Amiserica longxinensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu 2021, new species
Creators: name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Liu, Wangang
name: Pham, Phu Van
name: Fabrizi, Silvia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Amiserica
Amiserica longxinensis

description: Amiserica longxinensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species
Figures 4E–H, 14
Type material examined. Holotype: ♂ “ Mt. Heishan, Longxin, Longling, Yunnan, 23–25.XII.2008, leg. Xu Jishan, Zou Zhenhua / LW-667” (HBUM). Paratype: 1 ♂ “ Mt. Heishan, Longxin, Longling, Yunnan, 23–25.XII.2008, leg. Xu Jishan, Zou Zhenhua / Lasioserica sp sp 12 / =LW-667” (HBUM).
Description of the holotype. Length: 7.1 mm, length of elytra: 5.2 mm, width: 3.9 mm. Body oblong, light brown, surface dull, labroclypeus shiny, antenna yellowish brown, dorsal surface almost glabrous.
Labroclypeus narrowly subtrapezoidal, widest at base, lateral margins distinctly convex and convergent to moderately rounded anterior angles, lateral border and ocular canthus producing a distinct obtuse angle; anterior margin weakly emarginate medially, margins weakly reflexed; surface almost flat and shiny, coarsely and densely punctate, with a few long erect setae; frontoclypeal suture indistinctly impressed and angled medially; smooth area anterior to eye 1.5 times as wide as long. Ocular canthus moderately long and narrow, finely and sparsely punctate, with a short terminal seta, equal to 1/3 of ocular diameter. Frons dull, finely and moderately densely punctate, with sparse evenly distributed long setae. Eyes large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.82. Antenna with ten antennomeres, club with four antennomeres, slightly reflexed externally, 2.5 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Mentum elevated and flattened anteriorly.
Pronotum short and transverse, widest at base, lateral margins in basal half subparallel, in anterior part strongly curved and convergent to moderately produced and moderately sharp anterior angles, posterior angles nearly rectangular; anterior margin distinctly convex, with the marginal line narrowly interrupted at middle; basal margin without marginal line; surface with dense and coarse punctures each bearing a minute seta, otherwise glabrous; anterior and lateral borders almost glabrous; hypomeron carinate, basal margin of hypomeron not produced ventrally. Scutellum triangular, apex sharp, with coarse and moderately dense punctures, punctures with minute setae only, along midline basally widely impunctate.
Elytra oblong, widest at posterior third, striae distinctly impressed, with fine and dense punctures; intervals moderately convex, with fine and moderately dense punctures concentrated along striae, punctures with minute setae only, on penultimate lateral interval with a few long erect fine setae; epipleural edge moderately strong, ending at strongly rounded external apical angle of elytra, epipleura densely setose, apical border membraneous, with a distinct rim of microtrichomes.
Ventral surface dull, with coarse and dense punctures, glabrous except minute setae in punctures. Metacoxa only laterally with a few robust longer setae. Abdominal sternites finely and densely punctate and minutely setose, each sternite with a distinct transverse row of coarse punctures each bearing a short, robust seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.44. Pygidium weakly convex and dull, with coarse, dense punctures and numerous fine, long setae.
Legs moderately slender; femora finely densely and coarsely punctate and glabrous, except for minute setae of punctures, with two longitudinal rows of setae; anterior margin of metafemur acute, with an adjacent continuously serrated line, ventral posterior margin weakly widened in apical half but not serrate, dorsal posterior margin completely smooth as well. Metatibia slender and moderately long, widest at apex, ratio width/length: 1/3.2, sharply carinate dorsally, with the basal group of spines reduced into scattered single spines, the apical one at 5/6 of metatibial length, basally with a few single spines in punctures; beside dorsal margin with a continuously serrated line until the distal group of spines being convergent with dorsal margin at apex, between serrated line and dorsal finely sparsely punctate; lateral face longitudinally convex, with dense and coarse punctures bearing each a minute seta; ventral margin serrated, with four fine and long, equidistant robust setae; medial face impunctate; apex interiorly near tarsal articulation shallowly concavely sinuate. Tarsomeres dorsally impunctate, ventrally with short, sparse setae. Metatarsomeres ventrally with a strongly serrated ridge, laterally not carinate; first metatarsomere little shorter than following two tarsomeres combined and a quarter of its length longer then dorsal tibial spur. Protibia moderately long, bidentate, protarsal claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw simply but sharply truncate at apex.
Aedeagus: Fig. 4E–G. Habitus: Fig. 4H. Female unknown.
Variation. Length: 6.7–7.1 mm, length of elytra: 5.0– 5.2 mm, width: 3.7–3.9 mm.
Diagnosis. Amiserica longxinensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species differs from A. diaocangshana Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species by the mesoventral extension of phallobase in lateral view highest at middle, the right paramere being longer and strongly bent, and the right dorsolateral processes being longer and distinctly exceeding distally the base of right paramere. In A. diaocangshana, instead, the mesoventral extension of phallobase is in lateral view of equal height, the right paramere short and weakly bent, and the right dorsolateral processes short, not exceeding the base of right paramere.
Etymology. The name of the new species is derived from the type locality, Longxin.
description: Published as part of Ahrens, Dirk, Liu, Wangang, Pham, Phu Van & Fabrizi, Silvia, 2021, An overview on the genus Amiserica Nomura, 1974 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini), pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 5050 (1) on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5050.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5560512