cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Direct Observation of Sub-picosecond Hole Injection from Lead Halide Perovskite by Differential Transient Transmission Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Ishioka, Kunie
name: Barker, Bobby G.
name: Yanagida, Masatoshi
name: Shirai, Yasuhiro
name: Miyano, Kenjiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient charge separation at the interfaces between the perovskite and with the carrier transport layers is crucial for perovskite solar cells to achieve high power conversion efficiency. We systematically investigate the hole injection dynamics from MAPbI$_3$ perovskite to three typical hole transport materials (HTMs) PEDOT:PSS, PTAA and NiO$_x$ by means of pump-probe transmission measurements. We photoexcite only near the MAPbI$_3$/HTM interface or near the back surface, and measure the differential transient transmission between the two excitation configurations to extract the carrier dynamics directly related to the hole injection. The differential transmission signals directly monitor the hole injections to PTAA and PEDOT:PSS being complete within 1 and 2 ps, respectively, and that to NiO$_x$ exhibiting an additional slow process of 40 ps time scale. The obtained injection dynamics are discussed in comparison with the device performance of the solar cells containing the same MAPbI$_3$/HTM interfaces.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Online Next-Best-View Planner for 3D-Exploration and Inspection With a Mobile Manipulator Robot
Creators: name: Naazare, Menaka
name: Rosas, Francisco Garcia
name: Schulz, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robotic systems performing end-user oriented autonomous exploration can be deployed in different scenarios which not only require mapping but also simultaneous inspection of regions of interest for the end-user. In this work, we propose a novel Next-Best-View (NBV) planner which can perform full exploration and user-oriented exploration with inspection of the regions of interest using a mobile manipulator robot. We address the exploration-inspection problem as an instance of Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) and propose a weighted-sum-based information gain function for computing NBVs for the RGB-D camera mounted on the arm. For both types of exploration tasks, we compare our approach with an existing state-of-the-art exploration method as the baseline and demonstrate our improvements in terms of total volume mapped and lower computational requirements. The real experiments with a mobile manipulator robot demonstrate the practicability and effectiveness of our approach outdoors.
Analytic codes for journal article "Disparities in Tuberculosis Incidence by Race and Ethnicity Among the U.S.-Born Population in the United States, 2011 to 2021: An Analysis of National Disease Registry Data"
Creators: name: Li, Yunfei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Analytic codes underlying the findings for the article, "Disparities in Tuberculosis Incidence by Race and Ethnicity Among the U.S.-Born Population in the United States, 2011 to 2021: An Analysis of National Disease Registry Data."
Note Regarding Press Inquiry on Anti-Semitism
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 0
Subjects: Box 201 Folder 3
Box 201 Folder 03
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Note concerning press correspondence inquiring about reports of anti-Semitic occurences in Poland and government condemnation of anti-Semitism globally.
Memorandum Regarding Katzenbach Recommendations on Jewish Refugees
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 201 Folder 3
Box 201 Folder 03
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum concerning Nick Katzenbach's recommendation on Jews in Poland and parole action on Jewish and non-Jewish refugees from racial and religious persecution in Poland.
Malcolm Spence - "Our Tommy and the refugee ship"
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: In the famous writer W. Somerset Maugham's biography "Strictly Personal" he recounts his perilous journey on a Tyne collier, the Saltersgate. Maugham had to leave his home in France onboard the Saltersgate alongside 500 other refugees. They arrived at Marseilles and were refused entry the same thing happened in Oran, Algeria, they finally made it to Gibraltar.Conditions onboard the ship were appalling with no clean water and insufficient rations. Four people went out of their minds and one woman died. After 20 days they finally made it to Liverpool. Maugham praises highly the crew of the ship and pays particular tribute to the Steward of the ship which is the contributor's father Tommy Spence.Because of Tommy Spence's efforts his son says" I believe it was because of his efforts in feeding these hundreds of refugees that he was recommended for and received the British Empire Medal, which was given to him by His Majesty King George VI at Buckingham Palace in 1942. I asked him once what the king had said to him. It's well known that the king had a speech impediment. So I was not surprised when my dad said he didn't hear clearly, but I like to think it might've been.""Well done, our Tommy!"More details are in the attached interview transcription or audio.
Additional file 2: of No evidence for association of MTHFR 677C>T and 1298A>C variants with placental DNA methylation
Creators: name: Gobbo, Giulia Del
name: E. Magda Price
name: Hanna, Courtney
name: Robinson, Wendy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Methods. (DOCX 20 kb)
Spinor frame formalism for amplitudes and constrained superamplitudes of 10D SYM and 11D supergravity
Creators: name: Bandos, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that 10D spinor helicity formalism can be understood as spinor moving frame approach to supersymmetric particles extended to the description of amplitudes. This allows us to develop the spinor helicity formalism for 11D supergravity and a new constrained superfield formalism for 10D SYM and 11D SUGRA amplitudes. We show how the constrained on-shell superfields, one-particle counterparts of the superamplitudes, can be obtained by quantization of massless superparticle mechanics. We make some stages towards the calculation of amplitudes of 10D SYM and 11D SUGRA in this framework. In particular we have found supersymmetric Ward identities for constrained amplitudes and an especially convenient gauge, fixed on the spinor frame variables corresponding to scattered particles, which promises to be an extremely useful tool for further development of our approach. We also discuss a candidate for generalization of the BCFW recurrent relations for the constrained tree superamplitudes, indicate and discuss a problem of dependence of the expressions obtained with it on a deformation vector, which is not fixed uniquely in higher dimensional $D>4$ cases.
description: 73 pages, no figures. V2: revised. Discussion improved and extended, 78 pages. V3. Published version, 82 pages
Euphorbia exigua var. acuta Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia exigua
Euphorbia exigua var. acuta

description: Euphorbia exigua var. acuta, var. nov.
 Euphorbia inermis, foliis alternis linearibus acutis, umbella universali trifida, partialibus dichotomis diphyllis. Hort. cliff. 199. Hort. ups. 143. * Roy. lugdb. 197. Dalib. paris. 157. Gort. gelr. 304.
 Tithymalus s. Esula exigua. Bauh. pin. 291.
 Esula minima tragi. Dalech. hist. 1656.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 456, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
ALMA resolves the molecular gas in a young low-metallicity starburst galaxy at z=1.7
Creators: name: González-López, Jorge
name: Barrientos, L. Felipe
name: Gladders, M. D.
name: Wuyts, Eva
name: Rigby, Jane
name: Sharon, Keren
name: Aravena, Manuel
name: Bayliss, Matthew B.
name: Ibar, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of CO lines and dust continuum emission of the source RCSGA 032727--132609, a young $z=1.7$ low-metallicity starburst galaxy. The CO(3-2) and CO(6-5) lines, and continuum at rest-frame $450\,μm$ are detected and show a resolved structure in the image plane. We use the corresponding lensing model to obtain a source plane reconstruction of the detected emissions revealing intrinsic flux density of $S_{450\,μm}=23.5_{-8.1}^{+26.8}$ $μ$Jy and intrinsic CO luminosities $L'_{\rm CO(3-2)}=2.90_{-0.23}^{+0.21}\times10^{8}$ ${\rm K\,km\,s^{-1}\,pc^{2}}$ and $L'_{\rm CO(6-5)}=8.0_{-1.3}^{+1.4}\times10^{7}$ ${\rm K\,km\,s^{-1}\,pc^{2}}$. We used the resolved properties in the source plane to obtain molecular gas and star-formation rate surface densities of $Σ_{\rm H2}=16.2_{-3.5}^{+5.8}\,{\rm M}_{\odot}\,{\rm pc}^{-2}$ and $Σ_{\rm SFR}=0.54_{-0.27}^{+0.89}\,{\rm M}_{\odot}\,{\rm yr}^{-1}\,{\rm kpc}^{-2}$ respectively. The intrinsic properties of RCSGA 032727--132609 show an enhanced star-formation activity compared to local spiral galaxies with similar molecular gas densities, supporting the ongoing merger-starburst phase scenario. RCSGA 032727--132609 also appears to be a low--density starburst galaxy similar to local blue compact dwarf galaxies, which have been suggested as local analogs to high-redshift low-metallicity starburst systems. Finally, the CO excitation level in the galaxy is consistent with having the peak at ${\rm J}\sim5$, with a higher excitation concentrated in the star-forming clumps.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Flux Compactifications, dS Vacua and the Swampland
Creators: name: Roupec, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main goals of the field of string phenomenology is to describe the properties of our spacetime in low-energy effective models related to and consistent with string theory. It is known that our universe undergoes accelerated expansion, which can be described in Einstein's theory of general relativity as a positive cosmological constant. Within string theory descriptions, this is realized by a scalar field with a positive value of its potential. Oftentimes, this is modeled by having the scalar at a stable, positive minimum. One then obtains a de Sitter spacetime. Constructions of de Sitter spaces from string theory are not straightforward and face many criticisms. In this thesis, we address several aspects related to this topic. We investigate the description of general branes in supergravity and in particular describe the uplifting anti-D3-brane of the KKLT model, including all world-volume fields. Additionally, we translate the type IIB based KKLT model into type IIA and introduce a mechanism that allows for the rapid construction of many de Sitter solutions. Related to this, we investigate models based on twisted 7-tori from M-theory and their relation to type II supergravity. These setups can also yield de Sitter solutions using the same mass production mechanism. One of the more recent and serious claims against the construction of de Sitter spaces in string theory, the de Sitter swampland conjecture, is also addressed here. We highlight the difficulty of obtaining a stable, positive vacuum energy in classical type IIA flux compactifications and their reliance on O-plane sources. Then, we turn our attention to the conjecture itself. Contrary to the initial claim, we find many unstable de Sitter points in numerical searches and go on to present our own refined conjecture that differs in several key aspects from the refined version of the original conjecture.
description: Doctoral Thesis (2022) based on: arXiv:2004.13110, arXiv:1912.02791, arXiv:1912.00027, arXiv:1909.08629, arXiv:1906.07727, arXiv:1811.08889, arXiv:1811.07880, arXiv:1807.09538, German Abstract, 178 pages, 21 figures
Memorandum Regarding Anti-Semitism in Poland
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 201 Folder 3
Box 201 Folder 03
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum to the President from Katzenbach concerning rising anti-Semitism in Poland and recommendation of parole provisions of Immigration and Nationality act to admit refugees from religious persecution in Poland.
Additional file 2: of Genetic variation in clusterin and risk of dementia and ischemic vascular disease in the general population: cohort studies and meta-analyses of 362,338 individuals
Creators: name: Nordestgaard, Liv
name: Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne
name: Rasmussen, Katrine
name: Nordestgaard, Børge
name: Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Cumulative incidences of vascular dementia and ischemic vascular disease as a function of age and rs9331896. Fine–Gray models allowing for death as a competing event were used. (PDF 188 kb)
Ultrafast nonlinear dynamics of thin gold films due to an intrinsic delayed nonlinearity
Creators: name: Bache, Morten
name: Lavrinenko, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using long-range surface plasmon polaritons light can propagate in metal nano-scale waveguides for ultracompact opto-electronic devices. Gold is an important material for plasmonic waveguides, but although its linear optical properties are fairly well understood, the nonlinear response is still under investigation. We consider propagation of pulses in ultrathin gold strip waveguides, modeled by the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The nonlinear response of gold is accounted for by the two-temperature model, revealing it as a delayed nonlinearity intrinsic in gold. The consequence is that the measured nonlinearities are strongly dependent on pulse duration. This issue has so far only been addressed phenomenologically, but we provide an accurate estimate of the quantitative connection as well as a phenomenological theory to understand the enhanced nonlinear response as the gold thickness is reduced. In comparison with the previous works, the analytical model for the power-loss equation has been improved, and can be applied now to cases with a high laser peak power. We show new fits to experimental data from literature and provide updated values for the real and imaginary part of the nonlinear susceptibility of gold for various pulse durations and gold layer thicknesses. Our simulations show that the nonlinear loss is inhibiting efficient nonlinear interaction with low-power laser pulses. We therefore propose to design waveguides suitable for the mid-IR, where the ponderomotive instantaneous nonlinearity can dominate over the delayed hot-electron nonlinearity and provide a suitable plasmonics platform for efficient ultrafast nonlinear optics.
description: J. Opt., in press
Is Simple Better? Revisiting Non-linear Matrix Factorization for Learning Incomplete Ratings
Creators: name: Krishna, Vaibhav
name: Guo, Tian
name: Antulov-Fantulin, Nino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Matrix factorization techniques have been widely used as a method for collaborative filtering for recommender systems. In recent times, different variants of deep learning algorithms have been explored in this setting to improve the task of making a personalized recommendation with user-item interaction data. The idea that the mapping between the latent user or item factors and the original features is highly nonlinear suggest that classical matrix factorization techniques are no longer sufficient. In this paper, we propose a multilayer nonlinear semi-nonnegative matrix factorization method, with the motivation that user-item interactions can be modeled more accurately using a linear combination of non-linear item features. Firstly, we learn latent factors for representations of users and items from the designed multilayer nonlinear Semi-NMF approach using explicit ratings. Secondly, the architecture built is compared with deep-learning algorithms like Restricted Boltzmann Machine and state-of-the-art Deep Matrix factorization techniques. By using both supervised rate prediction task and unsupervised clustering in latent item space, we demonstrate that our proposed approach achieves better generalization ability in prediction as well as comparable representation ability as deep matrix factorization in the clustering task.
description: version 3
Euphorbia exigua var. retusa Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia exigua
Euphorbia exigua var. retusa

description: Euphorbia exigua var. retusa, var. nov.
 β. Tithymalus s. Esula exigua, foliis obtusis. Bauh. pin. 291. prodr. 132.
 γ. Tithymalus exiguus saxatilis. Bauh. pin. 291. prodr. 132. Magn. monsp. 259. t.258. Burs. XVI.55.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 456, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
EzGP: Easy-to-Interpret Gaussian Process Models for Computer Experiments with Both Quantitative and Qualitative Factors
Creators: name: Xiao, Qian
name: Mandal, Abhyuday
name: Lin, C. Devon
name: Deng, Xinwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computer experiments with both quantitative and qualitative (QQ) inputs are commonly used in science and engineering applications. Constructing desirable emulators for such computer experiments remains a challenging problem. In this article, we propose an easy-to-interpret Gaussian process (EzGP) model for computer experiments to reflect the change of the computer model under the different level combinations of qualitative factors. The proposed modeling strategy, based on an additive Gaussian process, is flexible to address the heterogeneity of computer models involving multiple qualitative factors. We also develop two useful variants of the EzGP model to achieve computational efficiency for data with high dimensionality and large sizes. The merits of these models are illustrated by several numerical examples and a real data application.
Additional file 1: of Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding depression among primary health care providers in Fako division, Cameroon
Creators: name: Mulango, Isabelle
name: Atashili, Julius
name: Gaynes, Bradley
name: Tsi Njim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Mental Health Questionnaire. Title of data: Questions used during the study “Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices regarding Depression among Primary Health Care Providers in Fako Division, Cameroon”. Description of data: The study was carried out using a 52 items structured questionnaire which was self-administered from July 2013 to December 2013. The questionnaire was divided into four main sections. Section one which collected information on the key socio-demographic variables of the PHCPs. Section two had 15 items to assess the knowledge of PHCPs about depression. Section four had 12 items on the practice about depression and prior training in mental health. The knowledge and practice items were selected from questions found in other studies [8, 15–18] and the questions were modified or rephrased for better understanding. Section three used the DAQ to assess the attitudes of the PHCPs to depression. The DAQ was originally devised for use in the United Kingdom and it has been used successfully by various health professionals in other developed countries [19–21] as well as in African settings [9, 22]. (DOCX 23 kb)
Euphorbia tuberosa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia tuberosa

description: Euphorbia tuberosa, spec. nov.
 30. Euphorbia umbella trifida, involucro tetraphyllo, caule nudo, foliis oblongis emarginatis. Diss. euph.26.
 Euphorbia inermis, foliis oblongis obtusis emarginatis. Roy. lugdb. 199.
 Tithymalus humilis, folio lapathi. Buxb. cent. 2. p. 27. t.23.
 Tithymalus tuberosus acaulos, foliis oblongis cucullatis & planis. Burm. afr. 9. t.4.
 Tithymalus africanus humilis, foliis latioribus oblongis, tuberosa radice. Raj. suppl. 933.
 Habitat in AEgypto & AEthiopia . ♃    * Umbella quadrifida.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 456-457, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 1: of Genetic variation in clusterin and risk of dementia and ischemic vascular disease in the general population: cohort studies and meta-analyses of 362,338 individuals
Creators: name: Nordestgaard, Liv
name: Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne
name: Rasmussen, Katrine
name: Nordestgaard, Børge
name: Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Characteristics of study participants by dementia status. Characteristics of study participants with and without Alzheimer’s disease and with and without all dementia. (DOCX 17 kb)
Photonic Loschmidt echo in binary waveguide lattices
Creators: name: Longhi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time reversal is one of the most intriguing yet elusive wave phenomenon of major interest in different areas of classical and quantum physics. Time reversal requires in principle to flip the sign of the Hamiltonian of the system, leading to a revival of the initial state (Loschmidt echo). Here it is shown that Loschmidt echo of photons can be observed in an optical setting without resorting to reversal of the Hamiltonian. We consider photonic propagation in a binary waveguide lattice and show that, by exchanging the two sublattices after some propagation distance, a Loschmidt echo can be observed. Examples of Loschmidt echoes for single photon and NOON states are given in one- and two-dimensional waveguide lattices.
description: 4 figures
MOESM1 of How do people with mood and anxiety disorders perceive and interpret the Drinking Motives Questionnaire? A think-aloud study in a clinical setting
Creators: name: Nehlin, Christina
name: Wennberg, Margareta
name: ĂSter, Caisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The Drinking Motives Questionnaire in the version used in the study. English translation supplied.
Euphorbia lathyrus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia lathyrus

description: Euphorbia lathyrus, spec. nov.
 31. Euphorbia umbella quadrifida: dichotoma, foliis oppositis integerrimis. Diss. euph. 30. *
 Euphorbia inermis, foliis oppositis lanceolatis integerrimis, umbella universali quadrifida tetraphylla, ulterioribus dichotomis. Hort. cliff. 140. Mat. med. 256.
 Euphorbia inermis, foliis oppositis lanceolatis, umbella universali trifida polyphylla, partialibus triphyllis, reliquis diphyllis. Hort. cliff. 198. Roy. lugdb. 196. Dalib. paris. 155.
 Lathyrus major. Bauh. pin. 293.
 Lathyrus. Cam. epit. 968. Fuchs. hist. 454.
 Habitat in Gallia , Italia ad agrorum margines. ♂    * Umbella quinquefida.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 457, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title:  Della interpretazione come invenzione (La riscoperta pos-moderna del ruolo inventivo della interpretazione)
Creators: name: Grossi, Paolo
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2018

description: L’articolo presenta le varie teorie sulla interpretazione della legge viste in una prospettiva storica proiettata sul futuro.
description: Dialoghi con Guido Alpa. Un volume offerto in occasione del suo LXXI compleanno
Intelligence Information Special Report Regarding Operational-Tactical Missile Brigade
Creators: name: United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 201 Folder 3
Box 201 Folder 03
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Intelligence information special report concerning conclusions drawn from tactical exercise of an operational-tactical missile brigade conducted by the rocket and artillery troops command of the Pomeranian military district.
Euphorbia spinosa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia spinosa

description: Euphorbia spinosa, spec. nov.
 32. Euphorbia umbella subquinquefida simplici, involucellis ovatis: primariis triphyllis, foliis oblongis integerrimis, caule fruticoso. Diss. euph. 33. *
 Euphorbia inermis fruticosa, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis, floribus solitariis terminalibus, involucris triphyllis. Hort. cliff. 201. Roy. lugdb. 196.
 Euphorbia inermis fruticosa, ramis siccis pungens, foliis ad umbellas ternis saepius ovatis, floribus solitariis. Sauv. monsp.51.
 Tithymalus maritimus spinosus. Bauh. pin. 291.
 Habitat in Creta . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 457, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Simulating the Study of Exoplanets Using Photonic Spectrographs
Creators: name: Perez, Marcos
name: Gatkine, Pradip
name: Jovanovic, Nemanja
name: Jewell, Jeffrey
name: Wallace, J. Kent
name: Mawet, Dimitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic spectrographs offer a highly miniaturized, flexible, and stable on-chip solution for astronomical spectroscopy and can be used for various science cases such as determining the atmospheric composition of exoplanets to understand their habitability, formation, and evolution. Arrayed Waveguide Gratings (AWGs) have shown the best promise to be used as an astrophotonic spectrograph. We developed a publically-available tool to conduct a preliminary examination of the capability of the AWGs in spectrally resolving exoplanet atmospheres. We derived the Line-Spread-Function (LSF) as a function of wavelength and the Full-Width-at-Half-Maximum (FWHM) of the LSF as a function of spectral line width to evaluate the response of a discretely- and continuously-sampled low-resolution AWG (R $\sim$ 1000). We observed that the LSF has minimal wavelength dependence ($\sim$5\%), irrespective of the offset with respect to the center-wavelengths of the AWG channels, contrary to the previous assumptions. We further confirmed that the observed FWHM scales linearly with the emission line width. Finally, we present simulated extraction of a sample molecular absorption spectrum with the discretely- and continuously-sampled low-resolution AWGs. From this, we show that while the discrete AWG matches its expected resolving power, the continuous AWG spectrograph can, in principle, achieve an effective resolution significantly greater ($\sim$ 2x) than the discrete AWG. This detailed examination of the AWGs will be foundational for future deployment of AWG spectrographs for astronomical science cases such as exoplanet atmospheres.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, Presented at and published in the proceedings of SPIE Photonics West 2022
Additional file 1: of No evidence for association of MTHFR 677C>T and 1298A>C variants with placental DNA methylation
Creators: name: Gobbo, Giulia Del
name: E. Magda Price
name: Hanna, Courtney
name: Robinson, Wendy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. PCR and pyrosequencing conditions. (DOCX 22 kb)
Euphorbia apios Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia apios

description: Euphorbia apios, spec. nov.
 33. Euphorbia umbella quinquefida: bifida, involucellis obcordatis. Diss. euph.31.
 Tithymalus tuberosa pyriformi radice. Bauh. pin. 292.
 Tithymalus tuberosa radice. Clus. hist. 2. p. 190.
 Habitat in Creta .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 457, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 1: of Performance of a brief geriatric evaluation compared to a comprehensive geriatric assessment for detection of geriatric syndromes in family medicine: a prospective diagnostic study
Creators: name: Mueller, Yolanda
name: Monod, Stefanie
name: Locatelli, Isabella
name: BĂźla, Christophe
name: Cornuz, Jacques
name: Senn, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Cross-tabulation of brief assessment tool results, by result of comprehensive geriatric assessment. (PDF 29 kb)
Euphorbia dulcis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia dulcis

description: Euphorbia dulcis, spec. nov.
 34. Euphorbia umbella quinquefida: bifida, involucellis subovatis, foliis lanceolatis obtusis integerrimis. Diss. euph.35.
 Tithymalus montanus non acris. Bauh. pin. 292.
 Pityusa s. Esula minor altera, floribus rubris. Lob. ic. 358.
 Habitat in Gallia , Italia , Germania .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 457, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Fibrations in CICY Threefolds
Creators: name: Anderson, Lara B.
name: Gao, Xin
name: Gray, James
name: Lee, Seung-Joo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we systematically enumerate genus one fibrations in the class of 7,890 Calabi-Yau manifolds defined as complete intersections in products of projective spaces, the so-called CICY threefolds. This survey is independent of the description of the manifolds and improves upon past approaches that probed only a particular algebraic form of the threefolds (i.e. searches for "obvious" genus one fibrations as in [1,2]). We also study K3-fibrations and nested fibration structures. That is, K3 fibrations with potentially many distinct elliptic fibrations. To accomplish this survey a number of new geometric tools are developed including a determination of the full topology of all CICY threefolds, including triple intersection numbers. In 2,946 cases this involves finding a new "favorable" description of the manifold in which all divisors descend from a simple ambient space. Our results consist of a survey of obvious fibrations for all CICY threefolds and a complete classification of all genus one fibrations for 4,957 "Kahler favorable" CICYs whose Kahler cones descend from a simple ambient space. Within the CICY dataset, we find 139,597 obvious genus one fibrations, 30,974 obvious K3 fibrations and 208,987 nested combinations. For the Kahler favorable geometries we find a complete classification of 377,559 genus one fibrations. For one manifold with Hodge numbers (19,19) we find an explicit description of an infinite number of distinct genus-one fibrations extending previous results for this particular geometry that have appeared in the literature. The data associated to this scan is available at http://www1.phys.vt.edu/cicydata .
description: 54 pages, 4 tables, 4 figures
title: Marc Shelly, "Transfusion sanguine et sida : la guerre des tests"
Creators: name: Shelly, Marc
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Extrait de Le quotidien du médecin, 11 mars 1985.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111233429261
MOESM1 of Vanillin production by biotransformation of phenolic compounds in fungus, Aspergillus luchuensis
Creators: name: Junsei Taira
name: Toyoshima, Rin
name: Ameku, Nana
name: Iguchi, Akira
name: Tamaki, Yasutomo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Candidate genes for vanillin production found in Aspergillus luchuensis genome.
ChatGPT Use in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Baumgartner, Susanne
name: Azrout, Rachid
name: Jonkman, Jeroen
name: Wolfers, Lara
name: Van Berlo, Zeph M. C.
name: Dubel, Roeland
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The aim of this project is to get a fist overview of how many people in the Netherlands have heard of and have used ChatGPT3 already. Moreover, we will study how people expect it to change their lives and work.
Contacts, motion and chain-breaking in a two-dimensional granular system displaced by an intruder
Creators: name: de Carvalho, Douglas Daniel
name: Lima, Nicolao Cerqueira
name: Franklin, Erick de Moraes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically how the motion of an intruder within a two-dimensional granular system affects its structure and produces drag on the intruder. We made use of discrete numerical simulations in which a larger disk (intruder) is driven at constant speed amid smaller disks confined in a rectangular cell. By varying the intruder's velocity and the basal friction, we obtained the resultant force on the intruder and the instantaneous network of contact forces, which we analyze at both the cell and grain scales. We found that there is a bearing network that percolates forces from the intruder toward the walls, being responsible for jammed regions and high values of the drag force, and a dissipative network that percolates small forces within the grains, in agreement with previous experiments on compressed granular systems. In addition, we found the anisotropy levels of the contact network for different force magnitudes and regions, that the force network can reach regions far downstream of the intruder by the end of the intruder's motion, that the extent of the force network decreases with decreasing the basal friction, and that the void region (cavity) that appears downstream the intruder tends to disappear for lower values of the basal friction. Interestingly, our results show that grains within the bearing chains creep while the chains break, revealing the mechanism by which bearing chains collapse.
description: Accepted manuscript for Physical Review E, 105, 034903, (2022), DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.105.034903, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.105.034903
Gravitational waves from extreme mass ratio inspirals around bumpy black holes
Creators: name: Moore, Christopher J.
name: Chua, Alvin J. K.
name: Gair, Jonathan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The space based interferometer LISA will be capable of detecting the gravitational waves emitted by stellar mass black holes or neutron stars slowly inspiralling into the supermassive black holes found in the centre of most galaxies. The gravitational wave signal from such an extreme mass ratio inspiral (EMRI) event will provide a unique opportunity to test whether the spacetime metric around the central black hole is well described by the Kerr solution. In this paper a well studied model for EMRIs around Kerr black holes is extended to a family of parametrically deformed bumpy black holes which preserve the basic symmetries of the Kerr metric. The new EMRI model is then used to quantify the constraints that LISA observations of EMRIs may be able to place on the deviations, or bumps, on the Kerr metric.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Euphorbia pithyusa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia pithyusa

description: Euphorbia pithyusa, spec. nov.
 35. Euphorbia umbella quinquefida: bifida, involucellis ovatis mucronatis, foliis lanceolatis: infimis involutis retrorsum imbricatis. Diss. euph.36.
 Tithymalus foliis brevibus aculeatis. Bauh. pin. 292.
 Pithyusa. Dalech. hist. 1652.
 Habitat in arenosis Belgii , Hispaniae , Italiae . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 458, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A user-friendly tool to convert photon counting data to the open-source Photon-HDF5 file format
Creators: name: Ferschweiler, Donald
name: Segal, Maya
name: Weiss, Shimon
name: Michalet, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Photon-HDF5 is an open-source and open file format for storing photon-counting data from single molecule microscopy experiments, introduced to simplify data exchange and increase the reproducibility of data analysis. Part of the Photon-HDF5 ecosystem, is phconvert, an extensible python library that allows converting proprietary formats into Photon-HDF5 files. However, its use requires some proficiency with command line instructions, the python programming language, and the YAML markup format. This creates a significant barrier for potential users without that expertise, but who want to benefit from the advantages of releasing their files in an open format. In this work, we present a GUI that lowers this barrier, thus simplifying the use of Photon-HDF5. This tool uses the phconvert python library to convert data files originally saved in proprietary data formats to Photon-HDF5 files, without users having to write a single line of code. Because reproducible analyses depend on essential experimental information, such as laser power or sample description, the GUI also includes (currently limited) functionality to associate valid metadata with the converted file, without having to write any YAML. Finally, the GUI includes several productivity-enhancing features such as whole-directory batch conversion and the ability to re-run a failed batch, only converting the files that could not be converted in the previous run.
Additional file 1: of Suitability of Yin Yang 1 transcript and protein levels for biomarker studies in B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Creators: name: JĂŠssica Arribas Arranz
name: Winter, Dalia
name: Drexler, Hans
name: Eberth, Sonja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Confirmation of anti-YY1 antibody specificity. Detection of YY1 with three different commercial antibodies directed against YY1 by western blot in lysates from U2932-R1 cells nucleofected with YY1 expression vector (YY1.V) or its corresponding empty vector (EV) harvested 24 and 48Â h after transfection. The study-based anti-YY1 antibody (ab109237) and two other antibodies (sc7341 and sc1703) were tested. GAPDH served as loading control. (PDF 225 kb)
Criteria for AI usage in Research
Creators: name: Schweizer, Konrad
name: Aczel, Balazs
name: Tim-Dorian Knöchel
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: AI
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Guidelines
subject: Metascience
subject: Research Practice

description: This project aims to create a comprehensive and generally applicable guideline and checklist for using AI in research.
Ab initio Modelling of the Early Stages of Precipitation in Al-6000 Alloys
Creators: name: Giofré, Daniele
name: Junge, Till
name: Curtin, W. A.
name: Ceriotti, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Age hardening induced by the formation of (semi)-coherent precipitate phases is crucial for the processing and final properties of the widely used Al-6000 alloys. Early stages of precipitation are particularly important from the fundamental and technological side, but are still far from being fully understood. Here, an analysis of the energetics of nanometric precipitates of the meta-stable $β''$ phases is performed, identifying the bulk, elastic strain and interface energies that contribute to the stability of a nucleating cluster. Results show that needle-shape precipitates are unstable to growth even at the smallest size $β''$ formula unit, i.e. there is no energy barrier to growth. The small differences between different compositions points toward the need for the study of possible precipitate/matrix interface reconstruction. A classical semi-quantitative nucleation theory approach including elastic strain energy captures the trends in precipitate energy versus size and composition. This validates the use of mesoscale models to assess stability and interactions of precipitates. Studies of smaller 3d clusters also show stability relative to the solid solution state, indicating that the early stages of precipitation may be diffusion-limited. Overall, these results demonstrate the important interplay among composition-dependent bulk, interface, and elastic strain energies in determining nanoscale precipitate stability and growth.
Euphorbia portlandica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia portlandica

description: Euphorbia portlandica, spec. nov.
36. Euphorbia umbella quinquefida: dichotoma, involucellis cordatis, foliis lineari-lanceolatis obtusiusculis acuminatis reflexis.
 Tithymalus maritimus minor. Raj. syn. 3. p. 313. t. 24. f.6.
 Habitat in Angliae Devonschire. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 458, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989