cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Single-pixel imaging with sampling distributed over simplex vertices
Creators: name: Czajkowski, Krzysztof M.
name: Pastuszczak, Anna
name: Kotynski, Rafal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose a method of reduction of experimental noise in single-pixel imaging by expressing the subsets of sampling patterns as linear combinations of vertices of a multidimensional regular simplex. This method may be also directly extended to complementary sampling. The modified sampling consists only of non-negative patterns. The measurement becomes theoretically independent of the ambient illumination, and in practice becomes more robust to the varying conditions of the experiment. We show how the optimal dimensionality of the simplex depends on the level of measurement noise. We present experimental results of single-pixel imaging using binarized sampling and a real-time reconstruction with the Fourier domain regularized inversion method.
Integer and fractional charge solitons in modulated strips in the fractional quantum Hall regime
Creators: name: Ben-Jacob, Eshel
name: Guinea, Francisco
name: Hermon, Ziv
name: Shnirman, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the existence and study the solitonic excitations in two kinds of samples in the fractional quantum Hall regime. One is a strip modulated by a one-dimensional array of gates. The other is made of two parallel strips coupled by a one-dimensional array of tunnel barriers. We predict the existence of integer charge solitons in the first case, and fractional charge solitons in the second case. We study the two cases both in the dissipative and in the inertial limits.
description: 12 pages, LaTex, 2 postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Bacteria ferula
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Diapheromeridae
Bacteria
Bacteria ferula

description: antillarum Saussure 1868: 65 [Bacteria].
 ST, ♀: Guadeloupe, (Schram); Dyme antillarum Ss., e. Mus. Geneve.
 Comment: Whilst not labelled ‘type’, this specimen, ex. MHNG, has identical data to two of the syntypes in MHNG. Since Saussure (1868: 65) did not mention the number of specimens it is rather likely that this specimen was exchanged with Schulthess subsequently and hence it is here interpreted as a syntype.
 Valid name: Bacteria ferula (Fabricius, 1793)
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
Ground State Phase Diagram of Frustrated S=1 XXZ chains : Chiral Ordered Phases
Creators: name: Hikihara, T.
name: Kaburagi, M.
name: Kawamura, H.
name: Tonegawa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground-state phase diagram of frustrated S=1 XXZ spin chains with the competing nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic couplings is studied using the infinite-system density-matrix renormalization-group method. We find six different phases, namely, the Haldane, gapped chiral, gapless chiral, double Haldane, Néel, and double Néel (uudd) phases. The gapped and gapless chiral phases are characterized by the spontaneous breaking of parity, in which the long-range order parameter is a chirality, κ_l = S_l^xS_{l+1}^y-S_l^yS_{l+1}^x, whereas the spin correlation decays either exponentially or algebraically. These chiral ordered phases appear in a broad region in the phase diagram for Δ< 0.95, where Δis an exchange-anisotropy parameter. The critical properties of phase transitions are also studied.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Decreasing Carbon Tetrachloride Toxicity using Date-seed (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Steeping in Rats
Creators: name: Saryono Saryono
name: Atikah Proverawati
name: Annas Sumeru
name: Efendi, Ferry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111504 Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Objective: Many toxic compounds in foods cause liverdamage and disturbance of bodily function. Inflammationwill precede liver damage as an initial response topoisoning. The inflammatory response depends heavilyon the strength of the body’s immune system. Manyfoods, drugs, and other compounds can decrease theimmune system, but few serve as immunostimulants.This study aims to prove the decreasing of carbon tetrachloridetoxicity using date-seed (Phoenix dactyliferaL.) steeping to improve rat immunity.Methods: This was an experiment with pre- and posttestwith a control group design. Wistar white rats weregrouped into 6 groups, healthy control (HC), negativecontrol (NC), positive control (PC), treatment dose 1 g/kg (T1), treatment dose 3 g/kg (T3), and treatment dose5 g/kg (T5). All of the groups were induced by CCL4before treatment except the HC group. The observeddata were interleukin-6 (IL-6), lymphocyte count, andC-reactive protein (CRP). Data from the groups werecompared with an ANOVA test and followed by a posthoc test if a significant result was found.Results: The results showed that there were significantdifferences between IL-6, lymphocyte count, andCRP between HC and other groups that CCL4-induced.After the delivery of date-seed steeping, levelsof IL-6 and CRP decreased, and the lymphocytecount increased significantly. The group with the 5 g/kg treatment dose was the most effective group forinhibiting the increase of IL-6 and CRP, but a dose of 3g/kg was the most effective to increase lymphocytecount.Conclusion: Date-seed steeping suppresses pro-inflammationmediators; it has a potency which improvescytokine pro-inflammation by inhibiting the inflammationprocess. Thus, date seed can be used as a cheapsource of anti-inflammation that can be considered asa health opportunity for developing countries.
Additional file 9 of Identification and validation of a fatty acid metabolism-related lncRNA signature as a predictor for prognosis and immunotherapy in patients with liver cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Erbao
name: Yi, Jing
name: Jiang, Jing
name: Zou, Zhilin
name: Mo, Yuqian
name: Ren, Qingqi
name: Lin, Zewei
name: Lu, Yi
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Liu, Jikui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file9: Supplementary Table 1. Sequences of Primers used for qRT-PCR.
Additional file 1 of Molecular characterization and immunopathological investigation of Avian reticuloendotheliosis virus in breeder flocks in Egypt
Creators: name: Shosha, Eman Abd El-Menamm
name: Zanaty, Ali Mahmoud
name: Darwesh, Marwa Mostafa
name: Fotouh, Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary material 1
Identifying features predictive of faculty integrating computation into physics courses
Creators: name: Young, Nicholas T.
name: Allen, Grant
name: Aiken, John M.
name: Henderson, Rachel
name: Caballero, Marcos D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computation is a central aspect of 21st century physics practice; it is used to model complicated systems, to simulate impossible experiments, and to analyze mountains of data. Physics departments and their faculty are increasingly recognizing the importance of teaching computation to their students. We recently completed a national survey of faculty in physics departments to understand the state of computational instruction and the factors that underlie that instruction. The data collected from the faculty responding to the survey included a variety of scales, binary questions, and numerical responses. We then used Random Forest, a supervised learning technique, to explore the factors that are most predictive of whether a faculty member decides to include computation in their physics courses. We find that experience using computation with students in their research, or lack thereof and various personal beliefs to be most predictive of a faculty member having experience teaching computation. Interestingly, we find demographic and departmental factors to be less useful factors in our model. The results of this study inform future efforts to promote greater integration of computation into the physics curriculum as well as comment on the current state of computational instruction across the United States.
BERILGANLAR BAZASI OBYEKTLARINI YARATISH
Creators: name: Tojimamatov, Isroil
name: Qo'qonboyev, Asrorbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqola berilganlar bazasi obyektlarini yaratish, modellashtirish va boshqarish jarayonlarini batafsil yoritadi. Maqola, avvalo, ma'lumotlar bazasining obyektlarini qanday modellashtirish va yaratish kerakligini, jumladan ER-diagrammalar va klass diagrammalar yordamida tushuntiradi. Shuningdek, SQL tilidan foydalanish orqali jadvallar, indekslar va ko‘rsatkichlar kabi asosiy obyektlarni qanday yaratish va sozlash mumkinligi haqida ma'lumot beriladi. Maqolaning oxirgi qismida esa, ma'lumotlar bazasidagi obyektlarni qanday boshqarish va ulardan qanday qilib samarali foydalanish mumkinligi muhokama qilinadi.
Analysis of the Survival of Children under Five in Indonesia and Associated Factors
Creators: name: Efendi, Ferry
name: Sarni Maniar Berliana
name: Nursalam Nursalam
name: Ulfiana, Elida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The under-five mortality rate (U5MR) remains a challenge for developing nations, including Indonesia. This study aims to assess the key factors associated with mortality of Indonesian infants using survival analysis. Data taken from 14,727 live-born infants (2007-2012) was examined from the nationally representative Indonesian Demographic Health Survey. The Weibull hazard model was performed to analyse the socioeconomic status and related determinants of infant mortality. The findings indicated that mother factors (education, working status, autonomy, economic status, maternal age at birth, birth interval, type of births, complications, history of previous mortality, breastfeeding, antenatal care and place of delivery); infant factors (birth size); residence; and environmental conditions were associated with the childhood mortality. Rural or urban residence was an important determining factor of infant mortality. For example, considering the factor of a mother's education, rural educated mothers had a significant association with the survival of their infants. In contrast, there was no significant association between urban educated mothers and their infants' mortality. The results showed obvious contextual differences which determine the childhood mortality. Socio-demographic and economic factors remain critical in determining the death of infants. This study provides evidence for designing targeted interventions, as well as suggesting specific needs based on the population's place of residence, in the issue of U5MR. Further interventions should also consider other identified variables while developing programmes to address infant's needs.
Field Evolution leading to hybrid inflation
Creators: name: Berezhiani, Z.
name: Comelli, D.
name: Tetradis, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general the onset of hybrid inflation requires an extremely homogeneous field configuration at the end of Planck era. The field ϕorthogonal to the inflaton σmust be zero with high accuracy over the range exceeding the initial horizon size \sim m_{Pl}^{-1} by about two orders of magnitude. We consider a supersymmetric model that permits the decay of the oscillating field ϕinto light particles. We study the field evolution and find that the requirement of the extreme homogeneity can be relaxed. However, the field ϕmust still be smaller than the inflaton by a factor of order 1 over a region far exceeding the initial horizon size.
description: Latex, 9 pages, 3 figures
Paraleptynia abnormis
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Heteronemiidae
Paraleptynia
Paraleptynia abnormis

description: abnormis Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 325 [Dyme]. (Fig. 2)
 HT, ♁: S. Paulo, Brasilia; Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903 Type; Dyme abnormis Br. v. W.
 Comment: Here transferred from the genus Bacteria Berthold, 1827. Examination of the specimen places this species in the genus Paraleptynia Caudell, 1904, which is restricted to south-central South America. This is for instance, seen in the slender, cylindrical and elongate head, short antennae that are notably shorter than the profemora and morphology of the terminalia.
 Valid name: Paraleptynia abnormis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) n. comb.
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
Spin squeezing by one-photon-two-atom excitations processes in atomic ensembles
Creators: name: Macrí, Vincenzo
name: Nori, Franco
name: Savasta, Salvatore
name: Zueco, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V80

description: It has been shown elsewhere that two spatially separated atoms can jointly absorb one photon, whose frequency is equal to the sum of the transition frequencies of the two atoms. We describe this process in the presence of an ensemble of many two-level atoms, and show that it can be used to generate spin squeezing and entanglement. This resonant collective process allows to create a sizeable squeezing already at the single-photon limit. It represents a novel way for generating manybody spin-spin interactions, yielding a two-axis twisting-like interaction among the spins, which is very effcient for the generation of spin squeezing. We perform explicit calculations for ensembles of magnetic molecules coupled to a superconducting coplanar cavities. This system represents an attractive on-chip architecture for the realization of improved sensing.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Damping rate of plasmons and photons in a degenerate nonrelativistic plasma
Creators: name: Basagoiti, M. A. Valle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A calculation is presented of the plasmon and photon damping rates in a dense nonrelativistic plasma at zero temperature, following the resummation program of Braaten-Pisarski. At small soft momentum $k$, the damping is dominated by $3 \to 2$ scattering processes corresponding to double longitudinal Landau damping. The dampings are proportional to $(α/v_{F})^{3/2} k^2/m$, where $v_{F}$ is the Fermi velocity.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
title: Kapliczka harcerska w Nałęczowie
Creators: name: Lenartowicz, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Poznań University of Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00p7p3302
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura, Urbanistyka, Architektura Wnętrz, 9
Entangled Rings
Creators: name: O'Connor, Kevin M.
name: Wootters, William K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consider a ring of N qubits in a translationally invariant quantum state. We ask to what extent each pair of nearest neighbors can be entangled. Under certain assumptions about the form of the state, we find a formula for the maximum possible nearest-neighbor entanglement. We then compare this maximum with the entanglement achieved by the ground state of an antiferromagnetic ring consisting of an even number of spin-1/2 particles. We find that, though the antiferromagnetic ground state does not maximize the nearest-neighbor entanglement relative to all other states, it does so relative to other states having zero z-component of spin.
description: 19 pages, no figures; v2 includes new results; v3 corrects a numerical error for the case N=8
Voltage-probe and imaginary potential models for dephasing in a chaotic quantum dot
Creators: name: Brouwer, P. W.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare two widely used models for dephasing in a chaotic quantum dot: The introduction of a fictitious voltage probe into the scattering matrix and the addition of an imaginary potential to the Hamiltonian. We identify the limit in which the two models are equivalent and compute the distribution of the conductance in that limit. Our analysis explains why previous treatments of dephasing gave different results. The distribution remains non-Gaussian for strong dephasing if the coupling of the quantum dot to the electron reservoirs is via ballistic single-mode point contacts, but becomes Gaussian if the coupling is via tunneling contacts.
description: 9 pages, RevTeX, 6 figures. Mistake in Eq. (35) corrected
FOXO regulates cell fate specification of Drosophila ventral olfactory projection neurons
Creators: name: Wei, Jia-Yi
name: Pei-Chi Chung
name: Sao-Yu Chu
name: Hung–Hsiang Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Diverse types of neurons must be specified in the developing brain to form the functional neural circuits that are necessary for the execution of daily tasks. Here, we describe the participation of Forkhead box class O (FOXO) in cell fate specification of a small subset of Drosophila ventral olfactory projection neurons (vPNs). Using the two-color labeling system, twin-spot MARCM, we determined the temporal birth order of each vPN type, and this characterization served as a foundation to investigate regulators of cell fate specification. Flies deficient for chinmo, a known temporal cell fate regulator, exhibited a partial loss of vPNs, suggesting that the gene plays a complex role in specifying vPN cell fate and is not the only regulator of this process. Interestingly, loss of foxo function resulted in the precocious appearance of late-born vPNs in place of early-born vPNs, whereas overexpression of constitutively active FOXO caused late-born vPNs to take on a morphology reminiscent of earlier born vPNs. Taken together, these data suggest that FOXO temporally regulates vPN cell fate specification. The comprehensive identification of molecules that regulate neuronal fate specification promises to provide a better understanding of the mechanisms governing the formation of functional brain tissue.
Stress Relaxation of Entangled Polymer Networks
Creators: name: Grest, Gary S.
name: Puetz, Mathias
name: Kremer, Kurt
name: Everaers, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-linear stress-strain relation for crosslinked polymer networks is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Previously we demonstrated the importance of trapped entanglements in determining the elastic and relaxational properties of networks. Here we present new results for the stress versus strain for both dry and swollen networks. Models which limit the fluctuations of the network strands like the tube model are shown to describe the stress for both elongation and compression. For swollen networks, the total modulus is found to decrease like (V_0/V)^{2/3} and goes to the phantom model result only for short strand networks.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX
Factors Affecting Husband Participation in Antenatal Care Attendance and Delivery
Creators: name: Efendi, Ferry
name: Nursalam Nursalam
name: Gading Eka Puja Aurizki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The government has implemented several programs to prevent and reduce a mother's mortality rate by enhancing active role of the family. The most responsible family member on maintaining the pregnancy and delivery process is the husband. The husband must be active to take care of his wife. Active participation of the husband in accompanying his wife during pregnancy and the delivery process is one of the substantial factors, which helps the husband to take decisions related to the health of his wife. This study aimed to identify variables and its trends, which significantly affect a husband's participation in accompanying his wife during pregnancy and the delivery process. The data used in this study was from an Indonesian Demographic Health Survey 2012. The study used binary logistic regression as the analysis method. The result showed as many as 8,237 husbands accompanied their wife in antenatal care and the delivery process. The significant variables affecting the husband participation are the age of the wife, the education of wife, the education of the husband, the occupational status of the wife and the husband, the number of children, pregnancy status, and residency region. The possibility for a husband to accompany his wife is larger in several factors, such as the wife being between the ages of 21-35 years old, a husband who minimally graduated from junior high school, a working husband, as well as a wife, and the number of children less than and equal to two and the expected pregnancy. The government should consider those factors to create policy related women's health and integrate the factors into various sectors.
Magnetic Field Effect in a Two-dimensional Array of Short Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Filatrella, G.
name: Wiesenfeld, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically the effect of a constant magnetic field on the dynamics of a two dimensional Josephson array. The magnetic field induces spatially dependent states and coupling between rows, even in the absence of an external load. Numerical simulations support these conclusions.
Towards Residential Proxies Detection: An Experimental Analysis in the Android Environment
Creators: name: Abdurahiman, Nihal
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Nowadays, Proxy services are increasingly used by both companies to manage their Intranets and by private users to increase their online privacy. In addition to classic services, a new type of VPN is recently emerging, called RESIP. The idea behind this novel architecture is to exploit residential data connections as exit nodes of the RESIP network, in order to avoid detection based on the blacklisting of the IP addresses of data centers. Luminati is currently the largest RESIP provider globally, with over a million residential IPs under their control. According to their claims, residential devices join their service voluntarily. To recruit these devices, Luminati provides app developers with an SDK to be integrated into their applications, offering monetary rewards in return. On installing applications with an integrated Luminati SDK, the device joins the Luminati network as a proxy node. The traffic from Luminati clients will then be relayed through it. Luminati officially requires developers to mention their SDKs’ presence in terms and conditions of the final application, to safeguard end users. However, this policy is neither strictly implemented nor monitored. The main goal of this thesis is to investigate the feasibility of detecting Luminati’s SDK, both statically and dynamically, to prevent unauthorized use of end-devices without the owner’s permission.
Carausius nodosus
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Carausius
Carausius nodosus

description: appetens Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 281 [Dixippus].
 PLT, ♁: Java; Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903 Type; Dix. appetens Br. v. W.
 PLT, ♁: West Java; Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903 Type; Dix. appetens Br. v. W.
 Probable PLT, ♁: Java occident., Mons Gede 4000', 1898 H. Fruhstorfer.
 Comment: The specimen from Mt. Gede lacks a type label, but appears to be part of the type series. The LT is in NMW (No. 549); PLT’s in NMW and SMNS.
Whilst the PLT from “Java” is entirely dark rusty red, the PLT from “West Java” has great parts of the body green, the head, prothorax and posterior portions of the meso- and metathorax straw, and the legs bright red.
 Valid name: Carausius nodosus (Haan, 1842)
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
Localized bright luminescence of indirect excitons and trions in MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ van der Waals heterostructure
Creators: name: Calman, E. V.
name: Fowler-Gerace, L. H.
name: Butov, L. V.
name: Nikonov, D. E.
name: Young, I. A.
name: Hu, S.
name: Mischenko, A.
name: Geim, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Indirect excitons (IX) in semiconductor heterostructures are bosons, which can cool below the temperature of quantum degeneracy and can be effectively controlled by voltage and light. IX quantum Bose gases and IX devices were explored in GaAs heterostructures where an IX range of existence is limited to low temperatures due to low IX binding energies. IXs in van der Waals transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) heterostructures are characterized by large binding energies giving the opportunity for exploring excitonic quantum gases and for creating excitonic devices at high temperatures. TMD heterostructures also offer a new platform for studying single-exciton phenomena and few-particle complexes. In this work, we present studies of IXs in MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ heterostructures and report on two IX luminescence lines whose energy splitting and temperature dependence identify them as neutral and charged IXs. The experimentally found binding energy of the indirect charged excitons, i.e. indirect trions, is close to the calculated binding energy of 28 meV for negative indirect trions in TMD heterostructures [Deilmann, Thygesen, Nano Lett. 18, 1460 (2018)]. We also report on the realization of IXs with a luminescence linewidth reaching 4~meV at low temperatures. An enhancement of IX luminescence intensity and the narrow linewidth are observed in localized spots.
The elastic contribution to the Burkhardt -- Cottingham and Generalized Gerasimov--Drell-Hearn Sum Rules
Creators: name: Musatov, I. V.
name: Teryaev, O. V.
name: Schäfer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elastic contribution to the first moment of $g_2(x,Q^2)$ is analysed using a Drell-Yan-West type of relation and is shown to be negative. For a qualitative estimate the one-loop contributions to the polarized DIS sum rules in QED are studied. The behaviour of the generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule is sensitive to infrared regularization. With a lower threshold for the gluon virtuality the relation of the generalized GDH sum rule to the Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule is studied. We conclude that the elastic part has to be included for long range interactions but can be consistently discarded for short range interactions.
description: 8 pages latex and one figure
Additional file 1 of Significant individual variation in cardiac-cycle-linked cerebrospinal fluid production following subarachnoid hemorrhage
Creators: name: Eide, Per Kristian
name: Undseth, Ragnhild Marie
name: Gjertsen, Øyvind
name: Valnes, Lars Magnus
name: Ringstad, Geir
name: Lindstrøm, Erika Kristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Fusing Binary Interface Defects in Topological Phases: The $\operatorname{Vec}(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})$ case
Creators: name: Bridgeman, Jacob C.
name: Barter, Daniel
name: Jones, Corey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A binary interface defect is any interface between two (not necessarily invertible) domain walls. We compute all possible binary interface defects in Kitaev's $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ model and all possible fusions between them. Our methods can be applied to any Levin-Wen model. We also give physical interpretations for each of the defects in the $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ model. These physical interpretations provide a new graphical calculus which can be used to compute defect fusion.
description: 27+10 pages, 2+5 tables, comments welcome
Pylaemenes mitratus
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Heteropterygidae
Pylaemenes
Pylaemenes mitratus

description: arietinus Redtenbacher 1906: 51 [Datames].
 PLT, ♀: Siak, Sumatra, (Bluntschli); Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903; Dat. mitratus Redt.
 Comment: Whilst labelled ‘ mitratus ’, Redtenbacher included this specimen as part of the type series of Datames arietinus. The LT is in NMW (No. 49); PLT in NMW and MSNG
 Valid name: Pylaemenes mitratus (Redtenbacher, 1906)
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 179, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
Quantifying uncertainties in primordial nucleosynthesis without Monte Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Fiorentini, G.
name: Lisi, E.
name: Sarkar, Subir
name: Villante, F. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple method for determining the (correlated) uncertainties of the light element abundances expected from big bang nucleosynthesis, which avoids the need for lengthy Monte Carlo simulations. Our approach helps to clarify the role of the different nuclear reactions contributing to a particular elemental abundance and makes it easy to implement energy-independent changes in the measured reaction rates. As an application, we demonstrate how this method simplifies the statistical estimation of the nucleon-to-photon ratio through comparison of the standard BBN predictions with the observationally inferred abundances.
description: 22 pages (RevTeX) incl. 8 figures (epsf); Changes: Figs. 5 & 6 combined + typo in Footnote 1 corrected + several stylistic changes; to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 2 of Molecular characterization and immunopathological investigation of Avian reticuloendotheliosis virus in breeder flocks in Egypt
Creators: name: Shosha, Eman Abd El-Menamm
name: Zanaty, Ali Mahmoud
name: Darwesh, Marwa Mostafa
name: Fotouh, Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary material 2
MarkerCount cell type identification results
Creators: name: Yoon, Seokhyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The compressed zip file contains cell type identification results of MarkerCount and some bechmark identifiers. The jupyter notebook file contains the code to reproduce the results in the the preprint manuscript "MarkerCount: A stable, count-based cell type identifier for single cell RNA-Seq experiments" available at https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-418249/v2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-418249/v2
Ferromagnetism in the two dimensional t-t' Hubbard model at the Van Hove density
Creators: name: Hlubina, R.
name: Sorella, S.
name: Guinea, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an improved version of the projection quantum Monte Carlo technique, we study the square-lattice Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor hopping t and next-nearest-neighbor hopping t', by simulation of lattices with up to 20 X 20 sites. For a given R=2t'/t, we consider that filling which leads to a singular density of states of the noninteracting problem. For repulsive interactions, we find an itinerant ferromagnet (antiferromagnet) for R=0.94 (R=0.2). This is consistent with the prediction of the T-matrix approximation, which sums the most singular set of diagrams.
description: 10 pages, RevTeX 3.0 + a single postscript file with all figures
Additional file 1 of Revisiting gliomatosis cerebri in adult-type diffuse gliomas: a comprehensive imaging, genomic and clinical analysis
Creators: name: Shin, Ilah
name: Park, Yae Won
name: Sim, Yongsik
name: Choi, Seo Hee
name: Ahn, Sung Soo
name: Chang, Jong Hee
name: Kim, Se Hoon
name: Lee, Seung-Koo
name: Jain, Rajan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Competition between Superconductivity and Charge Stripe Order in High Tc Cuprates
Creators: name: Baskaran, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Members of the high Tc cuprate family (with defect free $CuO_2$ planes) are suggested to have an `{\em Intrinsic single layer superconducting} Tc', larger than the experimentally observed Tc, at a given hole concentration. This difference occurs to varying degrees among the different members, due to an anomalous response of the d-wave superconducting state to self generated charge perturbations. In particular, any quasi elastic charge stripe order, arising from electron-electron and electron- lattice coupling, can suppress the large intrinsic superconducting Tc. Existing experimental results on the wide Tc variation in the single layer cuprate families, such as the low Tc ($\approx 38 K, 33 K$) of LSCO and Bi-2201 compared to high Tc ($\approx 95 K, 98 K$) of Tl-2201 and Hg-1201, the strain induced increase in Tc (25 to 50 K) observed in LSCO are qualitatively explained by our mechanism. We predict that under proper epitaxial strain the Tc of LSCO and Bi-2201 should increase from 30's all the way upto the intrinsic Tc $\sim $ 90 K, at optimal doping.
description: 5 pages, Submitted to Nature
Entanglement of a Double Dot with a Quantum Point Contact
Creators: name: Steiner, Michael
name: Rendell, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement between particle and detector is known to be inherent in the measurement process. Gurvitz recently analyzed the coupling of an electron in a double dot (DD) to a quantum point contact (QPC) detector. In this paper we examine the dynamics of entanglement that result between the DD and QPC. The rate of entanglement is optimized as a function of coupling when the electron is initially in one of the dots. It decreases asymptotically towards zero with increased coupling. The opposite behavior is observed when the DD is initially in a superposition: the rate of entanglement increases unboundedly as the coupling is increased. The possibility that there are conditions for which measurement occurs versus entanglement is considered.
Cross Sections for A(e,e')X Reactions
Creators: name: Mosel, U.
name: Gallmeister, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent JLAB measurements of inclusive (e,A) cross sections as a function of outgoing lepton momentum may provide information on the nucleon spectral function in targets that will be relevant for the planned DUNE neutrino long-baseline experiment. They also provide an important testing ground for neutrino generators. We have therefore used the transport theoretical framework and code GiBUU to calculate the cross sections for the targets C, Ar and Ti. We compare the calculations with the experimental data. The overall agreement is good. Relatively small discrepancies appear mainly on the low-electronenergy side of the QE-peak where QE and 2p2h excitation processes overlap.
description: 2 new refs added, note added in proof, otherwise unchanged
Semiclassical Description of Tunneling in Mixed Systems: The Case of the Annular Billiard
Creators: name: Doron, Eyal
name: Frischat, Steffen D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum-mechanical tunneling between symmetry-related pairs of regular phase space regions that are separated by a chaotic layer. We consider the annular billiard, and use scattering theory to relate the splitting of quasi-degenerate states quantized on the two regular regions to specific paths connecting them. The tunneling amplitudes involved are given a semiclassical interpretation by extending the billiard boundaries to complex space and generalizing specular reflection to complex rays. We give analytical expressions for the splittings, and show that the dominant contributions come from {\em chaos-assisted}\/ paths that tunnel into and out of the chaotic layer.
description: 4 pages, uuencoded postscript file, replaces a corrupted version
A model independent and rephase invariant parametrization of CP violation
Creators: name: Cocolicchio, D.
name: Viggiano, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenological description of the neutral B meson system is proposed in terms of the fundamental CP-violating observables and within a rephasing invariant formalism. This generic formalism can select the time-dependent and time-integrated asymmetries which provide the basic tools to discriminate the different kinds of possible CP-violating effects in dedicated experimental B-meson facilities.
description: 19 pages, Plain TeX
Topological equivalence of tilings
Creators: name: Kellendonk, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a notion of equivalence on tilings which is formulated in terms of their local structure. We compare it with the known concept of locally deriving one tiling from another and show that two tilings of finite type are topologically equivalent whenever their associated groupoids are isomorphic.
description: 23 pages, Latex2e, uses amsart-style, no figures
Characterization of quasiholes in two-component fractional quantum Hall states and fractional Chern insulators in $|C|=2$ flat bands
Creators: name: Jaworowski, Błażej
name: Regnault, Nicolas
name: Liu, Zhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an exact-diagonalization study of quasihole excitations for the two-component Halperin $(221)$ state in the lowest Landau level and for several $ν=1/3$ bosonic fractional Chern insulators in topological flat bands with Chern number $|C|=2$. Properties including the quasihole size, charge, and braiding statistics are evaluated. For the Halperin $(221)$ model state, we observe isotropic quasiholes with a clear internal structure, and obtain the quasihole charge and statistics matching the theoretical values. Interestingly, we also extract the same quasihole size, charge, and braiding statistics for the continuum model states of $|C|=2$ fractional Chern insulators, although the latter possess a "color-entangled" nature that does not exist in ordinary two-component Halperin states. We also consider two real lattice models with a band having $|C|=2$. There, we find that a quasihole can exhibit much stronger oscillations of the density profile, while having the same charge and statistics as those in the continuum models.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, small changes in the text related to the review process (mostly improved presentation of the color-entangled BC), added bibliographical details
Bactrododema tiaratum Stal 1858
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Diapheromeridae
Bactrododema
Bactrododema tiaratum

description: brevicornis Redtenbacher, 1908: 396 [Palophus]. (Fig. 3)
 HT, ♀: [South Africa] Zeerust; Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903 Type; Palophus brevicornis Redt.
 Comment: The data label writing is difficult to interpret.
 Valid name: Bactrododema tiaratum Stål, 1858
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 179, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
Additional file 1 of Cost-effectiveness analysis of denosumab versus alendronate for improving bone mineral density in renal transplant recipients: a comparative study
Creators: name: Alshahawey, Mona
name: Shawki, May A
name: Sayed, Sherihan Ahmed
name: Elseasi, Ahmad
name: ElWakeel, Lamia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
The N - Jet Inclusive Cross-Section in the Hard Pomeron Model
Creators: name: Braun, Mikhail
name: Treleani, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inclusive production of several jets is studied in the framework of the hard pomeron model. The average jet momenta are found to be strongly ordered and growing towards the central c.m. rapidity, as expected. Strong positive correlations are found for pairs of jets neighbouring in rapidity, both in the forward-backward and forward-forward directions.
description: 20 pages, latex, one figure (fig.2), an hard copy of fig.1 can be obtained on request
Additional file 1 of Environmental risk scenarios of specific NGT applications in Brassicaceae oilseed plants
Creators: name: Koller, Franziska
name: Cieslak, Michael
name: Bauer-Panskus, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Thermodynamics of Fateev's models in the Presence of External Fields
Creators: name: Controzzi, D.
name: Tsvelik, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations for a one-parameter quantum field theory recently introduced by V.A.Fateev. The presence of chemical potentials produces a kink condensate that modifies the excitation spectrum. For some combinations of the chemical potentials an additional gapless mode appears. Various energy scales emerge in the problem. An effective field theory, describing the low energy excitations, is also introduced.
description: To appear in Nucl.Phys.B
Mean flow anisotropy without waves in rotating turbulence
Creators: name: Brons, J. A.
name: Thomas, P. J.
name: Potherat, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We tackle the question of how anisotropy in flows subject to background rotation favours structures elongated along the rotation axis, especially in turbulent flows. A new, wave-free mechanism is identified that challenges the current understanding of the process. Inertial waves propagating near the rotation axis are generally accepted as the most efficient mechanism to transport energy anisotropically. They have been shown to transfer energy to large anisotropic, columnar structures. Nevertheless, they cannot account for the formation of simpler steady anisotropic phenomena such as Taylor columns. Here, we experimentally show that more than one mechanism involving the Coriolis force may promote anisotropy. In particular, in the limit of fast rotation, that is at low Rossby number, anisotropy favouring the direction of rotation of the average of a turbulent flow arises neither because of inertial waves nor following the same mechanism as in steady Taylor columns, but from an interplay between the Coriolis force and average advection.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Jour. Fluid Mech