cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The near-infrared and ice-band variability of Haro 6-10
Creators: name: Leinert, Ch.
name: Beck, T. L.
name: Ligori, S.
name: Simon, M.
name: Woitas, J.
name: Howell, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have monitored the angularly resolved near infrared and 3.1 micron ice-band flux of the components of the young binary Haro 6-10 on 23 occasions during the years 1988 to 2000. Our observations reveal that both the visible star Haro 6-10 (Haro 6-10S) and its infrared companion (Haro 6-10N) show significant variation in flux on time scales as short as a month. The substantial flux decrease of Haro 6-10S over the last four years carries the reddening signature of increased extinction. However, a comparable K-band flux increase observed in the IRC is associated with a dimming in the H-band and cannot be explained by lower extinction. Absorption in the 3.1 micron water-ice feature was always greater towards the IRC during our observations, indicating a larger amount of obscuring material along its line of sight. We detect variability in the ice-band absorption towards Haro 6-10S and Haro 6-10N, significant at the 3.5 sigma and 2.0 sigma levels, respectively.
description: 8 pages, 6 Figures, Accepted for Publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 3: of Proteomic test for anti-PD-1 checkpoint blockade treatment of metastatic melanoma with and without BRAF mutations
Creators: name: Ascierto, Paolo
name: Mariaelena Capone
name: Grimaldi, Antonio
name: Mallardo, Domenico
name: Simeone, Ester
name: Madonna, Gabriele
name: Roder, Heinrich
name: Meyer, Krista
name: Senait Asmellash
name: Oliveira, Carlos
name: Roder, Joanna
name: Grigorieva, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary material. (DOC 84 kb)
Sensitive Chronocoulometric Detection of miRNA at Screen-printed Electrodes modified by Gold decorated MoS2 Nanosheets
Creators: name: Ganguly, Abhijt
name: Benson, John
name: Papakonstantinou, Pagona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here a new chronocoulometric sensor, based on semiconducting 2H MoS2 nanosheets decorated with a controlled density of monodispersed small gold nanoparticles, was fabricated via electrodeposition, for the highly sensitive detection of miRNA-21. The size and interparticle spacing of AuNPs was optimized by controlling nucleation and growth rates through tuning of deposition-potential and Au-precursor concentration and by getting simultaneous feedback from morphological and electrochemical activity studies. The sensing strategy, involved the selective immobilization of thiolated capture probe DNA (CP) at AuNPs and hybridization of CP to a part of miRNA target, whereas the remaining part of the target was complementary to a signaling non-labelled DNA sequence. Chronocoulometry provided precise quantification of nucleic acids at each step of the sensor assay by interrogating [Ru(NH3)6]3+ electrostatically bound to phosphate backbones of oligonucleotides. A detailed and systematic optimization study demonstrated that the thinnest and smallest MoS2 NSs improved the sensitivity of the AuNP@MoS2 sensor achieving an impressive detection limit of 100 aM, which is 2 orders of magnitude lower than that of bare Au electrode and also enhanced the DNA-miRNA hybridization efficiency by 25%. Such improved performance can be attributed to the controlled packing density of CPs achieved by their self -assembly on AuNPs, large interparticle density, small size and the intimate coupling between AuNPs and MoS2. Alongside the outstanding sensitivity, the sensor exhibited excellent selectivity down to femtomolar concentrations, for discriminating complementary miRNA-21 target in a complex system composed of different foreign targets including mismatched and non-complementary miRNA-155. These advantages make our sensor a promising contender in the point of care miRNA sensor family for medical diagnostics.
description: Pagona Papakonstantinou corresponding author (p.papakonstantinou@ulster.ac.uk)
Effect of Spin-1 Impurities in Dimerized Heisenberg Chains
Creators: name: Hansen, P. M.
name: Riera, J. A.
name: Delia, A.
name: Dagotto, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of spin-1 impurities introduced in dimerized antiferromagnetic spin chains are studied using Lanczos diagonalization and quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Firstly, the magnitude of the interaction between a Ni-ion replacing a Cu-ion is derived for the case study system Cu-O-Cu. Then, it is shown that the introduction of S=1 impurities leads to the suppression of the original spin gap of the dimerized system and to the enhancement of the antiferromagnetic correlations close to the impurity. These features are interpreted in terms of a valence bond picture of the ground state of both the pure and the doped system. The similitudes and differences between the underlying mechanisms that produce these effects in the cases of nonmagnetic and S=1 impurities are analyzed. It is stressed that a singlet formed between the spin-1 impurity site and the two spin-1/2 neighbors spins behaves as an effective nonmagnetic vacancy which may be partially responsible for the enhancement of the antiferromagnetic correlations on the whole system. Implications of these results for experiment are also discussed.
description: Final version, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
On the Asymptotic Normality of the Maximum Likelihood Estimator With Dependent Observations
Creators: name: Heijmans, Risto
name: Magnus, Jan
name: Heijmans, Risto
name: Magnus, Jan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Asymptotic normality
subject: maximum likelihood
subject: dependent observations

description: In this paper we study the asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood estimator obtained from dependent observations. Our conditions are somewhat weaker than usual, in that we do not require convergences in probability to be uniform or third-order derivatives to exist; moreover, the conditions will appear to be readily verifiable. This paper builds on Witting and Nolle's result concerning the asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood estimator obtained from independent and identically distributed observations, and on a martingale theorem by McLeish.
Reaction Diffusion and Ballistic Annihilation Near an Impenetrable Boundary
Creators: name: Kafri, Y.
name: Richardson, M. J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of the single-species reaction process $A+A\to O$ is examined near an impenetrable boundary, representing the flask containing the reactants. Two types of dynamics are considered for the reactants: diffusive and ballistic propagation. It is shown that the effect of the boundary is quite different in both cases: diffusion-reaction leads to a density excess, whereas ballistic annihilation exhibits a density deficit, and in both cases the effect is not localized at the boundary but penetrates into the system. The field-theoretic renormalization group is used to obtain the universal properties of the density excess in two dimensions and below for the reaction-diffusion system. In one dimension the excess decays with the same exponent as the bulk and is found by an exact solution. In two dimensions the excess is marginally less relevant than the bulk decay and the density profile is again found exactly for late times from the RG-improved field theory. The results obtained for the diffusive case are relevant for Mg$^{2+}$ or Cd$^{2+}$ doping in the TMMC crystal's exciton coalescence process and also imply a surprising result for the dynamic magnetization in the critical one-dimensional Ising model with a fixed spin. For the case of ballistic reactants, a model is introduced and solved exactly in one dimension. The density-deficit profile is obtained, as is the density of left and right moving reactants near the impenetrable boundary.
description: to appear in J. Phys. A
Additional file 4 of Sustained zinc release in cooperation with CaP scaffold promoted bone regeneration via directing stem cell fate and triggering a pro-healing immune stimuli
Creators: name: Huang, Xin
name: Huang, Donghua
name: Zhu, Ting
name: Yu, Xiaohua
name: Xu, Kaicheng
name: Li, Hengyuan
name: Qu, Hao
name: Zhou, Zhiyuan
name: Cheng, Kui
name: Wen, Wenjian
name: Ye, Zhaoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Toxicity evaluation of scaffolds in vivo. Tissue sections of the heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney from rats treated with scaffolds were analyzed via H&E staining. Scale bar = 100 μm.
The Wilson Renormalization Group Approach of the Principal Chiral Model around Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Delamotte, B.
name: Mouhanna, D.
name: Lecheminant, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Principal Chiral Ginzburg-Landau-Wilson model around two dimensions within the Local Potential Approximation of an Exact Renormalization Group equation. This model, relevant for the long distance physics of classical frustrated spin systems, exhibits a fixed point of the same universality class that the corresponding Non-Linear Sigma model. This allows to shed light on the long-standing discrepancy between the different perturbative approaches of frustrated spin systems.
description: 4 pages
Remarks on a Paper by Leonetti and Siepe
Creators: name: Gao, Hongya
name: Liu, Chao
name: Tian, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 2012, F.Leonetti and F.Siepe [1] considered solutions to boundary value problems of some anisotropic elliptic equations of the type $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{llll} \sum\limits _{i=1}\limits^{n} D_i (a_i(x,Du(x)))=0, &x\in Ω,\\ u(x)=θ(x), & x\in \partial Ω. \end{array} \right. $$ Under some suitable conditions, they obtained an integrability result, which shows that, higher integrability of the boundary datum $θ$ forces solutions $u$ to have higher integrability as well. In the present paper, we consider ${\cal K}_{ψ,θ}^{(p_i)}$-obstacle problems of the nonhomogeneous anisotropic elliptic equations $$ \sum_{i=1}^n D_i (a_i(x,Du(x)))=\sum_{i=1}^n D_i f^i(x). $$ Under some controllable growth and monotonicity conditions. We obtain an integrability result, which can be regarded as a generalization of the result due to Leonetti and Siepe.
The Infrared Evolution of Sakurai's Object
Creators: name: Geballe, T. R.
name: Evans, A. E.
name: Smalley, B.
name: Tyne, V. H.
name: Eyres, S. P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared spectroscopy and photometry have revealed the remarkable evolution of Sakurai's Object from 1996 to the present. A cooling, carbon-rich photospheric spectrum was observable from 1996 to 1998. Considerable changes occured in 1998 as the continuum reddened due to absorption and emission by newly formed dust located outside the photosphere. In addition, a strong and broad helium 1.083 $μ$m P Cygni line developed, signifying the acceleration of an outer envelope of material to speeds as high as 1000 km s$^{-1}$. At the same time the photosphere of the central star remained quiescent. By 1999 the photosphere was virtually completely obscured by the dust and the helium emission line was the only detectable spectral feature remaining in the 1-5 $μ$m band. In 2000 emission by dust has become even more dominant, as the envelope continues to expand and cool and the helium line weakens.
description: 11 pages (Latex) and 8 figures (postscript). Astrophysics & Space Science, in press
Schelling Games on Graphs
Creators: name: Elkind, Edith
name: Gan, Jiarui
name: Igarashi, Ayumi
name: Suksompong, Warut
name: Voudouris, Alexandros A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider strategic games that are inspired by Schelling's model of residential segregation. In our model, the agents are partitioned into k types and need to select locations on an undirected graph. Agents can be either stubborn, in which case they will always choose their preferred location, or strategic, in which case they aim to maximize the fraction of agents of their own type in their neighborhood. We investigate the existence of equilibria in these games, study the complexity of finding an equilibrium outcome or an outcome with high social welfare, and also provide upper and lower bounds on the price of anarchy and stability. Some of our results extend to the setting where the preferences of the agents over their neighbors are defined by a social network rather than a partition into types.
Non-Markovian Configurational Diffusion and Reaction Coordinates for Protein Folding
Creators: name: Plotkin, Steven S.
name: Wolynes, Peter G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The non-Markovian nature of polymer motions is accounted for in folding kinetics, using frequency-dependent friction. Folding, like many other problems in the physics of disordered systems, involves barrier crossing on a correlated energy landscape. A variational transition state theory (VTST) that reduces to the usual Bryngelson-Wolynes Kramers approach when the non-Markovian aspects are neglected is used to obtain the rate, without making any assumptions regarding the size of the barrier, or the memory time of the friction. The transformation to collective variables dependent on the dynamics of the system allows the theory to address the controversial issue of what are ``good'' reaction coordinates for folding.
description: 9 pages RevTeX, 3 eps-figures included, submitted to PRL
Additional file 3: of Reliable mortality statistics in Myanmar: a qualitative assessment of challenges in two townships
Creators: name: Myitzu Oung
name: Richter, Kerry
name: Pramote Prasartkul
name: Yadanar Aung
name: Kyaw Soe
name: Thuzar Tin
name: Viroj Tangcharoensathien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Focus Group Discussion Guide-1. Guide for Focus Group Discussion with Lady Health Visitors and Midwives. (DOCX 18 kb)
On piezophase effects in mechanically loaded atomic scale Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Sergeenkov, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The response of an intrinsic Josephson contact to externally applied stress is considered within the framework of the dislocation-induced atomic scale Josephson effect. The predicted quasi-periodic (Fraunhofer-like)stress-strain and stress-current patterns should manifest themselves for experimentally accessible values of applied stresses in intrinsically defected (e.g.,twinned) crystals.
description: REVTEX (epsf style), 2 EPS figures
Additional file 4: of Reliable mortality statistics in Myanmar: a qualitative assessment of challenges in two townships
Creators: name: Myitzu Oung
name: Richter, Kerry
name: Pramote Prasartkul
name: Yadanar Aung
name: Kyaw Soe
name: Thuzar Tin
name: Viroj Tangcharoensathien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Focus Group Discussion Guide-2. Guide for Focus Group Discussion with Community Members (DOCX 18 kb)
Carpotroche crispidentata Ducke
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Achariaceae
Carpotroche
Carpotroche crispidentata

description: [2] Carpotroche crispidentata Ducke
 Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg. 4 (1): 55 [June 1938] (Ducke 1938).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: wakavu-kamwi, waravru-kamwi • Wn: pëmu epit • Br: fruta-de-cutia.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 80 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier 965.
SIZE. — Up to 15 cm dbh (Sleumer 1980).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 362, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 1: of Proteomic test for anti-PD-1 checkpoint blockade treatment of metastatic melanoma with and without BRAF mutations
Creators: name: Ascierto, Paolo
name: Mariaelena Capone
name: Grimaldi, Antonio
name: Mallardo, Domenico
name: Simeone, Ester
name: Madonna, Gabriele
name: Roder, Heinrich
name: Meyer, Krista
name: Senait Asmellash
name: Oliveira, Carlos
name: Roder, Joanna
name: Grigorieva, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional tables. (DOCX 21 kb)
Energy Landscape and Overlap Distribution of Binary Lennard-Jones Glasses
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, K. K.
name: Broderix, K.
name: Kree, R.
name: Zippelius, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the distribution of overlaps of glassy minima, taking proper care of residual symmetries of the system. Ensembles of locally stable, low lying glassy states are efficiently generated by rapid cooling from the liquid phase which has been equilibrated at a temperature $T_{run}$. Varying $T_{run}$, we observe a transition from a regime where a broad range of states are sampled to a regime where the system is almost always trapped in a metastable glassy state. We do not observe any structure in the distribution of overlaps of glassy minima, but find only very weak correlations, comparable in size to those of two liquid configurations.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, uses europhys-style. Minor notational changes, typos corrected
Optimal soft edge scaling variables for the Gaussian and Laguerre even $β$ ensembles
Creators: name: Forrester, Peter J.
name: Trinh, Allan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $β$ ensembles are a class of eigenvalue probability densities which generalise the invariant ensembles of classical random matrix theory. In the case of the Gaussian and Laguerre weights, the corresponding eigenvalue densities are known in terms of certain $β$ dimensional integrals. We study the large $N$ asymptotics of the density with a soft edge scaling. In the Laguerre case, this is done with both the parameter $a$ fixed, and with $a$ proportional to $N$. It is found in all these cases that by appropriately centring the scaled variable, the leading correction term to the limiting density is $O(N^{-2/3})$. A known differential-difference recurrence from the theory of Selberg integrals allows for a numerical demonstration of this effect.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Augmented peroxisomal ROS buffering capacity renders oxidative and thermal stress cross-tolerance in yeast
Creators: name: Lin, Nai-Xin
name: He, Rui-Zhen
name: Xu, Yan
name: Yu, Xiao-Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 Number of generations for each temperature gradient. Table S2 Overall quality of the generated sequencing data for each group. Table S3 The information of genes in Fig. 4. Table S4 List of genes and primers for RT-qPCR used in this study. Fig. S1. Spot assay to show the impact of lipase gene in the thermotolerance of G14. Fig. S2. The Annexin V-FITC/PI staining was analyzed by flow cytometry for cell apoptosis and necrosis. Fig. S3. The test of cell wall integrity by Congo Red resistance test. Fig. S4. The correlation of samples by principal-component analysis (PCA) and analysis of similarities (ANOSIM). Fig. S5. Expression level of peroxisomal protein encoding genes in five comparison groups. Fig. S6. Spot assay to show the stress tolerance of G14 was recovered after losing CAT gene knockdown episomal plasmid. Fig. S7. Spot assay to test the impact caused by gene knockdown of CAT on cell growth of the parent at different temperature and with/without H2O2.
Casimir energy and black hole pair creation in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime
Creators: name: Garattini, Remo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the subtraction procedure for manifolds with boundaries, we calculate by variational methods, the Schwarzschild-de Sitter and the de Sitter space energy difference. By computing the one loop approximation for TT tensors we discover the existence of an unstable mode even for the non-degenerate case. This result seems to be in agreement with the sub-maximal black hole pair creation of Bousso-Hawking. The instability can be eliminated by the boundary reduction method. Implications on a foam-like space are discussed.
description: 19 pages,RevTeX with package epsf and four eps figures. Added other references. Accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
The Energy Sources of Superluminous Supernovae
Creators: name: Wang, S. Q.
name: Wang, L. J.
name: Dai, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernovae (SNe) are the most brilliant optical stellar-class explosions. Over the past two decades, several optical transient survey projects discovered more than $\sim 100$ so-called superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) whose peak luminosities and radiated energy are $\gtrsim 7\times 10^{43}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and $\gtrsim 10^{51}$ erg, at least an order of magnitude larger than that of normal SNe. According to their optical spectra features, SLSNe have been split into two broad categories of type I that are hydrogen-deficient and type II that are hydrogen-rich. Investigating and determining the energy sources of SLSNe would be of outstanding importance for understanding the stellar evolution and explosion mechanisms. The energy sources of SLSNe can be determined by analyzing their light curves (LCs) and spectra. The most prevailing models accounting for the SLSN LCs are the $^{56}$Ni cascade decay model, the magnetar spin-down model, the ejecta-CSM interaction model, and the jet-ejecta interaction model. In this \textit{review}, we present several energy-source models and their different combinations.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, review article accepted for publication in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Phase dynamics in a binary-collisions atom laser scheme
Creators: name: Zobay, O.
name: Meystre, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various aspects of the phase dynamics of an atom laser scheme based on binary collisions are investigated. Analytical estimates of the influence of elastic atom-atom collisions on the laser linewidth are given, and linewidths achievable in a recently proposed atom laser scheme [Phys. Rev. A 56, 2989 (1997)] are evaluated explicitly. The extent to which a relative phase can be established between two interfering atom lasers, as well as the properties of that phase, are also investigated.
description: Revtex, 10 pages, 6 figures
VIEW: A Virtual Interactive Web-based Learning Environment for Engineering
Creators: name: Goeser, Priya T.
name: Hamza-Lup, Felix G.
name: Johnson, Wayne M.
name: Scharfer, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of computer-aided and web-based educational technologies such as Virtual Learning Environments (VLE) has increased significantly in the recent past. One example of such a VLE is Virtual Interactive Engineering on the Web (VIEW). VIEW is a 3D virtual, interactive, student centered, framework of web-based modules based on the Extensible 3D standard. These modules are dedicated to the improvement of student success and learning. In this paper, an overview of the recent developments in VIEW along with associated assessment results is presented. An experimental study was also performed to compare the learning experience and performance of students in a physical dissection activity vs. that in a virtual dissection activity using a VIEW module. The results of this study show that students can meet given learning objectives and that there is limited difference in their learning and performance irrespective of a physical or virtual setting.
Gedächtnisrede auf Adolf Frey (1855-1920)
Creators: name: Ermatinger, Emil
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1925
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Frey, Adolf

description: Sonderdruck aus: Jahrbuch der literarischen Vereinigung Winterthur, 1925
Carpotroche surinamensis Uittien
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Achariaceae
Carpotroche
Carpotroche surinamensis

description: [4] Carpotroche surinamensis Uittien
 Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 22: 368 [“1925” publ. Jan. 1926] (Uittien 1926).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 12 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: R.A.A. Oldeman 2193.
 SIZE. — Guyana. M.J. Jansen-Jacobs et al. 230: 10 cm dbh.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on pages 362-363, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Boundary effects on one-particle spectra of Luttinger liquids
Creators: name: Schoenhammer, K.
name: Meden, V.
name: Metzner, W.
name: Schollwoeck, U.
name: Gunnarsson, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate one-particle spectra for a variety of models of Luttinger liquids with open boundary conditions. For the repulsive Hubbard model the spectral weight close to the boundary is enhanced in a large energy range around the chemical potential. A power law suppression, previously predicted by bosonization, only occurs after a crossover at energies very close to the chemical potential. Our comparison with exact spectra shows that the effects of boundaries can partly be understood within the Hartree-Fock approximation.
description: 4 pages including 4 figures, revised version, to be published in Phys. Rev. B, January 2000
The 3D Grazing Collision of Two Black Holes
Creators: name: Alcubierre, Miguel
name: Benger, Werner
name: Bruegmann, Bernd
name: Lanfermann, Gerd
name: Nerger, Lars
name: Seidel, Edward
name: Takahashi, Ryoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for two colliding black holes (BHs), with angular momentum, spin, and unequal mass. For the first time gravitational waveforms are computed for a grazing collision from a full 3D numerical evolution. The collision can be followed through the merger to form a single BH, and through part of the ringdown period of the final BH. The apparent horizon is tracked and studied, and physical parameters, such as the mass of the final BH, are computed. The total energy radiated in gravitational waves is shown to be consistent with the total mass of the spacetime and the final BH mass. The implication of these simulations for gravitational wave astronomy is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, revtex
Additional file 1: of Identification of trans-eQTLs using mediation analysis with multiple mediators
Creators: name: Nayang Shan
name: Zuoheng Wang
name: Hou, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Assumptions in mediation analysis. This document explaining that the assumptions in the multivariate extension of mediation analysis are more likely to be satisfied than that in the single-mediator model. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 2: of Reliable mortality statistics in Myanmar: a qualitative assessment of challenges in two townships
Creators: name: Myitzu Oung
name: Richter, Kerry
name: Pramote Prasartkul
name: Yadanar Aung
name: Kyaw Soe
name: Thuzar Tin
name: Viroj Tangcharoensathien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Key Informant Interview Guide-2. Guide for Key Informant Interview with Local Administrators. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 1: of Reliable mortality statistics in Myanmar: a qualitative assessment of challenges in two townships
Creators: name: Myitzu Oung
name: Richter, Kerry
name: Pramote Prasartkul
name: Yadanar Aung
name: Kyaw Soe
name: Thuzar Tin
name: Viroj Tangcharoensathien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Key Informant Interview Guide-1. Guide for Key Informant Interview with Medical Officers and Health Assistants. (DOCX 19 kb)
Exactly Solvable Fermionic N-chain Models
Creators: name: Ghosh, Ranjan Kumar
name: Mohanty, P. K.
name: Rao, Sumathi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the problem of N coupled Hubbard chains, we investigate a generalisation of the Schulz-Shastry model containing two species of one-dimensional fermions interacting via a gauge field that depends on the positions of all the particles of the other species. The exact many body ground state of the model can be easily obtained through a unitary transformation of the model. The correlation functions are Luttinger-like - i.e., they decay through power laws with non-integer exponents. Through the interaction dependent correlation functions of the two-particle operators, we identify the relevant perturbations and hence, possible instabilities.
description: 10 pages, 1 eps figure, Latex
Magnetohydrodynamic simulations of black hole accretion
Creators: name: Reynolds, Christopher S.
name: Armitage, Philip J.
name: Chiang, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the results of three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations, using a pseudo-Newtonian potential, of thin disk (h/r ~ 0.1) accretion onto black holes. We find (i) that magnetic stresses persist within the marginally stable orbit, and (ii) that the importance of those stresses for the dynamics of the flow depends upon the strength of magnetic fields in the disk outside the last stable orbit. Strong disk magnetic fields (alpha > 0.1) lead to a gross violation of the zero-torque boundary condition at the last stable orbit, while weaker fields (alpha ~ 0.01) produce results more akin to traditional models for thin disk accretion onto black holes. Fluctuations in the magnetic field strength in the disk could lead to changes in the radiative efficiency of the flow on short timescales.
description: 6 pages, to appear in proceedings, 20th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics, eds J.C. Wheeler and H. Martel
Phenomenology of Photoemission Lineshapes of High Tc Superconductors
Creators: name: Norman, M. R.
name: Randeria, M.
name: Ding, H.
name: Campuzano, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a simple phenomenological form for the self-energy which allows us to extract important information from angle resolved photoemission data on the high Tc superconductor Bi2212. First, we find a rapid suppression of the single particle scattering rate below Tc for all doping levels. Second, we find that in the overdoped materials the gap Delta at all k-points on the Fermi surface has significant temperature dependence and vanishes near Tc. In contrast, in the underdoped samples such behavior is found only at k-points close to the diagonal. Near (pi,0), Delta is essentially T-independent in the underdoped samples. The filling-in of the pseudogap with increasing T is described by a broadening proportional to T-Tc, which is naturally explained by pairing correlations above Tc.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 3 encapsulated postscript figures
Additional file of Do changes in pulse pressure variation and inferior vena cava distensibility during passive leg raising and tidal volume challenge detect preload responsiveness in case of low tidal volume ventilation?
Creators: name: Taccheri, Temistocle
name: Gavelli, Francesco
name: Teboul, Jean-Louis
name: Shi, Rui
name: Monnet, Xavier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file of Do changes in pulse pressure variation and inferior vena cava distensibility during passive leg raising and tidal volume challenge detect preload responsiveness in case of low tidal volume ventilation?
NOGIRON BOLASI BO'LGAN ONANING PSIXOLOGIK FAROVONLIGI OMILLARI
Creators: name: Hamrakulova, Maftunaxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada nogiron farzandni oilada tug’ilishi oilaning psixologik faravonligiga ta’siri. Onalarning psixologik faravonlik omillari, faravonlik tushunchasi va ko’rsatkichlari, unga ta’sir qiluvchi omillar, onaning psixologik faravonligi nogiron farzandni psixologiyasiga ta’siri yoritilgan.
The Ground State of the ``Frozen'' Electron Phase in Two-Dimensional Narrow-Band Conductors with a Long-Range Interelectron Repulsion. Stripe Formation and Effective Lowering of Dimension
Creators: name: Slutskin, A. A.
name: Slavin, V. V.
name: Kovtun, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In narrow-band conductors a weakly screened Coulomb interelectron repulsion can supress narrow-band electrons' hopping, resulting in formation of a ``frozen'' electron phase which differs principally from any known macroscopic self-localized electron state including the Wigner crystal. In a zero-bandwidth limit the ``frozen'' electron phase is a classical lattice system with a long-range interparticle repulsion. The ground state of such systems has been considered in the case of two dimensions for an isotropic pair potential of the mutual particle repulsion. It has been shown that particle ordering into stripes and effective lowering of dimension universally resides in the ground state for any physically reasonable pair potential and for any geometry of the conductor lattice. On the basis of this fact a rigorous general procedure to fully describe the ground state has been formulated. Arguments have been adduced that charge ordering in High-T_c superconductors testifies to presence of a ``frozen'' electron phase in these systems.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX 2.09, 1 figure in external PostScript files. To appear in Phys.Rev B Rapid Communications
Resolvent-based estimation of space-time flow statistics
Creators: name: Towne, Aaron
name: Lozano-Duran, Adrian
name: Yang, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method to estimate space-time flow statistics from a limited set of known data. While previous work has focused on modeling spatial or temporal statistics independently, space-time statistics carry fundamental information about the physics and coherent motions of the flow and provide a starting point for low-order modeling and flow control efforts. The method is derived using a statistical interpretation of resolvent analysis. The central idea of our approach is to use known data to infer the statistics of the nonlinear terms that constitute a forcing on the linearized Navier-Stokes equations, which in turn imply values for the remaining unknown flow statistics through application of the resolvent operator. Rather than making an a priori rank-1 assumption, our method allows the known input data to select the most relevant portions of the resolvent operator for describing the data, making it well-suited for high-rank turbulent flows. We demonstrate the predictive capabilities of the method using two examples: the Ginzburg-Landau equation, which serves as a convenient model for a convectively unstable flow, and a turbulent channel flow at low Reynolds number.
Lindackeria paludosa Gilg
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Achariaceae
Lindackeria
Lindackeria paludosa

description: [5] Lindackeria paludosa (Benth.) Gilg
 Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], ed. 2, 21: 404 (Gilg 1925). — Mayna paludosa Benth., J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 114 (Bentham 1842). — Carpotroche paludosa (Benth.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1 (2): 203 [18-20 Sep. 1842] (Walpers 1842).
 Mayna laxiflora Benth., J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 114 (Bentham 1842). — Carpotroche laxiflora (Benth.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1 (2): 203 [18-20 Sep. 1842] (Walpers 1842). — Oncoba maynensis var. laxiflora (Benth.) Eichler, Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13 (1): 441 [1 Oct. 1871] (Eichler 1871). — Lindackeria maynensis var. laxiflora (Benth.) Mart. ex Pittier, Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 166 (Pittier 1947).
 Lindackeria maynensis Poepp., Nova genera ac species plantarum [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 63 [23-25 Jan. 1845] (Poeppig 1845). — Oncoba maynensis (Poepp.) Eichler, Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13 (1): 441 [1 Oct. 1871] (Eichler 1871).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: iwan-etni, iwen-hetni.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 5 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: B.M. Boom & S.A. Mori 2116.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 35 trees in 4 plots; Fmax = 5.1 %; dbhinv = 21.6 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 363, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 1 of Secretory expression of cyclohexanone monooxygenase by methylotrophic yeast for efficient omeprazole sulfide bio-oxidation
Creators: name: Li, Ya-Jing
name: Zheng, Yu-Cong
name: Geng, Qiang
name: Liu, Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Jun
name: Xu, Jian-He
name: Yu, Hui-Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study. Table S2. The cost of raw materials for CHMOAcineto-Mut preparation using different expression host. Figure S1. Shake flask fermentation activity of high-copy strain screening. Figure S2. Kinetic curves of CHMOAcineto-Mut-P and CHMOAcineto-Mut-E toward pyrmetazole (A) and NADPH (B). Figure S3. SDS-PAGE of deglycosylated CHMOAcineto-Mut by SpEndo H. Figure S4. Melting curves of CHMOAcineto-Mut-E and CHMOAcineto-Mut-P determined by ThermoFAD analysis. Figure S5. Photograph show of the ethyl acetate extraction of the esomeprazole in the aqueous phase of the reaction mixture (A) CHMOAcineto-Mut-E. (B) CHMOAcineto-Mut-P. Figure S6. Enzymatic oxidation reaction of pyrmetazole performed in 0.6 L scale and the isolation of esomeprazole sodium. Figure S7. Representative HPLC spectrum of FAD analysis of intracellular constituent. Figure S8. Representative HPLC spectrum of enzymatic esomeprazole synthesis. Figure S9. NMR spectrums of esomeprazole sodium salt. Figure S10. LR-MS spectrums of esomeprazole sodium salt.
PROFILING LOCAL PLANT-BASED INFUSIONS IN BURKINA FASO: TECHNOLOGICAL, PHYSICO-CHEMICAL, AND MICROBIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
Creators: name: Souleymane, Traoré
name: Aminata, Ouedraogo Sanou
Publisher: name: klover journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Herbal teas
medicinal plants
health benefits
tea infusion
global consumption

description: Throughout history, plants have held significant value worldwide for their medicinal properties, with herbal teas emerging as a prominent avenue for harnessing their benefits. In recent years, there has been a notable surge in the development and consumption of herbal teas, driven by growing awareness of their health-promoting attributes. Herbal teas, long revered for their healing properties since ancient times, continue to play a vital role in global healthcare practices, particularly in developing countries where approximately 70 to 80% of the population relies on plant-based medicines. Tea infusion, ranked second only to water in worldwide beverage consumption, serves as a ubiquitous vehicle for delivering the therapeutic benefits of medicinal plants. Herbal teas encompass a diverse array of aqueous preparations derived from whole medicinal plants or specific plant organs, categorized into simple teas for daily consumption and complex teas tailored for therapeutic use. The market offers a wide variety of tea infusions, including black, white, green, and natural plant-based teas, catering to diverse preferences and health needs
Policy Brief: Pulses on the Menu
Creators: name: Balázs, Bálint
name: Centofanti, Tiziana
name: Kelemen, Eszter
name: Vasconcelos, Marta
name: Santos, Carla
name: Pinto, Elisabete
name: Ferreira, Helena
name: Gomes. Anna
name: Iannetta, Pietro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Legumes
Nutrition
Health
Sustainability

description: Despite the potential of legumes to improve the sustainability of arable cropping systems and enhance the quality of farmed animal and human diets, the production and consumption of legumes in Europe are low, whereas their demand for feed is high.” This insight, also called a legume paradox, was shared by many stakeholders (approximately 600) from the TRUE project partnership and beyond. To support the realisation of more sustainable legume-based systems, results from the TRUE policy analysis are formulated as recommendations and collected in four policy briefs to help develop positive, proactive approaches This policy brief addresses the vital need to increase education and awareness of the role for legumes in improving health conditions and their positive impacts on the environment, starting from early years.
Josephson Junctions defined by a Nano-Plough
Creators: name: Irmer, B.
name: Blick, R. H.
name: Simmel, F.
name: Goedel, W.
name: Lorenz, H.
name: Kotthaus, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define superconducting constrictions by ploughing a deposited Aluminum film with a scanning probe microscope. The microscope tip is modified by electron beam deposition to form a nano-plough of diamond-like hardness, what allows the definition of highly transparent Josephson junctions. Additionally a dc-SQUID is fabricated to verify appropriate functioning of the junctions. The devices are easily integrated in mesoscopic devices as local radiation sources and can be used as tunable on-chip millimeter wave sources.