Aspidosperma schultesii Woodson
Creators: name: Castello, Ana Carolina Devides
name: Pereira, Andreza Stephanie De Souza
name: Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki
name: Zuntini, Alexandre Rizzo
name: Simões, André Olmos
name: Koch, Ingrid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Aspidosperma
Aspidosperma schultesii

description: Aspidosperma schultesii Woodson in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38(2): 168. 1951.
Holotype:— BRAZIL. Amazonas: Path between headwaters of Ira-igarapé and headwaters of Igarapé Abiú, affluent of Rio Taraíra, 4–6 Jul 1948, R.E. Schultes & F. López 10178 (MO [barcode MO-2958642 image!]; isotypes: F [barcode V0092481F image!, barcode V0092482F image!], GH [barcode 00057223 image!], IAN [No. 60424!], K [barcode K000587682 image!], MICH [barcode 1229510 image!], P [barcode P00639550 image!, barcode P00639551 image!], US [barcode 00111816 image!]).
= Aspidosperma glaucum Monach. in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 121. 1958. Holotype:— VENEZUELA. Amazonas: Cerro Sipapo (Paráque), cumbre, camp to Caño Profundo and East Terrace via Caño Negro, elev. 1600 m, 8 Jan 1949, B. Maguire & L. Politi 28255 (NY (mounted on two herbarium sheets) [barcode 00297969 image!, barcode 00297975 image!]; isotypes: IAN [No. 96009!], K [barcode K000587717 image!, barcode K000587718 image!], S [No. S04-1748 image!], US [barcode 00111796 image!], VEN [barcode VEN42134 image!]), syn. nov.
= Aspidosperma macrophyllum subsp. morii L.Allorge in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. bot. 138(4–5): 274. 1992. Holotype:— FRANCE. [French Guiana]: Saül, La Fumée Mountain trail, near junction of Antenne Nord, 3°37’N, 53°12’W, 400 m alt., 26 Aug 1988, S. Mori et al. 19167 [Herb. CAY] (P [barcode P00077205 image!]; isotypes: K [barcode K000587703 image!], MG [barcode MG143431!], MO [barcode MO-2958641], NY [barcode 00007492 image!], P [barcode P00639549 image!], U [barcode U0000478 image!], US [barcode 00386110 image!], VEN [barcode VEN269912 image!], WAG [barcode WAG0000107 image!]), syn. nov.
Notes — Maguire & Wurdack (1958) cited the gathering Maguire & Politi 28255 from the herbarium NY as the holotype of A. glaucum. Based on this information and the materials studied, we consider that the two materials with this information in NY (NY barcodes 00297969 and 00297975) belong to a single specimen mounted on two sheets since one carries the annotation “see fruit collection” (NY barcode 00297969) and the other presents fruit remains (NY barcode 00297975) (ICN article 8.3, Ex. 5; Turland et al. 2018). According to Cremers (2001), the holotype of A. macrophyllum subsp. morii was transferred from the herbarium CAY to the herbarium P.
After analyzing the specimens of A. glaucum and A. macrophyllum subsp. morii, we observed that their characteristics overlap with those of A. schultesii, such as the leaves with craspedodromous venation and longer petioles (2.5–4.3 cm long). Thus, we consider A. glaucum and A. macrophyllum synonyms of A. schultesii.
description: Published as part of Castello, Ana Carolina Devides, Pereira, Andreza Stephanie De Souza, Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki, Zuntini, Alexandre Rizzo, Simões, André Olmos & Koch, Ingrid, 2022, Taxonomy and nomenclature of Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae), pp. 239-277 in Phytotaxa 571 (3) on page 267, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7284667