cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analytical Treatment of a Non-integrable Pendulum Based on Eigenvalue Problem of the Liouville Operator
Creators: name: Asano, Kosuke
name: Noba, Kenichi
name: Petrosky, Tomio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform analytical and quantitative analysis of the motion of a non-integrable pendulum with two degrees of freedom, in which an integrable nonlinear pendulum and a harmonic oscillator are weakly coupled through a non-integrable perturbative interaction, based on the eigenvalue problem of the Liouvillian that is the generator of time evolution in classical mechanics. The eigenfunctions belonging to the zero eigenvalue of the Liouvillian correspond to the invariants of the motion. The zero eigenvalue of the integrable unperturbed Liouvillian is infinitely degenerate at the resonance point. By applying a perturbation, level repulsion occurs between the eigenstates of the unperturbed system, and some of the degeneracy is lifted, resulting in a non-zero eigenvalue. In order to evaluate the frequency gap caused by the level repulsion, we introduce an auxiliary operator called the collision operator which is well known in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. We show that the dependence of the magnitude of frequency gap on the coupling constant can be quantitatively evaluated by simply finding the condition for the existence of the collision operator, without directly solving the eigenvalue problem.
Глобализационные факторы, благоприятствующие распространению информационного экстремизма и терроризма: проблемы и пути противодействия
Creators: name: Черкесов А.Ю.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: глобализация
информационный экстремизм
информационный терроризм
противодействие
безопасность общества и государства.

description: Статья посвящена проблеме распространения информационного экстремизма и терроризма в контексте влияния глобализационных факторов и противодействия данному явлению. Распространение экстремизма и терроризма является актуальной проблемой последних десятилетий всякого развитого общества и государства. Их рост в различных частях нашей планеты обусловил значительное увеличение методов и средств пропаганды и распространения экстремистских и террористических организации, в которые практически ежедневно вербуются неофиты. Вместе с тем, широкое распространение получил информационный экстремизм и терроризм, который стал серьезной угрозой для национальной и международной безопасности. В результате данное явление выдвинуло на передний план пути противодействия ему в качестве приоритетной задачи современного государства. Также известно, что действия экстремистских и террористических организаций посягают на территориальную целостность и безопасность государства, что самым негативным образом отражается на реализации конституционных прав и свобод человека и гражданина, а наряду с этим оказывают существенное влияние на конституционные основы общества и государства. Отсюда, современный мир столкнулся с проблемой распространения информационного экстремизма и терроризма, которые выступают в роли скрытого оружия против человечества. Большой информационный массив, распространяемый в глобальном пространстве, носит либо антиглобалистский характер, либо в целом антизападный. Таким образом, можно заключить, что глобализация стала благоприятной средой для продвижения идей экстремизма и терроризма в медиапространстве, потребителем которого в основном выступает молодежь, которая при выборе своей жизненной позиции может отдавать предпочтение, как принимаемым и одобряемым обществом моделям поведения, так и асоциальным, антиобщественным явлениям и тем самым пополнить ряды экстремистских и террористических организаций.
Диалог как основа права: использование диалогической теории в совершенствовании законодательства города Москвы
Creators: name: Бабаева Ю.Г.
name: Пашенцев Д.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: диалогическая теория права
правовая реальность
законодательство Москвы
коммуникативная теория
субъект права.

description: В статье показано значение диалогического понимания права для современной юридической теории и практики, в том числе, на примере совершенствования законодательства города Москвы. Подчеркивается роль диалога и его ценностного наполнения в процессе конструирования правовой реальности. Сделан вывод, что законодательная сфера городской жизни должна превратиться в пространство постоянного и эффективного диалога, имеющего многоуровневый характер и построенного на субъектно-субъектном подходе.
Доктрина «снятия корпоративной вуали»: проблемы правоприменения
Creators: name: Антипин В.С.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: доктрина «снятия корпоративной вуали»
ограничение ответственности юридического лица
злоупотребление правом
судебная дискреция
экономическая безопасность.

description: Статья посвящена анализу соотношения доктрины «поднятия корпоративной вуали» и доктрины ограниченной ответственности юридического лица, поиску критерия баланса, позволяющему избежать злоупотреблений при применении доктрины «поднятой корпоративной вуали», анализу роли судейского усмотрения в этом механизме.
The multi-stream flows and the dynamics of the cosmic web
Creators: name: Shandarin, Sergei F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new numerical technique to identify the cosmic web is proposed. It is based on locating multi-stream flows, i.e. the places where the velocity field is multi-valued. The method is local in Eulerian space, simple and computaionally efficient. This technique uses the velocities of particles and thus takes into account the dynamical information. This is in contrast with the majority of standard methods that use the coordinates of particles only. Two quantities are computed in every mesh cell: the mean and variance of the velocity field. In the cells where the velocity is single-valued the variance must be equal to zero exactly, therefore the cells with non-zero variance are identified as multi-stream flows. The technique has been tested in a N-body simulation of the ŁCDM model. The preliminary analysis has shown that numerical noise does not pose a significant problem. The web identified by the new method has been compared with the web identified by the standard technique using only the particle coordinates. The comparison has shown overall similarity of two webs as expected, however they by no means are identical. For example, the isocontours of the corresponding fields have significantly different shapes and some density peaks of similar heights exhibit significant differences in the velocity variance and vice versa. This suggest that the density and velocity variance have a significant degree of independence. The shape of the two-dimensional pdf of density and velocity variance confirms this proposition. Thus, we conclude that the dynamical information probed by this technique introduces an additional dimension into analysis of the web.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
Единство задач правовой политики и искусства: теоретико-методологический дискурс
Creators: name: Васильева Е.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: правовая политика
искусство
справедливость
правопорядок.

description: В статье рассматривается единообразие задач правовой политики (политики права) и искусства в установлении сбалансированного и гармоничного миропорядка и правопорядка. Установление справедливости в сфере общественных отношений декларируется как в Основном Законе, так и в произведениях искусства, которая в идеале востребована всей человеческой общностью. Нахождение путей и способов формирования упорядоченности отношений человека, общества и государства представляет собой такую социокультурную проблему, изучению которой должны уделять внимание теоретическое правоведение и социогуманитарные науки в междисциплинарном контексте.
Patient experience of heart failure care transition from hospital to home : an interpretive description
Creators: name: DuManoir, Colleen Rae
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Background: Heart failure is the second most common reason for hospital admission in Canada. Research has shown that failure to plan a safe, smooth transition home results in emergency department visits and hospital readmissions. Despite the existence of national heart failure care transition best practice guidelines, the evidence is largely missing the patient perspective. The purpose of this study was to understand the patient and caregiver’s experience of the transition from hospital to home. Methods: Interpretive description methodology guided this qualitative study. Participants were recruited from two hospitals within the central interior of British Columbia between January and December, 2017. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with patients (n=8) and their caregivers (n=3) at their homes, or by telephone, within two weeks of discharge. Findings: Inductive thematic analysis was used to identify four themes related to the hospital stay experience: focusing on the person, not the task; feeling included or excluded from decisions; some information is better than none; and variation in discharge readiness compared to the health care team’s discharge plan. Once at home, two themes emerged: still recovering at home and self-care. Implications: This study highlights the importance of assessing the patient and family’s ideal level of participation in decision-making and discharge readiness in relation to the health care team throughout the hospital stay. Patients prefer heart failure information to be tailored to their needs, and offered early in the hospital stay. Educators should apply a person-centered lens when practicing skills with students. Guidelines and care design should be completed with patients as partners to ensure their perspectives are incorporated. Lastly, researchers should partner with patients and decision-makers to conduct studies with larger samples of heart failure patient and caregiver groups, in multiple centers across Canada to further validate these findings, focusing on priorities set by patients and caregivers.
Craterium concinnum Rex, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
Creators: name: Treviño-Zevallos, Italo
name: García-Cunchillos, Iván
name: Basanta, Diana Wrigley De
name: Lado, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Physarales
Physaraceae
Craterium
Craterium concinnum

description: 30. *  Craterium concinnum Rex, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 45: 370 (1893)
 Specimen examined. PERU. Cusco: Quispicanchi, Ccatca, Lahualahua, route PE-30C, Km 39.6, 3685 m, 13º38′57”S, 71º27′34”W, 15 Apr 2016, Polylepis sp. litter, (mc, 15 Nov 2016, pH 6.34), dwb 3819.
 Notes. This unusual species has minute sporocarps like tiny funnels with a convex operculum. It appeared abundantly in one of the moist chamber cultures of Polylepis sp. litter.
description: Published as part of Treviño-Zevallos, Italo, García-Cunchillos, Iván, Basanta, Diana Wrigley De & Lado, Carlos, 2023, Diversity of Myxomycetes from Peru Part III: The high Andes and the altiplano, pp. 1-92 in Phytotaxa 624 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.624.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10150721
Equational Characterization of Covariant-Contravariant Simulation and Conformance Simulation Semantics
Creators: name: Fábregas, Ignacio
name: Escrig, David de Frutos
name: Palomino, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Covariant-contravariant simulation and conformance simulation generalize plain simulation and try to capture the fact that it is not always the case that "the larger the number of behaviors, the better". We have previously studied their logical characterizations and in this paper we present the axiomatizations of the preorders defined by the new simulation relations and their induced equivalences. The interest of our results lies in the fact that the axiomatizations help us to know the new simulations better, understanding in particular the role of the contravariant characteristics and their interplay with the covariant ones; moreover, the axiomatizations provide us with a powerful tool to (algebraically) prove results of the corresponding semantics. But we also consider our results interesting from a metatheoretical point of view: the fact that the covariant-contravariant simulation equivalence is indeed ground axiomatizable when there is no action that exhibits both a covariant and a contravariant behaviour, but becomes non-axiomatizable whenever we have together actions of that kind and either covariant or contravariant actions, offers us a new subtle example of the narrow border separating axiomatizable and non-axiomatizable semantics. We expect that by studying these examples we will be able to develop a general theory separating axiomatizable and non-axiomatizable semantics.
description: In Proceedings SOS 2010, arXiv:1008.1906
Communicating science on Twitter conference presentations
Creators: name: Villares, Rosana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Technological advances and social media are currently transforming how scientific knowledge is produced, shared, and disseminated. Within the preferred digital platforms employed by scientists, Twitter has become a powerful tool to disseminate, network, and engage with both specialised and non-specialised publics. Moreover, because of COVID-19 lockdowns, instructional and informative Twitter threads have become more popular, and academic institutions have contributed to this trend by adapting spoken genres such as 3 Minute Thesis presentations and academic conferences into the Twitter thread format. From a small-scale corpus of 55 Twitter presentations, I report on the main results identified with the support of computerassisted software. Findings focus on the rhetorical structure of Twitter presentations, the communicative strategies employed by scientists to re-contextualize and remediate scientific knowledge, and the innovation provided by Web 2.0 affordances. The pedagogical implications of this study align with current policies of open science for social impact and wider dissemination of science beyond expert publics.
ЕС: от объединения угля и стали до климатической нейтральности
Creators: name: Трифонова И.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: Европейский союз
Парижское соглашение
Европейский климатический закон
Европейская зеленая сделка
климатические амбиции.

description: В статье рассмотрены этапы трансформации Европейского союза от Объединения угля и стали до Европейского союза, стремящегося к климатической нейтральности. Продолжая осуществление «Европейской зеленой сделки», был принят Европейский климатический закон, который создаст новый этап развития экономики, инновационных технологий и образа жизни 27 стран ЕС.
Congruence from the Operator's Point of View: Compositionality Requirements on Process Semantics
Creators: name: Gazda, Maciej
name: Fokkink, Wan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the basic sanity properties of a behavioural semantics is that it constitutes a congruence with respect to standard process operators. This issue has been traditionally addressed by the development of rule formats for transition system specifications that define process algebras. In this paper we suggest a novel, orthogonal approach. Namely, we focus on a number of process operators, and for each of them attempt to find the widest possible class of congruences. To this end, we impose restrictions on sublanguages of Hennessy-Milner logic, so that a semantics whose modal characterization satisfies a given criterion is guaranteed to be a congruence with respect to the operator in question. We investigate action prefix, alternative composition, two restriction operators, and parallel composition.
description: In Proceedings SOS 2010, arXiv:1008.1906
The possibility of applying blue energy in Iraq (rivers of Basra as a case study)
Creators: name: Abed, Ali Dhafer
name: Areej Muhy Abdul Wahab
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: The aim is to study the feasibility of applying a new type of sustainable energy known as osmosis power (blue energy), which is a renewable source of electricity. This is available in the city of Basra at the confluence of the water of its six rivers with the Shatt al-Arab’s waters. Therefore, this research will focus on the technical application of osmosis energy in the Basra’s rivers (Specifically, membrane-based techniques), and test it by using simulation model, which will provide with the characteristics of the flow of each river, and the electrical energy that can be produced at the estuaries. The research concluded that if the concentration of salinity in these rivers ranges between (8-64 mmoh/cm), it is able to generate an osmosis pressure capable of rotating turbines in some parts of the river, and producing electric energy ranging from (11.92-13.08 kwh/m3).
DNS-based measurement of the mean impulse response of homogeneous isotropic turbulence
Creators: name: Carini, Marco
name: Quadrio, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A technique for measuring the mean impulse response function of stationary homogeneous isotropic turbulence is proposed. Such measurement is carried out here on the basis of Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS). A zero-mean white-noise volume forcing is used to probe the turbulent flow, and the response function is obtained by accumulating the space-time correlation between the white forcing and the velocity field. This technique to measure the turbulent response in a DNS numerical experiment is a new research tool in that field of spectral closures where the linear response concept is invoked either by resorting to renormalized perturbations theories or by introducing the well-known Fluctuation-Dissipation Relation (FDR). Though the results obtained in the present work are limited to relatively low values of the Reynolds number, a preliminary analysis is possible. Both the characteristic form and the time scaling properties of the response function are investigated in the universal subrange of dissipative wavenumbers; a comparison with the response approximation given by the FDR is proposed through the independent DNS measurement of the correlation function. Very good agreement is found between the measured response and Kraichnan's description of random energy-range advection effects.
A practical guide to verifiable, evidence-based conservation: Theory of Change
Creators: name: Funk, Stephan M
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: conservation plan
conservation management
evidence-based conservation
Theory of Change

description: The Theory of Change (ToC) is a critical, strategic tool for the planning, execution, and evaluation of project planning including conservation interventions, providing a structured approach to understanding and documenting the logical sequence of actions required to achieve desired outcomes. Emphasizing the importance of evidence-based methodologies, a six-step construction process for ToC models can accommodate a wide range of conservation activities, from broad frameworks to detailed interventions. By addressing challenges such as terminological clarity and the balance between model simplicity and contextual detail, I emphasise the necessity of incorporating empirical evidence early in the planning process. Case studies on Indonesia's sustainable timber yield and rhino population management exemplify ToC's practical application in guiding both policy decisions and funding mechanisms, highlighting its role in enhancing stakeholder engagement and promoting adaptive management in conservation projects.
Beyond the Tao-Thouless limit of the fractional quantum Hall effect: spin chains and Fermi surface deformation
Creators: name: Nakamura, Masaaki
name: Wang, Zheng-Yuan
name: Bergholtz, Emil J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relationship between the fractional quantum Hall effect in the vicinity of the thin-torus, a.k.a. Tao-Thouless (TT), limit and quantum spin chains. We argue that the energetics of fractional quantum Hall states in Jain sequence at filling fraction $ν=p/(2p+1)$ (and $ν=1-p/(2p+1)$) in the lowest Landau level is captured by S=1 spin chains with $p$ spins in the unit cell. These spin chains naturally arise at sub-leading order in $\e^{-2π^2/L_1^2}$ which serves as an expansion parameter away from the TT limit ($L_1\rightarrow 0$). We also corroborate earlier results on the smooth Fermi surface deformation of the gapless state at $ν=1/2$, interpolating between a state described by a critical $S=1/2$ chain and the bulk.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Journal of Physics: Conference Series as proceedings of International Symposium "Nanoscience and Quantum Physics 2011" (nanoPHYS'11)
Determinants for Successful Agile Collaboration between UX Designers and Software Developers in a Complex Organisation
Creators: name: Jones, Alexander
name: Thoma, Volker
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Agile and User-centered design processes have been reported to frequently putting contradictory demands on people working within these methodological frameworks. The current research addresses this point by focussing on the crucial relationship between software developer and designer. An online survey, a contextual inquiry, and a diary study were employed with 107 developers and designers in a large media organization to determine the factors for success in agile development cycles. The results from the survey show that while developers and designers have similar levels of satisfaction with agile processes, there are differences in the factors predicting those ratings. Developers are happier with the wider teamwork but want more access to and close collaboration with designers, while the latters’ concern was the quality of the wider teamwork. Additional contextual inquiries and a diary study with pairs of designers and developers reflected the survey findings that close cooperation (and proximity) was essential for improving communication, reducing inefficiencies, and avoiding suboptimal products being released. However, organizational processes, the setup of the work environment, and managerial traditions meant that this close collaboration and localized decision-making was found difficult to maintain. Results from the survey, the contextual inquiry, and the diary study found six factors for success from collaborations emerged.
SMT-EX: An Explainable Surrogate Modeling Toolbox for Mixed-Variables Design Exploration
Creators: name: Robani, Mohammad Daffa
name: Saves, Paul
name: Palar, Pramudita Satria
name: Zuhal, Lavi Rizki
name: Morlier, oseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Surrogate models are of high interest for many engineering applications, serving as cheap-to-evaluate time-efficient approximations of black-box functions to help engineers and practitioners make decisions and understand complex systems. As such, the need for explainability methods is rising and many studies have been performed to facilitate knowledge discovery from surrogate models. To respond to these enquiries, this paper introduces SMT-EX, an enhancement of the open-source Python Surrogate Modeling Toolbox (SMT) that integrates explainability techniques into a state-of-the-art surrogate modelling framework. More precisely, SMT-EX includes three key explainability methods: Shapley Additive Explanations, Partial Dependence Plot, and Individual Conditional Expectations. A peculiar explainability dependency of SMT has been developed for such purpose that can be easily activated once the surrogate model is built, offering a user-friendly and efficient tool for swift insight extraction. The effectiveness of SMT-EX is showcased through two test cases. The first case is a 10-variable wing weight problem with purely continuous variables and the second one is a 3-variable mixed-categorical cantilever beam bending problem. Relying on SMT-EX analyses for these problems, we demonstrate its versatility in addressing a diverse range of problem characteristics. SMT-Explainability is freely available on Github: https://github.com/SMTorg/smt-explainability .
Заключительная речь адвоката защиты: стратегии и тактики (на материале англоязычных видеофрагментов)
Creators: name: Синина А.И.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: адвокат
защита
заключительная речь
стратегия
тактика.

description: Заключительная речь адвоката неоднократно становилась объектом исследования ученых как в филологическом, лингвистическом, жанрово-стилистическом, так и в структурно-правовом и иных аспектах. Изучение заключительной речи адвоката, выступающей в качестве самостоятельного объекта многоплановых исследований, способствует пониманию его значения и специфики, что, в свою очередь, оказывает положительное влияние на осмысление зарубежного правопорядка в целом, концепции и стратегии как судебных процессов, так и линии защиты в конкретном отдельно взятом деле, рассматриваемом судом. Цель настоящей статьи – исследовать фундаментальные понятия стратегии и тактики в заключительной речи адвоката. Научная новизна исследования заключается в формулировании определений базовых дефиниций, применительно к материалу исследования. Результат исследования заключается в установлении особенностей отдельных стратегий и тактик в заключительной речи адвоката на материале англоязычных документов, размещенных в видео формате в свободном доступе сети Интернет, видеохостинге YouTube.
Towards the optimal energy of the proton driver for a neutrino factory and muon collider
Creators: name: Strait, J.
name: Mokhov, N. V.
name: Striganov, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross section data from the HARP experiment for pion production by protons from a tantalum target have been convoluted with the acceptance of the front-end channel for the proposed neutrino factory or muon collider and integrated over the full phase space measured by HARP, to determine the beam-energy dependence of the muon yield. This permits a determination of the optimal beam energy for the proton driver for these projects. The cross section data are corrected for the beam-energy dependent amplification due to the development of hadronic showers in a thick target. The conclusion is that, for constant beam power, the yield is maximum for a beam energy of about 7 GeV, but it is within 10% of this maximum for 4
Environmental Literacy for Sustainable Forest Resource Management in Central Senatorial District of Cross River State, Nigeria-.pdf
Creators: name: Onnoghen, Usang  Nkanu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160802 Environmental Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160605 Environmental Politics
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160507 Environment Policy
subject: 160506 Education Policy

description: This study investigate the relationship between literacy and environmental conservation in the central Senatorial District of Cross River State, Nigeria...
Защита прав интеллектуальной собственности в гражданском законодательстве Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Грудцына Л.Ю.
name: Чернявский А.Г.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: интеллектуальная собственность
механизм правовой защиты
юрисдикционные меры
исключительные права
государство
общество.

description: В статье изложен взгляд авторов на неоднозначность, а порой и противоположный взгляд ученых на сущность и содержание способов защиты прав интеллектуальной собственности. Авторы дают оценку механизма гражданско-правовой и административно-правовой защиты прав интеллектуальной собственности. Авторы проводят анализ различных механизмов правовой защиты интеллектуальной собственности и приходят к выводу, что меры, принимаемые государством и не связанные с какими-либо неправомерными действиями, в т.ч. предупредительные меры, не являются принудительными мерами, а отождествляются с устанавливаемыми для индивида дополнительными обязанностями. Так же авторы утверждают, что при рассмотрении механизма правовой защиты прав интеллектуальной собственности невозможно обойти вопрос, что один и тот же термин, используемый в нормативных правовых актах, в теории и в практике предстает в различных значениях, неся в себе далеко не тождественную смысловую нагрузку
Hierarchical states in the Compositional Interchange Format
Creators: name: Beohar, H.
name: Agut, D. E. Nadales
name: van Beek, D. A.
name: Cuijpers, P. J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.2; F.4.3;

description: CIF is a language designed for two purposes, namely as a specification language for hybrid systems and as an interchange format for allowing model transformations between other languages for hybrid systems. To facilitate the top-down development of a hybrid system and also to be able to express models more succinctly in the CIF formalism, we need a mechanism for stepwise refinement. In this paper, we add the notion of hierarchy to a subset of the CIF language, which we call hCIF. The semantic domain of the CIF formalism is a hybrid transition system, constructed using structural operational semantics. The goal of this paper is to present a semantics for hierarchy in such a way that only the SOS rules for atomic entities in hCIF are redesigned in comparison to CIF. Furthermore, to be able to reuse existing tools like simulators of the CIF language, a procedure to eliminate hierarchy from an automaton is given.
description: In Proceedings SOS 2010, arXiv:1008.1906
Институциализация цифровой формы реализации и судебной защиты прав в современной России
Creators: name: Виноградова Е.В.
name: Михайлова Е.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: цифровизация
правоотношение
частноправовое отношение
публично-правовое отношение
онлайн-урегулирование споров
смарт-контракт
электронное правосудие.

description: Авторы статьи обращаются к понятию и видам цифровизации права. На основе анализа классической концепции юридического отношения сделан вывод о двух формах цифровизации права: в виде особого способа, или формы правоотношения (субъекты которого вступают в правоотношение и реализуют свои права и обязанности с использованием информационно-коммуникационных цифровых средств) и в виде особого вида правоотношения, субъектом которого, помимо сторон, выступает цифровое устройство, гарантирующее и обеспечивающее совершение определенных юридически значимых действий. В первом случае природа основного правоотношения остается неизменной, во втором – можно говорить о «цифровом правоотношении». Отдельного правового регулирования требует вопрос о правовом статусе «цифрового посредника». Рассмотрены вопросы защиты прав и законных интересов субъектов «цифровых правоотношений». Доказано, что общий критерий применимых способов защиты права и процессуальных форм рассмотрения дела сохраняет свое значение и в условиях цифровизации. Однако рассмотрение судами дел, возникающих из «цифровых правоотношений», требует учета процессуальной специфики – в частности, привлечения в дела разработчиков или правообладателей соответствующих цифровых средств в качестве третьих лиц или соучастников. Дается характеристика природы и особенностей системы онлайн-урегулирования споров.
Dust, Ice and Gas in Time (DIGIT) Herschel program first results: A full PACS-SED scan of the gas line emission in protostar DK Cha
Creators: name: van Kempen, T. A.
name: Green, J. D.
name: Evans, N. J.
name: van Dishoeck, E. F.
name: Kristensen, L. E.
name: Herczeg, G. J.
name: Merin, B.
name: Lee, J. -E.
name: Joergensen, J. K. J.
name: Bouwman, J.
name: Acke, B.
name: Adamkovics, M.
name: Augereau, J. C.
name: Bergin, E.
name: Blake, G. A.
name: Brown, J. M.
name: Carr, J. S.
name: Chen, J. -H.
name: Cieza, L.
name: Dominik, C.
name: Dullemond, C. P.
name: Dunham, M. M.
name: Glassgold, A.
name: Güdel, M.
name: Harvey, P. M.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Hogerheijde, M. R.
name: Jaffe, D.
name: Kim, H. J.
name: Knez, C.
name: Lacy, J. H.
name: Maret, S.
name: Meeus, G.
name: Meijerink, R.
name: Mulders, G. D.
name: Mundy, L.
name: Najita, J.
name: Olofsson, J.
name: Pontoppidan, K. M.
name: Salyk, C.
name: Sturm, B.
name: Visser, R.
name: Waters, L. B. F. M.
name: Waelkens, C.
name: Yıldız, U. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: DK Cha is an intermediate-mass star in transition from an embedded configuration to a star plus disk stage. We aim to study the composition and energetics of the circumstellar material during this pivotal stage. Using the Range Scan mode of PACS on the Herschel Space Observatory, we obtained a spectrum of DK Cha from 55 to 210 micron as part of the DIGIT Key Program. Almost 50 molecular and atomic lines were detected, many more than the 7 lines detected in ISO-LWS. Nearly the entire ladder of CO from J=14-13 to 38-37 (E_u/k = 4080 K), water from levels as excited as E_u/k = 843 K, and OH lines up to E_u/k = 290 K were detected. The continuum emission in our PACS SED scan matches the flux expected from a model consisting of a star, a surrounding disk of 0.03 Solar mass, and an envelope of a similar mass, supporting the suggestion that the object is emerging from its main accretion stage. Molecular, atomic, and ionic emission lines in the far-infrared reveal the outflow's influence on the envelope. The inferred hot gas can be photon-heated, but some emission could be due to C-shocks in the walls of the outflow cavity.
description: 4 Page letter, To appear in A&A special issue on Herschel
title: Business model innovation in strategic alliances: a multi‐layer perspective
Creators: name: Spieth, Patrick
name: Laudien, Sven M.
name: Meissner, Svenja
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 330
subject: Geschäftsmodell
subject: Innovationsmanagement
subject: Strategische Allianz
subject: Prozessmodell

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Against nature
Creators: name: Matarazzo, Anthony
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Much to the horror of our liberal colleagues, it appears that actual rising tides are less than helpful for those without boats. In this paper I critique the newest and greenest iteration of capitalism, appropriately termed green capitalism, and its proponents’ dangerous desire to fashion a manageable economic crisis out of planetary ecological catastrophe. The economic (il)logic and ontological hubris of green capitalism, I argue, spurs only anthropocentric and imaginatively impoverished market-based solutions that fail to comprehend the fundamentally interrelated nature of social, economic, and ecological systems. Champions rather than challengers of unfettered accumulation and production, proponents of the ‘new green economy’ predictably offer neoliberal and depoliticized narratives of corporate social responsibility and green individual consumption as potential solutions. Combined, corporate social responsibility and the individualization of responsibility are driving profoundly anti-democratic and depoliticized approaches to social, economic, and ecological threats. What results, in other words, is the opposite of a social movement — an anti-social movement of pseudo-activity. Pseudo-solutions and pseudo-activities, I argue, must be rejected in order to cultivate necessarily political, democratic, and collective responses to the ongoing social, economic, ecological catastrophe.
Craterium rubronodum G. Lister, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc.
Creators: name: Treviño-Zevallos, Italo
name: García-Cunchillos, Iván
name: Basanta, Diana Wrigley De
name: Lado, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Physarales
Physaraceae
Craterium
Craterium rubronodum

description: 32. º Craterium rubronodum G. Lister, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 5: 74 (1915)
 Specimen examined. PERU. Ancash: Huari, Huari, Challhuyacu, Huamantanga, 7 km south of Huamparán, 3238 m, 9º18′13”S, 77º10′16”W, 12 May 2018, woody debris, Lado 26463a (MA-Fungi 97247).
 Notes. It differs from other species by the cup or saucer-shaped sporotheca (Fig. 3B) and spores ornamented with unevenly distributed spinules, sometimes joining to form a broken reticulum. Martin & Alexopoulos (1969) described the capillitium with pale pink calcareous nodules, but in the Peruvian specimens, they were yellowish in transmitted light.
 So far, it is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mexico, Asia and Malta (Poulain et al. 2011, GBIF 2022). It represents the first record for South America, found inhabiting the woody remains of vegetation associated with crops, in the department of Ancash.
description: Published as part of Treviño-Zevallos, Italo, García-Cunchillos, Iván, Basanta, Diana Wrigley De & Lado, Carlos, 2023, Diversity of Myxomycetes from Peru Part III: The high Andes and the altiplano, pp. 1-92 in Phytotaxa 624 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.624.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10150721
Translating Emotions to Annotations -- A Participant Perspective of Physiological Emotion Data Collection
Creators: name: Singh, Pragya
name: Budhiraja, Ritvik
name: Jalote, Pankaj
name: Kumar, Mohan
name: Singh, Pushpendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Physiological signals hold immense potential for ubiquitous emotion monitoring, presenting numerous applications in emotion recognition. However, harnessing this potential is hindered by significant challenges, particularly in the collection of annotations that align with physiological changes since the process hinges heavily on human participants. In this work, we set out to study human participant perspectives in the emotion data collection procedure. We conducted a lab-based emotion data collection study with 37 participants using 360 degree virtual reality video stimulus followed by semi-structured interviews with the study participants. Our findings presented that intrinsic factors like participant perception, experiment design nuances, and experiment setup suitability impact their emotional response and annotation within lab settings. Drawing from our findings and prior research, we propose recommendations for incorporating participant context into annotations and emphasizing participant-centric experiment designs. Furthermore, we explore current emotion data collection practices followed by AI practitioners and offer insights for future contributions leveraging physiological emotion data.
description: Preprint version, Accepted at ACM CSCW 2025
Интеграционные процессы на постсоветском пространстве конца XX начала XXI веков
Creators: name: Абрамова О.К.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: постсоветское пространство
СНГ
ГУАМ
региональная интеграция
интеграционное право.

description: Актуальность темы вызвана исследованием перспектив развития межгосударственных процессов в постсоветском пространстве. Цель: проанализировать эффективность создания новых объединений СНГ и ГУАМ. Исследование проводилось с использованием историко-правового, формально-юридического и других методов. В результате обосновано современное состояние интеграционных процессов между РФ и бывшими республиками СССР. Автор констатирует важнейшую роль СНГ, создание которого повлекло укрепление межгосударственных связей на постсоветском пространстве и образование новых международных региональных объединений: ОДКБ, ШОС и др.
Table S1;Figure S2 ;Figure S3 from Efficient removal of pharmaceuticals from water using graphene nanoplatelets as adsorbent
Creators: name: Rosli, Fatin Ahza
name: JUMBRI, Khairulazhar
name: Abdullah, Abdul Halim
name: AHMAD, Haslina
name: Kamaruzaman, Sazlinda
name: Nor Ain Fathihah Abdullah
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Chemistry
subject: 30199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Intraparticle diffusion of sulfamethoxazole and acetaminophen onto GNP C300. ;Figure S2. Molecular docking of GNP-SMX and GNP-ACM simulation for adsorption of SMX and ACM on the surface of GNP.;Figure S3. Chemical structure of pharmaceuticals used as target pollutants in this research.
Интернет как фактор распространения экстремизма в молодежной среде
Creators: name: Таков А.З.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: экстремизм
молодежь
противостояние
идеология
убеждения
интернет
глобализация
информатизация.

description: Целью данного исследования было изучение факторов, распространения экстремизма в молодежной среде, главными из которых являются интернет, глобализация и информатизация всех сфер человеческой жизнедеятельности, обусловившие нивелирование государственных границ в контексте социальной коммуникации. Всемирная паутина привлекает приверженцев крайних взглядов своей доступностью, слабым контролем со стороны государства и правоохранительных структур, анонимностью, а также практически неограниченным доступом к широкому кругу пользователей. Высокие технологии позволяют сделать всеобщим достоянием любую провокационную информацию экстремистского содержания или подрывную идею. В рамках данного исследования нами установлено, что российский экстремизм характеризуется вовлечением в нее молодежи в возрасте 14-30 лет, особой социально-демографической группы, наиболее подверженной влиянию деструктивных идеологий. Целями деятельности экстремистских движений в социальных сетях и мессенджерах являются популяризация свих идей и действий, создание атмосферы страха и запугивание людей, дезинформация, вербовка новых членов в свои ряды. Активное использование указанных ресурсов экстремистами обусловлено тем, что здесь практически неограниченно можно оказывать воздействие на сознание пользователей. Причем, главным аспектом такого воздействия выступает подрыв доверия общества к институтам власти, политическим и силовым структурам, а также усиление социальной напряженности и обострение конфликтных ситуаций. Интернет-пространство способствует анонимности пользователей, что является очень привлекательным фактором для навязывания молодежи деструктивных установок. Вместе с тем, экстремисты, перебравшись в пространство виртуальной реальности, в большой степени обезопасили себя от социального давления и цензуры, которым они подвергались в реальности.
Structural Decomposition of Reactions of Graph-Like Objects
Creators: name: Heindel, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Inspired by decomposition problems in rule-based formalisms in Computational Systems Biology and recent work on compositionality in graph transformation, this paper proposes to use arbitrary colimits to "deconstruct" models of reactions in which states are represented as objects of adhesive categories. The fundamental problem is the decomposition of complex reactions of large states into simpler reactions of smaller states. The paper defines the local decomposition problem for transformations. To solve this problem means to "reconstruct" a given transformation as the colimit of "smaller" ones where the shape of the colimit and the decomposition of the source object of the transformation are fixed in advance. The first result is the soundness of colimit decomposition for arbitrary double pushout transformations in any category, which roughly means that several "local" transformations can be combined into a single "global" one. Moreover, a solution for a certain class of local decomposition problems is given, which generalizes and clarifies recent work on compositionality in graph transformation.
description: In Proceedings SOS 2010, arXiv:1008.1906
Splitting Answer Set Programs with respect to Intensionality Statements (Extended Version)
Creators: name: Fandinno, Jorge
name: Lierler, Yuliya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Splitting a logic program allows us to reduce the task of computing its stable models to similar tasks for its subprograms. This can be used to increase solving performance and prove program correctness. We generalize the conditions under which this technique is applicable, by considering not only dependencies between predicates but also their arguments and context. This allows splitting programs commonly used in practice to which previous results were not applicable.
description: Extended version of the paper published in AAAI 2023
Tailoring magnetoresistance through rotating Ni particles
Creators: name: Achilles, Steven
name: Czerner, Michael
name: Mertig, Ingrid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present \textit{ab initio} studies for different Ni nanocontacts and show changes in the conductance of such constrictions due to atomic rearrangements in the contact. In particular we consider a Ni particle and show that the magnetoresistance can change from a few to 50% and can even reverse sign as a function of the contact area formed between the particle and the leads.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 7 tables; corrected typos in references