cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Rehabilitation for people wearing offloading devices for diabetes-related foot ulcers: a systematic review and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Jones, K.
name: Backhouse, M. R.
name: Bruce, J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Full Search Strategy.
Evolution of magnetic oxygen states in Sr-doped LaCoO$_3$
Creators: name: Medling, S.
name: Lee, Y.
name: Zhang, H.
name: Mitchell, J. F.
name: Freeland, J. W.
name: Harmon, B. N.
name: Bridges, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetism in La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$CoO$_3$ as a function of doping is investigated with X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the O K edge, and corresponding first principles electronic structure calculations. For small x, the spectra are consistent with the formation of ferromagnetic clusters occurring within a nonmagnetic insulating matrix. Sr-induced, magnetic O-hole states form just above E$_F$ and grow with increasing Sr doping. Density functional calculations for x = 0 yield a nonmagnetic ground state with the observed rhombohedral distortion and indicates that doping introduces holes at the Fermi level in magnetic states with significant O 2p and Co t$_{2g}$ character for the undistorted pseudocubic structure. Supercell calculations show stronger magnetism on oxygen atoms having more Sr neighbors.
Uwe Bestmann, Franz Irsigler, Jürgen Schneider (Hrsg.), Hochfinanz, Wirtschaftsräume, Innovationen. Festschrift für Wolfgang von Stromer, 1987
Creators: name: Dufraisse, Roger
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 16, Nr. 2 (1989)
Ramsey CPT Signal Generation with a Miniature Clock Bench and a Dual-Frequency Optical Generator
Creators: name: Guérandel, Stéphane
name: Cotxet, Jérémie
name: Gutty, François
name: Baili, Ghaya
name: Morvan, Loïc
name: Dolfi, Daniel
name: Holleville, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate, for the first time, Ramsey CPT spectroscopy with a miniature electro-optical bench associated to a dual-frequency generator based on combined optical injection locking and optical phase locking techniques Preliminary results show Ramsey CPT resonance with a contrast of 2% at the Cesium D2 line. Frequency difference locking loops lead to a contribution of Dick effect to fractional frequency stability lower than 1.7x10-13 at 1 s, in line with targeted clock stability of 5x10-13 at 1 s.
Sorex granarius Miller 1910
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Sorex
Sorex granarius

description: Sorex granarius Miller, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:458. TYPE LOCALITY: "La Granja, Segovia, Spain ". DISTRIBUTION: NW Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain). COMMENTS: Subgenus Sorex, group araneus. Afforded specific rank by Hausser et al. (1975); reviewed by Hausser (1990).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 115, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Hausser, J., J. - D. Graf, and A. Meylan. 1975. Donnees nouvelles sur les Sorex d'Espagne et des Pyrenees (Mammalia, Insectivora). Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 72: 241 - 252."]}
Magnetic fields from low mass stars to brown dwarfs
Creators: name: Morin, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields have been detected on stars across the H-R diagram and substellar objects either directly by their effect on the formation of spectral lines, or through the activity phenomena they power which can be observed across a large part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Stars show a very wide variety of magnetic properties in terms of strength, geometry or variability. Cool stars generate their magnetic fields by dynamo effect, and their properties appear to correlate - to some extent - with stellar parameters such as mass, rotation and age. With the improvements of instrumentation and data analysis techniques, magnetic fields can now be detected and studied down to the domain of very-low-mass stars and brown dwarfs, triggering new theoretical works aimed, in particular, at modelling dynamo action in these objects. After a brief discussion on the importance of magnetic field in stellar physics, the basics of dynamo theory and magnetic field measurements are presented. The main results stemming from observational and theoretical studies of magnetism are then detailed in two parts: the fully-convective transition, and the very-low mass stars and brown dwarfs domain.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures. Notes for lectures presented at the Evry Schatzman school on "Low-mass stars and the transition from stars to brown dwarfs", September 2011, Roscoff, France. To appear in the EAS Conference Series, edited by C. Charbonnel, C. Reyle, M. Schultheis
Die Befestigung auf dem Klusberg im Leinetal bei Volksen, Ldkr. Northeim
Creators: name: Grote, Klaus
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 54 (1985): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 2 of Rehabilitation for people wearing offloading devices for diabetes-related foot ulcers: a systematic review and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Jones, K.
name: Backhouse, M. R.
name: Bruce, J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The University of Texas Staging System for Diabetic Foot Ulcers (1). Table S2. The Wagner Ulcer Grade Classification System (2).
Weitere eisenzeitliche Oberflächenfunde vom Steinbühl bei Nörten-Hardenberg, Ldkr. Northeim
Creators: name: Herz, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 56 (1987): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
title: Depositional Environments and Provenance of Early Paleogene Strata in the Huerfano Basin:  Implications for Uplift of the Wet Mountains, Colorado, USA
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Dirk M.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2016

description:
Sedimentary basins throughout the Western Interior of North America preserve a record of Late Cretaceous through latest Eocene sedimentation derived from flanking Laramide uplifts. In northern and western basins, the strata contain a well-documented proxy history of Laramide-style exhumation and climatic conditions within the region. However, the tectonic and climatic histories of more southerly basins, such as the Huerfano Basin studied herein, are comparatively underdeveloped despite being key in understanding the spatiotemporal evolution of Laramide tectonism and regional climatic gradients. This study addresses this issue and presents the first detailed lithofacies analysis and provenance analysis of the Poison Canyon, Cuchara, and Huerfano formations in the Huerfano Basin (south-central, Colorado, U.S.A.). We interpret a suite of alluvial sub-environments within these formations whose upsection variability and broad depositional patterns are similar to those observed in other early Paleogene successions in Laramide basins. Specifically, these features include deposition of organic-rich strata during the Paleocene; Eocene strata dominated by red-bed formation; and an anomalously coarse-grained intervening fluvial unit. The major difference in the Huerfano Basin compared to other Laramide basins is the exceptionally coarse-grained nature of all the units, which is likely related to its proximal position to Laramide ranges. Overall, the patterns are consistent with the widespread climatic shift between the wet, cooler Paleocene, and the drier, warmer, potentially more seasonal Eocene climate. As part of our provenance analysis, we characterized petrographic compositions of sand-bodies (N = 31 thin sections) and U–Pb detrital zircon age spectra (N = 848 age determinations) from fluvial sandstones within each of the three formations. The results indicate a new unroofing and source history for the sediment within the basin that contradicts previous hypotheses. Diagnostic zircon peaks at 516-517 Ma, 1423-1430 Ma, and 1678-1687 Ma show that sediment delivered to the Huerfano Basin did not originate in the San Luis Highlands or incipient Sangre de Cristo Mountains, but that the Precambrian crystalline core and associated Cambrian plutons of the Wet Mountains were exposed by the time Laramide deposition initiated in the basin. There are no provenance shifts upsection, indicating a largely stable or lithologically uniform sediment source from the Paleocene through at least ~51 Ma. This suggests the major changes in deposition are more likely related to tectonic and climatic conditions rather than lithologic controls on stratigraphic patterns.
Effective Hamiltonian of topologically protected qubit in a helical crystal
Creators: name: Niyazov, R. A.
name: Aristov, D. N.
name: Kachorovskii, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a superlattice formed by tunnel-coupled identical antidots periodically situated in a two-dimensional topological insulator placed in a magnetic field. The superlattice spectrum can be controlled by gate electrodes or by changing the magnetic flux through the antidots. We demonstrate that a topologically protected qubit appears at the boundary between two regions with different fluxes. The qubit properties depend on the value of the flux jump on the boundary and can be controlled by the gate voltage. We derive the effective Hamiltonian of such a qubit and analyze the dependence of its properties on the main parameters of the superlattice: the tunnel coupling between antidots, and the probability of jumps with the spin flip.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Dependence of the He/H8 emission ratio on brightness, temperature, and structuring of prominences
Creators: name: Stellmacher, G.
name: Wiehr, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dependence of the He/H8 emission ratio on kinetic temperature and total Balmer brightness. The line pair He\,{\sc i}\,3888\,Å and H$_8$\,3889 has been observed simultaneously with the Ca II 8498 line in a number of quiescent prominences. The He/H8 emission ratio R is found to cover defined parts of a general anti-relation with the total H8 emission, depending on the kinetic temperature, T_kin, of the individual prominence: High H8 brightness is related to small R and T_kin values, and preferably occurs in prominences with a less significant fine-structure.
description: 2 pages ; 1 figure
Geometric Reid's recipe for dimer models
Creators: name: Bocklandt, Raf
name: Craw, Alastair
name: Velez, Alexander Quintero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crepant resolutions of three-dimensional toric Gorenstein singularities are derived equivalent to noncommutative algebras arising from consistent dimer models. By choosing a special stability parameter and hence a distinguished crepant resolution $Y$, this derived equivalence generalises the Fourier-Mukai transform relating the $G$-Hilbert scheme and the skew group algebra $\CC[x,y,z]\ast G$ for a finite abelian subgroup of $\SL(3,\CC)$. We show that this equivalence sends the vertex simples to pure sheaves, except for the zero vertex which is mapped to the dualising complex of the compact exceptional locus. This generalises results of Cautis-Logvinenko and Cautis-Craw-Logvinenko to the dimer setting, though our approach is different in each case. We also describe some of these pure sheaves explicitly and compute the support of the remainder, providing a dimer model analogue of results from Logvinenko.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures, final version
title: Developing Speech-Language Pathology Students’ Grammatical Identification Skills Through Gamification
Creators: name: Odango, Emerson Lopez
name: Michalek, Anne M. P.
name: Richels, Corrin
name: Roitsch, Jane
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Background: Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) are communication experts required to analyze and interpret a variety of language components (Schuele, 2010). Language sampling is a form of communication analysis and is used with adult and pediatric populations. SLPs collect and analyze language samples in an effort to make evidence-based diagnostic and intervention decisions. When analyzing a language sample, sentences must be deconstructed along a variety of parameters. At Old Dominion University (ODU), the undergraduate Communication Sciences and Disorders program requires students to identify broad and specific grammatical categories during language sample analysis in preparation for clinical experiences.

This research involves the design and implementaiton of a gaming application using spaced retrieval practice and principles of gaming theory to facilitate grammatical identification skills in undergraduate and graduate SLP students.

Purpose: The primary aim of this project is to generate pilot data determining the utility of a gaming application (designed by the course instructor) for teaching grammatical category identification. The gaming application has been developed with an ODU undergraduate student and Information Technology specialists, and it is in the prototyping phase. There are three planned phases of application design in the pursuit of creating a generalizable and individualized tool for instruction at the elementary level and for other SLP college programs.

Research Questions: 1) Do students who use the gaming application more accurately identify auxiliary verbs, main verbs, secondary verbs, subjective pronouns, objective pronouns, personal pronouns, and conjunctions more accurately than students who did not use the gaming application? 2) Over time, do students who use the gaming application perform better on accurately identifying auxiliary verbs, main verbs, secondary verbs, subjective pronouns, objective pronouns, personal pronouns, and conjunctions than students who do not use the gaming application?
Aus den Fundamenten rekonstruiert – Der große gallorömische Podiumstempel in Badenweiler
Creators: name: Seitz, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 76/77 (2008): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Non-Contact NIR PPG Sensing through Large Sequence Signal Regression
Creators: name: Hanley, Timothy
name: Golden, Dara
name: Maxwell, Robyn
name: Parsi, Ashkan
name: Lemley, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Non-Contact sensing is an emerging technology with applications across many industries from driver monitoring in vehicles to patient monitoring in healthcare. Current state-of-the-art implementations focus on RGB video, but this struggles in varying/noisy light conditions and is almost completely unfeasible in the dark. Near Infra-Red (NIR) video, however, does not suffer from these constraints. This paper aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of an alternative Convolution Attention Network (CAN) architecture, to regress photoplethysmography (PPG) signal from a sequence of NIR frames. A combination of two publicly available datasets, which is split into train and test sets, is used for training the CAN. This combined dataset is augmented to reduce overfitting to the 'normal' 60 - 80 bpm heart rate range by providing the full range of heart rates along with corresponding videos for each subject. This CAN, when implemented over video cropped to the subject's head, achieved a Mean Average Error (MAE) of just 0.99 bpm, proving its effectiveness on NIR video and the architecture's feasibility to regress an accurate signal output.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing Conference 2023
Wave systems with direct processes and localized losses or gains: the non-unitary Poisson kernel
Creators: name: Martínez-Argüello, A. M.
name: Méndez-Sánchez, R. A.
name: Martínez-Mares, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the scattering of waves in systems with losses or gains simulated by imaginary potentials. This is done for a complex delta potential that corresponds to a spatially localized absorption or amplification. In the Argand plane the scattering matrix moves on a circle $C$ centered on the real axis, but not at the origin, that is tangent to the unit circle. From the numerical simulations it is concluded that the distribution of the scattering matrix, when measured from the center of the circle $C$, agrees with the non-unitary Poisson kernel. This result is also obtained analytically by extending the analyticity condition, of unitary scattering matrices, to the non-unitary ones. We use this non-unitary Poisson kernel to obtain the distribution of non-unitary scattering matrices when measured from the origin of the Argand plane. The obtained marginal distributions have an excellent agreement with the numerical results.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Sorex haydeni Baird 1857
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Sorex
Sorex haydeni

description: Sorex haydeni Baird, 1857. Mammalia, in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv., 8(1):29. TYPE LOCALITY: USA, "Fort Union, Nebraska " (later Fort Buford, now Mondak, Montana, near Buford, Williams Co., North Dakota). DISTRIBUTION: SE Alberta, S Saskatchewan, SW Manitoba (Canada); NW Montana southeast to Kansas, east to W and S Minnesota (USA). COMMENTS: Subgenus Otisorex. Formerly included in but now separated from cinereus by van Zyll de Jong (1980) and Junge and Hoffmann (1981); both species are closely related (George, 1988). S. haydeni occurs in grassy habitats while S. cinereus prefers forest and woodland (van Zyll de Jong, 1980).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 115, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["van Zyll de Jong, C. G. 1980. Systematic relationships of prairie and woodland forms of the common shrew, Sorex cinereus Kerr and S. haydeni Baird, in the northern zone of contact. Journal of Mammalogy, 61: 66 - 75.", "Junge, J. A., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1981. An annotated key to the long-tailed shrews (genus Sorex) of the United States and Canada, with notes on Middle American Sorex. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 94: 1 - 48.", "George, S. B. 1988. Systematics, historical biogeography, and evolution of the genus Sorex. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 443 - 461."]}
title: Crise financeira mundial : o grande momento ou manifesto sociológico?
Creators: name:  Lourenço Paiva, Ana Maria
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2017

description: Lusíada. Economia & empresa. - ISSN 1645-6750. - S. 2, n. 22 (2017). - p. 93-108
Additional file 7 of Rehabilitation for people wearing offloading devices for diabetes-related foot ulcers: a systematic review and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Jones, K.
name: Backhouse, M. R.
name: Bruce, J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. List of ongoing trials of interest open to recruitment.
Dem Bildersturm entkommen – Die jüngst entdeckte Jupitergigantensäule aus Heidelberg
Creators: name: Ludwig, Renate
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 76/77 (2008): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Diffusive shock acceleration at laser driven shocks: studying cosmic-ray accelerators in the laboratory
Creators: name: Reville, B.
name: Bell, A. R.
name: Gregori, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-thermal particle spectra responsible for the emission from many astrophysical systems are thought to originate from shocks via a first order Fermi process otherwise known as diffusive shock acceleration. The same mechanism is also widely believed to be responsible for the production of high energy cosmic rays. With the growing interest in collisionless shock physics in laser produced plasmas, the possibility of reproducing and detecting shock acceleration in controlled laboratory experiments should be considered. The various experimental constraints that must be satisfied are reviewed. It is demonstrated that several currently operating laser facilities may fulfil the necessary criteria to confirm the occurrence of diffusive shock acceleration of electrons at laser produced shocks. Successful reproduction of Fermi acceleration in the laboratory could open a range of possibilities, providing insight into the complex plasma processes that occur near astrophysical sources of cosmic rays.
description: This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in New Journal of Physics. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it
Additional file 1 of Costs incurred by patients with drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis in semi-urban and rural settings of Western India
Creators: name: Rupani, Mihir P.
name: Cattamanchi, Adithya
name: Shete, Priya B.
name: Vollmer, William M.
name: Basu, Sanjib
name: Dave, Jigna D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Median costs in USD by standard of living index. Table showing median (with inter-quartile range) costs incurred by 458 patients with drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis on treatment during January–June 2019.
Additional file 2 of Costs incurred by patients with drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis in semi-urban and rural settings of Western India
Creators: name: Rupani, Mihir P.
name: Cattamanchi, Adithya
name: Shete, Priya B.
name: Vollmer, William M.
name: Basu, Sanjib
name: Dave, Jigna D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Association between type of provider at first visit and catastrophic costs. Table showing statistical association between type of provider at first visit and catastrophic costs incurred by 458 patients with drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis on treatment during January–June 2019.
title: Competency Based Learning in Hospitality Education and Its Impact on Future Leadership Skills
Creators: name: Wong, Colleen S.
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: In the past five years, hospitality educational programs have seen a distinct decline in enrollment from year to year (Oakley, 2016). Upon reflection of this decline, there could be many reasons, which caused a consecutive downward trajectory regarding enrollment. First, individuals are finding that a formal degree is not required for entry-level positions in the hospitality industry. Second, people are utilizing technology and videos to substitute for formal education and are finding success in the entry-level hiring process. Third, this generation does not see the value in formal education for entry-level employment. True as that might be, trends have shown that these individuals forego formal education completely and immediately enter into the workforce (Hersh, 2015). However, these individuals work for a short period of time and discover that promotion is not attainable since they lack the proper skill-set essential for leadership roles.
Brownell and Chung (2001) argued that hospitality curriculum may not be offering the right knowledge and skills to individuals seeking future work and that a change must be made in higher education to address the issue. Perhaps the notion is that individuals need more than technical skills in order to succeed in their careers. If this statement is true, then putting forth changes to the curriculum in order to fill gaps in education is the first step to accomplishment.
This paper examines whether competency based learning (CBL) in higher education is predictive of leadership outcomes in the hospitality industry.  Within the higher education framework, competency based learning focuses on theory supported skill development and the application of concepts in scenario-based and problem-based assessments.  More importantly, competency based learning emphasizes student advancement via demonstrated mastery of competencies that are specific, measureable and are learning objectives that empower students. In addition, the student learning outcomes stress competencies that include application and creation of knowledge along with the development of important skills and dispositions. Finally, CBL allows students to learn skills vital to leadership success in the hospitality industry.
Investigating shadow images and rings of the charged Horndeski black hole illuminated by various thin accretions
Creators: name: Gao, Xiao-Jun
name: Sui, Tao-Tao
name: Zeng, Xiao-Xiong
name: An, Yu-Sen
name: Hu, Ya-Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the shadows and rings of the charged Horndeski black hole illuminated by accretion flow that is both geometrically and optically thin. We consider two types of accretion models: spherical and thin-disk accretion flow. We find that in both types of models, the size of the charged Horndeski black hole shadow decreases with the increase of the charge, and it decreases more slowly for the Reissner-Nordström (RN) black hole. In the spherical accretion flow model, we find that the increase of the charge of Horndeski black hole brightens the light ring around it, and it brightens more significantly in comparison with RN black hole. Due to the Doppler effect, the charged Horndeski black holes with accretion flow of radial motion have darker shadows than those with the static accretion flow, but the size of the shadow is not affected by accretion flow motion. In the thin disk-shaped accretion flow model, we find that the brightness of the light ring around the charged Horndeski black hole is dominated by the direct emission from the accretion flow, and the contribution from lensed rings is relatively small, and that from the photon rings is negligible. We also find that the ring brightness decreases as the charge of Horndeski black hole increases, and the decrease is more significant than that in the RN black hole case. Moreover, the radiation position of the accretion flow can affect the shadow size and the ring brightness of the charged Horndeski black hole.
description: 21 Pages, 16 Figures, 1 Table, accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. C
Thermodynamics for Trajectories of a Mass Point
Creators: name: Kurihara, Yoshimasa
name: Phan, Khiem Hong
name: Quach, Nhi My Uyen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of information theory, a new formalism of classical non-relativistic mechanics of a mass point is proposed. The particle trajectories of a general dynamical system defined on an (1+n)-dimensional smooth manifold are treated geometrically as dynamical variables. Statistical mechanics of particle trajectories are constructed in a classical manner. Thermodynamic variables are introduced through a partition function based on a canonical ensemble of trajectories. Within this theoretical framework, classical mechanics can be interpreted as an equilibrium state of statistical mechanics. The relationships between classical and quantum mechanics are discussed from this statistical mechanical viewpoint. The maximum entropy principle is shown to provide a unified view of both classical and quantum mechanics.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 8 of Rehabilitation for people wearing offloading devices for diabetes-related foot ulcers: a systematic review and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Jones, K.
name: Backhouse, M. R.
name: Bruce, J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S5. Risk of Bias Graph.
Compositional uniformity, domain patterning and the mechanism underlying nano-chessboard arrays
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Santiago
name: Perez-Mato, J. M.
name: Elcoro, Luis
name: Garcia, Alberto
name: Withers, Ray L.
name: Bourgeois, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that systems exhibiting compositional patterning at the nanoscale, so far assumed to be due to some kind of ordered phase segregation, can be understood instead in terms of coherent, single phase ordering of minority motifs, caused by some constrained drive for uniformity. The essential features of this type of arrangements can be reproduced using a superspace construction typical of uniformity-driven orderings, which only requires the knowledge of the modulation vectors observed in the diffraction patterns. The idea is discussed in terms of a simple two dimensional lattice-gas model that simulates a binary system in which the dilution of the minority component is favored. This simple model already exhibits a hierarchy of arrangements similar to the experimentally observed nano-chessboard and nano-diamond patterns, which are described as occupational modulated structures with two independent modulation wave vectors and simple step-like occupation modulation functions.
description: Preprint. 11 pages, 11 figures
Quantum teleportation of spin coherent states: beyond continuous variables teleportation
Creators: name: Pyrkov, Alexey
name: Byrnes, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a quantum teleportation scheme that can transfer a macroscopic spin coherent state between two locations. In the scheme a large number of copies of a qubit, such as realized in a coherent two-component Bose-Einstein condensate, is teleported onto a distant macroscopic spin coherent state using only elementary operations and measurements. We analyze the error of the protocol with the number of particles N in the spin coherent state under decoherence and find that it scales favorably with N.
Yield strength insensitivity in a dual-phase high entropy alloy after prolonged high temperature annealing
Creators: name: Ahmed, J
name: Daly, Matthew
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Recent studies of FeMnCoCr-based high entropy alloys have demonstrated uncommon deformation behaviors such as transformation-induced plasticity, which were largely believed to be restricted to select families of steels. Coupled with the potential for entropy stabilization of high symmetry phases at high temperatures, this system represents a promising class of materials for structural applications in extreme environments. Yet, transformation-induced plasticity mechanisms are notably sensitive to microstructure parameters and the literature offers examples of deleterious decomposition of high entropy alloys under heat treatment, which raises concerns of resiliency in mechanical performance. Here, we evaluate the evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties of a FeMnCoCr high entropy alloy after prolonged heat treatment at high temperature. Microstructures are found to retain their characteristic austenite/martensite features, with parent face-centered cubic grains partitioned by hexagonal close-packed laths after heat treatment at 1200 °C for up to 48 hours. Results of mechanical testing reveal an unusual insensitivity of this alloy to grain growth-induced weakening effects. Namely, the yield strengths of FeMnCoCr samples are observed to remain constant across all heat treatment conditions, despite a near four-fold increase in the grain size. Close examination of post-heat treatment microstructures reveals a dramatic decrease in the inter-lath spacing at longer durations, which segments parent austenite grains. This crystal partitioning counteracts conventional grain growth-induced weakening by introducing additional barriers for dislocation pile-up. These results offer new insights into the mechanical resiliency of this transformation-induced plasticity high entropy alloy under prolonged high temperature heat treatment.
title: Before and After Her Body
Creators: name: Austin, Shannon
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2018

description: This thesis, titled Before and After Her Body, is a full-length poetry manuscript submitted for completion of the Master of Fine Arts - Creative Writing Program. This collection delves into several interconnected themes, including gender, the female body, myth, legacy, and time. Broken into three main sections, these poems build from an examination of women as physical bodies to an exploration of women in conversation with other women and with themselves.
In these poems, characters from myth and popular culture blend with the persona of the narrator, who is at once an observer and a participant, discovering her own tradition and herself in past, present, and future lives.
In The Uses of the Body, Deborah Landau writes, "The uses of the body,/ you see where they end.// But we are only in the middle,/ only midway." If she was discussing the physical body, then these poems are interested in the manifold body: physical, spiritual, inside and outside space and time and forever reimagining itself. They ask us to question our own perceptions and how we are perceived.
Efficacy of Combined 5-Fluorouracil and Photodynamic Therapy in Glioma Spheroids
Creators: name: Singh, Karanjit
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2018

description: Standard treatment regimens consisting of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy have proven ineffective for the treatment of high-grade gliomas such as glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). An effective cure requires elimination of nests of tumor cells that have migrated from the resection margin and infiltrated normal brain. A number of localized therapies, including light-based approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photochemical internalization (PCI) are currently under investigation for the management of GBM patients.
Several studies have demonstrated a high degree of synergy between PDT and bleomycin, via the PCI mechanism, in a variety of in vitro and in vivo models, including glioma cell lines. The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of combined treatments consisting of PDT and the chemotherapeutic agent, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in a 3-dimensional spheroid model consisting of F98 rat glioma cells. Spheroids were incubated with a photosensitizer (aluminum phthalocyanine disulfonate; AlPcS2a) and irradiated with 670 nm laser light. Three different wash protocols (0, 4 and 24 h) were employed to determine whether any observed interactions between PDT and 5-FU could be attributed to the PCI mechanism, or were simply due to different cytotoxic pathways of the two treatment modalities.
Although the combined PDT + 5-FU treatments resulted in greater suppression of spheroid growth compared to either treatment alone, no statistically significant differences in growth effects were observed between 0 and 4 h wash protocols suggesting that the combined treatment effects were due to different mechanisms of cytotoxicity, rather than a PCI effect.
Additional file 9 of Rehabilitation for people wearing offloading devices for diabetes-related foot ulcers: a systematic review and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Jones, K.
name: Backhouse, M. R.
name: Bruce, J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S6. Risk of Bias Graph. Fig. S7. Risk of Bias Summary Plot: ROBINS-I Tool.
Search for low-mass Higgs and dark bosons at BaBar
Creators: name: Oberhof, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present BaBar latest results for the direct search of a light CP-odd Higgs boson using radiative decays of the Y(nS) (n=1,2,3) resonances in different final states. I also present the results for the search of a hidden sector gauge and Higgs bosons using the full BaBar datasample.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, Proceeding to QCD 2012 conference
Identifying the population of T-Tauri stars in Taurus: UV-optical synergy
Creators: name: Nayak, Prasanta K.
name: Narang, Mayank
name: Puravankara, Manoj
name: Tyagi, Himanshu
name: Banerjee, Bihan
name: Sharma, Saurabh
name: Pandey, Rakesh
name: Surya, Arun
name: Mathew, Blesson
name: Arun, R.
name: Ujjwal, K.
name: Kartha, Sreeja S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the third data release of the Gaia mission $Gaia$ DR3 with its precise photometry and astrometry, it is now possible to study the behaviour of stars at a scale never seen before. In this paper, we developed new criteria to identify T-Tauri stars (TTS) candidates using UV and optical CMDs by combining the GALEX and Gaia surveys. We found 19 TTS candidates and 5 of them are newly identified TTS in the Taurus Molecular Cloud (TMC), not catalogued before as TMC members. For some of the TTS candidates, we also obtained optical spectra from several Indian telescopes. We also present the analysis of the distance and proper motion of young stars in the Taurus using data from $Gaia$ DR3. We found that the stars in Taurus show a bimodal distribution with distance, having peaks at $130.17_{-1.24}^{1.31}$ pc and $156.25_{-5.00}^{1.86}$ pc. The reason for this bimodality, we think, is due to the fact that different clouds in the TMC region are at different distances. We further show that the two populations have similar ages and proper motion distribution. Using the $Gaia$ DR3 colour-magnitude diagram, we show that the age of Taurus is consistent with 1 Myr.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Alaska Natives And The Power Of Perseverance: The Fight For Sovereignty And Land Claims In Southeast Alaska, 1912-1947
Creators: name: Baumgarte, Bridget Lee
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: In 1867, the United States purchased Alaska from Russia. Americans viewed Alaska as a source of natural resources, at first engaging in the dwindling fur trade and then expanding to mining and the commercial salmon fishery by the turn of the century. For Alaska's Indigenous people, these tumultuous times resulted in the loss of Indigenous land and resources. Although Natives attempted to solve land disputes through diplomacy, Americans rarely listened and often ignored aboriginal land title. In 1912, young Alaska Native leaders formed the Alaska Native Brotherhood (ANB), an organization committed to helping Alaska Natives adjust to the changes brought by the Americans and fighting for social justice. By 1929, fed up with loss of land and the intrusion on ancestral lands, the ANB launched a land claims fight that culminated with the Tlingit and Haida Indians of Alaska v. United States. Although faced with considerable opposition along the way, Alaska Native leaders persistently fought for their ancestral rights and title to their land. This thesis examines how and why the ANB launched the effort to reclaim land in Southeast Alaska.
The Movement for the Higher Education of women in Victoria in the later Nineteenth Century
Creators: name: Hone, J. Ann
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 430399
subject: Historical studies not elsewhere classified

description: The movement for the Higher Education of women in Victoria grew from the efforts of a few men who had been educated at one or other of the liberal institutions of Great Britain and Ireland. These men, with the help of a very few women, endeavoured to achieve for the movement in Victoria, the same objectives that had been gained in Britain.
"The Last gun in defence of the South": The story of the CSS Shenandoah and her cruise around the world in 1864-1865
Creators: name: Gordon-Clark, Henry
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: History

description: This thesis recounts the story of the Confederate Steamship and commerce-raider Shenandoah, and especially her exploits during her cruise around the world from London, which she left in October 1864, until her return to Liverpool in November 1865. It includes as an appendix an account of the arbitration in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1872, of the claims brought by both Great Britain and the United States of America for compensation pursuant to the Treaty of Washington 1870. A majority of the arbitrators, on the casting vote of the President, ordered the British government to pay substantial compensation to the United States. A significant part of the compensation so ordered related to the destruction of Union whaling vessels by the Shenandoah for the period after the ship left Melbourne in February 1865. The thesis seeks to place the cruise of the Shenandoah in its correct perspective as part of the Confederate naval strategy of commerce-raiding. That strategy had been recommended by its foremost proponent, and most effective protagonist, Admiral Raphael Semmes CSN, even before the war had started. The decision to embark upon this strategy was announced by Stephen Mallory, the Confederate Naval Secretary, exactly two weeks after the guns fiirst fired at Fort Sumter and was persisted in by him until after the war was over. It examines the historical background to this strategy and suggests reasons why Mallory adopted it. It places that strategy in its historical context as one part of the often overlooked Confederate strategy of commerce destruction, both by land and sea [...]
BGLS: A Python Package for the Gate-by-Gate Sampling Algorithm to Simulate Quantum Circuits
Creators: name: Shapiro, Alex
name: LaRose, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical simulation of quantum computers is in general a computationally hard problem. To emulate the behavior of realistic devices, it is sufficient to sample bitstrings from circuits. Recently, arXiv:2112.08499 introduced the so-called gate-by-gate sampling algorithm to sample bitstrings and showed it to be computationally favorable in many cases. Here we present bgls, a Python package which implements this sampling algorithm. bgls has native support for several states and is highly flexible for use with additional states. We show how to install and use bgls, discuss optimizations in the algorithm, and demonstrate its utility on several problems.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures, included in Workshops of The International Conference on High Performance Computing, Network, Storage, and Analysis (SC-W 2023)
'A Long Farewell': The British Experience and Colonial Fate of Juveniles Transported to Australia in the first half of the 19th Century
Creators: name: Kyle, Avril
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210303 Australian History (excl. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History)
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: Anna Davin, in discussing her research of childhood history, offers an intriguing example of how she pieced together information about the step-cleaning girls of London in the late nineteenth century from a series of written fragments. She calls this the 'jigsaw strategy' and that is a useful term to describe the method that has been used here.
This research is as much concerned with making a contribution to the history of working class childhood in the mid-nineteenth century as it is with contributing to the history of juvenile transportation to the Australian colonies. The juveniles who are the major focus of the work are these from Great Britain and Ireland who were sentenced to transportation and despatched to New South Wales and Van Diemen's land in the eighteen-thirties and eighteen-forties. One aim of the investigation was to discover how those juveniles found themselves in that particular position at that particular time.
Strain-engineered A-type antiferromagnetic order in YTiO$_3$: a first-principles calculation
Creators: name: Huang, Xin
name: Tang, Yankun
name: Dong, Shuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The epitaxial strain effects on the magnetic ground state of YTiO$_3$ films grown on LaAlO$_3$ substrates have been studied using the first-principles density-functional theory. With the in-plane compressive strain induced by LaAlO$_3$ (001) substrate, A-type antiferromagnetic order emerges against the original ferromagnetic order. This phase transition from ferromagnet to A-type antiferromagnet in YTiO$_3$ film is robust since the energy gain is about 7.64 meV per formula unit despite the Hubbard interaction and modest lattice changes, even though the A-type antiferromagnetic order does not exist in any $R$TiO$_3$ bulks.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures. Proceeding of the 12th Joint MMM/Intermag Conference. Accepted by JAP