cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Denkmäler der Reformationszeit und des Geheimprotestantismus im Raum Paternion
Creators: name: Lassnig, Simone Madeleine
Year: 2010

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit den protestantischen Denkmälern der Reformationszeit und des Geheimprotestantismus im Raum Paternion (Kärnten). Die Geschichte des Protestantismus auf diesem Gebiet ist sehr „bewegt“. Die Reformation wurde früh gefördert durch das Adelsgeschlecht der Freiherren von Dietrichstein. Auch ihre Nachfolger, die Khevenhüller, waren evangelisch gesinnt und wehrten sich gegen die gegenreformatorischen Maßnahmen des Landesherrn. Sie unterstützten und schützten den Protestantismus bis zu ihrer Ausweisung im Jahre 1629. Danach brach für die Protestanten eine Zeit der Repressalien an, in der sie ihr Bekenntnis nur noch ausschließlich heimlich ausüben konnten. Diese Zeit des Geheimprotestantismus verlief im Großen und Ganzen ohne gröbere Vorkommnisse bis 1733-1736. In diesen Jahren kam es dann zu grausamen Transmigrationen (Zwangsumsiedelungen) großer Teile der evangelischen Bevölkerung. Schließlich brachte das Toleranzpatent 1781 das Ende der „Illegalität“, und es konnten im Raum Paternion zwei evangelische Pfarrgemeinden gegründet werden. Trotz der bewegten Geschichte haben sich auf diesem Gebiet evangelische Denkmäler erhalten. Das wohl umstrittenste und bekannteste Denkmal ist die Hundskirche in der Kreuzen. Auf sie richtet sich das Hauptaugenmerk dieser Arbeit. Daneben sind die Steindenkmäler in Boden zu erwähnen, die in unmittelbarer Nähe der Hundskirche liegen. Des Weiteren werden das Sgrafittohaus in Paternion und die evangelischen Kapellen in Stockenboi behandelt. Die Arbeit enthält eigene Bilddokumente der Verfasserin und eine dazugehörige Foto-CD.
The relationship between the experience of emotion and facial expression recognition ability
Creators: name: Newton, Rachael
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 2022
Subjects: facial expression recognition
subjective emotional experience
facial expressivity
concordance
children
older adults
adults
emotion regulation

description: The ability to recognise facial expressions of emotion is crucial to our ability to function as social beings, informing a number of important social judgements (Willis et al., 2011b). It has been well established that facial expression recognition ability improves over the course of childhood (e.g., Rodger et al., 2015) and decreases in older adulthood (e.g., Ruffman et al., 2008). Some theories suggest that facial expression recognition ability is associated with our experience, and expression of our own emotions (Goldman & Sripada, 2005). Thus, across three studies, this thesis used emotional film clips to examine how subjective emotional experience, facial expressivity (measured using automated facial coding software), emotional concordance (i.e., the relationship between experience and expressivity), and emotion regulation induced in a single task predict performance on a facial expression recognition task. The first study assessed these relationships across two samples of young adults (Experiment 1: n = 114; Experiment 2: n = 116). Key findings indicated that, in some instances, emotional concordance is a positive predictor of facial expression recognition accuracy, while expressive suppression is a negative predictor. The second study of this thesis examined age-related differences in subjective emotional experience, facial expressivity, emotional concordance, emotion regulation, and facial expression recognition by comparing a sample of older adults (60-85 years; n = 42) to a sample of younger adults (n = 42). This study was the first to demonstrate that older adults demonstrate significantly lower emotional concordance compared to their younger counterparts. The third study of this thesis involved development of a novel film task to induce and measure discrete emotions in children (6-12 years; n = 66), and examined the relationship between subjective emotional experience, facial expressivity, emotional conceptual knowledge, and facial expression recognition ability. This study validated 10 film clips to be used for inducing and measuring discrete emotions in children. Taken together, the findings of this thesis suggest that emotional concordance may play an important role in facial expression recognition, and that the degree of emotional concordance one experiences declines in older adulthood. Additionally, this thesis contributes significantly by advancing research methods to investigate the development of emotion in childhood, by introducing a novel tool for the induction and measurement of emotion in children.
Italian Transition Experiment: Examples Of Workshop Output
Creators: name: Mazaj, Jelena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Transition experiment, RRI, co-creation

description: During the H2020 project FoTRRIS (grant agreement No 665906) several transition experiments were set up. In the scope of these experiments a series of workshops was implemented. This document describes the activities carried out in Sicily, and partly it presents the results from the workshops.
Kompetenzen von Sport unterrichtenden Lehrpersonen der Vorschul- und Primarschulstufe
Creators: name: Valkanover, Stefan
name: Oswald, Esther
Publisher: name: Meyer & Meyer
Year: 2015
Subjects: 790 Sports, games & entertainment
370 Education

description: Lehrpersonen benötigen für professionelles pädagogisches Handeln berufliche Kompetenzen. Diese werden häufig in Anlehnung an das Modell professioneller Handlungskompetenz nach Baumert und Kunter (2006) diskutiert, allerdings meist ohne Berücksichtigung der Fachdisziplin. Dies gilt insbesondere für Sport unterrichtende Lehrpersonen auf Vorschul- und Primarschulstufe. Deren Kompetenzen wurden in der vorliegenden Studie mittels Mixed-Method-Designs mit qualitativer Quasi-Delphi-Befragung (N = 26) und quantitativer Fragebogenuntersuchung (N = 313) unter-sucht. Auf Basis subjektiver Theorien von Lehrpersonen sowie Fachdidaktikerinnen und Fachdidaktikern konnten 58 Kompetenzen entwickelt werden. Diese lassen sich basierend auf der von Lehrpersonen zugeschriebenen Wichtigkeit faktorenanalytisch in acht fachspezifische Kompetenzfacetten des Professionswissens und zwei fach-spezifische Kompetenzfacetten zu Überzeugungen und Werthaltungen strukturieren. Die Ergebnisse stellen ein Kompetenzkonzept für die Lehrtätigkeit im Fach Sport auf Vorschul- und Primarschulstufe dar.
Bombus (Alpigenobombus) validus Friese
Creators: name: An, Jiandong
name: Huang, Jiaxing
name: Shao, Youquan
name: Zhang, Shiwen
name: Wang, Biao
name: Liu, Xinyu
name: Wu, Jie
name: Williams, Paul H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus validus

description: 67. Bombus (Alpigenobombus) validus Friese
(Figs 136, 137)
Bombus validus Friese, 1905:510.
Taxonomy. Analysis of COI barcodes for the subgenus Alpigenobombus shows B. validus to be a species separate from B. nobilis, contrary to the interpretations of Williams et al. (2009) and An et al. (2011), which were based solely on morphology.
Material examined. 99 workers, 5 males (IAB).
Distribution in North China. Only on the edge of the east Qinghai-Tibetan plateau in Gansu. Abundant at medium to high elevations of the Qilianshan nature reserve in Tianzhu, common at medium elevatons of the Liancheng nature reserve in Yongdeng, and rare at high elevations of the Zhagana nature reserve in Diebu. 11 localities (Fig. 136) between 2196–3524 m (IAB).
Similar species in North China. This species is often similar in its white-banded colour pattern to B. pyrosoma (see the key; Figs 137, 147).
Distribution in China. Yunnan, Xizang, Gansu (IAB).
Forage plants. ASTERACEAE: Carduus acanthoides, Ligularia przewalskii, Ligularia sp., Parasenecio roborowskii, Saussurea sp.; FABACEAE: Oxytropis kansuensis, O. ochrocephala; ONAGRACEAE: Chamerion angustifolium; RANUNCULACEAE: Aconitum flavum; SCROPHULARIACEAE: Pedicularis kansuensis.
description: Published as part of An, Jiandong, Huang, Jiaxing, Shao, Youquan, Zhang, Shiwen, Wang, Biao, Liu, Xinyu, Wu, Jie & Williams, Paul H., 2014, The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille), pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 3830 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3830.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286560
Western Equatoria
Creators: name: Gerber, Kurt
Publisher: name: Centre for Development and Environment (CDE); Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
Year: 2005

description: The present map sheet is composed of four field maps (1:250'000) and is one of five maps in the overview series (1:500'000). The maps and the geodatabase werde prepared by the Centre for Development and Environment of the Univeristy of Berne, with funding from the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. The map is being released as a technical contribution to support the humanitarian, peace-keeping and reconstruction efforts in Southern Sudan.
Bombus (Alpigenobombus) grahami Frison
Creators: name: An, Jiandong
name: Huang, Jiaxing
name: Shao, Youquan
name: Zhang, Shiwen
name: Wang, Biao
name: Liu, Xinyu
name: Wu, Jie
name: Williams, Paul H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus grahami

description: 68. Bombus (Alpigenobombus) grahami (Frison)
(Figs 138, 139)
Bremus (Alpigenobombus) grahami Frison, 1933:334.
Material examined. 12 workers, 2 males (IAB).
Distribution in North China. Only in the Qin-Ba mountains in southern Gansu and southern Shaanxi. Rare at medium elevations of the Maijishan forest park and the Baishuijiang nature reserve in Gansu, at medium elevations of the Zhouzhi nature reserve, the Taibai nature reserve, and the Niubeiliang nature reserve in Shaanxi. 7 localities (Fig. 138) between 1284–2026 m (IAB).
Distribution in China. Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu (IAB).
Forage plants. ASTERACEAE: Cirsium leo, Cosmos bipinnatus; BUDDLEJACEAE: Buddleja officinalis; RANUNCULACEAE: Anemone tomentosa.
description: Published as part of An, Jiandong, Huang, Jiaxing, Shao, Youquan, Zhang, Shiwen, Wang, Biao, Liu, Xinyu, Wu, Jie & Williams, Paul H., 2014, The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille), pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 3830 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3830.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286560
Implementation and Operational Research: Risk Charts to Guide Targeted HIV-1 Viral Load Monitoring of ART: Development and Validation in Patients From Resource-Limited Settings.
Creators: name: Stinson, Kathryn
name: Law, Matthew
name: Boulle, Andrew
name: Prozesky, Hans
name: Fox, Matthew P
name: Keiser, Olivia
name: Hoffmann, Christopher J
name: Egger, Matthias
name: Chi, Benjamin H
name: Wood, Robin
name: Koller, Manuel
name: Giddy, Janet
name: Fatti, Geoffrey
name: Mutevedzi, Portia
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Year: 2015
Subjects: 360 Social problems & social services
610 Medicine & health

description: BACKGROUND HIV-1 RNA viral load (VL) testing is recommended to monitor antiretroviral therapy (ART) but not available in many resource-limited settings. We developed and validated CD4-based risk charts to guide targeted VL testing. METHODS We modeled the probability of virologic failure up to 5 years of ART based on current and baseline CD4 counts, developed decision rules for targeted VL testing of 10%, 20%, or 40% of patients in 7 cohorts of patients starting ART in South Africa, and plotted cutoffs for VL testing on colour-coded risk charts. We assessed the accuracy of risk chart-guided VL testing to detect virologic failure in validation cohorts from South Africa, Zambia, and the Asia-Pacific. RESULTS In total, 31,450 adult patients were included in the derivation and 25,294 patients in the validation cohorts. Positive predictive values increased with the percentage of patients tested: from 79% (10% tested) to 98% (40% tested) in the South African cohort, from 64% to 93% in the Zambian cohort, and from 73% to 96% in the Asia-Pacific cohort. Corresponding increases in sensitivity were from 35% to 68% in South Africa, from 55% to 82% in Zambia, and from 37% to 71% in Asia-Pacific. The area under the receiver operating curve increased from 0.75 to 0.91 in South Africa, from 0.76 to 0.91 in Zambia, and from 0.77 to 0.92 in Asia-Pacific. CONCLUSIONS CD4-based risk charts with optimal cutoffs for targeted VL testing maybe useful to monitor ART in settings where VL capacity is limited.
WHEN “BEST” IS NOT ENOUGH: The Underrepresentation of Latinx Students in Gifted Education Programs in “Best Practice” North Carolina Public School Districts
Creators: name: Melanie Godinez-Cedillo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: This thesis evaluates the underlying reasons behind the vast underrepresentation of Latinx students in gifted education programs in North Carolina’s public schools.  Specifically, this thesis analyzes Montgomery County and Johnston County, which are both deemed “best practice” by the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction but showcase different rates of Latinx representation within their gifted programs. Using a mixed-methods approach, this thesis explores how the current initiatives outlined in the gifted education plans of each local education agency (LEA) impact the representation of Latinx students found within each LEA. The findings in this thesis demonstrate the complex nuances, both in and outside the traditional classroom, that generate disparities in student representation with gifted education. The findings of this research discuss the identifies gaps in intended policy outlined in each district's gifted education plans, questioning how the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction deems best practice counties, debates the meaning of “equitable” representation in gifted education programs, and comments on the results of the implementation (or lack of) of these initiatives. Given that the current literature on gifted Latinx students in North Carolina is limited, this thesis serves as a first look at the various factors that drive inequity and suppress the identification of talented Latinx students in the state. Ultimately, this research underscores the need to better understand the unique needs of Latinx students including but not limited to 1) language barriers 2) impact of socioeconomic status 3) Latinx family involvement 4) merit of currently implemented initiatives and 5) the shortcomings of current equity-based initiatives.
Additional file 1 of Title and abstract screening for literature reviews using large language models: an exploratory study in the biomedical domain
Creators: name: Dennstädt, Fabio
name: Zink, Johannes
name: Putora, Paul Martin
name: Hastings, Janna
name: Cihoric, Nikola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Appendix 1: Sample prompt.
Additional file 2 of Title and abstract screening for literature reviews using large language models: an exploratory study in the biomedical domain
Creators: name: Dennstädt, Fabio
name: Zink, Johannes
name: Putora, Paul Martin
name: Hastings, Janna
name: Cihoric, Nikola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2: Appendix 2: Relevant criteria of published datasets.
Sport clubs in Europe. A cross-national comparative perspective
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2015
Subjects: 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology
790 Sports, games & entertainment

description: ​This book presents an up-to-date portrait of the characteristics of sport clubs in various European countries and their role in society and the national sport system. Furthermore, it offers a cross-national comparative perspective of sport clubs in twenty European countries. Containing both empirical data and information on the political and historical backgrounds of sport clubs, the book is organized in three parts. First, the authors provide an overview of the theoretical approach of the book and a description of the framework used for the country chapters. Second, the country chapters, written by experts within the field, provide a systematic overview of the available information on sport clubs in each country. These chapters are structured to answer the following questions: (1) What is the position of sport clubs within the national sport structure? (2) Which role do they fulfil in policy and society? (3) What are their basic characteristics and what factors influence the development of sport clubs? The book is concluded with a systematic comparison of the participating countries with the purpose of forging a clear link between the functioning of policy systems, observed problems, and possible solutions, and with a future research agenda on sport clubs. In an era of increased collaboration between European states, sport provides a natural vehicle through which to compare changes in culture, economics, and policy across nations. Sport Clubs in Europe will appeal to scholars of nonprofit management, sports management and sports sociology as well as administrators and policy makers in the international sports community.
Prevalence of Subclinical Rheumatic Heart Disease in Eastern Nepal
Creators: name: Mahto, Rajan
name: Gurung, Keshar
name: Pandey, Naveen
name: Shrestha, Nikesh R.
name: Karki, Prahlad
name: Agrawal, Krishna
name: Pilgrim, Thomas
name: Urban, Philip
name: Jüni, Peter
name: Rothenbühler, Martina
Publisher: name: American Medical Association
Year: 2016
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health

description: Importance: Although rheumatic heart disease has been nearly eradicated in high-income countries, 3 in 4 children grow up in parts of the world where it is still endemic. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of clinically silent and manifest rheumatic heart disease as a function of age, sex, and socioeconomic status and to estimate age-specific incidence. Design, Setting, and Participants: In this school-based cross-sectional study with cluster sampling, 26 schools in the Sunsari district in Eastern Nepal with 5467 eligible children 5 to 15 years of age were randomly selected from 595 registered schools. After exclusion of 289 children, 5178 children were enrolled in the present study from December 12, 2012, through September 12, 2014. Data analysis was performed from October 1, 2014, to April 15, 2015. Exposures: Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics were acquired in a standardized interview by means of a questionnaire customized to the age of the children. A focused medical history was followed by a brief physical examination. Cardiac auscultation and transthoracic echocardiography were performed by 2 independent physicians. Main Outcomes and Measures: Rheumatic heart disease according to the World Heart Federation criteria. Results: The median age of the 5178 children enrolled in the study was 10 years (interquartile range, 8-13 years), and 2503 (48.3%) were female. The prevalence of borderline or definite rheumatic heart disease was 10.2 (95% CI, 7.5-13.0) per 1000 children and increased with advancing age from 5.5 (95% CI, 3.5-7.5) per 1000 children 5 years of age to 16.0 (95% CI, 14.9-17.0) in children 15 years of age, whereas the mean incidence remained stable at 1.1 per 1000 children per year. Children with rheumatic heart disease were older than children without rheumatic heart disease (median age [interquartile range], 11 [9-14] years vs 10 [8-13] years; P = .03), more commonly female (34 [64.2%] vs 2469 [48.2%]; P = .02), and more frequently went to governmental schools (40 [75.5%] vs 2792 [54.5%]; P = .002). Silent disease (n = 44) was 5 times more common than manifest disease (n = 9). Conclusions and Relevance: Rheumatic heart disease affects 1 in 100 schoolchildren in Eastern Nepal, is primarily clinically silent, and may be more common among girls. The overall prevalence and the ratio of manifest to subclinical disease increase with advancing age, whereas the incidence remains stable at 1.1 per 1000 children per year. Early detection of silent disease may help prevent progression to severe valvular damage.
Bombus (Alpigenobombus) breviceps Smith
Creators: name: An, Jiandong
name: Huang, Jiaxing
name: Shao, Youquan
name: Zhang, Shiwen
name: Wang, Biao
name: Liu, Xinyu
name: Wu, Jie
name: Williams, Paul H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus breviceps

description: 69. Bombus (Alpigenobombus) breviceps Smith
(Figs 140, 141)
Bombus nasutus Smith, 1852a:44.
Bombus breviceps Smith, 1852a:44. Bombus laticeps Friese, 1905:513.
BOMBUS RUFOCOGNITUS Cockerell, 1922:4.
Material examined. 31 workers (IAB).
Distribution in North China. Only in the Qin-Ba mountains in southern Gansu and southern Shaanxi. Common at low to medium elevations of the Baishuijiang nature reserve in southernmost Gansu, and at low elevations of the Qingmuchuan nature reserve in southern Shaanxi. Rare at low to medium elevations of the Micangshan mountains in southern Shaanxi. 8 localities (Fig. 140) between 719–1320 m (IAB).
Variation in North China. This species shows strong variation in the colour pattern of the hair across its global distribution (Hines & Williams, 2012). In North China the principal variation is in the relative extent of yellow and black hair on T2 (Fig. 141).
Distribution in China. Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu (IAB).
Forage plants. BUDDLEJACEAE: Buddleja officinalis; CLUSIACEAE: Hypericum perforatum; CUCURBITACEAE: Cucumis sativus, Cucurbita moschata; FABACEAE: Melilotus albus; LAMIACEAE: Salvia sp., Vitex negundo; NYCTAGINACEAE: Mirabilis jalapa.
description: Published as part of An, Jiandong, Huang, Jiaxing, Shao, Youquan, Zhang, Shiwen, Wang, Biao, Liu, Xinyu, Wu, Jie & Williams, Paul H., 2014, The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille), pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 3830 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3830.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286560
COEFPLOT: Stata module to plot regression coefficients and other results
Creators: name: Jann, Ben
Publisher: name: Boston College Department of Economics
Year: 2013
Subjects: 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology

description: coefplot plots results from estimation commands or Stata matrices. Results from multiple models or matrices can be combined in a single graph. The default behavior of coefplot is to draw markers for coefficients and horizontal spikes for confidence intervals. However, coefplot can also produce various other types of graphs.
Additional file 3 of Title and abstract screening for literature reviews using large language models: an exploratory study in the biomedical domain
Creators: name: Dennstädt, Fabio
name: Zink, Johannes
name: Putora, Paul Martin
name: Hastings, Janna
name: Cihoric, Nikola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3: Appendix 3: Performance of models on data sets.
title: Plaqueminier :
title: Principes directeurs pour la conduite de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants..,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants
Year: 0
Subjects: Group identity.
New Varieties of Plants
Persimmon

description: Ces principes directeurs (“principes directeurs d’examen”) visent à approfondir les principes énoncés dans l’introduction générale (document TG/1/3) et dans les documents TGP qui s’y rapportent afin de donner des indications concrètes détaillées pour l’harmonisation de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité (DHS) et, en particulier, à identifier des caractères convenant à l’examen DHS et à la production de descriptions variétales harmonisées.
CODE repro2 product series for the IGS
Creators: name: Steigenberger, Peter
name: Lutz, Simon
name: Dach, Rolf
name: Schaer, Stefan
name: Jäggi, Adrian
Publisher: name: Astronomical Institute, University of Bern
Year: 2014
Subjects: 520 Astronomy

description: CODE, the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe, is a joint venture of the following four institutions: • Astronomical Institute, University of Bern (AIUB), Bern, Switzerland • Federal Office of Topography swisstopo, Wabern, Switzerland • Federal Agency of Cartography and Geodesy (BKG), Frankfurt a. M., Germany • Institut für Astronomische und Physikalische Geodäsie, Technische Universität München (IAPG, TUM), Munich, Germany It acts as a global analysis center of the International GNSS Service (IGS, Dow et al, 2009). The operational computations are performed at AIUB using the latest development version of the Bernese GNSS Software (Dach et al., 2015). In this context the contribution to the IGS repro02 effort is generated considering only the GPS satellites between 1994 and 2001 as well as the GPS and GLONASS satellites from 2002 to the end of 2013.
Additional file 4 of Title and abstract screening for literature reviews using large language models: an exploratory study in the biomedical domain
Creators: name: Dennstädt, Fabio
name: Zink, Johannes
name: Putora, Paul Martin
name: Hastings, Janna
name: Cihoric, Nikola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4: Appendix 4: Comparison with other approach.
Political support for trade policy in the European Union
Creators: name: Nelson, Douglas R.
name: Francois, Joseph
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2014
Subjects: 340 Law
330 Economics

description: We adopt the Stigler–Peltzman model of policy-making as developed by Hillman for application to the politics of international trade, in which the government is represented by a political support function trading-off the industry rents stemming from protection against the losses accruing to the general population. As a starting point, we examine the economic impact of actual government action as revealed by the structure of protection, backing out the weights implied by the marginal welfare effects of the set of EU import tariffs across sectors. We build on Tyers' application of methods to international trade employing a numerical general equilibrium model of the EU. This captures direct marginal effects of sector-level protection on protected industries, indirect effects on upstream and downstream industries, and the effect on overall welfare. We then deconstruct the revealed weighting pattern along the lines of industry nationality and related industry characteristics.
TEXDOC: Stata module to create a LaTeX document including Stata output
Creators: name: Jann, Ben
Publisher: name: Boston College Department of Economics
Year: 2009
Subjects: 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology

description: texdoc provides tools to create a LaTeX document from within Stata in a weaving fashion. This is especially useful if you want to produce a LaTeX document that contains Stata output, such as, e.g., a Stata Journal article or solutions to statistics homework assignments.
Bombus (Melanobombus) festivus Smith
Creators: name: An, Jiandong
name: Huang, Jiaxing
name: Shao, Youquan
name: Zhang, Shiwen
name: Wang, Biao
name: Liu, Xinyu
name: Wu, Jie
name: Williams, Paul H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus festivus

description: 70. Bombus (Melanobombus) festivus Smith
(Figs 142, 143)
Bombus festivus Smith, 1861:152.
BOMBUS ATROCINCTUS Smith, 1870:193.
BOMBUS TERMINALIS Smith, 1870:193.
Bombus (Alpigenobombus) handel-mazettii Pittioni, 1939:260.
Material examined. 43 workers, 53 males (IAB).
Distribution in North China. Only in the Qin-Ba mountains in southern Gansu and southern Shaanxi. Common at low to medium elevations of the Baishuijiang nature reserve in southernmost Gansu, and at medium elevations of the Hualongshan nature reserve in southernmost Shaanxi. 9 localities (Fig. 142) between 719–2179 m (IAB).
Similar species in North China. Workers of this species are similar in their brown colour pattern with a white tail to B. consobrinus and B. hypnorum (see the key; Figs 37, 101, 143).
Distribution in China. Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang, Shaanxi, Gansu (IAB).
Forage plants. ASTERACEAE: Arctium lappa, Cirsium leo, BIGNONIACEAE: Incarvillea sinensis; BUDDLEJACEAE: Buddleja officinalis; LAMIACEAE: Vitex negundo; MALVACEAE: Alcea rosea.
description: Published as part of An, Jiandong, Huang, Jiaxing, Shao, Youquan, Zhang, Shiwen, Wang, Biao, Liu, Xinyu, Wu, Jie & Williams, Paul H., 2014, The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille), pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 3830 (1) on pages 70-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3830.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286560
Bombus (Melanobombus) rufofasciatus Smith
Creators: name: An, Jiandong
name: Huang, Jiaxing
name: Shao, Youquan
name: Zhang, Shiwen
name: Wang, Biao
name: Liu, Xinyu
name: Wu, Jie
name: Williams, Paul H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus rufofasciatus

description: 71. Bombus (Melanobombus) rufofasciatus Smith
(Figs 144, 145)
Bombus rufo-fasciatus Smith, 1852b:48.
Bombus Prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880:342.
Bombus rufocinctus Morawitz, 1880:343 (not of Cresson, 1863:106 = B. rufocinctus Cresson).
Bombus chinensis Dalla Torre, 1890 [June 25]:139, replacement name for rufocinctus Morawitz, 1880:343 (not of Morawitz, 1890 [April 30]:352 = B. chinensis (Morawitz)).
Material examined. 3 queens, 287 workers, 93 males (IAB).
Distribution in North China. Only on the edge of the northeast Qinghai-Tibetan plateau in Gansu. Abundant at high elevations of the Zhagana nature reserve in Diebu, and at medium to high elevations of the Qilianshan nature reserve in Tianzhu. Common at medium to high elevations of the Qilianshan nature reserve in Jiuquan, Minle, Sunan and Yongchang, and at high elevations of the east Qinghai-Tibetan plateau meadows in Xiahe, Luqu, Lintan and Zhuoni. Rare at medium elevations of the Xinglongshan nature reserve in Yuzhong. 37 localities (Fig. 144) between 1776–4011 m (IAB).
Similar species in North China. This species is similar in its white- and yellow-banded colour pattern to B. lemniscatus (see the key; Figs 103, 145).
Distribution in China. Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang, Gansu, Qinghai (IAB).
Forage plants. ALLIACEAE: Allium cyaneum; ASTERACEAE: Artemisia lancea, Carduus acanthoides, Carpesium sp., Cirsium japonicum, Filifolium sibiricum, Ligularia przewalskii, Olgaea tangutica, Saussurea leucoma, S. purpurascens, S. stella? Saussurea sp., Taraxacum mongolicum; CRASSULACEAE: Phedimus sp.; FABACEAE: Hedysarum gmelinii, Oxytropis sp.; GENTIANACEAE: Comastoma pulmonarium, Gentiana aristata, G. macrophylla, G. straminea, Halenia elliptica; GERANIACEAE: Geranium pratense; LAMIACEAE: Dracocephalum heterophyllum, Salvia przewalskii, Salvia sp., Thymus mongolicus; POLYGONACEAE: Polygonum macrophyllum, P. viviparum; RANUNCULACEAE: Aconitum flavum, A. gymnandrum, Clematis tangutica, Delphinium grandiflorum; ROSACEAE: Potentilla fruticosa; SCROPHULARIACEAE: Euphrasia pectinata, Pedicularis kansuensis, P. t o r t a, P. spicata, Pedicularis sp., Pseudolysimachion sp.
description: Published as part of An, Jiandong, Huang, Jiaxing, Shao, Youquan, Zhang, Shiwen, Wang, Biao, Liu, Xinyu, Wu, Jie & Williams, Paul H., 2014, The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille), pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 3830 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3830.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286560
DEVCON: Stata module to apply the deviation contrast transform to estimation results
Creators: name: Jann, Ben
Publisher: name: Boston College Department of Economics
Year: 2005
Subjects: 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology

description: devcon transforms the coefficients of 0/1 dummy variables so that they reflect deviations from the "grand mean" rather than deviations from the reference category (the transformed coefficients are equivalent to those obtained by the so called "effects coding") and adds the coefficient for the reference category. The variance-covariance matrix of the estimates is transformed accordingly. The transformed estimated can be used with post estimation procedures. In particular, devcon can be used to solve the identification problem for dummy variable effects in the so-called Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition (see the oaxaca package).
Additional file 1 of Re-engaging with arts and cultural activities at the Life Rooms: ‘It’s given me spring’
Creators: name: Worsley, Joanne
name: Billington, Josie
name: Balabanova, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Re-engaging with arts and cultural activities at the Life Rooms: ‘It’s given me spring’
Creators: name: Worsley, Joanne
name: Billington, Josie
name: Balabanova, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Interstitial cortisol measurements aligned by wake time, healthy volunteers
Creators: name: Klass, Samantha
name: Upton, Thomas
name: Zavala, Eder
name: Lawton, Michael
name: Bensing, Sophie
name: Berinder, Katarina
name: Botusan, Ileana
name: Grytaas, Marianne
name: Methlie, Paal
name: Øksnes, Marianne
name: Russell, Georgina
name: Vassiliadi, Dimitra
name: Lightman, Stafford
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cortisol
Circadian rhythms
Sleep
Microdialysis

description: Background: Cortisol is released upon activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, varies across the day, and possesses an underlying diurnal rhythm reactive and responsive to stressors. While the endogenous peak of cortisol occurs in the morning, the observed cortisol rise post-awakening has been named the cortisol awakening response (CAR) based on the belief that the act of waking up stimulates cortisol secretion. However, objective evidence that awakening universally induces cortisol secretion is limited.

Methods: We used a mixed effects model with a linear spline fitted to the data to examine tissue free cortisol measurements obtained from 201 healthy volunteers by automated ambulatory microdialysis before and after awakening in their home environments. We also examined rate of change of cortisol depending on sleep duration and relative timing.

Results: We found no evidence for a change in the rate of cortisol increase in the hour after waking when compared with the hour prior to waking. We instead observed substantial interindividual variability in absolute concentration and rate of change, and differences in dynamics that may be attributable to duration and relative timing of sleep.

Conclusion: Based on these results, we strongly suggest caution is needed when interpreting cortisol measurements solely obtained in the hour after waking.
description: Funding provided by: European UnionROR ID: https://ror.org/019w4f821Award Number: 633515
Funding provided by: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilROR ID: https://ror.org/00cwqg982Award Number: BB/M019268/1
description: This dataset contains serial measurements of cortisol collected by ambulatory microdialysis as described in https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.adg8464

The original data available at https://doi.org/10.18710/5TW8YF have been processed using Python code to realign time series for each participant relative to wake time.

There are 5 CSV files containing the following fields:

"value" : measurements of cortisol in nmol/L

"minutes" : time (in minutes) of the observation relative to wake time

"bins" : the 20 minute time range the observation occured within, placeholder only, not used for analysis

"SID" : subject identifier - anonymised, identifies each unique participant

There is one .R code file:

contains code to run mixed linear models using the CSV files in the repository. Version of R and R packages included in the code file
Implementation and Operational Research: Risk Charts to Guide Targeted HIV-1 Viral Load Monitoring of ART: Development and Validation in Patients From Resource-Limited Settings.
Creators: name: Egger, Matthias
name: Fatti, Geoffrey
name: Boulle, Andrew
name: Prozesky, Hans
name: Keiser, Olivia
name: Hoffmann, Christopher J
name: Law, Matthew
name: Giddy, Janet
name: Stinson, Kathryn
name: Fox, Matthew P
name: Mutevedzi, Portia
name: Chi, Benjamin H
name: Koller, Manuel
name: Wood, Robin
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Year: 2015
Subjects: 360 Social problems & social services
610 Medicine & health

description: BACKGROUND HIV-1 RNA viral load (VL) testing is recommended to monitor antiretroviral therapy (ART) but not available in many resource-limited settings. We developed and validated CD4-based risk charts to guide targeted VL testing. METHODS We modeled the probability of virologic failure up to 5 years of ART based on current and baseline CD4 counts, developed decision rules for targeted VL testing of 10%, 20%, or 40% of patients in 7 cohorts of patients starting ART in South Africa, and plotted cutoffs for VL testing on colour-coded risk charts. We assessed the accuracy of risk chart-guided VL testing to detect virologic failure in validation cohorts from South Africa, Zambia, and the Asia-Pacific. RESULTS In total, 31,450 adult patients were included in the derivation and 25,294 patients in the validation cohorts. Positive predictive values increased with the percentage of patients tested: from 79% (10% tested) to 98% (40% tested) in the South African cohort, from 64% to 93% in the Zambian cohort, and from 73% to 96% in the Asia-Pacific cohort. Corresponding increases in sensitivity were from 35% to 68% in South Africa, from 55% to 82% in Zambia, and from 37% to 71% in Asia-Pacific. The area under the receiver operating curve increased from 0.75 to 0.91 in South Africa, from 0.76 to 0.91 in Zambia, and from 0.77 to 0.92 in Asia-Pacific. CONCLUSIONS CD4-based risk charts with optimal cutoffs for targeted VL testing maybe useful to monitor ART in settings where VL capacity is limited.
No-tillage farming: co-creation of innovation through network building
Creators: name: Rist, Stephan
name: Schneider, Flurina
name: Steiger, David
name: Fry, Patricia
name: Ledermann, Thomas
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2012

description: This paper studied the development of no-tillage by combining concepts of co-creation of knowledge and actor-network theory. Reconstructing the process of no-tillage development in Switzerland has made it possible to show that no-tillage development may be regarded as a dynamic process of co-creation of innovation, where human and non-human actors are building networks by reciprocally transforming and translating each other and the relations between them. This conceptualisation reveals that spread of no-tillage requires fundamental transformations within the network of conventional plough-tillage agriculture, including institutional arrangements, farm equipment, work organisation, concepts of agriculture and personal and professional identities. Against this background, the limited spread of no-tillage—despite its economic and ecological advantages—can be explained by the fact that the required transformations are too radical for many agricultural actors. This conceptualisation also implies that policy interventions are not understood as top down measures that intend to induce one-to-one direct causal chains between knowledge and action of farmers, but as mediators in a complex process of reciprocal translations between farmers, experts and scientists, as well as many non-human actors. We conclude that investigating processes of co-creation of knowledge from the perspective of actor-network theory is a promising complement to hermeneutic approaches to co-creation of knowledge such as social learning.
Additional file 2 of Shaoyao Decoction reduced T lymphocyte activation by regulating of intestinal flora and 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism in ulcerative colitis
Creators: name: Zhen, Jianhua
name: Li, Yini
name: Zhang, Yunan
name: Zhou, Yali
name: Zhao, Lu
name: Huang, Guangrui
name: Xu, Anlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Inseparable, incapable, or invisible: Why public organizations award no-bid contracts
Creators: name: Stürmer, Matthias
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2016
Subjects: 330 Economics
650 Management & public relations
000 Computer science, knowledge & systems

description: No-bid contracting is a highly prevalent practice in public procurement of technology services. Alt-hough no-bid contracting is a substantial problem since it reduces competition and welfare, the litera-ture lacks theoretical explanations and empirical tests for why public organizations award no-bid con-tracts. In this paper, we propose three theoretical explanations for no-bid contracting, drawing on transaction cost economics, organizational learning, and institutional theory. We also present how we test these explanations using a comprehensive sample of public procurement transactions. We expect to contribute theoretical explanations for no-bid contracting and practical implications for policy-makers.
Ijazah S-3, Transkrip Nilai S-3, Sertifikat Serdos, Abstrak Desertasi
Creators: name: WIDYATMIKE GEDE MULAWARMAN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: IJAZAH S-3, TRANSKRIP NILAI S-3, SERTIFIKAT SERDOS, ABSTRAK DESERTASI
Bombus (Melanobombus) ladakhensis Richards
Creators: name: An, Jiandong
name: Huang, Jiaxing
name: Shao, Youquan
name: Zhang, Shiwen
name: Wang, Biao
name: Liu, Xinyu
name: Wu, Jie
name: Williams, Paul H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus ladakhensis

description: 73. Bombus (Melanobombus) ladakhensis Richards
(Figs 148, 149)
Bombus (Lapidariobombus) rufofasciatus var. ladakhensis Richards, 1928:336. Bombus (Lapidariobombus) rufofasciatus var. phariensis Richards, 1930:642. Bombus variopictus Skorikov, 1933a:248.
Bombus (Pratobombus) reticulatus Bischoff, 1936:7.
Material examined. 26 workers (IAB).
Distribution in North China. Only on the edge of the northeast Qinghai-Tibetan plateau in Gansu. Common at high elevations of the Qilianshan nature reserve in Sunan. Rare at high elevations of the Qilianshan nature reserve in Tianzhu, the Zhagana nature reserve in Diebu, and the edge of east Qinghai-Tibetan plateau meadows in Hezuo. 7 localities (Fig. 148) between 2524–4011 m (IAB).
Variation in North China. This species shows strong variation in the colour pattern of the hair across its global distribution (Williams, 1991) but with much less variation within North China (Fig. 149).
Similar species in North China. This species is often similar in its female white-banded colour pattern to B. kashmirensis (see the key; Figs 135, 149).
Distribution in China. Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang, Gansu, Qinghai (IAB).
Forage plants. ASTERACEAE: Saussurea purpurascens, S. stella; LAMIACEAE: Caryopteris incana; POLYGONACEAE: Polygonum macrophyllum; SCROPHULARIACEAE: Pedicularis kansuensis.
description: Published as part of An, Jiandong, Huang, Jiaxing, Shao, Youquan, Zhang, Shiwen, Wang, Biao, Liu, Xinyu, Wu, Jie & Williams, Paul H., 2014, The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille), pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 3830 (1) on pages 73-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3830.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286560
Treatment allocation in hepatocellular carcinoma: Assessment of the BCLC algorithm
Creators: name: Richani, Mandy
name: Kolly, Philippe
name: Dufour, Jean-François
name: Zweifel, Martin
name: Herrmann, Evelyn
name: Von Tengg-Kobligk, Hendrik
name: Candinas, Daniel
name: Knoepfli, Marina
Publisher: name: Sociedad Mexicana de Hepatologia
Year: 2015
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health

description: BACKGROUND AND AIMS The Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system is the algorithm most widely used to manage patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We aimed to investigate the extent to which the BCLC recommendations effectively guide clinical practice and assess the reasons for any deviation from the recommendations. MATERIAL AND METHODS The first-line treatments assigned to patients included in the prospective Bern HCC cohort were analyzed. RESULTS Among 223 patients included in the cohort, 116 were not treated according to the BCLC algorithm. Eighty percent of the patients in BCLC stage 0 (very early HCC) and 60% of the patients in BCLC stage A (early HCC) received recommended curative treatment. Only 29% of the BCLC stage B patients (intermediate HCC) and 33% of the BCLC stage C patients (advanced HCC) were treated according to the algorithm. Eighty-nine percent of the BCLC stage D patients (terminal HCC) were treated with best supportive care, as recommended. In 98 patients (44%) the performance status was disregarded in the stage assignment. CONCLUSION The management of HCC in clinical practice frequently deviates from the BCLC recommendations. Most of the curative therapy options, which have well-defined selection criteria, were allocated according to the recommendations, while the majority of the palliative therapy options were assigned to patients with tumor stages not aligned with the recommendations. The only parameter which is subjective in the algorithm, the performance status, is also the least respected.
title: Potentialanalyse für die b2b-Vermarktung regionaler Lebensmittel im Wechselland
Creators: name: Fahrner, Andreas
Year: 2010

description: Was bedeutet regional? Was sind regionale Produkte und was unterscheidet sie von anderen Produkten? Das Attribut „regional“ in der Ernährungswirtschaft steht im heutigen Sprachgebrauch oft als Worthülse emotional-assoziativer Werte des Konsumenten, die oft als verklärtes romantisches Allheilmittel für die Probleme der modernen enträumlichten Lebensmittelindustrie gesehen werden. Das wiederum veranlasst Marktteilnehmer in der Ernährungswirtschaft ihre Produkte mit genau jenen emotional-assoziativen Werten zu beladen, die dadurch einen erhöhten Verkaufspreis rechtfertigen. Die Verwendung des Begriffes wandert somit an der Grenze zur Irreführung des Konsumenten und wirkt auch vermehrt gegen eine intersubjektive Wahrnehmung im wissenschaftlichen Sprachgebrauch. In der Definition des injunktiven Regionalitätsbegriffes wird die objektive Abgrenzung von Assoziationen zum Paradigma. Auf dieser intersubjektiven Grundlage wird im empirischen Teil der Arbeit eine Potentialanalyse durchgeführt und Vermarktungsmöglichkeiten von regionalen Produktgruppen im Wechselland untersucht.