cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum field theory in generalised Snyder spaces
Creators: name: Meljanac, S.
name: Meljanac, D.
name: Mignemi, S.
name: Strajn, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the generalisation of the Snyder model that includes all possible deformations of the Heisenberg algebra compatible with Lorentz invariance and investigate its properties. We calculate peturbatively the law of addition of momenta and the star product in the general case. We also undertake the construction of a scalar field theory on these noncommutative spaces showing that the free theory is equivalent to the commutative one, like in other models of noncommutative QFT.
description: 12 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1608.06207
Gpr125 is a unifying hallmark of multiple mammary progenitors coupled to tumor latency.
Creators: name: Spina, Elena
name: Simundza, Julia
name: Incassati, Angela
name: Chandramouli, Anupama
name: Kugler, Matthias C
name: Lin, Ziyan
name: Khodadadi-Jamayran, Alireza
name: Watson, Christine J
name: Cowin, Pamela
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/67/1347
/631/80/79
/631/532/2436
/13/1
/64/60
/13/31
/64/110
/13/51
/49/90
/13/100
/49/91
/49/88
/49/22
/14/19
/14/34
/14/63
/38/77
/38/91
article

description: Funder: The Susan G Komen Foundation For The Cure
description: Funder: Will-Rogers and the Stony Wold-Herbert Foundation
description: Funder: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI)
description: Funder: NYC Peter Rowley award C02857
description: Gpr125 is an orphan G-protein coupled receptor, with homology to cell adhesion and axonal guidance factors, that is implicated in planar polarity and control of cell movements. By lineage tracing we demonstrate that Gpr125 is a highly specific marker of bipotent mammary stem cells in the embryo and of multiple long-lived unipotent basal mammary progenitors in perinatal and postnatal glands. Nipple-proximal Gpr125+ cells express a transcriptomic profile indicative of chemo-repulsion and cell movement, whereas Gpr125+ cells concentrated at invasive ductal tips display a hybrid epithelial-mesenchymal phenotype and are equipped to bind chemokine and growth factors and secrete a promigratory matrix. Gpr125 progenitors acquire bipotency in the context of transplantation and cancer and are greatly expanded and massed at the pushing margins of short latency MMTV-Wnt1 tumors. High Gpr125 expression identifies patients with particularly poor outcome within the basal breast cancer subtype highlighting its potential utility as a factor to stratify risk.
Carta discreta y amorosa: Digital edition
Creators: name: Betti Miguel
name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
A representation-theoretic approach to the calculation of evolutionary distance in bacteria
Creators: name: Sumner, Jeremy G
name: Jarvis, Peter D
name: Francis, Andrew R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the context of bacteria and models of their evolution under genome rearrangement, we explore a novel application of group representation theory to the inference of evolutionary history. Our contribution is to show, in a very general maximum likelihood setting, how to use elementary matrix algebra to sidestep intractable combinatorial computations and convert the problem into one of eigenvalue estimation amenable to standard numerical approximation techniques.
description: 13 pages
Additional file 1 of Assessment of preventive practices towards hepatitis B infection among nursing students in Bangladesh: role of knowledge, attitudes and sociodemographic factors
Creators: name: Tamanna, Sumaiya Sultana
name: Paul, Kallol Deb
name: Al Banna, Md. Hasan
name: Zannat, Zamia
name: Paul, Anup Kumar
name: Sultana, Sadia
name: Alshahrani, Najim Z.
name: Talukder, Sohan
name: Hassan, Md. Nazmul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
A modified temperature integral approximation formula and its application in pyrolysis kinetic parameters of waste tire
Creators: name: Han, Jun
name: Dongyi Liu
name: Linbo Qin
name: Wangsheng Chen
name: Futang Xing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: A modified temperature integral approximation formula was proposed to calculate the kinetic parameters of tire pyrolysis. The relative error percentage of our formula was less than 0.02% at the range of 5 ≤ u ≤ 80. In order to validate our formula, the kinetic parameters of waste tire pyrolysis in a Thermogravimetric Analyzer (TG) were calculated according to different temperature integral approximation formula. The results demonstrated that the coefficient of the experimental TG and simulated TG from our formula was higher than that from Coats-Redfern method. The active energies of tire pyrolysis were 33.03 (120–300°C), 72.30 (300–420°C), and 50.83 kJ/mol (420–500°C).
Effect of serum sample storage temperature on metabolomic and proteomic biomarkers.
Creators: name: Valo, Erkka
name: Colombo, Marco
name: Sandholm, Niina
name: McGurnaghan, Stuart J
name: Blackbourn, Luke AK
name: Dunger, David B
name: McKeigue, Paul M
name: Forsblom, Carol
name: Groop, Per-Henrik
name: Colhoun, Helen M
name: Turner, Charles
name: Dalton, R Neil
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/45/320
/631/45/475
/692/53
article

description: Funder: Folkhälsanin Tutkimussäätiö; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100015736
description: Funder: Wilhelm och Else Stockmanns Stiftelse; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010113
description: Funder: Liv och Hälsa Society
description: Funder: Helsinki University Hospital Research Funds
description: Funder: Finnish Diabetes Research Foundation
description: Funder: University of Helsinki Research Foundation
description: Prospective biomarker studies can be used to identify biomarkers predictive of disease onset. However, if serum biomarkers are measured years after their collection, the storage conditions might affect analyte concentrations. Few data exists concerning which metabolites and proteins are affected by storage at - 20 °C vs - 80 °C. Our objectives were to document analytes affected by storage of serum samples at - 20 °C vs - 80 °C, and to identify those indicative of the storage temperature. We utilized liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and Luminex to quantify 300 analytes from serum samples of 16 Finnish individuals with type 1 diabetes, with split-aliquot samples stored at - 80 °C and - 20 °C for a median of 4.2 years. Results were validated in 315 Finnish and 916 Scottish individuals with type 1 diabetes, stored at - 20 °C and at - 80 °C, respectively. After quality control, we analysed 193 metabolites and proteins of which 120 were apparently unaffected and 15 clearly susceptible to storage at - 20 °C vs - 80 °C. Further, we identified serum glutamate/glutamine ratio greater than 0.20 as a biomarker of storage at - 20 °C vs - 80 °C. The results provide a catalogue of analytes unaffected and affected by storage at - 20 °C vs - 80 °C and biomarkers indicative of sub-optimal storage.
Performance evaluation of the cost-effective and lightweight Alphasense optical particle counter for use onboard unmanned aerial vehicles
Creators: name: Bezantakos, Spyros
name: Schmidt-Ott, Fabian
name: Biskos, George
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Air quality monitoring using airborne platforms is rapidly gaining ground as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are becoming easier, less expensive, and safer to operate on a routine basis. To facilitate measurements of key atmospheric properties, however, efforts are still required in developing/testing miniaturized instruments for use onboard UAVs. Here, we test two commercially available cost-effective/lightweight optical particle counters (OPCs; Alphasense Model N2) capable of measuring the size distributions of airborne particles having diameters from 380 nm to 17 μm. Tests were made against a reference and recently calibrated OPC (Grimm Model 1.109) using monodisperse polystyrene spheres. All instruments were placed in a chamber in which the temperature and pressure varied in the ranges of −5 to 23°C and 0.7 to 1.0 atm, respectively; conditions typically encountered during UAV flights. Agreement in the particle number concentrations measured by the Alphasense and the Grimm OPCs was within 40%, under all experimental conditions used in this work, when particles having sizes >1 μm were employed during the tests. Deviations higher than 50%, however, were observed when the instruments were tested with 1.0- and 0.8-μm polysterene spheres. The particle sizes reported by both Alphasense OPCs were within ± 5% with respect to the nominal polysterene spheres’ size under all operating pressures and temperatures down to 5°C. At lower temperatures, the sizing accuracy of one of the two Alphasense OPCs degraded significantly. While our findings support that the Alphasense OPCs can be used at low temperature/pressure conditions, they should be carefully tested prior the measurements to ensure good performance. Copyright © 2018 The Authors
Carta discreta y amorosa: Digital edition
Creators: name: Miguel, Betti
name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2022), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Noise-gating to clean astrophysical image data
Creators: name: DeForest, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a family of algorithms to reduce noise in astrophysical im- ages and image sequences, preserving more information from the original data than is retained by conventional techniques. The family uses locally adaptive filters ("noise gates") in the Fourier domain, to separate coherent image structure from background noise based on the statistics of local neighborhoods in the image. Processing of solar data limited by simple shot noise or by additive noise reveals image structure not easily visible in the originals, preserves photometry of observable features, and reduces shot noise by a factor of 10 or more with little to no apparent loss of resolution, revealing faint features that were either not directly discernible or not sufficiently strongly detected for quantitative analysis. The method works best on image sequences containing related subjects, for example movies of solar evolution, but is also applicable to single images provided that there are enough pixels. The adaptive filter uses the statistical properties of noise and of local neighborhoods in the data, to discriminate between coherent features and incoherent noise without reference to the specific shape or evolution of the those features. The technique can potentially be modified in a straightforward way to exploit additional a priori knowledge about the functional form of the noise.
description: Manuscript e-print: 24 pages, 6 figures. Accepted by Astrophysical Journal, 18-Mar-2017. This is a pre-editing draft; final may contain changes in wording or corrections to typos
Disability Sustaining Pedagogy: Literacy Instruction Informed by the Knowledge and Lived Experiences of Teachers with Disabilities
Creators: name: Rabinowitz, Laurie
name: Tondreau, Amy
name: Walton, Veronica
name: Augustus, Kate
name: Maltby, Charlotte
name: Lavine, Todd
Publisher: name: NCTE
Year: 2024

description: Centering the narratives of teachers with disabilities, this piece offers Disability Sustaining Pedagogy as a stance and practice for honoring disability identities in literacy classrooms.
Performance Evaluation of the Cost-Effective and Lightweight Alphasense Optical Particle Counter for use Onboard Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Creators: name: S. Bezantakos
name: F. Schmidt-Ott
name: G. Biskos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Air quality monitoring using airborne platforms is rapidly gaining grounds as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are becoming easier, less expensive and safer to operate on a routine basis. To facilitate measurements of key atmospheric properties, however, efforts are still required in developing/testing miniaturized instruments for use onboard UAVs. Here we test two commercially available cost-effective/lightweight Optical Particle Counters (OPCs; Alphasense Model N2) capable of measuring the size distributions of airborne particles having diameters from 0.38 to 17 μm. Tests were made against a reference and recently-calibrated OPC (Grimm Model 1.109) using monodisperse polystyrene spheres. All instruments were placed in a chamber, in which the temperature and pressure varied in the ranges of -5–23░°C and 0.7–1.0 atm, respectively; conditions typically encountered during UAV flights. Agreement in the particle number concentrations measured by the Alphasense and the Grimm OPCs was within 40%, under all experimental conditions used in this work, when particles having sizes > 1 μm were used during the tests. Deviations higher than 50%, however, were observed when the instruments were tested with 1.0- and 0.8-μm polysterene spheres. The particle sizes reported by both Alphasense OPCs was within ±5% with respect to the nominal polysterene spheres’ size under all operating pressures and temperatures down to 5░°C. At lower temperatures, the sizing accuracy of one of the two Alphasense OPCs degraded significantly. While our findings support that the Alphasense OPCs can be used at low temperature/pressure conditions, they should be carefully calibrated prior the measurements to ensure good performance.
REalist Synthesis Of non-pharmacologicaL interVEntions for antipsychotic-induced weight gain (RESOLVE) in people living with severe mental illness (SMI).
Creators: name: Maidment, Ian D
name: Wong, Geoffrey
name: Duddy, Claire
name: Upthegrove, Rachel
name: Oduola, Sheri
name: Robotham, Dan
name: Higgs, Suzanne
name: Ahern, Amy
name: Birdi, Gurkiran
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Protocol
Antipsychotics
Weight gain
Severe mental illness
Realist research

description: BACKGROUND: People with severe mental illnesses (SMI) such as schizophrenia die on average 15 to 20 years earlier than everyone else. Two thirds of these deaths are from preventable physical illnesses such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes, which are worsened by weight gain. Antipsychotics are associated with significant weight gain. In REalist Synthesis Of non-pharmacologicaL interVEntions (RESOLVE), a realist synthesis, combining primary and secondary data, will be used to understand and explain how, why, for whom, and in what contexts non-pharmacological interventions can help service users to manage antipsychotic-induced weight gain. METHODS: A five-step approach will be used to develop guidance: 1. Developing the initial programme theory An initial (candidate) programme theory, which sets out how and why outcomes occur within an intervention, will be developed. 2. Developing the search The initial programme theory will be refined using academic and grey literature. The proposed initial sampling frame are as follows: Context: people living with SMI, taking antipsychotics, different types of SMI. INTERVENTION: non-pharmacological interventions. MECHANISMS: triggered by the intervention. Outcomes e.g. weight, metabolic adverse events, quality of life, adherence, burden, economic. Searching for relevant documents will continue until sufficient data is found to conclude that the refined programme theory is coherent and plausible. Lived experience (service users) and stakeholder (practitioners) groups will provide feedback. 3. Selection, appraisal and data extraction Documents will be screened against inclusion and exclusion criteria. The text extracted from these documents will be coded as contexts, mechanisms and their relationships to outcomes. 4. Primary data collection Realist interviews with up to 30 service users and informal carers, and 20 practitioners will gather data to support, refute or refine the programme theory. 5. Data analysis A realist logic of analysis will be used to develop and refine the programme theory from secondary and primary data. The analysis will aim to identify practical intervention strategies to change contexts so that key mechanisms are triggered to produce desired outcomes. Guidance will be produced based on these strategies. DISCUSSION: This realist synthesis aims to develop guidance for service users and practitioners on the most appropriate interventional strategies to manage and limit antipsychotic weight gain. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO: CRD42021268697.
ИММУНОПРОФИЛАКТИКА РЕСПИРАТОРНО-СИНЦИТИАЛЬНОЙ ВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ У МЛАДЕНЦЕВ С БРОНХОЛЕГОЧНОЙ ДИСПЛАЗИЕЙ (ЧАСТЬ I)
Creators: name: ОВСЯННИКОВ Д.Ю.
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2010

description: The review contains information about contribution of respirtory syncytial virus (RSV) into development of acute states of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). An innovative highly-effectively method of prevention of RSVinfection in infants with BPD is described by means of monoclonal antibody drug рalivizumab. General data on a new class of immunostimulating therapy humanized target-specific monoclonal antibody are presented. Immunobyological characteristics, mechanism of action, farmacokinetics and effectiveness of palivizumab in patients with BPD are also described.
Continued Kinematic and Photometric Investigations of Hierarchical Solar-Type Multiple Star Systems
Creators: name: Roberts,, Lewis C.
name: Tokovinin, Andrei
name: Mason, Brian D.
name: Marinan, Anne D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed 15 of the solar-type binaries within 67 pc of the Sun previously observed by the Robo-AO system in the visible, with the PHARO near-IR camera and the PALM-3000 adaptive optics system on the 5 m Hale telescope. The physical status of the binaries is confirmed through common proper motion and detection of orbital motion. In the process we detected a new candidate companion to HIP 95309. We also resolved the primary of HIP 110626 into a close binary making that system a triple. These detections increase the completeness of the multiplicity survey of the solar-type stars within 67 pc of the Sun. Combining our observations of HIP 103455 with archival astrometric measurements and RV measurements, we are able to compute the first orbit of HIP 103455 showing that the binary has a 68 yr period. We place the components on a color-magnitude diagram and discuss each multiple system individually.
description: Accepted to Astronomical Journal, 8 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables
КОНТАКТНЫЙ ДЕРМАТИТ (ЧАСТЬ I)
Creators: name: КОЛХИР П.В.
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2010

description: Contact dermatitis this is an inflammatory skin disease, occurring in the acute phase with the formation of erythema and vesicles, and in the chronic with dryness of the skin and thickening of the skin pattern. In the article describes the main features of the disease, causes, diagnosis and treatment of dermatitis in children. The cornerstone of diagnosis of the disease remain patch tests, and treatment and prevention elimination of the causative agent and the application of local drug therapy.
Additional file 1 of How older adults manage misinformation and information overload - A qualitative study
Creators: name: Vivion, M.
name: Reid, V.
name: Dubé, E.
name: Coutant, A.
name: Benoit, A.
name: Tourigny, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИМПУЛЬСНОГО НИЗКОЧАСТОТНОГО ЭЛЕКТРОСТАТИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛЯ У ДЕТЕЙ С БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМОЙ
Creators: name: ХАН М.А.
name: ПОПОВ В.В.
name: ЮХТИНА Н.В.
name: ИВАНОВА ДА.
name: ЛЯН Н.А.
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2010

description: М.А. Khan, V.V. Popov, N.V. Yukhtina, D.A. Ivanova, N.A. Lyan Physical factors match up well with basic therapy, particularly that they enable to reduce the size and duration of medical drugs' application. Use of electrostatic field was proposed for improvement of efficacy of manual massage and lymph drainage procedures. The main benefit of the pulsed, low-frequency electrostatic field effect is the occurrence in patient's tissues of the deeply-penetrating, resonance vibration with minimal mechanical irritation of tissues, which makes possible to apply this effect in children with bronchial asthma regardless of its course, both in the post-bout period and unstable remission period, as well as for a possible favorable effect on the smooth muscle tone and patency of bronchi.
Analyses des sucres par Chromatographie Liquide de Haute Performance (HPLC). Application a l´eau de mer.
Creators: name: Senior, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Environmental Chemistry

description: Se desarrolla un método para el análisis de los carbohidratos disueltos y particulados en las aguas del estuario de l' Elorn, Francia.
Leitfaden zur strategischen (Weiter)Entwicklung der kantonalen Kinder- und Jugendförderung
Creators: name: Fuchs, Manuel
name: Gerodetti, Julia
name: Heeg, Rahel
Publisher: name: Hochschule für Soziale Arbeit, FHNW
Year: 2021
Subjects: Kinder- und Jugendförderung
Monitoring
Strategieentwicklung
Kinder- und Jugendpolitik

description: Der Leitfaden zur strategischen (Weiter)Entwicklung der kantonalen Kinder- und Jugendförderung bietet Fachpersonen ein praxiserprobtes Hilfsmittel für die (Weiter-)Entwicklung kantonaler Kinder- und Jugendförderung. Der Leitfaden führt durch drei Projektphasen: die Projektvorbereitung, das Monitoring und die Strategieentwicklung. Für jede Projektphase werden Aufgaben und Arbeitsschritte beschrieben. Weiter finden sich Vorlagen und Hilfsmittel (z. B. Fragebögen, Anschreiben, Berichts- und Arbeitsvorlagen etc.), welche für die eigenen Bedarfe angepasst werden können.
'Viral' Turing Machines, Computation from Noise and Combinatorial Hierarchies
Creators: name: Raptis, T. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interactive computation paradigm is reviewed and a particular example is extended to form the stochastic analog of a computational process via a transcription of a minimal Turing Machine into an equivalent asynchronous Cellular Automaton with an exponential waiting times distribution of effective transitions. Furthermore, a special toolbox for analytic derivation of recursive relations of important statistical and other quantities is introduced in the form of an Inductive Combinatorial Hierarchy.
description: 24 p., 4 figures
Mother’s psychopathological conditions and parenting characteristics according to smoke exposure
Creators: name: Açoğlu, Esma Altinel
name: Aydin, Beril
name: Isiyel, Emel
name: Çelik, Melda
name: Yalçın, Sıddika Songül
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: The study aims to investigate the relationship between maternal smoking and smoke exposure with the mother’s parenting attitude and psychopathological conditions in the absence of any health problems in the mother-child pairs. A descriptive form consisting of 27 questions, a “Parental Attitude Scale”, and a “Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale” was applied by mothers with children aged 2 to 6 years. Of the 450 voluntary mothers included in the study, 107 (23.8%) had environmental smoke exposure and 69 (15.0%) were smokers. The highest quartile of democratic subscores was associated with maternal smoking and smoke exposure when confounding factors were controlled. Compared to non-smokers and unexposed, the adjusted odds ratio of having abnormal anxiety scale subscores was 3.90 [95% CI: 1.69–8.97] for smokers. When parenting types were included, mothers' smoking status and overprotective subscores were found to be associated with anxiety. There is an interaction among mothers' smoking, parenting types, and anxiety scores.
A cross-sectional MR study of body fat volumes and distribution in chronic schizophrenia
Creators: name: Osimo, Emanuele F
name: Brugger, Stefan P
name: Thomas, E Louise
name: Howes, Oliver D
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Brief Communication
/631/378/340
/692/699/476/1799
brief-communication

description: Funder: DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000272
description: Funder: RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000265
description: AbstractPeople with schizophrenia show higher risk for abdominal obesity than the general population, which could contribute to excess mortality. However, it is unclear whether this is driven by alterations in abdominal fat partitioning. Here, we test the hypothesis that individuals with schizophrenia show a higher proportion of visceral to total body fat measured using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We recruited 38 participants with schizophrenia and 38 healthy controls matched on age, sex, ethnicity, and body mass index. We found no significant differences in body fat distribution between groups, suggesting that increased abdominal obesity in schizophrenia is not associated with altered fat distribution.
The relevance of the interpersonal theory of suicide for predicting past-year and lifetime suicidality in autistic adults.
Creators: name: Moseley, RL
name: Gregory, NJ
name: Smith, P
name: Allison, C
name: Cassidy, S
name: Baron-Cohen, S
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research
Suicide
Thwarted belongingness
Perceived burdensomeness
Acquired capability
Relationships
Age at diagnosis

description: BACKGROUND: While there are known risk factors for suicidality in autistic adults, these are often unconnected from theoretical frameworks that might explain why risk is elevated and guide clinical interventions. The present study investigated the relevance of constructs from the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (ITS), including perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness and acquired capability for suicide, and explored mechanisms through which certain risk factors (relationship status, age at diagnosis) might elevate suicide risk. METHODS: Autistic adults (n = 314) completed an online study including measures of depression, anxiety and constructs from the ITS. Linear and multinomial regression analysis disentangled contributions of ITS variables from effects of depression and anxiety for past-year suicide ideation, past-year and lifetime suicide attempts. Mediation analyses examined associations between risk factors and these suicide outcomes via mechanisms proposed by the ITS. RESULTS: Past-year suicide ideation was associated with burdensomeness, mental rehearsal of suicide plans (a facet of acquired capability), and depression. Greater feelings of burdensomeness, and reduced fear of death, marked out participants who had attempted suicide in comparison to those who had experienced suicide ideation in the past year. Relationship status was indirectly associated with past-year suicide ideation via the mediators of depression and burdensomeness, and was associated with past-year attempts via its effect on ideation. Age at diagnosis was unrelated to any variables. LIMITATIONS: Cross-sectional research is insensitive to causality and temporal dynamics, which is likely why interaction hypotheses from the ITS were unsupported. Normative measures may be invalid in autistic samples. There was no control group. The autistic sample was unrepresentative of the whole population, particularly autistic people with intellectual disabilities, ethnic/racial minorities, and gender minorities. CONCLUSIONS: Perceived burdensomeness and acquired capability appear potentially important to suicide in autistic people, and may mediate the effects of some risk factors. Future research should explore the temporal dynamics of suicide trajectories in longitudinal, prospective designs.
Heat exposure and chronic kidney disease: a temporal link in a Taiwanese agricultural county
Creators: name: Chang, Che-Jui
name: Chi, Chun-Yi
name: Yang, Hsiao-Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Heat stress-related kidney injury has drawn public health attention. This study explored the temporal relationships between impaired kidney function and preceding outdoor heat exposure Taiwan. Data of participants collected through a health screening program was used to assess the association between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and average ambient temperature with various time lag structures. A total of 1,243 CKD cases and 38,831 non-CKD participants were included in the study. After adjusting for demographic, socioeconomic, lifestyle factors, and comorbidities, CKD was positively associated with the ambient temperature within 1–9 months. The 9-month average ambient temperature yielded the highest odds ratio of CKD (OR = 1.22; 95% CI = 1.09–1.37). Furthermore, females and farmers were found to be more vulnerable to CKD risk after outdoor heat exposure. These findings suggest that the prevention of heat stress-related kidney injury should consider relevant time frames and focus on vulnerable populations.
Quantum jumps, superpositions, and the continuous evolution of quantum states
Creators: name: Dick, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The apparent dichotomy between quantum jumps on the one hand, and continuous time evolution according to wave equations on the other hand, provided a challenge to Bohr's proposal of quantum jumps in atoms. Furthermore, Schroedinger's time-dependent equation also seemed to require a modification of the explanation for the origin of line spectra due to the apparent possibility of superpositions of energy eigenstates for different energy levels. Indeed, Schroedinger himself proposed a quantum beat mechanism for the generation of discrete line spectra from superpositions of eigenstates with different energies. However, these issues between old quantum theory and Schroedinger's wave mechanics were correctly resolved only after the development and full implementation of photon quantization. The second quantized scattering matrix formalism reconciles quantum jumps with continuous time evolution through the identification of quantum jumps with transitions between different sectors of Fock space. The continuous evolution of quantum states is then recognized as a sum over continually evolving jump amplitudes between different sectors in Fock space. In today's terminology, this suggests that linear combinations of scattering matrix elements are epistemic sums over ontic states. Insights from the resolution of the dichotomy between quantum jumps and continuous time evolution therefore hold important lessons for modern research both on interpretations of quantum mechanics and on the foundations of quantum computing. They demonstrate that discussions of interpretations of quantum theory necessarily need to take into account field quantization. They also demonstrate the limitations of the role of wave equations in quantum theory, and caution us that superpositions of quantum states for the formation of qubits may be more limited than usually expected.
description: 15 pages, original LaTeX preprint of the paper, therefore better rendering of the equations (journal version was reset in word by production editor)
Form factors of local operators in supersymmetric quantum integrable models
Creators: name: Fuksa, J.
name: Slavnov, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz to the models with gl(2|1) and gl}(1|2) supersymmetry. We show that form factors of local operators in these models can be expressed in terms of the universal form factors. Our derivation is based on the use of the RTT-algebra only. It does not refer to any specific representation of this algebra. We obtain thus determinant representations for form factors of local operators in the cases where an explicit solution of the quantum inverse scattering problem is not known.
description: LATEX, 20 pages, no figures
Scattering dominated high-temperature phase of 1T-TiSe2: an optical conductivity study
Creators: name: Velebit, Kristijan
name: Popčević, Petar
name: Batistić, Ivo
name: Eichler, Mathias
name: Berger, Helmuth
name: Forró, László
name: Dressel, Martin
name: Barišić, Neven
name: Tutiš, Eduard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The controversy regarding the precise nature of the high-temperature phase of 1T-TiSe2 lasts for decades. It has intensified in recent times when new evidence for the excitonic origin of the low-temperature charge-density wave state started to unveil. Here we address the problem of the high-temperature phase through precise measurements and detailed analysis of the optical response of 1T-TiSe2 single crystals. The separate responses of electron and hole subsystems are identified and followed in temperature. We show that neither semiconductor nor semimetal pictures can be applied in their generic forms as the scattering for both types of carriers is in the vicinity of the Ioffe-Regel limit with decay rates being comparable to or larger than the offsets of band extrema. The nonmetallic temperature dependence of transport properties comes from the anomalous temperature dependence of scattering rates. Near the transition temperature the heavy electrons and the light holes contribute equally to the conductivity. This surprising coincidence is regarded as the consequence of dominant intervalley scattering that precedes the transition. The low-frequency peak in the optical spectra is identified and attributed to the critical softening of the L-point collective mode.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures
CONCENTRACIÓN DE METALES PESADOS EN BIVALVOS ANADARA TUBERCULOSA Y A. SIMILIS DEL ESTERO HUAYLÁ, PROVINCIA DE EL ORO, ECUADOR
Creators: name: Tobar, Johnny
name: Ramírez-Muñoz, Mery
name: Ivis Fermín
name: Senior, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 40502 Chemical Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Se determinó la concentración de metales pesados ​​en los moluscos bivalvos Anadara similis y A. tuberculosa . Las muestras se recolectaron a 2 km de la desembocadura del Estero Huaylá, provincia de El Oro, Ecuador, en noviembre de 2013. En el laboratorio, se determinó la longitud y el peso de los especímenes, estableciendo dos rangos de tamaño para A. similis y 4 para A .tuberculosa . La carne se extrajo de las cáscaras, se lavó y secó en un horno a 60 ° C durante 72 h, y posteriormente se digirió con una mezcla de HNO 3 y HClO 4 en una proporción de 3: 1. La concentración de cuatro metales:plomo, arsénico, mercurio y cadmio, se determinaron mediante espectrofotometría de absorción atómica. Los valores promedio obtenidos en A. similis (mg / kg) fueron: Pb (8,51 ± 0,34); Como (1.42 ± 0.06); Hg (618,7 ± 355,32); Cd (1,21 \ pm 0,23); y para A.  tuberculosa : Pb (7.52 ± 0.46); Como (1.55 ± 0.14); Hg (364,38 ± 91,39) y Cd (1,68 ± 0,28). Las concentraciones registradas de Pb, As, Cd y Hg en ambas especies de moluscos superan los límites internacionales máximos permisibles para el consumo humano. Los tamaños más pequeños (3-4 cm) de A. tuberculosa tienen la capacidad de bioacumular una mayor cantidad de Pb, Cd y Hg; mientras que los tamaños más pequeños (4-5 cm) de A. similis mostraron la mayor concentración de Pb.
Context and Interference Effects in the Combinations of Natural Concepts
Creators: name: Aerts, Diederik
name: Arguëlles, Jonito Aerts
name: Beltran, Lester
name: Beltran, Lyneth
name: de Bianchi, Massimiliano Sassoli
name: Sozzo, Sandro
name: Veloz, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mathematical formalism of quantum theory exhibits significant effectiveness when applied to cognitive phenomena that have resisted traditional (set theoretical) modeling. Relying on a decade of research on the operational foundations of micro-physical and conceptual entities, we present a theoretical framework for the representation of concepts and their conjunctions and disjunctions that uses the quantum formalism. This framework provides a unified solution to the 'conceptual combinations problem' of cognitive psychology, explaining the observed deviations from classical (Boolean, fuzzy set and Kolmogorovian) structures in terms of genuine quantum effects. In particular, natural concepts 'interfere' when they combine to form more complex conceptual entities, and they also exhibit a 'quantum-type context-dependence', which are responsible of the 'over- and under-extension' that are systematically observed in experiments on membership judgments.
description: 12 pages, no figures
Dynamic Graph Convolutional Networks
Creators: name: Manessi, Franco
name: Rozza, Alessandro
name: Manzo, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many different classification tasks need to manage structured data, which are usually modeled as graphs. Moreover, these graphs can be dynamic, meaning that the vertices/edges of each graph may change during time. Our goal is to jointly exploit structured data and temporal information through the use of a neural network model. To the best of our knowledge, this task has not been addressed using these kind of architectures. For this reason, we propose two novel approaches, which combine Long Short-Term Memory networks and Graph Convolutional Networks to learn long short-term dependencies together with graph structure. The quality of our methods is confirmed by the promising results achieved.
Prevalence and risk factors of dental fluorosis among children aged 8–12 years in Shandong province of China
Creators: name: Wang, Chunlei
name: Wang, Jing
name: Fan, Jingli
name: Yang, Jie
name: Xu, Xinming
name: Jiang, Yiquan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Lu, Rongzhu
name: Chen, Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study was to investigate the prevalence and severity of children’s dental fluorosis (DF) in Shandong and identified the potential risk factors for DF. A total of 87 villages in Shandong were investigated to calculate the prevalence of DF and Community Fluorosis Index (CFI) in 2018–2019. Six hundred and seventy children were enrolled to identify the potential risk factors using univariate and multivariate logistic regressions. Goodman–Kruskal Gamma was used to explore the factors related to the severity of DF. In 87 villages, 1249 of 8700 (14.36%) children still have DF. The prevalence of DF in most villages was below 40% in 2018–2019. Water fluorine concentration when selected for the study and urinary fluorine concentration were related to the risk of DF (P < 0.001). Some eating habits, like lower frequency of eating fresh vegetables, eggs, and beans, were associated with the risk of DF (P < 0.001). The high water fluorine concentration, and lower frequency of eating fresh vegetables, eggs, and beans were also related to the severity of DF (P < 0.001). DF in children in Shandong province is still a common endemic disease. This study tries to provide a useful guide for the prevention and control of DF.
title: Management antikoagulativer Therapie bei der chirurgischen Therapie maligner Lidtumore
Creators: name: Walter, Cindy
name: Liekfeld, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das Absetzen bzw. „Bridging“ von Antikoagulanzien bei elektiven Eingriffen am Auge führt immer wieder zu Diskussionen. In der Literatur sowie in den Leitlinien gibt es diesbezüglich keine eindeutigen Empfehlungen. Wir untersuchten daher entsprechende perioperative[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Wintertagung der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft 2019
Metasurface-Enhanced Transparency
Creators: name: Roberts, Christopher M.
name: Podolskiy, Viktor A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of light transmission from a high refractive index medium into a low index environment. While total internal reflection severely limits such transmission in systems with smooth interfaces, diffractive metasurfaces may help out-couple light that enters an interface at blazing angles. We demonstrate that the profile of the structured interface can be numerically optimized to target a particular emission pattern. Our study suggests that while metasurfaces can help to out-couple light from a range of incident directions, there exists a universal limit for total transmission efficiency that depends only on the dielectric properties of the two materials and is independent of the profile and the composition of the metasurface coupler.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Mutagenetic analysis of the biosynthetic pathway of tetramate bripiodionen bearing 3-(2H-pyran-2-ylidene)pyrrolidine-2,4-dione skeleton
Creators: name: Zang, Haixia
name: Cheng, Yijia
name: Li, Mengjia
name: Zhou, Lin
name: Hong, Li-Li
name: Deng, Hai
name: Lin, Hou-Wen
name: Zhou, Yongjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file: Table S1 to S4 and Fig. S1 to S7
title: Plattenepithelkarzinome der Augenlider – 10 Jahre klinische Erfahrungen
Creators: name: Fischer, Tim Jakob
name: Pilger, D.
name: von Sonnleithner, C.
name: Bertelmann, E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das Plattenepithelkarzinom des Augenlides ist zwar deutlich seltener als das Lidbasaliom, verhält sich jedoch potenziell aggressiver und kann lebensbedrohliche Fernmetastasen bilden. Der makroskopisch teils schwer vom Basaliom zu unterscheidende Tumor sollte mittels 2-zeitiger chirurgischer[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Wintertagung der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft 2019
title: Behandlung diffuser bulbärer und nicht-bulbärer Bindehautmelanome mittels Protonentherapie
Creators: name: Riechardt, Aline I.
name: Westekemper, H.
name: Seibel, I.
name: Heufelder, J.
name: Zeitz, O.
name: Bertelmann, E.
name: Joussen, A.M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das Bindehautmelanom ist eine seltene, aber potenziell tödliche Erkrankung. Ein großes Problem stellt die Rezidivhäufigkeit dar. Eine besondere Herausforderung stellt die Behandlung von diffusen bulbären oder nicht-bulbären Bindehautmelanomen dar, da diese einer[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Wintertagung der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft 2019
Additional file 1 of Preparation of the luciferase-labeled antibody for improving the detection sensitivity of viral antigen
Creators: name: Tang, Ying
name: Li, Yuchang
name: Zhang, Sen
name: Li, Jing
name: Hu, Yi
name: Yang, Wenguang
name: Chen, Yuehong
name: Qin, Chengfeng
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Kang, Xiaoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Test results for the positive SARS-CoV-2 clinical samples.