cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Carbon: Scaling Trusted Payments with Untrusted Machines
Creators: name: Camaioni, Martina
name: Guerraoui, Rachid
name: Komatovic, Jovan
name: Monti, Matteo
name: Roman, Pierre-Louis
name: Vidigueira, Manuel
name: Voron, Gauthier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces Carbon, a high-throughput system enabling asynchronous (safe) and consensus-free (efficient) payments and votes within a dynamic set of clients. Carbon is operated by a dynamic set of validators that may be reconfigured asynchronously, offering its clients eclipse resistance as well as lightweight bootstrap. Carbon offers clients the ability to select validators by voting them in and out of the system thanks to its novel asynchronous and stake-less voting mechanism. Carbon relies on an asynchronous and deterministic implementation of Byzantine reliable broadcast that uniquely leverages a permissionless set of untrusted servers, brokers, to slash the cost of client authentication inherent to Byzantine fault tolerant systems. Carbon is able to sustain a throughput of one million payments per second in a geo-distributed environment, outperforming the state of the art by three orders of magnitude with equivalent latencies.
description: This is an extended version of the paper appearing at IEEE TDSC 2024 under DOI 10.1109/TDSC.2024.3428617 with formal definitions, pseudocode, and proofs added in appendices; these appendices correspond to the previous version of this paper on arXiv (arXiv:2209.09580v2)
The GAPS programme at TNG
Creators: name: Molinaro, M.
name: Mann, A. W.
name: Strakhov, I. A.
name: Hesse, K. M.
name: Mancini, L.
name: Ziegler, C.
name: Goeke, B.
name: Kostov, V. B.
name: Cosentino, R.
name: Bignamini, A.
name: Safonov, B. S.
name: Scandariato, G.
name: Naponiello, L.
name: Lanza, A. F.
name: Singh, V.
name: Sozzetti, A.
name: Pedani, M.
name: Montalto, M.
name: Biazzo, K.
name: Nardiello, D.
name: Andreuzzi, G.
name: Bieryla, A.
name: Bonomo, A. S.
name: Winn, J. N.
name: Seager, S.
name: Nascimbeni, V.
name: Pagano, I.
name: Cabona, L.
name: Fiorenzano, A.
name: Greco, N.
name: Mantovan, G.
name: Fong, W.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Maggio, A.
name: Zingales, T.
name: Damasso, M.
name: Briceño, C.
name: Latham, D. W.
name: Law, N.
Publisher: name: EDP Sciences
Year: 2024

description:
Aims . We report the confirmation of a new transiting exoplanet orbiting the star TOI-5076. Methods . We present our vetting procedure and follow-up observations which led to the confirmation of the exoplanet TOI-5076b. In particular, we employed high-precision TESS photometry, high-angular-resolution imaging from several telescopes, and high-precision radial velocities from HARPS-N. Results . From the HARPS-N spectroscopy, we determined the spectroscopic parameters of the host star: T eff = (5070±143) K, log 𝑔 = (4.6±0.3), [Fe/H] = (+0.20±0.08), and [ α /Fe] = 0.05±0.06. The transiting planet is a warm sub-Neptune with a mass m p = (16±2) M ⊙ , a radius r p =(3.2±0.l) R ⊙ yielding a density ρ p = (2.8±0.5) g cm −3 . It revolves around its star approximately every 23.445 days. Conclusions . The host star is a metal-rich, K2V dwarf, located at about 82 pc from the Sun with a radius of R ⋆ = (0.78±0.01) R ⊙ and a mass of M ⋆ = (0.80±0.07) M ⊙ . It forms a common proper motion pair with an M-dwarf companion star located at a projected separation of 2178 au. The chemical analysis of the host-star and the Galactic-space velocities indicate that TOI-5076 belongs to the old population of thin-to-thick-disk transition stars. The density of TOI-5076b suggests the presence of a large fraction by volume of volatiles overlying a massive core. We found that a circular orbit solution is marginally favored with respect to an eccentric orbit solution for TOI-5076b.
52546: Letter: To Barnett Rosenberg.
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Typed letter from the Imperial War Graves Commission. Describes location of Isaac Rosenberg's body / inability to identify individuals from remains / marking of graves. |File description(s):Typed letter from the Imperial War Graves Commission. Describes location of Isaac Rosenberg's body / inability to identify individuals from remains / marking of graves.
Antiskyrmionic ferroelectric medium
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Mauro A. P.
name: Paściak, Marek
name: Hlinka, Jiří
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Typical magnetic skyrmion is a string of inverted magnetization within a ferromagnet, protected by a sleeve of a vortex-like spin texture, such that its cross-section carries a positive integer topological charge. Some magnets form antiskyrmions, the antiparticle strings which carry a negative topological charge instead. Here we demonstrate that topologically equivalent but purely electric antiskyrmion can exist in a ferroelectric material as well. In particular, our computer experiments reveal that the archetype ferroelectric, barium titanate, can host antiskyrmions. The polarization pattern around their cores reminds ring windings of decorative knots rather than the typical magnetic antiskyrmion texture. We show that the antiskyrmion of barium titanate has just 2-3 nm in diameter, a hexagonal cross-section, and an exotic topological charge of minus two. We deduce that formation of antiskyrmions is favored by a fortunate combination of the moderate anisotropy of the anharmonic electric susceptibility and the characteristic anisotropy of the polarization correlations in barium titanate crystals.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures; expanded abstract and discussion, explicite definition of the sign of Q and corrected missprints
Transcriptomics analysis reveals molecular alterations underpinning spaceflight dermatology
Creators: name: McDonald, J. Tyson
name: Heer, Martina
name: Mason, Christopher E.
name: Muratani, Masafumi
name: Parthasarathy, Hari
name: Salam, Amr
name: Smith, Scott M.
name: Schisler, Jonathan C.
name: Avci, Pinar
name: Demharter, Samuel
name: Chin, Christopher R.
name: Reinsch, Sigrid
name: Overbey, Eliah
name: Willis, Craig R. G.
name: Cope, Henry
name: Park, Jiwoon
name: Elsborg, Jonas
name: Zwart, Sara R.
name: Kim, Jangkeun
name: Meydan, Cem
name: Beheshti, Afshin
name: Claudio, Jennifer
name: Wernecke, Chiara
name: Unadkat, Hriday
name: Szewczyk, Nathaniel J.
name: Chatrathi, Mira
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description:
Background Spaceflight poses a unique set of challenges to humans and the hostile spaceflight environment can induce a wide range of increased health risks, including dermatological issues. The biology driving the frequency of skin issues in astronauts is currently not well understood.


Methods To address this issue, we used a systems biology approach utilizing NASA’s Open Science Data Repository (OSDR) on space flown murine transcriptomic datasets focused on the skin, biochemical profiles of 50 NASA astronauts and human transcriptomic datasets generated from blood and hair samples of JAXA astronauts, as well as blood samples obtained from the NASA Twins Study, and skin and blood samples from the first civilian commercial mission, Inspiration4.


Results Key biological changes related to skin health, DNA damage & repair, and mitochondrial dysregulation are identified as potential drivers for skin health risks during spaceflight. Additionally, a machine learning model is utilized to determine gene pairings associated with spaceflight response in the skin. While we identified spaceflight-induced dysregulation, such as alterations in genes associated with skin barrier function and collagen formation, our results also highlight the remarkable ability for organisms to re-adapt back to Earth via post-flight re-tuning of gene expression.


Conclusion Our findings can guide future research on developing countermeasures for mitigating spaceflight-associated skin damage.
MPEC 2025-F168 : 2025 FY7
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 FY7

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Wird das Hochwasserrisiko durch Totholzeinbauten verschärft?
Creators: name: Jenzer Althaus, Jolanda
name: Flepp, Gianluca
name: Ruprecht, Lina
Publisher: name: Verein für Ingenieurbiologie
Year: 2024

description: In einem im Massstab 1:25 skalierten Modell wurde die Wigger in Brittnau nachgebaut. In diesem Modell sollten experimentelle Versuche mit einem HQ2 zeigen, um wie viel der Wasserspiegel infolge Totholzeinbauten ansteigt und ob das Hochwasserrisiko dadurch verschärft wird. Eine Sohlenbreite flussaufwärts des Totholzeinbaus wurden Wasserspiegelerhöhungen detektiert, die während der Versuchsdauer im Bereich von bis zu 12% (+ 8.1 mm) blieben. Unmittelbar vor dem Totholzeinbau lag der gemessene Wasserspiegel unter dem numerisch ermittelten Wert und blieb zudem bis zu 11,5 mm unterhalb des Wasserspiegels, welcher eine Sohlenbreite flussaufwärts des Totholzeinbaus gemessen wurde. Die beobachtete Mäandrierungstendenz überwog vermutlich den lokalen Einfluss der Totholzeinbauten, störte die lokale Kolkbildung und führte in einigen Versuchen gar zu deren Einsanden. Unter den gegebenen Bedingungen konnte keine enge Korrelation zwischen Belegungsdichte, Typ des Totholzeinbaus, Gangliniendauer und dem Wasserspiegel erkannt werden. Aufgrund der Messresultate sollte unter den gegebenen Bedingungen eine ökologische Aufwertung mit einer Wasserspiegelzunahme im Oberwasser von bis zu 12% zu erreichen sein. Das resultierende Hochwasserschutzdefizit dürfte – bei einem HQ2 – als gering eingestuft werden.
sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221111291 - Supplemental material for Estimation of fatigue crack growth rate in different zones of friction stir welded AA7039
Creators: name: Sharma, Chaitanya
name: Verma, Vijay
name: Sharma, Sumit Kumar
name: Tripathi, Ajay
name: Singh, Sanjay Kumar
name: Sonia, Pankaj
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221111291 for Estimation of fatigue crack growth rate in different zones of friction stir welded AA7039 by Chaitanya Sharma, Vijay Verma, Basanthkumar and Sumit Kumar Sharma, Ajay Tripathi, Sanjay Kumar Singh, Pankaj Sonia in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
Gaussian state approximation of quantum many-body scars
Creators: name: Buijsman, Wouter
name: Lev, Yevgeny Bar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum many-body scars are atypical, highly nonthermal eigenstates embedded in a sea of thermal eigenstates that have been observed in, for example, kinetically constrained quantum many-body models. These special eigenstates are characterized by a bipartite entanglement entropy that scales as most logarithmically with the subsystem size. We use numerical optimization techniques to investigate if quantum many-body scars of the experimentally relevant PXP model can be well approximated by Gaussian states. Gaussian states are described by a number of parameters that scales quadratically with system size, thereby having a much lower complexity than generic quantum many-body states, for which this number scales exponentially. We find that while quantum many-body scars can typically be well approximated by (symmetrized) Gaussian states, this is not the case for ergodic (thermal) eigenstates. This observation suggests that the non-ergodic part of the PXP Hamiltonian is related to certain quadratic parent Hamiltonians, thereby hinting on the origin of the quantum many-body scars.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
title: "Ritratto di uomo su busto moderno", Arte romana, inv. LXVII (ITA/EN)
title: Scheda catalogo digitale Borghese
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ciccarello, Giulia
name: Galleria Borghese
Publisher: name: Galleria Borghese
Year: 2024

description: Pubblicazione delle schede delle opere conservate nel museo ed estratte dal catalogo digitale di Galleria Borghese, nelle due versioni esistenti online, in italiano e inglese.

Collegamento al catalogo digitale:

ITA: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/

EN: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en
sj-docx-2-msj-10.1177_13524585221107125 – Supplemental material for Time-varying connectivity of the precuneus and its association with cognition and depressive symptoms in neuromyelitis optica: A pilot MRI study
Creators: name: Cacciaguerra, Laura
name: Mistri, Damiano
name: Valsasina, Paola
name: Martinelli, Vittorio
name: Filippi, Massimo
name: Rocca, Maria A
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-msj-10.1177_13524585221107125 for Time-varying connectivity of the precuneus and its association with cognition and depressive symptoms in neuromyelitis optica: A pilot MRI study by Laura Cacciaguerra, Damiano Mistri, Paola Valsasina, Vittorio Martinelli, Massimo Filippi and Maria A Rocca in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
A guide for social science journal editors on easing into open science
Creators: name: Ghai, Sakshi
name: Plomp, Esther
name: Gernsbacher, Morton Ann
name: Burin, Debora I.
name: Grant, Sean
name: Reneau, Kyrani
name: Plonski, Paul E.
name: Mayo-Wilson, Evan
name: Christian, Thu-Mai
name: Steltenpohl, Crystal N.
name: Schmidt, Kathleen
name: Neal, Tess
name: Silverstein, Priya
name: Montoya, Amanda
name: Belaus, Anabel
name: Corker, Katherine S.
name: Chin, Elizabeth
name: Harrison, Chase H.
name: Waltman, Ludo
name: Bottesini, Julia G.
name: Karhulahti, Veli-Matti
name: Hayes-Harb, Rachel
name: Grinschgl, Sandra
name: Lawson, Katherine M.
name: Krenzer, William L. D.
name: Evans, Thomas Rhys
name: Elman, Colin
name: Lyle, Jared
name: Ngiam, William
name: Röer, Jan Philipp
name: Vilhuber, Lars
name: Adler, Jonathan M.
name: McGillivray, Barbara
name: Pennington, Charlotte R.
name: Charron, Lisa M.
name: Elsherif, Mahmoud
name: Syed, Moin
name: Moreau, David
name: Malicki, Mario
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description:
Journal editors have a large amount of power to advance open science in their respective fields by incentivising and mandating open policies and practices at their journals. The Data PASS Journal Editors Discussion Interface (JEDI, an online community for social science journal editors: www.dpjedi.org) has collated several resources on embedding open science in journal editing (www.dpjedi.org/resources). However, it can be overwhelming as an editor new to open science practices to know where to start. For this reason, we created a guide for journal editors on how to get started with open science. The guide outlines steps that editors can take to implement open policies and practices within their journal, and goes through the what, why, how, and worries of each policy and practice. This manuscript introduces and summarizes the guide (full guide: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/hstcx).
Lightwave-Electronic Harmonic Frequency Mixing
Creators: name: Yeung, Matthew
name: Chou, Lu-Ting
name: Turchetti, Marco
name: Ritzkowsky, Felix
name: Berggren, Karl K.
name: Keathley, Philip. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic frequency mixers are fundamental building blocks of electronic systems. Harmonic frequency mixing in particular enables broadband electromagnetic signal analysis across octaves of spectrum using a single local oscillator. However, conventional harmonic frequency mixers do not operate beyond hundreds of GHz to a few THz. If extended to the petahertz scale in a compact and scalable form, harmonic mixers would enable field-resolved optical signal analysis spanning octaves of spectra in a monolithic device without the need for frequency conversion using nonlinear crystals. Here we demonstrate lightwave-electronic harmonic frequency mixing beyond 0.350 PHz using plasmonic nanoantennas. We demonstrate that the mixing process enables complete, field-resolved detection of spectral content far outside that of the local oscillator, greatly extending the range of detectable frequencies compared to conventional heterodyning techniques. Our work has important implications for applications where optical signals of interest exhibit coherent femtosecond-scale dynamics spanning multiple harmonics.
High-T$_C$ superconductivity in $\mathrm{La_3Ni_2O_7}$ based on the bilayer two-orbital t-J model
Creators: name: Luo, Zhihui
name: Lv, Biao
name: Wang, Meng
name: Wú, Wéi
name: Yao, Dao-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently discovered high-T$_C$ superconductor La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ has sparked renewed interest in the unconventional superconductivity. Here we study superconductivity in pressurized La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ based on a bilayer two-orbital $t-J$ model, using the renormalized mean-field theory. Our results reveal a robust $s^\pm-$wave pairing driven by the inter-layer $d_{z^2}$ magnetic coupling, which exhibits a transition temperature within the same order of magnitude as the experimentally observed $T_c \sim 80$ K. We establish a comprehensive superconducting phase diagram in the doping plane. Notably, the La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ under pressure is found situated roughly in the optimal doping regime of the phase diagram. When the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ orbital becomes close to half-filling, $d-$wave and $d+is$ pairing can emerge from the system. We discuss the interplay between Fermi surface topology and different pairing symmetries. The stability of the $s^\pm-$wave pairing against Hund's coupling and other magnetic exchange couplings is discussed.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
M. Card. Rampolla del Tindaro, Sonta Melania giuniore, senatrice Romana
Creators: name: Waal, Anton De
Publisher: name: Römische Quartalschrift
Year: 1970

description: Römische Quartalschrift, Bd. 20 Nr. 1 (1906): Römische Quartalschrift, Band 20, Heft 1
Additional file 1 of Early diagnosis of melanoma: a randomized trial assessing the impact of the transmission of photographs taken with a smartphone from the general practitioner to the dermatologist on the time to dermatological consultation
Creators: name: Bouton, Céline
name: Schmeltz, Héloïse
name: Lévèque, Charlotte
name: Gaultier, Aurélie
name: Quereux, Gaëlle
name: Dreno, Brigitte
name: Nguyen, JM
name: Rat, Cédric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Ernährungsinterventionen erhöhen Lebensqualität: Warum Ernährungsmanagement in Pflegeheimen mehr Aufmerksamkeit braucht
Creators: name: Scheidegger-Balmer, Franziska
name: Zurfluh, Andrea
name: Lehmann, Undine
Publisher: name: Hogrefe
Year: 2024

description: Das Risiko für eine Mangelernährung ist bei der vulnerablen Bevölkerungsgruppe der Pflegeheimbewohner*innen besonders hoch. Evidenzen zeigen, dass in Europa 14 – 21 % der Bewohner*innen in Pflegeheimen von einer Mangelernährung betroffen sind. In der Schweiz sind Pflegeheime seit 2019 verpflichtet, Daten zur Messung des Qualitätsindikators Mangelernährung zu erheben. Trotzdem fehlt es in der Schweiz in Pflegeheimen an Ernährungsfachpersonen. Im Rahmen unseres Projekts zeigte sich bei den Mitarbeitenden der Pflegeheime eine erste Sensibilisierung hinsichtlich des Themas Mangelernährung. So wird bei neu eintretenden Heimbewohner*innen standardmässig ein Screening durchgeführt, um ein Risiko für eine Mangelernährung festzustellen. Die Mitarbeitenden aus Pflege und Hauswirtschaft beschrieben es als grosse Herausforderung, nächste Schritte einzuleiten, wenn aus einem Screening ein Ernährungsrisiko resultierte. Im Falle eines solchen Risikos sollte jeweils ein Ernährungs-Assessment durch eine Ernährungsfachperson folgen, da allein aufgrund eines Screenings nicht entschieden werden kann, ob und welche Ernährungsinterventionen indiziert sind. Die Evidenz zeigt, dass ein qualifiziertes Ernährungsmanagement massgeblich zur Behandlung und Verbesserung der Mangelernährung und – damit einhergehend – der Lebensqualität von Pflegeheimbewohnenden beitragen kann. Ernährungsmanagement ist eine therapeutische Massnahme, die in Kombination mit anderen therapeutischen Massnahmen (z. B. auf Lebensverlängerung ausgerichtete medikamentöse Therapien) zu verstehen ist. Ernährungsfachpersonen können ein Pflegeheim dabei vielfältig unterstützen. Interprofessionelle Zusammenarbeit mit Geschäftsleitung, Pflegenden, Hotellerie, Küche und Ärzteschaft ist dafür ein wichtiger Erfolgsfaktor und kann verknüpft mit Schulungen dazu beitragen, das Bewusstsein für das Thema zu stärken und konkrete Massnahmen zu erarbeiten.
Die angebliche Christusreliquie im mittelalterlichen Lateran (Praeputium Domini)
Creators: name: Grisar, Hartmann
Publisher: name: Römische Quartalschrift
Year: 1970

description: Römische Quartalschrift, Bd. 20 Nr. 1 (1906): Römische Quartalschrift, Band 20, Heft 1
Antecedents of physical sickness presenteeism during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Böhm, Robert
name: Hopp, Christian
name: Lilleholt, Lau
name: Pruschak, Gernot
name: Zettler, Ingo
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2024

description: Physical sickness presenteeism––the behaviour of going to work despite being ill––constitutes a threat to organizations because it puts the health of their members at risk. Herein, we shed light on potential antecedents of physical sickness presenteeism during COVID-19. Specifically, we test several pre-registered hypotheses suggesting relations of (inter-individual) personality dimensions (e.g. Honesty-Humility, Emotionality, Empathy) and COVID-19-related situational perceptions (e.g. Perceived Risk, Trust in Government) with physical sickness presenteeism. To test our hypotheses, we use both panel (N = 660) and cross-sectional (N = 1,959) survey data collected between mid-2020 and early 2021 in Denmark. Results from logistic random effects regression analyses show that individuals with higher levels of Emotionality engaged more often in physical sickness presenteeism. Further, individuals with higher levels of Honesty-Humility engaged less often in physical sickness presenteeism in times with COVID-19-related workplace restrictions. In general, the findings provide insights into what organizations and policy makers should focus on in order to mitigate physical sickness presenteeism in pandemic times.
Aging and putative frailty biomarkers are altered by spaceflight
Creators: name: Galsinh, Aman Singh
name: Salinas, Ivonne
name: Muratani, Masafumi
name: Mason, Christopher E.
name: Haro-Vinueza, Alissen
name: de Oliveira, Lorraine Christine
name: Barker, Richard
name: Karouia, Fathi
name: Das, Saswati
name: Castañeda, Veronica
name: Kim, Man S.
name: Porterfield, D. Marshall
name: Díaz, Juan Esteban
name: Szewczyk, Nathaniel J.
name: Beheshti, Afshin
name: Carano, Anthony
name: Caicedo, Andrés
name: Meydan, Cem
name: Mori, Marcelo A.
name: Camera, Andrea
name: Dimokidis, Eleni
name: Taylor, Deanne M.
name: Zaksas, Victoria
name: Schisler, Jonathan C.
name: Laiakis, Evagelia C.
name: Arif, Shehbeel
name: Kim, JangKeun
name: Tabetah, Marshall
name: Jeong, Jisu
name: Overbey, Eliah
name: Goel, Chirag
name: Seylani, Allen
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description:
Human space exploration poses inherent risks to astronauts’ health, leading to molecular changes that can significantly impact their well-being. These alterations encompass genomic instability, mitochondrial dysfunction, increased inflammation, homeostatic dysregulation, and various epigenomic changes. Remarkably, these changes bear similarities to those observed during the aging process on Earth. However, our understanding of the connection between these molecular shifts and disease development in space remains limited. Frailty syndrome, a clinical syndrome associated with biological aging, has not been comprehensively investigated during spaceflight. To bridge this knowledge gap, we leveraged murine data obtained from NASA’s GeneLab, along with astronaut data gathered from the JAXA and Inspiration4 missions. Our objective was to assess the presence of biological markers and pathways related to frailty, aging, and sarcopenia within the spaceflight context. Through our analysis, we identified notable changes in gene expression patterns that may be indicative of the development of a frailty-like condition during space missions. These findings suggest that the parallels between spaceflight and the aging process may extend to encompass frailty as well. Consequently, further investigations exploring the utility of a frailty index in monitoring astronaut health appear to be warranted.
Noninvasive Electromagnetic Phrenic Nerve Stimulation in Critically Ill Patients
Creators: name: Panelli, Alessandro
name: Grimm, Aline M.
name: Krause, Sven
name: Verfuß, Michael A.
name: Ulm, Bernhard
name: Grunow, Julius J.
name: Bartels, Hermann G.
name: Carbon, Niklas M.
name: Niederhauser, Thomas
name: Weber-Carstens, Steffen
name: Brochard, Laurent
name: Schaller, Stefan J.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description: Background Electromagnetic stimulation of the phrenic nerve induces diaphragm contractions, but no coils for clinical use have been available. We recently demonstrated the feasibility of ventilation using bilateral transcutaneous noninvasive electromagnetic phrenic nerve stimulation (NEPNS) before surgery in lung-healthy patients with healthy weight in a dose-dependent manner. Research Question Is NEPNS feasible in critically ill patients in an ICU setting? Study Design and Methods This feasibility nonrandomized controlled study aimed to enroll patients within 36 h of intubation who were expected to remain ventilated for ≥ 72 h. The intervention group received 15-min bilateral transcutaneous NEPNS bid, whereas the control group received standard care. If sufficient, NEPNS was used without pressure support to ventilate the patient; pressure support was added if necessary to ventilate the patient adequately. The primary outcome was feasibility, measured as time to find the optimal stimulation position. Further end points were sessions performed according to the protocol or allowing a next-day catch-up session and tidal volume achieved with stimulation reaching only 3 to 6 mL/kg ideal body weight (IBW). A secondary end point was expiratory diaphragm thickness measured with ultrasound from days 1 to 10 (or extubation). Results The revised European Union regulation mandated reapproval of medical devices, prematurely halting the study. Eleven patients (five in the intervention group, six in the control group) were enrolled. The median time to find an adequate stimulation position was 23 s (interquartile range, 12-62 s). The intervention bid was executed in 87% of patients, and 92% of patients including a next-day catch-up session. Ventilation with 3 to 6 mL/kg IBW was achieved in 732 of 1,701 stimulations (43.0%) with stimulation only and in 2,511 of 4,036 stimulations (62.2%) with additional pressure support. A decrease in diaphragm thickness was prevented by bilateral NEPNS (P = .034) until day 10. Interpretation Bilateral transcutaneous NEPNS was feasible in the ICU setting with the potential benefit of preventing diaphragm atrophy during mechanical ventilation. NEPNS ventilation effectiveness needs further assessment.
Additional file 4 of CD4+CCR8+ Tregs in ovarian cancer: a potential effector Tregs for immune regulation
Creators: name: Liu, Shuna
name: Tao, Ziqi
name: Lou, Jianfang
name: Li, Rong
name: Fu, Xin
name: Xu, Juan
name: Wang, Ting
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Shang, Wenwen
name: Mao, Yepeng
name: Wang, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. List of the chemokine receptor-related differential genes.
One-Dimensional Crystallographic Etching of Few-Layer WS$_2$
Creators: name: Li, Shisheng
name: Lin, Yung-Chang
name: Chiew, Yiling
name: Dai, Yunyun
name: Ning, Zixuan
name: Nakajima, Hideaki
name: Lim, Hong En
name: Wu, Jing
name: Naito, Yasuhisa
name: Okazaki, Toshiya
name: Sun, Zhipei
name: Suenaga, Kazu
name: Sakuma, Yoshiki
name: Tsukagoshi, Kazuhito
name: Taniguchi, Takaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layer number-dependent band structures and symmetry are vital for the electrical and optical characteristics of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). Harvesting 2D TMDCs with tunable thickness and properties can be achieved through top-down etching and bottom-up growth strategies. In this study, we report a pioneering technique that utilizes the migration of in-situ generated Na-W-S-O droplets to etch out one-dimensional (1D) nanotrenches in few-layer WS$_2$. 1D WS$_2$ nanotrenches were successfully fabricated on the optically inert bilayer WS$_2$, showing pronounced photoluminescence and second harmonic generation signals. Additionally, we demonstrate the modulation of inkjet-printed Na$_2$WO$_4$-Na$_2$SO$_4$ particles to switch between the etching and growth modes by manipulating the sulfur supply. This versatile approach enables the creation of 1D nanochannels on 2D TMDCs. Our research presents exciting prospects for the top-down and bottom-up fabrication of 1D-2D mixed-dimensional TMDC nanostructures, expanding their use for photonic and optoelectronic applications.
description: 37 pages, 16 figures
Pre-asthma: a useful concept? A EUFOREA paper. Part 2—late onset eosinophilic asthma
Creators: name: Hopkins, C.
name: Jesenak, M.
name: Kappen, J.
name: Senior, B.
name: Johansen, P.
name: Mullol, J.
name: Scadding, G. K.
name: Reitsma, S.
name: Price, D.
name: De Corso, E.
name: Scadding, G.
name: Toppila-Salmi, S.
name: McDonald, M.
name: Gray, C.
name: Thyssen, J. P.
name: Backer, V.
name: Quirce, S.
name: Diamant, Z.
name: Bernal-Sprekelsen, M.
name: Hellings, P. W.
name: Wahn, U.
name: Conti, D. M.
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2024

description:
The concept of pre-diabetes has led to provision of measures to reduce disease progression through identification of subjects at risk of diabetes. We previously considered the idea of pre-asthma in relation to allergic asthma and considered that, in addition to the need to improve population health via multiple measures, including reduction of exposure to allergens and pollutants and avoidance of obesity, there are several possible specific means to reduce asthma development in those most at risk (pre- asthma). The most obvious is allergen immunotherapy (AIT), which when given for allergic rhinitis (AR) has reasonable evidence to support asthma prevention in children (2) but also needs further study as primary prevention. In this second paper we explore the possibilities for similar actions in late onset eosinophilic asthma.
Special Interest Groups Versus Voters and the Political Economics of Attention
Creators: name: Balles, Patrick
name: Matter, Ulrich
name: Stutzer, Alois
Year: 2024

description: We investigate whether US House representatives favour special interest groups over constituents in periods of low media attention to politics. Analysing 666 roll calls from 2005 to 2018, we show that representatives are more likely to vote against their constituency’s preferred position the more special interest money they receive from groups favouring the opposite position. The latter effect is significantly larger when less attention is paid to politics due to distraction by exogenous newsworthy events like natural disasters. The effect is mostly driven by short-term opportunistic behaviour than the short-term scheduling of controversial votes in periods with high news pressure.
Including marker x environment interactions improves genomic prediction in red clover (Trifolium pratense L.).
Creators: name: Skøt, Leif
name: Nay, Michelle M
name: Grieder, Christoph
name: Frey, Lea A
name: Pégard, Marie
name: Öhlund, Linda
name: Amdahl, Helga
name: Radovic, Jasmina
name: Jaluvka, Libor
name: Palmé, Anna
name: Ruttink, Tom
name: Lloyd, David
name: Howarth, Catherine J
name: Kölliker, Roland
Publisher: name: Frontiers Research Foundation
Year: 2024
Subjects: genomic prediction
marker x environment interaction
population structure
predictive ability
red clover
trifolium pratense

description: Genomic prediction has mostly been used in single environment contexts, largely ignoring genotype x environment interaction, which greatly affects the performance of plants. However, in the last decade, prediction models including marker x environment (MxE) interaction have been developed. We evaluated the potential of genomic prediction in red clover ( L.) using field trial data from five European locations, obtained in the Horizon 2020 EUCLEG project. Three models were compared: (1) single environment (SingleEnv), (2) across environment (AcrossEnv), (3) marker x environment interaction (MxE). Annual dry matter yield (DMY) gave the highest predictive ability (PA). Joint analyses of DMY from years 1 and 2 from each location varied from 0.87 in Britain and Switzerland in year 1, to 0.40 in Serbia in year 2. Overall, crude protein (CP) was predicted poorly. PAs for date of flowering (DOF), however ranged from 0.87 to 0.67 for Britain and Switzerland, respectively. Across the three traits, the MxE model performed best and the AcrossEnv worst, demonstrating that including marker x environment effects can improve genomic prediction in red clover. Leaving out accessions from specific regions or from specific breeders' material in the cross validation tended to reduce PA, but the magnitude of reduction depended on trait, region and breeders' material, indicating that population structure contributed to the high PAs observed for DMY and DOF. Testing the genomic estimated breeding values on new phenotypic data from Sweden showed that DMY training data from Britain gave high PAs in both years (0.43-0.76), while DMY training data from Switzerland gave high PAs only for year 1 (0.70-0.87). The genomic predictions we report here underline the potential benefits of incorporating MxE interaction in multi-environment trials and could have perspectives for identifying markers with effects that are stable across environments, and markers with environment-specific effects.
Vom Heiligtum des hl. Menas in der libyschen Wüste
Creators: name: Waal, Anton De
name: Wilpert, Joseph
Publisher: name: Römische Quartalschrift
Year: 1970

description: Römische Quartalschrift, Bd. 20 Nr. 1 (1906): Römische Quartalschrift, Band 20, Heft 1
sj-docx-2-jte-10.1177_00224871231156371 – Supplemental material for Literacy Intervention in Secondary Schools: Exploring Educators’ Beliefs and Practices about Supporting Adolescents’ Literacy Learning
Creators: name: Lupo, Sarah M.
name: Frankel, Katherine K.
name: Lewis, Mark A.
name: Wilson, Ali M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-jte-10.1177_00224871231156371 for Literacy Intervention in Secondary Schools: Exploring Educators’ Beliefs and Practices about Supporting Adolescents’ Literacy Learning by Sarah M. Lupo, Katherine K. Frankel, Mark A. Lewis and Ali M. Wilson in Journal of Teacher Education
Muscle matters: Prognostic implications of malnutrition and muscle health parameters in patients with cancer. A secondary analysis of a randomised trial
Creators: name: Olpe, T
name: Wunderle, C
name: Bargetzi, L
name: Tribolet, Pascal
name: Laviano, A
name: Stanga, Z
name: Prado, C M
name: Mueller, B
name: Schuetz, P
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024
Subjects: CT
Cancer
GLIM
Malnutrition
Muscle
Sarcopenia

description: Low muscle mass and malnutrition are independently associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes in patients with cancer. However, it is not yet clear which parameter is most indicative of these risks. This study investigates the prognostic significance of different parameters reflecting malnutrition and muscle health in a well-characterised oncology population at nutritional risk. This preplanned secondary analysis included patients with cancer from a Swiss-wide, randomised-controlled nutritional trial. We investigated associations among malnutrition markers (i.e., malnutrition diagnosis based on modified Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria, albumin concentration) and muscle health markers (i.e., hand grip strength, computed tomography (CT)-based muscle mass and radiodensity) with 180-day all-cause mortality (primary outcome). We included 269 patients with a main admission diagnosis of cancer and available CT scans. In a mutually adjusted model, four parameters contributed to risk assessment including modified malnutrition diagnosis (GLIM) (HR 1.78 (95%CI 1.17 to 2.69), p = 0.007, AUC 0.58), low albumin concentration (HR 1.58 (95%CI 1.08 to 2.31), p = 0.019, AUC 0.62), low handgrip strength (HR 2.05 (95%CI 1.43 to 2.93), p = 0.001, AUC 0.62) and low muscle radiodensity (HR 1.39 (95%CI 0.90 to 2.16), p = 0.139, AUC 0.63). Combining these parameters resulted in a model with high prognostic power regarding 180-day mortality (overall AUC 0.71). In this study of inpatients with cancer at nutritional risk, several malnutrition and muscle health parameters emerged as independent prognostic indicators for mortality. The use of these parameters may improve risk stratification and guide nutritional interventions in this vulnerable population.
Analyse heterogener Gewebeareale des duktalen Adenokarzinoms des Pankreas
Creators: name: Albert, Ann-Christin
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Das duktale Adenokarzinom des Pankreas (PDA) besitzt eine äußertst schlechte Prognose, die u.a. durch eine schlechte Therapeutikawirksamkeit bedingt wird. Diese wird auch durch die Tumorheterogenität verursacht.In einem syngenen orthotopen Pankreaskarzinommodell wurde die Wirkung von Gemcitabin und Metformin untersucht. Im PDA zeigte sich eine Tumorheterogenität, die u.a. durch eine heterogene Therapeutikawirksamkeit charakterisiert ist. Gemcitabin und Metformin stellen in der Therapie des PDA sinnvolle Kombinationspartner dar, da sie in unterschiedlichen Regionen des Tumors wirken.
Erarbeitung der Anforderungen an das Einspritzsystem für dieselmotorische Off-Highway-Anwendungen gespiegelt an den Abgasemissionsvorschriften
Creators: name: Fenner, Mathias
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 620 Engineering & allied operations

description: Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die experimentelle Ableitung von Anforderungen an das Einspritzsystem sowie die Bewertung von unterschiedlichen Motorkonzepten hinsichtlich Emissionsperformance und Verbrauchskosten. Zu diesem Zweck ist ein moderner Forschungsmotor in Betrieb genommen worden, der für den Einsatz unterschiedlicher Injektorsysteme geeignet ist. Die Motormessungen basieren zum Teil auf der statistischen Versuchsplanung und werden durch relevante gemessene Einspritzverläufe ergänzt. Eine speziell erarbeitete Auswertemethodik ermöglicht eine umfassende Ergebnisinterpretation.
Die langobardischen Fragmente in der Abtei S. Pietro in Ferentillo (Umbrien)
Creators: name: Herzig, Emmerich
Publisher: name: Römische Quartalschrift
Year: 1970

description: Römische Quartalschrift, Bd. 20 Nr. 1 (1906): Römische Quartalschrift, Band 20, Heft 1
sj-docx-2-sel-10.1177_17585732211056053 - Supplemental material for Indications and outcomes of glenoid osteotomy for posterior shoulder instability: a systematic review
Creators: name: Sardar, Huda
name: Lee, Sandra
name: Horner, Nolan S.
name: AlMana, Latifah
name: Lapner, Peter
name: Alolabi, Bashar
name: Khan, Moin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-sel-10.1177_17585732211056053 for Indications and outcomes of glenoid osteotomy for posterior shoulder instability: a systematic review by Huda Sardar, Sandra Lee, Nolan S. Horner, Latifah AlMana, Peter Lapner, Bashar Alolabi and Moin Khan in Shoulder & Elbow
Recognising the importance and impact of Imaging Scientists: Global guidelines for establishing career paths within core facilities
Creators: name: Chaabane, Linda
name: Itano, Michelle S.
name: Brown, Claire M.
name: Olatunji, Sunday Yinka
name: Komoto, Shinya
name: Miranda, Kildare
name: Chew, Teng‐Leong
name: Fletcher, Georgina
name: Hockberger, Philip Edward
name: Marques, Jéssica Araújo
name: Fernandez‐Rodriguez, Julia
name: Rossi, Andres Hugo
name: Ma, Xiaoxiao
name: Pollak, Cora Noemi
name: Fabian‐Morales, Eunice
name: Ellenberg, Jan
name: Bischof, Johanna
name: Reis, Yara
name: Thiriet, Caroline
name: Galloway, Graham John
name: Guimarães, Jander Matos
name: Thompson, Kerry A.
name: Cordelières, Fabrice P.
name: De Niz, Mariana
name: Kitten, Gregory T
name: Reiche, Michael A.
name: Terjung, Stefan
name: Jayasinghe, Sachintha
name: Ferrando‐May, Elisa
name: Chitty, Andrew I.
name: Wright, Graham D.
name: Millis, Bryan A.
name: Engelbrecht, Lize
name: Bialy, Nikki
name: Jacobs, Caron A.
name: Keppler, Antje
name: Kable, Eleanor
name: Pylvänäinen, Joanna W.
name: Fazeli, Elnaz
name: Guerrero, Adan
name: dos Santos Vasconcelos, Aldenora
name: Paina, Federica
name: Rahmoon, Mai Atef
name: Salamero, Jean
name: Prats, Clara
name: Yen, Lisa
name: Riches, James Douglas
name: Adelodun, Stephen Taiye
name: JohnO'Toole, Peter
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2024

description:
In the dynamic landscape of scientific research, imaging core facilities are vital hubs propelling collaboration and innovation at the technology development and dissemination frontier. Here, we present a collaborative effort led by Global BioImaging (GBI), introducing international recommendations geared towards elevating the careers of Imaging Scientists in core facilities. Despite the critical role of Imaging Scientists in modern research ecosystems, challenges persist in recognising their value, aligning performance metrics and providing avenues for career progression and job security. The challenges encompass a mismatch between classic academic career paths and service-oriented roles, resulting in a lack of understanding regarding the value and impact of Imaging Scientists and core facilities and how to evaluate them properly. They further include challenges around sustainability, dedicated training opportunities and the recruitment and retention of talent. Structured across these interrelated sections, the recommendations within this publication aim to propose globally applicable solutions to navigate these challenges. These recommendations apply equally to colleagues working in other core facilities and research institutions through which access to technologies is facilitated and supported. This publication emphasises the pivotal role of Imaging Scientists in advancing research programs and presents a blueprint for fostering their career progression within institutions all around the world.
Psychologische Sicherheit in Organisationen: ein Thema für die Personalentwicklung
Creators: name: Tokarski, Bianca
Publisher: name: WEKA Business Media
Year: 2024

description: Die Personalentwicklung spielt eine zentrale Rolle bei der zukunftsorientierten Gestaltung der Organisation in einer dynamischen Arbeitswelt. Der Ansatz der psychologischen Sicherheit bietet dabei wertvolle Impulse und Werkzeuge.
sj-docx-1-uar-10.1177_10780874231162938 - Supplemental material for Sharing Homes and Beds: Baptist-Bootlegger Coalitions and the Politics of Authenticity in the Regulation of Los Angeles's Short-Term Rental Markets
Creators: name: Oszkay, Yotala
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-uar-10.1177_10780874231162938 for Sharing Homes and Beds: Baptist-Bootlegger Coalitions and the Politics of Authenticity in the Regulation of Los Angeles's Short-Term Rental Markets by Yotala Oszkay in Urban Affairs Review
Toward the integration of speciation research
Creators: name: Barnard-Kubow, Karen B
name: Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe
name: Smadja, Carole M
name: Satokangas, Ina
name: Singhal, Sonal
name: Domínguez, Marisol
name: Cooney, Christopher R
name: Barton, Nicholas
name: Rometsch, Sina J
name: Garlovsky, Martin D
name: Kulmuni, Jonna
name: Maulana, Arif
name: Peede, David
name: Thompson, Ken A
name: Rolland, Jonathan
name: Wolf, Jochen B W
name: Cutter, Asher D
name: Dopman, Erik B
name: Butlin, Roger K
name: Comeault, Aaron A
name: Stankowski, Sean
name: Domingos, Fabricius Maia Chaves Bicalho
name: Rancilhac, Loïs
name: Ravinet, Mark
name: Marzal, J Carolina Segami
name: Heidbreder, Patrick
name: Pärssinen, Varpu
name: Merrill, Richard M
name: Schneemann, Hilde
name: Fraïsse, Christelle
name: Moyle, Leonie C
name: Kantelinen, Annina
name: Feulner, Philine G D
name: Coughlan, Jenn
name: Yamaguchi, Ryo
name: Kumar, Sanghamitra
name: Lerch, Brian A
name: Lackey, Alycia C R
name: Scordato, Elizabeth S C
name: Cacho, N Ivalú
name: Stacy, Elizabeth A
name: Lohse, Konrad
name: Hernández-Gutiérrez, Rebeca
name: Meier, Joana I
name: North, Henry L
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2024

description:
Abstract Speciation research—the scientific field focused on understanding the origin and diversity of species—has a long and complex history. While relevant to one another, the specific goals and activities of speciation researchers are highly diverse, and scattered across a collection of different perspectives. Thus, our understanding of speciation will benefit from efforts to bridge scientific findings and the diverse people who do the work. In this paper, we outline two ways of integrating speciation research: (i) scientific integration, through the bringing together of ideas, data, and approaches; and (ii) social integration, by creating ways for a diversity of researchers to participate in the scientific process. We then discuss five challenges to integration: (i) the multidisciplinary nature of speciation research, (ii) the complex language of speciation; (iii) a bias toward certain study systems; (iv) the challenges of working across scales; and (v) inconsistent measures and reporting standards. We provide practical steps that individuals and groups can take to help overcome these challenges, and argue that integration is a team effort in which we all have a role to play.