cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Horn Binary Serialization Analysis
Creators: name: Paganelli, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A bit layout is a sequence of fields of certain bit lengths that specifies how to interpret a serial stream, e.g., the MP3 audio format. A layout with variable length fields needs to include meta-information to help the parser interpret unambiguously the rest of the stream; e.g. a field providing the length of a following variable length field. If no such information is available, then the layout is ambiguous. I present a linear-time algorithm to determine whether a layout is ambiguous or not by modelling the behaviour of a serial parser reading the stream as forward chaining reasoning on a collection of Horn clauses.
description: In Proceedings HCVS2016, arXiv:1607.04033
Wissensintensive Dienstleistungen in Bremen
Creators: name: Fortmann, Fabian
name: Nischwitz, Guido
Publisher: name: Zentrale Wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen und Kooperationen
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Wissensökonomie
subject: 330

description: Die Wissensökonomie und mit ihr die wissensintensiven Dienstleistungen (WiDL) gelten als zentrale Wachstums- und Entwicklungstreiber in der Wirtschaft und auf dem Arbeitsmarkt. Auch die Stadt Bremen profitiert von den damit einhergehenden Prozessen einer ökonomischen Umstrukturierung und Reurbanisierung, auch wenn sie bislang eine eher nachrangige Position im System der wissensökonomisch geprägten deutschen Städte einnimmt. Allerdings ist ein moderater Aufholungsprozess erkennbar, der auf ein deutliches Beschäftigungswachstum in den Branchengruppen der „Technischen Beratung und Forschung“ und „Nichttechnischen Beratung und Forschung“ beruht. Bremen steht dabei in einem Wettbewerb um Unternehmen der WiDL sowie um die Gewinnung von Fach- und Führungskräften. Aus einer durchgeführten Online-Umfrage zur Standortzufriedenheit bei bremischen Unternehmen lassen sich hierzu wesentliche Erkenntnisse und Handlungserfordernisse ableiten. Neben vielfältigen Stärken gibt es Herausforderungen wie die Verbesserung des bundesweiten Images der Stadt Bremen und der Qualität im Bildungssystem. Eine Analyse von erfolgreichen Ansätzen in anderen Großstädten unterstreicht zusätzlich den Bedarf an eine strategisch orientierte Rahmensetzung für WiDL, die auf eine konkrete Unterstützung von spezifischen Branchen zielen sollte.
Finite temperature expansion dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Roy, Arko
name: Angom, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the effects of finite temperature on the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) after it is released from the confining potential. In addition, we examine the variation in the expansion dynamics of the BECs as the confining potential is transformed from a multiply to a simply connected geometry. To include the effects of finite temperatures we use the frozen thermal cloud approximation, and observe unique features of the condensate density distribution when released from the confining potential. We find that at $T\neq 0$, during the initial stages of expansion, the multiply connected condensate has more pronounced interference rings compared to the case of zero temperature. Such difference in the dynamical evolution is also evident for simply connected condensates.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
On the way from invention to innovation: the role of applicant and inventor team characteristics
Creators: name: Shkolnykova, Mariia
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: patent
subject: commercialization
subject: pharmaceutical industry
subject: survival analysis
subject: probit regression
subject: 330

description: This paper investigates the impact of applicant and inventor team composition on patent commercialization in form of product creation. It outlines the importance of applicant and inventor team characteristics, i.e. specifically, size and internationality, on the speed of market authorization of a patent-related product and on the product quality. The analysis is performed for the European pharmaceutical industry. The product data is taken from the European Medicines Agency website for the period 2010-2019. Manual patent-product concordance is established with the help of the Pat-INFORMED database from the World Intellectual Property Organization and the Health Canada database. The created dataset presents combined data on patent and product characteristics. Results from an accelerated failure time model show that larger applicant teams as well as the presence of international applicants and inventors decelerate the market authorization of patent-related products. Results of the probit analysis show that larger inventor teams lead to patents of higher quality.
Additional file 8 of Predicting self-perceived general health status using machine learning: an external exposome study
Creators: name: Hoekstra, Jurriaan
name: Lenssen, Esther S.
name: Wong, Albert
name: Loef, Bette
name: Herber, Gerrie-Cor M.
name: Boshuizen, Hendriek C.
name: Strak, Maciek
name: Verschuren, W. M. Monique
name: Janssen, Nicole A. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 8: Figure S1. Partial dependance plots of a selection of top ranked categorical variables within a random forest model to predict self-perceived general health status. Figure S2. Accumulated local effects plots of a selection of top continuous variables within a random forest model to predict self-perceived general health status.
Nomada goodeniana
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada goodeniana

description: Nomada goodeniana (Kirby, 1802)
 Parasite Andrena nitida, A. nigroaenea et A. cineraria. – 4.VI.1979, 1♀, lande, au sol.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2018, Les abeilles sauvages de la lande de Streupas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-36 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 60 on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13619251
An Australian model for labour supply and welfare participation in two-adult households
Creators: name: Kalb, Guyonne
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Developing an Understanding of the Encounters between Local Authority Social Workers in England and Women who have been Subjected to Domestic Abuse
Creators: name: Detjen, Kimberly
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2023
Subjects: domestic abuse
social work
interactions
home visits

description: Local authority social workers in England engage more with children and their families due to domestic abuse than any other concern (Stanley, 2011a). This thesis looks to explore what happens when local authority social workers and women who have been subjected to domestic abuse interact with one another, in a way that has not been done before. It seeks to understand how these interactions can be conceptualised and described, by understanding how they both view their interactions with one another, and how the interactions impact on decision-making. This was done by using a feminist theoretical approach, as well as a psychodynamic approach which allowed for further depth of analysis. An innovative qualitative methodology is used to provide an in-depth exploration of these interactions. An ethnographic approach involving semi-structured narrative mobile interviews with social workers, which took place during the car journeys to, and from the home visit, an adaptation of the Tavistock infant observation model for observing the interactions and semi-structured narrative interviews with the women. There were seven social workers and six women involved in the research, which resulted in 22 interviews with social workers, 13 observations of home visits and meetings, and seven interviews with women. Grounded theory is used to analyse the data. Findings include that although mothers feel social work interventions are blaming and threatening, they also appreciate social work interventions. It was found that mothers are held responsible for the safety of their children, even when they are not the ones causing the abuse. Social workers understand their responses are not always supportive and empowering and have to manage the aspects of care and control. Original contribution to knowledge: • Including both mothers and social workers in the same research when they are actively working with one another • Using innovative methods to conceptualise and describe the interactions between mothers and social workers
Lernen in Nachbarschaften: Erfahrungen und Empfehlungen aus vier europäischen Regionen
Creators: name: Baumheier, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Schulsystem
subject: Stadtteilbildungszentrum
subject: 370

description: Die Analogie zu „Wohnen in Nachbarschaften“ ist nicht zufällig. Längst wissen wir, dass das Aufwachsen von Kindern und der Erfolg von Bildung und Erziehung von ihrem gesamten Lebensumfeld abhängen. Die Modernisierung des Schulsystems in England wurde daher folgerichtig unter das Motto gestellt: „Eine erweiterte Schule ist eine Schule, die begriffen hat, dass sie allein nichts ausrichten kann“ (Department for Education and Skills). Viele andere Institutionen – z.B. Gesundheitspflege, Kinderbetreuung, Jugendhilfe, Arbeitsvermittlung – sind an den verschiedenen Phasen des Aufwachsens beteiligt. Auch in den holländischen „Fensterschulen“ wird die Zusammenarbeit all dieser Einrichtungen so organisiert, dass sie gemeinsam eine förderliche und stützende Lebensumwelt für alle Kinder und Jugendlichen herstellen. Das Hanse Passage-Projekt Modern School hat good practices für die Öffnung von Schulen zum Stadtteil in den Partnerregionen Groningen, East Riding of Yorkshire, Riga und Bremen analysiert und Empfehlungen zum Lernen in Nachbarschaften erarbeitet. Ziel ist die Weiterentwicklung von Schulen zu „Stadtteilbildungszentren“, die die Integration ihrer Zielgruppen (z.B. Migrantenfamilien) sowohl in das Bildungssystem als auch in den Arbeitsmarkt und die Stadtquartiere fördern.
Additional file 1 of Reporting of PPI and the MCID in phase III/IV randomised controlled trials—a systematic review
Creators: name: Brennan, Joseph
name: Poon, Michael T. C.
name: Christopher, Edward
name: Fulton, Olivia
name: Porteous, Carol
name: Brennan, Paul M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Document for “Reporting of PPI and MCID in Phase III/IV Randomised Controlled Trials – a systematic review”. This supplementary document contains Appendix 1 and 2 referenced within the manuscript.
Pre-flare coronal jet and evolutionary phases of a solar eruptive prominence associated with M1.8 flare: SDO and RHESSI observations
Creators: name: Joshi, Bhuwan
name: Kushwaha, Upendra
name: Veronig, Astrid
name: Cho, Kyung-Suk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate triggering, activation, and ejection of a solar eruptive prominence that occurred in a multi-polar flux system of active region NOAA 11548 on 2012 August 18 by analyzing data from AIA on board SDO, RHESSI, and EUVI/SECCHI on board STEREO. Prior to the prominence activation, we observed striking coronal activities in the form of a blowout jet which is associated with rapid eruption of a cool flux rope. Further, the jet-associated flux rope eruption underwent splitting and rotation during its outward expansion. These coronal activities are followed by the prominence activation during which it slowly rises with a speed of ~12 km/s while the region below the prominence emits gradually varying EUV and thermal X-ray emissions. From these observations, we propose that the prominence eruption is a complex, multi-step phenomenon in which a combination of internal (tether-cutting reconnection) and external (i.e., pre-eruption coronal activities) processes are involved. The prominence underwent catastrophic loss of equilibrium with the onset of the impulsive phase of an M1.8 flare suggesting large-scale energy release by coronal magnetic reconnection. We obtained signatures of particle acceleration in the form of power law spectra with hard electron spectral index (delta ~ 3) and strong HXR footpoint sources. During the impulsive phase, a hot EUV plasmoid was observed below the apex of the erupting prominence that ejected in the direction of the prominence with a speed of ~177 km/s. The temporal, spatial and kinematic correlations between the erupting prominence and the plasmoid imply that the magnetic reconnection supported the fast ejection of prominence in the lower corona.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, The Astrophysical Journal
The performance audit expectation gap : a case study of performance auditing in the Victorian public sector
Creators: name: Indra, Dodi
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Software evaluation for de novo detection of transposons
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Matias
name: Makałowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health
subject: 000 Computer science, information, general works

description: Transposable elements (TEs) are major genomic components in most eukaryotic genomes and play an important role in genome evolution. However, despite their relevance the identification of TEs is not an easy task and a number of tools were developed to tackle this problem. To better understand how they perform, we tested several widely used tools for de novo TE detection and compared their performance on both simulated data and well curated genomic sequences. As expected, tools that build TE-models performed better than k-mer counting ones, with RepeatModeler beating competitors in most datasets. However, there is a tendency for most tools to identify TE-regions in a fragmented manner and it is also frequent that small TEs or fragmented TEs are not detected. Consequently, the identification of TEs is still a challenging endeavor and it requires a significant manual curation by an experienced expert. The results will be helpful for identifying common issues associated with TE-annotation and for evaluating how comparable are the results obtained with different tools.
description: Finanziert über die DEAL-Vereinbarung mit Wiley 2019-2022.
Impacts and Value Chains of the Cloud-Edge-IoT Continuum in the Manufacturing Sector
Creators: name: Seifert, Inessa
name: Rohde, Marieke
name: Giuffrida, Maria
name: Domenici, Diego
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Value chains
Cloud
Edge
IoT
Manufacturing

description: Transferring CEI solutions in Manufacturing is challenging due to unique plant setups, regulatory demands, and diverse pre-existing IT landscapes with varied standards and interfaces. Some systems even intentionally hinder data repurposing. While large manufacturers manage CEI technologies internally, SMEs often collaborate with external service providers, requiring close coordination with management, IT, and production teams. This ecosystem includes solution providers (e.g. analytics, AI, robotics), component suppliers (e.g. sensors, robots), and infrastructure providers (e.g. platforms, network services).
Agreements and other Issues between Ragusa and Albanian Nobles
Creators: name: Malaj, Edmond
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)

description: This paper provides information about the diplomatic relations between the Republic of Ragusa and some important Albanian noble families in the middle Ages. The paper aims to introduce the most important diplomas and agreements that these families have made with the state of Ragusa. The agreements are mostly of economic nature and are mainly related to the commercial activity of the merchants of Ragusa in the Albanian territories. The families whose relationships are treated in this paper are the Castriotis, the Aranites, the Topias, the Ducaghines, the Balsha, the princes of Arbanum, and etc., so the most important Albanian nobility during the Middle Ages. The paper is mainly based on archival documents of the State Archive of Dubrovnik.
Three-dimensional distribution of ejecta in Supernova 1987A at 10 000 days
Creators: name: Larsson, J.
name: Fransson, C.
name: Spyromilio, J.
name: Leibundgut, B.
name: Challis, P.
name: Chevalier, R. A.
name: France, K.
name: Jerkstrand, A.
name: Kirshner, R. P.
name: Lundqvist, P.
name: Matsuura, M.
name: McCray, R.
name: Smith, N.
name: Sollerman, J.
name: Garnavich, P.
name: Heng, K.
name: Lawrence, S.
name: Mattila, S.
name: Migotto, K.
name: Sonneborn, G.
name: Taddia, F.
name: Wheeler, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to its proximity, SN 1987A offers a unique opportunity to directly observe the geometry of a stellar explosion as it unfolds. Here we present spectral and imaging observations of SN 1987A obtained ~10,000 days after the explosion with HST/STIS and VLT/SINFONI at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. These observations allow us to produce the most detailed 3D map of H-alpha to date, the first 3D maps for [Ca II] λλ7292, 7324, [O I] λλ6300, 6364 and Mg II λλ9218, 9244, as well as new maps for [Si I]+[Fe II] 1.644 μm and He I 2.058 μm. A comparison with previous observations shows that the [Si I]+[Fe II] flux and morphology have not changed significantly during the past ten years, providing evidence that it is powered by 44Ti. The time-evolution of H-alpha shows that it is predominantly powered by X-rays from the ring, in agreement with previous findings. All lines that have sufficient signal show a similar large-scale 3D structure, with a north-south asymmetry that resembles a broken dipole. This structure correlates with early observations of asymmetries, showing that there is a global asymmetry that extends from the inner core to the outer envelope. On smaller scales, the two brightest lines, H-alpha and [Si I]+[Fe II] 1.644 μm, show substructures at the level of ~ 200 - 1000 km/s and clear differences in their 3D geometries. We discuss these results in the context of explosion models and the properties of dust in the ejecta.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Apis mellifera Linne 1758
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Apis
Apis mellifera

description: Apis mellifera Linné, 1758
 18.VIII.1978, 1D, lande, Eupatorium; 18.VIII.1978, nombreuses D, Calluna vulgaris; 3.IX.2014, 1D, Calluna vulgaris, 8.VIII.2015, nombreuses D, Calluna vulgaris.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2018, Les abeilles sauvages de la lande de Streupas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-36 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 60 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13619251
Beschäftigung, Auftragslage und Perspektiven im deutschen Schiffbau : Ergebnisse der 15. Betriebsrätebefragung im September 2006
Creators: name: Ludwig, Thorsten
name: Tholen, Jochen
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Schiffbau
subject: 330

description: Der seit dem Jahr 2003 anhaltende Auftragsboom im Handelsschiffbau hat sich im Jahr 2006 positiv auf die Beschäftigungsentwicklung der deutschen Werften auswirken können. Im September 2006 betrug die Zahl der direkt auf den Werften Beschäftigten 19.591, was gegenüber dem Vorjahr einem Anstieg um 611 Mitarbeiter bzw. 3,2 Prozent entspricht. Seit dem Jahr 2002 konnte damit erstmals der Beschäftigungsabbau gestoppt und die Beschäftigtenzahl geringfügig erhöht werden, so dass im Jahr 2006 beinahe so viele Menschen auf den Werften arbeiten wie im Jahr 2004. Beinahe auf allen Werften konnte die Zahl der Beschäftigten gesteigert werden.
Bombus lapidarius
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus lapidarius

description: Bombus lapidarius (Linné, 1758)
 18.VIII.1978, 1D, Calluna vulgaris; 24.IV.2011, 1♀, au sol; 21.VII.2013, 1D, Campanula rotundifolia, 2D, fauchoir talus; 8.VIII.2015, 2D, Calluna vulgaris, 1♀, Campanula rotundifolia.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2018, Les abeilles sauvages de la lande de Streupas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-36 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 60 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13619251
Two-Dimensional Multiferroics: Ferroelasticity, Ferroelectricity, Domain Wall, and Potential Mechano-Opto-Electronic Applications
Creators: name: Wang, Hua
name: Qian, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-dimensional multiferroic materials hold great promises in miniaturized device applications such as nanoscale transducers, actuators, sensors, photovoltaics, and nonvolatile memories. Here, using first-principles theory we predict that two-dimensional (2D) monolayer Group IV monochalcogenides including GeS, GeSe, SnS, and SnSe are a class of 2D semiconducting multiferroics with strongly coupled giant in-plane spontaneous ferroelectric polarization and spontaneous ferroelastic lattice strain that are thermodynamically stable at room temperature and beyond, and can be effectively modulated by elastic strain engineering. Their optical absorption spectra exhibit strong in-plane anisotropy with visible-spectrum excitonic gaps and sizable exciton binding energies, rendering the unique characteristics of low-dimensional semiconductors. More importantly, the predicted low domain wall energy and small migration barrier together with the coupled multiferroic order and anisotropic electronic structures suggest their great potentials for tunable multiferroic functional devices by manipulating external electrical, mechanical, and optical field to control the internal responses, and enable the development of four device concepts including 2D ferroelectric memory, 2D ferroelastic memory, and 2D ferroelastoelectric nonvolatile photonic memory as well as 2D ferroelectric excitonic photovoltaics.
description: 42 pages, 13 figures, 7 tables
Wohlfahrtsmix, Wohlfahrtsregime und Arbeit in Lateinamerika
Creators: name: Dombois, Rainer
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Wohlfahrt
subject: 300

description: Die Formen von Arbeit und ihre Beiträge zur Wohlfahrt werden, wie die Diskussion zu Wohlfahrtsregimen aufgezeigt hat, von der Art des Zusammenspiels von Staat, Markt und Familie geprägt. Die Wohlfahrtsmixe in Lateinamerika sind von denen der entwickelten kapitalistischen Wohlfahrtsstaaten des globalen Nordens verschieden, nicht nur wegen des niedrigeren ökonomischen Entwicklungsniveaus und der begrenzten staatlichen Ressourcen. Auch tragen staatliche Sozialpolitiken kaum zur Umverteilung bei; institutionelle soziale Sicherungen und Dienstleistungen sind vergleichsweise rudimentär, lückenhaft und sozial selektiv. Es bleibt Familien überlassen, sowohl Marktrisiken als auch den Mangel öffentlicher sozialer Sicherung und sozialer Dienstleistungen aufzufangen. Das Paper stellt neuere Typologien lateinamerikanischer Wohlfahrtsregime und ihre Implikationen für Arbeit – die Formen der Erwerbsarbeit und ihre Beziehungen zur familiären Betreuungs- und Versorgungsarbeit – zur Diskussion. Lateinamerikanische Staaten sind zwar eher ‚truncated welfare states‘. Die Typologien machen aber darauf aufmerksam, dass sie mit ihren je spezifischen wohlfahrtsstaatlichen Institutionen und Politiken dennoch beträchtlichen Einfluss auf die Strukturierung von Arbeit – so das Verhältnis von formeller und informeller Beschäftigung und Spektrum und Umfang von Familienarbeit – ausüben. Dabei zeigen sie aber große Unterschiede in den Wohlfahrtsmixen zwischen den Ländern. In den Schlussfolgerungen werden Defizite und Desiderate der Regimeforschung benannt. Sie beziehen sich einerseits auf die Vielfalt verschiedener, koexistierender Welfare-Mixe innerhalb der Länder, andererseits auf die differenzierten Rollen des Markts und der Familien – auch als unabhängige Variablen – in der Wohlfahrtsproduktion.
Additional file 1 of Thoracic epidural analgesia in intensive care unit patients with acute pancreatitis: the EPIPAN multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jabaudon, Matthieu
name: Genevrier, Alexandra
name: Jaber, Samir
name: Windisch, Olivier
name: Bulyez, Stéphanie
name: Laterre, Pierre-François
name: Escudier, Etienne
name: Sossou, Achille
name: Guerci, Philippe
name: Bertrand, Pierre-Marie
name: Danin, Pierre-Eric
name: Bonnassieux, Martin
name: Bühler, Leo
name: Heidegger, Claudia Paula
name: Chabanne, Russell
name: Godet, Thomas
name: Roszyk, Laurence
name: Sapin, Vincent
name: Futier, Emmanuel
name: Pereira, Bruno
name: Constantin, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. List of investigators and additional details.
Exploring change in fields of sports medicine : a study of the Australian Sports Medicine Federation
Creators: name: Gurney, Robert James
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
No hydrogen exosphere detected around the super-Earth HD97658 b
Creators: name: Bourrier, Vincent
name: Ehrenreich, David
name: King, George
name: Etangs, Alain Lecavelier des
name: Wheatley, Peter J.
name: Vidal-Madjar, Alfred
name: Pepe, Francesco
name: Udry, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exoplanet HD97658b provides a rare opportunity to probe the atmospheric composition and evolution of moderately irradiated super-Earths. It transits a bright K star at a moderate orbital distance of 0.08 au. Its low density is compatible with a massive steam envelope that could photodissociate at high altitudes and become observable as escaping hydrogen. Our analysis of 3 transits with HST/STIS at Ly-alpha reveals no such signature, suggesting that the thermosphere is not hydrodynamically expanding and is subjected to a low escape of neutral hydrogen (<10^8 g/s at 3 sigma). Using HST Ly-alpha and Chandra & XMM-Newton observations at different epochs, we find that HD97658 is a weak and soft X-ray source with signs of chromospheric variability in the Ly-alpha line core. We determine an average reference for the intrinsic Ly-alpha line and XUV spectrum of the star, and show that HD97658 b is in mild conditions of irradiation compared to other known evaporating exoplanets with an XUV irradiation about 3 times lower than the evaporating warm Neptune GJ436 b. This could be why the thermosphere of HD97658b is not expanding: the low XUV irradiation prevents an efficient photodissociation of any putative steam envelope. Alternatively, it could be linked to a low hydrogen content or inefficient conversion of the stellar energy input. The HD97658 system provides clues for understanding the stability of low-mass planet atmospheres. Our study of HD97658 b can be seen as a control experiment of our methodology, confirming that it does not bias detections of atmospheric escape and underlining its strength and reliability. Our results show that stellar activity can be efficiently discriminated from absorption signatures by a transiting exospheric cloud. They also highlight the potential of observing the upper atmosphere of small transiting planets to probe their physical and chemical properties
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
INFORM: Closing the Gap Between Formal and Informal Institutions in the Balkans, 2016-2019
Creators: name: Gordy, E.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2023

description:
Southeast Europe has seen a century of continuous transformation and “transition” – the disappearance and emergence of states, political and legal systems, ideologies, institutions, and social classes. This has been accompanied by a stability of social practices resistant to change. Shaken by radically changing ideological and legal structures, citizens rely on customary and informal social networks of kin, symbolic kin, and friends for meeting economic needs, and on clan- or kin-related structures rather than the rule of law for security and protection. The research traced the persistence of informal practices to: 1) the external origin of major transformations, including the “transitions” to and from socialism; 2) the incomplete character of change, which has tended to be replaced by equally radical but diametrically opposed projects; 3) the development of a buffer culture based on informal practices, directed to enabling people to survive under unstable conditions; and 4) the widening gap between formal institutions and informal social practices.

The distance between proclaimed goals and existing practices represents the key challenge to the European integration of Balkan societies. The integration process could end with superficial change, behind which the real social life of corruption, clientelism, tension, inequality, and exclusion will continue to unfold. The project proposed to explicate the key formal and informal “rules of the game”, and to identify and decipher the "unwritten rules" which underpin tactical maneuvering between formal and informal institutions, in various spheres and at various levels of social life. These would then be compared to the demands and recommendations laid out in the key EU documents outlining expectations from Southeast European states. The goal was to contribute to the formulation of policy recommendations which would aim not to eradicate informal practices, but to close the gap between formal and informal institutions in Balkan societies.

 
WES - Weihai Echelle Spectrograph
Creators: name: Gao, Dong-Yang
name: Ji, Hang-Xin
name: Cao, Chen
name: Hu, Shao-Ming
name: Wittenmyer, Robert A.
name: Hu, Zhong-Wen
name: Grupp, Frank
name: Kellermann, Hanna
name: Li, Kai
name: Guo, Di-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Weihai Echelle Spectrograph (WES) is the first fiber-fed echelle spectrograph for astronomical observation in China. It is primarily used for chemical abundance and asteroseismology studies of nearby bright stars, as well as radial velocity detections for exoplanets. The optical design of WES is based on the widely demonstrated and well-established white-pupil concept. We describe the WES in detail and present some examples of its performance. A single exposure echelle image covers the spectral region 371-1,100 nm in 107 spectral orders over the rectangular CCD. The spectral resolution $R=λ/Δλ$ changes from 40,600 to 57,000 through adjusting the entrance slit width from full to 2.2 pixels sampling at the fiber-exit. The limiting magnitude scales to $V=8$ with a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of more than 100 in $V$ for an hour exposure, at the spectral resolution R$\approx$40,000 in the median seeing of 1.7$^{\prime\prime}$ at Weihai Observatory (WHO) for the 1-meter telescope. The radial velocity (RV) measurement accuracy of WES is estimated to be $
description: 29 pages, 14 figures
Rigid representations of the multiplicative coalescent with linear deletion
Creators: name: Martin, James B.
name: Rath, Balazs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the multiplicative coalescent with linear deletion, a continuous-time Markov process describing the evolution of a collection of blocks. Any two blocks of sizes $x$ and $y$ merge at rate $xy$, and any block of size $x$ is deleted with rate $λx$ (where $λ\geq 0$ is a fixed parameter). This process arises for example in connection with a variety of random-graph models which exhibit self-organised criticality. We focus on results describing states of the process in terms of collections of excursion lengths of random functions. For the case $λ=0$ (the coalescent without deletion) we revisit and generalise previous works by authors including Aldous, Limic, Armendariz, Uribe Bravo, and Broutin and Marckert, in which the coalescence is related to a "tilt" of a random function, which increases with time; for $λ>0$ we find a novel representation in which this tilt is complemented by a "shift" mechanism which produces the deletion of blocks. We describe and illustrate other representations which, like the tilt-and-shift representation, are "rigid", in the sense that the coalescent process is constructed as a projection of some process which has all of its randomness in its initial state. We explain some applications of these constructions to models including mean-field forest-fire and frozen-percolation processes.
description: 45 pages, 6 figures. Updated references
MPEC 2023-S54 : 2023 RS19
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 RS19

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 2 of Thoracic epidural analgesia in intensive care unit patients with acute pancreatitis: the EPIPAN multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jabaudon, Matthieu
name: Genevrier, Alexandra
name: Jaber, Samir
name: Windisch, Olivier
name: Bulyez, Stéphanie
name: Laterre, Pierre-François
name: Escudier, Etienne
name: Sossou, Achille
name: Guerci, Philippe
name: Bertrand, Pierre-Marie
name: Danin, Pierre-Eric
name: Bonnassieux, Martin
name: Bühler, Leo
name: Heidegger, Claudia Paula
name: Chabanne, Russell
name: Godet, Thomas
name: Roszyk, Laurence
name: Sapin, Vincent
name: Futier, Emmanuel
name: Pereira, Bruno
name: Constantin, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Research protocols and analysis plans.
Improvements on non-equilibrium and transport Green function techniques: the next-generation transiesta
Creators: name: Papior, Nick
name: Lorente, Nicolás
name: Frederiksen, Thomas
name: García, Alberto
name: Brandbyge, Mads
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present novel methods implemented within the non-equilibrium Green function code (NEGF) transiesta based on density functional theory (DFT). Our flexible, next-generation DFT-NEGF code handles devices with one or multiple electrodes ($N_e\ge1$) with individual chemical potentials and electronic temperatures. We describe its novel methods for electrostatic gating, contour opti- mizations, and assertion of charge conservation, as well as the newly implemented algorithms for optimized and scalable matrix inversion, performance-critical pivoting, and hybrid parallellization. Additionally, a generic NEGF post-processing code (tbtrans/phtrans) for electron and phonon transport is presented with several novelties such as Hamiltonian interpolations, $N_e\ge1$ electrode capability, bond-currents, generalized interface for user-defined tight-binding transport, transmission projection using eigenstates of a projected Hamiltonian, and fast inversion algorithms for large-scale simulations easily exceeding $10^6$ atoms on workstation computers. The new features of both codes are demonstrated and bench-marked for relevant test systems.
description: 24 pages, 19 figures
Bombus bohemicus Seidl 1837
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus bohemicus

description: Bombus bohemicus Seidl, 1837
22.IV.1974, 1♀, lande; 17.VII.1978, 1D, chênaie calcicole, piège Malaise.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2018, Les abeilles sauvages de la lande de Streupas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-36 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 60 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13619251
Neue Wege aus der Gewohnheitsfalle: Identifikation von Faktoren für den bewussten Wechsel auf das Fahrrad
Creators: name: Papendieck, Paul
name: Francke, Angela
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 380
subject: Radfahrerverkehr
subject: Mobilität
subject: Gewohnheit
subject: Bewusstsein

description: Poster, das im Rahmen des 8. Nationalen Radverkehrskongresses im Juni in Frankfurt vorgestellt wurde. (https://www.nationaler-radverkehrskongress.de/)
A New Statistical Model of Electroencephalogram Noise Spectra for Real-time Brain-Computer Interfaces
Creators: name: Paris, Alan
name: Atia, George
name: Vosoughi, Azadeh
name: Berman, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: $Objective$: A characteristic of neurological signal processing is high levels of noise from sub-cellular ion channels up to whole-brain processes. In this paper, we propose a new model of electroencephalogram (EEG) background periodograms, based on a family of functions which we call generalized van der Ziel--McWhorter (GVZM) power spectral densities (PSDs). To the best of our knowledge, the GVZM PSD function is the only EEG noise model which has relatively few parameters, matches recorded EEG PSD's with high accuracy from 0 Hz to over 30 Hz, and has approximately $1/f^θ$ behavior in the mid-frequencies without infinities. $Methods$: We validate this model using three approaches. First, we show how GVZM PSDs can arise in population of ion channels in maximum entropy equilibrium. Second, we present a class of mixed autoregressive models, which simulate brain background noise and whose periodograms are asymptotic to the GVZM PSD. Third, we present two real-time estimation algorithms for steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) frequencies, and analyze their performance statistically. $Results$: In pairwise comparisons, the GVZM-based algorithms showed statistically significant accuracy improvement over two well-known and widely-used SSVEP estimators. $Conclusion$: The GVZM noise model can be a useful and reliable technique for EEG signal processing. $Significance$: Understanding EEG noise is essential for EEG-based neurology and applications such as real-time brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), which must make accurate control decisions from very short data epochs. The GVZM approach represents a successful new paradigm for understanding and managing this neurological noise.
description: Revised submission to IEEE EMBS Trans. Biomed. Eng. 12 pages, 9 figures
Rogue traders
Creators: name: Dong, Huayuan
name: Guasoni, Paolo
name: MAYERHOFER, EBERHARD
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mathematical sciences

description: Investing on behalf of a firm, a trader can feign personal skill by committing fraud that with high probability remains undetected and generates small gains, but with low probability bankrupts the firm, offsetting ostensible gains. Honesty requires enough skin in the game: if two traders with isoelastic preferences operate in continuous time and one of them is honest, the other is honest as long as the respective fraction of capital is above an endogenous fraud threshold that depends on the trader’s preferences and skill. If both traders can cheat, they reach a Nash equilibrium in which the fraud threshold of each of them is lower than if the other one were honest. More skill, higher risk aversion, longer horizons and higher volatility all lead to honesty on a wider range of capital allocations between the traders.
Additional file 3 of Thoracic epidural analgesia in intensive care unit patients with acute pancreatitis: the EPIPAN multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jabaudon, Matthieu
name: Genevrier, Alexandra
name: Jaber, Samir
name: Windisch, Olivier
name: Bulyez, Stéphanie
name: Laterre, Pierre-François
name: Escudier, Etienne
name: Sossou, Achille
name: Guerci, Philippe
name: Bertrand, Pierre-Marie
name: Danin, Pierre-Eric
name: Bonnassieux, Martin
name: Bühler, Leo
name: Heidegger, Claudia Paula
name: Chabanne, Russell
name: Godet, Thomas
name: Roszyk, Laurence
name: Sapin, Vincent
name: Futier, Emmanuel
name: Pereira, Bruno
name: Constantin, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. CONSORT checklist.
Regional development policy and practice in Gippsland
Creators: name: Grant, Julie
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Menschenwürdige Arbeit/Decent Work: eine Herausforderung in Zeiten der Globalisierung : Dokumentation des am 18. April 2008 im Gästehaus der Universität Bremen durchgeführten Symposiums aus Anlass der Entpflichtung von Eva Senghaas-Knobloch
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Menschenwürdige Arbeit
subject: Decent Work
subject: Erwerbsarbeit
subject: Arbeitspolitik
subject: 300

description: Das Symposium „Menschenwürdige Arbeit/Decent Work: eine Herausforderung in Zeiten der Globalisierung“ hatte zum Ziel, einer Reihe von Fragen nachzugehen, die in den vergangenen Jahren mehr und mehr an Aktualität verloren hatten: Welche Bedeutung hat „Decent Work“ für den Zusammenhalt von Gesellschaften? Wie kann Erwerbsarbeit angesichts der ökonomischen Globalisierung im Sinne des Leitbilds ‚Decent Work’ kontext- und ebenenspezifisch reguliert werden? Wie können Möglichkeiten für arbeitspolitische Gestaltungsansätze verbessert werden? Welche Anforderungen ergeben sich aus der Parallelität von Globalisierung und weltweiten Veränderungen im Geschlechterverhältnis für die Gestaltung der Vereinbarkeit von beruflichen und privaten Care-Ansprüchen und Bedürfnissen? Mit der Liberalisierung und Globalisierung jedoch ist die klassische Programmatik menschenwürdiger Arbeit erneut auf die internationale Agenda gekommen. Dies war der eine Beweggrund, der uns geleitet hatte, das Symposium durchzuführen.
Energy Dissipation during Diffusion at Metal Surfaces: Disentangling the Role of Phonons vs. Electron-Hole Pairs
Creators: name: Rittmeyer, Simon P.
name: Ward, David J.
name: Gütlein, Patrick
name: Ellis, John
name: Allison, William
name: Reuter, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Helium spin echo experiments combined with ab initio-based Langevin molecular dynamics simulations are used to quantify the adsorbate-substrate coupling during the thermal diffusion of Na atoms on Cu(111). An analysis of trajectories within the local density friction approximation allows the contribution from electron-hole pair excitations to be separated from the total energy dissipation. Despite the minimal electronic friction coefficient of Na and the relatively small mass mismatch to Cu promoting efficient phononic dissipation, about $(20\pm5)\%$ of the total energy loss is attributable to electronic friction. The results suggest a significant role of electronic non-adiabaticity in the rapid thermalization generally relied upon in adiabatic diffusion theories.
description: online abstract: https://journals.aps.org/prl/accepted/d407dYecI5d1684758993a12fec0464ce50191245
MPEC 2023-S55 : 2023 SM
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 SM

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Shape model of asteroid (130) Elektra from optical photometry and disk-resolved images from VLT/SPHERE and Nirc2/Keck
Creators: name: Hanus, Josef
name: Marchis, Franck
name: Viikinkoski, Matti
name: Yang, Bin
name: Kaasalainen, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asteroid (130) Elektra belongs to one of the six known triple asteroids in the main belt, so its mass has been reliably determined. We aim to use all available disk-resolved images of (130) Elektra obtained by the SPHERE instrument at VLT and by the Nirc2 of the Keck telescope together with the disk-integrated photometry to determine its shape model and its size. The volume can be then used in combination with the known mass to derive the bulk density of the primary. We apply the All-Data Asteroid Modeling (ADAM) algorithm to the optical disk-integrated data, 2 disk-resolved images obtained by the SPHERE instrument and 13 disk-resolved images from the Nirc2 of the Keck telescope, and derive the shape model and size of Elektra. We present the shape model, volume-equivalent diameter (199$\pm$7 km) and bulk density (1.60$\pm$0.13 g cm$^{-3}$) of the C-type asteroid Elektra.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A