cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Weyl-Kondo semimetals in nonsymmorphic systems
Creators: name: Grefe, Sarah E.
name: Lai, Hsin-Hua
name: Paschen, Silke
name: Si, Qimiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is considerable current interest to explore electronic topology in strongly correlated metals, with heavy fermion systems providing a promising setting. Recently, a Weyl-Kondo semimetal phase has been concurrently discovered in theoretical and experimental studies. The theoretical work was carried out in a Kondo lattice model that is time-reversal invariant but inversion-symmetry breaking. In this paper, we show in some detail how nonsymmorphic space-group symmetry and strong correlations cooperate to form Weyl nodal excitations with highly reduced velocity and pin the resulting Weyl nodes to the Fermi energy. A tilted variation of the Weyl-Kondo solution is further analyzed here, following the recent consideration of such effect in the context of understanding a large spontaneous Hall effect in Ce$_3$Bi$_4$Pd$_3$ (Dzsaber et al., arXiv:1811.02819). We discuss the implications of our results for the enrichment of the global phase diagram of heavy fermion metals, and for the space-group symmetry enforcement of topological semimetals in other strongly correlated settings.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures; replaced with the published version
MOESM2 of Optimising the use of caesarean section: a generic formative research protocol for implementation preparation
Creators: name: Bohren, Meghan
name: Opiyo, Newton
name: Kingdon, Carol
name: Downe, Soo
name: BetrÃ¡N, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Data collection form: document review.
Hylaeus (Hylaeus) dolichocephalus Morawitz 1876
Creators: name: Chen, Xuan
name: Xu, Huanli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus dolichocephalus

description: 4. Hylaeus (Hylaeus) dolichocephalus Morawitz
 Hylaeus dolichocephalus Morawitz, 1876: 271–272 [female and male, Tadzhikistan].
 Prosopis plurifasciata Alfken, 1931: 823–826 [female and male, Pamirs: Jaman-Tal, Djol-Boeruljuk].
 Hylaeus (Hylaeus) dolichocephalus: Dathe, 1986b: 28–29.
 Distribution: China (new record): Xinjiang; Pamirs; Tadzhikistan; Afghanistan; Kazakhstan; Mongolia.
description: Published as part of Chen, Xuan & Xu, Huanli, 2009, A key to species of the genus Hylaeus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from mainland of China with descriptions of new species and new records, pp. 31-50 in Zootaxa 1974 on pages 47-48
A new measurement of K+(e4) decay and the s-wave pi-pi-scattering length a00
Creators: name: Pislak, S.
name: Appel, R.
name: Atoyan, G. S.
name: Bassalleck, B.
name: Bergman, D. R.
name: Cheung, N.
name: Dhawan, S.
name: Do, H.
name: Egger, J.
name: Eilerts, S.
name: Herold, W.
name: Issakov, V. V.
name: Kaspar, H.
name: Kraus, D. E.
name: Lazarus, D. M.
name: Lichard, P.
name: Lowe, J.
name: Lozano, J.
name: Ma, H.
name: Majid, W.
name: Poblaguev, A. A.
name: Rehak, P.
name: Sher, A.
name: Thompson, J. A.
name: Truol, P.
name: Zeller, M. E.
name: Collaboration, BNL-E865
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sample of 400000 events from the decay K+->pi+pi-e+nu(e)(K(e4)) has been collected in experiment E865 at the Brookhaven AGS. The analysis of these data yields new measurements of the K(e4) branching ratio (4.11+-0.01+-0.11)*10**(-5)), the s-wave pi-pi scattering length a00=0.228+-0.012+-0.003, and the form factors F, G, and H of the hadronic current and their dependence on the invariant pi-pi mass.
The Impact of Rhythm and Meter on Form in Two Works by David Maslanka: Mother Earth: A Fanfare (2003) and Symphony No. 8 (2008)
Creators: name: Morgan, Renee K
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2014

description: For pieces that do not lend themselves to an analysis of form based completely on tonal harmony and thematic material, an analysis based on rhythm and meter can enrich the reading of a piece and prove to be a more successful endeavor for the analyst. This thesis will provide such a form analysis of Mother Earth: A Fanfare (2003) and Symphony No. 8 (2008) by David Maslanka, paying special attention to the rhythmic and metrical events in addition to shifts in theme, texture, and harmony.
Chapter 1, “Introduction,” addresses information about the composer, the need for research, and challenges that the music poses to the analyst. Chapter 2, “Methodology,” outlines analytical techniques used in the study, which are largely based on a method of metrical dissonance categorization designed by Harald Krebs. Chapters 3 and 4, “Mother Earth: A Fanfare (2003)” and “Symphony No. 8 (2008),” provide a form analysis of the two pieces, focusing on the behavior of meter and rhythm in each work. Chapter 5 offers conclusions that draw together the two analyses and suggest avenues for further research.
Renormalization scheme dependence in the case of a QCD non-power perturbative expansion
Creators: name: Fischer, Jan
name: Chyla, Jiri
name: Caprini, Irinel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel, non-power, expansion of QCD quantities replacing the standard perturbative expansion in powers of the renormalized couplant a has recently been introduced and examined by two of us. Being obtained by analytic continuation in the Borel plane, the new expansion functions W_n(a) share the basic analyticity properties with the expanded quantity. In this note we investigate the renormalization scale dependence of finite order sums of this new expansion for the phenomenologically interesting case of the tau-lepton decay rate.
description: 5 pages, 1 eps figure, Updated version of the talk given by Jan Fischer at the 5th International Conference Renormalization Group 2002, Tatranska Strba, Slovakia, March 2002, author list extended
EXAMINATION OF SOCIAL ATTITUDES TOWARDS WASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES
Creators: name: Kassai, Zsuzsanna
name: Farkas, Tibor
name: Kassai, Zsuzsanna
name: Farkas, Tibor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: waste management
subject: termolyses
subject: environmet consciousness
subject: conflicts
subject: social acceptance
subject: hulladékgazdálkodás
subject: termolízis
subject: környezettudatosság
subject: környezeti konfliktus
subject: társadalmi bevonás

description: Environmental protection has a significant function among social problems. One of the chief environmental concerns is waste disposal. The aim of this study is to demonstrate earlier research results and a research plan (The research project is funded by TÁMOP-4.2.2.A-11/1/KONV-2012-0015 grant.) which promote the social acceptance of newest waste management technologies. The environmental shaping process of human being has strong social aspects and so its consequences have the same nature (Giddens, 1997). Based on an extended literature review some significant research findings concerning environmental awareness will be presented in this paper. Among others the motivating factors of environmental activities will be analysed. Then the social attitudes related to waste management will be examined. Beside waste management technologies our research will concentrate on thermolysis. From juristic point of view thermolysis is an incineration process and the local communities – even without green organizations – frequently protest against it. In our opinion, this kind of protest however can be eliminated with the help of comprehensive information exchange, credibility and social inclusion of the local communities. ------------------------------------------------------- A környezetvédelem előkelő helyen szerepel a társadalmi problémák sorában. Az egyik legfontosabb környezettel kapcsolatos gond a hulladék elhelyezése. A tanulmány célja, hogy olyan korábbi kutatási eredményeket és egy kutatási tervet mutasson be, amelyek segítségével elő lehet mozdítani a legújabb hulladékgazdálkodási technológiák társadalmi befogadását. A környezetalakító tevékenységünk eredete ugyanis társadalmi jellegű, és így a következményeinek túlnyomó része sem lehet más természetű (Giddens, 1997). Először egy széleskörű szakirodalmi áttekintés keretében a környzettudatossággal kapcsolatos kutatási eredményeket vázolunk fel, majd a környezetvédelmi aktivitást motiváló tényezőket elemezzük. Végül a hulladékgazdálkodással kapcsolatos társadalmi attitűdöket vizsgáljuk. A hulladékgazdálkodási tevékenységek közül elsősorban a hőbontáson alapuló hulladékhasznosítási technológiára koncentrálunk. Jogilag a termolízis is hulladékégetésnek minősül és a lakosság – a zöld szervezetek nélkül is – előszeretettel tiltakozik az ilyen eljárások ellen. Véleményünk szerint az ilyen jellegű társadalmi tiltakozás objektív információkkal, hitelességgel és a helyi közösségek bevonásával azonban csökkenthető.
A comparative study on DNA and protein binding properties of thymol and thymoquinone
Creators: name: Parvin, Syed Ismattowaha
name: Mandal, Md. Kalimuddin
name: Gopi, Priyanka
name: Singh, Shweta
name: Khan, Mahammad Rizwan
name: Pandya, Prateek
name: Islam, Md. Maidul
name: Al Rasid Gazi, Harun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Two phytochemicals, thymol and thymoquinone obtained from thymes (Thymus vulgaris L., Lamiaceae etc.) and Nagila Sativa seed, respectively. Both the phytochemicals show several biochemical activities like anticancer, antimicrobial etc. In this paper, we studied the affinities of thymol and thymoquinone towards calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) and protein (bovine serum albumin). Spectroscopic and molecular modelling studies revealed that both compounds have a high affinity toward both the receptors; DNA and protein. Both phytochemicals binds to the minor grooves of DNA and suitable pockets of protein. Several free energy function and hydrogen bonding play significant role during the binding phenomenon. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Hylaeus (Hylaeus) dorni Dathe 1986
Creators: name: Chen, Xuan
name: Xu, Huanli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus dorni

description: 5. Hylaeus (Hylaeus) dorni Dathe
 Hylaeus (Hylaeus) dorni Dathe, 1986a: 294–295 [male, Mongolia: Chono Kharaikh River].
 Distribution: China (new record): Xinjiang; Mongolia.
description: Published as part of Chen, Xuan & Xu, Huanli, 2009, A key to species of the genus Hylaeus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from mainland of China with descriptions of new species and new records, pp. 31-50 in Zootaxa 1974 on page 48
Cultural Subtexts and Social Functions of Domestic Music-making in Jane Austen’s England
Creators: name: Chang, Lidia A
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

description: Barring a few notable exceptions, English music between the eighteenth and twentieth centuries earns scant notice in music history textbooks, despite overwhelming evidence that England enjoyed a vibrant musical culture, especially during the Georgian era. However, I will argue that the English of this period were, in many respects, even more committed to music than their continental counterparts. The problem, for England, was not that it made no music during this period, but that it made the wrong kind of music, and enjoyed it in the wrong ways. At a time when Germanic critics like E.T.A. Hoffmann and A.B. Marx were establishing grand, large-scale musical masterpieces (and the singular geniuses who created them) as the highest form of art, the English prioritized musical process over the musical work, and remained committed to music that could be played and enjoyed socially, in drawing rooms. I argue that England’s absence from the standard music history is due to three primary social issues: England’s complex and longstanding cultural anxieties regarding music’s supposed ability to feminize men and empower women; the invisibility of England’s most musical citizens (women); and a vibrant culture of domestic music-making (dominated by women) that was incompatible with the new aesthetic values of nineteenth-century Romanticism, which placed greater importance on the autonomous musical product than the malleable musical process.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR HUNGARY UNDER THE STABILITY RESERVE OF THE EU ETS
Creators: name: Molnár, Márk
name: Molnár, Márk
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: emission trading
subject: emission forecasting
subject: national reporting

description: Starting with 2021 the European Commission plans to introduce a stability reserve to boost the EU ETS market in order to reduce the imbalance between supply and demand. The planned measures are twofold, the Commission would narrow supply until 2020 (back-loading) to amend short term disequilibrium and reduce volatility. The other measure is a realignment of the mechanism by forming a market stability reserve, to adjust dynamically the supply side. In the followings information will be provided on domestic greenhouse gas emissions and trends, the quantified emission reduction targets, and the progress towards their accomplishment, an overview of emissions projections based on the most update UNFCCC communication of Hungary. Furthermore detailed impact of domestic policies and measures will be provided on greenhouse gas emissions until 2030 together with the Hungarian potential market participation under the EU ETS by identifying the difference between target and actual emissions and making some estimations based on the goals set in the Effort Sharing Directive (ESD).
MOESM1 of Optimising the use of caesarean section: a generic formative research protocol for implementation preparation
Creators: name: Bohren, Meghan
name: Opiyo, Newton
name: Kingdon, Carol
name: Downe, Soo
name: BetrÃ¡N, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interventions that may reduce the rate of unnecessary caesarean sections. Twelve potential interventions that may influence use of caesarean section were identified through the WHO guideline development. This file provides a description of each intervention, theory of change, and supporting evidence for each potential intervention.
An Automated Method to Detect Transiting Circumbinary Planets
Creators: name: Windemuth, Diana
name: Agol, Eric
name: Carter, Josh
name: Ford, Eric B.
name: Haghighipour, Nader
name: Orosz, Jerome A.
name: Welsh, William F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To date a dozen transiting "Tatooines" or circumbinary planets (CBPs) have been discovered, by eye, in the data from the Kepler mission; by contrast, thousands of confirmed circumstellar planets orbiting around single stars have been detected using automated algorithms. Automated detection of CBPs is challenging because their transits are strongly aperiodic with irregular profiles. Here, we describe an efficient and automated technique for detecting circumbinary planets that transit their binary hosts in Kepler light curves. Our method accounts for large transit timing and duration variations (TTVs and TDVs), induced by binary reflex motion, in two ways: 1) We directly correct for large-scale TTVs and TDVs in the light curves by using Keplerian models to approximate binary and CBP orbits; and 2) We allow additional aperiodicities on the corrected light curves by employing the Quasi-periodic Automated Transit Search algorithm (QATS). We demonstrate that our method dramatically improves detection significance using simulated data and two previously identified CBP systems, Kepler-35 and Kepler-64.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures. Accepted to MNRAS
Nonabelian Mirror Symmetry Beyond the Chiral Ring
Creators: name: Fan, Yale
name: Wang, Yifan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Mirror symmetry is a type of infrared duality in 3D quantum field theory that relates the low-energy dynamics of two distinct ultraviolet descriptions. Though first discovered in the supersymmetric context, it has far-reaching implications for understanding nonperturbative physics in general 3D quantum field theories. We study mirror symmetry in 3D $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric field theories whose Higgs or Coulomb branches realize $D$- and $E$-type Kleinian singularities in the $ADE$ classification, generalizing previous work on the $A$-type case. Such theories include the $SU(2)$ gauge theory coupled to fundamental matter in the $D$-type case and non-Lagrangian generalizations thereof in the $E$-type case. In these cases, the mirror description is given by a quiver gauge theory of affine $D$- or $E$-type. We investigate the mirror map at the level of the recently identified 1D protected subsector described by topological quantum mechanics, which implements a deformation quantization of the corresponding $ADE$ singularity. We give an explicit dictionary between the monopole operators and their dual mesonic operators in the $D$-type case. Along the way, we extract various operator product expansion (OPE) coefficients for the quantized Higgs and Coulomb branches. We conclude by offering some perspectives on how the topological subsectors of the $E$-type quivers might shed light on their non-Lagrangian duals.
description: 75 pages; v2: fixed typos, added references; v3: streamlined sign conventions
Hylaeus (Hylaeus) fuliginosus
Creators: name: Chen, Xuan
name: Xu, Huanli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus fuliginosus

description: 6. Hylaeus (Hylaeus) fuliginosus (Warncke)
 Hylaeus albitarsis Morawitz, 1887: 226–227 [female, China].
 Prosopis fuliginosa Warncke, 1972: 747.
 Hylaeus (Hylaeus) fuliginosus: Dathe, 1986a: 284–285 [female and male, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and China].
 Distribution: China: Xinjiang; Mongolia; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan.
description: Published as part of Chen, Xuan & Xu, Huanli, 2009, A key to species of the genus Hylaeus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from mainland of China with descriptions of new species and new records, pp. 31-50 in Zootaxa 1974 on page 48
MOESM16 of Optimising the use of caesarean section: a generic formative research protocol for implementation preparation
Creators: name: Bohren, Meghan
name: Opiyo, Newton
name: Kingdon, Carol
name: Downe, Soo
name: BetrÃ¡N, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 16. Qualitative module 12: Policies limiting legal liability and malpractice lawsuits.
Braneworld Effective Action at Low Energies
Creators: name: Kanno, Sugumi
name: Soda, Jiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low energy effective theory for the Randall-Sundrum two-brane system is investigated with an emphasis on the role of the non-linear radion in the brane world. It is shown that the gravity on the brane world is described by a quasi-scalar-tensor theory with a specific coupling function.
description: 6 pages. Talk presented at the JENAM 2002 Workshop on Varying Fundamental Constants, Porto, 3rd September 2002. To be published in the Conference Proceedings
Secondhand Communication of Risk-Related Information: How Ideology and Relational Motives affect Interpersonal Risk Communication
Creators: name: Chapman, Daniel A
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

description: This research provides the first experimental investigation of the ways in which ideological and relational motives influence interpersonal risk communication. Drawing on the literatures in social and cognitive psychology, risk communication, and environmental decision making, this research examined whether individuals expressing concerns about tradeoffs between climate change adaptation and prevention were less likely to share climate change information with others if the information discussed adaptation policies. Participants were presented with an article about climate change framed as either relating to adaptation or prevention. Their willingness to share the article with others was measured, as well as their appraisals of how they thought others would respond to the message (e.g., increase or decrease their environmental behavior) and how others would evaluate oneself for sharing the message. Concerns about tradeoffs and sensitivity to social rejection were measured prior to the experimental procedure. Results yielded partial support for the hypotheses, with concern about tradeoffs negatively influencing attitudes toward sharing of the adaptation-related article. Hypothesized interaction effects with concerns about social rejection were not supported. Exploratory analyses revealed that the perception that others in one’s social network holds similar or dissimilar views to oneself about climate change emerged as an important moderator of the effects of concern about tradeoffs on sharing intentions. Limitations and future directions for research on interpersonal risk communication are discussed.
Hylaeus (Hylaeus) niger Bridwell
Creators: name: Chen, Xuan
name: Xu, Huanli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus niger

description: 8. Hylaeus (Hylaeus) niger Bridwell
 Hylaeus niger Bridwell, 1919: 151 [female, Japan].
 Hylaeus (Nesohylaeus) niger: Ikudome, 1989: 164–170 [female and male, Japan].
 Hylaeus (Hylaeus) niger: Michener, 2000: 198.
 Hylaeus (Hylaeus) niger: Proshchalykin, 2003a: 3 [male, Russia].
 Hylaeus niger: Proshchalykin, 2004a: 3 [female and male, Russia].
 Distribution: China (new record): Hebei Province. Japan; Russia.
description: Published as part of Chen, Xuan & Xu, Huanli, 2009, A key to species of the genus Hylaeus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from mainland of China with descriptions of new species and new records, pp. 31-50 in Zootaxa 1974 on page 48
The Adoption Of Harm Reduction By Abstinence Program Staff: A Qualitative Analysis
Creators: name: Coe, Morgan
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

description: Opioid overdose fatalities have quadrupled in the United States since the turn of the century, and are becoming increasingly recognized as a nationwide epidemic. While naloxone (narcan) has long been the standard treatment for overdose in clinical settings, it has not been issued to opioid users or their family members in the U.S. until relatively recently. As naloxone distribution and overdose training become more widespread, they are being incorporated into more and more abstinence-oriented settings including detoxes, halfway houses, and outpatient methadone and suboxone treatment programs. This qualitative study explored whether the staff at such programs found that training their patients to use naloxone was disruptive or controversial, and whether they found it difficult to reconcile these trainings’ basis in harm reduction with their personal and organizational philosophies about substance use and recovery. Ten subjects from Eastern and Central Massachusetts were interviewed about their experience introducing naloxone to their patients under the aegis of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health’s Opioid Overdose Prevention Pilot Program, and their interviews were analyzed from a descriptive phenomenological perspective. This approach seeks to distill the essence of a phenomenon by analyzing the narratives of those who have experienced it, and has been found especially useful when exploring questions that have not yet been studied in depth. The analysis identified eleven recurring themes, grouped into four broad domains (What is overdose prevention training? What is narcan? What is harm reduction? What is the goal of treatment?). These themes suggested that while subjects overwhelmingly experienced naloxone distribution and overdose prevention training as positive additions to their workplace, this experience did not necessarily lead to more engagement with the broader concept of harm reduction.
Learning Conditional Deformable Templates with Convolutional Networks
Creators: name: Dalca, Adrian V.
name: Rakic, Marianne
name: Guttag, John
name: Sabuncu, Mert R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We develop a learning framework for building deformable templates, which play a fundamental role in many image analysis and computational anatomy tasks. Conventional methods for template creation and image alignment to the template have undergone decades of rich technical development. In these frameworks, templates are constructed using an iterative process of template estimation and alignment, which is often computationally very expensive. Due in part to this shortcoming, most methods compute a single template for the entire population of images, or a few templates for specific sub-groups of the data. In this work, we present a probabilistic model and efficient learning strategy that yields either universal or conditional templates, jointly with a neural network that provides efficient alignment of the images to these templates. We demonstrate the usefulness of this method on a variety of domains, with a special focus on neuroimaging. This is particularly useful for clinical applications where a pre-existing template does not exist, or creating a new one with traditional methods can be prohibitively expensive. Our code and atlases are available online as part of the VoxelMorph library at http://voxelmorph.csail.mit.edu.
description: NeurIPS 2019: Neural Information Processing Systems. Keywords: deformable templates, conditional atlases, diffeomorphic image registration, probabilistic models, neuroimaging
MPEC 2024-U20 : 2017 FX64
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Evaluating a Novel Photochemical Tool for Labeling and Tracking Live, Endogenous Calcium-Permeable AMPARs
Creators: name: Combs-Bachmann, Rosamund Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

description: 
The purpose of this research is to advance development of a photochemical tool designed to probe the role of ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling in neurodegenerative processes, and to delve more deeply into the biological processes underlying the role of these receptors in signaling and memory formation. This ligand-targeted nanoprobe was designed and developed in our lab to label endogenous calcium-permeable AMPARs (CP-AMPARs) in live cells with minimal disruption to native receptor activity. Nanoprobe is designed to use naphthyl acetyl spermine (NASPM) as a photocleavable ligand to target and covalently label native CP-AMPARs with a non-perturbing, fluorescent marker that then allows observation of these receptors using standard epifluorescence microscopy.  My contribution to this work, outlined in the aims below, is the characterization of nanoprobe using electrophysiology and fluorescent imaging to evaluate its effectiveness as an endogenous CP-AMPAR label on live neurons.


Aim 1: To use whole cell patch clamp electrophysiology to test the labeling of CP-AMPARs with nanoprobe by recording changes in glutamate-evoked current through heterologously expressed GluA1-L497Y homomultimers during, pre- and post- nanoprobe labeling.

Aim 2: To use fluorescent imaging to evaluate nanoprobe labeling of glutamate receptors endogenously expressed in hippocampal neurons by co-labeling nanoprobe-treated neurons with traditional antibodies to AMPAR and synaptic targets.

Aim 3: To use nanoprobe to detect endogenously expressed CP-AMPARs on live neurons during the course of neuron development. Live neuronal cultures will be imaged before and after labeling with nanoprobe in young dissociated cultures (DIV 1-2) and in maturing cultures (DIV 14-17).

Conclusions: Whole cell patch clamp electrophysiology results provide evidence that nanoprobe will label CP-AMPARs in a minimally-perturbing fashion that allows the receptors to resume normal activity after photolytic-release of ligand as designed. Fixed cell imaging of CP-AMPAR nanoprobe labeling was largely ineffective, and live cell imaging was not conclusive, but provided supporting evidence that nanoprobe targets and labels NASPM-sensitive endogenous glutamate receptors on live dissociated hippocampal neurons
BARRIERS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC ORGANIC ANIMAL FARMING
Creators: name: Szabó, Virág
name: Szabó, Virág
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: organic farming
subject: animal unit
subject: domestic market
subject: export

description: In connection with putting emphasis on the protection of the nature, the food-safety, and the differentiation of the product, organic farming becomes sustainable alternative for some of the actors in the supply chain (stakeholders). Unfortunately the domestic organic production lost on importance after the EU accession which can be driven by numerous root causes, factors. The aim of the study is to give an insight to the problems of the Hungarian organic animal farming. According to the data of the Biokontroll Hungária Ltd. only 5% of the farmers deal with organic livestock breeding. 60 % of the organic land – which is controlled by the Biokontroll – are meadow, pasture, extensive lawn, and fallow. On the basis of cattle, sheep and goat stock the animal unit per hectare is 0.2, however the desired value should be 1-1,5. 75 % of the total livestock is cattle. We sent questionnaires to the organic animal keepers and we can state that they produce in small measures but their farming structure is highly diversified. These animal products have higher added-value than in other sectors and the products are sold directly to the consumers.
Hylaeus (Hylaeus) paulus Bridwell
Creators: name: Chen, Xuan
name: Xu, Huanli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus paulus

description: 9. Hylaeus (Hylaeus) paulus Bridwell
 Hylaeus paulus Bridwell, 1919: 154–155 [female, Japan].
 Hylaeus (Hylaeus) paulus: Ikudome, 1989: 143–150 [female and male, Japan].
 Hylaeus (Hylaeus) paulus: Proshchalykin, 2003a: 3 [male, Russia].
 Hylaeus paulus: Proshchalykin, 2004a: 3 [female and male, Russia].
 Hylaeus (Hylaeus) paulus: Proshchalykin, 2004d: 157 [male, Russia].
 Hylaeus (Hylaeus) paulus: Proshchalykin, 2005: 6 [female and male, Russia].
 Distribution: China (new record): Beijing, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Shandong Provs; Japan; Russia.
description: Published as part of Chen, Xuan & Xu, Huanli, 2009, A key to species of the genus Hylaeus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from mainland of China with descriptions of new species and new records, pp. 31-50 in Zootaxa 1974 on page 48
New criteria for cluster identification in continuum systems
Creators: name: Pugnaloni, Luis A.
name: Vericat, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two new criteria, that involve the microscopic dynamics of the system, are proposed for the identification of clusters in continuum systems. The first one considers a residence time in the definition of the bond between pairs of particles, whereas the second one uses a life time in the definition of an aggregate. Because of the qualitative features of the clusters yielded by the criteria we call them chemical and physical clusters, respectively. Molecular dynamics results for a Lennard-Jones system and general connectivity theories are presented.
description: 31 pages, 11 figures, The following article has been accepted by The Journal of Chemical Physics. After it is published, it will be found at http://ojps.aip.org/jcpo/
MOESM15 of Optimising the use of caesarean section: a generic formative research protocol for implementation preparation
Creators: name: Bohren, Meghan
name: Opiyo, Newton
name: Kingdon, Carol
name: Downe, Soo
name: BetrÃ¡N, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 15. Qualitative module 11: Setting a goal for caesarean section rate at a facility-level.
Magnon spectrum of the Weyl semimetal half-Heusler compound GdPtBi
Creators: name: Sukhanov, A. S.
name: Onykiienko, Y. A.
name: Bewley, R.
name: Shekhar, C.
name: Felser, C.
name: Inosov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compound GdPtBi is known as a material where the non-trivial topology of electronic bands interplays with an antiferromagnetic order, which leads to the emergence of many interesting magnetotransport phenomena. Although the magnetic structure of the compound has previously been reliably determined, the magnetic interactions responsible for this type of order remained controversial. In the present study, we employed time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering to map out the low-temperature spectrum of spin excitations in single-crystalline GdPtBi. The observed spectra reveal two spectrally sharp dispersive spin-wave modes, which reflects the multi-domain state of the $\mathbf{k} = (\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{2})$ face-centred cubic antiferromagnet in the absence of a symmetry-breaking magnetic field. The magnon dispersion reaches an energy of $\sim 1.1$~meV and features a gap of $\sim 0.15$~meV. Using linear spin-wave theory, we determined the main magnetic microscopic parameters of the compound that provide good agreement between the simulated spectra and the experimental data. We show that GdPtBi is well within the ($\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{2}$) phase and is dominated by second-neighbor interactions, thus featuring low frustration.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Gravity from Spacetime Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Padmanabhan, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Einstein-Hilbert action (and thus the dynamics of gravity) can be obtained by combining the principle of equivalence, special relativity and quantum theory in the Rindler frame and postulating that the horizon area must be proportional to the entropy. This approach uses the local Rindler frame as a natural extension of the local inertial frame, and leads to the interpretation that the gravitational action represents the free energy of the spacetime geometry. As an aside, one obtains an insight into the peculiar structure of Einstein-Hilbert action and a natural explanation to the questions:(i) Why does the covariant action for gravity contain second derivatives of the metric tensor? (ii) Why is the gravitational coupling constant is positive ? Some geometrical features of gravitational action are clarified.
description: Invited talk at the conference "Fred Hoyle's Universe", Cardiff, June 24-26; sharpens the arguments and extends the results of hep-th/0205278; final version; some clarifications added and typos corrected
North Carolina Medicaid System Perspectives on Substance Use Disorder Treatment Policy Changes During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Easterly, Caleb W.
name: Hughes, Phillip M.
name: Domino, Marisa Elena
name: Shea, Christopher M.
name: Thomas, Kathleen C.
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer
Year: 2024

description: OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to describe perspectives from stakeholders involved in the Medicaid system in North Carolina regarding substance use disorder (SUD) treatment policy changes during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.
METHODS: We conducted semistructured interviews in early 2022 with state agency representatives, Medicaid managed care organizations, and Medicaid providers (n = 22) as well as 3 focus groups of Medicaid beneficiaries with SUD (n = 14). Interviews and focus groups focused on 4 topics: policies, meeting needs during COVID, demand for SUD services, and staffing.
RESULTS: Overall, policy changes, such as telehealth and take-home methadone, were considered beneficial, with participants displaying substantial support for both policies. Shifting demand for services, staffing shortages, and technology barriers presented significant challenges. Innovative benefits and services were used to adapt to these challenges, including the provision of digital devices and data plans to improve access to telehealth.
CONCLUSIONS: Perspectives from Medicaid stakeholders, including state organizations to beneficiaries, support the continuation of SUD policy changes that occurred. Staffing shortages remain a substantial barrier. Based on the participants' positive responses to the SUD policy changes made during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, such as take-home methadone and telehealth initiation of buprenorphine, these changes should be continued. Additional steps are needed to ensure payment parity for telehealth services.
Hylaeus (Hylaeus) perforatus
Creators: name: Chen, Xuan
name: Xu, Huanli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus perforatus

description: 10. Hylaeus (Hylaeus) perforatus (Smith)
 Prosopis perforata Smith, 1873: 199 [female, Japan].
 Hylaeus perforatus: Meade-Waldo, 1923: 24.
 Hylaeus perforata: Wu, 1965: 28–29 [female and male, China].
 Hylaeus (Hylaeus) perforatus: Ikudome, 1989: 151–156 [female and male, Japan].
 Distribution: China: Jilin, Hebei, Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Fujian Provs; Japan.
description: Published as part of Chen, Xuan & Xu, Huanli, 2009, A key to species of the genus Hylaeus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from mainland of China with descriptions of new species and new records, pp. 31-50 in Zootaxa 1974 on page 48
Effect of Dimensionality on the Optical Absorption Properties of CsPbI$_3$ Perovskite Nanocrystals
Creators: name: Liu, Albert
name: Bonato, Luiz G.
name: Sessa, Francesco
name: Almeida, Diogo B.
name: Isele, Erik
name: Nagamine, Gabriel
name: Zagonel, Luiz F.
name: Nogueira, Ana F.
name: Padilha, Lazaro A.
name: Cundiff, Steven T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The band-gaps of CsPbI$_3$ perovskite nanocrystals are measured by absorption spectroscopy at cryogenic temperatures. Anomalous band-gap shifts are observed in CsPbI$_3$ nanocubes and nanoplatelets, which are modeled accurately by band-gap renormalization due to lattice vibrational modes. We find that decreasing dimensionality of the CsPbI$_3$ lattice in nanoplatelets greatly reduces electron-phonon coupling, and dominant out-of-plane quantum confinement results in a homogeneously broadened absorption lineshape down to cryogenic temperatures. An absorption tail forms at low-temperatures in CsPbI$_3$ nanocubes, which we attribute to shallow defect states positioned near the valence band-edge.
Gauge coupling renormalization in RS1
Creators: name: Agashe, K.
name: Delgado, A.
name: Sundrum, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the 4D low energy effective gauge coupling at one-loop order in the compact Randall-Sundrum scenario with bulk gauge fields and charged matter, within controlled approximations. While such computations are subtle, they can be important for studying phenomenological issues such as grand unification. Ultraviolet divergences are cut-off using Pauli-Villars regularization so as to respect 5D gauge and general coordinate invariance. The structure of these divergences on branes and in the bulk is elucidated by a 5D position-space analysis. The remaining finite contributions are obtained by a careful analysis of the Kaluza-Klein spectrum. We comment on the agreement between our results and expectations based on the AdS/CFT correspondence, in particular logarithmic sensitivity to the 4D Planck scale.
description: 17 pages, Latex2e, uses axodraw.sty, new references added. To be published in Nucl. Phys.B
MOESM5 of Genetic dynamics in untreated CLL patients with either stable or progressive disease: a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Ramassone, Alice
name: D’Argenio, Andrea
name: Veronese, Angelo
name: Basti, Alessio
name: Shimaa Soliman
name: Volinia, Stefano
name: Bassi, Cristian
name: Pagotto, Sara
name: Ferracin, Manuela
name: Lupini, Laura
name: Saccenti, Elena
name: Balatti, Veronica
name: Pepe, Felice
name: Rassenti, Laura
name: Idanna Innocenti
name: Autore, Francesco
name: Marzetti, Laura
name: Mariani-Costantini, Renato
name: Kipps, Thomas
name: Negrini, Massimo
name: Laurenti, Luca
name: Visone, Rosa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Characteristics of patients having few (dNV≤1) versus many (dNV>1) nucleotide variants.
Invasive Species Occurrence Frequency is not a Suitable Proxy for Abundance in the Northeast
Creators: name: Cross, Tyler J
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

description: Spatial information about invasive species abundance is critical for estimating impact and understanding risk to ecosystems and economies. Unfortunately, at landscape and regional scales, most distribution datasets provide limited information about abundance. However, national and regional invasive plant occurrence datasets are increasingly available and spatially extensive. We aim to test whether the frequency of these point occurrences can be used as a proxy for abundance of invasive plants. We compiled both occurrence and abundance data for nine regionally important invasive plants in the northeast US using a combination of herbarium records, surveys of expert knowledge, and various invasive species spatial databases. We integrated all available abundance information based on infested area, percent cover, or qualitative descriptions into abundance rankings ranging from 0 (absent) to 4 (highly abundant). Within equal area grid cells of 800 m, we counted numbers of occurrence points and used an ordinal regression to test whether higher numbers of occurrence points were positively correlated with abundance rankings. We compiled a total 49,341 occurrence points in 18,533 cells, of which 12,183 points (25%) within 4,278 cells (32%) had associated abundance information. In six of nine study species we found slight but significant positive overall relationships between abundance rank and occurrence frequency at high abundance ranks. However, at low abundance rankings the relationship tended to be negative and the magnitude of the overall difference in occurrence frequency was too small to be relevant to management. My results suggest that currently available occurrence datasets are unlikely to serve as effective proxies for abundance, and models derived from invasive plant occurrence datasets should not be interpreted as indicative of plant abundance and associated impact. Increased efforts to collect and report invasive species abundance information, and/or higher densities of occurrence points in heavily infested areas are strongly needed for regional scale assessments of potential abundance and associated impact.