cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: An analysis of the duration of non-local muscle fatigue effects
Creators: name: Mahmoud, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: Introduction Non-local muscle fatigue (NLMF) is a temporary impairment in the performance of a non-exercised muscle following a fatigue protocol of a different muscle group. Since the tested muscle has not experienced prior activity or fatigue, any impairments due to the fatigue of another muscle cannot be due to peripheral factors and thus must be due to global or central influences. The majority of NLMF post-tests were conducted immediately after the fatiguing protocols. Thus, how long these effects can last is unknown. Purpose There is some uncertainty and conflicting results in literature regarding NLMF effects. The purpose of this study was to examine post-test durations of NLMF in four different time conditions (Control, 1, 3, and 5 min) to investigate the duration of the possible effects. Methods In a randomized crossover study design with only five recreationally trained participants (due to COVID) were recruited for this study (four females: height 159.1 ±2.9 cm, body mass 62.7 ± 7 kg, age 26.6 ± 9.8 yrs. and one male: height 182.2 cm, body mass 90.3 kg, age 40 yrs.) to examine the duration of acute effects of unilateral knee extensors muscle fatigue on the contralateral homologous muscle strength, activation, and fatigue resistance (endurance). Four of the participants were determined to be right-leg dominant, while one participant was left-leg dominant. In five randomized separate sessions (48 hours between visits) each condition was presented which included testing at one, three, five minutes post-test or Control. Non-dominant knee extensors muscle force, and an endurance test as well as vastus lateralis and biceps femoris electromyography III (EMG) data were collected. The fatigue protocol consisted of two sets of continuous 100-seconds MVC by the dominant leg, separated by 1-min of rest. Results The major finding was the lack of significant NLMF-induced single (discrete) MVC force decrements at any post-test duration. Conclusions NLMF was not evident in both single discrete MVC and muscle endurance (fatigue resistance). This finding was in agreement with a recent meta-analysis that reported trivial NLMF effects on single MVCs but contradicts the review’s finding of small to moderate NLMF effects on muscle endurance. The lack of NLMF effects on endurance might be attributed to a lack of statistical power, the recruitment of recreationally active rather than trained individuals, the greater fatigue endurance of female participants or recovery effects within 1-minute of the unilateral fatigue intervention.
Velocity-based modeling of physical interactions in dense crowds
Creators: name: Zafar, Basim
name: Kim, Sujeong
name: Guy, Stephen
name: Hillesland, Karl
name: Manocha, Dinesh
name: Gutub, Adnan Abdul-Aziz
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: We present an interactive algorithm to model physics-based interactions in dense crowds. Our approach is capable of modeling both physical forces and interactions between agents and obstacles, while also allowing the agents to anticipate and avoid upcoming collisions during local navigation. We combine velocity-based collision-avoidance algorithms with external physical forces. The overall formulation produces various effects of forces acting on agents and crowds, including balance recovery motion and force propagation through the crowd. We further extend our method to model more complex behaviors involving social and cultural rules. We use  nite state machines to specify a series of behaviors and demonstrate our approach on many complex scenarios. Our algorithm can simulate a few thousand agents at interactive rates and can generate many emergent behaviors.
СПЕЦИФИКА ПЕРЕВОДА КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО АСПЕКТА АНИМАЦИОННЫХ ФИЛЬМОВ ДЛЯ ДАЛЬНЕЙШЕГО СУБТИТРИРОВАНИЯ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ КИТАЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА)
Creators: name: И. А. Постоенко
name: К. А. Курбатова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: аудиовизуальный перевод
субтитр
субтитрирование
способы перевода
переводческие трансформации
культурологический аспект.

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы аудиовизуального перевода, который в современном мире является одним из наиболее востребованных в связи с глобальным использованием средств массовой информации. Создание и оформление субтитрирования в процессе аудиовизуального перевода имеют специфические требования и подчиняются определенным нормам и правилам, которые необходимо знать профессиональному переводчику. Особенно сложным и многокомпонентным является процесс субтитрирования при аудиовизуальном переводе с китайского на русский язык. В статье представлены особенности субтитрирования в китайском и русском языках, анализируются основные переводческие приемы, которые помогают адекватно сопоставить субтитры и звучащую речь. Сформулированы критерии, которым должны отвечать субтитры в данной паре языков при аудиовизуальном переводе. Основная часть исследования посвящена проблеме передаче культурологического аспекта при аудиовизуальном переводе и адаптации его в процессе субтитрирования для обеспечения понимания воспринимающей стороной. Затрагиваются особенности древней китайской мифологической культуры, которые необходимо передать при переводе в процессе субтитрирования. Аудиовизуальный перевод с использованием субтитрирования рассмотрен на конкретном практическом материале: в статье представлен авторский перевод и анализ процесса создания субтитров на примере китайского анимационного фильма «Белая змея: предыстория». Представленный материал позволяет выявить основные трудности аудиовизуального перевода для дальнейшего субтитрирования с китайского на русский язык и предлагает способы их преодоления.
VLT spectroscopy of the Black Hole Candidate Swift J1357.2-0933 in Quiescence
Creators: name: Torres, M. A. P.
name: Jonker, P. G.
name: Miller-Jones, J. C. A.
name: Steeghs, D.
name: Repetto, S.
name: Wu, Jianfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present time-resolved optical spectroscopy of the counterpart to the high-inclination black hole low-mass X-ray binary Swift J1357.2-0933 in quiescence. Absorption features from the mass donor star were not detected. Instead the spectra display prominent broad double-peaked Halpha emission and weaker HeI emission lines. From the Halpha peak-to-peak separation we constrain the radial velocity semi-amplitude of the donor star to > 789 km/s. Further analysis through radial velocity and equivalent width measurements indicates that the Halpha line is free of variability due to S-wave components or disc eclipses. From our data and previous observations during outburst, we conclude that long-term radial velocity changes ascribed to a precessing disc were of low amplitude or not present. This implies that the centroid position of the line should closely represent the systemic radial velocity. Using the derived systemic velocity of -150 km/s and the best available limits on the source distance, we infer that the black hole is moving towards the Plane in its current Galactic orbit unless the proper motion is substantial. Finally, the depth of the central absorption in the double peaked profiles adds support for Swift J1357.2-0933 as a high-inclination system. On the other hand, we argue that the low hydrogen column density inferred from X-ray fitting suggests that the system is not seen edge-on.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Postmodernism as Pseudohistory
Creators: name: Calhoun, Craig
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1993

description: Problems of historical and cultural specificity have recently returned to the foreground of sociological discussion, propelled in large part by debate over “modernity” and “postmodernity,” ‘modernism” and “postmodernism.” Though in recent years it came to sociology largely from outside, this debate is a worthy renewal of some of the key concerns of the classical social theorists who struggled to identify the core feature distinguishing modern Western society from other epochs and sociocultural formations.
(100477) Lewis Theophilus Roberts
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Measurement of the cluster position resolution of the Belle II Silicon Vertex Detector
Creators: name: Leboucher, R.
name: Adamczyk, K.
name: Aggarwal, L.
name: Aihara, H.
name: Aziz, T.
name: Bacher, S.
name: Bahinipati, S.
name: Batignani, G.
name: Baudot, J.
name: Behera, P. K.
name: Bettarini, S.
name: Bilka, T.
name: Bozek, A.
name: Buchsteiner, F.
name: Casarosa, G.
name: Corona, L.
name: Czank, T.
name: Das, S. B.
name: Dujany, G.
name: Finck, C.
name: Forti, F.
name: Friedl, M.
name: Gabrielli, A.
name: Ganiev, E.
name: Gobbo, B.
name: Halder, S.
name: Hara, K.
name: Hazra, S.
name: Higuchi, T.
name: Irmler, C.
name: Ishikawa, A.
name: Jeon, H. B.
name: Jin, Y.
name: Joo, C.
name: Kaleta, M.
name: Kaliyar, A. B.
name: Kandra, J.
name: Kang, K. H.
name: Kapusta, P.
name: Kodys, P.
name: Kohriki, T.
name: Kumar, M.
name: Kumar, R.
name: La Licata, C.
name: Lalwani, K.
name: Lee, S. C.
name: Libby, J.
name: Martel, L.
name: Massaccesi, L.
name: Mayekar, S. N.
name: Mohanty, G. B.
name: Morii, T.
name: Nakamura, K. R.
name: Natkaniec, Z.
name: Onuki, Y.
name: Ostrowicz, W.
name: Paladino, A.
name: Paoloni, E.
name: Park, H.
name: Polat, L.
name: Rao, K. K.
name: Ripp-Baudot, I.
name: Rizzo, G.
name: Sahoo, D.
name: Schwanda, C.
name: Serrano, J.
name: Suzuki, J.
name: Tanaka, S.
name: Tanigawa, H.
name: Thalmeier, R.
name: Tiwary, R.
name: Tsuboyama, T.
name: Uematsu, Y.
name: Verbycka, O.
name: Vitale, L.
name: Wan, K.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Webb, J.
name: Wiechczynski, J.
name: Yin, H.
name: Zani, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Silicon Vertex Detector (SVD), with its four double-sided silicon strip sensor layers, is one of the two vertex sub-detectors of Belle II operating at SuperKEKB collider (KEK, Japan). Since 2019 and the start of the data taking, the SVD has demonstrated a reliable and highly efficient operation, even running in an environment with harsh beam backgrounds that are induced by the world's highest instantaneous luminosity. In order to provide the best quality track reconstruction with an efficient pattern recognition and track fit, and to correctly propagate the uncertainty on the hit's position to the track parameters, it is crucial to precisely estimate the resolution of the cluster position measurement. Several methods for estimating the position resolution directly from the data will be discussed.
description: 4 pages, The 30th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ БУРЯТСКИХ И РУССКИХ ПАРЕМИЙ: МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: И. Ю. Моисеева
name: Е. В. Сорокина
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: межкультурный аспект
бурятский народ
паремия
языки народов РФ
картина восприятия мира

description: Целью статьи является проведение сравнительного анализа бурятских и русских паремий с точки зрения межкультурного аспекта. В ходе сравнительного анализа авторами статьи было проанализировано 148 пословиц из фразеологического бурятско-русского словаря Ш.Р. Цыденжапова, около 140 пословиц из сборника «Русские народные загадки, пословицы, поговорки» под редакцией Ю.Г. Круглова. В результате анализа была произведена классификация бурятских паремиологических единиц на 4 группы: паремии, полностью совпадающие в двух языках; паремии, частично совпадающие по форме и полностью – по значению; паремии, совпадающие только по смыслу; бурятские паремии, не имеющие аналогов в русском языке. В ходе дальнейшего анализа паремии третьей группы распределили на 5 групп по тематическому принципу. В результате анализа тематических групп авторами статьи выявлен и описан межкультурный аспект, проявляющийся в религии, чайной традиции, бурятской национальной еде, национальной философии.
ТЕМАТИКА ВОСПОМИНАНИЙ-НАРРАТИВОВ В СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СЕТИ «INSTAGRAM»
Creators: name: А. В. Угро
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: воспоминание
жанр
Интернет-коммуникация
хэштег
социальная сеть

description: Целью статьи является анализ тематики жанра «воспоминание» в социальной сети. Несмотря на то, что исследователями описаны общие особенности коммуникации в пространстве Интернет, внимание к речевым жанрам в новой среде остается по-прежнему недостаточным. На основании изученного материала, обязательным параметром при сборе которого являлся хэштег #воспоминание, автором делается предположение о расширении понятия «воспоминание» при его функционировании в письменной форме в социальной сети. Наибольшее внимание со стороны пользователей в данном жанре получает тема «детство», включающая нарративы об отдельных предметах, истории, связанные с близкими. Ввиду полимодальной специфики темой воспоминания становятся и события недавнего прошлого. Влияние экстралингвистических причин также выражается в отсутствии воспоминаний, охватывающих жизненный путь говорящего.
Gasteracantha sturi Doleschall 1857
Creators: name: Jäger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Gasteracantha
Gasteracantha sturi

description: Gasteracantha sturi (Doleschall 1857) Material examined. 1 female (SMF 56710), L5, 7.XL 2004, N. Scharff det. 2 females (SMF 56714), L7, vegetation close to rocks, at night, sweeping, 10.111.2006, N. Scharff det. 2 females (SMF 56712), L13, sweeping, 4.III.2006, N. Scharff det. 1 juvenile (SMF 56713), L13, sweeping, 5.III.2006, N. Scharff det. 1 juvenile (SMF 56711), L20, outside cave, by hand, N. Scharff det. 1 female (SMF 56326), L29, evening and night, by hand, 23.11.2003, N. Scharff det.
description: Published as part of Jäger, Peter, 2007, Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 29-58 in Acta Arachnologica 56 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.2476/asjaa.56.29, http://zenodo.org/record/818339
Fundamentals of Differential and All-Sky Aperture Photometry Analysis for an Open Cluster
Creators: name: Kaur, Kanwar Preet
name: Joshi, Pankaj S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article provides detailed description on the fundamentals of aperture photometry analysis. The differential and all-sky aperture photometry techniques are described thoroughly to depict the difference between the two techniques and their selection for determining the stars' magnitudes and their respective magnitude errors. The crucial calibration parameters required for the all-sky photometry analysis such as atmospheric extinctioncoefficient, air-mass, zero point, color term and color index are discussed comprehensively with their extraction from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) archive. The all-sky aperture photometry technique is applied on the stars of an open cluster NGC 2420 to determine their calibrated magnitudes and magnitude errors in the g, r, and i bands. The images required for the analysis are extracted from data release DR12 of SDSS III archive. Herein, the photometry analysis is performed by the Makali'i: SUBARU Image Processor, a Windows-based software. This software has a simple yet effective GUI and it provides the starlight minus the background sky light value with a single click. This article would aid in providing the insight into the physics of aperture photometry by manually scanning the astronomical images. In addition, the g, r, and i magnitudes are transformed to B, V, and R band magnitudes of Johnson-Cousins UBVRI photometric system. The color magnitude diagram for both the standard photometry systems are also provided.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, Journal: Bulgarian Astronomical Journal
(100478) Elizabeth Janet Roberts
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Eurychoera quadrimaculata Thorell 1897
Creators: name: Jäger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pisauridae
Eurychoera
Eurychoera quadrimaculata

description: Eurychoera quadrimaculata Thorell 1897 Figs. 26-34 Material examined. 2 female, 1 immature, syntypes, Singapore, Workman ded., No. 1409, Collection T. Thorell, 823, 829, 790 (NHRS Stockholm). 1 male (RMBR), Singapore, Mac Ritchie Reservoir, web over jungle stream, Coll. Joseph K.H. Koh 81.05.0 1.0002 (body and pedipalpus in separate vials). 1 female (RMBR), same data as for male except 81.05.0 1.0001. 1 female (RMBR), Singapore, Lower Peirce Reservoir, 2°forest along boardwalk, Coll. Joseph K.H. Koh 3.XI. 06.0001 Diagnosis. See (differential) diagnosis in E. banna. Description. Male (n= l). PL 2.2, PW 1.8, AW 1.0, OL 2.6, OW 1.4. Leg I 10.8 (2.8, 1.0, 2.8, 2.7, 1.5). AME 0.18, ALE 0.15, PME 0.17, PLE 0.19. Chelicerae with 3 anterior and 3 posterior teeth, without denticles in the cheliceral furrow. Colour ( in ethanol). Prosoma reddish brown. Opisthosoma and legs yellowish brown. Dorsal opisthosoma with dark median band and white patches along its lateral margin. Ventral opisthosoma dark with white patch close behind epigastric furrow. Female (n=2). PL 2.6-4.2, PW 2.2-3.4, OL 4.5-5.4, OW 2.4- 3.0. Distribution. Known so far from Singapore and Malaysian peninsular (Thorell 1897, Koh 1989, Murphy & Murphy 2000). Biology. Specimens were seen in rolled leaf retreats and in nearby branches with legs stretched. Females with egg sacs in their chelicerae were observed walking around in the foliage and on branches outside the web (Koh, pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Jäger, Peter, 2007, Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 29-58 in Acta Arachnologica 56 (1) on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.2476/asjaa.56.29, http://zenodo.org/record/818339
description: {"references": ["Thorell, T. 1897. Araneae paucae Asie australis. Bihang tili Kongl. Svenska Vetenskap-Akademiens Handlingar 22 (6): 1 - 36.", "Koh, J. K. H. 1989. A guide to common Singapore spiders. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp.", "Murphy, F. & Murphy, J. 2000. An introduction to the spiders of South East Asia with notes on all the genera. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 625 pp. + 32 pi."]}
Application of machine learning to predict postoperative gastrointestinal bleed in bariatric surgery
Creators: name: Hsu, Justin L.
name: Gomez, Shawn M.
name: Chen, Kevin A.
name: Farrell, Timothy M.
name: Butler, Logan R.
name: Bahraini, Anoosh
name: Kapadia, Muneera R.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description:
Background Postoperative gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is a rare but serious complication of bariatric surgery. The recent rise in extended venous thromboembolism regimens as well as outpatient bariatric surgery may increase the risk of postoperative GIB or lead to delay in diagnosis. This study seeks to use machine learning (ML) to create a model that predicts postoperative GIB to aid surgeon decision-making and improve patient counseling for postoperative bleeds. Methods The Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program (MBSAQIP) database was used to train and validate three types of ML methods: random forest (RF), gradient boosting (XGB), and deep neural networks (NN), and compare them with logistic regression (LR) regarding postoperative GIB. The dataset was split using fivefold cross-validation into training and validation sets, in an 80/20 ratio. The performance of the models was assessed using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) and compared with the DeLong test. Variables with the strongest effect were identified using Shapley additive explanations (SHAP). Results The study included 159,959 patients. Postoperative GIB was identified in 632 (0.4%) patients. The three ML methods, RF (AUROC 0.764), XGB (AUROC 0.746), and NN (AUROC 0.741) all outperformed LR (AUROC 0.709). The best ML method, RF, was able to predict postoperative GIB with a specificity and sensitivity of 70.0% and 75.4%, respectively. Using DeLong testing, the difference between RF and LR was determined to be significant with p < 0.01. Type of bariatric surgery, pre-op hematocrit, age, duration of procedure, and pre-op creatinine were the 5 most important features identified by ML retrospectively. Conclusions We have developed a ML model that outperformed LR in predicting postoperative GIB. Using ML models for risk prediction can be a helpful tool for both surgeons and patients undergoing bariatric procedures but more interpretable models are needed.
Macracantha arcuata Fabricius 1793
Creators: name: Jäger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Macracantha
Macracantha arcuata

description: Macracantha arcuata (Fabricius 1793) Material examined. 1 female (SMF 56651), L2, by hand, N. Scharff det. 1 female (SMF 56556), L6.
description: Published as part of Jäger, Peter, 2007, Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 29-58 in Acta Arachnologica 56 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.2476/asjaa.56.29, http://zenodo.org/record/818339
(100475) Mary Roberts
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Applications of spectroscopic ellipsometry to microelectronics
Creators: name: Irene, Eugene A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1993

description: Ellipsometry has been applied to problems in the microelectronics industry from the beginning in the 1960's. More recently spectroscopic ellipsometry has been introduced. In-situ during process ellipsometry offers great promise for monitoring and control of a wide variety of microeletrcnics processes. This review covers some applications in silicon technology such as oxidation, chemical vapor deposition, etching, interfaces, and new processing techniques such as plasma, ion beam and rapid thermal, in an effort to demonstrate the kinds of crucial microelectronics information and processes that modern ellipsometry can access. The conclusion is that single wavelength ellipsometry alone is not sufficient; spectroscopic elilpsometry is required to establish the optimum ellipsometry measurement conditions. The future of ellipsometry in microelectronics is assessed.
Dolomedes mizhoanus Kishida 1936
Creators: name: Jäger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pisauridae
Dolomedes
Dolomedes mizhoanus

description: Dolomedes mizhoanus Kishida 1936 Figs. 18-20 Material examined. 1 female (SMF 56211), L15, by hand, 8.III.2006. The species was described from Taiwan (Kishida 1936). Later it was recorded from four southern provinces in China: Hunan, Hainan, Guangxi, and Yunnan (Zhang et al. 2004). The single female from the Nam Khan river in Ban Keng Koung represents the first record for Laos. The animal was sitting on a wooden boat, ambushing for prey during day time. Although the present specimen (total length 23 mm) is dictinctly larger than those mentioned for China (total length 10-14 mm) and some details of the internal duct system are differing (i.e. relatively larger anterior loops, larger fertilisation ducts), it is considered conspecific with specimens from China (Zhang et al. 2004: figs. 19- 20) as general shape of epigynum and epigynal field (e.g. anterior bands included in the field) as well as course and shape of the internal duct system and body colouration are congruent.
description: Published as part of Jäger, Peter, 2007, Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 29-58 in Acta Arachnologica 56 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.2476/asjaa.56.29, http://zenodo.org/record/818339
description: {"references": ["Kishida, K. 1936. A synopsis of the Japanese spiders of the genus Dolomedes. Acta arachnologica 1: 114 - 127.", "Zhang, J. - X., Zhu, M. - S. & Song, D. - X. 2004. A review of the Chinese nursery-web spiders (Araneae, Pisauridae). The Journal of Arachnology 32 (3): 353 - 417."]}
Ultra-low-power Range Error Mitigation for Ultra-wideband Precise Localization
Creators: name: Angarano, Simone
name: Salvetti, Francesco
name: Mazzia, Vittorio
name: Fantin, Giovanni
name: Gandini, Dario
name: Chiaberge, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Precise and accurate localization in outdoor and indoor environments is a challenging problem that currently constitutes a significant limitation for several practical applications. Ultra-wideband (UWB) localization technology represents a valuable low-cost solution to the problem. However, non-line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions and complexity of the specific radio environment can easily introduce a positive bias in the ranging measurement, resulting in highly inaccurate and unsatisfactory position estimation. In the light of this, we leverage the latest advancement in deep neural network optimization techniques and their implementation on ultra-low-power microcontrollers to introduce an effective range error mitigation solution that provides corrections in either NLOS or LOS conditions with a few mW of power. Our extensive experimentation endorses the advantages and improvements of our low-cost and power-efficient methodology.
ОБРАЗНОЕ ВОПЛОЩЕНИЕ ТЕМЫ РОДНОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ В РУССКОЙ ПОЭЗИИ КИТАЯ 1920 – 1940-Х ГГ.
Creators: name: Цзан Юньмэй
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: образное воплощение
тема родной литературы
литература восточной ветви русского зарубежья
образ России

description: В изучении художественной значимости восточной ветви русского поэтического зарубежья особенное исследовательское внимание уделяется явлению русской поэзии Китая. Концептуально важной темой этого явления признана тема родины, тема России. В данной статье она рассматривается в новом аспекте – это поэтический взгляд на Россию, уведенную русскими поэтами Китая 1920 – 1940-х гг. через призму имен и образов своей родной литературы. Это определяет новизну предпринятого исследования, поскольку задача рассматривать тему литературы как возможность художественной идентификации собирательного образа России ранее не ставилась. Обращение к такому анализу является актуальным, поскольку позволит уточнить и дополнить представление не только об идейном, но и об эстетически художественном осознании трагических судеб дальневосточной России. Обратившись к наиболее значимым стихотворениям Ф.Л. Камышнюка, Т.П. Андреевой, А.И. Несмелова Н.Ф. Светлова, Н.А. Щеголева и Н.В. Петереца, где была поставлена тема русской словесности, мы выявили художественные средства ее мифологизированного возвеличивания: образы русских писателей как обитателей небесных сфер, сравнение русской словесности с драгоценностью и др. Несомненна эволюция рассматриваемой темы, которая в 1930-е гг. приобрела трагическое звучание. Этому во многом способствовало обращение к образам «призрачности» мира русской литературы и ее представителей.
title: Графический дизайн в оптике семиотики и понимающей социологии
Creators: name: Потапов, Д. А.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2023

description: В статье анализируются особенности графического дизайна как особой формы, наделенной собственной абстрактной интерпретацией и внутренним смыслом. С этой точки зрения структурализм и понимающая социология позволяют исследователю понять, не только в чем заключается специфика семиотики или коммуникационного акта между автором графического символа и носителем этого символа, но и дает возможность исследователю понять, как символ способен влиять на те или иные действия носителей этих символов. В данной статье рассматриваются подходы, с помощью которых можно изучать графический дизайн, и как можно его интерпретировать, опираясь на структурные элементы графического символа, путем наложения структурализма и понимающей социологии.
Particle species and energy dependencies of freeze-out parameters in high-energy proton-proton collisions
Creators: name: Waqas, Muhammad
name: Peng, Guang Xiong
name: Liu, Fu-Hu
name: Ajaz, Muhammad
name: Ismail, Abd Al Karim Haj
name: Olimov, Khusniddin K.
name: Tawfik, Abdel Nasser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used blast wave model with Tsallis statistics to analyze the experimental data measured by ALICE Collaboration in proton-proton collisions at Large Hadron Collider and extracted the related parameters (kinetic freeze-out temperature, transverse flow velocity and kinetic freeze-out volume of emission source) from transverse momentum spectra of the particles. We found that the kinetic freeze-out temperature and kinetic freeze-out volume are mass dependent. The former increase while the latter decrease with the particle mass which is the evidence of a mass as well as volume differential kinetic freeze-out scenario. Furthermore we extracted the mean transverse momentum and initial temperature by an indirect method and observed that they increase with mass of the particles. All the above discussed parameters are observed to increase with energy. Triton ($t$), hyper-triton (${^3_{\barΛ} H}$) and helion (${^3 He}$) and their anti-matter are observed to freeze-out at the same time due to isospin symmetry.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
(100472) Alexander Joseph Odell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The internet and home purchase
Creators: name: Palm, Risa
name: Danis, Michelle
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: In the pre-internet era, information was a key determinant of the geographic nature of intra- urban moves. Information was a far more limited commodity, and therefore subject to management and even manipulation. Information brokers, particularly real estate agents, could order and limit the kinds of information to which prospective buyers gained access, with the potential of strongly biasing search space. In the past few years, a vastly enriched information source on housing vacancies has become available through real estate industry-sponsored sites on the internet. This rich information source has the potential to influence spatial patterns and processes in the search for housing by eliminating information barriers in the search process. Three hypotheses were tested with data from Wake County (Raleigh), North Carolina. First, those with less prior familiarity with the destination area would make more frequent use of the internet. Second, internet users would visit fewer houses personally because they would have more prior information about the market, eliminating the need for some personal home visits. Third, internet users, armed with greater information about the house, neighborhood, and prices of other recent sales, would pay less for the same housing/neighborhood bundle. Recent movers in Wake County, North Carolina, were surveyed in early 2000, and the characteristics of web users were compared with nonusers. The major finding of this research is that to date, the internet has had little impact on search patterns, except that those using the internet tend to visit a larger number of houses personally than those who do not use the world wide web as an information source.
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ВЛИЯНИЯ НОВЫХ МЕДИА НА ПРОЦЕСС СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ ПОДРОСТКОВ
Creators: name: Цзинь Хань
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: новые медиа
подростки
социализация
психологическое благополучие
социальное поведение
самоидентификация

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности и характеристики новых медиа в условиях развития информационно-коммуникационных технологий, обсуждаются потребности использования новых средств массовой коммуникации для современных подростков и влияние новой коммуникационной среды на них. Как показало исследование, в цифровом обществе новые медиа проникают во все сферы общественной жизни, предоставляют более открытую и обширную платформу для информации, также становятся основным социальным пространством для подростков. Большое количество информации, предоставляемой новыми медиа, не только сильно влияют на восприятие и понимание молодыми людьми реальности, но и воздействуют на конструкцию самоидентификации подростков, их психологическое благополучие, социальное познание, межличностное отношение и социальное поведение.
Direct Arguments for the Truth-Condition Theory of Meaning
Creators: name: Lycan, William G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: 1. Competition between philosophical theories of linguistic meaning is sometimes specious. For example, suppose Ned believes that an utterance‘s meaning is its truth-condition, while Ted insists that the utterance‘s meaning is constituted by the speaker‘s communicative intentions à la Grice. Here one wants to distinguish explananda: What Ned is after is really the utterance‘s (―timeless‖) sentence-meaning; Ted is focusing on speaker-meaning, which is not the same, and the two theories are perfectly compatible, indeed mutually complementary, accounts of distinct phenomena.
A conjectural generalization of the n! result to arbitrary groups
Creators: name: Thomsen, Jesper Funch
name: Kumar, Shrawan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: The aim of this paper is to formulate a conjecture for an arbitrary simple Lie algebra g in terms of the geometry of principal nilpotent pairs. When g is specialized to sln, this conjecture readily implies the n! result and it is very likely that, in fact, it is equivalent to the n! result in this case. In addition, this conjecture can be thought of as generalizing an old result of Kostant. In another direction, we show that to prove the validity of the n! result for an arbitrary n and an arbitrary partition of n, it suffices to show its validity only for the staircase partitions.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ В ДОРОЖНО-СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ, ОТНОСЯЩЕЙСЯ К УСТРОЙСТВУ ДОРОЖНЫХ ОДЕЖД
Creators: name: Г. А. Шор
name: Е. С. Анастас
name: А. И. Хохлов
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: терминология
терминосистема
дорожно-строительная отрасль
классификация
устройство дорожных одежд

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос классификации терминологии в дорожно-строительной отрасли, которая была предложена в ходе анализа и отбора терминов, используемых при устройстве дорожной одежды. Упор сделан на принцип логико-понятийной системы и систематизации. Руководствуясь данными понятиями, выделены общетехнические (общенаучные) и профессиональные (специальные) термины. В свою очередь, из профессионализмов были выделены логические группы терминологии. Актуальностью данного исследования является анализ подходов к классификации терминов, использование принципов логико-понятийной системы и систематизации, что в последующем позволило выявить закономерность, связь и отношение термина к тому или иному подклассу в области дорожного строительства. Новизна исследования заключается в проведении анализа терминологии и разработке классификации терминов, относящихся к устройству дорожных одежд.
(100473) David Roberts
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Cerberus: Exploring Federated Prediction of Security Events
Creators: name: Naseri, Mohammad
name: Han, Yufei
name: Mariconti, Enrico
name: Shen, Yun
name: Stringhini, Gianluca
name: De Cristofaro, Emiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern defenses against cyberattacks increasingly rely on proactive approaches, e.g., to predict the adversary's next actions based on past events. Building accurate prediction models requires knowledge from many organizations; alas, this entails disclosing sensitive information, such as network structures, security postures, and policies, which might often be undesirable or outright impossible. In this paper, we explore the feasibility of using Federated Learning (FL) to predict future security events. To this end, we introduce Cerberus, a system enabling collaborative training of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models for participating organizations. The intuition is that FL could potentially offer a middle-ground between the non-private approach where the training data is pooled at a central server and the low-utility alternative of only training local models. We instantiate Cerberus on a dataset obtained from a major security company's intrusion prevention product and evaluate it vis-a-vis utility, robustness, and privacy, as well as how participants contribute to and benefit from the system. Overall, our work sheds light on both the positive aspects and the challenges of using FL for this task and paves the way for deploying federated approaches to predictive security.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ЛЕКСЕМЫ ИКОНА В ПОЭЗИИ СЕРЕБРЯНОГО ВЕКА
Creators: name: П. А. Якимов
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: поэзия Серебряного века
лексема
икона
номинативное значение
осложненное значение
образное функционирование

description: Цель данной статьи – проанализировать функционально-семантические особенности лексемы икона в поэтических текстах Серебряного века. Автор обращается к тестам А.А. Ахматовой, К.С. Бальмонта, А.А. Блока, В.Я. Брюсова, М. Волошина, З. Гиппиус, С.М. Городецкого, М.А. Зенкевича, О.Я. Мандельштама, Д.С. Мережковского, В.И. Нарбута. И. Северянина, Ф.К. Сологуба, М.И. Цветаевой. В исследовании использованы общелингвистические и стилистические методы. Анализ поэтических текстов показал, что данная лексема может реализовать номинативное значение, может семантически и эстетически осложняться, а также образно функционировать (например, реализуя метафорическое значение). Семантическое и эстетическое осложнение, как правило, вызвано эстетическими задачами авторов. Наиболее распространенным способом осложнения лексемы икона в поэзии Серебряного века становится приращение временной или пространственной семы к ядерному значению, так икона становится определенной точкой отсчета.
СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ОПИСАНИЕ КЛЮЧЕВЫХ ЛЕКСЕМ-РЕПРЕЗЕНТАНТОВ КОНЦЕПТОВ «ГОРОД» И «ДЕРЕВНЯ» (ПО ДАННЫМ ТОЛКОВЫХ СЛОВАРЕЙ РУССКОГО И КИТАЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКОВ)
Creators: name: Т. А. Бурмистрова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: концепт
лексема
толковый словарь
семантический объем слова
лингвокультура
ментальность
языковая картина мира

description: В данной статье исследуется семантический объем ключевых лексем-репрезентантов концептов «город» и «деревня», которые относятся к одним из значимых в разных культурах мира. Описание понятийной составляющей и семантического потенциала лексем город и деревня осуществлялось по толковым словарям русского и китайского языков. В результате проведенного исследования было установлено, что семантический объем лексем город и деревня характеризуется несимметричностью. Принципиальным представляется выделение в русском и в китайском языках значения, в которых прослеживается оппозиция городской и сельской местности. Соответственно, данные лексемы в русском и китайском языках имеют сходства и различия, которые объясняются историческими, культурными и другими особенностями России и Китая.
Adagrasib: First Approval
Creators: name: Dhillon, Sohita
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Sohita Dhillon is a contracted employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable. Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here. Abstract Adagrasib (KRAZATI™) is an orally available, potent, irreversible, small molecule inhibitor of KRAS G12C mutant isoform being developed by Mirati Therapeutics for the treatment of solid tumours harbouring KRAS G12C oncogenic driver mutation, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and colorectal cancer (CRC). Adagrasib covalently binds to the mutant cysteine in KRAS G12C and locks the mutant KRAS protein in its inactive state, thereby preventing downstream signalling without affecting wild-type KRAS protein. In December 2022, adagrasib received its first approval in the USA for the treatment of adults with KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC (as determined by an FDA approved test) who have received ≥ 1 prior systemic therapy. It was approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response, and its continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of a clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). The drug is under regulatory review for NSCLC in the European Union and is in development for CRC in the US. Clinical studies of adagrasib in solid tumours, including CRC, are underway in several countries. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of adagrasib leading to this first approval for KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023
Polyboea zonaformis Wang 1993
Creators: name: Jäger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pisauridae
Polyboea
Polyboea zonaformis

description: Polyboea zonaformis Wang 1993 Figs. 39-43 Material examined. 1 female (SMF 56217), between L11 and L12. 1 female (SMF 56220), L3, by day, sweeping, 6.XI.2004. Zhang et al. (2004) note as diagnostic characters for males the lobate carina (straight in Polybaea vulpina Thorell 1895, cf. Sierwald 1997: fig. 88) and the small anterior depression (= fossa; larger in P. vulpina). Both specimens from Laos show a distinct variation of both characters: The carina is distinctly lobate in the specimen from Luang Prabang (Fig. 40) while the female from Muang Sing (Fig. 39) exhibits only a slight lobe. Moreover, the anterior depression is in both specimens larger, especially the fossae vary strongly in shape and size (Figs. 39 _40). One diagnostic character for distinguishing between the two species could be the missing median fold between the lateral lobes in the posterior half of the epigynum. It is present in P. vulpina (cf. Sierwald 1997: fig. 88), both lobes seem to be fused in P. zonaformis. In both Lao specimens only one slit sense organ was present at the right half of the epigynum, laterally close to the epigynal field (Figs. 39- 40). Further material should show, whether these characters are stable or vary as those listed above.
description: Published as part of Jäger, Peter, 2007, Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 29-58 in Acta Arachnologica 56 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.2476/asjaa.56.29, http://zenodo.org/record/818339
description: {"references": ["Zhang, J. - X., Zhu, M. - S. & Song, D. - X. 2004. A review of the Chinese nursery-web spiders (Araneae, Pisauridae). The Journal of Arachnology 32 (3): 353 - 417.", "Sierwald, P. 1997. Phylogenetic analysis of pisaurine nursery web spiders, with revisions of Tetragonophthalma and Perenethis (Araneae, Lycosoidea, Pisauridae). The Journal of Arachnology 25 (3): 361 - 407."]}
Descent of Line Bundles to Git Quotients of Flag Varieties by Maximal Torus
Creators: name: Kumar, Shrawan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Let G be a connected, simply-connected semisimple complex algebraic group with a maximal torus T and let P be a parabolic subgroup containing T. We denote their Lie algebras by the corresponding Gothic characters. The following theorem is one of our main results.