cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The cost of CO2 abatement from Britain’s only PWR: Sizewell B
Creators: name: Newbery, D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cost of CO2
Nuclear power
RAB
WACC
Cost Benefit Analysis

description: This paper calculates the cost per tonne of CO2 abated by Sizewell B (SZB, the nuclear power station commissioned in 1995). Other zero-carbon renewables received contractual support. A long-term Contract-for-Difference (CfD) is modelled with a strike price reset every 5 yrs. by the regulator under the Regulatory Asset Base model of electric utilities. The answer depends on the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), given the range of observed utility WACCs. At a low WACC the cost is £201934.1/tonne CO2 abated and £201949.2/t. CO2 at the high WACC, compared with the roughly £40/t. CO2 paid by GB generators in 2019. Had the design for SZB been replicated for the 6.4 GW new nuclear the saving might have been £9-18 billion.
title: Enhancing Global Observation of Soil Freeze/Thaw State through Multi-scale Data Fusion
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Climate
subject: Cryosphere
subject: Freeze thaw
subject: Global change
subject: Remote sensing
subject: Soil
subject: Environmental engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Environmental science

description: In cold regions, temperature acts as a hydrologic and ecological switch. As extended periods of sub-freezing temperatures can constrain various parts of the water cycle by preventing evaporation, infiltration, and runoff as well as defining the transition from periods of plant growth and ecologic activity to ecosystem dormancy. Hence, global knowledge of surface characteristics such as freeze/thaw state are exceedingly important for monitoring of biogeochemical cycles, such as the carbon cycle, and the implications of a changing climate. Current approaches leverage satellite observations in the microwave portion of the electro-magnetic spectrum to detect the transition between frozen and thawed states. However, investigations into the use of such observations have suggested freeze/thaw classifications remain uncertain and lack a clear physical meaning as to the type of freeze indicated (e.g., soil, surface snow and ice, frost). This project focuses on improving the characterization of freeze/thaw processes, in terms of both the observational techniques and the methods used to extract information from observations at multiple scales. To achieve this, we employ extensive analyses of existing satellite derived freeze/thaw classifications, the introduction of new predictive variables (i.e., land surface temperature and land cover), targeted field campaigns, and the integration of thousands of global soil temperature observing sites. The result, a new and robust decision tree-based classification algorithm which introduces a freeze/thaw probability metric, soil specific classifications, and improved resolution. This information is expected to provide better inputs to hydrologic models used to predict runoff and flooding, allow for more accurate estimates of the growing season, and enable assessments of the agricultural implications of changing melt and refreeze cycles. At its core, the implementation of an improved freeze/thaw classification can enhance our understanding of fundamental physical processes which occur on our planet.
Finding morphology points of electrocardiographic signal waves using wavelet analysis
Creators: name: Kalyakulina, Alena I.
name: Yusipov, Igor I.
name: Moskalenko, Victor A.
name: Nikolskiy, Alexander V.
name: Kozlov, Artem A.
name: Zolotykh, Nikolay Yu.
name: Ivanchenko, Mikhail V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A new algorithm has been developed for delineation of significant points of various electrocardiographic signal (ECG) waves, taking into account information from all available leads and providing similar or higher accuracy in comparison with other modern technologies. The test results for the QT database show a sensitivity above 97% when detecting ECG wave peaks and 96% for their onsets and offsets, as well as better positive predictive value compared to the previously known algorithms. In contrast to the previously published algorithms, the proposed approach also allows one to determine the morphology of waves. The segmentation mean errors of all significant points are below the tolerances defined by the Committee of General Standards for Electrocardiography (CSE).
description: Submitted to Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics
Finite density QCD with chiral invariant four-fermion interactions
Creators: name: Chavel, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mean field analysis of finite density QCD is presented including the effects of additional chiral invariant four-fermion interactions. A lattice regularization is used with N_f=4 flavors of staggered fermions. The use of the four-fermion coupling as an improved extrapolation parameter over the bare quark mass in Monte Carlo simulations is discussed. Particular attention is given to the structure of the phase diagram and the order of the chiral phase transition. At zero gauge coupling, the model reduces to a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. In this limit the chiral phase transition is found to be second-order near the zero-density critical point and otherwise first-order. In the strong gauge coupling limit a first-order chiral phase transition is found. In this limit the additional four-fermion interactions do not qualitatively change the physics. The results agree with previous studies of QCD as the four-fermion coupling vanishes.
description: 18 pages, RevTeX, 12 figures using epsf.sty
title: Digital Campus Podcast - Episode 116 - The Last Episode Ever About that Google Books Case (or is it?)
Creators: name: Roy Rosenzweig Center For History And New Media, /
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Archives
subject: Copyright
subject: Digital humanities
subject: Funding
subject: Google
subject: Intellectual property
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: NEH
subject: Open source
subject: Repositories
subject: Sustainability
subject: Web applications

description: Originally published by the Center for History and New Media through the Digital Campus podcast (http://digitalcampus.tv). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
description: Great timing for us, as we record the podcast on the very day the US Appeals Court rules that yes, scanning in-copyright books for the purpose of creating an online index of them is indeed a transformative and therefore fair use. Huzzah! The way is clear for all kinds of things now. We also talk about a new digital humanities / libraries tool called BigDIVA that launched today, discussing mainly its plan to become a subscription-based paid service. That leads into a brief digression on the recent patent win by the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation against Apple, which could potentially raise almost half a billion dollars for the University of Wisconsin system (just enough to make up for proposed budget cuts). We refrain from comment. Finally, Stephen Robertson reports on RRCHNM’s plan to build a new tool called Tropy, which would help researchers organize the pictures they take in archives.
The halon: a quasiparticle featuring critical charge fractionalization
Creators: name: Chen, Kun
name: Huang, Yuan
name: Deng, Youjin
name: Svistunov, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The halon is a special critical state of an impurity in a quantum-critical environment. The hallmark of the halon physics is that a well-defined integer charge gets fractionalized into two parts: a microscopic core with half-integer charge and a critically large halo carrying a complementary charge of $\pm 1/2$. The halon phenomenon emerges when the impurity--environment interaction is fine-tuned to the vicinity of a boundary quantum critical point (BQCP), at which the energies of two quasiparticle states with adjacent integer charges approach each other. The universality class of such BQCP is captured by a model of pseudo-spin-$1/2$ impurity coupled to the quantum-critical environment, in such a way that the rotational symmetry in the pseudo-spin $xy$-plane is respected, with a small local "magnetic" field along the pseudo-spin $z$-axis playing the role of control parameter driving the system away from the BQCP. On the approach to BQCP, the half-integer projection of the pseudo-spin on its $z$-axis gets delocalized into a halo of critically divergent radius, capturing the essence of the phenomenon of charge fractionalization. With large-scale Monte Carlo simulations, we confirm the existence of halons---and quantify their universal features---in O(2) and O(3) quantum critical systems.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures
title: Threat Narratives, Group Identity and Violence: A Study of the Dagomba, Nanumba and Konkomba of Northern Ghana
Creators: name: Aapengnuo, Clement M.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Dagomba
subject: Konkomba
subject: Nanumba
subject: Chiefs
subject: Northern Ghana
subject: Peace

description: Ghana has a reputation as a peaceful, stable and democratic state in the West African subregion. However, beneath this peaceful image, there are more than 200 internal conflicts around traditional authority (Chieftaincy), land and politics. In the northern part of the country, these conflicts take on ethnic dimensions. Between 1980 and 2002, the three northern regions recorded 26 violent ethnic conflicts. The impact of these conflicts on national and sub-regional security in general and economic growth and development in the three northern regions in particular is very high. Governmental and nongovernmental organizations are frustrated because their efforts at improving the lives of the people are repeatedly disrupted if not destroyed by the cycles of inter ethnic violence. This thesis explores the relationship between value systems and ethnic identity formation and how the difference in value systems influences the salience of identity and conflict. Through narratives from in-depth interviews, the thesis analyzes group identity formation and their impact on conflict. Understanding the role of competing value systems in the formation of salient identity and relations between identity salience and violence will help explain why some ethnic groups are prone to violence in northern Ghana. The research shifts the focus from the use of ethnicity, chieftaincy and land as causal factors of the conflicts to their interpretation, perception and employment in the process of social identity formation, interests and perceptions of the ‘other’. By analysing the role of salient identity in the denigration of others, the thesis explains how through narratives an enemy is created out of the “other” and violence towards them justified.
Fagraea chinensis Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Fagraea
Fagraea chinensis

description: 24. Fagraea chinensis Merr.
 (Loganiaceae) in Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 261. 1923. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Danzhou, Yik Tsok Mau, 19 May 1922, F. A. McClure 3175 (i.e. Canton Christian College Herbarium 9724) (syntype: PNH, destroyed, A 00075981 image!, NY 00297329 image!).
 The name Fagraea chinensis Merr. was validly published with a gathering “ McClure 9724 ” designated as the type (Merrill, 1923). However, on the label of the syntype specimen exists in A, the collecting number is 3175 and the herbarium number is Canton Christian College Herbarium 9724. Therefore, the erroneous collecting number in the designation of type is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 265, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
The action of neutrino ponderomotive force on supernova dynamics
Creators: name: Esposito, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective interactions of a beam of neutrinos/antineutrinos traversing a dense magnetized plasma of electrons/positrons, protons and neutrons are studied with particular reference to the case of a Supernova. We find that the ponderomotive force exerted by neutrinos gives, contrary to expectations, a negligible contribution to the revival of the shock for a successful Supernova explosion, although new types of convection and plasma cooling processes induced by the ponderomotive force could be, in principle, relevant for the dynamics itself.
description: latex, 14 pages; numerical error corrected, conclusions changed; to be published in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Supp 3. Where and when the Paleo-Asian Ocean was closed: new evidence from the Tuquan ophiolite
Creators: name: Han, Jie
name: Zhou, Jian-Bo
name: Xiao, Wen-jiao
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary Table 2.
Tracking the COVID-19 Crisis with High-Resolution Transaction Data
Creators: name: Carvalho, V
name: Garcia, Juan R.
name: Hansen, S.
name: Ortiz, A.
name: Rodrigo, T.
name: More, J. V. R.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020

description: We exploit high-frequency/high-resolution transaction data from BBVA, the second-largest bank in Spain, to analyse the dynamics of expenditure in Spain during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Our main dataset consists of the universe of BBVA-mediated sales transactions from both credit cards and point-of-sales terminals, and totals 1.4 billion individual transactions since 2019. This dataset provides a unique opportunity to study the impact of the ongoing crisis in Spain—and the policies put in place to control it—on a daily basis. We find little shift in expenditure prior to the national lockdown, but then immediate, very large, and sustained expenditure reductions thereafter. Transaction metadata also allows us to study variation in these reductions across geography, sectors, and mode of sale (e.g. online/offline). We conclude that transaction data captures many salient patterns in how an economy reacts to shocks in real time, which makes its potential value to policy makers and researchers high.
Additional file 1: of Inhibition of Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 reverts BRAF and MEK inhibition-induced selection of cancer stem cells in BRAF-mutated melanoma
Creators: name: Pisanu, Maria
name: Maugeri-SaccĂ, Marcello
name: Fattore, Luigi
name: Bruschini, Sara
name: Vitis, Claudia
name: TabbĂŹ, Eugenio
name: Bellei, Barbara
name: Migliano, Emilia
name: Kovacs, Daniela
name: Camera, Emanuela
name: Picardo, Mauro
name: Ziga Jakopin
name: Cippitelli, Claudia
name: Bartolazzi, Armando
name: Raffa, Salvatore
name: Torrisi, Maria
name: Fulciniti, Franco
name: Ascierto, Paolo
name: Ciliberto, Gennaro
name: Mancini, Rita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. The primers used for individual genes. (DOCX 25â kb)
Quantum Coherence in an Exactly Solvable One-dimensional Model with Defects
Creators: name: Schmitteckert, P.
name: Schwab, P.
name: Eckern, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Quantum Inverse Scattering Method we construct an integrable Heisenberg-XXZ-model, or equivalently a model for spinless fermions with nearest-neighbour interaction, with defects. Each defect involves three sites with a fine tuning between nearest-neighbour and next-nearest-neighbour terms. We investigate the finite size corrections to the ground state energy and its dependence on an external flux as a function of a parameter $ν$, characterizing the strength of the defects. For intermediate values of $ν$, both quantities become very small, although the ground state wavefunction remains extended.
description: accepted by Europhys. Lett., latex, 7 pages. A postscript version including the figures is available at: http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/theo2/Publications/
Eurya ciliata Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Pentaphylacaceae
Eurya
Eurya ciliata

description: 22. Eurya ciliata Merr.
 (Theaceae) in Philip. J. Sci. 23(3): 253. 1923. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Wuzhishan, Wuzhi Shan, 28 April 1922, F. A. McClure 2762 (i.e. Canton Christian College 9319) (syntype: PNH, destroyed, A 00024788 image!, A 00024789 image!).
 The name Eurya ciliata Merr. was validly published with a single gathering “ McClure 9319 ” cited in the protologue (Merrill, 1923). However, on the label of the syntype specimen (A 00024789), the collecting number is 2762 and the herbarium number is Canton Christian College Herbarium 9319. Therefore, the erroneous collecting number in the protologue is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 264, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
Supp 1. Where and when the Paleo-Asian Ocean was closed: new evidence from the Tuquan ophiolite
Creators: name: Han, Jie
name: Zhou, Jian-Bo
name: Xiao, Wen-jiao
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Analytical methods.
Efficient glueball simulations on anisotropic lattices
Creators: name: Morningstar, Colin
name: Peardon, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo results for the low-lying glueball spectrum using an improved, anisotropic action are presented. Ten simulations at lattice spacings ranging from 0.2 to 0.4 fm and two different anisotropies have been performed in order demonstrate the advantages of using coarse, anisotropic lattices to calculate glueball masses. Our determinations of the tensor (2++) and pseudovector (1+-) glueball masses are more accurate than previous Wilson action calculations.
description: 43 pages, LaTeX (with revtex). 13 postscript figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Social Distancing and Supply Disruptions in a Pandemic
Creators: name: Bodenstein, M.
name: Corsetti, G.
name: Guerrieri, L.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: infectious disease
epidemic
recession
COVID-19

description: Drastic public health measures such as social distancing or lockdowns can reduce the loss of human life by keeping the number of infected individuals from exceeding the capacity of the health care system but are often criticized because of the social and economic costs they entail. We question this view by combining an epidemiological model, calibrated to capture the spread of the COVID-19 virus, with a multisector model, designed to capture key characteristics of the U.S. Input Output Tables. Our two-sector model features a core sector that produces intermediate inputs not easily replaced by inputs from the other sector, subject to minimum-scale requirements. We show that, by affecting workers in this core sector, the high peak of an infection not mitigated by social distancing may cause very large upfront economic costs in terms of output, consumption and investment. Social distancing measures can reduce these costs, especially if skewed towards non-core industries and occupations with tasks that can be performed from home, helping to smooth the surge in infections among workers in the core sector.
title: Comparisons of Gene Expression Patterns in Progressive Breast Carcinoma and the Adjacent Stromal Microenvironment
Creators: name: King, John
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Carcinoma
subject: Gene
subject: Stroma
subject: Microenvironment
subject: Microarray

description: Human breast ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is categorized as Stage 0 because it is noninvasive and limited to the duct lining. However, women diagnosed with DCIS have a 30-40% chance of developing invasive breast cancer (IBC) if it is left untreated. The breast tissue microenvironment of the surrounding stroma plays an important role in the malignant invasion and migration of tumor cells across the basement membrane, which separates the epithelial cells from the stroma in the normal breast. Far from being passive, the stroma plays an active role in invasiveness and perhaps throughout the entire progression of malignancy. Complex signaling networks, both intracellular and extracellular, are activated along with dramatic extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and growth factor release, which in turn leads to significant changes in cellular gene expression profiles. This study examines those gene expression profiles across the full range of breast cancer progression from normal to hyperplasia through DCIS and IBC, looking specifically at changes in gene expression between the cancerous epithelial tissue and the surrounding stroma, using the recent advancement of laser capture microdissection to obtain highly purified, cell type specific samples.
Additional file 2: of Inhibition of Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 reverts BRAF and MEK inhibition-induced selection of cancer stem cells in BRAF-mutated melanoma
Creators: name: Pisanu, Maria
name: Maugeri-SaccĂ, Marcello
name: Fattore, Luigi
name: Bruschini, Sara
name: Vitis, Claudia
name: TabbĂŹ, Eugenio
name: Bellei, Barbara
name: Migliano, Emilia
name: Kovacs, Daniela
name: Camera, Emanuela
name: Picardo, Mauro
name: Ziga Jakopin
name: Cippitelli, Claudia
name: Bartolazzi, Armando
name: Raffa, Salvatore
name: Torrisi, Maria
name: Fulciniti, Franco
name: Ascierto, Paolo
name: Ciliberto, Gennaro
name: Mancini, Rita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Summary of the Clinicopathologic Characteristics. (DOCX 47â kb)
Garcinia oligantha Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Clusiaceae
Garcinia
Garcinia oligantha

description: 25. Garcinia oligantha Merr.
 (Clusiaceae) in Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 254. 1923. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Wuzhishan, Wuzhi Shan, alt. 700 m, 20 December 1921, F. A. McClure 2116 (i.e. Canton Christian College Herbarium 8701) (syntype: PNH, destroyed, A 00067669 image!).
 McClure 8701 was the only gathering cited in the protologue of the name Garcinia oligantha Merr. (Merrill, 1923). However, the collecting number on the label of the syntype specimen exists in A is 2116, while its herbarium number is Canton Christian College Herbarium 8701. Thus, the collecting number cited in the protologue is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 265, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
The Impact of the Coronavirus Lockdown on Mental Health: Evidence from the US
Creators: name: Adams-Prassl, A.
name: Boneva, T.
name: Golin, M
name: Rauh, C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19
Mental health
Gender
Recessions
Coronavirus

description: The coronavirus outbreak has caused significant disruptions to people’s lives. We document the impact of state-wide stay-at-home orders on mental health using real time survey data in the US. The lockdown measures lowered mental health by 0.085 standard deviations. This large negative effect is entirely driven by women. As a result of the lockdown measures, the existing gender gap in mental health has increased by 66%. The negative effect on women’s mental health cannot be explained by an increase in financial worries or childcare responsibilities.
A search for charmonium states produced in central pp interactions at 450 GeV/c
Creators: name: The WA102 Collaboration
name: Barberis, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for centrally produced charmonium states has been presented. There is no significant evidence for any charmonium production. An upper limit of 2 nb is found for the cross section of chic production using the decay chic(1P)-> J/psi gamma.
description: 10 pages, Latex, 4 Figures
Additional file 3: of CD68, CD163, and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) co-localization in breast tumor microenvironment predicts survival differently in ER-positive and -negative cancers
Creators: name: Pelekanou, Vasiliki
name: Villarroel-Espindola, Franz
name: Schalper, Kurt
name: Pusztai, Lajos
name: Rimm, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Clinicopathological characteristics according to CD68 and CD163 quantitative immunofluorescence (QIF) scores in cohort A. Table S2. Clinicopathological characteristics according to matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) quantitative immunofluorescence (QIF) scores in CD68 and CD163 compartments in cohort A. Table S3. Clinicopathological characteristics according to CD68 and CD163 quantitative immunofluorescence (QIF) scores in cohort B. Table S4. Clinicopathological characteristics according to matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) quantitative immunofluorescence (QIF) scores in CD68 and CD163 compartments in cohort B. (PDF 205 kb)
title: From Our Abundance: the Logics and Practices of US Foreign Assistance, 1789-1949
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2019

description: Conventional wisdom places the origins of US Foreign Assistance in the wake of the Second World War, primarily as a tactic intended to thwart the spread of Communism and to promote peace through the expansion of a liberal economic world order. This placement risks overlooking the ways in which the massive programs launched in the mid-twentieth century may have been shaped by the previous 160 years of congressional decision-making. This dissertation takes a new approach by reaching deeper into US congressional history. Through the compilation and analysis of a novel dataset, the Foreign Assistance Congressional Debate Archive (FACDA), the study provides the first comprehensive account of foreign assistance legislative initiatives in the 1st through 80th Congresses (1789-1949). Two overarching questions guided the research: what were the cases of foreign assistance prior to the Second World War and what relationship, if any, do they have to the massive programs that were launched in the mid-twentieth century? Content analysis was used to identify patterns and trends across all 129 FACDA cases. Rhetorical analysis was then used to build a historicized understanding of political rhetoric during six specific cases at key moments of change. The study concludes that the concept that came to be known as foreign assistance is the transformation of a concept of “foreign charity,” which dates back to the nineteenth century, into the notion of “enlightened self-interest” in the mid-twentieth century. This transformation was made possible, in part, by the introduction of a tripartite justification for legislation to feed starving Europe after the Great War: humanitarian imperative, economic interest, and national security. Legislators adopted this same political rhetoric after the Second World War in the framing of the Marshall Plan and other massive programs of the 80th Congress. This century-old rhetorical device continues to align Americans from vastly different ideological persuasions in support of foreign assistance legislation today.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0206
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0206, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0206, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Gomphandra hainanensis Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cardiopteridales
Stemonuraceae
Gomphandra
Gomphandra hainanensis

description: 26. Gomphandra hainanensis Merr.
 (Icacinaceae) in Philipp. J. Sci. 21(4): 348. 1922. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Wuzhishan, Five Finger Mt (i.e. Wuzhi Shan), alt. 700 m, 20 December 1921, F. A. McClure 2114 (i.e. Canton Christian College Herbarium 8546) (syntype: PNH, destroyed, A 00050316 image!, A 00050317 image!).
 The name Gomphandra hainanensis Merr. was validly published with a single gathering “ McClure 8546 ” cited in the protologue (Merrill, 1922a). However, on the label of the syntype specimen (A 00050317), the collecting number is 2114 and the herbarium number is Canton Christian College Herbarium 8546. Therefore, the erroneous collecting number in the protologue is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 265, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
The Aggregate Consequences of Default Risk: Evidence from Firm-level Data
Creators: name: Besley, T.
name: Roland, I.
name: Van Reenen, J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2019
Subjects: productivity
default risk
credit frictions
misallocation

description: This paper studies the implications of perceived default risk for aggregate output and productivity. Using a model of credit contracts with moral hazard, we show that a firm’s probability of default is a sufficient statistic for capital allocation. The th
Systemic Risk-Shifting in Financial Networks
Creators: name: Elliott, M.
name: Georg, C-P.
name: Hazell, J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics & Cambridge-INET Institute, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: financial networks
asset correlation
contagion

description: Banks face different but potentially correlated risks from outside the financial system. Financial connections can share these risks, but also create the means by which shocks can propagate. We examine this tradeoff in the context of a new stylised fact w
Anisotropic hybridization in a new Kondo lattice compound CeCoInGa$_3$
Creators: name: Wang, Le
name: Xu, Yuanji
name: Yang, Meng
name: Wang, Qianqian
name: Wang, Cuixiang
name: Miao, Shanshan
name: Song, Youting
name: Shi, Youguo
name: Yang, Yi-feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detailed and comparative study of the single crystal CeCoInGa$_3$ in both experiment and theory. Resistivity measurements reveal the typical behavior of Kondo lattice with the onset temperature of coherence, $T^*\approx 50\,$K. The magnetic specific heat can be well fitted using a spin-fluctuation model at low temperatures, yielding a large Sommerfeld coefficient, $γ\approx172\,$mJ/mol K$^2$ at 6 K, suggesting that this is a heavy-fermion compound with a pronounced coherence effect. The magnetic susceptibility exhibits a broad field-independent peak at $T_χ$ and shows an obvious anisotropy within the $bc$ plane, reflecting the anisotropy of the coherence effect at high temperatures. These are compared with strongly correlated calculations combining first-principles band structure calculations and dynamical mean-field theory. Our results confirm the onset of coherence at about 50 K and reveal a similar anisotropy in the hybridization gap, pointing to a close connection between the hybridization strength of the low-temperature Fermi-liquid state and the high-temperature coherence effect.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Peerus Review: a tool for scientific experts finding
Creators: name: Brochier, Robin
name: Guille, Adrien
name: Velcin, Julien
name: Rothan, Benjamin
name: Cioccio, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a tool for experts finding applied to academic data generated by the start-up DSRT in the context of its application Peerus. A user may submit the title, the abstract and optionnally the authors and the journal of publication of a scientific article and the application then returns a list of experts, potential reviewers of the submitted article. The retrieval algorithm is a voting system based on a language modeling technique trained on several millions of scientific papers.
description: in French
Exact Parametrization of Majorana Neutrino Mass Matrix with Large Mixing
Creators: name: Kimura, K.
name: Takamura, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under the assumption that the neutrinos are Majorana particles we study how the lepton mass matrices can be transformed into the simple form which has the same physical quantities by removing redundant parameters. We propose the exact parametrization of the lepton mass matrices which reflects the small nu_e-nu_mu mixing and the large nu_mu-nu_tau mixing. The relations between the twelve parameters and the physical quantities are shown. Furthermore we calculate the MNS matrix by applying the assumptions used in the quark sector. Finally we also check the validity of these assumptions from the experimental values.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Grewia chungii Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Grewia
Grewia chungii

description: 27. Grewia chungii Merr.
 (Tiliaceae) in Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 252. 1923. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Wuzhishan, Wuzhi Shan, 21 April 1922, F. A. McClure 2639 (i.e. Canton Christian College Herbarium 9197) (syntype: PNH, destroyed, A 00052309 image!, A 00052310 image!, NY 00415410 image!).
 The name Grewia chungii Merr. was validly published with a gathering “ McClure 9197 ” designated as the type (Merrill, 1923). However, on the label of the syntype specimen (A 00052310) exists in A, the collecting number is 2639 and the herbarium number is Canton Christian College Herbarium 9197. Therefore, the erroneous collecting number in the designation of type is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 265, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
title: Explainable Artificial Intelligence for unsupervised models
Creators: name: Buxton, Rob
Publisher: name: GNS Science
Year: 2022

description: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is a branch of Computer Science that is gaining popularity, as it addresses the fundamental concept of ‘trust in AI’ – in other words, when users should trust outputs from Artificial Intelligence (AI) models (Ribeiro et al. 2016). GNS Science has been studying XAI as part of a collaboration with Callaghan Innovation since 2020. Callaghan Innovation’s focus has been on XAI applied to supervised AI models. For the 2020/21 financial year, GNS Science chose to examine what approaches might be available to AI practitioners that developed and required unsupervised models. This work takes the form of a review where there is a general discussion of unsupervised approaches, including excerpts taken from publications. Next, there is a similar discussion of XAI approaches and unsupervised approaches applied to XAI (The author)
The Productivity Puzzle in Network Industries: Evidence from the Energy Sector
Creators: name: Ajayi, V.
name: Dolphin, G.
name: Anaya, K.
name: Pollitt, M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Total factor productivity
growth accounting
regulation
energy networks
climate policy

description: What accounts for the recent widespread slowdown in the productivity in advanced economies has remained a puzzle. One plausible explanation has been attributable to regulation, particularly anti-competitive regulations and environmental regulations. This
title: An Approximate Dynamic Program for Allocating Federal Air Marshals in Near Real-Time Under Uncertainty
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014

description: The Federal Air Marshal Service provides front-line security in homeland defense by protecting civil aviation from potential terrorist attacks. Unique challenges arise in maximizing effective deployment of a limited number of air marshals to cover the risk posed by potential terrorists on nearly 30,000 daily domestic and international flights. Some risk presents in a stochastic nature (e.g., a last minute ticket sale where suspicion is aroused). Pre-scheduled air marshal deployments cannot respond to risk which presents stochastically in real-time. This dissertation proposes the formation of a quick reaction force to explicitly address stochastic risk of terrorism on commercial flights and presents a method for near real-time force allocation to optimize risk coverage. The dynamic allocation of reactionary air marshals requires sequential decision making under uncertainty with limited lead time. This dissertation investigates the application of an approximate dynamic program (ADP) to assist schedulers allocating air marshals in near real-time. ADP is a form of reinforced learning that seeks optimal decisions by incorporating future impacts rather than optimizing only on short-term rewards. The marshal allocation system is modeled as a Markov decision process. Due to the many variables and environment complexity, explicit storage of all states and their values is not possible. Value function approximation schemes are explored to mitigate scalability challenges by alleviating the need for state value storage. The study demonstrates that air marshal allocation in near real-time is possible using an ADP with value function approximation and results in improved coverage of stochastic risk over the myopic approach or pre-scheduling.
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000751
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000751
On the complexity of the (approximate) nearest colored node problem
Creators: name: Probst, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ where each vertex is assigned a color from the set $C=\{c_1, c_2, .., c_σ\}$. In the (approximate) nearest colored node problem, we want to query, given $v \in V$ and $c \in C$, for the (approximate) distance $\widehat{\mathbf{dist}}(v, c)$ from $v$ to the nearest node of color $c$. For any integer $1 \leq k \leq \log n$, we present a Color Distance Oracle (also often referred to as Vertex-label Distance Oracle) of stretch $4k-5$ using space $O(knσ^{1/k})$ and query time $O(\log{k})$. This improves the query time from $O(k)$ to $O(\log{k})$ over the best known Color Distance Oracle by Chechik \cite{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1109-3114}. We then prove a lower bound in the cell probe model showing that our query time is optimal in regard to space up to constant factors. We also investigate dynamic settings of the problem and find new upper and lower bounds.
description: Accepted to ESA'2018
Additional file 1: of CD68, CD163, and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) co-localization in breast tumor microenvironment predicts survival differently in ER-positive and -negative cancers
Creators: name: Pelekanou, Vasiliki
name: Villarroel-Espindola, Franz
name: Schalper, Kurt
name: Pusztai, Lajos
name: Rimm, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Antibody validation. (DOCX 23 kb)
Spatial and Spatio-temporal Engle-Granger representations, Networks and Common Correlated Effects
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, A.
name: Ditzen, J.
name: Holly, S.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Spatio-temporal Engle-Granger Theorems
cross sectional dependence

description: We provide a way of representing spatial and temporal equilibria in terms of a Engle-Granger representation theorem in a panel setting. We use the mean group, common correlated effects estimator plus multiple testing to provide a set of weakly cross corre
Slums and Pandemics
Creators: name: Brotherhood, L.
name: Cavalcanti, T.
name: Da Mata, D.
name: Santos, C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics & Cambridge-INET Institute, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Covid-19
slums
health
social distancing
public policies

description: This paper studies the role of slums in shaping the economic and health dynamics of pandemics. Using data from millions of mobile phones in Brazil, an event-study analysis shows that residents of overcrowded slums engaged in less social distancing after t
The Coulomb law in the pure gauge U(1) theory on a lattice
Creators: name: Cella, G.
name: Heller, U. M.
name: Mitrjushkin, V. K.
name: Vicere, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the heavy charge potential in the Coulomb phase of pure gauge compact U(1) theory on the lattice. We calculate the static potential $V_W(T,{\vec R})$ from Wilson loops on a $16^3 \times 32$ lattice and compare with the predictions of lattice perturbation theory. We investigate finite size effects and, in particular, the importance of non-Coulomb contributions to the potential. We also comment on the existence of a maximal coupling in the Coulomb phase of pure gauge U(1) theory.
description: 14 pages. LaTeX file and 3 postscript figures
Variable Absorption Line in XTE J1810-197
Creators: name: Vurgun, Eda
name: Chakraborty, Manoneeta
name: Güver, Tolga
name: Göğüş, Ersin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a long-term spectral and timing study of the first transient magnetar, XTE J1810-197 which was discovered in 2003 when its X-ray luminosity increased 100 fold. We fit X-ray spectra of all archival X-ray observations using a two-component blackbody model, where the cool component is most likely originating from the whole surface of the neutron star and the hot component is from a much smaller hot spot. We investigate the long-term evolution of the surface emission characteristics via tracing its surface temperature, apparent emitting area and the pulsed fraction. We evaluate the pulsed fraction in two energy intervals (<1.5 keV and >1.5 keV) and show that the XTE J1810-197 exhibits slightly higher pulsed emission at energies above 1.5 keV. We explore the characteristics of an absorption line detected around 1.1 keV. We find that the absorption feature is highly variable and its profile is asymmetric. To accurately represent this feature, we introduced an asymmetric Gaussian profile and quantified the level of asymmetry of the absorption feature.
description: Accepted for publication in New Astronomy. 11 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables