cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Generation of a superconducting vortex via Néel skyrmions
Creators: name: Baumard, J.
name: Cayssol, J.
name: Bergeret, F. S.
name: Buzdin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a type-II superconducting thin film in contact with a Néel skyrmion. The skyrmion induces spontaneous currents in the superconducting layer, which under the right condition generate a superconducting vortex in the absence of an external magnetic field. We compute the magnetic field and current distributions in the superconducting layer in the presence of Néel skyrmion.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Involvement of PRRSV NSP3 and NSP5 in the autophagy process
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Chen, Keren
name: Guo, Yang
name: Chen, Yaosheng
name: Liu, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Table Primers used for PCR. (DOCX 16 kb)
Leptolejeunea exocellata A. Evans
Creators: name: Dauphin, Gregorio
name: Gradstein, S. Robbert
name: Allen, Noris Salazar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Leptolejeunea
Leptolejeunea exocellata

description: Leptolejeunea exocellata (Spruce) A.Evans
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Panama. Barro Colorado Island, Marino 10, 12, 13, 14, 25, 28, 30 (Marino & Salazar Allen 1991); Basilisk Bay, Dauphin 3167; Fuertes Cove, Dauphin 3109.
HABITAT. — On living leaves.
DISTRIBUTION. — Tropical America.
description: Published as part of Dauphin, Gregorio, Gradstein, S. Robbert & Allen, Noris Salazar, 2022, Liverworts and hornworts of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, pp. 153-165 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (9) on pages 160-161, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a9, http://zenodo.org/record/7822573
MOESM1 of The impact of diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes on its prevalence: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Behboudi-Gandevani, Samira
name: Amiri, Mina
name: Yarandi, Razieh Bidhendi
name: Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Quality assessment of studies included using the Newcastleâ Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale for cohort studies. Table S2. Quality assessment of included studies using the Newcastleâ Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale for cross-sectional study. Figure S1. Flow chart of the literature search for the systematic review and meta-analysis. Figure S2. Bubble plot of Prevalence GDM vs. GDM diagnostic criteria*. Figure S3. Forest plot of Pooled Prevalence for region A in subgroup of GDM diagnostic criteria. Figure S4. Forest plot of Pooled Prevalence for region B in subgroup of GDM diagnostic criteria. Figure S5. Forest plot of Pooled Prevalence for region C in subgroup of GDM diagnostic criteria. Figure S6. Forest plot of Pooled Prevalence for region D in subgroup of GDM diagnostic criteria. Figure S7. Forest plot of Pooled Prevalence for region E in subgroup of GDM diagnostic criteria. Figure S8. Risk of bias in cross-sectional studies. Figure S9. Risk of bias in cohort studies.
The public library service under threat in Derbyshire: the effect of branch library closure on library use in Littleover, Derbyshire
Creators: name: Jones, Rhiannon
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The public library service under threat in Derbyshire: the effect of branch library closure on library use in Littleover, Derbyshire
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00386
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00386, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Toroidal optical dipole traps for atomic Bose-Einstein condensates using Laguerre-Gaussian beams
Creators: name: Wright, E. M.
name: Arlt, J.
name: Dholakia, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the use of red-detuned Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) laser beams of varying azimuthal mode index for producing toroidal optical dipole traps in two-dimensional atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Higher-order LG beams provide deeper potential wells and tighter confinement for a fixed toroid radius and laser power. Numerical simulations of the loading of the toroidal trap from a variety of initial conditions is also given.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Improper Signaling for SISO Two-user Interference Channels with Additive Asymmetric Hardware Distortion
Creators: name: Soleymani, Mohammad
name: Lameiro, Christian
name: Santamaria, Ignacio
name: Schreier, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Hardware non-idealities are among the main performance restrictions for upcoming wireless communication systems. Asymmetric hardware distortions (HWD) happen when the impairments of the I/Q branches are correlated or imbalanced, which in turn generate improper additive interference at the receiver side. When the interference is improper, as well as in other interference-limited scenarios, improper Gaussian signaling (IGS) has been shown to provide rate and/or power efficiency benefits. In this paper, we investigate the rate benefits of IGS in a two-user interference channel (IC) with additive asymmetric HWD when interference is treated as noise. We propose two iterative algorithms to optimize the parameters of the improper transmit signals. We first rewrite the rate region as an pseudosignal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (PSINR) region and employ majorization minimization and fractional programming to find a suboptimal solution for the achievable user rates. Then, we propose a simplified algorithm based on a separate optimization of the powers and complementary variances of the users, which exhibits lower computational complexity. We show that IGS can improve the performance of the two-user IC with additive HWD. Our proposed algorithms outperform proper Gaussian signaling and competing IGS algorithms in the literature that do not consider asymmetric HWD.
ОЗИҚ-ОВҚАТ ХАВФСИЗЛИГИ ТАЪМИНЛАШДА МЕВА-САБЗАВОТ МАҲСУЛОТЛАРИНИНГ ЎРНИ
Creators: name: Янгибоев, Дилшод Ғуломович
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Мақолада мева-сабзавот маҳсулотларининг мамлакат озиқ-овқат хавфсизлигини таъминлашдаги ўрни, унинг инсонлар ҳаётидаги аҳамияти ва ҳозирги пайтда етиштириш ҳолати таҳлил қилинган. Шу билан биргаликда етиштирилган маҳсулотларнинг таркибидаги инсонлар организми учун фойлалилиги, бошқа мамлакатларда етиштирилган мева-сабзавот маҳсулотларидан фарқлари таҳлил қилинган.
Practice Abstract ||
Creators: name: Callenius, Carolin
name: Fetzer, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Legumes
Practice Abstracts
Sustainability

description: As a requirement of multi-actor approach, this Deliverable formalises a second batch of 'Practice Abstracts'. These will also be delivered in the EIP Common Format (ExcelTM file) and present innovative and practical insights from project activities in accessible easy-to-use material for end-users. This knowledge is described in simple terms, easily understood by lay-persons and/or specific stakeholders. Including the final 21 Practice Abstracts presented here, 40 have been provided in total.
The Pseudogap in La(2-x)Sr(x)CuO(4): A Raman Viewpoint
Creators: name: Naeini, J. G.
name: Irwin, J. C.
name: Sasagawa, T.
name: Togawa, Y.
name: Kishio, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of Raman scattering experiments on single crystals of La(2-x)Sr(x)CuO(4) [La214] as a function of temperature and doping. In underdoped compounds low-energy B1g spectral weight is depleted in association with the opening of a pseudogap on regions of the Fermi surface located near (pi, 0) and (0, pi). The magnitude of the depletion increases with decreasing doping, and in the most underdoped samples, with decreasing temperature. The spectral weight that is lost at low-energies (omega < 800 cm-1) is transferred to the higher energy region normally occupied by multi-magnon scattering. From the normal state B2g spectra we have determined the scattering rate Gamma(omega, T) of qausiparticles located near the diagonal directions in k-space, (pi/2, pi/2) regions. In underdoped compounds, Gamma(omega, T) is suppressed at low temperatures for energies less than Eg(x) ~ 800 cm-1. The observed doping dependence of the two-magnon scattering and the scattering rate suppression thus suggest that the pseudogap is characterized by an energy scale Eg ~ J, where J is the antiferromagnetic super-exchange energy. Comparison with the results from other techniques provides a consistent picture of the pseudogap in La214.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, minor revisions include correct form of the B2g Raman response function and new figures of the recalculated B2g scattering rate. Presented at the APS March99 Meeting, accepted for publication in the Canadian Journal of Physics
Leptolejeunea jamaicensis R. M. Schust.
Creators: name: Dauphin, Gregorio
name: Gradstein, S. Robbert
name: Allen, Noris Salazar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Leptolejeunea
Leptolejeunea jamaicensis

description: Leptolejeunea jamaicensis R.M.Schust.
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Panama. Barro Colorado Island, Shannon trail 0-1, Dauphin 3062 p.p.; Snyder-Molino trail, Dauphin 3051; stairs to old dining hall, Dauphin 3211.
HABITAT. — On living leaves.
DISTRIBUTION. — Scattered in tropical America, distribution insufficiently known.  REMARKS
 The plants were initially identified as L. maculata (Mitt.) Schiffn., but the latter species occurs in Asia and is replaced in the Neotropics by L. jamaicensis (Gradstein 2021).
description: Published as part of Dauphin, Gregorio, Gradstein, S. Robbert & Allen, Noris Salazar, 2022, Liverworts and hornworts of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, pp. 153-165 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (9) on page 161, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a9, http://zenodo.org/record/7822573
Two-Particle Correlations and $B^0\bar{B}^0$ Mixing
Creators: name: Dass, G. V.
name: Sarma, K. V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the EPR correlation implied by the entangled wavefunction of the $B^0\bar{B}^0$ pair created by the $Υ$(4S) resonance. The analysis uses the basis provided by the mass eigenstates $B_1,B_2$ rather than the flavour states $B^0, \bar{B}^0$. Data on the inclusive dilepton charge ratio are close to the expectation of quantum mechanics, but nearly 8 standard deviations away from that of complete decoherence.
description: 10 pages, Latex, no figures
Absence of Bound States for Quantum Walks and CMV Matrices via Reflections
Creators: name: Cedzich, Christopher
name: Fillman, Jake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 47B93 Secondary: 47A10, 47B36, 58J51, 81Q10

description: We give a criterion based on reflection symmetries in the spirit of Jitomirskaya--Simon to show absence of point spectrum for (split-step) quantum walks and Cantero--Moral--Velázquez (CMV) matrices. To accomplish this, we use some ideas from a recent paper by the authors and their collaborators to implement suitable reflection symmetries for such operators. We give several applications. For instance, we deduce arithmetic delocalization in the phase for the unitary almost-Mathieu operator and singular continuous spectrum for generic CMV matrices generated by the Thue--Morse subshift.
description: 16 pages
MOESM1 of Fe, N, S-codoped carbon frameworks derived from nanocrystal superlattices towards enhanced oxygen reduction activity
Creators: name: Jinxiang Zou
name: Biwei Wang
name: Baixu Zhu
name: Yuchi Yang
name: Wenqian Han
name: Angang Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Certifying Non-Classical Behavior for Negative Keldysh Quasi-Probabilities
Creators: name: Potts, Patrick P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an experimental test for ruling out classical explanations for the statistics obtained when measuring arbitrary observables at arbitrary times using individual detectors. This test requires some trust in the measurements, represented by a few natural assumptions on the detectors. In quantum theory, the considered scenarios are well captured by von Neumann measurements. These can be described naturally in terms of the Keldysh quasi-probability distribution (KQPD), and the imprecision and backaction exerted by the measurement apparatus. We find that classical descriptions can be ruled out from measured data if and only if the KQPD exhibits negative values. We provide examples based on simulated data, considering the influence of a finite amount of statistics. In addition to providing an experimental tool for certifying non-classicality, our results bestow an operational meaning upon the non-classical nature of negative quasi-probability distributions such as the Wigner function and the full counting statistics.
description: Published version. The author was previously known as Patrick P. Hofer
The Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction across a tunneling junction out of equilibrium
Creators: name: Schwabe, N. F.
name: Wingreen, Ned S.
name: Elliott, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction between two magnetic $s$-$d$ spin impurities across a tunneling junction is studied when the system is driven out of equilibrium through biasing the junction. The nonequilibrium situation is handled with the Keldysh time-loop perturbation formalism in conjunction with appropriate coupling methods for tunneling systems due to Caroli and Feuchtwang. We find that the presence of a nonequilibrium bias across the junction leads to an interference of several fundamental oscillations, such that in this tunneling geometry, it is possible to tune the interaction between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic coupling at a fixed impurity configuration, simply by changing the bias across the junction. Furthermore, it is shown that the range of the RKKY interaction is altered out of equilibrium, such that in particular the interaction energy between two slabs of spins scales extensively with the thickness of the slabs in the presence of an applied bias.
description: 38 pages revtex preprint; 5 postscript figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. B
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0020r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0020r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0020r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Intrinsic expansions in large Grashof numbers for the steady states of the Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Hoang, Luan
name: Jolly, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q30, 35C20, 76D05

description: We enable a theory of intrinsic asymptotic expansions for the steady state solutions of the full Navier-Stokes equations. Such a theory was first developed in Foias et al (2024 Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 23, 269-303) for Galerkin approximations. To overcome the lack of local compactness in infinite dimensional spaces, we introduce the notion of asymptotic expansions in nested spaces. When the inclusion maps between these spaces are compact, we establish the existence of such an asymptotic expansion for a subsequence of any bounded sequence. This consequently yields an intrinsic asymptotic expansion in a single normed space. We apply this result to the steady states of the Navier-Stokes equations by utilizing the spectral fractional Sobolev spaces. In the case of the two-dimensional periodic boundary conditions, more properties relating the terms of the asymptotic expansion are obtained.
description: Nonlinearity, in press
Additional file 4: of Disparities in access to diagnosis and care in Blantyre, Malawi, identified through enhanced tuberculosis surveillance and spatial analysis
Creators: name: MacPherson, Peter
name: Khundi, McEwen
name: Nliwasa, Marriott
name: Choko, Augustine
name: Phiri, Vincent
name: Webb, Emily
name: Dodd, Peter
name: Cohen, Ted
name: Harris, Rebecca
name: Corbett, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S4. Predicted and observed TB cases in 315 Blantyre Health Surveillance Assistant catchment areas. A: All TB cases. B: Microbiologically confirmed TB cases. X-axes are Health Surveillance catchment areas, ordered in decreasing frequency by number of TB cases registered through enhanced TB surveillance. Red points are observed numbers of cases, blue points are predicted values, estimated by the Bayesian spatial regression models. Transparency of blue fitted points are inversely proportional to absolute distance from observed value. Predicted numbers of TB cases estimated by fitting a Bayesian spatial regression model with Poisson response, a k = 6 nearest-neighbours conditional spatial autocorrelation structure, with linear terms fitted for health surveillance assistant catchment area log10 total population, log10 population density, adult M:F ratio, mean number of people per household, log10 Cartesian distance from geographical centroid to the nearest TB clinic, proportion of population aged 15 years or older, mean proportion living on less than US $2 per day, sputum smear positive to negative ratio, offset term for log10 HSA population size, and with weakly informative prior on the population-level effects intercept (Gaussian: mean = 0, sd = 10), and predictor intercept (Gaussian, mean = 0, sd = 10). (PDF 109 kb)
Gradient polyconvexity and modeling of shape memory alloys
Creators: name: Horák, Martin
name: Kružík, Martin
name: Pelech, Petr
name: Schlömerkemper, Anja
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Gradient polyconvexity
subject: numerical approximations
subject: rate-independent problems
subject: shape memory alloys
subject: 49J45
subject: 49J52
subject: 74C99
subject: 74N10
subject: 74N30

description: We show existence of an energetic solution to a model of shape memory alloys in which the elastic energy is described by means of a gradient-polyconvex functional. This allows us to show existence of a solution based on weak continuity of nonlinear minors of deformation gradients in Sobolev spaces. Admissible deformations do not necessarily have integrable second derivatives. Under suitable assumptions, our model allows for solutions which are orientation-preserving and globally injective everywhere in the domain representing the specimen. Theoretical results are supported by three-dimensional computational examples. This work is an extended version of [36].
Fracture Functions and Jet Calculus
Creators: name: Camici, G.
name: Grazzini, M.
name: Trentadue, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using Jet Calculus as a consistent framework to describe multiparton dynamics we explain the peculiar evolution equation of fracture functions by means of the recently introduced extended fracture functions.
description: 12 pages, 1 postscript figure, version to appear on Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 1: of Effect of photobiomodulation on the severity of oral mucositis and molecular changes in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy: a study protocol for a cost-effectiveness randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Allisson Martins
name: Nogueira, Túlio
name: Morais, Marília
name: Oton-Leite, Angélica
name: Marize Valadares
name: Batista, Aline
name: Nilceana Freitas
name: Leles, Cláudio
name: Elismauro Mendonça
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist. (PDF 159 kb)
Leptolejeunea moniliata Steph.
Creators: name: Dauphin, Gregorio
name: Gradstein, S. Robbert
name: Allen, Noris Salazar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Leptolejeunea
Leptolejeunea moniliata

description: Leptolejeunea moniliata Steph.
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Panama. Barro Colorado Island, Marino 10, Salazar Allen et al. 5965 (Stotler et al. 1998).
HABITAT. — On living leaves.
DISTRIBUTION. — Tropical America.
description: Published as part of Dauphin, Gregorio, Gradstein, S. Robbert & Allen, Noris Salazar, 2022, Liverworts and hornworts of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, pp. 153-165 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (9) on page 161, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a9, http://zenodo.org/record/7822573
MOESM1 of Epigenomic signatures in liver and blood of Wilson disease patients include hypermethylation of liver-specific enhancers
Creators: name: Mordaunt, Charles
name: Kieffer, Dorothy
name: Noreene Shibata
name: CzĹOnkowska, Anna
name: Litwin, Tomasz
name: Karl-Heinz Weiss
name: Yihui Zhu
name: Bowlus, Christopher
name: Souvik Sarkar
name: Cooper, Stewart
name: Yu-Jui Wan
name: Ali, Mohamed
name: LaSalle, Janine
name: Medici, Valentina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Â Additional methods, figures, Tables S1, S5, S7, S10, and S16, and references.
Test-Driven Development for Code Generation
Creators: name: Mathews, Noble Saji
name: Nagappan, Meiyappan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant capabilities in generating code snippets directly from problem statements. This increasingly automated process mirrors traditional human-led software development, where code is often written in response to a requirement. Historically, Test-Driven Development (TDD) has proven its merit, requiring developers to write tests before the functional code, ensuring alignment with the initial problem statements. Applying TDD principles to LLM-based code generation offers one distinct benefit: it enables developers to verify the correctness of generated code against predefined tests. This paper investigates if and how TDD can be incorporated into AI-assisted code-generation processes. We experimentally evaluate our hypothesis that providing LLMs like GPT-4 and Llama 3 with tests in addition to the problem statements enhances code generation outcomes. We experimented with established function-level code generation benchmarks such as MBPP and HumanEval. Our results consistently demonstrate that including test cases leads to higher success in solving programming challenges. We assert that TDD is a promising paradigm for helping ensure that the code generated by LLMs effectively captures the requirements.
Three-state opinion dynamics in modular networks
Creators: name: Oestereich, André L.
name: Pires, Marcelo A.
name: Crokidakis, Nuno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work we study the opinion evolution in a community-based population with intergroup interactions. We address two issues. First, we consider that such intergroup interactions can be negative with some probability $p$. We develop a coupled mean-field approximation that still preserves the community structure and it is able to capture the richness of the results arising from our Monte Carlo simulations: continuous and discontinuous order-disorder transitions as well as nonmonotonic ordering for an intermediate community strength. In the second part, we consider only positive interactions, but with the presence of inflexible agents holding a minority opinion. We also consider an indecision noise: a probability $q$ that allows the spontaneous change of opinions to the neutral state. Our results show that the modular structure leads to a nonmonotonic global ordering as $q$ increases. This inclination toward neutrality plays a dual role: a moderated propensity to neutrality helps the initial minority to become a majority, but this noise-driven opinion switching becomes less pronounced if the agents are too susceptible to become neutral.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Lophocolea liebmanniana Gottsche
Creators: name: Dauphin, Gregorio
name: Gradstein, S. Robbert
name: Allen, Noris Salazar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Lophocoleaceae
Lophocolea
Lophocolea liebmanniana

description: Lophocolea liebmanniana Gottsche
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Panama. Barro Colorado Island, Salazar Allen & Gradstein 15134.
HABITATS. — On roots.
DISTRIBUTION. — Tropical America.
description: Published as part of Dauphin, Gregorio, Gradstein, S. Robbert & Allen, Noris Salazar, 2022, Liverworts and hornworts of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, pp. 153-165 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (9) on page 161, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a9, http://zenodo.org/record/7822573
Particle size in SRM plume: assessment of collection method
Creators: name: MAGGI, F.
name: CARLOTTI, S.
name: GALFETTI, Luciano
name: SAILE, D.
name: GULHAN, A.
name: LILJEDAHL, M.
name: VAN DEN EYNDE, J.
name: LANGENER, T.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: SOLID ROCKET PROPULSION
DIAGNOSTICS
PLUMES
PROBES
MULTIPHASE FLOW

description: The present work aims at giving an overview of the current experimental activity status of an intrusive technique for particles capturing in supersonic-high temperature flows for the use in solid rocket motors plume. The innovative technique was conceived in the EMAP (Experimental Modelling of Alumina Particulate in Solid Booster) framework, an initiative financed by the European Space Agency aiming at the characterization of the alumina exiting from rocket nozzles in terms of size, temperature, and spatial distribution. This kind of information are of paramount importance for the environmental impact assessment of space launch activity. Experimental tests are still ongoing and the present paper discusses some of the critical aspects, solutions, and open questions arising during the hot fire testing of this innovative intrusive technique.
Odil sudlovning konstitutsiyaviy tamoyillari
Creators: name: Esonova Sitora Berdiboy qizi, Rahmatova Nasiba Ixtiyorjon qizi, Umarova Rohatoy Xurshid qizi, Qarshiboyeva O'g'iloy Ilxomjon qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida sud hokimiyatining odil sudlovga oid konstitutsiyaviy tamoyillarini belgilashda boshqa mamlakatlarning, shuningdek, xalqaro huquqning ijobiy tajribalari hisobga olinganligi haqida yoritilgan.

Kalit so‘zlar: Sud hokimiyati, daxlsizlik, mustaqillik, qonuniylik, barchaning qonun va sud oldida tengligi, aybsizlik prezumpsiyasi, sud ishlari yuritiladigan til.

Конституционные принципы правосудия

Аннотация. В данной статье описан положительный опыт других стран, а также международного права по определению конституционных принципов судебной власти в Республике Узбекистан.

Ключевые слова: Судебная власть, иммунитет, независимость, законность, равенство всех перед законом и судом, презумпция невиновности, язык судебного разбирательства.

Constitutional principles of justice

Abstraction. This article describes the positive experiences of other countries, as well as international law, in determining the constitutional principles of the judiciary in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Keywords: Judiciary, immunity, independence, legality, equality of all before the law and court, presumption of innocence, language of court proceedings.
Probability distribution of the order parameter for the 3D Ising model universality class: a high precision Monte Carlo study
Creators: name: Tsypin, M. M.
name: Blöte, H. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the probability distribution P(M) of the order parameter (average magnetization) M, for the finite-size systems at the critical point. The systems under consideration are the 3-dimensional Ising model on a simple cubic lattice, and its 3-state generalization known to have remarkably small corrections to scaling. Both models are studied in a cubic box with periodic boundary conditions. The model with reduced corrections to scaling makes it possible to determine P(M) with unprecedented precision. We also obtain a simple, but remarkably accurate approximate formula describing the universal shape of P(M).
description: 6 pages, 6 Postscript figures, uses RevTeX
Additional file 1: of Performance characteristics of a local triage tool and internationally validated tools among under-fives presenting to an urban emergency department in Tanzania
Creators: name: Nafsa Marombwa
name: Sawe, Hendry
name: Upendo George
name: Kilindimo, Said
name: Nanyori Lucumay
name: Kilalo Mjema
name: Juma Mfinanga
name: Weber, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Summary of differences in triage scales (DOC 31 kb)
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0829
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0829, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0829, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Dramatic spectral transition of X-ray pulsar GX 304-1 in low luminous state
Creators: name: Tsygankov, Sergey S.
name: Escorial, Alicia Rouco
name: Suleimanov, Valery
name: Mushtukov, Alexander A.
name: Doroshenko, Victor
name: Lutovinov, Alexander
name: Wijnands, Rudy
name: Poutanen, Juri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery of a dramatic change in the energy spectrum of the X-ray pulsar GX 304-1 appearing at low luminosity. Particularly, we found that the cutoff power-law spectrum typical for accreting pulsars, including GX 304-1 at higher luminosities of $L_{\rm X}\sim 10^{36} - 10^{37}$ erg s$^{-1}$, transformed at lower luminosity of $L_{\rm X}\sim 10^{34}$ erg s$^{-1}$ to a two-component spectrum peaking around 5 and 40 keV. We suggest that the observed transition corresponds to a change of the dominant mechanism responsible for the deceleration of the accretion flow. We argue that the accretion flow energy at low accretion rates is released in the atmosphere of the neutron star, and the low-energy component in the source spectrum corresponds to the thermal emission of the optically thick, heated atmospheric layers. The most plausible explanations for the high-energy component are either the cyclotron emission reprocessed by the magnetic Compton scattering or the thermal radiation of deep atmospheric layers partly Comptonized in the overheated upper layers. Alternative scenarios are also discussed.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted by MNRAS Letters
Additional file 3: of Differential reporting of fruit and vegetable intake among youth in a randomized controlled trial of a behavioral nutrition intervention
Creators: name: Namrata Sanjeevi
name: Lipsky, Leah
name: Aiyi Liu
name: Nansel, Tonja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Difference in constant systematic error in reporting of carotenoid intake between baseline and each follow-up visit. (DOCX 14 kb)
Supergravity Radiative Effects on Soft Terms and the $μ$ Term
Creators: name: Choi, Kiwoon
name: Lee, Jae Sik
name: Munoz, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute quadratically divergent supergravity one-loop effects on soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters and the $μ$ term in generic hidden sector supergravity models. These effects can significantly modify the matching condition for soft parameters at the Planck scale and also provide several new sources of the $μ$ term which are naturally of order the weak scale. We also discuss some phenomenological implications of these effects, particularly the violation of the scalar mass universality which may lead to dangerous FCNC phenomena, and apply the results to superstring effective supergravity models.
description: 12 pages, REVTEX. One reference is added
Additional file 3: of Disparities in access to diagnosis and care in Blantyre, Malawi, identified through enhanced tuberculosis surveillance and spatial analysis
Creators: name: MacPherson, Peter
name: Khundi, McEwen
name: Nliwasa, Marriott
name: Choko, Augustine
name: Phiri, Vincent
name: Webb, Emily
name: Dodd, Peter
name: Cohen, Ted
name: Harris, Rebecca
name: Corbett, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S3. Sensitivity analysis. X-axes are relative rates per unit increase in variable. Model k0 is model without spatial autocorrelation prior. Models k1 to k6 are models with kâ =â 1 to 6 nearest neighbour matrix spatial autocorrelation priors. k nearest neighbours calculated from Cartesian distances between pairs of Health Surveillance Assistant catchment area centroids (Additional fileÂ 2: Figure S2). WAIC: Widely applicable information criteria based on the posterior distribution of each model. (PDF 14 kb)
Modelling of amorphous polymer surfaces in computer simulation
Creators: name: Hapke, Thorsten
name: Linke, Andreas
name: Paetzold, Gerald
name: Heermann, Dieter W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study surface effects in amorphous polymer systems by means of computer simulation. In the framework of molecular dynamics, we present two different methods to prepare such surfaces. {\em Free} surfaces are stabilized solely by van--der--Waals interactions whereas {\em confined} surfaces emerge in the presence of repelling plates. The two models are compared in various computer simulations. For free surfaces, we analyze the migration of end--monomers to the surface. The buildup of density and pressure profiles from zero to their bulk values depends on the surface preparation method. In the case of confined surfaces, we find density and pressure oszillations next to the repelling plates. We investigate the influence of surfaces on the coordination number, on the orientation of single bonds, and on polymer end--to--end vectors. Furthermore, different statistical methods to determine location and width of the surface region for systems of various chain lengths are discussed and applied. We introduce a ``height function'' and show that this method allows to determine average surface profiles only by scanning the outermost layer of monomers.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures
Lopholejeunea subfusca Schiffn.
Creators: name: Dauphin, Gregorio
name: Gradstein, S. Robbert
name: Allen, Noris Salazar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Lopholejeunea
Lopholejeunea subfusca

description: Lopholejeunea subfusca (Nees) Schiffn.
 SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — Panama. Barro Colorado Island, Zetek trail, Shattuck s.n. (Stotler et al. 1998).
HABITAT. — On bark in exposed site.
DISTRIBUTION. — Pantropical.
description: Published as part of Dauphin, Gregorio, Gradstein, S. Robbert & Allen, Noris Salazar, 2022, Liverworts and hornworts of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, pp. 153-165 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (9) on page 161, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a9, http://zenodo.org/record/7822573
Optimal allocation of defibrillator drones in mountainous regions
Creators: name: Wankmüller, Christian
name: Truden, Christian
name: Korzen, Christopher
name: Hungerländer, Philipp
name: Kolesnik, Ewald
name: Reiner, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Responding to emergencies in Alpine terrain is quite challenging as air ambulances and mountain rescue services are often confronted with logistics challenges and adverse weather conditions that extend the response times required to provide life-saving support. Among other medical emergencies, sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is the most time-sensitive event that requires the quick provision of medical treatment including cardiopulmonary resuscitation and electric shocks by automated external defibrillators (AED). An emerging technology called unmanned aerial vehicles (or drones) is regarded to support mountain rescuers in overcoming the time criticality of these emergencies by reducing the time span between SCA and early defibrillation. A drone that is equipped with a portable AED can fly from a base station to the patient's site where a bystander receives it and starts treatment. This paper considers such a response system and proposes an integer linear program to determine the optimal allocation of drone base stations in a given geographical region. In detail, the developed model follows the objectives to minimize the number of used drones and to minimize the average travel times of defibrillator drones responding to SCA patients. In an example of application, under consideration of historical helicopter response times, the authors test the developed model and demonstrate the capability of drones to speed up the delivery of AEDs to SCA patients. Results indicate that time spans between SCA and early defibrillation can be reduced by the optimal allocation of drone base stations in a given geographical region, thus increasing the survival rate of SCA patients.
Domain Embeddings for Generating Complex Descriptions of Concepts in Italian Language
Creators: name: Maisto, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we propose a Distributional Semantic resource enriched with linguistic and lexical information extracted from electronic dictionaries, designed to address the challenge of bridging the gap between the continuous semantic values represented by distributional vectors and the discrete descriptions offered by general semantics theory. Recently, many researchers have concentrated on the nexus between embeddings and a comprehensive theory of semantics and meaning. This often involves decoding the representation of word meanings in Distributional Models into a set of discrete, manually constructed properties such as semantic primitives or features, using neural decoding techniques. Our approach introduces an alternative strategy grounded in linguistic data. We have developed a collection of domain-specific co-occurrence matrices, derived from two sources: a classification of Italian nouns categorized into 4 semantic traits and 20 concrete noun sub-categories, and a list of Italian verbs classified according to their semantic classes. In these matrices, the co-occurrence values for each word are calculated exclusively with a defined set of words pertinent to a particular lexical domain. The resource comprises 21 domain-specific matrices, one comprehensive matrix, and a Graphical User Interface. Our model facilitates the generation of reasoned semantic descriptions of concepts by selecting matrices directly associated with concrete conceptual knowledge, such as a matrix based on location nouns and the concept of animal habitats. We assessed the utility of the resource through two experiments, achieving promising outcomes in both: the automatic classification of animal nouns and the extraction of animal features.
Marchesinia bongardiana Trevis.
Creators: name: Dauphin, Gregorio
name: Gradstein, S. Robbert
name: Allen, Noris Salazar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Marchesinia
Marchesinia bongardiana

description: Marchesinia bongardiana (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Trevis.
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Panama. Barro Colorado Island, Standley 40789 (Stotler et al. 1998); Dauphin 3212.
HABITAT. — On trunk base and rock.
DISTRIBUTION. — Tropical America.  REMARKS
 The plants were initially identified as M. brachiata (Sw.) Schiffn., but the latter is a montane taxon that is replaced in the lowlands by M. bongardiana (Gradstein 2021).
description: Published as part of Dauphin, Gregorio, Gradstein, S. Robbert & Allen, Noris Salazar, 2022, Liverworts and hornworts of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, pp. 153-165 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (9) on page 161, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a9, http://zenodo.org/record/7822573
Additional file 1: of Differential reporting of fruit and vegetable intake among youth in a randomized controlled trial of a behavioral nutrition intervention
Creators: name: Namrata Sanjeevi
name: Lipsky, Leah
name: Aiyi Liu
name: Nansel, Tonja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Association of reported carotenoid intake with serum carotenoids for intervention and control groups at baseline and follow up. (DOCX 14 kb)