cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: An experimental approach to training interoceptive sensitivity: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Warschburger, Petra
name: Wortmann, Hanna R.
name: Gisch, Ulrike A.
name: Baer, Nadja-Raphaela
name: Schenk, Liane
name: Anton, Verena
name: Bergmann, Manuela M.
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Background Eating in absence of hunger is quite common and often associated with an increased energy intake co-existent with a poorer food choice. Intuitive eating (IE), i.e., eating in accordance with internal hunger and satiety cues, may protect from overeating. IE, however, requires accurate perception and processing of one’s own bodily signals, also referred to as interoceptive sensitivity. Training interoceptive sensitivity might therefore be an effective method to promote IE and prevent overeating. As most studies on eating behavior are conducted in younger adults and close social relationships influence health-related behavior, this study focuses on middle-aged and older couples. Methods The present pilot randomized intervention study aims at investigating the feasibility and effectiveness of a 21-day mindfulness-based training program designed to increase interoceptive sensitivity. A total of N = 60 couples participating in the NutriAct Family Study, aged 50–80 years, will be recruited. This randomized-controlled intervention study comprises three measurement points (pre-intervention, post-intervention, 4-week follow-up) and a 21-day training that consists of daily mindfulness-based guided audio exercises (e.g., body scan). A three-arm intervention study design is applied to compare two intervention groups (training together as a couple vs. training alone) with a control group (no training). Each measurement point includes the assessment of self-reported and objective indicators of interoceptive sensitivity (primary outcome), self-reported indicators of intuitive and maladaptive eating (secondary outcomes), and additional variables. A training evaluation applying focus group discussions will be conducted to assess participants’ overall acceptance of the training and its feasibility. Discussion By investigating the feasibility and effectiveness of a mindfulness-based training program to increase interoceptive sensitivity, the present study will contribute to a deeper understanding of how to promote healthy eating in older age.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe; 826
title: Stresserleben und arbeitsbezogene Verhaltensmuster von Medizinstudierenden und Ärzt*innen in Weiterbildung: Ergebnisse einer Online-Befragung in Niedersachsen
Creators: name: Afshar, Kambiz
name: Wiese, Birgitt
name: Bleidorn, Jutta
name: Schneider, Nils
name: Engel, Bettina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Wie stellen sich Stresserleben und arbeits- bzw. studiumsbezogene Verhaltensmuster von Medizinstudierenden und Ärzt*innen in Weiterbildung dar? Methoden: Alle Medizinstudierenden der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover (Studienjahre 1–6) sowie die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Ландшафтные изменения на переходе плейстоцен-голоцен и динамика ареалов крупных травоядных млекопитающих Северной Азии
Creators: name: И. С. Шереметьев
name: С. Б. Розенфельд
Publisher: name: Аридные экосистемы
Year: 2018
Subjects: ареал
глобальные изменения
местообитание
степь
травоядные
тундра

description: Работа посвящена влиянию сокращения степных и тундровых ландшафтов Северной Азии в ходе климатических изменений позднего плейстоцена и голоцена на ареалы крупных травоядных млекопитающих. Оценена связь комплекса видовых характеристик травоядных с их ландшафтной приуроченностью. Установлено, что помимо монгольского дзерена, сайги и овцебыка сократить ареалы во время позднечетвертичных ландшафтных изменений могли снежный баран, предки домашних овец и коз и, вероятно, амурский горал. Расширение ареала у пятнистого оленя можно объяснить сокращением открытых ландшафтов, так же как у связанной исключительно с лесными ландшафтами кабарги. Любые значительные изменения ареалов косули, благородного оленя, северного оленя, лося, кабана, первобытного бизона, мамонта, шерстистого носорога, а также у предковых и, вероятно, родственных форм домашних лошади и коровы 17000-7000 лет назад не могли быть непосредственно обусловленными ландшафтными изменениями, даже если хронологически им соответствуют.
Своеобразие каштановых почв южных котловин Сибири
Creators: name: Г. Д. Чимитдоржиева
name: Э. В. Цыбикова
Publisher: name: Аридные экосистемы
Year: 2018
Subjects: каштановые почвы
гуминовые кислоты
гумус
Сибирь

description: В процессе эволюции в условиях длительного и глубокого промораживания и высушивания почвенного профиля, при частых сезонных, суточных колебаниях температур формируются каштановые почвы с малоконденсированными и развитыми алифатическими цепями гуминовых кислот (ГК), которые придают им неустойчивый характер. Об этом свидетельствует современное экологическое состояние каштановых почв; масштабы деградированных пахотных и пастбищных земель в Республике Бурятия достигают значительных площадей. Их расположение в котловинах между гор зачастую обусловливает высокую подверженность дефляционным процессам, которые приводят к дегумификации. В настоящее время это негативное явление также усугубляется глобальным изменением климата, усиляющим темпы аридизации. Комплекс этих причин приводит к выраженным особенностям состава фитоценозов региона, который высоко лигнинофицирован, обеднен белковыми компонентами, что повлияло на структуру гуминовых веществ и определило ряд характерных черт гумуса в отличие от таковых аналогичных почв других регионов.
Strain induced superconductivity in the parent compound BaFe2As2
Creators: name: Engelmann, J.
name: Grinenko, V.
name: Chekhonin, P.
name: Skrotzki, W.
name: Efremov, D. V.
name: Oswald, S.
name: Iida, K.
name: Hühne, R.
name: Hänisch, J.
name: Hoffmann, M.
name: Kurth, F.
name: Schultz, L.
name: Holzapfel, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of superconductivity (SC) with a transition temperature, Tc, up to 65K in single-layer FeSe (bulk Tc =8K) films grown on SrTiO3 substrates has attracted special attention to Fe-based thin films. The high Tc is a consequence of the combined effect of electron transfer from the oxygen-vacant substrate to the FeSe thin film and lattice tensile strain. Here we demonstrate the realization of SC in the parent compound BaFe2As2 (no bulk Tc) just by tensile lattice strain without charge doping. We investigate the interplay between strain and SC in epitaxial BaFe2As2 thin films on Fe-buffered MgAl2O4 single crystalline substrates. The strong interfacial bonding between Fe and the FeAs sublattice increases the Fe-Fe distance due to the lattice misfit which leads to a suppression of the antiferromagnetic spin density wave and induces SC with bulk-Tc ?10K. These results highlight the role of structural changes in controlling the phase diagram of Fe-based superconductors.
description: http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2013/131206/ncomms3877/full/ncomms3877.html
10 Simple Rules for the Care and Feeding of Scientific Data
Creators: name: Goodman, Alyssa
name: Pepe, Alberto
name: Blocker, Alexander W.
name: Borgman, Christine L.
name: Cranmer, Kyle
name: Crosas, Mercè
name: Di Stefano, Rosanne
name: Gil, Yolanda
name: Groth, Paul
name: Hedstrom, Margaret
name: Hogg, David W.
name: Kashyap, Vinay
name: Mahabal, Ashish
name: Siemiginowska, Aneta
name: Slavkovic, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article offers a short guide to the steps scientists can take to ensure that their data and associated analyses continue to be of value and to be recognized. In just the past few years, hundreds of scholarly papers and reports have been written on questions of data sharing, data provenance, research reproducibility, licensing, attribution, privacy, and more, but our goal here is not to review that literature. Instead, we present a short guide intended for researchers who want to know why it is important to "care for and feed" data, with some practical advice on how to do that.
description: Accepted in PLOS Computational Biology. This paper was written collaboratively, on the web, in the open, using Authorea. The living version of this article, which includes sources and history, is available at http://www.authorea.com/3410/
Electrokinetics of Polar Liquids in Contact with Non-Polar Surfaces
Creators: name: Lin, Chih-Hsiu
name: Ferguson, Gregory S.
name: Chaudhury, Manoj K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zeta potentials of several polar protic (water, ethylene glycol, formamide) as well as polar aprotic (dimethyl sulfoxide) liquids were measured in contact with three non-polar surfaces using closed-cell electro-osmosis. The test surfaces were chemisorbed monolayers of alkyl siloxanes, fluoroalkyl siloxanes and polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS) grafted on glass slides. All these liquids exhibited substantial electrokinetics in contact with the non-polar surfaces with these observations: the electrokinetic effect on the fluorocarbon-coated surface is the strongest; and on a PDMS grafted surface, the effect is the weakest. Even though these hygroscopic liquids contain small amounts of water, the current models of charging based on the adsorption of hydroxide ions at the interface or the dissociation of preexisting functionalities (e.g., silanol groups) appear to be insufficient to account for the various facets of the experimental observations. The results illustrate how ubiquitous the phenomenon of electro-kinetics is with polar liquids contacting such apparently passive non-polar surfaces. We hope that these results will inspire further experimental and theoretical studies in this important area of research that has potential practical implications.
title: Nutzung und Wirksamkeit des elektronischen Logbuches www.paedcompenda.de als Fachlich Empfohlener Weiterbildungsplan der Ambulanten Allgemeinpädiatrie
Creators: name: Fehr, Folkert
name: Gitmans, Ulrike
name: Somm, Irene
name: Weiß-Becker, Christoph
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Welche Auswirkungen hat die Einführung von paedcompenda.de (Abbildung 1 [img:Bild 1] ) Version 1.3 auf den Praxisalltag? Worin liegen die Implementierungsschwierigkeiten und wie sind sie zu erklären? Welche Lernprozesse und –effekte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
title: Mehr als nur Zahlen: Umsetzung der neuen Weiterbildungsordnung in der Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Creators: name: Kerth, Janna-Lina
name: Gössling, Enno
name: Lagies, Ruth
name: Bosse, Hans Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Im Sommer 2020 tritt die neue Weiterbildungsordnung in Kraft. Diese orientiert sich deutlich stärker als die vorhergehenden an Kompetenzen und Haltungen. Zudem kommen einige Inhalte hinzu, die im stationären Setting häufig nicht vollständig abgebildet werden können;[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Secant spaces and syzygies of special line bundles on curves
Creators: name: Aprodu, Marian
name: Sernesi, Edoardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H51,

description: On a special line bundle $L$ on a projective curve $C$ we introduce a geometric condition called $(Δ_q)$. When $L=K_C$ this condition implies gon$(C) \ge q+2$. For an arbitrary special $L$ we show that $(Δ_3)$ implies that $L$ has the well-known property $(M_3)$, generalizing a similar result proved by Voisin in the case $L=K_C$.
О закономерностях формирования разнообразия почвенных ресурсов дельтовых экосистем
Creators: name: Д. Б. Асгерова
name: М. З. Залибекова
name: З. Д. Бийболатова
name: П. А. Абдурашидова
name: П. А. Батырмурзаева
name: В. А. Желновакова
Publisher: name: Аридные экосистемы
Year: 2018
Subjects: потенциал почв
биопродукционные ресурсы
солнечная радиация
фотосинтез
почвообразование
ограниченность пространства
разнообразие ресурсов
пороговая концентрация.

description: Изучению ресурсоведческого потенциала почв и обоснованию значимости почвенных ресурсов в производстве продовольственных продуктов посвящены исследования, проведенные в различных регионах. Основное внимание уделяется пространственным параметрам почв и распределению их ареалов по континентам, регионам и определению площадей существующих почв на душу населения. Общепризнанным является исчерпаемость существующих площадей почв и ограниченность земельных площадей в геометрических очертаниях. Для увеличения биомассы растений, используемой для производства продовольственных продуктов, необходимо изучение первостепенных задач – разнообразия категорий почвенных ресурсов и в первую очередь биопродукционных. Неисчерпаемость характерна для биопродукционных ресурсов, потенциал которых определяется использованием солнечной энергии и увеличением фотосинтетической активности растений (ФАР). Выявленные закономерности изменения пороговой концентрации питательных элементов и соотношение опада к приросту дают возможность при условии применения удобрений формировать фитоценоз, обеспечивая доминирующее положение кормовым растениям с высокой продуктивностью.
Биологические основы интродукции кормовых растений в условиях засушливых земель Калмыкии
Creators: name: Г. Э. Настинова
Publisher: name: Аридные экосистемы
Year: 2018
Subjects: плодородие
сильнозасушливые условия
деградация
кормовые культуры
засухоустойчивость
солеустойчивость
продуктивность
амарант
пашня

description: Рассматривается современное состояние землепользования в Республике Калмыкия. Показано увеличение деградированных по засолению и эрозии засоленных земель. Обосновано расширение видового состава кормовых культур интродукцией амаранта в целях повышения продуктивности деградированных пахотных земель. Большим преимуществом амаранта является высокая питательная ценность и хорошая усвояемость кормов. Амарант может иметь большое значение как высокобелковая кормовая культура и обеспечивает качество кормопроизводства для устойчивого развития животноводства республики Калмыкия.
Ultra-pure RF tone from a micro-ring resonator based optical frequency comb source
Creators: name: Pasquazi, Alessia
name: Peccianti, Marco
name: Little, Brent E.
name: Chu, Sai T.
name: Moss, David J.
name: Morandotti, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a novel mode locked ultrafast laser, based on an integrated high-Q micr-oring resonator. Our scheme exhibits stable operation of two slightly shifted spectral optical comb replicas. It generates a highly monochromatic radiofrequency modulation of 60MHz on a 200GHz output pulse train, with a linewidth < 10kHz
description: 8 pages, 30 references, 5 figures
title: Interprofessionalität in der wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildung
Creators: name: von Moeller, Karin
name: Sieverding, Maike
name: Borcherding, Gesa
name: Rechenbach, Simone
name: Hübner, Jenny
name: Babitsch, Birgit
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Im Rahmen des vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) bis Juli 2020 im Bund-Länder-Wettbewerb „Aufstieg durch Bildung: offene Hochschulen“ geförderten Verbundprojektes „Kompetenzentwicklung von Gesundheitsfachpersonal[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
title: Advantages, disadvantages and barriers on changing continuous professional development (CPD) for registered nurses in Switzerland. Perspectives of experts in nursing education and nursing management: First results of a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Ries Gisler, Tobias
name: Guttormsen Schär, Sissel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: What are the advantages and disadvantages of the existing voluntary CPD concept versus mandatory CPD for all nurses in Switzerland? What are possible barriers to change the existing voluntary system of CPD in favour of a mandatory system? Methods: To answer the research[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Современное состояние лекарственных растений северного Тянь-Шаня (в восточной части северного макросклона Кыргызского Ала-Тоо и бассейна реки Чымынды-Сай)
Creators: name: А. Ж. Кендирбаева
name: К. Т. Шалпыков
name: Н. А. Рогова
name: А. К. Долотбаков
name: Н. Т. Садыкова
Publisher: name: Аридные экосистемы
Year: 2018
Subjects: лекарственные растения
Кыргызский Ала-Тоо
фитоценотические показатели
растительность.

description: Дана комплексная геоботаническая характеристика фитоценозам Северного Тянь-Шаня, в которых встречаются лекарственные растения. Оценено современное состояние доминирующих видов сообществ, а также рассмотрены следующие лекарственные растения: чемерица Лобеля, душица обыкновенная, борец белоустый, полынь сантолинолистная, зверобой продырявленный и девясил крупнолистный.
"Diphoton2019.cxx" of "Search for direct production of electroweakinos in final states with missing transverse momentum and a Higgs boson decaying into photons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2020

description: Code
description: CERN-LHC, ATLAS. A search for a chargino-neutralino pair decaying via the 125 GeV Higgs boson into photons is presented. The study is based on the data collected between 2015 and 2018 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb-1 of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. No significant excess over the expected background is observed. Upper limits at 95% confidence level for a massless chi01 are set on several electroweakino production cross-sections and the visible cross-section for beyond the Standard Model processes. In the context of simplified supersymmetric models, 95% confidence-level limits of up to 310~GeV in m(chi+-1/chi02)), where m(chi01)=0.5~GeV, are set. Limits at 95% confidence level are also set on the chi+-1chi02 cross-section in the mass plane of m(chi+-/chi02) and m(chi01), and on scenarios with gravitino as the lightest supersymmetric particle. Upper limits at the 95% confidence-level are set on the higgsino production cross-section. Higgsino masses below 380~GeV are excluded for the case of the higgsino fully decaying into a Higgs boson and a gravitino.
title: Das Leipziger „Längsschnittcurriculum wissenschaftliche Kompetenzen“ für Humanmedizinstudierende
Creators: name: Kujumdshiev, Sandy
name: Rockenbauch, Katrin
name: Wöckel, Claudia
name: Arbeitsgruppe Wissenschaftliche Kompetenzen
name: Ilgenstein, Astrid
name: Meixensberger, Jürgen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Die Qualität medizinischer Curricula, bezüglich wissenschaftlicher Kompetenzen, wurde von verschiedenen Gutachten und Stellungnahmen angezweifelt und neue Konzepte wurden gefordert [ref:1]. Auch der Entwurf zur neuen ÄApprO [ref:2] schlägt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Striking the balance between conforming to human rights standards and enacting anti-terrorism legislation: a challenge of the 21st century (An Ethiopian perspective)
Creators: name: Teklu, Asmelash
Publisher: name: University of Lincoln
Year: 2023
Subjects: M990 - Law not elsewhere classified

description: The attacks against the United States of America (US) on 11 September 2001 paved the way for the coming into effect of much counter-terrorism legislation across the world. Ethiopia is one of the countries that have introduced newlegislation on terrorism, which is mainly drawn from the UK and, to a lesser extent, from the US. The aim of this thesis is to comprehensively assess Ethiopia's counter-terrorism legislation in light of the experiences of the UK and the US in dealing with terrorism. Furthermore, this thesis discusses the consequences of ‘copying' Western counter-terrorism legislation into Ethiopian culture, drawing particular attention to the need for a proper balance betweenlegitimate security interests and the protection of fundamental rights.This thesis is organized as follows. The first chapter introduces the significance, methodology, limitation, and scope of the thesis. The second chapter discusses the development of Ethiopian legal system, human rights and counterterrorism measures.Moving forwards, chapter three seeks to analyse two important factors encapsulated within the right to freedom of expression; that is, the content and medium of the expression and the identity of the speaker/publisher. Therelevance of these factors in giving effect to the right to freedom of expression is evaluated in light of the need to protect against the incitement and/or encouragement of terrorism. The chapter then deepens its critical assessment byreviewing the difficulty of implementing these factors in Ethiopia.Chapter four seeks to widen the debate by exploring the legal regimes governing intercept evidence - an issue of great importance in terrorism discourse. The chapter critically examines why intercept evidence obtained through a warrant is inadmissible in UK courts. Additionally, this chapter compares the position of the UK with that of the US, isolating areas of similarities and differences with a view to comparing the Ethiopian position on intercept communications.Chapter five focuses on the arrest of individuals on suspicion of terrorism and the length of pre-charge detention under the three countries selected for this research. This chapter will then explore whether there is a need for a watered down version of ‘reasonable suspicion' in terrorism cases. This chapter further considers Ethiopia's position with regard to the level of knowledge required to execute arrests, considering whether Ethiopia could and should reflect on the UK's position in attempting to facilitate a greater accordance with fundamental rights by shortening the 120 days pre-charge detention currently available to police when arresting individuals on suspicion of terrorism.The final chapter draws on the preceding debate and provides the concluding remarks on the thesis.
"param_card_Wh_150_0.5.dat" of "Search for direct production of electroweakinos in final states with missing transverse momentum and a Higgs boson decaying into photons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2020

description: Code
description: CERN-LHC, ATLAS. A search for a chargino-neutralino pair decaying via the 125 GeV Higgs boson into photons is presented. The study is based on the data collected between 2015 and 2018 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb-1 of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. No significant excess over the expected background is observed. Upper limits at 95% confidence level for a massless chi01 are set on several electroweakino production cross-sections and the visible cross-section for beyond the Standard Model processes. In the context of simplified supersymmetric models, 95% confidence-level limits of up to 310~GeV in m(chi+-1/chi02)), where m(chi01)=0.5~GeV, are set. Limits at 95% confidence level are also set on the chi+-1chi02 cross-section in the mass plane of m(chi+-/chi02) and m(chi01), and on scenarios with gravitino as the lightest supersymmetric particle. Upper limits at the 95% confidence-level are set on the higgsino production cross-section. Higgsino masses below 380~GeV are excluded for the case of the higgsino fully decaying into a Higgs boson and a gravitino.
A Review: Study of Handover Performance in Mobile IP
Creators: name: Chellani, Geetanjali
name: Kalla, Anshuman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Mobile Internet Protocol (Mobile IP) is an extension to the Internet Protocol proposed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) that addresses the mobility issues. In order to support un-interrupted services and seamless mobility of nodes across the networks (and/or sub-networks) with permanent IP addresses, handover is performed in mobile IP enabled networks. Handover in mobile IP is source cause of performance degradation as it results in increased latency and packet loss during handover. Other issues like scalability issues, ordered packet delivery issues, control plane management issues etc are also adversely affected by it. The paper provides a constructive survey by classifying, discussing and comparing different handover techniques that have been proposed so far, for enhancing the performance during handovers. Finally some general solutions that have been used to solve handover related problems are briefly discussed.
Методика оценки состояния прибрежных орнитокомплексов на примере искусственных водоемов сухостепной зоны юга России (Республика Калмыкия)
Creators: name: И. Б. Шаповалова
Publisher: name: Аридные экосистемы
Year: 2018
Subjects: методика оценки
показатель
фактор воздействия
амплитуда колебания
численность вида
плотность населения вида
обилие
степная зона
водохранилище
интразональный ландшафт
аридизация
гидрологический режим
орнитокомплексы
популяция
болотно-околоводный комплекс

description: Разработана методика оценки состояния прибрежных орнитокомплексов, которую можно использовать на любых искусственных водных объектах, чтобы выявить нарушений в их работе и эксплуатации. В статье приведены данные, касающиеся некоторых искусственных водоемов сухостепной зоны Юга Европейской части России (республики Калмыкии). В ходе работ были выявлены основные факторы воздействия среды (водный фактор) на авиафауну водоема и определены основные показатели оценки (численность и плотность населения). Анализ данных о состоянии прибрежных орнитокомплексов степных водоемов (динамика видового разнообразия, численности и обилия птиц болотно-околоводного комплекса) показал их зависимость от водного фактора (осушение/обводнение водоема). В связи с усилением антропогенного воздействия рассмотрено изменение биоразнообразия орнитокомплексов некоторых внутренних водоемов Калмыкии, таких как Сарпа и Деед-Хулсун, в период с 2008 по 2015 годы. Дана экологическая характеристика и современная оценка состояния их популяций в соответствии с разработанной методикой. Даны рекомендации по управлению гидрологическим режимом водоемов для поддержания и сохранения в них популяций птиц болотно-околоводного комплекса.
Южные пути миграций и места зимовок серых журавлей Дубненского предотлетного скопления
Creators: name: О. С. Гринченко
name: Т. В. Свиридова
name: Е. И. Ильяшенко
Publisher: name: Аридные экосистемы
Year: 2018
Subjects: серый журавль
Дубненское предотлетное скопление
долина Хулы в Израиле
миграции
мечение

description: Преобразование аридных экосистем в сельскохозяйственные угодья вокруг естественных и искусственных водоемов привело к формированию крупных скоплений на путях миграций и в местах зимовок серых журавлей, гнездящихся в центре европейской части России. Мечение журавлей Дубненского предотлетного скопления цветными кольцами позволило обнаружить птиц на зимовке в Израиле в долине Хула. Результаты слежения за мечеными журавлями позволяют находить ключевые участки на путях миграции с целью их последующего сохранения, а также выявить возможное использование журавлями Дубненского скопления других мест предотлетных скоплений в Московской и сопредельных областях, что особенно важно в связи с сокращением площади Дубненского скопления и снижением защитных и кормовых качеств угодий.
Влияние температурного стресса засушливых условий на ферменты распада белков в органах пищеварения грызунов
Creators: name: П. М. Нурмагомедова
name: М. М. Абасова
name: Д. Н. Джанболатова
Publisher: name: Аридные экосистемы
Year: 2018
Subjects: температурный стресс
засушливые условия
гипотермия
гипертермия
ферментативная активность
нейтральные протеазы
потепление климата

description: Исследована активность ферментов распада белков в организме грызунов при температурных стрессах, вызванных повышением температуры тела (гипертермией) до 42°С в условиях, характерных для гипераридных регионов засушливых территорий. Тепловой стресс вызывали в специальной камере, через рубашку которой пропускали воду с температурой, необходимой для повышения или снижения температуры тела. Активность нейтральных протеаз (АНП) печени снижается в обоих случаях, независимо от температуры тела. Механизмы, приводящие к снижению АНП при повышении температуры тела, отличаются, так как степень снижения активности ферментов в этом случае в несколько раз выше, чем при низкотемпературном стрессе. При гипертермии показатели АНП всех градаций теплового режима значительно снижены как по сравнению с контролем, так и с гипотермией, за исключением температуры инкубации 10°С. Происходящие изменения в организме (печени) грызунов свидетельствуют о степени влияния засушливых климатических условий на приспособляемость рассматриваемых животных к потеплению климата.
Modelling of laser forming at macro and micro scales
Creators: name: Griffiths, Jonathan David
Publisher: name: University of Lincoln
Year: 2023
Subjects: H300 - Mechanical engineering

description: Laser forming (LF) offers industry the promise of controlled shaping of metallic and non-metallic components in prototyping, correction of design shape or distortion and precision adjustment applications. In order to fulfil this promise in a manufacturing environment the process must have a high degree of controllability, which can be achieved through a better understanding of its underlying mechanisms. The work presented in this thesis is primarily concerned with the use of modelling of the LF process at macro and micro scales as a means of process development.At the macro scale, finite element (FE), finite difference (FD) and analytical modelling were used to gain a better understanding of the complex interrelation between the various process parameters for specific geometries, reducing the need for extensive empirical investigations. A particular focus of the investigation was ascertaining which of these parameters influenced the fall off in bend angle per pass in multiple pass LF, along with the magnitude of their influence.The development of a full thermal-mechanical model of the LF process is detailed, as well as its application in a feasibility study into the forming of square section mild steel tubes for the automotive industry. Using this model, experimental observations were rationalized and novel scan strategies were developed which optimized the efficiency and accuracy of the process, something hitherto not possible using empirical methods alone.At the micro-scale, FE modelling was used to determine the mechanism of deformation in a novel laser micro-forming (L?F) technique, in conjunction with a full empirical study. The technique combined short pulse durations (20 ps) with high repetition rates (500 kHz) to generate localized heat build-up on the top surface of micro-scale stainless steel components, allowing for controlled and repeatable micro-adjustment. Modelling results suggest the mechanism works by confining the heating effect to the surface of the material, thereby selectively inducing thermal stresses and avoiding thermal damage of the component.
Chandra X-ray spectroscopy of a clear dip in GX 13+1
Creators: name: D'Aì, A.
name: Iaria, R.
name: Di Salvo, T.
name: Riggio, A.
name: Burderi, L.
name: Robba, N. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The source GX 13+1 is a persistent, bright Galactic X-ray binary hosting an accreting neutron star. It shows highly ionized absorption features, with a blueshift of $\sim$ 400 km s$^{-1}$ and an outflow-mass rate similar to the accretion rate. Many other X-ray sources exhibit warm absorption features, and they all show periodic dipping behavior at the same time. Recently, a dipping periodicity has also been determined for GX 13+1 using long-term X-ray folded light-curves, leading to a clear identification of one of such periodic dips in an archival Chandra observation. We give the first spectral characterization of the periodic dip of GX 13+1 found in this archival Chandra observation performed in 2010. We used Chandra/HETGS data (1.0-10 keV band) and contemporaneous RXTE/PCA data (3.5-25 keV) to analyze the broadband X-ray spectrum. We adopted different spectral models to describe the continuum emission and used the XSTAR-derived warm absorber component to constrain the highly ionized absorption features. The 1.0-25 keV continuum emission is consistent with a model of soft accretion-disk emission and an optically thick, harder Comptonized component. The dip event, lasting $\sim$ 450 s, is spectrally resolved with an increase in the column density of the neutral absorber, while we do not find significant variations in the column density and ionization parameter of the warm absorber with respect to the out-of-dip spectrum. We argue that the very low dipping duty-cycle with respect to other sources of the same class can be ascribed to its long orbital period and the mostly neutral bulge, that is relatively small compared with the dimensions of the outer disk radius.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: Evaluierung der Wissenschaftskompetzenz im Brandenburger Modellstudiengang Medizin
Creators: name: Schendzielorz, Julia
name: Jaehn, Philipp
name: Dors, Simone
name: Holmberg, Christine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Der Brandenburger Modellstudiengang Medizin (BMM) vermittelt eine umfassende medizin-wissenschaftliche Ausbildung mit einem praxisnahen, patienten-orientierten sowie interdisziplinär ausgerichteten Curriculum. Die Studierenden erwerben für die ärztliche[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Strain-rate and temperature dependence of yield stress of amorphous solids via self-learning metabasin escape algorithm
Creators: name: Cao, Penghui
name: Lin, Xi
name: Park, Harold S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general self-learning metabasin escape (SLME) algorithm~\citep{caoPRE2012} is coupled in this work with continuous shear deformations to probe the yield stress as a function of strain rate and temperature for a binary Lennard-Jones (LJ) amorphous solid. The approach is shown to match the results of classical molecular dynamics (MD) at high strain rates where the MD results are valid, but, importantly, is able to access experimental strain rates that are about ten orders of magnitude slower than MD. In doing so, we find in agreement with previous experimental studies that a substantial decrease in yield stress is observed with decreasing strain rate. At room temperature and laboratory strain rates, the activation volume associated with yield is found to contain about 10 LJ particles, while the yield stress is as sensitive to a $1.5\%T_{\rm g}$ increase in temperature as it is to a one order of magnitude decrease in strain rate. Moreover, our SLME results suggest the SLME and extrapolated results from MD simulations follow distinctly different energetic pathways during the applied shear deformation at low temperatures and experimental strain rates, which implies that extrapolation of the governing deformation mechanisms from MD strain rates to experimental may not be valid.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1310.6814
АНТРОПОГЕННАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ОЗЕРА КЫЗЫЛ-ЯР (КРЫМ): РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ МНОГОЛЕТНИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ (1985-2017 гг.)
Creators: name: Н. В. Шадрин
name: В. Г. Симонов
name: Е. В. Ануфриева
name: В. Н. Поповичев
name: Н. О. Сиротина
Publisher: name: Аридные экосистемы
Year: 2018
Subjects: Крымский полуостров
антропогенная трансформация
долговременные изменения
озерные экосистемы

description: В аридной части Крыма находится множество гиперсоленых озер, некоторые из них в настоящее время претерпевают антропогенные трансформации. Рассмотрено влияние созданного водохранилища на озеро морского происхождения Кызыл-Яр (западный Крым). В результате просачивания воды из водохранилища соленость в озере уменьшилась с 162 г/л в 1985 году до 2-3 г/л в 2005 году с последующей ее стабилизацией на этом уровне. За 20 лет озеро из гиперсоленого превратилось в пресноводное. Изменилось соотношение концентрации ионов в воде и иловых водах, показатели Ca2+/Na+ и SO2-4/Clувеличились. Произошли существенные перемены в структуре биологического разнообразия и характере донных отложений, после распреснения в озере перестали встречаться жаброногие рачки рода Artemia, которые до этого были фактически единственными представителями местной фауны, в планктоне стали доминировать Cladocera и Cyclopoida.
"param_card_hh_130.dat" of "Search for direct production of electroweakinos in final states with missing transverse momentum and a Higgs boson decaying into photons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2020

description: Code
description: CERN-LHC, ATLAS. A search for a chargino-neutralino pair decaying via the 125 GeV Higgs boson into photons is presented. The study is based on the data collected between 2015 and 2018 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb-1 of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. No significant excess over the expected background is observed. Upper limits at 95% confidence level for a massless chi01 are set on several electroweakino production cross-sections and the visible cross-section for beyond the Standard Model processes. In the context of simplified supersymmetric models, 95% confidence-level limits of up to 310~GeV in m(chi+-1/chi02)), where m(chi01)=0.5~GeV, are set. Limits at 95% confidence level are also set on the chi+-1chi02 cross-section in the mass plane of m(chi+-/chi02) and m(chi01), and on scenarios with gravitino as the lightest supersymmetric particle. Upper limits at the 95% confidence-level are set on the higgsino production cross-section. Higgsino masses below 380~GeV are excluded for the case of the higgsino fully decaying into a Higgs boson and a gravitino.
"run_card.dat" of "Search for direct production of electroweakinos in final states with missing transverse momentum and a Higgs boson decaying into photons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2020

description: Code
description: CERN-LHC, ATLAS. A search for a chargino-neutralino pair decaying via the 125 GeV Higgs boson into photons is presented. The study is based on the data collected between 2015 and 2018 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb-1 of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. No significant excess over the expected background is observed. Upper limits at 95% confidence level for a massless chi01 are set on several electroweakino production cross-sections and the visible cross-section for beyond the Standard Model processes. In the context of simplified supersymmetric models, 95% confidence-level limits of up to 310~GeV in m(chi+-1/chi02)), where m(chi01)=0.5~GeV, are set. Limits at 95% confidence level are also set on the chi+-1chi02 cross-section in the mass plane of m(chi+-/chi02) and m(chi01), and on scenarios with gravitino as the lightest supersymmetric particle. Upper limits at the 95% confidence-level are set on the higgsino production cross-section. Higgsino masses below 380~GeV are excluded for the case of the higgsino fully decaying into a Higgs boson and a gravitino.
title: Pilotstudie zum Effekt der Blended-Learning-Lehrveranstaltung „Wie Daten lügen – und wie ich sie durchschaue“ auf die Erkennung von Datenverzerrungen durch Studierende
Creators: name: Koch, Cora
name: Brich, Jochen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Interessenkonflikte, die aus Interaktionen mit pharmazeutischen Unternehmen entstehen, sind häufige und relevante Risikosituationen für Verzerrungen in wissenschaftlichen Daten. Sie geraten zunehmend auch in den Fokus von Studierenden, die sich mehr Lehre zum[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Document Provenance and Authentication through Authorship Classification
Creators: name: Zamir, Muhammad Tayyab
name: Ayub, Muhammad Asif
name: Khan, Jebran
name: Ikram, Muhammad Jawad
name: Ahmad, Nasir
name: Ahmad, Kashif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Style analysis, which is relatively a less explored topic, enables several interesting applications. For instance, it allows authors to adjust their writing style to produce a more coherent document in collaboration. Similarly, style analysis can also be used for document provenance and authentication as a primary step. In this paper, we propose an ensemble-based text-processing framework for the classification of single and multi-authored documents, which is one of the key tasks in style analysis. The proposed framework incorporates several state-of-the-art text classification algorithms including classical Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, transformers, and deep learning algorithms both individually and in merit-based late fusion. For the merit-based late fusion, we employed several weight optimization and selection methods to assign merit-based weights to the individual text classification algorithms. We also analyze the impact of the characters on the task that are usually excluded in NLP applications during pre-processing by conducting experiments on both clean and un-clean data. The proposed framework is evaluated on a large-scale benchmark dataset, significantly improving performance over the existing solutions.
description: 7 pages; 3 tables; 1 figure
title: Studentische Wahrnehmung und Selbsteinschätzung wissenschaftlicher Kompetenzen
Creators: name: Schneider, Achim
name: Keis, Oliver
name: Grab-Kroll, Claudia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Von unterschiedlichen Instanzen wird die Wichtigkeit der systematischen Vermittlung wissenschaftlicher Kompetenzen (WK) bereits während des Medizinstudiums betont (z. B. [ref:1]). Auch die Bundesvertretung der Medizinstudierenden in Deutschland (bvmd) fordert[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Indirect searches for dark matter with the Fermi LAT instrument
Creators: name: Mazziotta, M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review the current status of several searches for particle dark matter with the Fermi Large Area Telescope instrument is presented. In particular, the current limits on the weakly interacting massive particles, obtained from the analyses of gamma-rays and cosmic-ray electron/positron data, will be illustrated.
description: Proceeding of the 2013 Lepton Photon Conference; 22 pages; 11 figures
title: Wissenschaftliche Curricula und Entwicklung einer Empfehlung von Lehr-/Lern- und Prüfungsmethoden
Creators: name: Kujumdshiev, Sandy
name: Lang, Johannes
name: Peters, Harm
name: Fischer, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Lernziel: Die Qualität des Medizinstudiums in der Vermittlung wissenschaftlicher Kompetenzen im Medizinstudium in Deutschland wurde in den letzten Jahren vermehrt diskutiert und dessen Bedeutung für die Berufsausübung in einer Reihe von Gutachten und Stellungnahmen herausgestellt. Im [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)
Theory of gyroresonance and free-free emissions from non-Maxwellian quasi-steady-state electron distributions
Creators: name: Fleishman, Gregory D.
name: Kuznetsov, Alexey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Currently there is a concern about ability of the classical thermal (Maxwellian) distribution to describe quasi-steady-state plasma in solar atmosphere including active regions. In particular, other distributions have been proposed to better fit observations, for example, kappa- and $n$-distributions. If present, these distributions will generate radio emissions with different observable properties compared with the classical gyroresonance (GR) or free-free emission, which implies a way of remote detecting these non-Maxwellian distributions in the radio observations. Here we present analytically derived GR and free-free emissivities and absorption coefficients for the kappa- and $n$-distributions and discuss their properties, which are in fact remarkably different from each other and from the classical Maxwellian plasma. In particular, the radio brightness temperature from a gyrolayer increases with the optical depth $τ$ for kappa-distribution, but decreases with $τ$ for $n$-distribution. This property has a remarkable consequence allowing a straightforward observational test: the gyroresonance radio emission from the non-Maxwellian distributions is supposed to be noticeably polarized even in the optically thick case, where the emission would have strictly zero polarization in the case of Maxwellian plasma. This offers a way of remote probing the plasma distribution in astrophysical sources including solar active regions as a vivid example.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures, to be published in ApJ