cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
GenoListeria Multiplex: Identification by multiplex real-time PCR of 30 major clonal complexes of Listeria monocytogenes strains
Creators: name: Benjamin, FELIX
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: https://www.cabi.org/cabithesaurus/mtwdk.exe?k=default&l=60&w=201992&s=5&t=2

description: This method describes the identification, on Listeria monocytogenes bacterial strains, of 30 CCs of MLST and 5 molecular serotypes by real-time PCR through 13 multiplex PCR reactions.
Inclusive J/$ψ$ and $ψ$(2S) production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV at forward rapidity with ALICE at LHC
Creators: name: Paul, Biswarup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ALICE collaboration has studied inclusive J/$ψ$ and $ψ$(2S) production at forward rapidities in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV with the ALICE Muon Spectrometer. The analysis has been carried out on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity $\mathcal{L}_{\rm int}$ = 1.35 pb$^{-1}$. The production cross-sections of J/$ψ$ and $ψ$(2S), integrated over \pt\ (0 $
description: 2 pages, 7 figures, Proceedings of International Symposium on Nuclear Physics, BARC, Mumbai, India, December 2-6, 2014
Additional file 1 of Eating disorder risks and awareness among female elite cyclists: an anonymous survey
Creators: name: Koppenburg, C
name: Saxer, F
name: Vach, W
name: Lüchtenberg, D
name: Goesele, A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 1: The items of the anonymous survey. This pdf-file presents the items used in the anonymous survey.
Rational points on del Pezzo surfaces of degree four
Creators: name: Mitankin, Vladimir
name: Salgado, Cecília
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G12 (primary), 11G35, 11D09, 14D10, 14G05 (secondary)

description: We study the distribution of the Brauer group and the frequency of the Brauer--Manin obstruction to the Hasse principle and weak approximation in a family of smooth del Pezzo surfaces of degree four over the rationals.
description: 26 pages
Unified Relationship between Cold Plasma Ejections and Flare Energies Ranging from Solar Microflares to Giant Stellar Flares
Creators: name: Kotani, Yuji
name: Shibata, Kazunari
name: Ishii, Takako T.
name: Yamasaki, Daiki
name: Otsuji, Kenichi
name: Ichimoto, Kiyoshi
name: Asai, Ayumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We often find spectral signatures of chromospheric cold plasma ejections accompanied by flares in a wide range of spatial scales in the solar and stellar atmospheres. However, the relationship between physical quantities (such as mass, kinetic energy, and velocity) of cold ejecta and flare energy has not been investigated in a unified manner for the entire range of flare energies to date. This study analyzed the spectra of cold plasma ejections associated with small-scale flares and solar flares (energy $10^{25}-10^{29}\,\mathrm{erg}$) to supply smaller energy samples. We performed H$α$ imaging spectroscopy observation by the Solar Dynamics Doppler Imager on the Solar Magnetic Activity Research Telescope (SMART/SDDI). We determined the physical quantities of the ejecta by cloud model fitting to the H$α$ spectrum. We determined flare energy by differential emission measure analysis using Atmospheric Imaging Assembly onboard Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO/AIA) for small-scale flares and by estimating the bolometric energy for large-scale flares. As a result, we found that the ejection mass $M$ and the total flare energy $E_{\mathrm{tot}}$ follow a relation of $M\propto E_{\mathrm{tot}}^{2/3}$. We show that the scaling law derived from a simple physical model explains the solar and stellar observations with a coronal magnetic field strength as a free parameter. We also found that the kinetic energy and velocity of the ejecta correlate with the flare energy. These results suggest a common mechanism driven by magnetic fields to cause cold plasma ejections with flares on the Sun and stars.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
The derived category of the abelian category of constructible sheaves
Creators: name: Barrett, Owen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the triangulated category of bounded constructible complexes on an algebraic variety X over an algebraically closed field is equivalent to the bounded derived category of the abelian category of constructible sheaves on X, extending a theorem of Nori to the case of positive characteristic.
description: 8 pages
Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) Pathfinder
Creators: name: Bandura, Kevin
name: Addison, Graeme E.
name: Amiri, Mandana
name: Bond, J. Richard
name: Campbell-Wilson, Duncan
name: Connor, Liam
name: Cliche, Jean-Francois
name: Davis, Greg
name: Deng, Meiling
name: Denman, Nolan
name: Dobbs, Matt
name: Fandino, Mateus
name: Gibbs, Kenneth
name: Gilbert, Adam
name: Halpern, Mark
name: Hanna, David
name: Hincks, Adam D.
name: Hinshaw, Gary
name: Hofer, Carolin
name: Klages, Peter
name: Landecker, Tom L.
name: Masui, Kiyoshi
name: Mena, Juan
name: Newburgh, Laura B.
name: Pen, Ue-Li
name: Peterson, Jeffrey B.
name: Recnik, Andre
name: Shaw, J. Richard
name: Sigurdson, Kris
name: Sitwell, Michael
name: Smecher, Graeme
name: Smegal, Rick
name: Vanderlinde, Keith
name: Wiebe, Don
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pathfinder version of CHIME (the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment) is currently being commissioned at the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory (DRAO) in Penticton, BC. The instrument is a hybrid cylindrical interferometer designed to measure the large scale neutral hydrogen power spectrum across the redshift range 0.8 to 2.5. The power spectrum will be used to measure the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) scale across this poorly probed redshift range where dark energy becomes a significant contributor to the evolution of the Universe. The instrument revives the cylinder design in radio astronomy with a wide field survey as a primary goal. Modern low-noise amplifiers and digital processing remove the necessity for the analog beamforming that characterized previous designs. The Pathfinder consists of two cylinders 37\,m long by 20\,m wide oriented north-south for a total collecting area of 1,500 square meters. The cylinders are stationary with no moving parts, and form a transit instrument with an instantaneous field of view of $\sim$100\,degrees by 1-2\,degrees. Each CHIME Pathfinder cylinder has a feedline with 64 dual polarization feeds placed every $\sim$30\,cm which Nyquist sample the north-south sky over much of the frequency band. The signals from each dual-polarization feed are independently amplified, filtered to 400-800\,MHz, and directly sampled at 800\,MSps using 8 bits. The correlator is an FX design, where the Fourier transform channelization is performed in FPGAs, which are interfaced to a set of GPUs that compute the correlation matrix. The CHIME Pathfinder is a 1/10th scale prototype version of CHIME and is designed to detect the BAO feature and constrain the distance-redshift relation.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures. submitted to Proc. SPIE, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation (2014)
Additional file 1 of Attitudes towards the neurological examination in an unwell neonate: a mixed methods approach
Creators: name: Fadilah, Ala
name: Clare, Quentin
name: Hart, Anthony Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Neonatal neurological examination survey.
Intrinsic Stabilizer Reduction and Generalized Donaldson-Thomas Invariants
Creators: name: Savvas, Michail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14A30, 14D20, 14D23, 14J30, 14J32, 14N35

description: Let $σ$ be a stability condition on the bounded derived category $D^b({\mathop{\rm Coh}\nolimits} W)$ of a Calabi-Yau threefold $W$ and $\mathcal{M}$ a moduli stack parametrizing $σ$-semistable objects of fixed topological type. We define generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants which act as virtual counts of objects in $\mathcal{M}$, fully generalizing the approach introduced by Kiem, Li and the author in the case of semistable sheaves. We construct an associated proper Deligne-Mumford stack $\widetilde{\mathcal{M}}^{\mathbb{C}^\ast}$, called the $\mathbb{C}^\ast$-rigidified intrinsic stabilizer reduction of $\mathcal{M}$, with an induced semi-perfect obstruction theory of virtual dimension zero, and define the generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariant via Kirwan blowups to be the degree of the associated virtual cycle $[\widetilde{\mathcal{M}}^{\mathbb{C}^\ast}]^{\mathrm{vir}} \in A_0 (\widetilde{\mathcal{M}}^{\mathbb{C}^\ast})$. This stays invariant under deformations of the complex structure of $W$. Examples of applications include Bridgeland stability, polynomial stability, Gieseker and slope stability.
description: 38 pages; updated title, minor changes. Published version
Revealing networks from dynamics: an introduction
Creators: name: Timme, Marc
name: Casadiego, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: What can we learn from the collective dynamics of a complex network about its interaction topology? Taking the perspective from nonlinear dynamics, we briefly review recent progress on how to infer structural connectivity (direct interactions) from accessing the dynamics of the units. Potential applications range from interaction networks in physics, to chemical and metabolic reactions, protein and gene regulatory networks as well as neural circuits in biology and electric power grids or wireless sensor networks in engineering. Moreover, we briefly mention some standard ways of inferring effective or functional connectivity.
description: Topical review, 48 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of Eating disorder risks and awareness among female elite cyclists: an anonymous survey
Creators: name: Koppenburg, C
name: Saxer, F
name: Vach, W
name: Lüchtenberg, D
name: Goesele, A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 2: Distribution of the four items on disordered eating behaviour. This pdf-file presents the distribution of the four items on disordered eating behaviour in numerical form.
Murina huttoni (Peters) 1872
Creators: name: Voon-Ching Lim
name: Rosli Ramli
name: Bhassu, Subha
name: John-James Wilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Murina
Murina huttoni

description: Murina huttoni [Peters, 1872] Harpyiocephalus huttonii Peters, 1872: 257; Dehra Dun, Kumaon, northwest INDIA (Collector unknown; BM(NH) 1879.11.21.685) [195]. Murina huttoni [23]. Common English name: Hutton’s Tube-nosed Bat Barcode Index Number: DNA barcodes of M. huttoni are associated with three BINs, BOLD: AAC 6107, BOLD: AAC 6108 and BOLD: AAC 6109, but there are no DNA barcodes from Peninsular Malaysia. IUCN status: Least Concern Remarks: Francis and Eger [33] commented that M. huttoni may be the only Murina species that occurs in both Peninsular Malaysia and Indo-Burma after M. peninsularis was separated from M. cyclotis. The large divergence among the DNA barcodes in our NJ tree suggest that M. huttoni is also a species complex (S7 Fig). Simmons [98] recognises two subspecies: M. h. huttoni. (type locality: India) and M. h rubella (type locality: Fokien, China). Whether the M. huttoni in Peninsular Malaysia represents either of these subspecies remains to be determined [33]. Recorded at: Pahang: Gunong Benom in Krau Wildlife Reserve [23]. The only specimens of M. huttoni from Peninsular Malaysia was trapped at 1400 m [23].
description: Published as part of Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson, 2017, A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library, pp. 1-65 in PLoS ONE 12 (7) on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179555, http://zenodo.org/record/4251352
description: {"references": ["195. Peters W. Mitteilung uber neue Flederthiere. Monatsberichteder Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin; 1872. pp. 256 - 264.", "23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969.", "33. Francis CM, Eger JL. A review of tube-nosed bats (Murina) from Laos with a description of two new species. Acta Chiropt. 2012; 14 (1): 15 - 38.", "98. Simmons NB. Order chiroptera. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM, editors. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore; 2005. pp. 312 - 529."]}
A novel approach to nonperturbative renormalization of singlet and nonsinglet lattice operators
Creators: name: Chambers, A. J.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Nakamura, Y.
name: Perlt, H.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Schiller, A.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel method for nonperturbative renormalization of lattice operators is introduced, which lends itself to the calculation of renormalization factors for nonsinglet as well as singlet operators. The method is based on the Feynman-Hellmann relation, and involves computing two-point correlators in the presence of generalized background fields arising from introducing additional operators into the action. As a first application, and test of the method, we compute the renormalization factors of the axial vector current $A_μ$ and the scalar density $S$ for both nonsinglet and singlet operators for $N_f=3$ flavors of SLiNC fermions. For nonsinglet operators, where a meaningful comparison is possible, perfect agreement with recent calculations using standard three-point function techniques is found.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
On some invariants of cubic fourfolds
Creators: name: Gounelas, Frank
name: Kouvidakis, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J70, 14J35, 14H10, 14M15

description: For a general cubic fourfold $X \subset \mathbb{P}^5$, we compute the Hodge numbers of the locus $S \subset F$ of lines of second type. We also give an upper bound of 6 for the degree of irrationality of the Fano scheme of lines of any smooth cubic hypersurface.
description: Minor changes. Final version appeared in the European Journal of Mathematics
Automata and automatic sequences
Creators: name: Allouche, Jean-Paul
name: France, Michel Mendès
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B85, 68R15, 52C23, 82B99,

description: In the following pages we discuss infinite sequences defined on a finite alphabet, and more specially those which are generated by finite automata. We have divided our paper into seven parts which are more or less self-contained. Needless to say, we feel that the order we propose is the most natural one. References appear at the end of each one of the parts which implies some redundancy. Extra references are listed at the very end of our paper.
Discrete subgroups of small critical exponent
Creators: name: Liu, Beibei
name: Wang, Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E40, 20F65

description: We prove that finitely generated higher dimensional Kleinian groups with small critical exponent are always convex-cocompact. Along the way, we also prove some geometric properties for any complete pinched negatively curved manifold with critical exponent less than 1.
description: This version is accepted for publication in G&T. We added more details in the proofs of Corollary 1.6, Lemma 3.5 and Theorem 3.7. We also improved the exposition
Mid-Infrared Soliton and Raman Frequency Comb Generation in Silicon Microrings
Creators: name: Hansson, Tobias
name: Modotto, Daniele
name: Wabnitz, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study the mechanisms of frequency comb generation in the mid-infrared spectral region from cw pumped silicon microring resonators. Coherent soliton comb generation may be obtained even for a pump with zero linear cavity detuning, through suitable control of the effective lifetime of free-carriers from multiphoton absorption, which introduces a nonlinear cavity detuning via free-carrier dispersion. Conditions for optimal octave spanning Raman comb generation are also described.
Quantification of effects of climate change on flood in tropical river basins
Creators: name: Ekwueme, Benjamin Nnamdi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Over the past two decades, southeastern Nigeria has witnessed huge economic losses due to severe flooding caused by climate change. Understanding the contribution of climate change to flooding is critical for runoff utilization and control, especially in the tropics. This study is focused on quantifying the amount of flooding contributed by climate change effects in the River Basin of southeastern Nigeria. First, the Climate-Flood model equation was expressed using the Time-Series Autoregressive model technique. Using Minitab software, mean annual values of contributing climate variables from prolonged periods of recorded data were investigated. Runoff predictions made from climate-flood models using only the annual records of climatic variables were filtered from the resultant of the respective annual climatic variables, and mean change in flood due to climate change. The output was analyzed considering geology, infiltration capacity, drainage lines and digital elevation model (DEM) of the area. The result shows the obvious trend in climatic variables consistently generates significant impact on the flood. Owerri had the highest positive change in evaporation of 0.11% with a rainfall of 0.03%. Awka had the highest change in sunshine hours and rainfall of 0.41%. Umuahia had the highest change in solar radiation of 0.08, while Enugu had the highest change in air temperature of 0.12. When the contribution of climate change to runoff variation was quantified, Enugu shows highest with 1.68 m3/s while Owerri has 0.04 m3/s. This knowledge is necessary in designing hydrological structures and formulating policies that will help prevent/mitigate flood disasters in the region.
Murina rozendaali Hill and Francis 1984
Creators: name: Voon-Ching Lim
name: Rosli Ramli
name: Bhassu, Subha
name: John-James Wilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Murina
Murina rozendaali

description: Murina rozendaali Hill and Francis, 1984 Murina rozendaali Hill and Francis, 1984: 319; Gomantong, Sabah, Borneo, MALAYSIA 5˚ 31’N, 118˚4’E (Charles M. Francis, collector; BM(NH) 1983.360) [173]. Common English name: Rozendaal’s Tube-nosed Bat Barcode Index Number: DNA barcodes of M. rozendaali are associated with BIN, BOLD: AAK8797 but there are no DNA barcodes from Peninsular Malaysia. Remarks: Francis [196] noted that specimens from Peninsular Malaysia are smaller than specimens from Sabah in terms of weight and forearm lengtht, which may be due to ecological factors. IUCN status: Vulnerable Recorded at: Pahang: Krau Wildlife Reserve [11, 31; 196]; Negeri Sembilan: Pasoh [32]; Selangor: Semangkok Forest Reserve and Ulu Gombak [101]; Terengganu: Gunung Tebu Forest Reserve [101]; Perak: Kledang Saiong Forest Reserve [101], Temengor Forest Reserve [111]. All specimens of M. rozendaali from Peninsular Malaysia were collected in primary forests [11] although the species has been recorded in disturbed lowland forest in other regions [14].
description: Published as part of Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson, 2017, A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library, pp. 1-65 in PLoS ONE 12 (7) on page 45, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179555, http://zenodo.org/record/4251352
description: {"references": ["173. Hill JE, Francis CM. New bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and new records of bats from Borneo and Malaya. Bull Br Mus. 1984; 47 (5): 305 - 329.", "196. Francis CM. First record for Peninsular Malaysia of the Gilded Tube-nosed Murina rozendaali. Mal Nat J. 1997; 50: 359 - 362.", "32. Khan FAA, Vicki J, Solari S, Peter A, Ketol B, Marni W, et al. Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus. 2008; Number 281.", "101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130.", "111. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Salim HMW, Abdul-Rahman K, Harrison RD, Potts MD. Insectivorous bat assemblage in the hill dipterocarp forest of Temengor Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 2011; 63 (3): 569 - 576.", "11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006.", "14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008."]}
Generalized Bakry-Émery curvature condition and equivalent entropic inequalities in groups
Creators: name: Stefani, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47D07, 28D20 (Primary) 53C17 (Secondary)

description: We study a generalization of the Bakry-Émery pointwise gradient estimate for the heat semigroup and its equivalence with some entropic inequalities along the heat flow and Wasserstein geodesics for metric-measure spaces with a suitable group structure. Our main result applies to Carnot groups of any step and to the $\mathbb{SU}(2)$ group.
description: 76 pages
Additional file 2 of Attitudes towards the neurological examination in an unwell neonate: a mixed methods approach
Creators: name: Fadilah, Ala
name: Clare, Quentin
name: Hart, Anthony Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. The neonatal neurological examination study interview schedule.
Elastic and radiative heavy quark interactions in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Uphoff, Jan
name: Fochler, Oliver
name: Xu, Zhe
name: Greiner, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic and radiative heavy quark interactions with light partons are studied with the partonic transport description BAMPS (Boltzmann Approach to MultiParton Scatterings). After calculating the cross section of radiative processes for finite masses in the improved Gunion-Bertsch approximation and verifying this calculation by comparing to the exact result, we study elastic and radiative heavy quark energy loss in a static medium of quarks and gluons. Furthermore, the full 3+1D space-time evolution of gluons, light quarks, and heavy quarks in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) and the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are calculated with BAMPS including elastic and radiative heavy flavor interactions. Treating light and heavy particles on the same footing in the same framework, we find that the experimentally measured nuclear modification factor of charged hadrons and D mesons at the LHC can be simultaneously described. In addition, we calculate the heavy flavor evolution with an improved screening procedure from hard-thermal-loop calculations and confront the results with experimental data of the nuclear modification factor and the elliptic flow of heavy flavor particles at RHIC and LHC.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures
Zero-Prandtl-number convection with slow rotation
Creators: name: Maity, Priyanka
name: Kumar, Krishna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of our investigations of the primary instability and the flow patterns near onset in zero-Prandtl-number Rayleigh-Bénard convection with uniform rotation about a vertical axis. The investigations are carried out using direct numerical simulations of the hydrodynamic equations with stress-free horizontal boundaries in rectangular boxes of size $(2π/k_x) \times (2π/k_y) \times 1$ for different values of the ratio $η= k_x/k_y$. The primary instability is found to depend on $η$ and $Ta$. Wavy rolls are observed at the primary instability for smaller values of $η$ ($1/\sqrt{3} \le η\le 2$ except at $η= 1$) and for smaller values of $Ta$. We observed Küppers-Lortz (KL) type patterns at the primary instability for $η= 1/\sqrt{3}$ and $ Ta \ge 40$. The fluid patterns are found to exhibit the phenomenon of bursting, as observed in experiments [Bajaj et al. Phys. Rev. E {\bf 65}, 056309 (2002)]. Periodic wavy rolls are observed at onset for smaller values of $Ta$, while KL-type patterns are observed for $ Ta \ge 100$ for $η=\sqrt{3}$. In case of $η= 2$, wavy rolls are observed for smaller values of $Ta$ and KL-type patterns are observed for $25 \le Ta \le 575$. Quasi-periodically varying patterns are observed in the oscillatory regime ($Ta > 575$). The behavior is quite different at $η= 1$. A time dependent competition between two sets of mutually perpendicular rolls is observed at onset for all values of $Ta$ in this case. Fluid patterns are found to burst periodically as well as chaotically in time. It involved a homoclinic bifurcation. We have also made a couple of low-dimensional models to investigate bifurcations for $η= 1$, which is used to investigate the sequence of bifurcations.
description: 50 pages, 22 figures and 3 tables
A Thermodynamic Treatment\\ of Partially Saturated Soils \\ Revealing the Structure of Effective Stress
Creators: name: Jiang, Yimin
name: Einav, Itai
name: Liu, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rigorous thermodynamic treatment of partially saturated soils is developed using a minimal number of assumptions. The derivation is carried out in a way that does not require to explicitly track the complex shapes of interfaces between the solid, fluid and gas domains. Instead, suction is the property being recovered explicitly through the minimisation of energy around an ideal `suctionless limit', while considering the different compressibilities of the three domains. In interpreting experimental data the derivation ensures the thermodynamic equilibrium between the chemical potentials of the soil and measurement cells, while carefully distinguishing intrinsic from measured pressures and suctions. A most general expression for the effective stress of partially saturated soils is then derived that is strictly linked to the soil-water retention curve (SWRC). The structure of the effective stress broadly depends on the three thermodynamic densities characterising the solid, fluid and gas domains. Special cases of SWRC are explored, which reveals conditions for which the structure of the effective stress may agree with previously proposed empirical relationships.
description: 36 p, 7 fig
Quasi-isometry invariants of weakly special square complexes
Creators: name: Oh, Sangrok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65, 20F36, 20F67 (Primary) 57M60 (Secondary)

description: We define the intersection complex for the universal cover of a compact weakly special square complex and show that it is a quasi-isometry invariant. By using this quasi-isometry invariant, we study the quasi-isometric classification of 2-dimensional right-angled Artin groups and planar graph 2-braid groups. Our results cover two well-known cases of 2-dimensional right-angled Artin groups: (1) those whose defining graphs are trees and (2) those whose outer automorphism groups are finite. Finally, we show that there are infinitely many graph 2-braid groups which are quasi-isometric to right-angled Artin groups and infinitely many which are not.
description: We have changed the terminology `special cacti' to `simplest cacti' since the previous definition was not enough to cover the results about graph 2-braid groups in the paper. The corrigendum will appear in Topology and its applications. This is a unified version of the previous paper and its corrigendum (everything appeared in the corrigendum has been corrected)
Study on Domain Name System (DNS) Abuse: Technical Report
Creators: name: Bayer, Jan
name: Nosyk, Yevheniya
name: Hureau, Olivier
name: Fernandez, Simon
name: Paulovics, Ivett
name: Duda, Andrzej
name: Korczyński, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A safe and secure Domain Name System (DNS) is of paramount importance for the digital economy and society. Malicious activities on the DNS, generally referred to as "DNS abuse" are frequent and severe problems affecting online security and undermining users' trust in the Internet. The proposed definition of DNS abuse is as follows: Domain Name System (DNS) abuse is any activity that makes use of domain names or the DNS protocol to carry out harmful or illegal activity. DNS abuse exploits the domain name registration process, the domain name resolution process, or other services associated with the domain name (e.g., shared web hosting service). Notably, we distinguish between: maliciously registered domain names: domain name registered with the malicious intent to carry out harmful or illegal activity compromised domain names: domain name registered by bona fide third-party for legitimate purposes, compromised by malicious actors to carry out harmful and illegal activity. DNS abuse disrupts, damages, or otherwise adversely impacts the DNS and the Internet infrastructure, their users or other persons.
Arielulus circumdatus Temminck 1840
Creators: name: Voon-Ching Lim
name: Rosli Ramli
name: Bhassu, Subha
name: John-James Wilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Arielulus
Arielulus circumdatus

description: Arieluluscircumdatus [Temminck, 1840] Vespertilio circumdatus Temminck, 1840: 214; Tapos, Java, INDONESIA (Collector unknown; Type unknown) [82]. Arieluluscircumdatus [98]. Common English name: Black Gilded Pipistrelle Barcode Index Number: DNA barcodes recorded as A. circumdatus are associated with the BIN, BOLD: AAD 8838 but there are no DNA barcodes from Peninsular Malaysia. Remarks: Sing et al. [5] listed the species as Eptesicus circumdatus based on the nomenclature used by Heller and Volleth [53] (see remarks on the genus Arielulus). IUCN status: Least Concern Recorded at: Selangor: Ulu Gombak [53], Pahang: Unspecified [198]. A. circumdatus has been recorded in hill forest at an elevation of 1300–2000 m [14].
description: Published as part of Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson, 2017, A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library, pp. 1-65 in PLoS ONE 12 (7) on page 46, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179555, http://zenodo.org/record/4251352
description: {"references": ["82. Temminck CJ. Monographies de mammalogie. Tome 2. Leiden and Paris; 1837 - 1841. 392 pp.", "98. Simmons NB. Order chiroptera. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM, editors. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore; 2005. pp. 312 - 529.", "5. Sing KW, Syaripuddin K, Wilson JJ. Changing perspectives on the diversity of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) at Ulu Gombak since the establishment of the Field Study Centre in 1965. Raffles Bull Zool S. 2013; 29: 211 - 217.", "53. Heller KG, Volleth M. Taxonomic position of \" Pipistrellus societatis \" Hill, 1972 and the karyological characteristics of the genus Eptesicus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). J Zoolog Syst Evol Res. 1984; 22 (1): 65 - 77.", "198. Csorba G, Lee LL. A new species of vespertilionid bat from Taiwan and a revision of the taxonomic status of Arielulus and Thainycteris (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). J. Zool. 1999; 248: 361 - 367.", "14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008."]}
Shape, alignment, and mass distribution of baryonic and dark-matter halos in one EAGLE simulation
Creators: name: Petit, Q.
name: Ducourant, C.
name: Slezak, E.
name: Sluse, D.
name: Delchambre, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate knowledge of the morphology of halos and its evolution are key constraints on the galaxy formation model as well as a determinant parameter of the strong-lensing phenomenon. Using the cosmological hydrodynamic simulation, the Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments (EAGLE), we aim to provide a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of the morphology of galaxy halos and of their mass distributions with a focus on the snapshot at redshift $z=0.5$. We developed an iterative strategy involving a principal component analysis (PCA) to investigate the properties of the EAGLE halos and the differences in alignment between the various components. The mass distributions of the dark-matter (DM), gas, and star halos are characterised by a half-mass radius, a concentration parameter and (projected) axis ratios. We present statistics of the shape parameters of 336\,540 halos from the EAGLE RefL0025N0376 simulation and describe their evolution from redshift $z=15$ to $z=0$. We measured the three-dimensional and two-dimensional projected shape parameters for the DM, the gas, and the star components as well as for all particles. At $z=0.5$, the minor axis of gas aligns with the minor axis of DM for massive halos ($M>10^{12}$ M$_\odot$), but this alignment is poorer for less massive halos. The DM halos axis ratios $b/a$ and $c/a$ have median values of $0.82 \pm 0.11$ and $0.64 \pm 0.12$, respectively. The sphericity of gas in halos w/ and w/o stars appears to be negatively correlated to the total mass, while the sphericity of DM is insensitive to it. The measured projected axis ratios, $b_p/a_p$, of star halos at $z=0.5$ have a median value of $0.80 \pm 0.07$, which is in good agreement with ground-based and space-based measurements within 1 $σ$. For DM halos, we measure a value of $0.85 \pm 0.06$.
description: 19 pages, 24 Figures, 2 Tables, 1 Appendix
Entanglement, quantum statistics and squeezing of two $Ξ$-type three-level atoms interacting nonlinearly with a single-mode field
Creators: name: Baghshahi, H R
name: Tavassoly, M K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between two $Ξ$-type three-level atoms and a single-mode cavity field in the intensity dependent coupling regime has been studied. Exact analytical solution of the wave function for the considered atoms-field system has been obtained by using the Laplace transform technique when the atoms are initially prepared in the excited state and the field is in a coherent state. The presented structure has the potential ability to generate various new classes of entangled states depending on the chosen nonlinearity function. Two forms of intensity-dependent coupling as well as constant coupling are considered. Some important physical properties such as quantum entanglement, quantum statistics and quadrature squeezing of the corresponding states are investigated, numerically, by which the nonclassicality features of the produced entangled state are well-established. In particular, the effect of intensity-dependent coupling on the degree of entanglement between different bipartite partitions of the system (that is, "atom$+$atom"-field and "field$+$atom"-atom) using the linear entropy is investigated. At the same time, by paying attention to the negativity as a useful measure, the entanglement between the two atoms is studied in detail.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Exploring the challenges to telephone triage in pre-hospital emergency care: a qualitative content analysis
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Fateme
name: Jeihooni, Ali Khani
name: Sabetsarvestani, Parisa
name: Abadi, Fozieh
name: Bijani, Mostafa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Arielulus societatis
Creators: name: Voon-Ching Lim
name: Rosli Ramli
name: Bhassu, Subha
name: John-James Wilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Arielulus
Arielulus societatis

description: Arielulus societatis [Hill, 1972] Pipistrellus societatis Hill, 1972: 34; Base Camp, Gunong Benom, Pahang, MALAYSIA, 3˚ 51’N, 102˚11’E, 800ft (Boo-Liat Lim and Hoi-Sen Yong, collector; BM(NH) 1967.1605) [140]. Arielulus societatis [98]. Common English name: Benom Gilded Pipistrelle Barcode Index Number: There are no DNA barcodes recorded under this name on BOLD. Remarks: The species closely resembles Arielulus circumdatus Temminck, 1840 but has smaller forearms, post-palatal extension, toothrows and rostrum [140]. Heller and Volleth [53] considered A. societatis and A. circumdatus to be conspecific with the former being the lowland subspecies of the latter but this was refuted by Hill and Francis [173] on the basis of morphological characteristics (see remarks on the genus Arielulus). Both are recognised as distinct species by Simmons [98]. IUCN status: Vulnerable Recorded at: Selangor: Ulu Gombak [53]; Pahang: Fraser Hill Forest Reserve [56], Gunong Benom [140]. A. societatis has been recorded in primary lowland and hill forests, and secondary forests, and found roosting in a hole of a tree trunk beside a forest stream [11, 14].
description: Published as part of Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson, 2017, A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library, pp. 1-65 in PLoS ONE 12 (7) on page 46, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179555, http://zenodo.org/record/4251352
description: {"references": ["140. Hill JE. The Gunong Benom Expedition 1967. 4. New records of Malayan bats, with taxonomic notes and the description of a new Pipistrellus. Bull Br Mus.: Zool. 1972; 23: 21 - 42.", "98. Simmons NB. Order chiroptera. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM, editors. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore; 2005. pp. 312 - 529.", "53. Heller KG, Volleth M. Taxonomic position of \" Pipistrellus societatis \" Hill, 1972 and the karyological characteristics of the genus Eptesicus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). J Zoolog Syst Evol Res. 1984; 22 (1): 65 - 77.", "173. Hill JE, Francis CM. New bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and new records of bats from Borneo and Malaya. Bull Br Mus. 1984; 47 (5): 305 - 329.", "56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16.", "11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006.", "14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008."]}
On dense totipotent free subgroups in full groups
Creators: name: Carderi, Alessandro
name: Gaboriau, Damien
name: Maître, François Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A20, 37B05, 22F50, 22F10

description: We study probability measure preserving (p.m.p.) non-free actions of free groups and the associated IRS's. The perfect kernel of a countable group Gamma is the largest closed subspace of the space of subgroups of Gamma without isolated points. We introduce the class of totipotent ergodic p.m.p. actions of Gamma: those for which almost every point-stabilizer has dense conjugacy class in the perfect kernel. Equivalently, the support of the associated IRS is as large as possible, namely it is equal to the whole perfect kernel. We prove that every ergodic p.m.p. equivalence relation R of cost $
description: 22 pages. A figure added as well as a few extra details in the proof of the main theorem. Some small typos corrected. To appear in Geometry & Topology
Numerical Investigation of the Radiative Properties of Fully Resolved Polydisperse Particle Clouds
Creators: name: Koch, Matthias
name: Pielsticker, Stefan
name: Ströhle, Jochen
name: Kneer, Reinhold
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2023

description: 17. International Heat Transfer Conference, IHTC17, Cape Town, South Africa, 14 Aug 2023 - 18 Aug 2023
Experimental Investigation of Thermal Contact Conductance at Carbide-Steel Interfaces at High Loads
Creators: name: Göttlich, Tim
name: Helmig, Thorsten
name: Al-Sibai, Faruk
name: Kneer, Reinhold
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2023

description: 17. International Heat Transfer Conference, IHTC17, Cape Town, South Africa, 14 Aug 2023 - 18 Aug 2023
Building Bridges: AI, machine learning and Libraries
Creators: name: Ridge, Mia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: machine learning
artificial intelligence
AI
libraries
GLAM
data science

description: Keynote presentation for the Library Technology Conclave – LTC2023 at Ashoka University, Delhi - NCR, Sonipat, India In the last year alone, significantly improved AI, machine learning and data science tools have changed how information is processed and generated. ML and data science methods have the potential to connect library collections, and to enable better discoverability and innovative research. But libraries face challenges in finding resources to meet expectations, and manage new forms of information provenance and digital preservation. How can we build on what we already know about the role of technologies in libraries to think strategically about integrating AI into library work?
Additional file 1 of Prognostic role of TOPS in ambulance-transferred neonates in a low-resource setting: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Cavallin, Francesco
name: Contin, Annaelena
name: Alfeu, Natércia
name: Macmillian, Belinda
name: Seni, Amir Hussein Abubacar
name: Cebola, Bonifacio Rodriguez
name: Calgaro, Serena
name: Putoto, Giovanni
name: Trevisanuto, Daniele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Characteristics of outborn infants who were excluded due to incomplete information about transport. Supplementary Table 2. Information about outborn infants admitted to Beira Central Hospital according to means of transport. Supplementary Table 3. Sensitivity and specificity of TOPS score for prediction of mortality in 210 outborn infants with birthweight ≥1,000 grams and no life-threatening malformations (who were admitted to Beira Central Hospital between 16 June and 16 October 2021) transferred by ambulance or other means of transport.
Reactive Supervision: A New Method for Collecting Sarcasm Data
Creators: name: Shmueli, Boaz
name: Ku, Lun-Wei
name: Ray, Soumya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sarcasm detection is an important task in affective computing, requiring large amounts of labeled data. We introduce reactive supervision, a novel data collection method that utilizes the dynamics of online conversations to overcome the limitations of existing data collection techniques. We use the new method to create and release a first-of-its-kind large dataset of tweets with sarcasm perspective labels and new contextual features. The dataset is expected to advance sarcasm detection research. Our method can be adapted to other affective computing domains, thus opening up new research opportunities.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, 8 tables. To be published in Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2020)