cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impurities in $s=1$ Heisenberg Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Sorensen, Erik
name: Affleck, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $s=1$ Heisenberg Antiferromagnet is studied in the presence of two kinds of local impurities. First, a perturbed antiferromagnetic bond with $J'\ne J$ at the center of an even-length open chain is considered. Using the density matrix renormalization group method we find that, for sufficiently strong or weak $J'$, a bound state is localized at the impurity site, giving rise to an energy level in the Haldane gap. The energy of the bound state is in agreement with perturbative results, based on $s=1/2$ chain-end excitations, both in the weak and strong coupling limit. In a region around the uniform limit, $J'=J$, no states are found with energy below the Haldane gap. Secondly, a $s=1/2$ impurity at the center of an otherwise even-length open chain is considered. The coupling to the $s=1/2$ impurity is varied. Bound states in the Haldane gap are found {\it only} for sufficiently weak (antiferromagnetic) coupling. For a $s=1/2$ impurity coupled with a strong (antiferromagnetic) bond, {\it no} states are found in the Haldane. Our results are in good qualitative agreement with recent experiments on doped NENP and Y$_2$BaNiO$_5$.
description: 29 pages, RevTeX 3.0, 12 uuencoded postscript figures included
Discovery of a Hard X-Ray Source, SAX J0635+0533, in the Error Box of the Gamma-Ray Source 2EG 0635+0521
Creators: name: Kaaret, Philip
name: Piraino, Santina
name: Halpern, Jules
name: Eracleous, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discovered an x-ray source, SAX J0635+0533, with a hard spectrum within the error box of the GeV gamma-ray source in Monoceros, 2EG J0635+0521. The unabsorbed x-ray flux is 1.2*10^-11 erg cm^-2 s^-1 in the 2-10 keV band. The x-ray spectrum is consistent with a simple powerlaw model with absorption. The photon index is 1.50 +/- 0.08 and we detect emission out to 40 keV. Optical observations identify a counterpart with a V-magnitude of 12.8. The counterpart has broad emission lines and the colors of an early B type star. If the identification of the x-ray/optical source with the gamma-ray source is correct, then the source would be a gamma-ray emitting x-ray binary.
description: Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal, 8 pages
MOESM1 of Estrogen receptors promote NSCLC progression by modulating the membrane receptor signaling network: a systems biology perspective
Creators: name: Gao, Xiujuan
name: Cai, Yue
name: Wang, Zhuo
name: He, Wenjuan
name: Cao, Sisi
name: Xu, Rong
name: Chen, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1–S2. Antibody information for Western blot analysis and immunohistochemical analysis.
GW$\times$LSS: Chasing the Progenitors of Merging Binary Black Holes
Creators: name: Scelfo, Giulio
name: Bellomo, Nicola
name: Raccanelli, Alvise
name: Matarrese, Sabino
name: Verde, Licia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Are the stellar-mass merging binary black holes, recently detected by their gravitational wave signal, of stellar or primordial origin? Answering this question will have profound implications for our understanding of the Universe, including the nature of dark matter, the early Universe and stellar evolution. We build on the idea that the clustering properties of merging binary black holes can provide information about binary formation mechanisms and origin. The cross-correlation of galaxy with gravitational wave catalogues carries information about whether black hole mergers trace more closely the distribution of dark matter -- indicative of primordial origin -- or that of stars harboured in luminous and massive galaxies -- indicative of a stellar origin. We forecast the detectability of such signal for several forthcoming and future gravitational wave interferometers and galaxy surveys, including, for the first time in such analyses, an accurate modelling for the different merger rates, lensing magnification and other general relativistic effects. Our results show that forthcoming experiments could allow us to test most of the parameter space of the still viable models investigated, and shed more light on the issue of binary black hole origin and evolution.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures. Matches the published version. Added link to Multi_CLASS code
An empire of water and stone : the Acuecuexco Aqueduct Relief
Creators: name: McCarthy, Katherine Ann
name: 0000-0002-6539-5790
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Aztec art
Aztec iconography
Geography
Landscape
Identity
Empire
Ahuitzotl
Water management
Quetzalcoatl

description: In 1499, the eighth Aztec ruler, Ahuitzotl, completed one of his last great contributions to his empire’s capital: a new aqueduct. Although initially met with jubilation across Tenochtitlan, the aqueduct soon faltered, flooding the city and causing damage that would eventually take the leader’s life. While this event marked a tragic end to Ahuitzotl’s reign, the monument carved as part of the initial celebration stands today as a reminder of the attempts and accomplishments of Aztec city planning. This monument, named the Acuecuexco Aqueduct Relief after its corresponding waterway, depicts the ruler in a scene of bloodletting, facing the date of the aqueduct’s inauguration and surrounded by feathered serpents. Ahuitzotl was famed for his many conquests that brought significant expansion to the empire, but he did not forsake the capital city, as his self-sacrificial act would suggest. Placing his image in stone at the southernmost boundary, Ahuitzotl could both take credit for the aqueduct and mark the edges of the capital. Using his own image alongside the god Quetzalcoatl, the ruler was able to declare the aqueduct as both a physical and supernatural causeway, guiding the natural and supernatural into the city. By studying the iconography of this Aqueduct Relief Carving, this paper attempts to explore the interrelationships between identity and territory within the Aztec realm, with a specific focus on water management systems. Approaching this work through the lens of art history as well as geography, this project seeks to analyze how ancient people mapped their empires and how these ideas have carried through the colonial period into present-day Mexico City
Additional file 9: of Impact of non-LTR retrotransposons in the differentiation and evolution of anatomically modern humans
Creators: name: Guichard, Etienne
name: Peona, Valentina
name: Guidantonio Malagoli Tagliazucchi
name: Abitante, Lucia
name: Jagoda, Evelyn
name: Musella, Margherita
name: Ricci, Marco
name: Rubio-Roldรกn, Alejandro
name: Sarno, Stefania
name: Luiselli, Donata
name: Pettener, Davide
name: Taccioli, Cristian
name: Pagani, Luca
name: Garcia-Perez, Jose
name: Boattini, Alessio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: HD-, HN- and AMH-specific RI distribution in present-day populations. A-B) Heatmaps of respectively HD- and HN-specific RI distribution in present-day populations. Each line of the maps represents a single insertion, intensity of the color from grey to green reflects the frequency in modern populations. Arrows indicate three insertions that were identified as shared between HN and HD, rectangles highlight insertions that are putatively introgressed in modern populations post Out-of-Africa. C) Simulated curve representing random sampling of AFR individuals for the identification and exclusion of polymorphic archaic-specific insertions. Red dotted lines indicate 95% confidence intervals. D) Heatmap of AMH-specific RI distribution in in present-day populations: each line of the map represents a single insertion, intensity of the color from grey to purple reflects the frequency in modern populations. E) Neighbour joining tree calculated by using AMH-specific RIs in present-day populations as phylogenetic markers. Branches in orange are from populations with African descent, blue for European descent, green for South-Asian descent, red for East-Asian descent and black for Native-American descent, as clustered by RI distribution. (PDF 229 kb)
Additional file 1 of Proteomic analysis revealed the roles of YRR1 deletion in enhancing the vanillin resistance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Cao, Wenyan
name: Zhao, Weiquan
name: Yang, Bolun
name: Wang, Xinning
name: Shen, Yu
name: Wei, Tiandi
name: Qin, Wensheng
name: Li, Zailu
name: Bao, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Yeast strains used in this study. Table S2. List of primers used for plasmids and strain construction in this work. Figure S1. Influence of vanillin stress on KEGG pathway enrichment of down-regulated DEPs in CEN.PK2-1C background strains. Greater RichFactor indicates a greater effect of vanillin on the analyzed pathway. Figure S2. Influence of vanillin stress on KEGG pathway enrichment of upregulated DEPs in CEN.PK2-1C background strains. Greater RichFactor indicates a greater effect of vanillin on the analyzed pathway. Figure S3. Growth curve of overexpression of RTC3, HSP12 in presence of 6 mmol L−1 vanillin. BY4741(pJFE3) and BY4741(yrr1Δ, pJFE3) are the controls. Data are presented as the means ± standard errors of independent triplicate experiments. Figure S4. Growth curve of strains overexpressing translation related proteins encoding genes CAF20, LSM5, CGR1, GIS2, TIF11 cultured in SC-URA with 6 mmol L−1 vanillin. BY4741(pJFE3) and BY4741(yrr1Δ, pJFE3) are the controls. Data are presented as the means ± standard errors of independent triplicate experiments. Figure S5. Spot growth of BY4741(yrr1Δ) with different inhibitors.
Scorpio americus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Blaberidae
Scorpio
Scorpio americus

description: Scorpio americus [spec. nov.]
S. pectinibus 14-dentatis, manibus subciliatis: digitis filiformibus.
Habitat in America.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 624, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Structural and dynamical properties of superfluid helium: a density functional approach
Creators: name: Dalfovo, F.
name: Lastri, A.
name: Pricaupenko, L.
name: Stringari, S.
name: Treiner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel density functional for liquid 4He, properly accounting for the static response function and the phonon-roton dispersion in the uniform liquid. The functional is used to study both structural and dynamical properties of superfluid helium in various geometries. The equilibrium properties of the free surface, droplets and films at zero temperature are calculated. Our predictions agree closely to the results of ab initio Monte Carlo calculations, when available. The introduction of a phenomenological velocity dependent interaction, which accounts for backflow effects, is discussed. The spectrum of the elementary excitations of the free surface and films is studied.
description: 37 pages, REVTeX 3.0, figures on request at dalfovo@science.unitn.it
Monte Carlo simulations of Gamma-ray space telescopes: a BoGEMMS multi-purpose application
Creators: name: Fioretti, Valentina
name: Bulgarelli, Andrea
name: Tavani, Marco
name: Marisaldi, Martino
name: Sabatini, Sabina
name: Malaguti, Giuseppe
name: Trifoglio, Massimo
name: Gianotti, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the development of a BoGEMMS (Bologna Geant4 Multi-Mission Simulator) template for the back- ground study of X-ray telescopes, a new extension is built for the simulation of a Gamma-ray space mission (e.g. AGILE, Fermi), conceived to work as a common, multi-purpose framework for the present and future electron tracking gamma-ray space telescopes. The Gamma-ray extension involves the Geant4 mass model, the physics list and, more important, the production and treatment of the simulation output. From the user point of view, the simulation set-up follows a tree structure, with the main level being the selection of the simulation framework (the general, X-ray or gamma-ray application) and the secondary levels being the detailed configuration of the geometry and the output format. The BoGEMMS application to Gamma-ray missions has been used to evaluate the instrument performances of a new generation of Gamma-ray tele- scopes (e.g. Gamma-Light), and a full simulation of the AGILE mission is currently under construction, to scientifically validate and calibrate the simulator with real in-space data sets. A complete description of the BoGEMMS Gamma-ray framework is presented here, with an overview of the achieved results for the potential application to present and future experiments (e.g., GAMMA-400 and Gamma-Light). The evaluation of the photon conversion efficiency to beta particle pairs and the comparison to tabulated data allows the preliminary physical validation of the overall architecture. The Gamma-ray module application for the study of the Gamma-Light instrument performances is reported as reference test case.
MOESM1 of E6 and E7 gene polymorphisms in human papillomavirus Type-6 identified in Southwest China
Creators: name: Chen, Zuyi
name: Li, Qiongyao
name: Huang, Jian
name: Li, Jin
name: Yang, Feng
name: Min, Xun
name: Chen, Zehui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. HPV6 E6 and E7 primers. (DOC 32 kb)
Scorpio europaeus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Blaberidae
Scorpio
Scorpio europaeus

description: Scorpio europaeus [spec. nov.]
S. pectinibus 18-dentatis, manibus ungulatis.
Mouff. ins. 204.
Aldrov. ins. 577.
Raj. ins. 9.
Habitat in Europa maxime australi.
Cauda sub aculeo mucronata est.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 625, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Radio emission of Shakhbazian Compact Galaxy Groups
Creators: name: Tovmassian, H. M.
name: Chavushyan, V. H.
name: Verkhodanov, O. V.
name: Tiersch, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three hundred fifty three radio sources from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) (Condon et al. 1998) and the FIRST Survey (White et al. 1997}, are detected in the areas of 179 Shakhbazian Compact Groups (ShCGs) of galaxies. Ninety three of them are identified with galaxies in 74 ShCGs. Six radio sources have complex structure. The radio spectra of 22 sources are determined. Radio luminosities of galaxies in ShCGs are in general higher than that of galaxies in Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs). The comparison of radio (at 1.4 GHz) and FIR (at 60 $μ$m) fluxes of ShCG galaxies with that of HCG galaxies shows that galaxies in ShCGs are relatively stronger emitters at radio wavelengths, while galaxies in HCGs have relatively stronger FIR emission. The reasons of such difference is discussed.
description: 35 pages, 6 Postscript figures, ApJS in press
A Quantum Multiparty Packing Lemma and the Relay Channel
Creators: name: Ding, Dawei
name: Gharibyan, Hrant
name: Hayden, Patrick
name: Walter, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optimally encoding classical information in a quantum system is one of the oldest and most fundamental challenges of quantum information theory. Holevo's bound places a hard upper limit on such encodings, while the Holevo-Schumacher-Westmoreland (HSW) theorem addresses the question of how many classical messages can be "packed" into a given quantum system. In this article, we use Sen's recent quantum joint typicality results to prove a one-shot multiparty quantum packing lemma generalizing the HSW theorem. The lemma is designed to be easily applicable in many network communication scenarios. As an illustration, we use it to straightforwardly obtain quantum generalizations of well-known classical coding schemes for the relay channel: multihop, coherent multihop, decode-forward, and partial decode-forward. We provide both finite blocklength and asymptotic results, the latter matching existing classical formulas. Given the key role of the classical packing lemma in network information theory, our packing lemma should help open the field to direct quantum generalization.
description: 20 pages
A distinguishable single excited-impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Akram, Javed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of a distinguishable single excited state impurity pinned in the center of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a one-dimensional harmonic trapping potential by changing the bare mass of the impurity and its interspecies interaction strength with the BEC. We model our system by using two coupled differential equations for the condensate and the single excited-impurity wave function, which we solve numerically. For equilibrium, we obtain that an excited-impurity induces two bumps or dips on the condensate for the attractive- or repulsive-interspecies coupling strengths, respectively. Afterwards, we show that the excited-impurity induced imprint upon the condensate wave function remains present during a time-of-flight (TOF) expansion after having switched off the harmonic confinement. We also investigate shock-waves or gray-solitons by switching off the interspecies coupling strength in the presence of harmonic trapping potential. During this process, we found out that the generation of gray bi-soliton or gray quad-solitons (four-solitons) depends on the bare mass of the excited-impurity in a harmonic trap.
Additional file 4: of A comparative clinical study of PF-06410293, a candidate adalimumab biosimilar, and adalimumab reference product (HumiraÂŽ) in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Fleischmann, Roy
name: Alten, Rieke
name: Pileckyte, Margarita
name: Lobello, Kasia
name: Hua, Steven
name: Cronenberger, Carol
name: Alvarez, Daniel
name: Bock, Amy
name: K. Sewell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Multiple imputation-based tipping-point analysis. (DOCX 48 kb)
MOESM2 of E6 and E7 gene polymorphisms in human papillomavirus Type-6 identified in Southwest China
Creators: name: Chen, Zuyi
name: Li, Qiongyao
name: Huang, Jian
name: Li, Jin
name: Yang, Feng
name: Min, Xun
name: Chen, Zehui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: HPV6 E6 reference sequence predicted secondary structure. Secondary structure within the reference sequence of HPV6 E6 protein. (PDF 14 kb)
The multiphysics of prion-like diseases: progression and atrophy
Creators: name: Weickenmeier, Johannes
name: Kuhl, Ellen
name: Goriely, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many neurodegenerative diseases are related to the propagation and accumulation of toxic proteins throughout the brain. The lesions created by aggregates of these toxic proteins further lead to cell death and accelerated tissue atrophy. A striking feature of some of these diseases is their characteristic pattern and evolution, leading to well-codified disease stages visible to neuropathology and associated with various cognitive deficits and pathologies. Here, we simulate the anisotropic propagation and accumulation of toxic proteins in full brain geometry. We show that the same model with different initial seeding zones reproduces the characteristic evolution of different prion-like diseases. We also recover the expected evolution of the total toxic protein load. Finally, we couple our transport model to a mechanical atrophy model to obtain the typical degeneration patterns found in neurodegenerative diseases.
description: 5 pages/5 figures
Velocity distribution of stars in the solar neighbourhood
Creators: name: Skuljan, J.
name: Hearnshaw, J. B.
name: Cottrell, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-dimensional velocity distribution in the UV-plane has been obtained for stars in the solar neighbourhood, using the Hipparcos astrometry for over 4000 survey stars with parallaxes greater than 10 mas and radial velocities found in the Hipparcos Input Catalogue. In addition to the already known grouping characteristics (field stars plus young moving groups), the velocity distribution seems to exhibit a more complex structure characterized by several longer branches running almost parallel to each other across the UV-plane. By using the wavelet transform technique to analyse the distribution, the branches are visible at relatively high significance levels of 90 per cent or higher. They are roughly equidistant with a separation of about 15 km/s for early-type stars and about 20 km/s for late-type stars, creating an overall quasi-periodic structure which can also be detected by means of a two-dimensional Fourier transform. This branch-like velocity distribution might be due to the galactic spiral structure.
description: 8 pages, 12 Postscript figures, uses mn.sty, accepted for publication in MNRAS
MOESM3 of E6 and E7 gene polymorphisms in human papillomavirus Type-6 identified in Southwest China
Creators: name: Chen, Zuyi
name: Li, Qiongyao
name: Huang, Jian
name: Li, Jin
name: Yang, Feng
name: Min, Xun
name: Chen, Zehui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: HPV6 E6 variation sequence predicted secondary structure. Secondary structure within the variation sequence of HPV6 E6 protein. Variations of HPV6E601, HPV6E602 and HPV6E603 were integrated into one sequence to predict. (PDF 15 kb)
Scorpio australis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Blaberidae
Scorpio
Scorpio australis

description: Scorpio australis [spec. nov.]
S. pectinibus 32-dentatis, manibus laevibus.
Habitat in Africa, forte etiam America.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 625, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Elliptic gradient estimates and Liouville theorems for a weighted nonlinear parabolic equation
Creators: name: Abolarinwa, Abimbola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K55, 35B53, 53C21, 58J38

description: Let $(M^N, g, e^{-f}dv)$ be a complete smooth metric measure space with $\infty$-Bakry-Émery Ricci tensor bounded from below. We derive elliptic gradient estimates for positive solutions of a weighted nonlinear parabolic equation \begin{align*} \displaystyle \Big(Δ_f - \frac{\partial}{\partial t}\Big) u(x,t) +q(x,t)u^α(x,t) = 0, \end{align*} where $(x,t) \in M^N \times (-\infty, \infty)$ and $α$ is an arbitrary constant. As Applications we prove a Liouville-type theorem for positive ancient solutions and Harnack-type inequalities for positive bounded solutions.
description: 18 pages
3d Modularity
Creators: name: Cheng, Miranda C. N.
name: Chun, Sungbong
name: Ferrari, Francesca
name: Gukov, Sergei
name: Harrison, Sarah M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We find and propose an explanation for a large variety of modularity-related symmetries in problems of 3-manifold topology and physics of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories where such structures a priori are not manifest. These modular structures include: mock modular forms, $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ Weil representations, quantum modular forms, non-semisimple modular tensor categories, and chiral algebras of logarithmic CFTs.
description: 119 pages, 10 figures and 20 tables
MOESM4 of E6 and E7 gene polymorphisms in human papillomavirus Type-6 identified in Southwest China
Creators: name: Chen, Zuyi
name: Li, Qiongyao
name: Huang, Jian
name: Li, Jin
name: Yang, Feng
name: Min, Xun
name: Chen, Zehui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: HPV6 E7 reference sequence predicted secondary structure. Secondary structure within the reference sequence of HPV6 E7 protein. (PDF 11 kb)
Additional file 1 of Comparison of crowd-sourced, electronic health records based, and traditional health-care based influenza-tracking systems at multiple spatial resolutions in the United States of America
Creators: name: Baltrusaitis, Kristin
name: Brownstein, John
name: Scarpino, Samuel
name: Bakota, Eric
name: Crawley, Adam
name: Conidi, Giuseppe
name: Gunn, Julia
name: Gray, Josh
name: Zink, Anna
name: Santillana, Mauricio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Pearson correlations between EHR and CDC ILINet and average weekly EHR visits at the national, regional, and state resolutions. Table S2. Pearson correlations between Crowd-sourced and CDC ILINet/BPHC and average weekly crowd-sourced reports at the national, regional, state, and state resolutions. Table S3. Pearson correlations between CDC number positive viral reports and EHR, crowd-sourced (FNY), and CDC ILINet. (DOCX 81 kb)
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Wireless Sensor Scheduling in Cyber-Physical Systems
Creators: name: Leong, Alex S.
name: Ramaswamy, Arunselvan
name: Quevedo, Daniel E.
name: Karl, Holger
name: Shi, Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In many Cyber-Physical Systems, we encounter the problem of remote state estimation of geographically distributed and remote physical processes. This paper studies the scheduling of sensor transmissions to estimate the states of multiple remote, dynamic processes. Information from the different sensors have to be transmitted to a central gateway over a wireless network for monitoring purposes, where typically fewer wireless channels are available than there are processes to be monitored. For effective estimation at the gateway, the sensors need to be scheduled appropriately, i.e., at each time instant one needs to decide which sensors have network access and which ones do not. To address this scheduling problem, we formulate an associated Markov decision process (MDP). This MDP is then solved using a Deep Q-Network, a recent deep reinforcement learning algorithm that is at once scalable and model-free. We compare our scheduling algorithm to popular scheduling algorithms such as round-robin and reduced-waiting-time, among others. Our algorithm is shown to significantly outperform these algorithms for many example scenarios.
Theory of optical forces on small particles by multiple plane waves
Creators: name: Mobini, Ehsan
name: Rahimzadegan, Aso
name: Rockstuhl, Carsten
name: Alaee, Rasoul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the optical force exerted on an isotropic particle illuminated by a superposition of plane waves. We derive explicit analytical expressions for the exerted force up to quadrupolar polarizabilities. Based on these analytical expressions, we demonstrate that an illumination consisting of two tilted plane waves can provide a full control on the optical force. In particular, optical pulling, pushing and lateral forces can be obtained by the proper tuning of illumination parameters. Our findings might unlock multiple applications based on a deterministic control of the spatial motion of small particles.
Additional file 1: of Learning from the emergence of NIHR Collaborations for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRCs): a systematic review of evaluations
Creators: name: Kislov, Roman
name: Wilson, Paul
name: Knowles, Sarah
name: Boaden, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Search strategy for CLAHRC evaluations. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Aharonov-Bohm Oscillations in a One-Dimensional Wigner Crystal-Ring
Creators: name: Krive, I. V.
name: Shekhter, R. I.
name: Girvin, S. M.
name: Jonson, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the magnetic moment (`persistent current') in a strongly correlated electron system --- a Wigner crystal --- in a one-dimensional ballistic ring. The flux and temperature dependence of the persistent current in a perfect ring is shown to be essentially the same as for a system of non-interacting electrons. In contrast, by incorporating into the ring geometry a tunnel barrier that pins the Wigner crystal, the current is suppressed and its temperature dependence is drastically changed. The competition between two temperature effects --- the reduced barrier height for macroscopic tunneling and loss of quantum coherence --- may result in a sharp peak in the temperature dependence. The character of the macroscopic quantum tunneling of a Wigner crystal ring is dictated by the strength of pinning. At strong pinning the tunneling of a rigid Wigner crystal chain is highly inhomogeneous, and the persistent current has a well-defined peak at $T\sim 0.5\ \hbar s/L$ independent of the barrier height ($s$ is the sound velocity of the Wigner crystal, $L$ is the length of the ring). In the weak pinning regime, the Wigner crystal tunnels through the barrier as a whole and if $V_p>T_0$ the effect of the barrier is to suppress the current amplitude and to shift the crossover temperature from $T_0$ to $T^*\simeq \sqrt{V_{p}T_{0}}$. ($V_{p}$ is the amplitude of the pinning potential, $T_{0} =\hbar v_{F}/L ,\; v_{F}\sim \hbar/ma $ is the drift velocity of a Wigner crystal ring with lattice spacing $a$). For very weak pinning, $V_p\ll T_0$, the influence of the barrier on the persistent current of a Wigner crystal ring is negligibly small.
description: 30 pages, RevTeX, 2 figures available on request
Association of Greece with the EEC: a case study of the EEC's external policy
Creators: name: Avaritsiotis-Raptarchis, E.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 169999 Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Association of Greece with the EEC: a case study of the EEC's external policy
Smooth or shock: universality in closed inhomogeneous driven single file motions
Creators: name: Banerjee, Tirthankar
name: Basu, Abhik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonequilibrum steady states in a unidirectional {or driven} single file motion (DSFM) of a collection of particles with hard-core repulsion in a closed system. For driven propulsion that is {spatially} smoothly varying with a few discontinuities, we show that the steady states are broadly classified into two classes, independent of any system detail: (i) when the steady state current depends explicitly on the {conserved} number density $n$, and (ii) when it is independent of $n$. This manifests itself in the universal topology of the phase diagrams {and fundamental diagrams (i.e., the current versus density curves) } for DSFM, which are determined solely by the interplay between {two control parameters} $n$ and the minimum propulsion speed along the chain. Our theory can be tested in laboratory experiments on driven particles in a closed geometry.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures
Cancer cursor Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Cancridae
Cancer
Cancer cursor

description: Cancer cursor [spec. nov.]
C. brachyurus, thorace laevi integerrimo: lateribus postice marginato, antennis fissilibus, cauda reflexa. �
Hasselqv. iter. 433. n. 128. Cancer anomalus.
Habitat in Mari Mediterraneo, Indico, sole occiduo e mari exiens in littora sabulosa, velocissimeque discurrens.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 625, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 2: of A comparative clinical study of PF-06410293, a candidate adalimumab biosimilar, and adalimumab reference product (HumiraÂŽ) in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Fleischmann, Roy
name: Alten, Rieke
name: Pileckyte, Margarita
name: Lobello, Kasia
name: Hua, Steven
name: Cronenberger, Carol
name: Alvarez, Daniel
name: Bock, Amy
name: K. Sewell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Exclusion criteria. (DOCX 53 kb)
MOESM5 of E6 and E7 gene polymorphisms in human papillomavirus Type-6 identified in Southwest China
Creators: name: Chen, Zuyi
name: Li, Qiongyao
name: Huang, Jian
name: Li, Jin
name: Yang, Feng
name: Min, Xun
name: Chen, Zehui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5: HPV6 E7 variation sequence predicted secondary structure. Secondary structure within the variation sequence of HPV6 E7 protein. Variations of HPV6E701, HPV6E702 and HPV6E703 were integrated into one sequence to predict. (PDF 11 kb)
Strain-tunable charge carrier mobility of atomically thin phosphorus allotropes
Creators: name: Priydarshi, Achintya
name: Chauhan, Yogesh Singh
name: Bhowmick, Somnath
name: Agarwal, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the impact of strain on charge carrier mobility of monolayer $α$, $β$, $γ$ and $δ$-P, the four well known atomically thin allotropes of phosphorus, using density functional theory. Owing to the highly anisotropic band dispersion, the charge carrier mobility of the pristine allotropes is significantly higher (more than 5 times in some cases) in one of the principal directions (zigzag or armchair) as compared to the other. Uniaxial strain (upto 6% compressive/tensile) leads to bandgap alteration in each of the allotropes, especially a direct to indirect bandgap semiconductor transition in $γ$-P and a complete closure of the bandgap in $γ$ and $δ$-P. We find that the charge carrier mobility is enhanced typically by a factor of $\approx 5-10$ in all the allotropes due to uniaxial strain; notably among them a $\approx 250$ (30) times increase of the hole (electron) mobility along the armchair (zigzag) direction is observed in $β$-P ($γ$-P) under a compressive strain, acting in the armchair direction. Interestingly, the preferred electronic conduction direction can also be changed in case of $α$ and $γ$-P, by applying strain.
description: 9 pages and 6 figures; To appear in Phys. Rev. B
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0327v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0327v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Maximum Overheating and Partial Wetting of Nonmelting Solid Surfaces
Creators: name: Di Tolla, Francesco D.
name: Ercolessi, Furio
name: Tosatti, Erio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surfaces which do not exhibit surface melting below the melting point (nonmelting surfaces) have been recently observed to sustain a very large amount of overheating. We present a theory which identifies a maximum overheating temperature, and relates it to other thermodynamical properties of the surface, in particular to geometrical properties more readily accessible to experiment. These are the angle of partial wetting, and the nmelting-induced faceting angle. We also present molecular dynamics simulations of a liquid droplet deposited on Al(111), showing lack of spreading and partial wetting in good agreement with the theory. PACS numbers: 68.10.Cr, 68.45.Gd, 61.50.Jr
description: RevTeX, 9 pages, 3 Postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Sliding Shilnikov Connection in Filippov-type Predator-Prey Model
Creators: name: de Carvalho, Tiago
name: Novaes, Douglas Duarte
name: Gonçalves, Luiz Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A36, 34A26, 37C29, 34C28, 37B10

description: Recently, a piecewise smooth differential system was derived as a model of a 1 predator-2 prey interaction where the predator feeds adaptively on its preferred prey and an alternative prey. In such a model, strong evidence of chaotic behavior was numerically found. Here, we revisit this model and prove the existence of a Shilnikov sliding connection when the parameters are taken in a codimension one submanifold of the parameter space. As a consequence of this connection, we conclude, analytically, that the model behaves chaotically for an open region of the parameter space.
Additional file 8 of Characterising sex differences of autosomal DNA methylation in whole blood using the Illumina EPIC array
Creators: name: Grant, Olivia A.
name: Wang, Yucheng
name: Kumari, Meena
name: Zabet, Nicolae Radu
name: Schalkwyk, Leonard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. Figure S3: GO terms overrepresented for the significantly enriched TF motifs at male-biased CpGs (A) and female-biased CpGs (B).
Additional file 1: of A comparative clinical study of PF-06410293, a candidate adalimumab biosimilar, and adalimumab reference product (HumiraÂŽ) in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Fleischmann, Roy
name: Alten, Rieke
name: Pileckyte, Margarita
name: Lobello, Kasia
name: Hua, Steven
name: Cronenberger, Carol
name: Alvarez, Daniel
name: Bock, Amy
name: K. Sewell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Inclusion criteria for study enrollment. (DOCX 48 kb)
A new generation “returns” : fracture, disorientation, and tragedy in Lina Meruane’s Volverse Palestina and Rabai al-Madhoun’s Maṣā’ir
Creators: name: Shuffield, Garrett C.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Palestine
Exile
Return
Diaspora
Madhoun
Meruane
Chile
Return literature

description: This thesis explores the concept of return to Palestine as presented in two recent novels, Lina Meruane’s Volverse Palestina (Becoming Palestine) and Rabai al-Madhoun’s Maṣā’ir: kūnshirtū al-hūlūkawst wa-l-nakba (Destinies: Concerto of the Holocaust and the Nakba), published in English translation as Fractured Destinies. These novels problematize the themes of exile, return, and home as traditionally presented in Palestinian literature. Reading the two novels in conversation, the thesis argues that a new Palestinianness is emerging, built upon shared experiences of suffering but also on the diversity that has emerged among the communities of the Palestinian diaspora and those continuing to live in historical Palestine. In particular, the thesis calls attention to the historical and contemporary experiences of Palestinian diaspora communities in Latin America, members of which are demonstrating an increased level of engagement with historical Palestine. To be Palestinian, the authors argue, cannot only mean to desire to return to Palestine; in fact, Volverse Palestina and Maṣā’ir question whether any meaningful return is possible any longer in the context of the political realities on the ground. Palestinianness has thus come to be characterized more by disorientation than by any political principle. The writings of Meruane and Madhoun demonstrate that to be Palestinian at this moment in time is to be disoriented. Yet, return continues to hold sway in the minds of Palestinians across the globe, as they grapple with issues of identity, place, politics, and memory. Through close readings and analyses of language, style, and characterization, this thesis explores the ways in which Volverse Palestina and Maṣā’ir elaborate senses of fracture, disorientation, and tragedy as Meruane and Madhoun describe what it means to be Palestinian today
BoGEMMS: the Bologna Geant4 multi-mission simulator
Creators: name: Bulgarelli, Andrea
name: Fioretti, Valentina
name: Malaguti, Pino
name: Trifoglio, Massimo
name: Gianotti, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BoGEMMS, (Bologna Geant4 Multi-Mission Simulator) is a software project for fast simulation of payload on board of scientific satellites for prompt background evaluation that has been developed at the INAF/IASF Bologna. By exploiting the Geant4 set of libraries, BoGEMMS allows to interactively set the geometrical and physical parameters (e.g. physics list, materials and thicknesses), recording the interactions (e.g. energy deposit, position, interacting particle) in NASA FITS and CERN root format output files and filtering the output as a real observation in space, to finally produce the background detected count rate and spectra. Four different types of output can be produced by the BoGEMMS capturing different aspects of the interactions. The simulator can also run in parallel jobs and store the results in a centralized server via xrootd protocol. The BoGEMMS is a multi-mission tool, generally designed to be applied to any high-energy mission for which the shielding and instruments performances analysis is required.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures