cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Linearization of a warped $f(R)$ theory in the higher-order frame II: the equation of motion approach
Creators: name: Zhong, Yuan
name: Yang, Ke
name: Liu, Yu-Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Without using conformal transformation, a simple type of five-dimensional $f(R)-$brane model is linearized directly in its higher-order frame. In this paper, the linearization is conducted in the equation of motion approach. We first derive all the linear perturbation equations without specifying a gauge condition. Then by taking the curvature gauge we derive the master equations of the linear perturbations. We show that these equations are equivalent to those obtained in the quadratical action approach [Phys. Rev. D 95 (2017) 104060], except the vector sector, in which a constraint equation can be obtained in the equation of motion approach but absent in the quadratical action approach. Our work sets an example on how to linearize higher-order theories without using conformal transformation, and might be useful for studying more complicated theories.
description: 12 pages
Salix triandra Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Salicaceae
Salix
Salix triandra

description: Salix amygdaloides Linnaeus, Flora Anglica: 24. 1754, orth. var.
"Habitat [in Anglia.]". RCN: 7362.
 Neotype (designated here by Belyaeva): Salix amygdalina L., Carlstad, A. Axel W Lund (S-4884).
 Current name:  Salix triandra  L. (Salicaceae).
 Note: An orthographic variant of Salix amygdalina L. (1753), as noted by Stearn (Introd. Ray’s Syn. Meth. Stirp. Brit.  (Ray Soc. ed.): 68. 1973).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 808, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Small Moving Window Calibration Models for Soft Sensing Processes with Limited History
Creators: name: Kneale, Casey
name: Brown, Steven D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Five simple soft sensor methodologies with two update conditions were compared on two experimentally-obtained datasets and one simulated dataset. The soft sensors investigated were moving window partial least squares regression (and a recursive variant), moving window random forest regression, the mean moving window of $y$, and a novel random forest partial least squares regression ensemble (RF-PLS), all of which can be used with small sample sizes so that they can be rapidly placed online. It was found that, on two of the datasets studied, small window sizes led to the lowest prediction errors for all of the moving window methods studied. On the majority of datasets studied, the RF-PLS calibration method offered the lowest one-step-ahead prediction errors compared to those of the other methods, and it demonstrated greater predictive stability at larger time delays than moving window PLS alone. It was found that both the random forest and RF-PLS methods most adequately modeled the datasets that did not feature purely monotonic increases in property values, but that both methods performed more poorly than moving window PLS models on one dataset with purely monotonic property values. Other data dependent findings are presented and discussed.
description: Fixed many errors and improved clarity
Memorandum Regarding Call with Yugoslav Foreign Minister
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 7
Box 232 Folder 07
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum of conversation detailing call between the President and Nikezic concerning Tito, Israeli aggression, and hostility of Arab countries towards Israel.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00199
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00199, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Memorandum Regarding Civil Aviation Negotiations with Yugoslavia
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 7
Box 232 Folder 07
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum for Walt Rostow concerning negotiations between United States and Yugoslvia, tentative accord on all articles of new Air Transport Agreement, and intention to achieve mututally acceptible accomodation in an exchange of routes.
Salix arbuscula Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Salicaceae
Salix
Salix arbuscula

description: Salix arbuscula Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1018. 1753.
"Habitat in Lapponiae campis arenosis." RCN: 7370.
 Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 150. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1158.27 (LINN).
 Current name:  Salix arbuscula  L. (Salicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 808, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Memorandum Regarding Croatian Stamp Album
Creators: name: United States. White House
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 9
Box 232 Folder 09
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum detailing accidental fascist and Nazi references in Presidential letter concerning stamps.
Estimating the I=3/2 K pi interaction in D decay
Creators: name: Edera, L.
name: Pennington, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy flavour decay to light hadrons is the key to understanding many aspects of the SM from CP violation to strong dynamics. It is often presumed in line with the simple quark spectator model of D decay to Kpipi that the Kpi system has only I=1/2. E791 have recently presented an analysis of their results on D+ to (K-pi+)pi+ using a generalised isobar picture of two body interactions. While higher Kpi waves are described by sums of known resonances, the S-wave amplitude and phase are determined bin-by-bin in Kpi mass. The phase variation is found not to be that of K-pi+ elastic scattering. This hints at a different mixture of I=1/2 and I=3/2 S-wave interactions than in elastic scattering. Applying Watson's theorem to this generalised isobar model allows us to estimate the I=3/2 Kpi S-wave component. We indeed find that this is larger than in hadronic scattering or semileptonic processes.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. Version accepted for publication in Physics Letters B, includes a self-contained explanation of Dalitz analysis on which this paper is based
First measurements with a new $β$-electron detector for spectral shape studies
Creators: name: Guadilla, V.
name: Algora, A.
name: Estienne, M.
name: Fallot, M.
name: Gelletly, W.
name: Porta, A.
name: Rigalleau, L. -M.
name: Stutzmann, J. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shape of the electron spectrum emitted in $β$ decay carries a wealth of information about nuclear structure and fundamental physics. In spite of that, few dedicated measurements have been made of $β$-spectrum shapes. In this work we present a newly developed detector for $β$ electrons based on a telescope concept. A thick plastic scintillator is employed in coincidence with a thin silicon detector. The first measurements employing this detector have been carried out with mono-energetic electrons from the high-energy resolution electron-beam spectrometer at Bordeaux. Here we report on the good reproduction of the experimental spectra of mono-energetic electrons using Monte Carlo simulations. This is a crucial step for future experiments, where a detailed Monte Carlo characterization of the detector is needed to determine the shape of the $β$-electron spectra by deconvolution of the measured spectra with the response function of the detector. A chamber to contain two telescope assemblies has been designed for future $β$-decay experiments at the Ion Guide Isotope Separator On-Line facility in Jyväskylä, aimed at improving our understanding of reactor antineutrino spectra.
The rational cohomology of \Mbar_4
Creators: name: Bergström, Jonas
name: Tommasi, Orsola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H10

description: We present two approaches to the study of the cohomology of moduli spaces of curves. Together, they allow us to compute the rational cohomology of the moduli space \Mbar_4 of stable complex curves of genus 4, with its Hodge structure.
description: 28 pages. Changes mainly of notational and expository nature. The published paper is available at http://www.springerlink.com
Telegram Regarding Delivery of Presidential Message
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 12
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram confirming relay of Presidential message by Ambassdor Tobin and expressed comments concerning Yugoslavia and USSR.
Development of an embryonic skeletogenic mesenchyme lineage in a sea cucumber reveals the trajectory of change for the evolution of novel structures in echinoderms.
Creators: name: McCauley, Brenna S.
name: Wright, Erin P.
name: Exner, Cameron
name: Kitazawa, Chisato
name: Hinman, Veronica F.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: BACKGROUND: The mechanisms by which the conserved genetic "toolkit" for development generates phenotypic disparity across metazoans is poorly understood. Echinoderm larvae provide a great resource for understanding how developmental novelty arises. The sea urchin pluteus larva is dramatically different from basal echinoderm larval types, which include the auricularia-type larva of its sister taxon, the sea cucumbers, and the sea star bipinnaria larva. In particular, the pluteus has a mesodermally-derived larval skeleton that is not present in sea star larvae or any outgroup taxa. To understand the evolutionary origin of this structure, we examined the molecular development of mesoderm in the sea cucumber, Parastichopus parvimensis. RESULTS: By comparing gene expression in sea urchins, sea cucumbers and sea stars, we partially reconstructed the mesodermal regulatory state of the echinoderm ancestor. Surprisingly, we also identified expression of the transcription factor alx1 in a cryptic skeletogenic mesenchyme lineage in P. parvimensis. Orthologs of alx1 are expressed exclusively within the sea urchin skeletogenic mesenchyme, but are not expressed in the mesenchyme of the sea star, which suggests that alx1+ mesenchyme is a synapomorphy of at least sea urchins and sea cucumbers. Perturbation of Alx1 demonstrates that this protein is necessary for the formation of the sea cucumber spicule. Overexpression of the sea star alx1 ortholog in sea urchins is sufficient to induce additional skeleton, indicating that the Alx1 protein has not evolved a new function during the evolution of the larval skeleton. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed echinoderm ancestral mesoderm state is highly conserved between the morphologically similar, but evolutionarily distant, auricularia and bipinnaria larvae. However, the auricularia, but not bipinnaria, also develops a simple skelotogenic cell lineage. Our data indicate that the first step in acquiring these novel cell fates was to re-specify the ancestral mesoderm into molecularly distinct territories. These new territories likely consisted of only a few cells with few regulatory differences from the ancestral state, thereby leaving the remaining mesoderm to retain its original function. The new territories were then free to take on a new fate. Partitioning of existing gene networks was a necessary pre-requisite to establish novelty in this system.
Note Regarding Tito's Emissary
Creators: name: United States. White House
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 12
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Note from Saunders to Rostow concerning Tito's emissary, his recent role in the Middle East, and settlement satisfying the Israelis.
Compatible Lie brackets related to elliptic curve
Creators: name: Odesskii, A V
name: Sokolov, V V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B80, 17B63, 32L81, 14H70

description: For the direct sum of several copies of sl_n, a family of Lie brackets compatible with the initial one is constructed. The structure constants of these brackets are expressed in terms of theta-functions associated with an elliptic curve. The structure of Casimir elements for these brackets is investigated. A generalization of this construction to the case of vector-valued theta-functions is presented. The brackets define a multi-hamiltonian structure for the elliptic sl_n-Gaudin model. A different procedure for constructing compatible Lie brackets based on the argument shift method for quadratic Poisson brackets is discussed.
description: 18 pages, Latex
Probing mass-radius relation of protoneutron stars from gravitational-wave asteroseismology
Creators: name: Sotani, Hajime
name: Kuroda, Takami
name: Takiwaki, Tomoya
name: Kotake, Kei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational-wave (GW) asteroseismology is a powerful technique for extracting interior information of compact objects. In this work, we focus on spacetime modes, the so-called $w$-modes, of GWs emitted from a proto-neutron star (PNS) in the postbounce phase of core-collapse supernovae. Using results from recent three-dimensional supernova models, we study how to infer the properties of the PNS based on a quasi-normal mode analysis in the context of the GW asteroseismology. We find that the $w_1$-mode frequency multiplied by the PNS radius is expressed as a linear function with respect to the ratio of the PNS mass to the PNS radius. This relation is insensitive to the nuclear equation of state (EOS) employed in this work. Combining with another universal relation of the $f$-mode oscillations, we point out that the time dependent mass-radius relation of the PNS can be obtained by observing both the $f$- and $w_1$-mode GWs simultaneously. Our results suggest that the simultaneous detection of the two modes could provide a new probe into finite-temperature nuclear EOS that predominantly determines the PNS evolution.
description: accepted for publication in PRD
Revisit and Outstrip Entity Alignment: A Perspective of Generative Models
Creators: name: Guo, Lingbing
name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Chen, Jiaoyan
name: Fang, Yin
name: Zhang, Wen
name: Chen, Huajun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent embedding-based methods have achieved great successes in exploiting entity alignment from knowledge graph (KG) embeddings of multiple modalities. In this paper, we study embedding-based entity alignment (EEA) from a perspective of generative models. We show that EEA shares similarities with typical generative models and prove the effectiveness of the recently developed generative adversarial network (GAN)-based EEA methods theoretically. We then reveal that their incomplete objective limits the capacity on both entity alignment and entity synthesis (i.e., generating new entities). We mitigate this problem by introducing a generative EEA (GEEA) framework with the proposed mutual variational autoencoder (M-VAE) as the generative model. M-VAE enables entity conversion between KGs and generation of new entities from random noise vectors. We demonstrate the power of GEEA with theoretical analysis and empirical experiments on both entity alignment and entity synthesis tasks.
description: Accepted at ICLR 2024
SRL4ORL: Improving Opinion Role Labeling using Multi-task Learning with Semantic Role Labeling
Creators: name: Marasović, Ana
name: Frank, Anette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For over a decade, machine learning has been used to extract opinion-holder-target structures from text to answer the question "Who expressed what kind of sentiment towards what?". Recent neural approaches do not outperform the state-of-the-art feature-based models for Opinion Role Labeling (ORL). We suspect this is due to the scarcity of labeled training data and address this issue using different multi-task learning (MTL) techniques with a related task which has substantially more data, i.e. Semantic Role Labeling (SRL). We show that two MTL models improve significantly over the single-task model for labeling of both holders and targets, on the development and the test sets. We found that the vanilla MTL model which makes predictions using only shared ORL and SRL features, performs the best. With deeper analysis we determine what works and what might be done to make further improvements for ORL.
description: Published in NAACL 2018
Using negative control outcomes to assess the comparability of treatment groups among women with osteoporosis in the United States
Creators: name: Bradbury, B.D
name: Brookhart, M.A
name: Ehrenstein, V
name: Sørensen, H.T
name: Spangler, L
name: Saul, B
name: Levintow, S.N
name: McGrath, L.J
name: Curtis, J.R
name: Reams, D
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Purpose: In contrast to randomized clinical trials, comparative safety and effectiveness assessments of osteoporosis medications in clinical practice may be subject to confounding by indication. We used negative control outcomes to detect residual confounding when comparing osteoporosis medications. Methods: Using MarketScan Commercial and Supplemental claims, we identified women aged ≥55 years who initiated an oral bisphosphonate (BP) (risedronate, alendronate, or ibandronate), denosumab (an injected biologic), or intravenous zoledronic acid (ZA) from October 1, 2010 to September 30, 2015. Women with Paget's disease or cancer were excluded. We compared individual oral BPs to each other, denosumab to ZA, denosumab to oral BPs, and ZA to oral BPs, with respect to 11 negative control outcomes identified by subject matter experts. We estimated the 12-month cumulative risk difference (RD) using inverse probability of treatment and censoring weights. Results: Among 148 587 women, most initiated alendronate (57%), followed by ibandronate (12%), ZA (11%), risedronate (10%), and denosumab (10%). Compared with denosumab, patients initiating ZA had similar risks of all negative control outcomes. Compared with oral BPs, patients initiating denosumab had a higher risk of a wellness visit (RD = 1.2%, 95% CI: 0.4, 1.9) and a lower risk of receiving herpes zoster vaccine (RD = −0.6%, 95% CI: −1.1, −0.2). Comparing ZA with oral BP initiators resulted in two outcomes with positive associations. Conclusions: Caution is warranted when comparing injectable vs oral osteoporosis medications, given the potential for unmeasured confounding. Evaluating negative control outcomes could be a standard validity check prior to conducting comparative studies.
Detection of protein-protein interactions through vesicle targeting.
Creators: name: Boysen, Jacob H.
name: Saranna  Fanning
name: Newberg, Justin
name: Murphy, Robert
name: Mitchell, Aaron
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The detection of protein-protein interactions through two-hybrid assays has revolutionized our understanding of biology. The remarkable impact of two-hybrid assay platforms derives from their speed, simplicity, and broad applicability. Yet for many organisms, the need to express test proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae or Escherichia coli presents a substantial barrier because variations in codon specificity or bias may result in aberrant protein expression. In particular, nonstandard genetic codes are characteristic of several eukaryotic pathogens, for which there are currently no genetically based systems for detection of protein-protein interactions. We have developed a protein-protein interaction assay that is carried out in native host cells by using GFP as the only foreign protein moiety, thus circumventing these problems. We show that interaction can be detected between two protein pairs in both the model yeast S. cerevisiae and the fungal pathogen Candida albicans. We use computational analysis of microscopic images to provide a quantitative and automated assessment of confidence.
Telegram Regarding Private Discussions
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1965
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 2
Box 232 Folder 02
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram regarding public comments of Tito and Shastri on situation in Vietnam and the interest of peace.
Numerical Study on GRB-Jet Formation in Collapsars
Creators: name: Nagataki, Shigehiro
name: Takahashi, Rohta
name: Mizuta, Akira
name: Takiwaki, Tomoya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations are performed using the ZEUS-2D code to investigate the dynamics of a collapsar that generates a GRB jet, taking account of realistic equation of state, neutrino cooling and heating processes, magnetic fields, and gravitational force from the central black hole and self gravity. It is found that neutrino heating processes are not so efficient to launch a jet in this study. It is also found that a jet is launched mainly by B_ϕfields that are amplified by the winding-up effect. However, since the ratio of total energy relative to the rest mass energy in the jet is not so high as several hundred, we conclude that the jets seen in this study are not be a GRB jet. This result suggests that general relativistic effects, which are not included in this study, will be important to generate a GRB jet. Also, the accretion disk with magnetic fields may still play an important role to launch a GRB jet, although a simulation for much longer physical time (\sim 10-100 s) is required to confirm this effect. It is shown that considerable amount of 56Ni is synthesized in the accretion disk. Thus there will be a possibility for the accretion disk to supply sufficient amount of 56Ni required to explain the luminosity of a hypernova. Also, it is shown that neutron-rich matter due to electron captures with high entropy per baryon is ejected along the polar axis. Moreover, it is found that the electron fraction becomes larger than 0.5 around the polar axis near the black hole by ν_e capture at the region. Thus there will be a possibility that r-process and r/p-process nucleosynthesis occur at these regions. Finally, much neutrons will be ejected from the jet, which suggests that signals from the neutron decays may be observed as the delayed bump of afterglow or gamma-rays.
description: 54 pages with 19 postscript figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. High resolution version is available at http://www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~nagataki/collapsar.pdf
GDC Project 2 - Global Monitoring of Hyperglycaemic Emergencies in Adults with Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Incidence and Outcomes (2015–2024)
Creators: name: Roopa Mehta
name: James, Steven
name: Jabakhanji, Samira Barbara
name: McCaffrey, John
name: Bhatia, Dominika
name: Gregg, Edward W
name: Clyne, Barbara
name: Mairghani, Maisoon
name: Pallin, Jennifer
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Diabetes
subject: Diabetic coma
subject: Diabetic ketoacidosis
subject: Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state
subject: Incidence
subject: Severe hyperglycaemia
subject: Systematic review

description: Hyperglycaemic emergencies, such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (HHS), are critical indicators of inadequate glucose management, and highlight issues such as lack of insulin availability, suboptimal patient education, or non-adherence to treatment. Informed by the target setting work of the Global Diabetes Compact, the objective of this systematic review is to examine population-based studies from 2015–2024 to describe the global variation in DKA and HHS incidence and clinical outcomes in adults with diabetes. This review will describe persistent gaps in the reporting and documentation of these conditions.
Detection of cystic fibrosis mutations by peptide mass signature genotyping.
Creators: name: Malehorn, David E.
name: Telmer, Cheryl A.
name: McEwen, Sherri B.
name: Jiyan  An
name: Kinsey, Ashley D.
name: Retchless, Adam C.
name: Mason, Christopher
name: Vieta, William M.
name: Jarvik, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: BACKGROUND: The diversity of genetic mutations and polymorphisms calls for the development of practical detection methods capable of assessing more than one patient/one nucleotide position per analysis. METHODS: We developed a new method, based on peptide mass signature genotyping (PMSG), for the detection of DNA mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. Exons of the gene were amplified, cloned, and expressed in Escherichia coli as peptide fusions, in natural as well as unnatural reading frames. Peptide analytes were purified by immobilized metal affinity chromatography and analyzed by matrix-assisted, laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Synthetic and natural DNA samples with the 25 mutations recommended for CFTR carrier screening (Grody et al. Genet Med 2001;3:149-54) were assessed using the PMSG test for the CFTR gene. RESULTS: Peptide analytes ranged from 6278 to 17 454 Da and varied 30-fold in expression; highly expressing peptides were observed by electron microscopy to accumulate as inclusion bodies. Peptides were reliably recovered from whole-cell lysates by a simple purification method. CFTR mutations caused detectable changes in resulting mass spectrometric profiles, which were >95% reliably detected in blinded testing of replicate synthetic heterozygous DNA samples. Mutation detection was possible with both sample pooling and multiplexing. The PMSG CFTR test was used to determine compound heterozygous mutations in DNA samples from cystic fibrosis patients, which were confirmed by direct DNA sequencing. CONCLUSIONS: The PMSG test of the CFTR gene demonstrates unique capabilities for determining the sequence status of a DNA target by sensitively monitoring the mass of peptides, natural or unnatural, generated from that target.
Additional file 1 of “It cannot be boring!”: Developing a measure of function for young adults accessing integrated youth services
Creators: name: Barbic, Skye
name: Brooks, Emily
name: Lassak, Natalia
name: Khaleghi, Mo
name: Zenone, Marco
name: Ow, Nikki
name: Leon, Adelena
name: Mathias, Steve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Table 1. Interview schedule for Phase 1.
Operator mixing in $\boldsymbolε$-expansion: scheme and evanescent (in)dependence
Creators: name: Di Pietro, Lorenzo
name: Stamou, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider theories with fermionic degrees of freedom that have a fixed point of Wilson-Fisher type in non-integer dimension $d = 4-2ε$. Due to the presence of evanescent operators, i.e., operators that vanish in integer dimensions, these theories contain families of infinitely many operators that can mix with each other under renormalization. We clarify the dependence of the corresponding anomalous-dimension matrix on the choice of renormalization scheme beyond leading order in $ε$-expansion. In standard choices of scheme, we find that eigenvalues at the fixed point cannot be extracted from a finite-dimensional block. We illustrate in examples a truncation approach to compute the eigenvalues. These are observable scaling dimensions, and, indeed, we find that the dependence on the choice of scheme cancels. As an application, we obtain the IR scaling dimension of four-fermion operators in QED in $d=4-2ε$ at order $\mathcal{O}(ε^2)$.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures
Salix repens var. argentea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Salicaceae
Salix
Salix repens
Salix repens l. var. argentea (sm.) ser.

description: Salix arenaria Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1019. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae paludibus." RCN: 7379.
 Lectotype (designated here by Belyaeva): [icon] " Salix integris utrinque hirsutis lanceolatis " in Haller, Enum. Meth. Stirp. Helv. 1: 155, t. 5. 1742. - Epitype (designated here by Belyaeva): Herb. Burser XXIV: post 116 (UPS).
 Current name:  Salix repens  L. var.  argentea  (Sm.) Ser. (Salicaceae).
 Note: This name presents some difficulties as none of the original elements appears to correspond with current usage of the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 808, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0253v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0253v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0253v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Open Science: From Vision to Action
Creators: name: Dr Jean-Claude Burgelman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Open Science, policy intervention, European Commission

description: What did we learn from the consultation and stakeholder discussions? What kind of policy intervention is suggested? What priorities does this mean for the EC? Jean-Claude Burgelman is presently Head of Unit Science Policy, Foresight and Data in DG RTD. He joined the European Commission in 1999 as a Visiting Scientist in the Joint Research Centre (the Institute of Prospective Technological Studies – IPTS), where he became Head of the Information Society Unit in 2005. In January 2008, he moved to the Bureau of European Policy Advisers (attached to the President of the EC) as adviser for innovation policy. On 1 October 2008, he joined DG RTD, as adviser and then Head of Unit in charge of top level advisory boards like the European Research and Innovation Area Board, the Innovation for Growth Group and the European Forum for Forward Looking Activities. Until 2000 he was Professor of Communication Technology Policy at the Free University of Brussels, as well as Director of the Centre for Studies on Media, Information and Telecommunications, and involved in science and technology assessment. He has been Visiting Professor at the University of Antwerp, the European College of Bruges and the University of South Africa and sits on several academic journals. He chaired the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on Innovation and was a member of its Science Advisory Committee.
Salix aurita Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Salicaceae
Salix
Salix aurita

description: Salix aurita Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1019. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae borealis sylvis." RCN: 7376.
 Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 151. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1158.92 (LINN).
 Current name:  Salix aurita  L. (Salicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 808, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Salix babylonica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Salicaceae
Salix
Salix babylonica

description: Salix babylonica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1017. 1753.
"Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 7366.
 Lectotype (Jordaan in Bothalia 35: 17. 2005): Herb. Linn. No. 1158.20 (LINN).
 Current name:  Salix babylonica  L. (Salicaceae).
 Note: Siddiqi (in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 142: 6. 1987) indicated 1158.22 (LINN) as the type, as did Ali (in Ali & Qaiser, Fl. Pakistan 203: 34. 2001) for 1158.21 (LINN), but both collections lack the Species Plantarum number (i.e. “9”) and were post-1753 additions to the herbarium and are not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 808, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Reconstructing the calibrated strain signal in the Advanced LIGO detectors
Creators: name: Viets, A. D.
name: Wade, M.
name: Urban, A. L.
name: Kandhasamy, S.
name: Betzwieser, J.
name: Brown, Duncan A.
name: Burguet-Castell, J.
name: Cahillane, C.
name: Goetz, E.
name: Izumi, K.
name: Karki, S.
name: Kissel, J. S.
name: Mendell, G.
name: Savage, R. L.
name: Siemens, X.
name: Tuyenbayev, D.
name: Weinstein, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advanced LIGO's raw detector output needs to be calibrated to compute dimensionless strain h(t). Calibrated strain data is produced in the time domain using both a low-latency, online procedure and a high-latency, offline procedure. The low-latency h(t) data stream is produced in two stages, the first of which is performed on the same computers that operate the detector's feedback control system. This stage, referred to as the front-end calibration, uses infinite impulse response (IIR) filtering and performs all operations at a 16384 Hz digital sampling rate. Due to several limitations, this procedure currently introduces certain systematic errors in the calibrated strain data, motivating the second stage of the low-latency procedure, known as the low-latency gstlal calibration pipeline. The gstlal calibration pipeline uses finite impulse response (FIR) filtering to apply corrections to the output of the front-end calibration. It applies time-dependent correction factors to the sensing and actuation components of the calibrated strain to reduce systematic errors. The gstlal calibration pipeline is also used in high latency to recalibrate the data, which is necessary due mainly to online dropouts in the calibrated data and identified improvements to the calibration models or filters.
description: 20 pages including appendices and bibliography. 11 Figures. 3 Tables
Scaling dimensions in QED$_3$ from the $ε$-expansion
Creators: name: Di Pietro, Lorenzo
name: Stamou, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fixed point that controls the IR dynamics of QED in $d = 4 - 2ε$. We derive the scaling dimensions of four-fermion and bilinear operators beyond leading order in $ε$-expansion. For the four-fermion operators, this requires the computation of a two-loop mixing that was not known before. We then extrapolate these scaling dimensions to $d = 3$ to estimate their value at the IR fixed point of QED$_3$ as function of the number of fermions $N_f$. The next-to-leading order result for the four-fermion operators corrects significantly the leading one. Our best estimate at this order indicates that they do not cross marginality for any value of $N_f$, which would imply that they cannot trigger a departure from the conformal phase. For the scaling dimensions of bilinear operators, we observe better convergence as we increase the order. In particular, $ε$-expansion provides a convincing estimate for the dimension of the flavor-singlet scalar in the full range of $N_f$.
description: 39 pages, 5 figures
Interpreting Spectral Energy Distributions from Young Stellar Objects. I. A grid of 200,000 YSO model SEDs
Creators: name: Robitaille, Thomas P.
name: Whitney, Barbara A.
name: Indebetouw, Remy
name: Wood, Kenneth
name: Denzmore, Pia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a grid of radiation transfer models of axisymmetric young stellar objects (YSOs), covering a wide range of stellar masses (from 0.1Msun to 50Msun) and evolutionary stages (from the early envelope infall stage to the late disk-only stage). The grid consists of 20,000 YSO models, with spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and polarization spectra computed at ten viewing angles for each model, resulting in a total of 200,000 SEDs. [...]. These models are publicly available on a dedicated WWW server: http://www.astro.wisc.edu/protostars/ . In this paper we summarize the main features of our models, as well as the range of parameters explored. [...]. We examine the dependence of the spectral indices of the model SEDs on envelope accretion rate and disk mass. In addition, we show variations of spectral indices with stellar temperature, disk inner radius, and disk flaring power for a subset of disk-only models. We also examine how changing the wavelength range of data used to calculate spectral indices affects their values. We show sample color-color plots of the entire grid as well as simulated clusters at various distances with typical {\it Spitzer Space Telescope} sensitivities. We find that young embedded sources generally occupy a large region of color-color space due to inclination and stellar temperature effects. Disk sources occupy a smaller region of color-color space, but overlap substantially with the region occupied by embedded sources, especially in the near- and mid-IR. We identify regions in color-color space where our models indicate that only sources at a given evolutionary stage should lie. [...].
description: 69 pages, 28 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJS. Preprint with full resolution figures available at http://www.astro.wisc.edu/protostars/
Detection and quantification of beta2AR internalization in living cells using FAP-based biosensor technology.
Creators: name: Fisher, Gregory
name: Adler, Sally A.
name: Fuhrman, Margaret H.
name: Waggoner, Alan
name: Bruchez, Marcel
name: Jarvik, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Ligand-dependent receptor internalization is a feature of numerous signaling systems. In this article, the authors describe a new kind of live-cell biosensor of receptor internalization that takes advantage of fluorogen-activating protein (FAP) technology. Recombinant genes that express the human beta2 adrenergic receptor (beta2AR) with FAP domains at their extracellular N-termini were transduced into mammalian cells. Exposure of the cells to membrane-impermeant fluorogens led to a strong fluorescent signal from the cell surface. Agonist-dependent translocation of the receptor from the surface to the cell interior was readily observed and quantified by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry in a homogeneous format without wash or separation steps. The approach described here is generalizable to other receptors and cell surface proteins and is adaptable to a variety of fluorescence-based high-throughput screening platforms.
Diquark in Nona-quark States
Creators: name: Ding, Gui-Jun
name: Yan, Mu-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonaquark states $S^0(3115)$ and $S^+(3140)$ which are reported by KEK-PS (Phys.Lett. B597 (2004) 236; nucl-ex/0310018) by means of the quark model with diquark correlation. The nonaquark states form $\bf{1},\bf{8},\bf{10},\bar{\bf{10}},\bf{27},\bar{\bf{35}}$ SU(3) multiplets. The flavor wave functions of all the nonaquark states are constructed through the standard tensor technique. The mass spectrum is studied by using Gell-Mann-Okubo mass formula. Some nonaquark mass sum rules are obtained. We further investigate the decay of $S^0(3115)$ and $S^+(3140)$ under the assumption of "fall-apart" mechanism. It has been found that the main decay mode is $ΣNN$ rather than $ΛNN$ which is consistent with experiment. Also we have uniquely determine the flavor wave function of $S^0(3115)$ which belong to $\bf{27}$-plet with the quantum number $Y=2,I=1,I_z=-1$. Whereas the exotic states $S^+(3140)$ can belong to either $\bf{27}$-plet or $\bar{\bf{35}}$-plet. In the exact $SU(3)^{flavor}\times SU(3)^{color}\times SU(2)^{spin}$ limit, both $S^0(3115)$ and $S^+(3140)$ belong to ${\bf 27}$-plet with negative parity. We predict that its flavor structure can be determined by measuring the branch fractions of its decay channels. The experiments to check this prediction are expected.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 2 of “It cannot be boring!”: Developing a measure of function for young adults accessing integrated youth services
Creators: name: Barbic, Skye
name: Brooks, Emily
name: Lassak, Natalia
name: Khaleghi, Mo
name: Zenone, Marco
name: Ow, Nikki
name: Leon, Adelena
name: Mathias, Steve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Supplemental Table 2. Final items included to move to Phases 4–6.
Detection and assignment of TP53 mutations in tumor DNA using peptide mass signature genotyping.
Creators: name: Telmer, Cheryl A.
name: Jiyan  An
name: Malehorn, David E.
name: Xuemei  Zeng
name: Gollin, Susanne M.
name: Chandramohan S. Ishwad
name: Jarvik, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This report describes the application of a new approach to tumor genotyping called peptide mass signature genotyping (PMSG) that is particularly suited to detecting minority sequences in a DNA sample. Detecting minority sequences is essential for accurate tumor genotyping because tumor resections are generally a mixture of malignant and non-malignant cells, with the mutations of interest often outnumbered by the corresponding wild-type alleles. To explore the suitability of PMSG for tumor genotyping, 25 human squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck, as well as a set of cell lines derived from those tumors, were analyzed for mutations in exons 5 to 8 of the TP53 gene, the exons that encode the DNA-binding domains of the p53 protein. PMSG identified mutations in 11 tumor DNA samples, whereas dideoxy sequencing of the same samples detected mutations in only four. Currently, PMSG can be used to detect mutations that are present in only 20% of the sample DNA, and we expect that this threshold will be lowered significantly as the PMSG process is improved. Hum Mutat 22:158-165, 2003.