cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Comparison of The PSCz and Stromlo-APM Redshift Surveys
Creators: name: Seaborne, M. D.
name: Sutherland, W.
name: Tadros, H.
name: Efstathiou, G.
name: Frenk, C. S.
name: Keeble, O.
name: Maddox, S.
name: McMahon, R. G.
name: Oliver, S.
name: Rowan-Robinson, M.
name: Saunders, W.
name: White, S. D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a direct comparison of the clustering properties of two redshift surveys covering a common volume of space: the recently completed IRAS Point Source Catalogue redshift survey (PSCz) containing 14500 galaxies with a limiting flux of 0.6 Jy at 60 microns, and the optical Stromlo-APM survey containing 1787 galaxies in a region of 4300 deg^2 in the southern Galactic cap. We use three methods to compare the clustering properties: the counts-in-cells comparison of Efstathiou (1995), the two-point cross correlation function, and the Tegmark (1998) `null-buster' test. We find that the Stromlo variances are systematically higher than those of PSCz, as expected due to the deficit of early-type galaxies in IRAS samples. However we find that the differences between the cell counts are consistent with a linear bias between the two surveys, with a relative bias parameter b_rel = b_Stromlo/b_PSCz \approx 1.3 which appears approximately scale-independent. The correlation coefficient R between optical and IRAS densities on scales \sim 20 Mpc/h is R > 0.72 at 95% c.l., placing limits on types of `stochastic bias' which affect optical and IRAS galaxies differently.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 13 pages, 18 postscript figures
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERCULTURAL INTERACTION ON THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Creators: name: Teacher:G'aniyeva Tohira Andijan State Institute of Foreign Languages Student:Bakhodirjonova Muslima Abdulhamidova Ra'no
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Pedagogical possibilities of the impact of intercultural relations on the educational and production process are determined by cultural and educational factors that allow social development to do this. Culture and higher education are obvious goals. Each country's own culture is more valuable than other cultures for its people and educational system. The person tends to multiculturalism and prefers to value different registers. Many cultural ambivalences and affiliations can be identified in all of us. Spiritual evolution is the result of plurality, and mixture is the result of singular views. A school should be based on the internal plurality of culture, like the management of a social institution, to satisfy the aspirations of different individuals. The first step towards understanding and accepting others is knowledge and respect for cultural diversity.

 

Keyword: education, culture, interculturalism, multiculturalism,

 

cultural pluralism.
Influence of turbulent mixing on critical behavior of directed percolation process : effect of compressibility
Creators: name: Honkonen, J.
name: Lučivjanský, T.
name: Škultéty, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Universal behavior is a typical emergent feature of critical systems. A paramount model of the non-equilibrium critical behavior is the directed bond percolation process that exhibits an active- to-absorbing state phase transition in the vicinity of a percolation threshold. Fluctuations of the ambient environment might affect or destroy the universality properties completely. In this work we assume that the random environment can be described by means of compressible velocity fluctu- ations. Using field-theoretic models and renormalization group methods we investigate large-scale and long-time behavior. Altogether eleven universality classes are found, out of which four are stable in the infrared limit and thus macroscopically accessible. In contrast to the model without veloc- ity fluctuations a possible candidate for a realistic three-dimensional case, a regime with relevant short-range noise, is identified. Depending on the dimensionality of space and the structure of the turbulent flow we calculate critical exponents of the directed percolation process. In the limit of the purely transversal velocity field random force critical exponents comply with the incompressible results obtained by previous authors. We have found intriguing non-universal behavior related to the mutual effect of compressibility and advection.
Supplementary document for Low-cost micro-spectrometer based on nano-imprint and spectral-feature reconstruction algorithm - 5842124.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Qingquan
name: Xuan, Zhiyi
name: Wang, Zi
name: Zhao, Xinchao
name: Yin, Zhiqin
name: Li, Chenlu
name: chen, gang
name: Wang, Shao-Wei
name: Lu, Wei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Document
Fractional exhaled nitric oxide measurement: Comparison between the Sunvou-CA2122 analyzer and the NIOX VERO analyzer
Creators: name: Huang, Tingxuan
name: Liu, Bicui
name: Yang, Dan
name: Liu, Chuntao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) has been developed as a useful marker for eosinophilic airway inflammation and is widely used in clinical practice due to its convenience and noninvasiveness. There are two NO analyzers commonly used in China: the Sunvou-CA2122 Analyzer (NOS) and the NIOX VERO Analyzer (NOV). However, the relationships between the two devices have not yet been reported. The aim of our study was to determine the correlation and differences in the FeNO levels measured by the two devices. FeNO levels were measured by both NOS and NOV in 107 adult patients with asthma. The asthma control test (ACT) score and lung function were also evaluated. This study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (http://www.chictr.org.cn). NOS yielded generally higher FeNO values than NOV [median (range): 87.0 (16 ∼ 276) vs 58.0 (9 ∼ 228); p < .001], and the difference increased with increasing FeNO levels. There was a high degree of correlation between FeNO values obtained with both devices (rs = 0.878, p < .001). However, the Bland–Altman plot showed a low degree of agreement, with a mean difference of –0.16 between logFeNONOS and logFeNONOV (95% CI: –0.45 ∼ 0.14). The conversion equation was calculated as follows: logFeNONOS= 0.027 + 0.904× logFeNONOV. This was the first report to compare FeNO levels measured by NOS and NOV, showing a strongly positive correlation and a low degree of consistency between the two devices. Further prospective studies are required to verify our conclusions and determine the validity of the equation.
O'ZBEK ADABIYOTI MATNIDA YOSHGA BOG'LIQ SOTSIOLINGVISTIK KO'RSATKICHLAR: "YOZ YOMG'IRI" QISSASI TAHLILI
Creators: name: Sherkhonova, Mokhidil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada til va yosh o‘rtasidagi bogʻliqlik sotsiolingvistik nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilinadi. Insonning turli yosh bosqichlarida nutq uslubi, leksik boylik, ifoda shakllari va muloqotdagi farqlar qanday namoyon bo‘lishi yoritilgan. Xususan, "Yoz yomg‘iri" qissasi misolida o‘smirlar va kattalar nutqidagi farqlar, ularning til orqali o‘z fikrini ifodalash uslubi, hayotga munosabatdagi tafovutlar ochib berilgan. Maqola yosh omilining tilga ta’siri, avlodlararo kommunikatsiyadagi nutqiy farqlar va ularning jamiyatdagi ahamiyatini yoritishga qaratilgan.
title: Kent: State of the historic environment 2021
Creators: name: Gill, David W J
name: Matthews, Peter
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: The RSA published its latest iteration of the Heritage Index in the autumn of 2020. This updates the data from 2016. The purpose of the Index is to assist with data-informed decision making for the heritage sector in the United Kingdom. The data aregrouped around six main themes: Historic Built Environment; Museums, Archives and Artefacts; Industrial Heritage; Parks and Open Spaces; Landscape and Natural Heritage; and Cultures and Memories. There is a further category looking at basic infrastructure.The Index is presented by local authority in England, with rankings available for each theme. The methodology gives a different weighting to each element of data; for example, public participation with the Historic Built Environment is worth 20 per cent of the activity section for that theme, whereas Grade I listed buildings ‘at risk’ reduce the asset element by 12 per cent. There are differences in the data available for the different nations within the United Kingdom.This report has been prepared by the Centre for Heritage at the University of Kent to identify ways to develop and support the heritage sector within the countyand region. This report emphasises that six local authorities in Kent are placed in the top 100 for England. This report is part of a series on the State of the Historic Environment in 2021 available via the Centre for Heritage website.1
Supplementary document for Universal Dimension Reduced Phase Compensation Algorithm for Optical Phased Array - 5849879.pdf
Creators: name: Huang, Yanwei
name: Wang, Kangzhe
name: Yan, Qianying
name: Wang, Yifan
name: Wang, Xiangru
name: Liu, Haipeng
name: Feng, Jijun
name: Zhang, Fuling
name: Feng, Zhihua
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: A more detailed analysis and deduction of adjacent sampling
Prenylated xanthones and biphenyls from Garcinia esculenta with antistaphylococcal activity
Creators: name: Zheng, Dan
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Jiang, Jia-Ming
name: Chen, Yu-Yu
name: Wan, Shi-Jie
name: Lin, Zhi-Xiu
name: Xu, Hong-Xi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: One new xanthone, (±) garciesculenxanthone C (1), two new biphenyls, garciesculenbiphenyls A (2) and B (3), together with two known compounds, doitungbiphenyl B (4) and morusignin D (5), were isolated from Garcinia esculenta. The structures of new compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, and the absolute configuration of (±) garciesculenxanthone C (1) was assigned by a modified Mosher′s method. All isolates were evaluated for their antistaphylococcal activities against Staphylococcus aureus Newman, USA300 LAC, USA400 MW2, and Mu50 strains. Among these, (±) garciesculenxanthone C (1) showed the best antistaphylococcal activity, and its effect was determined to be bactericidal by time-kill experiment.
Estimating beta from redshift-space distortions in the 2dF galaxy survey
Creators: name: Hatton, S. J.
name: Cole, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given the failure of existing models for redshift-space distortions to provide a highly accurate measure of the beta-parameter, and the ability of forthcoming surveys to obtain data with very low random errors, it becomes necessary to develop better models for these distortions. Here we review the failures of the commonly-used velocity dispersion models and present an empirical method for extracting beta from the quadrupole statistic that has little systematic offset over a wide range of beta and cosmologies. This empirical model is then applied to an ensemble of mock 2dF southern strip surveys, to illustrate the technique and see how accurately we can recover the true value of beta. We compare this treatment with the error we expect to find due only to the finite volume of the survey. We find that non-linear effects reduce the range of scales over which beta can be fitted, and introduce covariances between nearby modes in addition to those introduced by the convolution with the survey window function. The result is that we are only able to constrain beta to a 1-sigma accuracy of 25% (beta=0.55 +/- 0.14 for the cosmological model considered). We explore one possible means of reducing this error, that of cluster collapse, and show that accurate application of this method can greatly reduce the effect of non-linearities, improving the determination of beta. We conclude by demonstrating that, when the contaminating effects of clusters are dealt with, this simple analysis of the full 2dF survey yields beta=0.55 +/- 0.04. For this model this represents a determination of beta to an accuracy of 8% and hence an important constraint on the cosmological density parameter Omega_0.
description: 10 pages, slight changes made to agree with published version, now accepted by MNRAS
Cluster Production in Quark-Hadron Phase Transition
Creators: name: Hwa, Rudolph C.
name: Lam, C. S.
name: Pan, Jicai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of cluster formation and growth in first-order quark-hadron phase transition in heavy-ion collisions is considered. Behaving as Brownian particles, the clusters carry out random walks and can encounter one another, leading to coalescence and breakup. A simulation of the process in cellular automaton suggests the possibility of a scaling distribution in the cluster sizes. The experimental determination of the cluster-size distribution is urged as a means to find a clear signature of phase transition.
description: 12 pages + 1 figure. Report # OITS-517. To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, xxx (1994)
Two new flavonoid glucosides from the fruits of Sinopodophyllum hexandrum
Creators: name: Sun, Yan-Jun
name: Chen, Hao-Jie
name: Xue, Gui-Min
name: Chen, Hui
name: Zhang, Yan-Li
name: Li, Meng
name: Du, Kun
name: Wang, Jun-Min
name: Feng, Wei-Sheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Two new flavonoid glucosides, sinoflavonoidgs A (1) and B (2), along with three known analogues 3–5, were isolated from the fruits of Sinopodophyllum hexandrum. Their structures were established on the basis of extensive spectroscopic (UV, IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, HSQC, HMBC) and chromatographic (HPLC) analysis. The isolation of compounds 1–2 represents the first report of ring B-glucosided flavonoids from the genus Sinopodophyllum. The cytotoxic activities of all isolated compounds were evaluated in comparison with etoposide against four cell lines (MCF-7, HepG2, HeLa, KB). The antioxidant activities of all isolated compounds were examined by DPPH free radical-scavenging assay. The preliminary structure-activity relationships showed that the glycosilation of 3-methoxyquercetin at C-3' resulted in a greater decrease of cytotoxic and antioxidant activity.
Abundances and Physical Conditions in the Warm Neutral Medium Towards mu Columbae
Creators: name: Howk, J. Christopher
name: Savage, Blair D.
name: Fabian, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ultraviolet interstellar absorption line measurements for the sightline towards the O9.5 V star mu Columbae obtained with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope. These archival data represent the most complete GHRS interstellar absorption line measurements for any line of sight towards an early-type star. The 3.5 km/s resolution of the instrument allow us to accurately derive the gas-phase column densities of many important ionic species in the diffuse warm neutral medium using a combination of apparent column density and component fitting techniques, and we study in detail the contamination from ionized gas along this sightline. The low-velocity material shows gas-phase abundance patterns similar to the warm cloud (cloud A) towards the disk star zeta Oph, while the component at v = +20.1 km/s shows gas-phase abundances similar to those found in warm halo clouds. We find the velocity-integrated gas-phase abundances of Zn, P, and S relative to H along this sightline are indistinguishable from solar system abundances. We discuss the implications of our gas-phase abundance measurements for the composition of interstellar dust. The relative ionic column density ratios of the intermediate velocity components show the imprint both of elemental incorporation into grains and (photo)ionization. The components at v = -30 and -48 km/s along this sightline likely trace shocked gas with very low hydrogen column densities. Appendices include a new derivation of the GHRS instrumental line spread function, and a new very accurate determination of the total H I column along this sightline. (Abridged)
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 80 pages including 19 embedded figures and 12 embedded tables. Version with higher resolution figures can be downloaded from http://fuse.pha.jhu.edu/~howk/Papers/papers.html
Surfactant-Mediated Epitaxial Growth of Single-Layer Graphene in an Unconventional Orientation on SiC
Creators: name: Bocquet, F. C.
name: Lin, Y. -R.
name: Franke, M.
name: Samiseresht, N.
name: Parhizkar, S.
name: Soubatch, S.
name: Lee, T. -L.
name: Kumpf, C.
name: Tautz, F. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the use of a surfactant molecule during the epitaxy of graphene on SiC(0001) that leads to the growth in an unconventional orientation, namely $R0^\circ$ rotation with respect to the SiC lattice. It yields a very high-quality single-layer graphene with a uniform orientation with respect to the substrate, on the wafer scale. We find an increased quality and homogeneity compared to the approach based on the use of a pre-oriented template to induce the unconventional orientation. Using spot profile analysis low energy electron diffraction, angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, and the normal incidence x-ray standing wave technique, we assess the crystalline quality and coverage of the graphene layer. Combined with the presence of a covalently-bound graphene layer in the conventional orientation underneath, our surfactant-mediated growth offers an ideal platform to prepare epitaxial twisted bilayer graphene via intercalation.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0552
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0552, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0552, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A Voltage Control Scheme for Generation-Dominated Networks to Maximise Power Export
Creators: name: Cuffe, Paul
name: Ochoa, Luis F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This letter describes a voltage control scheme which maximises the exported active power from generation-dominated networks. The proposed scheme exploits recent theoretical advances which rigorously characterise the origins of power losses in electrical networks. In situations where load-driven losses can be disregarded, these theoretical advances simplify the calculations and data inputs required by an export-maximizing optimal control scheme.
This work was undertaken while Paul Cuffe was a Visiting Scholar at the University of Melbourne, supported by the UCD Energy Institute Short Term Travel Fellowship.
Semileptonic and Exclusive Rare B Decays
Creators: name: O'Donnell, Patrick J.
name: Xu, Q. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exclusive rare decay $B \ra K^\ast γ$ takes place in a region of maximum recoil, $q^{2}=0$, posing a problem for nonrelativistic quark models which are usually thought to be most reliable at zero recoil. The Bauer--Stech--Wirbel (BSW) model, formulated in the infinite--momentum--frame (IMF) formalism, is designed to work at $q^2=0$. We show in this model that the ratio relating the decay $B \ra K^\ast γ$ and the $q^2$--spectrum of the semileptonic decay $B\ra ρe {\bar ν}$, becomes independent of the wave function in the SU(3) flavor symmetry limit. We show that this feature is also true in relativistic quark models formulated in the IMF or light--cone formalism, if the $b$ quark is infinitely heavy. In fact, these relativistic models, which have a different spin structure from the BSW case, reduce to the BSW model in the heavy $b$--quark limit. A direct measurement of the $q^2$--spectrum of the semileptonic decay can therefore provide accurate information for the exclusive rare decay.
description: 13 pages, Latex, no figure, UTPT--94--02
Combined Oxy-fuel Magnetohydrodynamic Power Cycle
Creators: name: Marzouk, Osama A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65Z05

description: Oxy-fuel carbon capture in power plants is a relatively new concept aiming at reducing carbon dioxide emissions from the plants. This is achieved by burning the fossil fuel using oxygen as oxidizer with no nitrogen, thereby rendering the exhaust gases very rich in carbon dioxide (after condensing water vapor by cooling), which facilitates its capture for environmental or commercial purposes. Despite the worldwide interest in oxy-fuel carbon capture, its progress is at risk given the large energy needed to separate oxygen from air in order to provide the oxidizer, thereby hindering further progress of this concept toward large-scale applications. This paper focuses on alleviating this drawback of oxy-fuel combustion by making it more attractive through combining it with another concept, namely magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power generators. The end product is a power plant operating on a combined cycle composed of a topping MHD ultra-high-temperature cycle with direct electricity extraction from plasma, followed by a bottoming steam cycle with conventional turbo-generators. Different design aspects and simplified technical analysis for the MHD generator are presented.
description: Conference on energy Challenges in Oman ECO'2015, 09-10 December, 2015, Salalah, Sultanate of Oman
Additional file 1 of Effect of radical lymphadenectomy in colorectal cancer with para-aortic lymph node metastasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhao, Pengyue
name: Yang, Xingpeng
name: Yan, Yang
name: Yang, Jiaqi
name: Li, Songyan
name: Du, Xiaohui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The risk of bias domains (ROBINS-I) of included studies.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0303r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0303r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0303r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Necessity of enzymatic hydrolysis for production and functionalization of nanocelluloses
Creators: name: Zoheb Karim
name: Afrin, Sadaf
name: Qayyum Husain
name: Danish, Rehan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Nanocellulose (NC) from cellulosic biomass has recently gained attention owing to their biodegradable nature, low density, high mechanical properties, economic value and renewability. They still suffer, however, some drawbacks. The challenges are the exploration of raw materials, scaling, recovery of chemicals utilized for the production or functionalization and most important is toxic behavior that hinders them from implementing in medical/pharmaceutical field. This review emphasizes the structural behavior of cellulosic biomass and biological barriers for enzyme interactions, which are pertinent to understand the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose for the production of NCs. Additionally, the enzymatic catalysis for the modification of solid and NC is discussed. The utility of various classes of enzymes for introducing desired functional groups on the surface of NC has been further examined. Thereafter, a green mechanistic approach is applied for understanding at molecular level.
X-ray Spectra of the RIXOS source sample
Creators: name: Mittaz, J. P. D.
name: Carrera, F. J.
name: Romero-Colmenero, E.
name: Mason, K. O.
name: Hasinger, G.
name: McMahon, R.
name: Andernach, H.
name: Bower, R.
name: Burgos-Martin, J.
name: Gonzalez-Serrano, J. I.
name: Wonnacott, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of an extensive study of the X-ray spectral properties of sources detected in the RIXOS survey, that is nearly complete down to a flux limit of 3e-14 cgs (0.5-2 keV). We show that for X-ray surveys containing sources with low count rate spectral slopes estimated using simple hardness ratios in the ROSAT band can be biased. Instead we analyse three-colour X-ray data using statistical techniques appropriate to the Poisson regime which removes the effects of this bias. We have then applied this technique to the RIXOS survey to study the spectral properties of the sample. For the AGN we find an average energy index of 1.05+-0.05 with no evidence for spectral evolution with redshift. Individual AGN are shown to have a range of properties including soft X-ray excesses and intrinsic absorption. Narrow Emission Line Galaxies also seem to fit to a power-law spectrum, which may indicate a non-thermal origin for their X-ray emission. We infer that most of the clusters in the sample have a bremsstrahlung temperature >3 keV, although some show evidence for a cooling flow. The stars deviate strongly from a power-law model but fit to a thermal model. Finally, we have analysed the whole RIXOS sample containing 1762 sources. We find that the mean spectral slope of the sources hardens at lower fluxes in agreement with results from other samples. However, a study of the individual sources demonstrates that the hardening of the mean is caused by the appearance of a population of very hard sources at the lowest fluxes. This has implications for the nature of the soft X-ray background.
description: 31,LaTeX file, 2 PS files with Table 2 and 22 PS figures. MNRAS in press
Gamma-ray burst jet breaks revisited
Creators: name: Wang, Xiang-Gao
name: Zhang, Bing
name: Liang, En-Wei
name: Lu, Rui-Jing
name: Li, Jing
name: Li, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray Burst (GRB) collimation has been inferred with the observations of achromatic steepening in GRB light curves, known as jet breaks. Identifying a jet break from a GRB afterglow lightcurve allows a measurement of the jet opening angle and true energetics of GRBs. In this paper, we reinvestigate this problem using a large sample of GRBs that have an optical jet break which is consistent with being achromatic in the X-ray band. Our sample includes 99 GRBs from February 1997 to March 2015 that have optical and, for Swift GRBs, X-ray lightcurves that are consistent with the jet break interpretation. Out of 99 GRBs we have studied, 55 GRBs are found to have temporal and spectral behaviors both before and after the break consistent with the theoretical predictions of the jet break models, respectively. These include 53 long/soft (Type II) and 2 short/hard (Type I) GRBs. Only 1 GRB is classified as the candidate of a jet break with energy injection. Another 41 and 3 GRBs are classified as the candidates with the lower and upper limits of the jet break time, respectively. The typical beaming correction factor $f_b^{-1} \sim 1000$ for Type II GRBs, suggesting an even higher total GRB event rate density in the universe. Both isotropic and jet-corrected energies have a wide span in their distributions. We also investigate several empirical correlations (Amati, Frail, Ghirlanda and Liang-Zhang) previously discussed in the literature. We find that in general most of these relations are less tight than before. The existence of early jet breaks and hence small opening angle jets, which were detected in the {\em Swfit era}, is most likely the source of scatter. If one limits the sample to jet breaks later than $10^4$ s, the Liang-Zhang relation remains tight and the Ghirlanda relation still exists. These relations are derived from Type II GRBs, and Type I GRBs usually deviate from them.
description: 48 pages, 93 figures, 9 tables, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Supplemental materials from Agonism and grooming behaviour explain social status effects on physiology and gene regulation in rhesus macaques
Creators: name: Simons, Noah D.
name: Michopoulos, Vasiliki
name: Wilson, Mark
name: Barreiro, Luis B.
name: Tung, Jenny
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: Variation in social status predicts molecular, physiological and life-history outcomes across a broad range of species, including our own. Experimental studies indicate that some of these relationships persist even when the physical environment is held constant. Here, we draw on datasets from one such study—experimental manipulation of dominance rank in captive female rhesus macaques—to investigate how social status shapes the lived experience of these animals to alter gene regulation, glucocorticoid physiology and mitochondrial DNA phenotypes. We focus specifically on dominance rank-associated dimensions of the social environment, including both competitive and affiliative interactions. Our results show that simple summaries of rank-associated behavioural interactions are often better predictors of molecular and physiological outcomes than dominance rank itself. However, while measures of immune function are best explained by agonism rates, glucocorticoid-related phenotypes tend to be more closely linked to affiliative behaviour. We conclude that dominance rank serves as a useful summary for investigating social environmental effects on downstream outcomes. Nevertheless, the behavioural interactions that define an individual's daily experiences reveal the proximate drivers of social status-related differences and are especially relevant for understanding why individuals who share the same social status sometimes appear physiologically distinct.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The centennial of the pecking order: current state and future prospects for the study of dominance hierarchies’.
Observations of Small Scale ISM Structure in Dense Atomic Gas
Creators: name: Lauroesch, J. T.
name: Meyer, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution (R~170,000) Kitt Peak National Observatory Co'ude Feed telescope observations of the interstellar KI 7698 angstrom line towards 5 multiple star systems with saturated NaI components. We compare the KI absorption line profiles in each of the two (or three) lines of sight in these systems, and find significant differences between the sight-lines in 3 out of the 5 cases. We infer that the small scale structure traced by previous NaI observations is also present in at least some of the components with saturated NaI absorption lines, and thus the small scale structures traced by the neutral species are occurring at some level in clouds of all column densities. We discuss the implications of that conclusion and a potential explanation by density inhomogeneities.
Effet de l'aide publique au développement sur la croissance économique dans l'espace de l'Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine (UEMOA)
Creators: name: BROU, Malan Dénis
name: OUATTARA, Wautabouna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: aide publique au développement (APD) ; donnée de panel ; la gouvernance ; FMOLS; UEMOA

description: L’objectif général de cette étude est d’analyser l’effet de l’aide publique au développement sur la croissance économique au sein des pays de l’Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africain (UEMOA). L’estimation est faite sur des données de panel couvrant la période 2000 à 2015. La méthode de Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) a permis d’obtenir des résultats satisfaisants. Les résultats prouvent que l’aide publique au développement a un effet positif sur la croissance économique des pays de la zone UEMOA. Selon ces résultats, l’agriculture, les dépenses publiques d’investissement, le capital humain capté par l’éducation et la stabilité politique sont des déterminants de la croissance économique dans les pays de l’Union. En outre, les résultats ont identifié la gouvernance comme l’unique canal de transmission de l’aide publique au développement à la croissance économique dans les pays de l’UEMOA.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0035
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0035, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0035, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Hadronic Wave Functions in the Instanton Model
Creators: name: Schaefer, T.
name: Shuryak, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study hadronic wave functions using an instanton model for the QCD vacuum. The wave functions are defined in terms of gauge invariant Bethe Salpeter amplitudes which we have determined numerically using a Monte Carlo simulation of the instanton ensemble. We find that the pion and the proton, as well as the rho meson and the delta have very similar wave functions but observe a sizeable splitting between mesons or baryons with different spin. We compare our results with data obtained in lattice gauge simulations.
description: 20 pages, uuencoded postscript file appended, SUNY-NTG-94-5
Orientações sobre Plano de Pesquisa
Creators: name: Anderson Ferreira de Araújo, Iata
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: As orientações sobre Plano de Pesquisa são voltadas para o desenvolvimento de práticas investigativas no contexto do componente curricular de Prática Experimental no 1º e 2º ano, na modalidade de Ensino em Tempo Integral da Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio São José. A IX SCTC teve como tema: “Socialização da Formação sobre Projeto de Vida”. Este material foi revisado pela equipe pedagógica da referida escola.
BZTsupp.pdf
Creators: name: Malliga Suewattana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 20403 Condensed Matter Modelling and Density Functional Theory
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supplemental material to the manuscript titled " First principles study of local and electronic structures of yttrium-doped Ba(ZrxTi1−x)O3"
Reusing data and building upon it: a case study of Computer Scientist Mayank Kejriwal
Creators: name: Mayank Kejriwal
name: Hardeman, Megan
name: Team Figshare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Mayank Kejriwal is a computer scientist in the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California. Prior to starting this position, Mayank completed a PhD at the University of Texas at Austin. This case study is a look at his PhD dissertation and the results of making his outputs openly available.
Trained panel sensory evaluation of m. longissimus thoracis, m. gluteus medius and m. semimembranosus from Angus crossbred steers: the influence of hormonal growth promotants, ractopamine hydrochloride, and selection for high or low residual feed intake.
Creators: name: Laguda, Olalekan.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2019

Abstract
Uncorrelated Modes of the Nonlinear Power Spectrum
Creators: name: Hamilton, A. J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear evolution causes the galaxy power spectrum to become broadly correlated over different wavenumbers. It is shown that prewhitening the power spectrum - transforming the power spectrum in such a way that the noise covariance becomes proportional to the unit matrix - greatly narrows the covariance of power. The eigenfunctions of the covariance of the prewhitened nonlinear power spectrum provide a set of almost uncorrelated nonlinear modes somewhat analogous to the Fourier modes of the power spectrum itself in the linear, Gaussian regime. These almost uncorrelated modes make it possible to construct a near minimum variance estimator and Fisher matrix of the prewhitened nonlinear power spectrum analogous to the Feldman-Kaiser-Peacock estimator of the linear power spectrum. The paper concludes with summary recipes, in gourmet, fine, and fastfood versions, of how to measure the prewhitened nonlinear power spectrum from a galaxy survey in the FKP approximation. An Appendix presents FFTLog, a code for taking the fast Fourier or Hankel transform of a periodic sequence of logarithmically spaced points, which proves useful in some of the manipulations.
description: 30 pages, including 13 embedded PostScript figures. Minor changes to agree with published version. FFTLog fortran code available at http://casa.colorado.edu/~ajsh/FFTLog/
Nonperturbative Light-Front QCD
Creators: name: Wilson, K. G.
name: Walhout, T.
name: Harindranath, A.
name: Zhang, W. M.
name: Perry, R. J.
name: Glazek, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work the determination of low-energy bound states in Quantum Chromodynamics is recast so that it is linked to a weak-coupling problem. This allows one to approach the solution with the same techniques which solve Quantum Electrodynamics: namely, a combination of weak-coupling diagrams and many-body quantum mechanics. The key to eliminating necessarily nonperturbative effects is the use of a bare Hamiltonian in which quarks and gluons have nonzero constituent masses rather than the zero masses of the current picture. The use of constituent masses cuts off the growth of the running coupling constant and makes it possible that the running coupling never leaves the perturbative domain. For stabilization purposes an artificial potential is added to the Hamiltonian, but with a coefficient that vanishes at the physical value of the coupling constant. The weak-coupling approach potentially reconciles the simplicity of the Constituent Quark Model with the complexities of Quantum Chromodynamics. The penalty for achieving this perturbative picture is the necessity of formulating the dynamics of QCD in light-front coordinates and of dealing with the complexities of renormalization which such a formulation entails. We describe the renormalization process first using a qualitative phase space cell analysis, and we then set up a precise similarity renormalization scheme with cutoffs on constituent momenta and exhibit calculations to second order. We outline further computations that remain to be carried out. There is an initial nonperturbative but nonrelativistic calculation of the hadronic masses that determines the artificial potential, with binding energies required to be fourth order in the coupling as in QED. Next there is a calculation of the leading radiative corrections to these masses, which requires our renormalization program. Then the real struggle of finding the right extensions to perturbation theory to study the strong-coupling behavior of bound states can begin.
description: 56 pages (REVTEX), Report OSU-NT-94-28. (figures not included, available via anaonymous ftp from pacific.mps.ohio-state.edu in subdirectory pub/infolight/qcd)
Supplementary document for Dynamic manipulation of WGM lasing by tailoring the coupling strength - 5950027.pdf
Creators: name: Ge, Kun
name: Ruan, Jun
name: cui, libin
name: Guo, Dan
name: Tong, Junhua
name: Zhai, Tianrui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications

description: Micromanipulation method
Decorrelating the Power Spectrum of Galaxies
Creators: name: Hamilton, A. J. S.
name: Tegmark, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown how to decorrelate the (prewhitened) power spectrum measured from a galaxy survey into a set of high resolution uncorrelated band-powers. The treatment includes nonlinearity, but not redshift distortions. Amongst the infinitely many possible decorrelation matrices, the square root of the Fisher matrix, or a scaled version thereof, offers a particularly good choice, in the sense that the band-power windows are narrow, approximately symmetric, and well-behaved in the presence of noise. We use this method to compute band-power windows for, and the information content of, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, the Las Campanas Redshift Survey, and the IRAS 1.2 Jy Survey.
description: 11 pages, including 8 embedded PostScript figures. Minor changes to agree with published version
MIRIAM: A Multimodal Chat-Based Interface for Autonomous Systems
Creators: name: Hastie, Helen
name: Garcia, Francisco J. Chiyah
name: Robb, David A.
name: Patron, Pedro
name: Laskov, Atanas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2; I.2.7

description: We present MIRIAM (Multimodal Intelligent inteRactIon for Autonomous systeMs), a multimodal interface to support situation awareness of autonomous vehicles through chat-based interaction. The user is able to chat about the vehicle's plan, objectives, previous activities and mission progress. The system is mixed initiative in that it pro-actively sends messages about key events, such as fault warnings. We will demonstrate MIRIAM using SeeByte's SeeTrack command and control interface and Neptune autonomy simulator.
description: 2 pages, ICMI'17, 19th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, November 13-17 2017, Glasgow, UK
Cyclical Dynamics in Economics and Politics in the Past and in the Future
Creators: name: Grinin, Leonid
name: Tessaleno Campos Devezas
name: Korotayev, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: Economics
subject: 140210 International Economics and International Finance
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Nikolay Kondratieff is known primarily for his theory of long cycles. However,
it is worth recalling that he was among the first who started to investigate the
nature of different economic cycles and their systematic interaction. Actually
the primary classification of cycles into short, medium and long belongs to
Kondratieff.
Supplementary document for Label-Free Imaging of Intracellular Organelle Dynamics Using Flat-Fielding Quantitative Phase Contrast Microscopy (FF-QPCM) - 5658194.pdf
Creators: name: Ma, Ying
name: Dai, Taiqiang
name: Lei, Yunze
name: Zheng, Juanjuan
name: Liu, Min
name: Sui, Bingdong
name: Smith, Zachary
name: Chu, Kaiqin
name: Kong, Liang
name: Gao, Peng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Supplement 1