cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Oxygenation influences xylose fermentation and gene expression in the yeast genera Spathaspora and Scheffersomyces
Creators: name: Barros, Katharina O.
name: Mader, Megan
name: Krause, David J.
name: Pangilinan, Jasmyn
name: Andreopoulos, Bill
name: Lipzen, Anna
name: Mondo, Stephen J.
name: Grigoriev, Igor V.
name: Rosa, Carlos A.
name: Sato, Trey K.
name: Hittinger, Chris Todd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Xylitol and ethanol are the major bioproducts of xylose fermentation by Scheffersomyces and Spathaspora species. Rates and yields related to the consumption of d-xylose and production of biomass, ethanol, and xylitol under moderate (shake flask—SF) and high (baffled flask—BF) aeration conditions. Data are summarized in Fig. 1.
Reducing Telemetry Monitoring Duration for Uncomplicated Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients in the Inpatient Setting.
Creators: name: Murphy, Brid
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: Health Care
subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Cardiovascular disease remains the highest cause of death in Ireland. Telemetry monitoring is a valued inpatient diagnostic and surveillance tool. Telemetry monitoring is intended to identify life threatening arrhythmias, ischaemia and QT prolongation. Data collected for this study revealed that the highest user of the inpatient telemetry monitoring service was acute coronary syndrome(ACS)patients. On further analysis, ACS patients were found to be monitored one and a half to over twice the recommended American Heart Association standards of 12-48 hours. This quality improvement project plan focuses on reducing the number of hours that uncomplicated ACS patients are on telemetry monitoring. Using quality improvement strategies such as the Lean Six Sigma and the DMAIC framework as well as other quality improvement tools, a reduction in telemetry monitoring duration for uncomplicated ACS patients was proposed. ACS patients should be discontinued from telemetry monitoring after 48 hours if the patient is stable and is not complicated by arrhythmias or patient deterioration. Dissemination of the proposed improvement could be completed by updating the current telemetry request form. In addition, a summary poster of the 2017 AHA standards could be made available in the CCU for the cardiology team members to reference. The cardiology team members would be provided with education sessions informing them of the proposed change. The proposed plan intends to reduce the number of hours that uncomplicated ACS patients are monitored unnecessarily. As a result, this would improve the efficiency of the telemetry service and help to accommodate new admissions. This could reduce the emergency department waiting time for a monitored bed.
Approximation and existence of a viscoelastic phase-field model for tumour growth in two and three dimensions
Creators: name: Garcke, Harald
name: Trautwein, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M12, 65M60, 76A10, 35Q92, 35K35

description: In this work, we present a phase-field model for tumour growth, where a diffuse interface separates a tumour from the surrounding host tissue. In our model, we consider transport processes by an internal, non-solenoidal velocity field. We include viscoelastic effects with the help of a general Oldroyd-B type description with relaxation and possible stress generation by growth. The elastic energy density is coupled to the phase-field variable which allows to model invasive growth towards areas with less mechanical resistance. The main analytical result is the existence of weak solutions in two and three space dimensions in the case of additional stress diffusion. The idea behind the proof is to use a numerical approximation with a fully-practical, stable and (subsequence) converging finite element scheme. The physical properties of the model are preserved with the help of a regularization technique, uniform estimates and a limit passage on the fully-discrete level. Finally, we illustrate the practicability of the discrete scheme with the help of numerical simulations in two and three dimensions.
Superfluid extension of the self-consistent time-dependent band theory for neutron star matter: Anti-entrainment versus superfluid effects in the slab phase
Creators: name: Yoshimura, Kenta
name: Sekizawa, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: The inner crust of neutron stars consists of a Coulomb lattice of neutron-rich nuclei, immersed in a sea of superfluid neutrons with background relativistic electron gas. A proper quantum mechanical treatment for such a system under a periodic potential is the band theory of solids. The effect of band structure on the effective mass of dripped neutrons, the so-called \textit{entrainment effect}, is currently in a debatable situation, and it has been highly desired to develop a nuclear band theory taking into account neutron superfluidity in a fully self-consistent manner.
 Purpose: The main purpose of the present work is twofold: 1) to develop a formalism of the time-dependent self-consistent band theory, taking full account of nuclear superfluidity, based on time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) extended for superfluid systems, and 2) to quantify the effects of band structure and superfluidity on crustal properties, applying the formalism to the slab phase of nuclear matter in the $β$ equilibrium.
 Results: Static calculations have been performed for a range of baryon (nucleon) number density ($n_b=0.04-0.07$ fm$^{-3}$) under the $β$-equilibrium condition with and without superfluidity, for various inter-slab spacings. From a dynamic response to an external potential, we extract the collective mass of a slab and that of protons immersed in neutron superfluid. From the results, we find that the collective mass of a slab is substantially reduced by 57.5--82.5\% for $n_b=0.04-0.07$ fm$^{-3}$, which corresponds to an enhancement of conduction neutron number density and, thus, to a reduction of the neutron effective mass, which we call the anti-entrainment effect. We discuss novel phenomena associated with superfluidity, quasiparticle resonances in the inner crust, which are absent in normal systems.
 *shortened due to the arXiv word limit.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables. v4 - Version accepted for publication in Physical Review C, selected as an Editors' Suggestion
title: Zu Ursachen und Quantifizierung der Knieachseninstabilität beim Laufen
Creators: name: Lombardini, Markus
Year: 2008

description: Der Laufsport hat in den letzten Jahren einen wahren Boom erlebt. Menschen mit unterschiedlichster Vita und konditionell, koordinativen Fähigkeiten laufen in ihrer Freizeit. Trotz der Unzahl an positiven Effekten zeigen auch viele Läuferinnen und Läufer Schmerzen die mit dem Laufen assoziiert werden. So könnte durchaus ein Teil dieser Schmerzen von Achsinstabilität her rühren, da sich dabei die Hebelverhältnisse für die Gelenke ungünstig ändern. Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich zum einen mit den in der Literatur angeführten Achsdeformtitäten in der Statik, sowie jenen in der Bewegung des Laufens. Weiters wurde eine Studie durchgeführt um Achsabweichungen in der Dynamik mittels Bewegungsanalyse zu quantifizieren. Das Kollektiv, wurde in zwei Gruppen (Schmerzen beim Laufen und schmerzfreie Gruppe, n1=15, n2=13) eingeteilt. Die gemessenen Winkel der beiden Kollektive auf Unterschiede hinsichtlich der Mittelwerte und Varianzen geprüft. Die Ergebnisse zeigten im Kollektiv der Schmerzpatient(inn)en ähnliche Werte, die jedoch in der Bewegung deutlich mehr streuten als jene der schmerzfreien Gruppe. Die berechneten Instabilitäten während der Bewegung scheinen die Forderungen von Ärzten und Physiotherapeuten nach Beinachsentraining zu bestätigen.
description: The number of runners has increased in the last few years. People with different backgrounds, condition and coordinative skills are running in their free time. Despite all benefits of running, many athletes have injuries associated with it. Many problems may be a result of limb malalignment, since due to the changing levers, the forces in the joint increase. This paper shows the different malalignments during the "normal" standing position and the running as described in the literature. It also described a study, which quantifies the malalignment during standing position and running. Two groups were built, one with pain during running (n1=15) and a control group (n2=13). The measured angles were tested about their differences with reference to the mean and variances. The results showed that the angles for group one are very similar in the standing position, but they differ more during action, as do the angles of the group without pain. These instabilities according to the study seem to confirm the claim of doctors and physiotherapists for more alignment-training by runners.
Multilevel domain decomposition-based architectures for physics-informed neural networks
Creators: name: Dolean, Victorita
name: Heinlein, Alexander
name: Mishra, Siddhartha
name: Moseley, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are a powerful approach for solving problems involving differential equations, yet they often struggle to solve problems with high frequency and/or multi-scale solutions. Finite basis physics-informed neural networks (FBPINNs) improve the performance of PINNs in this regime by combining them with an overlapping domain decomposition approach. In this work, FBPINNs are extended by adding multiple levels of domain decompositions to their solution ansatz, inspired by classical multilevel Schwarz domain decomposition methods (DDMs). Analogous to typical tests for classical DDMs, we assess how the accuracy of PINNs, FBPINNs and multilevel FBPINNs scale with respect to computational effort and solution complexity by carrying out strong and weak scaling tests. Our numerical results show that the proposed multilevel FBPINNs consistently and significantly outperform PINNs across a range of problems with high frequency and multi-scale solutions. Furthermore, as expected in classical DDMs, we show that multilevel FBPINNs improve the accuracy of FBPINNs when using large numbers of subdomains by aiding global communication between subdomains.
description: 42 pages, 12 figures
title: Anatomisch-histologische Untersuchung der Kiemenretraktoren bei ausgewählten Arten der Caudofoveata (Mollusca)
Creators: name: Egger, Pia Andrea
Year: 2008

description: Die Caudofoveata (Schildfüßer) sind eine rein marine, im Schlamm grabende Molluskenklasse mit wurmähnlicher Gestalt. Wegen ihrer versteckten Lebensweise, der geringen Größe sowie ihrer Bedeutungslosigkeit für den Menschen sind sie fast nur unter Fachpublikum bekannt. Im Rahmen von Forschungs- und Studienaufenthalten wurden von Prof. Salvini-Plawen zahlreiche Proben gesammelt, welche nach und nach im Rahmen von wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen ausgewertet werden. Bei den Caudofoveaten galt bisher das Hauptaugenmerk den Kalkkörpern und dem Radula-Apparat, da beide sehr gute Merkmale für eine systematische Klassifizierung der einzelnen Vertreter bieten. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden, anhand von histologischen Präparaten, die Anzahl der Kiemenretraktoren, ihr Verlauf aus der Körperwandmuskulatur bis in die Kieme im Bezug zum Pericard und die Lage der Suprarectalkommissur im Bezug zur Kieme untersucht. Anschließend wurden von den Kiemenretraktoren mit dem Computerprogramm Amira 4.1. 3D-Modelle rekonstruiert.
description: Caudofoveata are marine mud-digging molluscs with worm-like appearance. Due to their clandestine lifestyle, their small size and irrelevance to humanity, they are only known to interested biologists. During studies and research, several samples were taken by Prof. Salvini-Plawen and are currently being analysed in scientific studies. The focus had been laid upon calcareous sclerites and radula apparatus, because both features are ideal for systemic classification. In this thesis, the number of ctenidian retractors, the bodywall musculature to the ctenidium and the position of suparectalcommisure in relation to the ctenidium were analysed. For a better understanding, the ctenidian retractors were three-dimensionally reconstructed with the help of Amira 4.1.
STRESS LEVEL AND SIMPLE REACTION TIME CHANGES IN THE INJURED WORKERS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REHABILITATION CENTER, SOCIAL SECURITY OFFICE, MINISTRY OF LABOR, THAILAND
Creators: name: Amornpan Ajjimaporn, Waree Widjaja
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine,Srinakharinwirot University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Injured worker, Work related injury, Stress, Stress questionnaire, Industrial rehabilitation

description: Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 22, 3
Additional file 2 of Oxygenation influences xylose fermentation and gene expression in the yeast genera Spathaspora and Scheffersomyces
Creators: name: Barros, Katharina O.
name: Mader, Megan
name: Krause, David J.
name: Pangilinan, Jasmyn
name: Andreopoulos, Bill
name: Lipzen, Anna
name: Mondo, Stephen J.
name: Grigoriev, Igor V.
name: Rosa, Carlos A.
name: Sato, Trey K.
name: Hittinger, Chris Todd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Species with multiple homologs of XYL1 accumulate xylitol. Xylose fermentation by closely related species under moderate (shake flask—SF) and high aeration (baffled flask—BF). Error bars indicate the standard deviation from the three independent replicates.
Stationarity and Fredholm Theory in Subextremal Kerr-de Sitter Spacetimes
Creators: name: Petersen, Oliver
name: Vasy, András
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35L05, 35P25, 58J45, 83C30

description: In a recent paper, we proved that solutions to linear wave equations in a subextremal Kerr-de Sitter spacetime have asymptotic expansions in quasinormal modes up to a decay order given by the normally hyperbolic trapping, extending the results of Vasy (2013). One central ingredient in the argument was a new definition of quasinormal modes, where a non-standard choice of stationary Killing vector field had to be used in order for the Fredholm theory to be applicable. In this paper, we show that there is in fact a variety of allowed choices of stationary Killing vector fields. In particular, the horizon Killing vector fields work for the analysis, in which case one of the corresponding ergoregions is completely removed.
description: This paper is dedicated to Christian B\"ar's 60th birthday. The paper is a continuation and generalization of arXiv:2112.01355. Correspondingly, some assumptions and theorems are formulated the same way
title: Ameisen als Arzneimittel
Creators: name: Klacar, Jasna
Year: 2008

description: Die Ameisen wurden schon immer von den Menschen bewundert und als Beispiel für Fleiß genannt, unbekannt ist aber, wann sie zum ersten Mal als Arzneidroge erkannt und als solche auch geschätzt wurden. Schriftlich erwähnt hat sie bereits Plinius im 1. Jh. nach Christus. In der westlichen Literatur werden aber auch Araber als die ersten Autoren der medizinischen Anwendung von Ameisen bezeichnet. Bekannt ist allerdings, dass Araber viele ältere Schriften übersetzt und so der westlichen Kultur zugänglich gemacht haben. Da das 18. Jh. einen Höhepunkt für die Anwendung tierischer Drogen darstellt, sind ab dieser Zeit auch die Ameisen in der Literatur vermehrt zu finden. Bis dahin handelte es sich um überlieferte Erfahrungen, die man teilweise direkt aus der Antike übernommen hatte. Auch im 18. Jh. war die Anwendung noch rein empirischer Art, zumindest bei den meisten tierischen Drogen. Zu dieser Gruppe zählen auch die Ameisen, die bis heute nicht umfassens erforscht sind. Ihre Anwendung und Wirkung begrenzte man auf die reizende Wirkung der enthaltenen Ameisensäure. Daher wurden sie dort angewandt, wo diese Reize eine für den Patienten erwünschte Antwort des Körpers hervorruft. Mit diesen Erkenntnissen und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten wird das Kapitel der medizinischen Anwendung von Ameisen im 19. Jh. abgeschlossen, wo sie in der Literatur nur noch selten als Arzneimittel erwähnt werden. Mit dem Anfang des 20. Jh. versucht man viele empirisch angewandte Arzneimittel bzw. deren Inhaltsstoffe zu erforschen, und stieß dabei auf bis dahin unbekannte Ameisenarten, die viel aggressiver auf Angriff reagieren als die uns bekannten einheimischen Arten. „Auf Angriff“ deshalb, weil die Ameisensäure und andere Giftstoffe, die von Ameisen produziert werden, ausschließlich der Verteidigung bzw. der Alarmierung der eigenen Artgenossen dienen sollten. Die letzten zwei Jahrhunderte weisen keine wesentlichen Fortschritte in der Erforschung von Ameisen als Arzneimittel auf. Der Grund liegt sicher auch darin, dass es noch sehr viele unbekannte Arten gibt, die es noch zu erforschen und zu klassifizieren gilt. Anfänge sind aber gemacht, und es gibt immer wieder Wissenschafter, die darin ihre Aufgabe sehen dieses noch sehr unbekannte Gebiet zu beschreiten. In der vorliegenden Diplomarbeit wurde der Versuch gemacht, eine Übersicht über die in der Literatur beschriebenen Anwendungen von Ameisen und Ameisensäure als Arzneimittel zu geben. Dabei zeigte sich, dass Ameisen- trotz früher Erwähnungen schon in der Antike- erst im 18. Jahrhundert einen wichtigen Platz in der offiziellen Medizin einnahmen. Mit der Anwendung synthetischer Arzneistoffe verloren sie ihre medizinische Bedeutung fast völlig und sind heute nur noch in der Tradition volksmedizinischer Behandlungsweisen und in kleinem Ausmaß als homöopathisches Arzneimittel zu finden.
Computed tomography reveals hip dysplasia in the extinct Pleistocene saber-tooth cat Smilodon
Creators: name: Balisi, Mairin
name: Sharma, Abhinav
name: Howard, Carrie
name: Shaw, Christopher
name: Klapper, Robert
name: Lindsey, Emily
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Reconstructing the behavior of extinct species is challenging, particularly for those with no living analogues. However, damage preserved as paleopathologies on bone can record how an animal moved in life, potentially reflecting behavioral patterns. Here, we assess hypothesized etiologies of pathology in a pelvis and associated right femur of a Smilodon fatalis saber-toothed cat, one of the best-studied species from the Pleistocene-age Rancho La Brea asphalt seeps, California, USA, using visualization by computed tomography (CT). The pelvis exhibits massive destruction of the right hip socket that was interpreted, for nearly a century, to have developed from trauma and infection. CT imaging reveals instead that the pathological distortions characterize chronic remodeling that began at birth and led to degeneration of the joint over the animal's life. These results suggest that this individual suffered from hip dysplasia, a congenital condition common in domestic dogs and cats. This individual reached adulthood but could not have hunted properly nor defended territory on its own, likely relying on a social group for feeding and protection. While extant social felids are rare, these fossils and others with similar pathologies are consistent with a spectrum of social strategies in Smilodon supported by a predominance of previous studies.
description: Funding provided by: National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Award Number: DBI-1812301
FuzzyLogic.jl: a Flexible Library for Efficient and Productive Fuzzy Inference
Creators: name: Ferranti, Luca
name: Boutellier, Jani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces \textsc{FuzzyLogic.jl}, a Julia library to perform fuzzy inference. The library is fully open-source and released under a permissive license. The core design principles of the library are: user-friendliness, flexibility, efficiency and interoperability. Particularly, our library is easy to use, allows to specify fuzzy systems in an expressive yet concise domain specific language, has several visualization tools, supports popular inference systems like Mamdani, Sugeno and Type-2 systems, can be easily expanded with custom user settings or algorithms and can perform fuzzy inference efficiently. It also allows reading fuzzy models from other formats such as Matlab .fis, FCL or FML. In this paper, we describe the library main features and benchmark it with a few examples, showing it achieves significant speedup compared to the Matlab fuzzy toolbox.
description: accepted to IEEE international conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE 2023)
Additional file 3 of Oxygenation influences xylose fermentation and gene expression in the yeast genera Spathaspora and Scheffersomyces
Creators: name: Barros, Katharina O.
name: Mader, Megan
name: Krause, David J.
name: Pangilinan, Jasmyn
name: Andreopoulos, Bill
name: Lipzen, Anna
name: Mondo, Stephen J.
name: Grigoriev, Igor V.
name: Rosa, Carlos A.
name: Sato, Trey K.
name: Hittinger, Chris Todd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Growth curves of Sc. stipitis and S. cerevisiae with Sc. xylosifermentans XYL1, XYL2, and XYL3 under anoxic conditions. Error bars indicate the standard deviation from the three biological replicates. Asterisks denote significant differences between S. cerevisiae + SstipitisXYL1/XYL2/XYL3. The letter a indicates significant differences between S. cerevisiae + SxylosiXYL1 and SxylosiXYL1/XYL2/XYL3, and the letter b indicates significant differences between S. cerevisiae + SxylosiXYL1/XYL2 and SxylosiXYL1/XYL2/XYL3.
Additional file 4 of Oxygenation influences xylose fermentation and gene expression in the yeast genera Spathaspora and Scheffersomyces
Creators: name: Barros, Katharina O.
name: Mader, Megan
name: Krause, David J.
name: Pangilinan, Jasmyn
name: Andreopoulos, Bill
name: Lipzen, Anna
name: Mondo, Stephen J.
name: Grigoriev, Igor V.
name: Rosa, Carlos A.
name: Sato, Trey K.
name: Hittinger, Chris Todd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Yeast species used in this study.
title: Ontogenetische Entwicklung bei Europäischen Zieseln (Spermophilus citellus)
Creators: name: Mascher, Elvira Gabriele
Year: 2008

description: Europäische Ziesel (Spermophilus citellus) sind obligate Winterschläfer und einer strengen saisonalen Jahresrhythmik unterworfen. In der kurzen aktiven Saison zwischen dem ersten Auftauchen aus dem Wurfbau (Ende Mai bis Anfang Juli) und dem Beginn des Winterschlafs (Mitte September bis Mitte Oktober) müssen juvenile Ziesel wachsen, soziale Erfahrungen sammeln, einen eigenen Bau graben und ausreichend Fettreserven anlegen um die Hibernationsphase, die sie einzeln, ohne Nahrungsvorräte im Bau verbringen überleben und im darauffolgenden Frühjahr noch genug Energie für die Reproduktion aufbringen zu können. In dieser Studie wurden Verhalten, physiologische Vorgänge und Zusammenhänge zwischen den verschiedenen Parametern bei juvenilen Zieseln in verschiedenen Entwicklungsphasen untersucht. Die Studie wurde in 3 Freigehegen am Bisamberg im Norden Wiens durchgeführt. Vom Zeitpunkt des ersten Auftauchens aus dem Wurfbau bis zum Beginn des Winterschlafs wurden regelmäßig Verhaltensbeobachtungen durchgeführt. Die Ziesel wurden in wöchentlichen Intervallen mit Tomahawk Lebendfallen gefangen, gewogen und die Schädellänge gemessen. Außerdem wurden einmal in der Woche Kot- und Blutproben entnommen. In den ersten 12 Wochen der oberirdisch verbrachten Zeit waren Aktivitäten wie Lokomotion, Graben und das Sammeln von Nistmaterial häufig zu beobachten und nahmen gegen Ende der aktiven Saison kontinuierlich ab. Soziopositive Interaktionen wurden hauptsächlich in der ersten Hälfte der aktiven Saison gefunden. Die Rate der agonistischen Interaktionen erreichte zwischen der 12. und 17. Lebenswoche ihren Höhepunkt und sank in den letzten Wochen vor dem Winterschlaf wieder ab. Es wurden kurzfristige Anstiege der Testosteronkonzentrationen bei den Männchen und der Östradiolkonzentrationen bei den Weibchen gefunden, die auf eine erste Aktivierung und Synchronisation der Hypothalamus - Hypophysen – Gonaden – Achse hindeuten. In den ersten Wochen nach dem Auftauchen aus dem Wurfbau war die Cortisolsekretion relativ gering. Im letzten Drittel der aktiven Saison stiegen die Cortisolwerte um das Zwei- bis Dreifache an und blieben bis zum Winterschlaf auf einem annähernd konstant hohen Niveau. Es wurden keine signifikanten Zusammenhänge zwischen den Aktivitätsparametern, den soziopositiven und agonistischen Interaktionen und der Cortisolsekretion gefunden. Die erhöhte Nebennierenaktivität kann daher nicht primär auf soziale Konflikte zurückgeführt werden. Der Anstieg der Cortisolkonzentration fiel allerdings in die Zeit , in der das strukturelle Wachstum für dieses Jahr beendet wurde und die Auffettungsphase begann. Dies könnte einen Hinweis auf einen positiven Einfluss der Cortisolsekretion auf die Anlagerung von Fettreserven für den Winterschlaf darstellen.
TESS Experiments: The Determinants of Congressional Voting
Creators: name: Donovan, Kathleen
name: Lebo, Matthew
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences (TESS) offers researchers the opportunity to capture the internal validity of experiments. Investigators submit proposals, and TESS fields successful proposals for free on a representative sample of adults in the United States. This experiment was conducted to test the effects of differing cues about legislative success on individual voters' electoral preferences. All 876 participants were presented with a bio of a fictional congressman, Bill Dyerson, and with a scenario of fictional congressional vote on a comprehensive legislative. To test the effect of differing cues of legislative success on electoral preferences, participants were assigned to one of sixteen treatment groups, each of which were presented with a different variation of the fictional scenario. Each variation was a different combination of four conditions: (1) the party affiliation of the congressman (Democrat or Republican) (2) whether the congressman voted for or against the legislation (3) if the president OR the congressman’s party’s leadership supported the legislation and (4) whether or not the legislation passed. Participants were then asked about their voting preferences in relation to the congressman. This allowed for a comparison of electoral preferences across the sixteen groups based on differing cues of legislative success.
Additional file 5 of Oxygenation influences xylose fermentation and gene expression in the yeast genera Spathaspora and Scheffersomyces
Creators: name: Barros, Katharina O.
name: Mader, Megan
name: Krause, David J.
name: Pangilinan, Jasmyn
name: Andreopoulos, Bill
name: Lipzen, Anna
name: Mondo, Stephen J.
name: Grigoriev, Igor V.
name: Rosa, Carlos A.
name: Sato, Trey K.
name: Hittinger, Chris Todd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. S. cerevisiae strains used in this study.
sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506221113678 – Supplemental material for Needs and Well-Being Across Europe: Basic Psychological Needs Are Closely Connected With Well-Being, Meaning, and Symptoms of Depression in 27 European Countries
Creators: name: Martela, Frank
name: Lehmus-Sun, Annika
name: Parker, Philip D.
name: Pessi, Anne Birgitta
name: Ryan, Richard M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506221113678 for Needs and Well-Being Across Europe: Basic Psychological Needs Are Closely Connected With Well-Being, Meaning, and Symptoms of Depression in 27 European Countries by Frank Martela, Annika Lehmus-Sun, Philip D. Parker, Anne Birgitta Pessi and Richard M. Ryan in Social Psychological and Personality Science
sj-docx-1-jom-10.1177_01492063221117530 - Supplemental material for Defense in Competition: Multimarket and Structural Effects of Firm-Specific Competition on Risk Transfer
Creators: name: Yu, Jifeng
name: Lin, Yijia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jom-10.1177_01492063221117530 for Defense in Competition: Multimarket and Structural Effects of Firm-Specific Competition on Risk Transfer by Jifeng Yu and Yijia Lin in Journal of Management
title: Ernährungsverhalten von Schwangeren in Ostösterreich
Creators: name: Höld, Elisabeth Maria
Year: 2008

description: Im Rahmen dieser Erhebung, die von Mai bis Dezember 2007 in zehn Spitälern in den österreichischen Bundesländern Burgenland, Niederösterreich und Oberösterreich vom Institut für Ernährungswissenschaften an der Universität Wien durchgeführt wurde, sollten Daten zum Ernährungsverhalten und –wissen von Schwangeren mit und ohne sprachlich bedingtem Migrationshintergrund erhoben werden. Das Ziel war es Informationen über unterschiedliche Ernährungsweisen und deren soziodemographische Hintergründe zu sammeln. Die teilnehmenden Schwangeren mit sprachlich bedingtem Migrationshintergrund wiesen zwar im Durchschnitt den gleichen Bildungsgrad wie Schwangere ohne Migrationshintergrund auf, allerdings verteilten sie sich überzufällig häufiger in der untersten Bildungsschicht, den unselbstständigeren Berufsfeldern und waren häufiger nie berufstätig/Hausfrau. Ein steigender Bildungsgrad beeinflusste den BMI vor der Schwangerschaft, die Planung und die Zahl der Schwangerschaften, den Kauf von nährstoffangereicherten Lebensmitteln, das Wissen über den spezifischen Bedarf an Energie und Nährstoffen, unter anderem von Folsäure, und das Geburtsgewicht positiv. Schwangere mit Migrationshintergrund hatten im Mittel ähnliche BMI-Werte vor der Schwangerschaft, allerdings waren Migratinnen vor der Schwangerschaft häufiger unter- und seltener normalgewichtig. In dieser Studie waren Migratinnen weniger gut über den Bedarf an Energie und Nährstoffen in der Schwangerschaft informiert. Auch ihr Wissen über Folsäure erwies sich als schlechter, als das von Schwangeren ohne Migrationshintergrund. Frauen mit Migrationshintergrund gaben an, mehr schwarzen/grünen Tee und weniger alkoholische Getränke als Frauen ohne Migrationshintergrund zu trinken, wobei im 24-h-Recall keine Unterschiede in der mittleren Ethanolaufnahme berechnet werden konnten. Schwangere mit Migrationshintergrund dürften eine Mischform aus traditionellen Speisen und westlichen Ernährungsweisen entwickelt haben, denn sie verzehren häufiger Hülsenfrüchte, fetten Fisch, aber auch Fast Food. Dies stimmt auch mit den Angaben der Frauen überein, die überzufällig häufiger angaben, sich „traditionell nach ihrem Heimatland und traditionell österreichisch zu ernähren“. Frauen mit Migrationshintergrund konsumieren durchschnittlich weniger Saccharose als Frauen ohne Migrationshintergrund. Zusammengefasst kann gesagt werden, dass unabhängig vom Migrationshintergrund mit steigendem Bildungsgrad und somit mit höherer sozialer Schicht, das Gesundheits- und Ernährungswissen und in weiterer Folge das Gesundheits- und Ernährungsbewusstsein steigt. Gebildetere Frauen wissen um die Zusammenhänge zwischen ausgewogener Ernährung und Gesundheit Bescheid, weshalb in weiteren Gesundheitsvorsorgeprogrammen speziell auf die niedrigeren Bildungsniveaus eingegangen werden sollte.
SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING OF VANCOMYCIN, DAPTOMYCIN AND LINEZOLID AGAINST METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Creators: name: Thanwa Wongsuk, Daranee Nutalai
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine,Srinakharinwirot University
Year: 2015
Subjects: in vitro antibiotic susceptibility testing, minimal inhibitory concentration, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns

description: Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 22, 3
ORAL HEALTH CARE PROMOTION PROGRAM IN PREGNANT WOMEN BY APPLICATION OF THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL AND THE ENCOURAGEMENT FROM THEIR HUSBANDS TO PREVENT GINGIVITIS
Creators: name: Siriluk Wongsanao, Kaysorn Sumpowthong
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine,Srinakharinwirot University
Year: 2015
Subjects: a program for the promotion of oral health, pregnant women, gingivitis, behavioral modification for the prevention of gingivitis

description: Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 22, 3
Metcognition in virtual environment: Descriptive study of health graduate students learning journals
Creators: name: Peixoto, Mauricio Abreu Pinto
name: Joao G.A. Da Silva
name: Brandao, Marcos Antonio Gomes
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: Metacognition is present in virtual environments and can be identified in written discourses. A total of 114 metacognitive events were observed in 86 learning journals. The students demonstrated increase on reflective and introspective activity that indicated increased control and monitoring. The metacognitive events observed in the journals revealed the path of student thinking during the learning process. It was observed that in addition to the descriptions class events, there were reflection on what was described, indicating that the relation between metacognitive events and reflective capacity shows the contribution of metacognition in the self-regulatory process, showing how these students learn.
sj-pdf-1-jva-10.1177_11297298221122092 – Supplemental material for A new pressure-based device for tip navigation and tip location during central venous catheterization: A prospective clinical study on a cohort of 136 adult patients
Creators: name: D’Arrigo, Sonia
name: Emoli, Alessandro
name: Marche, Bruno
name: Pittiruti, Mauro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cardiology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jva-10.1177_11297298221122092 for A new pressure-based device for tip navigation and tip location during central venous catheterization: A prospective clinical study on a cohort of 136 adult patients by Sonia D’Arrigo, Alessandro Emoli, Bruno Marche and Mauro Pittiruti in The Journal of Vascular Access
title: Synthese von Tracern für die Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie
Creators: name: Thiem, Alexander Gerald Michael
Year: 2008

description: Synthese von Tracern zur Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie Ausgehend von Cocain bzw. 3-Tropinon soll eine stabile Vorstufe zur Herstellung des PET-Tracers 2-fluoroethyl-3-(4-iodophenyl)-8-methyl-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1.]octan-2-carboxylat synthetisch zugänglich gemacht werden. Durch nachfolgenden Austausch des Tosyl-Restes gegen einen [18F]-Substituenten erhält man den erwünschten PET-Tracer.
Improving Medication Reconciliation in a Private Emergency Department
Creators: name: Talbot, Jessica
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111503 Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice

description: Medication reconciliation is the challenging process of obtaining the most accurate and up to date list possible of all the medications a person is taking. The World Health Organisation state that medication errors are one of the leading causes of injury and preventable harm in health care systems worldwide. They believe the yearly cost associated with these errors to be approximately $42 billion USD. They, along with other organisations, such as the Health Information and Quality Authority are dissatisfiedwith the accuracy of medication reconciliation in health care settings around the world and have called for improvement. The aim of this quality improvement project was to improve medication reconciliation in a private Emergency Department using the Define, Measure, Analyse, Improve and Control (DMAIC) framework of quality improvement, along with other tools such as process flow maps, a stakeholder analysis and a fishbone diagram. Data analysis found thirteen out of nineteen patients (68%), aged between twenty-one and eighty-two, who attended the Emergency Department took regular medications. Just one out of the thirteen patients (8%) was able to correctly provide their medication names and doses from memory alone. By using quality improvement tools, it wasdetermined that the introduction of medication passports for patients could improve medication reconciliation within the department. It is believed that these passports would not only improve medication reconciliation but will also decrease medication errors and more importantly, increase patient safety.
Linearizing Binary Optimization Problems Using Variable Posets for Ising Machines
Creators: name: Ohno, Kentaro
name: Togawa, Nozomu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ising machines are next-generation computers expected to efficiently sample near-optimal solutions of combinatorial optimization problems. Combinatorial optimization problems are modeled as quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) problems to apply an Ising machine. However, current state-of-the-art Ising machines still often fail to output near-optimal solutions due to the complicated energy landscape of QUBO problems. Furthermore, the physical implementation of Ising machines severely restricts the size of QUBO problems to be input as a result of limited hardware graph structures. In this study, we take a new approach to these challenges by injecting auxiliary penalties preserving the optimum, which reduces quadratic terms in QUBO objective functions. The process simultaneously simplifies the energy landscape of QUBO problems, allowing the search for near-optimal solutions, and makes QUBO problems sparser, facilitating encoding into Ising machines with restriction on the hardware graph structure. We propose linearization of QUBO problems using variable posets as an outcome of the approach. By applying the proposed method to synthetic QUBO instances and to multi-dimensional knapsack problems, we empirically validate the effects on enhancing minor-embedding of QUBO problems and the performance of Ising machines.
description: 22 pages. This article has been accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing
sj-docx-1-ajr-10.1177_19458924221124363 - Supplemental material for Daphnetin Mitigates Ovalbumin-Induced Allergic Rhinitis in Mice by Regulating Nrf2/HO-1 and TLR4/NF-kB Signaling
Creators: name: Tian, Bo
name: Ma, Xin
name: Jiang, Rui
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Otorhinolaryngology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ajr-10.1177_19458924221124363 for Daphnetin Mitigates Ovalbumin-Induced Allergic Rhinitis in Mice by Regulating Nrf2/HO-1 and TLR4/NF-kB Signaling by Bo Tian, Xin Ma and Rui Jiang in American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy
Additional file 1 of Co-designing care for multimorbidity: a systematic review
Creators: name: Sumner, Jennifer
name: Ng, Celeste Wen Ting
name: Teo, Kimberly Ee Lin
name: Peh, Adena Li Tyin
name: Lim, Yee Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2020 Checklist.
TESS Experiments: Protest, Policing, and Perception
Creators: name: Davenport, Christian
name: McDermott, Rose
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences (TESS) offers researchers the opportunity to capture the internal validity of experiments. Investigators submit proposals, and TESS fields successful proposals for free on a representative sample of adults in the United States. This experiment was conducted to test how the race of the police and the race of protesters affects attitudes toward the legitimacy of protest. All 447 participants were presented with the same scenario about the emergence of a violent protest. To test the effect of race on attitudes, the stated race of the protesters and of the police officers varied among four treatment groups. Participants were divided roughly equally among treatment groups. Group 1 was presented with a scenario where the race of protesters was stated as “black” and the race of police officers as “mostly white” (n=102). Group 2 was presented with a scenario where the race of protesters was stated as “white” and the race of police officers as “mostly black” (n=121). Group 3 was presented with a scenario where the race of protesters was stated as “white” and the race of police officers as “mostly white” (n=112). Group 4 was presented with a scenario where the race of protesters was stated as “black” and the race of police officers as “mostly black” (n=112). This allowed for a comparison between the four groups based on the stated race of the protesters and police officers.
Additional file 2 of Co-designing care for multimorbidity: a systematic review
Creators: name: Sumner, Jennifer
name: Ng, Celeste Wen Ting
name: Teo, Kimberly Ee Lin
name: Peh, Adena Li Tyin
name: Lim, Yee Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. MEDLINE search strategy.
EFFECT OF MONOOLEIN ON INHIBITION OF TUMOR GROWTH IN CERVICAL CANCER XENOGRAFTS IN NUDE MICE
Creators: name: Sudarut Rongpan, Therdkiat Trongwongsa
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine,Srinakharinwirot University
Year: 2015
Subjects: monoolein, HeLa cell, tumor growth, in vivo study, xenograft nude mice model

description: Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 22, 3
The Schmidt rank for the commuting operator framework
Creators: name: van Luijk, Lauritz
name: Schwonnek, René
name: Stottmeister, Alexander
name: Werner, Reinhard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In quantum information theory, the Schmidt rank is a fundamental measure for the entanglement dimension of a pure bipartite state. Its natural definition uses the Schmidt decomposition of vectors on bipartite Hilbert spaces, which does not exist (or at least is not canonically given) if the observable algebras of the local systems are allowed to be general C*-algebras. In this work, we generalize the Schmidt rank to the commuting operator framework where the joint system is not necessarily described by the minimal tensor product but by a general bipartite algebra. We give algebraic and operational definitions for the Schmidt rank and show their equivalence. We analyze bipartite states and compute the Schmidt rank in several examples: The vacuum in quantum field theory, Araki-Woods-Powers states, as well as ground states and translation invariant states on spin chains which are viewed as bipartite systems for the left and right half chains. We conclude with a list of open problems for the commuting operator framework.
description: 44 pages, 3 figures
Improve Education for Patients with Cirrhosis of the Liver
Creators: name: Howard, Laura
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: 110307 Gastroenterology and Hepatology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Patient education is a crucial part of the patient journey. It plays a vital role in the management of chronic disease, where patients have to manage the disease long-term. However, for a variety of reasons, education and information given to patients is often lacking, leading to poorer health outcomes. Cirrhosis and chronic liver diseases are major causes of morbidity and mortality globally. In 2018, liver disease accounted for 322 deaths in Ireland, which constitutes 1.24% of total deaths. Liver disease is set to overtake ischaemic heart disease as the leading cause of working days lost, due to its association with the increasing incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Cirrhosis is widely prevalent and places a significant burden on healthcare systems and patients annually. The focus of this quality improvement project (QIP) plan is to improve education for liver cirrhosis patients. In the setting of an acute public hospital, the patient pathway was reviewed for patients with liver cirrhosis. The Lean Six Sigma QI model and DMAIC Framework provided a structured approach to the project and QI tools aided in highlighting areas in which improvements could be made. In reviewing the patient pathway, the information the patient was given did not adhere to any particular standard and no information resources were available. This plan suggests an improvement to patient education through the introduction of a liver passport. The expected results of this project include an improvement in patient knowledge, satisfaction and ability to self-manage their cirrhosis.
Additional file 1 of “They call me the ‘Great Queen’”: implementing the Malkia Klabu program to improve access to HIV self-testing and contraception for adolescent girls and young women in Tanzania
Creators: name: Willard-Grace, Rachel
name: Abigail Cabrera, F.
name: Bykhovsky, Camilla
name: Douglas, Kayla
name: Hunter, Lauren A.
name: Mnyippembe, Agatha
name: Mgunya, Kassim Hassan
name: McCoy, Sandra I.
name: Liu, Jenny X.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: In-Depth Interview Guide—ADDO Owners and Employees.
title: Kindliche Alltagserfahrungen im Industriezeitalter in Österreich
Creators: name: Kurzreiter, Karin Cornelia
Year: 2008

description: Kindliche Alltagserfahrungen im Industriezeitalter in Österreich. Ein soziologischer Vergleich der Gesellschaftsschichten anhand von autobiografischen Aufzeichnungen. Untersuchung des Kinderalltags, Wohnsituation, Kleidung, Spielzeug, Kinderarbeit, Kinderliteratur.