGINI TAHLIL QILISH
Creators: name: Qodirov, Farrux
name: Raximova, Nigora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Loyihalarni samaradorligini tahlil qilish loyihaning maqsadlariga erishish darajasini, resurslardan foydalanish samaradorligini va kutilgan foydani keltirish qobiliyatini baholashga qaratilgan muhim jarayon. Ushbu maqolada loyihalarni samaradorligini tahlil qilishning asosiy bosqichlari, usullari va afzalliklarini ko'rib chiqiladi. Maqolada, shuningdek, tahlil jarayonida e'tiborga olish kerak bo'lgan muhim jihatlar, jumladan ma'lumotlarning sifati, ob'ektivlik va tashqi omillar tahlil qilinadi. Ushbu maqoladan maqsad loyiha menejerlari va manfaatdor tomonlarga loyihalarning muvaffaqiyatini baholash va kelajakdagi loyihalar uchun saboq olish imkoniyatini beruvchi amaliy qo'llanma taqdim etishdir. Xarajat-foyda tahlili, ROI va o'zgaruvchanlik tahlili kabi keng tarqalgan usullar misollar bilan yoritiladi. Maqola, loyihalarni samarali boshqarish va qaror qabul qilishni yaxshilash uchun ushbu tahlilning ahamiyatini ta'kidlaydi.
Sibertswold Downs Grave 131
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Small tumulus; grave two, feet and a half deep. The coffin had passed the fire: the bones almost gone. Near the neck was a small bead; and about the middle of the grave, which was not four feet long, was a brass buckle with a long open-worked shank [M 6500]. A child's grave.
Additional file 1 of A clustering procedure for three-way RNA sequencing data using data transformations and matrix-variate Gaussian mixture models
Creators: name: Scharl, Theresa
name: Grün, Bettina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Artificial data used in Fig. 1.
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-fmx-10.1177_1525822X211014736 - Community Concept Drawing: A Participatory Visual Method for Incorporating Local Knowledge into Conceptualization
Creators: name: McOmber, Chesney
name: McNamara, Katharine
name: McKune, Sarah L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-fmx-10.1177_1525822X211014736 for Community Concept Drawing: A Participatory Visual Method for Incorporating Local Knowledge into Conceptualization by Chesney McOmber, Katharine McNamara and Sarah L. McKune in Field Methods
Sibertswold Downs Grave 132
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Middle-sized tumulus; grave two feet and a half deep. The coffin had passed the fire; the bones were those of an elderly person, and pretty perfect. On the right side of the skull was the head of an hasta; here was also an hemispherical umbo, with its stud in its centre thinly plated with silver, as at No. 126; the cross iron of the shield; two broad-headed iron studs; and the blade of a knife.
Sibertswold Downs Grave 133
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Small tumulus; grave two feet deep. No appearance of a coffin the bones were almost gone. Near the neck was one small yellow bead; near the left hip was one large bead, which seems to have been made out of a common pebble, and inlaid, with a sort of vermicular or string-like trail [M 6501]; a large irregular shaped piece of amber, perforated with a hole quite through it [M 6502]: I think it is too large for a bead; one larger and one smaller bead. Here were also a pair of iron shears, as before; and many iron links of a small chain, rusted together, as before, and having some linen cloth adhering to them. A woman's grave.
Determining Linker Ratios of Mixed Metal-Organic Frameworks via Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements
Creators: name: Du, Na
name: Zhao, Miao Miao
name: Wang, Xintian
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Yang, Yang
name: Zhu, Yu Ying
name: Wang, Ruo Tong
name: Ren, Peng
name: Yen, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Partial replacement of the organic linkers of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) often optimizes their functionalities, however, accurate characterization of their molar ratios in many cases is challenging. This work presents a method of determining such linker ratios via measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of small quantities of powdered samples. The main presumption is taking the diamagnetic and paramagnetic contributions to the molar magnetic susceptibility of the two parent MOFs to be additive. To verify this, four examples are provided with commonly used MOFs to represent the cases when both parent MOFs are either paramagnetic or diamagnetic but with different linkers with the following systems: [MIL-101(Cr)-SO$_3$H]$_{(1-δ)}$[MIL-101(Cr)-NO$_2$]$_δ$, [EuMOF]$_{(1-δ)}$[EuPDCA]$_δ$, [UiO-66-COOH]$_{(1-δ)}$[UiO-66]$_δ$ and [MIL-101(Cr) F Free]$_{(1-δ)}$[MIL-53(Al)]$_δ$, where 1-$δ$ : $δ$ are the ratios to be determined. Depending on whether the systems were strictly paramagnetic, strictly diamagnetic or mixed, the experimental error of $δ$ ranged between 0.00002 and 0.012, respectively. We expect the presented method to be widely employed since samples only need to be in powdered form and because there is a lack of characterization tools in the area of MOF linker ratios. The presented method is also applicable to resolving the ratios of mixed ordinary paramagnetic systems as well as other types of non-magnetic composite materials such as tapes, zeolites and thin films.
description: Please note that equations 0, 1 and 2 in this submitted version were re-labelled to 1, 2 and 3 in the galley proofs, respectively. To appear in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
NeuRN: Neuro-inspired Domain Generalization for Image Classification
Creators: name: Jalil, Hamd
name: Qazi, Ahmed
name: Iqbal, Asim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Domain generalization in image classification is a crucial challenge, with models often failing to generalize well across unseen datasets. We address this issue by introducing a neuro-inspired Neural Response Normalization (NeuRN) layer which draws inspiration from neurons in the mammalian visual cortex, which aims to enhance the performance of deep learning architectures on unseen target domains by training deep learning models on a source domain. The performance of these models is considered as a baseline and then compared against models integrated with NeuRN on image classification tasks. We perform experiments across a range of deep learning architectures, including ones derived from Neural Architecture Search and Vision Transformer. Additionally, in order to shortlist models for our experiment from amongst the vast range of deep neural networks available which have shown promising results, we also propose a novel method that uses the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm to compute similarity between deep learning architectures. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of NeuRN by showing improvement against baseline in cross-domain image classification tasks. Our framework attempts to establish a foundation for future neuro-inspired deep learning models.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-fnb-10.1177_0379572121998125 - Use of Linear Programming to Develop Complementary Feeding Recommendations to Improve Nutrient Adequacy and Dietary Diversity Among Breastfed Children in the Rural Philippines
Creators: name: Mejos, Karen Kay
name: Ignacio, Maria Socorro
name: Jayasuriya, Rohan
name: Arcot, Jayashree
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-fnb-10.1177_0379572121998125 for Use of Linear Programming to Develop Complementary Feeding Recommendations to Improve Nutrient Adequacy and Dietary Diversity Among Breastfed Children in the Rural Philippines by Karen Kay Mejos, Maria Socorro Ignacio, Rohan Jayasuriya and Jayashree Arcot in Food and Nutrition Bulletin
GOUT AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH GOUTY NEPHROPATHY: AN ANALYSIS OF 46 PATIENTS
Creators: name: Rakhmatov, A.M.
name: Jabbarov, O.O.
name: Zaripov, S.I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Gout is a metabolic disease characterized by the accumulation of uric acid in the body, leading to the formation of crystals. Gouty nephropathy, as a complication of gout, refers to kidney dysfunction in patients suffering from this condition. This thesis explores the biochemical markers associated with gout and gouty nephropathy, particularly focusing on the role of creatinine and uric acid levels in the development of the disease.
Stability of PPT in equilibrium states
Creators: name: Merkli, Marco
name: Zagrodnik, Mitch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use simple spectral perturbation theory to show that the positive partial transpose property is stable under bounded perturbations of the Hamiltonian, for equilibrium states in infinite dimensions. The result holds provided the temperature is high enough, or equivalently, provided the perturbation is small enough.
Ahmed Faraz, Poet of Love and Hope
Creators: name: Shehzad Zaidi, Ali
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Farāz, Aḥmad, 1931-2008
subject: Urdu poetry
subject: Pakistan
subject: Pakistani literature
subject: Pakistani literature--Social aspects
subject: Pakistani poetry

description: This article discusses the themes of love and hope in the poetry of the Urdu-language Ahmed Faraz. It introduces two unpublished Faraz translations by Daud Kamal, examining the marine imagery in “Dawn-Birds” and the drought imagery in “Boulders of Clay.” The article also introduces Kamal’s translation of Afzal Arish’s “The Heave of Mud,” highlighting the allegorical and environmental dimensions of the poem.
Mice to Machines: Neural Representations from Visual Cortex for Domain Generalization
Creators: name: Qazi, Ahmed
name: Jalil, Hamd
name: Iqbal, Asim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The mouse is one of the most studied animal models in the field of systems neuroscience. Understanding the generalized patterns and decoding the neural representations that are evoked by the diverse range of natural scene stimuli in the mouse visual cortex is one of the key quests in computational vision. In recent years, significant parallels have been drawn between the primate visual cortex and hierarchical deep neural networks. However, their generalized efficacy in understanding mouse vision has been limited. In this study, we investigate the functional alignment between the mouse visual cortex and deep learning models for object classification tasks. We first introduce a generalized representational learning strategy that uncovers a striking resemblance between the functional mapping of the mouse visual cortex and high-performing deep learning models on both top-down (population-level) and bottom-up (single cell-level) scenarios. Next, this representational similarity across the two systems is further enhanced by the addition of Neural Response Normalization (NeuRN) layer, inspired by the activation profile of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the visual cortex. To test the performance effect of NeuRN on real-world tasks, we integrate it into deep learning models and observe significant improvements in their robustness against data shifts in domain generalization tasks. Our work proposes a novel framework for comparing the functional architecture of the mouse visual cortex with deep learning models. Our findings carry broad implications for the development of advanced AI models that draw inspiration from the mouse visual cortex, suggesting that these models serve as valuable tools for studying the neural representations of the mouse visual cortex and, as a result, enhancing their performance on real-world tasks.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
The Library Museum Building, conservation through adaptation
Creators: name: Willis, Ian
Publisher: name: Camden History Notes
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: New South Wales
subject: New South Wales--Sydney
subject: Australia
subject: International Council on Monuments and Sites
subject: Architecture--Conservation and restoration
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This blog post is about the Camden Library Museum, located at 40 John Street, which has a rich history with numerous additions and occupants, including the Camden Council, Library, Fire Brigade, and Red Cross. The building's conservation through adaptation has retained its cultural significance as a heritage place. The former School of Arts and Temperance Hall have also played important roles in the building's evolution.
Additional file 1 of Deep learning-based metastasis detection in patients with lung cancer to enhance reproducibility and reduce workload in brain metastasis screening with MRI: a multi-center study
Creators: name: Park, Yae Won
name: Park, Ji Eun
name: Ahn, Sung Soo
name: Han, Kyunghwa
name: Kim, NakYoung
name: Oh, Joo Young
name: Lee, Da Hyun
name: Won, So Yeon
name: Shin, Ilah
name: Kim, Ho Sung
name: Lee, Seung-Koo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1: S1. MRI acquisition protocol. S2. Image preprocessing and DLS prediction of metastasis
The Library Museum Building, conservation through adaptation
Creators: name: Willis, Ian
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Australia
subject: New South Wales
subject: New South Wales--Sydney
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Architecture--Conservation and restoration
subject: International Council on Monuments and Sites

description: This blog post is about the Camden Library Museum, located at 40 John Street, which has a rich history with numerous additions and occupants, including the Camden Council, Library, Fire Brigade, and Red Cross. The building's conservation through adaptation has retained its cultural significance as a heritage place. The former School of Arts and Temperance Hall have also played important roles in the building's evolution.
sj-pdf-1-erp-10.1177_08902070211014022 - Supplemental material for Fit gets better: A longitudinal study of changes in interest fit in educational and work environments
Creators: name: Hanna, Alexis
name: Briley, Daniel
name: Einarsdóttir, Sif
name: Hoff, Kevin
name: Rounds, James
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-erp-10.1177_08902070211014022 for Fit gets better: A longitudinal study of changes in interest fit in educational and work environments by Alexis Hanna, Daniel Briley, Sif Einarsdóttir, Kevin Hoff and James Rounds in European Journal of Personality
Sibertswold Downs Grave 136
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Under the same tumulus; grave three feet deep. No appearance of a coffin; bones almost gone. Nothing. N.B. These two last mentioned graves, both of them pointed with their feet so as to describe two sides of a rectangled triangle, that is, their heads were nearly together; but the feet of one of them pointed to the east, and the feet of the other pointed to the north; and between the two graves was a small narrow trench which had a kind of communication with them both, but had nothing in it. This trench may not improperly be called the hypotenuse of this very odd sepulchral triangle.
title: AlGeoRhythm: Exploring the Geometric Patterns in Poetry Rhythms and the Generation of Beat-Aligned Poetic Texts
Creators: name: Elzohbi, Mohamad
Publisher: name: Graduate Studies
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Rhythms
subject: Arabic Poetry
subject: English Poetry
subject: Metaphor Detection
subject: Automatic Poetry Generation
subject: Computational Geometry
subject: Computational Creativity
subject: Natural Language Processing
subject: Natural Language Generation
subject: Computer Science

description: This dissertation investigates computational poetry through the lens of two main representatives: rhythms and metaphors. It begins by exploring the inherent challenges of creative data generation in an era of rapid machine learning advancement, questioning what constitutes creativity and how it is being modeled in language. The theoretical part of this research extends the utility of computational geometric methods to analyze rhythmic patterns in Arabic and English poetry. The research identifies key geometric features that likely contribute to the aesthetic appeal of certain rhythmic compositions and hint at universal principles shared in poetry and music. Building on these insights, the thesis utilize byte-level transformer models to align poetic text with specific beat patterns through substitution and rephrasing training objectives. In parallel, an exploration into metaphor detection is presented through an ensemble of encoder-based transformer models that combines word sense disambiguation with contrastive learning to contrast between a word's contextual and basic meanings. Human evaluation studies were conducted to reinforce the theoretical and the generation work, confirming that certain non-standard generated rhythms have been identified to have an aesthetic appeal to the participants as much as standard rhythms. Participants also confirmed the accuracy of our models to align text with beat patterns while maintaining a reasonable level of poetic quality. This thesis contributes innovative frameworks and computational methodologies to bridge theoretical insights with practical applications in the algorithmic composition of ``good" poetic rhythms and creative poetic language, offering promising avenues for future research.
Near-Field Channel Estimation for XL-MIMO: A Deep Generative Model Guided by Side Information
Creators: name: Jin, Zhenzhou
name: You, Li
name: Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
name: Xia, Xiang-Gen
name: Gao, Xiqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates the near-field (NF) channel estimation (CE) for extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems. Considering the pronounced NF effects in XL-MIMO communications, we first establish a joint angle-distance (AD) domain-based spherical-wavefront physical channel model that captures the inherent sparsity of XL-MIMO channels. Leveraging the channel's sparsity in the joint AD domain, the CE is approached as a task of reconstructing sparse signals. Anchored in this framework, we first propose a compressed sensing algorithm to acquire a preliminary channel estimate. Harnessing the powerful implicit prior learning capability of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), we further propose a GenAI-based approach to refine the estimated channel. Specifically, we introduce the preliminary estimated channel as side information, and derive the evidence lower bound (ELBO) of the log-marginal distribution of the target NF channel conditioned on the preliminary estimated channel, which serves as the optimization objective for the proposed generative diffusion model (GDM). Additionally, we introduce a more generalized version of the GDM, the non-Markovian GDM (NM-GDM), to accelerate the sampling process, achieving an approximately tenfold enhancement in sampling efficiency. Experimental results indicate that the proposed approach is capable of offering substantial performance gain in CE compared to existing benchmark schemes within NF XL-MIMO systems. Furthermore, our approach exhibits enhanced generalization capabilities in both the NF or far-field (FF) regions.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, to appear on IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking
Sibertswold Downs Grave 138
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Tumulus and grave, much as the last. The coffin appeared to have been very thick, and to have passed the fire; the bones were almost gone. Near the skull was a brass pin with a flatted head, an inch and six-eighths long [M 6405]; it is doubtless an acus crinalis; near the neck were one large bead and three small ones; and a brass armilla or bracelet [M 6503]; near the feet were the iron handle of a box, and some small pieces of iron. A woman's grave.
MPEC 2025-F67 : 2025 FF2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 FF2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Introducing Flourishing: The Perma Model.
Creators: name: Abrahams, Sean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Perma
Flourishing
Languishing
Narma

description: In 1998, standing before the American Psychological Association, Dr. Martin Seligman presented an idea that would change the course of psychology. It wasn’t the kind of idea that fit neatly into the field’s existing frameworks, nor was it aimed at solving the usual problems. Instead, Seligman asked a provocative question: What if psychology didn’t just fix what was broken but nurtured what was best? What if we studied not only how to relieve suffering but also how to cultivate a flourishing life?

This wasn’t about chasing happiness as a fleeting emotion. It was about something deeper—a way to unlock human potential. Over time, Seligman’s ideas crystallized into what he would later call the PERMA model, outlined in his seminal book Flourish. This framework distilled flourishing into five essential elements: Positivity, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Achievement.
Gamma-ray and high-energy X-ray detection with large area scintillating crystals: a hands-on review
Creators: name: Bonesini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detection of photons with scintillating inorganic crystals in the high-energy range (> 0.1 MeV) will be discussed, making a comparison with other available methods. Energy resolutions up to 2 % at 662 keV and fast decay time of the order of 20 ns are within reach, with the introduction of Ce-doped crystals instead of alkali halide ones. Development is underway for the production of non-hygroscopic scintillating crystals, such as PrLuAg and CE:GAAG. At the end of this review, examples of experimental devices based on scintillating inorganic crystals will be discussed. Practical hands-on experience is emphasized at the expense of a more comprehensive description of all available and possible options. Detectors' construction details and the consequences of the different choices will be discussed. Emphasis will be put on the LaBr3:Ce-based detectors that are the present ''golden standard'' in gamma ray spectroscopy. This review will focus on photon detection in the high-energy region: mainly 0.1-2 MeV, including both gamma rays and high-energy X-rays, even if many considerations may be applied to the detection of low-energy X-rays.
Additional file 1 of End-of-life expenditure on health care for the older population: a scoping review
Creators: name: Kocot, Ewa
name: Ferrero, Azzurra
name: Shrestha, Shibu
name: Dubas-Jakóbczyk, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist (table)
Ai-Based Solutions for Improving Cybersecurity and Its Significance in Defending Evolving Cyber Threats in Enterprises
Creators: name: Dharmalingam, Rajesh
name: Rangaraju, Sakthiswaran
name: Rangaraju, Sakthiswaran
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial intelligence

description: Artificial Intelligence and its sub-domain Machine learning contribute to the system development by learning from previous data, making logical judgements, spotting patterns with little to no human intervention. Cybersecurity approaches offer modern solutions to provide security against the attacks and threats. Consequent to the ability of attackers to evade conventional security solutions, the previous and traditional security measures are not strong enough to tackle the current time’s security issues. Protecting the data and software products from the attacks present on servers, computers, smart devices and networks is the practice of cybersecurity. There are two main factors to combine cybersecurity with Artificial intelligence (AI); one is considering cybersecurity for situations where AI is implemented and using AI to improve the cybersecurity measures. It has benefited from various aspects like these models that provide better security and improve the cybersecurity approaches and their effectiveness, thus making proficient identification of cyber threats with no human intervention. In this research article, these two techniques (AI and cybersecurity) have been integrated to provide AI based solutions for improving the cybersecurity of data and systems.
Sharp front tracking with geometric interface reconstruction
Creators: name: Gorges, Christian
name: Evrard, Fabien
name: Chiodi, Robert
name: van Wachem, Berend
name: Denner, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a novel sharp front-tracking method designed to address limitations in classical front-tracking approaches, specifically their reliance on smooth interpolation kernels and extended stencils for coupling the front and fluid mesh. In contrast, the proposed method employs exclusively sharp, localized interpolation and spreading kernels, restricting the coupling to the interfacial fluid cells. This localized coupling is achieved by integrating a divergence-preserving velocity interpolation method with a piecewise parabolic interface calculation (PPIC) and a polyhedron intersection algorithm to compute the indicator function and local interface curvature. Surface tension is computed using the Continuum Surface Force (CSF) method, maintaining consistency with the sharp representation. Additionally, we propose an efficient local roughness smoothing implementation to account for surface mesh undulations, which is easily applicable to any triangulated surface mesh. Building on our previous work, the primary innovation of this study lies in the localization of the coupling for both the indicator function and surface tension calculations. By reducing the interface thickness on the fluid mesh to a single cell, as opposed to the 4-5 cell spans typical in classical methods, the proposed sharp front-tracking method achieves a highly localized and accurate representation of the interface. This sharper representation mitigates parasitic currents and improves force balancing, making it particularly suitable for scenarios where the interface plays a critical role, such as microfluidics, fluid-fluid interactions, and fluid-structure interactions. The presented results demonstrate that the sharp front-tracking method significantly outperforms the classical approach in terms of accuracy, stability, and computational efficiency.
Sibertswold Downs Grave 14
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Small tumulus; the grave was very shallow, and being parallel to the last mentioned, pointed as it did, namely, very nearly north and south; its feet being to the northward. Here was no appearance of a coffin. Here we found two small beads of baked earth; a small iron buckle and shank, much like that described at No. 5; and the blade of a knife. A woman's grave.
Religion and Medicine in Sanskrit Literature: The Rāmāyaṇa and the Politics of an Epic Plant
Creators: name: Cerulli, Anthony
Publisher: name: Manchester University Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Hinduism
subject: Rāmāyaṇa (Vālmīki)
subject: Materia medica, Vegetable
subject: Sanskrit literature
subject: South Asia
subject: Religion
subject: Philology

description: In Vālmīki's Sanskrit Rāmāyaṇa, in an episode I am calling 'Hanumān's medicine journey', we learn about a resuscitative plant that grows in the Himalayas called saṃjīvanī. Although the plant has a somewhat unclear place in the materia medica of India's classical 'life science' (āyurveda), in recent decades politicians in north India have attempted to connect the plant to modern Ayurveda (medicine), thereby demonstrating the epic's scientificity, in order to fund saṃjīvanī re-discovery projects. A close look at Hanumān's medicine journey and some of its retellings reveals the knotty and sometimes confusing relationship between medicine and religion in premodern Sanskrit literature, as well as the uses of that literature today. In this chapter, I probe the association between Ayurveda and South Asian religions, especially Hindu dharma and bhakti, in Vālmīki's tale about the healing power of plants, and I reflect on the contemporary politics of Hanumān's medicine journey vis-à-vis contemporary pharmacognostic research on saṃjīvanī.
Whitened CLIP as a Likelihood Surrogate of Images and Captions
Creators: name: Betser, Roy
name: Levi, Meir Yossef
name: Gilboa, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Likelihood approximations for images are not trivial to compute and can be useful in many applications. We examine the use of Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) to assess the likelihood of images and captions. We introduce \textit{Whitened CLIP}, a novel transformation of the CLIP latent space via an invertible linear operation. This transformation ensures that each feature in the embedding space has zero mean, unit standard deviation, and no correlation with all other features, resulting in an identity covariance matrix. We show that the whitened embeddings statistics can be well approximated as a standard normal distribution, thus, the log-likelihood is estimated simply by the square Euclidean norm in the whitened embedding space. The whitening procedure is completely training-free and performed using a pre-computed whitening matrix, hence, is very fast. We present several preliminary experiments demonstrating the properties and applicability of these likelihood scores to images and captions.
description: Accepted to ICML 2025. This version matches the camera-ready version
Sibertswold Downs Grave 140
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Middle-sized tumulus; grave three feet deep. The coffin had passed the fire; the bones were almost gone. On the left side of the skull was the head of a pilum; on the right side, about the middle of the grave, was the blade of a sword, as at No. 98. Here were also the blades of two knives, and some pieces of iron.
Additional file 2 of End-of-life expenditure on health care for the older population: a scoping review
Creators: name: Kocot, Ewa
name: Ferrero, Azzurra
name: Shrestha, Shibu
name: Dubas-Jakóbczyk, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Full search strategy (table)
Additional file 3 of End-of-life expenditure on health care for the older population: a scoping review
Creators: name: Kocot, Ewa
name: Ferrero, Azzurra
name: Shrestha, Shibu
name: Dubas-Jakóbczyk, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Overview of included studies (table)