cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lorentz Violating Julia-Toulouse Mechanism
Creators: name: Gaete, Patricio
name: Wotzasek, Clovis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new Lorentz invariant violating extension for the pure photonic sector of the Standard Model due to the condensation of topological defects in the context of the Julia-Toulouse mechanism. Possible physical consequences leading to direct measurable effects over the confining properties of the elementary particles are explored.
description: 4 pages
Spatial change: continuity, reversibility, and emergent shapes
Creators: name: Krishnamurti, Ramesh
name: Stouffs, Rudi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Spatial composition can be viewed as computations involving spatial changes each expressed as s - f(a) + f(b), where s is a shape, and f(a) is a representation of the emergent part (shape) that is altered by replacing it with the shape f(b). We examine this formula in three distinct but related ways. We begin by exploring the conditions under which a sequence of spatial changes is continuous. We next consider the conditions under which such changes are reversible. We conclude with the recognition of emergent shapes, that is, the determination of transformations f that make f(a) a part of s. We enumerate the cases for shape recognition within algebras ty, 0 < i ^y < 3, and within Cartesian products of these algebras.
Dark Energy versus Modified Gravity
Creators: name: Kunz, Martin
name: Sapone, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is now strong observational evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. The standard explanation invokes an unknown "dark energy" component. But such scenarios are faced with serious theoretical problems, which has led to increased interest in models where instead General Relativity is modified in a way that leads to the observed accelerated expansion. The question then arises whether the two scenarios can be distinguished. Here we show that this may not be so easy, demonstrating explicitely that a generalised dark energy model can match the growth rate of the DGP model and reproduce the 3+1 dimensional metric perturbations. Cosmological observations are then unable to distinguish the two cases.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0134r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0134r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0134r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Sister Marie-Laurence: Four years in Ravensbrück for helping to repatriate English casualties
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Kate McCarthy (my great-aunt) became Sister Marie-Laurence when she took holy orders. She was over 6ft tall. As a nun she nursed soldiers during both the First and Second World Wars in Béthune. During her lifetime she was known variously as Kate McCarthy, Kate Anne McCarthy, Sister Marie-Laurence, Soeur Marie-Laurence, Sister Mary and Sister Laurence. Sister Laurence was a member of the French Resistance and helped to arrange repatriations to the United Kingdom. She helped 120 Allied soldiers to escape. She was arrested in 1941 and sentenced to death but she lived into old age and I met her in 1970 when I was six.After the war Sister Laurence was decorated for bravery by General de Gaulle and Churchill. The 'London Gazette' newspaper of 21 January 1947 reported her as receiving the King's Commendation for Brave Conduct Medal for "services during the enemy occupation of North-West Europe." After the war she returned to Ireland where she remained until her death in 1971.
D10.2 - Interactions Needs and Goals of Nano Safety Projects and Programs
Creators: name: Alfaro, Beatriz
name: Falk, Andreas
name: Exner, Thomas
name: Papadiamantis, Anastasios
name: Lynch, Iseult
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: H2020
NanoCommons
Needs and goals
Nanosafety programs

description: The Horizon 2020 (H2020) project NanoCommons is establishing a long-term infrastructure to benefit nanotechnology and nanosafety research. This means that the data, tools and services integrated and/or developed during the project’s duration will remain live and usable beyond its lifetime. This has been a substantial issue for European Union (EU) projects to date, the data from which remains, in many cases, disparate and poorly accessible, and as such is essentially lost with no re-use potential. To address these issues, NanoCommons, is actively working towards gaining value from and adding value to EU, National and International nanotechnology and nanosafety projects, by enhancing the openness and FAIRness (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability and Re-usability) of their data. NanoCommons will provide value through the integration of data, tools and services that will be used to meet the needs of, and add value to, the different stakeholder groups, which were presented in detail in deliverable D1.2 – Dissemination Strategy. At the same time, NanoCommons will add value to the outputs of partners, participating projects and other stakeholders through the enrichment of the data and tools integrated within the NanoCommons KnowledgeBase. Such enrichment may refer, in the case of scientific data, to enabling relevant data harvesting and combination with data from publicly available resources. This can lead to more robust analysis, result refinement, the uncovering of hidden patterns, or in the case of modelling the refinement and calibration of the produced models. For the tools and services offered through NanoCommons, the added value will translate into their further development through the use of varied types of data and the experience gained from use in different nanoscience fields and the feedback received from users.
Solanum violaceum Ortega
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum violaceum

description: Solanum sodomeum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 187. 1753, nom. utique rej.
"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 1485.
 Lectotype (Siddiqi in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 62: 10. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 248.34 (LINN).
 Current name:  Solanum violaceum  Ortega (Solanaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 862, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Determination of the Atmospheric Neutrino Fluxes from Atmospheric Neutrino Data
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
name: Maltoni, M.
name: Rojo, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The precise knowledge of the atmospheric neutrino fluxes is a key ingredient in the interpretation of the results from any atmospheric neutrino experiment. In the standard atmospheric neutrino data analysis, these fluxes are theoretical inputs obtained from sophisticated numerical calculations based on the convolution of the primary cosmic ray spectrum with the expected yield of neutrinos per incident cosmic ray. In this work we present an alternative approach to the determination of the atmospheric neutrino fluxes based on the direct extraction from the experimental data on neutrino event rates. The extraction is achieved by means of a combination of artificial neural networks as interpolants and Monte Carlo methods for faithful error estimation
description: 31 pages, 12 figures. Version to appear in JHEP
Spectroscopy of z~6 i-dropout Galaxies: Frequency of Ly-alpha Emission and the Sizes of Ly-alpha Emitting Galaxies
Creators: name: Dow-Hygelund, C. C.
name: Holden, B. P.
name: Bouwens, R.
name: Illingworth, G. D.
name: van der Wel, A.
name: Franx, M.
name: van Dokkum, P. G.
name: Ford, H.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Magee, D.
name: Zirm, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on deep spectroscopy using LRIS on Keck I and FORS2 on the VLT of a sample of 22 candidate z~6 Lyman Break galaxies (LBGs) selected by the i-z> 1.3 dropout criterion. Redshifts could be measured for eight objects. These redshifts are all in the range z = 5.5 - 6.1, confirming the efficiency of the i-z color selection technique. Six of the confirmed galaxies show Ly-alpha emission. Assuming that the 14 objects without redshifts are z~6 LBGs, but lack detectable Ly-alpha emission lines, we infer that the fraction of Ly-alpha emitting LBGs with Ly-alpha equivalent widths greater than 20 Angstroms among z~6 LBGs is ~30%, similar to that found at z~3. Every Ly-alpha emitting object in our sample is compact with r <= 0.14". Furthermore, all the Ly-alpha emitting objects in our sample are more compact than average relative to the observed size-magnitude relation of a large i-dropout sample (332 candidate z~6 objects). We can reject the hypothesis that the Ly-alpha emitting population is a subset of the rest of the z~6 LBG population at >97% confidence. We speculate the small sizes of Ly-alpha emitting LBGs are due to these objects being less massive than other LBGs at z~6.
description: 24 pages in emulate ApJ, 17 color figures (some resized to fit submission limits), and 3 tables. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Sortal Structures: Supporting RepresentationalFlexibility for Building Domain Processes
Creators: name: Stouffs, Rudi
name: Krishnamurti, Ramesh
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: We present a formal approach to representational flexibility, sorts, to support alternative representations of an entity. The approach is constructive, based on a part relation on elements within a sort, which enables the recognition of emergent information. The use of data functions as a sort provides for the embedding of data queries within a representational structure. We discuss the application of sorts to supporting alternative data views, illustrating this through a case study in building construction.
The phi->K0K0gamma decay
Creators: name: Escribano, Rafel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scalar contributions to the radiative decay $ϕ\to K^0\bar K^0γ$ are studied within the framework of the Linear Sigma Model. Theoretical predictions for the associated subprocesses $ϕ\to f_0γ$ and $ϕ\to a_0γ$ as well as the ratio $ϕ\to f_0γ/a_0γ$ are also given.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, uses EPJA style. A new paragraph explaining the seminal contribution of Ref. [11] is added
Soft Tools for Sustainable Design
Creators: name: Krishnamurti, Ramesh
name: Tajin  Biswas
name: Tsung-Hsien  Wang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The transformation from the traditional to a sustainable building design process is no longer a question of whether to build green but rather how (Kibert 2005). ‘Sustainability’ in the building sector is codified by standards, which manifest themselves in the form of a ‘sustainable’ or ’green’ building rating system. These systems offer guidelines and means for comparing and benchmarking the performance of buildings with respect to ‘green-ness’ (Fowler 2007). However, the nature of rating systems for sustainable buildings is such that the standards themselves are a moving target (Williams 2007). In addition to such rating systems, there are other tools available to the modern designer; these include the software design environment augmented by a suite of simulation packages to analyze and verify aspects of performance. These tools are mainly neither integrated as a whole nor provide the guidance required to achieve sustainable design outcomes. In this respect the research described here specifies a shift in paradigm for computer-aided sustainable design, through the deployment of an information framework in combination with computational tools to provide a range of options for achieving desired qualities of sustainability in design.
Second Chern numbers of vector bundles and higher adeles
Creators: name: Osipov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a construction of the second Chern number of a vector bundle over a smooth projective surface by means of adelic transition matrices for the vector bundle. The construction does not use an algebraic $K$-theory and depends on the canonical $\mathbb{Z}$-torsor of a locally linearly compact $k$-vector space. Analogs of certain auxiliary results for the case of an arithmetic surface are also discussed.
description: 20 pages, to appear in Bull. Korean Math. Soc. (2017)
The 'Uncle Tom' Principal in Coming of Age in Mississippi: A Look at Anselm J. Finch
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Ethnic Studies
subject: Gender studies
subject: History
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Literature
subject: Education

description: Copyright (c) 2018 by Roscoe Barnes III
#AnneMoody
This brief article presents a snippet of research related to the life history of Anne Moody, author of Coming of Age in Mississippi. It focuses on the controversial principal of Willis High School as described in Moody's book. The author argues that the principal was actually Anselm J. Finch, a noted writer and scholar. The article suggests Moody changed the name of the principal and the name of the school, as she did with others in the book.
Shape recognition in three dimensions
Creators: name: Krishnamurti, Ramesh
name: C F  Earl
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The subshape recognition problem for three-dimensional shapes under linear transformations is considered. The problem is analysed in a series of cases, some that provide a determinate number of solutions and others that have indeterminately many solutions. Procedures for its solution for general shapes are developed. Difficulties posed by strict adherence to rational transformations are examined. As a corollary, an outline of a procedure for determining the symmetries of a shape is presented
Gift by great-grandfather
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My great-grandfather was a partisan in the Second World War and he has a few things from the German soldier that he killed which he left to me.
Momentum Broadening in an Anisotropic Plasma
Creators: name: Romatschke, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rates governing momentum broadening in a quark-gluon plasma with a momentum anisotropy are calculated to leading-log order for a heavy quark using kinetic theory. It is shown how the problematic singularity for these rates at leading-oder is lifted by next-to-leading order gluon self-energy corrections to give a finite contribution to the leading-log result. The resulting rates are shown to lead to larger momentum broadening along the beam axis than in the transverse plane, which is consistent with recent STAR results. This might indicate that the quark-gluon-plasma at RHIC is not in equilibrium.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, uses revtex4; see source for numerics; v2: typos corrected, note added in appendix, matches published version
Solanum tomentosum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum tomentosum

description: Solanum tomentosum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 188. 1753.
"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 1487.
 Replaced synonym of: Solanum pulverulentum L. (1759), nom. illeg.
 Lectotype (Knapp & Jarvis in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 104: 358, f. 24. 1990): Herb. Clifford: 61, Solanum 13 (BM-000558038).
 Current name:  Solanum tomentosum  L. (Solanaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 862, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Confronting pNGB quintessence with data
Creators: name: Dutta, Koushik
name: Sorbo, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the observational constraints on the model where a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) plays the role of dark energy. The constraints are derived by using the latest Gold set of 182 type Ia supernovae and the CMB shift parameter. We allow for both the initial value of the scalar field and the present value of the energy density in the pNGB to vary. We find that - compared to previous analyses - the allowed portion of parameter space has shrunk around the region where the pNGB does not evolve significantly.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, references added, minor changes
Implications of maximum acceleration on dynamics
Creators: name: Moradpour, H.
name: Amiri, A.
name: Sheykhi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the corrected Unruh temperature as well as the entropic force perspective of gravity, we are able to derive the modification of the Newton's law of gravity. In addition, we also investigate the effects of the highest achievable acceleration correction to the Unruh temperature on the Poisson equation. Moreover, we address modifications to the Newtonian cosmology as well as the Friedmann equations corresponding to the upper bound for acceleration.
description: Accepted version by Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science
SEED-PRO: Computer AssistedArchitectural Programming inSEED
Creators: name: Akin, Omer
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Computer assisted architectural programming is in its infancy. What there is in terms of architectural programming theory often differs from practice. In the first half of this paper, we define relevant terms, provide a brief review of the state of the art, and draw attention to the primacy of architectural programming in design. SEED-Pro is introduced as an intelligent assistant providing structure to the normally open ended activities of design. This includes the creation of an architectural program from scratch. In the second, more technical part of the paper, emphasis is placed on three specific topics. The design problem specification functionality is described. The generation and evaluation of the emerging architectural program is discussed. An approach to decomposition of the architectural program into alternative hierarchies is provided. The paper concludes with a discussion of what is accomplished; why it is important; and what remains to be accomplished.
Various definitions of Minimal Flavour Violation for Leptons
Creators: name: Davidson, Sacha
name: Palorini, Federica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino masses imply the violation of lepton flavour and new physics beyond the Standard Model. However, flavour change has only been observed in oscillations. In analogy with the quark sector, we could deduce the existence of a principle of Minimal Flavour Violation also for Leptons. Such an extension is not straightforward, since the mechanisms generating neutrino masses are unknown and many scenarios can be envisaged. Thus, we explore some possible definitions of MFVL and propose a notion that can include many models. We build an R-parity violating neutrino mass model in agreement with our preferred definition of MFVL, and show that flavour violating processes are not neccessarily controlled by the MNS mixing matrix.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Searching for designs : paradigm and progress
Creators: name: Woodbury, Robert F.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Abstract: "Most CAD systems operate within a paradigm that makes it impossible for computers to materially assist in design. Yet in the research community, the well-established search paradigm is technically ready for broader application. This paper describes design search using the devices of set theory and grammars. It constructs a model of design spaces as a framework for creating new types of systems, and argues that current professional CAD systems cannot easily adapt the search paradigm. Two approaches to systems that use design search, potentially exhaustive enumeration and spatial grammars are discussed with reference to existing research efforts."
D5.2 Workshop implementation
Creators: name: Varouchakis, Emmanouil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The research project is implemented in the framework of H.F.R.I call “Basic research Financing (Horizontal support of all Sciences)” under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan “Greece 2.0” funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU (H.F.R.I. Project Number: 16537).
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0267r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0267r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0267r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Two populations mean-field monomer-dimer model
Creators: name: Alberici, Diego
name: Mingione, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two populations mean-field monomer-dimer model including both hard-core and attractive interactions between dimers is considered. The pressure density in the thermodynamic limit is proved to satisfy a three-dimensional variational principle. A detailed analysis is made in the limit in which one population is much smaller than the other and a ferromagnetic mean-field phase transition is found.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
title: The attendance of e-cigarette users at stop smoking services: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Hartwell, G
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2019

description: Background: Stop smoking services (SSSs), combined with pharmacotherapy, are more effective for quitting smoking than other aids used alone, including e-cigarettes. SSS uptake has nonetheless declined for six years. Amidst pressure on council budgets, this declining footfall has led to many areas reducing or discontinuing services. When making cuts, councils often cite widespread vaping and suggest this indicates smokers nowadays need SSSs less. This PhD aimed to investigate whether vaping amongst smokers can influence SSS use and, if so, how this occurs. Methods: A systematic review synthesised evidence on sociodemographic differences in e-cigarette use from 58 studies identified across seven databases. Repeat crosssectional survey data was collected from 2,139 current smokers through questions added into the ‘Smoking Toolkit’ survey. Multivariable logistic regression assessed associations between SSS uptake and: a) e-cigarette use; b) knowledge/belief statements about e-cigarettes or SSSs. Finally, 46 semi-structured interviews were undertaken with smokers and SSS professionals at three sites. Principles of framework analysis were applied to examine factors influencing smokers’ decisions to use ecigarettes or SSSs, including potential impacts of differences in perspectives between smokers and SSS professionals. Findings: Systematic review results suggested higher e-cigarette use among younger adults, males and people of white ethnicity. Survey data showed smokers who vaped were more likely than others to report both past and planned SSS uptake. Further analyses showed beliefs about e-cigarettes’ effectiveness and familiarity with vaping were associated with decisions to use SSSs. Semi-structured interviews indicated a range of views on potential risks from vaping. These appeared to be key factors influencing – for smokers – their e-cigarette use, and – for services – the support provided in relation to e-cigarettes. Conclusion: Smokers using e-cigarettes remain keen to use SSSs. Given social gradients in smoking rates, removing opportunities to access such services may have retrograde health impacts for society’s most vulnerable people.
Flavor effects on leptogenesis predictions
Creators: name: Blanchet, Steve
name: Di Bari, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flavor effects in leptogenesis reduce the region of the see-saw parameter space where the final predictions do not depend on the initial conditions, the strong wash-out regime. In this case we show that the lowest bounds holding on the lightest right-handed (RH) neutrino mass and on the reheating temperature for hierarchical heavy neutrinos, do not get relaxed compared to the usual ones in the one-flavor approximation, M_1 (T_reh) \gtrsim 3 (1.5) x 10^9 GeV. Flavor effects can however relax down to these minimal values the lower bounds holding for fixed large values of the decay parameter K_1. We discuss a relevant definite example showing that, when the known information on the neutrino mixing matrix is employed, the lower bounds for K_1 \gg 10, are relaxed by a factor 2-3 for light hierarchical neutrinos, without any dependence on θ_13 and on possible phases. On the other hand, going beyond the limit of light hierarchical neutrinos and taking into account Majorana phases, the lower bounds can be relaxed by one order of magnitude. Therefore, Majorana phases can play an important role in leptogenesis when flavor effects are included.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures; Ref's added; minor changes; corrected typos; corrected condition for transition from 2 to 3-flavored regime and figures corrected accordingly (conclusions do not change); note added on Ref. [15]; matches JCAP version
Revising the Paradigm:German Modernism as the Search for a National Architecturein the Writings of Walter Curt Behrendt
Creators: name: Gutschow, Kai
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Walter Curt Behrendt's architectural criticism in Germany between 1907 and 1927 reveals a remarkably continuous and often nationalistic rhetoric, that of a nation needing to maintain and re-forge its identity by creating a modern architecture. Before the First World War, a "New Style" (Neuen Stil) was to replace an outdated academic eclecticism and push Germany's culture into the modern world. During the war, hardship and patriotism dictated a similarly sober (Sachlich), Prussian building style for rebuilding and tackling the impending housing crisis. After the war, a rational, appropriately modern program of the decentralization of German cities and the creation of a national house--a "New Building" (Neues Bauen)--were promoted as ways to lift a defeated country out of its psychic and architectural low point.
Dense scale selection over space, time and space-time
Creators: name: Lindeberg, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scale selection methods based on local extrema over scale of scale-normalized derivatives have been primarily developed to be applied sparsely --- at image points where the magnitude of a scale-normalized differential expression additionally assumes local extrema over the domain where the data are defined. This paper presents a methodology for performing dense scale selection, so that hypotheses about local characteristic scales in images, temporal signals and video can be computed at every image point and every time moment. A critical problem when designing mechanisms for dense scale selection is that the scale at which scale-normalized differential entities assume local extrema over scale can be strongly dependent on the local order of the locally dominant differential structure. To address this problem, we propose a methodology where local extrema over scale are detected of a quasi quadrature measure involving scale-space derivatives up to order two and propose two independent mechanisms to reduce the phase dependency of the local scale estimates by: (i) introducing a second layer of post-smoothing prior to the detection of local extrema over scale and (ii) performing local phase compensation based on a model of the phase dependency of the local scale estimates depending on the relative strengths between first- vs. second-order differential structure. This general methodology is applied over three types of domains: (i) spatial images, (ii) temporal signals and (iii) spatio-temporal video. Experiments show that the proposed methodology leads to intuitively reasonable results with local scale estimates that reflect variations in the characteristic scales of locally dominant structures over space and time.
description: 43 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables
Printed German propaganda from 1940 collected by Terence Burke
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My father collected this at some point. It may have been at Scapa when it was dropped.
Do Patients with Chronic Itch Avoid Itchy Pictures?
Creators: name: Nadinda, Gita
name: van Laarhoven, Antoinette
name: Evers, Andrea
name: Maas, Joyce
name: van Beugen, Sylvia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Behavioral and psychological factors such as avoidance and attention play a role in the processing of itch related stimuli. The current study aims to investigate whether patients with chronic skin conditions (i.e., Psoriasis) and their significant others, have a tendency to avoid itch related stimuli and display an attentional bias towards itch stimuli, as opposed to healthy controls. Data from a study conducted in 2012-2014 will be analyzed to answer the current research questions.
The effect of 'The Colour of Home' on teaching and learning about diversity in the Primary School
Creators: name: Byrne, Helen
Publisher: name: Student Teacher Educational Research (STER)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Diversity
Inclusion
Primary Education

description: Helen Byrne, graduate of the Bachelor of Education programme at Mary Immaculate College, writes about her dissertation research The effect of ‘The Colour of Home’ on teaching and learning about diversity in the Primary School in volume 5 of the STER e-journal 2022.
title: Association between conflict and usage of maternal health services in Egypt: an uncontrolled before and after study
Creators: name: Saraswathy Gopalan, S
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2019

description: Background: United Nations’ data indicate that conflict-affected low- and middle-income countries contribute considerably to global maternal deaths. Usage patterns during conflict have not been examined in-depth and a cause-effect analysis is relevant for policy insights. This study assessed the association between the acute Egyptian conflict of 2011-2012 and maternal services usage and quality. Methods: An uncontrolled before-and-after study used data from the 2014 Egypt Demographic and Health Survey. The hierarchical nature of data was addressed using multi-level modelling. The pre-conflict sample included 2,569 births occurring from January 2009 to January 2011 and the peri-conflict had 4,641 births from February 2011 to December 2012. Results: After adjusting for potential socioeconomic confounders, conflict was not associated with antenatal service usage. Compared to pre-conflict births, peri-conflict births had lower odds of at least 24 hours post-delivery stay (8%; OR 0.92), delivery in public institutions (1%; OR 0.99), and institutional postnatal care (PNC) (1%; OR 0.99); and relatively higher odds of doctor-assisted deliveries (2%; OR 1.02), institutional deliveries (2%; OR 1.02), private institutional deliveries (3%; OR 1.03), and doctor-assisted PNC (2%; OR 1.02). During conflict, odds of doctor-assisted delivery increased more for oldest (>35 years) women (3%; OR 1.03); odds of receiving PNC decreased more for women aged 25-29 (8%; OR 0.92); and odds of skilled birth attendance increased more for rural women (2%; OR 1.02), primary-educated (4%; OR 1.04), employed (4%; OR 1.04), less poor (3%; OR 1.03) and middle household wealth quintiles (2%; OR 1.02). Odds of physician-assisted delivery increased more for rural women (3%; OR 1.03), primary-educated (5%; OR 1.05), employed (4%; OR 1.04), less poor and middle household wealth quintiles (3%; OR 1.03 each), and richest household wealth quintiles (2%; OR 1.02). Conclusions: Conflict-associated changes in maternal care were minimal, generally reflecting pre-conflict usage patterns. Association between acute conflict and maternal care indicated vertical equity had changed from recent trends. Policy intervention may help improving post-delivery stay. Maternal policy requires ‘specific in-built equity strategies’ to address unpredictable effect of conflict.
Revising the Paradigm: German Modernism as the Search for a National Architecture in the Writings of W.C. Behrendt
Creators: name: Gutschow, Kai
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Walter Curt Behrendt's architectural criticism in Germany between 1907 and 1927 reveals a remarkably continuous and often nationalistic rhetoric, that of a nation needing to maintain and re-forge its identity by creating a modern architecture. Before the First World War, a "New Style" (Neuen Stil) was to replace an outdated academic eclecticism and push Germany's culture into the modern world. During the war, hardship and patriotism dictated a similarly sober (Sachlich), Prussian building style for rebuilding and tackling the impending housing crisis. After the war, a rational, appropriately modern program of the decentralization of German cities and the creation of a national house--a "New Building" (Neues Bauen)--were promoted as ways to lift a defeated country out of its psychic and architectural low point.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0119
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0119, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0119, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Nucastia fuscus
Creators: name: Raven, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Corinnidae
Nucastia
Nucastia fuscus

description: Nucastia fuscus (Hogg, 1900), nomen dubium, new combination
Medmassa fusca Hogg, 1900: 113. Holotype, juvenile ♀, Mount Macedon (37°23'S, 144°35'E), Victoria, BMNH 1907.2.24.18, examined.
Remarks. The holotype clearly belongs to Nucastia in the shape of the carapace, eye group and absence of spines on tibia I. However, it is a juvenile and until adult material from the type locality, Mt Macedon, is found, the species is listed as nomen dubium. The type locality has been subjected to catastrophic fires in 1983 and prior to that targetted collecting (for species described by Hogg) of that important locality by the Museum of Victoria has not been undertaken. The Museum of Victoria holds no material from the type locality; my two visits to the area prior to the 1983 fire yielded no corinnid material. The coordinates given are that of "Cheniston", Hogg's Macedon home, and after which the nemesiid genus, Chenistonia, takes its name.
description: Published as part of Raven, Robert J., 2015, & lt; strong & gt; A revision of ant-mimicking spiders of the family Corinnidae (Araneae) in the Western Pacific & lt; / strong & gt;, pp. 1-258 in Zootaxa 3958 (1) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14951911
Solanum trilobatum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum trilobatum

description: Solanum trilobatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 188. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 1490.
 Lectotype (Deb in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 1:51. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 248.44 (LINN).
 Current name:  Solanum trilobatum  L. (Solanaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 862, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Ambivalence Toward a Partner, Bias and Accuracy in Perceptions of Partners’ Emotions in Romantic Relationships
Creators: name: Zoppolat, Giulia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: accuracy and bias
subject: ambivalence
subject: romantic relationships

description: Is ambivalence towards a romantic partner associated with greater accuracy and bias in the perceptions of a partner's emotions during a conflict conversation?
Solving cosmological problem in universal extra dimension models by introducing Dirac neutrino
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Shigeki
name: Sato, Joe
name: Senami, Masato
name: Yamanaka, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Universal extra dimension (UED) models with right-handed neutrinos are studied. The introduction of the neutrinos makes us possible not only to describe Dirac neutrino masses but also to solve the cosmological problem called the KK graviton problem. This problem is essentially caused by the late time decay of a KK photon into a KK graviton and a photon, and it distorts the spectrum of the cosmic microwave background or the diffuse photon. We point out that, once we introduce right-handed neutrinos to UED models, the KK photon decays dominantly into neutrinos and does not emit a photon. We also discuss sub-dominant modes with a photon in the decay quantitatively, and show that their branching ratios are so small that the spectra are not distorted.
description: Some discussions are added.
Boundedness results for commutators with BMO functions via weighted estimates: a comprehensive approach
Creators: name: Bényi, Árpád
name: Martell, José María
name: Moen, Kabe
name: Stachura, Eric
name: Torres, Rodolfo H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a unified method to obtain weighted estimates of linear and multilinear commutators with BMO functions, that is amenable to a plethora of operators and functional settings. Our approach elaborates on a commonly used Cauchy integral trick, recovering many known results but yielding also numerous new ones.
description: v3: addition of appendix which includes quantitative weighted estimates for commutators of the bilinear Hilbert transform
My mum, the crane driver, and her sailor boyfriend
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: During the Second World War my mum worked as an overhead crane driver at the Helsby factory of British Insulated Cables Ltd (BIC). This merged in 1945 with Callenders Cable and Construction Co and became BICC, which eventually closed in 2002.My mum was 18 at the start of the war and would have had to travel the eight miles from home in Runcorn every day. I'm sure that before and after the war this would have been a man's job. My parents married at the end of 1944 prior to my dad going out to the Far East as a member of the Royal Navy.
Solanum tuberosum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum tuberosum

description: Solanum tuberosum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 185. 1753.
"Habitat in Peru." RCN: 1467.
 Lectotype (Hawkes in Proc. Linn. Soc. London 166: 106. 1956): Herb. Linn. No. 248.12 (LINN).
 Current name:  Solanum tuberosum  L. (Solanaceae).
 Note: See review by Knapp & Jarvis (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 104: 358, f. 25. 1990).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 862, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Mum and Auntie Kath's wartime service
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My mother Marjorie and her older sister Kathleen joined the Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF) as cooks in coastal command airbases. Places my Mum mentioned were RAF Chivenor, near Barnstaple, Haverfordwest West, Plymouth, and at some point they must have been in Morecambe where the street photographer took the snap of them.