cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Superodontella sensillata
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Odontellidae
Superodontella
Superodontella sensillata

description: Superodontella sensillata (Deharveng & Izarra, 1979) **
Odontella sensillata Deharveng & Izarra, 1979: 3.
Odontella (Superodontella) sensillata – Deharveng 1981: 11.
Superodontella sensillata – Bedos & Deharveng 1990: 17.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Alzen, col des Marrous, 1000 m (Deharveng & Izarra 1979).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 333, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 1: of The effects of zinc deficiency on homeostasis of twelve minerals and trace elements in the serum, feces, urine and liver of rats
Creators: name: Yu, Qingli
name: Sun, Xiaohan
name: Zhao, Jiali
name: Zhao, Lan
name: Chen, Yanfeng
name: Fan, Lina
name: Li, Zixiang
name: Sun, Yongzhi
name: Wang, Maoqing
name: Wang, Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. The main component of ratsâ diet for two groups. Table S2. The concentrations of 16 elements in serum of rats. Table S3. The concentrations of 16 elements in feces of rats. Table S4. The concentrations of 16 elements in urine of rats. Table S5. The concentrations of 16 elements in liver of rats. Table S6.The excretion of 12elements in feces and urine. Table S7. The difference of urine and fecal excretion of 12 elements between LZG and NZG. Figure S1. Concentrations of three minerals and trace elements in feces between three groups *: P<0.05 LZG vs NZG and PZG. Figure S2. Concentrations of three minerals and trace elements in urine between three groups *: P<0.05 LZG vs NZG and PZG. Figure S3. Concentrations of three minerals and trace elements in liver between three groups *: P<0.05 LZG vs NZG and PZG. Figure S4. Feces weight and Urine volume of Rats *: P<0.05, LZG vs NZG and PZG. (DOCX 1270 kb)
Electronic supplementary material 2. Detection of Anaplasma spp. using conventional PCR from Age of first infection across a range of parasite taxa in a wild mammalian population
Creators: name: Combrink, Leigh
name: Glidden, Caroline K.
name: Beechler, Bree R.
name: Charleston, Bryan
name: Koehler, Anson V.
name: Sisson, Danielle
name: Gasser, Robin B.
name: Jabbar, Abdul
name: Jolles, Anna E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Newborn mammals have an immature immune system that cannot sufficiently protect them against infectious diseases. However, variation in the effectiveness of maternal immunity against different parasites may couple with temporal trends in parasite exposure to influence disparities in the timing of infection risk. Determining the relationship between age and infection risk is critical in identifying the portion of a host population that contributes to parasite dynamics, as well as the parasites that regulate host recruitment. However, there are no data directly identifying timing of first infection among parasites in wildlife. Here, we took advantage of a longitudinal dataset, tracking infection status by viruses, bacteria, protists and gastro-intestinal worms in a herd of African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) to ask: how does age of first infection differ among parasite taxa? We found distinct differences in the age of first infection among parasites that aligned with the mode of transmission and parasite taxonomy. Specifically, we found that tick-borne and environmentally transmitted protists were acquired earlier than directly transmitted bacteria and viruses. These results emphasize the importance of understanding infection risk in juveniles, especially in host species where juveniles are purported to sustain parasite persistence and/or where mortality rates of juveniles influence population dynamics.
Gomphoneis strelnikovae Kociolek & Kulikovskiy & Solak 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kociolek, John P.
name: Kulikovskiy, Maxim S.
name: Solak, Cüneyt N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis strelnikovae

description: Gomphoneis strelnikovae Kociolek & Kulikovskiy, sp. nov. (Figs 316–327, 412–416)
Valves lanceolate-clavate, with headpole protracted and apices rounded. Length 12.0– 18.5 µm, breadth 3–5 µm. Axial area narrow, straight, expanded transversely to form a narrow, rectangular central area, bordered by 1–2 shortened striae on either side. Stigmoids wanting. Raphe lateral, with external proximal raphe ends dilated slightly, distal raphe ends deflected onto mantle. Costate striae radiate, except at the headpole where they are parallel to weakly convergent. Striae 19–22/ 10 µm. Apical pore fields absent from valve face. Septa and pseudosepta present at poles.
In the SEM the valve exterior has what appear to be isolated areolae in the central area, of differing sizes. The proximal raphe ends are dilated, and the distal raphe ends are deflected before the valve terminus. Apical pore fields are found on the valve mantle only (Figs 412–413). Internally, the proximal raphe ends are recurved, and helictoglossae are prominent (Figs 414–416). Pseudosepta are small at the valve apex (Figs 414–416).
 Type:— RUSSIA: Lake Baikal, Middle Island, Ohlon Gate, 1998, Darwin Initiative sample (COLO slide for Station 8, number 8.0, holotype designated here (= Fig. 319); IBIW slide no. Station 8, number 8.0m, isotype).
 Etymology:— Named in honor of Dr. Nina I. Strelnikova, for her many contributions to the study of diatoms.
 Observations:— Gomphoneis strelnikovae differs from G. potapovae by having protracted apices and a valve outline that is more rounded, not angular.
description: Published as part of Kociolek, John P., Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. & Solak, Cüneyt N., 2013, The diatom genus Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae) from Lake Baikal, Russia, pp. 1-37 in Phytotaxa 154 (1) on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5100778
Electronic supplementary 3. Detection of Theileria spp. using high throughput amplicon sequencing from Age of first infection across a range of parasite taxa in a wild mammalian population
Creators: name: Combrink, Leigh
name: Glidden, Caroline K.
name: Beechler, Bree R.
name: Charleston, Bryan
name: Koehler, Anson V.
name: Sisson, Danielle
name: Gasser, Robin B.
name: Jabbar, Abdul
name: Jolles, Anna E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Newborn mammals have an immature immune system that cannot sufficiently protect them against infectious diseases. However, variation in the effectiveness of maternal immunity against different parasites may couple with temporal trends in parasite exposure to influence disparities in the timing of infection risk. Determining the relationship between age and infection risk is critical in identifying the portion of a host population that contributes to parasite dynamics, as well as the parasites that regulate host recruitment. However, there are no data directly identifying timing of first infection among parasites in wildlife. Here, we took advantage of a longitudinal dataset, tracking infection status by viruses, bacteria, protists and gastro-intestinal worms in a herd of African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) to ask: how does age of first infection differ among parasite taxa? We found distinct differences in the age of first infection among parasites that aligned with the mode of transmission and parasite taxonomy. Specifically, we found that tick-borne and environmentally transmitted protists were acquired earlier than directly transmitted bacteria and viruses. These results emphasize the importance of understanding infection risk in juveniles, especially in host species where juveniles are purported to sustain parasite persistence and/or where mortality rates of juveniles influence population dynamics.
Multi-feature super-resolution network for cloth wrinkle synthesis
Creators: name: Chen, Lan
name: Ye, Juntao
name: Zhang, Xiaopeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing physical cloth simulators suffer from expensive computation and difficulties in tuning mechanical parameters to get desired wrinkling behaviors. Data-driven methods provide an alternative solution. It typically synthesizes cloth animation at a much lower computational cost, and also creates wrinkling effects that highly resemble the much controllable training data. In this paper we propose a deep learning based method for synthesizing cloth animation with high resolution meshes. To do this we first create a dataset for training: a pair of low and high resolution meshes are simulated and their motions are synchronized. As a result the two meshes exhibit similar large-scale deformation but different small wrinkles. Each simulated mesh pair are then converted into a pair of low and high resolution "images" (a 2D array of samples), with each sample can be interpreted as any of three features: the displacement, the normal and the velocity. With these image pairs, we design a multi-feature super-resolution (MFSR) network that jointly train an upsampling synthesizer for the three features. The MFSR architecture consists of two key components: a sharing module that takes multiple features as input to learn low-level representations from corresponding super-resolution tasks simultaneously; and task-specific modules focusing on various high-level semantics. Frame-to-frame consistency is well maintained thanks to the proposed kinematics-based loss function. Our method achieves realistic results at high frame rates: 12-14 times faster than traditional physical simulation. We demonstrate the performance of our method with various experimental scenes, including a dressed character with sophisticated collisions.
Slice Stretching at the Event Horizon when Geodesically Slicing the Schwarzschild Spacetime with Excision
Creators: name: Reimann, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Slice-stretching effects are discussed as they arise at the event horizon when geodesically slicing the extended Schwarzschild black-hole spacetime while using singularity excision. In particular, for Novikov and isotropic spatial coordinates the outward movement of the event horizon (``slice sucking'') and the unbounded growth there of the radial metric component (``slice wrapping'') are analyzed. For the overall slice stretching, very similar late time behavior is found when comparing with maximal slicing. Thus, the intuitive argument that attributes slice stretching to singularity avoidance is incorrect.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, published version including minor amendments suggested by the referee
PROMOTING PARENT SOCIAL COMMUNICATION BEHAVIORS FOR PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL CONCERNS: A PARENT-MEDIATED FAMILY ROUTINES INTERVENTION
Creators: name: Rosenberger, Claire A
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Providing parents of autistic children, or children at an increased likelihood of an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis, with tools to foster their child's social communication can help promote positive development. This study explored the role of promoting parents’ social communication behaviors using a minimally intensive intervention, a Family Routines Intervention (FRI), in two modalities: book-based or clinic-based. FRI is an eight-week-long intervention that focuses on common family routines to promote social communication. Given previous parent-mediated intervention studies, we hypothesize greater changes in parent social communication behaviors within the clinic-based group. Participants in this study were parents of children who had or were at an elevated likelihood of an ASD diagnosis. Parents enrolled in the clinic-based (n = 29) or book-based (n = 15) modality. Video data were collected during two home visits (pre- and post-FRI) to evaluate changes in parent social communication behaviors across four family contexts: play, mealtime, bedtime, and diaper/clothing change. Parent-child interactions were coded for parent social communication behaviors. Results showed that our hypotheses were not supported – the clinic-based group did not have notable changes in social communication behaviors in any context after participating in FRI. Mealtime was the only context where there was an interaction of time and modality on parent social communication F(1,62) = 4.07, p = 0.048. However, it did not support our hypothesis that parents in the clinic-based modality would have greater increases in parent social communication totals in the mealtime context, rather we found parents in the book-based group showed improvements. Despite the lack of significant findings, our study examined family routines that are not commonly explored in the literature, such as bedtime and diaper/clothing routines. We anticipate that our investigation into these overlooked family routines will encourage researchers to examine family routines other than play when assessing parent-mediated interventions.
Effective potential reveals evolutionary trajectories in complex fitness landscapes
Creators: name: Smerlak, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Growing efforts to measure fitness landscapes in molecular and microbial systems are premised on a tight relationship between landscape topography and evolutionary trajectories. This relationship, however, is far from being straightforward: depending on their mutation rate, Darwinian populations can climb the closest fitness peak (survival of the fittest), settle in lower regions with higher mutational robustness (survival of the flattest), or fail to adapt altogether (error catastrophes). These bifurcations highlight that evolution does not necessarily drive populations "from lower peak to higher peak", as Wright imagined. The problem therefore remains: how exactly does a complex landscape topography constrain evolution, and can we predict where it will go next? Here I introduce a generalization of quasispecies theory which identifies metastable evolutionary states as minima of an effective potential. From this representation I derive a coarse-grained, Markov state model of evolution, which in turn forms a basis for evolutionary predictions across a wide range of mutation rates. Because the effective potential is related to the ground state of a quantum Hamiltonian, my approach could stimulate fruitful interactions between evolutionary dynamics and quantum many-body theory
description: Cross-posted on bioRxiv
Numerical simulations on the motion of atoms travelling through a standing-wave light field
Creators: name: Petra, S. J. H.
name: van Leeuwen, K. A. H.
name: Feenstra, L.
name: Hogervorst, W.
name: Vassen, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of metastable helium atoms travelling through a standing light wave is investigated with a semi-classical numerical model. The results of a calculation including the velocity dependence of the dipole force are compared with those of the commonly used approach, which assumes a conservative dipole force. The comparison is made for two atom guiding regimes that can be used for the production of nanostructure arrays; a low power regime, where the atoms are focused in a standing wave by the dipole force, and a higher power regime, in which the atoms channel along the potential minima of the light field. In the low power regime the differences between the two models are negligible and both models show that, for lithography purposes, pattern widths of 150 nm can be achieved. In the high power channelling regime the conservative force model, predicting 100 nm features, is shown to break down. The model that incorporates velocity dependence, resulting in a structure size of 40 nm, remains valid, as demonstrated by a comparison with quantum Monte-Carlo wavefunction calculations.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Electronic supplementary 4. 25% quantile, median and 75% quantile for age of first infection (in months) from Age of first infection across a range of parasite taxa in a wild mammalian population
Creators: name: Combrink, Leigh
name: Glidden, Caroline K.
name: Beechler, Bree R.
name: Charleston, Bryan
name: Koehler, Anson V.
name: Sisson, Danielle
name: Gasser, Robin B.
name: Jabbar, Abdul
name: Jolles, Anna E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Newborn mammals have an immature immune system that cannot sufficiently protect them against infectious diseases. However, variation in the effectiveness of maternal immunity against different parasites may couple with temporal trends in parasite exposure to influence disparities in the timing of infection risk. Determining the relationship between age and infection risk is critical in identifying the portion of a host population that contributes to parasite dynamics, as well as the parasites that regulate host recruitment. However, there are no data directly identifying timing of first infection among parasites in wildlife. Here, we took advantage of a longitudinal dataset, tracking infection status by viruses, bacteria, protists and gastro-intestinal worms in a herd of African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) to ask: how does age of first infection differ among parasite taxa? We found distinct differences in the age of first infection among parasites that aligned with the mode of transmission and parasite taxonomy. Specifically, we found that tick-borne and environmentally transmitted protists were acquired earlier than directly transmitted bacteria and viruses. These results emphasize the importance of understanding infection risk in juveniles, especially in host species where juveniles are purported to sustain parasite persistence and/or where mortality rates of juveniles influence population dynamics.
Gomphoneis minuscula Kociolek & Kulikovskiy & Solak 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kociolek, John P.
name: Kulikovskiy, Maxim S.
name: Solak, Cüneyt N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis minuscula

description: Gomphoneis minuscula Kociolek & Kulikovskiy, sp. nov. (Figs 328–334)
Valves small, linear-clavate, with poles rounded. Length 8–16 µm, breadth 2–3 µm. Axial area narrow, expanded laterally to form a rectangular central area with one shortened stria on either side. 4 isolated stigmoids present, indistinct. Raphe barely lateral, with external proximal raphe ends dilated slightly. The raphe extends straight on to the mantle at both poles. Striae costate, individual areolae not resolved with LM. Striae radiate at the center, become parallel to slightly convergent at the headpole, radiate at the footpole. Striae 17–19/ 10 µm. Small septa and pseudosepta present at the poles. Apical pore fields difficult to distinguish at the footpole.
 Type:— RUSSIA: Lake Baikal, Middle Island, Ohlon Gate, 1998, Darwin Initiative sample (COLO slide for Station 8, number 8.1, holotype designated here (= Fig. 333); IBIW slide no. Station 8, number 8.1m, isotype).
description: Published as part of Kociolek, John P., Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. & Solak, Cüneyt N., 2013, The diatom genus Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae) from Lake Baikal, Russia, pp. 1-37 in Phytotaxa 154 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5100778
Superodontella stachi
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Odontellidae
Superodontella
Superodontella stachi

description: Superodontella stachi (Denis, 1947) *
Odontella stachi Denis, 1947c: 1.
Odontella (Superodontella) stachi – Deharveng 1981: 10.
Superodontella stachi – Bedos & Deharveng 1990: 17.
DISTRIBUTION. — Côte-d’Or. Bois du Pochon près de Losne (Denis 1947c).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 333, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Statistics of subgroups of the modular group
Creators: name: Bassino, Frédérique
name: Nicaud, Cyril
name: Weil, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E07, 05A16, 05E15

description: We count the finitely generated subgroups of the modular group $\textsf{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$. More precisely: each such subgroup $H$ can be represented by its Stallings graph $Γ(H)$, we consider the number of vertices of $Γ(H)$ to be the size of $H$ and we count the subgroups of size $n$. Since an index $n$ subgroup has size $n$, our results generalize the known results on the enumeration of the finite index subgroups of $\textsf{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$. We give asymptotic equivalents for the number of finitely generated subgroups of $\textsf{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$, as well as of the number of finite index subgroups, free subgroups and free finite index subgroups. We also give the expected value of the isomorphism type of a size $n$ subgroup and prove a large deviations statement concerning this value. Similar results are proved for finite index and for free subgroups. Finally, we show how to efficiently generate uniformly at random a size $n$ subgroup (resp. finite index subgroup, free subgroup) of $\textsf{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$.
description: 62 pages. Typos fixed. Lemma 2.8, which was not correct as stated, has been reworked
$R^2$ corrections to the cosmological dynamics of inflation in the Palatini formulation
Creators: name: Meng, Xin-He
name: Wang, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the corrections to the inflationary cosmological dynamics due to a $R^2$ term in the Palatini formulation which may arise as quantum corrections to the effective Lagrangian in early universe. We found that the standard Friedmann equation will not be changed when the scalar field is in the potential energy dominated era. However, in the kinetic energy dominated era, the standard Friedmann equation will be modified and in the case of closed and flat universe, the Modified Friedmann equation will automatically require that the initial kinetic energy density of the scalar field must be in sub-Planckian scale.
description: 11 pages, no figures. Accepted by Class.Quant.Grav.v2:References added
MOESM5 of Lignin degradation potential and draft genome sequence of Trametes trogii S0301
Creators: name: Liu, Yuan
name: Wu, Yuanyuan
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Yang, Xulei
name: Yang, En
name: Xu, Huini
name: Yang, Qiliang
name: Chagan, Irbis
name: Cui, Xiuming
name: Chen, Weimin
name: Yan, Jinping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Gene annotation of the T. trogii S0301 genome.
Equivalence of domains arising from duality of orbits on flag manifolds
Creators: name: Matsuki, Toshihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M15; 22E15; 22E46; 32M05

description: In [GM1], we defined a G_R-K_C invariant subset C(S) of G_C for each K_C-orbit S on every flag manifold G_C/P and conjectured that the connected component C(S)_0 of the identity would be equal to the Akhiezer-Gindikin domain D if S is of nonholomorphic type by computing many examples. In this paper, we first prove (in Theorem 1.3 and Corollary 1.4) this conjecture for the open K_C-orbit S on an ``arbitrary'' flag manifold generalizing the result of Barchini. This conjecture for closed S was solved in [WZ1], [WZ2] (Hermitian cases) and [FH] (non-Hermitian cases). We also deduce an alternative proof of this result for non-Hermitian cases from Theorem 1.3.
description: 32 pages; improved many arguments, also updated Remark 1.6
Charge carrier density, mobility and Seebeck coefficient of melt-grown bulk ZnGa2O4 single crystals
Creators: name: Boy, Johannes
name: Handwerg, Martin
name: Mitdank, Rüdiger
name: Galazka, Zbigniew
name: Fischer, Saskia F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature dependence of the charge carrier density, mobility and Seebeck coefficient of melt-grown, bulk ZnGa2O4 single crystals was measured between 10 K and 310 K. The electrical conductivity at room temperature is about s = 286 S/cm due to a high electron concentration of n = 3.26*10^(19) cm^(-3), caused by unintenional doping. The mobility at room temperature is mu = 55 cm^2/Vs, whereas the scattering on ionized impurities limits the mobility to mu =62 cm^2/Vs for temperatures lower than 180 K. The Seebeck coefficient relative to aluminum at room temperature is S_(ZnGa2O4-Al) = (-125+-2) muV/K and shows a temperature dependence as expected for degenerate semiconductors. At low temperatures, around 60 K we observed a maximum of the Seebeck coefficient due to the phonon drag effect.
Hexagonal-to-Cubic Phase Transformation in GaN Nanowires by Ga+-Implantation
Creators: name: Dhara, Sandip
name: Datta, Anindya
name: Hsu, Chi-We
name: Wu, Chien-Ting
name: Shen, Ching-Hsing
name: Lan, Zon-Huang
name: Chen, Kuei-Hsien
name: Chen, Li-Chyong
name: Wang, Yuh-Lin
name: Chen, Chia-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hexagonal to cubic phase transformation is studied in focused ion beam assisted Ga+-implanted GaN nanowires. Optical photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence studies along with high-resolution transmission electron microscopic structural studies are performed to confirm the phase transformation. In one possibility, sufficient accumulation of Ga from the implanted source might have reduced the surface energy and simultaneously stabilized the cubic phase. Other potential reason may be that the fluctuations in the short-range order induced by enhanced dynamic annealing (defect annihilation) with the irradiation process stabilize the cubic phase and cause the phase transformation.
description: 13 pages (Figures Included); Submitted to Nano Letters
Xenyllodes armatus Axelson 1903
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Odontellidae
Xenyllodes
Xenyllodes armatus

description: Xenyllodes armatus Axelson, 1903 *
Xenyllodes armatus Axelson, 1903: 4.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Moulis (Cassagnau 1961).
Aude. Ussonet Carcanet (Bonnet etal. 1979).
Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Salmon & Ponge 1999; Ponge etal. 2002). — Brunoy (Chauvat & Ponge 2002).
Finistère. Route de Guiclan à Guimiliau (Delamare Deboutteville 1947).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Piaud’Engaly (Bonnet etal. 1979).
Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
Nord. Bois des Asturies près d’Auby (Gillet & Ponge 2004).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Forêt de hêtres dela Massane, 630 m, près de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Izarra 1980).
Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965).
Tarn. Forêtdela Grésigne (Cassagnau 1961).
TAXONOMIE. — Delamare Deboutteville 1947 (redescription).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol); Bonnet etal. 1979 (déboisement, reboisement); Salmon & Ponge 1999; Chauvat & Ponge 2002 (métaux lourds); Ponge etal. 2002 (toxicité, herbicide), 2003 (bioindicateur); Gillet & Ponge 2004 (pollution, sol).
Famille ONYCHIURIDAE Lubbock, 1867
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on pages 333-334, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Electronic Supplementary Material 6: Relationship between parasite richness and age from Age of first infection across a range of parasite taxa in a wild mammalian population
Creators: name: Combrink, Leigh
name: Glidden, Caroline K.
name: Beechler, Bree R.
name: Charleston, Bryan
name: Koehler, Anson V.
name: Sisson, Danielle
name: Gasser, Robin B.
name: Jabbar, Abdul
name: Jolles, Anna E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Newborn mammals have an immature immune system that cannot sufficiently protect them against infectious diseases. However, variation in the effectiveness of maternal immunity against different parasites may couple with temporal trends in parasite exposure to influence disparities in the timing of infection risk. Determining the relationship between age and infection risk is critical in identifying the portion of a host population that contributes to parasite dynamics, as well as the parasites that regulate host recruitment. However, there are no data directly identifying timing of first infection among parasites in wildlife. Here, we took advantage of a longitudinal dataset, tracking infection status by viruses, bacteria, protists and gastro-intestinal worms in a herd of African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) to ask: how does age of first infection differ among parasite taxa? We found distinct differences in the age of first infection among parasites that aligned with the mode of transmission and parasite taxonomy. Specifically, we found that tick-borne and environmentally transmitted protists were acquired earlier than directly transmitted bacteria and viruses. These results emphasize the importance of understanding infection risk in juveniles, especially in host species where juveniles are purported to sustain parasite persistence and/or where mortality rates of juveniles influence population dynamics.
Brauer groups of genus zero extensions of number fields
Creators: name: Sonn, Jack
name: Swallow, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16K50; 12G05

description: We determine the isomorphism class of the Brauer groups of certain nonrational genus zero extensions of number fields. In particular, for all genus zero extensions E of the rational numbers Q that are split by Q(\sqrt{2}), Br(E) is isomorphic to Br(Q(t)).
description: 22 pages
Gomphoneis capitata Kociolek & Kulikovskiy & Solak 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kociolek, John P.
name: Kulikovskiy, Maxim S.
name: Solak, Cüneyt N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis capitata

description: Gomphoneis capitata Kociolek & Kuliovskiy, sp. nov. (Figs 335–352, 392–395)
Valves lanceolate-clavate, with headpole protracted, nearly rostrate, footpole protracted, rounded. Length 15– 19 µm, breadth 3–4 µm. Axial area very narrow, straight, expanded transversely to form a rectangular central area bordered on each side near the margin by a shortened stria. Stigmoids indistinct in the central area, sometimes only 2 stigmoids evident. Raphe barely lateral, straight, with external proximal raphe ends dilated slightly. Striae costate, radiate to nearly parallel in the center, parallel to nearly convergent towards the poles. Striae 15–18/ 10 µm. Apical pore field indistinct. Septa and pseudosepta small at both poles.
 Internally, valves of G. capitata appear to express only two of the isolated stigmoids (Figs 393, 394). Other features of the valve interior include proximal raphe ends recurved in the same direction, helictoglossae aligned with the axis of the raphe, and pseudosepta at the apices (Figs 392–394). Externally, the raphe has prominently dilated proximal ends and distal ends that are barely deflected onto the mantle (Fig. 396). Striae are doubly-punctate and terminate near the axial area with one or two areolae. The apical pore fields look like they are condensed striae (Fig. 396).
 Type:— RUSSIA: Lake Baikal, Middle Island, Ohlon Gate, 1998, Darwin Initiative sample (COLO slide for Station 8, number 8.1, holotype designated here (= Fig. 336); IBIW slide no. Station 8, number 8.1m, isotype).
 Observations:— This species is more linear, narrower, and has more protracted apices than G. fourtanierae.
description: Published as part of Kociolek, John P., Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. & Solak, Cüneyt N., 2013, The diatom genus Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae) from Lake Baikal, Russia, pp. 1-37 in Phytotaxa 154 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5100778
On commutator fibers over regular semisimple and central elements of $SL_n$
Creators: name: Lu, Zhipeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C33, 20C40

description: We account some detailed calculation of irreducible character values of $G_n$ with application to estimate fiber size of the commutator map over regular semisimple and central elements of $\SL_n$.
Gomphoneis russica Kociolek & Kulikovskiy & Solak 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kociolek, John P.
name: Kulikovskiy, Maxim S.
name: Solak, Cüneyt N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis russica

description: Gomphoneis russica Kociolek & Kulikovskiy, sp. nov. (Figs 353–359)
Valves lanceolate-clavate with headpole broadly rounded, footpole rounded. Length 47–68 µm, breadth 11–14 µm. Axial area straight, expanded to form a bow-tie shaped central area, bordered by 4–5 shortened striae on either side. Isolated stigmoids general wanting, but 1–2 may rarely be present around the central area. Raphe lateral, undulate, with external proximal ends dilated and distal ends deflected onto the valve mantle. Striae composed of double rows of areolae, visible with the LM. Striae radiate around the center and to the footpole, becoming parallel towards the headpole, 11–15/ 10 µm. Prominent septa and pseudosepta occur at the poles. The apical pore field is not distinguishable from the striae, appearing slightly shorter than striae at the footpole.
 Type:— RUSSIA: Lake Baikal, Cape Khoboj, stones and algae, 1998, Darwin Initiative sample (COLO slide for Station 9, number 9, holotype designated here (= Fig. 353); IBIW slide no. Station 9, number 9m, isotype).
description: Published as part of Kociolek, John P., Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. & Solak, Cüneyt N., 2013, The diatom genus Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae) from Lake Baikal, Russia, pp. 1-37 in Phytotaxa 154 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5100778
Archaphorura serratotuberculata
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Archaphorura
Archaphorura serratotuberculata

description: Archaphorura serratotuberculata (Stach, 1933)
Onychiurus serratotuberculatus Stach, 1933: 238.
Archaphorura serratotuberculata – Bagnall 1949b: 509.
DISTRIBUTION. — Corse. Poinsot-Balaguer 1978.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 334, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Casimir force between Weyl semimetals in a chiral medium
Creators: name: Farias, M. Belén
name: Zyuzin, Alexander A.
name: Schmidt, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Casimir effect in a system composed of two Weyl semimetals (WSMs) separated by a gap filled with a chiral medium. We calculate the optical response of the material to chiral photons in order to calculate the Casimir force. We find that if the medium between the two WSMs is a Faraday material, a repulsive Casimir force can be obtained, and for realistic experimental parameters its magnitude can be greatly enhanced at short distances of a few microns Moreover, in the system under consideration various parameters can be modified. Some of them are intrinsic to the materials employed (the absolute value of the Hall conductivity of the WSM, the Verdet constant of the Faraday material), while some of them can be manipulated externally even for a fixed sample, such as the external magnetic field and the orientation of the plates which determines the sign of their conductivity. Suitable combinations of these parameters can be used to switch from attraction to repulsion, and to place the trapping distance, in which no force acts on the plates, at any desired distance between them.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
A Mini-Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescope
Creators: name: Ekoume, S. Njoh
name: Alispach, C.
name: Cadoux, F.
name: Coco, V.
name: della Volpe, D.
name: Favre, Y.
name: Heller, M.
name: Montaruli, T.
name: Nagai, A.
name: Neronov, A.
name: Renier, Y.
name: Troyano, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we describe the different software and hardware elements of a mini-telescope for the detection of cosmic rays and gamma-rays using the Cherenkov light emitted by their induced particle showers in the atmosphere. We estimate the physics reach of the standalone mini-telescope and present some results of the measurements done at the Sauverny Observatory of the University of Geneva and at the Saint-Luc Observatory, which demonstrate the ability of the telescope to observe cosmic rays with energy above about 100 TeV. Such a mini-telescope can constitute a cost-effective out-trigger array that can surround other gamma-ray telescopes or extended air showers detector arrays. Its development was born out of the desire to illustrate to students and amateurs the cosmic ray and gamma-ray detection from ground, as an example of what is done in experiments using larger telescopes. As a matter of fact, a mini-telescope can be used in outreach night events. While outreach is becoming more and more important in the scientific community to raise interest in the general public, the realisation of the mini-telescope is also a powerful way to train students on instrumentation such as photosensors, their associated electronics, acquisition software and data taking. In particular, this mini-telescope uses silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) and the dedicated ASIC, CITIROC.
description: submitted to JINST
General properties and analytical approximations of photorefractive solitons
Creators: name: Geisler, A.
name: Homann, F.
name: Schmidt, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate general properties of spatial 1-dimensional bright photorefractive solitons and suggest various analytical approximations for the soliton profile and the half width, both depending on an intensity parameter r.
Additional file 4: of Associations between superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde and all-cause mortality in older adults: a community-based cohort study
Creators: name: Mao, Chen
name: Yuan, Jin-Qiu
name: Lv, Yue-Bin
name: Gao, Xiang
name: Yin, Zhao-Xue
name: Kraus, Virginia
name: Luo, Jie-Si
name: Chei, Choy-Lye
name: Matchar, David
name: Zeng, Yi
name: Shi, Xiao-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Subgroup analyses for the hazard ratio of all-cause mortality for each 10â U/mL increase in superoxide dismutase activity in men (DOCX 27 kb)
Ubiquitous Neocortical Decoding of Tactile Input Patterns.pdf
Creators: name: Enander, Jonas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: Published article: "Ubiquitous Neocortical Decoding of Tactile Input Patterns"Published: 2019-04-12DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2019.00140Copyright © 2019 Enander, Spanne, Mazzoni, Bengtsson, Oddo and Jörntell
Argonychiurus bertrandi
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Argonychiurus
Argonychiurus bertrandi

description: Argonychiurus bertrandi (Denis, 1936)
Onychiurus bertrandi Denis, 1936a: 142.
Argonychiurus bertrandi – Bagnall 1949b: 502.
DISTRIBUTION. — Hautes-Alpes. Aiguilles marbrées au Col du Géant, 3521 m (Denis 1936a).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 334, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Documentary Appendix: "'Translatio reliquiae' and 'translatio imperii' between Italy and north-eastern Europe in the Age of Partition (c. 1750-1800): the case of the Plater in Polish Livonia." In: The Migration of Artists and Architects in Central and Northern Europe. 1560–1900. Ruth Sargent Noyes.
Creators: name: Noyes, Ruth Sargent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Art History, Baltic art, Baltic history, Latvian art and architecture, 18th century art and architecture, Rococo, Vilnius Baroque

description: Ruth Sargent Noyes. Documentary Appendix to accompany conference proceeding “‘Translatio reliquiae’ and ‘translatio imperii’ between Italy and north-eastern Europe in the Age of Partition (c. 1750-1800): the case of the Plater in Polish Livonia.” In: The Migration of Artists and Architects in Central and Northern Europe. 1560–1900.
Particle acceleration in interstellar shocks
Creators: name: Urošević, Dejan
name: Arbutina, Bojan
name: Onić, Dušan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review presents the fundamentals of the particle acceleration processes active in interstellar medium (ISM), which are essentially based on the so-called Fermi mechanism theory. More specifically, the review presents here in more details the first order Fermi acceleration process -- also known as diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) mechanism. In this case, acceleration is induced by the interstellar (IS) shock waves. These IS shocks are mainly associated with emission nebulae (HII regions, planetary nebulae and supernova remnants). Among all types of emission nebulae, the strongest shocks are associated with supernova remnants (SNRs). Due to this fact they also provide the most efficient manner to accelerate ISM particles to become {high energy particles}, i.e.~cosmic-rays (CRs). The review therefore focuses on the particle acceleration at the strong shock waves of supernova remnants.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science
Parameter Calibration in Crowd Simulation Models using Approximate Bayesian Computation
Creators: name: Bode, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Simulation models for pedestrian crowds are a ubiquitous tool in research and industry. It is crucial that the parameters of these models are calibrated carefully and ultimately it will be of interest to compare competing models to decide which model is best suited for a particular purpose. In this contribution, I demonstrate how Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC), which is already a popular tool in other areas of science, can be used for model fitting and model selection in a pedestrian dynamics context. I fit two different models for pedestrian dynamics to data on a crowd passing in one direction through a bottleneck. One model describes movement in continuous-space, the other model is a cellular automaton and thus describes movement in discrete-space. In addition, I compare models to data using two metrics. The first is based on egress times and the second on the velocity of pedestrians in front of the bottleneck. My results show that while model fitting is successful, a substantial degree of uncertainty about the value of some model parameters remains after model fitting. Importantly, the choice of metric in model fitting can influence parameter estimates. Model selection is inconclusive for the egress time metric but supports the continuous-space model for the velocity-based metric. These findings show that ABC is a flexible approach and highlight the difficulties associated with model fitting and model selection for pedestrian dynamics. ABC requires many simulation runs and choosing appropriate metrics for comparing data to simulations requires careful attention. Despite this, I suggest ABC is a promising tool, because it is versatile and easily implemented for the growing number of openly available crowd simulators and data sets.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; preprint submitted to Proceedings of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics conference, August 21-24 2018, Lund, Sweden
MOESM3 of Mechanisms of gene rearrangement in 13 bothids based on comparison with a newly completed mitogenome of the threespot flounder, Grammatobothus polyophthalmus (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae)
Creators: name: Luo, Hairong
name: Kong, Xiaoyu
name: Chen, Shixi
name: Shi, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Aligned sequences of complete control region in 13 bothids and Pleuronichthys cornutus.