cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Current-driven nucleation and propagation of antiferromagnetic skyrmionium
Creators: name: Obadero, S. A.
name: Yamane, Y.
name: Akosa, C. A.
name: Tatara, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study on nucleation and propagation of antiferromagnetic skyrmionium induced by spin current injection. A skyrmionium, also known as 2π skyrmion, is a vortex-like magnetic structure characterized by a topological charge, the so-called skyrmion number, being zero. We find that an antiferromagnetic skyrmionium can be generated via a local injection of spin current with toroidal distribution. A spatially uniform spin current is then demonstrated to induce a propagation of the skyrmionium. We derive an expression for the skyrmionium velocity based on a collective-coordinate model, which agrees well with our numerical results. Our findings suggest a novel way of nucleating an antiferromagnetic skyrmionium, as well as an analytical estimation of the current-driven skyrmionium velocity.
Towards Nonperturbative Renormalizability of Quantum Einstein Gravity
Creators: name: Lauscher, O.
name: Reuter, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize recent evidence supporting the conjecture that four-dimensional Quantum Einstein Gravity (QEG) is nonperturbatively renormalizable along the lines of Weinberg's asymptotic safety scenario. This would mean that QEG is mathematically consistent and predictive even at arbitrarily small length scales below the Planck length. For a truncated version of the exact flow equation of the effective average action we establish the existence of a non-Gaussian renormalization group fixed point which is suitable for the construction of a nonperturbative infinite cutoff-limit. The cosmological implications of this fixed point are discussed, and it is argued that QEG might solve the horizon and flatness problem of standard cosmology without an inflationary period.
description: 10 pages, latex, 1 figure
Food Security and Agricultural Protection in South Korea
Creators: name: Beghin, John C.
name: Nureau, Jean-Christophe
name: Park, Sung Joon
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Nureau, Jean-Christophe
name: Park, Sung Joon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: agricultural distortions
subject: food security
subject: Korea
subject: protection
subject: targeting
subject: WTO negotiations.

description: As part of its food security policy, South Korea has been pursuing food self-sufficiency using high tariffs and high administrative prices in key agricultural and food markets. Using a dual approach to trade and trade restrictiveness indices, we analyze the impact of these market distortions on welfare and trade volume. Then, we compute optimum distortions, which minimize the welfare cost of observed self-sufficiency and production objectives. We rationalize these optimum distortions to what could be claimed as legitimate protection under a “food security” (FS) box in World Trade Organization negotiations. FS-box protection is sensitive to changes in the definition and the extent of the FS objectives. We show that FS via production targets and reliance on imports would be more palatable to consumers and trade partners, while preserving rents to the farm sector.
The Hausa Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire: translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric assessment in patients with non-specific neck pain
Creators: name: Ahmad, Aisha A.
name: Akindele, Mukadas O.
name: Umar, Abdulkareem M.
name: Lawal, Isa U.
name: Mohammed, Jibril
name: Ibrahim, Aminu A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: To translate and cross-culturally adapt the Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire (NPQ) into Hausa and assess its psychometric properties. The NPQ was translated and cross-culturally adapted into Hausa using recommended guidelines. A consecutive sample of 92 Hausa-speaking patients with non-specific neck pain recruited from three tertiary hospitals in north-western Nigeria, completed the questionnaire to assess factorial validity (using confirmatory factor analysis), convergent validity (by correlating the Hausa-NPQ with the Numerical Pain Rating Scale [NPRS]), and internal consistency (using Cronbach’s α). A subsample of 50 patients completed the questionnaire again 3 days after the first administration to assess relative reliability using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and absolute reliability using standard error of measurement (SEM), smallest detectable change (SDC), and 95% limits of agreement (LOA). The factor analysis confirmed a single-factor structure with excellent internal consistency (α = 0.94). The questionnaire showed a strong positive correlation with the NPRS (rho = 0.68). The ICC was 0.86, with SEM and SDC of 6.32 and 17.5, respectively. The LOA was − 29.3 to + 37.1 with no evidence of proportional bias. The Hausa-NPQ is a valid and reliable measure of disability due to neck pain. This study describes the translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and psychometric assessment of the Hausa-NPQ in Hausa-speaking patients with non-specific neck pain.The questionnaire demonstrated adequate psychometric properties in terms of factorial and convergent validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability.The questionnaire will be useful in clinical and research settings to assess disability due to neck pain for screening purposes, evaluation of treatment effectiveness, as well as cross-cultural comparisons involving Hausa-speaking individuals with neck pain. This study describes the translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and psychometric assessment of the Hausa-NPQ in Hausa-speaking patients with non-specific neck pain. The questionnaire demonstrated adequate psychometric properties in terms of factorial and convergent validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability. The questionnaire will be useful in clinical and research settings to assess disability due to neck pain for screening purposes, evaluation of treatment effectiveness, as well as cross-cultural comparisons involving Hausa-speaking individuals with neck pain.
Raman Spectroscopic Investigation of H2, HD, and D2 Physisorption on Ropes of Single-Walled, Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Williams, Keith A.
name: Pradhan, Bhabendra K.
name: Eklund, Peter C.
name: Kostov, Milen K.
name: Cole, Milton W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the S- and Q-branch Raman spectra of H2, HD, and D2 adsorbed at 85K and pressures up to 8 atm on single-walled, carbon nanotubes (SWNT). Comparative data for H2 on graphite and C60 were also collected. For each adsorbate, we observed a small shift in the Q-branch frequencies relative to the gas-phase values. To aid in interpreting this result, we constructed an H2-surface potential, including van der Waals and electrostatic terms. Computed shifts based on this potential are in good agreement with our data.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Evidence of Collective Charge Behavior in the Insulating State of Ultrathin Films of Superconducting Metals
Creators: name: Christiansen, C.
name: Hernandez, L. M.
name: Goldman, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear I-V characteristics have been observed in insulating quench-condensed films which are locally superconducting. We suggest an interpretation in terms of the enhancement of conduction by the depinning of a Cooper pair charge density wave, Cooper pair crystal, or Cooper pair glass that may characterize the insulating regime of locally superconducting films. We propose that this is a more likely description than the Coulomb blockade or charge-anticharge unbinding phenomena.
description: 4 pages text, 3 figures
Serrodyne frequency translation using time-modulated metasurfaces
Creators: name: Wu, Zhanni
name: Grbic, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temporally modulated metamaterials have attracted significant attention recently due to their non-reciprocal and frequency converting properties. Here, a transparent, time-modulated metasurface that functions as a serrodyne frequency translator, is reported at X-band frequencies. With a simple biasing architecture, the metasurface provides electrically-tunable transmission phase that covers $360^\circ$. A sawtooth waveform is used to modulate the metasurface, allowing Doppler-like frequency translation. Two such metasurfaces can be cascaded together to achieve magnetless devices that perform either phase or amplitude non-reciprocity.
description: submitted also to IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
Additional file 3 of A novel adenylate isopentenyltransferase 5 regulates shoot branching via the ATTTA motif in Camellia sinensis
Creators: name: Zhang, Liping
name: Li, Menghan
name: Yan, Peng
name: Fu, Jianyu
name: Zhang, Lan
name: Li, Xin
name: Han, Wenyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 6: of Peripheral blood DNA methylation differences in twin pairs discordant for Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Konki, Mikko
name: Malonzo, Maia
name: Karlsson, Ida
name: Lindgren, Noora
name: Bishwa Ghimire
name: Smolander, Johannes
name: Scheinin, Noora
name: Ollikainen, Miina
name: Laiho, Asta
name: Elo, Laura
name: Lönnberg, Tapio
name: Röyttä, Matias
name: Pedersen, Nancy
name: Kaprio, Jaakko
name: Lähdesmäki, Harri
name: Rinne, Juha O.
name: Lund, Riikka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Proportion of peripheral blood mononuclear cell subtypes in twin pairs discordant for episodic memory as determined by single cell 3' RNA-sequencing. (PDF 4 kb)
Additional file 1 of CpGmotifs: a tool to discover DNA motifs associated to CpG methylation events
Creators: name: Scala, Giovanni
name: Federico, Antonio
name: Greco, Dario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Examples of output results obtained by CpGmotifs analysis.
Polylogarithms from the bound state S-matrix
Creators: name: de Leeuw, Marius
name: Eden, Burkhard
name: Plat, Dennis le
name: Meier, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher-point functions of gauge invariant composite operators in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory can be computed via triangulation. The elementary tile in this process is the hexagon introduced for the evaluation of structure constants. A glueing procedure welding the tiles back together is needed to return to the original object. In this note we present work in progress on n-point functions of BPS operators. In this case, quantum corrections are entirely carried by the glueing procedure. The lowest non-elementary process is the glueing of three adjacent tiles by the exchange of two single magnons. This problem has been analysed before. With a view to resolving some conceptional questions and to generalising to higher processes we are trying to develop an algorithmic approach using the representation of hypergeometric sums as integrals over Euler kernels.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Dzherelo (Immunoxel) as adjunctive therapy to standard antituberculosis treatment in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials
Creators: name: Kitenge, Marcel
name: Phiri, Bessie
name: Pheeha, Sara M.
name: Modupe Ogunrombi
name: Nyasulu, Peter S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategies.
Nactus pelagicus subsp. undulatus
Creators: name: Karin, Benjamin R.
name: Stubbs, Alexander L.
name: Arifin, Umilaela
name: Bloch, Luke M.
name: Ramadhan, G.
name: Iskandar, Djoko T.
name: Arida, Evy
name: Reilly, Sean B.
name: Kusnadi, Agus
name: Mcguire, Jimmy A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Gekkonidae
Nactus
Nactus pelagicus
Nactus pelagicus undulatus (kopstein, 1926)

description: Nactus pelagicus undulatus (Kopstein, 1926)
(Fig. 16)
 Type locality. Elat, Kei Besar (Kopstein, 1926).
 Distribution in the Kei Islands. We did not collect this species on any of our surveys, but Kopstein (1926) reported it from Elat, Kei Besar.
 Natural history. As this subspecies is known only from a single specimen on Kei Besar, little is known regarding its natural history. Across its range it is terrestrial and commonly found foraging on the forest floor at night (Cogger, 2014, p. 376).
 Fig. 15. Dorsal colouration of variation of the undescribed Lepidodactylus sp. population from Kur, and close up view of the left hindfoot (ALS 879).
description: Published as part of Karin, Benjamin R., Stubbs, Alexander L., Arifin, Umilaela, Bloch, Luke M., Ramadhan, G., Iskandar, Djoko T., Arida, Evy, Reilly, Sean B., Kusnadi, Agus & Mcguire, Jimmy A., 2018, The herpetofauna of the Kei Islands (Maluku, Indonesia): Comprehensive report on new and historical collections, biogeographic patterns, conservation concerns, and an annotated checklist of species from Kei Kecil, Kei Besar, Tam, and Kur, pp. 704-738 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66 on pages 720-721, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5363075
Additional file 1 of Genetic analysis of osteopetrosis in Pakistani families identifies novel and known sequence variants
Creators: name: Liu, Chunyu
name: Ajmal, Muhammad
name: Akram, Zaineb
name: Ghafoor, Tariq
name: Farhan, Muhammad
name: Shafique, Sobia
name: Wahid, Sughra
name: Bano, Shahar
name: Xiao, Jianqiu
name: Satti, Humayoon Shafique
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Khan, Tahir Naeem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Quality of exome sequencing analysis and conservation analysis of TCIRG1:p.Gly172.
Crossover from one to three dimensions for a gas of hard-core bosons
Creators: name: Das, Kunal K.
name: Girardeau, M. D.
name: Wright, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a variational theory of the crossover from the one-dimensional (1D) regime to the 3D regime for ultra-cold Bose gases in thin waveguides. Within the 1D regime we map out the parameter space for fermionization, which may span the full 1D regime for suitable transverse confinement.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Dzherelo (Immunoxel) as adjunctive therapy to standard antituberculosis treatment in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials
Creators: name: Kitenge, Marcel
name: Phiri, Bessie
name: Pheeha, Sara M.
name: Modupe Ogunrombi
name: Nyasulu, Peter S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Summary of findings table.
Additional file 3 of Dzherelo (Immunoxel) as adjunctive therapy to standard antituberculosis treatment in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials
Creators: name: Kitenge, Marcel
name: Phiri, Bessie
name: Pheeha, Sara M.
name: Modupe Ogunrombi
name: Nyasulu, Peter S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Data Extraction form.
The Cost of the U.S. Sugar Program Revisited
Creators: name: Beghin, John C.
name: El Osta, Barbara
name: Cherlow, Jay R.
name: Mohanty, Samarendu
name: Beghin, John C.
name: El Osta, Barbara
name: Cherlow, Jay R.
name: Mohanty, Samarendu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Agribusiness
Public Economics

description: We analyze the welfare cost of the U.S. sugar program, using a multimarket model of U.S. sweetener markets, which includes raw crops, sugar extraction and refining, and sweetener users (food-processing industries and final consumers). We address the industrial organization of food industries using sweeteners and treat the United States as a large importer. With the removal of the program, cane growers, sugar beet growers and processors would lose $307, $650, and $89 million (1999 prices), respectively; sweetener users would gain $1.9 billion; World prices would increase by 13.2 percent. The deadweight loss of the program is estimated at $532 million.
Additional file 4: of Peripheral blood DNA methylation differences in twin pairs discordant for Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Konki, Mikko
name: Malonzo, Maia
name: Karlsson, Ida
name: Lindgren, Noora
name: Bishwa Ghimire
name: Smolander, Johannes
name: Scheinin, Noora
name: Ollikainen, Miina
name: Laiho, Asta
name: Elo, Laura
name: Lönnberg, Tapio
name: Röyttä, Matias
name: Pedersen, Nancy
name: Kaprio, Jaakko
name: Lähdesmäki, Harri
name: Rinne, Juha O.
name: Lund, Riikka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Correlation of the DNA methylation in blood and brain. Correlation of two peripheral blood DNA methylation marks associated Alzheimer’s disease was examined in publicly available Illumina 450K data available from blood and different regions of brain by using the online tool: https://epigenetics.essex.ac.uk/bloodbrain/ . (PDF 1782 kb)
Can we detect aurora in exoplanets orbiting M dwarfs?
Creators: name: Vidotto, A. A.
name: Feeney, N.
name: Groh, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New instruments and telescopes, such as SPIRou, CARMENES and TESS, will increase manyfold the number of known planets orbiting M dwarfs. To guide future radio observations, we estimate radio emission from known M-dwarf planets using the empirical radiometric prescription derived in the solar system, in which radio emission is powered by the wind of the host star. Using solar-like wind models, we find that the most promising exoplanets for radio detections are GJ 674 b and Proxima b, followed by YZ Cet b, GJ 1214 b, GJ 436 b. These are the systems that are the closest to us (<10 pc). However, we also show that our radio fluxes are very sensitive to the unknown properties of winds of M dwarfs. So, which types of winds would generate detectable radio emission? In a "reverse engineering" calculation, we show that winds with mass-loss rates dot{M} > kappa_sw /u_sw^3 would drive planetary radio emission detectable with present-day instruments, where u_{sw} is the local stellar wind velocity and kappa_sw is a constant that depends on the size of the planet, distance and orbital radius. Using observationally-constrained properties of the quiescent winds of GJ 436 and Proxima Cen, we conclude that it is unlikely that GJ 436 b and Proxima b would be detectable with present-day radio instruments, unless the host stars generate episodic coronal mass ejections. GJ 674 b, GJ 876 b and YZ Cet b could present good prospects for radio detection, provided that their host-stars' winds have dot{M} u_sw^3 > 1.8e-4 Msun/yr (km/s)^3.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, MNRAS accepted
Additional file 1 of Bismuth chelate as a contrast agent for X-ray computed tomography
Creators: name: Fu, Ji-jun
name: Guo, Jun-jie
name: Qin, Ai-ping
name: Yu, Xi-yong
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Lei, Xue-ping
name: Huang, Yu-gang
name: Chen, Ming-yue
name: Li, Jie-xia
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Liu, Jing-ping
name: Dang, Yuan-ye
name: Wu, Dan
name: Zhao, Xiao-ya
name: Lin, Zhong-xiao
name: Lin, Yin-lei
name: Li, Song-pei
name: Zhang, Ling-yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. +ESI-MS spectrum of the bismuth chelate. Figure S2. The IR spectrum of bismuth agent in solution (pH 7.0) after storage at 4 °C for 4 months.
Additional file 4 of Glutaminolysis dynamics during astrocytoma progression correlates with tumor aggressiveness
Creators: name: Franco, Yollanda E. Moreira
name: Alves, Maria Jose
name: Uno, Miyuki
name: Isabele Fattori Moretti
name: Trombetta-Lima, Marina
name: De Siqueira Santos, Suzana
name: Ancely Ferreira Dos Santos
name: Arini, Gabriel Santos
name: Baptista, Mauricio S.
name: Lerario, Antonio Marcondes
name: Sueli Mieko Oba-Shinjo
name: Suely Kazue Nagahashi Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Table S1. Correlations values of the glutaminolysis pathway genes in all grades of astrocytoma.
Pagurixus pseliophorus Komai & Osawa 2006
Creators: name: Osawa, Masayuki
name: Kawai, Takashi
name: Sakamaki, Takashi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Paguridae
Pagurixus
Pagurixus pseliophorus

description: Pagurixus pseliophorus Komai & Osawa, 2006
(Fig. 2E, F)
[Japanese name: Samidare-himehonyadokari]
 Pagurixus pseliophorus Komai & Osawa, 2006: 85, figs 36–40, 46A, 48 [type locality: Ara, Kume-jima, Ryukyu Islands, intertidal].— Okuno & Arima 2006: 37, fig. 3E.— Okuno 2008: 9, fig. 2.— McLaughlin et al. 2010: 32 (list), fig. 14H.
 Material examined. Okinawa-jima: Benoki, Kunigami, intertidal, 30 Apr. 2010, coll. M. Osawa, 1 ovig. female (sl 2.7 mm), RUMF-ZC 2336; Benoki, Kunigami, intertidal, 6 Sep. 2012, coll. R. Yoshida, 2 males (sl 2.2 mm), 3 females (sl 2.3–3.2 mm), RUMF-ZC 2337; Zatsun, Kunigami, 0.5 m, 29 Aug. 2010, coll. M. Osawa, 1 male (sl 3.2 mm), 1 female (sl 3.0 mm), 2 ovig. females (sl 2.7, 3.4 mm), RUMF-ZC 2338; Zatsun, Kunigami, intertidal, 8 May 2012, coll. M. Osawa, 2 males (sl 2.4, 2.6 mm), 2 females (sl 1.7, 1.8 mm), 1 ovig. female (sl 1.8 mm), RUMF-ZC 2339.
 Coloration in life. The coloration of the present specimens agrees well with that of P. pseliophorus described by Komai & Osawa (2006, fig. 46A) and a photograph provided by Okuno & Arima (2006, fig. 3E). The color pattern of the carpus of the right cheliped is different between males and females. In females, the carpus has an irregular dark brown band on the median portion, whereas this band occupies the entire or almost the entire portion of the carpus in males. See Fig. 2E, F.
 Distribution. Presently known only from the Ryukyu and Izu Islands, Izu Peninsula, and Kochi Prefecture in southern Japan; intertidal to 2 m (Okuno 2008).
 Habitat. Rocky reefs, usually under rocks, sometimes on the sides of large rocks.
 Remarks. The previous record of P. pseliophorus from the Ryukyu Islands was based on the holotype and two paratypes from Kume-jima, which is currently the southern-most locality of the species. The present specimens were collected from Okinawa-jima, located slightly east to Kume-jima. On the rocky intertidal or shallow subtidal reefs in the northeastern coast of Okinawa-jima, P. pseliophorus is commonly found sympatrically with P. formosus and P. tweediei.
description: Published as part of Osawa, Masayuki, Kawai, Takashi & Sakamaki, Takashi, 2013, New records of Pagurixus Melin, 1939 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Paguridae) from the Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan, with description of a new species, pp. 350-366 in Zootaxa 3669 (3) on pages 356-357, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/5266714
Cryptoblepharus keiensis
Creators: name: Karin, Benjamin R.
name: Stubbs, Alexander L.
name: Arifin, Umilaela
name: Bloch, Luke M.
name: Ramadhan, G.
name: Iskandar, Djoko T.
name: Arida, Evy
name: Reilly, Sean B.
name: Kusnadi, Agus
name: Mcguire, Jimmy A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Scincidae
Cryptoblepharus
Cryptoblepharus keiensis

description: Cryptoblepharus keiensis (Roux, 1910)
(Fig. 20)
 Type locality. Elat, Kei Besar, Kei Islands, Indonesia.
 Distribution in the Kei Islands. The type locality at Elat, Kei Besar was sampled extensively by the AM and WAM expeditions. We collected additional material for Cryptoblepharus keiensis from Kei Kecil, Tam and Kur.
 Fig. 19. Comparison of dorsal colour pattern of Carlia beccarii from the Kei Islands (left three; ALS 111, ALS 384, ALS 410) and from Tam (right three; BRK 180, BRK 182, BRK 184).
 Fig. 20. Photo in life of Cryptoblepharus keiensis from Kei Kecil (ALS 520).
 Natural history. This species was common in disturbed and secondary forest and found on the trunks of medium to large trees. We often found it active in the morning on Kei Kecil, slowly climbing coconut palms.
 Field identification. A small arboreal skink with five tan to yellow longitudinal stripes separated by six black stripes running from the head to the base of the tail. On the tail, the stripe dissolves into a series of black spots. Some individuals have a nearly white head. Cryptoblepharus are known as “snake-eyed skinks” as they lack moveable eyelids. Mid-body scale rows 22–24 (Roux, 1910). SVL to 43 mm.
description: Published as part of Karin, Benjamin R., Stubbs, Alexander L., Arifin, Umilaela, Bloch, Luke M., Ramadhan, G., Iskandar, Djoko T., Arida, Evy, Reilly, Sean B., Kusnadi, Agus & Mcguire, Jimmy A., 2018, The herpetofauna of the Kei Islands (Maluku, Indonesia): Comprehensive report on new and historical collections, biogeographic patterns, conservation concerns, and an annotated checklist of species from Kei Kecil, Kei Besar, Tam, and Kur, pp. 704-738 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66 on pages 722-723, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5363075
Novel Cyano-Bridged 4f-3d Coordination Polymers with a Unique 2D Topological Architecture and Unusual Magnetic Behavior
Creators: name: Ma, Bao-Qing
name: Gao, Song
name: Su, Gang
name: Xu, Guang-Xian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cyano-bridged bimetallic hybrid Prussian Blue one- to three-dimensional (1D-3D) coordination polymers based on [M(CN)6]3- (M = Fe, Cr, Mn) have attracted great attention because of their rich and interesting structures and magnetic behaviors. The previous study implies that increasing dimensionality may enhance and improve bulk magnetic properties.Our strategy for the rational synthesis of high-dimensional network is to use a suitable combination of cyanide groups and other bridging ligands. Here, 2,2'-bipyrimidine (bpym) was selected, in preference to 4,4'-bipyrazine and pyrazine, because it is more capable of transmitting magnetic interactions and its bis(chelating) coordination modes facilitate connection between lanthanide ions. Unexpectedly, two novel coordination polymers [NdM(bpym)(H2O)4(CN)6]3H2O (M = Fe 1, Co 2;) were obtained, which have a unique 2D topological architecture, and exhibit unusual magnetic behavior.
description: PDF file only, 6 figures included
Electric Field Effect in Ultrathin Films near the Superconductor-Insulator Transition
Creators: name: Markovic, N.
name: Christiansen, C.
name: Martinez-Arizala, G.
name: Goldman, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of an electric field on the conductance of ultrathin films of metals deposited on substrates coated with a thin layer of amorphous Ge was investigated. A contribution to the conductance modulation symmetric with respect to the polarity of the applied electric field was found in regimes in which there was no sign of glassy behavior. For films with thicknesses that put them on the insulating side of the superconductor-insulator transition, the conductance increased with electric field, whereas for films that were becoming superconducting it decreased. Application of magnetic fields to the latter, which reduce the transition temperature and ultimately quench superconductivity, changed the sign of the reponse of the conductance to electric field back to that found for insulators. We propose that this symmetric response to capacitive charging is a consequence of changes in the conductance of the a-Ge layer, and is not a fundamental property of the physics of the superconductor-insulator transition as previously suggested.
description: 4 pages text, 4 figures
Emoia atrocostata
Creators: name: Karin, Benjamin R.
name: Stubbs, Alexander L.
name: Arifin, Umilaela
name: Bloch, Luke M.
name: Ramadhan, G.
name: Iskandar, Djoko T.
name: Arida, Evy
name: Reilly, Sean B.
name: Kusnadi, Agus
name: Mcguire, Jimmy A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Scincidae
Emoia
Emoia atrocostata

description: Emoia atrocostata (Lesson, 1830)
(Fig. 21)
 Type locality. Qualan Island, Caroline Islands.
 Distribution in the Kei Islands. Doria (1875) was the first to report this species from the Kei Islands. We collected this species on Kei Kecil, and the WAM expedition collected additional specimens on Kei Besar. We did not collect any specimens from Tam or Kur though we expect this species may be present there as it occurs on many islands in Maluku.
 Natural history. This species is diurnally active and very common on beachside rocks in the Kei Islands. Throughout its range it is also found in lowland forests, coastal scrubs, grasslands, and mangroves (Cogger, 2014, p. 550).
 Field identification. A medium-sized skink with a brown to greyish-brown dorsum with pale spots and dark flecks; a broad rough-edged dark brown to black dorsolateral stripe from behind eyes to base of tail; Mid-body scale rows 32–42; 32–42 smooth fourth toe subdigital lamellae; SVL to 100 mm (Cogger, 2014, p. 550).
description: Published as part of Karin, Benjamin R., Stubbs, Alexander L., Arifin, Umilaela, Bloch, Luke M., Ramadhan, G., Iskandar, Djoko T., Arida, Evy, Reilly, Sean B., Kusnadi, Agus & Mcguire, Jimmy A., 2018, The herpetofauna of the Kei Islands (Maluku, Indonesia): Comprehensive report on new and historical collections, biogeographic patterns, conservation concerns, and an annotated checklist of species from Kei Kecil, Kei Besar, Tam, and Kur, pp. 704-738 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66 on page 723, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5363075
Modelling nematohydrodynamics in liquid crystal devices
Creators: name: Toth, Geza
name: Denniston, Colin
name: Yeomans, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a lattice Boltzmann algorithm which solves the hydrodynamic equations of motion for nematic liquid crystals. The applicability of the approach is demonstrated by presenting results for two liquid crystal devices where flow has an important role to play in the switching.
description: 6 pages including 5 figures
What Value Viable Country Communities?
Creators: name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
name: Bueren, Martin Van
name: Whitten, Stuart M.
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
name: Bueren, Martin Van
name: Whitten, Stuart M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: country communities
subject: viability
subject: choice modelling
subject: multifunctionality

description: Ensuring the continued viability of rural and regional communities in Australia has become a high priority politically. Economic and environmental forces are perceived as threats to viability. Declining terms of trade for agricultural commodities along with decreased relative prices for transportation and communication services have led to fewer and more concentrated regional centres. Environmental threats such as dryland salinity are perceived as potential future causes of diminished settlement densities. In Europe and the United States of America, similar political pressures to keep rural communities viable are also apparent, often as a component of the “multi-functionality” of agriculture. Given that these pressures are manifest in the form of demands for public resources, the question is whether or not the tax paying public enjoy benefits from any resultant improvement in country community viability. As an integral component of a number of recent non-market, environmental valuation exercises, the value of these benefits have been estimated. The results demonstrate a positive “existence value” held primarily by urban dwellers for country communities.
On period distribution of RR Lyr type variables in the globular cluster M3
Creators: name: Fadeyev, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolutionary calculations of population II stars with chemical composition of the globular cluster M3 were carried out under various assumptions about the initial stellar mass ($0.809M_\odot\le M_\mathrm{ZAMS} \le 0.83M_\odot$) and the mass loss rate parameter in the Reimers formula ($0.45\leη_\mathrm{R}\le 0.55$). In general, 30 evolutionary tracks of the horizontal branch stars were computed. Selected models of evolutionary sequences were used as initial conditions for solution of the equations of hydrodynamics that describe radial stellar oscillations. Hydrodynamic models of RR Lyr type stars were computed for the core helium burning stage as well as for the preceding pre--ZAHB stage. Analytic relations for the effective temperature of the instability strip edges as a function of stellar luminosity are obtained. Theoretical histograms of the period distribution of RR Lyr type variables were produced for each evolutionary sequence using Monte--Carlo simulations based on the consistent stellar evolution and nonlinear stellar pulsation calculations. A satisfactory agreement with observations (i.e. the greater number of RRab variables) was found for the evolutionary sequence $M_\mathrm{ZAMS} = 0.811M_\odot$, $η_\mathrm{R}=0.55$ with the number fraction of fundamental mode pulsators $\approx 75\%$. At the same time the mean period of fundamental mode pulsators ($\langleΠ\rangle_0=0.79$ day) is substantially greater compared to the observational estimate of $\langleΠ\rangle_\mathrm{ab}$.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy Letters
Back to the future - Reinventing farm management economics in farming systems research
Creators: name: Brennan, Lisa E.
name: McCown, Bob
name: Brennan, Lisa E.
name: McCown, Bob
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Farming systems research
subject: farm management research
subject: economics

description: In the main, Australian agricultural economics has been in the background in the recent trend toward convergence of research and farming practice which has become known as Farming Systems Research (FSR). However, the inherent importance of good economic performance of farms suggests that FSR that is effective in supporting farm management practice might well include economics. There was a time when economics played a dominant role in a direct link between farming and research about farming. This was in the days of a research movement known as Farm Management Research (FMR). Lessons from the subsequent rise and fall of the FMR era seem to have gone largely unnoticed by conventional agricultural research. However, the demise of FMR made some important contributions to the idea and development of the FSR approach in lower-income countries. Maybe it is time to ask if the reports of the death of FMR have been exaggerated, and if within a dynamically evolving FSR, a reinvention of FMR might be desirable and feasible in Australia? This paper examines this possibility. We conclude that there are opportunities to bring economists from the background to the foreground of FSR by using ‘hard systems’ tools, such as systems simulation, in new ways through participatory action research
Doubts on input quality: The effect of inaccurate fertilizer content on the estimation of production functions and technical efficiency
Creators: name: Khor, Ling Yee
name: Zeller, Manfred
name: Khor, Ling Yee
name: Zeller, Manfred
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Low quality fertilizer
subject: Estimation bias
subject: Production function

description: Household survey responses regarding levels of input use are sometimes affected by bias of which even the households themselves are not aware. Some examples include poor quality seed with a mixture of the fertile and infertile types, and pesticide content that has been substituted with less effective chemicals. We analyze in our paper the effect of low quality fertilizer, which contains less nitrogen than is advertised on the packaging. We show that this could lead to bias in the estimation of marginal effect and technical efficiency. Using panel data from the Hebei province of China, we calculate the magnitude of the bias across different levels of fertilizer quality. We find that the bias could be between -2% and -7% for marginal effect of fertilizer at mean input levels, and between 1% and 4% for technical efficiency.
Parapontocaris vicina
Creators: name: Vázquez-Bader, Ana Rosa
name: Gracia, Adolfo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Crangonidae
Parapontocaris
Parapontocaris vicina

description: Parapontocaris vicina (Dardeau & Heard, 1983)
(Fig. 3)
 Aegeon caribbaeus Chace, 1956, 13 [in part].
 Parapontocaris vicina — Chace 1984: 30 (in key).— Campos et al. 2005: 87, fig. 51.— Felder et al. 2009: 1061.
 Material examined. BIOREPES3  stn. C5, ♀ 1, ovigerous ♀ 1. COBERPES stn A 10, ovigerous ♀ 2; stn B3, ♀ 2, ovigerous ♀ 2; stn B15, ♀ 1. COBERPES3 stn B10, ♀ 1; B15, ♀ 1; α6, ovigerous ♀ 1; α 7♀ 1.
 Overall Geographic and Bathymetric Distribution. This species was recorded in Western Atlantic, from Bahamas Islands; North central Gulf of Mexico, off Mississippi River Delta (Chace 1956); Straits of Florida; sectors of the Gulf of Mexico: NNE, and ESE, from 366–612 m (Felder et al. 2009); Caribbean Sea, off Honduras and Nicaragua (Bullis & Thompson 1965), and Colombia, from 366 to 549 m depth (Cruz et al. 2002).
 Distribution in the Southwestern and Southeastern Gulf of Mexico. We collected P. vicina in front of Pánuco River, Veracruz (sector WSW), and in front of Carmen and Machona Lagoons, Tabasco (SSW), from 325 to 513 m depth, on muddy sediments (Fig. 3).
 Remarks. This species like P. caribbaea was few abundant during trawls and it is the first time that P.vicina is registered in the WSW and SSW sectors of the Gulf of Mexico. The size range for the females was 16.0– 21.7 mm CL; and 19.7–22.8 for ovigerous females. The 6 ovigerous females occurred in autumn and summer. As Dardaeu & Heard (1983) pointed out, the two species of Parapontocaris never occurred together in the same haul, although they were collected in successive trawl hauls.
description: Published as part of Vázquez-Bader, Ana Rosa & Gracia, Adolfo, 2013, Crangonidae and Glyphocrangonidae (Decapoda; Caridea) of the Southern Gulf of Mexico, pp. 367-383 in Zootaxa 3669 (3) on pages 370-371, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/5266732
Additional file 6 of Glutaminolysis dynamics during astrocytoma progression correlates with tumor aggressiveness
Creators: name: Franco, Yollanda E. Moreira
name: Alves, Maria Jose
name: Uno, Miyuki
name: Isabele Fattori Moretti
name: Trombetta-Lima, Marina
name: De Siqueira Santos, Suzana
name: Ancely Ferreira Dos Santos
name: Arini, Gabriel Santos
name: Baptista, Mauricio S.
name: Lerario, Antonio Marcondes
name: Sueli Mieko Oba-Shinjo
name: Suely Kazue Nagahashi Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Supplemental Table S3. Correlations values of the glutaminolysis and GSH pathway genes in AGII and AGIII with IDH1 wild type (IDH1wt) and mutated IDH1 (IDH1mut).
Additional file 3 of Facilitators and barriers to the utilization of the ACT SMART Implementation Toolkit in community-based organizations: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Sridhar, Aksheya
name: Drahota, Amy
name: Walsworth, Kiersten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Codebook.
Factors guiding therapist decision making in the rehabilitation of physical function after severely disabling stroke – an ethnographic study
Creators: name: McGlinchey, Mark P.
name: Faulkner-Gurstein, Rachel
name: Sackley, Catherine M.
name: McKevitt, Christopher
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Whilst strong evidence supports rehabilitation to improve outcomes post-stroke, there is limited evidence to guide rehabilitation in the most severely disabled group. In an era of evidence-based practice, the aim of the study was to understand what factors guide physiotherapists (PTs) and occupational therapists (OTs) to select particular interventions in the rehabilitation of physical function after severely disabling stroke. An ethnographic study was undertaken over an 18-month period involving five London, UK stroke services. Seventy-nine primary participants (30 PTs, 22 OTs, and 27 stroke survivors) were recruited to the study. Over 400 h of observation, 52 semi-structured interviews were conducted. Study data were analysed through thematic analysis. Key factors guiding therapist decision making were clinical expertise, professional role, stroke survivors’ clinical presentation, therapist perspectives about stroke recovery, and clinical guidelines. Research evidence, stroke survivors’ treatment preferences, organisational type, and pathway design were less influential factors. Therapy practice did not always address the physical needs of severely disabled stroke survivors. Multiple factors guided therapist decision making after severely disabling stroke. Alternative ways of therapist working should be considered to address the physical needs of severely disabled stroke survivors more fully.Implications for rehabilitationMultiple factors guide therapist decision making after severely disabling stroke, some of which result in the use of interventions that do not fully address stroke survivors’ clinical needs.Therapists should critically reflect upon their personal beliefs and attitudes about severely disabling stroke to reduce potential sources of bias on decision making.Therapists should consider the timing and intensity of therapy delivery as well as their treatment approach to optimise outcomes after severely disabling stroke. Multiple factors guide therapist decision making after severely disabling stroke, some of which result in the use of interventions that do not fully address stroke survivors’ clinical needs. Therapists should critically reflect upon their personal beliefs and attitudes about severely disabling stroke to reduce potential sources of bias on decision making. Therapists should consider the timing and intensity of therapy delivery as well as their treatment approach to optimise outcomes after severely disabling stroke.
On the Cardy-Verlinde Formula and the de Sitter/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Halyo, Edi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the Cardy--Verlinde entropy formula for the field theory that lives on the boundary of an asymptotically de Sitter space with a black hole. The boundary theory which is not conformal has a monotonic $C$--function defined by the Casimir energy. The instability of the space due to Hawking radiation from the black hole corresponds to an RG flow from the IR to the UV during which $C$ increases. The endpoint of black hole evaporation is de Sitter space which is described by a conformal theory at the UV fixed point of the RG flow.
description: 16 pages in phyzzx.tex, the discussion in section 4 clarified, minor corrections, two references added; v3: the relation between time evolution and RG flow made explicit, Comments and references added
Additional file 5 of Glutaminolysis dynamics during astrocytoma progression correlates with tumor aggressiveness
Creators: name: Franco, Yollanda E. Moreira
name: Alves, Maria Jose
name: Uno, Miyuki
name: Isabele Fattori Moretti
name: Trombetta-Lima, Marina
name: De Siqueira Santos, Suzana
name: Ancely Ferreira Dos Santos
name: Arini, Gabriel Santos
name: Baptista, Mauricio S.
name: Lerario, Antonio Marcondes
name: Sueli Mieko Oba-Shinjo
name: Suely Kazue Nagahashi Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental Table S2. Correlations values of the glutaminolysis and GSH pathway genes in the subtypes of GBM.