cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electronic Structure of Te and As Covered Si(211)
Creators: name: Sen, Prasenjit
name: Batra, Inder P.
name: Sivananthan, S.
name: Grein, C. H.
name: Dhar, Nibir
name: Ciraci, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic and atomic structures of the clean, and As and Te covered Si(211) surface are studied using pseudopotential density functional method. The clean surface is found to have (2 X 1) and rebonded (1 X 1) reconstructions as stable surface structures, but no π-bonded chain reconstruction. Binding energies of As and Te adatoms at a number of symmetry sites on the ideal and (2 X 1) reconstructed surfaces have been calculated because of their importance in the epitaxial growth of CdTe and other materials on the Si(211) surface. The special symmetry sites on these surfaces having the highest binding energies for isolated As and Te adatoms are identified. But more significantly, several sites are found to be nearly degenerate in binding energy values. This has important consequences for epitaxial growth processes. Optimal structures calculated for 0.5 ML of As and Te coverage reveal that the As adatoms dimerize on the surface while the Te adatoms do not. However, both As and Te covered surfaces are found to be metallic in nature.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 2 of The viral prescription pad - a mixed methods study to determine the need for and utility of an educational tool for antimicrobial stewardship in primary health care
Creators: name: Lee, Christine
name: Jafari, Maryam
name: Brownbridge, Regan
name: Phillips, Casey
name: Vanstone, Jason
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Figure 2. Primary Health Care Provider Survey Questionnaire.
title: The potential of MRI-based radiomic features in the assessment of sacroiliitis secondary to Ankylosing Spondylitis.
Creators: name: Parmeggiani, Anna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Oedema
subject: Segmentation
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CAD
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory polyarthropathy that affects the sacroiliac joints and progressively involves the spinal column and some extra-spinal joints, often being associated with numerous extra-articular manifestations. In...
title: Contrast-enhanced Mammography. Cases of the Aces.
Creators: name: Gioutlaki, Eleni
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Hyperplasia / Hypertrophy
subject: Cancer
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To provide an overview of usual and unusual, benign and malignant breast cases. To illustrate both Low Energy Mammography (images almost similar to Digital Mammography) and Recombined Contrast-enhanced Mammography imaging key features that will...
Power series expansions of modular forms and their interpolation properties
Creators: name: Mori, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F67

description: Let x be a CM point on a modular or Shimura curve and p a prime of good reduction, split in the CM field K. We define an expansion of an holomorphic modular form f in the p-adic neighborhood of x and show that the expansion coefficients give information on the p-adic ring of definition of f. Also, we show that letting x vary in its Galois orbit, the expansions coefficients allow to construct a p-adic measure whose moments squared are essentially the values at the centre of symmetry of L-functions of the automorphic representation attached to f based-changed to K and twisted by a suitable family of Grossencharakters for K.
description: 45 pages. In this new version of the paper the restriction on the weight in the expansion principle in the quaternionic case has been removed. Also, the formula linking the square of the moment to the special value of the L-function has been greatly simplified and made much more explicit
Additional file 1 of The viral prescription pad - a mixed methods study to determine the need for and utility of an educational tool for antimicrobial stewardship in primary health care
Creators: name: Lee, Christine
name: Jafari, Maryam
name: Brownbridge, Regan
name: Phillips, Casey
name: Vanstone, Jason
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Viral Prescription Pad The viral prescription pad was designed to fill half an A4-sized sheet. The first version created was for adult patients and was made available in printed pads, online as a fillable PDF via the ASP website, and it was integrated into the electronic medical record of some PHC clinics. The key informational components are: affirmation of a viral infection and indication of the likely length of symptoms, a brief statement about the lack of efficacy of antibiotics for viral infections, a list of options for symptom management, and instructions for when to return to a health care provider.
Becoming a Farmer in Korea: The Background, Values, and Occupational Expectations of Rural Youth
Creators: name: Yoo, Chul-In
name: Yoo, Chul-In
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: With industrialization and urbanization, increased income, prestige and other positive values in urban life pull rural youths from the rural areas. Left behind in the rural areas are those on relatively small farms and those with lower le­vels of education. Given the relatively small numbers of youth in the country­side, the characteristics of those who expect to enter farming take on great im­portance. This paper focuses on the social characteristics, interests and farm­ing experience, and conceived urban values indicative of anticipatory sociali­zation to farm occupations. Data were obtained through a questionnaire administered to a sample of members of the Saemaul Rural Youth Clubs (previously known as 4-H clubs) in April, 1980. A path model is employed to analyze the relationships between the above factors and occupational expectations, focusing on the process of socialization to farming. Results show that age, educational level, and interest in farming are directly related to occupational expectation. Guidelines are presented for training programs for rural youths which can enhance recruitment to the agricultural sector.
title: Cybersecurity in the Age of COVID-19: Implications For The Radiologist
Creators: name: Gerard, Perry
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Computer Applications-Teleradiology
subject: PACS
subject: Computer applications

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has created many new challenges for healthcare institutions. One of the most overlooked challenges is in the realm of cyber security. Cyber-attacks have increased, many of which have focused their attacks at healthcare...
Swampland Constraints on 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ Supergravity
Creators: name: Katz, Sheldon
name: Kim, Hee-Cheol
name: Tarazi, Houri-Christina
name: Vafa, Cumrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose Swampland constraints on consistent 5-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity theories. We focus on a special class of BPS magnetic monopole strings which arise in gravitational theories. The central charges and the levels of current algebras of 2d CFTs on these strings can be calculated by anomaly inflow mechanism and used to provide constraints on the low-energy particle spectrum and the effective action of the 5d supergravity based on unitarity of the worldsheet CFT. In M-theory, where these theories are realized by compactification on Calabi-Yau 3-folds, the special monopole strings arise from wrapped M5-branes on special ("semi-ample") 4-cycles in the threefold. We identify various necessary geometric conditions for such cycles to lead to requisite BPS strings and translate these into constraints on the low-energy theories of gravity. These and other geometric conditions, some of which can be related to unitarity constraints on the monopole worldsheet, are additional candidates for Swampland constraints on 5-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity theories.
description: 65 pages. v2: typos fixed
title: Understanding Abdominal Surgical Procedures for the Radiologist and Patient Education Using Simple Clay Models
Creators: name: Gerard, Perry
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: PACS
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: There are many indications for surgery within the abdomen, whether it be traumatic or pathologic. The anatomical changes produced by these surgeries can be seen on radiographic imaging, which can be dramatic as seen in a sleeve gastrectomy, a...
Manifestation of triplet superconductivity in superconductor-ferromagnet structures
Creators: name: Bergeret, F. S.
name: Volkov, A. F.
name: Efetov, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study proximity effects in a multilayered superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) structure with arbitrary relative directions of the magnetization ${\bf M}$. If the magnetizations of different layers are collinear the superconducting condensate function induced in the F layers has only a singlet component and a triplet one with a zero projection of the total magnetic moment of the Cooper pairs on the ${\bf M}$ direction. In this case the condensate penetrates the F layers over a short length $ξ_J$ determined by the exchange energy $J$. If the magnetizations ${\bf M}$ are not collinear the triplet component has, in addition to the zero projection, the projections $\pm1$. The latter component is even in the momentum, odd in the Matsubara frequency and penetrates the F layers over a long distance that increases with decreasing temperature and does not depend on $J$ (spin-orbit interaction limits this length). If the thickness of the F layers is much larger than $ξ_J$, the Josephson coupling between neighboring S layers is provided only by the triplet component, so that a new type of superconductivity arises in the transverse direction of the structure. The Josephson critical current is positive (negative) for the case of a positive (negative) chirality of the vector ${\bf M}$. We demonstrate that this type of the triplet condensate can be detected also by measuring the density of states in F/S/F structures.
description: 14 pages; 9 figures. Final version, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Modern building technology and livelihood adaptation among masons in rural Ibadan
Creators: name: Liadi, O. F.
name: Liadi, O. F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Livelihood adaption
subject: rural communities
subject: masonry
subject: building technology

description: There have been several studies on the phenomenon of livelihood disturbances of rural farming households by scholars. However, few have emphasized the significance of livelihood disturbances to non-farm economic activities as a result of changing technology. This article examines livelihood adaptation practices among rural masons in the face of challenges thrown up by the emergence of modern construction technology in 3 selected rural communities in Ibadan. The data for the study was sourced through 24 in-depth interviews and 3 focus group discussion sessions conducted among traditional rural masons in the selected rural communities of Moniya, Lalupon and Aba-Nla in Ibadan. The result suggests that the shift occasioned by modern building technology is experienced by low skill patronage, livelihood disturbance and income volatility among traditional masons. Adaptive responses by the masons took two dimensions. While some masons chose to cope by reverting to farming to survive, others opted to upgrade their skills from traditional knowledge to modern construction technique. In conclusion, livelihood disturbance is real among rural masons and government cannot afford to neglect the implication of this on rural poverty.
Additional file 4 of The PLAGL2/MYCN/miR-506-3p interplay regulates neuroblastoma cell fate and associates with neuroblastoma progression
Creators: name: Zhenze Zhao
name: Shelton, Spencer
name: Oviedo, Alejandro
name: Baker, Amy
name: Bryant, Collin
name: Soroush Omidvarnia
name: Liqin Du
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Changes in mRNA expression of PLAGL2 and CREB3L2 induced by miR-506-3p mimic detected in the gene expression microarray analysis.
PIC Simulation Methods for Cosmic Radiation and Plasma Instabilities
Creators: name: Pohl, Martin
name: Hoshino, Masahiro
name: Niemiec, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle acceleration in collisionless plasma systems is a central question in astroplasma and astroparticle physics. The structure of the acceleration regions, electron-ion energy equilibration, preacceleration of particles at shocks to permit further energization by diffusive shock acceleration, require knowledge of the distribution function of particles besides the structure and dynamic of electromagnetic fields, and hence a kinetic description is desirable. Particle-in-cell simulations offer an appropriate, if computationally expensive method of essentially conducting numerical experiments that explore kinetic phenomena in collisionless plasma. We review recent results of PIC simulations of astrophysical plasma systems, particle acceleration, and the instabilities that shape them.
description: Review paper, 102 pages, accepted for publication in "Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics"
Motivational needs of early career agriculture lecturers in Rivers and Imo State of Nigeria
Creators: name: Ifeanyi-Obi, C. C.
name: Enyindah, F.
name: Ifeanyi-Obi, C. C.
name: Enyindah, F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Motivational needs
subject: lecturers
subject: early career
subject: Agriculture

description: The study identified the motivational needs of early career agriculture lecturers in Rivers and Imo States of Nigeria. Specifically, it determined the socio-economic characteristics of early career agriculture lecturers, identified their motivational needs and determined the relationship between their motivational needs and their socio-economic characteristics. Fifty-two respondents were selected for the study using Multi-stage sampling procedure. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and analysed using both descriptive (mean, frequency, percentages) and inferential statistical tools (Ordinary Least Square regression analysis). Results showed that majority (67.3%) of early career agriculture lecturers were male, 55.8% fell between the ages of 31-40 years, 54.4% had B.SC and M.SC as their highest educational qualification while 30.8% had teaching experience of 3 to 4 years. Happiness in their personal life (M=3.60), good performance of students in courses taught (M=3.40), promotion and opportunity for growth in the organisation (M=3.35) and effective mentorship by senior colleagues (M=3.25) were found to be the major motivational needs of the agriculture lecturers in the study area. The result of the Ordinary Least Square regression analysis showed that relationship exist between the motivational needs of early career agriculture lecturers and their socio- economic characteristics. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that Federal government in conjunction with other stakeholders in the educational sector should factor out ways of instituting effective incentives that will motivate the lecturers into better performance of their job. Also, the university management should put in place structures that will boost good mentorship system in the universities.
Perceived nutritional and medicinal values of date palm (phienix dactylifera) among rural dwellers of Katsina State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Ikwuakam, O. T.
name: Olutegbe, N. S.
name: Ikwuakam, O. T.
name: Olutegbe, N. S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: The study investigated perceived nutritional and medicinal values of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) among rural dwellers of Kastina State, Nigeria. A total of 90 rural households were sampled in the state. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical tools. Study reveals that respondents’ average age was 36.0±16.1 years as 34.4% were aged between 31 and 40 years. Majority (93.3%) were Muslims, while 64.4% were married with an average household size of 11 members. About 50% had Quranic education. A large number had consumed date palm before in both fresh (91.1%) and dry forms (64.4%). This may be due to high level of awareness of the various functional values of date palm as majority were aware of the various functional values. Overall levels of awareness of both nutritional (71.1%) and medicinal (53.3%) values of date palm were also high among majority. Also, 56.7% and 64.4% of the respondents had favourable perception towards medicinal and nutritional potentials respectively of date palm. Level of exposure to information (r=0.410 and 0.578) and level of awareness (r=0.504 and 0.409) had significant relationship with respondents’ perceived nutritional and medicinal values of date palm respectively. The study concludes that information and awareness were proven sine qua non for favourable perception of functional values of date palm among rural dwellers in Kastina state.
Outlook of World Rice Supply and Demand Using the OECD Aglink Model
Creators: name: Kim, Baesung
name: Kim, Baesung
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: World Rice Supply-Demand Outlook
subject: Aglink Model

description: This paper includes a review and an analysis of current status and outlook(2005∼2013) of world rice supply and demand. The OECD-aglink model is used for this study. OECD-aglink model is a recursive dynamic demand-supply partial equilibrium model of the world agricultural sector. The model was developed by the OECD secretariat in cooperation with member countries during 1993 and has been used to carry out the OECD world agricultural outlook and simulate for various policy analysis.
Caregiver's co-construction of children's voice : exploring pre-verbal communication and relationships
Creators: name: Hittos, Madelaine
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: In this project I describe in what ways caregivers co-construct children’s voice dialogically as they respond to children’s behaviours. The purpose of my project is to demonstrate pre-verbal and preschool children’s behaviours as a valuable form of communication. I describe voice from a Bakhtinian perspective as all sounds and gestures made by an individual as an attempt to communicate. I frame my project within the sociocultural and critical theoretical perspectives, and I draw from emotion theory and the constructs of temperament and sensory processing. I present a review of the literature focused on how children learn about their worlds through their actions and interactions with others. I highlight research recommending paying more focused attention to interactions with children with more reactive emotional responses. I discuss a pedagogy of listening and dialogic pedagogy as methods to use with children. I subsequently describe scenarios from my own work experiences with children, and how I responded to children in ways that aligns with the research I present. This project includes a one day interactive workshop focused on pre-verbal language as the child’s first language, how voice is influenced by others, and how this relates to constructs of temperament and sensory processing. I discuss my conclusions which reflect that children’s behaviour is a valuable form of communication and should be acknowledged so the child becomes more connected with their body and voice. Finally, I consider limitations to the research reviewed, and I make recommendations for educators to become familiar with the constructs of temperament, sensory processing, and pedagogical approaches focused on how children create meaning in their world. I furthermore discuss recommendations for future study and practice.
Elathous nigricans Platia & Schimmel 1991
Creators: name: Kundrata, Robin
name: Németh, Tamás
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
name: Hoffmannova, Johana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Elathous
Elathous nigricans

description: Elathous nigricans Platia & Schimmel
(Fig. 5H)
 Elathous nigricans Platia & Schimmel, 1991: 132.
 Type depository. Holotype, male (MCNG); 6 paratypes: 5 males, 1 female (1 male: BMNH, 1 female: MCNG, 2 males: PCGP, 1 male PCPC; 1 male from Crete has not been located in any of the collections mentioned in the original description nor in the collections checked by authors).
 Type locality. Turkey: Mersin prov., Çamlıyayla, Lampron castle (=Namrun Kalesi) env. [Umg. Namrun].
 Distribution. Greece (Crete) [needs to be confirmed], Turkey.
 Literature. Platia & Schimmel (1991: 132, 141): original description, key, figures; Mertlik (2005: 171): comparison with other species; Kesdek et al. (2006: 421): distributional record; Cate (2007: 164): catalogue; Gülperçin & Tezcan (2010: 34): catalogue; Sert & Kabalak (2011: 505): distributional note; Kabalak et al. (2013: 88): distributional note, key, bionomics; Gülperçin & Tezcan (2016: 134, 136, 138, 141): bionomics, distributional notes; Kabalak & Özbek (2018: 147): distributional note; Tarnawski et al. (2018: 117): catalogue; Etzler (2019: 307): checklist; Németh (2019: 137): comparison with other species.
description: Published as part of Kundrata, Robin, Németh, Tamás, Prosvirov, Alexander S. & Hoffmannova, Johana, 2021, Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle genus Elathous Reitter, 1890 (Coleoptera Elateridae: Dendrometrinae), including habitus photographs for all species, pp. 231-265 in Zootaxa 4995 (2) on page 249, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5056397
Kinetic theory of fluctuations in conducting systems
Creators: name: Gutman, D. B.
name: Mirlin, A. D.
name: Gefen, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an effective field theory describing the time dependent fluctuations of electrons in conducting systems, generalizing the well known kinetic theory of fluctuations. On several examples, we show its equivalence, (when quantum corrections are neglected) to a microscopic quantum mechanical non-linear $σ$-model theory. We apply then the theory to analyze the effects of strong electron-electron and electron-phonon scattering on the statistics of current fluctuations. We find that if the electron-electron scattering length is much shorter than the transport mean free path the higher cumulants of current are parametrically enhanced.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Characterization, optimization and kinetics study of acetaminophen degradation by Bacillus drentensis strain S1 and waste water degradation analysis
Creators: name: Chopra, Sunil
name: Dharmender Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: S2. Predicted pathway of degradation of APAP by Bacillus drentensis strain S1 predicted by the PathPred online tool with KEGG compound number.
title: Non-Calcified Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) - pictorial review of common features
Creators: name: Rippel, Radoslaw Adam
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To determine imaging patterns of non-calcified ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). To raise awareness of the imaging challenges associated with diagnosing non-calcified ductal carcinoma in situ...
title: Acute traumatic rupture of the aorta and its branches
Creators: name: Fourati, Khalil
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Acute
subject: Comparative studies
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Emergency

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Aortic lesions, particularly isthmic ruptures, are the most common vascular lesions in blunt chest trauma. They result of violent thoracic trauma following abrupt deceleration or defenestration and are frequently associated with other serious...
Algebraic recasting of nonlinear systems of ODEs into universal formats
Creators: name: Hernández-Bermejo, Benito
name: Fairén, Victor
name: Brenig, Léon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is sometimes desirable to produce for a nonlinear system of ODEs a new representation of simpler structural form, but it is well known that this goal may imply an increase in the dimension of the system. This is what happens if in this new representation the vector field has a lower degree of nonlinearity or a smaller number of nonlinear contributions. Until now both issues have been treated separately, rather unsystematically and, in some cases, at the expense of an excessive increase in the number of dimensions. We unify here the treatment of both issues in a common algebraic framework. This allows us to proceed algorithmically in terms of simple matrix operations.
A Study on International Regulations of Plant Genetic Resources
Creators: name: Oh, Yunseok
name: Oh, Yunseok
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Plant Genetic Resources
subject: Access and Benefit Sharing
subject: UNEP
subject: FAO
subject: WTO
subject: CBD

description: Plant Genetic Resources(PGR) are essential to our life and human being depends on PGR for all his or her conveniences, clothes, foods, houses and emotion etc. Historically, the principle of common heritage of mankind was prevailed in international practice on PGR. But, that concept has shifted from the common heritage of mankind to the principle of national sovereignty and common concern of humankind since the adoption of Convention on Biological Diversity(CBD). This article aims at the introduction of alternative solutions for access to plant genetic resources and benefit-sharing of that use. So, this article review the international conventions on plant genetic resources, which are International Undertaking on PGR, International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Convention on Biological Diversity, Bonn Guidelines, International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants(UPOV Convention) and Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement(TRIPs Agreement).
H Αρχή της Δικονομικής Αυτονομίας των Κρατών μελών και η εφαρμογή της στο ενωσιακό δίκαιο στον τομέα του Ασύλου
Creators: name: Ρουβάς, Γρηγόριος Σπυρίδωνα
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Δικονομική Αυτονομία
Άσυλο – Οδηγία 2013/32/ΕΕ
Δικαίωμα πραγματικής προσφυγής
Procedural Autonomy
Asylum – Directive 2013/32/EU
Right to an effective remedy

description: Σκοπός της διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι να εξετάσει αφενός τη φύση, τη λειτουργία και το κανονιστικό περιεχόμενο της αρχής της δικονομικής αυτονομίας των κρατών-μελών στο θεσμικό και νομικό οικοδόμημα της ΕΕ και αφετέρου να εξερευνήσει τις συνέπειες της εφαρμογής της ανωτέρω αρχής από το Δικαστήριο στον τομέα του Ασύλου. Κατ’ αρχήν, αποτυπώνονται τα βασικά χαρακτηριστικά και η σημασία της ένταξης του τομέα του Ασύλου στον Χώρο Ελευθερίας Ασφάλειας και Δικαιοσύνης της ΕΕ καθώς και το σύγχρονο κανονιστικό πλαίσιο της ΕΕ για το Άσυλο. Παράλληλα, αναπτύσσεται η γενική θεωρία και νομολογία αναφορικά με την αρχή της δικονομικής αυτονομίας. Στη συνέχεια γίνεται επισκόπηση της νομολογίας του Δικαστηρίου αναφορικά με την εφαρμογή της αρχής της δικονομικής αυτονομίας στο δίκαιο του Ασύλου, μέσω της κατηγοριοποίησης των επιμέρους δικονομικών πτυχών που συναντώνται στα εθνικά συστήματα παροχής έννομης προστασίας των κρατών μελών (εξουσία δικαστηρίου, βαθμοί δικαιοδοσίας, προθεσμίες, ανασταλτικό αποτέλεσμα, απόδειξη)
description: The aim of this thesis is to examine, on the one hand, the nature, functioning and regulatory content of the principle of the procedural autonomy of the Member States in the institutional and legal structure of the EU and, on the other hand, to explore the consequences of the application of that principle by the Court of Justice in the field of Asylum. To begin with, it states the key features and the importance of integrating the asylum sector into the EU's Area of Freedom of Security and Justice. At the same time, the general theory and case law regarding the principle of procedural autonomy is developed. The Court's case-law on the application of the principle of procedural autonomy to asylum sector is then reviewed by categorising the main procedural aspects encountered in the national systems of legal protection of the Member States (court power, degrees of jurisdiction, time limits, suspensive effect)
Long-term Trend of Land Ownership in Modern Korea: A Case Study on Hojeo-myeon, Wonju City
Creators: name: Cho, Seokgon
name: Cho, Seokgon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: a land register
subject: landownership
subject: colonial landowner system
subject: landed farmer system

description: This article shows the trends of landownership during 1915-1977 in Hojeo Myun, Wonju City. We can divide this time span with three periods, the expansion period of colonial landlord system(1915-1942), the dissolution period of colonial landlord system and formation of landed farmer system(1943-1964), and period of mobilizing land(1965-1977). From the early 1940s to Korean war, many arable lands transformed to forest. it shows that the land productivity shrank during this time. The Gini coefficient increased by the early 1940s, and decrease by the late 1960s and increase again after then. The average area of landowner have decreasing trends consistently.
Additional file 3 of Characterization, optimization and kinetics study of acetaminophen degradation by Bacillus drentensis strain S1 and waste water degradation analysis
Creators: name: Chopra, Sunil
name: Dharmender Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: S3. Different intermediates predicted through PathPred online tool with structure of predicted compounds.
Spectroscopy of Very Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in IC2391: Lithium depletion and Halpha emission
Creators: name: Navascues, David Barrado y
name: Stauffer, John R.
name: Jayawardhana, Ray
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained intermediate-resolution optical spectroscopy of 44 candidate very low mass members of the nearby young open cluster IC2391. Of these, 26 spectra are totally new, 14 were already analyzed in a previous paper and another four are in common. These spectra, taken at the Cerro Tololo 4-meter and Magellan I and II telescopes, allow us to confirm 33 of them as likely cluster members, based on their spectral types, presence of Li, and Halpha emission. Among these new cluster members is CTIO-160 (M7), the first IC2391 candidate to satisfy all criteria for being a substellar member of the cluster, including detection of the Li 6708A doublet. With the enlarged membership, we are able to locate the lithium depletion boundary of the cluster more reliably than in the past. Based on comparison to several theoretical models, we derive an age of 50+-5 Myr for IC2391. We also estimate new ages for the Alpha Per and Pleiades clusters; our ages are 85+-10 Myr and 130+-20 Myr, respectively. We derive an estimate of the initial mass function of IC2391 that extends to below the substellar limit, and compare it to those of other well-studied young open clusters. The index of the power law mass function for IC2391 is alpha=0.96+-0.12, valid in the range 0.5 to 0.072 M(sun).
description: Astrophysical Journal, accepted June 18, 2004
title: CEUS potential applications in localized low-energy abdominal trauma in a second level Emergency Department
Creators: name: Trinci, Margherita
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Acute
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The aim of the study is to evaluate the contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) applications in localized abdominal low-energy trauma, in case of unclear post-traumatic lesions at baseline ultrasonogaphy (US), to define the accuracyof the CEUS in the...
Effects of FTA Among China, Japan and Korea on Agriculture
Creators: name: Eor, Myongkeun
name: Kim, Baesung
name: Heo, Joonyung
name: Eor, Myongkeun
name: Kim, Baesung
name: Heo, Joonyung
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Northeast Asia
subject: CJK FTA
subject: PBT
subject: KREI-ASMO

description: The effects of the Free Trade Agreement among China, Japan and Korea on Korean agriculture (CJK FTA) can be measured by Korean agricultural simulation model KREI-ASMO. Simulation results show that reductions in total agricultural income will occur at the range from 14 percent to 22 percent in 2014 depending on the coverage of the FTA. The impacts on agricultural income will be smaller when rice is excluded from the FTA. Also, Potential Bilateral Trade (PBT) indicated that the CJK FTA may result in significant increases in agricultural trade deficits against China and some decrease in trade surplus against Japan.
Additional file 3 of The PLAGL2/MYCN/miR-506-3p interplay regulates neuroblastoma cell fate and associates with neuroblastoma progression
Creators: name: Zhenze Zhao
name: Shelton, Spencer
name: Oviedo, Alejandro
name: Baker, Amy
name: Bryant, Collin
name: Soroush Omidvarnia
name: Liqin Du
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The predicted target sites of miR-506-3p in the 3â€™UTRs of PLAGL2 and CREB3L2 mRNAs.
Universality and scaling behavior of RG gauge actions
Creators: name: Necco, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study universality and scaling properties of RG gauge actions (Iwasaki and DBW2). In the first part we consider the critical temperature T_{c} and compute the reference energy scale r_{0} for critical couplings β_{c} corresponding to N_{t}=3,4,6,8. The universality of T_{c}r_{0} between Iwasaki and Wilson action is confirmed and the scaling behavior of the Iwasaki action is found to be better than the one for the Wilson action. The results for the DBW2 action show larger lattice artefacts. A continuum value T_{c}r_{0}=0.7498(50) is extracted. We compute also the glueball masses for the states 0^{++} and 2^{++}, investigate the scaling of m_{0^{++}}r_{0} and m_{2^{++}}r_{0} and point out practical problems which are due to the violation of positivity present in the RG actions.
description: 36 pages
title: Chest x-ray interpretation in severely ill newborns
Creators: name: Forjaco, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Patterns of Care
subject: Image verification
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Normal variants
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Thorax

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To know the peculiarities of chest radiography (CXR) in healthy newborns; To identify, on CXR, the medical devices used in the assessment of severely ill newborns; To review the radiographic pattern of the diseases responsible for neonatal acute...
Metal-Insulator and Magnetic Phase Diagram of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ from Auxiliary Field Quantum Monte Carlo and Dynamical Mean Field Theory
Creators: name: Hao, Hongxia
name: Georges, Antoine
name: Millis, Andrew J.
name: Rubenstein, Brenda
name: Han, Qiang
name: Shi, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered perovskite ruthenium oxides exhibit a striking series of metal-insulator and magnetic-nonmagnetic phase transitions easily tuned by temperature, pressure, epitaxy, and nonlinear drive. In this work, we combine results from two complementary state of the art many-body methods, Auxiliary Field Quantum Monte Carlo and Dynamical Mean Field Theory, to determine the low-temperature phase diagram of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$. Both methods predict a low temperature, pressure-driven metal-insulator transition accompanied by a ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic transition. The properties of the ferromagnetic state vary non-monotonically with pressure and are dominated by the ruthenium $d_{xy}$ orbital, while the properties of the antiferromagnetic state are dominated by the $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals. Differences of detail in the predictions of the two methods are analyzed. This work is theoretically important as it presents the first application of the Auxiliary Field Quantum Monte Carlo method to an orbitally-degenerate system with both Mott and Hunds physics, and provides an important comparison of the Dynamical Mean Field and Auxiliary Field Quantum Monte Carlo methods.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: The essential about imaging of the upper urinary tract urothelial cell carcinomas
Creators: name: Anghel, Cristian
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Structured reporting
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Oncology
subject: Kidney

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To present the CT-urography (CTU) and MR-urography (MRU) scanning protocols and to illustrate the semiology of the upper urinary tract urothelial cell carcinomas (UUTUC). To discuss the main differential diagnosis. To propose a structured report for...
title: Deepening on the Limbic system: A radiological pictorial assay.
Creators: name: Diaz Rojas, Federico
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Seizure disorders
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Dementia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Review the basic anatomy, including the association tracts, and correlate them with the neuroimaging and topographic function. Recognize the main clinical entities related with the limbic pathology. Review the spectrum of limbic pathology with the...
Changes in Farm Size Distribution in Korea: Evidence from farm level Panel data 1998-2002
Creators: name: Kang, Hye-Jung
name: Kang, Hye-Jung
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Farm consolidation
subject: farm size distribution
subject: non parametric kernel density function

description: This paper investigates how the farm size distribution has changed recently in the Korean agriculture with an aim to document the degree and form of farm consolidation. For the purpose, this study measures and compares Korea farm size distributions, using farm-level panel data collected from 1998 to 2002. To measure accurate and smooth farm size distributions, nonparametric kernel densities, which ensure robustness of the results against possible misspecification, are estimated. The representative sample shows that significant farm consolidation occurred between 1998 and 2002.
Dynamics of cholesteric structures in an electric field
Creators: name: Tarasov, O. S.
name: Krekhov, A. P.
name: Kramer, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by Lehmann-like rotation phenomena in cholesteric drops we study the transverse drift of two types of cholesteric fingers, which form rotating spirals in thin layers of cholesteric liquid crystal in an ac or dc electric field. We show that electrohydrodynamic effects induced by Carr-Helfrich charge separation or flexoelectric charge generation can describe the drift of cholesteric fingers. We argue that the observed Lehmann-like phenomena can be understood on the same basis.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRL
Goos-Hänchen Shifts in Graphene with Spatially Modulated Potential
Creators: name: Kamal, Abdellatif
name: Jellal, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the energy spectrum of graphene with spatially modulated potential, we study the Goos-Hänshen shifts near extra Dirac points located at finite energy $\varepsilon=mπ$, with $m$ integer. On both sides of such points, we show that the Goos-Hänshen shifts can be negative as well as positive under various conditions. It is found that the shifts are strongly depending on the effects of the incident energy, potential height, incident angle and width of central region of unit cell. Such effects tell us that such width can be used to tune the shifts at the extra Dirac points.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Individual Cryptic Scaling Relationships and the Evolution of Animal Form
Creators: name: WA Frankino
name: E Bakota
name: I Dworkin
name: GS Wilkinson
name: JB Wolf
name: Shingleton, Alexander
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Artificial selection offers a powerful tool for the exploration of how selection and development shape the evolution of morphological scaling relationships. An emerging approach models the expression and evolution of morphological scaling relationships as a function of variation among individuals in the developmental mechanisms that regulate trait growth. These models posit the existence of genotype-specific morphological scaling relationships that are unseen or "cryptic." Within-population allelic variation at growth-regulating loci determines how these individual cryptic scaling relationships are distributed, and exposure to environmental factors that affect growth determines the size phenotype expressed by each individual on their cryptic, genotype-specific scaling relationship. These models reveal that evolution of the intercept and slope of the population-level static allometry is determined, often in counterintuitive ways, largely by the shape of the distribution of these underlying individual-level scaling relationships. Here we review this modeling framework and present the wing-body size individual cryptic scaling relationships from a population of Drosophila melanogaster. To determine how these models might inform interpretation of published work on scaling relationship evolution, we review studies where artificial selection was applied to alter the parameters of population-level static allometries. Finally, motivated by our review, we outline areas in need of empirical work and describe a research program to address these topics; the approach includes describing the distribution of individual cryptic scaling relationships across populations and environments, empirical testing of the model's predictions, and determining the effects of environmental heterogeneity on realized trait distributions and how this affects allometry evolution.