cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Synchronization in the BCS Pairing Dynamics as a Critical Phenomenon
Creators: name: Barankov, R. A.
name: Levitov, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermi gas with time-dependent pairing interaction hosts several different dynamical states. Coupling between the collective BCS pairing mode and individual Cooper pair states can make the latter either synchronize or dephase. We describe transition from phase-locked undamped oscillations to Landau-damped dephased oscillations in the collisionless, dissipationless regime as a function of coupling strength. In the dephased regime, we find a second transition at which the long-time asymptotic pairing amplitude vanishes. Using a combination of numerical and analytical methods we establish a continuous (type II) character of both transitions.
Density Functional Study of adsorption of molecular hydrogen on graphene layers
Creators: name: Arellano, J. S.
name: Molina, L. M.
name: Rubio, A.
name: Alonso, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density functional theory has been used to study the adsorption of molecular H2 on a graphene layer. Different adsorption sites on top of atoms, bonds and the center of carbon hexagons have been considered and compared. We conclude that the most stable configuration of H2 is physisorbed above the center of an hexagon. Barriers for classical diffusion are, however, very small.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, several errata corrected, submitted to the Journal of Chemical Physics
The Role of Products in Consumer-Celebrity Relationships
Creators: name: Zimmerman, John
name: Ayoob, Ellen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Celebrities, designed and packaged to elicit an emotional reaction from consumers, appear to be indistinguishable from products. However, their role as characters in narrative creates a very different type of emotional attachment than products enjoy. By both being and being in narrative content, celebrities allow consumers to vicariously experience many new lives, and it is this fantasy connection that makes the consumercelebrity attachment both strong and long lasting. In this paper we explore how celebrities effect consumers, and we detail how celebrity products support activities that create and grow consumer-celebrity relationships. In addition, we offer some insight into how understanding these activities can both lead to better design of celebrity products and lead to design of future products that form a similar level of attachment with consumers.
High Energy Gamma-Ray Observations of the Crab Nebula and Pulsar with the Solar Tower Atmospheric Cherenkov Effect Experiment
Creators: name: STACEE Collaboration
name: Oser, S.
name: Bhattacharya, D.
name: Boone, L. M.
name: Chantell, M. C.
name: Conner, Z.
name: Covault, C. E.
name: Dragovan, M.
name: Fortin, P.
name: Gregorich, D. T.
name: Hanna, D. S.
name: Mukherjee, R.
name: Ong, R. A.
name: Ragan, K.
name: Scalzo, R. A.
name: Schuette, D. R.
name: Theoret, C. G.
name: Tumer, T. O.
name: Williams, D. A.
name: Zweerink, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Solar Tower Atmospheric Cherenkov Effect Experiment (STACEE) is a new ground-based atmospheric Cherenkov telescope for gamma-ray astronomy. STACEE uses the large mirror area of a solar heliostat facility to achieve a low energy threshold. A prototype experiment which uses 32 heliostat mirrors with a total mirror area of ~ 1200\unit{m^2} has been constructed. This prototype, called STACEE-32, was used to search for high energy gamma-ray emission from the Crab Nebula and Pulsar. Observations taken between November 1998 and February 1999 yield a strong statistical excess of gamma-like events from the Crab, with a significance of $+6.75σ$ in 43 hours of on-source observing time. No evidence for pulsed emission from the Crab Pulsar was found, and the upper limit on the pulsed fraction of the observed excess was < 5.5% at the 90% confidence level. A subset of the data was used to determine the integral flux of gamma rays from the Crab. We report an energy threshold of E_{th} = 190 \pm 60\unit{GeV}, and a measured integral flux of I (E > E_{th}) = (2.2 \pm 0.6 \pm 0.2) \times 10^{-10}\unit{photons cm^{-2} s^{-1}}. The observed flux is in agreement with a continuation to lower energies of the power law spectrum seen at TeV energies.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures, submitted to ApJ
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0286
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0286, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
The Role of Design Artifacts in Design Theory Construction
Creators: name: Zimmerman, John
name: Forlizzi, Jodi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: As a discipline evolves, intellectual issues come into focus, and the outcomes of systematic inquiry grow in importance. The discipline of design is facing such a time, as scholars, researchers, and practitioners are devoting attention to creating categories for design practice and design research, articulating methods and processes, and in some cases, building new design theories. The field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is also experiencing an evolutionary broadening in scope that creates the need for design research. Many designers working in the HCI research community have expressed an increased interest in research through design; a research approach that employs methods and processes from design practice. However, without an agreed upon form of practice, evaluation, and outcome, it is hard to consistently develop design theory from research through design outcomes. In this paper, we begin to identify specific outcomes of research through design that form the basis for theory production. We present the research through design process and two different approaches of research through design (philosophical and grounded) that can lead to formation of design theory. We identify that extensible, systemic approaches to research through design are the most promising ones for developing design theory, and illustrate with examples.
On N=8 attractors
Creators: name: Ferrara, Sergio
name: Kallosh, Renata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and solve the black hole attractor conditions of N=8 supergravity by finding the critical points of the corresponding black hole potential. This is achieved by a simple generalization of the symplectic structure of the special geometry to all extended supergravities with $N>2$. There are two solutions for regular black holes, one for 1/8 BPS ones and one for the non-BPS. We discuss the solutions of the moduli at the horizon for BPS attractors using N=2 language. An interpretation of some of these results in N=2 STU black hole context helps to clarify the general features of the black hole attractors.
description: 15 pages
title: Dance
Creators: name: Glaude, Herby
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Créole martiniquais
subject: gcf

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
MULTILEVEL OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES BY THE ILIZAROV METHOD TO ELIMINATE DEFORMITIES AND SHORTENINGS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Creators: name: Mirzamurodov, H.X.
name: Khodzhanov, I.Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Multilevel osteosynthesis of the lower extremities by the Ilizarov method is an effective method of treating deformities and shortenings in children and adolescents. This approach allows you to correct both congenital and acquired pathologies, restoring the normal anatomy and function of the limbs. The study analyzed the clinical data of 50 patients aged 5-18 years who were treated using the Ilizarov method. Efficacy was evaluated based on radiographic data and clinical criteria such as pain level, limb function, and aesthetic outcome. The results showed that 85% of patients showed a significant improvement in the functionality and aesthetic condition of the lower extremities. The Ilizarov method has proven to be highly effective and safe, providing stable clinical results and minimal risk of complications.
How to Make your Duck Fly: Advanced Floating Point Compression to the Rescue
Creators: name: Liakos, Panagiotis
name: Papakonstantinopoulou, Katia
name: Bruineman, Thijs
name: Raasveldt, Mark
name: Kotidis, Yannis
Publisher: name: OpenProceedings.org
Year: 2024

description: The massive volumes of data generated in diverse domains, suchas scientific computing, finance and environmental monitoring,hinder our ability to perform multidimensional analysis at highspeeds and also yield significant storage and egress costs. Applying compression algorithms to reduce these costs is particularlysuitable for column-oriented DBMSs, as the values of individualcolumns are usually similar and thus, allow for effective compression. However, this has not been the case for binary floating point numbers, as the space savings achieved by respectivecompression algorithms are usually very modest. We presenthere two lossless compression algorithms for floating point data,termed Chimp and Patas, that attain impressive compression ratios and greatly outperform state-of-the-art approaches. We focuson how these two algorithms impact the performance of DuckDB,a purpose-built embeddable database for interactive analytics.Our demonstration will showcase how our novel compressionapproaches a) reduce storage requirements, and b) improve thetime needed to load and query data using DuckDB.
Type Ia Supernova Explosion Models
Creators: name: Hillebrandt, W.
name: Niemeyer, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Because calibrated light curves of Type Ia supernovae have become a major tool to determine the local expansion rate of the Universe and also its geometrical structure, considerable attention has been given to models of these events over the past couple of years. There are good reasons to believe that perhaps most Type Ia supernovae are the explosions of white dwarfs that have approached the Chandrasekhar mass, M_ch ~ 1.39 M_sun, and are disrupted by thermonuclear fusion of carbon and oxygen. However, the mechanism whereby such accreting carbon-oxygen white dwarfs explode continues to be uncertain. Recent progress in modeling Type Ia supernovae as well as several of the still open questions are addressed in this review. Although the main emphasis will be on studies of the explosion mechanism itself and on the related physical processes, including the physics of turbulent nuclear combustion in degenerate stars, we also discuss observational constraints.
description: 38 pages, 4 figures, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, in press
On the evaluation of dilatometer experiments
Creators: name: Hömberg, Dietmar
name: Togobytska, Nataliya
name: Yamamoto, Masahiro
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: dilatometer
subject: phase transitions
subject: inverse problem
subject: 35R30
subject: 74F05
subject: 74N99

description: The goal of this paper is a mathematical investigation of dilatometer experiments to measure the kinetics of solid-solid phase transitions in steel upon cooling from the high temperature phase. Usually, the data are only used for measuring the start and end temperature of the phase transition. In the case of several coexisting product phases, lavish microscopic investigations have to be performed to obtain the resulting fractions of the different phases. In contrast, we show that the complete phase transition kinetics including the final phase fractions are uniquely determined by the dilatometer data and present some numerical identification results.
title: Identité
Creators: name: Glaude, Herby
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Créole martiniquais
subject: gcf

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
A model for the austenite-ferrite phase transition in steel including misfit stress
Creators: name: Dreyer, Wolfgang
name: Hömberg, Dietmar
name: Petzold, Thomas
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: steel
subject: ferrite-austenite phase transition
subject: elasticity
subject: diffusion
subject: misfit
subject: free boundaries
subject: kinetic boundary conditions
subject: diffusion controlled boundary conditions
subject: 74-99
subject: 74N05
subject: 74N25

description: We present a thermodynamically consistent model to describe the austenite-ferrite phase transition in steel. We consider the influence of the mechanical displacement field due to eigenstrains caused by volumetric expansion. The model equations are derived in a systematical framework. They are based on the conservation laws for mass and momentum and the second law of thermodynamics. By means of numerical computations for a simplified interface controlled model, we examine the influence of the mechanical contributions to the transformation kinetics and the equilibrium states.
The Persectives Browser: Exploratory Data Analysis for Everyone
Creators: name: Derthick, Mark
name: Zimmerman, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Web search engines have gained tremendous audiences for information retrieval from unstructured documents. The number of structured and semi-structured documents available on the web is also huge, and collections of these are more amenable to data mining. Yet there has been no similar explosion of interest in this kind of exploration. Finding patterns in databases of political contributions, pollution and environmental data, or hospital and school performance would surely interest many citizens. The Perspectives Browser is intended to support this kind of exploration for users with little or no training in statistics or programming. Given an “advanced search” type query, it visualizes dependencies on the query of up to 30 variables. In preliminary studies, participants found interesting three-variable dependencies in an art collection. We concentrate on image databases because the content can be concisely summarized, but the dependency visualization applies to any hierarchically organized nominal or ordinal variables.
Simulations of ultracold bosonic atoms in optical lattices with anharmonic traps
Creators: name: Gygi, Olivier
name: Katzgraber, Helmut G.
name: Troyer, Matthias
name: Wessel, Stefan
name: Batrouni, G. George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of quantum Monte Carlo simulations in the canonical and the grand-canonical ensemble of the two- and three-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model with quadratic and quartic confining potentials. The quantum criticality of the superfluid-Mott insulator transition is investigated both on the boundary layer separating the two coexisting phases and at the center of the traps where the Mott-insulating phase is first established. Recent simulations of systems in quadratic traps have shown that the transition is not in the critical regime due to the finite gradient of the confining potential and that critical fluctuations are suppressed. In addition, it has been shown that quantum critical behavior is recovered in flat confining potentials as they approach the uniform regime. Our results show that quartic traps display a behavior similar to quadratic ones, yet locally at the center of the traps the bulk transition has enhanced critical fluctuations in comparison to the quadratic case. Therefore quartic traps provide a better prerequisite for the experimental observation of true quantum criticality of ultracold bosonic atoms in optical lattices.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
The knowledge-learning-instruction framework: bridging the science-practice chasm to enhance robust student learning.
Creators: name: Koedinger, Kenneth R
name: Corbett, Albert
name: Perfetti, Charles
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Despite the accumulation of substantial cognitive science research relevant to education, there remains confusion and controversy in the application of research to educational practice. In support of a more systematic approach, we describe the Knowledge-Learning-Instruction (KLI) framework. KLI promotes the emergence of instructional principles of high potential for generality, while explicitly identifying constraints of and opportunities for detailed analysis of the knowledge students may acquire in courses. Drawing on research across domains of science, math, and language learning, we illustrate the analyses of knowledge, learning, and instructional events that the KLI framework affords. We present a set of three coordinated taxonomies of knowledge, learning, and instruction. For example, we identify three broad classes of learning events (LEs): (a) memory and fluency processes, (b) induction and refinement processes, and (c) understanding and sense-making processes, and we show how these can lead to different knowledge changes and constraints on optimal instructional choices.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0948
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0948, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0948, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The Impact of Delayed Visual Feedback on Collaborative Performance
Creators: name: Gergle, Darren
name: Kraut, Robert E.
name: Fussell, Susan R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: When pairs work together on a physical task, seeing a common workspace benefits their performance and transforms their use of language. Previous results have demonstrated that visual information helps collaborative pairs to understand the current state of their task, ground their conversations, and communicate efficiently. However, collaborative technologies often impinge on the visual information needed to support successful collaboration. One example of this is the introduction of delayed visual feedback in a collaborative environment. We present results from two studies that detail the form of the function that describes the relationship between visual delay and collaborative task performance. The first study precisely demonstrates how a range of visual delays differentially impact performance and illustrates the collaborative strategies employed. The second study describes how parameters of the task, such as the dynamics of the visual environment, reduce the amount of delay that can be tolerated.
"Single-cycle" ionization effects in laser-matter interaction
Creators: name: Jarque, E. Conejero
name: Cornolti, F.
name: Macchi, A.
name: Ruhl, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically effects related to ``single-cycle'' ionization of dense matter by an ultra-short laser pulse. The strongly non-adiabatic response of electrons leads to generation of a megagauss steady magnetic field in laser-solid interaction. By using two-beam interference, it is possible to create periodic density structures able to trap light and to generate relativistic ionization fronts
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, to be published in Laser and Particle Beams
The Help Tutor: Does Metacognitive Feedback Improve Students' Help-Seeking Actions, Skills, and Learning?
Creators: name: Roll, Ido
name: Aleven, Vincent
name: McLaren, Bruce M.
name: Eunjeong  Ryu
name: Baker, Ryan S.J.D
name: Koedinger, Kenneth R
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Students often use available help facilities in an unproductive fashion. To improve students’ help-seeking behavior we built the Help Tutor – a domain-independent agent that can be added as an adjunct to Cognitive Tutors. Rather than making help-seeking decisions for the students, the Help Tutor teaches better help-seeking skills by tracing students actions on a (meta)cognitive help-seeking model and giving students appropriate feedback. In a classroom evaluation the Help Tutor captured help-seeking errors that were associated with poorer learning and with poorer declarative and procedural knowledge of help seeking. Also, students performed less help-seeking errors while working with the Help Tutor. However, we did not find evidence that they learned the intended help-seeking skills, or learned the domain knowledge better. A new version of the tutor that includes a self-assessment component and explicit help-seeking instruction, complementary to the metacognitive feedback, is now being evaluated.
Sustainable Development Goal Drivers in Food Systems
Creators: name: Kretschmer, Sebastian
name: Kahl, Johannes
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: mindset
subject: paradigms
subject: drivers
subject: SDGs
subject: transformation
subject: feedback
subject: synergies
subject: emerging properties
subject: 300
subject: Mentalität
subject: Paradigma
subject: Vereinte Nationen: Agenda 2030 für nachhaltige Entwicklung
subject: Transformation
subject: Rückmeldung
subject: Synergie
subject: Nachhaltigkeit
subject: Ernährung

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
On a mathematical model for laser-induced thermotherapy
Creators: name: Fasano, Antonio
name: Hömberg, Dietmar
name: Naumov, Dmitri
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: laser treatment
subject: cancer therapy
subject: coagulation
subject: bio-heat equation
subject: 92C50
subject: 76Z05
subject: 35Q80

description: We study a mathematical model for laser-induced thermotherapy, a minimally invasive cancer treatment. The model consists of a diffusion approximation of the radiation transport equation coupled to a bio-heat equation and a model to describe the evolution of the coagulated zone. Special emphasis is laid on a refined model of the applicator device, accounting for the effect of coolant flow inside. Comparisons between experiment and simulations show that the model is able to predict the experimentally achieved temperatures reasonably well.
Polyhedral systems in finite and infinite dimensions with applications to robust stability of variational inequalities
Creators: name: Henrion, René
name: Mordukhovich, Boris
name: Mau Nam, Nguyen
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Variational analysis and optimization
subject: reflexive Banach spaces
subject: polyhedral sets
subject: parametric variational inequalities
subject: robust stability
subject: generalized differentiation
subject: coderivatives and second-order subdifferentials
subject: 49J52
subject: 49K40
subject: 58C20

description: This paper concerns second-order analysis for a remarkable class of variational systems in finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional spaces, which is particularly important for the study of optimization and equilibrium problems with equilibrium constraints. Systems of this type are described via variational inequalities over polyhedral convex sets and allow us to provide a comprehensive local analysis by using appropriate generalized differentiation of the normal cone mappings for such sets. In this paper we efficiently compute the required coderivatives of the normal cone mappings exclusively via the initial data of polyhedral sets in reflexive Banach spaces. This provides the main tools of second-order variational analysis allowing us, in particular, to derive necessary and sufficient conditions for robust Lipschitzian stability of solution maps to parameterized variational inequalities with evaluating the exact bound of the corresponding Lipschitzian moduli. The efficient coderivative calculations and characterizations of robust stability obtained in this paper are the first results in the literature for the problems under consideration in infinite-dimensional spaces. Most of them are also new in finite dimensions.
Shadow Fields and Local Supersymmetric Gauges
Creators: name: Baulieu, Laurent
name: Bossard, Guillaume
name: Sorella, Silvio Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To control supersymmetry and gauge invariance in super-Yang-Mills theories we introduce new fields, called shadow fields, which enable us to enlarge the conventional Faddeev-Popov framework and write down a set of useful Slavnov-Taylor identities. These identities allow us to address and answer the issue of the supersymmetric Yang-Mills anomalies, and to perform the conventional renormalization programme in a fully regularization-independent way.
description: 28
Secure OPen source softwarE & hardwaRe Adaptable framework - SecOPERA poster
Creators: name: Najar, Jihane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: security testing and validation
vulnerability discovery and penetration testing
Internet of Things
embedded systems
pervasive systems
open hardware
cryptology

description: This is the poster of the SecOPERA project.

About SecOPERA: SecOPERA will provide a one-stop hub for complex open-source software and open-source hardware (OSS/OSH) solutions delivering to system designers and operators and OSS/OSH developers and testers the means to analyse, assess, secure/harden, and share open-source solutions. The SecOPERA hub will offer an open-source framework supporting the DevSecOps lifecycle and generate solutions along with appropriate, verifiable security guarantees.

SecOPERA introduces an innovative security-assurance approach based on the decomposition of functionally similar layers (device, network, application, cognitive). The SecOPERA hub will generate a secure flow comprising a sequence of security credentials derived from security audit/testing of open-source components, each belonging to one of the aforementioned layers.
title: Sustainability Transitions in University Food Service—A Living Lab Approach of Locavore Meal Planning and Procurement
Creators: name: Kretschmer, Sebastian
name: Dehm, Sheena
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: living lab
subject: public procurement
subject: planetary health
subject: organic
subject: local
subject: 300
subject: Experiment
subject: Öffentliche Beschaffung
subject: Gesundheit
subject: Biologisches Lebensmittel
subject: Nachhaltigkeit
subject: Ernährung

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
The Familiar Stranger: Anxiety, Comfort, and Play in Public Places
Creators: name: Paulos, Eric
name: Goodman, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: As humans we live and interact across a wildly diverse set of physical spaces. We each formulate our own personal meaning of place using a myriad of observable cues such as public-private, large-small, daytime-nighttime, loud-quiet, and crowded-empty. Not surprisingly, it is the people with which we share such spaces that dominate our perception of place. Sometimes these people are friends, family and colleagues. More often, and particularly in public urban spaces we inhabit, the individuals who affect us are ones that we repeatedly observe and yet do not directly interact with - our Familiar Strangers. This paper explores our often ignored yet real relationships with Familiar Strangers. We describe several experiments and studies that led to designs for both a personal, body-worn, wireless device and a mobile phone based application that extend the Familiar Stranger relationship while respecting the delicate, yet important, constraints of our feelings and affinities with strangers in pubic places.
The HST Survey of BL~Lacertae Objects. IV. Infrared Imaging of Host Galaxies
Creators: name: Scarpa, Riccardo
name: Urry, C. Megan
name: Padovani, Paolo
name: Calzetti, Daniela
name: O'Dowd, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The HST NICMOS Camera 2 was used for H-band imaging of 12 BL Lacertae objects taken from the larger sample observed with the WFPC2 in the R band (Urry et al. 2000; Scarpa et al. 2000). Ten of the 12 BL Lacs are clearly resolved, and the detected host galaxies are large, bright ellipticals with average H-band absolute magnitude M=-26.2+-0.45 mag and effective radius 10+-5 kpc. The rest-frame integrated color of the host galaxies is on average R-H=2.3+-0.3, consistent with the value for both radio galaxies and normal, non-active elliptical galaxies, and indicating the dominant stellar population is old. The host galaxies tend to be bluer in their outer regions than in their cores, with average color gradient Delta(R-H)/Delta(log r)=-0.2 mag, again consistent with results for normal non-active elliptical galaxies. The infrared Kormendy relation, derived for the first time for BL Lac host galaxies, is m(e) = 3.8*log(R)+14.8 (where m(e) is the surface brightness at the effective radius R), fully in agreement with the relation for normal ellipticals. The close similarity between BL Lac host galaxies and normal ellipticals suggests the active nucleus has surprisingly little effect on the host galaxy. This supports a picture in which all elliptical galaxies harbor black holes which can be actively accreting for some fraction of their lifetime.
description: Accepted for publication on ApJ. 25 pages, 7 figures
Ultra-narrow Bright Spatial Solitons Interacting with Left-handed Surfaces
Creators: name: Boardman, Allan D.
name: Velasco, Larry
name: King, Neil
name: Rapoport, Yuriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A vectorial FDTD method is used to present a numerical study of very narrow spatial solitons interacting with the surface of what has become known as a left-handed medium. After a comprehensive discussion of the background and the family of surface modes to be expected on a left-handed material, bounded by dispersion-free right-handed material, it is demonstrated that robust outcomes of the FDTD approach yield dramatic confirmation of these waves. The FDTD results show how the linear and nonlinear surface modes are created and can be tracked in time as they develop. It is shown how they can move backwards, or forwards, depending either upon a critical value of the local nonlinear conditions at the interface, or the ambient linear conditions. Several examples are given to demonstrate the power and versatility of the method, and the sensitivity to the launching conditions.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Relationships between a roller and a dynamic pressure distribution in circular hydraulic jumps
Creators: name: Yokoi, Kensuke
name: Xiao, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated numerically the relation between a roller and the pressure distribution to clarify the dynamics of the roller in circular hydraulic jumps. We found that a roller which characterizes a type II jump is associated with two high pressure regions after the jump, while a type I jump (without the roller) is associated with only one high pressure region. Our numerical results show that building up an appropriate pressure field is essential for a roller.
description: 10 pages, 7 PS files. To appear in PRE
Controllability of Wavepacket Dynamics in Coherently Driven Double-Well Potential
Creators: name: Igarashi, Akira
name: Yamada, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study the controllability of quantum dynamics in perturbed one-dimensional double-well potential by using an optimal control theory. As the perturbation strength is small the dynamics of the initially localized aussian wavepacket in the right well shows coherent oscillation between the wells like a behavior of instanton. It was found that as the increase of the strength and/or the number of frequency components of the perturbation the coherent motion changes the irregular one with irreversible delocalization of the wavepacket. We investigate the controllability of the system depending on the perturbation parameters and the initial state by focusing mainly on the delocalized state generated in the polychromatically perturbed system. In the relatively long-time control for the Gaussian wavepacket and the delocalized state, we show that it is well-controllable via the first excited state doublet in spite of the perturbation parameters. On the other hand, in the relatively shor-time control we show the difficulty of the control for the delocalized state because of the numerous local minima. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that chaotic phase space structure of the system assists the controllability of the delocalized state.
description: 9 pages, 13 figures
The Evolution of Assessment: Learning about Culture from a Serious Game
Creators: name: Hays, Matthew J.
name: Ogan, Amy
name: H. Chad  Lane
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: In ill-defined domains, properly assessing learning is, itself, an illdefined problem. Over the last several years, the domain of interest to us has been teaching Americans about Iraqi business culture via a serious-game-based practice environment. We describe this system and the various measures we used in a series of studies to assess its ability to teach. As subsequent studies identified the limits of each measure, we selected additional measures that would let us better understand what and how people were learning, using Bloom’s revised taxonomy as a guide. We relate these and other lessons we learned in the process of refining our solution to this ill-defined problem.
MEXATRONIKA VA MASHINASOZLIKDA SUN'IY INTELLEKT TEXNALOGIYALARINING O'RNI VA AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Qodirov, Farrux
name: Mavlonova, Muxlisa
name: Negmatova, Sevinch
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu keng qamrovli maqola mexatronika va mashinasozlikda sun'iy intellekt (AI) texnologiyalarining hal qiluvchi roli va ahamiyatini o'rganadi. U AIning avtomatlashtirish va robototexnika, bashoratli texnik xizmat ko'rsatish, boshqaruv tizimlari, CAD/CAM, aqlli sensorlar va aktuatorlar kabi turli xil ilovalarini o'rganadi. Maqolada AIning qarorlar qabul qilishni kuchaytirish, samaradorlik va mahsuldorlikni oshirish, inson va mashina o'zaro ta'sirini rivojlantirish, innovatsiyalar va moslashtirishni rag'batlantirish va aqlli mexanik tizimlarning kelajakdagi oqibatlarini shakllantirishdagi ahamiyati ta'kidlangan. U sun'iy intellektning an'anaviy muhandislik amaliyotlariga o'zgartiruvchi ta'sirini va uning sohada innovatsiyalar va barqarorlikni rivojlantirish potentsialini ta'kidlaydi.
title: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.229
Creators: name: Rouzeau, Benoît
name: Rouzeau, Benoît
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: cistercien
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains. Numérisation en mode image
description: Relation: https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr/
description: Bibliographic citation: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.229, in Projet Cisterciens et Ressources [Ressource en ligne], https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr
description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f. 229
YASHIL IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA QAYTA TIKLANUVCHI ENERGIYA MANBALARIDAN FOYDALANISHNING AFZALLIKLARI
Creators: name: Qodirov, Farrux
name: Mavlonova, Muxlisa
name: Negmatova, Sevinch
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Qayta tiklanadigan energiya manbalaridan foydalanish turli afzalliklarni taqdim etish orqali yashil iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirishda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Bularga issiqxona gazlari chiqindilarini kamaytirish, iqlim o‘zgarishini yumshatish, energiya xavfsizligini oshirish, barqaror rivojlanishni qo‘llab-quvvatlash, ish o‘rinlari yaratish va iqtisodiy o‘sishni rag‘batlantirish kiradi. Quyosh, shamol, gidroenergetika va geotermal energiya kabi qayta tiklanadigan energiya manbalarini yashil iqtisodiyotga kiritish yanada barqaror va ekologik toza energiya infratuzilmasini qurish yo‘lidagi muhim qadamdir.
The EUSES Web macro Scenario Corpus, Version 1.0
Creators: name: Scaffidi, Christopher
name: Cypher, Allen
name: Elbaum, Sebastian
name: Andhy  Koesnandar
name: Myers, Brad
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Web macros use the programming-by-example concept to automate user actions within a web browser. Although web macro recorders and players have grown in sophistication over the past decade, we believe that these tools cannot yet meet the needs of real users. Based on observations of browser users, we have compiled various scenarios describing tasks that end users would benefit from automating using web macros. Our analysis of these scenarios yields specific requirements that web macro tools must support if those tools are to be applicable to real-life situations. For example, these opportunities for improvement include better support for triggering macros on events, authenticating to sites, transporting data to/from spreadsheets, taking advantage of data’s semantics, and recovering from errors. Our collection of requirements constitutes a benchmark for evaluating new and improved web macro tools. We developed this corpus as a collaboration within the EUSES Consortium, whose aim is to help End Users Shape Effective Software.
The Effect of Social Influence on Security Sensitivity
Creators: name: Sauvik  Das
name: Kim, Tiffany Hyun-Jin
name: Dabbish, Laura
name: Hong, Jason I.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Despite an impressive effort at raising the general populace’s security sensitivity—the awareness of, motivation to use, and knowledge of how to use security and privacy tools—much security advice is ignored and many security tools remain underutilized. Part of the problem may be that we do not yet understand the social processes underlying people’s decisions to (1) disseminate information about security and privacy and (2) actually modify their security behaviors (e.g., adopt a new security tool or practice). To that end, we report on a retrospective interview study examining the role of social influence—or, our ability to affect the behaviors and perceptions of others with our own words and actions—in people’s decisions to change their security behaviors, as well as the nature of and reasons for their discussions about security. We found that social processes played a major role in a large number of privacy and security-related behavior changes reported by our sample, probably because these processes were effective at raising security sensitivity. We also found that conversations about security were most often driven by the desire to warn or protect others from immediate novel threats observed or experienced, or to gather information about solving an experienced problem. Furthermore, the observability of security feature usage was a key enabler of socially triggered behavior change—both in encouraging the spread of positive behaviors and in discouraging negative behaviors.
The Design and Evaluation of User Interfaces for the RADAR Learning Personal Assistant
Creators: name: Faulring, Andrew
name: Mohnkern, Ken
name: Steinfeld, Aaron
name: Myers, Brad
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: The RADAR project developed a large multi-agent system with a mixed-initiative user interface designed to help office workers cope with email overload. Most RADAR agents observe experts performing tasks and then assist other users who are performing similar tasks. The interaction design for RADAR focused on developing user interfaces that allowed the intelligent functionality to improve the user’s workflow without frustrating the user when the system’s suggestions were either unhelpful or simply incorrect. For example with regards to autonomy, the RADAR agents were allowed much flexibility in selecting ways to assist the user, but were restricted from taking actions that would be visible to other people. This policy ensured that the user remained in control and mitigated the negative effects of mistakes. A large evaluation of RADAR demonstrated that novice users confronted with an email overload test performed significantly better, achieving a 37% better overall score when assisted by RADAR. The evaluation showed that AI technologies can help users accomplish their goals.
The Current State of Phishing Attacks
Creators: name: Hong, Jason
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Phishing is a kind of social engineering attack in which criminals use spoofed emails to trick people into sharing sensitive information or installing malware on their computers. This article presents an overview of phishing attacks, surveying how phishing attacks work, why people fall for phishing attacks, estimates of the damage of phishing attacks, and how to protect people from these attacks.
Wie gehts, López
Creators: name: Julio, Cortázar
name: Cortázar, Julio
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Literatura argentina
"Historias de cronopios y de famas"

description: Traducción al alemán del cuento "Qué tal, Lopéz" publicado en "Historias de cronopios y de famas"
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-CAR-11.028
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: 1962/1970
The Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT): Preliminary Evaluation of Efficiency Gains
Creators: name: Aleven, Vincent
name: McLaren, Bruce M.
name: Sewall, Jonathan
name: Koedinger, Kenneth R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Intelligent Tutoring Systems have been shown to be effective in a number of domains, but they remain hard to build, with estimates of 200-300 hours of development per hour of instruction. Two goals of the Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools (CTAT) project are to (a) make tutor development more efficient for both programmers and non-programmers and (b) produce scientific evidence indicating which tool features lead to improved efficiency. CTAT supports development of two types of tutors, Cognitive Tutors and Example- Tracing Tutors, which represent different trade-offs in terms of ease of authoring and generality. In preliminary small-scale controlled experiments involving basic Cognitive Tutor development tasks, we found efficiency gains due to CTAT of 1.4 to 2 times faster. We expect that continued development of CTAT, informed by repeated evaluations involving increasingly complex authoring tasks, will lead to further efficiency gains.
Affluenza Scale
Creators: name: Tyagi, Pooja
name: Shyam, Radhe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Affluenza

description: The Affluenza Scale, developed by Dr. Pooja Tyagi, is a psychological assessment tool designed to measure the psychosocial and behavioral impact of material wealth on individuals. Affluenza, a term blending affluence and influenza, refers to the negative emotional and cognitive consequences associated with excessive materialism, consumerism, and wealth-driven stress.

This scale assesses key dimensions such as materialistic values, emotional well-being, life satisfaction, financial stress, and social comparison tendencies. It provides valuable insights for researchers, psychologists, and policymakers in understanding how financial prosperity influences mental health and life perceptions.

Published by PrashadPsycho, the Affluenza Scale is a significant contribution to the field of psychological assessment, offering a structured and reliable measure to explore the intersection of wealth and psychological well-being.