cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Forty years of the Ellis-Baldwin test
Creators: name: Secrest, Nathan
name: von Hausegger, Sebastian
name: Rameez, Mohamed
name: Mohayaee, Roya
name: Sarkar, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern cosmology is built on the assumption that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales - but this is challenged by results of the Ellis-Baldwin test that show an unexplained anomaly in the distribution of distant galaxies and quasars.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure; Invited Comment for Nature Reviews Physics
CognoSpeak: an automatic, remote assessment of early cognitive decline in real-world conversational speech
Creators: name: Pahar, Madhurananda
name: Tao, Fuxiang
name: Mirheidari, Bahman
name: Pevy, Nathan
name: Bright, Rebecca
name: Gadgil, Swapnil
name: Sproson, Lise
name: Braun, Dorota
name: Illingworth, Caitlin
name: Blackburn, Daniel
name: Christensen, Heidi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The early signs of cognitive decline are often noticeable in conversational speech, and identifying those signs is crucial in dealing with later and more serious stages of neurodegenerative diseases. Clinical detection is costly and time-consuming and although there has been recent progress in the automatic detection of speech-based cues, those systems are trained on relatively small databases, lacking detailed metadata and demographic information. This paper presents CognoSpeak and its associated data collection efforts. CognoSpeak asks memory-probing long and short-term questions and administers standard cognitive tasks such as verbal and semantic fluency and picture description using a virtual agent on a mobile or web platform. In addition, it collects multimodal data such as audio and video along with a rich set of metadata from primary and secondary care, memory clinics and remote settings like people's homes. Here, we present results from 126 subjects whose audio was manually transcribed. Several classic classifiers, as well as large language model-based classifiers, have been investigated and evaluated across the different types of prompts. We demonstrate a high level of performance; in particular, we achieved an F1-score of 0.873 using a DistilBERT model to discriminate people with cognitive impairment (dementia and people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI)) from healthy volunteers using the memory responses, fluency tasks and cookie theft picture description. CognoSpeak is an automatic, remote, low-cost, repeatable, non-invasive and less stressful alternative to existing clinical cognitive assessments.
description: This paper has been accepted for publication in IEEE SSCI 2025. Copyright belongs to IEEE
Additional file 1 of Internet-based transdiagnostic treatment for emotional disorders in Arabic- and Farsi-speaking refugees: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Boettcher, Johanna
name: Heinrich, Manuel
name: Boettche, Maria
name: Burchert, Sebastian
name: Glaesmer, Heide
name: Gouzoulis-Mayfrank, Euphrosyne
name: Heeke, Carina
name: Hernek, Martina
name: Knaevelsrud, Christine
name: Konnopka, Alexander
name: Muntendorf, Louisa
name: Nilles, Hannah
name: Nohr, Laura
name: Pohl, Steffi
name: Paskuy, Sophia
name: Reinhardt, Isabelle
name: Sierau, Susan
name: Stammel, Nadine
name: Wirz, Christina
name: Renneberg, Babette
name: Wagner, Birgit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Standard CETA flows.
Can Dark Stars account for the star formation efficiency excess at very high redshifts?
Creators: name: Lei, Lei
name: Wang, Yi-Ying
name: Yuan, Guan-Wen
name: Wang, Tong-Lin
name: Groenewegen, Martin A. T.
name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has recently conducted observations of massive galaxies at high redshifts, revealing a notable anomaly in their star formation efficiency (SFE). Motivated by the recent identification of three $\sim 10^{6}M_\odot$ dark star candidates, we investigate whether dark stars can be the origin of the SFE excess. It turns out that the excess can be reproduced by a group of dark stars with $M \gtrsim 10^{3}\, \rm M_{\odot}$, because of their domination in generating primary UV radiation in high-redshift galaxies. The genesis of these dark stars is attributed to the capture of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) within a mass range of tens of GeV to a few TeV. However, if the top-heavy initial mass function of dark stars holds up to $\sim 10^{5}M_\odot$, the relic black holes stemming from their collapse would be too abundant to be consistent with the current observations of Massive Compact Halo Objects (MACHOs). We thus suggest that just a small fraction of SFE excess may be contributed by the very massive dark stars and the majority likely originated from other reasons such as the Population III stars in view of their rather similar UV radiation efficiencies.
description: Minor revisions made following helpful comments from Fabio Iocco and Luca Visinelli, match the ApJ version
Spin-flip Scattering at a Chiral Interface of Helical Chains
Creators: name: Matsubara, Keita
name: Hattori, Kazumasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate spin-flip scattering processes of electrons when they pass a chiral interface, which is the boundary between right- and left-handed one-dimensional chain. We construct a minimal $p$-orbital model consisting of the right- and left-handed one-dimensional threefold helical chains connected at $z=0$ with the nearest neighbor hopping and the spin-orbit coupling. The dynamics of spin-polarized wave packet passing through the interface, the Green's functions, and electronic states near the interface are analyzed numerically. We find that the microscopic structure of the interface is important and this strongly affects the local electronic orbital state. This in addition to the spin-orbit coupling determines whether the spin flip occurs or not at the chiral interface and suggests a possible spin transport control by the orbital configuration at the chiral interface.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Entering the overcritical regime of nonlinear Breit-Wheeler pair production in collisions of bremsstrahlung $γ$-rays and superintense, tightly focused laser pulses
Creators: name: Elsner, I.
name: Golub, A.
name: Villalba-Chávez, S.
name: Müller, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near-future high-intensity lasers offer prospects for the observation of nonlinear Breit-Wheeler pair production in an overcritical field regime, where the quantum nonlinearity parameter substantially exceeds unity. This experimentally yet unexplored scenario is envisaged here to be reached via the collision of a tightly focused laser pulse with high-energy bremsstrahlung photons. We calculate the achievable number of pairs in a range of laser intensities around 10$^{23}$ W/cm$^2$ and GeV-energies of the incident bremsstrahlung-generating electron beam. We investigate under which conditions the attenuation of the $γ$-beam due to the production process must be taken into account and how much the second generation of created pairs contributes to the total yield. In the considered interaction regime, where the local production rate grows rather moderately with higher field intensities, it is shown that the range of mostly contributing bremsstrahlung frequencies is generally very broad. For sufficiently large values of the quantum nonlinearity parameter, an optimum domain of frequencies emerges which is located far below the spectral endpoint. Furthermore, we show that it is beneficial for achieving the optimum pair yield to increase the interaction volume by a wider laser focus at the expense of decreased field intensity.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of De novo transcriptome assemblies of C3 and C4 non-model grass species reveal key differences in leaf development
Creators: name: Prochetto, Santiago
name: Studer, Anthony J.
name: Reinheimer, Renata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1:  Figures S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 and S7. Tables S1 and S2.
Supplemental Material, SPPS904609_appendix - Is Low Power Associated With Submission During Marital Conflict? Moderating Roles of Gender and Traditional Gender Role Beliefs
Creators: name: Pietromonaco, Paula R.
name: Nickola C. Overall
name: Beck, Lindsey A.
name: Powers, Sally I.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, SPPS904609_appendix for Is Low Power Associated With Submission During Marital Conflict? Moderating Roles of Gender and Traditional Gender Role Beliefs by Paula R. Pietromonaco, Nickola C. Overall, Lindsey A. Beck and Sally I. Powers in Social Psychological and Personality Science
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of intraoperative irrigation with artificial cerebrospinal fluid in chronic subdural hematoma surgery: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Nagashima, Yoshitaka
name: Araki, Yoshio
name: Nishida, Kazuki
name: Kuramitsu, Shunichiro
name: Wakabayashi, Kenichi
name: Shimato, Shinji
name: Kinkori, Takeshi
name: Nishizawa, Toshihisa
name: Kano, Takahisa
name: Hasegawa, Toshinori
name: Noda, Atsushi
name: Maeda, Kenko
name: Yamamoto, Yu
name: Suzuki, Osamu
name: Koketsu, Naoki
name: Okada, Takeshi
name: Iwasaki, Masashige
name: Nakabayashi, Kiyo
name: Fujitani, Shigeru
name: Maki, Hideki
name: Kuwatsuka, Yachiyo
name: Nishihori, Masahiro
name: Tanei, Takafumi
name: Nishikawa, Tomohide
name: Nishimura, Yusuke
name: Saito, Ryuta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Model consent form.
Black holes immersed in polytropic scalar field gas
Creators: name: Sekhmani, Y.
name: Zare, S.
name: Nieto, L. M.
name: Hassanabadi, H.
name: Boshkayev, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By implementing the concept of polytropic structures as a scalar field gas with a dark energy-like behavior, we obtain a static spherically symmetric black hole solution in the framework of general relativity. In this paper, we study the quasinormal modes, the greybody bound process, the shadow behaviors, and the sparsity of black holes with a surrounding polytropic scalar field gas. Using the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approach, we evaluate the impact of a particular set of polytropic parameters $(ξ, A)$ with a fixed setting of the polytropic index $n$ on the oscillation frequency and damping rate of gravitational waves. The results show that the effect of the parameter $ξ$ is much less significant than that of the parameter $A$ on the gravitational waves oscillation frequency and damping rate. Furthermore, the analysis of the greybody factor bounds reveals special insight into the effect of certain parameters where the multipole moments $l$ and the polytropic index $n$ have similar effects, in contrast to the pair of polytropic parameters ($ξ,A$). On the other hand, exploring the sparsity of Hawking radiation is another task that provides a better understanding of the behaviour of the black hole solution. In this respect, the results show that the black hole behaves like blackbody radiation for a sufficiently large entropy. And for $ξ=A=0$, the relevant sparsity acts exactly like the Schwarzschild sparsity. These results provide an insight into the dynamics of black holes with a surrounding polytropic scalar field gas from the analysis of their quasinormal modes, greybody factors, shadow behaviors, energy emission rate and sparsity process. Constraints on the associated BH parameters, derived from the Event Horizon Telescope observations of M87* and Sgr A*, indicate that this black hole model stands as a compelling candidate for representing astrophysical black holes.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables
YelingTan_OnlineAppendix_Final_Submission – Supplemental material for Disaggregating “China, Inc.”: The Hierarchical Politics of WTO Entry
Creators: name: Yeling Tan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, YelingTan_OnlineAppendix_Final_Submission for Disaggregating “China, Inc.”: The Hierarchical Politics of WTO Entry by Yeling Tan in Comparative Political Studies
Supplementary_file(3.13) - Risk Factors for Postoperative Events in Patients on Antiplatelet Therapy Undergoing Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery
Creators: name: Cheng, Yujing
name: Liu, Xiaoli
name: Zhao, Yingxin
name: Sun, Yan
name: Zhang, Dai
name: Liu, Fang
name: Ma, Yue
name: Zhou, Yujie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cardiology

description: Supplementary_file(3.13) for Risk Factors for Postoperative Events in Patients on Antiplatelet Therapy Undergoing Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery by Yujing Cheng, Xiaoli Liu, Yingxin Zhao, Yan Sun, Dai Zhang, Fang Liu, Yue Ma and Yujie Zhou in Angiology
Supplementary_data – Supplemental material for trans-Resveratrol ameliorates anxiety-like behaviors and neuropathic pain in mouse model of post-traumatic stress disorder
Creators: name: Yuan, Yirong
name: Zhen, Linlin
name: Li, Zhi
name: Xu, Wenhua
name: Leng, Huilin
name: Xu, Wen
name: Zheng, Victor
name: Luria, Victor
name: Pan, Jianchun
name: Tao, Yuanxiang
name: Zhang, Hanting
name: Cao, Shengsheng
name: Xu, Ying
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_data for trans-Resveratrol ameliorates anxiety-like behaviors and neuropathic pain in mouse model of post-traumatic stress disorder by Yirong Yuan, Linlin Zhen, Zhi Li, Wenhua Xu, Huilin Leng, Wen Xu, Victor Zheng, Victor Luria, Jianchun Pan, Yuanxiang Tao, Hanting Zhang, Shengsheng Cao and Ying Xu in Journal of Psychopharmacology
Contributor-agreement-JIV-19-953.R1 – Supplemental material for Can Emotion Dysregulation Explain the Association Between Attachment Insecurities and Teen Dating Violence Perpetration?
Creators: name: Théorêt, Valérie
name: Lapierre, Andréanne
name: Blais, Martin
name: Hébert, Martine
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material, Contributor-agreement-JIV-19-953.R1 for Can Emotion Dysregulation Explain the Association Between Attachment Insecurities and Teen Dating Violence Perpetration? by Valérie Théorêt, Andréanne Lapierre, Martin Blais and Martine Hébert in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Appendix_1_-_Item_descriptions – Supplemental material for Stress, Schizophrenia, and Violence: A Machine Learning Approach
Creators: name: Kirchebner, Johannes
name: Sonnweber, Martina
name: Nater, Urs M.
name: Günther, Moritz
name: Lau, Steffen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_1_-_Item_descriptions for Stress, Schizophrenia, and Violence: A Machine Learning Approach by Johannes Kirchebner, Martina Sonnweber, Urs M. Nater, Moritz Günther and Steffen Lau in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Supplemental Material, S1_Table - Molecular Aspects of Adipose-Derived Stromal Cell Senescence in a Long-Term Culture: A Potential Role of Inflammatory Pathways
Creators: name: Pokrywczynska, Marta
name: Małgorzata Maj
name: Kloskowski, Tomasz
name: Buhl, Monika
name: Balcerczyk, Daria
name: Jundziłł, Arkadiusz
name: Szeliski, Kamil
name: Rasmus, Marta
name: Drewa, Tomasz
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Supplemental Material, S1_Table for Molecular Aspects of Adipose-Derived Stromal Cell Senescence in a Long-Term Culture: A Potential Role of Inflammatory Pathways by Marta Pokrywczynska, Małgorzata Maj, Tomasz Kloskowski, Monika Buhl, Daria Balcerczyk, Arkadiusz Jundziłł, Kamil Szeliski, Marta Rasmus and Tomasz Drewa in Cell Transplantation
Supplemental Material, Appendices_--_Conflict_resolution_interventions_and_tertiary_violence_prevention - Conflict Resolution Interventions and Tertiary Violence Prevention Among Urban Nonintimate Adults: A Review of the Literature
Creators: name: Harmon-Darrow, Caroline
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental Material, Appendices_--_Conflict_resolution_interventions_and_tertiary_violence_prevention for Conflict Resolution Interventions and Tertiary Violence Prevention Among Urban Nonintimate Adults: A Review of the Literature by Caroline Harmon-Darrow in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
An RNA helicase coordinates with iron signal regulators to alleviate chilling stress in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: 张贤玉
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Monoisolate

description: Chilling stress is one of the major environmental stresses that restrains plant development and growth. Our previous study showed that a potential iron sensor BTS (BRUTUS) was involved in temperature response in Arabidopsis plants. However, whether plant iron homeostasis is involved in plant response to temperature fluctuation is not known. In this study, we discover that BTS mutant bts-2 is sensitive to chilling stress, and the sensitivity is attributed to the accumulation of iron. The suppressor screening of bts-2 led to the discovery of RH24, a DEAD-box RNA helicase, that fully suppresses bts-2 sensitivity to low temperatures. RH24 is accumulated under low temperatures, where it unwinds the key transcription factor ILR3 (IAA-leucine resistant 3) mRNA and increases the ILR3 protein levels. ILR3 acts downstream of BTS to activate iron uptake. Intriguingly, RH24 sequesters ILR3 in phase-separated condensates to reduce ILR3-mediated iron overload, and BTS or cold treatments further facilitated the condensate formation. Therefore, RH24 and BTS coordinately control ILR3 to reduce iron uptake under chilling stress. Our findings reveal that the RNA helicase RH24 and BTS finetunes ILR3 to maintain plant iron homeostasis in response to temperature fluctuations.
Dipolar perturbations of nonbidiagonal black holes in bigravity
Creators: name: Brizuela, David
name: de Cesare, Marco
name: Oficial, Araceli Soler
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In bimetric gravity, nonbidiagonal solutions describing a static, spherically symmetric, and asymptotically flat black hole are given by a pair of Schwarzschild geometries, one in each metric sector. The two geometries are linked by a nontrivial diffeomorphism, which can be fully determined analytically if the two geometries possess the same isometries. This exact solution depends on four free parameters: the mass parameters of the two black holes, the ratio between the areal radii of the two metrics, and the proportionality constant between their (appropriately normalized) time-translation invariance Killing vector fields. We study the dynamics of axial dipolar perturbations on such a background and obtain general analytical solutions for their evolution. We show that, in general, the characteristic curves followed by dipolar gravitational waves are spacelike with respect to both metrics, and thus the propagation is superluminal. In fact, the velocity of a pulse, as measured by a static observer, turns out to increase with the distance to the black hole. The only exception to this general behavior corresponds to the special case where the two proportionality constants linking the areal radii and the Killing vectors coincide, for which waves travel at the speed of light. Therefore, we conclude that this is the only physically reasonable background, and thus our results restrict the class of viable black-hole solutions in bimetric gravity.
Factorisation schemes for proton PDFs
Creators: name: Delorme, Stéphane
name: Kusina, Aleksander
name: Siódmok, Andrzej
name: Whitehead, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beyond leading-order, perturbative QCD requires a choice of factorisation scheme to define the parton distribution functions (PDFs) and hard-process cross-section. The modified minimal-subtraction ($\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$) scheme has long been adopted as the default choice due to its simplicity. Alternative schemes have been proposed with specific purposes, including, recently, PDF positivity and NLO parton-shower matching. In this paper we assemble these schemes in a common notation for the first time. We perform a detailed comparison of their features, both analytically and numerically, and estimate the resulting factorisation-scheme uncertainty for LHC phenomenology.
description: 53 pages, 31 figures, 9 tables. Minor alterations. Version published in EPJC
sj-pdf-2-hsr-10.1177_1355819620913141 - Supplemental material for The impacts of accountable care organizations on patient experience, health outcomes and costs: a rapid review
Creators: name: Wilson, Michael
name: Guta, Adrian
name: Waddell, Kerry
name: Lavis, John
name: Reid, Robert
name: Evans, Cara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-hsr-10.1177_1355819620913141 for The impacts of accountable care organizations on patient experience, health outcomes and costs: a rapid review by Michael Wilson, Adrian Guta, Kerry Waddell, John Lavis, Robert Reid and Cara Evans in Journal of Health Services Research & Policy
Additional file 1 of A randomized, controlled clinical study of low-molecular-weight heparin improving pregnancy outcomes in PCOS women undergoing IVF: study protocol
Creators: name: Huang, Ou
name: Ding, Haixia
name: Wu, Dandan
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Li, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT Checklist for Trials.
Supplemental information for: Use of the controlled-temperature chain for vaccination in low and middle-income countries– a realist evidence synthesis of uptake and impact determinants
Creators: name: Seaman, Christopher P.
name: Anna-Lea Kahn
name: Kristensen, Debra
name: Steinglass, Robert
name: Spasenoska, Dijana
name: Scott, Nick
name: Morgan, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Supplemental information to accompany the article use of the controlled-temperature chain for vaccination in low and middle-income countries– a realist evidence synthesis of uptake and impact determinants.
blaNDM-positive Enterobacteriaceae collected from live poultry markets
Creators: name: 辛雪强
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Assembly
Monoisolate

description: Samples were collected from two large-scale live poultry markets in Yangzhou in July 2022 to investigate the epidemiology of blaNDM-positive Enterobacteriaceae in both animals and the environment.
Aging in coevolving voter models
Creators: name: Min, Byungjoon
name: Miguel, Maxi San
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aging, understood as the tendency to remain in a given state the longer the persistence time in that state, plays a crucial role in the dynamics of complex systems. In this paper, we explore the influence of aging on coevolution models, that is, models in which the dynamics of the states of the nodes in a complex network is coupled to the dynamics of the structure of the network. In particular we consider the coevolving voter model, and we introduce two versions of this model that include aging effects: the Link Aging Model (LAM) and the Node Aging Model (NAM). In the LAM, aging is associated with the persistence time of a link in the evolving network, while in the NAM, aging is associated with the persistence time of a node in a given state. We show that aging significantly affects the absorbing phase transition of the coevolution voter model, shifting the transition point in opposite directions for the LAM and NAM. We also show that the generic absorbing phase transition can disappear due to aging effects.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Supplemental Material, Table_1_(1) - PKM2 Activator TEPP-46 Attenuates Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection by Inhibiting NLRP3 Inflammasome-Mediated IL-1β Secretion
Creators: name: Le, Sheng
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Huang, Xiaofan
name: Chen, Shu
name: Wu, Jia
name: Chen, Shanshan
name: Ding, XiangChao
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Xu, Heng
name: Cui, Jikai
name: Zou, Yanqiang
name: Yu, Jizhang
name: Jiang, Lang
name: Wu, Jie
name: Ye, Ping
name: Xia, Jiahong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cardiology
Endocrinology
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases
Surgery

description: Supplemental Material, Table_1_(1) for PKM2 Activator TEPP-46 Attenuates Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection by Inhibiting NLRP3 Inflammasome-Mediated IL-1β Secretion by Sheng Le, Hao Zhang, Xiaofan Huang, Shu Chen, Jia Wu, Shanshan Chen, XiangChao Ding, Shanshan Chen, Jing Zhao, Heng Xu, Jikai Cui, Yanqiang Zou, Jizhang Yu, Lang Jiang, Jie Wu, Ping Ye and Jiahong Xia in Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Supplemental Material, Sala_Online_Supplement - The Gray Digital Divide in Social Networking Site Use in Europe: Results From a Quantitative Study
Creators: name: Sala, Emanuela
name: Gaia, Alessandra
name: Cerati, Gabriele
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, Sala_Online_Supplement for The Gray Digital Divide in Social Networking Site Use in Europe: Results From a Quantitative Study by Emanuela Sala, Alessandra Gaia and Gabriele Cerati in Social Science Computer Review
sj-pdf-4-opp-10.1177_1078155220915772 - Supplemental material for Trends in use of primary prophylactic colony stimulating factors and neutropenia-related hospitalization in commercially insured patients receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy in the United States: 2005–2017
Creators: name: Schenfeld, Jennifer R
name: Bennett, Corina W
name: Shuling Li
name: DeCosta, Lucy J
name: Jaramillo, Renee R
name: Gawade, Prasad L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-opp-10.1177_1078155220915772 for Trends in use of primary prophylactic colony stimulating factors and neutropenia-related hospitalization in commercially insured patients receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy in the United States: 2005–2017 by Jennifer R Schenfeld, Corina W Bennett, Shuling Li, Lucy J DeCosta, Renee R Jaramillo and Prasad L Gawade in Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice
Supplementary_data_4 - Comparative Efficacy and Clinical Outcomes of Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation to Other Stem Sources for Treatment in Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Chutima Kunacheewa
name: Patompong Ungprasert
name: Ployploen Phikulsod
name: Surapol Issaragrisil
name: Weerapat Owattanapanich
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Supplementary_data_4 for Comparative Efficacy and Clinical Outcomes of Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation to Other Stem Sources for Treatment in Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Chutima Kunacheewa, Patompong Ungprasert, Ployploen Phikulsod, Surapol Issaragrisil and Weerapat Owattanapanich in Cell Transplantation
Proposal to measure the Casimir Effect Across the Superconducting Transition
Creators: name: Bimonte, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of the superconducting transition on the Casimir effect remains experimentally elusive. We propose a novel approach to address this challenge, exploiting the first-order superconducting transition induced in a thick film by a parallel magnetic field. Our calculations for a Au sphere opposite a Pb film, based on the Mattis-Bardeen theory, predict a jump in the Casimir force across the transition. By periodically modulating the magnetic field, we induce a corresponding modulation of the Casimir force that should be readily detectable with existing micro-torsional oscillator technology, opening a promising pathway to finally observe the long-sought Casimir-superconductivity coupling. A successful measurement of this effect would provide crucial insights into the fundamental nature of the Casimir force and its interaction with macroscopic quantum phenomena.
description: 5 pages, 4 encapsulated figures
MSJ915629_appendix – Supplemental material for Exercise and lifestyle physical activity recommendations for people with multiple sclerosis throughout the disease course
Creators: name: Kalb, Rosalind
name: Brown, Theodore R
name: Coote, Susan
name: Costello, Kathleen
name: Dalgas, Ulrik
name: Garmon, Eric
name: Giesser, Barbara
name: Halper, June
name: Karpatkin, Herb
name: Keller, Jennifer
name: Ng, Alexander V
name: Pilutti, Lara A
name: Rohrig, Amanda
name: Asch, Paul Van
name: Zackowski, Kathleen
name: Motl, Robert W
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, MSJ915629_appendix for Exercise and lifestyle physical activity recommendations for people with multiple sclerosis throughout the disease course by Rosalind Kalb, Theodore R Brown, Susan Coote, Kathleen Costello, Ulrik Dalgas, Eric Garmon, Barbara Giesser, June Halper, Herb Karpatkin, Jennifer Keller, Alexander V Ng, Lara A Pilutti, Amanda Rohrig, Paul Van Asch, Kathleen Zackowski and Robert W Motl in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
title: DEPRECATED: How Power and Control Drive Behaviour & Identity Modification Among Cruise Ship Workers: A Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Parkman, Richard
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cruise Ship
subject: Emotion Control
subject: Organisation
subject: Citizenship Behaviour
subject: Panopticism
subject: Social Identity
subject: Institutional Control
subject: Hospitality
subject: Performance
subject: PhD

description: This study explores the workplace experiences of maritime hospitality officers on cruise ships. The study aims to evaluate the complexities and common influences of both work and social experiences of cruise ship officers as they negotiate, create and modify their identities in the cruise ship workplace. The qualitative approach adopted, used semi-structured interviews in a phenomenological paradigm of enquiry, dissecting the connections between power and control of the cruise ship setting as a panoptic environment by drawing on Irving Goffman’s [1922-1982] ‘total institution’ control, where behavioural performances and emotion management modify identities as acts of compliance to the highly regulated environment. The study develops connections between concepts of emotional labour, organisational citizenship behaviours and social identity to explain how compliance is demanded both on and off duty leading to behavioural, emotional and identity modification. The thematic analysis reveals how cruise ship officers create a cruise ship-based identity or Lifeworld, which is different from their perceptions of themselves in their Homeworld. Being an environment that is unique, cruise ship officers have to adapt and adopt new identities as they sacrifice previous identities, adjusting themselves to meet the exacting and continuous organisational demands of the cruise ship, its passengers and co-workers. The study offers insights hitherto unconsidered by the limited research that exists on cruise ships. Using an exploratory, in-depth account of the working lives of hospitality workers on cruise ships, the study reflects on several important considerations for tackling work-based emotion and behavioural performance issues relating to the employment of cruise ship officers.
Additional file 1 of Factors contributing to the variation in antibiotic prescribing among primary health care physicians: a systematic review
Creators: name: Kasse, Gashaw Enbiyale
name: Humphries, Judy
name: Cosh, Suzanne M.
name: Islam, Md Shahidul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Instability of Slowly Expanding FLRW Spacetimes
Creators: name: Marshall, Elliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study, under a Gowdy symmetry assumption, nonlinear perturbations of the decelerated FLRW fluid solutions to the Einstein-Euler system toward the future for linear equations of state $p=Kρ$ with $0\leq K\leq 1$. This article builds on the work of Fajman et al. (2024 arXiv:2405.03431) in which perturbations of the homogeneous fluid solution on a fixed, decelerating FLRW background were studied. Our numerical results show that for all values of $K$, perturbations of the FLRW solution develop shocks in finite time. This behaviour contrasts known results for spacetimes with accelerated expansion in which shock formation is suppressed.
description: Material added to address referee comments. Agrees with published version. 22 pages, 13 figures
INI393540 Sigma LIST supplement final111010 - Supplemental material for Gene expression profiles of RAW264.7 macrophages stimulated with preparations of LPS differing in isolation and purity
Creators: name: Rutledge, Holly R
name: Jiang, Weiwen
name: Yang, Jun
name: Warg, Laura A
name: Schwartz, David A
name: Pisetsky, David S
name: Yang, Ivana V
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Endocrinology

description: Supplemental material, INI393540 Sigma LIST supplement final111010 for Gene expression profiles of RAW264.7 macrophages stimulated with preparations of LPS differing in isolation and purity by Holly R Rutledge, Weiwen Jiang, Jun Yang, Laura A Warg, David A Schwartz, David S Pisetsky and Ivana V Yang in Innate Immunity
Additional file 2 of Factors contributing to the variation in antibiotic prescribing among primary health care physicians: a systematic review
Creators: name: Kasse, Gashaw Enbiyale
name: Humphries, Judy
name: Cosh, Suzanne M.
name: Islam, Md Shahidul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Appraisal of the methodological quality.
Additional file 3 of Factors contributing to the variation in antibiotic prescribing among primary health care physicians: a systematic review
Creators: name: Kasse, Gashaw Enbiyale
name: Humphries, Judy
name: Cosh, Suzanne M.
name: Islam, Md Shahidul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 1 of Trends in cognitive function before and after stroke in China
Creators: name: Hua, Jianian
name: Dong, Jianye
name: Chen, Guo-Chong
name: Shen, Yueping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Texts. Ethics Approval. Figure S1. The conceptual model of our study. Figure S2. Kaplan-Meier curves for the cumulative risk of stroke in tertiles. Table S1. Age-standardised stroke incidence rates. Table S2. Number of available cognition measurements in each wave. Table S3. Comparison of baseline characteristics between participants includedand excluded due to loss to follow-up. Table S4. Adjusted changes in cognitive function over time: including 423 participants with a history of stroke at baseline. Table S5. Adjusted changes in cognitive function over time: only including participants received cognitive tests in all four waves. Table S6. Effect of living in urban areas on the effect of stroke on the following cognitive trajectories. Table S7. Effect of education on the effect of stroke on the following cognitive trajectories. Table S8. Effect of baseline cognition on the effect of stroke on the following cognitive trajectories. Table S9. Effect of 1-year increase in baseline age on the effect of stroke on the following cognitive trajectories. Table S10. Effect of female sex on the effect of stroke on the following cognitive trajectories. Table S11. Effect of western stroke medicine on the effect of stroke on the following cognitive trajectories. Table S12. Association between baseline cognitive function and new-onset stroke.
SOS Criança: Primeiros Socorros em Afogamento
Creators: name: Pexioline Borges, Mariana Cristina
name: Rocha dos Santos, Anna Beatriz
name: Fabbio Chiletto, Marcelle
name: Figueira Carvalho, Clarisse
name: da conceição dos santos silva, Byanca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Primeiros Socorros
Educação em Saúde
Acidentes Domésticos

description: O afogamento é uma emergência causada pela dificuldade respiratória devido à submersão ou imersão em água. Muito comum em crianças de 1 a 4 anos, o afogamento é uma das principais causas de morte nessa faixa etária. A fim de instruir responsáveis leigos e profissionais da educação infantil acerca dos sinais, das práticas de primeiros socorros às vítimas de afogamentos e das medidas cabíveis de prevenção,  esta cartilha foi desenvolvida através da parceria entre a Liga Acadêmica de Enfermagem em Terapia Intensiva e Emergência (LAETIE) e a Liga Acadêmica de Pediatria Multidisciplinar (LAPEM) , oriundas da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e da Escola de Enfermagem Alfredo Pinto.
Observation-Based Iterative Map for Solar Cycles. I. Nature of Solar Cycle Variability
Creators: name: Wang, Zi-Fan
name: Jiang, Jie
name: Wang, Jing-Xiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inter-cycle variations in the series of 11-year solar activity cycles have a significant impact on both the space environment and climate. Whether solar cycle variability is dominated by deterministic chaos or stochastic perturbations remains an open question. Distinguishing between the two mechanisms is crucial for predicting solar cycles. Here we reduce the solar dynamo process responsible for the solar cycle to a one-dimensional iterative map, incorporating recent advance in the observed nonlinearity and stochasticity of the cycle. We demonstrate that deterministic chaos is absent in the nonlinear system, regardless of model parameters, if the generation of the poloidal field follows an increase-then-saturate pattern as the cycle strength increases. The synthesized solar cycles generated by the iterative map exhibit a probability density function (PDF) similar to that of observed normal cycles, supporting the dominant role of stochasticity in solar cycle variability. The parameters governing nonlinearity and stochasticity profoundly influence the PDF. The iterative map provides a quick and effective tool for predicting the range, including uncertainty of the subsequent cycle strength when an ongoing cycle amplitude is known. Due to stochasticity, a solar cycle loses almost all its original information within 1 or 2 cycles. Although the simplicity of the iterative map, the behaviors it exhibits are generic for the nonlinear system. Our results provide guidelines for analyzing solar dynamo models in terms of chaos and stochasticity, highlight the limitation in predicting solar cycle, and motivate further refinement of observational constraints on nonlinear and stochastic processes.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJ
Perturbing the vortex: quasinormal and quasibound spectra of rotating acoustic geometries
Creators: name: Vieira, H. S.
name: Destounis, Kyriakos
name: Kokkotas, Kostas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong-field gravity simulators are laboratory experiments that can investigate a wide range of both classical and quantum phenomena occurring in nature. In this work, we introduce an effective geometry that captures most of the characteristics of the strong-field regime of astrophysical, rotating black holes. This geometry can represent a vortex made from a variety of fluid and superfluid profiles with zero viscosity, making it a promising finite-temperature quantum-field-theory simulator for rotating curved spacetimes. Our geometry includes not only the typical radial flow which gives rise to an acoustic horizon, but also azimuthal circulation of the fluid. We compute the quasinormal modes, semi-analytically, and the exact quasibound states of acoustic excitations interacting with this effective geometry. The resulting spectra can be identified for both co-rotating and counter-rotating surface acoustic waves. In particular, the behavior of our acoustic geometry with circulation aligns with the phenomenology observed in recent experiments that include superfluids.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, 1 appendix, accepted for publication in PRD
Wahrung Der Menschenwürde Als Oberstes Prinzip Der Sozialhilfe
Creators: name: Elmer, Rahel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: gnd:4055776-5
subject: gnd:4038654-5
subject: gnd:4055732-7
subject: gnd:4055676-1

description: Die vorliegende Bachelor-Arbeit geht der Frage nach, mit welchen Instrumenten in der Sozialhilfe die Wahrung der Menschenwürde sichergestellt werden kann. Die Wahrung der Menschenwürde gilt als oberstes Prinzip in den Richtlinien der Schweizerischen Konferenz für Sozialhilfe [SKOS], nach denen Sozialhilfe ausgerichtet wird. In der Schweiz ist jede 13. Person von Einkommensarmut betroffen und über eine Million armutsgefährdet. Die Sozialhilfe stellt in Bezug auf Armut das unterste Auffangnetz im System der Sozialen Sicherheit dar. Wer unter die nach SKOS definierte Armutsgrenze fällt, hat Anspruch auf Sozialhilfe. Artikel 12 der Bundesverfassung garantiert, dass jeder Mensch, der sich in einer Notlage befindet und sich nicht selber helfen kann, Anspruch hat auf Hilfe und Betreuung und auf die Mittel, die für ein menschenwürdiges Dasein unerlässlich sind. Die Autorin zeigt auf, wie die Schweiz als Sozialstaat und das System der Sozialen Sicherheit aufgebaut und wo die Sozialhilfe und die Menschenwürde darin verortet sind. Für die Sozialhilfe gilt als der zentrale Orientierungspunkt die Menschenwürde, die sich als Grundprinzip durch die Rechtsordnung zieht. Die Menschenrechte geben der Sozialen Arbeit in Bezug auf die Menschenwürde das handlungsleitende Prinzip. Die Arbeit hat gezeigt, dass in der Sozialhilfe gute und nützliche Instrumente zur Verfügung stehen, um die Wahrung der Menschenwürde zu gewährleisten. Die Autorin kommt zum Schluss, dass die Wahrung der Menschenwürde mehrheitlich eingehalten wird. Ein Handlungsbedarf besteht vor allem auf der Ebene der Gesellschaft bei der Bekämpfung der sozialen Ungleichheit, bei der Forderung eines Bundesrahmengesetzes für die Sozialhilfe oder bei der Renovation des Sozialversicherungssystems, um alle Armutsrisiken abzudecken.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2014 + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit, 2014
A Search for Low-frequency Radio Pulses from Long Gamma-ray Bursts with the Murchison Widefield Array
Creators: name: Xu, Fan
name: Anderson, G. E.
name: Tian, Jun
name: Meyers, B. W.
name: Tingay, S. J.
name: Huang, Yong-Feng
name: Wang, Zi-Teng
name: Venville, B.
name: Lee, C. P.
name: Rowlinson, A.
name: Hancock, P.
name: Williams, A.
name: Sokolowski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been proposed that coherent radio emission could be emitted during or shortly following a gamma-ray burst (GRB). Here we present a low-frequency ($170-200$ MHz) search for radio pulses associated with long-duration GRBs using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). The MWA, with its rapid-response system, is capable of performing GRB follow-up observations within approximately $30$ seconds. Our single pulse search, with temporal and spectral resolutions of $100\ μ$s and $10$ kHz, covers dispersion measures up to $5000$ pc cm$^{-3}$. Two single pulse candidates are identified with significance greater than $6σ$, surviving a friends-of-friends analysis. We rule out random fluctuations as their origin at a confidence level of $97\%$ ($2.2σ$). We caution that radio frequency interference from digital TV (DTV) is most likely the origin of these pulses since the DTV frequency bands almost cover the entire observing frequency band. If they are astrophysical signals, we estimate the peak flux densities for our pulse candidates of $3.6\pm0.6$ Jy and $10.5\pm1.5$ Jy, with corresponding fluences of $431\pm74$ Jy ms and $211\pm37$ Jy ms, respectively. Based on these observations and the assumption of a magnetar origin for the pulse, we constrain the radio emission efficiency as $ε_{\rm{r}}\sim10^{-3}$ for both candidates, which is consistent with pulsar observations. Our results highlight the promising potential of new-generation radio telescopes like the MWA to probe the central engines of GRBs.
description: 19 Pages, 6 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ